bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tata Kelola Labortorium Untuk Meningkatkan Manajemen Pendidikan Sains di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam (MA As-Sa’adah Sumedang)
Authors: Irawan Irawan , Sa’diyah Ishma Shafiyatu , Priatna Tedi
Published: October 2023

Science governance in institutions is a plan or a pattern that is used as a guide in planning learning in the laboratory or learning in tutorials and for determining learning tools including laboratory equipment, books, curriculam, and etc. The laboratory is a place for security, experiments, training and testing of knowledge and technology concepts. Science laboratory management includes planning, organizing, regulating, recording, maintenance, and funding. The function of the science laboratory at the institution is to improve the quality of student learning depending on the views of the teacher concerned about science and learning (learning). The purpose of this study was to analyze the management description of the availability of equipment, teaching materials, availability of administration and implementation of practicum activities in the As-Sa'adah Sumedang MA Science laboratory. This study uses a qualitative method. The techniques used in data collection were observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of research at the As-Sa'adah MA Science Laboratory showed that the availability of practicum equipment was found to be in the poor category, the availability of teaching materials was to be in the poor category, the availability of administration laboratory obtained the average is in the less category and the implementation of practicum activities obtained the average is also in the less category. The results of this study can be used as a consideration for the head of the laboratory to improve Management Educational sciencs implementation in schools.

Keywords: Management Educational sciencs ; Activities; Administration;  Materials
Metode Studi Akidah dan Akhlak
Authors: Mariyati, Andre Nova Frarera, , Mariyati Mariyati , Manalu Sri Rahmayani , Sinaga Ali Imran
Published: October 2023

Islam has a very broad scope of study, among which the most important is the understanding of the creed and its implementation on moral development from it. This paper aims to analyze the methods in the study of faith and morality within the scope of Islam. Development of writing materials using the literature study method from related reference sources in order to enrich the body of knowledge on the study of faith and morality along with the method of approach. Based on this study, it was found that in understanding the study of aqeedah and morals, the steps in choosing a method and the accuracy of its use are determining factors for success in deepening the study of Islamic aqeedah and morals.

Keywords: study; method; creed; morals
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Motivasi Belajar PAI Siswa Kelas III di SDN Kayumanis 01 Bogor
Authors: Nasution Lily Efriana , Muhyani Muhyani , Fadil Khaidir
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of parenting style on learning motivation of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in class III students at SDN Kayumanis 01 Bogor. The parenting style adopted by parents has an important role in shaping children's learning motivation in PAI. This study uses a quantitative approach to the survei method. The research sample consisted of 70 grade III students who were randomly selected. The instrument used in this study was a previously validated questionnaire. The questionnaire was used to measure parenting styles and students' motivation to learn PAI. The validity and reliability of the collected data were analyzed using normality, homogeneity and simple linear regression tests to determine the influence between parenting styles and students' motivation to learn PAI. The results of the study showed that there was a positive relationship between parenting style and the motivation to learn PAI for third grade students at SDN Kayumanis 01 Bogor. Parents who provide emotional support and give gifts according to children's academic achievements tend to have children who are more motivated in learning PAI. In addition, parenting styles that emphasize wise direction and control also have a positive effect on students' motivation to learn PAI. This research contributes to the understanding of the importance of parenting in shaping the motivation to learn PAI in class III students. The practical implication of this research is the important role of parents in supporting and encouraging children's motivation to learn PAI. Schools and teachers can also play a role in providing guidance to parents regarding parenting styles that are effective in increasing students' motivation to learn PAI.

Keywords: Parenting Patterns, Learning Motivation, Islamic Religious Education
Analisis Pemahaman Konsep Oprasi Hitung Perkalian Pada Peserta Didik di Kelas IV SD Negeri Cikerut
Authors: Fajaryna Gusty Ekka , Jamaludin Ujang , Pribadi Reksa Adya
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the understanding of the concept of multiplication arithmetic operations on students in class IV SD Negeri Cikerut. This research was conducted on fourth grade students at SD Negeri Cikerut from April to June 2023. The method used in this study was descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the factors causing the low understanding of multiplication arithmetic operations are students who are lazy to think. To overcome this the teacher provides motivation before entering the material. The teacher gives motivation that mathematics is fun. After giving motivation, the teacher usually gives games that involve math material. Giving motivation aims to foster interest in learning mathematics. So far, the teacher uses the classical method, namely by using hands, concrete objects, reason and colleagues. According to researchers, the use of these methods has not been able to improve the multiplication arithmetic operations of students in class IV.

Keywords: Understanding of Concepts, Arithmetic Operations, Multiplication
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar dan Disiplin Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS pada Kelas VII MTsN 2 Bogor
Authors: Primarni Amie , Tholkhah Imam , Ipung Enang
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine 1) There is a significant influence between learning motivation on social studies learning outcomes in class VII MTsN 2 Bogor. 2) The significant influence of learning discipline on social studies learning outcomes in class VII MTsN 2 Bogor. 3) The significant influence of learning motivation and learning discipline together on social studies learning outcomes in class VII MTsN 2 Bogor. This research is a quantitative research with a survey method. The population in this study were all class VII students of MTsN 2 Bogor for the 2022-2023 academic year, totaling 320 students. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation. Test the validity of the instrument using product moment correlation and reliability test using alpha crombach's formula. Analysis prerequisite tests include normality tests, linearity tests and multicollinearity tests. The data analysis technique used is simple and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that 1) there is a significant influence between learning motivation on social studies learning outcomes after the coefficient of determination test is carried out, the R square value is 0.973 or 97.3%. This means that the learning motivation variable has a significant effect on social studies learning outcomes of 97.3%. 2) There is a significant influence between learning discipline on social studies learning outcomes. After testing the coefficient of determination, the R square value is 0.962 or 96.2%. This means that the learning discipline variable has a significant effect on social studies learning outcomes of 96.2%. 3) Based on the results of the determination test, the correlation value (R) between learning motivation and learning discipline on social studies learning outcomes is 0.989. This shows a correlation between learning motivation and learning discipline on social studies learning outcomes, with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.977 or 97.7%. Thus the variables of learning motivation and learning discipline have an influence on changes in social studies learning outcomes by 97.7%, while the remaining 2.3% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Penerapan Budaya Baayun Mulud pada Masyarakat Suku Banjar dalam Membentuk Pendidikan Karakter pada Anak
Authors: Novianti Lia , Ananda Rusydi , Hati Silvia Tabah
Published: October 2023

This study aims to find out 1) the application of the baayun mulud culture to the Banjar people in shaping character education for children in Kota Rantang Village, 2) the supporting factors in forming character education for children through the baayun mulud culture 3) the inhibiting factors in forming character education for children through the baayun mulud culture in Kota Rantang Village, Hamparan Perak District. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The results of this study indicate that 1) The results of the study indicate that the application of the baayun mulud culture in shaping children's character education in Kota Rantang Village can form religious, honest, tolerant, disciplined and responsible characters in children through the baayun mulud tradition, 2) Supporting factors namely the recitation of prayers, al-barzanji and marhaban prayers which are played to the child during the baby boy. Listening to the chanting of prayers and praise that benefits his memory when he grows up and is supported by parental education. Meanwhile 3) Inhibiting factors are lack of belief in tradition, economic factors as for parents who do not have the costs to attend the baayun mulud event, busy parents, and parenting styles.
Sistem Pengelolaan dan Pengembangan Wakaf secara Produktif di Pondok Pesantren Al-Uswah Kuala Kabupaten Langkat menurut Undang-Undang No. 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf
Authors: Siregar Rosidah , Iqbal Muhammad Nur , Rangkuti Ahmad Zuhri
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the productive waqf management and development system at the Al-Uswah Kuala Islamic Boarding School, Langkat Regency, and also to find out the forms of productive waqf management and development at the Al-Uswah Kuala Islamic Boarding School, Langkat Regency. This type of research includes empirical research with a qualitative approach. The subject of this study involved the Chairperson of the Al-Uswah Kuala Islamic Boarding School Foundation, Nazhir Waqf, and the Community, with a qualitative descriptive research analysis. The results of the research conducted show that the waqf management and development system productively at the Al-Uswah Kuala Islamic Boarding School, Langkat Regency is carried out by administering and collecting data on waqf assets, then recording them in a notarial deed so that they have permanent legal force, and carrying out maximum supervision so that the utilization Waqf assets are in accordance with their function and main objective, which is to develop Islamic education as a place to nurture true Muslims. Then, the productive management and development of waqf at the Al-Uswah Kuala Islamic Boarding School in Langkat Regency is carried out in two forms, namely the physical form in which waqf assets are developed by adding and constructing various buildings needed in the educational process at the institution. Apart from that, it is also being developed in the form of waqf management policies especially for the needs of the students, for example providing free tuition fees for orphans and high achieving students so as to help the Muslim community (santri's parents). While the form of waqf assets is distributed to the surrounding community in the form of donations such as groceries and so on at certain moments. So that the productive management and development of waqf assets is in accordance with Law no. 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf.
Nilai Budaya Islam dalam Perkembangan Industri Songket Melayu Batu Bara: Studi Desa Padang Genting Kecamatan Talawi Batu Bara
Authors: Muktarruddin Muktarruddin , Aulia Najwa , Nurhalizah Nurhalizah , Sihombing Nur Asia , Sitorus Mujahidin Abdulhadi
Published: October 2023

Songket is the result of hand-woven made of varioustypes of yarn and decorated with various motifs. Songket can found in several regions in Indonesia as a type of folk craft that characterizes each region, besides that songket weaving is also one of the livelihoods of the population. The Batu Bara Malay songket woven cloth serves as a symbol and identity for the Malay community in Batu Bara. In order to collect complete information. This study uses intensive interview techniques at some time in 2023, and also conducts a literature study. This study resulted that the Malay Batu Bara songket industry can be a source of income forlocal residents and has a connection with Islamic culture in its use.                             

Keywords : Industry, Songket, History, Islamic Cultural Values
Pengaruh Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja an Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening pada PT Hutama Karya Infrastruktur di Padang Pariaman
Authors: Chandra Rudy Adi , Anwar Yohny
Published: October 2023

1

1,2,  2

 

 

ABSTRACT.

Occupational health safety is very important to pay attention to, especially for heavy work employees who must prioritize K3. Employees of PT Hutama Karya Infrastruktur who carry out heavy and dangerous work must certainly care about occupational health safety. However, to obtain good performance, occupational health safety is not a major factor in making employees good in their own performance. This study used a quantitative approach with SPSS23 and Micrsoft Excel 2019 tools. The results showed that the effect of X1 on Y sign 0, 647>0.05 and the calculated value of 0.470 < 2.051 so that it can be concluded that H1 has no positive and significant influence of occupational health safety on employee performance. The effect of X2 on Y sign 4,500 >2,051 so that it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence between the work environment and employee performance. Then the value of 93.7% which shows that there is a partial influence between variables X1 and X2 on Variable Y of 93.7%, the remaining 7.3% is influenced by other variables.

Keywords: Occupational health safety, work environment, employee performance
Analisis Peningkatan Pendapatan Daerah melalui Kebijakan Pengembangan Ecowisata dan Wisata Halal Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Santoso Harjo , Aslami Nuri , Harahap Rahmat Daim
Published: October 2023

Tourism is one sector that can help increase the income of a region. Many regions depend on their income from the tourism sector. Tourism has several types where tourism can be in the form of natural tourism, building tourism, or artificial tourism. In developing tourism in Indonesia, the government has a policy offer in the form of managing ecotourism and halal tourism. Ecotourism is a type of tourism object that has the aim of protecting the environment and sustainability, while halal tourism is the concept of fulfilling the halal aspects of a tourist attraction in the form of lodging, culinary, and other supporting aspects. This paper aims to analyze the increase in Langkat district's original income through tourism management with aspects of ecotourism and halal tourism. This paper has a qualitative approach with the interview research method where the researcher conducted interviews with several people related to tourism in Langkat district, this paper has the result that tourism does not have a significant influence on regional income if it is not managed properly with clear directions and objectives.
Pengaruh Story Reading (Buku Bilingual) terhadap Perkembangan Kecerdasan Linguistik Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Wahid Nur Azhara Ani , Hayani Nur
Published: October 2023

Linguistic intelligence is the ability to organize thoughts clearly and be able to use them competently through words to express thoughts in speaking, reading and writing. This study aims to find out the effect of story-reading on the development of linguistic intelligence in early childhood, especially in Ra Al-WasliyahJl. Asahan Km. 17 woke up. This research was conducted at RA Al - Wasliyah jl. Asahan km. 17 Wake up. On March 6 - March 8, 2023. This research uses the type of Classroom Action Research (Teacher PTK) which is research conducted in the classroom using an action to improve the quality of the teaching and learning process in order to obtain better results than before. From the results of the study it was found that story-reading had several positive influences on increasing linguistic intelligence, namely: (1) early childhood knew and understood new vocabulary (2) understood the plot of a story (3) arranged words to convey the implied message of a story. In conclusion, that storyreading can have an influence on the development of linguistic intelligence in early childhood.

Keywords: Linguistics, Early Childhood, Story-Reading.
Strategi Komunikasi Organisasi HMI dalam Rekrutmen Kaderisasi Anggota Baru di Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Sumatera Utara
Authors: Malik M. Imam , Ritonga Elfi Yanti
Published: October 2023

The case of a victim of robbery who became a suspect in Medan City had caused This study aims to determine the organizational communication strategy of HMI in recruiting new member cadres at the Faculty of Da'wah and Communication in maintaining the existence of its organization at UIN Sumatra Utara. To find out the obstacles to the HMI organizational communication strategy in recruiting new member cadres at the Faculty of Da'wah and Communication in maintaining the existence of its organization at UIN Sumatra Utara. This type of research uses a qualitative approach to research, in an effort to provide answers to the problems that have been described, because it uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The collected data were analyzed using the Miles & Hubberman interactive model including: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study show basic findings such as the cadres of the Islamic Student Association (HMI) of UIN North Sumatra are able to have a positive impact on students where the cadres of the Islamic Student Association (HMI) hold meetings to maintain friendship among each HMI member, and are able to liven up the to promote open discussion on campu.

Keywords: Communication Strategy, HMI Organization, Recruitment of HMI Member Cadres
Hubungan Metode Qiro’ati dengan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Peserta Didik Kelas VII di MTs Darul Muttaqien
Authors: Mubarok Zahid , Ashriyanti Dita Fitri , Dewi Reni Sinta
Published: October 2023

Qiro'ati is one of the methods of reading the Qur'an that was first discovered by KH. Dachlan Salim Zarkasiy from Semarang in 1963. And Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darul Muttaqien is one of the many institutions in Indonesia that uses the Qiro'ati method to improve and improve the reading of the Qur'an of its students. This study discusses the relationship of the Qiro'ati method to the ability to read the Qur'an of students. The research used is quantitative research. The research subjects were seventh grade students at MTs Darul Muttaqien. In collecting the data using questionnaires and tests. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between the Qiro'ati method and the ability to read the Qur'an of seventh grade students at MTs Darul Muttaqien. In addition to school or madrasah, the Qiro'ati learning process is also carried out in a dormitory environment by creating a Al-Qur'an group or halaqoh. The learning steps used are three stages, namely initial learning, core learning, and final learning.

Keywords: Qiro'ati Method, Qur'an Reading Ability
Implementasi Pembiasaan Shalat Dhuha untuk Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Peserta Didik Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Religius pada Kelas V di MI Mathla’ul Anwar Kota Bogor
Authors: Agustin Nabila Rahma , Asmahasanah Salati , Angelina Putri Ria
Published: October 2023

This thesis aims to find out,  the Implementation of the Habit of Dhuha Prayer in Forming the Religious Character of Class V MI Mathla'ul Anwar Bogor Students. The Impact of the Implementation of Dhuha Prayer Habits in Forming the Religious Character of Class V MI Mathla'ul Anwar Bogor Students. This research uses a qualitative approach that is descriptive. Held from 1 January 2023 to 20 February 2023. The research location is at MI Marhla'ul Anwar Bogor. In the data collection procedure the authors use observation techniques, interview techniques and documentation techniques. Meanwhile, in data analysis, the researcher uses data collection, data reduction, data presentation and draws conclusions. The results of this study found that. Implementation of the habituation of the Dhuha Prayer was carried out before the learning process began, every day except Monday because there was a flag ceremony, where the Dhuha Prayer was held in the school field, from 07:00 to 07:30, while the background and purpose of the Dhuha Prayer as a superior program which is the hallmark of the school in providing positive refraction to students. The impact of the implementation of the habituation of the Dhuha Prayer in the formation of the religious character of students in class V MI Mathla'ul Anwar Bogor. Responsible, that is, when the time for prayer arrives, they no longer need to be ordered and ordered again in this matter, giving rise to the nature of responsibility in themselves in worship and learning in class.

Key words: Habituation,Dhuha prayer Religious Character
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Inovatif Terhadap Kreativitas Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran SKI di Kelas IX MTs Al-Irsyadiyah
Authors: Purwita Mita , Supriadi Dedi , Rosidah Noneng Siti
Published: October 2023

Based on the author's observations on grade IX MTs Al-Irsyadiyah students, Bogor Regency. Some students still have difficulty being active in material they do not understand and are less able to express their opinions while studying. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of Innovative learning in SKI subjects and to determine the influence of Innovative learning on student creativity in SKI subjects. The method used in this study is quantitative with a field research approach to obtain or collect information about the influence of learning on the creativity of grade IX students at MTs Al-Irsyadiyah Bogor Regency. Then a simple linear regression test was carried out using SPSS 22 to determine the significant results of the effect of innovative learning on the creativity of grade IX students in MTs. Al-Irsyadiyah Bogor with the T test. If T is calculated with a significant level of 0.05% with free degrees (df) = N-2 (38-2) = 36, Tcalculate = 2.707 > Ttable 1688. Because Thitung > Ttabel, Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, which means that there is an influence of innovative learning on the creativity of grade IX students at MTs Al-Irsyadiah, Bogor Regency

Keywords: . Innovative learning, SKI subjects, students creativity
Implementasi Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah pada Satuan Pendidikan
Authors: Zohriah Anis , Syamsudin Dedi Abu , Firdaos Rijal
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to find the urgency of implementing School-Based Management in education units, using a qualitative approach through the library study method, namely reviewing several articles, books and other documentation related to the concept of implementing school-based management, so as to find a new theory of strategy and the impact it provides. in education units in improving the quality of education through the implementation of SBM. School-based management (SBM) is an educational model that gives autonomy or authority to schools to be able to manage their own affairs with their respective environmental conditions. Implementation of school-based management can improve the quality of education by implementing the right strategy. There are at least 3 (three) stages that can be carried out including the socialization stage, the piloting stage, and the dissemination stage. In addition to utilizing this strategy, the role of the school principal as a leader is also urgently needed to coordinate all components of the school so that they can carry out school-based management properly in order to achieve an increase in the quality of education.

Keywords: Implementation, Management, School
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menyimak Cerita Fabel melalui Model Paired Storytelling melalui Media Wayang Kartun di Kelas II Mi BPPKI Cisaat dengan Teknik Project Base Learning (PJBL)
Authors: Nurkaidah Nurkaidah , Susanti Dwi Kartika
Published: October 2023

Based on the results of observations, the researchers observed that in Grade II MI BPPI Cisaat when the teacher explained in front of the class the students were less enthusiastic and tended to be busy with their own activities so that students became unfocused and unable to concentrate in listening to learning. Therefore, this study aims to improve the skills of listening to fables through the Paired Storytelling model of wayang cartoon media with the Project Base Learning (PjBL) technique in class II MI BPPI Cisaat. The subjects of this study consisted of 12 male students and 14 female students with a total of 26 students. Instruments used in data collection using the method of observation and written tests. The results showed that there was an increase in students' listening skills. This is evidenced by the average class score in the first cycle of 69 with the listening skill mastery criteria of 70.91% (enough category) and the completeness of learning outcomes of 61.5% (incomplete category). In the second cycle, using the Paired Storytelling model through wayang cartoon media using the Project Base Learning (PjBL) technique, the class average was 82. The criteria for mastery of listening skills were 81.73% (good category) with a completeness percentage of 84.6% (complete category). Based on observations of the results of the first and second cycles, it showed that there was a significant increase in students' skills in listening to fables in grade II MI BPPI Cisaat.
Tingkat Toleransi Antar Agama Dalam Ruang Lingkup Kampus
Authors: Arifin Finaya Nurul Putri , Arisyanti. B. Irnadila , Awaru A. Octamaya Tenri
Published: October 2023

Religious tolerance on campus needs to be studied to address conflicts between religious groups that can disrupt a harmonious academic climate. The aim of this research is to explore the level of religious tolerance on campus and the factors that influence it. Survey and interview methods are used to analyze the views, attitudes, and experiences of students regarding religious tolerance on campus. This study indicates that the level of religious tolerance on campus is not yet optimal. Factors such as a lack of understanding of other religions and negative stereotypes are obstacles. A multicultural education approach through dialogue and cooperation between religions is effective in enhancing tolerance.

Keywords : Multicultural, tolerance, Campus.
Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Membaca Al-Qur’an Kelas X di SMK Informatika Bina Generasi Ciomas Bogor
Authors: Mubarok Rizki
Published: October 2023

The ability to read the Qur'an for students is very important not only as a provision in the world, but also for provision in the hereafter. The success of a teacher in carrying out a learning task is largely determined by his understanding of what strategies, models and methods will be applied by a teacher. In the current era of globalization, there are many shifts in values ​​in people's lives because many of our generation are still unable to read the Qur'an properly and correctly, especially in understanding its meaning. Therefore, as a parent, you must try as early as possible to educate and familiarize your child with reading the Qur'an. The purpose of this research is to find out the strategy of Islamic religious education (PAI) teachers in overcoming difficulties in reading the Qur'an for class X at SMK Informatics Bina Generasi Ciomas Bogor. In this study the authors used a research method with a qualitative approach. The data used in this analysis is in the form of primary data obtained from interviews with PAI teachers and students of Ciomas Generations Bina Informatics Vocational School. The objects in this study were students of Informatics Vocational School of Generations Ciomas. The results of this study indicate that 1. The strategy of PAI teachers in overcoming difficulties in reading the Koran for students is by means of peer tutors, demonstrating reading the Koran, and adding hours outside of the subject. 2. The method used by PAI teachers in overcoming difficulties in reading the Qur'an for students is the lecture, rubiyat, and drill methods. 3. Factors that influence the difficulty of reading the Qur'an in students include the lack of interest and motivation from the students themselves, the attention and education factors of the students' parents, the influence of technology and the influence of the community environment.

Keywords: Reading Al-Qur'an, Teacher, Strategy.
Sosialisme Demokratis Dalam Kebhinekaan Indonesia
Authors: Zaki Muhammad , Rafsanzani Daffa Rifqi , Hutabarat Denis Andryan , Hidayah Bima , Radianto Denny Oktavina
Published: October 2023

The purpose of writing this journal is to find out how social democracy is implemented in the Indonesian framework. The main principles of social democracy, such as protection of human rights, social welfare, and economic justice, can become the basis for a social democratic view of life in Indonesia. This journal uses a qualitative descriptive approach using content analysis methods and literature studies. The content analysis method is a research method used to identify conclusions from a text. In contrast, literature studies in this research use types and secondary sources of information obtained from research results, posts and reference books that cover topics related to the theme of the journal. Solutions to social democratic problems that are still not fully implemented in Indonesia's diversity Even though Indonesia has adopted social democratic principles in its constitution, there are still many challenges in its implementation. One of the biggest challenges is the limitations in running a fair and equitable system for all levels of society.

Keywords: social, Indonesia, democracy
Strategi Pengelolaan Kelembagaan Kelompok Tani Kelas Utama di Kabupaten Pati, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Arieyanti Dwi Astuti  , Jatmiko Wahyudi
Published: October 2023

Sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Pati mengalami laju pertumbuhan negatif (-0,20%) pada tahun 2021. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah lemahnya kapasitas kelembagaan kelompok tani (poktan). Hal ini ditunjukkan dari rendahnya jumlah kelompok tani kelas utama yang hanya berjumlah empat dari 2.588 kelompok tani, yang menunjukkan bahwa baru sekitar 0,15% poktan dari total poktan di Kabupaten Pati yang sudah mandiri. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengembangan kapasitas kelembagaan poktan melalui pengembangan pengelolaan kelembagaan pada poktan kelas utama. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif. Data dianalisis menggunakan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dengan jumlah responden 56 orang. Pengelolaan kelompok tani dipengaruhi lima kriteria yaitu Perencanaan, Pengembangan kepemimpinan kelompok tani, Pengorganisasian, Pelaksanaan, dan Pengendalian pelaporan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menentukan kriteria dan subkriteria yang paling berpengaruh dalam pengelolaan kelembagaan poktan kelas utama dengan menggunakan AHP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pelaksanaan menjadi kriteria yang paling berpengaruh dalam pengelolaan kelembagaan poktan kelas utama dengan bobot 29,09%. Subkriteria yang paling berpengaruh pada Kriteria Pelaksanaan adalah Subkriteria Pelaksanaan Usaha dengan bobot 36,81%.
CIRURGIA SEGURA E EVENTOS ADVERSOS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA DAS PRINCIPAIS CAUSAS
Authors: Silva Aiane Mara da , Elias Ana Rosa Ribeiro , Silveira Meire Raquel Paiva Vasconcelos da , Rocha Cláudia Pereira , Peres Brandão Thays
Published: October 2023

A segurança do paciente é uma temática que tem sido foco de discussões em nível mundial. Diversos esforços têm sido realizados para sensibilizar os profissionais da necessidade de ampliar a cultura de segurança em suas instituições. Este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar as principais causas de eventos adversos em cirurgias. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão narrativa de literatura, cujo problema de pesquisa é: quais as principais causas dos eventos adversos em cirurgias? Para seu desenvolvimento, foram utilizadas as bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo). A busca ocorreu nos meses de junho e julho de 2023. Os dados foram construídos por meio das leituras de reconhecimento, exploratória, seletiva, reflexiva e interpretativa. Nos resultados, aponta-se que a ocorrência de um evento adverso pode estar relacionada a muitos contribuintes, como: o ambiente, o comportamento ou a influência dos que desempenham um papel importante em seu aparecimento, aumentando a chance de causar danos. Conclui-se que as principais causas relacionadas aos eventos adversos em cirurgias estão relacionadas a falhas na comunicação, principalmente entre equipe de enfermagem e equipe médica. Há também um déficit de profissionais, o que promove sobrecarga profissional e contribui para a ocorrência dos eventos adversos.
Can Bitcoin be used for Zakat Payment?
Authors: BASARUD-DIN SITI KHALILAH , NIK ABDULLAH NIK SAFIAH
Published: October 2023

Bitcoin (BTC) was developed as a digital currency to facilitate online payment
transactions between one party or individual and another without using a third party.
However, the use of BTC can also be misused for money laundering, fraud in investment
schemes, engaging in cyber-crimes, funding activities, etc. Additionally, the highly
complex method of calculating BTC makes BTC irrelevant as a measure of value.
Although there are inherent advantages and disadvantages to using BTC, it can be subject to zakat. This study explores how zakat institutions can receive zakat in Bitcoin (BTC) transactions. BTC has both advantages and disadvantages, including potential misuse for illegal activities and vulnerability to security breaches. The study employs a qualitative method, including interviews with zakat institutions and BTC practitioners, and document analysis. The aim is to create a model for zakat institutions to receive donations in BTC, contributing to the management of zakat and adapting to technological changes. The study's findings can help prepare a strategy for receiving zakat in BTC and addressing potential challenges. By bridging the literature gap, the study offers new insights and perspectives on bitcoin as a zakat payment asset. Its findings can be valuable for policymakers, religious scholars, and practitioners in the realm of Islamic finance and zakat management. Ultimately, the research seeks to improve the early preparation and strategizing of zakat institutions in the face of evolving donation methods.
Medical applications of the new-transform
Authors: Kadham Shaymaa Maki , Mustafa Mohammed Ahmed
Published: October 2023

Solving differential equations by integral transformations is a highly general method. Using these powerful methods, mainly intractable problems may be conquered relatively easily. Because of the difficulty of solving ordinary differential equations, this study employs a novel integral transformation called the h-transform Related ideas, characteristics, and methods for evaluating significance are also elaborated upon. Due to the precision of the necessary transformations, the study of differential equations has inspired a new way of thinking called HA-fuzzy transformation, which is used to solve, identify, and classify impacted cells. Check whether the proposed method performs compared to other translations, and discover what the results reveal about it.
Políticas da representação
Authors: Ferry Julia Akemi Takayama , Modos Daniel
Published: October 2023

A partir de uma compreensão do ciberespaço da internet como espaço público digital, o qual pode ser ocupado politicamente, investigamos preliminarmente como os regimes de representação cibernéticos se configuram, quais valores culturais obedecem e os efeitos subjetivos e políticos destas configurações. Por meio de um estudo de caso, a "Blogueirinha", personagem criada em um perfil nas redes sociais, analisamos algumas das potencialidades e limitações da performance queer no ciberespaço. Tendo em vista as injunções específicas das políticas de representação ordenadas pelas demandas da sociedade do espetáculo e da transparência, desenvolvemos que tais demandas não são opostas, mas articuladas a partir de uma lógica cínica. Um movimento contrário ao cinismo contemporâneo seria a performance da Blogueirinha, a qual, por meio da paródia, questiona tanto a expectativa de transparência total quanto propõe um uso lúdico da identidade como fake e queer. Por fim, concluiu-se que a Blogueirinha, simultaneamente, desempenha uma subversão do ponto de vista das normativas de gênero e das normas sociais do ciberespaço, como também se integra ao circuito do mercado tendo descoberto uma forma de ser rentável através de sua performance.
Práticas socioespaciais em escolas de Rio Grande − RS
Authors: Noda dos Santos Diego , Cardoso Carlos Lígia
Published: October 2023

O artigo trata do momento político vivenciado entre os meses de maio e junho de 2016 no que diz respeito ao movimento realizado pelos estudantes secundaristas e que ganhou as escolas, as ruas e as mídias da época com a nomenclatura Movimento de Ocupação, no recorte espacial do município de Rio Grande no estado do Rio Grande do Sul − RS. Fundamenta-se nas práticas socioespaciais que o constituíram, possibilitando compreender processos sociais e pessoais delas advindas. A pesquisa de natureza qualitativa tomou como método para geração de dados a entrevista narrativa com estudantes que participaram do processo de ocupação em dez escolas do município citado. Essas memórias foram analisadas tendo como procedimento para o tratamento dos dados processos da análise de conteúdo. A base de análise foi organizada com os conceitos de lugar, território, redes e ação política para compreender os processos desenvolvidos nas escolas durante o movimento e, também, no período que o sucedeu. Como resultados a pesquisa revelou que aprendizagens democráticas foram construídas a partir de um processo de protagonismo juvenil como ação política, com conquistas no âmbito político e pessoal que reconfiguraram as escolas enquanto território e lugar naquele tempo e espaço das ocupações.
Identidades e cooperações pan-americanistas através do suplemento literário Pensamento da América
Authors: Ramos Louise Tanajura
Published: October 2023

Este estudo investiga as estratégias adotadas pelo governo de Getúlio Vargas, entre os anos de 1942 a 1945, para viabilizar a construção de um sentimento nacional juntamente com uma união em relação às repúblicas americanas. Tais estratégias encontram-se expressas sob uma ótica cultural e política nas páginas do suplemento Pensamento da América, do jornal A Manhã. A partir do momento em que as culturas nacionais divulgadas nas páginas do suplemento produziam um sentido com o qual a população pudesse se identificar, construíam-se as identidades pautadas, sobretudo, no ideal pan-americanista. Para tanto, constitui objeto central desta reflexão compreender o conteúdo publicado no Pensamento da América como elemento para a construção das distintas cooperações entre Brasil, Estados Unidos e as demais nações latinas americanas ao longo dos primeiros anos da década de 1940. O suplemento Pensamento da América inaugurava um tipo de publicação que ao mesmo tempo em que possibilitava uma afirmação do Estado Novo e de suas relações diplomáticas abria um espaço para empreender uma atração cultural entre os povos, por perceber que a arte e a literatura poderiam aproximar “espiritualmente” as nações americanas.
Percutaneous Nephrostomy Versus Retrograde Ureteral Stent for Management of
Malignant Ureteral Obstruction in Adults: a Systematic Review of the Literature
Authors: Eshumani Walid , Roumiguié Mathieu , Black Peter C.
Published: October 2023

BackgroundMalignant ureteral obstruction (MUO) is a common presentation in
advanced urological and non-urological malignancies. Percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN) and
retrograde ureteral stent (RUS) are the most commonly performed procedures to relieve
the obstruction. The comparative effectiveness of PCN and RUS for decompression of MUO
remains uncertain.PurposeTo systematically review the literature for evidence of
improved efficacy of one of these procedures in terms of renal function preservation and
clinical outcomes.MethodsWe searched Ovid Medline, Ovid EMBASE, CINAHL, Cochrane Central
Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), and Scopus from the date of inception to
October 2022. In addition, gray literature was searched through OpenGray
(https://opengrey.eu/), dissertation and thesis database (ProQuest) via
(https://www.proquest.com), and Clinical trial.gov website. The reference lists of all
the included studies were also searched.Two reviewers independently reviewed and
selected studies, assessed the quality, and extracted the data.ResultsOverall, 25
eligible studies including 1864 patients compared PCN and RUS (head-to-head). PCN and
RUS were found to be similarly effective in improving renal function. However, PCN
appears to be superior in maintaining this reduction. The complication rate and quality
of life were comparable between the 2 methods, but the length of hospital stay and the
financial cost were significantly higher in the PCN group. The mean technical success
rate in RUS was 70.3% (21% to 100%) and in PCN was 98.8% (90% to 100%). The conversion
rate from RUS to PCN ranged from 10% to 42.6% (mean = 22.5%), while internalization of
the PCN occurred in 11.7% to 98% of the patients (mean = 45.5%).ConclusionsBoth
diversional methods are effective in management of MUO. However, because of the
heterogeneity of the included studies, the superiority of one of the procedures cannot
be concluded.
Ten-Year Sepsis Rates Comparing Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy and
Ureterorenoscopic Laser Lithotripsy in an Australian Population
Authors: Farag Matthew , Mulholland Clancy , Soares Deanne , Bolton Damien , Lenaghan Daniel
Published: October 2023

ObjectivesTo compare the rate and predictors of septic complications after shock
wave lithotripsy (SWL) and flexible ureteroscopy and laser lithotripsy (FURS) in an
Australian population.MethodsHospital admission data were extracted from the Victorian
Admitted Episodes Dataset (VAED) regarding all elective admissions for SWL and FURS for
treatment of intrarenal stones from 2009 to 2018, inclusive. Sepsis was defined by the
ICD-10 diagnostic code, A41.ResultsThere were 13 154 inpatient episodes analysed,
comprising SWL (6033) and ureterorenoscopic laser lithotripsy (7121). Males made up
67.43% of SWL patients and 63.34% of FURS patients. Median age was 57 years in both
groups. Median American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status classification
grade (ASA grade) was 2 for both groups, but proportionally more FURS patients were ASA
grade 3 to 4 (P < 0.001). Postoperative sepsis was more common in the FURS group
(1.43% vs. 0.03%), as was intensive care unit admission (1.00% vs. 0.10%). Average
length of stay was longer for FURS (1.43 days vs. 1.06 days). There were 4 inpatient
deaths, all from the FURS group. FURS procedure, female sex, and a higher ASA grade were
each independent predictors of sepsis.ConclusionsFURS may have a significantly higher
relative risk of postoperative sepsis than SWL in high-risk patients as determined in
this study. While overall risk is low, higher comorbidity (ASA grade 3 or 4) and female
sex were independent predictors of sepsis. For these patients in particular, and when
clinically appropriate, SWL may be considered as a potentially safer alternative to
FURS.
The Evolution of Kidney Stone Information Available to Patients: Interest Trends of
Social Media and Quality Assessment of Kidney Stone Smartphone Apps
Authors: Kunitsky Kevin , Takele Rebecca A. , Diaz Parris , Lim Jonathan , Patel Parth M. , Scotland Kymmora B.
Published: October 2023

PurposeTo identify what information kidney stone patients want and the resources
they use to find it, and to evaluate kidney stone-related smartphone apps based on their
actionability, understandability, quality, and reliability.MethodsGoogle Trends was used
to assess searches related to kidney stones and related smartphone applications (apps)
from 2019 to 2021. A questionnaire aimed at ascertaining where patients obtain kidney
stone-related information was posted on popular Facebook groups and one Reddit group.
Seven popular kidney stone-related apps were evaluated for reliability, quality,
actionability, and understandability. Univariate statistical analysis, search volume
index, and descriptive statistics were used to assess correlations and impact of
variables on outcomes of interest.ResultsBetween 2019 and 2021, the peak search volume
index of kidney stones was in the summer and winter. Questionnaire participants obtain
most information from their doctor (45%), Reddit and Facebook groups (43%), YouTube
(9%), and smartphone apps (4%). 23% reported using a kidney stone app at least once to
obtain information. The average smartphone app overall has poor reliability (2.43, P
<0.001) and quality (1.96, P = 0.039) and poor review of treatment options with side
effects (1.36, P = 0.689), and does not encourage shared decision-making (2.57, P =
0.162). Poor actionability was found in all apps, and good understandability was found
in 6 of the 7 apps.ConclusionWhile physicians are still the most-used resource for
patients, patients are increasingly using online platforms and smartphone applications.
Urologists should consider engaging kidney stone patients through such platforms to
provide reliable educational information.
Urology Reach on Social Media: Appealing to Future Potential Applicants
Authors: Kaufman Rachel E. , Snipes Madeline , Wallace Catherine , Terris Martha
Published: October 2023

ObjectiveOn average, internet users aged 16 to 29 years spend 3 hours per day on
social media platforms. Previous research has identified social media as an important
tool for prospective applicants in the age of virtual residency interviews, but no study
to date has included TikTok as a social media platform of interest. TikTok is the
fastest-growing social network in the United States, and there were predictions it would
reach 1.8 billion users by the end of 2022. This study seeks to understand the
difference in reach of Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and TikTok to inform medical
student engagement efforts.MethodsA binary (Yes/No) poll was posted on MCG Urology
accounts on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok. The poll asked the question “Are
you a medical student?” and was open for viewing and/or response on each platform for 24
hours. The number of total views and the number and percentage of respondents were
recorded for each application. Engagement was determined by the percentage of viewers
who responded to the poll.ResultsA total of 3038 views and 839 responses were collected
from all social media platforms. TikTok had the highest number of views (1838) and
responses (617) but low engagement (33.56%). The highest percentage of “Yes” responses
was on Twitter (61%); however, Twitter had the lowest engagement of 7.2%. Results of a
chi-square test showed that while the total raw number of medical students reached was
highest on TikTok, of all those who engaged with the poll, there were statistically
significantly more medical students on Twitter (P < 0.0001).ConclusionsMedical
student outreach can be successfully conducted through social media. Twitter allows for
engagement with a statistically significantly larger proportion of medical students, and
TikTok allows access to a grossly larger audience of medical students. Urology residency
programs should consider the utility of both Twitter and TikTok for student
outreach.