bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimal Inventory Policy for Lowering the Cost of Decentralized Framework Via Side-Chain Transaction
Authors: Verma Rohit Kumar , Mamita Mamita
Published: December 2024

The global supply lines of incredible defenselessness have been exposed by COVID-19. Item
accessibility becomes a critical consideration in such extreme cases. This research examines oblique
transference, a crucial inventory management technique under decentralized frameworks that may be crucial in
handling stock outs during unexpected emergencies. In addition to responding quickly to stock outs, horizontal
transshipments are also very environmentally friendly because they significantly lower generation and
transportation-related pollutants. In a decentralized setting, this study considers optimal horizontal
transshipment and replenishment decisions. We construct a multi-stage stochastic model that accounts for client
exchanging behavior and request instability. We demonstrate that the optimal transshipment decision follows a
double-threshold structure, much like in the centralized setting. Two estimating mechanisms the arranged
component (NP) and the individual mechanism (IP) are used to determine the optimal renewal quantities. The
impact of sidelong transshipment on supply chain fetched decrease is illustrated numerically.
LITERARY-AESTHETIC CATEGORIES OF THE LITERARY TIME OF HISTORICAL NOVELS
Authors: TURAEVA Bahor
Published: December 2024

In the article, it is analyzed that past time is the main time of historical chronos, creative transformation of this reality of historical time into the reality of artistic time, in the hierarchy of epic times of historical novels, and at the same time, in their integrated complex system, the form of artistic past time is compatible with real history. The artistic present is the core of the illusion of the epic times of historical novels: both the artistic past and the artistic future exist in the “bosom” of the artistic present. In the system of artistic time, the artistic future is relatively abstract, partially realistic, mostly symbolic-philosophical, the most important thing is the epic time, which is a complex mixture of different times. It is creatively integrated in the content of an “open” solution consisting of mixed tenses, concrete future or non-future and symbolic artistic future tenses. Historical time is the main category in the epic time system of historical novels. The fact that it “absorbs” all other categories of the time into its composition is a genre feature. Historical novels in the analysis are of three types from the point of view of their specific historical times: a) historical novels whose historical evidence does not depart from historical events (“Starry Nights”, “Passage of Generations”, “Treasure of Ulugbek”); b) historical novel (“The Old World”), which is given a wider place in relation to artistic texture and generalization; v) historical novels (all works in the analysis) consisting of an artistic texture of historical evidence. Genre-specific typology for all three types of historical novels is that historical chronos is almost the same as chronological time as the main category.
Sir Walter Scott: Law and Imagination
Authors: Stewart Angus
Published: December 2024

Sir Walter Scott was not ashamed to call himself ‘an Edinburgh lawyer’. He worked in the law from 1786, when he was apprenticed to his father, a Writer to the Signet, until 1832, when he died still in office as Sheriff of Selkirk. In between, Scott practised as an advocate for fourteen years; and he held office as a Principal Clerk of the Court of Session thereafter for almost twenty-five years.
PROPORTION OF HEMATOLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS AMONG PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS ATTENDING A TERTIARY CARE CENTER
Authors: Bilal Hussain Mohammed , Shastry Narasimha , Rai Devadas
Published: December 2024

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multisystem autoimmune disease, primarily affecting women of childbearing age. Haematological
abnormalities are common in SLE, yet their role in disease progression is not well-defined. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the
prevalence and severity of these abnormalities in 120 SLE patients at a tertiary care center in India, from April to December 2022. Anaemia was the
most frequent finding (72.5%), with anaemia of chronic disease being the most common type. Autoimmune haemolytic anaemia (AIHA) was
present in 5-10% of patients and responded well to corticosteroids. Neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and lymphopenia were also observed.
Antiphospholipid antibodies, found in 19 patients, were linked to hypercoagulable states. Risk factors included long-term steroid use, positive
family history, and follow-up loss. Early recognition and management of these abnormalities are crucial for improving patient outcomes.
PATIENT CENTERED CARE : BEYOND THE BEDSIDE
Authors: Nambiar Gen B , Kamtikar Satish , Babu Naresh
Published: December 2024

Background: Patient-centered care that encompasses informed decision making can improve treatment choice, quality of care and outcomes.
Patient-centered care recognizes the need for major changes in the process of care that arranges health care system around the patient. Objective:
Study objective was to evaluate and discuss the interplay of components of patient- centered care by developing a conceptual model of patientcentered care. : Comprehensive literature review was conducted using Medline, CINAHL, and Cochrane d Methods atabases. Included were
English language studies addressing issues related to patient-centered-care and patient reported outcomes. Though the concept of patient- Results:
centered care emerged in the early 50s, it exploded in the health care research policy arena exponentially in the late nineties. The conceptual model
described here can aid objective and subjective evaluation of patient-centered care. As we strive to improve the quality of care, patient-centered
care can play a pivotal role in this process. This however requires changes in our healthcare system so as to improve overall quality of care by
minimizing wasteful health resource consumption. With healthcare costs projected to continue their r Conclusions: apid increase, the current
paradigm of healthcare is unsustainable. More research is needed to explore the various attributes of patient-centered care, its acceptability, and
comparative effectiveness in the healthcare arena.
ACUTE TRANSIENT CORONARY ISCHEMIA AS A COMPLICATION OF SCRUB TYPHUS: A RARE CASE REPORT
Authors: Farswal Anuj , Singh Tanwar Chandan , S. N Ravishankar
Published: December 2024

Scrub typhus, a zoonotic disease caused by the gram-negative intracellular bacterium Orientia tsutsugamushi, is endemic to the Asia-Pacific
region. It is transmitted via the bite of chigger larvae, particularly Leptotrombidium deliense. Typical clinical manifestations include fever,
headache, lymphadenopathy, and a characteristic eschar. In this case, a 41-year-old female presented with fever, chills, headache, and shortness of
breath, tested positive for scrub typhus and was found to have ST-T changes in V1, V2, V3 and reciprocal ST depression in II, III, aVF and 2D
ECHO evaluation showed initial RWMA positive and raised cardiac troponin levels which recovered spontaneously with treatment of scrub
typhus. The case emphasizes the need for prompt recognition and management of uncommon complications associated with tropical diseases to
optimize patient outcomes.
RAREST OF RARE CASE OF SPLENIC INFARCT IN PATIENT WITH SCRUB TYPHUS.
Authors: Rathod Hriday , Farswal Anuj , S. N Ravishankar
Published: December 2024

Scrub typhus is an infectious disease caused by Rickettsia bacterium Orientia tsutsugamushi; transmitted by the bite of larva (chigger) which is the
only stage that can transmit the disease. It presents as acute febrile illness along with multi – organ involvement. Here we present a case report of a
36 year G3P2L2A0 with 2 months of amenorrhea who presented with fever, jaundice, hepatic encephalopathy, IUD and splenic infarct which is the
rarest of rare complication.
ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF LUMBOSACRAL RADICULOPATHY BY H-REFLEX PARAMETERS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL.
Authors: Tiwari Alok , Banerjee Joyashree , Mitra Krishnachura , Bhattacharyay Jayanta , Vashisth Sanjay
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Lumbosacral radiculopathy involves a pathologic process affecting the lumbar nerve roots and causing radicular symptoms in a
lower extremity. There is compromise of a large number of nerve roots in the lumbosacral region. Approximately 76.1% of lumbar radiculopathies
in this region involve the L5 and S1 nerve roots. This nerve root pathology primarily results from direct neural compression, regardless of whether
the aetiology is an acute herniated or displaced disc, bony spurs, foraminal stenosis, central stenosis, or hypermobility of a vertebral segment. Less
commonly, other compressive lesions such as tumours and cysts may cause radiculopathy. Diagnosing lumbar radiculopathy presents particular
challenges due to the complex anatomy involved. Electrophysiological abnormalities in patients with lumbosacral radiculopathy is evaluated by
Nerve Conduction Studies. H-reflex amplitude and latency might be changed in the patients. There might an absent H- reflex in patients.
Objectives: To determine any changes in latency, amplitude of H-reflex, presence or absence of H-reflex in patients compared to the comparative
group. Methodology: The analytical cross sectional study was conducted in the Neurophysiology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, RG. Kar
Medical College and Hospital, during the years 2022-2023, for a duration of one year on patients diagnosed with low back pain and lumbosacral
radiculopathy based on MRI findings, who were enrolled for pain management at the anesthesiology department at R. G. Kar Medical College and
Hospital, were included in this study as study subjects. Apparently healthy individuals were taken as control. The study population consisted of
individuals meeting the specified inclusion and exclusion criteria. After obtaining ethical clearance from the institutional ethics committee of RG.
Kar Medical College, written informed consent was obtained from the study subjects. Nerve conduction studies were performed using the NeuroMEP-Micro (version 2009) Machine. Result : Among the cases the highest proportion of lumbosacral radiculopathy involvement was at the L3-L4
disc level followed by the L5-S1 level, with the L1-L2 level being the least involved. About 26.7% of cases had absent H-Reflex. The mean Hreflex amplitude was significantly lower in cases 2.78 (± 1.08) in right ear and 2.51 (±1.08) in left ear compared to that in control 5.03 (±2.69) in
right ear and 6.95( ± 2.76) in left ear. The H:M ratio was significantly reduced in cases compared to controls for both right and left sides (p = 0.001).
But there were no significant differences in H-wave latency between cases and controls for both right and left sides. Conclusion: H-reflex
amplitude, H:M ratio, and absence of H-Reflex compared with latency could be an earlier parameter of nerve root involvement in patients with
radiculopathy.
ANEMIA IN COPD: PREVALENCE, ASSOCIATION WITH DISEASE SEVERITY AND QUALITY OF LIFE
Authors: Meena Aakash , Thapa Sujata , Kaur Gurmeet , Kumar Manish , Sharma Rohit , Singla Sheetal
Published: December 2024

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is commonly linked to polycythemia, but systemic inflammation—a key feature of COPD—may
also lead to anemia of chronic disease (ACD). Recent evidence suggests that anemia may be more prevalent in COPD than previously thought,
affecting around 11% to 20% of patients. Despite its recognized impact in conditions like chronic heart failure and renal insufficiency, anemia has
not been extensively studied in COPD. This study evaluated 100 patients (79 males and 21 females) with confirmed COPD through spirometry to
assess the prevalence of anemia. Along with routine tests, erythropoietin and hepcidin levels were measured, and patients' morbidity was analyzed
using the modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) dyspnea scale and COPD Assessment Test (CAT) score. Anemia was detected in 19
patients (18 males and 1 female), representing a 19% prevalence. Most cases (15 out of 19) were normocytic normochromic, while 4 exhibited
normocytic hypochromic anemia. These anemic patients, predominantly in GOLD stage III, demonstrated lower serum iron, transferrin saturation,
and total iron-binding capacity (TIBC). Erythropoietin levels were significantly higher in anemic patients, while hepcidin levels were notably
lower compared to non-anemic individuals. The correlation between CAT scores, mMRC grades, and anemia highlighted that disease severity
worsens with progression, further diminishing quality of life, especially in anemic patients.
DIAGNOSTIC COMPLEXITY IN ANTERIOR SPINAL ARTERY INFARCT: MONOPARESIS AND WASTING OF LEFT UPPER LIMB MASQUERADING AS ANTERIOR HORN CELL DISEASE
Authors: Subramanian Preethiswary , Arulnambi Thamil Pavai , G Balaji. , S Hariharan.
Published: December 2024

Spinal cord infarction is a rare condition, accounting for about 1% of all hospital admissions related to vascular issues in the nervous system.
Patients may exhibit signs and symptoms akin to acute myelitis, making a history of sudden onset critical for diagnosis. We present a case of
cervical spinal cord infarction in a 30-year-old male who experienced sudden-onset quadriparesis, sensory deficits below the neck, as well as
breathlessness and palpitations. Initially treated for atrial fibrillation elsewhere, he did not seek further medical care. Although his symptoms
improved over the following days, three months later he came to us with persistent weakness in his left upper limb, along with progressive atrophy
and thinning of that limb, but without any sensory disturbances. This case illustrates that motor symptoms resembling anterior horn cell disease can
occur during an anterior spinal artery infarction.
A CASE REPORT ON EPITHELIOID HEMANGIOMA OF MESENTERY
Authors: Singh Baldev , Singh Bhupinder , Saha Saurav , Kumar Nitin
Published: December 2024

We reported a 27 years old male who presented with recurrent episodes of abdominal pain associated with pain and intermittent fever for the last 2
years which aggravated for the last 5 days. Physical examination shows distended abdomen with tenderness on deep palpation. X-ray of the
abdomen in erect view shows gas under the right diaphragm. Ultrasound of the whole abdomen shows heterogeneous collection with few air foci in
the left lumbar region. The surrounding mesentery is thickened and echogenic. Few mesenteric vessels are seen in between the collections.
Conservative management was attempted with nasogastric tube and IV antibiotics but he continued to develop increasing abdominal pain and
vomiting. Exploratory laparotomy was done which revealed adhesion present between the gut loops, gut loops and mesentery. Necrotic mass is
present at the root of mesentery near the proximal part of jejunum. Thick pus collection is present at the root of mesentery. One perforation was
present proximal to the mass in the jejunum which was closed by primary repair.
THE UTILITY OF P16INK4A STAINING ON CELL BLOCKS PREPARED FROM RESIDUAL THIN- LAYER CERVICOVAGINAL MATERIAL
Authors: Khatri Rimple , Kaur Bagga Permeet , Kaur Amritpal , Kaur Rajdeep
Published: December 2024

Background: Cervical carcinoma is the third most common malignancy in women worldwide accounting for 7.9% of all malignancies. Cervical
cytology has become an important tool to screen neoplastic and preneoplastic cases. Our aim of study Material and Methods: was to investigate
the feasibility and the role of cell block preparations in identifying significant neoplastic and preneoplastic lesions of the uterine cervix and to
assess the feasibility of using p16INK4a immunohistochemical staining patterns on cell blocks to identify significant preneoplastic cervical
lesions.The cell blocks were prepared from residual material from liquid based cytology of cervical brushings from women with positive
cytopathological interpretation of squamous epithelial lesions (i.e ASCUS and above). P-16 immunoreactivity was evaluated in cell block sections
in 50 cases (40 cases with positive cytopathology diagnosis + 10 cases which are negative for intraepithelial lesion or malignancy i.e. NILM) with
adequate cellularity on a cell block. Out of 50 samples, ASCUS (45%) was the most common epithelial Results: cell abnormality followed by LSIL
(40%). There were 72% concordant diagnoses on cell block and cytological analysis. Immunostaining of p16INK4a on cell blocks exhibited a
statistically significant association (p<0.05) ) with the presence of significant lesions on either cell block or cytological analysis. Conclusion:
Cytological smears when supplemented with cell block preparation and application of p-16INK4a on cell blocks can help in better differentiation
of high grade, low grade and non neoplastic lesions in case of diagnosis ambiguity and can lead to better triaging of patients reducing patient recall
along with decreased non indicated invasive procedures.
STUDY ON INCIDENCE OF INCA BONE IN DRY HUMAN SKULLS
Authors: Kumar Narendra , Asthana Shweta , Ojha Parveen , Das Sanjeev Jesambal , Moin Khan Rihab , Pratiksha Tiwari , Anish Nagda
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Inca bones, also referred to as interparietal or supernumerary bones, are rare anatomical variations located in the occipitoparietal
region of the skull. Their prevalence varies worldwide, ranging from 0.5% to 15%, and they hold significance in forensic medicine, radiology, and
anthropology due to their potential to be misidentified as cranial fractures. This study aims to determine the prevalence of Inca bones in dry human
skulls from Udaipur, Rajasthan. This osteological study was conducted on 60 dry human skulls from t Materials And Methods: he Department of
Anatomy at RNT Medical College, Udaipur, collected over six months (January to June 2024). The skulls were examined for the presence of Inca
bones. Sex was identified based on external features such as the supraorbital ridge and mandible angle. The skulls were examined macroscopically,
and those with Inca bones were photographed. Of the 60 skulls, a complete tripartite Inca bone was Results: found in 2.7% of male skulls, and a
lateral asymmetric Inca bone was observed in 4.34% of female skulls. The overall prevalence of Inca bones in the Udaipur population was 3.33%.
Conclusion: The study identified a lower prevalence of Inca bones compared to some Indian populations. These findings underscore the
importance of recognizing Inca bones in forensic and radiological assessments to avoid misinterpretation as cranial fractures. Future studies with
larger sample sizes are recommended to explore the clinical significance of these variations in the Udaipur population.
COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY FINDINGS OF PARA NASAL SINUS IN CHRONIC RHINOSINUSITIS
Authors: Reddy Avinash , S Tegnoor Mallikarjun , Tengli CS , Marriguddi Keerti , Zainab Farheen , Kiran Kirthi , Pawar Akshay
Published: December 2024

Background: Chronic Rhinosinusitis is an inflammatory condition lasting over 12 weeks, leading to significant economic burden from missed
work due to medical visits. Diagnosis relies on subjective symptoms and physical examination findings so Objective data from CT imaging are
crucial for assessing disease extent and guiding functional endoscopic sinus surgery.this study was done know role of Computed tomography of
paranasal sinus in Chronic Rhinosinusitis. Methodology: This retrospective study was conducted in the ENT department at Basaveshwar
st th Teaching and General Hospital, Kalaburagi. A data pertaining to the duration from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2024 (24 months) was analysed. CT
images were reviewed for mucosal thickening, sinus opacification, nasal polyps, anatomical variations and other relevant findings. Results: The
study included 50 patients with a diagnosis of CRS. Common CT findings included mucosal thickening sinus opacification, and nasal polyps.
Maxillary sinuses were most frequently affected, followed by ethmoid, frontal, and sphenoid sinuses. Conclusion: CT imaging of the paranasal
sinuses plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and management of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). It provides high-resolution images of the sinuses and
surrounding structures, allowing for a detailed evaluation of anatomical variations that can impact sinus drainage and contribute to the
pathogenesis of CRS.
The Role of the Church in the Fight against HIV and AIDS: A Case Study of Ward 30 in Murehwa District
Authors: Chihambakwe Dr. Webster
Published: December 2024

The study sought to establish the role of the church in the fight against HIV and AIDS. A case study of Ward 30, under Murehwa District, Mashonaland East Province. A representative sample of thirty (30) participants was used. A qualitative research case study design was employed to guide the methodology. Data was collected using the interview schedule guide. The results showed that the role of the church in the fight against HIV and AIDS was critical in the ward in protecting people from getting infected with the disease; there was lack of coordination amongst stakeholders in the ward in terms of the role of the church in the fight against HIV and AIDS in the communities. Recommendations made include the need for the development of policy that specifically deal with HIV and AIDS issues amongst churches and faith based organizations that promote further mainstreaming of HIV/AIDS into the theological functioning of the churches.
Estudo neurogenético de tumores do sistema nervoso central: uma análise comparativa com biomarcadores epidemiológicos em prol da construção de banco de dados informatizado
Authors: TOLEDO SCOPARO BARIONI CARINA , Machado Pereira Gustavo , Boia Ferreira Marianna , Auswaldt Steclan Chelin
Published: December 2024

Introdução: Este estudo explora a importância dos biomarcadores genéticos e epidemiológicos na identificação e classificação dos tumores do sistema nervoso central (SNC), com foco nas mutações dos genes IDH1, IDH2, e na metilação do promotor do gene MGMT, que têm papéis cruciais no prognóstico e na resposta ao tratamento dos gliomas. Objetivo: Integrar a análise desses biomarcadores com fatores de risco epidemiológicos, para apoiar a personalização das estratégias terapêuticas, possibilitando a criação de um banco de dados personalizado futuramente. Metodologia: A metodologia consistiu em uma revisão sistemática da literatura, seguindo as diretrizes PRISMA. Foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados PubMed e Science Direct, abrangendo estudos publicados entre 2012 e 2024. Após aplicar critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 31 artigos foram selecionados para análise. Resultados: As mutações nos genes IDH1, especialmente a mutação R132H, e a metilação do promotor MGMT mostraram-se determinantes para o prognóstico e a personalização do tratamento dos gliomas. Fatores de risco ambientais, como a exposição prolongada à radiação ionizante e campos eletromagnéticos, foram associados a um aumento significativo no risco de desenvolvimento de tumores do SNC. Discussão: A importância de uma abordagem integrativa que combine dados genéticos e epidemiológicos foi destacada. Essa integração pode permitir avanços substanciais no diagnóstico, prognóstico e tratamento personalizado dos tumores do SNC. Conclusão: O estudo reafirma a relevância dos biomarcadores neurogenéticos na personalização das estratégias terapêuticas e destaca a necessidade de abordagens integrativas a fim de aprimorar as intervenções clínicas e melhorar os resultados para os pacientes.
Research trends of science process skills in Indonesian science education journals
Authors: Kurniahtunnisa  , Wola Brian Ricard , Harahap Fransiska , Tumewu Widya Anjelia , Warouw Zusje Wiesje Merry
Published: December 2024

Science process skills (SPS) are considered essential for scientific and technological eras nowadays. This study aims to provide information on how SPS in Indonesia have been researched from 2016 to 2022, including the number of studies conducted, research designs used, frequently addressed science topics, interventions, assessment instruments used, and data analysis techniques applied. We applied content analysis across numerous science education journals authored in Indonesia over 7 years. The analysed articles were filtered from 14 Indonesian science education journals selected from the SINTA database with SINTA 1-6 index ratings. Articles were searched using keywords such as "Science Process Skills and Science Education" and the selection resulted in the review of 86 articles. This up-to-date research has revealed a fluctuation in the number of articles mainly focused on SPS from year to year. Among those articles, quantitative research was the researchers' most popular method for examining SPS. 8th grade Junior High School (JHS) and 10th grade Senior High School (SHS) pupils were frequently chosen as study participants. The most frequently selected topic for the study of SPS were physics (38%), biology (33%), chemistry (9%), and unidentified topics (20%). Inquiry-based learning was the most common research focus, with test sheets and t-tests being the most frequently utilised for analysing data. This SPS review research is important to provide results to identify future areas of research and promote the development of SPS in science education. Several suggestions for future studies on SPS have been made based on the study's outcomes.
First-year undergraduate biology education students’ critical thinking and self-regulation: Implementation of a metacognitive-based e-learning module
Authors: Evi Suryawati , Syafrinal  , Rahmi Fitri Olvia , Alimin Masnaini , Wahono Bevo
Published: December 2024

This study examines the improvement of first-year students’ critical thinking and self-regulation by implementing a metacognitive-based e-module.  To address the challenges of learning in accordance with the demands of the higher education curriculum, metacognitive-based e-modules are required. Metacognitive strategies such as analogies, concept maps, mnemonics, and discrepant events integrated into e-modules encourage students to be more critical and independent when understanding concepts and solving problems. The study employed quasi-experimental with two groups, a study group (instructed metacognitive-based e-module) control group (conventional module). Eighty-three students as respondents were involved. The descriptive results indicate that cognitive strategies promote curiosity, facilitate understanding, and aid in long-term memory. Metacognitive-based e-modules could encourage awareness, learning activities, evaluation and interpersonal skills. There is a significant difference in students' ability to think critically and self-regulation. The metacognitive strategy using e-module was found to be stimulating, thought-provoking, and facilitating students to have critical thinking and self-regulation.
EXPOSIÇÃO SOLAR E FOTOPROTEÇÃO: AVALIAÇÃO DOS HÁBITOS DE TRABALHADORES DE LIMPEZA URBANA EM MONTES CLAROS
Authors: Sapori Camila Damasceno , Oliveira Giovanna Teixeira Duque de , Alves Lara Karoline Lopes , Rodrigues Ana Carolina de Mello Alves
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A exposição ao sol é fundamental para a síntese de vitamina D e promove benefícios para o estado de ânimo. Entretanto, a radiação ultravioleta (UV) está associada a danos na pele, incluindo o aumento do risco de câncer de pele. Essa é uma das neoplasias mais comuns na atualidade, que aparece, principalmente, nas regiões do corpo mais expostas ao sol, especialmente em trabalhadores ao ar livre, como os de limpeza urbana, os quais possuem uma exposição elevada à radiação UV. Objetivo: Analisar o hábito de uso de medidas fotoprotetoras entre os trabalhadores de limpeza urbana na cidade de Montes Claros-MG. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico observacional, de corte transversal, com trabalhadores de limpeza urbana em Montes Claros. Foram entrevistados 89 participantes com questionário baseado no Índice de Exposição e Proteção Solar (SEPI), coletando dados sobre exposição solar, uso de protetores solares e fatores sociodemográficos. A análise dos dados foi feita no software SPSS, utilizando o teste Qui-quadrado de Pearson. Resultados: Os resultados indicaram que a maioria dos servidores de limpeza urbana se expõe ao sol por cerca de 6 horas diárias, predominantemente entre as seis da manhã e o meio-dia. Entre eles, 79,5% das mulheres e 42,3% dos homens utilizaram protetor solar, porém a maioria aplicou apenas uma vez ao dia, o que compromete a eficácia da proteção. Observa-se uma menor adesão ao uso do protetor solar entre os homens, o que pode ser parcialmente explicado por barreiras culturais e pelo nível de escolaridade. Além disso, condições de pele como envelhecimento e manchas eram mais comuns entre as mulheres, possivelmente relacionadas à redução hormonal no climatério. Conclusão: O estudo revelou baixa adesão à fotoproteção entre trabalhadores de limpeza urbana, especialmente homens, destacando a necessidade de educação sobre o uso adequado de protetores solares.
Palavras-chave:  Neoplasias cutâneas; Raios ultravioleta; Protetores solares; Limpeza urbana; Saúde ocupacional.
AVALIAÇÃO DA SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT EM DISCENTES DO CURSO DE FISIOTERAPIA - CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS E DA SAÚDE (UEPA)
Authors: Gomes Alexandre Braga , Brito Tales Silva , Monção Ana Clara Ferreira , Girard Guilherme de Souza , Silva Alice Góes Félix da , Monteiro Ana Eulália Risuenho , Souza Ranyelli Iasmim da Silva , Freitas Ana Carolina Leitão da Silva , Aguiar Glauce de Oliveira de , Ferreira Tereza Cristina Dos Reis
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A Síndrome de Burnout pode surgir como uma resposta relacionado ao estresse associado ao ambiente de trabalho, onde podemos correlacionar o estudo como o trabalho do discente. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, de abordagem quantitativa. Utilizou-se como instrumentos de pesquisa o formulário online com perguntas referentes a idade, sexo, campi, lotação no ano de 2020, e qual atua em 2022 e o questionário MBI – Maslach Burnout Inventory, constituído por 22 afirmações divididas em três domínios, com escore de 0 a 6 sobre atitudes e sentimentos fundamentais da Síndrome de Burnout, relacionadas à esgotamento emocional, despersonalização e realização pessoal. Resultado: Após a coleta de dados pelos formulários, a pesquisa contou com 98 discentes do Curso de Fisioterapia da Universidade do Estado do Pará da cidade de Belém. O domínio de esgotamento  emocional,  apresentou  um  nível alto, sendo 75,81% (48) discentes do gênero feminino e 77,14% (27)  discentes do gênero masculino, para o   domínio  de  despersonalização, observou-se baixo nível em ambos com 82,60% (52) discentes do gênero feminino  e 85,88% (29) discentes do gênero masculino, já em relação a  realização  pessoal, apresentaram baixo e alto níveis segundo a escala com 50,80% (32) discentes do gênero feminino com baixo nível  e 45, 71% (16)discentes com baixo nível e com nível alto 39,68% (25) discentes do gênero feminino e  31,43% (11)  discentes do gênero masculino.
GUIAS CIRÚRGICOS EM IMPLANTODONTIA: ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA COM MÉTODOS CONVENCIONAIS
Authors: Martins Kelvison Gomes , Fernandes Jefferson Douglas Lima , Paulino Laís Raiane Feitosa Melo , Barbosa Filho José Soares , Sousa Luciana Abreu , Fernandes Nívia Delamoniky Lima , França Samuel Rocha
Published: December 2024

O implante dental consiste na reabilitação oral do indivíduo, de maneira a restabelecer a forma e funcionalidade do elementodentário perdido. A reabilitação oral através dos implantes pode ser realizada através da técnica convencional e por meio decirurgias com guias. As cirurgias guiadas apresentam diversas vantagens em relação à técnica convencional, tais como: menortempo cirúrgico, maior previsibilidade, como também maior conforto pós-operatório. Dessa forma, o objetivo desse estudorealizar uma análise comparativa entre o método de cirurgia de implante convencional com as cirurgias guiadas por planejamentovirtual. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, de caráter descritivo realizada por meio de um levantamento bibliográficotransversal, nas seguintes bases de dados: BVS, Periódicos CAPES, PubMed e SciELO. Como estratégias de busca, foramutilizados os descritores DeCS/MeSH: “dental implants”, “Computer-Aided Design” e “Surgical Procedures, Operative”.Artigos nos idiomas inglês e português, publicados nos últimos cinco anos que comparassem com ambas as técnicas. Ao realizara comparação entre as técnicas, foi possível evidenciar que a cirurgia com guias apresenta maior benefício para o paciente eprofissional, pela ausência da necessidade de retalho cirúrgico, menor tempo, maior precisão e previsibilidade, maior confortopós-operatório e menor probabilidade de erros de desvio e angulação no procedimento cirúrgico. Embora as cirurgias guiadasapresentem vantagens claras, como maior tempo de precisão e conforto pós-operatório, o investimento inicial e treinamento podeser um importante obstáculo. Portanto, é de suma importância que o cirurgião-dentista conheça as etapas do planejamento virtuale técnicas adequadas para a aplicação dessas cirurgias, maximizando os benefícios aos pacientes.
UNLOAD FILES FROM SNOWFLAKE USING SNOWSQL
Authors: J Karuna  , G. Ashritha  , Md Sirajul Huque
Published: December 2024

Snowflake is a cloud-based, advanced data platform offered as a Software-as-a-Service (SaaS)[7] solution. It combines data storage capabilities—leveraging AWS S3, Azure, and Google Cloud—with the ability to handle complex queries and provide robust analytics. Snowflake stands out for its speed, flexibility, and user-friendliness compared to traditional databases and their analytics features. While Snowflake delivers data in near real-time, it does not operate in true real-time.
One key functionality is the ability to export data from Snowflake tables into external files using SnowSQL[1], its native SQL interface. This project aims to utilize SnowSQL to streamline data extraction from Snowflake, empowering users to efficiently retrieve data for analysis and reporting.
KEYWORDS: Snowflake, SnowSQL, SaaS,AWS
Human capital use in the post-war reconstruction of ukraine
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economic, Luhova Viktoriia , Borys Makov ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: December 2024

he article is devoted to the theoretical substantiation and development of a system of measures to ensure the effective use of human capital in the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine. The article presents the main challenges that the country will face in the conditions of economic recovery. Also, it justifies the need to restore human capital as the main factor of economic growth. It has been proved that human capital, as a set of knowledge, skills, experience, physical and mental health, social ties, relationships of trust, and norms that promote cooperation between people, is the foundation for achieving the strategic goals of reconstruction. The article considers modern problems of using human capital, exacerbated by the war in terms of components of human capital: vital, intellectual, and social. The negative impact on the vital component of human capital in the post-war period will be exerted by the increase in the number of people with disabilities and the increase in the number of people with chronic diseases and psychological traumas. Threats to intellectual capital include the loss of skilled labor due to significant migration, “brain drain”, destruction of educational and scientific infrastructure, and insufficient funding of educational and scientific spheres, which threatens the long-term development of the country’s intellectual potential. Threats to the social component of human capital include destroying social ties and disintegrating communities, decreased social trust (in state institutions), and loss of social potential due to migration processes. The article proves that post-war reconstruction requires a comprehensive state policy considering modern challenges. Recommendations are developed to restore Ukraine’s human capital, improve the quality of education, support innovative activities, and stimulate social cohesion. Special attention is required for the economic adaptation of military personnel and the integration of internally displaced people into the labor market. The proposed measures aim to ensure sustainable development of Ukraine through intensive reproduction of human capital, creating conditions for the return of migrants and involving youth in recovery processes.

Keywords: human capital, human capital recovery, post-war recovery.
Interrogating the Role of Media in Changing the Status of Women in Kerala: A Study of the Perception of Youth
Authors: - A S Bhagyalekshmi , - Bali Bahadur
Published: December 2024

Media plays a significant role in sharing public opinion, influencing social and cultural trends. This study seeks to analyze the stereotypical gender constructions propagated through social media platforms. It also examines the examine the transition of Malayalam Television serials in changing gender norms and assess the relation between media and women in breaking the romanticized beauty standards with the help of qualitative interviews conducted among people between 18-25 years of age in Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala. The research found that social media platforms and movies played a crucial role in building the opinions and attitudes more than Television and Radio. When examining the viewpoint of Youth, media has a great influence on the portrayal of women in popular culture. Media also influenced the social and political status of women. The rise of social media platform changed the way women's issues are discussed and addressed in Media.
Educação Matemática Inclusiva: Revisão sistemática sobre práticas pedagógicas de professores/as que ensinam Matemática
Authors: Moura Ellen Michelle Barbosa de , Moreira Geraldo Eustáquio
Published: December 2024

A Educação Matemática Inclusiva tem como pressuposto a equidade, garantindo que todos construam conhecimentos matemáticos. O objetivo deste artigo é investigar as produções brasileiras que abordam as práticas pedagógicas dos/as professores/as que ensinam Matemática em salas regulares inclusivas e em salas de recursos, em colaboração com a classe regular, nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. De abordagem qualitativa, a metodologia utilizada foi a revisão sistemática com análise de nove produções: duas teses e sete dissertações. Os resultados apontam a escassez de pesquisas sobre a temática, a preferência pela abordagem qualitativa, o uso de instrumentos de coleta de dados variados, a prevalência do referencial histórico-cultural e a coexistência de práticas pedagógicas comprometidas com a Educação Matemática Inclusiva e de práticas que ainda não efetivam a inclusão nas aulas de Matemática. Conclui-se, assim, que há necessidade de pesquisas que enfoquem práticas pedagógicas na perspectiva da Educação Matemática Inclusiva.
Investigating International School Secondary students’ Attitude towards Mathematics
Authors: Kuppusamy Shalini , Musa Muzirah
Published: December 2024

This study investigates factors that influence international school secondary students’ attitude towards mathematics. A data was collected from 177 respondents studying in one international school in Sungai Buloh ranging between ages 11 - 16 years old by using an online questionnaire. The data were analysed descriptively and using t-test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple linear regressions with the help of the SPSS software. The result from the one-way ANOVA shows a significant difference among the range of age groups while there is no significant difference between gender and students’ performance in mathematics based on the t-test. There is a positive correlation between the students’ attitude and their performance in mathematics. The most attitude factor that contributes to the students’ performance is self-efficacy. The findings provide a better view for educators, schools, and institutions to develop a better teaching and learning method to improve students’ self-efficacy in the classroom.
Survey on students’ perceptions and content analysis in developing Virtual Blended Learning Lab amongs teacher trainess of Malaysian Institute of Teacher Educations
Authors: Abd Rahman Sumaiyah , Abd Hamid Norsuhana , Ibrahim Faridah
Published: December 2024

This research is carried out to analyse the needs of trainee teachers to develop an online learning medium for biology subject used by teacher trainees in Malaysia Institute of Teacher Education (MITE) majoring in Science Education. This study focused on teacher trainee belief and confidence towards biology online learning. Data collecting process involved male and female science trainee teachers in Malaysia Institute of Teacher Education. A total of 167 respondents. Respondents’ feedbacks were collected through Questionnaire surveys consists of 21 items Likert Scale. This quantitative study was analysed by using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25 involving mean value, standard deviation, percentage and frequency. Construct of the survey consists of belief, confidence, learning approach and choose of media.

Result of this study showed that teacher trainees agreed online learning should not burdensome, well planned and systematically organized. Learning materials should be equipped including notes, videos and exercises. Meanwhile, analysis from construct of confidence, teacher trainee agreed that online learning is less time consume and easy to explore as self-regulated learning. Online learning content analysis based on students’ preference showed that three main aspects need to be used as useful guidelines such as user friendly, topical and interactive. The virtual blended learning laboratory also must promote thinking skills, active learning process, enhance interest, repeatable for difficult topic, unlimited time and schedule. Web based were found to be the suitable medium for blended learning. These findings will be useful in developing a focused, directed, interactive and eligable virtual bleanded learning laboratory.
The Content Domain Analysis of the Revised KSSR Standard 4 Mathematics Textbook Version 2017
Authors: Chuen Tan Lean , Rosli Roslinda
Published: December 2024

Textbooks are the leading resources for teachers and students in teaching and learning. Thus, this study was conducted to analyse the content of the revised KSSR standard four mathematics textbook version 2017 based on the content domains in the TIMSS 2019 mathematics framework. This study adapted content analysis of survey design using quantitative and qualitative approaches. The study results showed that most of the topics in the standard four mathematics textbook fulfilled the content domains and topic fields stated in TIMSS 2019 mathematics framework. However, some of the content domains and topic fields did not fulfill the minimum percentage as stated in the TIMSS 2019 mathematics framework. The situation was due to some of the content domains, and topic fields exceeding the specific percentage caused others not to reach the fixed percentage level. Consequently, the division of content in the standard four mathematics textbook was less satisfactory. Therefore, this study gave a general view and implications to mathematics textbook writers and curriculum developers to realize the gap between the content in standard four mathematics textbook and TIMSS 2019 mathematics framework, which must be given more attention to overcome the deficiency of standard four mathematics textbook. This study improved space towards creating a standard four mathematics textbook that parallels TIMSS 2019 mathematics framework so that teachers’ teaching and students’ learning can achieve at the optimum level. Indirectly, the stakeholders have an early preparation to face the TIMSS test which will be held in 2023.
Delphi Fuzzy Techniques in Designing Active Learning Pedagogy Modules based on 4k Skills for Whole Numbers and Basic Mathematical Operations
Authors: Mohd Rusdin Norazlin
Published: December 2024

This study was implemented with aim to design Pedagogical Module of Active Learning based on 4Cs Skills in Whole Number and Basic Operations in Mathematics. This module is for the use of mathematics teachers and Standard Three primary school pupils. The Fuzzy Delphi technique involving 16 experts from the field of pedagogy and primary mathematics was used to determine the elements of the module. As a result, items from Whole Number and Basic Operations content standards, 4Cs skills and active learning activities have been determined based on rankings from expert consensus through the defuzzification process. In conclusion, the items that occupy the top ranking are the most appropriate and will be used in the development of the PA4K Pedagogy Module. The theoretical implication of this study is the production of a pedagogical framework of active learning based on 4Cs skills for whole numbers and basic operations of mathematical which constructed from the mapping of expert-selected items.
Metacognitive awareness level of Pysics Teachers in Johor Bahru
Authors: Abdul Razak Aliah Fatin Irwani , Phang Fatin Aliah
Published: December 2024

Research on metacognition has been mostly done focusing on students compared to teachers. It is a trend found in both national and international literature. Research on teachers’ metacognition is important because they are the main core of education and their metacognition can influence the teaching practiced. Therefore, this research was done to identify the level of metacognitive awareness of Physics teachers in Johor Bahru. Besides, the differences in scores across years of teaching and gender were also discovered. 70 teachers in Johor Bahru were involved. The instrument used was the Metacognitive Awareness Inventory for Teachers (MAIT) that has been given out online. Result from the study indicates that the respondents obtain a higher score in metacognitive regulation (4.04) compared to metacognitive knowledge (4.01). It was also found that respondents with teaching experience lower than 5 years have a higher min rank (min = 35.82) compared to those with more than 5 years experience (min = 35.38) with an insignificant difference (U=478.5, p=.937). Men have higher metacognitive scores (min = 42.68) compared to women (min = 32.82). Statistical test indicates significant difference for gender (U=348, p=.034). Overall, teachers’ metacognition was found to be at a good level. Further study needs to be done to find out more about teachers’ metacognition using different approaches. The MAIT instrument that has been translated in this study is suitable to be adopted into researching teachers’ metacognition in general for a population. This study can also be adapted for a preliminary framework in introducing metacognition element into teachers’ education.