bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BEAUTY OF HISTORIC URBAN CENTRES – EVOLUTION IN CONSERVATION THEORY
Authors: BARDZINSKA-BONENBERG Teresa , BĄCZKOWSKA Magdalena
Published: May 2019

The paper aims to investigate if the changing principles in the protection of historic urban spaces arose as a result of evolving rationale of modern architecture and town planning over the last two centuries. The research was performed using a chronological comparison of the literature, source texts and analyses of graphic materials. Considerations include the concept of beauty of a city upgraded by its reconstruction and conservation, in the perspective of the 19th century great theoreticians representing two different aesthetic attitudes: Viollet-le-Duc and John Ruskin. The theory concerning beauty as an essential value of a city underwent a radical change in the 2nd half of the 20th century. The initial theories were followed by expert groups and institutions resulting in formulating directives and charters, e.g. the Venice Charter. Conventions and regulations concerning the protection of architectural and urban heritage were the achievement of communities, also beyond Europe. They expanded the concept of beauty of a city by the aspect of cultural heritage, taking into account the human being and the role of aesthetic experience (Cesare Brandi). The research reveals a new understanding of historic urban centres. Starting with monuments protection, now conservation encompasses heritage spaces as a whole, implements legal provisions and often influences development of new methods and technologies with social aspect: sustainability and preservation of cultural continuity.
SELECTED ANALYSIS OF ENERGY-SAVING KINDERGARTEN IN ZŁOTY POTOK – COMMUNE OF JANOW, ALONG WITH ITS USAGE EVALUATION. A CASE STUDY
Authors: KOŁODZIEJCZYK-KĘSOŃ Ada
Published: May 2019

The paper analyses the energy-saving building – kindergarten in Zloty Potok. The project was analysed in terms of energy efficiency and meeting the requirements of the passive building. The results of this analysis showed that the building does not meet all of the criteria for a passive building. The next study was a survey of the tenants of the facility. The results obtained from the conducted research indicate very good building assessments. Users are satisfied and feel the comfort of staying in the building. It should be concluded that objects that have not obtained a passive building certificate, but are built in accordance with the passive construction concept, still show very high standards of energy-efficient construction and enjoy the recognition of users. The fulfilment of higher guidelines for thermal insulation and air tightness than those set out in the applicable Polish regulations result in better energy-saving parameters and user satisfaction. At the same time, the research revealed a contradiction between the passive housing guidelines and Polish legislation, especially in correlation with pre-school buildings.
ANALYSIS OF THE WIDTH OF PROTECTION ZONE NEAR A WATER SUPPLY NETWORK
Authors: IWANEK Małgorzata , SUCHORAB Paweł , SIDOROWICZ Łukasz
Published: May 2019

A protection zone near the water supply network belongs to the proposals of limiting negative results of potential breakages of buried water pipes. Water leaking from a damaged pipe can create swallow holes or hollows, dangerous especially in the urban areas. The proposed zone is an area on the soil surface along a buried water network, where the outflow of water could be expected after a potential failure of the pipe. The infrastructure in this zone should be carefully planned to limit the social, economic and environmental costs in the case of leakage.

The investigations included laboratory tests of a buried water pipe breakage for different cases of leak areas and values of hydraulic pressure head in a pipe as well as analysis of the obtained results and determination of a protection zone for the investigated cases on the basis of tolerance limits. The calculated values of the zone width (5 m if operating pressure is lower than 0.4 MPa, and 7 m otherwise) occurred high, mainly because of the high dispersion of the laboratory tests results. Moreover, we recommended the values of tolerance level to be assumed in calculations.
Post - Laryngectomy Neck Node Metastasis
Authors: Malik Kashif Iqbal , Arain Ghulam Mustafa , Bhutta Zubair Iqbal
Published: May 2019

Neck recurrence after total Laryngectomy in 45 patients was studied with the reference to risk factors & efficacy of surgical treatment for the control of disease. Age, smoking, duration and progression of symptoms, degree of differentiation, site and size of primary tumor were the parameters that affected the lymph node metastasis. In all the patient recurrence was at level 2 and 3. Surgery was found to be the best treatment modality for such recurrence
Mesenteric Schwanoma
Authors: Aslam Muhammad , Arain Ghulam Mustafa , Gardezi Javed Raza
Published: May 2019

Mesenteric Schwanoma is a rare condition We report this entity found in a patient admitted in surgical unit-I Jinnah hospital Lahore. He presented with Mass and continuous dull pain in lower abdomen On exploratory laparotomy the abdomen was found to be having two masses in the mesentery of small gut one about 18x10x5 cm and other 8x5x3 cm in size and diagnosis of mesenteric schwanoma was made on histological examination
Migration of Inferior Vena Caval filter to the Right Atrium: Is any model free of this complication?
Authors: Zaman Haider , Jalal Anjum , Haider Zulfiqar
Published: May 2019

The use of inferior vena caval (IVC) filters has been an accepted method for preventing pulmonary embolism, especially in cases where there are contraindications to anticoagulation. However, these filters have numerous potential complications some of which could be life threatening like, thrombosis and migration of the filter. The "Antheor" filter was designed to prevent this complication. Unfortunately, we encountered one patient where it has been unsuccessful in this regard. We therefore, believe that there is no ideal filter and the selection of a filter requires thorough knowledge of the limitations of individual brand.
Chechen republic’s socio-economic development data analysis
Authors: Aiubov Magomed salekh Alievich
Published: May 2019

The analysis of socio-economic state of Chechen Republic is given in this article. The data given in this analysis can be used in order to find a way to optimize region’s level of development. The author gives detailed data on both socio-economic state of the country and region’s GRP growth (development) rate. The data presented in the article are the most recent.
Use of robotics during special education for students with ntellectual disability (mentally defective)
Authors: Prudkij Ruslan Rinatovich
Published: May 2019

This article is about the ways of using robotics in education, special education, to be precise. The author lists ways of using robotics on the basis of Lego Education More To Math platform. In the conclusion author gives a summary of his experiments and speaks of effectiveness of this particular method of studying.
Ancient indian cave temple monuments as objectsof unique environmental complexes
Authors: Veselickiy Oleg Vladimirovich
Published: May 2019

The article outlines the features of creating cave temple monuments in India. A comparative analysis of some aspects in the architectural traditions and building technologies of the temple architecture of Europe and India is given. The impact of construction technologies on the interior spaces, the interiors of temple complexes cut in rocks and integrated into integral systems of environmental complexes is affected.
Cognitive processes in the artistic and educational environment
Authors: Katahanova Ulia Fedorovna , Kultsova Liubov Vladimirovna
Published: May 2019

The article discusses the features of the cognitive processes of students, including the process of cognition in context with the artistic and educational environment that ensures the reflection of the phenomena of the objective world in solving the upcoming life tasks. The impact of an insufficiently objective attitude to the discipline «Visual arts» in school teaching practice, which influences the development of cognitive-visual (visual-cognitive) thinking of students, is shown. It is in the artistic and educational environment that the skills of visual perception of various information are formed using the pictorial language of images, clarity, sign and symbolic systems that promote the conscious use of concepts and inference in any academic discipline. As a result, it is shown that the development of cognitive processes includes the formation of internal motivational activity of children, methods of perception of visual information associated with information exchange, inspired by cognitive metaphor and cognitive load, as a result, children's intellectual development, including cognition, explanation and understanding of educational information.
Unveiling the Structural Insights into the Selective Inhibition of Protein Kinase D1
Authors: Dash Raju , Arifuzzaman Md. , Mitra Sarmistha , Abdul Hannan Md. , Absar Nurul , Hosen S.M. Zahid
Published: May 2019

Background:

Although protein kinase D1 (PKD1) has been proved to be an efficient target for anticancer drug development, lack of structural details and substrate binding mechanisms are the main obstacles for the development of selective inhibitors with therapeutic benefits.

Objective:

The present study described the in silico dynamics behaviors of PKD1 in binding with selective and non-selective inhibitors and revealed the critical binding site residues for the selective kinase inhibition.

Methods:

Here, the three dimensional model of PKD1 was initially constructed by homology modeling along with binding site characterization to explore the non-conserved residues. Subsequently, two known inhibitors were docked to the catalytic site and the detailed ligand binding mechanisms and post binding dyanmics were investigated by molecular dynamics simulation and binding free energy calculations.

Results:

According to the binding site analysis, PKD1 serves several non-conserved residues in the G-loop, hinge and catalytic subunits. Among them, the residues including Leu662, His663, and Asp665 from hinge region made polar interactions with selective PKD1 inhibitor in docking simulation, which were further validated by the molecular dynamics simulation. Both inhibitors strongly influenced the structural dynamics of PKD1 and their computed binding free energies were in accordance with experimental bioactivity data.

Conclusion:

The identified non-conserved residues likely to play critical role on molecular reorganization and inhibitor selectivity. Taken together, this study explained the molecular basis of PKD1 specific inhibition, which may help to design new selective inhibitors for better therapies to overcome cancer and PKD1 dysregulated disorders.
Trends in the Bioremediation of Pharmaceuticals and Other Organic Contaminants Using Native or Genetically Modified Microbial Strains: A Review
Authors: Petsas Andreas S. , Vagi Maria C.
Published: May 2019

Nowadays, numerous synthetic and semisynthetic chemicals are extensively produced and consequently used worldwide for many different purposes, such as pharmaceuticals, pesticides, hydrocarbons with aromatic rings (known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, PAHs), multi-substituted biphenyls with halogens (such as polychlorinated biphenyls, PCBs), and many other toxic and persistent chemical species. The presence of the aforementioned xenobiotic substances not only in various environmental matrices (water, air, and soil), but also in biological tissues (organisms) as well as in several compartments of raw or processed food (of fruit, vegetal, and animal origin), has raised global scientific concerns regarding their potential toxicity towards non target organisms including humans. Additionally, the ability of those persistent organic pollutants to be magnified via food consumption (food chain) has become a crucial threat to human health. Microbial degradation is considered an important route influencing the fate of those toxicants in each matrix. The technique of bioremediation, either with microorganisms (native or genetically modified) which are applied directly (in a reactor or in situ), or with cell extracts or purified enzymes preparations, is reported as a low cost and potential detoxification technology for the removal of toxic chemicals. The sources and toxic impacts of target groups of chemicals are briefly presented in the present study, whereas the bioremediation applications for the removal of pharmaceuticals and other organic contaminants using microbial strains are critically reviewed. All the recently published data concerning the genes encoding the relevant enzymes that catalyze the degradation reactions, the mechanisms of reactions and parameters that influence the bioremediation process are discussed. Finally, research needs and future trends in the direction of decontamination are high-lightened.
Considering Circadian Pattern of Blood Pressure in the Treatment of Hypertension via Chronotherapy: A Conducive or Maladroit Approach
Authors: Das Rina , Mehta Dinesh Kumar
Published: May 2019

Medical chronobiology deals with the way body’s rhythm influences a person’s health and
disease states. To match body rhythms, deliberate alteration of drug concentration is done to optimize
therapeutic outcomes and minimize size effects and this approach is known as Chronotherapeutics. In
general the concept of homeostasis has been the base for the treatment of diseases. Little importance
has been given in understanding biologic rhythms and their underlying mechanisms. Designing of cardiovascular
drug is done to achieve a constant or near-constant effect throughout the 24-hour with the
prescribed dose. However in many cases, medication requirement during night and day time are not
the same. Body rhythms may have profound effect on the treatment outcomes. It is a wrongful approach
to assume that a drug dosed in the morning or evening will have the same antihypertensive effect.
The vast literature record of circadian variations in Blood Pressure (BP), heart rate, hormone secretion,
and platelet aggregation are examples of the impact of chronobiology. In this study we analyze
the effect of circadian pattern of blood pressure on action of various antihypertensives and investigate
the perspective of chronotherapeutics- whether it is a fruitful approach and rationalize its utility
in the treatment of hypertension.
A Novel Simple Differentiator Circuit Based on Carbon Nano Tube Field Effect Transistors Voltage Difference Transconductance Amplifier
Authors: Bhargav Avireni , Saini Jitendra Kumar
Published: May 2019

:

This paper brings in a new design, namely, voltage mode differentiator with an active element,
Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistors Voltage Difference Transconductance Amplifier
(CNVDTA). The circuit thus proposed needs one Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistors Voltage
Difference Transconductance Amplifier (CNVDTA) element and a single capacitor. While fabricating
IC’s in VLSI design, the proposed circuit proves more adaptable and applicable with the anticipated
results.

Methods:

The proposed CNVDTA based voltage mode differentiator in CNFET technology was
simulated at 32 nm at a voltage supply of ±0.9 V using the Cadence Virtuoso CAD tool.

Results:

It is also reported that the proposed circuit would function with ±0.9 V supply voltage and
would also take care of the bias current of the order of 150 µA. Further, on the part of the transconductance
(gm), it is electronically tunable with the help of bias current.

Conclusion:

The CNVDTA based differentiator has been found to be very useful in the triggering circuit
of CRO’s, wave shaping circuits, power control circuits etc. It is also found useful in detecting the
high-frequency components in the input signals.
A Machine Learning Approach to Understanding HIV and Comorbidities in Electronic Health Record Data: A Cross-Sectional Study (Preprint)
Authors: Odlum Michelle , Sims Omar , Yoon Sunmoo
Published: May 2019

BACKGROUND

As people living with HIV age, it becomes increasingly important to understand aging-related outcomes. The analysis of electronic health data (EHR) can further the understanding of such outcomes to support HIV aging phenotype development and improved overall health.

OBJECTIVE

For further insight, we evaluated the performance of two machine learning models: deep learning, and logistic regression on electronic health record data, to identify predictors of medical resource utilization, represented by Charlson comorbidity scores. Diagnostic codes that comprise the factors of individual characteristics, chronic conditions, treatment, and high-risk behaviors served as predictors.

METHODS

Diagnostic codes (ICD 9/10) were extracted for HIV infected (N=786), and uninfected (N=100,000) patients. A data mining process was applied to build comorbidity prediction models for use with two machine learning algorithms: deep learning and logistic regression. Final models were based on the relationship strength between the outcome (Charlson score: high (>5), low (≤5), and predictors (diagnostic codes).

RESULTS

Mean Charlson scores were 7.45±4.01 for HIV infected and 3.18±3.3 for uninfected patients. Top diagnostic codes were chemotherapy, hypertension, heart failure and acute kidney disease for HIV infected and substance abuse, length of hospital stay and chemotherapy for uninfected patients. Deep learning model predictors for HIV infected were age (16.16%), chemotherapy (13.17%), noncompliance treatment/regimen (11.83%), and hypertension (10.52%). For uninfected were, age (91.39%), and substance abuse (4.99%). Machine learning logistic regression predictors for HIV infected were chemotherapy (30.3%; OR: 48.7), age (26.6%; OR: 1.03), malnutrition (15.8%; OR: 4.58), and heart failure (10.8%; OR: 4.18). For uninfected were, age (88.7%; OR: 0.89), and length of hospital stay (9.74%; OR: 0.97).

CONCLUSIONS

Differences were observed for medical resource utilization by HIV status, and predictive models. Results contribute to the development of narrower HIV and aging phenotypes with greater clinical validity to improve interventions for optimal aging-related outcomes.
The Unaccusative-Unergative Dichotomy of Predicates. Is There an Unaccusative Mismatch in English?
Authors: Dabrowska Anna
Published: May 2019

The paper addresses the issue of the unaccusative-unergative dichotomy of predicates, providing a special analysis of the class status of the verb “to die” in English. First, the article opens with a view of unaccusativity in the light of the Lexicon-Syntax Interface. Further, the verb “to die” is tested against the six syntactic unaccusativity diagnostics valid for English. The results obtain reveal the fact that the first three diagnostics (auxiliary selection, causative alternation and resultative constructions) do not work for the verb “to die”, while the last three diagnostics (adjectival participle, there-insertion, locative inversion) appear to have been satisfied. This would lead us to a conclusion that the verb “to die” should be considered as a real example of an Unaccusative Mismatch (Levin, 1986).
Política pública para las personas LGBTI. Retos para el Estado mexicano
Authors: Arizmendi Chavez Roberto
Published: May 2019

La población LGTBI en México es un grupo vulnerable que carece de una política pública que promueva el pleno ejercicio de sus derechos humanos. En el periodo de 2012 a 2018 la Administración Pública Federal implementó dos programas que contemplaban líneas de acción para atender la problemática de derechos humanos y discriminación de este grupo, sin embargo, los programas carecen de indicadores e información que permitan conocer y comprender la eficacia e impacto de la acción gubernamental. A partir del análisis de la situación de este grupo en México, en relación a la armonización legislativa con enfoque de derechos humanos, se hacen evidentes los retos para los nuevos gobiernos para la formulación, implementación y evaluación de una política LGBTI en el ámbito federal, estatal y municipal.
Globalización y Migración: ¿Fortaleciendo la seguridad o creando muros “intangibles”? Análisis del caso de Chile
Authors: García Silva Felipe Andrés
Published: May 2019

Las fronteras de los Estados se han visto tensionadas como consecuencia del surgimiento de nuevos fenómenos globales. La única alternativa que se visualiza es cerrar las fronteras y resguardar el territorio. Esta lógica ha puesto en debate no sólo el fenómeno de la migración que se ha visto afectada por estas medidas, sino el papel que ha tenido el Estado en este proceso. Las posturas de Europa y Norteamérica (EEUU) se replican en América Latina, como es el caso de Chile, bajo el establecimiento de políticas públicas fronterizas que esconden un fin mayor: crear barreras “intangibles” con sus países vecinos.
El diseño institucional de las Organizaciones de la Sociedad Civil y su relación con la política del actual gobierno
Authors: Carrasco Duran Kevin Martín
Published: May 2019

El presente ensayo tiene como objetivo dar un recorrido por el diseño institucional que se ha realizado a partir de la década de los 80, en materia de mecanismos de fortalecimiento de la participación ciudadana, como son las organizaciones de la sociedad civil, siendo estas un actor social importante interesado en colaborar en los asuntos públicos; posteriormente se presentará un análisis de la postura de la actual administración en cuanto a la justificación, funcionamiento y financiación de las OSC y su futuro incierto en el presente sexenio.
Hernia de Bochdalek en adulto: una entidad extremadamente infrecuente
Authors: Toral Chan Aldrim Isaac , Palacios Padrón Abel , Castillo Castellanos Romeo , Vázquez Hernández Ricardo
Published: May 2019

La hernia de Bochdalek es el tipo de hernia diafragmática congénita con menos de 200 reportes en adultos. Los autores presentan uno de estos extraordinarios casos en el Servicio de Cirugía General del Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad en el estado de Tabasco, México
La formación de los kusiyai: primeros médicos en Baja California
Authors: de la Fuente Ruíz Rodolfo Alejandro
Published: May 2019

Paralelo al médico actual, el kusiyai era el médico especialista en la sanación de cuerpo-alma, cuya formación iniciaba de forma temprana, bajo la tutoría de un maestro anciano. Los invitamos a descubrir los secretos curativos de este mundo y del más allá
Serie Presenta No. 4 Comportamiento
Authors: Olvera López Adriana , Fortoul van der Goes Teresa I. , Sánchez Mendiola Melchor
Published: May 2019

Continuamos con esta serie que ofrece herramientas para formar y realimentar actividades donde el presentar tenga un papel principal
Visualizador cartográfico y construcción de bases de información sobre infraestructura eléctrica en Centroamérica
Authors: Velázquez-Quesada Susana Isabel , Deniau Yannick , Pérez-Macías Luis Fernando , Martínez Zazueta Ivan Alejandro
Published: May 2019

La cartografía presentada resulta de la construcción de bases de información exhaustivas sobre el sistema eléctrico de Centroamérica que comprende las centrales de generación eléctrica (priorizando las mayores a 5 MW), las líneas de transmisión, así como algunos megaproyectos directamente relacionados.

Diseñada y desarrollada por el Colectivo Geocomunes con apoyo de organizaciones sociales, este mapeo y base de datos funge como un punto de partida de un proyecto de cartografía colaborativa. Su objetivo es proporcionar una base de información que fortalezca la capacidad de las comunidades locales y de la población en general para discutir, argumentar, monitorear y exigir la rendición de cuentas en el sector eléctrico de la región. Una capacidad social que consideramos necesaria frente al contexto de privatización de bienes comunes estratégicos como lo es la electricidad, en donde el Estado ha cedido al mercado global su facultad de gestión y toma de decisiones.
Visualizador dinámico de modelos climáticos numéricos en México, basado en estructuras de datos NetCDF
Authors: Couturier Stéphane , Osorno Covarrubias Javier , Martínez-Zazueta Iván , Magaña Rueda Víctor , Vázquez Cruz Gustavo
Published: May 2019

Para enfrentar el cambio y variabilidad climáticas, las instituciones públicas necesitan el manejo de información científica sustentada en una gran cantidad de observaciones confiables, y a la vez una estrategia de comunicación para permitir la utilización de la información por sectores claves de la sociedad. Presentamos la visualización cartográfica dinámica de imágenes diarias de variables climáticas básicas (precipitación, temperatura mínima, temperatura máxima) adaptadas de los modelos numéricos “Atmosphere Ocean General Circulation Models” (AOGCM). La estructura NetCDF (“cubo de datos”) permitió una alta escalabilidad en cuanto a la conformación de series temporales, su visualización y su descarga. Esta plataforma fue aceptada por el INEGI para estar incorporada en el Mapa Digital de México.
Avanços e desafios que enfrentam os processos reformistas na educação superior do Chile e Equador: a perspectiva sobre o acesso e o financiamento
Authors: Espinoza Óscar , González-Fiegehen Luis-Eduardo , Granda María-Luisa
Published: May 2019

Este artigo analisa comparativamente os processos reformistas impulsados pelos governos do Chile e Equador em matéria de acesso e financiamento da educação superior. Equador se antecipou em implementar a educação superior pública gratuita, enquanto Chile evidencia alguns avanços mais recentes neste plano. Os desafios pendentes que enfrentam ambos sistemas se centram em estabelecer uma visão a largo prazo, obter o financiamento que suporte as reformas necessárias e melhorar a equidade no acesso. Apesar dos esforços realizados até agora, a cobertura é insuficiente na população de baixa renda.
Cualidades de profesores en matemática recordados como buenos por futuros profesores en matemática
Authors: Sgreccia Natalia , Cirelli Mariela , Vital María Beatriz
Published: May 2019

En este artículo se analizan las cualidades de docentes en Matemática recordados como buenos profesores por ingresantes universitarios a la carrera Profesorado en Matemática de la Universidad Nacional de Rosario (Argentina), en el marco de una actividad en la que se les solicita recordar las cualidades de dos de los mejores docentes de toda su escolaridad. Se las compara con cualidades de “buenos docentes” en matemática con el objeto de analizar la ponderación de ciertos rasgos en los profesores de esta disciplina con respecto a profesores de cualquier otra en aspirantes a profesor en Matemática. Metodológicamente se considera un gran cúmulo de datos para realizar interpretaciones cualitativas mediante la técnica de análisis de contenido. Se encuentran muchas semejanzas entre los docentes memorables del estudio, independientemente de la disciplina, así como también algunos rasgos distintivos de los profesores de la especialidad Matemática. Se subraya la importancia de la biografía escolar para la construcción del conocimiento profesional docente, particularizando en el Profesorado en Matemática.
Javanese Ettiquete in The Novel Dua Tanda Kurung by Handoko F Zainsam
Authors: Urbaningrum Dea Harumi , Anggraini Purwati
Published: May 2019

The study is aimed to describe the life values of Javanese people contained in the novel Dua Tanda Kurung by Handoko F Zainsam. The object of the research is the novel Dua Tanda Kurung by Handoko F Zainsam. The source of the data in research is the text of the novel Dua Tanda Kurung by Handoko F Zainsam. The data is obtained from sentences or dialogues, unit of story that leads to the ethics of Javanese people live’s. The procedure of the research is: (1) reading the novel Dua Tanda Kurung by Handoko F Zainsam, (2) creating data sources, (3) reading data sources, (4) rearranging data based on theory, (5) classifying data, (6) analysing data and interpreting the data. The data dicussion are translated and analyzed in the form of a description. The used instruments are researchers who are assisted by data collectors, books, and other supporting media. There are three life ethics of the Javanese people, namely: 1) the principle of harmony, 2) the principle of respect, and 3) the ethics of sosial harmony. The ethics of social harmony or the principle of harmony contains absolute prohibition on efforts to act only on the basis of one’s awareness and will. In social harmony ethics there are seven ethics, namely mikul duwur mendem jero, rumangsa melu handarbeni, nrima ing pandum, lega lila, pasrah, sumarah, and rikuh pawekuh.
Declarative Illocutionary Acts on The 2019 Election News Discourse: Politopragmatic Study
Authors: Kusmanto Hari
Published: May 2019

This study is aimed to identify declarative speech acts in the 2019 Indonesia election news headlines. The data in this study are the headline phrases that were taken from online news covering (CNN Indonesia, Liputan 6, Okezone News, Detikcom, News, Vivanews, Antara News, and Metronews). The documentation method was applied as a data collection method by observing and taking notes techniques. The data were analyzed by using the intralingual and pragmatic equivalent method. The validity of the data in this study uses the theory of triangulation. The results of the study show that the form of declarative speech acts in the headline of the 2019 election include: (1) deciding as much as 38%; (2) ban 28.4; (3) cancel 26.6%; (4) approve as much as 7%. The results show that the electoral politics in Indonesia has a tendency to lead on the particular political preferences decision.
Pengaruh pendapatan asli daerah, dana alokasi umum dan dana alokasi khusus terhadap belanja modal pada kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Vanesha Venny Tria , Rahmadi Selamet , Parmadi Parmadi
Published: May 2019

This study aims to analyze the development of Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD), General Allocation Fund (DAU), Spesific Allocation Fund (DAK), and capital expenditure as well as the influence of PAD, DAU and DAK on capital expenditure in districts/cities in Jambi Province. Data is sourced from the Directorate-General of Regional Fiscal Balance, the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. Data were analyzed using panel data regression models. The results of the study found that simultaneously PAD, DAU, DAK had a significant effect on capital expenditure. However, only partially the DAU influences the capital expenditure of districts/ cities in Jambi Province.
Fakta empiris kurva U-terbalik Kuznets mengenai pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Alin Nessy Fameylan , Heriberta Heriberta , Umiyati Etik
Published: May 2019

The study aimed to analyze the development of the gini ratio and income per capita and to prove whether the hypothesis of Kuznets (U-inverted curve) applies in Jambi Province. To prove whether the Kuznets hypothesis applies in Jambi Province through an analysis of the relationship between per capita income and the gini ratio. The results of the study found that the growth of per capita income in Jambi Province was followed by the development of relatively fluctuating income inequality. Therefore,  the Kuznets' hypothesis is not valid in Jambi Province.
Mobilitetskapital – hverdagsmobilitet i lyset af urban segregering
Authors: Rask Lise , Poulsen Naja , Nagel Delica Kristian
Published: May 2019

Indenfor sociologisk forskning i segregering og udsatte boligområder er der
almindeligvis ikke fokus på mobilitetsressourcers betydning for urban segregering.
Samtidig har store dele af den mobilitets- og trafikrelaterede forskning
ikke fokus på social ulighed og eksklusion. Dette studie sammentænker
teoretiske inspirationer fra hhv. den kritiske mobilitetsforskning og den ulighedsfokuserede
byforskning for at undersøge relationen mellem hverdagsmobilitet
og urban segregering. Empirisk kortlægger studiet mobilitetspraksis
blandt kvinder med migrationsbaggrund og udlægger, hvilke ressourcer
der udgør deres mobilitetskapital, samt hvordan normer og ressourcer knyttet
til hverdagsmobilitet bliver genstand for sociale distinktioner. Desuden
peger studiet på, hvordan mobilitetskapital bidrager til gruppens selvbillede
og oplevelse af segregering i forhold til den omkringliggende by og andre
befolkningsgrupper. Studiets empiri er genereret gennem et interdisciplinært
forskningsdesign med hovedvægt på kvalitative etnografiske feltmetoder.
Studiet bidrager således med et empirisk fundament for begrebet mobilitetskapital
og peger på, hvordan ændret mobilitetskapital i praksis kan bidrage
til at modvirke negative effekter af urban segregering.

ENGELSK ABSTRACT

Kristian Nagel Delica, Lise Rask og Naja Poulsen:

Mobility capital: everyday mobility in light of urban segregation

In sociological studies of urban segregation and deprived neighbourhoods,
the effects of mobility-related competences are largely absent. And too, most
mobility and traffic-related research does not focus on social inequality and
exclusion. This study combines theoretical approaches from critical mobility
research and from research on inequality and segregation in urban studies.
It maps the conditions for everyday mobility among a group of women with
immigrant background living in Copenhagen, Denmark, and highlights components
of their mobility capital. The study also examines how norms and
resources connected with everyday mobility become objects of social distinction.
It also points to ways in which mobility capital contributes both to the
self-perception of a group and to the overall experience of segregation in the
city. The data were collected through an interdisciplinary research design and
based primarily on qualitative field research methods. The study develops an
empirical foundation for the concept of »mobility capital« and shows how
mobility capital can be activated in order to oppose negative effects of urban
segregation.

Keywords: everyday mobility, segregation, inequality, mobility capital.
Om positivisme og objektivisme i samfundsvidenskaberne
Authors: Nottelmann Nikolaj
Published: May 2019

”Positivisme” hører til de mest kontroversielle og mangetydige termer i moderne debatter om samfundsvidenskabelig metode. Bredt anvendte lærebøger er på én gang ofte uklare og voldsomt indbyrdes uenige angående positivismens metafysiske, erkendelsmæssige og ideologiske forpligtelser. Denne artikel leverer en receptionshistorisk behandling af positivismen fra dens dobbelte udspring i det 19. århundredes franske og tyske filosofi frem til i dag. Hermed kortlægges en række væsentlige historiske omforståelser og misforståelser som baggrund for nutidens begrebsforvirring. Det påvises efterfølgende, at forskellige positivistiske retningers forhold til videnskabelig objektivisme er en temmelig kompleks og varieret affære. Det er således ufrugtbart at behandle samfundsvidenskabelig positivisme og objektivisme under ét, sådan som det ofte gøres.

ENGELSK ABSTRACT:

Nikolaj Nottelmann: On positivism and objectivism in thesocial sciences

“Positivism” ranks among the most controversial and polysemous terms in
modern social scientific methodological discourses. Widely used textbooks in
the social sciences are often unclear and mutually inconsistent in their mapping
of positivism’s metaphysical, epistemological, and ideological commitments.
This article offers a reception history, tracing positivism from its dual
roots in 19th century French and German philosophy of science to the present
day. The article points out several eventful historical reinterpretations and
misinterpretations responsible for the current conceptual confusion. Then
the article explains how various positivistic currents have very different and
complex relations to scientific objectivism. Thus, despite common practice,
it is unfruitful to treat social scientific positivism and objectivism under one
heading.

Keywords: Positivism; Objectivism; Phenomenalism; Logical Empiricism;
Critical Theory
Tilpasningsstrategier på Sexologisk Klinik – En undersøgelse af transkønnede klienters forhandling af identitet
Authors: Friis Thing Ida , Skovgaard Viola Marie
Published: May 2019

Denne artikel præsenterer resultaterne fra 9 kvalitative interviews med transpersoner, der enten er eller har været i behandling på den offentlige institution Sexologisk Klinik på Rigshospitalet i København. I Danmark har de to offentlige institutioner Sexologisk Klinik og Sexologisk Center Aalborg monopol på behandling af transpersoner. Klienter der ønsker hormonel eller kropsmodificerende behandling må således gennemgå et udredningsforløb på en af disse institutioner. Artiklen viser, hvordan identiteten transseksuel kan siges at udgøre en institutionel identitet på Sexologisk Klinik, som klienterne aktivt udfordrer, følger eller indretter sig strategisk efter. I artiklen analyserer vi, ved hjælp af Goffmans teoriapparat fra hans analyse om den totale institution, hvordan klienterne gør brug af tilpasningsstrategier i et forsøg på at håndtere de institutionelle identiteter, de tilbydes. Vi viser, at klienterne i udpræget grad anvender, hvad Goffman betegner som en koloniserende tilpasningsstrategi på klinikken og således bestræber sig på at få mest ud af institutionens muligheder ved at omstrukturere deres livshistorier, så de passer til institutionens kriterier for godkendelse til behandling. I analysen benyttes en kombination af symbolsk interaktionisme og socialkonstruktivisme til at undersøge den relationelle karakter af reproduktionen af den institutionelle identitet transseksuel.

ENGELSK ABSTRACT:

Ida Friis Thing and Viola Marie Skovgaard: Strategies ofadaptation at a sexology clinic: a study of transgenderclients’ negotiation of identity

This article presents the results from nine qualitative interviews with transgender
clients concerning their experiences with a public healthcare sexology
clinic. At this institution transgender clients apply for approval to receive hormonal
treatment and body modifying surgery. The article analyses the social
process of clientisation in encounters between clients and mental health professionals,
which involve the construction of the institutional identity transsexual,
that is, some conditions for how the clients might perceive and present
themselves. We employ Goffman’s theoretical concepts from his analysis of
the total institution to describe how clients adapt to this process of clientisation
by making use of a variety of strategies. Some clients are continuingly
resisting the institution and the mental health professionals, while other clients
adapt fully to the institutional ideology of therapy. However most clients
take advantage of possibilities within the institution by creating narratives
that correspond with the institutional criteria for the diagnosis transsexual. We
employ a combination of the symbolic interactionist and the social constructivist
approaches to emphasize the relational character of the reproduction of
the institutional identity transsexual.

Keywords: Clientisation, Adaptation Strategies, Goffman, Institutional Identities, transgender
Cantrang and Poverty Fisherman in Tegal, Central Java
Authors: - Rohayati - , Kinseng Rilus A
Published: May 2019

The sea territorial of Tegal City are known to have abundant fishery resources, but fisherman poverty still occurs. The low welfare of fisherman is suspected due to the competition of catching areas and the use of trap fishing tools of cantrang type (seine nets) that can cause poverty of fishermen in Tegal City coastal. In addition, cantrang fishing tools alsi damage other fishing gear such as jarng, pancing, and arad. This study aims to analyze the poverty of fishermen community and known the influence of firsherman cantrang to poverty of fishermen in Tegal City. The research method used is survey method. Poverty analysis of fishermen using poverty line approach through 14 indicators of household poverty, and to known the influence of fisherman cantrang to poverty of fisherman using descriptive analysis approach. The result of the research by using the measurement of poverty line, shows that which include in the group of poor fisherman is fishing rod fisherman. However, based on the measurement of 14 indicantors of poor households, small fishermen who live in Tegal City coastal categorized as less prosperous family. The results also show that the existence of cantrang fisherman not affect the poverty of fishermen because of different fishing areas, cantrang fisherman fishing in  Sumatra and Kalimantan sea while small fishermen do catching around the sea of Tegal City.
Streamflow permanence curve of the river Timbó, Santa Catarina, Brazil
Authors: Back Álvaro José , Zambrano Gustavo José Deibler , Corseuil Cláudia Weber
Published: May 2019

The permanence curve is used as a source of information on water availability. It is adopted as a reference in the processes of management of water resources. In the present study, the streamflow permanence curve of the Timbó River, located in the Northern Plateau of Santa Catarina, was evaluated and modeled. Daily streamflow data of the fluvial station Santa Cruz do Timbó (Code 65295000) were used for the period from 1975 to 2005. Thus, permanence curves can be established for monthly streamflows and daily streamflows. The values were rendered dimensionless by the average long-term streamflow, and adjusted to the Rational model. The daily streamflow permanence curves were also determined for each month, and the models for these non-dimensioned streamflows were adjusted by the average monthly streamflows. The results show that the use of the monthly permanence curve overestimates the streamflow values by frequencies higher than 20%. The adjusted models allow estimating the streamflow with a small estimation standard error. The coefficient of determination is higher than 0.99.
Fabrication of Native and Enzymatically Modified Durian Seed (Durio zibethinus Murr.) Starch
Authors: Afrianti Rahayu Susi , Wathoni Nasrul , Sriwidodo Sriwidodo , Sophianingsih Lisa
Published: May 2019

Durian seed (Durio zibethinus Murr.) has a high starch content (46.2%) and thus can be used as a new source of starch for the raw materials of pharmaceutical and food industries. In this study, we fabricated native and enzymatically modified durian seed starch using a rough enzyme extract from Saccharomycopsis fibuligera. Wet grinding method was used for starch production. Physicochemical characterization of the starches was investigated by organoleptic, acidity-basicity, loss on drying,  flow capability, compressibility, ash content and microbial limit. In addition, viscoamylograph had been done to clarify the viscosity properties of the starches. The result of starch production showed that the durian seed had a starch yield of 17.68%. Physicochemical characterization of the starch showed that the results of quality testing had fulfilled the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia 4th edition standards requirements, such as description, identification, acidity-basicity, loss on drying, ash content and microbial limit. In addition, viscoamylograph study showed that the enzymatically modified durian seed starch had a higher viscosity than the native durian seed starch. Interestingly, modification of the durian seed starch using a rough enzyme extract improved its flow capability and compressibility. These results suggest that the modified durian seed starch experienced an increase in viscosity, compressibility and flow capability compared to native durian starch.  Keywords: durian, seed, starch, enzymatic modification
Perpetual Present: Henri Bergson and Atemporal Duration
Authors: Moravec Matyáš
Published: May 2019

The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that adjusting Stump and Kretzmann’s “atemporal duration” with la durée, a key concept in the philosophy of Henri Bergson (1859–1941), can respond to the most significant objections aimed at Stump and Kretzmann’s re-interpretation of Boethian eternity. This paper deals with three of these objections: the incoherence of the notion of “atemporal duration,” the impossibility of this duration being time-like, and the problems involved in conceiving it as being related to temporal duration by a relation of analogy. I conclude that “atemporal duration” (which has unfortunately come to be regarded with suspicion by most analytic philosophers of religion) — when combined with Bergson’s durée to become an “atemporal durée” — is a coherent understanding of divine eternity.
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Pelaksanaan Pengadaan Tanah bagi Pembangunan untuk Kepentingan Umum di Kota Makassar
Authors: Sinilele Ashar
Published: May 2019

Tanah merupakan tempat berpijak, bercocok tanam, perumahan, irigasi, sekolah, jalan umum, perkantoran dan tempat tumpuan bagi manusia. Diera sekarang, keterbatasan lahan tanah akibat pembangunan semakin pesat. Banyaknya bangunan yang dibangun di atas tanah konflik sehingga dibutuhkan suatu peraturan yang mendasar terhadap pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum yang akan melindungi dan memberikan kepastian hukum bagi setiap individu dan badan untuk dapat memiliki dan menguasai sebidang tanah. Pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum di Kota Makassar pada dasarnya dilakukan oleh pemerintah atas pemerintah daerah melalui panitia pengadaan tanah yang bertugas untuk menginvestigasi atas tanah bangunan serta tanah dan benda-benda lain serta pemberian ganti kerugian kepada pemegang hak atas tanah dilakukan secara musyawarah.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Kekuatan Akta Perseroan Terbatas Terhadap Notaris Pemegang Saham
Authors: Anis Muhammad
Published: May 2019

Perseroan terbatas merupakan bentuk usaha ekonomi yangpertanggungjawabannya bersifat terbatas dan juga memberikankemudahan bagi pemegang saham untuk mengalihkan sahamnya. Dalampendirian perseroan terbatas masyarakat memilih Akta Notaris karenatidak ada pejabat lain selain Notaris yang ditunjuk oleh pemerintah untukmembuat Akta Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas dan berkekuatan hukumpasti. Namun Notaris yang membuat Akta mempunyai kedudukan dalamPerseroan Terbatas maka kekuatan hukum suatu akta pendirianperseroan terbatas (PT) sebagai pengurus serta pemegang saham dalamsebuah perseroan terbatas (PT) maka akta Notaris tersebut hanyamempunyai kekuatan hukum sebagai akta dibawah tangan. Adanyakesadaran bagi para Notaris agar kiranya memperhatikan prosedurpembuatan suatu akta pendirian perseroan terbatas (PT) sekaligusmengetahui akibat-akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan.
Sertifikasi dan Labelisasi Produk Halal Perspektif Maslahat
Authors: Ilyas Musyfikah
Published: May 2019

Sertifikasi dan labelisasi produk halal perspektif maslahat memberikan perlindungan, jaminan, informasi tentang kehalalan produk yang dikonsumsi dan digunakan masyarakat. Kebutuhan konsumen terhadap sertifikasi dan labelisasi produk halal dikategorikan maslahat dharuriyyah karena faktor kemajuan pengetahuan dan teknologi menyebabkan semakin rumitnya menentukan produk halal atau haram, sehingga dibutuhkan penetapan sertifikasi dan labelisasi produk halal. Maslahat dharuriyah dapat dilaksanakan secara bertahap dan berkesinambungan.
Hibah dalam Perspektif Sunnah Nabi
Authors: Khalik Subehan
Published: May 2019

Hibah dalam perspektif Sunnah Nabi memiliki kriteria keshahihan dan dapat dijadikan hujjah. Hibah sangat dianjurkan dan tidak dengan paksaan, bahkan Rasulullah telah melaksanakan berbagai hal terhadap hibah diantaranya mengutuk orang yang mengambil kembali hibah mereka serta mengambil paksa hak orang lain. Pada sisi lain Rasulullah saw. juga memberi himbauan agar umatnya saling memberi hadiah dan memberi hibah.