bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phantasía, affectivité et inconscient
Authors: Ullmann Tamás
Published: July 2022

The aim of the article is to analyse the role that fantasy plays in the philosophy of consciousness. The article distinguishes first 3 conceptual models of the functioning of fantasy: (1) imagination as a weak version of perception; (2) productive imagination as a fundamental faculty; (3) fantasy as an archaic layer of consciousness. After presenting Husserl’s phenomenological theory of imagination and fantasy, the article focuses on three fundamental problems: (1) atmospheric fantasy and day dreaming; (2) fantasy and auto-affection; (3) the origin of phantasma that proves to be the most enigmatic question. The author argues for the possibility of establishing a link between Kantian schematism and Husserlian genetic phenomenology. This link is supposed to explicate the origin of phantasma. That is the way we can work out the concept of schematised affectivity.
Affective imagination: the shared awareness of our dreams
Authors: Popa Delia
Published: July 2022

What is the relationship between imagination and affectivity? The hypothesis discussed in this paper is that, far from being a constant basis for our acts of imagination, affectivity rather interrupts and re-orients them toward new directions that cannot be consciously anticipated. Instead of understanding the affectivity of imagination as rooted in direct impression, I propose to understand it in terms of sudden infraction and contingent exposure to something that does not belong to the sphere of our conscious acts. While imagination and affectivity operate at two different levels of our subjective life, my aim is to show that their interference opens new world-perspectives and connects us to a larger human community. By cultivating contradiction in the life of our sensibility, imagination intensifies emotions that reveal the social and the cosmological dimension of our affectivity.
Culture-forming character of the heritage passed on by the family based on the Exhortations Familiaris consortio and Amoris laetitia
Authors: Pieja Wiesław
Published: July 2022

By its vocation and heritage, family includes itself into the area it creates, that is culture. Family, being a social group, has many structural features, by which interpersonal communication by means of signs is performed in an easy, lasting and creative manner. Pope Francis stresses in his Amoris /aetitia that the family is in a way a fundamental source of human and Christian culture. lt is a culture-forming institution. The most important condition is the one that the parents are aware that they transmit the culture of their na­tion, society and at the same time they can create their own family culture. This cultural heritage message is richer if the families participate in a wide scope of the culture of their society. Conditions such as spiritual climate, life stability, overcoming difficulties, participa­tion of both spouses in the marital life as a whole, bonds with befriended families, ability to celebrate or spend leisure time, openness to spiritual and supernatural values also play their roles in the process of socialisation.
La devianza dei ragazzi difficili: analisi psicoeducativa e modelli di rieducazione
Authors: Formella Zbigniew , Perotti Edoardo
Published: July 2022

W niniejszym artykule podejmujemy problem niedostosowania społeczne­go i reedukacji dzieci i młodzieży, żyjących w trudnych, a nawet krytycznych warunkach rozwojowych i edukacyjnych oraz ich możliwości zmiany na lepsze. Wizja fenomenologiczna, która uznaje każdą jednostkę ludzką za zdolną do budowania i zmieniania własnej wizji świata, stanowi ramy teoretyczne całego artykułu. Zgodnie z tą wizją wychowawca w swoim działaniu wychodzi od obserwacji tego, co jest bezpośrednio dane, czyli za­chowania ucznia, aby przy jego aktywnym udziale zaproponować mu zmiany na lepsze. Głównym autorem, do którego nawiązujemy w artykule, jest Piero Bertolini, znany uczo­ny i praktyk reedukacji we Włoszech.
Carmen Hernández Barrera, Dzienniki 1979-1981, tłum. Prezbiterzy Redemptoris Mater pod kierunkiem ks. Piotra Jutkiewicza, Edycja Świętego Pawła, Częstochowa 2021, ss. 316, ISBN 978-83-8131-234-9
Authors: Zehner Rafał
Published: July 2022

Recenzja: Carmen Hernández Barrera, Dzienniki 1979-1981, tłum. Prezbiterzy Redemptoris Mater pod kierunkiem ks. Piotra Jutkiewicza, Edycja Świętego Pawła, Częstochowa 2021, ss. 316, ISBN 978-83-8131-234-9.
Konferencja „Odeszły, aby żyć wiecznie... Pogrzeb dziecka poronionego z perspektywy ekumenicznej” (Poznań, 28-29 września 2021 roku)
Authors: Guzdek Piotr
Published: July 2022

Sprawozdanie.
Transhumanistyczne szczęście – iluzja w świecie beztroski
Authors: Lekka-Kowalik Agnieszka
Published: July 2022

Transhumanistyczny projekt zbudowania „lepszego świata” ma zapewnić bytom czującym wszechogarniające szczęście. Filozofi a pokazuje, że życie szczęśliwe to trwałe, pełne, uzasadnione zadowolenie z całości życia jako sensownego. Takiego szczęścia „lepszy świat” nie oferuje. Sprowadza on szczęście do realizacji pragnień i doświadczania nowych rzeczy. Przez to szczęście staje się nieciągłym zbiorem przemijających „chwil szczęśliwych” i traci związek z prawdą i dobrem. Sam ciąg pragnień i doświadczeń nie wykreuje też sensu życia. Transhumanistyczne szczęście okazuje się więc iluzoryczne.
Stable tail dependence functions – some basic properties
Authors: Ressel Paul
Published: July 2022

We prove some important properties of the extremal coefficients of a stable tail dependence function (“STDF”) and characterise logistic and some related STDFs. The well known sufficient conditions for composebility of logistic STDFs are shown to be also necessary.
Isolation, Characteristics, Differentiation and Exploitation of Human Amnion Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Authors: Thomas Fiona Macniesia , Gumpil Sandra Lisa , Simat Siti Fatimah , Subbiah Vijay Kumar
Published: July 2022

Human amnion is a favorable potential source of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) for future cell-therapy-based clinical applications, because of the painless collection procedure and easy accessibility of the placenta. Human amnion mesenchymal stem cells (hAMCs) have multilineage differentiation ability and high proliferation ability, are non-tumorigenic and have a relatively low risk of rejection after transplantation. Given the beneficial properties of hAMCs, herein, we review the isolation methods and characteristics of hAMCs. Furthermore, we summarize current hAMC applications and preservation methods.
Howard Zinn’s Public History
Authors: Faulkenbury Evan
Published: July 2022

Howard Zinn and his popular book A People’s History of the United States have been left out of conversations regarding the development of public history. Although Zinn did not identify as a public history scholar, his methods and goals offer lessons for public historians today. At the same time, his approach comes with warnings for what public historians should avoid. By considering public history through Zinn’s perspective, we can clarify goals for our public history projects today.
Adjuvant therapy in adrenocortical carcinoma: prognostic factors and treatment options
Authors: Al-Ward Ruaa , Zsembery Celeste , Habra Mouhammed Amir
Published: July 2022

Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare cancer with high recurrence rates and heterogeneous clinical behavior. The role of adjuvant therapy remains unclear because of the challenges in collecting high-quality data for a rare cancer. The current treatment recommendations and guidelines for adjuvant therapy are mostly derived retrospectively from national databases and the treatment outcomes of patients seen in referral centers. To better select patients for adjuvant therapy, multiple factors need to be considered including staging, markers of cellular proliferation (such as Ki67%), resection margins, hormonal function, and possibly genetic alterations of the tumor as well as patient-related factors such as age and performance status. Adjuvant mitotane remains the most commonly used adjuvant therapy in ACC based on clinical practice guidelines, though emerging data from ADIUVO trial (mitotane vs observation in low-risk ACC) suggest that mitotane use in low-risk patients may not be needed. An ongoing clinical trial (ADIUVO-2) is evaluating the role of mitotane vs mitotane combined with chemotherapy in high-risk ACC. The use of adjuvant therapy has been controversial but can be justified in select patients with positive resection margins or after the resection of localized recurrence. A prospective study is needed to study the role of adjuvant radiation in ACC as radiation is expected to help only with local control without impact on distant microscopic metastases. There are no recommendations or published data about using adjuvant immunotherapy in ACC, but this may be a future study after establishing the efficacy and safety profile of immunotherapy in metastatic ACC.
Methotrexate plus reduced or full-dose glucocorticoids for the treatment of active, moderate-to-severe Graves’ orbitopathy
Authors: Shen Liyun , Ye Lei , Zhu Wei , Jiao Qin , Zhou Yulin , Wang Shu , Wang Weiqing , Ning Guang
Published: July 2022

Objective

A combination of glucocorticoids with mycophenolate is recommended by current guidelines to boost response to Graves’ orbitopathy (GO) therapy. This study was designed to evaluate the therapeutic effects and safety of methotrexate (MTX) plus reduced (3.0 g) or full-dose (4.5 g) i.v. methylprednisolone (MP) vs full-dose i.v. MP alone.

Design and methods

This was a prospective, randomized, observer-masked, single-center clinical trial conducted in a tertiary clinical center. Ninety-seven patients with active moderate-to-severe GO were screened and 90 patients underwent randomization between April 2018 and Oct 2019. All patients completed 12 weeks of treatment and received clinical assessment. The patients received either MP 4.5 g only, MP 4.5 g plus oral MTX, or MP 3.0 g plus oral MTX. The primary outcome was the CAS response at week 12. Secondary outcomes were adverse events and other individual ophthalmic parameters.

Results

At week 12, 53.3% of MP, 76.7% of reduced MP plus MTX, and 76.7% of MP plus MTX achieved a CAS response, although the difference was not significant (P = 0.1). The overall response rates of the MP group, the reduced MP plus MTX group, and the MP plus MTX group were 43.3%, 53.3%, and 60%, respectively (P = 0.5). Subgroup analysis found that smoking status interacted with marginal significance with treatment effect (P = 0.048). Importantly, adverse event incidence was significantly lower in the reduced MP + MTX group (P = 0.017).

Conclusions

Our study shows that reduced MP plus MTX therapy is effective and safer in treating active and moderate-to-severe GO patients than 4.5 g MP monotherapy.
Periodontitui ir reumatoidiniam artritui specifinių mikroRNR raiška ir sąsajos su klinikiniais rodikliais
Authors:   , Rovas Adomas
Published: July 2022

Expression of periodontitis and rheumatoid arthritis specific microRNAs and associations with clinical status
SPONTANEOUS POST-TRAUMATIC RECOVERY OF MOTOR FUNCTION OF THE HINDLIMB IN MALE MICE
Authors:   Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology of the National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Nesterenko Yu.A. , Rybachuk O.A. ,   Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology of the National Academy of Science of Ukraine,   State Institute of Genetic and Regenerative Medicine, Kyiv, Ukraine;
Published: July 2022

We studied the level of spontaneous post-traumatic recovery of motor function in male FVB mice. The left-side spinal cord hemisection was a model of damage. The locomotor activity and spasticity of the hindlimb were determined using the BBB and B scales and the Ashword scale during the first 12 weeks of the post-traumatic period. According to the results of the experimental study, at a later date in the post-traumatic period, the restoration of the function of the hind limb was observed at the level of 3.22 ± 0.46 points (out of 21 possible) on the BBB scale and 1.88 ± 0.27 points (out of 9 possible) on the B scale. Such indicators of hind limb locomotor activity conform to the phase of early recovery. However, at all studied time intervals after spinal cord injury, a consistently high level of hindlimb spasticity in experimental animals was noted – 3.17 ± 0.46 (out of 4 possible) on the Ashword scale.
CHANGES IN THE CONTENT AND FEATURES OF LOCALIZATION OF ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME-2 (ACE2) IN ACUTE EXPERIMENTAL BRONCHOPNEUMONIA
Authors:   O. Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Ziablitsev D.S. , Dyadik O.O. ,   Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Kyiv; 3 Palladin Institute of Biochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Tikhomirov A.O. ,   Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Kyiv; 3 Palladin Institute of Biochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Tsvetkova M.M. ,   O. Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Ziablitsev S.V. ,   O. Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: July 2022

Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) enters the cell by binding to a transmembrane glycoprotein, angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2), which is expressed on the surface of the bronchial and alveolar epithelium. In this regard, the aim of this study was to determine changes in the content and characteristics of tissue localization of ACE2 in the model of acute bronchopulmonary inflammation. The latter was modeled by endotracheal injection of a foreign body (Capron thread) and a solution of lipopolysaccharide (LPS; 50 μl at a dose of 12.5 mg/kg) against the background of systemic administration of LPS for two days before surgery (250 mg/ kg). ACE2 localization and quantity were evaluated by immunohistochemical and western blot assays with the use of a specific monoclonal antibody. The experiment reproduced acute exudative-hemorrhagic bronchopneumonia with the development of diffuse progressive pulmonary fibrosis with lethality in 36% of animals. Acute exudative inflammation was accompanied by complete inhibition of ACE2 expression in bronchial epitheliocytes and its significant decrease in alveolocytes type II. With the development of the proliferative stage of bronchopneumonia, the level of ACE2 was restored, subsequently remaining without significant changes. The obtained experimental data suggest the existence of a relationship between the features of quantitative changes in the ACE2 level in the bronchopulmonary epithelium and the undulating course of the inflammatory process during SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Trends in Pediatric Rhabdomyolysis and Associated Renal Failure: A 10-Year Population-Based Study
Authors: Agharokh Ladan , Zaniletti Isabella , Yu Andrew G. , Lee Benjamin C. , Hall Matt , Williams Derek J. , Wilson Karen M.
Published: July 2022

OBJECTIVES

Rhabdomyolysis in children is a highly variable condition with presentations ranging from myalgias to more severe complications like acute renal failure. We sought to explore demographics and incidence of pediatric rhabdomyolysis hospitalizations and rates of associated renal failure, as our current understanding is limited.

METHODS

This was a retrospective analysis using the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Kids’ Inpatient Database to identify children hospitalized with a primary diagnosis of rhabdomyolysis. Data were analyzed for demographic characteristics, as well as geographic and temporal trends. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify characteristics associated with rhabdomyolysis-associated acute renal failure.

RESULTS

From 2006 to 2016, there were 8599 hospitalized children with a primary diagnosis of rhabdomyolysis. Overall, hospitalizations for pediatric rhabdomyolysis are increasing over time, with geographic peaks in the South and Northeast regions, and seasonal peaks in March and August. Though renal morbidity was diagnosed in 8.5% of children requiring hospitalization for rhabdomyolysis, very few of these patients required renal replacement therapy (0.41%), and death was rare (0.03%). Characteristics associated with renal failure included male sex, age greater than 15 years, and non-Hispanic Black race.

CONCLUSIONS

Though renal failure occurs at a significant rate in children hospitalized with rhabdomyolysis, severe complications, including death, are rare. The number of children hospitalized with rhabdomyolysis varies by geographic region and month of the year. Future studies are needed to explore etiologies of rhabdomyolysis and laboratory values that predict higher risk of morbidity and mortality in children with rhabdomyolysis.
‘Toponimi esposti’ in lingua minoritaria nella regione Friuli Venezia Giulia
Authors: Finco Franco , Melchior Luca
Published: July 2022

In aree plurilingui, l’esposizione di indicazioni toponimiche in lingue diverse costituisce un contributo fondamentale per garantire la visibilità delle lingue del territorio. Nel caso di comunità linguistiche minoritarie con spiccata frammentazione dialettale, con una varietà di riferimento di recente codificazione o prive di essa, nonché in zone con scarso orientamento verso una norma esogena (isole linguistiche, ma talora anche territori di confine), la decisione di esporre toponimi in più lingue non è tuttavia scevra di problemi: va prediletta la forma locale, spesso di diffusione limitata, o una forma sovralocale? Nel caso di lingue non codificate, a quale tradizione grafica ci si deve orientare? All’esempio del Friuli Venezia Giulia, nel nordest d’Italia, illustreremo come le scelte toponimiche, talora contrastanti a seconda degli attori che le attuano, possano suscitare irritazioni e reazioni negative nella popolazione. Cercheremo poi di indagare i motivi che guidano tali scelte e quale cultura della memoria ne emerga.
La ilusión de lo referencial en la novela de la memoria
Authors: Cedeño Rojas Maribel
Published: July 2022

La novela Mala gente que camina de Benjamín Prado narra la historia de un profesor de instituto que descubre por casualidad la existencia de una autora desconocida, Dolores Serma, mientras redacta una conferencia sobre Carmen Laforet. Si bien Laforet publicó la laureada Nada (1944), Serma publicó a duras penas la olvidada Óxido en 1962, un relato cifrado de acontecimientos ignorados por la historia oficial. En el presente estudio analizamos la manera como los nombres de lugar y de persona se emplean para construir la ilusión de referencialidad exigida a la narrativa sobre sucesos históricos traumáticos, a la vez que contribuyen a deconstruir este discurso al usarlos en la creación de la biografía de un personaje totalmente ficticio, el de Dolores Serma, que logra insertarse en la narración del pasado y en la realidad extratextual del presente. Además, mostramos que la novela no se limita a recuperar la memoria de hechos históricos y constituirse en un lugar de memoria, sino que participa de la «memoria performativa» (Winter 2010, 249) al transformar en el presente el saber sobre la historia y el pasado.
José Eduardo Agualusa et sa Robinsonne Ludo
Authors: Curopos Fernando
Published: July 2022

À partir d’une lecture croisée avec le Robinson Crusoe, de Daniel Defoe, nous envisageons le roman de José Eduardo Agualusa, Teoria Geral do Esquecimento (2012), comme une robinsonnade postmoderne. En effet, l’auteur construit son personnage, Ludovica Fernandes Mano, comme une naufragée de la colonisation portugaise en terres angolaises, au sortir de l’indépendance du pays africain. Elle vit recluse durant vingt-huit ans dans son appartement luandais, avant d’en sortir grâce à l’aide d’un jeune garçon, Sabalu. Dès lors, il s’opère un renversement postcolonial, puisque ce personnage, bien qu’il corresponde à la figure du Vendredi de Robinson, n’est pas dans une position subalterne. La relation qui s’établit entre Ludo et Sabalu est faite d’entraide, de sollicitude et d’échanges réciproques, bien loin donc de la relation univoque et ethnocentrée du roman de Defoe.
An Approach to Test Program Generation for Memory Coherence Verification of “Elbrus” Microprocessors
Authors: Agafonov Vladimir , Frolov Pavel , Meshkov Alexey
Published: July 2022

One of the key aspects of the correctness of the memory subsystem of a microprocessor is its functioning in accordance with the memory coherence protocol. This article presents an approach to test program generation for memory coherence verification of “Elbrus” microprocessors. Requirements for memory coherence tests are considered. The memory map structure allowing to describe the memory areas used in tests and the types of accesses to these areas in a flexible way is presented. The method of test program generation based on the memory map structure is described. The method of automatic memory map generation is proposed. Generated tests have been used for verification of RTL models and FPGA-based prototypes.
Automated Object Storage Management Approach with Operator SDK and Custom Resource Definition
Authors: Stonozhenko Kirill , Nikiforov Igor , Ustinov Sergey
Published: July 2022

The work is devoted to the study of automation tools for managing stateful applications in the Kubernetes environment, particularly object storage systems. A review of existing management tools capable solving the set tasks is made. A comparative description of the considered tools based on review is given and a tool is selected that meets the introduced criteria: popularity, support form Kubernetes, reactivity of developed operator, additional features, and others. An approach to automatic object storage management using the Operator SDK and Custom Resource Definition is suggested. As a result of comprehensive comparative analysis of tools Kubebuilder, Juju, Metacontroller, Kudo and Operator SDK, the last one was chosen as a base of approach implementation. The architecture of the system for managing a containerized version of storage systems based on the Kubernetes platform and integrating the operator with a user monitoring system is proposed. The described approach is implemented in a software tool – an operator of the object data storage system resource. The paper describes the details of software implementation, the structure of the storage custom resource descriptor, and methods for testing the end system. As a result, an object storage management system based on the Kubernetes platform was created, which made it possible to reduce both labor costs for supporting and maintaining the system, and it’s cost by reducing dependence on hardware. Moreover, described approach corresponds to such features of modern object storages as multi-tier, erasure coding support, geo-replication, cluster topology that is quite innovative among existing automated storage management approaches on Kubernetes platforms.
Architecture of a software system for designing robust business processes
Authors: Samoylova Katarina , Zamyatina Elena
Published: July 2022

Nowadays, in order for a company to remain competitive, efficient and attractive to investors it needs to have reliable and threat-resistant business processes. The question of methods for building such business processes remains relevant. This paper proposes a software system, which involves the use of methods and tools of DSM (Domain Specific Modeling), ontological approach, simulation modeling methods, mass service theory, Petri nets. As an example, the logistics process of ship boarding in the port is considered. Software tools implementing simulation modeling and DSM are ANYLOGIC and METALANGUAGE.
Presentación 173
Authors: ARGUEDAS ABARCA MARIA FERNANDA
Published: July 2022

En este texto se resumen los artículos varios que se publican en este número. El tema central de este número ha sido escrito por la Dra. Nancy Piedra Guillén, Directora de la Maestría Académica en Sociología de esta universidad, el cual se inserta como introducción a la sección central.
EL ESTADO Y EL DESARROLLO DE POLÍTICAS DE VIVIENDA EN CÓRDOBA, ARGENTINA (1914-1920)
Authors: Coch Federico Nicolás
Published: July 2022

En este trabajo se reconstruye el rol del Estado, en su nivel municipal y provincial, respecto al desarrollo de políticas de vivienda en la ciudad de Córdoba entre 1914 y 1920. Se diferencian ambos niveles en un intento por matizar la idea de que el Estado es un agente unívoco. Se demuestra que los problemas de la vivienda fueron pensados de manera fragmentaria y coyuntural. Además, se relacionan estos resultados con las concepciones que los agentes estatales tenían sobre su rol desde el Estado, al indicar el desfase entre su perspectiva económica y social. Metodológicamente, se sostiene el trabajo mediante el análisis de fuentes de diferente procedencia: periódicos, labores parlamentarias, discursos políticos y documentos académicos del lapso en estudio.
LA FABRICACIÓN ESTÉTICA DE JESÚS JIMÉNEZ ZAMORA (SIGLOS XIX, XX Y XXI)
Authors: Brenes-Tencio Guillermo Alfonso
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo analiza la figura histórica del presidente costarricense Jesús Jiménez Zamora (Cartago, 18 de junio de 1823-12 de febrero de 1897), desde la perspectiva de su fabricación estética, a mediados del siglo xix y los inicios del siglo xx. La figura de Jesús Jiménez ha sido estudiada, pormenorizadamente por la historiografía costarricense, desde el punto de vista de su personalidad y su labor como estadista (1863-1866 y 1868-1870). De ahí que el objetivo de esta investigación girará en torno a sus representaciones plásticas, tanto como caballero joven como caballero anciano. Asimismo, tampoco escapa de la atención de este escrito, el análisis de diversas representaciones retóricas de Jesús Jiménez como referente moral y patriótico por parte de algunos miembros de la intelectualidad costarricense.
The treatment of culture-bound vocabulary in Greek bilingual dictionaries
Authors: Dalpanagioti Thomai
Published: July 2022

This study explores the meeting point between cross-cultural pragmatics and bilingual lexicography by examining the representation of cultural information in bilingual dictionaries, which have traditionally received less attention than monolingual ones. More precisely, with a view to demonstrating the challenges that the wide range of culture-bound elements pose to lexicographers of Greek–English and English–Greek dictionaries, the paper focuses on lexical items whose meaning is particularly associated with cultural aspects, such as material culture, social rituals and institutions, values, attitudes, interactional style, and general way of thinking. Reviewing relevant dictionary entries, we discuss the translation strategies employed and the extent to which the information provided meets the needs of Greek learners of English. The paper concludes by proposing three lines of research for improving the treatment of culture-bound vocabulary in Greek bilingual lexicography: using corpus data; exploiting the electronic medium; and drawing insights from frame semantics. The implication is that a bilingual dictionary compiled along these lines will promote learners’ cross-cultural awareness, thus strengthening its role as a teaching/learning tool.
Enriching knowledge representation of terminology
Authors: Peng Yi , Luo Bei , Xiao Chenxing
Published: July 2022

Whereas a number of studies have been conducted towards representing knowledge linked with terms, terminological knowledge still demands further exploration due to its diversity and intricacy. Although much recent cognitive terminological research has examined either frames or event structures based on specialized contexts and hence has helped improve the clarification of relevant knowledge representation, other types of knowledge structures tied to terms like metaphoric and metonymic structures as well as conceptual blending processes of terms have not yet been adequately investigated. In view of this gap, we put forward a cognitive integrated model (CIM), attempting to integrate cognitive structures and construction of terms in a holistic manner. In this study, we mainly center on integration of the decontextualized part: the adapted (ECM1), conceptual metaphor (CM1), conceptual metonymy (CM2), and conceptual blending (CB1) in light of terminological definitions without context, acting as offline knowledge of terms. Integration of the contextualized part is briefly discussed, merely about the adjusted ECM within context (ECM2) as online knowledge. The tentative incorporation of both offline and online knowledge of terms derives at least five particular variants of the CIM: ECM1+ECM2, ECM1+CB1+ECM2, ECM1+CM1+CB1+ECM2, ECM1+CM2+CB1+ECM2, ECM1+CM1+CM2+CB1+ECM2. Accordingly, both definition-based and usage-based methods are exploited, respectively backed up by dictionaries or professional works and corpora, etc. We subsequently apply the five variants to representing Event-Domain Cognitive Model knowledge of international trade terms previously seldom explored in terminology. It turns out that the cognitive integrated perspective contributes to enriching knowledge representation of the terms by exposing diverse knowledge structures and conceptual construction.
On CEDU’s treatment of culture-bound lexical items under the beyond-equivalence principle
Authors: Wan Jiangbo
Published: July 2022

The Chinese–English Dictionary Unabridged (hereinafter abbreviated as CEDU) pursues a guiding principle of reserved descriptivism and includes far more culture-bound entries than other Chinese–English dictionaries, which has greatly increased the difficulty in dictionary-making. Accordingly, how CEDU has planned to treat culture-bound lexical items in principle and how it has tackled the difficulties in applying the principle deserves our attention. This study probes into the essence of the beyond-equivalence principle proposed by its editor-in-chief Lu Gusun and his ideas of acculturation and cultural over-flow. This study explores three major compensation operations in treating culture-bound lexical items: 1) to use lexicographical metalanguage to compensate for lacunae beyond equivalence, 2) to compensate for the treatment of an entry word through examples, 3) to use both foreignization and domestication to compensate one another in rendering equivalents.
From culture to (un)shared concept
Authors: Zhao Cuilian
Published: July 2022

Two theoretical constructs (the bilingual mental lexicon and the depth of processing framework) and the Whorfian hypothesis of linguistic determinism plus related concepts (differentiation, codability, and Zift’s law) are incorporated into a framework in this paper to account for the representation of (cross-)cultural information in bilingual lexicography. After briefly introducing the theoretical framework, the paper goes on to discuss the representation of literal, conceptual, and cross-cultural aspects in the Chinese–English Dictionary (Unabridged) (henceforth the CEDU) in three sections: making explicit the implicit literal or etymological information to account for senses in use; acculturating expressions, definitions, and illustrative examples; and cultural immersion in exemplification appealing to both refined and popular tastes. Each section encompasses multilevel factors in the treatment of bilingual entries with a focus on (cross-) cultural representations.
Differentiating status through the use of material and interactive resources in young siblings’ interaction
Authors: Morita Emi
Published: July 2022

This study examines siblings’ interactions revolving around toys during free play. Observing the naturally occurring interaction between siblings, this study explores the ways in which older siblings attempt to establish differentiated status with younger siblings by assigning and displaying unequal valuations to contested objects in ways that highlight the different affordances of the object available for interaction between them. Often characterized by caretakers as instances ‘being mean’, for the child, what may be at issue in such interactions is that there is a local, endogenous ‘order’ that needs to be achieved and maintained by both by oneself and by other participants regarding one’s status as a sanctioned participant in play. Investigating such particular interactions between elder siblings and younger siblings at the pre-verbal or very early stages of language use, this study uses multimodal analysis reveals how such children organize the emerging interaction sequence to construct their social order, utilizing both the sequential organization of talk as well as the public manipulation of material resources.
Expanding the Surgeon's Armamentarium: Use of the Tubing Technique to Preserve the Inferior Alveolar Nerve During Transposition Procedure
Authors: Kablan Fares , Oren Daniel , Zigron Asaf , Redenski Idan , Srouji Samer
Published: July 2022

Severe edentulous posterior mandible atrophy with inadequate bone height superior to the inferior alveolar canal may increase the risk of neurosensory impairment and other complications during inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) transposition (IANT) prior to dental implant insertion. The current report describes the tubing technique as a practical and feasible procedure that ensures IAN preservation during IANT. The technique involves wrapping a standard suction catheter around the exposed nerve to facilitate full coverage. This work presents a retrospective review of 31 patients undergoing IANT procedures followed by immediate placement of dental implants between January 2015 and January 2020. IANT was performed either unilaterally or bilaterally on all patients, followed by IAN tubing before implant placement. A total of 46 IANT procedures involving the tubing technique were performed. Overall, 149 dental implants were inserted during IANT surgeries, with a success rate of 98.6%. Sensory disturbance was documented in 47.8% of the treated sites (left/right mandible) at 1 month (22/46 sites), 21.7% at 3 months (10/46 sites), 6.5% at 6 months (3/46 sites), and 2.2% at 12 months (1/46 sites) postimplantation. In total, except for 1 case, sensory disturbance was fully resolved by the end of the 12-month follow-up period. Taken together, the tubing technique described herein is a practical and reproducible method for protecting the IAN during transposition.
Fiber-Reinforced Hybrid Prosthesis Veneered With Composite Resin for 4 Implant–Supported Fixed Provisional and Definitive Restorations
Authors: Askar Osama Mohammed , ELsyad Moustafa Abdou
Published: July 2022

This technical note describes the fabrication and benefits of fiberglass-reinforced hybrid prosthesis veneered with composite resin for 4 implant–supported fixed professional and final restorations. The described prosthesis reduces rehabilitation time, minimizes impression problems, and ensures a passive fit of professional restoration. The prosthesis provides immediate rehabilitation of 4 implants with ease of adjustments and repair during the entire provisional phase. Moreover, it can be easily converted to final restoration with minimal modifications, excellent esthetic results, and reduced costs.
Transition to the Online Education in the Content of Pandemic: Initial Outcomes
Authors: Radaev V. V.
Published: July 2022

The paper is aimed at reviewing the first outcomes of the forced transition to the online higher education within two years of COVID-19 pandemic. The study focuses on advantages and disadvantages of the online education as perceived by the main stakeholders of the education process. The author summarizes the results of the large-scale sociological surveys of teachers and students of the Russian universities. These surveys were conducted by the HSE University, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow State University, and RUDN University. New unpublished data from an HSE University Monitoring of Teachers’ and Researchers’ Life conducted in December 2021 is also attracted. The author examines contradictory views of teachers and students regarding the distant learning. Special attention is paid to the opportunities and shortages of the online education, comparative quality of distant learning and psychological conditions of students. Finally, general conclusions are made with regard to the increasing de-subjectivation of relationships in the teaching process and prospects for the distant learning after the pandemic.
The Development of the Concept of an Entrepreneurial University in Russian Higher Educational Establishments: New Method of Evaluation
Authors: Kazin Ph. A. , Kondratev A. V.
Published: July 2022

Launched in the summer of 2021 the «Priority 2030» Strategic Academic Leadership Program, despite being a logical extension of the Russian Academic Excellence Project, differs significantly from it in terms of its priorities. While the Russian Academic Excellence Project was primarily oriented on achieving the increase of the global competitiveness of Russian universities, the new Program primarily encourages universities to actively participate in the socio-economic development of the regions of the Russian Federation. The priorities of the new program happen to coincide a lot with the concept of an entrepreneurial university proposed by Burton R. Clark in his «Creating Entrepreneurial Universities». According to this concept, the attention is focused on such elements of university development as a strengthened material core, an expanded periphery of development, a diversified financial base, stimulated academic structures and integrated entrepreneurial culture. All of them are directly related to the function of the university as a driver of regional development. This concept has become so familiar to the general public in the recent decade that the notion of the development of universities according to it is seen as a matter of course. But are Russian universities indeed capable of following this concept in their development and are they in fact doing so? How prepared are they to actually achieve the goals set by the program «Priority 2030»? To answer these questions, the authors of the article have developed a new set of tools for accessing the development of higher educational establishments in the paradigm of the concept of entrepreneurial university.The article presents a detailed analysis of how the main elements of this concept are reflected in the practice of Russian universities. The results of the study showed that all leading universities have the characteristics of an entrepreneurial university. However, the development of the elements of an entrepreneurial university tends to be quite stretched out timewise, which creates corresponding risks affecting the effectiveness of the implementation of the «Priority 2030» project. The set of tools, suggested in the article, can be used for further analysis of the development of Russian higher educational establishments according to the concept of entrepreneurial university.
Work of dissertation councils of new system of scientific attestation
Authors: Egorov S. Yu.
Published: July 2022

The paper is devoted to the consideration of the question of whether the Russian system of scientific attestation retains its integrity. The elimination of the monopoly of the Higher Attestation Commission (HAC) in matters of control over the activities of dissertation councils and procedures for defending dissertations made it possible to increase the variety of rules and practices of scientific attestation. Many scientific and educational organizations have developed their own regulations governing the corresponding activities. At the level of legislation, the instruction was fixed for the self-awarding of academic degrees to set requirements not lower than how they are formulated in federal acts. The question of how exactly this instruction is implemented is of research interest. In addition, it is important to understand whether applicants can receive equal rights and opportunities in different parts of the modern system. During the study, three existing subsystems were identified, together forming a single system. The first of them consists of ordinary and special dissertation councils, regulated directly by the Higher Attestation Commission and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russia. The second subsystem is a collection of leading scientific and educational organizations that independently award academic degrees. Finally, the third subsystem consists of spiritual educational organizations, empowered to award theological degrees, which at the level of federal state educational standards are recognized as like other academic degrees. In all three subsystems, options for the defence of dissertations in permanent, one-time and joint dissertation councils were considered. Comparative analysis of regulatory and legal acts made it possible to highlight the similarities and differences of these subsystems, as well as to identify possible options for their development.
Miniaturized high selectivity bandpass filter based on hairpin two-conductor stripline resonators
Authors:   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Belyaev B. A. ,   Kirensky Institute of Physics SB RAS,   Siberian Federal University, Larkov А. А. ,   Siberian Federal University, Bal’va Ya. F. ,   Kirensky Institute of Physics SB RAS, Shabanov D. A. ,   Siberian Federal University,   Kirensky Institute of Physics SB RAS, Shumilov T. Y. ,   Siberian Federal University,   Kirensky Institute of Physics SB RAS
Published: July 2022

A resonator based bandpass filter miniature design formed by two U-shaped metal strip conductors located at different sides of a suspended dielectric substrate is developed. In each conductor one end is grounded to the screen and the other is free. A resonators are connected in pairs with overlapping sections of strip conductors, it leads not only to the reduction in the dimensions of the device, but also to the increase in its selectivity due to transmission zeros near the passband. The prospects of the proposed design are proved by the measured characteristics of the 6th-order filter made on a substrate with the relative permittivity er = 80 (TBNS-ceramic) and the thickness of 0.5 mm. The filter passband central frequency f0 = 150 MHz, and the fractional bandwidth Δf/f0 = 25 %, while the size of the device is only 42 × 20 × 8.25 мм3 (0.02λ0 × 0.01λ0 × 0.005λ0, where λ0 is the wavelength at the center frequency f0). The filter has high slope steepness and a wide stopband, which extends up to the frequency of 3f0 at the level of –50 dB.
Preços relativos e competitividade externa
Authors: ALMONACID RUBEN D. , SCRIMINI GABRIEL A.
Published: July 2022

RESUMO Nos últimos anos, o Brasil viu sua balança comercial deteriorar-se significativamente. Embora algumas pessoas tenham defendido esses resultados como um ingrediente necessário ao processo de estabilização e crescimento ora em curso, o fato de uma experiência semelhante, vivida pelo México, ter culminado em grave crise de dívida em dezembro de 1994, representa um sério alerta. Tentando diferenciar os dois casos, algumas pessoas argumentaram que as dificuldades mexicanas se originaram de uma transição política incorreta. Por outro lado, o presente trabalho sugere que, em ambos os casos, existe uma variável indicativa de incentivos econômicos, a saber “o preço relativo da moradia e dos bens comercializáveis”, que poderia explicar o comportamento da balança comercial. As regressões estimadas para os dois países documentam essa conclusão.
Avaliação das ações de controle do câncer de colo do útero no Brasil e regiões a partir dos dados registrados no Sistema Único de Saúde
Authors: Silva Gulnar Azevedo e , Alcantara Luciana Leite de Mattos , Tomazelli Jeane Glaucia , Ribeiro Caroline Madalena , Girianelli Vania Reis , Santos Édnei Cesar , Claro Itamar Bento , Almeida Patty Fidelis de , Lima Luciana Dias de
Published: July 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a realização de exames de rastreamento e diagnóstico para o câncer de colo do útero entre mulheres de 25 e 64 anos, bem como o atraso para o início do tratamento no Brasil e suas regiões geográficas no período de 2013 a 2020. As informações sobre os procedimentos e as estimativas populacionais foram obtidas nos sistemas de informações do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e da Agência Nacional de Saúde Suplementar (ANS). Foram calculados indicadores de cobertura do exame de Papanicolau, os percentuais de exames citopatológicos e histopatológicos alterados, e o percentual de mulheres com diagnóstico de câncer do colo do útero tratadas com mais de 60 dias. Houve grande variação na cobertura do exame de Papanicolau entre as regiões brasileiras com tendência de declínio a partir de 2013, agudizada de 2019 para 2020. O número registrado de exames citopatológicos alterados foi 40% inferior ao estimado e a diferença entre o número registrado de diagnósticos de câncer e o estimado menor que 50%. O percentual das mulheres com diagnóstico de câncer invasivo do colo do útero que iniciaram o tratamento após 60 dias variou entre 50% na Região Sul a 70% na Região Norte, com diminuição a partir de 2018. Em 2020, houve retração do número de exames de rastreamento e de seguimento com diminuição da proporção de mulheres com atraso para o início do tratamento nas regiões Norte, Sudeste e Sul. A queda na cobertura do rastreamento e o seguimento inadequado de mulheres com resultados alterados indicam a necessidade de aprimorar as estratégias de detecção precoce da doença e estabelecer mecanismos de avaliação e monitoramento constante das ações.
Ocupação materna e duração do aleitamento materno exclusivo: resultados de uma coorte de nascimento em São Luís, Maranhão, Brasil
Authors: Ribeiro Marizélia Rodrigues Costa , Santos Alcione Miranda dos , Gama Mônica Elinor Alves , Santos Ana Lúcia Guterres de Abreu , Lago Débora Cristina Ferreira , Yokokura Ana Valéria Carvalho Pires , Costa Luciana Cavalcante , Silva Karina Mariano , Sá Lohanny Pereira , Silva Antônio Augusto Moura da
Published: July 2022

Nas investigações dos determinantes da duração do aleitamento materno exclusivo (AME), a variável trabalho materno remunerado é quase sempre dicotomizada em não e sim. Este estudo analisa possíveis associações entre características da ocupação materna e menor duração do AME. Foi realizado um estudo de coorte em uma amostra sistemática de nascimentos do Município de São Luís (Maranhão, Brasil) em 2010. As exposições tipo de ocupação materna, números de dias trabalhados/semana e de horas trabalhadas/dia, trabalha em pé a maior parte do tempo e levanta objetos pesados nesse trabalho foram coletadas com 5.166 mães de nascidos vivos. A amostra final desse estudo teve 3.268 observações. Foi utilizada análise de sobrevida para testar associações entre as exposições e os desfechos AME até 4 meses (AME4) e AME até 6 meses (AME6). Não ter trabalho remunerado foi a categoria de referência. Regressões ajustadas de Cox mostraram que mães com ocupações manuais semiespecializadas (intervalo de 95% de confiança, IC95%: 1,02-1,58 para AME4 e IC95%: 1,11-1,56 para AME6) e mães que trabalhavam 8 ou mais horas diárias (IC95%: 1,01-1,36 para AME4 e IC95%: 1,11-1,41 para AME6) mais frequentemente interromperam AME. Mães com ocupações em funções de escritório (IC95%: 1,07-1,46), que trabalhavam 4-5 dias (IC95%: 1,01-1,36) ou 6-7 dias/semana (IC95%: 1,09-1,40) e por 5-7 horas (IC95%: 1,03-1,43) também praticaram menos AME6. Trabalhar (IC95%: 1,08-1,40) ou não (IC95%: 1,03-1,34) em pé a maior parte do tempo e levantar (IC95%: 1,07-1,56) ou não (IC95%: 1,06-1,33) objetos pesados no trabalho diminuíram a duração de AME6. Tipos de ocupação e de jornada de trabalho interferiram mais frequentemente na duração de AME6.