bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Szkoła moja, twoja, nasza. Wokół trzydziestolecia szkół niepublicznych w Gdańsku
Authors: Sempka Hanna
Published: May 2020

Gdańskie szkoły Społecznego Towarzystwa Oświatowego obchodzą jubileusz trzydziestolecia. Jest to okazja do podsumowań i refleksji nad wysiłkiem podjętym w 1989 roku, aby budować oświatę wolną i niezależną. Tekst jest próbą przyjrzenia się dorobkowi szkół niepublicznych z perspektywy lokalnej oraz jego wpływowi na oświatę w Polsce. Ruch społeczny, który w 1989 roku doprowadził do powstawania pierwszych szkół niepaństwowych, rozwijał się i ewoluował w różnych kierunkach – stowarzyszeń, fundacji czy sektora prywatnego. Tekst skupia się na szkołach społecznych prowadzonych przez SKT STO oraz na ich społecznym charakterze i współpracy. Ogromną wagę przywiązują one zarówno do wartości i wychowania, jak i do budowania szkolnego środowiska uczniów, rodziców i nauczycieli. Osią tej narracji jest historia I Społecznej Szkoły Podstawowej STO w Gdańsku. Jej powstanie w 1989 roku dało początek realizacji idei o szkole łamiącej monopol państwa na edukację, dbającej o wszechstronny rozwój każdego dziecka i dającej rodzicom możliwość wzięcia odpowiedzialności za wychowanie i edukację własnych dzieci. Koncepcja edukacyjna, autorskie podejście nauczycieli (starannie wybranych przez rodziców uczniów) do programów nauczania, organizacja oraz sposób zarządzania szkołą – wszystkie te elementy miały realny wpływ na budowanie szkoły w swoich założeniach i w rzeczywistości społecznej. Zajmują one dzisiaj ważne miejsce na mapie edukacyjnej Gdańska i Polski, ponieważ wniosły do polskiego systemu edukacji niezależną myśl pedagogiczną oraz wspólnotowy model budowania szkoły.
Surveillance of OXA-244-producing Escherichia coli and epidemiologic investigation of cases, Denmark, January 2016 to August 2019
Authors: Hammerum Anette M , Porsbo Lone Jannok , Hansen Frank , Roer Louise , Kaya Hülya , Henius Anna , Møller Karina Lauenborg , Justesen Ulrik S , Søes Lillian , Røder Bent L , Thomsen Philip K , Wang Mikala , Søndergaard Turid Snekloth , Holzknecht Barbara Juliane , Østergaard Claus , Kjerulf Anne , Kristensen Brian , Hasman Henrik
Published: May 2020

Background

Carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli are increasing worldwide. In recent years, an increase in OXA-244-producing E. coli isolates has been seen in the national surveillance of carbapenemase-producing organisms in Denmark.

Aim

Molecular characterisation and epidemiological investigation of OXA-244-producing E. coli isolates from January 2016 to August 2019.

Methods

For the epidemiological investigation, data from the Danish National Patient Registry and the Danish register of civil registration were used together with data from phone interviews with patients. Isolates were characterised by analysing whole genome sequences for resistance genes, MLST and core genome MLST (cgMLST).

Results

In total, 24 OXA-244-producing E. coli isolates were obtained from 23 patients. Among the 23 patients, 13 reported travelling before detection of the E. coli isolates, with seven having visited countries in Northern Africa. Fifteen isolates also carried an extended-spectrum beta-lactamase gene and one had a plasmid-encoded AmpC gene. The most common detected sequence type (ST) was ST38, followed by ST69, ST167, ST10, ST361 and ST3268. Three clonal clusters were detected by cgMLST, but none of these clusters seemed to reflect nosocomial transmission in Denmark.

Conclusion

Import of OXA-244 E. coli isolates from travelling abroad seems likely for the majority of cases. Community sources were also possible, as many of the patients had no history of hospitalisation and many of the E. coli isolates belonged to STs that are present in the community. It was not possible to point at a single country or a community source as risk factor for acquiring OXA-244-producing E. coli.
Evaluation of commercial and automated SARS-CoV-2 IgG and IgA ELISAs using coronavirus disease (COVID-19) patient samples
Authors: Jääskeläinen Anne J , Kekäläinen Eliisa , Kallio-Kokko Hannimari , Mannonen Laura , Kortela Elisa , Vapalahti Olli , Kurkela Satu , Lappalainen Maija
Published: May 2020

Antibody-screening methods to detect severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) need to be validated. We evaluated SARS-CoV-2 IgG and IgA ELISAs in conjunction with the EUROLabworkstation (Euroimmun, Lübeck, Germany). Overall specificities were 91.9% and 73.0% for IgG and IgA ELISAs, respectively. Of 39 coronavirus disease patients, 13 were IgG and IgA positive and 11 IgA alone at sampling. IgGs and IgAs were respectively detected at a median of 12 and 11 days after symptom onset.
SECURING MOBILE ADHOC NETWORKS AND CLOUD ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Gautam Divya
Published: May 2020

Securing mobile adhoc networks and cloud environment in opposition to denial of service attack by examine and predict the network traffic. DDoS attacks are most important threats next to the accessibility of cloud services. Prevention mechanisms to protect next to DDoS attacks are not forever efficient on their own. Unite dissimilar method (load balancing, throttling and Honey pots) to build hybrid defense method, in meticulous with dissimilar cloud computing layers, is extremely recommended. In this paper, a variety of DDoS attacks have been presented. We as well highlighted the defense methods to counter attack dissimilar types DDoS attacks in the cloud environment. This paper proposes SVM-based algorithm to anomaly intrusion detection. A multiclass SVM algorithm with parameter optimized by PSO (MSVM-PSO) is accessible to find out a classifier to detect multiclass attacks. This paper will extend the proposed techniques to new computing environments Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks to detect anomalous physical or virtual nodes.
MEMORY FORENSIC: ACQUISITION AND ANALYSIS OF MEMORY AND ITS TOOLS COMPARISON
Authors: Parekh Mital , Jani Snehal
Published: May 2020

The enhancement of technology has led to a considerable amount of growth in number of cases pertaining to cyber-crime and has raised an enormous challenge to tackle it effectively.  There are various cyber forensic techniques and tools used to recover data from the devices to tackle cyber-crime. Present research paper focuses on performing memory forensic and analyzes the memory which contains many pieces of information relevant to forensic investigation, such as username, password, cryptographic keys, deleted files, deleted logs, running processes; that can be helpful to investigate the cyber-crime pining down the accused. The three main steps followed in memory forensic are acquiring, analyzing and recovering. Recovery of the evidences of crime from the volatile memory can be possible with the knowledge of different tools and techniques used in memory forensic.  However, it is always tough to analyze volatile memory as it stays for a very short period. Not all tools can be used for memory forensic in every situation and therefore, it is important to have the knowledge of tools before applying to solve a particular cyber-crime. It is yet to establish on using a single tool for complete investigation, however, most of the tools used are successful in providing reasonable evidences. The present research paper provides an insight on analyzing the memory that stores relevant data, collection of evidences from the device(s), extraction of essential data using different memory forensic tools, tools useful for various purposes and the best suited tool for a particular situation.
BYOD SECURITY AND ITS POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS
Authors: Dhingra Madhavi
Published: May 2020

BYOD (Bring your own Device) is a piece of its bigger pattern consumerization, in which purchaser programming and equipment are being brought into the undertaking. BYOT (bring your own particular innovation) alludes to the utilization of customer gadgets and applications in the workplace. A powerful BYOD procedure can prompt various advantages for organizations, including enhanced representative employment fulfillment, expanded occupation proficiency and adaptability. BYOD can likewise give cost reserve funds from starting gadget buy to on-going use and IT helpdesk bolster as representatives put resources into their own gadgets. Despite worries about Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) security dangers, representatives over the previous years have appreciated the different advantages of BYOD. So too have businesses, who are far-fetched ever to prevent staff from conveying their own particular gadgets to work or utilizing them remotely for work purposes. The test stays to distinguish security dangers related with BYOD and locate the most fitting answers for alleviate these risks. By recognizing potential dangers, the framework can settle on an astute choice in the matter of how to react. This paper manages the security dangers related with it and the conceivable answers for it.
A REVIEW OF NOVEL APPROACH FOR REDUCTION IN SUB CARRIER PEAK TO AVERAGE POWER RATIO IN ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLEXING
Authors: Sangar Manju , Mishra Professor Brijendra , Verma Professor Bhupendra
Published: May 2020

In last few decades the demand for multimedia data services has grown up fastly. One of the most promising multicarrier system, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) allow large number of capacity the number of subcarriers, high data rates and ubiquitous coverage with high mobility. But OFDM is extensively affected by peak to average power ratio (PAPR). Unfortunately, the high PAPR inherent to OFDM signal envelopes will frequently drive high power amplifiers (HPAs) which are operate in the nonlinear region. The nonlinearity of the High Power Amplifier exhibits phase and amplitude distortions, which causes loss of orthogonality between the subcarriers; also (ICI) is introduced in the source signal. This dissertation is basically focused on PAPR reduction in OFDM system and measuring BER in different Modulation Technique. In PAPR reduction Signal companding methods have low complication, high distortion and spectral properties; however, we have limited PAPR reduction capabilities. Partial transmit sequences (PTS) and selected mapping (SLM), have also been considered for PAPR reduction. Such kind of techniques are very efficient and distortion less, Also the SLM is very good technique to the PAPR problem in single carrier system. This method has low complexity as well as it is data independent.

In this paper, we are describing a combine technique of SLM and PTS to minimize the PAPR. In PTS scheme, number of sub blocks increases; the IFFT block to be performed for sub blocks also increases. Simulation results have shown that the reductions of PAPR of proposed scheme is more than PTS and SLM methods as well as the difficulty reduced considerably.
Penerapan model Group Investigation (GI) dalam pembelajaran analisis kasus pelanggaran Undang-Undang ITE
Authors: Elizamiharti Elizamiharti , Hary Restyaliza Dhini , Hasibuan Muhammad Reza
Published: May 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of applying the Group Investi-gation (GI) model in learning to analyze cases of violations of the ITE Law at the Professional Ethics Course at STMIK Indonesia Padang. This type of research is quantitative research with descriptive analytical methods. The type of research design used is a pre-experimental design with pre-test and post-test designs. The data in this study are scores obtained by students in learning to analyze cases of violations of ITE law in the Professional Ethics Course at STMIK Indonesia Padang from the results of tests before and after using the Group Investiation learning model. The results of these tests were compared using the t-test formula to determine whether or not the effect occurred. The results of this study indicate that the GI model can improve the ability of students to analyze cases of violations of ITE law in the Professional Ethics Course at STMIK Indonesia Padang.
Penilaian dalam konseling kelompok Gestalt
Authors: Sukmawati Indah , Neviyarni Neviyarni , Karneli Yeni , Netrawati Netrawati
Published: May 2020

Pada konseling kelompok gestalt, anggota kelompok dapat memanfaatkan keberadaannya di dalam kelompok untuk menyalurkan dan mengekspresikan pemikiran, perasaan, dan perilakunya selama ini yang bermasalah. Untuk bisa mencapai kegiatan kelompok yang efektif dan efisien, seorang pemimpin kelompok gestalt harus mampu melaksanakan kegiatan sesuai tahap-tahap pembentukan konseling kelompok. Selanjutnya pemimpin kelompok gestalt harus memahami permasalahan keanggotaan kelompok, konflik yang muncul dalam kelompok konseling, kedalam pengungkapan diri antar anggota, dan menutup/ menghentikan kegiatan kelompok. Hal tersebut perlu adanya penilaian agar apa yang dilakukan berjalan sesuai dengan tujuan konseling kelompok. Konselor idealnya melaksanakan penilaian selama rentang kegiatan, mulai dari awal konseling sampai akhir konseling, di mana konselor akan memperoleh data yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menyusun, menyelenggarakan dan mengevaluasi kegiatan konseling kelompok yang dilaksanakan sesuai dengan kondisi klien yang tergambar melalui kegiatan asesmen.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Penyelesaian Masalah KPK dan FPB dengan Pendekatan Realistics Mathematics Education
Authors: Masrianti Masrianti
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh hasil belajar KPK dan FPB masih rendah, disebabkan karena siswa belum sepenuhnya mampu memecahkan permasalahan tentang KPK dan FPB, pada awal proses pembelajaran siswa jarang dilibatkan dalam pemecahan masalah mengenai KPK dan FPB, siswa belum bisa mengembangkan ide-idenya sendiri, kurangnya pemodelan dalam pembelajaran KPK dan FPB ini, kurang adanya interaksi antara siswa dan siswa. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, maka peneliti melalui penelitian ini melakukan tindakan dengan menerapkan Pendekatan RME untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendePenelitian Tindakan Kelaskan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan peningkatan hasil belajar KPK dan FPB di SDN. 10 Sungai Lundang Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan.Jenis penelitian yang dilaksanakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian guru dan siswa kelas IV SD dengan jumlah 22 siswa. Tekhnik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis data kualitatif yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, kesimpulan dan analisis data kuantitatif yaitu analisis deskriptif. Penelitian dilaksanakan II siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II, perencanaan  pembelajaran memperoleh nilai rata-rata dari 71,43 % menjadi 89,29 %. Aktivitas guru dari 67,5 % menjadi 87,5 %, aktivitas siswa dari 68,75 % menjadi 87,5 %, serta hasil belajar siswa pada aspek kognitif dari 66,13 terjadi peningkatan menjadi 81,02, pada aspek afektif dari 60,41 terjadi peningkatan menjadi 80,45, dan pada aspek psikomotor dari 59,46 terjadi peningkatan menjadi 81,44. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan RME dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar penyelesaian masalah KPK dan FPB di kelas IV SDN. 10 Sungai Lundang Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Luas Bangun Datar melalui Strategi Belajar Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw bagi Siswa
Authors: Nurdasmi Nurdasmi
Published: May 2020

Implementation of learning through Jigsaw type cooperative learning is by steps: dividing students into groups consisting of 4-6 people each group called the original group. Each origin group member is given a different topic. Every original group member who gets the same topic joins a group called the expert group. In expert groups, students discuss topics to be discussed according to the instructions of the Student Worksheet (LKS). After the discussion, each member of the expert group rejoined the original group to explain the topic discussed in the expert group. From the results of research that researchers have done, it appears that student learning outcomes have improved. The average value of students on a base score of 5.06, the actions are taken in the first cycle increased with an average of 6.9. Then the action is held again in cycle II, with an average student score reaching 8.3. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that through Jigsaw cooperative learning can improve student mathematics learning outcomes in class V UPT SDN 22 Tanah Bayang District. Therefore, it is suggested that teachers can carry out the learning process through Jigsaw cooperative learning with the aim of being able to improve student learning outcomes and interests.
Pengaruh bimbingan kelompok teknik permainan simulasi terhadap peningkatan komunikasi reseptif siswa tunarungu
Authors: Fitria Erlin , Yudhawati Dian
Published: May 2020

There are several problems faced by 14 deaf students as the subject of this research. They get diffiulties in understanding long sentences, connotative meaning, and they lack on vocabulary. Their inability in hearing makes them rely on their vision to gather information. Considering the reason of their difficulties, visual and attractive learning media are needed for deaf students. Group guidance on simulation game technique is a counseling guidance service that directs students to reflect daily activities in the form of games using physical media such as blue cards, OK cards and chance cards. In the group guidance of the simulation game technique, students learn to understand new vocabulary of the role played and can acquire vocabulary. The more vocabulary mastered will support students' ability to have receptive communication. To prove the hypothesis that the group guidance of simulation game technique influences the improvement of receptive communication of deaf students in SLB.B Wiyata Dharma 1, the Mann Whitney U Test analysis is used. Based on Mann-Whitney U-test Asymp Sig was obtained (2-tailed) 0.013 with an error level of 0.05 then 0.013 <0.05 means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. It implies that the group guidance of the simulation game technique has an impact on increasing the receptive ability of deaf students. Therefore, group guidance on simulation game techniques can be used as an alternative learning media to improve receptive communication for deaf students.
Dinamika penyelenggaraan pendidikan keagamaan Islam Etnis Tionghoa Muslim di Kota Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Asfiati Asfiati
Published: May 2020

This study aims to determine the condition of ethnic Chinese Muslims in organizing Islamic religious education in the city of Padangsidimpuan. The Muslim Chinese community participated in moving Islamic religious education in the city of Padangsidimpuan The research method uses qualitative. Instrument for collecting data on observation, interview and documentation. The research findings show that the implementation of Islamic religious education developed in several centers of religious learning activities. The dynamics of the implementation of ethnic Muslim Islamic religious education in the city of Padangsidimpuan carried out in a variety of containers and facilities. The organization of religious education is based on groups and individuals.It was concluded that the Muslim Chinese ethnic studied religious learning material on aqeedah, sharia and morals. Learning methods build communication between educators and students. Educators and students come from various scientific backgrounds, Islamic and Indonesian.
Evaluasi Kurikulum Berbasis Entrepreneur di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 4 Surakarta
Authors: Suci Puji Hujria
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluasi (evaluation research) dengan menggunakan model CIPP (context, input, process, product). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada SMK N 4 Surakarta. Kurikulum entrepreneur diterapkan pada kompetensi keahlian Tata Busana dan Tata Boga. Populasi pada penelitian ini terdiri dari guru produktif sebanyak 38 responden, siswa kelas entrepreneur sebanyak 132 siswa dan siswa non entrepreneur (Kecantikan dan Perhotelan) sebanyak 108 responden sehingga total responden dari siswa sebanyak 240 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah angket, wawancara, chek list, dan dokumentasi. Uji validitas dilakukan dengan validitas isi yaitu expert judgement. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan uji perbandingan antara siswa entrepreneur dengan siswa non entrepreneur (Kecantikan dan Perhotelan) dengan mengunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1)  Kriteria Context, Input, Process, Product yang di peroleh dari Angket A (Respon guru) dan angket B ( Respon siswa) Berdasarkan nilai Skweness menunjukan hasil yang baik dan perlu dipertahankan, (2) hasil perbandingan siswa entrepreneur dengan siswa non entrepreneur dengan uji Chi-square dari kriteria input, process, product menunjukan perbedaan yang signifikan.
EVALUATION OF GUIDANCE AND CAREER PLANNING COURSE CURRICULUM ACCORDING TO STAKEHOLDERS' OPINIONS
Authors: ERDEM Serdar , GÜROL Mehmet
Published: May 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı, 8. Sınıf Rehberlik ve Kariyer Planlama Dersi Programının paydaş görüşlerine göre değerlendirilmesidir. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışmasının kullanıldığı araştırmada veriler iki farklı veri toplama yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Öncelikle Talim Terbiye Kurulu Başkanlığı tarafından yayınlanmış olan Rehberlik ve Kariyer Planlama Dersi Programı üzerinde doküman incelemesi yapılmış ve programın dört temel ögesi olan hedef, içerik, eğitim durumları ve değerlendirme ögeleri incelenmiştir. Daha sonra programa ilişkin paydaş görüşlerinin toplanması amacıyla sınıf rehber öğretmenleri ve okul rehber öğretmenleri ile görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Ayrıca; programın uygulanmasına ilişkin görüşlerin toplanması amacıyla da sınıf rehber öğretmenleri, okul rehber öğretmenleri, 8. sınıf öğrencileri ve 8. sınıf öğrenci velileri ile görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre; programa ilişkin olumlu ve olumsuz görüşlerini bildiren sınıf ve okul rehber öğretmenlerinin görüşlerinin büyük ölçüde örtüştüğü ve olumsuz görüşlerinin ağırlıkta olduğu görülmüştür. Öte yandan Sınıf rehber öğretmenlerinin, okul rehber öğretmenlerinin, öğrencilerin ve velilerin programın uygulamasına ilişkin görüşleri incelendiğinde benzer sonuçlar ortaya çıkmıştır. Program paydaşları dersin önemli ve yararlı bir ders olduğunu söylemekle birlikte program uygulamasına ilişkin daha çok olumsuz görüş belirtmişlerdir. Paydaş gruplarındaki öğretmen, öğrenci ve veliler ders saatinin yetersiz olduğunu, sınıf rehber öğretmenlerinin bu ders için yetersiz kalabildiğini, süreçte veli katılımının zayıf olduğunu, programın 8. Sınıfta uygulanıyor olmasını doğru olmadığını, programdaki açıklamaların yetersiz olduğunu, ders için sınıf mevcutlarının yüksek olduğunu, uygulanan testlerin sayısını yetersiz olduğunu ve uygulanan testlerin yararlı olmadığını belirtmişlerdir.
Association between Rutherford Classification and CHA2DS2-VASc, CHADS2 and ASCVD Scores in Peripheral Artery Disease Patients
Authors: Karaduman Bilge Duran , Ayhan Hüseyin , Keles Telat , Bozkurt Engin
Published: May 2020

Background and Aim

The classification system is important in assessing the severity of Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) and making the treatment decision. However, classification systems may not be sufficient and scoring systems developed to predict cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events can also be useful to assess the severity of PAD. In this study, our aim was to investigate the association of the Rutherford classification and CHADS2, CHA2DS2-VASc and ASCVD scores in PAD patients.

Method

A total of 65 consecutive patients with PAD (males 92.3%, mean age 63.0 ± 9.2 years), who underwent percutaneous peripheral intervention were included in our retrospective study.

Results

There were 16 patients in Category 2, 31 patients in Category 3, and 10 patients in Category 4 and eight patients in Category 5. The CHADS2, CHA2DS2-VASc and ASCVD scores were found to be significantly different among the Rutherford categories and between each other. From Category 1 to 5, CHADS2, CHA2DS2-VASc and ASCVD scores were significantly increased. When we grouped the scores as CHADS2 <2 and ≥2 and CHA2DS2-VASc <4 and ≥4, it was determined that as the category increased the score group also increased. There was significantly correlation between CHADS2, CHA2DS2-VASc and ASCVD scores with the Rutherford categories in correlation analyses.

Conclusion

As far as we know, in this study which is the first study about the association of Rutherford classification and scoring systems, the major finding of the present study is that the CHADS2, CHA2DS2-VASc and ASCVD scores was independently correlated with the severity of Rutherford Category in patients with PAD.
Del patrimonio virtual al patrimonio potencial
Authors: Franco Ruiz Rafael
Published: May 2020

Este trabajo constituye un producto de investigación en ejecución del proyecto “Desarrollos Contamétricos”. Se construye un método de interpretación de información financiera incluyendo dispositivos de evaluación y mejoramiento. Se realiza un ejercicio crítico de la contabilidad tradicional, estableciendo que incurren en problemas sustanciales de carácter epistemológico, derivando de allí complejos enigmas. La contabilidad forense está comprometida con la construcción de pruebas judiciales que ignoran factores requeridos como la revelación de la influencia de los mercados y la calidad de gestión en los contenidos de información, generando reservas secretas y ocultamientos de la realidad. El enfoque informacional anglosajón absolutiza los estados financieros de propósito general, se concentra en la utilidad de la información para toma de decisiones de inversión, concentrándose en pronósticos de mercado, con elevado nivel de subjetividad, buscando información contable cercana a valoraciones empresariales en los mercados de valores. Sobre este análisis se desarrollan conceptos novedosos como Patrimonio Virtual, Matriz de Excelencia Organizacional y Patrimonio Potencial. Los índices e indicadores creados constituyen innovación para la comprensión de la información, evaluación de la gestión y establecimiento de planes de mejoramiento, cuyo límite de logro se alcanza cuando el Valor Económico de Mercado se iguala al Patrimonio Potencial.
Modelo de enseñanza-aprendizaje por capacidades y competencias en la formación de administradores de empresas
Authors: Santa Fajardo Laura Michel , Fajardo Calderón Constanza Loreth , Macías Ramírez Víctor Hernando
Published: May 2020

En el presente artículo se da a conocer una experiencia educativa a partir del modelo por capacidades y competencias desarrollado en una de las asignaturas del componente disciplinar del plan de estudios del programa en el programa de Administración de Empresas de la Universidad de Manizales; para lo cual se cuenta con la participación directa del docente en la orientación de la clase, un docente investigador como observador del proceso y los estudiantes del curso. Asimismo, hay una transformación de los roles en el aula de clase tanto de los estudiantes como del docente, con el fin de fomentar la autonomía, la participación, el liderazgo, trabajo en equipo y algunas competencias generales de los profesionales y específicas de la disciplina basadas en el Proyecto Alfa Tuning América Latina enfocado en la Innovación Educativa y Social (2011-2013). Por lo tanto, se invita a reflexionar desde la experiencia docente, como a través del modelo por capacidades y competencias se logra desarrollar estrategias pedagógicas innovadoras para lograr un cambio en la experiencia práctica y una mejor forma de evaluar el desempeño académico en el proceso de enseñanza–aprendizaje de estudiantes. Este hallazgo justifica la investigación en términos de lograr mejores resultados en la formación de los estudiantes, no solo a nivel académico, sino también en las otras esferas del desarrollo humano.
Circuito de atividades como ferramenta auxiliar na formação do educador ambiental
Authors: Barbado Norma , Kobren Juliana Conter Pereira , Santos Luciana Nunes dos , Cruz Paula Andréia Gomes da
Published: May 2020

Em uma sociedade contemporânea a Educação Ambiental deve ser o início para o desenvolvimento do planejamento o ambiental, social, político, econômico e cultural. Este trabalho apresenta uma alternativa para estimular o desenvolvimento da Educação Ambiental nas escolas por meio de atividades lúdicas em circuito. O estudo foi aplicado aos acadêmicos do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas no Instituto Federal do Paraná Campus Umuarama. O objetivo foi verificar a relevância das atividades lúdicas em circuito no processo de formação de educadores ambientais. Nesse sentido, espera-se que possam aplicar o sistema sugerido em sua práxis docente. Durante o estudo, os acadêmicos organizados em grupos participaram da execução de sete atividades em ordem delineada. Para avaliar a eficácia do sistema, foi aplicado um questionário visando mensurar a apropriação e o envolvimento dos participantes. Concluiu-se que as atividades lúdicas em circuito representam uma importante ferramenta para a Educação Ambiental.
Jogos digitais como arte na interface entre educação científica e educação em direitos humanos: reflexões e possibilidades
Authors: Oliveira Roberto Dalmo Varallo Lima de , Silva João Roberto Ratis Tenório da
Published: May 2020

O presente texto buscou apresentar uma discussão teórica sobre como jogos digitais, entendidos como obras de arte, podem potencializar discussões que estão na interface entre Educação Científica e Educação em Direitos Humanos. Assim, dissertamos sobre a interface Educação em Ciências e Educação em Direitos Humanos e tratamos a Arte como um caminho frutífero para potencializar reflexões e abordagens didáticas nessa perspectiva. Após uma breve história sobre jogos digitais e seu entendimento como obra de arte, analisamos os jogos Valiant Harts: the great war– como possibilidade de “educar para nunca mais” e problematizar armas e defensores químicos; Braid – uma abordagem sobre gênero e machismo, além de discussões sobre radioatividade e a produção da bomba atômica; e Final Fantasy VII – debate sobre questões ambientais e teoria de Gaia. Por fim, estabelecemos reflexões sobre caminhos futuros de pesquisa.
The Effect of UAV Usage on Detail Points in Cadastre Update Studies: Çorum-Karaköy Case Study
Authors: Karataş Kamil , Altınışık Nurgül Seher
Published: May 2020

In Turkey, cadastral studies to determine the
position, areas, and legal status of the real estate parcels have been carried
out for a period of approximately 100 years by various laws, measurement
methods, measurement instruments, and substrates. In Turkey, it is necessary to
update 40% of the existing parcels because of problems such as produced cadastral
substrates that do not reflect the ground structure, inadequate standards for
technical reasons, and insufficient spatial data for the establishment of
systems. The technical part of the studies for the cadastral update is carried
out by the use of modern measurement methods and advanced technological
devices, with the contribution of the private sector by the tender procedure.
The unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), which is one of the technological devices,
can provide three-dimensional appearance and accuracy, the ability to interpret
the land, and time reduction in the studies for cadastral updates. In this
study, the contribution of data obtained by a UAV to the detailed studies was
investigated for 56 parcels on a cadastral island that has an area of 24.71 ha
for the renewal of cadastral parcels related to Karaköy Village of Çorum
Province, Osmancık District. The number of detail points determined by the
classical method was 392, while the number of detail points determined by the
UAV was 682.
La extinción de la relación laboral de las trabajadoras embarazadas durante el período de prueba tras el Real Decreto-Ley 6/2019, de 1 de marzo
Authors: Solà i Monells Xavier
Published: May 2020

La aparición del Real Decreto-ley 6/2019 supone un importante paso adelante en la protección de las trabajadoras embarazadas frente a la extinción contractual durante el período de prueba, que hasta ese momento se había canalizado exclusivamente a través de la vía ordinaria de tutela de derechos fundamentales. El actual párrafo 2º del artículo 14.2 del TRLET extiende a esa tipología extintiva la nulidad objetiva y automática que dos décadas atrás se introdujo para los despidos disciplinario y objetivo, generando una presunción que solo puede romperse acreditando la falta de aptitud y/o adecuación de la trabajadora embarazada. No obstante, la nueva regulación también presenta algunas deficiencias, porque genera diversos interrogantes, tanto en relación con el colectivo beneficiario de la garantía como a su alcance objetivo, y se olvida de transponer la obligación de notificación escrita y motivada de la decisión extintiva establecida en el artículo 10.2 de la Directiva 92/85/CEE.
COVID-19 y medidas sociolaborales de emergencia (RDLey 6/20, 7/20, 8/20, 9/20, 10/20, 11/20, 12/20 y 13/20)
Authors: Beltran de Heredia Ruiz Ignasi
Published: May 2020

El objeto de este ensayo es proponer una sistematización de las medidas sociolaborales aprobadas por los Reales Decreto-Ley 6/20, 7/20, 8/20, 9/20, 10/20, 11/20, 12/20 y 13/20, para dar respuesta a la alarma santaria provocada por el COVID-19, distinguiendo los siguientes apartados: medidas relativas al contenido y la “ejecución” de la prestación de trabajo; las medidas de naturaleza “prestacional” y de seguridad social; y medidas de naturaleza procesal.
El fundamento iusnaturalista del Derecho al Trabajo en el socialismo utópico
Authors: Vigo Serralvo Francisco
Published: May 2020

Aquí nos ocupamos de los discursos teóricos sobre el derecho al trabajo emitidos por los primeros socialistas utópicos durante la primera mitad del siglo XIX. Más concretamente, rescataremos una idea que nos resulta especialmente sugerente: la fundamentación iusnatural con la que justificaron la legitimidad de este derecho. Ante este objetivo, ofreceremos una previa contextualización dirigida a hacer ver la trascendencia adquirida por el derecho al trabajo en esta época. Seguidamente, incorporamos los argumentos principales que sostienen esta fundamentación iusnaturalista, deteniéndonos con más detalle en las aportaciones de Charles Fourier, continuando, finalmente, con la reformulación del discurso fourerista que hicieron otros pensadores del periodo.
Record of Nitellopsis obtusa (Charophyta) in the Bering Island (Commander Islands)
Authors: Chemeris E. V. , Tatarenkova N. A.
Published: May 2020

Nitellopsis obtusa (Charophyta) is reported for the Bering Island (Commander Islands) for the first time. It is the most north-eastern record in Russia and Eurasia. The species is found in atypical habitat, in a shallow lakelet of coastal tundra. Possibility of distribution of the species by migratory water birds is discussed.
RANDOM COIL STATISTICS: : A VECTOR MODEL
Authors: DATTA JAYDIP
Published: May 2020

In our earlier research MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS: AN APPLICATION BASED STATISTICS (RG) December 2019 , ( Jaydip Datta , Nino Durglishvili ) we have worked on application based statistics related to RANDOM COIL STATISTICS . The present Work wishes to NOTE some key features of Statistics of Randomness like VECTOR or Random Walk (Zigzag) Statistics. The primary Probability Distribution F ( X ) of a Random Chain is described as a Gaussian Function. The variance can be expressed in terms a Square Matrix called co-variance matrix. This approach is purely Qualitative / Theoretical Statistics. The hydrodynamic data can be analysed by polynomial regression approach. The co-variance for regression data signifies a Square Matrix representationVECTOR or Random Walk (Zigzag) Statistics. REF : slideplayer.com ( Figure Source )
An analysis of the perceived causes leading to task-failure in resistance-exercises
Authors: Emanuel Aviv , Rozen Smukas Itzhak , Halperin Israel
Published: May 2020

Background: While reaching task-failure in resistance-exercises is a topic that attracts scientific and applied interest, the underlying reasons leading to task-failure remain underexplored. Here, we examined the reasons subjects attribute to task-failure as they performed resistance-exercises using different loads.Methods: First, twenty-two resistance-trained subjects (11-females) completed one Repetition-Maximum (RM) tests in the barbell squat and bench-press. In the next two sessions, subjects performed two sets to task-failure in both exercises, using either 70% or 83% of 1RM. Immediately after set-completion, subjects verbally reported the reasons they perceived to cause task-failure. Their answers were recorded, transcribed, and thematically analyzed. The differences between the frequencies of the identified categories were then tested using a mixed logistic regression model.Results: The most commonly reported reason was muscle fatigue (54%, p<.001), mostly of the target muscles involved in each exercise. However, remote muscles involved to a lesser extent in each exercise were also reported. Approximately half of the remaining reasons included general fatigue (26%), pain (12%), cardiovascular strain (11%), and negative affect (10%), with the latter reported more often in the squat (p=.022).Conclusions: In contrast to our expectations, task-failure was perceived to be caused by a range of limiting factors other than fatigue of the target muscles. It now remains to be established whether different perceived limiting factors of resistance-exercises lead to different adaptations, such as muscular strength and hypertrophy.
THE INFLUENCE OF SPACE ORGANIZATION ON THE PERCEPTION OF THE MONUMENT
Authors: حسن هاشم الماجدي باسم , احمد حسين الجبوري زهراء
Published: May 2020

The monument is a one of the needs of the inherent society and a means to reflect its ideas and beliefs and authority as well as events that have passed through the ages; Therefore، the monument is related to the transmitted messages and how to analyze and interpret these messages and their recognition by the recipient. This has been reflected in the attention paid to many studies and their disregard of the regulatory environment surrounding the monument (Both natural and industrial) in addition to the appearance the (iconic buildings) and their difference of space organization from the normal monument. Hence the problem of research (the ambiguity of knowledge about the impact of space organization in the perception of monument and monumental buildings alike). Which requires the adoption of a method based on the establishment of a conceptual basis on the monument and spatial organization through the analysis of previous studies for the purpose of completing the vocabulary of the theoretical framework and applied to six research samples in three different countries. The research finds out that the importance of the impact of space regulation in the measure of social communication through its association with the concepts of coexistence and communication. Space regulation involves the organization of borders (both horizontal and vertical). These effect includes the effect of border regulation (horizontal and vertical planes) as well as complementary elements and type of organization (central، linear، annular) in the perception of the monument from two aspects: the recognition of its meaning and its symbol and the realization of its aesthetic properties. And show how different these effects are whether the monument is a monumental building or a monument.
PMMA – EGGSHELL COMPOSITE PREPARATION AND STUDYING MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AS A DENTAL MATERIAL
Authors: Alaa Mohammed Reem
Published: May 2020

In recent years, many researchers used polymethyl methacrylate in dental applications due to good mechanical and physical properties. In this research, the eggshell powder had mixed with polymethyl methacrylate resin for the preparations of new composite materials have good mechanical properties and low cost compared with industrially processed powders. The hand lay-up technique was adopted for the preparation specimens composite materials that made from a polymethyl methacrylate as a matrix with (1%, 3%, 5% and 7%) weight fraction eggshell powder (before and after burning) a reinforcement material. The mechanical properties were analyzed by utilizing (SPSS) according to (One-Way ANOVA). The results showed that the addition of the eggshell (before and after burning) powder at a ratio of (7% weight fraction) improves the values of tensile properties and fracture toughness, while this ratio leads to a decrease in values of elongation percentage at break and impact strength compared with other specimens. Also, the results showed that the Sig value was lower in all mechanical properties of specimens reinforced with eggshell powder after burning than specimens reinforced with eggshell powder before burning with a polymethyl methacrylate resin, where the percentage of improvement was in ultimate tensile strength 64 %, modulus of elasticity 13 %, elongation percentage 6 %, impact strength 75% and 81% fracture toughness.
SİİRT İLİNDE BARAJ VE HİDROELEKTRİK SANTRALLERİNİN DIŞSALLIK ANALİZİ: BİR ALAN ARAŞTIRMASI
Authors: AKTUĞ Semih Serkant , ERDEMCİ Fırat , DAĞ Mehmet
Published: May 2020

Gelişmekte olan ülkelerin en önemli ihtiyaçlarından biri hiç kuşkusuz enerji gereksinimidir. Enerji gereksinimleri çeşitli enerji kaynaklarından karşılanabilmektedir. Ancak günümüz dünyasında ülkeler enerji ihtiyacını, daha ekonomik ve daha çevreci anlayışla elde etme politikasıyla hareket etmektedir. Yenilenebilir bir enerji kaynağı olan baraj ve hidroelektrik santralleri (HES) enerji ihtiyacını karşılamak isteyen ülkeler için ön plana çıkmaktadır. Nitekim ülkemizde de son yıllarda daha çok su enerjisi üzerine yatırımlar yapılmaktadır. Bu yatırımların bir kısmı Siirt ilinde gerçekleşmektedir.
Bu çalışmanın amacı Siirt ilinde yapılmış ve yapımı devam eden baraj ve HES projelerinin ortaya çıkaracağı dışsal etkilerin incelenmesidir. Bilindiği gibi baraj ve HES projelerinin yapım ve işletme süresince ekonomik, sosyal, kültürel, çevresel vb etkiler ortaya çıkma durumu söz konusudur. Çalışmada Siirt ilinde yapılmış ve yapımı devam eden baraj ve HES projelerinin olası dışsal etkilerin belirlenmesi amacıyla, yüz yüze anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Elde edilen anket analiz verileri neticesinde baraj ve HES projelerinin hem negatif hem de pozitif dışsallık etkisine neden olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.AbstractOne of the most important needs of developing countries is undoubtedly the energy necessity. Energy requirement has become vital for developing societies. Energy needis supplied from various energy sources. However today’s nations are struggling in fulfilling their energy needs with a more economical and more environmental perspective. Dams and hydroelectric power plants (HEPP), which are a renewable energy source, come to the fore for countries that want to supply for their energy needs. Thus, in recent years, energy investments focus on water energy in our country as well. Some of these investments are made in Siirt province. The aim of this study is to examine external influence of completed and ongoing dams and hydroelectric plants in the Siirt province. As known, dams and hydroelectric power plants are causing social, cultural and environmental outcomes during construction and operation period. For determination of the external effects of the completed and ongoing dams and hydroelectric power plants in the Siirt province a survey has been conducted. As a result of the analysis of the survey data obtained, it was found that dam and HEPP projects cause both negative and positive externality effects.Key Words: Dam, Hydroelectric Plant, Externality, Siirt, Survey.
Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoretic Expression of Serologic Proteins from Sera of Patients with Gastric Cancer
Authors: Ayub Iqra , Tanveer Zunera , Sadaf Hina , Ahmad Irshad , Talat Roha , Farooq Muhammad , Khan Muhammad Ali , Ullah Asad
Published: May 2020

There are different proteins with different concentrations present in human serum, post-translational modifications or aberrant expression of these proteins are reported as signs which indicate the process of carcinogenesis in human body. Gastric cancer (GC) ranks second in causing death and fourth in prevalence between all cancers, globally. In recent studies, GC accounts for 8% of the total cancer cases, 10% of the deaths for all cancers and 70% of the cases occurring in developing countries.  The aim of the present study was to profile the differentially expressed serologic proteins using Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis. In this study fifty serum samples of gastric cancer patients and ten healthy donors were screened by SDS PAGE to estimate the expression of proteins and to compare the up regulation of these proteins with the healthy donors used as control. The results showed that three different proteins were differentially expressed in GC patients while comparing with healthy donors used as control which can be further used as biomarkers to diagnose gastric cancer in its early stages.
The Role of H1 and H2 Blocker in Eradication of Gastrointestinal Malfunctioning
Authors: Hameed Tahir
Published: May 2020

Proton pumps releases acids in GIT which results in increased level of alkaline phosphates. The liver irritation by increased alkaline phosphates results in histamine disbalance. H1 ANDH2 BLOCKER acts as histamine controlling agents. The bacteria use their flagella to stick in stomach mucosal layer. For bacterial growth optimal conditions includes oxygen level b/w 5-15%, approx. CO2 5%, availability of some special amino acids, and 30-37°C temperature. Gastro intestinal Infections involve a spiral-shaped, gram-negative, micro bacterium. It was assumed that earlier no germ might survive in gastric acidic layer, therefore the possibility of microbial colonization of stomach actually was not considered. Thus, the bacterial microenvironment directly surrounds and neutralize the effects of gastric secretions which are corrosive to them and the pathogen escapes.
During the first World War Germany and Austria –Hungary prisoners of the Aulie Ata county
Authors:   National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Apendiyev T.
Published: May 2020

The First World War was the largest event in the history of mankind, which had a significant impact on the fate of many peoples, including states. One of the main factors was the capture of troops and individuals on the front of the war between warring states and the flight of soldiers as a result of the war. During the war, neighboring states, political allies captured each other's armies and citizens. The capture of citizens of each other took place between the Entente and the central powers. The Russian Empire, which was part of the Entente and was considered the main participant in the war, detained people from the central powers. Citizens of the central powers captured during the war were sent to all regions of the Russian Empire, which also extended to the steppe and Turkestan provinces. Based on this, the Turkestan Territory was considered one of the key regions of the Russian Empire, in which Europeans were accepted. In the era of the empire, European prisoners lived in the Aulie ata district of the Turkestan governor general in the SyrDarya region. Representatives of European nationality have lived in the region since the end of the nineteenth century, and this continued during the years of the First World War. During World War I, the Aulie atа district was considered one of the districts where European prisoners and refugees were received. Although the number of prisoners of war from the central powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary) in the Ayulie atа district is small, traces of political prisoners of war still remain from these states. The article discusses the history of prisoners of war deported to Aulie ata district during the war years. The socio-political status of the citizens of Germany and Austria-Hungary who arrived in Aulie atа County, their life is studied. The nationality and surname of the captives will be determined, and their standard of living will be determined.