bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect Of Competence, Job Stress And Perceived Organizational Support On Employee Performance With Organizational Commitments As Intervening Variables
Authors: Dewi Nolla Puspita , Rahmadian Intan , Rumengan Jemmy , Satriawan Bambang , Y Sri , Nurhatisyah Nurhatisyah , Faizah Ana
Published: January 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of Competence, Job Sress, and Perceptual Organizational Support on Performance with Organizational Commitment as an Intervening Variable on Tanjungpinang City government employees. This type of research is associative causality. This research was conducted using a survey method by distributing questionnaires from government agencies in the Tanjungpinang City Government. The population of this study was all Regional Apparatus Organizations in Tanjungpinang City Government, totaling 31 Regional Apparatus Organizations, consisting of 97 sample respondents including the Head of Financial Subdivision, Head of Program Subdivision, Program Subdivision Secretary, Secretary, Development and Development Division of Control Programs in the Planning Agency, Development, Research and Development of Tanjungpinang City, and Inspectorate auditors. Data analysis methods used are descriptive statistical analysis and Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) analysis. The results of this study indicate that competence has a significant effect on performance, work stress and perceived organizational support has no significant effect on performance. Competence does not significantly influence organizational commitment. Job stress and perceived organizational support have a significant effect on organizational commitment. Organizational commitment has no significant effect on performance. Indirectly, organizational commitment mediates the relationship of competence and organizational support, but does not mediate the relationship between work stress and performance
RESPON MULTIPLIKASI ANGGREK BULAN (Phalaenopsis sp.) TERHADAP PENAMBAHAN BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI BAP (Benzyl Amino Purine) PADA MEDIA IN VITRO
Authors: Syamsiah Melissa , Imansyah Angga Adriana , Suprapti Hana Khoerunisa , Badriah Dedeh Siti
Published: January 2021

Jenis anggrek yang paling banyak diminati dan dibudidayakan adalah anggrek bulan (Phalaenopsis sp.). Perbanyakan anggrek bulan dapat dilakukan dengan metode alternatif yang lebih efektif yaitu dengan melalui kultur in vitro. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh penambahan beberapa konsentrasi BAP (Benzyl Amino Purine) terhadap multiplikasi, waktu muncul tunas (HST), jumlah tunas, waktu muncul daun (MST), dan jumlah daun anggrek bulan (Phalaenopsis sp.). Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Pemuliaan Kebun Percobaan Tanaman Hias Cipanas Balai Penellitian Tanaman Hias (BALITHI) dari bulan Februari – Mei 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan beberapa konsentrasi BAP : B0 (0 mg/Liter), B1 (0,50 mg/Liter), B2 (1,00 mg/Liter), B3 (1,50 mg/Liter), B4 (2,00 mg/Liter). Hasil penelitian penambahan BAP berpengaruh positif terhadap waktu muncul tunas, waktu muncul daun dan jumlah daun tanaman anggrek. Penambahan BAP dengan konsentrasi 2,00 mg/L merupakan perlakuan paling baik. Sedangkan pengaruh terhadap parameter jumlah tunas tanaman anggrek bulan ditunjukkan oleh perlakuan penambahan BAP dengan konsentrasi 1,50 mg/L.
EFEKTIVITAS INSEKTISIDA EMAMEKTIN BENZOAT TERHADAP HAMA Plutella xylostella L. DAN HASIL TANAMAN SAWI PUTIH (Brassica pekinensis) DI LAPANGAN
Authors: Lestariningsih Sri Nur W , Sofyadi Edy , Gunawan Toni
Published: January 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendaptkan konsentrasi yang  efektif dari insektisida dengan bahan aktif Emamektin benzoate dalam mengendalikan ulat Plutella xylostella dan menghasilkan tanaman sawi putih yang tinggi.Percobaan dilakukan di desa Wangunharja, Kecamatan Lembang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat yang berlangsung dari bulan Oktober sampai Desember 2018. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan.  Perlakuan konsentrasi insektisida yang diaplikasikan yaitu A =  0 ml/ l , B = Bestfast 250 EC dengan konsentrasi2 ml/ l, C = Siklon 5,7 WG dengan konsentrasi 0,1 g/l, D = Siklon 5,7 WG dengan konsentrasi 0,3 g/l, dan E = Siklon 5,7 WG dengan konsentrasi 0,5 g/l.  Pengamatan yang diukur adalah intensitas serangan dan bobot bersih sawi putih.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan insektisida dengan bahan aktif Emamektin benzoat  dengan dengan konsentrasi 0,3 g/l (D) dan 0,5 g/l (E)  efektif untuk pengendalian hama ulat Plutella xylostella dan menghasilkan sawi putih yang tinggi di lapangan.
Uzupełnienia do flory mchów Pasma Policy w polskich Karpatach Zachodnich
Authors: Ochyra Ryszard , Stebel Adam , Klama Henryk , Biłyk Katarzyna
Published: January 2021

An annotated list of 31 moss species from the Polica Range in the Beskidy Zachodnie Mountains, Polish Western Carpathians, is provided. Of these, 15 species represent new records for this mountain range, while 16 species have so far been considered to be very rare or rare in this area. Tortula mucronifolia Schwägr. is excluded from the moss flora of the Polica Range and the Beskidy Zachodnie. Bucklandiella affinis is recorded for the second time in the Polish Western Carpathians. This species along with Schistidium trichodon var. trichodon is a new addition to the moss flora of the Beskidy Zachodnie, whilst Ditrichum pusillum, Meesia uliginosa and Schistidium elegantulum represent second records of the species concerned in these mountains. Four species of moss, Schistidium elegantulum, S. trichodon var. trichodon, Bucklandiella affinis, Syntrichia latifolia and Meesia uliginosa are known to occur exclusively in the Polica Range within the Beskid Wysoki. Distribution of all species in the study area is mapped and for some species distribution maps in the Polish Carpathians are provided. The moss flora of the Polica Range consists currently of 278 species and 5 varieties. The diversity of the moss flora in the Beskidy Zachodnie is discussed. The richest muscoflora has the Beskid Wysoki (355 species, 1 subspecies and 11 varieties) which is followed by the Beskid Śląski (304 species and 3 varieties), the Gorce (286 species and 9 varieties) and the Beskid Mały (260 species and 8 varieties). Within the Beskid Wysoki Range the richest moss flora has the Babia Góra massif (280 species, 1 subspecies and 11 varieties) and Polica Range (278 species and 5 varieties).
Nowe stanowisko Botrychium lunaria (Ophioglossaceae) w Krakowie na tle danych historycznych
Authors: Zarzyka-Ryszka Magdalena , Ryszka Przemysław
Published: January 2021

A detailed study of vascular plants in the Tobolinka Nature Reserve (Augustów Forest, NE Poland) was carried out in July 2016 and February 2020. The reserve covers a very small area, and the diversity of its plant communities is very low due to the high acidity of its habitats (extremely poor fen surrounding a small polyhumic lake; wet and mesic pine forest). Only 48 species were recorded, including five species red-listed nationally (e.g. Goodyera repens, Scheuchzeria palustris).
Oenothera flaemingina (Onagraceae) – nowy gatunek we florze Krakowa
Authors: Cich Magdalena , Woźniak-Chodacka Monika , Cieślak Elżbieta
Published: January 2021

In August 2019 the first locality of Oenothera flaemingina was discovered in Kraków (GPS coordinates 50°05′08.5″N, 19°58′50.2″E; ATPOL cartogram unit: EF60). It was found growing in wasteland near Bora-Komorowskiego Street.
Estimation of the Seasonal Variability of the Content of Heavy Metal Compounds
in the River Waters of the Foothill Zone of the Central Сaucasus.
Authors:   F.A. Atabieva, E.A. Cherednik
Published: January 2021

Based on long-term data, the seasonal variability of the content of heavy metal compounds in the water of the rivers of the foothills of the Central Caucasus – the Terek, Malka, Baksan, Ardon, Cherek, and Urukh – was estimated.Generalizing studies affecting the regional characteristics of the level of hazardous heavy metals in the river waters of the foothill zone of the Central Caucasus have not been arried out over many years. Therefore, the objective of the study was to assess the level of hazardous compounds of heavy metals (Cr, Ni, Mo, Mn, Zn, Pb) in the water of the Terek, Malka, Baksan, Ardon, Cherek and Urukh rivers at 6 observation points located in the foothill zone of the Central Caucasus, for the period from 2005 to 2018. In the analysis, the atomic absorption method using the MGA-915M electrothermal atomizer was used. The level of heavy metal compounds in river water was evaluated by such characteristics as the long-term average and median concentrations, the range of concentration fluctuations, and the frequency of exceeding the maximum permissible concentration. An analysis of long-term data for the period 2005-2018 on the study of the level of heavy metal compounds in the water of the Baksan, Malka, Urukh, Terek, Cherek and Ardon rivers in the foothill zone of the Central Caucasus shows that river water pollution to a greater extent occurs in summer rain flood . The revealed levels of heavy metal compounds in river water over the long-term period under study, as well as the frequency of exceeding the maximum permissible concentration, are illustrated by graphs. The results obtained may be relevant in the development of regional water quality indicators.
The Amur River Water During the Winter Low-water Period: The Many-year dynamics of the Sulfates Content and Runoff.
Authors:   V.P.  Shesterkin,  N.M.  Shesterkina
Published: January 2021

ulfates are the dominant ions among the major ones in the Amur region’s sewage. Therefore, the purpose of the research is to study the long-term dynamics of the content and runoff of sulfates in the Amur River in the winter low-water, based on the materials of Roshydromet for 1943-1976 and the author’s data for 1999-2019.Significant variations in the main areas were found due to both the diversity of natural conditions and anthropogenic influence in the areas of large cities and localities. The impact of the construction of hydroelectric power plants, significant economic changes in the Chinese part of the Amur basin, as well as the closure of pulp and paper and microbiological industries in the Russian part of the Amur basin on the long-term dynamics of the content and flow of sulfates is estimated. The maximum content of sulfates in the Amur River was observed after the accident at the Jilin chemical plant in China in December 2005. The influence of major floods on the increase in the flow of sulphates in the winter low-water was established.
Arqueometalurgia: Una mirada al desarrollo de culturas prehispánicas mediante la fabricación, uso y distribución de piezas metálicas
Authors: Allende Rodrigo , Silva Anmerie
Published: January 2021

El presente texto muestra una revisión de algunos trabajos realizados en la región altiplánica de Los Andes de Sur. Me- diante aplicación de técnicas propias de la arqueometalurgia se intenta dar contexto a los hallazgos de piezas metáli- cas producidas por tecnología prehispánica. La mayor cantidad de los datos expuestos se podrían obtener con equipos y procedimientos que se estudian en las Ingenierías en metalurgia que se imparten en la Universidad de Santiago de Chile. Tras la exposición de tres casos que incluyen análisis de escorias, un disco ornamental (halladas en el noreste argentino) y hachas (desenterradas en el altiplano boliviano y San Pedro de Atacama). Se puede concluir un gran desarrollo e implementación de tecnología para extracción de metales, aleado y procesos de conformado, además de una red de comercio que abarcaba al menos 1.100 Km por Los Andes.

Palabras Clave: Arqueometalurgia; metalurgia prehispánica; extracción de metales; conformado.
Haverá outro código para a Medicina?
Authors: Rosenbaum Paulo
Published: January 2021

Haverá outro código para a Medicina?
projeto para um mundo melhor
Authors: Wrobel Ronaldo
Published: January 2021

Um projeto para um mundo melhor
KOMODIFIKASI JILBAB DALAM SEJARAH PERADABAN MANUSIA
Authors: Marinda Leny
Published: January 2021

Hijab or khimar which is interpreted as a head covering for Muslim women is an interesting theme to be discussed. It is not something new when Islam was born. The discussion has crossed various levels in the history of human life from time to time. Hijab and khimar explained clearly in Al Ahzab: 59 and An Nur: 31. The context of the descent of the verses is related to the social, cultural, economic and security of the Muslim community. The development of interpretations of religious, social and cultural texts bring diverse views about Hijab. Now, the hijab ,with all its dynamics, has an important position in Muslim life that deserves attention.

                                                                          Hijab atau khimar yang diartikan sebagai penutup kepala bagi wanita muslimah menjadi tema yang menarik untuk dibahas. Bukan hal baru ketika Islam lahir. Pembahasan telah melintasi berbagai tingkatan dalam sejarah kehidupan manusia dari masa ke masa. Hijab dan khimar dijelaskan secara gamblang dalam Al Ahzab: 59 dan An Nur: 31. Konteks turunnya ayat tersebut terkait dengan sosial, budaya, ekonomi dan keamanan umat Islam. Perkembangan tafsir teks agama, sosial dan budaya membawa pandangan yang beragam tentang hijab. Kini, hijab dengan segala dinamikanya memiliki posisi penting dalam kehidupan muslim yang patut mendapat perhatian.
Supervisi Kepala Madrasah Berbasis Penilaian Kinerja sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Profesionalitas Guru
Authors: Asyari Saiful
Published: January 2021

Eksistensi sebuah lembaga pendidikan terletak pada kualitas sumberdaya manusia yang dihasilkan oleh lembaga tersebut, karena pada hakikatnya berdirinya lembaga pendidikan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumberdaya manusia. Kajian ini difokuskan pada supervisi kepala madrasah berbasis penilaian kinerja sebagai upaya peningkatan proesionalitas guru madrasah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu para guru dan pegawai di lingkungan madrasah dalam melakukan pekerjaan secara efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini merupakan library research. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan studi dokumenter, sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam lembaga pendidikan, penilaian kinerja merupakan sistem formal yang digunakan untuk menilai kinerja secara periodik, dan hasilnya dapat digunakan untuk pengambilan keputusan dalam rangka pengembangan, pemberian reward, perencanaan, pemberian kompensasi dan motivasi. Hasil penilaian kinerja kepala madrasah diharapkan dapat bermanfaat untuk menentukan berbagai kebijakan yang terkait dengan peningkatan mutu. Penilaian kinerja kepala madrasah merupakan acuan bagi pengambil kebijakan atau pemangku kepentingan untuk menetapkan pengembangan karir, periodeisasi dan pengembangan keprofesian berkelanjutan. Bagi kepala madrasah, penilaian kinerja kepala madrasah merupakan acuan untuk mengetahui unsur?unsur apa saja yang harus dilakukan oleh kepala madrasah untuk memperbaiki kualitas kerjanya.

Kata Kunci: penilaian kinerja, profesionalitas guru, supervisi kepala madrasah

The existence of an institution of education lies in the quality of human resources produced by it, since the establishment of an educational institution basically enhances human resources. The study was focused on the madrasah’s performance-based headmaster as an effort to increase the teacher's prosthesis. This research aimed to assist teachers and school staff in doing work effectively and efficiently. The study used qualitative literature with its data-collecting systems using documenter studies, while its analysis used content analysis. The results of this study in performance assessment institutions were formal systems used to assess performance periodically, and the results could be used for decision-making in terms of development, reward, planning, compensation and motivation. The madrasah's performance assessment was expected to be useful in determining the various policies associated with improvement. The madrasah's performance assessment was a model for policymakers or stakeholders to establish career development, periodical and sustainable development. For the headmaster, the performance assessment of the headmaster was a reference to knowing what elements the headmaster should do to improve his quality of work.
Implementasi Total Quality Management dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di MA Mamba'ul Hisan Sidayu Gresik
Authors: Fahruddin Ahmad Afghor
Published: January 2021

Masa sekarang ini, pendidikan menjadi prioritas menanamkan nilai-nilai moral pada generasi di Indonesia, sehingga menjadi urgen menemukan cara bagaimana meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Oleh karenanya dalam meningkatkan kualitas mutu pendidikan harus menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang mampu memecahkan masalah global dalam dunia pendidikan. Total Quality Management (TQM) adalah konsep manajemen sekolah dalam melaksanakan pendidikan serta diharapkan bisa memberikan perubahan yang lebih baik sesuai dengan pembangunan, tuntutan dan dinamika masyarakat. Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Mamba’ul Hisan Sidayu Gresik telah menerapkan empat konsep dalam TQM untuk meningkatkan kualitas mutu pendidikan: pertama, mutu dalam proses penerimaan siswa di lembaga ini; kedua, kepuasan pelanggan yaitu memenuhi kebutuhan peserta didik; ketiga, perbaikan terus menerus dalam rekrutmen guru yang berkualitas dan mempunyai keahlian lainnya dan setiap akhir semester melakukan evaluasi terhadap hasil kinerja guru, peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran; dan keempat, melibatkan seluruh komponen yang ada di lembaga pendidikan.

Kata Kunci: total quality management, mutu pendidikan, madrasah

Nowadays, education is a priority to instill moral values ??in generations in Indonesia. So it becomes urgent to find ways to improve the quality of education. Therefore, in improving the quality of education, it must create human resources capable of solving global problems in the world of education. Total Quality Management (TQM) is the concept of school management in implementing education and is expected to provide a better change in accordance with the development, demands, and dynamics of the community. Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Mamba'ul Hisan Sidayu Gresik has applied four concepts in TQM to improve the quality of education quality, first, the quality of the student admission process at this institution; second, customer satisfaction is to meet the needs of students; third, continuous improvement in the recruitment of qualified teachers and other experts and at the end of each semester evaluates the performance of teachers, improving the quality of learning; and fourth, it is involving all components in educational institutions.
Analisis Mutu Input Proses Output di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam MTs Assalam Kota Mataram Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Luthfi Zulkarmain Luthfi
Published: January 2021

Lembaga Pendidikan MTs Assalam Kota Mataram NTB termasuk lembaga pendidikan yang tergolong baru karena resmi menjadi lembaga pendidikan secara resmi pada tahun 2019, namun siswa dan siswanya di sana sudah menunjukkan semangat dan motivasi yang tinggi untuk belajar. Mereka juga aktif dalam beberapa kegiatan ekstra seperti tahfidz, OSIS, Pramuka, silat, dan pengajian, kebijakan yang diterapkan adalah mewajibkan semua siswa dan siswa untuk tinggal di dalam gubuk serta gratis biaya makan dan tempat tinggal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara mendalam kualitas (input, proses, dan output) yang ada di lembaga pendidikan MTs Assalam Kota Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian fenomenologi. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi dan observasi, analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem proses pembinaan mutu santri yang ada dengan diwajibkan tinggal di pesantren, mengikuti aturan pesantren, bekerjasama dengan lembaga pendidikan, masyarakat, mengadakan pengajian untuk masyarakat, selalu berkoordinasi dengan santri, wali, dan membangun jaringan dengan pemerintahan.
The Civic Culture: Between Analytical Category and Normative Ideal
Authors: Potulski Jakub
Published: January 2021

Political culture is one of the most popular research areas related to the functioning of the sphere of politics. Contemporary research on political culture was initiated in the 1950s by American researchers Gabriel Almond and Sidney Verba. Their research was characterised by the assumption that the stability of a political system requires a balance between political structures and the accompanying political patterns. They pointed out that modern democratic institutions require civic participation and thus the development of a specific type of attitudes towards the sphere of politics referred to as the civic culture. In this article, the author analyses the social context in which the concepts of Almond and Verba arose, noting that they strongly influenced the way the concept of the civic culture was conceptualised. The author draws attention to the normative aspect of the theory of the American researchers, the consideration of which is necessary for a full understanding of the concept of the civic culture.
The Culture of Dialogue in a Time of Growing Nationalism: On the Engaged Nature of Zygmunt Bauman’s Thought
Authors: Brzeziński Dariusz
Published: January 2021

This article contains an analysis of the engaged nature of Zygmunt Bauman’s writings, with particular emphasis on his last works. It focuses on his critical analysis of the rise of nationalism and his alternative vision of a “culture of dialogue.” The text is divided into three parts. The first contrasts Bauman’s fusion of the denotative and conative functions of language with different strategies of engaged anthropology. The next addresses Bauman’s evolving idea of dialogue as a way of deepening understanding between different ways of seeing the world and of working out solutions to social problems. The last part considers Bauman’s idea of developing responsibility for the contemporary condition based on a desire to increase mutual understanding and cooperation (the “culture of dialogue”). The text attempts to assess this strategy of resistance against the contemporary rise of nationalism.
Masakry czy ludobójstwo?
Authors: Ceran Tomasz
Published: January 2021

Autor analizuje zasadność posługiwania się terminem "masakra", jak czyni to Daniel Brewing w swoim studium, w kontekście zbrodni niemieckich na polskiej ludności cywilnej w czasie II wojny światowej.
Polityka klimatyczna jako niezależny element polityki zagranicznej Unii Europejskiej – wnioski dla Polski
Authors: Bolesta Krzysztof , Korolec Marcin
Published: January 2021

Climate and trade diplomacy are the largest multilateral negotiation processes today, involving 196 and 164 countries respectively. Consequently, climate and trade policy are also the most internationalised areas of the European Union’s (EU) activity. Interestingly, both areas were developed in the EU outside the framework of the Common Foreign and Security Policy. In pursuing climate and trade policy, the European Commission has developed special mechanisms and procedures that are tailored specifically to its needs. While it is extremely difficult to agree traditional foreign policy decisions within the EU, climate diplomacy, often agreed by majority voting, is gaining importance with each new term of the European Commission. This study discusses the origins of EU climate policy and tries to answer the question of why it has gone beyond the scope of the institutional structure prepared under treaties to conduct foreign policy. This study also presents Poland’s place in global climate negotiations. The authors try to show why and how the Polish administration should use the existing, practical division of competences in European climate policy and the potential accumulated in the organisation of three global climate summits in a fairly short period of time. They try to prove that climate policy is and will remain an effective tool for building the state’s position in international diplomacy.
Bezpieczeństwo energetyczne Polski w kontekście neoimperialnej polityki Rosji oraz współpracy europejskiej i transatlantyckiej: Polska jako hub gazowy
Authors: Podraza Andrzej
Published: January 2021

The aim of the article is to analyse Poland’s energy security in the context of Russia’s neo-imperial policy, treating energy carriers as an instrument of influence and dependence of states, and to rebuild its international position. In line with the geopolitical approach, limiting the energy dependence of Central and Eastern Europe on Russia has not only a purely economic dimension, but concerns the geostrategic future of the European continent and the type of international order to be developed in Europe and in the transatlantic area. Poland’s gas strategy is a case study. Poland decided to finish the contract for the purchase of natural gas from Russia by December 31, 2022. Poland, striving to meet the growing needs for natural gas, undertakes actions aimed at diversifying sources and directions of supplies. Particular emphasis is placed on the concept of Poland as a gas hub developed within the framework of the Three Seas Initiative and a desire to prevent Russia and Germany from building the Nord Stream II pipeline, a project, which is in Poland’s opinion, contradictory with the aim to ensure Europe’s energy security.
Impact of dislocations in InAs quantum dot with InGaAs strain-reducing layer structures on their optical properties
Authors: Okumura Shigekazu , Fujisawa Kazuki , Yamaguchi Masaomi , Naruke Tamami , Nishi Kenichi , Takemasa Keizo , Sugawara Mitsuru , Sugiyama Masakazu
Published: January 2021

InAs quantum dots with InGaAs strain-reducing layer on GaAs(001) grown at three different temperatures were investigated from the aspect of both structural and optical properties. Dislocations originated from the InAs quantum dot (QD) layer were observed at growth temperatures of 490 °C, 500 °C, and 510 °C. Their densities are relatively larger in the cases of 490 °C and 510 °C, where they are caused by strain accumulation at larger-size InAs quantum dots during cover layer growth. Photoluminescence lifetimes at 6 K are almost the same in the three samples. On the other hand, that of the 500 °C-grown sample is an order of magnitude larger than the other two samples at 300 K. This indicates that dislocations act as a non-radiative center to deteriorate optical characteristics. Growth around 500 °C suppresses the growth of larger-size InAs QDs and reduces the InAs strain accumulation, which leads to the dislocation formation at the cover layer.
Termékfejlesztési folyamatok fejlődési irányai
Authors: Soltész László , Berényi László , Kamondi László
Published: January 2021

A termékek és szolgáltatások folyamatos fejlődése magával vonja az őket létrehozó fejlesztési folyamatok modernizálásának igényét és lehetőségét. Ez a cikk a termékfejlesztési folyamatok fejlődését tanulmányozza, bemutatja azokat a főbb fejlődési irányokat, amelyek segítséget nyújtanak a jövő kulcspontjainak meghatározásában. A főbb iskolák, irányzatok kerülnek nagyvonalakban bemutatásra, majd egy áttekintő ábra a különböző módszerek főbb ismérveiről, eltéréseiről a korábbiakhoz képest.
Profile of Electrocardiographic Changes in Scorpion -Envenomation
Authors: Samitinjay Aditya , Rao Natasha , Reddy L Srujan
Published: January 2021

Patients presenting with alleged scorpion envenomation is a common presentation in rural tertiary
hospitals. The clinical prole of scorpion envenomation has been well established. However, data on the
electrocardiographic changes in scorpion envenomation, particularly of patients presenting to a south Indian rural tertiary
hospital are scant. In this cross-sectional study of 90 patients presenting to our hospital, we describe the electrocardiographic
ndings of patients with scorpion envenomation. Data on correlation between severity of scorpion envenomation and ECG
changes are also presented. The clinical prole of scorpion envenomation is varied, in its severity and by the type of scorpion,
hence, the ECG may be a cheap and simple tool to detect warning signs early to initiate timely and appropriate management
A CASE REPORT OF PREGNANCY WITH EISENMENGER SYNDROME, A RARE
CASE
Authors: Vohra Hafsa , Rathod Jalpa
Published: January 2021

Pregnancy complicated with Eisenmenger syndrome is associated with high risk to the mother and the
fetus. There is approximately 50% risk of sudden maternal death, frequently occurring a few days
postpartum and the overall fetal wastage is reported to be up to 75%. Patients with Eisenmenger syndrome are advised to
refrain from pregnancy or to terminate pregnancy by the end of rst trimester itself. Management of these patients requires a coordinated multi-specialist care when such pregnancies reach a stage where safe termination is not advisable. However, inspite
of all the risks, a few patients delivered successfully with a good maternal and neonatal outcome. Here we report a case of a 20
years old primi patient with 36 weeks gestational age and known case of Ventricular Septal Defect with Eisenmenger syndrome
and Tricuspid Regurgitation and Pulmonary Hypertension. Her doppler study suggestive of utero placental insufency with
reversal of umbilical artery ow. Patient was delivered normally with full support of oxygen with good neonatal outcome. Patient
and her baby were transferred to cardiology department and patient was discharged on post partum day 5 from cardiology
hospital
Noise reduction for digital communications – A modified Costas loop
Authors: Ladvánszky János
Published: January 2021

An efficient way of noise reduction has been presented: A modified Costas loop called as Masterpiece. The basic version of the Costas loop has been developed for SSB SC demodulation, but the same circuit can be applied for QAM demodulation as well. Noise sensitivity of the basic version has been decreased. One trick is the transformation of the real channel input into complex signal, the other one is the application of our folding algorithm. The result is that the Masterpiece provides a 4QAM symbol error rate (SER) of 6*10-4 for input signal to noise ratio (SNR) of -1 dB. In this paper, an improved version of the original Masterpiece is introduced. The complex channel input signal is normalized, and rotational average is applied. The 4QAM result is SER of 3*10-4 for SNR of -1 dB. At SNR of 0 dB, the improved version produces 100 times better SER than that the original Costas loop does.
Hybrid Distance-based, CNN and Bi-LSTM System for Dictionary Expansion
Authors: Szakács Béla Benedek , Mészáros Tamás
Published: January 2021

Dictionaries like Wordnet can help in a variety of Natural Language Processing applications by providing additional morphological data. They can be used in Digital Humanities research, building knowledge graphs and other applications. Creating dictionaries from large corpora of texts written in a natural language is a task that has not been a primary focus of research, as other tasks have dominated the field (such as chat-bots), but it can be a very useful tool in analysing texts. Even in the case of contemporary texts, categorizing the words according to their dictionary entry is a complex task, and for less conventional texts (in old or less researched languages) it is even harder to solve this problem automatically. Our task was to create a software that helps in expanding a dictionary containing word forms and tagging unprocessed text. We used a manually created corpus for training and testing the model. We created a combination of Bidirectional Long-Short Term Memory networks, convolutional networks and a distancebased solution that outperformed other existing solutions. While manual post-processing for the tagged text is still needed, it significantly reduces the amount of it.
Fishes, Water and Ice. Reflections on Poetry for Children in the Last Decades
Authors: Dessardo Andrea
Published: January 2021

At the beginning of the 2000s Einaudi Ragazzi started the publication of «Pesci d’argento» (Silver Fishes), a poetry series for children with innovative traits, open to authorial poetry experimentation and politically aware. Nevertheless, the series changed soon its line, going back to propose, before ceasing, the classics of the national poetry, with the outstanding exception of the work by Vivian Lamarque. The essay considers also the different weight reserved to poetry in the textbooks for the elementary school after the launch of the new programmes in 1985.
Abortion Based on Moral’s Catholic in the Light of Ensiklik Evangelium Vitae
Authors: Eugenius Ervan Sardono
Published: January 2021

The main focus of this article is to parse abortion in light of Catholic morals. The church authorities base their teachings in the encyclical, as one of these Catholic moral teachings is contained in the evangelium vitae. Abortion is a social phenomenon that has existed for a long time and is a hot topic of conversation. Abortion is divided into two, namely provocative and spontaneous abortion. In this study, the authors focused on the review of provocate abortion. The purpose of this article is (1) to elaborate on the reality of abortion in light of the Encyclical Evangelium Vitae, (2) How does the Encyclical Evangelium Vitae reinforce the concept of life and (3) What does the Catholic Church teach about abortion and its contribution to the world of health? This paper analyzes the abortion phenomenon with the text interpretation method, a phenomenological study of qualitative studies. Based on what is found, that the Catholic Church has a great concern with issues that violate the right to life. So, it can be concluded that, for whatever reason the Catholic Church still rejects abortion.
BOEZEM WONOREJO RUNGKUT DI GUNUNG ANYAR SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGENDALI BANJIR DI WILAYAH SURABAYA SELATAN
Authors: Kusnan Kusnan
Published: January 2021

Surabaya as the Capital of East Java Province is a settlement area and also as the centers of Industry, Trade, Service, Education. Due to the development of all activities lines grow rapidly, including the supplying of housing, industrial plants, thus automatically they change the land functions (land use), and the river functions formerly as the irrigation but now changed to be the drainage, causing the increasingly large of flow coefficient, also increasingly large the surface overflow discharge. With the changes, they change irrigation canal functions become the drainage, that bring the river constriction impact, that the river no longer able to hold and channeling flood discharge both come from the upper course, and due to the local rainfall occurred continually in the dry season, water will overflow to flood the areas with the low elevation under sea level, causing the prolonged water backup, as a result, disturb the economy wheel circulation, causing the big losses. To overcome backup water many things we can perform, such as waterworks widening, sediment dredging, and the making of dike heightening, waterway diversion. By the consideration that costing is expensive and the difficult of area (land) deliverance at the settlement area in order to overcome the water backup/flood, then the solution as alternative can be taken is revitalization of Wonorejo Boezem in Gunung Anyar of Rungkut area, where its land is not productive (non productive fishpond area) with the shallow condition. Instead of revitalization, it is also developed the new construction or enlargement of reservoir capacity in the Boezem. From the results of this research consistent with the work items result in as follows: Sum the design flow discharge as much as 51.4863 m3/s(C.I.A)+0,446 (gross water discharge people) + 0.3327 m3s (gross water discharge Industry) = 52.165 m3/s with the repeated period scale of 10 years, while the reservoir discharge capacity of Wonorejo Boezem as much as less than 570,874 m3 need th design flow  discharge as much as 586.000 mÂ³s and the drainage flowing water to the Boezem, the drainage dike height is 1.50 m with water level of 1.25 meters and wide 28 meters, then in order to suppress the budget costing for flood control in Southern Surabaya Area, as the alternative is by function maximally on the Wonorejo Boezem reservoir, still sufficiently can overcome flood.
PERSONAL COMPUTER (PC) CLONING
Authors: Nushron M , Akrom Saiful
Published: January 2021

Kebutuhan  akan  komputer  desktop  atau  dikenal  dengan  PC  (Personal  Computer)  bagiperkantoran,  sekolah,  warnet  atau  bidang  usaha  lain  yang  memerlukan  lebih  dari  satu  PCkadangkala dirasa berat dari segi biaya. Namun dengan adanya PC Cloning, sebuah sistem yangmenyerupai  dan  membolehkan  lebih  dari  satu  pemakai  komputer  untuk  menjalankan  sistemoperasi  secara  bersamaan  dan  berdiri  sendiri  dengan  komputer  lain  (server)  merupakan  salahsatu solusi mengatasi masalah tersebut. Dengan adanya slot PCI dan port USB memungkinkanmenjalankan  aplikasi  PC  Cloning  ini  dengan  salah  satu  perangkat  lunak  BeTwin.  Denganperangkat  lunak  ini  kebutuhan  akan  CPU  (Central  Procesing  Unit)  bisa  dikurangi  sekitar  duasampai lima CPU tergantung slot PCI yang tersedia pada CPU induk. Dengan 1 CPU, 2 monitor, 2keyboard+mouse, Card grafis PCI dan AGP, US to PS/2 dan perangkat lunak BeTwin kita sudahdapat menjalankan aplikasi PC Cloning dan melakukan efisiensi 1 CPU, walaupun 1 CPU aplikasiyang dijalankan bisa berbeda pada saat bersamaan.
PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN PASAR LKMK SEMOLOWARU, SURABAYA DENGAN KONSEP MODERN
Authors: Widyastuty Anak Agung Sagung Alit
Published: January 2021

Fenomena  yang  terjadi  sekarang  ini  di  kota  â€“  kota  besar  banyak  berkembang  pasar  â€“pasar  modern  seperti  minimarket,  hipermartket,  mall  â€“  mall  yang  lama  kelamaan  menggeser keberadaan pasar trasidional. Masyarakat  lebih senang  berbelanja di pasar Modern  dikarenakan pasar modern lebih nyaman, bersih, dan dingin. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengantisipasi agar keberadaan pasar tradisional tidak tergeser  perannya  dalam  menyumbangkan  anggaran  pendapatan  daerah  j uga  pendapatan penduduk sekitar.  Untuk itu  pasar tradisional perlu dikembangkan dengan mengambil konsep dari pasar modern. Dengan tidak meninggalkan ciri khas pasar tradisional berupa harga murah, dan terjadi  interaksi  tawar  menawar  harga,  pembeli  dan  pedagang  dapat  menikmati  ruangan  pasar yang nyaman, bersih dan segar  tetap harus dipertahankan. Konsep pasar modern yang di ambil adalah system penataan ruang pasar serta sirkulasi aktivitas penghuni pasar.Penelitian  ini  merupakan  penelitian  dengan  pendekatan  Deskriptif  Kualitatif,  penjabaran tentang karakteristik pedagang dan pembeli, aktivita s pasar berupa rotasi pasar, arus barang dan jasa serta tingkat persaingan pedagang dan juga ruang pasar. Populasi yang diteliti adalah para pedagang dan pembeli yang ada di Pasar LKMK Semolowaru, sampel  yang di ambil sebanyak 96 pedagang  dan pembeli. Metode pengumpulan data dengan observasi, penyebaran kuisioner dan kompilasi  dari  beberapa  literature  pendukung  analisis.  Analisis  yang  digunakan  menggunakan analisis Deskriptif Kualitatif berupa analisis karakteristik pedagang dan pembeli, analisis aktivitaspasar, dan analisis ruang pasarKesimpulan dari penelitian dilihat dari karakteristik pedangan dan pembeli sebagian besar berada di lingkungan kecamatan Semolowaru. Aktivitas pasar belum optimal dan mengenai ruang pasar, masih banyak ruang pasar yang belum di pergunakan dan banyak fasilitas pasar yang tidak terawat.  Hasil  dari  penelitian  ini  adalah  memberikan  rekomendasi  berupa  konsep  perencanaan dan penataan pasar tradisional yang nantinya dapat dinikmati oleh semua tidak hanya kalangan ibu  rumah  tangga  kalangan  menengah  kebawah  juga  untuk  kalangan  muda  maupun  kalangan anak  â€“  anak.  Keberadaan  pasar  tradisional  ini  akan  tetap  eksis  ditengah  â€“  tengah  maraknya pembangunan pasar â€“ pasar modern.
ARAHAN POLA PENYEBARAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU IBUKOTA KECAMATAN TADU RAYA KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA, NAD
Authors: Rohmadiani Linda Dwi
Published: January 2021

Proporsi  Ruang  Terbuka  Hijau  sesuai  dengan  Undang-Undang  Nomor  26  tahun  2007  tentang Penataan  Ruang  pada  wilayah  perkotaan  yaitu  30%  dari  luas  kota.  Ibukota  Kecamatan  Tadu  Raya memiliki luas wilayah Â± 654, 22 ha sehingga dibutuhkan 196, 266 ha yang terdiri  dari 20 % RTH publik Â± 130,844 ha dan 10 % RTH privat yaitu Â± 65,422 ha. Penelitian ini memberikan arahan pola penyebaran ruang  terbuka  hijau  disesuaikan  dengan  kebutuhan  masyarakat  di  masing -masing  wilayah.  Proyeksi jumlah penduduk IKK Tadu Raya pada tahun 2031 adalah 2.122 jiwa dan proyeksi kebutuhan RTH-nya seluas  2.000  m2.  Dengan  rincian  proyeksi  jumlah  penduduk  dan  kebutuhan  RTH  sebagai  berikut:  (1) Desa  Alue  Bata  887  jiwa  dan  1.000  m2;  (2)  Gunong  Pungkie  754  jiwa,dan  750  m2;  (3)  Desa  Gunong Kupok  421  jiwa  dan  250  ha;  (4)  Desa  Gunong  Sapek  59  jiwa  dan  0  m2.  Hasil  akhir  dari  penelitian ini adalah  berupa  peta  arahan  dan  pola  sebaran  RTH  di  tiap  desa  di  IKK  Tadu  Raya,  dimana  daerah sebaran  tersebut  berdasarkan  penggunaan lahan  yang  telah  ada dengan  mengu tamakan  penggunaan lahan dengan nilai landrent yang rendah yaitu diutamakan tanah kosong, semak, dan pepohonan.
APLIKASI BIOFILTER AEROBIK UNTUK MENURUNKAN KANDUNGAN DETERGEN PADA AIR LIMBAH LAUNDRY
Authors: Switarto Bambang , Sugito Sugito
Published: January 2021

Pesatnya  pertumbuhan  penduduk    berpengaruh  pada  meningkatnya  kebutuhan  airbersih.  Pola  kehidupan  modern  yang  serba  ingin  cepat  memicu  pertumbuhan  ekonomi diantaranya  usaha  pencucian  baju  (laundry).  Perkembangan  usaha  laundry  menghasilkan  air limbah  domestik  yang  mengandung  detergen  dengan  konsentrasi  sangat  tinggi  sehingga mencemari  air  permukaan.  Dampak   pencemaran  detergen   terhadap  lingkungan  akibat peningkatan usaha laundry harus diatasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merngkaji aplikasi Biofilter aerobik dengan menggunakan media yang murah untuk mengolah limbah laundry sehi ngga dapat mereduksi pencemaran air permukaan.Eksperimen dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan reaktor Biofilter aerobik aliran  upflow.  Media  yang  digunakan  untuk  pertumbuhan  mikroorganisme  adalah  zeolit  ,  batu apung, dan pecahan genteng ukuran 1 cm yang dikombinasikan dengan karbon aktif. Sampel air limbah  laundry  diperoleh  dari  pengusaha  laundry  di   perumahan.  Parameter  terukur  adalah detergen  anionik   dengan  menggunakan  metode  Metylena  BlueActive  Substances  (MBAS). Kinerja reaktor Biofilter ditentukan dengan melihat efisiensi penurunan kandungan detergen dan membandingkan variasi media yang digunakan.Hasil penelitian diperoleh penurunan kandungan detergen pada limbah laundry terbesar terjadi  pada  reaktor  Biofilter  dengan  media  pecahan  genteng  terpadukan  karbon  aktif.  Efisiensi reduksi  maksimum  diperoleh  rata-rata  sebesar  96%  setelah  reaktor  beroperasi  tiga  minggu. Pemanfaatan teknologi Biofilter menggunakan media pecahan genteng yang murah terpadukan dengan karbon aktif dapat mereduksi kandungan detergen pada limbah laundry sehingga tidak mencemari air permukaan.
DISAIN LAYANAN KENDARAAN UMUM BERBASIS FUZZY-KANO QFD
Authors: Prihono Prihono
Published: January 2021

Layanan  kendaraan  umum  semakin  dituntut  untuk  bisa  memuaskan  konsumennya. Namun  kualitas  layanan  yang  diberikan  oleh  penyelenggara  layanan  kendaraan  umum  masih mengabaikan kebutuhan konsumennya. Hal ini dikarenakan layanan yang diberikan masih berasal dari persepsi penyelenggara layanan. Dengan kondisi ini, yang perlu diperhatikan adalah upayaupaya  untuk  meningkatkan  kepuasan  layanan  yang  ditujukan  kepada  penumpang  dengan memperhatikan  kebutuhan-kebutuhan  konsumennya.  Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk mengidentifikasi  kebutuhan  sistem  layanan  kendaraan  umum  dan  merancang  sistem  layanan kendaraan umum.Penelitian ini dimulai dengan  mengidentifikasi  Voice  of  Customer  dengan  menggunakan metode  Kano,  yaitu  dengan  memberikan  pertanyaan  functinal  dan  dysfunctional  kepada responden.  Selanjutnya  digunakan  metode  fuzzy  untuk  mengurangi  subyektivitas  dari  jawaban responden, yang selanjutnya diklasifikasikan masing -masing atribut ke dalam kategori Kano yaitu : kategori  must be, one  dimensional,  attractive,dan  indifferent.  Untuk  mendesain  system  layanan, maka digunakan metode Quality Function Develompment (QFD).Analisa  dengan  Quality  Function  Development  (QFD),  didapat  11  (sebelas)  kriteria kebutuhan layanan  VoC (Voice of Customer) dan 26 (dua puluh enam) atribut respon teknis yang digunakan untuk mendesain sistem layanan. Perhitungan untuk VoC untuk bis penumpang umum, nilai tertinggi pada atribut ketersediaan tempat duduk dengan skor 9,64. Untuk itu, hal yang bisa diusahakan yaitu dengan menambahkan armada bus dan juga bisa menjadwalkan rute yang lebih banyak.  Selain  hal  diatas,  perlu  adanya  petugas  keamanan  serta  informasi  dan  pengaduan konsumen, yang skornya 7,73 dan 7,66.
METODE PENGATURAN PENGGUNAAN TENAGA LISTRIK DALAM UPAYA PENGHEMATAN BAHAN BAKAR PEMBANGKIT DAN ENERGI
Authors: Widodo Widodo
Published: January 2021

Dalam pengoperasian sisitem tenaga listrik harus selalu diusahakan agar daya yang dibangkitkan sama dengan permintaan daya system.  Pengaturan pembangkitan untuk memenuhi permintaan tenaga  listrik,  disusun  menurut  prioritas,  yaitu  pembangkit  dengan  biaya  bahan  bakar  paling murah  ditempatkan  untuk  mendukung  beban  dasar,  sedangkan  pembangkit  yang  tidak  efektif digunakan untuk mendukung waktu beban puncak.Pengaturan penggunaan tenaga listrik adalah program pengaturan waktu dan besaran pemakaian tenaga  listrik  agar  diperoleh  pemakaian  yang  efisien  dan  hemat.  Pengaturan  dilakukan  dengan menurunkan  atau  menghemat  tenaga listrik, pemasangan  beban  puncak  dan  pengalihan beban dari  waktu  beban  puncak  (WBP)  ke  luar  waktu  beban  puncak  (LWBP),  sehingga  suplai pembangkit yang tidak efisien bahan bakarnya dapat berkurang. Metoda pengaturan pemakaian tenaga listrik dari sisi pengguna adalah high efficiency lighting, improved refrigerators, improved air  conditioning,  improved  motors,  penggunaan  tenaga  listrik  pada  luar  waktu  beban  puncak, energy  manajement  audits,  efficient  new  construction.  Pelaksanaan  metoda  tersebut  perlu penghematan  sosialisasi  ke  konsumen  tenaga  listrik.  Penghematan  yang  diperoleh  dapat digunakan  untuk  menunda  rencana  pembangunan  system  tenaga  listrikyang  disebabkan pertumbuhan permintaan tenaga listrik, pemenuhan permintaan calon pelanggan tenaga listrik dan menurunkan pembayaran rekening listrik.