bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Consciencia ante el cambio de la lactancia materna por el impacto del virus SARS-CoV2 (COVID-19) ante el mundo
Authors: Ponce Rodríguez Mariana , Ávila Escalante María Luisa
Published: May 2024

La pandemia que atravesó el mundo por SARS-CoV2 (COVID-19) vino a modificar la vida de todos y una principal e importante fue en la aplicación de la lactancia materna, que como se sabe es el proceso principal de alimentación del ser humano desde su nacimiento. Dado el confinamiento y el desconocimiento del COVID-19, hizo que las estrategias, las guías y las creencias sobre la lactancia materna se modifiquen en diversas formas afectando este para llevarlas a cabo de manera adecuada, segura y exclusiva durante los primeros 6 meses. Por lo que el objetivo de este artículo es fomentar la lactancia materna ante el cambio por el virus SARS-CoV2 en el mundo como medio exclusivo de reforzar al recién nacido. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de artículos publicados en diversas bases de datos de sitios web. Donde se pudo constatar que la lactancia materna afronta desafíos constantes debido a la falta de información, a la mala práctica del manejo de información incluyendo los mitos circulantes con respecto al virus y la lactancia. Dando pie a continuar con más investigaciones para promover la lactancia materna y a hacer a un lado la idea de pausar dicha lactancia como método de prevención al contagio del COVID-19.
Analisis Tegangan dan Arus DC pada Busbar Menuju Plat Anoda dan Katoda dalam Proses Elektrolisis di Unit Chemical Plant PT. Toba Pulp Lestari, Tbk
Authors: Napitupulu Natanael , Karti Karti
Published: May 2024

Sel elektrolisis ini digunakan untuk mengubah senyawa Natrium Hidroksida menjadi Natrium Klorida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tegangan dan arus DC yang mengalir melalui pelat katoda dan anoda selama proses elektrolisis. Sumber listrik yang digunakan dalam proses ini adalah tegangan DC sebesar 70 Volt, arus DC 8 A, dan hambatan DC 8,75 Ω. Dengan arus dan tegangan tersebut, larutan Natrium Hidroksida dapat diubah menjadi Natrium Klorida. Di PT. Toba Pulp Lestari Tbk, Porsea, di unit pabrik kimia, sel elektrolisis ini bekerja dengan optimal dan menghasilkan Natrium Klorida dalam jumlah besar, yang kemudian digunakan sebagai bahan dalam pembuatan bubur kertas (pulp). Berdasarkan hasil analisis, jenis pelat anoda dan katoda yang digunakan mendukung aliran listrik yang baik pada sel elektrolisis, dengan bantuan busbar sebagai penghantar.
Efisiensi Pompa Hidrolik untuk Aktuator Pintu Sterilizer di PT. Torus Ganda Tambusai Timur
Authors: Dongoran Firdaus. H. , Silitonga Nelson
Published: May 2024

PKS PT. Torus Ganda Tambusai Timur, yang terletak di Desa Tambusai, Kecamatan Tambusai, Kabupaten Rokan Hulu, adalah pabrik minyak kelapa sawit yang memproduksi Crude Palm Oil (CPO) dengan kapasitas produksi 60 ton TBS per jam. Proses pengolahan yang dilakukan di PKS ini meliputi penimbangan, perebusan, pengempaan, pelumatan, pemurnian, dan pengutipan inti. Di PKS PT. Torus Ganda Tambusai Timur, Sterilizer yang digunakan adalah Sterilizer Horizontal, yang berbentuk silinder memanjang dan diposisikan secara horizontal dengan menggunakan transportasi lorry untuk mengangkut tandan buah segar. Proses perebusannya menggunakan uap jenuh dengan sistem perebusan tiga puncak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efisiensi pompa hidrolik yang dibutuhkan untuk menggerakkan aktuator pada pintu Sterilizer di PT. Torus Ganda Tambusai Timur. Objek penelitian ini adalah Sterilizer Horizontal di PKS PT. Torus Ganda Tambusai Timur, dengan fokus pada penentuan efisiensi pompa hidrolik yang dibutuhkan untuk menggerakkan aktuator pada pintu Sterilizer dan perawatan pompa hidrolik tersebut. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perawatan sangat diperlukan dalam sebuah pabrik, karena membantu dalam manajemen pengeluaran perusahaan. Setelah dilakukan pengamatan dan pembahasan, efisiensi pompa hidrolik untuk menggerakkan aktuator pada pintu Sterilizer diperoleh sebesar 86%.
Optimalisasi Pengecekan dan Perbaikan dengan Penentuan Ukuran Utama Penutup Bawah pada Tangki Timbun di PT. KPBN Belawan
Authors: Silalahi Krisanto , Tarigan Nurlianna
Published: May 2024

PT. KPBN Belawan adalah cabang dari sebuah perusahaan yang dipercaya sebagai agen untuk membeli dan menjual CPO (Crude Palm Oil). PT. KPBN Belawan mengoperasikan unit tangki timbun yang digunakan untuk menyimpan sementara CPO sebelum dijual kepada pelanggan. Inspeksi rutin diperlukan untuk tangki timbun ini, seperti memeriksa ketebalan pelat tangki dan memastikan kekuatan mekanisme pengunci pada shell mainhole agar tidak terjadi kebocoran saat pengisian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung dimensi penutup bawah tangki timbun (mainhole) yang berfungsi sebagai penahan CPO dalam tangki timbun berkapasitas 5000 liter. Dimensi yang diperoleh untuk shell mainhole adalah sebagai berikut: diameter nominal baut shell mainhole 17,5 mm, lebar flange 40,25 mm, diameter luar flange shell mainhole 913,6 mm, diameter lingkar jarak baut flange shell mainhole 887 mm, diameter dalam flange shell mainhole 869,5 mm, jumlah baut 24, tebal flange shell mainhole 18 mm, dan jarak baut pengikat flange shell mainhole 115,77 mm.
Evaluation of the effect of farmers’ experience on optimization of coffee yields in Chuka Sub-County, Tharaka Nithi County, Kenya
Authors: David Mwangi Kihoro  , Geofrey Kingori Gathungu  , Moses Gachoka Wainaina  , Vicky Nyambura Wairimu
Published: May 2024

Majority of the farmers in the coffee-growing zones are determined to ensure high production despite the numerous challenges that they face. Though there have been many efforts made by National and County governments with the aim of maximizing coffee production in terms of quality and quantity, farm productivity has remained low and, in some cases, shown a declining trend. The study aimed at assessing the factors affecting farmers’ experience in optimizing coffee production in Chuka Sub-County, Kenya. A sample of 153 respondents was selected from a population of 7,428 coffee farmers using proportional stratified random. The respondents were from ten cooperatives in the Chuka Sub-County, and each cooperative was treated as a stratum. The study used Chi-square test to determine association between the effects of farmers' experience and optimization of coffee yield. The logit model was also used to establish the relationship between farmer’s experience and coffee yield optimization. The study revealed that coffee farming experience and the number of trainings attended positively and significantly affected yield optimization. On the other hand, the number of journals read negatively and significantly influences yield. Therefore, the study findings recommends that coffee farmers should persist in coffee farming for many years to increase they knowledge and increase training attendance to optimize coffee production.
Local Wisdom, Resilience, and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) based Augmented Reality (AR) on tourism performance in Ngerangan Village, Klaten
Authors: Violinda Qristin , Noni Setyorini  , Ulumuddin Arisul , Herlambang Bambang Agus
Published: May 2024

From 2019-2022 Ngerangan Village, Klaten, experienced developments in the tourism industry. The development of the tourist village is in line with the rural landscape as a tourist destination. The sustainability of the tourist village begins with the motivation to develop local wisdom by maintaining the traditional ancestral culture and environmental sustainability in increasing business value, where local wisdom influences business resilience and performance. This study used 100 samples from 32 business units in Ngerangan Village, Klaten. Data analysis uses PLS-SEM. The data analysis result showed that local wisdom did not affect local wisdom performance but gave a large impact of around 60.5% on the resilience level of MSMEs (Medium and Small Enterprises) in running their business. The local wisdom influence on TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) is 55.1%, while the effect of TAM on performance is 42.7%. The effect of resilience on performance is 33.5%, and the effect of resistance to TAM is 22.2%. Local wisdom to its full effect with the mediating variable resilience of 20.3%. The results explained that local wisdom affects performance if the resilience of 20.3% mediates it. The influence of local wisdom on performance is also fully influenced by the mediating variable TAM of 23.6%. In contrast, the simultaneous influence between local wisdom and resistance to performance through full mediation of TAM is 5.7%. The influence of local wisdom and resilience on TAM is 13.4%. This study Findings Local Wisdom has a very big influence on TAM, therefore local wisdom needs to be maintained, developed and can be imitated by other businesses because good TAM can improve business performance.
Economic Consequences of Land Fragmentation on Farm Production: Empirical Evidences from Bangladesh
Authors: Yeachin Ali  , Nasrin Mahmuda , Salman Md , Banu Bilkish
Published: May 2024

This study examines the impact of land fragmentation on farm productivity in northern Bangladesh. To achieve that objective, primary data were collected from 193 farm households through a direct interview method from Mymensingh and Dinajpur districts. A combination of analytical tools was employed like perception index, fragmentation index, Simpson index and multiple linear regression model. Most of the farm lands in the study area were severely fragmented. The decreasing rate of average farm size was more prevalent for those farmers whose lands were less fragmented. Moreover, farmers, having more fragmented land, incurred more costs in farm production. Regression results revealed that the number of parcels, average plot size and average distance from plots to homestead were found to have significant negative impact on rice production. Policy implications include developing effective land consolidations program by the spread of commercialization of farming by public or private authority and spread of mechanization through machine service providers at the local level and creating employment opportunities to release pressure on the land.
An Analysis Of Social Discrimination Forms Of Workplace Inclusion For People With Disabilities: A Literature Study
Authors: Murtiasih Murtiasih , Junaidi Ahsan Romadlon , Dewantoro Dimas Arif , Muchamad Irvan
Published: May 2024

Article 67, paragraph 1, of Law Number 2, Year 2022 states that every company is obliged to provide protection in accordance with the type and degree of disability. However, in reality, there are still many companies that accept people with disabilities as workers without providing appropriate services. There is still discrimination, stigma, prejudice, and bad stereotypes about people with disabilities who work. Therefore, researchers want to know the forms of discrimination experienced by workers with disabilities. Researchers used a literature review approach by searching for data related to social inclusion for people with disabilities in the workplace through supporting data sourced from national and international research journals. From the results that have been obtained, researchers found that the form of discrimination that arises in the work environment is that there are still many non-disabled employees who look down on them, such as considering that employees with disabilities are childish, incompetent, dangerous, cannot complete tasks optimally, and have deviant sexual disorders. In addition, employers impose restrictions on working hours for people with disabilities, lack of access to flexible transportation, and assigning tasks that are in a quiet and monotonous place make employees with disabilities uncomfortable, not invited to discuss and left to sit in the chair alone. From several cases that have been obtained by researchers, it can be concluded that social inclusion in the field of employment for people with disabilities is still not fully inclusive. And the laws that have been made by the government still cannot be implemented perfectly.
The Development of an Orientation and Mobility Program for Parents of Children with Visual Impairment
Authors: Dewi Andam , Aprilia Imas Diana
Published: May 2024

The ability of orientation and mobility (O&M) in children with visual impairment was still very low, so the dependence on sighted people was very high and this limited the activities of children with visual impairment themselves. On the other hand, the parents of these children did not have the ability on O&M and thus face difficulties in teaching their children to develop their O&M at home. Therefore, it was important to have an operational guideline to provide help for parents in teaching their children to be independent. The purpose of this study is to formulate a program for parents on how to teach O&M to their children. The study was carried out using the qualitative approach with the case study strategy; the in-depth interview, direct observation, participant observation, and documentation, were used to collect the data, and the O&M Attribute Checklist was adapted from Perkins Freedom Mobility LLC (2014) was used to portray the O&M competence profile of the parents. The subjects of this study were parents of children with visual impairment. The result of this study is in the form of a program formulation that was developed based on the analysis of assessment and field needs, including objectives, materials, methods, implementation procedures, and evaluations. The conclusion is that through the program guidelines that have been formulated, it is hoped that parents have the competence and will be easier to teach their children’s O&M skills so that children develop optimally. The implication is that families must be consistent in following the designed program guidelines.
Influence of Glenn Doman Method toward Start Reading Skills Moderately Retarded Children Increase in Tut Wuri Handayani Special School
Authors: Wulandari Fransisca Diyan Inge , Aprilia Imas Diana , Susetyo Budi , Muchlisah Anugerah
Published: May 2024

Moderately retarded children have a problem with reading the start, especially in remembering form letter, mixing syllables into word, distinguishing sound, and understanding reading. In general, learning to read in special school is more emphasis on recitation the alphabet that will be repeated until the children can be remember the alphabet. Therefore, learning becomes monotonous and boring. For upgraded reading skills, then it’s need method that not emphasize children in learning, that is Glenn Doman method. Glenn Doman method is use to upgrading reading skills, because this method just stimulates children brain to develop without burdening children to read per syllable, but just seeing the word and listen the spell word. Moreover, this method was applied by playing so as make children more relax in studying. Generally, this research is aim for knowing the influence of usage Glenn Doman method to reading skills with the start moderately retarded children in 6th grade. The method that used is experiment method with types of SSR (single subject research).
Android Needs Analysis as A Mobile Learning Media in Special School
Authors: Maulana Ghivari Reza , Widyastono Herry , Rahman Abdul
Published: May 2024

The study aims to collect data to measure the benefits and constraints of using Android smartphones as mobile learning in special education institutions and why they are needed. This study uses a descriptive quantitative method using a questionnaire distributed through google forms filled out by 62 teachers of special or inclusive schools in Indonesia. The data analysis method was carried out using SPSS 25 with the following instrument scale and category by Azwar (2014). The results of this study are that teachers experience high benefits of 62.9%, experience several obstacles, and show the highest score at moderate with 82.3% percent. The teacher also feels that using Android as a learning media is easy because various platforms are provided. However, apart from the benefits, teachers also experience several obstacles in their use, such as the lack of socialization or training, and concern about the negative impact on students with special needs.
Analysis of Media Needs for Dance Learning for Deaf Students Based on Interactive Multimedia
Authors: Widyahety Indah , Sunardi Sunardi , Yuwono Joko
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the essential needs in the development of digital media for learning the art of dance for deaf students in special schools. This research design uses a descriptive study approach. The population of this research is all dance teachers who teach deaf students at Special Schools (SLB) Central Java. The sampling technique used was the incidental sampling technique. The data collection technique used a questionnaire sent in google form format through WhatsApp media. Data analysis used a descriptive technique by measuring each item with percentage criteria. The results of the study show that the expected digital media is interactive multimedia, with a duration of 15 to 20 minutes. The media can be stored and operated on all digital media. The content of the dance that is expected is a traditional dance. The media is equipped with a complete user manual.
Teachers and Parents Collaboration in Special Program Learning for Students with Special Needs
Authors: Ishartiwi Ishartiwi , Azizah Nur , Handoyo Rendy Roos , Suseno Adi
Published: May 2024

Special school curriculum includes specialized program to help overcome obstacles according to students' condition. Not only limited to school, but the learning principles should also be applied through habituation and direct real-life practice. As a result, cooperation between teachers and parents are essential. However, its implementation still met with obstacles. This research survey aims at describing the problems in 80 special schools in Yogyakarta, with the respondent of 84 teachers for students with visual impairment, hearing loss, intellectual disability, physical disability, and autism. The data were collected via questionnaire, which include the aspect of cooperation practice, parents' roles, and parental involvement mechanism. In addition, the data were analyzed using descriptive approach, quantitative approach, and percentage technique. The result shows that most teachers for students with special needs are able to cooperate, involve parents, and share roles in cooperation mechanism. In conclusion, cooperation between teachers and parents is done to optimize students' success in special program learning by improving communication intensity and playing a role as facilitator.
The Effectiveness of Pictorial Teaching Materials in English Language to Improve the Understanding of Mentally Retarded
Authors: Thamrin Heriani , Sunardi Sunardi , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: May 2024

The Effectiveness of Using Pictorial Teaching Materials in Class VII English Learning (Studies at SMPLB)" The research uses a qualitative research approach. The qualitative research approach was chosen because the research was carried out in natural conditions or described the actual situation of the Special School. The aims of this research were (1) to find out what media was used in SMPLB (2) to find out the effectiveness of using picture media in teaching English at SMPLB (3) To find out what supports and hinders the use of media images in learning English at SMPLB. To obtain these data, researchers used several instruments, namely by using observation and interview guidelines. Furthermore, the data obtained were then processed and analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study show the application and effectiveness of the use of media images in learning English at SMPLB. There is a change in the motivation to learn English for mentally retarded students in Class VII SMPLB, the motivation to learn English for mentally retarded students in Class VII SMPLB is categorized as high.
Implementation of “The Project to Strengthen the Profile of Pancasila Students (P5)” SLB Negeri P Theme "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" Through Safari Activities to X Hamlet
Authors: Juhanaini Juhanaini , Aulia Qisthi
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the implementation of the Project for Strengthen the Profile of Pancasila Students (P5) of SLB Negeri P with the theme "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" which is packaged through a safari activity to X Hamlet. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method carried out to see and observe the learning carried out. Data collection techniques use interviews and observation. The data analysis technique in this research uses three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that there are three stages in implementing P5, namely planning, implementation and evaluation. This research shows that there is a good impact on SLB Negeri P students and teachers as well as the residents of X Hamlet.
Exploring the Relationship between Social Support and Parental Stress in Mothers of Children with Autism
Authors: Musayaroh Siti , Abadi Reza Febri , Maslahah Sayidatul , Karina Rr. Farhana Rizqi
Published: May 2024

Parents of children with autism, especially mothers, experience more parental stress compared to mothers of typical children. The aim of this research was to discuss the relationship between social support perceived to mothers of children with autism and parental stress levels, and to investigate the relationship between the characteristics of the mothers/their children and parental stress. Fifty mothers of children with autism in Banten Province completed the Social Support Index (SSI) and Parental Stress Scale (PSS) through a Google Form. The data was analyzed using Pearson Correlation and multiple regression analysis. Results show that the mothers had high social support (M = 61.72) and experienced lower stress in parenting their children (M = 39.56). Moreover, SSI has a significant negative correlation with PSS (r = -.519, p = .01), indicating that the higher social support accepted by mothers of children with autism, the lower level of parental stress they experienced. Surprisingly, mothers of children with autism who have siblings have lower parental stress than those of them without siblings.
Implementation of K-Means, K-Medoid and DBSCAN Algorithms In Obesity Data Clustering
Authors: Setiawati Elsa , Fernanda Ustara Dwi , Agesti Suci , Iqbal Muhammad , Herjho Muhammad Okten Adetama
Published: May 2024

Obesity is an excessive accumulation of body fat and can be harmful to health. This study aims to understand the patterns and relationships between obesity data that have been obtained, so a data clustering step will be carried out using the K-Means, K-Medoid and DBSCAN algorithms. This study utilizes the Davies Bouldin Index (DBI) to determine the best cluster value comparison and validated. So the results of the best cluster value in processing obesity data are using the K-Means K2 algorithm with a value of 0.604. The K-Medoid algorithm obtained the best cluster k2, with a DBI value of around 0.614. and the DBSCAN algorithm clustering trial K3, with a value of 1.040. Thus in this study the comparison results of the application of 3 clustering algorithms, the results obtained are the K-Means algorithm shows the value of the resulting cluster is the best of other algorithms in clustering obesity data with a value of 0.604.
Comparison of Logistic Regression, Random Forest and Adaboost Algorithms for Diabetes Mellitus Classification
Authors: Syahri Alfi , Fariha Umi , Afandi Rival , Nurliyana Intan
Published: May 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that affects the way the body regulates sugar (glucose). High blood sugar levels can lead to health complications including heart problems, eye disorders, nerve damage, kidney and blood vessel disorders. It is important for early detection of diabetes by utilizing data mining technology. Data mining has various classification models that can be used to detect diabetes, including logistic regression, random forest and adaboost. The comparison of the three algorithms aims to find out which algorithm is most appropriate in the classification of diabetes. From the results obtained, the random forest algorithm has the best performance in the classification of diabetes mellitus compared to other algorithms.
Comparison of Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN), K-Means and X-Means Algorithms on Shopping Trends Data
Authors: Wulandari Vina , Syarif Yulia , Alfian Zhevin , Althof Muhammad Adil , Mufidah Maylina
Published: May 2024

This study extensively compares the efficacy of three clustering algorithms of DBSCAN, K-Means, and X-Means in analyzing shopping trend data, utilizing the Davies-Bouldin Index (DBI) for group validity assessment. The dataset, sourced from Kaggle.com, encompasses various customer attributes. Results indicate that the DBSCAN algorithm demonstrates superior cluster validity, outperforming K-Means and X-Means. Specifically, with an Eps value of 0.3 and MinPts value of 3, DBSCAN achieves an optimal DBI value of 0.1973. K-Means follows with a DBI value of 2.2958, and X-Means attains its best value (2.5663) with k=3. This research underscores the pivotal role of clustering algorithms in understanding shopping trends and customer preferences, offering valuable insights into their comparative performance.
A Case Report of Cryptococcal Meningitis Presenting with Psychiatric Abnormalities
Authors: Wo Mingyi , Zhu Yongze , Jiang Tao , Ji Youqi , Ge Yumei
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Cryptococcal infection is a significant pathogen causing meningitis, often manifesting early with psychiatric abnormalities. Due to the lack of other specific symptoms, these behavioral changes are frequently misattributed to other mental disorders or overlooked, leading to delays in diagnosis. This article reports on the diagnosis and treatment process of a patient with cryptococcal meningitis and summarizes the abnormal behavior in terms of mental and behavioral aspects of cryptococcal meningitis patients, providing a reference for the diagnosis and treatment of cryptococcal meningitis. Case Presentation: We present a case of cryptococcal meningitis where the initial abnormal behaviors were attributed to stress, resulting in a lack of emphasis on cryptococcal treatment and subsequent failure of standard anti-infective therapy. Ultimately, we discovered abnormalities through cerebrospinal fluid examination and conducted targeted tests for Cryptococcus, resulting in a clear diagnosis and timely adoption of appropriate treatment measures. The patient's condition improved, and they were discharged. Conclusions: It is crucial for clinicians to deepen their understanding of cryptococcal meningitis. When encountering patients with unexplained fever accompanied by psychiatric and behavioral changes, a high suspicion for cryptococcal infection should be maintained.
Aggressive behavior as a factor influencing personality behavior in adolescence
Authors: Карпунина Д.С.
Published: May 2024

в данной статье проведён анализ проявления агрессивности в подростковый период, так как именно тогда она достигает своего пика. Агрессивное поведение и внутренняя организация подростка тесно взаимосвязаны друг с другом. Поэтому анализ агрессивности в этих периодах имеет огромное значение для коррекции и профилактики поведения. Автор статьи поставил задачу изучить динамику агрессивности в подростковом и юношеском возрастах, что является важным шагом в разработке стратегий, направленных на контроль и предотвращение острых форм агрессии. В статье проводится тестирование в двух классах двух разных профилей подготовки. Опросник Басса-Дарки определяет общий индекс агрессии и индекс враждебности. Тест Бимана Филипса устанавливает основные школьные тревожности, которые беспокоят учеников. В статье по результатам теста проводится анализ, на основании которого формируются экспериментальные и контрольные группы. Делается вывод о том, что чувство обиды влияет на детскую агрессию. В то время, как страх самовыражения и страх ситуации проверки знаний отражается на тревожности детей.

this article analyzes the demonstration of aggressiveness during adolescence, since it is then that it reaches its peak. Aggressive behavior and the internal organization of a teenager are closely interconnected. Therefore, analysis of aggressiveness in these periods is of great importance for the correction and prevention of behavior. The author of the article sets the task of studying the dynamics of aggression in adolescence and youth, which is an important step in developing strategies aimed at controlling and preventing acute forms of aggression. In the article we conduct testing in two classes of two different training profiles. The Bass-Darki questionnaire determines the general aggression index and the hostility index. The Beeman Phillips Test identifies the main school anxieties that concern students. In the article, an analysis will be carried out based on the test results, on the basis of which experimental and control groups are formed. It is concluded that feelings of resentment influence children's aggression. While the fear of self-expression and the fear of the situation of testing knowledge is reflected in the anxiety of children.
Psychoanalytic aspects of love addiction in young women
Authors: Воробьева Ю.С.
Published: May 2024

цель: исследование психоаналитических аспектов любовной зависимости у молодых женщин. Выдвигается гипотеза о том, что любовная зависимость возникает у молодых женщин при наличии выраженных психоаналитических аспектов дефицитарности функции Эго, Я репрезентации и амбивалентности эмоциональных реакций. Методы: для решения поставленных задач в работе использовался психоаналитический метод исследования интервью М. Балинта; статистический метод Манни-Уитни; методики исследования: методика на выявление любовной аддикции А.Ю. Егоров; методика на межличностную зависимость Р. Гиршфильд; методика профиля отношений P. Борнштейн; методика на тип привязанности Э. Чен. Результаты: приводится сравнительный анализ результатов исследования в процентном соотношении. Выводы: По результатам исследования делается вывод об основных теоретических аспектах любовной зависимости.

purpose: to study the psychoanalytic aspects of love addiction in young women. The hypothesis is put forward that love addiction occurs in young women in the presence of pronounced psychoanalytic aspects of deficient Ego function, Self-representation and ambivalence of emotional reactions. Methods: to solve the tasks set in the work, the psychoanalytic method of interview research by M. Balint was used; the Manny-Whitney statistical method; research methods: the method for detecting love addiction by A.Y. Egorov; the method for interpersonal dependence by R. Girshfield; the method of relationship profile by P. Bornstein; the method for the type of attachment by E.Chen. Results: a comparative analysis of the results of the study is presented in percentage terms. Conclusions: Based on the results of the study, a conclusion is made about the main theoretical aspects of love addiction.
Application of projective techniques in employment: practice of use and arising difficulties
Authors: Пензина Н.И.
Published: May 2024

в данной статье приводится теоретический обзор о том, как использовать проективные методики при примем на работу и для диагностики уже работающих в организации сотрудников. Приводится подробная классификация, какая проективная методика может использоваться для диагностики отдельной личностной особенности или характеристики потенциального работника организации. Цель исследования состоит в том, чтобы расширить базу знаний психологов по применению проективных методик для различных управленческих целей организации. Автор статьи описывает как в организациях можно применять проективные методики для диагностики различных личностных особенностей сотрудников. На практическом примере показывает, как может применяться методика незаконченных предложений Сакса-Леви для психодиагностики нового сотрудника. В статье есть перечень достоинств и недостатков проективных методик для целей диагностики сотрудников. Статья расширяет базу знаний по применению проективных методик для целей управления, иллюстрирует применение проективного инструментария и упрощает поиск необходимой проективной методики в соответствии с запросом диагностики с помощью приведенной в статье табл. 1.

this article provides a theoretical overview of how to use projective techniques when hiring and diagnosing employees already working in an organization. A detailed classification is provided of which projective technique can be used to diagnose a particular personality trait or characteristic of a potential employee of an organization. The purpose of the study is to expand the knowledge base of psychologists on the use of projective techniques for various management purposes of the organization. The author of the article describes how projective techniques can be used in organizations to diagnose various personal characteristics of employees. Using a practical example, he shows how the Sachs-Levi method of unfinished sentences can be used for psychodiagnostics of a new employee. The article contains a list of advantages and disadvantages of projective techniques for the purposes of diagnosing employees. The article expands the knowledge base on the use of projective techniques for management purposes, illustrates the use of projective tools and simplifies the search for the necessary projective technique in accordance with the diagnostic request using Table 1 given in the article.
The phenomenon of psychological defense and coping strategies in combat participants
Authors: Ходос Л.А. , Ефимов В.Н.
Published: May 2024

статья посвящена актуальной проблеме психологического возвращения участников боевых действий в мирные условия жизнедеятельности. В статье представлен анализ результатов эмпирического исследования механизмов психологических защит и копинг-стратегий, а также их взаимосвязь с уровнем тревожности участников СВО, находящихся на реабилитации после боевых действий. Раскрывается содержание феноменов механизмов психологической защиты и копинг-стратегий в научной литературе. Подчеркивается важность организации соответствующих мероприятий по оказанию психологической помощи ветеранам войны. Целью исследования является определение выбора копинг-стратегий и механизмов психологических защит высоко тревожных участников СВО, находящихся на реабилитации после боевых действий. Практическое значимость состоит в том, что полученные результаты могут быть применены при разработке современных программ оказания психологической помощи людям, пережившим травмирующие события и выбора эффективных способов борьбы со стрессом.

the article is devoted to the current problem of the psychological return of combatants to peaceful living conditions. The article presents an analysis of the results of an empirical study of the mechanisms of psychological defenses and coping strategies, as well as their relationship with the level of anxiety of SVO participants undergoing rehabilitation after combat operations. The content of the phenomena of psychological defense mechanisms and coping strategies in the scientific literature is revealed. The importance of organizing appropriate activities to provide psychological assistance to war veterans is emphasized. The purpose of the study is to determine the choice of coping strategies and psychological defense mechanisms of highly anxious SVO participants undergoing rehabilitation after combat operations. The practical significance is that the results obtained can be applied in the development of modern programs for providing psychological assistance to people who have experienced traumatic events and choosing effective ways to deal with stress.
Psychological aspects of emotional dependence in interpersonal relationships among students
Authors: Петунова С.А. , Гаврилова К.В. , Пулатов М.С.у. , Григорьева Н.В. , Петунова Ю.Л.
Published: May 2024

эмоциональная зависимость в межличностных отношениях – это один из видов эмоциональной зависимости, для которого характерно проявление зависимого поведения и эмоциональных реакций относительно другого человека или групп людей. В исследовании приняли участие 100 испытуемых в возрастном диапазоне от 18 до 24 лет, из которых 47 студентов медицинской направленности и 53 студентов психологической направленности, 25 студентов мужского пола и 75 женского. Результаты исследования показали, что эмоциональная зависимость свойственна примерно одинаково, как студентам медицинской, так и студентам психологической специальностей. Однако, дистанцирование в межличностных отношениях чаще характерно студентам медикам, что проявляется в чувстве отсутствия заботы, поддержки и эмпатии, они с подозрительностью относятся к окружающим, что ведет к избеганию близких отношений и сдержанности. Студентам медицинской специальности больше, чем студентам психологам, свойственно использование ранних дезадаптивных схем, которые находят проявление в излишней соревновательности, стремлении к доминированию и контролю, высоким требования по отношению к себе, из-за которых наблюдается ощущение давления и ограничение себя в получении удовольствия; весьма лабильной самооценке, которая зависит от ситуации одобрения другими людьми, повышенном внимании к статусу и общественному признанию. Студентам с высокой эмоциональной зависимостью характерно больше, чем студентам с низкими и средними значениями эмоциональной зависимости почти все ранние дезадаптивные схемы.

emotional dependence in interpersonal relationships is one of the types of emotional dependence, which is characterized by the manifestation of dependent behavior and emotional reactions towards another person or groups of people. The study involved 100 subjects in the age range from 18 to 24 years, of which 47 medical students and 53 psychological students, 25 male students and 75 female students. The results of the study showed that emotional dependence is characterized approximately equally by both medical and psychological students. However, distancing in interpersonal relationships is more common among medical students, which manifests itself in a feeling of lack of care, support and empathy; they are suspicious of others, which leads to avoidance of close relationships and restraint. Students of medical specialty, more than students of psychology, tend to use early maladaptive schemes, which are manifested in excessive competition, desire for dominance and control, high demands on oneself, due to which there is a feeling of pressure and limitation of oneself in receiving pleasure; very labile self-esteem, which depends on the situation of approval by other people, increased attention to status and social recognition. Students with high emotional dependence are more likely to develop almost all early maladaptive patterns than students with low and average levels of emotional dependence.
Cross-cultural analysis of the Abaza ethnic group in Turkey and Russia
Authors: Накохова Р.Р.
Published: May 2024

в статье рассматривается проблема кросс культурного исследования. Делается анализ работ ученых по проблеме кросс культурного исследования. Раскрывается проблема разделенного народа этнофоров абазин России и турецких абазин. В настоящее время относительно компактное проживание абазинских диаспор регистрируется в Турции, Иордании, Египте, Сирии. В статье дается анализ жизнеустройства переселенцев абазин, по сохранению языка, культуры, обустройства быта на новых территориях, создания новой социальной инфраструктуры. В статье определяется этнический уровень взаимодействия культур – взаимодействие между различными этническими общностями, усвоением элементов культуры другой этнической общности, способствующее интенсивным интеграционным процессам и национальный характер, исторически сложившаяся совокупность устойчивых психологических черт нации, определяющих привычную манеру поведения и типичный образ жизни несмотря на изменение социальной среды. Анализируется система воспитания абазин по кодексу горца «Абаза ц1ас». «Абаза ц1ас» складываясь в течение многих веков и сохраняя в себе следы различных исторических формаций, охватывает в себе широкий диапазон социально-нравственных проблем взаимоотношений. Раскрывается роль «Абаза ц1ас» в сохранении культуры и традиций, рассматриваются этноценности абазин и семейные ценности, которые передаются из поколения в поколение.

the article examines the problem of cross-cultural research. An analysis is made of the works of scientists on the problem of cross-cultural research. The problem of the divided people of ethnophores Abazas of Russia and Turkish Abazas is revealed. Currently, relatively compact settlements of Abaza diasporas are registered in Turkey, Jordan, Egypt, and Syria. The article provides an analysis of the life structure of Abaza settlers, preserving language, culture, arranging life in new territories, and creating a new social infrastructure. The article defines the ethnic level of interaction between cultures – the interaction between different ethnic communities, the assimilation of cultural elements of another ethnic community, which contributes to intensive integration processes and national character, a historically established set of stable psychological traits of a nation that determine the habitual behavior and typical way of life despite changes in the social environment . The education system of the Abazas according to the highlander code “Abaza ts1as” is analyzed. “Abaza ts1as”, taking shape over many centuries and retaining traces of various historical formations, covers a wide range of social and moral problems of relationships. The role of “Abaza ts1as” in preserving culture and traditions is revealed, the ethnic values of the Abazas and family values that are passed on from generation to generation are considered.
Gender characteristics of the connection of personal maturity with the attitude to a healthy lifestyle among students
Authors: Литвинова Е.М. , Петунова С.А. , Григорьева Н.В. , Халматов И.Х.
Published: May 2024

статья посвящена изучению гендерных особенностей связи личностной зрелости с отношением к здоровому образу жизни у студентов. В работе представлены результаты эмпирического исследования гендерных особенностей связи личностной зрелости с отношением к здоровому образу жизни у студентов. Рассмотрены феномены личностной зрелости и здорового образа жизни как одного из важнейших личностных ресурсов, связанных с такой важнейшей составляющей личностной зрелости как ответственность, когда здоровый образ жизни рассматривается как сохраняющая составляющая личности. Формирование психологически зрелой личности, ведущей здоровый образ жизни, а также укрепление общественного здоровья является в настоящее время одним из приоритетных направлений государственной политики Российской Федерации. Так, в национальный проект «Демография» в 2019 году включен федеральный проект «Укрепление общественного здоровья», ежегодно проводится всероссийская акция «Будь здоров!» направленная на формирование здорового образа жизни и укрепления общества в целом. Полученные результаты раскрывают гендерные особенности связи личностной зрелости и отношения к здоровому образу жизни у студентов и могут быть использованы при организации воспитательной работы в вузе, направленной на формирование психологически зрелой личности, ведущей здоровый образ жизни.

the article is devoted to the study of the gender characteristics of the relationship between personal maturity and the attitude to a healthy lifestyle among students. The paper presents the results of an empirical study of the gender characteristics of the relationship between personal maturity and the attitude to a healthy lifestyle among students. The phenomena of personal maturity and a healthy lifestyle are considered as one of the most important personal resources associated with such an important component of personal maturity as responsibility, when a healthy lifestyle is considered as a preserving component of personality. The formation of a psychologically mature personality leading a healthy lifestyle, as well as the strengthening of public health, is currently one of the priorities of the state policy of the Russian Federation. Thus, in 2019, the federal project "Strengthening public Health" was included in the national project "Demography", the All-Russian campaign "Be Healthy!" is held annually aimed at forming a healthy lifestyle and strengthening society as a whole. The obtained results reveal the gender characteristics of the relationship between personal maturity and attitude to a healthy lifestyle among students and can be used in organizing educational work at the university aimed at forming a psychologically mature personality leading a healthy lifestyle.
The use of psychometric scales to assess the effectiveness of therapy and the quality of life of patients with schizophrenia
Authors: Пронченкова Е.Д.
Published: May 2024

шизофрения, как хроническое заболевание, поражает приблизительно 1% населения. Ход такого заболевания обычно долгий, с периодами острых психотических обострений, которые могут требовать госпитализации. Изначальные исследования качества жизни при шизофрении в основном были ориентированы на разработку методов определения потребностей пациентов в обществе. В этих исследованиях возникли сложности, такие как отсутствие общего согласия в определении качества жизни, недостаток соответствующих комплексных концептуальных моделей, сомнения в достоверности самооценок пациентов относительно качества своей жизни, и отсутствие стандартных показателей качества жизни, подходящих для оценки шизофрении. В качестве цели автор выделил проведение исследования применения психометрических шкал для оценки эффективности терапии и качества жизни пациентов с шизофренией. Методологической базой послужили научные труды, ранее проведенные исследования и мнения экспертов в данной области.

schizophrenia, as a chronic disease, affects approximately 1% of the population. The course of such a disease is usually long, with periods of acute psychotic exacerbations that may require hospitalization. The initial research on the quality of life in schizophrenia was mainly focused on the development of methods for determining the needs of patients in society. Difficulties arose in these studies, such as the lack of general agreement on the definition of quality of life, the lack of appropriate comprehensive conceptual models, doubts about the reliability of patients' self-assessments of their quality of life, and the lack of standard indicators of quality of life suitable for assessing schizophrenia. As a goal, the author highlighted the study of the use of psychometric scales to assess the effectiveness of therapy and the quality of life of patients with schizophrenia. The methodological basis was scientific works, previously conducted research and opinions of experts in this field.