bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problems of Development of East-West International Transport Corridors in the Caspian Region
Authors: Zuenko Ivan Yu.
Published: November 2024

The article is dedicated to the problems of development of international transport corridors in Caspian region as a part of transcontinental logistic routes between east and west of Eurasia (primarily, between China and European market for Chinese goods). During last thirty years there has been a wide discussion of such corridors as an alternative for the routes via Russia. Since 2022, one can witness the activization of such process. The aim of the research in this context is to specify the current situation in development of such transport corridors in Caspian region as well as the influence of Silk Road Economic Belt realization. It can be concluded that, despite of all discussions, constructing the cross-Caspian logistic infrastructure proves to be very expensive, so that the coastal nations reckon on participation of external players such as EU, US and primarily China. However, infrastructure development still remains to be their ‘inside job’ while the biggest results one can witness is the case of Kazakhstan. Notwithstanding Kazakhstan’s efforts the busiest routes still lay to the north of Caspian region and go via Russia. Thus, connecting logistics systems of eastern and western coasts of the Caspian Sea remains a difficult task that cannot be completed without participation of Russia.
The Image of Germany on the Pages of the Newspaper “Russian Invalid” in the First Years of the World War I (1914-1915)
Authors: Frolov Vasiliy V.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the image of Germany, which was formed by the journalists of the domestic daily newspaper “Russian invalid” in 1914–1915, when the Russian Empire was in active military confrontation with the states of the Triple (later Quadruple) Alliance in the European Theater of Operations, and Germany was its main and most dangerous enemy on the Eastern Front. Correspondents of the “Russian Invalid”, the official printed organ of the Russian Military Ministry, in the first years of the First World War (1914–1915) on the pages of their newspaper paid special attention to the Hohenzollern Empire, its army, socio-economic and political development, direct participation German armed forces in the fighting of the Great War. The main part of the information about Germany by the authors of the publication we studied was placed in the headings “From Foreign Life”, “Public Life”, “Naval Department”, “Military Chronicle”, “Telegram” and “Articles”. At the end of the study, it was concluded that the German Empire on the pages of “Russian Invalid” appeared as the economic and military-political locomotive of the Triple (later Quadruple) Alliance, which made enormous efforts to implement the redistribution of spheres of influence in the then world and potential redistribution in its own benefit of colonial possessions.
La corrupción judicial en el mundo: diagnóstico, evolución y salidas. Ecuador, Senegal y Madagascar en perspectiva comparada
Authors: Basabe-Serrano Santiago
Published: November 2024

Luego de analizar la corrupción judicial en el mundo, Santiago Basabe-Serrano plantea un diagnóstico preocupante: durante los últimos veinte años, pocos países han mejorado la transparencia en el interior de sus tribunales mientras que en muchos casos hay un retroceso. En este grupo está Ecuador, país que el autor estudia en profundidad para identificar los actores que son parte del entramado de la corrupción judicial, las dinámicas que asumen las negociaciones ilícitas y los montos que se pagan para obtener una decisión judicial espuria. El autor también compara Senegal y Madagascar, países que hace dos décadas tenían similares niveles de corrupción judicial pero que posteriormente tomaron trayectorias distintas. Senegal mejoró la transparencia del sistema judicial tras el surgimiento de una comisión de expertos locales con asistencia internacional, sentencias emblemáticas y acuerdos para alcanzar estabilidad democrática. En Madagascar se profundizó la corrupción judicial, precisamente por la ausencia de los factores anotados. Por todos estos aportes, se trata de un libro imprescindible para las personas interesadas en conocer cómo se prende y opera la maquinaria de la corrupción judicial.
ЈЕЗИЧКИ КАЛЕИДОСКОП СРПСКЕ ДЕЦЕ У ДИЈАСПОРИ
Authors:   Универзитет у Нишу, Филозофски факултет, Јањић Марина
Published: November 2024

Рад се бави питањима познавања и употребе српског језика од стране деце наших исељеника широм света, која похађају српске допунске школе у градовима иностраних земаља у којима живе. Циљ овог истраживања је сагледавање реали- стичке слике статуса српског језика у дијаспори, а која може бити фундаментална за теоријску организацију и практичну реализацију методике наставе српског као завичајног језика. Истраживање је обухватило ученике средњег и старијег узраста српских допунских школа (од четвртог до осмог разреда основне школе), који су током лета 2023. године боравили у НОКЦ „Вук Караџић” у Тршићу на летњем кампу српског језика и културе под називом „Лето у завичају”. На основу анализе њихових писмених састава, сагледавши не само употребу српских писама и пра- вописних правила, већ пре свега вокабулар којим ученици располажу и познавање функционалне граматике српског језика, можемо закључити да је њихова писме- ност и уопште владање српским језиком на веома ниском нивоу.
PERSIRANJE KAO GRAMATIČKI, PRAGMATIČKI I INTERKULTURNI SADRŽAJ U NASTAVI SRPSKOG KAO STRANOG JEZIKA
Authors:   Univerzitet u Beogradu, Filološki fakultet, Strižak Nikica
Published: November 2024

Persiranje spada u jednu od onih tema koje u nastavi srpskog kao stranog (nematernjeg, zavičajnog) jezika stvaraju više problema nego što ih iz perspektive maternjih govornika možemo predvideti. Prvi nivo problema leži na gramatičkoj ravni – veoma često beležimo ženski rod u iskazima sa persiranjem ženskoj osobi (rečenice tipa *Vi ste rekla…; *Vi ste umorna…) tamo gde je u srpskom jeziku uvek muški rod. Drugi i mnogo veći problem jeste u domenu pragmatike i interkulturne komunikacije i možemo ga svesti na problemsko-didaktičko pitanje: Kako objasniti strancima kome i kada se persira u savremenom srpskom jeziku? U ovom radu ćemo predstaviti stavove stranaca o persiranju u našoj kulturi i njihove probleme sa tim koje smo dobili u širem kulturološkom istraživanju. Takođe, predstavićemo rezultate istraživanja sprovedenog na mater- njim govornicima savremenog srpskog jezika o tome kome persiraju, a kome ne.
УЏБЕНИК ЗА СРПСКОХРВАТСКИ АМЕРИЧКЕ ВОЈНЕ шКОЛЕ ЈЕЗИКА: УЏБЕНИЧКИ КОМПЛЕТ ЗА УЧЕЊЕ СРПСКОГ КАО СТРАНОГ
Authors:   Универзитет у Нишу, Филозофски факултет, Новаковић Александар
Published: November 2024

У раду се анализира уџбенички комплет за учење српског као страног језика аме- ричке Војне школе језика, са циљем стварања шире и јасније слике о уџбеничким једини- цама које су коришћене у реализацији наставе српског као страног језика средином два- десетог века. Коришћене су дескриптивна метода и метода теоријске анализе са техником анализе садржаја. Грађу за истраживање чинила су прва три тома Уџбеника за српскохр- ватски (1952), односно три пратећа приручника – Илустровани водич кроз дијалоге (1951, 1953), Српскохрватски: пратећи текстови илустрованих војних ситуација (1956) и Срп- скохрватски: пратећи текстови илустрованих свакодневних ситуација (1956). Резултати спроведеног истраживања су нам показали да je реч о уџбенику који је коришћен са циљем припреме полазника програма америчке владе за обављање војнообавештајних и поли- тичких активности на српском говорном подручју. Уџбеник се одликује садржајношћу и врло функционалним дидактичко-методичким обликовањем. Садржаји петнаест (одно- сно тридесет oсам) лекција представљени су на организован, систематичан и поступан начин, омогућавајући савладавање српског језика према постулатима граматичко-превод- не, директне, аудио-лингвалне и, тада још увек непознате широј јавности, комуникативне методе. Функционалност овог уџбеника посебно је подржана трима приручницима, захва- љујући чијем коришћењу су кандидати били припремани за комуникацију у различитим животним и војним ситуацијама.
АНАЛИЗА ГРЕшАКА МАТЕРЊИХ ГОВОРНИКА СЛОВЕНАЧКОГ ЈЕЗИКА НА ПОЧЕТНОМ НИВОУ УЧЕЊА СРПСКОГ КАО СТРАНОГ ЈЕЗИКА
Authors:   Универзитет у Љубљани, Филозофски факултет, Филиповић Јелена
Published: November 2024

Циљ овог рада јесте да методом контрастивне анализе прикажемо грешке студе- ната на почетном нивоу учења српског као страног језика. Студенти чије смо грешке ана- лизирали матерњи су говорници словеначког језика. Предмет нашег рада су све грешке које смо уочили на часовима српског језика. Запазили смо грешке и у усменом излагању студената, али и у задацима, које су решавали на вежбама или за домаћи задатак. Користи- ли смо методологију коју чини: прикупљање материјала (корпус), идентификовање, описи- вање и анализа уочених грешака. Анализирали смо грешке на: ортографском, фонетском, морфолошком, лексичком и синтаксичком нивоу. Најрепрезентативније грешке издвојене су из посматраног корпуса, онда смо их описали, а након тога смо их и анализирали кон- трастивном методом тј. упоређивањем у оба језика. Запажања која ће уследити, закључци о могућим узроцима грешака, као и савети могу бити од користи и предавачима српског као страног језика, али и матерњим говорницима словеначког језика, који тек почињу да уче српски језик. Словеначки и српски језик су сродни језици. Припадају јужнословенској језичкој групи. Имали су суживот током историје у заједничкој држави, као и контакте и заједнички развој, али и те како имају и разлике. Управо оне нам помажу да посматрани корпус анализирамо и да дођемо до закључака зашто су неке погрешке настале. Издвоји- ли смо грешке по посматраним областима и покушали смо да их групишемо. На основу изведене анализе дошли смо до закључка да је матерњи језик на почетном нивоу учења српског као страног језика још увек у великој мери доминантан у свести студената. Они на њему размишљају и отуда углавном већина језичких интерференција. Предлог и закључак јесу да би требало више пажње посветити планирању, осмишљавању и изради наменских дидактичких материјала. Ти материјали треба да садрже наставне јединице из граматике, које су из анализе грешака произашле као кључне. Наиме, требало би приликом израде вежбања, тестова или уџбеника имати стално на уму које су то значајне разлике између српског и словеначког језика, које као такве могу бити „камен спотицањаˮ студентима.
Exposición Alarifes Ruiz Florindo. Arquitectura barroca desde Fuentes de Andalucía.
Authors: Medina Reguera Ana
Published: November 2024

La guía de exposición Exposición "Alarifes Ruíz Florindo. Arquitectura barroca desde Fuentes de Andalucía. Guía en Lectura Fácil" es una adaptación de los textos y cartelas de la exposición que tuvo lugar entre el 28 de junio junio y 4 de septiembre de 2022 en la Sala Provincia de la Casa de la Provincia de la Diputación de Sevilla, organizada por el Ayuntamiento de Fuentes de Andalucía, la Universidad Pablo de Olavide y la Diputación de Sevilla. La versión en lectura fácil garantizó la accesibilidad cognitiva de la exposición y fue elaborada según las guías de Inclusion Europe y la norma UNE 153101 EX de AENOR. Para el proceso de validación se contó con un grupo de personas con discapacidad de Fuentes de Andalucía de la entidad Proyecto /Diverza/.
ASSESSING THE POTENTIAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS ON AUSTRIAN RAILWAY NOISE BARRIERS: ADVANCING RENEWABLE ENERGY COMMUNITIES AND SUSTAINABLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS
Authors:   University of Applied Sciences Wiener Neustadt, Wieselburg, Austria, Keseric Milijana , Tabakovic Momir ,   University of Applied Science Technikum Wien, Vienna, Austria
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the potential of utilizing photovoltaic (PV) systems on noise barriers along Austrian railway lines and their possible integration into Renewable Energy Communities. In line with Austria’s climate goals to cover the entire electricity consumption from renewable sources by 2030, the study analyzes how existing infrastructures, particularly noise barriers, can be used for solar power generation without the need for additional land. The future expansion of noise barriers, projected to increase by 135 km by 2030, is also considered. Data from the Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB) and simulations are used to forecast power yields under various geographic and technical conditions. Factors such as the orientation of noise barriers, shading effects, and module efficiency are incorporated into the calculations. The PVGIS simulation tool is utilized to account for regional variations and their impact on solar energy production. Furthermore, the study investigates how the generated energy could be integrated into existing Renewable Energy Communities to support decentralized and community-based energy supply. A case study of a Renewable Energy Community illustrates how such a concept can be implemented. The analysis also includes a scenario-based approach, evaluating potential electricity generation across different technological development pathways. Depending on the progress of PV technologies and the expansion speed of noise barriers, annual electricity production could range from 50 to 90 GWh. Limiting factors such as physical efficiency constraints and geographical limitations are also analyzed. The study emphasizes the importance of flexible solutions, such as energy storage and optimized grid integration. The results provide a foundation for assessing the potential of PV systems on noise barriers along Austrian railway lines, as well as their integration into existing infrastructures and Renewable Energy Communities, contributing to decentralized energy supply and climate targets.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SODA LAKES AND PANS CHEMICAL PROPERTIES IN SERBIA AND HUNGARY
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Novi Sad, Serbia, Živančev Nevena , Kovačević Srđan ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Novi Sad, Serbia, Mihajlović Ivana ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Novi Sad, Serbia
Published: November 2024

Soda lakes and pans are unique saline ecosystems characterized by high alkalinity (pH > 9) and a specific ionic composition dominated by sodium carbonate. These ecosystems play a critical role in biodiversity conservation, hosting distinct biological communities and supporting migratory birds. However, soda lakes and pans are increasingly vulnerable to climate change, with rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and increased evaporation rates leading to reduced water levels and habitat alterations. This paper focuses on the chemical properties and ionic composition of soda lakes and pans in Serbia and Hungary, examining the concentrations of major ions (Na⁺, K⁺, Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, Cl⁻, SO₄²⁻, HCO₃⁻, CO₃²⁻) and categorizing the lakes based on their ionic. By comparing these ecosystems across both countries, this study enhances understanding of their biogeochemical processes and highlights the need for effective conservation and management strategies considering ongoing environmental changes.
NEOLIBERALISM AND CLIMATE CHANGE: TOWARDS A SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY THROUGH THE GREEN NEW DEAL
Authors:   Zrenjaninska gimnazija, Zrenjanin, Serbia, Daruši Edi
Published: November 2024

Given the magnitude of the global climate crisis, minimal taxation and market-based regulations aimed at limiting carbon dioxide emissions have proven inadequate in mitigating climate change. As such, the delegation of governmental capacities to the private sector, focused predominantly on efficiency measures, has been ineffective in addressing the complexities of climate change. What is required, therefore, is a comprehensive transformation of the economic system. Governments must prioritize investment in domestic capacities, particularly in sectors such as production, public procurement, and public-private partnerships, with the overarching aim of serving the collective public interest, rather than merely maximizing corporate profits. This necessitates an economic restructuring oriented towards ambitious objectives critical to both human and planetary well-being, while simultaneously reevaluating the framework of capitalism to confront the most pressing challenge of our era. Corporate governance must realign with public interest principles. A shift in public discourse, political rationality, and economic paradigms is imperative for fostering the development of new global values. Drawing historical parallels with the Marshall Plan and Roosevelt’s New Deal is essential, as these initiatives illustrate instances where humanity demonstrated the capacity to conceptualize socio-economic change on a comparable scale.
EXTENDING THE APPLICATION OF VR/AR TECHNOLOGY TO IMPROVE SAFETY TRAINING IN THE CRUDE OIL INDUSTRY
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Environmental Engineering and Occupational Safety and Health, Novi Sad, Serbia, Babić Adrijana , Čepić Zoran ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Environmental Engineering and Occupational Safety and Health, Novi Sad, Serbia
Published: November 2024

The crude oil industry is one of the most hazardous sectors, demanding rigorous and uniform safety training. The use of Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) technologies in this domain has shown significant potential in enhancing training efficiency, reducing stress, and standardizing training processes. This paper delves into the application of VR/AR in safety training, particularly during capital overhauls in crude oil refineries when the presence of over 2000 foreign workers necessitates uniform and effective training methodologies. Emphasis is placed on how VR/AR can increase competence, manage stress, and deliver consistent training practices essential for maintaining safety standards in the high-pressure environments of refinery overhauls.
THE EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE HEAVY METALS’ MOBILITY OF THE METALLURGICAL WASTE IN TREPČA
Authors:   University of Priština in Kosovska Mitrovica, Faculty of Technical Sciences Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia, Dedić Jasmina , Djokić Jelena ,   University of Priština in Kosovska Mitrovica, Faculty of Technical Sciences Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia, Dervišević Irma ,   University of Priština in Kosovska Mitrovica, Faculty of Technical Sciences Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia, Stojčetović Bojan ,   Kosovo and Metohija academy of professional studies, Leposavić, Serbia
Published: November 2024

The industrial waste deposit in Žitkovac was utilized for the disposal of various metallurgical wastes, including lead refinery byproducts. This site has been contaminated for many years; despite the company maintaining records of waste disposals, weathering processes altered the waste, leading to the mixing of byproducts from lead production. Consequently, the mineralogical composition of the waste changed, and the behavior of toxic components was affected by weathering, oxidation, and penetration into the soil. To investigate this, eight characteristic samples were collected from three depths: the surface, 300 mm, and 500 mm. Specific sampling locations were chosen based on visible differences as well as the company’s records. The results indicated that lead, arsenic, and ferric compounds had penetrated the deeper layers of the soil, while copper, cadmium, and antimony remained primarily concentrated at the surface. It was noted that the gauge minerals, the agents used in refining residues, and the composition of the soil significantly influenced the behavior and penetration of pollutants within the soil column.
EU GREEN TRANSITION DOES NOT HAVE A PLANETARY APPROACH
Authors:   Panon, think tank for strategic studies, Osijek, Croati, Ivanović Milan
Published: November 2024

The paper provides an overview of the basic determinants of the green transition and their proposed measures. However, there are a number of dilemmas that appear in the green transition model defined in this way and point to the vagueness or weak foundations of this energy policy from a global, planetary point of view. In the conclusion, the necessary changes in the green transition strategy are indicated, with an emphasis on the planetary approach.
PSYCHOSOCIAL RISKS AND STRESS IN THE WORKPLACE
Authors:   University “Union – Nikola Tesla”, Beograd, “Faculty of Management”, Sremski Karlovci, Serbia, Vašaš Kuručev Dijana , Bogdanov Milica ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philosophy, Belgrade, Serbia, Poštin Jasmina ,   University “Union – Nikola Tesla”, Beograd, “Faculty of Management”, Sremski Karlovci, Serbia, Stankov Sanja ,   University of Novi Sad, Technical Faculty "Mihajlo Pupin," Zrenjanin, Serbia, Nikolić Milan ,   University of Novi Sad, Technical Faculty "Mihajlo Pupin," Zrenjanin, Serbia
Published: November 2024

Workplace stress is becoming one of the key issues in modern work environments due to its serious consequences on employee health and business performance. Psychosocial risks, stemming from inadequate job organization, poor communication, and excessive demands, further exacerbate working conditions, increasing stress levels among employees. European occupational health and safety directives provide a framework for mitigating these risks, but their implementation is often insufficient. This paper analyzes the key factors influencing workplace stress, with a particular focus on various industrial sectors. It concludes that multidisciplinary approaches, prevention, and holistic strategies are essential for reducing stress and preserving employees’ mental health, which directly contributes to improved organizational efficiency. Additionally, continuous education and support for employees play a vital role in reducing stress-related risks.
GREEN TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR ROLE IN URBAN SUSTAINABILITY INITIATIVES
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Technical faculty ", Bakator Mihalj ,   Mihajlo Pupin",   , Zrenjanin, Republic of Serbia, Đorđević Luka ,   University of Novi Sad, Technical faculty "Mihajlo Pupin", Zrenjanin, Republic of Serbia, Novaković Borivoj ,   University of Novi Sad, Technical faculty "Mihajlo Pupin", Zrenjanin, Republic of Serbia, Premčevski Velibor ,   University of Novi Sad, Technical faculty "Mihajlo Pupin", Zrenjanin, Republic of Serbia, Ugrinov Stefan ,   University of Novi Sad, Technical faculty "Mihajlo Pupin", Zrenjanin, Republic of Serbia
Published: November 2024

This paper analyzes the integration of green technologies and sustainable practices within urban sustainability initiatives. It focuses on the role of renewable energy sources, sustainable transportation systems, and green building practices in enhancing urban sustainability. By adopting these strategies, urban areas can significantly reduce their environmental impact, promote energy efficiency, and support healthy living environments. The study develops a theoretical model that illustrates how these elements interact to achieve urban sustainability. Key components of this model include the deployment of advanced technologies, supportive infrastructure, and collaborative governance. The model addresses challenges such as resource management, technological adoption, and community engagement, providing a holistic framework for sustainable urban development. The research suggests that governments, enterprises, and individuals must work together to implement comprehensive sustainability strategies. This paper contributes to the existing literature by offering a structured approach to integrating green technologies in urban settings and provides a foundation for future empirical studies.
ANALYSIS OF RISK ASSESSMENT CONDUCTED IN THE GARMENT INDUSTRY IN NORTH MACEDONIA
Authors:   Faculty of Technical Sciences, “Mother Teresa” University, Skopje, Lutovska Monika , Mijakovski Vladimir ,   Faculty of Technical Sciences, University „St. Kliment Ohridski”, Bitola
Published: November 2024

Exposure to dangers and hazards often causes occupational injuries and diseases, that affect workers’ physical and mental abilities and social well-being in varying degrees of severity. On average, almost every third employee in the garment industry in North Macedonia has a change in health status and a certain medical diagnosis. The main objective of this paper is to assess the risks generated by dangers and hazards in this sector, which will reveal the reasons for the alarmingly poor working conditions and numerous injuries, illnesses and disabilities. To conduct the risk assessment, a qualitative-quantitative PILZ method was used, and the final value of the estimated risk is obtained as a product of four parameters calculated according to individual scales at multiple levels. The analyzes and results of the evaluation provide data and information that will serve to develop effective strategies to improve the Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) situation and reduce injuries in the global supply chains of garment industry.
INTEGRATING LEAN PRINCIPLES WITH ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY FOR ENHANCED ECOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE
Authors:   ,University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Novi Sad, Serbia, Naerac Jasmina , Sremčev Nemanja ,   ,University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Novi Sad, Serbia, Ćirić Lalić Danijela ,   ,University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Novi Sad, Serbia
Published: November 2024

Lean Management is a strategic approach that aims to eliminate inefficiencies within organizations, enhancing overall performance and responsiveness to customer demands. Lean practices can significantly mitigate the financial burdens and ecological deficits stemming from waste and inefficiencies. As industries face competitive pressures, resource scarcity, and environmental concerns, Lean Management has emerged as a vital tool for achieving greater efficiency and sustainability. This paper explores the synergies between Lean principles and environmental management. The integration of environmental considerations into Lean methodologies has gained traction, leading to improved ecological performance and enhanced corporate social responsibility. This paper further discusses the role of Lean Six Sigma in environmental protection, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), where systematic waste reduction and quality control can foster both economic and ecological sustainability. The advantages of integrating Lean principles into environmental protection strategies are multifaceted, ranging from improved resource efficiency and reduced waste generation to enhanced energy efficiency and compliance with regulatory standards. This review highlights how Lean Management cultivates a culture of continuous improvement and innovation, empowering employees to identify inefficiencies and develop sustainable practices.
Effects of Thermal Shock from Coastal Nuclear Power Plant Discharges on the Survival of Four Fish Species Under Variable Temperature Rise
Authors: Sheng Pengcheng , Cai Jiaying , Shao Chenshan , Yu Yebing , Jiang Jiacheng , Nie Xucheng , Sha Zhanyu , Jiang Mei , Li Lei
Published: November 2024

In this study, we simulated water temperature changes under variable frequency temperature rise conditions caused by coastal nuclear power plant discharges and conducted thermal shock tests on four fish species: Trachinotus ovatus, Nibea albiflora, Larimichthys crocea, and Acanthopagrus schlegelii at acclimated water temperatures of 25.0°C and 27.5°C during the summer. The effects of these temperature variations on the thermal shock response of the four fish species were analyzed. The results indicated that at 25.0°C, the mortality rate of N. albiflora exhibited an overall upward trend with increasing temperature and duration frequency, with an average mortality rate ranging from 10±3.3% to 38.9±3.3%. For L. crocea, mortality was observed only in the 8.5ºC-100% duration probability group, while other groups had a 0% mortality rate. At 27.5°C, A. schlegelii showed an average mortality rate of 10±3.3% at an 8.5ºC-100% duration probability, with all other groups showing 100% survival. The average mortality rate of T. ovatus at 8.5ºC-100% was 6.7±3.3%, with no mortality in the other treatment groups. The expression level of the hsp70 gene in the liver of N. albiflora increased with higher temperature rise amplitudes and longer frequency conversion durations. Similarly, the hsp70 gene expression in L. crocea and A. schlegelii increased with rising temperatures, though there were no significant differences among groups with varying frequency conversion times. In contrast, the hsp70 gene expression in T. ovatus remained relatively stable across temperature rise treatments, showing no significant differences with varying frequency conversion durations. The heat stress tolerance ranking among the four fish species was determined to be L. crocea > N. albiflora > T. ovatus > A. schlegelii.
Digitalization and Operational Efficiency in Fisheries: Evidence from China
Authors: Sun Lanlan , Zhang Lu , Jiang Qingqing , Zhao Zhuming
Published: November 2024

Fisheries contribute significantly to the global economy while playing a crucial role in environmental conservation, food security, and socio-economic development. Analyzing the operational efficiency of the fisheries industry not only enhances its economic and social benefits but strengthens the sector’s capacity for sustainable growth. This study initially evaluates the operational efficiency of Chinese fishery-listed companies using the DEA-BCC model and Malmquist index, both statically and dynamically, from 2012 to 2022. It then investigates the impact of digital transformation on the operational efficiency of these companies using the Tobit regression model. The findings reveal that the mean values of comprehensive, technical, and scale efficiency for Chinese fishery-listed firms are below 1, with scale efficiency exhibiting particularly low mean values under static conditions. Additionally, during the observation period, these companies’ average total factor productivity decreased by 0.1% annually compared to the base period. From a dynamic perspective, the decline in total factor productivity can primarily be attributed to reduced technical efficiency resulting from decreased scale efficiency. Ultimately, it can be reasonably concluded that the operational efficiency of listed fishing firms can be significantly enhanced by implementing digital transformation. This underscores the potential of digitalization as a critical factor in advancing the fisheries sector, facilitating modernization, and enabling intelligent upgrading across the industry.
YERLİ DİJİTAL PLATFORMLARDA ALTERNATİF TÜRLER: SAHTE BELGESEL ‘500T’ DİZİSİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Yıldırım Nisa
Published: November 2024

Geleneksel televizyonun alışılageldik anlatı kalıplarından sıkılan seyirciye alternatif sunma amacındaki Netflix, Disney Plus, Amazon Prime Video gibi uluslararası çapta hizmet veren dijital platformlar her ne kadar orijinal yapımlarında yenilikçi denemelere yer veriyor olsalar da, batı ülkeleri dışındaki ülkelerde hayata geçirilen orijinal yapımlarında yalnızca benzer türlerin tekrar edildiği dizi ve filmlere yer verildiği görülmektedir. Türkiye özelinde değerlendirme yapıldığında ise Blu TV, Gain ve Exxen gibi yerli dijital platformların kataloglarında gerek uluslararası hizmet veren dijital platformlar gerekse geleneksel televizyon ekranlarında yer bulamayan yerli reality-show, yarışma, gezi programı gibi türlerde yapımların bulunduğu göze çarpmaktadır. Bu tür yapımlar sektörün çıktılarında türsel açıdan çeşitliliğe ve sıra dışı anlatı biçimlerinin de seyirciye ulaşabilmesinin önünü açmaktadır. Bu araştırma uluslararası ve yerli dijital platformların içerik türleri arasındaki farklılaşmadan yola çıkarak, örnek olarak seçtiği sahte belgesel türündeki 500T adlı yapımı betimsel analiz yöntemiyle incelemeyi ve türün karakteristik özelliklerine uygunluğunu yorumlamayı amaçlar. Sahte belgesel, kurmaca bir hikayenin belgesel türüne ait kodların taklit edilerek görselleştirildiği bir tür olarak tanımlanabilir. Dizi ismini, sosyal medyada ve online forumlarda uzun yıllardır hakkında ‘mizahi’ yorumlar yapılan, en uzun seyahat süresine ve en fazla güzergaha sahip İETT hattı olan 500T’den almaktadır. Dizide bu hatta çalışan bir otobüsün yolcularıyla birlikte gizemli bir şekilde ortadan kaybolması üzerine kurulu hikaye, görgü tanıkları ve uzman kişiler ile yapılan röportajlar üzerinden aktarılmaktadır. Sahte belgeselde, belgesel kodlarının hikayedeki gerçekçiliğin arttırılması amacıyla kullanıldığı bilinse de, söz konusu yapımın seyirciyi ikna etme çabasında olmadığı, biçimi oluşturan belgesel estetiği ile yaratılan ciddiyetin mizah kaynağı olarak kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Gerçek ve kurmaca arasındaki ayrımın belirsizliğine vurgu yaparak zamanın ruhunu yansıtan ve türünün tüm karakteristik özelliklerini taşıyan bu yapım, yenilikçi anlatılar arasında ilham verici bir örnek olarak değerlendirilebilir. Bu sonuçtan hareketle, yerli dijital platformların varlığının da alternatif türlere alan açmaları açısından önem arz ettiğini söylemek mümkündür.
Tantangan dan Inovasi dalam Komunikasi Antar Budaya di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Widyanarti Tantry , Syahrani Rima Haliza , Fadhilah Nindi , Adawiyyah Nurul , Setiawaty Siti Hodijah , Putri Adisti Olivia Ananda
Published: November 2024

Era globalisasi telah melahirkan lanskap global yang semakin saling berhubungan, sehingga memperkenalkan tantangan dan peluang baru dalam ranah komunikasi antarbudaya. Tantangan utama dalam komunikasi antarbudaya mencakup variasi dalam bahasa, nilai, norma, dan persepsi, yang dapat berujung pada kesalahpahaman dan konflik. Transformasi ini terbukti di berbagai domain, termasuk seni, penelitian ilmiah, dan tata kelola organisasi. Selain itu, stereotip dan bias memiliki kapasitas untuk mengintensifkan interaksi di antara individu yang berasal dari latar belakang budaya yang berbeda. Dalam disiplin Kemahiran Komunikasi Antarbudaya, menjadi semakin penting untuk mengatasi hambatan ini melalui penerapan strategi komprehensif, seperti penggunaan bahasa asertif. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini secara efektif, kemajuan dalam teknologi dan metodologi komunikasi sangat penting. Teknologi informasi, termasuk platform media sosial dan aplikasi terjemahan, telah memfasilitasi saluran komunikasi yang baru, lebih efektif, dan efisien. Sebaliknya, metodologi seperti pendidikan multikultural dan pelatihan kompetensi antarbudaya telah menunjukkan kemanjuran dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan menumbuhkan toleransi di antara individu. Dengan mengintegrasikan inovasi teknologi dengan strategi pendidikan, praktik komunikasi antarbudaya dapat ditingkatkan secara signifikan, sehingga menumbuhkan hubungan yang lebih harmonis dan produktif dalam konteks globalisasi.
Dampak Penggunaan Gadget terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Saputri Rahmawati Eka , Salsabilla Cagiva Aqilla , Nurazizah Dwi , Azahra Nabila
Published: November 2024

Penggunaan gadget berdampak secara langsung bagi perkembangan sosial anak. Di era saat ini teknologi dapat dengan mudah mengambil ahli masuk di seluruh wilayah dan berkembang dengan sangat cepat. Gadget digunakan hampir pada semua kalangan dari orang tua hingga anak-anak muda. Pada zaman ini gadget menjadi pusat utama perhatian banyak digunakan oleh kalangan anak-anak Sekolah Dasar. Gadget adalah sebuah perangkat elektronik kecil yang memiliki fungsi khusus. Gadget selalu muncul dengan menyajikan teknologi terbaru yang membuat hidup manusia menjadi lebih praktis. Penulisan jurnal ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis dampak dari penggunaan gadget bagi perkembangan sosial anak sekolah dasar. Analisis mengkaji dengan literatur yang memiliki kaitan dengan topik pembahasan. Dengan menggunakan Metode Observasi Partisipatif anak-anak secara langsung dengan interaksi sosial dengan siswa. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh penggunaan gadget kebanyakan anak lebih menggunakannya untuk bermain. Dari hal kecil ini, anak yang awalnya senang bermain dengan temannya dapat berubah dengan terbiasanya diberikan gadget  sebagai pengganti teman bermain.
CUIDADOS OBSTÉTRICOS EM PARTOS PREMATUROS E INTERVENÇÕES PEDIÁTRICAS NA UTI NEONATAL
Authors: Bueno Maria Laura , Sena Victoria Caroliny Silva , Vissoto Vitória Karoline Roma , Dias Karine Gondim Farias Colaço , Bianchi Mariana Molina , Luzzani Bruna Isabel , Cezarine Rafael , Olazar Nathalia Gonzalez
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A prematuridade, definida como o nascimento antes de 37 semanas de gestação, está associada a altos índices de morbimortalidade neonatal, sendo a principal causa de mortalidade em recém-nascidos. Apesar de avanços, identificar gestantes com risco real de parto prematuro permanece um desafio. Intervenções como corticosteroides, tocólise e sulfato de magnésio são fundamentais para melhorar o prognóstico neonatal. Métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão narrativa baseada em artigos publicados entre 2015 e 2024 nas bases PubMed, ScienceDirect e UpToDate, utilizando termos como “parto prematuro”, “cuidados obstétricos” e “intervenções neonatais”. Foram incluídos estudos em inglês e português que abordassem estratégias para prevenção e manejo de complicações neonatais. A análise baseou-se na qualidade metodológica e relevância das intervenções descritas. Resultados: O uso de corticosteroides reduz complicações respiratórias e neurológicas em prematuros. Na UTI Neonatal, práticas como controle rigoroso de infecções, ventilação mecânica protetora e introdução precoce do leite materno são eficazes na redução de morbidade. A complexidade dos fatores de risco para parto prematuro e a ausência de modelos experimentais precisos dificultam avanços na prevenção. Conclusão: Cuidados integrados desde o pré-natal até a UTI Neonatal são essenciais para reduzir os impactos da prematuridade. Pesquisas contínuas e protocolos adaptáveis são necessários para aprimorar o manejo de partos prematuros, contribuindo para melhorar os desfechos neonatais.
Some Measures to Advance the Positiveness of Preschool Children in Shaping Activities
Authors:   Thu Dau Mot University, Ngoc Diep Nguyen Thi
Published: November 2024

Shaping activities is an artistic learning activity. In preschool, shaping activities include activities such as drawing, molding, cutting, tearing, pasting, assembling... This activity has a great effect in educating and forming the personality of preschool children, form in children love for people, love for nature, love for life, love for beauty. Therefore, preschool teachers need to have measures to help children positive participate in activities, bringing them emotions, excitement and passion to implement their ideas.
The Effect of Audio-Visual Learning Media on the Memory of Elementary School Students
Authors:   Universitas Katolik Indonesia Santu Paulus Ruteng, Niman Erna Mena , Eso Ntelok Zephisius Rudiyanto ,   Universitas Katolik Indonesia Santu Paulus Ruteng, Arjono Wejang Heronimus Emilianus ,   Universitas Katolik Indonesia Santu Paulus Ruteng, Divan Stefanus ,   Universitas Katolik Indonesia Santu Paulus Ruteng
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of using audio-visual learning media on students' memory through the learning outcomes test. This research was conducted using an experimental method involving two classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. The results showed that the experimental class, which used learning media, had quite good learning outcomes after using audio visual, when compared to conventional classes that did not use audio visual learning media. Thus it can be concluded that the increase in learning outcomes in the experimental class shows that students have a good memory of the material they learn through audio visual learning videos. Future researchers are expected to further examine the use of audio-visual learning media from different perspectives.
Measuring the Effectiveness of Policies on Employment from 2008-2024 in Spain Using a New Methodology
Authors:   EconStudies Research Group, Ciardo José
Published: November 2024

This study evaluates the effectiveness of employment policies implemented in Spain from 2008 to 2024, utilizing an innovative methodology adapted from Adekanbi (2024). Spain's labor market faced significant challenges, including high unemployment, labor market segmentation, and skill mismatches, particularly during and after the 2008 financial crisis. The research employs econometric modeling to analyze the relationship between unemployment rates, labor force participation, and Gross National Income (GNI) per capita over various policy periods identified through structural change detection. Key findings reveal the impact of major reforms, including the 2012 labor market restructuring, youth employment initiatives, and digital and green economy training programs. Results indicate varying effectiveness across policy periods, with unemployment and labor force participation significantly influencing GNI per capita. Recommendations emphasize prioritizing industrial sector revitalization, aligning policies with technological advancements, and diversifying the economy to address persistent unemployment and labor shortages. This comprehensive analysis underscores the need for balanced economic strategies to foster resilience and long-term growth in Spain's labor market.
Double Burden of Working Mothers in Balancing Family and Workplace: A Qualitative Analysis
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of Sociology National Institute of Textile Engineering and Research, Dhaka-1350, Bangladesh, Nahar Kamrun
Published: November 2024

Women's empowerment has attracted the attention of all people worldwide, which is considered to be one of the main parts of development. Independence, financial solvency, and decision-making power trigger women to join the workforce mostly. People often overlook the unsaid struggles and sacrifices associated with women's empowerment. This primary goal of the study is to draw attention to the little-known tales, difficulties, and barriers that working mothers had to deal with on a daily basis. The study was based on qualitative methodology, and primary data were collected from Dhaka with several case studies. The in-depth interview method was applied to conduct the study to have a better understanding. It was found that the increasing number of working mothers joining the workforce had implications for family, children, and the mental and physical health of women. The study also took into account the possible causes of joining the workforce, with an emphasis on familial, household responsibilities, and child management.
The Effect of Profitability and Leverage on Income Smoothing Moderated By Audit Quality (Case Study of Manufacturing Companies In Basic and Chemical Industry Sectors 2019-2022)
Authors:   Master of Accounting Faculty of Economics and Business Udayana University Denpasar, Beniarta Nyoman Bendesa Mas , Yadnyana I Ketut , Hasibuan Henny Triyana ,   Master of Accounting Faculty of Economics and Business Udayana University Denpasar,   Master of Accounting Faculty of Economics and Business Udayana University Denpasar
Published: November 2024

This study uses a quantitative method in the form of associative. The population in this study are manufacturing companies in the basic industry and chemical sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2019-2022. The research period used is 4 years of observation, namely from 2019-2022. The sample was determined using the purposive sampling technique. Hypothesis testing in this study uses logistic regression. The results showed that profitability had no significant effect on income smoothing and leverage had a positive and significant effect on income smoothing. The results also show that audit quality is able to weaken the influence of profitability on income smoothing, and audit quality can weaken the influence of leverage on income smoothing. This result gives the implication that the higher the leverage, the higher the income smoothing carried out by the company. These results provide information that the high practice of profit equalization due to high profitability and high leverage will be further reduced if the company has a high audit quality.
Internal Audit of Hospital Services to Achieve the Implementation of Good Corporate Governance
Authors:   Faculty of Economics Accounting Study Program Kdiri Islamic University, Fauziah Fauziyah , Noermaning Prima ,   Faculty of Economics Accounting Study Program Kdiri Islamic University
Published: November 2024

Internal Audit is an examination conducted by a company's independent internal audit department, covering financial statements, company accounting records, control systems, and compliance with applicable government regulations to assist the organization in achieving its objectives. This research was conducted at RSUD Gambiran Kediri to assess the role of internal audit in implementing Good Corporate Governance. The research results indicate that medical personnel work professionally and hold competency certificates in their fields, while the hospital has implemented transparency principles. The analysis shows a correlation coefficient value of 0.478, categorized as moderate, and the t-test results demonstrate a comparison with a value of 2.666. Based on the distribution table with degrees of freedom n-2 and a significance level of 5%, the value obtained is 2.064. Thus, 2.666 ≥ 2.064, which leads to the conclusion that the null hypothesis is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis is accepted. Therefore, it is concluded that internal audit plays a role in implementing Good Corporate Governance.
Newborn COVID 19 Carriers: Experience from the Marrakech Neonatal Reanimation Department
Authors:   Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Mother-Child Hospital, university hospital Mohammed VI, Marrakech, Morocco, Fatiha Bennaoui , Abdessamad Lalaoui ,   Childhood, Health and Development Research LABORATORY, Cadi-Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco, Khalid Abi El AAla ,   Childhood, Health and Development Research LABORATORY, Cadi-Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco, Slitine Nadia El Idrissi ,   Childhood, Health and Development Research LABORATORY, Cadi-Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco, N Soraa ,   Microbiology department, university hospital Mohammed VI, Marrakech, Morocco
Published: November 2024

Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) has spread rapidly around the world. Given the high rate of increased infection, the number of pregnant women and children affected by COVID-19 is consequently on the rise. Infection with SARS-CoV-2 is transmitted by droplets; other routes of transmission, although hypothesized, have not been confirmed. For the moment, it remains unclear whether and how SARS-CoV-2 can be transmitted from mother to fetus. Objective: to report on the experience of the neonatal intensive care unit in the management of covid 19-carrying newborns, and to provide documented information on mother-to-child transmission. This retrospective study examined the medical records of 22 newborns born to women with SARS-CoV-2 at university hopital Momamed VI in Marrakech. Of the 22 newborns, 9 had positive PCR test results for SARS-CoV-2; among their mothers, 15 had fever, seven had cough and 17 had given birth by caesarean section. The median term of birth was 37 weeks’ amenorrhea. Fifteen of the newborns were male. Most were asymptomatic. The evolution was marked in 2 newborns by worsening respiratory distress requiring intubation and sedation in one, with worsening and death in the setting of severe sepsis in the first and the second due to more than 30% involvement on chest CT with persistent signs of respiratory struggle. The rest of the patients progressed well under treatment, with no complications. Conclusion: Maternal-fetal transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus was not detected in the majority of reported cases, except in one neonate, although 9 of the 22 neonates tested positive for the SARS-CoV-2 PCR test. Our study supports the hypothesis that, although it rarely occurs, in utero vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 is possible.