bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gravity Modeling to Understand the Subsurface Geology of the Central Part of West Bandung Regency (Citatah Karst Area, Cipatat-Padalarang)
Authors: Suwargana Hilman , Zakaria Zufialdi , Muslim Dicky , Haryanto Iyan , Wahyudi Eko Januari , Rohaendi Nendi
Published: March 2023

Understanding the subsurface system of the central part of West Bandung Regency (including Karst Area), Indonesia, is an important undertaking carried out by geological and geophysical investigations. This research aims to identify geological subsurface features, especially faults,that have an impact on geohazards in the area. To achieve this goal, deep analysis of geology, geomorphology, and geophysical data is conducted. The central part of West Bandung regency is crossed by the Cimandiri Fault, which is located east of the transitional zone between the frontal subduction of Java and the oblique subduction of Sumatra. The preliminary result shows that the active fault has an impact on geohazards (earthquakes and landslides) in the area. Gravity reduction, regional and residual separation, as well as forward modeling with the Pluoff Equation, are all parts of the examination of the gravity data. A second-order polynomial trend surface was subtracted from the entire Bouguer gravity grid to create the residual gravity anomaly map. The amplitudes of the anomalies range from −12 to 8 mGal. The density distribution from the inverse calculation using 4 horizontal line sections (AB, CD, EF, and GH) was set up in the range of −0.3 to +0.3 g/cc. Geological surface markers for the model can be correlated with the information from the Cianjur Sheet geological map. Regional structure is also interpreted in the model to show the main structure of the reverse fault in the study area.
HIGHLIGHTS

The gravity method using density properties can provide good information about the subsurface karst system
Modeling data gravity contributes to an understanding of geological subsurface interpretation
Identifying geological subsurface features, especially faults that cause earthquakes and trigger landslides, is part of geohazard mitigation

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Evaluation of the Nutritional, Minerals, and Antioxidant Potential of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn.) Seeds from Roi Et Province in the Northeastern Region of Thailand
Authors: Phewphong Sunti , Roschat Wuttichai , Namwongsa Krittiyanee , Wonam Aonuma , Kaisri Thapanapong , Duangpakdee Patsorn , Leelatam Tappagorn , Moonsin Preecha , Promarak Vinich
Published: March 2023

In Thailand, the roselle seeds have a few utilizations other than seeds for planting propagation. Consequently, this study aimed to evaluate the nutritional and mineral profile of roselle seeds in the Northeast region of Thailand. The obtained results proved that roselle seeds were found to be a good source of carbohydrates (41.48 ± 0.31 %), protein (30.40 ± 0.09 %), and fat (19.70 ± 0.04 %). Additionally, the results indicated that roselle seeds were a rich source of fiber (40.61 ± 0.26 %) and had a high energy content (1945.03 ± 12.31 KJ/100 g of sample).  The macronutrients and micronutrients of the roselle seeds, such as K, P, Mg, Zn, Fe, Mn, and Cu, were found to be 2092.50 ± 1.89, 891.22 ± 3.71, 366.00 ± 1.34, 7.17 ± 0.13, 6.81 ± 0.20, 5.88 ± 0.14 and 4.22 ± 0.11 mg/g of sample, respectively. Furthermore, the total phenolic compounds as bioactive components and DPPH radical scavenging capacity were equal to 21.22 ± 0.24 mg GAE/100 g of sample and 46.28 ± 1.35 %, respectively. Thus, the roselle seeds were considered a cheap nutrient source and could be a good source of potential food ingredients.
HIGHLIGHTS

The roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) seeds derived from Roi Et Province in the Northeast region of Thailand have a highly rich source of nutrients, bioactive compounds, and minerals
The roselle seeds were considered a cheap nutrient source and could be a good source of potential food ingredients

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
SEZs and Socio-Economic Development-A Case Study of AEQUZ Belagavi
Authors: Murugesh H. M  , Prof. S. B Akash
Published: March 2023

Special economic zones (SEZs) are being emphasised by an increasing number of nations as a tactical tool for fostering increased foreign direct investment (FDI), technology transfers, and job creation. Nonetheless, this programme has yielded varying results for emerging nations. The socio-economic effects of SEZs in the AEQUZ of belagavi are thoroughly examined in the current paper. The preliminary objective of this paper isto study and evaluate the contribution of SEZs in terms of imports, exports, investment, and employment the study conducted with the help of only secondary data that has been published in the concerned websites. Further the challenges faced by the SEZs over the period is nearly covered in this article, including the economic justification for them, their effects on employment, trade, foreign exchange earnings, government revenue, and social issues and human development.
Integrating Multi-Cloud to Establish Cloud Security for Secured Cloud Transaction
Authors: Dr. Samydurai A  , Achuthan R  , Akash K  , Eber Sheckel E
Published: March 2023

Nowadays every possible transaction is occurring online so for all these transactions required security must be provided. It is not easy to produce such security since there will be a huge amount of data involved here as well as stored data must be kept confidential so to achieve these things we need to perform transactions through the cloud. Since technology has been developed the rate of the cloud being attacked is also increased so to prevent this integration two clouds must be used. The existing system does not apply cloud integration instead of that they use only data encryption for secure transactions. In the Proposed system of the project apart from data encryption cloud integration is also gets implemented here to establish transactions more securely. In this proposed system, we implement three levels of security which are low, medium, and high. Here We use only data encryption for low security level and in medium security level splitting of data occur along with data encryption to establish more secure transaction than low security level. Finally in order to produce a higher security level we use both cloud integration and splitting of data along with data encryption to produce transactions more securely than medium security level.
File Storage System using Hybrid Cryptography
Authors: Ms. S. Suma  , S. Failur Rahuman  , A. Ghoushick  , R. Hari Ganesh
Published: March 2023

Now a days file storage system is used in many areas where we can retrieve the data on the users request However, providing our sensitive, personal data to a third party is not exactly the best practice. The only alternative is to make a storage system of our own but that can be tedious to do so and also even if achieved the major stumbling trying to create a secure file storage system is using cryptography, even though it is an excellent and only security measure, but there is a significant drawback in using such technique. Cryptography is based primarily on generation and the proper using of keys if those keys are accidentally leaked or stolen then the entire data, data security is destroyed. A perfect solution is the use of hybrid cryptography in which current encryption is used in combination for additional security. Hybrid cryptography is a concept where we use multiple encryption algorithms to encrypt the file in such a way that the information security is massively improved. Instead of having one good algorithm we will now have multiple ‘good’ algorithms working in unison to protect the data.
Presentación
Authors: El Editor
Published: March 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 36, No. 106, 2019: 3-4.
Applying Predictive Modeling to Enhancing Solar Energy
Authors: Mukora Victor
Published: March 2023

Though analysis has been provided on how factors like temperature or humidity impact panel efficiency, there has not been as much research conducted on how the various environmental conditions all relate with each other to affect solar energy output real-time. Having a model that correlates several environmental predictor variables known to impact solar energy can help determine what adjustments need to be made to optimize solar panel performance. In this project, prediction models like artificial neural networks (ANN), multiple linear regression (MLR), elastic, ridge, and lasso were used for relating environmental variables like high temperature, outside humidity, or rain rate to the total solar energy output produced. Data containing thirty-three different weather measurements and their respective solar energy outputs was obtained from the UK Power Networks and will be used as the principal dataset for the models. To check linear model assumptions like normality of residuals or heteroscedasticity for models like MLR, several functions provided from a model performance package in R verified whether the assumptions for the model were met. Predictive model selection was based on cross validation with k = 10 and Mean Squared Error (MSE). Neural networks were the highest performing model, but lasso and elastic net were the most interpretable models in terms of how conditions affected energy output.
Phosphate Limitation Susceptibility in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae
Authors: Boyer Cynthia
Published: March 2023

Phosphate is a protein vital for all organismal bodies and is a resource bacteria compete for. Bakers yeast activity under several concentrations of phosphate and an alkaline solution was observed through absorbance spectroscopy as a means of measuring the various levels of inhibition from several varying concentrations. This was expected to show increased bacterial activity to increased phosphate concentration. Under higher concentrations of phosphate, Saccharomyces Cerevisiae became inhibited. This study focused on determining if the activity of the yeast changes based on the varying concentrations of phosphate solutions.
Diverse Revolutions brought about by Designing Architecture in Virtual Reality
Authors: Sourek Michal
Published: March 2023

Architecture is facing a singularity; the focal point of the singularity is virtual reality, virtual twins of architecture, and virtual public space, a central principle is the (so far inaccessible) authentic diachronic perception of architecture and its instantaneous creation from spaces within space. Architecture should embrace the singularity and undergo a reinvention of the discipline and the profession to rid itself of accumulated problems that often escape attention and whose essence is hidden. The prospect is to transform the paradigm of architectural design and built environment development planning, understanding architectural designs and communication with them, about them, and between interested professionals and the public. The benefits are to be numerous qualitative and quantitative increases in the performance of the profession and widespread and diverse improvements in the conditions and societal and sustainability profile of the built environment and architecture as a discipline. Based on a review of the state of the art of the field of software for architectural and building design, the paper reports on the research and development of a new software tool and virtual reality environment - Wearrecho - which fulfills the intended transformation and becomes its platform that links the virtual reality environment and parametric BIM software. The prevailing positive results of the experimental validation of their performance are presented, followed by a plan for continued research and development.
Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change Impacts in The Area of Sidenreng Lake, Sidenreng Rappang Regency
Authors: Alfath Nurhidayanti
Published: March 2023

The research site is one of the high-risk flood district zones along with Panca Lautang, Tellu Limpoe, and Wattang Sidenreng District since it is adjacent to Sidenreng Lake. The issue allied to climate change at the research site is a real phenomenon in which high rainfall occurs, leading the lake water to overflow and the weather, which previously could be calculated by the community in various ways, is currently unpredictable. The clime vulnerability analysis was utilized at the outset of this study to figure out the level of climate vulnerability. Secondly, Spatial Analysis using ArcGIS Software with Overlay Method towards each flood parameter to address the level of high-risk flood at the site of the research. The third analysis used in this research was AHP-SWOT to formulate some alternative strategies to overcome flood disasters brought about by climate change in the area of Lake Sidenreng. The results of the study showed that the level of flood vulnerability was Very Vulnerable, with 130.94 km2, Vulnerable at 134.98 km2, Quite Vulnerable at 88.93 km2, Less Vulnerable at 22.97 km2, and Not Vulnerable at 3.03 km2 with the total amount of 380.85 km2. Subsequently, the analysis results of the climate vulnerability from 27 villages, 14 of which are at a very low level (Class I), 2 villages are at a low level (Class II), 4 villages are at a Medium level (Class III), and 1 village which is Wette Village is at a very high level (Class IV). According to alternative strategy on AHP-SWOT Analysis, it was found that the space matrix is at Quadrant III of the W-O Strategy namely 1) the development of human resources and public role to nourish environmental hygiene and increase the capacity of vulnerable groups by empowering society with several trainings to improve human resources and group capacity and promoting awareness among people who lived in those vulnerable areas to maintain environmental conditions, the formation of climate villages and the formation and development of disaster care communities to minimize the impact of flood disasters that occurred as a result of climate change; 2)  Management of climate change risk by local government and stakeholders either structurally or physically (engineering the built environment, technological choices and environment-based services or institutional-based services (choices in law and regulation, economics, policies and programs of government) by involving potential experts; 3) development of flood susceptibility maps and climate change vulnerability risks that are integrated with disaster mitigation maps so that people figure out the areas which have a large impact on climate change disasters
Identification of Fire Disaster Vulnerability in Karang Rejo Sub-District, Balikpapan Central District
Authors: Tufail Dwiana Novianti , Neowa Hade Satrianas , Fisu Amiruddin Akbar
Published: March 2023

At least 617 cases of fire disasters were recorded in Balikpapan City from 2010 to 2020. In response, fire disaster mitigation is still a problem, especially in dense residential areas and unclean environments. One of the sub-districts with the characteristics of dense settlements and a history of fire incidents is Karang Rejo Village. This condition can be an obstacle in disaster mitigation. Therefore, it is necessary to identify appropriate mitigation efforts for this sub-district. Vulnerability assessment can be an essential first step to reducing the impact and losses of a fire disaster. The purpose of this study is to formulate fire disaster mitigation based on the level of vulnerability in Karang Rejo Village, Central Balikpapan District, using the spatial multi-criteria analysis method. The research results obtained are structural fire disaster mitigation at low, medium, and high vulnerability by mitigating aspects of building density, percentage of built-up areas, building materials, the width of access roads, availability of water reservoirs, availability of vacant land, the portion of households working in the informal sector, and the ratio of poor people.
Expansive Soil Swelling Test of Small Scale Laboratory Model on Sambungmacan Soil, Central Jawa
Authors: Saputra Cahyo Agung
Published: March 2023

Soil is one of the most important elements in any civil engineering work, almost all construction activities are related to soil. One of the most common soil problems is expansive soil. This type of soil has a high potential to expand when compared to other types of soil. This research aims to find out how expansive the tested soil is and how it reacts when wetting. The test in this research is experimental, where the expansive soil test is modeled in a rectangular test box with a soil volume of 0.08 m3. The swelling and expansion pressures were measured using proving rings and dials, each totaling five units. The expansive soil used came from Sambungmacan Subdistrict, Sragen Regency, Central Java. The results of the property index test of Sambungmacan soil have a plasticity index percent value of 49.33% and a liquid limit (LL) of 90.16%. The test results showed that the maximum swelling reached 28.3% of the initial soil height of 200 mm and the maximum soil swelling pressure reached 103.23 kPa with a moisture content of 22.62%. The maximum pressure that occurs in each proving ring is at an average moisture content of 31.81%. The results of this study also show the effect of every 1% moisture content will produce a percent soil swelling of 0.40% to 1.08% and the average percentage of swelling pressure that occurs is in the range of 4.65 kPa to 10.26 kPa at every 1% swelling.
Metoga GTAW Welding Joint Strength Study For Aisi 1045 Application Of Milling Tools
Authors: B W Toto Triantoro , B Waluyo M
Published: March 2023

The welding process is a permanent connection process for metal materials using heat energy. The GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding) welding method is carried out on AISI 1045 steel material with a solid round shape, which has the characteristics and properties of the material slightly above low carbon steel. The welding process was carried out based on AWS A5.18 standard specifications, in this study. by varying the welding amperage between 70, 90, and 110 amperes as well as the ER70S-G series electrodes.To check the results of the welding with the amperage variation, perform tensile testing with standard ASTM A-370 testing, hardness testing using the Vickers method with standard ASTM E-92 testing, microstructure inspection, and grain size calculations as a control for the results of the hardness test. The focus of testing and inspection is carried out in three influential areas, namely, areas of weld metal, HAZ (heat-affected zone), and base metal.The results of this study show that for 70 A welding amperage, the tensile test results in all samples breaking in the weld metal area. While welding amperage 90A broke two samples in the weld metal area, welding amperage 110A broke one sample in the weld metal area. For the results of the hardness test at 110 A amperes, the hardness ratio in the weld metal area to the HAZ area shows that the difference in hardness is not too large compared to the two amperes used, so a welding amperage of 110 A can be recommended. While the results of the microstructure examination in the weld metal area were dominated by pearliet and martensite with a little bainite, the hardness results in the weld metal area were harder compared to the HAZ area and base metal. Likewise, the results of grain size calculations using the Heyn method for regions with higher hardness make the grain sizes appear denser and smaller.
Comparative Performance Evaluation Results of Classification Algorithm in Data Mining to Identify Types of Glass Based on Refractive Index and It’s Elements
Authors: Suppa Rinto
Published: March 2023

Data science is becoming familiar to the public and companies in the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0. One part of data science is data mining. Data mining is the process of collecting information to see patterns from very large datasets and data discovery which is processed in such a way as to become knowledge based on the interpretation of the information obtained. The purpose of this paper is to compare the performance evaluation results of several classification algorithms in data mining (such as DT C-45, Neural Network, KNN, LDA, Naïve Bayes, SVM, and Rule Induction) for identifying types of glass based on the refractive index and its elements. The data set used is a glass identification dataset taken from the UCI Machine Learning Repository. The results of the evaluation can be seen from the criteria like of Accuracy and Kappa using 10 fold cross validation. As a result, the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm has the best Accuracy and Kappa values, namely 72.90% for Accuracy and 0.632 for Kappa values. To determine the significance of the accuracy value, the T-Test method is used.
Economics of soil degradation and sustainable use of land in danger of wind erosion
Authors: Kucher Anatolii , Kazakova Iryna , Kucher Lesia , Kozak Halina , Schraml Antonia , Koka Hekuran , Priest Warren
Published: March 2023

Soil degradation has been identified as one of the major threats to European soils. This article describes the conditions under which wind erosion of soils occurs in Ukraine and the potential soil loss caused by this problem. The purpose of this paper is to find the best option, from both an economic and an environmental point of view, to conserve and restore soil productivity on the land suffering from and at risk of wind erosion. Losses of humus and nutrients from the soil through deflation have been calculated for the districts of Volyn in 1999–2009, and ecological and economic damage from the loss of soil through deflation has been identified for Volyn district and the village of Pichcha. Three options to mitigate and compensate for the losses of organic matter and nutrients on the affected lands are assessed for the comparative effectiveness of the measures in the Pichcha village, Shatsky district, Volyn region during 2008–2012. In these sites, the research identified that the best measure against soil deflation as changing the economic use of lands at risk of soil erosion by wind. In particular, the halting of cattle grazing and the creation of overseeding grass meadows. This options has a number of advantages, including: the cultivation of perennial grasses generates income from the sale of seed clover in the first year and hay for following four years; through nitrogen fixing bacteria associated with the annual grasses improving nitrogen levels in the soil; and, through halting the deflationary processes in the different soil types in the investigated areas and allowing for the steady build up of a fertile humus layer.
Нестабильность производства продукции растениеводства в Гагаузии как объективный экономический процесс в сельском хозяйстве
Authors: Todorich Ljudmila
Published: March 2023

В статье проанализировано динамику производства основных сельскохозяйственных культур и его устойчивости в Гагаузии, обозначены основные причины нестабильности производства продукции растениеводства и обозначены рекомендации по улучшению ситуации.
Шляхи підвищення економічної та соціальної ефективності виробництва продукції скотарства
Authors: Shiyan Victor , Lebedinska Olga , Ksonova Olena
Published: March 2023

Досліджено основні складові підвищення рівня економічної та соціальної ефективності виробництва продукції скотарства. Розширено систему чинників ефективності виробництва на основі його соціальних аспектів, зокрема, показано, що розвиток скотарства істотно впливає на соціальну ефективність функціонування підприємств, впливаючи на потребу в робочій силі, а також на рівень оплати праці.
Комплексная система обеспечения экономической безопасности предприятия
Authors: Ianioglo Alina
Published: March 2023

В статье представлена модель комплексной системы обеспечения экономической безопасности предприятия. Приведен алгоритм действий, а так же стратегии обеспечения экономической безопасности. Обозначены основные направления укрепления экономической безопасности предприятия по каждой из функциональных составляющих.
Sustainable use of land in danger of wind erosion in Ukraine: stakeholder engagement
Authors: Kucher Anatolii , Kazakova Iryna , Kucher Lesia , Schraml Antonia , Koka Hekuran , Priest Warren
Published: March 2023

In the modern world overcoming the problems of soil erosion and the transition to the sustainable use of land, especially land involved in agricultural production, is impossible without the broad involvement of all interested and stakeholding parties in solving these problems. Dialogue with stakeholders is a key element of effective management at individual farm and state levels. Currently in Ukraine, there is considerable scope and need for significant improvements in this area as only a small number of companies (industrial, commercial) involved in the agricultural sector have developed stakeholder engagement tools, and only one is actively involved in dialogue with stakeholders. This paper presents research focusing on the village of Pishcha in Volyn region, Ukraine. It examines the theoretical and methodological aspects of: identifying key stakeholders, determining their interests (explicit and implicit) and the possible impact of these on the project; project preparation and implementation; the identification of apparent or potential conflicts between the interests of different stakeholders, and the possibility of reconciling these interests and establishing constructive relationships between them; the forms of participation appropriate to each of the stakeholders at each stage of the project cycle; and, the possibilities for the monitoring and evaluation processes, especially participatory methods that look to involve interested parties. The paper also sets out a provisional budget (facilitation needed, personnel and staffing required) for and discusses the feasibility of the implementation of the engagement process of stakeholders for the promotion and roll out of promising options for the sustainable use of land in danger of wind erosion in Ukraine.
Науково-методичні засади розвитку маркетингу інновацій аграрних підприємств підприємствах
Authors: Kuznetsova Yuliia
Published: March 2023

У статті розглянуто поняття маркетингу та інновацій та особливості маркетингу інновацій на аграрних підприємствах. Сформовано й апробовано методичний підхід до оцінки потенціалу інноваційного розвитку аграрних підприємств, що включає визначення виробничого, маркетингового й інноваційного потенціалів. Виявлено основні чинники, що перешкоджають упровадженню інновацій в аграрних підприємствах.
Економіко-математичне обґрунтування ефективності використання мінеральних добрив у сільськогосподарських підприємствах
Authors: Lushnikova Olena
Published: March 2023

Удосконалено науково-методичний інструментарій економічного обґрунтування ефективності використання мінеральних добрив у сільськогосподарських підприємствах на базі виробничих функцій. Здійснено економіко-математичний аналіз результатів апробації виробничих функцій оптимального використання мінеральних добрив під ярий ячмінь й озиму пшеницю. Обґрунтовано доцільність застосування аналога агроекономічної системи «cropping system» у сільгосппідприємствах.
Вплив глобальних змін на ґрунтові ресурси та сільськогосподарське виробництво
Authors: Kazakova Iryna
Published: March 2023

У статті описано найпомітніші прояви глобальних змін на планеті, зокрема змін клімату (у тому числі на території України), досліджено й узагальнено їх наслідки на ґрунтові ресурси. Описано позитивні й негативні аспекти тенденції розширення сільськогосподарського виробництва у світі. Виявлено прямий і непрямий вплив змін клімату на стан ґрунтів. Проаналізовано потенційний вплив змін клімату на врожайність основних сільськогосподарських культур, можливі економічні збитки. Описано сучасні методи адаптації та пом’якшення наслідків цих змін у різних регіонах.
Мaркування готової продукції як складова частина інформаційного забезпечення маркетингової діяльності підприємств овочепродуктового підкомплексу
Authors: Petrenko Anna
Published: March 2023

У статті описано вплив маркування продукції овочепродуктового підкомплексу як складової частини інформаційного забезпечення маркетингової діяльності на споживчу поведінку, кінцевий вибір споживачів. Проаналізовано залежність надання споживчих переваг від обраного типу маркування продукції, кінцевого вибору споживача, що позитивно впливає на збільшення обсягів виробництва на підприємстві.
Утилізація виробничих відходів підприємств олійно-жирової галузі: необхідність і можливості
Authors: Sumets Alexander
Published: March 2023

У статті обґрунтовано проблему переробки відходів суб’єктів господарювання. Показано, що утилізація відходів є для вітчизняних підприємств можливою і корисною у двох аспектах – екологічному й економічному. Наведено результати дослідження обсягів переробки олійного насіння та утворення відходів на підприємствах олійно-жирової галузі. Актуалізовано проблему якісного інформаційного забезпечення управління потоками відходів.
Формування первісної вартості запасів власного виробництва
Authors: Krukovskiy Elena
Published: March 2023

Розкрито поняття та складники запасів згідно з національними стандартами бухгалтерського обліку. Обґрунтовано порядок формування первісної вартості запасів залежно від способів їх надходження на підприємство згідно з методичними рекомендаціями, а також методи оцінки запасів власного виробництва. Визначено витрати, що включають до первісної вартості запасів, у тому числі власного виробництва.
Підходи до оцінки фінансового потенціалу аграрних підприємств
Authors: Miroshnichenko Victoria
Published: March 2023

Розглянуто базові та специфічні принципи й підходи до оцінки фінансового потенціалу підприємства. Охарактеризовано методичні підходи вибору оцінки фінансового потенціалу аграрних підприємств з урахуванням переваг і недоліків, а також характеристики кожного методу. Досліджено сукупність показників, які необхідно відображати, здійснюючи оцінку фінансового потенціалу підприємства. Обґрунтовано концептуальні підходи до оцінки фінансового потенціалу аграрного підприємства.
Категорії та критерії визначення малих форм господарювання на селі
Authors: Skrypnyk Svitlana
Published: March 2023

Досліджено трактування поняття «малі форми господарювання» згідно з українським законодавством та з погляду різних учених, дано власне трактування цьому поняттю. Розглянуто проблеми функціонування малих форм господарювання на селі. Вивчено досвід різних країн щодо використання різних класифікаційних ознак (критеріїв) належності суб’єкта до розряду малих підприємств. Порівняно критерії визначення кількості зайнятих працівників й обсяг основного доходу, одержаного малими формами господарювання.
Обґрунтування необхідності інформаційного забезпечення управління потоками відходів на підприємствах олійно-жирової галузі
Authors: Sumets Alexander
Published: March 2023

У статті обґрунтовано значущість належного рівня інформаційного забезпечення процесу управління потоками відходів для підприємств олійно-жирової галузі. Формалізовано й описано схему функціонування логістичної інформаційної системи олійно-екстракційних заводів. Систематизовано інформацію, що циркулює в логістичних системах підприємств галузі. Виконано аналіз рівня інформаційного забезпечення процесу управління матеріальними потоками на підприємствах галузі.
Оподаткування нерухомості: вітчизняна й зарубіжна практика та облік
Authors: Shepel Inessa
Published: March 2023

Вивчено міжнародний досвід системи оподаткування нерухомого майна. Наведено систему оподаткування нерухомості в європейських країнах із зазначенням видів податків і ставок їх застосування. Розглянуто етапи впровадження податку на нерухомість майна в Україні. Висвітлено об’єкти оподаткування нерухомості та платників податків як в Україні, так і розвинених зарубіжних країнах. Охарактеризовано варіанти обліку податку на нежитлову нерухомість в Україні із зазначенням кореспондуючих рахунків бухгалтерського обліку.
Adoption and intensity of modern bee hive in Wag Himra and North Wollo zones, Amhara region, Ethiopia
Authors: Abeje Asmiro , Ayen Kindye , Awoke Mulugeta , Abebaw Lijalem
Published: March 2023

Wag Himra zone is one of the Amhara Regional State which has a potential honey production and it is a quite suitable for apiculture activities. The objectives of the study were (1) quantifying the determinant factors of the probability of adoption, (2) evaluating the intensity use of modern beehive and (3) identifying the major constraints of modern beehive production in wag Himra and north Wollo zones, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Multi-stage sampling methods were employed. 268 rural beekeepers were interviewed for this study with proportional random sampling method from adopters and non-adopters. Among the 268 beekeepers, 97 (36.19%) and 171 (63.81%) were non-adopters and adopters respectively. Descriptive analysis and econometric (double-hurdle model) were applied using SPSS-22 and STATA-12, respectively. The first hurdle result revealed that age, the number of livestock owned, educational level, the number of local hives beekeepers possessed, training provided, the the total annual income of beekeepers, credit service, distance to Woreda agricultural office, extension service and participation in off-farm activities are the main factors that affect the probability of adoption decision. Moreover, the second hurdle revealed that age, the number of local hives beekeepers possessed, training access, credit service, and distance to Woreda agricultural office are the main factors that affect the intensity use of modern beehive. Additionally, Pests and predators, drought and lack of bee equipment and accessories are ranked as the first, second and third major constraints of beekeeping respectively which lead the bee colony to abscond and reduction of honey yield. According to the finding the authors safely recommended that those significant factors in adoption decision and intensity use of modern beehive should be considered by policy makers and planners of governmental and NGOs in setting their policies and strategies of honey production improvement interventions.
Determination of the relationship between outputs and inputs in agriculture in the EU member states
Authors: Figurek Aleksandra , Vasković Una
Published: March 2023

The EU member states have established FADN (The Farm Accountancy Data Network) system to collect and process accounting data from agricultural holdings. The system is based on precisely defined methodology that is unique for all member states. At EU level, the data are integrated from all member countries, and bring common agricultural policy measures aimed at improving operations and improving financial results achieved in farms. This system operates on the representative sample of about 80.000 agricultural farms from the EU, which represent about 5 million of commercial farms. In this paper we present relationship of outputs and inputs in the agricultural sector of the EU Member States. On the basis of FADN data, there is a possibility of long-term planning of investment in agricultural production, the level of subsidization of agricultural production and adjusting the type and volume of production to market demand.
Розвиток фермерських господарств і їхнє місце в аграрному виробництві регіону
Authors: Gorikhovskyi Maksym
Published: March 2023

У статті проаналізовано стан і проблеми розвитку фермерських господарств на прикладі Хмельницької області. Досліджено структуру земельного фонду регіону й динаміку виробництва сільськогосподарської продукції за категоріями господарств, проведено порівняння розмірів земель фермерських господарств області із фермерами провідних країн світу. Проаналізовано умови та можливості, які б покращили конкурентоспроможність фермерських господарств.
Investment attractiveness of Ukraine
Authors: Gritsaenko Galina , Gritsaenko Mykola
Published: March 2023

The article is an analysis of investment attractiveness of Ukraine compared with countries – former Soviet republics – and study ways to improve it. Determining the investment climate based on an integrated approach to the interpretation of the essence in this category as a combination of various factors that characterize the advisability of investing in the country. Since independence, Ukraine, whose economy is the main macroeconomic indicators was the leader among the former Soviet republics, significantly lost its position worsened and investment attractiveness. Conclusions regarding international rating agencies place them in Ukraine give grounds to assert the possibility of using international experience, particularly in terms of reforms that promote positive development in the economy. We believe that the national model needs to improve the investment attractiveness of the real fight against corruption and judicial reforms to protect investors' rights in the courts, currency regulation and development of the banking sector, effective and comprehensive tax reform.
Сучасний стан і тенденції економічної безпеки агрохолдингів в Україні
Authors: Dub Bohdana
Published: March 2023

У статті розглянуто агрохолдинги України з погляду економічної безпеки й визначено основні передумови їх формування та діяльності. Установлено етапи розвитку, порівняно земельний банк холдингових аграрних компаній, з’ясовано географічний розподіл, рівні боргової безпеки, репутації, фінансової надійності, ефективності найбільших аграрних холдингів. Подано аргументи щодо вдосконалення системи економічної безпеки інтегрованих агроформувань на основі повного врахування функціональних складників.
Адаптація аграрного землекористування до змін клімату
Authors: Kucher Anatolii
Published: March 2023

Висвітлено результати дослідження щодо стратегічних напрямів адаптації аграрного землекористування до змін клімату. Запропоновано стратегічні пріоритети розвитку низьковуглецевого аграрного землекористування. Реалізація цих заходів може сприяти формуванню економічної родючості ґрунту як запоруки стійкості й адаптації аграрного виробництва України до потепління та підвищенню конкурентоспроможності підприємств.
Проблеми та перспективи експорту аграрної продукції України
Authors: Lysak Oksana , Andreeva Larisa
Published: March 2023

У статті розглянуто проблеми збуту сільськогосподарської продукції аграрними підприємствами. Проаналізовано канали збуту аграрної продукції в Україні. Визначено переваги й вади реалізації сільськогосподарської продукції в рамках Угоди про асоціацію з Європейським Союзом. Розглянуто сучасні тенденції в експорті української аграрної продукції з урахуванням переорієнтації на азійські та європейські ринки.
Socio-economic and environmental sustainability of Bulgarian farms
Authors: Bachev Hrabrin
Published: March 2023

Evaluation of sustainability of agricultural farms is among the most topical academic and practical – farm, business and policies forwarded issues. Despite that there are practically no studies on overall, economic, social, ecological, etc. sustainability of Bulgaria farms during European Union (EU) Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) implementation. This article tries to fill the gap and presents results of a first large-scale study on integral, governance, economic, social, and environmental sustainability of market oriented farms in Bulgaria in general and for holdings of different juridical type, size, specialization and location. Initially, a holistic framework for assessing sustainability of Bulgarian farms is outlined, including a system of appropriate for the specific conditions of Bulgarian agriculture system of principles, criteria, indicators, and reference values for evaluating individual aspects and the integral sustainability of farming enterprises. Next, an assessment of made of the overall, governance, economic, social, and environmental sustainability of Bulgarian farms in general and holdings of different juridical type, size, specialization, ecological and geographical location. Finally, implications for further research and practices in sustainability assessment are withdrawn.
Determinants of development of small and medium enterprises in the region of Kherson
Authors: Boiko Viktoriia
Published: March 2023

In the course of establishing market relationships the discussions about improving the activity of the social and economic environment have been held in Ukraine. The main place among them is taken by the problem of entrepreneurship, as far as it plays a specific role in creating new social relations characteristic of a developed market economy and a civil society. Therefore the problem under investigation is topical and timely. The given paper analyzes the condition of the development of small-scale and medium-scale business entities by the indices of the number of such enterprises, sales volumes and the number of employees. It indicates the main sources of financial resources of these enterprises. The paper substantiates the decline in the growth rates of small-scale and medium-scale enterprises in Kherson region. It indicates the main obstacles that influenced this decline and suggests the ways of further development of small-scale and medium-scale business entities in Kherson region.
Regional diversification of fruit production in Poland
Authors: Rysz Maria , Szymańska Elżbieta Jadwiga
Published: March 2023

The aim of the study was to identify the spatial differentiation of cultivated area and fruit harvest in Poland in year 2015. The sources of data for the study were based on studies of subject literature and statistical publications of the Central Statistical Office of Poland. The research shows that the location of orchards is primarily determined by natural conditions, such as temperature, precipitation, sun exposure, length of vegetation period, level of groundwater retention and slope exposure to sun. The largest fruit orchards in Poland are located in Grójec-Warka area in Mazowsze, near Sandomierz and Lublin. According to the administrative system most of the orchards are located in Mazowieckie, Lubelskie, Łódzkie, Świętokrzyskie, Wielkopolskie and Lubuskie Voivodeships. In addition, various socio-economic determinants of the development of fruit production are determined by the different socio-economic conditions. It contains closeness to the absorptive markets, price to costs relation, processing base, specialized equipment and storage facilities.
Formation of the organizational-economic mechanism of agricultural enterprises energy efficiency
Authors: Stativka Nataliia , Lialina Nataliia
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the article – the deepening of the theoretical positions of the energy efficiency by studying of the organizational-economic mechanism of its provision in the agricultural enterprises, the definition of its main components. Improving the efficiency of the domestic economy is a crucial macroeconomic challenge that requires a systematic approach to strategic management processes, energy efficiency, energy saving. The article deals with the organizational-economic mechanism of energy efficiency assurance of agricultural enterprises, that will contribute to raising its level of competitiveness, sustainability and protection of the natural environment, the increase in the social component of the enterprise, region, state. The main components of the proposed mechanism are specified: the factors and components that should be considered when establishing a mechanism of energy efficiency assurance; energy saving assurance; state regulation of the national economy in the field of building energy efficiency, particularly in agriculture.
Attitude and perceptions of local communities towards the conservation value of Gibe Sheleko National Park, Southwestern Ethiopia
Authors: Tilahun Belete , Abie Kassahun , Feyisa Asalfew , Amare Alemneh
Published: March 2023

The study assessed the attitude and perceptions of the local communities towards Gibe Sheleko National Park. The data was collected from three districts of Gurage Zone. Ten sample kebeles of the selected districts were selected by purposive sampling method based on the level interaction, distance from the park, and dependency on the park. The sample size of the respondents was 5% of the total households from each selected kebeles. Household survey, key informant interview, field observation, and focus group discussion were employed to collect the data. Data was analyzed by SPSS version 23 software. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square test were used to analysis major determinant factors for perception and attitude of the local communities. The perception and attitude of the local communities towards the conservation values of Gibe Sheleko National Park showed a significant difference in education level, sex of respondents, distance from the park, and land owning inside or adjoin the park. Therefore, it can be concluded that sex, distance of settlement from the park, academic level and land owning inside or adjoining the park were the major determinant factors that influence perception and attitude of the local communities. Attending high level of education, far proximity from the park and male communities better understood the importance of wildlife and park. Therefore, to encourage partnership with adjacent community and implement conservation measure and awareness creation for local communities by considering these factors that affect on the attitude and perception of local communities towards Gibe Sheleko National Park.
Статистична оцінка діяльності підприємств галузі тваринництва
Authors: Vasylenko Svitlana
Published: March 2023

У статі розглянуто діяльність підприємств з виробництва й реалізації продукції тваринництва. На основі проведеного аналізу з’ясовано причини зменшення обсягу реалізації продукції, що спричинило скорочення обсягу випуску промислової продукції. Виявлено, що найбільшу кількість продукції було реалізовано переробним підприємствам за цінами, що перевищували середні. Запропоновано шляхи підвищення ефективності галузі тваринництва.
Упровадження інвестиційно-інноваційних проектів в агробізнесі
Authors: Kucher Lesia
Published: March 2023

У статті розглянуто науково-прикладні аспекти запровадження інвестиційно-інноваційних проектів в аграрних підприємствах України. Проаналізовано сучасний стан упровадження найбільш важливих інвестиційних аграрних проектів і джерела їхнього фінансування. Окреслено ключові проблеми (інституційні, фінансові, кадрові) реалізації досліджуваних проектів і перспективні напрями їхнього вирішення.
Обліково-аналітичне забезпечення як фактор підвищення результативності управління раціональним лісокористуванням
Authors: Makarenko Anna
Published: March 2023

Досліджено формування системи обліково-аналітичного забезпечення для адаптації бухгалтерського обліку лісового комплексу до вимог часу, що вимагає впровадження нового підходу до обліку лісових ресурсів на рівні підприємств. Для визначення важливості обліково-аналітичного забезпечення як особливої філософії стратегії управління в діяльності лісогосподарського підприємства представлено матрицю SWOT-аналізу, що дає підґрунтя для розуміння того, на що треба звернути увагу в процесі управління.
Cуб’єкти ринку органічної сільськогосподарської продукції в Україні
Authors: Maslak Oleksandr
Published: March 2023

У статті проведено аналіз суб’єктів ринку органічної сільськогосподарської продукції в Україні. Зокрема визначено основні форми господарювання в аграрному секторі, проаналізовано наявні форми господарювання при виробництві та збуті органічної продукції, визначено пріоритетні напрями спеціалізації виробників органічної продукції, враховуючи їхні організаційно-правові форми господарювання.
Регіональні кластери як структурні ланки сталого розвитку національної економіки
Authors: Stoianets Nataliia
Published: March 2023

У статті узагальнено основні положення сталого розвитку України, виявлено основні чинники, що його забезпечують. Досліджено переваги та розкрито основні аспекти функціонування кластерної моделі соціально-економічного розвитку. Розглянуто практичні приклади застосування кластерної моделі регіонального розвитку на прикладі туристичного та агропромислового кластерів. Запропоновано структурну модель сталого регіонального розвитку, в основу якої покладено кластерну структуру.