bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Origin of living matter by a new model of consciousness
Authors: Di Sia Paolo
Published: November 2019

In this paper we consider the creation of living matter by a new appeared model of consciousness, connected to the theories of unification of contemporary physics. In particular we deal with energies of subgroups of SU(11) as superset of SU(5) x SU(6) x U(1). This is important in view of the potential importance of quantum effects in biology and in consciousness, where not only systems of known particles are considered, but we hypothesize new ones deriving by SU(6) and the important effect of entanglement.We consider the human brain and its mental aspects as associated with classical brainphysiology and also part of a quantum physical universe. We think that quantum mechanics can be relevant for explaining life and consciousness, beyond the basic structure and interaction of matter atoms formed by the energy group SU(5). For explaining biologicalsystem we need to go beyond the present standard model of physics, i.e. starting by theenergy group SU(11) instead of SU(5), considering new unknown particles, tightly binding from the forces created by bosons of the latent energy group SU(6).The paper deals also with interesting information related to chemistry and quantum biology, as well as models related to life and brain working mechanisms.
Vài suy nghĩ về h-index trong cuộc biến chuyển đo lường công trạng khoa học ở Việt Nam
Authors: Ho Toan Manh
Published: November 2019

Một vài suy nghĩ về khả năng đóng góp của h-index trong đo lường công trạng khoa học, đặc biệt là khoa học xã hội và nhân văn, ở bối cảnh Việt Nam hiện nay.
TEMPLATE ECommerce
Authors: Alhafiz Arya Putra
Published: November 2019

[JUDUL TUGAS]NPM : 17011128NAMA : ARYA PUTRA ALHAFIZPRODI : MANAJEMENFAKULTAS : EKONOMIEMAIL : Aryaalhafizz@gmail.comSOAL TUGAS : [1][2][3][4]1. Buat Program website E-Commerce (Topik Apa saja)Buatlah 4 page (website dengan nama sebagai berikut)Page 1 : index.htmlPage 2 : pagedetail1.html (menjelaskan tentang detil produk)Page 3 : pagedetail2.html (menjelaskan tentang detil produk)Page 4 : profilanda.htmlPada page index.html terdapat Menu untuk link ke page (halaman lain) dan dari page lain dapat ke halaman utama (index.html)Setiap halaman memiliki tag yang sudah dipelajariKirim File tersebut :Email : robby.yuliendra@ubl.ac.idSubjek : NPM NAMA UTS SENINFile Name : NPM NAMA UTS SENIN
Policing the environment of late medieval Dordrecht
Authors: Naaktgeboren Patrick
Published: November 2019

An important Dutch trading centre, Dordrecht experienced considerable population growth and many environmental challenges during the later Middle Ages. Surviving administrative, financial, and legal records help us to establish which bylaws were implemented, and the extent to which conflicts reached the courts. We can document official policies regarding urban space, sanitation, and nuisances, while also determining the responsibilities of residents in matters of public health. Magistrates often reissued regulations concerning the construction of buildings, the disposal of rubbish and offal, and public morality and safety, while a variety of officials monitored compliance, imposing on-the-spot fines when necessary. Since Dordrecht’s wealth derived from trade, disturbances, dirt, and the diseases, fires, and floods that suggested divine displeasure could threaten its prosperity.
The Impact of Default Dependency and Collateralization on Asset Pricing and Credit Risk Modeling
Authors: Xiao Tim
Published: November 2019

This article presents a comprehensive framework for valuing financial instruments subject to credit risk. In particular, we focus on the impact of default dependence on asset pricing, as correlated default risk is one of the most pervasive threats in financial markets. We analyze how swap rates are affected by bilateral counterparty credit risk, and how CDS spreads depend on the trilateral credit risk of the buyer, seller, and reference entity in a contract. Moreover, we study the effect of collateralization on valuation, since the majority of OTC derivatives are collateralized. The model shows that a fully collateralized swap is risk-free, whereas a fully collateralized CDS is not equivalent to a risk-free one.
UJI WEB SERVER
Authors: Pratiwi Indri Devita
Published: November 2019

Perkembangan Internet yang semakin hari semakin meningkat baik teknologi dan penggunaannya, membawa banyak dampak baik positif maupun negatif. Tentunya untuk yang bersifat positif. Saat ini website merupakan salah satu layanan informasi yang banyak diakses oleh pengguna internet di dunia. Sebagai salah satu layanan informasi maka perlu dibangun website yang mampu menangani permintaan (request) dari banyak pengguna dengan baik. Sifat heterogen dari perangkat lunak dan penyebaran yang terdistribusi memperkenalkan kompleksitas di dalam perangkt lunak yang harus ditangani selama pengujian.
PENENTUAN KARAKTERISTIK STATIK SENSOR MASSA BERBASIS LDR DAN PEGAS
Authors: Hufri Hufri
Published: November 2019

Sensor massa merupakan perangkat elektronika yang mendeteksi massa-massa benda danmengkonversinya kedalam bentuk besaran listrik. sensor massa banyak digunakan pada instrument-instrumen yang melakukan pengukuran terhadap massa-massa benda, seperti timbangan digital. Keberadaan sensor massa yang memiliki karakteristik statik yang baik akan sangat membantu dalam pembuatan berbagai macam instrument yang memanfaatkan sesor massa. Salah satu rancangan sensor massa peneliti adalah sensor massa berbasis LDR dan pegas. Sensor massa ini memiliki karakteristik statik yang baik. Karakteristika statik yangdiamati yaitu hubungan massa dengan tegangan keluaran sensor, hubungan massa dengan resistansi LDR, ketepatan dan ketelitian dari sensor. Hubungan massa beban dengan tegangan keluaran sensor membentuk persamaan garis lurus dengan kemiringan 0.285mV/gram, hal ini menyatakan bahwa setiap pertambahan massa sebesar satu gram akan menaikan tegangan sensor sebesar 0.285mV. Sensor massa ini memiliki ketepatan 99.7 % dengan kesalahan rata- rata 0.3%. sensor massa ini memiliki ketelitian yang cukup tinggi yaitu 0.91 % dengan kesalahan relatif 0.09 %. Sensor massa yang dirangcang mampu menahan beban maksimal 5 kg, pegas yang digunakan memiliki konstanta 656 N/m.
PEMBUATAN DAN PENENTUAN KARAKTERISTIK STATIK SENSOR GETARAN BERBASIS PEGAS DAN LIGHT DEPENDENT RESISTOR
Authors: Mairizwan
Published: November 2019

Getaran merupakan besaran fisika yang perlu dideteksi dan diukur untuk berbagai keperluan,seperti getaran mesin, getaran gempa dan sebagainya. Sensor getaran merupakan sensor yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi getaran suatu benda dan dikonversikan dalam bentuk besaranlistrik. Penelitian ini merancang sensor getaran menggunakan sifat elastisitas pegas dan LDR. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik statik sensor sensor getaran berbasis pegas dan LDR,Berdasarkan data dan analisis yang dilakukan dapat diketahui beberapa hasil penting. Pertama hasil desain sensor getaran berbasis pegas dan LDR terdiri dari bagian sensor berupa tabung yang didalamnya ditempatkan pegas yang digantung pada bagian atas tabung. Kedua, tahanan keluaran LDR akan berkurang secara linear dengan bertambahnya amplitudo getaran, semakin besar amplitudo semakin kecil tahanan LDR. Ketiga, tegangan keluaran pengkondisian sinyal akan bertambah sebanding dengan peningkatan temperatur. Keempat sensor getaran memiliki ketepatan dan ketelitian yang tinggi.
PENGUKURAN GETARAN MESIN MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR FLUXGATE
Authors: Hufri  , yulkifliamir
Published: November 2019

Banyak metode yang dapat dipakai untuk mendeteksi getaran, misalnya dengan mengukurkapasitansi, perubahan muatan listrik dari material piezoelectric atau perubahan posisi dalam Linear Variable Displacement Transformer (LVDT) dan Laser Vibration. Salah satu cara kerja sensor getaran berdasarkan perubahan posisi dari suatu objek, objek yang bergerak dapat dideteksi dengan perubahan medan magnet yang terjadi padanya. Fluxgate sebagai sensor getaran mempunyai konsep perubahan medan magnet suatu objek. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh bahwa jarak optimum yang menghasilkan respon tegangan keluaran tertinggi diperoleh pada jarak 30 mm. Hasil pengkuran terhadap variasi amplitude, diperoleh daerah kerja sensor adalah sekitar 80-280 Hz untuk amplitudo sumber 10-500 mV, sedangkan untuk amplitudo 750 mV daerah kerja hanya sampai 220 Hz. Pada daerah kerja dengan amplitudo sumber penggetar 10-500 mV, respon frekuensi sangat linier tetapi rentangfrekuensi yang terukur berbeda-beda. Rentang frekeuensi terlebar diperoleh pada saat amplitudo sumber 10 mV, hal ini disebabkan karena simpangan obejk bergetar tidak terlalu besar sehingga sensor fluxgate masih bisa menangkap respon keluaran. Rentang frekuensi terendah pada saat amplitudo 500 mV
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR FISIKA BERBASISKAN KONTEKSTUAL PADA PEMBELAJARAN QUIDED INQUIRY UNTUK KELAS XI SMA/MA
Authors: Hufri
Published: November 2019

This research aims to produce teaching materials physics based-contextual to the learning quided-inquiry class XI SMA valid. practical and effective. Teaching materials developed are in the form of LKPD, at KD Applying the concept of momentum and impulse. as well as the law of conservation of momentum in daily life. This research method using research and development (R & D). The research procedure consisted of the preliminary study phase. prototyping phase. and assessment phase. Instruments collecting research data, namely: the validity of the test sheet. practicality test sheet. and the achievement test. Data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis. Based on test results obtained validation by experts, for very valid RPP (89.03%) and for LKPD also very valid (87.34%). Furthermore, to test the practicalities of the teacher's lesson plan that is 92.90% (very practical), while for LKPD 90.94% (very practical), and of students is 75.22% (practical). Furthermore, based on the test results of paired t test obtained the result of significance 0.004 < 0.05, and obtained the value t = -3.184. This indicates better value than the value posttest pretest. So it can be concluded that the physics-based instructional materials quided inquiry contextual learning in the learning process of physics in class XI SMA / MA feasible in terms of validity, the practicalities and effectiveness.
Disentangling indirect effects through multiple mediators without assuming any causal structure among the mediators
Authors: Loh Wen Wei , Moerkerke Beatrijs , Loeys Tom , Vansteelandt Stijn
Published: November 2019

When multiple mediators exist on the causal pathway from treatment to outcome, path analysis prevails for disentangling indirect effects along paths linking possibly several mediators. However, separately evaluating each indirect effect along different posited paths demands stringent assumptions, such as correctly specifying the mediators' causal structure, and no unobserved confounding among the mediators. These assumptions may be unfalsifiable in practice and, when they fail to hold, can result in misleading conclusions about the mediators. Nevertheless, these assumptions are avoidable when substantive interest is in inference about the indirect effects specific to each distinct mediator. In this article, we introduce a new definition of indirect effects called interventional indirect effects from the causal inference and epidemiology literature. Interventional indirect effects can be unbiasedly estimated without the assumptions above while retaining scientifically meaningful interpretations. We show that under a typical class of linear and additive mean models, estimators of interventional indirect effects adopt the same analytical form as prevalent product-of-coefficient estimators assuming a parallel mediator model. Prevalent estimators are therefore unbiased when estimating interventional indirect effects - even when there are unknown causal effects among the mediators - but require a different causal interpretation. When other mediators moderate the effect of each mediator on the outcome, and the mediators' covariance is affected by treatment, such an indirect effect due to the mediators' mutual dependence (on one another) cannot be attributed to any mediator alone. We exploit the proposed definitions of interventional indirect effects to develop novel estimators under such settings.
Being a kid again: Playing Pokémon Go contributes to well-being through nostalgia
Authors: Wulf Tim , Baldwin Matthew
Published: November 2019

This research investigates the augmented-reality smartphone game Pokémon Go and proposes that nostalgia is one particular reason for the game’s popularity and success. We propose that nostalgia acts as both a precursor to individuals’ desire to play the game, and a variable that predicts entertainment experiences and well-being while using the game. Two studies investigate these predictions. Study 1 was conducted in Germany before the game’s release in 2016 and shows that the meaning players ascribe to Pokémon predicted anticipated nostalgia, which in turn motivated them to play the game. Study 2 replicates and extends these findings in an American sample after the game’s release. Again, meaningfulness of Pokémon predicted game-induced nostalgia, which mediated the effect of meaningfulness on eudaimonic entertainment. Eudaimonic entertainment, in turn, predicted psychological well-being. Taken together, these findings draw a bi-directional link between nostalgia and media consumption and substantiate research regarding the well-being functions of both.
A Tutorial on Conducting and Interpreting a Bayesian ANOVA in JASP
Authors: van den Bergh Don , van Doorn Johnny , Marsman Maarten , Draws Tim , van Kesteren Erik-Jan , Derks Koen , Dablander Fabian , Gronau Quentin Frederik , Kucharský Šimon , Raj Akash , Sarafoglou Alexandra , Voelkel Jan G. , Stefan Angelika Marlene , Ly Alexander , Hinne Max , Matzke Dora , Wagenmakers Eric-Jan
Published: November 2019

Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is the standard procedure for statistical inference in factorial designs. Typically, ANOVAs are executed using frequentist statistics, where p-values determine statistical significance in an all-or-none fashion. In recent years, the Bayesian approach to statistics is increasingly viewed as a legitimate alternative to the p-value. However, the broad adoption of Bayesian statistics –and Bayesian ANOVA in particular– is frustrated by the fact that Bayesian concepts are rarely taught in applied statistics courses. Consequently, practitioners may be unsure how to conduct a Bayesian ANOVA and interpret the results. Herewe provide a guide for executing and interpreting a Bayesian ANOVA with JASP, an open-source statistical software program with a graphical user interface. We explain the key concepts of the Bayesian ANOVA using twoempirical examples.
Subjective Values Theory: The Psychophysics of Psychological Value
Authors: Cromley Amanda R. , Cohen Dale
Published: November 2019

People perceive the Psychological Value of all stimuli. Cohen and colleagues (Under Review; 2016) have measured perceived Psychological Values of a variety of stimuli and demonstrated that those measurements predict participants’ RTs and response choices in preferential choice tasks. Here, we examine the psychophysical properties of perceived Psychological Value. The current work examines how the perceived Psychological Value of a group of items changes as a function of (a) the number of items, and (b) the perceived Psychological Values of the individual items in the group. If more is better, as the Axiom of Monotonicity assumes, then the perceived Psychological Value of the group should be a function of the sum of the perceived Psychological Values of the individual items in the group. Ensemble stimuli, in contrast, are generally averaged (termed perceptual averaging). If Psychological Value is perceived similar to other perceptual dimensions, then the perceived Psychological Value of the group should be a function of the average of the perceived Psychological Values of the individual items in the group. Using a magnitude estimation procedure, we collected perceived Psychological Values of individual items and groups of items. Results indicate that perceived Psychological Value of groups is well predicted by a function of the average of the perceived Psychological Values of the individual items in the group (i.e., perceptual averaging rather than summing), with some influence of the maximum valued item (i.e., attentional capture of high valued stimuli).
Making Identity Count: UK 1970
Authors: Vucetic Srdjan
Published: November 2019

UK-1970 national report for Ted Hopf, Bentley Allan, and Srdjan Vucetic, The Making Identity Count Project. Coding examples: https://srdjanvucetic.files.wordpress.com/2019/04/mic-uk-1970-coding.xlsx
Being smarter about space: drawing lessons from spatial science
Authors: Poorthuis Ate , Zook Matthew
Published: November 2019

Smart technology – in its many facets – is often critiqued within Geography in ways that parallel the critiques of quantitative geography in the 1960s and GIScience in the 1990s. In this way, both the development on ‘smart’ technology itself and its criticisms are the latest chapter in a long-standing disciplinary debate around quantification and technology. We re-evaluate this history and argue that quantitative methodology and its theoretical critiques are not as incompatible as often claimed.To illustrate how we might address this apparent tension between theory and quantitative methods we review how both approaches conceptualize one of Geography’s core concepts: space, and highlight opportunities for symbiosis. Although smart technologies can further orthodox positivist approaches, we argue that the actual practice is more nuanced and not necessarily absolute or totalizing. For example, recent computational work builds upon critical geographic theories to analyze and visualize topological and relational spaces, relevant to topics such as gentrification and segregation. The result is not a Geography in which smart technology and algorithms remove the need for human input but rather a rejoinder in line with the recent resurgence of a critical quantitative geography. In short, a Geography where social theory and the human intellect play a key role in guiding computational approaches to analyze the largest, most versatile and relevant datasets on social space that we have ever had.
Apartamentos turísticos, ciudad y población en América Latina
Authors: López-Gay Antonio , Madrigal-Montes de Oca Álvaro , Sales-Favà Joan , Pinto da Cunha José Marcos
Published: November 2019

La irrupción de plataformas digitales que permiten incorporar viviendas, o partes de ellas a la oferta de alojamiento turístico es muy reciente y ha coincidido con la consolidación de los ámbitos urbanos como destinos turísticos. Los efectos que la conversión del uso de las viviendas del residencial al turístico genera en la ciudad está recibiendo una notable atención por parte de científicos sociales. No obstante, y aunque esta práctica ya es global, los estudios se han centrado sobre todo en Europa y Estados Unidos. En este trabajo analizamos la irrupción de este fenómeno en el contexto latinoamericano a través del estudio de Ciudad de México y São Paulo, midiendo su intensidad, localizándolo espacialmente y caracterizando sociodemográficamente los barrios en los que ha penetrado. Los resultados revelan que los apartamentos turísticos se concentran en áreas con características sociodemográficas y habitacionales específicas y que alcanzan valores de intensidad elevados.
Mudanças na fecundidade adolescente segundo escolaridade entre 1991 e 2010 no Brasil
Authors: Viegas Martins Paulo Henrique , Verona Ana Paula
Published: November 2019

O Brasil experimentou recentemente declínio da fecundidade adolescente e aumento da cobertura escolar. Neste contexto, os diferenciais da fecundidade na adolescência segundo grupos educacionais podem diminuir ou mesmo aumentar. Diantedas possibilidades em se observar diferentes tendências dos diferenciais de fecundidade das adolescentes segundo níveis de escolaridade, o objetivo deste trabalho é comparar tais diferenciais, controlados por variáveis demográficas e socioeconômicas, em 1991, 2000 e 2010 no Brasil. Usando dados do Censo Demográfico Brasileiro e estimativas de regressão logística, os principais resultados mostram aumentos consecutivos entre os diferenciais da chance de ser mãe adolescente segundo escolaridade, indicando uma tendência de crescimentos dos diferenciais entre os censos. Desta forma, adolescentes com baixa escolaridade apresentaram uma piora crescente em suas chances de inibir a fecundidade se comparadas às adolescentes com nove anos ou mais de escolaridade.
Pobreza en las personas mayores. Un estudio multidimensional para Argentina
Authors: Paz Jorge , Arévalo Carla
Published: November 2019

A partir de los derechos listados en la Convención Interamericana sobre la Protección de los Derechos Humanos de las Personas Mayores ycon datos de la Encuesta de Condiciones de Vida de Adultos Mayores realizada en Argentina en el año 2012, se estima un indicador sintético de privaciones de derechos, que luego se combina con el que surge de analizar la pobreza monetaria. El artículo examina algunos factores asociados a ambos fenómenos y encuentra que cada uno de ellos tienen sus propios determinantes y requieren respuestas diferentes y específicas de la política pública. Las privaciones no monetarias afectan al 53 % de las personas mayores en Argentina, casi cinco veces más que el 11 % de incidencia de la pobreza monetaria. Se analizan también diferenciales por género, a partir de lo cual se observa que algunos determinantes son más importantes que otros dependiendo de si la persona mayor es un hombre o una mujer.
Cuando los hijos no se van. El caso de los jóvenes canguro en la Zona Metropolitana de la Ciudad de México (ZMCM), 2015
Authors: Navarrete López Emma Liliana , Román Sánchez Yuliana Gabriela
Published: November 2019

Existe un grupo de jóvenes que no se emancipan del hogar familiar o que tienen una emancipación tardía. En la literatura brasileña se les conoce como jóvenes canguro, y México no está exento de tener este fenómeno. El presente artículo tiene como objetivos identificar a los jóvenes de 25 a 34 años que prolongan su partida del hogar familiar, y conocer las variables que inciden para estar en dicha condición. El estudio se basa en un modelo logístico binario que permite identificar la incidencia de las variables (individuales y familiares) sobre la razón de probabilidad de ser o no canguro. Se estudia la Zona Metropolitana de la Ciudad de México, a partir de laEncuesta Intercensal 2015.
COBERTURA NITROGENADA EM DIFERENTES ESTÁDIOS FENOLÓGICOS DO FEIJOEIRO COMUM ALTERA PRODUTIVIDADE E QUALIDADE DE GRÃOS
Authors: Nogueira Gabriel Pereira , Da Silva Mateus Sebastião Gonçalves , Leal Fábio Tiraboschi , Farinelli Rogério , Mingotte Fábio Luiz Checchio , Lemos Leandro Borges
Published: November 2019

A necessidade de conhecer a marcha de absorção do nitrogênio (N) pelo feijoeiro é importante para compreender os desempenhos produtivo e qualitativo dessa cultura.  O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a influência da cobertura nitrogenada em função de diferentes estádios fenológicos no desempenho morfoagronômico e produtivo e nas características tecnológicas dos grãos do feijoeiro em sistema de plantio convencional. Utilizou-se o delineamento de blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram constituídos por doze combinações de fornecimento de N (FN) em cobertura (dose total = 90 kg ha-1 de N) aplicadas nos estádios fenológicos V3, V4 e R5 (V3+V4+R5) do feijoeiro de inverno irrigado: 00+00+00; 30+30+30; 30+60+00; 30+00+60; 60+30+00; 00+60+30; 45+45+00; 00+45+45; 45+00+45; 90+00+00; 00+90+00; e 00+00+90. A fonte de N utilizada foi ureia convencional. Os FN 30+00+60, 00+45+45 e 45+00+45 incrementam a produtividade de grãos e a eficiência agronômica em relação à ausência de N e à aplicação de dose única no estádio fenológico V4. do feijoeiro comum. As maiores produtividades de proteína bruta e o menor tempo para cozimento foram proporcionadas pelos FN 00+45+45, 45+00+45, 90+00+00, 00+90+00 e 00+00+90.Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris; parcelamento do N; eficiência agronômica; tecnologia dos grãos. NITROGEN TOPDRESSING AT DIFFERENT PHENOLOGICAL STAGES ON COMMON BEAN CHANGES GRAIN YIELD AND QUALITY ABSTRACT: The need to know the nitrogen uptake (N) by common bean is important to understand the productive and qualitative performance of this crop. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of nitrogen topdressing as a function of different phenological stages on the morphometric and productive performance, and on the technological characteristics of the bean grains grown under conventional soil preparation. A randomized block design with four replications was used. The treatments were constituted by twelve topdressing N supply combinations (NS) (total dose = 90 kg ha-1 N) applied in the phenological stages V3, V4 and R5 (V3+V4+R5) of irrigated winter bean: 00+00+00; 30+30 +30; 30+60+00; 30+00+60; 60 + 30 + 00; 00+60+30; 45+45+00; 00+45+45; 45+00+45; 90+00+00; 00+90+00; and 00+00+90. The source of N used was conventional urea. NS 30 + 00 + 60, 00 + 45 + 45 and 45 + 00 + 45 increase grain yield and agronomic efficiency in relation to the absence of N and single dose application at V4 phenological stage of common bean. The highest crude protein yields and the shortest cooking time were provided by FN 00+45+45, 45+00+45, 90+00+00, 00+90+00 and 00+00+90.Keywords: Phaseolus vulgaris; N splitting; agronomic efficiency; grains technology.
EFEITO DOS NÍVEIS DE SUPLEMENTAÇÃO NO DESEMPENHO DE BOVINOS EM SISTEMA DE SEMI-CONFINAMENTO
Authors: Bento Felipe Cecconello , Rovani Edgar Antonio , Mesquita Gabriel Ferreira , Ruiz Lucas Roberto Batista , Da Silva Maria Isabel Leite , Moreira Paulo Sergio de Andrade , Polizel Neto Angelo , Gomes Helen Fernanda Barros
Published: November 2019

Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito dos níveis de suplementação sobre o desempenho de bovinos em sistema de terminação no período das águas em pastagem de capim Panicum maximum cv. Mombaça e sua viabilidade econômica. No experimento foram utilizados 68 bovinos não castrados da raça Nelore, sendo conduzido segundo delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com dois níveis de suplementação de concentrado na proporção de 1,2% e 1,8% peso vivo (PV) com base na matéria seca (MS). Os níveis de suplementação não diferiram nos pesos corporais dos animais nas pesagens feitas durante o experimento e final. Os animais suplementados com 1,8% do PV obtiveram maior ganho de peso total, área de olho de lombo final e espessura de gordura subcutâneo final. Os níveis de suplemento não influenciaram significativamente no peso de carcaça quente, conformação da carcaça e rendimento da carcaça. Os animais que receberam o maior nível de suplementação tiveram maior acabamento da carcaça. O maior nível de suplementação gerou maior custo inicial, médio, final e maior custo por ganho de peso dos animais. Assim, a suplementação com 1,2% do PV resulta em menor custo por quilo de carne produzida, sendo o mais indicado para bovinos terminados a pasto.Palavras-chave: análise econômica, confinamento a pasto, Panicum maximum cv. Mombaça, pastejo, terminação. EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTATION LEVELS ON BEEF CATTLE PERFORMANCE IN SEMI-CONFINED SYSTEMS ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the supplementation levels on the performance of cattle in the finishing system in the period of waters in pasture of Panicum maximum cv. Mombasa and its economic viability. In the experiment, 68 Nellore bulls were used, and were conducted in a completely randomized design with two levels of concentrate supplementation at the ratio of 1.2% and 1.8% live weight (LW) based on the dry matter (DM). Supplementation levels did not differ in body weights of animals during weighing done during the experiment and final. The animals supplemented with 1.8% of the LW obtained greater total weight gain, final loin eye area and final subcutaneous fat thickness. Supplement levels did not significantly influence hot carcass weight, carcass conformation, and carcass yield. The animals that received the highest level of supplementation had a better finishing of the carcass. The higher level of supplementation generated higher initial, average, final cost and higher cost for weight gain of the animals. Thus, the supplementation with 1.2% of the LW results in a lower cost per kilogram of meat produced, being the most suitable for beef cattle.Keywords: economic analysis, feedlot in pasture, Panicum maximum cv. Mombaça, grazing, termination.
DURABILIDADE NATURAL DE DEZ MADEIRAS AMAZÔNICAS SOB CONDIÇÕES DE CAMPO
Authors: Corassa Janaína De Nadai , Tiesen Catiane Michelli Alcantara , Dall'Oglio Onice Teresinha , Melo Rafael Rodolfo de
Published: November 2019

O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar a durabilidade natural de dez espécies florestais da Amazônia em dois ambientes de deterioração. As espécies estudadas foram a Trattinnickia burserifolia Burseraceae (amescla), Mezilaurus itauba (itaúba), Hymenaea courbaril (jatobá), Nectandra cissiflora (canela), Hymenolobium petraeum (angelim pedra), Erisma uncinatum (cedrinho), Bowdichia virgilioides (sucupira), Apuleia leiocarpa (garapeira), Dipteryx odorata (cumaru) e Qualea albiflora (cambará). Os ambientes avaliados foram campo aberto e mata. As amostras das madeiras foram confeccionadas com dimensões de 5 x 5 x 40 cm e submetidas em ensaio de deterioração durante 660 dias. Em campo foi realizado o teste de quebra e a coleta dos cupins presentes nas madeiras. Após 660 dias as amostras foram encaminhadas ao laboratório para avaliação do índice de sanidade. As madeiras de amescla, angelim pedra, cambara e cedro foram as mais deterioradas pelos cupins. Foram observados quatro gêneros de cupins nas madeiras avaliadas: Heterotermes sp., Coptotermes sp., Dolichorhinotermes sp. e Armitermes sp. A madeira itaúba apresentou maior durabilidade natural em todos os testes. O ambiente onde ocorreu a maior perda de resistência das espécies foi a mata.Palavras-chave: térmitas; ensaio de campo; resistência; teste de quebra. NATURAL DURABILITY OF TEN AMAZON WOODS UNDER FIELD CONDICTIONS ABSTRACT:The objective of this study was to evaluate the natural durability of ten Amazonian forest species in two environments of deterioration. The species studied were Trattinnickia burserifolia (amescla), Mezilaurus itauba (itaúba), Hymenaea courbaril (jatobá), Nectandra cissiflora (canela), Hymenolobium petreum (angelimpedra), Erisma uncinatum (cedrinho), Bowdichia virgilioides (sucupira), Apuleia leiocarpa (garapeira), Dipteryx odorata (cumaru) e Qualea albiflora (cambara). The environments were an open field and a forest. The wood samples were made with dimensions of 5 x 5 x 40 cm and submitted to a deterioration test for 660 days. In the field was realized breaking test and collection of the termites present in the woods. After 660 days the samples were sent to the laboratory to evaluate the sanity index. Amescla, angelim pedra, cambara and  cedro woods  showed more preference about termite attack. Four genres of termites were observed in the woods evaluated: Heterotermes sp., Coptotermes sp., Dolichorhinotermes sp.  and Armitermes sp. Itaúba wood presented greater natural durability in all tests. The environment of deterioration that most influenced the loss of resistance of the species was the forest.Keywords: termite; field test; resistance; break test.
FATOR DE RESPOSTA PRODUTIVA DE MOMBAÇA E MARANDU AO DÉFICIT HÍDRICO
Authors: Mombach Mircéia Angele , Pedreira Bruno Carneiro e , Santos Mariely Lopes , Cabral Luciano Silva , Santos Carolina Silva Alves , Silva Ana Mayra Pereira
Published: November 2019

O objetivo com este estudo foi compreender o efeito da disponibilidade hídrica sobre a produtividade no capim-mombaça [Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) B. K. Simon & S. W. L. Jacobs] e capim-marandu [Brachiaria brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R. D. Webster], determinando o coeficiente de resposta ao déficit hídrico (ky). O experimento foi avaliado em delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com duas forragens e três repetições. O período experimental correspondeu a doze ciclos de crescimento com intervalos fixos de colheita (28 dias para a estação chuvosa e 42 dias para a estação seca). Os ky foram determinados com base nos dados de produção real e potencial das forrageiras, bem como nos dados de evapotranspiração real e máxima. Para ambas as forragens, o acúmulo de forragem (AF) foi maior no outono e menor no inverno (5310 e 626 kg de matéria seca ha-1, respectivamente). Na média das quatro estações, o AF para capim-marandu foi 21,3% maior que o capim-mombaça (3344 vs. 2756 kg matéria seca ha-1, respectivamente). Para o capim-mombaça, o ky foi de 1,05, indicando sensibilidade média a alta ao déficit hídrico. No entanto, o ky foi de 0,63 para o capim-marandu, o que representa baixa sensibilidade ao déficit de água do solo.Palavras-chave: Brachiaria; coeficiente de sensibilidade; Megathyrsus; tolerância a seca. YIELD RESPONSE FACTOR OF MOMBAÇA GUINEA GRASS AND MARANDU PALISADE GRASS TO WATER DEFICIT ABSTRACT: The objective with this research was to understand the effect of water availability on Mombaça guinea grass [Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) B. K. Simon & S. W. L. Jacobs] and Marandu palisade grass [Brachiaria brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R. D. Webster] productivity, determining the yield response factor to water deficit (ky). The experiment was evaluated in a randomized block design with two forages and three replicates. The experimental period corresponded to twelve growth cycles with fixed harvest intervals (28 days for the rainy season and 42 days for the dry season). The ky were determinate based on the data of real and potential yield of grasses, as well as the data of real and maximum evapotranspiration. To both grasses, herbage accumulation (HA) was greatest in the autumn and leats in the winter (5310 and 626 kg dry matter ha-1, respectively). On average of the four seasons, the HA for Marandu palisade grass was 21.3% higher than Mombaça guinea grass (3344 vs 2756 kg dry matter ha-1, respectively). For Mombaça guinea grass, ky was 1.05, indicating medium to high sensitivity to water deficit. However, the ky was 0.63 for Marandu palisade grass, which represents low sensitivity to soil water deficit.Keywords: Brachiaria; drought tolerance; Megathyrsus; sensitivity coefficient.
ESTIMATIVA DA RADIAÇÃO GLOBAL DIÁRIA A PARTIR DE VARIÁVEIS METEOROLÓGICAS COMUNS EM AMBIENTE SUBTROPICAL ÚMIDO
Authors: Teramoto Érico Tadao , Cunha e Silva Darllan Collins da , Dos Santos Cícero Manoel , Machado Levi Pompermayer , Escobedo João Francisco
Published: November 2019

O conhecimento do potencial solar é considerado uma informação essencial no dimensionamento e simulação do desempenho de sistemas que convertem radiação solar em energia elétrica ou calor disponível em fluídos, bem como em estudos agrícolas voltados ao manejo de irrigação e avaliação da produtividade potencial. Nem sempre as informações sobre a radiação solar incidente estão disponíveis e, por isso, torna-se importante o desenvolvimento de métodos capazes de estimar com acurácia a radiação solar. O presente estudo avaliou o desempenho de diferentes métodos de estimativa da radiação solar global (RG) em ambiente subtropical úmido brasileiro, a fim de determinar qual deles apresenta maior acurácia. As bases de dados meteorológicos utilizadas foram registradas pela estação meteorológica automática pertencente ao Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET) e instalada em Iguape, município localizado na porção paulista do Vale do Ribeira. Modelos empíricos foram calibrados e tomados como referência na avaliação do desempenho da Máquina de Vetores de Suporte (SVM) utilizando diferentes conjuntos de variáveis de entrada. Dentre os métodos testados, a SVM utilizando o conjunto de varáveis de entrada {R0, Tmax, Tmin, es max, es min} apresentou o melhor desempenho.Palavras-chave: modelos empíricos; Vale do Ribeira; SVM. ESTIMATING DAILY GLOBAL RADIATION FROM COMMON METEOROLOGICAL VARIABLES IN A HUMID SUBTROPICAL ENVIRONMENT  ABSTRACT: Knowledge of solar potential is essential in the design and simulation of systems that convert solar radiation in electric power or available heat in fluids, as well as in agricultural studies focused on irrigation management and potential productivity assessment. Oftentimes, information about solar radiation are not available and, therefore, it becomes important the development of methods for obtain reliable data of solar radiation. The present study evaluated the performance of different methods of estimating global solar radiation (RG) in a Brazilian humid subtropical environment in order to determine which is more accurate. The meteorological databases used were registered by the automatic meteorological station belonging to the National Institute of Meteorology (INMET) and installed in Iguape, a municipality located in the São Paulo portion in the Ribeira Valley. Empirical models were calibrated and taken as reference in the performance evaluation of the Support Vector Machine (SVM) using different sets of input variables. Among the tested methods, the SVM using the set of input variables {R0, Tmax, Tmin, esmax, es min} presented the best performance.Keywords: empirical models; Ribeira Valley, SVM.
TÜKETİCİLERİN ARI ÜRÜNLERİNE İLİŞKİN BİLGİ VE GÜVEN DÜZEYLERİ İLE SATIN ALMA DAVRANIŞLARININ ARAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Marangoz Mehmet , Tayçu Dolu Zehra
Published: November 2019

Arıcılık;
bitkisel kaynakların arı ve emek ile bir arada kullanılması suretiyle arı
ürünleri çıktısı sağlayan tarımsal ve hayvansal faaliyettir. Türkiye arıcılık
faaliyetleri için oldukça yüksek bir potansiyele sahiptir. Özellikle dört mevsimin belirgin olarak
yaşandığı ülkemiz arı ırklarında çeşitliliğe imkân sağlamaktadır. Bugün dünyada
91 milyon civarı kayıtlı arı kovanı bulunmakta olup bu sayının yaklaşık 8
milyonu Türkiye’dedir.

Araştırma,
tüketicilerin arı ürünlerine ilişkin bilgi düzeylerinin ölçülmesi ve güven
düzeyleri ile satın alma davranışlarının araştırılması amacı ile yapılmıştır.
Bu kapsam dahilinde 308 adet online anket uygulanmıştır. Elde dilen veriler
SPSS paket program ile analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlara göre, arı ürünleri satın
alınırken en fazla etkilenilen kaynak arkadaş-akraba-komşu en az etkilenilen
kaynak ise gazete/dergi reklamlarıdır. En bilinen arı ürünü petek bal, en az
bilinen arı ürünü arı zehridir. Tüketicilerin en fazla satın aldığı ve
tükettiği arı ürünü ise süzme baldır. Tüm arı ürünleri için en çok tercih
edilen ambalaj cam kavanoz olmuştur. Tüketicilerin marka tercihlerine bakıldığında
ise tüm arı ürünleri için markalı ürünler tercih edilmektedir. Tüketiciler arı
ürünlerini en fazla market ve üreticiden satın almaktadır. Arı ürünlerinin
satın alındığı yerler arasında en fazla güvenilen kaynak üreticinin kendisi en
fazla güvenilen arı ürünü ise petek baldır. Tüketicilerin arı ürünleri
hakkındaki bilgi düzeyleri ve tüketicilerin arı ürünlerini satın alma yerlerine
güven duyma düzeyleri ile cinsiyet, yaş ve eğitim arasında farklılık olduğu görülmüştür.
Prognostic Factors Associated with Lung Cancer Survival: A Population-Based Study in Southern Spain
Authors: Linares Isabel , Expósito José , Molina-Portillo Elena , Chang Yoe-Ling , Arrebola Juan Pedro , SánchezCantalejo Julia , Pérez-Alija Jaime , Rodríguez-Barranco Miguel , Rosa Guerrero María , Sánchez María José
Published: November 2019

Purpose: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide. The objective was to analyze survival for lung cancer in Granada, and to identify the factors influencing survival.
Methods: Data were obtained from the population-based cancer registry in Granada (Spain). All cases of newly diagnosed primary lung cancer in 2011-2012 (n=685) were included. One and two-year relative survival was estimated.
Results: Of our population, 65% of the patients were over 65 years of age, and 83% were men. 74% of patients had good performance status (PS); 81% of the tumors were microscopically verified; and 81% were non-small cell lung cancer. Overall, 16% were stage I-II, whereas 57% were stage IV. Radiotherapy was administered in 28% of cases, chemotherapy in 45%, whereas 23% of patients were operated. The two-year survival rate was 18% (67% and 5% for stage I and IV). Survival was higher among women (29%), <75 years of age (21.6%), and those with good PS (23%). Microscopic verification and surgery led to higher survival rates of 23.4% and 69%, respectively.
Conclusions: Since the factors affecting survival were PS, stage, and surgery, efforts should target the early diagnosis of lung cancer since this would improve treatment options and outcomes.
Cardioprotective Effect of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles/Green Tea Extract Complex on Monosodium Glutamate Toxicity
Authors: El-Shenawy Nahla S. , Hamza Reham Z. , Al-Salmi Fawziah A.
Published: November 2019

Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is used worldwide as a food additive, the survey has disclosed some of MSG's deleterious effects on various organs and tissues of rats. This research was achieved to determine the impact of MSG on the albino rats' antioxidant and histology of cardiac tissue. 48 male rats were divided into six groups of eight rats each. Group one used for monitoring and normal saline, whereas rats of group two were given the lower dosage of MSG 6 mg/Kg, rats in group three received 17.5 m/kg body weight of MSG, while rats in group four were given 10 mg/kg body weight of zinc oxide nanoparticles /green tea extract (ZnO NPs/GTE) complex, the fifth and sixth groups were treated with the lower and the higher doses of MSG with ZnO NP/GTE complex for 30 days. Each animal was sacrificed at the end of the treatment period and the heart was thoroughly separated, determining the antioxidant parameter and the histopathological changes. MSG administration to the rats has shown a substantial rise in peroxidation of cardiac heart tissue, decline in the activities of catalase, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione peroxidase beside the decrease in the glutathione level as compared to those in the control animals. The treatment the induced-rats with MSG using complex showed some degree of recovery by a reduction in LPO of the heart and enhancement of antioxidant enzymes. The findings suggested that the intrinsic antioxidant of the heart tissue can significantly be alternated with the use of MSG in a dose-dependent manner and these changes could be improved by using the green ZnO NPs complex. This complex acts as a factor to decrease the histological damage that could be happening by the induction of MSG.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SIRUP BUAH NIPAH SEBAGAI PRODUK UNGGULAN DESA SEMPAN KABUPATEN BANGKA
Authors: Nurhadini Nurhadini , Fabiani Verry Andre , Asriza Ristika Oktavia , Puspita Sari Fajar Indah
Published: November 2019

Sempan Village is one of the villages in Pemali District of Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands which do not yet have the featured products, while this village has nipah plants that are not used optimally. The nipah fruit can be further processed into a featured product of village i.e. syrup. The service program Chemistry Department is training Sempan Village society on the manufacture of syrup from nipah fruit. The method of this activity includes three stages i.e. preparation, implementation and evaluation. After this activity is carried out, the Sempan Village society have increased understanding, knowledge and motivation in utilizing nipah fruit into processed syrup products and this product is expected become one of the featured products of Sempan VillageKeywords: nipah fruit, syrup, Sempan Village
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK ANAK BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Sam'ani Sam'ani , Sutami Sutami , Qamaruzzaman Muhammad Haris
Published: November 2019

Permendiknas No. 16/2007 concerning Academic Qualification Standards and Teacher Competence, Pedagogical Competence of 5th / Senior High School teachers says that "High School / Vocational Teachers must utilize information and communication technology for the benefit of learning". Reinforced in Permendiknas No. 41 of 2007 concerning Process Standards, in accordance with Graduates Competency Standards and Content Standards, the learning principle used in point 13 states that "Utilization of information and communication technology to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of learning". But now when the world is entering the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. or the fourth world industrial revolution where technology has become the basis in human life the use of information and communication technology for learning must begin at the Early Childhood Education level (PAUD) in order to be more interesting and interactive and increase children's interest and curiosity in what is taught . The method of applying science and technology used is mobile technology which is very popular at the moment, namely the Android-based children's learning application as an effort to increase knowledge and understanding as well as increase the learning interest of students in grades 2, 3 and 4 of Bereng Kajang Elementary School I. The purpose of this program is to increase knowledge and understanding and increase learning interest of students in grades 2, 3 and 4 of Bereng Kajang I Elementary School on various things including letters, numbers, colors, vegetables, animals, fruits, jobs and vehicles. Both in Indonesian and English pronunciation through the implementation / dissemination of learning applications for children based on Android. Keywords: Learning applications, Children, Android, Implementation
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI MASYARAKAT BANGUNMULYO MELALUI PROGRAM I-CREATEDI (INOVASI,KREATIF DAN MANDIRI) HOME INDUSTRI SALAK PONDOH
Authors: Diwanti Dyah Pikanthi , Dharma Andes Fuady
Published: November 2019

This empowerment program aims to increase the productivity of the community, where there is still no public awareness of the importance of existing potential so that some strengths and opportunities hampered by good constraints Both inside and outside challenges. The method of implementation done by counselling, training and mentoring to the residents and partners namely PKK mothers to maximise the outcome of the series of activities, besides the leaflet as an educational facility given as a guide. From the implementation of Salak processing activities to brownies, there are some indications of the success of the program. Among them, the attitude of citizens who showed a positive change is the increase of awareness of the majority of farmers who are the most important creativity processed salak to be made independently and in groups, can be consumed and can be sold to Increase of citizen income. Keywords: Bangunmulyo, Salak, community productivity
Expression of Bioinformatically Candidate miRNAs including, miR-576-5p, miR-501-3p and miR-3143, Targeting PI3K Pathway in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Authors: Hadavi Razie , Mohammadi-Yeganeh Samira , Razaviyan Javad , Koochaki Ameneh , Kokhaei Parviz , Bandegi Ahmadreza
Published: November 2019

Background: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an invasive and lethal form of breast cancer. PI3K pathway, which often activated in TNBC patients, can be a target of miRNAs. The purpose of this study was bioinformatic prediction of miRNAs targeting the key genes of this pathway and evaluation of the expression of them and their targets in TNBC. Materials and Methods: We predicted miRNAs targeting PIK3CA and AKT1 genes using bioinformatics tools. Extraction of total RNA, synthesis of cDNA and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction were performed from 18 TNBC samples and normal adjacent tissues and cell lines. Results: Our results demonstrated that miR-576-5p, miR-501-3p and miR-3143 were predicted to target PIK3CA, AKT1 and both of these mRNAs, respectively and were down-regulated while their target mRNAs were up-regulated in clinical samples and cell lines. The analysis of the receiver operating characteristic curve was done for the evaluation of the diagnostic value of predicted miRNAs in TNBC patients. Conclusion: The findings of our study demonstrated the reverse correlation between miRNAs and their target genes and therefore the possibility of these miRNAs to be proposed as new candidates for TNBC targeted therapies. [GMJ.2019;8:e1646]