bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Filologi Kritis Manuskrip Al-Minhaj Al-Qowim Syarh Al-Muqadimah Al-Hadramiyyah Fasl Fi mawaqiti as-salati
Authors: Mushodiq Muhamad Agus
Published: August 2020

This paper aims to examine the book titled al-Minhaj al-Qowim Syarh al-Muqadimah al-Hadramiyyah in the article of fi mawaqiti as-salah on the basis of philological work which includes edits, transliteration, and translation of texts. This paper also aims to explore the meaning of the text using the speech act theory. In studying the text in philology, researchers use the standard edition single manuscript method. The translation method used is the literal method and the free method. In reviewing the meaning of the text, the researcher uses the speech act theory formulated by J. L. Austin including locution, illocution and perlocution. The results of this study are (1) In editing the text, the researcher found several errors in grammatical level, especially morphologically and the vowel error. (2) The text gives messages about the importance of praying at the beginning of time, some strict requirements about being allowed to end the time of prayer, (3) Prompts to pray at the beginning of time, both salat al-zuhr: midday, salat al-'asr: the late part of the afternoon, salat al-maghrib: just after sunset, salat al-'isha: between sunset and midnight (with notes), and salat al-fajr: dawn, (4) Invitations to hasten the implementation of salat al-maghrib, bearing in mind that the time interval between salat al-maghrib and salat al-'isha is very close together, especially in his explanation he also explained about the time that is forbidden in carrying out salat al-maghrib. (5) Regarding the salat al-'isha, he (Abdul Malik) invites Muslims to make two choices that are equally good, first: performing the evening prayer at the beginning of time, bearing in mind that the best practice is the prayer at the beginning of time, and second: carrying out the evening prayer in one-third of the night as described in a hadith, and (6) Inviting the audience / Muslims to perform the Fajr prayer at the beginning of time, given that the end of the salat al-fajr time is not the arrival of the salat al-zuhr but from the sunrise, and the dawn time is very short.
Tafsir Post-Kolonial Femenis Yehezkiel 16:15-22 sebagai Teks Pornografi Kenabian
Authors: Parihala Yohanes , Hursepuny Jelfy L
Published: August 2020

The issue of violence against women not only occurs in the space of action or the form of direct violence but also in the way of indirect violence, among others through the understanding of the biblical text that discredit women. This study aims to carry out a postcolonial feminist interpretation of Ezekiel 16: 15-22. This text, if understood, literally contains pornographic ideological messages that confront women as victims. Qualitatively, the interpretative analysis approach helps the writer to reinterpret the meaning of Ezekiel 16: 15-22 and find its relevance to the feminist struggle in the present. For this reason, the study of literature is the choice of writing to study various references related to the issues discussed. The results of this study indicate that certain Bible texts written in a patriarchal context have a picture of discrimination against women. With the feminist postcolonial approach, the reinterpretation of discriminatory texts can be done by emphasizing that both men and women were created equally by God.
Hak Pendapatan Pekerja Perempuan dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Noorchasanah N.
Published: August 2020

The Qur'an teaches about balance relationship between men and women in the scope of social life. In reality, there are a lot of scholars and interpretator have the point of view that women should limit themselves to be active in the public area’s.  So there are the issues related to the protection of the income rights of women workers themselves. Wahbah Zuhaili and Quraish Shihab itself was a figure of nowadays interpretator who often discuss gender equality. The model used in this interpretation is a descriptive analysis, which revealed the interpretation Wahbah Zuhaili and Quraish Shihab is based on the issues related to interpretation books Al-Misbah and Al-Munir. The thematic interpretation methods used in assessing the verses associated with it, particularly on gender. Wahbah Zuhaili and Quraish Shihab explain that women have equal status with men because women have their own rights. so it is fitting female workers have the same rights as male workers, both in terms of income, protection, opportunities of employment and gain comfort within the scope of its work. And this was in accordance with the rules possessed by Islam itself, where men and women both are equal and equally rewarded in accordance with what has been cultivated by the individual. Wahbah Zuhaili and Quraish Shihab also prohibit discrimination on the matter. So that the results of the analysis are expected to be implemented in the making of policies relating to the income rights of women workers themselves.
Lyapunov-based Methods for Maximizing the Domain of Attraction
Authors: JERBI Houssem Mahmoud , HAMIDI Faiçal , BEN AOUN Sondess , OLTEANU Severus Constantin , POPESCU Dumitru
Published: August 2020

This paper investigates Lyapunov approaches to expand the domain of attraction (DA) of nonlinear autonomous models. These techniques had been examined for creating generic numerical procedures centred on the search of rational and quadratic Lyapunov functions. The outcomes are derived from all investigated methods: the method of estimation via Threshold Accepted Algorithm (TAA), the method of estimation via a Zubov technique and the method of estimation via a linear matrix inequality (LMI) optimization and genetic algorithms (GA). These methods are effective for a large group of nonlinear models, they have a significant ability of improvement of the attraction domain area and they are distinguished by an apparent propriety of direct application for compact and nonlinear models of high degree. The validity and the effectiveness of the examined techniques are established based on a simulation case analysis. The effectiveness of the presented methods is evaluated and discussed through the study of the renowned Van der Pol model.
Solving a Modified Syndrome Decoding Problem using Integer Programming
Authors: Dragoi Vlad-Florin , Cayrel Pierre-Louis , Colombier Brice , Bucerzan Dominic , Hoara Sorin
Published: August 2020

In this article, we model a variant of the well-known syndrome decoding problem as a linear optimization problem. Most common algorithms used for solving optimization problems, e.g. the simplex algorithm, fail to find a valid solution for the syndrome decoding problem over a finite field. However, our simulations prove that a slightly modified version of the syndrome decoding problem can be solved by the simplex algorithm. More precisely, the algorithm returns a valid error vector when the syndrome vector is an integer vector, i.e.,the matrix-vector multiplication, is realized over Z, instead of Fq.
Exhaustive Search for Optimal Offline Spectrum Assignment in Elastic Optical Networks
Authors: Katib Iyad
Published: August 2020

Heuristic-based approaches are widely deployed in solving Spectrum Assignment problem. This causes the results to be unreliable in some test cases when the results are very far from the lowerbound. This paper presents an exhaustive search approach that starts with an initial seed of a solution achieved by a heuristic-based algorithm called “Longest First Fit” (LFF) and tries all possible permutations starting from this initial seed. The algorithm skips some branches and all its descendant permutations if it meets certain criteria that guarantees that those permutations will not lead to a better result. The experimental results show that the new algorithm has succeeded in achieving the lower-bound in 93% of the randomly generated test cases while the heuristic solver LFF can achieve 65%. The algorithm achieves these results in a reasonable running time of less than 10 seconds.
Path Selection using Fuzzy Weight Aggregated Sum Product Assessment
Authors: Chandrawati T. Brenda , Ratna Anak Agung Putri , Sari Riri Fitri
Published: August 2020

The search for safe evacuation routes is an important issue to save flood victims so they can reach the evacuation centre. This research is a simulation of searching for safe and fast travel evacuation route that have 24 alternative routes. Every road that will be transverse has a limit with certain criteria. Calculate of the weight of the constraints using the Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) method, namely the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) andWeight Aggregated Sum Product Assessment (WASPAS) based on Fuzzy logic. The criteria of obstacle that qualitative for obscurity so that it makes sense fuzzy will provide supportive input for the MCDM problem. The Fuzzy AHP method is applied to calculate the weight of an application while the Fuzzy WASPAS (WASPAS-F)method is used to determine the safest alternative route. By using the Fuzzy AHP and WASPAS-F methods, a safe and fast pathway weights 0.662
Protocol for Establishing Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells as a System to Study Histone Inheritance Pattern at Single-Cell Resolution v1
Authors: Ma Binbin , Trieu Tung-Jui , J. Habib Shukry , Chen Xin
Published: August 2020

Asymmetric histone inheritance can regulate cell-fate determination in Drosophila male germline stem cells. However, it remains elusive how this mechanism may be used in mammalian system. Recently we show mouse Embryonic Stem Cells (ESCs) with Wnt3a-beads display non-overlapping H3/H4 patterns. Here, we present a detailed protocol for tracking histone inheritance in asymmetrically dividing mESCs at single-cell resolution. This protocol will establish a new system to study histone inheritance in cultured mammalian cells and could be applied to other parallel systems. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Tran et al. (2012), Habib et al. (2013), Lowndes et al. (2017) and Ma et al. (2020).
Teaching and Learning English as a Second Language in Nigeria: Examining Evolving Approaches and Methods
Authors: Adebileje Adebola , Akinola Aderonke
Published: August 2020

This paper examines language teaching and learning theories in a bid to consider evolving and appropriate approaches and methods for efficient teaching and learning English as a second language in Nigeria. While traditional approaches do provide a solid foundation for effective language teaching, they do not always address students' situational and current needs. Hence, the study reveals that strategies and methods are evolving especially, in this hi-tech age, to meet such additional needs. Since no one theory or method is the best, the study recommends a principled eclectic approach for the effective and functional teaching and learning of English in Nigeria.  It also suggests processes that could enhance teaching and motivate learning in the ESL classroom.
Motivational Orientation and Language Acculturation Experienced by English Speaking Adults Learning Arabic in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Abdelhalim Safaa M. , Alqubayshi Mss. Hajar Abdulrahman
Published: August 2020

This study aimed to explore in-depth the process of second language acquisition in a broader context than classrooms and gain a greater understanding of language acculturation process abroad. It mainly examined the influence of various factors on the language acculturation strategy adopted by L2 learners, including socio-demographic data, language proficiency level, motivational orientation for learning L2, and perceived language acculturative stress. The study targeted a sample of fifty English-speaking bilingual female adults learning Arabic as a second language in Saudi Arabia. Data were collected with the use of three scales: motivational orientation for learning Arabic as an L2, language acculturation within the hosting society, and language acculturative stress. Also, a semi-structured interview was used to gain a deep understanding of the language acculturation process as experienced by the research sample. Quantitative results proved that, first, participants’ integrative orientation to learning Arabic was higher than instrumental motivation; second, participants were more adjusted to their native culture with the majority having a little of language acculturative stress. Regression analysis revealed that only age and nationality had a statistically significant effect on the language acculturation level. The results of the interview showed parallelism with some of the quantitative results of the study. Some pedagogical implications and future research issues are discussed.
The Verb “ha” in Laki Language from the Perspective of the Head-complement Parameter; A Typological Approach
Authors: Kazemi Foroogh
Published: August 2020

The present article examined the function of one of Greenberg's implicational universals in the Laki language from a typological point of view and studied the word order in sentences with adposition in this language. In data analysis, the unique function of the verb “ha” became the main focus of the research. The analyses illustrated that, unlike other verbs of this language, in the sentences with adposition, in some grammatical features, this verb has the character of verb-final. In order to study this phenomenon, the article first identified and determined different linguistic elements that are the source of this unique function in different contexts. Then, referring to some important explanations of language typology, it explained the cause of this linguistic phenomenon and indicated that some motivation or forces are involved in explaining the different behavior of the verb “ha”.
The Influence of Multi-assessment Model on the Motivation of Adults’ English Listening and Speaking Learning
Authors: Liu Zhencong , Li Ting , Diao Huiying
Published: August 2020

Due to the long time away from campus, the difficulty in ensuring study time, and poor psychological condition, adults have much difficulties in learning English. The study of adult English learning motivation helps to understand the main purpose of adult English learning, and then from the actual needs of students, to improve the strategies to stimulate adult English learning. Based on the adult English listening and speaking course, this paper takes the third-grade students from Beijing International Studies University (Continual Education Institute) as an example to establish a multi-assessment model of self-assessment, peer assessment and teacher assessment, along with interview and reflective journal to explore the influence of multi-assessment model upon adult English learning. The result has shown that under the multi-assessment model, the motivation of adults to learn English is gradually changed from external factors driving to internal factors driving, from personal development to intrinsic interest. That is, they changed from being forced to learn English gradually to autonomous learning. This study further broadens the scope of the participants of the multi-assessment model and offers suggestions for adult English education in China.
Analysis of Pragmatic Functions of English Euphemism from the Perspective of Pragmatic Principles
Authors: Cao Yujuan
Published: August 2020

Euphemism is a common linguistic phenomenon in human society and plays an important role in human daily communicative activities. In the process of the development of euphemism, there are many studies on euphemism. On the one hand, it has achieved rich achievements, and on the other hand, there are also deficiencies. This article will discuss the pragmatic functions of English euphemism under the guidance of pragmatic principles. By observing and studying the applied examples of euphemism in life, at the same time to link the guidance of pragmatic principles, the paper concludes that the euphemism plays different functions in people’s lives, and enables both parties to successfully complete communication.
Intertextuality Theory and Translation
Authors: Long Yi , Yu Gaofeng
Published: August 2020

Intertextuality theory is one of the most complicated literary theories in contemporary literary criticism; it has inherent connections with translation. According to intertextuality theory, translation is a type of transforming activity intertextualized with language, text, culture and thinking, etc. Any translated text is a tissue in an immense network of complex, where the significance of each text unfolds through referring to each other. In some degree, intertextuality theory breaks the traditional idea of translation, and has great enlightenment on translation in many aspects.
A Cognitive Study of Double-object Constructions in English and Chinese
Authors: Li Yuanmei
Published: August 2020

Double-object is a kind of syntactic structure which is common in English and Chinese. In the field of linguistics in China, the similarities and differences between English and Chinese double-object sentences have been discussed and debated. Based on the perspective of cognitive linguistics, this paper probes into the metaphor cognition, metonymy cognition and both of them  in the double-object constructions of English and Chinese, and points out that the double-object constructions in English and Chinese are similar in the above three aspects. However, there are also differences between English and Chinese double-object constructions, which are manifested in the following three aspects: the scope of double-object constructions, the conceptual patterns and the verbs that can enter the double-object constructions. By analyzing the similarities and differences between English and Chinese double-object constructions, it can be concluded that the syntactic structure of English and Chinese objects reflects the conceptual structures of human beings and the ways of cognition of the world, and even the sentence structure containing the same conceptual content will lead to the difference in meaning because of the different cognitive styles of events.
Neuro-linguistic Programming and Its Implications for English Language Learners and Teachers
Authors: Hedayat Neda , Raissi Reza , Asl Solmaz Azizzadeh
Published: August 2020

In the world we live in, education is praised as a base for training and nurturing future generations and teaching is considered as a valuable profession through which future generations are flourished. The main components of each educational system must work well in order to create a successful system and achieve the desired results. Teachers are considered as one of the key determinant factors and active decision-makers of any educational system. Learners are also taken into account as one of the main elements of the system who are instructed to reach some educational goals. Neuro-linguistic programming (NLP), with high potential for English teaching and learning, is regarded as a supplementary technique which helps the teachers to develop outstanding skills like critical thinking, self-efficacy, and rapport which are necessary to bring on success and achievement to the education and to support learners to achieve excellence in their performance. The article first presents a brief history and definition of NLP. Then it is followed by some information about the main pillars of neuro-linguistic programming. The discussion then turns to understanding some of the implications of NLP for English language teachers and learners and its potential for educational success.
The Narrative Style and Voices in The Waste Land
Authors: Zhang Feiyue
Published: August 2020

The complexity, multiplicity and high degree of polyphony in T. S. Eliot’s The Waste Land presents as a significant challenge in terms of interpreting modernist poetry. While expressing concerns about Western civilisation’s collapse, as well as modern people’s spiritual barrenness, The Waste Land creates a constant tension through its usage of language, narrative structure and various different speech representations. This paper seeks to highlight that as a narrative poem, The Waste Land uses an abundance of narrations, descriptions and dialogues, while exploring how these various elements aid the poet to adopt a modernist narrative style in his poetry.
English as a Foreign Language Teachers' Assessment Competence at Taibah University
Authors: Olwi Abdulrahman
Published: August 2020

This research study examines the competence of EFL teachers about language assessment types and strategies. A random sample of 49 teachers at the preparatory year program at Taibah University has taken a questionnaire that tests language assessment competences (i.e., diagnostic, progress, placement, proficiency, and achievement) and its correlation with their gender, native language, qualification, years of experience, and non-academic training. Overall, female teachers had better competence of achievement assessment over male teachers, but not in other types of assessment. Both English native speaking teachers and non-English native speaking teachers have less competence in language proficiency assessment competence. Also, it is seen that higher degrees help better in the achievement assessment competence, but not in general. Regardless of the number of years of experience, less competence occurred with proficiency assessment. Finally, in terms of non-academic training, there was a significant difference in the competence of progress assessment and proficiency assessment.
Problems and Countermeasures of Cooperative Learning in Business English
Authors: Gu Juan
Published: August 2020

Cooperative learning focuses on group activities, emphasizing student activity as the center, teachers as organizers, instructors, supervisors, and evaluators. As an effective teaching model, cooperative learning is increasingly adopted in Business English teaching that needs a lot of student activities and practices. However, cooperative learning still has various problems in the process of Business English teaching, so this paper aims to analyze the problems in classroom setting, group formation, teachers, students and teaching assessment, and eventually propose countermeasures to solve these problems.
Euphemism Translation from the Perspective of Skopostheorie
Authors: Wang Shumin
Published: August 2020

Each country has own taboos, so the study of euphemism is indispensable for a person who wants to communicate with foreigners successfully. With the intercultural communication increasing, euphemism translation has become more and more important. The paper studies euphemism translation from Skopostheorie and shows some methods and techniques for translating euphemism, including literal translation, free translation, addition, omission and replacement.
СOMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF THE DANAHER BUSINESS SYSTEM: IMPLEMENTING A MILITARY STRATEGY THROUGH THE INTERNAL CULTURE OF THE COMPANY
Authors: Potapova V. , Stabilini V.
Published: August 2020

The article examines the competitive advantages of Danaher. The business system of the company and the basic principles of its internal culture are analyzed. Comparative analyzes of the military strategy of Sun Tzu, the corporate strategy of Danaher and its competitors on the main characteristics of the activity are carried out. Directions for the development of the company's competitive advantages in Russia are proposed.
NETWORK STRUCTURES DEVELOPMENT: FROM DOMESTIC MARKETS TO NETWORK PLATFORM
Authors: Churkina N. S. , Stepanenko D. A.
Published: August 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the development of network structures, causes, forms and trends. The work highlights the directions of interaction of organizations that are part of the network structure, defines the principles of the network, formulates the principles of intra-network interactions. We determined the characteristics of marketing of various types of organizations and escribed the effects of network platforms. We made conclusions about the further direction of platform development and the change in the type of management of organizations as elements of network structures.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPANIES DURING COVID-19 ON THE BASIS OF SYMMETRIC STRUCTURES
Authors: Ermolina A. A.
Published: August 2020

The article discusses the concept of symmetry and the symmetric structure of an organization, sustainable development of an enterprise, defines the reasons for introducing a symmetric organizational structure in time for COVID-19, and the degree of influence of this event on meeting sustainability goals. The functions of a symmetric organizational structure have been identified, which allows to increase the sustainability of the organization during a pandemic. We affected sustainability trends that identified by symmetry.
Subasta de vidas y humanitarismo estratégico: la Unión Europea y la crisis de refugiados desde una óptica crítica
Authors: Ghotme-Ghotme Rafat Ahmed
Published: August 2020

Este artículo tiene como propósito analizar las consecuencias de la crisis de refugiados que experimentó la Unión Europea en el 2015. A través de un marco teórico denominado «realismo crítico», se pudo establecer que la crisis de refugiados en Europa no fue abordada con base en los principios humanitarios que inspiran los fundamentos de la Unión, sino más bien a través de diversas medidas soberanistas que tienen como fin poner freno a la entrada de más refugiados; la crisis también puso en evidencia la relativa fragilidad institucional de esa institución, reflejada en su incapacidad para crear un sistema centralizado dirigido a distribuir proporcionalmente la población refugiada a lo largo de Europa.  Sin embargo, la Unión Europea sí cumplió con una función básica: a través de diversas medidas sustentadas en los intereses individuales de “seguridad”, detuvo la entrada y de hecho rechazó a centenares de miles de refugiados que esperaban entrar a Europa. El presente trabajo sostendrá que esas medidas son producto de cierto atavismo identitario (racista), así como una estrategia de diversos actores que instrumentalizaron la crisis para avanzar en sus agendas políticas.
Effect of Low Level Laser Therapy on Postoperative Pain After Single Visit Endodontic Treatment: A Placebo-Controlled Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: ÇAKICI Elif , GÜNAYDIN Adem , UYSAL Büşra , ÇAKICI Fatih
Published: August 2020

Objective: To evaluate the effect of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on postoperative pain after root canal treatment.
Methods: This study was designed as a randomized, single-blinded, placebo-controlled trial of 2 groups. Forty-two patients were included in the study according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The treatment procedures were performed by one operator. After local anesthesia and rubber dam isolation, access cavity preparation was performed by diamond burs with high-speed handpieces under the water cooling. Instrumentation of procedures was performed by Reciproc R50 files. Irrigation protocol was completed, canals were dried, filled with gutta-percha cones and AH Plus sealer. After chemo- mechanical instrumentation and root canal filling procedures, LLLT were applied for 60 seconds per tooth using Nd-YAG laser ( λ=1064 nm, 100 mJ, 10 Hz, 1-W) The same procedures as in the laser group were performed, been completed but the laser was not activated in this group. These patients were assigned as a placebo group. Postoperative pain was measured and documented via the Visual Analogue Scale.
Results: The independent sample t-test was performed after normality and homogeneity tests. No statistically significant differences were detected between the groups in terms of demographic data (age and tooth number) (P > .05). No statistically significant difference was found between the groups at the 4th, 8th, 48th, and 72nd hours (p>.05). However, there was a statistically significant difference between groups at the 12th (p=.030) and 24th hours (p=.041).
Conclusion: LLLT can decrease postoperative pain after root canal treatment of single-rooted teeth.
Partisipasi Ibu dalam Pemasangan Live Trapp dengan Kepadatan Tikus di Kecamatan Trucuk Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Pangesti Tri Puji , Wartini Wartini , Triyanta Triyanta
Published: August 2020

Background: Rats are reservoirs of several diseases that leptospirosis, plague, tularamia, scrub typhes, rat bite fever / Ret Bites Fever (Santoso 2010). Leptospirosis is a disease caused by infection with Leptospira bacteria that attack animals and humans and can live in fresh water for about 1 month. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the participation of Women in mice using live trapp arrest in the district of Klaten Regency Trucuk 2015.

Method: This research is a quasi-experimental study (quasi experiment). This study uses a design approach posttest only control group and an analytic study. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling with 100 respondents. Instruments using live trapp and Table Reports, Catching Mice, data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate (using the Mann-Whitney test with α = 0.05).

Results: Results catches mice in the experimental group as much as 54 % and 32 % and a comparison group of mice density in the District of Klaten regency Trucuk 43 % . Bivariate analysis produces p-value = 0.002 .

Conclusions: This study No different from the number of rats caught (p <0.05), with the participation of mothers in installing the live trap. Suggestion given to the District Government is seeking and coordinating Trucuk mother to jointly perform leptospirosis disease prevention through the installation of live trapp and motivate mother to escape from endemic regions leptospirosis.
Sistematik Review: Dampak Perkuliahan Daring Saat Pandemi COVID-19 Terhadap Mahasiswa Indonesia
Authors: Argaheni Niken Bayu
Published: August 2020

Background: Learning online and working from home for educators is a change that must be made by lecturers to continue teaching students. Distance education has the aim of improving the quality of education and the relevance of education as well as increasing the equitable access and expansion of education. Distance Education that is carried out with good quality assurance and in accordance with the needs of stakeholders is one mechanism for expanding access to quality higher education that is expected.

Method: Systematic review using a database: Google Scholar. Search results that fulfill the criteria are then analyzed by article.

Results: Online learning has several impacts on students, namely (1) Online Learning Still Confuses Students (2) Students become passive, less creative and productive, (3) The accumulation of information / concepts on students is less useful, (4) Students Experiencing Stress, (5) Improvement of Student Language Literacy Ability.

Conclusion: At present, the spread of Covid-19 still shows an upward trend so that education practitioners and stakeholders can continue to survive and innovate in implementing learning. This is because good learning is able to invite students' interest and attention.

 
Hubungan Pola Diet Remaja dengan Status Gizi
Authors: Yunita Fresthy Astrika , Hardiningsih Hardiningsih , Yuneta Agus Eka Nurma , Sulaeman Endang Sutisna , Ada' Yeremia Rante
Published: August 2020

Latar Belakang : Pada usia remaja pelajar lebih mementingkan penampilan fisik. Remaja putri termasuk kelompok yang rentan mengalami masalah gizi. Remaja yang masih dalam tahap pertumbuhan terobsesi ingin memiliki penampilan fisik yang menarik dengan melakukan cara yang salah diantaranya melakukan diet ketat, latihan keras dan asupan makan yang buruk sehingga hal ini menjadi penyebab umum masalah gizi pada remaja dan dapat mempengaruhi proses tumbuh kembang.

Tujuan penelitian:Untuk mengetahui pola diet remaja, mengetahui status gizi remaja dan untuk menganalisis hubungan pola diet remaja dengan status gizi.

Subjek dan Metode penelitian: Jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan pola diet remaja dengan status gizi. Penelitian dilakukan di SMP 18 Surakarta. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri di SMP 18 Surakarta .Teknik pencuplikan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling, jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 remaja putri. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji statistik Kolmogorov-spirnov.

Hasil Penelitian : Mayoritas remaja putri di SMP 18 Surakarta melakukan diet yaitu sebesar 60% (16 responden), serta mayoritas remaja putri di SMP 18 Surakarta mengalami status gizi kurus yaitu sebesar 50% (15 responden). Dari hasil uji statistik uji kolmogorov-spirnov diperoleh nilai p = 0.023 yang berarti terdapat hubungan pola diet remaja dengan status gizi.

Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara pola diet remaja dengan status gizi

 
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Perubahan Pola Menstruasi pada Remaja
Authors: Ekajayanti Pande Putu Novi , Purnamayanthi Pande Putu Indah
Published: August 2020

Background: Adolescence is a transition period in the span of human life that connects childhood and adulthood. One disorder experienced by adolescents is stress. At this time, there are many facts that reveal the relationship between stress and menstrual changes that are a health problem for women. This correlational study aims to determine the relationship of stress levels to changes in menstrual patterns in teenagers.

Subjects and Method: The study used a cross sectional research design. The subjects of the study were all 92 class IX young women in SMP Negeri 2 Denpasar. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire. Statistical analysis using the Chi-Square Test.

Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between stress levels and changes in menstrual patterns in teenagers with p (value) of 0.01 and α = 0.05.

Conclusion: There is a relation between stress levels and changes in menstrual patterns.
Emissões de CO2 e sua relação com atributos físicos de um latossolo fertirrigado com efluente de esgoto tratado e dois níveis de palha
Authors: Rodrigues Gilberto Aparecido
Published: August 2020

O Efluente de Tratamento de Esgoto (ETE) é um resíduo urbano, que por sua composição química pode ser aproveitado como fonte de macronutrientes, reduzindo o uso de fertilizantes químicos e ter um destino ambientalmente mais adequado. Neste trabalho foi investigado o efeito da aplicação de dois níveis de palha de Brachiaria fertirrigados, com três frações de efluente de esgoto tratado (FETE), na emissão de CO2 (ECO2) e suas relações com os atributos físico-químicos do solo: temperatura, umidade, porosidade total do solo, pH e porosidade livre de água. O experimento foi conduzido ao longo de 23 dias de novembro de 2013, em área de 160 m2 de Latossolo Vermelho eutroférrico, desprovida de vegetação e sem preparo do solo. O delineamento utilizado foi de blocos ao acaso, em esquema fatorial 2 x 3, sendo os tratamentos constituídos da combinação de dois níveis de palha de Brachiaria brizantha (SPA: sem palha e CPA: com palha, 10 Mg ha-1) e 3 frações de irrigação (F1: 11% de ETE, F2: 60% de ETE e F3:100% de ETE). Os resultados evidenciaram que a presença da palha sobre o solo favoreceu as maiores emissões de CO2 e lâminas menores de ETE (F1 e F2) amenizaram o impacto ambiental de ECO2. A presença de palha sobre o solo resultou em manutenção de maiores teores de umidade no solo, o que pode beneficiar o ciclo de culturas diversas. A presença de palha neste curto período de avaliação contribuiu pouco para aumentar a degradação da palha utilizada. As frações intermediárias de ETE conciliam a condição de menores ECO2 combinado com atributos físico-químicos de solo mais apropriados em manter matéria orgânica e umidade no solo.
Piscicultura marinha brasileira: desafios e perspectivas do seu desenvolvimento no estado do Ceará
Authors: Lisboa Viviana , Rodrigues Freire Eloy Halana , Catter Karla Maria , Cruz Araújo Bezerra Vidigal Rochelle , Lelis Muniz Souza Rossi , Nogueira Matias João Felipe
Published: August 2020

A pesca ainda é a maior responsável pelo fornecimento de pescado marinho para consumo humano. Entretanto, visto a notória ameaça aos estoques pesqueiros e a crescente demanda pelo produto, este cenário precisa mudar e a piscicultura marinha continua sendo mundialmente apontada como medida viável para remediar esse quadro. Desta forma, o objetivo deste artigo é discutir sobre a piscicultura marinha no Brasil, com foco nos desafios e perspectiva de seu desenvolvimento no estado do Ceará. Durante o período de seis meses, a metodologia do trabalho constituiu-se de três ferramentas: levantamento bibliográfico, entrevistas e visitas técnicas. Os resultados obtidos retratam que, apesar de todas as inciativas públicas e privadas, a piscicultura marinha no Brasil continua incipiente e com obstáculos a serem superados. No que concerne ao Ceará, o estado, por intermédio de órgão de fomento, tem executado ações com o propósito de oportunizar o desenvolvimento da piscicultura marinha. Dentre as ações planejadas, incialmente está sendo executado a elaboração de projeto de laboratório para provimento de alevinos de espécies marinhas, simultaneamente a sua análise da viabilidade econômica financeira, e a prospecção de espécies profícuas para produção no estado, cuja conjectura preliminar tem apontado para Lutjanus synagris (ariacó) e, sobretudo, Lutjanus analis (cioba).
Análise comparativa da eficiência econômica e competitividade dos cultivos de camarão marinho no sistema semi-intensivo (tradicional) e superintensivo (com reuso de água e uso de bioflocos – BFT) utilizados no Brasil
Authors: Nogueira Matias João Felipe , Rodrigues Freire Eloy Halana , Maria Catter Karla , Cruz de Araújo Bezerra Vidigal Rochelle , Lelis Muniz de Souza Rossi , Lisboa Viviana , Lopez Matias Mariana
Published: August 2020

A carcinicultura marinha (cultivo de camarões marinhos) tem uma enorme importância socioeconômica no Nordeste brasileiro, pois é nesta região que se concentram 98% da produção de camarão cultivado no Brasil. Porém, esta atividade vem sofrendo com baixa produtividade e perda de competitividade dos atuais sistemas de cultivo. Este artigo teve como objetivo realizar uma análise comparativa entre a eficiência econômica e a competitividade dos cultivos de camarão marinho no sistema semi-intensivo (tradicional) e no sistema superintensivo (reuso de água e uso de bioflocos - BFT) utilizados no Brasil. Foi feita uma comparação entre os indicadores de eficiência econômica e competitividade em cada um dos sistemas de cultivo de camarões marinhos estudados. Os dados necessários para realizar esta análise comparativa foram coletados por meio de levantamentos bibliográficos junto às fontes secundárias. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que o cultivo de camarões marinhos no sistema com reuso de água e BFT é, no que se refere aos parâmetros econômicos, mais eficiente e competitivo do que o cultivo no sistema semi-intensivo (tradicional). As conclusões deste trabalho nos permitem aprofundar as discussões a respeito da modernização da carcinicultura brasileira por meio da intensificação destes cultivos. É necessário que os estudos tragam à tona a adoção de inovações tecnológicas que proporcionem uma melhoria na eficiência, na competitividade da aquicultura brasileira e que sejam incentivados. A originalidade deste trabalho reside neste fundamento.
A contribuição do food miles na logística de transporte do mamão: do campo ao entreposto
Authors: Bigaran Aliotte Joseane Thereza , Mendonça Lima Dag , Ramos de Oliveira Andréa Leda
Published: August 2020

Destaques: O mamão é uma das frutas mais consumidas pela população brasileira. Por ser uma fruta de alta perecibilidade sua logística depende de uma gestão eficiente. Nesse sentido, o conceito food miles busca garantir a qualidade do alimento e a redução das perdas e desperdícios, através da adoção de uma cadeia logística de distribuição e de comercialização mais eficiente, percorrendo menores distâncias entre a produção e o consumo.Objetivo: Avaliar se a distância percorrida ao longo do transporte do mamão para comercialização interfere nas perdas e desperdícios. Desenhos/Metodologia/Abordagem: Aplicação do conceito food miles de forma quantitativa através do método Weighted Average Source Distance (WASD) para promover estratégias logísticas mais eficientes para produtos perecíveis.Resultados: A maior parte das rotas do mamão se enquadram na categoria rotas longa e média-longa. O principal resultado encontrado foi uma distância média de food miles de 1.359 km a partir de diversos municípios produtores e  diferentes níveis de volume de produção. Este valor é classificado como uma rota de distância média-longa.Limitações da investigação: Avaliação detalhada das práticas operacionais durante o transporte.Implicações práticas: As longas distâncias percorridas entre a origem e destino somados aos impactos causados durante o transporte podem contribuir para um aumento dos índices de perdas e desperdícios. Isto porque durante o transporte o mamão é acondicionado em embalagens inadequadas e em caminhões não refrigerados não garantindo a preservação da fruta. Além disto, as longas distâncias implicam não só em aumento do custo de transporte, mas também numa maior emissão de CO2.Originalidade/valor: O uso do conceito de food miles de forma aplicada e quantitativa permite aos tomadores de decisão pensar em uma logística mais ajustada, de modo a buscar rotas mais sustentáveis e eficientes, não só em termos de custo mas também em rotas que impactem menos o meio ambiente.
Estimativa de escoamento em captação urbana utilizando modelos de rede neural artificial
Authors: Bakhshaei Mahsa , Ahmadi Hassan , Motamedvaziri Baharak , Najafi Payam
Published: August 2020

Many types of physical models have been developed for runoff estimation with successful results. However, accurate runoff estimation remains a challenging problem owing to the lack of field data and the complexity of its hydrological process. In this paper, a machine learning method for runoff estimation is presented as an alternative approach to the physical model. Various types of input variables and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) architectures were examined in this study. Results showed that a two-layer network with the tansig activation function and the Levenberg–Marquardt learning algorithm had the best performance. For this architecture, the most effective input vector consists of a catchment perimeter, canal length, slope, runoff coefficient, and rainfall intensity. However, results of multivariate analysis of variance indicated the significant interaction effect of input data and the ANN architecture. Thus, to create a suitable ANN model for runoff estimation, a systematic determination of the input vector is necessary.
Social determinants for overweight and obesity in a highly marginalized population from Comitán, Chiapas, Mexico
Authors: Vázquez-Duran Marisela , Jiménez-Corona María Eugenia , Moreno-Altamirano Laura , Graue-Hernández Enrique Octavio , Guarneros Noé , Jiménez-Corona Leonardo , Jiménez-Corona Aida
Published: August 2020

Objective. We assessed the prevalence of overweight and obesity and its association with some social determinants in a highly marginalized population in Mexico. Materials and methods. Cross-sectional study conducted in Comitán, Chiapas, from 2010 to 2012, comprising 1 858 subjects aged ≥20 years. We evaluated proximal, intermediate, and structural social determinants. Results. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 37.9 and 16.5%, respectively. The probability of overweight and obesity was higher in participants with ≥primary school, self-reported non-indigenous origin, and medium level of marginalization compared with those with <primary school, self-reported indigenous origin, and high/ very high level of marginalization. Conclusion. The pro­bability of overweight and obesity was higher in population with more favorable social conditions, which may be partially explained by changes in the traditional lifestyle with greater access to high energy foods and physical inactivity.
Comunicación abierta entre profesionales de la salud mental y padres de pacientes con discapacidad intelectual
Authors: Angeles-Llerenas Angélica , Domínguez-Esponda Rosalinda , Katz-Guss Gregorio , Astudillo-García Claudia Iveth , Madrigal-de León Eduardo , Salvador-Carulla Luis , Lazcano-Ponce Eduardo
Published: August 2020

Objetivo. Estimar los factores asociados con la comunica­ción abierta entre profesionales de la salud mental y padres de pacientes con discapacidad intelectual y otros trastornos del neurodesarrollo. Material y métodos. Encuesta transversal en 759 profesionales de la salud mental. Se estimó la asociación entre el patrón de comunicación abierto y los atributos de la comunicación a través de un modelo logísti­co, ordinal y multivariado. Resultados. La prevalencia del patrón de comunicación abierta en profesionales de la salud mental fue de 30.6% (IC95% 27.4-34.0). Los factores asocia­dos fueron menor edad (RM=2.42, IC95% 1.57-3.75), espe­cialidad (RM=1.56, IC95% 1.09-2.23), alto valor a la verdad (RM=4.95, IC95% 3.21-7.65), bajo paternalismo (RM=10.93, IC95% 7.22-16.52) y cursos de bioética (RM=1.45, IC95% 1.01-2.09), ajustando por variables confusoras. Conclusión. Los profesionales de la salud mental reportaron bajos niveles de comunicación abierta con los padres de personas con trastornos del neurodesarrollo, por lo que priorizar el valor a la verdad, promover un menor paternalismo y el respeto a la autonomía de los pacientes puede contribuir a cambiar estos patrones de comunicación en la práctica clínica en México.
Prevalence of inadequate intake of vitamins and minerals in the Mexican population correcting by nutrient retention factors, Ensanut 2016
Authors: Ramírez-Silva Ivonne , Rodríguez-Ramírez Sonia , Barragán-Vázquez Sofía , Castellanos-Gutiérrez Analí , Reyes-García Alan , Martínez-Piña Alejandra , Pedroza-Tobías Andrea
Published: August 2020

Objective. To estimate the usual intake and the prevalence of inadequacy of selected nutrients in the Mexican population and the potential effect that the nutrient retention factors (NRF) could have on these estimates. Likewise, document the methodology used in the analysis of the 24 hours of the mid-way National Health and Nutrition Survey 2016 (Ensanut MC 2016). Materials and methods. Dietary information from the Ensanut MC 2016 was analyzed with and without the use of NRFs. Results. Most nutrients evaluated showed a relevant inadequacy prevalence above 10% in all age groups. Likewise, we documented that, when NRFs were not applied, estimated intakes and prevalence were significantly under­estimated in a range of 2% to 55.5%. Conclusions. We documented the relevance of the application of NRFs for adequate estimation of the prevalence of inadequate intake of selected nutrients in population studies.
Collateral effect of transnational migration: the transformation of medical habitus
Authors: González-Vázquez Tonatiuh , Infante-Xibille César , Villa-Torres Laura , Reyes-Morales Hortensia , Pelcastre-Villafuerte Blanca Estela
Published: August 2020

Objective. To analyze health practice transformations in health providers in Mexico. Materials and methods. We used qualitative data to explore transnational health practices of men with migration experience to the US, healthcare professionals in Mexico from eight rural communities, and Mexican providers in US. Data used came from a study that explored transnational health practices in the context of migration. Results. Healthcare professionals provided care to migrants through remote consultations or via a family member, and in-person during migrants’ visits or by health­care professionals relocating to migrants’ destination com­munities in the US. The remote consultations mainly caused three changes in the field of medical practice: providing care without a patient review or clinical examination, long-distance prescription of medications, and provision of care mediated by a family member. Conclusions. Changes in their medi­cal practice shifted roles of healthcare professionals and of migrants as patients, transforming the hegemonic biomedical model in Mexico.