bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O papel da gestão escolar na construção de uma educação pública de qualidade
Authors: Grimes Camila , Fermino da Silva Rozane , Booz Flávio , Piazza Andrea Stefania
Published: June 2021

A gestão escolar na E.E.B. Manoel Vicente Gomes, em Major Gercino – SC, ainda está em processo de desenvolvimento, visto que vem sendo vivenciada ao longo dos últimos quatro anos por toda comunidade escolar. Desse modo, o objetivo geral desta investigação é analisar o papel da gestão escolar na construção de uma educação de qualidade, socialmente referenciada na rede pública estadual de Santa Catarina, por meio dos posicionamentos de gestores, professores e estudantes. A pesquisa possui uma abordagem metodológica qualitativa e perspectiva etnográfica, além de utilizar como instrumentos de geração de dados os diários reflexivos. O desenvolvimento de uma educação de qualidade socialmente referenciada na escola aconteceu valorizando a capacidade do corpo discente e docente, promovendo, assim, o trabalho pedagógico de forma integrada e colaborativa, visando à construção do conhecimento.
Produção do gênero panfleto com uso do programa Publisher: proposta de trabalho com alunos do ensino fundamental
Authors: Dutra Alessandra , Goncalves Lopes Alessandra Larissa Cherritte , Dos Santos Givan José
Published: June 2021

No contexto atual, no que se refere à educação, há grande demanda de práticas pedagógicas inovadoras para uso de professores e alunos. As novas tecnologias têm possibilitado a interação, a mediação, a comunicação, entre outros aspectos, bem mais presentes entre os participantes do processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Este estudo, por exemplo, tem como objetivo relatar e discutir os resultados da intervenção didática em duas turmas do nono ano do ensino fundamental II, com relação ao trabalho de produção do gênero panfleto, com a utilização do recurso tecnológico Publisher. Para isso, foram usados os tipos de pesquisa descritivo-bibliográfica, de campo e analítica. Os resultados do estudo mostraram que a tecnologia para auxiliar a produção de um gênero textual motiva e favorece o aprendizado do aluno e norteia o professor para novas formas de mediar conteúdos em sala de aula.
Educação ambiental na escola dos anos iniciais
Authors: Gonçalves Nunes Neto Antonio , Batista Ferreira Sheila , Regina Albini Pereira Kaminski Edna
Published: June 2021

Este artigo busca através de referenciais teóricos analisar a Educação Ambiental na escola dos anos iniciais. Começamos com uma breve introdução pontuando a lei federal 9795/99, na continuidade apresentamos a Educação Ambiental no Brasil, Educação Ambiental na escola, Educação Ambiental em ação e a Educação Ambiental interdisciplinar na sala de aula. Os resultados indicaram que a Educação Ambiental desenvolvida na escola dos anos iniciais de forma interdisciplinar desenvolve nos sujeitos à sensibilização com as temáticas relacionadas ao cuidado do meio ambiente. Para desenvolver o estudo, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa.
Reconceptualizing Sexual Harassment in Egypt: A Longitudinal Assessment of el-Taharrush el-Ginsy in Arabic Online Forums and Anti-Sexual Harassment Activism
Authors: Abdelmonem Angie
Published: June 2021

This paper examines shifting conceptualizations of sexual harassment, or el-taḥarrush el-ginsy, in Egypt. Through longitudinal data from online Arabic discussion boards and blog sites, as well as insights from interviews and participant observation of anti-sexual harassment organizations, it explores the range of meanings evident in the use of the term taḥarrush. A comparative approach was employed to assess changes in Egyptian discourses with those taking place across the region. Online data was collected using the search terms “taḥarrush ginsy” and “taḥarrush.” Google served as the primary search engine to locate discussion and blog posts from the years 2000-2012. Through this method, 233 unique posts were identified focused on el-taḥarrush el-ginsy. The data showed overwhelming public concern in the region about the molestation and rape of children until 2006. In October 2006, a shift occurred in Egyptian posts, tied to the Eid mob sexual harassment that took place in downtown Cairo. From that point on, taḥarrush in Egypt signified the sexual harassment of women in public space. Prior to the Eid mob sexual harassment event, the Egyptian Center for Women’s Rights had begun a campaign to end everyday sexual harassment in the streets, which it called taḥarrush. Following the 2011 Egyptian Revolution, this activism continued with independent initiatives focused on community-based work, such as HarassMap. Throughout this time, the discourse was complicated by the connection of taḥarrush to more violent forms of sexual assault and rape, which was further evident following the Revolution. This connection of taḥarrush with more sexually violent practices aligns with prior meanings of taḥarrush, but it has also contributed to public resistance to the idea that taḥarrush signifies everyday sexual harassment that anti-sexual harassment initiatives seek to establish.
Methodology for determining of adhesion strength of polymeric hardening-curing composite materials and adhesive join
Authors: Mikhal’chenkov A.M. , Kozarez I.V. , Fes’kov S.A. , Mikhal’chenkova M.A.
Published: June 2021

The developed technique for determining the adhesive strength allows us to study both adhesive polymer composites and adhesive joints on the same device without the influence of the breaking force moment on the results obtained.
Structure and properties of a tungsten-free hard alloy based on titanium carbonitride sintered from electroerosive powders obtained in a carbon-containing medium
Authors: Ageeva E.V. , Sabel’nikov B.N.
Published: June 2021

The results of experimental studies of a KNT16 tungsten-free hard alloy sintered from electroerosive powders obtained in ethyl alcohol are presented. It is shown that the use of the spark plasma sintering method to produce products from powder obtained by electroerosive dispersion of the alloy KNT16 will ensure high performance of parts due to the uniformity of the surface, favorable structure and low porosity of the product.
МОЛОДЕЖНЫЙ СЛЕНГ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Authors: Урусханова Л.Д. , Голтакова З.А.
Published: June 2021

В статье исследуется понятие сленга как неизбежного фактора существования языка. Лексический состав английского языка, как и любого другого, пополняется за счет введения новых слов группами людей, связывающих одинаковые интересы. Авторами затрагивается вопрос основных способов образования сленгизмов в речи английской молодежи. В настоящее время идет непрерывный процесс образования нестандартной лексики не только в устной, но и в письменной речи средств массовой информации.
ГРАММАТИЧЕСКОЕ ВЫРАЖЕНИЕ ГЕНДЕРНОГО ПРИЗНАКА В ЧЕЧЕНСКОМ И АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ
Authors: Адамов А.М.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматривается гендерный аспект в чеченском и английском языках. Гендерная лингвистика в этих двух языках различается. Однако грамматически гендерный признак выражается очень схоже. Например, в английском языке гендер основан на морфологии, то есть, чтобы показать род существительного, необходимо изменить рядом стоящее слово. В чеченском языке нет родов, все слова делятся на класс человека и класс вещей. Чтобы выразить гендерный признак, используются классовые показатели, которые меняют слово морфологически. Понимание того, как грамматически выражается гендерный признак в чеченском и английском языках, позволит создать общую картину гендерной лингвистики в данных языках. Проблема выражения гендерного признака особенно важна в чеченском языке, поскольку носители часто допускают ошибки в выборе классового показателя. Особенно этот феномен распространен в городе. В связи с этим целью исследования данной статьи является, во-первых, редуцирование количества допускаемых ошибок носителями чеченского языка при выражении гендерного признака, точнее будет сказать – классового признака, а во-вторых, получить межъязыковой обмен в области гендерной лингвистики на основе данных статьи.
КОНЦЕПТ «МАТЬ» В АНГЛИЙСКИХ ПАРЕМИЯХ
Authors: Самбаева З.Р. , Шамилева Р.Д.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматривается концепт «мать» в составе английских паремий. Паремии могут выполнять множество функций. Они могут выполнять различные роли речевых актов в зависимости от текста и типа коммуникативной установки, в которой они используются. Паремии могут быть проанализированы применительно к формальной парадигме дискурса, поскольку они относятся к языку "выше предложения". Релевантность некоторых паремий заключается в том, чтобы сообщить некоторую информацию. Некоторые из паремий могут быть поняты только с их метафорическим значением, а часть из них также можно рассматривать как перлокутивные акты, когда они производят некоторые важные последствия, касающиеся чувств, мыслей или действий слушателей. Именно к таким паремиям относятся те, которые содержат концепт «мать». Подобные высказывания имеют особое значение в английском языке, поскольку концепт «мать» может иметь множество значений.
СТАНОВЛЕНИЕ И РАЗВИТИЕ НЕМЕЦКИХ ДИАЛЕКТОВ
Authors: Упаева Х.А. , Абдукадырова Т.Т.
Published: June 2021

Данная статья рассматривает актуальные проблемы исследования немецких диалектов. Диалекты являются фактором исторического развития языка и помогают установлению взаимоотношений между историей языка и историей народа, так как диалектные факты часто дают возможность проследить, как передвигались племена и народы в глубокой древности. Диалекты служат также для понимания многообразия слов, звуков и форм современного языка, для практического учета особенностей местной речи.
PRINCIPAIS ABORDAGENS DOS CANCERES INFANTOJUVENIS PUBLICADOS NA REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE CANCEROLOGIA : REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Gomes Alexandre Braga , Fonseca Arthur Henrique Silva da , Nascimento Camila Silva do , Limas Iasmyn Bastos , Oliveira José Railson de Souza , Veiga Raiane Gomes da , Silva Mateus Silva , Lutitto Kethelenn Caroline Leão , Dias Neto José Maria , Quintairos Rafael da Rocha Dias , Santos João Helder Castro dos , Souza Amanda Jordana Silva , Costa Shamyle Aramys dos Santos , Ferreira Tereza Cristina dos Reis
Published: June 2021

Introdução: O câncer infantojuvenil representam a principal causa de morte por doenças nessa faixa etária, isso aliado a suas claras divergências quando comparado em suas características a ocorrências em adultos e poucos fatores de risco bem estabelecidos, demostra a necessidade de estudos mais aprofundados nesse tópico. Objetivo: Levantar as principais características dos canceres infantojuvenis com base em artigos científicos publicados na revista brasileira de Cancerologia. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa de literatura, em artigos de língua portuguesa e inglesa, publicados na Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia nos períodos de 2010 a 2020. Resultados: Foram encontrados 59 artigos na Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia, onde 32 foram excluídos por não se enquadrar nos parâmetros desejados, restando 27 que foram organizados e analisados. Conclusão: é evidente o grande impacto tanto físico como psicossocial ocasionado pelos canceres infantojuvenis que demostra a necessidade de uma melhor abordagem em ação primária assim como de ações integrativas pós-tratamento afim de amenizar ao máximo os impactos ocasionados.
El impacto de la imagen física de los artistas escénicos
Authors: Cruz Reyes Kevin Francisco
Published: June 2021

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El sistema natural de la música de Augusto Novaro. Un nuevo paradigma musical para el siglo XXI
Authors: Varela Ruiz Leticia Teresita
Published: June 2021

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El escenario político del campo de las artes de la Universidad de Sonora
Authors: De Gunther Delgado Leonel
Published: June 2021

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De Nirvana a Schoenberg una conversación con Marco Antonio Encinas
Authors: Noriega Peralta Sarahí Stelia
Published: June 2021

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La salvajería del amor
Authors: Ruvalcaba O. Emmy
Published: June 2021

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Posgrado en Artes, un esfuerzo por entender al sujeto desde la transdisciplinariedad
Authors: Ramírez Cuervo Thelma Itzel , Torija Aguilar Jaime
Published: June 2021

Este trabajo tiene como punto de partida la creación de un plan de estudios que se basa en la transdisciplinariedad y los cambios de paradigma que esta visión implica. Mientras se describen los desarrollos científicos y tecnológicos se hace un recuento histórico que delata la prioridad dada al objeto de conocimiento, sobre todo en la modernidad. Posteriormente, se abordan las perspectivas filosóficas, el contexto del programa y la institución que lo alberga, así como los fundamentos pedagógicos. El posgrado se ubica en el paradigma de la complejidad; lo que justifica la presencia del sujeto como co-creador del conocimiento. La maestría en Artes: inter y transdisci­plinariedad de la Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, México, pretende el encuentro de artistas a la formación de una identidad singular y múltiple donde el concepto de arte se actualiza día con día.
El cuerpo como herramienta del intérprete en el performance musical
Authors: Noriega Peralta Saraí Stelia , Brenscheidt gen. Jost Diana
Published: June 2021

Ubicándose teórica- y metodológicamente dentro de los estudios del per­formance, el interés de este trabajo se centra en la presencia corporal del intérprete en relación con los demás actores de un proceso musical, el cual transcurre siempre dentro de un distinto contexto social y cultural.

Partimos de un acercamiento a los estudios del performance, sus antecedentes en la lingüística, la ciencia del teatro y la antropología, para revisar en un segundo paso las repercusiones de esa corriente en la investigación musicológica actual.

Enfocándose en el mundo de la música occidental de concierto, específicamente el formato del recital, que trae consigo un catálogo de convenciones y reglas no-escritas referente al comportamiento social de todos sus actores, se investiga y analiza el traba­jo corporal de la cantante Barbara Hannigan en su interpretación de la obra Mysteries of the Macabre de György Ligeti, con la London Symphony Orchestra, bajo la batuta de Sir Simon Rattle.

Con este trabajo se busca observar una nueva propuesta del performance en el formato del recital, con el objetivo de destacar la importancia del entrenamiento y de la expre­sión corporal en el músico académico; así como cuestionar los cánones establecidos con la intensión de plantear la necesidad de nuevos elementos discursivos para el intér­prete, que vayan de acuerdo con las exigencias de la época actual.
Whole genome sequence of Peribacillus sp. MUM 13 derived from mangrove forest in Malaysia
Authors: Ser Hooi-Leng , Law Jodi Woan-Fei , Tan Wen-Si , Yin Wai-Fong , Chan Kok-Gan , Lee Learn-Han
Published: June 2021

Acting like mini-factories, microorganisms are a valuable source of naturalbioactive compounds of unique chemical structures. Peribacillus sp. MUM 13 was recoveredfrom the mangrove forest in Malaysia during a screening program for bioactive microbes.Whole genome analysis revealed that the genome size of MUM 13 as 4,649,225 bp (with G+ C content of 40.8 %). Bioinformatic analysis predicted the presence of lassopeptidebiosynthetic gene clusters within the genome of MUM 13, which indicates the bioactivepotential of the strain and calls for further experiments to explore the strain characteristics,particularly in combatting against pathogenic microbes.
LIVRO DIDÁTICO E MODELAGEM MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Dos Santos Gois Victor Hugo , Pessoa da Silva KARINA Alessandra
Published: June 2021

Neste artigo apresentamos resultados de pesquisa de mestrado em que buscamos evidenciar potencialidades em tarefas presentes em livros didáticos de Matemática para serem encaminhadas como atividades de modelagem matemática. A Modelagem Matemática enquanto alternativa pedagógica possibilita a participação dos alunos nos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem. Analisamos livros didáticos do Ensino Médio aprovados no Programa Nacional do Livro Didático de 2018. A partir das tarefas analisadas, planejamos e desenvolvemos uma atividade de modelagem com alunos do Ensino Médio de um colégio estadual. Inspirados na Teoria Fundamentada em Dados apresentamos códigos que emergiram, análises e categorias realizadas. Assim, inferimos que a seleção de situações-problema em livros didáticos que podem ser encaminhadas como atividades de modelagem deve ser feita a partir de temas que se aproximam do cotidiano dos alunos. E o “potencial para” desenvolver essas atividades de modelagem demanda do professor conhecer seus alunos estabelecendo articulações com experiências dos discentes.
Newton, Leibniz e Bolt
Authors: Bueno Rafael Winícius da Silva , Lopes Nathalia da Rosa , De Lara Débora da Silva
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo trata de uma pesquisa que busca avaliar a repercussão, entre os acadêmicos de um curso de licenciatura em matemática, da introdução da Modelação, permeada por tecnologias digitais, no contexto de ensino e de aprendizagem do conceito de derivada. No marco teórico da investigação, destacam-se as ideias de Biembengut, Bassanezi e Dewey. Após a realização de atividade, na qual se procurou determinar a velocidade instantânea dos colegas, propôs-se aos futuros professores uma questão dissertativa. Optando-se por um panorama qualitativo, com o propósito de compreender as impressões discentes sobre o alcance do trabalho realizado, as respostas foram analisadas por meio da Análise Textual Discursiva. Pôde-se perceber que os acadêmicos viram, nessa abordagem metodológica, uma oportunidade de intersecção entre teoria e prática, uma forma diferente de cativar seus alunos, fomentando o engajamento no estudo de matemática, bem como uma experiência formativa importante, capaz de inspirar sua atuação docente.
Significación de las TIC en los jóvenes de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales de la Universidad de Granma, Cuba
Authors: Riberón Rodríguez Gleivis , Olivera Rodríguez Víctor Luis , Sánchez Martínez Yoennis , Díaz Rosabal Elena María
Published: June 2021

Las Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicación (TIC) están presentes en las prácticas sociales, formas de producción y reproducción de lo social, tales como la comunicación, la interacción, la producción, la información, la investigación y la organización, formando parte de la cultura tecnológica y con la que debemos convivir, y se han constituido en elementos sustantivos inherentes al desarrollo de todas las esferas de la vida social. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar  la significación que tienen las TIC para jóvenes estudiantes y profesores de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales (FCES) de la Universidad de Granma. La investigación se llevó a cabo utilizando un enfoque cualitativo de carácter interpretativo que permitió describir las motivaciones y los medios a través de los cuales los jóvenes se involucran  en acciones significativas y crean un mundo, un contexto propio, suyo y de los demás, en el entorno de la comunidad universitaria. La población objeto de estudio estuvo conformada por 339 estudiantes de los cuales fueron seleccionados 80 estudiantes a partir de una muestra probabilística por estratos, y por 23 profesores menores de 35 años de edad. Se obtiene una caracterización que permite proyectar estrategias dirigidas a concientizar el significado del uso intensivo de las TIC para el desarrollo de los procesos universitarios.
MODEL OF BIOENERGY CLUSTER FOR RENEWABLE FUELS MANUFACTURING FROM CROPS AND WASTE
Authors: KALETNIK Grygorii , PRYSHLIAK Natalia
Published: June 2021

The implementation of the cluster approach is quite relevant in connection with the need to ensure economic and energy security of the state in general and the fuel and energy complex of the country in particular. A promising area for strengthening the energy security of the state is the development of bioenergy. One of the main problems of bioenergy is the uneven distribution and redistribution of raw materials and products of bioenergy. Both problems are most clearly manifested in territorial aspects. But at the same time, they lead to another serious problem - the inconsistency of production and sale of bioenergy products, and hence the impossibility of implementation and development of bioenergy.
The article reveals the taxonomy of cluster formations in the economy. The question of the possibility of forming bioenergy clusters of biofuel production from bioenergy crops and wastes is described. It is established that the founder of the cluster approach was A. Marshall. Approaches to the interpretation of the concept of «cluster» of leading world and domestic scientists, as well as international organizations have been studied. The general structure of the cluster is described and the groups of interacting subjects of the bioenergy cluster are determined. The model of the territorial bioenergy cluster of biofuel production from agricultural crops and wastes is formed, its features and reconfiguration are determined. The advantages of creating bioenergy clusters are identified. All links of the cluster should increase the profitability and competitiveness of the industry’s products, ensure the sale of bioenergy products and find the most optimal and most profitable options for the production and sale of products. A PEST matrix of analysis of bioenergy clusters formation is constructed. The main bases of state support of bioenergy clusters are determined. The All-Ukrainian Research and Training Consortium Educational Research and Production Complex is described as an example of a cluster that ensures the development of bioenergy. Prospects for the formation of bioenergy clusters for the production of biofuels from crops and waste in Ukraine are identified.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL TOURISM ARE UNDER ACT OF FACTORS OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors: GOLOVNYA Olena
Published: June 2021

The impact of globalization on the socio-economic development of the world and Ukraine is traced. The negative consequences of the process of globalization have been that it has become a huge challenge for humanity. According to the author, the biggest threats to the modern world include: the flow of excessive information, which often turns into information attacks; international terrorism, which threatens international tourism and the safe socio-economic development of many countries; negative natural phenomena in the form of climatic cataclysms and others.
It has been studied that, in addition to the negative economic consequences, globalization can have an antisocial character. Globalization is actually destroying space and widening distances. Today, the key factor in overcoming the epidemic is social distance, the isolation of the individual. Quarantine is diametrically opposed to the «open society» that globalization and integration advocated at the time.
It is determined that international tourism is a consequence of globalization processes is a form of international movement of human resources, has a mass character and is one of the leading highly profitable and most dynamic sectors of the world economy.
It is revealed that globalization provides an opportunity for the development of various types of tourism, including professional and business, cultural, sports, medical, health tourism. In particular, health tourism is one of the important factors in shaping the country’s social security by strengthening the health of the population, replenishing the state budget, and attracting foreign investment in joint medical projects. To create a positive medical image of the country, the governments of many countries develop national programs for the development of medical tourism and allocate funds for its establishment.
An important goal of international tourism is professional and business travel and «business tourism», among which the leading place is occupied by trips to international fairs and exhibitions.
In the process of analysis on these issues used general scientific methods: historical and logical, analysis and synthesis, comparative, grouping, etc.
Bijak Mengelola Dana Institusi
Authors: Frensidy Budi
Published: June 2021

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The Validity of Modigliani-Miller Theorem at the Commercial Banking Industry of Jordan
Authors: Sultan Obeidat Mohammed Ibrahim
Published: June 2021

The study objects for investigating whether the findings of Modigliani-Miller Theorem (1958-1963), are valid in the environment of listed commercial banks at Amman Stock Exchange. To achieve the objective of the study, data of 13 out of a total of 15 listed commercial banks, covering the period (2010-019), had been collected and tested, using descriptive statistics and the ordinary least square method. The analysis of the data and hypothesis testing leads to an existence of a significant positive impact of debt on the firm market value. Opposite to Modigliani-Miller theorem, the study finds that debt is relevant to the bank market value, and it has a positive significant on bank market value. The conclusion is not in conflict with the finding of Modigliani-Miller 1958, where the authors assumed free tax, while the commercial banks of Jordan are subject to tax. Therefore, the finding of the current study are consistent with the adjusted Modigliani-Miller 1963 theory. More studies taking into consideration different industries and different business environments are strongly recommended.
MINIMAL AND MAXIMAL OPEN SETS IN NANO TOPOLOGICAL SPACE
Authors: Thivagar M.L. , Kavitha J. , Lily D.E.C.
Published: June 2021

This paper deals with nano minimal open sets and nano maximal open sets. Thereafter nano maximal, nano minimal open sets, nano minimal continuous and nano maximal continuous are studied. Also we study the interrelationship among these concepts. Finally we obtain a result which is not possible in classical topology.
Assessing critical thinking in L2: An exploratory study
Authors: Reid Sam , Chin Peter
Published: June 2021

Critical thinking (CT) is taking on an increasingly important role in Japanese tertiary education. Teachers tasked with developing CT in a second-language (L2) context may need a way of assessing students’ abilities. However, a number of difficulties face L2 students taking a test designed for first-language (L1) speakers. They may be disadvantaged by linguistic and perhaps cultural issues. This study describes an exploratory attempt to make a CT test that can be administered to learners of English and which allows them to display selected elements of CT, specifically analyzing arguments and judging or evaluating. A comparison of L1 and L2 performance in the test showed the results to be comparable. Analysis of two different question topics showed differences in CT skills displayed. Issues with rating accuracy are linked to the format of the test. We argue that this test format is suitable for many students in Japan and elsewhere who have intermediate levels of English.
Investigating cross-linguistic similarity ratings: A Rasch analysis
Authors: Allen David , Holster Trevor
Published: June 2021

A robust finding in psycholinguistics is that cognates and loanwords, which are words that typically share some degree of form and meaning across languages, provide the second language learner with benefits in language use when compared to words that do not share form and meaning across languages. This cognate effect has been shown to exist for Japanese learners of English; that is, words such as table are processed faster and more accurately in English because they have a loanword equivalent in Japanese (i.e., テーブル /te:buru/ ‘table’). Previous studies have also shown that the degree of phonological and semantic similarity, as measured on a numerical scale from ‘completely different’ to ‘identical’, also influences processing. However, there has been relatively little appraisal of such cross-linguistic similarity ratings themselves. Therefore, the present study investigated the structure of the similarity ratings using Rasch analysis, which is an analytic approach frequently used in the design and validation of language assessments. The findings showed that a 4-point scale may be optimal for phonological similarity ratings of cognates and a 2-point scale may be most appropriate for semantic similarity ratings. Furthermore, this study reveals that while a few raters and items misfitted the Rasch model, there was substantial agreement in ratings, especially for semantic similarity. The results validate the ratings for use in research and demonstrate the utility of Rasch analysis in the design and validation of research instruments in psychology.
Nuclear Escalation Strategies and Perceptions: The United States, the Russian Federation, and China
Authors: Wilfred Wan
Published: June 2021

This study is the first in a series that profiles different “friction points” among nuclear-armed and nuclear-allied States, examining issues of contention in their relations that can spark potential conflict and nuclear escalation. It considers the multipolar dynamics between the United States, the Russian Federation, and China, and examines how fundamental mistrust among the three filters into their readings of each other’s nuclear strategies, with the potential to have an impact on escalatory risk scenarios. It then outlines a series of recommendations for the ‘great powers’ to bridge strategic perception gaps and reduce relevant risks. Part of UNIDIR’s ongoing research on nuclear risk reduction, this study is intended to feed into the dialogue on taking forward risk reduction – and on the development of practical and feasible baskets of measures that can close pathways to use of nuclear weapons.
Temporal binding as multisensory integration: Manipulating perceptual certainty of actions and their effects
Authors: Klaffehn Annika L. , Sellmann Florian B. , Kirsch Wladimir , Kunde Wilfried , Pfister Roland
Published: June 2021

It has been proposed that statistical integration of multisensory cues may be a suitable framework to explain temporal binding, that is, the finding that causally related events such as an action and its effect are perceived to be shifted towards each other in time. A multisensory approach to temporal binding construes actions and effects as individual sensory signals, which are each perceived with a specific temporal precision. When they are integrated into one multimodal event, like an action-effect chain, the extent to which they affect this event’s perception depends on their relative reliability. We test whether this assumption holds true in a temporal binding task by manipulating certainty of actions and effects. Two experiments suggest that a relatively uncertain sensory signal in such action-effect sequences is shifted more towards its counterpart than a relatively certain one. This was especially pronounced for temporal binding of the action towards its effect but could also be shown for effect binding. Other conceptual approaches to temporal binding cannot easily explain these results, and the study therefore adds to the growing body of evidence endorsing a multisensory approach to temporal binding.
Pengaturan Cryptocurrency Di Indonesia Dan Negara-Negara Maju
Authors: Cadizza Riza , Yusandy Trio
Published: June 2021

Cryptocurrency sudah menjadi hal penting dalam bertaransaksi ataupun investasi saat ini. Namun uang digital ini masih memiliki sisi negative dan juga positif dari beberapa negara, Sebagian negara berpendapat bahwa Cryptocurrency merupakan sebuah teknologi yang harus didukung karena memberikan dampak ekonomi yang baik bagi negara, namun di sisi lain ada negara-negara yang masih skeptis dengan Cryptocurrency, mereka berpendapat desentralisasi yang menjadi dasar uang digital ini akan sangat berbahaya karna sulitnya untuk melacak transaksi yang dilakukan oleh pengguna dan dikhawatirkan akan memberikan kemudahan kepada para pelaku untuk melakukan kejahatan seperti penjualan narkotika, terorisme dan pencucian uang. Dalam penelitian ini akan melihat aturan-aturan apa saja yang sudah di terapkan di Indonesia untuk mengatur penggunaan Cryptocurrency dalam aktifitas sehari-hari dan juga akan membahas terkait bagaimana negara-negara lain mengatur terhadap perkembangan Cryptocurrency
Pemahaman Dan Optimalisasi Keimigrasian Dalam Melakukan Pengawasan Dan Penindakan Terhadap Tindak Pidana Illegal Fishing Di Wilayah Maritim Indonesia
Authors: Almudawar M
Published: June 2021

Dengan berkembangnya pertumbuhan ekonomi di dunia, pergerakan orang asing di wilayah Indonesia pengawasannya harus di seluruh wilayah baik di daratan, perbatasan lautan, Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan dan Indonesia adalah negara dengan sejumlah besar pulau, adapun menurut data tahun 2004, ada sekitar 17.504 pulau di Indonesia, di mana sekitar 6.000 tidak memiliki penduduk tetap dan didistribusikan di sekitar khatulistiwa dan menyediakan cuaca tropis. Dengan kekayaan sumber daya alam di Indonesia, dari segi sumber daya alam maupun di darat dan laut ini memiliki potensi yang sangat luas dalam pembangunan swadaya masyarakat. Di Indonesia dengan memiliki sumber daya alam yang baik dan sumber daya manusia yang banyak bukan berarti negara tersebut dalam kategori aman, melainkan pasti banyak nya ancaman ancaman dari luar yang dapat membahayakan kedaulatan dan keamanan negara. Keamanan perbatasan laut bukan hanya merupakan tugas dan fungsi Tentara Nasional Indonesia dan Kementerian perikanan melainkan banyak Instansi Instansi lain yang terlibat dalam permasalahan Illegal Fishing tersebut. Keimigrasian juga berperan penting terhadap hal perbatasan dan keluar masuk wilayah Indonesia
The Influence Of Dual Role Confectionary And Work Environment On Employee Performance
Authors: Fitri Vina Sahnia , Arini Eti
Published: June 2021

HR is perhaps the most decisive asset for organizational prosperity. In today's era of globalization being enforced by today's rapidly increasing knowledge and innovation, advice is progressively blurring the limitations of the types of work for people. The title of thiis researrch is The Effect of Multiple Role Conflict and Worrk Enviironment on Emplloyee Perforrmance (Case Study of Employee Indomaret, Bengkulu City). Thiis type of researrch is a quantitative descriptive research type, the object of this research is per Indomaret area in the city of Bengkulu, namely the Hybrid area, Panorama, West Circle, KM 6.5, Derivation, Padang teak, Tanah Broken, Suprapto, Rawa makmur and Kampung Bali. With the metthod of collectiing datta by means of observation, distributing questionnaires or questionnaires. The number of respondents in thiis sttudy were 50 people. By using data analysis techniques using Multiiple Liinear Regressiion Analysiis Test, and Hypothesis Test, namely test t and test f.The resullts of thiis sttudy can be concluded that the multiple role conflict variable has a negative and signifiicant effeect on employee performance, meaning that employee performance can increase if the dual role conflict can be suppressed or reduced, while the worrk enviironment variiable has a posiitive and signifiicant efefect on employee performance, meaning that employee performance can increase. if the workplace has a safe and comfortable environment and is supported by good air circulation.
Procedural features of the interaction between the forensic expert and the investigator at the scene related to the use of firearms
Authors:   Serhii Tsyhanov, Andrii Trotsenko
Published: June 2021

The article examines the features of the interaction of a forensic expert and an investigator at the scene of an incident involving the use of firearms, and the determination of the expert’s error when performing his functions in the investigation of criminal offenses related to the use of firearms. The specified list of criminal offenses, the subject of which is firearms, and also analyzed the statistics on the number of registered crimes under the selected article and the percentage of these crimes to crimes against public security committed in the same year. The legislative framework governing the activities of a forensic expert has been checked. The definitions of the concept of “forensic examination” are also given, the essence of interaction between the investigator and the forensic expert is characterized and their forms are indicated. The issues of the features of conducting research with firearms by a forensic expert have been studied. It was proposed to improve the skills of forensic experts to eliminate the poor-quality conclusions of the expert and further facilitate the rapid conduct of the pre-trial investigation at a high level. It was noted about the expediency of interaction between the investigator and the forensic expert by the beginning of the appointment of a forensic examination by prior agreement of questions, the answers to which the investigator wants to see in the expert’s conclusion. It is also recommended to transfer the authority to collect materials and objects that will be subject to expert research to the forensic expert who will conduct the research, and not to the investigator or specialist.

Key words: forensic expert, investigator, firearms, procedural features.
Methodology of research of legal responsibility for violation of forest legislation
Authors: Yurkevich Mykhailo
Published: June 2021

The article considers the methodology of research of legal liability for violations of forest legislation, as well as methodological tools specific to this area of ​​jurisprudence, which provides a comprehensive and comprehensive study of this phenomenon. Methodological approaches that are crucial for the disclosure of this topic include systemic, historical and demanding approaches. Examples of normative-legal acts which were investigated by means of system, logical, historical-chronological and hermeneutic methods are given.

The methodology for researching legal liability for violation of forest legislation as a social phenomenon includes general philosophical approaches common to all sciences, methods of other legal and non-legal sciences, as well as methodological tools typical for this particular area of jurisprudence, which provides a comprehensive and comprehensive study of this phenomenon. The methodological approaches, which are of decisive importance for the disclosure of this topic, include the systemic, historical and need-based approaches. Among the general philosophical, general scientific and special scientific research methods, which reveal as fully as possible the problems of legal responsibility for violation of forest legislation, include methods based on three laws of dialectics, logical (in which methods of analysis, synthesis, abstraction are highlighted), historical-chronological, hermeneutic, comparative and formal legal. The examples of normative legal acts, which were studied using a systematic approach, logical, historical-chronological and hermeneutic methods, are given.

Key words: legal responsibility, forestry legislation, methodology, methodological approach, method, general scientific methods, normative legal act, penalties.
Оrganizational and legal status of territorial communities in Ukraine
Authors:   Dmytro Golosnichenko, Oleh Rybak
Published: June 2021

A local community has been defined by the Constitution of Ukraine as a primary subject of a local government. But in practice the participation of a local community in socio-political life is comed down to the realization of the right to vote of its sitizens. According to this in Ukraine the Constitutional right of a local community to decide quastions of a local significance now is limited and isn’t settled on legislative level and on regulatory level.

Should be noted a local community as a primary subject of a local government hasn’t recived а proper legal status in Ukraine.

The purpose of the article is the systematization of existing theoretical ways to the defining of a local community as a primary subject of a local government and the determining its legal status in Ukraine.

On the basis of the conducted research it is detected that a local community must be considered as a set of persons which live within a certain area, have a certain relationship with each other and a common interests, rights and powers to solve common problems.

We’ve found out that an organizational and legal status of local communities is characterized by imperfection and need specifications and refinements.

Because of no having a clear organizational and legal status of a legal entity local communities can be the subject of legal rights and powers only indirectly, from representative bodies.

The adoption of the law of Ukraine «About local communities» will allow on legislative level to settle the quastion of legal subjection of a local community as a legal entity of public law, its legal, organizational and other guarantees, which to a large extent affect on the capacity of such local community, its real ability to decide quastions of a local significance and protect own rights and legal interests self-sufficient in full.

A Clear definition of a legal status of a local community allows to harmonize the system of public administration in districts and to provide a successful development of the state as a whole.

Key words: local self-government, territorial community, legal status, administrative-territorial reform.
General features of anti-corruption policy in Ukraine
Authors:   Yurii Kornieiev, Vladyslav Stokolos
Published: June 2021

The article examines the history of anti-corruption policy in Ukraine and the current state of the legislative framework. Various approaches to legal regulations and the etymology of anti-corruption law are considered. Great emphasis is placed on the study of the institutional framework of our state, namely, the study of the functioning of such state structures as the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine, the National Agency for the Prevention of Corruption, the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor’s Office, Supreme Anti-Corruption Court. The analysis of the historical retrospective, taking into account political events for a better legal analysis. Based on the recommended amount of work, the state of anti-corruption policy is considered fragmentarily. In order to systematize the analysis of the work, the anti-corruption system of Ukraine was divided into 3 historical stages: the Soviet effect, the neoliberal tendency and the general system. The initial stages of the Ukrainian legal system are characterized by the dominance of the Soviet Union. It was during this period that corruption, as a phenomenon, is gaining new dimensions. Among the main methods of fighting corruption, the Soviet Union used methods of cruel punishment. In the USSR, the death penalty was introduced in 1950 for the theft of socialist property. Soon it was not possible to control power, and during the Brezhnev era, an alternative economy appeared due to which bribery increased. Soviet leaders often used corruption for political ends to eliminate their direct political rivals. The Soviet government tried to ignore corruption and not regulate crime within the legal framework. The period of independent Ukraine was characterized by the country’s movement choice. The national doctrine boiled down to neutrality between Europe and the post-Soviet countries, which created a common legal system. The key moment was Ukraine’s accession to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe in 1996. The liberalization of legislation to the European model soon began. Revolutionary changes were adopted, and in 2014 the construction of anti-corruption bodies began. .

Key words: normative legal act, anti-corruption legislation, legal doctrine, institutional framework.
Some problems of reforming the pension system in Ukraine
Authors: Trunova Galina
Published: June 2021

The article, based on the analysis of the past stages of reforming the pension system, current pension legislation and law enforcement practice in this area, considers the problems and prospects of reforming the pension system in Ukraine. Conclusions were made and separate proposals were made on the need for a comprehensive approach to the process of reforming the pension system in Ukraine in order to establish a decent level of pension provision for citizens and guarantee the implementation of pension rights. Emphasis is placed on the need for legal regulation of the pension system at the level of law in accordance with the provisions of Article 92 of the Constitution of Ukraine and the termination of the practice of administrative regulation. The necessity of improving the solidarity pension system (pay-as-you-go) in the direction of establishing international legal standards for determining the amount of pension, simplifying the procedure for its appointment, increasing the role of insurance experience is substantiated. There are reservations about the possibility of introducing a funded pension system due to the negative experience of other states and the lack of a properly developed system of state guarantees for the stability of such a system. The importance of protecting a certain category of people from occupational risks in the work environment has been proven by introducing mandatory pension insurance through occupational and corporate pension funds.

Conceptual issues of pension provision are perhaps the most relevant in modern Ukrainian society and in the world as a whole. At the same time, pensioners in Ukraine remain one of the most vulnerable social groups. The level of poverty remains high among people of retirement age due to the low level of pension provision, which indicates the need for further systematic improvement of pension legislation, which, on the one hand, would establish a decent level of pension provision, and on the other – guarantee citizens access to pension rights.

Key words: reform, pension, joint pension system, accumulative pension system, Pension Fund.
¿Kinismo o cinismo? Un comentario al programa de
Authors: Salinas Francisco
Published: June 2021

Comentario 2
Comprehensive Gas Characterization of a z = 2.5 Protocluster: A Cluster Core Caught in the Beginning of Virialization?
Authors: Champagne Jaclyn B. , Casey Caitlin M. , Zavala Jorge A. , Cooray Asantha , Dannerbauer Helmut , Fabian Andrew , Hayward Christopher C. , Long Arianna S. , Spilker Justin S.
Published: June 2021

In order to connect galaxy clusters to their progenitor protoclusters, we must constrain the star formation histories within their member galaxies and the timescale of virial collapse. In this paper we characterize the complex star-forming properties of a z = 2.5 protocluster in the COSMOS field using ALMA dust continuum and new Very Large Array CO (1–0) observations of two filaments associated with the structure, sometimes referred to as the “Hyperion” protocluster. We focus in particular on the protocluster “core,” which has previously been suggested as the highest-redshift bona fide galaxy cluster traced by extended X-ray emission in a stacked Chandra/XMM image. We reanalyze these data and refute these claims, finding that at least 40% ± 17% of extended X-ray sources of similar luminosity and size at this redshift arise instead from inverse Compton scattering off recently extinguished radio galaxies rather than intracluster medium. Using ancillary COSMOS data, we also constrain the spectral energy distributions of the two filaments’ eight constituent galaxies from the rest-frame UV to radio. We do not find evidence for enhanced star formation efficiency in the core and conclude that the constituent galaxies are already massive (M
⋆ ≈ 1011
M
⊙), with molecular gas reservoirs >1010
M
⊙ that will be depleted within 200–400 Myr. Finally, we calculate the halo mass of the nested core at z = 2.5 and conclude that it will collapse into a cluster of (2–9) × 1014
M
⊙, comparable to the size of the Coma Cluster at z = 0 and accounting for at least 50% of the total estimated halo mass of the extended “Hyperion” structure.