bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lexicon of Wild Plants in Gempol Village, Limbangan District, Kendal Regency: An Ecolinguistic Study
Authors: Indraswari Rininta Ratlin , Rais Wakit Abdullah , Sawardi FX.
Published: December 2023

Gempol Village, Limbangan District, Kendal Regency is located at the foot of Mount Ungaran. The people of Gempol Village are people who are familiar with the lexicon of wild plants. This lexicon is still maintained from generation to generation. This research aims to determine the level of intergenerational community knowledge of the wild plant lexicon. The lexicon of wild plants in this research was further narrowed down to a lexicon of wild plants that are used for consumption. This study uses a qualitative approach and is assisted with quantitative data to calculate the percentage of understanding of the wild plant lexicon. The lexicon list was obtained using interview techniques with key informants to find out the lexicon of wild plants in Gempol Village. Then data was collected through a questionnaire filled out by the people of Gempol Village. Based on the results obtained, age group I (6-25 years) in the K (Know) category obtained a percentage of 78%. Age group II (26-45) got a percentage of 94%, while age group III (46-90) knew 100% of the wild plant lexicon. This shows that the people of Gempol Village still maintain a lexicon of wild plants in communicating in everyday life.
Open Presentation Method’s the Right Tricks to Increasing Student’s Confidence in Traditional Dance
Authors: Wardani Desilia Kusmitantia , Astuti Kun Setyaning
Published: December 2023

This paper was written to determine the increase in student confidence through the application of the Open Presentation Method’s which is applied to VIII class semester 2 at SMP Negeri 3 Kandangan in the 2019/2020 school year. The techniques collecting data of this paper is observation of student’s confidence in dance learning with the subject material’s is traditional dance. The result of application Open Presentation Method’s in VIII class at SMP Negeri 3 Kandangan in 2019/2020 school year is: 1) the Open Presentation Method’s has been able to increase student‘s confidence of VIII class at SMP Negeri 3 Kandangan in tradisional dancing with the following steps below, first the teacher divides the students into several groups in one class, second step is students and their groups discuss to determine the dance to be performed and make a schedule to practice together, third step is students and their group do practise together with floor pattern and music independently at home, fourth step is students and their groups present traditional dancing with the floor pattern and music in open stage of SMP Negeri 3 Kandangan, fifth the teacher reviews the results of student presentations and motivates students to perform better and confidently and also share the strengths and weaknesses from each group, sixth students do an assessment by perform a traditional dance complete with floor pattern and dance supporting elements according to the accompaniment of music on stage. 2) The presentage of the increase in students' confidence in traditional dancing is for grade 8A by 40%, grade 8B by 41%, grade 8C by 34%, and grade 8D by 24%.
The Influence of Leader Member Exchange on Innovative Work Behavior (A Study of High School Teachers)
Authors: Widiastuti Widiastuti , Kusmaryani Rosita Endang
Published: December 2023

This research aimed to examine the influence of leader-member exchange on innovative work behavior among high school teachers in Bantul Regency. This ex-post facto research used a quantitative approach involving 259 teachers. The instruments used in this study were the scales of leader-member exchange and innovative work behavior. Reliability tests were carried out on several dimensions of LMX. On the affection dimension, the score was 0.741, on the loyalty dimension it was 0.806, on the contribution dimension it was 0.704, and on the professional respect dimension it was 0.729. The score of overall LMX was 0.914, and the score of innovative work behavior was 0.906. According to the overall analysis, leader-member exchange has an influence on innovative work behavior. Furthermore, the partial data analysis has found that: (1) the affective dimension of LMX influences innovative behavior with an influence size of 25.7%. (2) the loyalty dimension of LMX has no effect on innovative work behavior. (3) the contribution dimension of LMX influences innovative work behavior with an influence size of 5.1%. (4) the professional respect dimension of LMX does not affect innovative work behavior.
The Strategies and Principles of Teaching the Lexicon of a Foreign Language in the System of Higher Education
Authors: Z. Sh. Yarieva
Published: December 2023

This scientific work provides information about the strategies and principles of teaching the lexicon of a foreign language in the system of higher education.
Methodology for Practical Analysis of Economic Efficiency Indicators of Clusters
Authors: Ochilov Ilkhom Sayitkulovich
Published: December 2023

This article analyzes issues related to increasing the efficiency of the cluster and its member enterprises, such as saving resources, efficient use of employee labor, improving the quality of service and its efficiency, and meeting consumer demand. A methodology for practical analysis of cluster economic efficiency indicators has been developed.
Zozi’s Election as Miss Universe 2019: A Transformation of the Concept of Women’s Beauty and Leadership
Authors: Malik Yusuf Idrus , Azizah Fatihatur Rahmi , Aprilian Adinda Daffa , Azizah Nur
Published: December 2023

The election of Zozi as Miss Universe in 2019 raises a critical discourse on the concept of women's beauty and leadership. This article aims to show the transformation of the concept of beauty and leadership. The method used in this paper is Critical Discourse Analysis by collecting secondary data from the official Miss Universe website, journals, media and the internet, as well as Zozi's speeches and activities before and after being elected as Miss Universe 2019. The results of the research show that transformation of the concept of beauty is needed to create justice. The concept of beauty is necessary to accommodate diversity and inclusivity. In addition, beauty is not only determined by physical appearance, but also must be supported by strong character. Moreover, women face a number of problems of structured and cultural discrimination that resulted in them being left behind. Women must participate actively in society, create them to become empowered and progressive women. The election of Zozi as Miss Universe has broken the conventional western concept of beauty, uniform and everything is measured from a male point of view. Zozi has become a role model that inspires other women to become women with personality.
The Relationship of the Dialect of Denov Karluks to the Surrounding Dialects
Authors: Turdialiev Anvarbek Khusinovich
Published: December 2023

In this article, the areal relations of the dialects located in the small dialect zone Denov and Tajik language are studied. The term small dialect zone is analyzed for the first time and its scientific basis is given. The issue of placing the vocabulary of the studied zone in the “corpus of Uzbek dialects” is also theoretically and practically described.
Folktale of Sewawar Karanganyar Waterfall in Literary Ecological Perspective
Authors: Al Aziz Iqbal Syahrul Akbar , Rakhmawati Ani , Wardani Nugraheni Eko
Published: December 2023

Literary works that discuss the environment are often born from writers who have a high concern for the environment. Literature can also collaborate with ecology, so the science of literary ecology was born. In this study, literature is in the form of legends in folktale. Therefore, this study aims to examine folktale with literary ecological insights in Sewawar waterfall. Mainly in exploring the legends that exist in the waterfall with the study of ecological literature with environmental insight. This research uses Danandjana's folktale theory and Arna Naess' environmental ethics theory. This research method uses descriptive qualitative with an ethnographic approach. Data collection used interviews and observations, and data analysis techniques in this study used interactive theory. The results show that the existence of folktale confirms the existence of folktale that is environmentally sound. As is the case with the folktale of Sewawar Waterfall, which in the belief of the community has many legends and myths behind it along with a three-way spring that is divided into different functions.
Enhancing Content Development in EFL Students' Writing: Leveraging the Four-Square Writing Method
Authors: Hasanah Nurul , Noviasmy Yessicka , Amalia Nur , Mazhur Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Effective writing skills are vital for students' development as proficient communicators and critical thinkers within the realm of education. Nevertheless, numerous students encounter difficulties when it comes to content development in their writing. This study endeavors to enhance students' content development in writing, a foundational skill essential for fostering effective communication and critical thinking. The research assesses the efficacy of the Four-Square Writing Method in improving writing content among EFL students at MAN 1 Parepare, an Islamic state senior high school in South Celebes, Indonesia. Using a pre-experimental methodology with a one-group pretest-posttest design, 18 EFL students from class XI IPA 2 were selected through cluster random sampling. Data were collected through written tests before and after the intervention and analyzed using Data Analysis of Microsoft Excel. The results demonstrate a significant improvement in students' writing content at MAN 1 Parepare, with average scores increasing from 59.44 (fair) to 89.63 (very good). A t-test revealed a substantial difference between pretest and posttest scores, with a t-value of 15.46, surpassing the critical t-table value of 2.11. These findings indicate that the Four-Square Writing Method effectively addresses content development challenges in student writing, highlighting its potential as an alternative teaching method in diverse educational settings to enhance students' abilities in planning, organizing, and developing written content.
Critical Analysis of Sunni Theological Schools' Views on Divine Justice from the Perspective of Shahid Motahhari
Authors: Zarinkolah Elham
Published: December 2023

One of the topics that "Ash'areh, Mu'tazila, and Imamiyyah" have put at the forefront of their discussions for specific religious and historical reasons is divine justice, which means that God acts righteously in the system of creation and legislation. In this article, by using the library method and data analysis, while expressing Shahid Motahhari's point of view on the semantics of the word justice, the point of view of Sunni theological schools in this regard has been analyzed, and the conclusion has been reached that Shahid Motahhari has given four meanings for this word: balance, equality, respect for rights, and respect for entitlements. He, after criticizing the views of the Ash'areh - which favors determinism and necessity and the incompatibility of justice with intrinsic monotheism - and the Mu'tazila - who favors justice and free will - puts forward the Imamiyyah view, which is the principle of justice without damage to verbal and intrinsic monotheism by affirming the free will of man, and considers it a superior view.
Content Analysis of Lexical Cohesive Devices in the Lectures of the Minister of Health, Treatment and Medical Education of the Raisi Government in The Field of Health Care, Treatment and Health
Authors: Hazrati Yousef
Published: December 2023

In the current research, the content of the lectures of the Minister of Health, Treatment and Medical Education of the Raisi government in the field of health care, treatment and health were analyzed from the perspective of the use of lexical cohesive devices and in the framework of role oriented of Haliday and Hassan (1976). The research was conducted in a descriptive and analytical way, and the content was three lectures in the field of health care, treatment and health, which were randomly selected. Lexical cohesive devices were extracted in three lectures and their frequency was measured. The percent of occurrence of each device was also obtained. After examining the data, it was found that the first lecture with 261 cases, the third lecture with 254 cases and the second lecture with 246 cases are in the first to third ranks, respectively, in the use of cohesion devices. In the first speech, collocation was the most used cohesive device and hyponymy was the least used device. In the second speech, repetition and hyponymy were respectively the most and the least cohesive devices used in this lecture and in the third lecture, collocation was the most and hyponymy was the least device used. In order to perform a more detailed statistical analysis and find significance in the distribution of cohesive devices in each of the lectures, the chi-square test was used. Based on the results obtained at level (p<0, 0/05) there is a significant difference between the distribution of cohesive devices used in each of the lectures.
The Peculiarities of Encouraging the Transition of Untaxed Business to the Formal Sector
Authors: Nuralievich Alimardonov Gayratjon
Published: December 2023

This article is devoted to the peculiarities of encouraging the transition of untaxed business to the formal sector. In addition, some features of the untaxed (informal) business have been investigated, as well as the advantages of the shadow economy and recommendations on the transfer of untaxed business to the official one in Uzbekistan have been formulated.
The Intonation as a Stylistic Palette: Insights from Phonostylistic Analysis
Authors: Kizi Saydalieva Makhliyo Ulugbek
Published: December 2023

This article deals with the one of the new linguistic branch called phonostylistics. The article gives information about segment and super segment phonostylistics and the differences between neutral and stylistically colored functional characteristics of speech. The paper begins with mentioning the general concepts about norms and pronunciation styles.
Family Library as a Site of Memory: the Rozumovskys’ / Razumovskys’ Book Collection from the Mid-Eighteenth to the Early Twenty-First Century
Authors: Potapenko Svitlana
Published: December 2023

This article focuses on the book collection whose history began in the mid-eighteenth century and despite certain losses continues nowadays 1 . This is a sole known book gathering that belonged to the Ukrainian ruling dynasty and still finds itself in the possession of the family. The Counts Razumovsky, who trace their ancestry from the hetman Kyrylo Rozumovsky (1728– 1803), held first-class libraries in their Ukrainian, Russian, Austrian, and Czech estates during almost three centuries. However, it is only the Viennese collection that survived the tough twentieth century and sheds light on the bookish tastes of its aristocratic proprietors. At the same time, the catalogues of 1907 and 1914 reveal the repertoire of the lost assemblages, offering a broader exploration of the family book tradition possible. The theoretical frame of the lecture refers to the contemporary memory studies with a special attention to family memory.
From Indifference to Obsession: Russian Claim to Kyiv History in Travel Literature of the 18th–early 19th Century
Authors: Dysa Kateryna
Published: December 2023

In this article, I discuss a relatively recent development of Russian interest in Kyiv as a place with symbolic and historical significance for Russian history, which makes it a desirable target in an ongoing war. I trace the changing attitude of Russian travelers towards Kyiv’s history from the mid-eighteenth to the early nineteenth century. Earlier generations of visitors came to Kyiv primarily to visit holy places, with no knowledge of the city’s historical significance, and because it was a more affordable alternative to travel abroad. However, at the end of the eighteenth century, after Catherine II’s royal visit, the publication of guidebooks, and the ascend of history as a discipline, and interest among Russian educated elites, Kyiv’s past became an obsession for many Russian travelers. Their travel accounts were motivated by a search for the past glory of Kyiv. For Russian travelers and authorities, history became one of the key means of appropriation of Kyiv, with a new generation of travelers searching for material evidence connecting Kyivan Rus to the Russian past. However, they were unable to find much material evidence and often used their imagination to present Kyiv as a site of Kyivan Rus history, ignoring the city’s non[1]Russian heritage.
O conceito de Imagem Corporal como produto de relações sócio-verbais: cultura, self e corpo
Authors: Elias Liana Rosa , De Souza Amanda Santos , Castelo Branco Paulo Coelho
Published: December 2023

O conceito de Imagem Corporal (IC) vem sendo tratado por diferentes campos de conhecimento. Fenômeno multifatorial, envolve componentes perceptivos, cognitivos, afetivos, comportamentais e sociais. Este estudo propõe uma operacionalização do conceito de IC, a partir de um viés analítico-comportamental e contextual. Para tanto, realizou-se um levantamento sobre as principais propostas de IC na psicologia baseada em evidências, bem como nas propostas behavioristas. Então, partiu-se para um estudo teórico em busca da operacionalização da IC e suas contingências de instalação e manutenção, articulando os conceitos de self, identidade, seleção por consequências, comportamento simbólico. Apresenta-se IC como uma unidade funcional, produto das interações operantes e respondentes (públicos e privados), que envolvem, principalmente, tatos sobre si e sobre a aparência corporal e discriminação destas características a partir de modelos socialmente estabelecidos. Configura-se como um processo identitário ao ser um conjunto estável (embora flexível) de descrições de si a partir da IC e sua influência em outros repertórios comportamentais. A partir da análise de práticas culturais sobre corpo, beleza e atratividade e da Teoria das Molduras Relacionais, propõe-se o enfoque selecionista das práticas culturais e em como estas modificam as relações verbais que estabelecemos com o próprio corpo e, consequentemente, na maneira que se simboliza e age diante da própria imagem. Conclui-se que a IC se situa no campo das relações verbais e simbólicas estabelecidas nas aprendizagens (emocionais, operantes verbais e não verbais) selecionadas na relação do sujeito com as práticas culturais relacionadas ao corpo.
Publicidade e inclusão social
Authors: Simões Elsa , Gomes de Sousa Joana , Fonseca Manuel José , Ribeiro Cardoso Paulo
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi o de analisar a perceção e atitude dos consumidores relativamente à publicidade baseada em mensagens inclusivas. Analisaram-se quatro dimensões sobre a perceção dos consumidores quanto aos motivos subjacentes a estas campanhas por parte das marcas, a capacidade de persuasão dessas mensagens e a intenção de compra que pode advir desse processo. O estudo foi contextualizado em Portugal e focou-se na perceção da campanha para as loções “Body Love” da marca Dove por parte de respondentes masculinos e femininos nas faixas etárias 18-25, 26-35 e 36-41.
An Applied Knowledge Framework to Enable Knowledge Reuse in Consulting Firms
Authors: Ivanova Evgeniya
Published: December 2023

Knowledge is a core product of management consultancies. Consulting firms consider knowledge management to be a core capability for achieving competitive advantage. Knowledge management, especially in project management, faces a lot of challenges that are crucial for the efficiency of work and as a result the success of the projects. According to ISO 30401, there are some knowledge management enablers like human capital, knowledge processes, technology and infrastructure, governance and knowledge sharing culture. Among them are corporate sharing culture, technology and the structure of knowledge which is the most important for companies. The challenges of knowledge management in a consulting business, for example, time saving and efficiency can be solved within the creation of a structured and target-oriented knowledge framework which enables the reuse of knowledge in the whole consulting company. Qualitative methods were used to conceive, design, and to implement the knowledge framework. The approach has involved workshops that included associates, managers, senior consultants, and project directors. This approach enabled the author to record internal requirements and pain points in the current knowledge management base approach, conduct analysis, set priorities, and conceive a new knowledge framework that was able to solve the pain points of consultants and project managers and support them in their daily business. The new framework includes the following components: a flexible structure that adopts itself to defined tagging structure, the storage of knowledge according to the allocation of the content format, and automatically generated statistics to newly upload and download as well as most used files and documents. The results of conducted feedback workshops and interviews showed that the alignment of the new knowledge framework information architecture to the company’s service portfolio and user-friendly design enabled a quick and target-oriented search for the documents and awareness of relevant and important information and knowledge and as a result lead to the increased efficiency of project work in the consulting company.
The measurement of crisis management strategies in tourism. Development and validation of a scale
Authors: Singh Ramjit , Nazki Adil Amin
Published: December 2023

Crises and disasters pose significant obstacles to the socio-economic progress of any destination, especially in the tourism sector. Although travel and tourism are among the world’s most prominent economic sectors, they are susceptible to various hindrances, such as natural disasters, political instability and unpredictable terrorist attacks, which can harm the destination’s reputation and decrease tourist arrivals. While humans cannot control these incidents, they can implement measures, strategies and activities to mitigate their impact. This research aims to create and validate a scale for crisis management strategies in tourism using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). A 58-item questionnaire was developed based on literature reviews and interviews with destination marketing organizations (DMO’s), which was then reduced to 47 items after content validation by experts and the target population. EFA was conducted on data from 346 tourism stakeholders, resulting in six discrete factors: media, promotional measures, partnering, security and awareness, innovative marketing, and finance. Finally, AMOS 21 was used to perform confirmatory factor analysis, and the crisis management strategies scale developed retained 38 items.
HIBRIDISMO, CIBERCULTURA E EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Rodrigues Márcio Silva , Machado Cristiane Brito , Santana Camila Lima Santana
Published: December 2023

A pesquisa analisa, sob uma revisão literária, conceitos do hibridismo, da cibercultura, da Teoria Ator-Rede e do ciberespaço, a fim de relacioná-los com a educação. A opção metodológica foi pelo método qualitativo, com procedimentos bibliográficos. Dos diversos conceitos de hibridismo apresentados tem destaque o preconizado pela Teoria Ator-Rede, pois demonstra estar mais próximo das demandas que se emergem de um contexto marcado pelas novas tecnologias e objetos técnicos que se difundem pelas inúmeras esferas que compõem a sociedade, em especial a Educação, permitindo um novo olhar acerca da realidade, das relações, das conexões entre os humanos e não-humanos, que se ampliam e se transformam, contribuindo para possíveis mudanças no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Para fundamentar o estudo, utilizamos como referência os estudos de Burke (2006), Canclini (2003), Latour (1994, 2012), Santaella (2008) e Lemos (2002, 2013, 2014), Kern (2004), dentre outros.
OPTIMIZING THE ACOUSTIC CONDITION OF A PYRAMIDAL-CEILING MOSQUE BASED ON SIMULATION
Authors: Pratiwi Radhiyah Ulfah , Sudarsono Anugrah Sabdono , Muttaqin Zaenal , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: December 2023

This study aims to optimize the acoustic condition of a pyramidal ceiling mosque utilizing a simulation approach. The simulation was done using I-Simpa, simulating the room acoustic parameters of 15 m x 15 m x 5 m and a 5 m roof height of a mosque. The optimization was accomplished by varying the occupancy level and using absorbent materials. The best acoustic condition was defined as having a high level of speech intelligibility (C-50 > -2 dB) yet the longest possible reverberation time, especially at 500-4000 Hz. The simulation indicates that the speech intelligibility value increases with the number of filled rows, both with and without sound-absorbing material. On the other hand, the reverberation time is unaffected by the number of filled rows and is extended by using sound-absorbing materials. Hence, without sound-absorbing ceiling material, optimal conditions are attained when the mosque is fully occupied. Meanwhile, using sound-absorbing materials on the mosque's ceiling establishes optimal acoustic conditions for all occupancy levels. It demonstrates that using sound-absorbing materials improves the acoustic quality of the pyramidal-ceiling mosque.
A JUSTIFIED GRAPH ANALYSIS OF PRAYER SPACE IN FLOODED HOMES
Authors: Hidayati Zakiah
Published: December 2023

Indonesia's risks of natural disasters force its people to live and adapt. It happens in Samarinda's urban settlements, which flood annually. Indonesia, a religious country, applied religion to most aspects of life. The religious element is persistent even in homes being inundated by floods. Devout Muslims consistently perform the five daily Shalah and sometimes Sunnah prayers in flooded conditions. This paper analyzed the spatial configuration of the Muslim prayer space in the flooded residence from different phases. The study method was based on Justified Graph analysis, and the sample was a stilt house in some periods. The research locus was in the most settlement area covering frequent floods. This research found that Integration and Mean Depth were the critical factors in prayer spaces in flooded homes due to the connection with other spaces, visual control, and interaction. Muslim home renovations should have a prayer space with high Integration value and low Mean Depth. High Integration connects the prayer space to numerous rooms, making controlling and interacting with others during a flood easier. Low Mean Depth allows easy access to the prayer space from the main entrance. A prayer space will ensure the house has a safe area during a flood.
Kontrol diri pada perilaku konsumtif remaja yang menggunakan fitur Shopee Pay Later
Authors: Fuadi Robeth , Supraba Dellawaty
Published: December 2023

This study aims to explain the effect of self-control on the consumptive behaviour of teenagers who use the Spaylater feature. This study uses a quantitative research design. The population in this study are teenagers who use the Spaylater feature and are not known with certainty (infinite population). The sample taken amounted to 140 teenage respondents who used the Spaylater feature. This sampling technique uses an accidental sampling technique. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, self-control has a significant effect on consumptive behaviour. This study shows the self-control variable's coefficient of determination for adolescent Spaylater users' consumptive behaviour. These results indicate that self-control has an influence of 47% on the consumptive behaviour of adolescent Spaylater users. In contrast, other factors not mentioned in this study influence the restKEY WORDS: self-control; consumptive behavior; adolescent; shopee payABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan pengaruh kontrol diri terhadap perilaku konsumtif remaja yang menggunakan fitur Spaylater. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja yang menggunakan fitur Spaylater dan tidak diketahui secara pasti (populasi infinite). Sampel yang diambil berjumlah 140 responden remaja yang menggunakan fitur Spaylater. Pengambilan sampel ini menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis, kontrol diri berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumtif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian ini menunjukkan koefisien determinan variabel kontrol diri (R-Square) untuk perilaku konsumtif remaja pengguna Spaylater. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa kontrol diri memiliki pengaruh sebesar 47% terhadap perilaku konsumtif remaja pengguna Spaylater, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak disebutkan dalam penelitian ini.KATA KUNCIkontrol diri; perilaku konsumtif; remaja: shopee pay
Aksesibilitas Pelaksanaan Pembinaan bagi Narapidana Disabilitas di Lingkup Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Sitompul Yoshep Ferdinand , Subroto Mitro
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aksesibilitas pelaksanaan pembinaan bagi narapidana disabilitas di lingkup pemasyarakatan. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Binjai berkomitmen untuk memberikan kemudahan dan aksesibilitas bagi narapidana penyandang disabilitas. Pembentukan Unit Layanan Disabilitas (ULD) memungkinkan lembaga pemasyarakatan menunjukkan komitmennya dalam memenuhi kebutuhan warga binaan penyandang disabilitas dengan cara yang tidak hanya akomodatif namun juga mudah dijangkau. ULD dirancang untuk memudahkan narapidana penyandang disabilitas mengakses barang miliknya selama masih berada di dalam penjara. Pemberian remisi bagi narapidana yang menderita penyakit kronis, selain pengaturan tempat tinggal khusus, kursi roda, dan rute yang dirancang khusus untuk pengguna tunanetra dan kursi roda, merupakan salah satu metode pemberian layanan dan memenuhi kebutuhan spesifik individu. Hal ini dilakukan untuk memastikan bahwa narapidana penyandang disabilitas tidak mengalami diskriminasi dalam bentuk apapun.
Kekerasan terhadap Narapidana Disabilitas: Mengungkap Ancaman Tersembunyi di Penjara
Authors: Pandiangan Partunggul , Subroto Mitro
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas permasalahan serius yang jarang terekspos di media, yaitu kekerasan terhadap narapidana penyandang disabilitas di lembaga pemasyarakatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan mengambil data dari studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Narapidana disabilitas harus diakui sebagai kelompok yang lebih rentan di dalam penjara. Mereka mungkin mengalami perlakuan diskriminatif dan penelantaran dari pihak petugas penjara, yang tidak selalu memahami atau siap untuk menangani kebutuhan khusus mereka. Selain itu, ada juga situasi di mana narapidana disabilitas mungkin menjadi korban perundungan oleh narapidana lainnya, dan hal ini seringkali tidak terdeteksi dengan baik oleh pihak penjara. Pentingnya perbaikan dalam kebijakan dan praktik-praktik di sistem penjara, termasuk pelatihan petugas penjara dalam menangani narapidana disabilitas, serta meningkatkan akses mereka terhadap perawatan medis dan dukungan psikososial.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Rumah Tahanan Kelas I Cipinang
Authors: Nabilla Shinta , Jarodi Odi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana persepsi pegawai terhadap budaya organisasi, persepsi pegawai terhadap kinerja organisasi dan pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas I Cipinang. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh pegawai dengan sampel diambil dengan rumus tabel krejcie dan morgan yang berjumlah 159 orang. Pada tahap analisis data menggunakan software SPSS 20 dengan tingkat signifikasi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan Y= 10.346 + 387X. Hasil analisis deskriptif pada kinerja pegawai mendapat hasil cukup baik dan kinerja pegawai juga cukup baik.
Peran Layanan Bimbingan Individu dalam Mengurangi Stress Narapidana Perempuan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Jakarta
Authors: Tifaldi Riska Guniar , Subroto Mitro
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya dalam mengatasi tekanan mental narapidana perempuan di Lapas Kelas IIA Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian bimbingan individu kepada narapidana perempuan telah memberikan dampak yang positif dan efektif. Narapidana yang awalnya masuk ke dalam rumah tahanan dengan perasaan takut, cemas berlebihan, dan tekanan mental tinggi mengalami perubahan yang signifikan selama menjalani hukuman.
Kompetensi Petugas Pemasyarakatan dalam Pembinaan Kemandirian Narapidana Bidang Pertanian di Lapas Terbuka Kelas II B Kendal
Authors: Qotrunada Muhammad Falah , Rahayu Mulyani
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kompetensi petugas pemasyarakatan dalam pembinaan kemandirian narapidana di bidang pertanian. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Narasumber pada penelitian ini 2 orang, yang meliputi Kalapas dan Kasi Bimnapi dan Giatja serta informan yang meliputi 4 petugas pada kegiatan kerja pertanian. Berdasarkan hasil analisa dan pengolahan data menggunakan NVIVO 12 menunjukan bahwa secara umum kompetensi petugas sudah cukup sesuai dengan 6 aspek yang ada pada teori kompetensi Jack Gordon. Namun dari 6 aspek tersebut masih perlu dilakukan evaluasi dan dimaksimalkan. Kendala Lapas Terbuka Kelas IIB Kendal dalam memenuhi kompetensi petugas yaitu sarana prasarana, kurangnya semangat dan minat petugas dan tidak adanya anggaran khusus untuk mengadakan pelatihan pertanian bagi petugas. Upaya yang telah dilakukan dengan cara berjasama dengan BBPP Lembang (Balai Besar Pelatihan Pertanian) Kementerian Pertanian, melakukan studi banding ke tempat yang sukses pertaniannya dan mendorong serta memotivasi petugas untuk belajar secara otodidak terkait keterampilan dan pengetahuan di bidang pertanian. Jadi, perlu adanya dukungan pimpinan untuk memfasilitasi guna memenuhi kompetensi petugas dalam pembinaan di bidang pertanian.
Pengaruh Work Engagement terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Rutan Kelas IIB Kudus
Authors: Puspa Elok Narulita , Wibowo Padmono
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh antara Keterikatan kerja dengan kinerja pegawai di Rutan Kelas IIB Kudus sehingga bisa meningkatkan tingkat kinerja Rutan Kelas IIB Kudus dalam melakukan tugas dan fungsinya. Hipotesis sementara dalam penelitian ini adalah H0: Tidak dapat pengaruh keterikatan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Rutan Kelas IIB Kudus. Ha: Terdapat pengaruh keterikatan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Rutan Kelas IIB Kudus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan random sampling dalam pengambilan sampelnya. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang dari total populasi pegawai Rutan Kelas IIB Kudus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Artinya terdapat pengaruh keterikatan kerja dengan kinerja pegawai di Rutan Kelas IIB Kudus. Hasil perhitungan dengan SPSS 27 menunjukkan sebesar 32,2% dan sisanya 67,8% dipengaruhi oleh variable lain.
Gambaran Resiliensi Narapidana Residivis Pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIB Gunung Sugih
Authors: Faruqi M. Ihsan Al , Jarodi Odi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis resiliensi narapidana residivis pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIB Gunung Sugih. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatitif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa narapidana residivis yang berada di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIB Gunung Sugih cenderung mengalami gangguan sumber pembentukan resiliensi namun tetap memiliki faktor pembentukan resiliensi.
Penguatan Sistem Pemasyarakatan Sebagai Implementasi Restorative Justice dalam Proses Pemidanaan
Authors: Nugraha Fajar Iman , Muhammad Ali
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penguatan sistem pemasyarakatan sebagai implementasi restorative justice dalam proses pemidanaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hukum pidana suatu sistem hukum yang memberikan keamanam kepada masayrakat dan juga ketertiban kepada masayrakat, plato berpendapat bahwa hukum pidana untuk menakut-takuti para pelaku pidana dan memberikan efek jera berupa hukuman serta memberikan rasa aman kepada masayrakat, hukum pidana yang awalnya bersifat restributif perlahan berubah menjandi restoratif, dimana yang tadinya hukum pidana adalah hukum yang memberikan hukum sebuah tindakan berupa dibatasi gerak dan dirampas kemerdekaanya yang di tempatkan di dalam lembaga pemasyarakatan, dari sini adanya perubahan hukum pidana menjadi restoratif dimana lebih mengutamakan pertemuan korban dan pelaku untuk dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada diantara korban dan pelaku, dengan adanya sistem restorative juitice ini juga dapat megurangi overkapasitas di lapas karena sistem restorative juitice adalah sebuah proses penyelesaian pidana dalam bentuk kekeluargaan serta dalam pelaksaan restorative juitice ini mempuyai kualifikasi yang dapat diselesaikan dengan progam atau proses restrorative juitice. Dengan adanya restorative juitice dapat menjadi salah satu pencegahan dalam hal overkapasitas dalam lembaga pemasyarakatan.
Upaya Pemenuhan Hak dan Kebutuhan Narapidana Lanjut Usia Sesuai dengan Hukum yang Berlandaskan Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Gaol Feliks Mikhael Lumban , Subroto Mitro
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji situasi narapidana lanjut usia di lembaga pemasyarakatan, khususnya di lembaga pemasyarakatan (Lapas), serta memberikan informasi dan wawasan yang dapat berkontribusi dalam mencari solusi atas permasalahan yang ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap Lapas disarankan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kepada narapidana lansia yang memerlukan adanya perhatian serta perlakuan khusus karena lansia yang memiliki kerentanan tinggi terhadap banyak hal. Selain itu juga sarana prasarana agar menunjang kehidupan narapidana lansia yang sudah dinilai baik dan memang layak ada di Lapas. Dan tentunya berbagai hal kesehatan seperti makanan dan minuman, tempat untuk tinggal atau dalam hal ini adalah blok atau kamar hunian narapidana, serta sumber daya manusia dan obat. Dapat diusahakan juga kerjasama dengan pihak ketiga yang ada hubungan serta dalam bidan kesehatan, terlebih lagi adalah rumah sakit dan dinas kesehatan terdekat atau disekitar Lapas yang dapat menjadi rujukan bagi narapidana yang memang membutuhkan tindakan medis khusus.
Pengaruh Stres terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIA Tangerang
Authors: Septiawan Zakaria Hary , Yuska Syahrial
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan masukan dan saran bagi instansi melalui analisis ilmiah yang telah dilakukan mengenai pengaruh stres terhadap kinerja pegawai di Lapas Wanita Kelas IIA Tangerang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 52 orang dan 68 karyawan yang diperoleh sampelnya dengan menggunakan teknik cluster sampling dan kuota sampling. Hasil yang diperoleh penelitian ini melalui persamaan regresi adalah Y= 75.792 + (-.224) X bertanda negatif. Jadi setiap tambahan stres sebesar 1% maka kinerja karyawan akan menurun -0,224. Uji signifikansi menunjukkan sig yaitu 0,000 < 0,03 maka HO ditolak dan Ha diterima sehingga menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh stres terhadap kinerja pegawai di Lapas Wanita Kelas IIA Tangerang sebesar 16,6% dan sisanya dipengaruhi sebesar 83,4%. oleh variabel lain.
Alat Permainan Edukatif Sebagai Sumber Dan Media Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Fatimah Friska Nur , Afifah Hilyatul Ulya Najwa , Auliani Rizky , Larasati Sekar Ayu
Published: December 2023

This publication discusses the history and distribution of early childhood education using educational play technology. The resources found in educational games can aid kids in growing intellectually, physically, socially, emotionally, morally, and spiritually, as well as in the arts. With the use of these play toys, a teacher will find it simpler to instruct early childhood learning materials. A descriptive qualitative literature review was employed as the research methodology in this study. employed in this study as a method of studying literature. This study aims to help kids grow in all ways by using educational game technology as a source and a vehicle for learning.
The Effect of Music on Care Behaviors and Burnout Levels of Nurses Working in COVID-19 Units
Authors: AKÇAY İlkay , EREK KAZAN Ebru
Published: December 2023

Studies indicate that during the COVID-19 pandemic, most of the nurses have experienced burnout, affecting their caring behavior. It is important that nurses be provided with physical and mental health support. Therefore, music may be useful for these frontline nurses. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of music on care behaviors and burnout levels of nurses working in COVID-19 units. This was a self-controlled intervention study. The study included 38 daytime nurses in a public hospital in Ankara, Türkiye. Data were collected using the Caring Behaviors Inventory-24 (CBI-24), and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). Music was played for 30 minutes every day over eight weeks. After the music intervention, mean CBI-24 subscores significantly increased (P
Solution of a model for pricing options with hedging strategy through Nonlinear Filters
Authors: Sanchez Luis , Sanchez P Freddy , Sanchez A Freddy , Bargary Norma
Published: December 2023

A methodology is presented to estimate the solution states for a non-linear price problem, a model for pricing options with a hedging strategy in the F$\ddot{o}$llmer-Schweizer sense is defined. The problem is to determine the price of a contingent claim, that is a contract, that pays of an amount at time $t$ in a incomplete market, that is not possible to replicate a payoff by a controlled portfolio of the basic securities. Two algorithms are presented to estimate the solution of the presented problem, the nested sequential Monte Carlo (NSMC) and space-time particle filter (STPF) are defined from sequences of probability distributions. The methodology is validated to use real data from option Asian, the states in real-time are estimated, that is proposed on the basis of the a price model. The efficiency of the forecasts of the model is compared, reproducing accuracy in the estimates. Finally, one goodness-of-fit measure to validate the performance of the model are used, obtaining insignificant estimation error.
The Topp-Leone Odd Burr X-G Family of Distributions: Properties and Applications
Authors: Oluyede Broderick , Tlhaloganyang Bakang Percy , Sengweni Whatmore
Published: December 2023

This paper proposes a new generalized family of distributions called the Topp-Leone odd Burr X-G (TLOBX-G) distribution and its special model, Topp-Leone odd Burr X-Weibull (TLOBX-W) is studied in detail. Structural properties are derived, including the hazard rate function, quantile function, density expansion, moments, R'enyi entropy, and order statistics. The maximum likelihood technique is used to estimate the parameters of the new family of distributions and a simulation study was carried out to assess the accuracy and consistency of these estimators. Finally, the applicability, usefulness, and flexibility of TLOBX-W distribution are illustrated using two real-life datasets.
Hyperspectral image restoration based on color superpixel segmentation
Authors: Huang Huiying , Peng Shaoting , Yu Gaohang , Huang Jinhong , Hu Wenyu
Published: December 2023

Hyperspectral images (HSI) are often degraded by various types of noise during the acquisition process, such as Gaussian noise, impulse noise, dead lines and stripes, etc. Recently, there exists a growing attenrion on low-rank matrix/tensor-based methods for HSI data restoration, assuming that the overall data is low-rank. However, the assumption of overall low-rankness often proves inaccurate due to the spatially heterogeneous local similarity characteristics of HSI. Traditional cube-based methods involve dividing the HSI into fixed-size cubes. However, using fixed-size cubes does not provide flexible coverage of locally similar regions at varying scales. Inspired by superpixel segmentation, this paper proposes the Shrink Low-rank Super-tensor (SLRST) approach for HSI recovery. Instead of using fixed-size cubes, SLRST employs a size-adaptive super-tensor. The proposed approach is effectively solved using the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM). Numerical experiments on HSI data verify that the proposed method outperforms other competing methods.
In the Same Boat? “Methodological Debate” in a Changing Empirical Fiel
Authors: Kolotovkina Anna
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the current state of the methodological debate. This is a classic debate, which, however, should not be oversimplified: methods, paradigms, and research strategies form systems that go beyond the qualitative vs. quantitative dichotomy. The debate is in the center of attention, because, firstly, empirical texts are now written, read and cited more often than theoretical ones, secondly, new data and methods of their analysis appear, and thirdly, there is a simultaneous emergence of common ground and deepening methodological contradictions.One of the key differences between qualitative and quantitative proponents is the paradigms that underpin their work. However, the correspondence between the paradigm and the method is not always universal: for example, in qualitative methodology, both interpretive and post-positivist trends can be observed, and some quantitative researchers are close to the ideas of author's reflection and standpoint.Tools based on artificial intelligence can simplify the work of a researcher by solving some of the routine tasks, while the availability of big data allows you to go beyond survey and statistical databases and analyze new fields. However, the development of new tools leads to a number of problems. These are issues related to digital literacy and skills inequality, ethics and non-transparency of data production. Collaborative methodological work may be able to mitigate these kinds of difficulties and strengthen the position of sociology in an era of changing data and competing approaches.