bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment on the Safety and Efficacy of a Modification of the Terms of Authorisation Regarding the Feed Additive Consisting of Liquid L-lysine Base Produced With Corynebacterium Glutamicum NRRL B-67439 or NRRL B-67535 for All Animal Species (ADM Specialty Ingredients (Europe) B.V.) (RP2109)
Authors:   Food Standards Agency,   Food Standards Scotland
Published: January 2025

An application was submitted to the Food Standards Agency in July 2023 from ADM specialty ingredients (Europe) B.V. (“the applicant”) for the modification of the terms of authorisation consisting of liquid L-lysine base produced with Corynebacterium glutamicum NRRL B-67439 or NRRL B-67535 under the category ‘nutritional feed additive’, functional group ‘amino acids, their salts and analogues’ for all animal species.

Under Assimilated Regulation (EU) No 2020/997 the liquid L-lysine base produced with C. glutamicum NRRL B-67535 or NRRL B-67439 is currently authorised for use as a nutritional additive in complete feed and water for drinking for all animal species. This application requested a modification to the current authorisation to include C. glutamicum NRRL B-68248 as a production strain.

The new production strain qualifies for the qualified presumption of safety (QPS) approach for production purposes as it was clearly identified as C. glutamicum. In addition, the strain was shown to lack acquired antimicrobial resistance determinants relevant for antibiotics of human and veterinary importance. All genetic modifications were deemed safe, with no viable cells or DNA from strain NRRL B-68248 detected in the final product. Therefore, L-lysine base produced using C. glutamicum NRRL B-68248 poses no safety concerns for target species, consumers, or the environment. The additive is not an eye or skin irritant and is not a skin sensitiser.

Using C. glutamicum NRRL B-68248 as a production strain produces an L-lysine base that is considered an efficacious source of the essential amino acid L-lysine for non-ruminant animals. To achieve similar efficacy in ruminants, protection against degradation in the rumen would be required.

The FSA/FSS has reviewed the applicant’s modification of the terms of authorisation application, supporting documentation, and other regulators’ risk assessments, most notably the EFSA risk assessment opinion and considers that sufficient evidence has been demonstrated to conclude without the need for further questions or risk assessment.
Safety Assessment on the Safety of Cannabidiol (CBD) Isolate as a Novel Food for Use in a Range of Food Categories Including Food Supplements (RP349)
Authors:   Food Standards Agency,   Food Standards Scotland
Published: January 2025

An application was submitted to the Food Standards Agency (FSA) and Food Standards Scotland (FSS) in February 2021 from Mile High Labs International (“the applicant”) for the authorisation of cannabidiol (CBD) isolate as a novel food. The novel food is an isolated, ≥98% pure form of CBD which is intended to be used as a food ingredient in food supplements for adults excluding pregnant and lactating women and other specifically identified vulnerable groups, beverages, and confectionary.

To support the FSA and FSS in their evaluation of the application, the Advisory Committee on Novel Foods and Processes (ACNFP) were asked to review the dossier and supplementary information provided by the applicant. Please note the Committee did not consider any potential health benefits or claims arising from consuming the food, as the focus of the novel food assessment is to ensure the food is safe, and not putting consumers at a nutritional disadvantage.

The novel food was assessed based on the data provided. This review indicated it was appropriate for the provisional ADI for 98% or greater CBD to form part of the evidence for this assessment. For CBD a provisional Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) of 10 mg/day for a healthy 70kg adult has been published by the FSA and was considered in assessing this novel food. The provisional ADI (section 2.7) was recommended, subject to the existing advice to consumers that pregnant and breastfeeding women and people taking any prescription medication should avoid the consumption of CBD. Consumers on regular medications should seek advice from a medical professional before using any type of CBD food product. In addition, children and prospective parents trying for a baby are advised against consumption of CBD, as are those who are immunosuppressed, due to remaining data gaps and residual uncertainties concerning the safety of CBD for these groups of consumers. These contraindications would also apply to this novel food.

The FSA and FSS concluded that the applicant had provided sufficient information to assure the novel food, isolated cannabidiol (CBD), was safe under the proposed conditions of use. The anticipated intake levels and the proposed use in food supplements was not considered to be nutritionally disadvantageous.

The views of the ACNFP have been taken into account in the regulatory assessment which represents the opinion of the FSA and FSS.
Setenta años desde la doble hélice, veinte años desde el Proyecto Genoma Humano: historia y avances de la neurogenética.
Authors: Cortés Manuel E.
Published: January 2025

Señora Editora: Las alteraciones neurológicas, tan antiguas como la humanidad, poseen frecuentemente patrones de herencia familiar. Se ha sugerido que los faraones de la dinastía XVIII del antiguo Egipto padecían epilepsia familiar.

Las mutaciones asociadas a la degeneración del lóbulo frontotemporal han sido rastreadas hasta unas 62 generaciones atrás en el sur de Italia (Imperio Romano Occidental), hace unos 1550 años.

Un avance sustancial en determinar las bases genéticas del comportamiento tuvo lugar cuando Sergei Davidenkov y Seymour Benzer fundaron la Neurogenética moderna.3,4 Ésta no hubiese avanzado ni profundizado si hace 70 años no se hubiese dilucidado la estructura del ADN5 ni hubiese finalizado hace 20 años el Proyecto Genoma Humano (PGH). Esta carta recuerda estos hitos biomédicos trascendentales, en particular, para la Neurogenética.
Trigonometría: eficacia de estrategias didácticas innovadoras para la enseñanza de la ley de senos y cosenos
Authors: Montalván Lazo Fernando , Quezada Matute Tatiana
Published: January 2025

Este artículo tiene como objetivo proponer estrategias didácticas para enseñar la ley de senos y cosenos. Para ello, se utilizó un enfoque socioconstructivista y una metodología mixta, que incluyó una revisión sistemática y una encuesta dirigida a docentes de Matemáticas de Educación Media en instituciones privadas, fiscales y fiscomisionales de la Zonal 6, Districto 01D02, Circuito 01D02C08_C09, de la ciudad de Cuenca, Ecuador. Los hallazgos resaltan la necesidad de aplicar estrategias innovadoras, como el aprendizaje basado en problemas, la gamificación y el trabajo de campo, además del uso de tecnologías como simuladores y plataformas educativas que permitan crear juegos interactivos. También se destacó el valor de utilizar recursos visuales y audiovisuales para reforzar el proceso de enseñanza. La investigación concluye que las estrategias didácticas deben ajustarse a la realidad social y cultural de cada institución, reconociendo que no existe un enfoque universal. Por esta razón, se desarrolló una guía didáctica flexible, que permite a los docentes adaptar los recursos propuestos de acuerdo con las características y necesidades de sus estudiantes y del entorno educativo en el que se desempeñan. Esta guía tiene como objetivo principal facilitar la enseñanza de la ley de senos y cosenos, haciendo el aprendizaje más dinámico, accesible y significativo para los estudiantes.
El arte como medio pedagógico para fomentar la conciencia ambiental en la educación ecuatoriana
Authors: Estrada-García Alex , Villa-Tigre Rommel
Published: January 2025

La educación escolarizada ecuatoriana busca formar sociedades con valores y conciencia ambiental para enfrentar los problemas relacionados con el medio ambiente. El abordaje de estos problemas se realiza desde las diversas disciplinas que constituyen el currículo a través de proyectos inter y transdisciplinares. En este escenario, la propuesta del arte como medio pedagógico plantea trabajar el arte visual con un enfoque ecológico, de esta manera, se fomenta la motivación y la creatividad de los estudiantes. El objetivo es  analizar la función del arte visual como medio pedagógico en el proceso educativo para motivar el aprendizaje y estimular la creatividad, fomentando una conciencia ambiental en los estudiantes. Los resultados teorizan y argumentan técnicas artísticas visuales que pueden ser utilizadas en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje con el propósito de fortalecer el vínculo entre los estudiantes y la naturaleza, construyendo así una educación que ofrezca respuestas a los desafíos contemporáneos a partir de la articulación de las diversas áreas del conocimiento.
Evaluación de las actitudes en bachillerato relacionadas al manejo de residuos solidos
Authors: Yandún Cartagena Carla Alexandra , Paz-Alcívar Margrate Yolanda
Published: January 2025

El articulo tiene como objetivo evaluar las actitudes (cognitivas, afectivas, conativas) de los estudiantes de bachillerato relacionadas al manejo de residuos sólidos. El estudio se realizó en la Unidad Educativa “Ibarra” a través de la aplicación de un cuestionario como método de investigación. Los resultados exponen que los educandos no tienen actitudes cognitivas y afectivas hacia el manejo de residuos sólidos, sin embargo, si demuestran una alta predisposición a recibir talleres de capacitación, participar en campañas de concientización ambiental, con la finalidad de disminuir el problema tan eminente que atraviesa la comunidad educativa que es el mal manejo de residuos sólidos, que ha provocado daños en la salud de los estudiantes y contaminación visual, del aire de la Unidad Educativa en mención. Por ello se destaca la necesidad urgente de implementar el tema ambiental a nivel curricular, con la finalidad de que se establezcan programas áulicos para su ejecución y seguimiento, preparando de esta manera a los estudiantes de manera efectiva para los desafíos futuros en un mundo cada vez más contaminado.
Analisis Pemahaman Guru Terhadap Teori Konstruktivisme Pada Kurikulum Merdeka Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wijayanti Putri Tri , Rhamadani Novelia , Oktadika Utari , Jaya Adiputra Muhammad , Yulita Sari Mutia
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini menganalisis pemahaman guru terhadap teori konstruktivisme dalam penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka di SDN 183 Pekanbaru. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara terhadap satu kepala sekolah dan empat guru. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman terhadap teori konstruktivisme bervariasi di antara guru. Sebagian besar memahami konsep dasar bahwa pengetahuan dibangun melalui pengalaman nyata, namun tingkat pemahaman dan penerapan masih berbeda. Beberapa guru mampu mengaplikasikan konstruktivisme melalui proyek dan kegiatan berbasis masalah, namun terdapat kendala dalam konsistensi penerapan karena keterbatasan waktu dan sumber daya. Teknologi juga dimanfaatkan untuk memperkaya pengalaman belajar siswa. Meskipun ada tantangan, penerapan teori konstruktivisme dinilai memberikan manfaat bagi siswa dalam hal pengembangan keterampilan berpikir kritis, komunikasi, dan kemandirian belajar. Kesimpulannya, pemahaman dan kesiapan guru dalam menerapkan konstruktivisme berperan penting dalam keberhasilan implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka, tetapi masih membutuhkan dukungan lebih lanjut dalam bentuk pelatihan dan manajemen waktu.
Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar: Menelaah Trend Model Pembelajaran Di Sekolah Dan Madrasah
Authors: Asy'arie Bima Fandi , Aziz Mahbub Humaidi , Bahy Moh. Buny Andaru , Rahman Aulia , Mariyana Weni
Published: January 2025

Mengingat pentingnya model pembelajaran, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis beberapa model pembelajaran yang kerap digunakan dalam penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar KMB di sekolah dan madrasah. Artikel ini memberikan rekomendasi pada satuan pendidikan (SD/MI, SMP/MTs, SMA/MA, sederajat). Penelitian ini adalah jenis kepustakaan (library research), dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari tiga sumber “Google Scholar”, “ScienceDirect”, dan “DOAJ”. Diskusi dalam artikel ini membahas tren model pembelajaran dalam penerapan KMB, yang mencakup lima model pembelajaran utama, yaitu: (1) model “inquiry learning” menekankan proses eksplorasi dan investigasi mandiri oleh siswa, memungkinkan mereka mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan pemecahan masalah. (2) model “problem-based learning” (PBL) menantang siswa untuk menyelesaikan masalah nyata, memfasilitasi pembelajaran berbasis pengalaman. (3) model “project-based learning” (PjBL) melibatkan siswa dalam proyek jangka panjang yang menghubungkan teori dan praktik, meningkatkan keterampilan kolaboratif dan kreatif. (4) model “blended learning” menggabungkan pembelajaran tatap muka dan daring, memberikan fleksibilitas dalam proses belajar-mengajar serta memudahkan akses terhadap materi pembelajaran. (5) model “flipped classroom” membalik pendekatan pembelajaran tradisional dengan mengharuskan siswa mempelajari materi di rumah dan melakukan kegiatan praktik serta diskusi di kelas. Dengan demikia, kelima model pembelajaran ini berperan penting dalam mendukung prinsip-prinsip KMB, seperti penguatan pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa, peningkatan kreativitas, serta kemandirian belajar. Sehingga model pembelajaran yang digunakan guru terbukti memberikan kontribusi positif dalam mempersiapkan siswa menghadapi tantangan global dan mengembangkan keterampilan abad ke-21.
Manajemen Kurikulum Pendidikan Dasar di Era Digital
Authors: R Nurhayati  , Ulfa Sir Nadia , Arifin Afdal , Ningsih Diarti Andra , Syarifuddin  , Indirwan  , Sudarsifa Nurul Annisa
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini mengkaji manajemen kurikulum pendidikan dasar di era digital dengan fokus mengintegrasikan teknologi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari berbagai sumber untuk menunjukkan bahwa manajemen kurikulum yang baik penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang adaptif. Pemanfaatan teknologi digital seperti pembelajaran daring dan media digital meningkatkan interaksi dan partisipasi siswa. Pelatihan guru mengenai penggunaan teknologi dan perhatian terhadap keamanan informasi juga penting. Teknologi yang terintegrasi memperkaya materi pembelajaran dan membentuk pola berpikir kreatif dan inovatif pada siswa. Singkatnya, pengelolaan kurikulum pendidikan dasar di era digital memerlukan pendekatan inklusif untuk mendukung pengembangan siswa dan memenuhi tuntutan industri yang terus berkembang.
Polygenous and polychronous gold mineralization of the Middle Urals: Staging of appearance of the gold-bearing hydrothermal-metasomatic processes
Authors: Ivanov Anatoly , Trushin Sergey
Published: January 2025

Polymetal JSC has identified several new gold deposits in the Turinsko-Auerbachovsky ore region of the Middle Urals in recent years. The study of geological and geochemical materials on these objects allowed us to substantiate their polygenic and polychronous nature. The gold mineralization took a long time to form during the concedimentary and conflict epochs of the region's development. During sedimentation, volcanogenic-sedimentary formations were enriched with ore elements due to underwater fluid flow during volcanic and subvolcanic processes, up to the formation of pyrites, including goldbearing ores. In the collisional epoch, three stages of gold accumulation were established, associated with linear folding and final granitoid magmatism, each of which was accompanied by the manifestation of goldbearing hydrothermal-metasomatic processes of the berezitoid type. The first two stages were ore preparation and led to the formation of gold-bearing mineralized zones of berezites, within which, during the third ore stage, ore zones were formed during their activation with the manifestation of shale, crushing, veining, and sulfidization. The analysis of materials from the well-known Vorontsovskoye deposit also confirmed the polygenic and polychronous nature of ore formation, previously noted by a number of researchers.
Development of a Testing Rig for the Ram Pump
Authors: Sumaria Ma. Grace Curay , Carino. Guarte Roberto , Lua Jaysonh , Timbal Marjorie Eralino
Published: January 2025

A testing rig for a hydraulic ram pump (HRP) is crucial as it allows for the precise assessment of pump performance, identification of potential issues, and optimization of design for maximum efficiency and reliability. This study aims to develop a testing rig for HRP and evaluate the technical performance of an HRP prototype using a three-factor factorial experiment in a completely randomized design (CRD) with drive pipe angle, waste valve angle and output pipe sizes as the factors having 27 treatments with three replications each. A testing rig was designed and constructed. It consists of a testing rig frame, water supply tank, water header tank, drive pipe, hydraulic ram pump assembly, and hydraulic ram pump support assembly. The rig was used in the evaluation of an HRP prototype. Results showed that at a combination of 10° drive pipe angle, 34° waste valve angle, and 1.0″[A1] diameter output pipe, the highest mean HRP volumetric efficiency of 92.46 % was obtained with mean output discharge of 6.446 L/min, mean pressure of 55.16 kPa and mean water delivery head/height of 6.31 m. The highest mean output discharge of 15.440 L/min was obtained at treatment combinations of 10° drive pipe angle, 46° waste valve angle and 1.0″ diameter output pipe with mean HRP volumetric efficiency of 55.17%, mean pressure of 62.05 kPa and mean water delivery head of 6.34 m. The highest mean pressure of 68.95 kPa was obtained at the treatment combination of 10° drive pipe angle, 46° waste valve angle, and 0.5″ and 0.75″ diameter output pipes. The developed testing rig for a hydraulic ram pump would help ensure optimal performance, reliability, and efficiency by enabling precise assessment and issue identification.
Estrategias didácticas para promover la educación financiera en Ecuador
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Loja, JIMENEZ Nayeli Y. , VIVANCO Cristina I. ,   Universidad Nacional de Loja, LEON Fabiola E. ,   Universidad Nacional de Loja
Published: January 2025

The objective of the study was to identify the teaching strategies that promote financial education in the subject of Mathematics for BGU in Ecuador. It had a qualitative approach, the methods used were the bibliographic review, the analytical-synthetic and the inductive-deductive, with the indexing technique and the search log and the mixed index cards as instruments. The results highlighetd five strategies that promote the development of financial knowledge, behaviors and attitudes, such as: Project-Based Learning, Problem-Based Learning, Case Study, Game-Based Learning and Flipped Classroom.
Review Note on Hermite-Hadamard Type Integral Inequality ViaRiemann-Liouville Fractional Integral Operators
Authors: Bahar Gul , Tariq Muhammad , Shaikh Asif Ali , Ahmad Hijaz
Published: January 2025

In the context of fractional calculus, the concept of convexity is primarily used to tackle various challenges in both theoretical and applied research. This review paper aims to present Hermite–Hadamard (H-H) inequalities related to different classes ofconvex functions via Riemann-Liouville fractional integral operators.
Financial Literacy for Young Minds: A Critical Skill for Sustainable Future Development
Authors: Dr. Vandana Rao  , Ms. Padmini Kalla  , Ms. Sneh Vakariya
Published: January 2025

Financial literacy refers to the ability to understand and manage financial resources effectively. As global economies become increasingly complex, it is essential to introduce financial literacy at an early age. This paper explores the importance of financial literacy for young minds, its impact on financial behaviors, and its role in fostering long-term economic stability and success. Through an extensive review of literature and an analysis of current educational practices, the paper emphasizes the need for integrating financial literacy into school curricula, highlights effective teaching methods, and discusses the challenges in its implementation. The research aims to provide recommendations to improve financial literacy education in schools.
Decision support system for waste management: fuzzy group AHP-CoCoSo
Authors: Yazdani Morteza , Ye Chenchui , Shaayesteh Mayssam Tarighi , Zaraté Pascale
Published: January 2025

Waste collection and management represents critical strategic focal points in urban development planning. The establishment and maintenance of such systems contribute significantly to policymakers' pursuit of sustainable development objectives. The efficient collection, categorization, and disposal of diverse types of waste pose formidable challenges within urban governance. This study proposes a comprehensive framework for group decision analysis employing Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Combined Compromise Solution (CoCoSo) to address the optimal site selection problem for waste disposal facilities. In order to rigorously and scientifically address collective waste management issues, this paper engages ten experts to score and evaluate criteria for waste management and alternative site locations. Innovatively integrating Fuzzy methodology with AHP-CoCoSo, the authors optimize decision-makers' preference inputs. Through Fuzzy-AHP, decision-makers' weights and criteria weights are calculated, while Fuzzy-CoCoSo is utilized to determine the final collective decision ranking. By synthesizing the ratings from the ten experts, ideal decision outcomes are obtained to aid cities in selecting the most suitable waste disposal sites. This research contributes to the advancement of urban waste management strategies, offering a systematic approach that accounts for the diverse perspectives of stakeholders and the complex dynamics inherent in waste management decision-making.
Empowering human resource management through artificial intelligence: A systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis
Authors: Benabou Adil , Touhami Fatima
Published: January 2025

Drawing on a systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis, this article examines the burgeoning field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) integration into Human Resource Management (HRM) practises. By evaluating 77 selected articles from two extensive databases, Scopus and Web of Science, this study illuminates the dynamic intersection of AI technologies and HRM, encapsulating the profound implications for organisational and individual aspects of HR practises. This analysis delineates three primary thematic areas: AI's transformative role in HRM, the emerging paradigm of human-AI collaboration, and the nuanced challenges and opportunities presented by AI in HR practises. This research contributes to the academic discourse by mapping the current state of AI applications in HRM, identifying gaps and proposing directions for future research, emphasising the need for ethical frameworks and the strategic integration of AI to enhance HR practises. Through this scholarly endeavour, we aim to offer a comprehensive overview that aids practitioners and researchers in navigating the complexities of AI's role in reshaping HRM towards more efficient, ethical, and innovative practises.
Optimizing cut order planning: A comparative study of heuristics, metaheuristics, and MILP algorithms
Authors: Al-Mahmud Sharif , Cano Jose Alejandro , Campo Emiro Antonio , Weyers Stephan
Published: January 2025

Cut Order Planning (COP) optimizes production costs in the apparel industry by efficiently cutting fabric for garments. This complex process involves challenging decision-making due to order specifications and production constraints. This article introduces novel approaches to the COP problem using heuristics, metaheuristic algorithms, and commercial solvers. Two different solution approaches are proposed and tested through experimentation and analysis, demonstrating their effectiveness in real-world scenarios. The first approach uses conventional metaheuristic algorithms, while the second transforms the nonlinear COP mathematical model into a Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) problem and uses commercial solvers for solution. Modifications to existing heuristics, combined with tournament selection in genetic algorithms (GA), improve solution quality and efficiency. Comparative analysis shows that Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) outperforms GA, especially for small and medium-sized problems. Cost and runtime evaluations confirm the efficiency and practical applicability of the proposed algorithms, with commercial solvers, delivering superior solutions in shorter computation times. This study suggests the use of solvers for the COP problem, especially for smaller orders, and reserves PSO and GA for larger orders where commercial solvers may not provide a solution.
Determination of heavy metals and pesticide residue in soil, plant and water along Asa-River Tributary
Authors: Olokoba Suleman
Published: January 2025

The QuEChERS sample preparation method, coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), was optimized and validated for pesticide determination in soil, water, and vegetables. Experimental parameters, such as mass of sample, volume of solvents, extraction time, and sorbents, were optimized using Minitab statistical software. The GC-MS method showed excellent linearity, selectivity, and recovery, with detection limits ranging from >0.001 µg/L and quantification limits from 0.003 µg/L. The analysis of pesticide samples revealed 17 identified pesticides, with Endosulfan ether showing the highest residue concentration (1.41 mg/L) in Soil Sample 2. Similar trends were observed in Vegetable Samples 5 and 6, with residue concentrations ranging from 0.00–0.87 mg/L and 0.00–0.06 mg/L, respectively. No pesticide residues were detected in soil Sample 1, water Samples 3 and 4. Additionally, heavy metal analysis (Cd, Pb, Zn, Cu, Ni, Co, As, and Fe) was conducted using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) on soil, water, and vegetable samples collected from Asa-river farmland. The results showed variations in metal content across samples, exceeding WHO guidelines, except for cadmium in water and plant samples and nickel in Soil Samples 4 and 6. These methods offer favorable toxicological, environmental, and economic benefits, making them ideal for routine monitoring of pesticides and heavy metals in agricultural farm products.
DAMPAK PENERAPAN DUA BAHASA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA ANAK USIA 2-4 TAHUN DI LINGKUNGAN MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Nasikhah Ikha Durrotun , Rosfalia Nihna Atho’a , Suhasto Firman Priyo
Published: January 2025

Penerapan dua bahasa di lingkungan multikultural telah menjadi fenomena yang menarik untuk diteliti, terutama terkait dengan kemampuan berbicara anak usia dini. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh semakin meningkatnya interaksi antarbudaya yang mengharuskan anak-anak mempelajari dua bahasa sejak usia dini. Namun, ada kekhawatiran bahwasanya penerapan dua bahasa ini dapat memengaruhi perkembangan bahasa anak terlebih pada kemampuan berbicara, baik secara positif maupun negatif. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis adanya dampak penerapan dua bahasa terhadap kemampuan berbicara anak usia 2-4 tahun dilingkungan multikultural. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dengan orang tua, serta dokumentasi perkembangan bahasa anak. Adapun subjek penelitian ini adalah 10 anak usia 2-4 tahun yang bertempat tinggal di lingkungan multikultural yang berada di kota besar di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan dua bahasa memiliki dampak positif terhadap kemampuan berbicara anak, seperti adanya peningkatan kosakata dan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Akan tetapi, juga terdapat beberapa anak yang mengalami keterlambatan berbicara akibat paparan bahasa yang tidak seimbang antara bahasa ibu (bahasa pertama anak) dengan bahasa kedua. Faktor lingkungan, keterlibatan orang tua, serta konsistensi dalam penggunaan kedua bahasa menjadi determinan utama dalam pengembangan kemampuan berbicara anak.
Strategi Revitalisasi Pelajaran PAI untuk Membangun Harmoni Antarumat Beragama di Maluku
Authors: Asbarin  , Nabila Nailil Amalia  , Husnaini Jamil
Published: January 2025

Islamic Religious Education (PAI) has a strategic role in shaping the character of tolerant students in the midst of a diverse society. However, in Maluku, the implementation of tolerance values in PAI has not been fully effective, as can be seen from the conflicts between students that are still occurring. This research aims to formulate a PAI revitalization strategy based on Pela Gandong local wisdom and a multicultural approach to build harmony between religious communities. The research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a multisite approach, involving three State Aliyah Madrasah (MAN) in Maluku. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies, then analyzed using thematic techniques. The results showed that the integration of Pela Gandong values in PAI learning increased students' awareness of tolerance, with most of the student and teacher respondents stating positive changes. The multicultural approach creates more inclusive cross-cultural interactions, despite the constraints of lack of teacher training and resistance to curriculum change. These findings emphasize the importance of supporting traditional, religious, and school policy leaders for successful implementation. This study concludes that PAI revitalization based on Pela Gandong and multiculturalism is an effective strategy to build a more tolerant society in Maluku.
Failed cyclogenesis of a mesoscale convective system near Cape Verde: The role of the Saharan trade wind layer among other inhibiting factors observed during the CADDIWA field campaign
Authors: Feger Guillaume , Chaboureau Jean-Pierre , Dauhut Thibaut , Delanoë Julien , Coutris Pierre
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The role of the Saharan air layer in Cape Verde cyclogenesis remains uncertain. Here, we investigate the inhibiting factors leading to the failed cyclogenesis of the mesoscale convective system (MCS) Pierre Henri (PH) observed during two flights of the CADDIWA campaign. We use CADDIWA data and a convection-permitting simulation run with the Meso-NH model. We show that the African easterly wave in which PH is embedded forms a marsupial pouch that keeps the SAL away from PH. On the contrary, a dusty, dry and warm air layer between 0.8 and 2 km altitude, called Saharan trade wind layer (STWL), penetrates into PH convective core, increasing the convective inhibition (CIN) area, and contributing up to 40 % of the CIN area during the MCS mature phase. The cold pools produced by convection also increase the CIN area, and contribute up to 50 % of this area after the MCS intense phase. Upper tropospheric (UT) dry air, with relative humidity below 15 % between 7 and 11 km altitude, gradually penetrates into the 150 km circle around PH, reaching 18 % of the area during its dissipation phase, preventing the MCS anvil expansion. The inhibiting roles of the STWL, cold pools, and UT dry air in leading the cyclogenesis to fail provide new insights into the complex dynamics of cyclogenesis in the Cape Verde region and challenge the existing model of the SAL.
Non-linear interaction between synchronous generator and GFM controlled wind turbines – Inertial effect enhancement and oscillations mitigation
Authors: Wagh Chinmayi , Boukhenfouf Johan , Colas Frédéric , Rouco Luis , Guillaud Xavier
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The integration of grid-forming (GFM) controlled wind turbines into AC grids introduces complex dynamic interactions that significantly influence its behavior on the AC side. This study explores the nonlinear coupling between wind turbines and AC grids and propose strategies for the enhancement of the inertial effect and the mitigation of oscillations which can arise in case of an AC event. A simplified synthetic model is developed to elucidate the physical insights of these interactions. The findings reveal that wind turbine dynamics has an impact on the inertial contribution and introduce oscillatory behavior under certain conditions. Advanced control strategies are then proposed. They include the integration of input shaping filters and lead-lag compensation to optimize inertial response and dampen mechanical oscillations. The theoretical analysis, validated through simulation, demonstrates the effectiveness and limitations of these methods in enhancing the AC side behavior without compromising the performance of the mechanical system.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE QUALITY OF NURSING SERVICES WITH PATIENT SATISFACTION
Authors: Rahayu Sri Hartati , Wijaya Leni
Published: January 2025

Customer or patient satisfaction is a person's feeling of satisfaction or disappointment after comparing service performance to expected performance. Service quality cannot be separated from customer satisfaction. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the quality of nursing services and patient satisfaction in the emergency room at Pusri Hospital in 2024. The research method uses quantitative analytical methods with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all patients who came in January 2024. Sampling was taken using a purposive sampling method with a total sample of 96 respondents. The research results showed that the frequency distribution of the majority of respondents stated that they were satisfied, 62 respondents (64.6%), the majority of respondents received good quality nursing services, 72 respondents (75%). The results of the chi square statistical test showed that there was a relationship between the quality of nursing services and patient satisfaction in the emergency room at Pusri Hospital, Palembang in 2024 with p.value = 0.003 and OR = 4.649. It is hoped that it can contribute ideas to Pusri Palembang Hospital to improve the quality of nursing services in order to meet the expectations and satisfaction of patients, especially those undergoing treatment in the emergency room, so that they can determine the next steps to be taken in measuring policy in the future, especially in terms of nurse responsiveness. towards patients and nurses' skills in handling patients to be further improved so as to increase patient satisfaction.
MANFAAT DAUN SALAM DAN DAUN KEMANGI DALAM SEBAGAI ANTIGLIKEMIA, ANTIINFLAMASI DAN ANTIOKSIDAN PADA PENDERITA DM TIPE 2
Authors: Syafriati Ani
Published: January 2025

Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 (DM Tipe 2) merupakan salah satu penyakit metabolik yang semakin meningkat prevalensinya dan dapat menyebabkan komplikasi serius apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik. Pengelolaan DM Tipe 2 memerlukan pendekatan yang komprehensif, termasuk penggunaan terapi alternatif dari bahan alami. Daun salam (Eugenia polyantha) dan daun kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) telah lama dikenal dalam pengobatan tradisional untuk berbagai penyakit, termasuk sebagai agen antidiabetes, antiinflamasi, dan antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan sistematik review terhadap berbagai penelitian yang membahas manfaat daun salam dan daun kemangi dalam mengurangi kadar glukosa darah (antiglikemia), mengurangi peradangan (antiinflamasi), dan melawan kerusakan oksidatif (antioksidan) pada penderita DM Tipe 2. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, kedua daun tersebut menunjukkan potensi yang signifikan dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah, menghambat proses inflamasi, serta mengurangi stres oksidatif yang berperan dalam patogenesis DM Tipe 2. Meskipun demikian, diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan desain yang lebih kuat untuk mengevaluasi dosis yang efektif, mekanisme aksi, dan keamanan penggunaannya dalam jangka panjang. Temuan ini memberikan bukti pendukung untuk penggunaan daun salam dan daun kemangi sebagai terapi komplementer pada penderita DM Tipe 2.
Pruned DFT based FBMC employing PPN with Low Latency Low PAPR
Authors: Prathyusha V
Published: January 2025

Future wireless systems must accommodate a diverse range of practical applications within a particular frequency spectrum.This is a hurdle for earlier CP-OFDM owing to insufficient out-of-band emissions. Because of its considerable spectrum features, FBMC is an efficient alternative to OFDM for future wireless system use cases that do not need a large number of subcarriers. Although FBMC offers several benefits, it requires special supervision owing to the inherent fictional interference.In most real-world scenarios, one-tap equalizers are enough for FBMC, provided the subcarrier frequency aligns with the channel. By dispersing symbols that represent data throughout time or frequency, accurate orthogonality can potentially be restored in FBMC-OQAM, facilitating the immediate implementation of all OFDM techniques. This work's important addition is that the PrunedDFT spread FBMC outperforms SCFDMA in almost every dimension. It demonstrates greater resilience in doubly-selective channels, eliminates cyclic prefixes, and significantly reduces out-of-band emissions. Utilizing trimmed DFT spread FBMC has become preferable for throughput over regular FBMC-OQAM whenever the channel remains nearly uniform over the entire transmission bandwidth.
Transfer of aflatoxin M1 and sterigmatocystin from buffalo milk to soft cheeses
Authors: Cossu Maurizio , Sanna Andrea , Chessa Giannina , Sdogati Stefano , Pecorelli Ivan , Di Marco Pisciottano Ilaria , Lambiase Sara , Gallo Pasquale , Massafra Stefania , Torres Elena , Gili Marilena , Lo Cascio Giovanni , Vella Antonio , Condoleo Roberto , Neri Bruno , Militello Guglielmo , Giangolini Gilberto , Boselli Carlo
Published: January 2025

Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) may be present in milk as a result of the ingestion of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), which could potentially be contained in dairy feed due to contamination by molds such as Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus. AFM1 is a toxic molecule classified by the IARC as “potentially carcinogenic to humans” in Group 1. In addition to the four aflatoxins (AFB1, AFB2, AFG1, and AFG2), these fungi also produce other toxins such as Sterigmatocystin (STC), while Aflatoxicol (AFL) is a metabolite of AFB1. The aim of this study was to investigate the transfer of AFM1 and STC from naturally contaminated buffalo milk to soft cheeses. During routine activities carried out in the Lazio region (Italy) between July 2022 and May 2023, eight bulk buffalo milk samples, with AFM1 incidence, were found on eight different farms. Bulk milk samples were immediately collected to conduct eight experimental mini-cheese-making procedures, following the traditional production method of mozzarella and ricotta. These soft cheeses were manufactured, and samples of whey, and spinning water were collected. All samples were analysed for AFM1, AFL, and STC was determined with the LC-MS/MS system. The  concentrations in milk were: AFM1 range of 6-87 ng/kg; STC range of 0.3-0.8 ng/kg (detected in only five lots). AFL was never detected (LoQ>4 ng/kg). Mycotoxins detected in cheese were, for mozzarella, AFM1 concentration range of 15-233 ng/kg; STC concentration range of 0.9-10 ng/kg; while for ricotta, AFM1 concentration range 4.2-92 ng/kg and STC concentration range 0.5-4 ng/kg. AFL was never detected (LoQ>10 ng/kg). Interestingly, the range concentration of AFM1 in the spinning water was 1.2 – 21 ng/kg. Even though it is to a small extent, the processing technology, which uses hot water to spin the mozzarella, can act as a detoxifier. The assessment of the AFM1 enrichment factor (EF) in cheeses made with contaminated milk, revealed an EF of 2.4 for mozzarella and 1.2 for ricotta; EFs were calculated as the ratio (%) between AFM1 in the respective cheese and AFM1 in milk. In conclusion, the EFs found in our study are similar to those reported in the literature for these cheeses, and below the suggested value proposed by the Italian Ministry of Health of 3.0 for soft cheese like mozzarella and ricotta. Among the other toxins analysed, only STC was found, although in low concentrations, while AFL was never detected.
Editorial
Authors: Rato Rita , De Lima Cecília
Published: January 2025

Na sequência do convite por parte da Direção da revista RED para a edição de uma secção temática dedicada à educação e práticas somáticas, surgiu a vontade de propiciar a reflexão e a discussão acerca dos desafios e potencialidades que este campo de estudos encontra na contemporaneidade. A educação somática desenvolve uma intensificação da consciência do corpo através de uma perceção sensoriomotora. Conhecer e sentir o corpo a partir da experiência sensorial significa experienciar o corpo intensamente, como um espaço poroso e pulsante, ao mesmo tempo que implica um exercício de incorporação de um tempo lento e dilatado. Numa época digital, onde predominam as tiranias da velocidade, tal como Paul Virilio (2007) denuncia, assumir a prática somática enquanto visão epistemológica é, por si só, um ato de resistência. Logo, também a expressão “educação somática”, que aqui propomos, compreendida enquanto orientação para a prática do sensível e para a estimulação de um modo de autoconhecimento relacional e criativo, afigura-se como um modo de resistência.
EL PROCESO DE TEORIZACIÓN, REFLEXIONES Y CONCLUSIONES EN LOS TRABAJOS DE GRADO
Authors: César Valdés Julio Cesar , Burgos Zambrano Débora Judith
Published: January 2025

El proceso de teorización, reflexiones y conclusiones en un trabajo de grado implica la construcción de una base teórica sólida, la reflexión crítica sobre la metodología y los resultados, y la presentación de conclusiones que contribuyan al conocimiento existente y orienten futuras investigaciones. El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar la importancia y trascendencia del proceso de teorización, reflexiones y conclusiones en los trabajos de grado, tanto el objetivo planteado como la metodología empleada, permiten plantear como resultados que las teorías son un conjunto de manifestaciones y formulaciones relacionados entre sí que delimitan, detallan, relacionan y manifiestan diferentes fenómenos con interés de estudio, que se desarrollan y amplían desde las costumbres, hábitos personales, la percepción y conocimientos preexistentes. Las reflexiones, por su parte desempeñan un papel crucial en los trabajos de grado, permitiendo a los estudiantes analizar, interpretar y discutir los hallazgos obtenidos a lo largo de la investigación. Las conclusiones es donde se consolidan los resultados obtenidos y se ofrecen reflexiones finales sobre la investigación realizada. Finalmente se concluye que el proceso de teorización, reflexión y conclusiones brindan la oportunidad de destacar el aporte significativo de la investigación al campo de estudio y proponer recomendaciones para futuras investigaciones.
Experiencias, violencias y expresión de las subjetividades de personas en situación de habitanza en calle. Una revisión sistemática de la literatura
Authors: Salvador-Rincón Juliana , Zapata-García José Gabriel
Published: January 2025

Esta es una revisión sistemática exploratoria de la literatura (scoping review) sobre las experiencias de vida, las experiencias corporales, la expresión de la subjetividad y las dinámicas sociales que convergen en los procesos de vivir en la calle en Colombia y Latinoamérica.  Metodología: se limita a artículos de investigación, trabajos de grado y estados del arte publicados entre 2007 a 2023, consultados en las bases de datos con acceso desde el buscador integrado de la biblioteca de la Universidad Externado de Colombia (EBSCO), Redalyc, Dialnet y Open Access Theses and Dissertations. Resultados y discusión: se encuentra que la definición del concepto de “habitante de calle” es múltiple, diversa, contextual, histórica y problemática, también que la construcción de las experiencias vitales de las personas que viven en las calles suele estar enmarcada en discusiones acerca de la salud, la garantía de derechos y las tensiones sociales que vive esta población: como la violencia, la exclusión, la discriminación y el estigma. En tanto, se encuentra en el campo bibliográfico la importancia de los espacios, los territorios, los lugares, los no-lugares y la corporalidad como oportunidad de expresar subjetividades. Conclusiones: se concluye con algunos apuntes generales de la producción académica y las discusiones articuladas en cinco categorías emergentes para organizar la información, también se brindan propuestas para futuras investigaciones acerca del tema.
Games e Cultura de Paz: estratégias de ensino para uma Educação para a Cidadania Global
Authors: Dos Santos Thais Cristina , Pilatti Luiz Alberto , Salles Filho Nei Alberto , Pluskota Jackson William
Published: January 2025

Este estudo explora como os jogos digitais podem ser utilizados como estratégias de ensino para promover a Cultura de Paz e a Educação para a Cidadania Global. Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa baseada em revisão bibliográfica e revisão sistemática de literatura, com o método Methodi Ordinatio, o estudo analisa as principais discussões acadêmicas sobre o tema. Os resultados indicam que os jogos digitais proporcionam experiências imersivas que contribuem para a conscientização sobre questões globais, incentivando o pensamento crítico, a empatia e o engajamento social. Exemplos como "PeaceMaker" e exergames mostram como essas ferramentas podem simular cenários de conflito, promover interações culturais e fortalecer habilidades de resolução de problemas. Conclui-se que, quando projetados com sensibilidade cultural e alinhados aos princípios da Educação para a Paz, os jogos digitais se tornam poderosos aliados no processo educacional, promovendo uma aprendizagem ativa e engajadora. A implementação de estratégias educativas baseadas em jogos pode enriquecer a formação de cidadãos globais comprometidos com a construção de uma sociedade mais justa e pacífica.
Descolonialidad y reconstrucción comunitaria: entrevista a Breny Mendoza
Authors: Ramos Muslera Esteban A. , Araneda Olea Bárbara Y.
Published: January 2025

Breny Mendoza (1954) es originaria de Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Cursó estudios de ciencias políticas en las universidades alemanas Ruprech-Karl de Heidelberg y la Universidad Libre de Berlín. Obtuvo su doctorado de la Universidad de Cornell en Ithaca, Nueva York. Fue directora del Departamento de Estudios de Género y la Mujer de la Universidad Estatal de California, Northridge entre 2016-2019 y 2022-2024 y es fundadora del Instituto de Estudios Feministas y Acción Social. Breny es una conocida activista y filósofa de la política dentro del feminismo latinoamericano. Sus aportes principales se enmarcan en el feminismo descolonial. Su trabajo ha sido publicado en español e inglés y traducido a varios idiomas. En esta entrevista, la autora reflexiona sobre el patriarcado, la colonización y las violencias extremas que persisten contra las mujeres; así como sobre la matriz de posibilidades para la paz y el Buen Vivir que representan las luchas de todas ellas en la construcción del argumento ontológico del mestizaje para la superación del mandato y la lógica colonial.
Exploring the Foundational Learning Data and Knowledge Ecosystem in Sub-Saharan Africa: Cameroon's Situational Analysis
Authors: Pambe Rigobert , Yuh Nain Mirabel , Awah Noella , Kelese Mark , Okwen Patrick
Published: January 2025

An output of the Unlocking data, https://unlockingdata.africa/