bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of some biochemical changes and associated metabolic syndrome among pregnant women in Enugu Southeast of Nigeria
Authors: Ifeoma Chinwe Ikegwuonu  , Lynda Chinyere Eze  , Blessing Chidimma Okpagu  , Nkiruka Peace Ojiako  , Ifesinachi Joel Agbo  , Maduka Luke Nweke  , Adanna Perpetua Ikebudu
Published: December 2024

Objective: Metabolic syndrome is a global health problem which involves a cluster of conditions that increases the risk of heart disease, stroke and diabetes. Pregnancy induces significant physiological, hormonal and metabolic changes in a woman. The complex of metabolic and hormonal disorders is a risk factor for clinical manifestations of cardiovascular diseases, nephropathy and retinopathy. This study assessed some biochemical changes and associated metabolic syndrome among pregnant women in Enugu, Nigeria.
Methods: A total of one hundred and thirty apparently healthy women consisting of seventy pregnant women as test group and sixty non-pregnant women as control group were recruited for this cross sectional study. Anthropometric parameters waist circumference (WC), height, weight, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were measured and body mass index (BMI) calculated. Five milliliters of fasting blood samples were collected and used for the determination of fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and lipid profile (TC, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C, VLDL-C) using enzymatic colorimetric methods. Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) prevalence was estimated using the National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP-ATP III) and International Diabetes Federation (IDF) criteria. Data was analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26.
Results: The results showed a significant (P< 0.05) increase in BMI, WC, SBP, DBP, TG, VLDL-C and a decrease in HDL-C of pregnant women compared to non-pregnant women. Using the NCEP-ATP III criteria, it was found that about twenty-eight (40%) pregnant women had metabolic syndrome and only two (3.33%) non-pregnant woman had metabolic syndrome while the IDF criteria, presented about thirty (42.9%) pregnant women and ten (16.7%) non-pregnant women with metabolic syndrome.
Conclusion: This study concludes that pregnancy predisposes women to higher risk of developing metabolic syndrome.
Prognoza demograficzna Polski do 2050 roku ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem obszarów wiejskich
Authors: Frenkel Izasław
Published: December 2024

Streszczenie: Artykuł zawiera analizę podstawowych założeń i wyników najnowszej prognozy ludności Polski opracowanej przez GUS dla okresu 2014–2050. Zarówno wyjściowe, jak i prognozowane stany ludności odnoszą się do tzw. ludności faktycznie zamieszkałej w danej jednostce podziału terytorialnego. Do kategorii tej zalicza się ludność stale zamieszkałą (zameldowaną na pobyt stały) w danej jednostce terytorialnej oraz ludność przebywającą tam czasowo (zameldowaną na pobyt czasowy) ponad trzy miesiące. Obowiązujące w tej definicji kryterium meldunkowe oznacza, że kategoria ludności faktycznie zamieszkałej (skrótowo nazywanej również ludnością faktyczną) obejmuje także wszystkie osoby zameldowane w kraju, ale przebywające za granicą (bez względu na okres ich nieobecności). Prognoza została sporządzona według województw, podregionów i powiatów w podziale na miasta i wieś oraz w kilku wariantach różniących się założeniami w zakresie dzietności kobiet, trwania życia oraz migracji wewnętrznych i zagranicznych na pobyt stały. Omawiane w dalszym ciągu dane dotyczą jedynie skali ogólnokrajowej w podziale na miasta i wieś w wariancie przyjętym jako podstawowy, tj. uznanym przez grono ekspertów za najlepiej określający prawdopodobny rozwój ludności Polski w horyzoncie prognozy. W artykule przedstawiono także wyniki autorskiego szacunku charakteryzującego wpływ prognozowanych zmian liczby i struktury demograficznej ludności Polski na zmiany jej struktury według źródeł utrzymania.
Pamięci Profesora Paolo Santacroce (9 IV 1945–15 VI 2016)
Authors: Rosner Andrzej , Frenkel Izasław , Stanny Monika
Published: December 2024

Pamięci Profesora Paolo Santacroce (9 IV 1945–15 VI 2016).
Diagnosis of HPV-associated oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma in a middle-income country: report of two new cases
Authors: Nascimento de Aquino Sibele , Farias Bezerra Hélen Kaline , Rodrigues Louredo Brendo Vinícius , Ajudarte Lopes Márcio , Santos-Silva Alan Roger , Agustin Vargas Pablo
Published: December 2024

Human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) is a distinct subset characterized by better treatment responses and higher survival rates. Clinical and morphological aspects are crucial for diagnosis. Here we report two additional cases of HPV-associated OPSCC. Case 1: A 46-year-old male smoker and alcoholic presented with a 6 cm asymptomatic destructive ulcer involving multiple areas of the oropharynx. Microscopic analysis revealed non-keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) with strong and diffuse cytoplasmatic and nuclear positivity for p16 in the tumor cells on IHC and ISH for HPV16/18 revealed the presence of viral DNA in a dot-like pattern. Case 2: A 53-year-old male smoker and alcoholic complained of dysphagia and exhibited erythematous areas in the uvula. Microscopically, a basaloid SCC  was observed. Assessment of p16 expression showed diffuse moderate nuclear and cytoplasmatic positivity and ISH for DNA HPV16/18 also demonstrated dot-like signals. The present cases highlight the clinical and microscopical aspects of HPV-associated OPSCC. Pathologists and clinicians must remain vigilant in identifying HPV-associated OPSCC, even in cases where there is a history of alcohol and tobacco consumption. Assessment of p16 immunohistochemical patterns and ISH analysis are crucial to better understand the scenario of HPV-associated OPSCC in middle-income countries.
Assessing smartphone-derived heart rate variability as an indicator of general and oral health: an exploratory study
Authors: Guzzoni Luiz Felipe Manosso , Soto Vanessa Carvajal , Pereira Victoria Lais , De Lima Michele , Dos Santos Fábio André , Bortoluzzi Marcelo Carlos
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of using smartphone-derived heart rate variability (HRV) as a diagnostic tool for assessing both general and oral health conditions.
Methods: An exploratory and cross-sectional study was conducted. HRV was recorded through smartphone photoplethysmography (PPG). Were searched associations between HRV and the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) risk classification in dentistry, tooth loss (TL), dental maintenance and rehabilitation status (DMRS), and periodontal disease (PD). To confirm the reliability of signal acquisition pattern by PPG method via smartphone, heart rate (HR) was compared using four additional devices.
Results: The HR derived from the smartphone demonstrated reliability comparable to traditional monitoring devices. Significant associations were found between higher HRV scores with better oral health outcomes. Smartphone-derived HRV was able to detect comorbidity with 68.3% of sensitivity and 61.5% of specificity.
Conclusion: This study underscores the potential of smartphone-derived HRV as a complementary diagnostic tool for evaluating both general and oral health conditions. The findings reveal discernible associations between HRV and the ASA classification for risk in dentistry and with the studied oral health parameters. HR derived from smartphone is reliable when compared with traditional cardiac monitoring devices.
Mechanical properties of mung beans [Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek] after drying and during hermetic storage
Authors: SIQUEIRA Valdiney Cambuy , CANASSA Ariély Leite , CRIPPA Diogo Santos , SCHOENINGER Vanderleia , MABASSO Geraldo Acácio , MARTINS Elton Aparecido Siqueira , TOLEDO Mariana Zampar , TAKAGI Allan Dellon Alegre
Published: December 2024

Mung beans, a grain legume of Asian origin primarily cultivated for human consumption, are rich in proteins, vitamins, and minerals. Handling these grains during harvest and post-harvest can significantly impact their mechanical properties, which are critical for designing machinery for pod shelling, processing, and grinding. This study aimed to assess the mechanical properties of mung bean grains after drying and during storage in a hermetic environment. The grains were manually harvested and threshed at approximately 15% moisture content (wb). They were then dried in an experimental fixed-bed convective dryer at temperatures of 40 and 50 °C with an air speed of 1.0 m s-1 until a final moisture content of 11.5 ± 0.3% (wb) was achieved. Post-drying, the grains were stored in 200 mL polyethylene terephthalate bottles covered with aluminum foil in a laboratory setting, with analyses conducted every 60 days over 180 days. Results showed that neither the drying temperatures of 40 and 50°C nor the storage duration of 180 days affected the rupture force, deformation, absorbed energy, modulus of toughness, or hardness of the mung bean grains.
Innovation for the production of healthier edible ice creams: process development, physicochemical and sensory analysis of ice cream with addition of green banana biomass
Authors: SOARES Andressa Kétlen Oliveira de Aragão , RODRIGUES Ricardo Reis , OLIVEIRA Fernanda Cássia Aires dos Santos de , SILVA Arynda Mesquita Pereira , TULINI Fabrício Luiz , SOUZA Volnei Brito de , MARTINS Marcos Vidal
Published: December 2024

Bananas are widely consumed fruits globally, known for their nutritional and economic significance. Thus, this study set out to create a green banana biomass ice cream using various proportions, along with physicochemical and sensory analyses. The findings revealed that the ice cream containing 20% green banana biomass closely resembled the characteristics of market-available products. Additionally, it boasted good nutritional quality and lower fat content and received positive sensory feedback. This indicates that ice cream made with green banana biomass holds great potential in both the consumer market and the edible ice cream industry.
Relationship Between Technology Student Association Participation and Soft Skills Development
Authors: Lapinski Lauren , Kosloski Mickey , Reed Philip A.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between student participation in Technology Student Association activities and soft skills development. This study specifically sought information on relationships between soft skills development and (a) time spent on Technology
Student Association activities, (b) competitive event success, (c) assumption of leadership roles, and (d) gender. Data were provided by Pennsylvania Technology Student Association and consisted of survey responses from middle and high school students who are active Pennsylvania Technology
Student Association members (n = 229). In addition to descriptive data, a multiple linear regression analysis was performed to determine the relationship between the factors noted above and soft skills development. The independent variables (factors) collectively accounted for a significant
16% (R 2 = .16) of the variance in soft skills score. Time spent per week was a significant predictor of soft skills score (β = .19) as was the assumption of leadership roles (β = .22). Gender was also a significant predictor of soft skills score as
females scored higher than males, after controlling for leadership roles assumed, competitive event success, time spent per week, and years of participation.
Retratos del cuidado de la terapia ocupacional en el contexto hospitalario frente a la pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Valente Santos Claudia Aline , Silva Carla Regina , Venancio da Silva Juliana Cristina , Castro Sara Mariana
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Este artículo presenta las experiencias prácticas de terapeutas ocupacionales que trabajaron en contexto hospitalario durante la pandemia de COVID-19, de marzo a mayo de 2020. Con un enfoque cualitativo, se retratan las acciones de cuidado, a partir de datos de un guión de entrevista. Resultados: Los cuatro entrevistados tienen entre 33 y 37 años, tres mujeres y un hombre, con tiempo de formación entre 10 y 12 años, que han trabajado entre 4 y 7 años en hospitales de alta y media complejidad. Actuando en la asistencia directa a pacientes y familias, en la gestión y/o en la docencia. A partir de un diagnóstico situacional, se desarrollaron acciones asistenciales para el equipo, pacientes en salas y unidades de cuidados intensivos y familias. Con una postura activa, cuidadosa y eficaz, contribuyeron a que se minimizaran los impactos de enfermedad, hospitalización y privación de contactos sociales. Los terapeutas ocupacionales reportaron impactos en su trabajo diario por cambios en la rutina de trabajo, necesidad de reorganización del tiempo, cuidado de la no contaminación, incorporación de nuevas actividades, realización de llamadas telefónicas, reducción de contactos sociales entre el personal, aumento del nivel de estrés, miedo contaminarse a sí mismos ya sus familias. Conclusión: A pesar de los inmensos desafíos, los terapeutas ocupacionales se involucraron en el proceso de atención dentro de los hospitales, trabajando con los pacientes, sus familias y el personal, siendo fundamental para hacer frente a la pandemia por COVID-19.
Consideraciones y aprendizajes en la estandarización del traslado interhospitalario de pacientes críticos
Authors: Avilez Cofré Ivanna , Cid Saavedra Vicente , Montoya Cáceres Pamela
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Describir consideraciones y aprendizajes en la estandarización del traslado interhospitalario de pacientes críticos. Desarrollo: La experiencia de elaborar un protocolo para el traslado seguro de pacientes críticos refleja la importancia de establecer normas claras respaldadas científicamente para garantizar la seguridad, la calidad y la continuidad de la asistencia sanitaria. El traslado interhospitalario de estos pacientes requieren una planificación rigurosa, ya que conllevan importantes riesgos y desencadenando eventos adversos, que pueden afectar tanto al paciente como al personal sanitario y estos. Este tipo de protocolo debe considerar varios factores: la preparación adecuada del equipo y del paciente, la comunicación efectiva entre los profesionales de salud, la estandarización de los procedimientos y la utilización eficiente de los recursos. Las barreras en la creación de dicho protocolo incluyen la falta de personal capacitado, recursos materiales limitados y la diversidad de necesidades clínicas de los pacientes, lo que requiere un enfoque holístico y multidisciplinario. Las dificultades se mitigan mediante el consenso entre profesionales de distintas especialidades y la validación del protocolo en base a experiencias previas y a las mejores prácticas reconocidas globalmente. Conclusiones: Crear un protocolo clínico para el traslado de pacientes críticos es un proceso complejo, pero esencial para garantizar la seguridad del paciente y la eficiencia del sistema de salud. Este protocolo debe estar basado en la evidencia, ser flexible según las realidades locales y contar con la colaboración de equipos multidisciplinarios, desde la valoración clínica inicial hasta la ejecución final del traslado, siempre priorizando el principio de beneficencia.
Statistical Approach for Water Management in Goa.
Authors: S. Jadhav Poornima , Dhawalikar Mahesh
Published: December 2024

Water quality is a critical resource for life on Earth, but pollution, climate change, and over-exploitation threaten its quality. A study at Salulim Dam in Goa statistically analysed raw and treated water parameters to determine suitability for human consumption. The results showed better water quality than BIS standards, with seasonal variations in turbidity and pH. However, the monsoon season requires additional treatment to address low pH and high turbidity. The treatment process throughout the year maintained water quality, adhering to BIS standards. Traditional methods of collection and testing were subject to human errors and delays in decision-making. Tools used in this study are descriptive statistics, Canadian Water Quality Index (CCMEWQI),box plots, control charts, ‘t’-statistics and one-way ANOVA . IoT could provide real-time statistical data, enabling informed decisions by policymakers, stakeholders, and the public.
Design of IoT-Based Battery Monitoring for DC Backup
Authors: Yunidar Yunidar , Fathurrahman Fathurrahman , Melinda Melinda , Azra Ery , Malahayati M. , Elizar Elizar
Published: December 2024

The battery monitoring process for the DC backup power supply at the Banda Aceh Main Substation was previously performed manually using a multimeter, leading to inefficiencies. This study aimed to develop an automated battery monitoring system based on the Internet of Things (IoT) to enhance operational efficiency. The proposed system integrated a DC voltage sensor (voltage divider) connected to the battery and an INA219 sensor to measure current flow during battery usage. A NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller, programmed with the Arduino IDE, served as the main data processor and internet interface. Monitoring data was transmitted to officers via an IoT-based cloud server on the Blynk platform. The system was tested using eight NiCd 1.2 V battery cells arranged to simulate the substation setup. The resulting prototype automated daily battery monitoring, significantly improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the monitoring process.
Penanaman Mangrove di Pesisir Pantai Desa Towua Sebagai Bentuk Kepedulian Terhadap Ekosistem Pesisir
Authors: Babelliansyah Ikhsan , Asriani Yeti , A Syahrianti Azizah. , Sari Firda , Nurjannah Niken , Amirullah Fifin Anggriani , Mayanti Sri Hifta , Utamiani Shinta , Susiati Susiati , Hasnita Hasnita , Lestari Kasniar Dwi , Tendrita Miswandi
Published: December 2024

Desa Towua yang terletak di kecamatan Wundulako, kabupaten Kolaka, Sulawesi Tenggara. Desa ini merupakan desa yang letaknya dekat dengan wilayah pesisir pantai. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk menunjukkan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan dan mempertahankan pesisir pantai di Desa Towua. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode observasi, wawancara, dan penanaman. Penanaman mangrove ini melibatkan mahasiswa, beberapa aparat desa serta masyarakat desa towua. Bibit pohon mangrove yang di tanam di pesisir pantai Desa Towua berjumlah 100 pohon. Kegiatan penanaman mangrove ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya mangrove bagi wilayah pesisir terutama dalam mencegah abrasi diwilayah pesisir desa towua.
Penggunaan Alat Peraga Montessori Sebagai Media Belajar Anak-Anak di Yayasan Kasih Anak Kanker Indonesia (YKAKI) Makassar
Authors: Bahar Erni Ekafitria , Harmasyah Muhammad , Nismawati Nismawati , Marwah Marwah , Izza Nur , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Azzarah Dwi Aini , Jumriani Jumriani , Syarif Nur Fajriah Indah
Published: December 2024

Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu untuk memperkenalkan alat peraaga Montessori kepada anak-anak YKAKI yang pembelajarn formalnya terhambat karena harus melaksanakan pengobatan rutin.  Kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu membantu melatih sensorik anak-anak YKAKI dengan menggunakan media pembelajaraan yang menyenangkan yaitu dengan alat peraga montessori. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode demonstrasi cara penggunaan alat peraga, tanya jawab, serta wawancara dengan pihak pengelola YKAKI. Pengabdian dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahapan diantaranya tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa terimplementasikannya penggunaan alat peraga Montessori sebagai media pembelajaran dengan 75% tingkat antusias belajar anak-anak di YKAKI. Hasil wawancara yang dilakukan kepada pihak pengelola juga menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini berhasil mengatasi Sebagian besar masalah dan tantangan yang dihadapi di YKAKI khususnya pada permasalahan keterlambatan dalam mengikuti pembelajaran di sekolah formal.
Optimalisasi Penjualan dan Persewaan Berbasis Ketamansiswaan: Niteni, Niroke, Nambahi untuk Peningkatan Kestabilan Usaha di Era Digital
Authors: Kurniasih Dwi Cahyani , Wulandari Alya Septi , Fitriana Devi Widya , Sari Maya Andriani , Pratiwi Widya Shinta , Lysander Mohammad Ahyar Syafwan
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan pada UMKM Berkah Audio Sound System yang berlokasi di Gantiwarno, Kampung Ngawen, Gunungkidul. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi pemanfaatan media sosial dalam strategi pemasaran digital guna menstabilkan pemasaran dan persewaan audio sound system yang dikaitkan dengan ajaran Tri N Tamansiswa bagi pelaku kegiatan usaha. Permasalahan yang dialami oleh Berkah Audio Sound System sendiri  yaitu mengenai ketidakstabilan dalam pemasaran produk dan layanan persewaan  ditengah persaingan pasar. Untuk memecahkan permasalahan tersebut, tim abdimas memberikan pemahaman mengenai pentingnya branding produk dan layanan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dalam memasarkan produk maupun layanannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah Field Research, juga dikenal sebagai penelitian lapangan yang mana melibatkan peran aktif UMKM Berkah Audio Sound System dalam kegiatan identifikasi permasalahan sampai dengan akhir kegiatan. Hasil pendampingan menunjukkan mengenai pentingnya branding produk dengan memanfaatkan sosial media sebagai strategi pemasaran produk maupun layanan jasa yang dikaitkan dengan ajaran Tamansiswa yaitu Tri-N. Kegiatan ini telah menambah keahlian dan kemampuan UMKM Berkah Audio Sound System dalam menstabilkan pemasaran produk maupun layanan jasa di era digital.
Kata kunci: UMKM, Pemasaran Digital, Sosial Media.
The Impact of Nationalism on Democracy: Historical, Theoretical and Intellectual Perspectives
Authors: Çiçek Ali
Published: December 2024

This study explores in depth the complex relationship between nationalism and democracy, which have played a central role in shaping modern political systems. While nationalism seeks to create a collective sense of belonging based on a common identity, culture and history, democracy is defined as a system of government in which political authority derives from popular consent and promotes participation and equality. The study examines the historical development of nationalism and democracy, the theoretical links between these two concepts and the ideas presented by leading thinkers. While Mill emphasized the importance of national unity for the success of democratic governments, Rousseau and Renan discussed the role of national identity and common will in the functioning of democracy. Through the contributions of thinkers such as John Stuart Mill, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Ernest Renan, the supporting and conflicting dynamics between nationalism and democracy are analyzed. This article argues that while nationalism can support democracy, it can also threaten democratic principles, especially when it is exclusionary and ethnically based. It also shows how populist nationalism undermines democracy and upsets the balance between these two concepts. By examining the historical and theoretical contexts of nationalism and democracy, the findings of the study help us understand the impact of these two concepts on modern political systems. At a time when globalization and regional integration are challenging the traditional boundaries of the nation-state, understanding this relationship is critical to assessing the impact of the dynamics between nationalism and democracy on political practices.
“Un cobijo para el arte”: Lo local como resistencia en Casa Managua, Tucumán (2007-2017)
Authors: Orquera Fabiola
Published: December 2024

Between 2007 and 2017 existed in Tucumán, north-western province in Argentina, a cultural bar that became a reference place for the alternative circuit and that since 2009 counted on a place allocated for alive folklore sessions. Given the singularity and relevance of this space for the local and national scene, the purpose of this article is locate this experience as link of a federal history of Argentinean popular culture and articulate an interpretation about the relationships between politics, nation and folklore in the years of Kirchnerism.
 Our itinerary is built through three interviews to key-actors of this process: Nancy Pedro -singer, composer and cultural manager-, in the charge of the musical agenda between 2007 and 2015; Ariel Alberto, guitar player and soundman; and Gustavo Moyano, music teacher, guitar player and founder partner in charge of the performance’s lounge of the place. Also, this research counted on testimonies of Juan Falú, Lucho Hoyos and Topo Encinar, well-known artists who used to play there, and of frequent visitors at Casa Managua, besides of consulting newspaper’s news. This experience is analyzed considering the category on “denial of coevalness” developed by Jesús Martín-Barbero and the relationship between music and identity, according to Pablo Vila’s view.
La intención lírica. Notas sobre un archigénero
Authors: Calderón Alí
Published: December 2024

This work develops a critic category starting from certain poems that require breaking with the notion of “literary autonomy”: the lyrical intention. The poem, linked to autobiography, the autofiction or the autonarrative, leaves behind the traditional definition of lyricism to account for a theoretical problem: the distinct layers or levels that give the pronoun “I” a meaning. From the critical contributions of the theory of enunciation (Dominique Rabaté, Alain Rabatel, Dominique Maingueneau, Jean-Michel Maulpoix), various modal subjects or scenographies in which the lyrical intentionality operates are described. In this sense, I intend to incorporate the analysis of the lyrical subject and the Scribens, a concept that integrates them: the poetic signature, as described by Mutlu Konuk Blasing.
Con(versan) las hablas de la poesía: nütram, parlamento y oralitura en Elicura Chihuailaf
Authors: Mellado Silvia
Published: December 2024

A scene of special importance in southern literature is the conversation between the poet and his compadres, comadres, grandparents and grandmothers. In it, sometimes, there is also an instance in which the poet receives a story. In the case of poetry written by Mapuche poets (whether in Spanish and / or Mapuzugun), this conversation scene gains a different dimension since it is related to the notion of the Mapuche world: ‘nütram’. I explore the poetry of the 2020th Chilean National Literature Award, Elicura Chihuailaf, based on the relationships between poetry and nütram, parliament and ‘oralitura’. The nütram is intrinsically related to the parliament - whose political senses of negotiation go back, in the history of the Mapuche people, to the 16th century - and with the inescapable notion of 'oralitura', among other aspects, within the framework of a stressed poetry between the individual and the collective, interwoven with the orality of the community that drives it and supports it.
La combinatoriedad del lenguaje
Authors: Defagó Cecilia
Published: December 2024

In this article we present a brief overview of the main topics that we have worked on over the last six years with the research team that we lead together with Dra. P. Supisiche. To do so, we review the conceptual framework that articulates the different approaches and we will develop, by way of example, some of the results achieved. Some of the problems worked on served as a basis of final works and undergraduate and postgraduate thesis, as well as various publications and academic productions.The investigations were carried out with the support of the SECyT UNC, within the framework of three Research Projects, two of which (the first and the last) were part of respective Research Programs, where we work together with teams from different academic units of the UNC (Faculty of Philosophy and Humanities, of Languages, of Psychology and FAMAF of the UNC).The plurality of views on the same object allowed us to identify what is essential in the processing of language, recognizing those properties that, paraphrasing J. Searle (1994), are constitutive, distinguishing them from those that are regulative of its use. The possibility of unlimited production of linguistic messages from limited resources and the fact that linguistic statements are independent of their contexts of production, is due to the fact that the meaning of the whole (the message) is the product of the combination of the parts. Hence, our research focused on the analysis of the combinatorial characteristics of languages. Although these occur at all descriptive levels of languages, we focus particularly on the sentence and syntagmatic level, because is where processes of different nature are articulated and integrated. In particular we work with the syntactic and semantic combinatorics that occur at the sentence level, that we analice from different linguistic phenomena and theoretical perspectives. We consider that the results achieved allow us to explain the functioning of language not only at the sentence level, but beyond the sentence, and even to recognize its pragmatic impact. The explanation should not be ignored in the field of language teaching, hence our inquiries led to proposals for teaching grammar.
Iniciación, integración y permanencia en el Ingreso a la Escuela de Letras
Authors: Erro María Guadalupe
Published: December 2024

Our research is within the field of university admission, a problem that unfolds in a range of clearly identifiable aspects but which, in turn, involve or presuppose each other: understanding and production of texts, reflection on language and translation, articulation with the secondary school and the first year of University, production of teaching materials, training of teachers and specialized human resources. We are driven by the necessity to encourage institutional projects that promote the improvement of the conditions in order to accompany the new entrants in the initial course of their higher studies, to strengthen the proposals articulating the space of the introductory course with the first year of study and to generate others that contribute to the development of crucial competencies for university life. We are convinced that the introductory course is the big bet for an increasingly democratic and inclusive public university.
Literatura, tiempo y memoria. Relaciones entre literatura y enfermedad en la literatura alemana moderna desde Goethe a Sebald
Authors: Giovannini Gustavo , Massa Adriana
Published: December 2024

This paper summarizes the last three research projects that, subsidized by the Secretariat of Science and Technology of the National University of Córdoba, have been carried out at the Research Center María Saleme de Burnichón of the Faculty of Philosophy and Humanities, UNC, under our direction. Although the research team has a long history, as it has undergone changes in its composition over the years, it was decided to cover the period from 2014 to the present, in which the composition of the team, although with variations, has been more stable and has been composed of the following researchers: Dr. Oscar Caeiro, Dra. Fabiana Demaría, Dra. Karen Douglas, Lic. Zaida Daruich, Lic. Francisco Salaris Banegas, Lic. Mauro Espinosa, Est. Dulcinea Martínez.
Hacia una poética de la metamorfosis: canon, norma, margen y sus reformulaciones poético-genéricas en la literatura latina entre el período augustal y el flavio
Authors: Milovich Natalia , Radiminsky Maricel , Russo Nicolás
Published: December 2024

Within the framework of the SECyT project (2018-2021), Canon, Norm and Margin in Latin Literature: Poetic and Generic Reformulations from the Augustan Period to the Flavian Period, directed by Prof. Dr. Eleonora Tola and based in the “María Saleme de Burnichon” Research Center of the Faculty of Philosophy and Humanities of the National University of Córdoba, we will give an account of the trajectory of our team and its ensuing research approaches. We acknowledge that the literary genres in Rome respond to a series of elements that, according to their recurrences and groupings, distinguish and characterize each literary genre, posing them as normative constructs. At the same time, these codes involve works and authors that, depending on whether they respond to these standardizations or not, feature as canonical or marginal. However, the coexistence and the interaction between different norms and canons establish inter-generic crossings that, depending on their dynamic nature, reveal a diachronic recasting of their primary literary genres, thus giving rise to a metamorphic process. Therefore, we state that the cultural and ideological issues underlying the augustan, neronian and flavian literature allow us to advance a poetics of metamorphosis.
Investigar y enseñar: caminos para repensar los bordes interdisciplinarios de la literatura y su didáctica. Tensiones, procesos y nuevos desafíos de la literatura infantil y juvenil en la formación docente
Authors: Ortiz María Florencia , Santillán María Elisa
Published: December 2024

The following article presents the areas of exploration of the project: Children's and Young People's Literature (LIJ) and Initial Literacy as knowledge in Teacher Training (CIFFyH, UNC), which addresses LIJ as a problem of teaching literature at different levels of the educational system. Our objectives aim to redefine the status of this literature by recovering critical-theoretical contributions in an area of interdisciplinary passages. We respond to heterodox criteria: we adopt a multiple disciplinary perspective (Methodology of literary, Semiotic and Socio-semiotic analysis in tension with Historiography and Sociology, History of the curriculum, of the Teaching of language and literature) and we support ourselves in the analysis of cases of reading and writing scenes (experiences and practices with LIJ) located in different contexts. This text intends to give an account of some advances related to the production of a particular type of knowledge, placing emphasis on the process generated at the intersection of two areas that we want to value: research and teacher training.
“Muchacha Punk”, de Rodolfo Fogwill: estados de la palabra, crítica literaria y disputas por los modos de narrar tras “la derrota”
Authors: Sabo María José
Published: December 2024

The paper proposes a Rodolfo Fogwill's "Muchacha punk" (1980) short story analysis. It explores the authors participation in the debates on language politic's emerged since the final years of the last argentine dictatorship. So it is put in relation with new literary criticism rethorics as well as with the own Fogwill's cultural and political readings in the earily eighties press.
La vida como alegoría. Consideraciones antisubjetivas de la escritura autobiográfica, de Silvia Susana Anderlini
Authors: Takahashi Fabiana
Published: December 2024

LA VIDA COMO ALEGORÍA. CONSIDERACIONES ANTISUBJETIVAS DE LA ESCRITURA AUTOBIOGRÁFICA , Silvia Susana Anderlini; Córdoba: Alción Editora, 2017; 104 pp; ISBN 978-987-646-705-6
Risks of zoonotic diseases from livestock and health literacy in Thiqar/Al rifai
Authors: Mazahem Ali
Published: December 2024

The understanding, beliefs, and behaviors will be determined by this investigation regarding diseases that humans contract from animals. In this , 77 people functioning ( reproducers, obese animals, vendors) of cattle .wide open The Region of Al Rifai, ThiQar, Iraq. Those individuals addressed a sociodemographic inquiry notwithstanding one more three sorts of inquiries (information perspectives, methods), the information's grade rating has been determined by emphasizing each question. Members have all been 72, they were 45 years old on average.. Approximately %87.6% of the participants had already recently contaminated, and %58.6 were unaware of this  Just 12.6% of the participants got prepared about creature farming. %37.6 of the members used to have farming training 96% of the people that used to drink unsterilized milk of them will be aware that it can cause infections, and.%65 of aware of this. According to this research, the prevalence rate of attracting a disease from an animal was 5.6%. Gloves were worn by 36.2% of the participants, whereas veils were worn by only 28%. %13 did not use any private defensive hardware. The use of crude dairy was typical those that were unaware that it would be tainted (p =.) 0.02% The participants knew a great deal about the diseases that animals could transmit, but they were less aware that poultry could also be a source of contamination (P <0.001).). Members don't behave in an apparent defensive manner.  the need for safety clothing or help getting ready, particularly when itcomes to using it.
Carp Fish and Effects on the Aquatic Environment
Authors: Dakheel Abbas , Al-Saeedi Nawar , Dakhil Zainab
Published: December 2024

These findings highlight the importance of developing a strategic environmental view of fish culture, to establish the carrying capacity of the aquatic environment and adopt suitable farming practices. In addition, site-specific management approaches could benefit nature conservation actions on a local scale. This research furthers overall understanding of the relationship between fish culture and the ecological health of inland water bodies, contributing to the systematization of ecological knowledge in the growing field of aquaculture environmental science.
The aim of this work is to contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the impact carp breeding has on the aquatic environment, emphasizing an ecological perspective. The aquaculture sector, and in particular carp farming, is putting increasing pressure on the ecological health of inland water bodies, as the input (nutrients) is higher than the natural capacity of eutrophic lakes and reservoirs to buffer and cleanse the excessive levels of nitrogen, phosphorus, and organic matter. The results show that extensive carp farming depletes dissolved oxygen during the night, which may threaten the survival of oxygen-sensitive native fish species. Furthermore, carp are an invasive species that alter nutrient cycling, affect aquatic vegetation structure, nutrient and sediment cycling, and plankton composition. Although these effects are undesirable in the context of nature conservation, they can also have a regulating effect, reducing the high phytoplankton levels in hypertrophic standing waters.
Analysing the Impact of the Russian-Ukrainian Conflict on the Supply Chain and Providing Solutions for Businesses
Authors: Wang Xuyi
Published: December 2024

The Russian-Ukrainian conflict was one of the most fierce geopolitical conflicts in the world and it is considered to reshape the global supply chain because Russia and Ukraine are exporters of many products which are the raw materials for various industries, such as crude oil, food and metals, leading to a shortage and hence a rise in the price level. It especially caused disruptions in the supply chain of the automobile industry, keeping the wire harnesses from Russia and Ukraine from being exported. This study conducts secondary research with a SWOT analysis of the automobile industry in Asia and Europe, by taking China and Germany as the main subjects for analysis, because the two countries have the largest automobile industry in their continent. The study compares the effect of the conflict in both regions and provides suggestions. It fills the research gap by comparing the effect of supply chain disruptions across regions.
Investigating the Impact of Sleep Quality on Workplace Productivity: An Analysis of Influencing Factors and Improvement Strategies
Authors: Xu Yingsha
Published: December 2024

In todays fast-paced business environment, improving productivity is the key focus of organizations in many industries, and sleep is one of the factors which may significantly productivity. This paper aims at exploring the relationship between sleep and productivity, as well as the factors that are considered influential to individuals sleep quality. Factors that are considered influential to sleep quality can generally be categorized into four categories: environmental, physical, psychological, and behavioral. These factors have been proven to have influences on sleep, which in turn would have influences on workplace productivity. With employees who consistently have low-quality sleep are likely to be negatively impacted on multiple aspects, including cognitively, psychologically, and physically. These negative impacts that poor sleep have on individuals are not only damaging to their own health but would also decrease their productivity at the workplace as employees. This paper also discusses the methods that can be used by both employers and employees which could help improve employees sleep quality, as it is crucial to workplace productivity.
Chinas Future Economic Growth Drivers: Investment-Driven or Consumption-Led
Authors: Zhou Tianen
Published: December 2024

China, as the world's second-largest economy, plays a crucial role in the stability and development of the global economy. From the perspective of changes in the third wave of economic globalization, economic connections between countries are becoming increasingly tight, but this is also accompanied by a rise in trade protectionism and an increase in geopolitical risks. Against this backdrop, the trade export market of China faces greater uncertainty and risks. Additionally, the intensifying trend of domestic population aging and the tightening resource and environmental constraints have made the traditional investment-driven economic growth model inadequate for the current economic situation. This model, which relies heavily on government investment and external demand, is prone to problems such as overcapacity, resource waste, and environmental pollution. The driving force of investment and exports for economic growth is gradually weakening, while consumption is becoming a more and more important driving force for economic growth in China. To address these challenges, China needs to accelerate the transformation of its economic growth drivers. From the aspect of investment, China needs to shift from the traditional investment-driven economic growth model to an innovation-driven economic growth model and promoting the optimization and upgrading of its economic structure. At the same time, China should strive to build a consumption-driven economic system to cope with the challenges brought by the overcapacity in domestic related industries and insufficient domestic demand.
The Status Quo of Regional Inequality in China
Authors: Miao Guoliang
Published: December 2024

China's economic development has seen impressive growth, yet this progress is marked by significant regional inequalities. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of these disparities, moving from a macroeconomic overview to a more focused micro-level examination. At the national level, regional inequality is evident, with coastal regions benefiting disproportionately from economic reforms compared to inland areas. The structure of these inequalities is analyzed from multiple perspectives: economic development, talent distribution, resource allocation, and policy support. Economically, disparities are driven by uneven industrialization and investment. From the talent perspective, there is a concentration of skilled labor in more developed regions. Resource-wise, natural and financial resources are unevenly distributed, further exacerbating regional gaps. Policy support has often favored already prosperous regions, widening the economic divide. To address these issues, the study proposes policy-driven solutions aimed at reducing regional inequalities. Key recommendations include enhancing targeted fiscal policies, improving infrastructure in underdeveloped areas, fostering balanced talent distribution, and ensuring equitable resource allocation. These strategies are crucial for promoting sustainable and inclusive economic growth across all regions in China.
Research on the Present Situation, Trends and the Countermeasures of Aging Problem Based on the Comparison Between China and the United States
Authors: Hu Xinwen , Shen Xiaoyan
Published: December 2024

According to statistics, the population of the world reached 8 billion in 2022. People's material life and happiness index have been continuously improved. With the persistent development of society, it is obvious that the problem of aging population has gradually become a sign of the aging of modern age structure. In China, China implemented some birth policies, and the fertility rate increased in 2015. However, due to social problems, this trend did not significantly slow down Chinas aging problem. Against the historical background of the "baby boom" in the America, the economic pressure on the United States gradually increased. In recent years, both the low birth rate and the low mortality rate in the United States also make the problem of population aging more and more significant. Based on the data that show the aging problem in China and the America, those papers analyze the aging trend between the two countries, studies the different policies proposed by China and the United States to solve the social problem of aging and explores the effectiveness of these policies.
O REGISTRO CIVIL DE NASCIMENTO COMO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: De Sousa Andrade Plutarco Rafaela
Published: December 2024

O registro civil de nascimento configura um direito essencial para o reconhecimento da personalidade e exercício da cidadania. Contudo, dados oficiais evidenciam a persistência de índices de sub-registro no Brasil, revelando contingentes “invisíveis” aos cadastros estatais. O trabalho objetiva discutir a importância do registro civil na promoção da inclusão social, analisando seu vínculo com os direitos fundamentais. Utiliza abordagem qualitativa, revisão bibliográfica e posicionamentos doutrinários. A pesquisa aponta multifatoriedade das causas do sub-registro, desde limitações socioeconômicas até entraves burocráticos, afetando os grupos vulneráveis. Assim, defende políticas universalizantes de acesso a esse registro inaugural, fator crucial da identidade e visibilidade cidadã.
Exploring Collocational Patterns and Genres: An Analysis of the Use of Poisonous and Venomous in American English
Authors: Phoocharoensil Supakorn
Published: December 2024

This research study explores the usage differences between the synonymous adjectives poisonous and venomous. Based on the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA), comprising over one billion words, representing American English from 1990 to 2023 across eight genres, i.e., spoken language, fiction, magazines, newspapers, academic texts, webpages, weblogs, and TV/movie subtitles, this study investigates the distribution of both synonyms across genres and their collocational patterns. This study addresses: 1) the distribution of poisonous and venomous across genres, and 2) common noun collocates of these synonyms. The findings reveal both adjectives are prevalent in informal contexts, such as fiction and magazines. However, distinct collocational preferences emerge in that poisonous aligns with nouns related to gases, chemicals, substances, and food, while venomous is usually combined with nouns denoting actions, emotions, and food items. This study highlights the interplay among lexical choice, formality, and collocational preferences in English.