bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Niveles de dolor y satisfacción en pacientes sometidos a reemplazo total de cadera bilateral en dos tiempos quirúrgicos (manejo ambulatorio e intrahospitalario)
Authors: Ramírez-Guerrero Oscar Andrés , Manrique-González Jorge Eduardo , Restrepo-Uribe Andrés , Casas-Galindo Jorge de Francisco , Muñoz-Medina Sofia Elizabeth , Rincón-Hoyos Jairo Alonso
Published: March 2024

Introducción. Con la mejora en las técnicas quirúrgicas de implantación de prótesis de cadera, los avances en analgesia y la estandarización de protocolos posoperatorios, junto con la rehabilitación temprana, se ha disminuido la estancia hospitalaria y se ha favorecido la realización de reemplazos totales de cadera (RTC) ambulatorios.
Objetivo. Determinar los niveles de dolor y satisfacción posoperatorios en pacientes sometidos a cirugía de RTC bilateral en dos tiempos quirúrgicos (tiempo 1: manejo ambulatorio; tiempo 2: manejo intrahospitalario) y comparar de manera exploratoria dichos niveles entre los tiempos quirúrgicos.
Metodología. Estudio observacional descriptivo realizado en 52 pacientes sometidos a RTC bilateral en dos tiempos quirúrgicos en dos hospitales de cuarto nivel de atención de Bogotá D.C. (Colombia) entre enero de 2013 y noviembre de 2022. El dolor posoperatorio fue evaluado con la escala visual análoga (EVA) y la satisfacción con el procedimiento, mediante la escala validada de satisfacción del paciente autodiligenciada (SAPS).
Resultados. La mediana de edad fue 64,5 años y 65,38% fueron mujeres. El puntaje promedio en la EVA fue 5,35 y 5,73 en el primer y segundo tiempo, respectivamente (p=0,52). Además, la mediana del puntaje global en la SAPS en ambos tiempos fue 93,7 (p=0,91). Se observó una mayor frecuencia de reconsulta a urgencias (1,92% vs. 9,62%; p=0,02) y eventos adversos (0 vs. 1,92%; p=0,84) en el segundo tiempo quirúrgico.
Conclusiones. La satisfacción con el procedimiento fue alta en ambos tiempos quirúrgicos y el nivel de dolor fue mayor en el segundo tiempo, sin que la diferencia fuera estadísticamente significativa.
Tratamiento ablativo de un caso de cromoblastomicosis avanzada en miembro superior
Authors: Gómez-Contreras Miguel Ángel , Peña-Mira María Natalia , López-Valencia Jorge Eduardo , Quintero-Tordecilla María Consuelo , Duque-Osorio Diana Carolina , Argota-Robles Alexi Fernando
Published: March 2024

Introducción. La cromoblastomicosis es una micosis subcutánea, crónica y granulomatosa que ocurre en zonas endémicas y subtropicales con una incidencia de 1 caso cada 6800 habitantes. La evolución de sus manifestaciones clínicas es lenta; inicialmente las lesiones son nodulares, pero pueden progresar hasta convertirse en tumores de gran tamaño. El tratamiento de las lesiones iniciales suele incluir la resección quirúrgica y la administración concomitante de antimicóticos orales.
Presentación del caso. Hombre de 59 años, agricultor, sin antecedentes personales relevantes que asistió al servicio de urgencias de un hospital de cuarto nivel de Medellín (Colombia) debido a una lesión tumoral en miembro superior que había aparecido 20 años antes (afectación desde la mano hasta el tercio proximal del brazo), contractura en dedos, muñeca y codo, pérdida de peso involuntaria y sudoración nocturna. Se realizaron biopsias de piel, prueba de cultivo fúngico, una tomografía computarizada y una resonancia magnética. Teniendo en cuenta los hallazgos en estas pruebas, se realizó manejo quirúrgico ablativo (amputación transhumeral proximal) y se inició terapia con antifúngicos sistémicos, con lo cual se obtuvo una evolución clínica favorable.
Conclusión. Presentamos el caso de un hombre agricultor con cromoblastomicosis con limitación funcional grave del miembro superior derecho debido a la severidad de la infección y a la ausencia de tratamiento médico temprano, en el que la combinación de un tratamiento ablativo (amputación de la extremidad desde el tercio proximal del húmero) y farmacológico (antifúngicos sistémicos) permitió una resolución completa de la infección.
Improving the Service Quality of the Billing System for Water Suppliers. Case Study: Albania
Authors: NAZAJ Alesia
Published: March 2024

The Water Supply sector in the Republic of Albania uses billing systems to fulfill its main role, generating the monthly water bill. This study aims to empirically analyze the dynamics that the billing system has and the importance of adding a new module to this system on the most frequent questions that users usually have and seeking support directly from the system without having to make phone calls or send emails at limited times. This is because the system has many functionalities and based on experience, users do not use the user manual but seek direct assistance from the company with which they have a support contract. It is also worth mentioning the newest reform in the Water Supply Sector, where the structuring of all Water Supply will be done by joining certain units. This merger will cause new users to be added to these systems so the need for a new module in the system is necessary. For this reason, the questionnaire was conducted with the staff of fifteenth water companies where the company where I worked offered the service of the billing system and has an active support contract. For privacy reasons, no images from the system will be presented in this paper. The results of the conducted study confirm the importance of adding a new module to the system, the customer care module for the billing system.
Demographic Dynamics and Characteristics of Urbanization in Albania During the Second Decade of Transition
Authors: KAPRATA Gentian
Published: March 2024

During the second phase of urbanization, 2001-2011, the strong dynamics of the demographic movements that started in the first phase (1990-2001) continued. They include: (i) external migration and (ii) internal migration. The population of Albania decreased by 237,534 inhabitants. There were two reasons for this decline: (i) external migration; and, (ii) the reduction of the natural addition of the population, as a result of the fall of the Synthetic Fertilization Index (ISF). Another demographic phenomenon, very negative, was the aging of the population. During this period, a contradiction appears between: (i) the continuous increase in the number of buildings; and (ii) rapid population decline. Migration from one district of the northern and southern region to another district in the central and western area of the country included 228,952 individuals, while movements within the same district (at the city and village level) mark a figure of 280,863 individuals. They brought that, for the first time in the history of Albania, the population living in urban areas was higher than the rural one. The Greater Tirana-Durrës Region and the Fier-Vlora Medium Region would follow the division of the general national population, deepening the concentration-dispersion characteristics of the demographic-territorial model in the regional approach. This was also reinforced by the disproportional demographic relationship between the counties of the same region, but specifically in the demographic density between each of the residential centers (municipalities and municipalities) with the national average.
PELATIHAN KERJASAMA TIM UNTUK KARYAWAN DI MOMOO JUICE BAR & COFFEE HARBOUR BAY
Authors: Moh. Thamdzir  , Alhamdi Rezki , Sipayung Natal Olotua , Bachrul Ulum Lubis Taufik
Published: March 2024

Cafe merupakan tempat untuk menukmati minuman dan makanan serta menjadi tempat untuk menghabiskan watu bersama orang-orang terdekat. Cafe saat ini mempunyai banyak pelayanan dan pengalaman yang di tawarkan untuk dapat menikmati makanan tersebut. Untuk itu cafe harus berlomba-lomba untuk memberikan pelayanan serta pengalaman yang menarik kepada tamu yang datang. Cafe yang ada dikota batam mempunyai banyak pilihan yang dibisa dipilih oleh penikmat kafe. Cafe akan menyajikan makanan dan minuman yang mereka miliki agar tamu yang datang tetapi menjadi langganan dari cafe tersebut. Setiap cafe akan meningkatkan kualitas dari setiap aspek untuk menjadi yang terbaik. Selain dari makanan dan minuman yang disajikan terbaik, cafe juga harus meningkatkan mutu pelayanan yang diberikan. Pelayanan tersebut berasal dari sikap dan cara pelayan dan front liner yang ada dicafe tersebut. Pelayanan yang ramah, cepat dan tepat menjadi sukses pelayanan yang diberikan oleh tim yang ada di cafe. Setiap cafe akan memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik oleh karyawannnya namun ada pada saat tertentu pelayanan tidak dapat di berikan secara maksmial.
PELATIHAN PRODUK MINUMAN UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN MINAT BAKAT SISWA SMA NEGERI 20 KOTA BATAM MENJADI SEORANG ENTREPRENUER
Authors: Andri Wibowo  , Wahyudi Ilham  , Dailami  , Moh. Thandzir
Published: March 2024

Many MSME (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) actors are covered by their lack of knowledge about digital marketing and electronic commerce (e-commerce). Take advantage of the potential in digital marketing and how to create good digital content to attract customers. Based on various facts obtained from the field, it can be formulated that the problems that arise in the EPI (Excellent Preneur Indonesia) MSME community are: lack of content creation and content sharing for digital marketing content. This problem prompted the community service team to provide outreach regarding digital content creation for the development of the MSME community. The method used is in the form of lectures, then questions and answers, and practice of creating content. The outreach was attended by 25 participants and went smoothly. This service activity produced results, including being able to increase knowledge and motivation as well as participants' ideas for creating digital content for the business they were running and adjusted according to target customers.
PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BERDASARKAN KOMPETENSI DAN KESIAPAN KERJA KEPADA SISWA-SISWI SMKN 02 KOTA BATAM PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Wahyudi Ilham
Published: March 2024

This service investigates the entrepreneurial readiness attitudes of Vocational High School (SMKN 2 Batam) students based on their abilities and work motivation. The purpose of this study is to examine the extent to which the skills students acquire at SMKN influence their preparation for business management and the workforce. The research methods used included questionnaires and qualitative data analysis of his SMKN 2 Batam students from different professional programs. The survey includes questions regarding skills acquired during training at SMKN, attitudes toward entrepreneurial preparation and job readiness. Descriptive analysis is used to assess the relationship between competency, entrepreneurial readiness, and job readiness. The findings show that there is a positive relationship between the skills students acquire at SMKN and their attitudes toward entrepreneurial preparation. Furthermore, high skills also help improve work motivation. These results provide a deeper understanding of how training at SMKN can effectively influence students' attitudes toward entrepreneurship and job readiness. This study makes an important contribution in the context of SMKN curriculum development, showing that competencies play an important role in shaping attitudes towards entrepreneurial preparation and preparing students for the dynamics of the world of work.is highlighted. The implications of these findings may help design educational programs focused on developing skills that support SMKN students' entrepreneurial success and job readiness.
Advancing Message Board Topic Modeling Through Stack Ensemble Techniques
Authors: Calistus Ugorji C. ,   Department of Computer Science, Nnamdi Azikiwe University NAU, Awka, Nigeria, Okonkwo Rapheal O. , Chekwube Nwankwo , Akawuku Godspower I. ,   Department of Computer Science, Nnamdi Azikiwe University NAU, Awka, Nigeria.,   3Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Uli Campus Anambra State.,   Department of Computer Science, Nnamdi Azikiwe University NAU, Awka, Nigeria.
Published: March 2024

In the digital era, message boards serve as vital hubs for diverse discussions, knowledge dissemination, and community interaction. However, navigating the vast and varied content on these platforms presents a formidable challenge. This research pioneers the utilization of stack ensemble techniques to revolutionize topic modeling on message board data. Integrating Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF), and Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) within a sophisticated ensemble framework, this study introduces a paradigm shift in extracting nuanced insights. Incorporating domain-specific features, sentiment analysis, and temporal patterns enriches contextual understanding. Rigorous evaluation across diverse message board datasets underscores the ensemble method's unparalleled accuracy, stability, and interpretability, setting a new standard for discourse analysis in online communities. Keywords: Topic Modeling, Latent Dirichlet Allocation, Stack Ensemble Techniques, Natural Language Processing, Message Boards, Ensemble Learning
Papermills prefer Open Access
Authors: Day Adam
Published: March 2024

TL;DR: the rate of Papermill Alarm alerts is significantly higher in gold OA content than it is in subscription content. If you’re concerned about papermills, Clear Skies offers the Papermill Alarm: the world’s leading papermill detection tool. Get in touch for a demo. I’m a big believer in Open Science.
From desolvation-induced self-organization on the MALDI anchor target chip surfaces to laser-induced self-organization in MALDI techniques: Correlation-spectral analysis and complex wavelet analysis of tesiographic spots on the anchor chips
Authors: Orekhov Theodor K. , Gradov Oleg V.
Published: March 2024

This article proposes to analyze the formation and “morphogenesis” during desolvation of drops on MALDI targets and target chips using 2D correlation spectral analysis based on the two-dimensional Fourier transform and wavelet spectroscopy methods in the real and imaginary regions. The results of the correlation-spectral and wavelet analysis are shown in the illustrations in the text of the article.
Çocuk İstismarı ve Spor
Authors: Gültekin Okan
Published: March 2024

Sporun toplumsal boyutunun en önemli bölümlerinden biri de örgütsel yanıdır. Her örgütte görülebilen istismar ve ihmal spor alanında da sıklıkla görülmektedir. Sporun örgütsel yapısı içinde istismar ve ihmali incelemeden önce konunun tüm boyutları ele alınmaya çalışılmış böylelikle spor boyutu içinde istismar ve ihmalin anlaşılmasının daha uygun olduğundan hareketle kitap kurgulanmıştır. Çocuk, sporun örgütsel yapısı içinde uzun yıllar yer alır. Her biri, masumiyetin en yalın hali olan kar taneleri gibi eşsiz ve benzersiz bu çocuklardan spor örgütü bir kardan adam yaratıp sonra onunla alay etmek, aşağılamak, zalimce davranıp öfkenin hedefi olmasını sağlayıp, ayrımcılık ve istismar etmekten çekinmez. Hatta aileler tarafından çocuğa uygulanan bu davranışlar normalleştirilerek sporun doğasında olduğu düşüncesi ile göz yumulur. Kitabın, istismarın spor boyutunda nasıl yer aldığının anlaşılması, farkındalık yaratması ve toplumsal bir eylem oluşturması dileğiyle
Gender and Shaping the Human Self: An Islamic Educational Study
Authors: Al-Muhydat Tasnem , Al-Fawares Hyefa
Published: March 2024

The aim of the research is to elucidate the concept of gender, its historical and ideological evolution in its practical application, its relationship with human nature, its impact on shaping individual and collective behavior, and the role of educational institutions, especially the family institution and media, in addressing the consequences of gender thinking. The research used a descriptive methodology to describe the concept in its historical context and to clarify the various perspectives on the concept and its impact on human nature. The research concluded with several important findings, including: The concept of gender has undergone historical evolution and practical application, which varies depending on the perspective of those who adopt and promote it to serve their ideologies and visions. It negatively affects the formation of human identity, diverting it from its intended purpose, and educational institutions, especially families, play a significant role in protecting their children from gender-based thinking. The research recommended further studies on the role of families in this regard.
PEMANFAATAN E-COMMERCE SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMASARAN PADA BRAND JUMMAKIDS
Authors: Septihayati Yulia , Malik Sidik Zabar , Noor Zhalifunnas Isa , Juwanda Hadi
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis efektifitas pemangfaatan e-commerce dalam strategi pemasaran dalam menjangkau target pasar, termasuk promosi, dan menariknya dalam media sosial. Serta sejauh mana brand mengikuti dan merespon tren mode anak-anak terkini dan sejauh mana mereka mampu menciptakan desain yang relevan dan menarik. analisis tren mode anak-anak dan mengikuti inovasi terbaru, brand dapat mempertahankan atau menciptakan keunggulan bersaing, menempatkan diri sebagai pilihan utama dimata konsumen dan dapat memahami kebutuhan konsumen sehingga memiliki kepuasan terhadap jummakids. Dengan mengintegrasikan strategi pemasaran yang kuat di era digital, memanfaatkan e-commerce dan media sosial, serta menjaga identitas dan inovasi dalam desain, Jummakids berhasil membangun kepercayaan pelanggan, memperluas pasar, dan menghadapi dinamika persaingan dalam industri fashion anak-anak dengan kesuksesan yang terus meningkat. Penelitian memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang pentingnya strategi pemasaran berbasis digital dalam membentuk citra merek baju anak. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini menyoroti perlunya adaptasi terhadap tren pemasaran digital dan pentingnya kreativitas serta inovasi dalam menjangkau konsumen di era digital untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan pangsa pasar dalam industri pakaian anak.
On Sharks Unseen
Authors: Hale Sadie
Published: March 2024

Basking sharks are the planet’s second-largest fish, and in the summer they feed on plankton in the Sea of the Hebrides, in Scotland. Once hunted for the oil contained in their livers, basking sharks are now a protected species, with tour companies offering the possibility to see and even snorkel with them. There is no guarantee of a sighting, however. This essay takes as its point of departure one such unsuccessful attempt to find basking sharks, undertaken as part of a research trip to learn about the history of shark hunting in the north-east Atlantic. Engaging with literature from multispecies ethnography, the essay considers the implications of treating absences as a condition of research on underwater species. It asks what form the tenets of multispecies ethnography – such as arts of attentiveness, immersion, and sustained participation in the lives of others – can take in oceanic settings. It suggests that direct observation cannot always account for relations with the unseen, and that methodologically and conceptually, the non-encounter offers a way of thinking through the ways that human activity can contribute to the loss of other species.
Web-Based Design and Implementation of Service Systems for Public Health Centers
Authors: Fadli Emsa Zamani
Published: March 2024

Information technology is now a necessity for society, including in the health sector at the  Community Health Center (Puskesmas) information technology can be used to manage medical  record data such as creating a web-based service information system. However, most of the  management of puskesmas medical record units in Indonesia is still carried out using spreadsheet  applications or still using paper records. The spreadsheet application also has drawbacks because  the officers from the puskesmas also have to understand the formulas to use it even though they  are not programmers. As in the Mardira Health Center, medical records are written on paper and  recorded for archives, this is less efficient because data can be lost or damaged. Therefore this  study aims to facilitate the process of managing medical record data such as storing and accessing  data and reducing the risk of data damage due to disasters. This application is designed to be web based using the PHP (Pear Hypertext Preprocessor) programming language and MySQL as its  database. In its manufacture, this application is tailored to the needs. The result of this application is  a web-based health center service system that can search data quickly, modify data and generate  reports easily. It is hoped that this application can facilitate the implementation of activities at the  puskesmas and improve services to the community.
The Influence of ABRI (Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia) on Politics in the New Order Period
Authors: Acim  , Fatimah Alzahra Odie Khoiriah  , Nabiel Gymnastiar Nugroho  , Nanda Aryani Agustina
Published: March 2024

The presence of the incident on October 17, 1952, which sparked a demonstration demanding the dissolution of parliament made it one of the most historic events to date. There was a division of the army into two, namely, the first camp only wanted to focus on defense while the second camp wanted to be involved in the political field which resulted in many conflicts so AH Nasution was removed from his position. In writing this article, we use the historical-descriptive method, which is a research methodology in history that has the aim of obtaining an overview and describing phenomena that occurred in the past in a systematic and detailed manner.
Dynamics of the Deviant Subculture Klitih Gang and Al-Fatah Transgender Boarding School in Yogyakarta
Authors: Harahap Chisa Belinda , Triyoga Anwar Ibrahim , Titisia Denti
Published: March 2024

Klitih gangs in Yogyakarta, as a tangible form of juvenile delinquency, cannot be separated from the construction of the failure of environmental socialization and socialization of adolescent life in modern times. This study used interpretive approach (qualitative). Researcher digs deeper into how cultural criminology views the deviant subculture of youth members of the Klitih Gang and the dynamics of the Al-Fatah Transgender Islamic Boarding School as accurate facts. This article focuses on discussing several aspects that are interconnected with the school of cultural criminology, including (1) cases of youth violence and street crime by gangs of Klitih as a form of crime as culture; (2) community construction related to culture as crime against transgender groups, especially in the Al-Fatah transgender Islamic boarding school, Yogyakarta; (3) discussion on the realm of existentialist criminology in its allusion to ways of life, style, and semiotics. This phenomenon creates anomie in the dynamics of social life and requires efforts to harmonize both from a juridical and sociological perspective.
Legal Aspects of Regional and City Development Planning
Authors: Asep Jakaria Syifa Ajhara  , Ucep Bayu Bastian
Published: March 2024

The practice of urban and regional planning cannot be separated from the legal and administrative aspects of development. The legal aspect determines basic matters such as the legal basis that mandates a planning activity, the rules of how and by whom planning is carried out or the administrative process, how the legality of a plan product, and its law enforcement. Healey (1997) asserts that the planning system can be defined as a system of laws and procedures that establish the basic rules of planning practice. The development of the type of planning adopted or being carried out also affects the formulation of the legal basis of planning activities. Aspects of development administration, which are closely related to bureaucracy, determine the effectiveness and efficiency of urban and regional planning activities. Even more than that, development administration greatly influences the operationalization and successful implementation of a plan. So there is an interactive relationship between law and development administration, as well as between law and development administration with regional and city planning.
Analysis of the Role of Indonesia's Active Free Diplomacy in Resolving the Rohingya Conflict
Authors: Rahmat Kartiwa  , Zakiah Jalianty
Published: March 2024

The conflict between the Myanmar government led by a military junta and the Rohingya Muslim tribe is one of the most tragic and heartbreaking human tragedies. The suffering experienced by the Rohingya tribe certainly hurts security in the Southeast Asia region. This research aims to find out how Indonesian diplomacy based on the principle of free and active foreign policy can resolve the Rohingya conflict in Myanmar. The humanitarian conflict affecting the Rohingya ethnic group in Myanmar has raised deep concern among the international community, including Indonesia. Diplomacy is an important instrument in implementing a country's foreign policy. Successful diplomacy can add value to a country and improve its image in the eyes of the world. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. The data sources for this research are books and journals related to analyzing the role of Indonesia's free and active diplomacy in resolving the Rohingya conflict. The results of this research indicate that to increase the success of Indonesian diplomacy in resolving the Rohingya conflict, more intensive and comprehensive efforts are needed. Indonesia needs to work together with other countries at various levels to encourage the Myanmar government to resolve the conflict peacefully and fairly by human rights principles.
Development Transformation: Strategy for Economic and Social Progress in Indonesia
Authors: Karina Tri Ayudiasari  , Resa Rosialani  , Muhammad Abdan Shidqi Khoerizza
Published: March 2024

Development transformation is often formulated through economic policies in many ways prove success. This can be illustrated, among others, in Singapore, Hong Kong, Australia and other developed countries. Economic policies in these countries are generally formulated conceptually, involving consideration of social and environmental aspects and supported by responsible political mechanisms so that every economic policy can be explained in a transparent, fair manner and accordance with planning principles. In the social aspect, not only are people's aspirations taken into consideration, but also the existence of social institutions (social capital) is also maintained and even their function is improved. Meanwhile, in terms of the environmental aspect, the aspect of the function of preserving natural capital is also given great attention for the benefit of humanity. Of all that, the most important thing is that decision-making is also carried out very cleanly from various lobbying behaviors that have nuances of deficiencies (moral hazard) that are fulfilled by certain interests (vested interests) from mere profits (rent-seeking). In this way, the results of development can be enjoyed by the entire community fairly across (transcending) boundaries of space (inter-region) and time (inter-generation), national development can also be interpreted as deliberate economic, social, and cultural transformation through policies and strategies toward the desired direction. Transformation in economic structure, for example, can be seen through an increase or rapid growth in production in the industrial and service sectors, so that their contribution to national income becomes greater. On the other hand, the contribution of the agricultural sector will become smaller and inversely proportional to the growth of industrialization and economic modernization. Social transformation can be seen through equal access to socio-economic resources, such as education, health, housing, clean water, recreational facilities, and participation in the political decision-making process.
Development of Jakarta-Bandung Fast Rail Infrastructure
Authors: Fadilah Restu Fauziah , Abdul Qodir Jaelani
Published: March 2024

The government should pay more attention to the infrastructure in its country so that it is not left behind by other countries. To make this happen, development in the infrastructure sector is needed. One of the developments carried out by the Indonesian government, Joko Widodo, is the development of infrastructure in the mass transportation sector, namely the Fast Train. This project is President Joko Widodo's priority because it is more economical, safe, comfortable and more efficient in travel time. Even though there was a delay in completion plus several risks that had to be borne by related parties, this project was finally successfully completed in October 2023 and the benefits have been felt by more than 718 thousand passengers since its inauguration until December 8 2023. This research uses qualitative research methods with descriptive approach. The data collection technique used in this research is through literature review. The aim of this research is to find out how fast train infrastructure is being developed and what the obstacles are in its implementation.
Historical Phase of the Development of Indonesia Islamic Education
Authors: Lulu Nur Lathiifah Jamiilah
Published: March 2024

This article aims to describe the history of the development of Islamic education in Indonesia, both during the colonial period, Dutch colonialism, and up to the Japanese colonial period. The method used in this paper uses literature study, by collecting material from various references, including journal articles, books, and other historical records that are closely related to Islamic education in Indonesia. The results of the discussion in this article are that the historical development of Islamic education in Indonesia has faced quite a long dynamic with various problems and challenges faced by national figures, to create sovereign Indonesian education in the midst of changes over time, both during the kingdom, Dutch colonialism, and Japanese colonialism.
The Influence of Public Ownership and Company Size on Timeliness Corporate Internet Reporting at PT. Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Tbk Year 2017-2020
Authors: Naila Sri Sukma Ayu
Published: March 2024

To find out and analyze the extent of public ownership as indicated by the percentage of shares circulating among the general public and the size of the company using the benchmark of total assets owned by the company at the time of Internet company reporting, this research was conducted at PT. Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Tbk between 2017 and 2020. This research uses quantitative methodology combined with descriptive strategies. This can be seen from the official website of the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the reporting period. The PT's quarterly, annual, and annual financial reports are the data sources used in this research. With a total of eighteen analysis units, Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Tbk data for 2017–2020 was obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange website. The research results show that there is no significant influence between public ownership and company size on timeliness of corporate internet reporting with a significance value of 0.502.
FİBROMİYALJİ HASTALARINDA PSİKOLOJİK DAYANIKLILIK ROLÜNÜN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: HASSANZADEH LEILA
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmada temel olarak duygu düzenleme güçlüğünün psikolojik dayanıklılık üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bunun yanında, duygu düzenleme güçlüğü ile psikolojik dayanıklılık arasındaki ilişkide uyum bozucu şemaların aracılık rolü de incelenmiştir. Çalışma ilişkisel tarama modelinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın örneklemini toplam 408 fibromiyalji hastası oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada veri toplamak maksadıyla anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Anket formunda demografik soruların yanı sıra Young Şema Ölçeği, Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüğü Ölçeği ve Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeği yer almaktadır. Çalışmada toplanan verileri analiz etmek için SPSS v26 kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında öncelikle demografik istatistikler incelenmiştir. Ardından verilerin güvenilirlik ve normal dağılım analizleri yapılmıştır. Müteakiben araştırma değişkenlerinin tanımlayıcı istatistiksel analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler Pearson korelasyon analizi ile incelenmiştir. Son olarak ise hipotez testlerine geçilmiştir. Hipotez testleri kapsamında duygu düzenleme güçlüğünün psikolojik dayanıklılık üzerindeki etkisini incelemek ve uyumsuz şemaların aracılık rolünü incelemek maksadıyla regresyon analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda duygu düzenleme güçlüğünün psikolojik dayanıklılık üzerinde olumsuz yönde ve anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanında, duygu düzenleme güçlüğü ile psikolojik dayanıklılık arasındaki ilişkide sadece başarısızlık şemasının aracılık rolünün olduğu belirlenmiştir.
TARIM ÇALIŞANLARINDA TARIM İLAÇLARINA MARUZİYETİN SAĞLIK ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ: BİR EPİDEMİYOLOJİK ANALİZ
Authors: ALBAYRAK Alişan
Published: March 2024

Pestisitler, tarımda ve yerleşim alanlarında böcek, bitki ve hastalıkları önlemek, kontrol altına almak için kullanılan sentetik kimyasal maddeleridir. Pestisitler her ne kadar belirtilen alanlarda kullanılıyor olsa da hedef organizmanın yanında insan ve çevre sağlığına da önemli derecede zarar vermektedir. Pestisitler; toprak, su, hava ve yiyecekler yoluyla insan vücuduna girerek akut ve kronik sağlık sorunlarına veya kansere neden olabilirler. Akut zehirlenme, pestisitlerle doğrudan temas yoluyla veya çok yüksek dozda maruz kalınması sonucunda ortaya çıkmaktadır. Buna bağlı kalpte aritmi, yorgunluk, mide ve bağırsak problemleri, baş ağrısı, baş dönmesi, solunum güçlüğü, halüsinasyonlar, koma ve ölüm gibi durumlar yaşanabilir. Kronik zehirlenme durumunda ise uzun süreli ve düşük dozda maruz kalmaya bağlı olarak ortaya çıkabilir. Kronik zehirlenme belirtileri arasında hormon bozuklukları, bağışıklık sisteminin zayıflaması, sinir sistemi hastalıkları, cilt problemleri, kanser, genetik hasarlar, doğumsal anomaliler, karaciğer bozuklukları ve infertilite oluşabilir. Pestisitlerin insan sağlığına olan olumsuz etkilerini azaltmak için pestisit kullanımını sınırlandırmak, alternatif yöntemlere yönelmek ve pestisit gibi zararlılara karşı tarım çalışanlarının iş sağlığı ve güvenliği kapsamına alınması sağlanmalıdır
‘It is the Dose That Makes the Poison’ – A Critical View on Dose Level Setting in Extended-One Generation Reproductive Toxicity (EOGRT) Studies
Authors: Salverda Joanne G.W. , Arts Josje H.E.
Published: March 2024

Adequate dose level setting is essential for the evaluation of the toxicity of a substance, meaning that the dose level should not be too low to miss the potential of a substance to exert any toxic effects; it should also not be too high to induce various effects related to systemic toxicity that would hamper a proper evaluation of specific toxicity endpoints such as reproduction and fetal development. This discussion paper is meant to highlight the challenges faced by industry as a result of ECHA’s advice to select high dose levels when conducting EOGRT studies. In our view, in its concern for finding all possible hazards, ECHA is focused on testing at dose levels that may be too high for repeat dose toxicity studies. Such high dose levels may lead to an unethical increase in animal use and animal suffering, an inability to correctly interpret results and unacceptable requests for the repetition of studies leading to an even higher demand for experimental animals.
Towards Resilient and Sustainable Food Systems: Integrating Agricultural Production Efficiency and Food Security
Authors: Akinci Ozden Sevgi ,   PhD of International Trade and Finance, Independent Researcher, Uşak, Turkey., Kumcu Saadet Yagmur ,   r. Lecturer, Usak University, Ulubey Vocational School, Department of Finance, Banking and Insurance, Turkey.
Published: March 2024

This study explores the nexus between agricultural production efficiency and food security, globally and within Turkey. It analyzes agricultural data, emphasizing strategies to enhance productivity while ensuring access to nutritious food. Key areas include reducing food loss, promoting sustainable practices, ensuring safety, enhancing consumer awareness, and preserving resources. The article also outlines the six dimensions of food security availability, access, utilization, stability, agency, and sustainability and their policy implications. By integrating insights from diverse studies and emphasizing context-specific approaches, it advocates for holistic strategies tailored to each agricultural landscape’s unique challenges. Ultimately, the pursuit of agricultural efficiency and food security is positioned as both a moral imperative and an economic necessity. Through research, policy reforms, and stakeholder collaboration, nations can work towards resilient and sustainable food systems for present and future generations. In the study, it was determined that labor productivity was not taken into account sufficiently and the data was insufficient to measure labor and labor productivity in agricultural production. The study aims to contribute to strategic decision-making and local-global policies to increase agricultural and resource use efficiency.
Atypical Types of Criminal Offences Encroaching on Pharmaceutical Activity in Acts of Foreign Criminal Legislation
Authors: Hryhorivna Frolova Olena ,   Department of Law Enforcement and Anti-corruption Activities of the Educational and Scientific Institute of Law of Prince Volodymyr the Great Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Kyiv, Ukraine., Bakhtiyarly Berzina Anzhela , Serhiyovych Demchenko Ivan , Borysovych Holovko Mykhailo , Volodymyrivna Marushchak Nataliia ,   Department of Forensic Medicine and Medical Law, Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine.,   Department of Forensic Medicine and Medical Law, Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine.,   Department of Law Enforcement and General Legal Disciplines, Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Chernihiv, Ukraine.,   Department of Law Enforcement and General Legal Disciplines, Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Chernihiv, Ukraine.
Published: March 2024

Purpose: To determine the atypical types of criminal offences encroaching on pharmaceutical activity in acts of foreign criminal legislation. Methods: This article is based on systemic analysis and comparative legal methods. Results and Discussion: We chose the way of systematization of atypical types of criminal offences that encroach on pharmaceutical activity in acts of foreign criminal legislation. Criteria for the systematization of atypical types of criminal offences encroaching on pharmaceutical activity are proposed. Implications of the Research: We have identified the impact of the construction of legal norms of atypical types of criminal offences encroaching on pharmaceutical activity in acts of foreign criminal legislation. Identification of atypical types of criminal offenses and their systematization were useful for finding out “damage” of certain fragments of pharmaceutical activity (its mechanism). Originality/value: We were asked the question of identifying the impact of the construction of legal norms of atypical types of criminal offences encroaching on pharmaceutical activity in acts of foreign criminal legislation. The norms of criminal legislation of EU (Germany), USA (the State of New York, the State of California), Brazil, Switzerland, Turkey, Estonia, Georgia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan were used. It was found that their “atypicality” does not mean errors of legal technique in acts of foreign criminal legislation, but is carried out on the basis of normative (blanket) legislation in the field of pharmaceutical activity.
Research on Tracking and Positioning Technology for Structural Components of Assembled Buildings
Authors: Xiong Chenchao ,   School of Architectural Engineering of Yiwu Industrial\&Commercial College, Yiwu, Zhejiang, 322000, China., Zhou Huadeng ,   Zhejiang Zhonghuan Construction Supervision Co., Ltd., Yiwu, Zhejiang, 322000, China.
Published: March 2024

This article critically examines Charles Bonnet’s seminal contributions to experimental science, particularly through his influential work, ‘Research on the Use of Leaves.’ The primary objective is to delineate the functions and forms of natural experimentation as they were understood and practiced in the mid-18th century. During this period, scientists esteemed experimentation as the zenith of scientific proof, acutely cognizant of its multifaceted functional and typological aspects. Their methodology was characterized by a detailed narration of research methodologies, fostering a ‘rhetoric of transparency’ in scientific discourse. Nevertheless, the advent of new norms in scientific discourse during the 19th century, coupled with a paradigmatic philosophical shift in the 20th century, resulted in the marginalization of empirical practices of the Enlightenment era. Contemporary historians are now endeavoring to reconcile significant terminological discrepancies and to recontextualize the divergent methodologies among natural historians of that epoch. This involves a critical distinction between exploratory and demonstrative (or discriminant) forms of experimentation. Bonnet’s systematic preference for discriminant experimentation serves as a quintessential example of the logical approach in natural history. However, this perspective does not wholly represent the 18th-century ‘art of observation,’ which embraced a plethora of methodologies including taxonomy, anatomical dissection, chemical analysis, and physical measurements.
Nilai-nilai Moral Sosial pada Acara Reality Show Pantang Ngemis di GTV Episode 30-35
Authors: Lyswidia Andriarsih  , Affnyani Rahma Pramesti
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini mengajarkan hal yang baik dalam kehidupan masyarakat, dan memberikan manfaat bagi penonton pada khusunya dan masyarakat pada umumnya, salah satunya program acara reality show pantang Ngemis yang memiliki nilai moral positif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan secara metodologis. Pendekatan metodologis yang terbagi menjadi dua yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dan pendekatan deskriptif. Pendekatan kualitatif menurut Sarwono adalah pendekatan yang menggunakan argumentasi kalimat-kalimat. Adapun pendekatan deskriptif dalam penelitian ini digunakan untuk memberikan gambaran teratur dan satu atau lebih variabel terikat dalam suatu kelompok tertentu, sehngga dapat menemukan maksud penutur baik secara tersurat maupun tersirat dibalik tuturannya. Hasil penelitian ini acara reality show pantang Ngemis mampu menarik hati masyarakat, acara tersebut benar- benar dapat menyentuh hati para pemirsa yang menyaksikannya, bahkan untuk menontonya kita tidak cukup hanya dengan mata dan pikiran saja, tapi juga dengan hati. Program acara yang memiliki nilai moral positif dapat mengajarkan hal-hal yang baik dalam kehidupan masyarakat, acara TV yang baik dapat membuat masyarakat menyerap nilai-nilai moral yang terdapat dalam acara tersebut, sehingga mengajarkan orang bagaimana berbuat baik, santun, saling menolong, dan bergotong royong dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dalam acara reality show pantang ngemis tersebut, kita dapat mengerti arti kehidupan sesungguhnya, hidup itu kita harus selalu berjuang dan ikhlas serta selalu bersyukur terhadap hidup ini. Banyak pelajaran yang bisa diambil hikmahnya disini, dan ini adalah salah satu acara yang patut di contoh bagi kita semua.
Implementasi Indikator Kelulusan Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Queen Elvina Sevtivia Asrivi  , Nurfani Fadhilah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis hambatan dalam penyusunan indikator kelulusan Bahasa Indonesia oleh guru kelas VI SD di Kecamatan Slawi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik analisis model interaktif yaitu pengumpulan data (data collection), reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (display data), dan verifikasi (conclusion drawing). Dua guru kelas VI sebagai sumber data penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai kelulusan disusun melalui tiga tahapan yaitu (1) tahap persiapan yang terdiri atas (a) Memiliki kelengkapan dokumen POS US/M, (b) Melaksanakan tambahan jam. (2) Tahap pelaksanaan terdiri dari (a) Guru kelas VI menganalisis hasil try out, (b) Guru kelas VI dan stakeholder pendidikan sekolah merancang nilai kelulusan Bahasa Indonesia, (c) Musyawarah dengan stakeholder pendidikan mengenai nilai kelulusan Bahasa Indonesia. Tahap yang terakhir yaitu (3) tahap evaluasi atas ketercapaian nilai kelulusan Bahasa Indonesia. Hambatan dalam penyusunan nilai kelulusan Bahasa Indonesia berasal dari siswa, guru dan orang tua dalam penyusunan nilai kelulusan diantaranya kemampuan siswa yang rendah, pelaksanaan tambahan jam yang tidak sesuai dengan jadwal, musyawarah penentuan kelulusan dan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia belum optimal. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan penyusunan nilai kelulusan Bahasa Indonesia berjalan sesuai dengan dokumen POS US/M SD dan siswa mampu mencapai standar yang sudah ditentukan, akan tetapi perlu ditingkatkan kembali kualitas pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia agar diperoleh nilai kelulusan yang meningkat setiap tahunnya. Peningkatan nilai kelulusan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas lulusan sekolah dalam mempersiapkan siswa untuk melanjutkan pendidikan di jenjang SMP/MTs.
Quantum Reading Quran (QRQ) untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an
Authors: Jaenuddin
Published: March 2024

Membaca Alquran merupakan kemampuan penting yang harus dimiliki oleh peserta didik. Studi pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta didik belum mampu membaca Alquran dengan tajwid dan makharijul huruf yang benar. Paper ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan efektifitas penggunaan metode Quantum Reading Quran (QRQ) dengan teknik “Ayu Ayun Manna Tahan” untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Alquran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas model Kemmis dan Targgart dengan langkah-langkah: perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas III pada salah satu Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Purwakarta, Jawa Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata hasil tes kinerja peserta didik dalam membaca surat al-Nasr pada siklus I adalah 39,22 dan pada siklus II adalah 75 (skala 0-100). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode Quantum Reading Qur’an (QRQ) dengan teknik “Ayu Ayun Manna Tahan” dapat meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik dalam membaca al-Quran.
PENCAPAIAN “MALAKAH” PERSPEKTIF IBNU KHALD?N (Rumusan Aktualisasi Belajar dalam Tiga Domain: Kognitif, Afektif dan Psikomotorik)
Authors: Saeful Bahri
Published: March 2024

The concept of "malakah" as outlined by Ibn Khald?n in the Muqaddimah book is the construction of his thoughts on education. He places learning as a natural phenomenon for human civilization. The achievement of the malakah is formulated as the ability or behavior changes formed through the process of training with sincerity and complete mastery in the process of actualizing learning. Malakah means ownership that is rooted in the soul, not just understanding and memorization (cognitive) alone. To strengthen the achievement of malakah. Ibn Khald?n presented the theory of scientific discussion (al-mu??warah wa al-mun??arah) and the continuity of learning (itti??l) as supporters. It means that the learning formula as an optimization of the achievement of malakah developed by Ibn Khald?n is aimed at achieving three domains at once, cognitive, affective and psychomotor. At this level the meaning of malakah can be equated with professionalism for students.