bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Publishing Realities in the Age of Isolation
Authors: Egerev Sergey
Published: December 2022

The paper characterizes the publication atmosphere for Russian science in the year 2022. Three examples of solutions which managers, publishers, and authors, respectively, have turned to this year are considered. Managers received the so-called “White List of Scientific Journals”, which can be used to evaluate the productivity of scientific institutions and of individual scientists as well. Publishers and editorial staff are implementing the Russian identifier EDN to complete or to replace the global identifier DOI. The authors discover new opportunities for the promotion of scientific results thanks to the development of international
open online journal platforms.
In the interests of the State and Society: the Scientific Heritage of the founders of Siberian Academic Institutions. Review of the Book by N. Kupershtokh, I. Kraineva “Institutes of the Novosibirsk Scientific Center are Named after Them”
Authors: Shelegina Olga
Published: December 2022

In the context of the great challenges of our time, scientific heritage has an urgent and resource value for the development of science, taking into account the public needs for its socio-cultural communication and personalization. The historical experience of the organization and management of science through the prism of the activities of outstanding scientists of Russia – the founders of academic institutions at the Novosibirsk Scientific Center (NSC) of the USSR Academy of Sciences in the late 1950s. Its results and prospects are summarized in the monograph N. Kuperstokh, I. Kraineva “The institutes of the Novosibirsk Scientific Centerare named after them”. Using the example of 14 named institutes, the authors analyzed the role of leading scientists in the formation of new scientific directions for Siberia in the fields of mathematics, computer science, mechanics and energy, physics, chemistry, biology, geology. The book reveals the specifics of the organization of research in each field of knowledge. The naming of the first directors to the institutes of the NSC testifies to their expedient time and perspective vision of scientific directions, which in the XXI century are implemented by their students and followers. A new approach to the study in historical dynamics of the role and influence of the scientific heritage of leaders in the context of socio–cultural space shouldbe developed in relation to other scientific centers of Siberia – Tomsk, Krasnoyarsk, Irkutsk, Yakutsk, adapted to the project “Akademgorodok 2.0”.
Code of Laws on Science and Innovations of the Russian Federation: Concept and Structure
Authors: Vasiliev Anton , Pechatnova Yuliya
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the idea of separating scientific concepts aimed at studying the legal regulation of scientific activity, emphasizes the relevance of the ongoing research in that, as of today, there is no balanced legislative regulation of scientific and innovative activities. The research methodology is represented by general scientific methods and special legal methods of study. Thus, the logical method made it possible to highlight the prerequisites for the development of a code of laws on science and innovation. The historical method contributed to the historical and legal analysis of the development of the idea of forming a unified law on scientific and innovative activities. The modeling method made it possible to form the optimal structure of the draft code of laws on science and innovation. Using the formal legal method, the analysis of the current legislation and doctrinal approaches to the legal regulation of science and education was carried out. The authors identify the following prerequisites for the development of a code of laws on science and innovation: the multiplicity and inconsistency of existing regulatory legal acts on science and innovation; lack of a unified ideological basis for the legal regulation of science; increasing the level of scientific development of the scientific and legal sphere; taking into account the specifics of scientific and technical legal regulation; increasing the importance of the studied sphere of legal regulation; development of a mature state scientific and technical policy. In conclusion, the authors propose the structure of the code of laws on science and innovation, it is noted that the code can take its rightful place in the development of an ideology for the development and management of science in the Russian Federation.
Formation and Development of Comfortable Information Environment of Science at the University: Impact of the Library
Authors: Yurik Inna , Lazarev Vladimir
Published: December 2022

The main activities of the Scientific Library of Belarusian National Technical University (ВNTU) aimed at the formation and development of a comfortable information environment for the University’s academic activities are described, including: organizing of redundancyof content and relative limitation of volume in the presented documentary flow, organizing of assistance in creating documents and promoting them to the “intellectual market”. Among the concrete forms of activities there are selection of serial publications for reading and submission of articles; development of the journals published by BNTU; creation and maintenance of open access resources; advisory work on registration in various systems of identification ofauthor profiles; various bibliometric studies. The issue of the coincidence of the implementationof the principles of “open science” with the conditions for the formation of a comfortable information environment of science is touched upon.
Analisis Kualitatif Refleksi Diri Dokter Muda tentang Pembelajaran pada Stase Psikiatri di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jember/RSD Dr. Soebandi Jember
Authors: Kusumastuti Inke , Tyaswati Justina Evy , Mardijana Alif
Published: December 2022

Rotasi klinik di bagian Psikiatri dapat memberikan tantangan berbeda bagi dokter muda (DM) yang nantinya dapat memengaruhi proses dan hasil pembelajaran serta pandangan mereka terhadap psikiatri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman pembelajaran selama stase psikiatri pada dokter muda. Analisis dilakukan terhadap naskah refleksi diri yang dituliskan dokter muda Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jember (FK UNEJ) yang telah menyelesaikan stase psikiatri di RSD Dr. Soebandi Jember pada bulan Juli 2019-Juni 2021. Naskah dianalisis secara tematik untuk mendapatkan beberapa tema. Didapatkan 102 naskah refleksi diri yang ditulis oleh 27 DM laki-laki dan 74 perempuan. DM memiliki pandangan yang berbeda-beda terkait anggapan awal terhadap psikiatri/rotasi klinik di bagian psikiatri serta hal-hal yang dipelajari selama pelaksanaan stase baik secara personal maupun . Meskipun secara umum DM menganggap pelaksanaan stase sudah berlangsung baik, mereka berharap agar pembelajaran bisa dilakukan pada latar yang lebih variatif dan dilakukan secara lebih aplikatif. Peneliti selanjutnya dapat memfokuskan pembahasan pada topik tertentu dan melakukan kajian kualitatif secara lebih mendalam atau menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel lebih besar untuk meningkatkan kekuatan dan generalizability penelitian.
Hubungan antara Infeksi COVID-19 dengan Preeklamsia pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Parti Dita Diana , Elly Nurus Sakinah  , Cindy Meylania Pradana  , Ricky Roosdiana Dewi
Published: December 2022

Ibu hamil ialah kelompok yang rentan terinfeksi COVID-19 akibat adanya perubahan fisiologis di masa kehamilan dan cenderung mempunyai kondisi klinis yang lebih buruk. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya, ibu hamil dengan COVID-19 yang parah berisiko mengalami preeklamsia 5 kali lipat dibandingkan ibu hamil dengan COVID-19 tanpa gejala. Identifikasi hubungan infeksi COVID-19 dengan preeklamsia pada ibu hamil sangat penting dilakukan untuk membantu menentukan langkah penanganan yang tepat. Penelitian ini ditulis menggunakan metode literature review. Sumber pustaka atau data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini didapatkan dari publikasi ilmiah baik internasional maupun nasional yang tercantum dalam Pubmed, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar dengan kata kunci “COVID-19, preeclampsia, SARS-CoV-2, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE2), renin-angiotensin system (RAS)”. Review dilakukan terhadap 16 jurnal internasional dan 4 jurnal nasional.
Infeksi COVID-19 berhubungan dengan kejadian preeklampsia. Risiko preeklamsia pada ibu hamil dengan COVID-19 meningkat sebanding dengan derajat keparahan COVID-19 yang diderita. COVID-19 dapat menyebabkan preeklamsia melalui beberapa mekanisme, yakni melalui disfungsi endotel, peningkatan kaskade koagulasi, dan peningkatan respon inflamasi. Infeksi COVID-19 dapat memicu terjadinya down-regulasi pada Renin-Angiotensin System (RAS) akibat pengikatan SARS-CoV-2 pada reseptor ACE2. Kondisi ini dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya disfungsi endotel yang nantinya menyebabkan preeklamsia. Infeksi COVID-19 dapat memicu terjadinya preeklamsia melalui peningkatan aktivitas kaskade koagulasi, yaitu perubahan pada PT (prothrombin time), BT (bleeding time), aPTT (activated Partial Thromboplastin Time), dan CT (clotting time). Infeksi COVID-19 juga diketahui dapat meningkatkan respon inflamasi yang ditandai adanya peningkatan nilai pada CRP (C-reactive protein), D-dimer, dan NLR (neutrophil lymphocyte ratio) yang pada akhirnya juga memicu terjadinya preeklamsia.
Lokasi Lesi Sistem Saraf Pusat pada Pemeriksaan Magnetic Resonance Imaging Pasien Covid-19 dengan Stroke: Tinjauan Naratif
Authors: Moh. Nur Indra Caesar  , Muhammad Ihwan Narwanto  , Jauhar Firdaus
Published: December 2022

Stroke dengan infeksi SARS-CoV-2 merupakan komplikasi penyakit yang serius. Fakta menunjukkan bahwa stroke memiliki persentase kematian sebesar 49%, sehingga stroke dengan infeksi SARS-CoV-2 memiliki risiko kematian yang lebih tinggi dengan manifestasi penyakit yang lebih parah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui lokasi pemeriksaan lesi pasien stroke dengan COVID-19 menggunakan Magnitude Resonance Imaging (MRI). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan tinjauan literatur. Sumber data pada penelitian tinjauan literatur ini diambil dari artikel penelitian nasional dan internasional dengan menggunakan basis data PubMed, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, dan Portal Garuda. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan 24 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebagai sampel. Data yang diekstraksi menunjukkan bahwa lokasi anatomi lesi sistem saraf pusat pada pasien stroke dengan infeksi SARS-CoV-2 yaitu pada cerebrum, cerebellum dan ganglia basalis. Lokasi lesi pada otak besar paling sering ditemukan di lobus frontal dan parietal, diikuti oleh lobus temporal. Dari penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur didapatkan gambaran lesi hiperintensitas melalui pemeriksaan MRI dengan berbagai lokasi lesi mulai dari lobus frontalis, parietalis, temporalis, occipitalis, insula, dan basal ganglia, serta cerebellum. Munculnya lesi pada pasien stroke dengan COVID diduga akibat hiperkoagulabilitas yang menyebabkan tromboemboli dan pada pemeriksaan MRI tampak adanya gambaran lesi hiperintensitas.
Predictive Modelling for Financial Distress amongst Manufacturing Companies in India
Authors: Dr. Jyoti Nair  , Dr. JK Sachdeva
Published: December 2022

This study develops a model predicting financial distress amongst manufacturing companies in India using logistic regression. 18 financial ratios of 574 companies from 34 industries in manufacturing sector were examined for the period 2005 – 2019 to develop and validate the model. The study can be considered as one of the very few which has examined the financial distress indicators of manufacturing sector in India. EBIT margin, Interest coverage, quick ratio, Cash flow from operations to Sales, Debtors Turnover, Working Capital to Total Assets, Fixed Assets to Total Assets are important determinants of financial health of a business. This study provides useful insights to business managers and lenders to review and monitor financial soundness of business. The findings can also help policy makers to design policies and programs to support distressed industries in India. This study also addresses the urgent need for a country specific model for distress prediction. The model developed shows high predictive ability.

Key words: Financial distress, Indian manufacturing sector, distress prediction, logistic regression, distress indicators.
Nexus Between Money Supply and Economic Development in East Africa Countries: An Empirical Study using ARDL
Authors: Chindengwike James
Published: December 2022

This study assesses the connection between money supply and economic growth in developing countries. The study made use of time series data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) and Bank of Tanzania. The study was looked at using the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL). The study demonstrates that overall, the money supply has a significant favorable effect on economic expansion. The results demonstrate that the money supply boosts economic growth in underdeveloped nations. The results of the study indicate that, on the whole, the money supply has a significantly favorable effect on economic expansion. According to the results, emerging nations' economies expand faster when there is more money available. In order to forecast the future value of economic growth, the study also recommended that future studies include exogenous variables in autoregressive integrated moving averages.
MAMMALS OF THE LATE PLEISTOCENE OF THE PRE-ALTAI PLAIN BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE NOVOSURTAEVKA SECTION
Authors:   V.S.Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia, Malikov D. G. , Golovanov S. E. ,   V.S.Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia,   Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: December 2022

The paper deals with a performed study of geological structure and gathering of mammals remains in the Novosurtaevka section. New data showed the presence of two locations of fossil mammals in this section. One location is associated with a channel sand deposited in the Middle Kargian time (MIS 3) about 40550±650 y.a. By the end of the Kargian time (MIS 3) about 30300±350 y.a., the river began to meander, resulting in the replacement of the channel sedimentation by flood-plain one. During this period, the location of Novosurtaevka 2 was formed. The fauna of the Novosurtaevka 1 location is typical for the Middle and Late Pleistocene of the Pre-Altai Plain. The fauna is characterized by the co-existence of species of steppe and forest-steppe biotopes. The presence of remains of red-backed mices in the location is most likely determined by development of floodplain forests in steppe zone and proximity to the mountainous region. Data on malacofauna and vegetation confirm the development of spruce forests and floodplain vegetation in the surrounding areas.
STUDY OF AQUIFER LAYERS: AN EXAMPLE OF EL-OWEINAT REGION, EGYPT
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia, El-Meselhy A. ,   Department of Geophysical Sciences, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt, Mitrofanov G. M. ,   Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia,   A.A.Trofimuk Istitute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: December 2022

The analysis of the geological structure of aquifer layers made it possible to solve two important tasks: (1) determination of the aquifer system and groundwater flow, (2) assessment of the well efficiency of existing productive wells. The resulting solution was based on three-dimensional modeling using borehole geophysical data and the involvement of comprehensive information on the development of water resources. The result was new knowledge about the studied aquifer system in its geophysical, geological and field context. It consists in determining: the static water depth and the direction of the main flow, the structure of the aquifer with the distribution of aquifer layers and aquitard layers, basement rocks, as well as the well efficiency and the aquifer loss coefficients. These measures make it possible to increase the well efficiency and managing the process of pumping water from existing wells, as well as to optimize the drilling of new wells in the area under consideration.
THE ROLE OF ANCIENT KARST IN THE FORMATION OF URANIUM DEPOSIT (GORNAYA SHORIYA)
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Mining University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Golovina E. I. , Grebneva A. V. ,   Saint Petersburg Mining University, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2022

At the present time, drinking groundwater that is reliably protected from contamination should be considered as a priority source of utility and drinking water supply to the population. These waters undoubtedly belong to strategic types of natural resources, since they are essentially the only source of drinking water supply during emergencies, and the possibility of their use significantly affects the national security of the country. The current geopolitical situation around the Russian Federation dictates the need to consider the issue of managing transboundary resources of groundwater in the context of international legislative conventions and treaties in a new format, allocating groundwater to a separate block of strategic resources, the extraction of which occurs in frontier territories. The paper presents the analysis of the groundwater extraction quantitative evoluation at the largest water intake facilities of the Kaliningrad Region located on a transboundary territory using the balance calculation method. The method of balance approach, based on calculations of the so-called intake of water resources from the territory of neighboring state, allows for adjusting the activities of the intakes themselves and their further design taking into account boundary factors when approving maximum level decreases at observation points.
Design Voltage Controller of Bipolar SPWM Voltage Source Inverter
Authors: Yuniahastuti Irna Tri , Senoaji
Published: December 2022

This paper presents single phased VSI (Voltage Source Inverter) type bipolar SPWM. The main purpose of this system is generating a constant sinusoidal output waveform without affected by load (resistive) demand. Its concept is to get reference voltage from PI control and compare it with modulated triangular carrier for controlling inverter’s switches. The system is also represented by a LCL output ﬁlter. The LCL ﬁlter is employed to reduce the high frequency harmonic components in current waveform due to PWM switching and to reduce the output current THD. Simulation result and analysis are bravely presented to verify the effectiveness of proposed approach.
Women and Sexual Contracts in Divakaruni's Arranged Marriage
Authors: Irwanti Andini Rahma , Miftahur Roifah
Published: December 2022

This study examines the position of women in Divakaruni's collection of short stories. This study aims to look at what the position of women is depicted in Divakaruni’s collection of short stories Arranged Marriage, and uses the narrative of the sexual contracts. This theory was chosen because it can investigate the complications revealed. Therefore this theory is well-suited to determining the position of women in Divakaruni's collection of Arranged Marriage stories. The data is presented in the form of character utterance and author narration. This study used a qualitative descriptive method to analyze the data. A woman is a property where the property owner is free to do whatever he wants. The property owner has the right to be angry and to speak harshly when he is upset. Women must obey whatever men say if they do not want to be physically abused.
Veronica Koman’s Tweets During West Papuan Uproar
Authors: Madia Fitria Nur , Nadlifah Khumrotun , Hartanti Lina Purwaning
Published: December 2022

The current study is to emphasize Veronica Koman's perspective and how she became one of the most famous human rights advocates during the November 2019 West Papuan protest. The tweets of Veronica Koman were evaluated using CDA and transitivity analysis. The researchers used observation and documentation to detect processes and other linguistic cues in the documented tweets. Koman used transitivity to tweet about what transpired in West Papua. They said her tweets evoked pictures of the crisis, encouraging people across the country and globally to learn about West Papua. As a social-political journalist, she aimed to guarantee that injustice and bigotry were criticized by the Indonesian people, and pushed them to express their displeasure.
Elizabeth Gilbert's Self-Healing Efforts from Past Trauma in the Novel Eat Pray Love
Authors: Naafi'atun
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the symptoms of trauma experienced by Elizabeth Gilbert and how Gilbert's efforts to reconcile her trauma. The data source used in this study is the novel Eat Pray Love. While the method used in this research is descriptive analysis method. The theory used to examine the symptoms of trauma and Elizabeth Gilbert's reconciliation efforts is the trauma theory by Cathy Caruth and the concept of acting out and working through from LaCapra. The data analysis technique was carried out by reading the novel Eat Pray Love, classifying the data into tables based on predetermined variables, analyzing the data, and finally writing conclusions. The results of this study are the symptoms that appear in response to the traumatic events experienced by Gilbert such as symptoms of fear, anxiety, depression, and the desire to hurt oneself to the desire to commit suicide. In an effort to reconcile his trauma, Gilbert travels to three countries, avoids things that are potentially traumatic, and testifies by writing novels based on his life experiences.
Influence of Society in Committing Suicide in The Midnight Library Novel by Matt Haig
Authors: Nahdiyah Novi Fatati Syihamun
Published: December 2022

People believe committing suicide is caused by an individual’s mental disorder. Therefore, suicide is identified as the individual's responsibility. However, in the theory of suicide by Emile Durkheim, he offers a different perspective on committing suicide. Durkheim argues society has influenced the individual's life by committing suicide. According to the phenomena, this study aims to identify the social factors that influence Nora to suicide in the novel The Midnight Library by Matt Haig. The study uses a descriptive analysis method and applies the theory of suicide by Emile Durkheim. The researcher identifies two factors that influenced Nora to suicide, namely egoistic and fatalistic. The people around Nora (family, friends, and partner) do not have a good relationship with her. On the other hand, the standardization or ideology of society put more and more pressure on Nora’s life. These two social factors influence Nora to decide to end her life.
Audience Reception of Intermediality in Sandiwara Sastra Podcast
Authors: Manggala Delimaniati Bungsuna Manggala
Published: December 2022

Intermediality is a commonplace in the literary world, however it has not been widely found in the form of audio podcasts. The use of podcasts as a new medium for distributing audio plays can be an attractive option considering that youth as the target audience are currently very fond of podcasts. The Sandiwara Sastra podcast is interesting to study because it used a popular literary works that already have numerous readers, but it is not easy to make plays in an audio format that are liked by youth who are more familiar with visual literature. The purpose of this study is to determine the youth’s reception of intermediality on the Sandiwara Sastra podcast and to find out the role of the interpretive community in the production of meaning. With Irina O Rajewsky's intermediality framework and Alasuutari's third generation audience reception analysis framework. The results show that the intermediality of the Sandiwara Sastra podcast can provide a new experience for youth as the audience in enjoying literature. The audio component makes the audience feel closer to the literary story because audio can create a theater of mind. Audio can also evoke memories and bring back nostalgia when the audience listens to them. The use of the Sandiwara Sastra podcast also gives the audience a choice regarding the mode of listening to the podcast, even though the audience is not focused on enjoying literature.
Çavdarın Yem Bitkisi Olarak Arpa ve Tritikale İle Karşılaştırılması; Ot Verimi ve Kalitesinin Biçim Dönemine Bağlı Değişimi
Authors: Bulut Bekir , Başaran Ugur
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada çavdar (Secale cereale L.)’ın kaba yem olarak farklı olum dönemlerinde verim ve besleme
değeri incelenmiş ve bu amaçla yerel popülasyonlardan ve çeşitten “Aslım -95” oluşan 10 çavdar genotipi ile kontrol olarak birer tritikale ve arpa çeşidi kullanılmıştır. Deneme 2018-2019 ve 2019-2020 yetişme sezonlarında Yozgat-Sorgun’da çiftçi arazinde bölünmüş parseller deneme deseninde 3 tekrarlamalı olarak yürütülmüştür. Bitkilerde başaklanma öncesi (BÖ), tam çiçeklenme (TÇ) ve döllenme sonrası (DS) olmak üzere 3 farklı zamanda bitki boyu, kuru ot verimi, ham protein oranı ve Nispi Yem Değeri (NYD) araştırılmıştır. İncelen özellikler üzerinde genotip, yıl ve biçim zamanı çok önemli (p
A música de Antonio Carlos Jobim para o filme Porto das Caixas
Authors: Poletto Fabio , Silva Marllon
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho apresenta resultados de estudo da trilha musical composta por Antonio Carlos Jobim (1927-1994) para o filme Porto das Caixas, longa-metragem ficcional dirigido por Paulo César Saraceni (1933-2012) em 1962. Para tanto, foram consultadas quatro fontes principais: o manuscrito autógrafo de Tom Jobim para a trilha musical; obras posteriormente gravadas pelo compositor em seus trabalhos solo, as quais contém arranjos de materiais musicais presentes no filme; cópia digitalizada do filme; excertos de crítica cinematográfica publicados na imprensa brasileira à época, além de informações sobre o filme disponíveis no acervo Filmografia Brasileira, da Cinemateca Brasileira. A análise envolveu aspectos relativos à compreensão do filme como fenômeno audiovisual narrativo, a partir das reflexões de Jacques Aumont e Michel Marie (2003), Ismail Xavier (2005) e Jean-Claude Bernardet (2007). Já a música de Porto das Caixas foi analisada em seus aspectos morfológicos, a partir da transcrição aural e edição em partitura de todas as 26 faixas de áudio apresentadas durante a película. Tais fontes embasaram a construção de uma interpretação a respeito das características estilísticas e da função da trilha musical frente à estrutura narrativa do filme, tendo como base conceitos e metodologia de análise sobre música de filme formulados por Gorbman (1987), Cooke (2001) e Chion (2011). Neste sentido, o texto aqui apresentado sinaliza a possibilidade de compreensão do filme que considera seus elementos musicais como camada essencial na estruturação de uma narrativa fílmica caracterizada pela noção de anempatia.
Elementos recorrentes na performance de sopros no sambajazz – 1963 a 1965
Authors: Silva Raphael , Lopes Maico
Published: December 2022

Neste artigo, discutimos alguns aspectos técnico-musicais relacionados à performance de instrumentistas de sopro no contexto do sambajazz, registrados em fonogramas produzidos entre 1963 e 1965. Por meio da descrição analítica de elementos técnico-musicais presentes na interpretação de tais performers, realizada a partir de transcrições de excertos de doze fonogramas tidos como standards do gênero, investigamos a recorrência de recursos interpretativos, notadamente no que concerne a articulações e inflexões. A partir disso, foi possível constatar que: a) nos casos em que há mais de um instrumentista de sopro envolvido no mesmo fonograma, há determinadas “irregularidades” – deliberadas ou não – resultantes da não coincidência de detalhes interpretativos referentes a ritmo, articulações e inflexões; b) as articulações e inflexões mais recorrentes nesta órbita estético-musical são as mesmas encontradas na discografia do jazz, notadamente o bebop. Por fim, na reflexão empreendida concluímos que, nesse contexto estético e período, em alguns casos a noção de performance de sopros é resultado não somente de nuances interpretativas, mas também da tomada de “liberdades melódicas” por parte dos performers ao expor um tema. Desta maneira, entendemos que os elementos recorrentes da performance de instrumentos de sopro no sambajazz produzido nessa época englobam articulações, inflexões e ornamentação improvisada da melodia.
STUDI KOMPARASI PREDIKSI UMUR PELAYANAN ANTARA CAMPURAN SUPERPAVE DAN AC-WC MENGGUNAKAN PERMODELAN VISKOELASTIK DAN ELASTIK
Authors: Abdul Hadi Muhamad , Fauziah Miftahul
Published: December 2022

The performance of a pavement depends on a load of passing vehicles; in anticipation of these problems, alternative solutions are needed. One solution is using a Superpave mixture as a type of pavement. Previous studies concluded that the Superpave mixture performed better in receiving or distributing vehicle loads and resistance to submersion conditions. However, to strengthen this opinion, exploring it from another point of view is necessary. One of them is the mechanistic-empirical analysis of the KENPAVE program, which is needed to determine the prediction of service life. In this study, the AC-WC mixture was used as a comparison. The analysis started by calculating the stiffness modulus value for both types of pavements, determining the alternative pavement design plans to be applied using Bina Marga 2017 method, and ending the mechanistic-empirical analysis process using two modeling forms, namely viscoelastic and elastic. As a result, the Superpave mixture has a relatively higher predictive value of service life compared to the AC-WC mixture. This result applies to both the viscoelastic and elastic models. Suggestions for using an alternative with Bina Marga 2017’s design chart 3-B on FFF7 criteria are given regarding maximizing the performance of the Superpave mixture in the field. The mechanistic-empirical analysis of the design alternative shows that the predicted service life is above the 20-year design age limit, which is 30.7 years in the viscoelastic model and 40.9 years in the elastic model before the prediction of the first damage.
ANALISIS KEANDALAN EMBUNG SELOPAMIORO DALAM MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN AIR BAKU DAN IRIGASI DAERAH IMOGIRI BANTUL
Authors: Yuni Astuti Sri Amini , Budi Satriyo Agus
Published: December 2022

Management of water sources in the Imogiri Region of Bantul Regency still needs to be improved. Although there are several springs in the area, water availability can still not meet the community’s water needs. Therefore, the solution needed is a problem solved to get a good water management system so that the wheels of life and the community’s economy can run well. One of them is to build a water reservoir as a small dam. With this Embung Selopamioro, it is hoped that the rainwater that falls in this region can be accommodated and used for community needs. The study was conducted with several analyses of the capacity of the small dam with three comparisons: analysis of water availability, analysis of water demand, and analysis of topographic characteristics. Small dam reliability is analyzed by simulating a reservoir water balance and the level of reservoir reliability in meeting the community’s water needs. The maximum capacity of the small dam is 9.317,72 m3, with a living storage capacity of 8.979,71 m3 and a dead storage capacity of 338,01 m3. The water requirement that can be met is the irrigation demand of 9,71 ha of rice field with 667.683,556 m3, and the raw water demand for 1.318 people is 24.465 m3. The level of small dam reliability for optimizing irrigation water demand with an area of 9,71 ha rice field and raw water demand with a population of 1.318 people has the lowest value of 51%.
KONSEP GENDER EQUALITY PERSPEKTIF ISLAM : STUDI KASUS PENGANGKATAN PUTRI MAHKOTA SRI SULTAN HAMENGKUBUWANA X DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Jannatur Rahmah Putri , Yusdani Yusdani
Published: December 2022

Isu mengenai perempuan selalu menjadi topik yang memukau untuk diperdebatkan, spesifiknya mengenai perbincangan dalam hal kepimimpinan perempuan. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, peneliti menemukan kasus menarik dimana Sultan Hamengkubuwa X mengangkat putri sulungnya GKR Mangkubumi untuk menggantikan posisinya sebagai raja. Isu tersebut menimbulkan pro dan kontra baik dari internal maupun eksternal keraton. Peneliti tertarik untuk mengeksplor tanggapan masyarakat terkait penunjukan Putri Mahkota sebagai bukti perjuangan wanita untuk mencapai kesetaraan hak dan derajat khususnya dalam ranah isu kepemimpinan dan relasinya terhadap gender equality perspektif Islam. Paradigma yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, oleh karena itu, metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah library research yakni mengandalkan dan memakai sumber kepustakaan, kemudian membaca dan menelaah jurnal dan artikel yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Selain library research, metode pengambilan data lainnya dilakukan melalui  wawancara dengan pihak yang berkaitan perihal topik penelitian.
Hasil dalam penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa Islam sangat meluhurkan praktik kesetaraan gender, Pada dasarnya al-Qur’an mengakui adanya perbedaan (distinction) antara laki-laki dan perempuan, tetapi perbedaan tersebut tidak ditafsirkan sama halnya dengan pembedaan (discrimination) yang menguntungkan satu pihak dan merugikan yang lainnya. Perbedaan tersebut dimaksudkan untuk mendukung Ruh al-Qur’an, yaitu terciptanya hubungan yang hangat (mawaddah wa rahmah) di dalam lingkungan sosial QS. al-Rum: 21, sebagai cikal bakal terwujudnya tatanan masyarakat unggul dalam suatu negeri damai penuh ampunan Tuhan (BaldatunThayyibatun wa rabbun ghafûr) QS. Saba: 15. Pengangkatan putri sulung Sultan Hamengku Buwono X yang disinyalir akan menggantikan tahta kerajaan ayahnya memicu adanya respond masyarakat yang pro dan juga kontra. Perbedaan perspektif masyarakat tersebut dipengaruhi oleh sebuah pemikiran sebagian masyarakat yang masih mengagungkan dan memegang teguh lestarinya budaya patriarki yang ada pada Kesultanan Yogyakarta dan disisi lain terdapat masyarakat yang menyadari  akan isu kesetaraan gender dampak dari arus demokrasi Indonesia.
MENINGKATKAN E-WOM DAN KOMITMEN PRODUK MOBILE BANKING MELALUI PEMASARAN MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Yuniawan Ryan , Efendy Baharuddin Muslim , Shohiha Aqida
Published: December 2022

Saat ini dunia bisnis telah memasuki era digital, salah satunnya adalah bisnis dalam aspek keuangan atau transaksi pembayaran. Banyak produk-produk financial technology diluar bank syariah yang sudah eksis dan banyak diminati masyarakat. Tentu saja hal tersebut menjadi ancaman tersendiri bagi produk-produk financial technology milik perbankan Syariah. Penelitian ini mengusulkan sebuah solusi untuk meningkatkan citra merek dan kesadaran merek serta e-WOM (electronic word of mouth) dan komitmen konsumen produk mobile banking bank syariah melalui aktifitas pemasaran media sosial. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan software AMOS.Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa : (1). Aktivitas pemasaran media sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap citra merek, semakin tinggi aktivitas pemasaran media sosial akan meningkatkan citra merek. (2). Aktivitas pemasaran media sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesadaran merek, semakin tinggi aktivitas pemasaran media sosial akan meningkatkan kesadaran merek. (3). Citra merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap e-WOM, semakin tinggi citra merek akan meningkatkan sikap menggunakan e-WOM. (4). Kesadaran merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap e-WOM, semakin tinggi kesadaran merek akan meningkatkan e-WOM. (5). Citra merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen, semakin tinggi citra merek akan meningkatkan komitmen. (6). Kesadaran merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen, semakin tinggi kesadaran merek akan meningkatkan komitmen.
ANTARA INOVASI TEKNOLOGI PEMBAYARAN TRANSAKSI BISNIS TRADISIONAL : ( STUDI KASUS UKM DI YOGYAKARTA)
Authors: Gustin Fajri Aniva , Dinurri'anah Umi , Shohiha Aqida
Published: December 2022

Ada banyak tantangan bagi perusahaan fintech untuk masuk ke UKM. Edukasi harus terus diberikan karena tidak banyak UKM di negara berkembang yang memahami perkembangan Fintech. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktik layanan pembayaran pada usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM) di Malioboro, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed method yaitu kombinasi metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis kualitatif dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara terhadap 10 UKM yang telah menggunakan fintech dalam transaksi pembayaran, sedangkan analisis kuantitatif menggunakan hasil penyebaran kuosioner terhadap 180 pelaku UKM di Malioboro. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak keluhan dari pengguna pembayaran seluler. Dari 10 UKM 3 diantaranya sudah terbiasa menggunakan metode transaksi digital sedangkat 7 UKM lainnya masih mengeluhkan beberapa permasalahan. Mereka mengklaim bahwa pembayaran mobile belum terlalu membantu dalam proses pembayaran karena proses pembayaran memiliki tahap yang rumit. Disisi lain analisis kuantitatif memberikan solusi dengan hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa untuk mendorong UKM dalam penggunaan fintech pemerintah ataupun perusahaan penyedia fintech perlu memperhatikan Perceived usefulness (Tingkat Kegunaan), perceived ease of use (Tingkat Kemudahan), perceived risk (Tingkat Resiko) dan perceived of cost (Tingkat Biaya) karena 4 variabel tersebut berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penggunaan inovasi teknologi online di UKM.
PENGARUH E-LEARNING TERHADAP HOTS (HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS) MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDONESIA
Authors: Sari Ikke Pradima , Rahmah Putri Jannatur , Arifah Mir’atun Nur
Published: December 2022

Peran integrasi teknologi dalam pembelajaran modern penting untuk mengasah keterampilan berfikir tingkat tinggi atau akrab dengan istilah HOTS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran e-learning dalam meningkatkan HOTS mahasiswa Universitas Islam Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan objek penelitian mahasiswa strata1 seluruh fakultas Universitas Islam Indonesia. Survei ini dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuisioner dengan teknik cluster random sampling terhadap 115 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pembelajaran menggunakan e-learning terhadap HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) mahasiswa Universitas Islam Indonesia. hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan hasil perhitungan hasil analisis regresi linier sederhana menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Adapun besarnya pengaruh e-learning terhadap HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) mahasiswa Universitas Islam Indonesia dibuktikan dengan nilai sebesar 0,475 atau 47,5%, sedangkan sisanya 52,5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain diluar pembelajaran e-learning.
Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces for 6G: Applications, Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Zhao Yajun , Lv Xin
Published: December 2022

It is expected that scholars will continue to strengthen the depth and breadth of theoretical research on RIS, so as to provide a higher theoretical upper bound for the engineering application of RIS. While making breakthroughs in academic research, great progress has been made in engineering application research and industrialization promotion. This article will provide an overview of RIS engineering applications, mainly including the typical features, typical classifications, and typical deployment scenarios of RIS. Then the challenges and candidate solutions of the RIS are systematically and deeply analyzed, involving the cascade channel decoupling for solving the RIS beamforming, the influences and solutions of RIS regulation constraints, RIS system architecture of network controlled mode, the integrated channel regulation and information modulation, TDD mechanism used for RIS. Future trends and challenges are also provided.
Residual Humidity in Paraffin Embedded Tissue Reduces Nucleic Acid Stability
Authors: Abuja Peter M. , Pabst Daniela , Bourgeois Benjamin , Loibner Martina , Ulz Christine , Kufferath Iris , Fackelmann Ulrike , Stumptner Conny , Kraemer Rainer , Madl Tobias , Zatloukal Kurt
Published: December 2022

Molecular diagnostics in healthcare relies increasingly on genomic and transcriptomic method-ologies and requires appropriate tissue specimens from which nucleic acids (NA) of sufficiently high quality can be obtained. Besides suration of ischemia and fixation type, NA quality depends on a variety of other pre-analytical parameters, like storage conditions and duration. It has been discussed that improper dehydration of tissue during processing influences quality of NAs and shelf-life of fixed tissue. Here we report on establishing a method to determine the amount of residual water in fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue (fixed by neutral buffered formalin, or a non-crosslinking fixative) and its correlation to the performance of NAs in qRT-PCR analyses. The amount of residual water depended primarily on the fixative type and the dehydration pro-tocol and, to a lesser extent on storage conditions and time. Moreover, we found that these pa-rameters were associated with the qRT-PCR performance of extracted NAs. Besides cross-linking of NAs and modification of nucleobases by formalin, hydrolysis of NAs by residual water was found to contribute to reduced qRT-PCR performance. The negative effects of residual water on NA stability are not only important for the design and interpretation of research, but must also be taken into account in clinical diagnostics where reanalysis of archived tissue from a primary tumour may be required, e.g., after disease recurrence. We conclude that improving shelf-life of fixed tissue requires meticulous dehydration and dry storage to minimize the degradative in-fluence of residual water on NAs.
Proof-of-Concept of a Novel Multiepitope Recombinant Protein for the Serodiagnosis of Patients with Chagas Disease
Authors: Machado Juliana Martins , Pereira Isabela Amorim Gonçalves , Maia Ana Clara Gontijo , Francisco Mariana Ferraz Chaves , Nogueira Lais Moreira , Gandra Isadora Braga , Ribeiro Anna Julia , Silva Kamila Alves , Resende Carlos Ananias Aparecido , da Silva Jonatas Oliveira , dos Santos Michelli , Gonçalves Ana Alice Maia , de Sousa Vieira Tavares Grasiele , Chávez-Fumagalli Miguel Angel , da Paz Mariana Campos da Paz , Giunchetti Rodolfo Cordeiro , Rocha Manoel Otávio C. , Chaves Ana Thereza , Coelho Eduardo Antônio Ferraz , Galdino Alexsandro S.
Published: December 2022

Background: Chagas disease is still a neglected disease considered a public health problem. Early diagnosis of cases is important to improve the prognosis of infected patients and prevent transmission. Serological tests are the method of choice for diagnosis. However, two serological tests are currently recommended to confirm positive cases. In this sense, more sensitive and specific serological tests need to be developed to overcome the problems currently faced. This study aimed to develop a new recombinant multiepitope protein for the diagnosis of Chagas disease, hereafter named rTC. Methods: The rTC was constructed based on amino acid sequences from different combinations of Trypanossoma cruzi antigens in the same polypeptide and tested in ELISA for detecting different Chagas disease. Results: rTC1 was able to discriminate between indeterminate (IND) and cardiac (CARD) cases and cross-reactive diseases, and healthy samples, with 96.6% sensitivity and 97.96% specificity, respectively. Conclusion: These data suggest a preliminary study that rTC1 has the po-tential to be tested in future studies against a larger serological panel for the diagnosis of Chagas disease.
Structure of a Metacommunity of Urban Bees: Species Diversity and Spatio-temporal Modularity
Authors: Dupont Yoko L. , Madsen Henning Bang , Greve Mette Balslev , Rasmussen Claus , Olesen Jens M.
Published: December 2022

As the globe becomes more urban, the question how much natural biodiversity can subsist in cities becomes increasingly urgent to answer, and also how is urban diversity structured? To contribute to an answer, we studied the metacommunity of bees in a North European metropolitan area. The system consisted of 13 sites in the city of Aarhus, Denmark, censused from April to September during one year. Bees were sampled monthly in pan traps and a set of traits was related to their presence. In total, 40 species were collected–29 solitary species (40% of all sampled individuals), ten Bombus species (28%), and Apis mellifera (32%). Most sampled bees were soil-nesting, pollen generalists, and relatively common. Habitat diversity within a set of concentric circles with trap as centre and radius from 50 m to 1000 m was related to bee a diversity per site (total bee spp. with and without honeybee, solitary bees, and bumblebees). The relationship was only significant within the 1,000 m circle, and solitary bee diversity did not even correlate with habitat diversity at this large spatial scale level. The bee-site (space) and bee-month (time) networks were analyzed with respect to nestedness, modularity, and spatio-temporal b diversity. The two networks were weakly nested and strongly modular, being composed of five and six modules of tightly linked bees. Total b diversity, bTOTAL, is the sum of species turnover, bTURN, and species loss/gain or nestedness, bNEST; and for both space and time, bTURN was more important than bNEST. Furthermore, bTOTAL was higher than season bTOTAL. Thus, the urban bee metacommunity was well-structured in both space and time and the high bTURN indicated, that the network was strongly modular. We suggest the main reason is the high spatio-temporal patchiness of habitats, sustaining many unique species.
Core -Shell Particles: from Fabrication Methods to Diverse Manipulation Techniques
Authors: Yadav Ajeet Singh , Tran Du Tuan , Teo Adrian J. T. , Dai Yuchen , Galogahi Fariba Malekpour , Nguyen Nam-Trung , Ooi Chin Hong
Published: December 2022

Core-shell particles are heterogenous micro- or nanoparticles with solid, liquid or gas core encapsulated by a protective solid shell. The unique composition of core and shell materials imparts smart properties to the particles. Core-shell particles are gaining increasing attention as tuneable and versatile carriers for pharmaceutical and biomedical applications including targeted drug delivery, controlled drug release, and biosensing. This review first provides an overview of fabrication methods for core-shell particles, followed by a brief discussion on their application and a detailed analysis on manipulation including assembly, sorting, and triggered release. We compile current methodologies employed for manipulation of core-shell particles and demonstrate how existing methods of assembly and sorting micro/nanospheres can be adopted or modified for core-shell particles. Various triggered release approaches for diagnostics and drug delivery are also discussed in detail.