bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
О СТАЊУ СРПСКОГ ЈЕЗИКА И ПИСМА У ОКУПИРАНОЈ СРБИЈИ ЗА ВРЕМЕ ВЕЛИКОГ РАТА (1915–1918) И О ПОТОЊИМ РЕЦИДИВИМА ТОГА СТАЊА
Authors: Т. Радић Првослав
Published: December 2023

During the Great War (World War I), the Austro‑Hungarian occupier divided Serbia into two occupation zones: the western, Austro‑Hungarian, and the eastern, Bulgarian. The occupation government sought to destroy the political and national self‑awareness of Serbians by launching its propaganda Belgrade newspaper („Beogradske novine”) after banning all domestic newspapers. Newspapers were published in the so‑called „Serbo‑Croatian” („srpsko‑hrvatski”) language, in Ijekavic and Latin, under the editorship of foreigners, i.e. German and Austro‑Hungarian subjects. Forms of the Zagreb (Croatian) variant of the Serb language were imposed through language editing. In the areas that belonged to the Bulgarian occupation zone, a similar program was implemented as in Austro‑Hungarian zone, only not in the direction of Croatization, but Bulgarianization of the Serbian population (banning the use of the Serb language and script, Serb books, Serb personal names, Serb fame, etc.). However, certain occupation methods from the First World War and earlier times, contained in the fight against the Serbs through the denial of the Serb language and culture, will continue to last in later periods in the Serb ethnic areas, including Serbia. This will continue, in the new political circumstances, to coincide in many ways with the Austro‑Hungarian occupation plans from the First World War. Thus, in the fight against Serb identity and national features, the pro‑Croatian government of the CPY (Comunnist Party of Yugoslavia) and the communist leader J. Broz Tito accepted solutions from the time of the Austro‑Hungarian occupation of the Western Balkans, which were directly harmful to the Serbs. However, the collapse of the communist/socialist Yugoslavia (The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia) did not bring significant changes to the Serbs regarding the preservation of the national script (the Cyrillic alphabet), as well as the name Serb language („српски језик”).
ПОЛИТИКА И ПОЕТИКА ГУНДУЛИЋЕВОГ ОСМАНА
Authors: Н. Серафимовић Василиса
Published: December 2023

Dživo Gundulić is considered as one of the most renowned baroque writers of the old Dubrovnik literature, and his epic Osman represents the peak of his work. Osman embodies the times of its creation, including the dominant poetics, the ideas of the epoche, former political affairs, as well as the aspirations of the people of the time. The historical moment in which Gundulić wrote Osman was on the one hand marked by the reformation of the Catholic church and Baroque, as an advocate in the field of art, and on the other hand by the political situation distinguished by the dissatisfaction with the fact that Dubrovnik was dependant on Porta and the hope of quick liberation. The battle of Hoćin in 1621 was seen as the messenger of liberty and for both Gundulić and the people of Dubrovnik, Poland was the country which could bring liberty to the Slavs. The reasons for writing Osman can be divided into historical, i.e. the ones regarding the current political situation in Europe and Dubrovnik, and literary-artistic, i.e. the ones that are connected to the ruling poetics. Thus, the focus of the present paper will be the politics and the poetics of the Osman epic by Ivan Dživo Gundulić.
ЈОШ О ТЕМПОРАЛНИМ ПРЕДЛОШКО-ПАДЕЖНИМ ФОРМАМА У ГОВОРУ БАНАТСКЕ ЦРНЕ ГОРЕ
Authors: М. Симић Зоран
Published: December 2023

This paper deals with the case formalisers of the indirect temporal identification – meaning of successive, on the corpora of the vernacular of Banat Montenegro. Otherwise, this article is connected with earlier research concerning of temporal determinative system case within the simultaneity semantic subfield in the mentioned vernacular (Simić 2017). Now we analyze prepositional-case constructions with the meaning of succession, specified as anteriority or posteriority aspects within temporal order. Also, this article deals with the forms with the meaning of unspecified succession. Consequently, the analyze of the system of prepositional-case constructions with the meaning of temporal identification in the vernacular of Banat Montenegro will be completed. A detailed analysis of all registered prepositional-case forms with the semantic feature of succession will discover the degree of the basic features which are characteristic for the majority of Shtokavian speeches and contemporary Serbian, also. This applies to the terms of the choice of case form and in terms of the inventory of prepositional units, primarily. Considering peripheral position of the vernacular of Banat Montenegro on the Serbian dialect map, as well as cross-linguistic interference, its structural distinction is expected. Therefore, we assume that the archaic features have been preserved, on the one hand. But, on the other hand, different innovation processes are expected, primarily within the analytisation of the case system, but also in the copying of Romanian models, etc.
ПАРТИЦИП 1 ИЗ НЕМАЧКОГ ЈЕЗИКА КАО (НЕ) ПОСТОЈЕЋА ГРАМАТИЧКА КАТЕГОРИЈА У САВРЕМЕНОМ СРПСКОМ ЈЕЗИКУ
Authors: Д. Стевановић Сања
Published: December 2023

In der vorliegenden Arbeit setzt sich die Autorin mit der grammatischen Kategorie Partizip 1 (P1) in der deutschen Sprache auseinander. Es wir die Frage erörtert, ob eine äquivalente Konstruktion in der gegenwärtigen serbischen Sprache existiert oder nicht bzw. gibt es im Serbischen eine Kategorie, die sowohl auf semantischer als auch auf morphosyntaktischer Ebene ein vollständiges Äquivalent des P1 darstellen würde. In der Literatur zur serbisch-deutschen kontrastiven Grammatik sind einige Behauptungen zu finden, dass glagolski prilog sadašnji (das Verbaladverb der Gegenwart) das Äquivalent der deutschen P1- Konstruktion darstellt. Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, zu zeigen, dass dies nur dann zutrifft, wenn P1 eine adverbiale Funktion ausübt. In anderen Fällen, wenn der P1 andere syntaktische Positionen einnimmt, muss seine Bedeutung im Serbischen mithilfe anderer sprachlichen Mitteln ausgedrückt werden. Die Quellen aus der Geschichte der serbischen Sprache bieten eine Beschreibung der Partizip-Präsens- Konstruktion (von der das gegenwärtige Verbaladverb der Gegenwart stammt), die die ähnlichen Merkmale wie das deutsche P1 aufweist. Die Informationen über diese Konstruktion dienten zur Analyse der Unterschiede zwischen dem heutigen Verbaladverb der Gegenwart im Serbischen und dem P1 im Deutschen.
ИЗАЗОВИ НАСТАВЕ ЕНГЛЕСКОГ ЈЕЗИКА СТРУКЕ У ДИГИТАЛНОМ ОКРУЖЕЊУ
Authors: М. Ковачевић Дарко
Published: December 2023

Teaching a foreign language in a digital environment is characterized by a large number of challenges that must be overcome in order for the teaching process to take place continuously and purposefully. In this paper, the challenges of teaching English for Specific Purposes (ESP) in a digital environment will be presented, on the basis of the author’s practical experiences in creating and implementing online courses in English Language 1, 2, 3 and 4 at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of East Sarajevo. Before that, in the introductory chapters, an overview of the features of teaching ESP within higher education will be given, with special reference to the ESP that deals with the specifics of the register of technical sciences, electrical engineering and computer science. In the final part of the paper, the results will be summarized and certain ideas and recommendations will be presented, on the basis of which the ESP teaching in the digital environment could be further improved.
ОНЛАЈН ЧАСОВИ ПРЕВОЂЕЊА НА СТУДИЈАМА ФИЛОЛОГИЈЕ ‒ ПРЕДНОСТИ У ПОРЕЂЕЊУ СА ПРЕЗЕНТНОМ НАСТАВОМ
Authors: Д. Стевановић Сања
Published: December 2023

im Rahmen von Philologie Studium im Vergleich zum Präsenzübersetzungsunterricht dargestellt. Der Autor dieser Arbeit befasst sich mit dem Thema „Übersetzen” aus der Sicht einer Fremdphilologiestudentin bzw. der Studentin der deutschen Sprache und Literatur an der Philosophischen Fakultät in Niš (Serbien), die, infolge der Coronapandemie, fünf Semester (vom Schuljahr 2019/20. bis zum Schuljahr 2021/22.) den Online-Unterricht besucht hat. Die Vorteile des OnlineÜbersetzungsunterrichts, die in der Arbeit dargestellt wurden, sind folgende: alle dafür notwendigen Mittel hat man schon zu Hause, Computer bietet zahlreiche Quellen, die gleichzeitig benutzt werden können und deren Gebrauch einfach und zeitsparend ist, was den Prozess des Übersetzens verbessert und die Leistung der Arbeit im Unterricht erhöht. Angesichts dessen, dass heutzutage jede/-r professionelle/-r Übersetzer/-in am Computer arbeitet, kann solcher Unterricht als eine authentische Vorbereitung für die Übersetzungsarbeit betrachtet werden. Der Autor dieses Textes ist der Meinung, dass das Online-Unterricht-System einen positiven Einfluss auf den Übersetzungsunterricht an der Fakultät geübt hat und dass diese Art des Übersetzungsunterrichts, wenn er gut organisiert ist, auch nach der Pandemie behalten werden könnte.
ЛЕГАТ ПРОФ. ДР НЕДЕЉКА БОГДАНОВИЋА
Authors: Реметић Слободан
Published: December 2023

На Филозофском факултету Универзитета у Нишу 4. априла 2023. године пред великим бројем присутних студената, професора, пријатеља, свечано је отворен Легат проф. др Недељка Богдановића. Ова свечаност била је уприличена пригодним програмом, говорима професора, као и посебним обраћањем проф. Богдановића који је Факултету поклонио неколико стотина књига из области опште лингвистике, славистике, дијалектологије, књижевности итд. Професорово поклањање књига настављено је и након овог дана, а нама су остале као дар пропраћен речима дариваоца: „Нека је благословена рука која ове књиге отвара и очи које у њих завирују.” Као посебно дирљив тренутак издвојио се говор академика Слободана Реметића, дугогодишњег професора нашег факултета, који је услед болести био спречен да присуствује отварању Легата,
ЈЕДНО СЕЋАЊЕ НА СУСРЕТ СА АЛЕКСАНДРОМ БЕЛИЋЕМ
Authors: М. Првуловић Борислав
Published: December 2023

Професора Александра Белића видео сам први пут на Конгресу сла- вистичких друштава Југославије (СФРЈ), 1957.3 Пуна сала учесника из свих шест република. Осим универзитетских професора и гостију (било је и из иностранства), ту смо и ми, професори и наставници из школа. Предавања су имала дидактички риступ. Професор Белић ‒ висок, достојанствен, уман, јасан, харизматичан. Слушаоци су ,,гуталиˮ сваку његову реч. Под утиском предавања, замолио сам за пријем код професора у САНУ. Тада сам био учитељ у селу Грлишту, код Зајечара, које је проф, Белић одре- дио као крајњу северну тачку призренско-тимочких говора. Примио ме часна старина Белић, јуна месеца 1959. године у свом ка- бинету. Чак му је драго било што је, ето, неки наставник са територије Ти- мочке крајине затражио виђење, из оних предела где је он по налогу Обре- новића отпочео свој рад на монументалним Дијалектима источне и јужне Србије. А како сам се ја осећао: млади наставник за радним столом акаде- мика Александра Белића!
Приказ зборника студенских радова СТУДКОН 4
Authors: Лончар Раичевић Александра
Published: December 2023

Публикација под називом СТУДКОН – Наука и студенти представља тематски зборник радова који објављује научне и стручне прилоге студената из подручја друштвено-хуманистичких наука и тиме доприноси развоју и промоцији науке и научно-истраживачког рада. СТУДКОН својим интер- дисциплинарним карактером пружа изазовну могућност младим истражи- вачима да отворе врата према науци и истраживачком раду, да промовишу и презентују своја научно-стручна достигнућа, али и добију увид у науч- на достигнућа студената других универзитета. Овогодишњи број зборника (СТУДКОН 4) састоји се од двадесет и осам истраживачких саопштења која су излагана на истоименом научном скупу одржаном октобра 2018. године, у организацији Савеза студената Филозофског факултета у Нишу. Као прва тематска целина могли би се издвојити радови филолошке оријентације (укупно седам) који се баве различитим питањима системских и употребних облика српског језика и другим проблемима из области мор- фологије, лексикологије и историје језика. Истраживањем на пољу лексичког односа између српског и францус- ког језика, тј. позајмљеницама у српском језику које се дефинишу као лаж- ни пријатељи, бави се Катарина Миленковић у раду под називом О лажним пријатељима француског језика у српском. Рад под називом Фреквенција, значење и врста речи у менталном лексикону, чији је аутор Милица Михајловић, испитује асоцијативне везе различитих врста речи у менталном лексикону и могуће корелације између фреквенције асоцијата и броја њихових значења. Конкурентним облицима именичких аугментатива у српском језику, који су грађени додавањем суфикса -етина и -урина на исту именичку ос- нову, бави се Ђорђе Шуњеварић у раду Суфикси -етина и -урина као конку- рентни у творби именичких аугментатива.
ПРИКАЗ АЛЕКСИНАЧКОГ ГОВОРА КРОЗ РЕЧНИК
Authors: Р. Стефановић Душан
Published: December 2023

Иако наизглед недовољно афирмисана, издавачка делатност Центра за културу и уметност из Алексинца обогаћена је крајем 2022. године вероватно својим најкапиталнијим издањем – Речником Алексиначког Поморавља Недељка Богдановића и Маје Радоман Цветићанин. Центар за културу и уметност из Алексинца може се похвалити објављивањем неколико значајних лингвистичких подухвата у претходном периоду. Најпре је 2019. године објављен Алексиначки језички поучник Недељка Богдановића, Александре Лончар Раичевић и Маје Радоман Цветићанин, затим 2020. године репринт издање монографије Говор Алексиначког Поморавља Недељка Богдановића, а 2022. године објављен је и Речник Алексиначког Поморавља Недељка Богдановића и Маје Радоман Цветићанин. Рецензију Речника потписује проф. др Слободан Реметић, редовни члан Академије наука и умјетности Републике Српске.
НОВИ ПРИСТУП У НОВИМ ОКОЛНОСТИМА: КОЛАБОРАЦИЈА ПУТЕМ ВИДЕА КАО НОВО СРЕДСТВО РАЗМЕНЕ ЗНАЊА
Authors: Ј. Костадиновић Саша
Published: December 2023

Пандемија је довела до промене у свим сферама живота и рада, због чега смо били приморани да се прилагођавамо новим околностима, смишљајући нове методе и алате којима бисмо извршавали своје обавезе. Образовање је претрпело велики удар, с обзиром на то да су школе затвара- не у више наврата и целокупна настава почела је да се одвија на интернету. Те нове околности, приморале су едукаторе да осмисле нове методе рада у оквиру online образовања. Једна од тих метода јесте и колаборација путем видеа, о којој читамо у раду којим се овај приказ бави. Академски рад Video exchange telecollaboration: Towards developing interculturality in EFL environments објављен је у двадесет и деветом броју зборника Second Language Teaching and Learning through Virtual Exchange, који се бави темом трендова у примењеној лингвистици, те су сви текстови у датом зборнику, као и овај којим ће се приказ бавити, део те шире тематске области. Под покровитељством издавача De Gruyter Mouton, овај зборник издат је крајем фебруара ове године, због чега можемо рећи да нам рад, који је предмет приказа, заиста говори о “најсвежијим” трендовима у примење- ној лингвистици, као и у образовању уопште.
О ЈЕДНОЈ НАУЧНОЈ СРБИСТИЧКОЈ ПАРАДИГМИ
Authors: Б. Павловић Ана Марија
Published: December 2023

Монографија Научно стваралаштво Милоша Ковачевића Милке Ни- колић објављена је 2022. године у издању Филолошко-уметничког факулте- та у Крагујевцу. Њен текстуални предложак чини десет ауторових радова наведених у Библиографским напоменама (445–446): ,,Непролазна акту- елност лингвостилистичких истраживања”, ,,Велика лингвостилистичка синтеза: од стилске фигуре до стилема”, ,,Под лупом научних критеријума: структура српског језика од речи до текста”, ,,Језичко-уметнички тоталитет српске прозе у светлу интегралне стилистике”, ,,Како и зашто се књига Ми- лоша Ковачевића нашла у едицији Популарна лингвистика”, ,,Нови истра- живачки резултати у србистици: синтаксички систем српскога језика”, ,,Од језика српске поезије до српског поетског језика: (раз)откривање помоћу интегралностилистичког кључа”, ,,,,Пресек” актуелног стања србистике: методолошки образац полидисциплинарне србистичке анализе”, ,,Инте- гралностилистичка рецепција србистичке белетристике: нова истраживања у контексту претходних” и ,,Милош Ковачевић”. За ову прилику сви наве- дени радови су редиговани, допуњени и технички уједначени, те ова пуб- ликација представља нову назвисну целину. Предмет монографије изречен је већ у наслову, док се њен циљ да се будућим читаоцима Ковачевићевих публикација представи његово лингвистичко (србистичко) стваралаштво у погледу његових тематских истраживачких преокупација, његова ауторе- цепција сопствених дела и рецепција његових дела у филолошкој јавности, као и научна парадигма коју је он успоставио експлицира у Уводу (9–20). Корпус посредством ког је настало Научно стваралаштво Милоша Кова- чевића чине Ковачевићева лингвистичка библиотека од 37 књига и 200 ре- цепцијских текстова Ковачевићевих дела. У овој публикацији се разматрају следећа питања: (1) Ковачевићева научна ауторецепција; (2) лингвистичке теме у његовим публикацијама; (3) образовне вредности Ковачевићевих (ко- ауторских) уџбеника; (4) научна рецепција његових остварења; (5) парадиг- ма Ковачевићевог научног стваралаштва.
The Saint Hedwig Beaker from Medieval Novogrudok
Authors: Lavysh K.A.
Published: December 2023

One of the most impressive finds in Novogrudok, Belarus, is the Saint Hedwig beaker, found in 1960 in building № 10 on the Small Castle, which is reliably (stratigraphically and by finds) dated to the second half of the 12th century. This is a beaker made of thick glass; wheel-engraving and cutting techniques were used in its ornamentation. On the walls of the beaker are images of a lion, a griffin, a stylized tree of life and two half-palmettes are carved. St. Hedwig beakers were very expensive objects that were made to order and used for diplomatic gifts, at coronations, and served as tabernacles or reliquaries. At the moment, 25 such beakers are known, 14 complete and 11 in fragments. Most of them come from the territory that was part of the Holy Roman Empire, and from Poland. Outside these territories, only 2 finds were found, one of which is from Novogrudok. According to the new hypothesis of T.S. Bubenko and A.A. Metelskii, the area on the Small Castle where this St. Hedwig beaker was discovered, was not a rich quarter of a town – as F.D. Gurevich believed – but a citadel where the prince lived. This hypothesis allows us to reinterpret the unique collection of Byzantine and Oriental glass, which includes the St. Hedwig beaker, and other imported items, not as the property of wealthy goldsmiths (according to F.D. Gurevich), but as princely treasures. Thus, the St. Hedwig beaker from Novogrudok fits into a number of beakers discovered during excavations of European palaces, castles and citadels, and once again confirms their interpretation as unique precious vessels that only rulers and aristocratic families possessed.
Socialist Ideological Propaganda in Poland During the Reign of Boleslaw Berut (1947–1956)
Authors: Rogozenski Viktor
Published: December 2023

The topic of the study, as the title suggests, is related to the socialist ideological propaganda in Poland which was launched by Polish authorities during the reign of Boleslaw Berut. Beirut’s rule began in February 1947, when he was elected head of state, and ended of his death in March 1956. Between 1947–1952 he was the president of Poland, and from 1948 till 1952 – General secretary of the State Council. This was the period of Stalinism in Poland. During those years, a number of political and economic reforms were carried out in the country: the establishment of Soviet-type socialism, the voting in of new constitution, imposition of the one-party system, nationalization, industrialization and collectivization of agriculture. During this period, the Polish United Worker’s Party carried out large-scale agitation and propaganda activities, characterized by printing and distribution of numerous propaganda materials.
Three Unpublished Iron Grip-Tongue Swords from North Bulgaria
Authors: Karadzhinov Ivaylo
Published: December 2023

The article discusses three unpublished iron grip-tongue swords found in North Bulgaria. Two of the artifacts have been recently obtained as stray finds, probably coming from disturbed graves in the area of Palamartsa Village, Popovo Region, in Northeast Bulgaria (Обр. 1.1 and 2.1; Карта 1.1). The third blade is kept at the National Museum of History in Sofia and allegedly originates from the region of Montana, Northwest Bulgaria (Обр. 2.10; Карта 1.2). Together with another twenty-five known items these weapons form the group of the earliest iron swords in ancient Thrace (Обр. 1 and 2; Карта 1). They are dated to the first phase of the Early Iron Age (1000–750 BC) and in tandem with the spears appeared to be the principal weapon, at least according to the grave goods (cf. Карта 3). The cut-and-thrust swords have clear prototypes in the local bronze tradition (Naue II type; cf. Карта 2) and they are one of the indicators of the early adoption of iron metallurgy in Thrace south of Lower Danube. The article systematizes the available information about the swords in terms of their origin, typology and chronology. On that basis the text attempts to reveal possible aspects of the fighting skills and warfare of the local ethne.
A Silver Imitation of a Hungarian Golden Florin from Wladislaw III Jagiello–Varnenchik (1434/1440–1444) Found in Plovdiv
Authors: Vassilev Lubomir
Published: December 2023

This article presents one very interesting imitation coin (a single find, minted by casting in a mould) from the 15th century – silver imitation of Hungarian golden florin from Wladislaw III Jagiello–Varnenchik (1434/1440– 1444) found in Plovdiv (Обр. 1). The coin has the following parameters: diameter – 20 mm and weight – 2,47 g. The description of the finds is as follows: Obverse: Fourfold coat of arms: Hungarian Árpád stripes, Polish eagle, Lithuanian rider, Hungarian double cross within inner circles and meaningless inscription: WIIFDISIIRVS D G R VRGARIE. Reverse: Fourfold coat of arms: Hungarian Árpád stripes, Polish eagle, Lithuanian rider, Hungarian double cross within inner circles and meaningless inscription: S IIRODISWS VSVS REX. The probable dating of the find is the period 1440–1444 AD or a little later. The specimen is kept in a private collection in Plovdiv.
IMPROVEMENT OF TECHNOLOGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPLEX-STRUCTURED FIELDS WITH THE APPLICATION OF LAYERED MILLING MACHINES
Authors:   Mining Institute of the Khabarovsk Federal Research Center of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Reference, CHEBAN A.YU.
Published: December 2023

To increase the efficiency of mass mechanical loosening of easily mined rocks, technologies that use preliminary softening of the massif using solutions of surfactants make it possible. The article proposes a technical and technological solution for the non-explosive development of a complex-structured massif, composed of rocks that differ significantly in strength, using an improved layer-by-layer milling machine equipped with combined working equipment. The preparation of sections of the massif, composed of relatively strong rocks, is carried out by cutting slots and supplying a solution of surfactants to them to soften the rocks before loosening with a milling working body.
PREDICTING THE STOPINGINFLUENCE ON THE STRESS-STRAINSTATE OF THE MASSIF IN THE DOWNCAST SHAFT AREA
Authors:   OJSC ", SINITSA I.V. ,   VIOGEM", ERMOLOVICH E.A. ,   OJSC "VIOGEM", YATSYNYAK S.D. ,   Belgorod National Research University
Published: December 2023

This article gives an assessment of the stress-strain state of the rock massif in the area of the downcast shaft located in rocks. The development of geomechanical processes in the rock massif in the downcast shaft area is considered. The problem of continuum mechanics is applied in a flat setting, taking into account the influence of camera phased development. Deformation processes in rocks are realized by introducing into the numerical model an elastic-plastic model of rock deformation. This approach makes it possible to increase the reliability of the stress-strain state of the massif prediction in the downcast shaft area.
ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTION, MARKET AND FORMATION OF ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF COKING COAL IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION UNDER SANCTION PRESSURE
Authors:   Tula State University, EFIMOV V.I. , RIBAK V.L. ,   Tula State University, EFIMOVA N.V. ,   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)
Published: December 2023

A brief analysis of the dynamics of growth in coal production for coking in Russia as a whole and including in the subjects of the Russian Federation over the past 7 years is reflected. The dynamics of the export and domestic market for the sale of coking coal in the conditions of sanctions pressure from unfriendly countries is presented. The internal and external conditions affecting the formation of prices, the cost of coal transportation are analyzed. A short-term forecast of the financial condition of the industry and the profitability of supplies of coking Russian coal is given.
TECHNOLOGIES OF DEVELOPMENT OF TALNAKH DEPOSITS WITH UNLOADING OF ARRAYS FROM STRESSES
Authors:   Vladikavkaz Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, GOLIK V.I. , ZAALISHVILI V.B. ,   Moscow Polytechnic University
Published: December 2023

The results of research on technologies for the development of complex-structured deposits with the laying of the worked-out space with hardening laughs are presented. The concepts of managing the state of ore-containing massifs by rational use of rock properties are detailed. It is shown that the improvement of methods for regulating stresses in the treatment area is a reserve for increasing the efficiency of underground mining.
ŞEHİR HAKKI II: MEKÂN VE SİYASET
Authors: SEZGİN Sezgin
Published: December 2023

Henri Lefebvre, literatürde Neo-Marksist olarak bilinen 1901-1991 yılları arasında yaşamış Fransız sosyologdur. Lefebvre, mekân ile ilgili tartışmaları Marksist felsefe ve sol siyasetin gündemine getiren ilk düşünürler arasında yer almaktadır. Kent tartışmalarını ekonomi-politik bir düzleme çekmesi ve iktidarın kentsel mekân üzerindeki etkisini tartışmaya açması kentsel çalışmalarda Lefebvre’in eserlerini oldukça önemli hale getirmektedir. Başlıca eserleri; Gündelik Hayatın Eleştirisi (1947), Şehir Hakkı (1968), Kentsel Devrim (1970), Şehir Hakkı II (1972) ve Mekânın Üretimi (1974) olarak ifade edilebilir.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Komputasional Berdasarkan Mathematics Self-Concept (MSC) dengan Mengontrol Kemampuan Awal Matematis (KAM)
Authors: Fauji Tri , Sampoerno Pinta Deniyanti , Hakim Lukman El
Published: December 2023

Salah satu kemampuan abad 21 yang perlu dikembangkan dalam dunia pendidikan adalah berpikir komputasi. Pengembangan kemampuan berpikir komputasional perlu memperhatikan faktor yang mempengaruhi, contohnya adalah Mathematics self-concept (MSC) dan Kemampuan Awal Matematika (KAM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir komputasional dengan perbedaan MSC pada siswa dengan KAM tinggi. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Kemampuan berpikir komputasional terdiri atas empat komponen, yaitu dekomposisi, abstraksi, pengenalan pola, dan berpikir algoritmik. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan instrumen tes dan wawancara.  Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh bahwa perbedaan MSC siswa sangat berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir komputasional yang dimiliki siswa. KAM juga berperan penting pada saat proses pengenalan pola dan berpikir algoritmik. MSC positif dan KAM tinggi memampukan siswa melakukan semua komponen berpikir komputasional, sedangkan MSC negatif menjadi kendala karena siswa kurang antusias dan tidak mau memperbaiki jika kesalahan terjadi. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya yaitu perlu dilakukan pengembangan kemampuan berpikir komputasional dengan sebelumnya meningkatkan KAM dan MSC siswa.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Melalui Model Problem Based Learning Berbasis STEAM Berbantuan Media MONKABICO
Authors: Jihanifa Firda Afita , Sumaji Sumaji , Riswari Lovika Ardana
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa menggunakan model Problem Based Learning berbasis STEAM berbantuan media MONKABICO. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif bentuk quasy eksperimental dengan pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi penelitian adalah 108 siswa kelas V Se-gugus Ismoyo, Kecamatan Jati, Kabupaten Kudus. Sampel penelitian adalah 61 siswa kelas V terdiri SD 1 Loram Kulon dan SD 1 Getas Pejaten tahun ajaran 2022/2023 dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknis tes berupa soal essay pretest-posttest kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis penelitian (N-gain score dan uji-t). Hasil menunjukkan N-gain score kelas eksperimen 0,54 (kategori sedang) dan N-gain score kelas kontrol 0,38 (kategori sedang). Hal ini juga pengujian oleh uji-t dilakukan pada taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh 0,000 ≤ 0,05, maka H0 ditolak. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa antara kelompok siswa yang menggunakan model Problem Based Learning berbasis STEAM berbantuan media MONKABICO dengan kelompok siswa yang menggunakan model Problem Based Learning tanpa media.
The Correlation Between English Learners’ Motivation and Speaking Achievement
Authors: Latauga Haspia , Wahab Isnaeni , Fachrunnisa Nurul
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the correlation between English learners’ motivation and speaking achievement due to the lack of student motivation, particularly in speaking skills that affect the speaking score. The samples of this study were 19 students taken from the second semester of the English Department at the Muslim University of Maros. The method used was mixed methods with correlational technique. Quantitative data was collected by distributing questionnaires to students using Gardner's Attitude/Motivation Test Battery (AMTB) indicators and the speaking scores taken from the speaking lecturer. Then, qualitative data was collected through semi-structured interviews. In analyzing quantitative data, questionnaires assessed by Likert Scale and speaking scores were analyzed using SPSS, while the qualitative data used Miles and Huberman analysis. The quantitative data results indicate a correlation between the motivation of English learners and speaking achievement, with a score of 0.672. It is considered that the higher the motivation in learning speaking, the better the speaking achievement the students achieve. Students with high motivation will try to follow the learning process intensively compared to those with less motivation. Furthermore, students' extrinsic and intrinsic motivation were analyzed by looking at the AMTB’s Gardner and the results of the interview as well. The data results indicated that students show extrinsic motivation more than intrinsic motivation in their speaking achievement.
Analysis of the Quality of Teachers' Beliefs in English Language Teaching and Its Implementation in the Independent Curriculum
Authors: Annisah Annisah , Sholihin Sholihin , Waliyudin Waliyudin
Published: December 2023

This research aims to reveal the quality of teachers' beliefs in teaching English and its implementation in the curriculum in Bima Regency. The method used is descriptive qualitative and uses purposive sampling techniques. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews with ten teachers from two different schools with questions about teacher experience, teaching experience, educational principles, and teacher personality, then analyzed by data reduction, display, conclusions, and verification. The research results show that: 1) the teacher has an educational background relevant to English subjects and strong motivation to choose an English education major. They also identify idols or role models in learning English. 2) The teachers' teaching experience, with most teachers having taught for more than five years, shows that they consider their main task to be educating, guiding, and providing information to students. Teachers also feel the most impressive experience is when their students succeed. 3) teachers remember the importance of knowledge about content, pedagogy, and students in the teaching process. 4) there is a lack of research and use of specific teaching methods, strategies, and approaches. 5) Implementing the new independent curriculum begins in classes X and XI, with efforts to measure student characteristics and potential, although teachers are still limited in designing open modules. This research concludes that teachers have strong confidence in teaching English, but there are still challenges in implementing the new curriculum.
The Impact of Explicit Instruction on Teaching Vocabulary to Fourth-Grade Students
Authors: Masrul Masrul , Wicaksono Bayu Hendro
Published: December 2023

This research aimed to discover the impact of explicit instruction on teaching vocabulary to students with vocabulary difficulties. This explicit instruction involves directly teaching vocabulary words, providing detailed definitions, and practicing using these words in the context of sentences. The participants were 95 fourth-grade students. Participants who scored under 40 on the vocabulary test were randomly assigned to the experimental or control classes. The experimental group receives explicit instruction, while the control group receives conventional teaching from a teacher in a whole group setting. The experiment was conducted twice a week during 20 learning sessions. A teacher taught The reference group the same vocabulary as the whole group. Based on the data analysis using a mixed-model (multi-level) Time Condition analysis, the results remarked the moderate effect of the intervention on students' vocabulary knowledge and reading comprehension. Besides, the experiment group could write better sentences using the vocabulary taught than the control group. Research implication was also discussed
Language Constrain in Academic Writing in The Form of Thesis For Students of Letters Faculty of Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar
Authors: Nemba Kaharuddin
Published: December 2023

This research aims to describe the students’ dominant influence in writing their thesis and the factors they faced in writing their thesis. The method of the study was library research, which meant that the researcher only collected data from their thesis, which was under the researcher’s supervision, and students tested in the thesis examination. The population of this research was all language aspects in the language constraints in academic writing. Because the language aspects are too large, the researcher limited the sample using a purposive sample technique, such as diction, effective sentences (coherence and parallelism), conjunctions, punctuation, and paragraphs (open, main, and closed). Then, the techniques for collecting data were observation, noting, and documentation. Those data were taken from 21 students writing their thesis and tested in the thesis examination. The result of this research was the dominant students' influence in writing their thesis was to compose effective sentences, chose exact words (diction), used conjunction, and made/built open and closed paragraphs. The factors that made it them were students' less practiced writing, less reading, and only depending on their lecture
Measuring English Proficiency: Investigating How Teachers Employ Formative Tests
Authors: Damayanti Alfina , Nuraeni Nuraeni , Tanasy Novalia
Published: December 2023

Education holds a crucial role in human life, connecting the roles of teachers and students in teaching and evaluation. Assessment, a big part of education, helps teachers understand how well students are doing as they learn. When assessing students, teachers must consider how each student learns, what they're good at, what they find challenging, and what they need to succeed in school. So, teachers must know how to do assessments well. This study aims to determine the teacher's understanding of formative assessment and how to apply formative assessment to learning English in assessing students' English skills. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method using interviews and observations. 7 English teachers from different schools were interviewed (4 teachers at SMAN 3 Maros, 1 teacher at MA Darussalam Barandasi, and 2 English teachers at SMKN 1 Maros). Meanwhile, observations were carried out once at each school. The findings show that teachers use formative assessment at the beginning, middle, and end of learning sessions to understand students' performance. Teachers see many benefits in using formative assessments, like measuring individual abilities, reaching learning goals, and understanding student needs better. Some teachers face challenges, like figuring out how each student is different, which shows they might need more help and training. Classroom observations also show that some schools do well with formative assessments, while others have problems, such as SMK 1 Maros, which has issues with students not showing up and using home-based assignments. This study suggests giving teachers more support and training to improve assessments and learning for everyone.
Museum Studies / Museology
Authors: Amiryan Serhak
Published: December 2023

This is the first research in the field of museum studies/museology in the Armenian language. It consists of three parts. The first part examines in detail the emergence and development of museums and museum work in Armenia from ancient times to the present day. The second part covers the theory and practice of museology. The third part covers the theoretical and practical foundations of nontraditional museum studies/museology. The appendix to the book provides a fairly complete list of Armenian museums around the world-by continent and country. S.H. Amiryan is also the author of the first textbook of “Archival Studies” in the Armenian language for higher educational institutions (Yerevan State University Publishing House, 2018).
Sources of Armenian Ethnography (from the ancient period to the second half of the 18th century)
Authors: Nahapetyan Rafik
Published: December 2023

The manual presents primary sources of Armenian ethnological science from the ancient period to the mid-18th century, including information about materials from archaeological excavations, rock paintings, cuneiform and foreign language inscriptions, lithographs, as well as folklore materials of the Armenian Highlands. Particular attention was paid to Armenian and ancient Greco-Roman historians, biblical sources, church canonical and other secular sources, rich and varied ethnographic information about the Armenians and Armenia in the travelogues of Arab, Turkish and European travelers. The role and significance of the field ethnographic collection materials as an important source for the study of the Armenian ethno-cultural complex is also presented. This manual represents a unique result of more than two decades of research by the author in the field of Armenian ethnographic sources. For the first time, brief information by Greek and Roman historiographers Herodotus, Xenophon, Diodorus Siculus, Strabo, Plutarch, Gaius Pliny (the Elder) Secundus, Appian, Dio Cassius, Gaius Cornelius Tacitus about the historical and cultural life of Armenia and the Armenians is provided. Armenian and foreign materials present demography, economic life, means of production, organization of production; material culture: types of folk housing and apartment complexes, functions, types of food and drinks, costumes, weapons, means of public transport and communications, complexes of socio-normative culture: family, relationships between families, customs and rites of marriage, birth and raising children, death and burial; the essence, forms and significance of the structures of public self-government: ethnocommunity-social relations, folk holidays, belief system, etc.
Equations of Mathematical Physics
Authors: Hovhannisyan Zohrab
Published: December 2023

This manual presents basic methods for solving certain classes of mathematical physics equation problems. To make the book easier for students to use, the text includes a brief summary of the main theoretical facts. Each section includes solutions to examples of typical problems, and at the end of the section there are tasks for independent and in-class work, as well as answers to them. The book is intended for students and teachers of the Faculty of Informatics and Applied Mathematics of Yerevan State University. Specialists from other mathematical and engineering faculties can also use it.
Pengaruh Keterampilan Guru dalam Mengelola Kelas terhadap Tingkat Kedisiplinan Siswa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wulandari Widya , Agnia Ai Siti Gina Nur , Jannatin Elistsania , Azizah Shifa Nur , Rostika Deti
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of classroom management on discipline on learning activities in elementary schools, supporting factors and inhibiting factors in classroom management. The type of research used in this study uses qualitative research. Data collection was carried out using observation techniques and supported by literature studies. This research covers how strategic classroom management is applied by teachers effectively, such as classroom rules, interactions between teachers and students, the application of sanctions and also rewards that can affect student discipline. In the class management strategy, of course, there will be supporters and obstacles in its implementation. Supporting factors include curriculum, facilities, teachers, students and families. As for obstacles, they can occur by teachers, students, then the family environment and facility factors. The results of this study are expected to provide insight into the importance of effective classroom management in improving student discipline in the learning environment.
Systematic Literature Review: Implementation of a Problem-Based Learning Model with Ethnomathematics Nuances in Improving Students' Mathematical Problem Solving Ability
Authors: Maharani Laila Amay , Waluya Stevanus Budi
Published: December 2023

The industrial revolution in the 21st century brought changes to the education system, especially in terms of learning media, where the media used must implement the results of innovation. For example, ethnomathematics is used to increase students' competence in finding solutions to mathematical problems. The aim of carrying out this research is to analyze the extent of students' abilities in solving mathematical problems after receiving based learning Problem Based Learning with ethnomathematics methods. Meanwhile, the research implementation method implements SLR (Systematic Literature Review) by reviewing several articles that have similar topics in the form of developing student competence in solving mathematical problems based on ethnomathematics in the Problem Based Learning learning modeland published between 2019 and 2023. The number of national and international articles used as literature studies was 13 articles. This article was obtained by researchers from the Google Scholar publish or perish database. Based on the analysis carried out, the results showed that the effectiveness of the ethnomathematics-based Problem Based Learning learning model was found in optimizing student competence in terms of solving mathematical problems.
Letter to the Editor on “Factors Associated with Health Literacy and Diabetes Burden, and the Relationship Between Health Literacy and Diabetes Burden in Elderly Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus”
Authors: Şenoymak Mustafa Can , Baş Süleyman
Published: December 2023

We have read with great interest the research article by Gundoglu and Kılavuz, titled 'Factors Associated with Health Literacy and Diabetes Burden, and the Relationship Between Health Literacy and Diabetes Burden in Elderly Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus,' published in the first issue of your journal in 2023 (1). We would like to express our appreciation to the authors and the editorial board for this insightful and informative article. In this letter, we aim to address specific points that we believe will enhance the discussion of the article.
Implementation of Decision-Making Methods in Determining the Object of Customs and Excise Audit: Study on DGCE Regional Office of West Java for Quarter IV 2023
Authors:   Master of Business Administration, School of Business & Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Windasari Nila Armelia , Novani Santi ,   Master of Business Administration, School of Business & Management, Bandung Institute of Technology
Published: December 2023

This research aims to select the best customs and excise audit objects using several criteria that have been determined in this research by implementing the decision-making method in the determination process so that the process will be optimal. In this study, researchers used the VFT method to determine the criteria for determining customs and excise audit objects. Next, the researcher will select several company objects that are feasible to be audited from several nominations given using the SMART method. As a result, 10 criteria were found and 5 companies with the highest value ranking were selected as audit objects from 21 nominated companies which were expected to provide optimal quality audit results.
Outpatient Length of Stay (OLOS) Analysis at Edelweis Hospital using Machine Learning Algorithm
Authors:   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Ulfah Halida , Hasan Basri Mursyid ,   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Pratiwi Anggia ,   Edelweis Hospital, Meiyanto Ahmad ,   Edelweis Hospital, Rustiati NR Ratih ,   Edelweis Hospital
Published: December 2023

Patient satisfaction may be impacted by the length of stay (LOS) that a patient perceives during an outpatient clinic visit. With the increasing competition in the healthcare industry and patients’ demands for higher-quality care, hospitals are focusing more on enhancing their quality from a clinical and management perspective. The Indonesia Ministry of Health has established minimum standards (SPM) for healthcare services that all Indonesian hospitals are required to meet, particularly the hospital waiting time indicator, which must be no longer than 60 minutes. Furthermore, there is a term in healthcare called outpatient length of stay (OLOS) that is not yet specified in SPM. OLOS is defined as the amount of time a patient spends in a hospital from the moment he or she arrives at the administration until he or she leaves. Edelweis Hospital is one of a private hospital located in Bandung that has established a 2-hour maximum LOS standard for its outpatient services. Providing accurate information about LOS may increase patient satisfaction by reducing uncertainty. However, effective methods to predict the length of stay for outpatients (OLOS) in Pediatric Clinics are seldom known. This study’s goal is to design a prediction model for OLOS based on patient characteristics and several other clinical attributes. By identifying the attributes that affected OLOS, the model will help hospital make relevant decisions. We used machine learning algorithms such as random forest, decision tree, k-nearest neighbor (kNN), adaboost, and gradient boosting to design prediction models for OLOS. From the validation set, random forest has the highest accuracy rate with a value of 99.3%, followed by decision tree and gradient boosting were 99.2% each. Furthermore, machine learning models were used to determine the importance of attributes. These models could eventually be used alongside with real-time IT system data to provide accurate real-time estimates of OLOS at the Pediatric Clinic.