bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Demir eksikliği anemisi nedeni ile tedavi gören hastaların endoskopik tanılarının değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DÜĞEROĞLU Harun , KAYA Yasemin
Published: March 2019

Amaç:
Postmenopozal
kadınlar ve erkeklerde demir eksikliği anemisinin en sık nedeni
gastrointestinal sistem kaynaklı kronik kayıplardır. Biz bu çalışma ile
kliniğimizde demir eksikliği anemisi nedeni ile tedavi gören hastalara yönelik
yapılan endoskopik girişimlerin retrospektif olarak bulgularının
değerlendirilmesini amaçladık. Yöntem:
Kliniğimizde 2013-2017 tarihleri arasında demir eksikliği anemisi tanısı alan
ve etiyolojik nedene yönelik yapılan endoskopik girişimlerin sonuçları
retrospektif olarak hasta dosyalarından tarandı. Bulgular: Hastanemizde demir eksikliği tanısı konulan postmenopozal
kadınlar ve erkeklerden dosya kayıtları tam olan ve etiyolojik nedene yönelik
endoskopi yapılan toplam 246 hasta incelenmiştir. Hastaların 148’i (%60.1)
kadın, 98’i (%39.9) erkek hastalardı. Hastalarımızın ortalama yaşı 54.7± 12.8
(18- 73) yıldı. Endoskopik inceleme yapılan hastaların %23.9’ü normal olarak
değerlendirildi. Endoskopik incelemeleri anormal olan hastaların %21.8’inde
eroziv gastrit, %19.2’sinde pangastrit, %9.8’inde antral gastrit, %8.6’inde
atrofik pangastrit, %6.8’inde gastrik ülser, %3.2’inde opere mide, %2.7’inde
duedonal ülser, %2.1’inde polip, %1.9’unda gastrik tümör olarak kayıtlıydı.
Kolonoskopik uygulama yapılan 74 hastanın %28’inde herhangi bir patoloji
saptanmazken, %20.2’inde hemoroid, %16.4’ünde polip, %12.2’inde hemoroid+ polip,
%6.3’ünde kolon tümörü, %5’inde anjiodisplazi, ayrıca 5 hastamızda anal fissür,
1’er hastada iskemik kolit, divertikül, terminal ileit ve inflamatuvar barsak
hastalığı tespit edilmiştir. Üst
GİS endoskopisi normal olan, ancak kolonoskopisi normal olmayan hasta sayısı 12
(%16.2) idi. Bunların 8’i (%10.8) erkek, 4’ü (%5.4) kadın hastalardan
oluşmaktaydı. Sonuç:
Erkeklerde
ve postmenopozal kadınlarda demir eksikliği anemisinin en önemli nedenlerinden
birisi olan gastrointestinal kaynaklı kronik kan kayıplarının teşhisinde hem
üst GİS endoskopinin hem de alt GİS endoskopinin önemli bir yeri bulunmaktadır.
Hastalara gastroskopi ve kolonoskopinin birlikte yapılması tanı açısından önem
arz etmektedir.
Okul tuvaletlerindeki enterik bakteriyel kontaminasyonun araştırılması
Authors: TÜRKSEVEN Banu , ERBAŞ Göksel
Published: March 2019

Amaç: Bu
araştırma ile İzmir ilinde bulunan bazı liselerdeki tuvaletlerin kapı kolu,
musluk başları, klozet kapağı, sifon başlığı ve zemindeki enterik bakterilerin
varlığının saptanması ve alınabilecek önlemlerin tartışılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmamızda İzmir ilindeki 4
adet lisede bulunan ve aktif kullanımda olan tuvaletlerden alınan sürüntü
örnekleri kullanılmıştır. Her bir tuvaletin ana giriş ve içeride bulunan kapı
kolları, musluk başlıkları, klozet kapakları, sifon başlıkları ve zeminlerinden
okulların açık olduğu 2016 yılı Şubat-Nisan ayları arasında sürüntü numuneleri
alınarak, Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı Rutin Teşhis Laboratuvarında Enterik
bakterilerin varlığı incelenmiştir. Bulgular: Alınan 147 örneğin 83’ünde
(%56.5) Gram negatif bakteri kontaminasyonu bulunmuştur. Toplam Gram negatif
üremelerin %55.4’ünde E. coli üremesi
saptanmıştır. Bunun yanında %12’şer P.
vulgaris ve P. fluorescens, %7.3 A. hydrophila, %4.8 K. oxytoca, %3.7 E. cloacae,
%2.4’er oranlarında ise K. pneumoniae
ve E. aerogenes varlığı tespit
edilmiştir. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada
izole edilen Gram negatif basillerin çoğu, dışkı bulaşmasını düşündüren enterik
kökenli mikroorganizmalardı. Çalışma sonuçları incelendiğinde bu tarz toplu
kullanılan tuvaletlerin herzaman enfeksiyonla temas riski altında olduğu
düşünülmekte ve bu tip yerlerin çok doğru planlanmış dezenfektan ve temizlik
maddeleri ile uygun prosedürler çerçevesinde temizliği sağlanmalıdır.
Two decades in the making : reflecting on an approach to increase the participation and success of Pacific students at the Otago Medical School in New Zealand.
Authors: Sopoaga Faafetai , Crampton Peter , Wilkinson Tim , Zaharic Tony
Published: March 2019

Introduction: Health professional institutions are required to train a health workforce to meet the needs of their increasingly diverse communities. One approach is to increase the diversity of their student cohorts. This article provides some reflections on the approach from one institution to increase the participation and success of Pacific students, an under-represented group in its medical programme.

Methods: A review of the University’s strategic documents and initiatives to improve the participation and success of Pacific students in the medical programme was conducted. The total number of Pacific students enrolled in medicine and their completion rates from 1996 to 2016 was requested from central university administration. The academic performance of Pacific students for the same period was requested from the medical school administration. The two extracts were merged and the annual performance for all Pacific students was analysed using Microsoft Excel. Interpretation of the results and perspectives discussed are shaped by the authors’ institutional knowledge.

Results:  The earliest recorded efforts to increase the participation of Pacific students in the medical programme was through an affirmative action approach in 1951. Pacific student numbers, however, did not increase over subsequent years, until a more strategic approach was taken through the establishment of a Pacific Strategic Framework in 2011. The Framework coordinated a University-wide approach, engaged senior University leaders in the process, empowered Pacific staff, enabled targeted support for students and meaningful engagements with Pacific communities. These coordinated efforts coincided with positive outcomes for Pacific students’ in the medical programme.

Conclusions: The building of capacity and capability for under-represented groups require patience, persistence, advocacy, diplomacy and risk-taking. Having a university-wide strategic approach that is endorsed at the highest levels, supported well through appropriate resourcing, including the empowerment of minority leadership within the institution is required. It is important also for senior institutional leadership to be consciously aware of institutional racism and the historical, economic and social forces that lie behind it.  Last by not least, building genuine and meaningful engagements with these minority communities is vital, and will support institutional efforts to meet the needs of their diverse communities.
Fabricating Graphene-Titanium (<30μm) Composites by Powder Metallurgy Method: Microstructure and Mechanical Properties
Authors: MUTUK Tuğba , GÜRBÜZ Mevlüt
Published: March 2019

Titanium has the
most useful properties of the metal are corrosion resistance
strength-to-density ratio, the highest of any metallic element. In its
unalloyed condition, titanium is as strong as some steels but less dense. Due to its good features titanium can be
used in the composite as a matrix material. Titanium matrix composites
(TiMCs) can be used in various industries such as automotive, airplanes and especially
biomaterials. Today, as carbon reinforcing material carbon nanotube (CNT),
graphite and graphene are used as reinforcing materials. The graphene has the
most remarkable properties in this
reinforced material due to its extraordinary mechanical features, low friction and high abrasion resistance. Composite
materials produced by using titanium and graphene may have remarkable
mechanical and microstructural properties. This
is conspicuous subject in recent years.

In the present study, graphene
(Gr) reinforced titanium composites were
produced by powder metallurgy method. The effect of various percentages
of graphene (0-0,15-0,30-0,45-0,60 wt.%) on the microstructure, density,
hardness and compressive strength of Ti composites have been investigated. From the mechanical tests after sintering at
1100oC for 120min. The highest hardness and the greatest compressive
strength were obtained for 0,30 wt.% Gr reinforced composites (520.2 HV and 1137 MPa) when compared
to pure titanium (419.8 HV and 780 MPa). The crystal phase and
microstructure of the composites were detected
by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffractometer (XRD). Better
mechanical properties were observed for Ti-Gr composite materials when compared
pure Ti. These kinds of composites promise the future for using especially the
field of biomaterials.
Borsa Endeksi Hareketlerinin Tahmini: Trend Belirleyici Veri
Authors: PABUÇCU Hakan
Published: March 2019

Bu çalışma BIST 100 borsa endeksinin negatif ve pozitif yönlü
hareketlerinin tahmin edilmesini konu edinmektedir. Yapay sinir ağı, destek
vektör makinesi ve naive Bayes algoritmasının tahmin performansları
karşılaştırılmaktadır. Analizler iki aşamalı olarak yapılmaktadır. Birinci
aşamada tahmin modellerinde girdi olarak kullanılacak dokuz adet teknik
gösterge, borsa endeksi açılış, kapanış, en yüksek ve en düşük fiyatlar,
kullanılarak hesaplanmakta ve sürekli olan bu teknik göstergeler
barındırdıkları trende göre kategorize edilerek yeni bir veri seti
oluşturulmaktadır. İkinci aşamada ise, trend belirleyici veri seti girdi olarak
kullanılmakta ve seçilen üç makine öğrenme algoritması kullanılarak tahminler
yapılmaktadır. BIST 100 veri seti 2009-2018 Aralığını kapsayan günlük kapanış
fiyatlarını içermektedir. Analizlerle, destek vektör makineleri algoritmasının
en iyi sınıflandırıcı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, daha önceki benzer
çalışmalarla karşılaştırmalar yapılarak gerek kullanılan veri seti gerekse
tahmin modellerinin etkileri tartışılmaktadır.
RANCANG BANGUN HOPPER OUT PUT CAMPURAN RAGI TEMPE DENGAN KEDELAI
Authors: Muttalib Surya Abdul , Hidayat Agriananta Fahmi , Priyati Asih
Published: March 2019

Tempe yang menjadi komoditas ungggulan Kota Mataram Nusa Tenggara Barat diproduksi oleh sektor UMKM yang masih menggunakan teknologi dan metode sederhana. Pengggunaan sumber daya tenaga kerja dalam bidang produksi masih sangat tinggi. Setiap produksi 50 Kg bahan baku membutuhkan minimal 2 orang tenaga kerja. Hal ini dirasa kurang efisien dalam bidang ekonomi. Berbagai upaya alternatif peningkatan produksi dengan penerapan prinsip teknologi tepat guna dikembangkan pada tahun 2017 dengan memproduksi mesin pencampur ragi tempe dengan kedelai (proses inokulum). Mesin pencampur yang dikembangkan tersebut terbukti mampu meningkatkan efisiensi waktu dan tenaga kerja. Namun, Rancangan mesin pencampur yang sudah dikembangkan memiliki kelemahan pada sisi penampung hasil campuran (hopper). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan menguji kinerja hopper mesin pencampur ragi tempe dengan kedelai pada berbagai variasi kemiringan yakni 30°, 45° dan 60°. Hopper yang dikembangkan berbentuk trapesium dengan dimensi 50 x 36 x10 cm3, bagian output berdimensi 10 x 10 cm2. Hopper yang dikembangkan terbukti mampu menampung inokulum tempe sebesar 25 Kg. Hasil unjuk kerja hopper tertinggi diperoleh pada sudut kemiringan 60° dengan rendemen sebesar 18% dan waktu proses 2,14 detik. Hasil rendemen sebesar 18% disebabkan oleh kadar air inokulum tempe cukup tinggi sebesar 59,99% yang mengakibatkan gaya kohesif dan adhesive dari bahan cukup tinggi sehingga ikatan antar partikel cukup kuat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan modifikasi dengan penambahan penggetar.
New County Records of Aedes aegypti and Aedes epactius in Colorado
Authors: Ostrum Erik M. , Mutebi John-Paul
Published: March 2019

In August and September 2017, we conducted mosquito surveillance in southeastern Colorado by using ovitraps and larval sampling. The aim was to determine if there were established populations of Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus in the region. A single female Ae. aegypti was reared from eggs collected in La Junta, CO, but Ae. albopictus was not detected. Three other species were reared from eggs and/or larvae: Ae. epactius, Culex restuans, and Cx. pipiens. Aedes aegypti and Ae. epactius were detected for the 1st time in Otero and Baca counties, respectively, and these became new county records for Colorado. Both species were detected in very low numbers, suggesting extremely low population density or sporadic introductions into southeastern Colorado.
First Record of Aedes gabriel in Hidalgo State, Mexico
Authors: Ortega-Morales Aldo I. , Pérez-Paredes María Guadalupe , Siller-Rodríguez Quetzaly K. , Moreno-García Miguel , González-Acosta Cassandra , Correa-Morales Fabián
Published: March 2019

Aedes gabriel is one of the rare species endemic in Mexico. This species was originally described from specimens collected in the state of Morelos in 1970; however, very few occurrence records have been published since. During an ovitrap survey of mosquitoes in 2018, eggs of Ae. gabriel were collected for the 1st time in the state of Hidalgo, Mexico. Aedes gabriel appears to have become common and the species is frequently found in ovitraps, and often confused with other common species of Aedes, such as Ae. epactius, Ae. podographicus, Ae. aegypti, and Ae. albopictus. Females of Ae. gabriel are highly anthropophagous and persistent biters in wild habits during the rainy season. Although the medical importance of Ae. gabriel is unknown, its biting habitats and increasing abundance indicate that the potential importance of this species should not be neglected by the public health officials of Mexico.
Integral Thinking and its Application to Integral Education
Authors: Gallifa Josep
Published: March 2019

After the exploration of different kind of thinking skills oriented to discerning complex issues and phenomena, this article argues about the need to use a new modality of thinking, defined as integral thinking. Based on the holonic theory and on the proprieties of the holons and their part-whole relationships, the paper proposes and characterizes integral thinking, a kind of thinking that is holistic but also has span and profundity, going beyond conventional Aristotelian epistemic-inspired ways. Integral thinking joins in a single model the assets of premodern, modern and postmodern thinking systems; and helps in going beyond the nowadays syncretism of many perspectives. Integral thinking is the kind of thinking appropriated to the contemporary need to think integrally in science, culture, professions, and arts or about the evolution of personal consciousness. It’s useful also to be applied in the diverse professional fields, especially when comprehensive approaches are needed. Integral thinking can be used in holistic education and pedagogies. The use of integral thinking in the educational actuality can help to characterize the integral education practice and agenda.
BORSA İSTANBUL ENDEKSLERİ İLE GÜVEN ENDEKSLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Münyas Turgay
Published: March 2019

Bu çalışmada, 2011 birinci çeyrek ve 2018 üçüncü çeyrek verileri kullanılarak Borsa İstanbul pay endeksleri ile güven endeksleri arasındaki ilişki analize tabi tutulmuştur.  Çalışmada bağımlı değişken olarak pay endeksleri kullanılmıştır. Bunlar; BİST 30 Endeksi, BİST 50 Endeksi ve BİST 100 Endeksidir. Çalışmanın bağımsız değişkenleri ise Borsa İstanbul pay endeksleri üzerinde etkisi olduğu düşünülen güven endeksleridir. Bunlar; Ekonomik Güven Endeksi, Tüketici Güven Endeksi, Reel Kesim Güven Endeksi, Hizmet Sektörü Güven Endeksi, İnşaat Sektörü Güven Endeksi ve Perakende Ticaret Sektörü Güven Endeksi kullanılmıştır.  Çalışmanın analizi Kantil Regresyon Modelleri ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analizde çeyrek dönemlik veriler kullanılmıştır. Analizin önemli sonuçlarından birincisi, bağımsız değişkenler BİST_30 indeksini %59.3 etkilemektedir. Analizin ikinci sonucu ise bağımsız değişkenler BİST_50 indeksini %47.3 etkilemektedir. Çalışmanın üçüncü ve son sonucu ise bağımsız değişkenler BİST_100 indeksini %48.6 etkilemektedir.  Analiz sonucunda pay endeksleri ile güven endeksleri arasındaki ilişki Ekonomik Güven Endeksi, Tüketici Güven Endeksi, Reel Kesim Güven Endeksi arasında istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Ancak, pay endeksleri ile Hizmet Sektörü Güven Endeksi, İnşaat Sektörü Güven Endeksi ve Perakende Ticaret Sektörü Güven endeksi arasında bir ilişki tespit edilememiştir. 
İTHALATTAN İHRACATA, DIŞ TİCARET EKONOMİK BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ: KURAMSAL ÇERÇEVE VE TÜRKİYE UYGULAMASI (2006Q1-2018Q3)
Authors: Balkanlı Ali Osman
Published: March 2019

Dış ticaret ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisi çok uzun yıllardır iktisatçıların tartıştığı bir konu olmuştur. Özellikle 1950’li yıllar ile birlikte, uluslararası ekonomik analizde, ihracatın ekonomik büyümenin motoru olup olamayacağı artan ölçüde tartışılmaya başlanmıştır. Özellikle gelişmiş kapitalist ekonomilerde başlayan bu tartışma, bir adım sonra gelişmekte olan ekonomilerde, ekonomik büyümeyi uyarmak ve daha hızlı büyüme sağlamak noktasında, bir model biçiminde gündeme gelmiş ve uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Ancak ekonomik büyümenin uyarıcıları arasında kabul edilen ihracatın her ülkede ekonomik büyümeyi mutlaka uyarıp uyaramayacağı hala tartışılan bir konudur. Ve hatta bu tartışmanın bir adım ötesinde, günümüzde yarattığı etkiler boyutuyla, ithalatın da ekonomik büyümeyi uyarıp uyaramayacağı da tartışılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada öncelikle kuramsal düzlemde bu tartışmalar incelenmiştir. Ardından literatür taraması yapılarak, dış ticaret büyüme ilişkisi üzerine elde edilen sonuçlar irdelenmiştir. Bunun ardından ise  2006-2018 dönemi dış ticaretinin gelişimi incelenmiş ve  devamında Türkiye’de 2006Q1-2018Q3 dönemi dış ticaret verileri kullanılarak, ekonometrik düzlemde Granger nedensellik testi ile Türkiye’de ithalat-ihracat-ekonomik büyüme ilişkisinin nasıl olduğu araştırılmıştır. Araştırmadan görülen odur ki, incelenen dönem itibariyle, Türkiye’de ihracatın değil, ithalatın etkililiği vardır ve bu etki ithalattan ihracata doğrudur.  
Detection of genes encoding ompW and ctxA of Vibrio cholerae isolated from shrimp and shellfish at Kedonganan fish market, Bali-Indonesia
Authors: Praja Rian Ka , Sukrama I Dewa Made , Fatmawati Ni Nengah Dwi
Published: March 2019

Contamination of pathogenic bacteria in food can lead to the emergence of foodborne disease. One of foodborne disease which often occurs in some developing countries such as Africa, Southeast Asia, and Latin America is cholera which is caused by Vibrio cholerae. The disease is transmitted through beveragesand food, especially contaminated seafood. V. cholerae has several virulence factors including the outer membrane protein W (ompW) and cholerae toxin (ctx).The ompWacts as a protective barrier and can also be used as a marker specific species of V. cholerae and cholerae toxin is an enterotoxin responsible for the incidence of diarrhea in a cholera outbreak produced by pathogenic V. cholerae. This study was an observational study to determine the level of contamination of V. cholerae by detecting the outer membrane protein W (ompW) and cholerae toxin subunit A (ctxA)gene of V. cholerae in shrimp and shellfish sold at Kedonganan fish market. Samples were taken using total sampling technique and obtained 24 samples consisting of 14 shrimp samples and 10 shellfish samples. Samples were examined using culture methods and biochemical tests, and then further tested using Duplex Polymerase Chain Reaction (dPCR) to detect ompW and ctxA gene. The dPCR assay results showed 8 out of 14 (57.1%) samples from shrimp and 1 out of 10 (10%) samples from the shellfish positive carried ompW gene, and found no positive samples carrying the ctxA gene in samples derived from shrimp and shellfish. Chi square test analysis results indicated contamination of V. cholerae in shrimp washigher than shellfish based on ompW gene (p<0.05). It can be concluded that the shrimp and shellfish at Kedonganan fish market are contaminated by V. cholerae. Further research is needed to detect the virulence factors besides ompW and ctxA ofV. cholerae in seafood.
SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS OF HUMAN HEALTH
Authors: Dudorova Lyudmyla Yu. , Bazyliuk Tatiana A.
Published: March 2019

Introduction and purpose of the study. Analysis of statistical data, dynamics of absolute and integrated indicators of anthropogenic and technogenic loading on the environment indicates that the ecological situation in Ukraine can be characterized as a crisis. In Ukraine, the ecological crisis is unfolding in the context of limiting natural resources, economic instability, exacerbating social and political problems, the lack of moral foundations in many members of society, and the intensive pollution of the human environment by negative factors, including mutagens and teratogens. Taking into account the above, the urgency of the problem of the interconnection of the environmental state of the environment and the state of health of the population is increasing.The hypothesis of scientific research. It is anticipated that the poorly investigated are the social consequences of environmental threats and challenges, and the state of social consciousness in the field of the environmental paradigm of health is not sufficiently taken into account.The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of negative environmental (anthropogenic) factors on the basic indicators of public health and the means of their elimination and minimization through bioprophylaxis and the formation of ecological consciousness. Methods of research: theoretical analysis, synthesis, comparison and comparison in order to determine the state of disclosure of the research problem in the scientific literature, quantitative indicator of the state of health of the population – health index, study of expert surveys.Results: the risks of negative environmental impact on human health are disclosed. The dependence of health and the environment on certain indicators is shown. The relationship between ecological factors and the development of modern diseases is revealed. The group of diseases related to the environmental impact have been analyzed. The leading role in etiology and pathogenesis of diseases of heredity and the state of the environment has been determined.Conclusions: The current ecological crisis in Ukraine is related to the influence of the complex of environmental and professional-production factors in combination with stress, neuro-psychological overloads. Today, there are many environmental challenges and threats that cause deterioration of physical and mental health, threatening the nation's gene pool. The deterioration of the environment leads to an increase in ecologically dependent chemical pathology and the emergence of new ecologically conditioned diseases.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ И ПРАВОВЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ ПРАВА ЧАСТНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ// Social Sciences: Achievements and Prospects Journal 3(11), 2019/ OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences); Chief Editor Mark Freeman - Barcelona, Spain. 16.03.2019: OEAPS Inc., 2019. - pp. 28-40.
Authors: Садвакасова Раиса Маликовна , Касимова Сауле Суюндыковна
Published: March 2019

В статье рассматривается экономические и юридические отношения собственности как единство двух сторон: вещных отношений, закрепленных в нормах права, и экономические отношения, определяющиеся через содержание собственности, полезности и ограниченности материальных и нематериальных благ. Подход к содержанию собственности с позиции единства экономики и права предлагает рассматривать экономические и правовые отношения собственности в качестве двух взаимосвязанных сторон, как диалектическое соотношение содержания и формы.The article deals with economic and legal relations of property as a unity of two sides: property relations embodied in standards of law, and economic relations defined by the content of the property, usefulnessand modesty of tangible and intangible values.The approach to the content of property from the standpoint of the unity of economics and law offers to consider the economic and legal relations of property as two interrelated parties, as a dialectical correlationof content and form.
The Risk Elicitation Puzzle Revisited: Across-Methods (In)consistency?
Authors: Holzmeister Felix , Stefan Matthias
Published: March 2019

With the rise of experimental methods in the social sciences, numerous methods to elicit and classify people's risk attitudes in the laboratory have evolved. However, evidence suggests that people's attitudes towards risk may change considerably when measured with different methods. Based on a with-subject design using four widespread risk elicitation methods, we find that different procedures indeed give rise to considerably varying estimates of individual and aggregate level risk preferences. Conducting simulation exercises to obtain benchmarks for subjects' behavior, we find that the observed heterogeneity in risk preference estimates across methods is qualitatively similar to the heterogeneity arising from independent random draws from choices in the experimental tasks. Our study, however, provides evidence that subjects are surprisingly well aware of the variation in the riskiness of their choices. We argue that this calls into question the common interpretation of variation in revealed risk preferences being inconsistent.
The shear buckling and postbuckling behavior of laterally pressured curved panels
Authors: Alinia Mohammad Mehdi , Saeidpour Arash , Amani Mozhdeh
Published: March 2019

Curved panels are widely used in different structures from fuselage of planes to curved bridge girders. An accurate understanding of buckling and postbuckling behavior of curved panels under different loadings is essential for efficient structural design. The shear buckling and postbuckling behavior of laterally pressured thin curved panels under gradually increasing in-plane shear forces is investigated. The magnitude of the lateral forces, the radius of curvature and the aspect ratio of panels are considered in the parametric studies. A classic theoretical formulation of curved panels buckling load is reexamined and compared to experimental results. The results showed that inward pressure eliminates the snap-through phenomenon and the softening stage in the response of shallow curved panels. However, the buckling characteristics are not significantly affected in the moderately curved panels under small pressures. In addition, the magnitude of inward pressures that would affect the shear buckling and postbuckling behavior of panels depends on their radius of curvature. The ultimate shear capacity of a highly curved panel is considerably reduced due to the increasing presence of inward pressures. The failure mode of highly curved panels are associated with the occurrence of unstable buckling; and as a result, the released strain energy prevents the occurrence of hardening stages.
PENGARUH BELANJA DAERAH SERTA TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO PROVINSI KALIMANTAN UTARA
Authors: Amrie Machmud Al , Nur Adi Aspian
Published: March 2019

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Belanja Daerah terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Serta menganalisis pengaruh Tenaga Kerja terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Provinsi Kalimantan Utara.Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa belanja daerah secara langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Selanjutnya variabel tenaga kerja secara langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Provinsi Kalimantan Utara.
Hadza hunter-gatherers disagree on perceptions of moral character
Authors: Smith Kristopher M , Apicella Coren Lee
Published: March 2019

To the extent that moral character is grounded in stable and observable truths, there should exist agreement between people in their judgements of others’ character. In Western populations, this agreement is found. We examine whether this is universal in Hadza hunter-gatherers of Tanzania. Ninety-four judges ranked their campmates on global character and relevant character traits for a total of 824 observations. Judges disagreed on rankings of global character, generosity, and honesty, but agreed more on hard work and hunting ability. Individual rankings on specific traits predicted character evaluations. There was agreement between judges on the extent to which generosity and hard work related to character. These findings suggest that Hadza have shared beliefs about what traits constitute character, but disagree on which of their campmates exhibit these traits. We discuss these findings in light of other research suggesting that stable moral dispositions may not be universal.
Complications of neuroleptic hyperprolactinaemia
Authors: Mazo G. E. , Gorobets L. N.
Published: March 2019

Te article provides an overview of foreign and domestic literature on the development of complications associated with neuroleptic hyperprolactinaemia in patients with schizophrenia in the course of prolonged antiretroviral therapy with antipsychotics. Most researchers agree that long-term neuroleptic hyperprolactinemia signifcantly impairs the physical health of patients with mental disorders. Timely diagnosis and correction of this side eﬀect of psychopharmacotherapy will signifcantly reduce the risk of complications and improve the social functioning of patients with schizophrenic disorders.
The features of nonpsychotic mental disorders in patients with epilepsy in the initial period of the disease
Authors: Gromov S. A. , Lipatova L. V. , Yakunina O. N. , Sivakova N. A.
Published: March 2019

Clinical, psychological and neurophysiological studies were conducted in 239 patients with epilepsy, 123 with duration of the disease no more than 3 years, for clarify the features of nonpsychotic psychiatric disorders in the initial period of epilepsy. It was established, that the light cognitive disorders (F06.72) dominated in the initial period of epilepsy. In this article provides methods of treatment with obtaining a control of seizures in 80% of patients and regression of epileptic patterns on the EEG in 45% of patients with epilepsy.
Maternity Experience of HIV-infected Women
Authors: Tregubenko I. A. , Vykhodtcev S. V. , Fedorova A. I. , Lukyanova A. A.
Published: March 2019

Te results of the study of the main models of parental attitudes and vital values of 58 HIVinfected mothers having children aged 1-3 years were considered in the article.Structured interview, PARI technique were applied. Cluster analysis was performed for assessment of value and implication system of the women under study. Two leading polar nonconstructive models of parental attitudes were found: excessive emotional distancing (43%) and excessive concentration on child(42%). Correlation analysis revealed that excessive emotional distancing strategy has positive correlation with such vital values as “work” and “individual liberty” whereas excessive concentration on child strategy has positive correlation with maternity values and negative correlation with work values. Te results made it possible to determine the main tasks and targets of psychotherapeutic assistance for HIV-infected mothers with a view of protecting children’s mental health.
Characteristics of nervous tissue after modeling of focal cerebral ischemia in rats at different periods of reperfusion
Authors: Savchuk O.I. , Skibo G.G.
Published: March 2019

The stroke-causing problems are extremely important in Ukraine. This makes a heavy burden not only on the health care system, but also on the whole society as a whole. That's why we've studied structural and ultrastructural changes of cortical neurons and striatum of the brain and the development of delayed death of nerve cells after the modeling of the middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) and post ischemic period in rats. We've analyzed the data at different terms after modeling of MCAO. The purpose of the study was to investigate the changes in the nervous tissue in the modeling of focal cerebral ischemia by monofilament occlusion of MCAO in rats at different periods of reperfusion. The statistical processing of primary digital experimental data was carried out using the software Statistica 6.0. It was confirmed that the 60-minute occlusion of the MCAO is an adequate model of focal ischemic brain damage in rats. Changes of locomotor activity and a tactile sensitivity were determined in rats after occlusion and after reperfusion during the post-period period. It was found that in the experimental group with a reperfusion period of 72 hours, a clear increase of the volume of the ischemic area of the brain, accompanied by significant neurological deficiency, was observed. Reduced research activity of the rats was revealed, which was shown in the decrease of the number of squares they crossed, the number of racks, the increase of acts of grooming and the duration of acts of frizings. Following ischemic brain damage, there was also a disbalance of somato-sensory functions, as evidenced by an increase in the time during which the animal took a test stimulus ("Sticky tape") from both the anterior paws when tested for tactile sensitivity (adhesive removal test). An electron microscopic study of the cortex showed that dark wrinkled neurons and enlightened swollen neurons were observed at 72 hours of post-occlusion period, indicating different ways of death of these cells. Changes in striatum were similar to changes in the cortex, which progressed with an increase in the post-occlusion period. The protocol of the serial evaluation of neurological disorders used after MCAO modeling allowed detecting long-term stable functional disorders in laboratory rats. The obtained data indicate significant changes in the structure of the cortex and striatum in the post-ischemic period and the progressive nature of these changes.
Upaya Peningkatan hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam Menggunakan Cooperative Learning Tipe Students Team Achievement Division (STAD)
Authors: Salim M Agus
Published: March 2019

This study is intended to examine efforts to improve student learning outcomes using the STAD type cooperative strategy given the low absorption of students in learning as well as one method for teachers to improve student learning outcomes in schools. Cooperative learning strategies are one way to strive for student activities in learning so that they are involved cognitively and psychomotor in them. But the extent to which this cooperative learning strategy contributes to student learning success compared to the expository strategy needs to be empirically proven. The research method that will be used is Classroom Action Research (CAR)which aims to improve the learning process. The results of this study indicate that learning using cooperative strategies gradually increases from cycle I, II and III with the final percentage score of 88.39. While the implementation of PAI learning using cooperative strategy media also went well, in this case there was an increase in teacher activity during the learning process from cycle I to cycle II, and cycle III. The acquisition of PAI learning achievement increases along with the improvement of learning planning, implementation of learning, and the implementation of evaluation of learning using cooperative strategies.
Utilization of Affective Factors of Health Services: A Systematic Review
Authors: Azimzadeh Solmaz , Tabrizi Jafar Sadegh , Nosratnejad Shirin , Farahbakhsh Mostafa , Azami Aghdash Saber , Abdollahi Hossein
Published: March 2019

Utilization is one of the dimensions of equity in health systems. Identifying the factors affecting utilization of health services can be helpful for interventional purposes. This study systematically reviewed the factors affecting the utilization of inpatient, outpatient, diagnostic, and pharmaceutical services. This systematic review was conducted between 2016 and 2017. The search was performed using keywords based on MeSH in valid databases such as Scopus, Embase, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Web of Science in the fields of title, abstract, and keyword. Related papers published from 2000 to 2017 were searched. First, the retrieved studies were screened and checked for quality; then, the useful data were extracted and analyzed. Out of the 1178 retrieved publications, 20 studies were included in the final analysis. The identified factors were categorized into 5 areas, including demographic (4 items), socioeconomic (13 items), health services–related (13 items), health status–related (7 items), and health insurance–related factors (2 items), and reported. The findings of this study can be a useful source and a comprehensive body of evidence on the utilization of health services. The results can be used by the policy makers and managers in designing interventions for changing the utilization patterns of health services. [GMJ. 2019;inpress:e1236]
Militias as Law Enforcement in Eastern Indonesia?
Authors: Kingsley Jeremy J.
Published: March 2019

This article demonstrates how an integral element of the fabric
of governance on the eastern Indonesian island of Lombok, and many
other parts of the Indonesian archipelago, are non-state local security
arrangements, such as night watches and militias. These groups play a
significant role in the local infrastructure of security and law enforcement.
Consequently, this article challenges a common assumption by
legal scholars, and many other observers of Indonesia, that state-based
institutions such as the police are the exclusive, and only legitimate, mode
of law enforcement in Indonesia. Through an ethnographic engagement
with the idea of law enforcement on Lombok, I seek to broaden these
assumptions about legitimate modes of statecraft. These non-state entities
fill a void in the Indonesian law enforcement architecture that the state
is unable or unwilling to fulfil (or potentially finds it more practical to
delegate to local non-state institutions).
‘We are not all equal!’
Authors: Peake Richard
Published: March 2019

In my role as programme leader of the BA (Hons) Criminal Justice
and Criminology, I observed that students who entered with A-levels
were more likely to achieve a 2:1 or 1st class degree than students
from other routes of entry. Analysis of five cohorts showed that less
than half of entrants with Business and Technology Education Council
(BTEC) qualification achieved a 2:1 classification, compared to over
90 per cent of A-level students. In the interests of equity, this phenomenon
deserved further investigation. I set out to identify issues in
the transition to higher education that may cause BTEC students to
struggle to adapt to academic study and any skills deficits that may
ultimately lead to underachievement. As a result of the study, a toolkit
was devised to smooth the transition, raise aspiration, enhance self-esteem
and improve outcomes.
PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA BATIK DI DESA PUNGSARI KABUPATEN SRAGEN JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Ambarwati Handayani Dwi , Wisnu Setiawan
Published: March 2019

Abstract: Pungsari Village is a center for batik craftsmen who have long held the title of tourism villages in Sragen Regency. The title of this tourist village is one of the starting points for the growth of the creative economy embryo. These strategies make the environment something important and environmentally sound. In fact, the strategy has been programmed by the Ministry of Village with the theme of Development of Green Tourism Village in 2017. The program scenario has not used a development strategy that slogan "village build". For example, the development scenario does not yet entirely cover the village, such as: markets, settlements, rice fields, creative industries, and local socio-culture. Therefore, this article is intended to discuss aspects that can be done to develop Pungsari Tourism Village. This research is one of several definitions that can support the development of the village area. Furthermore, these parameters are to increase the tourism potential of tourist villages. This classification will be the basis for developing an environmentally sound rural area. Based on the results of this study, Pungsari Village has grouped characters into four additional clusters: socio-economic clusters, cultural-cultural clusters, residential clusters, and integrated development clusters.Keyword: Creative Economy; Scenario of Tourism Village Development; Planning ClusterAbstrak: Desa Pungsari merupakan sentra pengrajin batik yang telah lama memiliki gelar sebagai desa wisata di Kabupaten Sragen. Gelar desa wisata ini merupakan salah satu titik awal tumbuhnya embrio ekonomi kreatif. Strategi ini berpotensi sebagai penyerapan sumber daya lokal yang bersifat padat karya dan berwawasan lingkungan. Bahkan sebenarnya, strategi tersebut sudah diprogramkan Kementerian Desa dengan tema Pengembangan Desa Wisata Hijau pada tahun 2017. Skenario program tersebut belum mengacu pada strategi konsep pengembangan yang berslogan “desa membangun”. Sebagai contoh, skenario pengembangan belum seluruhnya mencakup potensi desa tersebut, seperti antara lain: pasar, permukiman, persawahan, industri kreatif batik, dan sosial-budaya setempat. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini bermaksud untuk mendiskusikan aspek-aspek strategis yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengembangkan Desa Wisata Pungsari. Penelitian ini berangkat dari definisi variabel atau parameter yang dapat mendukung skema pengembangan kawasan desa tersebut. Selanjutnya, parameter tersebut digunakan untuk menyusun klasifikasi potensi desa wisata. Klasifikasi ini akan menjadi landasan pengembangan kawasan desa yang berwawasan lingkungan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, Desa Pungsari mempunyai karakter yang terkelompok menjadi empat kluster diantaranya : kluster sosial-ekonomi, kluster pendidikan-budaya, kluster pemukiman, dan kluster pengembangan terpadu.Kata Kunci: Ekonomi Kreatif; Skenario Pengembangan Desa Wisata; Kluster Perencanaan
Technical regulation issues of energy equipment applied in the Arctic
Authors: Egorychev O. O. , Avramenko A. I.
Published: March 2019

Introduction: the development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation with its colossal resources is viewed by the country’s leadership as a key element of the geographical and economic development of the Russian Federation, reasonably considering it a driver of the national idea. This chapter contains a quote from the head of state in a telegram of greetings to the Arctic Forum “Days of the Arctic in Moscow 2018» about the need to preserve the environment, preserve the natural diversity of the polar and polar regions in the process of developing territories. Materials and methods: provides information on current regulatory and technical documents regulating activities in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. It was emphasized that currently the existing documentation is irrelevant, since a lot of time has passed since its development. It was noted that when drafting regulatory documents, it is important to take into account, in addition to the climate component of the region, a number of other factors, which include infrastructure constraints. Results: the chapter “Results and Discussions” contains information on the implementation of a number of government programs regarding the development of the Arctic. The same chapter lists the main scientific and research organizations that are part of the autonomous non-profit organization SIC Polar Initiative, which is the coordinator of this area. Presents the process of developing and agreeing state standards on the example of the first product TC 187: GOST R “Conducting research in the polar regions. Terms and Definitions”. Conclusions: contains the expected results from the design, development and manufacture of power equipment in accordance with the regulatory and technical documents under development. Also contains a list of GOSTs proposed for development and inclusion into the Program of national standardization from APSEO.
Innovative electrotechnological systems to provide the temperature modes of technological pipelines
Authors: Konesev S. G. , Khlyupin P. A.
Published: March 2019

Introduction: the systems of thermal effects on thermo-dependent, viscous and highly viscous liquids under conditions of the Arctic and the Extreme North are considered. Low efficiency and danger of heating systems based on burned hydrocarbons, heated liquids and steam are shown. Electrothermal heating systems used to maintain thermo-dependent fluids in a fluid state are considered. The evaluation of the effectiveness of the application of the most common electrothermal system — heating cables (tapes). The most effective electrothermal system based on induction technologies has been determined. Materials and methods: considered methods of thermal exposure to maintain the fluid properties of thermo-dependent fluids at low extreme temperatures. Results: presents an induction heating system and options for its implementation in the Extreme North and the Arctic. Conclusions: induction heating system to minimize loss of product quality, improve the system performance under changing process conditions, eliminate fire product, to reduce the influence of the human factor.
Cost-effective use of autonomous power sources
Authors: Shelgunov A. V.
Published: March 2019

Introduction: the chapter “Introduction” contains information on the economic benefits of building your own sources of heat and electricity. Methods: the chapter “Methods” presents natural gas as the main fuel resource of the Russian Federation. In this regard, the expediency of the use of gas piston and gas turbine installations is emphasized. It is also noted that the gas piston unit (GPU) has the highest efficiency. In confirmation of this statement is a brief calculation of the efficiency of this installation. Results and discussions: this chapter discusses the effectiveness of the use of a gas piston cogeneration plant on the example of a company engaged in the processing of recycled metal. Based on the electricity consumption graph, it shows the uneven use of energy during the day. In accordance with the data obtained, the average load of the GPU and its capacity are determined. Based on the available source data, the calculation of the cost of maintaining the GPU and the production of electrical and thermal energy. Also in the chapter “Results and Discussions” it is emphasized that in developing the prozhect, it is necessary to involve the design organization, which will make a complete survey of the obzhect, study the annual energy consumption graphs, determine the necessary equipment and the volume of construction and installation work. At the same time, this chapter focuses on the fact that additional savings are provided by attracting leasing equipment purchase schemes. Conclusion: in the chapter “Conclusions” it is noted that the relevance and efficiency of the autonomous power supply additionally provides not only financial benefits, but also allows, in a shorter time, to provide obzhects with energy, to increase capacity in addition to the existing ones and to avoid unpredictable energy suppliers tariffs.