bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Praktik Pemberian Makan Bayi dan Kejadian Gastroenteritis
Authors: Siahaan Yuslina FNB , Aritonang Evawany Y , Ashar Taufik
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Gastroenteritis pada bayi adalah peradangan selaput mukosa lambung dan usus kecil yang ditandai dengan gejala diare, mualmuntah dan demam ringan disertai dengan hilangnya nafsu makan dan rasa tidak nyaman di perut. Pada tahun 2010 gastroenteritis adalah penyebab utama kematian di Indonesia dan berada di urutan pertama sebagai penyebab pasien dirawat di rumah sakit. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan praktik pemberian makan bayi dengan kejadian gastroenteritis. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode case control yang menganalisis hubungan antara pola makan dan kejadian gastroenteritis pada bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Silangit Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah bayi berusia 7 hingga 12 bulan sebanyak 94 orang, 47 kasus dan 47 kontrol. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square dan Regresi Logistik Berganda. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan distribusi pola makan bayi sebagian besar tidak baik sebanyak 78,7%. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan dengan kejadian gastroenteritis, dengan nilai p <0,001 dan nilai OR sebesar 8,202. Simpulan: Ibu yang memiliki bayi diberi dorongan untuk memberikan pola makan yang baik kepada bayi dengan cara menyusui secara eksklusif, menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat untuk meningkatkan kesehatan bayi.Kata kunci: praktik pemberian makan, gastroenteritis, bayiThe Relationship Between Feeding Practice and the Incidence of GastroenteritisABSTRACTBackground: Gastroenteritis in infants is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the stomach and small intestine characterized by symptoms of diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and mild fever accompanied by loss of appetite and discomfort in the stomach. In 2010 gastroenteritis is the leading cause of death in Indonesia and is the first order that causes patients hospitalized in the hospital. Objective: to analyze the relationship between feeding practice and the incidence of gastroenteritis. Method: This study used a case control method that analyzed the relationship between feeding practice and the incidence of gastroenteritis in infants in the work area of Silangit Public Health Center of North Tapanuli Regency. The sample in this study was 7 to 12 months old infants as many as 94 people, 47 cases and 47 controls. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test and Multiple Logistic Regression. Results: The results showed the distribution of infant feeding practice is mostly not good as much as 78.7%. The result of research analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between feeding pattern with the incidence of gastroenteritis with p value <0.001 and OR value of 8,202. Conclusion: Mothers with babies are encouraged to provide good feeding practice to infants by exclusive breastfeeding, applying clean and healthy living behaviors to improve infant health.Keywords: Feeding practice, gastroenteritis, infants
Studi Fenomenologi: Pengalaman Primipara Saat Mengalami Depresi Postpartum
Authors: Palupi Puspita
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Melahirkan umumnya merupakan suatu peristiwa yang menyenangkan, di sisi lain kehadiran anggota baru dalam kehidupan perempuan tidak selamanya merupakan kebahagiaan tersendiri. Perempuan yang mengalami kehamilan dan melahirkan memerlukan penyesuaian. Gangguan emosional dapat dialami oleh perempuan pasca persalinan seperti postpartum blues, depresi postpartum maupun psikosis postpartum. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman primipara saat mengalami depresi postpartum. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui metode wawancara mendalam. Partisipan sejumlah enam orang meliputi primipara yang melahirkan secara spontan maupun dengan tindakan yang diperoleh melalui purposive sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa hasil rekaman wawancara dan catatan lapangan. Data dianalisis dengan metode Collaizi. Hasil: didapatkan empat tema yaitu: (1) Melahirkan merupakan penderitaan dan membawa konsekuensi finansial; (2) Perubahan psikologis postpartum dan merasa menjadi orang yang berbeda dengan sebelumnya; (3) Ada hambatan dalam mengurus diri sendiri dan perawatan pada anak; dan (4) Ketidaksiapan menjadi ibu pada primipara. Simpulan: Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran pada petugas kesehatan khususnya perawat maternitas tentang pentingnya memahami masalah gangguan adaptasi postpartum khususnya depresi postpartum pada primipara.Kata Kunci: depresi postpartum, primipara, postpartumPhenomenological Study: the Experience of Primiparous Mother with Postpartum Depression ABSTRACTBackground: Childbirth as a happy event, but on the other hand the presence of a new member in women’s lives not always as a great pleasure. Women who experience pregnancy and childbirth require adjustment. Emotional disorders could be experienced by women after childbirth as postpartum blues, postpartum depression and postpartum psychosis. Objective: The objective of this study was to obtain the experience postpartum depression in primiparous. Method: This study used phenomenological descriptive design. Data were collected using in-depth interview method. The participants of this study were six primiparous mothers who giving birth either spontaneously or with other methods that obtained by purposive sampling. Data collected were interview recording and field notes. Data was analyzed using Collaizi techniques. This study identified four themes: (1) Delivery as a suffering and brought financial consequency; (2) Psychological change and felt like to be a different person; (3) Barriers in self care and child care; (4) Unreadiness to become primiparous mother. Discussion: Research result were expected to provide an overview to health care workers especially maternity nurses about the necessity to understand the problem of adaptation disorders, especially postpartum depression for primiparous mothers. Keywords: postpartum depression, primiparous, postpartum
Kualitas Hidup Peserta Prolanis Diabetes Tipe 2 di Yogyakarta
Authors: Noviyantini Ni Putu Ayu , Wicaksana Anggi Lukman , Pangastuti Heny Suseani
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKDiabetes merupakan penyakit metabolik yang dapat berpengaruh pada kualitas hidup. Pemerintah Indonesia berupaya meningkatkan kualitas hidup penyandang diabetes melalui Prolanis. Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas hidup peserta Prolanis diabetes tipe 2 di Puskesmas Depok Sleman Yogyakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif-kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Responden penelitian ini adalah peserta Prolanis diabetes tipe 2 di Puskesmas Depok Sleman Yogyakarta berjumlah 85 orang, diperoleh dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengkaji kualitias hidup adalah Diabetes Quality of Life-Brief Clinical Inventory. Analisis data disajikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil: Rerata kualitas hidup peserta Prolanis diabetes tipe 2 adalah 3,84 ± 0,51. Angka tersebut relatif mendekati nilai optimal yang menunjukkan kualitas hidup baik. Rerata kualitas hidup berdasarkan karakteristik demografi ditemukan bahwa pada kelompok usia dewasa akhir (≥ 60 tahun), berjenis kelamin laki-laki, pendidikan terakhir SMP, tidak bekerja, berstatus menikah, berpenghasilan 2 juta - 4 juta, lama menyandang diabetes selama <5 tahun, mengikuti Prolanis ≥ 6 bulan, dan tidak memiliki penyakit penyerta menunjukkan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik. Kesimpulan: Kualitas hidup peserta Prolanis diabetes tipe 2 di Puskesmas Depok Sleman Yogyakarta dalam kategori baik.Kata Kunci: diabetes mellitus, diabetes tipe 2, kualitas hidup, Prolanis Quality of Life Among Prolanis Members of Type 2 Diabetes in Yogyakarta ABSTRACTDiabetes is a metabolic disease that will affect quality of life. Implementing Prolanis is the current effort of the Indonesian government to improve the quality of life for people with diabetes. Objective: The research aimed to determine the quality of life for Prolanis members of type 2 diabetes in Puskesmas Depok Sleman Yogyakarta. Method: It was a quantitativedescriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Respondents involved were Prolanis members of type 2 diabetes in Puskesmas Depok Sleman Yogyakarta. We recruited 85 respondents using total sampling technique. Diabetes quality of life-brief clinical inventory assessed quality of life among respondents. The analysis was presented in a distributionfrequency table. Results: The average quality of life of Prolanis type 2 diabetes participants was 3.84 ± 0.51, relatively closed with the optimal number, which indicated good quality of life. The average quality of life based on the demographic characteristics revealed the age group of late adult, male, junior high school alumnae, unemployed person, marriage, income 2 - 4 million, having diabetes for <5 years, following Prolanis ≥ 6 months, and no comorbidity indicated good category of quality of life. Conclusion: Prolanis members of type 2 diabetes in Puskesmas Depok Sleman Yogyakarta have good category of quality of life.Keywords: diabetes mellitus, Prolanis, quality of life, type 2 diabetes
الإشكاليات في حديث "الشؤم في ثلاث؛ المرأة والدّار والفرس" وحلولها
Authors: Ali Nurul Badriyah
Published: February 2020

هناك الأحاديث الصحيحة الّتي تحتاج إلى بيان مفاهيمها لأنّها تشكّل بعض الإشكاليات في نظر بعض الناس، إمّا من جهالتهم بمفهومها الحقيقي أو من سوء ظنّهم إليها، وذلك قد يكون محال للطعن في السنّة والأحاديث النّبوية، وخصوصًا عند منكري السنّة والمشركين بالله. ومن أمثلة هذه الأحاديث: حديث "الشؤم في ثلاث". ولهذا، يتحدّث هذا البحث عن الإشكاليات الّتي تتعلّق بهذا الحديث، ومنها: ظاهر الحديث متعارض بالعقيدة الإسلامية، وتعارض الحديث بالأحاديث الصحيحة الأخرى، والادّعاء برفض عائشة هذا الحديث، والقول أنّ الحديث منسوخ بالآية والأحاديث الصحيحة الأخرى، والطعن في صحيح البخاري لحمل الحديث يشتمل على شرك صريح. ويستخدم البحث المنهج التحليلي والاستقرائي، والذي يتوصل بهما إلى حلول مطروحة، منها: الشؤم المذكور لا يدخل ضمن الطيرة المحرّمة، والأمور الثلاثة مِن أكثر ما يتطير بها الإنسان لطول ملازمتها، والشؤم في الثلاثة جاء على معناه الخاص، وقول عائشة في أبي هريرة كذب من باب الغلظ والمبالغة في الغضب، وما يثبت من خلال تأويل العلماء أنّ هذا الحديث منسوخ بالآيات القرآنية أو الأحاديث الصحيحة الأخرى، فيبقى على صحّته مع الحمل بالمعنى الخاص له.
MENGENAL ṢIGAT-ṢIGAT DALAM MEREPRESENTASIKAN HADIS:
Authors: Mulizar
Published: February 2020

In terms of sanad and matan, or based on the strengths and weaknesses, the Hadith is divided into two groups, namely: the hadith maqbūl and the hadith mardūd. One way to find out a hadith whether the hadith is accepted or mardūd can be seen from the Ṣīgāt. Ṣīgāt Hadith is divided into two groups, namely Ṣīgāt Jazm and Ṣīgāt Tamrῑḍ. An assessment of a Hadith is incomplete if we have not discussed  ṣīgāt al-Jazm and  ṣīgāt at-Tamrῑḍ. This needs to be done to understand how the Hadith is classified. In determining the laws of  ṣīgāt al-Jazm and  ṣīgāt at-Tamrῑḍ the Ulama of Hadith have explained that if the Hadith is a hadith ḍa’īf, then it is not allowed to exchange it with active sentences ( ṣīgāt al-jazm) such as: said the Messenger of Allah. mention the narration of the hadith ḍa’īf from the tabiin circles by using  ṣīgāt al-jazm, but by using  ṣīgāt at-tamrῑḍ as the words qῑla, ruwiya, ḥukiya and so forth. This article provides knowledge to the reader, namely how to recognize the traditions through the  ṣīgāt expressed in a hadith and give insight to the traditions that are ambiguous and mardūd through  ṣīgāt in a hadith, and express how the opinion of the hadith scholars about the  ṣīgāt.
Prácticas y creencias de enseñanza y estimulación del lenguaje desde la Cultura Mapuche en niños y niñas rurales en la Región de La Araucanía
Authors: Fernández Gutiérrez Francisca , Alarcón Muñoz Ana María
Published: February 2020

El lenguaje es una de las tareas cognitivas más relevantes en el desarrollo infantil cuya adquisición está mediada, entre otros, por factores étnicos y culturales.Objetivo: Caracterizar las prácticas y creencias sobre la enseñanza y estrategias de estimulación del lenguaje de niños/as Mapuche rurales de 0 a 4 años desde una perspectiva intracultural.Sujetos y Método: Estudio cualitativo basado en Teoría Fundamentada que produce una comprensión del problema a partir de las percepciones de los sujetos de investigación. Se utilizaron técnicas etnográficas como observación y notas de campo además de 20 entrevistas en profundidad y 4 grupos focales con cuidadores (madres, padres, abuelos/as), educadores interculturales, asesores culturales y agentes ancestrales de la cultura (longko y machi). Participaron 41 personas Mapuche de los territorios rurales de Ercilla, Curarrehue, Puerto Saavedra, Cholchol y Boroa de la región de La Araucanía/Chile.Resultados: Se obtuvieron 4 dimensiones que caracterizaban las prácticas y creencias en torno a la adquisición y uso del lenguaje en niños/as Mapuche: a) los/as niños/as y el aprendizaje de la lengua representan la mantención de la identidad Mapuche; b) el habla es un proceso concreto y pragmático; c) existen técnicas tradicionales para estimulación del habla, y d) existen dificultades y facilidades para el desarrollo de la lengua indígena en los niños/as pequeños.Conclusiones: La mantención y recuperación de la lengua indígena es un proceso de reforzamiento de la identidad cultural para el pueblo Mapuche, que no ha sido valorado como un patrimonio cultural en la sociedad nacional.
Mortalidad Infantil en las comunas de la Región Metropolitana, periodo 2005-2014
Authors: Gonzalez Fernando , Alfaro Tania , Horna-Campos Olivia
Published: February 2020

Introducción: La mortalidad infantil depende del nivel de desarrollo económico, social y cultural del área de residencia.Objetivo: Describir las tasas de mortalidad infantil (TMI) y mortalidad infantil tardía (TMIT) de las comunas de la Región Metropolitana (RM) y evaluar su tendencia en el periodo 2005-2014.Material y Método: Estudio ecológico que describe las tasas en las 52 comunas de la Región Metropolitana (RM). Para el análisis se construyó la TMI y TMIT para cada año y comuna y se compararon mediante riesgo atribuible poblacional (RAP), Riesgo atribuible porcentual (RAP%) y razón de tasas (RT). Las tendencias se evaluaron con el modelo Prais-Winsten. Se consideró una tendencia estadísticamente significativa un valor p < 0,05.Resultados: La comuna de Independencia mostró la TMI y TMIT más altas con 12,7 y 4,05 por mil RNV respectivamente; 1,75 y 2,05 veces comparado con la TMI y TMIT de la RM. Las tasas más bajas se observaron en Las Condes (TMI) y en Vitacura (TMIT). La tendencia de la TMI respecto al 2005 aumentó en Lo Barnechea, Lo Espejo y Recoleta y disminuyó en Las Condes, Macul, Pudahuel y San Bernardo. La TMIT disminuyó en Peñalolén, Puente Alto, Las Condes, Providencia, San Bernardo, Macul, Pudahuel, Talagante, Pedro Aguirre Cerda y Quilicura y aumentó en Peñaflor.Conclusión: La TMI y la TMIT regional ocultan el leve incremento de las tasas y la persistencia de la heterogeneidad entre las comunas, lo que obliga a explorar las causas de estas inequidades en estudios analíticos a futuro
Neuropatía ciática en pediatría: presentación clínica y seguimiento a largo plazo
Authors: Jaque-Almendras Carlos , Escobar Raúl G. , Caicedo-Feijoo Alfredo , Beytía-Reyes María De Los Angeles , Correa-Pérez Sergio , Gejman-Enríquez Roger , Cruz-Quiroga Juan Pablo , Contreras-Olea Oscar , Avila Smirnow Daniela
Published: February 2020

La neuropatía ciática es una entidad infrecuente y de difícil diagnóstico en Pediatría. Su evolución a largo plazo no ha sido claramente definida.Objetivo: Analizar la presentación clínica y evolución de un grupo de niños con neuropatía ciática.Pacientes y Método: Análisis retrospectivo de las características clínicas de pacientes pediátricos con neuropatía ciática atendidos en 2 hospitales de Santiago, entre 2014-2018. Se evaluó examen motor, trofismo muscular, reflejos osteotendíneos, marcha, sensibilidad y dolor. Se estudió neuroconducción de nervio ciático, electromiografía (EMG) y en 3 pacientes, Resonancia Magnética (RM).Resultados: Se incluyeron 6 pacientes, edad promedio 11,8 años. Hubo 2 causas traumáticas, 2 compresivas, 1 vascular y 1 tumoral. Los 6 pacientes debutaron con pie caído e hiporreflexia/arreflexia aquiliana; 5 pacientes presentaron dolor neuropático severo. La EMG mostró en todos los casos compromiso en nervios y musculatura dependientes del nervio ciático. En 2 casos se realizó RM de cintura pélvica y extremidades inferiores, mostrando compromiso muscular selectivo en pierna en territorio ciático. En 1 caso, se realizó RM de plexo lumbosacro, y luego estudio histológico, que concluyeron un tumor neural benigno. En los 3 pacientes que tuvieron seguimiento mayor a un año, se observaron secuelas motoras, con marcha alterada.Conclusión: La neuropatía ciática en este grupo fue secundaria a diversas etiologías, predominando las traumático-compresivas. En los 3 casos que tuvieron seguimiento a largo plazo se observaron secuelas motoras significativas. En la mayoría la lesión se asoció a causas prevenibles como accidentes y posicionamiento en niños con compromiso de conciencia, lo que resulta fundamental en la prevención de una patología con alto grado de secuelas.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Kespro Remaja pada Siswa SMA I Samaturu Kabupaten Kolaka
Authors: Yuhanah Yuhanah
Published: February 2020

Diera Revolusi industri 4.0 saat ini tantangan pembinaan ketahanan remaja sangat kompleks dari segi remaja maupun orang tua/keluarganya. Pubertas yang semakin dini dan aksesibilitas  berbagai media serta pengaruh negatif teman sebaya menjadikan remaja rentan terhadap perilaku seksual beresiko, pernikahan dini, kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan dan terifeksi penyakit menular seksual, hingga aborsi yang tidak aman, ketidakpahaman remaja terhadap berbagai aspek terkait kesehatan reproduksi membutuhkan perhatian serius agar remajadapat hidup lebih berkualitas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku reproduksi sehat remaja pada siswa SMA I Samaturu Kabupaten Kolaka. Metode penelitian survey analitik observasional menggunakanrancangan cross sectional studydengan sampel sebanyak 72 responden ditarik secara stratified proportional random sampling yang dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai dengan bulan Maret 2019.Analisis data meliputi Univariat digunakan untuk mengetahui karakteristik masing-masing variable dengan distribusi frekwensi sedangkan analisis Bivariat dan Multivariat untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan dan signifikasi yang paling berhubungan dengan perilaku kesehatan reproduksi remaja melaluiuji hipotesischi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara statistik tidak untuk terdapat hubunganantara pesan informasi dan peran teman sebaya dengan perilaku reproduksi sehat remaja SMA I Samaturu Kabupaten Kolaka, sedangkan Peran Guru dan peran orang tua terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku reproduksi sehat remaja SMA I Samaturu Kabupaten Kolaka. Berdasarkan analisisfaktor yang paling berhubungan dengan perilaku reproduksi sehat remaja SMA I Samaturu Kabupaten Kolaka adalah Peran guru.
Karakteristik Termal Rumah Tinggal Berdinding Batu di Lereng Gunung Sindoro, Wonosobo, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Hendriani Adinda Septi , Toharroni Toharroni
Published: February 2020

Rumah vernakular menarik untuk diteliti termasuk dari kinerja termalnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap karakteristik termal rumah tinggal berdinding batu di pegunungan. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey lapangan dengan menggunakan alat pengukuran termal untuk mengukur suhu udara, kelembaban udara, suhu radiasi matahari rata-rata dan kecepatan angin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel termal pada beberapa rumah tersebut berbeda namun tidak begitu jauh. Hal ini akibat dari pengaruh tata letak arsitektur dan penataan lingkungan sekitar yang mempengaruhi variasi dari variabel termal yang terjadi.
KEY COMPETENCES OF FUTURE GARMENT WORKERS: THE OFFER AND DEMAND IN THE LABOUR MARKET
Authors: Odnoroh Halyna
Published: February 2020

Relevance: State standards for professional (vocational) education of such professions as "seamstress", "dressmaker", "cutter" reveal the content of essential professional competences of these professions, as well as list general (key) competences common to all three professions. They have led to the need to identify a separate list of key competences required by employers of garment enterprises for each profession.
Aim: analysis, comparison and generalization of the offer and demand for key competences of garment workers in the Ukrainian labour market; determination of personal qualities, demanded by modern employers of Ukrainian garment enterprises for such professions as "seamstress", "dressmaker", "cutter".
Methods: the paper has analyzed, compared and summarized 270 vacancies and 344 curricula vitae available on Ukrainian and international job search websites to determine the level of needs of Ukrainian employers in the garment industry for garment workers with key competences (www.work.ua, www.hh.ua, www.rabota.ua).
Results. The paper clarifies the statistical needs of employers of Ukrainian garment enterprises for seamstresses, dressmakers and cutters with key competences. It compares the offer and demand for garment workers and proves that they cannot adequately meet the needs of modern employers due to insufficient levels of their key competences. It highlights that dressmakers and cutters are the more in-demand workers with key competences and should work in the field of public services or a single production...
Conclusions: the paper proves the interdependence between the need for well-developed personal qualities of skilled workers and types of profession and production. It reveals the role of garment workers' key competences in developing personal qualities required by Ukrainian garment enterprises for such professions as "seamstress", "dressmaker" and "cutter", as well as the connection between key and professional competences.
SOME ISSUES AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPING ENTREPRENEURIAL COMPETENCY IN FUTURE BACHELORS IN BUSINESS ECONOMICS DURING PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
Authors: Seredina Inna
Published: February 2020

The relevance of this research lies in the intensive development of higher economic education in Ukraine and the strong demand of society and Ukraine's economics for the specialists ready to pursue a professional career under the conditions of small business development. Aim: the paper aims to identify and describe the current issues and prospects of developing entrepreneurial competency in future bachelors in business economics during professional training. Methods: a classic analysis of official documents and scientific works on the issue of developing entrepreneurial competency: external analysis (taking into account the historical circumstances of the creation of selected documents as elements of a particular system of socio-economic relations; determining its importance and effectiveness given specific research issues); internal analysis (focusing on the content of the source; identifying some issues and prospects of developing entrepreneurial competency in future specialists during professional training in HEIs): Results. The paper shows that modern scholars have different views on the concept of entrepreneurship. However, they agree that the success of entrepreneurial activity depends on graduates' entrepreneurial competency. The paper indicates that modern bachelors in economics must be well-rounded, intelligent, highly- cultured and well-mannered, competent in commercial matters and continuously enhance their professionalism, given the needs of Ukraine's economic development. Besides, it proves that entrepreneurial competency is mostly understood as a ... Conclusions. The paper identifies the primary issues of developing entrepreneurial competency in future bachelors in business economics. They are as follows: students' lack of motivation to show entrepreneurial initiative; unreadiness for entrepreneurial activity; unacceptable levels of entrepreneurial competency; inefficient degree programmes; a particular imbalance between professional and core competencies. Also, the paper outlines the prospects of developing entrepreneurial competency in future bachelors in business economics. They involve reforms in ....
RELEVANT TECHNOLOGIES FOR DEVELOPING READINESS OF TEACHING STAFF FOR THE STANDARDIZATION OF JUNIOR SPECIALISTS’ TRAINING
Authors: Pashchenko Tetyana , Kalenskyi Andrii , Kalashnik Nataliia
Published: February 2020

Relevance: Professional training quality of prospective junior specialists mainly relies on teaching staff competence in professional training standards in colleges and technical schools.
Aim: The aim of this article is to determine the ways of implementing educational technologies to develop teaching staff competence in junior specialists’ training standards.
Methods: A number of theoretical methods were used in this research including the analysis and the synthesis (to identify the current issue research level), summary (to make conclusions and recommendations).
Results: The implementation of this type of training system is based on educational methods including structural, logical, integrative, play-based, dialogic and other teaching techniques. The authors briefly mention the educational technologies which are relevantly used to develop teaching staff competence in junior specialists’ educational standards including training seminars, discussion seminars (group discussions), brainstorm, polylogues, positional discussions, training games (exercise games), staging (business simulation), complex action games (case-study method), contest games, projects (alternatively called “project management”), training, case problem solution, criteria kaleidoscope, talk-show.
Conclusions: Workshops, trainings, case methods, round tables and other educational technologies help achieve practical results in developing teaching staff competence in junior specialist training standards.
Cultural Identity-Induced Social Exclusion of an Ethnic Minority Group and Communal Conflicts in North-Central Nigeria
Authors: IseOlorunkanmi Ojo Joseph , Singh Anand
Published: February 2020

Qualitative research has suggested that minority groups suffer discrimination. Some had focused on the effects of discrimination and prejudicial treatments of groups that are referred to as socially-devalued. This has also provoked greater interest in theorizing on the relationship between explanatory causal factors of discrimination against these groups. This study contributes to this body of research findings by focusing on an ethnic minority group that has been subjected to various discriminatory treatments on the basis of ancestral/historical difference. It examines the relationship between some exclusionary ethno-cultural variables and their effect on conflict occurrence. Conflict is depicted here as the dependent variable while the ethno-cultural variables- exclusion, deprivations, identity formation, and migration are considered as independent variables. This study adopts the quantitative approach using the Chi-Square analysis to investigate the relationship between these variables based on the Mean of the responses from the administered questionnaires, while Regression analysis was used to examine the impact of the independent variables (cultural identity formation, social exclusion, migration history, deprivation, and segregation) on the dependent variable (communal conflict). The findings from the regression analysis show that a significant relationship exists between all the independent variables and the dependent variable, while from the Chi-square analysis, the findings reveal that except for deprivation, all other independent variables have a positive relationship with the dependent variable.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, POLA ASUH DAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF DI KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Afriyanti Detty
Published: February 2020

In Indonesia, 5-10% of children are estimated to experience developmental delays. Data on the incidence of developmental delays is not known with certainty, but it is estimated that around 1-3% of children under 5 years experience general developmental delays. The total population of Indonesia is 255,461,686 people, and the number of children is 9,451,943. The number of preschool children is 36,433 people out of a population of 971,511 people or around (3.75%). The research objective is the relationship of the level of knowledge, parenting and nutritional status with the cognitive development of children in Padang Pariaman District.

The design of this research is descriptive analytic. The study was conducted at SDN 03 Ulakan Tapakis from June to July 2016. The population in this study were all mothers who had Children from Class I to Class VI in Elementary School as many as 64 people. Data collection was carried out by questionnaire and analyzed by univariate and bivariate.

Based on the results of the study, found 56.3% of children's cognitive development is not good; 60.9% of your level of knowledge is not good; 75% parenting is not good; 60.9% of children's nutritional status is not good. Furthermore, there is a relationship between the level of knowledge, parenting, and nutritional status with the development of children aged 6 to 12 years at SDN 03 Ulakan Tapakis
Based on the results of the study, it is expected that mothers increase knowledge about nutritional status and improve nutritional and parenting patterns to avoid child development disorders
VNIIGiM contribution to the development of land reclamation sciences of Russia
Authors: Kizyaev Boris , Isaeva Sofia
Published: February 2020

FGBNU «VNIIGiM them. A.N. Kostyakova» heads the land reclamation science of the country for 95 years. Much has been done over this period. The Institute gave the largest scientists in the field of land reclamation and hydraulic engineering, created a school of highly qualified specialists. Problems of agriculture efficiency improving and ensuring the agrolandscapes environmental sustainability, the development of the agro-industrial complex through the development of scientific justification, technologies, designs, methods of complex reclamation, land reclamation mechanization, hydraulic engineering, and economic research are in the focus of the institute.An important role in research belongs to increasing the efficiency of the water management complexin the agro-industrial complex, and improving the water resources management system.Today, the agricultural sector of the economy faces new big challenges, and the success of their solution depends on the scientific contribution of the institute scientists.
Facile Ultrasound-Assisted Synthesis of Copper Zinc Tin Sulfide Chalcogenide Nanoparticles for Thin Film Solar Cell Applications
Authors: Paraye Akanksha , Ramachandran Manivannan , Selvam Noyel Victoria
Published: February 2020

Single-step ultrasound-assisted synthesis of Copper Zinc Tin Sulfide nanoparticles (CZTS) has been studied at two different frequencies. While the effects of frequency on the particle size of the CZTS nanoparticles were insignificant, a noticeable change was observed in composition. As-obtained particles presented the amorphous nature and spherical morphology with a high degree of agglomeration. Annealing of the synthesized CZTS nanoparticles increased the crystallinity while the sulfur content decreased considerably. The poly-dispersity and agglomeration of the nanoparticles increased upon annealing. The as-obtained CZTS nanoparticles synthesized at 45 kHz frequency presented a copper deprived and zinc-rich composition suitable for higher photo-conversion efficiency of the solar cells. The bandgap of the annealed and non-annealed particles ranged between 1.25 eV and 1.65 eV.
The Relationship of Behavior Factors with Helminthiasis Incident on Helminthiasis Infection Disease in Pregnant Mothers in Langkat Regency
Authors: Aswita Rini , Siregar Fazidah Aguslina , Nurmaini
Published: February 2020

The aim of the study is to find out the behavior factors helminthiasis Infection Disease in Pregnant Mothers. The sample size in this study was determined based on the sample size formula for testing the hypothesis of the proportion of one clinical study population of Skovland and Vatn (2007). The results of research on the influence of behavioral factors and environmental factors on helminthiasis in pregnant women in Langkat Regency in 2019 are Helminthiasis status. There are 175 pregnant women, 20 percent of pregnant women are infected with helminthiasis, and the most common type of worm is Ascaris lumbricoides. Behavioral factors. Behavioral factors have a significant influence on the incidence of helminthiasis in pregnant women, namely the habit of wearing footwear, the habit of washing hands with soap before eating and after defecation, the habit of consuming raw food and the habit of defecating in addition to toilet.
Los delitos informáticos en la vulnerabilidad de las empresas en medios tecnológicos.
Authors: Ortiz Reinoso Dalia Yasmin , Pazmiño Palm Carlos Luis , Pilay Salvatierr Luis Gabriel , Ramos Soledispa Tito Hugo
Published: February 2020

La relación con las tecnologías de información y comunicación (TIC`S), es de gran importancia en la actualidad para el desarrollo empresarial, sin embargo en el Ecuador es poca la inversión en sistemas tecnológicos, debido a los recursos económicos que son escasos y lo que se debe invertir es alto para la implementación y las empresas que lo implementan es por necesidad de protección y rapidez de la información y muchas veces sin las seguridades, siendo vulnerables a fraudes informáticos, para el cumplimiento de la investigación se planteó como objetivo analizar la vulnerabilidad a fraudes informáticos de las empresas, realizando una investigación de campo y exploratoria que facilitó un contacto con la empresas involucradas objeto de estudio, con una investigación descriptiva, aplicando del instrumento de encuesta, y tomando una muestra representativa,  la misma que proporcionó la información pertinente y sirvió de apoyo para el análisis y decisiones más adecuada en beneficio de las empresas y del empresario, se eligió empresas que cumpla con todos los parámetros legales y establecidos; en la cual se realizó una verificación aplicando a un examen especial y forense digital de la empresas objeto de estudio, donde se vio reflejado la vulnerabilidad a fraudes informáticos que poseen y que sirvió de apoyo a otras empresas dependiendo de su sector.

Los sistemas informáticos ayudan a un Control Interno dentro del sector empresarial, con la necesidad de implementar en las organizaciones, procesos y sistemas definidos que permitan evaluar las operaciones propias de un negocio, necesita de un soporte claro y coherente con la actividad económica de cada sector ya que estos necesitan de factores productivos diferentes.
Association of Increased Arterial Stiffness with Severity of Coronary Artery Disease in Patients With Non-ST- Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Uddin ABM Nizam , Majumder Abdullah Al Shafi , Akanda Md Abdul Kader , Zaman Shahana , Hossain Mohammad Anowar , Khan Ashiqur Rahman , Razzaque Muhammed Aminur , Das Pinaki Ranjan , Islam Md Zahidul , Alam Kazi Ashraful
Published: February 2020

Objective: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have become the single largest cause of death worldwide. The scenario is same in Bangladesh. Increased arterial stiffness has been associated with increased risk of CVD. A noninvasive assessment of arterial stiffness may serve as a useful adjunct to the cardiovascular risk stratification and risk management and it would be of value for the examination of larger populations. So, this study was designed to demonstrate the association between CVD and arterial stiffness.

Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in the National Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Dhaka over a period of ten months starting from January 2014. Patients were purposively selected from those who were admitted in NICVD with acute Non-ST- Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI). A total of 80 patients were included in the study. Study patients were divided into two groups on the basis of aortic augmentation pressure (AP), augmentation index (Aix) and augmentation index corrected at heart rate 75/min (AIx@75). Assessment of coronary angiography was performed and severity was assessed by several scoring systems.

Results: Significant positive correlation was found between AIx@75 and vessel score (r= 0.70, p=0.001), Friesinger score (r=0.66, p=0.001) and Leaman score (r= 0.69, p=0.001). Logistic regression analysis showed that increased AIx@75 is significantly associated with severe Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) (OR being 5.54).

Conclusion: The results indicate that AP, AIx and AIx@75 are predictors of severity of CAD. It may be considered as a recommended test for the evaluation of cardiovascular risk.

Bangladesh Heart Journal 2019; 34(2) : 73-79
Pattern of Non-Communicable Diseases among the Admitted Patients in a District Level Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Md Mahfuzur , Kabir Muhammad Anwarul , Mehjabin Maria
Published: February 2020

Background: Non-communicable Diseases (NCD), particularly cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes and chronic respiratory disease, have emerged as the leading threat to mankind worldwide. Likewise in Bangladesh, an increasing trend of incidence of NCDs has been observed and already they have become major public health concern. Hence, we aimed to study the pattern of NCDs among the admitted patients at an Upazila Health Complex (UHC) in Bangladesh.

Methods: In this retrospective study, data of in-hospital patients admitted from January 2018 to June 2018 in UHC, Chhagalnaiya, Feni was analyzed. Data on age, gender, occupation, hospital admission/discharge and diagnosis of disease was obtained from the hospital register. Diseases were categorized into NCD or communicable disease using the World Health Organization’s International Classification of Diseases (ICD) coding system.

Results: 1,367 adult patients with different diseases were admitted into the medical ward over the study period of six months (mean age 57.4 ± 17.9 years; 61.3% male and 38.7% female). There were 904 cases of various NCDs constituting 66.1% of total admissions. The number of cases of NCDs was two times more compared to CDs (ratio 2:1). In all six months, admissions due to NCDs were significantly higher compared to communicable diseases CDs (p = 0.0001). Among the admissions due to NCDs, more than half (51.3%) were aged between 50 to 69 years. In terms of pattern of disease, cardiovascular diseases were the number one cause for hospital admission followed by endocrine disorders.

Conclusion: This study found that the burden of NCDs has increased among the admitted patients in an UHC. These findings could be useful to draw the attention of health authorities to adopt preventive strategies against NCDs even at Upazila level.

Bangladesh Heart Journal 2019; 34(2) : 118-121
Robert H. Goetz: A Heritage of Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
Authors: Md Anisuzzaman - , Hossain Nazmul
Published: February 2020

Robert H. Goetz performed the first successful clinical coronary artery bypass operation on May 2, 1960. He used a nonsuture technique to connect the right internal mammary artery to the coronary artery by means of a modified Payr’s cannula made of tantalum. The patency of the anastomosis was demonstrated angiographically and the patient remained free of angina pectoris for 1 year. It was an important and brave step forward, a step that was far ahead of its time. But unfortunately, his pioneering work was not appreciated properly.

Bangladesh Heart Journal 2019; 34(2) : 132-136
2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease, Australia - Epidemiology Report 1 (Reporting week 26 January – 1 February 2020)
Authors: Walker Liz J ,   2019-nCoV National Incident Room Surveillance Team
Published: February 2020

This is the first epidemiological report of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) acute respiratory disease infections reported in Australia at 19:00 Australian Eastern Daylight Time [AEDT] 1 February 2020. It includes data on Australian cases notified during the week 26 January to 1 February 2020 and in the previous week (19 to 25 January 2020), the international situation and current information on the severity, transmission and spread of the 2019-nCoV infection.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL ORANG TUA DAN ANAK DENGAN PERILAKU KENAKALAN REMAJA
Authors: Siregar Nurma Sari , Wasidi Wasidi , Sinthia Rita
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara komunikasi interpersonal orang-tua dan anak dengan kenakalan remaja siswa SMK Negeri 2 Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif korelasional, analisis data yang digunakan adalah korelasi product moment pearson. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 50 orang siswa yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dari seluruh kelas X. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara komunikasi interpersonal orang-tua dan anak dengan perilaku kenakalan remaja dengan rxy sebesar -0,516 dengan taraf signifikan sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif dan signifikan antara komunikasi interpersonal orang-tua dan anak dengan perilaku kenakalan remaja siswa kela X di SMK Negeri 2 Kota Bengkulu. Kata kunci: komunikasi interpersonal orang-tua dan anak, pelaku kenakalan remaja
BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK PENGUATAN POSITIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA SMA DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Saputra Bayu , Hartuti Pudji , Mishbahuddin Arsyadani
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik penguatan positif untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa kelas X MIPA B di SMA Negeri 6 Kota Bengkulu.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan one group pre-test post-test desain.Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 10 orang siswa dari kelas X MIPA B di SMA Negeri 6 Kota Bengkulu, yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling.Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala kepercayaan diri siswa.Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik penguatan positif terhadap peningkatan kepercayaan diri siswa. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil uji perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan layanan bimbingan kelompok terhadap tingkat kepercayaan diri siswa yaitu dengan menggunakan uji z yang hasilnya z= -2.805jadi p>0,05. Dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pelaksanaan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik penguatan positif berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kepercayaan diri siswa di SMA Negeri 6 Kota Bengkulu. Kata kunci: kepercayaan diri, bimbingan kelompok, teknik penguatan positif
STUDI EVALUASI KONSELING OLEH KONSELOR SEBAYA DI PUSAT INFORMASI KONSELING REMAJA (PIK-REMAJA) PADA SLTA NEGERI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Susilowati Ari Dwi
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian inimendeskripsikan evaluasi konseling oleh konselor sebaya di PIK-Remaja SLTA Negeri Kota Bengkulu. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 12 orang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dari seluruh konselor sebaya dan klien yang pernah melakukan konseling. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian evaluasi dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Sasaran evaluasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konselor sebaya. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner dan pedoman wawancara. Hasil kuesioner dihitung menggunakan skala ideal. Analisis data dilakukan dengan melakukan analisis deskriftif. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di PIK-Remaja pada SLTA Negeri Kota Bengkulu, ketercapaian tujuan konseling oleh konselor sebaya diperoleh  kategori sangat baik dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 51, pelaksanaan tahapan konseling oleh konselor sebaya diperoleh kategorikan baik dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 84, pelaksanaan prinsip-prinsip konseling oleh konselor sebaya diperoleh kategori baik dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 39 dan pelaksanaan teknik konseling oleh konselor sebaya diperoleh kategori baik dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 123,7.Kata kunci: konselor sebaya, pik-remaja
HUBUNGAN ANTARA BIMBINGAN ORANG-TUA DENGAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL PADA SISWA PELAKU BULLYING SMP KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Juwita Dia Hirwin , Wasidi Wasidi , Sulian Illawaty
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara bimbingan orang-tua dengan kecerdasan emosional pada siswa pelaku bullying di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 12 Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif korelasional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel  32 siswa pelaku bullying. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket. Analisis data menggunakan analisis korelasi product moment. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh nilai rxy = 0,605 dengan p=0,000 (p<0,05) yang berarti Ho ditolak. Artinya terdapat hubungan yang positif antara bimbingan orang-tua dengan kecerdasan emosional pada siswa pelaku bullying di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 12 Kota Bengkulu. Kata kunci: bullying, bimbingan orang-tua, kecerdasan emosional
PENGARUH LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK TERHADAP KEMATANGAN EMOSI SISWA IPS SMAN KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Saputra Bayu Anggara , Hadiwinarto Hadiwinarto , Syahel Syahriman
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh layanan bimbingan kelompok terhadap kematangan emosi siswa kelas XI IPS D SMA Negeri 06 Kota Bengkulu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode quasi eksperimen dengan one- group pre-test post-test desain. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 10 orang siswa kelas XI IPS D SMA Negeri 06 Kota Bengkulu dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala kematangan emosi. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh yang signifikan layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan peningkatan kematangan emosi. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil uji perbedaan tingkat kematangan emosi (Z=-2.805, maka p<0,05), sehingga ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pelaksanaan bimbingan kelompok berpengaruh dalam kematangan emosi siswa kelas XI IPS D SMA Negeri 06 Kota Bengkulu. Kata kunci: kematangan emosi, bimbingan kelompok
PENGARUH LAYANAN INFORMASI TERHADAP SELF-ESTEEM DAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI ANAK TUNAGRAHITA SLB NEGERI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Ikramullah Sendang , Dharmayana I Wayan , Sulian Illawaty
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh layanan informasi terhadap terhadap self-esteem dan motivasi berprestasi anak tunagrahitaSLB Negeri Kota Bengkulu. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala self-esteem dan motivasi berprestasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah anak tunagrahita dengan tingkatan pendidikan SMKLB yang memiliki self-esteem dan motivasi berprestasi rendah.Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan layanan informasi terhadap self-esteem dan motivasi berprestasi pada siswa. Hal ini dapat terlihat dari hasil pengujian hipotesis diperoleh nilai t = -9,244 variabel self-esteem dan t = -6,217 motivasi berprestasi, ini berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan layanan informasi terhadap self-esteemdan motivasi berprestasi anak tunagrahita SLB Negeri Kota Bengkulu. Kata kunci: layanan informasi, self-esteem dan motivasi berprestasi