bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The HOPeFUL Study: Hepatic Osteodystrophy Prevalence and Contributory Factors Unveiling Study
Authors: Manrai Manish , Wangmo Shacha , Mishra Yogendra , Premdeep Harikrishnan , Srivastava Sharad , Dawra Saurabh , Pakhetra Rajiv
Published: February 2025

Introduction:

Cirrhosis, characterized by liver fibrosis and architectural distortion, significantly impairs multiple liver functions, including skeletal health. Advances in cirrhosis management have increased survival, highlighting the need to address extrahepatic manifestations such as osteoporosis. Vitamin D metabolism, heavily reliant on liver function, plays a crucial role in bone health, with liver disease often leading to severe vitamin D deficiency and abnormal calcium metabolism.

Methods:

This cross-sectional observational study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Western India over two years to assess the prevalence of hepatic osteodystrophy (HOD) in cirrhotic patients. Adult patients with clinical and/or imaging evidence of cirrhosis were recruited, excluding those with known risk factors. Relevant clinical history, physical examination, and laboratory investigations were performed. Bone mineral density (BMD) was assessed at the lumbar spine and hip using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), with results expressed as T-scores. Data were analyzed using appropriate Statistical Software, employing appropriate statistical tests for continuous and categorical variables, with a significance threshold of P < 0.05.

Results:

The prevalence of osteoporosis and osteopenia in cirrhotic patients was 29.2% and 28.3%, respectively, with a combined HOD prevalence of 57.5%. Significant associations were found with smoking (P= 0.002), steroid use (P= 0.007), and lack of vitamin D supplementation (P< 0.0001). Low serum vitamin D levels were notably linked to osteoporosis (87.5%). Even with adequate vitamin D, many patients exhibited osteopenia or osteoporosis, indicating other contributing factors. Significant correlations were observed between T-scores and cirrhosis severity (Child-Pugh and MELD-Na scores).

Conclusion:

The study confirms a high prevalence of HOD in cirrhotic patients. Despite adequate vitamin D levels, the persistence of bone disorders suggests further research into additional contributing factors and prospective controlled trials to understand the impact of vitamin D supplementation and other modifiable risks, like smoking and prior use of steroids, in cirrhotic patients.
Coexistence of Native and Alien Fish: Food Overlap and Feeding Strategies of Pseudosphromenus dayi (Köhler, 1908) and Trichopodus trichopterus (Pallas, 1770) in a Tropical Coastal Wetland, India
Authors: Devi Suvarna S. , Retnan Sruthi S. , Sreekanth Giri Bhavan , Raj Smrithy , Kumar Appukuttannair Biju
Published: February 2025

Understanding the dynamics between native and invasive species in aquatic ecosystems is crucial for effective conservation and management. This study investigates the diet composition and niche overlap of the native paradise fish (Pseudosphromenus dayi) and the introduced three-spot gourami (Trichopodus trichopterus) in a coastal wetland in Kerala, India. Through a comprehensive diet analysis, the study aims to reveal trophic dynamics and potential competition between these coexisting species. A substantial diet overlap of 0.73 indicates significant resource sharing, particularly in detritus, plant matter, Chlorophyta, insect remains, Cyanophyta, and Crustacea, highlighting a pronounced interaction between the paradise fish and three-spot gourami. Abundant resources in the wetland likely alleviate interspecific competition, facilitating the coexistence of both species. The presence of microplastics in the gut of both species signals increased human intervention and plastic pollution in the watershed and wetland. These findings underscore the importance of considering dietary preferences and ecological behaviours in assessing interactions between native and invasive species. Effective management strategies are crucial to mitigate potential competition and maintain the ecological integrity of wetland habitats. Continuous monitoring of invasive freshwater fishes is recommended for early detection and the implementation of management plans to address potential threats.
Evaluation of Humic Acid Supplementation in Diet for Improve Health Intestine Status of Asian Seabass Lates calcalifer When Fed Diet with Green Mussel Perna viridis Meal Contaminated Low Cadmium (Cd) as a Feed Ingredient Model
Authors: Rasidi Rasidi , Setiawati Mia , Jusadi Dedi , Yuhana Munti , Sugama Ketut , Ardi Idil , Puspaningsih Dewi , Pamungkas Wahyu , Nur Bastiar
Published: February 2025

This study aims to assess how the humic acid (HA) supplementation in the diet of Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) affects the intestinal health of fish when given a diet containing green mussel (Perna viridis) meal contaminated low cadmium (Cd). Five types of test feed, consisting of natural and synthetic humic acid (NHA and SHA), with doses of 0, 0.16% (SHA), 0.16%, 1%, and 2% (NHA). Twenty-five fish (4.18±0.25 g) were kept in an aquarium with a volume of 62 liters of water in a recirculation system for 70 days. The result of the study that green mussel meal can be used as an ingredient in Asian seabass by complementing HA. HA at a concentration of 0.16% in feed affects intestinal health, digestibility, and fish growth. HA helps reduce Cd toxicity by increasing antioxidant levels and reducing malondialdehyd, a biomarker of oxidative stress, in the fish's gut. High NHA supplementation at dosages of 1% and 2% in the diet decreased fish growth. The conclusion was that supplementing 0.16% of HA in the diet could improve intestinal health and growth performance in fish Asian seabass when fed a diet with green mussel meal contaminated Cd as a feed ingredient model. Keywords: cadmium, feed additive, green mussel meal, humic substance.
Zinc Bioaccumulation and Detoxification Mechanisms in Pomacea insularum: Implications for Biomonitoring in Metal-Contaminated Ecosystems
Authors: Yap Chee Kong , Al-Mutairi Khalid Awadh
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the bioaccumulation and detoxification mechanisms of zinc (Zn) in Pomacea insularum collected from 13 sites in Peninsular Malaysia. By examining the distribution of Zn across various tissues, including the digestive caecum (DC), cephalic tentacle (CT), remaining soft tissues (REM), and shell, we identify tissue-specific roles in Zn absorption, redistribution, and long-term storage. The results reveal that the DC serves as the primary absorption site for ingested Zn, while the CT and foot absorb Zn from the surrounding environment. Zn is then redistributed to metabolically active tissues such as the mantle and REM, where it is temporarily stored or utilized before being sequestered in the shell for detoxification. The shell, which exhibits the lowest Zn concentrations, functions as a long-term storage site, minimizing the metal's bioavailability and preventing toxicity. These findings underscore the importance of P. insularum as a biomonitor for assessing both short-term and long-term Zn contamination in aquatic ecosystems, particularly in environments with fluctuating metal concentrations.
О бесповторно замкнутых классах булевых функций, индуцирующих некоторые преобразования рациональных вероятностей
Authors: Trifonova Ekaterina Evgen'evna
Published: February 2025

Рассматриваются классы булевых функций, индуцирующих различные типы вероятностных функций. Доказывается, что каждый из этих классов бесповторно замкнут. Изучаются различные свойства построенных бесповторно замкнутых классов, в том числе их место в решетке замкнутых классов.
Appositional compounds in the Upper Sorbian language – Preliminary research
Authors: Bura Renata
Published: February 2025

The article focuses on Upper Sorbian appositional noun compounds, such as moler-spiso waćel ‘painter-writer’. As this phenomenon has not been extensively studied to date, the study aims to investigate these formations with respect to their usage, structure, and functions. The research is based on data extracted from the Upper Sorbian text corpus, comprising 382 examples that represent over 300 different combinations. The findings in­dicate that: 1) appositional noun compounds appeared in large numbers in Upper Sorbian after World War II; 2) these compounds are productive mechanisms of word formation, with numerous new compounds emerging alongside older ones; and 3) they exhibit diverse formal-semantic structures and functional-stylistic characteristics.
Yīmǎmù (伊瑪目) or Āhōng (阿訇)?
Authors: Knüppel Michael
Published: February 2025

In this contribution, the author, following on from a number of previous articles on the topic, discusses the problem of the use of the various titles for Imāms and religiously edu­cated people among Sino-phonic Muslims: Āhōng (阿訇), Yīmǎmù (伊瑪目), Jiàozhǎng (教長) and Jīngshī (經師). It is shown that these terms are used in different contexts and in very specific situations (e.g. different use in homogeneous Muslim communities in Western China compared to the diaspora communities in Eastern China).
Education and artificial intelligence in communication studies: A technical-practical-ethical discussion in students’ experience of use
Authors: Bal Sevil , Tanışık Sıla
Published: February 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are reshaping human-machine relationships in today’s digital world, offering new opportunities in the field of communication. AI-based tools are widely used across various sectors, from education to professional practices, prompting interdisciplinary discussions. Integrating AI applications in universities provides a new experience in communication education, generating new debates around ethical issues, university regulations, student-academic relationships. This study aims to explore the AI usage experiences, perspectives of undergraduate students in universities, focusing on technical knowledge, consumption routines, and the context of original production and ethics. The research, employing a qualitative methodology, was conducted through structured in-depth interviews with twelve undergraduate students across three different departments in the faculty of communication at a private university in Ankara. The findings indicate that AI usage experiences differ according to demographic variables; routine use of AI has become widespread in undergraduate education, but awareness of original production and ethical responsibility remains limited.
Occupational Health Conditions Among Healthcare Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ortiz-Ramirez Teobaldo , Ortiz-Chacha Christian Soledad , Morales-Romero Jaime , Castillo-Viveros Nemesio , Picazzo-Palencia Esteban
Published: February 2025

Introduction. The COVID-19 pandemic created a stage of vulnerability for healthcare workers, whose working conditions and health were affected by the increased demand for care of patients infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus in the hospital setting, altering the occupational health conditions in several areas.
Objective. We aimed to analyze the occupational health conditions of healthcare workers in a secondary care hospital during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Method. A quantitative, observational, and retrospective study was conducted on a sample of 159 healthcare workers from a secondary care hospital clinic. A 103-item questionnaire with five domains covering sociodemographic, occupational, and health variables, including those related to occupational health, was used. We used univariate analysis to describe the study population, while bivariate analysis for the difference in proportions and multivariate analysis for variable reduction. Data analysis and visualization were performed using the R Studio software, version 4.0.3.
Results. The sample included females (57.2%) and paramedical staff (51.6%). The most commonly provided protective equipment was surgical masks. Healthcare workers showed an increased prevalence of obesity, hypertension, and diabetes. Statistically significant differences between the medical, paramedical, and general services departments regarding training and distribution of protective equipment (p<0.05) were identified. Low satisfaction concerning quality of working life and a low perception of safety with significant differences (p<0.05) were reported.
Conclusions. Further need for interventions and policies designed to prevent risks and improve health and well-being of healthcare workers in crisis situations is noted.
Hearing Loss Rehabilitation and Its Contribution to Cognitive-Linguistic Performance in Healthy Older Adults: A Systematic Review
Authors: Mansilla-Jara Francisca , Julio-Ramos Teresa , Godoy–Díaz Álvaro , Solomons Daniel , Cigarroa Igor , Toloza-Ramirez David
Published: February 2025

Introduction. Hearing loss (HL) rehabilitation involves using different hearing technologies, such as hearing aids or cochlear implants. The efficacy of HL rehabilitation strategies and their cognitive benefits has been reported for clinical populations, such as those with mild cognitive impairment or dementia. However, up to date, there is no clarity about the cognitive-linguistic implications of HL rehabilitation for healthy older adults. Therefore, increasing knowledge about its benefits in healthy older people is critical to generating early intervention strategies that could delay the progression to pathological stages.
Aim. To profile cognitive-linguistic performance after HL rehabilitation in healthy older adults.
Methodology. Systematic literature review following the PRISMA guidelines. We included randomized and non-randomized clinical trials from Medline by PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases (January 2000 to May 2024).
Results. We identified 410 titles, from which five papers were qualitatively analyzed. Results suggest that after HL rehabilitation, healthy older adults improve their performance in specific abilities such as working memory, delayed recall, attention, semantic and phonological fluency, and language comprehension. We highlight an association between working memory improvement and semantic skills' benefits, especially in subjects with mild to moderate HL.
Conclusion. HL rehabilitation programs should consider cognitive-linguistic stimulation programs in healthy older adults to prevent cognitive dysfunction or neurodegenerative conditions. We only analyzed a few studies; thus, we suggest interpreting the information carefully. Indeed, promoting more follow-up studies to clarify the benefits of using hearing devices and their cognitive-linguistic implications in healthy people is still necessary.
Analysis of Factors Contributing to Project Delays Using The Lean Six Sigma Approach
Authors: Ihsabaihaki Ainur , Patriadi Andi , Sajiyo Sajiyo
Published: February 2025

Delays in construction projects pose a major challenge, leading to inefficiencies in time, cost, and resource utilization. This research aims to identify the dominant factors contributing to project delays and propose effective mitigation strategies using the Lean Six Sigma framework. The research focuses on a refinery and wastewater treatment plant construction project in Sidoarjo, Indonesia, which experienced a nine-month delay due to improper planning, inadequate resource allocation, and misaligned project schedules. A mixed-method approach was applied, combining quantitative analysis through Likert-scale surveys and qualitative insights from expert interviews. The Lean Six Sigma methodology, particularly the DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) framework, was utilized to systematically diagnose delay factors and develop corrective actions. Key findings indicate that external variables such as late payments, extreme weather, and bureaucratic licensing issues significantly impact project timelines. Internal factors, including labor quality and ineffective communication, also contribute to delays. Through the Improve phase, Lean Construction techniques such as Value Stream Mapping and the Last Planner System were implemented, leading to a 30% reduction in project delays. These results highlight the effectiveness of Lean Six Sigma in optimizing construction project management. The research underscores the necessity of integrating structured risk management and process improvement strategies to enhance project efficiency and minimize future delays.
Analysis of Cost and Schedule Variances Using Earned Value Method on Waru - Buduran Frontage Road Bridge Construction Project
Authors: Suparno Suparno , Teki Tjendani Hanie , Witjaksana Budi
Published: February 2025

Infrastructure development is an important element in supporting economic growth, including in Indonesia. The Waru - Buduran Frontage Road Bridge development project was designed to overcome traffic congestion in the Sidoarjo area as a buffer zone for Surabaya. However, the project faced various obstacles, including schedule deviations and significant costs. This research aims to analyze the project's cost and schedule performance using the Earned Value Analysis method, focusing on Schedule Variance and Cost Variance to identify the main causes of delays and cost inefficiencies and provide recommendations for improvement. The research method used was a descriptive quantitative approach, with data collection through documentation of project financial reports, weekly schedules, and interviews with project managers. The analysis was carried out by calculating EVA indicators, such as Planned Value, Earned Value, and Actual Cost, to evaluate the cost efficiency and timeliness of the project. The results showed that the project experienced a negative schedule deviation of -9.911% in the 14th week, caused by technical constraints in utility relocation and coordination between stakeholders. However, the project still showed cost efficiency with a positive Cost Variance of 3.8%, indicating that actual costs were lower than the planned budget. The implications of this research highlight the need for more effective schedule planning, improved project coordination, and the implementation of acceleration strategies to reduce the impact of delays. In addition, the integration between schedule and cost management must be improved so that cost efficiency does not compromise the continuity of the project schedule.
The Effect of CEO Characteristics and Profitability on Tax Aggressiveness in Companies in the Oil and Gas Sector in Indonesia for the 2021-2023 Period
Authors: Genta Buana Sukma
Published: February 2025

Tax aggressiveness is an issue that receives great attention in Indonesia, especially in the oil and gas sector, where companies often take advantage of legal loopholes to reduce their tax burden. This research aims to analyze the influence of CEO characteristics, including educational background, tenure, and gender, as well as profitability on tax aggressiveness in oil and gas companies in Indonesia during the period 2021-2023. This research uses a quantitative method with a panel data regression approach. The sample consists of 67 oil and gas sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a total of 201 observations over three years. Data was obtained from company financial reports and analyzed using EViews software to test the hypothesis through regression testing. The results show that the CEO's educational background and profitability have a significant effect on tax aggressiveness. CEOs with higher educational backgrounds tend to be more compliant with tax regulations and have a lower level of tax aggressiveness. On the other hand, CEO tenure and gender have no significant effect on corporate tax aggressiveness. In addition, companies with higher levels of profitability tend to be more compliant with tax obligations and avoid aggressive tax avoidance strategies. The implication of this research is that companies need to pay attention to the characteristics of CEOs in an effort to reduce tax aggressiveness, especially in the aspects of education and profitability. Company policies in recruiting and developing leaders should consider their academic background.
Application of Value Engineering to the Construction Project of An ASN Flat Building in Seram Bagian Barat Regency
Authors: Pramono Eko , Witjaksana Budi , Purnama Jaka
Published: February 2025

The ASN apartment building project in West Seram Regency faced significant challenges, especially customary land disputes that caused location changes and design revisions. Initially designed as a three-story linear building, the project was adapted into an L-shaped two-story building to suit the conditions of the new location. This research aims to optimize cost and time efficiency without compromising quality standards through the application of Value Engineering (VE). The methods used include Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) and Function Analysis System Technique (FAST) to analyze the main elements of construction, such as floor slabs, walls, stairs, and formwork. The results show that the use of the knock-down formwork method significantly reduces material costs, speeds up completion time, and minimizes construction waste. In addition, the use of local materials and innovative approaches have been proven to increase project efficiency and sustainability. This research also emphasizes the importance of collaboration between stakeholders and community involvement in overcoming social and cultural challenges. By proving the benefits of VE implementation, this research provides valuable reference for the optimization of construction projects in Indonesia's complex and limited environment.
Improving of Learying English Vocabulary by using Picture to the Firts Graduate Students
Authors: Baltazar Cirilo
Published: February 2025

This research aimed to investigate how students can improve their English speaking skills through conversations and identify the levels of their achievements. The research utilized a descriptive quantitative method. The sample consisted of 20 first-grade students from Escola Secundário Técnico Vocacional (ESTVE) Kaloheda Uatolari, Viqueque, during the 2024 school year. The data collection instruments included conversations, discussions, and interviews, along with the use of photographs to support the learning process. The research was conducted in two stages: a pre-test, treatment, and a post-test. The results revealed that the experimental class showed significant improvement, with the pre-test score at 65% and the post-test score rising to 88.5%. Students' performance was categorized into three levels: high, average, and low. Initially, 20% of students scored at the low level in the pre-test, but after the treatment, most students achieved high-level scores in the post-test. This improvement indicates that the pre-test results were classified as "good." The findings suggest that teachers at ESTVE can enhance their teaching strategies by incorporating innovative conversational methods to improve students' speaking skills.
Transformasi Digital Dalam Manajemen Keluhan Di Industri Properti
Authors: Hartono Ian , Jane Orpha
Published: February 2025

Transformasi digital menjadi faktor penting dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas manajemen keluhan di industri properti. Di tengah perkembangan teknologi digital yang pesat, perusahaan properti dihadapkan pada tantangan dalam memenuhi harapan pelanggan terhadap layanan yang cepat dan berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran transformasi digital dalam manajemen keluhan di industri properti, dengan fokus pada dampaknya terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dan daya saing perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus terhadap lima perusahaan properti yang telah mengadopsi teknologi digital dalam manajemen keluhan mereka. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen yang dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknologi digital seperti sistem manajemen keluhan berbasis cloud dan aplikasi seluler dapat meningkatkan efisiensi penanganan keluhan, mengurangi waktu respons, dan meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan. Meskipun demikian, terdapat tantangan dalam implementasi teknologi ini, seperti ketidakfasihan digital di antara karyawan dan pelanggan serta sistem yang belum sepenuhnya terintegrasi. Penelitian ini menyarankan perusahaan properti untuk terus mengembangkan kapabilitas digital, termasuk pelatihan bagi karyawan dan peningkatan sistem yang digunakan. Implikasi penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa transformasi digital dalam manajemen keluhan sangat penting untuk menjaga daya saing dan relevansi perusahaan di era digital.
Prioritas Faktor Penentu Pendapatan Petani Garam Di Kabupaten Sumbawa: Pendekatan Analisis Hierarki Proses
Authors: Oktaviani Amani , Nurjihadi Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pendapatan petani garam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Kriteria utama dalam penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan produktivitas, efisiensi, dan berdaya saing, dengan alternatif meliputi kualitas produk, cuaca dan kondisi lingkungan, akses pasar, serta pendidikan dan pengalaman petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akses pasar merupakan faktor paling berpengaruh dengan bobot 43,3%, diikuti oleh kualitas garam (27,4%), cuaca dan kondisi lingkungan (23,9%), serta pendidikan dan pengalaman petani (5,4%). Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa peningkatan akses pasar dan mutu garam menjadi kunci dalam meningkatkan pendapatan petani.
Prevalence of Atherogenic Lipoprotein Phenotype among the Obese Medical Students in Bangladesh
Authors:   Upazila Family Planning Officer, Gowainghat, sylhet*, Nath Rajib Deb , Jahan Nishi Nawrin ,   Medical Officer, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ad-din Barrister Rofique-ul-Huq Hospital, Faysal Sm Ashik ,   Manager, Lab operation and Business development, AI Khan Lab Limited, Hosain Md Mobasser ,   Research Fellow, Department of Molecular Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Development Alternative (UODA), Mazid Bhuiyan Md Rifat Al ,   Research Fellow, Department of Community Medicine, Rajshahi Medical College, Rajshahi, Roy Sushmita ,   Post Graduation Trainee, Ispahani Islamia Eye Institute and Hospital, Dhaka, Chanda shaha Kartick ,   Associate Professor, Department of Pharmacology, Dhaka National Medical College
Published: February 2025

Background: Medical students are expected to be conscious about nutrition and healthy active life styles. So, study of obesity & atherogenic lipoproteins among medical students may reflect the prevalence of this cardiovascular risk factor in our population.

Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of atherogenic lipoprotein phenotype among the obese medical students in Bangladesh.

Methodology: This descriptive type of Cross-sectional study was carried out at the Department of Biochemistry, Sylhet M.A.G Osmani medical College from july 2018 to June 2019. 100 obese medical students were the study population. Random sampling was done according to availability of the subjects. Data were collected through interviewing of the subjects. The collected data were entered into the computer and analyzed by using SPSS (version 20.1) Result: Majority of the obese subjects (59%) were female. ‘Atherogenic Lipoprotein Phenotype’ components (increased TG, decreased HDL & predominance of small dense LDL) were-- 63%, 54% & 40% respectively. Prevalence of ‘atherogenic lipoprotein phenotype’ was found in 16% in total obese students. In male and female obese students, prevalence of ‘athrorgenic lipoprotein phenotype’ was 14.63% & 16.95% respectively. In male obese students, mean value of TG, HDL & sd LDL (small dense LDL) were-- 177.37, 37.51 and 1.052 respectively. In obese female students, mean value of TG, HDL & sd LDL were-- 163.32, 38.64 and 1.085 respectively. There were no significant differences of any parameter between obese male and female students.

Conclusion: It may be concluded that, our young generation should be aware of atherogenicity due to considerable increased prevalence of obesity & atherogenic lipoprotein phenotype in medical students.
TRANSFORMANDO LA ENSEÑANZA DEL IDIOMA INGLÉS: UN ENFOQUE A TRAVÉS DE LAS TECNOLOGÍAS DEL EMPODERAMIENTO Y LA PARTICIPACIÓN
Authors: Trampuz Toala Milenka , Calderón Zambrano Mercedes Nathaly , Quintero Cevallos Mariana
Published: February 2025

La enseñanza del idioma inglés ha experimentado una transformación significativa en las últimas décadas, impulsada en gran medida por los avances tecnológicos y los enfoques pedagógicos innovadores. Este artículo revisa críticamente el papel de las tecnologías del empoderamiento y la participación en la enseñanza del inglés como lengua extranjera (EFL), examinando cómo estas herramientas pueden mejorar la eficacia y la experiencia de aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Se exploran diversas aplicaciones tecnológicas, incluyendo plataformas de aprendizaje en línea, aplicaciones móviles, herramientas de colaboración en línea y entornos de realidad virtual, y se analiza su impacto en la adquisición de habilidades lingüísticas, la motivación del estudiante y la inclusión educativa. Además, se discuten las implicaciones pedagógicas y éticas de la integración de estas tecnologías en el aula de inglés, destacando la importancia de un enfoque centrado en el estudiante y la equidad educativa. Este artículo proporciona una visión integral y actualizada de cómo las tecnologías del empoderamiento y la participación pueden transformar la enseñanza del inglés, ofreciendo recomendaciones para educadores, diseñadores de currículos y responsables de políticas educativas.
ESTRATEGIAS METODOLÓGICAS EN CIENCIAS NATURALES MEJORAN EL APRENDIZAJE DE ALUMNOS DE SÉPTIMO AÑO EN JIPIJAPA
Authors: Miranda Santana Lcdo. Sixto Agustín , Cevallos Ponce Odo. Kimberly Pamela , Gutiérrez Baque Ing. Diana María , Ayón Azúa Ing. Alan Antonio
Published: February 2025

El propósito del proyecto de investigación es fomentar la aplicación de Estrategias Metodológicas en Ciencias Naturales para mejorar el aprendizaje de los estudiantes de la Escuela Fiscal Mixta "Cristo del Consuelo" en Jipijapa, Manabí. La metodología utilizada fue cuantitativa, analizando datos obtenidos de encuestas con cuestionarios cerrados. La investigación es de campo y de tipo descriptivo, ya que se enfoca en las causas y consecuencias del inadecuado uso de estrategias metodológicas y su impacto en el aprendizaje. La población estudiada incluyó a treinta estudiantes, un docente y treinta padres de familia. La información fue recolectada mediante encuestas validadas por expertos y ajustadas tras un pilotaje. Los resultados indicaron un manejo inadecuado de las estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje en la asignatura de Ciencias Naturales. El análisis de los datos se realizó mediante estadística analítica, presentando los resultados en cuadros y gráficos para facilitar su interpretación y derivar conclusiones y recomendaciones. Los beneficiarios de esta investigación son los estudiantes de Séptimo Año de Educación Básica.
Evaluasi Tingkat Kerusakan Perkerasan Lentur pada Ruas Jalan Bangkok-Datar Konduang Pasaman Sumatera Barat
Authors: Imani Rafki , Chairi Maiyozzi , Desfita Mediana , Baidlo Ikmal
Published: February 2025

Ruas jalan Bangkok-Datar Konduang merupakan jalan berstatus provinsi yang ada di Kecamatan Mapat Tunggul Selatan, Kabupaten Pasaman, satu-satunya akses jalan yang digunakan oleh masyarakat yang dapat menunjang ekonomi, pendidikan dan kesejahteraan sosial. Kondisi jalan pada saat ini banyak yang mengalami kerusakan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis, tingkat dan indeks kerusakan serta mengevaluasi solusi perbaikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua metode yaitu PCI dan SDI. Metode ini merupakan sistem penilaian kondisi perkerasan jalan berdasarkan jenis, tingkat dan luas kerusakan yang terjadi. Panjang ruas 2300 m dengan lebar 3,5 m yang akan dibagi menjadi 23 segmen dengan ukuran 100 m/segmen. Hasil penelitian didapatkan jenis kerusakan Lubang, Retak Kulit Buaya, Retak Blok dan Sungkur. Nilai rata-rata PCI seluruh segmen didapat sebesar 40,1 termasuk dalam kategori kerusakan Sedang (Fair). Sedangkan nilai rata-rata SDI seluruh segmen 117,5 termasuk dalam kategori Rusak Ringan. Dari kerusakan yang terjadi didapat jenis penanganan yang tepat yaitu Rehabilitas.
Tinjauan Ulang Dimensi Saluran Drainase Menggunakan Software Storm Water Management Model (Studi kasus : Desa Lubuk Suli Kecamatan Depati VII Kabupaten Kerinci)
Authors: Honesti Anisa , Putri Ade Kurnia , Rahmawati Devit
Published: February 2025

Sungai Batang Merao terletak di Kabupaten Kerinci sering mengalami banjir. Sehingga apabila terjadi banjir dengan durasi waktu yang cukup lama maka Kawasan Sungai Batang Merao tidak mampu menampung seluruh debit air yang ada. Pada akhirnya air akan melimpah sehingga mengakibatkan genangan air pada jalan pemukiman rumah warga. Batasan masalah pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan data curah hujan 15 tahun. Dengan menggunakan Software EPA SWMM versi 5.2. Dengan membandingkan analisa dimensi saluran drainase dengan data Eksisting dan data Perencanaan. Tujuan pada penelitian ini yaitu melakukan tinjauan ulang terhadap saluran drainase Desa Lubuk Suli, Kabupaten Kerinci dengan debit banjir 5 tahun. Dan manfaat dari penelitian ini agar dapat memberikan informasi kepada dinas PUPR Kabupaten Kerinci mengenai saluran yang baik di gunakan untuk Kawasan Desa Lubuk Suli. Data hujan yang digunakan merupakan data hujan jam-jaman. Maka dari itu perlunya melakukan modifikasi pada data curah hujan. Penentuan distribusi hujan jam-jaman dilakukan dengan mengubah lengkung intensitas durasi frekuensi (IDF) untuk periode ulang 5 tahun menjadi Hyetograph hujan rencana dengan menggunakan Alternating Block Method (ABM). Data yang perlukan pada penelitian ini yaitu peta kawasan Desa Lubuk Suli Kabupaten Kerinci, data curah hujan dan data elevasi. Pada Skenario 1 yaitu dengan data Eksisting Setelah semua parameter di input ke EPA SWMM versi 5.2. dengan saluran trapezium maka di dapatkan Kualitas simulasi cukup baik dimana Continuity Error untuk limpasan permukaan dan penelusuran aliran sebesar -0,53% dan -0,23%. Menurut Rosman (2015) kualitas simulasi kurang baik jika continuity error > 10%. Dan terdapat 3 titik banjir yaitu pada Junc 5, Junc 17 dan Junc 18. Sedangkan dengan data Perencanaan di dapatkan kualitas simulasi cukup baik dimana Continuity Error -0,53% – 0,11%. Menurut Rosman (2015) kualitas simulasi kurang baik jika continuity error > 10%. Dan terdapat 1 titik banjir yaitu pada Junc 5. Maka dari itu perubahan dimensi di anggap perlu.
Repercussions of the Use of Imiquimod in Genital Warts
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil, Gutierrez Ligia Yadira Saltos , Yanez Pablo Andres ,   Universidad Central del Ecuador, Herrera Alicia Ivone Villacres ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil, Veiga Eduardo Carvalho de Arruda ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil, Quintana Silvana Maria ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The manifestations of a sexually transmitted infection such as condyloma acuminatum generated by the HPV virus are reflected in the
increase in the prevalence curve in women and men.
Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of Imiquimod on anogenital warts in immunocompetent women and men. Methods: The search strategy was made
in PubMed, Scielo, LILACS and Google Scholar, Scopus, Trip Database. only 13 articles entered.
Results: Sauder et al, 2003 Imiquimod at 5%, efficacy in women and men 72% and 33% respectively. Baker et al, 2011 efficacy Imiquimod 2.5% 28.3%,
Imiquimod 3.75% 36.6%. Trofater et al, 2002 with frequency of administration of 5% Imiquimod 1 time per day, 2 times per day and 3 times per week efficacy
of 72%, 63% and 62% respectively. Komericki et al, 2011podophyllotoxin with Imiquimod, podophyllotoxin efficacy 72%, Imiquimod 75%. Aricano et al,
2014 Imiquimod efficacy 69.7%. Gilson et al, 2020 Imiquimod plus vaccine efficacy 56%, Podophyllotoxin plus vaccine 54%, Imiquimod plus placebo50%,
podophyllotoxin plus placebo 56%. Garland et al, 2006 Imiquimod efficacy 51.6%. Gollnick et al, 2001 efficacy of Imiquimod at 5% 61.8% 3 times a week
and 56.7% once a day. Edwards et al, 1998 efficacy of Imiquimod at 5% 72% women and 33% men at 1% efficacy in women 38% and men 7%.
Conclusions: Imiquimod has been shown to be a drug with good efficacy and safety in the treatment of HPV-related genital warts
Pengaruh Endorser Credibility dan Brand Credibility Terhadap Purchase Intention yang Dimediasi oleh Attitude Towards Brand pada Produk Y.O.U di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Nismala Roza  , Gesit Thabrani
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the influence of endorser credibility and brand credibility on purchase intention which is mediated by attitude towards brand on Y.O.U beauty products in West Sumatra. This study uses quantitative methods by collecting data through questionnaires involving 200 respondents. Data analysis was carried out using the Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method with SmartPLS v.4.0.9.9 software. The research results show that endorser credibility and brand credibility have a positive and significant effect on attitude towards brand. Apart from that, attitude towards brand also has a positive influence on purchase intention. Furthermore, attitude towards brand is proven to mediate the relationship between endorser credibility and purchase intention as well as brand credibility and purchase intention. The implications of this research can be used by cosmetic companies in designing more effective marketing strategies by considering the selection of credible endorsers and increasing brand credibility in order to increase consumer purchase intention.
L’au-delà, destination du voyage onirique sublimé
Authors: BLUE BOURDIER JULIETTE
Published: February 2025

Depuis l’invention de la fiction, des sociétés aux idéologies les plus
bigarrées racontent que des âmes abandonnent temporairement leur
corps en rêve pour visiter l’au-delà. Ce phénomène relève d’imaginaires
collectifs aux contours mouvants et atteste les mentalités des communautés qui le construisent. En partant du Pays-sans-retour mésopotamien,
– dont les portes se referment éternellement sur les morts tandis qu’ils
s’initient aux règles du royaume (Bottero, 1987 : 55-92) –, jusqu’aux nombreux autres-mondes parallèles celtiques, tel que le Sidh (Duval, 1993 :
94-98) – olympe souterraine à laquelle on accède par un cours d’eau à
l’invitation d’une Bandish –, la panoplie des territoires révélés aux rêveurs
accueillent les trépassés dans la joie ou la peine ou encore dans l’indifférence totale comme le Shéol Hébraïque, tombe commune de l’humanité,
est décrite comme un lieu où tous les défunts, justes et criminels, rois et
esclaves, pieux et impies demeurent dans le silence et la poussière. De fait
l’obscure inconnu, qui caractérise cet après dont on ne revient pas, s’avère
être une source de curiosité propre à engager l’esprit, et le modèle médiéval du témoignage de voyage chrétien dans l’au-delà diffuse un aboutissement fictionnel d’une construction imaginaire sans égal, qui bien que sa
production se soit progressivement évanouie à partir de la Renaissance,
maintient encore aujourd’hui toute son imagerie dans la fictionnalisation
des espaces-temps de l’extrême, au-delà du monde occidental.
Reality and Illusion in A Streetcar Named Desire
Authors: COLIBABA ADRIANA IOANA GIORGIANA
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the theme of dreams and illusions in Tennessee Williams’ A Streetcar Named Desire, focusing on how the protagonist, Blanche DuBois, constructs a fantasy world to cope with
the harshness of her reality. By analyzing Blanche’s behavior – her insistence on dim lighting, her preoccupation with youth, and her fixation on her Southern belle identity – the paper interprets it as a
manifestation of a dreamlike state in which she seeks refuge from
trauma, loss, and social displacement. Drawing from literary traditions
that explore dreams as metaphors for psychological escape, this paper
aims to demonstrate how Blanche’s illusions serve as a protective
mechanism that, over time, blurs the lines between reality and fantasy.
Ultimately, the paper argues that Blanche’s inability to reconcile her
dream with the brutal realities of the modern world leads to her tragic
descent into madness. By examining Blanche’s psychological unraveling, the paper highlights the dangers of living in denial and the destructive consequences of clinging to fantasies in the face of
overwhelming truth.
Levels of School Learning Environment of Public High Schools: Implications to Educational Leaders
Authors: Porras Reyjean C. , Cartagena Rhodora A. , Tubola Cyril John S.
Published: February 2025

This study explored the learning environment in public high schools within the Division of Iloilo using a descriptive-correlational research design. A total of 246 respondents, including teachers and school heads, were selected through multi-stage sampling. Data collected via a validated researcher-developed questionnaire were analyzed using Cramer’s V test. Results showed a very weak and statistically non-significant association between teachers’ perceptions of the learning environment and school category (V=0.065, p=0.685). However, a weak yet significant association was found with the SBM (School-Based Management) level of practice (V=0.193, p=0.036), with 77% of teachers in Level II and III schools perceiving the environment as highly conducive compared to 54.5% in Level I schools. School heads reported weak and moderate non-significant associations with school category (V=0.137, p=0.535) and SBM level of practice (V=0.264, p=0.098), with most (f=67) reporting a highly conducive environment regardless of school size or SBM level. These findings suggest that while school heads view their environments as conducive, teachers’ perceptions are influenced by SBM practices, emphasizing the need for educational leaders to strengthen SBM initiatives to improve the learning environment consistently across schools.
ESTUDO DE VIABILIDADE ECONÔMICO-FINANCEIRA APLICADO A UM PROJETO DE INVESTIMENTO
Authors: De Queiroz Lira Ana Claudia , Eleotério de Santana e Silva Ariella
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a viabilidade econômico-financeira da implantação de uma unidade de produção de cachaça artesanal em Limoeiro, Pernambuco. A pesquisa foi fundamentada em fontes secundárias, incluindo dados de órgãos como o Instituto Brasileiro de Cachaça (IBRAC), o Ministério da Agricultura (MAPA), e o Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), que fornecem um contexto robusto sobre a cadeia produtiva e a dinâmica do mercado de cachaça. A análise técnica abordou a localização da unidade produtiva e o processo de fabricação, demonstrando que a infraestrutura proposta está adequada às melhores práticas do setor. Os resultados evidenciam que a escolha do local e as metodologias de produção são favoráveis à eficiência operacional, maximizando a utilização dos recursos disponíveis. O estudo também considerou o mercado para cachaça artesanal, ressaltando o crescimento da demanda por produtos diferenciados, impulsionada pela valorização da cultura local. Este cenário posiciona o projeto de maneira estratégica em um mercado em expansão, aumentando sua atratividade e potencial de sucesso. Por fim, a viabilidade econômico-financeira foi confirmada através da análise de fluxos de caixa descontados, que indicou um retorno do investimento em aproximadamente dois anos e cinco meses. O Valor Presente Líquido (VPL) positivo e a Taxa Interna de Retorno (TIR) superior à taxa mínima de atratividade considerada reforçam a atratividade financeira do projeto. Assim, conclui-se que a produção de cachaça artesanal em Limoeiro-PE é não apenas viável, mas também uma oportunidade promissora para geração de retornos financeiros sustentáveis.
Mutagenesis Effect Using Gamma Ray Radiation on Morphological Changes, Productivity, and Genetic Variation in Chloris gayana cv. Callide
Authors: Nindyaresmi Aini , Umami Nafiatul , Kurniawati Asih , Anggriani Rini , Agussalim  , Rahman Mohammad Mijanur
Published: February 2025

Chloris gayana grass is a perennial tropical grass that is highly adaptable and resistant to climate change. As a cover crop, this grass can improve soil conditions. This grass has high palatability and potential to be improved through breeding to enhance the quality and productivity of ruminants’ feed. This research was conducted to determine the effect of gamma ray radiation on the morphology, productivity and genetic variation of C. gayana cv. Callide. This research used 4 radiation doses of 0, 75, 150 and 225 Gy, which were given to C. gayana cv Callide plant seeds via a Gamma 60Co irradiator chamber. A radiation dose of 150 Gy was proven to increase the development of culm diameter (p < 0.05). The best productivity was shown by radiation doses of 75 and 150 Gy, which increased the production of fresh, dry, and organic matter. The results of genetic variation analysis using Random Amplified Polymorphic Deoxyribonucleic Acid Polymerase Chain Reaction (RAPD PCR) showed that the polymorphism resulting from using the Organophosphate Degradation (OPD) 8 primer was 66.67%, and the OPD 11 primer was 62.50%. Overall, gamma ray radiation with 75 and 150 Gy doses on C. gayana cv. Callide has been proven to improve plant productivity.
First Attempt to Survey Montane Bird Species Using Camera Traps in Cameron Highlands, Peninsular Malaysia
Authors: Mohd. Tah Marina Mohd. Top , Baharudin Nur Syakirah , Azizan Aqilah Amni , Chong Leong Puan
Published: February 2025

The use of camera traps to record tropical forest bird diversity is uncommon. In 2020, over 200 active camera trap days, ten camera traps were deployed at three selected forest reserves, namely Terla A, Bertam and Bukit Bujang Forest Reserves in Cameron Highlands, Peninsular Malaysia, to assess the potential of recording montane bird species at lower strata using camera traps. Enicurus schistaceus, Arborophila campbelli and Rhipidura albicollis were the most recorded camera trap images. This survey recorded 16 diurnal and one nocturnal bird species. These preliminary findings demonstrated the potential of using a non-invasive method to assess understory bird species in montane habitats, which may complement other survey methods.