bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Final Say In Verses From Surat Yusuf - Peace Be Upon Him - Differed In Their Interpretation (original study)
Authors: Al-Dulaimi Zabn
Published: January 2022

In my research, I dealt with the disagreement of the commentators in determining the identity of the seller of prophet Yusuf - peace be upon him - and whether Yusuf was committed to sin - whatever its kind - or not? And who is the one who elaborated the saying about the slitting of the shirt and acquitted Yusuf? Who says after the ruling case? Is it the woman's husband or the ruling? And who Satan makes him forget the remembrance of his Lord?
Is it Yusuf, or the waterer? And who is the one who said in verse 52 and verse 53 of Surat Yusuf? Is it from the continuation of the words of the woman, or is it from the words of Yusuf? And was Yusuf secretly saying: (You are the worst in place) in himself, or what was he concealed? I will mention all of this according to the research documentation of the commentators, in the chronological order of the years of their death.
Stop Signs In The Prophet City And Iraqi Qur'ans And Its Impact On Interpretation
Surat Al-Kahf As A Model
Authors: Matar Hamid
Published: January 2022

Learning to read the holy Qur’an and to know the rules of recitation is one of the greatest closeness with which a Muslim gets close to Allah, the Blessed and Exalted be He, and knowing the places of the Stop Signs is a very important matter for the reader of the Qur’an because of its great impact on knowing the meanings that Allah Almighty wanted from the noble verses. Therefore, I chose it to be the title of my research, so the study was based on books of interpretation, readings, stop and initiation books. The research included an introduction and four sections. Introduction: Defining the stop in language, terminology, and its importance. The first topic: Determining the places of stop and setting its signs.
PURPOSE RULES AND THEIR ROLE IN DETERMINING THE REGULATIONS OF DEMONSTRATIONS
Authors: Al-Rahman Salih
Published: January 2022

Before going into my research, it is necessary to clarify the principles and pillars that I adopt in my research, and the desired goal that is within my research just to study a phenomenon spread in many Islamic countries, which is to break the legislative authority in mass demonstrations. The aim of which is to obtain the rights of the people that the authorities have kept them aside. It was limited in providing them to citizens, so the pillars of these demonstrations were built on regulations set by Islamic Sharia by relying on the principles of purposes that defined these regulations.
My study curriculum was based on the inductive analytical approach, since I relied on extrapolating the intentional rules that affect the arranging of demonstrations, and then I set regulations for the demonstrations based on these intentional rules, and analyze the parts of the regulations to reach at the specific results that serve the community and preserve the lives and property of people.
In conclusion, I recommend that researchers pay attention to study the intended aspects of this subject, since preserving the purposes of legitimacy has a great role in creating a safe and disciplined atmosphere for the safety of societies.
Repentance between Islam and Christianity
Authors: Al-Jumaili Talal
Published: January 2022

This research talks about the virtue of repentance in some detail, in Islam and Christianity, with some comparison between them. Repentance is one of the fundamentals of the religion, and a fundamental pillar of Islam, which the Holy Qur’an urged in many verses, and the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, explained the merit of repentance in hadiths. There are many, and in Christianity there are many texts in the Bible that emphasize the importance of repentance, and that repentance is one of the Seven Sacraments of the Church. There will be talk about repentance in Islam, followed by a demand for repentance, confession and forgiveness in Christianity, asking the Almighty God to bless us with forgiveness and satisfaction, and to make this work pure for His honorable sake, and to benefit his readers and Muslims, and praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds.
"ZAWAED SAHIH IBN KHUZAYMAH" ON THE SIX BOOKS
IN THE BOOK OF THE "IMAMATE"
COLLECTING, STUDYING AND AUTHENTICATING
Authors: Al-Ani Muhammad
Published: January 2022

: I singled out (the appendices of Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah on the six books in the book of the Imamate) by graduating the hadiths of Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah first. Guided by the rules of the principles of takhrej and the sciences of hadith, the words of the imams of this art, their rulings and their investigations.
Then it singled out the hadiths that were superfluous in addition to the six books, and legitimized the hadith with its chain of narrators and its text, as in Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah.
I singled them out on the hadiths of the six books of the fundamentals, or some of them, based on the most correct of the sayings of the imams such as Al-Haythami, Al-Busairi, Ibn Hajar and Al-Kitani in defining the science of appendages in their books.
Then I classified it according to the books and jurisprudence chapters found in the Sahih, and mentioned the book and the chapter under which the excess hadith came under, and mentioned the chapter in its entirety without abbreviation, in order to ensure the jurisprudential, hadith, linguistic and fundamental interest contained in the chapter.
The research was divided into an introduction and five chapters. As for the introduction, it mentioned the virtue of the Prophetic Sunnah, the importance of the topic and the reason for choosing it, the research plan and the research method in studying the hadiths of appendices.
As for the first topic, it mentioned the additional hadiths on the virtue of congregational prayer. The second topic came in the hadiths of reprimand about the imam of whom you hate to lead. As for the third topic, it contained hadiths about the resurrection of the congregation behind the imam. In the fourth topic, he mentioned the hadiths of excuses for leaving the congregational prayer. She concluded with the fifth topic the hadiths of women's prayer in congregation.
The authentic hadiths in the Book of Imamate [249] amounted to two hundred and forty-nine hadiths, the excess of them [21] is twenty-one, ie 8%.
Dignity At Ibn Ajiba
In His Book (Albahr Almadeed)
Authors: Abdullah Fatema
Published: January 2022

We talked in this research about one of the most important scholars who is shaikh Ibn Ajiba the author of the book (Altafseer Alishari) which is the most famous book in Morocco. I talked about an important doctrine topic which is dignity and then compare it to the miracle using the explanations of Ibn Ajiba in his book.
The Jurisprudence principles of Ibn Adil Al-Dimashqi al-Hanbali for verse (59) Surat An-Nisa 'Through His Interpretation "Al-Lubab"
Authors: Musarbat Bilal
Published: January 2022

This is a study in which I dealt with the indication of Jurisprudence principles significance through the noble verse of Surah (59) of Surat An-Nisa, in which I showed the evidence for the arguments agreed upon in deriving legal rulings, through what Ibn Adel al-Hanbali al-Dimashqi touched on in his interpretation. I also stood at the topics of the command and detailed the sayings of the Jurisprudence principles scholars on the one issue after the other. I highlighted the saying of Ibn Adel at the beginning of each topic, and then sayings of the other.
THE JURISPRUDENTIAL OPINIONS OF THE COMPANION KA'AB BIN UJRAH
A COMPARATIVE JURISPRUDENTIAL STUDY
Authors: Al Zobaei Jamal
Published: January 2022

My choice fell on the great companion Ka'ab bin Ujrah - may Allah be pleased with him - for what it included his life and jurisprudence are of great importance, and the most important thing that motivated me to this study and it contains:
1. The great companion did not devote himself to a special study that shows his personality from among the folds of books.
2. The companion is among those who witnessed the allegiance of Al-Radwan.
3. He narrated more than forty hadiths on the authority of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.
4. He is the companion in which the license was revealed in al-Hudaibiya to shave his head, and it is forbidden, so his action was a license for all Muslims.
5. He has important jurisprudential opinions that I liked to show to students of knowledge.
Including: performing the sermon, the necessity of the value in hunting locusts, the inadmissibility of the prostration of recitation when the sun rises, the inability to make up missed times during the times that are forbidden, and not to fend off before the Eid prayer.
Abi Hilal Al-Rasbi's Defective Narrations in Al-Daraqutni's Elal Book
- A Critical Study-
Authors: Shafiq Sarmad
Published: January 2022

: After research and extrapolation, I found that there are hadiths narrated by Abu Hilal Al-Rasbi in which there are defects and I wanted to collect and study these hadiths in this research and study them in a critical study in which I explain the places of the defect, whether in the chain of transmission or in the text. - Critical study -) "Marfu' and Mawqoof" Hadiths and so on. The differences were explained graduated and studied through the sayings of scholars (may God Almighty have mercy on them). The most correct statement was shown through strong clues indicating for that. The research was divided into an introduction and three topics. Then came the conclusion, the list of sources and references.
THE LEGACY OF THE DAMNATION BOY
A COMPARATIVE JURISPRUDENTIAL STUDY
Authors: Talal Muhammad
Published: January 2022

In this research، I studied the legacy of the son of al-Mulaenah (DAMNATION) a comparative jurisprudential study, and the meaning of the inheritance was shown in language and idiomatically the meaning of the word "mulaenah" and the evidence for the legitimacy of "mulaenah" from the Qur’an and Sunnah and the sayings of the jurists. The necessity of damnation and its evidence that he went to and then showed the most correct of it. I also studied the genetic footprint from the jurisprudential and legal point of view because of its relationship to the subject.
Courtship's Effect On Calling To Allah Almighty
Authors: Shakir Osama
Published: January 2022

This is a study in a sublime character, which every Muslim and preacher should behave with and be characterized by. Namely, the moral of courtship to people and its effect on the call to Allah, through which I showed the manners of courtship that the preacher should possess as our prophet was, peace and blessings be upon him. One of these manners is to smile in the faces of the invitees. Then I spoke about respect. There is no way to the hearts of the people without it. then I talked about visiting and the effect it has on the invitees. There are material means that lead to courtship, first of which is the gift, as it was said: "Gift cools hearts", and from the means is the gift of "Whose hearts have been reconciled to Truth", so I commend it then I concluded the research by means of holding banquets, and I mentioned evidence for every method from the purified Sunnah.
Pharaoh's Magicians
Evidence And Lessons
Authors: Al-Isawi Ahmed
Published: January 2022

The idea of this research is based on clarifying the course of a fight that is one of the most famous debates mentioned by the Holy Qur’an, which is a fight between disbelief and faith throughout the ages in which prophet Moses, peace be upon him, embodied the role of truth, faith and pride, and Pharaoh and his soldiers and his magic appeared to us as the role of disbelief and tyranny. Pharaoh's magicians - evidence and lessons)). The study is similar to the objective study. The first topic: (The confrontation between Moses (peace be upon him) and Pharaoh) dealt with confrontation and success in dialogue in the Surah of "Taha" and Surah of "Shu'ara'", as well as the presentation of prophet Moses (peace be upon him) the proofs (the hand and the stick), and the dialogue and accusations of Pharaoh towards prophet Moses (peace be upon him). In the second topic (the confrontation between prophet Moses and the magicians), and the consequences thereof, and the effect of the truthful word on the hearts of those invited, As for the third topic (the contest, the victory of Moses, the faith of the magicians) through the miracles that prophet Moses (peace be upon him) brought, the end of mightiness and tyranny was through the belief of magicians and the victory of truth. The research included a conclusion in which it showed the most important results.
JURISPRUDENTIAL RULINGS RELATED TO WINDSIN PURITY BOOK
A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Aljouni M
Published: January 2022

The research deals with the most important jurisprudential issues related to winds in the book of Purity. In introduction: I showed the reason for my choice of the topic and my methodology in it
there are four sections: I showed in the first topic: Defining wind as a language and a term, and the difference between them and the wind... and that most of use the word “winds” (plural) in Qur'an is for mercy, and most of the word “wind” (singular) is for torture.
I showed in the second topic: that the pure water if some leaves, hay or weeds fall into it due to the wind, it remains pure as long as its delicacy has not disappeared.. and that if the water reaches two jars and is changed with impurity, then it is no longer pure if it is changed by the winds.... and that the wind has an effect on continuation in ablution .I showed in the third topic: it is disliked to urinate or defecate in the wind, and the validity of tayammum for whom his ablution is broken if he intended dirt when the wind blew, evoking the intention of tayammum before throwing it in his hands until the time of his throwing them and then wiping tayammum.
And our last prayer is praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds
Infection Control Practices among Laboratory Healthcare Workers in an Urban Local Government Area of Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: Ojo Omobola , Adeniran Adeyinka , Goodman Olayinka , Adebayo Bisola , Oluwole Esther , Olasubomi Bironke , Kuyinu Yetunde
Published: January 2022

Background: Laboratory healthcare workers do handle a wide range of potentially dangerous materials which exposes them to numerous hazards. This study aimed to assess the practices of laboratory health care workers towards safety, infection control and the associated factors to its practices.

Case Presentation: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 181 laboratory healthcare workers in all registered 33 laboratory facilities in Ikeja Local Government Area in 2017. Data were collected with pre-tested, structured self-administered questionnaires. Data analysed with SPSS version 20 and p-value of < 0.05. The mean age of respondents was 35.0 ± 2.45 years, most of whom were females (57.7%) and married (61.1%). The majority (98.9%) demonstrated good knowledge of infection control. A total of 62.3% identified hand washing as the most important infection control practice while HIV and Tuberculosis were diseases respondents majorly considered as high risk of contracting. A total of 84.6% of the respondents showed good practices. Limited availability of personal protective equipment in the laboratories was a major barrier identified by 98.1% of respondents. Respondents displayed good knowledge, attitude and practice of infection control.

Discussion and Conclusion: Barrier to infection control was the limited availability of personal protective equipment. Therefore, concerted efforts should be mustered to ensure continuous training and retraining with the provision of personal protective equipment.
Leiomyoma of the anterior vaginal wall: a rare case
Authors: Jimoh Saheed Olanrewaju , EZEOKE GRACE GWABACHI , BALOGUN OLAYINKA RABIU , POPOOLA ADEMOLA , ADENIRAN ABIODUN SULEIMAN , ABDUL IS'HAQ FUNSHO
Published: January 2022

Background: Leiomyoma is a benign smooth muscle mesenchymal tumor, usually of uterine origin but may rarelydevelop in the vaginal walls.
Case presentation: A case of 40-year-old para 5+0 woman with anterior vaginal wall leiomyoma is reported. Thepresentation mimics that of uterovaginal prolapse and hence presents a diagnostic challenge. The unusualappearance of the protrusion, failure to reduce at any time even while lying down, and complete absence of urinarysymptoms raised the suspicion of a rare case. The diagnosis was made through examination under anesthesia,cystoscopy, and biopsy. Histological examination of the biopsy specimen confirmed vaginal wall leiomyoma. Thepatient had complete excision of the mass without any complications.
Discussion and Conclusion: Vaginal wall leiomyoma is a rare benign vaginal lesion that can easily bemisdiagnosed. Diagnosis involves critical clinical evaluation, especially during pelvic examinations. Any vaginalprotrusion should be approached with a high index of suspicion, especially in patients of reproductive age.
Knowledge, perception and preventive practices of COVID-19 among Primary Health Care workers in Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Daniel Olusoji , Bamidele Janet , Gbadebo Ayisat Abiola , Ojo Adetunji , Adeyemi O
Published: January 2022

Objective: This study was carried out to determine the COVID-19 knowledge, perception, and preventive practices among primary health care workers in Ogun state.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among 339 primary health care workers in Ogun state using self-administered questionnaires. Knowledge of COVID-19 was graded as good with a minimum score of 75% while perception was graded as good with a score greater than the mean scores. Preventive practices were categorized as good with minimum scores of 75%. Associations between knowledge, practice, and categorical variables were assessed using the chi-square test with the level of significance set at p < 0.05
Results: The mean age of respondents was 42.30 ± 8.73 years. The major source of information on COVID-19 was health training (99.7%). A total of 50.7% had good knowledge of COVID-19 while 42.8% had a good perception of COVID-19. The majority (92.9%) had good COVID-19 preventive practices. Length of years in service was significantly associated (p=0.024) with knowledge of COVID-19.
Conclusion: About half of the health care workers had good knowledge of COVID-19 while the perception of COVID-19 was poor. However, preventive practices carried out among the healthcare workers were good. Efforts should be made to further improve the knowledge and perception of primary health care workers as they play a vital role in the delivery of health care services in the state.
Effect of a health-risk reduction training program on the knowledge and safe waste-handling practices among Waste-pickers in dumpsites in Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Tella Ayodeji , Amosu A.M
Published: January 2022

Objective: This study assessed the effect of a health-risk reduction training program on waste-pickers waste-handling practices in dumpsites in Ogun State, Nigeria.
Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted among 60 waste-pickers recruited by multistage sampling technique divided into intervention and control group. There was a baseline assessment of waste-handling practices in both intervention and control groups using a structured interviewer-administered questionnaire. Thereafter, health-risk reduction training was given using lectures, and demonstrations. Three months after the intervention, another assessment of the same waste-pickers was conducted with the same instrument. Waste-handling practices and knowledge responses were measured on a 54-point rating scale and 17-point rating scale respectively. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 23 to generate descriptive and inferential.
Results: At baseline, the waste-pickers in the control group had a mean waste-handling score of 17.80±6.89 while the experimental group had a mean of (17.97±5.47). After the training program, there was a statistically significant increase in the mean waste-handling score of the experimental group (47.30±3.28; p= 0.000) while there was no increase in the mean waste-handling score of the control group (17.80±6.89). This significant increase in the mean waste-handling score of the experimental group (53.83±0.38; p=0.000) was also observed at 3 month follow-up period.
Conclusion/Recommendation: The health-risk reduction training was effective in improving the waste-handling practices of waste-pickers. It is recommended that waste-pickers should be trained on proper waste-handling by the government.
Israël, du « socialisme » à l’ultra-capitalisme via l’occupation
Authors: Algazi Gadi , Vidal Dominique , Moulin Manon
Published: January 2022

Professeur d’histoire à l’Université de Tel-Aviv et directeur de l’Institut Minerva pour l’histoire allemande, Gadi Algazi fut aussi un des premiers refuzniks israéliens et le co-fondateur de plusieurs mouvements de solidarité judéo-arabe, notamment « Taayush » et « Tarabut ». C’est à ces différents titres qu’il répond à l’une des questions les plus débattues : comment Israël est-il passé d’une forme de « socialisme » dans les années 1950 à l’ultra-capitalisme qu’il connaît aujourd’hui et quel rôle a joué, dans cette évolution, l’occupation et la colonisation des Territoires palestiniens conquis en 1967 ?
Israël, meilleur élève de la classe néolibérale
Authors: Vidal Dominique
Published: January 2022

« Ce qui est le plus troublant, a écrit le professeur Alon Ben Meir, c’est que les gouvernements israéliens successifs ont complètement négligé le sort de ceux qui vivent dans la pauvreté, comme s’il s’agissait d’un phénomène naturel contre lequel on ne peut pas faire grand-chose. Alors qu’Israël dépense des centaines de millions pour la construction de colonies et autant pour sa défense, il a laissé de nombreuses communautés pourrir sur place. Des centaines de milliers d’Israéliens frappés par la pauvreté vivent au jour le jour et vont souvent dormir affamés » (The Jerusalem Post, 3 mai 2021).
Nation start-up , la fin d’une ère ?
Authors: Bendelac Jacques
Published: January 2022

Les Israéliens sont fiers d’avoir été à l’origine d’inventions qui ont profité au monde entier, comme la clé USB et l’irrigation au goutte-à-goutte, sans compter de nombreuses applications qui équipent le téléphone mobile, l’ordinateur portable ou la maison intelligente. En revanche, si le secteur des hautes technologies doit son essor au soutien actif de l’État, il a commencé à montrer des signes d’essoufflement avec le passage accéléré au libéralisme au début des années 2000. Désormais, la fin de l’ère de la « nation start-up » semble se dessiner à l’horizon : les créations de start-up se raréfient, la main d’œuvre spécialisée manque et l’État n’investit presque plus.
Discours anti-arabe et hypocrisie de la coexistence
Authors: Perelman Nitzan
Published: January 2022

Jamais les villes dites « mixtes » d’Israël n’avaient connu d’affrontements judéo-arabes aussi violents qu’en mai 2021. Ces événements ont libéré la parole raciste, qui s’est donné libre cours du sommet de l’État à la base, notamment dans le discours politique et médiatique. En voici une analyse, sourcée, circonstanciée et commentée. Vingt ans après le massacre de treize Arabes israéliens qui manifestaient leur solidarité avec la Seconde Intifada naissante, cette réaffirmation de la supériorité des Juifs israéliens sur leurs « concitoyens » arabes a fait voler en éclats le discours convenu sur la « coexistence » et l’« égalité ». Conformément à sa nouvelle Loi fondamentale, Israël est bien l’« État-nation du peuple juif », le seul à y jouir du « droit à l’autodétermination ».
Pourquoi le judaïsme américain se distancie d’Israël
Authors: Cypel Sylvain
Published: January 2022

C’est un thème sur lequel les institutions juives françaises entretiennent un silence assourdissant. La communauté juive américaine, de loin la principale diaspora juive dans le monde, tourne de plus en plus le dos à Israël, à sa politique vis-à-vis des Palestiniens et à sa politique « identitaire » en général, qui placent l’État juif dans le camp des régimes rétrogrades. Certes, cette distanciation vis-à-vis d’Israël est récente. Elle reste minoritaire. Mais le fossé semble s’approfondir à une vitesse croissante. En juillet 2021, un sondage du Jewish Electorate Institute concluait que 25 % des Juifs américains approuvent l’idée qu’« Israël est un État d’apartheid ». La relation fusionnelle Trump-Netanyahou, puis la récente guerre à Gaza, ont accéléré ce processus, que Joe Biden ne peut plus ignorer.
« Bienvenue en France » : attirer… ou trier ?
Authors: Tissier-Raffin Marion
Published: January 2022

Faire payer plus cher pour attirer davantage : telle est la nouvelle stratégie, aussi paradoxale qu’inégalitaire, d’accès à l’enseignement supérieur appliquée aux personnes étrangères souhaitant étudier en France. D’un revers de la main, les juridictions ont balayé l’action contentieuse menée par les associations étudiantes et les résistances des universités qui y voient une violation des principes de gratuité et d’égal accès à l’instruction. Les étudiants internationaux les moins solvables comme les universités en font déjà les frais.
Statut étudiant : regards croisés d’immigrés
Authors: Jamid Hicham , Makki Malak , Mercon Rony
Published: January 2022

Séduits par la notoriété des universités françaises et la possibilité d’y acquérir une première expérience professionnelle, Bader, Soufiane, Yassine, Ali et Steeve ont été admis en France au terme d’une procédure d’admission préalable sélective et discrétionnaire. Ils font l’expérience de la vie d’étudiant et de travailleur étranger, caractérisée par des conditions de vie souvent précaires et un droit au séjour incertain - une situation rendue plus complexe avec la pandémie et la dématérialisation des procédures. Regards croisés sur un statut administratif sous contrôle, vécu comme un piège.
La « montée » de la cuisine du Guangxi : décloisonnement culinaire
Authors: Théry Aël
Published: January 2022

La cuisine de la Région autonome du Guangxi, dans le Sud de la Chine, est définie sous les termes du local, du sauvage et de l’ethnique comme étant des marqueurs d’identification, de différenciation et de sophistication vis-à-vis de la cuisine limitrophe cantonaise. Cet article s’intéressera aux différentes manières d’user de la catégorie dans le milieu des cuisiniers du Guangxi, à la fois comme un outil de cuisine et un outil de reconfiguration d’un nouvel ordre culinaire.
The Chinese cook’s knife
Authors: Sabban Françoise
Published: January 2022

The tool used in Chinese kitchens to cut ingredients, whether professional or domestic, is of a single model: a wide, perfectly sharpened rectangular blade fixed on a handle. Difficult to use for a novice, it requires a real apprenticeship. But once this has been done, this cumbersome instrument, when compared to the knives used in French and Japanese kitchens, proves to be remarkably efficient. This tool is used to make a series of cuts of ingredients in very varied shapes using codified handling techniques. Cutting operations in the Chinese culinary system always carried out before cooking – with a few exceptions – are considered to be of equal value with the cooking process. It is often said that the use of chopsticks imposes cutting in Chinese cuisine, but this concerns several Asian cuisines. Chinese cooking professionals have developed a discourse on cutting, insisting on its role in revealing tastes, and incidentally on its positive role in digestion. It can nevertheless be suggested that the Chinese cutting system is a metaphor destined to visibly signify, even in the dishes, the extreme dexterity of the cook whose perfection of the craft can only be expressed in ephemeral works.
Un festin imaginaire
Authors: Pruvost-Delaspre Marie
Published: January 2022

Les scènes de préparation et de dégustation de repas sont omniprésentes dans l’animation japonaise, des films pour le cinéma internationalement réputés comme Le Voyage de Chihiro aux séries télévisées populaires comme Food Wars! L’héritage du manga culinaire n’est pas étranger à ce phénomène, mais il existe également un lien plus profond entre les processus de transformation de la matière au cœur de la cuisine et les figures visuelles propres à l’animation, telle la métamorphose. Fondée sur les outils de l’analyse filmique, l’exploration de ces analogies, autour de la virtuosité technique ou encore de la place donnée au geste et à sa maîtrise, dessine une série de proximités entre les activités du cuisinier et de l’animateur.
Plus que des cadavres, moins que des fantômes
Authors: Delaplace Gregory
Published: January 2022

La photographie ethnographique du début du xxe siècle, dans son intention de rendre la « culture » visible à travers la figuration objective de scènes spécifiques de la vie autochtone, peut être envisagée par opposition à deux autres utilisations scientifiques de l’appareil photo à cette époque : d’une part, les photographies anatomiques des anthropologues physiques et, de l’autre, les photographies de fantômes des cercles spirites. En effet, si saisir la « culture » consiste à faire apparaître plus que des corps immobiles sur l’image, ce qui nécessite la mise en place de dispositifs complexes permettant de capturer leur présence devant l’objectif, les premiers ethnographes sont soucieux de ne pas trop en faire non plus, car la « culture » est censée se manifester d’une façon plus subtile que les fantômes révélés par la photographie spirite. Cet article soutient donc que photographier la « culture », au début du xxe siècle, implique de bien calibrer son invisibilité. Il décrit certains des dispositifs et méthodes qu’emploient les premiers ethnographes afin de faire objectivement apparaître la culture.
Effects of physical activity on the mood states of young students
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Gaia Jhonatan Wélington Pereira , Ferreira Rodrigo ,   Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Pires Daniel
Published: January 2022

The aim of the research is to analyze the effect of the level of physical activity on the perception of the mood states in young students of the final grades of high school. The sample was constituted by a total of 216 students, of both sexes, with an average age of 16.89 ±1.48 years. This cross-sectional research was characterized as descriptive and of quantitative aspect. The Scale of Humor of Brunel (BRUMS) and the Questionnaire of Habitual Physical Activities were used as instruments of data collection. The verification of the normality was accomplished through the test of Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Subsequently, the inferential statistics were applied for non-parametric data, with the tests of Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn's Post-Hoc. Spearman's correlation coefficient was used to verify the relationship between the level of physical activity and mood states. The adopted significance was of p < 0.05. Results showed that the perception of the humor states by students presents significant differences when we considered the level of physical activity of that population. Youths classified as inactive physically informed a smaller vigor level as well as a larger predisposition to the negative aspects of humor when compared to the active physically youths. In this case, the physical activity, even in lower levels, can contribute to a better perception of the psychological health.
Effect of training session on mood state responses in athletes of wheelchair basketball team
Authors:   State University of Midwest Paraná (UNICENTRO), Oliveira Laise Carolina Ramos , Moraes André Lucas ,   State University of Midwest Paraná (UNICENTRO), Mattes Veronica Volski ,   State University of Midwest Paraná (UNICENTRO), Dal´Maz Gabriela ,   State University of Midwest Paraná (UNICENTRO), Paludo Ana Carolina ,   State University of Midwest Paraná (UNICENTRO)
Published: January 2022

The assessment of mood state can be used as a tool for monitoring the training adaptation. However, to athletes with a physical disability, this tool is still a few explored, especially in training daily conditions. The aim of the study was to analyze the mood state during training sessions in wheelchair basketball athletes. Twelve male athletes, aged between 23 and 62 years old, were evaluated. The subjects answered the POMS questionnaire before and after five training sessions during the preparatory period. Shapiro Wilk test for normality and Friedman were used for comparison amongst sessions, adopting p<0.05. It was found that the athletes presented a positive mood profile (iceberg) during the analyzed period. A negative mood reduction and positive mood maintenance were observed after all training sessions. Therefore, the results indicate that the training sessions can decrease the negative mood dimension, especially the depression and anger in wheelchair basketball athletes.
From social interaction to autonomy: playful aquatic experiences for children with autistic spectrum disorder
Authors:   Ceará State Department of Education (SEDUC), Fortaleza-CE, Brazil, Gomes Kamila , Franzoni Wihanna ,   Santa Catarina State University (UDESC), Florianópolis-SC, Brazil, Marinho Alcyane ,   Santa Catarina State University (UDESC), Florianópolis-SC, Brazil
Published: January 2022

This study analyze playful aquatic experiences in the facilitated by a non-governmental organization in Florianópolis (SC) for the social interaction of children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD). This study is qualitative approach, in which three field research instruments were used: systematic observation, participant observation and semi-structured interviews. Among the participants are five children with ASD, seven professionals and four family members. Among the results, the aspects intrinsic to the formatting of musical experiences acted as facilitators of moments of social interaction between children with TEA and OS, and three of these children demonstrate motivation to get involved and create games and interest in social interaction. In conclusion, the playful experiences made it possible for children to cultivate verbal or gestural communication skills and create bonds of trust with volunteers and other children.
Analysis of the sports career of brazilian international elite squash athletes
Authors:   State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Motta Mairin del Corto , de Lima Leilane , Ginciene Guy , Lopez Subijana Cristina , Galatti Larissa Rafaela
Published: January 2022

The sports career is a process where the athlete, voluntarily, seeks to achieve high levels of sports performance, however it is not known about how the development of the sports career occurred in squash athletes.The aim of this study was to analyze the sports life trajectory of Brazilian squash athletes in different periods of the sports career. Using the Personal Assets Framework (P.A.F.) as a base, we conducted a semi-structured interviews for six athletes (three male athletes and three female athletes), and used a thematic analysis for the interviews. The results showed themes like personal traits, interpersonal relations and the context of the sport practice are themes that allow the development of the sports career of squash athletes. Conclusively that the three aspects, acting concurrently, can favorably favor the development of international squash athletes.
Look what I´ ve learned in gymnastics”: affective impacts on gymnastics classes on children through parents perspective
Authors:   State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Milani Camila , Soares Daniela Bento , Schiavon Laurita Marconi
Published: January 2022

This study aims to describe and analyze impressions of parents on the affective impacts of Gymnastics classes on children from four to six years old, based on Vygotsky`s Historical-Cultural Theoryy and on Wallon´s Development Theory.These classes are part of the university extension in “Gymnastics”, from the Faculty of Physical Education of the State University of Campinas; based on Sport Pedagogy reference and planned with ludic strategias, such as make-believe games. In this case study, semi-structured interviews were conducted with the children parents, and analyzed on Content Analysis. The analysis categories were: Three Momentos Metodology as a factor that provides experiences; Relationship with teacher as a space of affection; Demonstrations about the Sport Pedagogy references: Historical-Cultural; Technical; Socio-educational. The results reveal that children perform movements learned in classes at other times and spaces, including situations that they teach colleagues and family members. About the historical and cultural ascpetcs, the stetements demonstrate that thework with “theoretical” themes with youg children is possible and how contents were learned and impacted them. Therefore, social pedagogical strategias were emphasized as a differential og this Project, which considers the learnes as the the focus of the process, interacting with social environment and co-constrution the knowledge.
Students of physical education from concepted public universities partially know the bullying concept
Authors:   Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Albuquerque Maicon Rodrigues , Frois Thais , Lessa Fernanda Silva , Hooper Beatriz
Published: January 2022

The aim of the present study was to verify the knowledge of undergraduate students in physical education about the concept of bullying. The sample consisted of 191 students. We used a structured interview, which was recorded and later transcribed. The statistics used were the chi-square test, the odds ratio (OR) and confidence interval (CI). The results showed that the physical education undergraduate students who participated in this study, partially know the concept of bullying [χ² (2) = 237,25; p <0.001]. The subjects did not present or incompletely presented the units that characterize the phenomenon. Thus, it is suggested that undergraduate physical education courses should broaden discussions and studies about bullying.
Three-week effect of stretching training on lower limb torque and muscle power
Authors:   São Judas Tadeu University (USJT), Dias Helton Magalhães , Zanetti Marcelo , Santos Tiago de , Falconi Carlos Alexandre , Serafim Allan Igor Silva , Silva Elaine Cristina Destefani , Santana Wilian de Jesus , Figueira Júnior Aylton José
Published: January 2022

Investigation about influences between stretching training and muscle strength performance can contribute to the understanding of training. The aim of the present study was to verify the effect of three weeks of stretching training on muscle torque and power. Ten adults, divided into Stretching Group (GA, N = 5) and Control Group (CG, N = 5) were evaluated pre and post intervention. The intervention was performed by GA and consisted of a passive static stretching protocol for the posterior thigh muscles, performed three times a week and during three weeks. The torque and power of the knee extension and flexion were evaluated using an isokinetic dynamometer at three speeds (60, 180 and 360º/s). Range of motion (ROM) was assessed using the sit and reach test. There was an increase in ROM (pre: 23.0 ± 5.6 cm; post: 30.1 ± 6.58 cm; p = 0.033) of GA, but there were no differences between and within groups for the other variables (p> 0.05). There were correlations of the ROM only for the flexion torque (r = 0.664; p = 0.036) and power of the extension (r = 0.638; p = 0.047) of the left knee at 60º/s. It was concluded that three weeks of static stretching training promoted significant gains in ROM, but did not allow increases in torque and power.
Dual career and social mobility in the Brazilian futsal: differences between men and women
Authors:   Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Martins Mariana Zuaneti , Silva Bruna Saurin , Souza Ana Claudia Ferreira
Published: January 2022

This article analyzed whether, and to what extent, gender shapes different perspectives, opportunities and incentives to the athletic career in Brazilian futsal for men and women, as well to another vocational career. For this, we describe the profile of male and female athletes from their sporting trajectory and dual career. We used a questionnaire with 95 men and 87 women, participating in the adult futsal championships in São Paulo Our results show that dual careers are predominant for both men and women. For the latter, dual career with studies lasts from adolescence to adulthood, when clubs grant them a university scholarship and salary. After higher education, the chances of staying in futsal decrease for women, which may indicate the conversion to another vocational career and the chance of social mobility, since they are the first generation of their family to reach this level of education. For men, dual career is established earlier, in childhood and becomes, in adulthood, coping with work, since most are unpaid to play, with the exception of a small portion. These differences demonstrate the inequality of futsal development between genders.
Functional disability and factors of elderly people with regular physical activity: a cross-sectional study
Authors:   Doutor Thomás Foundation, Manaus-AM, Brazil, Castro Aliane Augustinho , Borges Lucélia Justino , Mazo Giovana Zarpellon , Barbosa Rita Maria dos Santos Puga , Virtuoso Janeisa Frank , Pelegrini Andreia
Published: January 2022

Conducting studies in different regions of the country can help to understand which factors are associated with the functional disability of the elderly, considering that this is an important health indicator and may contribute to interventions in this population, aiming to reduce the risk of future dependence, complication or establishment of chronic diseases and morbidities. This study aimed to verify the factors associated with the functional disability of elderly women participating in a physical activity program in Manaus/AM. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 416 elderly women who answered a questionnaire with information on functional disability (dependent variable) and independent variables: age, marital status, monthly income, schooling, retirement, medication use, body mass index, depression symptoms, self-reported illness, and health perception. The overall prevalence of functional disability was 25.7%, which was associated with age ≥80 (OR=2.34, IC95%=1.11-4,94), incomplete primary school (OR=3.22, IC95%=1.24-8.35) and complete primary (OR=3.24, IC95%=1.40-7.50), overweight (OR=2.77, IC95%=1.69-4.54), presence of depression symptoms (OR=4.40, IC95%=1.48-13.07), arthrosis (OR=3.31, IC95%=1.80-5.73), rheumatoid arthritis (OR=2.84, IC95%=1.57-5.15) and negative health perception (OR=3.04, IC95%=1.19-7.78). It was concluded that functional disability was associated with modifiable health factors (scholling, overweight, depression syntoms) ans non modifiable (age, arthritis and arthrosis).
The independence of brazilian antidoping as to the ties between the State and sports federations
Authors:   Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil, Vasques Daniel Giordani , Mariante Neto Flávio Py , Cardoso Nicole Marceli Nunes , Stigger Marco Paulo
Published: January 2022

The anti-doping globalization and harmonization processes, led mainly by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), produced a series of interested institutions, which, according to the actors, must act independently, especially from national states and sports federations. In Brazil, however, the Brazilian Doping Control Authority (ABCD) was created in 2009 as a secretariat of the Ministry of Sports. The objective of this paper was to analyze how the actors associate and sustain a discourse of independence in the Brazilian anti-doping fight. Based on an ethnographic insertion, which included interviews and documentary analysis, this study describes, in the ways of pragmatic sociology and with the use of the Eliasian concept of interdependence, the approximations of the national anti-doping agency, especially with government actors as well as with Brazilian football federation. In this sense, we use the concepts of interdependence and harmonization to analyze associations and, thus, we reflect on the discourse of independence when presenting interests in associations between actors.
Individualized Family-Centered Developmental Care for Infants With Congenital Heart Disease in the Intensive Care Unit
Authors: LaRonde Meena P. , Connor Jean A. , Cerrato Benjamin , Chiloyan Araz , Lisanti Amy Jo
Published: January 2022

Background

Individualized family-centered developmental care (IFDC) is considered the standard of care for premature/medically fragile newborns and their families in intensive care units (ICUs). Such care for infants with congenital heart disease (CHD) varies.

Objective

The Consortium for Congenital Cardiac Care– Measurement of Nursing Practice (C4-MNP) was surveyed to determine the state of IFDC for infants younger than 6 months with CHD in ICUs.

Methods

An electronic survey was disseminated to 1 nurse at each participating center. The survey included questions on IFDC-related nursing practice, organized in 4 sections: demographics, nursing practice, interdisciplinary practice, and parent support. Data were summarized by using descriptive statistics. Differences in IFDC practices and IFDC-related education were assessed, and practices were compared across 3 clinical scenarios of varying infant acuity by using the χ2 test.

Results

The response rate was 66% (25 centers). Most respondents (72%) did not have IFDC guidelines; 63% incorporated IFDC interventions and 67% documented IFDC practices. Only 29% reported that their ICU had a neurodevelopmental team. Significant differences were reported across the 3 clinical scenarios for 11 of 14 IFDC practices. Skin-to-skin holding was provided least often across all levels of acuity. Nurse education related to IFDC was associated with more use of IFDC (P < .05).

Conclusion

Practices related to IFDC vary among ICUs. Opportunities exist to develop IFDC guidelines for infants with CHD to inform clinical practice and nurse education. Next steps include convening a C4-MNP group to develop guidelines and implement IFDC initiatives for collaborative evaluation.
An Intensive Care Unit Team Reflects on End-of-Life Experiences With Patients and Families in Chile
Authors: Palma Alejandra , Aliaga-Castillo Verónica , Bascuñan Luz , Rojas Verónica , Ihl Fernando , Medel Juan Nicolás
Published: January 2022

Background

Deaths in the intensive care unit (ICU) represent an experience of suffering for patients, their families, and professionals. End-of-life (EOL) care has been added to the responsibilities of the ICU team, but the evidence supporting EOL care is scarce, and there are many barriers to implementing the clinical recommendations that do exist.

Objectives

To explore the experiences and perspectives of the various members of an ICU care team in Chile regarding the EOL care of their patients.

Methods

A qualitative study was performed in the ICU of a high-complexity academic urban hospital. The study used purposive sampling with focus groups as a data collection method. A narrative analysis based on grounded theory was done.

Results

Four discipline-specific focus groups were conducted; participants included 8 nurses, 6 nursing assistants, 8 junior physicians, and 6 senior physicians. The main themes that emerged in the analysis were emotional impact and barriers to carrying out EOL care. The main barriers identified were cultural difficulties related to decision-making, lack of interprofessional clinical practice, and lack of effective communication. Communication difficulties within the team were described along with lack of self-efficacy for family-centered communication.

Conclusion

These qualitative findings expose gaps in care that must be filled to achieve high-quality EOL care in the ICU. Significant emotional impact, barriers related to EOL decision-making, limited interprofessional clinical practice, and communication difficulties were the main findings cross-referenced.