bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Abundance, Distribution Patterns and Habitat Conditions of Giant Clam (Family : Tridacnidae)
Authors: Iriansyah Iriansyah , Tapilatu Ricardo F. , Hendri Hendri
Published: April 2021

The Giant Clam has a high economic value it is because all parts of the animal can be utilized so it is very vulnerable for hunting by humans. Traditionally these animals are used by people for food, building materials, household needs and as souvenirs and also as  aquarium animals. The purpose of this study is to see the relationship between species abundance and distribution patterns of Giant Clam based on the habitat conditions. Moreover, the purpose of this study case is to identify the types of Giant Clam that found and compare with research which has been done 10 years earlier. The results of the data analysis concluded that habitat conditions take effect on species abundance and distribution patterns of Giant Clam on Mansinam Island and Lemon Island in Manokwari Regency. From the results of the study found 3 types of Giant Clams with a total of 14 individuals. The number of Giant Clam species that found at the study location is almost half of the species that found in Indonesia. For 10-year period at the study location there was decrease the number of Giant Clam species by 57%, in 2009 there were found 7 species of Giant Clam whereas in  2019 only found 3 species of Giant Clams.
Preliminary Study of Heavy Metals of Cymodocea rotundata in Doreri Bay Manokwari Regency
Authors: Sembel Luky , Setijawati Dwi , Yona Defri , Manangkalangi Emmanuel , Musyeri Philipus , Risjani Yenny
Published: April 2021

Sources of activity in Dorei Bay come from the Sanggeng market, the Wosi market, the port, the PLTD (Diesel Power Plant), hospitals, hotels, and residential areas. The seagrass system has a function as a food provider, as primary productivity in waters, dampers the arrival of waves, a place for growth and development of biota and sediment traps. Research and information on the accumulation of heavy metals in seagrass, especially Cymodocea rotundata are still very limited, especially in Doreri Bay. This study aims to describe the accumulation of heavy metals in seagrass Cymodocea rotundata, including leaves, roots, and rhizome, comparing the accumulation of heavy metals in seagrass Cymodocea rotundata each location as well as knowing the pollution index of each location. The research was conducted in Doreri Bay, Manokwari, West Papua in August 2018. The sampling locations for Cymodocea rotundata seagrass were around the waters of Pelayaran, Wosi, Yankarwar, Anggrem, and Nusmapi Island. The results showed that the highest Cu concentrations were described from each location, which ranged from 18.75 to 28.64 (mg.kg-1), followed by heavy metal Pb ranging from 0.46-19.31 (mg.kg-1), then logm weight of Cd ranged from 1.11-4.97 (mg.kg-1) and the lowest Cr6 + concentration in each location ranged from 0.20 -0.52 (mg.kg-1). The percentage of metal concentrations in the roots and rhizomes is 50%, it can even reach 82.64%, namely Pb metal at Yankarwar Beach. Meanwhile, the metal concentration in the leaf area ranged between 17.36-50.00% and the highest proportion was found in Pb metal at the Pelayaran location and Cr6 + metal at the Wosi location. The calculation results of the Metal poluttion Index (MPI) for heavy metals Pb, Cd, Cu, and Cr6 + show that the highest heavy metal index of 5 locations is on Anggrem Beach and the lowest is at Pelayaran Beach
The Diversity Of Fish Species In Inland Water Of Kampung (Village) Nasem In Merauke District
Authors: Mote Norce , Pengaribuan Rosa Delima
Published: April 2021

Wetland or stagnant swamp refers to an ecosystem of inland water that is vulnerable to population decline. Kampung Nasem in Merauke has quite promising fish resources. This research aimed to determine the diversity of fish species found in Kampung Nasem of Merauke. The fish sampling was performed for three months, from September to November 2017 at three research stations by functioning digital camera, ruler and manual as tools for documentation, while tool for fishing used gill net in the size of 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3 and 4 inches; casting nets and scoop net. Fish found in the field were preserved with 10% formalin for identification purpose in the laboratory. The observed biological parameters were species richness, diversity index (H’), evenness index (E) and dominance index (C). The research finding obtained 15 fish species richness coprising 11 native fish species and 5 introduced fish species. The value of H’ was classified into moderate while the uniformity value was high, hence the fish were spread evenly in each research site and no species was found with domination. In addition, the Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and Glass (Agrammus ambassadors) were species to have sufficient widespread distribution and numerous presence of presentation within the three research stations.
INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT COOPERATION OF THE VISEGRAD FOUR COUNTRIES
Authors: FLISSAK Kostiantyn
Published: April 2021

Introduction. One of the challenges of the globalized world economic system to national economies is the need to optimize their participation in the international division of labour. In this regard, increases the importance of the investment segment of foreign economic activity in achieving economic growth in competitive conditions with the priority of providing national economic interests .

The purpose of the article is to review the investment relations of the Visegrad four countries in dynamics, to determine their investment priorities in attracting foreign direct investment in the national economy and in making direct capital investments abroad, to summarize their practice of supporting investment in the country and abroad, to draw attention to the possibilities of their adaptation to the Ukrainian practice of foreign economic activity.

Results. There are considered the financial component of foreign economic activity of the Visegrad four countries in the investment segment, the dynamics of bilateral investment flows, and the features and priorities of investment cooperation between the countries in foreign markets. There is drawn attention to the system of providing state support for investing within countries and abroad in the interests of the national economy.

Conclusions. The dynamics of the investment segment of the Visegrad four countries in foreign economic activity demonstrates the priority of countries in expanding their investment presence in foreign markets. At the same time, the national interests of each of the states, taking into account EU membership, are different, which determines the presence of peculiarities in the formation and implementation of the investment policy of each of the countries. The implementation of the priority of expanding the investment presence in foreign markets and effectively attracting FDI to the national economy increases, despite the market status, role and impact of state regulation of these processes. State assistance is implemented by appropriate regulatory support for investment activities, the use of a wide range of financial and institutional support for investment cooperation, the creation of a network of structures for implementing investment policy, taking into account the specifics of countries and in the context of promoting national economic interests.
El efecto de la inflación en la distribución del ingreso
Authors: Martínez Trigueros Lorenza
Published: April 2021

Este artículo analiza empíricamente el efecto de la inflación en la desigualdad económica, tanto a nivel internacional como para el caso de México. En particular busca fundamentar la tesis de que altas tasas de inflación deterioran la distribución del ingreso y que ésta se vuelve más equitativa al llevar a cabo un proceso de desinflación. Tomando una muestra de más de 100 países, se puede concluir que un aumento en la inflación de 5 puntos porcentuales implicaría, para un país como México, un deterioro en la equidad de 1 por ciento en el corto plazo y de 4 por ciento en el largo plazo. Posteriormente, se desarrolla un análisis de crisis inflacionarias, obteniendo que durante el primer año de crisis la desigualdad se deteriora 8 por ciento. A partir de ese nivel, cada año de crisis que pasa, la desigualdad se deteriora en más de 1 por ciento. Al desinflar, la distribución mejora en la medida que se mantenga la estabilidad, en casi 1 por ciento por año. Utilizando datos de México se encuentra que un aumento de 5 puntos porcentuales en la inflación deterioraría la distribución en aproximadamente 2 por ciento. Manteniendo el ingreso medio de la población constante, dicho efecto sería equivalente a un aumento de 11.4 por ciento del ingreso per cápita del quintil más pobre de la población.
AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF SUICIDAL TRENDS IN INDIA FROM 2014 TO 2018: A RETROSPECTIVE APPROACH
Authors: Jangid Chitra , Ray Suryapratap
Published: April 2021

One of the major issues that we can observe as a trend; also, the constituent considers it as a criminal act is “SUICIDE”. The scope of this research covers the statistical analysis of the recent trends in suicidal activity in various states of India. Section 306 of IPC (Indian Penal Code) covers this crime and states “Whoever attempts to commit suicide and does any such activity towards the commission of suicide, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year or ne or both”. Although various governmental and non-governmental organisations continuously spreading awareness among people, but various reasons still dominating to result such crime to be happened. Following analysis is based on age groups, gender and region wise comparison to reveal the stats in the near past. This can be helpful for various studies further and can give an Idea regarding the act.
ROLE OF PANCHAKARMA IN ANIDRA (INSOMINIA) – A REVIEW
Authors: Kumar Amit , Thakur Kritika
Published: April 2021

Ayurveda has regarded sleep as one of the most signicant health related aspects of happiness and
st good health. The 21 century man respires under various pressures, pressure, anxiety and abnormal and
unhealthy food habits so insomnia is a very common sleep disorder stressful life event that is closely associated with the onset of
insomnia and is inuenced by some predisposing personality factors. I.e., Tridoshas Vata, Pitta, and Kapha are identied as
Ayurveda's Tristhambha (three key pillars)–the life science. Similarly, the Trayopasthambas (three supporting pillars) are
identied as Aahara (food), Nidra (sleep), and Bramhacharya (abstinence). Sleep is thus one of the important factors for
leading a healthy life. So many health-related problems suffer due to lack of sleep human. Insomnia in modern times may be
signs of traumatic lifestyle, depressive illness, anxiety disorder, psychological disorders or other medical conditions. The
Nidranasha management line explained by various Acharyas in different ways can be represented in detail in the different
therapeutic procedures of Snehana, Abhyanga, Samvahana, Murdhnitailam, Padaabhyanga, Shirobasti, Shirodhara, Nasya.
COLLAGEN DRESSINGS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PAEDIATRIC FACIAL BURNS-OUR EXPERIENCE
Authors: Saha Debraj , Sweta Sweta , Dugad Anand
Published: April 2021

Background-Facial Burns in the paediatric Populations are very common in our society. Facial burns in
paediatric age group are usually caused due to accidental spillage and scalding by hot liquids. These
burns are usually partial thickness in nature.Collagen dressing have a better outcome in the management of partial thickness
facial burns. Wound healing is important with the aim to minimize the deformity and a cosmetically acceptable scar.
Methodology- Thirty patients 3-12 years of age were included in a retrospective study from September 2017 to September
2018.All patients were analyzed in terms of age and sex, Type of burn, duration of presentation, degree and percentage of
burns, complications, cosmetic outcome. Mean age of presentation 5.7yr. Ninety-six percent of childre Result- n had burns
secondary to scalding. Dry collagen sheet applied to all 30 patients. Ninety-three percent patients had satisfactory healing in 10
days. Ninety percent patients experienced no pain with collagen in situ. Ten percent patients had minor complications where all
patients were very comfortable with collagen dressing. Collagen dressing is very useful in rst and Conclusion- supercial
second degree facial burns in paediatric populations. It is well tolerated, provides multiple benets, and it has fewer
complications and excellent cosmetic outcome as our study showed.
THE RELATIONSHIP PREDICE SCORE AND MORTALITY 30 DAYS IN CHRONIC HEART FAILURE PATIENTS
Authors: Nasution Dwi Handayani , safri Zainal , Hasan Refli
Published: April 2021

The Background : Mortality rate of heart failure patients are increasing even they have a good treatment.
Therefore, it should be possible to make a prognostic for chronic heart failure patients with use an easy
parameter namely predice score.
The aim of the study : To assess the ability of the predice score to predict mortality within 30 days in patients with chronic heart
failure.
The Method : We did this prospective research started from 1st July 2016 until 31st December 2016 with concerned chronic heart
failure patients as many as 44 patients. We counted the association grade with use Man whitney U.
The Result : The results showed that there was a signicant relationship between predice score and mortality (p = 0.004). The
mean predice score in the living subjects was 11.77 (SD: 4.07) Meanwhile, the mean predice score of the subjects who died was
17.18 ( SD:2,85).
The Conclusion: Predice Score can be used to predict 30-day mortality in chronic heart failure patients who experience
worsening because it is statistically signicant (p<0,05).
Priapismo
Authors: Isaacs-Vargas Jorge , Guillén-Aguilar Jimmy , González-Reynoso Gustavo
Published: April 2021

El priapismo es una erección del pene con una duración igual o superior a cuatro horas en ausencia de estímulo sexual o después de que éste haya terminado. Es una condición poco común, pero puede llegar a ser una verdadera emergencia urológica. Se presenta el caso de paciente de 28 años de edad quien consultó con historia de erección de 7 días de evolución, a quien se le realizó lavado de cuerpos cavernosos y procedimiento de Winter.
Detection of Epileptic Seizures from EEG Signals by Combining Dimensionality Reduction Algorithms with Machine Learning Models
Authors: Zubair Muhammad
Published: April 2021

In this paper, more emphasis has been given to develop various machine learning models using SPPCA and SUBXPCA dimensionality reduction algorithms to increase the classification accuracy. Firstly, Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) is applied to EEG signals for extracting the time-frequency domain features of epilepsy such as the energy of each sub-pattern, spike rhythmicity, relative spike amplitude, Dominant Frequency (DF) and Spectral Entropy (SE). The features obtained after performing DWT on an EEG signal are extensive in number, to select the prominent features and to retain their properties, correlation feature sub-pattern-based PCA (SPPCA), and cross sub-pattern correlation-based PCA (SUBXPCA) are used as a dimensionality reduction techniques. To validate the proposed work, performance evaluation parameter such as the accuracy of the time-frequency domain features from different combinations of the dataset has been compared with the latest state-of-the-art works. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm combined with machine learning classifiers. The best accuracy of 97% for SPPCA is achieved by CatBoost and for SUBXPCA the best accuracy of 98% is achieved by random forest classifier which clearly outperformed the other related works, both in terms of accuracy and computational complexity.
Bridging the Gap between Few-Shot and Many-Shot Learning via Distribution Calibration
Authors: Yang Shuo , Wu Songhua , Liu Tongliang , Xu Min
Published: April 2021

A major gap between few-shot and many-shot learning is the data distribution empirically observed by the model during training. In few-shot learning, the learned model can easily become over-fitted based on the biased distribution formed by only a few training examples, while the ground-truth data distribution is more accurately uncovered in many-shot learning to learn a well-generalized model. In this paper, we propose to calibrate the distribution of these few-sample classes to be more unbiased to alleviate such an over-fitting problem. The distribution calibration is achieved by transferring statistics from the classes with sufficient examples to those few-sample classes. After calibration, an adequate number of examples can be sampled from the calibrated distribution to expand the inputs to the classifier. Extensive experiments on three datasets, miniImageNet, tieredImageNet, and CUB, show that a simple linear classifier trained using the features sampled from our calibrated distribution can outperform the state-of-the-art accuracy by a large margin. We also establish a generalization error bound for the proposed distribution-calibration-based few-shot learning, which consists of the distribution assumption error, the distribution approximation error, and the estimation error. This generalization error bound theoretically justifies the effectiveness of the proposed method.
A középkori norvég fatemplomok: épített örökség és az emlékezet helyei
Authors: Szilágyi Kata , Sand-Eriksen Anette
Published: April 2021

A cikk a középpontjában a norvégiai középkori fatemplomok, más néven dongatemplomok állnak. A donga szó (jelentése oszlop, rúd) az épületre jellemző oszlop- és gerendaszerkezetre utal, amely egyedi építészeti megoldást képvisel. A fából készült keresztény épületek magasan fejlett hagyományát testesítik meg ezek a templomok, amelyek a középkorban (1050–1500) a mai Norvégia területén voltak a legelterjedtebbek, számukat hozzávetőlegesen ezer körülire lehet becsülni. Valószínűleg más területeken is legalább ennyire elterjedtek voltak (pl. mai Németország és Oroszország területén), csak nem maradtak meg ilyen nagy számban a korai időszakból. Mindamellett, hogy a dongatemplomok száma drámaian lecsökkent, összesen 28 közülük ma is épségben látható. A cikk a dongatemplomok egyedi és pótolhatatlan faépítészetének ismeretét kívánja bővíteni. Bár a fatemplomokat hagyományosan Skandinávia egyik jellegzetességének tekintjük, ugyanakkor más kultúrák és országok építészeti hatásait is elegyítik és hordozzák. A fatemplomok örökségi és emlékezeti szerepe, valamint a különböző építészeti és vallási elemek keveredésének témaköre érdekes összehasonlítást, esettanulmányt jelent a Kárpát-medence nézőpontjából. Erdély és különösen a Máramaros vidéke híres fatemplomairól és a gazdag faragott és festett ikonosztázokról.
Il fantasma di Alatiel: desiderio, parola e memoria in Decameron II 7
Authors: Petriccione Matteo
Published: April 2021

The aim of this essay is to analyse the story of Alatiel in its philosophical context, comparing the novella with the erotic and ethic conceptions in Middle Ages. From this point of view, it is possible to recognize two models in the story: the first is embodied by the lovers of the young woman and their savage behaviour, which seems to annihilate reason and morals, in line with the comment of Dino del Garbo to Donna me Prega. The second model is proposed by Alatiel, forced to indulge fortune’s will. Around this antithesis Boccaccio develops his narrative technique, switching focalization from Alatiel to her lovers, and again to Alatiel, to debate about one of the most important themes of the whole Decameron: human action between the context created by the fortune and moral choice.
«A’ quai Lucan seguitava». Su Boccaccio lettore della Pharsalia
Authors: Gensini Niccolò
Published: April 2021

Lucan was one of the most widely read and studied classical authors during the Middle Ages, a reference point for teaching, historiography and literature. The essay attempts to outline Giovanni Boccaccio’s profile as a reader of Pharsalia in the different ages of his literary production and in his critical judgment, placing him in the context of fourteenth-century reception. The different ways of reading Lucan’s masterpiece, from the almost literal imitation of some scenes in the Filocolo, to the punctual references to situations, images and characters in the works of maturity, testifies the inexhaustible attention of Boccaccio towards the poet of «plus quam civilia bella».
Ira e compassione. Fonti aristotelico-tomiste di Decameron VIII 7
Authors: Pascale Miriam
Published: April 2021

This essay aims to examine the philosophic sources behind the representation of passions in Boccaccio’s tale of the scholar and the widow (Decameron VIII 7). If the definition of anger is attributable to Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics, I believe that it is possible to assume that the description of compassion, only mentioned in the moral treatise, derives instead from the Aristotle’s Rhetoric, where compassion is seen as a passion opposed to a kind of wrath, that is, indignation. The paper also investigates Boccaccio’s reception of the Latin translation of Aristotle’ Rhetoric. Did Boccaccio have direct knowledge of the Aristotelian text? Or had it been mediated to him by Thomas Aquinas’ Summa Theologiae?
Il Boccaccio di Baldassar Castiglione: la duplice immagine del Certaldese nelle pagine del Cortegiano
Authors: Palma Flavia
Published: April 2021

Giovanni Boccaccio is quoted several times in Castiglione’s Cortegiano, but all these mentions are inserted in two specific contexts: on the one hand, the debate on literary language, developed in the letter of dedication to don Michel De Silva and in the first book; on the other hand, the definition of the joke in book II. Starting from these premises, this essay analyses the meanings of Boccaccio’s presence in the Cortegiano. It shows that Castiglione’s treatise provides two different and concurrent representations of the author of the Decameron: a positive one, connected to the ‘questione della lingua’, that offers Boccaccio as a promoter of the usage (‘uso’); a critical one, deriving from the theory of the ‘facezia’, that makes Boccaccio a challenging and challenged model.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Kuningan
Authors: Gumilar M. Rangga
Published: April 2021

Tujuan dari penulisan Laporan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui gambaran umum SDM di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Mardhatillah Randudongkal Pemalang. (2) Untuk mengetahui tata cara pengawasan kedisiplinan karyawandi Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Mardhatillah Randudongkal Pemalang. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Dari kesimpulan diatas, maka penulis mengemukakan saran-saran yang sekiranya dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan untuk Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Mardhatillah Randudongkal Pemalang kedepannya (1) Sebelum menerima calon karyawan baru untuk bagian SDM harus dites terlebih dahulu agar pekerjan yang di lakoninya lebih menghemat waktu karna tidak terlalu. (2) Pimpinan hendaknya lebih mengawasi sistem yang sedang diterapkan, karena tanpa pengawasan semua tidak akan berjalan baik dan pimpinan juga harus tegas dalam memberikan sanksi agar semua yang melanggar peraturan jera dan tidak ada lagi yang melanggar peraturan yang artinya kedisiplinan karyawan akan tercipta.
PROJETO “IDOSOS EM AÇÃO – VIRGÍNIA LUCHI MARCHESINI”, EM PANCAS-ES: REFLEXOS NA SAÚDE DOS PARTICIPANTES
Authors: Pinheiro da Silva Naiane , Gerlânia Caron Sandrini Elizabete
Published: April 2021

No contexto global, onde o envelhecimento populacional é crescente, um desafio para as políticas públicas é propiciar que esse envelhecimento venha acompanhado de qualidade de vida. Com esse intuito, este estudo objetivou analisar de que forma o Projeto, do município de Pancas/ES, “Idosos em Ação”, cuja principal ação é promover atividades físicas, impacta na saúde dos idosos. Investigou-se, então, o perfil dos participantes e os reflexos na saúde deles. Os dados usados foram obtidos por meio de aplicação de questionário e informações disponibilizadas pela Secretaria Municipal de Saúde. Com base nas respostas, notaram-se aspectos que podem ser aperfeiçoados, mas também se observou que as atividades desenvolvidas resultaram em melhorias para a saúde e o bem-estar do público-alvo.
Novel Influence Maximization Algorithm for Social Network Behavior Management
Authors: D Sivaganesan
Published: April 2021

The users largely contributing towards product adoption or information utilization in social networks are identified by the process of influence maximization. The exponential growth in social networks imposes several challenges in the analyses of these networks. Important has been given to modeling structural properties while the relationship between users and their social behavior has being ignored in the existing literature. With respect to the social behavior, the influence maximization task has been parallelized in this paper. In order to maximize the influence in social networks, an interest based algorithm with parallel social action has been proposed. This is algorithm enables identifying influential users in social network. The interactive behavior of the user is weighted dynamically as social actions along with the interests of the users. These two semantic metrics are used in the proposed algorithm. An optimal influential nodes set is computed by implementing the machines with CPU architecture with perfect parallelism through community structure. This helps in reducing the execution time and overcoming the real-word social network size challenges. When compared to the existing schemes, the proposed algorithm offers improved efficiency in the calculation speed on real world networks.
Analisis SWOT Pengolahan Makanan Pada Katering di Kecamatan Simokerto Surabaya Tahun 2019
Authors: Santosa Sharen Liestya , . Narwati , Sari Ernita
Published: April 2021

Jasaboga in producing food must pay attention to the quality of food to improve food quality need to process food that is in accordance with the requirements of food sanitation hygiene. So the purpose of this study is to assess the application of food processing to catering in Simokerto Subdistrict where the components of food processing such as food processing, food processing, food equipment, and food handlers are then analyzed using SWOT Analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threats). The results of the SWOT analysis will produce a Food Processing Development Strategy for Catering.          This research is descriptive with research design using evaluation design with the aim of the results of this study used for improvement or improvement of activities / programs in catering. The location of the study was carried out in 3 catering in Surabaya Simokerto sub-district, using sampling techniques Total Sampling Technique. The research activity used an observation sheet to obtain data on the application of food processing at the catering district of Simokerto Surabaya.          Based on the results of the study, Food Processing catering in Simokerto Surabaya District in general is good and according to existing regulations such as Food Processing Places has a Good category of 78%, Food Processing has a Good category of 67%, Food Handlers have a Good category of 72% while Cookware has a sufficient category of 64% so that repairs need to be done. In improving catering food processing can be done by utilizing the strengths and opportunities that exist among them by conducting routine monitoring of the health center, counseling on food safety and food processing methods that are good and right, and for catering in Simokerto sub-district can implement the recommended development strategy to innovate on a variety of menus to increase consumer purchasing power, take advantage of technological advance as a media for promotion and register catering to health services to obtain Jasaboga sanitary hygiene certificates.Keywords: Food processing, SWOT Analysis and Food Processing development strategy
FAKTOR RISIKO KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA PADA TENAGA KERJA DI AREA PRODUKSI PABRIK GULA
Authors: Rojabiansyah Novra Herlian , . Rusmiati , Hermiyanti Pratiwi
Published: April 2021

Pabrik Gula Kedawoeng Pasuruan memiliki track record terjadinya kecelakaan kerja pada tahun 2014 hingga 2017 di area produksi. Berdasarkan survei, bahaya yang terjadi di Area Produksi Pabrik Gula Kedawoeng yaitu pekerja tidak menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri, mesin penggilingan bergerak tanpa pengaman, dan tingkat kebisingan yang melebihi Nilai Ambang Batas di stasiun pemurnian, stasiun penguapan, stasiun pemasakan, dan stasiun pemutaran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pekerja di Area Produksi Pabrik Gula Kedawoeng Pasuruan.Penelitian ini termasuk deskriptif kualitatif yang mengidentifikasi risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Area Produksi Pabrik Gula Kedawoeng Pasuruan dengan metode Identifikasi Risiko.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kemungkinan terjadinya risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Area Produksi Pabrik Gula Kedawoeng Pasuruan paling banyak terdapat pada kegiatan maintenance yakni kemungkinan besar sebesar 23%. Sedangkan tingkat dampak terjadinya risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Area Produksi Pabrik Gula Kedawoeng Pasuruan paling banyak terdapat pada kegiatan maintenance yakni rendah sebesar 41%.Perusahaan disarankan membentuk departemen khusus yang menangani Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja dan karyawan disarankan untuk mematuhi kebijakan dan peraturan yang berlaku di perusahaan. Kata kunci: Risiko, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Area Produksi
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN PENYAKIT TB PARU Di Puskesmas Perak Timur Surabaya
Authors: Kuswandari Dinar Mutiara , . Setiawan , Nerawati AT Diana
Published: April 2021

Provinsi Jawa Timur merupakan provinsi tertinggi kedua kasus TB Paru di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2018 kasus TB Paru di Puskesmas Perak Timur Kecamatan Pabean Cantikan Kota Surabaya berjumlah 143 kasus. Kurangnya dukungan keluarga merupakan faktor penyebab masih tingginya kejadian TB Paru di Indonesia. Praktik perilaku pencegahan penularan penyakit TB Paru yang rendah merupakan faktor penyebab penyebaran TB Paru. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap perilaku pencegahan penularan penyakit pada penderita TB Paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Perak Timur.            Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dan pendekatan cross sectional study. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Regresi Linier Berganda. Sebanyak 59 responden diambil dengan simple random sampling untuk mengamati Dukungan Sosial meliputi dukungan emosional, instrumental, informasi, dan jaringan sosial.            Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas penderita TB Paru di Puskesmas Perak Timur adalah laki-laki (67,8%), berpendidikan terakhir SMA (52,5%), dan berusia kategori dewasa akhir antara 36-45 tahun (27,2%). Diketahui bahwa penderita TB Paru di Puskesmas Perak Timur sebanyak 74,8% telah menerapkan perilaku pencegahan penularan penyakit yang baik. Berdasar uji regresi linier berganda di ketahui bahwa nilai R square variabel dukungan sosial adalah sebesar 0,595. Dengan nilai sumbangan relatif dukungan emosional 55,55%, dukungan instrumental 5,31%, dukungan informasi 21,21%, dan dukungan jaringan sosial 17,93%.            Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial berpengaruh kuat terhadap perilaku pencegahan penularan penyakit pada penderita TB Paru. Bagi puskesmas sebaiknya mengoptimalkan sosialisasi terkait peran dukungan sosial bagi penderita TB Paru, sehingga masyarakat dapat berperan aktif memberikan dukungan sosial untuk meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan penularan penyakit pada penderita TB Paru.
MANAJEMEN PENGENDALIAN RISIKO PADA BAGIAN PRODUKSI DI PABRIK GULA KEDAWOENG KABUPATEN PASURUAN TAHUN 2020
Authors: Sholiha Nisrina Nuha , Suryono Hadi , . Marlik
Published: April 2021

Pabrik Gula Kedawoeng Pasuruan adalah agrobisnis perkebunan dengan produk utama core bussinesgula. Penggunaan mesin dan peralatan kerja dalam aktivitas produksi ini dapat menyebabkan adanya kebisingan pada kegiatan produksi yang dihasilkan dari pengoperasian mesin vakum pan dan gerinda berdasarkan dari hasil pengolahan data sekunder. Untuk itu perlu adanya pengelolaan manajemen risiko kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja yang baik mengacu pada pengendalian risiko untuk mencapai zero accident.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengolah data sekunder di Pabrik Gula Kedawoeng tahun 2020 meliputi pengukuran lingkungan fisik kerja.Objek penelitian sebanyak 179 orang pekerja area produksi.Data dianalisis menggunakan matriks AS / NZ 4360: 2004.         Hasil penelitian berupa analisis dan penilaian iklim kerja di 5 area produksi terdapat 4 (empat) risiko dengan kategori rendah (Low) dan 1 (satu) risiko dengan kategori tinggi (High), pada intensitas pencahayaan terdapat 2 (dua) risiko dengan kategori rendah (Low) dan 3 (tiga) risiko kategori sedang (Medium), pada kebisingan kegiatan Maintenance terdapat 2 (dua) risiko dengan kategori rendah (Low) dan 3 (tiga) risiko dengan kategori sedang (Medium), dan pada tingkat kebisingan kegiatan produksi terdapat  1 (satu) risiko dengan kategori sedang (Medium) dan 4 (risiko) dengan kategori sangat tinggi (Very High).Perlu adanya pengendalian risiko pada area produksi dengan risiko kategori tinggi (High).Salah satunya dengan memperbaiki manajemen P2K3 dalam hal mengurangi tingkat risiko kecelakaan kerja yang ada di pabrik tersebut.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ СЛОВООБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО ЗНАЧЕНИЯ ОТГЛАГОЛЬНЫХ ИМЕН СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНЫХ В АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors: Межидова М.Р.
Published: April 2021

В статье рассмотрены особенности определения словообразовательного значения английского отглагольного имени существительного.
Представленная в статье классификация моделей словообразовательного типа разработана на основе слов-идентификаторов, выделенных в результате анализа словарных определений отглагольных существительны. Модели словообразовательного типа демонстрируют определенный алгоритм построения производных отглагольных существительных. Словообразовательное значение, имеющее большую степень обобщения, абстрагируясь от конкретного лексического значения слов, объединяет их общие свойства в одно понятие. Материалы, выводы и представленные в статье теоретические положения будут способствовать их правильному использованию обучающимися английскому языку, расширению словарного запаса, а также более осмысленному пониманию семантики отглагольных имен существительных.
КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ДАННЫЕ РОЖЕНИЦ С ЗАТЯЖНЫМИ РОДАМИ
Authors: Мусаева Я.В. , Долаева Т.М.
Published: April 2021

Патология родовой деятельности — одна из актуальных проблем современного акушерства. При затянувшихся родах возрастает число акушерских осложнений, повышаются заболеваемость и детская смертность. В данной статье приведены данные по течению затяжных родов. Так как слабость родовых сил часто сочетается с несвоевременным отхождением вод, необходимо уточнить, имеет ли место преждевременное или раннее отхождение вод. Известно, что преждевременное отхождение вод удлиняет роды, последние протекают более болезненно и еще задолго до рождения ребенка ведут к нарушению маточно-плацентарного кровообращения, что увеличивает перинатальную смертность детей.
ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ: БЛОКЧЕЙН (К ИСТОРИИ ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЯ)
Authors: Гермиханова Х.Р.
Published: April 2021

В современный период информационные технологии глубоко проникают в различные сферы общества. Являясь важнейшим стимулом развития как мировой экономики, так и других сфер деятельности человека, информационные технологии используются повсеместно. Основной проблемой в век компьютеризации и информатизации является вопрос хранения и передачи данных. В статье предпринята попытка осветить процесс возникновения и становления технологии хранения данных – блокчейн, возникшей на стыке нескольких научных дисциплин и сфер деятельности. Технология блокчейн представляет собой цифровой реестр для записей в распределенной и децентрализованной сети. Автором технологии является Сатоши Накамото (Satoshi Nakamoto). Технология блокчейн в своем развитии прошла несколько поколений. В современный период трудно переоценить значение блокчейна, который способен изменить будущее технологий.
ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ПРОЦЕССОВ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ НАУЧНЫХ И ОБЫДЕННЫХ ПОНЯТИЙ “МОРАЛЬ” И “НРАВСТВЕННОСТЬ”
Authors: Абдулазимова Т.Х.
Published: April 2021

Данная статья посвящена изучению процессов взаимодействия научных понятий и обыденных представлений о морали и нравственности. Сделан вывод о том, что мораль и нравственность отображают единое этическое начало в человеке и являются основополагающими в формировании полноценной личности. На современном этапе развития философской и педагогической мысли содержание понятий мораль и нравственность необходимо разделять. Морально-этическая составляющая занимает большое место в формировании личности и ее мировосприятия, поэтому в рамках исследования нам необходимо более подробно остановиться на понятиях мораль и нравственность, изучить основные подходы к их рассмотрению и отметить основные различия между ними. Понятия морали и нравственности – это первостепенные этические категории, которые часто становятся вопросом активных обсуждений, так как существуют разногласия по поводу их тождественности и различные подходы к дифференциации. Абсолютная идентификация понятий может привести к обеднению этической мысли и использованию понятий в корыстных целях (подмена понятий).
ФОЛЬКЛОР КАК СРЕДСТВО ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ЦЕННОСТНОГО ОТНОШЕНИЯ К СЕМЬЕ
Authors: Мамалова Х.Э.
Published: April 2021

В статье рассмотрен фольклор как средство формирования ценностного отношения к семье детей младшего школьного возраста. Сделан вывод о том, что фольклор позволяет эффективно формировать ценностное отношение к семье у детей младшего школьного возраста. В легкой интересной форме дети знакомятся с членами семей, с родственными отношениями в семье; историей семьи в целом, с различными профессиями и взрослым трудом, с семейными традициями и семейными праздниками, с отношениями между членами семей.
ТЕМА НРАВСТВЕННОГО УПАДКА ДВОРЯНСТВА В РАННЕМ ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ А.Н. ТОЛСТОГО
Authors: Темаева Х.Н.
Published: April 2021

В статье раскрыта тема нравственного упадка дворянства в творчестве А.Н. Толстого на примере рассказов из цикла «Под старыми липами», романов «Чудаки» и «Хромой барин». В вышеперечисленных произведениях автор правдиво изобразил психическое и экономическое разложение дворянства, что и отражено в стать. В данном исследовании показана и осмыслена целая галерея дворянских типов, что доказывает негативное отношение А.Н. Толстого к вырождающемуся дворянству. А. Толстой насмешливо показывал в своих произведениях чудаковатых, уродливых персонажей, в которых видел, безусловно, нежизненное и обречённое. Картины одичания и упадка дворянства даны Толстым с сатирической резкостью рисунка.
ВЛИЯНИЕ СПОСОБНОСТИ К ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЮ У ПОДРОСТКОВ НА ПРОЯВЛЕНИЕ У НИХ СКЛОННОСТИ К АГРЕССИВНОМУ ПОВЕДЕНИЮ
Authors: Сердюкова Е.Ф.
Published: April 2021

В статье представлены анализ и описание результатов исследования, цель которого заключалась в исследовании возможной зависимости между способностью к прогнозированию у подростков с разными проявлениями и формами агрессии. Было установлено, что большинство ребят имеет высокий и средний уровни способности к прогнозированию. Что же касается проявлений подростками агрессивности, то самые высокие данные мы имеем по показателям «подозрительность» и «чувство вины», средний уровень выраженности установлен в отношении показателей «негативизм» и «обида». При помощи статистической обработки данных была обнаружена обратная зависимость между уровнем развития способности к прогнозированию и уровнем физической агрессии – чем более развита способность к прогнозированию у подростков, участвующих в эксперименте, тем реже они проявляют физическую агрессию. Аналогичную картину мы наблюдаем при сопоставлении способности к прогнозированию и показателей уровня вербальной агрессии – чем сильнее у подростков представлена способность к прогнозированию, тем реже и менее интенсивно они проявляют вербальную агрессию.
PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS RELATED TO PARTS OF BODY PRESENTED IN KARAKALPAK EXPLANATORY DICTIONARY
Authors: Mambetmuratova M. T.
Published: April 2021

The article informs that the phraseological units related to body parts (somatisms) presented in the explanatory dictionary of the Karakalpak language on the basis of phraseological materials. It is justified the body parts such as back, mouth, leg, head, finger,waist, hand, foot, face in the dictionary.
KEY WORDS: register, phraseology, word, dictionary, lexical group, body parts.
RANCANG BANGUN RUBBER DAMPER PADA LORI INSPEKSI ELEKTRIK
Authors: Widya Prasetya Henry , Sanjaya Atmaja Dadang , Dwi Pamungkas Hanung
Published: April 2021

Sistem suspensi merupakan komponen penting dalam kendaraan, karena berfungsi sebagai peredam getaran bagi kendaraan ketika dikendarai oleh penggunanya. Ada beberapa jenis sistem suspensi yang diterapkan pada kendaraan. Salah satu komponen yang paling penting dalam meredam getaran adalah karet.

Pembuatan suspensi karet dimulai dari perencanaan. Perencanaan ini meliputi proses desain dan pemilihan material. Desain karet menggunakan software autodesc inventor dengan memperhatikan kekuatan karet. Desain lebih menitik beratkan pada kekuatan karet ketika menerima beban. Lori inspeksi dirancang dengan kecepatan operasional 20 Km/jam dan kecepatan maksimum 25 Km/jam. Pemilihan bahan dengan menggunakan beberapa campuran bahan kimia dan karet alam yang dominan untuk menambah kekuatan karet.

Pembuatan karet dilakukan di tempat industri karet CV Juwahir Berdikari yang berada di Gorang gareng kabupaten Magetan. Dengan beberapa tahapan proses yang membutuhkan mesin khusus untuk menghasilkan produk dari karet. Proses produksi tersebut dimulai dari pencampuran komposisi bahan karet, penyiapan cetakan karet, dan pengepresan kemudian finishing. Hasil dari pembuatan karet akan dipasang di chasis lori inspeksi.
“NABALANO NEMANDEMO”: POTRET ANAK MUNA DALAM PERSPEKTIF BUDAYA
Authors: Hastuti Heksa Biopsi Puji , Rahmawati NFN , Husba Zakiyah Mustafa
Published: April 2021

Nyanyian rakyat sebagai produk budaya menjadi refleksi akan gambaran sosial budaya masyarakat pemliknya. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana potret anak Muna yang terefleksi dari nyanyian “Nabalano Nemandemo”? Tujuan mendeskripsikan pemosisian anak Muna dalam perspektif budayanya melalui pemaknaan nyanyian ini. Data berupa nyanyian rakyat Muna berjudul “Nabalano Nemandemo”. Analisis data dilakukan dengan terlebih dahulu melakukan pengelompokan larik-larik data nyanyian berdasarkan relasi maknanya. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa dalam perspektif budaya Muna yang terefleksi dari nyanyian “Nabalano Nemandemo”, seorang anak dipandang berada pada posisi yang istimewa dan harus senantiasa dijaga dengan segenap kemampuan. Anak adalah aset bagi masa tua ayah dan ibunya karena menjadi tumpuan harapan di masa tua.
PERAMPASAN ASET HASIL TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI TANPA PEMIDANAAN (NON-CONVICTION BASED ASSET FORFEITURE) BERDASARKAN HUKUM INDONESIA DAN UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION AGAINST CORRUPTION (UNCAC)
Authors: Abdullah Fathin , Eddy Prof. Triono , Marlina Dr
Published: April 2021

Asset forfeiture is a solution to the problem asset forfeiture when a person cannot be criminally prosecuted on the grounds of death or cannot follow the criminal prosecution process as referred to in Article 77 and Article 83 of the Criminal Code of Indonesia. NCB Asset Forfeiture wants the seizure of assets resulting from corruption crimes without having to wait for a criminal verdict and is an alternative if a corruptor can’t criminally prosecuted. The regulation of asset seizure resulting from corruption by mechanism without criminalization in Indonesian law is stipulated in Article 32, Article 33, Article 34, and Article 38C of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law No. 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes while the arrangement of asset forfeiture resulting from corruption crimes by mechanism without criminalization to UNCAC is stipulated in Article 54 chapter (1) letter c UNCAC. The application of NCB Asset Forfeiture in Indonesia in addition to being implemented based on the Law on the Eradication of Corruption Crimes, the State Attorney must be able to prove there has been a real loss of state finances, financial losses of the country due to corruption crimes and there are guarantees from corruptors to facilitate the application of asset seizures resulting from corruption without criminalization. Keywords: Asset Forfeiture, Proceeds of Corruption, Without Criminalization, United Nations Convention Against Corruption.
KAJIAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP NOTARIS YANG MEMBUAT PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN TANPA DISERTAI SURAT-SURAT BUKTI KEPEMILIKAN (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 1362/Pid.B/2019/PN Jkt.Utr)
Authors: IBRAHIM NURIJAH , Eddy Prof. Triono , Mulyadi Dr. Mahmud
Published: April 2021

In practice, buying and selling transactions must meet the requirements according to legal provisions, especially now that there are many buying and selling problems that result in the emergence of disputes that cause losses incurred by the seller and the buyer as well as the notary as the deed maker. The problem in this research is to research and analyze the arrangements in making the Sale and Purchase Deed (PPJB), criminal forms related to the position of a notary in making the Sale and Purchase Deed and criminal law analysis of the Notary who makes the Sale and Purchase Deed) without being accompanied proof of ownership letters in decision Number 1362 / Pid.B / 2019 / PN Jkt.Utr.Keywords: Criminal Law, Notary, Binding Agreement
KEBERADAAN PEKERJA DISABILITAS DALAM PANDANGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Pakpahan Zainal Abidin
Published: April 2021

Indonesia as a democratic country which has the freedom to enjoy its life legally must be protected, including disabilities, so that part of the constitutional right as regulated in Article 28 I paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Persons with disabilities are far from the government's attention in accommodating their rights so that people with disabilities are often marginalized by other groups so that they are less confident in expression by social interaction with other communities so that their existence is still far from a sense of security and protection legally even though they are rights human rights with disabilities must be treated equally and equally, which should be treated specifically because they have physical limitations, this means that the existence of persons with disabilities can have legal protection. prevailed. The problems in this regard, first, how is the existence of persons with disabilities in human rights, and legal protection in an effort to fulfill their rights. This study is a normative legal study aimed at finding and formulating legal arguments, through analysis of the subject matter. The technique of collecting legal materials is carried out by literature study. The approach used in this research is the statute approach, which is by examining the applicable legal rules relating to disabilities. This research concludes that the government seems still far from fulfilling the rights of persons with disabilities in human rights to obtain government understanding into multiple interpretations that can harm human rights with disabilities.Keywords: Existence, Disability, Human Rights