bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adverbia Penanda Aspek dalam Novel Sansai karya Ermanto: Suatu Kajian Morfologi
Authors: Andayani Zri , Liusti Siti Ainim , Zulfariati Zulfariati
Published: August 2024

This study examines the use of adverbial aspect markers in Ermanto's novel Sansai, aiming to revitalize Minangkabau literature by focusing on both cultural and social issues. The research explores how aspect markers influence narrative understanding and temporal dynamics in contemporary Minangkabau prose. Through qualitative document analysis using the Indonesian Language Corpus Linguistic Method (KORTARA), the study identifies and classifies adverbs that denote actions, events, situations, and traits in various temporal contexts. The analysis reveals four types of aspect markers: durative, perfective, imperfective, and inchoative. The novel contains 476 adverbial aspect markers, distributed as follows: 73 durative ("middle"), 64 imperfective ("not yet"), 278 perfective ("already"), and 61 inchoative ("beginning") markers. The perfective aspect "already" emerges as the most frequently used, suggesting a narrative emphasis on completed actions or states. This linguistic analysis provides insights into the narrative structure and temporal nuances of contemporary Minangkabau literature, contributing to a deeper understanding of how language use shapes storytelling and cultural expression. The findings offer a foundation for further exploration of the relationship between linguistic features and literary techniques in regional Indonesian literature.
Development of Android-Based Modern Indonesian Literature Crossword Learning Media Assisted by the Proprofs Application
Authors: Hiasa Fina , Supadi Supadi , Amrizal Amrizal , Yanti Nafri , Agustina Emi , Adelia Silvy
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to develop and evaluate Android-based crossword puzzle learning media for modern Indonesian literature using the ProProfs application. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) methodology, collecting data through questionnaires and tests. Three types of questionnaires were distributed: material expert validation, media expert validation, and user validation. Additionally, user tests were conducted to assess comprehension of the literature content transformed into crossword puzzles. The combined validation results from material experts, media experts, and users yielded an overall average score of 3.77 out of 5, indicating that the developed learning media is appropriate for use in educational settings. This finding aligns with the results of four user trials, which demonstrated an average score of 80.6 out of 100, categorized as 'good' performance. These findings suggest that Android-based crossword puzzles can be an effective tool for engaging students with modern Indonesian literature. Future research could explore the long-term impact of this approach on literature comprehension and retention among various student populations.
Teachers' Consideration on Students' Learning Strategies in Speaking on Blended Leaning: is it proper?
Authors: Berliana Winny , Ardi Havid
Published: August 2024

Since the Covid-19 pandemic hit the world, blended learning techniques have become very important in the learning process. Therefore, this research aims to find out students' learning strategies, teachers' and students' use of learning media, and whether students' learning strategies align with teachers' and students' choices of learning media for speaking skills in blended learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. This is a qualitative research study conducted through questionnaires and interviews. The researcher employed a purposive sampling technique to select 26 students from class XI Natural Science, class XI Social Science, and 3 English teachers from a public school in Jambi Province. The findings reveal that, firstly, students in XI Natural Science and XI Social Science predominantly used metacognitive strategies. However, the lowest strategy employed by XI Natural Science students was the cognitive strategy, while for XI Social Science students, it was the social strategy. Secondly, the most frequently used learning media by the teachers was E-book. Thirdly, this research demonstrates that the learning strategies employed by students are consistent with the learning media chosen by both teachers and students. Furthermore, the implications of this study are that teachers can gain insights on how to teach students to enhance their speaking abilities, and English teachers can benefit from adapting the learning media to the preferences of their students.
Eksplorasi Gaya Bahasa dan Metode Pengulangan Qur’ani Serta Relevansinya Terhadap Pendidikan Akhlak Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Rahardja Muhammad Nurfaizi Arya , Ilyasa Faisal Fauzan , Husniah Lu'Lu' , Surahman Cucu , Supriadi Udin
Published: August 2024

Akhlak merupakan aspek terpenting yang harus dimiliki manusia guna menjalani kehidupan bersosial. Penanaman akhlak sudah harus dimulai semenjak anak menginjak fase golden age, yaitu di rentang usia 0-9 tahun. Namun, metode dalam penanaman akhlak masih terkesan monoton dan membosankan sehingga akhlak yang terserap oleh anakn tidak maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis gaya bahasa dan metode pengulangan kisah dalam Al-Qur’an serta relevansinya terhadap pendidikan akhlak anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan library research untuk mendapatkan datanya dan deskriptif-analisis sebagai alat analisisnya. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Al-Qur’an dalam menyampaikan kisah menggunakan beragam gaya bahasa sehingga menarik perhatian dan menimbulkan rasa senang ketika mendengarnya, (2) Al-Qur’an menggunakan metode pengulangan dalam menyampaikan nilai-nilai dalam kisahnya sehingga nilai tersebut dapat tertanam secara perlahan di benak manusia, dan (3) metode pengulangan dan gaya bahasa dalam Al-Qur’an sangat relevan dengan upaya pendidikan akhlak anak usia dini, yaitu dengan yaitu menggunakan gaya bahasa yang tidak monoton, menggunakan bahasa yang halus, menggunakan bahasa kiasan, menggunakan sindiran yang halus, menggunakan hal yang menarik perhatian, menggunakan bahasa yang indah dan penuh penekanan, menunjukkan sikap rendah diri, dan memberikan motivasi kepada peserta didik.
Literary Stylistics Features in the Musical Drama NURBAYA by Indonesia Kaya
Authors: Haris Muhammad Abdul , Meisuri Meisuri , Pulungan Anni Holila
Published: August 2024

This study examines the literary stylistic features in NURBAYA, a contemporary Indonesian musical drama produced by Indonesia Kaya. Employing Leech and Short's (1981) framework, the research focuses on sound patterns and figures of speech, investigating how these elements enhance narrative cohesion and emotional impact while reflecting cultural values. Using qualitative content analysis, the study systematically categorizes and interprets stylistic features in conversation utterances and song lyrics. The analysis reveals a prevalence of sound patterns, particularly rhyme, which contributes to the musical's rhythmic quality and cohesion. Figures of speech, notably litotes, are employed to reflect cultural values of politeness and subtlety. For instance, the frequent use of litotes (found in 35% of character dialogues) underscores adherence to traditional norms, enhancing the play's cultural resonance. NURBAYA, as a bridge between traditional and contemporary Indonesian theatre, offers a unique lens for examining the evolution of literary style in performance art. This study demonstrates how specific literary devices enrich artistic expression and reinforce cultural themes in contemporary Indonesian theatre. These findings contribute to our understanding of the interplay between linguistics, literature, and cultural expression in performing arts, offering insights into how stylistic analysis can illuminate broader sociocultural dynamics in theatrical works.
Cerminan Kearifan Lokal dalam Leksikon Kerajinan Keramik pada Masyarakat Pengrajin Keramik Desa Klampok, Kabupaten Banjarnegara
Authors: Qohar Hasan Nur Wakhidul , Fateah Nur
Published: August 2024

This study examines the typical lexicon and its meanings in Banjarnegara ceramic crafts, as well as the local wisdom reflected in this tradition. The research addresses the changes in ceramic production over time, including equipment, production conditions, and socio-economic factors, which pose threats to both the craft and its associated language. Using qualitative descriptive methods, data was collected through library study, observation, and interviews with ceramic craftsmen. The study analyzes monomorphemic, polymorphemic, and word combination lexicons related to the manufacturing process, tools, materials, products, and terminology. Semantic theory is applied to uncover the meanings within the lexicon. The research identifies 47 lexicons (31 monomorphemic, 10 polymorphemic, and 6 word combinations) and reveals local wisdom values such as the ability to process natural resources and clay, patience, precision, and tenacity. This study contributes to the preservation of linguistic and cultural heritage associated with Banjarnegara ceramic crafts.
Evaluasi Kelayakan Bahan Ajar Teks Cerita Inspiratif Bermuatan Nilai-nilai Kepemimpinan Berbantuan Media Digital Interaktif di SMP
Authors: Desiani Khoirunnisa Mei , Harahap Rosmawaty , Dalimunthe Syairal Fahmy
Published: August 2024

This study evaluates the feasibility of using interactive digital media to teach inspirational story texts that promote leadership values in middle school. The researcher has played a direct role in the planning process, data collection, data analysis, data interpretation, and data conclusion. The participants included Postgraduate lecturers from Medan State University, Bahasa Indonesia teachers, and a total of 43 middle school students. The data collection technique used in this study was a researcher's instrument, specifically a questionnaire to assess the developed product. The results showed that the teaching materials, which combined inspirational story texts and interactive digital media, scored an average of 82.35% in terms of content eligibility, indicating an “excellent” rating. Language proficiency received an average score of 81.73% with an “excellent” rating, while presentability scored an average of 86.45% with an "excellent" rating. Graphics feasibility received an average score of 90% with an “excellent” rating. Teacher assessments averaged a score of 95, also indicating an "excellent" rating. The small group test scores received an average of 84.12 with an “excellent” rating, and the large group trial scores averaged 91.03 with an “excellent” rating. Overall, the findings suggest that the use of interactive digital media to teach inspirational story texts that promote leadership values in middle school is highly recommended, as it received an overall rating of “excellent”.
Identifying Pronunciation Errors of the Phoneme Qaf in Al-Qur’an Reading by Non-Native Speakers: A Spectrographic Analysis
Authors: Fadia Falya , Al Farisi Mohamad Zaka , Maulani Hikmah
Published: August 2024

The accuracy of pronouncing Hijazi letters is crucial for reading the Qur'an effectively. Incorrect pronunciation not only disrupts the flow of reading but can also change the meaning of words and verses, thus deviating from the intended message. This study aims to identify and analyze the mispronunciation of the [q] phoneme by non-Arabic speakers using spectrography analysis. Spectrography analysis helps visualize the frequency, duration, and intensity of the sound produced when participants pronounce the [q] phoneme. The research utilized Praat Voice Analysis software version 6.3.17 to process voice recordings and identify differences in the pronunciation of the [q] phoneme. The research employed a comparative descriptive qualitative approach with a content analysis design. Data collection involved various techniques, including recording, listening, and transcription. Voice recordings of two 12-year-old participants and an Arabic native speaker were collected to compare the pronunciation of Surah Al-Falaq verses 1-3. The results indicated that common errors in this study included sound changes and the omission of the characteristic [q] phoneme. For instance, students often replaced the [q] phoneme with [k] due to the similarity in the articulation location of these two phonemes. Additionally, participants tended to read too quickly, not allowing sufficient time for accurate pronunciation. The study also revealed a significant difference in the articulation of Hijazi letters between male and female speaker. female speaker demonstrated more consistent pronunciation patterns, while male speaker may require further intervention to address articulation and phonological errors.
Stress Test of BPRS and BUS Capital for the 2014-2022 Period Using the ECL Approach
Authors: Nisa' Isma Mufidatun , Oktaviana Ulfi Kartika
Published: August 2024

The operation of BUS and BPRS cannot be separated from the risks experienced, one of which is capital risk. The capital stress test used to calculate the capital adequacy of BUS and BPRS is the calculation of Expected Credit Loss (expected loan loss). ECL is the result of multiplying PD, LGD, and EAD. This study aims to determine the assessment and differences in capital stress tests using the ECL approach in BUS and BPRS. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach. The method used is purposive sampling. The samples of this study were 12 BUS and 3 BPRS. The data used is secondary data in the form of annual financial reports taken from the official websites of BUS and BPRS for 2014-2022. The results of this study indicate that the assessment of the capital stress test using the ECL approach on BUS is classified as stage 1 (performing), and BPRS is classified as stage 2 (under-performing). A significant difference was found between BUS and BPRS.
Pengaruh Destination Image, Fasilitas dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung Wisatawan Eco Park Syariah Tan Kayo Batipuh Selatan
Authors: Wadriman Wadriman , Hayati Annur Fiitri
Published: August 2024

This study is to examine the impact of prices, amenities, and destination image on travelers' decisions to visit Eko Park Syariah Tan Kayo South Batipuh. This kind of investigate is known as research that is causal. Tourists who went to the Eko Park Syariah Tan Kayo South Batipuh tourist attraction made up the study's population. The Chocran formula, which calls for 100 samples, is used to determine the sample size. The puroposive sampling strategy is employed in this study. Primary data meeting predefined criteria is what is used. Using SPSS 25, multiple regression analysis is the analytical technique employed. The findings of the study indicate that (1) Traveling decisions are significantly influenced by destination image, amenities, and prices. (2) Decisions about visiting are significantly influenced by the destination image. (3) Decisions on visiting are significantly influenced by facilities. (4) The price of a visit has an important effect on decisions.
Factors That Influence Customer Loyalty Through Customer Satisfaction Mediation At Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI)
Authors: Cahyaningrum Ditasari , Hasan Irmayanti
Published: August 2024

The focus of this research is centered on providing high-quality customer service and Customer Relationship Management to customers, as well as the satisfaction generated by this strategy. Primary data from this research was collected through the use of research tools in the form of questionnaires filled in by previously selected samples. The study's demographic comprises customers of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) located in the city of Malang. In order to determine the sample size for this study, Malhotra's (2009) method was implemented due to the unpredictability of the population size. Consequently, 225 samples were acquired in order to conduct this research. Utilizing Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS), this study was investigated. The results of this research demonstrate that customer loyalty and satisfaction are significantly influenced by the quality of service provided. Additionally, service quality can impact customer loyalty via the intermediary mechanism of customer satisfaction. Customer relationship management does not have a substantial impact on customer satisfaction and loyalty. Customer satisfaction and customer relationship management are both ineffective mediators of consumer loyalty. Customer loyalty is substantially impacted by variables pertaining to customer satisfaction.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kebijakan Dividen Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Saputri Elma Dwi , Hariyanto Eko , Santoso Suryo Budi , Kusbandiyah Ani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bukti empiris apakah struktur modal, likuiditas, profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kebijakan dividen sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan indeks LQ-45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2019 hingga 2022. Struktur modal, likuiditas dan profitabilitas bersifat independen . Variabel dalam analisis ini, variabelnya adalah nilai perusahaan. Kebijakan dividen digunakan sebagai variabel moderasi. Untuk penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, 31 perusahaan dipilih melalui metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis uji asumsi klasik dan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) untuk moderasi variabel. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa struktur modal berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan, likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan, kebijakan dividen mampu memoderasi struktur modal dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan dan kebijakan dividen tidak mampu memoderasi likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Industri Sub-Sektor Farmasi yang Tercatat pada Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)
Authors: Sari Delvi Novita , Rahmi Elvi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to evaluate end clarify variations in financial overall effectiveness prior to , all through and after COVID-19, in pharmacological commercial agencies indexed at the Indonesia Stock Change (IDX). Research used is quantitative studies. This studies method is comparative information.  The population in this study was 288 populations. Providing secondary information with a sampling approach using purposive sampling with a sample size of 240 samples. This research technique is comparative statistics. Data testing was carried out only using the anova examination method which was calculated using the Statistical Bundle Social Sciences (SPSS) software program.  The Result of  this research show that there are not any good sized differences in liquidity ratios before, at some point of and after COVID-19. There are not any great differences in profitability ratios before, for the duration of and after COVID-19. The solvency ratio remains relatively consistent before, during, and after the impact of COVID-19, without any significant variations. There are good sized variations in interest ratios before, at some stage in and after COVID-19. So only the interest ratio is one of a kind earlier than, at some point of and after COVID-19. this is due to a lower overall asset turnover which isn't utilized optimally and does no longer make a contribution to earnings. aside from that, there are rules at some stage in COVID-19 which mean that companies cannot manage their property optimally and demand for purchasing strength has reduced.
Self-efficacy dan Employability: Peran Mediasi Achievement Motivation pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir yang akan Memasuki Dunia Kerja
Authors: Wulandari Voni , Zona Mega Asri , Marna Jean Elikal , Oknaryana Oknaryana
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find the influence of self-efficacy and achievement motivation on employability. This research is causal research with cross-sectional data. The respondents used were 95 final-year students in the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Padang who were chosen using the cluster proportional random sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire with a Likert Scale. The data was then analyzed using SmartPLS 4 software.  The results of data processing in this research indicate that: (1) self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on employability (2) self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on achievement motivation (3) achievement motivation has a positive and significant effect on employability (4) achievement motivation has a positive and significant effect on employability through achievement motivation.
The Validity and Practicality of Integrated Thematic Digital Science Teaching Materials with the Iqra Learning Model to Improve Concept Mastery and Creative Thinking
Authors: Sawitri Yolly , Asrizal -
Published: August 2024

The development of the world in the 21st century is marked by the use of information and communication technology in all aspects of life. An alternative solution to this problem is to develop thematic digital science teaching materials integrated with the Iqra learning model to improve concept mastery and creative thinking for Grade VIII students of junior high school. This type of research is development research. The model used is the 4D model. The data obtained at the practicality were analyzed using descriptive percentages. First, the thematic digital science teaching materials integrated with the Iqra learning model are valid with a score of 90.40 which is in the very good criteria. Second, Iqra integrated thematic science teaching materials are practical according to teachers and students with scores of 92.08 and 81.01 with very good criteria. Third, Iqra integrated thematic digital science teaching materials are effective for improving concept mastery and creative thinking skills for students. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that Iqra integrated thematic science teaching materials to improve conceptual mastery and creative thinking for Grade VIII students of junior high school meet practical criteria.
The Impact of Discovery Learning Model on Students' Collaboration Ability
Authors: Hastuti Shinta Fuji , Sari Silvi Yulia , Mufit Fatni , Hufri - , Asrizal - , Amir Harman
Published: August 2024

This research aims to see whether there's an impact of the disclosure learning show on the collaboration abilities of understudies at SMAN 2 Padang. The research method used was quasi-experimental with a posttest control design. Sampling in this ponder used purposive sampling and class XI phase F (physics 5) was obtained as the exploratory lesson and lesson XI phase F (physics 2) was the control class. Data on students' collaboration abilities was taken using an observation sheet evaluating students' collaboration abilities which was analyzed descriptively. To see the greatness of the impact of the disclosure learning show on students' collaboration abilities, effect size calculations are used. The results of the inquire about appeared that the normal esteem of collaboration ability of students in the exploratory lesson was (68.19 ± 2.49) with great criteria, though the average value of collaboration ability of students within the control lesson was (63.43 ± 2.45) with great criteria. The greatness of the impact of the find learning show on students' collaboration abilities is gotten from an impact estimate list of 1.9 and includes a tall category in making strides students' collaboration abilities. The application of the disclosure learning show in the learning process can be concluded to have a critical positive impact in improving students' collaboration abilities.
Science Learning Accompanied By Formative Assessment: A Literature Review
Authors: ZAN Aprina Maharani , Mufit Fatni , Festiyed -
Published: August 2024

21st century learning requires students to have critical thinking skills, creative, collaboration and communication. These 21st century skills are acquired from the learning process and assessed through formative assessment. Formative assessment is carried out during the learning process. Researchers conducted a literature review review of formative assessment topics. Literature study data were taken from Google Scholar and ERIC in 2015-2023. The articles obtained were as many as 20 articles and then grouped by year of publication, subject, research design and research object. The results of the study showed that the most scientific publications of articles were found in 2019-2020. This formative assessment is widely used in physics subjects. This study uses a lot of quasi-experimental designs. The object of research is widely used on students' conceptual understanding abilities.
Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Berbasis Joyful Learning untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Numerasi Siswa
Authors: Setyaningsih Niken Dwi , Dayu Dian Permatasari Kusuma , Nafisah Durrotun
Published: August 2024

Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi adalah pembelajaran yang memungkinkan siswa untuk belajar lebih efektif sesuai dengan gaya belajar dan minat mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi berdasarkan kesenangan belajar terhadap pemahaman numerik siswa. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 25 siswa sekolah menengah pertama di Indonesia (12 siswa perempuan dan 13 siswa laki-laki) yang berusia 9 hingga 10 tahun. Hasil observasi pada siklus I menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas siswa mencapai 70%, dan pada siklus II, aktivitas siswa meningkat menjadi 80%. Teknik analisis data menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Teknik yang dilakukan pada proses pengumpulan data, yaitu dilakukan observasi, wawancara dan tes. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus, dengan satu kali pertemuan per siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran pada siklus I dan siklus II pada setiap tahapan pembelajaran dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan belajar menggunakan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi berdasarkan kesenangan belajar dapat meningkatkan pemahaman numerik siswa. Sehingga berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan, pembelajaran berdiferensiasi berbasis joyful learning berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman berhitung siswa
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Picture and picture dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Fabel Siswa Kelas VII SMPN 1 Sungai Lala
Authors: Adelia Riska , Auzar Auzar , Permatasari Silvia
Published: August 2024

Kemampuan peserta didik untuk menulis teks fabel dapat dikategorikan rendah. Model pembelajaran yang konvensional menjadi salah satu penyebab kesulitan peserta didik dalam menulis teks fabel. Kesulitan siswa dalam menulis teks fabel dan kurangnya bahan ajar merupakan beberapa masalah yang disorot dalam wawancara yang telah dilakukan bersama guru bahasa Indonesia SMPN 1 Sungai Lala. Oleh karena itu, peneliti mengaplikasikan metodologi pembelajaran Picture and picture sebagai altenatif untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dialami oleh peserta didik. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menilai seberapa baik model Picture and picture mampu meningkatkan kemampuan menulis prosa fabel siswa. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini ialah 63 peserta didik di kelas VIII SMPN 1 Sungai Lala. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuasi eksperimen, dimana penelitian ini membandingkan dua kelompok: kelompok yang menggunakan paradigma picture and picture, dan kelompok yang menggunakan model standar. Temuan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan menulis kelompok eksperimen meningkat secara signifikan, dan terdapat perbedaan mencolok antara kedua kelompok. Dengan demikian, peneliti dapat menarik kesimpulan bahwasanya model Picture and picture dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks fabel di SMPN 1 Sungai Lala, khususnya untuk kelas VIII.
Legal Protection of Child Victims of Prostitution and its Contribution to the Development of Child Protection Law in Indonesia
Authors: Tutuko Bambang , Riany Yulina Eva
Published: August 2024

This article analyzes the implementation of legal protection for child victims of prostitution in Lampung Province and its contribution to the development of child protection law in Indonesia. The research aims to evaluate the alignment between child protection practices and the provisions of Islamic law and positive law, and to identify regulatory needs that support comprehensive protection for child victims of sexual violence. The theory used is the theory of mashlahah mursalah, which emphasizes general welfare. This study employs field research with a qualitative approach and inductive reasoning. Data were collected through interviews and documentation from the Women and Children's Protection Agency of Lampung Province. The findings indicate that the implementation of legal protection for child victims of sexual violence falls short of the expectations set by the constitution and legislation. There is a need for more stringent policies to ensure that victims receive legal protection and free access to necessary facilities. The conclusion of this research is that efforts to protect child victims of sexual violence require regulatory improvements to align with the mandate of the 1945 Constitution. The contribution of this study lies in the development of policy recommendations that can enhance legal protection for children in Indonesia and provide insights into the importance of synergy between Islamic law and positive law in protecting children's rights.
Najmuddin Ath Thufi Mashlahah as Legal Reasoning for Judges' Decisions and Its Contribution to the Reform of Indonesian Islamic Family Law
Authors: Bakhtiar Bakhtiar , Al-Salaymeh Rana Mazin
Published: August 2024

This article explores the concept of Mashlahah Najmuddin Ath Thufi as a legal reasoning for judges' decisions. The concept of Mashlahah Najmuddin Ath Thufi can be a solution for judges in deciding cases in court. The judges are required to build legal reasoning, who do not have strong legal reasoning can produce decisions that are considered Onvoldoende Gemotiveerd, namely decisions that are insufficient judgment. The question to be answered in this article is how is the construction of Mashlahah according to Najmuddin Ath Thufi in the legal reasoning of judges' decisions? What is the contribution of Najmuddin Ath Thufi's Mashlahah to the renewal of Islamic family law in Indonesia? The method of analysis uses qualitative, while the approach is normative. Data sources are obtained from books, law journals, court decisions and dictates. The results show that, Najmuddin ath Thufi's Mashlahah theory bases the constellation of Mashlahah on the superiority of human reason, based on the interpretation of the Prophet's hadith which reads la dharar wala dhirar. Mashlahah Najmuddin Ath Thufi as the basis of Legal Reasoning for judges' decisions focuses on rechtsvinding (law discovery) and creating new laws (rechtsschepping). Judges because of their position (ambtshalve), are not just the mouth or mouthpiece of the law (bouche de la loi), but become translators or givers of meaning (interpreters). Najmuddin ath Thufi's Mashlahah theory contributes to the reform of Islamic family law in Indonesia through court decisions.
The Tabot Festival in Bengkulu Indonesia : Synergy between Culture, Religion and Socioeconomic Empowerment
Authors: Ulfa Fadillah , Jalili Ismail
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the Tabot Festival in Bengkulu Indonesia focusing on its cultural, religious and sosioeconomic impacts, with the aim of demonstrating how local traditions can both preserve cultural heritage and empower the community economically. The study involves examining the festival's transition from a Shiite religious ceremony commemorating Imam Husein bin Ali’s martyrdom, to a broader cultural celebration that attracts significant tourism. Employing a qualitative ethnographic method, data were analyzed through extensive literature reviews. The findings reveal that the festival retains its deep cultural and religious roots, reflecting humanitarian and Islamic values such as courage, sacrifice and justice through its rituals and processions. Despite its evolution into a lively cultural event, the festival continues to uphold significant Islamic traditions and symbols. Economically, the Tabot Festival provides substantial benefits to the local economy, boosting sectors such as hospitality, restaurants and transportation. It also creates a multiplier effect by stimulating the creative economy and generating temporary employment opportunities for vendors, artisans and service providers. The local community's active participation further strengthens social cohesion and economic welfare.
PENGARUH TEKNIK JARIMATIKA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG PERKALIAN 2-9 KELAS II SDN SUKODONO 2
Authors: Toyibah Nisrotut , Zumrotun Erna
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to assess students' ability to calculate multiplication 2-9 before and after applying the Jarimatika technique and to find out whether the Jarimatika technique has a significant effect on the ability to calculate Multiplication 2-9 for class II SDN Sukodono 2. The research method used is quantitative experimental design. pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest research. The population of this research was all class II students at SDN Sukodono 2 as well as a research sample of 14 students. The data collection technique for this research uses tests with instrument validation techniques using reliability and validity tests. The analysis technique for this research uses normality, homogeneity tests (as a prerequisite test for analysis) and hypotheses (Paired Sample T-Test) with the help of SPSS statistics 26. The research results obtained are based on Paired Sample T-Test analysis with a sig value. (2-tailed) of 0.000 and a significance level of 0.05, meaning 0.000 0.05, therefore Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, this shows that the Jarimatika technique has a significant influence on the ability of class II students in calculating multiplication 2-9 , where the results of the Posttest scores after being treated with the Jarimatika technique obtained a higher score compared to the results of the Pretest scores before being given the treatment. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of the Jarimatika technique has a significant effect on students' ability to calculate multiplication 2-9 in class II at SDN Sukodono 2.
Zooplankton communities of small floodplain water bodies in longtime limnophase (Khoper River valley, European Russia)
Authors:   Penza State University, Senkevich Viktoriya А. , Stojko Tamara G. ,   Penza State University, Bashinskiy Ivan V. ,   A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the RAS
Published: August 2024

Under conditions of low floods and disturbed water exchange with the river, small floodplain water bodies gradually dry up, which leads to a decrease in biodiversity of the entire floodplain area. The zooplankton is one of the main indicators of the ecosystem status in aquatic ecosystems. Hence, this study was aimed to investigate the structure of zooplankton communities, their seasonal and interannual dynamics in an oxbow system, which has been in the limnophase stage (in isolation from the river) for a long time. The study has been carried out in the upper reaches of the River Khoper in the buffer zone of the Privolzhskaya Lesostep State Nature Reserve (Penza Region, European Russia) at the forest-steppe natural zone. A part of the studied water bodies is located in the centre of the forested area («forest» sites), while other water bodies are located along the forest edge («open» sites). In 2016–2017, from April to September, 80 zooplankton samples were taken from eight water bodies near the water body shores by filtering 10 litres of water through an Apstein net. A total of 129 species and forms of planktonic invertebrates were found in the studied water bodies. A high proportion of species, which prefer plant thickets, was observed, especially in the forested sites. Based on the used structural parameters of zooplankton communities, the studied water bodies have a high similarity being located in various parts of the oxbow system. The zooplankton communities of forested water bodies are at later stages of the successional development. The temporal and spatial differences of the zooplankton communities are indirectly determined by water temperature, with which the number of species, abundance and biomass of the zooplankton are positively correlated. The zooplankton communities of open water bodies are more spatially variable, but they are more stable in dynamics than zooplankton communities of forested water bodies, which is probably determined by differences in the time of the water level drop. A sharp decrease in the area of open water bodies is being observed in spring, while it less affects zooplankton communities at summer. The drying of forested water bodies occurs gradually throughout the whole summer. Therefore, under conditions of the limnophase and absence of flooding, the zooplankton community dynamics are determined by the intensity of the water level drop at summer, but not the water level fluctuations at spring. The obtained data emphasise the necessity of the monitoring of the whole complex of various floodplain water bodies (pondscapes) but not individual oxbows. In turn, this will allow us to assess the consequences of the prolonged isolation of these ecosystems from a river.
UPAYA GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT MENGHAFAL HURUF HIJAIYAH MELALUI METODE BERNYANYI DI TK NUR HASANAH DESA LENDE KEC.SIRENJA
Authors: Aprilanti  , Rustina  , Ardiansyah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh upaya guru dalam meningkatkan minat menghafal huruf hijaiyah melalui metode bernyanyi. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pendekatan kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data didapatkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Sedangkan keabsahan data akan diperkuat dengan malakukan teknik pemeriksaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan Pertama, Upaya guru dalam meningkatkan minat menghafal huruf hijaiyah melalui metode bernyanyi di TK Nur Hasanah Desa  Lende Kec.  Sirenja  yaitu  mengajak anak-anak  bernyanyi  sambil  belajar dengan dibantu media papan tulis, balok yang bertuliskan huruf hijaiyah, dan puzzle huruf hijaiyah agar anak-anak dapat meningkat minat belajarnya. Metode bernyanyi untuk melatih anak menyebutkan huruf hijaiyah untuk memperlancar bacaan, huruf-huruf hijaiyah bergambar agar mempermudah anak mengenal dan menghafal huruf serta mudah membacanya.Kedua, Faktor pendukung dan penghambat guru dalam meningkatkan minat menghafal huruf hijaiyah melalui metode bernyanyi di TK Nur Hasanah Desa Lende Kec. Sirenja yaitu guru menguasai lirik lagu serta dapat menyanyikan lagu dengan baik, guru juga menguasai kelas pada saat belajar dan dilengkapi media papan tulis, balok yang bertuliskan huruf hijaiyah, puzzle huruf hijaiyah. Sedangkan faktor penghambat yaitu biasanya ketidaksiapan guru dalam bernyanyi karena suara sangat terbatas membuat anak-anak tidak tertib atau susah diatur dan anak-anak merasa malu untuk bernyanyi.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal-Soal Pada Materi Geometri Berdasarkan Taksonomi SOLO Kelas VII MTs Muhammadiyah Tanetea
Authors: Mega Arimbi Puspa , Tayeb Thamrin , Angriani Andi Dian , Syam Lisa Kurnia , Rustiani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal pada materi geometri berdasarkan taksonomi SOLO kelas VII MTs Muhammadiyah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan datanya yaitu metode tes dengan memberikan soal-soal kepada 31 siswa kelas VII MTs Muhammadiyah Tanetea dan wawancara mendalam kepada 5 (lima) orang responden yang dipilih oleh peneliti berdasarkan tingkat respon yang diperoleh oleh siswa. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa  persentase tingkat respon siswa sebagai berikut: sebanyak 61,3% dari jumlah siswa berada pada tingkat respon Pra-struktural; 25,8% berada pada tingkat respon Uni-struktural; 12,9% berada pada tingkat respon Multi-struktural, serta tidak ada siswa yang berada pada tingkat respon Rasional dan tingkat respon Extend Abstract, maka disimpulkan bahwa siswa kelas VII MTs berada pada tingkat respon Pra-struktural.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Two Stay-Two Stray Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis dan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Kelas VIII SMPN 6 Moncongloe Kab. Maros
Authors: Ramadhani Harsuci , Mardhiah  , Suharti  , Ruslimin  , Satriawati
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe two stay-two stray terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas VIII SMPN 6 Moncongloe Kabupaten Maros. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Eksperiment dengan desain penelitian Non Equivalent Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh kelas VIII SMPN 6 Moncongloe berjumlah 128 orang dengan sampel pada kedua kelas masing-masing berjumlah 32 orang siswa. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika yang berupa tes pretest dan posttest. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial menggunakan uji beda rataan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa setelah penggunaan model pembelajaran two stay-two stray berada dikategori tinggi dengan persentase 56.25%. (2) kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe two stay-two stray memiliki pengaruh signifikan berdasarkan output test of beetween-subjects effect yaitu kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa memiliki signifikansi  sehingga nilai tersebut kurang dari  (3) kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe two stay-two stray  memiliki pengaruh signifikan berdasarkan output test of beetween-subjects effect yaitu pemecahan masalah matematika siswa memiliki signifikansi  sehingga nilai tersebut kurang dari  (4) terdapat pengaruh signifikan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe two stay-two stray terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa dibuktikan dengan output multivariate test pada bagian effect dari kelas baik menurut Pillai’s Trace, Wilks’ Lambda, Hotelling’s Trace, dan Roy’s Largest Root semua nilai signifikansi   sehingga kurang dari 0.05 (0.0001<0.05).
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Persamaan Kuadrat Berdasarkan Teori Polya
Authors: Husnul  , Rayhana  , A. Sriyanti  , Suharti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan siswa dan menganalisis faktor penyebab kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal persamaan kuadrat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kelas IX A terdiri dari 16 siswa kemudian dipilih 3 siswa berdasarkan kemampuan kategori tinggi, sedang, dan rendah yang diperoleh setelah diberikan soal tes. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu instrumen tes berupa dua butir soal yang memenuhi indikator teori Polya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal persamaan kuadrat: (1) kesalahan memahami masalah yaitu tidak dapat menuliskan informasi terkait masalah apa yang diketahui pada soal; (2) kesalahan membuat rencana yaitu tidak dapat mengubah kalimat soal ke dalam model matematika serta kesalahan dalam memilih langkah-langkah penyelesaian, (3) kesalahan melaksanakan rencana yaitu kesalahan penulisan jawaban akhir, (4) kurang menguasai konsep operasi hitung dan memeriksa kembali jawaban. Faktor penyebab kesalahan pemahaman siswa yaitu siswa kurang dalam memahami konsep, kesulitan dalam pemodelan matematika, serta siswa kurang teliti dalam keterampilan berhitung.
Indonesian EFL Students’ Perception on Hello Talk Application in Fostering Speaking
Authors: Damayanti Alfinah , Hifdil Muhammad , Beny Hamdani Islam
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate how students perceive the implementation of Communicative Language Teaching, specifically utilizing the HELLOTALK APP, to enhance their speaking skills. University of Islamic Zainul Hasan Genggong students participated in this descriptive qualitative research, which involved data collection through observation, field notes, and interviews. The analysis employed methods such as data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The findings indicated that most students recognized the positive impact of HELLOTALK APP in classroom activities, attributing it to the development of language skills and increased self-confidence. Although they found its implementation somewhat challenging, students expressed a preference for code-switching by the teacher during classroom activities. They also favored active discussion in pairs or groups, focusing on their respective fields of study, and recommended the integration of additional tools like online platforms and applications to enhance the learning process.
Analisis Momen Tensor dan Mekanisme Fokus Gempa di Sumatera Barat Menggunakan Metode Inversi Waveform
Authors: Putri Zakiah Putri , Syafriani  , Akmam  , Letmi Dwiridal
Published: August 2024

Analisis momen tensor dan mekanisme fokus gempa bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai momen tensor yang merepresentasikan arah gaya penyebab gempabumi dan mekanisme fokus yang menggambarkan karakteristik gerak sesar penyebab gempabumi. Analisis momen tensor dan mekanisme fokus dilakukan dengan metode inversi waveform. Metode inversi waveform merupakan metode inversi yang memanfaatkan waktu tiba gelombang P dan diestimasi dengan fungsi Green yang melibatkan tiga komponen seismogram. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu sepuluh data gempabumi di wilayah Sumatera Barat pada tahun 2007-2022 yang sumber gempanya berada pada zona sesar Sumatera dengan kekuatan gempa 4,9 Magnitudo. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapat rentang nilai momen tensor yaitu M11 = -2,595 hingga -4,555, M22 = 1,743 hingga 4,476, M33 = 0,853 hingga 0,079, M12 = 6,258 hingga -4,814, M31 = 1,241 hingga 0,719,  M32 = 0,530 hingga -1,436, dan hasil mekanisme fokus yang didapat adalah pola strike-slip.
Social capital, health risk avoidance, and the enrollment of health insurance: The case of rural middle-aged and elderly in China
Authors: Wang Teng , Liu Zhaoying , He Lina , Lu Miaomiao
Published: August 2024

Low enrollment intention threatens the funding pools of rural insurance schemes in developing countries. The purpose of this study is to investigate how social capital enhances the enrollment of health insurance among rural middle-aged and elderly. We propose that social capital directly increases health insurance enrollment, while indirectly influences health insurance through health risk avoidance. We used data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (wave 4) dating the year of 2018, instrumental variable estimation was introduced to deal with the endogeneity problem, and the mediation analysis was used to examine the mechanism of social capital on insurance enrollment. The results show that social capital is positively related to social health insurance enrollment, and the relationship between social capital and social health insurance enrollment is mediated by health risk avoidance.