bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assistência de enfermagem em adolescentes grávidas portadoras de hepatite B
Authors: Silva Lucas Samuel Mendonça da , Azevedo Elziane Gomes de , Lopes Graciana de Sousa
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Descrever as condutas de enfermagem frente a prevenção de hepatites virais em adolescentes grávidas; narrar as dificuldades enfrentadas pelas jovens ao receber o diagnóstico da hepatite B na gravidez e discutir sobre as medidas preventivas voltadas para as hepatites. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo explorativo descritivo, Revisão Integrativa da Literatura, sendo selecionados artigos originais disponibilizados nas plataformas de pesquisa, SCIELO, BVS, LILACS, em língua portuguesa, inglesa, espanhola, publicados no período de 2015 a 2021 que abordam o tema. Resultados: A coleta em amostra visa garantir medidas e condutas preventivas que possam ser ofertadas melhorias de educação sexual e ações para a redução de infecção de hepatite B. Considerações finais: O fator socioeconômico, presença de profissionais de saúde e escassez na educação continuada se apresenta em maior ausência nos países subdesenvolvidos e não desenvolvidos; fortalecer o sistema de saúde e da acessibilidade dos profissionais qualificados, podendo estimular a educação sexual, ampliar o planejamento familiar através de promoções em saúde.
Arctic reindeer herding in Yakutia in the context of industrial development of the territory: conflict of interest or prospects for cooperation
Authors:   Arсtic State Agrоtechnological University, Rodnina N.V.
Published: April 2022

The article considers the environmental problems of the Arctic zone of Yakutia and their impact on the state of the agro-industrial complex and, in particular, reindeer herding. The lack of regional policy effectiveness in addressing the issue of improving the effectiveness of reindeer herding has determined the goal of the study to analyze and assess the possible negative impact on the industrial development industry of the Arctic zone of Yakutia. The development of the Arctic of Russia is currently one of the most important tasks of state policy. At the same time, the active development of mining, processing of minerals, transport infrastructure in the Arctic leads to increasing pressure on the environment of this macro-region. The industrial development of the Arctic territories makes most of the reindeer pastures unusable. Soil degradation and pollution of pastures worsen the fodder base of reindeer herding and lead to a decrease in the quality of the industry. As a result, the reindeer mortality is increasing; the business output and safety of Tuguts are decreasing. Due to the accumulated problems, there is a large-scale reduction in the reindeer herd in the Arctic zone of Yakutia. At the same time, the industrial development of the Arctic zone of Yakutia, besides the negative factors, can provide indigenous peoples with the opportunity to develop by building relations correctly. Reindeer farms have an additional market for their products, as well as the possibility of intensive development of processing and the creation of additional jobs. To achieve the goal, the author conducts the study using various scientific methods, and at each stage they differ. When forming the base the author have searched scientific publications, scientific literature, including in Russian and international databases. Statistical materials, data and other information provided by the Territorial Body of the Federal State Statistics Service and the State executive bodies of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) compose the initial data on the basis of which the author have carried out her study. In addition, she applies empirical methods (observation, calculations, etc.), and graphically interprets statistical data.
Economic feasibility assessment of connecting remote eastern Arctic consumers to the power grid
Authors:   Melentiev Energy Systems Institute of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shakirov V.A. , Ivanova I.Y. ,   Melentiev Energy Systems Institute of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ivanov R.A. ,   Melentiev Energy Systems Institute of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2022

The article deals with the problem of power supply to remote consumers in the Eastern Arctic. The authors present a methodology for assessing the economic feasibility of connecting remote consumers to the power grid in comparison with power supply option from autonomous fossil or nuclear fuel based power plants. The methodology is focused on the analysis of consumers, the connection of which requires the construction of power transmission lines with a voltage of 35—220 kV. The authors give the results of assessing the feasibility of connecting promising enterprises for the development of deposits of the Chukotka Autonomous District: the Klen ore gold deposit, the Pyrkakayskie stockwork tin-tungsten deposit and the Amaam coal deposit. They consider three scenarios related to different periods of the tariff equalization mechanism in the Far Eastern Federal District. Estimates of the levelized electricity cost show that the construction of power transmission lines is economically feasible only with a reduced electricity tariff. If in 2028 the tariff equalization mechanism is canceled and an economically justified tariff begins to operate, then it is advisable to build autonomous power plants. The research results are summarized for the possibility of analyzing the feasibility of connecting remote consumers of the different Eastern Arctic regions to the power grid via power lines with a voltage of 35—110 kV under various technical options and economic conditions. The levels of electricity tariffs, fuel prices, and specific capital investments in the construction of small-scale nuclear power plants, at which the construction of 35—110 kV power transmission lines to connect consumers to the power grid is effective, are determined.
Economic assessment of mineral resource potential of the Komi Republic Arctic territories
Authors:   Institute of socio-economic and energy problems of the North, Komi Science Centre Ural Branch of the RАS, Burtseva I.G. , Tikhonova T.V. ,   Institute of socio-economic and energy problems of the North, Komi Science Centre Ural Branch of the RАS, Burtsev I.N. ,   Institute of Geology of Komi Science Center of the Ural Branch of the RAS
Published: April 2022

The Arctic zone of the Timan-North Ural Region, to which the Komi Republic belongs, has a rich resource potential that is underdeveloped and ecologically vulnerable. The article presents the results of the economic evaluation of mineral resource potential of the Region Arctic zone, which show its high potential cost and an insignificant share of resources involved in industrial development. The authors base the assessment on their methodology, which includes the identification of the most economically promising mineral objects, an estimation of the gross value of resources, an evaluation of deposits via the net present value method with determination of the budget efficiency of the projects. The authors consider environmental risks by calculating the value of environmental services and analyzing their consumption and benefits. They calculate the cost of the mineral resource potential, taking into account the factor of ecosystem services, on the example of the Nechensky lignite deposit assessment. They outline that the assessment of the mineral potential of the region due to be based on the most significant objects, take into account types of raw materials, the size of deposits and technological features of development, and include the analysis of economic and geographical factors when choosing objects. The key indicator is the net present value of reserves taking into account the estimated resources of the prospection phases. The calculation of ecosystem services should also be included into the overall assessment of the raw material potential.
THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE ROLE OF "EMPLOYMENT" AS A FACTOR IN THE REGION'S DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Western Ukrainian National University, Chornyi Roman
Published: April 2022

The article considers the role and importance of employment in the region's development. The main theoretical concepts and approaches of scientists and researchers of the region's labor market are described. In particular, A. Smith, D. Ricardo, D. Mill, A. Marshall, A. Pigou, M. Friedman, F. Hayek, J. Perry, M. Feldstein, R. Hall, J. Keynes are taken into account, L. Libanova, V. Brych, O. Strishenets, K. Pavlova. Essential postulates of classical, neoclassical, monetarist and Keynesian theories are analyzed. The views of researchers on the definition of "employment market" are classified. Beliefs in the causes and content of employment as a factor in the development of legal, historical, psychological, and geographical schools are considered. Several causes of excessive unemployment have been identified, including psychological, historical, demographic, governmental factors, etc. An understanding of employment has been formed, which in its content is a complex socio-economic form and depends on certain circumstances. The characteristics of the concept of "regional employment market," which is a system of established socio-economic relations and interactions, form an appropriate environment between the state, educational and social institutions, employers, and labor in the areas of effective interaction of essential factors of production (means of production and labor) and expanded reproduction of the workforce (motivation to work, improving training and retraining, pensions, social security, etc.).
PECULIARITIES OF ENTERPRISE FUNCTIONING IN THE CONTEXT OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT (ON THE EXAMPLE OF LVIV REGION)
Authors:   Ivan Franko Lviv National University, Zakhidna Oksana , Bednarchuk Viktoriia ,   Ivan Franko Lviv National University
Published: April 2022

The article presents the economic essence of the term "entrepreneurship", highlights the basic classification of enterprises by structure, which allows to assess the flexibility and maneuverability of firms in relation to socio-economic processes in society. A number of general objective and subjective factors of business environment development on the example of Lviv region are highlighted, among which are the following: geographical border position of the region, numerous technological innovations, traditions of entrepreneurship, legislative aspect. A structural and dynamic analysis of the number of enterprises in the Lviv region with a division into large, medium and small enterprises during 2018-2020. It is proved that on the basis of the carried out analysis it is possible to trace dynamics of development of business of this region. The study considers the performance of enterprises by cities of regional importance and districts of Lviv region in 2020. The number of enterprises, the number of employees, wages and sales of products in terms of the studied region were analyzed. The amount of revenues to the local budgets of the Lviv region of income taxes, income taxes and taxes to increase the market value, which in turn affect the development of the analyzed region. It is noted that in recent years in the local budgets of Lviv region there is a constant and rapid increase in revenues from the above taxes. It is noted that Lviv region has made a significant step forward in implementing new approaches to the development of the region, which are based primarily on the use of its competitive advantages in the region. The document which defines tendencies and the basic problems of social and economic development of area, strategic and operational purposes, priorities of development of region for the corresponding period is resulted. The results of the study can be implemented in the activities of enterprises of various forms of ownership and government agencies in terms of implementing measures to create a favorable environment for business development.
THE ARCHITECTURE OF A MOBILE ROBOT CONTROL SYSTEM
Authors: Безмен П.А.
Published: April 2022

В статье предложена архитектура системы управления мобильным роботом. Рассмотреныеё иерархическая организация, применяемые в ней шинные интерфейсы, контроль ошибок передачикоманд и данных, организация памяти системы управления, структура кадра сообщения команди данных.
Room Temperature Electrochemical Fluoride (De)Insertion into the Defect Pyrochlore CsMnFeF6
Authors: Andrews Jessica , McClure Eric , Jew Kenneth , Preefer Molleigh , Irshad Ahamed , Lertola Matthew , Robertson Daniel , Salamat Charlene , Brady Michael , Piper Louis , Tolbert Sarah , Nelson Weker Johanna , Chmelka Brad , Dunn Bruce , Narayan Sri , West William , Melot Brent
Published: April 2022

We report on the reversible, electrochemical (de)fluorination of the defect fluoride pyrochlore CsMnFeF6 at room temperature using a liquid electrolyte. CsMnFeF6 was synthesized via three different methods (hydrothermal, ceramic, and mechanochemical), each of which yield products of varying particle size and phase purity. Using galvanostatic cycling, we found that after three oxidative/ reductive cycles, approximately one fluoride ion can be reversibly inserted and removed from mechanochemically synthesized CsMnFeF6 for multiple cycles. Ex-situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy confirmed that both the Mn2+ and Fe3+ in this composition are redox active during cycling. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and ex-situ synchrotron powder diffraction were utilized to investigate the delayed onset of significant fluoride (de)insertion. We observed decreased impedance after one full cycle and subtle expansion and contraction of the CsMnFeF6 cubic lattice on oxidation (insertion) and reduction (removal), respectively, over the first two cycles. Our results suggest the formation of fluoride vacancies in early cycles generates mixed-valent Fe that enhances the conductivity and improves the reversibility in later cycles.
Comunicación de gobierno y activistas de la información. Tensiones para construir legitimidad entre jóvenes
Authors: Jave Iris , Mendoza-Michilot María
Published: April 2022

Este artículo es una aproximación al análisis del tránsito de la comunicación electoral a la comunicación de gobierno, un periodo que suele ser abordado como dos dimensiones diferenciadas, pero que puede ser potenciado para contribuir con la legitimidad de los gobiernos y su relación con los ciudadanos (activistas de la información). A partir de una medición de las preferencias de jóvenes electores universitarios y profesionales limeños, se puede concluir que la articulación de la comunicación electoral y la de gobierno pasa no solo por reconocer las expectativas de estos ciudadanos, expresadas ampliamente durante las campañas políticas, sino por la consolidación de los canales de diálogo durante la gestión de gobierno.
Evaluation of antioxidant activities and quantitative estimation of phytochemicals in Kandelia candel (L.) Druce
Authors: Jasna T K  , Khaleel K M
Published: April 2022

Kandelia candel, a mangrove belonging to the family Rhizophoraceae, the whole plant is reported to have anti-diabetic properties and was studied for the evaluation of in vitro antioxidant and antidiabetic study. Total Phenolic Content (TPC), Total Flavonoid Content (TFC) and Total Alkaloid Content were quantitatively estimated by using standard protocols. The study evaluated the antioxidant activity of the extract and the method was employed for the evaluation of antioxidant activity are DPPH radical scavenging assay, reducing power assay and Phosphomolybdenum assay. Potent antioxidant activities were shown by the acetonitrile extract and water extract of leaf and stem in all the assays. Acetonitrile extract of bark showing highest DPPH scavenging activity (IC50 = 31.84 g/ml). Plant extract showing poor, reducing power. The better reduction of molybdenum was shown by acetonitrile extract of bark followed by leaf (617.33 ± 4.44).  Chloroform, acetonitrile and water extract of leaf and bark of Kandelia candel, were evaluated for antidiabetic activity by alpha-amylase inhibition assay, Water and acetonitrile extract show good inhibition. Highest TPC and TFC were obtained for the acetonitrile extract of bark (237.6 ± 1.06 and 1277.19 ± 3.41).  These findings show that the polyphenolic constituents in the extracts are responsible for free radical scavenging capacity. The results of this study indicate that this plant is medicinal with prominent antioxidant activities.
Nursing Intervention For Mother With Postpartum Fatigue : A Literature Review
Authors: Pusparatri Edita , Sudarmiati Sari , Rejeki Sri
Published: April 2022

Postpartum fatigue is a common and natural phenomenon that often affects mothers after giving birth. This phenomenon occurs immediately after delivery and reaches the highest level of fatigue in the first 24 hours, so non-pharmacological nursing interventions are very effective when focused from the beginning of the postpartum period to reduce the level of postpartum fatigue. This literature aims to determine effective nursing interventions used to reduce postpartum maternal fatigue. The method used in this literature review begins with determining the topic, then determining keywords to search for journals. Scopus, ScienceDirect and PubMed are the databases used, searching for journals from 2010 to 2018 consisting of several research articles. The results of the synthesis of articles that have been explored show that nursing interventions with non-pharmacological methods can be applied to reduce fatigue in postpartum mothers, this is because non-pharmacological methods are easier, cheaper, acceptable to patients, non-invasive and without side effects. An effective nursing intervention to reduce postpartum fatigue is to choose one of the methods including slow stroke back massage, meridian acupressure and pilates exercises.
Relationship between Husband’s Support and Mother’s Work and Exclusive Breastfeeding
Authors: Fauzianty Ariska , Fitriahadi Enny
Published: April 2022

Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the goals of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in ending all the forms of mallnutrition. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in DI Yogyakarta is still loer than the targer, this is based on lack of husband support and mother’s work. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between mothers’ occupation and husbands’ support and exclusive breastfeeding. The study was quantitative method with cross sectional approach. The samples were 52 people which were taken using purposive sampling. The measurement tool was questionnaire and the data were analyzed using Chi Square. Based on the result of the study, it was found that almost all mothers who do not work give exclusive breastfeeding (77,8%), and all mothers who received support from their husbands gave exclusive breastfeeding (100%). The probability value (p) was 0.026 and p= 0.015. In conclusion, there is a correlation between mothers’ occupation and husbands’ support and exclusive breastfeeding. Working mothers are suggested to understand breastmilk management (how to pump breast milk, how to give pumped milk to the baby, and how to keep breast milk in freezer) and utilize lactation room in their working place as well as involving husbands in counselling activites about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL BIOLOGI DILENGKAPI TOKOH KARTUN MATERI SISTEM GERAK SISWA KELAS XI MIPA SMA
Authors: Suryani Septi Irma , Sandika Bayu
Published: April 2022

Hasil observasi di SMAN Ambulu menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar berbasis elektronik yang menarik belum tersedia. Untuk itu, dikembangkan e-modul pada materi sistem gerak yang dilengkapi dengan tokoh kartun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan validitas e-modul yang dikembangkan ditinjau dari aspek validasi materi dan validasi media, serta mendeskripsikan respons siswa terhadap e-modul yang dikembangkan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan menggunakan modifikasi model ADDIE, yaitu analysis, design, dan development. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah wawancara, angket analisis siswa, validasi materi dan media, serta respons siswa. Wawancara dilakukan kepada guru biologi kelas XI MIPA SMAN Ambulu. Angket validasi diberikan kepada ahli materi dan media, sedangkan angket respons siswa diberikan kepada 15 siswa kelas XI MIPA SMAN Ambulu. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif maupun kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian produk yang telah dikembangkan mencapai kriteria sangat valid berdasarkan validasi ahli materi (86,6%) dan ahli media (93,3%). Dengan demikian, e-modul yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan tanpa revisi. Respons positif siswa mencapai kriteria sangat menarik (89,02%) sehingga e-modul yang dikembangkan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran biologi untuk siswa kelas XI MIPA SMA.
PELATIHAN ONLINE MARKETING BAGI PENGUSAHA TANAMAN DALAM RANGKA PENGEMBANGAN USAHA TANAMAN HIAS
Authors: Nugroho Agung , Kartadie Rikie , Hudianti Erna
Published: April 2022

Kegiatan workshop digital marketing ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman terkait pemanfaatansosial media sebagai media awareness dan optimalisasi promosi dari sisi edukasi dan ads. Pesertayang terlibat dalam workshop digital marketing adalah pegawai dan pengusaha tanaman hias anggrekjonggrang. Dimana peserta adalah person yang terlibat langsung dalam kegiatan bisnis. Materi yangdisampaikan memiliki fokus pada pengelolaan sosial media Instagram untuk digital marketing awarenessdan ads. Secara umum materi mencakup teori tentang social media marketing, pengenalan brandingawareness Instagram, Meningkatkan fungsi Instagram sebagai akun bisnis, Copy writing dan strategikonten, pengelolaan wawasan, pengenalan tools pendukung, dan beberapa tips untuk meningkatkanengagement, followers, dan strategi iklan di sosial media.
Investigating the length, area and volume measurement accuracy of UAV-Based oblique photogrammetry models produced with and without ground control points
Authors: MARAŞ Erdem Emin , NASERY Noman
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to investigate the performance and sensitivity of 3D photogrammetric models generated without GCPs (ground control points). To determine whether the models with no GCPs retained accuracy in all terrain types as well as under varying climate or meteorological conditions, two separate studies were conducted in two areas with different characteristics (elevation, slope, topography, and meteorological differences). The study areas were initially modelled with GCPs and were later modelled without GCPs. Furthermore, some of the dimensions and areas within the modelled regions were measured using terrestrial techniques (with GPS/GNSS) for accuracy analyses. After regional modelling was conducted with and without GCPs, different territories with different slopes and geometric shapes were selected. Various length, area and volume measurements were carried out over the selected territories using both models (generated with and without GCPs). The datasets obtained from the measurement results were compared, and the measurements obtained using the models produced with GCPs were accepted as the true values. The length measurement results provided various levels of success. The first study area exhibited very promising length measurement results, with a relative error less than 1% and an RMSE (root mean square error) of 0.139 m. In the case of the area measurements, in the first study area (Sivas), a minimum relative error of 0.04% and a maximum relative error of 1.05% with an RMSE of 1.264 m² were obtained. In the second study areas (Artvin), a minimum relative error of 0.56% and a maximum relative error of 5.27% with an RMSE of 1.76 m² were achieved. Finally, in the case of the volume measurements, for the first study area (Sivas), a minimum relative error of 0.8% and a maximum relative error of 6.8% as well as an RMSE of 2.301 m³ were calculated. For the second study area (Artvin), the minimum relative error of the volume measurements was 0.502%, and the maximum relative error was 2.01%, with an RMSE of 7.061 m³.
Evaluation of bioclimatic comfort area with heat index: A case study of Kocaeli
Authors: KAYA Efdal
Published: April 2022

The main reason for technological developments is to make human life more comfortable. Bioclimatic comfort areas are areas where people feel the most comfortable and comfortable in terms of climate. As a result of global climate changes, the temperature in the world is increasing day by day moreover increase in terms of people living in our country and other countries which the need for comfortable and comfortable spaces increases in all seasons. Bioclimatic comfort areas are the most needed in the summer months. However, the average temperature increases day by day in all seasons due to climate change. For this reason, within the scope of this study, the most suitable bioclimatic comfort areas were calculated with the HEAT index by using the average temperature and humidity maps for the fall, winter, spring, and summer seasons of 2019. While creating temperature and humidity maps, a point database was created for the neighborhoods in Kocaeli Province, temperature and humidity data were combined in this database. The temperature and humidity map for each season was open-source code the Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) interpolation method in the QGIS 3.16 software was transformed into a map in raster format. The heat index was created by using temperature and relative humidity maps in raster format. Then, the relationship between the created heat index maps and morphological factors was examined.
The internal structure of proper names: Surnames, patronymics and relational elements
Authors: Fábregas Antonio
Published: April 2022

This article researches patronymics in a broad sense – taken as components of a proper name that, morphologically, can be decomposed in a first name and a morpheme – with a focus on Spanish and Belarusian – the second conforming to a narrow definition of patronymic, where it is a component of a proper name distinct from both the first name and the surname. Our claim is that patronymics are the syntactic result of combining a first name with relational structure, a PP layer in the case of Spanish, and both a pP and a PP layer in the case of Belarusian. This research will allow us to probe inside the internal structure of complex proper names, including the relation between first name and surname, first name and patronymic, complex first names and complex surnames.
Non-verbal complements of modal verbs: The case of directional adverbs in Czech
Authors: Gruet-Skrabalova Hana
Published: April 2022

This paper deals with structures where Czech modal verbs (muset ‘must’, moci ‘can’, smět ‘be allowed’) combine, at surface, with an adverbial complement and which involve an event of movement to the place denoted by this complement. Since modal verbs normally select a VP complement, the question arises whether these structures contain an elided or a null verb GO, or whether modal verbs here directly select a directional adverbial, whose motion interpretation supplies a ‘missing’ verb of movement. We show in this paper that there is not enough evidence to posit a null lexical verb GO in the structures under discussion. We then argue that these structures are licensed by modality like non-finite or non-sentential whclauses that may also contain a directional adverbial without an overt verb of movement. However, in declarative clauses, which require a verbal head to bear tense and agreement feature and to support the negative prefix ne- expressing sentential negation, the modality must be overtly realized by a modal verb.
On wh-movement in echo-questions and crosslinguistic variation
Authors: Chernova Ekaterina
Published: April 2022

This paper examines echo wh-questions, a rather understudied phenomenon even in extensively described languages such as English. In particular, it focuses on a particular type of echo questions, such as those made in response to a previous declarative (e.g., –Mary said {mumble}./ –Mary said what?) or a previous wh-question (e.g., –Who said {mumble}?/ –Who said what?). Such structures are examined from a comparative perspective, analyzing data from three different languages regarding Multiple wh-Fronting: English vs. Russian, with attention to Spanish. On the one hand, this paper considers the key, cross-linguistically common features of echo questions and discusses their underlying derivational structure. On the other hand, contrary to the standard assumptions that echo questions necessarily require wh-in-situ, this paper focuses on the availability of different options of overt echo wh-movement among the languages under consideration. It is argued that in echo questions, similarly to what happens in canonical interrogatives, wh-movement proceeds successive-cyclically and is subject to parametric variation
MODEL OF ADAPTIVE ACCESS RIGHTS MANAGEMENT USING PETRI NETS
Authors: Lakhno Valerii , Smolii Victor , Blozva Andrii , Kasatkin Dmytro , Osypova Tetiana , Misiura Maksym
Published: April 2022

The article describes the conceptual model of adaptive management of cybersecurity of the information and educational environment of a modern university (IOSU). Petri nets are used as a mathematical apparatus to solve the problem of adaptive management of access rights of IOS users. A simulation model is proposed and modeling in PIPE v4.3.0 package is performed. The possibility of automating the procedures of user profile adjustment to minimize or neutralize cyber threats in IOS is shown. The model of distribution of tasks of the user in computer networks of IOSU is offered. The model, in contrast to the existing ones, is based on the mathematical apparatus of Petri nets and contains variables that reduce the power of the state space. The method of access control (ICPD) has been supplemented. The additions addressed aspects of the verification of access rights, which are required by the tasks and requirements of the security policy, the degree of coherence of tasks and allowed access to the IOSU nodes. Adjusting security rules and metrics for new tasks or reallocating tasks is described in Petri net notation.
INSIDERS AND INSIDER INFORMATION: ESSENCE, THREATS, ACTIVITIES AND LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Shevchenko Svitlana , Zhdanovа Yuliia , Skladannyi Pavlo , Boiko Sofia
Published: April 2022

The constant development of information technologies, the growing role at the present stage of human potential create new internal threats to the information security of enterprises. The article investigates and analyzes the problems of information security associated with internal violators of companies and their insider activity. Economic reports and analytical materials allowed to determine the relevance and importance of this work. Based on scientific literature, a review of various approaches to the definition of "insider" and "insider information" was carried out. The main key indicators of the insider and signs of insider information are described. The classification of data sources for the study of insider threats is presented, among which real data of the system journal and data from social networks are allocated; analytical information with synthetic anomalies; simulated data due to the formation of stochastic models; theoretical and gaming approach. Insider threat detection algorithms are described depending on intentions, behavior, capabilities of insiders, how resources are used, as well as models involving several algorithms. The normative issues of protection of insider information from unauthorized disclosure and legal responsibility for illegal use of insider information in Ukrainian legislation are covered.
A Collaborative Model for Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Primary Care
Authors: Dolgikh Serge
Published: April 2022

The cost of primary care is rapidly increasing in the developed world, and improving the accuracy of screening and diagnostic testing as well as other areas of primary care can be seen as an essential component in ensuring the long-term sustainability of the quality and efficiency of public health care systems. In this study, the authors propose a simple yet robust model of collaborative decision-making incorporating machine and human competences whereby the strengths and advantages of artificial intelligence methods can be harnessed to improve the overall accuracy of essential testing, diagnostics, screening, and other critical areas of patient care while addressing concerns and ensuring safety and complete human control over the course of diagnostics and treatment. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2021-02-04-07 Full Text: PDF
IN DEFENSE OF THE SOCIO-NATURAL APPROACH: SEVERAL COMMENTS ON E.S. KULPIN-GUBAIDULLIN'S ARTICLES ON PETER'S MODERNIZATION
Authors:   Siberian State University of Water Transport, Olekh G.
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the content of the late (2012-2014) works of E. S. Kulpin-Gubaidullin to establish the main reasons for the refusal of the Soviet and Russian philosopher from the application of the methodology of socio-natural history (hereinafter SNH) to the historical past of Russia. The analysis itself is carried out in the paradigmatic line of the SNH and concerns the features of the presentation and interpretation by E. S. Kulpin-Gubaidullin of the prerequisites, the course, and consequences of Peter I's reforms. Special attention is paid to the influence of the natural factor on the formation and transformation of the basic values of Russian civilization
THE ETHNIC FACTOR OF THE CRIMEAN YOUTH’S PERCEPTION OF THE PROSPECTS OF MODERNIZATION
Authors:   Kuban Srate University, Baranov A.
Published: April 2022

The author of the article determines the differences in the perception of multiethnic youth in the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol of the prospects for the modernization of society, depending on ethnic self-identification. The article was prepared on the basis of questionnaire and expert surveys conducted by the team with the participation of the author in 2018—2019. The author is concluded that the division of the Crimean youth into supporters of economic and political modernization, as well as supporters of traditionalism, is largely determined by the ethnic self-identification of the respondents. The main social factors of perception of modernization prospects are the size of the locality where the respondents live, the level of education, belonging to students or working youth. The modality of the attitude to the prospects of modernization depends on the assessment of personal, legal, financial and economic security, on the ideas about the type of interethnic relations in the Crimea.
The Sedimentology of Hydrocarbon Reservoir Rock in Indonesia, A Case Study From The North Sumatra Basin
Authors: Lott G.K , Sundoro Sundoro
Published: April 2022

The North Sumatra backarc basin has been an important hydrocarbon province for more than 100 yrs. High grade light oils and condensates have been produced from sandstone in the deltaic Keutapang formation and the shallow marine sandstones of the Baong formation.
Los dispositivos móviles y su influencia en la Educación Superior
Authors: Loayza Touma Arturo Aldo , Vite Salazar Alfredo Alexander
Published: April 2022

En la actualidad el uso de dispositivos móviles es de vital importancia en la comunidad estudiantil, ya sea para sus actividades diarias como el uso en el desarrollo académico.

Esta investigación parte desde los usos apropiados que optan los estudiantes de Educación Superior para las actividades que realizan dentro de sus instituciones educativas, en la realización de tareas, investigaciones, con el uso apropiado del internet en cada una de las acciones, la metodología que se realizó en esta investigación fue mediante la comparación de muestras estudiantiles, el objetivo principal se enmarca en la importancia de hoy en día la utilización de dispositivos móviles en el desempeño académico de los estudiantes de Educación Superior, se concluye la investigación dando a conocer el efecto importante de nuevas tecnologías en el proceso de aprendizaje, las cuales causan muchos beneficios.
Concordancia entre los estilos de aprendizaje y los niveles académicos en el estudio universitario, Caso de estudio: Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, extensión Chone
Authors: Avellán Peñafiel Hugo Llampell
Published: April 2022

Esta investigación se basa en la identificación de la relación entre los estilos de aprendizajes de ciertos niveles académicos de la Carrera de Agropecuaria de la ULEAM extensión Chone, primero, segundo, cuarto y octavo semestre, siendo los datos del segundo periodo del 2015. El objetivo radica en identificar si al diferir de un estilo de aprendizaje predominante en el estudiante, este impacta de manera significativa en el rendimiento académico. Para la recolección de los datos, se tomaron las actas de calificaciones finales de los niveles en mención, para primer semestre las materias matemáticas, Química Orgánica, y anatomía animal.- para segundo semestre: Biología, Actividad agropecuaria, y Agroecología.- para cuarto semestre Suelos, Farmacología y Terapéutica, Porcinotecnia.- para Octavo Semestre Manejo post cosecha, Clínica pecuaria y Agroforesteria. En lo que respecta a la información de los estilos de aprendizaje de los alumnos se utilizó el Cuestionario Honey-Alonso de Estilos de Aprendizaje (22, 32, 24, 17 estudiantes). Se plantea la hipótesis nula y se aplica el estadístico ANOVA y análisis post hoc con un nivel de error del 5%, así se demuestra que no existe diferencia significativa entre el estilo de aprendizaje y el rendimiento académico, pese a ello se observó que el estilo predominante más frecuente por los alumnos es el estilo Reflexivo con una media del 45%.
Control de los niveles de atención estudiantil en las clases virtuales de Uniandes usando inteligencia artificial y reconocimiento facial
Authors: Fernández Villacres Gustavo Eduardo , Guerrero Aguilar Lorena Fernanda , Solis Jácome Myrian Maristhela , Viscaino Naranjo Fausto Alberto
Published: April 2022

El presente trabajo investigativo analiza la problemática relacionada con el elevado nivel de desatención que tienen los estudiantes de Uniandes cuando asisten a sus clases virtuales. El trabajo permite diagnosticar los factores que inciden para que el nivel de atención de los estudiantes en la clase sincrónica sea sumamente bajo. Se concibe un proyecto como solución a la problemática planteada, el objetivo general de dicho proyecto fue: Evaluar los niveles de desatención que tienen los estudiantes de Uniandes en sus clases virtuales, y se complementa la solución con un software que utilizando rutinas de inteligencia artificial y reconocimiento facial logra mejorar el control de desatención de los estudiantes durante el proceso académico. Se justifica la realización del trabajo en base al criterio de mejorar el proceso educativo. Los resultados fundamentales arrojaron que uno de los factores de la desatención es: la monotonía de las clases, esto debido al bajo nivel de manejo pedagógico y tecnológico de los docentes. De la investigación se concluye que realmente los docentes solo han trasladado el proceso de clase magistral cuando era de forma presencial a la forma virtual, es esencialmente por ello que el promedio de atención estudiantil a las clases sincrónicas oscila entre 20 y 30 minutos. El desarrollo de la tecnología de reconocimiento facial ha sido ampliamente utilizado en varios campos, la ubicación de los ojos en particular. En esta investigación se realiza un análisis de los niveles de atención, se evalúa el posicionamiento de los ojos para conocer si el educando presta atención en clase utilizando varias técnicas de visión artificial destacando entre ellas la de Facial Detection Landmark.
Causes and Preventive Measures of Aggressive Behaviour among In-school Adolescents in Ilorin Metropolis: Stakeholders’ Perception
Authors: Badamas Omoshalewa Lasbat
Published: April 2022

Aggressive behaviour has been described to be an act engaged in to harm someone who is considered to be vulnerable. It has been observed to be on the increase among young people, most particularly, adolescents in our society. This study therefore examines the stakeholders’ perceived causes and preventive measures of aggressive behaviours among in-school adolescents in Ilorin Metropolis in Nigeria. A descriptive survey design was used for this study. Two hundred senior secondary school students and 100 teachers; making a total of 300 respondents, were selected for the study. A questionnaire was used to obtain data from the respondents. The instrument was validated by experts in the Department of Social Sciences Education. Two research questions were answered and two research hypotheses tested.  Percentage and mean ratings were used to answer Research Questions One and Two, while an independent t-test was used to test the two formulated hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of this study revealed that the stakeholders’ perceived causes of aggressive behaviour among in-school adolescents in Ilorin Metropolis was poor teacher-students’ interactions. Stakeholders perceived preventive measures to aggressive behaviour to be regular moral and religion teachings, and parental monitoring of what their children watch on social media. Based on the discussion of findings and the conclusions drawn, it was recommended that aggressive behaviour among in-school adolescents can be prevented by engaging in moral and religion teachings on aggressive behaviour.
Theatre as an Exemption to the Economic Base
Authors: Gell Marissa
Published: April 2022

Despite living in a capitalist society, theatre is still able to maintain a level of autonomy in the creation of its work. In this essay, I explore how Marx’s idea of base and superstructure, being the social framework of society, although relevant when examining the socio-political structures of our society does not allow for a deep understanding of theatre and capitalism. This is relevant in how some aspects of Marx’s superstructure are able to seem untouched by the economic mode of production. Despite theatre's reflection in different aspects of its production, it has been able to separate itself from the economic base by creating an art form that does not necessarily fit into Marx’s idea of a commodity. Thus, not allowing for traditional labour relations and commodity fetishism that results. Althusser's understanding, on the other hand,  allows for a more autonomous structure, where theatre both reflects the economic base but also critiques it. 
I use the example of Hamilton the musical to exemplify how features of this economic base can be present in a theatrical production. I also examine a local Edmonton retelling of Shakespeare's Titus Andronicus by Colleen Murphy called The Society for the Destitute Presents: Titus Bouffonius which uses techniques found in Brechtian style theatre. It is through these techniques that this theatre performance has been able to skirt the totality of economic production and provide a critique of the ideology present in society.
The bleary-eyed (but disciplined) patient: Hospital late night and early morning awakenings and Foucault’s disciplinary power in a healthcare panopticon
Authors: Choi Darren
Published: April 2022

It is an old adage that when one is staying at the hospital, a sleepless night will follow. Hospitals are notoriously difficult places to sleep in. This is due to a variety of factors, but one of the primary ones are the late night and early morning disturbances caused by nurses and other medical professionals, who are taking measurements and vital signs from the patient. Explaining why this occurs requires an understanding how the hospital is organized as a political institution. Using a Foucauldian theoretical framework, we critically examine the hospital as a disciplinary institution; we find that the hospital’s organizational impetus for a “perpetual examination” drives hospital sleeplessness. While the perpetual examination is not borne out of malice and is usually vital to the health of the patient, understanding this process helps us understand why hospitals are so difficult to sleep in. While we cannot reject the process of hospitalization wholesale, understanding what drives hospitals as political institutions helps us begin to improve them; helping patient sleep is one place to start.
E-voting in Canada: Does age affect attitudes towards online voting?
Authors: Baraness Neri-Oriya
Published: April 2022

Elections need to remain innovative and robust in the fast-changing world in the digital age. While previous literature focuses on the technicality, legality, security and practicality of e-voting in Canada, the purpose of this study is to find if younger voters would adopt a different attitude towards online voting than older voters. The question at hand here is; how does age affect attitudes towards online voting in Canada? For populations that are under-represented in Canada, online voting can be a conduit that leads to better civic engagement, increased political participation and a better perception of elections. Online voting makes it easier for younger voters to engage in civic duties rather than going into polling stations and filling out a ballot in the electoral process. Often, a cost and benefit analysis is the mechanism behind rational choice voting. Therefore, there is reason to believe online voting may lead to a better sense of engagement for younger voters who are currently disengaged from our political system. Online voting could also lead to better representation for the interests of younger cohorts.
Masks and Rain Spirits
Authors: Lai Thomas
Published: April 2022

This study examines Mesoamerican influence on kachina ceremonialism, a Southwestern religious institution in which kachina spirits infiltrate pueblo communities for a portion of the year as masked impersonators. Kachina spirits are in fact ancestral spirits who inhabit the underworld. They emerge in cloud-form from mountain tops to bring rain to the fields of the living. Kachina ceremonialism arose in the 13th to 14th centuries during the Pueblo IV period following the Chacoan collapse, representing a social adaptation encouraging integration and stability in newly-established pueblo communities. Whether the kachina cult's genesis is represented by ceramic evidence in the western Little Colorado Basin, or rock art in the eastern Rio Grande, a significant Mesoamerican ideological substrate fed into its origins: the Southwest imported such Mesoamerican commodities as copper bells, Scarlet Macaws, and the Mesoamerican ballgame, the latter two of which left ideological impressions evident in kiva murals and ceramic motifs. Ultimately, it was the Mesoamerican cult of the rain-bringing dead which was modified into the socially-integrative kachina cult in response to Pueblo IV social needs, as well as the Southwest’s arid environment.
The Constraints of Literary Merit in Heidi L. M. Jacobs’ Molly of the Mall: Literary Lass and Purveyor of Fine Footwear
Authors: Buryn Samantha
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this paper is to examine how Heid L. M. Jacobs’ Molly of the Mall: Literary Lass and Purveyor of Fine Footwear employs its protagonist, Molly’s, experience within the academy to critique the constraints that literary merit standards place on scholarly work. First, I analyze how Jacobs manifests this argument through Molly’s professors, who criticize and penalize her for straying from the traditional essay format in her written assignments. Next, I look at how, by highlighting Molly’s struggle to reconcile her identity as a Canadian writer, this novel critiques the academic presupposition that authors can only achieve valuable content through the reproduction of canonical literary modes. Further, I consider how Jacobs calls literary merit into question by positing that written works that do not meet this standard can still have scholarly value. However, because Jacobs’ novel centres around a white, heteronormative, and academically-inclined protagonist, its investigation of the constraints of literary merit may be limited. I conclude with the argument that Molly of the Mall leaves readers to question what it means that even a character with a privileged relationship to the academy encounters these constraints.