bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Działalność wydawnicza mniejszości niemieckiej w województwie śląskim jako przykład jej trwania
Authors: Gołda Agnieszka
Published: September 2024

Zaprezentowano efekty działalności edytorskiej organizacji reprezentujących mniejszość niemiecką województwa śląskiego – Niemieckiej Wspólnoty „Pojednanie i Przyszłość”, Towarzystwa Społeczno-Kulturalnego Niemców Województwa Śląskiego oraz Górnośląskiej Fundacji Kultury i Spotkań im. Eichendorffa. Od lat dziewięćdziesiątych XX wieku prowadzą one aktywność publikacyjną, której wynikiem są czasopisma, serie wydawnicze i rzadziej książki. Celem tego typu dokonań – jak wykazała analiza treściowa – jest podtrzymywanie wiedzy na temat osiągnięć przedstawicieli mniejszości, ich wkładu do rozwoju regionu (literatura, nauka, sztuka) oraz wskazanie obecnych potrzeb i aspiracji. Wszystkie scharakteryzowane w tekście przedsięwzięcia publikacyjne pozwalają etnosowi trwać na Śląsku i budować swoją tożsamość.
Dziedzictwo jako proces kulturowych i społecznych negocjacji na przykładzie Oranu w Algierii
Authors: Barska Anna
Published: September 2024

Artykuł nawiązuje do trudnej i złożonej historii czasów kolonialnych i postkolonialnych Oranu, miasta w zachodniej Algierii, położonego nad Morzem Śródziemnym. Perspektywa przestrzenna i czasowa pozwala uchwycić charakter tworzenia dziedzictwa oraz jego rolę w odczytywaniu przeszłości, zmaganiach z teraźniejszością oraz wyobrażenie przyszłości. Nierozerwalność przestrzenno –temporalna, a także społeczno-kulturowy związek pomiędzy przeszłością i teraźniejszością wyraźnie zaznacza  się w przypadku Oranu.
The European Union’s Response to Smuggling of Syrian Asylum Seekers
Authors: Iovieno Ilaria
Published: September 2024

Although the European Union’s recent focus has been on human trafficking and its human rights implications, insufficient attention has been devoted to the phenomenon of refugee smuggling, which has been exacerbated by the outbreak of civil war in Syria in 2011. This study investigates the implications of the post-2010 EU anti-smuggling norms and strategies on refugee rights. It focuses on the specific case of Syrians, as they constitute the largest refugee group fleeing into Europe. Along with the available literature, data for this study was collected through a survey of 16 Syrian refugees currently residing in the EU. Firstly, the article presents the modus operandi pertinent to refugee smuggling networks to give an overview of the dimension of the phenomenon. Secondly, by observing the experience of Syrian refugees as they are smuggled across borders, the study highlights practices of pushbacks, inefficient border identifications, prolonged arrests, and the lack of legal means to access the EU territory. To conclude, the study advocates for initiatives to prevent Syrians from colliding with the explored harsh reality and halt smugglers from making a profit out of asylum seekers’ dire conditions.
The impact of structural reform strategies of international financial institutons on the rule of law, good governance and development in Pakistan
Authors: Ahmed Naveed
Published: September 2024

This article aims to critique the impact of Structural Reform Strategies of International Financial Institutions (IFIs) upon the rule of law, good governance and development in Pakistan. The key contention of this article is that the absence of social justice in Pakistan is a consequence of the interaction IFIs policies and weak structures of governance, the rule of law and development introduced by the government of Pakistan. Whilst IFI policies have recently attempted to emphasise human rights, good governance, the rule of law and development, they have been ineffective in part due to submissiveness of IFI’s to the geo-strategic interests of the U.S. and Western powers and internal factors within Pakistan.
This article is organised into three parts. Part I examines the impact of Structural Reform Strategies (SRSs) of the IFIs upon the rule of law and good governance in Pakistan. Part II highlights the impacts of SRSs of the IFIs on development in Pakistan whilst focussing upon three key issues such as, poverty, education and health. Part III concludes the article and summarises key arguments.
ANÁLISE VOLUMÉTRICA DE QUALEA sp. EM FLORESTA DE TRANSIÇÃO CERRADO-AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Wink Charlote , Alves Leonardo Kipper , Faganello Teodoro dos Anjos Arthur , Araújo Emanuel José Gomes de , Curto Rafaella De Angeli
Published: September 2024

A precisão das estimativas do volume de madeira, por equações e fator de forma, no manejo florestal é essencial. O objetivo foi avaliar a precisão na estimativa de volume de Qualea sp. por equações e fator de forma em floresta de transição Cerrado-Amazônia. O volume foi estimado por equações de simples e dupla entrada com dados de cubagem pelo método de Smalian de 20 indivíduos comerciais (C) e 30 indivíduos comerciais e não comerciais (CNC). A estimativa também foi realizada por fator de forma calculado e fator de forma padrão de 0,7 recomendado pela legislação. A precisão foi avaliada pelo Viés, Média das Diferenças Absolutas e Desvio Padrão das Diferenças. O grupo CNC apresentou volume médio de 2,38 m3 ha-1 e fator de forma de 0,54, já o grupo C apresentou o volume médio de 2,88 m3 ha-1 com fator de forma de 0,52. Os melhores modelos para estimativa do volume de CNC e C foram Spurr, Spurr-Variável combinada e Schumacher-Hall. O fator de forma calculado foi inferior ao fator de forma padrão 0,7. Conclui-se que os modelos apresentam estimativas mais precisas e menores erros comparado as estimativas com fator de forma calculado e padrão.
Palavras-chave: fuste; manejo florestal; equação; fator de forma.
 
Volumetric analysis of Qualea sp. in cerrado-amazon transition forest
 
ABSTRACT: The accuracy of wood volume estimates, using equations and shape factors, in forest management is essential. The objective was to evaluate the accuracy in estimating the volume of Qualea sp. by equations and shape factors in the Cerrado-Amazon transition forest. The volume was estimated by single and double-entry equations with cubed data using the Smalian method from 20 commercial (C) and 30 commercial and non-commercial individuals (CNC). The estimation was also carried out using a calculated shape factor and standard shape factor of 0.7, as recommended by legislation. Accuracy was assessed by Bias, Mean of Absolute Differences and Standard Deviation of Differences. The CNC group had an average volume of 2.38 m3 ha-1 and a shape factor of 0.54, while group C had an average volume of 2.88 m3 ha-1 with a shape factor of 0.52. The best models for estimating the volume of CNC and C were Spurr, Spurr-Variable combined and Schumacher-Hall. The calculated shape factor was lower than the standard shape factor 0.7. Ii is concluded that the models present more accurate estimates and lower errors than estimates with calculated and standard shape factors.
Keywords: stem; forest management; equation; shape factor.
NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS
Authors: Suzana Suhailawaty Md Sidek
Published: September 2024

Notes on Contributors
Table of Contents
Authors: Suzana Suhailawaty Md Sidek
Published: September 2024

Table of Contents
Economic food affordability as a criterion for assessing the sustainability of agrifood systems during low carbon transformation
Authors: Siptits Stanislav O. , Romanenko Irina A. , Evdokimova Natalia E.
Published: September 2024

Agri-food systems are the fundamental life-sustaining link between the planet and the people who live on it, and agriculture can help achieve numerous sustainable development goals. Social and environmental sustainability of food systems are interconnected because agricultural production and, accordingly, the physical availability of food, on the one hand, ensure food security, and, on the other hand, determine the volume of associated greenhouse gas emissions. Based on this interdependence, environmental policy and management of agri-food systems are complex, multi-criteria in nature, related both to the economic efficiency of agricultural production processes and to their environmental and social sustainability. The article proposes a method for assessing the social sustainability of the agri-food system of the Russian Federation based on indicators of the economic availability of food and the coefficient of variation in the consumption of basic food products in the regions of our country. The level of differentiation in the economic availability of food in the regions determines the sustainability of the entire national food system and can be used as an indicator when choosing a strategy for low-carbon transformation of regional agri-food systems in Russia.
Methodological aspects of the formation of a mechanism for the realization of the economic interests of the rural population
Authors:   Research Institute of Economics and Organization of Agro-Industrial Complex of Central Black Earth Region – branch of Federal Government Budgetary Scientific Institution «Voronezh Federal Agricultural Scientific Centre named after V.V. Dokuchaev», Voronezh, Russia, Zakshevsky Vasily G. , Ulez’ko Andrey V. ,   Research Institute of Economics and Organization of Agro-Industrial Complex of Central Black Earth Region – branch of Federal Government Budgetary Scientific Institution «Voronezh Federal Agricultural Scientific Centre named after V.V. Dokuchaev», Voronezh, Russia
Published: September 2024

The article reveals the target orientation of the mechanism of realization of the economic interests of the rural population and the tasks facing it. The methodological provisions defining the order of allocation of functional, structural and supporting elements of the mechanism are substantiated. It describes the set of functions for which the mechanism is being formed, the list of subjects in whose competence their implementation is, and the components that ensure the conditions for the realization of interests. The functioning of the mechanism is proposed to be considered as a process of coordinated actions of subjects (structural elements) related to the implementation of functions delegated to them, using a set of supporting elements. For each type of entity (state, region, municipal entity, business entity, rural settlement, public organization, social group), a set of tools is provided that allow them to perform the functions assigned to them.
About the experience of the agricultural holding “Zalesye”
Authors:   V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Institute, Moscow, Russia, Shaikin Vladimir V. , Shaikina Elena V. ,   State University of Land Use Planning, Moscow, Russia
Published: September 2024

The success of production activities in agriculture is determined by many factors. And as experience shows, the level and quality of agricultural business management and the ability of managers to correctly determine its development strategy are crucial. In this regard, the agricultural holding company Zalesye in the Kaliningrad Region is one of the best examples in Russia. Within twenty years, it has become the largest milk producer in the region. The INTERGEN RUS breeding and genetic center, which is part of the holding, is the first and only private breeding enterprise in Russia for dairy cattle, which uses the technology of sexing - the separation of semen by sex of animals.
Development of the agrarian economy in the region and ensuring food security
Authors:   Michurinsk State Agrarian University, Michurinsk, Russia, Minakov Ivan A. , Sytova Alena Yu. ,   Michurinsk State Agrarian University, Michurinsk, Russia
Published: September 2024

The state and trends in the development of crop production and livestock farming in the Tambov region, the food supply of the region’s population are considered. Reserves for increasing agricultural production are identified, and proposals for the further development of agriculture are substantiated. Over the years of implementation the State program, in the region agricultural production at comparable prices increased by 42.1%, including crop products - by 26.2%, livestock products - by 67.7%. There was an increase in the production of grain, sugar beets, oilseeds, fruits, livestock and poultry for slaughter (in live weight), and a decline in the production of potatoes, vegetables, milk, and eggs. The achieved level of agricultural production does not allow satisfying the needs of the region’s population for some food products (vegetables, fruits, milk, eggs). Further increase in the production of crop and livestock products is possible on the basis of rational land use, optimization of the structure of sown areas, compliance with crop rotations, application of fertilizers, land reclamation, renewal of the technical fleet, use of the precision farming system, advanced technologies and robotics, strengthening the food supply, improving the genetic potential of animals, preventing the occurrence and spread of animal diseases, concentrating production in agricultural organizations and farms, improving state support.
Statistical assessment of the sustainability of grain production in the Volga Federal District
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod State Agrotechnological University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Lapteva Elena A. , Navdaeva Svetlana N. ,   Nizhny Novgorod State Agrotechnological University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Published: September 2024

The article presents the dynamics of grain production in the Russian Federation, in more detail – in the Volga Federal District. Trends in changes in the production indicators of the grain industry are revealed: gross harvest, acreage, yield. In the context of federal districts, the dynamics of fluctuations in grain production in weight after refinement is studied. Conclusions are drawn about the sustainability of grain production in the Russian Federation and the Volga Federal District. The dynamics of grain production growth in the subjects of the Volga Federal District has been studied, and it has been determined that the development of the industry is stable. Based on the current trend of changes in indicators for 2013-2022, a forecast of grain production in the subjects of the Volga Federal District for 2024-2026 is given. It should be noted that the established stable trends in grain production levels allow us to talk about the effectiveness of this branch of the economy and the possibilities of its further development.
The role and significance of rural agglomerations in spatial management and local economy
Authors:   VNIOPTUSKH is a branch of the Federal Scientific Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Areas – VNIIESH, Moscow, Russia, Agnaeva Irina Yu.
Published: September 2024

The reform of local self-government, in relation to the lower level of its implementation – the village level, today raises new questions in the sphere of rural economy and their spatial development. Rural agglomerations, as a form of spatial and demographic transformation of rural territories, have been formed on vast spaces in Russia since the times of serfdom. This was facilitated by the existence of the community and the nature of production relations in the agrarian sphere of the economy. Today, the process of agglomeration does not have an obvious economically or socially initiated character. Its implementation is associated with the search for tools to improve the quality of state policy in rural areas, reducing government spending on the maintenance of the social infrastructure of degrading rural settlements. The article examines the role and importance of rural agglomerations in the process of spatial management and in the processes of functioning of the local economy. Based on many scientific approaches, the author reveals the features of the process of agglomeration of rural territories in social, demographic, cultural and other spheres of public relations. The author concludes about the set of relevant functions of rural territories of Russia. In this capacity, demographic, cultural and production functions are distinguished. A study of the transformation of the functions of rural territories of Russia under the influence of the agglomeration process is carried out.
Specifics of demand generation in food markets of certain regions of the Far Eastern Federal District
Authors:   East Siberian State University of Technology and Management, Ulan-Ude, Russia, Slepneva Lyudmila R. , Naydanova Erzhena B. ,   East Siberian State University of Technology and Management, Ulan-Ude, Russia
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the characteristics and trends of demand formation in the food markets of some Far Eastern Regions. The analysis of indicators characterizing the dynamics and structure of demand in food markets was carried out on the example of the Trans-Baikal Territory and the Republic of Buryatia. It is shown that in the studied regions, the consumption of individual products exceeds the recommended norms (meat and meat products, sugar and confectionery) and continues to grow over the years; consumption of others - lags behind the recommended standards (potatoes, vegetables and fruits) and decreases in the analyzed period. For certain food products, the growth rate of value at the food markets in the studied regions is ahead of the growth rate of consumption. It is shown that in the dynamics of the five-year period, the share of food purchase costs in the structure of consumer spending of the population is growing. During the same period, the population of the studied regions is decreased, but the share of urban residents is increased, the amount of average per capita cash income is increased. Structural shifts in consumer groups differentiated by income level were identified. Elasticity factors for the main food groups were calculated and presented. Measures to improve the situation in the food markets of the studied Far Eastern regions are proposed.
Teaching a Foreign Language in a Non-Linguistic University in the Era of Digitalization
Authors: Liakhova Elena Georgievna
Published: September 2024

This research is devoted to the study of the problem of cognitive risks arising as a result of the digitalization of education, in general, and teaching a foreign language in a non-linguistic university, in particular. The research method used is a comparative analysis of approaches to teaching a foreign language using artificial intelligence and traditional methods of teaching a foreign language in a non-linguistic university. As a result of the study, the author comes to the conclusion about the need to combine traditional methods of teaching a foreign language with innovative methods using neural networks.
Analiz sovremennykh zakonov i normativnykh aktov, reguliruiushchikh defektologicheskoe obrazovanie
Authors: Azizova Liudmila Khambertovna
Published: September 2024

This chapter provides a comprehensive analysis of the modern laws and regulations governing defectological education in the Russian Federation. The study examines the key legislative acts, federal state educational standards, and legal mechanisms that ensure the rights and social guarantees of students with disabilities. The monograph explores the organization and implementation of educational activities, the creation of special conditions for the education of students with disabilities, and the provision of psychological and pedagogical support. The work also presents examples of the practical implementation of defectological education, including the experience of inclusive education in schools, the activities of special (correctional) educational organizations, and additional education for children with disabilities. The findings of the study contribute to a deeper understanding of the regulatory framework for defectological education and its application in the Russian educational system.
Interpreting Romantic Themes in Counting Crows' Accidentally in Love
Authors: Fitriani Nur , Hasnirah Hasnirah , Bakri Fitriyani
Published: September 2024

This research aims to interpret romantic themes in Counting Crows’ Accidentally in Love by revealing the meaning of love in the lyrics of the song. It employs a descriptive qualitative research design to identify and interpret the meaning of the song. The primary data of this research was obtained from Counting Crows’ Accidentally in Love and secondary data from internet webs, journal articles, textbooks, and other online resources. The data was analyzed by using Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis which consists of six steps: (a) familiarizing with the data; (b) generating initial codes; (c) searching for themes; (d) reviewing themes; (e) defining and naming themes; and (f) producing the report. The data was also interpreted by using Roland Barthes’ semiotic concept: denotation, connotation, and myth. The result of the research reveals that the song describes the author's feeling of being in accidental love when he does not know anything about love before. His feelings and experiences are associated with falling in love unexpectedly, including chaos, happiness, uncertainty, courage, hope, and magic. The meaning of his love in this song is an experience that is unexpected, full of excitement, and sometimes chaotic, but also provides deep meaning and happiness.
Investigating Self-Awareness and Speaking Ability Correlations in Secondary EFL Education
Authors: Nurmiati Nurmiati , Putri Andi Mega Januarti , Junaedi Ahmad
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the correlation between self-awareness and English-speaking ability among second-grade students at SMAN 3 Majene, Indonesia. Employing a quantitative correlational design, the research examined 17 students selected through cluster random sampling from a population of 51. Data were collected using a self-awareness questionnaire assessing emotional awareness, self-assessment, and self-confidence, alongside a speaking ability test. Results revealed high levels of self-awareness among participants, with most reaching the "permanent" level, indicating strong self-reflection capabilities. Speaking abilities were predominantly rated as "good." However, statistical analysis showed a weak correlation between self-awareness and speaking ability, challenging the assumption of a direct link between these variables. This finding suggests that while self-awareness may contribute to internal motivation, it does not automatically translate to enhanced speaking performance in this EFL context. The study highlights the need for comprehensive pedagogical strategies that complement self-awareness development with targeted language instruction to improve EFL speaking skills effectively.
STEM dalam merdeka belajar sebagai salah satu strategi pembelajaran matematika
Authors: Rif'at Mohamad , Sugiatno Sugiatno , Suratman Dede , Yusmin Edy , Fitriawan Dona , Siregar Nurfadilah , Rianto Vina Muthmainna
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini membahas perlunya strategi STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) dalam pendidikan, khususnya pembelajaran matematika. Seiring perkembangan zaman, teknologi informasi yang pesat dan tuntutan pembelajaran dalam Kurikulum Merdeka, strategi STEM memunculkan beberapa permasalahan dalam penerapannya. Siswa dan guru menunjukkan penurunan minat terhadap ilmu pengetahuan, terutama fisika, kimia, dan matematika. Dampaknya terasa pada pembelajaran matematika terkait sumber belajar guru yang digunakan di dalam kelas. Adanya kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) menjadi solusi untuk memfasilitasi guru dalam menghadapi tantangan ini. Kegiatan berfokus pada pelatihan guru matematika di sekolah menengah untuk mengembangkan pembelajaran matematika dengan strategi STEM dalam merdeka belajar. Mitra yang terlibat adalah guru dalam MGMP Matematika di Mempawah Hilir. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar observasi langsung yang digunakan untuk melihat kinerja guru dalam melakukan diskusi dengan kelompoknya dan wawancara, serta dokumentasi untuk menggali lebih dalam respons mereka terkait kegiatan PKM. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya upaya guru meningkatkan partisipasi siswa dalam sains dan matematika. Inisiatif termasuk pengembangan keterampilan STEM, kolaborasi dengan industri, dan pendirian taman teknologi. Dari sini, tujuan utama adalah meningkatkan pemahaman guru dan siswa pentingnya STEM dalam kehidupan nyata. Kesimpulan menyoroti pentingnya reformasi kurikulum dan pembelajaran lebih menarik bagi guru dan siswa terhadap matematika. Disadari bahwa masih banyak perlu diperbaiki dalam hal pengetahuan, minat, dan sikap terhadap strategi STEM. Saran disampaikan tentang perlunya standar jelas dan investasi dalam penelitian dan pendidikan untuk mencapai tujuan dari strategi pembelajaran STEM yang baik.
Edukasi literasi finansial melalui media sosial instagram dan youtube “Si Kemal” bagi anak usia prasekolah
Authors: Suzanti Lizza , Widjayatri Rr. Deni , Sundari Nenden , Maulana Farid Rizqi , Fitriani Yulianti , Burairoh Siti Anisa , Fajriah Awalia , Anwar Syifa Fauziyah , Anggraini Indira Sofy
Published: September 2024

Perkembangan media sosial yang masif dapat dimanfaatkan secara positif dalam pembiasaan anak usia pra sekolah termasuk dalam mengenalkan literasi finansial. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah mengedukasi guru dan anak usia prasekolah sekaligus mengkampanyekan konsep literasi finansial “Si Kemal – literaSI KEuangan optiMAL” melalui launching akun Instagram (@penelitian.sikemal) dan Youtube (Petualangan Si Kemal) sehingga dapat memenuhi ketersediaan media edukasi literasi finansial bagi anak usia pra sekolah. Sasaran kegiatan adalah anak usia prasekolah dengan rentang usia 4 – 6 tahun dan pendidik (guru TK) di Kota Serang dan Kota Cilegon. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan edukasi langsung mengundang siswa dan guru pada tempat yang sama dengan menonton video yang diunggah pada YouTube dan Instagram. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi pengamatan langsung di kelas serta pembagian angket yang disebarkan kepada peserta melalui google-form setelah kegiatan berlangsung selama satu minggu. Teknik analisis data yang dipakai adalah analisis deskriptif dari hasil pengamatan dan angket Hasilnya, peserta memberikan respons positif dengan hadirnya sosial media Instagram dan Youtube “Si Kemal”. Dari 16 pernyataan yang disampaikan, 90 persen lebih responden memberikan penilaian baik terhadap Instagram dan Youtube “Si Kemal” dilihat dari aspek motivasi, kemenarikan, kemudahan, dan kemanfaatan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa video Si Kemal dapat meningkatkan tingkat literasi finansial siswa.
Pendampingan Musyarawah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) matematika dalam merancang LKPD berbasis pemecahan masalah
Authors: Hiltrimartin Cecil , Hartono Yusuf , Pratiwi Weni Dwi , Scristia Scristia , Yukans Septy Sari , Utari Rahma Siska , Azka Dea Alvionita
Published: September 2024

Pemecahan masalah matematika merupakan satu kemampuan yang harus dimiliki peserta didik untuk menyelesaikan soal-soal level Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS). Rendahnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika peserta didik di Indonesia disebabkan salah satunya karena peserta didik belum terbiasa menyelesaikan soal-soal pemecahan masalah. Selain itu, dalam buku cetak, referensi, atau LKPD yang digunakan peserta didik belum berbasis pemecahan masalah. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) berupa pendampingan yang bertujuan untuk mendukung Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Matematika dalam merancang LKPD berbasis pemecahan masalah yang dapat digunakan peserta didik. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SMKN 1 Kayuagung, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir, Provinsi Sumatra Selatan. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 23 Sekolah Menengah Atas dan sederajat dari Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Kegiatan pendampingan ini dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan yakni, tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan pendampingan MGMP Matematika dalam merancang LKPD berbasis pemecahan masalah menunjukkan ketercapaian kegiatan sebesar 86,67%. Di mana indikator ketercapaian pelatihan tertinggi terletak pada materi PkM yang diberikan dalam bentuk kegiatan pendampingan MGMP Matematika dalam merancang LKPD berbasis pemecahan masalah telah sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta. Kegiatan PkM ini menghasilkan LKPD berbasis pemecahan masalah yang dapat digunakan untuk pembelajaran bagi peserta didik.
Pendampingan integrasi model pembelajaran IPA berbasis proyek berorientasi pada entrepreneurship untuk penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila bagi pendidik IPA di Entikong
Authors: Hairida Hairida , Enawaty Eny , Witarsa Witarsa , Hafiz Muhammad Iqbal Abdul , Listra Irene Yudea , Natasya Qois
Published: September 2024

Pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka di sekolah belum optimal karena banyak kendala yang dihadapi ketika mengimplementasikannya. Hasil survei kepada pendidik di SMPN Sekayam dan Entikong ditemukan bahwa kurikulum merdeka belum diimplementasikan dalam pembelajaran. Pendidik masih terfokus pada penyelesaian materi pelajaran akibat masa pandemi COVID-19 selama lebih kurang 2 tahun ini. Dalam pembelajaran IPA belum dikembangkan kreativitas dan karakter yang mencerminkan pelajar Pancasila, berbudaya dan memiliki kompetensi masyarakat global. Tujuan diadakannya PKM ini yaitu untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan melatih pendidik dalam membuat modul ajar yang sesuai dengan Kurikulum Merdeka dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran IPA berbasis proyek untuk penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila serta mendeskripsikan respon pendidik IPA terhadap kegiatan pendampingan yang dilakukan. Metode yang digunakan ialah pelatihan dan pendampingan, yang terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Peserta pada kegiatan ini ialah 30 pendidik IPA pada Sub Rayon 7 dan 8 Kabupaten Sanggau. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner respon pendidik terhadap kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan diketahui bahwa pendidik IPA merasa sangat terbantu dalam meningkatkan keterampilan merancang modul ajar Kurikulum Merdeka, mendorong untuk melakukan inovasi dalam pembelajaran, memudahkan untuk melatih peserta didik membuat proyek, membantu pendidik dalam merancang pembelajaran berbasis proyek.
Pembimbingan persiapan menghadapi Kompetisi Sains Madrasah bidang matematika terintegrasi
Authors: Suparni Suparni , Azka Raekha
Published: September 2024

Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia setiap tahun menyelenggarakan acara Kompetisi Sains Madrasah (KSM) sebagai sarana berkompetisi siswa madrasah. MTs Negeri 3 Sleman selama ini masih berada pada peringkat yang belum memuaskan sehingga ingin meningkatkan peringkat dalam ajang tersebut. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini bertujuan memfasilitasi peningkatan kemampuan siswa pada pemecahan masalah soal KSM Matematika dengan mengadakan pembimbingan menghadapi KSM khususnya bidang matematika terintegrasi. Kegiatan pembimbingan ini menggunakan metode dengan tahapan yaitu: 1) Persiapan, berupa koordinasi dengan pihak terkait; 2) Pelaksanaan, berupa pretes, pendalaman materi matematika dan keagamaan, serta membahas soal KSM bidang matematika terintegrasi, dan posttes; 3) Monitoring dan Evaluasi, berupa analisis keterlaksanaan kegiatan. Data diperoleh dari tes dan dianalisis dengan rata-rata. Berdasarkan hasil tes dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan penguasaan peserta pembimbingan dalam mengerjakan latihan soal-soal KSM bidang matematika terintegrasi. Kesimpulan dari hasil wawancara adalah bahwa kegiatan pembimbingan ini sangat bermanfaat dan dapat menambah minat peserta dan kesiapan peserta pembimbingan untuk mewakili madrasah mengikuti Kompetisi Sains Madrasah (KSM) pada bidang matematika terintegrasi. Kepala madrasah, guru matematika, dan wakil kepala madrasah juga sangat mengapresiasi dan berharap kegiatan ini berlanjut pada semester berikutnya.
Penguatan moderasi beragama peserta didik disabilitas tunagrahita SLB Negeri 1 Tanjungpinang menggunakan media pembelajaran merdeka belajar dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Zulfah Zulfah , Saniah Mahfuzah , Artilita Sindy , Ulfa Anisa , Oktaviani Rabiatul
Published: September 2024

Program moderasi beragama Kementerian Agama belum banyak menyentuh kaum disabilitas yang notabene memiliki hak yang sama dalam penerimaan ilmu pengetahuan. Tujuan pengabdian untuk memberikan penguatan moderasi beragama di SLB Negeri 1 Tanjungpinang dengan media pembelajaran merdeka belajar melalui Participatory Action Research (PAR) ini. Subjek pengabdian yaitu peserta didik SMA kelas XI dan XII tunagrahita. Penguatan moderasi beragama perlu didukung oleh media pembelajaran merdeka belajar. Oleh karenanya tim pengabdian Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman menyusun sebuah buku ajar Pendidikan Agama Islam terintegrasi moderasi beragama melalui proses Forum Group Discussion (FGD) bersama pihak sekolah. Selanjutnya penguatan moderasi beragama dilakukan dengan dua tahap pembelajaran. Implementasi pada setiap tahapan menggunakan buku ajar yang sudah disusun, dan didukung video pembelajaran. Setiap tahapan dilakukan evaluasi sekaligus sebagai teknik pengambilan data, evaluasi pertama melalui soal mencocokkan antara pertanyaan dan jawabann sementara evaluasi kedua disajikan dengan media pembelajaran taka-teki silang. Hasil yang diperoleh ditahap pertama rata-rata nilai kelas XI 85,5 dan XII 77,5 sementara tahap kedua nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh di kelas XI 91,3 dan 97,9 untuk kelas XII. Hal ini terlihat adanya peningkatan pemahaman sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat penguatan moderasi beragama dalam pengabdian ini.
Percepción de educadoras de párvulos: participación de familias migrantes en la educación inicial
Authors: Flores Meza Giannina , Garrido González Lorena
Published: September 2024

Introducción: La educación parvularia o inicial no ha quedado ajena al fenómeno migratorio que ha vivenciado Chile en diferentes periodos de la historia, siendo este último el que ha marcado en mayor medida la educación, debiendo responder a la diversidad, como nunca se había hecho. Metodología: Por medio de una investigación de carácter cualitativo, este estudio de caso rescata los discursos de tres educadoras de párvulos que se desempeñan en un jardín infantil vía transferencia de fondos, de la comuna de Curicó, Región del Maule, Chile. Resultados: Los discursos de las educadoras demuestran que poseen visiones semejantes respecto a la participación de las familias migrantes dentro de la educación inicial. Conclusión: Se evidencia una percepción positiva por parte de las educadoras de párvulos, reconocen lo complejo que resulta a las familias migrantes participar del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de sus hijos e hijas, por lo cual buscan y adecuan los tiempos para que estas se vinculen en la educación de sus hijos e hijas. Discusión: Es de suma importancia el continuar con otras investigaciones que rescaten las percepciones de los/as principales involucrados/as, en este caso las familias. Además de considerar una formación continua en la temática de migración.
Resultados de la institucionalización de la modalidad mixta de enseñanza en estudiantes de Administración
Authors: Zarazúa Vilchis José Luis , De León Jiménez Salvador
Published: September 2024

Introducción: La incorporación de tecnologías de comunicación a distancia para la docencia se aceleró con el confinamiento por la pandemia, lo anterior dio lugar a una serie de programas institucionales en la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana que tuvieron como propósito mejorar la trayectoria académica del alumnado, por lo que el objetivo de este trabajo es analizar los resultados de estos programas reflejados en la eficiencia terminal, evaluaciones y perspectivas del alumnado en el PROPAE considerando también la opinión de docentes de esta universidad. Metodología: Se revisaron informes institucionales del PROPAE y se consideraron también, encuestas realizadas a estudiantes y personal académico de la UAM, estas se compararon con datos de una encuesta en la escala de Likert realizada a estudiantes de Administración de la UAM Azcapotzalco. Resultados: Antes de iniciar el PROPAE, de los docentes y estudiantes encuestados, el 67,32 y el 95,36 por ciento respectivamente eligieron regresar con clases mixtas. Discusión: Una vez puesto en marcha e institucionalizado el programa, tanto alumnos como profesores dijeron sentirse beneficiados con los resultados obtenidos. Conclusiones: Los resultados reflejan que la eficiencia terminal disminuyó, las calificaciones no aprobatorias aumentaron y, sin embargo, las perspectivas del alumnado y profesorado son optimistas en modalidad mixta.
Riesgos psicosociales y teletrabajo en Europa. Retos frente al desarrollo sostenible y la calidad del empleo desde el enfoque de capacidades
Authors: Carvajal Muñoz María Rosario , Foncubierta Rodríguez María José
Published: September 2024

Introducción: Las tecnologías de la información y comunicación son instrumentos básicos del teletrabajo y están asociadas a un incremento de los riesgos psicosociales. Partiendo de esta problemática se marca como objetivo general el análisis de indicadores sobre teletrabajo y riesgos psicosociales destacando diferencias de género y diferencias entre países europeos. Metodología: Para ello, se utiliza el análisis de fuentes secundarias cuantitativas de informes de Eurofound (Fundación Europea para la mejora de las condiciones de vida y de trabajo). Se interpretan utilizando los planteamientos teóricos del enfoque de capacidades y del objetivo 8 de desarrollo sostenible. Resultados: Se destaca que los riesgos psicosociales en el teletrabajo limitan libertades y obstaculizan el objetivo 8 de desarrollo sostenible relativo a la calidad del empleo. Los hallazgos más significativos apuntan a que las mujeres son más perjudicadas, y a que las diferencias entre países en riesgos psicosociales no están necesariamente determinadas por el total de teletrabajadores o el desarrollo económico del país, sino por cómo el país gestiona el teletrabajo haciendo un uso de las tecnologías menos perjudicial para el trabajador. Discusión y conclusiones: Por tanto, son necesarios unos criterios claros de gestión o de instrumentos normativos que garanticen estas libertades en el ámbito del teletrabajo
ОЦІНКА ВПЛИВУ НА НАВКОЛИШНЄ СЕРЕДОВИЩЕ АНАЛІТИЧНИХ ПРОЦЕДУР ВИМІРЮВАННЯ МАКРОКОМПОНЕНТНОГО СКЛАДУ ПОВЕРХНЕВИХ ВОД
Authors: Бєдункова О. О. , Кузнєцов П. М.
Published: September 2024

У сучасних аналітичних лабораторіях для визначення окремого показника можуть використовуватися різні методи. Метрологічні характеристики, вартість аналізу та конкретні стандартні процедури, рекомендовані для екологічних, медичних чи інших цілей беруться до уваги при виборі аналітичних методологій, однак зовсім практично не враховується екологічність методів, що застосовуються в хімічному аналізі. Метод іонної хроматографії (ІХГ) є багатокомпонентним, швидким методом аналізу, що дозволяє точне вимірювання концентрації іонів. Метою даного дослідження є порівняння аналітичної екологічності процедур вимірювання концентрації макрокомпонентного хімічного складу поверхневих вод. Для іонів SO42-, Cl-, Mg2+, Ca2+ проведено порівняння ІХГ і титриметричних методів аналізу та для Na+, K+ ІХГ і методом фотометрії полум'я. Оцінка аналітичної екологічності для процедур, що досліджувались, проведена з використанням програмного забезпечення AGREE. Процедури ІХГ мали вищі показники екологічності порівняно зі стандартними методами, особливо для визначення аніонів (бал 0,82) завдяки використанню натрію бікарбонату як елюенту, на відміну від метилсульфонової кислоти, що використовується для катіонів. Полуменева фотометрія для Na+ і K+ досягла найвищого балу серед стандартних методів (0,58) через відсутність хімічних реагентів, незважаючи на використання потенційно небезпечної суміші газу пропан-бутан. Найнижчі бали отримали титриметричні методи для SO42- (0,38) і Cl- (0,48), переважно через використання токсичних речовин, таких як барій і хромати. Титриметричні методи для Mg2+ і Ca2+ мали бал 0,51, що значно нижче від отриманого балу екологічності для процедур ІХГ. Результати дослідження доводять, що вибір ІХГ для вимірювання макрокомпонентного хімічного складу поверхневих вод є доцільним з екологічної точки зору.
НОВЕ ОРГАНІЧНЕ ДОБРИВО НА ОСНОВІ ЛІГНІТУ ТА КУРЯЧОГО ПОСЛІДУ
Authors: Брощак І. С. , Хомик Н. І. , Мандрико М. В. , Бровко О. З. , Гуйван М. Д. , Колесник Т. М.
Published: September 2024

Органічні добрива є потужним резервом підвищення родючості ґрунтів, а отже урожайності сільськогосподарських культур. Через скорочення поголів’я тварин в Україні вноситься лише 0,5 т органіки на 1 га при потребі 10–12 т. Тому важливим є розширення асортименту органічних речовин для внесення, особливо в ситуації постійного зростання цін на мінеральні добрива внаслідок зростання вартості енергоносіїв. Лігніт – різновид бурого вугілля, що містить включення слабкорозкладених деревних залишків (так зване м'яке буре вугілля). З давніх часів його використовують як органічне добриво, яке покращує структуру ґрунту, містить мікроелементи, впливає позитивно на біологічний синтез рослин. Лігніт збагачений курячим послідом – це новостворене органічне добриво «Organic МАХ», яке набуває кращих характеристик і забезпечує високу ефективність. Завдяки покращенню органічної частини добрива збагачуються процеси життєдіяльності у ґрунті, проявляється позитивний вплив на ріст рослин і обмежується дія шкідливих мікроорганізмів ґрунту. При виробництві органічного добрива «Organic МАХ» змішують продукти рослинного походження та відходи життєдіяльності тварин або птахів – лігніт (буре вугілля) подрібнюють до фракції 0–5 мм і змішують з курячим послідом вологістю до 60% в кількості 20%, 30%, 40% або 50% від кількості добрива. Збагачення лігніту курячим послідом забезпечує зростання органічної речовини до 46,6% при додаванні 20% курячого посліду і до 49,3% – при умісті 30 відсотків посліду; високий вміст загального азоту 13,4–14,5 кг у кожній тонні; значне збільшення загального фосфору до 4,7 кг в одній тонні добрива при додаванні 20% курячого посліду, а при 30% посліду до 6,2 кг у тонні; помітне зростання вмісту загального калію з 20-ма відсотками курячого посліду до 3,7 кг/т, а з 30% посліду до 4,2 кг в одній тонні добрива. Також спостерігається зменшення високої кислотності природного лігніту (що є його недоліком) з сильнокислої до середньокислої і слабокислої відповідно. Тому при внесенні його на кислих ґрунтах потрібно попередньо провести вапнування. Органічне добриво вищенаведеного складу використовують залежно від якості ґрунту, для чого необхідно попередньо провести агрохімічні аналізи, і вирощуваної сільськогосподарської культури. Внесення «Organic МАХ» забезпечує ефективне відновлення родючості виснажених інтенсивною експлуатацією або спочатку бідних гумусом ґрунтів, завдяки чому може бути зменшена кількість внесених у ґрунт мінеральних добрив, що має економічну та природозахисну дію.
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ БІОЛОГІЧНОГО МЕТОДУ ЗАХИСТУ ЯБЛУНІ ПРОТИ ЗЕЛЕНОЇ ЯБЛУНЕВОЇ ПОПЕЛИЦІ В УМОВАХ ЗАХІДНОГО ЛІСОСТЕПУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Гунчак М. В. , Пасічняк В. І. , Грищенко О. М. , Мороз О. С.
Published: September 2024

Досліджено технічну ефективність застосування біологічних препаратів для захисту яблуні від зеленої яблуневої попелиці у 2021–2022 рр. в умовах Західного Лісостепу України. Дослідженнями встановлено, що біологічні препарати показали ефективність дії проти зеленої яблуневої попелиці в межах 30,4– 73,2%. Зокрема найвищу ефективність у фенофази «рожевий бутон» та «формування плодів» отримали при застосуванні препарату Біоспектр БТ, р. (10,0 л/га) – 64,6% та 73,2% відповідно, а у фенофазу «ріст плодів» (плід розміром волоського горіха) найефективнішою була дія Бітоксибациліну БТ, р. (5,0 л/га) – 72,8%, тому саме ці препарати рекомендовано застосовувати у системах захисту яблуні проти шкідників в умовах Західного Лісостепу України. Найнижчу ефективність дії отримали при застосуванні препарату Метаризин БТ, р. (4,0 л/га) – від 30,4 до 38,6%. Ефективним було застосування суміші Боверину БТ, р. (10,0 л/га) та Метаризину БТ, р. (3,0 л/га), що дозволило отримати ефективність на 5–34% вищу ніж за застосування препаратів окремо. Урожайність яблуневих насаджень при застосуванні досліджених біологічних препаратів становила 11,7–12,2 т/га.
Kinetics of Oxidation of 3-Aminopyridin-2(1H)-ones by Hydrogen Peroxide in the Presence of Horseradish Peroxidase
Authors: Shubina V. S , Shatalin Yu. V , Shatsauskas A. L , Fisyuk A. S
Published: September 2024

The aim of the present work was to estimate the kinetic parameters of oxidation of some 3-aminopyridin-2(1H)-ones by hydrogen peroxide catalyzed by horseradish peroxidase and the affinity of horseradish peroxidase towards these compounds. It was shown that the oxidation of 3-aminopyridin-2(1H)-ones follows pseudo-first-order kinetics. It was also found that a hyperbolic decline in the observed rate constant (kobs) occurred with increasing initial concentrations of 3-aminopyridin-2(1H)-ones. The dependence of kobs on enzyme concentration was linear, suggesting competitive inhibition of oxidation by the reaction product. It was found that the increased polarity of the substituent at the 4th position led to the rise in the rate of oxidation of the pyridinones. The Vmax/Km values were also greater for compounds bearing polar substituent at the 4th position. This kinetic parameter (Vmax/Km) reflects the substrate specificity of enzyme. Data obtained help better understand the mechanisms of interactions between horseradish peroxidase and 3-aminopyridin-2(1H)-ones suggesting that 3-aminopyridinones can be used for the development of a rather sensitive method for detection of hydrogen peroxide and modification of ELISA.
The Nature of Intermolecular Interactions Affecting Oligomerization of Nt.BspD6I Nickase
Authors: Antipova V. N , Yunusova А. К , Artyukh R. I
Published: September 2024

Knowledge of the nature of intermolecular interactions and amino acid residues unveiling their origin is necessary to enable alteration of the stability of intermolecular complexes. In this work, using Nt.BspD6I nickase as an example, it was shown that hydrophobic interactions have an influence on the protein’s ability to oligomerization and that chemical and geometric complementarity of external surfaces is a necessary condition for the formation of stable homo complexes.
Evolution of Ideas about the Mechanisms of Neuronal Network Hyperactivation and Burst Firing in Epilepsy. Contribution of Potassium-Induced Activation of Potassium-Conducting Channels to Network Hyperactivation
Authors: Galashin A. S , Konakov M. V , Dynnik V. V
Published: September 2024

This review discusses the current understanding of the molecular mechanisms of pathological hyperexcitation and synchronization of neuronal networks in epileptogenesis, including potassium, GABA, membrane (cellular), and synaptic (network) models. The focus of these models is the disturbance of the balance between excitation and inhibition involving multiple positive and negative feedback loops (PFL/NFL) in neuronal networks. This paper considers current ideas about (1) the robustness of dynamical systems with many NFLs, and (2) degeneracy, i.e., the ability of heterogeneous elements (channels, currents) to replace each other, as the basis for the stable functioning of hyperexcited networks in channelopathies and ion channel hyperexpression. In this work, a potential mechanism of spontaneous seizure onset and potassium accumulation in the intercellular space is proposed; it is based on potassium- and calcium-induced activation of a group of cation channels (HCN, Kir2.x, hERG, Nav1.х, and ВКСа) and ensures the robustness and high sensitivity of epileptiform activity to external and internal factors due to degeneracy and PFLs formation.