bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Drug Use with a Focus on Prostaglandin Analogues and Assessment of Medication Adherence and Quality of Life in Patients with Primary Open Angle Glaucoma: A Prospective Study at a Tertiary Care Eye Hospital.
Authors: Shah Shailja , Raval Reema , Malhotra Supriya
Published: December 2022

Background: Glaucoma, a chronic, progressive and most often asymptomatic disease 2ndleadingcause of irreversible blindness. Objectives: To study the drug use pattern in patients of Glaucoma,to evaluate the safety aspect with preservative or preservative free drugs, to evaluate quality of lifeusing the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI-VFQ25) and to evaluatemedication adherence using Glaucoma Treatment Compliance Assessment Tool (GTCAT).Materials and Method: Prospective observational follow up study was carried out for 18 months.IEC permission and Written Informed Consent from the patients were taken before hand. Patientsabove 18 years of age and of either gender and diagnosed with POAG and were on medication forpast three months were included in the study. Results: In a total of 312 patients, POAG wasprevalent in age group of 51-60 years. A total of 102(32.7%) patients were on monotherapy whilerest 210(67.3%) were prescribed combination. Most commonly used preservative wasBenzalkonium chloride. Bimatoprost caused a significantly higher mean percent reduction in IOPthan Latanoprost and Travoprost, when compared to baseline values. The Bimatoprost had asignificantly higher percentage of adverse events compared to the Latanoprost, but no significantdifference found when compared to Travoprost. Conclusion:Travoprost was most frequentlyprescribed. Drugs containing preservative BAK were reported higher incidence of ocular sideeffects when compared to preservative free eye drops. Nearly half of the patients were adherent totheir antiglaucoma medications. Keywords: Adherence, Drug use pattern, Glaucoma Treatment Compliance Assessment Tool(GTCAT), NEI-VFQ-25, PG analogues, Quality of life
Comparative Study for Estimation of Fetal Weight by Various Clinical Methods and its Correlation with Actual Birth Weight
Authors: Kansara Dr.Tejalben , Anand Dr. Nikhil , Makwana Dr. Neha
Published: December 2022

Introduction:Fetal weight, in conjunction with gestational age, is an important indicator of pregnancy outcome.Accurate estimation of fetal weight is of paramount importance in the management of labor and delivery and it also help in avoidance of complications associated with fetal excessive or low-birth-weight babies, thereby decreasing perinatal morbidity and mortality. Various clinical formulae like Johnson’s formula & Dare’s formula are in use for fetal weight estimation. Aim of the study was to assess the fetal weight in term pregnancy by various clinical methods- Dare’s formula & Johnson’s formula and its comparison and correlation with actual birth weight.Materials & Method: It was a prospective observational study of 334 women at term pregnancy at GMERS medical college & Hospital, Vadnagar from April 2021 to July 2021. The formulas used in this study were: Johnson’s formula and Dare’s formula. The measurements were compared with actual birth weight after the birth of baby.Results: The mean actual birth weight was 2759.07±466.15 grams. The mean estimated birth weight by Dare’s and Johnson’s method was 2845.79±453.43 grams and grams 2990.81±413.68respectively. Dare’s method was more accurate and had least maximum and minimum error than Johnson’s method.Conclusion: Dare’s formula is an inexpensive method for fetal birth weight estimation. It can be used on large scale because of its low cost, ease of use, and need for little training as the setup for ultra sonographic evaluation is not readily available in rural setups. Keywords: Abdominal Girth, Actual birth weight, Dare’s formula, Estimated birth weight, Johnson’s formula, Symphysio-fundal height.
Prevalence of Methicillin Resistance Staphylococci (MRS) from Neonatal Septicemia and Comparative Evaluation of Newer Rapid Latex Agglutination Method with Conventional Methods for diagnosis of MRS
Authors: Patel Disha A. , Patel Kiran , Daivik Jigar , Bhut Mira , v Arzoo , Vegad Mahendra
Published: December 2022

Background & Aims: Neonatal septicemia is a major cause of neonatal mortality in developing countries. Rapid treatment with antimicrobials is very crucial for essential outcome. Methicillin Resistance Staphylococcus (MRS) are important cause of nosocomial infection, which causes septicemia especially in neonates. They are frequently resistance to other antibiotics also. So, rapid, sensitive and specific procedures are required urgently to initiate timely treatment. This study was undertaken to perform comparative evaluation of conventional methods with rapid agglutination method in diagnosis of MRS and to estimate the prevalence of MRS among neonatal septicemia cases. Materials and Method: This study was done in one of the major tertiary care hospitals in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. All the blood samples collected from the patients with sign and symptoms of septicemia, from January 2012 to July 2012, were cultured and identified by standard microbiological method. MRS detection was done by conventional methods and latex agglutination method. Results: Staphylococcus coagulase negative constituted 61.96% and S.aureus 4.33% of total bacterial isolates. Methicillin resistance in S.aureusand in CONS, was 44.44% and 25.91% respectively. Prevalence of MRS among neonates was 32.72%. The sensitivity and specificity of oxacillin disk was 68% and 100% respectively for detection of MRS. Latex agglutination test method shows sensitivity and specificity of 100% for detection of MRS. Conclusion: Along with cefoxitin disc diffusion method, latex agglutination method is to be used for early diagnosis & treatment and forprevention of over use of vancomycinfor methicillin resistant staphylococci. Keywords:Septicemia, MRS, Blood culture, S.aureus, Cefoxitin, CoNS
Comparison of Effect of Dexmedetomidine Versus Lignocaine on Haemodynamic Response and Quality of ExtubationIn Patients Undergoing Interventional Neuroradiological Procedures: A Randomized Double-Blind Interventional Study
Authors: Sharma Dr Mamta , Thagaria Dr Neelam , Meena Dr Jeetam Singh , Meena Dr Sunita
Published: December 2022

Background and Aims: Haemodynamic and airway responses during and after extubation may be precarious in neurosurgical patients. We aimed to compare the effects of dexmedetomidine versus lignocaine on haemodynamic response and quality of extubation in patients undergoing interventional neuroradiological procedures. Material and methods: This prospective study was conducted in a randomized double-blind manner on a total of 80 patients of either sex aged 20-50 yrs of ASA grades I, II & III who were randomly allocated into two groups (40 in each group). In Group A inj. Dexmedetomidine 0.5mcg/kg i.v and in Group B - inj. Lignocaine 1.5mg/kg i.v was given as a single bolus in 10 ml normal saline, at the end of the procedure. Haemodynamic variables (HR, SBP, DBP, MAP) were recorded at extubation, 1, 3, 5, 10, and 15min after extubation. Quality of extubation, sedation score and side effects (bradycardia, hypotension, nausea & vomiting) were also noted. Statistical analysis was performed by using the student-t-test and Chi-square test (significant p-value ≤ 0.05). Results: The SBP, DBP and MAP were significantly higher in group B than in group A at extubation, 1min, 3min, 5min, 10min and 15min post-extubation whereas the significant difference in HR was observed only at extubation and 1min post-extubation (Group B > A). Dexmedetomidine produced a higher sedation score grade 2 (73.68%) than lignocaine (20.51%) with better quality of extubation and nonsignificant side effects. Conclusion: Dexmedetomidine administered 10 min before extubation effectively attenuates the haemodynamic and airway responses during extubation as compared to Lignocaine. Keywords: Dexmedetomidine, Lignocaine, Interventional, Extubation, Haemodynamic
The Epidemiology, Etiology and Short Term Visual Outcome of Paediatric Ocular Emergencies in Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Patel Dr Jayadatt , Raval Dr Reema , Shah Dr Kintu S , Vaghela Dr Mrugesha
Published: December 2022

Background: Vision development is a complex system that requires the development of neuro ocular pathways and depends on proper visual stimulation of both eyes.Paediatric age group is more vulnerable to ocular injuries and any damage to eyesight will result in affecting the child in their growth and development. Aims: To Study the patterns of ocular emergencies in Indian paediatric populationand its short term visual outcome. Setting and Design: Observational study, analytical study carried out for a period of two years. Data collection from August 2017 to September 2019including demographic profile, place ofinjury, type of health care facility first sought, time delay in first treatment, pattern of ocular injury on Birmingham Eye Trauma Terminology System (classification), treatment given by us, and best corrected visual acuity (BCVA). Results: Mean age of patients is 7.79 ± 2.53 years with 105 (60%) male patients and 70 (40%) female patients. In traumatic injuries children between the age of 7 and 10 years constituted the largest group accounting for 62.7 %(94/150) of total patients. 50.2% were from urban population. 50.7% of total cases contacted first sought treatment at tertiary health facility. Mean definitive treatment time interval (23.30 ± 8.04 h) was significantly higher when patients sought primary care at Primary health facility or private health facility first rather than coming directly to the tertiary care centre (15.70 ± 5.20 h). 58% (n=87) of total injuries were due to blunt objects. At the end of 2 months 92.6% of closed globe injury cases had VA of 6/18 or better. Conclusion: Majority of paediatric ocular emergencies are traumatic in nature, more in 7-10 years age group with equal rural and urban distribution. Most of the injuries were sustained in domestic environment. Key words: Blunt trauma, Corneal laceration, Cracker injury, Hyphema, Penetrating injury, Paediatric trauma; Ocular trauma
Socio-health seeking profile of women in Post Menopausal Age group: A study in a Rural block of Ganjam district, South Odisha
Authors: Satapathy Dr. Sushree Priyadarsini , Dash Dr.Rabinarayan
Published: December 2022

Background: Menopause is defined as” the time when there has been no menstrual periods for 12 consecutive months and no other biological or physiological cause can be identified.” Objectives: 1) To describe the socio-demographic characteristics of post menopausal women in study area. 2) To explore out the various factors related to the age at menopause. 3) To assess the health seeking behaviour of study population. Materials and Methods- This study was a cross sectional community based observational study which was carried out among Postmenopausal women in 8 selected villages of Chhatrapur block of Ganjam district, Odisha for a period from October 2016 to September 2018 with a sample size of 247. Results- In the present study, 39.3% of the study population attained menopause at the age 46-50 years and 11.7% at the age 51-55years. Factors like socioeconomic status, age at menarche ,parity ,marital status , addiction status, family history of early menopause ,BMI and contraception user were found to have statistical significant association with the age at menopause. On logistic regression by adjusting all the variables it was found that age of study population [AOR=3.030 (1.639-5.602), educational qualification[AOR=11.798 (4.002-34.777)], and occupation [AOR= 3.913 (1.296-11.82)] were found to be significantly associated with the health seeking behaviour. Conclusion-In the present study the mean age at menopause was 46.98±4.080 years. Majority of postmenopausal women perceived that menopause occurred due to normal process of ageing. But less than half of the respondents sought treatment because of lack of knowledge about the symptoms and availability of treatment modalities. Awareness and knowledge about all the aspects of menopause should be provided to them through the health workers and women organisation. Keywords: Behaviour, Health seeking, Menopause, Postmenopausal women.
Adherence to “Mask Wearing” Behavior among Visitors of Corona OPD at First Designated COVID Hospital in Gujarat during First Wave: A Lesson for Future
Authors: Patel Dr. Kinner , Chauhan Dr.Mansi , Rathod Dr.Dinesh , Patel Dr.Vaishali , A Dr. Bhagyalaxmi , Raval Dr.Devang
Published: December 2022

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory CoronaVirus-2. Compared to severe/hospitalized patients, mild symptomatic patients and asymptomatic contacts are more dangerous to the community for spreading this disease. Hence it is very necessary to assess their mask wearing behavior to reduce the burden of disease on the health system. Method: This mobile based cross-sectional study was conducted among visitors of corona OPD at 1st designated covid19 hospital, Gujarat, three months after their visit to corona OPD. The patients were asked if they were wearing masks and maintaining social distancing and washing their hands after returning home. Average 10% of visitors were selected by systematic random sampling method among the daily cases registered at Corona OPD during the first wave April-July 2020. Results: Adherence to social distancing, mask wearing and hand washing were 70.7%, 87.7% and 84.2% respectively in visitors. More asymptomatic than symptomatic visitors (90.3% v/s 87.5%) adhered to mask wearing. Among those who did not adhere to mask wearing, 22.4% had one or more co-morbid conditions and 15.4% reported similar symptoms in their family within one incubation period. Conclusion: Out of total patients 272(87.7%) of visitors adhered to “mask wearing” behavior. There is a need to convert this compelled covid appropriate behavior into habit and practice by periodic health education during a new wave of pandemic. This will reduce the burden of this disease in terms of morbidity, hospitalization and mortality in future. Key words: adherence, COVID -1, mask wearing
Study of Quality of life of family caregivers of hospitalized COVID-19 patients
Authors: Solanki Dr. Gunjan , Singh Dr. Chitra , sharma Dr. Siddharth , Gadwal Dr. Neeraj , Jain Dr. Richa
Published: December 2022

Background: High morbidity and mortality due to this virus led to an international health crisis. Whereas frontline health workers, face problems due to increased work load, intense working schedule and increased chance of getting exposed to positive cases, the primary caregivers who are mostly family members and are indispensable in providing support to their member with illness in acute care settings, are also affected in various domains of their functioning. This affects their overall quality of life. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was done at Sawai Man Singh and attached hospital, Jaipur. It included 45 caregivers of hospitalized COVID-19 patients. All subjects were evaluated by a general information sheet. WHOQOL-BREF was applied and statistical analysis done by SPSS 23. Results & Conclusion: Factors which were significantly associated with QOL and its domains were duration of illness, duration of hospitalization, severity of COVID-19 illness,occupation and marital status. Duration of illness and hospitalization can be reduced with early identification of illness and effective management which may improve QoL of caregivers. Also, there is need to rotate caregivers among family members and incorporating recreational activities for informal caregivers of Covid-19 patients to improve their QoL Keywords:QoL, COVID-19, caregiver
A prospective study in management of lumbar radiculopathy patients with selective nerve root block
Authors: Shah Dr. Shaival Kalpesh , E Dr. Pradeep , Babu Dr. Sathik , KV Dr. Arunkumar , Thirumal Dr.
Published: December 2022

Background: Prolapsed Intervertebral Disc (PID) was considered to be the commonestcause of sciatica among many others. Though the presentation of sciatica wasparadoxical, in which, some people experienced sciatica without any disc prolapse onMRI/CT, whereas some people showed a prolapsed disc without experiencing any ofthe symptoms related to sciatica. This gave rise to different explanations that a discprolapse in itself , is not enough to cause sciatica, and there might be some localchemical agents that might be the causative factor due to their insulting attitude on thenerve roots.Objectives:To study the functional outcome of patients with Posterior LumbarIntervertebral disc prolapse (PLIVDP), Lumbar Canal Stenosis, andLumbar radiculopathy after Selective Nerve Root Block at thecorresponding level.Materials and Methods:A prospective cohort study on the functional outcome of patients with lumbarradiculopathy with Intervertebral disc prolapse or lumbar canal stenosis. Outcomemeasures used in this study are Owestry disability index score and Numerical ratingscale. All patients had taken an MRI scan, which was classified according to theMichigan state university classification. After initial check up, pre-anaestheticcheckup, selected patients were given Selective Nerve Root Block with MethylPrednisolone and local anaesthetic Bupivacaine. Patients were scored at Immediatepost Op, 3 weeks and 3 months after the injection was given and the data wascollected.Results:A total of 127 patients were given Selective Nerve Root Block in the studyperiod. Patients that were aged from 20-80 years were included. Average pre-injection ODI scores (in percent) were 75.24, at 1 month 20.52and at 4 months 19.86, with a p value of <0.001. Mean NRS ratings pre injectionwere 8.73, Immediate post op were 1.89, at 4 weeks it was 1.48 and 4 months 1.27. MeanSLR (in degrees) Pre Injection was 48.3, Immediate was 80.00, at 4 weeks was 80.2 and at 4 months was 80.5.Conclusion:Selective Nerve Root Block is a good therapeutic procedure for pain management in the patients with Lumbar radiculopathy, and it can be used as a standard procedure, before advising the patient for any form of surgery Keywords: SNRB, Lumbar canal stenosis, Sciatica, Radiculopathy
Functional outcome following arthroscopic single row repair in degenerative rotator cuff tear
Authors: E Dr. Pradeep , KV Dr. Arun Kumar , Ampalaya Dr. Manu , Shah Dr. Shaival Kalpesh
Published: December 2022

Background: Rotator cuff disease encompasses a wide range of pathology from minimal bursal or articular side irritation and tendonitis to severe degenerative rotator cuff arthropathy. Rotator cuff pathology affects adults of all ages and other shoulder afflictions must be ruled out by careful history and physical examination. Arthroscopic surgery allows for a shorter recovery time and predictably less pain following procedure than any open surgery.Materials and methods: We did a prospective study on 32 patients of age more than 40 years of age with degenerative rotator cuff tear, who met the inclusion criteria and were operated using single row technique of arthroscopic rotator cuff repair and were followed up at 1 month, 3 months and 6 months and pain, function, muscle power and range of movements were assessed by ASES and UCLA scoring system.Results: The mean age of the patients was found to be 54.94 years. The Male: Female ratio in our study was found to be 3:1. The average ASES score in the pre-operative and post-operative period was found to be 22.66 and 89.53 respectively. The average UCLA score in the pre-operative and post-operative period was found to be 8.97 and29.13 respectively.Conclusion:Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair with single row repair provides early pain relief and improves mobility, strength as well as patient satisfaction post operatively. Key words: Single row repair, Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair, UCLA scoring, ASES shoulder score index.
Functional and radiological outcome following proximal fibular osteotomy in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a prospective study
Authors: KV Dr. Arun Kumar , E Dr. Pradeep , Ashwini Dr. , Shah Dr. Shaival Kalpesh
Published: December 2022

Background: Osteoarthritis of knee is a common joint disease, with a prevalence of about 30 percent of individuals older than 60 years of age. Medial compartmental OA Knee, is by far the most prevalent variant of degenerative tibio-femoral joint disease and makes upto90% of uni-compartment knee OA. Proximal Fibular Osteotomy (PFO), which essentially is resection of upper fibular diaphysis, had become increasingly adopted for the surgical intervention in the last decade.Aim: To Assess the functionaland radiological Outcome In Patients Who Had Medial Compartment Knee Arthritis following Proximal Fibular Osteotomy. Materials and methods: The study was done in the Department of Orthopaedics, at Chettinad Hospital & Research institute, Tamil Nadu. The study population included total 22 cases with knee medial compartmental osteoarthritis and underwent Proximal Fibular Osteotomy.Results: In our study, mean age group of cases was 52.51 years. The mean post-operative VAS was 1.4 which was significantly lesser than pre-operative value. Significant improvement in the functional and clinical outcome, was observed. The post-operative medial joint space and knee joint ratio, were significantly enhanced.Conclusion: PFO is a suitable option for pain relief, as well as to achieve a painless knee ROM to benefit activities of daily life in patients with medial compartment osteoarthritis. Keywords: Proximal Fibular Osteotomy, Medial Compartment, Knee Osteoarthritis
Analisis Sifat Kerentanan Magnetik Pencemaran Logam Berat Di Wilayah Pesisir Perairan Konawe Selatan
Authors: Sarni Afrianti Sarni Afrianti , La Ode Ngkoimani La Ode Ngkoimani , Irawati Irawati Irawati
Published: December 2022

Telah dilakukan pengukuran menggunakan metode suseptibilitas magnetik untuk menganalisis kerentanan magnetik pencemaran logam berat di wilayah pesisir perairan Konawe Selatan. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai pada penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang sifat kerentanan magnetik pencemaran logam berat pada sedimen sebagai indikator pencemaran. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengukur nilai suseptibilitas magnetik, uji (XRF) dan metode penilaian kualitas sedimen pesisir. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran yang dilakukan diperoleh nilai suseptibilitas magnetik 13x 10-8 m3/ kg sampai dengan 1051.5  x 10-8 m3/kg. Hasil pengukuran XRF rata – rata diketahui bahwa konsentrasi logam berat yang tinggi adalah Ni (2710ppm) dan Fe (54396.67 ppm). Tingkat pencemaran logam berat berdasarkan nilai CF kandungan unsur logam (Ni) memiliki nilai minimum sebesar (0.588 ppm) berada di ST 3.2 termasuk kontaminasi rendah dan nilai maksimum (101.764 ppm) berada di  ST 5.1 termasuk kontaminasi tinggi. Sedangkan unsur logam (Fe) dengan nilai minimum (0.389 ppm) berada di ST 3.2 termasuk kontaminasi rendah dan nilai maksimum sebesar (2.097) berada di ST 5.1 termasuk kontaminasi sedang.  Nilai minimum  indeks beban pencemaran untuk unsur Ni dan Fe sebesar (0.63 ppm) dan nilai maksimum (14.610 ppm).
IDENTIFIKASI KANDUNGAN UNSUR LOGAM BERAT BERDASARKAN ANALISIS SUSEPTIBILITAS MAGNETIK PADA SEDIMEN SUNGAI WAWOPONDO DI SEKITAR PERTAMBANGAN NIKEL LATERIT KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Dasi Idawati , Ngkoimani La Ode , Irawati Irawati
Published: December 2022

Penelitian pencemaran logam berat pada sedimen sungai di area pertambangan nikel laterit Kabupaten Konawe Selatan  dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menjelaskan nilai suseptibilitas magnetik, menentukan kandungan unsur logam berat dari pengukuran X-ray Flourescence, dan menentukan kualitas sedimen. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan sebanyak 10 titik, dengan masing-masing titik terdiri dari 2 sampel. Pengukuran suseptibilitas magnetik menggunakan metode MS2 Barington Suseptibilitas Magnetik. Nilai yang diperoleh dari pengukuran suseptibilitas magnetik untuk frekuensi redah (berkisar  sampai  dan untuk frekuensi tinggi  berkisar  sampai . Hasil uji X-ray Flourescence menjelaskan bahwa beberapa unsur memiliki konsentrasi diantarannya Fe (21150-95500 ppm), Ni (1050-5060 ppm), dan Zn (60-110 ppm). Analisis kualitas sedimen sungai ditentukan menggunakan Faktor Kontaminasi, Indeks Beban Pencemaran, dan Indeks Geoakumulasi. Berbagai kegiatan di sekitar sungai dapat menyebabkan penurunan kualitas sungai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan nilai indeks beban pencemaran, sedimen pada sungai Wawopondo telah tercemar oleh logam Fe, Ni, dan Zn. Tingkat pencemaran logam berat Fe, Ni dan Zn di Sungai Wawopondo dalam kategori tercemar cukup parah dan tercemar luar biasa parah (2<Igeo<3 sampai Igeo<5), terkontaminasi rendah sampai kontaminasi sangat tinggi (CF<1 sampai CF>5), serta tercemar luar biasa parah (PLI>1).
IMPLEMENTATION OF BLENDED LEARNING USING ZOOM MEETING
Authors: Tissa Maharani
Published: December 2022

Rapid technology advancements have an impact on education, one of which is blended learning. Blended learning is a combination of physical classroom activities and online technology-assisted learning activities. The goal of this study was to learn more about the utilization of Zoom Meeting application for blended learning, especially in present pandemic. Literary studies are used in the research process. Through Google Scholar, secondary data was gathered from articles, journals, and books, yielding seven journal articles. The conclusion of this study were the Zoom Meeting application may be used in the implementation of blended learning for all levels of education, as well as in training for teachers and lecturers, and the community at the Community Learning Activity Center. This application can increase student learning result; learning process was not monotonous and can grab students' attention; and it has a favorable impact on training students' learning independence. The teacher and community training is also going smoothly and efficiently. The issues include a less stable internet network; its consumes a lot of internet quota; a 45-minute meeting time limit for the first user; educators' and students' lack of understanding of how to use the application; the government's uneven distribution of facilities and infrastructure for delivering free internet, and a lack of training for instructors or lecturers on how to use it in the classroom.
Pemanfaatan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Bahan Pupuk di PT Karya Hevea Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat M. Surya , Hasibuan Abdurrozzaq , Harahap Bonar , Nasution Suhela Putri
Published: December 2022

PT. Karya Hevea Indonesia dapat mengolah 180 ton/hari dengan kondisi TBS (Tandan Buah Sawit) normal. Maka dari itu selain menghasilkan CPO hasil pengolahan, TBS juga menghasilkan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) sebesar 23%. Dari banyak nya pengolahan tbs, TKKS yang dihasikan dalam 3 bulan mencapai 3372 ton. Dengan angka yang besar itu maka akan terjadi penumpukan. Untuk itu PT. Karya Hevea Indonesia membuat pengolahan TKKS demi mengurangi jumlah banyaknya tkks yang dihasilkan. PT. Karya Hevea Indonesia juga membuat pengolahan TKKS menjadi pupuk organik Upaya mengurangi pemakaian pupuk kimia. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu menganalisis jumlah TKKS yang melimpah dengan cara memanfaatkannya sebagai pupuk organik, mengetahui proses pengelolaan pupuk kompos yang baik bagi tanaman kelapa sawit, dan mengetahui penggunaan TKKS sebagai pupuk kompos untuk mengurangi penggunaan pupuk kimia. Kandungan hara dalam TKKS sangat kompleks yang menyebabkan terpenuhi kebutuhan tanaman. Adapun tahapan pengomposan, yaitu pencacahan, penambahan aktivator, Inokulasi, Inkubasi dan Panen kompos. Dalam pengolahan TKKS menjadi pupuk dibutuhkan waktu 3 bulan lamanya. Dalam sekali pengolahan TKKS, pupuk yang dihasilkan mencapai 15 ton dengan pengurangan biaya selisih antara pemakaian pupuk kimia dengan pupuk organik TKKS sebesar Rp. 8.403.360.
Analisis Pendapatan Industri Tahu di kelurahan Tanjung Gusta
Authors: Pardede Ellisa , Novarika Wirda , Sibuea Siti Rahmah
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan guna mengetahui taraf pendapatan Industri Rumah Tangga Usaha Pembuatan Tahu Sholikin Pada Kelurahan Tanjung Gusta Kecamatan Medan Helvetia. Penelitia ini memiliki sifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan Studi Kasus. Hasil penelitian Analisis Pendapatan Industri Rumah Tangga Usaha Pembuatan Tahu Sholikin adalah usaha industri rumah tangga yang di pimpin langsung oleh sholikin, usaha ini ada di Jalan Lembaga Masyarakat Kelurahan Tanjung Gusta, Kecamatan Medan Helvetia. Pendapatan Usaha Tahu Sholikin Tahun 2020 Sebesar Rp.165.840.000,- Keuntungan yang diperoleh tahun 2020 sebesar Rp.36.027.500,- atau setara dengan Rp.3.002.291/Bulan, dan Pendapatan Usaha Tahu Sholikin Tahun 2021 sebesar Rp.181.440.000,- Laba yang didapatkan tahun 2021 sebesar Rp.44.742.500,- atau  setara dengan Rp.3.728.541/bulan. Metode yang dipakai untuk penelitian ini yakni deskriptif kualitatif dimana metode pengumpulan data observasi serta wawancara. Diharapkan bagi Industri Rumah Tangga Usaha Pembuatan Tahu Sholikin sebaiknya lebih memberi perhatian terhadap keterampilan ataupun keterampilan karyawan mereka. Usaha pembuatan tahu sebaiknya lebih memperhatikan jumlah dari peminat (konsumen) Tahu pada Kelurahan Tanjung Gusta. Usaha pembuatan tahu sebaiknya lebih memperhatikan produk serta mutu yang dimiliki.
Analisis Beban Kerja dengan Pendekatan Metode Full Time Equivalent (FTE) pada Pembuatan Meja Belajar di CV Setia Abadi
Authors: Hardiansyah Heru , Hasibuan Abdurrozzaq , Harahap Bonar
Published: December 2022

Tujuan  dari penelitian ini adalah Mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis aktivitas yang menjadi penyebab keterlambatan waktu produksi pada CV. Setia Abadi, Mengetahui waktu standar pekerja dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaanya pada CV. Setia Abadi, dan Mengetahui manfaat penerapan analisa beba kerja bagi perusahaan dengan metode FTE. Metode perhitungan beban kerja dengan FTE adalah metode dimana waktu yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan berbagai pekerjaan dibandingkan terhadap waktu kerja efektif yang tersedia. FTE bertujuan menyederhanakan pengukuran kerja dengan mengubah jam beban kerja ke jumlah orang yang dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaan tertentu. Penelitian dilakukan  di CV. Setia Abadi Desa Simpang Empat, Kecamatan Marbau. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi, wawancara, dan analisis menggunakan metode FTE untuk mengetahui beban kerja operator. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka hasil yang didapat adalah FTE operator I dan II adalah 0,17, dan masih dalah tahap underload.
Respon Nilai Keadilan Atas Keberlakuan Asas Legalitas Dalam Hukum Pidana
Authors: Ari Nurhaqi
Published: December 2022

The response of the value of justice to the application of the principle of legality is essentially an attempt to make changes to the concept of the Criminal Justice System which is considered retributive and inhumane. The principle of legality with the guarantee of legal certainty does not fully guarantee community justice, therefore a shift in the orientation of thought which was originally only formal legality to material legality is needed.
Peranan Politik Hukum Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Publik Untuk Mewujudkan Good Governance
Authors: Ratu Mawar Kartika
Published: December 2022

When the law acts as a tool of social engineering (law as a tool of social engineering) inevitably places the rule of law in a very important position in regulating people's lives. Public policy is often understood as an instrument used by the government to solve technocratic public problems. Departing from the above background, the problem to be revealed is the extent to which the success of legal politics in the implementation of public services in Indonesia in realizing good governance. Based on the discussion that has been described above, it can be concluded that the role of legal politics is very much needed in the implementation of excellent public services in order to achieve good governance.
Restorative Justice Sebagai Penegakan Hukum Pidana Modern Dan Berkeadilan
Authors: Gunawan Hasibuan  , Rodiyah Nurratih
Published: December 2022

Although in the positive law in Indonesia the process of settlement of criminal cases can not be completed outside the court does not mean that in certain cases not possible implementation. Restorative Justice is a process of settlement that is conducted outside the criminal justice system by involving victims, perpetrators, families of victims and perpetratos, communities and parties with an interst in a crime committed to reach an agreement. In this case the criminal justice process focused on criminal prosectution is transformed into a process of dialogue and mediation to create an agreement on a more fair and balanced criminal prosecution for the perpetrator and the victim.
The Effect of Deferred Tax and Tax to Book Ratio on Company Financial Performance
Authors: Damayanti Dita
Published: December 2022

Company performance is a description of a company whether the company has carried out procedures in accordance with applicable regulations. One tool that can be used to measure company performance is financial ratios. BenefitFinancial ratio analysis in looking at a company will provide an overview of the company's condition and can be used as a predictive tool for the company in the future. The financial ratio indicator used is the profitability ratio, one of which is return on assets. There are several components that can affect the company's performance improvement, namely deferred taxes. Deferred tax affects company performance. The higher the deferred tax expense, the higher the company performance, while the tax to book ratio affects company performance.This study aims to determine the effect of deferred tax and tax to book ratio on the financial performance of manufacturing companies in the food and beverages sub-sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population of this study is the food and beverages sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange as many as 26 companies. Based on the sampling technique using purposive sampling from 26 companies, 12 companies were obtained that matched the predetermined criteria. The type of research used is quantitative data in the form of secondary data obtained from annual financial reports for 5 years of the object of observation. The data analysis technique used is classical assumption testing analysis including normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test.
“Xwedanasî” di Berhemên Melayê Bateyî de
Authors: ORKİN Şeyhmus
Published: December 2022

Xweda ku carinan ji bo şairan îlah û me‘bûd e carinan jî meşûqê heqîqî ye. Bê guman mijara nasîna Xweda di piranîya berhemên Edebîyata Kasîk de mijareka sereke ye. Her şairek li gorî zanîn, qudret û hîssiyata xwe bi Xweda re di nav têkilîyê de bûye û Xweda li gorî terz û uslûba xwe terîf kirîye. Digel vê ji bo ku piranîya şairên berê hem arif û hem aşiq û hem mela ne, ji xeyrê tecrubeyên xwe yên şexsî, di mijara mahîyeta Xwedanasîyê de behsa hinek usûlan jî kirine. Di derbarê fikre merîfeta şariên Tirk û mijara Xwedaşinasîya şairên Faris de hin xebat hatine kirin. Mela Huseynê Bateyî ku mewzu edebîyata dînî be di rêza ewil a şairên Kurdan de cih digire û di nêrîna şairekî ku ev qas berhemên navdar ên edebî-dînî nivîsîye de mahîyeta Xwedanasîyê bê guman balkêş e. Di vê xebatê de xwendevan, uslûba Xwedanasîya şairên Kurdan dikare muşahede bike lewra Mela Huseynê Bateyî di terza Feqîyê Teyran de helbest nivîsîye û di vê mijarê de ew, nimûneyek hêja ye ku di derbarê çarçoveya giştî ya Xwedanasîya helbestvanên Kurdan de jî fikr dide. Mela Huseynê Bateyî ku xusûsen bi sebeba “Mewlûdê” di çaxa me de bûye meşhûrtirîn şairê Kurd lê vekolînên li ser berhemên wî hê pir kêm in û berhemên wî ji gelek alîyan ve lazim e bên vekolîn. Di vê xebatê de pêşî mijara merîfetê hatîye terîf kirin û paşê jî di berhemên Mela Huseynê Bateyî de li ser Xweda û naskirina Xweda çi agahî û delîl hebin hatine tespit kirin û tehlîl kirin. Di encamê de hatîye dîtin ku Melayê Bateyî bi zimanekî sade û zelal mijara Xwedanasîyê di çarçoveyek mexsûsî û di terza xwe de îzah kirîye.
Bingöl Yöresi Zaza Sözlü Kültüründe Kalıplaşmış Sözler
Authors: ÇİFTÇİ Metin , AYDOĞDU Yusuf
Published: December 2022

Kültür tarihinin önemli bir parçası olan ve her geçen gün değeri daha iyi anlaşılan sözlü kültür ve unsurları, bir toplumun yaşayan hafızası ve geleceğe taşınması gereken en önemli miraslarındandır. Değişen dünya, teknolojik gelişmeler, egemen dillerin baskınlığı vb. sebeplerden dolayı bazı dillerin konuşan sayısı her geçen gün azalmakta ve bu dillere ait sözlü kültür unsurları da unutulmaya yüz tutmaktadır.

Bu çalışma, yukarıda saydığımız özellikleri barındıran Zazacanın sözlü kültür unsurlarına odaklanmış bir saha araştırmasına dayanmaktadır. Bu saha araştırması ile sözlü kültür ürünlerinin sık kullanıldığı gündelik hayatta katılımlı gözlem ve görüşme yöntemleri ile kalıplaşmış sözler doğal ortamında kayıt altına alınmıştır. Görüşme sürecinde kaynak kişilere, bu sözlü kültür ürünleri ile ilgili önceden hazırlanmış ve doğaçlama sorular sorularak detaylı bilgiler elde edilmiştir. Dolayısıyla Zaza sözlü halk kültür ürünlerinden olan ve saha çalışmasıyla derlenen kalıplaşmış sözler, öncelikle tespit edilerek kayıt altına alınmış ve elde edilen bu verilerden yola çıkılarak bu kalıplaşmış sözlerin/ifadelerin terim anlamları, tanımları, bağlamları ve işlevleri incelemeye tabi tutularak Zaza sözlü kültür sahasına bir katkı sunmak amaçlanmıştır.
Danasîna Destxetên Berhemên Elmas Xanê Kendûleyî
Authors: GEZER Semih , KIRAN Abdullah
Published: December 2022

Elmas Xan-i Kendûleyî 1706 yılında Kirmanşah şehrine bağlı Kendûle köyünde dünyaya gelmiştir. Elmas Xan, 18. yüzyılın Klasik Kürt Edebiyatı şairlerinden olup Havramî lehçesi ile çok sayıda eser vermiştir. Mesnevi tarzında yazdığı eserlerinde klasik çerçeveyi kırıp şekil olarak mesnevi olmasına rağmen aruz yerine hece veznini tercih etmiştir. Eserlerini, konu açısından iki başlık altında değerlendirmek mümkündür. Bu eserlerden Hüsrev ü Şîrîn, Hurşid ve Hıreman, Ferhad ü Şîrîn, Bijen ü Menije, Behram ü Gülendam lirik mesneviler olarak ikili aşk bağlamında örnek verilebilir. Söz konusu şairin epik mesnevileri ise Nadirname, Siyaveşname, Rustem ü Zünûn, Heft Leşker, Mûş ü Gurbe, Şahname-yi Kürdî olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Şairin hayatının ele alındığı bu çalışmada onun eserlerinin el yazmaları ve bunların farklı nüshaları tanıtılmıştır. İran ve Avrupa kütüphanelerinden mezkûr şairin eserlerinin dijital el yazmaları bu çalışmanın temel kaynaklarındandır. Bahsi geçen nüshalar şairle ilgili yapılacak çalışmalarda büyük katkı sağlayacaktır. Bu çalışmada şairin Nadirname, Siyaveşname, Heft Leşker, Mûş ü Gurbe, Hüsrev ü Şîrîn, Hurşid ve Hıreman, Ferhad ü Şîrîn ve Haver Zemin eserlerinin el yazma nüshaları tanıtılmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Elmas Xan-i Kendûleyî, Mûş û Gurbe, Şahname-yi Kurdî, Kürt Edebiyatı (Havramî), el yazma, mesnevi.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF UROTENSIN-II RECEPTOR IN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
Authors: SHARMA MANOJ KUMAR , YADAV NARENDER , KUMAWAT MUKESH KUMAR , IQBAL MOHAMMAD RASHID
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Urotensin - II (U-II) is a small peptide of 11 to 14-amino acids containing a ring structure of 6-amino acids which is highly conserved in all organisms. UT-II and its receptors have been confined in human cerebrum, spinal line, heart (ventricular myocardium), vascular (endothelial and smooth muscle) tissues, kidney, thyroid and skeletal muscles. The discovery of U-II as an endogenous ligand of GPR14 has rekindled the interest in its physiological as well as pathophysiological role in humans.

Objective: Objective of the manuscript is to develop better understanding of its binding to the receptor, its secondary messenger system and mechanism of termination of action, we will be better equipped to tame its properties.

Conclusion: This review explained about chemical structure of Urotensin-II, U-II and UT receptor, UT antagonists and a correlation with cardiovascular diseases like arthrosclerosis, congestive cardiovascular breakdown and diabetes.
influence of animation video media on the Arabic vocabulary mastery of grade VIII students of MTs Asnawiyah
Authors: Fahiroh Siti Zakkiyatul , Sudjani Desky Halim , Rachma Fikni Mutiara
Published: December 2022

Background:  Students' difficulties in learning Arabic are due to their lack of mastery of Arabic vocabulary and this affects other Arabic language skills. The learning that has been less interactive so far due to the lack of variety of teachers in the use of learning media, improvements can be made by utilizing existing media to assist the learning process Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of the use of animated video media on the Arabic vocabulary mastery of class VIII MTs Asnawiyah. Design and methods: The method used in this study is the quantitative method, the type of experimental research and the research design using a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control design. Data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews, documentation and tests, namely pretest and posttest in the experimental class and control class with a total sample of 86 samples. Results: The final results of this study indicate that there is an influence of animated video media on the vocabulary mastery of class VIII students of MTs Asnawiyah, this can be shown from the results of the study which were measured using Mann Whitney and obtained a sig value of 0.000 where a sig value of 0.000 <0.05.
SMART CITY CONCEPT: DIGITAL PLATFORM OF INVESTMENT LOCATIONS
Authors:   Project Management College, Belgrade, Serbia,, Jovanović-Milenković Marina , Rikanović Saša ,   The Republic Geodetic Authority, Belgrade, Serbia
Published: December 2022

In accordance with the trends and the introduction of modern technologies in all spheres of business, new business models are being developed, their use and new applications. When it comes to geospatial data, the key strategic aspects of 2022 technology consist of two main areas: smart cities and human resources. In order to connect these two segments, adequate geospatial expertise is needed in order to place innovative solutions on digital platforms. One of them is the platform on which investment locations will be located. The digital platform of investment locations, part of the smart cities, in the Republic of Serbia is being developed within the project "Improvement of the business environment in Serbia", which is carried out by the Republic Geodetic Authority. The main goal of the project is to build a register of investment locations, and the sub-goals of the project are collecting data for the register of investment locations and raising the capacity of human resources. The project itself is an innovative solution that contributes to the new platform to consolidate the existing state of pilot investment locations, affect to develop smart cities and to turn data into digital form. The paper describes the research and the achieved results of the project.
Birinci Derece Yakını Ölen Yetişkinlerde Anlamı Yeniden Yapılandırmanın Bağlanma Stili, Tinsellik ve Psikolojik Sağlamlığa Göre Yordanması
Authors: ÇOKAL Gökçe , KAHRAMAN Hanife
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırma bağlanma stili, tinsellik, psikolojik sağlamlık ve bazı sosyo-demografik değişkenlerin anlamı yeniden yapı- landırma ile ilişkisini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Anlamı Yeniden Yapılandırma Envanteri, Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği, İlişki Ölçekleri Anketi, Mizaç ve Karakter Envanteri’nin Kendini Aşma alt ölçeği ve araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan Demografik Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya birinci derece yakını vefat eden 18 yaş üstü 400 (267 kadın, 133 erkek) yetişkin katılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 23.0 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan bağımsız değişkenler ile anlamı yeniden yapılandırma puan ortalamaları arasındaki farklılıkları incelemek için t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi kullanılmıştır. Cinsiyet ve ölüm türü değişkenlerine göre anlamı yeniden yapılandırma düzeyi puan ortalamaları arasındaki farklılıkları incelemek için yapılan t-testi’nde cinsiyet değişkenine göre anlamı yeniden yapılandırma puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır (p>.05) Yaş, gelir düzeyi, eğitim düzeyi ve birlikte yaşanan kişi değişkenlerine göre anlamı yeniden yapılandırma düzeyi puan ortalamaları arasındaki farklılıkları incelemek için yapılan tek yönlü varyans analizinde yaş ve eğitim düzeyi değişken- lerine göre anlamı yeniden yapılandırma puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır (p>.05; p>.05). Gelir düzeyi ve birlikte yaşanan kişi değişkenlerine göre anlamı yeniden yapılandırma puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (F=4.11, p<.05; F=4.19, p<.05 ). Bağımsız değişkenlerin anlamı yeniden yapılandırmayı yordayıcı gücünü ölçmek için çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Psikolojik sağlamlık, tinsellik, yalnız yaşama ve beklenen ölüm .001 (p<.001) düzeyinde; çekirdek aile ile yaşama ve ölümden sonra yaşama inanma ise .05 (p<.05) düzeyinde anlamlı bulunmuştur. Araştırmanın sonuçları incelendiğinde tinsellik, beklendik ölüm, psikolojik sağlamlık, yalnız yaşama, ölümden sonra yaşama inanma ve çekirdek aile yaşama, anlamı yeniden yapılandırmanın anlamlı birer yordayıcısı olarak bulunmuştur. Bağlanma stilinin ise anlamı yeniden yapılandırmanın anlamlı yordayıcısı olmadığı ortaya çıkmıştır.
Strategies towards Enhancing Students’ Skill Acquisition through Foods and Nutrition Practicals in Tertiary Institutions in Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors:   Home Economics Department, Nwafor Orizu College of Education, Nsugbe, Anambra State, Nigeria, Emeka Ebele Cynthia , Ezenwanne Dorothy Nkem ,   Home Economics Department, Nwafor Orizu College of Education, Nsugbe, Anambra State, Nigeria, Ezekwem Rita Amara ,   Home Economics Department, Nwafor Orizu College of Education, Nsugbe, Anambra State, Nigeria
Published: December 2022

The study on strategies towards enhancing students’ skill acquisition through foods and nutrition practicals in tertiary institutions in Anambra State examined the challenges facing effective Foods and Nutrition Practical lessons in tertiary institutions in the State. It also identified strategies that will help the students to gain more skills through balanced practical lessons on foods and nutrition. The study adapted a descriptive research design. The study raised two research questions for guidance; population comprised 38 Foods and Nutrition lecturers and 263 students making a total of 301 persons. Through a Simple random sampling, 147 respondents made up of 35 lecturers and 112 final year students of Home Economics were selected. A Structured questionnaire was used in data collecting and arithmetic mean was used for analysis of data. Challenges militating against effective practical lessons include inadequate time allocation, lack of interest, dearth of qualified teachers and supervisors among others. Strategies such as use of proper teaching methods, subsidizing the cost of practical lessons, exposing students to seminars, conferences and field trips were also identified as ways of tackling the identified challenges. Based on the findings, the study recommended that government and well-meaning individuals should help to equip laboratories with equipment and facilities in tune with times and needs. It is also recommended that Foods and Nutrition practicals should be handles by qualified teachers and resource persons.