bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vitoria y Suárez sobre el derecho
Authors: Beuchot Mauricio
Published: October 2018

En este trabajo se intenta exponer la concepción que tuvieron Francisco de Vitoria y Francisco Suárez acerca del derecho. El primero estuvo más preocupado por la noción de justicia, ya que para los salmantinos el derecho tenía por objeto la equidad, la justicia. El segundo autor se fijó más en la noción de ley, por ser más moderno; pero se ve su continuidad con la Escuela de Salamanca, en la tradición de los tratados De iustitia et iure, donde se ve que ambos conceptos estaban muy relacionados.
И.Г. КАРМАНОВА И СОЗДАНИЕ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ШКОЛЫ ЭВОЛЮЦИОННОЙ СОМНОЛОГИИ
Authors: Аристакесян Е.А. , Ватаев С.И. , Оганесян Г.А.
Published: October 2018

Рассмотрены основные этапы формирования физиологического направления в изучении цикла бодрствование-сон (ЦБС) на основе целей и задач эволюционной физиологии, которые обозначил Л.А. Орбели, и их влияние на формирование взглядов И.Г. Кармановой относительно предмета эволюционной сомнологии. Эволюционная сомнология осуществляет сравнительные исследования ЦБС холоднокровных и теплокровных позвоночных, изучает закономерности и этапы формирования фаз сна, терморегуляторных и других вегетативных реакций в постнатальном онтогенезе. На основе фило- и онтогенетических исследований И.Г. Карманова сформулировала гипотезу об эволюции сна в подтипе позвоночных, проанализировала центральные механизмы регуляции таких форм поведения млекопитающих, как сон, спячка, каталепсия, кататония, катаплексия. Также рассмотрены вопросы гомологии этих явлений изначальным, первичным формам охранительного поведения холоднокровных. Приводятся примеры функциональной и патологической диссолюции ЦБС, которые позволили И.Г. Кармановой создать диссолюционную теорию.
Changes in Labor and Delivery Patterns and Outcomes after Rural Obstetrical Service Closure
Authors: Pearson Jennifer , Friedrichsen Samantha , Olson Leif
Published: October 2018

The number of rural hospitals offering labor and delivery services has been declining across the United States for decades. As a part of this trend, labor and delivery services at Cook County North Shore Hospital in Grand Marais, Minnesota were discontinued in July of 2015. The closure necessitates that patients now travel to Duluth, 110 miles away, for hospital-based delivery services. Partnership between Duluth’s regional campus medical school and this rural community has grown to incorporate researching the effects of this closure on the Cook Country region including the community of Grand Marais. A prior study undertaken evaluated patients’ perspectives on this loss of local obstetrical services. This study was undertaken to better characterize the utilization and clinical outcomes of obstetrical care for patients before and after local labor and delivery services were discontinued. Retrospective chart review was done comparing measures before and after delivery services discontinued locally. Although not statistically significant, patterns since closure include an increased percentage of inductions, home births, and cesarean deliveries for women in Cook County.
Capabilities of Anion and Cation on Hydrogen-bond Transition from the Mode of Ordinary Water to (Mg, Ca, Sr)(Cl, Br)2 Hydration
Authors: Huang Yongli , Sun Chang
Published: October 2018

Charge injection in terms of divalent cations and halide anions on the O:H-O network and properties with discrimination of the solute capabilities on transition O:H-O bonds from the mode of ordinary water of hydrating in terms of fraction number and stiffness.
Optimizing Single Slater Determinant for Electronic Hamiltonian with Lagrange Multipliers and Newton-Raphson Methods as an Alternative to Ground State Calculations via Hartree-Fock Self Consistent Field
Authors: Kristyan Sandor
Published: October 2018

Considering the emblematic Hartree-Fock (HF) energy expression with single Slater determinant and the ortho-normal molecular orbits (MO) in it, expressed as a linear combination (LC) of atomic orbits (LCAO) basis set functions, the HF energy expression is in fact a 4th order polynomial of the LCAO coefficients, which is relatively easy to handle. The energy optimization via the Variation Principle can be made with a Lagrange multiplier method to keep the ortho-normal property and the Newton-Raphson (NR) method to find the function minimum. It is an alternative to the widely applied HF self consistent field (HF-SCF) method which is based on unitary transformations and eigensolver during the SCF, and seems to have more convenient convergence property. This method is demonstrated for closed shell (even number of electrons and all MO are occupied with both, alpha and beta spin electrons) and restricted (all MOs have single individual spatial orbital), but the extension of the method to open shell and/or unrestricted cases is straightforward.
Extracting Knowledge from DFT: Experimental Band Gap Predictions Through Ensemble Learning
Authors: Sparks Taylor , Kauwe Steven , Welker Taylor
Published: October 2018

The field of materials science has seen an explosion in the amount of accessible high quality data. With this sudden surge of data, the application of machine learning (ML) onto materials data has led to great results. Particular success has been found in training models based on chemical formula. Such models have traditionally focused on learning from density functional theory (DFT) or experimental data. Though some researchers have explored the use of DFT calculated properties as features for learning, this has not gained much traction since the machine learning predictions would be limited by the DFT computation time and accuracy. In this work, we explore the use of a stacked ensemble learning system that combines machine learning from DFT calculations to improve learning on experimental data. This is accomplished by handling the DFT and experimental data separately, training distinct models for each. The DFT models are used to generate a "predicted DFT" value for the formulae in the experimental data. A meta-learner-trained using predictions generated by the experimental models combined with predictions from the DFT models-is shown to improve root-mean-squared-error by over 9% in the test data, when compared to a baseline model that only learns from the training data.
Chemical Reaction Spectrum
Authors: Lee Jianchao , Li Jianghong , Duan Qiannan , Bi Sifan , Luo Ruen , Lian Yachao , Tian Ruixing , Chen Jiayuan , Ma Guodong , Liu Fenli , Feng Yunjin
Published: October 2018

We proposed a new method of chemical reaction spectrum (CRS) in terms of chemical characterization, and established a method to fulfill it by combining with 3D chemical printing technology and 2D sampling. The CRS can provide a graphical data set for pure or mixed substances, which can comprehensively describe the reaction characteristics of the research object. Compared with common characterization methods (NMR, UV/vis, IR, Raman, GC or LC), it is more capable of revealing chemical behaviors enough, and is much lower in cost. It is expected to be an important data acquisition approach for the application of artificial intelligence in the field of chemistry in the future.
Inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs: pathogenetic aspects, diagnosis, clinic, treatment (review)
Authors: Buralkina N A , Katkova A S , Arutyunova E E , Zhorova V E , Batyrova Z K , Vlasova G A
Published: October 2018

The article deals with modern concepts of pathogenetic mechanisms of inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs, as well as approaches to diagnosis and treatment from the perspective of the possibility of using Nimesil as part of complex therapy.
Human papilloma virus: from understanding of immunopathogenesis to rational tactics of management
Authors: Tikhomirov A L , Sarsaniya S I , Filatova G A
Published: October 2018

The human papilloma virus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection. 440 million people in the world suffer from HPV infection of the genital. During the life of HPV, 50 to 80% of the sexually active population is infected, most often in the first years of sexual activity (the maximum prevalence is between 18-30 years of age). The treatment of subclinical forms of HPV epithelial lesions in 115 patients aged 26 to 42 years with a normal colposcopic pattern and the presence of coilocytosis was performed.
Growth and characterization of spray pyrolysis via deposited Copper oxide thin film
Authors: S P Soundararajan , M Murugan , K Mohanraj , Babu Balraj  , Tamiloli Devendhiran
Published: October 2018

In this work the copper oxide thin films have been coated using Jet nebulizer spray pyrolysis technique. The prepared CuO thin films were characterized by various techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) techniques, in order to study its crystalline nature, particle size and the band gap respectively.
Free and Frank Advice and the Official Information Act
Authors: Kibblewhite Andrew , Boshier Peter
Published: October 2018

Concern exists that New Zealand hasn’t struck the right balance between two potentially competing principles of good government: officials should provide free and frank advice to ministers, and the public should have opportunities to participate in decision making and hold the government to account. Steps we have taken to address this include: strengthening constitutional underpinnings for free and frank advice (Cabinet Manual changes and issuing expectations for officials); a work programme to improve government agency practice in relation to the Official Information Act; and the Office of the Ombudsman reducing uncertainty about when advice can be withheld by issuing new principles-based guidance and providing more advisory services.
Grease or Sand in the Wheels of Democracy?
Authors: Chapple Simon , Anderson Thomas
Published: October 2018

What is the nature of the New Zealand market for political lobbying? Is lobbying grease in the wheels of a well-functioning democracy – adding to overall societal efficiency – as its supporters suggest? Or is lobbying sand, wasting resources in buying redistribution to the powerful and damaging the social fabric essential for a wellfunctioning democratic mixed economy, as opponents of lobbying believe? And, should we regulate lobbying in New Zealand, and why? This article concludes that the question is not whether lobbying should be made more transparent via regulation, but rather how this can best be achieved.
Delivering on Outcomes
Authors: Gifford Heather , Batten Lesley , Boulton Amohia , Cragg Melissa , Cvitanovic Lynley
Published: October 2018

This article explores the service delivery experience of Mäori health service providers within the context of contracting. It draws on selected findings from a three-year Health Research Councilfunded study and discusses how Mäori health service providers are evidencing that their service delivery is contributing to positive outcomes for whänau. Although generally outcomes contracting appears to be fraught for providers, the foundations of a policy platform for effective outcomes contracting ‘by Mäori for Mäori’ has been established through the Whänau Ora policy,\.
La figura del cliente-editor en los manuscritos bajomedievales a través de las fuentes documentales
Authors: Carvajal González Helena
Published: October 2018

A través del análisis de la documentación coetánea, el artículo detalla la labor de ciertos promotores bajomedievales que configuran con sus elecciones el aspecto final de la obra. De igual manera que sucede en otras obras artísticas contemporáneas, los manuscritos bajomedievales van a ser realizados siguiendo estrictas precisiones que los hacen adecuados a su uso y finalidad.
Litigantes ante los Tribunales Reales de Navarra
Authors: Ruiz Astiz Javier
Published: October 2018

En 1546 la imprenta se volvió a instalar en Navarra, lo que provocaría la paulatina aparición de pleitos judiciales que fueron dirimidos ante los Tribunales Reales. En ellos se encontraron habitualmente impresores y libreros defendiendo sus derechos, aunque también trataban de salvaguardar sus negocios por los ingresos monetarios que obtenían tanto de la publicación como de la comercialización de sus productos editoriales. A través de este estudio podremos conocer los alegatos que los profesionales del libro dieron ante los jueces en defensa de sus intereses.
Publicar en tiempos convulsos
Authors: Gascón García Jesús
Published: October 2018

Se analiza parte de la producción bibliográfica de un autor representativo de la «guerra de los papeles» en Cataluña de 1640-1652, y sus problemasbibliográficos, atribuibles a las circunstancias históricas y políticas. La obra del polemista Francesc Martí i Viladamor es un ejemplo del uso del impreso como herramienta de propaganda ideológica en un momento conflictivo. El estudio se basa en el análisis bibliográfico de los impresos conservados y su comparación con otros que guardan relación, y documentos de archivo de entidades contemporáneas. Se abordan algunas cuestiones referidas a cuatro publicaciones concretas que hasta el momento no se habían resuelto en otros estudios. 1. La datación y atribución de las tres ediciones de Noticia universal de Cataluña, publicadas sin pie de imprenta casi simultáneamente: Sebastià deCormellas (diciembre de 1640), Llorenç Déu (enero-febrero de 1641) y Sebastià de Cormellas de nuevo (junio de 1641), además de la edición deLisboa de mediados de 1641. 2. La distinción de los estados de la primera emisión de Cataluña en Francia, publicación que las autoridades retiran del mercado. Un año despúes, el cambio político permite sacar de nuevo la segunda emisión.

3. El estudio de la recopilación editorial Por el Principado de Cataluña, desconocida hasta el momento, formada por la agregación de seis obraspreviamente publicadas. 4. El pie de imprenta de Manifiesto de la fidelidad catalana como obra publicada por la Imprimerie royale de París, descartando la atribución habitual al taller de Plantin.Puede quedar establecida, de forma definitiva, la bibliografía de este autor, corrigiendo los repertorios y estudios previos, donde abundan lasatribuciones y dataciones erróneas y faltan algunas obras cuya autoría no era segura.
Catálogo de colofones de manuscritos conservados en España (I)
Authors: Álvarez Márquez Mª del Carmen
Published: October 2018

Se recogen un total de treinta y seis colofones correspondientes a otros tantos manuscritos conservados en distintas bibliotecas de España. Uneslabón más de un proyecto de investigación que inicié hace algunos años, fruto del cual han sido tres artículos, y que tengo intención de proseguir, de ahí el número I que sigue al título, con la publicación de los que ya tengo recogidos y analizados.

Historia del libro manuscrito; historia de la escritura,colofones; copistas; Diego de Anaya; Diego Gómez de Fuensalida; Conde deHaro; Conde de Gondomar; Duque de Osuna; Colegio de San Bartolomé deSalamanca; Francisco de Bruna.
Victoria Eugenia de Battenberg
Authors: Domingo Malvadi Arantxa
Published: October 2018

La biblioteca particular de la reina Victoria Eugenia de Battenberg fue trasladada a la Real Biblioteca después de que la familia real abandonara España en 1931. En el presente artículo se reconstruye la historia de esta colección, se identifican sus marcas de propiedad y se ofrece unaprimera aproximación sobre sus gustos literarios y lecturas, con especial atención a la literatura de entretenimiento, que constituye la parte más significativa de la colección, la historia, el arte y las obras de carácter religioso.
Fuentes para el estudio de la colección medieval de milagros de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe
Authors: Díaz Tena María Eugenia
Published: October 2018

Entre los códices que actualmente se custodian en la biblioteca del monasterio de Guadalupe (Cáceres) se encuentran los manuscritos C-1, C-2, C-3 y C-4, que contienen los milagros de finales de la Edad Media (siglo XV) de la Virgen de Guadalupe. Tras haber publicado la descripción del C1,ofrecemos en estas líneas las descripciones de los manuscritos C-2, C-3 y C-4 del Archivo del Monasterio de Guadalupe, incluyendo en primer lugar una ficha técnica del manuscrito y, a continuación, una descripción más discursiva y detallada de cada uno de ellos. Nos encontramos ante una vasta colección de milagros literarios, cuyo estudio y edición nos permitiría tener una visión más amplia del milagro mariano medieval en la Península.
El taller de Miedes (Zaragoza, 1776 ca. 1835) y su relación con la Real Sociedad Económica Aragonesa de Amigos del País
Authors: Aguas Compaired Alejandrina , Ballestero Pascual Ana
Published: October 2018

Este artículo narra la historia del taller que fundó Blas Miedes en Zaragoza y la relación que todos sus miembros tuvieron con instituciones tan importantes como la Real Sociedad Económica Aragonesa de Amigos del País. Además se ha logrado dar nombre y apellidos a dos mujeres impresoras que dirigieron el taller y que solo eran conocidas como «viudas de» otorgándoles la entidad que se merecen.
Хирургическое лечение атеротромботической и гемодинамической форм ишемического инсульта
Authors: Boyko V. V. , Ivanova Yu. V. , Prasol V. A. , Andreyeshchev S. A. , Pulyayeva I. S.
Published: October 2018

Цель. Проанализировать результаты хирургического лечения пациентов с поражением сонных артерий в остром и раннем восстановительном периоде ишемического инсульта.
Материалы и методы. Проанализированы результаты хирургического лечения 47 пациентов с гемодинамически значимым стенозом сонных артерий (СА) и/или наличием эмбологенной бляшки в остром и раннем восстановительном периоде ишемического инсульта в ИОНХ имени В. Т. Зайцева НАМН Украины с 2014 по 2017 г. Среди пациентов 41 (87,2%) мужчина и 6 (12,8%) женщин. Средний возраст оперированных больных - (60 ± 15) лет. Всем пациентам, обследуемым по поводу предполагаемого ишемического инсульта, сначала выполняют компьютерную томографию (КТ) как более быстрое исследование, позволяющее исключить кровоизлияние в мозг. Показаниями к каротидной эндартерэктомии были стеноз СА более 60%, окклюзия СА или наличие эмбологенной бляшки. Всем пациентам выполняли оперативное вмешательство под проводниковой анестезией, что позволяло контролировать сознание в период пережатия СА. Наличие неврологического дефицита было показанием к выполнению эндартерэктомии из внутренней сонной артерии (ВСА) с использованием временного шунта и вшиванием синтетической заплаты в 17% наблюдений. Эверсионная эндартерэктомия была выполнена 39 больным.
Результаты. Непосредственные результаты операции оценивали комплексно на основании степени изменения клинического статуса и наличия послеоперационных осложнений. У 32 больных в послеоперационном периоде осложнений не было. Регресс неврологического дефицита отмечали с 7-х сут после операции, в зависимости от степени проявления - до 3 - 4 мес. Больным проведен контроль проходимости СА и состояния зоны ишемии на 14-е сутки. Констатировали отсутствие стеноза СА и уменьшение очага ишемии в 2 раза. Особое опасение в послеоперационном периоде вызывал реперфузионный синдром, который проявлялся у 35% больных головной болью и головокружением. Данный синдром начинался с 3-х сут, требовал контроля и коррекции артериального давления (АД) и исчезал самостоятельно на 7 – 10-е сут.
Выводы. Пациентам с поражением СА в остром и раннем восстановительном периоде ишемического инсульта необходимо выполнять магнитно-резонансную томографию (МРТ) или КТ с контрастированием в первые 6 ч для определения тактики лечения.
При гемодинамически значимом стенозе и нестабильности бляшки больным с ишемическим инсультом необходимо выполнять каротидную эндартерэктомию в первые 14 сут.
Каротидная эндартерэктомия уменьшает риск повторного ишемического инсульта и зону ишемии головного мозга в 98% наблюдений.
Чрескожная эндоскопическая гастростомия: показания, техника, осложнения и результаты
Authors: Bukharin T. V. , Yakovenko V. A. , Flomin Yu. V. , Mеndel N. A.
Published: October 2018

Цель. Обобщение данных литературы и собственного опыта выполнения чрескожной эндоскопической гастростомии (ЧЭГ).
Материалы и методы. За период с 2011 по 2018 г. 105 пациентам клиники «Обериг» выполнена ЧЭГ. Проанализированы результаты, показания, противопоказания, методика установки гастростомы, особенности лечения пациентов, осложнения.
Результаты. Выполнение ЧЭГ было технически успешным во всех наблюдениях. Всего отмечено 5 (4,8%) осложнений (95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 1,6 - 10,8): несостоятельность гастростомы с перитонитом (1), пневмоперитонеум (1), кровотечение из брюшной стенки (1), инфильтрат мягких тканей передней брюшной стенки (1), миграция бампера гастростомы в стенку желудка (1). В сроки наблюдения 30 дней летальности не было.
Выводы. ЧЭГ – безопасный, доступный миниинвазивный метод, который является выбором у пациентов, требующих длительного энтерального питания или длительной декомпрессии желудка. Необходимы строгое соблюдение всех технических этапов ЧЭГ, показаний и противопоказаний, правильный послеоперационный уход за стомой.
Новые системные подходы при лечении сочетанных повреждений живота и конечностей
Authors: Ibrahimov F. I.
Published: October 2018

Цель. Снижение инвалидности и летальности среди больных с тяжелыми сочетанными травмами (ТСТ) живота и конечностей путем применения новой прогрессивной тактики лечения.

Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный и проспективный анализ данных 1033 больных с ТСТ, которым проводили лечение в 2009 - 2015 гг. в Городской клинической больнице № 3 г. Баку. С целью сравнительного анализа методов лечения больных разделили на две группы. Больные, которым лечение проводили в 2009 - 2010 гг. по стандартной схеме, составили 1-ю группу, больные, которым лечение проводили в 2011 - 2015 гг. по принципиально новой схеме, 2-ю. Всего с сочетанными повреждениями живота и конечностей было 216 пациентов, из них 171 включили в основную группу, 45 – в сравнительную. Степень тяжести повреждений больных основной группы оценивали по шкалам AİS (Abbreviated İnjury Scale – сокращенная шкала повреждений) и İSS (İnjury Severity Scale – шкала тяжести травмы) и им оказывали помощь с учетом принципа «damage control».

Результаты. У 52,1% больных основной группы с ТСТ живота и конечностей, которых лечили с учетом принципа «damage control» и применением запрограммированной многоэтапной хирургической тактики (МХТ), при субкомпенсации травматической болезни летальность составила 16%, в сравнительной группе – 44,4%, при декомпенсации - соответственно 51,6 и 89,7%.

Выводы. Полученные результаты применения МХТ при ТСТ живота и конечностей демонстрируют явные ее преимущества.
SMTS: Distributed, Visualized Constraint Solving
Authors: Marescotti Matteo , Hyvärinen Antti , Sharygina Natasha
Published: October 2018

The inherent complexity of parallel computing makes development, resource monitor- ing, and debugging for parallel constraint-solving-based applications difficult. This paper presents SMTS, a framework for parallelizing sequential constraint solving algorithms and running them in distributed computing environments. The design (i) is based on a gen- eral parallelization technique that supports recursively combining algorithm portfolios and divide-and-conquer with the exchange of learned information, (ii) provides monitoring by visually inspecting the parallel execution steps, and (iii) supports interactive guidance of the algorithm through a web interface. We report positive experiences on instantiating the framework for one SMT solver and one IC3 solver, debugging parallel executions, and visualizing solving, structure, and learned clauses of SMT instances.
Abnormality Detection in Brain CT Image Using Support Vector Machine
Authors: Sharma Bhavna , Mitra Priyanka
Published: October 2018

Automated detection of the abnormalities in brain image analysis is very important and it is prerequisite for planning and treatment of the disease. Computed tomography scan is an imaging technique used for studying brain images. Classification of brain images is important in order to distinguish between normal brain images and those having the abnormalities in brain like hematomas, tumor, edema, concussion etc. The proposed automated method identifies the abnormalities in brain CT images and classifies them using support vector machine. The proposed method consists of three important phases, First phase is preprocessing, second phase consists of feature extraction and final phase is classification. In the first phase preprocessing is performed on brain CT images to remove artifacts and noise. In second phase features are extracted from brain CT images using gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM). In the final stage, extracted features are fed as input to SVM classifier with different kernel functions that classifies the images into normal and abnormal with different accuracy levels.
A Theory of Satisfiability-Preserving Proofs in SAT Solving
Authors: Rebola-Pardo Adrián , Suda Martin
Published: October 2018

We study the semantics of propositional interference-based proof systems such as DRAT and DPR. These are characterized by modifying a CNF formula in ways that preserve satisfiability but not necessarily logical truth. We propose an extension of propositional logic called overwrite logic with a new construct which captures the meta-level reasoning behind interferences. We analyze this new logic from the point of view of expressivity and complexity, showing that while greater expressivity is achieved, the satisfiability problem for overwrite logic is essentially as hard as SAT, and can be reduced in a way that is well-behaved for modern SAT solvers. We also show that DRAT and DPR proofs can be seen as overwrite logic proofs which preserve logical truth. This much stronger invariant than the mere satisfiability preservation maintained by the traditional view gives us better understanding on these practically important proof systems. Finally, we showcase this better understanding by finding intrinsic limitations in interference-based proof systems.
Automatic Space Bound Analysis for Functional Programs with Garbage Collection
Authors: Niu Yue , Hoffmann Jan
Published: October 2018

This article introduces a novel system for deriving upper bounds on the heap-space requirements of functional programs with garbage collection. The space cost model is based on a perfect garbage collector that immediately deallocates memory cells when they become unreachable. Heap-space bounds are derived using type-based automatic amortized resource analysis (AARA), a template-based technique that efficiently reduces bound inference to linear programming. The first technical contribution of the work is a new operational cost semantics that models a perfect garbage collector. The second technical contribution is an extension of AARA to take into account automatic deallocation. A key observation is that deallocation of a perfect collector can be modeled with destructive pattern matching if data structures are used in a linear way. However, the analysis uses destructive pattern matching to accurately model deallocation even if data is shared. The soundness of the extended AARA with respect to the new cost semantics is proven in two parts via an intermediate linear cost semantics. The analysis and the cost semantics have been implemented as an extension to Resource Aware ML (RaML). An experimental evaluation shows that the system is able to derive tight symbolic heap-space bounds for common algorithms. Often the bounds are asymptotic improvements over bounds that RaML derives without taking into account garbage collection.
Dynamical Downscaling Luaran Global Climate Model (GCM) Menggunakan Model REGCM3 untuk Proyeksi Curah Hujan di Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Jadmiko Syamsu Dwi , Faqih Akhmad
Published: October 2018

Future rainfall projection can be predicted by using Global Climate Model (GCM). In spite of low resolution, we are not able specifically to describe a local or regional information. Therefore, we applied downscaling technique of GCM output using Regional Climate Model (RCM). In this case, Regional Climate Model version 3 (RegCM3) is used to accomplish this purpose. RegCM3 is regional climate model which atmospheric properties are calculated by solving equations of motion and thermodynamics. Thus, RegCM3 is also called as dynamic downscaling model. RegCM3 has reliable capability to evaluate local or regional climate in high spatial resolution up to 10 × 10 km. In this study, dynamically downscaling techniques was applied to produce high spatial resolution (20 × 20 km) from GCM EH5OM output which commonly has rough spatial resolution (1.875o × 1.875o). Simulation show that future rainfall in Indramayu is relatively decreased compared to the baseline condition. Decreased rainfall generally occurs during the dry season (July-June-August/JJA) in a range 10-20%. Study of extreme daily rainfall indicates that there is no significant increase or decrease value.
MEZCLAS DE MAÍZ NORMAL CON MAÍZ CEROSO Y SU EFECTO EN LA CALIDAD DE LA TORTILLA
Authors: Salinas-Moreno Yolanda , Castillo-Linares Erika Belem , Vázquez-Carrillo María Gricelda , Buendía-González María Ofelia
Published: October 2018

La tortilla de maíz se endurece durante su almacenamiento, debido a la retrogradación del almidón. Una práctica para retardar este fenómeno es adicionar gomas a la harina o bien aprovechar la retrogradación lenta de la amilopectina. Se estudió el efecto de mezclas de maíz normal (H-40) y maíz ceroso (MC), sobre las características de la masa y la calidad de la tortilla. Se determinaron las propiedades de formación de pasta de la masa, y en la tortilla fría se evaluaron: humedad, color, rolabilidad, extensibilidad, y fuerza a la tensión. Las variables en tortilla se midieron durante tres días de almacenamiento a temperatura ambiente (21 oC). Como testigos se utilizaron tortillas elaboradas con 100% maíz ceroso y 100% maíz normal (H-40). Una proporción mayor 30% de MC en la mezcla condujo a tener masas con muy malas características de manejo (excesivamente adhesivas), y con viscosidades inferiores al testigo normal y el tratamiento con 30% de MC. El contenido de humedad de las tortillas no se afectó por la incorporación de MC en la mezcla, pero sí el color, ya que la luminosidad decreció y el aspecto de las tortillas fue más cristalino en la medida que se incrementó la proporción de MC. Dicho incremento se asoció con una menor fuerza de ruptura a tensión y mayor extensibilidad en las tortillas recién elaboradas (2 h). Pero después de 24 h de almacenamiento, las tortillas más duras y menos extensibles fueron las que contenían mayor proporción de MC (60, 85 y 100%). La rolabilidad presentó un patrón similar al de la textura. Sin embargo, en la tortilla recalentada las mejores características de suavidad y extensibilidad se observaron en las tortillas preparadas con 30% de MC en la mezcla.
EVALUACIÓN DE POBLACIONES NATIVAS DE MAÍZ EN AMBIENTES CON HELADAS EN VALLES ALTOS DE PUEBLA
Authors: Pérez-de la Luz Ricardo , López-Sánchez Higinio , Antonio López Pedro , Gil-Muñoz Abel , Santacruz-Varela Amalio , Guerrero-Rodríguez Juan de Dios
Published: October 2018

En México la superficie sembrada con maíz es de ocho millones de hectáreas, de las cuales 1.2% es siniestrada por heladas. En el estado de Puebla este porcentaje es 0.8% y en Valles Altos 1.7%. El objetivo de este estudio, fue evaluar el efecto de las heladas en rendimiento de grano y seleccionar poblaciones nativas con mayor rendimiento en ambientes con presencia de heladas. Para ello se evaluaron 61 poblaciones nativas y tres variedades mejoradas, mediante un diseño experimental látice simple 8∗8 con dos repeticiones. Los experimentos se establecieron en tres localidades del estado de Puebla. Las fechas de siembra fueron el 30 de marzo en Emiliano Zapata, Cuyoaco, el 7 de abril en Santa Inés Borbolla, Chalchicomula de Sesma y el 4 de mayo en Santa Cruz Coyotepec, San Juan Atenco; estas localidades se caracterizan por ser de temporal y con presencia de heladas en 2007. El análisis de varianza combinado indicó que las heladas afectaron el rendimiento de grano de las poblaciones nativas y mejoradas; pero hubo variedades como la CPue-131, CPue-448 y CPue-134 que mostraron mayor rendimiento promedio y mayor estabilidad ambiental que las mejoradas. La prueba de medias para localidades en el análisis combinado, indicó que Emiliano Zapata fue el ambiente menos afectado por heladas con 3 510 kg ha-1.
CRUZAS INTERVARIETALES DE MAÍZ PARA LA REGIÓN SEMICÁLIDA DE GUERRERO, MÉXICO
Authors: Palemón Alberto Francisco , Gómez Montiel Noel Orlando , Castillo González Fernando , Ramírez Vallejo Porfirio , Molina Galán José Domingo , Miranda Colín Salvador
Published: October 2018

La orografía y agroecología del estado de Guerrero es muy diversa y en las áreas agrícolas de altitud intermedia (1 200 a 1 700 m), prácticamente no se siembran variedades mejoradas, debido a condiciones climáticas y edáficas poco favorables, por lo que dificulta establecer un programa de mejoramiento genético de maíz para cada nicho ecológico. En estas regiones se examinó la estabilidad de 25 variedades de maíz, durante cinco ciclos agrícolas verano-otoño de 2005 a 2009; con el propósito de identificar una cruza intervarietal estable, consistente y con buen potencial de rendimiento a través de ambientes. La información se analizó en 20 variedades, usando un diseño de bloques completos al azar con tres repeticiones por localidad y combinando localidades. Con esta información se estimó los parámetros de estabilidad propuestos por Eberhart y Russell y descritos por Molina; además se aplicó el modelo de efectos principales aditivos e interacción multiplicativa (AMMI). Los progenitores masculinos V15 y V16 mostraron estabilidad y consistencia a través de ambientes; similar comportamiento mostraron las cruzas intervarietales V3, V7 y V9, además fueron sobresalientes en rendimiento de grano; V11 fue consistente y mostró mayor potencial productivo en ambientes desfavorables. Las cruzas intervarietales V1, V4, V6, V10, la variedad local del agricultor V13 y los progenitores femeninos V17, V18 y V20, mostraron buena respuesta en ambientes favorables pero fueron inconsistentes. Los dos métodos usados registraron resultados semejantes, por lo que fue posible seleccionar tres variedades por su potencial de rendimiento de grano, estabilidad y consistencia en los ambientes.
DONAJÍ: NUEVO HÍBRIDO DE COCOTERO RESISTENTE AL AMARILLAMIENTO LETAL EN MÉXICO
Authors: Serrano Altamirano Víctor , Cortazar Ríos Matilde , Ovando Cruz Manuel Enrique
Published: October 2018

La superficie cultivada con palma de coco en México, se redujo en los últimos años debido principalmente a problemas fitosanitarios entre los que destaca el amarillamiento letal, que acabó a inicios de los años 90 con las plantaciones de cocotero altos en los estados productores del Golfo de México y el Caribe. Ante el problema del amarillamiento letal del cocotero la alternativa más viable, fue formar híbridos producto de la cruza de enanos con criollos altos, que combinen: la resistencia a esta enfermedad, la precocidad y la producción de gran cantidad de cocos por racimo del enano, con la rusticidad y mayor tamaño del fruto de los altos del Pacífico. El híbrido Donají resistente al amarillamiento letal, se produce en el Sitio Experimental Costa de Oaxaca del INIFAP, por la cruza del Malayo Enano Amarillo cv. AcapulcocomoprogenitorfemeninoyelcriolloAltoPacífico cv. Escondido como progenitor masculino. Este híbrido se puede cultivar en cualquier región productora de coco en México, inicia su producción un año antes que el criollo, tiene mayor rendimiento, por su menor altura facilita la cosecha y aplicación de productos químicos para el control de plagas y enfermedades; además, por el sabor más dulce del agua es apto para consumo como fruto fresco.
Study on rolling process and heat treatment of high strength ship plate steel EH40
Authors: Liu Chunquan , Peng Qichun , Xue Zhengliang
Published: October 2018

Means of a tensile test studied the mechanical properties and microstructure of the experimental steel plate under different rolling processes, Charpy impact test, optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results show that the optimum thermomechanical control process (TMCP) is a heating temperature of 1200 °C, the best rolling temperature of 1180 °C. The thickness of the ship plate steel was rolled from 170 mm to 40 mm in the recrystallization zone by multi-channel time deformation, and then the thickness was decreased from 40 mm to 15mm in the non-recrystallization zone, the temperature waiting for a range 980 °C ~ 920 °C, the finish rolling temperature of 830 °C. After rolling and being cooled rapidly by laminar cooling, the cooling rate is about 12 °C/s and the final target temperature of 600 °C, which maintains the best state of steels. All data of the experimental steels have accelerated the international level, high-strength ship plate EH40 has been successfully trialed and met the practical requirements, all of these provide a solid foundation for further scientific research.
Education and Forecasting in Education in the Era of Post-Post...
Authors: Marinosyan Tigran
Published: October 2018

The author’s vision of the problem of long-term forecasting in education is presented in the article. The modern education, going beyond the limits of class-lesson learning system is gaining more and more territory in direct and figurative meanings. Its non-linear trajectory of movement and rhythm is a process that occurs by the model of Dispars - the principle of nomadic vital activity. The author is of the opinion that only a combination of forecasting with strategic and indicative planning as in Foresight technology may in a certain extent contribute to the state regulation of the education system.
Executive Information System (EIS) untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Pengendalian dan Pengawasan Terhadap Belanja Pemeliharaan Kendaraan
Authors: Azima Muhammad Fauzan , Karnila Sri , Kurniawan Hendra
Published: October 2018

Executive Information System (EIS) merupakan sistem yang didirikan untuk memberikan informasi yang diperlukan oleh eksekutif dalam proses pengambilan keputusan. Teknologi informasi ini tidak hanya digunakan pada aktifitas bisnis saja, tetapi dapat membantu seorang eksekutif dalam mendapatkan gambaran ringkas yang akurat terhadap organisasi. Pengembangan Executive Information System digunakan untuk meningkatkan mutu pengendalian dan pengawasan di Bagian Rumah Tangga Biro Umum Pemda Provinsi Lampung terhadap pengeluaran belanja pemeliharaan kendaraan dinas pemerintah. Sistem ini mengurangi terjadinya penumpukan dan redudansi data, sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya indikasi korupsi, serta memudahkan executive dalam melakukan verifikasi data pemeliharaan kendaraan dengan tingkat kewajaran dan rasionalitas dengan jumlah pengajuan anggaran. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah EIS mulai dari tahapan perencanaan, implementasi, test perangkat lunak, dokumentasi, deployment dan pemeliharaan. Sehingga EIS dapat mengendalikan dan memberikan pengawasan terhadap manipulasi data pemeliharaan kendaraan yang mewujudkan clean goverment dan good goverment.
Analisis Keterbacaan Teks Bahasa Inggris dalam Buku Ajar Wajib di Sekolah Menengah Pertama dengan Menggunakan Formula Flesch
Authors: Sari Rita Karmila
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini menganalisis mengenai keterbacaan teks dalam buku ajar wajib di sekolah menengah pertama yang berjudul English in Fokus Grade VII, VIII, dan IX terbitan Pusat perbukuan Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat kesesuaian teks dengan tingkat pemelajar yang dituju. Teks dianalisis dengan menggunakan Formula Flesch. Formula ini memprediksi kesulitan teks dengan menghitung jumlah kata dan silabel dalam kalimat yang terdapat dalam teks yang dianalisis. Hasil analisis menyatakan bahwa hanya teks dalam buku English in Fokus Grade VII yang sesuai dengan tingkat pemelajarnya. Sedangkan teks yang terdapat dalam Buku English in Fokus Grade VIII dan IX dianggap terlalu mudah. Pada Buku English in Fokus Grade VIII hanya 3 teks yang sesuai dengan tingkatan pemelajar dari 8 teks yang dianalisis. Pada buku English in Fokus Grade IX, hanya 1 teks yang sesuai dengan pemelajarnya. Oleh sebab itu, penting bagi pengajar untuk menganalisis kembali teks yang terdapat dalam buku ajar yang mereka gunakan.
Protean and boundaryless career orientations: A critical review and meta-analysis
Authors: Wiernik Brenton M. , Kostal Jack W.
Published: October 2018

The protean/boundaryless career concepts refer to people becoming more self-directed and flexible in managing their careers in response to societal shifts in work arrangements. A sizeable literature has emerged on protean/boundaryless career orientations/preferences (PBCO). Questions remain, however, about the structure of PBCO and whether they predict important criteria. The PBCO literature is largely disconnected from broader individual-level career research, making it unclear how PBCO intersect with career models based on other characteristics. We address these questions by systematically reviewing/meta-analyzing PBCO research. Based on 135 demographically/occupationally-diverse samples from 35 countries (45,288 individuals), we find no support for traditional distinctions between protean and boundaryless orientations—protean self-directed, protean values-driven, and boundaryless psychological mobility all load onto a single general factor, labelled “proactive career orientation”, and are only weakly related to boundaryless physical mobility preferences. We also find PBCO predict career self-management behaviors and satisfaction but are less related to non-career-focused attitudes, objective success, or physical mobility behavior. PBCO are strongly related to proactivity-related and self-efficacy personality traits. We use these findings to propose an integrative model for how PBCO and other dispositions mutually influence career behavior. We discuss when PBCO may have advantages over broad traits for understanding careers, implications for counseling practice, and directions for future research.
The Connection between Dragon Boat Festival and Sham el-Nessim
Authors: Xu Bohai
Published: October 2018

According to the ancient Egyptian murals and written records, people have already celebrated Sham el-Nessim as early as 2700 BC. Similar to the Chinese dragon boat race in the Dragon Boat Festival, the ancient Egyptians made a beautifully carved sun boat on the day of Sham el-Nessim. In ancient times of Sham el-Nessim, people dyed eggs in the temple, symbolizing the resurrection of life. It is close to a game of making an egg stand at noon in Chinese Dragon Boat Festival. And on the day of Sham el-Nessim,people also paint on their faces,it is similar to draw with realgar on forehead on the Dragon Boat Festival.
The Ideas of humanistically oriented educational process of Vasyl Sukhomlynskiy in modern realities
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, Kramarenko A.
Published: October 2018

In the article on the basis of work V.Sychomlinsky the development of humanistic ideas, views of child, his right for freedom and dignity as a responsible personality is considered. In the article the author writes about modern psychological and pedagogical works considering questions of humanization pedagogical process in works of Pavlyshsky Virtue. Based on the context of the study, we feel it is work them phasizing the importance of the position of the out standing searcher that the education of the child'sfreedom and responsibility requires the improvement of the educational process in order to improve the culture of relations between the teacher and the team, between the teacher and the pupil. V. Sukhomlinsky believed that an important task of the teacher is education of humaneness, responsibility, freedom of pupils, which depends on the teacher'sability to disclose the internal mechanisms of children, to teach them to sympathize with, emotionally feel the other person and, most importantly, to do good. The ideas of a humanist-oriented educational process were successfully implemented by the famous teacher at the “School of Joy”, which he called the “prospect of joy”. Analyzing the problems of pupils'freedom and responsibility in this school, we come to the conclusion that used pedagogical influences on the spiritual world of children turned their upbringing in to the “School of Joy” into a unique original style and way of life in which the personality of the child is a special, in tact sphere capable of self-expression, self-development, self-improvement, “... when the for caned personal example of the elders act when all other educational means are imbuedwith moral purity and nobility”. An analysis of the views of V. Sukhomlynsky on the humanist-oriented educational process in primarys choolsasone of the conditions for the education of students'freedom and responsibility, gives grounds for determining the following main provisions of this process: respect for the child; development of the pupil as a subject of co-creation, cognition and communication; education of the moral and emotional culture of relationships; formation of the pupil'semotional and holistic experience of under standing an other person; creation of conditions for disclosure of creative abilities and individual potential of a pupils. Keywords: humanist-oriented educational process, junior schoolchildren, humane qualities, humanism consciousness.
Educational and upbringing work of Kharkiv Society of Spread of Literacy among People (1869-1920)
Authors:   Харківський національний педагогічний університет імені Г. С. Сковороди, Luparenko S.
Published: October 2018

The article is dedicated to revelation of educational and upbringing work of Kharkiv Society of Spread of Literacy among People. This society existed within 1869-1920. The article depicts the directions of activities of the Society. They are: child care, protection and health preservation; publishing activities; educational and upbringing activities. Child care, protection and health preservation included the study of the peculiarities of children’s development, medical examination and providing children with various help. Publishing activities meant providing country libraries with books and publishing different books (“National Encyclopedia of Scientific and Applied Knowledge” in particular) for the general population. The article focuses on the directions of the educational and upbringing activities of the Society. They are: development of primary school education, extracurricular educational activities, spread of the ideas of education and upbringing among the general population. The development of primary school education included expanding the network of primary schools and schools for disabled children, organization of efficient educational activities at schools and creating the conditions for comprehensive development of child’s personality. Extracurricular educational activities meant organization of work with pre-school children and children who were not involved in the system of education. It was held in People’s House, libraries, reading rooms, People’s theatre, Sunday schools and courses, teenagers’ schools, museums, children’s playgrounds and included giving lectures and reading classes, holding exhibitions, performances etc. The spread of the ideas of education and upbringing among the general population meant involvement of people in wide educational activity of the Society, people’s taking part in different pedagogical exhibitions, reading, performances, parents’ clubs and organizing nursery schools, children’s playgrounds, schools, clubs etc. Keywords: Kharkiv Society of Spread of Literacy among People, educational and upbringing activity, education, children, development.