bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Artikel Statistik
Authors: Farhan Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Kurikulum merupakan salah satu komponen yang sangat menentukan dalam suatu sistem pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, kurikulum merupakan alat untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan dan sekaligus sebagai pedoman dalam pelaksanaan pengajaran pada semua jenis dan tingkat pendidikan. Dalam kurikulum, tidak hanya dijabarkan serangkaian ilmu pengetahuan yang harus diajarkan oleh pendidik (guru) kepada anak didik, tetapi juga segala kegiatan yang bersifat kependidikan yang dipandang perlu karena mempunyai pengaruh terhadap anak didik dalam rangka mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Menurut Tarigan (2013) kurikulum adalah sejumlah kegiatan dan pengalaman belajar yang harus dilaksanakan peserta didik dalam arahan sekolah untuk mencapai kompetensi tertentu. Menurut Zulhafizh (2020) pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dibagi menjadi empat aspek keterampilan berbahasa, yakni membaca, menulis, menyimak, dan berbicara. Empat aspek tersebut tidak dapat dipisahkan antara satu dan yang lainnya, dari empat aspek tersebut, menulis merupakan salah satu keterampilan berbahasa yang memiliki manfaat paling besar bagi kehidupan.
Unlock the World of Knowledge with Reaserchrabbitapp.com
Authors: Valls Ricardo A.
Published: June 2023

The present article was written in English, Spanish, Russian, and Hindi with the help of https://magickpen.com. Get ready to explore the ever-expanding world of knowledge with Reaserchrabbitapp.com! With our easy-to-use and intuitive interface, you can instantly access a wealth of information and resources to help you make informed decisions. I just found this site and I can't wait to explore it a new Golden Droplets episode... but for now, I just want you to know about it. It is... FANTASTIC!Researchrabbitapp.com is an online platform designed to help researchers, academics, and students streamline their research process. The platform offers a range of tools and features to assist with academic research, from organizing and managing citations to collaborating with peers and tracking research progress.So what are you waiting for? Unlock the world of knowledge with Reaserchrabbitapp.com today!
The Preregistration Prescriptiveness Trade-Off and Unknown Unknowns in Science: Comments on Van Drimmelen (2023)
Authors: Rubin Mark
Published: June 2023

I discuss Van Drimmelen’s (2023) Metascience2023 presentation on researchers’ decision making during the research process. In particular, I consider his evidence that researchers’ discretion over research decisions is unavoidable when they follow research plans that are either overdetermined (i.e., too prescriptive) or underdetermined (i.e., too vague). I argue that this evidence points to a prescriptiveness trade-off when writing preregistered plans: All other things being equal, plans that are more prescriptive are more likely to result in deviations that turn their confirmatory tests into exploratory tests, and plans that are less prescriptive are more likely to result in confirmatory tests that are susceptible to questionable research practices. I also consider Van Drimmelen’s idea that researchers may make unconscious, implicit decisions during the research process. I relate these implicit decisions to Rumsfeld’s (2002) concept of unknown unknowns: “the things we don’t know we don’t know”! I argue that scientists can report their known knowns (what they know they did and found), and they can be transparent and speculative about their known unknowns (what they know they didn’t do and may find), but that they can’t say much about their unknown unknowns (including their unconscious, implicit decisions) because, by definition, they don’t know what they are! Nonetheless, I think that it’s important to acknowledge unknown unknowns in science because doing so helps to contextualise research efforts as being highly tentative and fallible.
A new OSL dose model to account for post-depositional mixing of sediments
Authors: Yates Luke , Aandahl Zach , Brook Barry , Jacobs Zenobia , Li Bo , David Bruno
Published: June 2023

In applications of optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating to unconsolidated sediments, the burial age of a sample of grains is estimated using statistical models of the distribution of the experimentally determined equivalent doses of the grains, together with estimates of the environmental dose rate. For grains that have been vertically mixed after deposition (e.g., due to bioturbation), existing dose models may fail to appropriately account for the complexity of the mixing process, thus producing inaccurate age estimates of the original time of deposition of the `native' grains in any particular sample (usually the quantity of most interest). Here we introduce a new dose model, the asymmetric Laplacian mixture model (ALMM), developed for vertically mixed samples with single-grain dose distributions. The approach is based on a continuous statistical mixture that models the displacement of grains in both upward and downward directions. The central dose of the native grains in each sediment sample is estimated by the ALMM, as well as the parameters associated with overdispersion of single-grain dose distributions and the (modelled) mixing process. Using Bayesian methodology, we apply the model to two series of vertically contiguous samples collected at the site of Nawarla Gabarnmang in northern Australia. Independent age estimates obtained from radiocarbon dating of charcoal fragments support the OSL ages for the native grains estimated by the ALMM. Moreover, our study includes sensitivity analyses that show the model is robust to variation in the experimental error of the OSL data. The ALMM is introduced in the context of compound Gaussian distributions, a broadly encompassing statistical framework that includes many of the most commonly used dose models. This unifying and accessible perspective on the statistical modelling of dose distributions will support practitioners in selecting an appropriate model for samples affected by post-depositional mixing, and hopefully stimulate further theoretical developments. A new R rstanosl package is provided that fits the ALMM and other commonly used dose models using Hamiltonian Monte Carlo methods via the Stan programming language.
Climate controls on compound solar and wind droughts in Australia
Authors: Richardson Doug , Pitman Andy , Ridder Nina
Published: June 2023

Solar and wind power are central to Australia’s renewable energy future, which implies an energy sector vulnerable to weather and climate variability. Alignment of weather systems and the influence of large-scale climate modes of variability risks widespread reductions in solar and wind resources, and could induce grid-wide impacts. We therefore systematically analyse the relationship between compound solar and wind droughts with weather systems and large-scale climate modes of variability over multiple time scales. We find that compound solar and wind droughts occur most frequently in winter, affecting at least five significant energy producing regions simultaneously on 10% of days. The associated weather systems vary by season and by drought type, although widespread cloud cover and anticyclonic circulation patterns are common features. Indices of major climate modes are not strong predictors of grid-wide droughts, and are typically within one standard deviation of the mean during seasons with the most widespread events. However, the spatial imprints of the teleconnections display strong regional variations, with drought frequencies varying by more than ten days per season between positive and negative phases of climate modes in some regions. The spatial variability of these teleconnection patterns suggests that droughts in one region may be offset by increased resource in another. Our work highlights the opportunity for minimising the impact of energy production variability by utilising weather and climate intelligence. Exploiting the spatial variability associated with daily weather systems and the seasonal influence of climate modes could help build a more climate-resilient renewables-dominated energy system.
Efficacy of categorization of urothelial malignancy in atypical urine samples by the Paris system for reporting urinary cytology
Authors: Thameem A  , Sankar Sundaram  , Deepa Sujatha
Published: June 2023

Background: Urine cytology is an important screening tool of patients for urothelial carcinoma and follow-up of patients. Ease of procurement, cost-effectiveness, and lower turnaround time are the advantages.
Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to identify the accuracy of TPS criteria in diagnosing HGUC, considering biopsy as the gold standard and to describe the cytomorphological features in atypical urine specimens and categorization as per reference to TPS of reporting urine cytology. Definition – Atypical urine sample: Urine samples of patients with macroscopic hematuria and other unexplained urinary symptoms, suspicious of urothelial malignancy.
Materials and Methods: The study was performed on patients attending urology OPD with macroscopic hematuria and other unexplained urinary symptoms, which were suspicious of urothelial malignancy and whose urine cytology and subsequent biopsy specimens were submitted to the Department of Pathology. Continuous sampling of 56 patients was done. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) were used to compare TPS with histopathology. SPSS was used to assess correlation, done by diagnostic test evaluation.
Results: Age group of study population ranges from 40 to 84 years with mean age of population as 62 years. Sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV of TPS for reporting urinary cytology in the investigation were 85%, 75%, 65.38%, and 90%. Combination of elevated nuclear-to-cytoplasmic ratio, irregular nuclear border, and hyperchromasia was predictive of malignancy.
Conclusion: The criteria outlined by TPS facilitated the standardization of urine cytology reporting and significantly increased the sensitivity of diagnosing HGUC.
A cross-sectional study of severe acute malnutrition impact on auditory evoked potentials in children age 6–59 months
Authors: Anju Agarwal  , Virendra Verma  , Prachi Arya  , Neetu Sharma  , Ajit Singh Rajput
Published: June 2023

Background: Malnutrition is a public health concern in India. According to NFHS-5, the number of children under 5 years who are stunted (less height-for-age) and underweight (less weight-for-age) in India, are 35.5% and 32.1%, respectively. Many researchers reported that malnutrition affects myelination and neural maturation of the auditory brainstem pathway.
Aims and Objectives: In this study, auditory evoked potential (AEP) parameters were studied in severly acute malnutrition (SAM) children of 6 months to <5 years of age.
Materials and Methods: Fifty children, with severely malnourished (Their weighted age was 51–60% of the expected weight, and height for age <85% of the expected height) and 50 healthy children (with weight >80% of expected with normal height for their age), aged 6–59 months were included in the study. The parameters of AEPs were recorded using RMS-EMG EP MARK II, a 4-channel machine.
Results: In our study, 30 (60%) males and 20 (40%) females had severe acute malnutrition. There were significant differences in the mean latencies of the waves I to V and the mean interpeak latencies (IPLs) of the waves I-III and I-V on the right and left ears between the study and control groups (P<0.05). The mean IPLs of I-III and I-V on the right side were found to be longer in the SAM group than in the control group (P<0.05. While the mean absolute peak latencies of wave, I found prolonged on both ears in the children with SAM (P<0.05).
Conclusion: In the present study, severely acute malnourished children showed changes in AEPs characterized by absolute wave prolonged latencies and interpeak intervals compared with normally nourished children.
Paradoxical mortality differential of HDL cholesterol
Authors: Jyotishman Mukhopadhyay  , Debayan Mallik  , Sughandha Garg
Published: June 2023

High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol has been known for ages to be cardio-protective due to its defensive action against genesis of atherosclerosis. Increasing the serum HDL cholesterol (HDL-C) as a prospective potential to prevent coronary heart disease could not prove beneficial in human trials that put forward a major concern about the role and functional contribution of HDL-C in human health. Many observational studies indicated that extreme high value of serum HDL-C is often associated with high cardiovascular mortality; therefore could be considered as detrimental for healthy survival. Furthermore, observational and genetic studies revealed a possible link between extreme low serumHDL-C and development of common noncardiovascular diseases such as infectious disease, autoimmune disorder, malignancy, type-2 diabetes, kidney, and pulmonary diseases. This review endeavors to update on the various reasons of mortality observed with extreme values of HDL-C reflected in the recent studies along with the probable role of HDL-C in the pathogenesis of these ailments.
Mucinous adenocarcinoma arising from a chronic perianal fistula: A case report and literature review
Authors: Chirukandath Ravindran , Sharath K Krishnan  , Sasi Tinu , Sumin V Sulaiman  , Adarsh K Nair  , Nisthar CMT  , Priyanka Mittra
Published: June 2023

Perianal fistula is a common disease affecting the general population but development of mucinous adenocarcinoma (MA) in a chronic perianal fistula is a rare entity. Due to the rare nature of the disease, there are no established guidelines regarding the diagnosis and management of the condition. The aim of this article is to report a case of MA perianal region that we managed surgically with an extra levator abdominoperineal resection and flap reconstruction.
Comparison between Dexamethasone and Clonidine as an adjuvant to 0.5% Levobupivacaine in Supraclavicular brachial plexus block
Authors: Ritu Baloda  , Kanika Rohilla  , Rupali Battu
Published: June 2023

Background: Regional anesthesia avoids airway instrumentation, preserves conscious level and provide rapid recovery with significant postoperative analgesia. There has always been a search for adjuvants to the regional nerve block with drugs that prolong the duration of analgesia but with lesser adverse effects. The search for the ideal additive still continues, and therefore in this study, we investigated the effects of addition of dexamethasone versus clonidine to levobupivacaine for supraclavicular brachial plexus block. The primary outcome of this study was the onset and duration of sensory block, motor block, and the secondary outcome was postoperative analgesia.
Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to compare the effect of dexamethasone and clonidine on onset and duration of anesthesia, when used as an adjuvant to levobupivacaine in supraclavicular brachial plexus block. 7.
Materials and Methods: In this prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial, 60 patients with American Society of Anaesthesiologists physical status I/II scheduled to undergo upper limb surgeries below shoulder were enrolled. The patients were randomly divided into two groups: Group I (n=30): 20 mL of 0.5% isobaric levobupivacaine with 2 mL of dexamethasone. Group II (n=30): 20 mL of 0.5% isobaric levobupivacaine and 30 mcg clonidine (diluted in normal saline, making volume of 2 mL).
Results: Clonidine when added to levobupivacaine provide early onset of sensory and motor block but less duration of analgesia and motor blockade as compared to dexamethasone.
Conclusion: Dexamethasone should be preferred as compared to clonidine as an adjuvant whenever longer duration of post-operative analgesia is required.
Study of maternal and neonatal outcomes of placenta accreta spectrum in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Naser Ashitha , Praveen Veena , Kurian Simi , S Ajith
Published: June 2023

Background: Placenta accreta produces significant maternal morbidity and mortality. A detailed knowledge of outcome is needed to develop a standardized risk appropriate maternal care system.
Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to study the maternal and neonatal outcome of women with placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) in a tertiary care hospital.
Materials and Methods: A hospital-based prospective observational study was conducted among the 40 women with PAS during a period of 3 years. Exposure factors such as previous caesarean sections, previous uterine procedures, and present or previous placenta previa; maternal outcome factors include obstetric hysterectomy, massive blood transfusion, bowel and bladder injury, and death; neonatal outcome factors include prematurity, newborn intensive care unit (NICU) admissions, APGAR scores, and birth weight. The data were analyzed by calculating frequency and percentage.
Results: Of the 40 cases studied, 25 were known cases of PAS, and the remaining was diagnosed intraoperatively. About 90% (36 cases) underwent an obstetric hysterectomy. In 62.5% of patients, large vessel ligation and a clamp were applied. About 32.5% of patients required massive blood transfusions, 20% sustained bladder injuries, and there was 1 maternal death. About 76% of babies born to mothers with PAS were preterm, 43% required NICU admission, and there were 5 neonatal deaths (12%).
Conclusion: The PAS is associated with significant maternal morbidity in the form of severe postpartum hemorrhage requiring massive blood transfusions and bladder injury. There is also increased neonatal morbidity and mortality. Hence, there is a need for early termination in anticipation of grave complications.
To evaluate the efficacy of ropivacaine with dexmedetomidine and ropivacaine with dexamethasone in fascia iliaca compartment block for post-operative pain relief in fracture femur surgeries: A comparative randomized study
Authors: Bansal Sakshi , Neelima Tandon  , Manmohan Jindal  , Namrata Jain
Published: June 2023

Background: Patients with femur fracture experience severe post-operative pain. Fascia iliaca compartment block (FICB) is a safe and effective approach for providing post-operative analgesia.
Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to compare the post-operative pain relief with dexmedetomidine and dexamethasone with ropivacaine in FICB.
Materials and Methods: This prospective, double-blinded, randomized controlled, and clinical study was done on 105 patients, with ASA physical status I-II, aged between 18 and 70 years, undergoing surgery for femur fracture. Patients were randomly allocated into three groups. All patients received FICB by landmark technique before spinal anesthesia. Group A patients received 38 mL of 0.25% ropivacaine and dexmedetomidine, Group B received 38 mL of 0.25% ropivacaine and dexamethasone and Group C received 38 mL of 0.25% ropivacaine. Patients were assessed for analgesia during positioning and post-operative period using visual analog scale (VAS). Hemodynamic parameters and time for first rescue analgesia were recorded.
Results: The mean VAS score at 6 h after surgery was 0.74±0.95 in Group A, in Group B 2.26±0.95, and in Group C was 4.23±1.17, which was statistically significant (P<0.05). The time for first rescue analgesia was 13.03±1.79 h in Group-A, 8.31±1.11 h in Group B and 5.94±0.87 h in Group C (P<0.001).
Conclusion: Addition of dexmedetomidine or dexamethasone to ropivacaine for FICB in femur fracture patients prolongs post-operative analgesia compared to ropivacaine alone.
Clinicoepidemiological study of dengue positive patients admitted to tertiary care hospitals in the Burdwan district, using molecular seroprofiling and enzyme linked immunosorbent assays of cytokines and chemokines
Authors: Nabamita Chaudhury  , Tanusri Biswas  , Swati Nayek  , Arghya Nath  , Nivedita Mukherjee  , Soumi Nag  , Suraj Mondal  , Kuntal Das
Published: June 2023

Background: The World Health Organization views dengue fever as a significant worldwide public health threat in the tropics and subtropics. Dengue virus has four serotypes, DENG 1 to 4, which were responsible for outbreaks that occurred in other parts of the world from the 1980s until now.
Aims and Objectives: Clinical manifestations and molecular and serological studies help determine the inflammatory response events associated with dengue severity. This study aimed to define the profiles of some cytokines and chemokines, as well as their molecular serotyping.
Materials and Methods: Blood serum samples are collected, followed by serodiagnosis (NS1 and IgM) through ELISA, molecular serotyping detection of dengue by real-time PCR through SyBr green, and an immunological study of cytokines tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) on mother-hand chemokines CCL26 and MCP1 by ELISA. Statistical analysis was performed by SPSS (version 22).
Results: The study examined 70 dengue seropositive samples, of which five were NS1 positive and 55 were IgM positive. After accounting for comorbidities and patients’ demographic classifications, the 21–30 age group has a maximum positivity of 30%. The mean concentration level of IFN-γ is elevated at 1544.438 pg/mL.
Conclusion: Dengue-positive patients have a high ischemic heart disease rate, among other diseases. An elevated circulating level of osteopetrosis may cause cancer, tuberculosis, and other serious diseases. In immunological aspects, IFN-γ elevation can be used to predict the severity of dengue infection.
Neonatal transfusion-related acute lung injury a rare complication of exchange transfusion - A case report
Authors: Singh Ranjana , Atul Kumar Saroj
Published: June 2023

Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI), a life-threatening condition, remains an under reported complication, especially among neonates postexchange transfusion for unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia. Appropriate recognition and prompt treatment change the prognosis for good. The present case emphasizes that TRALI must be kept as a differential diagnosis in previously well neonates presenting with sudden onset hypoxia within or during 6 h of transfusion with evidence of bilateral infiltrates on a frontal chest radiograph, and no evidence of circulatory overload, left atrial hypertension, or pre-existing respiratory distress before transfusion. We report the rare occurrence of TRALI and its successful management with supportive hemodynamic management and corrective ventilator strategies.
Preferred anastomosis following choledochal cyst excision: A cross-sectional survey among pediatric surgeons
Authors: Jayakumar P  , Selvakumar M  , Meenakshi Sundari S  , Rock Britto D
Published: June 2023

Background: Choledochal cyst (CC) is a cystic dilatation of various parts of the biliary tract that requires surgical intervention. Excision of the CC with biliary enteric anastomosis is the standard line of treatment. There are two types of biliary enteric anastomosis, hepaticojejunostomy (HJ), and hepaticoduodenostomy (HD). However, there is no consensus among surgeons regarding the preferred anastomosis technique.
Aims and Objectives: In this study, we conducted a survey among pediatric surgeons in India to determine their preferred anastomosis technique following CC excision.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among pediatric surgeons in India by circulating a Google™ form containing information about their demographics and their preferred choice of anastomosis in the Indian Association for Pediatric Surgeons Official Telegram™ group called “Pediatric Surgery Academics.” The survey was done in June and July 2019.
Results: A total of 53 (9.96%) pediatric surgeons responded to the survey. Among them, 47 (88.7%) were male and 6 (11.3%) were female pediatric surgeons. The mean age of the surgeons was 46.21, and the mean number of cases operated by pediatric surgeons was 28.49. Experience-wise, 8 (15.1%) had <5 years of experience, 14 (26.4%) had 5–10 years, 17 (32.1%) had 11–20 years, and 14 (26.4%) had more than 20 years of experience in pediatric surgery. In their practice, 32 (60.4%) had done both HJ and HD, 18 (34%) had done only HJ, and HD was done by 3 (5.7%) pediatric surgeons only. Pediatric surgeon’s preference of anastomosis was as follows, 27 (50.9%) inclined to HJ, 18 (34%) inclined to HD, and the remaining 8 (15.1%) inclined to both HJ and HD.
Conclusion: This survey revealed that among pediatric surgeons in India, HJ is the preferred anastomosis technique following CC excision. However, further studies are required to determine the long-term outcomes of these techniques.
Available DSpace Repositories in Nepal: Describing their Local Adoptions
Authors: Nyaichyai Lila
Published: June 2023

Digital library making has been basic requirements for the modern libraries. Instead of documents in papers, information is acquired and managed in some digital platform. One of the digital library platforms is DSpace, started in 2002. The collection of digital documents in DSpace is named DSpace repository. The main collection in DSpace repository is institutionally generated digital documents; hence, it is also synonymously termed as institutional repository. This study explored the existing Institutional Repository System (IRS) that was built in DSpace software in Nepal. Nepal, in South Asia, developed IRS in 2009. Literature suggested extensive studies about IRS in other South Asian countries, while Nepal was reported rarely. Moreover, Nepal was described as scanter than reality. There are nine IRS built-in DSpace in Nepal, enriching the collection from 101 to 15218. Except for three IRS, all other five IRS have their customized userinterface. They are on the way to improving their collection. Open Learning Education (OLE) Nepal has the highest collection and has diversified types of collections for kids. It is developed as Children's Digital Library. Except for three IRS, all are academic. So, these IRS have accommodated documents for academic purposes. They served students, teachers, researchers, and scholars.
Dialectics between Consciousnesses and Illusion in Keats’s Poem The Eve of St. Agnes
Authors: Jaishi Pushpa Raj
Published: June 2023

The research paper attempts to explore the dialectics between consciousness and illusion in John Keats’s poem The Eve of St. Agnes. The contradiction between the conscious state and dream in the poem shows the incongruency and ambiguity that gives a fine vein of Romantic irony in the poem. It is a stance of isolated skepticism carried by an author towards his or her work, typically manifesting in literary self-consciousness and self reflection. The symmetrical paradox between two different realms of human life in the poem exposes the inherent contradictions provoked the interplay between reality and dream. To reveal the relationship and hostility between the ideal and the real empathically focusing into the contradictory existence of ultimate human reality is a key to Romantic irony. Madeline's spirit to celebrate her chastity on the eve of St. Agnes enables her to celebrate consciousness as the bliss of ritual. The paper revolves around the unearthing of the inherent contradiction in the poem in reference to the theoretical illumination of Romantic irony using the critical perspectives of Schlegel, Colebrook and Mellor.
'टाँकीका पूलहरू’कथा सङ्ग्रहमा डायस्पोरा
Authors: गुरागाईँ Guragain यज्ञप्रसाद Yagyaprasad
Published: June 2023

यस लेखमा कथाकार दाजु गुरुङद्वारा रचित टाँकीका पूलहरू कथा सङ्ग्रहमा सङ्गृहीत कथाहरूमा डायास्पोरा प्रयोगको अवस्थाको अध्ययन गरिएको छ । रहर वा कहरका कारणले आप्रवासी बन्न पुगेका व्यक्तिहरू र तिनको अवस्था तथा अनुभूतिलाई डायास्पोरा भनिन्छ । टाँकीका  फूलहरू कथा सङ्ग्रहमा यस प्रकारको डायास्पोराको अवस्था के कस्तो रहको छ भन्ने समस्यालाई मूल समस्या कथनका रूपमा लिई सो अनुरूप उक्त कथा सङ्ग्रहमा निहित डायास्पोरा प्रयोगको अवस्था पत्ता लगाउने उद्देश्य यस लेखमा राखिएको छ । यस अध्ययनबाट उक्त सङ्ग्रहका कथाहरूमा व्यक्त डायास्पोराको अवस्था जानकारी हुनुका साथै यस आधारमा कुनै अन्य कृतिको अध्ययन गर्न चाहने भावी अध्ययताहरूलाई समेत सहयोग पुग्ने भएकाले यो अध्ययन औचित्यपूर्ण पनि छ । त्यसैले यस कथा सङ्ग्रहका कथाहरूमा प्रस्तुत डायास्पोरा प्रयोगको अवस्थाको खोजी यहाँ गरिएको छ । यसका लागि पुस्तकालयीय पद्धतिबाट सङ्कलन गरिएका प्राथमिक र द्वितीय दुवै स्रोतका सामग्रीको उपयोग गरिएको छ भने प्रस्तुतीकरणको विधिका रूपमा विश्लेषणात्मक विधिको उपयोग गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत कृतिमा डायास्पोराको अवस्था पत्ता लगाउनका लागि यहाँ जीवन भोगाइ र कष्टकर आप्रवासी पीडा; अतिव्यस्त जीवन; अस्तित्वको खोजी; एकान्तपन, स्वदेशप्रेम, स्वदेशको स्मरण तथा स्वदेशीपनप्रतिको अनुराग; संस्कृति मिश्रण र सांस्कृतिक विचलन (द्वैध संस्कृति); असुरक्षाभय, चिन्ता,विच्छिन्नता; नयाँ परिवेश र त्यसको प्रभाव; विभाजित मानसिकता वा द्वैधवृत्ति; भाषिक जटिलता; सीमान्तीयता रमानसिक सङ्घात जस्ता सूचकहरू तय गरी यिनका आधारमा कृतिको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यसरी गरिएको विश्लेषणबाट प्रस्तुत कथा सङ्ग्रहमा समाविष्ट कथाहरू डायस्पोरा प्रयोगका दृष्टिले समृद्ध बनेका छन् भन्ने निष्कर्ष यहाँ निकालिएको छ ।
'युद्धविराम जिन्दावाद’ कथामा : विश्वदृष्टि {Worldview in the story "Yuddha Biram Zindabad"}
Authors: पौडेल Poudel लतादेवी Latadevi
Published: June 2023

प्रस्तुत लेख महेशविक्रम शाहको ‘युद्धविराम जिन्दावाद’ कथामा विश्वदृष्टिसँग सम्बन्धित छ । कथाको अध्ययनसँग सम्बन्धित छ । साहित्यको माक्र्सवादी चिन्तमा आधारित विभिन्न दृष्टिकोणहरूमध्ये फ्रान्सेली चिन्तक लुसिएँ गोल्डमानद्वारा प्रतिपादित सिद्धान्त हो विश्वदृष्टि । यस सिद्धान्त अन्तर्ग साहित्यिक रचनाका विषयवस्तुलाई समाजका वास्तविकतासँग जोडेर हेर्ने गरिन्छ । यसलाई साहित्यको समालोचनाको नवीन र प्रचलित पद्धतिका रूपमा लिइन्छ । यस लेखमा गोल्डमानको विश्वदृष्टिसँग सम्बन्धित मान्यतामा केन्द्रित भई कृतिको अध्ययन तथा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । गोल्डमानका विचारमा एउटा वर्ग वा समूहको जीवनजगत् बारेमा सुसङ्गत दृष्टि नै विश्वदृष्टि हो ।यसको विकास कुनै समूह वा वर्गले सामाजिक ऐतिहासिक प्रक्रियामा गर्छ । स्रष्टाका माध्यमबाट रचनामा सामाजिक विम्बप्रकट हुन्छ । कृतिको संसार र वाह्य संसारका घटनाक्रम समानता भई समान चेतनाको प्रवाह हुन्छ । यो नै संरचनाको समानधर्मिता हो र त्यसको जगमा निर्माण भएको सामूहिक विचार नै विश्वदृष्टि हो भन्ने मान्यता गोल्डमानको रहेकोछ । प्रस्तुत कथामा नेपालको राजनैतिक इतिहासमा दशवर्षे जनयुद्धका नामबाट परिचचालित द्वन्द्वकालीन समयको घातप्रतिघातलाई समेटिएको हुनाले यस लेखमा कथामाके कस्तो विश्वदृष्टि प्रस्तुत भएको छ र कथामा प्रस्तुत भएकोसामाजिक संरचना र नेपाली समाजको संरचनासँग के कति समानधर्मीता छ भनेर खोजी गरिएको छ । यसमा शीर्षकीय समस्याको समाधानसँग समबन्धित सम्पूर्ण सामग्रीहरू प्राथमिक र द्वितीयक श्रोतबाट सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । यसमा युद्धविराम जिन्दावाद कथालाई प्राथमिक श्रोत र विश्वदृष्टिसँग सम्बन्धित अन्य अध्ययन अनुसन्धान, समालोचना र सैद्धान्तिक सामग्रीलाई द्वितीयक सामग्रिको रुपमा उपयोग गरिएको छ । सामग्री सङ्कलनको मूख्य आधार पुस्तकालयलाई बनाइएकोछ । सङ्कलित सामग्रीहरुलाई विश्लेषण गर्ने आधारका रूपमा साहित्यका समाजशास्त्री लुसियाँ गोल्डमानको विश्वदृष्टिसम्बन्धी मान्यतालाई लिइएको छ । यही सैद्धान्तिक मान्यताका आधारमा प्रस्तुत कथामा विश्वदृष्टि र समानधर्मिताको गहन अध्ययन पठन तथा वस्तुगत विशलेषण गरी निष्कर्षक प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । यसमा सन्दर्भसामग्रीको प्रयोगमा ए. पि.ए. पद्धतिको प्रयोग गरिएको छ ।
Fighting Against the Fate in John Green’s The Fault in Our Stars
Authors: Bhusal Damodar
Published: June 2023

The paper is about the existential battle of Hazel Grace Lancaster and Augustus in John Green’s The Fault in Our Stars. They show their optimistic behavior against pessimistic situation. There is the feeling of confidence and sense of optimism in the characters against the dark situation of their lives. The main focus of this study is to explore how the characters in the novel embrace sense of optimism despite their terminal illness. In doing so this paper applies, Jean Paul Sartre’s theory of existentialism as the tool of analyses. It mainly revolves around how Hazel chooses life than death despite adverse situation to assert her existence illness.
Teachers' Professional Development at Public Campuses in Nepal: Policies and Practices
Authors: Panthee Dinesh
Published: June 2023

Teacher professional development (TPD) is the process of making teachers competent at applying the knowledge and skills they have attained in the classroom practice. TPD keeps academics up-to-date with the changing world and knowledge. The objective of this study was to explore policies and practices of teacher professional development in public campuses of Nepal. This study was qualitative approach with a phenomenological design. The participants of the study were three teachers of different public campuses of Rupendehi district selected purposively. The study revealed TPD policies as opportunities for teachers of public campuses deserve high consequence in the sense that they help teachers develop various kinds of professional skills, knowledge, new techniques of teaching. However, Public campuses are facing many challenges which include proper management TPD for faculties of their campuses and there is a gap between policies and practices in implementation of TPD in public campuses of Nepal.
Penggunaan Metode Design Thinking untuk Perancangan UI/UX Aplikasi Rainbow Kids
Authors: Alam Nur , Ariani Fattya , Rizal Khairul
Published: June 2023

Rainbow Kids adalah sebuah lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini yang saat ini masih menggunakan WhatsApp untuk mengabadikan dan membagikan perkembangan anak selama kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah. Namun, metode ini dianggap kurang efektif bagi tenaga pendidik dan informasi yang disampaikan kepada orang tua murid pun kurang lengkap. Oleh karena itu, sedang dikembangkan sebuah aplikasi mobile dengan desain UI/UX sebagai solusi bagi tenaga pendidik untuk memudahkan proses informasi kepada orang tua tentang kegiatan belajar mengajar dan perkembangan anak. Proses desain aplikasi ini menggunakan metode Design Thinking yang terdiri dari lima tahap: Empathize (mengumpulkan masalah), Define (mendefinisikan permasalahan), Ideate (menghasilkan ide dan inovasi), Prototype (kerangka desain), dan Testing (pengujian hasil). Aplikasi yang dirancang memiliki beberapa menu yang diharapkan dapat memberikan panduan bagi orang tua dalam menemani tumbuh kembang anak di rumah. Penelitian ini menghasilkan prototype aplikasi Rainbow Kids dengan nilai performance sebesar 73 dan termasuk kedalam kategori acceptable. Diharapkan aplikasi Rainbow Kids dapat membantu tenaga pendidik dalam proses memberikan informasi tentang perkembangan anak dengan lebih cepat dan efektif kepada orang tua.
SISTEM INFORMASI INVENTORY MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK LARAVEL PADA CV. GRACE BHAKTI UTAMA BOGOR
Authors: Christian Marshel , Suparni Suparni , Utami Lilyani Asri
Published: June 2023

Sistem inventory merupakan sebuah sistem yang mencatat segala perpindahan barang masuk maupun barang keluar. Banyaknya data transaksi yang harus dikelola setiap harinya mengakibatkan waktu yang diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan akan lebih lama apabila sistem yang digunakan masih secara manual. Demikian yang terjadi pada CV. Grace Bhakti Utama. Kesalahan saat penginputan secara manual akan menghasilkan laporan yang tidak akurat, hal ini merupakan permasalahan yang harus diselesaikan dalam perusahaan agar sistem berjalan secara efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini mengusulkan perancangan suatu sistem informasi inventory menggunakan framework Laravel untuk memberikan kemudahan bagi pengguna dalam mengelola data inventory di CV. Grace Bhakti Utama. Metode pengembangan system dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Waterfall,  merupakan model air terjun menyediakan pendekatan alur hidup perangkat lunak secara sekuensial atau terurut dimulai dari analisis, desain, pengkodean, pengujian, dan tahap pendukung. Hasil penelitian diharapkan pencatatan laporan, transaksi penjualan, dan transaksi pembelian dapat dilakukan secara cepat dan tepat. Selain itu, pemantauan penjualan pun semakin mudah karena akan memudahkan pengguna dalam melihat aktifitas perusahaan di dalam sistem informasi tersebut.
SISTEM PENUNJANG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN KARYAWAN TERBAIK DI RESTORAN SOTO PAK J MENGGUNAKAN METODE AHP
Authors: Gulo Grace Alfa , Nurhidayati Niya Windy , Aprillia Diana , Maruloh Maruloh
Published: June 2023

Pemimpin restoran membutuhkan seorang karyawan yang dapat dipercayai bisa melayani tamu atau pengunjung yang datang ke restoran tersebut dengan baik. Pemilihan karyawan terbaik merupakan aspek yang penting dalam manajemen kinerja karena menghasilkan informasi yang berguna untuk keputusan administratif karyawan seperti promosi ataupun pelatihan dan keputusan-keputusan lainnya. Pelaksanaan karyawan terbaik bukanlah saja memilih dan menetapkan karyawan yang tepat tetapi hal ini juga penting bagi pimpinan untuk merencanakan suatu hal yang matang dalam memotivasi dan mengembangkan diri karyawan. Sehingga perlu dibuatnya Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) dengan menerapkan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Metode AHP adalah suatu metode untuk memecahkan suatu tindakan yang dikaitkan dengan perbandingan bobot kepentingan antara faktor serta perbandingan beberapa alternatif. Metode ini akan me mberikan hasil pembobotan dari masing-masing alternatif pilihan sesuai dengan banyaknya kriteria yang ditetapkan yaitu seperti tipe, harga, lokasi dan alternatif yang memiliki bobot terbesar, merupakan alternatif pilihan yang menjadi rekomendasi karyawan terbaik untuk dipilih oleh pemimpin restoran.
PENERAPAN METODE AHP UNTUK PENENTUAN SISWA TERBAIK DI SMP YAPINDO II
Authors: Yahya Dicky Ilhamulya , Mikael Erik , Ramadhan Yudha Jihad Gilang , Badrul Mohammad
Published: June 2023

Keinginan menjadi siswa terbaik di sekolah adalah sebuah impian bagi seluruh siswa sekolah. Agar menjadi siswa terbaik itu sendiri, siswa harus dilandasi dengan kemampuan dan pengetahuan yang baik. Namun terkadang dalam pemilihan siswa terbaik sering terjadinya sebuah kesalahan dalam menentukan kriteria yang ada dan beberapa faktor pengaruh lainnya. Sebagai contoh dari satuan pendidikan di SMP YAPINDO II yang saat ini kesulitan dalam menentukan siswa terbaik sering terjadi human error dan kesalahan dalam input data. Penelitian ini dilakukan tim penulis di SMP YAPINDO II dengan menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dengan sistem pendukung keputusan sebagai alat untuk mengimplementasikan metode tersebut. Adapun kriteria-kriteria yang dipilih untuk menentukan siswa terbaik salah satunya adalah nilai raport, absensi, dan nilai sikap. Metode AHP dipilih karena dapat memudahkan penyusunan kriteria-kriteria yang ada, sehingga metode AHP adalah metode yang tepat dalam pengambilan keputusan multikriteria, sehingga dapat menghasilkan sebuah keputusan yang relevan dalam menentukan siswa terbaik di SMP YAPINDO II.
Penerapan Model User Centered Design Pada Sistem Informasi Klinik Bersalin Berbasis Web
Authors: Purwaningtias Deasy , Risdiansyah Deni , Rezki Muhammad , Faisal Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Klinik Bersalin Bidan Wina yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Kubu Raya bergerak dibidang kesehatan khususnya dibidang persalinan. Pencatatan data pasien dan pelayanan masih menggunakan sistem kerja yang konvensional yaitu pendataan dituliskan kedalam buku-buku tertentu, dimulai dari pencatatan daftar pasien hingga pengelolaan laporan. Sistem kerja seperti ini dapat memakan waktu dan tenaga, sehingga dengan kondisi tersebut membuat bidan di Klinik Bersalin merasa kesulitan dalam memonitoring data pasien. Berdasarkan uraian masalah diatas maka dibuatlah sistem informasi berbasis website, sistem informasi yang dalam pengelolaan databasenya menggunakan MySQL dan menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP berupa Framework Code Igniter. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah sistem informasi yang akan digunakan untuk Klinik Bersalin Bidan Wina, sistem informasi ini mampu membantu dalam pandataan pasien dan pembuatan laporan guna kebutuhan evaluasi setiap bulannya. Dalam pengembangan desain dan antarmuka digunakan model User Centered Desain (UCD) karena metode pendekatan ini memfokuskan kepada sisi pengguna sehingga kebutuhan pengguna yang menjadi landasan pambuatan sistem informasi ini
ВРАХУВАННЯ КЛІМАТИЧНИХ УМОВ В ПРОЦЕСІ ПОРІВНЯЛЬНОЇ ЕКОЛОГО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ОЦІНКИ ЕНЕРГОНОСІЇВ
Authors: Хандогіна Ольга , Коваленко Юрій
Published: June 2023

Стаття присвячена визначенню та дослідженню еколого-економічних критеріїв оцінки енергоносіїв, які використовуються для теплопостачання будинків, на основі кількості тепла та емісії забруднюючих речовин в атмосферу. Розглянуто різні варіанти застосування енергоносіїв та відповідні конструктивні схеми опалювальних систем, які найчастіше використовуються в житлових будинках. Проведено розрахунки вартості теплової енергії, що надійшла для обігріву будівлі для поширених видів палива (кам'яного вугілля, дров, пелет), електроенергії, централізованого теплопостачання. Також за усередненими показниками проведено порівняльну оцінку питомих викидів забруднюючих речовин для котлів, що працюють на природному газі, кам'яному вугіллі, дровах, пелетах. Встановлено, що мінімальна вартість одиниці тепла досягається при спалюванні пелет, дров, проте використання таких енергетичних джерел призводить до додаткових трудовитрат, а найкомфортнішим і найменш трудомістким є користування послугами центрального теплопостачання, газовий або електричний котел із системою водяного опалення. Визначено, що з точки зору несприятливого впливу на навколишнє середовище в місці розташування опалюваного об'єкта, найбільш безпечними є котел, що працює на природному газі, централізоване теплопостачання, електрокотел Запропоновано шляхи зниження вартості одиниці теплової енергії, поданої в будівлю шляхом використання теплових насосів. Проведено оцінку вартості теплової енергії, поданої в будівлю із застосуванням теплового насоса, яка показала суттєве зниження вартості теплової енергії, поданої в будівлю в разі застосування теплового насоса в різних варіантах конструктивних особливостей системи опалення в залежності від кліматичних умов у порівнянні з варіантами без застосування теплового насоса.
MODEL OF MULTICOMPONENT LIQUID POOL EVAPORATION FORMED DUE ACCIDENTAL SPILLS
Authors: Smalii V. , Tolok E.
Published: June 2023

Quantitative analysis and assessment of technogenic risk imply a thorough study of the emergency process at the level of phenomenology. In the process of such a study, mathematical models of the physical and chemical processes of the formation of a hazardous substance in the surrounding space, the occurrence and influence of damaging factors on recipients, which are people, the environment, buildings and equipment, are involved. One of the most common scenarios for the formation of a hazardous substance in the environment is the spillage of a liquid phase, often of a multicomponent composition, onto the earth's surface. The subsequent evaporation of a hazardous substance is a key factor in the formation of an explosive, flammable or toxic cloud. Therefore, it is extremely important to correctly assess the intensity of the release of a hazardous substance into the environment.
This study presents a mathematical model for the evaporation of a multicomponent liquid from the surface of an emergency spill, taking into account external energy flows that affect the evaporation process (heat flow from atmospheric air, heat flow from the underlying surface, radiation flow from the sun). The effect of cooling due to evaporation is taken into account. The developed model takes into account the mutual influence of the component composition of the liquid phase and the evaporation process. A comparative analysis of the simulation results was made with the published experimental data on the processes of evaporation of a cryogenic liquid (nitrogen) and liquids under non-boiling conditions such as ethanol and cyclohexane. The results of the comparison showed the applicability of the model in the field of quantitative risk analysis and assessment, and also revealed ways to improve the mathematical model of the multicomponent liquid pool evaporation.
ДОСЛІЖЕННЯ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ТА РОЗВИТКУ НАФТОГАЗОПРОВОДІВ У ГАЛИЧИНІ В КІНЦІ XIX ПОЧ. XX СТ. В КОНТЕКСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОГРАМ ПРОМИСЛОВОГО ТУРИЗМУ
Authors: Коробейникова Ярослава Степанівна , Клапчук Володимир Михайлович , Палійчук Олександра Володимирівна , Поздняков Олександр Віктороваич
Published: June 2023

Розвиток нового для України виду туризму – промислового потребує комплекснихдосліджень щодо методології оцінки ресурсного потенціалу, розгляду безпекових аспектів такоговиду туристичної діяльності та розглядається як інструмент сталого розвиту промисловихрегіонів. Не менш важливим є змістовне наповнення туристичних програм, яке потребуєдетальних історичних розвідок та наповнення фактографічною базою туристичних об’єктівпромислового туризму. Таким чином формується їх атрактивність, що впливає на якістьтуристичних програм загалом. Ця проблематика є актуальною для всіх напрямків промисловоготуризму і нафтогазопровідні об’єкти не є винятком. В статті проведені дослідження історіїнафтогазогонів у Галичині в кінці XIX початку XX ст. Історія транспортування нафти у Галичиніпочинається з нафтопровіду, що з’єднував нафтове родовище у Слободі Рунгурській ззалізничною станцією Печеніжин, збудовано 1886 р. У 1932 р. в Галичині функціонувало 7нафтовидобувних підприємств (10% загальної кількості) здійснювали транспортування сировини,маючи власні трубопроводи. Наприкінці 1930-х рр. кількість нафтових підприємств зросла майжеудвічі, транспортування сировини та нафтопродуктів здійснювали 9 фірм. Перший у Галичинігазопровід довжиною 0,7 км збудовано 1912 р. у Бориславі. Того ж року два газопроводи (коженблизько 12 км) з’єднали Борислав з Дрогобичем. На кінець 1920-х рр. у Галичині вже діялоблизько 300 км газогонів. У Бориславсько-Дрогобицькому окрузі газогони будувалися ще довійни, а в Ясельському, починаючи з 1919 р. Збільшення видобування природного газу у Галичинідозволили розширити мережі газифікації населених пунктів і підприємств. У Ясельськомугірничому окрузі 1933 р. видобули 97664, у Дрогобицькому – 319950 та у Станиславівському –44597 тис. м3 газу, власниками та транспортерами якого було 15 фірм. Таким чином, впродовж1912-1938 рр. у Галичині збудовано 11 газопроводів діаметрами 80-225 мм і загальною довжиною293,7 км. Інформація про історію становлення та розвитку нафтогазогонів в Галичині в кінці XIXпочатку XX ст. є цінним фактографічним джерелом для розуміння еволюціїнафтогазотранспортної системи України та основою для формування туристичних програмпромислового туризму на об’єктах нафтогазового комплексу.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN WARGA RUSUN X UNTUK MENURUNKAN PERILAKU MEROKOK MENGGUNAKAN KERANGKA THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR (TPB)
Authors: B. Ni Luh Gede Puji Astiti , Anggaswari A.A. Ayu Wulan Dwi , Seputro William Hadi
Published: June 2023

Hampir 90% warga laki-laki Rusun X Surabaya merupakan perokok aktif. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, warga menilai efek yang diberikan merokok salah satunya adalah bisa menjadi sebuah media dalam bersosialisasi. Berawal dari adanya keinginan warga untuk mengurangi perilaku merokok, peneliti menggunakan kerangka kerja theory of planned behavior untuk memberikan intervensi perubahan perilaku pada warga Rusun X. Intervensi yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan yang bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan untuk menurunkan perilaku merokok melalui penyuluhan. Partisipan penyuluhan ini dilakukan pada warga perokok aktif laki-laki di Rusun X Surabaya berjumlah 15 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, adanya peningkatan pengetahuan terkait dengan perilaku merokok sehingga berdampak pada perubahan sikap dan perilaku. Partisipan yang mengalami perubahan perilaku ini telah memiliki niatan untuk mengubah perilaku dan selanjutnya akan membantu menyebarkan informasi terkait dengan bahaya merokok kepada warga sekitar.