bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Osvrt na umjetničku filozofiju Friedricha Nietzschea
Authors: Dragišić Božica , Šestak Ivan
Published: July 2018

Friedrich Nietzsche je vrlo dojmljiva osoba suvremene filozofije. Njegova misao usmjerena je na kritiku europskog čovjeka oblikovanog metafizičkim naslijeđem. S druge strane, on pokušava, u vlastitom suočavanju sa zbiljnošću, donijeti novu perspektivu mišljenja. Ono se u intuitivnom ophođenju sa svijetom želi ozbiljiti po uzoru na umjetnički zadatak. Cilj je filozofa iskristalizirati svoju umjetničku bit, pri čemu stvaralački mora postaviti nove vrijednosti. Iznimna neprozirnost Nietzscheova djela, filozofije koja se više skriva negoli otkriva, onemogućuje sustavni prikaz njegova filozofijskog opusa. Razlog tomu jest Nietzscheov upravo nesustavni i pjesnički neiskaziv odnos sa zbiljnošću u skladu s razmatranjem nemogućnosti njezina oblikovanja pojmovnim kategorijama koje bi se istinito odnosile na njezinu bit. Svjestan nemogućnosti oslonca na metafiziku, kojoj je pripisao jedino moralistički i vrijednosno-sustavni odnos sa svijetom, pokušava Nietzsche iznijeti diskurs budućeg razumijevanja u znaku intuitivnog prepoznavanja i opravdanosti paradoksa koji se nalazi u heraklitovskoj biti života, čime ujedno iznalazi umjetničku potvrdu života kao velebne igre gradeće-razarajućeg pra-temelja.
Stav prema spašavanju života u židovskom zakonu
Authors: DaDon Kotel
Published: July 2018

U članku se istražuju glavni aspekti obveze spašavanja života prema židovskom zakonu i analizira stvarni status takozvanog »milosrdnog Samarijanca«, preispitujući je li tu riječ o zakonskoj obvezi ili moralnom nadahnuću. Analiza se temelji na glavnim biblijskim i talmudskim izvorima koji govore o ovoj obvezi i o trudu koji se mora poduzeti da bi se spasilo drugog čovjeka. Raspravlja se o financijskim sredstvima i granicama te obveze, o imunitetu koji spasilac ima pred sudskom odgovornošću, njegovim mogućnostima da traži povrat sredstava uloženih u spašavanju i o pitanjima glede misije spašavanja koja se pokazala nepotrebnom. Autor raspravlja i o zakonu u slučaju kada su život ili zdravlje spasioca ugroženi u nastojanju da se spasi život drugoga. Navodi dva slučaja dužnosti spašavanja života drugih tijekom holokausta. U analizi aspekata židovskog zakona korišteni su razni izvori rabinske literature od talmudskih vremena preko srednjega vijeka do modernih vremena, a autor ih je prvi preveo s hebrejskog i aramejskog na hrvatski jezik. U članku su dotaknuta i pitanja o statusu obveze spašavanja života u vrijeme rata te slučaj voljnog odustajanja od spašavanja života i pravne posljedice takve odluke. Rad daje i kratak uvid u ove obveze u nekim svjetskim pravnim sustavima.
Jesmo li mi »kršćani« samo nedjeljom? Što je s ponedjeljkom? - Biblijska drama u četiri čina, kao okvir za razumijevanje integriranog pogleda na rad
Authors: Glavaš Dražen
Published: July 2018

Hrvatska je izrazito kršćanska zemlja (više od 91 % građana se izjasnilo kao kršćani), ali to, nažalost, ne znači da je istodobno zemlja visoke etičnosti. U stvarnosti se Hrvatska bori na mnogo etičkih bojišta. Ovaj rad započinje s pretpostavkom da ispravno shvaćena i jasno komunicirana integracija biblijske vjere i rada može doprinijeti rješenju problema u Hrvatskoj. Istraživanja su potvrdila da malo ljudi čita i razumije Bibliju. Kada Sveto pismo nema toliku važnost, za većinu ljudi koji se izjašnjavaju kao kršćani, teško je govoriti o biblijskom pogledu na rad i razumjeti biblijsku teologiju rada. Predlaže se novi model za razumijevanje integriranoga pogleda na rad kojim se može bolje razumjeti cjelinu biblijske priče. Sveto pismo opisuje Božju dramu u (barem) četiri čina: 1. Postanak, 2. Pad (grijeh, pobuna), 3. Pomirenje (otkupljenje, spasenje), 4. Ponovno stvaranje (obnova, »Novo nebo i nova zemlja«). Pomoću ovoga »četveročinskog okvira« možemo bolje razumjeti cjelokupnu biblijsku priču. Bez takvoga potpunijeg, šireg okvira gubi se kontekst i shvaćanje rada.
Problem intuicije moralnosti u filozofiji Johna Rawlsa
Authors: Jakić Marko
Published: July 2018

Članak se bavi mogućom proturječnošću stajališta o intuiciji moralnosti u filozofiji Johna Rawlsa. U uvodnom dijelu kritički su navedena relevantna suvremena teorijska stajališta o problemu intuicije moralnosti, s posebnim obzirom na neposredni intuicionizam, relativizam i doktrinarni moralni pluralizam. Rawlsova teorijska pozicija izlučena je u središnjem dijelu članka zajedno s potkrjepljujućim argumentima u prilog tvrdnji o njegovoj teorijskoj poziciji kao fundacionalističkom posrednom intuicionizmu. Analizirani su dodatni argumenti u prilog Rawlsovoj tvrdnji o njegovim načelima pravednosti kao o načelima teorijski (etički) višega reda. Zaključno je pokazano da u njegovoj filozofiji ne postoji proturječnost stajališta o intuiciji moralnosti.
Čimbenici donošenja odluke birača – primjer izbora za gradonačelnika grada Zagreba 2017.
Authors: Haramija Predrag , Mušura Gabor Andrijana
Published: July 2018

U radu se istražuje koliko su čimbenici koji su obično temelj donošenja odluke birača utjecali u slučaju izbora za gradonačelnika grada Zagreba 2017. Spoznaje se da prekratka i nevješto vođena izborna kampanja nije mogla promijeniti već prije formirane preferencije birača, a i uzrok je slabe prepoznatljivosti programa većine kandidata. Preferencije birača formiraju se na temelju osobina kandidata, a rezultat izbora ukazuje da je većini građana iskustvo upravljanja, odnosno dosadašnji rezultati kandidata, bilo znatno važnije od stranačke opredijeljenosti.
Voting of people with intellectual disabilities in the context of fundamental human values
Authors: Gvozdanović Debeljak Aleksandra , Baraban Borko , Lovrić Robert
Published: July 2018

The aim of the paper is to show the level of awareness of people with intellectual disabilities on political elections and to describe the reasons, ways and expectations for which persons with intellectual disabilities do (not) vote. The sample is a heterogeneous group of ten persons with intellectual disabilities from the Inclusion Centre Osijek aged from 28 to 65. Interview (semi-structured interview) has been used as a research method. The interviews took place on the Centre’s premises. The participants responded to three basic questions, as well as to sub-questions asked by the interviewers. Research data have been shown at a qualitative level. The interview results point to inadequate awareness of the respondents on political elections, resulting in the lack of awareness of the respondents on the purpose of political elections and the functionality of voting participation. Also, the voter turnout is low and, consequently, there is an inadequate use of their voting rights in terms of political participation as disabled persons. Realization of rights of persons with disabilities must not depend on the (non)readiness of the system or the will of individuals but must be the primary goal of inclusive policy and society in general.
Povezanost sociodemografskih varijabla sa stavovima nastavnika glazbe prema interkulturalnom odgoju
Authors: Begić Amir , Šulentić Begić Jasna
Published: July 2018

Interkulturalna nastava glazbe postaje potrebom svih suvremenih multikulturalnih društava. Nastava glazbe ne može više biti utemeljena isključivo na upoznavanju zapadnoeuropske umjetničke glazbe. Interkulturalna stvarnost nameće nužnost poznavanja glazbenih tradicija različitih naroda, ali i poznavanje određene kulture u cjelini. S obzirom na svoju interkulturalnu bit, glazba je idealno područje u kojemu se može razvijati interkulturalna kompetencija učenika, a preduvjet je interkulturalno kompetentan nastavnik glazbe. U okviru ovoga rada provedeno je istraživanje čiji je cilj bio utvrditi povezanost između različitih sociodemografskih varijabla i stavova nastavnika glazbe prema interkulturalizmu u nastavi glazbe, njegovoj provedbi i podršci koju u tome dobivaju od škole. Anonimnim anketnim upitnikom ispitani su stavovi nastavnika glazbene kulture (N=309) i nastavnika glazbene umjetnosti (N=65) koji izvode nastavu glazbe u osnovnim školama i gimnazijama u Republici Hrvatskoj. Prema rezultatima istraživanja, spol se pokazao jedinom sociodemografskom varijablom značajno povezanom sa stavovima prema interkulturalnom odgoju, kao i s procjenom mogućnosti razvoja vlastite interkulturalne kompetencije i procjenom podrške koju nastavnici glazbe dobivaju od škole u provedbi interkulturalnog odgoja.
Globalna kršćanska misija i povratak Efrajima
Authors: Petrović Irena , Magda Ksenija
Published: July 2018

Tema ovog rada je razmišljanje o pitanju što za Pavla znači očekivanje u Poslanici Rimljanima 11, 26 da će »sav Izrael biti spašen« i na koji način to spasenje može ovisiti o prethodnom ulasku »punog broja pogana«. Povezujući blagoslov, koji je Efrajim, Josipov sin iz braka sa strankinjom, primio od svog djeda Izraela, s poviješću naroda Izraela i njegova Saveza s Bogom, te s nekim eshatološkim proroštvima o povratku naroda, može se zaključiti da kontekstualizacijom proročkih tekstova u vlastiti kontekst, Pavao svoju misiju poganima možda vidi kao službu izgubljenim Izraelovim plemenima. Oni su sada »veliko mnoštvo« stopljeno s narodima i tek »povratkom naroda« koji se događa njihovom evangelizacijom, »sav se Izrael spašava«.
Artikel Audit Keamanan Sistem Informasi pada Kantor Pemerintahan Bandar Lampung Menggunakan COBIT 5
Authors: Firdiariani
Published: July 2018

Sebagai institusi pemerintahan yang sudah memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, Pemerintah Kota Bandar Lampung mempunyai Peraturan Walikota Bandar Lampung Nomor 78 Tahun 2007 tentang Standar Operasional dan Prosedur Manajemen Pengamanan Sistem Informasi dan Komunikasi pada Pemerintahan Kota Bandar Lampung. Selama ini Pemerintah Kota Bandar Lampung belum pernah melaksanakan audit terhadap Keamanan Sistem Informasi. Penelitian ini akan melakukan audit keamanan sistem informasi pada Pemerintah Kota Bandar Lampung menggunakan COBIT 5 untuk Keamanan Informasi. Pemilihan proses diukur melalui pemetaan tujuan. kaskade menghasilkan lima proses dalam COBIT 5. Responden berjumlah sembilan orang pegawai yang berperan dan bertanggung jawab langsung terhadap pengelolaan sistem informasi. Hasil pengukuran nilai kapasilitas keamanan SI di Pemerintah Kota Bandar Lampung dari lima proses, semua proses berada pada tingkat kapabilitas Performed Process. Tujuan kaskade COBIT 5 adalah mekanisme untuk menerjemahkan kebutuhan para pemangku kepentingan menjadi tujuan perusahaan yang spesifik, bisa dilaksanakan dan disesuaikan, tujuan terkait TI dan tujuan enabler. Memperkenankan penetapan tujuan yang spesifik pada setiap tingkatan dan di setiap wilayah dari perusahaan dalam mendukung tujuan keseluruhan dan kebutuhan para pemangku kepentingan.
Artikel Struktur data dalam program algoritma
Authors: wahyudi Rifan
Published: July 2018

Tugas pak arie tentang Artikel struktur data
ARTIKEL AUDIT SISTEM INFORMASI MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK COBIT 4.1 PADA PT. ANEKA SOLUSI TEKNOLOGI
Authors: sulistyawati
Published: July 2018

Salah satu bidang yang sangat pesat kemajuannya adalah Information Technology (IT) atau Information Systems (IS). Berkembangnya IS membawa dampak yang cukup signifikan bagi setiap perusahaan. Implementasi sistem informasi dilakukan untuk menunjang aktifitas proses bisnis tersebut. Hal yang sama dilakukan oleh PT. Aneka Solusi Teknologi yang didirikan pada tahun 2004, adalah perusahaan penyedia jasa perbaikan kualitas serta penyelesaian masalah yang terjadi pada elektronik, komputer dan mobile phone dengan cakupan layanan nasional. Objek penelitian meliputi bagian penjualan, pembelian dan gud ang. Perangkat lunak yang digunakan oleh perusahaan adalah M-Care Sistem dan ESA Sistem. Audit dilakukan untuk analisis dan mengetahui keamanan dan integritas data dari sistem informasi yang digunakan. Audit menggunakan framework COBIT 4.1. Domain yang digunakan adalah Delivery Support (DS), karena domain ini mencakup pengelolaan kelancaran dan keamanan sistem serta pengelolaan data dan operasional fasilitas.
CLUSTERING ARTIKEL BERITA BERBAHASA INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN UNSUPERVISED FEATURE SELECTION
Authors: wigati catur tyas surya
Published: July 2018

TUGAS PAK ARIE SETYA PUTRA STRUKTUR DATA TUGAS PAK ARIE SETYA PUTRA STRUKTUR DATA TUGAS PAK ARIE SETYA PUTRA STRUKTUR DATA
struktur data
Authors: Winariyani
Published: July 2018

Remote control telah banyak dikembangkan dengan memanfaatkan berbagai media transmisi. Diantaranya adalah remote control dengan memanfaatkan media infra merah, gelombang radio, internet dan saluran telepon. Sistem remote control melalui saluran telepon memiliki keunggulan dalam hal jarak jangkauan dan kepraktisan dibanding media lainnya. Hadirnya handphone yang telah dikenal dan digunakan banyak orang, yang mampu melakukan komunikasi dimanapun mereka berada tanpa dibatasi oleh ruang dan rentang panjang kabel bisa menjadi solusi bagi kebutuhan pengendalian jarak jauh.. Salah satu fungsi handphone yang paling populer ialah untuk mengirim dan menerima SMS. SMS ini sangat cocok digunakan untuk sistem pengontrol wireless real time.
ARTIKEL STRUKTUR DATA INFORMATIKA DALAM PEMBELIAN TIKET PESAWAT
Authors: mardiansyah Herli
Published: July 2018

TUGAS PAK ARIE TENTANG ARTIKEL STRUKTUR DATAINFORMATIKA DALAM PEMBELIAN TIKET PESAWAT
AUDIT SISTEM INFORMASI INSTLASAI RAWAT INAP BERDASARKAN PRESPEKTIF PELANGGAN BALANCED SCORECARD MENGGUNAKAN STANDAR COBIT 4.1
Authors: yuliani ega
Published: July 2018

RSU Haji Surabaya memiliki unit Sistem Manajemen Informasi (SIM-RS) yang mengendalikan sistem informasi pada unit rawat inap. Sistem ini digunakan untuk menangani pelanggan publik di kerjasama dengan vendor pihak ketiga. Ada beberapa kegiatan dalam hal ini, seperti pendaftaran pasien, melayani pasien, rekam medis pasien dan detail biaya pengobatan pasien. Tidak pernah ada aktivitas audit pernah diadakan di rawat inap untuk memastikan tujuan TI dan tujuan bisnis alligment. artikel ini menjelaskan bagaimana sistem informasi audyt diterapkan dalam rawat inap untuk menilai kinerja sistem informasi. Perusahaan adalah sistem informasi audit heling berdasarkan COBIT 4.1 standart untuk menilai proses bisnis, aplikasi dan keselarasan strategis bisnis. COBIT 4.1 dipilih sebagai standar audit informasi untuk keunggulannya dalam pengendalian TI bersama dengan menyediakan kerangka kerja untuk menilai kinerja TI sebagai objek. Lain, audit difokuskan pada perspektif pelanggan seimbang kartu catatan angka.Hasil audit ini menyatakan bahwa tingkat kematangan 3,21, yang didefinisikan. Ini artinya itu prosedur tentang tujuan memperoleh bisnis yang berguna dan dapat diandalkan untuk strategis pengambilan keputusan telah dibakukan dan didokumentasikan, dan dikomunikasikan melalui pelatihan. tapi itu implementasi masih tergantung pada individu apakah akan mengikuti prosedur atau tidak
Definisi Falsafah TQM
Authors: Mardiyono
Published: July 2018

Sering kita lihat di era global sekarang ini banyak problem mutu yang dihadapi dalam dunia pendidikan, contoh mutu lulusan, mutu pengajaran, bimbingan dan latihan dari para guru, serta mutu profesionalisme dan kinerja guru. Mutu-mutu tersebut terkait dengan mutu manajerial para pimpinan pendidikan, keterbatasan dana dan kurangnya dana yang masuk, sarana, dan prasarana, fasilitas pendidikan, media, sumber belajar, alat dan bahan untuk latihan, situasi di lingkungan sekolah, keadaan pendidikan, dan kurang di dukungnya dari pihak yang bertanggung jawab dengan pendidikan tersebut dan juga tingkat rendahnya mutu kelulusan.
Pengolahan Database Perusahaan Buana Finance
Authors: Taqiyah Viona Azhar
Published: July 2018

Tugas pak Arie Setya Putra Struktur Data Tugas pak Arie Setya Putra Struktur Data Tugas pak Arie Setya Putra Struktur Data
ARTIKEL STRUKTUR DATA DALAM PEMBAYARAN JALAN TOL
Authors: IRPANDO
Published: July 2018

ARTIKEL STRUKTUR DATA DALAM PEMBAYARAN JALAN TOL pak arie setya putra struktur data
Modeling Evacuation of Population Centers Using NetLogo
Authors: DeSoto Kurt Andrew
Published: July 2018

The actions of citizens during terror and evacuation events are oftentimes hard to predict. Using NetLogo, a ’crossplatform multi-agent programmable modeling environment’ from The Center for Connected Learning and Computer-Based Modeling (CCL), the socio- and psychological factors affecting decisionmaking in these situations can be effectively simulated. Through appropriate research in categories of modeling and sociology, human behavior can be studied to help urban developers and social engineers protect the nation’s interest: its citizens. Citizens that follow certain algorithms, or behave in certain ways, have a much greater chance of survival.
Pendampingan Keluarga Dengan Anggota Menderita Gangguan Jiwa Di Masyarakat Kelurahan Naimata Kota Kupang
Authors: Dr.Sabina Gero SKp
Published: July 2018

Pelayananan kesehatan jiwa masih belum mendapat perhatian pemerintah baik secara nasional, provinsi maupun kabupaten/kota. Orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) dikota Kupang dapat dijumpai di emperan jalan, dengan kondisi yang sangat tidak bermartabat sebagai manusia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, suatu riset action, merupakan studi kasus, dilakukan di masyarakat Naimata, terhadap keluarga keluarga yang mempunyai ODGJ. Kasus dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan data kelurahaan Naimata, berjumlah 6 ODGJ dalam keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pendampingan keluarga ODGJ di Naimata. Pendekatan asuhan keperawatan jiwa dalam penelitian ini berfokus pada 4 (empat) fase interaksi sosial, fase pra interaksi, fase orientasi, fase kerja (intervensi) dan fase terminasi. Keluarga yang dipilih sebagai pendamping adalah anggota keluarga yang dinilai paling dekat ODGJ tersebut.Penelitian ini sebaiknya dilakukan juga pada kelurahan lain di kota Kupang sebagai tindak pencegahan sesuai pesan UU nomor 18 tahun 2014 tentang kesehatan jiwa. Perawatan kesehatan jiwa di keluarga dan komunitas merupakan satu alternatif yang berguna untuk pelayananan ODGJ, agar martabat dan hak asasi sebagai manusia diperhatikan oleh pemerintah. Kata kunci : Pendamping Keluarga, ODGJ (orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa)
Sumberdaya Air di Pulau Koral Pari, Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Cahyadi Ahmad , Sasongko M. Haviz Damar , Ramadhoan Fauzi
Published: July 2018

Pulau Koral Pari merupakan pulau terbesar yang terdapat di Gugusan Kepulauan Seribu. Pertumbuhan penduduk dan perkembangan pariwisata di Pulau Koral Pari beberapa tahun ini menimbulkan tantangan baru dalam pengelolaannya, salah satunya terkait dengan sumberdaya air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi sumberdaya air di Pulau Koral Pari. Cakupan penelitian meliputi analisis sumberdaya air meteorologis dan airtanah. Analisis sumberdaya air meteorologis dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Thorntwaite-Mather, sedangkan analisis sumberdaya airtanah dilakukan dengan menganalisis kualiltas airtanah menghitung kuantitas airtanah statis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara meteorologis deficit terjadi pada Bulan Juli dan Agustus. Kualitas airtanah di lokasi kajian menunjukkan adanya daya hantar lintrik yang dominan tinggi, pengayaan magnesium dan klorida sebagai akibat dari pengaruh intrusi air laut. Selain itu, jumlah airtanah di Pulau Pari tergolong cukup banyak dan memiliki kondisi yang lebih baik dibandingkan pulau-pulau koral lain di Gugusan Kepulauan Seribu.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN IKLIM ORGAISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA UNIVESITAS METHODIST INDONESIA MEDAN
Authors: Normi Siti , Salim Sitti Raha Agoes , F Khaira Amalia
Published: July 2018

The performance of employees working at a university is one of the aspects of organization which is very much influenced by the competency and climate of organization. The importance of improving the performance in the work environment at the university is directly related to the students’ interest. Competency is an individual capacity to do various tasks of a work. The climate of organization is an atmosphere of organization created by several components that form a value of policy whose implementations is in accordance with the interest of working group. In general, competency has 2 ( two) main indicators namely knowledge and skill while the climate of organizations has 3 ( three) main indicators such as policy of organization, job description and compensation/reward system. The purpose of this survey with quantitative approach was to quantitatively explain the influence of competency and climate organizational on the performance of employees of University Methodist Indonesia Medan. The population of this study was all of the 52 employees still registered until 2011 and all of them were selected to be the samples for this study through total sampling technique. The data for this study were obtained through questionnaire-based interviews and documentation studies. The data obtained were analyzed through multiple linear regression test to inferentially test the influence of independent variables such as competency and climate of organizational on the dependent variable (employees’ performance). The result of this study showed that the competency conditional of the employees’ of University Methodist Indonesia Medan which was majorly good (73,1%) had significant influence of the performance of the employees. The condition of climate of organization of University Methodist Indonesia Medan which was majorly good (63,5%) had significant influence on the performance of employees. The competency and climate of organization had significant influence on the performance of employees. The management of University Methodist Indonesia Medan is suggested to more impore the competency either through seminar, course, and related trainings that the performance of their employees can be more improved.
Improving the questions we ask, with Psychology and Cognitive Conflict.
Authors: Buttliere Brett
Published: July 2018

Over the last decade, there have been many suggestions to improve how scientists answer their questions, but far fewer attempt to improve the questions scientists are asking in the first place. The goal of the paper is then to examine and summarize synthesize the evidence on how to ask the best questions possible. First is a brief review of the philosophical and empirical literature on how the best science is done, which implicitly but not explicitly mentions the role of psychology and especially cognitive conflict. Then we more closely focus on the psychology of the scientist, finding that they are humans, engaged in a meaning making process, and that cognitive conflict is a necessary input for any learning or change in the system. The scientific method is, of course, a specialized meaning making process. We present evidence for this central role of cognitive conflict in science by examining the most discussed scientific papers between 2013 and 2017, which are, in general, controversial and about big problems (e.g., whether vaccines cause autism, how often doctors kill us with their mistakes). Toward the end we discuss the role of science in society, suggesting science itself is an uncertainty reducing and problem solving enterprise. From this basis we encourage scientists to take riskier stances on bigger topics, for the good of themselves and society generally.
A machine learning approach for probing the unconscious: evidence for unconscious lie detection being more accurate
Authors: Spüler Martin
Published: July 2018

This paper demonstrates a machine learning approach to the analysis of reaction times and shows how this approach can be used to probe different cognitive processes on a single-trial level. The probing method allows to measure how a stimulus is perceived, and when combined with priming, it allows to probe unconscious processes. The method is demonstrated on a publicly available dataset of a lie detection experiment, which provides evidence for unconscious lie detection being more accurate than conscious lie detection. It is further shown how this method can be used to predict human behavior, as a participant can be unconsciously probed to predict how the participant will respond consciously to a stimulus in the future.
Obscured transparency? Compensation benchmarking and the biasing of executive pay
Authors: de Vaan Mathijs , Elbers Benjamin , DiPrete Thomas Albert
Published: July 2018

The disclosure of compensation peer groups is argued to provide shareholders with valuable information that can be used to scrutinize CEO compensation. However, research suggests that there are substantial incentives for executives and directors to bias the compensation peer group upward such that the CEO can extract additional rent. We leverage the idea that reciprocated peer nominations are unlikely to be biased in order to construct counterfactual peer groups that allow us to measure the bias of disclosed peer groups. Analyses of eleven years of comprehensive data on compensation peer groups demonstrate that the average ﬁrm uses an upwardly biased peer group. The size of the bias increases when incentives and opportunities to do so are more pronounced. Speciﬁcally, results show that bias is larger when ﬁnancial targets are not met and when exercising discretion in the selection of peer ﬁrms is justiﬁable. More importantly, upward bias in compensation peer groups is highly predictive of an increase in CEO compensation – suggesting that there is a strong incentive for CEOs to strategically select peers. Finally, while average peer group bias has gone down in recent years, the predictive eﬀect of bias on pay has gone up. These ﬁndings call into question the practical impact of recent eﬀorts to introduce greater transparency into the process for determining executive compensation.
Clinical skills and it’s importance in undergraduate medical curriculum
Authors: Roy Bedanta , Rashid Mamunur , Sathian Brijesh , Banerjee Indrajit
Published: July 2018

No abstract available.
Anti-inflammatory properties of Dirinaria consimilis extracts in albino rats
Authors: Tatipamula Vinay Bharadwaj , Vedula Girija Sastry
Published: July 2018

BackgroundEarlier, the lichens are used in traditional medicines by different cultures across the world. As the Dirinaria genus has been shown to be biologically active against inflammation in folklore, we assessed the in vitro and in vivo anti-inflammatory profile of Dirinaria consimilis.Material and methodsInitially, the hydroalcoholic extract of lichen, D. consimilis (Dc-HE) was prepared and re-extracted with n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, acetone and methanol. The resultant extracts were evaluated for their in vitro (protein denaturation method), acute toxicity and in vivo (formalin-induced rat paw oedema assay) anti-inflammatory studies.ResultsAmong all the tested extracts, the acetone and chloroform extract of D. consimilis depicted prominent anti-inflammatory activity in both the bioassays. The acetone extract inhibited protein denaturation with IC50 value of about 468 µg/mL while the standard (Indomethacin) with 120 µg/mL. Moreover, the Dc-HE was screened for acute toxicity studies in male albino rats up to 2000 mg/Kg b.w dosage. The in vivo anti-inflammatory analysis of acetone extract (200 mg/mL) showed potent reduction of rat paw oedema nearer to that of the standard, whereas chloroform extract depicted moderate depletion and the other extracts revealed mild inhibitory profile against inflammation.ConclusionThis study reveals that the lichen, D. consimilis might be a good source of anti-inflammatory agents.
Incidence and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus isolated from meat pie sold in a Nigerian North Central town
Authors: Obande Godwin Attah , Umeh Ebele U. , Azua Emmanuel Terese , Chuku Aleruchi , Adikwu Peter
Published: July 2018

Background and Objectives: Meat pie is a popular ready-to-eat food sold in Nigeria and is consumed by people of all classes and category. The study aimed to determine the incidence and susceptibility of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus isolated from meat pie to antibiotics commonly administered in Makurdi.Material and Methods: A total of 180 samples were collected and evaluated for bacterial contamination and presence of antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Contaminants were isolated and identified using biochemical test. Antimicrobial susceptibility of isolates was determined using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method.Results: Eleven bacterial genera was identified.  Bacillus spp (85%) occurred most frequently, followed by Staphylococcus aureus (38.9%), while Edwardsiella spp (2.8%) occured the least.  Staphylococcus aureus was highly resistant to Cloxacillin (87.1%) but highly susceptible to Ofloxacin (88.6%).  Escherichia coli was resistant to Amoxycillin, Tetracycline, Cloxacillin and Augmentin but susceptible to Gentamicin and Ofloxacin. Conclusion: Meat pie sold in Makurdi habours Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli with multiple antibiotic resistance. Regulation of the production and retail process of meat pie is advocated as a possible means of reducing contamination and the risk of transferring antibiotic resistant bacteria to consumers.
Iptek bagi Masyarakat Home Industri Keripik Bayam
Authors: Utami Gati Sri , Azinar Azmuri Wahyu
Published: July 2018

Home industri keripik bayam didaerah Sidoarjo merupakan salah satu jenis usaha yang ikut menyokong perekonomian masyarakat. Dengan semakin meningkatnya biaya hidup membuat masyarakat untuk selalu kreatif menambah pendapatan keluarga. Demikian juga dengan mitra pada Iptek bagi Masyarakat (IbM) ini. Mitra dalam IbM ini adalah Home Industri Keripik Bayam di daerah Sidoarjo. Dalam menjalankan usahanya, banyak permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Mitra. Permasalahan yang akan diselesaikan oleh Tim dan sudah disepakati oleh Mitra mencakup aspek produksi, produk dan pemasaran. Pada aspek produksi adalah proses meniriskan minyak lama dan produknya masih mengeluarkan minyak. Kemasan Mitra 2 masih menggunakan plastik tipis dan belum punya desain. Permasalahan pada aspek produk adalah produk Mitra 2 dalam jangka waktu 3 hari sudah tidak gurih. Hal ini berbeda dengan keripik bayam Mitra 1 yang bisa bertahan sampai 1 bulan. Produk Mitra kadang hancur pada saat dititipkan di Toko atau Supermarket. Permasalahan pada aspek pemasaran adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dalam strategi pemasaran khususnya online. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, Tim mengadakan pendampingan dalam ketiga aspek tersebut. Tim membelikan alat peniris minyak, kompor gas dengan tekanan tinggi, membuatkan blogs dengan alamat https://camilanqblog.wordpress.com, alat siler pengisi udara, dan pelatihan marketing atau strategi pemasaran khususnya online  untuk Mitra 1. Tim membelikan alat peniris minyak, blender dan alat penggorengan, kompor gas bertekanan tinggi, alat siler pengisi udara, membuatkan desain kemasan, pelatihan pembuatan bayam yang gurih dan awet, dan pelatihan marketing atau strategi pemasaran. Setelah dilakukan pendampingan, keripik bayam Mitra bisa bertahan dalam jangka 1 bulan dengan kadar minyak berkurang, keripik bayam yang hancur juga berkurang dan gurih. Waktu meniriskan lebih cepat, pengetahuan Mitra terkait pemasaran semakin bertambah, mitra mulai memasarkan keripik bayam bekerjasama dengan Toko setempat. Pendapatan dari Mitra sudah mulai mengalami kenaikan walaupun hanya 5%.
Thermodynamic modelling of the Hf–Pt system
Authors: Yang Bo , Guo Cuiping , Li Changrong , Du Zhenmin
Published: July 2018

By means of the CALPHAD (CAlcultion of PHAse Diagram) technique, the Hf–Pt system was critically assessed. Based on the experimental data, the four solution phases (liquid, fcc, bcc and hcp) were described with the substitutional solution model. The intermetallic compounds Hf3Pt4 and αHfPt were treated as the formula (Hf,Pt)
m
(Hf,Pt)
n
by a two-sublattice model. Based on the solid solution range, the intermetallic compounds HfPt4 and Hf2Pt were treated as the formula (Hf,Pt)1(Pt)3 and (Hf)2(Hf,Pt)1, respectively. The intermetallic compound Hf2Pt3 was treated as a stoichiometric compound. The formulas (Hf,Pt)0.5(Hf,Pt)0.5 · (Va)3 and (Hf,Pt)0.25(Hf,Pt)0.75(Va)0.5 were applied to describe the compounds βHfPt with CsCl-type structure (B2) and HfPt3 with Ni3Ti-type structure (D024) to cope with the order-disorder transition from bcc-A2 to bcc-B2 and hcp-A3 to hcp-D024. A set of self-consistent thermodynamic parameters of the Hf–Pt system was obtained.
Structure of MgLiAl alloys after various routes of severe plastic deformation studied by TEM
Authors: Dutkiewicz Jan , Rusz Stanislav , Hilsner Ondrej , Tański Tomasz A. , Borek Wojciech , Szlezynger Maciej , Bobrowski Piotr , Maziarz Wojciech
Published: July 2018

Two MgLiAl alloys consisting either of α (hcp) + β (bcc) phases or only β phase were subjected to twist channel angular pressing TCAP (with helical component) or cyclic compression to a total strain of ∊ = 5 in order to study the effectiveness of various deformation modes on grain refinement. After the first TCAP pass grains of α phase were refined from 30 μm down to about 6 μm and of β phase from initial 200 μm down to 8 μm. MAXStrain cycling led to much finer grains of α and β phases in the range 200 – 300 nm causing higher hardening and indicating higher effectiveness of the process. The Li2MgAl precipitates were refined during severe plastic deformation (SPD) processes and in addition fine particles of hexagonal α phase of size below 100 nm were observed within the β phase showing orientation relationship (0001) α ‖ (011) β. Two-phase material after SPD showed deviation of about 1.5° from the ideal Burgers orientation relationship (0001) α ‖ (011) β.
Reduced graphene oxide–SnO nanocomposites with good visible-light photoactivity
Authors: Liang Baoyan , Han Danhui , Sun Changhong , Zhang Wangxi , Qin Qi
Published: July 2018

SnO/reduced graphene oxide photocatalysts were prepared using ultrasonic synthesis with SnCl2 · 2H2O, NH4HCO3, and GO powders. Photocatalytic properties of samples were estimated by the degradation of methyl orange (MO). An SnO/graphene oxide composite containing small amounts of SnO2 was obtained. Numerous nano SnO/SnO2 particles were loaded uniformly on the RGO thin flakes. The composites possessed excellent photocatalytic activity, which may degrade 99% of MO under visible light irradiation within 50 min.
Introduction
Authors: Burrows Gloria
Published: July 2018

(no abstract available)
LOGÍSTICA URBANA COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE VENDAS NO COMÉRCIO
Authors: Rapatão Maria Augusta de Mello , Malagolli Guilherme Augusto , Mello Luíza Eid de , Lucca Filho João de
Published: July 2018

As estratégias de vendas, objeto de estudo de áreas como propaganda e marketing, também estão ligadas à logística. A compreensão da demanda por um produto ou serviço é de importância fundamental para o planejamento de seu transporte e armazenagem. Entretanto, nota-se que além do foco no produto, a logística de transporte de pessoas também é fundamental para a compreensão da sistemática de vendas no varejo, especialmente no que se refere ao do acesso dos consumidores ao produto desejado. Parte-se do princípio de que quanto mais acessível estiver a mercadoria, maiores serão as chances da venda se concretizar. Assim, o objetivo principal deste estudo é analisar a relação existente entre as vendas no comércio com o acesso dos consumidores aos produtos procurados. Para ilustrar na prática as relações teóricas abordadas neste estudo, optou-se pelo caso específico do comércio varejista do município de Taquaritinga, localizado no interior do estado de São Paulo. Como metodologia de pesquisa, foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo em que foram entrevistados 163 comerciantes do município de Taquaritinga. Na conclusão pôde-se constatar que a falta de vagas livres implica em falta de praticidade e se torna um empecilho ao aumento das vendas.
OSCILAÇÕES DA TEMPERATURA DO SOLO EM FUNÇÃO DE QUANTIDADES DE PALHA E HORÁRIOS AO LONGO DO DIA
Authors: Rodrigues Gilberto Aparecido , Santos Gilmar Oliveira , Carrasqueira Arthur , Machado Elizete Rodrigues , Assirati Elaine Therezinha , Macri Rita de Cássia Vieira
Published: July 2018

A cobertura vegetal morta sobre o solo reduz a luminosidade, a temperatura e mantém a umidade do solo. A redução da temperatura do solo pode trazer benefícios para o ecossistema solo-planta. O objetivo deste artigo foi de avaliar as oscilações da temperatura do solo em função de quantidades aplicadas de palha e horários de avaliação. O experimento foi realizado na Unesp-Jaboticabal, SP, no setor de irrigação, montado em um delineamento em blocos casualizados (DBC), compreendendo 4 quantidades de palha, 4 horários de avaliação e 4 repetições. Foram analisados os efeitos da quantidade de palha (zero, 5, 10 e 15 Mg ha-1) e horários de avaliação (HA1: 9 h, HA2: 11h; HA3:14h e HA4: 16h). Foi avaliada a temperatura do solo na profundidade de 10 cm do solo, com o uso um termômetro de solo. A palha utilizada foi produzida no próprio local experimental, fenada e reservada para distribuição nos respectivos tratamentos. Os resultados indicaram que a adição de palha ao solo de 5, 10 e 15 Mg ha-1 foram suficientes para garantir redução da temperatura do solo em pelo menos 3oC. A presença de palha sobre o solo exerceu papel físico de isolante para o aquecimento do solo, e de manutenção da umidade do solo.
IMPORTÂNCIA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO HUMANO NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES
Authors: Gonçalves Jenifer Lucas , Malagolli Guilherme Augusto , Coimbra Caroline Cleonice
Published: July 2018

É inegável que as pessoas são peças fundamentais para as organizações visto que detêm de conhecimento, atitudes e habilidades. Sendo assim é importante desenvolver esses profissionais através de treinamentos e capacitação, aproveitando seu talento e empenho ao máximo, para então enfrentar as rápidas mudanças do mercado. O objetivo deste estudo foi promover uma reflexão teórica, através de pesquisas bibliográficas, sobre a importância do desenvolvimento humano nas organizações, e como elas podem se tornar competitivas no cenário econômico atual através do investimento feito em colaboradores que visão crescer em conjunto com a mesma. Concluiu se, que as empresas estão se conscientizando de que as pessoas são peças importantes para o sucesso organizacional, portanto é necessário tratá-las como agentes de mudanças e não apenas como recurso.
SOFTWARE LIVRE NO BRASIL
Authors: Campos Pedro Cassone Rodrigues de , Gibertoni Daniela
Published: July 2018

Este artigo analisa com enfoque bibliográfico o tema software livre, tendo como objetivo apresentar sua influência no Brasil. Em um mundo em que liberdade ainda é discutida e analisada como sendo complexa e por muitas vezes contraditória, o tema software livre vem para “quebrar” o que é chamado de propriedade e vem com o intuito de inserir, no meio em que vivemos, o compartilhamento e a colaboração entre as pessoas. Sendo ainda desconhecido por muitos, o tema apresenta confusões quanto ao seu significado e muitas vezes explicações equivocadas sobre sua finalidade. Pode-se concluir que o uso do software livre no Brasil é motivado por ideologias de liberdade e pela vantagem de não apresentar custos em relação ao seu uso, tais ideologias presentes em instituições de ensino estaduais e federais promovem uma alta divulgação sobre software livre e sua principal vantagem de não haver cobrança em relação a licenças fazem com que empresários os adquiram cada vez mais.
IMPACTOS DA POLUIÇÃO ATMOSFÉRICA PROVENIENTE DA PRECÁRIA INFRAESTRUTURA LOGÍSTICA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Ferioli Eduardo Del Vechio , Rodrigues Gilberto Aparecido
Published: July 2018

Com este estudo bibliográfico, buscou-se apresentar como a histórica precariedade do setor de transportes Brasil afora gerou a atual situação desta área da infraestrutura e quais os impactos ocasionados no meio ambiente, bem como suas consequências. De forma objetiva e direta, é apresentado um panorama ambiental atual, com o intuito de demonstrar que a emissão de gases em demasia proveniente do modal rodoviário é um dos principais agravantes para a situação. A metodologia utilizada para desenvolver este estudo é uma larga pesquisa bibliográfica que reúne e levanta os dados sobre o tema com base em artigos, livros, monografias e documentos oficiais, dando ao trabalho uma bibliografia de confiança e que estabeleça uma base completa para questionar e explorar o problema e suas possíveis soluções. Além dos objetivos iniciais acima citados, este estudo busca verificar a importância de um replanejamento para todo o sistema logístico brasileiro e de planos de controle que possam resolver o problema a curto e médio prazo, já que os atualmente existentes não têm se mostrado totalmente eficazes, por mais que já haja a intenção por parte de alguns líderes mundiais em reverter o quadro.
Hubungan Lingkungan Pengasuhan dan Pekerjaan Ibu terhadap Perkembangan Bayi 6-12 Bulan
Authors: Herlina Sara
Published: July 2018

Indonesia Health Demographic Survey (SDKI) Survey in 2012 shows the number of children aged (0 to 6 years) as much as 26.1 million, about 14.1 percent of the number of children experiencing developmental delays. There are several factors that influence the babys development such as parents curvature and mothers work. The purpose of this research is to know the relation of mothering environment and mothers work to baby development. The design of this study was cross sectional with a large sample of 151 people. Sampling method used systematically random sampling. The data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results of the study were given by the majority of good parenting environment as much as 39.7 percent, mothers did not work as much as 60.9 percent, and the baby had normal development as much as 52.3 percent. The result of chi square test of relationship between parenting environment to infant development obtained value of Pvalue less than 0,005 that is less than 0,000 relation between mother job to infant development obtained value of Pvalue less than 0,005 that is 0,003. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the parenting environment and the mother's work on infant development.

Keywords: parenting environment, mothers work, development
Comparative Evaluation of Proteolytic and Superoxide Dismutase Activities of Yersinia pestis Strains with Different Plasmid imposition
Authors: Yur’Eva O. V. , Dubrovina V. I. , Mukhturgin G. B. , Ivanova T. A. , Korytov K. M. , Tokmakova E. G. , Balakhonov S. V.
Published: July 2018

Data of the proteolytic and superoxide dismutase activities of Yersinia pestis strains with different plasmid spectrum are presented. It was established that superoxide dismutase activity of the tested Y. pestis strains was not associated with its plasmid composition. Some differences were revealed concerning the proteolytic activity. Direct dependence of proteolytic activity level of the studied Y. pestis strains on pYV plasmid presence in its genome was found.
Anniversary of the Theory of Academician E.N. Pavlovsky about the Natural Focality of Diseases (1939 - 2014)
Authors: Korenberg E. I.
Published: July 2018

In connection with the 75th anniversary of the theory of academician E.N. Pavlovsky about the natural focality of diseases presents the General results of the development of its fundamental theoretical positions. Planned most promising areas for further research, which can immeasurably increase when the combination of modern molecular biology and traditional population-ecological methods for the study of natural foci.
The Flu Epidemic in Russia in the 2013 - 2014 Season: Etiology, Antigenic Properties of Hemagglutinin and Neuraminidase Activity
Authors: Lobova T. G. , Danilenko D. M. , Konovalova N. I. , Yeropkina E. M. , Shchekanova S. M. , Petrova P. A. , Kornilova E. G. , Yeropkin M. Yu.
Published: July 2018

The present study describes etiological structure of population of influenza viruses that circulated in Russian Federation in epidemic season 2013 - 2014. It was shown that from 495 isolates influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses comprise 46.3%, influenza A(H3N2) - 44.2% and influenza B - 9.5% with domination of Yamagata lineage. Comparative study of antigenic properties of major influenza surface protein hemagglutinin was conducted based on the results of HI test and three-dimensional antigenic cartography. The correspondence between WHO recommended strains for vaccine composition 2013 - 2014 and Russian strains of the analyzed period was shown. Quantitative analysis of enzyme activity of the second surface influenza protein - neuraminidase - for 203 influenza strains differing in year of isolation, antigenic composition and host specificity showed that the highest activity was registered for the neuraminidase of A(H5N1) influenza viruses. In general, the activity of N1 neuraminidase was higher than that of N2 subtype, but sufficient individual variation of NA activity within the subtype could be registered.
Risk Factors of a Progradient TB Course in Children with Perinatal HIV-infection: the Results of a Cohort Study
Authors: Shugaeva S. N. , Savilov E. D. , Petrova A. G.
Published: July 2018

Cohort study of 130 children with monoinfection TB and co-infection of HIV was carried out. For the first time, both a progradient and a regradient TB course were identified. The progradient diseases pattern in a group of patients with HIV co-infection appears to be 5.3 times higher than in a group of patients with monoinfection. High frequency linkage of epidemiological, social, and medicobiological risk factors were recognized. Predictive significance of the progradient TB course in children with HIV-infection was observed in the following: a contact with TB infected individuals, imperfections in the pediatric observations and the evasion of fluorographic testing by adults interacting with the children and the social deviations of adult members of the family.
Epidemiology of Healthcare-Associated Infections, Coused by Sapronoses Group Pathogens
Authors: Brusina E. B.
Published: July 2018

Sapronoses group pathogens are characterized by highly epidemic features and play a significant role in healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). They can be responsible for outbreaks and severe infections with high mortality and disability of patients. Their share in the etiological structure of HAIs reaches 30%. The most actual sapronoses group pathogens causing HAIs includes Legionella spp., Pseudomonas spp., Serratia spp. and Clostridium spp. The article discusses the taxonomy, ecology pathogenicity factors and reservoir, particularly sources of infection, factors and ways of pathogens transmission in healthcare settings. The prevention and control measures are systematized.
Measles Epidemic Process in Various Vaccinal Periods
Authors: Tsvirkun O. V. , Tihonova N. T. , Yushchenko G. V. , Gerasimova A. G.
Published: July 2018

The considerable factual data enabled us for the first time to reveal the peculiarities of measles epidemic process manifestations in different stages of the prophylaxis. It was shown that some determinants of measles epidemic process changed during the period of high measles vaccination coverage of children and adult population: measles mortality was eliminated, the seasonal factors do not influence on the dynamics of epidemic process within a year, fluctuations of measles incidences became stochastic over many last years, the measles ceased to be a children infection. Increasing impact on the epidemic process of measles by social factors and less biological factors, which manifests itself in an increase in the proportion of cases among socially deviant groups, individuals decreed professions. Significant role in the epidemic process play internal and external migration.