bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GEOGRAPHICAL APPROACH TO STUDYING THE SYMBOLIC CAPITAL OF THE COUNTRY FROM THE POSITION OF THE POPULATION EXPECTED LIFE
Authors: Balina T.A. , Stolbov V.A. , Chekmeneva L.Yu. , Gorbanyev V.A.
Published: August 2021

The article reveals the theoretical and methodological issues of studying the symbolic capital of the territory. In the context of strengthening social priorities in the development of the global economy, it becomes necessary to apply new methods for assessing the attractiveness and competitiveness of countries around the world. The human development index has not lost the relevance of a formalized assessment of the quality of life of the population. It affects the formation of the country's image, but does not fully reflect the qualitative changes taking place in countries of different levels of development. The image and symbolic capital of the territory is investigated from the standpoint of social geography. Speaking about the formation of the image of a region (country) within the framework of social geography, we mean the process of strategic marketing of the territory, that is, not just the creation of a short-term set of associations, but a long-term instrument of territorial governance. Understanding the value and significance of the positive image of the territory should be a necessary element of geographical research. The perspective image of the country and the region is an integral attribute, the central link of the system of strategic planning and territorial marketing. The authors propose the use of the parameter of Life expectancy as an indicator of the standard of living and physical health of the population, which forms the symbolic capital of a territory (country). The analysis of the qualitative content of the indicator of life expectancy of the population is given. The emphasis is made on the need to use a typological approach that reveals the relationship between material and spiritual well-being and the life expectancy of the population. An original typology of the countries of the world is presented, proving the thesis that the success of the socio-economic development of the country can be judged by the duration of the expected and healthy life of the population.
TYPOLOGY OF TOURIST AND RECREATION TERRITORIES OF THE CHUVASH REPUBLIC
Authors: Trifonova Z.A.
Published: August 2021

The article analyzes the tourist and recreational resources of the Chuvash Republic, the current state of the tourist industry. Based on the period of existence of types of tourism in the region, two groups of tourism are identified and presented. According to the methodology of the supporting frame, tourist and recreational territories were identified and their typological differences were formulated.
THE WORD-IMAGE “TIME” IN POETIC THEME OF S.Ya. MARShAK’s PHILOSOPHICAL POETRY
Authors: Donetskikh L.I.
Published: August 2021

The article analyzes the word-image “time” in poetic formulae of S.Ya. Marshak’s philosophical poetry. Being artistic and esthetic units poetic formulae are regarded as creative and imaginative statements of the author, the ones that were achieved through suffering of the writer’s 70 year life’s journey. These statements include polished thoughts, conceptual didactic and moral evaluation of the author’s worldview. Having emerged in the earliest days of the Old Russian writing poetic formulae turned into individual background and accomplishments of the author supported by their situation awareness and justified by their frequency in literature and speech. Preserving semantic features of the keyword “time” poetic formulae of S.Ya. Marshak’s philosophical poetry were enriched with new esthetic messages and emotions thus transforming into “word-image poetic theme”. It included both author’s and mental sense bearing system accumulated by national consciousness and cultural traditions of the Russian people.
ZOONYMIC VOCABULARY OF THE SIBERIAN TATARS IN THE COMPARATIVE-HISTORICAL ASPECT
Authors: Fayzullina G.Ch. , Maslovskaya L.Z. , Faizova L.Kh.
Published: August 2021

The article analyzes the zoonymic vocabulary of the Siberian Tatars of the late 18th - early 19th centuries and its functioning in the modern Tatar literary language and Siberian dialects. The material of the research is the Russian-Tatar Dictionary, collected at the Tobolsk Main Public School by the Tatar language teacher Joseph Giganov (St. Petersburg, 1804), as well as field records made during expedition trips to settlements with a compact residence of Siberian Tatars in 2020. 9 groups of animal names have been identified, using the biological classification of the animal world. The group of names of invertebrates is supplemented by the names of worms (Vermes), crustaceans (Crustacea), arachnids (Arachnida), insects (Insecta), and vertebrates - the names of fish (Pisces), amphibians (Amphibia), reptiles (Reptilia), birds (Aves) and mammals (Mammalia). In addition, synonymy and variability within the lexical-thematic group are considered from the standpoint of the modern division into literary and dialectal units. The authors come to the conclusion that when compiling synonymous series, the main principles were usuality and bookishness.
PLOT-MOTIVE COMPLEXES OF THE ACMEISM BALLAD
Authors: Kulikova E.Yu.
Published: August 2021

The plot-motive complexes of the acmeism ballad are considered: the classification of ballad plots and motives is presented, several groups of “acmeistic” ballads are distinguished - fantastic, novelistic, exotic, historical and some others. Ballad motives and plots are processed by the Acmeists in accordance with their creative “code”. The Acmeists’ ballads reveal a part of the poetic world of the Silver Age, carrying both the traditional elements of the genre and the features of modernism. The transformation of the ballad in N. Gumilev, A. Akhmatova, M. Kuzmin, I. Odoevtseva, G. Ivanov, Vs. Rozhdestvensky and O. Mandelshtam’s work demonstrates the features of the Acmeists’ poetic relief. For the classification, there were chosen the poets’ poems which represent the direction quite fully, although their work was considered not only within the framework of the Silver Age. The selection contains both «pure» ballads and ballad-type poems, in which «ballad» motives and images are clearly visible.
V. SHALAMOV AND M. TSVETAEVA: RELATIONSHIP AND POLARITY OF POETIC WORLDS
Authors: Krotova D.V.
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the figurative world and principles of poetic thinking of V. Shalamov and M. Tsvetaeva. The conclusions formulated contribute to the deepening of literary ideas about the genealogy of Shalamov as a poet, about his multi-level relationship with the heritage of the Silver Age. The article shows the features of kinship in the artistic consciousness of Shalamov and Tsvetaeva, as well as fundamental divergences. The comparative analysis touched such criteria as the perception of the phenomenon of poetry and the poet's personality, the understanding of the relationship between the poet and the world, the comprehension of the creative process, as well as the treatment of certain themes that are most significant in the lyrics of the named authors. It is proved that Shalamov and Tsvetaeva had a characteristic understanding of poetry as a kind of universal law of existence, the ontological basis of all things, which entailed certain traits of kinship in the vision of the personality of the creator, the interpretation of certain themes, in the peculiarities of poetic technique. Along with commonality, the fundamental differences of the analyzed artistic systems were also revealed, relating mainly to the problem of the relationship between the poet and the world, the poet and time, as well as a number of thematic aspects.
DISEMBODIMENT ON THE INTERNET AS A NEW FORM OF TECHNOLOGICAL SELF-ALIENATION (BASED ON THE STUDY OF STUDENTS OF HUMANITARIAN INSTITUTES OF HIGHER EDUCATION)
Authors: Kopteva N.V.
Published: August 2021

Phenomenon of disembodiment of users of information technologies in virtual reality, in particular as a special form of self-alienation, was already noted by the first representatives of cyber culture. However, psychologists have not properly analyzed it yet, perhaps, due to the usual peripheral position of the problem of disembodiment of a physical body in psychology. In the present study we continue to develop our theoretical and empirical construct of the Disembodiment on the Internet (N.V. Kopteva, A.Yu. Kalugin, L.Ya. Dorfman) as a psychological impact of the use of contemporary information technologies in areas related to self-alienation and alienation. The construct is based on the conception of unembodiment of the mental self from the body by a British psychiatrist R. Laing, which is considered to be one of the fundamental psychiatric conceptions of disembodiment of the physical self. R. Laing’s description of the ‘detachment’ of schizoids from their own body helps understand the specifics of existential positions of embodiment - disembodiment determined by sociocultural, technological factors and choices made by individuals themselves. Our study was performed on a sample of active Internet users - students of humanitarian institutes of higher education (aged from 17 to 25 years) - with the use of the Disembodiment on the Internet diagnostic procedure. We revealed groups that differentiated in the severity of disembodiment and created their psychological portraits according to patterns of disembodiment, which include experience of unbodiliness of the virtual self, incompleteness and secondariness of the technological way of being limited by the Internet environment and Internet addiction. We also empirically detected the effects of disembodiment on the alienation of students in different aspects of their life (from who they are, from their families, in interpersonal communication, from their studies and the society) ranging from ‘vegetativeness’ to adventurism.
ANOREXIA AS A WAY TO SUPPRESS THE LIBIDO OF TEENAGERS
Authors: Tsapenko A.V.
Published: August 2021

This article examines the phenomenology of the secondary benefits of anorexia, namely, the use of this symptom to suppress libido in adolescents and young girls with hypertrophied internal and external religious prohibition on the part of parents to manifest their growing sexuality, due to physiology. The causes of anorexia are described in many scientific works, but the peculiarities of the influence of religious attitudes of parents on the formation of anorexia in adolescents are poorly disclosed. This article reveals the psychological mechanisms (replacing aggression and secondary benefits) that keep the problem and make it impossible to achieve a result in the treatment of this ailment. The article presents a sample of those who applied to a psychological center for help from parents of adolescents suffering from anorexia and at the same time having strong religious prejudices, which, in our opinion, affects the occurrence and retention of a negative symptom under certain circumstances. For successful therapy and prevention of anorexia, we have established what circumstances can contribute to the occurrence of anorexia in adolescents from families with a strong religious orientation. The key point in working with the girls with whom we managed to conduct psychoanalytic sessions was their temporary disconnection from their religious beliefs until a conscious choice in the future. This serves as a prerequisite for an effective solution to the problem, since the existing doubts about religion, what is good / bad, right / wrong, create a certain neurotic pressure and can lead to consequences such as anorexia.
EDUCATION IN THE ERA OF THE NATIONAL TECHNOLOGICAL INITIATIVE: ALIGNING THE GOALS OF THE PARTICIPANTS IN EDUCATIONAL RELATIONS
Authors: Miroshnichenko A.A. , Merzlyakova D.R.
Published: August 2021

Currently, the study of the factors that influence the readiness of participants in educational relations to learn and develop in new technological conditions is acquiring special relevance. In this regard, in this article, the authors analyze the factors influencing the goal-setting of participants in educational relations. In the 2020-2021 academic year, a computer survey was conducted in the Udmurt Republic, during which the opinions of participants in educational relations about goal-setting in the “era of the National Technological Initiative” were analyzed. The interviews were attended by 182 schoolchildren, parents of primary and secondary school students - 174 people, and 154 subject teachers. The article presents the results of answers to questions about the awareness of the markets of the National Technological Initiative and the willingness to implement them in the life. The awareness of schoolchildren about the technologies of the National Technological Initiative is higher than that of parents and teachers. The tendencies of the coordination of the goals of the participants in educational relations were identified, which ensure the readiness of graduates of a general educational organization to solve the problems of the National Technological Initiative. A positive relationship was revealed between the level of teachers' readiness to introduce innovations and the level of parents' awareness of NTI technologies. And there is a positive relationship between the readiness of schoolchildren to implement the technologies of the National Technological Initiative in their lives and the willingness of parents to use the technologies of the National Technological Initiative. The results of this study can be useful for further studying the goal-setting of participants in educational relations, as well as teachers and parents interested in the technologies of the National Technological Initiative.
ETHNIC IDENTITY AS A BASIS FOR STUDENTS’ INTERCULTURAL COMPETENCY FORMATION
Authors: Novikova L.A. , Vasilkova O.V. , Akatyeva I.S.
Published: August 2021

The article considers the relevant and urgent issue of formation and development of ethnic identity of agricultural students as a framework for the development of intercultural competency. It is an essential and key competence in a modern world. Ethnic identity developing in childhood and youth maintains its stability lifelong and it is a key factor determining one’s emotional state. During the intercultural communication the manifestations of “our” and “other” ethnocentrism may result in aggression, frustration and depression. Ethnic and cultural identity management as a significant component of developed intercultural competency gives the opportunity to avoid undesirable negative consequences. Ethnic identity can be developed in the process of intercultural foreign languages teaching in higher education on the basis of methodological principles of the personal and activity approach, contextual education, the competency-based approach. The formation of positive ethnic and cultural identity starts with the perception of specific and particular features of native culture which is problematic as people become accustomed to accept values, customs and traditions of their own culture as something firm and permanent, as a matter of course. In this regard, the syllabus should contain ethnic and cultural knowledge and skills, the skill to see a situation from different perspectives on the base of understanding the relativity of ethnic and cultural events, the skill to govern one’s own emotional state. In this case the self-analysis, empathy and reflection become the psychological mechanism of stereotypes transformation, the realization of habitual ethnic and cultural preconceptions, and the acceptance of cultural diversity as a standard.
MOTIVATION OF TEENAGERS TO ENGAGE IN MARTIAL ARTS AT THE STAGE OF INITIAL TRAINING
Authors: Dmitriev O.B. , Chirkov S.V.
Published: August 2021

An urgent problem is getting modern teenagers involved in sports activities, in particular, martial arts, due to a decrease in the motivation of children aged 10-12 years at the stage of initial sports training. Studying the motivation of adolescent athletes at the initial stage of training will outline an effective way to solve the problem. The purpose of the research: to study and analyze the complex motivation of athletes aged 10-12 years in the martial arts sections at the initial stage of sports training. Research methods: pedagogical observation, questioning and conversation, methods of psychodiagnostics: the method "Motivation to attend sports classes" by L.G. Orlova, the method "Assessment of the level of sports motivation of schoolchildren" by N. G. Luskanova. The results of diagnostics of motivation of athletes engaged in martial arts (karate-do, judo) are presented. The article discusses the results of diagnostics of complex motivation and offers recommendations for improving the quality of the training process.
INVOLVEMENT OF OWNERLESS REAL ESTATE OBJECTS IN ECONOMIC TURNOVER AS A PROPERTY MANAGEMENT MECHANISM
Authors: Kasatkina E.A. , Sklifus A.D.
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to improving the efficiency of management of regional and municipal property objects. In recent years, the problem of the presence, identification and use of ownerless property has become one of the key issues in the rational use of property. The analysis of data on the redistribution of property between the Russian Federation and the Udmurt Republic, between the Udmurt Republic and municipalities has been carried out. One of the topical directions of the modern management system is the work on identifying ownerless objects, registering them and involving them in the economic turnover. It is formulated that the most often ownerless objects are municipal infrastructure. According to the results of the analysis, the number of unused real estate objects in the territory of the Udmurt Republic is growing. The authors propose a mechanism for involving ownerless real estate objects in economic turnover as one of the tools for rational use of property and a source of budget replenishment. A justified example of the result of the use of an ownerless object is given. Within the framework of the Concept of property and land resources management in the Udmurt Republic for the period up to 2030 the authors have proposed an action to solve the problem of the use of a real estate object in the territory of Izhevsk. The expected effect will be preservation of the intended use of the object, reducing the burden on the budget, creating additional places for pre-school children. The conclusion is formulated about the advantages of the concession and the need to conclude concession agreements in order to use the property more efficiently, as well as to solve the problem of ownerless objects.
CONSTITUTIONAL CONSOLIDATION OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT: THEORETICAL AND LEGAL APPROACH
Authors: Ivanova A.A.
Published: August 2021

In the article the topical questions of development of local self-government on the basis of requirements of the Constitution of the Russian Federation with the account of constitutional amendments are considered. The author generalizes some discussions of power relations, which are proved by constitutional fixation of local self-government in different historical periods. Theoretical and practical approaches in providing self-government tasks are considered. Attention is focused on revealing problems in legal regulation and law-enforcement practice for applying experience in modern realities. The author characterizes the innovations of the Basic Law, identifying polemical norms. Such as notion and assignment of public authorities, interaction of bodies of state power and bodies of local self-government, participation of federal and regional levels in municipal administration, formation of effective model of organization of activity of bodies of local self-government, offering some ways of solving the examined disputable moments.
LEGAL AND MORAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE INSTITUTION OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL COERCION
Authors: Zinatullin T.Z.
Published: August 2021

The article reveals the essence, content and axiological components of the institution of criminal procedural coercion. The material-legal and procedural grounds for the application of measures of criminal-procedural coercion, as well as their moral content, are thoroughly analyzed. The article reveals the "paradoxes" of the criminal procedure regulation, related, in particular, to the granting of a person who has concluded a pre-trial agreement on cooperation, the procedural status of a witness in the judicial consideration of a criminal case against his accomplices in the crime, as well as the formulation of new criminal procedural preventive measures in the presence of similar procedural coercive measures not abolished by the legislator. Proposals are formulated to improve the institution of measures of criminal procedural coercion.
THEORETICAL AND LEGAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE INSTITUTION OF ADMINISTRATIVE GUARDIANSHIP AS A WAY TO OVERCOME SOCIAL INSECURITY
Authors: Ryabchenko O.N.
Published: August 2021

Of great theoretical and political-practical importance are the special basic state-legal laws that are included in the block of objective reality of the subject of the theory of state and law. The subject of the theory of state and law in the general scientific doctrine of the discipline is considered by leading scientists ambiguously, but most authors say that a strong state should always take care of its citizens. Such state concern as an element of social protection occupies an independent place among the main democratic features of the Russian Federation. The State, represented by its authorized bodies, provides citizens with special benefits, privileges and incentives, which is confirmed by regulatory acts. One of the elements of the subject of the study of the theory of state and law is the study of the range of problems related to the theoretical and legal foundations of the institute of administrative guardianship. Administrative guardianship has a number of specific features that indicate its important and global significance, especially for an active society. The relevance of the topic is primarily due to the gap in the existing doctrinal practice. It is with regret that we have to state the fact that the absolute majority of the studied educational and scientific literature ignores administrative guardianship. A proper understanding of the mechanism of the institution of administrative guardianship, as well as its practical application, helps to avoid possible problems in the future. The author made an attempt to study the institution of administrative guardianship through the prism of its characteristic legal components. The author draws attention to the fact that at present, due to the current difficult epidemiological situation, people need real support from the state: assistance in finding employment, providing free medical services, payments and other social guarantees provided by the institute of administrative guardianship.
PROBLEMS OF APPLICATION OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE RULES ON THE PARTICIPATION OF A SPECIALIST IN PROCEDURAL ACTIONS DURING THE PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION
Authors: Chelysheva O.V. , Shakhmatov A.V.
Published: August 2021

The article examines the complex problems of the participation of a specialist in the production of procedural actions during the preliminary investigation. Conclusions are drawn about the need for a clear distinction between the functions of a specialist and an expert in the process of involving them in investigative actions, about the independence of a specialist in criminal proceedings. The authors also consider it necessary to classify such participants in the criminal process as a teacher and a psychologist as specialists. It is noted that the criminal procedure legislation does not require a detailed differentiation of the functions of a specialist, since, depending on the type of investigative action, the assistance of a specialist can be of a diverse nature. In various investigative actions and at their various stages, it can be of a consulting nature or the nature of performing physical actions that require special knowledge, skills and abilities.
Políticas Públicas e Espaços de Esporte e Lazer nos Estudos Acadêmicos
Authors: Pacheco José Pedro Scarpel , Schwartz Gisele Maria
Published: August 2021

Mesmo que haja algumas pesquisas e estudos, nos âmbitos acadêmico e científico, referentes à gestão, uso e apropriação de espaços públicos nos contextos do esporte e do lazer, notam-se, ainda, lacunas pouco exploradas, como a gestão da informação e a difusão adequada do conhecimento sobre a temática, envolvendo as Políticas Públicas. Desta forma, este estudo, de natureza qualitativa, teve como objetivo, realizar uma revisão sistemática de literatura sobre a produção científica recente, apresentando o estado da arte sobre Políticas Públicas e a gestão de espaços públicos nos contextos do esporte e do lazer. Para tanto, a busca foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: Scopus, SPORTDiscus, Web of Science, Pro Quest e SciELO, utilizando os termos booleanos a seguir: “sport and leisure management” OR “sport space” OR “leisure space” OR “sport equipment” OR “leisure equipment” OR “public Sport policy” OR “public leisure policy”. Os artigos analisados abrangeram diferentes áreas do conhecimento, tal como, as Ciências do Esporte, Geografia, Arquitetura e Urbanismo e Sociologia. Os dados foram analisados por meio da Técnica de Análise de Conteúdo. Com base nos resultados, pode-se perceber que o tema referente às Políticas Públicas nos contextos do esporte e do lazer tem sido focalizado atualmente, nos estudos, entretanto, os espaços públicos neste contexto ainda são tratados de forma secundária. Este campo de estudo carece de novas pesquisas, com a intenção de aprofundar as investigações sobre a temática.
Pengembangan E-Commerce Tembe Nggoli (Sarung) Khas Bima Berbasis Web Responsive di Desa Nata
Authors: Halilurahman Halilurahman , Tandriani Evi , Suniantara I Ketut Putu
Published: August 2021

Tembe Nggoli is a typical Bima sarong made by weaving which is still preserved by the community in Neta Village, Palibelo District, Bima Regency. Tembe Nggoli is a hand-crafted art that has been passed down from generation to generation for the sake of preserving the weaving art. Currently, the selling process of Tembe Nggoli is still manual or conventional by selling directly to the public without marketing media so that it is only known by the surrounding community. This resulted in relatively lower income from the sale of Tembe Nggoli, so the process of returning capital was very slow. These problems can be solved by developing e-commerce in the sales process or introducing the craft. The purpose of this research is to build an e-commerce selling Tembe Nggoli based on a responsive website. The method used in building this application is the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) with the Waterfall Model. The results of this study have resulted in an e-commerce application selling the Tembe Nggoli Khas Bima sarong that is web-based responsive, so that the appearance of the application can adapt to various types of devices. With this application, it is expected to be able to provide convenience in the shopping process that can assist consumers in finding the desired product quickly and done anywhere and anytime. In addition, this application provides various kinds of information related to Tembe Nggoli products. Testing this system using blackbox testing which states that the system has been running in accordance with the functionality and procedures that are the purpose of developing the system. The functional suitability of the built system reaches 100%.
Sistem Informasi Pendataan Potensi Pertanian Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud Berbasis Web
Authors: Gumolung Widia Nofhita , Sampetoding Eliyah Acantha M , Luasunaung Alfret , Yuliyanto Yuliyanto , Manapa Esther Sanda
Published: August 2021

Economic development in the agricultural sector is intended to increase farmers' income and to equalize development in rural areas. The agricultural potential data collection information system is carried out to find out the various advantages or privileges that exist in the Talaud Islands Regency. One of the government agencies that carry out this activity is the Department of Food Security and Agriculture of the Talaud Islands Regency. This is the benchmark of this discussion and research. The author's team conducted research at the Department of Food Security and Agriculture of the Talaud Islands Regency by collecting data in the field, the authors used questionnaires and interviews. Interviews were conducted with the head of the plantation sector and one staff member of the plantation sector. Based on the results of research in the field and adapted to the needs of potential data by information users, the authors designed an application of information systems for data collection of agricultural potential in Talaud Islands Regency based on a website This system is made to facilitate potential data collection, access and quick information. Stakeholders in collecting data on agricultural potential in the Talaud Islands Regency can access potential data online without having to deal directly with agricultural potential managers
Penilaian Standar Mutu Pada Sistem Perpustakaan Sekolah Di MTs Muhammadiyah 8 Ujungpangkah Menggunakan Standar ISO 20000 Dengan Analisis Fishbone Diagram
Authors: Risykiyana Desiyarotur , Bahtiar Muhammad Yusril , Sukmana Farid
Published: August 2021

In the development of a system, quality assurance is needed. A system can be said to be of good quality if it meets the needs of the user. Quality can be measured from various points of view. One point of view to measure software quality is to focus on service management systems. To determine the quality of a system, it is necessary to analyze the quality of the system. The school library system at MTs Muhammadiyah 8 Ujungpangkah has implemented a lot of service management systems to support the process of activities in the library. However, it is not yet known whether the system is in accordance with the assessment standards or not.The author uses the ISO 20000 standard to assess the requirements for obtaining a certificate in the library application by conducting various analyses. This study aims to analyze the application of the library system with ISO 20000. The analytical research methods used include determining clauses, checklists, Likert scale, maturity levels, and fishbone diagrams. The references that I take are based on the results of the analysis of the writing team that I have made including graphs, diagrams, clause scores, checklist scores, Likert scales, maturity levels, and fishbone diagrams. Based on the results of the author's analysis, the school library application system at MTs Muhammadiyah 8 Ujungpangkah does not meet the ISO 20000 standard so that there is still much that needs to be improved in the library system. The Likert scale score is only 11%, while to meet the ISO 20000 standard the Likert scale score must reach at least 60%. The overall problem with this analytical assessment that results in the Library System application not passing the ISO 20000 quality standard is the lack of a Likert scale score and fishbone diagram. With fishbone diagram, the main root cause is found with organitation structure that is not clear to monitor the application working. The hypothesis in this study can be the basis for future research so that the application can meet the feasibility test of the ISO 20000 quality standard.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM APLIKASI KEUANGAN TINGKAT INSTANSI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA KPPN PALEMBANG
Authors: Hasanah Nurmalia , Sriyani Sriyani
Published: August 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic necessitates a rapid change to the digital age. Currently, the Directorate General of Treasury continues to make policies that refer to the principles of E-government by developing the direction of transactions that occur in the government. One of them is the launch of SAKTI, which has been specifically designed to simplify and speed up the financial management process from planning to budget accountability, which consists of nine modules integrated into one database (single database) within the scope of the work unit. This study uses qualitative methods, data collection is done by interviewing parties related to the use of the SAKTI application and observations at KPPN Palembang. This research is expected to provide an overview of the implementation of SAKTI at KPPN Palembang. The result of this research is that the Expenditure Treasurer of KPPN Palembang as the operator of the Treasurer Module has implemented the SAKTI Treasurer Module properly according to the laws and regulations and does not mix with SILABI. Since the use of SAKTI desktop, switching to SAKTI Web has made it easier for treasurers to administer the money they manage online. However, the development of increasingly sophisticated technology must be a challenge and motivation in developing SAKTI. In addition, the quality and competence operator SAKTI is also very important and necessary in achieving the successful implementation of SAKTI.
APLIKASI METODE TAFSIR AL ALUSI “RUHUL MA’ANI FI TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN ALAZHIM WA SAB’IL MATSANI”
Authors: Husna Maisarotil
Published: August 2021

Tafsir Ruh al Ma’ani selain menggunakan dalil nash al-Qur’an, al Hadis, aqwal al ‘ulama juga ra’yu. Dalil ra’yu inilah yang paling besar porsinya dalam Tafsir ini. Tafsir ini dikelompokkan ke dalam golongan tafsir bil iqtirani, yakni tafsir yang memadukan antara sumber penafsiran yang ma’tsur juga menggunakan ra’yu. Penjelasan yang diberikan oleh al Alusi terbilang detil, bahkan sangat detil. Sehingga tepatlah jika Tafsir Ruh al Ma’ani dimasukkan ke dalam golongan Tafsir Ithnabi (Tafsili)/Detail. Tafsir ini masuk dalam golongan Tafsir Tahlili. Dalam penjelasannya al Alusi memiliki kecenderungan Lebih menjelaskan makna samar yang diisyaratkan oleh lafaz, dan kecenderungan penafsiran seperti ini dinamakan Tafsir (aliran) Isyari/Sufi.
AHLUSSUNNAH WAL JAMAAH DI INDONESIA: ANTARA AL-ASY’ARIYYAH DAN AHLI HADITS
Authors: Fauzi Fauzi
Published: August 2021

Aqidah adalah persoalan yang paling penting dalam ajaran Islam sebelum ajaran mengenai ibadah dan dan akhlak. Aqidah menentukan benar atau tidaknya keberagamaan seseorang Muslim. Oleh sebab itu Islam memandang perlu penanaman aqidah secara benar dan sesuai dengan al-Quran dan al-Sunnah. Persoalan aqidah tidak semulus persoalan lain seperti akhlak dan ibadah. Persoalan aqidah sudah menjadi sumber perpecahan umat tidak lama berselang wafatnya Rasul SAW. Masalah demi masalah akidah terus berlanjut sepanjang perjalanan sejarah Islam dan bahkan hingga sekarang, mungkin juga tidak ada kata selesai sampai alam ini berakhir. Kalau kita melongok ke Timur Tengah seperti Iran dan Arab Saudi, dua negara yang hampir tidak akan pernah dapat hidup berdampingan dengan rukun dan damai disebabkan negara yang disebut pertama beraqidah Syiah dan negara yang disebut kedua beraqidah Ahlussunnah/Sunni. Begitu pula di wilayah-wilayah lain seperti Pakistan, Yaman, Suriah, dan berbagai Negara lainnya. Bahkan juga di negara Indonesia, negara mayoritas berpenduduk Muslim. Akan tetapi, didalamnya terdapat beberapa aliran, selain Syiah, yang memang hanya kelompok kecil, ada kelompok yang dalam beberapa dekade terakhir sering melontarkan “perang terbuka” tehadap kelompok mayoritas Muslim negeri ini sebagai aliran sesat yang penuh bid’ah. Kelompok yang menyebut diri mereka sebagai Salafi ini sering melontarkan tuduhan bahwa mayoritas penduduk Muslim Indonesia sebagai aliran bid’ah, padahal kelompok terbesar negeri ini (Nahdhatul Ulama/NU) mengklaim sebagai yang paling Ahlussunnah dan melakukan hal yang sama, menuduh kalangan Salafi sebagai pembuat bi’dah. Oleh sebab itu, “perang terbuka” antara kedua kelompok itu seakan tidak menemukan kata akhir. Kedua kelompok ini memang sangat bersemangat mengklaim sebagai Ahlussunnah sebab Nabi SAW telah menyebut Ahlussunnah sebagai satu-satunya kelompok yang akan selamat. Oleh sebab itu, perlu ditelusuri benarkah salah satu kelompok saja yang akan selamat sedangkan yang lain akan terjerumus ke dalam kesesatan.
Aportes de la psicología en el ámbito hospitalario: la humanización en los servicios de salud como objetivo prioritario
Authors:   Universidad Libre Seccional Cali, Obando Cabezas Lucely , Tejada Zabaleta Alonso ,   Universidad Libre Seccional Cali, Galeano Bautista María Ceila ,   Universidad Libre Seccional Cali, Rivera Escobar Marinella ,   Universidad Libre Seccional Cali, Piragauta Álvarez Carolina ,   Universidad Libre Seccional Cali, Vélez Botero Lina Fernanda ,   Universidad Libre Seccional Cali, López Peláez Jéssica ,   Universidad Libre Seccional Cali, Acosta Pulido Ángela Patricia ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Viveros Balanta Andrea Valeria ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: August 2021

En ese sentido, un psicólogo puede ser requerido para intervenir en una sala de visitas a una familia que acaba de recibir la noticia del fallecimiento un ser querido, o para responder a una interconsulta en una sala general de hospitalización, para persuadir ante todos los presentes a un paciente que se niega a que se le realice un procedimiento médico de vital importancia para su salud. Y aún en los casos en que se programa con la debida antelación la atención a una persona, es frecuente observar que el encuadre de atención clínica se desdibuja. Por ejemplo, en algunos casos en que se le debe transmitir a un paciente el resultado positivo que obtuvo en una prueba de VIH/SIDA, el tiempo programado de 20 minutos de atención puede terminar siendo de dos horas ante la percepción en el sujeto de signos clínicos de ideación suicida activados por los resultados de la prueba.
Cultura tributaria: relevancia ante rentabilidad empresarial
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Valderrama Ordóñez Silvia Cristina , Mosquera Bolaños Julián Andrés ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Casas Posada Leidy Tatiana ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Ríos Vásquez Elizabeth ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Bello Salgado Islena ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Rodríguez Avendaño Kimberlyn ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cruz Lozano Anggy Lorena ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Zuluaga Aguirre Jesús Alberto ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Solís Bahamon Paula Andrea ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Correa Bolaños Jeniffer ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Muñoz Villegas María del Mar ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Quilindo Chaparral María Alexandra ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Medina Castro Mercy Fernanda ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Alegria García Angie Viviana ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Mora Grisales María Del Pilar ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Duarte Turriago Ingri Lizet ,   Corporación Autónoma Regional del Valle, Restrepo Andrade Jéssica Ximena ,   Universidad de San Buenaventura, Martínez Martínez Luz Ángela ,   Universidad Autónoma de Occidente, Fernández Hurtado Saúl Rick ,   Universidad del Valle, Beltrán García Leornardo ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: August 2021

La presente publicación se presenta ante el público con la enorme satisfacción del trabajo cumplido. Recoge los resultados finales de las investigaciones desarrolladas por los docentes y estudiantes vinculados a los grupos de investigación del Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones en Desarrollo Regional (CEIDER) de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales de la Universidad Santiago de Cali, con la colaboración de otros investigadores externos. Los temas institucionales, empresariales, y económicos, son abordados desde diferentes enfoques, enriqueciendo las temáticas y generando espacios para la discusión y el debate.
ENDOSCOPIC FINDINGS IN PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH DYSPHAGIA
Authors: Kumar C Manoj , Mohamed Kani Shaikh
Published: August 2021

INTRODUCTION: Dysphagia is a condition in which disruption of swallowing process interferes with patient ability to eat due various causes.
Endoscopy is the mainstay of diagnostic workup of these patients and subsequent treatment.
AIM: The objective of the study was to determine the frequency of various types of endoscopic ndings in patients with dysphagia.
METHODS: Cross-section descriptive study carried out in DDHD, KMC, Chennai, a tertiary care hospital from November 2018 to May 2019.
Duration of symptoms was noted and all patients underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy to nd out the cause of dysphagia. Tissue biopsies
were obtained and further histopathological examination was performed to correlate the ndings with symptoms of dysphagia.
RESULTS: A total of 197 patients presenting with dysphagia were studied, 93 (47%) were males and 104 (53%) were females. The mean age was
55 ± 8 years. Oesophageal malignancy was the most common nding noted in 54(27%) patients. It was followed by post cricoid web in 24 (12%),
benign stricture oesophagus 21(10%), cricopharngeal malignancy in 14(7%), anastomatic stricture 14(7%), normal UGI in 12(6%), post RT
stricture in 11(5%), peptic stricture in 8(4%), hypopharynx malignancy in 8(4%), OGJ growth in 8(4%), corrosive stricture in 7(4%), patients and
reux esophagitis in 5 (2.9%) patients, oesophageal candidiasis in 5(2.9%), achalasia in 4(2%) ,pyriform fossa malignancy in 3(1.5%),oesophageal
web in 3(1.5%), one patient each in Schatzki's ring, pill esophagitis, oesophageal varices, oesophageal diverticula(0.5 %).
CONCLUSION: Malignancies and malignancy related conditions are more common cause of dysphagia in our set of population. Patient
presenting with dysphagia, endoscopy is initial and better choice of investigation unless contraindicated
ANALYSIS OF BLOOD DONOR DEFERRAL PATTERN AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Jain Vidhi , Kothari Farzana
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND: Safety of blood and blood products is a major problem all over the world screening for the markers of infectious diseases alone
is an incomplete solution. One of the most important steps in improving the safety is donor selection donors who do not meet selection criteria are
deferred either temporarily or permanently in view of both donor and recipient safety.
AIMS: To analyse blood donor deferral pattern in our tertiary care blood center.
Methods: Data of blood donor deferral were evaluated retrospectively from January 2020 to April 2021 in Department of Immunohematology and
Blood Transfusion. Donor selection and deferral was done as per national guidelines.
RESULTS: Out of 13042 blood donors came to donate in our blood bank 7.71% (1006) were deferred Out of 1006, 67.29% (677) were temporarily
deferred whereas 32.70% (329) were permanently deferred. The deferral rate for females and males was 0.96 % (126) and 6.74% (880)
respectively. The most common cause for deferral was due to low hemoglobin 25.70% (174) and followed by hypertensive donors 50.76%
(167).Other causes for deferral was donor on medications 19.94%(135), failed phlebotomy 9.89%(66), low blood pressure 7.09%(48),tattoo
6.49% (44),skin lesions at phlebotomy site 5.31% (36), Major surgery 4.13%(28), vaccination 3.98% (27), cough and cold 3.54%(24), under
weight 3.39% (23), Minor surgery 1.47% (10), Menstruation 1.47% (10), Typhoid 1.18% (08), underage 1.18% (08), High Risk Behavior 2.43%
(08), Dengue 0.73%, Asthma 0.30%, Malaria 0.44%, Diarrhea 0.29%, smoking 0.14%, Abortion 0.14%.
CONCLUSIONS: In this study temporary deferral was most common. Females were deferred more common than male. Most common deferral
reason is low hemoglobin. Temporary differed donors require proper follow up and management so as not to lead diminished supply of future
donors.
A CLINICAL COMPARISON BETWEEN 0.5% BUPIVACAINE AND 0.5% BUPIVACAINE DEXAMETHASONE 8mg COMBINATION IN BRACHIAL PLEXUS BLOCK BY SUPRACLAVICULAR APPROACH
Authors: Mounica Bonthu , Padma Sri Palle Krishna , Reddy K. Madhusudhan
Published: August 2021

Aim:To study the onset and duration of sensory and motor blockade
Introduction: Brachial plexus block provides a useful alternative to general anaesthesia for upper limb surgeries. Bupivacaine is one of the most
frequently used local anaesthetic which has a longer duration of action of 3 to 8 hours but has drawbacks of delayed onset and patchy analgesia.
Dexamethasone is a very potent glucocorticoid with very good anti-inammatory and analgesic activity.
Materials and methods: A prospective, randomised single-blinded study was undertaken in patients posted for upper limb surgeries under the
supraclavicular block. 60 patients with ASA class I and II were randomly grouped into two groups. Group I received 30ml bupivacaine 0.5% and
Group II received a combination of 28ml bupivacaine 0.5% and 2ml dexamethasone 8mg. 30ml solution is used for a single shot blockade of
supraclavicular brachial plexus.
Results: Group II patients had a faster onset of action and prolonged duration of action.
Discussion: The addition of dexamethasone 8mg to bupivacaine 0.5% speeds the onset of sensory and motor blockade also prolongs the duration
thus provides better analgesia and reduces the requirements of rescue analgesics.
Conclusion:Acombination of bupivacaine 0.5% and dexamethasone 8mg has a signicantly faster onset and prolonged duration of action.
STUDY OF STAGING OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING IN AVASCULAR NECROSIS OF FEMORAL HEAD
Authors: Sulgante Vinaychandra , S Mane Vijaykumar
Published: August 2021

Avascular Necrosis refers to the bone death in epiphyseal or subarticular location secondary to interruption of blood supply. MRI has become the
most sensitive, specic and widely used diagnostic imaging modality for evaluation of AVN of femoral head.
The aim was to study the stages of presentation of Avascular Necrosis of femoral head on Magnetic Resonance Imaging in tertiary care centre .It is a
Hospital record based descriptive study carried out at the Department of Radio-diagnosis, those patients which showed signs for avascular necrosis
of femoral head over a period of three years were included in the study. Staging of Avascular Necrosis of femoral head was done as per Ficat and
Arlet classication and distribution was done on the basis of Age, Gender and Laterality. Out of 129 patients with suspected AVN, 68 patients
showed features of AVN of femoral head on MRI .It was found that males were commonly affected with mean age group between 31-40 years. Most
of the patients had bilateral involvement. It was found that most of the patients presented during stage III of the disease. It was also observed that
Coronal sequence of T1w image was useful in diagnosing most cases of AVN and hence can be used as a rapid protocol in diagnosing AVN.
ENDOSCOPIC PROFILE OF UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL BLEEDING IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE.
Authors: V Pavan Kumar , Mohamed Kani Shaikh
Published: August 2021

Background:Astudy describing the endoscopic prole of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in a tertiary care centre.
Aim:The aim was to study endoscopic prole in patients presenting with upper GI bleeding.
Introduction: Upper gastrointestinal bleeding is a common medical emergency associated with signicant morbidity and mortality. The
presentation of bleeding depends on the amount and location of bleed. The primary diagnostic test for evaluation of upper gastrointestinal bleeding
is endoscopy. The aim was to study endoscopic prole in patients presenting with upper GI bleeding.
Methods: This is a cross sectional study data conducted in Department of Gastroenterology DDHD Anna nagar Chennai from January 2019 to
January 2020 . In this patients presenting with manifestations of upper gastrointestinal bleed were included and were subjected to upper GI
endoscopy.
Results: Atotal of 160 patients presenting with hematemesis and melena were studied. 124(77.5%) were males and 36(22.5%) were females. The
mean age was 47.15 ± 17.12 . The most common ndings on endoscopy of upper gastrointestinal bleeding was portal hypertension related
(esophageal and gastric varices, portal hypertensive gastropathy ) seen in 40% of patients, gastric erosions in 17.5% patients, peptic ulcer disease
was seen in 13.75%, Esophagitis in 6.25% cases, Mallory-Weiss tear was seen in 6.25% patients, gastric malignancy in 5% patients, post EVL
ulcers in 3.75% patients, Normal study in 3.75%, Duodenal erosions in 2.5% patients, Vascular ectasia of stomach in 1.25%.
Conclusion: The present study reported portal hypertension as the most common cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, while most common
endoscopic lesions reported were esophageal varices, followed by gastric erosions and peptic ulcer.