bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Artificial Intelligence as a Means of Supporting the Research Activities of Cadets of Military Universities and Stimulating the Formation of their Readiness for its Implementation
Authors: Бажутин А.А.
Published: September 2024

Рассматриваются некоторые аспекты организации исследовательской деятельности курсантов военных вузов и возможные варианты использования искусственного интеллекта на современном уровне его развития в качестве средства ее поддержки. Описаны история развития искусственного интеллекта и возможности его успешного применения в образовании и исследованиях, а также потенциальные вызовы и ограничения. Показано его влияние как стимула для формирования отдельных компонентов готовности к научно-исследовательской деятельности будущих офицеров. Делается вывод о том, каким образом искусственный интеллект может сделать обучение и научные исследования курсантов более эффективными.

Aspects of the activities of some research organizations of courses at military universities and possible options for using artificial intelligence at the current level of its development as a means of supporting it are considered. The history of the development of artificial intelligence and the possibilities of its application in education and research, as well as potential challenges and limitations are described. Its influence is shown as a stimulus for individual components in the research and development activities of future officers. The conclusion is drawn about how artificial intelligence can make cadets' training and research more effective.
Eco-friendly dentistry: Understanding the environmental impact in dental practice
Authors: Wadhawan Richa , Mishra Sushma , Parihar Shubham , Raj Neel , Rajput Bhakti , Kumar Shubham , Devi Laishram Memory , Manauwwar MD
Published: September 2024

Dental practices, akin to other branches of the healthcare industry, are vital for public health. However, they also play a part in environmental detriment via waste production, energy consumption, and the management of hazardous substances. This review endeavors to conduct a thorough analysis of the environmental impact stemming from dental facilities, precisely identifying main contributors to pollution and waste and will explore pragmatic approaches and remedies for fostering a greener, more sustainable dental sector focusing on waste reduction, energy efficiency, water conservation, and sustainable procurement. This article also underscores the significance of societal principles, community welfare, involving stakeholders, financial advantages, crafting policies, and demonstrating leadership to translate the idea of eco-friendly dentistry into tangible action. Green dentistry advocates for the utilization of biodegradable, non-toxic, and mercury-free materials and products to reduce both the quantity and harmfulness of dental waste. Concurrently, bio-dentistry embraces a holistic patient care approach while prioritizing environmentally conscious practices
Alternative methods for caries removal: A narrative review
Authors: Thakur Sanchay , Arora Anshul , Dheer Akriti
Published: September 2024

Dental caries, commonly known as tooth decay, remains a significant global oral health concern. Traditional methods of caries removal, such as mechanical drilling, have proven effective but often result in the removal of healthy tooth structure and may cause patient discomfort.

As,, 9a result, alternative methods for caries removal have emerged, aiming to preserve tooth structure, minimize pain, and provide more conservative treatment options. This review article explores various alternative methods for caries removal, including mechanical methods, chemomechanical methods, ultrasonic methods, laser-based techniques, cryotherapy, `silver diamine fluoride, sealants and ozone based approaches.

The article summarizes the scientific literature surrounding these methods, including their efficacy, advantages, limitations, and potential applications. Additionally, the article discusses the potential challenges and future directions in the field of alternative caries removal methods. By providing a comprehensive overview of these innovative approaches, this review article aims to contribute to the growing body of knowledge on minimally invasive dentistry and enhance the understanding of alternative techniques for caries removal.
A case report on the management of mandibular midline diastema by using laser as a treatment modality
Authors: Bharadwaj Pooja , Patel Roopali
Published: September 2024

A frenum is a fold of mucous membrane that connects the labial mucosa (lips) to the gingiva or that connects the tongue to the floor of the mouth and hence providing support to the lips and the tongue. The normal frenal attachment is at the level of mucogingival junction (mucosal) and hence maintaining a balance between the interproximal contacts of the anterior teeth of either maxilla or mandible. But if this frenal attachment is high or in other words if there is a an aberrant frenum, then this type of frenal attachment either results in spacing between the anterior teeth or in some cases can lead to the loss of gingival embrasure resulting in the creation of black triangle between the anterior teeth. Present case report is on a 38 years old female whose chief complaint was spacing between the mandibular central incisors and upon intraoral examination, it was noted that there was an aberrant frenum which has also resulted in loss of gingival embrasure between the mandibular anterior teeth and hence this aberrant frenum was treated by a process called frenectomy by using a thermal treatment modality called as Laser. Upon follow up after 1 week, there was a reduction in spacing between mandibular central incisors.
Primer reporte de anfibios y reptiles en el Refugio de Vida Silvestre Los Pantanos de Villa (Lima-Perú)
Authors: Barrera Moscoso Diego A. , Torres Ccasani Grecia , Ramírez Dámaso W.
Published: September 2024

La necesidad de información biológica en las áreas naturales protegidas (ANPs) se presenta con mayor énfasis en los grupos taxonómicos de menor desplazamiento, como lo son anfibios y reptiles. Debido a esto, la presencia y reportes de distribuciones son considerados información relevante que ayuda a visibilizar la diversidad existente. El objetivo de la investigación es presentar una primera lista de anfibios y reptiles para el Refugio de Vida Silvestre Los Pantanos de Villa (RVSPV) y delimitar la distribución dentro de esta ANP. El estudio se realizó entre el año 2019 al 2022 y tuvo como resultado el reporte de nueve especies. Reportamos dos especies de anfibios: Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758) y Hyloxalus littoralis (Péfaur, 1984). También, reportamos siete especies de reptiles: Stenocercus modestus (Tschudi, 1845), Pseudalsophis elegans (Tschudi, 1845), Microlophus thoracicus (Tschudi, 1845), Microlophus peruvianus (Lesson, 1830), Phyllodactylus microphyllus (Cope, 1875), Mastigodryas heathii (Cope, 1875) y Epictia tesselata (Tschudi, 1845). Adicionalmente, delimitamos la distribución de las especies en las áreas evaluadas por hábitat: arenal, gramadal, arbustos, juncal, totoral y cuerpos de agua. Asimismo, presentamos un sonograma para H. littoralis, una especie endémica del Perú, actualizando sus parámetros bioacústicos. Estas contribuciones adicionan cuatro nuevos registros para el humedal: un anfibio y tres reptiles. Reportar la presencia y distribución de las especies permite visibilizarlos y generar una mejor toma de decisiones que ayudará a la conservación de este humedal.
Actividad larvicida de extractos y fracciones proteicas de Annona muricata L. en Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae)
Authors: Brousett-Minaya Magaly Alejandra , Reyes-Larico Juan , Chaparro Edgar , Bobadilla Álvarez Miguel
Published: September 2024

En el campo de la salud pública, los programas de control de vectores priorizan el uso de insecticidas químicos, excluyendo métodos alternativos ecoamigables derivados de plantas. Se sabe que Annona muricata exhibe una actividad biológica insecticida que altera las etapas de desarrollo, los procesos fisiológicos y la mortalidad de insectos transmisores de enfermedades, pero los principios activos y las proteínas de esta especie de Annonaceae requieren validación entomotóxica en un modelo biológico de culícidos. Se evaluó la actividad de los extractos etanólico (ExtEtOH) y de alcaloides (ExtAlc) y de las fracciones proteicas (FP) de semillas de A. muricata en larvas del IV estadio temprano de Culex quinquefasciatus empleando un abordaje comparativo. El análisis cualitativo de metabolitos en ExtEtOH reveló la presencia de alcaloides, aminoácidos, lactonas, taninos, cardenólidos, acetogeninas y flavonoides. Mediante cromatografía de exclusión molecular se separaron cinco fracciones proteicas de las cuales se evaluó la tercera (FP3), la cual exhibió mayor letalidad larval (33 % con 0,5 mg/ml) y potencia revelada en la concentración letal media (CL50) (0,66 mg/ml, p: 0,166). ExtAlc mostró valores de mortalidad cercanos a los de la FP3 (30 %) y su CL50 (0,74 mg/ml, p: 0,754), en tanto que ExtEtOH confirió máxima mortalidad (100 %) y una CL50 inferior (0,03 mg/ml, p: 0,976). Se observaron dos reacciones tóxicas: una respuesta inmediata en ExtEtOH (97 % en 12 h) y una respuesta aguda mediata en FP y ExtAlc extendida hasta finalizar el ensayo (72 % en 72h).
Integrating Theoretical Perspectives to Understand Sex and Gender-Based Violence Against Women and Children During COVID-19: Implications for Botswana
Authors: Modie-Moroka Tirelo
Published: September 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic brought about a period of marked adversity. In addition to widespread morbidity and mortality, the pandemic resulted in a rise in intimate partner violence (IPV), domestic violence (DV), and child maltreatment (CM), collectively referred to as sex and gender-based violence [SGBV] in this paper. Global and in-house government measures were implemented to tackle these problems associated with COVID-19. The pandemic created new challenges for providing health and social welfare services during times of crisis. The paper will use mechanisms, processes, and psychological pathways to explain the relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic and SGBV. Government-induced COVID-19 control measures have exacerbated socioeconomic hardship and marginalisation, increasing SGBV rates due to insufficient response efforts. We use stress theory and the life course model to guide the development of a hypothetical conceptual foundation. The paper finally synthesises and anchors these perspectives to create a framework for future interventions.
Istotność działalności polskich portali crowdfundingowych we wspieraniu przedsiębiorstw
Authors: Grzegorczyk Elżbieta
Published: September 2024

Crowdfunding jest nowym sposobem finansowania przedsiębiorstw i może przybierać różne formy. Z perspektywy dokapitalizowania podmiotów gospodarczych istotne są przede wszystkim dwa modele – udziałowy, dla jednostek, które potrzebują znacznych nakładów pieniężnych, oraz bonusowy, dla sfinansowania pomysłów mało kapitałochłonnych, gdy przedsiębiorcy chcą uniknąć zobowiązań dłużnych. Przedmiotem opracowania są zatem crowdfunding udziałowy i bonusowy (dostępne w ramach aktywnych polskich portali finansowania społecznościowego) oraz aktualny stan ich rozwoju w Polsce. Za cele artykułu przyjęto: określenie rodzaju i zakresu wsparcia, jakie przedsiębiorcy uzyskują za pośrednictwem serwisów finansowania społecznościowego, wskazanie czynników wpływających na funkcjonowanie i rozwój tego sektora, ocenę poziomu istotności poprzez weryfikację powszechności wykorzystania tych form finansowania przedsiębiorstw sektora MMŚP w Polsce oraz ustalenie wpływu ryzyka regulacyjnego na ten rynek.
Na rozwój crowdfundingu składa się wiele zmiennych. Istotne są np. jego cechy niefinansowe, takie jak łatwość i szybkość pozyskania środków oraz szerokie grono odbiorców, które pozwala na marketing i walidację pomysłu. Istnieje też gros czynników zewnętrznych, takich jak np. poziom świadomości przedsiębiorców, trendy rynkowe, aktualna sytuacja geopolityczna oraz zmiany legislacyjne, które regulują ten rynek i wielkość przepływających przez niego środków finansowych. W kontekście ustalenia wpływu ryzyka regulacyjnego trzeba zauważyć, że modyfikacja przepisów silnie oddziałuje na tę branżę. Przeprowadzone analizy pozwoliły stwierdzić, że z perspektywy poszerzenia wachlarza form finansowania, stanowiących kompleksowe wsparcie dla przedsiębiorstw, należy uznać, iż crowdfunding jest istotnym źródłem finansowania. Jednak z punktu widzenia wartości kapitałów i liczby wspieranych jednostek w skali kraju istotność ta jest marginalna. Obecnie rynek crowdfundingu staje przed wyzwaniami związanymi ze zmianą reżimu prawnego i rozszerzeniem kontroli, jednak silne zainteresowanie organów Unii Europejskiej jego regulowaniem oraz rozwój zasięgu tego sektora pozwalają na podjęcie optymistycznych założeń odnośnie do wzrostu jego istotności w Polsce w kolejnych latach.
Metody i techniki prowadzenia konsultacji społecznych
Authors: Brzeziński Kamil , Kretek-Kamińska Agnieszka , Krzewińska Aneta , Zając Julia
Published: September 2024

Trudności, z którymi zmagają się osoby odpowiedzialne za prowadzenie konsultacji społecznych, są dość powszechne. Występują niezależnie od typu instytucji, tematu konsultacji czy miejscowości, która je organizuje. Właśnie te problemy i propozycje ich rozwiązania opisane są w niniejszej publikacji. Jej autorzy są socjologami specjalizującymi się w metodologii badań społecznych, ale posiadają również doświadczenie w planowaniu i prowadzeniu konsultacji oraz opracowywaniu ich wyników we współpracy z samorządami, instytucjami państwowymi, organizacjami pozarządowymi, uczelniami, instytucjami kultury i grupami nieformalnymi.
Czytelnik zainteresowany tematyką konsultacji społecznych otrzyma nie tylko praktyczne wskazówki związane z poszczególnymi narzędziami niezbędnymi do konsultacji, lecz także wyjaśnienie, dlaczego pewne działania lepiej wykonywać w określony sposób. Dodatkowym atutem książki jest metaanaliza metod i technik konsultacyjnych oraz przegląd przykładów działań nowatorskich oraz powszechnych. Autorzy nie ograniczają się do prezentacji różnych technik i narzędzi konsultacyjnych, ale zamieszczają też swoją propozycję nowego ich podziału, grupując je ze względu na: sposób zapisu wypowiedzi uczestników konsultacji i charakter otrzymywanych wniosków, standaryzację postępowania, wymagania dotyczące organizatorów i uczestników konsultacji oraz relacje między  nimi, procedury konsultacji.
Z publikacji mogą skorzystać praktycy konsultacji, mimo że ma ona charakter naukowy. Do omawianych kwestii autorzy podchodzą w sposób systematyczny, metodyczny, krytyczny i kompleksowy, co może być impulsem do dalszych refleksji, pogłębionych studiów czy projektów badawczych.
Echocardiographic markers of left ventricular hypertrophy and concentric remodeling – limitations in diagnostics of cardiac amyloidosis, Fabry disease and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Authors: Znamirowska Judyta , Tometczak Mateusz , Topa Justyna , Pastor Patrycja , Waksmundzki Damian , Grzebinoga Adam , Mizia-Stec Katarzyna
Published: September 2024

Wstęp

Przerost lewej komory (left ventricular hypertrophy – LVH) jest istotną cechą powiązaną ze wzrostem ryzyka nagłej śmierci sercowej. Typowe przyczyny przerostu obejmujące amyloidozę serca (cardiac amyloidosis – CA), chorobę Fabry’ego (Fabry disease – FD) oraz kardiomiopatię przerostową (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy – HCM) wymagają specyficznego podejścia i rokują niepomyślnie. Echokardiografia przezklatkowa (transthoracic echocardiography – TTE) pozostaje wówczas podstawową metodą diagnostyczną.

Materiał i metody

Wykonano jednoośrodkową analizę retrospektywną obejmującą 86 pacjentów z przerostem ściany lewej komory (left ventricular – LV) stwierdzonym w TTE. Kryteriami włączenia były grubość przegrody międzykomorowej (interventricular septum – IVS) powyżej 10 mm u mężczyzn i 9 mm u kobiet oraz potwierdzona diagnoza CA, FD lub HCM. Badana populacja została podzielona na trzy grupy w zależności od końcowej diagnozy: CA (13 pacjentów), FD (7 pacjentów) oraz HCM (66 pacjentów). Analizowano indeks masy lewej komory (LV mass index – LVMI), względną grubość ściany lewej komory (relative wall thickness – RWT) oraz typ przerostu.

Wyniki

LVMI powyżej normy obserwowano u 90,9% pacjentów z CA, wszystkich z FD, 89,5% z HCM. RWT powyżej normy obserwowano u 92,3% pacjentów z CA, 57,1% z FD, 92,4% z HCM. Przerost koncentryczny zdiagnozowano u 75% pacjentów z CA, 57,1% z FD, 84,2% z HCM; przerost ekscentryczny zaobserwowano u 8,3% pacjentów z CA, 42,9% z FD, 5,3% z HCM (p = 0,01). IVS/PWT powyżej normy stwierdzono u 23,1% pacjentów z CA, 28,6% z FD, 79,7% z HCM (p = 0,00001).

Wnioski

Mimo iż przerost serca jest cechą typową, nie występuje u wszystkich osób z CA, FD, HCM.
Do scharakteryzowania konkretnych chorób, jak CA, FD, HCM, wymagana jest dokładniejsza analiza obejmująca typ przerostu oraz remodeling lewego przedsionka. Na podstawie wyników przerost asymetryczny jest bardziej swoisty dla HCM.
Arbitrajes contra las decisiones del operador del mercado eléctrico peruano – COES. Análisis de los laudos arbitrales expedidos en el período 2010-2023
Authors: Leyva Flores Ricardo
Published: September 2024

El operador del mercado eléctrico peruano es el COES, que es una empresa privada de Derecho Público, conformado y gobernado por los generadores, transmisores, distribuidores y los Usuarios Libres, para lo cual, el Directorio, que es su última instancia, toma sus decisiones sin intervención estatal. Las discrepancias contra las decisiones del COES se resuelven mediante Arbitrajes de Derecho o Arbitrajes de Conciencia. El Perú tiene una importante práctica arbitral contra las decisiones del operador del mercado eléctrico (COES). Esto se evidencia de los laudos arbitrales emitidos durante el periodo 2010-2023. El propósito de este artículo es analizar esta práctica, centrándose en aquellas discusiones que pueden ser útiles para implementar mejoras en los mecanismos de resolución de disputas en el sector eléctrico (tal como la creación de tribunales permanentes), algo que podría ser valioso también para otros mercados. Los árbitros al momento de resolver ejercen plena jurisdicción, por lo que tienen la atribución de resolver la disputa de manera definitiva, aun cuando el COES al emitir sus decisiones no haya emitido un pronunciamiento de fondo. No obstante, los árbitros no pueden emitir lineamientos generales, precedentes vinculantes ni condicionar la expedición de futuras decisiones del COES, lo cual afecta la uniformidad en los laudos, conforme hemos visto a lo largo del presente artículo. De esta manera, el principal problema encontrado es la falta de uniformidad, y podría explicarse en la conformación de los tribunales, que se realiza caso por caso, y el amplio criterio empleado en los Arbitrajes de Conciencia, donde los árbitros se encuentran permitidos a inaplicar el marco jurídico. También se analizan otros problemas relevantes.
Theorizing the Knowledge That Nurses Use in the Conduct of Their Work
Authors: Liaschenko Joan , Fisher Anastasia
Published: September 2024

The authors propose a classification of knowledge that they call case, patient, and person and that reflects the content of the knowledge necessary to the conduct of nursing work. This classification represents an attempt to theorize from their respective empirical research data. Case knowledge is general knowledge of pathophysiology, disease processes, pharmacology, and other therapeutic protocols. Patient knowledge is that knowledge that defines the individual within the health care system, the knowledge expressed in the individual’s response to therapeutics, and the knowledge that enables nurses to move the recipient of care through the health care system and along the illness trajectory. Person knowledge is knowledge of the individual as a subject with a personal biography who occupies a certain social space and who acts with his or her own desires and intentions for reasons that make sense to him or her. Two types of social knowledge serve as relational knowledge, or a bridge that links case knowledge to patient knowledge and patient knowledge to person knowledge. Each type of knowledge is accessed differently and the extent to which each is attained and used is determined by the circumstances of the patient’s illness and his or her location in the health care system. The authors make a case for why this classification might be useful to the discipline.
The Philosophy of Nursing
Authors: Fry Sara T.
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the philosophy of nursing. First, the ontological, epistemological, and ethical issues that comprise the field of inquiry are identified. Second, we discuss how some of these issues are being addressed as demonstrated by the articles in this issue ofScholarly Inquiry for Nursing Practice.Finally, suggestions are made for the further development of the philosophy of nursing in the 21st century.
A Non-Theorist’s Perspective on Nursing Theory: Issues of the 1990s
Authors: DeKeyser Freda G. , Medoff-Cooper Barbara
Published: September 2024

The basis of all nursing endeavors, including practice and research, lies in theory. While nursing theorists are postulating and debating, practicing nurses are continuing with their daily routines and are often unaware that the world of nursing theory is changing. It is important, however, for all nurses to keep abreast of the latest developments in nursing theory. This article discusses some of the key developments within nursing theory based on a review of the nursing literature from 1990 through 1999.
El general José Ignacio Luque ante la balanza de Astrea. Estado, justicia y política en la Nueva Granada (1834-1838)
Authors: Flórez Bolívar Roicer Alberto , Flórez Bolívar Francisco
Published: September 2024

Entre 1834 y 1836, en el marco de la formación del naciente Estado neogranadino, tuvo lugar un juicio por robo en contra del general venezolano José Ignacio Luque, considerado como un héroe en la Nueva Granada por su participación durante dos décadas en la guerra de independencia. En este artículo se estudian algunos retos judiciales que enfrentó la Nueva Granada en las primeras décadas del siglo XIX que se derivaron de la condena a Luque, el debate nacional que generó esta y el enjuiciamiento de los funcionarios que participaron en el caso. Este estudio se realizó a partir de la información que reposa en folletos, hojas volantes, anónimos y periódicos que se encuentran en la hemeroteca de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia, así como leyes y decretos emitidos durante las primeras décadas del siglo XIX; también se analizan las formas en que los puntos de vista de funcionarios judiciales provinciales y distritales contribuyeron a la reformulación de normativas jurídicas de posterior aplicación nacional. Se demuestra que el caso de Luque hizo visible la imprecisión de la Ley Orgánica de Tribunales de 1834, en cuanto a la imposición de la pena de muerte cuando se cometía el delito de robo con armas. En efecto, dos años más tarde, el Congreso de la República legisló sobre la materia a través de una ley adicional en la que se precisaron las penas que se podían establecer con respecto al delito de robo.
* Astrea era la diosa griega de la justicia y su balanza significaba la consideración objetiva de los argumentos de las partes enfrentadas.
The Behavior of Organisms and how the Response is Directed
Authors: Adler* Julius
Published: September 2024

The behavior of bacteria and the behavior of eukaryotes are compared. The role of The Boss in behavior is presented.
Indicator PNN50% Cardiointervalogram Depending on the Specialization of the Training Process, Stage of the Annual Training Cycle and Other Factors (Literature Review)
Authors: DA Kataev , VI Tsirkin , AN Trukhin , SI Trukhina
Published: September 2024

The analysis of literature data and own research concerning the value of such an indicator of heart rate variability (HRV) is carried out as pNN50% registered in clinostats conditions, including in athletes. It is shown that the value of pNN50% in athletes, as a rule, is higher than in non-athletes. It depends on the sports specialization - it is maximal for endurance trainees and minimal for those who train muscle strength.
Brainstem Gliomas: A Review on Surgical Approaches and some Relevant Treatment Notes based on a Surgical Anatomy Perspective
Authors: Saberi Behzad
Published: September 2024

Brainstem gliomas are cancerous glioma tumors which are in the brainstem. This is a review on the surgical approaches and relevant treatment notes which may be employed in the treatment of such glioma tumors specifically from a surgical anatomy perspective. Paying enough attention to details is of importance to get the best surgical results with the lowest possible complications [1].
Peranan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Memotivasi Peserta Didik Guna Meningkatkan Aktivitas Ibadah
Authors: Yunierti Prihatin Nyimas , Ferianto Ferianto , Wahyu Ilhami Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peranan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam memotivasi peserta didik guna meningkatkan aktivitas ibadah. Pembinaan yang terintegrasi antara aspek teori dan praktik dalam pembelajaran menjadi fokus utama. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk memilih subjek penelitian, yaitu siswa kelas X di SMKN Sumsel Palembang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan Model Miles and Huberman yang meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pendidikan Agama Islam dapat memperkuat motivasi siswa dalam melaksanakan aktivitas ibadah. Faktor-faktor seperti penyampaian materi yang relevan, pembinaan interaktif, dan penerapan nilai-nilai Islam dalam kehidupan sehari-hari memiliki dampak positif terhadap keterlibatan siswa dalam praktik ibadah. Implikasinya, perlu adanya pengembangan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih efektif untuk memotivasi siswa agar aktif dalam beribadah, sehingga mampu menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang lebih holistik dan berorientasi pada pengembangan spiritual siswa.
Metode Tafsir Al-Qur’an Sebagai Metode Pembelajaran Dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Andi Feri
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi metode tafsir Al-Qur'an dan metode pembelajaran dalam konteks pendidikan agama. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode studi kepustakaan, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis sumber-sumber data kredibel, termasuk jurnal ilmiah, e-book, artikel pendidikan, dan buku-buku terkait. Data dikumpulkan, diverifikasi, dan dianalisis secara deskriptif dan kritis untuk mengungkap tema-tema utama dan hubungan antara metodologi tafsir dan metode pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tafsir berperan krusial dalam pendidikan agama dengan menyediakan pemahaman mendalam tentang Al-Qur'an yang meliputi makna ayat, konteks historis, dan metode penafsiran. Metode tafsir seperti tafsir al-tahlili, tafsir al-ijmali, tafsir al-muqaran, dan tafsir al-maudu’i masing-masing menawarkan pendekatan yang berbeda dalam pembelajaran, dari analisis mendalam hingga pemahaman tematik. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa penerapan metode tafsir dalam kurikulum pendidikan agama dapat meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran dengan menyesuaikan materi ajar dengan kebutuhan siswa yang beragam. Pendekatan ini tidak hanya memperkaya pemahaman siswa tentang Al-Qur'an tetapi juga memfasilitasi penerapan ajaran agama dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Selain itu, integrasi metodologi tafsir dalam pendidikan memungkinkan pengembangan metode pengajaran yang lebih efektif, relevan, dan adaptif terhadap berbagai latar belakang siswa, menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang lebih inklusif dan komprehensif.
Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Membentuk Karakter Religius Melalui Kegiatan Keagamaan
Authors: Syahrudin Syahrudin , Suryana Ermis , Maryamah Maryamah
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi strategi yang diterapkan oleh Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di SD Negeri 144 Kota Palembang dalam membentuk karakter religius siswa melalui program keagamaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan naturalistik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 144 Kota Palembang dan melibatkan kepala sekolah, guru PAI, siswa, wali kelas V dan VI, serta orang tua siswa sebagai subjek penelitian. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara kemudian dianalisis dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru PAI menerapkan strategi komprehensif yang mencakup kegiatan ekstrakurikuler keislaman, perayaan Hari Besar Islam, pembiasaan rutinitas keagamaan, dan kolaborasi dengan orang tua serta lembaga keagamaan lokal. Strategi ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan praktik agama siswa serta penanaman nilai-nilai religius dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mereka. Siswa menunjukkan perkembangan positif dalam pelaksanaan ibadah, pemahaman Al-Qur’an, dan keterlibatan dalam kegiatan keagamaan. Perubahan ini juga tercermin dalam perilaku sosial siswa yang lebih baik, konsisten dengan nilai-nilai agama, dan peningkatan keterlibatan siswa dalam aktivitas keagamaan baik di sekolah maupun di luar sekolah.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Probing Prompting Terhadap Keaktifan Belajar dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Mata PelajaranFikih Kelas X Materi Jual Beli
Authors: Tauhid Imam , Jamil Awaluddin , Astuti Mardiah , Rahmi Hasanah Laila , Hasmayanti Agustina Rika
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Probing Prompting terhadap keaktifan dan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Fikih materi jual beli di kelas X. Metode yang diterapkan adalah eksperimen semu dengan desain Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Dua kelompok yang sudah ada, yaitu kelas X IPA 3 sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan kelas X IPA 4 sebagai kelompok kontrol, digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Kelas eksperimen menerapkan model Probing Prompting, sementara kelas kontrol menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Data kuantitatif dikumpulkan melalui observasi keaktifan belajar, serta tes pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur hasil belajar peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model Probing Prompting memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keaktifan dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Uji homogenitas varians menunjukkan bahwa varians antara kelompok homogen, sementara uji normalitas mengonfirmasi bahwa data terdistribusi normal. Uji t-test menunjukkan nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel baik untuk keaktifan belajar (2.553 > 0.013) maupun hasil belajar (6.261 > 1.667), mengindikasikan pengaruh positif model pembelajaran terhadap kedua aspek tersebut. Uji MANOVA lebih lanjut mengonfirmasi bahwa model Probing Prompting memiliki pengaruh signifikan pada keaktifan dan hasil belajar peserta didik, dengan nilai signifikansi 0.000 < 0.05 dan fhitung 19.509 > ftabel 3.14.
COVERAGE OF TODDLER HEALTHCARE SERVICES AND PNEUMONIA OCCURRENCE IN SURABAYA, INDONESIA: AN ECOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: Arge Wada A A Arjun , Astutik Erni , Siti Shofiya Novita Sari  , Khan Rukhsana
Published: September 2024

Background: Pneumonia among toddlers is still considered a serious health problem in Indonesia. It can be seen from the high-level coverage of pneumonia cases spread among toddlers. The continued sustainability of life being the key to healthcare development, access to healthcare services for this early-age group is very important. Purpose: This research aims to find out the coverage correlation between healthcare services on the occurrence of pneumonia among toddlers in the city of Surabaya. Methods: The researchers utilize an ecological study design for all districts in the city of Surabaya within the year 2019,2020, and 2021 with the district as the unit of the analysis. The data was analyzed by using Pearson’s and Spearman’s correlation. QGIS application is also used to map and visualize the extent of pneumonia issues and toddler healthcare coverage. Results: The results of the Pearson and Spearman correlation analysis show that toddler healthcare coverage did not correlate with the occurrence of toddler pneumonia in the city of Surabaya. However, several districts in Surabaya City exhibit disparities between toddler healthcare coverage and toddler pneumonia occurrence rates. Conclusion: In the years 2019-2021, the cases of toddler pneumonia fluctuated, whereas in 2020 the number of cases decreased compared to 2019 and then increased again in 2021. The same trend also occurred in toddler healthcare services coverage.
META ANALYSIS: EFFECT OF FOOD DIVERSITY, TEA OR COFFEE CONSUMPTION ON ANEMIA IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS
Authors: Diastanti Yunita , Kalsum Ummi , Guspianto Guspianto , Noerjoedianto Dwi
Published: September 2024

Background: The prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls in the world is 29.60%, and in Indonesia is 32%. A number of primary studies reveal various determinants that contribute to the occurrence of anemia in adolescent girls. Purpose: To analyze the results of primary studies related to consumption patterns (food diversity and tea/coffee consumption) and the occurrence of anemia in adolescent girls. Methods: The research design was a systematic review with meta-analysis. Journal sources from three databases (Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Scopus) using Publish or Perish software with keywords using boolean operators and featured with PRISMA. Inclusion criteria were full text from 2013 to 2022, articles in Indonesian or English language, cross-sectional studies, and the population was adolescent girls, using multiple logistic regression analysis with adjusted odds ratio. The study obtained nine articles from 11,421 articles identified. Data analysis using Rev.Man 5.4. Results: The prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls was 30.83% (95% CI: 15.71-45.95). Food diversity (SMD=1.87; 95% CI=0.88-3.97; P-value=0.10) and tea or coffee consumption (SMD=2.46; 95% CI=1.15-5.27; P-value=0.02) influence the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. Conclusion: Low food diversity and tea or coffee consumption increase the risk of anemia in adolescent girls. Implementing balanced nutritional guidelines to prevent anemia is recommended.
EXPOSURE TO THE PHYSICAL CONDITIONS OF THE HOME ENVIRONMENT WITH PULMONARY TB DISEASE IN KALUMATA VILLAGE
Authors: Washliyah Siti , Sidebang Purnama
Published: September 2024

Background: Pulmonary TB is included in the ten highest disease categories yearly in almost all health centers in Ternate City, North Maluku. In certain age groups, pulmonary TB can be a cause of death. Environmental factors, especially the physical environment of the house, can be determinants of pulmonary TB disease. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the incidence of pulmonary TB if exposed to the physical environment of the house and the home environment. Methods: This research is observational with a case-control study design. She was held in the Coastal Area of ​​Kalumata Village, Ternate City. The number of samples in this study were all pulmonary TB sufferers. Data were collected from observations, interviews, and measurements to determine exposure to the physical environment of the house and the incidence of pulmonary TB. The chi-square test is used to determine the relationship between the variables studied. Results: The study's statistical results showed that all the variables did not significantly relate to the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis associated with the physical condition of the house (p-value = 1.00 (> ɑ = 0.05). Conclusion: There is no relationship between the incidence of pulmonary TB and the house's physical condition.
Perjalanan RUU KUHP Sebagai Hukum Baru yang Selaras Dengan Konstitusi dan HAM
Authors: Winarno  , Agastya Yoga , Prihantoro Eko
Published: September 2024

AbstractThis study examines the journey of Indonesian Criminal Law and the government's efforts to improve the law in Indonesia and focuses on the journey of the new law (RUU KUHP). Indonesia is a legal state consisting of 1,340 ethnic groups which have different customs, norms, and customary laws. Indonesia was colonized by the Dutch for 350 years and the legacy of Dutch law is still attached to the Indonesian state, namely the Criminal Code (book of criminal law). The Criminal Code that is applied in Indonesia also comes from continental law known as wetboek van strafrecht and applies as positive law in Indonesia to this day. The renewal of the Criminal Code aims to realize national criminal law based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution which is intended to replace the Criminal Code inherited from the Dutch Colonial State which is no longer in accordance with the times.Keywords: RUUKUHP; renewal; Constitution; Criminal.
AbstrakKajian ini mengkaji perjalanan Hukum Pidana Indonesia dan upaya pemerintah untuk memperbaiki hukum di Indonesia dan menitikberatkan pada perjalanan hukum baru (RUU KUHP). Indonesia adalah negara hukum yang terdiri dari 1.340 suku bangsa yang memiliki adat istiadat, norma, dan hukum adat yang berbeda-beda. Indonesia dijajah Belanda selama 350 tahun dan warisan hukum Belanda masih melekat pada negara Indonesia yaitu KUHP (kitab hukum pidana). KUHP yang berlaku di Indonesia juga berasal dari hukum kontinental yang dikenal dengan wetboek van strafrecht dan berlaku sebagai hukum positif di Indonesia hingga saat ini. Pembaharuan KUHP bertujuan mewujudkan hukum pidana nasional berdasarkan Pancasila dan UUD 1945 yang dimaksudkan untuk menggantikan KUHP warisan Negara Kolonial Belanda yang sudah tidak sesuai lagi dengan perkembangan zaman.Kata Kunci: RUUKUHP; Pembaharuan; Konstitusi; Pidana.
Daya Mengikat Pelaksanaan Production Sharing Contract Terkait Pengelolaan Minyak dan Gas Bumi di Indonesia
Authors: Achmad Dimas Hikari
Published: September 2024

AbstractAn agreement is a legal subject that has become a part of everyday life in society. A binding agreement for the makers. This is known as the pacta sun servanda principle. The agreement has binding power for the makers to be implemented. The management of oil and gas in Indonesia uses a Production Sharing Contract agreement. In the implementation of the Production Sharing Contract, there are still problems, especially related to the management of oil and gas in Indonesia. For this reason, in this paper we need to examine and analyze in more depth the binding power of an Agreement, the limitations of the Agreement, the implementation of the Agreement related to the management of oil and gas in Indonesia, and legal efforts to resolve disputes related to agreements in the oil and gas sector.Keywords: Agreement; Production Sharing Contract; Oil and Natural Gas.
AbstrakSuatu perjanjian merupakan sebuah subyek hukum telah menjadi bagian dari keseharian dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Perjanjian mengikat bagi para pembuatnya. Hal ini disebut dengan asas pacta sun servanda. Perjanjian memiliki daya mengikat bagi para pembuatnya untuk dapat dilaksanakan. Pengelolaan minyak dan gas bumi di Indonesia menggunakan perjanjian Production Sharing Contract. Dalam pelaksanaan Production Sharing Contract masih sering menimbulkan permasalahan khususnya terkait pengelolaan minyak dan gas bumi di Indonesia. Untuk itulah dalam tulisan ini perlu kita kaji dan analisa lebih mendalam terkait daya mengikat sebuah Perjanjian, batasan-batasan Perjanjian, pelaksanaan Perjanjian terkait pengelolaan minyak dan gas bumi di Indonesia, dan upaya hukum penyelesaian sengketa terkait Perjanjian di sektor migas.Kata Kunci: Perjanjian; Production Sharing Contract; Minyak dan Gas Bumi.
Fascioliasis: A Zoonotic Disease and Diagnostic Capture Using Radiological Imaging
Authors: Rengganis Anggraeni Ayu , Awaludin Aan , Nugraheni Yudhi Ratna
Published: September 2024

Fascioliasis, also known as hepatic distomatosis or fasciolosis, is a zoonotic infection caused by the trematodes of Fasciola. The usual reservoir for this parasitic disease is herbivorous mammals, including humans, sheep, goats, and cattle. However, humans can contract this zoonosis infection by ingesting metacercaria, a juvenile trematode stage, which adheres to aquatic vegetation. Fascioliasis is typically present asymptomatically. However, human fascioliasis may have symptoms such as eosinophilia, abdominal discomfort, and various corroborative findings covering multiple diagnostic modalities. These diagnostic options include parasitological fecal examination, which observes the parasite in the feces; radiological imaging techniques, which envision the anatomical abnormalities created by the invasion; and serological studies, which could detect the immune response system to the infestation of the parasite. This review article aims to characterize fascioliasis in terms of zoonotic occurrence, outline the available diagnostic modalities, and highlight the specific significance of radiological imaging. This may contribute to the timely and adequate identification of the condition. This review article may contribute to forming the professional dialogue concerning fascioliasis, including its epidemiology, clinical presentation, and differential diagnostics
Incidence and Characteristics of Dermatophytosis Lesions in Cats (Felis catus) at Go Pet Care Animal Clinic (2020-2022)
Authors: Fauziyyah Salma Aqilla , Dewi Intan Mauli Warma , Khairani Shafia
Published: September 2024

Dermatophytosis, a dermatological condition caused by dermatophyte fungi, affects the superficial keratinized structures of the skin. The primary etiological agents include the genera Microsporum, Trichophyton, and Epidermophyton. This study examines the incidence and characteristics of dermatophytosis lesions in domestic cats (Felis catus) at Go Pet Care Animal Clinic from 2020 to 2022. The research utilized secondary data from the clinic's medical records, which is a significant reference institution in Kabupaten Bandung Barat, to assess the prevalence and features of dermatophytosis within this population. The findings revealed a prevalence of 7.5% in 2020, 11.3% in 2021, and 3.7% in 2022. The incidence was highest in cats under 1 year of age, with a notable frequency in Persian breed cats and males. Common lesions identified included localized alopecia primarily in the ear region, alopecia in the back region, and crust formation also in the back area. This study provides critical insights into the epidemiology and clinical presentation of dermatophytosis in domestic cats, offering guidance for improved diagnosis and management of the condition.
Diaspora weavers: Collective memory and identity of Pagatan Weaving South Kalimantan
Authors: Hidayah Sri , Saptandari Pinky , Arimbi Diah Ariani
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze more deeply the collective memory of Bugis weaver community in Pagatan through the form of creating weavers’ works that are not only a residue of the past, but also as a representation of the memories collected for their sustainable cultural identity. This research is based on Bugis community in Pagatan as an illustration of diaspora community that continues to carry out its traditions from their ancestors. This research uses qualitative methods, namely observation, in-depth interviews, and FGD (Focus Group Discussion). The purposive technique is carried out to identify informants that have been determined based on the research objectives. This study was analyzed using Maurice Halbwachs’ collective memory theory which said that collective memory embedded in the collective mind of the community forms the story of the past as part of the social identity of the community. This research finds that the systematic sequence of the past is like a collection of threads that are intertwined at a certain time, woven into one and cannot be separated from the present point of view. This research concludes that weavers are also able to manage its collective memory by expressing it through forms of Pagatan Weaving motifs as a strategy to survive its identity.
The Correlation between the Weight of Ovary, Number of Follicles, and Quality of Oocytes of Culling Female Bovine in Slaughterhouse
Authors: Chandramohan Koshini , Utama Suzanita , Lestari Tita Damayanti , Rimayanti  , Safitri Erma , Hestianah Eka Pramyrtha , Mulyati Sri , Damayanti Ratna , Khairullah Aswin Rafif , Hasib Abdullah
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research was to determine the correlation between the weight of the ovary, the number of follicles, and the quality of the oocytes from the culling female bovine   obtained from the slaughterhouse. The variation may affect the potential of the ovary to produce follicles. Paired ovaries were obtained from female bovines.  Follicle numbers were recorded and divided into three size categories (small: 3 mm, medium: < 3 mm-8 mm, and large: > 8 mm). Oocytes were aspirated and the number of oocytes was recorded and graded into four categories (grades A, B, C, and D). There was a positive correlation between the weight of the ovary and the number of follicles, which is 0.560 with the regression equation y = 3.52 + 0.501 x. There was a positive correlation between the number of follicles and the number of oocytes, which is 0.546 with the regression equation y =2.48 + 1.204 x. There was a positive correlation between the number of oocytes and the grade of oocytes, which is 0.520, with the regression equation y = 0.93 + 0.800 x. There was no correlation between the weight of the ovary and oocyte grade A, which is 0.013.
Case Report: Cryptocaryonosis in Indian Ocean Oriental Sweetlips (Plectorhinchus vittatus) Fish at the Closed System Quarantine of the Jakarta Aquarium and Safari
Authors: Mursalim, drh., M.Kes., Ph.D Muhammad Fadhlullah , Ramli Aqidatul Izza , Mustakdir Zulfikri , Suharto Rian Hari
Published: September 2024

Cryptocaryon irritans, known as cryptocaryonosis disease infection in fish, is a significant problem for aquarists because they not only cause the disease but also lead to high mortality in the aquarium population. This case report aims to identify  Cryptocaryon irritans infection in four Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips at the Jakarta Aquarium and Safari. Before they died, a total of four fish showed signs of weakness, scratching, excessive mucus, and pale gills. The diagnosis was confirmed through clinical assessment, physical examination, and microscopic analysis of skin scrape and gill clip samples, which revealed the presence of numerous trophonts (the young immature stages) of C. irritans. These findings underscore the importance of vigilant monitoring and prompt intervention to mitigate the impact of C. irritans, especially on marine aquarium fish populations.