bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A new area of stem cell therapy for Parkinson disease
Authors: Hassan Khaled M. , Alqarni Zahra H. , Almontashri Ali A. , Allubly Ahmed M. , Alalmaee Khalid A. , Alhalawani Fatemah A. , Alshalfan Fahad M. , Anbarserri Muayad M. , Almalki Mohammed S. , Tai Mohammed A. , Felemban Weaam A. , Alhassani Mansoor D. , Alkhamis Ali A. , Alsultan Atheer A. , Almuqbil Saud N. , Alsadoon Fahad S.
Published: September 2020

No treatment currently can be used in order to slow or even stop the progression of Parkinson's disease. Nowadays, researchers are already using stem cells to grow dopamine-producing nerve cells in the lab so that they can study the disease, especially in those cases where there is a known genetic cause for the condition. The development of the advanced cellular therapies and using induced pluripotent stem cells is making it possible to combat the progression of the disease without the resulting motor complications. It has been shown that the transplantation of many cell sources leads to reduce Parkinson’s disease symptoms in animal models.
Mainstreaming of Natural Capital and Biodiversity into Planning and Decision-Making: Cases from Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors: Alpízar Francisco , Madrigal Róger , Alvarado Irene , Brenes Vega Esteban , Camhi Ashley , Maldonado Jorge Higinio , Marco Jorge , Martínez Alejandra , Pacay Eduardo , Watson Gregory
Published: September 2020

The Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) region enjoys an exuberant natural wealth; with 16 percent of the planets land, the region is home to 40 percent of the worlds biological diversity. This report investigates and provides a good overview of the regions efforts to mainstream natural capital and biodiversity concerns into public policy. It also provides a series of policy tools and instruments:payments for ecosystems services, innovation in managing protected areas, conservation trust funds, nature-based solutions for infrastructure, small-scale sustainable fisheries management, natural capital and ecosystem accounting, and ecosystem-based adaptation in agriculture. Two key lessons emerge from this report. First, mainstreaming natural capital and biodiversity considerations into day-to-day activities inevitably requires the involvement of multiple stakeholders (from communities to private firms) that should become central players in constructing and governing LACs natural wealth. Still, all the tools described in this report share a common feature: strong endorsement and support from government institutions, well beyond environmental authorities. Second, the lessons derived from policy tools with a longer history are evidence of the constant political, financial, and technical challenges faced by these policies for long-term sustainability. Although some of the policy tools described in this report have a long history, none of them can take their survival for granted. Solving the financial and technical challenges is typically the only functioning strategy to deal with political issues. The report suggests a series of key enabling conditions that facilitate mainstreaming natural capital and biodiversity considerations into public policy.
Distributed Project Team Key Performance Indicators
Authors: Krasnokutska Natalia , Podoprykhina Tetiana
Published: September 2020

Distributed projects provide major benefits in terms of tapping team members' competencies around a globe, but still they represent a significant challenge for coordinating and monitoring teams' performance. This paper investigates distributed projects with a specific focus on performance metrics. As the result of the research, the list of suggested Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are given to manage distributed project team as well as described the process to define project KPIs and maintain them.
Analysis of Security of QoS in WiMAX and Mobile Networks
Authors: Rahmanović Adis , Saracević Muzafer
Published: September 2020

In this paper we discuss several elements of importance for securing QoS in multimedia networks. Firstly, we present the first factor, which refers to understanding the characteristics of multimedia traffic in order to define and implement the QoS requirements. Secondly, factor refers to translation between QoS parameters that implies the distribution of system and network resources, and thirdly the factor establishes the appropriate QoS architecture that can provide the required QoS guarantees for multimedia applications. We have been analyzing security-critical applications such as remote operation, which may require a guaranteed level of availability (hard QoS). There are basically two ways to secure a guaranteed QoS. The first is simply to provide a lot of resources, enough to meet the expected peak (peak) requirements with a significant security margin. This approach generously oversupplies the (over provisioning) network. We gave a detailed security analysis as features of WiMAX. More precisely, our analysis is based on the claim that its key feature of the WiMAX network is that the security layer is built into the protocol leg instead of being added later, i.e. the security layer is complex between PHY and MAC layers.
The Effect of Time-dependent Prognostic Factors on Survival of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer using Bayesian Extended Cox Model
Authors: Pahlevani Vida , Fallahzadeh Hossein , Pahlevani Nima , Nikpour Abolfazl , Mohammadzadeh Morteza
Published: September 2020

Background: Lung cancer is one of the most common cancers around the world. The aim of this study was to use Extended Cox Model (ECM) with Bayesian approach to survey the behavior of potential time-varying prognostic factors of Non-small cell lung cancer.
Materials and Methods: Survival status of all 190 patients diagnosed with Non-Small Cell lung cancer referring to hospitals in Yazd were recorded from 2009 to 2013 by phone call. We fitted conventional Cox proportional hazards (Cox PH) as well as Bayesian ECM. Inference for estimated risk ratios was based on 90% credible intervals. Log pseudo marginal likelihood criteria (LMPL) was used for model comparison. Statistical computations were based on R language.
Results: In this study, 190 patients with non-small cell lung cancer were followed, of whom 160 died because of the disease (84.2%). Median of survival time was 8 ± 0.076 month. After fitting the Cox PH Model, it was determined that the PH assumption was not satisfied for the type of treatment, the disease stage, and pathology status variables (p <0.001). LPML for Cox PH and Bayesian ECM was -431.593 and -401.01, respectively. Estimated hazard ratio curves based on Bayesian ECM showed that the risk ratio for these variables exhibited significant time varying behavior on hazard of lung cancer through follow up time.
Conclusion: Based on LMPL, Bayesian ECM was found to have a better fit than Cox PH Model which declares, results from Cox PH should be interpreted with care. Especially, from beginning of the study to about 20 month after, very high risk ratio was estimated for variables whose PH was not satisfying for them.
Imagination of Glass Government Based on the Level of Transparency, Corruption, Public Awareness, and Trust in Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Authors: Ya'aqoubi Atefeh , Ahmadi Masoud , Qaffari Rahman
Published: September 2020

Background and Purpose: In order to have an imagination of glass government, it is a priority to consider corruption, transparency, trust, and awareness. The present research aimed to model the relationship between the mentioned variables in the hospitals of Mazandaran Medical Science University.
Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive research. The population included all medical and administrative staff of selected hospitals from east of Mazandaran in 2019, consisting of 4251 persons (1774 male and 2477 females), and the research was carried out on the basis of data from 353 subjects according to Cochran formula by classified sampling fitted to the size of each class. The required data were collected by using standard questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS and AMOS Software. In descriptive statistics, descriptive indicators, such as mean, variance, minimum and maximum and frequency tables, were used and in inferential statistics, the collected data were analyzed by using Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests to check the normality of the data, and path analysis.
Results: The findings from confirmative factor analysis showed that transparency had a significant effect on perceived corruption (with standard deviation of 0.32 and T value of 4.814), public awareness (0.22 and 3.284), trust in government (0.23 and 3.303), trust in administrative evolution committee (0.48 and 7.109), perceived corruption on trust in government (0.28 and 4.436), trust in administrative evolution committee (0.33 and 5.483), public awareness on perceived knowledge (0.20 and 3.052), and trust in administrative evolution committee (0.16 and 2.878) and trust in administrative evolution committee had effect on trust in government (0.29  and 3.453), but public awareness had no significant effect on trust in government (0.10  and 1.715).
Conclusion: Glass government should pursue reducing corruption at the level of subordinate organizations with more transparency and awareness and by doing so, trust in the government and administrative evolution committees will be achieved.
Post-Chikungunya Joint Pain Sequelae: A Sudanese Single-Center Study
Authors: Mohamed Bashir Abdrhman Bashir , El-dirdiri Abubaker
Published: September 2020

Background: Chikungunya has recently been reported by the WHO to account for many cases in Sudan. The infection is extremely symptomatic, with fever, skin rash, and incapacitating arthralgia, which can promote chronic arthritis and rheumatism in older patients. A few studies on chronic pain owing to the Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) infection have been issued. The aim of this study was to outline the laboratory findings and the physical symptom frequency of joint pain of the current Sudanese CHIKV outbreak, and evaluate its impact on the individual.
Methods:  This cross–sectional study included 23 CHIKV-confirmed patients attending a Sudanese single private medical center between March and September 2019. The included patients were checked for rheumatoid factor (RF) value, C-reactive protein (CRP) titer, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) value, and uric acid (UA) level. Physical scrutiny was conducted and persistent symptoms were registered.
Results: The significant rheumatologic conditions were polyarthralgia (39.1%), polyarthritis (21.7%), arthralgia (17.4%), arthritis (13%), and osteoarthritis (8.8%). Swelling signs were noted in 21.9% of the patients. Joints implicated were knees (59.4%), wrists (56.3%), fingers (50%), shoulders (37.5%), feet (34.4%), ankles (31.3%), spine (18.8%), and elbow (9.4%). CRP, RF, and ESR were significantly increased in patients with persistent joints pain versus nonpersistent joint pain patients (P = 0.000, 0.002, 0.008, respectively). However, the UA was insignificant (P = 0.920).   
Conclusions:  Knee joint pain remarks a significant dilemma post-CHIKV. It is noted that these remarks were linked with the risk of subsequently creating chronic sequelae. Polyarthralgia was the dominant inflammatory sequel post-Chikungunya infection.  
Keywords: CHIKV, arthritis, arthralgia, polyarthralgia, polyarthritis, Sudan
Distribution of Blood Groups in Patients with Angiographically Defined Coronary Artery Disease in Iranian Community
Authors: Rasmi Yousef , Kheradmand Fatemeh , Nemati Mohadeseh , Mollazadeh` Leila , Seyyed-Mohammadzad MirHossein , Shirpoor Alireza , Khalaji Naser
Published: September 2020

In the past, the relationship between coronary artery disease (CAD) and been studied extensively. The ABO blood group has a significant effect on homeostasis and is therefore associated with adverse cardiovascular events. This study aimed to determine the distribution of ABO blood group and rhesus (Rh) status (ABO/Rh) in patients with different severity of CAD in Iranian community. A total of 1,236 CAD patients undergoing angiography were evaluated and their ABO/Rh blood type was determined in a study center between February 2005 and December 2010. Of the 1,236 records, only 1,046 medical documents recorded the number of involved vessels. The patients were classified according to the number of significantly affected stenotic vessels into single vessel (1VD), two vessels (2VD), and three vessels (3VD) disease subgroups. A substantially different ABO/Rh blood groups distribution was seen in the examined samples (O: 29.7%, A: 39.7%, B: 22.2%, AB: 8.3%, Rh positivity: 89.2%). The ABO/Rh blood group phenotype distribution in CAD patients with 1VD, 2VD, and 3VD was as follows: 37.5%, 41.3%, and 41.5%, respectively, for group A; 24.1%, 20.5%, and 20.6%, respectively, for group B; 31.2%, 26.8%, and 30.2%, respectively, for group O; 7.1%, 11.4% and 7.7%, respectively, for group AB (p = 0.26), and 88.7%, 90.5%, and 87.6%, respectively, for Rh positivity, (p = 0.47).  In addition, no significant correlation was not found among the ABO/Rh blood group distribution and the number of vessels involved, however, according to the different distribution of ABO/Rh blood group in CAD patients and healthy population, ABO/Rh might have an unknown role in CAD patients.
Keywords: Coronary artery disease, Blood group, Stenosis, Vessel, Rhesus.
Marca M para Hitchcock - Dial M for Hitchcock. Los hilos y matices que se repiten en la obra del director
Authors: Brasil Campos Rodriguez Vanesa
Published: September 2020

Este ensayo reúne la producción fílmica de Alfred Hitschcock con otras obras estéticas a partir de una lectura interdisciplinaria.
Design amidst Feuds and Fields: The timeliness of the “rectification of names” proposed by Confucius in the contemporary Babel of newlyforged, catchy concepts, terms, and expressions in the field of design
Authors: Portugal do Nascimento Luís Cláudio
Published: September 2020

This essay examines whether contemporary design is undergoing a decline in its standards of professional and pedagogic quality, due to an identity crisis which has apparently been affecting the field since the late sixties. In light of Confucius’ “rectification of names” imperative, various linguistic and aesthetic implications associated with the alleged loss of design conceptual benchmarks of the very identity and definition of the design discipline and profession are explored. It analyses concrete situations in which narratives on design seemingly weaken its bonds with objective exterior reality, arguably leading to the deterioration of previously valued and nurtured patterns and canons of excellence in technical, aesthetic, linguistic, methodological, and, above all, moral terms in the discipline of design. Attention is also given to a relatively common trend displayed – often, but not always– by “neo design specialists” of erasing conceptual boundaries around the design field, in order to establish subdomains within the greater discipline of design. These tend to be marked by pleonastic and tautological, but nevertheless impressive terminology, such as “information design”, “interface design”, “interaction design”, “user-centered design”, “user-experience design”, “user-interface design”, “communication design”, “experimental design”, “authorial design”, “handicrafts design”, “modern design”, “contemporary design”, “emotional design”, “meta-design”, “sustainable design”, “design systems”, “design thinking” and more, which then subdivides the territory of design amongst various “neo-design specialists” by suggesting, in some instances, the possibility of isolating conceptual attributes (such as, respectively, “information”, “interface”, “interaction”, “user experience”, “user interface”, “design conceptual models and methodological approaches” and so on) from the very identity of the integral design discipline itself. In this context, Confucius’ message of the “rectification of names” may thus be perceived as an important and timely call.
Los caminos del Diseño Sustentable y sus vinculaciones con la investigación en diseño
Authors: Stivale Silvia
Published: September 2020

¿Qué investigamos en diseño sustentable? La visión del diseño sustentable, es resultado de un contexto que interpela la responsabilidad que nos incumbe en el cuidado del ambiente y que ha sido primero cuestionada desde el ámbito social antes que en el científico. Esta concepción incorpora consideraciones éticas y socioculturales, incluso proponiendo acciones colaborativas en los procesos de diseño o posibilitando soluciones que aún no están claramente articuladas. Implica la visión de incidir no sólo en productos y procesos sino también en las relaciones de poder y estructuras de producción. Resulta claro qué las áreas problemas que incluyen al diseño para el ambiente no son específicas de una disciplina en particular, sino que abarcan los intereses tanto de los diseñadores gráficos, como industriales, arquitectos, urbanistas y que las fronteras de incumbencias se han borrado propendiendo a un trabajo colaborativo.
Lógicas de coherencia para la interpretación y producción del diseño interior y sus criterios de selección de formas objetuales
Authors: Pokropek Jorge
Published: September 2020

Las prácticas sociales que dan sentido e identidad a nuestro existir cotidiano exigen para su eficaz desempeño la configuración de espacialidades o ambientaciones estéticamente intencionadas que tiendan a plenificar la experiencia humana al expresar lógicas de coherencia entre las diversas formas objetuales necesarias para dichas prácticas y los entornos donde deben ubicarse. Este escrito pretende establecer criterios que permitan vincular armónicamente las diversas formas entre sí y dentro de las configuraciones espaciales arquetípicas que habitamos. Aquí, de un modo breve, reunimos diversos saberes para orientar estrategias proyectuales.
Diseño Andrógino: Charles Rennie Mackintosh
Authors: Céspedes Roberto
Published: September 2020

El diseño de Mackintosh y el grupo de los ‘cuatro de Glasgow’, tanto en la creación de espacios como en la de objetos cuestiona la coherencia de las taxonomías morfológicas como expresión de la autorreferencialidad de las producciones. Lo diseños surgidos desde el Arts and Krafts al Art Noveau, si bien no siguen las categorizaciones previstas para la pregnancia de las construcciones, éstas resultan pregnantes por contradicción, abriendo un espacio para imágenes y percepciones menos genero-normadas y proponiendo soluciones en torno a pares menos dialécticos y más complementarios. La influencia oriental y gótica de la zona escocesa del cambio de siglo parece pesar en las decisiones formales de la época, al menos en estos autores.
Una aproximación morfológica: formas de la pradera y su intencionalidad estética en el espacio interior y el objeto
Authors: Woodhull Claudia Marcela
Published: September 2020

Adoptando una mirada histórica, este documento se inscribe en la Morfología de espacios interiores y objetos para explorar la forma desde categorías que, a manera de instrumentos conceptuales, puedan explicitar la lógica que estructura a la geometría, sus atributos materiales visualmente perceptibles y el mensaje estético que portan. Con una perspectiva integradora del Diseño, la Arquitectura, la Estética y la cultura, se procura reflexionar sobre su intencionalidad estética y la producción de significados que, a la luz de la época y el contexto, den cuenta de su construcción de sentido y su vinculación con los modos de representación realizados por el diseñador a través del lenguaje formal. El referente de estudio la Casa Robie de Frank Lloyd Wright construida en 1910 en Chicago, E.E.U.U. observando su espacio interior de la zona social y el aplique de iluminación.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Multimedia Bagi Guru-Guru Yayasan Ali Imron Pakamban Sumenep
Authors: Jauhari Mohammad Nafie , Juhari Juhari , Jamhuri Mohammad
Published: September 2020

Learning media is a useful tool and intermediary for facilitating the teaching and learning process to streamline communication between teachers and students. This community service activity is divided into three main activities, namely the delivery of concepts or theories of multimedia, types of multimedia, the use of multimedia, and making presentations using practical and interactive PowerPoints tools; second, training on how to use PowerPoint effectively; and third, evaluation on the ability of training participants in making multimedia-based teaching materials.
Manejo de detrito con hápticas tóricas en un lente escleral, para un paciente con queratotomía radial
Authors: Sánchez-Pérez Manuel , Partido-Echeverría Sandra Paola
Published: September 2020

En la actualidad, una de las mejores maneras para rehabilitar visualmente a pacientes con importantes irregularidades corneales es con los lentes de contacto esclerales. No obstante, con ellos también se han presentado diversas complicaciones como la presencia de detrito entre el lente y la córnea. En el presente artículo se presenta un caso en el cual se dio este fenómeno y a través de ese se describirá su manejo mediante la modificación de la zona háptica, pruebas optométricas realizadas y el respectivo seguimiento. Se presenta el caso de una mujer de 53 años, posoperada de queratotomía radial por miopía alta; no tiene antecedentes de enfermedades crónico-degenerativas, pero tiene un diagnóstico actual de astigmatismo hipermetrópico compuesto en ambos ojos. La mujer acude a consulta con el fin de buscar una alternativa al lente aéreo, que le brinde comodidad y calidad visual. Se le ofrece una adaptación de lente de contacto escleral, de modo que se genera una mejoría de la calidad y agudeza visual; al cabo de unas horas de uso presentaba detrito. Buscando el origen de estos, se detecta un leve levantamiento del borde superior de la lente, el cual corregimos dándole toricidad, con lo que se logró un sellado adecuado en todos los sectores eliminando la presencia de los desechos
652629
Authors:   , Silva Zarate Piero Paolo
Published: September 2020

El Acuario y Centro de Investigación Marina es un proyecto innovador cuyo propósito es mostrar y enseñar sobre la vida marina peruana e internacional. Una intervención como esta es única y culturalmente necesaria ya que nuestro país no cuenta con la infraestructura adecuada para exhibir nuestra fauna marina. Además, educa y promueve la idea del cuidado de nuestros mares. Por este motivo cuenta con varios espacios educativos e interactivos para toda edad. Este proyecto interviene en la Costa Verde, en un terreno desolado con mucha promesa ya que situado aquí seria el catalizador de proyectos urbanos públicos. El diseño del acuario no toma jerarquía sobre el terreno o su contexto, más bien aporta espacios públicos para todo usuario. El acuario está diseñado para ser visiblemente impactante y didáctico para el visitante, rodeándote de las especies marinas en el túnel transparente o visitado las piscinas de agua salada que viene directamente del mar. En conclusión, este proyecto tiene la función de enriquecer culturalmente a todos aquellos que lo visiten, mientras trata de revivir y equipar un espacio olvidado de las playas de la Costa Verde.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Dengan Model Discovery Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa di SMP Negeri I Lawang Wetan
Authors: Anggreasi Tenti
Published: September 2020

Efektivitas pembelajaran dengan Model discovery learning cara aktif dan  menyenangkan, dengan cara ini guru memancing kreatifitas siswa dengan menggunakan media. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas dengan  model Discovery Learning terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa dan ada tidaknya perbedaan antara motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa setelah diterapkannya model discovery learning  dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP Negeri 1 Lawang Wetan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen, karena dalam penelitian ini, peneliti membagi objek yang diteliti menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, dokumentasi, angket dan  tes. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji T. Berdasarkan data motivasi belajar diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen 90.71 sedangkan rata-rata nilai kelas kontrol 84.57. Adapun nilai uji T menunjukkan bahwa nilai to 3,856. Kemudian setelah itu dikonsultasikan dengan t tabel  bahwa pada tarap 5% t tabel atau tt = 2,00, pada tarap 1% t tabel atau tt = 2,65, dengan perincian 2,00 <3,856> 2,65.Karena signifikansi <0,05 (0,000<0,05).Berdasarkan data hasil belajar diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen  eksperimen  82.81, sedangkan nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol 62.41. berdasarkan uji T diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan model discovery learning
Konsep Pendidikan Sufistik Menurut Syeh Abu Hasan Asy-Sadzily (Tela’ah Kitab Risalatul Amin Fi Wusuli Li Robbil Alamin)
Authors: Ansori Muhammad Rizal , Ibrahim Duski , Munir Munir
Published: September 2020

Development of technology has an impact on high intellectuality, but beside it is also low morality and spirituality. This condition important to  revitalization religious education and a self-approach to Allah SWT namely Sufism education. The formation of religious, steady and stable human beings. This is a qualitative research and including in library research, the approach used is the thought of figure, and the object of this research is Sufism . The purpose of this study is to achieve a comprehensive understanding of Sheikh Abul Hasan asy-Syadzili thoughts, founder of  a Syadziliyah  order of mystics. Results of this research is morality-amali Sufism education of Sheikh Abul Hasan asy-Syadzili. His thinking is influenced by Sufism and thinkers previous him, especially al Imam Ghazali and Sufisms implementer. Second, the basic concept of Sufism education in Risalatul Amin fi Wusuli Li Robbil Alamin's book can be classified into four categories, that is remembrance, thinking (tafakur), really need (faqir), and love. Characteristics Sufism of Sheikh Abul hasan is flexibility. He said, Sufism is not have to away from the worldly, but true Sufism are associate with society and resolve their problem, true Sufism are have treasure but they are not controlled by it.
Analisis Kegiatan Kelompok Kerja Guru Pendikan Agama Islam Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Ilir Barat Satu Palembang
Authors: Rismawan Edi , Hawi Akmal , Ismail Fajri
Published: September 2020

The teacher component has a very important role especially at the elementary school level and is the main key to the success of improving the quality of education, especially in the learning process in the classroom. For this reason, the ability of teachers needs to be improved and developed through various efforts, including through education, training and professional development such as KKG. With this, researchers are interested in researching about the KKG PAI Elementary School Activities as a forum for improving the teaching profession in the IB-1 district of Palembang. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a phenomenological, sociological, and scientific approach. The data source of this study consisted of primary and secondary sources. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews,participatory observation, documentation, and reference tracing. Qualitative data analysis / processing techniques use 3 stages: 1) data reduction, 2) data display, and 3) data verification. The research findings are, First, the implementation of the KKG PAI SD activities in the IB-1 Kec district of Palembang, carried out in 2 (two) forms, namely routine meetings held at least once a month and incidental meetings held in accordance with the planned time period. The Second Effects of the KKG PAI Elementary School Activity in Kec IB-1 Palembang has an impact on increasing the pedagogical competence of PAI SD teachers in improving the quality of the learning process in the classroom. Third, member contributions are divided into three parts, namely contributions in the form of material, energy and ideas. The four factors supporting the implementation of KKG PAI elementary school activities in Kec IB-1 Palembang, among others: (a) educational factors, (b) age factors, (c) motivational factors. Factors inhibiting the implementation of the KKG PAI SD activities in Kec IB-1 Palembang, include: (a) lack of enthusiasm from the teachers, (b) not getting permission, (c) funding factors, (d) IT mastery factors that have not been maximally and evenly distributed.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR TERHADAP TINGKAT KONSENTRASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK DI MAN 2 PALEMBANG
Authors: Noviati Ratih , Misdar Muh , Adib Helen Sabera
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan belajar terhadap tingkat konsentrasi belajar siswa. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 149 siswa yang terdiri dari siswa kelas X.  Penentuan subyek penelitian ini ditentukan dengan mengambil sampel secara acak yang menggunakan teknik sampling purposive sample. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala likert. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala Lingkungan belajar dan skala konsentrasi belajar. Validasi instrumen dilakukan dengan validasi ahli. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Lingkungan belajar siswa kelas X di MAN 2 Palembang sebanyak 29  (65,90%) siswa berada pada kategori tinggi, 1 (2,28%) siswa berada pada kategori sedang, dan 14 (31,81%) siswa berada pada kategori Rendah, Konsentrasi belajar siswa kelas X di MAN 2 Paelembang sebanyak 29 (65,90%) siswa berada pada kategori Tinggi, 2 (4,54%) siswa berada pada kategori sedang, 13 (29,54%) siswa berada pada kategori Rendah. Pengaruh lingkungan belajar terhadap tingkat konsentrasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran akidah akhlak di MAN 2 Palembang “r” / rn =0,304 < 0,90 > 0,393. Ini berarti bahwa hipotesis alternatif (Ha) terbukti atau dapat di terima dan hipotesis nihil ditolak (H0) artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Antara lingkungan belajar terhadap tingkat konsentrasi belajar siswa di MAN 2 Palembang.
KONSEP BIRRUL WALIDAIN DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK (TELAAH SURAT MARYAM AYAT 41-48 MENURUT TAFSIR AL-MISBAH)
Authors: Sari Juwita Puspita , Alimron Alimron , Sukirman Sukirman
Published: September 2020

Along with the times, human are increasingly far from the values of the Qur’an. This indludes the cause of moral decline. This research aims to determine the concept of birrul walidain in the Surah Maryam verses 41-48 and their implications in shaping the character of students based on the Maryam verses 41-48 in thw interpretation of al-Misbah. Surah Maryam verses 41-48, because he tell about the morals of the Prophet Ibrahim with his father. So that the verse can be the basis for the formation of student character. Al-Misbah’s interpretation includes the interpretation of the al-adabi al-ijtima’I pattern, namely the socio-cultural interpretation style of literature.

This researfch is a qualitative research with a type of library research. The data collection technique used is the documentation technique. Analysis of the data used is the interpretation method tahlili.

The results of this study were obtained that there are two concepts of birrul walidain namely the concept of honesty, which ilustrates the figure of the Prophet Ibrahim who has an honest attitude in justifying something that comes from Allah and the concept of gentleness and affection of parents, namely the Prophet Ibrahim still prioritizes a gentle and devoted attitude to his parents even though his parents responded with harsh words and denial. The implication of the concept of birrul walidain is to instill honesty, compassion, and courtesy to parents. The educational methods in surah Maryam verses 41-48, namely the method of story, qudwah, hiwar, and targhib wa tarhib.
Resources for rural settlement development in modern Russia
Authors: Sharov Sergey Yu.
Published: September 2020

In the 21st century, rural population in Russia as a whole continues to decline. However, different levels of urbanization and different rates of its change across regions indicate the heterogeneity of processes and the influence of many factors. The main trends are completion of the withering away of the traditional rural lifestyle, mixing urban and rural lifestyles in the suburbs with predominance of the former (summer cottages, cottages), gravitation of rural economic activity towards the zones of influence of agglomerations, development of an economic base not related to agriculture: seasonal work, tourism and recreation, traditional crafts, remote work, creative projects. Technological progress, development of means of online dissemination of technologies and know-how, withdrawal of industrial production from large cities and their miniaturization allow us to discuss the prospects for development of industries in rural areas that satisfy a significant part of the local demand for consumer goods and the need for certain types of equipment. The course towards a reasonable regional economic autonomy will allow increasing the proportion of local agricultural products in the regional diet, which also requires development of cooperation of small agricultural producers and diversification of sales channels. To ensure competitiveness of rural areas as a habitat in relation to cities, it is necessary to ensure connectivity of those areas with central localities and provision of modern infrastructure, amenities, access to education, healthcare and high culture. This can be facilitated by modern solutions that are currently at varying degrees of implementation in different countries of the world (such as distance forms of education, healthcare, exhibitions, performances; crowdfunding projects) and by the solutions from the recent past that have not found sufficient implementation (for example, local aviation, regional tours of artists and performers).
Demographic development trends in the Russian Eastern Arctic
Authors: Avdeev Yury A. , Sidorkina Zinaida I. , Ushakova Valentina L.
Published: September 2020

The paper considers the features of the demographic processes in the Russian Arctic zone by the example of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug in the period from 1939 to 2017. The future of the Arctic depends in large part on its demographic potential. What should be the population of the territory, how the space is organized, whether the population is needed, or enough of the watch organization of production: what should be done (or what not to do) so that the way of life of the native and the indigenous population remained in harmony with the environment, and at the same time solved large-scale tasks in the interests of the country. The study uses the method of constructing and comparing demographic pyramids for different time periods. There are specified demographic groups that differ in their reproductive behavior. On this basis, time periods were identified, within which demographic processes were going in different ways that allows us to assess the relationship between the nature and outcome of these processes and the structure of population at different stages of history. Based on the prospective analysis of the demographic processes in the territory of development of this part of the country, there was revealed the specific in the dynamics and features of the formation of the demographic potential through natural reproduction and migration movement of the indigenous people and newcomers. The authors examined the changes in the population structure at the time of population growth due to intensive arrivals before 1990 and the dramatic decrease as a result of the outflow in the 1990 s, which significantly changed the structure of the population, the ratio between different groups. This approach to analysis of demographic indicators may be used in elaboration of strategic plans for socio-economic development of the region. It gives an adequate assessment of the current situation, helps to formulate in strategic documents the goals and objectives of socioeconomic development, to determine the priorities in the regional demographic policy.
Perbedaan Efektifitas Pemberian Aromacare Bergamot (Citrus Bergamia) melalui Metode Inhalasi dan Rendam Kaki terhadap Kenyamanan
Authors: Desi Dwi Ferafurisca , Mar'ah Has Eka Misbahatul , Wahyuni Erna Dwi
Published: September 2020

Pendahuluan: Penyakit degeneratif yang umum diderita lansia salah satunya adalah hipertensi. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi yang dapat diberikan pada pasien hipertensi adalah teknik relaksasi, diantaranya yaitu aromacare bergamot dengan metode inhalasi dan rendam kaki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas pemberian aromacare bergamot melalui inhalasi dan rendam kaki terhadap peningkatan kenyamanan.Metode: Desain Quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan 3 kelompok pretest posttest, teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Sampel 75 Lansia pembagian kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan masing-masing 25 responden dengan cara dikelompokan berdasarkan pengunaan obat hipertensi dan tekanan darah. Variabel independen aromacare bergamot dengan metode inhalasi dan rendam kaki. Variabel dependen kenyamanan. Intrumen General Comfort Questionnaire dan SOP aromacare bergamot metode inhalasi dan rendam kaki. Analisa data Wilcoxan signed ranks test dan Kruskal Wallis untuk uji kenyamanan.Hasil: Perbandingan tingkat kenyamanan rata-rata tiga kelompok dianalisis dengan uji kruskal wallis didapatkan data perbedaan rata-rata pada pre test 1 dan post tes 4 pada kelompok inhalasi meningkat rata-rata 44,20, kelompok rendam meningkat rata-rata 41,54 dan kelompok kontrol meningkat rata-rata 28,26 dengan nilai p value ≤ 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada perbedaan signifikan tingkat kenyamanan.Kesimpulan: Aromacare bergamot dengan metode inhalasi memberikan dampak yang baik terhadap peningkatan kenyamanan, pada klien hipertensi direkomendasikan untuk diberikan edukasi tentang cara meningkatkan kenyamanan dengan pemberian aromacare dengan inhalasi.
Hubungan Self-Compassion engan Kesepian Pada Lansia Yang Kehilangan Pasangan
Authors: Nur'aini Mitha Wulan , Haryanto Joni , Ulfiana Elida
Published: September 2020

Pendahuluan: Lansia yang kehilangan pasangan rawan mengalami kesepian. Self-compassion yang merupakan suatu sikap kebaikan diri ketika terjadi masa-masa sulit merupakan salah satu faktor psikologis pada orang dengan kesepian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan self-compassion dengan kesepian pada lansia yang kehilangan pasangan.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah responden sebanyak 110 orang lansia yang didapatkan dari Purposive Sampling. Variabel penelitian yang digunakan yaitu self-compassion dan kesepian. Data diambil melalui penyebaran instrumen berupa kuesioner yakni terjemahan kuesioner Self-compassion Scale – Short Form dan de Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale, kemudian dilakukan analisis menggunakan uji Spearman’s Rho dengan α ≤0,05.Hasil: Ada hubungan antara self-compassion dengan kesepian pada lansia yang kehilangan pasangan dengan p=0,000 dan r=-0,750 artinya semakin tinggi self-compassion semakin rendah kesepian lansia yang kehilangan pasangan.Kesimpulan: Lansia yang kehilangan pasangan dengan self-compassion yang tinggi akan menurunkan kesepian karena adanya kestabilan emosi, kesadaran terhadap pengalaman, motivasi dan perkembangannya serta mekanisme koping yang ada.
PENERAPAN ISO 9001.2008 TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA INDUSTRI KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Nugroho Himawan Adi
Published: September 2020

This research aims to find evidence whether the quality management system ISO 9001.2008 affect on financial performance (which variable were quick ratio, debt ratio, ROA and inventory turnover) a year before and a year after ISO 9001.2008 being applied in small and medium enterprises in East Java Region. The sample of this research were 46 small and medium enterprises in East Java Region that already had been certified The Quality Management System ISO 9001.2008 for the years of 2004 – 2010. This research is based on the quantitative approach by using wilcoxon signed ranks test enter method in SPSS program version 6.0. The result of this research indicates that quality management system ISO 9001.2008 had positive effect on quick ratio, debt ratio and ROA. While the other variable such as inventory turnover, ISO 9001.2008 have no positive effect on that variable.
INTERPRETASI MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (MD & A) DAN KEMAMPUAN GOING CONCERN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Naurita Mirna Faradisa
Published: September 2020

Introduction: The purpose of this study is to analyze the information of MD & A to assess the ability of going-concern companies. This study uses the Indonesian pharmaceutical company,there is PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk and PT Kalbe Farma as a comparison of how the MD&A for the state owned companies and private companies. Methods: Analysis of this information using the 4 aspects of MD&A includes strategic analysis, accounting analysis, financial analysis, and prospective analysis and stock market reaction shows. Results: The results of this study show that MD & A on PT Kimia Farma disclosed fully and openly, while PT Kalbe Farma is not. Conclusion and suggestion: This can lead to the existence of information asymmetry by the management to the user. Therefore the MD & A is important because provides a warning about the significant risks and help avoid risk when making investment decisions.
REAKSI INVESTOR TERHADAP NILAI TAMBAH EKONOMI
Authors: ROHMAWATI ELI , Irwanto Andry
Published: September 2020

Introduction: This study aims to analyze investors' reactions to economic value added (EVA). Methods: This research uses quantitative methods. The research data was obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the annual financial reports of sample companies in the 2009-2012 period. Manufacturing companies are used in this study with a sample company of 34 companies. Results: The results of the study concluded that there was significant investor reaction around the date of the announcement of financial statements on companies that had positive economic value added (EVA) and significantly there were investors' reactions around the date of the announcement of financial statements on companies with negative economic value added (EVA). Conclusion and suggestion: Further researchers are expected to add other industrial sectors that can apply the EVA concept, and real data in determining the cost of debt (COD)
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN RISIKO PADA PROSES PEMBERIAN KREDIT
Authors: DELIANDRA RICA
Published: September 2020

Introduction: This research evaluates the implementation of credit risk management in the Bank “X”, which is to mitigate risks. The focused is on the application of risk management components, namely the identification , measurement, control , and monitoring of credit risk. Methods: This study uses Bank "X" one of the bank “non-devisa” in Surabaya. Data is obtained from interviews and documentation. The analysis was performed by descriptive qualitative method, i.e by comparing the real conditions conducted by the Bank "X" with thetheoretical basis of risk management, Bank Indonesia’s Regulation, Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), and the policy of the Bank "X".Results: The result reveals that the credit risk management in Bank “X” Surabaya has been implemented although some are not yet optimal.Among the optimal ones are Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and policies of the Bank "X" is not implemented by the corresponding sectionin the lending process. Further, it is also found the manager of risk management has a low risk appetite.Conclusion and suggestion: The recomendation for Bank “X” are to continue and to improve the implementation process comprehensively, in accordance with the changing of the business complexity. Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) still needs improvement i.e. the learning process and practical training to support the risk management, improvement on credit exposure management and the Credit Risk Rating (CRR).
PERAN PENGAWAS DALAM MENERAPKAN PENGENDALIAN INTERN PEMBERIAN KREDIT PADA GABUNGAN KOPERASI PEGAWAI REPUBLIK INDONESIA JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Arfamaini Revi
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Implementation of internal control is one of theorganization's efforts must be made to improve the effectiveness of its operations. How to implement internal control is to implement an integrated framework published by COSO in 1992. Internal control not only on the organization, credit unions must implement internal control. This is because credit unions have an activity in the form of lending on credit to members. Lending on credit can lead to an unsuccessfuluncollectible receivables that have threats that can cause harm. Threatsinclude non-performing loans, human error and fraud. Internal controls will be run in accordance with the plan, if the controller cooperativesperform functions as an internal auditor to evaluate and provide recommendations on the implementation of internal controlimprovements that have been running on credit unions. Thus, the purpose of this study was to determine the role of the controller as afunction of the internal auditor in the application of internal control ofcredit on GKPRI JATIM.Methods: The method used is the method of participation observationto determine the application of internal control GKPRI JATIM. Furthermore, assessment of internal control so as to know GKPRI JATIMcontroller role as internal auditor function components based control framework published by COSO in 1992.Results: As a result, controllers should consider several things that madecooperative organizational structure, procedures and policies areimplemented cooperative lending, risk mapping and assessment of allcredit control activities undertaken management to be able to detectproblems that emerge early on.Conclusion and suggestion: Thus, internal control can be run effectively.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN RESIKO PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH PADA KOPERASI JASA KEUANGAN SYARIAH (STUDI KASUS PADA KOPERASI JASA KEUANGAN SYARIAH AL ABRAR)
Authors: Pramudya Ady Wena , Sukmaningrum Puji Sucia
Published: September 2020

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Mudharabah Financing in the Al Abrar Islamic Financial Services Cooperative in the city of Surabaya. Sharia financial services cooperatives require a series of procedures and methodologies that can be used to identify, assess, mitigate and evaluate risks arising from Mudharabah financing. This study uses a qualitative approach with case study research methods. The technique of collecting data uses direct interviews, documentation and observation. Purposive techniques are used in determining the unit of analysis. The analysis technique used is narrative-descriptive analysis, which describes the results of interviews and direct observation. Then to find out the validity of the data, researchers used triangulation techniques by matching the findings of primary data and secondary data. The results of this study indicate that Al Abrar Surabaya Islamic Financial Services Cooperative processes the risk management at the stage of identification, assessment, mitigation and risk control. This can be indicated through the way the Al Abrar Financial Services Cooperative deals with customers who fail to pay.Keywords: Risk Management, Risk, Customers, Islamic Financial Services Cooperatives