bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ITGBM PEMBENTUKAN KADER PENGAWAS MINUM OBAT (PMO) PADA PENDERITA TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: Faturahman Yuldan , Purwanto Anto
Published: August 2024

Tujuan: kegiatan ipteks bagi masyarakat ini adalah membuat dan mengimplementasikan teknologi tepat guna berupa bagaimana penyelesaian masalah TBC yang merupakan penyumbang penyebab kematian yang cukup besar di dunia dan penularan yang sangat cepat, dengan mengubah metode sistem pasif menjadi aktif yang berbasis masyarakat supaya penyakit TBC bisa disembuhkan dan tidak berupah dari TBC biasa pengobatan 6 bulan menjadi tipe MDR kategori 2 yang lebih lama di sembuhkan yaitu pengobatan 2 tahun dengan biaya yang sangat mahal serta penularannya bisa lewat udara dan lebih berbahaya daripada penyakit AIDS dan penyakit berbahaya lainnya. Target khusus pengikutsertaan masyarakat dalam penyelesaian TBC diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kejadian kesakitan dan kematian akibat TBC Metode: observasi kondisi sekitar, Edukasi apa bahaya TBC, pelatihan penemuan kasus baru dan bagaimana pelaporannya kemudian penatalaksanaan pengobatan terhadap penderita TBC. Rencana kegiatan yang diusulkan adalah observasi lapangan untuk kondisi lingkungan sekitar yang berperan terhadap kejadian TBC, edukasi bahaya bahaya TBC, pembentukan kader Pengawas Minum Obat. Lama kegiatan adalah 8 bulan pelaksanaan.
PELATIHAN OLAHRAGA PENCAK SILAT SEBAGAI UPAYA MELESTARIKAN OLAHRAGA ASLI INDONESIA DAN MEWUJUDKAN PRESTASI ANAK PADA USIA DINI DI UPT PENDIDIKAN WILAYAH KECAMATAN CINEAM KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Hidayat Cucu , Setiawan Deni , Mulyana Defri
Published: August 2024

In the era of the increasingly advanced at this time many early childhood is not so familiar with the culture itself because in the era of increasingly advanced globalization makes children prefer to play in more modern areas such as online games that tend to make children become lazy with sports activities such as sports Martial arts that are still not many children / teenagers who want to preserve and develop martial arts as the indigenous culture of the Indonesian Nation, for that we will conduct community service by conducting martial arts training for early childhood, so it can be useful to train children's growth, make Children to be able to have the character of a brave, help each other mutual and can preserve and develop pencak silat as indigenous culture of Indonesia.
SISTEM LAYANAN ADMINISTRATIF DESA BERBASIS PENGETAHUAN (KAJIAN : PELATIHAN PENERAPAN SISTEM LAYANAN ADMINISTRASI PENDUDUK DESA BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI)
Authors: Rianto Rianto , Mubarok Husni , Aradea Aradea
Published: August 2024

Pengelolaan pengetahuan merupakan hal yang sangat kritis, karena hal ini akan berpengaruh terhadap proses sistem secara menyeluruh. Suatu rancangan strategi khusus dibutuhkan bagi penyediaan pengetahuan, sehingga sistem mampu mengerjakan tugas-tugasnya sesuai dengan requirements. Makalah ini akan menguraikan salah satu persoalan yang berhubungan dengan sistem berbasis pengetahuan untuk kebutuhan layanan administratif desa, sebagai salah satu kajian penerapan sistem layanan administrasi penduduk desa berbasis teknologi informasi.
IbBM Peningkatan Kemampuan Ibu Balita dalam Deteksi Tumbuh Kembang Anak Menuju Keluarga Sehat 2018
Authors: Aisyah Iseu Siti , Roesman B Kamiel
Published: August 2024

Masalah kurang gizi di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi. Berdasarkan Riskesdas tahun 2013 prevalensi kurang gizi di Indonesia menunjukan peningkatan dari 17,9% tahun 2010 menjadi 19,6% pada tahun 2013. Prevalensi kurang gizi muncul pada saat bayi memasuki usia 6 bulan sampai dengan usia 2 (dua) tahun, kondisi ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh tumbuh kembangnya yang tidak optimal. Demikian pula halnya yang terjadi di Indonesia selama ini, yang cenderung naik tingkat kerawanannya akibat krisis ekonomi yang dikhawatirkan dapat mengancam kualitas SDM generasi penerus.Upaya-upaya yang mendukung untuk tumbuh kembang optimal bagi anak sudah dan akan terus dilakukan bahkan dikembangkan ke arah yang lebih baik, salah satunya melalui kegiatan pemantauan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang dilakukan di Posyandu. Posyandu sebagai unit pemantau tumbuh kembang anak, serta menyampaikan pesan kepada ibu balita dan anggota keluarga yang memiliki bayi dan balita dengan mengupayakan bagaimana memelihara anak secara baik, yang mendukung tumbuh kembang anak sesuai potensinya. Maka perlu diadakan pelatihan untuk ibu balita yang ke posyandu tentang deteksi tumbuh kembang pada anak menuju keluarga sehat 2018. Mitra kerjasama adalah Posyandu RW 12 dan RW 05 Desa Singasari Kecamatan Singaparna, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Estimasi Peserta pelatihan adalah 30 orang untuk tiap posyandu.LP2
Pelatihan Penerapan Rumus-Rumus Cepat Matematika Pada Anak-Anak SD di Lingkungan Perum Bumi Citra Saguling Kawalu Tasikmalaya
Authors: Nurhayati Elis , Setialesmana Depi , Supratman Supratman
Published: August 2024

Matematika dianggap sebagai mata pelajaran yang sulit dan tidak menyenangkan. Sehingga anak-anak kurang begitu menyukai terhadap pelajaran matematika. Upaya meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman terhadap matematika sangat dibutuhkan cara yang mudah dan dapat dipahamiÂ  oleh anak-anak dalam pembelajarannya. Penerapan rumus-rumus cepat matematika merupakan hal yang dapat membuat anak-anak suka terhadap matematika. Bentuk pembelajaran dengan menerapkan rumus-rumus cepat dapat memudahkan dan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman serta keterampilan anak-anak dalam mengerjakan soal matematika. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini mengacu kepada metode pelatihan yang terdiri dari tahap persiapan dan pelaksanaan. Metode yang dilakukan diiharapkan dapat menghasilkan target luaran untuk menghasilkan produk berupa Buku penerapan rumus-rumus cepat matematika dan menyenangkan, serta menghasilkan publikasi ilmiah yang dapat diterbitkan pada jurnal Nasional Terakreditasi
Sisialisasi SIDASA (Sistem Pendataan Santri) untuk Membantu Pesantren Riyadlul 'Ulum Wadda'wah Condong Tasikmalaya dalam Mencatat Data Santri
Authors: Apiati Vepi , Muslim Siska Ryane , Herawati Linda , Natalliasari Ike
Published: August 2024

Riyadul Ulum Waddaâ€™wah Islamic Boarding School is located in Condong RT / RW: 01/04 Setianegara Cibeureun District, Tasikmalaya City, or about 6 km from the city center of Tasikmalaya. This boarding school belongs to one of the oldest Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia because it was founded in 1864. Its founder is KH. Nawawi from Rajapolah. The Riyadul Ulum Wadda'wah Tasikmalaya Islamic boarding school has approximately 2300 santri students, who come from various regions in Indonesia. The general objective of the implementation of the Science and Technology program for Community Development (IbBM) is to empower the community to build institutional capacity while enhancing human resources through the Santri Data System (SIDASA) in the Tasikmalaya Riyadul Ulum Islamic Boarding School based on sustainable Science and Technology. Submission of information is delivered in 3 stages, namely training in the use of software, training / emphasis on data accuracy, training in infusing students' data into the SIDASA application. The conclusions in this research are science and technology service activities for Community Development (IbBM) especially in the Riyadul Ulum Islamic Boarding School Waddaâ€™wah Condong can provide benefits and convenience for boarding school officials in recording santri data, and can improve human resources based on science and technology
APLIKASI METODA STATISTIKA UNTUK KEPERLUAN DESKRIPSI DATA STATISTIK DESA DI KECAMATAN SUKARAJA KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Somatanaya A. A. Gde , Wahyuninsih Setya , Nugraha Depi Ardian
Published: August 2024

Jumlah penduduk di kabupaten Tasikmalaya setiap hari mengalami perubahan, bertambah atau berkurang. Namun tidak setiap peristiwa penduduk dapat diakses dengan cepat dan akurat. Keakuratan data kependudukan akan bisa diperoleh apabila pencatatan jumlah penduduk berawal dari pemerintahan yang paling bawah yaitu Desa, dimana dalam pemberian pelayanan pemerintahan desa langsung bersentuhan dengan masyarakat Pelaksanaan pendataan peristiwa penduduk dengan Micro Sistem Data Kependudukan (Micro SIDAKEP) dikabupaten Tasikmalaya hanya sampai di pemerintahan kabupaten. Di Kecamatan Sukaraja khususnya belum ada sistem penerimaan data peristiwa penduduk yang cepat dan akurat dari pihak RT/RW dan Desa ke kecamatan, selama ini masih dilakukan secara manual (tertulis). Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan satu inovasiÂ  pengenalan aplikasi data statistik untuk pemutakhiran data peristiwa penduduk dengan memberikan pelatihan, pembinaan dan pendampingan tentang Sistem Data Kependudukan (Micro SIDAKEP). SIDAKEP yaitu suatu sistem pemutakhiran data penduduk dari dari tingkat RT/RW dan Desa ke tingkat kecamatan sebagai penunjang sistem data kependudukan. Kegiatan IbBM ini dilakukan dengan metode pendekatan PRA (Participatory Rulal Appraisal) dan FGD (Focus Group Discussion), dengan metode tersebut, diharapkan mampu memberdayakan masyarakat, meningkatkan kerja sama, meningkatkat kesadaran masyarakat dalam membangun kemampuan daerah sekaligus meningkatkan sumber daya manusia khususnya di Desa Mekarjaya dan Desa Linggaraja Kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaten Tasikmalaya yang berbasis Ilmu pengetahuan dan Teknologi yang berkelanjutan, selain itu untuk mensinergikan kebijakan dan program pemerintah daerah, kepakaran perguruan tinggi, kearifan lokal masyarakat dan mengangkat potensi yang dimilikinya.Â
PELATIHAN MODEL-MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA KELOMPOK GURU KOMPLEKS SD NEGERI PASIRPANJANG (SDN PAGERSARI, SDN PASIRPANJANG 2, SDN PASIRPANJANG 3) KECAMATAN MANONJAYA KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Nurjamilah Ai Siti , Ertinawati Yuni
Published: August 2024

Penggunaan model pembelajaran merupakan upaya yang dilakukan oleh seorang guru dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Hal ini diawali dengan adanya permasalahan dalam pembelajaran yang mengakibatkan tujuan pembelajaran belum tercapai. Melalui analisis akar permasalahan yang terjadi dalam sebuah proses pembelajaran, seorang guru menentukan model pembelajaran yang tepat untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut yang dipandang mampu mengatasi problematika pembelajaran. Selain itu, penggunaan model pembelajaran yang tepat dan bervariatif merupakan bagian yang harus dikuasai guru dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran sebagai guru profesional. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan motivasi para guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran yang tepat. Metode yangÂ  digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah bimbingan bertahap. Artinya, para guru dibimbing dan diarahkan untuk melakukan proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pembelajaran yang sesuai dan menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP). Hasil dari pelatihan dalam kegiatan ini menjadikan para guru lebih memahami model-model pembelajaran, guru mampu menerapkan model pembelajaran tersebut, dan mampu menyusun RPP berdasarkan model pembelajaran tersebut.
PENGUATAN DAYA BELI MELALUI BUDIDAYA LEBAH MADU DI TENGAH MASA PANDEMI DI DESA MEKARJAYA KECAMATAN SUKARAJA KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Komaludin Ade , Jumri Jumri , Kadarisman Encang , Ridwan F Iwan
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman dalam penguatan daya beli di tengah masa pandemi melalui budidaya lebah madu di Desa Mekarjaya Kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Hasil dari kegiatan PPM adalah masyarakat memahami pentingnya penguatan dayabeli yang salah satunya dengan kegiatan budidaya lebah madu. Masyarakat telah memiliki kemampuan pengembangan budidaya dibuktikan setiap angota telah memiliki tambahan 1 kotak lebah isi, untuk dipelihara disekitar pekarangan rumah, tinggal menunggu hasil madu.
(PbM-KP) PENINGKATAN KETAHANAN PANGAN MELALUI KEMITRAAN PENYEDIAAN BAHAN DAN PEMASARAN PRODUK HASIL OLAHAN IBU-IBU PENGRAJIN KERIPIK DI DESA MEKARJAYA KECAMATAN SUKARAJA KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Surgawati Iis , Rusliana Nanang , Lestari Komarlina Dwi Hastuti
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memperkuat kemitraan jaringan supply bahan baku dan pendukung, serta pengembangan pemasaran produk keripik. hasil olahan dari Ibu-ibu anggota PKK di Desa Mekarjaya Kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Keripik yang dihasilkan diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif produk ketahanan pangan khususnya dalam masa Pandemi Covid-19. Metode pendekatan yang dilaksanakan adalah melakukan identifikasi permasalahan, analisis kebutuhan bahan baku dan bahan pendukung, melakukan fasilitasi bantuan dan pendampingan teknis. Luaran yang ditargetkan adalah i) Kemudahan dan kelancaran pasokan bahan baku dan bahan pendukung usaha produksi keripik; 2) Meningkatnya pemasaran produk keripik hasil olahan dari Ibu-ibu rumah kepada masyarakat.
(PbM-KM) PEMBENTUKAN KOPERASI MADU SEJAHTERA DI DESA MARGACINTA KECAMATAN CIJULANG KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN
Authors: Rusliana Nanang , Kadarisman Encang , Filia Dei Susilo Ignatia Bintang
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah membentuk Koperasi Madu Sejahtera di Desa Margacinta Kecamatan Cijulang Kabupaten Pangandaran, sehingga diharapkan Koperasi yang terdapat di Desa Margacinta mampu menjadi pelopor dalam peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat, khususnya bagi komunitas lebah madu di Kabupaten Pangandaran. Metode pendekatan yang dilaksanakan adalah melakukan identifikasi permasalahan, analisis kebutuhan, dan melakukan penyuluhan. Luaran yang ditargetkan adalah meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya peran koperasi untuk mendukung kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat, khususnya bagi komunitas lebah madu di Desa Margacinta Kecamatan Cijulang Kabupaten Pangandaran.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PAVING BLOCK MENGGUNAKAN AIR LAUT DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN BANGGAE TIMUR KABUPATEN MAJENE
Authors: Nirwana Hafsah , Patah Dahlia , Ridhayani Irma , Dasar Amry
Published: August 2024

Seiring dengan kemajuan perkembangan mengenai paving block, paving block dijadikan salah satu material alternatif yang digunakan dalam pemasangan lantai untuk taman, untuk pejalan kaki dan pelataran parkir toko. Paving block saat ini banyak variasi baik dari segi bentuk, ukuran, warna, corak dan tekstur permukaan serta kekuatannya. Penggunaan paving block saat ini sudah menyebar luas hingga ke pelosok desa, namun harganya masih terlalu tinggi untuk masyarakat. Untuk menekan harga paving yang terlalu mahal, perlu dilakukan inovasi pemanfaatan limbah atau material lain penyusun paving block yang berpeluang memiliki kualitas paving yang tidak jauh beda dengan paving block pada umumnya. Melalui sosialisasi pembuatan paving block ini secara intensif diharapkan masyarakat memiliki kemampuan dalam membuat paving block yang berkualitas dengan memanfaatkan air laut sebagai perendamnya. Sebagai bagian dari masyarakat yang peduli civitas akademi juga mempunyai tanggung jawab moral dalam menangani dan membuat target pencapaian dalam pemecahan masalah rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat dalam pembuatan paving block yang memiliki kualitas yang baik dan memanfaatkan air laut dalam pembuatannya melalui keilmuan dan pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh civitas akademi. Identifikasi permasalahan di dapat dari masyarakat yang belum terlalu paham dalam pembuatan paving block menggunakan air laut di Kabupaten Majene, Sulawesi Barat khususnya di Kec. Banggae Timur. Target dari sosialisasi ini yaitu masyarakat umum. Metode penyampaian melalui penyuluhan secara luring. Penentukan skala prioritas yang perlu dilakukan tindakan perbaikan, problem solving dengan memberikan pelatihan, feedback berupa evaluasi peninjauan hasil kegiatan pelatihan. Tahapan kegiatan pelatihan yang dilakukan meliputi presentasi materi pelatihan, diskusi, tanya jawab dan praktek langsung di lapangan. Materi pelatihan pembuatan paving block mencakup 3 topik yang meliputi standarisasi, hasil penelitian dan demonstrasi. Pengabdian ini dinyatakan berhasil ditinjau dari aspek afektif dan kognitif, peserta penyuluhan telah memahami pentingnya sinkronisasi aturan SNI dengan aplikasi yang ada dilapangan sehingga pengetahuan masyarakat dalam membuat paving block menggunakan perendaman air laut dapat bertambah. Hal ini dibuktikan dari proses demonstrasi setelah penyampaian materi, masyarakat aktif dalam praktek dan banyaknya mengajukan pertanyaan yang tidak diketahui.
The Effects of Tax Avoidance and Gender Diversity on Firm Value
Authors:   Universitas International Batam, Harsono Budi , Wati Erna ,   Universitas International Batam, Anita Anita ,   Universitas International Batam, Tang Sukiantono ,   Universitas International Batam
Published: August 2024

This study intended to inspect the correlation of tax avoidance and gender diversity to firm value listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (ISE). This survey used firm value as dependent variable. Tax avoidance and gender diversity as independent variable. This survey also used control variable such as return on asset, return on equity, firm size, leverage, growth, firm’s industry and firm’s auditor. The sample data of this study used secondary data. Companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (ISE) from year 2015-2019 are the samples of this study. Research conducted data testing using SPSS version 25 and E-Views version 10 application. With total data 2,169 from 2,210, the sample selected based on purposive sampling method. Several tests were carried out in analysing, including descriptive statistics, multicollinearity test, outliers, Hausman, F test, T test, and determination coefficient test. Result shown that both independent variable tax avoidance and gender diversity has no significant effect to influence dependent variable firm value. For control variable only firm size and leverage has significant effect to influence.
Chemical Synthesis of Gadolinium Oxide Mediated Electrodes for Supercapacitor Application: Effect of Contact Angle
Authors: Dilip. K. Sahoo  , Vaibhav. D. Patake
Published: August 2024

Thin films of gadolinium oxide and gadolinium oxide-based electrodes were deposited on a stainless steel substrate employing the successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) method. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) study showed the formation of amorphous material on a substrate and the composition of the material was confirmed by the energy dispersive study (EDS). The water contact angle measurement showed the super-hydrophobic surface of the deposited material. The morphology showed gadolinium oxide resembled finger chip-type morphology while fungus-like and crocodile-back-like morphologies were observed for gadolinium oxide-copper oxide and gadolinium oxide-activated carbon (AC) composite correspondingly. The cyclic voltammetric measurement for supercapacitor application was carried out in a 0.2 M non-aqueous KCl electrolyte. It designated that the gadolinium oxide electrode with 94.22° contact angle had 106.25 F·g-1 specific capacitance. The super capacitance of electrodes was found to be depending on the contact angle concerning composition and morphology. The gadolinium oxide-copper oxide having 156.70° water contact angle possessed a specific capacitance of 52.66 F·g-1 while the gadolinium oxide-AC composite electrode carried 76.20 F·g-1 specific capacitance for 157.49° contact angle.
The modeling of a phytocomposition for functional purpose in post-COVID syndrome
Authors:   Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno, Pavlova O. V. , Kucher A. S. ,   Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno
Published: August 2024

The results of studies on modeling the composition of a composition based on plant raw materials for functional purposes in post-Covid syndrome are presented. The characteristics of the symptoms of the post-Covid state and the influence of nutritional support on its prevention are given, and the functional role of the phytocomponents of the composition in post-Covid conditions is described. When modeling the composition, the calculated amounts of nutrients with antioxidant and immunomodulatory properties, as well as the organoleptic characteristics of the mixture, were taken as a criterion that gives the mixture a functional orientation. The optimal ratio of the recipe components of the composition has been developed, a technological scheme for its preparation has been developed, and the organoleptic properties and nutritional value have been described. Based on the research results, the functionality of the resulting phytocomposition and the advisability of its use for the enrichment of various groups of food products were substantiated.
The Role of Legal Politics in the Recovery of State Financial Losses Due to Corruption
Authors: Hamdan Riko , Nuraya Adha , Syam Fauzi
Published: August 2024

Corruption crimes have caused very large losses to the state and can have an impact on the emergence of various crises in various fields such as social life, nationhood, and statehood. Therefore, a legal enforcement method is needed through the establishment of a special body that has broad, independent, and free authority from any power in efforts to eradicate corruption crimes that are carried out maximally, intensively, effectively, professionally, and continuously. This paper uses a normative juridical research method through an approach based on basic legal materials by examining theories, concepts, legal principles, and regulations. Research using a normative juridical method is legal research conducted by examining literature or secondary data as a basis for research by tracing regulations and literature related to the issues being studied. To solve the legal problems that have been formulated and get their answers, this research uses four problem-solving approach models, namely the statutory approach, comparative approach, historical approach, and conceptual approach. The results of this study are various changes and reviews of anti-corruption laws that are legal policies applied by Indonesia as efforts towards legal reform for the better. Because corruption has harmed state finances, efforts to recover state financial losses are carried out through criminal, civil, and administrative channels.
Analysis of Cybercrime Potential in E-Commerce Buying and Selling Transactions
Authors: Elisanti Evi , Khaerudin Ariy , Junaidi Amir , Ardhani Putri Hanuring Ayu , Muhtarom Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The research aims to analyze the potential for cybercrime in e-commerce buying and selling transactions. The research method used is normative juridical. The type of primary data is interviews and discussions related to e-commerce, and secondary data is library literature. Data collection techniques used literature studies, interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique is descriptive qualitative which is used in the form of an interactive analysis model. The research results show that the potential for cybercrime in e-commerce buying and selling transactions has increased significantly, including minimal knowledge, waste of money, being tempted by fake gifts, high levels of unemployment and poverty, and less strict government security policies. Forms of cybercrime in e-commerce include hacking, identity theft, data breach, phishing, spamming, pharming, pretexting, qui pro quo, and contacting the victim directly. Specific solutions are needed to overcome the cybercrime problem of e-commerce buying and selling, namely Backup, Use of SSL Certificates, Firewall, E-Commerce Security Plugin, Multilayer security, User and Staff Education. The conclusion of this research is that the potential for cybercrime in e-commerce buying and selling transactions has increased significantly so it is very necessary to prevent specific solutions in resolving cybercrime problems in e-commerce buying and selling transactions.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Oleh Tutor di Pendidikan Non Formal
Authors: Hirzulloh Muhammad Faiq , Fikriawan Suad , Ayu Diyan Putri
Published: August 2024

Merdeka Curriculum emerged as an effort to create interactive, efficient, and certainly more productive learning. This curriculum has many benefits for tutors, one of which is that tutors can have more freedom to create teaching materials so that students can develop optimally. The focus of this research is the development of PAI teaching materials by tutors at PKBM Daarul Ahkaam. This research discusses the objective condition of PAI teaching materials, the problems faced by PAI Tutors, and the steps taken by PAI Tutors to develop the teaching materials. The approach used in this research is qualitative with the type of case study. The results obtained are the objective conditions of teaching materials in accordance with Merdeka Curriculum, Tutors are responsible for preparing lesson plans while the principal PAI material that has been determined is developed by the Tutors themselves. The problems faced by Tutors are determining teaching materials that are relevant to the competency standards and basic competencies, lack of infrastructure, and problems that arise from students who do not understand the material coupled with limited teaching material sources. The steps in developing teaching materials are relevant to process standards, Tutors have selected teaching materials in accordance with competency standards, used varied strategies and applied learning evaluations in accordance with the independent curriculum.
Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran IPAS Dengan Model Addie Dalam Materi Sistem Pernapasan Kelas V
Authors: Apriningrum Cindy Oktavia Dea , Samsudin Samsudin
Published: August 2024

The use of learning media while teaching is still rarely used in schools. In general, this media can be used as a means of transforming knowledge. It is often found that teaching teachers only has the lecture method and brings LKS books, especially in science subjects. These subjects must be really practiced so that the shadow of students is not abstract. So this needs to be updated in the learning media used. Therefore, media development is needed for teachers so that they can help students understand the respiratory system in humans. The purpose of this study is to create and develop learning media on class V respiratory system material at MI Tahfidzul Qur'an Nurul Iman. This research uses qualitative methods with the ADDIE model (analyze, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). The results of the research obtained are that students become more aware of how the respiratory process in humans is assisted by using learning media that they have made in groups.
Pendekatan Interdisipliner dalam Studi Islam: Metodologi dan Implikasinya di Indonesia
Authors: Ayu Diyan Putri , Nurrohman Dede
Published: August 2024

Correct understanding reveals the true path of faith and belief in the true teachings of Islam. An incomplete perception arises when the Islamic approach is less comprehensive, giving rise to various situations. This approach is used to generate a complete and complete understanding of Islam in order to help Muslims face and answer various difficulties related to Islamic teachings. Efforts to study religion, especially Islam, are not only carried out by Muslims, but also by people outside the Muslim community. Islamic studies carried out among Muslims are of course very different in purpose and motivation from those carried out by those outside the Muslim community. This research takes the form of qualitative research, this method is very suitable for understanding social phenomena, problems or symptoms in humans by collecting as many in-depth facts as possible, the data is presented in verbal form, not in numerical form. This research produces conclusions. An interdisciplinary approach is one that uses an integrated evaluation of several related scientific views to solve problems. An interdisciplinary approach is a study that uses various methodologies or views. In research, for example, using philosophical, sociological, historical and normative perspectives at the same time.
Kebijakan Yudikatif untuk Mengatasi Disparitas Pidana dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi yang Dikaitkan dengan Prinsip Kebebasan Hakim
Authors: Antoni Agus , Helvis Helvis , Nardiman Nardiman , Kartika I Made
Published: August 2024

Korupsi di Indonesia terjadi secara sistimatis dan berkembang ke hampir seluruh daerah di Indonesia baik di sektor pemerintahan maupun sector swasta (perusahaan). Hal ini tentu merugikan, sehingga sebagai bentuk upaya pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi maka pemerintah membentuk Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) sebagai lembaga negara independent berdasarkan amanat dari Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 yang kemudian diwujudkan melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 30 tahun 2002 tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi yang mengatur secara khusus tentang KPK kemudian disempurnakan kembali dan terbitlah Undang-Undang Nomor 19 tahun 2019. Dalam penerapan asas kebebasan hakim, sudah seharusnya hakim mempunyai persepsi yang sama tentang menerapkan aturan hukum sehingga mengurangi terjadinya disparitas putusan. Selain itu, menerbitkan suatu pedoman dalam penjatuhan tindak pidana juga dibutuhkan untuk menyelaraskan pandangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan vonis perkara korupsi. Dengan adanya keseragaman pola pikir di dalam penjatuhan vonis perkara korupsi maka diharapkan tidak terjadi lagi adanya disparitas pemidanaan yang berujung kepada ketidakpuasan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normative dan bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang kaitannya asas kebebasan hakim dalam menyelesaikan perkara pidana serta bagaimana penerapan PERMA 1/2020 sebagai salah satu Langkah dalam mengurangi disparitas putusan pemidanaan.
Pelatihan Komputer Bagi Peserta Didik Guna Mendukung AKM di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ashari Ashari , Anggoro Dava Wisnu , Anggraito Bimo , Susanti Susi , Sulastri Eni Windi , Trinuria Syafa Arsyl , Chasanah Meta Cahyani , Setiawan Hendi
Published: August 2024

Era perkembangan teknologi dan informasi menuntut semua komponen masyarakat termasuk dunia pendidikan untuk beradaptasi dan memanfaatkannya secara bijak. Selain membawa dampak positif keberadaan teknologi juga membawa dampak negatif seperti kecanduan game, penggunaan media sosial yang kurang bijak, dan sebagainya. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi kepada peserta didik tentang kemampuan komputer dasar dalam mendukung AKM di sekolah. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan partisipatif dengan mitra adalah siswa sekolah dasar di kelurahan Sucen Jurutengah. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya perkembangan penguasaan komputer bagi peserta didik. Peserta mampu mengoperasikan dengan baik dan lancar. Kemampuan tersebut diperlukan oleh peserta didik dalam mempersiapkan AKM di sekolah. Pelatihan ini perlu dilakukan secara berkala ataupun rutin sehingga keterampilan peserta didik semakin terasah dan mahir.
Estrategia de Innovación de Productos para el Logro de Posicionamiento Internacional de las Pymes Camaroneras de El Oro en el 2024
Authors: Rambay Tobar Dayanna Vanessa , Benitez Luzuriaga Francisco Vladimir
Published: August 2024

Este artículo tuvo como objetivo principal lograr el posicionamiento internacional de las Pymes camaroneras de la provincia de El Oro en 2024 mediante una estrategia de innovación de producto. Para alcanzar este objetivo, se plantearon varios objetivos específicos, como analizar el estado actual de la innovación de productos, la adaptación a estándares internacionales, las alianzas estratégicas y su eficacia en el posicionamiento internacional, prácticas de sostenibilidad, diversificación de productos, rentabilidad a largo plazo, resistencia a la innovación, capacitación del personal y barreras internas a la innovación​. Las estrategias metodológicas empleadas incluyeron una combinación de métodos teóricos y empíricos. Entre los métodos teóricos se encuentran el histórico-lógico, analítico-sintético, inductivo-deductivo, abstracción-concreción, hipotético-deductivo y modelación. Estos métodos se utilizaron para analizar la gestión de la innovación de productos y elaborar estrategias adecuadas para el posicionamiento internacional. Además, se aplicó el método empírico de estudio de documentos para valorar la situación actual de la innovación de productos en las Pymes camaroneras​. Los principales resultados del estudio indicaron que la innovación de productos es crucial para superar los desafíos en el proceso de internacionalización, como la infraestructura limitada, barreras regulatorias y competencia desleal. Se identificaron diferentes enfoques de innovación, como el desarrollo de nuevos productos, mejoras en la calidad y diferenciación de productos, así como la importancia de la capacitación y apoyo institucional para el éxito de estas estrategias​.
DEVELOPMENT OF EROSION PROCESSES IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN
Authors:   Institute of Applied Research of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan, TAGIROV MARSEL
Published: August 2024

The paper discusses the erosion processes taking place in the Republic of Tatarstan, the damage they cause, and anti-erosion measures that can stop or slow down their intensive development.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF DETERMINING THE VALUE OF A BUSINESS IN MODERN BUSINESS CONDITIONS: FINANCIAL, ANALYTICAL AND ACCOUNTING ASPECTS
Authors:   Tula State University, SHCHEPOT’EV ALEXANDER , MASLOV BORIS ,   Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev
Published: August 2024

The need for up-to-date, reliable and timely information about the real financial situation of business entities, taking into account information about all assets and liabilities indicated at fair (market) value, is determined by the need to make competent management decisions in various fields of activity: company management, loans, insurance, contracts, investing, etc. One of the main sources of financial information is the accounting and reporting of an economic entity. However, not all accounting aspects allow you to see the assets and liabilities of an organization at fair value. This study is aimed at analyzing and identifying elements of the accounting system that do not fully allow us to reliably determine all financial indicators, including determining the market value of a business. The article provides recommendations on improving accounting and financial analytical procedures in order to be able to see the real financial situation of business entities on the basis of accounting.
‘Non volevo arrendermi’
Authors: Gabriele Tommasina
Published: August 2024

Dalla parte di lei
by Alba de Céspedes explores the life of the protagonist, Alessandra, in Rome, from her childhood to the early years of her marriage, a period that spans the Fascist years through the Second World War and the Resistance, and ends shortly after the liberation. The narrative illustrates the painful effects of Mussolini’s policy of autarky and food rationing and their burden on women. Food and food preparation constitute gendered signs that highlight the contrast between Alessandra’s values and those of both Fascist and immediate post-Fascist society. Alessandra’s resistance to gendered food labour carries political resonance. Food scarcity frames Alessandra’s rejection of both male precedence and matriarchal authority, her critique of gender and class injustices, and her participation in the Italian Resistance. The food motif sheds light on Alessandra’s gender performance and queer desires. This article focuses on three aspects of Alessandra’s resistance: her resistance to traditional gender roles, her political awakening during the Second World War food shortages, and her sexual and emotional hungers and queer desire.
The Nearly Universal Disk Galaxy Rotation Curve
Authors: Patel Raj , Arora Nikhil , Courteau Stéphane , Stone Connor , Frosst Matthew , Widrow Lawrence
Published: August 2024

The universal rotation curve (URC) of disk galaxies was originally proposed to predict the shape and amplitude of any rotation curve (RC) based solely on photometric data. Here, the URC is investigated with an extensive set of spatially resolved RCs drawn from the PROBES-I, PROBES-II, and MaNGA databases with matching multiband surface brightness profiles from the DESI-LIS and Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer surveys for 3846 disk galaxies. Common URC formulations fail to achieve an adequate level of accuracy to qualify as truly universal over fully sampled RCs. We develop neural network (NN) equivalents for the proposed URCs that predict RCs with higher accuracy, showing that URC inaccuracies are not due to insufficient data but rather nonoptimal formulations or sampling effects. This conclusion remains even if the total RC sample is pruned for symmetry. The latest URC prescriptions and their NN equivalents trained on our subsample of 579 disk galaxies with symmetric RCs perform similarly to the URC/NN trained on the complete data sample. We conclude that a URC with an acceptable level of accuracy (ΔV
circ ≲ 15%) at all radii would require a detailed modeling of a galaxy’s central regions and outskirts (e.g., for baryonic effects leading to contraction or expansion of any dark-matter-only halo).
Statistical Distributions of Plasma Density and Pressure in the Jovian Plasma Sheet
Authors: Fu Haobo , Yue Chao , Ma Qianli , Blanc M. , Zong Q.-G. , Zhou Xuzhi , Mauk B. H. , Liu Zhiyang
Published: August 2024

The Jovian plasma sheet is a key region of the Jovian magnetosphere populated by a mix of warm and hot plasma. It is the main channel for radial transport of mass and energy in the Jovian magnetosphere and provides a favorable environment for magnetic reconnection and wave–particle interactions although the understanding of its plasma properties is incomplete. This study combines observations from the Jovian Auroral Distributions Experiment and Juno Energetic Particle Detector Instrument on board the Juno spacecraft during its first 31 orbits to analyze the plasma properties of the Jovian plasma sheet from 20 R
J to 100 R
J. Our results indicate that the plasma number density decreases from 1 cm−3 at 20 R
J to 0.005 cm−3 at 100 R
J, while the plasma pressure decreases from 2 nPa at 20 R
J to 0.02 nPa at 100 R
J. The plasma pressure inside the plasma sheet is comparable to the magnetic pressure in the lobe region, suggesting a rough balance between the two. In the plasma sheet with r > 70 R
J, the H+ density and pressure remain relatively constant, likely due to other plasma sources such as the solar wind. Additionally, we find that the pressure (density) ratios for heavy ions between the center and the edge of the plasma sheet are generally an order of magnitude, while that for H+ decreases with radial distance. These findings contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the plasma properties of the Jovian plasma sheet.
Magnetic Fields in Ministarburst Complex Sgr B2
Authors: Pan Xing , Zhang Qizhou , Qiu Keping , Rao Ramprasad , Zeng Lingzhen , Lu Xing , Liu Junhao
Published: August 2024

We report the first arcsecond-resolution observations of the magnetic field in the ministarburst complex Sgr B2. SMA polarization observations revealed magnetic field morphology in three dense cores of Sgr B2 N(orth), M(ain), and S(outh). The total plane-of-sky magnetic field strengths in these cores are estimated to be 4.3–10.0 mG, 6.2–14.7 mG, and 1.9–4.5 mG derived from the angular dispersion function method after applying the correction factors of 0.21 and 0.5. Combining with analyses of the parsec-scale polarization data from Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy, we found that a magnetically supercritical condition is present from the cloud scale (∼10 pc) to core scale (∼0.2 pc) in Sgr B2, which is consistent with the burst of star formation activities in the region likely resulting from a multiscale gravitational collapse from the cloud to dense cores.
AstroSR: A Data Set of Galaxy Images for Astronomical Superresolution Research
Authors: Miao Jiawei , Tu Liangping , Jiang Bin , Li Xiangru , Qiu Bo
Published: August 2024

In the past decade, various sky surveys with a wide range of wavelengths have been conducted, resulting in an explosive growth of survey data. There may be overlapping regions between different surveys, but the data quality and brightness are different. The translation of data quality between different surveys provides benefits for studying the properties of galaxies in specific regions that high-quality surveys have not yet covered. In this paper, we create a data set for analyzing the quality transformation of different surveys, AstroSR, using the galaxy images from overlapping regions from the Subaru/Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). In addition, we use superresolution (SR) techniques to improve the quality of low-resolution images in the AstroSR and explore whether the proposed data set is suitable for SR. We try four representative models: EDSR, RCAN, ENLCN, and SRGAN. Finally, we compare the evaluation metrics and visual quality of the above methods. SR models trained with AstroSR successfully generate HSC-like images from SDSS images, which enhance the fine structure present in the SDSS images while retaining important morphological information and increasing the brightness and signal-to-noise. Improving the resolution of astronomical images by SR can improve the size and quality of the sky surveys. The data set proposed in this paper provides strong data support for the study of galaxy SR and opens up new research possibilities in astronomy. The data set is available online at https://github.com/jiaweimmiao/AstroSR.
Distribution of bat species in Western Asia: Occurrence records from the Western Asia Bat Research Network (WAB-Net) project
Authors: Phelps Kendra , Al Abdulasalam Zahran , Al-Hmoud Nisreen , Ali Shahzad , Alrwashdeh Mumen , Attaullah  , Bilgin Rasit , Ghazaryan Astghik , Hamel Luke , Hasanov Nijat , Natradze Ioseb , Papov George , Sidamonidze Ketevan , Spalton Andrew , Urushadze Lela , Olival Kevin
Published: August 2024

Western Asia represents a mixing pot of diverse bat species with distributions spanning across other geographic regions. Yet, relative to other regions, there is a significant gap in coordinated bat research in Western Asia, thereby resulting in a relatively limited number of curated occurrence records.

The Western Asia Bat Research Network (WAB-Net) project was created to strengthen research capacity and knowledge of the diversity and distribution of bat species in a little-studied region, as well as to collect data to characterise the diversity and prevalence of coronaviruses in diverse bat species. Over a four-year period (2018–2022), we documented 4,278 individual records for 41 bat species using a cross-sectional survey approach at 50 sites in seven Western Asian countries, specifically Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Jordan, Oman, Pakistan and Turkiye. At each site, we captured, on average, 90 individual bats (range: 9-131) over multiple consecutive nights and used standardised methods to collect demographic and morphological data from captured individuals. We additionally completed a systematic evaluation of environmental characterisation and human-bat interactions at all 50 sites. Here, we report individual occurrence records and site conditions from this multi-country, multi-year sampling effort.
Three new ramarioid species of Phaeoclavulina (Gomphaceae, Gomphales) from China
Authors: Deng Peng-Tao , Liu Wen-Hao , Ge Zai-Wei , Zhang Ping
Published: August 2024

Three new species of Phaeoclavulina from China are described: Phaeoclavulina bicolor, P. echinoflava, and P. jilinensis. Recognition of the new species is supported by morphological and molecular evidence. Phylogenetic analyses of concatenated ITS1–5.8S–ITS2 and nuclear large subunit sequences support the establishment of the new species and their placement within the Phaeoclavulina clade. A key to the known Phaeoclavulina species in China is provided.
Latent Profile Analysis of Self-Stigma Among Individuals With Schizophrenia and Its Relationship With Illness Perception
Authors: Lu Miao , Li Jianhua , Wu Qiufeng , Zhang Ying , Sun Huimin
Published: August 2024

Purpose

To investigate self-stigma among individuals with schizophrenia, identify potential categories of self-stigma, and analyze the association between self-stigma categories and dimensions of disease perception.

Method

Convenience sampling was used to select individuals with schizophrenia (
N
= 216) in psychiatric hospitals. A General Demographic Information Questionnaire, the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Inventory, and Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire were used for data collection. A latent profile analysis was performed on self-stigma characteristics of participants, and potential categories of influencing factors and their relationship with illness perception were examined.

Results

Participants were classified into three potential categories: low self-stigma–low resistance (19.4%), medium self-stigma (55.6%), and high self-stigma–high discrimination (25%). Compared with the low self-stigma–low resistance group, those with higher illness representation and illness understanding scores were more likely to be classified as medium self-stigma, and emotional representation was the strongest predictor for high self-stigma–high discrimination.

Conclusion

Self-stigma among participants was mostly medium to high. Self-stigma of individuals with schizophrenia demonstrates group heterogeneity; therefore, nurses should formulate targeted interventions based on the characteristics of each category to achieve precise interventions and reduce self-stigma. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 62
(12), 27–36.]
Central Retinal Thickness Variability as a Predictive Factor for Visual Acuity After Dexamethasone Implant in Retinal Vein Occlusion
Authors: Daugirdas Sarunas P. , Maatouk Christopher M. , Lai Hongxin J. , Ogidigben Miller J. , Singh Rishi P.
Published: August 2024

Background and Objective

Investigate central retinal thickness (CRT) variability and changes in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) after 12 months in patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) treated with dexamethasone intravitreal implants.

Patients and Methods

Post hoc analyses of two randomized trials in patients with macular edema associated with branch or central RVO treated with a 0.7-mg dexamethasone implant. Central retinal thickness standard deviation (CRT-SD) and central retinal thickness amplitude (CRT-A) were measures of variability. Analyses included multinomial and simple linear regression.

Results

In 400 patients, CRT-SD and CRT-A were significantly associated with central RVO, second dexamethasone implant, and baseline CRT. Baseline BCVA was associated with CRT-A. CRT-SD and CRT-A were significantly correlated with a 12-month change in BCVA (effect sizes of −0.032 and −0.013 letters/µm;
P
< 0.001). Patients in the highest CRT-SD quartile gained significantly fewer letters (+1.88 letters; 95% CI: −0.46 to 4.23).

Conclusion

Greater CRT variability was associated with smaller BCVA improvements in patients with RVO treated with dexamethasone implants.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2024;55:722–729.]
Atypical Central Retinal Vein Occlusion in an Older Man With Multiple Myeloma: A Case Report
Authors: Finn Matthew J. , Miller John B.
Published: August 2024

This report aims to describe the clinical presentation of a patient with an atypical central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) in the setting of multiple myeloma. The patient was a 72-year-old man with an extensive hematologic-oncologic history and cardiovascular risk factors who presented with new-onset blurry vision and visual acuity (VA) of 20/40 in the left eye. The VA worsened to 20/60 two months after the initial presentation. By the 6-month follow-up visit, a series of three intravitreal bevacizumab injections for macular edema improved VA from 20/60 to 20/40. This case demonstrates the importance of fluorescein angiography in diagnosing a CRVO and exemplifies an atypical presentation on exam and imaging studies.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2024;55:730–733.]