bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METHOTREXATE INTOXICATION IN THE ELDERLY POPULATION: A REPORT OF TWO CASES
Authors: Ajder Mesut , Yildirim Reşit , Cansu Döndü Üsküdar , Korkmaz Cengiz
Published: June 2024

Methotrexate (MTX), a folate antagonist, is the anchor drug in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment. The low dose is the most preferred therapeutic management, considered safe and generally well-tolerated in many rheumatic patients. Despite being rarely seen, life threatening severe toxicities such as bone marrow suppression may occur especially in the elderly population, most associated with certain risk factors. Management of this event may sometimes be challenging with relatively high mortality rates because of infectious complications. Treatment approach should be including folinic acid replacement, granulocyte-colony stimulation factor as required and antibiotics as well as supportive care. Herein, we report two elderly cases of MTX intoxication (one due to improper usage of MTX and the latter because of forgetting to take folate supplement) and discuss treatment options in the light of literature data.
Development of Protein Enriched Functional Fruit Bar
Authors: Sithika A. Ayisha , Narayanan Rita
Published: June 2024

Food Enrichment and fortification are the most cost effective and sustainable strategies to address micronutrient malnutrition. The present study was conducted to standardize the protocol for preparation of sapota-papaya fruit bar and to enhance the nutritional value by fortifying with whey protein concentrate. Sapota, Papaya and a mixture of Sapota:Papaya pulp in  1:1 ratio were blended with sodium alginate, citric acid and whey protein concentrate and the mixture was dried in a mechanical tray drier at 60± 2ºC for 14 h. The bars were graded on the basis of sensory evaluation. The quality of fruit bars were subjected to chemical analysis, texture profile analysis and microbial analysis. The protein content of the fruit bars ranged from 2.1% to 2.5%. The products developed from this study aims to enhance the bioavailability of fibre and protein in human diet.
Research on the Biochemical Alterations in Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] Caused by the Mungbean Yellow Mosaic India Virus (MYMIV)
Authors: Kalaria Rishee K. , Bhabhor Jigar , Karmakar Nilima , Patel Samarth R.
Published: June 2024

In the current study, the biochemical changes in mungbean caused by the yellow India virus were investigated. At 30 and 60 days after sowing (DAS), the biochemical contents were examined by the researchers. These included total phenol, total sugar, total protein, total chlorophyll, and enzyme activity of phenyl nine ammonia lyase (PAL), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), and peroxidase (PO). It was found that the phenol concentration of resistant genotypes was higher than that of extremely sensitive genotypes. A similar pattern was seen in the concentration of chlorophyll, total phenol, and the activity of the enzymes peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase, and phenyl nine ammonia lyase. Among resistant genotypes, NMS-21-95 exhibited the highest total chlorophyll content (0.27 mg/g) and phenol content (0.55 mg/g). Nonetheless, it was shown that the resistant genotypes NMS-21-01 had the highest total sugar content (2.93 mg/g). Likewise, NMS-21-22 had the greatest protein content (0.59 mg/g) at 30 DAS. The resistant genotype NMS-21-06 displayed a notably higher PO activity of 0.410 A/min/g in terms of enzyme activity. Meanwhile, PPO activity was found to be much higher (0.245 A/min/g) in resistant genotypes 40C. Moreover, the PAL enzyme-resistant genotype NMS-21-01's activity at 30 DAS was measured in 145.5 moles of trans-cinnamic acid min-1 g1. These extensive metabolic changes imply that defense mechanisms against host-pathogen interactions are strengthening essential components for plant survival under biotic stress. Thus, the study revealed that in the mungbean and MYMV interaction, the morphological and biochemical activities which are supportive to establish defence mechanism.
Production and Evaluation of a Seaweed-Based Bioplastic Sheet for Food Packaging
Authors: Sathiamurthy Janani, , R.V. Geetha, , Gopal Rajesh Kanna
Published: June 2024

In 2020, global plastic waste production reached 367 million metric tons, a figure anticipated to escalate in the future. India, ranking fifth worldwide in plastic waste output, confronts significant challenges due to plastic pollution, a pressing environmental issue. Addressing this problem requires a departure from petroleum-based plastics. Seaweed-based bioplastics have emerged as a sustainable alternative, gaining attention for their versatility, particularly in food packaging applications. Approximately 1 kg of wet Kappaphycus alvarezii, a red seaweed, was boiled in 1L of distilled water for 15 minutes and then filtered, yielding roughly 98% crude jelly polysaccharides. The resulting mixture was air-dried, yielding about 5% (50 g dry weight from 1 kg wet weight) of dry crude polysaccharide. To produce bioplastic, 6 g of dry crude polysaccharide was combined with 3 mL of glycerol and 3 mL of vinegar, then mixed in 100 mL of distilled water. The mixture was heated in a water bath at 100°C for 7 to 10 minutes, cast into a sheet, and left to cool for 2 days. Various mechanical properties were evaluated, including a maximum force of 5.85N, tensile stress of 3.65 MPa, tensile strain at the break of 10.38%, and tensile stress at the break of 2.54 MPa, which are critical for assessing materials in food packaging. These parameters provide insights into strength, flexibility, and ultimate stress under tension. Additionally, the identification of functional groups through frequencies and wavelengths, such as OH stretch, C-C stretch, and C-O stretch, offers valuable information on moisture interactions and structural integrity, enhancing the material's suitability for food packaging. Seaweed-derived bioplastics, especially those containing crude carrageenan, offer a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to traditional plastics. They are biodegradable and renewable, naturally decomposing through microbial and marine organism activity, thereby reducing their environmental impact. Unlike fossil fuel-based plastics, carrageenan-based bioplastics degrade naturally over time. Seaweed-derived carrageenan is deemed safe and compatible with animal consumption. Unlike conventional plastic packaging, seaweed-based plastic does not pose a risk of clogging in the digestive systems of terrestrial or marine animals. This highlights their potential to significantly diminish the ecological footprint associated with plastic waste.
Evaluation of Integrated Pest Management Against Yellow Mosaic Virus Disease in Blackgram
Authors: Swathi M. , Lakshmana K. , Rao K. Tejeswara
Published: June 2024

The evaluation of integrated pest management (IPM) against viral diseases in blackgram was conducted by District Agricultural Advisory and Transfer of Technology Centre (DAATTC), Vizianagaram in five farmer’s field during rabi seasons of 2019-20 and 2020-21. The results revealed that the disease incidence was lower in IPM module (11.92 %) compared to  farmers’ practice (27.09 %). An increase in yield of 32.44 % was observed in IPM demonstration (813 kg/ha) compared to  farmers’ practice (614 kg/ha). The net returns were Rs. 26,339.00 for the IPM module and Rs. 15,810.00 for farmer’s practice. The extension gap, technology gap, and technology index were 199 kg/ha, 213 kg/ha, and 20.73 %, respectively. The lower technology index indicates that the technology is feasible for farmers’ fields and needs to be popularized to reduce the extension gap and technology gap.
UM ESTADO DA ARTE SOBRE VALORIZAÇÃO DOS/AS PROFISSIONAIS DO MAGISTÉRIO DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Ferreira Emanuela Celi da Silva , Santos Joedson Brito dos
Published: June 2024

O texto apresenta um estudo da arte das produções acadêmicas sobre a valorização dos/as profissionais do magistério da Educação Infantil (EI), considerando a remuneração e carreira, e objetiva mapear, discutir e apresentar o que vêm sendo desenvolvido nos programas de pós-graduação, em educação no Brasil, sobre esse tema, no recorte temporal 2010 a 2022. Trata-se de um estudo de Revisão Sistemática por meio de uma abordagem de natureza qualitativa e quantitativa, do tipo exploratório e documental. Nossa fonte de pesquisa foi o Banco de Teses e Dissertações da Capes. Foram encontrados apenas oito trabalhos: seis dissertações e duas teses. Organizamos um quadro considerando o ano de publicação, instituição vinculada, os objetivos, a metodologia, os resultados das pesquisas. Depreendemos que existem poucos estudos sobre o tema, que estes estão concentrados nas regiões sul e sudeste do Brasil. Há urgência de uma maior compreensão sobre esse campo, e necessidade de pesquisas que considerem todas as regiões do Brasil, em especial a região nordeste. Constatamos uma diferenciação na carreira do/a professor/a da EI, em relação aos demais professores da educação básica (carga horária de trabalho, composição e etc.), e uma oscilação na remuneração do/a professor/a da EI (bonificação e gratificação).
Actualización en el manejo de la diabetes gestacional: Artículo de revisión
Authors: López Jácome Marina Elizabeth , Arteaga Castro Omar Azael , Villamarin Cisneros Diana Carolina , Santos Cepeda Cristhian Gonzalo , López Recalde Carla Melina
Published: June 2024

La diabetes gestacional (DG) es una enfermedad metabólica obstétrica caracterizada por una resistencia a la insulina, su diagnóstico por lo general se realiza entre las 24 a 28 semanas de gestación y cuyo tratamiento consiste en instaurar una terapia farmacológica y no farmacológica. El objetivo principal fue revisar el progreso de los métodos diagnósticos, prevención y tratamientos de la DG, con el fin de evitar complicaciones materno fetales, incluidas la muerte. Entre enero a mayo del 2024 realizamos un artículo de revisión sobre DG, la búsqueda se realizó en las bases de datos de PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE y Google Académico de los últimos 5 años, se incluyeron 20 estudios que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. La DG es una enfermedad metabólica obstétrica que requiere un adecuado control y seguimiento durante el embarazo. El diagnóstico temprano, acompañados de cambios en la dieta y estilo de vida, así como la administración de insulina si es necesario, son fundamentales para prevenir complicaciones.
Manejo de la gestión del tiempo en estudiantes universitarios, percepción y herramientas
Authors: Hernández García Juvencio , Chávez Sánchez Haydee del Carmen , Chávez Sánchez Gabriela , Parra García Rosa Ruth , Espinosa Juárez Mónica Cristina
Published: June 2024

¿El tiempo siempre será un acompañante implícito en cada una de las actividades que desarrollamos en cualquier ámbito de nuestra vida, es este punto como los estudiantes universitarios gestionan sus tiempos, conocen herramientas que le permitan mejorar o llevarle a cabo con solvencia? Estas incógnitas se tratan de revelar en los jóvenes estudiantes de la licenciatura en contaduría y administración de la unidad académica del norte del estado de Nayarit perteneciente a la universidad autónoma de Nayarit utilizando un instrumento que fue validado tanto en España como en Venezuela y que cumple con las características psicométricas para su uso en México, los resultados arrojados por la investigación nos indican que aun cuando el estudiante es consciente de que existen herramientas para poder gestionar correctamente el tiempo y conoce algunas de ellas no considera necesario su uso y opta por trabajar de manera desorganizada dentro de su particular orden buscando realizar de acuerdo a como establece sus prioridades, es entonces una tarea que se debe de considerar el de establecer conciencia en los estudiantes de la necesidad de hacer una correcta gestión del tiempo ya que esto ayudaría a elevar los indicadores de la unidad académica.
Association Between Maternal COVID-19 Severity and Neonatal Outcome in a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Tagud Lyzel , delos Santos-Jamora Mary Crist
Published: June 2024

Background: During the COVID-19 outbreak, studies indicated that neonates born to COVID-19-positive mothers are susceptible to adverse outcomes. However, limited research explored the link between maternal COVID-19 severity and perinatal outcomes. Objectives: To determine the characteristics and outcomes of newborns born to COVID-19 positive mothers and its association with maternal COVID-19 severity. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in a tertiary hospital which involved a retrospective chart review of mother-newborn dyads who delivered between June 1, 2020, and December 31, 2022. Results: One hundred forty COVID-19 infected mothers and their respective newborns (143) were included in the study. Majority of mothers were 18 - 30 yrs. old, multigravida, multiparous, delivered by normal spontaneous delivery (NSD) and were asymptomatic. Only 3.6 % have severe COVID-19. Neonatal outcome was generally good in both non-infected and COVID-19 infected newborns. Most were term, with normal birthweights, appropriate for gestational age (AGA), with good APGAR scores. Hyperbilirubinemia is a common morbidity (15%). There is a higher prevalence of preterm births, low birthweight, low APGAR score in the 5th minute of life, respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), neonatal sepsis, neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission and mortality among neonates born to mothers with severe COVID-19, but there is no statistically significant association between maternal COVID - 19 severity and neonatal outcome except for APGAR score on the 5th minute of life. Conclusion: Most COVID-19-infected pregnant women were asymptomatic and neonatal outcomes were generally favorable. Maternal COVID-19 severity did not substantially contribute to adverse neonatal outcomes.
Kajian Literatur Terhadap Tantangan dan Prospek Fikih Minoritas di Kalangan Muslim Barat
Authors: Faiz Muhammad , Afrita Juwika
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tantangan yang dihadapi Muslim minoritas di Barat dalam menjalankan praktik keagamaan, yang dipengaruhi oleh dinamika sosial, politik, dan budaya di lingkungan mayoritas non-Muslim. Faktor-faktor seperti diskriminasi, stereotip negatif, dan tekanan integrasi dengan nilai-nilai sekuler membuat mereka harus beradaptasi sambil mempertahankan identitas keagamaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengaruh dinamika tersebut serta mengidentifikasi tantangan utama yang dihadapi Muslim minoritas. Selain itu, penelitian ini menyelidiki bagaimana Fiqh al-Aqaliyyât memberikan panduan praktis bagi Muslim minoritas di Barat dan menganalisis implikasinya terhadap kemaslahatan komunitas tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur yang mengkaji berbagai sumber pustaka terkait kehidupan Muslim minoritas di Barat dan penerapan Fiqh al-Aqaliyyât. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Fiqh al-Aqaliyyât berusaha menjembatani kesenjangan antara hukum Islam dan realitas kehidupan di negara-negara non-Muslim dengan menekankan fleksibilitas dan relevansi kontekstual. Contoh adaptasi ini termasuk fatwa yang mengizinkan partisipasi dalam pemilihan umum di Amerika Serikat. Selain itu, sosialisasi keluarga berperan penting dalam mempertahankan identitas keagamaan generasi muda Muslim di Eropa. Generasi kedua dan ketiga Muslim menghadapi tantangan dalam mengintegrasikan warisan budaya dan agama mereka dengan identitas budaya mayoritas, namun mereka aktif menegosiasikan kedua warisan ini untuk menjaga hubungan keluarga dan meraih kewarganegaraan penuh. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya inovasi ijtihad dalam mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi oleh Muslim minoritas serta urgensi mengembangkan pendekatan fikih yang lebih responsif dan adaptif.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting (Status Ekonomi dan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif) pada Balita Usia 25-59 Bulan
Authors: Achmad Chaidir , Purnomo Rudi , Sartim Sartim , Ratnayulis Wita , Sepika Selly
Published: June 2024

Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan, terutama di negara berkembang. Kondisi ini ditandai oleh pertumbuhan fisik yang terhambat pada anak-anak balita, yang dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan kognitif dan kesehatan secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 25-59 bulan, dengan fokus pada dua variabel utama: status ekonomi keluarga dan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data dikumpulkan dari sejumlah balita dalam rentang usia tersebut melalui wawancara dan pengukuran antropometri. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa status ekonomi yang rendah secara signifikan berhubungan dengan peningkatan risiko stunting pada balita. Selain itu, balita yang tidak menerima ASI eksklusif selama enam bulan pertama kehidupan memiliki kemungkinan lebih tinggi untuk mengalami stunting dibandingkan dengan mereka yang menerima ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya intervensi gizi dan dukungan ekonomi sebagai strategi utama dalam pencegahan stunting. Upaya peningkatan status ekonomi keluarga dan promosi pemberian ASI eksklusif diharapkan dapat menurunkan prevalensi stunting dan meningkatkan kesehatan serta perkembangan anak secara menyeluruh.
The Effect of Capital Structure, Tax Planning and Inflation on Tax Avoidance
Authors: Ambarita Dinar , Ma’aruf Hilal , Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine and provide empirical studies capital structure, tax planning and inflation on tax avoidance. Capital structure uses the Debt to Equity Ratio measurement, tax planning uses the Tax Retention Tare (TRR) measurement. Inflation uses the consumer price index and tax avoidance uses the cash effective tax rate. This research is a quantitative research with a research population of industrial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022. The research population for this company was taken using a purposive sampling method to obtain 13 (thirteen) companies, so the sample obtained was 65 (sixty five) companies. The analysis technique uses Panel Data Regression Model Analysis using the statistical management program Eviews 10. The results of the research show that capital structure has an effect on tax avoidance, tax planning has a negative effect on tax avoidance and inflation has a negative effect on tax avoidance. Based on the results of the hypothesis, it shows that the variables of capital structure, tax planning and inflation simultaneously (simultaneously) have an effect on tax avoidance.
Optimizing Total Quality Management (TQM) Principles as a Strategy for Educational Transformation Towards the Golden Generation 2045
Authors: Ardianti Vika , Sumiatun Sumiatun , Mustiningsih Mustiningsih , Rochmawati Rochmawati , Camara Jun Solver
Published: June 2024

Improving the quality of education is needed by developing human resources as an effort to prepare a superior generation of 2045, one of which is by paying attention to the implementation of TQM principles in schools. TQM is a management approach for an organization centered on quality, which is one of the keys to the success of the most effective educational goals to improve school quality. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of how the golden generation 2045 and its challenges, educational transformation strategies and optimization of TQM principles. The research was conducted using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. Researchers collected some literature in various scientific journals that were in accordance with the topic or discussion on Google Scholar with the Publish or Perish application and Science Direct. The results of this study found that the application of TQM principles has been quite well implemented by most schools, especially secondary education.
The Effect Of Good Corporate Governance On Stock Returns Moderated By Intellectual Capital
Authors: Widyasi Adhelia , Swarno Novia Hadi , Lestari Fuji Wahyu , W.N Mada Purwanto
Published: June 2024

Good Corporate Governance is the management of a company that is transparent, accountable, responsible, fair, and considers all stakeholders. At the same time, intangible assets such as intellectual capital have a very important role in the shift to a knowledge-based economic orientation. Fund providers such as investors and creditors respond to the management of the company and the assets owned by the company in running the business. Changes in stock price, which is a component of stock return, will represent the response of fund providers. By analyzing the effect of intellectual capital on stock returns under the guidance of good corporate governance, this study seeks to generate empirical evidence. Companies in the financial sector listed between 2018 and 2022 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange serve as the study population. Purposive sampling was used to select 49 companies as research samples. Based on empirical evidence obtained from statistical analysis that has been carried out, all coefficients provide positive values, indicating that the movement of stock returns is in line with changes in Good Corporate Governance and intellectual capital. It can be concluded that the results of this study indicate that Good Corporate Governance affects stock returns. The effect of gcg on stock returns is strengthened by the role of intellectual capital, meaning that Good Corporate Governance will tend to have a greater influence on stock returns when the company has greater intellectual capital.
Editorial E-locução, 25ª edição/2024
Authors: Lima Aleandro Ribeiro
Published: June 2024

Prezados leitores,A Revista E-Locução tem se tornado cada vez mais um instrumento de promoção do desenvolvimento científico nacional e internacional. A partir de 2017, ela passou a ser classificada com QUALIS CAPES B3 na Área de Administração, Ciências Contábeis e Turismo, QUALIS C - Áreas de Educação e Letras e QUALIS B5 - Engenharias III e IV, e em 2018, alcançamos QUALIS C na Área de Linguística e Literatura.No final de 2022, tivemos a grande alegria de receber a oficialização de nosso NOVO QUALIS. Agora, de acordo com os novos moldes de classificação da CAPES, somos B3 nas áreas: Áreas CAPES QUALIS ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA E DE EMPRESAS, CIÊNCIAS CONTÁBEIS E TURISMO B3 ARTES B3 ECONOMIA B3 EDUCAÇÃO B3 ENGENHARIAS I B3 ENGENHARIAS III B3A Revista Científica E-Locução é um periódico on-line de publicação semestral, com objetivo de fomentar a produção e a disseminação de conhecimento com visão INTERDISCIPLINAR das áreas do conhecimento, bem como divulgar trabalhos de discentes, docentes, pesquisadores e convidados.Um dos destaques desta edição é a entrevista realizada com o Prof. Me. Rodrigo Otávio Rocha Cardoso sobre O IMPACTO DA TECNOLOGIA NAS PROFISSÕES.Desejo a todos uma boa leitura!
RAZÕES DA MIGRAÇÃO DE CLIENTES PARA BANCOS DIGITAIS
Authors: BARBOZA NATALIA SEGUCHI , ANDRADE SABRINA CABRAL , SANTOS FERNANDO DE ALMEIDA
Published: June 2024

A cada dia torna-se maior o conflito entre bancos tradicionais e fintechs, categoria na qual se encontram os bancos digitais. Isso ocorre porque, nos últimos anos, muitas pessoas vêm abandonando os bancos tradicionais e migrando para os digitais. O objetivo da pesquisa consiste em identificar quais são as diferenças entre os serviços oferecidos por bancos físicos e pelos digitais. Foi desenvolvido e aplicado questionário para 136 pessoas, contendo perguntas fechadas sobre a relação entre os entrevistados e seus respectivos bancos digitais. Na pesquisa identifica-se o fato de cobrar tarifas mais baixas ou simplesmente não cobrar e a disponibilização de forma mais simples para execução de serviços bancários, além de oferecer programas de recompensas, como cashback, milhas no cartão de crédito, dentre outros. Outro fator revelado foi o altíssimo nível de satisfação da qualidade dos serviços prestados pelos bancos digitais e a baixa frequência com que as pessoas se dirigem até uma agência física, até mesmo os que são clientes apenas de bancos tradicionais. A pesquisa contribui para que investidores e empresas do setor possam refletir sobre as operações bancárias.
CRIMES CIBERNÉTICOS: UM PANORAMA GERAL SOBRE AS PRINCIPAIS AMEAÇAS
Authors: SILVEIRA MARCELO , SANTOS CLAYTON EDUARDO DOS
Published: June 2024

Os avanços tecnológicos de nossa época têm beneficiado a sociedade de diversas maneiras, especialmente no que tange ao uso da Internet, que tornou a comunicação entre os indivíduos mais dinâmica, eficiente e prática. Tais benefícios podem ser observados por exemplo, no crescente uso das plataformas de e-commerce, redes sociais, educação à distância, Internet das Coisas, dentre outros recursos disponibilizados na grande rede mundial de computadores.Da mesma forma que a sociedade se beneficia destes avanços, a criminalidade igualmente se aproveita das novas tecnologias para também inovar a forma com que violam os direitos dos cidadãos. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo exibir um panorama geral sobre as principais ameaças enfrentadas pelas organizações públicas e privadas.
ANÁLISE DA USINAGEM POR TORNEAMENTO UM CONECTOR DE ENGATE RÁPIDO PARA AR COMPRIMIDO
Authors: PEREIRA MATHEUS COSTA , PAPANDREA PEDRO JOSÉ
Published: June 2024

Realizou-se um estudo abrangendo o torneamento, com o objetivo de compreender todos os aspectos e a utilidade desse processo na fabricação. O torno utiliza o princípio de usinar uma única aresta, resultando em formas cilíndricas. Destaca-se o enfoque no conector de engate rápido utilizado na rede de ar comprimido. Essa peça é amplamente utilizada na indústria e tem a função de conectar circuitos hidráulicos, sejam eles automáticos ou manuais, fabricados com diversos tipos de materiais. Para a fabricação dessa peça, são realizadas operações como torneamento externo e interno, rosqueamento e sangramento radial. A escolha do material utilizado varia de acordo com a necessidade de aplicação, buscando favorecer as propriedades mecânicas requeridas.
ARRECADAÇÃO TRIBUTÁRIA DO MUNICÍPIO DE LUISBURGO – MG: UMA ANÁLISE ANTES, DURANTE E PÓS PANDEMIA DO COVID-19
Authors: PIO GARCIA DANIELA MAFORT , GOMES REIS KÉSIA PAULA , BARRETO JOCIMAR FRANCO , MARTINS VIDIGAL FERNANDES , BARBOSA JOSÉ EDUARDO DO COUTO
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho se propõe a analisar a arrecadação dos tributos municipais de Luisburgo, ou seja do IPTU, do ITBI e do ISSQN, visto que por meio desta arrecadação realiza-se a manutenção da cidade e as melhorias do município. Para compreender a receita municipal realizou-se uma pesquisa qualiquantitativa na qual foram analisados dados do período de 2019 a 2022. Este artigo visa destacar a arrecadação dos impostos municipais e apresentar dados com veracidade para compreender quais impactos a pandemia covid-19 provocou nos cofres do município de Luisburgo. Como fonte de pesquisa da arrecadação municipal, utilizou-se dos valores do Tribunal de Contas do Estado de Minas Gerais e no Portal da Transparência do Município de Luisburgo, o qual serviu como base para elaboração de gráficos de previsões e receitas anuais. Diante disso, realizou-se a pesquisa por meio de dados reais para reconhecer uma possível diminuição ou aumento na arrecadação do IPTU, do ITBI e do ISSQN.
Alle Macht der EU-Kommission: Ist die zentralisierte Durchsetzung des Digital Markets Acts alternativlos?
Authors: Mainusch Theresa
Published: June 2024

Die Verordnung (EU) 2022/1925 über digitale Märkte (Digital Markets Act, DMA), die im Mai 2023 vollständig in Kraft getreten ist, ist eines der neuesten Instrumente zur Regulierung des digitalen Marktes. Sie zielt darauf ab, große und sehr große Online-Plattformen (sog. Gatekeeper) zu regulieren, die aufgrund ihrer Größe und Marktmacht die Entwicklung des digitalen Marktes bestimmen und so potenziell Nachteile zulasten kleinerer Wettbewerber verursachen können. Von besonderem Interesse ist der hierfür gewählte Durchsetzungsmechanismus, der speziell für den DMA geschaffen wurde. Im Mittelpunkt steht die öffentliche Durchsetzung durch die EU-Kommission. Dazu birgt die private Durchsetzung des DMA weitere rechtliche und praktische Probleme, etwa die Einbeziehung nationaler (Wettbewerbs-)Behörden und die Möglichkeit Privater, gegen eine Verletzung ihrer Rechte aus dem DMA vorzugehen. Ebenso interessant ist die Rolle der nationalen und internationalen Gerichte, die sich in Zukunft mit DMA-Fällen befassen werden. Zuletzt ordnet dieser Beitrag den zentralisierten Durchsetzungsmechanismus in einen breiteren Kontext ein: Ein Vergleich von Verordnungen mit ähnlichen Regelungsgegenständen und deren Durchsetzungsmechanismen hilft, positive und negative Aspekte der neuen Verordnung zu erkennen.
Ständige Impfkommission
Authors: Klein Silvia , Paquet Robert
Published: June 2024

Angesichts der vollständigen Neubesetzung der Ständigen Impfkommission beschreibt der Beitrag die gesellschaftspolitischen Herausforderungen ihrer Arbeit, blickt auf die Pandemie und skizziert Reformbedarf.
Metodologické aspekty etnografického výskumu vo väzniciach
Authors: Štefanec Juraj , Uhrin Michal
Published: June 2024

Tento článok je zameraný na metodologickú reflexiu etnografického výskumu v slovenských väzniciach. Článok je založený na prebiehajúcom výskume jedného z autorov a jeho účelom je prispieť k debatám o možnostiach a využití etnografie vo väzenskom prostredí na Slovensku. Text sa dotýka potenciálne problematických a citlivých oblastí výskumu vo väzniciach, ktorý zahŕňa otázky vstupu do terénu, získavanie respondentov, vedenie rozhovorov alebo spracovávanie výskumných dát a otvára dôležité otázky výskumníckej etiky v súvislosti s publikovaním terénnych dát. Téma je zároveň zasadená do širších teoretických kontextov využitia etnografických metód v ťažko prístupných inštitúciách a výskumných prostrediach.
ПРО ВИБОРИ ГОРОДОВОГО ОТАМАНА В ГРУНСЬКІЙ СОТНІ ГАДЯЦЬКОГО ПОЛКУ В ПЕРІОД ГЕТЬМАНУВАННЯ КИРИЛА РОЗУМОВСЬКОГО
Authors: Petrenko Iryna , Siry Oleksandr , Boiechko Vladyslav
Published: June 2024

Метою студії є спроба на прикладі виборів городового отамана в Грунській сотні Гадяцького полку в період гетьманування Кирила Розумовського показати реальні взаємовідносини між козацькими старшинами та рядовим козацтвом, проаналізувати причини конфліктних ситуацій та показати чинники, які впливали на процес і процедуру виборів на посади. Методологічну основу дослідження становлять принципи історизму, обʼєктивності та системності. Стаття підготовлена на основі антропологічного підходу. Застосовані методи: проблемно-хронологічний, історико-генетичний, аналітичний. Новизна. Зʼясовано, що стереотипні уявлення про владні відносини в козацькому Гетьманаті доби стабілізації суспільно-політичної ситуації як про таку ідилічну картину, в якій домінують сюжети вільного обрання на старшинські уряди на загальних військових радах, насправді всерйоз розходилися з дійсністю. Реальна владна буденність у Гетьманаті дисонувала з цією схемою, що віддзеркалювало складнощі налагодження порозуміння поміж козацькими старшинами та рядовим козацтвом.   Висновки. У статті на основі застосування мікроісторичного підходу досліджено дотримання на території Гетьманщини в другій половині XVIII ст. основних козацьких прав і вольностей, показано взаємовідносини рядового козацтва, сотенної та полкової старшини, їх морально-етичні аспекти на прикладі Грунської сотні Гадяцького полку. Доведено, що реальна владна буденність у Гетьманаті суперечила схемі вільних і демократичних виборів на посади, що відображало складнощі порозуміння поміж козацькою верхівкою та рядовим козацтвом.
ГРОМАДСЬКИЙ ФОНД ЯК ЧИННИК СОЦІАЛЬНОГО РОЗВИТКУ МІСЦЕВОЇ ГРОМАДИ: ДОСВІД США ЯК ПРИКЛАД ДЛЯ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Yeriemieiev Oleksandr , Melnyk Marian
Published: June 2024

Успішний сталий розвиток суспільства як єдиного цілого значною мірою залежить від успішності поступу місцевих громад, творення там соціального капіталу. У США визначним чинником поступу місцевої громади є громадські фонди. Дослідження цього явища є актуальним в Україні в контексті політики децентралізації, упровадженої в другій половині 2010-х рр., а також важливості забезпечення стійкості українського суспільства в умовах повномасштабної агресії РФ та перспектив подальшої відбудови країни.   Метою статті є виявлення ролі громадського фонду як чинника поступу місцевої громади, складових його успішності, а також стану розвитку громадських фондів в Україні. Методи дослідження: історичний, проблемно-аналітичний, описовий. Наукова новизна полягає в дослідженні феномену та чинників успіху громадського фонду в контексті становлення таких організацій в Україні.   Висновки. Громадський фонд має визначний потенціал для поступу та лідерства в місцевій громаді в умовах тенденції трансформації владних відносин від вертикальних до мережевих. Цьому сприяють такі його властивості, як здатність поєднувати зусилля багатьох громадських організацій, експертів, акумулювати кошти, незалежність від державної та місцевої влади, їх бюрократичних структур. У сучасній Україні громадські фонди перебувають на початковому етапі свого розвитку, що пояснюється тривалим попереднім періодом політичної залежності країни в умовах комуністичного тоталітарного режиму. Водночас, в умовах значного потенціалу розвитку громадянського суспільства в нашій країні, а також партнерства з відповідними закордонними структурами, розвиток громадських фондів має суттєву перспективу в Україні та може сприяти їх перетворенню на громадські лідерські організації.
О.М. ЛАЗАРЕВСЬКИЙ ТА ОДНОДЕННИЙ ПЕРЕПИС НАСЕЛЕННЯ ЧЕРНІГОВА 15 грудня 1865 р. (до 190-річчя із дня народження)
Authors: Kovalenko Oleksandr , Rakhno Oleksandr
Published: June 2024

Мета дослідження полягає у реконструкції підготовки та проведення одноденного перепису населення Чернігова 15 грудня 1865 р. Наукова новизна публікації пов’язана з використанням нововиявлених джерел, проаналізованих на підставі принципів історизму, об’єктивності та всебічності за допомогою сучасного методичного інструментарію. Висновки. Задіяна джерельна база дозволила з’ясувати процес підготовки, проведення та результати одноденного перепису мешканців Чернігова, організованого Чернігівським губернським статистичним комітетом 15 грудня 1865 р., безпосереднє керівництво яким та узагальнення результатів здійснював О.М. Лазаревський.
ВШАНУВАННЯ ПОСТАТІ ТАРАСА ШЕВЧЕНКА НА ЧЕРНІГІВЩИНІ ТА ФОРМУВАННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ПАМ’ЯТІ УКРАЇНСТВА (середина ХІХ – початок ХХ ст.)
Authors: Svitlenko Serhii
Published: June 2024

Мета дослідження – реконструювати процес вшанування постаті Т.Г. Шевченка на Чернігівщині середини ХІХ – початку ХХ ст. в контексті утворення української національної памʼяті. У статті застосовано історико-генетичний й історико-системний методи. Наукова новизна полягає в комплексному осягненні процесу вшанування постаті Т. Шевченка на Чернігівщині як важливого націотворчого чинника українства в сер. ХІХ – на поч. ХХ ст. Висновки. Осередками колективної памʼяті про Т. Шевченка були спочатку українські родини, маєтки яких у 1840-х–1850-х рр. стали місцями перебування митця в краї. На поч. 1860-х рр. памʼять про Т. Шевченка почала формуватися в осередках свідомого українства – Чернігівській українській громаді й недільній школі. Антиукраїнська політика царату негативно впливала на формування національної памʼяті про Кобзаря. Традиція збереження памʼяті про Т. Шевченка відобразилася в діяльності чернігівського земства, українських молодіжних гуртків 1880-х рр. Відродження Чернігівської української громади в 1893 р. сприяло активізації формування національної памʼяті про Т. Шевченка. Наприкінці ХІХ – на поч. ХХ ст. засобами цього процесу стали Шевченкові роковини, публікація творів і портретів, музеєфікація спадщини. У 1906–1911 рр. чернігівські просвітяни проводили Шевченкові вечори пам’яті, читали реферати, організовували панахиди, збирали кошти на будівництво пам’ятника Т. Шевченку в Києві тощо. Просвітянська діяльність впливала й на органи земського та міського самоврядування. Вшанування Т. Шевченка викликало спротив імперських сил. Проте в Чернігові, Городні, Конотопі, Ніжині, Новозибкові, селах краю формувалася національна памʼять і культ Т. Шевченка як символу волелюбної української нації.
RESULTS OF GLYCEMIC CONTROL AMONG SEVERE STROKE PATIENTS
Authors: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Han , Pham Thu Thuy , Doan Thi Kim Chau , Ngo Duc Loc , Nguyen Tran Khanh Duy , Ha Tan Duc
Published: June 2024

Background: Hyperglycemia is a relatively common condition in stroke patients, whether they have diabetes or not, and it is associated with adverse outcomes. Achieving target blood glucose levels has a partial impact on the results, but it is not the sole determinant. Objectives: We assessed the result of glycemic control among severe stroke patients. Materials and methods: A prospective study was conducted in the Stroke Department, Can Tho Central General Hospital, from June 2020 to April 2022, with 72 severe stroke patients monitored the capillary blood glucose every 3 hours. Nineteen patients who had persistent hyperglycemia were controlled with continuous intravenous insulin. We determined the average blood glucose level for each patient, the time needed to reach the glycemic target range, the frequency of hypoglycemia, and the glycemic variability from all measured blood glucose concentration. R programming was used to analyze the data. Results: The average age of patients was 65.1±16.1. The percentage of ischemic stroke, accounting for 55.6%, was the highest, followed by cerebral hemorrhage at 34.7%, 1.4% of these patients was attributed to cerebral venous thrombosis. In admission, the median Glasgow score was 8 (IQR: 7-9), and the median modified Rankin score was 5 (IQR: 4-5). Enteral nutrition was the primary nutritional therapy. Among 53 severe strokes without persistent hyperglycemia, blood glucose levels fluctuated around the mean value of 143 mg/dL. In 19 patients with persistently elevated blood glucose concentration, the mean blood glucose levels preinfusion and post-insulin infusion were 299±117mg/dL and 165±43.2mg/dL, respectively; time to glycemic target was 8.25 hours (95% CI: 3.50-14.75 hours), the minimum was 3 hours, and the longest was 189 hours; 5.3% of these patients developed hypoglycemia, and 13.3% of persistent hyperglycemia patients did not obtain the target range. Conclusions: Blood glucose levels fluctuate within the target range among patients with nonhyperglycemia or non-persistent hyperglycemia. In patients with persistent hyperglycemia controlled with intravenous insulin, the mean blood glucose levels were achieved close to the upper limit of the glycemic target.
BACTERIAL CULTURES AND OUTCOME OF INTRAMEDULLARY INTERLOCKING NAIL IN OPEN DIAPHYSEAL FRACTURES OF TIBIAL
Authors: Nguyen Phu Toan , Pham Dang Ninh , Nguyen Le Hoan , Ho Ngoc Thien , Nguyen Lam Minh Tan , Ngo Tri Minh Phuong
Published: June 2024

Background: The tibial shaft is one of the most common open long bone fractures; treatment improperly can lead to many serious complications and frequently cause permanent sequelae. Infection is one of the most common and disastrous complications of an open fracture. Therefore, determining the role of qualitative bacterial cultures in implementing the most effective antibiotics for opening tibial fractures and managing promptly and with precision is extremely important to avoid these complications and restore the patient's rehabilitation. Due to the paucity of articles exclusively dealing with this topic, we conducted a study to determine bacterial cultures and the functional outcome of intramedullary interlocking nailing in these patients. Objectives: This study assessed Bacterial cultures and the outcome of intramedullary interlocking nails in open diaphyseal fractures of the tibial. Materials and Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 32 patients with open diaphyseal fractures of tibial who were initially treated with thorough wound debridement and lavage, followed by surgical treatment with intramedullary interlocking nails. The qualitative method of antibiotic disc diffusion in agar (Kirby Bauer) is often applied to determine the susceptibility of bacteria to different antibiotics. All 32 patients were followed up, which was conducted using clinical criteria, and a radiographic was assessed using the RUST score. Results: In our study, the injury surgery interval was 14.54±6.304 hours. Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epiderdimis were common bacteria in open tibial fractures. The mean union time was 15.43±3.726 weeks, which was assessed by RUST score and clinical criteria. The functional outcome with Ketenjian and Shelton Criteria was excellent results in 28 (87.5%) cases and good outcomes in 4 (12.5%) cases. Conclusion: Using the intramedullary interlocking nail in open diaphyseal fractures of the tibial is an excellent procedure that leads to good results with reduced hospital stay, good range of motion, and low infection rate, leading to better union.
Pengaruh Layanan Perpustakaan Berbasis Inklusi Sosial terhadap Peningkatan UMKM dengan Menggunakan Model TQM di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Dharmasraya
Authors: Fadila Amelia , Nabila Jeihan
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe how the influence of social inclusion-based library services on improving umkm using the tqm model at the Library and Archives Service of Dharmasraya Regency. The type of research used is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The population in this study were umkm actors and resource persons/participants who had participated in social inclusion program training activities at the Dharmasraya Regency Library and Archives Office, namely 378 people. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The number of samples in this study were 80 samples using the Slovin formula with a precision of 10%. In this study, researchers used a questionnaire as an instrument. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires to all research samples with data analysis techniques including normality test, correlation test, linearity test, T test, and coefficient of determination test. The results showed that social inclusion services had a positive and significant effect on increasing umkm. The social inclusion variable (X) has an influence on increasing umkm (Y) by 59.7% while the remaining 40.3% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
Hubungan Perkembangan Menggambar Bebas dengan Kemampuan Berhitung Anak di Taman Kanak-kanak
Authors: Lourena Dian , Mayar Farida
Published: June 2024

The background of the issue in the study is that cognitive abilities of children are still underdeveloped. Especially in children's arithmetic abilities when doing free drawing activity. This research objective is to see the relationship between the development of free drawing and children's arithmetic abilities. Therefore, the issue that will be examined in this research is "The Relationship Between the Development of Free Drawing and Children's Arithmetic Ability in Kindergarten". The type of this research is quantitative research by utilizing the correlation method. This correlation method aims to reveal whether there is a relationship between two different variables or not. The technique of data analysis in this research utilizes simple regression, and in data collection using a questionnaire distribution using a Likert scale. The first variable (X) is free drawing, the second variable (Y) is children's arithmetic ability. This research was carried out in a kindergarten in Guguak District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency with 15 teachers as respondents. In order to test the hypotheses, the study employed the use of t-test statistics, with a significance level of 5% (=0.05). The findings of the study indicated that in the calculation found the value of F count 49.43> Ftable 4.67, then it has been deduced that there is a relationship between Free Drawing of Early Childhood (X) and Children's Arithmetic Ability (Y) in Kindergarten.
Estimation Activity of Chitosan Nanoparticles Biosynthesized Locally by Bacillus subtilis against Bacterial Pneumococci Activity
Authors: Al Araji Hashim Mohammed Hashim , Hassan Baydaa A.
Published: June 2024

Bacillus subtilis used as a biogenic bacterium to biosynthesized CNPs after selection an efficient isolate from twenty isolates (S1-S20) examined the ability to biosynthesis of CNPs based on morphological characters as altering of color, microscopic examination and it was confirmed diagnosis by VITEK 2 Compact System apparatus. The biosynthesis of CNPS were prepared using S2 during an addition of CS to the bacterial culture of free cells at a concentration 2 mg/ml, then centrifugation at 4200 rpm for 15 minutes to separate supernatant that contains NPs from free cells then used for synthesis. The characterization was performed by spectrophotometry of UV, Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS). UV-visible spectroscopy analysis was utilized to know CNPs synthesized via absorption at peak 280 nm, analysis by SEM referred to spherical shape with a rough surface of synthesized NPs and characterized with a small size (10-60) nm .The biosynthesized CNPs were analyzed by EDS to estimate elemental percent which was 58.03% for carbon, 36.57% for oxygen, 2.06 % for phosphate, 1.15 % for magnesium, 0.11 % for ferrous, 0.32 % for silicon, 0.47 % for potassium, and 0.76% for sodium. The research showed the antibacterial role of synthesized CNPs when it used different concentrations and it tested against different isolates of S. pneumonia that were collected 120 samples from lung cancer patients and selected as 5, 33, 35, 38, and 61 where gave the greatest inhibition zone on Muller Hinton agar with a diameter 21 mm and the lowest diameter 14 mm as well as our study showed antibiofilm activity of prepared NPs at different concentrations (100, 200, 300, and 400) μg/ml as against all isolates that form biofilms such as isolate 5 and isolate 61, where the greatest inhibition zone with a diameter of 21 mm on Congo red agar.
Comparison of hemoglobin and vitamin D3 parameters in men with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Al-janabi Dhafer Rahman Abed , Albakaa Lewaa Abdul Adhem Dakheel , Aljanaby Ahmed Abduljabbar Jaloob
Published: June 2024

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has become a significant global health care problem and its reported incidence is increasing at an alarming rate. Our study was conducted from December 2023 to April 2024 and the aim of the study is to a levels hemoglbin and vit d3 for men only in Najaf Governorate / Iraq withType 2 diabetic males and compared to healthy controls. The number of samples was 258 subjects (one hundred and fifty-two T2DM patients and ninety-six healthy controls). Ages Participants (20-60 years) showed that in general there is no significant difference, between the ages of patients and healthy people. When measuring the criteria for the studythe results showed that the hemoglobin level was within normal limits for both groups and did not constitute any significant difference at P-Value less than 0.5, for all ages. As for vitamin D3, there was a very slight increase in the control group, but it did not constitute any significant difference. Whatever the cause or result must be randomized controlled larger studies, which research the relation between diabetic regulation and vitamin D3 and hemoglobin levels.
Philosophy of Feminism: The Root, Evolution and the Impact Towards Current Business from Communication Perspective
Authors: Indrawati Yoselin
Published: June 2024

This research intricately explores the evolving landscape of feminism and its profound impact on the realms of business and advertising. Central to the discussion is the concept of advertising, a strategic integration of feminist messages in advertising, and its potential to catalyze significant social change. Emphasizing the pivotal importance of authentic representations of women in advertising, the narrative underscores the imperative for companies to demonstrate a steadfast commitment to fostering inclusivity and diversity. This discourse contains diverse themes such as feminism, gender roles, advertising, and the critical issue of violence against women, offering a comprehensive synthesis of academic research, theoretical perspectives, and practical implications. Through this interdisciplinary lens, the paper contributes valuable insights to both marketing practices and broader societal transformations, cultivating a deeper understanding of the intricate interplay between feminism and the advertising landscape.