bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OKUL MÜDÜRLERİNİN LİDERLİK UYGULAMALARI İLE KOLEKTİF ÖĞRETMEN YETERLİLİĞİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: GÜNER Mahir Can , YURTSEVEN Nihal
Published: May 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı okul müdürlerinin liderlik uygulamaları ile kolektif öğretmen yeterliliği arasındaki ilişkinin öğretmenlerin görüşlerine göre incelenmesidir. Araştırma tarama deseni ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın örneklemini 364 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Demografik Bilgi Formu, Okul Müdürlerinin Liderlik Uygulamaları Ölçeği ve Kolektif Öğretmen Yeterliği Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde bağımsız gruplarda t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve basit doğrusal regresyon teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda öğretmenlerin okul müdürlerinin liderlik uygulamalarına yönelik algılarında cinsiyete, deneyime ve çalışılan kurum türüne göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Öğretmenlerin kolektif öğretmen yeterliliğine yönelik algılarına ilişkin bulgularda; cinsiyete göre anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmezken, deneyime ve çalışılan kurum türüne göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Son olarak, öğretmenlerin okul müdürlerinin model olma, vizyon oluşturma, risk alma, tanıma ve takdir etme, takım çalışmasına odaklanma uygulamalarına yönelik algılarının kolektif öğretmen yeterliliği algılarını anlamlı bir şekilde yordadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
SPOR BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN DİJİTAL TEKNOLOJİ KAVRAMINA YÖNELİK ALGILARI: BİR METAFOR ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: KARADAĞ Öznur , BABA KAYA Hande , HOŞVER Pelin
Published: May 2023

Dijital teknoloji hayatımızın her alanında kendine yer edinmiş bir kavramdır ve bu alanlardan biri de eğitim alanıdır. Eğitim verilen alanlardan olan spor bilimleri alanında da dijital teknoloji kavramının algılanış biçimi önemlidir. Buradan hareketle, bu araştırmanın amacı spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin dijital teknoloji kavramına yönelik metaforik algılarını belirlemektir. Nitel araştırmalardan fenomenoloji yaklaşımı benimsenerek yürütülen bu araştırmaya 249 spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencisi gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak katılımcıların demografik bilgilerini ve dijital teknoloji kavramına yönelik metaforik algılarını belirlemeye yönelik araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanmış anket formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda, dijital teknoloji kavramına yönelik metaforlar ‘temel gereksinim, doğa olayı, eşya, negatif durum, yiyecek-içecek, eğitim, organ, yer/mekân, spor, hayvan, manevi değer, pozitif durum, soyut kavram’ olmak üzere 13 farklı kategori altında toplanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencileri için dijital teknoloji kavramını ağırlıklı olarak temel ihtiyaç olarak görmektedir. Bu noktada dijital teknoloji kavramının spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencileri için önemli bir yer oluşturduğu söylenebilir.
Effect of insufflation pressure during transanal minimally invasive surgery on surgical complications with dissection of the rectal submucosa in canine cadavers
Authors: Scavelli Diane M. , Monnet Eric
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE

To determine ideal insufflation pressures during transanal minimally invasive surgery (TAMIS) in canine cadavers for rectal submucosal transection and incisional closure.

ANIMALS

16 canine cadavers.

PROCEDURES

Cadavers were placed in lateral recumbency. Urinary catheters were placed to measure intra-abdominal pressure (IAP). A single access port was placed to establish a pneumorectum. Cadavers were placed in insufflation groups of 6 mmHg to 8 mmHg (group 1), 10 mmHg to 12 mmHg (group 2), or 14 mmHg to 16 mmHg (group 3). Defects in the rectal submucosa were created and closed with a unidirectional barbed suture. Duration for each procedure and subjective ease of identifying the transection plane and performing incisional closure were assessed.

RESULTS

The single access port was successfully placed in dogs weighing 22.7 kg to 48 kg. The ease of each step of the procedure was not influenced by the insufflation pressure. The median surgical duration for group 1 was 740 seconds (range = 564 to 951 seconds), 879 seconds (range = 678 to 991 seconds) for group 2, and 749 seconds (range = 630 to 1,244 seconds) for group 3 (P = .650). The insufflation pressure increased the IAP (P = .007). Perforation of the rectum happened in 2 cadavers in group 3.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The duration of each step of the procedure was not significantly influenced by insufflation pressure. Defining the dissection plane and performing resection was more challenging in the highest-pressure group. Rectal perforation occurred only with the 14 mmHg to 16 mmHg insufflation pressure. Single access port usage with TAMIS may provide a readily available, minimally invasive approach for the resection of rectal tumors in dogs.
Content of sugar, titrated acids and biologically active substances in blackberries grown in the forest-steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Shevchuk Liudmyla , Hrynyk Igor , Levchuk Liudmyla , Babenko Svitlana , Hrynyk Roman
Published: May 2023

For the first time was assessed the quality of fruits of four varieties of American blackberries and one of Swiss and Serbian selection, grown in the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. The limits of variation of fruit mass, content of dry soluble substances, sugars, titrated acids, ascorbic acid, polyphenols and anthocyanins were established. The mass of blackberries varied within a minimum of 6.6 g of Asterina variety and a maximum of 8.2 g – Chester Thornless, the amount of soluble dry substances varied in the range of 9.4 (Cacanska Bestrna) – 15.1% (Heaven Can Wait), and sugars from 7.82 to 12.72% Kiowa and Chester Thornless varieties. The highest content of bioactive substances, in particular ascorbic acid, was accumulated by fruits of Kiowa and Heaven Can Wait varieties, the last of these, among the studied varieties, had the highest amount of polyphenolic substances 845 mg.100 g−1, variability of which was very low, corresponding to 8%. According to the look of the fruit, and in particular its mass, as well as taste, ratio of sugar to acid, there were highlighted varieties that have the prospect of widespread cultivation in industrial plantations, such as Chester Thornless and Chief Joseph. In order to conduct the selection process for the creation of varieties, whose fruits will have excellent marketable, consumer and preventive qualities (apart from the above-mentioned varieties) should be also involved with others, namely Heaven Can Wait and Kiowa.
Chemical composition and biological effects of Citrus aurantium var. dulce essential oil
Authors: Vukić Milena D. , Branković Jovica , Ðukić Maja B.
Published: May 2023

Citrus aurantium var. dulce (sweet orange) belongs to one of the largest genera of the Rutaceae family. The species of this genus are consumed worldwide fresh or in form of beverages. They include well-known crops lemons, oranges, mandarins, grapefruits, and limes. Essential oils (EOs) obtained from this species have great economic value since they are mainly produced from the peel of the crops, which are considered waste during their industrial processing. Considering, the aim of this study was to evaluate the chemical composition of the essential oil (EO) obtained from the peel of Citrus aurantium var. dulce, as well as to assess the biological effects by the means of antioxidant and antibacterial activity. Chemical composition analysis performed using GC and GC/MS analysis revealed that this EO is a rich source of limonene presented in this sample in the amount of 93.86% of the total. Obtained results of antioxidant testing indicate better inhibition of ABTS•+ (68.32 ±3.54%) compared to the DPPH• (8.60 ±1.52%). Moreover, the results of the antimicrobial assessment using the disc diffusion method displayed almost no inhibition power of this essential oil towards G− bacteria and yeast strains, while towards G+ bacterial strains weak inhibition was observed.
Antimicrobial effects of Rosemary essential oil with potential use in the preservation of fresh fruits and vegetables
Authors: Kačániová Miroslava , Galovičová Lucia , Schwarzová Marianna , Čmiková Natália
Published: May 2023

Different uses of Rosmarinus officinalis are known, and its volatile essential oil (EO) possess extensively investigated biological properties, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, anticancer, antiviral, antimicrobial, hepatoprotective, neuroprotective, nephroprotective, antiulcer, and many others. The aim of our study was evaluating of antimicrobial activity of R. offi cinalis essential oil in vapor phase on apples, pears, kohlrabi, and potatoes. Fruits and vegetables models were tested with Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, and yeasts. Together four bacterial strains (Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica, Yersinia enterocolitica, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus) and four yeasts (Candida albicans, C. glabrata, C. krusei, and C. tropicalis) were tested in situ analyses. The most effective influence has ROEO has the most effective influence on on apples model against bacteria Enterococcus faecalis, and C. glabrata, on pears model Salmonella enterica and C. glabrata, on potatoes Yersinia enterocolitica, and C. glabrata, and on kohlrabi model Y. enterocolitica, and C. albicans. The most effective in all food models was concentration 500 μL.L−1.
Antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of Garcinia mangostana
Authors: Kluz Maciej , Pietrzyk Karol , Puchalski Czesław
Published: May 2023

Aim of this study is to present microbiological quality, and antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of the mangosteen fruit in two forms: freeze-dried powder and fresh fruit. During the identification of the mangosteen microbiota using a MALDI-TOF MS Biotyper mass spectrophotometer, the presence of B. cereus and Saccharomyces spp. has been detected. The best antimicrobial activity was achieved against Micrococcus spp. Mangosteen fruit (Garcina mangostana) is characterized by a high content of polyphenols at the following levels: fresh fruit 3.22 ±0.68 mg GAE.g−1; powder form 2.17 ±0.64 mg GAE.g−1. Mangosteen shows a high antioxidant capacity of the fruit in the two forms presented in the work. It was 21.18% (fresh fruit) and 14.46% (freeze-dried fruit). Mangosteen also shows an antibacterial activity in relation to the strains of bacteria tested in our work.
Nonlinear Differential Equation in University Education Information Course Selection System
Authors: Yangg Yingfa , Zhao Hui
Published: May 2023

This paper applies a nonlinear differential equation to the information management system of college course selection. A teaching information management system based on an approximate learning strategy is presented by using statistical linearization technology. An imprecise controller is obtained by numerical simulation of Riccati differential equations with statistical linearization. This kind of Riccati differential equation differs significantly from the ordinary one. Then the system proposes a collaborative filtering method based on nonlinear differentiation based on student feature classification. At last, this paper systematically analyzes the differences between course selection systems, business recommendations, and student attributes—the system experiments on college students' choice of a learning platform. The study found that the method was correct 34.6% of the time. This system can provide practical guidance for students to choose courses.
Study of the Effect of Potato Lifter Line on Some Properties at Different Depths and Varieties of Potato Crop
Authors: Tofeq Othman M. M.
Published: May 2023

This research aims to study the effect of the number of harvest rows under two digging depths and cultivars on the quality of harvesting potatoes (damage and losses). The experiment was factorial, using a randomised complete block design with split-split plot design and three replications for each treatment. The two types of potatoes were placed in the main plot, the type of digger in the secondary split plot, and the depth of digging in the split-split plot. The results showed no significant differences between the potato diggers in most of the studied traits. However, the two-row potato digger recorded better results than the one-row potato digger, with 83.60% undamaged tubers (UD) for the two-row digger compared to 81.07% for the one-row digger. The potato cultivar Actras achieved the highest percentage of UD and total harvesting tubers with 85.18% and 98.22%, respectively, compared to the potato cultivar Arizona with 79.49% and 95.00%. The interaction of the Actras cultivar with the two-row potato digger and a depth of 25 cm was superior and recorded the lowest percentage of bruised tubers (3.99%) and total crop losses (7.88%).
A Path-Wise Scheme for Simpler Mesh-of-Tree Model in Network-on-Chip Designs
Authors: Lu Yu
Published: May 2023

The needs of the chip are growing on a daily basis as extremely large size integrated circuits evolve fast. As a result, the network-on-chip (NoC) was suggested and successfully developed to address the issue of communication on-chip. Current research focuses on NoC topology and routing algorithms that have a substantial influence on network performance. Because low power is a priority, the Mesh-of-Tree (MoT) architecture is preferable. However, certain MoT routers may perform extensive communication activities, which means they consume more power and are more likely to become hotspots. To improve power consumption, we presented a Simpler Mesh-of-Tree (SMoT) architecture based on MoT in this study. We also suggested a path-wise routing scheme for the Internet of Things, which takes into account both network traffic and the shortest path between two points. By altering the direction of data forwarding to reduce network latency, our methodology spreads communication over the whole network. When compared to MoT, our suggested strategy can lower network power consumption by 5.39%–23.3% while also reducing network latency by 4.23%–27.28%.
Research on the Application of XML in Fault Diagnosis IETM
Authors: Zheng Zhiliang , Liu Bailin
Published: May 2023

Fault diagnosis IETM is a digital technical manual which integrates editing, management, display and publication and faces the field of fault diagnosis. In its development process, there are some problems such as complex data management and difficult interaction. The successful application of XML technology becomes the key to solve these problems. In this paper, based on S1000D IETM development standard, the main characteristics of XML and its related technologies are first introduced, and then the application of XML and its related technologies in fault diagnosis IETM is analyzed and studied, including the creation of fault information data module, the display control of fault information and the comprehensive management of data. A conversion method between XML document data and database data is proposed, and the design process of fault diagnosis IETM based on XML is discussed. Finally, a fault diagnosis IETM display system based on XML is preliminarily developed by combining the related technologies mentioned above. Experiments show that XML technology can effectively manage the information in fault diagnosis IETM and display it to users in an interactive way, which has important theoretical value and certain practical significance for developing fault diagnosis IETM and exploring the deeper application of XML in IETM.
Demystifying Bipolar Disorder: Finding Stability and Hope. Interview With Reesa Ramsahai, LPE-I, and Susannah Manney, LAC
Authors: Cannon Bradley
Published: May 2023

In honor of Christian Ladd Hall, a young man whose life was affected by Bipolar Disorder II, please join us for this thoughtful conversation with two counselors experienced in helping clients find stability and hope. Together, Reesa Ramsahai, LPE-I, and Susannah Manney, LAC, unpack differences between Bipolar Disorder I and II, common misperceptions, success stories, and more.
Risk Glossary
Authors: Malladi Teja , Jain Garima , Sen Gargi , Ranjit Nihal , Nalla Vineetha , K V Anitha
Published: May 2023

This glossary covers frequently used terms and their definitions related to the field of disaster risk reduction. Considering that this is still an evolving field, this glossary brings together most recent and previous definitions of key terms sourced from UNDRR, IPCC, World Bank and other peer reviewed literature over the last three decades
Teorías implícitas que manejan algunos docentes en facultades de odontología, psicología, administración, educación, medicina y derecho de la UCC, Medellin
Authors: Klimenko Olena
Published: May 2023

El artículo presenta resultados parciales de la investigación de enfoque cuantitativo y nivel descriptivo, que estuvo orientada a indagar por las características de las prácticas de enseñanza de los docentes universitarios en varias facultades de la Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Seccional Medellín. Uno de los objetivos de la investigación fue dirigido a identificar las teorías implícitas que manejan los docentes y que subyacen a sus prácticas de enseñanza. Para la recolección de información se diseño un cuestionario de dilemas relacionadas con las siguientes categorías: concepto de aprendizaje, los objetivos y contenidos de asignaturas, uso de estrategias pedagógicas para la apropiación de contenidos, manejo de fuentes bibliográficas y evaluación. Los resultados muestran predominancia de manejo de la teoría constructivista en cuanto al concepto de aprendizaje, predominancia de la teoría interpretativa en relación a los aspectos de objetivos y contenidos de asignaturas y uso de estrategias para la apropiación de contenidos, y predominancia de teoría directa en cuanto al manejo de fuentes bibliográficas y evaluación.
Atención integral e interdisciplinar a los pacientes con cáncer en la Clínica Vida
Authors: Toro Burgos Luis Carlos
Published: May 2023

La propuesta de un programa integral e interdisciplinar, para el abordaje de los pacientes con Cáncer, tiene como objetivo principal, dotar al sistema de salud Colombiano, de herramientas complementarias que permitan un abordaje holístico del paciente oncológico y su familia. Permitiendo así la ampliación de los conocimientos teórico-prácticos y las habilidades clínicas necesarias para la evaluación, diagnóstico y tratamiento personalizado, por parte de los diferentes profesionales de la salud. Partiremos de un modelo de intervención que pretende abarcar tanto el componente teórico-didáctico como el práctico-asistencial, mediante una interacción clínica estructurada, donde cada profesional de la salud complementara su saber en pos de un servicio más humanizado y esperanzador; en donde el paciente podrá llegar a darse cuenta del por qué y para que de su enfermedad, lo que quizás le permita responsabilizarse de sí mismo.
Un acercamiento a las drogodependencias
Authors: Montoya Gómez Javier Dubán
Published: May 2023

Este artículo parte de la experiencia del autor con jóvenes drogodependientes aunada a las conceptualizaciones actuales acerca del tema, se inicia con datos estadísticos sobre el consumo de sustancias Psicoactivas en Colombia y algunas definiciones importantes para darles claridad a los lectores y contextualizarlos en torno a la temática. También se tienen en cuenta los factores de riesgo y de protección, como los tipos de drogas utilizados y los cuadros de adicción que permiten detectar el nivel de consumo y de toxicidad del drogodependiente, y, por último, de forma breve se revisan las alternativas de tratamiento para este tipo de población.
La toxicomanía en adolescentes, un intento fallido de retorno al vínculo materno
Authors: Ortegón Machado David Stevens
Published: May 2023

El articulo presenta resultados de investigación donde se buscó explorar la significación de la figura materna y su posible relación con la dependencia a sustancias psicoactivas en adolescentes institucionalizados en un centro de tratamiento para las adicciones. El estudio asumió una perspectiva psicoanalítica de corte cualitativo, su población fue conformada por tres adolescentes y el método utilizado fue el estudio de caso. Finalmente se encontró que las significaciones que los adolescentes le atribuyen al vínculo con su figura materna posee condiciones similares a la organización adictiva hacia el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas.
Regulação como instrumento de desenvolvimento socioeconômico no Brasil
Authors: Sousa Oliveira Jeferson , De Oliveira Cristiano
Published: May 2023

A atividade regulatória tem ganhado cada vez mais importância no mercado moderno, notadamente para evitar a exploração de suas falhas e o abuso do poder econômico. No entanto o poder econômico da iniciativa privada tem, por vezes, exercido forte influência sobre o político estatal, conquistando benesses capazes de desfavorecer o mercado e comprometer o desenvolvimento nacional, bem como o bem estar social. Assim, objetiva-se demonstrar a importância da atividade regulatória para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico nacional. Para tanto, utiliza-se o método hipotético-dedutivo, valendo-se ainda de análise bibliográfica a respeito da problemática ora proposta. Ao final conclui-se que um dos grandes problemas enfrentados pela atividade regulatória é a captura do poder político através do poder econômico, o que fragiliza o mercado e sobrepõe os interesses privados aos públicos e sociais, comprometendo o pleno desenvolvimento nacional. O presente trabalho foi realizado com apoio da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES) - Código de Financiamento 001.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE TRABALHADORAS DA SAÚDE NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Silva Elaine Abrahão Dias , Da Cruz Ana Carolina Aboukalam
Published: May 2023

A questão de gênero é apontada como influenciadora do processo de adoecimento, com desafios de conciliação dos papéis da mulher atual. Objetivo: estudar percepção de qualidade de vida de trabalhadoras da saúde no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19, descrevendo dados do cenário vivenciado no processo de enfrentamento institucional. Metodologia: estudo descritivo, com base em atividades de promoção à saúde ocupacional, com adesão exclusivamente feminina, que sofreram modificações com a pandemia. A manutenção das ações ocorreu através de levantamento da qualidade de vida (QV), com questões sociodemográficas associadas ao WHOQOL-Bref da OMS, estruturado em domínios – físico, psicológico, relações sociais e meio ambiente – e oferta de auriculoterapia, caso necessário. Variáveis foram analisadas com teste Kruskal-Wallis, significância de 5% (p < 0,05) e teste de Spearman, aplicado para correlação entre domínios. Resultados: a QV foi tida como regular na amostra de 119 trabalhadoras, com predominância da faixa etária até 60 anos, casadas, sem fatores de risco, com filhos, todos maiores de 18 na maioria. Observou-se: pior média no domínio de meio ambiente (3,29) e melhor no de relações sociais (3,77); correlação positiva principalmente entre os domínios de meio ambiente com físico e de relações sociais com psicológico; menor QV com fatores de risco (3,47); piores domínios físicos até 60 anos (3,51) e com pelo menos um filho menor de 18 (3,41); indiferenças para número de filhos e situação conjugal. Conclusão: é relevante explorar fatores que interfiram na QV de trabalhadoras, considerando diferenças regionais. A área da saúde é predominantemente feminina, estratégias individuais, coletivas e organizacionais devem ser elaboradas a fim de acompanhar o fluxo e oferecer suporte. Acredita-se que questões inerentes ao domínio de relações sociais possam atuar de forma protetiva para outros domínios, contribuindo para adaptações e enfrentamento diante dos desafios.
USO DE PLANTAS MEDICINAIS NO CONTROLE DO BIOFILME DENTAL PARA O TRATAMENTO E PREVENÇÃO DA GENGIVITE -UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Coradette Carlos Daniel Siqueira , Boleta-Ceranto Daniela de Cassia Faglioni , Velasquez Leonardo Garcia
Published: May 2023

Introdução:  As gengivites são condições comuns em todas as populações, independente da faixa-etária. A indicação de agentes químicos como antissépticos bucais mostra-se importante prevenindo a formação de novo biofilme na superfície dental. Extratos vegetais têm sido propostos como possibilidades terapêuticas interessantes devido as características antimicrobianas e imunomoduladoras de diversos fitoterápicos. Objetivo: Realizar um levantamento bibliográfico sobre o uso das plantas medicinais no controle do biofilme dental para tratamento e prevenção da gengivite. Metodologia: foi realizada uma análise de dados secundários, através de uma revisão da literatura sobre a utilização de plantas medicinais na prevenção e tratamento da gengivite. Foram analisados artigos científicos publicados entre 2012 a 2021, obtidos nas bases eletrônicas de dados indexados no PubMed, Google Scholar, Lilacs e Scielo, que apresentaram resultados positivos e que tiveram a clorexidina como controle. Resultados: As informações obtidas foram apresentadas em três tabelas separando enxaguatórios e dentifrícios. Nos estudos que comparam colutórios à base de ervas com enxaguatório bucal com clorexidina 0,12%, em sua maioria, discorrem sobre a igualdade da eficácia na redução do biofilme dental e da gengivite. Nos dois trabalhos que avaliaram dentifrícios, pode-se notar que houve uma boa aceitação por parte dos pesquisados e não mostraram efeitos adversos. Conclusão: Os fitoterápicos são bem indicados como alternativas para manter a saúde gengival. Entretanto, devem ser realizados mais ensaios clínicos longitudinais para fundamentar seus efeitos a longo prazo, testando diferentes protocolos, concentrações e parâmetros clínicos de avaliação para esclarecer a relevância clínica destes produtos naturais no controle e tratamento da gengivite.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS USUÁRIOS DOS CENTROS DE ATENÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL NO SUL DO BRASIL
Authors: Grillo Luciane Peter , Nicoladeli Nicolle Zanoni , Theilacker Giulia , Neves Júlia Dalaio , Postal Júlia Peruffo , Rochemback Liliane , Zim Luís Fernando Piccoli
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Traçar o perfil epidemiológico dos 5.082 usuários dos Centros de Atenção Psicossociais em um município no Sul do Brasil no período de 2014 a 2020. Metodologia: O estudo foi descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa utilizando dados secundários. A população foi composta por usuários dos três Centros de Atenção Psicossociais. Resultados: Perfil dos usuários do Centro de Atenção Psicossocial II: sexo feminino, faixa etária de 20-59 anos, procedência de outros estados, baixa escolaridade, ocupação em serviços e comércio, diagnóstico predominante foi a depressão, encaminhamento pela atenção básica. Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas: sexo masculino, faixa etária de 20-59 anos, procedência de outros estados, baixa escolaridade, ocupação em serviços e comércio, diagnóstico predominante uso de drogas, encaminhamento demanda espontânea. Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infantil: sexo masculino, faixa etária de 11-18 anos, procedência do próprio município, diagnóstico predominante ansiedade, encaminhamento atenção básica. Nos três Centros a frequência de tratamento ocorreu semanalmente, com o uso de polimedicamentos e o motivo de abandono foi a alta do serviço. Conclusão: Esses resultados servem de linha de base para monitorar a prevalência de transtornos mentais e auxiliar no planejamento de recursos e serviços de saúde mental neste município.
Pelatihan Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Bagi UMKM Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Gunawan Budi , Nurkamid Mukhamad
Published: May 2023

The confusion of UMKM (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) in Pati Regency is quite visible when asked about determining the selling price of the products produced. The confusion is due to not knowing for sure how much the cost of goods manufactured is formed on the products that have been produced. This service activity aims to provide training to MSMEs in Pati Regency in determining the cost of production for the products that have been produced, so that MSMEs can determine the selling price which will have an impact on the profits or losses of MSMEs in Pati Regency. There are three methods used in this service activity, namely the lecture method, the discussion method, and the simulation method. The results of this service activity provide understanding to Pati Regency SMEs in calculating the cost of production. This level of understanding can be seen in the discussion method and the simulation method. In the discussion method, many participants actively asked questions about material that they did not understand, this showed that the enthusiasm of the participants for the training in calculating the cost of production was quite high. At the time of the simulation method for calculating the cost of production all involved and from the results of the presentation of each group all were able to determine the cost of production for the products they produced.  AbstrakKebingungan UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil  Menengah) Kabupaten Pati cukup terlihat Ketika ditanya mengenai penentuan harga jual produk yang dihasilkan. Kebingungan tersebut dikarenakan tidak tahu pasti berapa harga pokok produksi yang dibentuk pada produk yang telah dihasilkannya. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan pelatihan kepada UMKM Kabupaten Pati dalam menentukan harga pokok produksi atas produk yang telah dihasilkan, sehingga UMKM dapat menentukan harga jual yang akan berdampak pada laba atau rugi UMKM Kabupaten Pati. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini ada tiga yaitu metode ceramah, metode diskusi, dan metode simulasi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan pemahaman kepada UMKM Kabupaten Pati dalam menghitung harga pokok produksi. Tingkat pemahaman tersebut dapat dilihat pada metode diskusi dan metode simulasi. Pada metode diskusi banyak peserta yang aktif bertanya atas materi yang belum dipahami, hal ini menunjukkan semangat peserta terhadap pelatihan perhitungan harga pokok produksi cukup tinggi. Pada waktu metode simulasi perhitungan harga pokok produksi semua terlibat dan dari hasil presentasi masing-masing kelompok semua dapat menentukan harga pokok produksi atas produk yang dihasilkannya.
Sosialisasi Undang Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1998 tentang Perbankan untuk Mencegah Meluasnya Bank Emok pada Masyarakat Tidak Mampu
Authors: Budiman Haris , Harjadi Dikdik , Anugrah Dikha
Published: May 2023

Didalam perekonomian yang modern, bank memegang peranan yang sangat penting. Hal ini karena usaha pokok bank adalah memberikan kredit, dan kredit yang diberikan oleh bank mempunyai pengaruh yang sangat luas dalam segala bidang kehidupan masyarakat khususnya dibidang ekonomi. Namun dalam kenyataannya praktek-praktek perbankan di masyarakat, terutama di kalangan masyarakat miskin tidak mengikuti alur dan mekanisme perbankan secara modern. Bank Emok atau bank gelap banyak tersebar diantara kehidupan masyarakat. Pada dasarnya tidak ada peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia yang mengatur secara khusus definisi dari Bank Emok atau Bank Gelap (Shadow Banking). Bank Emok sangat meresahkan masyarakat karena adanya hitungan bunga yang sangat tinggi serta dalam angsurannya sendiri menggunakan sistem tanggung renteng, sehingga banyak yang terjerumus dalam masalah-masalah yang berakar dari kesulitan membayar. Meskipun begitu,  masih banyak yang tergiur untuk meminjam uang dan biasanya uang pinjaman tersebut bukan digunakan untuk membuka usaha melainkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sekunder para peminjam. Tak jarang uang hasil pinjaman dari Bank Emok ini dipakai untuk membayar hutang ke Bank Emok lainya. Untuk itu dilakukan Penyuluhan Hukum Pentingnya suatu perjanjian kredit dengan pihak perbankan atau dengan pihak lain sehingga tidak menimbulkan masalah baru yang merugikan masyarakat tidak mampu. Masyarakat memiliki pemahaman bahwa suatu perjanjian yang dibuat harus memenuhi ketentuan Pasal 1320 Kitab Undang Undang Hukum Perdata, dimana para pihak harus sepakat, dilakukan oleh orang-orang yang memiliki kecakapan, hal tertentu, dan tidak melanggar aturan atau ketentuan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
Pemanfaatan Video Sosialisasi Protokol Kesehatan untuk Meningkatkan Displin Masyarakat
Authors: Sarkadi Sarkadi , Vidanti Villiyanda , Astuti Herlin Widya
Published: May 2023

The Indonesian government has taken various ways to suppress the positive cases of Covid-19, one of which is by issuing new policies, such as establishing health protocols. Even so, there are still many people who are indifferent and ignore the regulations regarding health protocols. The solution offered is to deliver a socializing video about the implementation of health protocols through social media Tiktok and Youtube as trending and easily accessible social media. The approach taken is a qualitative approach using survey methods and questionnaire techniques distributed to 60 (sixty) respondents via google form. The success of this activity can be seen from the positive response from respondents and the increased discipline of respondents in implementing health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic. AbstrakBerbagai cara telah dilakukan pemerintah Indonesia untuk menekan lonjakan kasus positif Covid-19, salah satunya dengan mengeluarkan kebijakan-kebijakan baru, sepertimenetapkan protokol kesehatan. Meskipun begitu masih banyak masyarakat yang acuh dan mengabaikan peraturan-peraturan mengenai protokol kesehatan. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah dengan menyampaikan video sosialisasi penerapan protokol kesehatan melalui media sosial Tiktok dan Youtube sebagai media sosial yang sedang trend dan mudah diakses. Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode survei dan teknik kuesioner yang disebar kepada 60 (enam puluh) responden melalui google form. Keberhasilan kegiatan ini dapat dilihat dari adanya respon positif dari responden dan meningkatnya kedisiplinan responden dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan selama pandemi Covid-19.
Pengembangan Kompetensi Guru dalam Menghadapi Program Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Hindriana Anna Fitri , Setiawati Ina , Solihin Nana , Sholikah Maratus
Published: May 2023

Teachers, as the primary educators, determine the effectiveness of the educational system in developing students' competencies in meeting the competitive demands of the twenty-first century. However, when conducting learning activities, teachers should be supported by the ability to develop learning tools that aid in the achievement of learning objectives. Teachers are required to develop lesson plans that are aligned with the assessment process in relation to the merdeka belajar (freedom of learning) program. Accordingly, this community service program aims to socialize the principles of merdeka belajar as well as the significance of aligning lesson plans with assessment instruments. In doing so, this program will train science teachers in the principle of merdeka belajar  in classroom learning and assesment process and assist teacher in assisting teachers in designing lessson plan and assessment instrument in acordance with merdeka belajar. As a result, teachers will gain a better understanding of the merdeka belajar priciples as well as the ability to apply the merdeka belajar principle in the classroom by developing high-quality lesson plans and assessment tools. Guru merupakan pendidik utama dalam mengembangkan keterampilan siswa  menghadapi abad 21, serta berperan dalam mengimplementasikan program merdeka belajar untuk mempersiapkan peserta didik  memiliki keterampilan yang dibutuhkan di abad 21. Keberhasilan pendidikan di sekolah tergantung pada kesiapan dalam mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran agar tercapai tujuan pembelajaran. Dengan digulirkannya program “merdeka belajar” diperlukan penyesuaian perangkat pembelajaran terutama dalam mempersiapakn rencana pembelajaran dan instrumen penilaian yang selaras. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk  memberikan pengetahuan tentang merdeka belajar dan prinsip-prinsip pelaksanaannya serta pemahaman pentingnya keselarasan antara rencana pembelajaran instrumen penilaian untuk mendukung program merdeka belajar. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini; 1) pelatihan kepada guru IPA tentang prinsip-prinsip program merdeka belajar dalam proses pembelajaran dan asesmen di kelas, 2) pendampingan pembuatan rancangan pembelajaran dan alat instrumen penilaian sesuai dengan program merdeka belajar bagi guru-guru IPA. Hasil yang dicapai adalah peningkatan pemahaman guru-guru IPA  tentang program merdeka belajar dan implementasi dalam proses pembelajaran serta peningkatan kualitas rancangan pembelajaran dan instrumen penilaian berbasis program merdeka belajar.
Penyuluhan Hukum Pentingnya Pendaftaran Badan Usaha bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM)
Authors: Akhmaddhian Suwari , Anugrah Dikha , Dialog Bias Lintang , Yuhandra Erga
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan perekonomian semakin hari semakin meningkat, meski dalam keadaan Pandemik dan banyak kegiatan usaha yang terdampak, namun roda perekonomian terus berputar. Dengan perkembangan perekonomian tersebut berakibat pada berkembangnya badan usaha yang memerlukan adanya daftar perusahaan, mengingat masih banyaknya badan usaha yang belum memiliki izin usaha atau legalitas. Daftar perusahaan adalah daftar catatan resmi yang diadakan menurut atau berdasarkan ketentuan undang-undang ini dan atau peraturan-peraturan pelaksanaannya, dan memuat hal-hal yang wajib didaftarkan oleh setiap perusahaan serta disahkan oleh pejabat yang berwenang dari kantor pendaftaran perusahaan. Tujuan pengabdian ini lebih menitik beratkan kepada pelaku usaha yang belum memeiliki izin usaha secara resmi, adapun sasaran lain yang menjadi tujuan diadakanya penyuluhan ini yaitu pelaku usaha UMKM agar mendapatkan legalitas usahanya. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini melalui metode pendekatan workshop, ceramah kemudian diakhir acara diadakan tanya jawab, dengan metode tanya jawab ini masyarakat diberikan kesempatan untuk bertanya sesuai dengan tema penyuluhan, atau masyarakat dapat bertanya di luar tema yang telah ditentukan. Adapun manfaat diselenggarakannya penyuluhan hukum di Desa Sindangsari Kecamatan Sindangagung Kabupaten Kuningan Provinsi Jawa Barat adalah mewujudkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat yang lebih baik sehingga setiap anggota masyarakat menyadari dan menghayati pentingnya izin usaha untuk keberlangsungan dan perkembangan usaha yang dijalaninya, terutama bagi pelaku UMKM.
Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris untuk Guru Sekolah Dasar Gugus Pangeran Diponegoro, Kuningan
Authors: Solihat Dadang
Published: May 2023

Abstract  This community service aims at organizing English Language Training for SD Gugus Pangeran Diponegoro teachers located at SDN 2 Windusengkahan, Kuningan District, Kuningan Regency which has local curriculum content in English. Method of EMI is applied in this community service with singing and games media. The teachers really welcome this training with the hope that they can provide the best for their students when carrying out the learning process in the classroom. This training activity was carried out in three meetings which were carried out smoothly and became a reference for the implementation of further service.  Keywords: English training, EMI method.
Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Produksi Black Garlic Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Dalung
Authors: Wulandari Chintya , Sutama I Wayan
Published: May 2023

Saat ini dunia digemparkan dengan penyakit baru yaitu wabah virus Covid-19 yang berdampak buruk bagi ekonomi, salah satunya UMKM mengalami penurunan penjualan karena berkurangnya pembeli yang datang. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk membantu UMKM produksi Black Garlic di Desa Dalung dalam pengemasan dan peemasaran secara digital agar dapat bangkit dari penurunan omzet penjualan akibat dari pandemi saat ini. Black Garlic merupakan produk fermentasi dari bawang putih yang dipanaskan pada suhu 65-800C. Black Garlic dapat dijadikan obat herbal dan multivitamin karena baik untuk kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu membantu proses persiapan kemasan produk yang ramah lingkungan, mendesain logo stiker pada produk, dan mempromosikan produk menggunakan sosial media. Hasil pengabdian yang dapat diberikan adalah membantu cara mengemas produk agar menarik hati pembeli dan pembuatan akun sosial media dan pemasaran secara digital. Kesimpulan dari Pengabdian Kepada Mayarakat UMKM di Desa Dalung ini UMKM membutuhkan bantuan dalam hal pemasaran secara digital dan pendampingan untuk memahami penggunaan sosial media agar dapat bangkit dan mandiri dimasa pandemi serta peningkatan penjualan UMKM produksi Black Garlic sudah mencapai 80%
Pengembangan Potensi Saluran Irigasi Untuk Wisata River Tubing Di Desa Tambakbaya Garawangi, Kuningan
Authors: Hendrayana Yayan , Ismail Agus Yadi , Herlina Nina , Althaaf Naufal , Maryam Siti , Mawangi Rindi , Ramadhan Mohamad Fajri
Published: May 2023

The potential of natural resources that have not been explored and the current COVID-19 outbreak has resulted in problems in Tambakbaya village, one of which is that many people have lost their jobs. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide counseling regarding the potential development of irrigation canals into river tubing tours. This activity was carried out in Tambakbaya village which involved several stakeholders who were then informed about the potential for water river tubing tourism and planning for potential development starting from goals, targets and marketing. The extension activities for the development of the potential of irrigation canals into river tubing tourism objects received a very good response from the stakeholders of Tambakbaya village, although they did not fully understand the management of the tourism objects to be developed.
Pendampingan Pengelolaan Bank Sampah Sukses Mandiri Kelompok Usaha Pengrajin Bahan Plastik Kampung Jambu Cimaung Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Suwandi Yudi Wahyudin , Marlina Reni , Said Lina
Published: May 2023

The implementation of the waste bank is a community social engineering activity to sort waste.  Through the establishment of a waste bank, people are not only sorting out but how to be productive and innovative.  By processing waste into valuable items, people become educated and appreciate each waste according to its value and type.  Waste management is regulated in the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia number 81 of 2012 concerning the Management of Household Waste and Waste Similar to Household Waste, that waste processing sites have the principle of 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle).  In accordance with the government regulation, the activity initiated by the Cipinang group RT 01 RW 12, Cipinang Village, Cimaung District, Bandung Regency with 20 members is trying to establish a Waste Bank which is managed independently with the help of youth who are members of the Youth Organization.   The main problem is related to human resources and technical equipment that supports waste management. The assistance provided is related to operational technical aspects, institutional or management aspects, financing aspects and community participation aspects.
Penggunaan E-Commerce dalam Mendukung Perkembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Bambu di Desa Kerobokan
Authors: Oktaviani Ni Putu Santa , Wardani Kadek Devi Kalfika Anggria , Gorda A.A.Ngr.Eddy Supriyadinata
Published: May 2023

Masih banyak UMKM yang merasa awam dengan adanya e-commrce yang dimana masih terdapat banyak UMKM yang melakukan trsansksi dengan cara manual. Munculnya e-commerce saat ini sangat berdampak positif bagi UMKM yang sangat membantu dalam menunjang promosi serta penjualan yang efektif dan efisien.Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah adanya sosialisai e-commerce dan media sosial dalam melakukan promosi dan penjualan, UMKM juga diharapkan mampu mengembangkan ide-ide kreatifnya dalam melakuakan produksi Bambu yang dimana dapat mengikuti tren yang ada saat ini, agar jumlah penjualan dapat ditingkatkan. Teknik pengumpulan data pada kegiatan pengabdian msyarakat ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun keuntungan yang didapatkan dari penggunaan e-commrce dalam melakukan penjualan adalah mempermudah UMKM dalam mengaksesnya, hanya dengan menggunakan ponsel dan sangat berorientasi sosial, serta berbagi foto dan video serta dapat menambahkan deskripsi produk yang menarik agar diminati oleh para komsumen. Diharapkan adanya e-commerce dan media sosial, mampu menunjang promosi dan penjualan yang lebih baik lagi kedepannya. Sehingga kedepannya mampu merambah ke pasar yang lebih luas.
Pengabdian Masyarakat Melalui Taman Bacaan Model Kampung Literasi Di Desa Rindu Hati, Bengkulu Tengah
Authors: Arono Arono , Diani Irma , Yunita Wisma , Aulia Ruri , Syahriman Syahriman
Published: May 2023

The low literacy culture of the Indonesian people currently affects the low interest in reading and writing in the community. This service activity aims to describe and reveal the data of the illiterate community and their tendency to read and write, train the public in reading and writing to the community so that they can grow their interest in reading and writing, compiling literacy into an anthology of folklore and poetry both in print and through the media. online, as well as describing responses to reflections on activities that have been carried out to provide input and action on the literacy village activity model that has been carried out. The method of service is the descriptive qualitative Tabari Unib with the APTE Model (Needs Analysis, Training, Action, and Evaluation). Community service through the Taman Bacan Rindu Hati (Tabari) Unib tends to have good interest in reading and writing but is still lacking in availability and activities. that happened. Likewise with the illiteracy of only 0.5% who are still illiterate and even then in the elderly community. For this reason, in growing interest in reading and writing, the APTE model (Needs Analysis, Training, Action, and Evaluation) is carried out so as to foster interest in reading and writing in the Rindu Hati community. The outputs of this training are that the literary works called the Antologi Sastra Rindu Hati (Asri) Unib in the form of folklore, poetry, and the origins of the names of places or villages as many as 94 works with ISBN, Tabari Unib at Rumah Gadang and Tabari Unib online. Based on this service activity, this activity is very well carried out so that it has an impact on increasing the reading and writing culture of the Rindu Hati community with the Tabari Unib.