bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NON-FINANCIAL INFORMATION DISCLOSURES AND FIRM PERFORMANCE OF LISTED NON-FINANCIAL SERVICES FIRMS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Atube, Elizabeth Noyenim  , Okolie, Austin O. (FCA)
Published: February 2024

This study explored the impact of non-financial information disclosures on the performance of non-financial services firms listed in Nigeria. It utilized an ex-post facto research design on panel data extracted from annual financial reports of selected firms spanning from 2013 to 2022. The methodology involved Generalized Linear Models (GLS) regression analysis, performed using E-Views V.9.0 software. Diagnostic tests were conducted to ensure compliance with panel assumptions, and hypotheses were evaluated based on the specific model formulated. The study utilized two models with dependent variables being accounting-based (Return on Equity - ROE) and market-based (Net Assets per Share - NAPS) to measure various independent variables (environmental, social, corporate governance, and forward looking disclosures). With p-values of 0.000 and 0.0433 for the models ROE and NAPS, respectively, the analysis's findings showed that environmental disclosures significantly and favourably affect the performance of listed non-financial companies in Nigeria. Social disclosures had negative p-values in both NAPS and ROE (0.0113 and 0.1310, respectively). However, corporate governance was statistically significant in ROE but negligible in NAPS. Additionally, with p-values of 0.0000 and 0.0230 for ROE and NAPS, respectively, the study demonstrated that forward-looking information positively and significantly impacted the performance of quoted non-financial firms in Nigeria. The study concludes that non-financial information disclosure has a mixed effect on the financial performance of quoted firms in Nigeria's non-financial services sector. It recommends regulatory standardization for forward-looking disclosures. Furthermore, investors are advised to consider future investment projections alongside financial statements to gain a comprehensive understanding of a firm's future outlook.

Keywords:  Non-financial information disclosures, Performance, Non-financial firms, Return on Equity, and Net Assets per Share.
REVIEW OF AI TECHNIQUES IN FINANCIAL FORECASTING: APPLICATIONS IN STOCK MARKET ANALYSIS
Authors: David Iyanuoluwa Ajiga  , Rhoda Adura Adeleye  , Onyeka Franca Asuzu  , Oluwaseyi Rita Owolabi  , Binaebi Gloria Bello  , Ndubuisi Leonard Ndubuisi
Published: February 2024

This scholarly inquiry delves into the burgeoning intersection of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and financial forecasting, particularly within the stock market domain. The study's backdrop is set against the rapid evolution of AI techniques, which have significantly altered the landscape of financial analysis. The primary aim is to dissect and evaluate the impact of AI on stock market predictions, juxtaposing its capabilities against traditional forecasting methods while navigating through the ethical and practical complexities inherent in AI implementation. The scope of the paper encompasses a comprehensive review of AI's evolution in financial analysis, its comparative effectiveness, and the sector-specific applications in stock markets. Methodologically, the study employs a systematic review of existing literature, focusing on peer-reviewed articles that shed light on the performance, challenges, and future prospects of AI in stock market forecasting. The findings reveal AI's profound potential in enhancing market efficiency and volatility understanding, albeit tempered by challenges such as data quality issues, model interpretability, and the need for robust regulatory frameworks. The main conclusions underscore AI's transformative role in financial forecasting, highlighting its ability to analyze vast datasets and predict market trends with heightened accuracy. However, the study also acknowledges the limitations within AI models, emphasizing the necessity for a balanced approach that integrates AI with traditional methods and continuous algorithmic refinement. Recommendations advocate for collaborative efforts between technologists, ethicists, and financial experts to develop ethically sound, transparent, and effective AI applications. In summary, this paper offers a panoramic view of AI's role in financial forecasting, serving as a guidepost for future explorations in this field. It underscores the immense possibilities and intricate challenges of AI in the dynamic landscape of stock market analysis, paving the way for a new era of data-driven decision-making in finance.

Keywords:  Artificial Intelligence, Financial Forecasting, Stock Market Prediction, Machine Learning, Ethical Considerations, Regulatory Frameworks.
ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN ACCOUNTING: A REVIEW OF CASE STUDIES FROM THE USA AND AFRICA
Authors: Odeyemi Olubusola  , Onyeka Henry Daraojimba  , Adeola Olusola Ajayi-Nifise  , Titilola Falaiye  , Noluthando Zamanjomane Mhlongo
Published: February 2024

The Review explores the intricate landscape of ethical challenges in accounting through a comprehensive review of case studies originating from both the United States and Africa. This analysis delves into the ethical dimensions of accounting practices, shedding light on common themes and divergences across these distinct regions. In the United States, the review scrutinizes case studies that exemplify ethical dilemmas encountered by accountants in a sophisticated regulatory environment. Issues such as earnings management, financial fraud, and conflicts of interest are explored within the context of intricate financial markets and stringent regulatory oversight. The examination of these cases provides insights into the complexities and ethical considerations faced by accounting professionals in the U.S. Turning to Africa, the Review investigates a diverse set of case studies that illuminate unique ethical challenges prevailing in the region. The African context introduces cultural, economic, and institutional factors that contribute to the intricacies of ethical decision-making in accounting. Issues such as corruption, inadequate regulatory frameworks, and the impact of socio-economic factors on financial reporting are dissected to uncover the nuances of ethical challenges faced by accountants in diverse African settings. Throughout the Review, common threads and distinctive ethical dilemmas emerge, highlighting the global relevance of ethical considerations in accounting practices. The review underscores the importance of context-specific understanding, acknowledging that ethical challenges are shaped by the interplay of cultural, economic, and institutional factors. The Review encourages a nuanced examination of ethical issues, emphasizing the need for a holistic approach that considers regional peculiarities while promoting universally applicable ethical standards in the field of accounting. As the global economy becomes increasingly interconnected, recognizing and addressing ethical challenges in accounting across diverse landscapes is crucial for fostering integrity, transparency, and accountability in financial reporting practices.

Keywords:  Ethical, Challenges, Accounting, Finance.
LEVERAGING BIG DATA FOR PERSONALIZED MARKETING CAMPAIGNS: A REVIEW
Authors: Gold Nmesoma Okorie  , Zainab Efe Egieya  , Uneku Ikwue  , Chioma Ann Udeh  , Ejuma Martha Adaga  , Obinna Donald DaraOjimba  , Osato Itohan Oriekhoe
Published: February 2024

The burgeoning field of big data analytics has revolutionized the landscape of marketing, offering unprecedented opportunities for personalized marketing campaigns. This review aims to synthesize the current state of knowledge on leveraging big data for personalized marketing, elucidating the objectives, methodologies, key findings, and conclusions drawn from recent research in this domain. The primary objective of this review is to explore how big data analytics can be effectively utilized to tailor marketing strategies to individual consumer preferences, behaviors, and patterns. Methodologically, the review adopts a comprehensive approach, examining a wide range of studies that employ various big data tools and techniques, including machine learning algorithms, data mining, and predictive analytics, in the context of personalized marketing. Key findings indicate that big data analytics significantly enhances the ability of marketers to understand and predict consumer behavior, leading to more effective targeting and segmentation strategies. The integration of big data has shown to improve customer engagement, satisfaction, and loyalty by delivering more relevant and timely marketing messages. However, challenges such as data privacy concerns, the need for advanced analytical skills, and the potential for data inaccuracies are also highlighted. In conclusion, while big data presents substantial opportunities for personalizing marketing campaigns, its effective implementation requires careful consideration of ethical implications, investment in technological infrastructure, and ongoing skill development. Future research directions include exploring the impact of emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things (IoT) on personalized marketing, and developing frameworks for ethical data usage in marketing practices. This review underscores the transformative potential of big data in reshaping personalized marketing strategies, offering valuable insights for both practitioners and researchers in the field.

Keywords: Big Data, Marketing Strategies, Consumer Behavior, Data Analytics, Personalized Marketing, Market Segmentation, Privacy Concerns, Ethical Challenges, Digital Transformation, Artificial Intelligence (AI).
THE ROLE OF IT IN ENHANCING SUPPLY CHAIN RESILIENCE: A GLOBAL REVIEW
Authors: Akoh Atadoga  , Femi Osasona  , Olukunle Oladipupo Amoo  , Oluwatoyin Ajoke Farayola  , Benjamin Samson Ayinla  , Temitayo Oluwaseun Abrahams
Published: February 2024

In today's dynamic and interconnected global business environment, supply chain resilience has emerged as a critical factor for organizations seeking to navigate uncertainties and disruptions. This review explores the pivotal role of Information Technology (IT) in bolstering supply chain resilience on a global scale. As supply chains become increasingly complex and vulnerable to various risks, including natural disasters, geopolitical tensions, and pandemics, leveraging IT capabilities becomes imperative for organizations aiming to build and sustain resilience. The review encompasses an in-depth analysis of how IT tools and systems contribute to enhancing supply chain resilience across diverse industries and geographical regions. The integration of advanced technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), and blockchain is examined, shedding light on their transformative impact on supply chain management. These technologies enable real-time visibility, predictive analytics, and secure information sharing, empowering organizations to proactively identify risks and respond swiftly to disruptions. Furthermore, the review delves into the significance of digital platforms and cloud-based solutions in fostering collaboration and agility within supply chains. The ability to access and share critical information seamlessly among supply chain partners facilitates quick decision-making and adaptive responses to unforeseen challenges. Case studies from various global contexts provide insights into successful IT implementations that have significantly improved supply chain resilience, showcasing best practices and lessons learned. This global review underscores the indispensable role of IT in fortifying supply chain resilience. As organizations continue to grapple with an ever-evolving landscape of uncertainties, leveraging cutting-edge IT solutions emerges as a strategic imperative for building robust, adaptable, and responsive supply chains that can withstand and recover from disruptions effectively.

Keywords: IT, Supply Chain, Resilience, Review, Technology.
THE ROLE OF HR IN PROMOTING MENTAL HEALTH AND WELL-BEING IN HEALTHCARE SETTINGS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors: Noluthando Zamanjomane Mhlongo  , Oluwafunmi Adijat Elufioye  , Onyeka Franca Asuzu  , Ndubuisi Leonard Ndubuisi  , Funmilola Olatundun Olatoye  , Adeola Olusola Ajayi-Nifise
Published: February 2024

This review delves into the critical role that Human Resources (HR) plays in fostering mental health and well-being within healthcare settings. The healthcare industry, known for its demanding and high-stakes nature, places substantial strain on the mental health of its workforce. Recognizing the impact of mental well-being on both individual performance and patient outcomes, this comprehensive review explores the multifaceted responsibilities of HR in addressing mental health challenges. The paper examines HR strategies that aim to create a supportive and healthy work environment for healthcare professionals. These strategies include the implementation of employee assistance programs, stress management initiatives, and mental health awareness campaigns. The review highlights the importance of destigmatizing mental health issues within the healthcare workforce, emphasizing HR's role in fostering a culture that encourages open communication and seeks to remove barriers to seeking help. Additionally, the paper explores HR's involvement in talent acquisition and retention, recognizing the link between job satisfaction, mental well-being, and overall staff retention in healthcare settings. It discusses recruitment practices that prioritize the holistic well-being of employees and the role of HR in developing and implementing policies that promote work-life balance. Furthermore, the review explores the incorporation of mental health training and education into HR programs, ensuring that healthcare professionals possess the necessary tools to manage stress and navigate the challenges inherent in their roles. The review concludes by underlining the need for a collaborative approach between HR professionals, healthcare leadership, and employees to create a workplace culture that prioritizes mental health, ultimately benefiting both the well-being of healthcare professionals and the quality of patient care.

Keywords: HR, Mental Health, Healthcare, Well-being, Review, Management.
HUMAN RESOURCE PRACTICES AND ITS EFFECTS ON EMPLOYEE JOB SATISFACTION IN SELECTED BANKS IN DELTA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Prof. E. G. Eromafuru  , Baovi, Burabari Gospel
Published: February 2024

This study examined the relationship between human resources policies and employee job satisfaction in some selected banks in Delta State, Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study are to ascertain effect of the influence of the measures of human resources policies, namely; Recruitment & Selection (RS), Training & Development (TD), Performance Appraisal (PA), Compensation & Reward (CR) and Employee Participation (EP) on Job Satisfaction (JS). Survey research design was adopted in this study and a total of two hundred and sixty-six (266) copies of the questionnaire were administered, out of the two hundred and sixty-six (266) questionnaire administered to staff of deposit money banks in Delta State, specifically First Bank of Nigeria Plc, UBA Plc, Zenith Bank Plc, Fidelity Bank Plc and Ecobank Plc branches in Abraka, Asaba, Warri, and Sapele, all in Delta State, Nigeria; that served as the respondents, which two hundred and thirty-nine (239) were retrieved and properly filled. Survey research design was adopted for this study and the responses gathered from the questionnaire were coded and analyzed with descriptive statistics, correlation statistics and multiple regressions with the aid of SPSS version 23. The findings revealed that there is significant positive relationship between Recruitment & Selection (RS) and Job Satisfaction (JS); there is a significant positive relationship between Training & Development (TD) and Job Satisfaction (JS); there is a significant positive relationship between Performance Appraisal (PA) and Job Satisfaction (JS); Compensation & Reward (CR) has a positive significant relationship with Job Satisfaction (JS) and  Employee Participation (EP) has a positive effect with Job Satisfaction (JS) in selected deposit money banks in Delta State, Nigeria. From the findings of the study, it can be concluded that, overall the human resources policies had a positive significant effect on employee job satisfaction in some selected banks in Delta State, Nigeria. It was recommended that employers must not interpret it as the only basis for retaining their employees because among other things, employees must deserve the kind of compensation they receive. Certainly their qualifications, experience and productivity must be commensurate with the compensation they receive.

Keywords: Human, Resources, Policies, Recruitment, Selection, Training, Appraisal, Participation and Job Satisfaction.
Clinical and Instrumental Swallowing Assessments for Dysphagia
Authors: Haas Robyn , Bailey Sharon
Published: February 2024

What Is the Issue?

Dysphagia, or swallowing impairment, is a common complication of many health conditions. To assess patients for dysphagia, speech-language pathologists may use instrumental swallowing assessments or clinical assessments.

Instrumental swallowing assessments are more accurate and comprehensive, but they also require more time and resources.

To help inform decisions about whether it is appropriate to increase use of clinical assessments and limit the use of instrumental swallowing assessments, it is important to understand current best practices as well as the comparative clinical utility and diagnostic accuracy.

What Did We Do?

We searched for literature evaluating the clinical utility and diagnostic accuracy of instrumental swallowing assessments versus clinical assessments for patients with suspected dysphagia. We also searched for evidence-based guidelines that provide recommendations about the use of instrumental and clinical assessments for suspected dysphagia.

An information specialist searched for peer-reviewed and grey literature sources published between January 1, 2019, and November 30, 2023.

What Did We Find?

Four diagnostic test accuracy studies compared various clinical evaluations to instrumental swallowing exams. The tests ranged in their sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive values, and negative predictive values. Three of the 4 studies concluded that the clinical assessments they examined could be used to identify dysphagia. One of these 3 studies examined multiple clinical evaluations and noted the varying degrees of accuracy among the tests and indicated which of these is most accurate. The fourth study found that further evidence is needed to determine if a clinical feeding evaluation can predict aspiration. We did not find any studies directly evaluating the clinical utility of instrumental swallowing assessments versus clinical evaluation for patients with suspected dysphagia that met the inclusion criteria for this review.

Six evidence-based guidelines made recommendations related to instrumental and clinical swallowing assessments for dysphagia. These recommendations generally indicated that instrumental assessments should be used when resources allow, or that they should take place in addition to clinical swallowing assessments.

What Does This Mean?

Health care practitioners may wish to conduct an instrumental swallowing assessment, such as a fibreoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing or a videofluoroscopic swallowing study for patients for whom there are sufficient resources to do so.

Clinical assessments for dysphagia have the potential to help clinicians diagnose patients with dysphagia without the use of instrumental swallowing assessments, particularly in settings with limited resources. However, this is not the case for all clinical assessments and needs to be determined on a case-by-case basis.
Strategi Negosiasi dalam Menyelesaikan Konflik di Sekolah
Authors: Marliana Akmal Al Hasyimy
Published: February 2024

Negosiasi konflik merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam manajemen pendidikan yang bertujuan untuk mencapai kesepakatan atau solusi yang saling menguntungkan antara pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam konflik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan strategi negosiasi yang dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan konflik di sebuah sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian, konflik dalam konteks pendidikan dapat muncul antara berbagai stakeholder seperti siswa, guru, orang tua, staf administrasi atau bahkan pihak luar seperti masyarakat atau pemerintah. Upaya pengelolaan konflik hanya mungkin untuk dilakukan apabila diketahui secara pasti di mana letak konflik tersebut, sehingga dapat diterapkan strategi yang paling memungkinkan untuk mengatasi konflik dimaksud
To Study the Prevalence of Alcohol and Tobacco Among Youth and to Check Association with the Consumption Pattern and Their Mental Health (Stress, Anxiety, Depression)
Authors: Khanna Prateek , Sharma Jyoti , Sharma Himanshu
Published: February 2024

Background: Alcohol and tobacco are a key risk factor to non-communicable and mental health diseases. Harmful use of alcohol leads to 1.7 million deaths due to non-communicable disease. Also smoking a high-risk factor to poor mental health and higher disability score. In India there are 16 crore alcohol drinkers, and 5.7 crores are problem drinkers and 2.9 crores dependent users and for 1-woman consuming alcohol 17 men are there consuming alcohol. GATS report the prevalence of tobacco in India is 42.4% with 10% are using tobacco in smoke form. In Punjab 51.7% people drink alcohol and men contributes to 28.5% and 27% people are problem drinkers. Tobacco use disorder in Punjab as per mental health report is 5.50%. Studies have reported poor mental health score with alcohol consumption and alcohol is associated with suicidal ideations and suicide attempts.
Method: The study is a cross-sectional quantitative study with participants studying in different universities in Punjab. Participants were selected through convenience purposive sampling. Online and face to face survey was done on 496 students from different background of study (Medical, Non-Medical, Humanities) using AUDIT, FNDT and DASS21 questionnaire to access their drinking, tobacco and Mental health status and analysis was done using STATA 15.1 software.
Results: The prevalence of alcohol and tobacco consumption was 15.73% and 3.83% respectively. Alcohol harmful/hazardous use was reported in 17.95% individuals and 68.75% were of low dependency of nicotine. The stress and depression was significantly associated with alcohol drinking and nicotine consumption and those who have severe and extreme depression have higher odds (AOR 7.96(2.6, 24.16), 2.06 (0.4, 8.9)) of consuming alcohol and also significantly associated p value 0.007, and participants with extreme stress have higher odds AOR 4.0 (0.9.17.4) of consuming alcohol p value 0.34.

Key words: Substance abuse, mental health, alcohol, Tobacco, Non- Communicable disease, Disability, Punjab
Socio-Demographic Characteristics of Patients That Received Tuberculosis Care at a Tertiary Health Facility in Nigeria: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Obiageli NWOGA Hope , Chukwuemeka UMEH Gabriel , Paulinus IGWEAGU Chukwuma
Published: February 2024

Background: Tuberculosis is one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide and the leading cause of death from a single infectious agent. The World Health Organization estimates that about a third of the world’s population is infected with mycobacterium tuberculosis and that about 16-20 million are suffering from the disease. The study aimed to determine the socio-demographic characteristics of patients treated for Tuberculosis at a tertiary health facility in Nigeria and to find the differences in socio-demographic characteristics based on their place of residence.
Methods: The study was a 5-year retrospective cohort study (2018-2022) of all Tuberculosis cases treated at the chest and TB clinic of Enugu State University Teaching Hospital Park Lane Enugu, Nigeria. All the patients that received TB treatment within the 5 year period were included for the study.
Results: The mean age was 38.91±17.39. Most of the cases were in the 30-39 year age group (24.8%). About 2/3 of them were males (61.9%) and urban dwellers (65.0%). Most had secondary education (46.2%) and traders (27.5%). About half of them were married (51.6%) while almost all were Igbos (95.4%). Educational level (p<0.001), occupation (p<0.001) and ethnicity (p=0.021) were significantly associated with place of residence.
Conclusion: We conclude that Tuberculosis is a disease of young adults and common among males than females. Place of residence, educational level, occupation and ethnicity were important factors in the prevalence of tuberculosis. Efforts should be focused on these identified socio-demographic characteristics for effective control of tuberculosis.

Key words: Tuberculosis, Nigeria, Socio-demographic characteristics, Tertiary health facility, Enugu State
Association of IFN-γ, IL-4 and Interleukin-10 Gene Polymorphisms with Preeclampsia
Authors: Uppal Komal , Puppala Madhavi , Rana Lakshay
Published: February 2024

Background: In view of significant effect of cytokine-polymorphisms on inflammation and immune regulation, and Inflammatory cytokines causing Preeclampsia (PE), it becomes mandatory to examine the role of cytokine-SNPs in all pathological mechanisms responsible for PE. In this review, we describe association between polymorphisms in IFN-γ (+874 A/T; rs2430561), IL-4, IL-10 (-819), IL-10 (-1082), IL-10 (-592) genes and preeclampsia and healthy controls in North Coastal Andhra Pradesh of India.
Methods: 200 samples (100 preeclamptic and 100 normal pregnant women as control group) were sequenced using allele-specific oligonucleotides-polymerase chain reaction and PCR-RFLP. Data was analyzed using chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests.
Results: IL - 4 (C590T) C/T genotype (odds ratio 2.452, 95% confidence interval (1.299-4.626); P=.002) and genotype CC of IL-10 (C819T) (odds ratio 0.4361, 95% confidence interval (0.2377-0.8001); P=.003) showed a significantly higher frequency among the preeclamptic group than the control group.
Conclusion: Genotype CT of IL-4 (C590T) and genotype CC of IL-10 (C819T) have a significant role in the development of preeclampsia; differing in `genetic predisposition/pathophysiology.

Key words: IFN-γ, IL-4, IL-10, Interleukin-10, Gene Polymorphism, Preeclampsia.
Correlations Between Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving Skills in Critical Situations Among Nursing Students
Authors: Singh Mukesh , Butola Kalam Singh
Published: February 2024

Background: Critical thinking and problem-solving skills are essential for making decisions in challenging situations in healthcare system and enhancing professional competency. The nursing education system in India has evolved from informal to formal and emphasizing the importance of evidence-based teaching methodologies in developing these skills. The study aims to assess the correlation between critical thinking and problem-solving skills in nursing students, as they are crucial for providing safe and effective patient care.
Objective: This paper aims to identifying the correlation between critical thinking and problem-solving skills in nursing students.
Method. In the present study, an experimental approach with a randomization crossover design was used, and samples were selected using consecutive sampling techniques. Data was collected using socio-personal data sheets, QPSS, and HCTSR, with a flipped classroom approach and a case-based lecture approach.
Result: The present study found a significant positive correlation between critical thinking and problem-solving skills scores in both case-based lectures with r = 0.860 (P<0.001) and flipped classroom approaches with r = 0.682 (P<0.004). The majority of students were female, with 62.5% preferring self-study methods. The findings suggest a strong positive correlation between critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
Discussion: The study emphasizes the significant connection between critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and professional competencies in nursing education, highlighting the importance of innovative teaching methods.
Conclusion: The study's findings showed a significant and strong correlation between nursing students' critical thinking and problem-solving skills. In order to improve nursing students' critical thinking and problem-solving abilities in a clinical setting, innovative teaching and learning strategies can be extremely important for enhancing nursing students' critical thinking and problem-solving skills in a clinical setting.

Key words: Critical Thinking, Problem-Solving Skills, Critical Situations, Nursing Students.
Advancing Public Health: A Comprehensive Analysis of Telemedicine in Chronic Disease Management, Access Improvement, and Health Promotion Programs
Authors: Sahu Ranjit Kumar , Jena Harapriya , Chakraborty Debarati
Published: February 2024

Telemedicine is rapidly reshaping public health by revolutionizing chronic disease management, expanding healthcare accessibility, and enhancing health promotion strategies. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of telemedicine's pivotal role in these crucial areas.
The analysis commences with a focus on telemedicine's effectiveness in chronic disease management, highlighting its ability to enhance patient outcomes, reduce healthcare costs, and improve the quality of care for individuals with chronic conditions. It explores the use of remote monitoring, virtual consultations, and digital interventions for managing diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and mental health disorders.
The paper then delves into telemedicine's contribution to improved healthcare access, especially for underserved populations and remote areas. It discusses the removal of geographical barriers, the broadening of telehealth services, and the innovative healthcare delivery models that allow individuals to access care conveniently.
Furthermore, the analysis underscores telemedicine's role in health promotion programs, providing personalized health education, behavioural support, and early intervention strategies to empower individuals in taking proactive steps to manage their health and prevent chronic diseases.
This analysis underscores the potential of telemedicine to reshape public health and urges ongoing research and policy development to unlock its full capabilities. In conclusion, it highlights the transformative role of telemedicine in advancing public health and calls for collaborative efforts among healthcare stakeholders, policymakers, and researchers to maximize its impact in modern healthcare and public health practices.

Key words: Telemedicine, NCD Management, Health Promotion Programs
A Rare Case of Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis in A 39-Year-Old Woman Because of Oral Contraceptive Pills: A Case Report with Emphasis on Physiotherapy
Authors: Kamble Karuna G. , Joshi Prajakta C. , Palekar Tushar J.
Published: February 2024

Background: While less than 1% of all strokes are caused by Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis (CVST), which primarily affects young adults and children and is characterized by clinical symptoms like headache, nausea, vomiting, optic papilledema, limb paralysis, and epilepsy. Numerous observational studies have demonstrated that using Oral Contraceptive Pills (OCP) increases the risk of CVST by five to twenty-two times. A 39-year-old female patient was brought unconscious to the emergency medicine with a history of cranial headache and giddiness in the last 5-6 days. Post ICU admission physiotherapy was started focusing on early mobility. The report says that early intervention shows better prognosis in patients with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis.
Methods: 39-year-old female developed Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis because of consumption Oral Contraceptive Pills for last 18 years.
Results: Outcomes were taken on day one and 12th day i.e., GCS score, Four Point Score, ICU Mobility Scale and Chest Expansion, there is significant improvements in outcomes is seen after intervention.
Conclusions: The advantages of rehabilitation in enabling the improvement of a patient's condition, leading to favourable and promising outcomes. This case study concluded that, there were significant improvement in GCS score, Four Point Score. ICU Mobility Scale and chest expansion in rare case of Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis (CVST) because of OCP. As a result of the early intervention, stroke survivors have a better long-term prognosis and quality of life.

Key words: Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis (CVST), Oral Contraceptive Pills, Physiotherapy, Mobility, ICU, Critical Care, Respiratory Physiotherapy.
Severe Plasmodium Vivax Malaria Complicating Pregnancy: A Daunting Obstetric Challenge
Authors: Sharma Chirag , Patel Hina , Nagar Vaidehi
Published: February 2024

Pregnant women are more prone to severe malaria and its complications. We present a case of severe malaria in a pregnant patient who improved with artesunate therapy. A 30-year-old G3P2L2, 36-week-pregnant woman presented to our institute with five days of fever, joint pain, night sweats, vomiting, dyspnea, and general discomfort. A peripheral smear performed following the complete blood count revealed P. vivax parasitemia with ring forms, schizonts and a parasite index of 6.2%. The patient was admitted to the ICU and given intravenous clindamycin and artesunate. After the fifth artesunate dose, the peripheral smear showed no parasites. A clinic follow-up after discharge showed no new disease or treatment issues. The WHO recommends the use of intravenous artesunate for treating severe malaria in all trimesters. This case study shows the importance of diagnosing malaria in pregnant women and the safe use of artesunate compounds to protect the mother.

Key words: thrombocytopenia in pregnancy, severe malaria, pyrexia in pregnancy, malaria in pregnancy, high risk obstetrics
An Ayurvedic Approach on Protein Energy Malnutrition W.S.R. to Balsosha
Authors: Singhal Harish Kumar , Vyas Prem Prakash
Published: February 2024

When the body of child does not receive the necessary quantity of protein, vitamin, mineral, and other nutrients to maintain good health, there is condition called malnutrition occurs. Food is considered the primary source of energy because of its ability to regulate bodily circumstances from conception through subsequent growth stages. For humans, appropriate nutrition is a big challenge. The condition which follows from abnormal nutrition is called malnutrition. The term "malnutrition" refers to both excessive and insufficient eating. Ayurvedic texts describe nutritional disorders in a fragmented manner. The diseases which originate from the vitiation of Rasavaha Srotas, Balsosha is considered in one of them. The name Balsosha is composed of the syllables "Bala" and "Shosha," which together imply "child emaciation." According to descriptions found in Ayurvedic scriptures, children's nutritional deficiencies—known in modern science as protein energy malnutrition—are the cause of this emaciation. It is a physical condition or process that results from improper food intake results in low immunity infection, poor growth, reduced cognitive development, etc. Ayurveda is based on curative as well as preventive measures. Ayurvedic approach is the prevention and treatment of Balsosha involve enhancing a child's Agni and immune system through a healthy diet and the use of herbal remedies.

Key words: Balsosha, Malnutrition, PEM (Protein Energy Malnutrition), Nutrition, Ayurveda etc.
Sleep Onset, Melatonin, and Cortisol Levels on Vegetarian and Non-Vegetarian Communities in Denpasar, Bali
Authors: Utami Desak Ketut Indrasari , Ardani I Gusti Ayu Indah , Wande I Nyoman
Published: February 2024

Background. Sleep is a basic human need. Sleep disorders have become a concern in the health sector in recent decades. The type of food we consume considerably influences sleep biochemistry, including melatonin. Melatonin can trigger sleep by suppressing wake-promoting signals or neuronal firing in the Supra Chiasmatic Nucleus. The most explainable effect of melatonin's role in regulating sleep mechanisms is reducing sleep onset latency. The hormone cortisol is said to be a stress hormone as the end product of the Hypothalamic Pituitary Axis (HPA), which can disrupt sleep. No research has analyzed the differences in levels of these hormones and sleep onset in vegetarian and non-vegetarian groups. The study analyzed differences in melatonin, cortisol and sleep onset levels in vegetarian and non-vegetarian communities.
Methods. This research was an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional method. The research was carried out after obtaining approval from the ethics commission. All subjects had their blood levels of melatonin and cortisol checked and sleep onset assessed using a sleep tool. The data collected was then analyzed for differences between the two groups.
Results. This study involved 76 subjects from vegetarian (38) and non-vegetarian (38) groups. For the characteristics of the two groups, most of the subjects were less than 45 years old, married, had postgraduate education, and worked as private employees. Body weight was mainly average in both groups, but there was more overweight and obesity in the non-vegetarian group, namely 22.9% overweight compared to 21.1% in the vegetarian group. Obese in the non-vegetarian group was 15.8% compared to 7.9% in the vegetarian group, although this difference was not statistically significant (p=0.471). Cortisol levels in the non-vegetarian group were higher than those in the vegetarian group, although not statistically significant (p=0.779). Melatonin levels were higher in the vegetarian group, but this was not statistically significant (p=398). Most of the vegetarian group's sleep onset was less than 20 minutes, unlike the non-vegetarian group, whose sleep onset was more than 20 minutes. This condition is statistically significant with a p-value <0.001.
Conclusion. Cortisol or stress hormone levels were higher in the non-vegetarian group than in the vegetarian group. In contrast, melatonin or sleep hormone levels were higher in the vegetarian group, although neither condition was statistically significant. Clinically, the onset of sleep in the two groups was significantly different, where the vegetarian group had a faster onset of sleep than the non-vegetarian group.

Keywords: melatonin levels, cortisol, sleep onset, vegetarian, non-vegetarian
An Unusual Occurrence of Immunoproliferative Small Intestinal Disease in Elderly Patient Presenting with Chronic Diarrhea - A Rare Case Report
Authors: Reddy Vijaya Lakshmi Muram , Kharidehal Durga , Byna Syam Sundara Rao
Published: February 2024

Immunoproliferative small intestinal disease (IPSID) is a rare type of indolent B-cell lymphoma. It is a variant of extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa associated lymphoid tissue. It is commonly seen in older children and young adults in the age group of 10-35 years. It is more common in males with Male: Female ratio of 2.4:1. Duodenum and jejunum are the commonly involved areas in small intestine. Colicky abdominal pain and intermittent diarrhoea are the common symptoms. Here by, we report a rare case in a 74-year-old male patient presented with chief complaints of abdominal pain, diarrhea and weight loss for 3 months. CT scan findings revealed thickening of small intestinal wall and mesenteric lymphadenopathy. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy findings revealed nodular and ulcerative mucosa in the duodenum. Histopathological examination revealed flattening of mucosa with villous atrophy, destruction of crypts and intraepithelial lymphocytic infiltrate is noted. Interstitium shows dense and diffuse collection of lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate. Immunohistochemistry was done and it showed CD20 positive lymphoid cells. Based on the above findings the case was reported as Immunoproliferative small intestinal disease. Clinicians should suspect IPSID in cases presenting with chronic diarrhea and abdominal pain refractory to treatment. Immunoproliferative small intestinal disease has indolent clinical course and it can be cured with antibiotics in early stages. Late stages have high mortality rate and has poor prognosis.

Keywords: IPSID, Alphachain disease, B cell lymphoma, duodenum, villous atrophy, lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate
Analyzing the Nexus Between Entrepreneurship and Business Mathematics - A Comprehensive Study on Strategic Decision-Making, Financial Modeling, and Risk Assessment in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)
Authors: Sarkar Debajyoti , Sarmah Ashim Kumar
Published: February 2024

This research undertakes a comprehensive exploration of the symbiotic relationship between entrepreneurship and business mathematics, focusing on strategic decision-making, financial modeling, and risk assessment within the context of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). The study aims to elucidate how the integration of mathematical models influences the operational dynamics of SMEs, ultimately shaping their ability to navigate uncertainties and foster sustainable growth. The investigation delves into the theoretical underpinnings of this nexus, drawing from established theories such as the Resource-Based View, Decision Theory, Financial Modeling Theories, Prospect Theory, Systems Theory, and Entrepreneurial Learning Theories. These frameworks collectively form the basis for understanding how SMEs strategically leverage business mathematics to optimize resource allocation, assess risks, and make informed decisions. Methodologically, a mixed-methods research design is employed, combining qualitative in-depth interviews with SME entrepreneurs and quantitative surveys distributed among a representative sample. The research design aims to provide a nuanced understanding of how mathematical models are applied in SMEs, capturing both the qualitative insights of entrepreneurs and quantitative data on the prevalence and impact of business mathematics in strategic decision-making, financial modeling, and risk assessment. Challenges and opportunities associated with the integration of business mathematics are discussed, including issues of expertise, data quality, perceived complexity, and cost constraints. The research highlights the potential for technological advancements, collaborative platforms, educational initiatives, and supportive policies to bridge these gaps and unlock the transformative potential of mathematical models in SMEs. The research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on the intersection of entrepreneurship and business mathematics, providing insights for SMEs, educators, policymakers, and researchers. The findings underscore the importance of mathematical literacy in the entrepreneurial landscape, offering practical implications for enhancing decision-making processes, financial strategies, and risk management practices within SMEs.

Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Business Mathematics, Financial Modeling, Risk Assessment, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), Entrepreneurial Finance, Probability Analysis.
Formulation and Evaluation of Polyherbal Face Toner Containing Chrysanthemum Indicum
Authors: Bala Sumanji , Singh Tanya , . Vidyashree
Published: February 2024

In ancient times, people depended on naturally accessible resources to improve their appearance. Herbal cosmetic was utilized to impart beauty and were at first made from natural ingredient. These herbal cosmetics, also known as natural cosmetics, have gained popularity due to their lack of adverse effects. The early beginnings of herbal cosmetics can be traced back to ancient knowledge gathered through the Ayurvedic system. Ayurvedic cosmetics utilized herbs and plants to create effective beauty treatments, not only enhancing the skin’s appearance but also protecting the body from environmental influences. Herbal toners are considered a natural and gentle option for various skin types. Herbal materials work harmoniously with the human body, providing essential nutrients and beneficial minerals without adverse effects. The study has a aimed to developed an effective herbal toner using natural extract known for skin beneficial properties. Various formulation was created by combining the specific herbal extract. Parameter such as organoleptic property, Surface tension, Viscosity, pH, skin irritation, was assessed to determine the optimal formulation. Herbal toners in skincare includes benefits such as balancing the skin’s pH, tightening pores, and providing a refreshing sensation. They are often used to remove traces of makeup and dirt, leaving the skin feeling rejuvenated. The result highlighted a promising formulation with notable skin friendly attributes, suggesting its potential as a natural alternative in the skin care industry.

Keywords: Toner, rejuvenation,
The Customary Law Value Approach “Dalian Na Tolu” in Achieving Justice in Resolving Medical Disputes in Indonesia
Authors: Subeki Farlin , Sembiring Tamaulina Br.
Published: February 2024

In the current system for resolving medical disputes in Indonesia, there is a distortion of the principles of justice outlined in Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of the nation. One alternative for achieving fair resolution of medical disputes in Indonesia is through the Dalihan Na Tolu customary law system, known for its excellence in maintaining family bonds and resolving conflicts. This research method employs a socio-legal approach, including anthropological, legislative, and case-based approaches. The findings of this research indicate that: First, the concept of Dalihan Na Tolu for the Tapanuli community can be understood as a legal system, consisting of three elements: mora, kahanggi, and anakboru. Second, several cases of medical dispute resolution in Indonesia, such as the “Case of Dr. G,” “Case of Dr. Ayu and others,” “Case of Dr. Heryani,” and “Case of Dr. Setyaningrum (which led to the establishment of the Indonesian National Health Legal Awareness Day),” show that the Indonesian health legal system is not in line with Indonesian justice values, resulting in 'defensive medicine.' Therefore, the justice values of “Dalihan Natolu” can be considered an alternative in achieving a fair medical dispute resolution system in Indonesia.

Keywords: Customary Law; Dalihan Natolu; Medical Dispute Resolution; Justice.
Review of Solvation Studies of Copper (1) Complexes in Different Solvents and at Different Temperatures
Authors: . Jassi , Anand Veneeta
Published: February 2024

The study of the solvation behavior of copper (1) complexes in the mixed solvents has generated a great interest in the field of chemistry. Copper complexes have attracted wide attention due to their important role in analytical chemistry, organic synthesis, metallurgy and medicines etc. Nevertheless, during recent years there has been an increasing interest in the behavior of copper (1) complexes in aqueous and non-aqueous solvents with a view to investigate ion-ion and ion solvent or solute solute interactions under varied conditions.
The solvation behavior of some copper(I) perchlorate complexes in binary mixtures of dimethylsulfoxide with dimethylacetamide and dimethylformamide at 298k, and Some Copper(I) Nitrate Complexes in Dimethylsulfoxide and Nitromethane at 298 K and copper sulfate have been measured in binary mixtures of aqueous–methanol mixtures at different temperatures is studied by a combined approach using Molar conductance, ultrasonic velocity and density data, or limiting molar conductance (Λ0), the association constants (KA) respectively . This study is a condensed version of earlier work in the same fields.

Keywords: solvation, Molar conductance, Copper sulfate, copper(I) perchlorate