bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Capital Analysis as a Pattern of Developing Islamic Education in an Integral School Lukman al-Hakim Surabaya
Authors: Saharuddin Saharuddin , Mahmud Moch. Natsir , Ondeng Syarifuddin , Rahman Ulfiani
Published: June 2020

This research seeks to uncover the strategy of development of work ethic and the spirit of learning of students at Islamic educational institutions at the Integral School of Lukman al-Hakim, Surabaya. The significance of this research lies in the thesis that concluded that as great as any renewal made by education, both public and Islamic, the conception of curriculum, concepts, management, methodologies, if not sustained by the spirit of the child Students to change, the change is futile. One of the students’ spirit analyses is social capital. It is proven in many quality education institutions with students who achievers apply the model of social capital development of students as the main gate. This research is an emperor who is approached by a qualitative approach to analysis. The data retrieval technique uses two methods; Documentation and observation. The researcher’s position in this regard as a participatory observer. After conducting the research, We found some final findings. Social capital analysis of students consists of social capital in community and social capital at school. Social Capital in the community consists of 1) genealogical Trust (belief in offspring), which is the assessment of society on the family of students and has a strong influence on the learning power of Students 2) Stimulation Trust (trust On stimulation). Social capital in this aspect is the optimism of parents and families to the students, 3) collaboration, meaning cooperation between students with families, with their fellow students, fellow learners but different levels and so on, and 4) values and norms. The last social capital of the community is concerned about the social norms that are so complex. Secondly, the social capital in the school consists of four things, namely mutual trust, networking, interaction or communication, value, and norms.
The Relationship between Neuropsychiatric Symptoms and Default-Mode Network Connectivity in Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Lee Jung Suk , Kim Jong Hun , Lee Seon-Koo
Published: June 2020

Objective Neuropsychiatric symptoms of dementia are prevalent and extremely burdening for the patient and caregivers, but the underlying mechanism of these symptoms has not been investigated. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between neuropsychiatric symptoms and default-mode functional connectivity in Alzheimer’s disease.Methods Neuropsychiatric symptoms were assessed using the Neuropsychiatric Inventory. Functional magnetic resonance imaging was conducted on seventy patients with Alzheimer’s disease during rest. We conducted a seed-based functional connectivity analysis to identify anterior and posterior default-mode networks (DMN). Seeds were the medial prefrontal cortex (Montreal Neurological Institute 12, 51, 36; seed radius=3 mm) for the anterior DMN and the precuneus (Montreal Neurological Institute -6, -63, 27; seed radius=3 mm) for the posterior DMN We then correlated the scores on neuropsychiatric inventory syndromes (apathy, hyperactivity, affective, and psychosis syndrome) with maps of connectivity in the default-mode network.Results There was a significant correlation between decreased connectivity in the medial prefrontal cortex of the anterior defaultmode network and hyperactivity (agitation, irritability, aberrant motor behavior, euphoria, and disinhibition) syndrome (p<0.05, family wise error cluster-level corrected).Conclusion Our study demonstrated that hyperactivity syndrome is related to hypoconnected default-mode network in Alzheimer’s disease. This finding suggests that specific network alterations are associated with certain neuropsychiatric syndromes.
Gerakan Islam Transnasional: Sebuah Nomenklatur, Sejarah dan Pengaruhnya di Indonesia
Authors: Aksa Aksa
Published: June 2020

Transnational Islamic movement is a terminology that belongs in the new academic study. The term has become a ' nomenclature ' is generally understood as an ideology that crosses state boundaries (nation state). The emergence of transnational Islamic movement's lively lately is part of an Islamic revival and renewal of an era that grew in the Middle East since the 18th century.  The post-war collapse of the Caliphate based in Ottoman Turkey in 1924, the movement has found the right momentum by forming new forces in conducting resistance against colonialism and imperialism of the West. Presence of transnational Islamic movement in Indonesia is part of the revivalism Islamic movement in the Middle East that directly make effect against the pattern of Islam in Indonesia. Transmission lines the ideas of this movement through the social movements, education and publications
A New Species of Diploderma (Squamata: Sauria: Agamidae) from Yunnan Province, China
Authors: Liu Shuo , Hou Mian , Wang Jian , Ananjeva Natalia Borisovna , Rao Dingqi
Published: June 2020

We describe a new Diploderma species from Southern Yunnan Province, China. It is morphologically similar to D. chapaense, D. hamptoni, and D. yunnanense, but can be distinguished from these three species and all other congeners by its unique morphometric and meristic characters, color patterns and localized distribution range. Moreover, phylogenetic analyses of mitochondrial gene NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 sequence data also supports this point of view; the new species differs genetically from investigated congeners by percentage distance of 8.78 to 21.15%.
Morphometric Differentiation and Diet of Engystomops pustulosus (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae) in Three Populations from Colombia
Authors: Atencia Pedro , Solano Liliana , Liria Jonathan
Published: June 2020

This paper evaluated the intraspecific variation and diet of Engystomops pustulosus in three localities (Colosó, Santa Inés, and El Roble) of the department of Sucre, Colombia. Thirty specimens were collected by locality and the diet composition was determined. We characterized the phenotypic variation by means of skull geometric morphometrics and ten body measures. Finally, the relationship between morphogeometric variables (shape and size) and diet were evaluated. We found significant differences between skull conformation and localities, and between localities and the centroid size. Termites were the most important type of prey, followed by ants and mites. The diet composition did not correlate with the body measures; however, an analysis of Partial Least-Squares showed a correlation between the composition of the diet and skull conformation.
Análisis de estructuras de Grandes Luces. Estudio de su forma y componentes de diseño, mediante uso de modelos digitales y lectura de la imagen.
Authors: Cabrera Víctor Hugo , Vedoya Daniel Edgardo
Published: June 2020

Las tensoestructuras son una tipología de creciente aplicación, cuyo vertiginoso desarrollo se vincula a factores como la producción de piezas industriales especiales y la progresiva aplicación de los principios de las “tensegrity”, destacándose su reiterado aprovechamiento en la construcción de grandes instalaciones deportivas. Éstas presentan exigencias técnicas que aquellos sistemas estructurales satisfacen plenamente; para lo cual es relevante contemplar su comportamiento mecánico, estrechamente ligado a la geometría espacial, donde el diseño de sus componentes implica simultáneamente una consideración formal y estructural. No obstante, aún existen ítems poco indagados como los detalles constructivos que, a pesar de constituir un factor clave para el proceso de diseño, y no abundan las soluciones tecnológicas como lo tienen otros sistemas. El presente trabajo se propone, a partir de un caso estructural, analizar la relación entre la “forma” y las especificaciones técnicas necesarias para su correcta materialización, identificando los criterios de diseño utilizados según los requerimientos a satisfacer. Desde este enfoque se asocian las soluciones proyectuales a nivel de composición general con los detalles resultantes, apoyándose en métodos de análisis expeditivos y el uso de Modelos Analógicos/Digitales, desplegando interpretaciones sobre la estructura que integran y el conocimiento técnico, como recurso válido de evaluación y diseño.
Anteproyecto de viviendas sociales con Steel Framing en Corrientes. Comparación con sistema húmedo tradicional
Authors: Arengo Piragine Victoria , Breard Juan Cruz , Pilar Claudia
Published: June 2020

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo la comparación del sistema húmedo tradicional y el sistema de construcción en seco steel framing, de un conjunto de viviendas de interés social. El abordaje metodológico consistió en la elaboración del anteproyecto para la ciudad de Corrientes, (diseño arquitectónico, estructural, instalaciones convencionales y no convencionales, verificación de condiciones de habitabilidad) y la comparación entre ambos sistemas teniendo en cuenta las siguientes variables: costo, rapidez de ejecución, mano de obra, confort higrotérmico, ahorro energético, superficie útil, instalaciones, mantenimiento y evaluación social. Los principales resultados muestran un mejor comportamiento comparativo del sistema en seco por sobre el húmedo, en numerosas variables de análisis. Por lo que su aplicación resulta viable para la construcción de barrios de viviendas sociales para las condiciones de análisis.
Medición y propuestas en relación a un caso de impacto ambiental vinculado al ruido
Authors: Bellot Rodolfo , Puig Sebastián , Rodriguez Alejandro
Published: June 2020

Entre varios factores que definen la calidad ambiental, se encuentra el ruido como elemento fundamental en relación al impacto ambiental. Desde un aspecto físico, ruido y sonido es lo mismo, desde una perspectiva social, entendemos al ruido como un sonido molesto o desagradable, aquel que no deseamos oír. En el año 2016, el Sub-Comité de Acústica y Electroacústica del Instituto Argentino de Normalización y Certificación – IRAM, realizo una actualización de la norma IRAM 4062:2001, referida a la evaluación de ruidos molestos al vecindario, incorporando nuevos resultados de investigaciones y volcando así la experiencia acumulada con el propósito de precisar un modelo de gestión y medición aplicable. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo visibilizar un “estudio de caso” en la ciudad de Santa Fe, en la cual un presunto ruido afecta la relación de vecinos en el barrio Candiotti Sur, más precisamente sobre el Boulevard Gálvez del macrocentro santafecino. A tales fines, el Laboratorio de Técnicas y Materiales (LATMAT) realizó una investigación siguiendo la Norma descripta y comparándola con las leyes municipales vigentes en la materia a los fines de poder determinar la supuesta molestia y de ser así producir una propuesta arquitectónica para mitigarla.
PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS Y EDUCACIÓN EN AMÉRICA LATINA INTERROGANTES PARA EL SIGLO XXI
Authors: Artieda Teresa Laura , Rosso Laura , Castillo Elizabeth
Published: June 2020

En lo que va corrido de este nuevo siglo, la situación de los pueblos originarios de América Latina, la vida en sus territorios y la pervivencia de sus culturas ancestrales expresan una dramática situación de vulnerabilidad. Aunque a finales de los años noventa del pasado siglo, el reconocimiento de derechos culturales ylas proclamas multiculturales fueron el rasgo común en toda la región, y con posterioridad las Naciones Unidas proclamaron el Primer Decenio Internacional de los Pueblos Indígenas del Mundo (1995-2004), muchas de sus condiciones de existencia han desmejorado notoriamente. Si bien existe un avance en materia de reconocimiento jurídico, la dureza del modelo económico ha puesto en situación de desventaja a las poblaciones étnicas.
La progresividad tributaria en el impuesto sobre los bienes personales en Argentina
Authors: Hauque Sergio Miguel
Published: June 2020

El presente trabajo busca cambiar el enfoque tradicional de las contribuciones que se ocupan de problemas matemáticos en el cálculo de casos de tributos particulares. En vez de brindar “fórmulas-recetas ya cocinadas listas para comer”, intenta plantear las líneas centrales para pensar este tipo de problemas, y poder así enfrentar situaciones distintas que puedan presentarse en el futuro. En particular, en el análisis del Impuesto sobre los Bienes Personales 2019, se concluye que la utilización de un sistema especial de progresividad para el incremento en la alícuota del tributo para titulares de bienes en el extranjero, vuelve a generar inequidades, como en el pasado, en ciertos tramos del tributo y la posibilidad de su indeterminación en casos particulares. Los autores concluyen que sería posible con la progresividad tradicional, lograr niveles similares de recaudación y de distribución de la carga tributaria, sin generar los efectos negativos descriptos en el trabajo.
Gestão social e ambiental na área pública
Authors: Almeida Vera Luci , Nogueira Maria Aparecida Farias de Souza
Published: June 2020

Este livro contempla trabalhos dos discentes de pós-graduação stricto sensu pertencentes ao Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Administração Pública (PROFIAP/UFGD), os quais, foram elaborados e apresentados na disciplina de Gestão Social e Ambiental como parte dos requisitos para aprovação. O ponto de destaque da obra é a exposição de diversas práticas contendo a abordagem de aspectos conceituais e metodológicos de pesquisa, por meio da elucidação de exemplos na área de gestão pública. Para alcançar maior abrangência, simplicidade e orientação prática ao leitor, o livro valorizou a contribuição dos estudos dos mestrandos em suas áreas de maior afinidade. A obra está estruturada em 11 capítulos, apresentando temas sobre impactos das contratações públicas; políticas ambientais nas instituições federais de ensino superior; gestão ambiental em corredores de transporte; desfazimento de bens; gestão ambiental nas unidades do exército brasileiro; sustentabilidade nos projetos de ensino, pesquisa e extensão; impacto da efetivação do RENOVABIO; implantação de um centro de recondicionamento de computadores; formação de profissionais conscientizados ambientalmente; uso da tecnologia para a redução no consumo de materiais de expediente; e sistemas de avaliação da dimensão responsabilidade social pelas CPAs das universidades federais do centro-oeste brasileiro.
A Bayesian Item Response Model for Examining Item Position Effects in Complex Survey Data
Authors: Trendtel Matthias , Robitzsch Alexander
Published: June 2020

A multidimensional Bayesian item response model is proposed for modeling item position effects. The first dimension corresponds to the ability that is to be measured; the second dimension represents a factor that allows for individual differences in item position effects called persistence. This model allows for nonlinear item position effects on the item side as well as on the person side. Moreover, a flexible loading structure on the two dimensions is allowed. A fully Bayesian estimation procedure is proposed, and its performance is investigated by a simulation study. Further, the model is applied to empirical data collected in the Programme for International Student Assessment 2000 in the reading domain. The additional value of the model’s extended flexibility compared to more restrictive models is shown. The findings show that the linear hypothesis of change in performance during a test does not hold in general.
Flashing green effects on traffic efficiency
Authors: Kocić Anica , Čelar Nikola , Kajalić Jelena , Stanković Stamenka
Published: June 2020

Flashing green signal, as a part of the green traffic signal, indicates that the green signal is about to end. Drivers have more time to decide whether to stop or pass the intersection since they have prior information that the yellow signal will start. The application of flashing green at the end of the green signal is optional, hence, the question is how engineers could decide to use flashing green or not? The answer to the question should be based on researches on flashing green effects on traffic efficiency and safety at signalized intersections. The aim of this paper is to analyze the impact of flashing green on traffic efficiency by determining the value of effective green time. The research was conducted at two intersections in Belgrade, with and without a flashing green signal. Results indicate that effective green is shorter when flashing green is applied, due to the decreased utilization of the yellow signal.
Behram Beyzayi Sinemasında Kadın: “Başu, Küçük Yabancı” Örneği
Authors: AYTEKİN Mehmet
Published: June 2020

Devrim öncesi ve sonrası İran’ın toplumsal dinamikleri incelendiğinde, bir geçiş sürecinin varlığı dikkat çekmekte ve belirsizlik hâli görülmektedir. Devam eden süreçte, bu durumunun sinemaya da yansıdığı belirginlik kazanmakta, bakışın erilliği ve ataerkil ideolojinin sinemayı biçimlendirme çalışmaları, kadının sinemadaki temsiline olumsuz yönde etki ettiği anlaşılmaktadır. Devrim öncesinde, temsil sürecinde, teşhircilik ile mücadele vermek durumunda kalan kadın, devrim sonrasında İslamlaştırma akımının etkisiyle, örtünmek zorunda bırakılmakta ve dolayısıyla sinematik temsili olumsuz yönde etkilenmektedir. Behram Beyzayi sinemasında, ataerkil ideolojinin her iki dönemde de ele aldığı ana akım kadın mitine yönelik bir karşıt okuma geliştirilmekte, hem devrim öncesinde hem de devrim sonrasında bu okuma biçimi süreklilik kazanmaktadır. Bu iddiayı ortaya koymak adına, Behram Beyzayi’nin Bashu, Gharibe-ye Koochak (Başu, Küçük Yabancı - 1989) filmi örneklem olarak ele alınmakta, feminist okuma vasıtasıyla sinematografik bir çözümleme yöntemi benimsenmektedir. Bu bağlamda, Beyzayi’nin yarattığı karşı mitler anlatıyı destekleyen sekanslarla somutlaştırılmakta ve süreç içerisinde feminist eleştirel söylem analizinin teorik alt yapısından yararlanılmaktadır.
85th anniversary of V. V. Chernin
Authors: Bordin D. S.
Published: June 2020

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Evaluation of cancer invasion markers determining the risk of lymph node metastasis in pancreatic cancer
Authors: Zavyalova M. V. , Vtorushin S. V. , Krakhmal N. V. , Rakina Yu. Yu. , Koshel A. P.
Published: June 2020

The aim of the study was to evaluate the expression features of cancer invasion markers in ductal pancreatic adenocarcinoma and determine their relationship with the frequency of lymph node metastasis.

Materials and methods: 84 cases of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma were studied with morphological and immunohistochemical studies using antibodies MMP2, Integrin β1 and β3, β-catenin, Twist and Snail, which associated with increased invasive properties of the tumor according to the literature.

Results: The study showed the presence of relationships between the expression indicators of the studied markers in different structures of the parenchymal component of the tumor with the frequency of lymph node metastasis in pancreatic cancer.

Conclusion: The results of the study show the possibility of using these markers as additional morphological parameters that allow us to assess and predict the risk of lymphogenous dissemination of pancreatic cancer.
Choleretic activity of dry extracts of Carthamus tinctorius L., Tagetes erecta L.</i and Calendula officinalis L.
Authors: Nikolaev S. M. , Badmaev N. S. , Sambueva Z. G. , Olennikov D. N. , Kashchenko N. I.
Published: June 2020

The aim of the present work was to estimate the choleretic effect of dry extracts derived from Carthamus tinctotius L., Calendula officinalis L. and Tagetes erecta L.

Materials and methods: The experiments were carried out on white male rats weighing 180–230 g. The extracts in a single dose were introduced into the duodenum of the rats at the doses of 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg in the form of water solution.

Results: The results of the experiments have shown that the extracts from Calendula officinalis and Carthamus tinctorius have the marked choleretic effect due to the presence of biologically active substances, predominantly fl avonoids.
Pengaruh Global Citizenship
Authors: Fernanda Ivan
Published: June 2020

bahwa semua orang didunia mengembangkan sebuah jaringan global untuk mengakui nilai untuk mencapai keinginan spesifik mereka sebagai manusia
UAS STRATEGI INTERNASIONAL
Authors: fadliansyah awang
Published: June 2020

Menurut Pratono dan Arli (2020) terjadi pengaruh antara global consumer culture dan ethnocentric terhadap global citizenship, temuan dari penelitian ini berbeda dengan penelitian lainnya yaitu terjadi hubungan negatif antara global consumer culture terhadap global citizenship serta hubungan positif antara ethnocentrism terhadap global citizenship.
Tracking A Varying Number of People
Authors: Irving Luther
Published: June 2020

Existing investigations of how data diffuses across informal organizations have so far focused on breaking down and recuperating thespread of deterministic developments, for example, URLs, hashtags,and bunch participation.Anyway researching how notices of genuine elements showup and spread presently can’t seem to be investigated, generallybecause of the computationally obstinate nature of performing hugescope element extraction.In this paper we present, as far as we could possibly know, oneof the main bits of work to intently look at the dispersion of namedelements via web-based networking media, utilizing Reddit as ourcontextual investigation stage.We initially research how named substances can be preciselyperceived and separated from conversation posts.We at that point utilize these removed substances to considerthe examples of element falls and how the likelihood of a clientembracing an element (for example referencing it) is related withexposures to the element.We set up these pieces by introducing a parallelised dissemination model that can conjecture the likelihood of element appropriation, finding that the impact of selection between clients can bedescribed by their earlier connections - rather than whether theclients spread substance receptions in advance.Our discoveries have significant ramifications for specialistscontemplating impact and language, and for network experts whowish to comprehend element level impact elements.
Do we understand our daughters' depression and anxiety? A bifactor modeling approach
Authors: Butler Ellyn , Moore Tyler M. , Calkins Monica E. , Ruparel Kosha , Gur Ruben C. , Gur Raquel E.
Published: June 2020

Background: Depression and anxiety are common in adolescence, but adolescents’ reports of their symptoms are often at odds with their parents’ report. The extent to which reporting difference is a function of gender and context (i.e., clinical or community) has yet to be established. Since discrepancies have been found to be predictive of poor long-term health outcomes, it is critical to determine the extent of the problem in a community sample, and that disagreement itself be measured with the upmost precision. Methods: Lifetime symptoms of depression, generalized anxiety and social anxiety were modeled with a bifactor structure, and various quality assessments were performed. Adolescent and caregiver reports of the adolescent’s symptoms came from the GOASSESS on the Philadelphia Neurodevelopmental Cohort (4,812 adolescent-caregiver pairs; adolescents aged 11-17 years; 52.2% female; 57.1% White, 31.7% Black). Results: Controlling for lifetime internalizing severity, females still endorse crying more frequently than males, which indicates item bias (Chi^2=134.13, pBon<.05). The caregivers' reports for the adolescents also evidence this pattern, but to a lesser extent (Chi^2=29.49, pBon<.05). Caregivers tended to underestimate the severity of adolescents’ internalizing symptoms, and when they disagreed with adolescents on a specific symptom, it was often twice as likely that the adolescent endorsed the symptom and the caregiver denied it than the reverse. This effect was markedly more pronounced for female than male adolescents. Conclusions: Researchers should build on this work by exploring potential sources of the gender differences in disagreement, and by using measures that assess recent symptomatology using Likert scales.
How Does Social Distancing During COVID-19 Affect Negative Moods and Memory?
Authors: Zhang Weiwei , Gao Fei , Gross Julien , Shrum L. J. , Hayne Harlene
Published: June 2020

In the absence of an effective vaccine or treatment, the current best defence against COVID-19 is social distancing—staying at home as much as possible, keeping distance from others, and avoiding large gatherings. Although social distancing maximizes physical health, we know little about its psychological consequences. In this research (N = 374), we investigated the effect of social distancing duration on negative moods and memory. The relation between social distancing duration and both negative mood and memory errors followed the same U-shaped function: negative moods and memory errors initially decreased steadily as social distancing duration increased, at which point (~ 30 days) they began to steadily increase. Subsequent analyses indicated that memory errors were mediated by lonely mood in particular. Thus, short-term social distancing might benefit psychological well-being and memory performance, but extended social distancing has the expected negative impact on mood and memory.
Reversing luminance polarity: control faces are harder to recognise but easier to see
Authors: Webb Abigail
Published: June 2020

Control faces are key for understanding the extent to which performance relies on affective evaluation versus low-level image properties. Luminance polarity (LP) reversal combined with face inversion is coming an increasingly popular tool for severely disrupting control face recognition. However, recent findings demonstrate visibility-recognition trade-offs, where these control faces are advantaged in terms of salience, despite being harder to explicitly recognise. The present report brings together findings from image analysis, simple stimuli, and behavioural data for face perception, in order to provide an overview and account for why control faces subjected to LP reversal are more easily “seen” compared to other controls, and importantly, the key implications these findings have for studies of subjective face appearance, and the extent to which future research must be aware of behavioural artefacts due to trade-off effects.
Persepsi Konsumen Non-Muslim Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Minuman Halal
Authors: Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of attitudes, halal labeling, and price perceptions on purchasing decisions for Coca Cola beverage products in Semarang City. This research method uses a quantitative approach, a sample of 100 Non-Muslim consumer respondents using purposive sampling technique and uses multiple linear regression analysis tools. The results of research on perceptions of Non-Muslim consumers towards the decision to purchase halal beverage products indicate that customer attitudes, halal lebelisasi, and price perceptions have a positive effect on the decision to purchase Coca Cola beverage products. The description is that if consumers have a good attitude toward halal drinks, products labeled as halal, and perceptions of prices currently set can be accepted by consumers, the decision to purchase Coca Cola beverage products will increase, and vice versa.
Analisis Implementasi Prinsip Bisnis Ala Rasullulah Oleh Groceries Stall Di Pasar Sentral Kota Kendari
Authors: Sabana Adzil Arsyi , Kalsum Ummi
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di pasar sentral Kota Kendari, dengan obyek penelitian groceries stall yang melakukan aktivitas berdagang di pasar sentral Kota Kendari, adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sejauh mana penerapan prinsip bisnis islam yang dilakukan groceries stall di pasar sentral Kota Kendari dengan menggunakan sampel sebnyak 21 responden dari 38 groceries stall yang di tentukan dengan sensus dan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengguanakan alat nalisis tabulasi silang. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara kepada responden dan dan data skunder dari kantor Walikota Kendari. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini adalah implementasi prisip bisnis islam ala Rasulullah. Berdasarka hasil penelitian dan analisis menunjukan bahwa rata-rata 88,12 % groceries stall di pasar sentral Kota Kendari telah menerapkan kelima prinsip bisnis Islam ala Rasulullah, yakni (1) mancapai kepuasan dan keuntungan secara halal; (2) Jujur dan transparan; (3) memperlakukan tenaga kerja sebagai mitra; (4) menghindari sistim Ribawi. Responden dengan persentase tertinggi adalah 100% yakni memperlakukan tenaga kerja sebagai mitra, sedangkan responden dengan persentase terendah adalah 80,5% jujur dan transparan dalam berniaga.
The European Union in search of systemic balance. An analysis involving the concept of resilience
Authors: Wierzchowska Anna
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the issue of EU political system seen as a set of institutional and legal mechanisms and solutions looking for a way to lead and maintain its internal balance. This problem is included in line with the assumptions of the resilience concept, which is a fundamental theoretical assumption at work. Resilience, or flexibility, the ability to adapt and “bounce off the bottom”, to recuperate, is referred to the EU as a prospect of a research perspective indicating the paths of thinking about the regularity of the development of the EU system in the long term. Recourse to such a framework is implied in the EU by the nature of the integration structure and the political system whose creation was initiated in 1957 with the establishment of the EEC. Analysis carried out in the article leads to conclusion that the EU political system is characterised by resilience- -specific properties, which makes it flexible in responding to emerging difficulties and tensions. At the same time, the solutions and mechanisms implemented on this basis lead to the deepening of differences. Achieving a system balance becomes difficult.
How to solve the sovereign debt crisis in the euro area?
Authors: Sikora Justyna
Published: June 2020

The sovereign debt crisis in the euro area (EA) highlighted shortcomings of its institutional framework – establishment of a monetary union without a central fiscal policy. Although the economic governance in the EA was substantially reformed in the aftermath of the crisis to address its weaknesses, further reforms including some elements of fiscal union are needed to increase resilience of the Economic and Monetary Union to shocks and prevent emergence of economic and financial distress in the future. Based on the theory of fiscal federalism, the article analyses potential institutional reforms aimed at solving the sovereign debt crisis in the EA and indicates which proposals are desired and possible to implement. The research method used is a descriptive analysis of reforms proposed in the literature. In the article, the following reform proposals were assessed: the Debt Redemption Fund, European bonds, assigning the European Central Bank the role of the lender of last resort and a fiscal union with an EA fiscal capacity.
Marital Property Laws and Women’s Labour Supply
Authors: Lluis Stephanie , Pan Yazhuo (Annie)
Published: June 2020

In this article, we examine whether and, if so, how changes in the marital property law after the 1989 amendment of the Civil Code of Quebec to improve economic equality between spouses affected household labour supply and individuals’ marital decisions. We exploit detailed monthly information on individual labour market and marital status from the Labour Force Survey to analyze short-term changes in labour supply and marital decisions before and after the reform in Quebec relative to other provinces that did not experience changes in marital property laws over that time period. We find that the Quebec family patrimony changes reduced the work incentives of married women, with a stronger decline in hours worked among less-educated married women who gained most from the increased economic protection. The change in the Quebec redistributive divorce law increased the likelihood of divorce among relatively less-educated spouses (who have more to gain from the equal sharing of the family patrimony at divorce) and increased new marriages among couples in which wives are relatively more educated than husbands.
O jornal escolar como recurso de divulgação da ciência entre estudantes dos anos finais do ensino fundamental
Authors: Leda de Azevedo Vilaça Argicely , Alves Vilaça Manassés , Neves da Mota Keila
Published: June 2020

Este artigo é oriundo de pesquisa de mestrado realizada com estudantes do Ensino Fundamental na disciplina de ciências. O objetivo do estudo consistiu em analisar de que maneira a produção do jornal escolar contribui para a divulgação da ciência entre os alunos do Ensino Fundamental. Para isso, realizou-se pesquisa participante composta por plano de ação com oficinas, dinâmicas, visita ao jornal Diário do Amazonas, palestras, elaboração de entrevistas, diagramação e divulgação do jornal escolar de ciências que visaram ao desenvolvimento de atividades práticas e reflexivas acerca da Divulgação da Ciência (DC) mediante o jornal escolar. Os resultados apontam que, para a DC, o jornal escolar é um recurso que contribui para autonomia e desenvolvimento de pessoas, questionadoras, informadas e divulgadoras da ciência. Posturas estas observadas nos estudantes envolvidos no estudo após realização das etapas de produção do jornal escolar que possibilitou divulgar a ciência por meio de uma   linguagem simples e de fácil entendimento.
Desafios na utilização da ABP na formação de professores de ciências: o processo de criação do projeto
Authors: Sampaio Laves Jéssica Mirian , Paredes Antunes Ettore
Published: June 2020

O presente estudo trabalhou com a seguinte questão de pesquisa: “quais são as dificuldades apresentadas pelos discentes durante o processo de desenvolvimento e execução de projetos em campo a partir da Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos?”. O objetivo foi analisar o processo de criação e execução dos projetos (ABP) desenvolvidos pelos discentes de um curso de formação de professores de Ciências Naturais da Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM), ao longo de uma disciplina de prática de ensino em Ciências pautada na realização de projetos e execução em campo. O estudo foi desenvolvido a partir da abordagem metodológica qualitativa do tipo exploratória por meio da observação participante. Para a investigação das respostas obtidas, foi utilizada a Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD). Assim, tratamos sobre a ABP, metodologia ativa, como estratégia norteadora de reflexão na formação inicial do professor. As dificuldades e facilidades durante a experiência com a utilização da ABP foram evidenciadas. E o resultado central foi a dificuldade de fazer questão problema. As fases de desenvolvimento da metodologia e análise dos resultados foram colocadas pelos discentes com as mais fáceis de se desenvolver. A título de conclusão, pode-se observar a importância da presente pesquisa como instrumento pedagógico de reflexão para utilização da ABP na formação inicial de professores de Ciências.
Corporate image or social engagement: Twitter discourse on corporate social responsibility (CSR) in public relations strategies in the energy sector
Authors: Paliwoda-Matiolanska Adriana , Smolak-Lozano Emilia , Nakayama Atsuho
Published: June 2020

Social media have opened up new opportunities for the creation of innovative public relations strategies focused on establishing and cultivating relationships with stakeholders on the basis of meaningful dialogue. Consideration of the interrelation between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and public relations highlights new areas for exploration and engagement. Both the dialogical and semantic perspectives reveal the performative and conversational aspects of social media. In general, both the linguistic panorama of CSR and digital media as part of a PR strategy open new possibilities for a dialogical, interactive, meaningful relationship strategy for corporate image management. Based on the linguistic approach to CSR and the Communication Management Approach, this paper explores the linguistic use of Twitter as a primary dialogical strategy to effectively enhance interactive dialogue-based relationships with the stakeholders of the top 50 companies in the energy sector based on tweet data from 2016. Semantic analysis was conducted by advanced text mining and clustering techniques on 3042 tweets monitored in 2017 that contained the leading CSR-related hashtags and keywords. The results demonstrated that the top energy companies apply a defensive and symbolic perspective, mainly for branding purposes. The corporate discourse dominates over a meaningful conversational strategy to foster interaction with stakeholders around sustainability issues on Twitter. The study reveals a homogenized interrelation between CSR, social media, and public relations. The results reveal a tendency for isomorphy in the communication models applied by the companies in the energy sector. Furthermore, similarities in semantics and thus strong tendencies to mutually mimic dialogical strategies are also observed. The semantic narrative built around the brand indicates a limited orientation towards CSR and sustainability. As such, it does not contribute to the creation of a dialogical interaction and meaningful relationships with multiple stakeholders on Twitter, in the high-risk sector represented by the energy industry.
Robotically Assisted Laterally Extended Endopelvic Resection (LEER) of an Isolated Ovarian Cancer Recurrence
Authors: Buras Andrea L. , Chudzinski Allen , Buras Andrea L. , Dinallo Anthony , Craigg Danielle , Wallen Jared , Hoffman Mitchel , Lippert Trenton
Published: June 2020

A 64-year-old woman with recurrent ovarian cancer isolated to the left pelvic sidewall underwent robotic
resection of a tumor adherent to the external iliac vein and encasing the ureter and internal iliac vessels. A
narrated video-clip of the case is included.
Complicated Spigelian Hernia with Incarcerated Appendicitis Presenting as a Local Cellulitis
Authors: Monneuse O. , Cheong Sang C. Ng , Morgane Goetz , Monneuse O.
Published: June 2020

We discuss here the case of a unique case of a complicated Spigelian hernia with incarcerated appendicitis
presenting with a local cellulitis in the general emergency unit of a French hospital. Here, a local approach
was performed and the appendicitis was operated on the site of the observed cellulitis, allowing the surgeon
to take care of both the cellulitis, appendicitis and hernia.
Damage Control Laparotomy with Appendectomy and Cesarean Section in the Setting of Perforated Appendicitis
Authors: Abdou Hossam , Abdou Hossam , Diaz Jose J , O’Meara Lindsay B
Published: June 2020

Appendicitis is the most common general surgery problem in pregnant patients, but patients can present
with vague symptoms making diagnosis difficult. Misdiagnosis and delayed diagnosis can lead to
complications such as perforation, which can result in dire outcomes, including fetal and maternal demise.
A high level of clinical suspicion should be maintained to identify the diagnosis and progress to operative
intervention quickly. Here we present a case highlighting prompt recognition of perforated appendicitis
leading to fetal and maternal distress with emergent operative intervention leading to good outcomes for
both mother and baby.
EVOLUTION OF CRIMINAL LEGISLATION IN THE FIELD OF PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF MINORS AND MINORS OF VICTIMS IN THE SOVIET PERIOD
Authors: Severskij G.Yu.
Published: June 2020

The scientific article contains an analysis of criminal legislation in the field of protection of the rights of minor victims during the Soviet period, consideration of the positions of theorists on the issues under study and conclusions from the study
MANIFESTATION OF TOLERANCE IN EXPRESSION OF DENIAL
Authors: Habekirova Z.S. , Hachecukova Z.K. , Kalashaova A.A. , Shhumishhova A.R.
Published: June 2020

Progress in the development of a more complete culture of peace is reflected in the world Outlook among individuals, groups and peoples. The paper considers negation as a linguistic universal and determines that it can be expressed at various levels of language. We touch on the problem of negation and its demonstration through the prism of tolerance. We describe implicit means of expressing negation,when there are practically no formal grammatical determinants
The Influence of Islam on the Ethics of Respecting for Elders in the Tradition of the Kazakh People
Authors:   Ch.Ch. Valikhanov Institute of History and Ethnology, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Seytov M.
Published: June 2020

Human society undergoes various processes in its development. In the process of development of any people and society, self-consciousness, a national model, culture, ethnography, national education or folk pedagogy and mentality are formed and developed. In the same way, Kazakh people’s ethnography and folk pedagogy were formed and developed in accordance with the passage of time and the development of society. The traditions of the Kazakh people and its many directions, including respecting for elders, have become one of the main customs. In the traditions of the Kazakh people, one of the main values is respecting for elders. This scientific article is devoted to the study of the influence and role of Islam on Kazakh traditions, including the ethics of respecting for elders. The article discusses the culture of respecting of the Kazakh people, based on Islamic principles and traditions.
Embracing Greek philosophical thinking in the fathers of the 2nd - 5th centuries
Authors: Artemi Eirini
Published: June 2020

Christianity adopted Greek language and thought it existed within a Greek cultural milieu and Hellenic historical setting. As a whole, however, the Fathers of the Greek Church did not seek to borrow either the essence or content from ancient Greek thought, for those they possessed in their sacred Scriptures. The Church Fathers put together the best parts of Greek classical antiquity with the best of the teaching of Christian theology. Nevertheless, in this effort Christian revelation did not escape infiltration by Greek thought, and Greek cultural and intellectual influences became interwoven with Christian faith. It was Christianity’s encounter with Hellenism that made the former a cosmopolitan religion. This relationship, not without periodic tensions, prevailed throughout the Byzantine millennium and centuries beyond. Long before modern anthropologists, philosophers, and theologians, these Church fathers confirmed that Greek culture is the outer garment of religion and religion is the heart of culture, and that the two are inseparable. In this manner, the Hellenic heritage of literal texts can be considered a part of our Church’s heritage. Christianity embraced Greek classical heritage while rejecting pagan cults.
ÖRGÜTSEL ÇATIŞMA İLE ÖRGÜTSEL İKLİM ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN ORTAÖĞRETİM ÖĞRETMENLERİ PERSPEKTİFİNDEN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: GÜRCÜOĞLU Sinan , UYAR Mesut
Published: June 2020

Çatışma, insanların bireysel ya da
örgütsel düzeyde yaşadıkları kaçınılmaz bir durumdur. Çatışmayı bütünüyle
ortadan kaldırmak mümkün olmasa da, örgütsel düzeyde yaşanan çatışmaların
olumsuz etkilerini azaltmak ya da bu etkileri örgüt amaçlarına yönelik olumluya
çevirmek söz konusu olabilmektedir. Örgütsel iklim ise bireylerin örgütün
yapısına ilişkin algılarını ifade etmektedir. Bu algı düzeyinin olumlu yönde
yüksek olmasının hem birey hem de örgüt açısından faydaları bulunduğu kabul
edilmektedir. Bu araştırmada; öğretmenlerin algılarına göre örgütsel çatışmanın
örgütsel iklime etkisini belirlemek amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın bağımlı
değişkenini örgütsel iklim, bağımsız değişkenini ise örgütsel çatışma
oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma, tarama modelinde desenlenen betimsel ve kesitsel
bir araştırmadır. Araştırmanın evrenini, 2016/2017 eğitim ve öğretim yılı
içinde Ankara’daki resmi ortaöğretim okullarında görev yapan öğretmenler
oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise, Etimesgut ilçesi resmi
ortaöğretim okullarından Anadolu Liselerinde görev yapan öğretmenler
oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verilerinin elde edilmesinde iki ölçek
kullanılmıştır. İlki, Hoy ve Tarter (1997)’ın geliştirdiği ve Yılmaz ve
Altınkurt (2013)’un Türkçeye uyarladığı, Örgütsel İklim Ölçeğidir. Diğeri ise
Rahim (1983) tarafından geliştirilen 'Örgütsel Çatışma Ölçeği II”dir.
Araştırmanın sonucunda öğretmenlerin % 47,28 oranında çatışma yaşamadığı,
%52,72 oranında ise çatışma yaşadığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Çatışma yaşamayan veya
daha az çatışma yaşayan öğretmenlerin örgüt iklim puanlarının daha yüksek
olduğu görülmüştür.
ANALISIS LITERASI MATEMATIKA PADA PENYELESAIAN SOAL CERITA SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Simarmata Yesika , Wedyawati Nelly , Rejeki Hutagaol Anita Sri
Published: June 2020

Masih adanya siswa yang belum mampu membaca, berhitung dengan penjumlahan, pengurangan, perkalian maupun pembagian dengan baik, siswa kurang disiplin di kelas dalam mengerjakan soal, kurangnya minat siswa dalam membaca soal secara intens dan berhitung membuat siswa sulit menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana penggunaan literasi matematika pada penyelesaian soal cerita. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif-deskriptif dan bentuk penelitiannya adalah deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakanteknik tes, teknik observasi, dan teknik wawancara. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan soal tes, lembar observasi, dan lembar wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya ada 1 dari 16 siswa memiliki nilai 51 dengan kategori predikat nilai C (cukup) dan 15 orang yang berkemampuan rendah dengan rata-rata nilai 9,5 kategori D (kurang), secara keseluruhan nilai rata-rata siswa kelas VA pada penyelesaian soal cerita adalah 12 dengan predikat D (kurang) oleh karena itu penggunaan literasi matematika pada penyelesaian soal cerita masih tergolong rendah. Literasi matematika pada penyelesaian soal cerita di kelas VA SDN 6 Sintang tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 masih rendah karena rendahnya kemampuan membaca, menulis dan kemampuan numerik, serta peran guru dan sekolah yang kurang mendukung dalam pembelajaran literasi matematika.
PENGARUH GUIDED DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS SISWA SMPN 6 SINGKAWANG
Authors: Nabela Anggun , Mariyam Mariyam , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Guided Discovery Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa, aktivitas belajar siswa, dan motivasi belajar siswa pada materi persamaan garis lurus VIII SMP Negeri 6 Singkawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasi Eksperimental.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua kelas VIII SMP Negeri 6 Singkawang yang terdiri dari lima kelas yang berjumlah 160 siswa. Sampel diambil dengan teknik Cluster Random Sampling. Adapun sampel yang dipilih terdiri dari dua kelas yaitu kelas VIIIB sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIIIC sebagai kelas kontrol. Hasil analisis menunjukkan: 1) Terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis antara siswa yang mendapatkan model Guided Discovery Learning dengan siswa yang mendapatkan pembelajaran konvensional; 2) Model Guided Discovery Learning memberikan pengaruh yang tinggi terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa; 3) Aktivitas belajar siswa tergolong aktif setelah diterapkan model Guided Discovery Learning (GDL) pada materi persamaan garis lurus kelas VIII SMPN 6 Singkawang terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis; 4) Motivasi belajar siswa tergolong tinggi dengan diterapkannya model Guided Discovery Learning (GDL) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis.