bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN ELASTIC LUMBAR CORSET TERHADAP NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA PENJAHIT RUMAHAN
Authors: M.Syafi’i  , Muh Syaiful Akbar  , Anisha Wijayanti
Published: January 2023

Nyeri punggung merupakan rasa nyeri yang terjadi di daerah punggung bagian bawah dan dapat menjalar ke kaki terutama bagian belakang dan samping luar. Pemakaian elastic lumbar corset merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengatasi keluhan nyeri punggung yang sering dialami penjahit rumahan. Subjek pada penelitian ini berjumlah 32 orang penjahit yang berada di wilayah Kecamatan Banjarsari, Kota Surakarta. Desain yang digunakan quasi experiment dengan model pendekatan pre test post test one group design. Seluruh subjek dipakaikan elastic lumbar corset. Hasil uji beda nilai VAS menggunakan uji Wilcoxon, dan pre dan post diperoleh hasil p = 0,000 (<0,05) yang berarti terdapat pengaruh lebih baik dalam penurunan nyeri punggung bawah selama pemakaian elastic lumbar corset   pada penjahit rumahan di Kecamatan Banjarsari, Kota Surakarta. Penggunaan elastic lumbar corset dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk mengurangi nyeri punggung bawah.
Kata kunci: Nyeri Punggung Bawah; Elastic Lumbar Corset; Penjahit Rumahan.
THE EFFECT OF KNOWLEDGE, SECURITY, EASY AND TRUST ON THE BEHAVIOR OF USE OF FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY (FINTECH) SYSTEM (DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC)
Authors: Diah Iskandar  , Juita Tanjung
Published: January 2023

The impact of the increasingly rapid development of technology and the internet has not only penetrated the trading industry, but also the Indonesian financial industry. This is indicated by the presence of financial technology (fintech). Financial transactions through fintech include payments, investments, lending money, transfers, financial plans and comparisons of financial products. Digital financial services or financial technology (fintech) are implemented based on the legal umbrella. This follows the issuance of Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) Number 77/POJK.01/2016, concerning Information Technology-Based Lending and Borrowing Services (LPMUBTI). Indonesia faces a number of challenges during the covid-19 period, starting with changes in habits, because one of the transmissions of covid is during payment transactions, giving cash is very influential in the transmission of covid, therefore the government recommends making payments using other than cash. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of knowledge, security, convenience and trust on the behavior of using financial technology (Fintech) systems, especially online-based payments. by using multiple linear regression. This research was conducted in the DKI Jakarta area using a survey method. Researchers used SPSS software to test research data. The results of this study obtained that knowledge and convenience had a insignificant negative effect on the system of using Fintech and security and trust had a significant positive effect on the system of using fintech.
KEYWORDS: Financial Technology (Fintech) Usage System, Online-Based Payment System, Knowledge, Security, Convenience, Trust
Sosialisasi Pengenalan Pajak Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Di MAN Satu Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Choirunnisak Choirunnisak
Published: January 2023

Pajak yang merupakan sumber utama penerimaan negara, perpajakan memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap kas negara disamping sumber penerimaan lainnya. Secara alamiah, pajak berdampak tidak hanya pada kas negara tetapi juga terhadap pembangunan. Kewajiban seorang muslim untuk membayar pajak yang ditetapkan pemerintah merupakan tindakan ketaatan dalam kehidupan bernegara.Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan pemahaman bagaimana pajak  dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam kepada siswa-siswi MAN satu Ogan Ilir dan sosialisasi pengenalan Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Syariah STEBIS IGM Palembang, dengan harapan peserta bisa memahami pajak dalam persfektif Ekonomi Islam dan siswa/siswi MAN Satu Ogan IlirBisa bergabung kuliah di Sekolah tingggi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Syariah STEBIS IGM . Proses kegiatan di laksanakan 2 hari pada hari Kamis dan hari Jumatpada tanggal 20-21 Oktober 2022. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini membahas tentang Sejarah pajak di Indonesia, pemahaman tentang pajak, sistem pajak Islam, jenis –jenis pajak dalam Islam.
Sensory Evaluation and Protein Analysis of Catfish Stick
Authors: Ayundra Putri Melyani Rizky , Arsil Yuliana , Marlina Yessi , Roziana Roziana
Published: January 2023

Increasing the protein content of the sticks can be done by substituting catfish as a protein source. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of preference and protein content of fish sticks with catfish flour substitution. This research is an experimental study with a completely randomized design (CRD), consisting of 4 kinds of ratios of wheat flour and catfish flour, namely 100%:0%, 80%:20%, 70%:30%, 60%:40%. The level of preference was carried out on 25 semi-trained panelists and protein content using the Kjeldahl Method. Data analysis using Oneway ANOVA and Duncan's advanced test. The most preferred taste and color were fish sticks with the addition of 40% catfish flour while the most preferred texture and the odor was 30% catfish flour. Substitution of catfish flour on catfish sticks had a significant effect on taste, color, texture, and aroma (p<0.05) and the highest protein content is stick with an additional 40% of catfish flour, with a protein content of 24.65%. It is recommended to carry out further research on the shelf life of catfish sticks and their effect on taste, color, texture and odor.
Results of Georgia's Real Estate Market Development Policy
Authors: Nato Chikviladze Nato Chikviladze , Elene Bregvadze Elene Bregvadze
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the study was to identify and assess the relationship between the specified, specific components of the main social values and policy factors for the development of the real estate market.
The article defines the objectives of the economic policy for the development of the real estate market based on social values. The main public goals (values), on the basis of which the goals of the development of the real estate market are formed, are: freedom, justice, security and progress. The alignment of policy with these values determines its effectiveness. The study was conducted by interviewing respondents on questions formulated on the basis of the main social values. The responses received were processed by the SPSS computer program. The specification of the social values implemented in the study is shown by the target indicators of the program, such as: Cronbach's Alpha, RSquare and ANOVA Sig. The survey was conducted mainly in the professional social network https://www.linkedin.com/. The questionnaire was completed by 276 people. As a result of evaluating the answers received by potential and real participants in the real estate market to 15 questions of the questionnaire, the composition of respondents was identified: by age, income, property status, education, preferences and other characteristics. Evaluation of the results of the study showed us that the respondents have a correct attitude towards such policy instruments as systematic and sporadic registration of land plots. Based on the answers to 29 research questions, by processing the results with the help of a computer program, reliability indicators and models were obtained. According to the indicators of the models, it was revealed that the first, third and fourth models are reliable, consistent and highly correlated with basic social values (the first questions of the models). The conducted research confirmed the reliability and effectiveness of the economic policy for the development of the real estate market in Georgia.
Keywords: Real estate market, economic policy, SPSS computer program.
PROMOSI KESEHATAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETRAMPILAN IBU MENYUSUI
Authors: Isna Aglusi Badri  , Nahrul Hayat  , Roza Erda
Published: January 2023

Background : Mother's Milk (ASI) is the most beautiful gift from the mother to those secreted by both breast glands in the form of natural food or the best nutritious and high-energy milk which is easily digested and contains a balanced and perfect nutritional composition for the growth and development of the baby which is available at any time. The causes of failure of exclusive breastfeeding are the lack of knowledge of mothers about breastfeeding and breastfeeding, working mothers, no support from the family, improper breastfeeding techniques and the myth that diluted milk is not good for babies.

Method : This activity was attended by cadres and mothers who had babies and toddlers as many as 32 people in the Working Area of ​​the Galang Health Center, Galang District. This activity was carried out using health promotion methods with counseling and practicing how to breastfeed properly.

 

 Result: The result that can be taken from this activity is to improve the quality of life of the baby when the knowledge of the mother regarding the correct way of breastfeeding can reduce infant morbidity and mortality. Breast milk can guarantee good nutritional status so that it can protect infants and children from infectious diseases such as diarrhea, otitis media and acute lower respiratory tract infections.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA TUMBUH COCOPEAT TERHADAP PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L.) DALAM POT
Authors: Harahap Parmanoan
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the production yield of cayenne papper (capsicum frutescens L.) using cocopeat growing media in pots. The method used in this study was a non-factorial randomized block design (RAK) using cocopeat as a planting medium whit a level of A0: rop soil + goat manure (9 kg/pot + 1 kg/pot), A1 : cocopeat + goat manure (5 kg/pot + 1 kg/pot), A2 : top soil + cocopeat + goat manure ( 5 kg/pot + 5 kg/pot + 1 kg/pot). Based on the results of research that has been carried out, cocopeat planting media 5 kg/pot + goat manure 1 kg/pot is the best combination of planting media from all planting media treatments that have been tested in this tudy, the number of flower the number of productive branches, the number of fruit, and fruit weigh of cayenne pepper. It is recommended to use a maxture of cocopeat an goat manure growing media (A1 treatment) and soak the cocopeat longer than what has been done ( 3 days). Key words: cayenne  pepper, cocopeat, produktivity
THE ROLE OF THE LANGUAGE SECTION IN IMPROVING THE ARABIC AND ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILLS OF THE STUDENTS OF THE HUBULO ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors: Podungge Mariaty , Habibie Alvons
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the role of the language department in improving the Arabic and English speaking skills of students at the Hubulo Islamic Boarding School. The research method used is a qualitative research method. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that (1) The role of the language section can be seen in their responsibilities when carrying out daily activities, weekly activities, monthly activities and annual activities 2) There are several supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of activities. On the supporting factor, namely the existence of cooperation between the language sections in carrying out their respective tasks, supporting facilities and a conducive pesantren environment ; on the inhibiting factors, namely the lack of members of the language section, there is no special coach who guides the ability to speak Arabic and English  and the lack of awareness of students in obeying the rules using Arabic and English Key Word; Role, Language section, Speak, Hubulo
ANALISIS KESALAHAN LINGUITIK HASIL TERJEMAHAN GOOGLE TRANSLATE DARI TEKS BAHASA INGGRIS KE DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Utaminingsih Sri , Andriani Diyan
Published: January 2023

Currently, various ICT-based automatic translation machines are available to help translate foreign language texts, especially for those who are less proficient in foreign languages, one of which is Google's Google Translate. A student, especially one who is not from a non-English study program, in doing translation tends to use machine translation; “Google Translate” and take advantage of its linguistic competence. The translation is done with or without the machine, will cause errors in a certain form. The ability to translate is one of the language competencies needed by academics. This study aims to analyze linguistic errors resulting from the translation of the Google Translate machine from English into Indonesian texts for students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Study Program STKIP YPM Bangko on the syntactic and semantic aspects. This study uses the Mix Method method which combines quantitative and qualitative research methods. The results showed that most of the students were wrong in translating the given text. Most of the translation errors are in the form of syntax errors with an average percentage of 73% while semantic errors are 27%.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI CRI (CERTAINLY OF RESPONSE INDEX) PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK KELAS 3 SD NEGERI 007 RAMBAH
Authors: Ningsih Irmi , Nida Rosma , Efendi Rinja , Afrianti Linda , Yanti Meri , Delfa Esi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran tematik, sebagaimana masih banyak siswa yang tidak dapat mencapai KKM yakni 75, dari 21 siswa hanya 7 siswa atau 35% yang tuntas, selebihnya tidak tuntas. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan Certainly of Response Index (CRI) pada pembelajaran tematik kelas III SD Negeri 007 Rambah. Jenis penelitian yakni PTK (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas), dengan jumlah subjek yakni 21 orang kelas III SD Negeri 007 Rambah. Teknik Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan tes hasil belajar. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan dan analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa dengan penerapan Certainly of Response Index (CRI) mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan sebelum tindakan. Dimana sebelum dilakukan tindakan menunjukkan ketuntasan klasikal hasil belajar siswa hanya mencapai 6 orang atau 28% dengan kategori rendah. Setelah dilakukan tindakan siklus I melalui Certainly of Response Index (CRI) angka tersebut meningkat memperoleh ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa mencapai 10 orang atau 47% dengan kategori cukup, kemudian meningkat lagi setelah dilakukan tindakan pada siklus II hasil belajar siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa mencapai 20 orang atau 95%. Hasil ini telah menunjukan keberhasilan dalam penerapan Certainly of Response Index (CRI) dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar
IMPLEMENTASI LITERASI DIGITAL DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Syabaruddin Agus , Imamudin Imamudin
Published: January 2023

The rapid development of technology has made social media a place to share many things and information, of course not only positive things but also negative things so that all users need to be wise in using them. As it is well known that students often  have the task of writing articles that require relevant reference sources, there are not a few students who copy and paste their assignments. This is one of the impacts of not applying digital literacy. This research article uses the literature study method in which data collection is done by reading, taking notes and analyzing. All social media users, including users who dominate social media, namely the younger generation or students have an important role in implementing digital literacy in everyday life. This article discusses how to implement digital literacy for students starting from the constraints of student digital literacy in Indonesia, the reality of digital literacy among students in Indonesia and things that need to be developed to improve digital literacy among students with the aim that students better understand the need to be smart in use social media.Keywords: Student digital literacy; digital literacy for student; digital literacy skills for student
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI MENGAJAR GURU DI SMP SWASTA AMAL BAKTI MEDAN
Authors: Ramdaniar Hennny
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the leadership of the principal at Amal Bakti Private Middle School Medan, then the efforts of the principal in increasing teacher teaching motivation, and reveal the principal's leadership and teacher motivation at Amal Bakti Private Middle School Medan. The population in this study were principals and teachers, totaling 11 people. The results of interviews in the field with the principal and some of the teachers at Amal Bakti Private Middle School Medan, the conclusion is that the principal's leadership in increasing the motivation of teachers at the school is the first to be carried out by looking at the operational management of the school, by implementing the curriculum and teaching students, teacher personnel , and administrative personnel, facilities and infrastructure, finances, as well as relations with parents and relatives of students, always tend to apply the democratic type. In an effort to increase teacher motivation to teach, steps are taken to improve teacher welfare, school financial transparency, always open dialogue with teachers as often as possible, give awards to outstanding teachers, and continuously complement facilities and infrastructure. The influence of the principal's leadership on increasing teacher motivation to teach can occur well due to a sense of togetherness, a sense of kinship, a sense of belonging, a sense of responsibility and a growing desire to move forward together.Key Words : Principal Leadership, Increasing Teacher's Teaching Motivation.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IPA BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI DI ERA MERDEKA BELAJAR
Authors: Putri Taupik Riska , Firman  , Desyandri
Published: January 2023

The implementation of an independent curriculum requires teachers to remain creative and innovative in creating the best learning for their students, even though they are still in a condition of adjusting to new things. The rapid development of technology towards the industrial revolution 5.0 makes it easy for teachers to create effective and efficient learning media. This study aims to analyze the learning media needed in science learning in the independent era of learning at the elementary school level. The population of this study was Cluster II Koto Salak, and the research sample was elementary school A students with a total of 150 high school students and three high class teachers. The research method used by researchers is qualitative. Data collection techniques used are observation and interviews. Data analysis uses an interactive analysis model. The results of this study indicate that the use of technology-based science learning media is urgently needed, both for educators and students. The use of technology-based learning media can provide convenience for educators in creating interactive, student-centered learning, developing students' critical thinking skills, and providing meaningful learning and in accordance with the child's character.
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF KLBD PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MATERI KELILING DAN LUAS BANGUN DATAR DI KELAS IV SDN AREN JAYA 1 BEKASI
Authors: Febryanti Dwi , Yuli Satriyani Febrianti
Published: January 2023

The learning of mathematics in flat shapes (Circuits and Areas of Squares and Rectangle) in Elementary Schools is learning that builds and develops logical, rational, systematic and critical thinking skills. Through the concept of flat shapes, students can build meaning from the messages generated in communication in learning activities, such as spoken, written, and (graphic) forms. However, learning mathematics is very difficult for elementary school students to understand, this is due to the abstract concept of mathematics. Based on the research data, it was found that the same problems were found in class IV students at SDN Aren Jaya 1 Bekasi, namely that students had difficulty understanding the material around and area of squares and rectangles. This study aims to provide interactive multimedia for learning mathematics that can help students understand the Perimeter and Area of Squares and Rectangle materials. This study uses the ADDIE research method (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). The developed media can be declared feasible and valid based on the results of the average score of the language validator who gets a score of 80%, the media validator 81%, and the material validator 80.84%. The results of students' understanding of the material Circumference and Area of Squares and Rectangle have increased with an average value of 55.9 to 82.5.
Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif di Pondok Pesantren Melalui Pemberdayaan Kewirausahaan Santri Menuju Era Digital 5.0
Authors: Asri Kholifatul Husna
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengembangan ekonomi kreatif pondok pesantren melalui pemberdayaan kewirausahaan santri menuju era digital 5.0. Metode analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu untuk menganalisis data-data yang bersifat kualitatif yang digambarkan melalui kata-kata atau kalimat untuk memperoleh suatu kesimpulan. Keseimbangan pada era 5.0 memberikan lulusan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang berhasil dan bemutu. Pondok pesantren tidak hanya sebagai lembaga pendidikan berbasis keagamaan saja, namun dapat dikatakan sebagai wadah melahirkan generasi yang memiliki karakter keislaman serta sebagai lembaga perekonomian guna mensejahterakan santri serta masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, untuk mempersiapkan santri yang memiliki kompetensi keahlian dan jiwa wirausaha, pondok pesantren melakukan beberapa pendekatan, diantaranya: (1) Pertama, kurikulum pesantren, pedoman kegiatan belajar mengajar yang ada di pondok pesantren, berfokus pada pengembangan sumber daya manusia (santri) melalui pemberian pelatihan, dan pendidikan kewirausahaan. (2) Kedua, pengajar yang mumpuni, pesantren mempersiapkan tenaga pengajar yang memiliki kompetensi keahlian dibidangnya dan pengalaman, sehingga dengan pengetahuan, keterampilan yang dimiliki oleh guru dapat mendorong semangat dan memberi arahan kepada para santri, (3) Ketiga¸strategi atau model pembelajaran yang berfokus pada kompetensi keahlian santri.
SIMULATION OF THE SYSTEM OF MINERAL NUTRITION OF PLANTS IN CLOSED SOIL
Authors: Olena Solona , Oleksandr Melnyk , Volodymyr Hryshchenko
Published: January 2023

One of the important factors in the high productivity of growing vegetable crops by the method of small volume of this system of vegetable production is the accurate and timely supply of mineral nutrition to their root system. During hydroponic cultivation, all mineral substances of plants are obtained from their aqueous solutions. In closed soil, the water regime should be regulated taking into account the biological characteristics of the culture, the growth phase and the intensity of light. To successfully implement the plant nutrition process, it is necessary to formulate a mathematical model of the process and equivalent transfer functions. This will make it possible to choose a rational way of management and determine the parameters of management systems. The analysis of the latest researches in the field of automation of processes of nutrition of plants grown in closed soil shows that for each specific case, a scheme of automation of this process was proposed, which led to different results of the implementation of the process of nutrition. To generalize the principles of regulating the supply of nutrient solutions to plants in closed soil, it is necessary to develop real mathematical models of processes and equivalent transfer functions that will allow choosing a rational method of management. The specificity of the object of research determines the need to use the analytical method of obtaining dynamic models as the main one. The mathematical description of the dynamics of mass transfer during drip irrigation includes the value of the evaporative capacity of plants. This value significantly depends on the parameters of the microclimate in the building. To determine the influence of these parameters on the dynamics of liquid transpiration, a mathematical model was obtained in the form of differential equations of heat and material balances. The obtained mathematical models and the structural schemes built on their basis will serve as the basis for creating a system of mineral nutrition of plants in closed soil.
ALLOYING ELEMENTS EFFECTS ON ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF NEWLY FABRICATED AL BASED ALLOYS PRODUCED BY CONVENTIONAL CASTING PROCESS
Authors: Nataliia Veselovska , Maksym Bohatiuk
Published: January 2023

The present investigation deals with a comprehensive study on the production of aluminum based alloys with the incorporation of different alloying elements and their effect on its electrical conductivity and mechanical properties. Casting of pure aluminum with different concentration and combinations of alloying additives such as cupper (Cu), magnesium (Mg) and silver (Ag) were carried out using a graphite crucible. The as-cast microstructure was modified by hot rolling followed by different heat-treated conditions viz., annealing, normalizing, quenching, and age hardening. The mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of the produced heat-treated alloys sheets under various processing conditions were carried out using tensile testing, hardness, and electrical resistivity measurements. It was found that by increasing the alloying elements content, yield strength results increased significantly by more than 250% and 500% for the as rolled and 8 h aged Al-Cu-Mg alloy, respectively. On the other hand, the electrical conductivity reduces slightly with −14.6% and −16.57% for the as rolled and 8 h aged of the same Al-Cu-Mg alloy, respectively.

From the last four decades, due to the increase in demand from the electricity transmission lines, copper is being replaced by Al because of its light weight and relatively low cost. In addition, among the engineering conductor materials, aluminum has a very good electrical conductivity due to lower specific gravity (almost in the second rank after copper). The replacing of copper by aluminum for electricity transmission by overhead ACSR (aluminum conductor steel-reinforced) conductors, power cables, etc. has increased all over the world. Moreover, substitution of copper by aluminum also takes place in countries which have enough resources from copper, since it shows a good economical advantage as serious competitor against copper.

Practically, by adding alloying elements to pure aluminum, aluminum’s strength can be significantly improved. However, on the other hand a great reduction in the electrical conductivity takes place due to the solute atoms and impurities generated by substitution of alloying elements. Another process affecting the electrical conductivity of aluminum is the heat treatment process, since elements in the solid solution phase represent a higher resistance than non-dissolved elements. That is why it is a great challenge to play with the strength of the pure aluminum in such a way that the decrease in its electrical conductivity will be still acceptable and valid for the selected application.
Emergency detection of HIV infection in patients consulting for conditions potentially related to occult infection: Initial results of the “Urgències VIHgila” program
Authors: Miró Òscar , Miró Emília , Carbó Míriam , Saura Mireia , Rebollo Alexis , de Paz Rocío , Guardiola Josep Maria , Smithson Alejandro , Iturriza Daniel , Ramió Lluch Cristina , Leey Connie , Ferro José Ignacio , Villamor Alberto , Gené Emili
Published: January 2023

Objective. To estimate the prevalence of unknown HIV infection in patients who consulted in hospital emergency services (ED) for conditions defined in the SEMES-GESIDA Consensus Document (DC), evaluate the efficiency of its im-plementation and investigate the efficiency of HIV serology determination in other conditions. Methods. Results were reviewed in 10 Catalan EDs for 12 months (July-21-June-22) after implementing CD recommendations: request HIV serology in case of suspected sexually transmitted infection, chemsex, post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), mononucleosis syndrome, community pneumonia (18-65 y-o) or herpes zoster (18-65 y-o). Other reasons for request were included. Prevalence (%) of global seropositivity and for each circumstance was calculated, with a 95% confidence interval (95%CI). The efficient strategy was considered if the lower limit of the CI95%>0.1%. Results. A total of5,107 HIV serologies were performed: 2,847(56%) in situations specified in CD, and 2,266 (44%) in other 138 circumstances. Forty-eight unknown HIV infections were detected (prevalence=0.94%;95%CI=0.69-1.24). The prevalence was somewhat higher in DC requests (30 cas-es 1.12%) than the rest (18 cases 0.71%; p=0.16). The individualized prevalence of CD reasons ranged between 7.41% (95%CI=0.91-24.3) in chemsex and 0.42% 95%CI=0.14-0.98) in PPE, always efficient except herpes zoster (0.76%; CI95%=0.02-4.18). In other reasons, cases were detected in 12 circumstances, and in four the determination could be efficient: lymphopenia (10%;CI95%=0.25-44.5), fever with polyarthralgia-polyarthritis (7.41%;CI95% =0.91-24.3), behavioral alteration-confusion-encephalopathy (3.45%;95%CI=0.42-11.9) and fever of unknown origin (2.50%;95%CI=0.82-5.74). Conclusion. The determination of HIV serology in HES in the processes defined by DC SEMES-GESIDA is efficient. Some circumstances are identified that could be added to those previously contemplated to increase efficiency.
DEVELOPMENT OF PRODUCT PACKAGING DESIGN IN INCOME INCREASING BUSINESS GROUP OF PROSPER FAMILY (UPPKS) FRIENDS KITCHEN IN BATAM CITY
Authors: Siregar Dian Lestari , Indrawan Mohamad Gita , Putri Anggia Dasa , Rosiska Evan , Raymond Raymond
Published: January 2023

This training aims to develop product packaging designs. This community service activity is carried out in the Sahabat Kitchen business group to increase the income of prosperous families (UPPKS) with the aim of: 1) Expanding the market share for its products, 2) Increasing expertise and understanding in the field of product and packaging design 3) Increasing productivity. This activity is applied to community education with training techniques. The training includes mentoring, discussion. The result of these activities is that participants have an understanding of Product Packaging Design Development.
Effect of Muscle Energy Technique and Stabilization Exercise on Forward Neck and Rounded Shoulder for Elite Swimmers
Authors: Anand Babu Kaliyaperumal  , Krishnaprasaad Sekar  , Paulraj Manickavelu  , Selvaganapathy Senthilmurugan
Published: January 2023

Forward Neck and Rounded Shoulder is one of an incorrect posture. Craniovertebral angle, rounded shoulderposture measurement and posture screen mobile are the types of outcome measures to assess the conditions.To find the effect of the Muscle Energy Technique and Stabilization Exercise on the forward neck and roundedshoulder for elite swimmers. Study Design: Experimental study. Method: The study design was an experimentalstudy, 30 male elite swimmers were selected from Pondicherry Swimming Pool Academy, They were allocateddivided into two groups, Group A (n=15) Muscle Energy Technique and Stabilization Exercise Group B (n=15)Conventional treatment, 3 sessions in a week for 6week, The outcome measure (Craniovertebral angle, RoundedShoulder Posture Measurement and posture screen mobile) were measured in pre and post-test for 6 week period.Results: Data analysis was done by unpaired ‘t’ test and paired ‘t’ test for the between group and within thegroup analysis respectively, The statistic analysis done with unpaired ‘t’ test within the Group A and Group Banalyses is shown significance (p<0.01). Which shows that Group A must be significant than Group B, it have beenconcluded that Group A shows improvement in rounded shoulder and forward neck posture in elite swimmerwith the outcome measures than Group B. Conclusion: This study concludes that the Muscle Energy Techniqueand Stabilization Exercise (Group-A) shows more significant improvement in rounded shoulder and forward neckposture in elite swimmers when compared with conventional treatment (Group–B)
Effects of Taping on Lower Limb Function in Stroke Patients: A Literature Review
Authors: Dione Crasta  , Jenifer D’sa
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: Stroke is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality globally and is caused due todefective blood supply to an area of the brain, resulting from a hemorrhage or an infarction, leading to severe braindamage. Depending upon the area involved, the patient may exhibit loss of sensory or motor function, affectingbalance and gait; impaired cognition; visual and verbal deficits; and social problems. A stroke can occur at anyage, but the majority of the affected patients are above 60 years of age, which further contributes to impairedbalance and difficulty in performing activities of daily living. Rehabilitative measures include exercises along withadjuncts, such as taping, to promote function in the affected extremity. Thereby, this literature review assesses theeffect of taping on lower-limb function in stroke patients.METHODS: A thorough search was carried out through online databases such as PEDro, PUBMED, and GoogleScholar for the purpose of this literature review. Relevant articles were studied thoroughly, and the observationshave been presented in this paper.CONCLUSION: Taping is an effective rehabilitative approach for improving lower extremity function in patientswith stroke. Further studies can increase the magnitude of this intervention.
Effectiveness of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy and High Intensity Interval Training for Post Covid Patients: A Literature Review
Authors: Faris Mumnoon  , Pallavi Anna Mathew  , Prem kumar M
Published: January 2023

Objective: The study was aimed to find out whether the two interventions,(1) Hyperbaric Oxygen.Therapy(HBOT) and (2) High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) are beneficial in in improving the respiratoryfunctions of the individuals who has been affected with post covid syndromes.Methods: Articles with the keywords ‘post-covid’, ‘hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy’, ’High Intensity Interval Training’were screened through the search engines such as Google Scholar and pubmed, out of which 20 articles wereselected which met the selection criteria.Results: The literature study showed that patients who suffered from impaired respiratory functions after beingaffected with covid-19 showed significant improvements after undergoing either one of the modes of therapy.Conclusion: HBOT and HIIT had a conspicuous effect in regaining the respiratory functions 3back to normal,decreased anxiety stress and also minimized the use of mechanical ventilator.
Effects of Lumbar Manipulation Spinal in Patients with Pain Caused by a Lumbar Disc Herniation: A Systematic Review
Authors: Guillermo Cano-Escalera
Published: January 2023

Background: herniated disc usually presents pain accompanied with paresthesia and loss of muscle strength,causing limitations in the activities of daily life. Among the therapeutic strategies aimed at obtaining animprovement in the symptomatology, highlights the Osteopathic manipulation.Methods: 11 computerized databases were consulted. Regarding the eligibility criteria, only articles of therandomized controlled clinical trial type were included. The tool for assessing the risk of bias was the one proposedby Cochrane.Results: A total of 3 randomized controlled clinical trials were selected and considered low risk of bias. The resultsshowed an improvement in all the variables measured in the experimental group of osteopathic manipulation.However, the improvement was greater in the study group that was underwent surgery.Conclusions: lumbar manipulation spinal is an effective technique to improve the symptomatology of painoriginating from a herniated lumbar disc. None of the participants had adverse reactions and their outcomeimproved significantly in the short and long term. Nevertheless, the studies obtained were limited in number.
Effectiveness of a Single Session Prehabilitation Group Therapy on Post-Operative Complications in Resectable Lung Cancer: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Manali Viraj Kamat  , Anuradha Daptardar  , Ajeeta Kulkarni  , Sarika Mahajan  , Vincent Singh Parmanandam
Published: January 2023

Background: Lung cancer is the most common cancer worldwide and the leading cause of cancer death amongmen and women. Surgical resection with minimal perioperative complication is most desirable for the treatment ofstage 1 and 2 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The standard PR duration recommended in most studies rangedfrom 4-6 weeks. However, the major challenge is the short duration of time available from the time of diagnosisto the time of lung surgery. This prompted us to start the Prehabilitation Group Therapy session for patientsundergoing major surgical resections for lung cancer in our large tertiary cancer institute.

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of single-session prehabilitation group therapy on post-operative complications and length of hospital stay following lung cancer surgeries.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective chart review of lung cancer patients from a single tertiary cancer institutefor the period from January 2016 to July 2017. Data from 201patients who underwent lung surgeries were collected,using the predesigned data extraction form. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS 22 statistical package.Result: Out of the 201 patients with lung cancer, 117 attended the Prehabilitation Group Therapy session. Therewas no statistically significant difference found in the post-operative complications between the groups thatattended the Prehabilitation Group Therapy session and the group that did not attend the session (p = 0.52). Themedians of ICU stay days (p = 0.911) and ward stay days (p = 0.805) were the same across categories of PR status.Conclusion: This study showed that a single session of prehabilitation group therapy did not reduce post-operativecomplication following lung cancer surgeries.
Prevalence of Central Sensitization in Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain Disorders
Authors: Nitin Pruthi  , Pankajpreet Singh  , Supreet Bindra
Published: January 2023

Chronic musculoskeletal pain (CMP) is a leading cause of work absenteeism and increased costs for employersand the health care systems. It may emanate from activation of peripheral nociceptors due to tissue damage, butwhen the perception of pain persists beyond the expected time for tissue healing, it has become chronic. CentralSensitization (CS) is an important mechanism involved in chronic pain conditions causing amplified responses tonoxious and innocuous inputs. Despite the association of CS in Chronic musculoskeletal pain disorders (CMPDs),the evidence regarding prevalence of CS in CMPDs is lacking.Methodology: A descriptive study to document prevalence of CS in CMPDs was conducted among 190 participantswith age group 18-65 years. The Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) was used to determine severity of CS inchronic pain.Results and Conclusions: The mean CSI score for the whole sample was 26.28±13.32 and the prevalence of CS washighest among participants with shoulder pain (28.6%) followed by leg pain (25%) and back pain (23.1%). In clinicalpractice, modification of life style factors and improving quality of life in patients with chronic musculoskeletalpain could be instrumental in mediating management strategies of CS in addition to pharmacological treatment.
A Study to Correlate Waist Circumference (WC) and Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) in Overweight Women: A Correlational Study
Authors: Surabhi Maniyar  , Namrata Upadhyay
Published: January 2023

Background and objective:Obesity is a major health issue and there is steady trend of increasing obesity over the pastseveral decades. Obesity can alter the respiratory function and may impair the health of an individual. Althoughseveral factors such as respiratory muscle strength, lung compliance, resistance to airflow and even obesity affectthe lung functions, the nature of relationship with markers of adiposity, the role of body fat distribution hasreceived limited attention. So the objective of this study was to correlate PEFR and WC in overweight women.Methods: 100 overweight women whose BMI was 25-29.9 kg/m2, who fulfill the inclusion and exclusion criteria,aged between 20-50 years were selected for the study. Waist circumference (WC) and Peak expiratory flow rate(PEFR) of all the subjects were measured. Results: Data were analyzed using Spearman’s correlation coefficient.The result showed non- significant correlation (p=0.057) (r = -0.057) between PEFR and WC in overweight women.Conclusion: The study concluded that obesity, measured as WC did not significantly affect the PEFR in youngoverweight females in the age group of 20 to 50 years. A central pattern of fat distribution, as measured by WCalone was not associated with lower values for PEFR in young female overweight adults.
A Study to Find Out the Effect of Plyometric Training on Power and Agility Performance in High School Basketball Players: An Interventional Study
Authors: Upadhyay Namrata  , Maniyar Surabhi
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Plyometric training is a training strategy designed to improve the performance by incorporatingthe basic needs of agility and power, allows muscle to reach exponential increase in the maximum strength andspeed of movement in the shortest duration. Basketball requires players to move forward, backward, laterally,diagonally and need to change Directions in a split second.Methodology: This study was an interventional study, where 30 high school basketball players with age group14-20 years were selected by inclusion and exclusion criteria. Players who were willing to participate in the studywere requested to fill the consent form. 30 high school basketball players received plyometric training. Outcomemeasurements vertical jump height and T-agility measured before 5 weeks and after of the training. RESULT &Conclusion: Data were analyzed by Statistical package of social science (SPSS) 20.0 software applying paired t testfor pre treatment and post treatment comparison of vertical jump height and wilcoxon sign ranked test used forT-agility. The results revealed that vertical jump height showed significant improvement after training (t=-10.679,p<0.05), and T-agility test also showed significant improvement after training (t=-5.295, p<0.05) in high schoolbasketball players. The result showed significant difference of pre and post training. So, it can be concluded thatplyometric training effective on power and agility in high school basketball players.
TOWARDS THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL: CONCEPT OF GREEN LIBRARY AND GREEN INFORMATION LITERACY
Authors: Vyas Priyanki , Parmar Kinjal G.
Published: January 2023

Libraries are key institutions in society that provide the right information to the right people at right time. In the promotion of sustainable development, libraries play a vital role in accessing information without any dichotomy and discrimination. To encourage sustainable collection services such as e-book, e-journal which reduces paper consumption. The library professional also trying to develop such a kind of library that will minimize electricity consumption, energy-efficient, and environmentally friendly. Though it is not applied completely in library fields still we are in a growing position. The information available on green library literacy is seems to be growing, as per analysis very few pieces of literature written on green information literacy. Green librarianship consists of green information services, as we know the users who come into the library are totally blind from the resources and services offered by the libraries.
ENHANCING RURAL YOUTHS’ EMPLOYABILITY WITH SKILL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Undale Padmavati Smitesh
Published: January 2023

Skills play an important role in success of an individual. Twenty first century is known for globalization, revolutions in information and communication technology and rapid changes in business world which have increased demand of skilled workforce. With this view, the present research study has been conducted to study awareness of skill development among rural youths. The study is based on primary data collection. A survey was conducted in the villages of Purandhar Tahsil of Pune District of Maharashtra. Total 47 sample responses were collected from 18 to 30 years age group people. The present research study finds that rural youths are lacking behind in skill development. The major reasons of this are lack of awareness about need and importance of skill development, poor guidance and training facilities and supportive system, less interest in acquiring skills required for employability and poor attention to skills demanded by workplace. The study recommends to initiate the actions to accelerate rural youths towards skill development to enhance their employability.
TECHNOLOGY BASED TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAMME IN COVID-19 PANDEMIC SITUATION: A BANE OR BOON
Authors: Gupta Pradip Kumar Sen
Published: January 2023

Today is the era of technology. Technology plays a pivotal role in our day to day life. We cannot deny the presence of technology in our practical work. Use of electronic gadget and many other modern digital devices changed the scenario of education in today’s world.ICT based education system was introduced nearly after recommendations of NPE-1986 and its follow-up programmes in the year 1991.by the Government of India.But digital content for teaching-learning was not so solid and effectively powerful since it was introduced nearly more than three decades ago.

Union Government of India also introduced the idea of “Digital India” (2015) and the digitized education system creates a new impact in the field of education also. The advancements of technology have changed the world greatly. There is no denying of the fact that they make lives better and easier, especially in the fields of science, medicine and education etc. During the critical circulation of pandemic COVID – 19, the livelihood of the people totally collapsed. It changes the scenario of our society. Like other field of educations, its effects the teacher education system also. From the time of lockdown the face to face contact education system totally stopped and also collapsed. So an alternative option of digital platform enhancing day by day. In some near recent times this types of teaching-learning platforms (Banglar Siksha Portal, Swayam, Swayam-prabha, E-Pathsala, Bharta Digital class,Mooc etc.) will become convenient through time-being tests also. Various E-Content may be used for digital classroom learning. Though it introduces many opportunities, but it also has its drawbacks. In this article the presenter tries to analyse the Challenges and Possibilities on technology based teacher education. The article also concludes that the perfect amalgamation of technology and education can create a new era in the field of teacher education.
INDIA AND THE ARAB WORLD: FUSION OF ART, CULTURE AND TRADITIONS
Authors: Ahmad Shakeel
Published: January 2023

The historical records reveal that the trade linkages were primarily responsible for cultural and artistic transmissions blending the two India and Arab World into an everlasting relationship. It is sometimes maintained that the study of Indian Art and Culture is incomplete without studying the Arab aspect. Arab World injected numerous of its cultural traits, foods and traditions in the Indian subcontinent. This paper brings forth the fusion of art, culture and tradition between the two entities from their civilisational past to the present. It is not that only Indian culture and art has received Arab features; instead, Arab culture has been equally impacted by the Indian culture.