bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EARLY-STAGE TESTICULAR CANCER MANAGEMENT REFERRING TO EUROPEAN ASSOCIATION OF UROLOGY (EAU) GUIDELINES: A SURVEY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Zen Ary Prasetyo  , Seputra Kurnia Penta , Rainy Umbas  , Besut Daryanto
Published: May 2023

Objective: This study aimed to determine the management of early-stage testicular cancer among urologists in Indonesia by using a survey. Material & Methods: This research was a descriptive-analytic study using a survey method through a Google-forms questionnaire distributed to urologists throughout Indonesia who were willing to participate. Data were collected from September 1 to 30, 2021. Results: Of the total respondents, 15 (14.2%) respondents were consultant urologic oncologists, and 90 (85.71%) respondents were non-consultant urologists or consultant urologists non-oncology. There was no difference in the treatment given by consultant uro-oncologists and non-consultant urologists/consultant urologists non-oncology in the management of surveillance of stage IA-IB seminoma (66.7% vs. 55.6%, p-value = 0.207), chemotherapy of stage IIA-IIB seminoma (100.0% vs. 90.0%, p-value = 0.080), surveillance of stage I non-seminoma cancers (46.7% vs. 41.1%, p-value = 0.304), and chemotherapy of stage IIA and IIB non-seminoma cancers (80% vs. 91.1%, p-value = 0.193). Conclusion: In general, as many as 84.4% of oncology consultant urologists and 83.7% of non-consultant urologists/consultant urologists non-oncology have performed initial diagnostic examinations, treatment, and follow-up following testicular cancer management guidelines according to the European Association of Urology 2021.
Comparative Study of Imputation Methods for Time Series Data
Authors: Khan Daniyal , Lazar Alina
Published: May 2023

Missing and incomplete values pose a significant challenge in analyzing tabular and time-series data. Dealing with missing values is time-consuming and tedious, especially when working with data from real-world applications. While some imputation approaches estimate missing values based on existing observations, these methods often rely on strong assumptions about the data distribution, which only sometimes improves downstream accuracy. Although tabular imputation methods can be applied to time-series data, incorporating the time component can enhance accuracy. This study evaluates various techniques for missing data imputation in time-series data. We run experiments on four multi-variate time series datasets using five imputation methods. We report training time and testing accuracy.
Interactive Interpretation Viewer for Typed First-order Logic
Authors: McKeown Jack , Sutcliffe Geoff
Published: May 2023

This poster describes the Interactive Interpretation Viewer - IIV, for finite interpretations in typed first-order logic written in the (new) TPTP format for interpretations.
Lessons Learned from the CYK Algorithm for Parsing-based Verification of Hierarchical Plans
Authors: Ondrčková Simona , Barták Roman , Bercher Pascal , Behnke Gregor
Published: May 2023

Verification of hierarchical plans deals with the problem of whether an action sequence is causally consistent and can be obtained by a decomposition of a goal task. This second sub-problem (finding the decomposition) makes the verification problem NP-hard. The task decomposition structure is very close to a parsing tree of context-free grammar (CFG). Recently, the CFG-parsing algorithm by Cocke–Younger–Kasami (CYK) has been modified to verify hierarchical plans efficiently. Despite being fast, the algorithm can only handle totally-ordered planning domains. In this paper, we ask whether the ideas from the CYK algorithm can be extended to a more general parsing-based approach that covers all planning domains, i.e., including partially ordered ones. More specifically, we study the effect of modifying the domain model by limiting the number of sub-tasks in decomposition methods to two and the effect of changing the parsing strategy.
Smart Passenger Center: Real-Time Optimization of Urban Public Transport
Authors: Corrado Alfonso , Barba Simona , Carozzo Isabel , Nardi Simone
Published: May 2023

This paper introduces the Smart Passenger Center (SPaCe), MerMec's solution for real-time optimization of urban public transport. The proposed system, based on cutting-edge artificial intelligence technologies, provides real-time vehicle status information and passenger activity monitoring. All of the information acquired from the vehicles is used to optimize the performance of the vehicle fleet for real-time traffic management.The purpose of the paper is to explain the reasons and benefits of such Intelligent Transport System (ITS) with a deep understanding of its architecture and advanced functionalities.Additionally, a practical application of the data collected by SPaCe is proposed for the task of bus timetable optimization.The goal is to schedule bus trips in a way that maximizes multiple conflicting goals such as service quality and operating costs, based on real time collected data.The reported results show how the developed optimization system can support the decision-making process to balance the interests between passengers and public transport agencies.
Multi-hop Question Generation without Supporting Fact Information
Authors: Emerson John , Chali Yllias
Published: May 2023

Question generation is the parallel task of question answering, where given an input context and optionally, an answer, the goal is to generate a relevant and fluent natural language question. Although recent works on question generation have experienced success by utilizing sequence-to-sequence models, there is a need for question generation models to handle increasingly complex input contexts with the goal of producing increasingly elaborate questions. Multi-hop question generation is a more challenging task that aims to generate questions by connecting multiple facts from multiple input contexts. In this work we apply a transformer model to the task of multi-hop question generation, without utilizing any sentence-level supporting fact information. We utilize concepts that have proven effective in single-hop question generation, including a copy mechanism and placeholder tokens. We evaluate our model's performance on the HotpotQA dataset using automated evaluation metrics and human evaluation, and show an improvement over the previous works.
Leveraging Demonstrations for Learning the Structure and Parameters of Hierarchical Task Networks
Authors: Hérail Philippe , Bit-Monnot Arthur
Published: May 2023

Hierarchical Task Networks (HTNs) are a common formalism for automated planning, allowing to leverage the hierarchical structure of many activities.

While HTNs have been used in many practical applications, building a complete and efficient HTN model remains a difficult and mostly manual task.

In this paper, we present an algorithm for learning such hierarchical models from a set of demonstrations.

Given an initial vocabulary of tasks and accompanying demonstrations of possible ways to achieve them, we present how each task can be associated with a set of methods capturing the knowledge of how to achieve it.

We focus on the algorithms used to learn the structure of the model and to efficiently parameterize it, as well as an evaluation in terms of planning performance.
Towards a multi-modal Deep Learning Architecture for User Modeling
Authors: Tato Ange , Nkambou Roger
Published: May 2023

Deep learning has succeeded in various applications, including image classification and feature learning. However, there needs to be more research on its use in Intelligent Tutoring Systems or Serious Games, particularly in modeling user behavior during learning or gaming sessions using multi-modal data. Creating an effective user model is crucial for developing a highly adaptive system. To achieve this, it is necessary to consider all available data sources to inform the user’s current state. This study proposes a user-sensitive deep multi-modal architecture that leverages deep learning and user data to extract a rich latent representation of the user. The architecture combines a Long Short-Term Memory, a Convolutional Neural Network, and multiple Deep Neu-ral Networks to handle the multi-modality of data. The resulting model was evaluated on a public multi-modal dataset, achieving better results than state-of-the-art algorithms for a similar task: opinion polarity detection. These findings suggest that the latent representation learned from the data is useful in discriminating behaviors. This proposed solution can be applied in various contexts where user modeling using multi-modal data is critical for improving the user experience.
Graph Neural Networks for Link Prediction
Authors: Lazar Alina
Published: May 2023

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) belong to a class of deep learning methods that are specialized for extracting critical information and making accurate predictions on graph representations. Researchers have been striving to adapt neural networks to process graph data for over a decade. GNNs have found practical applications in various fields, including physics simulations, object detection, and recommendation systems. Predicting missing links in graphs is a crucial problem in various scientific fields because real-world graphs are frequently incompletely observed. This task, also known as link prediction, aims to predict the existence or absence of links in a graph. This tutorial is designed for researchers who have no prior experience with GNNs and will provide an overview of the link prediction task. In addition, we will discuss further reading, applications, and the most commonly used software packages and frameworks.
Generative Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations
Authors: Nagahisarchoghaei Mohammad , Mirhossein Mousavi Karimi  , Shahram Rahimi  , Logan Cummins  , Ghodsieh Ghanbari
Published: May 2023

The use of AI and machine learning models in the industry is rapidly increasing. Because of this growth and the noticeable performance of these models, more mission-critical decision-making intelligent systems have been developed. Despite their success, when used for decision-making, AI solutions have a significant drawback: transparency. The lack of transparency behind their behaviors, particularly in complex state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms, leaves users with little understanding of how these models make specific decisions. To address this issue, algorithms such as LIME and SHAP (Kernel SHAP) have been introduced. These algorithms aim to explain AI models by generating data samples around an intended test instance by perturbing the various features. This process has the drawback of potentially generating invalid data points outside of the data domain. In this paper, we aim to improve LIME and SHAP by using a pre-trained Variational AutoEncoder (VAE) on the training dataset to generate realistic data around the test instance. We also employ a sensitivity feature importance with Boltzmann distribution to aid in explaining the behavior of the black-box model surrounding the intended test instance.
Development of an AI-based bioacoustic wolf monitoring system
Authors: Stähli Olivier , Ost Thomas , Studer Thomas
Published: May 2023

Wolves are spreading in the Alpine region at an increasing rate, which leads to human--wolf conflicts. In order to reduce those and to perform an active wolf management, solid information about the presence of wolves is required. Getting this information is challenging since wolves are nocturnal, have sharp senses, and large territories. A monitoring method is to detect wolf howling, which can be heard over several kilometres and therefore simplifies finding them. Current acoustic methods, however, are very labour-intensive as a memory card has to be fetched from the device in the field and then the recordings have to be checked for howling manually. We present a novel approach to acoustic wolf monitoring using a convolutional neural network that runs on an embedded system in the wolf territory. Thus, we obtain accurate real-time information about the presence of wolves. On our data set, we achieve an F1-score of 0.61, thus outperforming previous systems by far. We develop prototypes and conduct two field test: first in a zoo, where we even achieve an F1-score of 0.8, and then in a wolf territory, where we successfully detect wolf howling.
Ibadan In Ibadan: The University and The City
Authors: Falola Toyin
Published: May 2023

The University has served as the source of intellectual prowess of the nation and has constantly either produced great personalities in different walks of life or added to their scholastic formation or expansion. Second is the beautiful city of Ibadan, which has constantly reminded Nigerians of their heritage and served as a reference point of how progressive the existence of the town and gown can be. It is therefore not erroneous to affirm that the University of Ibadan has contributed to the conditioning of the City and that the City of Ibadan has its own impact on the University. In addition, the two, have been more like the two proverbial elephants, but in this case, the two elephants are interacting rather than fighting and, in particular, making room for the growth of those who are lucky enough to seek refuge under them. The dynamics of the above are quite important to discuss, critique, and, most importantly, enjoy, and appreciate the terranean beauty of this setting.  Therefore, in this essay, I intend to consider only the things that matter on how, first, the university has contributed immensely to the growth of the city, and second, how the University can affect the City and vice versa.  Lastly, how “us” being part of the stakeholders can engage in active roles in ensuring that this great citadel of learning continues to have remarkable impacts on its surroundings. We believe that it is constantly making great strides and the people of Ibadan are imbibing the benefits of having the institution in their City.
Concepts and Images of Aging From the Perspective of Psychological Components in the Curriculum of the Primary School of the Iranian Educational System: Qualitative Content Analysis
Authors:   Department of Educational Sciences, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran., Tajari Tayebeh , Javanneshan Mahindokht ,   Department of General Psychology, Faculty of, University of Social Welfare and Empowerment Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Bayani Marziyeh ,   Department of Educational Sciences, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: May 2023

Objectives The present study aims to analyze the content of primary school textbooks in the Iranian educational system based on the psychological components of the elderly and how these books have reproduced the psychological components of the elderly. Methods & Materials The research method was descriptive-content analysis. The statistical population of the study included primary school textbooks. The statistical sample of the desirable cases purposefully included the content of all primary school textbooks in 2020. Research components included self-acceptance, autonomy, personal growth, communication with others, environment mastery, and consciousness in life, as well as a content analysis unit. Results The results showed that primary school textbooks have addressed the problem of aging from a psychological perspective to some extent, but the texts and images have been at a low level in terms of content and quality of effect in primary school children, which is the period of their personality formation, and has indirectly introduced an elderly person disable and impressible. Therefore, these textbooks do not strongly reproduce the psychological characteristics of the elderly. Their presentation focuses more on the quality of communication with others and neglects other psychological components. Conclusion Iranian primary school curriculum requires a thorough review based on the psychological components of the elderly. Texts, activities, and elderly images are included in the textbook to pay more attention to the area of vitality and life expectancy. This practice creates an attitude and a sense of purposefulness in aging.
Investigating the Effect of Self-care on the Nutritional Status of the Elderly by Structural Equation Modeling Analysis
Authors:   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Novrouzi Reza , Ghaffari Mohtasham ,   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sabouri Maryam ,   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Marashi Tayyebe ,   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rakhshanderou Sakineh ,   Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Published: May 2023

Objectives The importance of self-care ability in the elderly to improve their physical and mental health has led to the most direct intervention in this regard to be the assessment of the status of self-care ability and its relationship with nutritional status. This study aims to determine the impact of self-care ability on the nutritional status of the elderly in Tehran City, Iran in 2019. Methods & Materials In this descriptive-analytical correlation study, 420 elderly people referred to the health centers of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences were studied by two-stage cluster sampling. The data collection tool in this study was a three-part questionnaire, including demographic information, a self-care ability scale for the elderly (SASE), including 40 questions, and a mini nutritional assessment (MNA), including 18 items. The inclusion criteria included a willingness to participate in the study, age 60 years and older, literacy, ability to communicate and collaborate in the study, no cognitive impairment, and the exclusion criteria included incomplete completion of the questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS software version 16 using descriptive and inferential statistical tests of Spearman correlation and structural equation model via using model fit indices under EQS6/1 software. Results Among the elderly people, 65.7% were at the desired level in terms of self-care ability and 34.3% were at the middle level. In terms of nutrition, 65% of the elderly people were normal, and 26.4% were exposed to malnutrition. The highest mean and SD of nutritional status and self-care status were obtained in the elderly between the ages of 70-74 and 65-69 years (21.47±3.98) (87.51±6.64). The results obtained from structural equations showed that self-care with an intensity of 71% affected the nutritional status of elderly people. The indices obtained in the model RMR and RMSEA showed less than 0.08 and other fitting indices showed 0.90 and higher. Conclusion According to the findings, considering the appropriate level of self-care ability and nutritional status of the elderly and the impact of its socio-individual factors on self-care status, purposeful planning to improve quality of life, especially nutritional quality, and self-care, is essential.
A Comparative Study of Healthy Lifestyle of Iranian and Iraqi Elderly and Its Predictors
Authors:   Student Research Committee, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Mohsen Al-Gimavi Sadegh , Bakhshi Mahmoud ,   Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Moghaddam Akram Ghanbari ,   Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Ghavami Vahid ,   Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Al-Khalidi Hasanain ,   Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Kufa University, Najaf, Iraq.
Published: May 2023

Objectives Lifestyle is influenced by differences in societies and changes in culture, social and environmental conditions, hence this study was conducted to determine and compare healthy lifestyle and its predictors in the elderly living in Iran and Iraq. Methods & Materials This descriptive-analytical study was performed on 800 elderly people over 60 years old who were referred to health centers in Najaf City, Iraq, and Mashhad City, Iran in 2021. The research units were selected by cluster probability sampling. Data were collected by demographic characteristic form, healthy lifestyle questionnaire for the elderly, and questionnaire of predictors of a healthy lifestyle at the time of the presence of the elderly in the health center. Data were analyzed using SPSS software, version 23 with descriptive statistics, and the Chi-Square, Mann Whitney U, independent t test, and regression. Results The Mean±SD age of the elderly in Iran and Iraq was 66.89±6.68 and 66.42±5.23 years, respectively. About 75% of the Iranian elderly and 59% of the Iraqi elderly had a moderate lifestyle. The mean and standard deviation of total lifestyle scores in Iran and Iraq were 145.75±14.97 and 152.29±13.46, respectively, and the independent t test showed a significant difference (P<0.001). Multiple linear regression tests showed that variables of age, self-assessment of health, drug abuse, income and job satisfaction, and marital status and companions had a significant relationship with a healthy lifestyle in the Iranian elderly, while in the Iraqi elderly, variables of age, sex, self-assessment of health, smoking, income, and job satisfaction, and companions had a significant relationship with a healthy lifestyle (P<0.05). Predictor factors predicted 25% of healthy lifestyle scores in Iran and 37% in Iraq. Conclusion It is recommended to improve the lifestyle of the elderly in both Iran and Iraq from the current situation to the desired level. For this purpose, health officials must pay more attention to the most effective factors for a healthy lifestyle, especially drug abuse and income satisfaction in Iran and Iraq, respectively.
Leptospirosis en Yucatán. De Hideyo Noguchi hasta la actualidad
Authors:   Unidad Interinstitucional de Investigación Clínica y Epidemiológica. Laboratorio de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Parasitarias II. Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán. Mérida, Yucatán, México, Cárdenas-Marrufo María Fidelia , Pech-Sosa Nayely del Rosario
Published: May 2023

La leptospirosis es una enfermedad zoonótica causada por las espiroquetas patógenas Leptospira. La enfermedad tiene impacto significativo en varias regiones del mundo, la OMS la cataloga como enfermedad emergente de salud pública, por el potencial epidémico que puede tener, principalmente relacionado con condiciones hidrometeorológicas. Los síntomas incluyen fiebre repentina, fuertes dolores de cabeza, dolor muscular, náuseas y escalofríos. La leptospirosis, también se considera una enfermedad desatendida que se asocia a poblaciones que viven en condiciones de vulnerabilidad en entornos urbanos y rurales. Muchos casos de leptospirosis están relacionados con ocupaciones específicas, como la agricultura y el manejo de animales. El impacto en la salud animal se refleja en las pérdidas económicas y las situaciones de riesgo entrelazan la triada humano-animal-ecosistema. La leptospirosis ha estado presente desde tiempos remotos y aún en la actualidad se observa que su prevalencia permanece constante. La falta de sospecha clínica entre los médicos, sus síntomas inespecíficos y la disponibilidad limitada de pruebas de diagnóstico, la hacen una enfermedad relativamente desconocida. El artículo describe el panorama histórico epidemiológico de la leptospirosis en Yucatán. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura en las bases de datos PubMed, Scielo, Latindex, Google Scholar.
Aplicaciones clínicas de miR-21: revisión de la literatura
Authors:   División de Genética, Centro de Investigación Biomédica de Occidente, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Guadalajara, México, Gallardo-Sánchez César Aurelio , Rivera-Cameras Alicia ,   Doctorado en Genética Humana, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, México, Morán-Moguel María Cristina ,   Departamento de Biología Molecular y Genómica, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, México., Salazar- Páramo Mario ,   Departamento de Fisiología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de  Guadalajara, Guadalajara, México., Dávalos-Rodríguez Ingrid Patricia
Published: May 2023

hsa-micro RNA-21 (miR-21) es uno de los micro RNAs más estudiados debido al gran número de procesos en los que está involucrado y células en donde se expresa. Aunque la mayor parte de la investigación se ha dirigido a su papel en el cáncer, se ha encontrado que es un elemento regulador relevante en procesos fisiológicos y patológicos de virtualmente todos los sistemas. Esta revisión descriptiva resume la investigación más reciente realizada respecto a sus funciones biológicas y las potenciales aplicaciones clínicas como biomarcador y blanco terapéutico. Se realizó una búsqueda de “hsa-miR-21” en la base de datos de Pubmed y se seleccionaron los 50 artículos originales más recientes, con no más de cinco que se enfocaran en un solo sistema o área de especialidad. Esta revisión proporciona una visión general de las formas en que esta molécula influye la salud y los beneficios que su investigación podría proporcionar en el futuro para la supervivencia y calidad de vida de una variedad de pacientes.
Síndrome de Gilles de la Tourette: revisión descriptiva
Authors:   Facultad de Medicina. Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Bermont-Herrera Erika Vanesa , Juárez-Martínez Jessica , Rosaldo-Rodríguez Anette Alejandra , Méndez-Domínguez Nina ,   Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad de la Península de Yucatán.
Published: May 2023

En 1885 Gilles de la Tourette describió por primera vez el síndrome de la Tourette que identificó en tres pacientes cuya conducta resultaba atípica dadas las manifestaciones motoras inusuales que exhibían como parte de su padecimiento. En tiempos de la postpandemia y aun ante los vertiginosos avances de la ciencia médica, es importante revisar los fundamentos para la sospecha clínica de síndrome de la Tourette, más aún ante la viralización de sus manifestaciones mediante las redes sociales. Nos planteamos como objetivo revisar las manifestaciones clínicas sugestivas del síndrome de la Tourette y su diferenciación diagnóstica. Se llevó a cabo una revisión descriptiva basada en los motores de búsqueda PubMed, Ebsco y Google Scholar. El síndrome de la Tourette es un trastorno del neurodesarrollo que se caracteriza por manifestarse en población joven, ciertos aspectos que se consideran desencadenantes y conductas que lo identifican pueden manifestarse de manera aislada, por lo que su tratamiento depende de un correcto y oportuno discernimiento diagnóstico. En resumen el síndrome de la Tourette incluye signos y síntomas que parecieran hacerse más comunes ante la imitación de conductas normalizadas en las redes sociales, pero se diferencian del síndrome por su aparición aislada y refractaria.
¿De qué enfermaron los jugadores de la selección francesa en CATAR 2022? Una visión general sobre el MERS-CoV.
Authors:   Residente de la subespecialidad de Infectología Pediátrica. Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Ciudad de México, México., García-Muñoz María Sammanta E. , Duzl-Rosado Karla Rossanett ,   Laboratorio de Enfermedades Emergentes y Reemergentes, Centro de Investigaciones Regionales Dr. Hideyo Noguchi”. Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán. Mérida, Yucatán, México., Puerto Fernando I.
Published: May 2023

Durante los últimos partidos de la Copa del Mundo FIFA 2022 celebrada en Qatar, Distintos medios informaron que algunos jugadores de la selección francesa presentaron síntomas de una infección viral respiratoria causada por un coronavirus (CoV) conocido desde 2012 con una mortalidad de 30%, el virus, denominado así por ser el agente etiológico del síndrome respiratorio del Oriente Medio (MERS-CoV)
The impact of the Begging Phenomenon on Society in the Abbasid Era
Authors: Al Ghalbi Lect. Afrah  Rahim Ali Al-
Published: May 2023

Every era or period of time has something that distinguishes it from others, and distinction is not limited to one aspect in a nation, but distinction may exceed many aspects of one civilization, and many social phenomena have spread in past times, as social life at that time It is replete with dozens of phenomena that deserve study and documentation, and among these phenomena are diabolical, which are considered the most distinguished, as they are the result of political and economic conditions, as the Abbasid era witnessed many political fluctuations represented in the weakness of its successors, the control of the Turks and Persians on the reins of government in the country, and the division of the Islamic countries into separate states. This, in turn, was reflected in the economic conditions, as this sect emerged, which took trickery, deceit, and cunning as its motto. The spread of begging had several factors, including the political factor and the resulting internal and external wars. The political factor also resulted in economic corruption related to the squandering of wealth and its misdistribution. The effect of religious teachings that were interpreted in favor of the Makdi was not less, and it was exploited more than it should be to serve his goal in begging for the impact of the previous two factors. , as well as other factors separate from distorted convictions that spread among people as a result of lack of values and imbalances.

The purpose of this research is not to stand on the credibility of the beggars, some groups in society and because of political and economic conditions have actually been forced to beg because there is no one to support them and some individuals and because of the much money they have taken some means, this research looks at the origin of this phenomenon And its impact, but according to the opinion of the humble researcher, the first nucleus of the emergence of the caddy is the actual need for money, and it developed little by little, so it was taken as a profession by some individuals because it does not cost them anything but asking for money without hard effort.
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Authors: Nour Azher
Published: May 2023

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مفردة لفظ الجلالة (الله) بين الراغب الاصفهاني (502 هـ) والسبزواري (1414 هـ) دراسة دلالية في المفردة القرانية
Authors: جكي م.م طالب حمد , علي أ.د اياد محمد
Published: May 2023

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لانحياز العقائدي ودوره في تشويه مسار الرواية التاريخية الخاصة بشخصية الامام الحسين علية السلام (قراءة في تراث ابن تيمية)
Authors: أبو الهيل أ.م.د علي رحيم
Published: May 2023

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اسهام الثغور البرية في العصر العباسي الأول 132هـ/232هـ الثغور بين الدولة العباسية والبزنطية انموذج
Authors: داود ا.م.د عباس عبيد
Published: May 2023

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Immediate Response: Addressing Anti-Native and Anti-Black Racism in Child Welfare
Authors: Pon Gordon , Gosine Kevin , Phillips Doret
Published: May 2023

Anti-oppression emerged in the 1990s as a perspective for challenging inequalities and accommodating diversity within the field of social work, including child welfare in Canada. Using the concepts of white supremacy, antiBlack, and anti-Native racism in conjunction with the notion of the exalted national subject (Thobani, 2007), we contend that any understanding of the overrepresentation of Aboriginal and Black children in the care of child welfare services must be located within the wider narrative of white supremacy that has underpinned the formation of the post-war welfare state. This overrepresentation highlights the need to shift from anti-oppression to critical race feminism and anti-colonialism perspectives in order to address more effectively anti-Black and anti-Native racism and the economy of child welfare. 
Analisis Level Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis dan Metakognitif Siswa SMP
Authors: Ramadhan Mohamat Rozali , Diana Hafsah Adha
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui level kemampuan pemahaman matematis dan level metakognitif pada siswa SMP. Pengukuran level kemampuan pemahaman matematis menggunakan soal penilaian harian sesuai dengan indikator kemampuan pemahaman yang sudah divalidasi oleh dosen pendidikan matematika dan guru matematika. Penelitian ini dilakukan di salah satu SMP Negeri Kota Bekasi dengan populasi 1 kelas dengan jumlah 32 siswa, dengan sampel 6 siswa menggunakan kriteria hasil kemampuan pemahaman matematis yaitu istimewa, amat baik, baik, cukup, kurang dan amat kurang. Hasil pada penelitian ini (1) kemampuan pemahaman matematis dari 32 siswa memiliki rata-rata dengan kriteria amat kurang; (2) hanya siswa yang memiliki kriteria istimewa dan amat baik yang memiliki level metakognitif di atas 1, sedangkan kriteria baik sampai amat kurang memiliki metakognitif di level 1; (3) metakognitif bisa menjadi solusi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Pada Materi Matriks di SMAS Warta Bakti Kefamenanu
Authors: Nitbani Yovita , Amsikan Stanislaus , Klau Kondradus Yohanes
Published: May 2023

Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendiskripsikan kesalahan serta faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan siswa melakukan kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita pada materi matriks dengan mengunakan prosedur Newman. Teknik yang digunakan utuk mengumpulkan data yaitu tes tertulis‚ wawancara dan dokumentasi dimana instrumennya adalah tes dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti ditemukan bahwa jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh siswa kelas XI IPA1 SMAS Katolik Warta Bakti Kefamenanu dalam menyelesaikan sola cerita pada materi matriks menurut prosedur Newman terdiri atas 5 kesalahan yaitu dalam hal pengusaan linguistik atau kebahasaan‚ yaitu kesalahan membaca dengan presentase kesalahan sebesar 18‚18%‚ kesalahan pemahaman dengan presentase kesalahan sebesar 31‚15%‚ dan dari segi proses matematisasi yaitu kesalahan trasformasi dengan resentase kesalahan sebesar 61‚15%‚ kesalahan keterampilan proses dengan presentase kesalahan sebesar 69‚69%‚ dan kesalahan penulisan jawaba akhir dengan presentase keslaahan sebesar 71‚21%.
Perspektif Siswa Terhadap Pembelajaran Matematika Secara Blended Learning Selama Masa Transisi
Authors: Rantayu Riham Fahira , Andini Dian Ayu , Maisaroh Dewi , Putranto Sumbaji
Published: May 2023

Dalam penelitian ini peneliti akan menunjukkan bagaimana pelaksanaan pembelajaran matematika secara blended learning serta bagaimana perspektif 18 siswa SMP/MTs atau sederajat terhadap blended learning. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan instrumen penelitiannya menggunakan kuesioner semi terbuka melalui google formulir. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menyebarkan kuesioner tersebut melalui media sosial WhatsApp. Keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi teknik dengan wawancara tertulis melalui media sosial WhatsApp. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data kemudian penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : 1) Adanya kemudahan dalam mempelajari materi pembelajaran, meskipun terdapat kendala dalam pelaksanaannya, 2) Protokol kesehatan telah dilaksanakan dengan baik saat pembelajaran matematika tatap muka terbatas berlangsung, 3) Guru cenderung mengulang materi sebelunya saat tatap muka 4) Banyak siswa merasa senang terhadap blended learning dimasa transisi ini. Oleh karena itu, dengan pemberlakuan Blended Learning diharapkan dapat mengurangi problematika pembelajaran matematika di masa pandemi ini.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Media Kartu Bilangan Pada Materi Operasi Bilangan Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar
Authors: Zhakilla Febby Noorlyanna
Published: May 2023

This study aims to see the effectiveness of using number cards in integer operations to increase learning motivation at SMP Negeri 1 Purwaanegara. This type of research is classroom action research (CAR) using the LAPS-Heuristic learning model. The number of subjects in this study were 64 students, to obtain data in this study the researchers collected data by giving tests, interviews and questionnaires. For the use of the subject in each data collection technique, it will be different where for filling out the questionnaire using all subjects, namely 64 students and for the interview the researcher uses as many as 9 students as the subject where the researcher chooses the subject based on the high level of 3 students, low 3 students and medium 3 students. This research consists of two cycles, cycle I and cycle II, where each cycle will consist of 2 meetings. Based on the two cycles, it will be seen how the development of students' learning motivation towards the integer operations material in each cycle that has been carried out. Thus the results show that there is an increase in students' learning motivation after using integer cards which is indicated by the results of 75,14%.
Keywords: Motivation, Number Card, Number Operation
Profil Metakognisi Siswa SMP Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Matematika Tipe High Order Thinking Skills Ditinjau Dari Adversity Quotient
Authors: Kartika Dwiani Listya , Winarni Ambar , Sofiyati Noor
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bagaimana profil metakognisi siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika tipe HOTS ditinjau dari Adversity Quotient (AQ). AQ adalah tingkat kecerdasan seseorang dalam menghadapi masalah. Adapun subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 8 SMP yang dipilih melalui teknik purposing sample berdasarkan hasil tes ARP (Adversity Respons Profile) di level AQ sedang (camper) dan level AQ tinggi (climber). Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah kemampuan metakognisi siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika tipe HOTS. Data dalam  penelitian ini diperoleh melalui tes dan wawancara. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan profil metakognisi siswa dengan kategori AQ tinggi dan AQ sedang menunjukkan hasil yang sama. Pada saat penyelesaian soal, siswa melakukan indikator-indikator ketrampilan metakognisi pada tahap perencanaan dan pemantauan. Sedangkan pada saat evaluasi, semua subyek penelitian belum mampu menemukan cara yang berbeda untuk menyelesaikan soal HOTS yang diberikan.
Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau Dari Gaya Kognitif Reflective Dan Impulsive
Authors: Mufida Ariyul , Fitri Anisa , - Ismanto
Published: May 2023

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah reflective dan impulsive siswa dibandingkan dalam penelitian ini. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mengandalkan pendekatan kualitatif yang terutama bersifat deskriptif. Pengambilan data dilakukan di MTs N 1 Bojonegoro kelas VII G. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi Matching Familiar Figures Test (MFFT), tes berpikir kritis matematika, dan wawancara. Mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan menarik kesimpulan adalah tiga langkah utama dalam analisis data. Metode untuk menentukan reliabilitas data meliputi peningkatan persistensi, triangulasi, verifikasi rekan melalui diskusi, dan analisis kasus negatif. Peneliti menemukan bahwa mereka yang memiliki gaya kognitif reflective memenuhi keenam indikator berpikir kritis FRISCO saat menyelesaikan soal matematika (Focus, Reason, Inference, Situation, Clarity, dan Overview). Satu subjek dengan gaya kognitif impulsive pada matematika tidak memenuhi semua indikator berpikir kritis, sedangkan subjek lain dengan gaya kognitif yang sama hanya dapat memenuhi indikator berpikir kritis Focus
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Ditinjau dari Self-Regulated Learning pada Model Pembelajaran CPS Berbantuan Soal Open-Ended
Authors: Agustina Vena , Masrukan Masrukan , Walid Walid
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji keefektifan pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving (CPS) berbantuan soal open-ended dan mendeskripsikan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis (KBKM) peserta didik ditinjau dari Self-Regulated Learning (SRL). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode campuran dengan desain eksplanatori sekuensial. Dalam penelitian ini diambil 6 subjek penelitian berdasarkan tingkat SRL pada peserta didik kelas VII D SMP Negeri 1 Tayu Kabupaten Pati tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) pembelajaran CPS berbantuan soal open-ended efektif terhadap KBKM peserta didik, dan (2) subjek penelitian dengan kategori SRL tinggi mampu memenuhi semua indikator KBKM, yakni fluency, flexibility, originality, dan elaboration; subjek penelitian dengan kategori SRL sedang hanya memenuhi tiga indikator KBKM, yakni fluency, originality, dan elaboration; subjek penelitian dengan kategori SRL rendah hanya memenuhi satu indikator KBKM, yakni fluency. Rekomendasi kepada peserta didik dengan tingkat SRL rendah yang belum mampu mencapai indikator flexibility, originality dan elaboration dengan memberikan tugas secara mandiri dan melakukan tutor sebaya.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Kontekstual Menggunakan Articulate Storyline 3 Pada Materi Pola Bilangan Untuk Membantu Pemahaman Konsep
Authors: Fajarwati Agustri Amelia , Nugraheni Puji , Purwaningsih Wharyanti Ika
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian pengembangan ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran interaktif pada materi pola bilangan yang layak ditinjau dari kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian Research and Development (R & D) dengan model yang digunakan yaitu model ADDIE. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran interaktif yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis dan efektif. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil penilaian ahli media dan materi yang menunjukkan kategori sangat valid dengan rerata skor dari ahli media sebesar 3,75 dan skor validasi materi sebesar 3,47, kepraktisan media pembelajaran diperoleh kriteria praktis dari skor angket respon siswa sebesar 3,24 dan respon guru sebesar 3,3, Hasil keefektifan media pembelajaran dari tes pemahaman konsep siswa diperoleh media dapat membantu pemahaman konsep dengan persentase ketuntasan secara klasikal sebesar 80% yang memenuhi kriteria efektif. Media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis kontekstual layak digunakan dengan terpenuhinya kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif.
ДО ПИТАННЯ ПРО ДАТУВАННЯ ГЛАСИСУ АККЕРМАНСЬКОЇ ФОРТЕЦІ
Authors: Красножон Андрій Васильович
Published: May 2023

Метою дослідження є пошук доказів для датування одного з малодосліджених елементів оборонного комплексу Аккерманської фортеці – гласису та введення їх до наукового обігу. Методологічною основою дослідження став аналіз історіографії, а також картографічних, іконографічних та археологічних джерел, порівняльно-типологічний аналіз у галузі оборонного зодчества. Основні результати дослідження. В історіографії не раз висловлювалися різні думки щодо датування гласису фортеці. Усі вони коливались у межах середини XV ст. – початку 1790-х рр. Причиною такого широкого розльоту в датах була відсутність чіткого розуміння оборонних функцій гласису, відсутність переконливої та загальної будівельної періодизації фортеці (особливо для пізніх періодів), недостатня вивченість джерельної бази з історії Аккермана саме турецького періоду. Фортеця побудована в XV ст. на правому березі Дністровського лиману і протягом усієї своєї історії залишалася без кардинальних змін планування та конструктивних особливостей. Лише в 1795–1796 рр. турецька влада приступає до реалізації найбільш масштабного проєкту її модернізації. Його метою було приведення комплексу у відповідність до норм оборони в умовах виклику з боку розвиненої порохової вогнепальної артилерії. У 1792 р. Аккерман стає прикордонним пунктом через розмежування кордонів з Російською імперією по берегах Дністровського лиману. В результаті модернізації, здійсненої за проєктом французького інженера Ф. Кауффера, зводиться серія внутрішніх та зовнішніх додаткових земляних укріплень, одним з яких був гласис на еспланаді, в периметрі зовнішньої кромки рову. Висновки. Ключ до дати створення гласиса знаходиться в проєктному плані реконструкції фортеці авторства Ф. Кауффера, який датується другою половиною 1793 р. При цьому серія письмових та епіграфічних джерел дозволяють впевнено датувати час реалізації цього проєкту трьома роками пізніше. Помилки попередників у датуваннях цього елемента оборони полягали у сприйнятті гласису як похідної від рову у чіткому зв’язку з ним. Також археологічні розкопки античної Тіри 1900–1960-х рр., зроблені ніби «на гласисі», внесли плутанину в розуміння дати його походження через недбалість у вживанні фортифікаційних термінів і визначенні об’єкта досліджень.
POPULATION GROWTH EFFECTS ON TRANSPORT FACILITIES IN KADUNA SOUTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF KADUNA STATE
Authors: Tadama M. H. , Monday E. D. , Garba A. , Musa S. M.
Published: May 2023

This paper examined effect of population growth on transport facilities in Kaduna South, Nigeria. Data obtained were collected and were summarized as absolute frequencies and proportion using the simple descriptive percentage method and presented in a Histogram, Bar chart and pie chart. The study revealed that from the study area, 36.3% of the respondents indicated that infrastructure attracts the population as a result causing rapid population growth, 27.4% indicated Job opportunities, 22.2% indicated security and 14.1% indicated unemployment as the cause of the rapid population growth. Also, from the data obtained from the respondents on the effects of rapid population growth, 32.2% indicated overpopulation, 29.2 % indicated pollution, 21.8% of the respondents indicated high crime rate 16.6% indicated unemployment as an effect of the rapid population growth; The data obtained on the dominant mode of transportation in the study area, 75.2% indicated Tricycle (Keke Napep), 2.6% indicated Taxi; 2.9% bus; 7.8% indicated Bikes and 11.5% indicated all modes of transportation (Tricycle, Taxi, Bus and Bikes). Also, on the major problems of road transport, the respondents revealed that poor road system, lack of well-trained road safety personnel, bad or reckless driving from both commercial driver & private drivers, and the violation of traffic rules are the major problem. The study concluded that this research work has proven beyond doubt that population affects the transportation and its facilities Positively in the study area.
Ukamara: Carta de relación
Authors: Colón Marcos
Published: May 2023

La historia de los seres humanos es una de trashumancia, de búsquedas y de ansias, ciertas conquistas y no pocas derrotas. Desde su expulsión del idílico Paraíso, el ser humano ha tenido que conquistar, no sólo su entorno y los modos de supervivencia en él, sino su propio desconocido yo, porque solo quien se conoce en su intimidad puede establecer negocio con el mundo. Y en este vínculo es que alcanza el ser humano su sentido y realización. Es en estas coordenadas donde se instala el libro de poemas Ukamara. Ojo de serpiente, del poeta peruano Carlos Reyes Ramírez.