bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODERATISME SYAH WALIYULLAH AD-DIHLAWI (Analisis Pemikirannya dalam Kitab Al-Inshaf fi Bayani Asbab al-Ikhtilaf)
Authors: Subkhan Achmad
Published: February 2022

The difference of opinion on the issue of fiqh has occurred since generations of companions, tabi'in and priests of madhhab. The differences that occur in each generation have different causes. One of the conflicts that occurred between Muslims was triggered by differences of opinion on issues of Islamic law. This conflict intensified after the fourth century Hijriyah. In order for conflicts to be minimized, a moderate attitude of Muslims is needed by knowing the causes of these differences and the attitudes of previous scholars in dealing with them. The type of this research is library research, using descriptive methods and qualitative approaches. As for revealing information used content analysis techniques (content analysis). This study reveals the moderateism of Syah Waliyullah ad-Dihlawi which is shown through his work entitled al-Inshaf fi Bayan Asbab al-Iktilaf. Ad-Dihlawi mapped the causes of differences of opinion and presented them objectively. Ad-Dihlawi also revealed a history of the attitude of friends, tabi'in and priests of madhhab in dealing with differences of opinion. According to him, in dealing with differences, it is necessary to imitate the attitude exemplified by companions, tabi'in and priests of madhhab
ABORTION OF A DEFORMED FETUS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF MASLAHAH MURSALAH
Authors: Diansyah Erry Nur
Published: February 2022

This study aims to reveal the legal excavations that allow abortion of a fetus with defects with mursalah maslahah. Basically, fetal abortion is forbidden, but because the times have brought us to a condition where we can see the condition of the fetus in the womb, under certain conditions, abortion is permissible. This research is a qualitative research study of literature using descriptive analysis of content analysis (content analysis). In this study, it was shown that the permissible abortion of a fetus with defects in the perspective of maslahah mursalah had fulfilled three conditions, namely; are in accordance with the objectives of the Shari'ah, are rational and definite, for the public interest. As well as in the use of maslahah mursalah as an istimbat al-ahkam method, it can be used when problems are not found or resolved in the texts, the opinion of the Medina experts, ijma' friends, Qiyas, istihsan then after that maslahah mursalah is used which in the case of abortion of a deformed fetus has fulfilled all aspects and produce a law that allows abortion of a defective fetus if the spirit has not yet been breathed into the fetus.
Assessment of Carbon Sequestration Capacity of Seaweed in Climate Change Mitigation
Authors: Bhuyan Md. Simul , Abid Husain Sk. , Chowdhury Enam , Bat Levent
Published: February 2022

Carbon (C) cycling is being influenced by global climate change, which is altering the primary productivity and the rate at which carbon is fixed, released and stored in vegetation systems on Earth. Carbon sequestration is recognised as the storing of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other kinds of carbon for a long time. A selective atmospheric carbon-based anthropic enrichment causes an environmental catastrophe, which necessitates methods of mitigation. Algal primary production (which includes cyanobacterial algae, microalgal, and macroalgal) is a key pathway for C biosequestration in the ocean. Many scientists and environmental professionals are concerned about the rise in global temperatures and climate change. Increased quantity of carbon that can be absorbed from the atmosphere by exploiting the ability of plants, particularly seaweed, to use CO2 in process of photosynthesis is one of the key solutions being given to prevent the earth’s rising temperature at a faster rate. The ability of ocean plants to act as a carbon sink from anthropogenic sources (also recognised as “Blue Carbon”) has piqued people’s interest. Marine primary producers are responsible for at least half of the earth’s carbon uptake and up to 71 percent of all C storing. Seaweeds have important roles in the elemental cycles of coastal ecosystems, mostly through the export of organic matter to neighbouring communities and the accumulation of carbon and nutrients in the sediment.
A statistical person register in New Zealand: Progress and challenges
Authors: Page Mathew , Eatherley Clara , Bycroft Christine , Ta’ala Shane
Published: February 2022

This paper outlines the progress and challenges for Stats NZ in the development of a base Statistical Person Register (SPR) as part of a broader register-based statistical system. Administrative data becomes far more powerful if different types of data and data across different domains can be seamlessly integrated. Stats NZ is working towards a register based statistical system where data from many sources is integrated around three ‘base statistical registers’ for businesses, location and people. The base register for people is the least developed of these core components. This paper describes the challenges Stats NZ have in deriving an SPR in the New Zealand context where there is no national unique person identifier, and no national administrative register. We discuss progress and challenges in these broad areas: methodology, technology, trust and confidence, and the Māori world view. Methodological challenges arise from the need for probabilistic record linkage of several data sources to achieve high coverage. Stats NZ faces technological issues involved with the evolution from existing data systems that have been built over time without an overall integrated design. Most importantly, it is essential that Stats NZ retains trust and confidence as an official statistics agency and develops connections with Māori organisations and communities while developing these new data assets.
Wearable technology for monitoring behavioral and physiological responses in children with autism spectrum disorder: A literature review
Authors: Ahuja Deepti , Sarkar Aparna , Chandra Sushil , Kumar Prakash
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND:

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by difficulties in social communication, social interactions, and repetitive behaviors. The earlier the diagnosis, the sooner the intervention therapy can begin, thus, making early diagnosis an important research goal. Technological innovations have tremendous potential to assist with early diagnosis and improve intervention programs. There is a limited understanding of the Wearable Technologies (WTs) currently available for autistic individuals, and how they measure functioning in this population.

OBJECTIVE:

The aim of this review is to identify advancement in wearable technologies used to monitor behavioral and physiological responses in the intervention of children with ASD.

METHODS:

A literature search was performed for English language articles and conference papers indexed in Science direct, PubMed, Web of science, Google scholar, ERIC, ProQuest and Cochrane in last five years (2017–2021), resulting in eighteen studies being reviewed.

RESULTS:

Wearable technology present a potential solution that can support and complement existing interventions. WTs measured a range of physiological and behavioural functions to objectively measure stereotypical motor movements, social function, communication, and emotion regulation in autistic youth in the context of a range of environments and activities.

CONCLUSIONS:

Advancement in technology that include behavioral and physiological response monitoring with wearable sensors provide the opportunity to acquire new understanding of the internal components of observable behavior of children with ASD. This could lead to better individualization of treatment and greater treatment effectiveness.
ANALYSIS OF TEST EQUIPMENT FOR INVESTIGATION OF MATERIALS UNDER A STRONG LOAD APPLICATION
Authors: Homon Sviatoslav , Dovbenko Tetiana , Matviiuk Oleksandr , Vereshko Oleg , Kulakovskyi Leonid , Chornomaz Natalya
Published: February 2022

An analysis of modern testing equipment to establish the mechanical properties of different in structure and origin of building materials. As a result, it was established, that the most effective for testing are foreign electromechanical and servo-hydraulic machines of different configurations. It is determined that this type of technical systems allows to study different types of materials, including high-strength, compressive, tensile, bending and other types of loads in accordance with current international regulations. The article analyzes the principles of operation of the universal test machine INSTRON and the universal servo test machine UIT STM 100S. The configuration of such modern technical systems involves the availability of electronic computers and software, which allows testing in automatic mode, program research factors, determine the current and maximum values of mechanical properties of building materials, perform mathematical calculation of characteristics, reproduce information on the device screen, build research diagrams in electronic and printed form. It has been found that the advantages of such test machines are a load of up to 60 tons. It was determined that the universal machine UIT STM 100S is characterized by a large traverse stroke and a wide range of test speeds, which allows to expand the solution of quality control problems in industry. It is also established that the UIT STM 100S has software that includes a standard library of test methods according to regulatory documentation. The advantages of such a machine are the possible expansion of the standard information base necessary for the operation of the standards or the installation of an additional software module that provides the ability into independently supplement the standard library. Given the wide range of measurements of the universal testing machine UIT STM 100S, we envisage its use for the study of deciduous and coniferous wood in modern rigid test mode.
FORMATION OF THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT OF A LARGE CITY
Authors: Zavalniy Оleksandr , Pankeieva Anna , Сhernonosova Tetiana , Moroz Natalia
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the development of modern urban space. The processes influencing the representation of the modern city are determined. Thus, globalization processes "modernize" the city under pressure from domestic and foreign investors, new business structures, short-sighted selfish politicians and the chaotic nature of market relations of transformational development, and the existing picture of settlement is changing. The attractiveness of the largest cities from the standpoint of increasing urbanization, the concentration of investment resources and the accumulation of industrial, financial and business centers in them today causes debate and is not unambiguously reflected in the well-being and comfort of human living.

Most cities are in need of updating methodological approaches to their development with a focus on improving the quality of the urban environment and improving the living conditions of the population. The article examines the definitions of the quality of the urban environment, and also examines the existing approaches to the transformation and use of urban areas.

The expediency of considering the city not only within their administrative boundaries, but together with the adjacent territories, defining the zone of influence from the city has been substantiated.

Proposals are formulated for the spatial development of the urban environment and the creation of a comfortable environment for human life. The proposed proposals make it possible to comprehensively solve the issues of spatial development of territories, which will make it possible to rationally and effectively use them. This will make it possible to objectively assess the state of settlements within the framework of the regional settlement system and provide proposals for effective development and management.
FORMATION OF GAME SPACES FOR CHILDREN
Authors: Kaidanovska Olena , Hladyboroda Yurii
Published: February 2022

The article outlines the relevance of updating children's spaces in the urban environment, considers the theoretical foundations of the problem and identifies the main approaches to its solution at different levels of urban structure (macro, mezo, micro). Negative experience and shortcomings of the current state of arrangement of playgrounds in the living environment of Ukrainian cities, which requires innovative professional architectural solutions, are noted. An analysis of the basic principles of designing children's spaces, taking into account the requirements of safety, comfort, providing opportunities for play, cognitive activities of children. Children's playground has significant potential for child development, the formation of an independent creative personality. The significance and features of the organization of play activities for children of different ages are considered. During the game the child learns about the world, so the playgrounds should be diverse, allow contact with nature, promote children's communication, and provide an individual choice of activities for each child, regardless of ability, temperament and physical capabilities.

The directions of development of children's play spaces in cities are determined: social, inclusive, bio-psychological, ecological, artistic and entertaining. The advantages of open game zones are emphasized. The social direction of design defines children's play areas as an element of urban public spaces, which are characterized by general accessibility, democracy, comfort, multi functionality, flexibility, imagery and human scale. Bio-psychological direction emphasizes the harmonious development of the child, taking into account age, physiological and psychological characteristics. The modern concept of children's play spaces in the city is a set of small spaces for games, entertainment, exercise, cultural and educational activities and artistic education of children.
STRUCTURE OF METHODS FOR BIOCLIMATIC DESIGN OF HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS FOR FORMING A SUSTAINABLE URBAN ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Krivenko Olga
Published: February 2022

The article examines the design of bioclimatic high-rise buildings, taking into account the formation of the mesoclimate and sustainable urban environment. The current pace of urban development makes it possible to talk about the formation of an urban ecosystem, which is significantly different in its characteristics from a natural ecosystem. Therefore, the task of bioclimatic design is not to solve individual design problems, for example, those related to energy saving, but to create a holistic ecological environment for urban development with the possibility of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

In the course of the study, the main natural factors (lithosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, atmosphere) that affect the bioclimate of the area and the design of bioclimatic high-rise buildings were identified. It has been determined that bioclimatic design solutions can have significant variability, which is associated with construction conditions, design tasks, and technology development. Therefore, to generalize them, the following indicators for assessing the development of bioclimatic design solutions were identified: counteraction to climate change; sustainable city development policy; nature and biodiversity; waste; energy efficiency. Based on the analysis of the reconstruction of Marina City towers, which has a bioclimatic orientation of design solutions at the meso-level (for Chicago, USA), the relationship between the mesoclimate and bioclimatic design has been investigated, which makes it possible to find optimal solutions to improve the quality of the human living environment in the city.
GEOGRAPHIC IDENTIFIERS AS A BASIS FOR INTEGRATION OF GEOSPATIAL DATA
Authors: Lazorenko-Hevel Nadiia
Published: February 2022

The article examines the subject, idea, role and meaning of geographic identifiers to ensure the integration of geospatial data in seamless topographic databases and national spatial data infrastructure in accordance with the national standard DSTU ISO 19112: 2017 (ISO 19112: 2003, IDT) Geographic information. Spatial referencing by geographic identifiers.

The main direction of development of topographic and geodetic activity in Ukraine is the development of the national spatial data infrastructure based on the principles of geoinformation approach. The national spatial data infrastructure is seen as a system of integration of geospatial data of different origins from different sources, and most importantly from different areas of activity. The system of integration of heterogeneous data acquires special value at connection of a set of basic data with the thematic data which provide an array of attributive information from various kinds of activity. It is through geographic identifiers that geospatial coordinate descriptions of features are linked to an array of attribute data that does not have a direct positioning. Geographic identifiers can be the following: codifier of administrative-territorial units and territories of territorial communities, cadastral number of the land plot, address, geographic name, etc.

Therefore, the aim of the article is to study the requirements for the use of geographic identifiers for the integration of sets of basic and thematic geospatial data of the national geospatial data infrastructure in accordance with DSTU ISO 19112:2017 (ISO 19112:2003, IDT).
ANALYSIS OF THE CITY CONSTRUCTION NETWORK OF UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS IN GERMANY
Authors: Lienkova Maryna , Bulakh Irina
Published: February 2022

The article examines the state of the urban planning network of health care institutions in Germany, in particular, university hospitals. The location of medical institutions in the context of urban settlements is analyzed using the example of specific hospitals in the country. The data obtained will serve as the basis for a proposal for the development of such a network of hospitals in Ukraine. Germany is one of the leading countries in the medical industry. Treatment in her hospitals has significant advantages, both in terms of providing quality medical services, as well as the availability of the latest equipment and a scientific approach to solving various problems. In the country, in addition to private, public university hospitals are widespread, which are not inferior to private ones, and often even ahead of all comparative qualitative indicators. German university medicine is the guarantor of a well-organized interdisciplinary diagnosis and treatment using the latest medical knowledge. The combination of education, science and medicine is a prime example of the fact that human health is at the center of the professional focus of German university hospitals. Despite the dissimilarity of all the considered hospitals, one can distinguish one characteristic common feature, which is that university hospitals collaborate with various faculties of medical universities, as well as with external research institutes - numerous regional, national and international partners. Thus, university medicine is an important engine of growth and innovation both regionally and internationally.
CURRENT STATUS AND PROSPECTS OF RECREATIONAL FACILITIES DEVELOPMENT IN STARA HUTA VILLAGE, IVANOFRANKIVSK REGION
Authors: Obynochna Zoriana
Published: February 2022

The article analyses the current state of recreational facilities in the mountainous area of Stara Huta in Ivano-Frankivsk region. In this region, the sights to attract tourists were identified, the area SWOT-analysis was developed and perspective directions of recreational tourism development were worked out.

Urgency of the research is based on development of tourism in mountainous areas of Ukraine. More and more often, city dwellers are "escaping" from the hustle and bustle of the city and looking for a comfortable place to relax in the mountains.

The village of Stara Huta is one of these beautiful spots, where you can stay for a while with your family and friends. Today there is a hotel, a presidential residence and many private recreational facilities. Motorbike races are held every year in the mountainous area. There is an abandoned sanatorium in the village, which, given various sources, may soon house a rehabilitation centre for ATO soldiers. The area is characterised by considerable natural recreational potential and has all the prerequisites for tourism and recreation development, so it requires a comprehensive study.

The project proposals for new recreational complexes can be represented by student projects performed under the author's supervision. New recreational facilities and new types of recreation will increase competitiveness and provide new jobs for the local population.
RESEARCH OF BEARING CAPACITY OF SINGLE-ROW AND DOUBLE-ROW CASTELLATED BEAMS OF DIFFERENT CONFIGURATIONS
Authors: Pidgurskyi Ivan , Pidgurskyi Mykola , Pidluzhnyi Oleh , Slobodian Vasyl
Published: February 2022

The article considers the issue of estimation and technology of beams manufacturing with single- and double-rows perforation of the web with round holes. In particular, the national and foreign experience of constructing facilities with castellated beams is analyzed. The issue of potential reserves for weight decrease of the beams is considered. It is shown that the types of castellated beams are quite diverse and are associated with different configurations and numbers of cutting lines, and as a result with different shapes and sizes of holes. In order to determine the influence of various parameters of structural design, in particular single-row and double-rows perforation of the web on the stress state, bearing capacity and stability of beams modeling of perforated beams with single-row and double-rows web perforation is carried out. For the beams with the insignificant section sizes between round openings, the mesh of finite elements with their essential concentration in zones of holes is carried out. The castellated beams were estimated using the finite element method. It is shown that the influence of circular holes is essential for ensuring the strength, rigidity and efficient operation of cellular beams. A comparative analysis of beams with single-row and double-rows perforation of the web with holes having equal diameters is conducted. It is determined that a more uniform distribution of material in the web of the beam with double-rows perforation increases their rigidity and stability in comparison with single-row perforation with the same weight of structural elements. Based on the research, rational design solutions for castellated beams with single-row and double-rows perforation are proposed based on the criteria of ultimate strength, rigidity and stability.
MODEL OF NITROGEN OXIDE POLLUTION OF THE CITY MAINS
Authors: Tatarchenko Halyna , Demin Nicolay , Tarasiuk Volodymyr
Published: February 2022

To manage the quality of atmospheric air in the city, it is of great importance to study the formation of extremely high atmospheric pollution. The preliminary assessment of atmospheric air pollution allows to determine the contribution of road transport emission sources, with the help of which it is possible to simulate a specific situation and to give predictive assessments of the state of atmospheric air pollution,

as well as to determine the ways to improve the environmental characteristics of road transport, develop the city road network and other factors. The transport model of the city is one of the tools for strategic transport planning that allows for the justification and adoption of effective and responsible design decisions in the field of transport and infrastructure.

The following data analysis on the available sources of atmospheric air pollution of the city mains has been performed: an assessment of the road transport intensity, an assessment of the amount of nitrogen oxides emissions, an assessment of the level of nitrogen oxides in the atmospheric air. Measurements have shown that the average concentrations of nitrogen oxides in places of intense anthropogenic load –the crossroads of city mains – are dozens of times higher than the maximum permissible concentration. Nearby the city mains and crossroads, the maximum concentrations of pollutants are formed at low wind speeds with wind directions at an angle close to 45° to the main areas.

On the basis of the calculations, the following model of nitrogen oxide pollution of the city mains was obtained – the dependence of the concentration of nitrogen oxides on the road transport intensity can be a criterion for zoning the city territory according to the degree of atmospheric air pollution.
FUNCTIONAL-TECHNOLOGICAL SUBSYSTEMS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF BUSINESS PROCESSES AND ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES OF CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISES
Authors: Chernyshev Denys , Prуkhodko Оleh , Zhаldak Ruslan , Vаkolyuk Anatoliy , Nikolaev Georhii , Krуchevsky Oleksandr , Mуrutenko Oleksandr
Published: February 2022

The article presents methodology of business processes reengineering (BPR) in the modern construction organizations adapted to dynamically changing conditions of the internal and external environment.

The ontological analysis carried out in the article allowed to distinguish the dominant characteristics of business process reengineering (BPR) as a phenomenon and a target project. It was justified to consider reengineering through the following dominants:

mandatory for reengineering format of a temporary specialized project of local or cardinal transformations;

the main goal of BPR is to direct the transformation of business processes, operational and production and administrative systems of the enterprise - for their joint reconfiguration to ensure a sharp increase in competitiveness of the studied enterprise (among similar enterprises in actually occupied or potential markets ;

increase in the functional quality of production and administration processes, which will ultimately ensure a significant increase in the quality of the operating system of the enterprise and a proper increase in its resilience to crises (destruction, loss of economic balance and financial stability, bankruptcy, etc.).

Formalization of the BPR methodology ensures the combination of reverse and direct reengineering stages. The results of the study allow solving urgent problems of increasing the competitiveness of construction organizations through reengineering design. The scientific significance of the study lies in the development of a component methodology for modeling reengineering of business processes. The practical significance of the use lies in the application of the study in the real sector of the economy during the restructuring and reform of construction organizations. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the development of a methodology and conceptual provisions for systemic management of business process reengineering of building organizations based on the use of the process approach.
DISCRETE-TO-CONTINUUM MODELS IN ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION (MINIMIZATION) OF DYNAMIC LOADS IN ELASTIC ELEMENTS/CARRIER CABLES OF HOISTING MACHINERY USED IN URBAN PLANNING AND TRANSPORT TECHNOLOGIES (PART I)
Authors: Chovnyuk Yuriy , Cherednichenko Petro , Ostapushchenko Olga , Vasileva Hanna
Published: February 2022

The analysis dynamic loads in elastic elements (ropes) of hoisting machines and cranes used in urban planning, loading and unloading operations and transport technologies was carried out. Discrete, continuous and discrete-continuous models of crane lifting mechanisms considered. In these models the elastic elements (ropes) are initially considered as elements that have elastic properties of the system with concentrated parameters. Therefore the rope in the lifting mechanism is taken into account as a certain rigidity spring. However, this approach is not correct for quite long ropes (more than 10 meters), in which wave processes can occur during lifting/lowering of loads. These processes can significally increase the dynamic loads − the so-called rope model as a system with distributed parameters. According to the authors of this work, the most correct approach is one that takes into account the discrete properties of the rope (more than 10 meters) itself. That is, the analysis of dynamic loads is carried out within a discrete-continuous model.

The work consists of several parts, in each of which the dynamic loads in the ropes within each of above starting/braking of the crane lifting mechanisms models are comprehensively and in detail considered. Also parameters of work processes at which the above loads become optimal in magnitude calculated (that is, take the minimum values for different ways of lifting cargo: a)“from the base” (“from the ground”), b)“from the weith”, as, incidentally, the coefficient of dynamism.
RENOVATION OF INDUSTRIAL AREAS
Authors: Belikova Maria , Storozhuk Svitlana , Glazyrin Vladimir , Koroi Yulia
Published: February 2022

The relevance of this study is devoted to overcoming a complex of social, environmental and economic problems in urban planning associated with the effective use of former industrial territories and the creation of public spaces with the preservation of architectural monuments. Foreign experience has shown the possibility of using former industrial areas through their renovation. Full use of all territories of the city ensures its integrity and connectivity of the transport system. Creation of new functions in buildings and on the territories of historical industrial enterprises, rethinking the architecture of industrial buildings (renovation, reconstruction and rehabilitation), which will lead to an influx of funds and investors, will make it possible to reproduce and maintain former industrial facilities at a new historical stage. Identifying ways to harmonize and develop the urban environment through the renovation of industrial areas is one of the urgent tasks in the formation of the concept of sustainable development of the city. Recommendations are presented for the implementation of the renovation of industrial territories, an analysis of the existing experience in the renovation of industrial territories, trends in the further development of their architectural and planning structure are revealed. The main aspects of the renovation of industrial territories are given, which will allow creating a more comfortable urban environment, developing social infrastructure and convenient public spaces. Industrial areas and former factory and factory buildings that are being renovated have a number of features that make it possible to use these features as an aid to new opportunities. Former industrial territories are often located in the central parts of cities and by activating these territories, this area can bring income to the economy, improve the environment, and itself provide comfort for each resident.
DISCRETE-TO-CONTINUUM MODELS IN ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION (MINIMIZATION) OF DYNAMIC LOADS IN ELASTIC ELEMENTS/CARRIER CABLES OF HOISTING MACHINERY USED IN URBAN PLANNING AND TRANSPORT TECHNOLIGIES (Part III)
Authors: Chovnyuk Yuriy , Cherednichenko Petro , Ostapushchenko Olga , Svintsitska Valeria
Published: February 2022

The analysis dynamic loads in elastic elements (ropes) of hoisting mashines and cranes used in urban planning, loading and unloading operations and transport technologies was carried out. Discrete, continuous and discrete-continuous models of crane lifting mechanisms considered. In these models the elastic elements (ropes) are initially considered as elements that have elastic properties of the system with concentrated parameters. Therefore the rope in the lifting mechanism is taken into account as a certain rigidity spring. However, this approach is not correct for quite long ropes (more than 10 meters), in which wave processes can occur during lifting/lowering of loads. These processes can significally increase the dynamic loads − the so-called rope model as a system with distributed parameters. According to the authors of this work, the most correct approach is one that takes into account the discrete properties of the rope (more than 10 meters) itself. That is, the analysis of dynamic loads is carried out within a discrete-continuous model.

The work consists of several parts, in each of which the dynamic loads in the ropes within each of above starting/braking of the crane lifting mechanisms models are comprehensively and in detail considered. Also parameters of work processes at which the above loads become optimal in magnitude calculated (that is, take the minimum values for different ways of lifting cargo: a)“from the base” (“from the ground”), b)“from the weith”, as, incidentally, the coefficient of dynamism.
Direitos sociais e política econômica no Brasil (2015-16)
Authors: Ferreira Hugo Luís Pena
Published: February 2022

Desde 2015, a política econômica brasileira passou a priorizar medidas de austeridade destinadas a resgatar a confiança dos mercados. A guinada ocorreu após eleições em que a mensagem majoritária nas urnas havia sido de continuidade de políticas redistributivas, correspondentes a direitos sociais. O projeto de arrocho foi intensificado em 2016, sobretudo após a queda do governo eleito, acentuando o contraste com as urnas. O presente ensaio problematiza, com base em elementos jurídicos, econômicos e das relações internacionais, a tensão estabelecida entre as urnas e as expectativas de investidores financeiros na definição da política econômica, com impacto para as instituições jurídicas.
Impact of distance training organization on teachers` health
Authors:   State Institution ", Yelizarova O.T. ,   O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Hozak S.V. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Stankevych T.V. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Parats A.M. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Lynchak O.V. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Lebedynets N.O. ,   National M.Drahomanov Teachers Training University, Kyiv
Published: February 2022

Objective: We studied the features of mental and somatic health of teachers in grades 1-11 during distance training, depending on the working load. Materials and methods: We analysed the results of the survey of 330 teachers (average age - 45.4 ± 0.6 years) at the implementation of distance training in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic in spring 2021.The questionnaire contained information on demographic and anthropometric data, features of education and direction of work, as well as data on self-assessment of health status on a scale from 1 to 5. To assess mental health, we used GAD-2 and PHQ-2 screening questionnaires. Results: During the distance training period, 88.5 ± 1.8% of the teachers conducted an average of 18.6 ± 0.4 online lessons a week. A working day of more than 8 hours was disclosed in 50.3 ± 2.8% of the teachers. 80.9 ± 22.2% of the respondents indicated that it was more difficult to check homework during distance training than during the regular training process. The proportion of the teachers who consider their health very bad and bad is by 7.5% higher (p <0.001) than the general population one, and the share of the teachers who consider their health good and very good, on the contrary, is significantly lower by 6, 7% (p < 0.05). The proportion of the people with depressive disorders was 28.2 ± 2.5%, with anxiety disorders - 30.6 ± 2.5%. An increase in the chances of developing depression among teachers is observed at a working day of more than 8 hours (OR = 1.65; CI 1.11-2.45), with more than 20 online lessons a week (OR = 1.06; CI 1.01 -1.12), with a high level of severity of the homework check (OR = 1.82; CI 1.11-3.00), when the working place is located at school, and not at home (OR = 2.60; CI 1, 16-5.84). The chances of anxiety disorders are increased with a working day duration of more than 8 hours (OR = 1.68; CI 1.14-2.47) and each additional lesson over 20 hours a week increases the chances by 8% (OR = 1.08; CI 1.02–1.13). Conclusions: Considering the above, it is necessary to optimize the distance training process, taking into account its health-preserving component for all participants in the educational process - teachers, students, and their parents.
Features of diabetes mellitus impact on parodontitis occurrence among people aged 18-24 years using hygienic and clinical-and-laboratory diagnosis
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Uzhhorod, Fera M.O. , Keniuk A.T. ,   Uzhhorod National University, Uzhhorod, Penzelyk I.V. ,   Uzhhorod National University, Uzhhorod, Kryvanych V.M. ,   Uzhhorod National University, Uzhhorod, Fera O.V. ,   Uzhhorod National University, Uzhhorod, Kryvanych A.V. ,   Uzhhorod National University, Uzhhorod
Published: February 2022

The results of the scientific research of the features of diabetes mellitus impact on the occurrence of parodontitis among people aged 18 - 24 years are represented in the article. Diabetes melliyus is one of the main risk factors affecting the occurrence of parodontitis. Parodont diseases are one of the main causes of premature tooth loss, which leads to the deformities and a decrease in the functionality of the maxillodental system, a decrease in the volume of bone tissue, which complicates the complex orthopedic rehabilitation of the patients. Objective: We analyzed the features of diabetes impact on parodontitis development among people aged 18 to 24 years while using the methods of complex hygienic and clinical-laboratory diagnostics for the prevention of disorders of osteointegration processes. Materials and methods: The study was conducted among the residents of Uzhgorod city aged 18 to 24 years on the basis of the University Dental Clinic and private dental clinics. 387 patients were examined during 2016-2020. In the study, we used hygienic and clinical-and-laboratory diagnostic methods. We examined people with diabetes of type I and type II and diagnosed parodontitis. Results and discussion: The results of mathematical-and-statistical analysis confirm the impact of diabetes mellitus on the development of parodontitis in people aged 8-24 years among examined population. Conclusions: It was established that the manifestations of parodontitis depend more on the severity of diabetes mellitus than on its duration (r=0.74, tST=2.5413, F= 2.59441 while Fcrit= 2.447). The negative impact of diabetes mellitus on the condition of the maxillary tissue also has been determined (bone resorption - r = 0.87, tST = 2.75257, F = 5.582 at Fcrit = 2.447).
The hygienic regulations of the safe application of the combined pesticides in the system of protection of the apple plants against pests, diseases, and weeds
Authors:   Bohomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Yastrub A.M. , Omelchuk S.T. ,   Bohomolets National Medical University, Kyiv
Published: February 2022

Background: The quality and safety of agricultural product, grown with the application of chemical plant protection products, is an urgent problem of preventive medicine. The occurrence of multiple pesticide residues in the foodstuffs is of concern to the general public and is engaging scientists in the search for approaches to the assessment and control of multi-residues. Objective: We analyzed a range of the active substances of combined pesticides used in Ukraine in modern apple orchard protection systems, characterized a hazard and assessed the combined exposure to several pesticides at their joint ingress with apples into the human body. Materials and methods: In the work, we applied the methods of analytical research of the range of active substances of pesticides, registered and used in Ukraine in modern systems of apple orchard protection, by functional purpose (herbicides, insecticides, acaricides, fungicides); used the normative documents of national legislation on hygienic regulation of pesticides and methodological approaches to the assessment of the combined effects of pesticide mixtures in the foodstuffs. Results: According to the results of the analysis of the residues of active substances of pesticides in apples, the conclusion about the low level of short-term (acute) risk for health consumers has been made. However, it is impossible to ignore a presence of many pesticides with a similar mechanism of biological action in food, and hence, a possibility of their additive or synergistic effect on health. Conclusions: Further research should be aimed at assessing the exposure and identifying the health hazards of the consumers from the combined effect of pesticides, applied for vegetables and cereals, by established groups of substances with a general effect mode / mechanism.
International scientific activity as an element of the implementation of the main operational functions of public health
Authors:   State Institution ", Serdiuk A.M. ,   O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU",   , Kyiv, Polka N.S. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Kyiv, Turos O.I. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Kyiv, Koblianska A.V. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Kyiv
Published: February 2022

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines 10 essential functions of public health. The aim of the work was to analyze the implementation of international scientific projects on the main operational functions of public health of the WHO. The State Institution “O.M. Marzieiev Institute for Public Health, National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine” is a scientific institution in Ukraine that deals with the issues of primary prevention of diseases, determination of the negative impact of environmental and social factors of the human life environment on the health of the population and the development of preventive measures. A list of the agreements on cooperation between the State Institution “Marzieiev Institute for Public Health, National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine” with the international organizations is presented, 16 scientific projects have been completed within these agreements. The above materials demonstrate a high interest of the international community in the implementation of preventive projects. The experience in the implementation of the international scientific projects has made it possible to represent the State Institution “O.M. Marzeiev Institute for Public Health, National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine" at the international level, the specialists of the institution are the members of many international organizations and the experts of the committees of the WHO, the IAEA and others.
The methodological issues of questionnaire survey in the environmental-and-hygienic research
Authors:   State Institution ", Antomonov M.Yu. ,   O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU",   , Kyiv
Published: February 2022

Currently, questionnaire surveys are becoming increasingly popular in the environmental- and -hygienic research. However, more often questionnaires are designed without adherence to the clear requirements developed for the questionnaire survey in sociological research, so the effectiveness of such surveys is quite low, the level of mathematical processing of the results is primitive, and the results may be unreliable. Objective:Wesystematizedtheapproachesusedfortheorganizationofsurveyandquestionnairedesign, consideredtheircorrectnessandexpediencyintheenvironmental-and-hygienicresearch, proposedmathematicalprocessingmethodstoimprovetheefficiencyofsurveyandtoachievethereliabilityoftheresults. The methods and approaches to the performance of survey, questionnaire design technologies, methods of mathematical processing of the survey results and analysis of data were the subject of the study. Results: Different types of questionnaire survey were considered. The criteria of questionnaires quality were formulated. The requirements for the organization and conduction of the survey were summarized. The basic requirements to the questionnaire structure and question formulations are presented. Different answer options were considered and systematized. Various adequate methods for mathematical processing of the questionnaire result data are offered. The variantsofthesurveyperformance arepresented. Conclusions: To increase the effectiveness of the survey, it is necessary to meet the mandatory requirements for its organization, design of the questionnaires and formulation of the questions. Obtaining of maximum information by the results of the survey is only possible with a use of adequate mathematical methods and appropriate software.Online survey is a modern way of the conduction of the environmental-and-hygienic research, which allows you to perform it quickly, efficiently, with an unlimited coverage of the population and obtain the reliable results.
Strategi Branding Merek Casual Culture. Co Di Surabaya Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan
Authors: Wahyudi Trio Noorsy , Nirawati Lia
Published: February 2022

Pada penelitian ini, berfokus untuk mengetahui strategi branding yang dilakukan oleh CASUAL CULTURE.CO dalam meningkatkan penjualannya agar tetap menjadi pilihan konsumen dan tetap menjadi merek yang bisa berkembang di pasar bebas. Casual Culture.co adalah salah satu brand clothing yang ada di Surabaya yang menargetkan pangsa pasar tren semua kalangan khususnya anak muda. Tujuan penelitian ini juga dapat menggambarkan bagaimana mengimplementasikan atau cara branding yang dilakukan dan memperbaiki kelemahan yang dihadapi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif yang merupakan bagian dari analisis kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan data secara observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara mendalam yang berkaitan dengan strategi branding produk berdasarkan dengan menggunakan atribut produk yang meliputi, segi kualitas, fitur, desain, kemasan,label, pelayanan, jaminan, harga serta komponen identitas merek yaitu nama merek, logo dan simbol, slogan, karakter, jingle, URL/ Website yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam menemukan kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman dengan metode SWOT. Hasil dari penelitian ini Dengan melalui analisis IFAS (Internal Strategy Factor Analisis Sumarry) dan EFAS (Eksternal Strategy Factor Analisis Sumarry) dapat diketahui bahwa Casual Culture memiliki skor dari faktor internal yaitu, kekuatan sebesar 1,83 dan kelemahan memiliki skor 1,12, sedangkan dari faktor eksternal memiliki skor peluang 1,61 dan skor ancaman 1,22. Pilihan strategi adalah SO, sehingga pada diagram SWOT terletak di kuadran I, yaitu perusahaan memiliki peluang dan kekuatan sehingga dapat memanfaatkan peluang yang ada sehingga strategu yang harus dilakukan adalah mendukung kebijakan pertumbuhan agresif (Growth Oriented Strategy). Kata Kunci: Strategi Branding; Analisis SWOT