bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intelecto y prudencia. De la episteme a la política en la teoría de Christine de Pizan
Authors: Rodriguez Juliana Eva
Published: August 2021

Christine de Pizan da vida a su gobernante ideal a partir de la tradición medieval del aristotelismo político y su noción de lo “arquitectónico”. Construido a modo de una arquitectura viviente de ciencias, el rey sabio aparece dominando la paleta de saberes, que va desde la episteme hasta los conocimientos más prácticos. Teoría y práctica se encuentran, así, en la base de su construcción de lo político. Pero ¿en qué medida la autora se consagra a brindar una explicación del pasaje de las ciencias, sobre todo, aquel que va de las especulativas al registro práctico de la ciencia política? Si el rey se distingue por ser un sabio al tiempo que un experto en las diversas ciencias (filosofía-teología, astrología, gramática, dialéctica, retórica, música, geometría, astronomía, aritmética y arquitectura), cabe preguntarse si acaso la autora teoriza sobre dicho pasaje de lo teórico a lo práctico que constituye la esencia de su pensamiento. ¿Cuál es el canal para volcar la episteme al servicio del Estado? Al respecto, sostengo la hipótesis de que tanto la prudencia como el entendimiento o intelecto parecen ser los dos componentes de la sabiduría perfecta que la escritora aúna en una perfecta díada; operación, esta, que le permite explicar el pasaje de todas las ciencias al plano de lo contingente. ¿Acaso no es, gracias a esta operación, que el rey sabio de Christine de Pizan aparece como el intelecto supremo de la comunidad política, encarnada en el reino de Francia? ¿No son las ciencias, de este modo, redituables en servicio del Estado?
YÜKSEK FREKANS VE DÜŞÜK MAGNİTÜDLÜ MEKANİK TİTREŞİM UYGULAMALARI
Authors: HACIOĞLU Zeynep , GUL AMUK Nisa
Published: August 2021

Mekanik titreşim uygulaması medikal alanda kullanılmasının yanı sıra diş hekimliği ve ortodonti pratiğinde de çeşitli şekillerde uygulama alanları kazanmaya başlamıştır. Titreşim uygulamasının diş hekimliği alanında araştırılmaya başlanmasıyla; ağrının azaltılması, kemik iyileşmesinin hızlandırılması, kemik rezorpsiyonunun azaltılması ve apozisyonunun arttırılması, ortodontik diş hareketinin hızlandırılması, ortodontik olarak indüklenmiş kök rezorpsiyonunun önlenmesi gibi pek çok alanda klinik öncesi ve klinik çalışmalara konu olmuştur. Bu araştırmalar özet olarak, mekanik titreşim uygulamalarıyla tedavi sürecinin kısaltılabileceği, tedavi sürecinde meydana gelen yan etkilerin azaltılabileceği, hasta konforu ve kooperasyonun arttırılarak tedavilerin başarısının arttırılabileceği yönünde bulgular sunmaktadır. Bu derlemede, diş hekimliği ve ortodonti pratiğinde kullanılabilecek mekanik titreşim uygulamaları çeşitli yönleriyle ele alınmıştır.
Ethnography of Arunthathiyar in Poomani Novels (Piragu)
Authors: V Sulochana
Published: August 2021

Arunthathiyar (Arunthathiyar) or the Cobbler (Chakkiliyar) called the Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana regions, which lives in the list, caste -based, are an ethnic group. These are called Dalits. In Tamil Nadu, Arundhatiyar, Sakkiliyar, Madari, Adi Andhra, Pakadai, Madhika and Thottin are also known by some other names. Out of the 18% reservation given to the downtrodden people in Tamil Nadu, the law giving 3% reservation to Arundhati was passed in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly in February 2009. Sakkilyar is a Sanskrit word derived from Sakkuli which is also known as Sakkili. The Sanskrit word satkuzhi means "one who eats dead beef "or" one who eats too much meat". Often known as leather workers, whose main occupation was well-irrigated agriculture, making leather for battlefields, and sewing shoes, these people lost their traditional leather business and were relegated to the status quo. At one point in history, a group of people in all parts of India were forced into the industry through religious restrictions. Realizing this situation and with the experience of his life, author Poomani can be said to have transcended all forms of casteism, superstition, untouchability, and cults, and to have created the deepest and most compelling friendship between the dominant castes and the Sakkilians in his works and to evoke social awareness.
Program Desa Peduli Skizofrenia: Menuju ODGJ Berobat dan Taat Obat
Authors: Rahayu Retno , Muthia Dinni Siti
Published: August 2021

Permasalahan gangguan jiwa yang terus meningkat akan berdampak pada banyak aspek di dunia. Luasnya permasalahan mengenai kesehatan mental sehingga membutuhkan perhatian dan kerjasama dari lintas sektor, baik pemerintah, stakeholder, keluarga dan masyarakat. Partisipan dalam penelitian aksi ini adalah keluarga orang dengan gangguan jiwa, stakeholder dan masyarakat umum di Desa X Kecamatan Kretek, Bantul, D.I. Yogyakarta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah keluarga dan stakeholder lebih memahami cara pendampingan orang dengan gangguan jiwa serta mengupayakan pengobatan bagi orang dengan gangguan jiwa. Intervensi dilakukan dengan teknik psikoedukasi yang diberikan kepada keluarga dan stakeholder.

Kata kunci : skizofrenia, komunitas, psikoedukasi
THE SOCIETY OF URAL MINING TECHNICIANS: ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Efremova U. P. , Tsesevichene O. A.
Published: August 2021

The article traces the historical conditions and the reasons for the creation of organization “The Society of Ural Mining Technicians”, which made a great contribution to the development of science and technology of the Ural region during the new socio-economic processes of the early 20th century. The article discusses the expediency of the activity of administrative structure of “The Society of Ural Mining Technicians” and its governing bodies on the territory of the Perm province over the 1901 to 1909. The authors of the article write in detail about the coordination and subordination of structural divisions: the General Meeting and the Management Board and dwell on the questions of the membership organization particularly. Changing the form of management and powers of the General meeting and the Management Board in the process of finalizing the Charter has become a natural fact of the organization development during this period. This question has not been studied deeply in historiography. In addition, the authors refer to the engineering, technical and organizational activities of the founder and the chairman of “The Society of Ural Mining Technicians” P.M. Utaykov.
EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES IN WOMEN’S TATAR SCHOOLS IN THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE NATIONAL PERIODICAL OF THE PERIOD BEFORE THE REVOLUTION)
Authors: Murtazina L. R. , Zinnatullina A. A.
Published: August 2021

The article is dedicated to extracurricular activities in Muslim women’s schools in Russia in the period before the October Revolution. These events were aimed at the comprehensive development, raising the cultural, intellectual level of students. They served the formation and preservation of religious-moral and national-cultural values among young Muslim women. The paper considers various types of activities that complement the curriculum of Muslim women’s schools in the early twentieth century. They contributed to the socialization of Muslim women in the new realities of the time. The article first introduced into scientific circulation new sources on the topic (materials of Tatar newspapers and magazines of the early twentieth century on the Arabic schedule).
LIBRARIES IN DAILY LIFE OF YENISEI PROVINCE TOWNSPEOPLE IN 1920s
Authors: Bershadskaya S. V.
Published: August 2021

The problems of transformation processes of the leisure sphere in the conditions of the new society formation on the example of the urban population of the Yenisei province in the 1920s are studied. During the study period, the everyday practices of people, including traditional forms of leisure activities, fell into the focus of attention and regulation of the state. The role and place of libraries in the diversification of leisure practices of citizens is revealed. The mechanisms of emergence of common leisure practices of townspeople, i.e. participation in the work of libraries, which possibilities the state tried to use most effectively in the formation of a new Soviet way of life, are considered. The role of local authorities, mass media, and the townspeople themselves in the formation of a new way of life is noted. The positive side of the changes in the leisure sphere of the urban population of the province is emphasized. The article is based on the text materials of the local periodical “Krasnoyarsk Worker” (Krasnoyarskiy Rabochiy) for the understanding of the local situation in the conditions of the lack of personal origin materials; normative-legal acts and historical sources.
CREATION OF FAMILY AND THE FORMATION OF A NEW SOVIET RITE (BASED ON MATERIALS FROM MAGNITOGORSK IN THE MID-1950s AND 1960s)
Authors: Makarova N. N. , Arkaev E. V.
Published: August 2021

Revolutionary changes, the events of the Civil war, and the construction of a new socialist society led to the transformation of many social institutions, including the institution of family and marriage. The state sought to establish control over the private sphere of life of the population. During the thaw, some liberalization occurred in the social policy of the state. The period from the mid-1950s to the mid-1960s can be described as a transition stage to a new model of family-marriage relations (“marriage-centric” model), when the state still maintained the regulatory framework of the “divorce-centric” model of relationships, but already formed a new rite and rituals in family-marriage issues. The analysis of official discourse and practices of study population in relation to marriage ceremonies during the period of the thaw on the example of Magnitogorsk offers a unique opportunity, firstly, to analyze the dichotomy between the declared and implemented models of wedding ceremony; secondly, to demonstrate the experience of introducing new rituals and practices in an industrial city that was not a regional center but served for a long period of Soviet history as a platform for a global experiment in building a “new city” and educating a “new person”. The historiography of the problem of family and marriage, as well as wedding ceremonies in the USSR is quite diverse, but researchers mainly focused on the study of the first half of the twentieth century in a chronological context, and the territorial borders were outlined by the capital cities. With this approach, the regional, and even more so, the provincial level remained out of the field of view of researchers. In this article, based on various sources, an attempt is made to give answers to questions about the features of the wedding ceremony in the city of Magnitogorsk in the reflection of official materials and ego-sources gleaned from the private archives of citizens. As a result of the study, it was possible to determine that the rituals recommended by the authorities for conducting a wedding were perceived positively by the population, but for various reasons, these rituals were not widely used in the city.
UDMURT-TURKIC ETHNO-CULTURAL INTERACTION AND THE BESERMYAN PROBLEM IN THE LIGHT OF THE LATEST FIELD RESEARCH
Authors: Kosareva I. A.
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the phenomena of traditional material culture, reflecting the ethno-cultural interaction of the Udmurt people with the Turks - the Bulgars, the Kazan Tatars and the Bashkirs. Different ethnic and ethnographic groups of the Udmurt people find past sustainable conservatism in relation to such significant subject as a women’s headwear on a birch bark base. A similar phenomenon was observed in the Komi, the Mari and the Mordvins. Close cooperation with the Turks led to the loss of the headwear on the birch bark base and its replacement with a cloth cap with an open top. In the tradition of a number of ethnographic subdivisions of Udmurtia, the shirt has retained the oldest tunic-like style with a right-shifted breast cut, also known among the Komi and the Meadow Mari. As a result of ethnocultural interaction with the Turks, in the traditions of the besermyan subethnos and some Udmurt ethnographic units there appeared a tunic-like shirt with a central breast section and a low breastplate kykrak . Turkic influence reflected an appearance of pants with a wide pitch in some Southern Udmurts and Besermyans, which replaced pants with a narrow pitch. The sets of traditional decorations from silver coins of the Besermyans and many ethnographic subdivisions of the Udmurts included a sash borrowed from various Turkic ethnoses, which was reflected in the names of this object. The process resulted in the formation of the Besermyan subethnos and was reflected in the appearance of traditional costume forms closely resembling the traditions of the Turkic peoples. Similar processes took place in various ethnographic and ethnic subdivisions of the Udmurt people. They are also reflected in the forms of traditional dress.
“OLD AND GREY, HARD AS A MULE I DID WORK FOR MANY YEARS”: HOW PRINCE ANDREY KURBSKY LEARNT LATIN
Authors: Vysloužilová D.
Published: August 2021

In this article, the author discusses the topic of how Prince Andrey Kurbsky learnt the Latin language, based on his comments and memoirs. The subject of Andrey Kurbsky’s translation activities is a frequently discussed issue not only among Russian historians but also among their foreign colleagues. Before Andrey Kurbsky could start translating books, he needed to learn Latin. In our opinion, this process is worthy of independent research, because before that historians and linguists paid attention to the result of this activity, i.e., to the translations themselves than to the moments of learning the Latin language. The study is based on Kurbsky’s remarks left in his forewords and personal correspondence, which allows us to look at the situation through the eyes of the prince. The author aims to research the period associated with learning Latin, as well as to find out whether there have been certain trends in this process.
Pengendalian Pertumbuhan Penduduk di Kabupaten Karawang: Analisis Terhadap Strategi Program Keluarga Berencana di Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Ramdani Rachmat , Adiarsa Sopyan Resmana
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini menganalisis strategi program keluarga berencana pertumbuhan pendudukan di Kabupaten Karawang. Pelaksanaan program KB di Kabupaten Karawang dihadapkan pada tantangan pertumbuhan penduduk di Kabupaten Karawang mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dipengaruhi oleh faktor arus urbanisasi yang tidak dapat dikendalikan jumlah pendatang dari luar mencapai angka 60% sementara penduduk asli Kabupaten Karawang 40%. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, pengumpulan dan analisis data secara mendalam untuk menganalisis bagaimana strategi program keluarga berencana yang diselenggarakan oleh DPPKB Kabupaten Karawang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa strategi program KB di DPPKB Kabupaten Karawang sudah berjalan dengan baik dapat dilihat dari aspek faktor strategi dalam program KB di Kabupaten Karawang memiliki landasan mandat organisasi dan indentifikasi misi dalam menentukan kejelasan tujuan, faktor internal dari SDA dan anggaran memiliki dukungan dan komitmen dalam pelaksanaan program KB di Kabupaten Karawang sedangkan faktor lingkungan eksternal aspek politik dan sosial menjadi kendala dalam pelaksanaan program KB belum memiliki kebijakan dalam pertumbuhan penduduk yang diakibatkan oleh arus urbanisasi.Kata Kunci: Program KB, DPPKB Kabupaten Karawang, Perencanaan Strategis
Apresiasi Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Terhadap Kinerja Pelayanan Tata Usaha Fakultas
Authors: Ramdhani Muhamad , Utamidewi Wahyu , Nursanti Siti
Published: August 2021

Secara sederhana komunikasi pendidikan dapat diartikan sebagai komunikasi yang terjadi dalam suasana pendidikan. Di sini komunikasi tidak lagi bebas atau netra, tetapi dikendalikan dan dikondisikan untuk tujuan-tujuan pendidikan, proses pembelajaran pada hakekatnya adalah proses komunikasi, penyampaian pesan dari pengantar ke penerima. Komponen pendidikan adalah semua hal yang berkaitan dengan jalanya proses pendidikan jika salah satu komponen pendidikan tidak ada, maka proses pendidikan tidak akan bisa dilaksanakan. Tata usaha merupakan salah satu komponen dalam komunikasi pendidikan yang berhubungan langsung dalam pelayanan kepada mahasiswa, dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan survey kepada mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi terkait apresiasi mahasiswa terhadap kinerja pelayanan tata usaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang menyatakan apresiasi nya terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan oleh pelayanan tata usaha Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Singaperbangsa, mahasiswa merasa puas dengan pelayanan yang diberikan dan informasi terkait jam pelayanan, petugas yang melayani serta fasilitas yang diberikan oleh tata usaha dapat diterima dengan baik oleh mahasiswa.Kata Kunci: Apresiasi, Pelayanan, Kepuasan, Komunikasi Pendidikan
Implementasi Program Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas SDM Pelaku Koperasi dan UMKM di Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Purnamasari Hanny , Ramdani Rachmat
Published: August 2021

Pertumbuhan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah yang kita kenal dengan UMKM yang terus meningkat tidak diimbangi dengan kualitas SDM yang memadai sehingga belum adanya pengembangan produk unggulan One Village One Product (OVOP). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Implementasi kebijakan dapat berhasil maupun gagal ketika para pelaksana tidak memahami dari isi kebijakan tersebut. Dalam hal ini Dinas Koperasi belum menjalankan komunikasi yang cukup baik dalam mensosialisasikan kebijakan tentang koperasi dan UMKM untuk para pelaku koperasi. Disposisi dalam aspek implementasi program kewirausahaan Koperasi dan UMKM telah berjalan baik karena Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Kabupaten Karawang telah banyak melibatkan pihak lain disertai dengan kerangka program yang jelas dan terukur dalam upaya pembinaan dan memberikan legalitas terhadap para pelaku UMKM di Kabupaten Karawang. Sumber daya dalam implemetasi kebijakan dapat disimpulkan bahwa program kewirausahaan koperasi dan UMKM belum dapat dikatakan berhasil masih terdapat permasalahan-permasalahan dalam pelaksanaannya. Struktur birokrasi dalam implementasi kebijakan program kewirausahaan koperasi dan UMKM di Kabupaten Karawang sudah cukup baik dalam pembagian kerja.Kata Kunci: Implementasi Program, Pengembangan Kewirausahaan, UMKM
Kunci Sukses Proses Penyusunan Kebijakan Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Adiarsa Sopyan Resmana , Nur Abdillah Mawardi
Published: August 2021

Tulisan ini merupakan studi mengenai proses formulasi kebijakan pemerintah daerah di sektor pertanian dalam rangka menyusun Peraturan Daerah tentang Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan (PLP2B) di Kabupaten Karawang. Fokus analisis dalam studi ini adalah pada aspek-aspek yang mendukung keberhasilan proses penyusunan peraturan daerah tersebut. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui aspek-aspek apa saja sebenarnya yang mendorong keberhasilan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Karawang dalam penyusunan peraturan daerah tentang PLP2B. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi lapangan, studi dokumentasi termasuk materi audio visual. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa aspek-aspek yang mendukung keberhasilan Pemerintah Kabupaten Karawang pada proses formulasi kebijakan dalam rangka penyusunan Peraturan Daerah tentang Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan (PLP2B) diantaranya yaitu political will dari pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah, anggaran yang memadai, sarana dan prasarana yang tersedia, struktur peluang politik yakni adanya undang-undang sebagai payung hukum bagi daerah untuk menetapkan Peraturan Daerah tentang PLP2B, dan kondisi tata ruang wilayah Karawang yang khas dimana antara industri dan pertanian telah terbagi ke dalam zonasi yang berbeda. Masing-masing aspek ini tidak berdiri sendiri melainkan saling terkait satu sama lain.Kata Kunci: Formulasi Kebijakan, Political Will, Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi Pemerintahan Desa (E-Gov) di Indonesia
Authors: Kurniansyah Dadan , Hannie Hannie
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengembangan teknologi informasi yang dikembangkan  Pemerintahan Desa dalam mengatasi permasalahan pemerintahan desa agar mampu mengoptimalkan pengembangan dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi pemerintahan (e-Gov).  Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif, analisis data kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui interview, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, visi Pemerintah Kabupaten Karawang sudah mendukung model pengembangan Sistem informasi pelaporan berbasis internet seperti Siskeudes-Prodeskel tapi belum menyentuh pengembangan layanan kepada masyarakat dan baru satu desa yang melaksanakan. Sumber daya manusia belum memenuhi standar yang diharapkan, salahsatunya adalah terputusnya kaderisasi SDM akibat Pilkades. Proses penyelenggaraan pelayanan pemerintah desa dalam e-gov baru dalam bentuk pelaporan saja bukan untuk informasi kepada masyarakat desa. Desa masih kekurangan dalam aksesibilitas dan jaringan, karena tidak semua zona atau wilayah di Desa mampu menangkap sinyal untuk internet dan mekanisme manajemen resiko dalam yang berkaitan dengan e-Gov sama sekali belum dibahas.Kata Kunci: Electronic Government (E-Gov), Pemerintahan Desa
Kualitas Pelayanan Publik dalam Pembuatan Surat Izin Mengemudi Kendaraan Motor (SIM C) di Polres Karawang
Authors: Purnamasari Hanny , Bintang Ramadhan Mohamad , Syaban Bashar Hasfirulloh , Noviyanti Diana
Published: August 2021

Reformasi Birokrasi dalam seluruh kehidupan menyebabkan tata pemerintahan yang baik dari berbagai sisi. Kualitas pelayanan publik yang sangat baik menjadi prioritas di sektor publik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. Layanan ini berdampak pada kepuasan publik terhadap penyediaan layanan. Pengadaan layanan pembuatan Surat Ijin Mengemudi Motor (SIM C) adalah salah satu tugas dan fungsi pelayanan masyarakat yang diselenggarakan oleh Polres Karawang. Tujuan penelitian dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kualitas layanan pengadaan Surat Ijin Mengemudi (SIM) di Polres Karawang. Penulis menggunakan metode Qualitatif untuk mengukur kualitas layanan SIM C berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip pelayanan publik yang mengacu pada transparansi, akuntabilitas, persyaratan, kesetaraan hak partisipatif dan Perimbangan hak dan kewajiban. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa layanan belum berjalan optimal. Dengan demikian, belum bisa memuaskan penerima. Kurangnya dimensi pendukung adalah dalam aspek partisipasi dan kondisi. Layanan dengan menggunakan teknologi bisa memfasilitasi penyediaan layanan SIM untuk melakukan Layanan Online yang belum diterapkan di Polres Karawang. Menurut hasilnya, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk merubah keluhan dari masyarakat.
Redesain Demokrasi Internal Partai Politik: Upaya Mencegah Oligarki dan Korupsi Partai Politik
Authors: Juniar Afif
Published: August 2021

Partai politik menjadi komponen utama dalam sistem demokrasi  dan memiliki tugas untuk mengartikulasikan kehendak publik, mengadakan pendidikan politik, mengembangkan dan menawarkan alternatif kebijakan serta menyediakan pilihan politik kepada masyarakat dalam pemilu. Namun praktik oligarki dan berkembangnya perilaku korupsi di tubuh partai politik yang saat ini banyak terjadi menjadi sebuah tantangan tersendiri dalam upaya mewujudkan tatanan ideal negara demokratis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik oligarki dan relasinya dengan tindakan korupsi dalam tubuh partai politik dan bagaimana upaya mencegah oligarki dan korupsi dalam partai politik (studi perbandingan Amerika Serikat, Inggris dan Korea Selatan). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normative dengan studi perbandingan di beberapa negara. Penelitian ini dikaji berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2011 tentang Partai Politik dan teori Oligarki Jeffrey A. Winters. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan redesain demokrasi internal parpol melalui proses rekrutmen dan kaderisasi secara ideal dapat menjadi jawaban dalam upaya mencegah praktik oligarki dan korupsi di tubuh parpol. Praktik proses rekrutmen dan kaderisasi parpol di Amerika Serikat, Inggris, dan Korea Selatan dapat menjadi pembelajaran yang baik dalam praktik rekrutmen dan kaderisasi parpol di Indonesia.
Thickness control and photovoltaic properties of CH3NH3PbI3 bar-coated thin film
Authors: Fujii Akihiko , Oizumi Tomohisa , Kuwahara Nao , Uzurano Genya , Saito Tomoki , Yabuuchi Yuta , Ozaki Masanori
Published: August 2021

Thin films of a typical organic–inorganic halide perovskite material, CH3NH3PbI3 (MAPbI3), were fabricated by a bar-coating method, which is one of the candidate techniques for large-scale production. The film thickness of MAPbI3 markedly changed depending on the sweep speed of the coating bar, that is, it decreased in evaporation regime under the low-speed condition, and increased in the Landau–Levich regime under the high-speed condition. The typical inverted-type p-i-n planar solar cells with the MAPbI3 thin films demonstrated the photoelectric conversion efficiency of 14.0%, and their photovoltaic properties depending on the sweep speed were discussed by taking the surface morphology and crystallinity into consideration.
Analisis Pengaruh Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Pempek Pasar 26 Ilir Palembang
Authors: Ujang Ujang
Published: August 2021

The city of Pempek as the capital city of South Sumatra Province is well-known as the word "empek-empek" which has the potential to develop food tourism, considering that some of the typical folk foods of this area are of interest to local residents and migrants, including tourists. For consumers, prices are all forms of monetary costs sacrificed by consumers to obtain, own, utilize a number of combinations of goods and services from a product. Many consumers use prices as an influence on purchasing decisions.
PENGARUH IKLIM ORGANISASI, PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN SERTA KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA AUDITOR PADA KANTOR PERWAKILAN BPKP PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Sanjaya Andri Kurnia Wira , Zamzam Fakhry , Rostiati Neny
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the results of the analysis of the effect of Organizational Climate, Education and Training and Organizational Commitment either partially or simultaneously on Auditor Performance at the BPKP Representative Office of South Sumatra Province. This research used survey and verification methods with a quantitative approach, a population of 111 Auditors at the BPKP Representative Office of South Sumatra Province, 86 Auditors were taken as research samples using the Slovin formula, data collection using questionnaires, documentation and observation techniques. Data processing using SPSS version 25 analysis tools. The results of the research that Organizational climate partially has a positive and significant effect on the performance of auditors at the BPKP Representative Office of South Sumatra Province; Education and training partially have a positive and significant effect on auditor performance at the BPKP Representative Office of South Sumatra Province; Organizational Commitment partially has a positive and significant effect on auditor performance at the BPKP Representative Office of South Sumatra Province; Organizational Climate, Education and Training as well as Organizational Commitment simultaneously affect the increase in performance with the regression amount reaching 84,5% while the other 15,5% is influenced by variations of other variables.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, KOMPENSASI, DAN PANDEMI COVID 19 TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS PT. INDAH ROTI BERSERI PALEMBANG
Authors: Kartikawaty Endang , Yustini Tien , Zamzam Fakhry
Published: August 2021

.  The purpose of this study was to determine the Effect of Work Discipline, Compensation and the Covid-19 Pandemic Climate on the Productivity of PT. Indah Roti Berseri, Palembang partially or simultaneously. This research method uses descriptive and verification surveys, field data collection uses questionnaires, interviews and documentation techniques. This research is an associative research, where in this study there are variables that are related and can influence other variables. The population of this study were 77 employees of PT. Indah Roti Berseri, Palembang. Data processing using SPSS 25 analysis tool. Testing the data using the t test, that work discipline has an effect on productivity with t count 11.967 > t table 1.9912 and a significance of 0.00 <0.05, there is a compensation effect on productivity with t count 6.941 > t table 1.9912 and a significance of 0 ,00 < 0.05 , the COVID-19 pandemic climate affects performance with t count 11.489 > t table 1.9912 significance 0.00> 0.05 and work discipline, compensation and organizational climate during the pandemic on productivity simultaneously with f count 70.424 > f table 2.72 significance 0.00> 0.05. The common thread of research is that work discipline, compensation and the climate of the COVID-19 pandemic affect the productivity of PT. Indah Roti Berseri, Palembang both partially and simultaneously. A strategy to increase productivity by continuing to build the company's organizational climate even during the Covid 19 Pandemic and maintaining work discipline and employee welfare through good compensation.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat melalui Optimalisasi Potensi Sumber Daya Alam di Desa Gunungsari Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Hasanah Budi , Fuqoha Fuqoha , Mulyasih Rahmi , Sururi Ahmad
Published: August 2021

The potential of abundant natural resources in Gunungsari Village, Serang Regency, is still unable to improve the economic standard of life of the community, this is due to the lack of community skills and the lack of public knowledge in optimizing the potential of these natural resources into economic added value. This method of community economic empowerment through optimization of natural resource potential in Gunungsari Village, Serang Regency uses an environmental communication strategy which includes 1) Material Stage; 2) Energy Phase; 3) Information Stage, and 4) Evaluation Stage. The results of community service concluded that community economic empowerment through optimizing the potential of natural resources received a positive response and enthusiasm from the community, with the success rate of training program indicators being on an interval scale with an average value of 70% or a fairly good category. Thus it can be concluded that encouraging the skills training of the Gunungsari Village community in utilizing the natural resource potential of the papaya fruit is very important to improve the welfare of rural communities.
Long-term Resting Metabolic Rate Analysis in Pregnancy and Weight Loss Interventions
Authors: Shayok  , Wu Teresa , Forzani Erica , Whisner Corrie , Jackemeyer David
Published: August 2021

In this paper, we first studied the change in resting metabolic rate (RMR) of 4 women during their pregnancy period. We retrospectively analyzed published data, which lacked rigorous statistical analysis. We introduced new data that helps to define RMR baseline variabilities and further compare the RMR fluctuations in steady physiological conditions (no pregnancy, no weight/diet/exercise regime change) to assess “true” RMR changes that can guide healthy weight management in pregnancy and other conditions. For each subject, the change in the RMR values were computed as the difference between the values during the metabolic rate inspection period and the baseline values. This difference was compared against the difference values of a reference subject, using a two-sided paired t-test at the significance level of 5%. Our results indicated that some subjects exhibit a statistically significant increase, some exhibit a decrease while others show no significant statistical variation in RMR values during pregnancy. These are important findings that demystify the old idea that the RMR of a pregnant woman “always” increases since she is generating a new life; rather, individualized physiological processes can produce metabolic changes that cannot be generalized and need individual RMR measurements throughout pregnancy. The insights gained from this study were then applied to retrospectively analyze the RMR of 20 subjects during a 6-month pilot weight loss intervention with 89% efficiency in weight loss. Our analysis revealed that there was no significant decrease in metabolic activities at the end of the program. Although this contradicts the belief that weight loss is associated with a decrease in metabolic activities, our results can be explained by the fact that subjects adhered to a healthy nutritional diet and regular exercise during the pro- gram; thus, the effect of weight loss on decreasing the RMR was counter-balanced by the effect of healthier diet and exercise on increasing the RMR, which helped in maintaining a steady and healthy metabolic rate. Both studies, pregnancy and weight loss interventions indicated that changes in the metabolic rate of pregnant women and individuals undergoing weight loss interventions are unpredictable, therefore there is an urgent need to implement personalized practices of weight management by periodically measuring RMR and adjusting food caloric intakes based on the individual’s metabolic rate.
Special Issue on PHM for Human Health and Performance II
Authors: Lockhart Thurmon , Soangra Rahul , Ijphmeditor
Published: August 2021

This special issue was conceived during the 11th Annual Conference of Prognostic and Health Management Society’s Panel session on the September 25th at Scottsdale, AZ, USA. We would like to thank the panel members and their colleagues in their participation in this special issue focusing on engineered technologies for older adults. This work was partially funded by the NSF ERC seed grant from an interdisciplinary group of researchers from Iowa State University, Arizona State University, Georgia Tech, Florida State University, Chapman University and the University of California Irvine who are engaged in developing a large-scale grant proposal that will be focused on integrated technologies to promote resilient aging and reducing healthcare costs.The manuscripts exemplify our research focus and illustrates contributions in the fields of wearable smart sensors, sensor-data-fusion, machine learning and data mining, prediction and diagnosis, and electronic health records and databases - all in the context of prognostics and health management for human health and performance.We would like to thank the PHM Society for providing an opportunity to publish in their premier journal, and importantly, we are grateful for help of the Editor-in-Chief – Marcos Orchard, Ph.D. for his countless hours to edit and make it best possible of this special issue. Finally, we would like to express sincere appreciation to all the reviewers who have contributed their time and thoughtful feedback to making this special issue publication a success.
A A SEGURIDADE SOCIAL
Authors: Grandini Albiero Célia Maria , SILVA LEITE ROGÉRIO , ALVES SILVA THIAGO , Tavares Silva Keiliane , Rodrigues da Silva Maria Aparecida , Alves da Silva Viviane
Published: August 2021

Este aborda o processo de formação e exercício profissional do assistente social junto à Seguridade Social à luz das diretrizes do Serviço Social (1990), com marcos históricos da profissão focando os projetos ético-político, da formação profissional e reflexões das políticas sociais, para formar profissionais competentes e críticos com atuação junto à realidade social brasileira na efetivação de direitos sociais mediante Políticas Sociais na conjuntura atual.
Editorial
Authors: Dos Reis Aparecido Francisco
Published: August 2021

NÃO TEM
A COMPARATIVE RANDOMIZED STUDY TO EVALUATE THE ROLE OF DRAINS IN ELECTIVE AND EMERGENCY ABDOMINAL SURGERIES
Authors: Kumar Ajai , Jaiswal Alankar , Pratap Prakhar , Chowdhary Bhasker
Published: August 2021

Background: Abdominal drainage following gastrointestinal surgery has often been a matter of contention. Advances in surgical techniques and
perioperative patient care have consistently decreased postoperative complication rates.
Aim: To determine the evidence-based value of prophylactic drainage versus non drainage in gastrointestinal surgeries and relative complications
and morbidity associated with it.
Material and Methods: A total of 82 patients were included in our study. All patients were divided into two groups- Group A and Group B
randomly. Post-operatively patients were monitored and evaluated based on pre-determined outcome measures.
Results: In our study out of 82 patints no signicant difference was seen (p value>0.01) when drain was compared to non drainage in routine
surgeries with respect to ileus duration, anastomotic leak, surgical site infection, mortality, etc.
Conclusions: When abdominal drain is routinely put, with its associated consequences, no clinical benet is derived. Therefore drainage in
abdominal surgeries should not be routinely used in all patients however it can be used selectively in specic patients with clear indications.
A STUDY TO COMPARE FIXED BEARING AND MOBILE BEARING TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY IN TERTIARY MEDICAL CENTRE, MUMBAI
Authors: K Salve Amol , Yadav Vinod Kumar , Wankhade Ajay M , Nahatkar Tanay , Jain Sangam
Published: August 2021

Intro- For TKA, there are two types of bearing designs: xed-bearing and mobile-bearing. Round femoral components articulate with a relatively
at tibial articular surface in a xed-bearing knee design. Because the insert does not hinder the natural movements of the femoral component, the
mobile-bearing (MB) TKA design is thought to allow more exibility of motion than the xed-bearing (FB) variety. Aim and objective: To
compare xed bearing and mobile bearing total knee arthroplasty. Material and methods:This study is a prospective type of study done at Seth GS
medical college Mumbai, Department of Orthopaedics during August 2019 to June 2021 on patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty. Patients
who were to undergo total knee arthroplasty were invited to take part in the study. This study, done on them was explained in detail to them. An
informed consent was obtained. Patients fullling the inclusion criteria were listed. Result: Range of motion achieved after mobile arthroplasty
was 123.62±2.94 and in xed arthroplasty it was 121.96±2.74. Pain after last follow up in mobile arthroplasty was 48.83±0.62 and for xed
arthroplasty was 47.39±0.86. Flexion gap after last follow up in mobile arthroplasty was 24.13±0.45 and in xed was 24.02±0.45. Stability was
almost similar in both mobile and xed arthroplasty. Conclusions: there is no signicant difference between xed arthroplasty and mobile
arthroplasty as far as Range of motion, Pain ,Flexion gap. Stability was almost similar in both mobile and xed arthroplasty.
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF BIOCHEMICALAND HEMATOLOGICAL MARKERS IN COVID 19 PATIENTS AT DEDICATED COVID CARE HOSPITAL IN SOUTHERN RAJASTHAN
Authors: Gupta Manju Lata , Goyal Namita , Garg Dharmendra , Mishra Anju , Kumari Priyanka , Parakh Priyanka
Published: August 2021

Introduction: - Corona virus disease (COVID-19) is an emerging disease that threatens the biosecurity of all countries and spreading rapidly worldwide. Early diagnosis of the disease is essential because of high infectivity and mortality rates of COVID-19. Aims and objective: -The study was to observe and compare the clinical, biochemical and hematological proles between high dependency unit (HDU), Intensive care unit (ICU) and pregnant women with conrmed COVID 19 positive RT-PCR. Material and methods: - This study is conducted in COVID-19 dedicated Tertiary Care Hospital attached to RNT Medical College, Udaipur of Southern Rajasthan. Data of all patients with conrmed positive RT-PCR was collected during April 26, 2021 to May 31, 2021 from respective Lab Coordinator appointed for this purpose. SPSS statistics software was used for data statistics and mapping. Continuous variables were expressed as median and IQR (Inter Quarentile Range). Results:- Out of 428 patients 174 patients were in ICU, 235patients were in HDU and 19 patients were pregnant women. Mean age of 428 is 47.32 year ranging 18-86yrs. Among these 428 patients 267(62.38%) patients were males and 161(37.62%) patients were females. The biochemical, coagulation and hematological parameters such as Serum Ferritin, Lactate Dehydrogenase, C-Reactive Protein, Blood Sugar, D-Dimer, Prothrombin Time & INR, ESR, WBC, and Absolute Neutrophil Count were statistically signicant(p<0·05) across all comparisons(ICU,HDU and pregnant women). IL6 (Interleukin-6) and Hemoglobin were signicantly (p<0·05) lower in pregnant women as compare to ICU patients. Absolute lymphocyte count, Platelet, Platelet lymphocyte ratio were signicantly (p<0·05) lower in HDU patients as compare to ICU patients. Conclusion:- The present study has evaluated the clinical utility of biochemical parameter such as Ferritin, CRP, LDH, D-Dimer, and hematological markers like WBC, Neutrophils and Lymphocytes as signicant predictors of COVID-19 outcome.
A SEARCH FOR ASSOCIATION BETWEEN BIOFILM STRENGTH AND SITES OF INFECTION CAUSED BY ACINETOBACTER BAUMANNII COMPLEX
Authors: Roy Sudeb , Nandi Moupiya , Jana Debarshi
Published: August 2021

INTRODUCTION: In the world of infectious diseases, a group of bacteria known as ESKAPE pathogens, are responsible for most of the life
threatening multidrug resistant (MDR) and extensively drug resistant (XDR) infections worldwide. The ESKAPE pathogens comprise of
Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter spp.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study is isolate and identify Acinetobactor baumannii complex from clinical samples. Measure
the biolm forming capacity of the isolates. Possible association of this biolm strength with the type of clinical sample from which they are
isolated.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The samples which were tested in the laboratory were the following: Sputum, End tracheal tube aspirates, Pus,
Urine, Blood for culture, Central venous catheter tips & Cerebrospinal uid. Following culture media were taken: MaCconkey agar & Blood agar.
The colonies suggestive of Acinetobacter baumannii were selected. On MaCconkey agar, non- pigmented NLF colonies with pink to light lavender
hue; and on blood agar, opaque non-hemolytic colonies were obtained. Gram stains from selected colony showed gram negative coccobacilli.
Hanging drop preparation showed non-motile bacteria.
RESULTS AND ANALYSIS: We found maximum number of strong biolm producers were found among the isolates causing infection of CVC
tips (70%). This was closely followed by ETtube isolates (69.5%). The isolates from blood stream, urine, and sputum samples showed all the three
patterns, namely, no biolm producer, moderate biolm producer, and strong biolm producer. Our study showed interestingly, no strong biolm
producer was found from pus samples, whereas from the CSF isolates no non-producer of biolm emerged.
CONCLUSION: This study centers around strength or pattern of biolm formation by this bacteria. It was interesting to nd that there was a
statistically signicant association between patterns of biolm produced by Acinetobacter baumannii and the various samples from which they
are isolated. This made us to hint at a probable relation between biolm patterns and organotropism as an hypothesis. Only further investigations
will tell if it can stand the test of time.
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF INTRAOPERATIVE DIFFICULTIES DURING LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY IN DIABETIC PATIENTS
Authors: Rahman Zayd Ashok , Agarwal Harsh
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Gall stones are one of the most common problems affecting the digestive tract requiring hospitalization. The disease frequently
1
occurs in young , otherwise healthy people with a prevalence of 11-36% on autopsy report . The reported prevalence of gallstones in northern India
is 6.12%. Elective Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (LC) is one of the most common minimum access surgery performed by General Surgeon. It is
2
indicated for patients with sufcient symptoms from gallstones . In more than 90% of patients, cholecystectomy is curative, leaving them
symptom free. Sometimes the procedure is difcult, challenging, time consuming due to various intraoperative difculties.
Aims And Objectives: Determine whether or not diabetes as an independent factor can lead to intraoperative difculties during LC.
Material And Methods: Study design- ARandomized Prospective Cohort type of study period – September, 2018 to March, 2020 (18 months)
Study Area- Ramakrishna Mission Seva Pratishthan hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal.
Inclusion Criteria: Patients who are admitted for elective LC in department of General Surgery. Exclusion Criteria: LC performed with other
laparoscopic (Ex- with CBD exploration) or open procedures, previous abdominal surgeries, post ERCPpatients.
Results: Our study showed that intra-abdominal adhesions (46.7%) and higher proportion of intraoperative bleeding (11%) when compared to
non-diabetic patients which had 34.7% patients with intra-abdominal adhesions and only 1.1% patients with intra-operative bleeding but these
results were not found to be statistically signicant , in our study dense adhesions around GB was found to be present in equal proportion (3.8%) in
both the groups.(P value - 0.999) and haemorrhage from GB fossa was observed in 1.9% of cases in diabetics and 3.8% in non-diabetics , here also
the difference was not signicant.(p value 0.6494).
Summary And Conclusion: Thus, it can be concluded that diabetes as an independent factor cannot lead to a difcult laparoscopic
cholecystectomy. We also found that diabetic patients did not have increased conversion to open surgeries, we also conclude that intra-operative
difculties encountered were present in bothdiabetes and non-diabetic patients, the difference in occurrence was not signicant and diabetes is
often thought to be a major factor contributing to a difcult LC.
CORRELATION BETWEEN HAND LENGTH AND FOOT LENGTH IN HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS OF F H MEDICAL COLLEGE
Authors: Thakur Chetna , Shankar Modi Bhawani , Singh Tejendra
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Human beings are considered to be bilaterally symmetrical. However, there is no symmetry in the length of the feet irrespective of
sex or handedness. The hand length could predict bodyweight and body surface area independent of the sex of the individual. But there was no so
much data available in the literature showing the relationship between hand length and foot length.
Aim and objective: The present study was conducted to derive the correlation between hand length and foot length and the results demonstrate that
there was highly signicant correlation between them.
Material and Methods:Across sectional study was carried out on 200 healthy and normal adult professional students of either sex (100 Male and
100 Female), age between 18-25 years.
Result:the hand length and foot length were compared between the right and left sides, the data showed that the signicant difference between
males and females on both sides was highly signicant for all the parameters measured with p value < 0.01
Conclusion:The results of current study indicate that if the hand length is known, foot length can be predicted and if the foot length is known, hand
length can be predicted and vice versa.