bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using Decision Tree and Response Surface Methodology to Review Chronic Periodontitis Profile in Pakistan: a Preliminary Case Study
Authors: Muhamad Amir W Ahmad Wan , Um Min Allah Nasar , Shafiq Mohd Ibrahim Mohamad , Mamat Mustafa , Azlida Aleng Nor , Husein Adam , Arif Awang Nawi Mohamad , Azeem Yaqoob Muhammad
Published: July 2019

Chronic periodontitis is among the most prevalent oral diseases in the world. Apart from its destructive outcomes in the oral cavity, there is a strong evidence of the potential association between chronic periodontitis and systemic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and preterm low birth weight. In this paper, the potential contributing factors which lead to chronic periodontitis will beÂ Â Â Â Â  determined among the patients attending Islamabad Dental Hospital by response surface methodology (RSM) and decision tree (DT) analysis. The results of this study show that the prevalence of severe chronic periodontitis is high in patients who have not brushed their teeth (23.5%) and for the case without the severity of chronic periodontitis (61.1%). Whereas, from the RSM analysis, it is shown that there is an association between chronic periodontitis, diabetic status, and frequency of smoking. However, using DT analysis, age and frequency of brushing were the best predictors of severe chronic periodontitis. This present study concludes that by using RSM and DT analysis can predict a better forecasting result in future for the decision making among the decision maker.Â Â
Barzilai-Borwein gradient method for solving fuzzy nonlinear equations
Authors: Mohammed Sulaiman Ibrahim , Mamat Mustafa , Yusuf Waziri Muhammad , Shamsidah Amzeh Nor
Published: July 2019

In this paper, we employ a two-step gradient method for solving fuzzy nonlinear equations. This method is Jacobian free and only requires a line search for 15k=0"> . The fuzzy coefficients are presented in parametric form. Numerical experiments on well-known benchmark problems have been presented to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method.Â
A modified conjugate gradient coefficient under exact line search for unconstrained optimization
Authors: Aini Nurul , Hajar Nurul , Rivaie Mohd , Mamat Mustafa
Published: July 2019

The conjugate gradient (CG) method is a well-known solver for large-scale unconstrained optimization problems. In this paper, a modified CG method based on AMR* and CD method is presented. The resulting algorithm for the new CG method is proved to be globally convergent under exact line search both under some mild conditions. Comparisons of numerical performance are made involving the new method and four other CG methods. The results show that the proposed method is more efficient.Â Â
Solving a large scale nonlinear unconstrained optimization problems by using new coefficient of conjugate gradient method with exact line search direction
Authors: Alkouli Talat , Mamat Mustafa , Rivaie Mohd , Liza Ghazali Puspa
Published: July 2019

In this paper, an efficient modification of nonlinear conjugate gradient method and an associated implementation, based on an exact line search, are proposed and analyzed to solve large-scale unconstrained optimization problems. The method satisfies the sufficient descent property. Furthermore, global convergence result is proved. Computational results for a set of unconstrained optimization test problems, some of them from CUTE library, showed that this new conjugate gradient algorithm seems to converge more stable and outperforms the other similar methods in many situations.Â Â Â
Data Privacy and Integrity Issues Scheme in Cloud Computing: A Survey
Authors: Dhalila Mohd Satar Siti , Hussin Masnida , Mohd Hanapi Zurina , Afendee Mohamed Mohamad
Published: July 2019

In the cloud computing, security is one of the biggest obstacles that hamper the widespread adoption of cloud. Several business and research organization are reluctant in completely trusting the cloud computing to shift digital assets to the third-party service providers. Hence, the objective of this is to present the security issues related to data privacy and integrity in cloud computing. 20 selected papers have been reviewed to be analysing the technique used in providing data privacy and integrity. The issues or problems related to the technique are presented.
Effect of Antimony (Sb) Substitution on Ba-Site of Porous Structured YBA2Cu3Oδ Superconductor
Authors: Farha Ramli Fariesha , Hashim Azhan
Published: July 2019

The effect of antimony (Sb) substitution on Ba-site of porous structure YBa2Cu3Oδ (YBCO) superconductor was investigated. Polycrystalline sucrose was used to create the open pores in the structure. A series of sample with a nominal composition of YBa2-xSbxCu3Oδ where x = 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.30, 0.40 and 0.50 were synthesized and characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) method, resistivity measurement technique and Scanning Electron Microscopic (SEM) equipment. For porous Sb-doped sample with x ≤ 0.30, the samples showed metallic behavior above onset critical temperature (TC onset) while semiconducting behavior was shown for x ³ 0.40. The optimum Sb concentration was achieved at x = 0.15, where TC zero is 85 K and critical current (JC) value measured at 70 K is 2.75 A/cm2. TC onset and TC zero of the sample were suppressed towards higher Sb concentration. High level of Sb concentration resulted in the non-superconducting sample and Sb was not incorporated properly into YBCO system. Generally, the crystallographic structure with 123 phase remains as orthorhombic. But, for Sb doping at x = 0.30, the sample exhibits tetragonal structure before the presence of 211 phase with the higher Sb concentration. SEM micrograph for porous sample showed the less dense packing with irregular grain shape compared to the standard sample where the small rounded particles grains that can be clearly seen. It can be summarized that the superconducting properties were attributed mainly by the dopants compared to the porous characteristic.
Modeling of dynamic fracture mechanism in rock masses due to wave propagation
Authors: Abdallah Mirvat , Haidar Fatima
Published: July 2019

Finding a new oil well is a stimulating experience at all levels, however, it’s only an important milestone on the road towards exploiting oil and gas. When it comes to well drilling, the condition of the ground that surrounds the oil plays a major role. While there are many factors that dictate the success of exploring and drilling wells, porosity and permeability of the surrounding stone are some of the most important components.This paper focuses on the effective way to increase the porosity and the permeability of the rock using explosives without damaging the rock. In order to reach our aim, a numerical simulation was conducted. In fact, a 2D distinct element code was used, and 4 models were constructed; in each model the number of explosives increase while the blast load per explosive decreases.The dynamic stresses, and velocity vectors of the wave propagation were analyzed to evaluate the behavior of rock masses in each model. Moreover, a grid of history points was studied in order to compare the results and find the most suitable method to increase the crack propagation, therefore, the porosity and permeability along the rock masses, without damaging it.
Dynamic Assessment Approach in Language Teaching: A Review
Authors: Vergara Cabarcas Lizeth Katherine , Castellon Barrios Dilson Javier , López Caraballo José Luis , Vásquez Rossi Carlos Alberto , Becker Arroyo Eric Arturo
Published: July 2019

Several forms of assessment have been implemented in order to satisfy the need of evaluating students’ development in the teaching and learning process; the most commonly used is Static Assessment (SA), better known as traditional assessment. However, there is an alternative form to assess students’ learning, called Dynamic Assessment (DA), which is based on Vygotsky’s so-ciocultural theory. This study presents an overview of Dynamic Assessment and its application in language teaching, especially in the improvement of reading and writing skills. As a main result, the literature reveals that the implementation of DA in writing and reading skills is effective and it works as a functional complement to traditional assessment, but some factors such as context, number of hours, teachers’ competences and training have to be considered to ensure the effecti-veness of this approach to assessment.
Evaluación de un programa de cualificación a agentes educativos de la primera infancia
Authors: Perdomo Pérez Mónica Tatiana , Duque Aristizábal Claudia Patricia , Vera Márquez Ángela Victoria , Peña Bernate Sandra Patricia
Published: July 2019

Esta investigación evaluó la implementación del Programa de cualificación “Hogares con Vivencias” dirigido a agentes educativos de la primera infancia. El objetivo fue identificar los logros a nivel operativo y nivel formativo de la implementación. Se realizó una investigación evaluativa de tipo cualitativo desde la perspectiva formativa. Se emplearon como instrumentos: Guía de preguntas, registros de observación y protocolos de acompañamiento en los Hogares Comunitarios. Los resultados indican que los participantes valoraron de forma positiva la implementación, a nivel de aprendizajes se lograron cambios en conocimientos y se identificaron intenciones de cambio en sus prácticas. Los hallazgos contribuyen a reconocer la importancia de los procesos de significación de prácticas en los programas de cualificación a agentes educativos.
La lectura y la escritura, una ventana al universo de los niños
Authors: Portilla Castellanos Socorro Astrid , Rodríguez Maria Nuria , Vera Silva Alhim Adonai
Published: July 2019

El proyecto de lectura y escritura en el preescolar constituye un ejercicio de investigación orientado a identificar el proceso pedagógico para conducir el aprestamiento a estas operaciones en niños de cuatro a seis años, que asisten a algunas instituciones educativas públicas y privadas del área metropolitana de Bucaramanga. Además de precisar la ruta pedagógica que más se acerca a las necesidades de la población, este proyecto busca proponer unas orientaciones básicas dirigidas a maestros sobre el aprestamiento al proceso de lectoescritura. La propuesta surge de inquietudes sentidas por los autores, después de realizar unos estudios de investigación que les permitieron conocer y comprender prácticas pedagógicas y necesidades educativas de la población infantil, y que necesariamente deben ser atendidas, para fortalecer los procesos propios del desarrollo de los niños antes de llevarlos a la lectura y escritura formal. Con el estudio investigativo se pudo establecer diferentes acciones que promueven el aprestamiento y por tanto conforman la ruta pedagógica: acciones del campo cognitivo; acciones del campo socioafectivo; acciones del campo comunicativo y, por último, acciones del campo psicomotor. El proyecto se desarrolló bajo el enfoque cualitativo, diseño de investigaciónacción. Consideramos que esta forma de indagación ha permitido acercarnos de una manera natural a los centros educativos y aulas de clase, y construir conocimiento situado mediante la práctica pedagógica analizada y reflexionada de manera permanente. Así mismo podemos concluir insistiendo en la necesidad de fortalecer los proyectos educativos institucionales de los centros escolares en cuanto a diseños curriculares activos, creativos, innovadores y lúdicos.
EFFECTS OF A 6-WEEK CONTROLED EXERCISE PROGRAM AND SEMI-CONTROLED DIET ON BODY FAT AND SKELETAL MUSCLE MASS IN ADULTS
Authors: Kukić F , Todorović N , Cvijanović N
Published: July 2019

Aim. To investigate the effects of a 6-week of controlled exercise program followed by a semi-controlled dietary regimen on indicators of body fat mass (BF) and skeletal muscle mass (SMM) of adults. Materials and methods. The sample consisted of 28 particpants with the main characteristics of the sample being: age = 29.70 ± 8.35 years, body height (BH) = 177.35 ± 9.36 cm, and body mass (BM) = 105.20 ± 27.06 kg. Body composition parameters, BM, body fat mass (BF), trunk fat (TF), skeletal muscle mass (SMM), percent of body fat (PBF), percent of skeletal muscle mass (PSMM), body mass index (BMI), and index of hypokinesia (IH) were collected before and after six weeks of exercise program and semi-controlled diet regimen. A Paired sample T-test and effect size (ES) were used to determine the effects and their magnitude of the treatment applied. Results. A 6-week treatment significantly affected investigated variables, wherein BF (–6.75 kg, p < 0.001), TF (–3.28 kg, p < 0.001), and SMM (–0.91 kg, p = 0.003) tissue decreased in a different degree, leading to a small but highly significant increase in PSMM (2.60 %, p < 0.001). A decrease in BF and SMM resulted in a significant reduction in BMI, while IH decreased in a smaller degree than BMI because PBF and PSMM changed inversely. Conclusion. Six weeks of a controlled exercise program 3 times/week and semi-controlled diet is an effective approach to the reduction of BM, BF, and TF and to increasing the movement potential by changing the proportions of PBF and PSMM.
SYNTHESIS OF PROGRAM AND FINITE LAWS OF MOTION IN ANALYTICAL MODELS OF CONTROL OF THE FINAL STATE OF BIOMECHANICAL SYSTEMS
Authors: Zagrevskiy V , Zagrevskiy O
Published: July 2019

Aim. The article deals with developing a computer program to simulate the movement of the object with a given initial and final speed and fixed travel time. Materials and methods. The analysis, as a method of biomechanics, allows us to assess the biomechanical state of the athlete in real sports exercises. The function of motion synthesis is the ability to predict the trajectory and behavior of the biomechanical system at specified reference points of the phase structure of the simulated motion. The article deals with one of the methods of biomechanical synthesis of movements: synthesis of control of the final state of biomechanical systems, based on the reduction of finite control to a given program control after attenuation of the transient component of acceleration. The mathematical description of the object motion is based on the known law of finite control with feedback. Integration of the mathematical model constructed in the form of the differential equation of the second order was carried out by one of the numerical methods of integration: Runge–Kutta method of the fourth order of accuracy. Consideration of the method is based on a mathematical apparatus describing the motion of a material point, which can be represented by a common center of mass of a biomechanical system, a joint, a center of mass of a segment, etc. Results. The mathematical model of the motion of a material point with the given kinematic parameters of motion at the initial and final moments is implemented in a computer program in the Visual Basic 2010 language environment based on the integrated development environment Visual Studio Express 2013. The output provides numerical and visual support for simulation results. Conclusion. It is shown that the developed computer model of the method always implements the goal of motion: to transfer an object from a given initial state by speed to a given final state for a fixed time of movement.
PROSPECTS FOR THE APPLICATION OF TAXIFOLIN BASED NANOEMULSIONS AS A PART OF SPORT NUTRITION PRODUCTS
Authors: Kalinina I , Potoroko I , Nenasheva A , Velyamov M , Bagale U
Published: July 2019

Aim. The article deals with the analysis of the effect of sport nutrition products enriched by taxifolin encapsulated into nanoemulsion on people involved in low-intensity sports for forecasting changes in homeostasis. Materials and methods. 3 groups of volunteers aged 25–35 (n = 30) and involved in sports on a regular basis (low-intensity training, 2 times per week) participated in a placebo-controlled study. The extract and nanoemulsion of taxifolin were used as antioxidants. To estimate the effect of enriched products on homeostasis, we performed a non-invasive study of hematological and biochemical indicators. Results. This paper demonstrates the results of the study of oil-water emulsions obtained with ultrasonic treatment for the encapsulation of biologically active substance – taxifolin – to improve and preserve its bioactive properties. We conducted an analysis of metabolism after the inclusion of taxifolin-enriched products in a diet. We established that the inclusion of taxifolin-enriched products does not result in worsening of lipid, carbohydrate, and protein metabolism. Conclusion. The paper demonstrates the reason for the inclusion of products enriched with taxifolin encapsulated into nanoemulsion in the diet of people involved in low-intensity sports for minimizing the risk of oxidative stress and providing homeostasis regulation.
NUTRITION FOR CORRECTING METABOLISM DISORDERS OF THE JOINT-LIGAMENT SYSTEM IN PHYSICALLY ACTIVE PEOPLE
Authors: Tolmachyov O , Vekovtsev A , Vovchenko V , Bykov A , Poznyakovsky V
Published: July 2019

Aim. The article deals with developing and assessing the efficiency of a complex nutritional support program for the joint-ligament system in athletes and physically active people. Materials and methods. The clinical evidence of biologically active substance (BAS) efficiency and functional orientation was obtained from the representative group of people with knee-joint osteoarthrosis. The main group of participants received a BAS complex with synergistic properties in terms of metabolism correction during osteoarthrosis: BAS 1 – 2 pills, BAS 2 – 1 capsule (2 times per day, 12 weeks), and BAS 3 – 1 capsule (2 times per day, 8 weeks). Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs were also prescribed to participants from the main and control groups. We used the general and special methods for assessing the quality and functional properties of specialized products. Knee joints were studied by using the Lequesne index (scores) characterizing pain syndrome, maximal distance, and daily movement activity. The intensity of pain syndrome was assessed with the visual analog scale (VAS, in mm). Results. We provided a scientific justification for the qualitative and quantitative content of BAS recipes for complex nutritional support of the joint-ligament system: BAS 1 – chondroprotective orientation; BAS 2 – an optimal source of minerals and vitamins; BAS 3 – polyunsaturated fatty acids. The results obtained revealed that specialized products improve the movement activity of participants with osteoarthrosis and significantly decrease pain syndrome (36 %). Apart from a chondroprotective effect such nutrition provides an anti-inflammatory effect and allows decreasing the intake of Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the absence of side effects. We revealed an insignificant number of disease recurrence – 6.7% (in the control group – 36.5 %) and established the mechanisms of such an influence. Conclusion. The application of biologically active complexes could serve as a reliable means of preventing and treating the diseases of the joint-ligament system, providing physical performance, and preserving health in athletes and physically active people.
INJURY RATE FACTORS IN EXTREME SPORTS ATHLETES WITH DIFFERENT MENTAL SELF-REGULATION TYPES
Authors: Lovyagina A , Khvatskaya E , Volkov D
Published: July 2019

Aim. The article deals with studying the injury rate factors in athletes with different peculia­rities of mental self-regulation. Materials and methods. Male athletes aged 18–32 involved in cross-country motorcycle and bicycle races, snowboarding, and skateboarding participated in the study (n = 167). The following injury factors were taken into account: the number and severity of injuries, length of the recovery period, limitations on doing sport after recovery. The intensity of the following self-organization characteristics was assessed: determination, self-discipline, flexibility, perseverance, commitment to the current aim, and the general level of self-organization. The frequency of using the following mental self-regulation techniques during training and competitions was assessed: autosuggestion, self-persuasion, physical exercises, breathwork, auto-training, psycho-muscular training, motor imagery practice, visualization, and meditation. Results. Athletes with better-developed self-discipline and those practicing psycho-muscular training have fewer injuries while doing extreme sports. The injuries of athletes practicing psycho-muscular training are not so severe. Athletes with better determination and self-discipline recover faster after injuries. This can also be applied to those athletes who often use the techniques of autosuggestion, self-persuasion, psycho-muscular training, meditation, and visualization. Athletes with greater perseverance have fewer limitations on doing sport after recovery. This is also true for athletes practicing autosuggestion, self-persuasion, and meditation. No differences in the injury rate of cross-country motorcyclists, snow- and skateboarders were revealed. Conclusion. It is appropriate to treat the peculiarities of mental self-regulation as a factor affecting the injury rate of athletes practicing extreme sports.
EFFECT OF A SINGLE TRANSCRANIAL STIMULATION ON THE RECOVERY OF SKI-RACERS
Authors: Kudrya O , Shigina E
Published: July 2019

Aim. The article deals with assessing the effect of a single transcranial stimulation with impulse current on the recovery of ski-racers. Materials and methods. 18 skiers aged 20 ± 2 (skiers of the first rank or that of Candidate of Master of Sport) participated in the study. Skiing for 3 was used as a special load. To achieve the purpose of the study, we used the method of transcranial stimulation with impulse current after load. Results. During a single transcranial stimulation after a special load by the 20th minute, there is a statistically significant reduction of the urgent recovery of heart rate (HR), minute blood volume (MBV), the Robinson index (RI), the chronotropic index (CI). The time for the recovery of vegetative homeostasis also reduces. Conclusion. A single transcranial stimulation accelerates the recovery of the cardiovascular system in ski-racers by reducing the adrenergic effects of the autonomic nervous system. The efficiency of using transcranial stimulation is associated with individual-typological features of the vegetative regulation in athletes.
CEREBRAL ENERGY METABOLISM IN YOUNG PEOPLE DURING ADAPTATION TO THE CONDITIONS OF THE ARCTIC REGION
Authors: Anikina N , Gribanov A , Kozhevnikova I , Pankov M , Bagretsov S
Published: July 2019

Aim. The article deals with determining the features of cerebral energy metabolism in young people at different stages of adaptation in the Arctic region. Materials and methods. The level of permanent brain direct current potentials (DCP) was measured in 146 young people: 93 born and permanently living in the Arctic region and 53 migrants living in new climatic conditions for the first months. The study was conducted by using a “Neuro-KM” 12-channel hardware-software complex for the topographic mapping of brain electrical activity. DCP were recorded in the unipolar leads according to the 10-20 international system. Statistical processing of the data obtained was carried out with the software package SPSS-20 for Windows. Results. In young people permanently living in the Arctic region, we revealed functional asymmetry of the brain with right-hemisphere dominance in almost all leads. In migrants living in the climatic conditions of the Arctic region for the first months, we established high values of energy consumption and partial asymmetry of cerebral energy metabolism. Conclusion. Body functioning in the usual habitat is characterized by a stereotypical set of regulatory mechanisms. During adaptation, new ways of responding to changes in the environment are formed. The dominance of the right or left hemisphere occurs depending on the type of tasks. The analysis of interhemispheric asymmetry of energy consumption performed by using the method of brain mapping allows assessing the degree of dominance. The dominance of energy consumption in the left hemisphere may indicate a possible failure of adaptation mechanisms. Positive interhemispheric gradients indicate the correct performance of CNS regulatory mechanisms during adaptation to new environmental conditions
ETHNIC FEATURES OF LIPID PROFILE AND LIPID PEROXIDATION IN FREESTYLE WRESTLERS
Authors: Kurashova N , Yureva A , Dolgikh M , Gutnik I , Kolesnikovа L
Published: July 2019

Aim. The article deals with the assessment of the lipid profile, lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant protection in freestyle wrestlers belonging to different ethnic groups. Materials and methods. The study involved freestyle male wrestlers aged 18–22 with the rank of the Candidate for Master of Sport and Master of Sport regularly practicing freestyle wrestling. We studied a serum consisting of blood plasma and erythrocyte hemolysate. Lipid exchange was studied with the help of the BTS-350 analyzer (Spain) and BioSystems (Spain) reagents. To establish aminotransferase in blood serum, we used Vital (Russia) reagents. The components of lipid peroxidation and antioxidant protection were established with the help of spectrophotometric and fluorometric methods. Results. Freestyle athletes of the Russian ethnic group are characterized by a significantly lower TG concentrations compared to Buryat athletes. In the system of lipid peroxidation and antioxidant protection, in athletes of the Russian ethnic group, we revealed a significant AOA, reduced glutathione and retinol compared to Buryat athletes. Conclusion. The data obtained prove a different degree of metabolic activity in athletes from various ethnic groups. The balance between lipid oxidation and antioxidant protection mostly determines metabolic intensity as well as adaptation capacities of the body. The study of metabolic changes in highly-skilled athletes from different ethnic groups can contribute to the deepening of knowledge about the physiological basis and pathogenetic effects of stress on the human body. This will be one of the factors for optimizing training and providing the search for the ways of increasing physical activity as a mean of preserving the nation and sports development.
CORRECTION OF SECONDARY DISTURBANCES IN CHILDREN WITH FOOT DEFECTS THROUGH KINESIO TAPING
Authors: Vorobiev V , Ivanov A
Published: July 2019

Aim. The article deals with compensating the disturbances of dynamic praxis and intermuscular coordination in preschool children using physical exercises and kinesio taping. Materials and Methods. The study was conducted on the premises of the preschool educational establishment No 122 (Cherepovets). We studied dynamic praxis and intermuscular coordination in 18 preschool children aged 5–7 years with foot defects. In 9 children from group A, shoulder girdle muscles were treated with tapes for 4 months. In children from group B, rehabilitation involved both kinesio taping and specially selected physical exercises. Taping of each child was performed individually depending on a child’s health status (four 3-week series, 4 months, Rocktape). The significance of differences was assessed by using the sign test and Fisher’s angular transformation criterion. Results. It was established that in children with foot defects there were secondary disturbances in the performance of shoulder girdle muscles. The treatment of dynamic praxis is provided by means of 1-month kinesiotherapy. Treating secondary disturbances requires four taping series during 4 months. The correction of intermuscular coordination should be accompanied by both physical exercises and kinesio taping. Conclusion. Primary disturbances are usually obvious, and rehabilitation is mostly aimed at their correction and compensation. However, our study proves that there is a necessity to develop kinesiology in preschool educational establishments as secondary disturbances often remain without appropriate treatment.
PHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF SKIN COVER AS ADAPTATION IN RESPONSE TO VARIOUS FACTORS
Authors: Grebenyuk L , Griaznykh A , Kuchin R , Koryukin D
Published: July 2019

Aim. The article deals with the study of lower limb skin elasticity, acoustic anisotropy, and structure in response to its prolonged stretching in people with inborn limb shortening and highly-skilled Greco-Roman wrestlers. Materials and methods. The study involved people with inborn limb shortening aged 7–35 years (1st group), highly skilled Greco-Roman wrestlers (2nd group), and their peers not engaged in the sport (3rd group). We assessed the elasticity and thickness of shin skin during distraction and after treatment. The effect of leg position on the acoustic anisotropy of the skin was studied by using the ASA acoustic analyser. Skin structure was studied non-invasively by using medical ultrasound. Results. We established age-related dependency of skin elasticity in the affected shin: before distraction, this parameter achieved its maximum of 2.1 % in the first group in participants aged 12–14 years. After treatment maximum values were revealed in participants aged 7–8 years. Distraction resulted in the expected decrease in elasticity. In the group of teenagers, elasticity decreased by 11.1 times by the 45th day of distraction and was equal 0.02 ± 0.01 %. In adults, distraction was equal 0.10 ± 0.06 % by the 60th day. The approximation of this parameter for shin skin depending on age is described by a polynomial equation and, after equalizing the length of the lower limbs, by a linear equation. According to medical ultrasound data, skin thickness in the lengthened shin increased significantly at all stages of treatment. The increase in skin thickness was registered in wrestlers compared to non-athletes. Conclusion. Mechanical impact (distraction) and physical stress (regular sports activity) provoke the structural and functional adaptation of lower limb skin. Position change results in the transformation of acoustic anisotropy.
DIFFERENTIATED APPROACH TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPECIAL PHYSICAL QUALITIES IN SAMBO WRESTLERS
Authors: Koshkin E , Mikhailov A , Nokhrin M , Smirnov A
Published: July 2019

Aim. The article deals with developing the scheme of differentiating means for the development of special physical qualities in sambo wrestlers. Materials and Methods. We studied a differentiated development of special physical qualities in sambo wrestlers. During the study, we used the following methods: the analysis of scientific and methodical literature, generalization of practical experience, pedagogical monitoring, pedagogical experiment, somatotyping, pedagogical control tests, statistical processing of the results obtained. We conducted a series of searching experiments with 48 (16 – microsomal, 16 – mesosomal, 16 – macrosomal) sambo wrestlers from the youth team of the Perm regional Federation of sports and combat Sambo. Results. The analysis of the data obtained proves the necessity of developing an experimental scheme for differentiating means for the development of special physical qualities in sambo wrestlers depending on their somatotype. Conclusion. High-performance results require constant improvement of the training system for sambo wrestlers. Taking into account morphological features while differentiating means for the development of special physical qualities in sambo wrestlers positively influences their performance.
Model Upaya Hukum terhadap Ganti Kerugian dalam Pengadaan Tanah untuk Kepentingan Umum (Studi Kasus Pembangunan Jalan Tambaklorok, Kota Semarang)
Authors: Adhim Nur
Published: July 2019

Model upaya hukum bagi pemilik tanah yang tanahnya dipergunakan untuk suatu kegiatan pembanguan kepentingan umum diatur  secara khusus dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Pembangunan Bagi Kepentingan. Bila tidak terjadi kesepakatan antara Panitia Pengadaan Tanah  (P2T) dengan pemilik tanah dalam hal pembayaran ganti kerugian maka pemilik tanah dapat mengajukan keberatan ke Pengadilan Negeri dan bila tidak menerima bisa mengajukan upaya hukum khusus berupa langsung Kasasi ke Mahkamah Agung. Hal ini terjadi dalam kegiatan pembangunan Pelebaran Jalan Kampung Tambaklorok, K elurahan Tanjung Mas, Kota Semarang. Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kota Semarang selaku Panitia Pengadaan Tanah memberikan penilaian ganti kerugian yang dirasakan belum layak dan adil kepada pihak pemilik tanah yang berhak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, proses pemberian ganti kerugian untuk pembangunan bagi kepentingan umum tersebut mengalami hambatan, dan faktor penyebabnya yaitu Pertama, pada tahap sosialisasi terdapat kesalahan Detail Engineering Design (DED) dan jangka waktu sosialisasi mengalami keterlambatan. Kedua, pada musyawarah penetapan ganti kerugian, pihak pemilik tanah tidak diberikan kesempatan untuk mengemukakan pendapat dalam menentukan besarnya ganti kerugian, sehingga beberapa pemilik tanah mengajukan keberatan ke Pengadilan Negeri Semarang. Penetapan Pengadilan Negeri Semarang No. 374/Pdt.P/2018/PN. Smg tidak menerima keberatan, dengan alasan tidak dipenuhinya syarat formil berupa tidak adanya Berita Acara kesepakatan musyawarah penetapan ganti kerugian, sehingga pemilik tanah mengajukan upaya hukum kasasi sesuai dengan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung No. 3 Tahun 2016. Upaya hukum kasasi ini merupakan upaya yang pertama dan terakhir untuk mendapatkan keadilan, dan putusan yang dijatuhkan bersifat mengikat.
SHORT-RUN AND LONG-RUN IMPACT OF INFLATION, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND ECONOMIC GROWTH TOWARDS POVERTY IN INDONESIA: ARDL APPROACH
Authors: Murjani Ahmadi
Published: July 2019

Poverty alleviation has become a vigorous program in the world in recent decades. In line with the efforts applied by the government in various countries to reduce poverty, some evaluations have been practised. The impacts of macroeconomic variables such as inflation, unemployment, and economic growth have been commonly employed to be assessed for their impact on the poverty. Previous studies in Indonesia yielded mix results regarding the impact of such macroeconomic variables on the poverty. Different methods and time reference issue were the suspected causes. This paper aims to overcome such problem by utilising the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) equipped with the latest time of observations. This paper finds in the long-run, inflation, unemployment, and economic growth significantly influence the poverty. In the short-run, only inflation and economic growth are noted affecting poverty significantly.
HAK PENSIUN JANDA KEDUA DARI SUAMI YANG BEKERJA SEBAGAI APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA (ASN)
Authors: Sawitri Dian Woro
Published: July 2019

AbstractState Civil Apparatus (ASN) according to Article 1 paragraph 1 of Law Number 5 Year 2014 on ASN is a profession for civil servants and government employees with employment agreements working in government agencies. In the case of a Civil Servant or the employee's pension recipient having more than one wife, the widow's pension shall be granted to the wife who was then the longest and uninterruptedly married. The purpose of this study is to know and analyze the legal efforts that can be done by a second widow if not get the right pension from husband who work as ASN. The approach method used in this research is the method of Juridical Normative Approach While Analysis in this Research is Descriptive analitif. The result of this research is the right of pension income to widow more than one person not listed in pension recipients that can be distributed to all legitimate wives and the division is 36% (divided equally) from minimum 75% minimum wage according to government regulation but must have the main proof of the legitimate marriage certificate is the marriage certificate / marriage certificate. The legal means that may be filed by the related party (the second widow of ASN) is through the provisions of the Marriage Act through the marriage herbat of the second widow and the related ASN who has passed away. AbstrakAparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) menurut Pasal 1 ayat 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang ASN adalah profesi bagi pegawai negeri sipil dan pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja yang bekerja pada instansi pemerintah. Dalam hal Pegawai Negeri atau penerima pensiun pegawai pria tersebut beristri lebih dari seorang, maka pensiun janda diberikan kepada istri yang ada waktu itu paling lama dan tidak terputus-putus dinikahnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan oleh janda kedua apabila tidak memperoleh hak pensiun dari suami yang bekerja sebagai ASN. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan Yuridis Normatif Sedangkan Analisa dalam Penelitian ini bersifat Deskriptif analitif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Hak penerimaan pensiun terhadap janda lebih dari satu orang yang tidak terdaftardalam daftar penerima pensiun yaitu dapat dibagikan kesemua istri yang sah dan pembagianya adalah 36% (dibagi rata) dari minimal 75% gaji terendah menurut peraturan pemerintah yang berlaku tetapi harus memiliki bukti utama dari pengakuan perkawinan yang sah yaitu akta nikah/ surat nikah.Upaya hukum yang dapat diajukan oleh pihak terkait (janda kedua dari ASN) adalah melalui ketentuan dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan yaitu melalui itsbat nikah dari janda kedua dan ASN terkait yang telah meninggal dunia.
ASAS KEBEBASAN BERKONTRAK DALAM PERJANJIAN KERJA ANTARA TANAMAS INDUSTRY COMMUNITY DENGAN KARYAWAN DI KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Solikhah Solikhah
Published: July 2019

This research want to know how the implementation of the principle freedom of contract in employment agreement between employees and Tanamas Industry Community. The method used in this study is empirical juridical. If viewed from the contents of the agreement for a certain time does not meet the principle of proportionality and may harm the employees because some of the contents of it, requires employees to obey the rules which is set by company. Keywords: Principle of Freedom of Contract, Employment Agreement Abstrak  Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui implementasi asas kebebasan berkontrak dalam perjanjian kerja antara karyawan dan Tanamas Industry Community di Kota Cirebon. Metode yang digunakan adalah menggunakan penelitian hukum Yuridis Empiris. Implementasi asas kebebasan berkontrak dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian kerja tersebut, jika ditinjau dari isi perjanjian untuk waktu tertentu tersebut tidak memenuhi asas proporsionalitas serta dapat merugikan karyawan karena sebagian dari isi perjanjian kerja tersebut mewajibkan karyawan mentaati peraturan yang telah ditetapkan oleh perusahaan. Kata Kunci: Asas Kebebasan Berkontrak, Perjanjian Kerja.
KETERKAITAN ASAS TERJANGKAU DARI PENDAFTARAN TANAH DENGAN PELAYANAN PENDAFTARAN TANAH BERUPA PELAYANAN PENDAFTARAN TANAH UNTUK PERTAMA KALI TERHADAP PIHAK TERTENTU
Authors: Ardani Mira Novana
Published: July 2019

The series of land registration activities requires expenditures in the form of tariffs charged at each stage. The principle that we can associate with the provisions of Article 9 paragraph (4) of the UUPA is an affordable principle, in the government regulation, the costs related to land registration are regulated, provided that the people who are not able to be released are paid for the fees. we can also find it in Government Regulation Number 128 of 2015 concerning Types and Rates of Types of Non-Tax State Revenues that Apply to the Ministry of Agrarian and Spatial Planning / National Land Agency. How is the affordable principle of land registration with the land registration service in the form of the first land registration service for certain parties? This study uses a normative juridical approach. Affordable principles in land registration can be seen in Government Regulation No. 128 of 2015, Article 22 and Article 24, which will certainly ease the burden on certain designated parties, so that they can reach those who need, especially the poor. Keywords: Affordable Principle, Land Registration, First Time, Parties Abstrak Rangkaian kegiatan pendaftaran tanah memerlukan pengeluaran berupa tarif yang dikenakan pada masing-masing tahapannya. Asas yang dapat kita kaitkan dengan ketentuan Pasal 9 ayat (4) UUPA adalah asas terjangkau,dalam peraturan pemerintah diatur biaya-biaya yang bersangkutan dengan pendaftaran tanah, dengan ketentuan bahwa rakyat yang tidak mampu dibebaskan dari pembayaran biaya-biaya tersebut.Peraturan pemerintah yang dimaksud pun dapat kita jumpai pada Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 128 Tahun 2015 tentang Jenis dan Tarif Atas Jenis Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak Yang Berlaku Pada Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional. Bagaimana keterkaitan asas terjangkau dari pendaftaran tanah dengan pelayanan pendaftaran tanah berupa pelayanan pendaftaran tanah untuk pertama kali terhadap pihak tertentu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Asas terjangkau dalam pendaftaran tanah dapat dilihat penerapannya dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor  128  Tahun  2015, Pasal 22 dan Pasal 24, tentu akan meringankan beban bagi pihak tertentu yang ditunjuk tersebut, sehingga dapat menjangkau pihak-pihak yang memerlukan, khususnya masyarakat tidak mampu. Kata Kunci: Asas Terjangkau, Pendaftaran Tanah, Pertama kali, Pihak Tertentu
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PENGADAAN TANAH GUNA PEMBANGUNAN BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL BERBASIS NILAI KEADILAN SOSIAL
Authors: Permata Sari Mia , Suteki Suteki
Published: July 2019

In resolving land acquisition disputes for the public interest, it is fitting for the state to pay attention to values outside of the rule of law itself, including the value of social justice and the value of benefits to guarantee the basic rights of affected communities. This study aims to find out what factors cause the settlement of land acquisition disputes in terms of juridical aspects not reflecting the value of justice and benefit for the parties and formulating land acquisition dispute resolution models in a legal socio perspective that can realize the value of social justice and benefits for party. an appropriate method is needed that can accommodate the value of social justice and the benefits in resolving the dispute, among others, promoting the Consensus Meeting and the Need for Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) as an alternative solution. In addition, the need to calculate non-physical losses in the assessment of compensation for people who have lost their livelihoods due to land acquisition projects Keywords: Land Acquisition, Land Dispute Settlement, Public Interest AbstrakDalam penyelesaian sengketa pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum sudah sepatutnya negara memperhatikan nilai-nilai diluar daripada aturan hukum itu sendiri, diantaranya nilai keadilan sosial dan nilai kemanfaatan untuk menjamin hak-hak dasar masyarakat terdampak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan penyelesaian sengketa pengadaan tanah tersebut ditinjau dari aspek yuridis belum mencerminkan nilai keadilan dan kemanfaatan bagi para pihak sertaa merumuskan model penyelesaian sengketa pengadaan tanah dalam perspektif socio legal yang dapat mewujudkan nilai keadilan sosial dan kemanfaatan bagi para pihak. dibutuhkan suatu metode yang tepat yang dapat mengakomodasi nilai keadilan sosial dan kemanfaatan dalam penyelesaian sengketa tersebut diantaranya mengedepankan Musyawarah Mufakat dan Perlunya Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) sebagai solusi alternatif.. Selain itu, perlunya memperhitungkan kerugian non fisik dalam penilaian ganti rugi sehingga, terdapat solusi bagi masyarakat yang kehilangan mata pencaharianya akibat proyek pengadaan tanah Kata Kunci : Pengadaan Tanah, Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah , Kepentingan Umum
Can the Discreditable be an Advantage? Mental Illnesses as Metaphors on Rhetorical Usages for Language Teaching
Authors: Shih Yu-Chun , Chen Shu-Chuan
Published: July 2019

Mental illnesses often inspire artists and writers and are omnipresent in various works, yet the moral adequacy of portraying their images remained controversial: Erving Goffman (2010) had described the challenges the “discreditables” might have faced and the privileges they might get once being uncovered in his essay. However, Susan Sontag believed that wrapping disease in metaphors discouraged, silenced, and shamed patients in her Illness as Metaphor. This paper aims to center the discussion on what the diseases and the patients will represent and the privileges be demonstrated in these texts from a rhetorical aspect? By applying principally the theories of uncanny, abjection, and stigma, this paper has built a theory on presuming Meursault in Camus’s The Stranger has Asperger, then analyze the power of stigma in two recent works: the episode “ADHD Is Necessary” in Taiwanese TV drama: On Children, and a French novel: Nothing Holds Back the Night. The results showed that the mental illness can be an advantageous and necessary metaphor, just as an endowing “Mark of Cain”, threatening yet defensive. Meanwhile
Peningkatan Kecepatan Proses dan Mutu Minyak Bekatul melalui Proses Ekstraksi Berbantukan Ultrasonik
Authors: Djaeni Mohamad , Listyadevi Yuniar Luthfia
Published: July 2019

Minyak bekatul adalah salah satu minyak yang telah banyak digunakan dalam industri kimia, farmasi dan makanan mengingat kandungan esensial tinggi seperti antioksidan, vitamin yang baik untuk tubuh. Ekstraksi minyak bekatul berbantukan ultrasonik merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk mengurangi waktu ekstraksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah mengkaji pengaruh metode ekstraksi terhadap perpindahan massa minyak bekatul, kualitas antioksidan, dan kualitas minyak bekatul selama proses ekstraksi pada suhu, waktu ekstraksi, dan rasio pelarut yang tepat. Perpindahan massa minyak bekatul dievaluasi berdasarkan pengaruh berbagai suhu, waktu ekstraksi, dan rasio pelarut untuk memprediksi waktu yang tepat untuk mendapatkan minyak bekatul yang banyak. Kualitas kimia (kandungan antioksidan α-tokoferol) serta kualitas fisik (warna minyak) minyak bekatul dikaji sehingga mampu memprediksi suhu, waktu ekstraksi, dan rasio pelarut yang relatif baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan yield meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya suhu dan waktu ekstraksi. Meski demikian nilai antioksidan α-tokoferol akan menurun seiring bertambahnya suhu, waktu ekstraksi dan pelarut. Kondisi operasi yang direkomendasikan untuk mendapatkan yield dan nilai antioksidan yang cukup tinggi adalah pada suhu 40ºC, rasio bahan/pelarut 1:5 dan waktu ekstraksi 51 menit.
Pengembangan Perangkat Lunak Untuk Gerbang Tol Otomatis Yang Ramah Lingkungan Berbasis RFID Dengan Notifikasi Pembayaran Tanpa Kertas
Authors: Syafei Wahyul Amien , Listyono A. F. , Prayogi A. S. , Darjat Darjat , Hidayatno Achmad
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan purwarupa sistem gardu tol yang ramah lingkungan. Sistem ini menggunakan teknologi RFID untuk mengidentifikasi pengguna sebagai pengganti kartu debit. Kendaraan diidentifikasi oleh sistem ketika melewati gardu tol. Pembayaran dilakukan tanpa perlu memberhentikan kendaraan. Notifikasi pembayaran dikirim melalui SMS secara otomatis oleh sistem ke telepon genggam pengguna. Purwarupa ini dirancang untuk mengeliminasi antrean dan sampah kertas di gardu tol sehingga menghemat waktu, bahan bakar, biaya penyediaan kertas dan tinta. Paper ini menyajikan pengembangan perangkat lunak dari sistem gardu tol otomatis ramah lingkungan yang diusulkan.