bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Powrót do przestępstwa w ujęciu prawa kanonicznego
Authors: Syryjczyk Jerzy
Published: March 2021

Larticolo tratta delle questioni riguardanti la recidiva giuridica alla luce e dei Codici di Diritto Canonico del 1917 e del 1983. Le norme di entrambi i Codici che regolano la punibilità dei pregiudicati appartengono ai sistemi molto liberali della punizione del ritorno a delinquere. Laumento facoltativo della pena riguarda propriamente quei rei nei quali si puo scorgere facilmente la pertinacia della cattiva volontà. Laumento della pena pero non puo avvenire automaticamente, condizionato solamente dalla condanna o dalla dichiarazione della pena. Il diritto canonico non conosce la cancellazione della condanna e la prescrizione della recidiva. Per questo motivo la recidiva non si verifica solo per il fatto del ritorno al delitto nel periodo del tempo stabilito dalla legge dopo la condanna (o la cessazione della pena). Tale condizione non è necessaria nel sistema canonico del diritto penale, perché la recidiva avviene quando esiste la pertinacia della cattiva volontà del reo, la quale non è legata strettamente alla scadenza del tempo previsto dalla legge penale. Se la recidiva avviene nelle condizioni stabilite dalla legge, il Codice del 1983 ne prevede alcune determinate conseguenze. Per questo possiamo parlare, in senso giuridico, di recidiva speciale, per distinguerla dalla recidiva generale che consiste in un qualsiasi ritorno a delinquere senza la possibilità di aggravare l’imputabilità penale. Tra gli elementi essenziali della recidiva il diritto canonico annoverava sempre la pertinacia, ossia la persistenza della cattiva volontà. Il fatto del ritorno al delitto definisce l’esistenza del cattivo proposito in forma accresciuta. Se pero il nuovo delitto viene commesso con colpa, la recidiva è esclusa.
Znaczenie dekretów generalnych w kanonicznym systemie prawnym
Authors: Dzierżon Ginter
Published: March 2021

Questo studio é dedicato all’analisi della rilevanza dei decreti generali nell’ordinamento canonnico. L’Autore ha centrato la sua attenzione su tre questioni specifiche: il valore del decreto generale in quanto atto legislative, i mecanismi legislativi e le problematiche di ordine sistemamtico. Le analisi addotte hanno evidenziato che le disposizioni del Legislatore hanno subito certa evoluzione in questa materia. Infatti tali atti, provenienti da chi gode solo di un potere subordinato possono essere emessi non solo in seguito alla delega di cui al can. 30 CIC, ma possono ottenere forza vincolante anche in seguito all’approvazione pontificia (art. 18b PB, can. 343 CIC).
Świadkowie bierzmowania (kanony 892-893 §§ 1-2)
Authors: Pastuszko Marian
Published: March 2021

Confirmando, quantum fieri potest, adsit patrinus, cuius est curare ut confirmatus tamquam verus Christi testis se gerat, et obligationes eidem ihaerentes adimpleat (can. 892). Ut quis patrini munere fungatur, conditiones adimpleat oportet, de quibus in can. 874, seu 1. Ab ipso confirmando eiusve parentibus aut ab eo qui curam habet locum tenet aut his deficientibus, a parocho vel ministro sit designatus atque inntentionem habeat hoc munus adimolendi. 2. Decimum sextum aetatis annum expleverit. 3. Sit catholicus, et Santissimam Eucharistiam iam receperit, idemque vitam ducat fidei et muneri susciendo congruam. 4. Nulla poena canonica legitima irrogata vel declarata sit innodatus. 5. Non sit pater aut mater conirmandi. Expedit ut tamquam patrinus assumatur qui idem munus in bapstismo suscepit (kan. 893 § 2).
Ewolucja ustawodawstwa Kościoła łacińskiego w przedmiocie małżeństwa katolika z nieochrzczonym
Authors: Góralski Wojciech
Published: March 2021

La Chiesa fin dall’inizio della sua attività ha ritenuto, per salvare la fede dei propri credenti, di proibire il matrimonio di un cattolico con una persona non battezzata. Questa proibizione abbracciava del resto anche il matrimonio di un cattolico con la parte battezzata appartenente pero all’eresia o alla scisma. Solo nel XIII secolo nella dottrina si è cominciato a distinguere fra l’impedimento dirimente esistente fra cattolico e non battezzato (disparitas cultus) e l’impedimento proibente esistente fra cattolico e un battezzato non cattolico (chiamato poi mixta religio). La disciplina giuridica della Chiesa Latina relativa all’impedimento di disparità di culto, come del resto a quella mixta religio, nel medioevo, quindi dopo il Trento e nei secoli seguenti incluso il periodo della vigenza del Codice di Diritto Canonico del 1917 era improntata da un rigore e ad una intransigenza assolutamente incompatibili con quell’atteggiamento di apertura e di comprensione verso le altre forme di credenza che ha iniziato il Concilio Vaticano II. Il nuovo clima ecumenico ha permesso di cambiare assai sostanzialmente la disciplina tradizionale nel campo dei matrimoni misti, tra l”altro per quanto riguarda l’unione di un cattolico con un non battezzato. Una riforma su questa materia apparve pertanto urgente. L’Istruzione „Matrimonii Sacramentum” della S. Congregazione per la Dottrina della Fede del 18 marzo 1966 è stato il primo passo nella strada verso gli ulteriori cambiamenti. Il papa Paolo VI per cui il problema dei matrimoni misti era uno dei più scottanti e urgenti ha proposto ai membri della prima assamblea generale del Sinodo dei Vescovi (nel ottobre 1967) un fascicolo dal titolo „Argmumenta de quibus disceptabitur in primo generali coetu Synodi Episcoporum, pars altera”, nel quale sono state inserite fra l’altro le questioni dei matrimoni misti. Come il frutto di questa consultazione si è mostrato il motu proprio dello stesso pontefice „Matrimonia mixta” del 31 marzo 1970. Il documento paolino ha rivelato un notevolo sforzo di adeguamento ai principi conciliari e ha segnato in tal senso un notevole progresso rispetto al precedente regime giuridico. Con la promulgazione il 25 gennaio 1983 dal papa Giovanni Paolo II del nuovo Codice di Diritto Canonico, in cui si codifica quasi ad litteram la legislazione del motu proprio di Paolo VI, resta invariato l’impedimento di disparità di culto. L’evoluzione della disciplina della Chiesa Latina in materia dei matrimoni fra cattolici e non battezzati, pur rivelando un significativo progresso rispetto al passato, dovrebbe continuare ad essere più adatta ai fattori sociologici caratteristici dalla cultura occidentale moderna.
Sprawowanie sakramentu pokuty i pojednania w świetle prawa kanonicznego i liturgicznego z uwzględnieniem specyfiki warunków polskich
Authors: Janczewski Zbigniew
Published: March 2021

Poland is a country where majority of inhabitants are faithful of Roman Catholic Church. That people relative frequently admit to the sacrament of penance ad reconciliation. Every day the priests be on duty in the confessionals. Particular difficult is to confess a few days before Easter and Christmas. Then near confessionals by all the days are very long queues of penitents. Under such circumstances Decision of Polish Episcopal Conference contained in the Ordo Paenitentiale recommends for example to use rite of reconciliation many penitents with individual confession and absolution. The minister can use also shortening rite of penance, apart from instruction for penitents. This elaboration shows also the situations when is necessary to refuse absolution or set aside absolution for the future.
Taca w uchwałach synodów polskich w latach 1967-2005
Authors: Łupiński Stanisław
Published: March 2021

Lesistenza delle strutture della Chiesa in Polonia e condizionata dalle libere offerte dei credenti, perche la Chiesa non approfitta dell’aiuto materiale dello Stato. Le offerte si raccoglie generalmente durante delle domeniche e dei giorni festivi ed esse costituiscono il contributo fondamentale per il mantenimento della Chiesa. Questa problematica si e mostrata come punto d’interesse dei sinodi diocesani in Polonia negli anni 1967-2005. L’autore dell’articolo ha spiegato il termine colletta, il tempo della raccolta delle offerte, la loro destinazione, il problema del rimandare le offerte a curia, la contabilità in parrocchia. Secondo dei sinodi diocesani la colletta fatta nelle parrocchie costituisce una forma particolare della decima offerta dai credenti per i bisogni della Chiesa. Queste offerte sono indispensabili per realizzare gli obiettivi propri della Chiesa, per il culto, per mantenere il clero e le opere della carità cristiana.
Procesy o nieważność małżeństwa w Polsce na przełomie tysiącleci ery chrześcijańskiej
Authors: Sobański Remigiusz
Published: March 2021

Praesentatur praelectio habita die 26.4.2006 in Universitate Cardinalis Wyszyński Varsaviae ad participantes sessionis commemorativae primi anniversarii obitus Joannis Pauli II. Propositum sessionis erat influxio Eius in iurisprudentiam Tribunalium Ecclesiae in causis nullitatis matrimonii in lucem ponenda censendaque. Auctor opinatur conditionem matrimonii in Polonia ab illa aliis in regionibus Europae non differre. Etiam praxis tribunalium ecclesiasticorum in Europa declarationem nullitatis matrimonii quod attinet aequabilis videtur. Auctor conatur praxim hanc adspicere principium indissolubilitatis matrimonii sequendo et insimul enodare realitate sociali et culturali prae oculis habita. Considerationes haec, etiam propria experientia iudiciali nitentes, auctorem ad conclusionem ducunt de necessitate non tam augmentationis quantitativae et qualitativae titulorum nullitatis, quam educationis hominum ut ad matrimonium ineundum et vivendum apti sint.
Rola obrońcy węzła małżeńskiego w procesie o stwierdzenie nieważności małżeństwa
Authors: Leszczyński Grzegorz
Published: March 2021

Siccome il matrimonio gaudet favore iuris, il ruolo di difensore del vincolo è insostituibile e di massima importanza. Lo ripeteva parecchie volte il Santo Padre Giovanni Paolo II nei suoi discorsi alla Rota Romana. Si notano invece a volte le tendenze che purtroppo tendono a ridimensionare il suo ruolo fino a confonderlo con quello di altri partecipanti al processo, o a ridurlo a qualche insignificante adempimento formale, rendendo praticamente assente nella dialettica processuale. Questo articolo cerca di presentare l’importanza dell’ufficio del difensore del vincolo nel processo matrimoniale ed i suoi più importanti interventi processuali. Ho voluto soprattutto di sottolineare che l’intervento del difensore del vincolo deve essere davvero qualificato e perspicace, cosi da attribuire nelle cause concrete, una difesa della visione cristiana del matrimonio nel suo ruolo della ricerca della verità.
Problemy wynikające z wejścia w życie ustawy RRFSR "O wolności wyznań" z dnia 25 października 1990 roku
Authors: Byś Jelena
Published: March 2021

Putting into effect a new law of the RSFSR ON FREEDOM OF RELIGION of October 25, 1990 caused many problems in public life and in life of religious communities in particular. This article introduces some of them, which became a subject of discussion. They are: interreligious equality, legislative acts concerning ownership of religious associations, access of religious associations to media and alternative military service. Formally the law of the RSFSR ON FREEDOM OF RELIGION of October 25, 1990 guarantees interreligious equality but in reality this principle is not respected. It has not been put into practice on the full scale and agreement in this sphere meets many obstacles or may be even impossible. A dislike of the Russian Orthodox Church for the Catholic Church increasing with ages is difficult to change. Catholicism is treated according to 19th century classification that means as a foreign and tolerated religion. However, the effect of the executive power activity as for tax exemption of religious associations was positive. Religious associations and their enterprises got right to provide their religious activity according to their statute benefiting from tax relieves and tax exemption. The things with restitution look worse. Though the law founds a basis for quick restitution of at least a part of seized property of religious associations reality appears to be different. Recognition of the priority of the Orthodox Church by the government and local authorities entails great privileges for it at the expense of other religious associations also as for restitution of cult erections, buildings and grounds that used to be their property. Right of religious associations for free access to media and founding their own ones though is guaranteed by the law in reality also meets with many difficulties. Having given such a right authorities prevent from exercising it. It results from over commercialisation of media and general reluctance, which consists in unnecessary complicating of formalities. But in spite of the difficulties the scale of broadcasting of religious media is constantly widening. The problem of alternative military service is still open in the Russian Federation. Legacy of long-term political up bringing do not let solve an increasing amount of problems in the army. A law on alternative military service would be a wise compromise between duty and legislation. Such a law would be able to lessen the tension in society and to protect rights of young citizens.
Kościół w służbie Królestwa Bożego : trynitarny i eklezjologiczny wymiar zbawienia człowieka
Authors: Ptak Robert
Published: March 2021

Lidea del regno di Dio sta al centro della missione di Gesu Cristo e rispecchia l’universalità del piano salvifico di cui la vera e unica sorgente si trova nella Santissima Trinità. La Chiesa continua a diffondere la buona notizia del „regno” e vede in esso lo scopo e la pienezza della missione ricevuta dal suo Fondatore. Il regno di Dio proclamato dalla Chiesa porta all’uomo la salvezza che assume il carattere trinitario e si esprime nei diversi piani della sua vita e del suo ministero della Chiesa, é anche questo il vero ruolo della Chiesa oggi. Per rilevare il carattere trinitario ed ecclesiale della salvezza dell’uom o attraverso la missione della Chiesa si analizzano, con l’aiuto dei documenti del magisterio della seconda meta del XX secolo, i seguenti argomenti: 1. Radici trinitarie della Chiesa. 2. Missione trinitaria della Chiesa. 3. La relazione tra Gesu Cristo, il regno e la Chiesa. 4. La Chiesa come il sacramento univesale di salvezza. 5. Alcuni aspetti della missione della Chiesa di oggi nel contesto del regno di Dio.
A propos du mariage homosexuel? Droit, éthique, théologie
Authors: Durand Jean-Paul
Published: March 2021

Autor w swoim artykule omawia, w aspekcie prawnym, etycznym i teologicznym, kwestię małżeństwa zawieranego pomiędzy osobami tej samej płci. W tytule swego opracowania celowo stawia znak zapytania, sugerując opinię, czy w ogóle taki związek można nazywać małżeństwem, jak to czyni prawodawstwo niektórych państw europejskich. Analiza ustawodawstwa francuskiego prowadzi do stwierdzenia, że różnica płci jest nadal podstaw ą zawarcia m ałżeństwa we Francji. Możliwy jest jednak cywilny związek przyjaźni (pacte civil de solidarité- PACS) jako swoista forma konkubinatu. Niemniej jednak dwa kraje europejskie: Holandia (2000 r.) i Belgia (2003 r.) zmodyfikowały swoje ustawodawstwo na korzyść małżeństwa homoseksualnego. Podobnie Kongres deputowanych Hiszpanii w 2005 r. przegłosował prawo zezwalające na zawieranie takich małżeństw. Te zmiany i tendencje od strony etycznej i teologicznej zmuszają do postawienia poważnych pytań: jak ta nowa wizja rodziny m a się do rodziny tradycyjnej opartej na prawie naturalnym, czyli małżeństwie heteroseksualnym? Jaka jest jej przyszłość? Jaka jest przyszłość ojcostwa? Co w tym kontekście znaczy termin ojciec? Gdzie należy poszukiwać argumentów i odpowiedzi na rodzące sie pytania. Ponadto dziecko adoptowane w takim związku homoseksulanym nie może być zakładnikiem dwojga osób i ich pragnień seksualnych, lecz żyć swoim powołaniem i wolnością.
Problematyka małżeństwa i rodziny w kwartalniku "Prawo Kanoniczne"
Authors: Góralski Wojciech
Published: March 2021

La problematica del matrimonio e della famiglia presente nel periodico „Prawo Kanoniczne” della Facoltà di Diritto Canonico dell’Accademia di Teologia Cattolica in Varsavia (dal 1999 dell’Università del Cardinale Stefan Wyszyński in Varsavia), fondato nel 1958, è assai ricca e abbraccia 120 articoli (pubblicati da 45 autori) appartenenti ai diversi campi di diritto matrimoniale e familiare. Quella problematica viene presentata secondo la seguente sistematica: 1) la concezione del matrimonio, i suoi fini, le proprietà essenziali, il carattere sacramentale e 1’amore coniugale; 2) la preparazione al matrimonio; 3) gli impedimenti matrimoniali; 4) il consenso matrimoniale; 5) la forma canonica del matrimonio; 6) i matrimoni misti; 7) lo scioglimento del vincolo e la convalidazione del matrimonio; 8) altre questioni. Le più numerose pubblicazioni (il 25% di tutte) sono state consacrate al consenso matrimoniale.
Zagadnienia kościelnego prawa karnego w świetle publikacji zawartych w kwartalniku "Prawo Kanoniczne"
Authors: Syryjczyk Jerzy
Published: March 2021

I cinquant’anni dell’attività editoriale del periodico „Prawo Kanoniczne” hanno portato alla canonistica, dal punto di vista scientifico, delle preziose e molte dissertazioni ed elaborazioni scientifiche nell’ambito del diritto penale canonico. L’articolo presenta la problematica di diritto penale nella prospettiva storica, seguendo la struttura del V libro del C1C 1917 e del VI libro del CIC 1983. La rassegna della letteratura riguardante il diritto penale canonico permette di constatare che la canonistica polacca, rappresentata dale pubblicazioni nella rivista „Prawo K anoniczne”, e strettamente legata alla problematica scientifica trattata nei periodici della canonistica mondiale. Le monografie e gli articoli pubblicati nel periodico „Prawo Kanoniczne” testimoniano un modo coraggioso di affrontare le questioni difficili, discutibili, ed alle volte tralasciate dalla letteratura nel campo del diritto penale canonico.
Ewangeliczna rada czystości jako znak przyszłego świata i źródło obfitej płodności w niepodzielnym sercu (kan. 599 KPK/1983)
Authors: Szewczul Bożena
Published: March 2021

La castità e fondamentalmente donazione totale e con cuore indiviso al Padre nella sequela di Cristo. Frutto della castità come indivisione del cuore e una più ricca fecondità che fa partecipare alla meravigliosa fecondità dell’amore di Cristo e della Chiesa. L’amore diretto, al differenza al’amore matrimoniale ed esclusivo per Dio diviene fecondo soprattutto di una fecondità spirituale non attiva. La castità e un insigne dono della grazia. Solo l’amore di Dio chiama in forma decisiva alla castità religiosa. Egli che diffonde nei cuori degli uomini la carità mediante lo Spirito Santo, concede ad alcuni nella Chiesa, come segno ed insieme stimolo della carità, il dono della castità, affinché si diano più facilmente con cuore indiviso a Lui solo e al servizio del suo Regno.
"Instrukcja Episkopatu Polski w sprawie udzielania posługi lektora i akolity świeckim mężczyznom z 2007 r." jako forma realizacji postanowień Kodeksu prawa kanonicznego z 1983 r.
Authors: Janczewski Zbigniew
Published: March 2021

Before 25 years pope John Paul II was promulgating the new Code of Canon Low. The Code gives many prerogatives to Episcopal Conferences. One of prerogative is in canon 230 paragraph 1: “lay men whose age and talents meet the requirements prescribed by decree of the Episcopal Conference, can be given the stable ministry of lector and of acolyte, through the prescribed liturgical rite”. “Episcopate of Poland Instruction about to give a lay man the ministry of lector and acolyte”, passed 2 of September 2007. This Instruction introduced in Poland stable ministry of lector and acolyte. This document defines accurately qualities of candidates to ministry. Instruction decides that they must to receive formation and enumerates tasks of lectors and acolytes during celebration of the Holy Mass and another sacraments. Diocesan bishop can forbid lector and acolyte to perform his ministry. Instruction Episcopate of Poland gives information about such examples.
Błąd spowodowany podstępem (kan. 1098 KPK) w świetle orzecznictwa Roty Rzymskiej
Authors: Góralski Wojciech
Published: March 2021

Lo studio dell’autore ha come compito quello di presentare la giurisprudenza del Tribunale Apostolico della Rota Romana riguardo al can. 1098 CIC. Dopo 25 anni dalla promulgazione del nuovo Codice sembra utile proporre una breve sintesi (successiva – dopo gli studi di P. Bianchi e L. Ghisoni) delle decisioni rotali (sentenze e decreti) in cui si applica quella norma ai casi concreti. La ricerca sull’applicazione del suddetto canone nella giurisprudenza rotale si dirige verso gli elementi essenziali (costitutivi) per l’individuazione della figura giuridica della deceptio dolosa. Si prende dunque in esame: 1) l’azione dolosa che origina l’errore e la sua finalità; 2) l’errore; 3) la qualità qualificata. Si deve dire che molto importante ai fini dell’applicazione giudiziaria nella decisione delle cause di nullità del matrimonio ob deceptionem dolosam è la determinazione dei confini dei singoli elementi essenziali. L’analisi svolta sulla produzione giurisprudenziale della Rota Romana riguardo al can. 1098 CIC porta alla constatazione che una ricchezza di interpretazioni degli uditori di quel Tribunale ha dato luogo – nell’ambito di tante questioni – ad una giurisprudenza prevalente.
Sprawowanie Eucharystii poza miejscem świętym
Authors: Janczewski Zbigniew
Published: March 2021

The Eucharistic celebration is to be carried out in a sacred place. Unless in a particular cases necessity requires otherwise, in a fitting places (can. 932). The first, this article discusses the history of Eucharistic celebrations beyond a sacred places. The second it discusses modern canon law about those questions. The author shows the problem of necessity to celebration. In the Code of Canon Law 1983 arise of necessity appreciated a celebrants. Now according to Instruction Redemptionis sacramentum (25 march 2004) arise of necessity appreciates a diocesan bishop. The article show a various possibilities to celebration the Masses beyond sacred places also.
Przynależność wiernych do Kościoła według KKKW i KPK
Authors: Nowicka Urszula
Published: March 2021

Una Chiesa cattolica, ma due Codici. Uno il legislatore, una la fede, identici i dogmi, ma 22 Chiese con riti diversi: 21 Chiese cattoliche orientali e una Chiesa latina. Dalla giusta determinazione dell’appartenenza o del passaggio da una Chiesa all’altra dipende la validità o la liceità di molti atti giuridici di un fedele. Ma non è il rito liturgico, né il luogo del battesimo, né la persona del ministro che determina l’appartenenza giuridica di qualcuno alla Chiesa, bensì la norma del diritto. L’ascrizione si realizza per sempre, ma il legislatore permette, in determinate circostanze, il cambiamento di appartenenza. Le questioni sono state regolate nei cc. 111-112 CIC e nei cc. 29-38 CCEO. Alcuni argomenti sono regolati in modo identico, altri differenziano e altre regolazioni mancano nella legislazione latina. Lo scopo del seguente articolo è l’analisi delle norme rispettive, in considerazione delle difficoltà d’interpretazione e dal punto di vista delle proprie opinioni sulle vertenze.
Ochrona danych osobowych – obowiązek duszpasterski
Authors: Domaszk Arkadiusz
Published: March 2021

In democratic state the protection of personal data is a legal standard. The basic legal act which is in force in Poland is the Act of 29 August 1997 on the Protection of Personal Data. In the first part of the article there are presented the requirements of polish law related to the above subject. In the second part of the elaboration norms of canon common law, which correspond with subject matter, has been adduced and amplified. In particular, content of 220 Canon of the Code of Canon Law (1983) protects good reputation and privacy of any person. Furthermore norms of the Code include problems connected with ecclesiastical records and safekeeping the documents, which contain personal data. The third part of the article presents norms that oblige to protect personal data within Catholic Church in Poland. Conference of Poland’s Episcopacy in 2009 published an instruction on the protection of personal data. Contemporary law on protection of personal data obliges all database administrators. In that way it also protects Catholics’ and others laws. Adhering to those norms preserve legitimacy of ecclesiastical subject functioning, but also states their pastoral care. Concern for moral good of the faithful includes also respect for every piece of information concerning individual Catholic. New information systems are also the field requiring concern. Polish legal act and ecclesiastical instruction recommends protecting safety of data also in new information systems. That is why ecclesiastical administrators of data ought to protect personal data when using computers, the Internet and all data storage devices. At the same time that subject requires further researches.
Geneza kan. 1095 Kodeksu Prawa Kanonicznego Jana Pawła II
Authors: Gołębiowska Anna
Published: March 2021

In the article, the contemporary interpretations of the can. 1095 of the new Code Of Canon Law, which undergone several modifications, were shown. Both the issue of formulating the definitions of mental disorders in the canonical law and the question of “lack of capacity” and psychological capacity for assuming the essential obligations of marriage (as defined by the Church) were explained. Moreover, various opinions of authors on capacity to enter into marriage were presented. Some research on psychological causes which make a person not able to assume the essential obligations of marriage were pointed out. At the same time, there is an explanation of the purpose of marriage according to the teachings of the Second Vatican Council, which resulted in the extension of the list of causes due to which the declaration of nullity might be applied for.
Między rygoryzmem a laksyzmem : kanoniczny proces o nieważność małżeństwa na tle kondycji małżeństw sakramentalnych w Polsce
Authors: Sobański Remigiusz
Published: March 2021

Facultas Iuris Canonici Universitatis Cardinalis Stefani Wyszyński ad honorandum decimum sextum Professoris Remigii Sobański vitae lustrum expletum librum solemnem ingenua studia collegarum amicorumque, praesertim canonistorum, continentem praeparavit et edidit. Occasione praesentastionis et traditionis libri sessio scientifica convocata est, in qua etiam ipse honoratus relationem habuit de processu canonico matrimoniali in contestu conditionis hodiernae socialis spectato. Textus relationis superius publicatur.
„Każdy przecinek w tym konkordacie jest zrobiony za moją osobistą zgodą” – kilka uwag na temat wpływu papieża Piusa XI na treść Konkordatu Polskiego z 1925 roku
Authors: Sobczyk Paweł
Published: March 2021

During the pontificate of Pope Pius XI (1922-1939), a new type of relations emerged between Church and state. The Church, which was confirmed in a number of new international agreements signed in the interwar period, sought to separate itself from the state and to endorse its autonomy and independence. Furthermore, the Holy See wished to guarantee respect for the position of public law, which would be confirmed by international agreement reached between the Church and the particular country, traditionally known as the Concordat. Among Concordats signed by the Holy See during the pontificate of Pope Pius XI, there is the Polish Concordat of 1925, which became the model for many subsequent international agreements. On the content of the Concordat of 1925 many factors had influence: historical, political, legal, religious and social. Among them there is a personal involvement into it of Pope Pius XI, which is difficult to qualify from a scientific point of view. The Pope, who was once a nuncio in Poland and a friend of Marshal Jozef Pilsudski, undoubtedly influenced the content of an international agreement reached after lengthy negotiations between the Holy See and the Polish Republic in 1925. Brachium seculare, the state’s financial assistance, the influance of state authorities on the casting of church positions or article VIII, under which the priests celebrating the liturgy on the national holiday on May 3 had to pray „for the welfare of the Republic and its president”, are just something more than a signum temporis.
Andreas Gelhard: Skeptische Bildung
Authors: Comtesse Dagmar
Published: March 2021

Rezension von Andreas Gelhard: Skeptische Bildung. Prüfungsprozesse als philoso­phi­sches Problem. Zürich: Diaphanes 2018.
Pemaknaan Nongkrong bagi Mahasiswa Yogyakarta
Authors: Marbawani Ganistria , Hendrastomo Grendi
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui latar belakang kegiatan nongkrong yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa serta pemaknaan nongkrong bagi mahasiswa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis fenomenologi, dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara menggunakan teori leisure class. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam melaksanakan kegiatan nongkrong, mahasiswa dilatarbelakangi oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya menjalin silaturahmi, berbagi pengalaman, mencari inspirasi, produktivitas, dan sarana rekreasi. Sedangkan kegiatan nongkrong menurut mahasiswa Yogyakarta memiliki beberapa pemaknaan, diantaranya sebagai sarana self-healing dan sebagai sarana belajar. Banyak mahasiswa yang memaknai kegiatan nongkrong ini sesuai dengan realitas dirinya dan esensinya. Namun disamping itu terdapat beberapa kasus yang memaknai kegiatan nongkrong hanya karena tren saja, dan untuk memperoleh pengakuan sosial dari orang lain mengenai dirinya, yang kemudian disebut dengan poser, yang kemudian disebut leisure class. Namun tidak melulu soal leisure class, sebagian mahasiswa memaknai waktu luangnya sebagai waktu, aktivitas, dan suasana hati atau mental yang positif.
Pendidikan Mitigasi Bencana pada Keluarga di Desa Kepuharjo Kecamatan Cangkringan
Authors: Estikawati Sakinah Anggun , Hidayah Nur , Martiana Aris
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya urgensi pelaksanaan pendidikan mitigasi bencana di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk dan dampak sosial budaya pendidikan mitigasi bencana pada keluarga di Desa Kepuharjo, Kecamatan Cangkringan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Validitas data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber dengan model analisis data interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian pendidikan mitigasi bencana pada keluarga di Desa Kepuharjo, Kecamatan Cangkringan bahwa pelaksanaan pendidikan mitigasi di keluarga cukup efektif untuk menumbhkan budaya tanggap bencana pada masyarakat sejak dini melalui keluarga. Materi yang disampaikan mencakup tindakan mengenali tanda alam sebelum erupsi, menunjukkan tempat dan jalur evakuasi, mempersiapkan dokumen penting, cara melindungi diri, mengenalkan daerah bahaya, hingga mengajak anak membersihkan lingkungan dari material vulkanik dengan memanfaatkan media koran serta obyek langsung dalam pembelajaran.
Evaluating pre-service science teachers’ concept mastery in the topic of biodiversity during distance learning under circumstance of Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Fikriyah Aida , Sandika Bayu , Wijaya Etistika Yuni
Published: March 2021

Students as pre-service science teachers have to reach concept mastery during learning process, since it includes in a teachers’ pedagogical competence that has to be attained well. Although this current circumstance is under covid-19 pandemic, however distance learning should provide an effective situation that can gauge students’ concept mastery. This study aims at evaluating pre-service science teachers’ concept mastery in the topic of biodiversity during distance learning under circumstance of covid-19 pandemic. The research included in a descriptive quantitative study. The distance learning was conducted in the lecture of bioconservation during odd semester, on September 2020 toward 50 students in the year academic of 2017. Data were collected using an online test consisting of 10 multiple choice questions. Findings indicates that the pre-service science teachers’ concept mastery reached a score of 53.0 in which was categorized as moderate criteria. Therefore, it can be concluded that the concept mastery has to be enhanced continually in every learning process in order pre-service science teachers are able to comprehend science concepts and enhance this mastery respectively.
Teknik yang paling dominan pada pertandingan futsal putra profesional
Authors: Wijaya Kusuma I Dewa Made Aryananda
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui teknik yang paling dominan digunakan pada pertandingan futsal putra profesional. Penelitian ini termasuk pada jenis kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah empat tim liga futsal putra profesional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji frekuensi dan prosentase dari teknik yang paling sering digunakan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi penggunaan teknik passing sebanyak 2181 kali, control sebanyak 1853 kali, dribbling sebanyak 422 kali, shooting sebanyak 238 kali, feinting sebanyak 92 kali, heading sebanyak 25 kali, shielding sebanyak 56 kali, turning sebanyak 17 kali, dan chipping sebanyak 37 kali. Sedangkan  prosentase penggunaan teknik passing sebesar 44%, control sebesar 37%, dribbling sebesar 9%, shooting sebesar 5%, feinting  sebesar 2%, heading sebesar 1%, shielding sebesar 1%, turning sebesar 0%, dan chipping sebesar 1%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat dua teknik yang sangat dominan dalam pertandingan futsal putra professional yaitu teknik passing dan control. The most dominant technique in professional men’s futsal matches AbstractThis study discusses the most dominant technique used in professional men's futsal matches. This research is a quantitative type with the survey method. The sample used took four professional men's futsal league teams with the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data analysis uses a frequency test and the percentage of the most frequently used techniques. The results of this study resulted in passing 2181 times, control 1853 times, dribbling 422 times, shooting 238 times, feinting 92 times, heading 25 times, shielding 56 times, turning 17 times, and chipping 37. While the percentage of the use of passing techniques by 44%, control by 37%, dribbling by 9%, shooting by 5%, feinting by 2%, heading by 1%, shielding by 1%, turning by 0%, and chipping by 1%. Based on these results it can be concluded that there are two techniques that are very dominant in professional men's futsal matches, namely passing and control techniques.
Pengaruh latihan uphill dan downhill terhadap power tungkai pemain sepakbola
Authors: Krisyanto Stanis , Rachman Hari Amirullah
Published: March 2021

Metode latihan uphill dan downwill merupakan salah satu latihan yang harus diterapkan karena menjadi salah satu komponen penting dalam keberhasilan permaianan sepak bola. Tujuan untuk menguji (1) perbedaan pengaruh antara latihan uphill dan downhill terhadap power tungkai;(2) perbedaan pemain dengan kekuatan tungkaitinggi danrendahterhadap power tungkai; dan (3) interaksi antara latihan uphill dan downhilldengan kekuatan tungkai (tinggi dan rendah) terhadap power tungkai pemain sepakbola. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan faktorial 2 x 2. Sampel pemain sepakbola Sleman United yang berjumlah 20 pemain, sampel penelitian merupakan sampel pilihan karena sudah memalui test kekuatan otot dan memenuhi prasayat sebagai sampel penelitian ini. Instrumen Leg and back dynamometer dan vertical jump. Teknik analisis data ANAVA α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian. (1)Ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan uphill dan downhill terhadap power tungkai. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kelompok latihan uphill lebih baik dibandingkan dengan downhill. (2)Ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pemain dengan kekuatan tungkaibesar dankecilterhadap power tungkai. Pemain dengan kekuatan tungkai besar lebih baikdaripada tungkai kecil. (3) Ada interaksi yang signifikan antara metode latihan dengan kekuatan tungkai terhadap power tungkai pemain sepakbola. Hasil penelitian diharapkan mampu menjadi rujukan dalam mengembangkan serta menerapkan latihan uphill The effect of uphill and downhill exercise on soccer players' leg power AbstractThe uphill and downhill training method is one of the exercises that must be applied because it is an important component in the success of the soccer game. The objectives were to examine (1) the difference in the effect of uphill and downhill training on leg power, (2) the difference between players with high and low leg strength on leg power; and (3) the interaction between uphill and downhill training with leg strength (high and low) on leg power of football players. This type of research is an experiment with 2 x 2 factorial. The sample of Sleman United football players is 20 players. Leg and back dynamometer and vertical jump instruments. ANOVA data analysis technique α = 0.05. Research result. (1) There is a significant difference between uphill and downhill training on leg power. The results showed that the uphill training group was better than the downhill group. (2) There is a significant difference between the players with large and small leg strength with respect to leg power. Players with large limb strength are better than small legs. (3) There is a significant interaction between the training method and leg strength on the leg power of football players. The research results are expected to be a reference in developing and implementing uphill exercises
Test case prioritization techniques in software regression testing: An overview
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan, et al. Qasim
Published: March 2021

The importance of Software Testing (ST) in the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) can never be ignored. Smarter ST can give us more relievable and defect-free products which are as per our stakeholder demand. That is the reason it takes more time and resources. But unfortunately, the limited time has left when the product reached the testing stage, especially in Regression Testing (RT). That is the reason proper planning is required in each SDLC phase, especially in the testing phase. Regression testing is an essential part of the testing phase. It guarantees defect-free software after any changes made to the requirement or software product. Because of the limited time available, it is impossible to execute all the test cases every time any changes made in the code there comes the role of the test case prioritization. TCP chooses only test cases that are most important to execute. The priority of test cases could be based on code, requirement, defects, execution time, cost, etc. After TCP the developer and tester have a minimum test case suite with better coverage in all respects. TCP definitely improves the quality of software and brings the best product within a limited time and cost. In this paper, we have provided a detailed survey of the TCP methodologies. This survey includes 2010 to the most recent studies. In this study, we have select carefully the most recent and relevant study of our topic.
Coinfection With SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza A(H1N1) in a Patient Seen at an Influenza-like Illness Surveillance Site in Egypt: Case Report
Authors: Fahim Manal , Ghonim Hanaa Abu El Sood , Roshdy Wael H , Naguib Amel , Elguindy Nancy , AbdelFatah Mohamad , Hassany Mohamed , Mohsen Amira , Afifi Salma , Eid Alaa
Published: March 2021

Background

Sentinel surveillance of influenza-like illness (ILI) in Egypt started in 2000 at 8 sentinel sites geographically distributed all over the country. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, SARS-CoV-2 was added to the panel of viral testing by polymerase chain reaction for the first 2 patients with ILI seen at one of the sentinel sites. We report the first SARS-CoV-2 and influenza A(H1N1) virus co-infection with mild symptoms detected through routine ILI surveillance in Egypt.

Objective

This report aims to describe how the case was identified and the demographic and clinical characteristics and outcomes of the patient.

Methods

The case was identified by Central Public Health Laboratory staff, who contacted the ILI sentinel surveillance officer at the Ministry of Health. The case patient was contacted through a telephone call. Detailed information about the patient’s clinical picture, course of disease, and outcome was obtained. The contacts of the patient were investigated for acute respiratory symptoms, disease confirmation, and outcomes.

Results

Among 510 specimens collected from patients with ILI symptoms from October 2019 to August 2020, 61 (12.0%) were COVID-19–positive and 29 (5.7%) tested positive for influenza, including 15 (51.7%) A(H1N1), 11 (38.0%) A(H3N2), and 3 (10.3%) influenza B specimens. A 21-year-old woman was confirmed to have SARS-CoV-2 and influenza A(H1N1) virus coinfection. She had a high fever of 40.2 °C and mild respiratory symptoms that resolved within 2 days with symptomatic treatment. All five of her family contacts had mild respiratory symptoms 2-3 days after exposure to the confirmed case, and their symptoms resolved without treatment or investigation.

Conclusions

This case highlights the possible occurrence of SARS-CoV-2/influenza A(H1N1) coinfection in younger and healthy people, who may resolve the infection rapidly. We emphasize the usefulness of the surveillance system for detection of viral causative agents of ILI and recommend broadening of the testing panel, especially if it can guide case management.
Development of a Web-Based Intervention Course to Promote Students’ Well-Being and Studying in Universities: Protocol for an Experimental Study Design (Preprint)
Authors: Asikainen Henna , Katajavuori Nina
Published: March 2021

BACKGROUND

The decline in the well-being among university students well as increasing dropouts has become a serious issue in universities around the world. Thus, effective ways to support students’ well-being and their ability to study are highly needed.

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study was to build an intervention course for university students, which promotes both students’ well-being as well as their learning and study skills, and to describe the experimental study design that explores the effects of this intervention course.

METHODS

Research has shown that psychological flexibility has a great effect on the well-being as well as the study skills of students pursuing higher education. The basis of our intervention course was to promote psychological flexibility and students’ study skills with the help of peer support and reflection.

RESULTS

This course was offered as a voluntary course to all the students at the University of Helsinki twice during the academic year 2020-2021. The first course was from October to December and the second course was from January to March. This course was advertised in fall 2020 through social media and by different student organizations and program leaders at different faculties of the University of Helsinki. As of October 2020, we enrolled 566 students comprising 310 students for the course in fall 2020 and 256 students for the course in spring 2021. Of the 256 students who enrolled in the second course, 170 students voluntarily participated in this study and they answered the questionnaires, including all the measures, simultaneously with the participants in the first group and thus served as the control group. The effect of this course will be measured with multiple data, including questionnaire data, reflective journals, and physiological data of well-being with a longitudinal experimental design. This research very strictly follows the ethical guidelines drawn up by the Finnish National Board on Research Integrity. We expect to publish the results of this study in fall 2021 at the latest.

CONCLUSIONS

We argue that a web-based, 8-week intervention course, which promotes both student well-being and their study skills, is a good way to support students pursuing higher education, and both aspects should be considered when supporting university students.

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

DERR1-10.2196/23613
Education in 2020... and 2030 de Martin Dougiamas
Authors: Montaño Reyes Patricia del Carmen
Published: March 2021

Martin Dougiamas,1 fundador y director ejecutivo del proyecto de software de código abierto Moodle, presentó la conferencia magistral “Education in 2020... and 2030 ” en el 11º Coloquio nacional de educación media superior a distancia, realizado virtualmente del 31 de agosto al 11 de septiembre de 2020. La exposición consideró tres temas: las actualizaciones e incorporaciones que tendrá Moodle en su versión 4.0, próxima a lanzarse; los riesgos del futuro de la educación, y las posibles soluciones que se centran en el desarrollo y la difusión masiva de recursos educativos de acceso abierto.
The in vitro effects of platelet products on the biophysiological functions of human bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells: a systematic review
Authors:   Clinical Research Fellow, Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Clarendon Wing, Level A, Great George Street, Leeds, LS1 3EX, West Yorkshire, UK, Vun J , Panteli M , Jones E , Giannoudis PV
Published: March 2021

Platelet products (PP) and bone-marrow aspirate are popular sources of osteoinductive signalling molecules and osteogenic bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (BM-MSCs) used in the treatment of impaired bone healing. However, the combined use of PP and BM-MSCs in clinical studies has reported mixed results. Understanding the cellular and molecular interactions between PP and BM-MSCs plays the important role of guiding future research and clinical application. This systematic review investigates the effects of PP on the biophysiological functions of BM-MSCs in in vitro human studies, including (i) proliferation, (ii) migration, (iii) differentiation, (iv) growth factor/cytokine/protein expression, (v) immunomodulation, (vi) chemotactic effect on haematopoietic stem cells, (vii) response to apoptotic stress, and (viii) gene expression. In vitro studies in human have demonstrated the multi-faceted ‘priming effect’ of PP on the biophysiological functions of BM-MSCs. PP has been shown to improve proliferation, migration, osteogenic differentiation, reaction to apoptotic stress as well as immunomodulatory, pro-angiogenic and pro-inflammatory capacities of BM-MSCs. Several factors are highlighted that restrict the transferability of these findings into clinical practice. Therefore, more collaborative in vitro research in humans modelled to reflect clinical practice is required to better understand the effects of PP exposure on the biophysiological function(s) of BM-MSCs in human.