bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Functionalization of Coumarin Derivatives Based on 3-(5-Hydroxybenzofuran-3-carbonyl)-2H-chromen-2-one
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, ANTSYBORA Yelyzaveta , MOSKVINA Viktoriia ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, SHOKOL Tetyana ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, KHILYA Volodymyr ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2024

Coumarins (benzopyran-2-ones) and benzofurans belong to an important class of natural compounds and have long attracted significant scientific attention due to their diverse biological properties and high synthetic potential for structural modification. Introducing functional groups and pharmacophoric substituents into the structure of coumarins with a benzofuran fragment is a relevant and practically oriented task. The aim of the presented study was to explore the possibilities of structural modification of 3-(5-hydroxybenzofuran-3-carbonyl)-2H-chromen-2-one and to introduce additional functional groups into its structure, such as amino groups, hydroxyl groups, amidoxime fragments, and oxadiazole rings – key moieties for the creation of new pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and functional materials. The objects of study include alkylation, amidation, heterocyclization, and epoxide ring-opening as approaches to create structurally diverse derivatives based on 3-(5-hydroxybenzofuran-3-carbonyl)coumarin, along with the spectral characteristics of the synthesized compounds
Evaluation of Recycled Steel Fiber Effect on Concrete Performance Using Artificial Intelligence Technique
Authors: Ekmen Şevin
Published: December 2024

Reusing waste materials is critical for sustainability and preventing adverse impacts on human life and the environment. Waste vehicle tires have become a big problem due to high consumption. It is possible to separate waste tires into different materials through technological means. Recycled steel fiber is a material obtained from these tires, and various studies have been conducted on its use in concrete. In addition to the geometric properties, such as the length and diameter, the percentage of steel fiber also affects the strength of concrete. In this study, the effect of recycled steel fiber on concrete's compressive and flexural strength values was estimated using artificial intelligence functions with high statistical significance. The relationship between the strength results and the recycled steel fiber properties was determined using literature data. The model's accuracy was demonstrated by comparing the obtained compressive and flexural strengths with the laboratory results. Thanks to the model with a high correlation coefficient created as a result of the study, the effect of recycled steel fiber on concrete performance as an alternative to laborious laboratory tests can be predicted with artificial intelligence-supported functions. With the proposed neural network method, R2 values of 0.83 for compressive strength measurements and 0.96 for flexural strength measurements were obtained. Based on the findings, it is concluded that the recycled steel fiber-reinforced concrete parameters can be well represented by artificial neural networks, and the presented model can be used as a good alternative to laboratory studies for further research.
Comprehensive Energy and Exergy Analysis of a Pressurized Water Reactor Driven Multi-Stage Flash Desalination Plant
Authors: Akyürek Erdem , Tanbay Tayfun
Published: December 2024

Nuclear energy-based seawater desalination is an environmentally friendly freshwater production approach. This study introduces a novel thermodynamic model integrating a pressurized water reactor’s (PWR) secondary cycle with a multi-stage flash (MSF) desalination facility to enhance freshwater production. The impacts of the design and operating conditions on thermal efficiency, utilization factor, gain output ratio, exergy efficiency, coefficient of ecological performance for cogeneration and exergy destruction factor are investigated. Results reveal that a higher live steam temperature and a reheater mass flow rate ratio is preferable for a better nuclear desalination performance. A larger freshwater production capacity is preferable for a better utilization factor, however increasing the capacity tends to decrease thermal efficiency, coefficient of ecological performance for cogeneration and exergy destruction factor. The selection of steam extraction location is important for very large scale plants, and the outlet of moisture separator is determined to be the best option. Parametric analysis shows that plant’s performance can be significantly improved by adjusting the design conditions. Thermal and exergy efficiencies of an optimized plant configuration are 3.01% and 4.70% higher, respectively as compared to a base plant. It is also found that steam generator and MSF unit cause 3.2% and 82% of the total irreversibility rate of PWR’s secondary cycle and MSF facility, respectively, and have the highest irreversibility rates for these sections of the plant.
Trends in the Changes of the Family Code of the Russian Federation and the Practice of its Application
Authors: Ilyina O. Yu.
Published: December 2024

The paper dwells on the process of making ammendements to family laws and other sectoral laws, as well as trends in the formation of law enforcement practice in the context of the perception of amendments as an improvement in the mechanism of family law regulation. The author refers to the innovations of the Family Code of the Russian Federation and other federal laws, the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the position of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation when the courts consider disputes related to the exercise and protection of family rights of citizens. The author justifies the thesis that there is no consistency when making targeted changes and additions to the legislation, which not only does not improve the legislation in general and individual norms in particular, but, on the contrary, indicates the lack of an integrated approach and, as a result, the effectiveness of lawmaking. The legal regulation of family relations should be based on principles demonstrating the harmonization of private and public interests in both family and other sectoral legislation. The author believes that the legal regulation of all public relations with the participation of family members should stem from the priority of the family legal status of the person. The article also confirms the importance of the practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, since the consequence of the consideration of the complaint may be the desired improvement of legal regulation. The special role of judicial practice in filling gaps in the legislation on the regulation of family relations is also being substantiated, which may also entail the transformation of stereotypes prevailing in the doctrine of family law.
Directions for Improving the Legal Regulation of Property Relations between Spouses (Coordination of Business Interests and the Interests of Spouses)
Authors: Chefranova E. A. , Chashkova S. Yu.
Published: December 2024

The paper explores possible areas for improving the legal regulation of property relations of spouses engaged in entrepreneurial activity without forming a legal entity or being participants in commercial organizations. Due to changed economic conditions the presumption of common property of spouses, acting within the framework of the legal regime of property of spouses creates many problems in law enforcement. The authors studied and analyzed doctrinal views on the present and future of the institution of common property in Russia, the changes in legislation in this area that have occurred and are being developed, as well as the positions of the courts regarding application of legislation regulating property rights and obligations of spouses when considering disputes related to the implementation of business activities by spouses. Based on this, the authors make an attempt to simulate the legal regimes of some objects of common property of spouses used in business (other economic) activities, as well as the peculiarities of the division of business assets as common property of spouses.
Psychological Aspects of Liability under Russian Civil and Family Law
Authors: Bogdanov E. V. , Bogdanova E. E.
Published: December 2024

Based on the study, the authors conclude that taking into account psychological aspects is an important factor that guarantees the fair application of liability measures. In this regard, the authors contend the common point of view in the doctrine, justifying the need to abandon psychological fault and the transition to the concept of objective (objectivist) fault. Objective (objectivist) fault means that what we need to take into account is a nonmental (subjective) attitude of the person to his actions and the corresponding consequences, and the fact of improper performance of duties by the debtors whether they take (or fail to take) appropriate measures, i.e., an objective description of the debtor’s behavior. According to the authors, the fault, that is objectified in the actions of the subject, testifies to his will, testifies that before not fulfilling the obligation or fulfilling it improperly, before causing harm to the victim, including by abusing his right, the subject must form all this in consciousness, this should become the subject’s will and reflect outward as a strong-willed action. The authors conclude that civil liability is characterized not only by careless, but also intentional fault, including fault in the form of direct intent. A comparison of the psychological aspects of liability in civil and family law allows us to assert that intentional fault is more characteristic of family legal liability than of civil law due to the specifics of family relations.
Digital Violence against Children: The Concept, Types and Qualifications
Authors: Sidorenko E. L.
Published: December 2024

The work proposes a systematic analysis of modern forms of digital violence against children. Based on its typical parameters, the author identifies key trends in the development of digital violent influence on minors (exponential growth, expansion of the technological base, habitalization, high latency and commercialization, a combination of online and offline forms, organization). Based on several legal and criminological criteria, the author provides the typology of digital violence and assesses the consistency of the author’s concept in its comparison with the approaches of international organizations and national expert centers. Considerable attention is paid to the legal assessment of individual manifestations of digital violence against children (cyberbullying, stalking, doxing, fraping, heppislapping, digital sextortion, online grooming, revenge porn, flaming, zumbombing and digital rape). The author analyzes algorithms for their qualifications and determines the degree of adaptability of criminal law to modern digital challenges and threats. Based on the principles of functional equivalence, the author applies existing models of qualification of violent crimes to the peculiarities of committing digital attacks and dwells on possible directions for the development of criminal legislation and judicial practice. The quintessence of the work is the idea of the need and timeliness of developing a universal model of criminal law and criminological prevention of digital violence against children, which would simultaneously take into account both its general criminogenic factors and prerequisites (misuse of personal data, cyberattacks and data leaks, lack of foundations of digital hygiene), and the content features of certain types of digital violence.
Development of General Provisions on Security Transactions and Rules on Security Payments in Judicial Practice
Authors: Grin O. S.
Published: December 2024

The paper analyzes the influence of the legal positions of the courts on the development of the institution of security transactions. The conclusion is substantiated that a number of acts of judicial practice in the Russian legal system have the feature of being generally binding. In terms of the development of general provisions on security transactions, the specificity of the application of the general rule on the absence of influence of the validity of the transaction from which the main obligation arises on the validity of the additional obligation is shown: a penalty is excluded from the scope of this rule by judicial interpretation. The development in law enforcement of security transactions not named in Chapter 23 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation is shown: foreclosure leasing, commodity penalties, the amount of compensation for unilateral withdrawal from the contract. The main approaches of current judicial practice in relation to the calculation of the penalty are systematized, seven main criteria for its reduction are identified. Conclusions are drawn about the peculiarities of the legal structure of the deposit under the preliminary agreement and the security payment. It is stated that the development of law enforcement practice in the field of enforcement of obligations occurs to a greater extent in relation to individual security transactions, the development of general provisions is carried out in fragments.
Water Resources: International Legal Protection during Armed Conflict
Authors: Sokolova N. A.
Published: December 2024

The paper examines the issues of international legal protection of water resources and related infrastructure, including water management, during armed conflicts. General humanitarian obligations, as well as special norms related to the protection of the natural environment during armed conflict, are the main subject of the analysis. Although the norms of international humanitarian law (hereinafter referred to as IHL) are of key importance for the application during armed conflicts, nevertheless, the norms for the protection of water resources, established primarily by international environmental law, can enhance their effectiveness by formulating, in particular, an obligation not to cause significant damage or a general obligation to cooperate. The issues of interaction and conflicts between the norms of IHL and international environmental law are the most difficult in terms of classification and application, since the prohibitions provided for by IHL are aimed at protecting civilians and civilian objects. International environmental law ensures the protection of water resources as a natural object of independent value. In addition to the norms of international law, the norms of recommendations play a serious role in protecting water resources and related infrastructure. The potential of their usefulness is explained by the following circumstances: applicability both in international armed conflicts and non-international armed conflicts; formulation of recommendations without prejudice to international legal obligations; the ability to recommend non-state actors to take measures to protect water resources and related infrastructure; assistance in interpreting international law.
Dynamics of Clinical Manifestations and Social Functioning in Schizophrenia: A Non-interventional Observational Study of Paliperidone Palmitat Dosage Forms
Authors: Reznik Aleksandr M. , Karpenko Olga A. , Shumakova Elena A. , Mudrak Aleksandr V. , м Andrey V. , Nazimova Svetlana V. , Saifulina Alina M. , Eliseenko Anton M. , Matvievskaya Tatjana K. , Khannanova Angelina N. , Revenko Vladimir I. , Scherbakov Dmitriy V. , Martynyuk Yuriy L. , Arbuzov Aleksandr L. , Yacenko Oleg A. , Alekseeva Polina N. , Berdalin Aleksandr B. , Burygina Larisa A.
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: Over the past seven years, the use of long-acting forms of antipsychotic medication has significantly increased in Russia. Specifically, in Moscow, from 2016 to 2021, the proportion of prescribed injectable long-acting antipsychotics had increased more than sevenfold (from 3% to 23%). Studies have shown that the correct selection of target groups for such therapy can reduce the frequency of relapses requiring hospitalization, lower the costs of inpatient care, and shift the focus of therapy from multiple drug administrations to psychosocial work.
AIM: This study was aimed at evaluating changes over time in psychosocial functioning, as well as clinical and psychopathological manifestations, in patients with schizophrenia during early remission and while on therapy with different forms of paliperidone: oral paliperidone (OP), paliperidone palmitate administered once monthly (PP1M), and paliperidone palmitate administered once every three months (PP3M).
METHODS: The observational study included 155 patients: 54 patients who had been treated with another second-generation antipsychotic received OP, 50 patients who had been treated with another antipsychotic received PP1M injections, and 51 patients who had been in remission for four months after treatment with PP1M received PP3M. The duration of the follow-up period was 12 months. Assessment of personal and social functioning was conducted five times: before the start of treatment, and 3, 6, 9, and 12 months later.
RESULTS: Treatment in all groups led to a statistically significant reduction in the severity of positive symptoms (p 0.001). Hallucinations proved more susceptible to therapy (p 0.001), while persistent delusions showed greater treatment resistance. Significantly more patients in the PP1M and PP3M groups had completed the entire program (n=24; 48.0%, and n=30; 58.8%, respectively) compared to the OP group (n=11; 20.4%). The PP3M group demonstrated the highest treatment adherence, with the largest number of patients completing the study, and a similar rate of exacerbations or inadequate efficacy compared to the other groups.
CONCLUSION: Treatment with different forms of paliperidone provides a roughly equal pace reduction in the severity of schizophrenia, including positive and negative symptoms. The PP3M group had better adherence and the highest number of patients who fully completed the study.
To clarify the criteria for stenosis of the celiac artery during ultrasound duplex scanning
Authors: Muslov Sergey A. , Solodov Aleksandr A. , Pertsov Sergey S. , Merkusheva Liudmila I. , Bylov Konstantin V. , Sukhochev Pavel Y.
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: Criteria for stenosis of the celiac artery in duplex ultrasound diagnostics based on measurements of peak systolic velocity of blood flow are still a discussed topic for the diagnosis of blood flow disorders in the branches of the abdominal aorta.
AIM: To clarify the calculation formulas for determining the degree of emergency stenosis based on the literature speed indicators, compare the results obtained with each other and with angiographic data.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: When calculating the dependence of the degree of stenosis on the speed of blood flow, the theoretical prerequisites of the mechanics of incompressible fluids, one of which is whole blood, were used. The Mathcad 15.0 algebraic computing software package was used. Data correlation was evaluated using the corr functional using the Pearson correlation coefficient. The value of the correlation coefficient was interpreted using the Cheddock scale. The relationship between the results of ultrasound and angiographic data was also considered using the concepts of evidence-based medicine for diagnostic tests (sensitivity, specificity, predictive value and accuracy).
RESULTS: Statistical indicators of the “discrepancy” of the data obtained from the above calculation formulas and clinical angiographic observations were: standard deviation SD 25.90%, maximum absolute deviation Δ 93.71% and reduced error δ 93.71%. The correlation of the average strength between the Doppler and the corresponding angiographic data was established (R = 0.467). The indicators of ultrasound tests generally correspond to angiographic data and are characterized on average by the following parameters: sensitivity Se = 100%, specificity Sp = 75.02, prognostic values PPV = 50.00%, NPV = 100% and overall accuracy P = 78.79%.
CONCLUSIONS: It is concluded that the ultrasonographic duplex scanning data can be considered as satisfactorily determining the percentage of stenosis, which corresponds to the literature data on the ultimate sensitivity, specificity and prognostic value of detecting abdominal artery stenosis based on peak systolic velocity. At the same time, the given calculation formulas for the degree of stenosis, depending on the velocity parameters of blood flow, generally correctly reflect the degree of circulatory disorders in the abdominal trunk. Finally, the issue of the hemodynamic significance of disorders and the pathogenetic basis of the disease should be resolved on the basis of angiographic indicators.
Calibration of the Local Magnitude Scale for Hungary
Authors: Csatlós Marietta , Süle Bálint ,   AlpArray Working Group,   PACASE Working Group
Published: December 2024

The local magnitude for Hungary was calibrated based on 3490 seismograms of 422 crustal earthquakes recorded by 43 seismological stations in Hungary between 2016 and 2022. Following the suggestions of International Association of Seismology and Physics of the Earth’s Interior, the original Richter (1935) empirical attenuation relation can be written up as an overdetermined system of linear equations using the approach introduced by Hutton and Boore (1987). As a solution for the system of equations, the attenuation coefficients and station correction terms were obtained separately for the vertical and the horizontal components. The attenuation coefficients in the new scales characterize the local crustal response well. In Hungary, the amplitudes of the horizontal component show higher attenuation than the amplitudes of the vertical component. The station corrections are consistent with the geological features beneath the seismic stations and resulted in values between −0.48 and +0.32 for the vertical component and between −0.39 and 0.56 for the horizontal component. The event magnitudes computed with the new scales do not differ substantially in magnitude from those computed with the SeisComp3 software’s scale currently used in Hungary. However, the main improvement of the new scale is the reduction in variance between station magnitudes by 56.3%, using attenuation coefficients and station corrections. We suggest the use of the new vertical scale in the future.
MODELING AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF HIGH BANDWIDTH TRANSIMPEDANCE AMPLIFIERS IN OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS
Authors: Çavuş Berkay , Hayber Şekip Esat
Published: December 2024

This study aims to optimize the performance of optical communication and sensing systems using avalanche photodiodes (APD) and transimpedance amplifiers (TIA). The high gain of APDs at low light levels and TIA circuits’ wide bandwidth, low noise, and high-speed characteristics are critical for these applications. In the design process, a T feedback network and various operational amplifiers were used to enhance the performance of the TIA circuit. LTspice simulations examined the effects of white noise on the circuit’s current and output voltage and the noise performance under various noise divider values. The impact of changes due to laser distance and dark current were also analyzed. These analyses reveal how the TIA circuit achieves high performance in different applications and demonstrates the effectiveness of noise reduction techniques. The results provide significant insights into the design of TIA circuits used in optical communication and sensing systems.
Perjalanan Sineas Independen Jember: Diseminasi Film Melalui Program Misbar Komunitas Film Layar Kamisan
Authors: Muhammad Zamroni  , Ni Luh Ayu Sukmawati  , Bambang Aris Kartika  , Denny Antyo Hartanto
Published: December 2024

Kajian ini membahas strategi Komunitas Layar Kamisan di Jember dalam mendiseminasikan film independen melalui program "Misbar." Program ini menjadi platform bagi sineas lokal untuk memamerkan karya mereka, menciptakan ruang diskusi, dan memfasilitasi kolaborasi antar komunitas. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan circuit of culture yang dikembangkan oleh Hall dan du Gay, kajian ini menyoroti bagaimana produksi, distribusi, dan penerimaan film independen berinteraksi dalam konteks sosial, budaya, dan ekonomi Jember. Melalui program "Misbar," komunitas ini berhasil memperluas jaringan distribusi alternatif, memanfaatkan festival dan pemutaran di ruang komunitas untuk menjangkau audiens yang lebih luas. Program ini juga berperan penting dalam membangun apresiasi publik terhadap film-film independen yang mencerminkan identitas dan isu sosial lokal. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, termasuk wawancara dan observasi, untuk menggali dinamika komunitas film di Jember. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui program seperti "Misbar," sineas lokal dapat mengatasi keterbatasan sumber daya, mendistribusikan karya mereka secara lebih mandiri, dan membangun dialog konstruktif dengan penonton. Strategi ini memperkaya ekosistem kreatif lokal dan mendukung keberlanjutan industri film independen di Jember.
Efektivitas Komunikasi Pemasaran Interaktif Melalui Instagram Menggunakan Customer Respon Index (Studi pada Desa Wisata Mendak Kabupaten Madiun)
Authors: Istikhomah Fajar , Shobri Muhammad Qolbi , Ibrahim Malik , Haryanti
Published: December 2024

Komunikasi pemasaran merupakan bagian pentig dari keberlanjutan pariwisata. Instagram merupakan salah satu media yang sering digunakan untuk melakukan pemasaran termasuk dalam mempromosikan pariwisata. Efektivitas dari instagram tersebut perlu diukur untuk melihat keberhasilan dari Instagram dalam memperkenalkan pariwisata lokal. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan campuran (mix method) yaitu kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data kuantitatif diambil dari pengikut instagram @waturumpuk_mendak sedangkan data kualitatif diambil dari stakeholder wisata watu rumpuk yang meliputi pemangku kepentingan, pengelola wisata, dan pengunjung. Dari penelitian ini telah mendapatkan hasil bahwa instagram mampu memberi kasadaran, pemahaman, menarik minat, membangun niat dan melakukan tindakan atau datang ke wisata Watu Rumpuk Desa Mendak kabupaten Madiun.
Strategi Marketing Partai Politik untuk Membangun Kepercayaan Konstituen di Kota Madiun
Authors: Mukhlisin Latutik , Nuril Endi Rahman  , Malik Ibrahim
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  bagaimana strategi marketing politik yang diterapkan oleh partai politik  di Kota Madiun. Penelitian juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja media pemasaran yang dipilih parpol dan bagaimana penerapan secara nyata di lapangan.  Penelitian dilakukan terhadap parpol yang memiliki kursi di DPRD Kota Madiun yakni PDIP, Partai Demokrat dan Partai  Gerindra. Penelitian ini  menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara langsung. Sementara data sekunder  diperoleh melalui telaah dokumen dari sumber-sumber terkait. Dengan teori marketing politik yang menerapkan konsep marketing mix, hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa literatur tentang political marketing maupun marketing mix tidak sepenuhnya bersifat aplikatif. Benar bahwa ada kemiripan antara pemasaran politik dengan pemasaran bisnis, tetapi tidak secara penuh. Hasil penelitian ini mengecualikan untuk aspek price dan place. Price dalam konsep pemasaran bisnis identik dengan harga murah tidak dapat sepenuhnya diterapkan dalam konsep pemasaran politik. Demikian halnya aspek place yang dalam konsep pemasaran bisnis identik dengan tempat atau lokasi strategis. Dalam pemasaran politik sama sekali tidak mencerminkan makna place yang sesungguhnya. Partai politik dikonseptualisasikan sebagai produk yang telah memiliki positioning tertentu. Positioning parpol yang menancap kuat di benak pemilih menjadikan pemilihnya loyal.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemerintah dalam Pembangunan Masyarakat Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah Kalimantan Selatan dengan Komunitas Adat Terpencil (Suku Dayak Meratus)
Authors: Nadia Wiyata Hanif  , Setyawan Sidiq
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah terhadap masyarakat Komunitas Adat Terpencil (KAT) Suku Dayak Meratus di Desa Hinas Kiri. Keterbatasan akses infrastruktur, bahasa, dan budaya di daerah terpencil menjadikan penyampaian pesan pemerintah sebagai tantangan signifikan. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi kekuatan dan kelemahan dalam strategi komunikasi yang diterapkan, serta perlunya pendekatan berbasis budaya untuk membangun hubungan yang efektif antara pemerintah dan masyarakat. Metode kualitatif digunakan dengan desain studi kasus, melibatkan wawancara dengan Aparatur Sipil Negara, Pembakal Desa, dan Kementerian Sosial. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada kesenjangan dalam akses informasi, strategi komunikasi yang melibatkan dialog dengan tokoh masyarakat dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan penerimaan kebijakan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan kemitraan antara pemerintah dan KAT serta perlunya inovasi dalam metode komunikasi untuk mencapai keberhasilan program pembangunan yang inklusif.
Social Marketing Strategy of TBM Rumah Kreatif Sahabat Nusantara to Increase Reading Literacy Interest on Pulau Ende in 2022–2024
Authors: Azhar Iren Sadeva , Tri Hastuti Nur Rochimah
Published: December 2024

The low reading literacy in Indonesia, especially in remote areas such as Ende Island, East Nusa Tenggara, is a serious problem that requires concrete solutions. One initiative to overcome this problem is through the Community Reading Park (TBM). This study aims to analyze the social marketing strategy implemented by TBM Rumah Kreatif Sahabat Nusantara in increasing reading literacy on Ende Island 2022-2024. With a social marketing theory approach and 6P elements (Product, Price, Place, Promotion, Policy, Partnership), this study uses a descriptive qualitative method through interviews, literature studies, and documentation. The results of the study show that TBM Rumah Kreatif Sahabat Nusantara has succeeded in developing a strategy that integrates culture and religion in its literacy program, as well as using collaborative promotion with an emotional approach and utilizing opinion leaders to influence people's reading interest. Collaboration with Al-Quran Learning Places (TPA) and schools strengthens program implementation. Supportive government policies also strengthen this strategy. However, TBM still faces obstacles in terms of limited funds and resources to support the continuation of the program.
Deformity correction in a case of right tibial hemimelia in an adult
Authors: Vishwakarma Utkarsh Kailashnath , Kulkarni Madhura Sujay
Published: December 2024

In this case report, deformity correction in a case of right tibial hemimelia with shortening is presented. The complex deformity warranted the use of Ilizarov frame, providing a versatile fixation system for the management of bony deformities and their complications.

A 17-year-old female patient presented with a congenital deformity of right leg and foot. She had complaints of chronic non-healing trophic ulcers on the lateral aspect of the right foot, a malformed distal tibia, and foot in equino-varus, along with 12 cm of shortening on the right side. Deformity correction of foot was sequentially achieved with distal tibia anterolateral closed wedge osteotomy fixed with plate which was later converted to Ilizarov fixator while limb lengthening was done with a slotted plate. Deformity was corrected making the foot plantigrade. 6 cm of lengthening was achieved. Complications like skin necrosis and severe pain were encountered during the course of treatment. They were dealt with successfully. Deformity Correction in tibial hemimelia using Ilizarov External Fixator aids in early mobility. However, care should be taken to address many complications that present due to abnormal anatomy.
A Pipkin’s type -2 femoral head fracture managed by modified Gibson approach and Ganz safe surgical hip dislocation technique – Case presentation a technical note
Authors: Saini Akhilesh , Gupta Gagandeep , Kala Shivang , Sandhu Abhijeet , Singh Abhishek
Published: December 2024

Femoral head fracture is a rare injury caused by high velocity trauma and is most usually associated with traumatic posterior dislocation of the hip. Various surgical procedures have been reported for the care of the femoral head fracture, including the Ganz surgical hip dislocation technique, which offers fewer complications with better outcomes and helps preserve the vascularity of the femoral head with appropriate access of the femoral head. A 33-year-old male patient with a posterior hip dislocation and a Pipkin type II femoral head fracture is reviewed in this case presentation; he received surgical intervention with the modified Gibson approach and Ganz safe hip dislocation technique and the aforementioned patient experienced no complications postoperatively. Open reduction and internal fixation of a femoral head fracture using surgical hip dislocation via the Ganz procedure is a viable therapeutic option that delivers outstanding results with low complications and may serve as an alternative to conventional therapies.
Painéis ACM e a segurança contra incêndio no Brasil: uma análise das normas após a tragédia da Grenfell Tower
Authors: Beça Lucas Maciel , Corrêa Cristiano , Melo Neto Antônio Acácio
Published: December 2024

A fachada de uma edificação é mais do que uma simples barreira física que separa o interior do exterior. O revestimento da fachada é responsável pela expressão estética do edifício, mas também desempenha um papel crítico acerca da segurança contra incêndios, conforto termoacústico, eficiência energética e durabilidade. Os painéis de material de alumínio composto (ACM) frequentemente presentes nas fachadas de edifícios, devido principalmente à rapidez na instalação, possibilidade de moldagem, variedade de cores e relativa facilidade na manutenção, trazem consigo também riscos pouco discutidos no contexto da segurança à vida de seus habitantes. O edifício residencial Yachthouse Residence Club, localizado em Balneário Camboriú, Santa Catarina é o segundo residencial mais alto do Brasil com 281 metros de altura distribuídos por 81 andares e tem sua fachada composta por uma combinação de vidros e ACM. A reforma do edifício Grenfell Tower em Londres redundou, segundo a investigação oficial, em um exemplo emblemático destes riscos silentes, o dito edifício contou com o uso extensivo de materiais de revestimento compostos por ACM com diversos tipos de núcleos—mineral, polietileno e poliisocianurato— promovendo a rápida propagação de um dos maiores incêndios na história do Reino Unido. Nesta perspectiva,o presente artigo tem como objetivo uma revisão bibliográfica técnica da literatura nacional e internacional acerca do ACM, com especial atenção à Segurança Contra Incêndio em Edificações. Sendo examinado em detalhes o incêndio que vitimou fatalmente dezenas de pessoas em Londres ecom uma investigaçãodas normas de segurança contra incêndio, pós tragédia, do Reino Unido, Austrália e Emirados Árabes Unidos, as quaisforam visivelmente alteradas em favor da segurança da cidade e dos cidadãos, com casos inclusive de banimento de determinados tipos de ACM. Neste diapasão, em análise comparativa das literaturas internacionais supracitadas perante o conjunto de normas similares no Brasil, observa-se como resultado uma ausênciade regulamentos e proibições voltados expressamente para a utilização de ACM no revestimento de fachadas. Portanto, pode-se considerar que as normas brasileiras nesta matéria estão em um patamar muito defasado quando comparadas com as normas internacionais levantadas neste trabalho.
Entorno urbano e a sua relação com o desempenho térmico em edificação em Curitiba – PR
Authors: Candido Cristiane Rossatto , Rossi Francine Aidie
Published: December 2024

As edificações têm seu comportamento térmico e energético determinado pelo ambiente em que estão inseridas, porém a maioria dos estudos de desempenho de edificações são realizados com dados climáticos de estações consideradas rurais. Diante disso, o objetivo dessa pesquisa foi avaliar as variações de temperatura do ar interna e do consumo relativo para refrigeração de uma edificação de laboratórios, da Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) campus Centro Politécnico, em Curitiba, com base em dois arquivos climáticos. Foi utilizado para análise, o plug-in EcoDesigner STAR para o programa de modelagem da informação da construção (BIM) ArchiCAD. A edificação foi analisada considerando ventilação natural e posteriormente o consumo de energia para refrigeração. Os resultados encontrados mostram que a utilização de um arquivo climático proveniente de estação meteorológica rural, na simulação termo energética da edificação analisada, subestima o consumo de energia para refrigeração em até 13,11% e os valores de temperatura do ar em até 3,3ºC, quando a edificação é ventilada naturalmente.
OS PROCESSOS DE REVISÃO DO PLANO DIRETOR DE BAURU (SP) DE 1996 À 2020: A NÃO REGULAMENTAÇÃO DE PLANOS E LEGISLAÇÕES ESPECÍFICAS
Authors: Nême Gonçalves de Almeida Natasha , Victoria Buzinelli Inaba Didiane , Reis Daiane , Márcia Gonçalves Luciana
Published: December 2024

A instituição dos Planos Diretores após a Constituição Federal (1988) e o Estatuto da Cidade (2001) geraram novos paradigmas na gestão territorial. Contudo, a não regulamentação das legislações específicas previstas inicialmente por estes Planos, impossibilitaram a implantação de diversas medidas previstas. Bauru (SP), município de médio porte, teve seus Planos instituídos em 1996, 2008 e em 2020 iniciou a revisão do Novo Plano. O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar comparativamente as gerações dos Planos Diretores de Bauru trazendo como recorte de análise a não promulgação das legislações específicas previstas no Plano, bem como, os avanços e limitações em decorrência disso. A metodologia qualitativa envolveu a consulta às legislações, planos, cartografias e outras pesquisas desenvolvidas na área. A sistematização dos resultados foi realizada no formato de duas tabelas de avaliação. Na primeira, foram inseridos exemplos de definição de temas e categorias para avaliação com as principais temáticas mencionadas nos capítulos dos respectivos planos (Habitação, Mobilidade Urbana, Zoneamento, entre outras). Desse modo, fez-se a comparação por geração Planos Diretores analisados a partir da categorização proposta. Na segunda, foi realizada a avaliação comparativa quanto a aplicação dos instrumentos específicos do Estatuto da Cidade, seguindo categorização similar em relação a anterior. Como resultado, notou-se que as necessidades urbanas devem estar além dos interesses específicos de cada gestão e, sim, serem incorporadas em processos de revisão, participação popular e instituição de legislações específicas para efetividade. Sabe-se que há uma complementaridade entre os instrumentos legais avaliados e suas esferas de poder (municipal, estadual e federal). As características e peculiaridades de cada Plano analisado apontam que no do de 1996, há uma participação tecnocrática significativa em sua elaboração, embora com medidas progressistas para a época, não houve avanço na participação popular. Em contrapartida, o Plano Diretor de 2008 há intensa participação e sensibilização popular em todas as suas etapas, contudo, a carência de implantação dos instrumentos específicos limitou sua efetividade em alguns aspectos. A versão do diagnóstico do Plano de 2020, avança significativamente em termos de participação da população e leitura contemporânea do território, porém, submetido a interesses da gestão teve seu processo interrompido antes da conclusão.
ESTUDO DE VIABILIDADE DE JARDINS DE CHUVA ALIADO À MOBILIDADE URBANA DOS PEDESTRES NA CIDADE DE NAVIRAÍ-MS
Authors: De Castro Fernandes Inara , Geloni Parra Geovana , Aparecida da Guarda Emeli Lalesca , Fortunato Gomes Ramon
Published: December 2024

Com o aumento populacional e o avanço da urbanização, as cidades estão se tornando cada vez mais densas e impermeáveis, devido ao grande fluxo de pessoas e à expansão das áreas asfaltadas. Este artigo enfatiza a importância de considerar técnicas alternativas, como jardins de chuva, para promover uma drenagem urbana mais eficiente e melhorar a mobilidade urbana, tornando os passeios públicos mais acessíveis. Para fundamentar a pesquisa, foram analisados estudos sobre viabilidade dos jardins de chuva e sua integração aos passeios públicos, visando melhorar a qualidade de vida urbana e promover a sustentabilidade ambiental na área. Além disso, foram investigadas as possíveis aplicações dessa técnica na Avenida Weimar Gonçalves Torres, no município de Naviraí-MS, demonstrando como a combinação de planejamento urbano com soluções ecológicas pode resultar em um ambiente urbano mais agradável e funcional para todos.
ANÁLISE DA SEGURANÇA HÍDRICA EM PARAGOMINAS (PA): indicadores e diretrizes de gestão
Authors: Sardinha Aline Souza , Ventura Katia Sakihama
Published: December 2024

Os rios urbanos sofrem com a demanda hídrica crescente, uso e ocupação do solo, e altas temperaturas pelas mudanças climáticas, especialmente quando não há supervisão e monitoramento da área urbana com interferência aos corpos d’água. O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar a segurança hídrica no município de Paragominas, no Pará. O método consistiu em visita de campo em oito pontos do trecho urbano por 5km, coleta de dados primários, anotações e registros fotográficos, seguido do diagnóstico da insegurança hídrica por meio do Diagrama de Ishikawa e, por fim,  analisou-se a saúde ambiental da área selecionada por índice de qualidade física e condição sanitária (IQFS) na faixa de 0 a 100. O índice apontou que os aspectos mais inseguros à qualidade da água são a falta de vegetação, presença de fossas negras e erosão. Embora o IQFS apontou classe mediana (75), o município de Paragominas necessita de medidas para avançar na sustentabilidade, implementando sistema de monitoramento, como o índice exposto, e intervenções quando necessárias apoiadas, por exemplo, em Soluções baseadas na Natureza (SbNs) para promover a segurança hídrica ao meio e à sociedade, assegurando as funções ambientais e sociais do rio Uraim.
Gelişimsel Bozukluğu Olan Çocuklarda İstatistiksel Dil Öğrenimi
Authors: Karaman Ferhat
Published: December 2024

Dil edinimi sürecinde, dilin içindeki istatistiksel düzenliliklere karşı duyarlılık, çocukların dilin karmaşık yapılarını öğrenmelerine erken yaşlardan itibaren katkıda bulunmaktadır. İstatistiksel öğrenme olarak anılan, herhangi bir yönerge, pekiştirme veya geri-bildirim gerektirmeyen bu örtük öğrenme mekanizması sıklıkla dil bozukluklarıyla ilişkilendirilmektedir. Bu derlemede, dil bozuklukları ile istatistiksel öğrenme arasındaki karmaşık ve çok yönlü ilişki, dilsel ve bilişsel süreçlerdeki aksaklıkları, özellikle prosedürel öğrenme becerilerindeki güçlüklerle açıklayan Prosedürel Öğrenme Eksikliği Hipotezi perspektifinden tartışılmıştır. Gelişimsel dil bozukluğu, gelişimsel disleksi ve otizm spektrum bozukluğu arasındaki benzerlikler ve farklılıklar, istatistiksel öğrenme süreçlerinde gözlenen güçlüklerle birlikte ele alınmıştır. Araştırmalar, gelişimsel dil bozukluğu ve disleksili çocukların, tipik gelişim gösteren yaşıtlarına kıyasla, istatistiksel öğrenme görevlerinde genellikle düşük performans sergilediklerini ortaya koymaktadır. Diğer taraftan, otizm spektrum bozukluğu olan çocuklar, istatistiksel öğrenme görevlerinde güçlük çekmezken, bu süreçlerin nöral temellerinde farklılıklar gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışmalardaki yöntemsel farklılıklar, paradigmalardaki, uyarıcılardaki ve katılımcı özelliklerindeki farklılıklar tutarsız bulgular yaratmaktadır. Daha kapsamlı ve bütüncül bir kuramsal çerçevenin geliştirilmesi, tipik ve atipik gelişim aşamaları boyunca istatistiksel öğrenme becerilerinin incelenmesi ve standartlaştırılmış metodolojilerin ve sağlam değerlendirme araçlarının geliştirilmesi, gelişimsel bozukluklar ve istatistiksel öğrenme arasındaki ilişkinin daha iyi anlaşılmasına ve bu bilgiye dayalı olarak daha etkili müdahale ve destek stratejilerinin geliştirilmesine yardımcı olabilir.
The Development of an Error-tagged Learner Corpus: TELC (Turkish-English Learner Corpus) and its Web-interface
Authors: Cangır Hakan , Uzun Kutay , Can Taner , Oğuz Enis , Kaya Ömer Faruk
Published: December 2024

Though rather rare and not favoured by corpus linguists due to computationally hard-to-handle problems, learner corpora consisting of spoken and written texts by students from different L1 backgrounds can benefit both researchers in the field of second language acquisition and language teachers. Growing from this need and considering corpora’s potential importance for the language teachers and learners in the Turkish context, our L2 English learner corpus is yet another humble attempt to build an error-tagged learner corpus particularly scrutinizing lexical errors, which play a key role in the language production of second language learners. Building on Hemchua and Schmitt’s lexical error taxonomy and developed following the strict methodological considerations in the literature (e.g., error naming and fixing through several rounds of tagging), the corpus consists of 369 written texts by 231 university students (with 104,864 words, 3000+ tagged and fixed errors). The corpus database is provided with a user-friendly web-interface, which consists of statistical output, modules highlighting lexical errors and correct versions, different search options including error types, and an error-tagging add-in for further development. In addition to being a resourceful website trying to guide language practitioners and second language learners, it can be considered a platform with a capacity to be developed further by applied linguists conducting studies in this line of research. Finally, thanks to its easy-to-use interface and versatile features, it has potential to become a reference learner corpus for English as a foreign/second language with the contribution of other universities in Türkiye.
Dilsel Çeşitliliğin Sınırları: Türkçenin Azrak Dil Özellikleri
Authors: Akkuş Çağrı , Can Özge
Published: December 2024

Dilin evrensel özelliklerini anlama çabası, sıklıkla diller arasında ortak yapısal özelliklerin saptanmasıyla gelişen dil tipolojisi çalışmalarını ön plana çıkarmaktadır. Bu çalışmalar dillerin genel özellikleri üzerine yoğunlaşmakta, genellemelerin dışında kalan, diğer bir deyişle dillerde daha az görülen özellikler genel kurallara aykırı olarak etiketlenmektedir. Oysaki genellemelerin dışında bırakılan bu özellikler dilsel çeşitliliğin sınırlarının ortaya koyulmasında oldukça önemli bir yere sahiptir. Ender, çok ender, seyrek ve tekçil terimleriyle ulamlandırılan genel kuralların dışında kalan özellikler bu çalışmada ‘azrak dil özellikleri’ başlığı altında toplanmış, Türkçenin dünya dillerine göre sahip olduğu azrak özelliklerini saptamak ve ortaya çıkan özellikleri Cysouw (2011)’in ≤%7.2’lik eşiği temelinde ulamlandırmak amacıyla World Atlas of Language Structures (İng. Dil Yapılarının Dünya Atlası) çevrimiçi veritabanı kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilere göre Türkçede yüksek ön yuvarlak ünlü /y/ ve orta ön yuvarlak ünlü /ø/ sesbirimlerinin aynı anda sayımcada bulunması (%4), tanıtsallığın zaman ulamının bir parçası olması (%5.7) ve belirli tanımlık bulunmaması ancak belirsiz tanımlığın bulunması (%7.2) olmak üzere üç seyrek azrak özellik saptanmıştır.