bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Google Classroom as a Distance Learning Media: Limitations and Overcoming Efforts
Authors: Suparjan Suparjan , Mariyadi Mariyadi
Published: July 2021

This study investigates the obstacles that teachers faced using Google Classroom as a platform for Distance Learning (PJJ) during the COVID-19 pandemic at the elementary school level. This study also examines how elementary school teachers overcome the obstacles they experience while conducting distance learning through Google Classroom. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. In-depth semi-structured interviews were used to collect data from 8 teacher respondents who actively use Google Classroom in teaching activities in Pontianak. The findings indicate that the obstacles faced by teachers during learning activities are limited facilities and infrastructure, lack of technical support, difficulties in controlling students, and lack of human resources. Teachers have made maximum efforts to overcome these obstacles by utilizing available facilities and infrastructure and affordable technical support and organizing independent training activities and peer-to-peer tutorial activities related to distance learning, such as controlling student learning and improving human resources quality.
Blended Learning Model Based on Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) Assisted by Augmented Reality (BMA) Model as the Electronic Learning Media in the Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Risdianto Eko , Wachidi Wachidi , Riyanto Riyanto , Alexon Alexon , Fathurrochman Irwan , Kusen Kusen
Published: July 2021

This study aims to analyze educators' responses to implementing the blended learning model based on MOOCs assisted by augmented reality or the so-called BMA model. This BMA model is applied to the learning process using the MOOCs system that has been developed with augmented reality assistance in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. To determine the response of prospective educators in the study, data collection techniques were carried out using a questionnaire given to 47 students. This questionnaire consists of 17 question items with 4 Likert scales. The data analysis technique used qualitative, quantitative data analysis. To test the quality of the questionnaire given, data analysis was used using the Rasch model and the winsteps application. Based on the research results, it was found that the instrument data used were valid and reliable. The results of student responses obtained are in very good criteria. This is reinforced by the results of the validity calculation in the rasch analysis which was carried out which stated that 17 items were declared valid and no items were issued. In addition, the value of the calculation of data reliability using the alpha cronbach method with a score of 0.91 is higher than the r table value for α = 0.05 0.2876. Thus it can be said that the data used is reliable and prospective educators respond very well to the use of this BMA model in the implementation of the learning process through the MOOCs system during the Covid-19 pandemic. This is reinforced by the results of the validity calculation in the rasch analysis which was carried out which stated that 17 items were declared valid and no items were issued. In addition, the value of the calculation of data reliability using the alpha cronbach method with a score of 0.91 is higher than the r table value for α = 0.05 0.2876. Thus it can be said that the data used is reliable and prospective educators respond very well to the use of this BMA model in the implementation of the learning process through the MOOCs system during the Covid-19 pandemic. This is reinforced by the results of the validity calculation in the Rasch analysis, which was carried out, which stated that 17 items were declared valid and no items were issued. In addition, the value of the calculation of data reliability using the alpha cronbach method with a score of 0.91 is higher than the r table value for α = 0.05 0.2876. Thus, the data used is reliable, and prospective educators respond very well to the use of the BMA model in the implementation of the learning process through the MOOCs system during the Covid-19 pandemic.
University Students’ Acceptance of Online Learning During the Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Harunasari Siti Yulidhar , Dwigustini Retno , Halim Nurhasanah , Susillawati Susilawati
Published: July 2021

This research aimed to investigate students’ acceptance of online learning during the pandemic by describing factors that sustain their engagement. The importance of this research is that by portraying their engagement in online learning, there would be suggestions for selecting effective strategies. A descriptive method was taken as the research method. A closed-ended e-questionnaire distributed to 263 respondents was employed in collecting data and resulted in 75% response rates. The study concluded that more than 50% of students accepted that online learning was useful, but the technology was not easy to use. Their acceptance of online learning has influenced their engagement in the online learning environment and making them quite resourceful in responding to the practice of online learning during the pandemic. The most engaging factor in sustaining students’ engagement was peer collaboration. Therefore, teamwork, peer-teaching, and peer assessment were among the main activities to sustain online learning engagement. Also, the communities of practice (CoP) could be lecturers’ first choice to sustain students’ engagement in online learning to anticipate the loss of authenticity in the learning context and trade the inexistence of concrete class, supporting facilities, and peers. The CoP could also make the learning context authentic. By implementing the two strategies, effective constructivist online learning should be achieved.
The Use of Madrasah E-Learning for Online Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Firmansyah Haris , Minandar Fandri
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to find out how to use Madrasah E-Learning in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic by looking at three important aspects, including planning, implementation and evaluation. This study uses a qualitative research approach with descriptive methods. This type of qualitative research used is basic research. At the same time, the data collection techniques are through observation, interviews and documentation. Observations were made at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Pontianak. The results of this study are: (1) Madrasah e-learning will automatically store the planning data that the teacher compiles, and if it is needed to be printed, the teacher can print directly with the existing menu. (2) Implementation of learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, Madrasah e-learning is equipped with a video convergence menu, teachers and students can conduct virtual meetings. Students can also read the material provided in the teaching materials menu. And (3) Evaluation of E-learning Madrasah learning provides menus for conducting assessments. Cognitive assessment can be done in multiple-choice, essay, true-false, jump, which can be done in the Computer Based Test (CBT) menu.
English Extensive Reading Material Needs in Digital Era
Authors: Khusniyah Nurul Lailatul
Published: July 2021

Material is the main needs for the teaching and learning process. Advanced technology has influenced the paradigm of material presenting. This study was to identify material needs for English extensive reading course in the digital era. The study used a qualitative approach through the descriptive qualitative method. Data is taken from observation, interview, and questionnaire. Data validity used triangulation and analysis data used data reduction, data display, and taking conclusion. The findings concluded that the need 0f teaching materials for learning extensive reading in English must be under the curriculum so that students can answer global challenges, the industry, technological developments, and changes in human life that continue to develop. The presentation of the material is also directed at implementing digital facilities that are easily accessible to students. The results of the study also have implications for exploring the ability to read digital sources and variations of material according to student needs or globalization competition.
Project-Based Learning Model with A Scientific Approach to Mathematics Learning in Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rahmawati Arum Dwi , Supriyanto Djoko Hari , Sari Wulan Ria
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to determine the effect of using a project-based learning model with a scientific approach to students' mathematics learning. This kind of examination with experimental methods is included in quantitative research. This research design is a quasi-experiment. Samples were taken from 2 classes, the population in this exam was all class VIII SMP Negeri 3 Ngrambe in the 2020/2021 school year. The method used in sampling is cluster random sampling. Information retrieval procedures in this study using tests and documentation. The method of checking information uses instrument tests, prerequisite tests, and hypothesis testing. The results of information testing with a significant degree of 5% (0.05), namely the information data on the results of the lilliefors normality test. The learning outcomes of the experimental class L count L table (0.039 0.173), and the control class L count L table (0.031 0.173). It can be considered that the information data submitted is normal. Based on the information data on the homogeneity test results, pretest information data F max F table (1.24 1.98). It means that the information was homogeneous. Based on the information data on the results of hypothesis testing, pretest before treatment from the experimental class and the control class got t count t table (-0,501 1,677). The statement is likely acknowledged or, as a whole, there is no influence from the project-based model with a project-based learning model with a scientific approach to students' mathematics learning outcomes Posttest information data obtained by T count T table (3.566 2.063), in other words, the effect of the project-based learning model on students' mathematics learning outcomes in class VIII SMP Negeri 3 Ngrambe in the academic year 2020/2021.
International scientific and practical conference «Current problems of administrative and administrative procedural law» (Sorokin Readings) (March 26, 2021, Saint Petersburg)
Authors: Kaplunov Andrey , Ukhov Vladimir
Published: July 2021

On March 26, 2021 a plenary meeting of the international scientific-practical conference (Sorokin readings) was held in Saint-Petersburg University of MIA of Russia. The collection of materials published by the conference day was presented. Views were exchanged on the problems of modernization of public management, administrative and administrative procedural law, on theoretical and applied problems of improvement in legislation regarding administrative offenses and administrative-jurisdictional activities, security and public order, development of the police and other law enforcement activities. The results of the conference were summed up.
The concept and content of detective work of operational units of internal affairs bodies
Authors: Shahmatov Alexander , Glubokovskih Roman
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the concept of investigative work as an integral part of operational investigative activities, in the context of its capabilities and significance in the activities of operational units of internal affairs bodies. The opinions of prominent scientists on the concept of investigative work in the narrow and broad sense of the word are discussed and analyzed, which largely differ in content and volume. In the first case, we are talking about the search for a known identified person, a suspect (accused) of committing a crime, or a person who has gone missing. Search in the broadest sense is considered as a set of measures, the first of which is the identification of the person to be searched, as well as other objects of evidentiary value that are subject to detection. Investigative work, based on the complex use of operational-investigative and criminal-procedural measures, some authors tend to consider as an independent interdisciplinary concept, partially subordinated to two different areas-criminal proceedings and operational-investigative activities. Based on the results of the analysis of various approaches to investigative work, we propose a definition that clarifies various aspects of the work of operational (search) divisions of the internal affairs bodies in this area, carrying out the search and identification of various categories of citizens.
Problems of legal regulation of public order maintenance and public safety during cultural and entertainment events
Authors: Avrutin Roman , Shihalov Aleksey
Published: July 2021

The article examines certain issues of normative regulation of the procedure for organizing and holding social-political, sports, cultural and entertainment events. The authors point out that the Constitution of the Russian Federation guarantees every citizen a number of rights and freedomsthat include the opportunity to express their thoughts and participate in the political life of the country discussing, accepting or rejecting certain ideas and opinions, participating in meetings, rallies, demonstrations and processions. Realizing the constitutional right to rest citizens participate in cultural and entertainment events, in sports competitions and contests. All these events are close in terms of normative regulation and are defined by legislative acts as wide-scale public actions. It is publicity and mass character, according to the authors, that manifestthe unity of these areas of public life. At the same time, the analysis of existing normative documents in this area carried out in the article reveals a number of existing gaps in the normative regulation of the procedure for organizing and holding cultural and entertainment eventswhich differ in their content from political actions and sports competitions. The revealed problem pointsand the current situation served as a starting point for writing this article, and as a conclusion the authors come up with their solution to the problem of normative regulation of the procedure for organizing and holding mass cultural and entertainment events, maintaining public order and ensuring public safety in the course thereof.
Determination – the universal language of self-awareness of a subject of law enforcement agencies
Authors: Sharanov Yuriy , Ustyuzhanin Viktor
Published: July 2021

Nowadays the problem of consciousness and self-awareness is experiencing a revival in a psychological science. Active efforts are being made in this sphere to break «the psychological stalemate» of inertia of the old methodological guidelines which consider consciousness and self-awareness as simple functions of the objective reality reflection and reproduction. Numerous researches of national and international scientists, different scientific conferences are dedicated to the analysis of these guidelines.

Our concept of determination is a logical follow-up to L. S. Vigotsky’s ideas as it reflects the emergence and development of the phenomenon of significance in the human mind, postulates that consciousness and self-awareness are called upon to perform one common function of determination (self-determination). The choice of determination as the subject of this research is made because of the changes in the field of psychological knowledge. This involves the shift away from the classical science towards the non-classical one and, in the recent years, towards the postclassical explanatory paradigm in psychology. These nonclassical ideas can be found in theoretical considerations of Vigotsky whose attention was occupied with the actual state of psychological mind when the issues of determinism were traditionally regarded only in biological and physiological factors and mechanisms - in the so-called objective methods of consciousness while determinants posed by the human psyche itself were ignored.

Postclassical view of the world and understanding of the human place in it went a step further, it is focused today on the reflection of value and sense contexts of a person. As a request for dialogism, expression discursivity of ideas, thoughts, opinions mounted, there is a need for subjective paradigm. Psychologists in this process seek to go beyond the narrow frames of determination of a subject’s activeness limited only with his «activity» and turn to the notion «existence». In other words they attempt to move from being to formation, ongoing development of a subject’s psyche.
The history of the formation and legislative registration of the activities of the Nizhny Novgorod Fair Police
Authors: Akhmedov Chingiz
Published: July 2021

In this article, the author examines the history of the formation of the Nizhny Novgorod fair police from the beginning of the XIX century. The reasons for its establishment are found out, from the fact that due to the lack of a sufficient number of police officers of the Nizhny Novgorod province, their functions during the fairs were performed by temporarily assigned Cossack formations from the military department, which did not have a sufficient level of competence in the implementation of law enforcement activities.

The author consistently reveals the interest of the provincial authorities in the protection of law and order during fairs and their interaction with the leadership of the Ministry of Internal Affairs when creating a commission for the formation of police constables on the basis of archival and literary sources. The article examines the activities of the commission for financing the police constables, providing them with weapons and means of movement. On the basis of the instruction, the rights and obligations of the mounted police constables, who ensure the protection of public order during the fairs, were analyzed. The author emphasizes that, despite the temporary nature of the formation of police constables, they were assigned the same duties and enjoyed the same rights as the ranks of the district police.
Ensuring road safety: the main stages of institutionalization in Russia
Authors: Kvitchuk Anatoly
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the historical and legal study of the development and formation of the road safety system, the regularity of its development, legal regulation, especially during the period of motorization of the Russian Empire, and then the Soviet Republic, when the legislator set the tasks of ensuring road safety in a concrete form. Their consolidation in normative legal acts was of a casual nature, for example: avoid riding horses and bicycles on sidewalks; observe that painters with tubs, buckets and other accessories, hand carts and sleds, do not walk on the sidewalks, but follow the roads, obeying the general order of traffic on the street; not allowed to play balls, and similar games in the street in front of the houses, to fly kites, to wear uncovered mirrors so as not to frighten horses, to clutter the sidewalks with barrels, tar boxes, and firewood, and to prevent peddlers and merchants from blocking the free passage on the bridge and the passage on the sidewalk with their trays.

The international experience of traffic regulation was used. Special attention was paid to the training of the driver’s staff. The propaganda of road safety of the Soviet society was widely introduced in all spheres of life, and then became part of the ideological education of the Soviet person. New «Traffic rules on the streets of cities, settlements and roads of the USSR» were approved. The State Traffic Inspectorate was reformed and new technologies were introduced into its activities, control and supervision of traffic was improved with the use of technical means and innovative technologies, which certainly affected a significant reduction in accidents in Russia.
Parliamentary discourse on the pages of regional periodicals as a determinant of the formation of public consciousness in Russia at the beginning of the 20-th century
Authors: Sidorenko Nadezhda , Nizhnik Nadezhda
Published: July 2021

The relevance of the study of problems relating to the organization and activities of representative bodies in democratic States is not diminished. The media play an important role in increasing public confidence in Parliament and in parliamentarians, and their activities are a determining factor in shaping the image of the legislature in the public consciousness. In the context of the forthcoming elections of deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation in 2021, the experience of the media in covering the work of the Russian Parliament, including the experience gained during the years of activity of the State Duma of the Russian Empire, is of particular interest. The subject of the study is the parliamentary discourse on the pages of the periodical press of the Urals, which is a determinant of the formation of public consciousness during the years of the convening and activity of the State Duma of the Russian Empire. The methodology of the study is determined taking into account the concept of T. A. van Dyke on the processing of language in the context of social factors. Understanding the discourse as a text interpreted by the author in accordance with his political position in a specific communicative situation, the authors made an attempt to analyse the texts placed on the pages of the periodicals of the largest region of Russia - the Urals, concerning the convening of the State Duma of the Russian Empire and the practice of the Russian parliament in 1906-1917. Parliamentary discourse is a manifestation of political communication and communication between political actors, including the population of the Russian Empire, who received electoral rights in 1905.

The cognitive model for analyzing parliamentary discourse takes into account the identity of the transmitting entity (addressee), the message itself, the receiving entity (addressee). An analysis of parliamentary discourse provides an opportunity to identify a mechanism for influencing the public’s perception of the rule of law, the appointment and the effectiveness of parliamentary action.
Infliction of harm under the conditions of necessary defense. Criminal law doctrine and problems of qualification
Authors: Malkin Vladislav
Published: July 2021

The article deals with different points of view that have developed in the criminal law doctrine on the problem of qualifying the infliction of harm in conditions of necessary defense. The author presents his own analysis of the legal rules that form the institution of necessary defense.

Application of rules on necessary defense is a topical theoretical and practical problem. In the theory of criminal law there is a different understanding of the legality and unlawfulness of causing harm in conditions of necessary defense. Using examples of law enforcement practice, as well as relying on the opinions of various legal scholars, the author systematizes the conditions for the legitimacy of necessary defense into two groups: 1) conditions for the emergence of the right to necessary defense, which, in their entirety, constitute its basis; 2) conditions that determine the limits of permissible protection, violation of which is qualified as exceeding the limits of necessary defense.

The author proposes to consider the infliction of harm in conditions of necessary defense on the basis of the principles of proportionality and necessity, and qualify the act under consideration as exceeding the limits of necessary defense only in the case of violation of both principles. The analysis carried out in the article highlighted the need for some changes and additions to the regulatory legal acts.
THE ROLE OF TAX POTENTIAL IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: DESIATNIUK Oksana , TKACHYK Fedir
Published: July 2021

Introduction. At the present stage of development of Ukraine’s economy, the need to equalize territorial disparities in the financial support of territorial communities is especially relevant. The implementation of the policy of decentralization in the context of the formation of financial resources of local self-government increases the importance of tax and budgetary levers in the process of socio-economic development of administrative-territorial entities. In this aspect, the tax potential of local governments as a priority element of regional fiscal policy plays an important role. The ability of public authorities and local governments to transform the tax base into tax revenues gives them the opportunity to perform their functions, in particular to influence the financial and economic processes in society.

The purpose of the article is to determine the features of the formation and effective use of tax potential in the development of administrative-territorial units at the present stage.

Results. The urgency of the problem of financial support for the activities of local governments in Ukraine is outlined. The role of local governments in building tax potential for effective fiscal regulation of socio-economic development of territorial entities has been studied. Topical aspects of formation of budgetary resources of municipalities in the Ukrainian and European practice are covered. The dynamics and structure of actual performance indicators of the revenue side of local budgets in Ukraine are analyzed. The role of tax revenues in the financial resources of territorial communities has been growing. The component formation of tax capacity of local budgets in Ukraine was monitored. Considerable attention in the article is paid to risks and threats of fiscal nature that affect the effective development of local self-government. Among them are the shadow economy and pandemic processes (COVID-19). Ways to increase the tax base of territorial communities are systematized. The importance of tax potential in the socio-economic, technical and environmental development of local governments in Ukraine is proved.

Perspectives. Further research will focus on current aspects of the formation of the tax capacity of territorial communities in the languages of tax reforms on the basis of fiscal federalism and decentralization.
PECULIARITIES OF THE INTERACTION OF THE FISCAL SPACE COMPONENTS OF UKRAINE
Authors: VASYLEVSKA Halyna , NOVOSAD Iryna
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Modern transformations of economic processes, taking place on the basis of intensive globalization and the need for stable development of socially oriented market economy, and hence, providing economic growth in Ukraine, require a comprehensive study of the functioning of fiscal space to ensure its effective evolution. By forming an appropriate resource base, provided it is used rationally and there exist civilized legal relations, the government of the country can create and implement effective instruments of state regulation, as well as influence the relevant processes within the society as well as provide optimal conditions for its development and self-improvement. The purpose of the article is to comprehensively study and substantiate the interaction of the components of the fiscal space of the state to ensure the effectiveness of their interaction in the future. Results. The article examines the peculiarities of the interaction of components of the fiscal space of Ukraine, a detailed analysis of factors influencing the formation and functioning of the fiscal environment has been carried out and the correlative dependence between the main items of revenues and expenditures of the State Budget of Ukraine in 2007-2020 has been determined. Based on the analysis, the existence of four components of the fiscal space has been identified and substantiated: political, economic, social and financial, in the context of their interaction and improvement. Conclusions. The functioning and interdependent influence of the components of the fiscal space of the state are interconnected by a number of factors that affect social development systematically though in a different manner. The dominant concept of this process is the detailing and thorough examination of these components for their interaction and mutual influence in the overall system of functioning and further evolution. The dominant concept of this process is detailing and thorough examination of these components for their interaction and mutual influence in the overall system of functioning and further evolution. Obviously, the key factor of such interaction of any of the presented spheres (political, economic, social, financial) is nothing but resource provision, which is not always regulated by fiscal methods (customs and tax instruments, preferences or other incentives, etc.), but is nevertheless provided by a proficiently arranged system of social-state communications, with the understanding that any touch points following the “state-society” model arise in the plane of the sphere of service provision. Therefore, an important aspect in this context is the issue of restoring social trust towards public authorities: legislative, executive and judicial, as well as providing quality parity conditions for the organization of co-functioning, cooperation, communication and provision of relevant services to citizens.
МОРФОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЕРИТРОЦИТІВ ПОСТКОВІДНОЇ КРОВІ ЛЮДИНИ
Authors: Мегалінська Ганна , Страшко Станіслав , Білик Жанна , Даниленко Євген
Published: July 2021

В статті проаналізованно особливості морфології еритроцитів у пост-ковідних хворих та хворих на ГРВІ, викликаного не ковід-19. Встановлено, що у хворих на COVID – 19 спостерігається цитопатичний вірусний ефект у вигляді ехіноцитів. Подібна морфологічна будова еритроцитів спостерігалася лише у 13% хворих на ГРВІ не ковідної природи.
РИЗИКИ В СУЧАСНИХ АГРОЦЕНОЗАХ
Authors: Скрипник Наталія
Published: July 2021

Інвазії чужорідних видів організмів - одна з найбільших екологічних проблем сучасності, що часто призводить до суттєвих втрат біологічного різноманіття. Кожна країна постійно знаходиться в зоні ризику впливу шкідливих організмів таких як віруси, бактерії, комахи, які можуть проникнути на територію, вільну від них, завдяки багатьох видів діяльності сучасної людини. Іноді, це вторгнення може завдавати значних економічних збитків сільському господарству, навколишньому середовищу і навіть бути небезпечним для здоров’я людей. Поширення відсутніх регульованих шкідливих організмів на великі відстані пов’язане з міжнародною торгівлею, транспортуванням плодів, посадкового матеріалу, насінням, тощо. Так, з країн Північної, Центральної, Південної Америки, Азії, а також Австралії на європейський континент разом з рослинами заносяться й шкідливі організми, багато з яких поступово акліматизуються і з часом вони починають завдавати значної шкоди природним екосистемам.
ЖАНР ПОСЛАННЯ В ПОЕТИЧНОМУ ДОРОБКУ ІВАНА ЗЛАТОКУДРА
Authors: Немченко Іван
Published: July 2021

Серед малодосліджених аспектів творчої діяльності українського письменника в сучасній Польщі Івана Златокудра (Яна Врецьони) лишається його жанрова система, зокрема вокативні різновиди. Мета. Метою нашої статті є розгляд жанрових модифікацій послання в ліричному доробку Івана Златокудра. Методи. Дослідження засноване на загальнонауковій методиці аналізу, синтезу, спостереження, добору та систематизації матеріалу. У статті використано елементи культурно-історичного, естетичного, герменевтичного, генологічного методів. Результати. Аналіз особливостей жанрового мислення Івана Златокудра засвідчує розмитість меж між окремими ліричними різновидами. Письменник не є прихильником творення жанроформ у чистому вигляді, згідно з класичними канонами. Жанрові модифікації в ужинку поета відзначаються розмаїттям, взаємовпливами, міжвидовою дифузією. Це відчутно і в громадянських, дружніх, родинних, любовних посланнях митця. Висновки. Для художнього світу Івана Златокудра характерне багатоманіття жанроформ, які тісно взаємодіють між собою, оприявнюючись у своєрідних синтетичних варіаціях. Жанр послання у версії поета має спільні риси з присвятою та епістолою.
Promedios paramétricos: Su selección y empleo en la determinación de índices de precios
Authors: Guerrero Víctor M.
Published: July 2021

Estudio de los promedios paramétricos: Su selección y empleo en la determinación de índices de precios.
Comportamiento de la función de costos de la banca múltiple y alternativas sobre su evolución
Authors: Héctor E. González Méndez
Published: July 2021

Se define la curva de costos no financieros de los bancos múltiples y la manera en que dicha curva se afecta ante cambios cuantitativos y cualitativos de la clientela bancaria o ante variaciones en el número de ventanillas al público.
Distribución del ingreso en México 1977
Authors: Díez-Canedo Juan , Vera y Ferrer Gabriel
Published: July 2021

Con este trabajo se inicia la nueva serie editorial "Análisis Estructural", cuyo objetivo es proporcionar estudios detallados y completos de los elementos de la estructura económica nacional, aspirando a que contribuyan a la mejor comprensión de la realidad y a la planeación económica de nuestro país.
TEORIA E PRÁTICA DO PONTO DE VISTA DO MATERIALISMO DIALÉTICO
Authors: I. Bukhárin Nicolai
Published: July 2021

A crise da economia capitalista contemporânea produziu a mais profunda crise em toda a cultura capitalista: uma crise em ramos científicos específicos, uma crise na epistemologia, uma crise na visão de mundo, uma crise na percepção do mundo. Em tais circunstâncias históricas, a questão das inter-relações entre teoria e prática tornou-se um dos problemas mais agudos e, além disso, uma questão simultaneamente tanto de teoria como de prática. Temos, portanto, que examinar os problemas sob vários prismas: a) como um problema de epistemologia, b) como um problema de sociologia, c) como um problema de história, d) como um problema de cultura moderna. Finalmente, é interessante e) verificar as concepções teóricas correspondentes oriundas da gigantesca experiência da revolução e f) fazer algumas previsões.
BRASIL: A TRANSIÇÃO DA DITADURA MILITAR PARA UMA DEMOCRACIA TUTELADA PELOS MILITARES. CAUSAS, CONSEQUÊNCIAS E ENSINAMENTOS
Authors: Prestes Anita Leocadia
Published: July 2021

No artigo é feita uma análise sucinta do golpe civil-militar de 1964 no Brasil, da ditadura militar que se estabeleceu no país e de sua evolução para um regime de tipo fascista. É abordada a crise do regime ditatorial e a sua institucionalização iniciada nos anos 1970 e concluída com a promulgação da Constituição de 1988. São examinadas as causas e as consequências do regime de democracia tutelada pelos militares que se formou no país como resultado da institucionalização promovida sob a égide do Alto Comando do Exército. Registram-se a permanência dessa democracia tutelada nos governos do PT e os seus desdobramentos: a deposição do governo Dilma Rousseff pelo golpe jurídico-parlamentar de 2016, a eleição de Jair Bolsonaro e as dificuldades para o avanço da luta antifascista no país.
O NOVO EQUILÍBRIO REAGAN-GORBACHEV
Authors: Salatini Érica , Salatini Rafael
Published: July 2021

O texto analisa o encontro entre o presidente estadunidense Ronald Reagan e o primeiro-ministro soviético Mikhail Gorbachev, em Washington, em 08 de dezembro de 1987, para assinar um tratado de diminuição das armas nucleares, que fora firmado em Genebra, em 24 de novembro de 1987, o Tratado de Forças Nucleares de Alcance Intermediário, conhecido como Tratado INF (de Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces), promovendo uma distensão entre as duas grandes potências da Guerra Fria. Tal evento é analisado em comparação com os objetivos pacifistas da ONU e a política de equilíbrio de poder entre os Estados, a partir do que Norberto Bobbio questiona os rumos do sistema internacional no final dos anos 1980.
Comparative Analysis an Early Fault Diagnosis Approaches in Rotating Machinery by Convolution Neural Network
Authors: P. Karuppusamy
Published: July 2021

In several industrial applications, rotating machinery is widely utilized in various forms. A growing amount of study, in the academic and industrial fields, as a potential sector for the confidentiality of modern industrial labor systems, has been drawing early fault diagnosis (EFD) techniques. However, EFD plays an essential role in providing sufficient information for performing maintenance activities, preventing and reducing financial loss and disastrous defaults. Many of the existing techniques for identifying rotations were ineffective. For the identification of spinning machine faults, many in-depth learning methods have recently been developed. This research report has included and analysed a number of research publications that have higher precision than standard algorithms for detecting early failures in rotating machinery. In addition to the artificial intelligence monitoring (AIM) model, detecting the defects in rotating machine was also realized through the simulation output. AIM framework model is also testing the rotating machinery in three different stages, which is based on the vibration signal obtained from the bearing system and further it has been trained with the neural network preceding. Compared to other traditional algorithms, the AIM model has achieved greater precision and also the other performance measures are tabulated in the result and discussion section.
Automated Nanopackaging using Cellulose Fibers Composition with Feasibility in SEM Environment
Authors: Shakya Subarna
Published: July 2021

By contributing to the system enhancement, the integration of Nano systems for nanosensors with biomaterials proves to be a unique element in the development of novel innovative systems. The techniques by which manipulation, handling, and preparation of the device are accomplished with respect to industrial use are a critical component that must be considered before the system is developed. The approach must be able to be used in a scanning electron microscope (SEM), resistant to environmental changes, and designed to be automated. Based on this deduction, the main objective of this research work is to develop a novel design of Nano electronic parts, which address the issue of packaging at a nanoscale. The proposed research work has used wood fibres and DNA as the bio material to develop nanoscale packaging. The use of a certain atomic force microscope (ATM) for handling DNA in dry circumstances is demonstrated with SCM wood fibrils/fibers manipulation in a scanning electron microscope (SEM).Keywords: Nano electronics, bioelectronics, scanning electron microscope (SEM), packaging, atomic force microscope (ATM)
ЗЕЛЕНЫЙ ОТЕЛЬ И РОССИЙСКИЙ ОПЫТ
Authors: Раним Ал Ахмад
Published: July 2021

Эко-отели (или так называемые зеленые отели) стали главной ролью в преодолении проблем традиционных отелей, большинство из которых связаны с чрезмерным расходом эксплуатационных материалов и большим образованием твердых отходов, и, кроме того, зеленые отели могут использовать их безвредный для окружающей среды имидж и репутация в качестве маркетингового инструмента, который может привлечь множество туристов и вызвать сочувствие общества. Исследование побуждает нас различать эко-отели и их аналоги от традиционных отелей. Исследование также показывает наиболее важные мотивы, побуждающие нас строить их, а также наиболее важные препятствия.
Исследование показывает, что сегодня отели начали проявлять тенденцию к экологической мысли, которая превращает их из традиционных отелей в зеленые отели, поскольку исследование показывает, что их мотивировало в этом направлении, мы упоминаем наиболее важным из которых является применение некоторых зеленых программ в области энергетики, водоснабжения и управления твердыми отходами, но на пути к этим изменениям есть некоторые препятствия.
В исследовании предлагается набор рекомендаций, которые могут быть применены для развития экологической гостиничной индустрии.
Исследование проливает свет на российский опыт создания зеленых отелей.
ТУРИЗМ В АДЫГЕЕ
Authors: Нагоева С.Х.
Published: July 2021

В статье рассмотрена горная часть Адыгеи. Выявлены достопримечательности, являющиеся центром исторических мест, связанные с туризмом в Адыгее. Определены признаки, лежащие в основе номинации объектов - геометрические, этноисторические и др. Описаны достопримечательности и местоположения самых привлекательных и запоминающихся туристам исторические места такие, как: водопады Руфабго, Хаджохская теснина и Азишская пещера, плато Лаго-Наки. Также рассмотрены разные мифы и легенды, принадлежащие этой местности.
ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ МАРШРУТЫ ПУТЕШЕСТВЕННИКОВ XIX – XX ВВ. КАК ЦЕННЫЙ РЕСУРС ДЛЯ РАЗВИТИЯ РЕКРЕАЦИИ В СРЕДНЕГОРНО-ВЫСОКОГОРНОЙ ЗОНЕ НАГОРНОЙ ЧЕЧНИ
Authors: Петров Л.А.
Published: July 2021

Развитие туризма в Чечне в последнее десятилетие набирает стремительные обороты и в горной местности зачастую опирается на объектах культурного наследия предыдущих столетий. Контент-анализ исторических маршрутов путешественников позволяет определить ценные и популярные с точки зрения туристско-рекреационного потенциала объекты и местности прошлого. Выявленные точки интереса и треки исследователей представляют собой ресурс для перспективных планов территориального планирования.
МАРШРУТ ВЫХОДНОГО ДНЯ КАК ОДНА ИЗ ФОРМ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ТУРИЗМА НА ПРИМЕРЕ ГОРОДА ОСТРОГОЖСКА ВОРОНЕЖСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Полякова Полякова , Булгина А.Д. , Булгина Т.Д.
Published: July 2021

В данной статье рассматривается одна из форм экологического туризма, нацеленная на знакомство с природными, культурными, этнографическими и историческими достопримечательностями своего региона. Очень часто люди, проживающие в крупных городах, имеют смутное представление об историко-культурном и природном потенциале районов своей области, и практически не рассматривают их в качестве объектов туризма. Туристический маршрут выходного дня разработан с целью ознакомления с историко-культурным и природным потенциалом города Острогожска Воронежской области – примером типичного уездного купеческого городка с оригинальной самобытной архитектурой, сохранившейся до наших дней, пронизанной событиями истории и ставшей свидетелем знаменательных событий и судеб великих людей.
КОММУНИКАЦИИ В ТУРИЗМЕ: ОСНОВЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ, ВИДЫ И ПУТИ РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Темирова А.Б.
Published: July 2021

Статья направлена на совершенствование теоретико-методологических основ исследования коммуникации в туризме. Уточнена сущность коммуникации и различные варианты ее понимания. Обоснована необходимость выделения туристической коммуникативистики. Обобщены и дополнены теоретические основы исследования коммуникации в туризме. Выделены различные виды коммуникации в туризме, в том числе в деятельности туристической фирмы (во внешней и внутренней среде) и с точки зрения туриста. Рассмотрены особенности инноваций в сфере туристической коммуникации и использования информационных технологий, что формирует основные пути ее развития в современных условиях.
ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В СФЕРЕ РАЗВИТИЯ ТУРИЗМА И ИСТОРИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ КАУЧСЕРФИНГА
Authors: Алдамов А.И. , Гараев М.Х. , Исаев М.И.
Published: July 2021

Couchsurfing – это самое крупная международная организация путешественников и им сочувствующих, которая объединяет множество людей, с одной единственной целью – обмен гостеприимства по всему миру. Она объединяет более 14 миллионов человек в 200 тысячах населенных пунктах. Все люди, находящиеся под эгидой Каучсерфинга предоставляют друг другу помощь и ночлег во время туров по миру, ну к также проводят и совместные путешествия. Основной задачей является в том, чтобы активировать межкультурный обмен о общение разных людей в неформальной обстановке. Это открывает двери для реализации различных желаний в познание чего-то нового, неизведанного, обмениваться опытом во всех сферах жизни. А также, благодаря такому общению людей всех культур и национальностей, человек может взглянуть на международные проблемы со всех сторон.
СПЕЦИФКА ПРОБЛЕМ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ МОЛОДЕЖНОГО ТУРИЗМА В ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ
Authors: Таумерзаева Д.Т. , Эскербиева Л.Т.
Published: July 2021

В данной статье авторами проанализированы основные проблемы и перспективы развития молодежного туризма в Чеченской республике. Авторы приходят к мысли, что благодаря расширению направлений туризма в Чеченской Республике, увеличивается заинтересованность и участие молодого поколения в активных видах туризма.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ИНТЕРНЕТ-ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ НА ИНДУСТРИЮ ТУРИЗМА
Authors: Шарипжанова Л.А. , Урузбаева Н.А.
Published: July 2021

Это исследование посвящено влиянию технологий на сектор туризма с упором на использование Интернета. Кроме того, в нем рассматриваются прогнозы Всемирной организации труда в отношении оцифровки путешествий, транспорта и туризма в целом на период с 2016 по 2025 год. Для его разработки было проведено библиографическое исследование документального типа. Поиск информации, пакетов, рекламных акций, направлений и вообще планирование путешественника в основном осуществляется через Интернет. Эта тенденция не ограничивается только этапом перед поездкой, она также сохраняется вовремя и после нее, поэтому крайне важно, чтобы путешественник был на связи в режиме реального времени. Прогнозы обещают многообещающее будущее для сектора будущего, все зависит от инвестиций и использования новых технологических инструментов как гарантии сохранения конкурентоспособности и сохранения лидирующих позиций в коммерческом секторе во всем мире.
ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЦИЯ ТУРИСТСКО-РЕКРЕАЦИОННОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ПАРКА «КРАСНОЯРСКИЕ СТОЛБЫ»
Authors: Бохонастюк Е.А.
Published: July 2021

Рассматривается оснащенность национального парка «Красноярские Столбы» туристско-рекреационной инфраструктурой, выявляются причины ее дифференциации анализируются основные функции инфраструктуры. Моделируетсяпространственное распределение инфраструктуры на территории парка. Выявляется зависимость между инфраструктурой и распределением туристско-рекреационной нагрузки.
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ КРАЕВЕДЕНИЯ В РАЗВИТИИ ВНУТРЕННЕГО ТУРИЗМА
Authors: Аксенова Л.А. , Шамина А.Р.
Published: July 2021

В статье рассмотрена специфика краеведческой деятельности, ее возможности в заинтересованности изучения родного края. Выявлены основные ресурсы привлекательности природного, исторического и культурного наследия. Представлены возможности использования краеведения в развитии туристической индустрии.
К ВОПРОСУ О РАЗВИТИИ МОЛОДЕЖНОГО ТУРИЗМА
Authors: Дашкова Е.В. , Исламова А.Р.
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена определению основных тенденций развития и выявлению ресурсов для организации молодежного туризма в Чеченской Республике. Представлены возможные способы развития молодежно-ориентированного туризма в Чеченской республике с учетом потребностей и возможностей данного сегмента туристов. Предложен проект «Любишь Россию – познай её!», который предполагает разработку нового туристского продукта для молодежи.
ASSESSMENT OF BARE NECESSITIES INDEX AND SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOOD SECURITY INDEX OF SATARA DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Dr. M. S. Deshmukh  , Dr. D. R.  Nanaware  , Ajay D. Kumbhar
Published: July 2021

The present paper examined the estimation and relationship between the Sustainable Livelihood Security Index (SLSI) and Bare Necessities Index (BNI) of rural area in Satara district. It covered four selected tehsils to analyze the relationship between the Sustainable Livelihood Security Index (SLSI) and the Bare Necessities Index (BNI). The exercise of estimation of SLSI based on three main dimensions i.e., social equity, economic efficiency, and ecological security along with its three sub-indicators of each dimension. Likewise. the estimation of BNI of Satara district is based on five main dimensions i.e., access to clean water, sanitation, housing, micro-environment, and other facilities also their 15 sub-indicators. This study observed that Mahabaleshwar tehsil has the lowest BNI and SLSI ranking whereas Koregoan tehsil was highest in BNI and second highest in SLSI. Phaltan tahsil has the highest SLSI whereas second highest in BNI as compared to selected tehsils in Satara district. The Bare Necessities Index (BNI) of Satara district was 0.531 whereas Sustainable Livelihood Security Index (SLSI) 0.566 during study period. Hence overall position of Satara district BNI and SLSI comes under medium category.
KEYWORDS: Sustainable Livelihood Security Index, Bare Necessities Index