bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Professional Skills Teaching Within Veterinary Education and Possible Future Directions
Authors: Byrnes Meghan K.
Published: September 2021

Once ignored for their potential to take up precious time within the veterinary curriculum at the expense of hard science and technical competencies, professional skills such as ethical conduct, professional conduct, and communication skills are now considered essential in the creation of successful and employable graduates. Despite the requirement to include professional skills in veterinary curricula, limited communication among colleges and inconsistent documentation of curricular developments have led to a wide range of teaching and assessment methods with no consistent standards existing among colleges. Integration of professional competency teaching into the general curriculum is lauded widely, but barriers such as faculty buy-in have kept many colleges from moving toward a standard in which professional competencies are integrated into the general curriculum. The aim of this article is to provide veterinary educators and curriculum designers with an understanding of the rationale for including professional skills teaching within the curriculum while also presenting currently used, as well as recommended, strategies for effective instruction of professional skills.
Validación y aplicación de un instrumento para el análisis de estereotipos de género en largometrajes de dibujos animados
Authors: Saneleuterio Elia , Soler-Campo Sandra
Published: September 2021

The process of design and validation of the content and structure of a tool for the analysis of gender stereotypes applicable to feature films, short films, and television series, both realistic and cartoonish, is presented. The model is called EG_5x4 and consists of five dimensions (corporal, attitudinal, social, affective-sexual, and audiovisual), being novel because of its distribution into four pairs of items per category. The methodological process began with the writing, based on previous instruments on gender stereotypes, of a draft of the items, which were distributed in dimensions and organized in pairs to be able to independently relate each statement to the male and/or female gender. This draft was evaluated by 35 experts (inter-judge validation). The global results of this phase determined the objective validity of the construct (CVI of 0.709 points). The qualitative contributions were considered, and the final writing and design of the instrument was reviewed, being applied to the analysis of 23 animated films. The coincidence in the items (analyzed separately by two researchers) and the wealth of nuances in the results led to the conclusion that the EG_5x4 instrument is valid and reliable for analysis of gender stereotypes in the audiovisual field. Resumen Se presenta el proceso de diseño y validación del contenido y estructura de un instrumento de análisis de estereotipos de género aplicable a largometrajes, cortometrajes y series de televisión, tanto realistas como de dibujos animados. Se trata de un modelo denominado EG_5x4, constituido por 5 dimensiones (corporal, actitudinal, social, afectivo-sexual y audiovisual) y que resulta novedoso por su distribución en 4 parejas de items por categoría. El proceso metodológico se inició con la redacción, a partir de instrumentos previos sobre estereotipos de género, de un borrador de los enunciados, que se distribuyeron en dimensiones y se organizaron en parejas para poder relacionar de manera independiente cada afirmación con el género masculino y/o femenino. Este borrador se sometió a evaluación por 35 personas expertas (validación interjueces). Los resultados globales de esta fase determinaron la validez objetiva del constructo, pues arrojaron un CVI de 0,709 puntos. Se consideraron las aportaciones cualitativas y se revisó la redacción y diseño finales del instrumento, que se aplicó al análisis de 23 filmes animados. La coincidencia en los items (analizados separadamente por parte de dos investigadoras) y la riqueza de matices en los resultados llevan a concluir que el instrumento EG_5x4 es válido y fiable para el análisis de estereotipos de género en el ámbito audiovisual.
THE CONCEPT, ESSENCE, TYPES AND FORMS OF PROTECTION OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors:   Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Mudritsky Sergey Vasilievich
Published: September 2021

The article deals with the development of entrepreneurship in the new economic conditions, analyzes and reveals the concept and essence of the protection of the rights of entrepreneurs, the legal aspects of forms and methods of protecting the rights of subjects of entrepreneurship, the methods of restoration functions of violated rights in the law enforcement legal relations.
SPACE CITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN PERSONS
Authors:   ANO VO «Russian New University», Makarova Daria Dmitrievna
Published: September 2021

Tourism is important for the economy of our country and the tourist attractiveness of the cities of the Russian Federation is quite high. Combining history and tourism, several types of tourism (cultural and educational, industrial, event) can serve as a great impetus for the formation of new thematic routes and an interesting excursion program for tourists of different ages. In this article, the author of the work has formed a thematic material for the 60th anniversary of the flight of the first man into space and shows the importance of Russian cities through the prism of cosmonauts who made the first attempts to conquer outer space. This material can serve as a basis for the development of thematic brochures.
THE PROBLEM OF IMPLEMENTATION IN PRACTICE OF THE CUSTOMER'S RIGHTS UNDER THE CONTRACT CONTRACT
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Aistov Andrey Grigorievich
Published: September 2021

The article examines the list of the customer's rights under a construction contract, the problems of the implementation of rights in practice. The conclusion is made that the courts have significantly expanded the range of rights of the customer and vesting him with new rights that are not enshrined in the legislation of the Russian Federation. Variants of a way out of the existing discrepancy between judicial practice and the norms of legislation are offered.
Numerical and experimental assessment of the long-operated drill pipes destruction conditions
Authors: Vytyaz O. Yu. , Hrabovskyi R. S. , Artym V. I. , Tyrlych V. V. , Hrabovska N. R.
Published: September 2021

The cause of failures in the elements of the drill string when drilling deep wells is the occurrence and development of crack-like defects in the cross section. The generalized data of defectoscopy of long-term operated drill pipes conducted at the Ukrburgaz drilling rigs from 2015 to 2017, as well as numerous literature data show that such defects are formed at the bottom of corrosion ulcers that occur during operation under the influence of workloads and drilling fluids, in particular during tripping operations, both on the inner and outer surfaces of the drill pipe. During the tripping operations, under the influence of tensile loads, they being developed go up to the surface of the drill pipe, forming scouring, which ultimately leads to the destruction of the pipe. Using known analytical solutions, the stress state in the vicinity of the semieliptic crack located on both the outer and inner surfaces of the hollow cylinder under axial load was estimated and the corresponding stress intensity coefficients at the crack tip of these defects were determined. To predict the limit state of a drill pipe with a semieliptic crack, the analysis of crack parameters reflecting the local stress-strain state near the crack tip is performed. Using the finite-element method, the stress state around the vertex of the semieliptic crack was determined and on this basis the characteristics of fracture mechanics were calculated: J – integral and stress intensity coefficients. Diagrams of fracture risk assessment in the coordinates "depth of crack-like defect - depth of drilling - stress intensity factor" are offered, which make it possible to estimate the safe depth of both internal and external semieliptic crack-like defects detected by technical diagnostics taking into account results of experimental investigations of critical crack resintance. The admissible sizes of the studied defects depending on the depth of drilling are determined.
Abnormal stresses in underground pipeline due to static and dynamic reversal of several foundation blocks
Authors: Vaskovskyi M.I. , Struk A. B. , Makoviichuk M. V. , Shatskyi I. P.
Published: September 2021

The article discusses the issues of forecasting the strength of underground pipelines laid in seismically active areas through sections composed of relatively rigid moving blocks. In such dangerous areas, in addition to the normal pressure load of the transported product, the pipe is subjected to additional effects from the movements of the fragments of the block foundation. As the literature data show, the problems of the influence of the interaction of faults on the stress state of the pipeline have not yet been studied. The aim of the study is to develop a model for the analysis of abnormal stresses in the underground pipeline on a damaged foundation caused by static or time-harmonic reciprocal turns of the blocks around the axis of the pipe on both sides of several faults. Static equilibrium and harmonic oscillations of the pipeline are investigated in a linear setting, modelling it with a rod with an annular cross section. The inertia of the transported product is not taken into account. To consider the issues of the ultimate equilibrium of the pipe, the momentless theory of shells and the energy theory of strength are used. The soil backfill is considered as Winkler’s elastic layer. Multiple damages to the solid foundation are presented in the form of several faults on which there is a rupture of the angle of rotation around the axis of the pipe. We formulated boundary value problems for differential equations of static torsion and torsional harmonic oscillations with discontinuous right-hand sides. Based on the analytical solutions of these problems for the cases of antisymmetric and symmetrical reversal of the foundation blocks, the distributions of the torsion angle and equivalent stress in the pipe, depending on the distance between faults and the frequency of forced oscillations of the system, are investigated.
Media Pembelajaran Lagu-Lagu Daerah dan Budaya Berbasis Android
Authors: Kusuma Dewi Ayu Aprilyana
Published: September 2021

Indonesia mempunyai banyak sekali budaya dan kesenian daerah, misalnya lagu daerah yang lambat laun sudah mulai ditinggalkan bahkan mayoritas kalangan anak-anak, remaja dan dewasa jarang mengenal kebudayaan lagu daerah tradisional dan ada yang tidak mengenal sama sekali tentang kebudayaan tradisional tersebut. Sehingga rasa nasionalisme yang menyebabkan pada Desember 2008 Malaysia mengklaim lagu Rasa Sayang Sayange adalah milik mereka, bukan hanya lagu daerah namun beberapa kesenian dan budaya seperti Reog Ponorogo dan Angklung juga di klaim adalah milik mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengumpulan data secara observasi dan interview untuk membangun media pembelajaran berbasis android. Sedangkan metode penelitian digunakan metode prototype, dalam metode ini terdapat beberapa tahap, diantaranya: 1. tahap pertama, mendengarkan pelanggan, 2. tahap kedua, membangun/memperbaiki prototype dan 3. tahap ketiga, pelanggan menguji coba prototype. Media pembelajaran ini merupakan sebuah aplikasi yang menjadikan pengenalan lagu-lagu daerah sebagai media belajar yang dilengkapi dengan lirik lagu dan memberikan informasi tentang semua provinsi diseluruh Indonesia selain itu terdapat permainan tentang lagu daerah dan informasi tentang provinsi di seluruh Indonesia.
Uji Usability Dengan Metode Cognitive Walkthrough Dan System Usability Scale (SUS) Pada Situs Web STT Wastukancana
Authors: Defriani Meriska , Resmi Mochzen Gito , Jaelani Irsan
Published: September 2021

Situs web STT Wastukancana merupakan salah satu media informasi mengenai kegiatan institusi, baik untuk mahasiswa, dosen, tenaga kependidikan, maupun masyarakat luas. Selain sebagai media informasi, situs web STT Wastukancana juga terhubung dengan berbagai sistem informasi yang ada di institusi seperti sistem informasi akademik. Kemudahan pencarian informasi dan pengalaman yang baik saat menggunakan situs web tersebut sangatlah penting. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini dilakukan evaluasi antarmuka dengan melakukan pengujian usability. Aspek usability yang dievaluasi adalah learnability, effectiveness, efficiency, dan satisfaction. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode cognitive walkthrough pada 10 orang responden, baik yang belum atau sudah pernah menggunakan situs web STT Wastukancana dan system usability scale (SUS) pada 20 responden yang sudah pernah menggunakan situs web STT Wastukancana. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh nilai aspek learnability sebesar 96%, effectiveness sebesar 96%, efficiency sebesar 0,07 detik, dan aspek satisfaction dengan nilai SUS 86,25 dan acceptability ranges berada di kategori acceptable. Rekomendasi perbaikan usability situs web STT Wastukancana terdiri dari dua jenis rekomendasi, yaitu perbaikan antarmuka dan perbaikan sistem.
THE CONTENT OF TRACE ELEMENTS IN THE BLOOD OF CALVES THAT RECEIVED FEED ADDITIVES BASED ON THEIR CHELATED COMPLEX COMPOUNDS AND INORGANIC SALTS
Authors:   FSBEI HE ", Kulikova M.S. ,   Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy", Shishkin A.V. ,   FSBEI HE "Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy", Kulikov A.N. ,   FSBEI HE "Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy"
Published: September 2021

We have proposed liquid feed additives, which are solutions of substances that can react with each other to form complex compounds of different composition. The dynamic equilibrium is established in the solution. If the pH changes and one complex compound decomposes, a new one is formed immediately. As a result, the trace element metal ions are chelated at a very wide range of pH values. The effectiveness of the use of solutions of chelated complex compounds and solutions of inorganic salts of copper, zinc, iron, cobalt and manganese was compared. These fluids were administered orally to two experimental groups of calves for 30 days according to a fractional-periodic scheme. Another (control) group received distilled water. The content of these trace elements in the blood of animals was evaluated. The fractional-periodic scheme of administration was used to reduce the influence of physiological antagonism and synergy of trace elements on the results of the experiment. It was shown that in calves from the experimental groups, the content of copper, zinc, iron, cobalt and manganese in the blood was significantly higher than in the control group. At the same time, calves that received solutions of complex compounds of metals-trace elements had a higher content in their blood compared to animals that received solutions of inorganic salts.
SILICON-VALUE AND USE IN A LIVING ORGANISM
Authors:   FGBOU DPO ", Laushkina M.V. ,   Tatar Institute for Retraining Agribusiness Personnel", Biktashev R.U. ,   FGBNU "Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and biological safety ", Khuzin D.A. ,   FGBNU "Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and biological safety ", Nigmatullin G.N. ,   FGBNU "Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and biological safety "
Published: September 2021

Results of clinical practice demonstrate that concerning of silicon the mistake in assessment of the importance of this element in food of animals was made. The silicon concentration in foodstuffs considered being a great deal and its requirements of animals are fully satisfied. Therefore, even in norms (2002) consists no any information about silicon. Accordingly, specialists of cattle breeding also do not control silicon concentration in diets. The last years established its influence on many aspects of metabolism in organism and animal productivity. Established factors of influence on element assimilation that is very important at phone of spreading cattle collogenosis, that promote emergence and spread of various diseases of a noncontagious and infectious etiology, including diseases of fingers and hooves.
SELECTION OF THE RATIO OF MICROBIAL COMPONENTS TO ACCELERATE THE BIODEGRADATION OF BIRD DROPPINGS
Authors:   FSBEI HE “Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin ", Luneva A.V.
Published: September 2021

The aim of presented studies was to select the optimal ratio of the proteolytic culture of Pseudomonas putida 90 biovar A (171) and a strain that has the properties of fixing atmospheric nitrogen ‒ Azotobacter chroococcum 31/8 R to accelerate the process of biodegradation of chicken droppings to indicators of the relevant regulatory documentation. In conducted studies, the following indicators were analyzed: content of ammonium nitrogen, total microbial number, ammonia nitrogen, index of bacteria of the escherichia coli group, index of enterococci and pathogenic microorganisms, eggs and larvae of helminths, and the hazard class of processed and untreated chicken droppings was determined by the calculation method. As a result of conducted physico-chemical and sanitary-biological analyses, it was found that a more optimal and stable result was revealed when processing chicken droppings with the studied cultures in a ratio of 1:1. This treatment of droppings with cultures contributed to a 15-day decrease in the level of ammonium nitrogen in the by-product from 278 mg/l to 97 mg/l, the content of ammonia in the environment from 84 mg/m3 to 13 mg/m3, index of bacteria of the escherichia coli group from 4 to 1 units, index of enterococci from 5 to 2 units, index of pathogenic microorganisms from 2 to 0 units, number of eggs and larvae of helminths from 8 to 0 copies, number of larvae of synanthropic flies from 2 to 0 copies at the same time increasing the total microbial number to a value of at least 1011 cells/g. The hazard class of chicken droppings treated with microbial research objects decreased from III to IV and met the requirements of GOST 31461-2012.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE DURATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL CYCLES OF MAINTENANCE IN THE CONDITIONS OF BIOINDUSTRIALIZATION PORK MEAT PRODUCTION
Authors:   FGBOU VO ", Maksimov V.I. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology - MBA named after K.I. Scriabin ", Sofronov V.G. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman ", Shukanov R.A. ,   FGBOU VO "Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology - MBA named after K.I. Scriabin ", Mullakaev A.O. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman ", Lezhnina M.N. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman "
Published: September 2021

To achieve the research goal, simulated experiments were conducted on two groups of suck-ling piglets with 15 heads each. They were kept from 2 to 60 days in a mother pigsty, then up to 300 days of life activity (the duration of the experiments) – in a pigsty-fattener. Group 1 animals served as a control. The peers of group 2 were fed shatrashanit against the background of the main diet ac-cording to the generally accepted scheme. Postnatal dynamics of the intensity of growth, hemato-logical, biochemical and immunological parameters were studied in them. It was found that of the 18 studied indicators of the immunophysiological status of the organism, 13 factors (72.2 %) had the lowest intensity of increase by the end of the physiological maturity phase (300-day age – the end of the fattening period). On the basis of the revealed regularity, the expediency of keeping fattened pigs in the condi-tions of bioindustrial technology not older than 210-230 days of age is scientifically justified.
EFFECT OF ENROFLOXACIN ON RED BLOOD CELL INDICES OF DUCKLINGS
Authors:   Belgorod branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Center - All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine named after K.I. Scriabin and Ya.R. Kovalenko of the Russian Academy of Sciences ", Moiseeva A.A. , Prisnyi A.A. ,   Belgorod branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Center - All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine named after K.I. Scriabin and Ya.R. Kovalenko of the Russian Academy of Sciences ", Skvortsov V.N. ,   Belgorod branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Center - All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine named after K.I. Scriabin and Ya.R. Kovalenko of the Russian Academy of Sciences ", Belimova S.S. ,   Belgorod branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Center - All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine named after K.I. Scriabin and Ya.R. Kovalenko of the Russian Academy of Sciences "
Published: September 2021

In this study we present the results of our research into the effect of Enrofloxacin (a fluoroquinolone drug) on red blood cell indices of ducklings, breed Bashkir duck. The ducklings of the experiment group received Enrofloxacin at a concentration of 200 g/L via drinking water for 10 consecutive days. Blood samples from all the ducklings were collected by cardiac puncture on Day 1, Day 3, Day 5, Day 7, Day 9 and Day 11 after the withdrawal of the drug. After evaluating red blood cell indices, including RBC count, hematocrit, color index of blood, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, hemoglobin content and erythrocyte indices we observed short-term reliable changes in blood of ducklings in the experiment group. We registered the most dynamic changes in RBC count of Group II on Day 1, Day 9 and Day 11, when it increased by 16%, 14% and 16% respectively whereas on Day 3 we registered a single decrease by 8% as compared to the control group. We marked ambiguous variations in color index of blood, MCV and MHC. Throughout the experiment we noted the most pronounced changes in practically every value only on Day 5, when we registered increases in RBC count, hemoglobin content, color index of blood, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume and mean hemoglobin content of duckling blood. In spite of the fact that these singular changes may reflect certain intensification of erythropoiesis, on the whole they do not reflect any negative effect of Enrofloxacin on physiological status of ducklings.
CHARACTERISTIC OF LYMPHOID TISSUE ASSOCIATED WITH THE INTESTIN OF WHITE RATS
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Kirov State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Okulova I.I. , Zhdanova O.B. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Kirov State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Chasovskikh O.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Kirov State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Mutoshvili L.R. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Kirov State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Makarova N.A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Kirov State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Published: September 2021

Intestinal lymphoid tissue plays an important role in the presentation of antigens to immunocompetent cells and participation in the subsequent immune response. The elements of the system are dynamic, they form and disappear depending on the presence of stress factors of various nature. The article presents the parameters of intestinal lymphoid tissue in clinically healthy rats.
SUBSTANTIATION OF COMPONENT COMPOSITION OF A COMPLEX PREPARATION AGAINST T-2 TOXIN IN in vitro EXPERIMENTS
Authors:   FSBSI ", Perfilova K.V. ,   Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and biological safety ", Mishina N.N. ,   FSBSI "Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and biological safety ", Semenov E.I. ,   FSBSI "Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and biological safety "
Published: September 2021

As a stimulant (adaptogen), a unique, harmless and rich in biological composition among numerous apiproducts is considered a powder of bee dead. In this regard, the substantiation of the component composition of the developed complex prophylactic agent against T-2 toxin in in vitro experiments was carried out. That was the purpose of this work. The research work was carried out on the basis of the laboratory of mycotoxins of department of toxicology of FSBSI "Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and Biological Safety" (Kazan). The results of the study made it possible to determine the component composition of the complex prophylactic agent "Zeapitox" with antitoxic and immunostimulating effects. Its composition consists of zeolite – 95 % and bee dead – 5 %. The adsorption capacity of the "Zeapitox" against T-2 toxin was 66 %.
ENDOSCOPIC CORRECTION OF IATROGENIC TRACHEA INJURIES IN SMALL PETS
Authors:   FSBEI HE ", Pozyabin S.V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology - MBA named after K.I. Skryabin", Shumakov N.I. ,   FSBEI HE "Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology - MBA named after K.I. Skryabin", Cherkasova O.V. ,   FSBEI HE "Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology - MBA named after K.I. Skryabin"
Published: September 2021

Today, the veterinarian is increasingly in veterinary practice began to use new modern technologies for the treatment of small pets, using modern equipment for medical manipulations. At present, a modern operating room can no longer be imagined without a ventilator and a device for giving inhalation anesthesia. But, even new modern equipment and modern drugs for performing anesthesia cannot protect against medical errors. One of the most important manipulations is the ability to correctly place the endotracheal tube to perform resuscitation or give inhalation anesthesia. The percentage of iatrogenic injuries during this procedure reaches 2.5 % and is complicated by bleeding and blood aspiration, which requires emergency assistance, primarily with the use of endosoepic technologies.
STUDY OF SORPTION ACTIVITY OF BIOSORBENTS IN RELATION TO FUMONISIN B1
Authors:   FSBSI ", Tarasova E.Yu. ,   Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and   biological safety ", Sadykova A.Sh. ,   FSBSI "Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and   biological safety ", Mishina N.N. ,   FSBSI "Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and   biological safety ", Potekhina R.M. ,   FSBSI "Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and   biological safety ", Eroshin A.I. ,   FSBSI "Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and   biological safety ", Erokhondina M.A. ,   FSBSI "Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and   biological safety "
Published: September 2021

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of four biosorbents in comparison with commercial adsorbents Vetohit and Zaslon in reducing the toxic effects of fumonisin B1. Quantitative determination of fumonisin B1 in supernatants from simulated digestion in different parts of the gastrointestinal tract was carried out by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using the RIDASCREEN® FUMONISIN kit (R-Biopharm). In vitro studies (pH 2.0, 8.0) showed that sample № 1, obtained on the basis of extracellular polysaccharides synthesized by strain 574 of the bacterium P. mucilaginosus and calcined bentonite, adsorbed more fumonisin B1 than other biosorbents and commercial preparations (9.43 μg versus 8.60, 8.83, 8.90, 9.09 and 8.13 μg, respectively). This suggests that the developed biosorbents are effective in reducing the toxic effects of fumonisin B1.
LABOR INTENSITY OF MILK PRODUCTION IN SOME AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN
Authors:   FSBEI HE ", Garafutdinova N.Yu. ,   Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman ", Madyshev I.Sh. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman "
Published: September 2021

The article deals with the issues related to the gross production of dairy products, labor costs and labor intensity of milk production in some basic agricultural enterprises of the Republic of Tatarstan over the past few years (2016-2020).
MOLECULAR GENODIAGNOSTICS OF PRODUCER BULLS BY ECONOMICALLY VALUABLE CHARACTERISTICS
Authors:   FSBEI HE ", Zinnatov F.F. ,   Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman "
Published: September 2021

Based on the results of the analysis of the relationship between the DGAT1 gene polymorphism and economically valuable traits, it was concluded that animals with the DGAT1KK genotype have the highest milk yield and fat content. When analyzing the relationship of CSN3 gene polymorphism with milk productivity, it was found that higher rates are characteristic of mothers cows with a homozygous CSN3BB genotype. Animals of this group have an advantage, in comparison with the AB and AA genotypes, in milk yield, protein content, mass yield of fat and protein. When studying the data of the relationship between the LGB gene polymorphism and economically valuable traits, it was concluded that animals with the homozygous LGBBB genotype have the highest milk yield, fat, protein content, mass fat and protein yield.
Indonesia and a Marginality Trap
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Zakharov Anton O.
Published: September 2021

Indonesia has a huge population over 270 million people. The Republic of Indonesia is the largest Muslim state in the world. Its steady economic growth faces a deep challenge due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Indonesian education and medicine systems are insufficient whereas the country nowadays has no high-tech or knowledge-intensive technologies. Indonesia looks a bit marginal facing current challenges, especially in comparison with the developed countries. The poverty rate is high in Indonesia. The country also faces a rise of radical Muslim communities. The COVID-19 pandemic does help the Indonesian military to strengthen again. Many challenges — demographic, economic, social, political and cultural — imply that any Indonesian government has to maneuver between the Armed Forces, Muslim groups, and the poor.
Is it Easy to be Prime Minister of Australia?
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Skorobogatykh Natalya S.
Published: September 2021

The article attempts to trace the main milestones of the political path of Scott Morrison – the current Prime Minister of the Commonwealth of Australia – and give a balanced assessment of this statesman.
Effects of Organic Fertilizer and HB101 Plant Vitalizer on the Growth and Yield of Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Thi Loan Nguyen , Ngoc Hung Nguyen
Published: September 2021

To study the effects of organic fertilizer and HB101 organic plant vitalizer on the growth and yield components of the BH9 rice variety, a field experiment with 4 x 3 factorial design was conducted at Hong Thai commune, Kien Xuong district, Thai Binh province in 2017 summer season using a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. Organic fertilizer derived from chicken manure and peat was applied at 3 levels (0 ton ha-1, 4 tons ha-1, and 6 tons ha-1) while the HB101 plant vitalizer was sprayed in 4 levels (0%, 0.015%, 0.025%, and 0.035%; the amount of water to dilute HB101 was 1000 litre ha-1). The application of the organic fertilizer alone and the combination of organic fertilizer and HB101 positively increased the total tiller number, effective tiller number, leaf area index (LAI), SPAD value, dry matter accumulation, yield components, and grain yield of rice. There were also differences in the SPAD values (at flowering stage), dry matter weight (at active tillering stage), and 1000 grain weight under the influence of the HB101 solution. The combination of 6 tons ha-1 organic fertilizer and  HB101 significantly increased the grain yield as compared to the other treatments, and the highest grain yield (3.03 tons ha-1) was obtained when  organic fertilizer (6 tons ha-1) was applied in combination with HB101 plant vitalizer (0.025%).
Identification, Structural Analysis, and Expression Profile of Genes Related to Starch Metabolism in Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)
Authors: Ha Chu Duc , Loc Nguyen Van , Uyen Lai Thi , Phuong Thu Pham , Ly Thu Pham Thi
Published: September 2021

Starch metabolism is known to be an important pathway in the growth and development of plants. This study was conducted to investigate the genome-wide identification and structural analysis of genes encoding uridine diphosphate glucose pyrophosphorylase (UGPase), a key enzyme in starch synthesis in cassava, and to analyze the expression profiles of these genes based on publicly available RNA-seq data. A total of 11 members were found in the UGPase gene family (MeUGP) in cassava. Ten of the MeUGP genes were successfully mapped onto the chromosomes of the current cassava genome assembly. Based on their nucleotide sequences, the lengths of the genomic DNA sequences of the MeUGP genes ranged from 3,200 to 11,601bp, while the size of the coding sequence (CDS) varied from 831 to 3,654bp. According to the recent RNA-seq data, we found that a majority of the MeUGP genes were expressed in at least 1 tissue under normal conditions. Interestingly, MeUGP4 was greatly expressed in the shoot apical meristem, while MeUGP10 was more specific in the root apical meristem. The expression profiles of these MeUGP genes should be carried out in various conditions in further studies.
Effects of Nitrogen Application on the Growth and Yield of Quinoa under Saline Conditions in Northern Vietnam
Authors: Hoang Dinh Thai , Anh Dang Thi Phuong , Nhan Luu Hue , Long Nguyen Viet
Published: September 2021

This study aimed to determine the optimum nitrogen application rate for quinoa in saline soils. Two experiments were conducted: (i) the first experiment was under artificial saline conditions with the two factors of saline regime (stressed and non-stressed) and nitrogen application level (0, 30, 60, 90 and 150 kg N ha-1) in net-houses located in Gia Lam, Hanoi; and (ii) the second experiment was under natural field saline conditions with the two factors of quinoa cultivar (Atlas and Moradas) and nitrogen application level (0, 30, 60, 90, and 150 kg N ha-1) in the coastal areas of Hai Hau, Nam Dinh province. Data were collected for growth duration, insect and disease infestations during the growth period, and various growth parameters and yield components at harvest. The results showed that saline stress reduced the growth and yield parameters, but did not affect the quinoa growth duration of the investigated quinoa cultivars. In both experiments, the growth parameters and yield components increased according to the increase of the nitrogen application rates from 0 to 90 kg N ha-1, then decreased when the nitrogen rates were higher. The results suggested that 90 kg N ha-1 was the optimum nitrogen application dose for quinoa growth and development under saline soil conditions.
Effect of Temperature on Life History of Bemisia Tabaci (Gennadius) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on Cassava Manihot Esculenta Crantz
Authors: Khanh Nguyen Duc , Anh Le Ngoc , Giang Ho Thi Thu
Published: September 2021

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the relationships between environmental temperatures and life-history traits of whitefly Bemisia tabaci on cassava in the Northern part of Vietnam. The influence of temperature on the biological characteristics of whitefly B. tabaci fed on cassava was evaluated at 20ºC, 25ºC, 27.5ºC, and 30ºC using individual insect rearing methodology. Results of the study showed that the development time from egg to adult of B. tabaci was influenced by temperatures. The data indicated that under different temperatures (20ºC, 25ºC, 27.5ºC, and 30ºC), the life cycle of B. tabaci were 41.46, 28.64, 24.29, and 20.25 days, respectively. The determination of lower developmental threshold and degree days for whitefly development were 11.2ºC and 344.8 degree-days. There were 14.31 whitefly generations within 1 year on cassava suggesting this plant is a suitable host plant for the development and reproduction of B. tabaci. Female longevity ranged from 4.92 to 10.23 days. The fecundity ranged from 49.3 to 74.0 eggs/female. The mortality rate reached its highest rate of 36.27% at 30ºC. Our results suggested that B. tabaci had high reproduction rates and demonstrated their positive fitness traits on cassava in a wide range of temperatures, being a potential important pest of cassava cultivars.
Swine Production and Challenges in Vietnam after African Swine Fever: A Case Study in Peri-Urban Hanoi, Vietnam
Authors: Nga Nguyen Thi Duong , Hung Pham Van , Vy Le Thi Long , Huyen Nguyen Thi Thu , Ha Duong Nam , Huong Giang
Published: September 2021

The goal of this paper was to identify major challenges in rebuilding the swine industry in Vietnam, using the Chuong My district, Hanoi as a case study. Primary data was gathered in 2020 mainly through a survey of 97 swine producers in the district. Analysis tools were descriptive and comparative statistics. Results show that after the ASF outbreak, the recovery of the swine industry in Vietnam faced several challenges, including the issues of piglet quantity and quality, changing consumer preferences which were worsened by the current Covid-19 pandemic, relatively cost disadvantage of domestic production under the context of new free trade agreements, disease risk (ASF under the condition of no effective and safe vaccine), insufficient resources of farms to restock, and environmental issues caused by swine production in rural areas. The paper proposed several recommendations to rebuilding the swine herd in order to address the issues and overcome the challenges, mainly focus on improving sow quality, market information and linkages, good practices in production, training for labor, and address environmental issues.
On the socio-economic significance of the development of deposits of complex minerals
Authors: Semenov S.
Published: September 2021

On the example of oil and gas fields, the current aspects of the socio-economic significance and uncertainty (riskiness) of the development of de-posits of complex minerals are considered with appropriate proposals and recommendations, which is relevant since an increase in the number of these deposits in global use needs informed management decisions.
Cardiovascular risk factors in polycystic ovary syndrome; the relationship of dyslipidemia and obesity
Authors: GÖKÇE Şefik , HERKİLOĞLU Dilşad
Published: September 2021

Aim: The abnormal endocrinological picture that occurs in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has been shown to affect many systems and can lead to a wide variety of complications. In our study, it was aimed to examine hormone levels, obesity, serum lipid levels and hematological parameters in adult women with PCOS.

Material and Methods: The present study included 62 patients diagnosed with PCOS and 45 healthy women. Demographic data and laboratory results of all women were collected them from hospital automation system records and were analyzed.

Results: The mean body mass index (BMI) (p=0.041), total cholesterol (p=0.038), triglyceride (p=0.022) and very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol (p=0.003) levels in the patient group were significantly higher than the control group. In the patient group, anti-Müllerian hormon (AMH) (p
The predictive value of systemic immune inflammation index on long-term outcomes among acute pulmonary embolism patients
Authors: ÖSKEN Altuğ , ÇAM Neşe
Published: September 2021

Aim: Systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) is a novel marker that predicts adverse clinical outcomes among patients with malignancy and cardiovascular diseases. In the present study, we hypothesized that SII could provide more additional information in the prediction of long-term mortality among patients with acute pulmonary embolism (APE).

Methods: Consecutive patients (n=514) who were followed up and treated with a diagnosis of APE were included in the study. The study group was divided into those survivors and non-survivors. Demographic, clinical, laboratory, and echocardiographic characteristics were compared between groups.

Results: A total of 28 (5.4%) patients died in the 30 days. Besides, during a follow-up period of 29 [12-53] months, 52 patients (10.1%) died. In the Cox-regression analysis, age [odds ratio (OR): 1.052, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.034–1.071; p < 0.01], right ventricle end-diastolic diameter basal (OR: 3.227, 95% CI: 1.902–5.474; p < 0.001), left ventricular ejection fraction (OR: 0.968, 95% CI: 0.948–0.988) and SII index (OR: 2.129, 95% CI: 1.290–3.515) were the independent predictors of overall mortality among the study population. In the receiver operator characteristic curve analysis, the area under the curve values of the SII index for overall mortality was 0.703 (95% CI: 0.629–0.777). SII with an optimal cutoff value of 1111 × 109 predicted the overall mortality with a sensitivity of 72% and specificity of 51%.

Conclusion: The SII index, an inexpensive and easily calculable parameter, was a strong predictor of overall mortality in patients with APE.
Factors affecting occupational burnout in nurses working in a medical oncology clinic
Authors: ERASLAN Pınar , İLHAN Ayşegül
Published: September 2021

Objective: To reveal the factors that may affect the burnout level of nurses working in a medical oncology clinic.

Methods: This study was a cross-sectional observational descriptive study conducted in a medical oncology clinic. The study included 29 female nurses who were currently working in a medical oncology clinic. Participants were assessed with sociodemographic information form and Turkish versions of the occupational fatigue exhaustion/recovery scale (OFER), the professional quality of life (ProQOL) scale, and the Beck depression inventory (BDI). Participants with a low burnout score and a high burnout score were identified as group A and group B and were compared about factors that could affect burnout.

Results: Group A and group B were similar in terms of sociodemographic parameters. OFER-chronic fatigue subscale median (IQR) scores for Group A and Group B were 43.0 (33.00-58.50) and 63.0 (50.0-83.0), respectively (p = 0.032). OFER-inter-shift fatigue subscale median (IQR) scores for Group A and Group B were 50.0 (37.00-57.75) and 37.0 (20.00-43.00), respectively (p = 0.005). Median scores of OFER-acute fatigue, ProQOL compassion satisfaction, and compassion fatigue, and BDI were similar between groups. In binary logistic regression analysis, the odds ratios of OFER-chronic fatigue and OFER-inter-shift fatigue were 1.027 (95% CI 0.980-1.077, p = 0.263) and 0.904 (95% CI 0.828-0.988, p = 0.025), respectively.

Conclusions: Our study revealed that the most crucial factor related to the occupational burnout of nurses might be inter-shift fatigue (recovery). Interventions to target inter-shift fatigue could potentially protect nurses from burnout.
Evaluation of mortality and acute kidney injury by KDIGO and RIFLE in patients treated with colistin in the intensive care unit
Authors: AYDIN Emre , KESERCİ Önder , YILMAZ Fatma , KADİROĞLU Ali
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Multidrug-resistant bacterial infections such as pseudomonas aeruginosa, acinetobacter baumannii, klebsiella pneumoniae are common in Intensive Care Units. Colistin is preferred today due to limited treatment options sensitive to these pathogens. However, colistin has a high potential for nephrotoxicity. Some classifications (KDIGO, RIFLE, AKIN) are used for the diagnosis of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI). The incidence of AKI varies according to these classifications. In our study, we aimed to evaluate and compare the development of Acute Kidney Injury according to KDIGO criteria and RIFLE classification in patients followed up in the intensive care unit and started colistin therapy.

Materials and Methods: The data of 145 patients who started colistin treatment in the Internal Medicine Intensive Care Unit between January 2016 and December 2019 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were grouped as those with Acute Kidney Injury and those without. Acute Kidney Injury evaluation was made according to RIFLE classification and KDIGO criteria.

Results: In patients who received colistin treatment, 75 patients were evaluated as AKI when KDIGO criteria were used for the AKI diagnosis, and 54 patients were evaluated as AKI when the RIFLE classification was used. While the number of KDIGO Stage 1 patients was 44, the number of patients in the RIFLE classification risk group was determined as 23. The mean SOFA score was calculated as 7.91±2.8 and the mean APACHE II score as 22.77±5.3. The duration of stay in the ICU was 22.60±9.04. The duration of stay in the ICU was shorter in the group who developed AKI. 44.8% of the patients included in the study died. 52% of patients who developed AKI and 37.1% of those who did not develop AKI died. 30-day mortality in patients with AKI was significantly higher than both KDIGO staging and RIFLE classification (p=0.03, p=0.005, respectively). Mortality rate increased 1.42 times in KDIGO Stage 1, 2.79 times in KDIGO Stage 2 and 2.10 times in KDIGO Stage 3. When evaluated by the RIFLE classification, the mortality rate increased 2.32 times in the Risk group, 3.12 times in the Injury group, 2.06 times in the Failure group and 2.15 times in the Loss group.

Conclusion: We observed an increase in the frequency of AKI in patients using colistin in the ICU, both according to KDIGO criteria and the RIFLE classification. This situation also increases the 30-day mortality. We think that the KDIGO criteria are more sensitive to diagnose AKI in these patients.
Assessment of Tp-e interval, Tp-e/QT, and Tp-e/QTc ratios, in patients with COVID-19 infected with or without pneumonia
Authors: KELEŞOĞLU Şaban , YILMAZ Yücel
Published: September 2021

Objective: COVID-19 infection has the potential to affect the cardiovascular system as well as respiratory disease. Recent studies have suggested that Tp-e interval, Tp-e/QT, and Tp-e/QTc ratios may be associated with ventricular arrhythmias. The goal of this study is to the evaluation of Tp-e interval, Tp-e/QT, and Tp-e/QTc ratios, in patients with Covid-19 infected with or without pneumonia.

Material and Method: 118 patients with COVID-19 infection were divided into 2 groups: patients with and without pneumonia, the control group consisted of 39 people. The Tp-e interval, Tp-e/QT, and Tp-e/QTc ratio were gauged by the 12-lead electrocardiogram.

Results: Tp-e interval, Tp-e/QT, Tp-e/QTc ratio were considerably high in COVID-19 patients with pneumonia, contrasted to the without pneumonia patients. (p < 0.01, p < 0.01, p
Retrospective analysis of ovarian torsion incidence in 5186 women undergoing controlled ovarian hyperstimulation
Authors: DOKUZEYLÜL GÜNGÖR Nur , YURCİ Arzu , GÜÇLÜ Mehmet
Published: September 2021

Aim: Ovarian torsion (OT) is one of the common gynecologic emergencies in reproductive age women. In our study, it is aimed to make a retrospective evaluation of OT cases developed after controlled ovarian stimulation (COH) for in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment.

Material and Methods : This retrospective study was carried out in an IVF clinic between January 2015- December 2020 . Ten cases who definitely diagnosed as OT were included in this study. The medical records of these patients were examined. Data were analyzed according to demographic, clinicopathological, and sonographic findings.

Results: Ten of 5186 IVF patients developed OT (10/5186; % 0.19) and all OT cases were PCOS. The mean age of OT patients was 27.3±4.1 and the mean body mass index (BMI) was 23.5±6.2 respectively. The mean number of retrieved oocytes was 21.46 ± 4.12. Laparoscopy was performed in all OT patients for detorsion of the ovaries. It was found that OT occurred more frequently on the right side (8/10;80%).

Conclusion: OT is more common in cases with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The risk of OT is reduced by decreasing gonadotropin dosage as well as retrieved number of oocyte. Also, prefering frozen-thawed embryo transfer can decrease OT risk in PCOS patients.