bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Measuring Spatiotemporal Parameters on Treadmill Walking Using Wearable Inertial System
Authors: Scataglini Sofia , Verwulgen Stijn , Roosens Eddy , Haelterman Robby , Van Tiggelen Damien
Published: June 2021

This study aims to measure and compare spatiotemporal gait parameters in nineteen subjects using a full wearable inertial mocap system Xsens (MVN Awinda, Netherlands) and a photoelectronic system one-meter OptoGaitTM (Microgait, Italy) on a treadmill imposing a walking speed of 5 km/h. A total of eleven steps were considered for each subject constituting a dataset of 209 samples from which spatiotemporal parameters (SPT) were calculated. The step length measurement was determined using two methods. The first one considers the calculation of step length based on the inverted pendulum model, while the second considers an anthropometric approach that correlates the stature with an anthropometric coefficient. Although the absolute agreement and consistency were found for the calculation of the stance phase, cadence and gait cycle, from our study, differences in SPT were found between the two systems. Mean square error (MSE) calculation of their speed (m/s) with respect to the imposed speed on a treadmill reveals a smaller error (MSE = 0.0008) using the OptoGaitTM. Overall, our results indicate that the accurate detection of heel strike and toe-off have an influence on phases and sub-phases for the entire acquisition. Future study in this domain should investigate how to design and integrate better products and algorithms aiming to solve the problematic issues already identified in this study without limiting the user’s need and performance in a different environment.
Effects of Improving Forest Road Standards on Shortening the Arrival Time of Ground-based Firefighting Teams Accessing to the Forest Fires
Authors: AKAY Abdullah Emin , PODOLSKAİA Ekaterina , UÇAR Zennure
Published: June 2021

In fighting against forest fires, it is crucial for the ground-based firefighting team to reach a fire area in critical response time in which the chance of controlling the fires is significantly high. Road networks are the key infrastructures that provide access to the forest areas for the protection of forest resources. In order to benefit from this important function of roads, especially in forested areas with high natural forest fire risk, they should be built in with adequate technical road standards since the low standards limit the fire truck speed that increases the arrival time of the firefighting team to the fire areas. Most of the forest roads in Turkey are Type-B secondary forest roads with low technical road standards (road width, curve radius, surface materials) that limit the speed of fire trucks. This paper aimed to evaluate the potential contribution of improving the standards of Type-B secondary forest roads in terms of increasing accessible forested areas in critical response time in the case of forest fire occurrence. The study area was Kahramanmaraş Forestry Enterprise Directorate (FED), where forests are sensitive to forest fires at the first degree. In the solution process, firstly, accessible forest areas by the firefighting teams (six teams) located in the study area according to the critical response time were determined by considering the existing road network in the study area. In the second scenario, the possible increase in the accessible forest areas with improved forest road standards and increased travel speed in forest roads was investigated. The results indicated that the areas that can be reached promptly by the firefighting teams in critical response time were 21% and 44% for considering existing roads and improved roads in the whole study area. On the other hand, the accessible forested areas in critical response time increased from 17% to 36% when standards of the forest roads were improved. It is indicated that improving road standards has a significant value to contribute the efficiency of firefighting activities if the practitioners implemented presented methodology.
Methods of extracorporeal detoxification in the treatment of patients with acute necrotic pancreatitis and DIC
Authors: Rodoman G. V. , Shalaeva T. I. , Aleksandrov M. I.
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the results of treatment of patients with acute necrotic pancreatitis and DIC who underwent extracorporeal detoxification (ECD) with heparin anticoagulation. We performed a retrospective analysis of the medical records of such patients who were treated in Moscow Clinical Hospital No. 24 in 2016–2017. Disorders indicating the development of DIC were detected in 38 patients with acute necrotic pancreatitis, 13 of them underwent extracorporeal detoxification methods, in 25 patients ECD was not used. The effect of ECD on hemostasis and clinical outcomes was studied. A tendency towards the progression of coagulopathy and an increase in the risks of developing hemorrhagic syndrome, multiple organ failure and death during extracorporeal detoxification with heparin anticoagulation was revealed. The insufficiently large number of patients included in the study does not allow us to draw a final conclusion about the use of heparin anticoagulation ECD in patients with acute destructive pancreatitis who were initially showing the signs of consumption coagulopathy, but the data obtained cast a doubt on its feasibility. Further research is needed to make recommendations for the use of ECD in this category of patients.
Reconstruction of the middle section of the infected Сharcot’s foot
Authors: Obolensky V. N.
Published: June 2021

The analysis of the results of treatment of 76 patients with Charcot’s foot in the stage of purulent complications with the localization of the pathological process in the middle section of the foot was carried out. Surgical tactics consisted in excising a ulcerative defect with the formation of flaps for subsequent plasty, wedge-shaped resection of the tarsal bones, fixing the physiological position of the foot with cannulated screws, closing the wound defect on the collagen sponge impregnated with the antibiotic with primary sutures. In 6 cases, septic instability of screws was noted at different times, which required their removal without loss of foot correction; one patient has a screw fracture; in 2 cases — recurrence of ulcer formation. All other patients showed persistent good clinical effect.
The main aspects of the formation of the internal control system in the field of healthcare
Authors: Kovalenko S.N.
Published: June 2021

This article discusses the issues related to the formation of the internal control system, provides references to legislative and regulatory acts related to the issue under study, forms the reasons for the decline in the effectiveness of the internal control system, specifies the internal control procedures, describes the sequence of actions when monitoring the system, provides arguments about the need for a risk-based approach in the internal control system of public sector organizations, including in the healthcare sector.
Risk accounting in public-private partnership for the creation of infrastructure facilities for healthcare organizations
Authors: Protasov M.V. , Morozova T.V.
Published: June 2021

The development of the region’s infrastructure is a significant task in managing competitiveness, ensuring employment and the necessary facilities that affect the quality of social life of the population, including healthcare facilities. As a rule, it is the public sector that finances the majority of infrastructure projects, such as highways, social facilities. However, it is necessary to consider alternative possibilities for the creation of infrastructure facilities on a mutually beneficial basis between the state and private business. One of these alternative options is the conclusion of a public-private partnership, which makes it possible to develop not only the infrastructure of the region, but also the social sphere, providing employment for the population. However, the creation of public private partnerships carries risks that must be considered when concluding a contract. The article identifies and classifies the potential risks of creating public private partnerships with the participation of government agencies and commercial businesses.
The role of primary financial monitoring subjects in the system of state control over the identification of risks of spending budget funds
Authors: Volkov S.E.
Published: June 2021

The article defines the concept of “budget risk”, considers the most vulnerable component of budget risk-the stage of budget execution for expenditures, financial monitoring is considered as one of the methods of financial control, defines the functions of Rosfinmonitoring in the system of state bodies controlling the financial and budgetary sphere, as well as the role of subjects of primary financial monitoring to prevent and suppress risks associated with the expenditure of budget funds.
Meat productivity of young goats of the Tuvinian population
Authors: Amerkhanov Kh. A. , Irgit R. Sh. , Kyrgys T. U. , Ondar S. N. , Yuldashbaev Yu. A. , Sambu-Khoo Ch. S.
Published: June 2021

Increasing the competitiveness of products based on a more complete use, preservation and improvement of the existing breed potential, adaptation to local natural and technological conditions is an urgent problem of animal husbandry. The purpose of the research was to determine the meat productivity of Tuvinian castrate goats in the year of their birth. The article presents The results of a research of the meat productivity of young Tuvinian coarse-wooled goats in the year of birth during feeding and fattening. The obtained data have shown that in the year of birth the optimal age for obtaining meat production is 8 months. When fattening, the young Tuvinian goats surpass their herdmates of the Soviet wool breed in terms of slaughter and meat qualities. In order to increase the production of young goats environmentally friendly goat meat from young Tuvinian goats in the year of their birth, it is necessary to practice their graziery and fattening up to 8 months of age. Fattening provides higher weight gains and better indicators of meat productivity than when feeding on natural pastures. Weight of carcasses is higher by 3,41 %, slaughter weight by 3,82 %, carcass yield by 1,82 %. When fattening young Tuvinian coarse-wooled goats at slaughter and meat quality is superior to their herdmates Soviet wool breed: weight before slaughter by 11,4 %, the hot carcass weight by 10,5 %, slaughter weight by 12,7 %, slaughter yield by 0,55 %. In order to increase the production of young, environmentally friendly, dietary goat meat from young Tuvinian goats in the year of their birth, it is necessary to practice their graziery and fattening up to 8 months of age.
Some issues of sustainable territory development
Authors: Provalova E. V. , Tsapovskaya O. N. , Ermoshkin Yu. V. , Khamzina O. I. , Lyoshina E. A.
Published: June 2021

The paper examines the scientific and legal foundations for the development of territories in the Soviet period, in the 90-s (during the transition to a market economy) and at the beginning of the XXI century - the period of the creation of a new state legal framework. The authors touch upon the issues of territorial and strategic planning.
The appointment and conduct of judicial land use planning examination
Authors: Fedorinov A.V. , Astakhova T.A.
Published: June 2021

The article provides an analysis of the appointment and conduct of judicial land use planning examinations. The composition and process of forming an expert opinion are considered here. Special attention is paid to the main parts of the expert's opinion – introductory, research and conclusions.
Rational use and protection of land in the process of the Krasnodar agglomeration formation
Authors: Yarotskaya E.V. , Goverdovskaya M.D.
Published: June 2021

In this article, the authors carried out the study aimed to calculate amount of anthropogenic load in the previously defined territory of the Krasnodar agglomeration. As a result, the imbalances in the development of territories were revealed in settlements and municipalities, which indicate an uneven distribution of the load leading to a violation of the ecological balance. On the basis of this study, it was proposed to carry out a set of measures for rational use of lands and their protection.
Land use planning, geoecological and legal aspects of livestock waste disposal in Russian regions
Authors: Pas`ko O.A. , Katashova A.E.
Published: June 2021

The article presents an analysis of the Russian regions experience in resolving the issue of livestock waste disposal and pollution of land resources and atmospheric air. It was revealed that the problems with livestock waste management are more common in the central and western Russian regions. At the same time, these issues are relevant for the whole country. There are similar solutions in the regions, but it is equally important to amend the federal legislation. Progress in solving this problem is possible with the interaction of the state structures, and involvement of public organizations and, in view of limited powers of participants in environmental activities, using of GIS technologies, which should be given a legal status.
DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF DAIRY CATTLE BREEDING IN THE YAROSLAVL REGION
Authors: КОНОВАЛОВ А.В. , АЛЕКСЕЕВ А.А. , АБРАМОВА М.В.
Published: June 2021

Рассмотрена динамика производства молока в сельскохозяйственных организациях Ярославской области с 2015 по 2019 год. Проведено разделение на группы предприятий по надою молока от 1 коровы. Рассмотрены проблемы малых и средних ферм. Выявлен устойчивый рост валового надоя молока. В 2019 году он составил 292 тыс. т (+16,8% к уровню 2015 г.), что обусловлено увеличением среднегодового надоя на 1 корову до 6967 кг. Наибольший рост продуктивности отмечен в группе хозяйств с надоем от 6001 до 8000 кг (29,4%), что определено комплексным подходом к совершенствованию ведения молочного скотоводства и укреплением кормовой базы. Выявлена положительная тенденция увеличения доли вегетативных траншейных кормов I и II класса, которая в 2019 году составила 66% и возросла на 20 п.п. по сравнению с 2015 годом. Анализ породного состава молочного скота в регионе показал увеличение доли высокопродуктивных пород в племенных хозяйствах с 16,5% в 2015 году до 26,0% в 2019 году. Интенсивное использование животных приводит к ранней выбраковке коров в возрасте 3,07 отела и снижению среднего возраста стад до 2,43 отела. Дальнейший рост производства молока в регионе возможен при решении комплекса задач по оптимизации породного состава молочного скота, совершенствованию производственных систем в малых и средних сельскохозяйственных предприятиях, повышению уровня кормления и улучшению условий содержания скота.

The dynamics of milk production in agricultural organizations of the Yaroslavl region in the period from 2015 to 2019 is considered, the grouping of enterprises by milk yield is carried out, the problems of small and medium-sized farms are emphasized, a steady increase of milk production was revealed, which in 2019 amounted to 292 thousand tons (+16.8% compared to 2015), which is due to an increase in the average annual milk yield per cow to 6967 kg. The greatest increase in productivity was observed in the group of farms with milk yield from 6001 to 8000 kg (+29.37%). This is determined by a comprehensive approach to improving the management of dairy cattle and strengthening the feed base. During the study period, a positive trend was revealed to increase the share of vegetative feeds of class I and II quality, which in 2019 amounted to 66% and increased by 20 p.p. compared to 2015. Analysis of the breed composition of dairy cattle in the region showed an increase in the share of highly productive breeds in breeding farms from 16.5% in 2015 to 26.0% in 2019. At the same time, intensive use of animals leads to an earlier cull of cows at the age of 3.07 calving and a decrease in the average age of herds by 6.5%, which is 2.43 calving. Further growth of milk production in the region is possible when solving a set of tasks to optimize the breed composition of dairy cattle, improve production systems, in small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises, increase the level of feeding and improve the conditions of keeping livestock.
APPLICATION OF THE ENERGY-ANTIOXIDANT COMPLEX IN THE NUTRITION OF DAIRY COWS AND ITS EFFECT ON THE PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF MILK
Authors: ФОМИЧЕВ Ю.П. , ЕРМАКОВ И.Ю.
Published: June 2021

Изучено влияние энергетика на основе пропиленгликоля в смеси с Spirulina platensis и дигидрокверцетином на молочную продуктивность, химический состав, физические и санитарно-гигиенические параметры молока при включении их в состав рациона коров черно-пестрой породы в транзитный период. В результате было получено от коров в среднем за 3 мес лактации по 2503 кг молока при среднесуточном удое 27,8 кг против 2361 кг и 26,2 кг в контроле при содержании в молоке массовой доли жира 3,78%, белка — 3,15%, в том числе казеина — 2,46% против 3,84, 3,14 и 2,43% соответственно, в молоке коров контрольной группы. По физическим и санитарно-гигиеническим параметрам молоко коров обеих групп соответствовало нормативным требованиям. Молоко животных, получавших энергетик, отличалось пониженной кислотностью и значительно меньшим, более чем в 1,5 раза, содержанием соматических клеток.

The influence of propylene glycol-based Energizer mixed with Spirulina platensis and dihydroquercetin on milk productivity, chemical composition, physical and sanitary parameters of milk was studied. when they are included in the diet of black-breed cows in the transit period. As a result, 2503 kg of milk was obtained from cows on average for 3 months of lactation with an average daily milk yield of 27.8 kg against 2361 and 26.2 kg in the control group cows with a mass fraction of fat 3.78, protein 3.15, including casein 2.46% vs. 3.84, 3.14 and 2.43 %, respectively, in the milk of control group cows. In terms of physical and sanitary parameters, the milk of both groups of cows met the regulatory requirements. At the same time, the milk of cows that received energy bioactive Supplement was characterized by low acidity and significantly lower, more than 1.5 times, the content of somatic cells
Clinical coding of long COVID in English primary care: a federated analysis of 58 million patient records in situ using OpenSAFELY
Authors: Walker Alex J , MacKenna Brian , Inglesby Peter , Tomlinson Laurie , Rentsch Christopher T , Curtis Helen J , Morton Caroline E , Morley Jessica , Mehrkar Amir , Bacon Seb , Hickman George , Bates Chris , Croker Richard , Evans David , Ward Tom , Cockburn Jonathan , Davy Simon , Bhaskaran Krishnan , Schultze Anna , Williamson Elizabeth J , Hulme William J , McDonald Helen I , Mathur Rohini , Eggo Rosalind M , Wing Kevin , Wong Angel YS , Forbes Harriet , Tazare John , Parry John , Hester Frank , Harper Sam , O’Hanlon Shaun , Eavis Alex , Jarvis Richard , Avramov Dima , Griffiths Paul , Fowles Aaron , Parkes Nasreen , Douglas Ian J , Evans Stephen JW , Smeeth Liam , Goldacre Ben ,   (The OpenSAFELY Collaborative)
Published: June 2021

Background

Long COVID describes new or persistent symptoms at least 4 weeks after onset of acute COVID-19. Clinical codes to describe this phenomenon were recently created.

Aim

To describe the use of long-COVID codes, and variation of use by general practice, demographic variables, and over time.

Design and setting

Population-based cohort study in English primary care.

Method

Working on behalf of NHS England, OpenSAFELY data were used encompassing 96% of the English population between 1 February 2020 and 25 May 2021. The proportion of people with a recorded code for long COVID was measured overall and by demographic factors, electronic health record software system (EMIS or TPP), and week.

Results

Long COVID was recorded for 23 273 people. Coding was unevenly distributed among practices, with 26.7% of practices having never used the codes. Regional variation ranged between 20.3 per 100 000 people for East of England (95% confidence interval [CI] = 19.3 to 21.4) and 55.6 per 100 000 people in London (95% CI = 54.1 to 57.1). Coding was higher among females (52.1, 95% CI = 51.3 to 52.9) than males (28.1, 95% CI = 27.5 to 28.7), and higher among practices using EMIS (53.7, 95% CI = 52.9 to 54.4) than those using TPP (20.9, 95% CI = 20.3 to 21.4).

Conclusion

Current recording of long COVID in primary care is very low, and variable between practices. This may reflect patients not presenting; clinicians and patients holding different diagnostic thresholds; or challenges with the design and communication of diagnostic codes. Increased awareness of diagnostic codes is recommended to facilitate research and planning of services, and also surveys with qualitative work to better evaluate clinicians’ understanding of the diagnosis.
Sobre lembranças encobridoras (1899)
Authors: Freud Sigmund , Carone André
Published: June 2021

Sigmund Freud, Sobre lembranças encobridoras (1899).
Tradução, apresentação e notas de André Medina Carone.
TÜRKİYE’DE YEREL SEÇİMLERDE KADIN: 2000 SONRASI YEREL SEÇİMLERİNDE KADININ YEREL SİYASETTEKİ YERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ANALİZİ
Authors: AKYOL İbrahim Tanju , BEK Aslı
Published: June 2021

21. yüzyılda modern demokrasiler, yerel demokrasinin gelişmişlik düzeyi üzerinden açıklanmaktadır. Siyasi katılmanın en kolay ve etkili yollarından biri yerel siyasete katılımdır. Yerel demokrasinin geliştirilmesi için halkın katılım kanallarının açık hale getirilmesi gerekmektedir. Kadınların karar verici süreçlerin içerisinde yeterli düzeyde yer alması yerel demokrasinin seviyesini artırmaktadır. Fakat kadınların yerel siyasette yeterli düzeyde temsil edilmediği de bir gerçektir. Türkiye’de kadınların yerel düzeyde seçilme hakkına sahip olması 1930’lu yıllara kadar uzanmaktadır. Aradan geçen süreçte kadınlar yerel siyasette yeterli düzeyde temsil edilmemiştir. 2000’li yıllardan sonra kadın üzerinden yerel siyasete yapılan vurgunun şiddeti artmıştır. Bu süreçte siyasi partiler seçim programlarında kadın temsili üzerine oldukça fazla yoğunlaşmışlardır. Bu çalışma Türkiye’de kadınların yerel temsil düzeyleri üzerinde odaklanmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı siyasi partilerin söylemleri ile uygulamaları arasında herhangi bir farkın var olup olmadığını istatistik olarak ikincil veriler üzerinden ortaya koymaktır. Ayrıca, kadının son yirmi yıllık süreçte yerel siyasetteki temsilindeki değişimin ortaya konulması da bu çalışmanın bir başka amacını ortaya koymaktadır. Sonuç olarak, yerel siyasette kadının uygulamada yeterli düzeyde karşılık bulmadığı görülmüştür.
The effect of natural zeolite as feed additive on performance and egg quality in old laying hens
Authors: AMAD Abdulkarim
Published: June 2021

This experiment was aimed to use natural zeolite as a feed additive to diet in old laying hens. 36 laying hens of ISA White strain were used, at age of 72 week. The hens were divided into three treatments and each treatment consisted of six replicates with tow hens each. A standard basic ration was used consisting of maize and soybean meal, and the zeolite was added according to the design of the experiment as follows, without zeolite (control T1), +0.5% zeolite (T2) and +1% zeolite (T3). The experiment lasted for 6 weeks. The collected data of performance and egg quality parameters were evaluated of 3 week basis period (1st period 72 -75 week, 2nd period 75 -78 week) and the entire period (72 -78 week). Results indicated that there was no significant effect of adding natural zeolite on the studied performance parameters feed intake (g/hen/d) and feed conversion ratio (g/g) or on the egg production (%), egg weight (g/hen) and egg mass (g/hen/d). However, it must be noted that the hens fed with zeolite at level of +0.5 and +1% showed a higher (p ˃ 0.05) egg productivity comparing to hens without zeolite. Regarding the egg quality parameters, no significant effect were observed between the treatments. However, there were only significantly improvement in egg shell ratio (%) and egg shell density (mg/cm2) when the data of 72 - 78 week were pooled and analyzed. In this study, the zeolite supplementation showed no effects on blood plasma composition. In conclusion, the adding of natural zeolite at inclusion rate of 1% had positive effect on egg production and improved the shell egg quality of old laying hens.
The Effect of Rapid Detection Methods on the Minimization and Prevention of the Risk of Contamination with Aflatoxins in Peanut Products
Authors: Stefanova Marieta , Pashova Sabka
Published: June 2021

The methods of analysis and control of aflatoxins in peanuts pursue three key objectives: prevent the entry of contaminated peanuts into ready-to-eat products where they are used as an ingredient; prevent and minimize the risk of cross-contamination from contaminated peanuts to fit-for-use raw materials; perform an appropriate incoming inspection through rapid analysis methods for real-time detection of the absence of or the degree of contamination with aflatoxins. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of rapid detection methods on the minimization and prevention of the risk of contamination with aflatoxins during the incoming inspection in industries using peanut products in the composition of the finished products. The methods of detection of aflatoxins in peanut products are: Mass Spectrometry combined with High - Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), the internal methodology VAL 92:2010 developed by an accredited laboratory and immunochromatographic rapid tests.
Feminist Theoretical Perspective: Intersectionality and Covid-19
Authors: Arivia Gadis
Published: June 2021

The author argues for using a new theoretical foundation and criticizes Gender Mainstreaming perspective in issues related to gender. The author proposes an intersectionality approach that can critically see the problem of Covid-19 and its implications to not only gender relations (men and women) but also race, ethnicity, class, LGBTQIA, and other minority groups. The author emphasizes the concept of critical praxis, which uses both critical questions and activism for total social change.
Psychische Gesundheit bei chronischen Erkrankungen am Beispiel der Hämophilie
Authors: De Gaudenzi Martina , Kremer Hovinga Johanna A. , Rössler Jochen , Kaess Michael , Kartal-Kaess Mutlu
Published: June 2021

Chronische Krankheiten und Behinderungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter treten in der Schweiz mit einer Prävalenz von ca. 6-10% auf. Diese stellen für die Kinder und Jugendlichen, deren Familien und auch für die Gesellschaft eine lebenslange Herausforderung dar. Die Betroffenen müssen sich vielfältigen Herausforderungen und Gesundheitsrisiken im Leben stellen und daher als besonders vulnerabel betrachtet werden. Auch für die Eltern und Familienmitglieder Betroffener kann die chronische Krankheit eine enorme körperliche, emotionale, psychische und finanzielle Belastung darstellen. Die Datenlage zu diesem Thema wurde für die Schweiz in den vergangenen Jahren wiederholt als unzureichend betrachtet. Aktuelle Studienberichte zum nationalen Gesundheitsbericht 2020 des Schweizerischen Gesundheitsobservatoriums versuchen diesem Problem zu begegnen und zu einer evidenzbasierten Gesundheitsversorgung und – politik in Bezug auf chronische Krankheiten und Behinderungen beizutragen.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL SYSTEMS IN THE CONCEPTION AND PERPETUATION OF BULLYING CULTURE IN INDIA
Authors: NAZİR Thseen , THABASSUM Liyana
Published: June 2021

The pervasiveness of bullying in schools is a major concern that needs to be addressed. Bullying culture involves a manifestation of the power dynamics seen in a particular society. Despite the significant amount of research conducted in this area, there is still a lack of literature pertaining to bullying culture in India, especially involving the victimization of children. Indian society feeds off on social inequalities perpetuated by differences in class, caste, or religion. This sets the stage for notable variations in power, and on this stage masquerades the bullies. India finds itself with a bullying culture at different organizational levels; from schools to big companies. Indian schools, which represents a microcosm of society, is a direct reflection of the power dynamics seen in society at large. A lack of research about bullying in Indian schools opens the door to a wider range of concerns that includes a lack of initiative taken by schools or parents to curb the onslaught of bullying. This paper seeks to throw light on how this is the case due to the misperceptions regarding bullying that society propagates. For example, children and adults are often confused as to what constitutes bullying because to them certain acts of bullying mirrors traditionally accepted forms of disciplinary actions taken against children. This paper reviews literature showing how children are often misguided about what bullying is and the role that societal, familial, or school structures play in perpetuating said misconceptions. Furthermore, the paper also provides examples of certain non-traditional forms of bullying that reflect the misguided perceptions that children have about bullying.
PERBEDAAN PEMBERIAN LARUTAN VITAMIN B KOMPLEKS PADA TELUR TETAS TERHADAP HASIL TETAS AYAM KAMPUNG
Authors: Arisandy Aprilianto Bayu , Widyasworo Agustina , Sudani Eddy Trijana
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT

The research was conducted at Mrs. Sripurwanti's farm in Rejotangan Village, Rejotangan Sub-district, Tulung Agung Regency. The research was conducted from 1 March to 1 April 2017. The aim of the research to determine the difference in the solution of Vitamin B Complex to the results of domestic chicken include hatchability, mortality and hatching weight. Research material using selected 225 eggs of chicken eggs and Vitamin B Complex as many as 30 grains. The research method used is experiments with Completely Randomized Design (RAL). The study was divided into 5 treatments and 5 replications per repeat consisting of 9 eggs. Treatment consists of the addition of Vitamin B complex as much as 0, 45 mg, 90 mg, 135 mg, and 180 mg The results are expected can provide information about alternative moisture enhancer ingredients namely Vitamin B Komplek. The results showed that vitamin B complex was not significant (P> 0.05) to hatchability, live eggs and die 2nd candling , mortality, and hatching weight. Vitamin B complex has significant effect (P <0,05) on hatchability and mortality based on candling to 2. Result of the research can be concluded that giving Vitamin B Complex as much as 45 mg deserves to be additive addition of humidity because it can increase the percentage of hatchability by 15%
PERBEDAAN JARAK TANAM TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS RATOON RUMPUT GAJAH (Pennisetum purpureum Cv. Mott)
Authors: Lestari Dewi , Ari kustanti Nita opi , Moeis Edya Moelia
Published: June 2021

This study was to determine the effect of plant spacing on ratoon productivity elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum Cv. Mott). The experiment method was conducted experimentally by experiment with diffent spacing on Ratoon Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum Cv. Mott).The desigh used was a complete randomized design (RAL) with 4 treatments and 6 replications, ie P0 (50 x 100) cm, P1 (75 x 100) cm, P2 (100 x 100) cm and P3 ( 125 x 100) cm. From result showed that P0 (50 x 100) cm yielded the highest number of tillers, which was 15.78 piece and followed by P1 (75 x100) cm yielding plant height of 86.37 cm, P2 (100 x 100) cm of 679.11 gr in fresh weight and P3 (125 x 100) cm of 156.96 piece on the number of leaves. According to the results of the study can be concluded  that the spacing is not significant (P>0.05) on Ratoon Elephant Grass. Need further research on the influence of devoliation, weed control and high influence of low area of Raton Elephat Grass (Pennisetum purpureum Cv. Mott).
ANALISA TINGKAT KEPUASAN PETANI PETERNAK KAMBING POTONG TERHADAP ASPEK AGRIBISNIS GAPOKTAN AGRO MANDIRI DI KECAMATAN PONGGOK KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Hananditya Oryza Septian , Moeis Edya Moelia , Widyasworo Agustina
Published: June 2021

The main reasons of this observations is to know how much satisfied beef goat farmers can got about combined farmer groups agricultural aspect that their settle on to fulfil their needed. This observations did on Ponggok Sub-District. Selecting the responden using surfeited sampling. Analysis method using method called IPA (Importance Performance Analysis) cartesius diagram and scoring system using likert scale method, and using index calculating or interval scoring from likert method to put final category in the end of analysis

The answer from satisfied agricultural aspect analysis using likert method and IPA method cartesius diagram is. Using index calculating Ponggok Sub-District got 379 Point which means got standart high category. IPA method Ponggok Sub-District got 1 variable to work with that is affiliations mediators in farming service with outside group authority and 6 other variable can be increased or just stay still. The conclusions from the observations is, Ponggok Sub-District got standart high category and needed to increasing the affiliations in farming service with outside group authority variables
KARAKTERISTIK PETERNAK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BETERNAK SAPI POTONG DI KELURAHAN KLAMPOK KECAMATAN SANANWETAN KOTA BLITAR
Authors: Sambodo Achmad , Widyasworo Agustina , Rahmawati Resti Yuliana
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the characteristics of breeders with regard to the ability to keep beef cattle in Klampok Village, Sananwetan District, Blitar City. The material in this study concerns beef cattle farms in Klampok sub-district, sananwetan sub-district, Blitar city using quantitative research methods in the form of case studies with 33 farmer respondents. Data collection methods are conducted through surveys, pre-questioned interviews and observation. The results obtained from this study are that the ability to raise beef cattle is appropriate in the category. Breeding experience has a significant effect on the ability to keep beef cattle, as Klampok has had a business for raising beef cattle for a long time, while age and education level have no effect because age and education level in the study area are relative. uniform so that they have no effect, then the number of animal possession has no effect. because the breeders in the Klampok sub-district consider beef cattle only as an afterthought, so it has no significant effect on the ability to keep beef cattle
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA SAPI PERAH (STUDI LAPANG DI PETERNAKAN BAPAK KHOIRI DESA GLEDUG KECAMATAN SANANKULON KABUPATEN BLITAR)
Authors: Asperinche Shela , Widyasworo Agustina , Ari kustanti Nita opi
Published: June 2021

The research was carried out at Mr. Khoiri’s farm in Gledug Village, Sanankulon District, Blitar Regency. This study aims to determine the feasibility of the dairy cattle business in Mr. Khoiri’s farm, Gledug Village, Sanankulon District, Blitar Regency. This research material used 30 cows owned by Mr. Khoiri. The method used in this research is a field study, by collecting data, interviewing with a list of questions and observations (observations).

The feasibility of Mr. Khoiri’s dairy farming business for three years obtained an B/C value of 0,64 and R/C 1,6. NPV value of Rp. 377.044.328 and IRR of 6,16%. The conclusion that can be drawn based on research is that Mr. Khoiri’s dairy farm bussines is feasible to be developed because the NPV  value is > 1 (positive). Value Benefit Cost Rasio, Return Cost Rasio, and Internal Rate Return > 1 (positive).
Mestizaje, relaciones maritales y discriminación en el análisis de las relaciones interétnicas en Latinoamérica
Authors: Herrera Rodríguez Tatiana
Published: June 2021

Este artículo presenta un balance bibliográfico de algunas de las tendencias en el análisis de las relaciones interétnicas a partir de la revisión de aproximadamente treinta documentos académicos publicados entre 1995 y 2015 en bases de datos indexadas, repositorios universitarios e instituciones académicas, principalmente, de Colombia, Caribe y Latinoamérica. El corpus documental fue sistematizado en un programa informático de análisis de datos cualitativos, mediante la creación de las categorías-códigos que clasificaban a los artículos por temas, países, perspectivas disciplinarias y periodos temporales. Identificamos algunas de las tendencias de estudio de las relaciones interétnicas y las categorizamos en tres temáticas claves: mestizaje, relaciones maritales y discriminación. A partir del balance, proponemos rutas de indagación para comprender las relaciones interétnicas y potenciar su uso como categoría analítica.
DEVELOPMENT OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY MODEL: THE CASE OF CHINA
Authors: ZHONG Demin
Published: June 2021

In today’s world, resource shortages and environmental problems have gradually become insurmountable obstacles to the economic development of all countries in the world, which is also particularly true for China. The traditional economic model of high energy consumption and high emissions can no longer meet the needs of current economic development. Therefore, the strong vitality of the economic model is particularly important. The author has determined the significance of circular economy to sustainable development of China. The evolution of China’s circular economy has been analysed, while the strengths and weakness of the Chinese model have been highlighted. The paper substantiates directions for future development of circular economy in China in the context of innovations, regulatory support, recycling, pilot projects of «waste-less city», and partnerships between the authorities, entrepreneurs and the public.
Comparison of WebSocket and HTTP protocol performance
Authors: Łasocha Wojciech , Badurowicz Marcin
Published: June 2021

The aim of the author of this article is analyze the performance of WebSocket and HTTP protocol and their comparison. For this purpose, was used equipment working in a local network consisting of server, two client computers, switch and self-created research web application. Using a test application was measured time of data transfer between clients and server as well server and clients. The tests included transmission 100-character texts in specified number of copies considering speed of hardware (laptops) and software (web browsers). Additionally, was investigated the impact of overhead and TLS encryption to performance. The obtained results have illustrated in the form of charts, discussed and appropriate conclusions drawn.
Comparative analysis of JavaScript package managers - yarn and npm
Authors: Chodorowski Michał
Published: June 2021

In this article, two leading solutions for managing packages in projects which are using JavaScript technology (yarn and npm) were subjected to a comparative analysis. As part of the implementation, two configuration files were created, one of which represents an empty application created on the basis of an application template based on the Angular framework in version 8. The second file reflects an extensive web application based on the same framework, but with the addiction of over 100 dependencies. The research was focused on the time efficiency of both solutions.
A numerical study of the natural convection of Al2O3-EG nanofluid in a square enclosure and impacts and a comparison of various viscosity and thermal conductivity models
Authors: KEKLİKCİOĞLU ÇAKMAK Neşe , DURMAZUÇAR Hasan Hüseyin , YAPICI Kerim
Published: June 2021

In the current study, heat transfer enhancement in an enclosure was investigated by utilizing Al2O3-EG nanofluid. In the numerical solutions, the solid-liquid mixture equations were applied for the enclosure that composed alumina-ethylene glycol nanofluid, in terms of the two-dimensional buoyancy-driven convection. Various viscosity and thermal conductivity models were utilized for the purpose of assessing heat transfer improvement. The purpose of this study was to reveal the impacts caused by uncertainties in the viscosity and thermal conductivity of the nanofluid on laminar natural convection heat transfer occurring in a square enclosure. The temperatures of the right and left vertical walls of the enclosure were kept constant as Tc and Th, respectively, whereas the thermal insulation of the other walls was performed. The discretization of the governing equations was performed by utilizing the finite volume method and the SIMPLE algorithm. Calculations were made for the Rayleigh number (103-106) and the volume fraction of alumina nanoparticles, ϕ= 0-5%. In this study, many parameters affecting heat transfer by natural convection were investigated in the enclosure containing Al2O3-EG nanofluid, and it was found that nanofluid viscosity was the most efficient factor for heat transfer rate.
Investigation of friction performance and surface integrity of cryogenically treated AISI 430 ferritic stainless steel
Authors: ŞİRİN Şenol , AKINCIOĞLU Sıtkı
Published: June 2021

In this study, the effect of shallow cryogenic treatment on the friction coefficient of AISI 430 ferritic stainless steel was investigated. The friction coefficient experiments were carried out in a ball-on-disc wear tester under 5 N load at 400 rpm. As a result of the tests, the study examined the surface topography of the wear traces, the abrasion profile, microscopic images of the wear traces, and the hardness change of the wear traces. After applying shallow cryogenic treatment, the friction coefficient of the samples was increased by 7.5%. The micro hardness value around the wear traces of the cryogenic (Cryo) samples was 28.4% higher than the value for the commercial samples. The width of the wear trace of the Cryo samples was reduced by 44%. The average roughness value of the wear trace was 33.3% improved in the Cryo sample compared to the commercial sample.
Vibration reduction on a cantilever Timoshenko beam control subjected to combined effects of wind and earthquake loads using damped outriggers
Authors: METSEBO Jules , NDEMANOU Buris Peggy , CHÉAGÉ CHAMGOUÉ André , KOL Guy Richard
Published: June 2021

This paper deals with the combined effects of wind and earthquake on the dynamic response of a cantilever structure. It is mainly composed of the core-structure, multi-outriggers with magneto-rheological (MR) dampers localized at different levels along of the structure and perimeter columns. These control devices are semi-active in nature and exhibit a nonlinear behaviour. One of their interesting characteristics is their ability to add supplementary energy dissipation to the structural system. Exposed to combined wind and earthquake loads, the core-structure is modelled using a Timoshenko cantilever beam. The stochastic approach based on the statistic properties is employed to estimate the degree excitations of the two natural hazards. The peak Root-Mean-Square (RMS) are evaluated to quantify the optimal location of damped outriggers. Defined as the control algorithm based on human reasoning, the Fuzzy logic is used to select the appropriate current that feeds the control devices. The obtained results indicate that the application of the fuzzy logic further minimizes the effects of bending-moment and shear force. All of these enhance the performance of the whole structural response and lead to a significantly reduction of excessive vibration to an acceptable level.
ESTUDO COMPARATIVO DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA SEXUAL EM INDIVÍDUOS COM LESÃO MEDULAR: PARATLETAS E NÃO PARATLETAS
Authors: Oliveira Abreu Lissa , Romana Matos Amaral Ferreira Geovanna , De Lima Albuquerque Wendel , Corpes Oliveira França Iranete , Cristine Brito e Silva Susanne , Helouise da Costa Priante Caren , Jeane Claudino de Pontes Miranda Claudia
Published: June 2021

A lesão medular (LM) é responsável por ocasionar danos neurológicos que interferem na autonomia de um indivíduo, ela caracteriza-se por alterações motoras, sensitivas e do sistema nervoso autônomo que podem variar de acordo com localização da lesão. Dentre as consequências dessas alterações da LM estão as disfunções sexuais. Dispor de uma vida sexual ativa e saudável contribui para uma melhor qualidade de vida de um indivíduo. A função sexual é reconhecida pela OMS como um sinal de saúde, sendo assim, as disfunções sexuais são consideradas um problema de saúde pública. A prática esportiva é um recurso importante para a melhora a funcionalidade, autoestima, auto-aceitação, prevenir o desenvolvimento de limitações funcionais secundárias, além da melhora da qualidade de vida sexual. O objetivo deste estudo é comparar a qualidade de vida sexual de paratletas e não paratletas. O tipo de pesquisa é descritivo, utilizando métodos quantitativos, na mensuração das frequências absolutas e relativas. Os dados foram colhidos através de um questionário de sexualidade humana para indivíduos com lesão medular (QSH-LM modificado). Nos resultados adotou-se para realização do teste um nível de significância de p-valor < 0.05; 92,3% eram muito satisfeito antes da LM (p=0,3352). Depois da lesão, a satisfação sexual, que está ligado a qualidade de vida sexual, 43% dos não paratletas relataram moderadamente satisfeito (p=0,041) enquanto que 50% dos atletas com LM assinalaram o mesmo quesito (p=0,041). Somente 7,7% relatou muito satisfeito depois da lesão medular (p=0,6286).
AS CONSEQUÊNCIAS DA REFORMA DA PREVIDÊNCIA DO BRASIL PARA A DESIGUALDADE DE GÊNERO: A VULNERABILIDADE DAS MULHERES PARA RECEBIMENTO DE BENEFÍCIOS PREVIDENCIÁRIOS A PARTIR DA EMENDA CONSTITUCIONAL Nº103/2019
Authors: Catrine Cadja Indio do Brasil da Mata  , Udenilson Batista do Carmo  , Patrícia Alves da Silva  , Mariana Farias Batista  , Vidal Borges de Oliveira  , Telma Costa dos Reis  , Poliana da Silva Carvalho Santos  , Valnei Aquino de Oliveira  , Isabela Lima da Silva  , Rebeca Vicente Cardoso Miranda  , José Wilson Soares Atanásio
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo analisa a reforma da previdência aprovada no ano de 2019 e as desvantagens da mulher no mercado de trabalho, visto que mesmo após a reforma se faz necessário uma análise quase que cotidiana em relação a várias questões tocante previdência social brasileira. A mulher sempre foi colocada à margem da sociedade como objeto e em alguns momentos a prole, no que tange a luta pela igualdade, pela liberdade e agora pela equidade, em que se vislumbram condições iguais de salários trabalho. Emenda constitucional 103/2019 infelizmente veio corroborar com essa desigualdade, nela é possível detectar a controvérsia, elas agora contribuirão mais se quiserem se aposentar onde era 60 anos passou a ser 62 anos, no quesito pensão também houve uma alteração para que mulheres viúvas possam receber as pensões, já que são maioria. Infelizmente essa desigualdade entre gênero masculino, feminino e afins é uma questão social, fundada no patriarcado pelo qual ainda persiste na modernidade de que " mulheres não deveriam trabalhar, então poder-se-ia afirmar o motivo pelo qual acontece tamanha diferença, mas infere-se que pode ser baseado em pensamentos e atitudes machistas, onde homens e até entre elas antagonicamente, enxergarem as "mulheres" como como classe diminuída preconceituosamente em razão de ser mulher.  Note que as regras vigentes na reforma da previdência foram alteradas para delongar o momento da aposentadoria dos trabalhadores brasileiros, bem como realizar a ampliação do tempo de contribuição e consequentemente reduzir os valores dos rendimentos previdenciários.
IA, OLHAI POR NÓS OS EXCLUÍDOS - Indústria de exclusão social
Authors: Francisco Assis de Lima
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo tende a analisar as consequências, positivas e negativas, da Inteligência Artificial e de outras novas tecnologias da Indústria 4.0 na vida do trabalhador brasileiro quer no seu trabalho quer nas relações econômicas e sociais. Apresenta-se também um fluxo histórico da indústria brasileira e o mercado de trabalho em concomitância com as construções normativas que deram origem e corroboraram para a seguridade social nos dias atuais.