bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH WOM, PERSEPSI KEMUDAHAN, DAN PERSEPSI RESIKO TERHADAP MINAT BELANJA KONSUMEN PADA BUKALAPAK
Authors: Sitompul Yeni Opita , Siharis Alkadri Kusalendra
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of word of mouth, perceived convenience and risk perception on consumer spending interest in the Bukalapak application. The population of the object in this study is the residents of Janjinauli Village, amounting to approximately 800 people. The sampling technique was carried out by the random sampling method. Data analysis used in this study is by conducting interviews, observations, and literature studies. The results of this study indicate that word of mouth with an average weight of 78% perceived ease with an average weight of 80% of perceived risk on average. a weight of 85% can influence and attract consumer buying interest on the Bukalapak online shopping site.

Keywords:Bukalapak 1, interest in online shopping 2,perceived convenience 3,risk perception 4,word of mouth
Analisis Determinan Faktor Penentu Inflasi Di Indonesia Tahun 2010-2021
Authors: Jannah Miftahul
Published: April 2023

Inflasi merupakan salah satu indikator perekonomian yang terpenting. Laju perubahannya selalu diupayakan rendah dan stabil agar tidak menimbulkan masalah makroekonomi yang nantinya akan memberikan dampak ketidakstabilan dalam perekonomian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh Suku Bunga, Jumlah Uang Beredar, Kurs dan Konsumsi rumah Tangga terhadap Inflasi di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian asosiatif, kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, dengan teknis menggunakan teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Regresi Linier Berganda, Berdasarkan hasil olahan data, variabel suku bunga pada nilai t statistic yaitu 2.789944 suku bunga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap inflasi, jumlah uang beredar pada nilai t statistik yaitu -2.103156 tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap inflasi, kurs pada nilai t statistik yaitu 0.590978 tidak berpengaruh signifakn, konsumsi rumah tangga pada nilai t statistik yaitu -2808506 berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan. secara statistic. Pada persamaan inflasi, koefisien sebesar 14.9404 dan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0.002830 0.05. hasil ini menunjukan bahwa variabel bebeas (Suku bunga, jumlah uang bererdar, kurs dan konsumsi rumah tangga) secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap inflasi di Indonesia tahun 2010-2021.
PENGARUH MODAL INTELEKTUAL TERHADAP KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF BERKELANJUTAN KSP DI KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Zacharias Jems Arison
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari modal intelektual terhadap Keunggulan Kompetitif Berkelanjutan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) di Kota Kupang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  dari 3 komponen Modal Intelektual, hanya Structural Capital yang berpengaruh terhadap Keunggulan Kompetitif Berkelanjutan. Sedangkan Human Capital dan Relational Capital tidak berpengaruh terhadap Keunggulan Kompetitif Berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi para pengambil keputusan dalam pengembangan keunggulan kompetitif berkelanjutan KSP di Kota Kupang melalui modal intelektualnya.
Implementing a rapid geographic range expansion - the role of behavior changes
Authors: Logan Corina , McCune Kelsey , LeGrande-Rolls Christa , Marfori Zara , Hubbard Josephine , Lukas Dieter
Published: April 2023

It is generally thought that behavioral flexibility, the ability to change behavior when circumstances change, plays an important role in the ability of species to rapidly expand their geographic range. Great-tailed grackles (Quiscalus mexicanus) are a social, polygamous species that is rapidly expanding its geographic range by settling in new areas and habitats. They are behaviorally flexible and highly associated with human-modified environments, eating a variety of human foods in addition to foraging on insects and on the ground for other natural food items. They offer an opportunity to assess the role of behavior change over the course of their expansion. We compare behavior in wild-caught grackles from two populations across their range (an older population in the middle of the northern expansion front: Tempe, Arizona, and a more recent population on the northern edge of the expansion front: Woodland, California) to investigate whether certain behaviors (flexibility, innovativeness, exploration, and persistence) have higher averages and variances in the newer or older population. We find that grackles in the edge population were more innovative and less exploratory, and that there were no population differences in flexibility (measured by reversal learning) or persistence (the proportion of trials participated in). Results elucidate that the rapid geographic range expansion of great-tailed grackles is associated with individuals differentially expressing particular behaviors. Our findings highlight the value of population studies and of breaking down cognitive concepts into direct measures of individual abilities to better understand how species might adapt to novel circumstances.
Mobile Technologies to Improve Graduate Students' Communication Abilities
Authors: Abdalla Wijdan Abdelgadir Abdelwahab , Devi Malladi Revathi
Published: April 2023

Every person has an ingrained desire to learn. Human beings have developed new approaches, methods, and tools for acquiring the language using their intellect and experiences from the prehistoric era to the modern, technologically advanced era. According to the Encyclopedia of Language Learning, since the dawn of human civilization, everyone has developed and learned in their immediate surroundings, which includes politics, economics, education, and technology. Such a setting molds and shapes human minds to act for development at every level and become motivated to accomplish goals. Through some transitional phases of English language learning, such as moving from the grammar-translation technique to more modern communicative language teaching and from computer-assisted language learning to mobile-assisted language learning, this human psychology of language learning can be realized. The subject of current education has emerged as a technology and innovation representative. The rapid advancement of technology has made it more important than ever for people to use it effectively in their daily lives. In this stage of evolution, users place a high value on finishing their tasks successfully, whether through social interaction, informational learning, or language acquisition. The rapid advancement of computer-assisted language learning and the abundance of software and web pages have led to the emergence of the acronym "MALL" (mobile-assisted language learning). A tool that is available anywhere, at any moment, has been required to access this software and websites. The fast advancement of mobile technology and the creation of ever-more-advanced features enabled mobile devices to begin aiding in and offering the resources for software and website accessibility at the same time. The laptop has taken the place of the desktop, which is now progressively being replaced by the use of a cutting-edge palm top. People can now study and acquire information thanks to technological advancements and inventions like Android smartphones, tablets, iPhones, and iPods. Any scholar who looks into determining its efficacy during the transition phase is alarmed by the context of such current, emerging issues in the study and teaching of languages. As a result, a lot of research is being done in the area of mobile technology to determine the value and efficacy of different portable devices in general and mobile-assisted language learning in particular.
DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES DA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA NA PERCEPÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DE CIÊNCIAS, BIOLOGIA E QUÍMICA, NO SUDOESTE DO AMAZONAS.
Authors: Ramos Sarah Pinto , Melo Paula Regina Humbelino de , Abreu Thiago Ferreira , Souza Thalles Pinto de
Published: April 2023

A Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988 assegura a educação como direito de todos os cidadãos brasileiros, sem nenhuma exceção. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar um estudo exploratório do processo de inclusão de estudantes com necessidades especiais no município de Humaitá-AM, procurando compreender os desafios e possibilidades por professores de ciências, biologia e química nas escolas públicas municipais e estaduais de ensino regular do município, além de apresentar um levantamento do número de estudantes com necessidades especiais nas escolas. A metodologia perpassa pela aplicação de um questionário aos professores com questões abertas e análise nas matrículas dos estudantes nas escolas, com abordagem qualitativa. Os resultados apontam como maior desafio o despreparo dos professores da rede pública, bem como a possibilidade de melhoria nas parcerias das escolas com outras instituições, com o intuito de promover, além de uma agregação de valores, uma heterogeneidade na educação.
“HISTÓRIA DO BRASIL EM DOCUMENTÁRIOS”: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA LIBERTÁRIA.
Authors: Caser Arthur Torres
Published: April 2023

O relato de experiência aqui apresentado trata do desenvolvimento do projeto “História do Brasil em Documentários”, realizado a partir de 2017 no Colégio Pedro II. O projeto foi construído a partir de referenciais teóricos oriundos da pedagogia libertária e tem entre seus objetivos propor uma revisão do currículo de História, abrindo espaço para sujeitos e grupos que costumam ser excluídos, marginalizados ou silenciados nos debates que ocorrem nos bancos escolares. Até o momento, o projeto resultou na produção de um filme documentário que trata da passagem do filme “O Bandido da Luz Vermelha”, de Rogério Sganzerla, pela censura durante a Ditadura Militar no Brasil.
“Vidas negras importam; vidas indígenas importam”: reflexões sobre a Geografia em projeto de ensino no 8º ano do ensino fundamental
Authors: Celestino Maria Clara Leadebal , Oliveira Sarah Almeida de
Published: April 2023

Iniciado durante o período de ensino remoto emergencial no Colégio de Aplicação da UFRJ nos anos de 2020 e 2021, o projeto “Vidas Negras Importam; Vidas Indígenas Importam” manteve seu propósito de transgressão da perspectiva branca, europeia e colonizadora através da centralização de vozes usualmente postas à margem. Abordaremos então este projeto de ensino, buscando cumprir neste trabalho o objetivo de apresentar experiências que articulam a Geografia Escolar e as relações étnico-raciais. Assim, buscamos tratar sobre: a inserção da Geografia e suas possibilidades pedagógicas, refletindo sobre os temas tratados e suas abordagens; os diálogos disciplinares e transdisciplinares, vislumbrando os encontros do projeto como fortalecedores do conhecimento e levando em conta os relatos dos docentes envolvidos; e considerando a contribuição dos conhecimentos geográficos para uma educação antirracista.
Tornar-se uma professora de Geografia negra: a partilha de saberes entre professoras/es negras/os como pilar na construção de uma pesquisa de tese
Authors: Oliveira Sarah Almeida de
Published: April 2023

Este artigo é uma escrevivência, recorte resultante da pesquisa de doutorado intitulada "Quem tem medo da Geografia Física? Narrativas sobre a inserção dos conteúdos da Geografia Física no contexto da Geografia Escolar", defendida em março de 2021. A partir da experiência construída no desenvolvimento da tese, discuto aqui como minhas escolhas metodológicas - que refletem uma disputa por pautas politicamente importantes para a construção da Geografia Escolar e das relações étnico-raciais - permitiram também o fortalecimento da minha identidade enquanto mulher negra e como uma professora de Geografia negra. Entendo que este processo de tornar-se negra, algo que já vivia, se potencializou em função da construção do grupo de sujeitos da pesquisa de tese que desenvolvi, onde professoras/es negras/os de Geografia narraram suas trajetórias e experiências escolares. A partir desta experiência de pesquisa, pude perceber as intersecções entre identidade profissional, identidade disciplinar e identidade racial vislumbrando a urgência e necessidade de estabelecer processos de aquilombamento – conforme debatido por Abdias Nascimento - entre professoras/es negras/os.
RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS FLOOD DISASTER PREPAREDNESS IN SUKU TIGA VILLAGE NASAL DISTRICT KAUR REGENCY
Authors: Listiana Devi , Sari Gita Maya , Colin Vellyza , Abdillah Muhammad Adithya
Published: April 2023

Flood disasters not only cause casualties but can also cause problems in the health sector. This study aims to study the relationship of knowledge and attitudes towards flood disaster preparedness in Suku Tiga Village of Nasal District, Kaur Regency. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods using analytical observational methods, namely cross-sectional studies. The population in this study is the entire community in Suku Tiga Village of Nasal District Kaur Regency, which amounts to 760 people. The sampling technique used is a simple random sampling technique using the Slovin formula, which amounts to 88 people. This study used primary data obtained from respondents using questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately. The results of the study were ob-tained Spearman's rho test results were obtained by 0.298 with p-value = 0.005 < 0.05 significant, meaning that there was a relationship between knowledge and flood disaster preparedness in Suku Tiga Village of Nasal District, Kaur Regency. Because the rho value is located in the interval 0.20 – 0.40 then the category of medium relationship. Spearman's rho test re-sults were obtained by 0.129 with p-value = 0.230> 0.05 was insignificant, meaning that there was no significant relationship between respondents' attitudes and flood preparedness in Suku Tiga Village of Nasal District, Kaur Regency.  There is a relationship between knowledge and flood disaster preparedness in Suku Tiga Village of Nasal District, Kaur Regen-cy with the category of medium relationship. There is no relationship be-tween attitude and flood disaster preparedness in Suku Tiga Village of Nasal District, Kaur Regency. It is hoped that nurses will be able to pro-vide training to the community on disaster response so that they can in-crease knowledge and shape community attitudes so that they can improve preparedness in facing flood disasters.
NON-PHARMACOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS ON ANXIETY AMONG COLORECTAL CANCER: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Hanh Tran Thi Hong , Jitpanya Chanokporn , Preechawong Sunida
Published: April 2023

Studies reported different non-pharmacological interventions to treat anxiety in colorectal cancer patients, but still their effectiveness is unknown. We aim to evaluate the non-pharmacological interventions used to treat anxiety in colorectal cancer. We performed a systematic review and searched PubMed, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, CINAHL, and Scopus. We selected RCTs published between 2011 and 2021 in the English language. We assessed the quality of articles using JBI Critical appraisal tools for RCTs. Most studies – 8 out of 12 RCTs – showed a significant reduction in anxiety scores after using non-pharmacological interventions. The most popular interventions were education, relaxation, psychological intervention, naturopathy, yoga, dietary, consultation, physical activity, and entertainment activities. The non-pharmacological interventions used in treating anxiety significantly improve anxiety scores in CRC patients after treatment in almost included studies by applying mixed methods of education, relaxation, psychological intervention, naturopathy, yoga, dietary, consultation, physical activity, and entertainment activities.
SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF SCIENCE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT AND SELF-EFFICACY IN SOUTH KOREA: GENDER DIFFERENCES
Authors: Kim Sun Young , Alghamdi Amani K. Hamdan
Published: April 2023

This study examined students’ perceptions of their science learning environment and how it relates to their metacognition and self-efficacy. An exploratory study (N=186 South Korean secondary science students from a large-city urban school) used two instruments: Outcomes-Based Education Learning Environment Questionnaire [OBLEQ]; Self-Efficacy and Metacognition Learning Inventory-Science [SEMLI-S]). Descriptive and inferential statistics revealed that that Korean students’ mean score of science learning environment was 2.98, representing male students scored highest on Involvement (M=3.24), while female students scored highest on Cooperation (M=3.00). In addition, regarding students’ perceptions on their self-efficacy and metacognition learning in science, the mean score of SEMLI-S was 3.16, with both male and female students’ highest score on Learning Risks Awareness (3.34 and 3.25 respectively). Further, the students’ perceptions on science learning environment predicted students’ metacognition and self-efficacy. The Investigation subscale, which emphasizes processes of inquiry, was the dominant predictive factor for both male and female students’ self-efficacy and metacognition. The subscale Involvement was the next best significant predictor of male students’ metacognitive orientation. Personal Relevance, Responsibility for Own Learning, and Differentiation filled that role for female students.
Keywords: constructivist pedagogy, science learning environment, secondary students, self-efficacy, students’ metacognition
EXPLORING PHYSICS TEACHERS’ TECHNOLOGICAL, PEDAGOGICAL AND CONTENT KNOWLEDGE AND THEIR LEARNERS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN ELECTRICITY
Authors: Kotoka Jonas Kwadzo , Kriek Jeanne
Published: April 2023

The technological, pedagogical and content knowledge (TPACK) framework was developed incorporating content, pedagogical and technological knowledge. Studies used TPACK constructs and reported on teachers’ TPACK and student learning, but none explored the correlation between teachers’ TPACK and the achievement of their learners. This research followed an exploratory correlational research design involving 1423 Grade 11 learners and their 42 Physics teachers in a South African district after electricity was taught. A self-report questionnaire may not truly measure teachers’ TPACK, therefore, learners’ perceptions of their teachers’ use of technology were explored. The correlation between the Physics teachers’ TPACK and the achievement of their learners in electricity was established. Four validated research instruments were used, namely, the Learner Electricity Achievement Test (LEAT), the Learner Confirmatory Questionnaire (LCQ), the Teachers’ Technological, Pedagogical and Content Knowledge Questionnaire (T-TPACKQ) and the Learners’ Confirmation of the Teachers’ Technological, Pedagogical and Content Knowledge Questionnaire (LC-T-TPACKQ). Findings indicate a statistically significant difference between teachers’ views of their TPACK and the views of their learners. The correlation between teachers’ TPACK and the achievement of their learners was not statistically significant. These results can influence the professional development of teachers in respect of the use of technology in teaching.
Keywords: electricity teaching, student achievement, learner views, technological pedagogical and content knowledge (TPACK), teacher views
Are the Rohingyas George Floyds of Asia? - Challenges of Practicing Culture as a Persecuted Ethnicity
Authors: Sharmin Dilruba , Akon Md Saifullah , Reza Fouzia
Published: April 2023

The objective of this research is to find out the relationship between Rohingya minorities of Myanmar and black communities in the USA from the lens of systemic racism. The Rohingya have been tortured for their ethnic identity just as the black communities are being persecuted outside of Asia. The black movement of America increase on May 25, 2020, in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic when black man George Floyd died by the physical torture of policemen. In the same way, the Rohingya people saw various military armed insurrections in their whole lifetime yielding unlimited pain and unacceptable experience for the community. From the 1940s, they have been persecuted by their own government till the huge influx in 2017 which forced the majority to take shelter in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. More than 1 million Rohingya people are now living in these largest camps for displaced persons in the world. Despite the growing systemic racism in these two communities in the two parts of the world, few literatures focused on the co-relations between them and hardly defined these crises from the systemic racism lens. We largely based our arguments on the challenges of practicing Rohingya culture based on secondary source analysis. However, the research finds comparative analysis between the Asian communities has become an urgent need for further research.
Social Science Review, Vol. 39(1), June 2022 Page 75-90
Role of One Stop Shop for e-service delivery: Case Study on Union Digital Center in Bangladesh
Authors: Bhuiyan Arifur Rahman , Abrar Mahir
Published: April 2023

The One Stop Shop (OSS) is a global concept that accelerates public and private service at the doorstep of citizens. Developing and developing countries have followed this approach to make public service citizen- cantered, inclusive and participatory. The government of Bangladesh has launched the one-stop-shop approach in the name of the Union Information and Service Center (UISC) as part of a partnership program. Over time, the number of one-stop shops has grown at Union, Paurashava and City Corporation level in Bangladesh. The objective of the study is to understand the existing one-stop-shop status in Bangladesh by analysing the role of One Stop Shop in promoting the provision of electronic services at the urban and rural levels. However, the study followed a qualitative design to achieve the goal of the study. Secondary data is collected through content analysis of relevant literature, books, journals and articles, etc. The study finds that there is a manpower (entrepreneurs) shortage and a lack of innovation in services in UDCs, PDCs and CDCs. Bangladesh has not been able to make significant progress and innovations to deliver dynamic public service at urban and rural level through the UDC, PDC and CDC. The study recommends initiating the provision of application-based public and private services through the UDCs, PDCs and CDCs.
Social Science Review, Vol. 39(1), June 2022 Page 91-102
Doing Ethnography Remotely: Rethinking Methodologies of Fieldwork in Gabura of Southwest Bangladesh during the Global COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Zaid Fahmid Al
Published: April 2023

This article describes the possible processes of conducting ethnographic fieldwork remotely through mediated ways among the Gabura Islanders in Southwest region of Bangladesh during the global COVID-19 pandemic. As observed, due to the impact of COVID-19, a crisis of choosing the ‘field’ and conducting ‘fieldwork’ has taken place in writing ethnography that requires both methodological and theoretical rethinking. However, the basic of anthropological fieldwork is physical immersion into the culture as much as possible. Also, it has become nearly impossible to conduct field research in such an intimate way during the period of COVID-19. The COVID-19 pandemic situation has forced the ethnographers to stay home and have had to find new way of gaining access to the field. To this backdrop, this article depicts the possible processes of conducting ethnographic fieldwork through mediated ways such as using digital communications and engaging research assistant in the data collection process. Thus, the article presents author’s own experiences and challenges of doing ethnography remotely through mediates ways by gaining rapport and making interaction with the Gabura Islanders in Southwest Bangladesh during the covid-19 pandemic. Nevertheless, this article does not advocate that in-person immersion of fieldwork should be replaced by alternative means or mediated ways, rather urges to consider the changing methodologies as choices not as necessity of conducting conventional ethnography.
Social Science Review, Vol. 39(1), June 2022 Page 165-177
The Justification of Democracy Peace Theory in the 21st Century
Authors: Bhuiya Sharmin , Jahan Miskat
Published: April 2023

Dependent on liberal ideologies , the democratic peace theory assumes that democracies rarely wage war on one another than non- democracies. But critics argue that merely being democratic in nature may not be the main reason for peace between democracies. Throughout the 21st century, we have witnessed the “War on Terrorism” after 9/11, the rise of multipolarity, several buffer zones underpinning major powers’ divisive politics and reflection of national leaders’ decisions on regional cooperatives and international institutions, etc., which have had varying effects on international politics. Therefore, this study begs a question that whether the implications of democratic peace theory are justified in the 21st century or not. Answering this question required a thorough review of the arguments put forward by democratic peace theorists and detractors. This article examines the justification of democratic peace theory by focusing on the remarkable political phenomena in the 21st century. The method of this study is based on the thematic literature review and in-depth study of the documents and summaries comprised of articles and journals. This study found that authoritarianism, democratic backsliding, the rise of populism, contentious politics, border and regional conflicts, violent annexation, etc. have become critical issues in democracies where neither the values of democracy are protected, nor the liberal ideology is followed in the state mechanisms.
Social Science Review, Vol. 39(1), June 2022 Page 211-229
Mô hình nghiên cứu lựa chọn khởi sự kinh doanh toàn thời gian của doanh nhân kết hợp
Authors: Dương Công Doanh
Published: April 2023

Khởi sự kinh doanh song vẫn giữ công việc hưởng lương được coi là một trong những chủ đề nghiên cứu đang nhận được sự quan tâm trong lĩnh vực khởi sự kinh doanh. Nghiên cứu này được kỳ vọng đem lại những đóng góp đáng kể cho lĩnh vực khởi sự kinh doanh khi hầu hết các nghiên cứu trước đây chỉ tập trung vào giai đoạn đầu tiên của việc tham gia vào quá trình khởi sự kinh doanh mà thiếu sự chú ý tới giai đoạn tiếp theo của quá trình này, đó là việc chuyển đổi từ khởi sự kinh doanh kết hợp sang kinh doanh toàn thời gian, hoặc duy trì, hoặc từ bỏ để trở lại công việc toàn thời gian. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này là đề xuất một mô hình nghiên cứu lý thuyết để khám phá tại sao, và dưới những điều kiện nào, một người chọn khởi sự kinh doanh kết hợp như một lựa chọn nghề nghiệp kinh doanh, và tại sao và trong điều kiện nào họ quyết định thay đổi tình trạng hiện có.
Effects of Scalp Nerve Block on the Quality of Recovery after Minicraniotomy for Clipping of Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms : A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Choi Seungeun , Choi Young Hoon , Lee Hoo Seung , Shin Kyong Won , Kim Yoon Jung , Park Hee-Pyoung , Cho Won-Sang , Oh Hyongmin
Published: April 2023

Objective : This study compared the quality of recovery (QoR) after minicraniotomy for clipping of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) between patients with and without scalp nerve block (SNB).Methods : Patients were randomly assigned to the SNB (SNB using ropivacaine with epinephrine, n=27) and control (SNB using normal saline, n=25) groups. SNB was performed at the end of surgery. To assess postoperative QoR, the QoR-40, a patient-reported questionnaire, was used. The QoR-40 scores were measured preoperatively, 1–3 days postoperatively, at hospital discharge, and 1 month postoperatively. Pain and intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IV-PCA) consumption were evaluated 3, 6, 9, and 12 hours and 1–3 days postoperatively.Results : All QoR-40 scores, including those measured 1 day postoperatively (primary outcome measure; 155.0 [141.0–176.0] vs. 161.0 [140.5–179.5], p=0.464), did not significantly differ between the SNB and control groups. The SNB group had significantly less severe pain 3 (numeric rating scale [NRS]; 3.0 [2.0–4.0] vs. 5.0 [3.5–5.5], p=0.029), 9 (NRS; 3.0 [2.0–4.0] vs. 4.0 [3.0–5.0], p=0.048), and 12 (NRS; 3.0 [2.0–4.0] vs. 4.0 [3.0–5.0], p=0.035) hours postoperatively. The total amount of IV-PCA consumed was significantly less 3 hours postoperatively in the SNB group (2.0 [1.0–4.0] vs. 4.0 [2.0–5.0] mL, p=0.044).Conclusion : After minicraniotomy for clipping of UIAs, SNB reduced pain and IV-PCA consumption in the early postoperative period but did not improve the QoR-40 scores.
Korean Brain Tumor Society Consensus Review for the Practical Recommendations on Glioma Management in Korea
Authors: Park Chul-Kee , Chang Jong Hee
Published: April 2023

Recent updates in genomic-integrated glioma classification have caused confusion in current clinical practice, as management protocols and health insurance systems are based on evidence from previous diagnostic classifications. The Korean Brain Tumor Society conducted an electronic questionnaire for society members, asking for their ideas on risk group categorization and preferred treatment for each individual diagnosis listed in the new World Health Organization (WHO) classification of gliomas. Additionally, the current off-label drug use (OLDU) protocols for glioma management approved by the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service (HIRA) in Korea were investigated. A total of 24 responses were collected from 20 major institutes in Korea. A consensus was reached on the dichotomic definition of risk groups for glioma prognosis, using age, performance status, and extent of resection. In selecting management protocols, there was general consistency in decisions according to the WHO grade and the risk group, regardless of the individual diagnosis. As of December 2022, there were 22 OLDU protocols available for the management of gliomas in Korea. The consensus and available options described in this report will be temporarily helpful until there is an accumulation of evidence for effective management under the new classification system for gliomas.
Inclusão do autista na escola através da literatura infantojuvenil
Authors: Oliveira Jaqueline Farias de , Santos Fabiana Lopes , Botelho Nayara Lopes
Published: April 2023

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) está associado a uma alteração neurobiológica que provoca déficits persistentes na comunicação e na interação social, em múltiplos contextos, além da presença de padrões restritos e repetitivos de comportamento, interesses ou atividades, podendo acontecer em níveis de severidade distintos. Por ser a escola um ambiente referencial para o desenvolvimento de crianças e adolescentes, essa passa a ser vista como um ponto de apoio fundamental não somente para o aluno com o TEA, mas para toda a sua família. Desde os últimos anos do século XX, houve uma progressão em relação aos atos normativos educacionais, com diversas interpretações de conceitos em torno da inclusão do aluno com deficiência na educação formal. O município de Gurupi é o terceiro maior do Estado do Tocantins e é considerado o polo da região sul do Estado. Desta forma esta pesquisa tem como problemática a seguinte questão: Qual a influência da literatura infantojuvenil na inclusão do aluno com autismo nas escolas da rede pública de ensino de Gurupi – TO? Trazer a literatura infantil para o cenário da educação inclusiva, especificamente, para as crianças com TEA, significa oferecer para as crianças experiências que desenvolva a imaginação, emoções e sentimentos, contribuindo ainda para um discurso inclusivo, rompendo paradigmas de limitações.Conclui-se que dentro dos dados avaliados, o municipio de Gurupi é carente no requisito de literaturas infantojuvenil especificas para individuos com transtorno do espectro autista.
SOCIAL POLICY DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF SOCIETY
Authors: BORODIN YEVGENIY , SOROKINA NATALIIA , TARASENKO TETIANA , VOLKOVA NATALIIA , AKIMOVA LIUDMYLA , AKIMOV OLEKSANDR
Published: April 2023

The article shows that digitalization has changed every sphere of human life and reformed the social order in society, but at the same time, this process has contradictory consequences digital inequality, an increase in the share of a new social class of the precariat, deprived of most social guarantees within the traditional institutional structure of state social policy. The purpose of the article is to comprehensively study the role of social policy in the process of digital transformation of society in Western countries and to identify, on this basis, the general and specific patterns of formation and implementation of social policy, changes in the political approaches of the state to the development of the social sphere, including in the context of globalization processes.
Recent Developments in Minimally Invasive Radical Prostatectomy
Authors: Riikonen Jarno , Kaipia Antti
Published: April 2023

Minimally invasive surgery has gained a dominant status in prostate cancer surgery during the last decade. The benefits of minimally invasive prostatectomy were demonstrated by pioneers of conventional laparoscopic prostatectomy, however, the real domination of laparoscopy in radical prostatectomy (RP) started after the dissemination of robotic surgery. Robot-assisted surgery still remains the most widespread method to perform minimally invasive RP, although the recent evolution of laparoscopic technology and instruments has evoked interest in conventional laparoscopy again. The recent developments in the technique of RP are focused on decreasing invasiveness and complications. The recent methods to improve postoperative functional outcome of RP can be utilised without compromising the oncological results.
Complicated Urinary Tract Infections: Highlights On Diagnosis And Minimally Invasive Treatment
Authors: Reddy Utsav D. , Chetwood Andrew , Saafan Ahmed M. , Emara Amr M.
Published: April 2023

Complicated urinary tract infection (UTI) has always been a challenging subject to diagnose and treat. New, less invasive, techniques have been introduced in the last decade with the development of the new generations of high definition endoscopes and the robotic platforms to treat the surgically correctable pathologies underlying UTIs. This review will discuss the different underlying pathological conditions for complicated UTI and their management.
Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy and Complications: Our Experience with 3,003 Cases
Authors: Çamtosun Ahmet , Çelik Hüseyin , Topcu İbrahim , Taşdemir Cemal , Altıntaş Ramazan , Çimen Serhan , Güneş Ali
Published: April 2023

We report the outcomes of 3,003 percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) procedures performed in our institution between March 1998 and December 2014. The PCNL procedures were performed under general anaesthesia. The ureteral catheter was installed in the supine position during cystoscopy under C-arm fluoroscopy guidance and, after turning the patient into the prone position, the kidney with stone was entered with a metal needle under fluoroscopy. The Amplatz renal dilator set was used (dilation or balloon renal dilator). The nephrostomy catheter was placed in the renal sheath. After completion of PCNL procedures, residual asymptomatic stones of 4 mm or less in size were considered clinically insignificant. Of the total number of patients, 2,699 (89.88%) achieved stone clearance. Bleeding requiring transfusion occurred in 186 cases (6.19%), of which 14 (0.47%) were treated with embolisation angiography. A double-J stent was inserted in 158 patients (5.26%). Pneumothorax occurred in 24 patients (0.80%) and colon perforation occurred in one patient (0.03%). In angiography, the bleeding site was not identified in one patient and open repair was performed. Mean duration of hospitalisation was 3.3 days and the nephrostomy tube was kept for a mean duration of 2.6 days.
Centralising Qualitative Research in Big Data Methods Through Algorithmic Ethnography
Authors: Hames Sam , Barnes Naomi
Published: April 2023

Responding to the challenge for qualitative researchers to claim a central place in conversations about big data, analytics, datafication, data mining and the role of algorithms, this article describes a mixed-method research partnership focused on algorithmic ethnography. In the debates about the opacity of online algorithms, qualitative researchers typically advocate for access to code. This standard discourse centralises the technical aspects of big data and networked ethnographies. Instead, this article outlines a research methodology that analyses algorithmic discourses by working alongside the technical expertise of data scientists and utilizes the affordability of big data methods to do qualitative work. The potential for qualitative research skills to investigate the underlying technical processes that frame online social interactions is proposed as a way to place how people understand the world at the centre of big data research.
Married Women, Testaments and Property in Sixteenth-Century Scotland
Authors: Beattie Cordelia , Spence Cathryn
Published: April 2023

This article responds to the debate about married women’s legal position in pre-modern Scotland and how it compared with neighbouring countries, particularly whether married women could own property and of what that might consist. While many studies centre theoretical discussions and focus on the seventeenth century onwards, this article centres sixteenth-century records of practice by appraising the 14,664 testamentary documents that survive in court registers in the National Records of Scotland. The study of these records reveals that testaments made by married women outnumber those made by widows (having verified, for example, that those women indexed as ‘sometime spouse’ were married at the time of death). The nature of these records, which include inventories as well as last wills, allows insight into the material household and married women’s role in the ownership and disposal of this property. The article demonstrates that many married women claimed more than paraphernalia (clothing and jewellery) and that some even tried to give away more than the third or half share routinely allocated to them. It also finds clear references to property being held in common.
The 1862 Fair Isle Clearance to New Brunswick
Authors: Hutchison Iain
Published: April 2023

In May 1862, sixty-five adults and seventy children under twelve years of age left their homes on Fair Isle bound for Canada. Following a carefully orchestrated journey via Westray, Kirkwall, Granton and Glasgow, they boarded the Olympia to cross the Atlantic to St John, New Brunswick, where they were to embark upon building new lives. This article explains how hardship encountered by these families on Fair Isle in 1861 placed them in a situation of impending destitution that encouraged their departure from their native island, located halfway between Orkney and Shetland, and resulted in their resettlement in North America the following year. When emigration was proposed as a solution to their plight, glowing reports of opportunity in New Brunswick provided the ‘pull’ stimulus to counter their desperate situation on Fair Isle. Was the 1862 Fair Isle emigration an act of compassion and concern on the part of sponsors and facilitators? Or was islanders’ growing desperation used as an opportunity to remove the poorest 40% of Fair Isle's population a decade after that process is widely accepted as having come to an end in the Highlands and islands of Scotland? Correspondence in the lead-up to the emigration of the beleaguered islanders suggests that their departure, while portrayed as benevolent intervention and offering them opportunity in a new land, was accompanied by self-interested agendas on the part of landowners and their agents who facilitated their departure. 1 The article argues that the 1862 Fair Isle emigration was a removal of unwanted families facilitated by ‘assistance’ to them that was couched in language of compassion and concern. Landed interests orchestrated ‘aid’ and engaged in soothing public rhetoric to achieve an end that was ultimately to their own benefit.
‘Liberal disaffection such as has not been seen in Scotland’: Home Rule, Political Organisation and the Liberal Party in 1886
Authors: Lloyd-Jones Naomi
Published: April 2023

The Liberal party dominated nineteenth century Scottish political life, but the Irish Home Rule crisis of 1886 inflicted damage from which it would never fully recover. This article draws on the author’s study of the hundreds of constituency meetings at which the Irish question was discussed in the spring of 1886, the volume and intensity of which heightened and maintained the sense of crisis outside parliament, raised awareness of the policy locally and helped identify its supporters and opponents. These meetings are indicative of the imperative Scottish Liberals felt to discuss Home Rule and declare opinion thereon, and of the conflicting interpretations which emerged of what such opinion meant, what it was worth and who it represented. The crisis arrived at a time of intense Liberal disagreement over the purpose of party organisation and its relationship to ‘Scottish opinion’, and revealed both a remarkable degree of division within local party associations and a lively debating culture within the constituencies. Examining the relationship between Home Rule and party organisation prompts questions about the cohesion and coherence of ‘Liberal Scotland’ at both local and national levels. This article reveals the conditional character of party loyalty on Home Rule and the depth and breadth of the split in Scotland.
Gündelik Hayatın İnşasında Sosyal Mesafe
Authors: BÜYÜKTOSUNOĞLU YAYLALI Tuba
Published: April 2023

Sosyal mesafe, gündelik hayatta tüm sosyal ilişkilere yönlendirilebilen, samimiyet derecelerine uygun olarak gerçek veya muhtemel çatışma alanlarının ortaya çıkarılmasına aracılık eder. Bu ilişkiler, yakınlık ve uzaklık dairesinde konumlanmış noktaların merkeze olan yakınlıkları ve uzaklıkları nazarında sosyal mesafeyi var eden dinamikleri açığa çıkarır. Sosyal mesafenin söz konusu edilebildiği sosyal gerçeklik bilgi ve temas, algı ve tutum, değer ve norm, inanç ve pratik arasında gündelik yaşamı tanzim eden somut ve soyut, öznel ve nesnel tanımlamalarla birlikte yaşam sorunsalına dair önemli verilerle donanmıştır. Benzerlik ve farklılıklara dayalı kamusal alanın veya benzerliklerle kuşanmış olduğu varsayılan özel alanın sunduğu gerçekliklere binaen inşa edilen sosyal mesafe formları, gündelik hayatın dışlayıcı ve kapsayıcı yanlarına vakıf olunabileceği gerçek ve kurgusal zemine ilişkin ipuçlarına sahiptir. Sosyal mesafeyi konu edinen bu çalışma, sosyal mesafenin kavramsal çerçevesine dair bir temel sunarken gündelik hayatta yakınlık ve uzaklık tasavvurlarına bağlı olarak sosyal mesafeyi açığa çıkaran toplumsallaşma süreçlerine odaklanmaktadır.
EXPLORING THE TIKTOK INFLUENCES ON CONSUMER IMPULSIVE PURCHASE BEHAVIOUR
Authors: Siew Chein Teo  , Wan Ying Tee  , Tze Wei Liew
Published: April 2023

TikTok is one of the most widely used platforms popular among young adults and teenagers and had over 800 million monthly active users in 2020. TikTok enjoys significant user acquisition growth with a rise in brands appearing on the platform. This study explores how TikTok influences consumer impulse purchase behaviour in Malaysia through the lens of the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) model comprising product-related visual appeal and product feasibility (stimuli), perceived enjoyment, and perceived usefulness (Organism), and impulsive purchase intention (Response). SPSS and Smart PLS analysed data per one hundred sixty-nine responses from close-ended questionnaires distributed across online channels. The findings indicate that visual appeal and product feasibility positively influence perceived enjoyment and perceived usefulness. The data affirms the positive effect of perceived enjoyment and perceived usefulness among TikTok users on their impulsive buying behaviour. In addition to theoretical implications and suggestions for broadening the research domain, this paper offers practical recommendations for marketers to leverage TikTok's ability to drive impulsive purchase behaviour.
From the Grand Hotel to the Piazza Grande
Authors: Cordoba Cyril
Published: April 2023

The Locarno Film Festival is one of the oldest film festivals in the world. Founded in 1946, it is today widely recognized as an international hub for emerging cinema. However, what remains little known is that it was originally conceived as a touristic attraction managed by a few film professionals, and thus had to fight hard to impose its artistic and cultural ambitions over the interests of the tourism and film industries. This article shows that, considering that Locarno was neither created nor supported by political authorities or cultural institutions, its evolution heavily depended on the economic interests of a tourist organization and professional associations of film producers, distributors, and cinema operators. Looking beyond the official narrative publicized in commemorative books depicting the festival as a privileged place for avant-garde cinema since its early years, the article demonstrates that Locarno’s specialization in new cinema was decided in a context of commercial pressures and increasing competition between film festivals. Focusing on the period during which it evolved from a small-scale, provincial celebration to an international platform for art house cinema, it argues that the so-called cinephile editions of 1966–70—when the directors of the event decided to completely distance themselves from the tourist imperatives and commercial function of the festival—must be understood as a radical and short-lived experience in the history of Locarno, rather than a representative trend.
The involvement of ADAR1 in chronic unpredictable stress-induced cognitive impairment by targeting DARPP-32 with miR-874-3p in BALB/c mice
Authors: Wang Yanfang , Liu Yingxin , Zhao Ziwei , Wu Xinyu , Lin Jiabin , Li Yufei , Yan Wei , Wu Yi , Shi Yanfei , Wu Xindi , Xue Ying , He Jiaqian , Liu Shuqi , Zhang Xiaonan , Xu Hong , Tang Yiyuan , Yin Shengming
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Chronic stress exposure is the main environmental factor leading to cognitive impairment, but the detailed molecular mechanism is still unclear. Adenosine Deaminase acting on double-stranded RNA1(ADAR1) is involved in the occurrence of chronic stress-induced cognitive impairment. In addition, dopamine and Adenosine 3′5′-monophosphate-regulated phospho-protein (DARPP-32) gene variation affects cognitive function. Therefore, we hypothesized that ADAR1 plays a key role in chronic stress-induced cognitive impairment by acting on DARPP-32.

Methods: In this study, postnatal 21-day-old male BALB/c mice were exposed to chronic unpredictable stressors. After that, the mice were treated with ADAR1 inducer/inhibitor. The cognitive ability and cerebral DARPP-32 protein expression of BALB/c mice were evaluated. In order to explore the link between ADAR1 and DARPP-32, the effects of ADAR1 high/low expression on DARPP-32 protein expression in vitro were detected.

Results: ADAR1 inducer alleviates cognitive impairment and recovers decreased DARPP-32 protein expression of the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex in BALB/c mice with chronic unpredictable stress exposure. In vivo and in vitro studies confirm the results predicted by bio-informatics; that is, ADAR1 affects DARPP-32 expression via miR-874-3p.

Discussion: The results in this study demonstrate that ADAR1 affects the expression of DARPP-32 via miR-874-3p, which is involved in the molecular mechanism of pathogenesis in chronic unpredictable stress-induced cognitive impairment. The new findings of this study provide a new therapeutic strategy for the prevention and treatment of stress cognitive impairment from epigenetics.