bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kinerja Pengelolaan Sampah Perkotaan
Authors: Gobai Kodi Rina Mariani , Surya Batara , Syafri Syafri
Published: February 2021

Kinerja pengelolaan persampahan di Kota Nabire belum optimal. Timbunan sampah yang dihasilkan tidak seluruhnya dapat terangkut dan dikelola dengan baik khususnya di pusat Kota Nabire. Jumlah penduduk yang semakin bertambah menyebabkan volume sampah yang kian meningkat setiap tahunnya. Hal ini mengakibatkan munculnya timbunan sampah. Dampak ini kemudian disertai dengan rendahnya tingkat kesadaran masyarakat untuk mengusahakan lingkungan hidup yang bersih dan sehat. Sehingga beimplikasi pada penurunan kualitas lingkungan yang ada di Kota Nabire. Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja pengelolaan sampah dan pengaruh kinerja pengelolaan sampah terhadap penurunan kualitas lingkungan. Adapun variabel independen, yaitu kinerja pengelolaan sampah (X) terdiri atas teknik operasional (X1), kelembagaan (X2), pembiayaan (X3), peran serta masyarakat (X4), dan regulasi (X5). Sedangkan variabel dependen, yaitu penurunan kualitas lingkungan (Y), dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif analisis tabulasi silang/crosstab dengan uji chi-kuadrat pearson dan metode analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja pengelolaan sampah yang diukur dengan variable yang telah disebutkan masih berada pada kategori kurang baik. Selain itu, kinerja pengelolaan sampah yang masih kurang tersebut berpengaruh signifikan namun hubungannya lemah terhadap penurunan kualitas lingkungan yang terjadi di Kota Nabire.
Solid waste management performance in Nabire City is not optimal. Not all of the piles of waste generated can be transported and managed properly, especially in the center of Nabire City. The increasing population causes the volume of waste to increase every year. This results in an error in landfill. This impact is then related to the low level of public awareness to strive for a clean and healthy environment. Hence, it has implications for decreasing the quality of the environment in Nabire City. This research aims to see the performance of waste management and its impact on the decrease of the environmental quality. The independent variable, namely the performance of waste management (X) consists of operational techniques (X1), institutional (X2), financing (X3), community participation (X4), and regulations (X5). While the dependent variable is the decrease of environmental quality (Y), by using a quantitative approach, cross tabulation / crosstab analysis with Pearson's chi-square test and multiple linear regression analysis methods. The results showed that the performance of waste management as measured by the variables that had come into the unsatisfactory category. In addition, solid waste management performance still has a significant but weak impact on the decrease of environmental quality that occurs in Nabire City.
Microbiological monitoring of poultry products in Dnipropetrovsk Region (Ukraine)
Authors: Martynenko H. A. , Rula O. M.
Published: February 2021

The aim of the work was to analyze the microbial status of poultry products in Dnipropetrovsk Region in 2019. The author summarizes the results of studies of three groups of potentially dangerous microbiological factors. It was found that 0.9–2.9% of the studied samples had higher quantity of mesophilic aerobic and facultative anaerobic microorganisms (QMAFAnM), while in 0.5–2.9% of cases coliform bacteria were isolated, in 13.23% of samples — Salmonella spp., in 0.37–0.70% — cocci, in 0.18–0.28% — Proteus spp., in 0.18–0.55% — Listeria monocytogenes. During the work, violations of the safety criteria for raw materials and poultry products were found, as evidenced by the isolation of pathogens Salmonella spp. and L. monocytogenes. Geographical serotype predisposition is shown in the occurrence and development of salmonellosis infection in the region, which is caused by the dominance of Salmonella group D among poultry in Dnipropetrovsk Region. The most intensive contamination with microorganisms (in 2.9% of samples) was observed in minced meat and meat of mechanical deboning from poultry
Neuromodulation of the Great Auricular Nerve
for Persistent Post-Traumatic Headache
Authors: Elahi Foad
Published: February 2021

Headache is the most frequent reason for referral to an outpatient neurology and pain
physician practice, with post-traumatic headache (PTH) accounting for approximately 4% of
all symptomatic headaches. Headache following trauma has been reported for centuries. In
this unique case report we will discuss the clinical course and successful headache treatment
of a 57-year-old man diagnosed with PTHs. He suffered from chronic, intractable headaches
resistant to multidisciplinary medical management for 4 years.
A trial of electrical neuromodulation of the C2-C3 branches within the great auricular nerve
(GAN) distribution was proposed as a potential long-term treatment for his chronic, intractable
headaches after having several prior headache attacks successfully aborted with ultrasoundguided GAN blocks.
Six months after permanent peripheral neurostimulator implantation, the patient reported a
greater than 90% reduction in headache frequency, and was able to wean off all his previous
prophylactic and abortive headache medications, with the exception of over-the-counter
ibuprofen as needed.
Subcutaneous electrode application over the branches of C2-C3—namely greater, lesser,
and the least occipital nerves—for the treatment of chronic, intractable headache is not a
new concept within pain medicine literature. However, subcutaneous electrode application,
specifically over the GAN, is unique. The following case report chronicles the novel application
of ultrasound-guided peripheral nerve stimulation of the GAN as an effective and safe longterm treatment for chronic, intractable primary headache. The positive outcome chronicled
in this case presentation suggests that peripheral nerve stimulation of the GAN should be
considered for highly select cases. To our knowledge, this is the first such case report describing
GAN as a target for the management of PTH in the literature.
Key words: Post-traumatic headache, great auricular nerve, great auricular neuralgia,
headache, neurostimulation, electrical neuromodulation
ROLE OF TRIPLE PHASE CONTRAST ENHANCED COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN HEPATIC LESIONS AND THEIR CYTOPATHOLOGICAL CORRELATION
Authors: Kaur Sandeep , Tapasvi Chaitanya , Nibhoria Sarita , Soin Divya
Published: February 2021

AIMS: To evaluate the enhancement patterns of hepatic lesions on triple phase contrast enhanced computed tomography and to correlate the CT ndings of hepatic lesions with cytological ndings on ne needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). Settings and Design: This prospective observational study was carried out at Department of Radiodiagnosis, Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot. The study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee. Source of Data: A total of 75 patients who had hepatic lesions on ultrasonography and clinical suspicion of focal hepatic lesions were referred for CECT abdomen. Findings of Triple phase CT for hepatic lesions were correlated with cytopathological ndings. Methods and Material: A Triphasic CECT abdomen was performed on Siemens Somatom Perspective 128 slice scanner in the Department of Radiodiagnosis, Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot. The entire liver was scanned successively, in arterial, portovenous and delayed phases. A 5mm collimation and 5mm/sec table speed were used. After obtaining a digital scout view, unenhanced scan of the liver was obtained.1.5ml/kg body weight of 300mgI/ml iodinated contrast material was administered by using a pressure injector at a rate of 3.0 mL/s using a pressure injector.USG/CT guided FNAC was done. CT imaging ndings were classied as benign or malignant by correlating them with cytopathological ndings. Results: The present study inferred that Triple phase CECT is a highly sensitive and specic imaging modality for detection and characterization of hepatic lesions with an overall sensitivity and specicity of 100.00 % (95% C.I. 92.45% to 100%) and 92.86% (95% C.I. 76.50% to 99.12%)respectively when correlated with cytopathological ndings. Conclusions: It is inferred from our study that triple phase CECT is highly sensitive and specic imaging modality for detection and characterization of hepatic lesions with wide availability in the present scenario.
PREVALENCE OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION
AMONG TEA GARDEN WORKERS IN WEST BENGAL, INDIA; A CROSS
SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Ganguly Suman , Chakraborty Debjit , Debnath Falguni , Goswami Dipendra Narayan
Published: February 2021

HIV is known to affect population in conict such as Tea Garden Workers (TGW) which is relatively less explored till
date. This study aimed at estimating HIV prevalence among TGWs and comparing with that in pregnant woman and high
risk non pregnant individuals of same region and same period. HIV screening following standard protocol was carried out for 4402 TGWs from
randomly sampled 40 tea gardens in six blocks of Alipurduar District of West Bengal, India during July to November 2017. HIV prevalence for
TGWs was signicantly higher (0.114 %) compared to pregnant women (0.01 %) [OR= 10.95(1.28 -93.78)], a surrogate for HIV infection in
general population in the same district. In male TGWs, HIV positivity (0.16 %) was signicantly higher than at risk males tested at ICTCs.
(0.035%). [OR= 4.68(1.32-16.6)]. In conclusion, high HIV prevalence among TGWs calls for strengthening HIV surveillance and prevention
services at tea garden level, with special focus on males.
A STUDY OF THE CLINICAL PROFILE OF PATIENTS WITH HYPOSPADIAS
AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE AT KANPUR, INDIA
Authors: Maurya R. K. , Verma Shraddha , Tripathi R. K. , Yadav Amit
Published: February 2021

Background: Hypospadias is a common congenital anomaly in which the anterior urethra is incompletely developed and
does not extend to the tip of the glans penis. The present study was aimed to study the clinical prole of hypospadias.
Settings and Design:This was a prospective, observational study.
Methods: This prospective study was conducted at Department of General Surgery, LLR & Associated Hospitals, GSVM Medical College,
Kanpur, India, from January 2019 to October 2020, on 72 patients of hypospadias, after taking clearance from the Institutional Ethical
Committee, and taking proper informed consent for participation. Data collected for each patient included age, sex, demography, symptoms with
duration, and relevant past and treatment history.
Results: The most common age of presentation was between 1-5years of age (48.61%, n=35). Distal hypospadias (DH) was the most common
site. (47.22%, n=34). 4.16% (n=3) patients presented with urethrocutaneous stula. Chordee was more commonly seen in patients with mid &
proximal penile hypospadias (64.70%, n=33). In the present study, 4.1% (n=3) had associated undescended testis, 4.1% (n=3) had an associated
bid scrotum and 1.3% (n=1) had an associated congenital hernia.
Conclusions: Most cases of hypospadias present before 10 years of age. Distal hypospadias is the most common type. Chordee is associated
most commonly with proximal penile and mid penile hypospadias. It may also be associated with other congenital anomalies like, undescended
testis, bid scrotum or congenital hernias
A LARGE SCALP MYXOID NEUROFIBROMA AN UNUSUAL
PRESENTATION IN A MIDDLE- AGED PATIENT: A RARE CASE REPORT
Authors: Das Subhabrata , Mistri Mala , Sikdar Sukanta
Published: February 2021

The transformed cells in a neoplasm, whether benign or malignant, often resemble each other, as though all had been
derived from a single progenitor, consistent with the monoclonal origin of the tumor. Myxoid neurobroma (MN) is a
benign tumor of perineural origin, which is demonstrated by positive immunohistochemical staining for S100 protein. The most common
locations are the face, shoulder, anus, periungual, and feet. To our knowledge, this is the first report of an MN in the scalp, which is a very rare
location that has been reported earlier. The differential diagnosis of the tumor at this location MN should be kept in mind. This 56 years old male
who presented with a large swelling in the scalp (occipital region) which extended to the nape of nack for last 3 years which is gradually
increasing in size along with heaviness, intermittent severe pain in the head. Clinically (25x20) cm size swelling in the occipital area and
extending to the nape of the neck. The swelling is nontender. It is ovoid in shape . Soft cystic in consistency, the surface is smooth, margins are
well dened, the mobility is absent. Fluctuation test is negative but the swelling is brilliantly transilluminant.
CONCLUSION: We report this case because of the rarity of both the tumor and its scalp location and also a giant size and to provide a review of
the literature. This case study illustrates that any slowly progressing swelling in an unusual location should have been properly investigated and
complete surgical excision is the preferred choice of treatment for future recurrence. The MN should be included in the differential diagnosis of
tumors at this location.
A STUDY ON ETIOLOGY AND DIAGNOSTIC MODALITIES OF CASES WITH
SOLITARY PULMONARY OPACITY IN CHEST ROENTGENOGRAM
Authors: Mitra Ritabrata , Trigunait Puja , Datta Arindam , Sutradhar Manotosh , Lahari Sayani , Jana Debarshi , Kundu Somenath , Ghosh Ashutosh
Published: February 2021

INTRODUCTION: In various mass screening programmes, 0.09-2% of chest radiographs have revealed solitary
pulmonary nodules. This continues to pose a diagnostic challenge and therefore the signicance of its proper evaluation
to differentiate between benign and malignant causes. The study was carrie MATERIALS AND METHODS: d out in the Department of
Respiratory Medicine of IPGMER, Kolkata for a period of one & half year (November 16 to May 2018). Help was also sought from various
departments of IPGMER, specially the Departments of Pathology, Microbiology, Cardiothoracic surgery and Radiotherapy. Fine needle
aspiration cytology of lung opacity under guidance of computerized tomography was performed in Radiology Section of the Bangur Institute of
Neurology, Calcutta, Department of Radiotherapy, IPGMER and The CT-Scan Centre of Medical College, Kolkata. A total of 73 cases showing
solitary pulmonary opacity and obeying the selected criteria were selected for the study of which 56 cases are being evaluated in this study as 17
cases were either lost to follow-up or data was incomplete and hence were excluded. The study showed RESULT AND ANALYSIS:
bronchogenic carcinoma as by far the most common cause of solitary pulmonary opacity occurring in 45% of the total cases. Majority of the
cases of bronchogenic carcinoma were of squamous cell variety (48%) followed by adenocarcinoma (36%). Small cell carcinoma (4%) and
anaplastic carcinoma (12%) were less common. Among the benign causes, tuberculoma was the commonest cause seen in 21.4% cases followed
by metastasis from other sites (9%). Solitary pulmonary opacity due to bronchogenic carcinoma was seen more in elderly subjects (Mean age of
the subjects with bronchogenic carcinoma was 58.9 years while for tuberculoma & hydatid cyst cases the mean ages were 43.3 years and 41 years
respectively). The present study showed that meticulous clinical evaluation, careful study of c CONCLUSION: hest roentgenogram coupled
with judicious use of investigations like ber optic bronchoscope andCT guided aspiration cytology make it possible to diagnose the etiology of
solitary pulmonary opacitieswithoutresortingtomajorsurgicalprocedures.Althoughthis doesnotunderestimatethe needforthoracotomy
whichisthenalanswertotheproblemofundiagnosedsolitarypulmonary opacity, The present study can be regarded as yet another illustration of
the current trend of evaluation of pulmonary opacities by increasing use of non-invasive investigation procedures bases on recent
technologicaladvances.
EFFICACY OF COMBINED INTRAVITREAL INJECTIONS OF
BEVACIZUMAB AND TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE IN PATIENTS WITH
NON-RESOLVING MACULAR EDEMA SECONDARY TO BRANCH RETINAL
VEIN OCCLUSION
Authors: Mufti Haniyaa , Qureshi Syed Tariq , Hakak Birjees
Published: February 2021

Purpose: To study the effects of combined intravitreal injections of bevacizumab (IVB) and triamcinolone acetonide
(IVTA) in patients with non-resolving macular edema (ME) secondary to Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion (BRVO).
Methods: In a prospective observational study, 50 pseudophakic eyes of BRVO patients with non-resolving central macular edema who had
received more than 3 doses of IVB previously were injected with combination therapy of 1.25 mg/0.05 ml IVB and 4 mg of IVTA and followed
up for 6 months with best corrected visual acuity(BCVA), intraocular pressure(IOP) and central macular thickness(CMT)
Results: The mean BCVA was logMAR 0.75±0.25 at baseline and 0.65±0.15, 0.48±0.20, and 0.22±0.25 at 6weeks, 3 months and 6 months
respectively. Mean CMT at baseline was 668.32±254.66 and 434.43±99.55, 243.22±58.92, and 220.83±42.60 at 6 weeks, 3 months and 6
months respectively. Baseline IOP measured was 16.5±3.1 mmHg which progressed to 19.6±3.4mmHg and 21.4±2.8mmHg at 6 weeks and 3
months respectively and decreased to 17.3±2.2 at 6 months. The most common adverse effect seen was increase in IOP in 24(48%)patients, out of
which 3(6%) patients needed to start anti-glaucoma medication (AGM). 3(6%) patients had sub-conjunctival hemorrhage(SCH).
Conclusion: The prolonged therapeutic effects of combination therapy leads to outstanding anatomical and visual outcome in non resolving ME
due to BRVO, with fewer doses and thus fewer adverse effects.
A COMPARITIVE STUDY OF ONLAY – SUBLAY MESHPLASTY (PHS) vs.
LICHTENSTEIN MESHPLASTY OF INGUINAL HERNIA
Authors: Raja Chenna Dharma Kishore , Raja Sreerama
Published: February 2021

Introduction: A Hernia is the protrusion of part of the abdominal contents beyond the abdominal wall's normal connes.
In this study, an attempt is made to compare the results of two different modalities of hernia repair–Lichtenstein repair and
repair of hernia with Polypropylene hernia system.
Aim: The study aims to ascertain the Polypropylene hernia system's safety and benets for hernia repair against conventional Lichtenstein
tension-free mesh repair technique.
Materials and methods: The prospective clinical study comprises 30 patients presenting with inguinal hernia attending OPD and admitted to the
General Surgery Department of King George Hospital, Visakhapatnam, during the study period of September 2018 to October 2020.
Results: Age distribution between 10-90, most of the 50-70 age group (14 cases). Visual analog scale (VAS) score for PMR 4.55 ± 1.18 and LMR
6.06 1.27 (p-value <0.05). Wound infection for PMR 1 case and LMR 2 cases. Duration of surgery for PMR 65.40 ± 7.84 and LMR 51.33 ± 13.51
(p-value <0.05). Type of surgery and duration of hospital stay for PMR 4.93 ± 1.27 LMR 6.73 ± 2.12. Type of surgery and return to work for PMR
5.93 ± 1.27 and LMR 7.73 ± 2.12(p-value <0.05).Recurrence in PMR 0 % and LMR 6.67%.
Conclusion: PHS repair is superior to Lichtenstein mesh repair about safe, tension-free method, shorter hospital Stay, early return to work, least
recurrence rates, and a high subjective success rate and satisfaction rate.
MESENCHYMAL TUMOR LEIOMYOSARCOMA OF PROSTATE, A RARE
CASE REPORT
Authors: Rani Ekta , Nibhoria Sarita , Singh Bikramjit , Hada Aradhana Singh , Sandhu Parminderjeet Singh
Published: February 2021

Primary prostate sarcoma is a rare malignancy of the prostate with poor prognosis. It accounts for <1% of the tumors of the
prostate. Leiomyosarcoma is the most common sarcoma involving the prostate in adults affecting men between the ages of
40 and 78 years. Tumor cells commonly express vimentin, smooth muscle actin and desmin, and up to 25% express cytokeratins.
Advanced optical filters with coupled Sagnac loop waveguide reflectors
Authors: Moss David
Published: February 2021

We present theoretical
designs of high performance optical filters in integrated
silicon photonic nanowire resonators. We use mode interference in formed by zig-zag waveguide
coupled Sagnac loop reflectors (ZWC-SLRs), tailored to achieve diverse
filtering functions with good performance. These include compact bandpass
filters with improved roll-off, optical analogues of Fano resonances with
ultrahigh spectral extinction ratios (ERs) and slope rates, and resonance mode
splitting with high ERs and low free spectral ranges. The analysis verifies the
feasibility of multi-functional integrated photonic filters based on ZWC-SLR
resonators for flexible spectral engineering in diverse applications.
Identify project corporate behavioral risks to support long-term sustainable cooperative partnerships.
Authors: nunes marco , Pina Antônio José de Abreu
Published: February 2021

Projects can be seen as
the crucial building blocks whereby organizations execute and implement their
short, and long-term strategic vision. Projects are thought to solve problems,
drive change, satisfy unique needs, add value, or exploit opportunities, just
to name a few. In order to successful deliver projects, project management
tools and techniques are applied throughout a project´s lifecycle, essentially
to efficiently and in a timely manner, identify and manage project risks.
However, according to latest reviewed literature, projects keep failing at an
impressive rate. Although research in the project management field argues that
such failure rate is due to a huge variety of reasons, it highlights particular
importance to a still underexplored and not quite well understood (regarding
how it emerges and evolves) risk type, that may lead projects to failure. This
risk type, called as corporate behavioral risks, usually emerge, and evolve as
organizations work together across a finite period of time (for example, across
a project lifecycle) to deliver projects, and is characterized by the mix of countless
formal and informal dynamic interactions between the different elements that
constitute the different organizations. Understanding the extent to which such corporate
behavior influences project´s outcomes, is a breakthrough of high importance
that positively impacts two dimensions; first, enables organizations that
deliver projects (but not only), to increase the chances of project success,
which in turn is a driver of sustainable business, because it allows the
development and implementation of effective, and timely corrective measures to
project´s tasks and activities, and second, it contributes to the scientific
community (on the organizations field), to generate valuable and actionable new
knowledge regarding the emergence and evolution of such cooperative risks,
which can lead to the development of new theories and approaches on how to
manage them. In this work, we propose a heuristic model to efficiently identify
and analyze how corporate behavioral risks may influence project´s outcomes.
The proposed model in this work, lays its foundations on four fundamental
fields ((1) project management, (2) risk management, (3) corporate behavior,
and (4) social network analysis), and will quantitatively measure four critical
project social networks ((1) communication, (2) problem-solving, (3) advice,
and (4) trust) that usually emerge as projects are being delivered, by applying
the theory of social network analysis (SNA), more concretely, SNA centrality
metrics. The proposed model in this work is supported with a case study to
illustrate its implementation across a project lifecycle, and how organizations
can benefit from its application.
Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Kemampuan Bersosialisasi Pada Siswa Kelas IV DI SD INPRES 102 MALANU Kota Sorong
Authors: Mursalim Mursalim , Jusmin Jusmin , Wulandari Nur
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1). untuk mengetahui bentuk pola asuh yang diterapkan orang tua 2). untuk mendeskripsikan pola asuh orang tua terhadap kemampuan bersosialisasi pada siswa 3). untuk mendeskripsikan upaya guru dalam mengatasi siswa yang kesulitan dalam bersosialisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subyek dalam penelitian terdiri dari 1 orang guru kelas IV, 1 orang kepala sekolah,  2 orang siswa kelas IV, dan 2 orang tua di SD Inpres 102 Malanu Kota Sorong. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dengan teknik analisis data interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1). bentuk  pola asuh yang diberikan oleh orang tua cenderung menggunakan pola asuh permisif. 2). pola asuh orang tua berdampak terhadap kemampuan bersosialisasi pada siswa. 3). guru sudah berupaya dengan baik dalam menangani siswa yang mengalami kesulitan dalam bersosialisasi.
Analisis Faktor Penghambat Belajar Membaca Permulaan pada Siswa Kelas I SD Inpres 141 Matalamagi Kota Sorong
Authors: Windrawati Wiyani , Solehun Solehun , Gafur Harun
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan hasil kesulitan membaca permulaan dan faktor yang menghambat pembaca permulaan pada siswa kelas I SD Inpres 141 Matalamagi Kota Sorong. Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020. Subjek yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas I/A yang berjumlah 29 siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Instrumennya lembar observasi siswa, pedoman wawancara guru dan siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tes membaca permulaan pada siswa kelas I dari 29 siswa 11 anak yang mengalami kesulitan membaca permulaan dan 18 anak memiliki kemampuan membaca permulaan yang cukup baik. Faktor yang menghambat pembaca permulaan siswa di kelas I yaitu faktor anak yang belum mengenal huruf (daya ingat yang lemah) dan kurangnya bimbingan orang tua di rumah. Solusi untuk mengatasi kesulitan dalam membaca permulaan yaitu, guru kelas lebih memprioritaskan, memberikan pelatihan khusus anak-anak yang mengalami kesulitan, hubungan kerja sama yang baik antara guru dan orang tua siswa selalu memantau anak dalam belajar membaca, minat siswa harus dikembangkan dan dilatih terus menerus.
Pengaruh Model Guided Note Taking (GNT) Terhadap Kecerdasan Emosional Siswa Mata Pelajaran PPkn Kelas V SD Negeri 26 Kota Sorong
Authors: Yulianto Ahmad , Mahmud Elfira , Kumullah Rahmah
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh  model pembelajaran GNT terhadap kecerdasan emosional siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKn kelas V SD Negeri 26 Kota Sorong. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi experimental design. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas V SD Negeri 26 Kota Sorong tahun ajaran 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 47 siswa, dimana kelas V A sebanyak 24 siswa dan kelas V B sebanyak 23 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik sampling  yaitu nonprobability sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah angket dan soal.  Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji t. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara model pembelajaran GNT dengan kecerdasan emosional siswa kelas V SD negeri 26 Kota Sorong. Hal ini ditunjukan oleh nilai thitung = 3,515, sedangkan ttabel pada taraf signifikansi 5% adalah 2,014. Karena thitung > ttabel (3,515 > 2,014). Simpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh pada model pembelajaran GNT terhadap kecerdasan emosional siswa.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan melalui Permainan Kartu Huruf Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Syatauw Gabriela Rosalia , Solehun Solehun , Rumaf Nouval
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran membaca permulaan melalui permainan kartu huruf dapat meningkatkan hasil keterampilan membaca siswa. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IB SD Inpres 16 Kabupaten Sorong yang berjumlah 25 siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah PTK (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan observasi. Instrument pengumpulan data adalah tes hasil belajar siswa dan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif dan desskriptif kualitatif. Proses pembelajaran siklus I guru menerapkan permainan kartu huruf. Siklus II guru menerapkan permainan kartu huruf dan diskusi kelompok. Pada siklus III guru masih menggunakan permainan kartu huruf dan diskusi kelompok. Hasil siklus I keterampilan membaca siswa mengalami peningkatan dari hasil pratindakan nilai rata-rata 57 meningkat menjadi 60, dan siswa yang mencapai KKM sebanyak 76%. Siklus II nilai rata-rata meningkat menjadi 64 dan siswa yang telah mencapai KKM sebanyak 92%. Siklus III nilai rata-rata meningkat menjadi 71 dengan nilai ketuntasan siswa 96%. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permainan kartu huruf dapat meningkatkan keterampilan membaca siswa.
Penerapan Literasi Digital dalam Pembelajaran Kurikulum 2013 Berbasis E-Learning Tema 8 Bumiku Kelas VI SD Negeri 2 Purbalingga Lor
Authors: Jessica Arbania Romadonna Amanda , Harmianto Sri , Mareza Lia
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui proses penerapan literasi digital berbasis e-learning, kendala dan solusi yang diberikan pada proses pembelajaran kurikulum 2013 di kelas VI SD Negeri 2 Purbalingga Lor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis kualitatif deskriptif. Tenik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa kegiatan literasi digital berbasis e-learning sudah diterapkan di SD Negeri 2 Purbalingga Lor selama 2 tahun. Penerapan kegiatan literasi digital tersebut juga mengalami beberapa kendala dalam proses pelaksanaannya, diantara lain yaitu koneksi atau jaringan internet yang tergangguan, tidak semua peserta didik dapat membawa handphone masing-masing, waktu pengerjaan soal yang terbatas dan fokus peserta didik yang terbagi dengan alat elektronik yang digunakan. Untuk mengatasi kendala-kendala tersebut terdapat solusi yang inovatif, yaitu membuat sistem pembelajaran menjadi 2 sesi sehingga peserta didik dapat saling pinjam meminjam (bergantian) menggunakan handphone, memaksimalkan jaringan internet, dan peserta didik akan menjawab soal sesuai dengan kemampuan mereka masing-masing. Penerapan literasi digital dalam proses pembelajaran berbasis e-learning di kelas VI SD Negeri 2 Purbalingga Lor yang sudah di terapkan selama 2 tahun, memberikan dampak yang positif karena peserta didik merasa senang dan antusias untuk mengikuti proses pembelajaran..
Pengaruh Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pra Operasi
Authors: Febriyanti Farida , Sutresna I Nyoman , Prihandini Claudia Wuri
Published: February 2021

Kecemasan merupakan perasaan yang tidak menyenangkan yang dapat mempengaruhi respon fisiologis dan psikologis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi terapeutik perawat terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pra operasi. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah pre experimental design, mengunakan two grup pretest-postest, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 15 orang untuk tiap kelompok. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah nonprobability sampling, yaitu quota sampling dan menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Dari hasil uji Wilcoxon pada kelompok perlakuan diperoleh nilai p=0,005 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian komunikasi terapeutik efektif menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pra operasi. Pada kelompok kontrol, hasil uji wilcoxon diperoleh nilai p=1,000 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perubahan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien yang tidak dilakukan komunikasi terapeutik. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan, agar perawat tetap memperhatikan kecemasan pada pasien pra operasi dan melakukan pendekatan dengan tehnik komunikasi terapeutik
Gambaran Epidemiologi Kejadian Kanker Servik di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Khairi Sabi'ah , Tawajjuh Nur , Winarti Sri , Mulyani Ni Made
Published: February 2021

Kanker servik merupakan salah satu jenis penyakit tidak menular pada wanita yang menjadi fokus penanganan serta prevalensi kejadian yang semakin meningkat. Banyak faktor resiko yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kanker servik pada wanita terutama gaya hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran epidemiologi penyakit kanker servik di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan retrospective, yaitu dengan menggunakan data sekunder responden yang mengalami kanker servik di RSUD Provinsi NTB pada tahun 2017-2018. Total sampling digunakan dalam pemilihan sampel dengan total responden sebanyak 94 responden. Analisis data menggunakan presentase dari faktor resiko terjadinya kanker servik pada responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 3 karakteristik yang menjadi resiko terjadinya kanker servik yaitu paritas multipara (78%), tingkat menengah dan dasar (31%) dan status tidak bekerja (53%). Sedangkan dari faktor resiko lain yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kanker servik terlihat dari usia menikah dini (62%) dan riwayat keputihan (99%). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi informasi bagi masyarakat untuk dapat mencegah terjadinya kanker servik pada wanita dengan meningkatkan kebersihan diri terutama daerah kewanitaan agar tidak mudah terkena infeksi pada traktus gentialis dan menjaga gizi seimbang
Reestruturação Curricular a partir da Educação do/no Campo e atividades de Clube de Ciências
Authors: Rodrigues Andressa Luana Moreira , Robaina José Vicente Lima
Published: February 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo fazer um levantamento das publicações realizadas entre os anos de 2013 até 2019 que contemplam Educação do Campo, Reestruturação Curricular, Territorialidade e Clube de Ciências, por autores da área. É uma pesquisa quanti-qualitativa de caráter bibliográfico, com a proposta de fazer mapeamento da produção científica. As buscas foram realizadas nos seguintes bancos de dados, Revista Brasileira de Educação do Campo (RBEC) a partir 2016, nos anais do ENPEC de 2013 a 2017 e na Base Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) de 2015 a 2019. Os trabalhos foram selecionados primeiramente pelo título, como segundo filtro foi feita a leitura dos resumos e na sequência a leitura completa dos trabalhos que tinham mais relevância à pesquisa. Dentre os trabalhos selecionados obteve-se 2 títulos na RBEC, 1 título nas dissertações e 1 nas teses da BDTD, no ENPEC IX foram selecionadas 2 atas, no ENPEC X 4 atas e no ENPEC XI 5 atas. Para análise de resultados foram observadas as instituições onde foram desenvolvidas as suas pesquisas, sujeitos da pesquisa, nível escolar, foco temático, títulos e autores separados de acordo com o seu foco temático (tema proposto).

Palavras-Chave: Educação do/no Campo. Clube de Ciências. Reestruturação Curricular. Territorialidade.
Reflexões sobre a Produção de Modelos Didáticos de Biologia no PIBID
Authors: Almeida Sheila Alves
Published: February 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar uma proposta de construção de modelos em uma oficina ministrada para os bolsistas do PIBID/Biologia da Universidade Federal de XXXX. Para tanto, foram analisados 14 relatos de estudantes de licenciatura que participaram de um curso de produção de modelos em argila. Como categorias de análise dos relatos consideramos o “saber o que” que se baseia no conhecimento científico que os estudantes tinham da estrutura que iriam construir; o “saber construir” que constitui a capacidade de relacionar o ‘pensar e o fazer’ e por isso este tópico pode ser compreendido como: saber a técnica - que envolve a habilidade para trabalhar com argila - e saber o conceito - aplicar os conhecimentos da ciência para construção fiel da peça; e por fim “saber aplicar esse conhecimento” que compreende as características que possibilitam a utilização desse modelo como mediador em sala de aula. A partir dessa análise foi possível perceber alguns indícios recorrentes nos discursos e estabelecer categorias em relação ao processo vivido na construção das peças.
CITES-listed Wildlife Trade of the Czech Republic
Authors: Sagapova Nikola , Dusek Radim
Published: February 2021

Wildlife trade involves many animal and plant species and their products. CITES (Convention on International Trafe in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) aims on protecting endangered plants and animals from being overharvested for the purposes of international trade through system of regulations, permits and monitoring. CITES Trade Database is a tool dedicated for the evidence of international trade of endangered wildlife species. We used records from the CITES Trade Database to conduct the analysis of the legal wildlife trade in the Czech Republic in the period 2008-2018. A total amount of 12,615 shipment records were extracted from CITES Trade Database. Amongst most imported taxons belong mammals (mostly genuses Ursus and Panthera) and reptiles (primarily genuses Varanus and Triocerus), while most exported taxons are birds (prevailing genuses Platycercus, Polytelis and Falco) and mammals (especially genus Lemur). While the export records showed an increasing trend, the imports were culminating around the average level of 642.3 records per year and lowest amount in the last year of the period. We emphasise smuggling of snowdrops and tigers and their products, which were reported to be seized, but with lack of records in legal trade.
DIMENSIONAREA SISTEMULUI DE PROPULSIE AL UNUI VEHICUL ELECTRIC. STUDIU DE CAZ
Authors: TURCANU Alexandru , DOBRE Leonard-Călin-Valentin
Published: February 2021

This paper aims to present to readers concrete mathematical models, transposed into simulation schemes, to calculate the forces acting on a car at its interaction with the road and the atmosphere, to properly size the electric motor and batteries of an electric car. For the calculation of these forces, a table with predefined values ​​such as vehicle mass, rolling resistance coefficient, gear ratio, wheel radius, was used throughout the work. In the second section of the paper, the values ​​of the resistance forces that oppose the movement of the vehicle and the traction force necessary to overcome these resistive forces were determined. The mathematical calculation model was compiled in Matlab and the graphs in figures 3-9 were obtained.
ANALISIS MODEL DUA FAKTOR (HYGIENE FACTORS DAN MOTIVATOR FACTORS) DOSEN TETAP PADA LLDIKTI WILAYAH XI KALIMANTAN DI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Anwar Mahfuzil Anwar
Published: February 2021

ABTRAKSI
Penelitian ini untuk membuktikan teori motivasi Herzberg, apakah dapat diberlakukan untuk profesi sebagai Dosen pada sebuah perguruan Tinggi atau dalam bidang Pendidikan. Hipotesis I yang diajukan adalah : Diduga faktor Kebijakan dan Administrasi, Pengawasan, Gaji, Hubungan antar pribadi dan Kondisi Kerja termasuk kedalam faktor hygiene (hygiene factors)  atau faktor yang menimbulkan ketidakpuasan. Faktor Keberhasilan Mencapai Prestasi, Pengakuan/penghargaan, Pekerjaan itu sendiri, Tanggung jawab, dan Kemajuan/pengembangan pekerjaan termasuk kedalam faktor motivasi (motivation factors) atau faktor yang menimbulkan kepuasan Dosen PNS Dpk dan Dosen Yayasan. Hipotesis II, Diduga terdapat perbedaan antara faktor hygiene (hygiene factors) dan faktor motivator (motivation factors) antara Dosen PNS Dpk dan Dosen Yayasan pada PTS dibawah binaan LLDIKTI Wilayah XI Kalimantan di Banjarmasin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : 1)  Kebijakan dan Administrasi, Pengawasan, Gaji, Hubungan antar pribadi dan Kondisi Kerja termasuk kedalam faktor hygiene (hygiene factors)  atau faktor yang menimbulkan ketidakpuasan. Faktor Keberhasilan mencapai prestasi, Pengakuan/penghargaan, Pekerjaan itu sendiri, Tanggung jawab, dan Kemajuan/pengembangan pekerjaan termasuk kedalam faktor motivasi (motivation factors) atau faktor yang menimbulkan kepuasan, dinyatakan tidak terbukti.
ACTIVITY OF YOUNG CONSUMERS ON THE INTERNET IN FREE TIME
Authors: Tarapata Jolanta
Published: February 2021

Internet, który nazywamy „nowym medium” czy „hipermedium”, jest wszechobecny w życiu młodego konsumenta. Jest on wykorzystywany przez młodzież w różnych celach i dla zaspokojenia różnych potrzeb. Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie aktualnego stanu wiedzy na temat stosowania tego medium przez młodzież w czasie wolnym oraz jej postaw przy korzystaniu z Internetu. W opracowaniu wykorzystano dane wtórne, które pozwoli scharakteryzować czas wolny, a także aspekty związane z jego zagospodarowaniem przez młodych konsumentów. Wykorzystano tematyczne pozycje książkowe oraz opracowania dotyczące charakterystyki współczesnego pokolenia Z. Dla zilustrowania podjętych rozważań odwołano się do badań własnych mających na celu określenie form aktywności, które są podejmowane przez młodych konsumentów w czasie wolnym w sieci, a także ich przekonań związanych z użytkowaniem Internetu.
Badania zostały przeprowadzone w maju 2019 roku w jednym z warszawskich zespołów szkół na Bemowie. Badaniami objęto 80. uczniów klas III gimnazjum oraz klas ósmych. W badaniach zastosowano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego. Badania miały charakter pilotażowy
Umundurowani liderzy w sytuacjach kryzysowych
Authors: Chrobot Piotr
Published: February 2021

Artykuł dotyczy działania zespołów ludzkich w sytuacjach krytycznych na współczesnym polu walki. Żołnierze działając wspólnie podczas działań bojowych nabierają do siebie zaufania, są w stanie dostrzec atuty jak i słabsze strony swojego dowódcy i samych siebie. Nic tak nie cementuje zespołu ludzkiego jak wspólne przeżywanie w sytuacjach kryzysowych, gdzie od prawidłowej współpracy i wymiany informacji zależy życie oraz zdrowie ludzkie. To na barkach dowódcy spoczywa odpowiedzialność za jego podwładnych. Kompetencje jakie posiada lider przyczyniają się do tego jak sprawnie zespół ten poradzi sobie z pojawiającymi się zagrożeniami.
NET GENERATION’S CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE DURING A PANDEMIC
Authors: Wereda Wioletta , Pinzaru Florina
Published: February 2021

Artykuł prezentuje aspekt doświadczenia klienta netgeneracji w okresie pandemii w aspekcie badań firm badawczych. Celem artykułu jest określenie pojęcia netgeneracji oraz doświadczenia klienta w okresie pandemii. Na współczesnym rynku klienci na całym świecie mają przekonanie, że w najbliższej przyszłości będą żyć inaczej, ponieważ pandemia zamieniła ich doświadczenia zakupowe. Należy zauważyć, iż istotnymi wyznacznikami nowej rzeczywistości zdają się być: większa niepewność, mniejsze poczucie bezpieczeństwa w trakcie zakupów oraz ograniczony zakres możliwości sprzedaży face to face. Konsumenci zatem mogą oczekiwać, że marki, z którymi będę wchodzić w interakcje – cyfrowo lub w miarę poluzowania obostrzeń fizycznie – zapewnią im lepszą, bezpieczniejszą i bardziej swobodną interakcję przy niższych kosztach. We współczesnym świecie zauważa się silny cyfrowy aktywizm/socjalizm (tzw. cyberaktywizm), czyli ruch społeczny, w którym obywatele za pomocą narzędzi ICT chcą wpływać na społeczną, gospodarczą i polityczną rzeczywistość. W związku z tym ruchem można określić rozwój netgeneracji, która wysoko ceni prawa jednostki, niezależność i swobodę działania, sprzeciwiając się instytucjom, w tym biznesowym, które próbują je ograniczać oraz ma silne poczucie wspólnego dobra oraz odpowiedzialności społeczno-obywatelskiej i dlatego jej doświadczenia klienckie głównie związane są z zakupami elektronicznymi.
The Effect of Alcoholic Extract of Rhizomes of Greater Galangal (Alpinia galanga L.) on the Serum Antioxidant Enzymes for Japanese Quail During Oxidative Stress Induced by Hydrogen Peroxide
Authors: Al-Mosawy Asrar M. S. , Al-Salhie Khalid C. K.
Published: February 2021

This study aimed to investigate the effect of alcoholic extract of greater galangal rhizomes on the serum antioxidant enzymes level in Japanese quail during oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide. Two hundred and sixteen, 7 days-old of Japanese quail birds were randomly distributed into four groups (n=54) with three replicates per group and 18 chicks per replicate. The groups as follows: the first group was drank water without any addition as control. The second group was supplied with 4 ml.-1 hydrogen peroxide H2O2 (40%). The third group was supplied with 4 ml.-1 both hydrogen peroxide (40%) and alcoholic extract of greater galangal rhizomes. The fourth group was supplied with 4 ml.-1 alcoholic extract of greater galangal rhizomes. The results showed the lowest significant (P<0.05) decrease of malonaldehyde (MDA), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) concentrations in the fourth group while, the highest significant (P<0.05) increase was recorded in the second group. The highest significant (P<0.05) activity level of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) recorded in the fourth group, on the other hand, it was significantly lowest in the second group. The results explained there is no significant difference (P<0.05) in the concentration of MDA,SOD, GPx AST and ALT between the first (control) and third groups. The results indicated  there is no significant differs between males and females in the MDA,SOD, GPx AST and ALT. It can be concluded, oxidative stress was caused a negative impacts on serum SOD, GPx. AST and ALT enzymes. Moreover, it was caused an increase in MDA levels. The alcoholic extract of rhizomes of greater galangal was reduced and reversed the H2O2 impacts. All parameters non-significantly influenced by sexes.
Economic burden of recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection in adults admitted to Spanish hospitals. A multicentre retrospective observational study
Authors: Bouza Emilio , Cobo Javier , Rodríguez-Hernández Mª Jesús , Salavert Miguel , Horcajada Juan P , Iribarren José Antonio , Obi Engels , Lozano Virginia , Maratia Stefano , Cuesta Maribel , Uría Estefany , Limón Enric
Published: February 2021

Introduction. Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is associated with increased hospital stays and mortality and a high likelihood of rehospitalization, leading to increased health resource use and costs. The objective was to estimate the economic burden of recurrent CDI (rCDI). Material and methods. Observational, retrospective study carried out in six hospitals. Adults aged ≥18 years with ≥1 confirmed diagnosis (primary or secondary) of rCDI between January 2010 and May 2018 were included. rCDI-related resource use included days of hospital stay (emergency room, ward, isolation and ICU), tests and treatments. For patients with primary diagnosis of rCDI, the complete hospital stay was attributed to rCDI. When diagnosis of rCDI was secondary, hospital stay attributed to rCDI was estimated using 1:1 propensity score matching as the difference in hospital stay compared to controls. Controls were hospitalizations without CDI recorded in the Spanish National Hospital Discharge Database. The cost was calculated by multiplying the natural resource units by the unit cost. Costs (euros) were updated to 2019. Results. We included 282 rCDI episodes (188 as primary diagnosis): 66.31% of patients were aged ≥65 years and 57.80% were female. The mean hospital stay (SD) was 17.18 (23.27) days: 86.17% of rCDI episodes were isolated for a mean (SD) of 10.30 (9.97) days. The total mean cost (95%-CI) per episode was €10,877 (9,499-12,777), of which the hospital stay accounted for 92.56%. Conclusions. There is high cost and resource use associated with rCDI, highlighting the importance of preventing rCDI to the Spanish National Health System.