bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mathematical and statistical fire incidence forecasting model for use in the EMERCOM system of Russia
Authors: Репин С.В. , Болдыревский П.Б. , Кистанова Л.А. , Лахвицкий Г.Н.
Published: July 2024

Проблема составления и анализа прогнозов количества пожаров находится в центре внимания управления подразделениями надзорной деятельности МЧС России, так как связана с безопасностью жизнедеятельности человека и, соответственно, с задачами решения этой проблемы, а значит с работой планирования и оптимизации кадрового состава подразделений. При этом из общего числа контрольных мероприятий, проводимых органами пожарного надзора около 30 % приходится на плановые проверки. В статье показана связь процесса прогнозирования динамики пожаров с плановыми проверками и определена величина лага или запаздывания проведения плановых проверок по отношению к количеству пожаров. Математико-статистическая модель выполнена на примере статистических данных по количеству пожаров в Нижегородской области и Российской Федерации с 2010 по 2020 годы. Для постановки и решения данной задачи использовался математический аппарат теории временных рядов, в частности, метод с распределенными лагами – метод Алмон. Результаты исследований позволяют сделать заключение о том, что математические модели с распределенными лагами, выполненные по методу Алмон, могут быть использованы для прогнозирования количества пожаров в системе МЧС России, а также для составления графиков плановых проверок государственных противопожарных служб МЧС России и выработки предложений по оптимизации кадрового состава подразделений МЧС

Making and analysing fire incidence forecasts is the issue which is in the focus of the attention of the supervisory activity directorate of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defence, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters because it concerns safety of human life and, thus, the tasks of solving this problem, and therefore planning and optimization of unit personnel. At the same time, about 30% of the control measures total number, carried out by fire supervision authorities, pertained to scheduled inspections. This article demonstrates the correlation between fire dynamics forecasting and scheduled inspections and determines the magnitude of the lag or delay in conducting scheduled inspections in relation to the number of fires. The mathematical and statistical model is based on the example of statistical data on the fire incidence in the Nizhny Novgorod region and the Russian Federation from 2010 to 2020. To define and address this problem, the mathematical apparatus of time series theory was used, in particular, the method with distributed lags - the Almon technique. The findings allow us to conclude that mathematical models with distributed lags, performed by means of the Almon technique, can be employed to predict fire incidence in the EMERCOM of Russia system, as well as to schedule inspections of the state fire services of the EMERCOM of Russia and formulate proposals for optimizing the personnel of the EMERCOM units.
Development of a matrix for SWOT analysis based on key parameters and criteria taking into account the specifics of managing a medical organization
Authors: Акулова А.Д. , Коровин Е.Н.
Published: July 2024

В статье дается характеристика методу стратегического планирования – SWOT-анализу, позволяющему детально изучить набор параметров как внутренней среды рассматриваемого учреждения, так и внешней окружающей среды, оказывающей наиболее сильное влияние на ее функционирование, и на основании которых принимаются управленческие решения, направленные на качественное и количественное улучшение показателей деятельности. Особенности системы управления и функционирования медицинской организации проанализированы с помощью ключевого показателя качества – годовой статистической отчетности, отражающей результаты работы деятельности учреждения по основным направлениям перед вышестоящими государственными органами, имеющими полномочия в сфере охраны здоровья населения. Проведен анализ состава форм учетно-аналитических регистров и статистических показателей, применен метод системной динамики в разрезе выделенных управленческих процессов для выявления оптимального набора параметров внутренней и внешней среды, позволяющих разработать SWOT-матрицу, подходящую для качественного оценивания функционирования амбулаторно-поликлинических учреждений. Выявлены критерии, ряд факторов и акторов, оказывающих наибольшее влияние на механизм управления с помощью построения дерева целей. Разработанная SWOT-матрица на основе набора ключевых параметров и критериев является универсальным средством стратегического планирования и может применяться на практике при проведении SWOT-анализа организаций в медицинской сфере различных регионов.

The article describes the method of strategic planning – SWOT analysis – which helps to study in detail a set of parameters of both the internal environment of the institution in question and the external environment that has the strongest impact on its functioning whereby management decisions aimed at qualitative and quantitative improvement of performance indicators are made. The features of the management system and operation of a medical organization are analyzed using a key quality indicator – annual statistical reporting reflecting the results of the institution's activities in the main areas for higher state bodies with authority in the field of public health. The analysis of the form composition of accounting and analytical registers and statistical indicators was carried out, and the method of system dynamics was applied in the context of selected management processes to identify the optimal set of parameters of the internal and external environment providing the means for developing a SWOT matrix suitable for the qualitative assessment of the outpatient clinic operation. Criteria, a number of factors and actors that have the greatest impact on the control mechanism by building a tree of goals are identified. The developed SWOT matrix based on a set of key parameters and criteria is a universal tool for strategic planning and can be put to practice when conducting a SWOT analysis of medical organizations various regions.
Optimization of passenger transportation management under the conditions of unstable seasonable passenger traffic
Authors: Штепа А.А. , Белокуров В.П. , Кораблев Р.А. , Бусарин Э.Н.
Published: July 2024

Пассажирский общественный транспорт играет важную роль в социально-экономическом развитии территории, и именно поэтому рассмотрение вопросов устойчивого функционирования и оптимизации управления перевозками являются актуальными, чем и обусловлены исследования авторов. В виду этого представленная статья направлена на решение задачи по оптимизации управления пассажирскими перевозками в период неустойчивого сезонного пассажиропотока в городах. Основным методом к исследованию рассматриваемой транспортной проблемы является динамическое программирование. В данном аспекте опорой динамического программирования являются рекуррентные соотношения. В статье представлены критерии оптимизации, в ситуационной задаче управления пассажирскими перевозками раскрыта целевая функция, позволяющая оптимально дополнительно распределять пассажирский автотранспорт по каждому маршруту города в период зависимости сезонной неустойчивости пассажирооборота, выявлено оптимальное количество пассажирского автотранспорта и обоснован способ динамического программирования при решении транспортной задачи. Результатом проведенного исследования стал алгоритм, определяющий необходимое количество подвижного состава на маршруте общественного транспорта методом динамического программирования и результаты расчетов, в зависимости от периода неустойчивости сезонного пассажиропотока. Материалы статьи представляют практическую ценность для прикладных исследований в автотранспортном комплексе.

Passenger public transport is very important for the social-economic development of any territory, and that is why consideration of the issues of sustainable functioning and optimization of the transportation management is relevant, which underlies the authors' research. Owing to this, the article addresses the problem of passenger transportation management optimization under the conditions of unstable seasonable passenger traffic in cities. The leading method to study this transport problem is dynamic programming, which is based on the package of recurrence relations. The article presents an optimization criterion in the situational task to manage passenger traffic, demonstrates the objective function that allows optimal additional distribution of passenger vehicles along each city route depending on the time of year, identifies the optimal number of passenger vehicles and substantiates the method of dynamic programming in solving a transportation problem. As the result of the study, an algorithm that determines the required number of rolling stock on the route of public transport by dynamic programming has been developed and the results of calculations depending on the period of instability of seasonal passenger traffic have been provided. The materials of the article are of practical value for applied researchers in the auto transport complex.
Quantum software development: a survey
Authors: Jimenez-Navajas Luis , Buhler Fabian , Leymann Frank , Perez-Castillo Ricardo , Piattini Mario , Vietz Daniel
Published: July 2024

Over the last few years, quantum computing has been growing at an exponential pace. Every day, new techniques, frameworks, modeling, and programming languages are emerging that aim to facilitate the development of quantum software, which is key to achieving the promising applications of quantum computing. However, which of these are actively used and the degree of satisfaction of researchers and developers regarding these quantum software frameworks and languages is not known. To address this, we conducted a survey to characterize which modeling tools and which quantum programming languages are used during the quantum software lifecycle. Researchers in academia and industry developers were surveyed, and a total of 57 responses were collected. The results indicate that during quantum software development, some models and diagrams are used to guide development. In addition, the survey results show what quantum programming languages are the most used alongside the classical programming languages employed to build hybrid programs, among other important insights. The implications of this survey are: (i) to find out what the current trends are within quantum software development and (ii) to find out what the needs are of quantum software developers with respect to current modeling and programming languages and tools.
Temperature-Dependent Left- and Right-Twisted Conformational Changes in 1:1 Host-Guest Systems: Theoretical Modeling and Chiroptical Simulations
Authors: Suzuki Nozomu , Taura Daisuke , Furuta Yusuke , Ono Yudai , Miyagi Senri , Kameda Ryota , Haino Takeharu
Published: July 2024

An efficient strategy for applying to chiral materials is to design and synthesize host molecules with left- and right-twisted conformations and to control their twisted conformations. For this, a quantitative analysis is required to describe the chiroptical inversion, chiral transfer, and chiral recognition in the host-guest systems, which is generally performed using circular dichroism (CD) and/or proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) spectroscopies. However, the mass-balance model that considers the left- and right-twisted conformations has not yet been established. In this study, we derived novel equations based on the mass-balance model for the 1:1 host-guest systems. Then, we further applied them to analyze the 1:1 host-guest systems for the achiral calixarene-based capsule molecule, achiral dimeric zinc porphyrin tweezer molecule, and chiral pillar[5]arene with the chiral and/or achiral guest molecules by using the data obtained from the CD titration, variable temperature CD (VT-CD), and 1H-NMR experiments. The thermodynamic parameters, equilibrium constants, and molar CD in the 1:1 host-guest systems could be successfully determined by the theoretical analyses using the derived equations.
Significant impact of consumable material and buffer composition for low-cell number proteomic sample preparation
Authors: Kune Christopher , Tielens Sylvia , Baiwir Dominique , Fléron Maximillien , Vandormael Denis , Eppe Gauthier , Nguyen Laurent , Mazzucchelli Gabriel
Published: July 2024

Proteomics, essential for understanding gene and cell functions, faces challenges with peptide loss due to adsorption onto vial surfaces, especially in samples with low peptide quantities. Using HeLa tryptic digested standard solutions, we demon-strate preferential adsorption of peptides, particularly hydrophobic ones, onto polypropylene (PP) vials, leading to non-uniform signal loss. This phenomenon can alter protein quantification (e.g., Label-Free Quantification, LFQ) if no appropri-ated data processing is applied. Our study is based on understanding this adsorption phenomenon to establish recommenda-tions for minimizing peptide loss. To address this issue, we evaluated the nature of surface material and buffer additives to reduce peptide-surface non-covalent binding. Here, we report that using vials made of polymer containing polar monomeric units such as polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET) drastically reduces the hydrophobic peptide loss, increasing the global proteomics performances (fourfold increase in identified peptides for the single-cell equiv-alent peptide content range). Additionally, the incorporation of non-ionic detergents like polyethylene oxide (PEO) and n-Dodecyl-Beta-Maltoside (DDM) at optimized concentrations (0.0001% and 0.0075% respectively) improves overall prote-omic performance and consistency, even when different vial materials are used. Implementing these recommendations on 0.2 ng/µL HeLa tryptic digest results in a tenfold increase in terms of peptide signal. Application to True Single Cell sample preparation without specialized instrumentation dramatically improves performance, allowing for the identification of ap-proximately 650 proteins, compared to none with classical protocols.
Targeting the NOT9 subunit of the CCR4-NOT complex inhibits mRNA deadenylation
Authors: Pal Sunit , Gordijenko Ilja , Schmeing Stefan , Biswas Somarghya , Akbulut Yasemin , Gasper Raphael , 't Hart Peter
Published: July 2024

The removal of poly(A) tail from mRNA sequences reduces their stability and translational activity. The deadenylation process is mainly regulated by the CCR4-NOT complex for which potent chemical inhibitors are rare. The subunit NOT9 binds various RNA binding proteins (RBPs) which recruit mRNA in a sequence-specific manner to the CCR4-NOT complex to promote their deadenylation. Several of these RBPs interact with NOT9 through an evolutionary conserved (C)NOT9 binding motif (CBM) which we used as a starting point for inhibitor design. A potent hydrocarbon stapled peptide (NIP-2) with a 60 nM binding affinity for NOT9 was identified and able to inhibit the deadenylation activity of the CCR4-NOT complex on poly(A) RNA in vitro. A co-crystal structure of NIP-2 bound to NOT9 was obtained and allowed further optimization of the peptide through point mutation which led to a variant with high cell permeability. The optimized NIP-2-H27A-N3 was able to increase the poly(A) tail length of target mRNAs by inhibiting the deadenylation activity of the CCR4-NOT complex in cells demonstrating the feasibility of increasing mRNA stability using deadenylation inhibitors.
Insights from Raman spectroscopy of Diamond Deposition on Steel via Long-Term MPCVD
Authors: Varner II Clyde , Wilson Leslie
Published: July 2024

This research uses Raman spectroscopy to explore differences after Microwave Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition (MPCVD) of diamond films on steel alloys (316L, 4140, and 1018) with a vanadium carbide interlayer to enhance adhesion and compatibility. The study reveals that a soft vanadium carbide interlayer and the FCC lattice match lead to a Ta-C film. The results of the graphite inhibition and diamond deposition varied with the steel alloy underlayer composition. In the 316L steel alloy, we successfully formed a thick, compressive strain-induced, sp3-bonded tetrahedral amorphous carbon layer without graphite. The findings have wide-ranging applications in environments demanding high durability and thermal conductivity.
Multistage and Multicolor Liquid Crystal Reflections using a Chiral Triptycene Photoswitchable Dopant
Authors: Bala Indu , Plank Joshua , Balamut Brandon , Henry Drake , Lippert Alexander , Aprahamian Ivan
Published: July 2024

The photomodulation of the helical pitch of cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs) results in dynamic and colored canvases that can potentially be used in applications ranging from energyefficient displays to color filters, anti-counterfeiting tags and LC lasers. The challenge in attaining these functions though is the development of photoswitchable chiral dopants with optimal properties that can modulate the CLCs in a controllable and multistage manner, to afford longlived multi-color reflections from the LC surface. Here we report on the structure property analysis of a series of photoswitchable chiral dopants that combine the large geometrical change and bistabilty of hydrazone switches with the efficient helical pitch induction of the new chiral motif, triptycene. These studies have elucidated the effects that conformational flexibility, dispersion forces, and - interactions have on the chirality transfer ability of the dopant. Finally, we used the best performing dopant in designing LC surfaces whose reflected wavelength (450-800 nm) can be controlled and tuned as a function of irradiation wavelength or time dependent isomer ratio. The bistability of the hydrazone switch allowed us to lock-in different reflected colors from the surface including the primary colors red, green, and blue, for extended periods of time. Finally, irradiation time with visible light (442 nm) combined with a simple digital light processing microscope projection setup was used in drawing numerous multi-colored images on an LC canvas, showcasing the fine control this dopant yields over the LC assembly. This work demonstrates how the combination of a bistable photoswitch with a chiral motif having a strong helical twisting power can result in adaptive LC surfaces whose properties can be tuned with exceptional efficiency.
SOBRE DUAS CENAS FANTÁSTICAS - AS AFINIDADES ELETIVAS DE GOETHE E O PRAZER E A PENITÊNCIA DE SILVINA OCAMPO
Authors: Dos Santos Wanderson Barbosa
Published: July 2024

A ideia do artigo é analisar a exposição de cenas fantásticas no Romance As afinidade eletivas de Goethe e no conto O prazer e a penitência de Silvina Ocampo. Nas duas obras literárias focalizamos o exame no papel do jogo entre castigo e desejo, prazer e penitência e suas consequências no interior das obras. Nesse sentido, a fisionomia insólita das crianças encontradas nas obras sinaliza imagens que unem real e fantástico. O argumento central é que no romance de Goethe e no conto de Silvina Ocampo a forma narrativa fantástica emerge da junção entre real e fantástico, sobretudo ao congregar no interior das tramas condicionantes que permeiam de possibilidades as narrativas a partir de um jogo entre fantasia e mistério. A fina tessitura que marca o trânsito da imagem de assombro presente nos textos literários e as narrações do cotidiano nas obras são representativas da imposição das incertezas e dos mistérios como atributos da forma do relato fantástico.
MARIE-CATHERINE D’AULNOY: A PRECURSORA DE UM GÊNERO LITERÁRIO
Authors: Ribeiro Filho Paulo César
Published: July 2024

O conto de fadas, tal como o conhecemos hoje em termos de estrutura e de elementos narratológicos, adquiriu forma literária definitiva em território francês entre os séculos XVII e XVIII. A crítica literária especializada (BACKSCHEIDER, 2013; HAASE, 2008; SCHACKER, 2015; SERMAIN, 2005; ZIPES, 2012) atribui a Marie-Catherine Le Jumel de Barneville, a Condessa d’Aulnoy, tanto a cunhagem do termo “conto de fadas” (conte de fées) quanto a autoria do primeiro conto de fadas literário, “A Ilha da Felicidade” (L’Île de la Félicité), de 1690. O presente artigo tem por objetivo divulgar a vida e a obra literária de Marie-Catherine d’Aulnoy, autora que permanece fora do cânone do gênero por ela inaugurado, bem como estabelecer uma proposta de recepção crítica atualizada.
Entre a luz e a sombra: o trajeto de Josef K. das páginas do livro para a tela do cinema
Authors: Cardoso Ramos Luan , Botoso Altamir
Published: July 2024

A proposta deste artigo é analisar, comparativamente, a configuração fílmica de Orson Welles, intitulada The trial (1962), verificando algumas semelhanças e particularidades na transposição da linguagem literária para o cinema. Num primeiro momento, observamos como os enunciados verbais do livro de Franz Kafka, que evidenciam um mundo improvável e paranoico do protagonista, Josef K., são construídos e ajustados pela linguagem cinematográfica; num segundo momento, analisamos a arquitetura, o espaço e a atmosfera onírica de Welles, quer dizer, como o espaço narrativo kafkiano é imaginado e materializado na transposição para a linguagem fílmica.
Three Kinds of Prioritarianism
Authors: Carlos Soto
Published: July 2024

In the philosophical literature, prioritarianism is generally given either a teleological or contractualist rendering. Both forms of prioritarianism, I argue, are unsatisfactory, which creates a need for an alternative conception of prioritarianism. I develop a noncontractualist version of deontic prioritarianism that is superior to both teleological and contractualist prioritarianism with respect to grounding the normativity of absolute levels of well-being and explaining our moral thinking about priority to the worse off. Some objections to this view are addressed, and the possibility of a mixed or hybrid view is briefly considered. Noncontractualist deontic prioritarianism might apply to both whole lives and parts of lives, a position that is consistent with a person-centered approach to distributive ethics, I contend. Finally, noncontractualist deontic prioritarianism seems to apply to one-person cases in which there are not competing claims to our aid, but I argue that this result is not an embarrassment for the view.
IDENTIFIKASI KETERSEDIAAN DAN KEBUTUHAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU PUBLIK PADA KAWASAN PERKOTAAN GODONG
Authors: Sudrajat Agus Sarwo Edy
Published: July 2024

Kawasan Perkotaan Godong merupakan salah satu bagian di Kecamatan Godong. Kawasan tersebut memiliki luas wilayah perkotaan 304,64 Hektar, yang terdiri dari 4 (empat) desa mencakup Desa Ketitang, Desa Bugel, Desa Godong, dan Desa Klampok. Kawasan Perkotaan Godong termasuk kawasan yang memiliki laju pertumbuhan penduduk per tahun 2010-2020 mencapai total 1,19% dimana penduduknya mencapai 87.028 jiwa, dimana laju pertumbuhan tersebut tertinggi ke 3 (tiga) di Kabupaten Grobogan. Dengan kepadatan penduduk mencapai 1003 per km² dengan presentase 5,99% dimana Kecamatan Godong termasuk kecamatan yang memiliki kepadatan penduduk tertinggi ke 4 (empat) di Kabupaten Grobogan dari 19 kecamatan. Dengan pertumbuhan dan kepadatan penduduk yang meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, maka luasan lahan perkotaan yang terbatas dan tidak berubah maka akan menyebabkan pemanfaatan ruang tergerus, salah satunya Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik. Hal ini dapat mempengaruhi ketersediaan RTH Publik berkurang dan kebutuhan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Publik bertambah pada kawasan perkotaan Godong. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk megidentifikasi  ketersediaan dan kebutuhan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik pada kawasan perkotaan Godong. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini bahwa ketersediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik pada kawasan perkotaan Godong dapat ditemukan Taman bermain di Desa Klampok dengan luas 0,03 Hekta dan taman RT di Desa Godong dengan luas 0,011 Hektar. Lapangan sepakbola di Desa Bugel dengan luas 1,16 Hektar, di Desa Godong 1,19 Hektar, dan di Desa Klampok 0,8 Hektar. Sedangkan untuk lapangan tenis ada di Desa Godong dengan luas 0,03 Hektar, dan lapangan voli dengan luas 0,02 Hektar. Sedangkan jalur hijau dapat ditemukan di Desa Ketitang dengan luas 0,15 Hektar dan di Desa Godong seluas 0,01 Hektar. Jogging track juga dapat ditemukan di Desa Bugel ddengan luas 0,014 Hektar. Selanjutnya sempadan sungai dapat di Desa Ketitang dengan luas 0,43 Hektar, Di Desa Bugel 0,3 Hektar, di Desa Godong 0,93 Hektar, dan di Desa Klampok 0,77 Hektar. Sedangkan untuk TPU di Desa Ketitang tersedia 0,3 Hektar, di Desa Bugel seluas 0,24 Hektar, di Desa Godong 0,37 Hektar, dan di Desa Klampok 0,29 Hektar. Maka total ketersediaan RTH Publik pada kawasan perkotaaan Godong adalah seluas 7,045 Hektar (2,312%). Sedangkan untuk kebutuhan RTH Publik pada kawasan perkotaan Godong berdasarkan luas wilayah 20% adalah 60,928 Hektar. Maka pada kondisi eksisting tersedia RTH Publik sebesar 7,045 Hektar maka luas kebutuhan RTH Publik adalah 53,883 Hektar. Sedangkan kebutuhan RTH Publik berdasarkan jumlah penduduk adalah 209,750 m² atau 20,975 Hektar.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA SMK 3 KOTA SEMARANG MENGENAI PENYELENGGARAAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK
Authors: Surayda Helen Intania
Published: July 2024

The law is basically a reflection of human rights that is no longer seen as a mere defense but also a protection of citizens. This regulatory product will protect citizens. In fact, children cannot protect themselves from various words of loss, mental and social and in various lives. Based on KPA data for regions in Central Java Province as many as 957 cases of child protection occurred in the period 2011-2016. Of the 8 child protection clusters, the 4 highest rankings consist of 135 cases of advanced children with the law, 81 cases of family and alternative education, 5 cases of health and napza and 49 cases of education. According to dp3akb data of Central Java Province in August 2020 there were 76 cases of children. Meanwhile, data on DP3A in Semarang in 2019 reached 5 cases. Based on the above thoughts and data, we as a Community Development Team feel that there needs to be real action through legal counseling activities on child protection in the Semarang area, namely SMK 3 Semarang City. Berbed this can be formulated problems in this community loving activity is to raise students smk 3 Semarang about "Child Protection City". This Community Detractor activity is conducted by pre-test method, lectures, discussions, Q&A and post test. In this activity, smk 3 students obtain information and information about child protection. The results of this activity have, before the activity, smk 3 students have not understood and understood, and after counseling smk 3 students increased insights on child protection services, it is terbib he well understood from the general 40 participants by 53.07%.

Keywords: Organizing, Protection, Children.
PENGUATAN PEMAHAMAN REMAJA PANTI ASUHAN AL HIKMAH WONOSARI, NGALIYAN TERHADAP SANKSI PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA
Authors: Aryaputra Muhammad Iftar , Yulistyowati Efi
Published: July 2024

Sistem sanksi dalam hukum pidana dapat dikualifikasikan menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu jenis sanksi pidana (straf) dan jenis sanksi tindakan (maatregel). Keduanya merupakan jenis sanksi yang digunakan oleh beberapa sistem hukum pidana di berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. Model sistem sanksi tersebut dikenal dengan istilah double track system. Selain dianut oleh KUHP, double track system juga dikenal dalam UU No. 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. UU Narkotika menggunakan dua jenis sanksi, yaitu pidana dan tindakan untuk menegakkan normanya. Jenis pidana yang digunakan dalam UU Narkotika yaitu mati, penjara, kurungan, dan denda. Sedangkan jenis tindakan yang digunakan adalah rehabilitasi. Dalam UU Narkotika, terdapat dua jenis rahabilitasi, yaitu rehabilitasi sosial dan medis. Di sisi lain, berdasarkan data yang didapatkan, remaja merupakan kelompok usia yang rentan untuk menjadi penyalahguna narkotika. Menurut BNN dan Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI), 2,3 juta palajar atau mahasiswa di Indonesia pernah menggunakan narkotika. Fakta ini menunjukkan bahwa masih kurangnya edukasi dikalangan remaja mengenai penyalahgunaan narkotika. Kegiatan ini merupakan sarana edukasi dalam memberikan pemahaman kepada para remaja untuk tidak menjadi penyalahguna narkotika, dengan cara memahami dari aspek sanksi hukumnya. Hal ini dikarenakan dalam hukum pidana, sanksi bersifat sebagai paksaan psikis bagi setiap orang. Dalam artian, orang akan berpikir dua kali untuk melakukan suatu tindak pidana apabila telah memahami sanksi hukumnya. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah remaja panti asuhan Al Hikman Ngaliyan. Sedangkan metode pelaksanaan dibagi kedalam tiga tahap, yaitu tahap awal, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi.
ANALISIS TERHADAP PROGRAM TRANSMIGRASI SERTA PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH DI UNIT PERMUKIMAN TRANSMIGRASI GEUMPANG II SP 3 PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Vania Stella
Published: July 2024

Transmigrasi dapat dikatakan sebagai suatu hal yang unik, karena hanya dilakukan di Indonesia. Transmigrasi merupakan perpindahan penduduk dari daerah yang padat, ke daerah lain di dalam wilayah Indonesia. Program transmigrasi memiliki sejarah yang panjang di   Indonesia. Dari masa kolonial, orde lama, orde baru, reformasi, dan terus dilakukan hingga sekarang. Dalam perkembangannya, transmigrasi tidak lepas dari nomenklatur pengembangan wilayah. pengembangan wilayah dapat diartikan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan perkembangan dari suatu daerah, baik itu dari segi sosial, ekonomi, geografis, juga budaya. Salah satu daerah transmigrasi di Indonesia yang dijadikan objek penelitian dalam penulisan ini adalah Geumpang II SP 3, suatu unit permukiman transmigrasi yang berada di Desa Pucok, Kecamatan Geumpang, Kabupaten Pidie, Provinsi Aceh. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapati bahwa pengembangan wilayah di unit permukiman transmigrasi Geumpang II SP 3 sudah dilakukan, yang dapat dilihat dari keadaan masyarakat yang telah memiliki pendapatan di atas standar yang telah ditetapkan oleh Kementerian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal, dan Transmigrasi Republik Indonesia, dan perlu pemberdayaan di sisi produksi pangan serta pemberdayaan koperasi.

Transmigration can be said to be a unique thing, because it is only done in Indonesia. Transmigration is the movement of people from densely populated areas to other areas within the territory of Indonesia. The transmigration program has a long history in Indonesia. From the colonial period, the old order, the new order, reform era, and has continued to be done until now. In its development, transmigration cannot be separated from the nomenclature of regional development. Regional development can be interpreted as an effort to increase the development of an area, both in terms of social, economic, geographical and cultural aspects. One of the transmigration areas in Indonesia that is the object of research in this paper is Geumpang II SP 3, a transmigration settlement unit located in Pucok Village, Geumpang District, Pidie Regency, Aceh Province. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the regional development in the Geumpang II SP 3 transmigration settlement unit has been carried out, which can be seen from the condition of the people who already have incomes above the standards set by the Ministry of Village, Development of Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration of the Republic of Indonesia, and needs empowerment in terms of food production and empowerment of cooperatives.

  
Peningkatan Pemahaman Masyarakat Pedurungan Lor Kota Semarang Mengenai Dana Pertanggungan Kecelakaan Penumpang Dan Dana Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Jalan
Authors: Abib Agus Saiful , Pujiatuti Endah , Nuswanto A. Heru
Published: July 2024

Transportasi sangat penting guna menunjang mobilitas manusia yang diharapkan dapat memberikan efisiensi dan efektifitas bagi penggunanya. Pengguna sarana transportasi sadar maupun tidak sadar sedang menuju marabahaya yang disebut kecelakaan. Kecelakaan selayaknya tsunami tersembunyi (sylen tsunami), dinama dampak terjadinya kecelakaan sangat besar dirasakan bagi korban maupun keluarga korban dengan menanggung beban berat seumur hidupnya, mulai kehilangan keluarga yang dicintai maupun tidak berfungsinya anggota tubuh manusia. Kecelakaan mengakibatkan kerugian materiil maupun immaterill yang sangat tinggi bagi korban maupun keluarga korban maka perlu dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat Pedurungan Lor Kota Semarang mengenai dana pertanggungan kecelakaan penumpang dan dana kecelakaan lalu lintas jalan. Pengaturan mengenai dana pertanggungan kecelakaan penumpang dan dana kecelakaan lalu lintas jalan diatur melalui Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 15/PMK.010/2017 Tentang Besar Santunnan dan Iura Wajib Dana Pertanggungan Wajib Kecelakaan Penumpang Alat Angkutan Umum di Darat Laut dan Udara dan 16/PMK.010/2017 tentang Besar Santunan dan Sumbangan Wajib Dana Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Jalan. Adapun hasil pengabdian yang mengambil tema dana pertanggungan kecelakaan penumpang dan dana pertanggungan kecelakaan lalu lintas jalan ini berdasarkan rata-rata mengalami kenaikan sebesar 49,25%. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan cara ceramah dan tanya jawab secara langsung dan evaluasi dengan penyebaran kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan dilaksanakan. 
Peningkatan Pemahaman Hukum Bagi Anak-anak Panti Asuhan Harapan Kita Di Kabupaten Bone Bolango, Provinsi Gorontalo Perihal Dampak LGBT dan Upaya Penanggulangannya
Authors: Insani Nur , Arti Asdar
Published: July 2024

Fenomena kaum lesbian, gay, biseksual dan transgender (LGBT) menuai kontroversi sehingga   menimbulkan polemik di masyarakat, lantaran banyaknya pro dan kontra terhadap hal tersebut. Selain itu, orientasi seksual komunitas LGBT tersebut tidak pada umumnya dan tidak lazim di masyarakat kita yang menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai norma agama, hukum dan budaya. Metode pelaksanaan pada kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan 3 (tiga) tahapan yakni tahap pra kegiatan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini   diadakan di Panti Asuhan Harapan Kita, Kabupaten   Bone Bolango, Provini Gorontalo. Hasil penelitian,   berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kegiatan yang dilakukan,   maka diperoleh   hasil penelitian yakni terjadi peningkatan pemahaman peserta dari anak-anak Panti Asuhan Harapan Kita, Kabupaten Bone Bolango, Provinsi Gorontalo dan kegiatan tersebut   berjalan sesuai harapan dan berhasil serta respon positif ditunjukkan oleh para peserta penyuluhan, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan rata-rata pemahaman secara umum dari 30 peserta sebesar 50 %.

  
PENGUATAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA SMK KRISTEN TERANG BANGSA SEMARANG MENGENAI ASPEK HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL
Authors: Juita Subaidah Ratna
Published: July 2024

Kekerasan seksual merupakan tindakan yang menyakiti secara seksual, seperti memaksa hubungan seksual atau ekstrimnya perkosaan. Kekerasan terbagi dalam beberapa bentuk, yaitu kekerasan fisik, kekerasan seksual, kekerasan psikologis kekerasan spiritual Faktor yang mempengaruhi penyebab terjadinya kekerasan karena adanya perbedaan peran gender, pengalaman mengalami kekerasan dalam keluarga, pengaruh teman sebaya dan pengaruh lingkungan sekitar. Ancaman kekerasan fisik dan psikologis laki-laki terhadap perempuan telah dianalisis sebagai sumber utama ketidaksetaraan gender. Berdasarkan hal ini dapat dirumuskan permasalahan dalam   kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah kurangnya pemahaman Siswa/Siswi SMK Kristen Terang Bangsa mengenai Aspek Hukum Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual . Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan informasi secara jelas agar para Siswa/Siswi SMK Kristen Terang Bangsa dapat mengerti bahwa ada kebijakan hukum pidana untuk melindungi korban kekerasan seksual di dunia Pendidikan. Metode yang di guanakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan hukum bagi siswa SMK Kristen Terang Bangsa melalui ceramah, diskusi dan Tanya jawab. Sosialisasi yang diberikan diharapkan dapat menghindari risiko siswa untuk menjadi korban pelecehan seksual yang dilakukan oleh teman, guru maupun staf di sekolah. Hasil kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini, menunjukkan adanya peningkatan penguatan pemahaman Siswa SMK Kristen Terang Bangsa mengenai Aspek Hukum Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual adalah mencapai 73,95%.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN PETUGAS PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN KOTA SEMARANG MENGENAI PENYELENGGARAAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK
Authors: Surayda Helen Intania
Published: July 2024

Hukum tidak lagi dilihat sebagi refleksi kekuasaan semata tetapi juga memancarkan perlindungan terhadap warga negara. Produk peraturan inilah yang akan menjamin perlindungan warga negara. Kedudukan anak sebagai generasi muda yang akan meneruskan cita-cita luhur bangsa, calon-calon pemimpin bangsa di masa mendatang dan sebagai sumber harapan bagi generasi terdahulu, perlu mendapat perlindungan agar memperoleh kesempatan selulas-luasnya untuk tumbuh dan berkembang secara wajar, baik secara rohani, jasmani maupun sosial. Pada hakikatnya anak tidak dapat melindungi diri sendiri dari berbagai macam tindakan yang menimbulkan kerugian fisik, mental dan social dan dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan. Menurut data SIMPONI-PPA pada bulan Juli 2023 terjadi 14.989 dengan kasus anak sebesar 57,4 % dan didominasi oleh anak usia 13-17 tahun. Menurut data DP3AKB Provinsi Jawa Tengah pada bulan Agustus tahun 2023 terjadi 1.145 kasus kekerasan tertinggi di Kota Semarang dan dengan korban diusia anak 13-17 tahun sebanyak 375 kasus. Data DP3A Kota Semarang hingga Agustus 2023 ada 134 kasus kekerasan tertinggi di Kecamatan Semarang Timur dengan usia anak 6-12 tahun mencapai 30 kasus dan usia 13-18 tahun mencapai 27 kasus. Bertolak dari pemikiran dan data di atas maka Tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat memingkatkan pemahaman petugas PKH Kota Semarang tentang “Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan Anak” dengan metode pre test, ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab dan post test. Dalam kegiatan ini, petugas PKH Kota Semarang memperoleh informasi dan pemahaman mengenai penyelenggaraan perlindungan anak. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa bertambahnya wawasan penyelenggaraan perlindungan anak, hal ini  ditunjukkan dengan terjadi peningkatan rata-rata pemahaman secara umum dari 18 peserta sebesar 41,79 %.
Penyuluhan Hukum Hak Atas Tanah di Kawasan Pesisir Desa Wawobungi Kecamatan Lalonggasumeeto Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Hasima Rahman
Published: July 2024

The need for land is not only felt by people in urban areas, but also people living on small islands. People who live on small islands that are inhabited and have easy access from the local government center have a fairly high population growth rate which results in their need for land is also getting higher while the available land is very limited and has been used to build houses and other buildings, so they are trying to find solutions to meet their needs for land. One solution is to find land in peripheral areas such as coastal areas. The method used in legal counseling activities with lecture and question and answer methods to explore public knowledge of the material provided. The results of the activity showed that legal counseling can increase the knowledge and understanding of the people of Wawobungi Village related to the policy of granting land rights in coastal areas so that it has an impact on increasing understanding and awareness of community law in terms of regulation of land rights in coastal areas and participants are able to understand and know the policy of granting land rights in coastal areas which can be shown by the participation of participants in Participating in legal counseling activities from the beginning to the end of the activity aimed at the questions asked by participants in the question and answer session.
Digital marketing and its impact in rural areas with special reference to Tenkasi district
Authors: Deepa Lakshmy R. , Angel Saral Rose E.
Published: July 2024

The term "digital marketing" is used to describe any kind of advertising that takes place online or on a digital device. Digital marketing encompasses online strategies to promote products or services, utilizing various channels like social media, search engines, email, and websites. It involves creating targeted content, optimizing for search engines, running online ads, and engaging with audiences to build brand awareness, generate leads, and increase sales. Digital marketing leverages the power of the internet to reach a wide audience, track metrics for performance analysis, and adapt strategies for effective online communication and business growth. Digital marketing in rural areas has the potential to revolutionize local economies by leveraging technology to connect businesses with the often-unserved rural population. The main aim of the study is to observe the potential effect of digital marketing on rural people. This paper provides perspectives on digital marketing and offers suggestions towards rural marketing development through digitalization. The study is confined to Tenkasi District, focusing on how rural people are using various digital marketing tools to meet the needs of the region's population.
Marketing strategies of fish and fishery products in Kanyakumari district
Authors: Antony Pratheesha B. , Ferusha Pearl J.
Published: July 2024

Fish marketing involves getting fish or fish derivatives from the producer to the consumer. It may be defined as encompassing all functions from the point of catching fish on the vessel to the point of final consumption. Marketing often aims to bridge the revenue gap between regions with fish scarcity and those with abundance. The main objective of this study is to understand the socioeconomic status of fish marketers and explore the marketing strategies for fish and fishery products. For this study, 120 fish marketers were selected from Kanyakumari district using convenient sampling techniques. Primary data were collected through interviews, while secondary data were gathered from various journals, websites, magazines, etc.
Global stability of a predator-prey fishery model with non-selective harvesting: A study of linear optimal control
Authors: Cephas Tay-Suka
Published: July 2024

A proposed two-dimensional modified Lotka-Volterra fishery model in terms of predator-prey aims to explore the effect of non-selective harvesting on the predator and prey populations. The study delves into various essential aspects of the dynamical system, including positivity, uniform boundedness, and persistence. Points of equilibrium are identified. The system's local and global stability are thoroughly examined and discussed. Moreover, the research explores the concept of bionomic equilibrium, a scenario where economic rent is entirely dissipated. Extending the bioeconomic model, the study investigates a linear optimal control problem to determine the most effective harvesting strategy. Utilising Pontryagin's maximum principle, the optimal control is characterised. The findings indicate that maximum allowable effort should be exerted whenever the net revenue per unit effort surpasses the total net marginal revenue of predator and prey stocks. Numerical simulations, using data on the marine artisanal fishery in Ghana, are conducted to validate the theoretical discoveries. The outcomes reveal that the fishery can support sustainable harvesting of both predator (tuna) and prey (sardinella) populations, as long as the optimal harvesting effort is set at 100,000 fishing trips annually.
Physical and chemical properties of cocoa (Theobroma cacao) and palm kernel
cake (Elaeis guineensis) by-products
Authors: Ortiz J. , Casanoves F. , Balanta J. , Celis G.
Published: July 2024

The raw materials used for animal feed are traditionally cereal crops and forage grasses
that compete with the cultivation of feed for humans, so it is important to identify nonconventional food sources to reduce competition. This study determined the physical and
chemical properties of two agro-industrial by-products, palm kernel cake (PKC) (Elaeis
guineensis) and Theobroma cacao husk (CPH), to identify their potential as a resource for
animal feed, and which were compared with forage samples collected from the pasture.
The study was carried out in five municipalities of the Amazonia region, 120 samples
were collected for chemical analysis where dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), acid
detergent fiber (ADF), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), and acid detergent lignin (ADL),
cellulose, hemicellulose, ethereal extract (EE), ash and in vitro degradability of DM
(IVDDM), organic matter digestibility (OMD), total digestible nutrients (TDN), digestible
energy (DE) and metabolic energy (ME) were estimated. Subsequently, statistical analysis
was carried out using ANOVA with the comparison of means by means of Fisher's LSD
test by means of a general linear and mixed model, and principal component analysis. The
species that presented the highest contents of CP was PKC (13.47±0.36), followed by
grasses (6.19±0.26) and CPH (4.65±0.27), including the variable of EE, which is why its
implementation is recommended in ruminant and non-ruminant animal production
systems due to its availability and low utilization.
Exploring the Ideological and Political Elements in the Curriculum of Teachers’ Major from the Fujian Province of Spiritual Pedigree
Authors: Huang Siqin
Published: July 2024

It is of great significance to explore the ideological and political elements in the curriculum of a normal major from the spiritual pedigree to study the implementation path of the curriculum ideological and political. Taking Fuzhou School as an example, based on sorting out the Fujian province of spiritual pedigree, this paper analyzes the necessity and feasibility of integrating spiritual pedigree into the ideological and political practice of normal major curriculum, putting forward the inheritance path of integrating spiritual pedigree into the ideological and political practice of normal major curriculum.
Research on the Comprehensive Development Trend of National Fitness Activity Centers
Authors: Wang Jiaqi , Tao Liang
Published: July 2024

With the further advancement of the “National Fitness” strategy and the continuous development of the information age, the National Fitness Activity Centers have become more comprehensive. The comprehensiveness is reflected in the design of diversified sports functions and spaces. The article serves to explore the comprehensive development trend of National Fitness Activity Centers. Through summarizing and sorting out domestic and foreign cases, the trend of the comprehensive development of National Fitness Activity Centers is predicted at three levels: industry, city, and individual functions.
Phenomenological Study Of Students' Psychomotor Ability In Practicum Learning Using Nvivo Software
Authors: Mardiana Mardiana , Suwahono Suwahono , Sultanni Mahdinian Sri
Published: July 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic caused teachers to experience difficulties in assessing students' psychomotor abilities in online learning. Application of learning practicum activities with strategies to improve student skills and assist teachers in assessing their psychomotor abilities. This study aims to determine the psychomotor abilities of students on the rate of reaction during practicum learning activities at SMAN 8 Semarang. The basis of this study was the use of qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. The sampling technique applied was purposive sampling with a sample of 14 students of class XI MIPA 5. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of data analysis with the help of NVIVO software showed psychomotor skills with different levels of ability in the aspects of moving, manipulating, communicating, and creating. However, the difficulty lies in all sub-indicators of psychomotor abilities, including the ability to measure volume, measure solution temperature, listen to opinions, analyze problems, and compile practicum reports.