bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nietzsche e Kierkegaard diante do niilismo: construção de sentido existencial a partir dos conceitos de eterno retorno e repetição
Authors:   , Grünewald Aline Leite
Published: October 2022

A presente tese tem como intuito oferecer uma possibilidade de construção de sentido existencial na pós-Modernidade a partir dos conceitos de Nietzsche e Kierkegaard, respectivamente, eterno retorno e amor fati, repetição e ágape. Com a perspectiva de leitura do evento da morte de Deus como fim da metafísica, enquanto um sistema da realidade, associado à caracterização da época pós-moderna com o fim dos metanarrativas, chega-se ao problema do niilismo na contemporaneidade. Ele é lido como a situação de Sísifo transposta para o nosso tempo, ou seja, a repetição mecânica de ações sem sentido, transformando a vida em grande hábito rotineiro. A proposta de solução da problemática se dá com as categorias de eterno retorno e repetição, as quais apresentam uma maneira distinta de enxergar e de experimentar a existência temporal. A elas associam-se os conceitos de amor fati e ágape, como critérios de ação para o alcance de uma existência prenhe de sentido. Embora sejam conceitos advindos de lugares de fala distintos e, por isso, apresentarem suas discordâncias, é no diálogo entre eles que se chegará a uma frutífera perspectiva de significação existencial na pós-Modernidade e que se levará a uma linha de pensamento sobre a religião na pósModernidade.
A hermenêutica Bíblica na modernidade a partir da contribuição de Erich Auerbach e Paul Ricoeur
Authors:   , Dusilek Sergio Ricardo Gonçalves
Published: October 2022

Há lugar para a Bíblia na Modernidade? Em havendo, qual seria esse lugar, como se daria sua recepção? A presente tese, ao levar em conta estas questões iniciais, tem por objetivo discutir os caminhos possíveis para propor uma hermenêutica bíblica na modernidade, a partir da contribuição de Erich Auerbach e Paul Ricoeur. Ao perseguir este ideal, especial atenção será destinada aos conceitos de, Figura em Auerbach, e de Metáfora em Paul Ricoeur, objetivando visualizar tanto suas possíveis aproximações quanto distensões, para aplicabilidade na construção de horizontes para a hermenêutica bíblica.Em Auerbach encontramos a permanência e prevalência do modelo de interpretação figural mesmo após a quebra da moldura medieval pela vigência da modernidade. A noção de Figura, que açambarca mais do que um convite à tipologia, enseja uma forma de representação que estabelece vínculos de identificação com o leitor pela identidade do personagem e, no caso bíblico, do convite à sua construção e interpretação em outros planos. A necessidade de uma postura humilde para a leitura também é necessária para que a postulação ricoeuriana de refiguração, da projeção de um mundo do texto possa ser acolhida pelo leitor. Por sua vez em Ricoeur, a grande contribuição evocada nesta tese está focada na noção da Metáfora, através da qual a consciência pode se ver representada e a revelação, especialmente a noção de Reino de Deus encontra guarida na linguagem, sob tudo na forma de parábolas. Atravessando a intertextualidade ricoeuriana e a interpretação figural auerbachiana, a tese acena à construção de uma identidade narrativa apoiada, no caso, pelo texto bíblico. Ao final, é proposto o resgate da tese de Ricoeur de que mais do que uma função, a linguagem bíblica é em sua essência poética, presente na configuração dos personagens e do texto, assim como na abertura para as apropriações pelo leitor. Na conclusão desta tese, propomos horizontes para o melhor exercício da hermenêutica bíblica na modernidade.
Implementação de métodos esparsos para deconvolução on-line de sinais no calorímetro hadrônico do ATLAS
Authors:   , Teixeira Tiago Aparecido
Published: October 2022

O acelerador de partículas, conhecido como large hadron collider entrou em operação em 2008 e, desde então, vem passando por um processo de constantes atualizações, em que parâmetros como a energia das colisões e a quantidade de partículas por bunch são aumentadas. Esses aumentos vêm afetando todos os detectores, dentre eles, o detector do experimento ATLAS. Nesse experimento, o sistema de trigger é onde os efeitos podem ser sentidos de forma mais contundente, pois há um aumento de ocorrência de colisões adjacentes, produzindo o efeito conhecido como pile-up (sobreposição de sinais), que dificulta o processo de seleção de eventos de interesse. Por isso, métodos de deconvolução on-line estão sendo propostos para lidar com esse problema. A maioria desses métodos são baseados em filtros finite impulse response, por já possuírem uma estrutura que permite a implementação on-line. Em contrapartida, o large hadron collider opera com trens de bunches, onde são intercaladas uma sequência temporal com colisões e outra sequência temporal sem colisões. Tal característica pode ser interpretada como janelas de aquisição de tamanho fixo, que permitem o uso de métodos iterativos (não causais) de deconvolução. Tais métodos tendem a apresentar resultados melhores que os baseados em filtros finite impulse response usados atualmente, por ser possível o uso de conhecimento especialista e algoritmos não causais. Para isso, neste trabalho, são propostos métodos iterativos de deconvolução baseados em teorias modernas de representação esparsa de dados e o seu desempenho é comparado com o desempenho dos métodos baseados em filtros finite impulse response. Dentre os métodos analisados destaca-se o separable surrogate functionals, com proposta de sua implementação em field programmable gate array, cujos resultados apontam a possibilidade da execução de várias instâncias desse método em paralelo, em uma única field programmable gate array, permitindo então o processamento on-line requerido no primeiro nível de trigger do ATLAS.
Glacial Lake Area Changes in High Mountain Asia during 1990–2020 Using Satellite Remote Sensing
Authors: Zhang Meimei , Chen Fang , Guo Huadong , Yi Lu , Zeng Jiangyuan , Li Bin
Published: October 2022

Changes in a large-scale glacial lake area directly reflect the regional glacier status and climate changes. However, long time series of glacial lake dataset and comprehensive investigation of the spatiotemporal changes in the glacial lake area in the whole High Mountain Asia (HMA) region remained elusive. Satellite remote sensing provides an indispensable way for dynamic monitoring of glacial lakes over large regions. But glacial lakes are quite small and discretely distributed, and the extraction of glacial lakes is usually influenced by clouds, snow/ice cover, and terrain shadows; thus, there is a lack of an automatic method to continuously monitor the dynamic changes of glacial lakes in a large scale. In this paper, we developed a per-pixel composited method named the “multitemporal mean NDWI composite” to automatically extract the glacial lake area in HMA from 1990 to 2020 using time-series Landsat data. There were 19,294 glacial lakes covering a total area of

1471.85
±
366.42
 
k

m

2

in 1990, and 22,646 glacial lakes with an area of

1729.08
±
461.31
 
k

m

2

in 2020. It is noted that the glacial lake area in the whole HMA region expanded by

0.58
±
0.21
%
/
a

over the past three decades, with high spatiotemporal heterogeneity. The glacial lake area increased at a consistent speed over time. The fastest expansion was in East Kun Lun at an average rate of

2.01
±
0.54
%
/
a

, while in the Pamir and Hengduan Shan, they show slow increases with rates of

0.33
±
0.08
%
/
a

and

0.39
±
0.01
%
/
a

, respectively, during 1990–2020. The greatest increase in lake area occurred at 5000-5200 m a.s.l., which increased by about 45 km
2
(~25%). We conclude that the temperature rise and glacier thinning are the leading factors of glacial lake expansion in HMA, and precipitation is the main source of lake water increase in West Kun Lun. Using the proposed method, a large amount of Landsat images from successive years of melting seasons can be fully utilized to obtain a pixel-level composited cloud-free and solid snow/ice-free glacial lake map. The uncertainties from supraglacial ponds and glacial meltwater were also estimated to improve the reliability and comparability of glacial lake area changes among different regions. This study provides important technical and data support for regional climate changes, glacier hydrology, and disaster analysis.
Health System Decentralization: Creating as Many Problems Than It Solves? Comment on "The Effects of Health Sector Fiscal Decentralisation on Availability, Accessibility, and Utilisation of Healthcare Services: A Panel Data Analysis"
Authors: Jiménez-Rubio Dolores
Published: October 2022

This comment draws on the study by Rotulo et al about the effects of fiscal decentralization on access, utilization and availability of healthcare resources across Italian regions. We start by discussing the recent trends in health system decentralization worldwide, and then reflect on the rationale and main benefits and the key complexities and challenges of this much debated reform. We address these issues with reference to the recent experience of Italy as well as that of other comparable highly decentralized countries, most notably Spain, paying particular attention to their similarities and contrasts. We conclude that decentralization of health services poses complex challenges and trade-offs which may require careful design of equalisation mechanisms, framework regulation and efficient coordination mechanisms by central and sub central governments.
An algorithm for the identification of nuisance objects in urban space in relation to the social function of sustainable development
Authors: Sajnóg Natalia , Zysk Elżbieta , Prokopczuk Mariusz , Duma Justyna
Published: October 2022

In this paper, the authors argue that it is necessary to identify and visualize nuisance objects in a given urban space and the level of nuisance they create. To this end, the authors propose an algorithm, the results of which provide information on the preferences of residents. The obtained results are recorded and visualized in Geographic Information System (GIS) software that enables their implementation into open-access map portals.

The added value of the research is a wide public access to data, enabling decision-making models within the context of precision spatial planning to help find solutions for limiting the negative effects of nuisance objects. Studies have shown that nuisance objects are present in urban space, and the weight of their impact on society is significant. The aim of the research and of the developed algorithm is to improve the quality of life of residents in the context of sustainable urban development.
Barriers to achieving climate goals. An external context
Authors: Puciato Daniel , Borys Tadeusz , Bugdol Marek
Published: October 2022

Achieving climate goals is becoming one of the most important challenges facing humankind as climate change and its consequences are increasingly evident, better documented, and disclosed in reports, successive international agreements, and at periodically held climate summits. There are two reasons behind this article: firstly, the increasingly frequent demands regarding the necessity to disclose not only the main climate goals but also intermediate climate targets; and, secondly, conclusions from the analysis of environmental goals within the framework of environmental management systems presented in our previous publications. There are certainly many factors influencing the achievement of climate goals, but the strength of their impact on the implementation of these goals varies greatly for a number of reasons. This review attempts to identify the main barriers to achieving the climate goals, especially those in organizational surroundings, without resorting to complex goal setting in applied concepts or management systems. The article focuses on the lack of a unified policy for achieving intermediate climate targets and, consequently, the main goals; importance of public awareness of risks; dominance of the short-term perspective, consequences of the absence of uniform legislation and single markets, significance of climate inequalities and climate injustice, and relevant resource and political constraints.
Paths of implementation of balanced and sustainable development in the conditions of the information society, knowledge-based economy and economy based on wisdom
Authors: Czaja Stanisław , Becla Agnieszka
Published: October 2022

The study presents the need to implement balanced and sustainable development in the conditions of the information society, knowledge-based economy or wisdom-based economy as a synthesis of three leading paths – knowledge, wisdom, as well as balance and sustainability. The research so far shows that the implementation of this strategy most often takes place in mutual isolation, despite the merging of civilisation changes into a multidimensional system. The article points out the urgent need to combine modern civilisation's three most crucial development paths into one leading to sustainable and balanced development. System analysis and a critical examination of the literature were used. Researchers dealing with this issue often forget that the proper development of human civilisation must combine economic, social, ecological, and institutional aspects.
Toxicity assessment of sewage sludge from municipal sewage treatment plants
Authors: Hawrylik Eliza , Butarewicz Andrzej
Published: October 2022

The aim of this study was to assess the toxicity of sewage sludge from the municipal sewage treatment plant in Bialystok. Raw sewage, sewage sludge from the primary settling tank, activated sludge, sludge before the fermentation chamber, recirculated sludge and sewage sludge after fermentation and dehydration on press were tested. The Microtox Model 500 kit using Aliivibrio fischeri luminescent bacteria was used for the toxicity analyzes. The EC50 index (indicating the concentration of toxic substances resulting in a 50% reduction in the intensity of luminescence of the bacterial strains used) converted into the TUa toxicity units was adopted as the value describing the toxicity of the tested media. The obtained results showed high and very high ecotoxicity of raw sewage and sewage sludge from the primary settling tank, sludge in front of the fermentation chamber and after fermentation and dehydration in the press. The use of tests determining the toxicity of sewage flowing into the sewage treatment plant and sewage sludge generated at various stages of the treatment process allows to detect the danger associated with the uncontrolled discharge of toxic substances into the sewage system.
Climate change adaptation in ex-ante assessment of legal acts – a proposal of indicators for Poland
Authors: Godlewska Joanna , Broniewicz Elżbieta , Bukowska Joanna , Lulewicz-Sas Agata , Sidorczuk-Pietraszko Edyta
Published: October 2022

This article is aimed at developing a proposal of indicators to integrate climate change adaptation into the process of designing legislation and assessing the effectiveness of this legislation in adapting the society, the economy and the environment to climate change. Based on a review of climate change adaptation monitoring indicators used in selected European countries, an assessment of potential indicators according to the proposed criteria was carried out and a proposed list of indicators for monitoring climate change adaptation in selected economic sectors was developed for use in the ex-ante assessment of legislation.

The proposed set of indicators can be used for ex-ante assessment of legal acts in terms of implementation of climate change adaptation requirements - both to determine the values of indicators selected for a given sector that are relevant to climate change adaptation, and then to monitor changes in these indicators to assess the effects of implementing legal regulations in terms of supporting the state's climate change adaptation policy.
Chileosalpingus, nuevo género de Salpingidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) de Chile
Authors: Solervicens Jaime
Published: October 2022

Se propone el género Chileosalpingus nov. gen. para acoger a dos especies previamente conocidas de Chile: Salpingus anthracinus Fairmaire y Germain, 1861 y Rhinosimus brevirostris Fairmaire y Germain, 1863. Se establecen dos nuevas combinaciones: Chileosalpingus anthacinus (Fairmaire y Germain, 1861) nov. comb. y Chileosalpingus brevirostris (Fairmaire y Germain, 1863) nov. comb. Se describe el nuevo género y redescriben las dos especies adscritas a él. Se proporciona una clave para la distinción de las especies e imágenes del adulto y de diversas estructuras diferenciales. Se discuten las afinidades y diferencias de Chileosalpingus con el género Oncosalpingus Blair, 1919.
New record of Mythapion adesmiae Kissinger, 2005 (Coleoptera: Brentidae) in Argentina
Authors: Gavini Sabrina S. , Kun Marcelo E.
Published: October 2022

The weevil Mythapion adesmiae, previously known from Chilean Patagonia (Aysén and Magallanes regions) and the province of Santa Cruz in Argentina, is recorded for the first time for the province of Río Negro, above the treeline, between 1744-1850 m a.s.l. on Cerro Challhuaco associated with Adesmia corymbosa, which is a new plant association. The known records suggest an extensive distribution along the Patagonian Andes of Chile and Argentina.
Conversaciones en torno a la Licenciatura en Administración con autoridades de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Estadística de la UNR
Authors: Oviedo Raúl Ricardo , Gaibazzi María Florencia , Racca Adriana Patricia , Siegenthaler Bárbara Edith , Suñer María Natalia
Published: October 2022

El presente trabajo propone visibilizar la mirada de las autoridades de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Estadística de la UNR, en torno a la Licenciatura en Administración, desde sus perspectivas y conocimiento, en el marco del Proyecto de Investigación titulado “Realidad Profesional del Licenciado en Administración”. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, de corte transversal, desde un enfoque cualitativo. Se trabajó con entrevistas semiestructuradas, en profundidad, partiéndose de una guía de entrevista común a las seis entrevistas, ajustándose en cada caso a la entrevistada. Las entrevistadas manifestaron durante el transcurso de las entrevistas sus acuerdos o desacuerdos en diferentes puntos, así como vertieron sus opiniones y planearon propuestas sobre dicha carrera. De manera unánime las entrevistadas manifestaron que el común de la gente no tiene bien en claro el perfil profesional del Licenciado en Administración pero que sí se encuentra bien definido en el Plan de Estudio de dicha carrera. También coincidieron en que dicha situación se podría mejorar a través de una mayor y mejor difusión del mismo. Según las entrevistadas los estudiantes ingresantes en su mayoría tampoco tienen bien en claro el perfil, no solo de LA sino también de las otras carreras de Ciencias Económicas. En lo que hace a los perfiles hubo un total acuerdo en que el mismo tiene que ser generalista. En cuanto a las ventajas competitivas del Licenciado en Administración se obtuvieron diversas opiniones, sobre las que hay más acuerdo con aquellas vinculadas a la versatilidad y flexibilidad del Licenciado en Administración; su visión generalista le permite comprender a la organización en su conjunto. Todas las posturas vertidas por las entrevistadas son válidas, coexistentes, enriquecedoras y trascienden las aulas, lo que inspira a seguir trabajando sobre dicha temática en pos de una mejora continua de la excelencia y calidad educativa.
Contrato de seguro automotor y distorsiones del mercado
Authors: Hernández Joaquín Alejandro
Published: October 2022

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto realizar una aproximación a la problemática -que afecta tanto a aseguradores como asegurados- referida a las dificultades que actualmente se presentan para la estimación real del valor asegurable de un bien automotor en las coberturas contra daños que afectan el casco del vehículo (incendio, robo, daño), en razón de las distorsiones de precios existentes en el mercado, que provocan indeseables consecuencias tanto a la hora de estimar la suma asegurada, como al momento liquidar el daño y cuantificar la indemnización. Tras el planteo de la problemática, se ensayarán posibles soluciones transitorias; sin perder de vista la imperiosa necesidad de realizar abordaje multisectorial e interdisciplinario, que permita arribar a soluciones superadoras que tiendan a erradicar definitivamente las causas generadoras de conflicto. Se pondrá de manifiesto que el proceso de toma de decisiones dentro del ámbito de la empresa deberá prestar especial observancia al cambio de aquellas circunstancias endógenas y exógenas que alteren el diseño y/o eficacia de los productos o servicios; debiendo imponerse, tanto al momento de comercializar como de liquidar los siniestros, un accionar preventivo no sólo en resguardo los intereses de la empresa, sino también de los destinatarios finales de los productos o servicios comercializados, procurando a su vez evitar el indeseable incremento del riesgo judicial.
ANALISIS pH, TDS, TOTAL HARDNESS, ALKALINITY, DAN SILICA PADA BOILER FEET WATER DI PT. SOCFINDO PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DI SEUNAGAN
Authors: Maulizar Alvi , Masykur Masykur , Supardi Joli
Published: October 2022

The basic need of living things that is very important and cannot be separated is water. Various industrial activities require water for processing activities such as the palm oil industry, the palm oil industry is required to use water with good conditions such as proper chemical treatment. The power plant at PT. Socfindo Seunagan, requires water for steam needs from the boiler. Boiler is a closed place to produce steam from heating water. The boiler system, among others, consists of 3 parts, namely the water line system and steam system, fuel system and boiler system. Part of the steam system requires a lot of water to be adjusted automatically so that the steam in the system is met. The boiler feed water used must be able to meet the requirements as a source of steam and can prevent the formation of corrosion in the pipes. Therefore researchers are trying to maintain the stability of boiler feed water by maintaining pH, therefore it is necessary to analyze pH, TDS, Total hardness, Alkalinity, and SILICA in boiler feed water.
MARGINAL EFFECTS OF SOCIAL INDICATORS OVER GENERAL HAPPINESS
Authors: MAVRUK Can
Published: October 2022

General happiness is an indicator of livability in different locations of a city. A noncategorical social indicator may not show any evidence for general happiness and livability in a city. However, higher social indicators may capture higher happiness in some parts of the city. This article aims to find significant interaction effects of social indicators and locations of living on general happiness. Hence, based on a social survey administered in stratified locations of Adana, interaction effects of social indicators and locations over general happiness were estimated. Results indicate that social indicators and locations have significant interaction effects over general happiness. The evidences suggest that vehicle dependent neighborhoods are more livable for individuals with better health conditions. Secondary pedestrian zones are more livable for divorced-separated and widowed persons. Rural neighborhoods are happier with moderate to older age groups, thus has higher degree of livability compared to other locations of urban Adana. Rural neighborhoods are less livable for divorced or separated whereas more livable for widowed persons compared to single persons.
DAVRANIŞSAL FİNANS PERSPEKTİFİNDEN BİREYSEL FİNANSAL YATIRIM KARAR SÜRECİNDEKİ EĞİLİMLER: KAMU BANKALARI YÖNETİCİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: VURAL Gamze , BULUT Ali
Published: October 2022

Davranışsal finans, geleneksel finans alanına getirilen kapsamlı eleştiriler ile deneysel ve ampirik çalışmalar ışığında ortaya çıkmıştır. Davranışsal finans teorisi karar birimlerinin rasyonallikten uzak olabildiklerini, yatırım tercihlerinde tutarsız olabildiklerini, psikolojik ve duygusal eğilimlerin etkisi altında hareket edebildiklerini açıklamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, İstanbul’da kamu bankalarında çalışan orta ve üst düzey yöneticilerden oluşan 40 yöneticinin davranışsal yönetici tipleri ile davranışsal eğilimleri arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığı, var ise ne derece olduğu araştırılmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, katılımcılara anket çalışması uygulanmış, demografik özellikleri incelenmiş, betimsel istatistikleri analiz edilmiştir. Yöneticiler, davranışsal yönetici tiplerinin tespit edilmesi amacıyla yapılan test sonucunda, her ne kadar bireysel olarak takipçi, bağımsız, koruyucu ve toplayıcı tiplerden birini ağırlıklı olarak yansıtıyor olsalar da, davranışsal yönetici tipleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı görülmüştür. Davranışsal önyargı tanımlama testi ile psikolojik önyargı ve bilişsel eğilimlerin yöneticiler üzerindeki etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda yöneticilerin, aşırı özgüven, aşırı tahminleme, geri görüş, kayıptan kaçınma, temsilcilik olmak üzere davranışsal eğilimlere sahip oldukları gözlemlenmiştir.
REKABET ÜSTÜNLÜĞÜ SAĞLAMADA İNOVASYON VE REKABET STRATEJİLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: TUNA Özlem , YILDIZ Münevvere
Published: October 2022

Artan küreselleşme, hızlı teknolojik değişiklikler ve yeni yaşam tarzları kurumlar için muazzam stratejik fırsatlar ortaya çıkarırken inovasyon, rekabet yarışında ana farklılaştırıcılardan biri haline gelmiştir. Yeni fikirlerin başarılı bir şekilde kullanılması bir kurumun süreçlerini iyileştirmesi, piyasaya yeni ürünler ve gelişmiş hizmetler sunması, verimliliğini artırması ve en önemlisi performansını iyileştirmesi için çok önemlidir. Bu çalışmayla, hastanelerin inovasyon ve stratejik seçimleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda Türkiye’nin yedi farklı bölgesinde faaliyet gösteren kamu, üniversite ve özel olmak üzere toplam 79 hastanede, hastane üst düzey yöneticileri ile bir anket uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiştir. İnovasyon ve rekabet stratejilerinin çeşitli değişkenlere göre fark gösterip göstermediği tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ile çözümlenmiştir. Ayrıca inovasyon ve rekabet stratejileri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenebilmesi için korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri uygulanmıştır. Analizler sonucunda hastaların gruplara ayrılmasında kullanılan değişkenlerin hastanelerin özelliklerine göre bir farklılık göstermediği ve hastaların gruplara ayrımı ile rekabet stratejileri arasında bir ilişkinin olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda hastanelerde inovasyon faaliyetlerinin desteklenmesi ile her üç rekabet stratejisi arasında anlamlı orta düzeyde bir ilişki bulunmuştur.
YATIRIM PROJELERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNDE TERCİH EDİLEN YÖNTEMLERİN İNCELENMESİ: TÜRKİYE’NİN 500 BÜYÜK SANAYİ KURULUŞU ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: YILMAZ Süreyya , DÜZAKIN Hatice
Published: October 2022

İşletme yöneticilerinin yatırım projelerini değerlendirirken kullandıkları pek çok yöntem bulunmaktadır. Bu yöntemlerin seçilmesinde çeşitli faktörler rol oynamaktadır. Dolayısıyla yapılan bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’nin 500 Büyük Sanayi Kuruluşunun tercih ettiği yöntemlerin belirlenmesi ve tercih edilen yöntemler ile eğitim, ihracat, faaliyette bulunduğu sektör, firma yaşı, firma büyüklüğü ve finansal risk arasındaki ilişkinin Ki-Kare ve Kruskal Wallis testleriyle ortaya konulmasıdır. Çalışmada veri toplama yöntemi olarak anket kullanılmış ve anket soruları İstanbul Sanayi Odası tarafından 2018 yılında ilan edilen Türkiye’nin 500 Büyük Sanayi Kuruluşuna 2020 yılında uygulanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, Türkiye’nin 500 Büyük Sanayi Kuruluşunun yatırım projelerini değerlendirirken en fazla tercih ettiği sermaye bütçelemesi yönteminin net bugünkü değer yöntemi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca tercih edilen yöntemler ile yöneticilerin eğitim durumu, faaliyette bulunduğu sektör ve finansal risk arasında anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilemezken firma büyüklüğü, ihracat ve firma yaşı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir
HEALING METHODS IN CHRISTIAN RELIGIOUS BUILDINGS BELIEVED TO HAVE HEALING POWER IN BITHYNIA REGION
Authors: SOYKAN A. Nazlı
Published: October 2022

Since its existence, mankind has sought various solutions to diseases that his power and knowledge cannot afford, and believed in healing power of dreams, water, religious objects, icons, votive offerings, murals, and saints, etc in situations where medical knowledge falls short. The aim of this study is to examine the healing methods in six churches in the Bithynia region. In this context, primarily healing rituals from the ancient times were examined, and the gods/goddesses believed to have healing power in the Greek and Roman periods and their methods were introduced. The powers of the gods and goddesses, believed to have healing powers in paganism, continued when the Christian belief began to spread and later with Jesus, Mary, and saints. It is seen that the healing stories told in ancient sources are similar to those the Bible and holy texts. However, it is seen that different applications were preferred in healing methods, especially when mental illness and epilepsy were perceived as the intrusion of the devil or the seizure of one's soul. Within the scope of this study, the healing methods in five churches in Bursa (Kumyaka (Sige), Archangels Church; Karacabey, Uluabat (Ulubat), St. Michael Church; Gemlik Panagia Phaneromene Church; İznik Koimesis Church; Tepecik Archangel Michael Church), and in one church in Balıkesir (Erdek, Kapıdağ Yarımadası Panagia Phaneromene Monastery Church) are discussed comparatively in line with the information given in the travel books. As a result, it has been revealed that the treatments applied especially to mental patients in the structures examined have similar applications. In this study, these applications were examined in detail. Since the subject is the healing methods in the churches, detailed architectural presentations of the buildings were not presented; only the healing methods were mentioned.
Orientaciones para la elaboración del Trabajo Fin de Estudios en Psicología y ciencias afines. Taller para la formación en revisiones sistemáticas para TFG y TFM.
Authors: Rivera de los Santos Francisco José
Published: October 2022

Este recurso está pensado para ayudar a estudiantes de Psicología y otras Ciencias Sociales que vayan a cursar o estén cursando la asignatura de Trabajo Fin de Estudios, en Grado o Posgrado, a elaborar su trabajo.

Concretamente, este vídeo ofrece orientaciones generales para el desarrollo de una revisión sistemática en el marco del Trabajo Fin de Estudios (TFE). En el vídeo se aborda las características, la estructura, el procedimiento y la evaluación de las revisiones sistemáticas.

Se espera que el recurso capacite al alumnado en una comprensión más profunda acerca de en qué consiste un Trabajo Fin de Estudios, cómo elaborarlo y, muy particularmente, cómo redactarlo. El recurso ofrece tanto información acerca de en qué debe consistir el informe de un Trabajo Fin de Estudios como estrategias de utilidad para su elaboración y redacción.
Batik Fashion Trends and National Identity
Authors: Yulianingrum Vidyana , Ranita Sri , Basuki Lintang Sabrang Kinasih , Wijaya Atara Loveana , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: October 2022

National identity is an identity that distinguishes one nation from another. The rapid development of globalization in the digital era has been able to influence national identity and has the potential to undermine the nation's cultural values. One example is the change in the function of fashion from what was originally only a primary need, now it has doubled as a lifestyle and trend of people in the world. However, the fashion trend in Indonesia is dominated by the influence of foreign cultures. Fashion from western countries and Korea has become the daily consumption of Indonesian people. Therefore, the acculturation of Indonesian culture with current fashion trends needs to be done so as not to further fade the nation's national identity. Batik as an intangible cultural heritage can also become the national identity of the Indonesian nation. So, researchers took the initiative to acculturate batik with current fashion trends in an effort to strengthen the national identity of the Indonesian nation. Knowing the interest of the younger generation, regarding our innovation in the form of acculturating batik with fashion trends. Survey-based research method by providing open-ended questions related to respondents' interest in acculturating batik with contemporary fashion trends to the population of the young group aged 15-19 years through an online survey with 100 samples and 9 samples for interviews with the surrounding distribution area around the islands of Borneo and Java. The younger generation is proud when wearing batik, but they don’t have the habit of using batik in their daily life. Researchers offer acculturation innovations to all respondents and they are interested in our innovations because they can still follow fashion trends in addition to wearing batik as their daily clothes and can give the effort to strengthen their national identity.
Competencias digitales en el contexto COVID 19: una mirada desde la educación
Authors: Díaz-Arce Dariel , Loyola-Illescas Efraín
Published: October 2022

Las competencias digitales se abren paso cada vez más como imprescindibles para alcanzar una verdadera sociedad de la información y el conocimiento. Identificarlas, describirlas, evaluarlas, constituyen procesos vitales para diferenciarles de otras habilidades necesarias para el trabajo con las TIC. Estas competencias revisten una necesidad importante en el contexto actual de la COVID 19, tanto por sus deficiencias en la población general, como en el ámbito educativo. En esta revisión de la literatura se observan las diferencias de este concepto con otros como alfabetización informacional y alfabetización digital, tanto desde sus áreas de estudio, hasta las dimensiones y estándares para su implementación y evaluación. Se aportan evidencias de la importancia de la brecha digital para lograr las mismas, y de cómo se pueden desarrollar desde diferentes estrategias como el Aula Invertida. Los resultados sugieren que esta metodología podría ser idónea en el contexto de la educación actual.
Política educativa en América Latina
Authors: Santa María Héctor , Ostos Felipe , Romero Sonia , Ventosilla Danny
Published: October 2022

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue conocer las evidencias científicas sobre la política educativa en una revisión sistemática de 2018 a 2020 en América Latina. Para ello, se hizo una revisión según las directrices PRISMA de los artículos encontrados en las bases de datos Scopus, Scielo, ProQuest y Ebscohost. Los resultados indican la existencia de desigualdades en las políticas educativas en los diferentes sistemas educativos, afirmando que los factores determinantes son: la inclusión e igualdad, importancia del financiamiento, las bases curriculares y el currículo educativo, el sistema educativo desde el punto de vista epistemológico e histórico, las políticas educativas desde el aspecto de evaluación y su relación con el currículum, el empleo de estrategias pedagógicas, la consolidación democrática y la convivencia escolar, diálogo y consenso, concentración y participación de los agentes educativos y actores sociales, derechos de la educación gratuita y de calidad para personas migrantes.
Entender la resiliencia docente. Una mirada sistemática
Authors: Tenorio-Vilchez Carmen , Sucari Wilson
Published: October 2022

El objetivo fue realizar una revisión sistemática sobre el concepto de la resiliencia docente, las características de los docentes resilientes y la búsqueda de las principales estrategias que pueden servir para la mejora de la resiliencia docente. La gestión de información se hizo de manera ampliada y sin el segmento de años publicación de diferentes artículos científicos. Como resultado se redefine el concepto de la resiliencia como una capacidad, proceso y habilidad que abarcan la dimensión emocional, motivacional y social del docente. Entre las características del docente resiliente destaca el humor, la confianza, autoestima, resolución de problemas, optimismo y el interés por la tecnología. Las estrategias que sirven para la mejora de la resiliencia derivan de lo psicológico, pedagógico y lingüístico-sociológico.
Formulasi Gel Handsanitizer Minyak Atsiri Daun Sereh (Cymbopogon nardus) dengan Hidroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC) sebagai Gelling Agent
Authors: Widyastuthi Febriza Risti , Wardoyo Eustachius Hagni , Juliantoni Yohanes
Published: October 2022

Gel antiseptik tangan yang beredar di pasaran saat ini sebagian besar berbahan dasar alkohol.Pemakaian berulang sebagai sediaan pembersih tangan dapat menyebabkan kekeringan dan iritasi padakulit. Salah satu yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan dasar pengganti alkohol adalah sereh (Cymbopogonnardus). Dilakukan tiga kali pengujian yaitu, uji pendahuluan terhadap konsentrasi minyak, uji sifatfi sik sediaan gel dan uji replikasi yang dimodifi kasi. Berdasarkan uji pendahuluan yang dilakukanminyak atsiri daun sereh dapat membunuh bakteri Escherichia coli pada konsentrasi 5% dan bakteriStaphylococus aureus pada konsentrasi 10%. Daya sebar sediaan pada uji sifat fi sik antara 5,5-6 cmdengan pH 7-9 dan daya lekat 1 detik. Uji replika yang dimodifi kasi menunjukkan penurunan jumlahkoloni bakteri yang signifi kan pada setiap konsetrasi formula dari ketiga kelompok uji. Signifi kansi inimenunjukkan adanya penghambatan bakteri yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan gel pembersih tangan.Berdasarkan uji organoleptis tingkat kesukaan masyarakat dan uji antibakteri sediaan gel pembersihtangan dipilih konsentrasi 10% sebagai sediaan yang disukai masyarakat dan dapat menghambatpertumbuhan bakteri.
Analysis Of Prescription of National Formularium Medicines Based on The Adjustment of Restriction in Public Hospitals of Sawah Besar 2018
Authors: Susanto Kuncoro Adi , Sitanggang Maura Linda , Hasan Delina , Chorida Ida
Published: October 2022

Health services provided to the public in the implementation of the National Health Insurance (NHI) includepromotional, preventive, curative and rehabilitative. In supporting the implementation of NHI, it is necessaryto make eff orts to ensure the availability, aff ordability and accessibility of medicines through the application of the National Formulary (Fornas) as a reference in health services in all health facilities. The purpose of this study was to determine the percentage of prescription drugs in accordance with the National Formulary at Sawah Besar Hospital in 2018. The research design descriptive analysis and data collection was carried out retrospectively in the form of prescribing drugs and from the Hospital Management Information System and Patient Medical Record data. This research was conducted with a sample size of around 19.690 recipes and a length of 6 months of research from July 2018 to December 2018. From the results of the study pattern of prescription writing against the suitability of the National Formulary was 71.22%. Compatibility of 75% antihyperlipidemic drugs with atorvastatin as the drug with the most non-conformity of restrictions. The conformity of antihypertension drugs 54.11% with Valsatran as one of the inconsistencies in restriction and insulin drugs, 70.03% the antihyperglycemia drug restriction inconsistencies.
Standardisasi dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Bahan Alam Propolis untuk Terapi Infeksi SARS-CoV2
Authors: Pratami Diah Kartika , Desmiaty Yesi , Simorangkir Evita Maria , Faradhila Deby
Published: October 2022

Bahan alam dengan aktivitas imunomodulator, antiinflamasi, dan antioksidan dapat digunakan sebagai terapi suportif infeksi SARS-CoV2. Tujuan penelitian standardisasi mutu dan keamanan propolis sebagai bahan baku obat terapi suportif Covid-19 serta uji aktivitas propolis sebagai antioksidan. Sampel serbuk propolis terdiri dari dua jenis: serbuk mikroenkapsulasi propolis mengandung wax (SMPW) dan non wax (SMP). Standardisasi meliputi parameter spesifik dan non spesifik. Uji aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode FRAP dan ABTS. Kadar total flavonoid SMPW dan SMP sebesar 0,31% dan 1,59%. Kadar total fenolik SMPW dan SMP sebesar 83,9082 dan 98,0821 mg GAE/g. Susut pengeringan SMPW dan SMP sebesar 3,65% dan 3,88%. Kadar air SMPW dan SMP sebesar 5,12% dan 5,11%. Kadar abu total SMPW dan SMP sebesar 0,80% dan 0,65%. Logam berat serbuk propolis negatif. Nilai ALT dan AKK < 10 CFU/g, cemaran E. Coli, S. aureus, Salmonella spp dan P. aeruginusa negatif. Aktivitas antioksidan SMPW dengan IC50 ABTS 2,4177 bpj dan EC50 FRAP 26,41 μg/mL. Sedangkan, aktivitas antioksidan SMP dengan IC50 ABTS 2,213 bpj dan EC50 FRAP 32,10 μg/mL. Disimpulkan ekstrak bahan alam propolis memenuhi persyaratan standard ekstrak bahan alam dan memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang kuat. Serbuk EBA propolis dapat dikembangkan menjadi bahan baku untuk OHT terapi suportif infeksi SARS-CoV2.
Antimicrobial Activity and Phytochemical Screening of Citrus aurantifolia Leaves Ethanolic Extract
Authors: Nafisa Safira , Swandiny Greesty Finotory , Gangga Erlindha , Zaenudin Yulianita Ariefiyanty
Published: October 2022

Jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia S.) merupakan salah satu tanaman obat tradisional yang digunakan secara luas untuk berbagai penyakit termasuk infeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aktivitas ekstrak etanol 70% dan 96% daun Citrus aurantifolia terhadap mikroba penyebab infeksi pada manusia, antara lain Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, Escherichia coli, dan Candida albicans secara in vitro. Penapisan fitokimia dilakukan untuk memprediksi metabolit sekunder yang berperan dalam aktivitas antimikroba daun Citrus aurantifolia. Aktivitas antimikroba ditentukan menCitrus aurantifolia S. is a traditional medicinal plant that is widely used for various diseases including infections. This study aims to test the in vitro antimicrobial activity of 70% and 96% ethanolic extract of Citrus aurantifolia leaves to microbes that cause infection in humans, including Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans. Phytochemical screening was carried out to predict secondary metabolites that play a role in the antimicrobial activity of Citrus aurantifolia leaves. The antimicrobial activity was determined using agar diffusion method with disc paper and well diffusion method. Phytochemical screening showed that simplicia powder, 70% ethanol extract, and 96% ethanol extract from Citrus aurantifolia leaves contained flavonoids, coumarin, saponins, tannins, steroids / triterpenoids, and essential oils. This study showed that 70% and 96% ethanol extract of Citrus aurantifolia leaves can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, and Escherichia coli bacteria. It can be concluded that the ethanol extract of Citrus aurantifolia leaves is potential to be developed as an antibacterial product.ggunakan metode difusi agar dengan kertas cakram dan metode difusi sumuran. Penapisan fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa baik serbuk simplisia, ekstrak etanol 70%, dan ekstrak etanol 96% dari daun Citrus aurantifolia mengandung metabolit sekunder flavonoid, kumarin, saponin, tanin, steroid/triterpenoid, dan minyak atsiri. Ekstrak etanol 70% dan 96% daun Citrus aurantifolia dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, dan Escherichia coli. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan ekstrak etanol daun Citrus aurantifolia berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai produk antibakteri.
Optimasi Perolehan DNA Mikrobioma yang Diekstraksi dari Mekonium dan Feses Neonatus Prematur untuk diaplikasikan pada Next-Gen Sequencing 16S rRNA
Authors: Rulita Larashintya , Malik Amarila , Amandito Radhian , Rohsiswatmo Rinawati
Published: October 2022

Komposisi mikrobioma usus pada neonatus prematur dapat diidentifikasi dari mekonium dan feses dengan teknologi Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS). Akan tetapi, perolehan DNA mikrobioma sampel mekonium dan feses memiliki tantangan karena konsistensi serta kandungan inhibitor PCR yang tinggi pada sampel tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengoptimasi perolehan DNA mikrobioma dari mekonium dan feses neonatus. Proses perolehan DNA dilakukan dengan menerapkan optimasi parameter yaitu pertimbangan tahap pra-ekstraksi yaitu replikasi dan kondisi sampel, penggunaan pilihan kit ekstraksi, dan tahap elusi DNA hasil ekstraksi. DNA genomik yang diperoleh dikuantifikasi serta dikonfirmasi menggunakan Polymerase Chain Reaction. Hasil optimasi terbaik berdasarkan pengamatan visual kualitas DNA dengan agaros gel dan transiluminator UV, maupun secara kuantitas yang diukur dengan spektrofotometer nano adalah dengan replikasi jumlah sampel sebanyak 2 kali lipat, menggunakan sampel mekonium dan feses yang segar, dan terlebih dahulu disuspensikan menggunakan ddH2O untuk tahap-tahap pra-ekstraksi. Kit terbaik untuk ekstraksi DNA adalah MP Biomedical Fast DNA Spin Kit for Soil, serta penggunaan dapar elusi dengan volume yang lebih sedikit untuk menghasilkan konsentrasi serta kemurnian DNA yang lebih tinggi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perolehan DNA yang andal terutama dari sampel meconium berhasil teroptimasi untuk memenuhi kualitas dan kuantitas DNA untuk tahap selanjutnya dengan teknologi sekuensing mikrobioma.
Mengungkap Potensi Kluwak (Pangium edule Reinw) Sebagai Antioksidan Alami dan Penghambat Senescence
Authors: Wardani Ratih Kurnia , Putri Yurananda Magnalia , Nurjanah Dhella Angelina , Susidarti Ratna Asmah
Published: October 2022

Senescence merupakan kondisi yang menyebabkan disfungsi jaringan yang menyebabkan berbagai masalah seperti penuaan dini. Penuaan dini umumnya disebabkan oleh stres oksidatif yang berasal dari reaksi dalam tubuh maupun lingkungan (sinar UV, sinar X, dan radikal bebas). Biji kluwak (Pangium edule Reinw) mengandung berbagai senyawa antioksidan poten seperti: vitamin E, vitamin C, polifenol, flavonoid (kuersetin dan katekin), kuinin, dan β karoten. Narrative review ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap potensi kluwak sebagai agen antioksidan alami penghambat senescence. Metode pencarian literatur dengan teknik Booelan digunakan dengan menggabungkan beberapa kata kunci dengan notasi AND, OR, NOT dari berbagai literatur dari jurnal nasional maupun internasional yang diterbitkan dari berbagai database. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan senyawa dalam biji kluwak dapat mencegah stres oksidatif penyebab senescence karena memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dari gugus fenolik dan ikatan rangkap terkonjugasi. Mekanisme yang dimiliki oleh biji kluwak, yaitu: menstabilkan ROS, meningkatkan enzim antioksidan dalam tubuh, menghambat enzim prooksidan, mencegah peroksidasi lipid, dan menghambat marker senescence (anti-SASP). Oleh sebab itu, kluwak berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai agen anti-senescence dalam bentuk sediaan kosmetika yang memiliki efek lokal, seperti hidrogel yang mudah dan aman digunakan dalam tubuh.