bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FIGHTING SPIRIT IN SHALKIIZ'S WORKS
Authors:   Pamukkale University, Arslan Mustafa , Zhalelov Daulet ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: September 2023

The poetry of the zhyrau grows in importance and value over time. As you go deeper, your mind is filled with new ideas and new knowledge. Syncretism and continuity of thought in his work are revived with time. The research article discusses the manifestation of fighting spirit, continuity in time, versatility in the works of Shalkyiz Tlenshiuly. The words found in the tolgau text are comprehensively analyzed and divided into several parts from a literary point of view. The manifestation of the fighting spirit, its nature and essence are determined. In the research article, for a wide disclosure of the topic, the connection with the martial spirit in the literature of other peoples is also used. The harmony of thoughts and themes between the zhyrau is also described. Literary analyses and comparisons are made to the works in which the fighting spirit is appeared. The uniqueness of Schalkis's work and the accuracy of word usage are also noted. The expression of the fighting spirit and the image of the heroes of the struggle in the poetry of zhyrau are deeply analyzed. We were guided by the civil positions of the character of the work and the author.The syncretism in the works is determined, namely, the actual meaning of passages about struggle, heroism and courage is clarified and confirmed by the opinion of scientists. In general, it is important to study and understand the multifaceted art of zhyrau and their work in the formation of a fighting spirit in war time.
THE SPIRIT OF FREEDOM JUSIP'S FAMOUS WORKS
Authors:   A.K. Кussayinov Eurasian humanities institute, Galymzhanov Bayangali
Published: September 2023

This article examines universal human values in the legacy of the genealogist, historian, poet and ethnographer Mashhoor Jusip. The next generation needs to recognize universal values in the works of the poet, study them and promote them according to the needs of the time. The article examines the importance and significance of universal values in human life, and analyses the universal values of Mashhur Jusip's heritage from a contemporary perspective. The poet's works prove through examples that they involuntarily induce clear thinking, thinking, and self-education. In the introductory part of the article it was written about when, where and how famous Jusip was born and grew up. It was mentioned that in the world of literature Mashhur Jusip found harmony with the works of Yusup Balasagun, Akhmet Ygunikey, Suleiman Bakyrgani, Rabguzi, Kutyp, Khorezmi, Khusam Katip and Safe Saray. He is looking for the answer to the question of what is valuable in life. In the main part of the article national values in the legacy of Mashhur Jusip are analyzed. In his works he called us to restrain our lust and strive for perfection. It is proved by his works that the poet’s works are not chosen by the nation, but are in the direction of universal values. One of the most important concepts in the philosophy of Mashhur Jusip is to love people. Looking at values from universal perspective, Mashhur Jusip adheres to the point of view that people are all human beings, regardless of their religion, language or nationality. The main part of the article reveals the works from that point of view. In the final part of the article Mashhur Jusip proves that the main idea of his poems is morality, justice, acting wisely, preserving the human nature. He reveals the unique nature of the Kazakh nation and summarizes with his works that he called not to lose that nature, not to lose honour and not to defile honour. The importance and meaning of the national values in the human life is analysed. National value is a precious helpmeet of a nation depicted.
THE POETICS OF KAZAKH TRANSLATION OF ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE’S STORY «THE RED-HEADED LEAGUE»
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Saifullayeva Nazerke , Kemenger Kaiyrbek ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kinaci Cemile ,   Hacı Bayram Veli University
Published: September 2023

The article considers peculiar features found in Kazakh translation of Arthur Conan Doyle’s detective short story «The Red-Headed League» done in 2011. Since the translator K.Karamanuly interpreted the works of Conan Doyle from Russian into Kazakh, the article considers the original in comparison with the translation of two languages. The analysis of the translations under study clearly shows various approaches to conveying the content of the fiction works, aimed at adapting the detective stories to the Kazakh environment. The article explains the reasons for the existence of the different approaches and peculiarities in the Kazakh translation. The paper provides a successive analysis of how the key elements of Conan Doyle’s poetics – from the story title to the image of the narrator, characteristics of the main heroes, as well as space-time settings of the story – are delivered into the Kazakh language.
WINGED EXPRESSIONS OF SHERKHAN MURTAZA: NATIONAL CHARACTER AND FEATURES OF THEIR PRESENTATION
Authors:   Sherkhan Murtaza International Taraz Innovative Institute, Tamabaeva Karakoz , Raimbekova Dinara ,   M.Кһ.Dulati Taraz Regional University, Zhankazy Altinkul ,   M.Кһ.Dulati Taraz Regional University
Published: September 2023

It takes a lot of skill to express each thought in a small and concise way. In this context, it is estimated that Sherkhan Murtaza is a great person. The harmony of spiritual origins, teaching ideas and substantive individuality as a folk writer can be clearly seen not only in the artistic works of Sherkhan Murtaza, but also in his own reflections written in different years. Founded the collection of proverbs by Great Abay was enriched by him in his own way, deeply imbued with folk wisdom, and successfully use them to raise folk problems. In this article, the importance of studying the national character of the sayings of the folk writer Sherkhan Murtaza is considered, and the features of the original transmission of thinking and teaching views are shown. In particular, the importance of the sayings of Sherkhan Murtaza, who has become a national sympathizer along with writing and acting has been demonstrated on various spiritual grounds in National Education. It is scientifically substantiated that some of the proverbs and sayings were often used among the people and became a kind of aphorism in relation to the most important national issues in it.
FOLK WISDOM – A TOOL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPEECH COMPETENCE
Authors:   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Bismildina Dinara , Камиева Gulmira ,   Astana IT University, Moldakhmetova Zulkiya ,   Astana IT University
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the importance of using proverbs as a genre of folk pedagogy, as a means of educating the moral qualities of students. The issues of etymology and genre of Proverbs of the Kazakh ethnic group and the importance of their use in teaching are also considered. Attention should be paid to the moral and educational nature of Proverbs and sayings. They contain a whole range of proposals expressing the folk idea of a person, about the formation of personality, about morality, work, mental, aesthetic education. Through proverbs and sayings, we understand the basic values of folk education. Proverbs give us the opportunity to think a lot, make us feel something difficult for oneself in everyday life or not at all, create one's own thoughts, one's own image, affect the feeling of one's own being and place in it. Emotionally rich artistic images have a strong impact on behavior, attitude to the environment. Their brightness, emotionality lead to the right attitude. It helps to understand what is good and what is bad, raises it to another stage of the ability to distinguish between good and bad, thereby contributing to the education of moral feelings and qualities. In the proverbs and sayings of our people, its centuries-old wisdom is reflected. Due to these qualities, the proper use of Proverbs and sayings in the educational and educational process plays a huge role in the development of knowledge of the history and language of our country. The language of Proverbs is simple and artistic, and the vocabulary is very rich. In terms of sentence construction, it is light and impressive. The Kazakh people paid attention not only to the external beauty of the words in proverbs, but also to the reasonable use of the meaning of the words used in its composition.
Comparing the Effect of Various Cations on Bacteriophage Activity Against Xanthomonas euvesicatoria
Authors: Fernandez Ian , Foerster Peter , Collamore Gage
Published: September 2023

Bacterial Spot is a common plant disease that affects tomatoes and peppers. It is caused by four bacterial strains belonging to the Xanthomonas genus, which have developed increased resistance to current copper-based treatments. Due to copper’s phytotoxic properties, we proposed an environmentally safer bacteriophage-based biocontrol treatment. It was previously observed that Ca2+ supplementation of our phages at low concentrations resulted in prominent lytic plaque formation. Based on these findings, our goal was to test the effect of four other phytochemically significant cations (K+, Na+, Zn2+, and Mg2) in the phage-host infectivity system. We hypothesized that phage supplementation with these cations at concentrations ≤0.1mM will induce increased virulence activity against X.euvesicatoria. Plaque assay results showed that larger and clearer plaques were mostly observed in phages supplemented with divalent cations at concentrations ≤0.1mM. This study aims to address uncertainties regarding cation-phage interactions when tested against the growth of a phytopathogenic bacterium.
A ciência desde a antiguidade até o renascimento
Authors: Cotinguiba Jorge Raphael Rodrigues de Oliveira
Published: September 2023

Este artigo é uma revisão de literatura que contextualiza a História da Ciência. O recorte temporal foi estabelecido foi desde a antiguidade até o Renascimento. Apresentamos situações e cientistas que estabeleceram diversos estudos consolidados que marcaram a Ciência durante a história. O texto tem como objetivo demonstrar a não-linearidade na História da Ciências e aspectos importantes sobre o conhecimento construído ao longo do tempo. Apresentamos tópicos delineadores na História da Ciência, indo desde a Antiguidade, Grécia e a Filosofia, Idade Média e Renascimento.
CORE-PERIPHERAL MODEL OF INDUSTRIAL LOCALIZATION: WORLD AND RUSSIA
Authors: BABURIN V.L. , GORYACHKO M.D. , DEMIDOVA K.V. , MAKUSHIN M.A.
Published: September 2023

The article deals with the problems of industrial territorial organization in the world and Russia under the “core - periphery” concept. The study is currently important because of the lack of systematic works considering the position of countries and regions in the “core - periphery” structure and the need to elaborate a typology of regions for the purposes of industrial policy. The object of the study is the countries of the world and the regions of Russia, and the subject is the level of their industrial development. The purpose of the study is to suggest a typology of the countries of the world and the regions of Russia in the core-periphery structure of industrial space basing on the qualitative and quantitative methodology. The novelty of the study is the application of an evolutionary and multi-scale approach to the analysis of the distribution of industrial potential across the countries of the world and the subjects of the Russian Federation. The research methodology assumes a qualitative and quantitative procedure for differentiating countries and regions of Russia by industrial productivity, its share in GDP/GRP, the evolutionary stage of development (duration of the industrialization cycle) and geographical location. The main task is to check the operability of the “core - periphery” model in relation to the cycles of industrialization for the end-to-end typology of the countries of the world and the regions of Russia. Special emphasis is placed on the study of differences in industrial productivity under the influence of such geographical factors as the level of industrialization, the resource capacity of production, the scale and branch structure of industry. While analyzing industry at the country level, the emphasis is on the duration of the period of industrialization, the per capita volume of industrial production and the share of industry in GDP. Labor productivity was calculated for the regions of Russia, and the level of innovation activity was also considered. The position of a country or a region in the “core - periphery” system depends on the branch of specialization, the “age” of industry and the industrial policy of the state: the countries and regions that modernize existing funds faster or create new industries preserve their core position. Old industrial countries and regions are shifting into sub-periphery and periphery. The sub-periphery also includes industrial and agricultural regions with a high share of agriculture and small resource regions of Siberia and the Far East. The composition of the periphery is stable and includes the underdeveloped republics of the Caucasus and southern Siberia. The current results made it possible to compare the typology of countries and regions in the “core - periphery” system, while the final results could be used to adjust Russia’s industrial policy.
FACTORS OF SLOPE SPRING RUNOFF ON GRAY FOREST SOILS IN THE CENTRAL FOREST-STEPPE
Authors: BARABANOV A.T. , PETELKO A.I.
Published: September 2023

The results of long-term studies of several generations of scientists at the Novosilskaya zonal agroforestry and reclamation experimental station named after A.S. Kozmenko (a branch of the Federal Research Center of Agroecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences), initiated by Professor G.P. Surmach, were summarized and analyzed. The task was to assess the nature of the spring slope runoff formation and show the role of natural factors and agricultural activities. The methodological basis of the research was the method of runoff sites. As a result of a long (64 year long) study, a number of important dependencies and features of the runoff formation under different natural and climatic conditions were identified, as well as the influence of natural factors and agricultural activities on it (structure of sown areas, cultivation history, tillage methods, etc.). Scientific materials on the elements of the spring water balance give an idea of their patterns. It has been established that only three natural factors out of a large number of them have a significant impact on the slope spring runoff, i. e. the depth of soil freezing, snow reserves and humidity of the upper soil layer (down to 30 cm). Other factors almost do not affect the amount of runoff and they could be ignored in the process of calculation. The limiting levels of these three factors have been established, under which no runoff is formed. During 64 years of study, runoff was absent for 33 years, ranging from 1 to 146 mm in other years. Among anthropogenic factors, tillage methods and the state of agricultural backgrounds have a profound influence. The runoff regulatory importance of finching and the runoff forming role of perennial grasses and winter crops are discussed. On average, runoff from compacted arable land was 10 mm higher compared to loose chick; in some years the difference was significantly greater. The results of the study are necessary for the design of erosion-control adaptive landscape farming system.
THE STATE AND DYNAMICS OF THE BORDERS OF CEDAR FORESTS AT THE WESTERN TANNU-OLA RANGE IN THE TYVA REPUBLIC
Authors: KUULAR KH.B.
Published: September 2023

The paper presents the recent response of dark coniferous forest and cedar undergrowth in the forests of the Western Tannu-Ola Range to the observed climate change in the region. According to the nearby Chadan meteorological station, the anomaly of the average annual air temperature was 1,6 ± 0,8°С, the anomaly of the growing season was 1,0 ± 0,7°С. Key study areas are located in the Tyva Republic within 50°55′-51°15′N and 91°30’-92°20’E, which corresponds to three altitudinal levels: the lower belt of the middle mountains (1100-1300 m a.s.l.) bordering the steppe and covered with larch forests with birch; the middle belt of the middle mountains (1300-1800 m a.s.l.) covered with larch and cedar forests; larch and cedar forests of the upper belt of the middle mountains (1800-2120 m a.s.l.). In the course of field work, the increment of the top shoot of cedar sapling (Pinus sibirica Du Tour) was measured, as well as its height, age and total number. Correlations between the increment, air temperature and relative humidity were quantitatively determined using data from the Chadan weather station for a number of years. The results indicate a positive correlation with humidity in the lower zone of the middle mountains and with air temperature in the upper zone of the middle mountains. Higher amounts of cedar sapling in the lower zone of the middle mountains and in the upper zone of the middle mountains confirm the shift of dark coniferous forests down and up the ridge under the regional climate warming. Space images of Landsat TM/ETM+/OLI show the increasing values of NDVI and NDWI vegetation indices. According to satellite images, an increase in the area of dark coniferous forests over the past decades was calculated for the territory of key areas; however, the reliability of these data was not evaluated statistically. The work needs to be continued in the field.
PEDAGOGICAL CREATIVITY OF PROFESSOR S. M. KORNEEV AND PROBLEMS OF TEACHING THE COURSE OF CIVIL LAW
Authors: SUKHANOV EVGENIY A.
Published: September 2023

The article highlights the pedagogical and educational-methodical work of professor S. M. Korneev, including his work on the systematics of the civil law course. On this basis, the main goals and objectives of university (higher) legal education in the field of civil law are revealed. With reference to the works of the classics of Russian civil law I. A. Pokrovsky, L. I. Petrazhitsky and others, devoted to the issues of methods of teaching civil law, the necessity of studying in law schools not only and not so much the content of the current legislation and the judicial practice of its application (i. e. jurisprudence), as the conceptual foundations of civil science (i. e. jurisprudence) is substantiated on this basis, students develop the skills of legal thinking, based on their understanding of the essence and principles of civil (private) law, the moral side of civil law regulation and its focus on achieving social justice. From these positions, attempts are criticized to fundamentally reorient the university training of lawyers from a general theoretical to a “practice-oriented” model that does not take into account the constant changes in modern legislation, as well as the various shortcomings and errors in both its content and the judicial practice of its application.
PROBLEMS OF THE LEGAL REGIME OF ENDOWMENT FUNDS’ PROPERTY
Authors: ABROSIMOVA ELENA A.
Published: September 2023

The article examines the key legal problems in connection with the formation and operation of endowment funds (endowment funds). The author takes as a basis two main theses related to the scientific heritage and personality of Professor of Moscow University Sergey Mikhailovich Korneev - the real nature of the right of operational management and the ethical significance of legal activity. The discussion in the scientific literature about the legal regime of the endowment fund property, as well as the purposes of spending the funds of these organizations, paid services of non-profit organizations has not subsided for several years. The author makes an attempt to talk about possible ways to resolve these debatable issues, based on the provisions of the current legislation. The subject of the author’s attention is endowment funds as a venture investment tool. Two ways of forming endowment funds are considered in detail - within the framework of an existing non-profit organization and by creating a specialized non-profit organization - a fund. Separately, the issue of restrictions that are introduced by the legislator for this type of non-profit organizations is considered. As an illustrative example, the article analyzes endowment funds operating in the educational sector.
RIGHT OF OWNERSHIP IN THE THEORY OF S. M. KORNEEV AND MODERN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CIVIL SCIENCE
Authors: SHCHENNIKOVA LARISA V.
Published: September 2023

The article is dedicated to the memory of MSU Professor Sergei Mikhailovich Korneev in connection with the 100th anniversary of his birth. Grateful memory allows the author to turn over the pages of his life history, emphasizing the huge contribution to the training of students working at universities in various parts of our country today. With the versatility of scientific interests and the presence of numerous works, S. M. Korneev, according to the author, had a special attitude to the doctrine of state property law created by him. Having singled out the fundamental characteristics of state property law as an economic phenomenon from the works of Professor Korneev, the author made an attempt to search for their development in the works of modern foreign civilists. And this attempt was crowned with success, because on the pages of the publication it was possible to prove that the professor’s ideas, even if not in an absolute form, are making their way, demonstrating the development in the research of modern foreign authors.
INSTITUTE OF INSOLVENCY (BANKRUPTCY) OF CITIZENS: CONTINUITY AND INNOVATIONS
Authors: KARELINA SVETLANA A.
Published: September 2023

In this article, the author examines the historical heritage of the works of Sergei Mikhailovich Korneev, including the development of the topic of bankruptcy of citizens that he began in the cathedral textbook. The historical path of development of the legislation on bankruptcy of citizens in modern Russia is given: from the Federal Law of 08.01.1998 N 6-FZ “On Insolvency (Bankruptcy)” to the Federal Law of the same name of 10.26.2002 N 127-FZ and, finally, the Federal Law of 06.29.2015 N 154-FZ, which actually introduced the institution of bankruptcy of citizens and the Law on extrajudicial bankruptcy of citizens (Federal Law of July 31, 2020 No. 289-FZ). The difference between consumer and commercial bankruptcy is given; reveals the features of the implementation of constitutional principles in the process of insolvency (bankruptcy) of citizens. As part of the consideration of the principle of the social state, the problem of excluding the subsistence minimum for a dependent child from the bankruptcy estate and the problem of selling the only housing of the debtor are considered. A characteristic is given of the formed judicial practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on the issue of limiting the executive immunity of the only housing, as well as the practice of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, which established the principles for the provision of replacement housing.
INSTITUTE OF EXPROPRIATION OF FOREIGN PROPERTY: DE FACTO & DE JURE
Authors: SINITSYN SERGEY A.
Published: September 2023

Not only Russian, but also foreign modern legal science bypasses the issue of the legal nature of the state’s right to expropriate private property. Its limits and limitations are unclear, as are the guarantees of the right to private property. In most cases, the right to expropriate is perceived as a given and the prerogative of the state. However, it is quite obvious that the principle of the certainty of law presupposes the normative clarity of the regimes and types of expropriation, the conditions for its implementation in relation to other restrictions and methods for the forced termination of the right to private property. In conditions of high turbulence in international relations, the question of the correlation between the norms of international, private international and national (domestic) law in determining the mechanism and legal regime of expropriation is especially relevant. Discussions on the relationship between the legal mechanisms of expropriation and nationalization, on the denition of criteria and the very legal nature of the compensation due to a private owner during expropriation do not leave the agenda. Particularly acute is the question of the grounds and forms of international responsibility of states exercising the right to expropriation, both in violation of the general norms and principles of international law, and special in relation to expropriation in relation to the interests and rights of private owners. The attention of the author is focused on this issue in connection with the emerging negative trends in the development of lawmaking in this area, not only at the national, but also at the international level.
INFLUENCE OF ATMOSPHERIC PRECIPITATION AND SURFACE RUNOFF ON PHYTOPLANKTON CHARACTERISTICS IN THE NORTHERN PART OF THE BLACK SEA
Authors: KOVALYOVA I.V. , SUSLIN V.V.
Published: September 2023

The joint dynamics of the Black Sea phytoplankton parameters (primary production, specific growth rate, biomass) and the amount of precipitation over the period from 1998 to 2015 was studied in coastal areas and the open coast of the northern part of the Black Sea. The analysis used satellite data (SG) (GPCPMON) GPCP Version 3.2, TRMM TMPA (3B42RT), as well as SeaWiFS from 1998 to 2010, MODIS-Aqua from 2002 to 2015 and MODIS-Terra from 2000 to 2015. Phytoplankton indicators were calculated according to 46 КОВАЛЕВА, СУСЛИН LOMONOSOV GEOGRAPHY JOURNAL. 2023. VOL. 78. NO. 4 the models developed earlier by the authors. The average monthly values of all considered values were evaluated, as well as bi-weekly and daily values for atmospheric precipitation. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the role of atmospheric precipitation for the variability of phytoplankton characteristics is not significant in vast water areas over long time intervals, and it could be neglected. In some cases in the presence of large rivers and coastal runoff it increases up to 30% in the offshore areas. There was also a more noticeable effect of atmospheric precipitation on the biological productivity of phytoplankton in small, limited water areas over short time intervals. According to our data during the 18-year period there was a more noticeable correlation between the specific growth rate and precipitation in winter than in other seasons for the open coast of the Black Sea. The correlation of biomass and primary production with atmospheric precipitation is less pronounced. The specific growth rate correlated more than other studied phytoplankton indicators with the amount of precipitation. In three districts, an increase in the amount of precipitation relative to the previous level with monthly averages above 0,6 mm/day led to an increase in the specific growth rate, or maintained it at the same level. The increase in the specific growth rate was not the same everywhere and was not proportional to the amount of atmospheric precipitation. This indicates the influence of many factors on phytoplankton characteristics; however, precipitation could have an additional stimulating role.
Recommendations on the use of prehabilitation, i.e. comprehensive preparation of the patient for surgery
Authors: Banasiewicz Tomasz , Kobiela Jarosław , Cwaliński Jarosław , Spychalski Piotr , Przybylska Patrycja , Kornacka Karolina , Bogdanowska-Charkiewicz Dagmara , Leyk-Kolańczak Magdalena , Borejsza-Wysocki Maciej , Batycka-Stachnik Dominika , Drwiła Rafał
Published: September 2023

Prehabilitation is a comprehensive preparation of a patient for primarily surgical treatments. Its aim is to improve the patient'sgeneral condition so as to reduce the risk of complications and ensure the fastest possible recovery to full health. Thebasic components of prehabilitation include: improvement of nutritional status, appropriate exercises to improve functioning,psychological support, and help in eliminating addictions. Other important aspects of prehabilitation are: increasinghemoglobin levels in patients with anemia, achieving good glycemic control in patients with diabetes, treatment or stabilizationof any concurrent disorders, or specialist treatment associated with a specific procedure (endoprostheses, ostomyprocedure). This article organizes and outlines the indications for prehabilitation, its scope, duration, and the method to conductit. Experts of various specialties related to prehabilitation agree that it should be an element of surgery preparationwhenever possible, especially in patients with co-existing medical conditions who have been qualified for major procedures.Prehabilitation should be carried out by interdisciplinary teams, including family physicians and various specialists in thetreatment of comorbidities. Prehabilitation requires urgent systemic and reimbursement solutions.
Gestión de enfermería en actividades de docencia
Authors: Quinatoa-Caba Gabriela Giovanna , Bautista-Rueda Irlanda Alicia , Guallichico-Maura Martha Lucia
Published: September 2023

La gestión de enfermería en actividades de docencia desempeña un papel fundamental en la formación y capacitación de los profesionales de enfermería. El objetivo fue analizar la gestión de enfermería en actividades de docencia, abordando aspectos como la planificación, implementación y evaluación de programas educativos, el rol del personal de enfermería en la enseñanza y el impacto de la docencia en la práctica clínica. Se realizó una revisión sistémica de la literatura. Se selecciono 13 publicaciones que abordaban la gestión de enfermería en actividades de docencia. Los resultados revelaron la importancia de la planificación cuidadosa de los programas educativos, incluyendo la definición de objetivos de aprendizaje, el diseño de estrategias de enseñanza efectivas y la selección adecuada de recursos educativos. Asimismo, se destacó la importancia del rol del personal de enfermería como facilitador del aprendizaje, brindando orientación y apoyo a los estudiantes. Se identificó que la docencia en enfermería tiene un impacto significativo en la práctica clínica, mejorando la calidad de la atención y promoviendo la adopción de prácticas basadas en la evidencia. La docencia en enfermería tiene un impacto positivo en la práctica clínica, fomentando la actualización de conocimientos y habilidades y promoviendo la mejora de la atención al paciente.
Intervenciones de enfermería para abordar la salud psicológica de pacientes preoperatorios: optimizando la experiencia quirúrgica.
Authors: Lozada-Lara Lourdes Maricela , Torres-Calderón Ximena Margarita , Tapia-Tapia Nelly Hiralda
Published: September 2023

Introducción: Las intervenciones preoperatorias de enfermera abordan las necesidades psicológicas y emocionales de los pacientes, promoviendo la comprensión del procedimiento y la participación activa del paciente. Las técnicas de educación, apoyo emocional, relajación y manejo del estrés impartidas por enfermeras mejoran la experiencia quirúrgica. Tanto el apoyo social como la comunicación eficaz contribuyen al bienestar psicológico. Objetivo: Evaluar la eficacia de las intervenciones de enfermería dirigidas a la evaluación psicológica, el apoyo emocional - social, técnicas de relajación, el manejo del estrés, la preparación física y la comunicación asertiva para optimizar la atención preoperatoria del paciente. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica cuantitativa de 30 artículos. La evaluación psicológica, educación y apoyo emocional, técnicas de relajación y manejo del estrés, apoyo social, preparación física y comunicación asertiva fueron algunas de las técnicas utilizadas. Resultados y discusión: La evaluación psicológica y las intervenciones de enfermería abordan las necesidades psicológicas de los pacientes preoperatorios. Las intervenciones basadas en entrevistas motivacionales alivian la ansiedad. Las intervenciones no farmacológicas previenen el delirio. La ansiedad y el estrés se reducen mediante intervenciones cognitivo-conductuales y de relajación. El apoyo social y la comunicación efectiva mejoran la experiencia quirúrgica. La preparación física y la educación personalizada son fundamentales. Conclusiones: las intervenciones de enfermería en pacientes preoperatorios mejoran la experiencia quirúrgica al abordar las necesidades emocionales, reducir la ansiedad y proporcionar apoyo educativo y emocional.
Rol de enfermería en la atención primaria de salud en el manejo del embarazo
Authors: Morales-Mayorga Silvia Graciela , Simbaña-Quishpi María Aurora , Heredia-Nugra Soraya Margoth , Rivera-Aguilar Tatiana Elizabeth
Published: September 2023

Introducción: la atención primaria de salud emerge como el pilar fundamental para brindar una atención integral y personalizada a las mujeres embarazadas, priorizando la promoción de la salud, la prevención de enfermedades y el abordaje temprano de cualquier complicación. Objetivo: describir el rol de enfermería en la atención primaria de salud en el manejo del embrazo. Método: La presente revisión sistemática se basa en un diseño metodológico cualitativo y descriptivo en base a una revisión y búsqueda exhaustiva de información relevante sobre el tema. Resultados: la revisión sistemática acerca del rol de enfermería en la atención primaria de salud en el manejo del embarazo resulto evidenciar que la atención primaria abarca diferentes actividades de enfermería enfocados en la promoción de la salud y prevención de complicaciones ginecobstetricias a través de los controles prenatales, que son aquellos encuentros donde se valora clínicamente el desarrollo del embarazo y se educa a la paciente acerca de la inmunización, alimentación, suplementación de hierro y ácido fólico y se brindara apoyo psicológico y emocional a la gestante. Conclusión: el rol de enfermería en la atención primaria de salud en el manejo del embarazo es de suma importancia para garantizar un embarazo saludable y el bienestar tanto de la madre como del feto.
Three in one: A case presented with multiloculated thymic cyst, thymic Hodgkin lymphoma and pericardial cyst
Authors: Kocaman Gökhan , Özakıncı Hilal , Yüksel Seher , Gürsoy Çoruh Ayşegül , Bülent Yenigün Mustafa , Kurt Yüksel Meltem , Enön Serkan
Published: September 2023

Multiloculated thymic cyst is a cystic reaction of medullary epithelium to inflammatory process. In most cases, the exact cause of the inflammation is not known. Hodgkin lymphoma and multiloculated thymic cyst coexistence is a rare condition and may cause significant diagnostic difficulties. Herein, we present a rare case who underwent surgery for multiloculated thymic cyst and was subsequently diagnosed with Hodgkin lymphoma and had a concurrent pericardial cyst.
Is intensive care necessary after major thoracic surgery? A propensity score-matched study
Authors: Dogruyol Talha , Kahraman Selime , Dogruyol Sinem , Buz Mesut , Cimenoglu Berk , Ozdemir Attila , Dogu Geyik Fatih , Demirhan Recep
Published: September 2023

Background: This study aims to compare the surgical results, complications, mortality rates, and inpatient costs in two patient groups followed, whether in the intensive care unit or general ward after a major thoracic procedure and to examine clinical and surgical factors related to the development of complications.

Methods: Between January 2018 and June 2021, a total of 485 patients (150 males, 335 females; mean age: 58.3±13.2 years; range, 22 to 86 years) who underwent a major thoracic surgery in our clinic were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups as the intensive care unit patients (n=254) and general ward patients (n=231). In the former group, the patients were followed in the intensive care unit for a day, while in the general ward group, the patients were taken directly to the ward. The groups were compared after propensity score matching. All patients were analyzed for risk factors of morbidity development.

Results: After propensity score matching, 246 patients were enrolled including 123 patients in each group. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in any features except for late morbidity, and inpatient costs were higher in the intensive care unit group (p<0.05). In the multivariate analysis, age, American Society of Anesthesiologists Class 3, and secondary malignancy were found to be associated with morbidity (p<0.05).

Conclusion: In experienced centers, it is both safe and costeffective to follow almost all of the major thoracic surgery patients postoperatively in the general ward.
Can postoperative complications be reduced by the application of ERAS protocols in operated non-small cell lung cancer patients?
Authors: Turna Akif , Özçıbık Işık Gizem , Ekinci Fidan Merve , Sarbay İsmail , Kılıç Burcu , Volkan Kara Hasan , Erşen Ezel , Kamil Kaynak Mehmet
Published: September 2023

Background: In our study, we aimed to evaluate the length of hospital stay and complication rate of patients before and after application o f t he E nhanced R ecovery A fter S urgery ( ERAS) protocols.

Methods: Between January 2001 and January 2021, a total of 845 patients (687 males, 158 females; mean age: 55±11 years; range, 19 to 89 years) who were operated with the diagnosis of non-small cell lung carcinoma were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into three groups as follows: patients between 2001 and 2010 were evaluated as pre-ERAS (Group 1, n=285), patients between 2011 and 2015 as preparation for ERAS period (Group 2, n=269), and patients who had resection between 2016 and 2021 as the ERAS period (Group 3, n=291).

Results: All three groups were similar in terms of clinical, surgical and demographic characteristics. Smoking history was statistically significantly less in Group 3 (p=0.005). The forced expiratory volume in 1 sec/forced vital capacity and albumin levels were statistically significantly higher in Group 3 (p<0.001 and p=0.019, respectively). The leukocyte count and tumor maximum standardized uptake value were statistically significantly higher in Group 1 (p=0.018 and p=0.014, respectively). Postoperative hospitalization day, complication rate, and intensive care hospitalization rates were statistically significantly lower in Group 3 (p<0.001). The rate of additional disease was statistically significantly higher in Group 1 (p=0.030). Albumin level (<2.8 g/dL), lymphocyte/monocyte ratio (<1.35), and hemoglobin level (<8.3 g/dL) were found to be significant predictors of complication development.

Conclusion: With the application of ERAS protocols, length of postoperative hospital stay, complication rate, and the need for intensive care hospitalization decrease. Preoperative hemoglobin level, albumin level, and lymphocyte/monocyte ratio are the predictors of complication development. Increasing hemoglobin and albumin levels before operation may reduce postoperative complications.
Minimally invasive approaches for en-bloc anatomical lung and chest wall resection
Authors: Melek Hüseyin , Özkan Berker , Volkan Kara Hasan , Evrim Sevinç Tolga , Kaba Erkan , Turna Akif , Toker Alper , Gebitekin Cengiz
Published: September 2023

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of en-bloc anatomical lung and chest wall resection via minimally invasive surgery.

Methods: Between January 2013 and December 2021, a total of 22 patients (18 males, 4 females; mean age: 63±6.9 years; range, 48 to 78 years) who underwent anatomical lung and chest wall resection using minimally invasive surgery for non-small cell lung cancer were retrospectively analyzed. Demographic, clinical, intra- and postoperative data of the patients, recurrence, metastasis, mortality, and overall survival rates were recorded.

Results: The surgical technique was robot-assisted thoracic surgery in two, multiport video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery in 18, and uniport video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery in two patients. Upper lobectomy was performed in 17 (77.3%) patients, lower lobectomy in three (13.6%) patients, and upper lobe segmentectomy in two (9.1%) patients. Five different techniques were used for chest wall resection. Nine (40.9%) patients had one, eight (36.4%) patients had two, four (18.2%) patients had three, and one (4.5%) patient had four rib resections. Chest wall reconstruction was necessary for only one of the patients. The mean operation time was 114±36.8 min. Complete resection was achieved in all patients. Complications were observed in seven (31.8%) patients without mortality. The mean follow-up was 24.4±17.9 months. The five-year overall survival rate was 55.3%.

Conclusion: Segmentectomy/lobectomy and chest wall resection with minimally invasive surgery are safe and feasible in patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer. In addition, the localization of the area where chest wall resection would be performed should be considered the most crucial criterion in selecting the ideal technique.
Bovine jugular vein conduit replacement after homograft degeneration in patients with tetralogy of Fallot: The results of re-redo cases
Authors: Işık Onur , Akyüz Muhammet , Mercan İlker
Published: September 2023

Background: This study aims to present our experience and results in terms of reconstruction with bovine jugular vein conduit in re-redo patients who developed severe homograft degeneration with pulmonary homograft valve replacement.

Methods: Between May 2018 and May 2021, a total of 10 re-redo patients (4 males, 6 females; mean age: 16.5±3.0 years; range, 12 to 21 years) who underwent bovine jugular vein conduit replacement due to homograft degeneration were retrospectively analyzed. The clinical, pre-, intra-, and postoperative data of the patients were recorded.

Results: The mean age of the second operation (homograft replacement) was 8.5±3.8 (range, 4 to 14) years in the patients who underwent homograft replacement. No postoperative mortality was observed. When the pre- and postoperative findings were compared, the right ventricular outflow tract gradient, the degree of pulmonary and tricuspid regurgitation, and right ventricular dilatation were regressed (p<0.05). A significant improvement in the New York Heart Association functional class was observed in all patients after surgery.

Conclusion: After tetralogy of Fallot corrective surgery, repetitive surgical interventions are inevitable due to pulmonary valve deterioration. Therefore, a bovine jugular vein conduit may be a good alternative for conduit preference after pulmonary homograft failure in re-redo cases.
CASUS and APACHE II score in predicting mortality after coronary artery bypass grafting
Authors: Uğur Sümeyye , Acarel Murat , Yapıcı Nihan
Published: September 2023

Background:This study aims to compare Cardiac Surgery Score (CASUS) and the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE II) scoring systems for predicting mortality in patients undergoing isolated coronary artery bypass grafting.

Methods:Between January 2019 and March 2019, a total of 204 patients (166 males, 38 females; mean age: 60.5±0.7 years; range, 59.2 to 61.9 years) who underwent isolated coronary artery bypass grafting and were monitored at least for 24 h in the intensive care unit postoperatively were included. Pre-, intra-, and postoperative data were recorded. The CASUS and APACHE II scores were calculated using the most abnormal values for each variable during the first 24 h, postoperatively. Clinical outcomes were seven-day mortality and 30-day mortality, need for reintubation, readmission to the intensive care unit, length of intensive care unit stay and length of hospital stay.

Results:The 30-day overall mortality was 4.9% (n=10). The CASUS scores were significantly higher for patients developing mortality within 30 days postoperatively (p=0.030) and for patients needing reintubation (p=0.003). In the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis predicting seven-day mortality and prolonged intensive care unit stay, the area under curve was higher for CASUS scoring compared to APACHE II (0.90vs.0.72 and 0.82vs.0.76).

Conclusion:The CASUS may prove to be a more reliable scoring system than APACHE II for predicting mortality and morbidity in patients undergoing isolated coronary artery bypass grafting.
ОРТО МЕКТЕПТЕРДЕ ИНФОРМАТИКА ПРЕДМЕТИН ОКУТУУДА МААЛЫМАТТЫК - КОММУНИКАЦИЯЛЫК ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРДЫН РОЛУ
Authors: Досбаева Гүлүмкан
Published: September 2023

Берилген макалада орто мектептерде информатиканы окутууда билим берүү системаларында маалыматтык – коммуникациялык технологиялардын көйгөйлөрү каралды. Маалыматтык коммуникациялык технологиянын азыркы абалын жана көйгөйлөрүн жана келечегин аныктоо жазылды. Маалыматтык коммуникациялык технологиянын - заманбап билим берүүнүн сапатын жогорулатуунун маанилүү каражаты экени көрсөтүлүп, билим берүүнү маалыматташтыруунун жалпы маселелери да каралып, иштин негизги багыттары белгиленди.
Earthquake-oriented spatial modeling of relational coded geographical attributes
Authors: OKURLAR Hande , ALTAN Metin
Published: September 2023

Earthquake is a natural event that threatens living spaces on a global scale, cannot be prevented, but its destructive effect can be reduced by taking precautions. In earthquake-resistant settlement planning, determining the interaction of physical and spatial variables for site components is a primary requirement. The aim of this study is to produce a digital ground quality map that is scaled, rectified, projected and database interactively based on contribution independent of amount through positional recoding and grading methodology. Within the scope of studies towards this goal, ground quality was graded and impact assessment of residential areas in terms of earthquake exposure was carried out. Three-dimensional geographical modeling techniques were used on the digital platform and attribute effects on ground quality were mapped one by one and coded in proportion to their contribution to the result. As a result of field and laboratory studies, the analysis and modeling results on the digital map we produced were compared with the critical settlements and numerical data in the field. The impact risk of the ground was rated and detailed spatially in terms of geographical and geological characteristics. In the final stage, based on the case study, two districts from the Eskişehir-Turkey region were selected and the results of previous projects were detailed to examine the ground quality of the regions. Data of all geographical and geological parameters that contribute to ground quality as field components were graded using GIS modeling techniques and layered on the digital platform again by coding. As a result of this methodological study, a dynamic interactive digital risk map was obtained to check the real condition of buildings in terms of earthquake effects.
Desenvolvimento de e-learning sobre prevenção e reconhecimento do delirium na pessoa idosa hospitalizada
Authors: Longhi Fabiana Amaral , Mendonça Fernanda Santiago Santos , Sanchis Desiree Zago , Neves Igor Fernando , Haddad Maria do Carmo Fernandez Lourenço
Published: September 2023

O delirium é caracterizado por um estado de confusão aguda e flutuante, falta de atenção e comprometimento cognitivo. Surge devido a diversos fatores de risco e está associado a desfechos negativos, como prolongamento da internação, dependência funcional e aumento da morbimortalidade.
Atuação do enfermeiro no tratamento de feridas em estágio I e II com laserterapia
Authors: Ferreira Vitória Moraes , Nunes Natália Abou Hala
Published: September 2023

A ferida ou lesão pode ser determinada como quando ocorre a perda da continuidade dos tecido, modificando a estrutura normal da pele.
Dados preliminares sobre acidentes ofídicos na Amazônia
Authors: Soares Esteferson Alves , Cassiano Maria Eduarda Oliveira , Silva Paulo Henrique Cabral da , Melo Tailine da Silva , Silva Ana Luiza Costa
Published: September 2023

A análise de acidentes causados por animais peçonhentos contribui muito para os esforços de vigilância na área da saúde, pois a descoberta de novos focos facilita intervenções epidemiológicas que permitem o desenvolvimento de estratégias de controle e programas de prevenção de acidentes.