bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Universal Basic Income: Reflections on the Possible Impac on Improving the Living Standards and Quality of Life and the Sustainability of Society
Authors: Bobkov Vyacheslav , Dolgushkin Nikolay , Odintsova Yelena
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the possible impact of the introduction of universal basic income on improving the standards of living and quality of life and sustainability of societies. The theoretical part of the article reveals the problems that require further study of the category of " universal basic income" (UBI), such as its relationship with the transformation of the state and society, labour and employment, the standards of living and quality of life; the reasons for the introduction and tasks that are solved with the use of UBI, contradictions and limitations of this tool of political, economic and social reforms. In the practical part of the article on the basis of systematization of the most important experiments on the introduction of UBI the conclusion of the transitional forms of its experimental implementation is made: the conditionality (for the target categories of citizens), not the unconditionality of payments, limited period of payment, small size, commensurate with the national subsistence minimum. All this does not allow us to consider this payment as a basic one with all its local impact on the transformation of social systems in the countries concerned. The conclusion is made about the embryonic practical application of UBI elements in Rossiya. A number of recommendations for additions to the testing elements of the universal basic income in our country have been elaborated: to increase per capita income after the provision of targeted social support to low-income sections of the population; to select the trajectories of employment for registered unemployed persons; to reduce the time transitions of graduates from educational institutions to stable or satisfactory employment; and to increase the level of security for the employed with a wide range of characteristics of precarity of employment. The Object of the Study is country societies and their separate regional and social groups.The Subject of the Study is the transformation of employment, social protection and sustainability of societies in connection with the introduction of elements of universal basic income.The Purpose of the Study is identifying hypothetical possibilities of influence on the improvement of the standards of living and quality of life and sustainability of societies by the introduction of universal basic income and analysing the results of testing its transitional forms.
Interdistrict Migration Relations, their Features and Measurement
Authors: Rybakovskiy Leonid , Kozhevnikova Nataliya , Savinkov Vladimir
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study. Migration processes in Rossiya.The Subject of the Study. Interdistrict migration links. The Purpose of the Study. Identifying the features of interdistrict migration exchange and justifying adequate indicators for its measurement.The Main Provisions of the Article. The article reveals how and when scientific ideas about the spatial patterns of migration processes that took place in the past and at present appeared, and about the subsequent interpretation of this knowledge and the creation of adequate indicators for their measurement have arisen. The paper shows the importance in the total migration turnover of internal migrations, interregional movements, in particular. Interregional migrations include population movements between administrative and territorial entities. In Rossiya, regions with independent status were adopted as such “migration” entities, i.e. which are subjects of the Russiyskaya Federatsiya. In its turn, migration flows between them break up into smaller interregional flows. All of them, like the general migration flows, differ in their scale, structure, directions and results. The article discusses existing approaches to studying the nature of migration flows, determining their directions and values, it is stressed that as early as at the end of the nineteenth century the idea was expressed about a relationship between population size, distance, as well as the forces of attraction and repulsion. It is noted that in the domestic literature, the clarification of the relationship between migration processes and the factors determining their scope and direction has begun since the 60s of the last century. At the same time, a special indicator has been created to level the influence of different population numbers in different regions on the assessment of the significance of interregional migration flows. The possibilities of using this gauge for present day interregional migrations are shown on the example of two regions of Rossiya with the publication of the matrix of coefficients of interdistrict migration links for 1966-1969 allowing to compare them with the data for 2015-2017 and accordingly confirm the stability of these relationships.
Influence of Illegal Distribution of Drugs on the Socioeconomic Situation in the Region
Authors: Kuklin Aleksandr , Klevakin Aleksey
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study. Drug situation in the region.The Subject of the Study. Illicit drug trafficking and measures to localize the distribution.The Purpose of the Study. Assessment of the impact of illicit drug trafficking on the economic security of the subjects of the Ural Federal District, the forecast of changes in the drug situation.The Main Provisions of the Article. The article deals with the issues of illicit trafficking in psychoactive substances in the region by the example of the Ural Federal District (Ural Federal District). A methodological toolkit for assessing the socioeconomic costs of drug addiction is proposed, taking into account the real number of drug users, the species structure of the drug market and the level of involvement in drug use. The economic effect of the implementation of programs for inpatient medical and social rehabilitation of drug addicts has been calculated. Scenarios to neutralize drug abuse have been considered. Program-targeted measures to implement an innovative scenario of changing the drug situation have been proposed.
XXIX International Economic Forum in the Republic of Poland (September 3-5, Krynica-Zdroj)
Authors: Bobkov Vyacheslav
Published: October 2021

The author overviews the International economic Forum held in the Republic of Poland in 2019 dedicated to the future of Europe. The topics of the discussions are presented and the participation of Russian representatives analyzed, the contents of the two discussion panels «The Crisis of the middle classes: transformation or erosion?» and «Fast, cheap and substandard-the state of modern human resources» being given in detail.
Influence of Urbanization on Improvement of Housing Fund in the Rossiyskaya Federatsiya
Authors: Poluyanov Vladimir , Poluyanov Yevgeniy
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study. Housing. The Subject of the Study. Housing improvement.The Purpose of the Study is to reveal the dependence of the degree of housing improvement on the level of urbanization.The Main Provisions of the Article. The quality of services provided to the population by the housing and communal services sector has a significant impact on the quality of life of the population. Therefore, monitoring the effectiveness of the reforms carried out both in the economy as a whole and in the housing and communal services of the Russiyskaya Federatsiya can be carried out by indicators of the dynamics of the quality of life of the population. At the same time, an important task is to identify factors that affect the indicators of the quality of life of the population in order to ensure appropriate conditions for achieving the goals. This work substantiates the solution of the problem of assessing factors affecting indicators of the level of improvement of the housing stock of the Russiyskaya Federatsiya. As one of such factors, the proportion of the urban population is used.A hypothesis of the dependence of the indicators of improvement of the housing stock on the level of urbanization of the Federal Okrugs has been put forward as a working one. In the process of the study, the task was set - to check this hypothesis and, if confirmed, to assess the level and direction of the identified relationship.As indicators of improvement in the work, we used official statistical data for 2017 for the Federal Okrugs of the Russiyskaya Federatsiya and data on the proportion of the urban population.The authors propose an algorithm for solving that problem, including ranking procedures of the Federal Okrugs by the level of improvement of the housing stock, as well as by the proportion of the urban population. Subsequently, the comparison of the obtained ranking results is performed using one of the statistical criteria, the Spearman rank correlation coefficient being proposed as such.The statement of the problem of multidimensional ranking of the Federal Okrugs by indicators of improvement of the housing stock has been formulated. Since in this case vectors of the same size are used for ranking, the multidimensional average method is used for that.To test the hypothesis put forward, the Spearman rank correlation coefficient was calculated, the value of which indicates the presence of a strong statistical relationship. Checking the statistical significance of the coefficient showed that the identified relationship is not random.The analysis of statistical data has allowed us to conclude that there is a strong statistical relationship between the integral level of improving housing and the level of urbanization of regions.
Wykładnia językowa typizacji narażenia na zarażenie
Authors: Dębowski Michał Jerzy
Published: October 2021

Narażenie na zarażenie wirusem HIV, chorobą weneryczną lub chorobą zakaźną, ciężką nieuleczalną lub realnie zagrażającą życiu stanowią czyny zabronione określone w art. 161 k.k. Wykładnia językowa znamion tych czynów jest przedmiotem nieporozumień w literaturze. Autorzy zdają się posługiwać jednocześnie trzema dyrektywami wykładni językowej: dyrektywą języka potocznego, języka prawnego i języka specjalistycznego. Wybór każdej z nich może mieć wpływ na pole kryminalizacji. Nie ma powodu, by czerpać znaczenie słów z przepisów o zapobieganiu i zwalczaniu chorób zakaźnych. Terminy omówione w artykule zostały w kodeksie użyte w sposób niezgodny z zasadami języka medycznego. Dlatego też znaczenie zwrotów użytych w ustawowym opisie znamion powinno być ustalane na podstawie dyrektywy języka potocznego.
Błąd co do tożsamości pokrzywdzonego i zboczenie działania w prawie karnym
Authors: Kluza Jan
Published: October 2021

W artykule poddano analizie problematykę oceny prawnej działania sprawcy, który popełnia czyn zabroniony na szkodę innej osoby, niż miał to w zamiarze. Błąd w tym zakresie może dotyczyć pomylenia osoby (sprawca mylnie sądzi, że ma przed sobą A zamiast B) lub przybrać postać zboczenia działania (zamiast u A sprawca wywołuje skutek u B). Wątpliwości w tym zakresie dotyczą tego, czy sytuacje te należy oceniać tak samo, oraz czy przedmiot działania sprawcy stanowi znamię czynu zabronionego. Przedstawione w artykule argumenty wskazują na to, jak prawidłowo zakwalifikować prawnokarnie powyższe przypadki.
Uwagi na temat dopuszczalności analogicznego stosowania przepisów o darowiźnie do umowy przekazania nieruchomości
Authors: Krupowicz Bartłomiej
Published: October 2021

W roku 2008 w miejsce derogowanego art. 179 k.c. wprowadzono do kodeksu cywilnego nową umowę przekazania nieruchomości. Kontrakt ten nie był do tej pory przedmiotem szerszego zainteresowania doktryny prawa cywilnego ani judykatury. Jego krótka regulacja wraz z pewnymi argumentami funkcjonalnymi i systemowymi wskazują na to, że nie jest on w tytule XXXIII1 k.c. uregulowany w sposób pełny i można przez analogię stosować do niego pewne instytucje charakteryzujące umowę darowizny. W pracy autor prowadzi polemikę z istniejącymi w doktrynie argumentami przeciwko dopuszczalności tej analogii oraz wskazuje na zakres regulacji umowy darowizny, który można odnieść do przekazania nieruchomości.
Praktyka funkcjonowania Krajowego Ośrodka Zapobiegania Zachowaniom Dyssocjalnym. Uwagi na tle wyroku Trybunału Konstytucyjnego z 23 listopada 2016 roku w sprawie K 6/14 — część II
Authors: Kukliński Patryk
Published: October 2021

Prezentowany tekst to kontynuacja rozważań autora poczynionych w artykule, który ukazał się w 35 tomie czasopisma. Analizuje on wyselekcjonowane bieżące problemy związane z funkcjonowaniem Krajowego Ośrodka Zapobiegania Zachowaniom Dyssocjalnym w Gostyninie, który powstał w 2014 roku. Punktem odniesienia dla rozważań autora stał się wyrok Trybunału Konstytucyjnego w sprawie K 6/14. Z perspektywy ponad siedmiu lat stosowania ustawy z 22 listopada 2013 r. oraz w odniesieniu do argumentacji Trybunału, autor rozpatruje kwestie związane z wymogiem dystansu izolacji postpenalnej od kary kryminalnej, a także z pozycją i rolą sędziów oraz biegłych w procesie stosowania tej ustawy. Odwołuje się również do strajku głodowego pacjentów tego ośrodka, który stał się wyrazem niezgody na liczne nierozwiązane problemy. Oba artykuły prowadzą do dwóch podstawowych wniosków. Po pierwsze, dowodzą, że wdrożona regulacja jest wyjątkowo nieefektywna. Po drugie, wskazują, że pozostaje ona sprzeczna ze standardami ochrony wolności i praw człowieka.
Saúde Mental nos Cuidados de Saúde Primários: Desafios e Oportunidades em Contexto de Pandemia
Authors: Albuquerque Margarida , Baptista Leite Raquel , Oliveira Pinto Beatriz , Nunes Pires João R. , Trindade Pedrosa Vítor , Vasconcellos Ana Paes de , Gago Joaquim
Published: October 2021

N/a.
Literatura infanto-juvenil em consonância ao ensino de geologia na educação infantil
Authors: Gomes Cristiane Heredia , Goi Mara Elisangela Jappe , Viçozzi Arthur Pedroso , Dias Guilherme Pazinato , Sperandio Diogo Gabriel
Published: October 2021

Este artigo objetiva descrever vivências que conciliam o Ensino de Geologia na Educação Infantil em Caçapava do Sul, Uruguaiana e Alegrete, com a literatura-infanto-juvenil, na qualidade de nutriz do fomento à Extensão. Tratou-se das experiências da construção do conhecimento científico de forma lúdico-pedagógica no âmbito do projeto “Mais Leitura para TODOS”. Por meio de atividades que conciliavam o Ensino de Geociências, Extensão Universitária e Práticas Pedagógicas. Buscou-se utilizar a “hora do conto” como estratégia de ensino para a discussão destas temáticas com as crianças. Os dados produzidos indicaram que as atividades desenvolvidas no âmbito do estudo que as crianças puderam articular de forma plausível os conhecimentos sobre Geologia, assim como os processos que envolvem a Geologia. Percebeu-se que as atividades desenvolvidas no presente trabalho se firmam como fundamentos da responsabilidade institucional, acadêmica e social da universidade para com a comunidade.
Conhecer o outro e conhecer-se
Authors: Moraes João Carlos
Published: October 2021

O artigo visa analisar práticas inventivas de futuros pedagogos em Educação Matemática por meio do rememorar histórias da infância com a disciplina de Matemática. Como metodologia, escolhemos a cartografia, em que se problematiza as processualidades durante a intervenção, priorizando o descritivo ao interpretativo. Elaboramos três dispositivos: a produção de relatos; exposição de si; e o espaço amostral. Como resultado, notamos as dificuldades frente à disciplina, mas o desejo da construção de práticas que ultrapassem as barreiras criadas ao longo da vida com a área. Suscitou-se, ainda, um olhar responsivo dos discentes sobre as atuações futuras de docência, o que permitiu uma abertura para a criação de outros modos de ser professor e de uma inventividade de práticas matemáticas. Consideramos, assim, a emergência do (1) o medo do que a matemática pode ser na nossa vida; (2) a matemática com que trabalharemos; (3) a qualidade de ensino e (4) o uso de materiais pedagógicos.
El género y el futuro de la macroeconomía: una perspectiva evolutiva
Authors: Dow Sheila
Published: October 2021

El género es una categoría ideal para llevar a cabo un análisis evolutivo del cambio y la transformación de los individuos dentro de la sociedad y fuera de la teoría económica del equilibrio. Investigar mediante una categoría tan importante como el género ayuda a entender mejor la economía a nivel macro y a diseñar políticas macroeconómicas más benéficas. Permite, además, sentar las bases para defender la igualdad de género, tanto en derechos como en resultados. Sin embargo, cuando surgen problemas de política relacionados con el género (mala distribución del ingreso, configuración del mercado laboral, etc.), la macroeconomía convencional tiene un alcance limitado para enfrentarlos, debido a sus fundamentos microeconómicos y a su enfoque en el crecimiento del producto interno bruto (PIB) y en cómo las imperfecciones del mercado causan resultados subóptimos. Una perspectiva que estudie el género de manera rigurosa requiere una epistemología diferente surgida del feminismo: esto no se basa en categorizaciones dualistas, se construye sobre la idea del conocimiento situado, lo cual a su vez requiere una metodología pluralista y la aceptación de la incertidumbre fundamental. En esta metodología hay lugar para la identidad emergente; la función cognitiva de la emoción y de la convención social, y la atención al poder más allá del poder del mercado. Al reflexionar sobre cuán limitado es el alcance de la macroeconomía convencional para examinar el género y sobre la necesidad de una alternativa útil, la economía política proporciona una óptica nítida para discutir de manera más general el futuro de la macroeconomía desde una perspectiva evolutiva.
ANALISIS TINGKAT PENGUNGKAPAN RISIKO OPERASIONAL BANK UMUM SYARIAH PERIODE 2015-2019
Authors: Putri Reza Rahmania , Filianti Dian
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh dari Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS), efisiensi, profitabilitas, dan ukuran perusahaan secara simultan dan parsial terhadap pengungkapan risiko operasional pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data akan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif, analisis regresi data panel, koefisien determinasi (R2), serta uji F dan uji t. Teknik penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, efisiensi, jumlah anggota DPS dan frekuensi rapat DPS secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan risiko operasional. Secara parsial, ukuran perusahaan dan frekuensi rapat Dewan Pengawas Syariah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, sedangkan efisiensi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Profitabilitas dan jumlah anggota Dewan Pengawas Syariah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan risiko operasional. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengetahuan mengenai keputusan pengungkapan risiko operasional perbankan syariah dan dapat menjadi rujukan bagi akademisi, pemerintah, investor syariah, dan stakeholders perbankan syariah dalam mengetahui indikator-indikator yang mempengaruhi pengungkapan risiko operasional perbankan syariah.Kata Kunci: risiko operasional, Dewan Pengawas Syariah, efisiensi, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan. ABSTRACTThis study aims to investigate the effect of the Sharia Supervisory Board, efficiency, profitability, and firm size simultaneously and partially on operational risk disclosure in Islamic banking in Indonesia. The method used is a quantitative method. The data analysis technique will use descriptive statistical analysis, panel data regression analysis, coefficient of determination (R2), as well as F test and t test. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that company size, profitability, efficiency, number of members of the Sharia Supervisory Board and the frequency of meetings of the Sharia Supervisory Board simultaneously have a significant effect on operational risk disclosure. Partially, company size and frequency of Sharia Supervisory Board meetings have a positive and significant effect, while efficiency has a negative and significant effect. Profitability and the number of members of the Sharia Supervisory Board have no significant effect on the disclosure of operational risk. This research contributes to knowledge about decisions on disclosure of Islamic banking operational risk and can be a reference for academics, government, sharia investors, and sharia banking stakeholders in knowing the indicators that affect the disclosure of Islamic banking operational risks.Keywords: Operational Risk, Sharia Supervisory Board, Efficiency, Profitability, Firm Size.
Complex statistical data analysis of electric power consumption, consumption of energy resources and production volumes
Authors: Voloshko А. , Bederak Ya. , Dzheria T.
Published: October 2021

Aims of this research are development of a complex statistical analysis algorithm for active electric power consumption data, consumption of energy resources and manufacturing products, implementation of statistical analysis in practice. Proposed parameters and criteria, which can help to technical staff in factories, to provide optimal and economical operating of supply and distribution systems as electricity, water, gas, heat, compressed air, etc. for production facilities, based on the collected active electric power consumption data for previous periods, information about consumption dynamic. It is concluded that the statistical analysis of the data, obtained for each type of engineering equipments (water supply and sewage, supply systems of compressed air, gas, electricity and steam) and various consumables coefficients (in the proposed algorithm) make possible to identify "weak areas" and to determine the most rational ways to optimize energy usage.
The methodical issues of industrial energy monitoring systems implementation
Authors: Nakhodov V. , Borychenko O. , Cherniavskyi A.
Published: October 2021

Statistics show that energy is one of the highest operating costs in a manufacturing enterprise. So, improving energy efficiency can lead to a significant increase in profits and reduce the impact of the enterprise on the environment. To increase the performance of energy efficiency activities, it is necessary to implement an energy management system. One of the components of this system is energy monitoring, which, in turn, is based on the periodic collection and analysis of data to assess the state of the monitoring objects in terms of energy efficiency. In this paper, the role and place of energy monitoring in the energy management system of an industrial enterprise are noted. The paper proposes the concept of creating energy monitoring system in industrial companies, which is based on the combination of a monitoring system based on specific energy consumption, and usage of group energy characteristics of production facilities. Implementing such energy monitoring systems will allow to conduct operational control of energy efficiency of production facilities by creating individual systems for monitoring energy efficiency, as well as successfully carry out such monitoring at the enterprise and its subdivisions over longer periods of time using specific energy consumption indicators. It also provides general guidelines for conducting energy monitoring. These guidelines were formed based on the results of studying various methods and scientific publications in the field of energy monitoring, as well as on the basis of practical experience in the development and implementation of energy management systems. Particular attention is paid to the issues of processing and analysis of information about the objects of energy monitoring of industrial enterprises. The practical application of the concept of creating energy monitoring systems envisages gradual improvement of the existing monitoring system based on the specific energy consumption, which will be further completely replaced with individual energy efficiency monitoring systems.
Features of cascading disk-gear extrusion of plastics
Authors: Kovba Anastasiia , Shved Mykola , Shved Dmytro
Published: October 2021

The relevant task of today is to improve the installations for thermostat extrusion, in order to increase the indicators of resource/energy efficiency. The study of the features peculiar to the loading and melting area (LMA) and the elimination of shortcomings can significantly reduce the energy costs of the process.

To achieve high-quality results in cascading disk-gear extrusion, the main methods of the dispersion melting of thermoplastic granules are analyzed, taking into account all the features of the physical model of the extrusion process.

The dispersion model of melting is achieved by observing a limited supply of raw materials to the loading area. This ensures the intensification of the process and significantly reduces the total length of the LMA. In this case, the length of the area with the most filled channel directly depends on the resistance of the disk zone. With increasing resistance, the polymer stopper moves to the loading neck. The polymer is gradually compacted, and each leakage of the LMA is periodically filled.

From the rotating disk heated to 107 oC, samples of the polymer were removed and cut into separate sections. Previously, to facilitate the process of visual research, the polymer was colored with 0.5% blue pigment. The results of the analysis confirmed the performance of the proposed physical model for the processes occuring in the disk-gear extruder. As a result, it is possible to calculate the time over which the granules stay in the LMA and the length of the screw cutting in this area, depending on the performance.

Taking into account all the features of the disk-gear extrusion process allows creating an upgraded productive, resource-efficient installation and implementing it into practice.
Anti-crisis management in Higher Education institutions of Ukraine during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Nenko Yuliia , Orendarchuk Oksana , Rudenko Larysa , Lytvyn Andrii
Published: October 2021

The article provides an overview of the anti-crisis managerial strategies of the Ministry of Education of Ukraine and educational authorities of Ukrainian higher education institutions in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study comprises results of the on-line survey conducted between the 1st of March 2021 and 11th of April 2021 and covering 380 respondents (faculty members of 12 major higher education institutions in various regions of the country). The statistical and descriptive analysis of the challenges faced by Ukrainian teachers was carried out. The review makes clear that anti-crisis management activities (organizational, socio-psychological, technical, etc.) during corona-based closures have not yet been the object of sufficient surveys and therefore remain an unexplored phenomenon. The review presented proves the urgency of the problem of development of anti-crisis management activities and is intended to facilitate educational anti-crisis management. In addition, the study provides a relevant information basis for decisions and action in politics, administration and academic practice.
Galinheiro Pedagógico: um espaço de alfabetização científica no Clube de Ciências
Authors: Silveira da Rosa Sabrina , Moreira Rodrigues Andressa Luana , Lima Robaina José Vicente
Published: October 2021

Este artigo teve como objetivo verificar se as atividades desenvolvidas no Clube de Ciências a partir da realidade dos educandos contribuíram para uma aprendizagem significativa dos alunos do 3°, 4° e 5° anos de uma escola do/no campo. Para realização desta pesquisa foram elaboradas oito atividades, em dois meses que envolveu a construção de um galinheiro, evolução da terra e estudo sobre as galinhas. Para levantamento dos dados foi realizado a construção de um livro com os conteúdos estudados. Na análise dos dados se utilizou da Análise Textual Discursiva. Concluiu-se que a Educação em Ciências na escola do/no campo, partindo da realidade dos estudantes através do Clube de Ciências, potencializaram uma aprendizagem significativa.
Palavras-chave: popularização da ciência, aprendizagem significativa, clube de ciências, educação do campo.
 
Pedagogical chicken: a space for scientific literacy in the science club
ABSTRACT. This article aimed to verify if the activities developed in the Science Club based on the reality of the students contributed to a significant learning of the students of the 3rd, 4th and 5th years of a school in the countryside. In order to carry out this research, eight activities were carried out in two months, which involved the construction of a chicken coop, the evolution of the land and a study on the hens. To collect the data, a book with the studied contents was built. In the analysis of the data it was used the Discursive Textual Analysis where it was concluded that the Science Education in the school of/in the countryside, starting from the reality of the students through the Science Club, potentiated a significant learning.
Keywords: popularization of science, meaningful learning, countryside science, and rural education.
 
Gallinero pedagógico: un espacio de alfabetización científica en el club de ciencias
RESUMEN. Este artículo tuvo como objetivo verificar si las actividades desarrolladas en el Club de Ciencias a partir de la realidad de los alumnos contribuyeron a un aprendizaje significativo de los alumnos de 3º, 4º y 5º curso de una escuela en el campo. Para la realización de esta investigación se elaboraron ocho actividades, en dos meses, que involucraron la construcción de un gallinero, evolución de la Tierra y estudio de las gallinas. Para la recogida de datos se construyó un libro con los contenidos estudiados. En el análisis de los datos se utilizó el Análisis Textual Discursivo donde se concluyó que la Educación Científica en la escuela de/en el campo, a partir de la realidad de los estudiantes a través del Club de Ciencias, potenció un aprendizaje significativo.
Palabras clave: popularización de la ciencia, aprendizaje significativa, club de ciencia, educación rural.
Uma caminhada da Psicologia com a Educação do Campo: entrevista com Maria Isabel Antunes-Rocha
Authors: Ribeiro Luiz Paulo
Published: October 2021

Maria Isabel Antunes-Rocha é professora titular do Departamento de Ciências Aplicadas à Educação (DECAE) da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Brasil. Ela se graduou em Psicologia pela UFMG (1983), fez mestrado em Psicologia e doutorado em Educação. Realizou dois estágios pós-doutorais: um na Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio Mesquita Filho (UNESP), desenvolvendo estudos sobre Territorialidades, e um na Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC São Paulo) sobre Representações Sociais. Como professora da UFMG desde 1995, ela atua em cursos de formação de professores, mantendo sua referência na Psicologia Social e direcionando olhares e ações aos movimentos sociais e sindicais campesinos. Nesse envolvimento, em atenção às demandas desses movimentos por educação e vislumbrando o compromisso social das universidades públicas brasileiras, Maria Isabel colaborou intensamente na execução da primeira turma de formação de professores para atuar em escolas do campo, em 2004, e participou, em 2008, da oferta piloto, juntamente com a Universidade de Brasília (UNB), Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS) e Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), de cursos de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo. Desde então, sua relação e contribuição com a área da Educação do Campo e da formação de professores para atuar nas escolas do campo é extensa e com muitas repercussões. Assim, esta entrevista foi feita para entender, através da história profissional da professora Maria Isabel, formas de aproximação da psicologia com as populações do campo no Brasil e, em específico, as correlações entre a psicologia e o campesinato.
Expedición psicosocial y formación de psicólogos en Colombia: entrevista con Carlos Arango-Cálad
Authors: Olivera-Mendez Alejandra
Published: October 2021

El Dr. Carlos Alberto Arango Cálad, Profesor Titular Jubilado de la Universidad del Valle, cursó su carrera de psicología en la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, con sede en Bogotá (1978), y su máster iberoamericano en psicología comunitaria (1993) y su doctorado en psicología social y de las organizaciones (1995) en la Universitat de Valencia, España. En 2008, recibió un reconocimiento como pionero de la psicología comunitaria en Colombia por parte del Colegio Colombiano de Psicólogos. Aunque se encuentra jubilado desde hace unos 15 años, continúa con su labor en el área de psicología comunitaria, psicología y pedagogía de la convivencia, participación y ciudadanías incluyentes a través de la metodología de la Investigación-Acción-Participativa. Se ha enfocado, además, a comprender el rol del psicólogo comunitario y las estrategias de intervención en red y construcción de políticas públicas. Actualmente, se dedica a gestionar y acompañar el proceso de la Expedición Psicosocial Colombiana y la Red Colombiana de Psicología Comunitaria. Además, imparte cursos de posgrado en diversas universidades. En esta entrevista, nos habla de su amplia trayectoria en psicología comunitaria y sobre la formación para intervención psicosocial en la educación superior en Colombia.
Comunidades y aprendizaje informal: Las narrativas rurales de dos cooperativistas
Authors: Martin Rocio Belen , Foresto Emiliano , Donolo Danilo Silvio
Published: October 2021

En educación la posibilidad de narrar y utilizar relatos persigue objetivos profundos desde los saberes, identidades, valores y visiones del mundo, que se relacionan con lo que se espera que sean los seres humanos. Por ello, es importante que en la escuela se incorporen narrativas informales en la enseñanza de diferentes disciplinas. Desde un estudio de casos múltiples se busca comprender desde las narrativas las formas y sentidos que denotan los contextos rurales. Del estudio participaron dos personas que forman parte de dos cooperativas; una cooperativa artística permacultural y otra agrícola tambera, ubicadas en la provincia de Córdoba, Argentina. Se describen y analizan los relatos atendiendo a tres dimensiones: trayectorias de participación en territorio, educación para y con la comunidad y prácticas cooperativas y soberanas; estos aspectos permiten analizar las narrativas y avanzar hacia una interacción en diversas ecologías y contextos. Entre los principales resultados, se observa que las trayectorias de participación laboral dentro de cada cooperativa responden en conjunto a diversas vivencias educativas y participativas que se entrelazan y resignifican de múltiples formas; otorgando sentido y permitiendo desarrollar nuevos modos de mirar, sentir y situarse en el mundo. Para finalizar se reflexiona en torno a las narrativas rurales como formas y sentidos para apuntar a nuevos aprendizajes y a prácticas novedosas.
Psicología, motivaciones de cambio agroecológico y procesos de aprendizajes
Authors: Gamas Candelaria Ramos , Quintanar Concepcion Sanchez , Garcia Elsa Chavez
Published: October 2021

En 2015, el Campus Tabasco Colegio de Posgraduados (México) inició el proyecto PM16-6089, en el cual, mediante procesos horizontales de aprendizaje, un grupo de campesinos cambia del manejo convencional al agroecológico en el cultivo de cacao. A partir de dicho proyecto, se plantea el objetivo de conocer las motivaciones de los campesinos en el cambio convencional al agroecológico del cultivo del cacao en la región de la Chontalpa, Tabasco. Se realizó mediante enfoque metodológico mixto. Se aplicó una Escala de Likert, diseñada de acuerdo a la teoría de Maslow (1991) y sus necesidades (Fisiológica, Seguridad, Sociales de amor y pertenencia, Autoestima y Autorrealización), para identificar las motivaciones de los campesinos participantes. Para lo cualitativo se aplicó entrevista semiestructurada que registró la experiencia, limitantes y expectativas con respecto a dicho cambio productivo. Los resultados mostraron que los cinco niveles de necesidades fueron consideradas Altas-relativamente importantes, en las actividades agroecológicas; Autoestima y Autorrealización se distinguieron en la categoría de Muy Altas-muy importantes. Además, se registró la experiencia de los campesinos relacionadas a las motivaciones de logros personales y colectivos, desarrollo de potencialidades, espiritualidad y armonía con la naturaleza. Las limitantes identificadas fueron: bajo precio del cacao, edad avanzada de los campesinos, falta de relevo generacional y de políticas públicas de apoyo al cultivo.
Recreando agri-cultura: Conocimientos agroecológicos e identidades campesinas en un proceso de educación-investigación-acción en Chiapas, México
Authors: Aiterwegmair Katrin , Cacho Mateo Mier y Terán Giménez , Aguirre Fernando Limon , Vilsmaier Ulli , Mercon Juliana , Hernandez José Fernando Lopez , Velarde Romina Martinez
Published: October 2021

El proceso transdisciplinario de educación-investigación-acción campesina, analizado en el presente artículo, ha tenido por objetivo la construcción de la agroecología en la teoría y la práctica por parte de la organización campesina OCEZ-CNPA en Chiapas, México. Aplicando una metodología basada en la Educación Popular y la Investigación-Acción Participativa, se han regenerado conocimientos agri-culturales, que poseen un potencial de transformación agroecológica. Estos conocimientos se sostienen en identidades y modos de vida campesinos que, a pesar de haber sido colonizados y fragmentados, siguen teniendo raíces profundas que resisten al paradigma de la modernidad. A partir del análisis colectivo de las vivencias y las memorias bioculturales campesinas se comprende el cambio agri-cultural, inducido por la ‘revolución verde’, como una ruptura ontológica y epistemológica. Con una praxis de investigación campesina decolonial se reivindicaron conocimientos, prácticas y valores, que han caracterizado la agricultura maya por milenios. Este análisis condujo a la concepción de una agroecología profunda que reconoce y rescata las ontologías y epistemologías campesinas, constitutivas de paradigmas otros, correspondientes a formas de pensar y habitar el mundo, que difieren del paradigma moderno.
Organization of the educational process in the Rural School of the mountain region: a case study
Authors: Budnyk Olena , Nikolaesku Inna , Stepanova Nataliia , Vovk Olena , Palienko Anna , Atroshchenko Tetiana
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the article is to present the problems of a typical rural school in a mountainous region in terms of the organization of the educational process, in particular distance learning of students in a coronary virus pandemic. The following research methods were used: analytic-synthetic, empirical and mathematical statistics. The specifics of the organization of schoolchildren’s education in the alpine conditions of a small rural school are substantiated. The results of an empirical study conducted among teachers of rural schools in the mountains of Ukraine are presented. The subject of the survey were questions about the attitude of teachers to distance learning in rural schools, the realities and difficulties of using information and communication technologies (ICT) in the educational process. It was found that among teachers of various levels of rural education (preschool, primary and secondary school) 49.12% have a positive attitude to distance learning, 18.42% – partially support. Given the difficulties and problems of using ICT, lack of teaching materials for online learning, low level of digital and media literacy, 23.68% of teachers – strongly against this form of organization of the educational process in remote rural (mountainous) regions. Prospects for the development of rural schools in mountainous areas in the context of digitalization of education are identified.
Artes e Educação do Campo: Emancipação, Diversidade e Pedagogias Outras
Authors: Miranda Cassia Ferreira , Brasil Anderson , Prudente Celso Luiz
Published: October 2021

Este dossiê internacional centralizado na temática Artes e Educação do Campo: Emancipação, Diversidade e Pedagogias Outras traz a reflexão da multidimensionalidade das Artes na dinâmica da Educação do Campo e da Educação Popular. É oportunizado à leitura um fórum de debate que reúne quinze reflexões feitas por pesquisadores, pesquisadoras e articulistas acadêmicos de dezenove universidades, sendo cinco instituições acadêmicas estrangeiras e vinte e nove universidades públicas brasileiras, as quais concorreram pela construção de um painel que ilustra acuidade científica na discussão da filotecnia, demandada por pedagogias outras. Com o viés da emancipação e da diversidade, indicam a emergência de novas epistemologias, que inscrevem a afirmação das minorias frente à crise da hegemonia eurocaucasiana. Esse quadro é reflexo do dinamismo universitário, que diante da crise sanitária mundial em decorrência da pandemia do Sars-Cov-2, com os cuidados da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), não parou com a produção de conhecimento. Isso ocorrendo em decorrência da necessidade do tratamento remoto nos processos de ensino, de aprendizagem e de trabalho.
Approach to Hygienic Water and Cleanliness Facilities for Rural Ugandans
Authors: Sakib S M Nazmuz
Published: October 2021

This research contributes to the detailed discussion about the approach to secure, hygienic water and cleanliness in Uganda and its pastoral regions. The relationship between the sanitation and clean water access with destitution is also discussed. Although this document is not leading towards the policy recommendation but it is an overall idea of how Uganda progressed because of the provisions adopted by the government, local and international organizations, and NGOs, and how the country lacked before these steps taken. Most of the data mentioned is taken from the house surveys of a decade 2002-2013 alongside the qualitative data. Literature review is also considered and is divided in two sections: first included researches related to water accessibility and usage, while the second section included researches related to work done and progress for diarrheal diseases and sanitation. Afterwards, methodologies were discussed where, firstly, trends and then the limitations in access to the basic necessities of life that is clean water and hygiene are mentioned. At last, the implementations and how they affected the rural Ugandans was discussed.
Measuring River Surface Velocity with Doppler Radar and Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) Using Unmanned Aerial Systems (UASs)
Authors: Bandini Filippo , Frias Monica Coppo , Liu Jun , Simkus Kasparas , Karagkiolidou Sofia , Bauer-Gottwein Peter
Published: October 2021

Surface velocity is traditionally measured with invasive techniques such as velocity probes (in shallow rivers) or Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers (in deeper water). In the last years, researchers have developed remote sensing techniques, both optical (e.g. image-based velocimetry techniques) and microwave (e.g. Doppler radar). These techniques can be deployed from Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS), which ensure fast and low-cost surveys also in remote locations. We compare the results obtained with a UAS-borne Doppler radar and UAS-borne Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) in different rivers, which presented different hydraulic conditions (width, slope, surface roughness and sediment material). The Doppler radar was a commercial 24 GHz instrument, developed for static deployment, adapted for UAS integration. PIV was applied with natural seeding (e.g. foam, debris) when possible or, with artificial seeding (woodchips) in the stream where the density of natural particles was insufficient. PIV reconstructed the velocity profile with high accuracy typically in the order of a few cm/s in all investigated rivers, whilst UAS-borne radar was only successful in locations with high water roughness. However, UAS integration of Doppler radar is complex because of vibrations, large instrument sampling footprint, large required sampling time and difficult-to-interpret quality indicators.
Matrix Optimization of Ultra High Performance Concrete for Improving Strength and Durability
Authors: Paredes Julio , Gálvez Jaime C. , Enfedaque Alejandro , Alberti Marcos G.
Published: October 2021

This paper seeks to optimize the mechanical and durability properties of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC). To meet this objective, concrete specimens were manufactured by using 1,100 kg/m3 of binder, water/binder ratio 0.20, silica sand and last generation of superplasticizer. Silica fume, metakaolin and two types of nano silica were used for improving the performances of the concrete. Additional mixtures included 13mm long OL steel fibers. Compressive strength, electrical resistivity, mercury intrusion porosimetry tests and differential and thermogravimetric thermal analysis were carried out. The binary combination of nano silica and metakaolin, and the ternary combination of nano silica with metakaolin and silica fume, led to the best performances of the UHPC, both mechanical and durable performances.
Nuclear Matter in 1+1 Dimensions
Authors: Pisarski Robert Douglas , Tsvelik Alexei , Lajer Marton , Konik Robert M
Published: October 2021

I review the solution of QCD in two spacetime dimensions. Following the analysis of Baluni, for a single flavor the model can be analyzed using Abelian bosonization. The theory can be analyzed in strong coupling, when the quarks are much lighter than the gauge coupling. In this limit, the theory is given by a Luttinger liquid.
POTENSI EKSTRAK KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum burmannii) SEBAGAI SENYAWA ANTIMIKROBIA PADA EDIBLE FILM PATI SUKUN (Artocarpus communis)
Authors: Karyantina Merkuria , Suhartatik Nanik , Prastomo Fajar Eko
Published: October 2021

Issues about environmental damage caused by the presence of plastic-based packaging materials require the development of eco-friendly packaging materials. Breadfruit starch contains amylose which has the potential to be developed into natural packaging materials, or edible films. Another function of packaging was to protect food ingredients from damage, one of which was microbiological damage. This study aimed to determine the level of breadfruit starch to produce edible films that meet the standards and to determine the ability of cinnamon extract to inhibit the activity of tested bacteria. The study was conducted using a factorial completely randomized design with 2 factors, namely the concentration of breadfruit starch and the concentration of cinnamon. The results showed that breadfruit starch can be used at a level of 6% which will produce edible film with a tensile strength of up to 6.37 MPa and a thickness of 0.23 mm. Cinnamon extract were able to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Both breadfruit starch and cinnamon extract have the potential to be developed as natural ingredients in the process of making edible films.
Распространение вариантов вируса SARS-COV-2, вызывающих озабоченность (VOC) и интерес (VOI) на основе количества их геномов, депонированных в базу данных GISAID за неделю с 25.09. по 01.10.2021 г.
Authors: Дмитриева Людмила , Чумачкова Елена , Краснов Ярослав , Осина Наталья , Сафронов Валентин , Иванова Александра , Карнаухов Игорь , Караваева Татьяна , Щербакова Светлана , Кутырев Владимир
Published: October 2021

В обзоре представлен анализ геновариантов вируса SARS-CoV-2, вызывающих озабоченность (VOC) и интерес (VOI) на основе их геномов в базе GISAID за неделю с 25.09.2021 г. по 01.10.2021 г.