bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving Quality of ICD-10 (International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision) Coding Using AI: Protocol for a Crossover Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Chomutare Taridzo , Lamproudis Anastasios , Budrionis Andrius , Svenning Therese Olsen , Hind Lill Irene , Ngo Phuong Dinh , Mikalsen Karl Øyvind , Dalianis Hercules
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

Computer-assisted clinical coding (CAC) tools are designed to help clinical coders assign standardized codes, such as the ICD-10 (International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision), to clinical texts, such as discharge summaries. Maintaining the integrity of these standardized codes is important both for the functioning of health systems and for ensuring data used for secondary purposes are of high quality. Clinical coding is an error-prone cumbersome task, and the complexity of modern classification systems such as the ICD-11 (International Classification of Diseases, Eleventh Revision) presents significant barriers to implementation. To date, there have only been a few user studies; therefore, our understanding is still limited regarding the role CAC systems can play in reducing the burden of coding and improving the overall quality of coding.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of the user study is to generate both qualitative and quantitative data for measuring the usefulness of a CAC system, Easy-ICD, that was developed for recommending ICD-10 codes. Specifically, our goal is to assess whether our tool can reduce the burden on clinical coders and also improve coding quality.

METHODS

The user study is based on a crossover randomized controlled trial study design, where we measure the performance of clinical coders when they use our CAC tool versus when they do not. Performance is measured by the time it takes them to assign codes to both simple and complex clinical texts as well as the coding quality, that is, the accuracy of code assignment.

RESULTS

We expect the study to provide us with a measurement of the effectiveness of the CAC system compared to manual coding processes, both in terms of time use and coding quality. Positive outcomes from this study will imply that CAC tools hold the potential to reduce the burden on health care staff and will have major implications for the adoption of artificial intelligence–based CAC innovations to improve coding practice. Expected results to be published summer 2024.

CONCLUSIONS

The planned user study promises a greater understanding of the impact CAC systems might have on clinical coding in real-life settings, especially with regard to coding time and quality. Further, the study may add new insights on how to meaningfully exploit current clinical text mining capabilities, with a view to reducing the burden on clinical coders, thus lowering the barriers and paving a more sustainable path to the adoption of modern coding systems, such as the new ICD-11.

CLINICALTRIAL

clinicaltrials.gov NCT06286865; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06286865

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

DERR1-10.2196/54593
Reception of Herzen’s “From the Other Shore” in China: problems and prospects
Authors: Ji Panxin
Published: March 2024

The history of the reception of Herzen's collection of essays and dialogues “From the Other Shore” (“From Another Shore”) in China from the late 19th century to the present is considered. The objectives of this study are: 1) to identify the timing, background, and mode of the early reception of “From the Other Shore” in China; 2) to analyze the different emphases and factors for its reception in China at different times; 3) to explore the problems, reasons and perspectives in the process of its reception in China. The significance of the research topic lies in the necessity to elucidate the peculiarities of perception of Herzen's work in China, which is closely linked to emerging trends in the Sino-Russian intercivilizational dialogue. The process of reception of the book in China, focusing on translation and counting the socio-cultural transformations that have taken place in China from the end of the Qing Dynasty to the present day, is explored. The evolution of Herzenology (Herzen studies) in China has been characterized by rises and falls, and even the periods of oblivion. This was influenced by both historical changes in Chinese society and the international environment. An important range of issues for modern Herzen studies is highlighted: the basics of the interest of Chinese intellectuals to Herzen's book in the early 20th century; the main directions of Chinese scholars' research on this collection of political essays; the reasons for the prolonged neglect of the book by Chinese academics since the late 1960s; the prerequisites for regained attention among Chinese researchers in the 21st century; the new discoveries of Herzen scholars that enriched the culture of China. This research will be valuable in advancing the understanding of the mechanisms underlying Russian-Chinese literary and cultural dialogue, as well as the impact of Russian classical literature on Chinese literature.
Historical figures in “Fate/Grand Order”: adapting Anastasia Romanova
Authors: Yosugandi Evan Marchel , Kaprisma Hendra
Published: March 2024

Historical events and figures tend to escape people’s memory as time goes by. In some cases, they are replaced by popular culture adaptations, e.g., video games, fiction, films, etc. Such adaptations may be beneficial to historical memory, preserving their historical models for posterity. Sometimes, adaptation become part of fictional history. “Fate/Grand Order” is a game released by Type-Moon in 2015 (Japan). Its fictional universe makes an active use of various characters of folklore and history, e.g., Joan of Arc, King Arthur, etc. The aim of the study is to examine the adaptation of Anastasia Romanova in the game “Fate/Grand Order”. The adaptation analysis scheme proposed by Linda Hutcheon, as well as the comparative method to cross-reference dialogs, illustrations, skills, craft essence in the game with photographs and biography of the real Anastasia Romanova were used. It is proved that Anastasia the Duchess of the Permafrost Empire from “Fate/Grand Order” is indeed an adaptation of the real Anastasia Romanova, the fourth daughter of the last Russian Emperor Nicolas II, although somewhat modified to match the traditional imagery of the Japanese popular culture.
Media conflictology as a field of research: working out theoretical approaches
Authors: Vartanova Elena L. , Dunas Denis V.
Published: March 2024

The authors discuss both the main approaches in existing media and conflict studies that examine the relationship and interaction between media and conflict, and using theoretical mapping construct the media conflictology as a field of knowledge. The conceptual blocks of media conflictology as an integral field of research are defined and its structure is proposed. Thus, media conflictology as an emerging field of research includes the study of groups involved in media conflict, counting various Internet communities and other subjects of media communication; the stages of conflict represented in the media and the influence of media communication on the “life cycle” of conflict; the totality of the causes of media representation of conflict, with political, ideological and ethno-cultural factors; the analysis of the external context of conflict representation in the media, as well as the national media system, politics and regulation, communication culture and axiological aspects of conflict. A key feature of media conflict studies is the focus of academic attention on media representations and media effects of conflicts, rather than on the conflicts themselves.
Political crisis vs. media crisis: specifics of the genesis of the Hungarian press of the Habsburg period in the 18th century
Authors: Pynina Tatiana Yu.
Published: March 2024

The early period of the Hungarian press - from the appearance of the first Hungarian newspaper “Mercurius Hungaricus” in 1703, associated with the anti-Habsburg liberation war led by Ferenc Rakosi II, to the beginning of the first Hungarian-language newspaper in 1780, - is studied. The peculiarity of this period is that the periodicals were published in Latin and German. The relevance of the study lies in analysing the historical experience of the genesis of the media in the political system of a multinational state, considering the specifics of the formation of the national press, which had its own political viewpoint, in the conditions of Hungary's subordinate position in the Habsburg monarchy, which initially laid down the crisis aspects of its independent development. The situation in European periodicals and the historical and political contexts of the Habsburg monarchy in the 18th century, in the face of which the Hungarian press was born in Latin and later in German, is considered. In the current realities of the global world and the digital society, it seems appropriate to refer also to the historical experience of counterpropaganda, which can be observed in the opposition of the Hungarian newspaper “Mercurius Veridicus ex Hungaria” to the publication of the monarch's court - the Viennese “Wienerisches Diarium”, and to analyse the information warfare in the Habsburg monarchy.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST: NATIONAL PROGRAMME IN THE CONTEXT OF THE “TURN TO THE EAST” STRATEGY
Authors:   Linguistics University of Nizhny Novgorod, Lin Lei
Published: March 2024

The main measures to promote the development of the Russian Far East in the context of the “Turn to the East” strategy are considered. Particular attention is paid to the creation of an advanced development territory in the Far East, the introduction of the Free Port of Vladivostok regime and the improvement of infrastructure in the Far East. As a result, it is proved that the Far East has great prospects for further development.
SIGNIFICANCE OF KYRGYZ REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL TREATIES AS A SOURCE OF LAW
Authors:   National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic, Muktarbekov M.M.
Published: March 2024

The concept, essence and significance of international treaties of the Kyrgyz Republic as a source of law are considered. In the process of researching the texts of international treaties in the national legislation, an authorial definition of the concept of international treaty is proposed.
LEGAL STATUS OF THE ARBITRATION MANAGER IN MODERN RUSSIA: RELATIONSHIP OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PRINCIPLES
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Emelyanova I.A. , Ershov A.V. ,   Saratov Region Rosreestr Department
Published: March 2024

The current legislation establishing the legal status of arbitration managers is analyzed. Problems of the relationship between public and private principles in the activities of this subject of professional activity are studied. Proposals for improving legislation in the field of insolvency (bankruptcy) are outlined.
MECHANISM OF PUBLIC CONTROL OVER THE STATE MIGRATION POLICY: DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN PRACTICE
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Korobov A.A.
Published: March 2024

Russian and foreign practices of control over state migration policy by civil society are explored. The main directions, forms and necessary conditions for exercising public control over the activities of government bodies regulating population migration are analyzed. The factors determining institutional forms of public control are ranked and assessed.
MANAGEMENT OF RURAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT AS A FACTOR IN IMPROVING THE STANDARD OF LIVING OF THE LOCAL POPULATION
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Kabanova E.Е.
Published: March 2024

The importance of rural tourism as one of the effective methods of integrated rural development, contributing to the organization of new jobs in non-agricultural activities is considered. A detailed mathematical and statistical analysis of a number of indicators was carried out to identify patterns in the socio-economic development of the Federation subjects rural territories under the influence of the rural tourism indicators growth.
The Implementation of Constructive Approach to Improve Students' Problem Solving Ability and Self Concept Ability
Authors: Ruchiyat Radifan Irsaly , Putra Harry Dwi , Hendriana Heris
Published: March 2024

The ability to solve mathematical problems is very important because it is one of the abilities that belong to the ability to think at a high level, therefore it must be trained. One of the factors that can support this is self-concept in doing something and especially in learning mathematics, but this is inversely proportional to the field which stated that self-concept and mathematical problem-solving abilities were still relatively low, the panelists were interested in conducting a research entitled the application of a constructivist approach to improve mathematical problem-solving abilities and self-concept of junior high school students, this study used the experimental method using experimental design and schematized by researchers therefore the researcher chose Krida Utama Middle School Jl. Gedong Lima No. V, Kertamulya, Kec. Padalarang, of course, with class divisions, namely an experimental class and a control class of 30 students. To measure mathematical problem-solving abilities and self-concept towards mathematics, the researcher makes a design or learning that is by the approach and makes measurement tools clear and accurate to see the results of constructivism learning, in the final posttest results from the experimental class obtains a Ngain value of 0.5968 in the learning category the experimental class has a pretty good category, and from the results of distributing the Self Concept questionnaire to learning mathematics using the constructivism approach it gets a percentage score of 77.71%, this indicates that learning using the constructivism approach can have a good effect on students' mathematical problem-solving abilities and concepts students towards learning mathematics.
Implementation of Scientific Approach to Increasing Junior High School Students' Mathematical Problem Solving Ability
Authors: Nurlina Arni , Hendriana Heris , Fitrianna Aflich Yusnita , Afrilianto Muhammad
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the learning of class VIII students at Nur Al Rahman Middle School in Cimahi City on linear equations of two variables system material using a scientific approach. In learning mathematics using a scientific approach, especially in linear equations of two variables system material, it is hoped that students can play an active, creative, skilled, and noble character, find and solve problems. The research method used was classroom action research with the subjects studied being 15 class VIII students. This research was conducted for 2 cycles with data collection techniques, namely observation, documentation, and tests in the form of essays that match the indicators of mathematical problem-solving ability. The increase in students' mathematical problem-solving abilities can be seen from the achievement of the percentage of test questions on the problem-solving abilities of the 2 cycles carried out. The instrument used in the research results found that the problem-solving ability skills in linear equations of two variables system material were 33% for cycle I, then 80% in cycle II. This means that learning mathematics in linear equations of two variables system material using a scientific approach has a better influence on students' mathematical problem-solving.
Practicality Tests of Teaching Materials on Series and Sequences using Canva Media through Realistic Mathematical Approach
Authors: Diman Diman , Zanthy Luvy Sylviana , Hendriana Heris , Fitrianna Aflich Yusnita
Published: March 2024

This research is a study that focuses on the development of realistic-based mathematics teaching materials on high school students' mathematical communication skills on sequences and series material. Research and Development (R&D) is the research used, the model to support this research is using the ADDIE model which has 5 stages in its application, the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. However, the discussion in this article only extends to the practicality test which is the advanced stage of the Development stage. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire (validation and response). Validation was carried out by material experts, ICT experts, and responses were obtained from teachers and students. Material expert validation results reached a percentage of 85.10% of the average interpretation of "very feasible", ICT expert validation results were at 83.80% with the final statement "Very Feasible", student and teacher responses in the product test were obtained successively of 85.62% ("Very Practical") and 94.38% ("Very Practical"), the conclusion is that the mathematical material based on canva-assisted realistic is "Very Appropriate" and "Very Practical" in use for learning mathematics in senior high school.
Editorial: Inaugural issue of an emergent journal on arts, design, and performing arts
Authors: Fabrício Fava  , Maria Manuela Bronze da Rocha  , Pedro Amado  , Orlando Vieira Francisco  , Filipa Cruz
Published: March 2024

Welcome to the inaugural issue of the HUB, the Journal of Research in Art, Design, and Society. HUB has been created to bridge a gap within the current cross-disciplinary space of the arts and design research by providing a platform for the exchange of ideas to foster new forms of inquiry and documentation of artistic research. As a result, HUB intends to provide an opportunity for discussion concerning the eclecticism of creative processes and methodologies and the educational impact of artistic research. At the same time, it seeks to stimulate the debate surrounding the social, cultural, and technological frames of art and design practices.
The nightjar and the ant: a tale of a lose-lose game
Authors: Camacho Carlos , Vidal-Cordero Manuel , Sáez-Gómez Pedro , Rabadán-González Julio , Hidalgo-Rodríguez Paula , Molina Carlos , Edelaar Pim
Published: March 2024

Birds and ants co-occur in most terrestrial ecosystems and engage in a
range of interactions. Competition, mutualism and predation are
prominent examples of these interactions, but there are possibly many
others that remain to be identified and characterized. This study
provides quantitative estimates of the frequency of toe amputations
resulting from ant bites in a population of migratory red-necked
nightjars (Caprimulgus ruficollis) monitored for 15 years (2009-2023) in
S Spain and identifies the attacker(s) based on taxonomic analyses of
ant-mandible remains found on injured toes. Less than 1% of examined
adults (N = 369) missed one or more toes. The analysis of ant remains
identified African army ants (Dorylus sp.) as the primary cause of toe
amputations in nightjars and revealed that body parts of the attacker
may remain attached to the birds even after intercontinental migration.
No cases of severe damage were observed in juveniles (N = 269), apart
from the mandible of a Messor barbarus –a local ant species– attached
to one of the teeth of the characteristic comb of the medial toe of
nightjars. The incidence of ant-bite damage may appear unimportant for
nightjar populations, but this might not be true if only birds that
manage to survive their injuries and potential complications (e.g.
severe bleeding and sepsis from opportunistic infections) return from
the tropics. More field studies, ideally in tropical areas, that
incorporate routine examination of ant-induced injuries into their
protocols are needed to understand the true incidence and
eco-evolutionary implications of antagonistic ant-bird interactions.
The Effects of Political Media Consumption on Mental Health and Psychological Symptoms
Authors: Webster Amanda
Published: March 2024

This study used a modified version (questions pertaining to suicide were
removed) of the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II) to further explore
the potential connection between consumption of political media from
conservative and liberal sources and increased symptoms of psychological
distress expanding beyond anger and considering feelings such as
hopelessness, despair, hysteria and paranoia. Participants began the
study by consuming one hour per day of political media. Half of the
participants consumed political media that aligned with their beliefs
and political stance for three days. The other half of the participants
consumed political media that didn’t align with their beliefs and
political stance for three days. Then they were asked to abstain from
political media for ten days. At the end of the three days and at the
end of the ten days, participants were asked to take the Beck Depression
Inventory to monitor their depression levels. It was expected that
adults (ages 18+) who eliminated consumption of political media for ten
days would score lower on a BDI-II evaluation.
Benchmarking kinship estimation tools for ancient genomes using pedigree simulations
Authors: Aktürk Şevval , Mapelli Igor , Güler Merve N. , Gürün Kanat , Katırcıoğlu Büşra , Vural Kıvılcım , Sağlıcan Ekin , Çetin Mehmet , Yaka Reyhan , Sürer Elif , Atağ Gözde , Çokoğlu Sevim Seda , Sevkar Arda , Altınışık N. Ezgi , Koptekin Dilek , Somel Mehmet
Published: March 2024

There is growing interest in uncovering genetic kinship patterns in past
societies using low-coverage paleogenomes. Here, we benchmark four tools
for kinship estimation with such data: lcMLkin, NgsRelate, KIN, and
READ, which differ in their input, IBD estimation methods, and
statistical approaches. We used pedigree and ancient genome sequence
simulations to evaluate these tools when only a limited number (1K to
50K) of shared SNPs (with minor allele frequency ≥0.01) are available.
The performance of all four tools was comparable using ≥20K SNPs. We
found that first-degree related pairs can be accurately classified even
with 1K SNPs, with 85% F1 scores using READ and 96% using NgsRelate or
lcMLkin. Distinguishing third-degree relatives from unrelated pairs or
second-degree relatives was also possible with high accuracy (F1
>90%) with 5K SNPs using NgsRelate and lcMLkin, while READ
and KIN showed lower success (69% and 79%, respectively). Meanwhile,
noise in population allele frequencies and inbreeding (first cousin
mating) led to deviations in kinship coefficients, with different
sensitivities across tools. We conclude that using multiple tools in
parallel might be an effective approach to achieve robust estimates on
ultra-low coverage genomes.
SPERM MORPHOLOGY OF TINGIDAE Laporte, 1833 (MIROIDEA: CIMICOMORPHA)
Authors: Rezende Paulo Henrique , Costa Dayvson Ayala , Paulo Mauricio da Silva , Dias Glenda , Lupetti Pietro , Lino-Neto José , Dallai Romano
Published: March 2024

Here, we describe for the first time the sperm morphology of Tingidae
(Heteroptera). They are small insects presenting lacy patterns on their
pronotum and hemielytra and are exclusively phytophagous, with many
economically important species. We studied five species of the tribe
Tingini (Tinginae): Teleonemia scrupulosa, Vatiga
illudens, Gargaphialunulata, Leptopharsa sp., and
Corythucha arcuata. Their spermiogenesis process is similar to
other Heteroptera, with some differences in the formation of the
centriole adjunct. This structure extends in the anteroposterior
spermatid axis, flanking the nucleus, possibly contributing to nucleus
remodelling and sperm elongation. The mature sperm of Tingidae is also
similar to that of other Heteroptera, with features that corroborate the
group’s monophyly. Our data support previous results for their sister
family, Miridae, which exhibits some characteristics exclusive to this
taxon, not present in Tingidae or other Heteroptera. They also support
the sister relationship of the genera Gargaphia and
Leptopharsa and suggest closer relationship between Vatiga
and Corythucha. Overall, this study sheds light on the sperm
ultrastructure of Tingidae and provides information for understanding
the evolution and diversity of Heteroptera.
The Ledger Does Not Balance for All: Experiences of Underrepresented Individuals in Accounting Academia
Authors: Colson Casey J. , McWilliams Denise , Oliver DeJarvis , Sharma Divesh S. , Witherspoon Candace
Published: March 2024

Despite implementing diversity and inclusion initiatives in accounting academia, we lack a deep understanding of the experiences of historically underrepresented individuals (HUIs), including females, racial minorities, and members of the LGBTQ+ community. Applying an intersectional view, our study links social identity and social closure theories to understand how workplace interactions shape the experiences and perceptions of HUIs in accounting academia. Analyzing semistructured interviews with 16 HUI accounting faculty members identified five major themes: inequity among colleagues, pressure from expectations, lack of representation of HUIs in accounting academia, initiatives that promote inclusion, and academia’s current environment for HUIs. Specific quotes interwoven with the findings provide insight into the current state of diversity and inclusion in accounting schools and departments. These reveal that, although there have been some improvements in HUIs’ experiences with diversity and inclusion, biases and exclusionary practices remain firmly grounded.
Laser direct forming submicron Cu-rich particle structural TiZrNbCux medium-entropy alloy coatings to achieve desirable anti-bacterial property
Authors: Wang Junfeng , Guo Yaxiong , Wu Jiawang , Wang Fangping , Shang Xiaojuan , Zhang Jing , Liu Qibin
Published: March 2024

To develop high-performance medical alloy coatings that can reduce the risk of postoperative infection, TiZrNbCux refractory medium-entropy alloy (RMEA) coatings are designed and prepared on the Ti6Al4V alloy. The effects of varying Cu additions on the microstructure, micro/nano-hardness, elastic modulus, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and antibacterial properties are investigated. The microstructure reveals that the RMEA coatings comprise body-centered-cubic dendrites and an Mo2Si-type interdendritic (Ti, Zr)2Cu phase. Also, the contents and dimensions of (Ti, Zr)2Cu gradually increase with the increasing Cu contents. The increased amounts of Cu atoms are beneficial for the improvement of hardness and elastic modulus, but contribute little to wear resistance. Meanwhile, the electrochemical polarization curve reflects that Cu-containing RMEA coatings show superior corrosion resistance. The antibacterial test on the Cu0.1 RMEA coating demonstrates a 99.95% antibacterial rate against S. aureus after coculturing for 18 h, indicating its novel antibacterial property. Thus, TiZrNbCux RMEA coatings present huge potential in medical applications for implants.
Protocol for a Meta-Review on Education Meta-Analyses: Exploring Methodological Quality and Potential Significance for Research Use in Practice
Authors: Pellegrini Marta , Pigott Terri , Sutton Chubb Caroline , Day Elizabeth , Pruitt Natalie , Scarbrough Hannah F.
Published: March 2024

This protocol presents the planned methods and procedures for a meta-review that explores the methodological quality of education meta-analyses and their potential significance for research use. An ever-increasing number of meta-analyses are published every year while at the same time new approaches to enhance the validity and reproducibility of systematic reviews are in constant development. We aim to conduct a meta-review to examine the current practices of education meta-analyses in terms of review procedures, meta-analysis methods, and strategies for making meta-analyses useful for non-research audiences. We will focus on meta-analyses including randomized controlled trials and quasi-experimental designs on the effects of K-12 school-based academic interventions on student academic achievement. A comprehensive search will be conducted to retrieve all studies that potentially meet our criteria. Study features will be coded to evaluate three main dimensions: the quality of the review process, which includes the practices used at each systematic review stage (e.g., search procedure, selection, and critical appraisal); the quality of the meta-analysis methods, including the methods used for synthesizing the results, exploring heterogeneity and additional analyses, such as publication bias assessment; the significance for research use, which includes evaluating the ways authors present findings to increase accessibility and relevance for practitioners (e.g., stakeholder engagement in the process, reporting of results). We will identify strengths and weaknesses of current meta-analysis practices and compare them across time, publication outlet, and funding status.
Viable control of COVID-19 spread with vaccination
Authors:   University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Department of Modeling and Mathematical Structures, Faculty of Science and Technology, Fez, Abou-Nouh H. , El Khomsi M. ,   University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Department of Modeling and Mathematical Structures, Faculty of Science and Technology, Fez
Published: March 2024

The rapid and widespread transmission of COVID-19 has necessitated the development and implementation of effective control measures. Vaccination has emerged as a key tool in combating the pandemic. This article introduces a novel approach to modeling the dynamics of COVID-19 transmission by integrating vaccination strategies into the susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR) framework using viability theory. We have defined a set of constraints including a guaranteed level of vaccination, we analyze the impact of different vaccination rates on curbing the spread of the virus. Our findings reveal the significant role of vaccination in reducing transmission and offer valuable insights into optimizing vaccination campaigns. The viability-based SIR model provides a comprehensive framework for policymakers and healthcare professionals to devise targeted strategies and allocate resources effectively in the battle against COVID-19.
Machine learning models selection under uncertainty: application in cancer prediction
Authors:   Mohammadia School of Engineering (EMI), Mohammed V University in Rabat, Lamrani Alaoui Y. , Benmir M. ,   Mohammadia School of Engineering, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Aboulaich R. ,   Mohammadia School of Engineering, Mohammed V University in Rabat
Published: March 2024

Cancer stands as the foremost global cause of mortality, with millions of new cases diagnosed each year. Many research papers have discussed the potential benefits of Machine Learning (ML) in cancer prediction, including improved early detection and personalized treatment options. The literature also highlights the challenges facing the field, such as the need for large and diverse datasets as well as interpretable models with high performance. The aim of this paper is to suggest a new approach in order to select and assess the generalization performance of ML models in cancer prediction, particularly for datasets with limited size. The estimates of the generalization performance are generally influenced by numerous factors throughout the process of training and testing. These factors include the impact of the training–testing ratio as well as the random selection of datasets for training and testing purposes.
Loss Accounting Practices among Takjil Sellers Grounded in Local Cultural And Religious Values
Authors: Thalib Mohamad Anwar , Jusuf Febiola , Tariki Cindri , Pinga Rika Oktaviyani
Published: March 2024

This study aims to formulate loss accounting practices by takjil sellers based on local cultural values. This research uses a qualitative method. This study uses an Islamic ethnomethodological approach with five data analysis stages: charity, knowledge, faith, revelation, and courtesy. The results of the study found two ways for takjil sellers to avoid losses: distributing the remaining takjil merchandise for free to neighbors and family and giving bonuses. This loss accounting practice is conditional on the value of sharing, among others. Within the Islamic culture of Gorontalo, elders commonly impart this principle using the expression "lumadu diila o'onto, bo wolu-woluwo," which signifies the presence of something unseen yet still existing. The meaning is that this expression teaches that in life, don't just chase what is visible but also look for something that is invisible but exists. The value of sharing among others is living with the spirit of seeking sustenance that God blesses. This research contributes to the existence of local wisdom value-based loss accounting practices. The conclusion from the findings of this research is that takjil sellers practice loss accounting, which is not limited to material (money) but is conditional on non-material values in the form of local wisdom and religiosity.
Irrotational flow analysis of Rayleigh-Taylor instability in nanofluid layer with tangential magnetic field
Authors:   Department of Physics, Shri Guru Ram Rai (P.G.) College, Dehradun-248001, India, Singh Rana Anand , Gupta Soniya ,   Department of Mathematics, Ismail National Mahila PG College, Meerut-250002, India, Kumar Garg Sudesh ,   Department of Applied Science and Humanities, G. L. Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, Greater Noida-201306, India, Kumar Vivek ,   Department of Mathematics, Shri Guru Ram Rai (P.G.) College, Dehradun-248001, India, Kumar Awasthi Mukesh ,   Department of Mathematics, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow-226025, India
Published: March 2024

The application of nanofluids in the presence of a magnetic field holds promise for advanced drug delivery systems, where controlled manipulation of magnetic nanoparticles within nanofluids can enhance targeted and localized drug delivery. This study explores the instability of a viscous fluid-nanofluid interface arranged in a planar configuration influenced by a tangential magnetic field using the irrotational flow theory. When the nanofluid is positioned above a viscous fluid, the interface is susceptible to the Rayleigh-Taylor instability. Employing linear stability theory, an explicit relationship connecting the perturbation growth parameter with the wavenumber is derived. Different dimensionless quantities such as the Atwood number, Weber number, Froude number, and Reynolds number are analyzed using stability plots. These plots provide valuable information about the behavior of interfaces. Increased magnetic field strength is observed to delay instability onset. Surface tension is found to stabilize the interface, whereas inertial forces destabilize it. This investigation contributes to understanding and controlling the interface dynamics in nanofluid systems.
THE LABORATORY DIMENSION IN CROSS-BORDER DEVELOPMENT: INSIGHTS FROM THE CZECH-GERMAN BORDER REGION
Authors:   Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Institute of Geography, Bertram Dominik , Chilla Tobias ,   Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Institute of Geography, Hippe Stefan ,   Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Institute of Geography
Published: March 2024

Europe's internal border regions are often referred to as the 'laboratories of European integration'. There are still many barriers along these borders that can potentially be overcome through successful cross-border cooperation. We address the laboratory dimension of cross-border cooperation in a two-stage Delphi survey with experts from the Czech-German border region. First, our results show that certain laboratory functions are essential for the Czech-German border region. Problem-oriented testing in everyday life and learning from best practice examples of other border regions seem to be a key for cross-border development. Second, ’classical’ cooperation topics such as people-to-people projects or tourism work quite well. In contrast, the ‘big’ issues, such as transport or health services, seem to be rather challenging. Third, we see that formal cross-border sectoral planning or further cross-border regional harmonization could intensify the cross-border development. Our results are based on the project "Cohesion in border regions" (CoBo) which is funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research.
Evaluation in the EU: An Insight Into the Ecosystem, Practices, and Challenges
Authors:   Associate professor, Public Administration and
Management Department, Faculty of Political,
Administrative and Communication Sciences,
Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, ANTONIE Raluca Ioana
Published: March 2024

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the program evaluation ecosystem within the European Union (EU), focusing on the methodologies, practices, and the lessons learned from various evaluation processes, especially those regarding the 2014–2020 programming period. It aims to offer a comprehensive understanding of how evaluation practices within the EU contribute to policy development, program effectiveness, and overall sustainable growth. The discussion extends to the lessons learned from past and ongoing evaluations. This includes insights into the challenges faced, such as aligning diverse program objectives with overarching EU policies, managing multi-level coordination, ensuring data quality, and addressing the dynamic nature of program environments.
The present study also aims to provide a thorough understanding of the evaluation ecosystem in the EU, offering insights into its complexities, the sophistication of its methodologies and its significant role in steering the EU towards effective policy-making and sustainable growth. Through this analysis, the article contributes to the broader conversation on the importance and impact of program evaluation in the context of EU governance and policy implementation.
brujo Pablo Ruiz Picasso
Authors: Labella Martínez Antonio
Published: March 2024

Este artículo es una investigación que pretende desvelar las posibles influencias del legado de Pablo Picasso en la producción artística de la contemporaneidad global. El estudio parte de la fascinación de Picasso por las figuras rituales de algunos pueblos que fueron colonias de las potencias europeas y su inicio como gran coleccionista de importantes piezas que nunca se separaron de su colección personal de obras de arte, tanto suyas como de otros maestros. A partir de su muerte, los objetos rituales pasan a formar parte del legado de Picasso que atesora el Museo Picasso de París y la información de los mismos pasa a ser pública. Se han tomado tres importantes objetos rituales y se ha realizado un análisis sobre su geografía artística actual para conocer las posibles influencias de lo picassiano en los lenguajes de los artistas actuales como descendientes de los productores de los objetos rituales que coleccionó Picasso. Se han hallado en el análisis de los actores estudiados determinadas singularidades propias que va más allá de los centros tradicionales de producción europeo-americanas y están en consonancia con los lenguajes ligados a las corrientes de la creación artística global. Los intereses conceptuales de estos artistas muestran preocupaciones como en torno a lo femenino, los movimientos migratorios o la construcción de la identidad desde estrategias del ensamblaje simbólico que los une directamente con los postulados de Pablo Picasso.
A complex cyclical One Health pathway drives the emergence and dissemination of antimicrobial resistance
Authors: Parker Elizabeth M. , Ballash Gregory A. , Mollenkopf Dixie F. , Wittum Thomas E.
Published: March 2024

Since their commercialization, scientists have known that antimicrobial use kills or inhibits susceptible bacteria while allowing resistant bacteria to survive and expand. Today there is widespread antimicrobial resistance (AMR), even to antimicrobials of last resort such as the carbapenems, which are reserved for use in life-threatening infections. It is often convenient to assign responsibility for this global health crisis to the users and prescribers of antimicrobials. However, we know that animals never treated with antimicrobials carry clinically relevant AMR bacteria and genes. The causal pathway from bacterial susceptibility to resistance is not simple, and dissemination is cyclical rather than linear. Amplification of AMR occurs in healthcare environments and on farms where frequent exposure to antimicrobials selects for resistant bacterial populations. The recipients of antimicrobial therapy release antimicrobial residues, resistant bacteria, and resistance genes in waste products. These are reduced but not removed during wastewater and manure treatment and enter surface waters, soils, recreational parks, wildlife, and fields where animals graze and crops are grown for human and animal consumption. The cycle is complete when a patient carrying AMR bacteria is treated with antimicrobials that amplify the resistant bacterial populations. Reducing the development and spread of AMR requires a One Health approach with the combined commitment of governments, medical and veterinary professionals, agricultural industries, food and feed processors, and environmental scientists. In this review and in the companion Currents in One Health by Ballash et al, JAVMA, April 2024, we highlight just a few of the steps of the complex cyclical causal pathway that leads to the amplification, dissemination, and maintenance of AMR.
Stem cells and platelet-rich plasma for the treatment of naturally occurring equine tendon and ligament injuries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: M’Cloud Willow R. C. , Guzmán Kimberly E. , Panek Char L. , Colbath Aimee C.
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and mesenchymal stromal or stem cells (MSCs) have been investigated as treatments for equine tendon and ligament injuries, but little consensus exists on the efficacy of these treatments. The study sought to evaluate the efficacy of PRP and MSC treatments by systematic review and meta-analysis.

METHODS

A systematic review was performed using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis) guidelines. Inclusion criteria required an original, peer-reviewed study where horses were administered MSCs or PRP (or both), and a comparator group was described. Studies were assessed for risk of bias and study quality. Random effects meta-analysis with inverse variance weighting was used to calculate pooled estimates of the ORs for the primary outcomes of return to performance and reinjury.

RESULTS

The search criteria identified 764 unique studies, and 21 studies met the inclusion criteria for the systematic review. Seventeen studies were further assessed for the primary outcomes of return to performance and reinjury rate within a meta-analysis. Meta-analyses revealed no increase in the likelihood of a return to performance with any of the biologic treatments. However, MSCs and MSCs administered concurrently with PRP provide a reduced risk of reinjury.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The current study identified a decrease in reinjury rate in horses administered MSCs or a combination of MSCs and PRP for tendinopathy and desmopathy. However, results should be interpreted with consideration of the heterogeneity of findings, poor study quality, and high risk of bias in the majority of studies.
Evolution and Innovative Design of Cloud Shoulder Adornments in Ming and Qing Dynasties from the Perspective of Hanfu Elements
Authors: Lin Yanping , Zain Mohd Zaimmudin Mohd , Yang Chen , Zhu Chunyan
Published: March 2024

In this study, from the perspective of Hanfu elements, the evolution and innovative design of cloud shoulder adornments in the Ming and Qing dynasties were systematically examined. Through methods such as literature research, data collection, and practical research, the origins, development, and their association with the historical and cultural context were revealed. The study found that the cloud shoulder adornments in the Ming and Qing dynasties underwent a process of evolution from simplicity to complexity and from uniformity to diversity in terms of design and patterns. These changes reflected the shifting aesthetic concepts of the time and the pursuit of clothing aesthetics, enriching the design elements and aesthetic connotations of cloud shoulder adornments. The findings of this research provide inspiration for modern designers to create Hanfu works with distinctive characteristics and individuality. The significance of this study lies in uncovering the evolutionary process and design features of cloud shoulder adornments in the Ming and Qing dynasties, offering important references and inspirations for related research and creative endeavors. By integrating traditional elements with modern design concepts, we can promote the inheritance and development of Chinese traditional culture, as well as the dissemination and application of Hanfu in contemporary times. This holds positive implications for the revival of Hanfu culture and the preservation of traditional heritage.
Second thoughts on digital first: Exploring the development of election campaigning among Swedish political parties, 2010–2022
Authors: Bolin Niklas , Grusell Marie , Nord Lars
Published: March 2024

This article offers a longitudinal perspective on communications during election campaigns from a political-party perspective, where strategic considerations about digital media are compared across time. Our analysis is grounded on the concepts of hybridisation and data-driven campaigning, where digital technology tends to play a central role without replacing all traditional campaign features. Empirically, the study is based on a longitudinal analysis of four election campaigns in Sweden during 2010–2022. The analysis shows that Swedish political parties have gradually integrated digital campaign features in their structure and strategy. The process is not linear, but rather back and forth, as party perceptions of the importance of communication channels vary across time. The results imply a development where all parties, regardless of size and ideology, are increasingly making rational judgments of which combinations of old and new campaign methods and communication channels are most effective.
What makes the difference? Social media platforms and party characteristics as contextual factors for political parties’ use of populist political communication
Authors: Magin Melanie , Larsson Anders Olof , Skogerbø Eli , Tønnesen Hedvig
Published: March 2024

Social media has contributed to the spread of populist political communication, yet we still lack systematic knowledge of the contextual factors affecting its use. In this study, we investigated how and to what degree platforms (Facebook, Instagram, Twitter) and party characteristics (populist vs. non-populist parties; political ideology) affected the use of populist communication by Norwegian political parties on social media during the 2021 national election campaign. Based on a tripartite conceptualisation of populist communication consisting of people-centrism, anti-elitism, and the exclusion of out-groups, we conducted a standardised content analysis of the official social media accounts of nine parties and their party leaders. Populist communication was overall rather rare, being most widespread on Facebook and least widespread on Twitter. Which parties used populist communication the most depended on the platform, and it was not always the populist Progress Party [Fremskrittspartiet] that communicated in the most populist manner. Parties located towards the fringes of the political party spectrum used more populist communication. Anti-elitism was more widespread among left-wing parties, and almost exclusively the right-wing Progress Party excluded out-groups.