bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Current situation of LGTBI community in Spain. A legislative analysis about recognized rights and protection of victims of discrimination based on sexual orientation and / or gender identity or expression
Authors:   Universidad de Granada, Córdoba Cristina R.
Published: July 2021

The last decades have meant an advance in the rights and legal protections of LGTBI community however real equality has not yet been achieved. Societies have discrimination against LGTBI community in all areas especially in the workplace, where they have high rates of unemployment and prostitution. These discriminations end in attacks against people based on their sexual orientation and/or gender identity or expression. These are the third more frequent in hate crimes. In addition to national and regional laws in force Spain has two bills whose objective is to achieve real equality in LGTBI matters and to recognize the right of gender self-determination at the national level. The primary objective of that research is to analyze the current situation of LGTBI community in Spain in legal matters.
Risk Factors For Kidney Damage In COVID-19 Patients Admitted To The Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Sarkisian Diana K. , Chebotareva Natalia V. , McDonnell Valerie , Oganesyan Armen V. , Krasnova Tatyana N. , Makarov Egor A.
Published: July 2021

Background — Acute kidney injury (AKI) reaches 29% in the intensive care unit (ICU). Our study aimed to determine the prevalence, features, and the main AKI factors in critically ill patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Material and Methods — The study included 37 patients with COVID-19. We analyzed the total blood count test results, biochemical profile panel, coagulation tests, and urine samples. We finally estimated the markers of kidney damage and mortality. Result — All patients in ICU had proteinuria, and 80.5% of patients had hematuria. AKI was observed in 45.9% of patients. Independent risk factors were age more than 60 years, increased C-reactive protein (CRP) level, and decreased platelet count. Conclusion — Kidney damage was observed in most critically ill patients with COVID-19. The independent risk factors for AKI in critically ill patients were elderly age, a cytokine response with a high CRP level.
The Effect Of Combined Oral Contraceptives And Hormone Therapy During Assisted Reproductive Technologies On The Function Of The Hemostatic System In Non-Pregnant And Pregnant Women
Authors: Kirakosyan Evgeniya V. , Sosnova Elena A.
Published: July 2021

A review of world literature was conducted in the databases Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, Cochrane CENTRAL, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (CDSR), Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effectiveness (DARE), EMBASE, Global Health, CyberLeninka, RSCI on the problem of the effect of combined oral contraceptives (COCs) and hormone therapy during assisted reproductive technologies on the function of the hemostatic system in non-pregnant and pregnant women. The scientific concept of this work is different in that we have summarized and analyzed information on the effect of sex hormones entering the woman’s body from the outside on individual links and the hemostatic system as a whole, determined the relationship between drug administration and thrombotic complications, optimized the sequence of diagnosis of conditions predisposing to thrombosis. The scientific novelty of this work is that we have compared the effects of COCs and hormonal changes during pregnancy on the hemostatic system and found that changes in the hemostatic system in women taking COCs are similar to those that occur during pregnancy.
The Role of God’s Word in Priestly Formation: Selected Issues
Authors:   The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Kozłowski Tomasz
Published: July 2021

The Word of God is the foundation that enables a young man to establish a deep bond with Christ while following the path of priestly formation. Daily prayer based on profound meditation on God’s word (lectio divina) helps a seminarian become rooted deeply in the Holy Scripture and to truly encounter Jesus in the books of the Gospel. The student also needs intellectual formation based on Holy Scripture in order to understand more the secrets of the Holy Scripture more profoundly and preach them in his ministry as reader.
St. Augustine’s Personal Experience of Marriage and Family and his Influence on the Theology of Marriage
Authors:   Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University, Ozorowski Mieczysław
Published: July 2021

This study presents St. Augustine’s personal experiences related to marriage and family that eventually influenced his views on these topics. Augustine of Hippo is considered one of the greatest theologians of the ancient Christian world. Although he was unmarried, he was born into a Christian family and experienced what it was like to live with a woman in a quasi-married state before he converted to Catholicism. Augustine left behind a large body of writings dedicated to the topics of marriage and family. Even though these works do not constitute a coherent treaty on marriage and family, they do shed light on these issues. They also reflect the current and pressing problems that affected not only St. Augustine but also the people of his time. St. Augustine’s views on marriage and family have had an immense influence on the entire Latin Church’s position on these issues. In this regard, the primary source that contains a lot of biographical information is Augustine’s Confessions. This study is made up of two parts. Part I describes Augustine’s childhood experiences and family life. Part II describes youth and his experience living with a female concubine. This original study presents the sources of St. Augustine’s views on human sexuality and his relationship with his family.
A Substantiation of the Historicity of Jesus in Antonio Socci’s Apology: A Presentation and Critique
Authors:   Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University, Artemiuk Przemysław
Published: July 2021

In this article, the author presents and critiques of Antonio Socci’s substantiations for the historicity of Jesus. This Italian apologist is a writer, journalist, and Catholic publicist is known for his controversial theses. By taking up a defense of Jesus, and thereby Christianity itself, Antonio Socci seeks first to unmask the lies that underpin the foundations of antichristian ideology and then demonstrate the credibility of the events described in the Gospel by referring to archeological and historical studies. As he himself admits, Socci’s publications are not the works of an expert, exegete, papyrologist, or historian, but rather the fruit of his journalistic investigations that takes the form of an apology. The author of this article reconstructs Socci’s defense of Jesus and then critiques his most controversial theories. He then proceeds to formulate conclusions based on this research.
Ratzinger’s Reflections on the Staurological Foundation of the Resurrection
Authors:   University of Białystok, Proniewski Andrzej
Published: July 2021

Jesus’ Cross, death, and Resurrection are events from His life that paved the way for man’s salvation. The Son of God’s passion and death on the Cross led to the Resurrection. Because of Jesus Christ’s Resurrection, every person who remains in union with him can count on experiencing his own personal resurrection. Christ took up the Cross out of love for man and, in so doing, paved the way to eternal life. The prospect of eternal life was made possible for man through Jesus’ redemption, which He achieved on the cross and brought to completion in the Resurrection. Because of this greatest of mysteries, man’s union with God does not cease when he dies, but rather continues within God’s eternal life. This article considers Ratzinger’s theology that presents the staurological basis of the mystery of the Resurrection and is organized into three categories: the Cross, death, and the Resurrection. When man lives with Christ, he enters into a relationship of love that leads to the cross, which transforms time and is a precursor to eternity.
Pastoral Care of the Disabled in the Directory for Catechesis Published on March 23, 2020
Authors:   The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lipiec Dariusz
Published: July 2021

The most recently published Directory for Catechesis addresses catechesis for the disabled within the totality of the Church’s pastoral ministry. The dignity of every person as a child of God, which is granted through the Sacrament of Baptism when a person is incorporated into the Body of Christ, is the basis for the Church’s pastoral care, which includes catechesis, of the disabled. The presence of the disabled within the ecclesial community and secular society is a gift, since such individuals enrich their environment and inspire others to perform good deeds. The disabled both receive and proclaim God’s word just as they also share in the priestly ministry of the faithful and participate in the liturgy. However, it is important for the Church to adjust how She ministers to the disabled in order to meet their personal needs and abilities and to adapt Her approach properly to apostolic activity, especially giving witness by living a Christian life.
The Statutes of the Cathedral Chapter of Vilnius Before the Partition of Poland
Authors:   University of Białystok, Kasabuła Tadeusz
Published: July 2021

After being canonically erected in 1388, the Cathedral Chapter of Vilnius did not have any recognized privileges or land grants. It subsisted exclusively off of the bishop of Vilnius’ bona mensae, and it followed the Cathedral Chapter of Cracow’s example with regard to its organization, internal structure, activities, and relationship with the diocesan bishop. Having certain privileges and revenue at its disposal in the 15th century, the canonical corporation of Vilnius began to seek greater legitimacy. It was not until 1515, however, that Bishop Wojciech Radziwiłł ordered that the Chapter write up its rights and duties in the form of statutes and that the Holy See approve them. Pope Leo X subsequently approved the Cathedral Chapter of Vilnius’ statutes through his legate Bishop Zacharias Ferreri on November 29, 1520. The papal confirmation gave the Cathedral Chapter of Vilnius strong legal standing that no one, with the exception of the Holy See, could violate or change. The statutes strengthened the Chapter’s position in relation to the diocesan bishop, which turned out to be both in accordance with the spirit of the times and, with time, affirmed by the Council of Trent (1545-1563).
The Archbishop of Białystok Romuald Jałbrzykowski and His Curia’s Efforts to Release Priests Arrested in the USSR After the Second World War
Authors:   Archdiocesan Higher Seminary in Bialystok, Szot Adam
Published: July 2021

After World War II had ended, the Soviet authorities expelled the Metropolitan Archbishop of Vilnius Romuald Jałbrzykowski from Vilnius. He ended up in Białystok, where he established the structures of the local Church known today as the Archdiocese of Białystok. Persecuted and imprisoned by the NKVD, Archbishop Romuald Jałbrzykowski did not forget the priests of the Archdiocese of Vilnius, who were detained, imprisoned, and/or sent to labor camps in the summer of 1945. He made efforts to work with the Polish People’s Republic to release those who were being detained. The leaders of the Communist Party in Poland considered the archbishop an enemy of the socialist regime that prevailed in Poland after World War II had ended.
Postoperative hypoparathyroidism after completion thyroidectomy for well-differentiated thyroid cancer
Authors: Giordano Davide , Botti Cecilia , Piana Simonetta , Zini Michele , Frasoldati Andrea , Lusetti Francesca , Cavuto Silvio , Savoldi Luisa , Pernice Carmine , Ghidini Angelo
Published: July 2021

Objective

Thyroid surgery may lead to postoperative complications. The aim of this paper was to determine whether the rate of postoperative hypoparathyroidism (HPT) is influenced by whether surgery is staged.

Design

Single-institution retrospective observational study.

Methods

The clinical records of 786 patients treated at the Otolaryngology Unit of the Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia between January 1990 and December 2015 were reviewed. Patients were divided into two groups according to the surgical treatment received: group TT (637 patients, 81.04%) underwent single-stage total thyroidectomy; Group cT (149 patients, 18.96%) underwent loboisthmusectomy and delayed completion total thyroidectomy. Transient and permanent HPT, assessed after 6 months of follow-up, were the primary endpoints. Risk factors of postoperative HPT were also analysed as secondary outcomes.

Results

Rates of transient HPT in group TT were higher than those observed in group cT, (P = 0.0057). Analysis of risk factors identified sex as an independent risk factor for transient HPT only for group TT (P = 0.0012) and the number of parathyroid glands remaining in situ (PGRIS) as an independent risk factor for transient and permanent HPT for group TT (P < 0.0001 and P = 0.0002, respectively).

Conclusions

This study suggests that the risk of transient postoperative HPT is lower in patients that undergo completion thyroidectomy. Further independent risk factors for postoperative HPT are female sex and PGRIS score. In light of the growing use of conservative surgery for thyroid neoplasms, these findings could help to adequately plan surgery in order to reduce endocrine complications.
La Racionalidad Ecológica de los Costos Históricos y el Conservadurismo
Authors: Braun Eduard
Published: July 2021

Los principios que caracterizan el enfoque tradicional de ingresos y gastos en la contabilidad no pueden remontarse a un evento histórico particular, son racionales ecológicamente. Su funcionalidad es la consecuencia de la evolución cultural y no de un diseño humano específico. Ésta es la razón por la que los esfuerzos por defender el enfoque de activos y pasivos, avalado por los emisores de estándares, han encontrado dificultades sustanciales. Sólo este último enfoque se basa claramente en un modelo económico puntual a saber, la economía neoclásica.

En contraposición, se argumenta que una base sólida para explicar la racionalidad de los principios de contabilidad que evolucionaron culturalmente se puede encontrar en la economía del comportamiento. Estos principios están en línea con las conductas humanas que se han evidenciado en numerosos experimentos de campo y laboratorio. Es especialmente con respecto a la teoría prospectiva que se identifica un paralelo cercano.

Además, este análisis se combina con una visión del proceso de mercado en la economía. La contabilidad financiera según el enfoque de activos y pasivos no agrega nueva información al mercado, solo resume a nivel de la empresa la información proporcionada por este. Por el contrario, el enfoque de ingresos y gastos suministra información privada al mercado, al estilo de lo descrito por Hayek (1945). El enfoque de ingresos y gastos resulta, por tanto, compatible con la organización de la economía de mercado.
Resultados monetarios de la Sustentabilidad presentados en Cuatro Cuentas de Resultados: Una propuesta para las Pymes en México
Authors: Vera Muñoz María Antonieta Monserrat , Martínez Méndez Rafaela , Vera Muñoz José Gerardo Serafín
Published: July 2021

El eminente deterioro del planeta marca el reto para los seres humanos contribuyan a minimizarlo. Una forma de apoyar por parte de algunos Contadores Públicos es involucrarse con las necesidades de registros monetarios, relacionados con aspectos sociales y ambientales para evidenciar la actividad de las empresas a favor de la sustentabilidad. Por lo que el propósito del trabajo es indagar respecto a la Contabilidad Sustentable y la forma en que las Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas (Pyme) mexicanas puedan presentar los resultados monetarios de acciones sustentables, con la propuesta del uso de Cuatro Cuentas de Resultados (CCR), partiendo del análisis y la realización de un comparativo de la matriz de Tres Cuentas de Resultados (The Triple Bottom Line o TBL) de Elkington (1998). Esto a partir de un estudio descriptivo y exploratorio, que permitió obtener resultados que muestran el beneficio para las PYME al exhibir su quehacer a favor de la sustentabilidad, con la propuesta de la matriz CCR.
The effect of atmospheric pressure plasma on paper and pulps
Authors: Cornelius Carrie , Saquing Carl , Venditti Richard , McCord Marian , Bourham Mohamed
Published: July 2021

The increased functionality of cellulose fiber based paper products is of high interest, as researchers are investigating methods to replace petroleum-based products with modified paper products. In this study, fully bleached wood pulps were treated with atmospheric pressure plasma, made into paper handsheets, and then tested for surface and other physical properties. Paper handsheets after formation were also treated with plasma to induce surface modifications. The plasma was generated using helium with fractions of either O2, CF4, or C3F6 to determine the effect of the nature of the gas. Drying methods had a greater effect on strength properties and density than plasma treatment. Plasma treatments on previously made paper increased the surface roughness, but plasma treatments on pulps prior to papermaking did not cause any roughness changes in the resulting paper. X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) revealed small increases in the oxygen to carbon ratios of oxygen enhanced plasmas for both pulp and paper treated samples. The plasma treatment showed evidence of surface fluorine in paper treated with CF4 containing plasma, but not in pulps treated with CF4 containing plasma and then made into paper.
Novel solvent systems for cellulose dissolution
Authors: Shuai Jianbo , Wang Xiaohui
Published: July 2021

Cellulose, as the most abundant sustainable resource on earth, can be chemically transformed into a variety of biodegradable materials, which have been proposed as the ideal substitutes for plastic products. The first challenge for the fabrication of cellulose-based functional materials is the successful dissolution of cellulose by solvents. However, most existing cellulose solvents have environmental, economic, and other drawbacks that limit their further industrial applications. Research on developing novel solvent systems with “greener” and “cheaper” properties is needed to meet the challenges.
Manufacturing of hydrogels from never-dried microcrystalline cellulose by high-pressure mechanical treatment
Authors: Lähdeniemi Annina , Vanhatalo Kari M. , Dahl Olli
Published: July 2021

Microcrystalline cellulose-based hydrogels were made using never-dried MCC (AaltoCellTM) as a raw material for a high-pressure mechanical treatment consisting of one to five passes at 700 bars. The effects of the mechanical treatment on the crystalline structure, morphology, geometrical dimensions, and specific surface area as well as rheological properties of the manufactured cellulose gel product were investigated. The results indicated that the process detached part of the crystalline area of the cellulose, resulting in loose particle architecture, increased surface area and porosity, and thus more accessible and reactive material. Due to the creation of the new internal surface area and porosity, more hydrogen bonds were formed between the cellulose particles, consequently creating more stable cellulose hydrogel-like slurries. The properties of the produced hydrogels were greatly influenced by the number of the treatment passes through the process equipment. Several passes through the process produced stronger cellulose hydrogels capable of retaining more water.
Valorization of briquettes fuel using Pinus spp. sawdust from five regions of Mexico
Authors: Ramírez-Ramírez María Alejandra , Carrillo-Parra Artemio , Ruíz-Aquino Faustino , Pintor-Ibarra Luis Fernando , González-Ortega Nicolás , Orihuela-Equihua Rocio , Carrillo-Ávila Noel , Luján-Álvarez Concepción , Rutiaga-Quiñones José Guadalupe
Published: July 2021

This research characterized briquettes made with Pinus spp. sawdust without the use of additives. For this purpose, 19 samples of sawdust from different wood industries located in five states of the Mexican Republic were used. The densification process was carried out in a vertical hydraulic piston laboratory briquette machine. The briquettes were made with 40 g of sawdust, at 50 °C, 20 kPa and pressing for 5 min. The results obtained varied as follows: moisture content (4.1% to 7.2%), density (813.9 to 1,014.4 kg/m3), volumetric expansion (7.4% to 37.3%), compressive strength (4.9 to 40.8 N/mm), impact resistance index (46.7% to 200%), ash (0.1% to 1.1%), volatile matter (82.9% to 90.7%), fixed carbon (8.9% to 16.4%), and calorific value (20.5 to 22.8 MJ/kg). The density of the briquettes was within the “acceptable” classification (800 to 1,200 kg/m3). It was observed that, the higher the density, the lower the volumetric expansion, the higher the compressive strength, and the higher the impact resistance index. According to the ash content, the briquettes could achieve international quality. Due to high volatile matter values, rapid combustion of the briquettes with little generation of toxic smoke would be expected. Fixed carbon and calorific value results were acceptable.
Modelo general para la creación de las políticas públicas
Authors: Rodríguez-Edeza Manuel Ángel
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo propone un modelo general para la creación de las políticas públicas que comprende su nacimiento, o gestación del problema o situación; la valoración y formulación de las respuestas; la implementación y ejecución; su seguimiento y control y, la evaluación final. Es un proceso que busca el carácter cíclico de las políticas al tiempo que su perfil público y democrático. Tomando como referencia un conjunto de definiciones y procesos se propone la construcción de un nuevo modelo y proceso general donde la participación ciudadana es imprescindible. Se observa que, las propias definiciones multi-conceptuales y el sinnúmero de procesos propuestos, si bien han ayudado a enriquecer su estudio han traído algunas confusiones que contribuyen a la ineficiencia en los procesos.
Reflexiones sobre la implementación del Sistema de Formación para la Participación Ciudadana en Medellín, 2017-2019
Authors: Botero Tiffany-Andrea , López Luisa-María
Published: July 2021

Este artículo presenta la sistematización de un proceso de formación para adultos y jóvenes ejecutado por el Laboratorio de Pedagogía Social de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, el cual hace uso de la metodología del Sistema de Formación Ciudadana para la Participación construida por la Alcaldía de Medellín y que está basado en los postulados de la educación experiencial, la educación popular de Paulo Freire y el enfoque de capacidades de Martha Nussbaum. Para este ejercicio se retomó la propuesta metodológica de Alfonso Torres y Nydia Mendoza, enfocada en la construcción participativa de un relato sobre la experiencia educativa, resaltando como conclusión las potencialidades del uso de las lógicas de la investigación social para la formación en participación ciudadana.
Perspectivas conceptuales y experienciales de la educación política: una mirada desde el grupo “Educar para la Polis”
Authors: Bran-Piedrahita Eliana , Godoy-Toro Natalia , Monsalve-Ruiz Yuliana
Published: July 2021

El grupo de trabajo académico “Educar para la Polis” viene reflexionando acerca de la educación política. En este artículo se exponen perspectivas conceptuales sobre la educación en el campo político, tales como instrucción cívica, educación cívica y formación ciudadana. Luego se describen experiencias de algunos docentes pertenecientes a dicho grupo, con la finalidad de identificar las percepciones que han construido sobre la educación política, desde su práctica. Esta se desarrolló a partir de un cuestionario, que indagó sobre los propósitos, contenidos, métodos y procedimientos de evaluación que consideran pertinentes para el proceso de enseñanza. Lo anterior para cualificar las prácticas, contribuyendo a construir sociedades democráticas.
Molecular detection of Babesia canis vogeli and Hepatozoon canis in dogs in the department of Magdalena (Colombia)
Authors: Thomas Richard , Santodomingo Adriana , Castro Lyda
Published: July 2021

The canine population in the cities of Ciénaga and Santa Marta has been estimated at 54,953 based on individual dogs with owners. Due to the role that dogs play in society, either as pets or as transmitters of zoonoses to humans, we conducted a study with 169 blood samples from dogs that visited two veterinary clinics in these locations between March and September of 2017. The objective of the study was to detect species of Babesia and Hepatozoon canis by amplifying the 18S gene using conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCRc). The presence of Babesia sp. and Hepatozoon canis was detected in 15 (8.87%) and 12 (7.10%) DNA samples, respectively. In addition, 7 (4.14%) cases of coinfection were recorded. The Babesia sp. sequences obtained corresponded to the B. canis vogeli subspecies. This both pathogens in the Colombian Caribbean region and cases of coinfection in Colombian dogs. Therefore, the national veterinary community is encouraged to consider the information presented here in their differential diagnoses associated with companion vector-borne diseases (CVBDs). This information will allow veterinary professionalsto create control and prevention strategies to prevent the spread of these infections.
Evaluación por gastroscopia simple y cromoendoscopia convencional de la superficie gastroesofágica y duodenal proximal del equino. Estudio piloto
Authors: Mira Montoya Alejandro , Sánchez García José Luis , Martínez Aranzalez José Ramón
Published: July 2021

Las enfermedades gastrointestinales equinas tienen una alta incidencia con un pronóstico variable en la práctica clínica. La mayoría de los estudios se limitan a describir lesiones ulcerativas y lesiones inflamatorias. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el potencial diagnóstico complementario de la cromoendoscopia convencional en la mucosa gastroesofágica y duodenal proximal del equino. El estudio incluyó 20 caballos criollos colombianos de ambos sexos (12 hembras y 8 machos), con edades entre 5 y 20 años, peso entre 250 y 350 kilogramos, condición corporal 4-5/9 y con historial de alteraciones digestivas en los últimos 3 meses; quienes previo a la evaluación por gastroscopia y cromoendoscopia se sometieron a ayuno (sólidos 12h y líquidos 4h) y sedación (xilacina 0,5 mg/kg/iv). Se utilizaron tinciones como rojo fenol, lugol, índigo carmín, azul de metileno y ácido acético y se tomaron biopsias de los segmentos que mostraron reacción. El azul de metileno reveló 52% de las lesiones, el lugol 19%; por su parte, el rojo fenol, el índigo carmín y el ácido acético revelaron el 9,5% restante. El epitelio escamoso fue el más afectado (66,6%), el glandular (19%), antro pilórico (9,5%) y duodeno proximal (4,7%). Los hallazgos histopatológicos fueron hiperplasia, hipertrofia, hiperqueratosis, congestión, degeneración vacuolar, infiltrados celulares, fibrosis, necrosis y atrofia en diferentes grados de severidad. La cromoendoscopia reveló lesiones prematuras, que pasaron desapercibidas con las técnicas convencionales de endoscopia del tracto digestivo. Este es el primer estudio que emplea la cromoendoscopia en equinos; a pesar de que la técnica mejoró la visualización y facilitó la ubicación y descripción de lesiones ulcerativas prematuras a través de la histopatología, se recomiendan mayores estudios controlados y con un número más amplio de muestras.
Zwischen Papier und Pandemie: Sechs Monate in der Pressestelle des Museums für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg
Authors: Marquardt Mailina
Published: July 2021

Im Rahmen des Studiums „Bibliotheks- und Informationsmanagement“ an der Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften Hamburg (HAW Hamburg) ist im dritten Semester ein Praktikum vorgesehen. Dieses habe ich vom 1. Oktober 2020 bis zum 14. März 2021 in der Pressestelle des Museums für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg (MK&G) absolviert.
Verhasst und geliebt – Comics in Bibliotheken
Authors: Wildeisen Sarah
Published: July 2021

Bibliotheken und Comics haben ein ambivalentes Verhältnis zueinander. Obwohl das Medium Comic heute kulturell akzeptiert ist und wissenschaftlich erforscht wird, gilt es zum Teil immer noch als Kindern vorbehalten oder triviales Medium. Um ein adäquates Angebot sowohl im Comicbestand als auch in der Veranstaltungsarbeit in einer Bibliothek konzipieren zu können, braucht es Einblick in die Welt der Comics, Mangas und Graphic Novels, sowie einen Zugang zu den Personen, die hinter diesen Werken stehen. Der Artikel beschreibt Inhalt und Planung für ein Comic-Seminar im digitalen Sommersemester 2021, das unterschiedliche Zugänge zum Thema vereint.
Professionals in Paradise
Authors: Dankert Birgit
Published: July 2021

In dieser Einführung und Übersicht geht es um den professionellen Umgang mit Kinder- und Jugendliteratur und ihren Medientransformationen. Kinder- und Jugendbücher werden als kulturelles Zeugnis, als Ware, als pädagogisches Vehikel, Datenpool und Teil bibliothekarischer Programmatik und Informationstechnologie verstanden.  Die einzelnen Kapitel beschäftigen sich mit Geschichte, Charakter und der gegenwärtigen Situation der Kinder- und Jugendliteratur, mit dem exzeptionellen Standort Hamburg für diese Literatur-Sparte sowie den Qualifikationen des bibliothekarischen wie informationswissenschaftlichen Umgangs und der professionellen Einflussnahme im engeren und weiteren Umkreis. Ausführlich werden Metadaten und Datenbanken der Kinder- und Jugendliteratur als Zukunftsausgabe  im Forschungs- und im bibliothekarischen Umkreis behandelt.
Alterliteraturas (Los 100 ojos de la Educacion literaria en la era poscovid)
Authors:   Universidad de Extremadura, Martos Núñez Eloy
Published: July 2021

A panoptic (Foucault) and not synoptic vision of literature, and of literary education in particular, is needed. This is in order to “tear down” the categories or rigid borders that surround the “center” of the canon and so called marginal literature, which is full of prejudices, and from a time in the history of education anchored in stereotypes of national literature or in eurocentrism that decolonial thought is correctly taking apart. It is necessary to visualize diversity by integrating all the richness of expression from the artistic word, from ancestral orality, through classical written culture, and up to ciberculture, which has overcome the classical margins from the oral or written realm, to enter the terrain of multimodality. Of all the concurrent codes with the word that now, beyond theater or cinema, are also expressed literarily through new alphabets. In the same way that dramatic literature is discussed, now the field must be opened to television, anime and many other audiovisual expressions from the digital world. The change is that not only the margins of reading formats have been overcome (Chartier) but also the themes and genres and what was a “marginal” or “marginalized” literature (like LIJ) today moves to the center of the literary-educational universe. This is what is symbolized with the figure of the monster Argos Panoptes and the need of the 100 eyes of literary education, and didactic instruments, which has been symbolized in three parts: sharing the imaginary, creating “compasses” for reading itineraries, and promoting alternative methodologies.
El acto de escribir en la universidad. Una experiencia a partir de la autobiografía
Authors:   Universidad de Los Andes, Vielma Rondón Joel Oswaldo
Published: July 2021

Writing in the university environment requires the accompaniment and guidance of the teacher. It is clear that written composition cannot be approached solely as a duty apart from the needs and interests of the students. The purpose of the following study is that a group of seven students of in training to be teachers, with previous professional careers, could experience the process of writing from the construction of an autobiography. In this sense, it was possible to relate the learning of the subprocesses involved in the act of writing with the production of an autobiographical story that generated spaces for subjectivity and introspection to emerge. A qualitative and ethnographic approach was adopted, which made it possible to detail positive changes in the texts produced, according to a sequence of drafts or intermediate versions. It was concluded that writing at the university requires specific didactic situations that lead students to reflect on and re-dimension the role that written language plays, not only in terms of the handling of discursive genres, but also in the construction of their own voice and in the reaffirmation of their identity as social and cultural beings.
Los mediadores literarios de los futuros maestros. Exploración de los relatos de vida literaria
Authors:   Universidad de Barcelona, Contreras Barceló Elisabet
Published: July 2021

This work is part of the research in the field of teaching literature and the profile of the reader and the belief system of teachers in initial training. Its objective is to delve into the literary biography of future teachers, paying special attention to who their literary mediators were, since, possibly, they end up acting as mediation models in their future tasks as teachers. To carry out this research we use an Author Recognition Test to establish the degree of familiarity of students with literature, and the literary life story of the 35 students of the dual degree in Infant and Primary Education at the University of Barcelona, that configure the sample. The results, which are constructed from a qualitative approach to literary life stories and the quantitative data from the Author Recognition Test, show a nuanced relationship between the degree of familiarity of students with literature and the type of literary mediator and literary experiences lived so far.
Effects of a Situation-Based Empathic Communication Program on Elementary Students’ Empathy Abilities, Peer Networks, Attitudes toward Students with Disabilities, and Empathic Conversational Behaviors
Authors:   The Korean Society of Special Education, Han Kyung In , Park Seung Hee
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a situation-based empathic communication program on elementary students’ empathy abilities, peer networks, attitudes toward students with disabilities, and empathic conversational behaviors in inclusive classrooms. The participants consist of four inclusive classes, comprised of 91 students, from two schools. Two of these classes were the experimental group and the others were the control group. This program was developed through a 7-step research procedure. This program was organized with 3 elements of emphatic conversation: empathic listening, empathic comprehension, and empathic response. The experimental group participated in the program taught by the researcher for 12 sessions, while the control group participated in the Korean and Ethics lessons. The eight empathic situations (self-expression, gratitude, praise, encouragement, request, rejection, conflict resolution, and apology) were applied in the program content. The pretest-posttest control group design was applied. The difference between the two groups was analyzed by using the ANCOVA for empathy abilities, two dependent samples t-test for the attitudes toward students with disabilities, and a paired t-test for emphatic conversational behaviors. Netminer 4 was used to analyze any changes in the peer networks within the inclusive classes. This study demonstrates that the situation-based empathic communication program may have positive effects on the empathy abilities, peer networks, attitudes toward students with disabilities, and empathic conversational behaviors among elementary students. This study was significant in that it examined a situation-based empathic communication program in regular curriculum classes for “all” the students in inclusive classes. The limitation of this study, as well as suggestions for future studies, were provided.
Study on the Analysis of Group Awareness and Needs to Develop Assistive Technology Assessment and Evaluation Tool of Special Education
Authors: Kim Kyungyang , An Nayeon , Kong Jinyong ,   The Korean Society of Special Education
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the needs for parents of students with disabilities, special teachers, and assistive engineers for analyzing the assessments and evaluation of the use of educational assistive technology as well as potential research for the future needs. This study consists of focus group interviews with five special teachers, two parents, and three assistive engineers. All interviews are recorded and transcribed.; the interview results in a qualitative study with four major topics including with 14 sub-topics. As a result of the study, four major topics are drawn as followed: first, the current status of the use of educational assistive technology in schools; second, the limitations of the administrative system in schools; third, procedure to develop educational assistive technology; final, improvement of multidisciplinary collaborative system for the assessment and evaluation. In conclusion, discussions and suggestions for future research are drawn.
Investigation of Experience on Infringement of Early Childhood Special Education Teachers’ Rights and Improvement Measure
Authors:   The Korean Society of Special Education, Hong Jeongsuk , Pyo Yunhui
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to investigate both the experiences and perceptions on infringement of early childhood special education teachers’ rights, and to suggest an improvement measure. This study uses a qualitative research design and individual in-depth interviews that were conducted with 10 early childhood special education teachers. Each interview took approximately one hour and a continuous comparative analysis method was used in order to analyze the data collected. As a result, 46 sub-themes, 10 themes, and 3 categories were classified. 1) the type of infringement of teachers’ rights; 2) the causes and effects of infringement of teachers’ rights; and 3) the improvement measure of infringement of teachers’ rights. Based on the results, we suggested an improvement measure for preventing the infringement of teachers’ rights, as well as respecting teachers’ rights of early childhood special education teachers. This improvement measure includes the expansion of training opportunities, improving awareness of special and inclusive education; strengthening the competence of early childhood special education teachers; establishing a one-stop support system for post-treatment; the establishment and operation of legal organization, in order to mediate infringement of teachers’ rights; the operation and promotion of programs to recover from infringements on teachers’ rights; teacher evaluation and promotion structure improvement among others.
Cartografia da luta e resistência de uma comunidade de pesca artesanal
Authors: Félix-Silva Antonio Vladimir , Oliveira Maylla Maria Souza de , Bezerra Laís Leal da Silva
Published: July 2021

RESUMO Os povos do mar estão ameaçados pela produção de subjetividade colonial capitalística que, por meio do dispositivo estado de exceção, tem o poder de fazer morrer os modos de viver em comunidade nos territórios das águas. Nesta cartografia, objetivou-se analisar processos de subjetivação, luta e resistência de pescadoras e pescadores artesanais de uma comunidade ante os empreendimentos eólicos na Planície Litorânea do Piauí, situada no Nordeste do Brasil. Trata-se de um modo de fazer pesquisa-intervenção, na qual se utilizou a participação observante para a produção de dados, compondo reuniões, encontros e audiências públicas com os participantes da pesquisa, além do uso de diários cartográficos para registros de relatos e escrita de si. A discussão e a análise dos resultados mostram a soberania do capital impactando a determinação social da saúde ao afetar as ecologias ambiental, subjetiva e social; luta e resistência como dimensões política da vida e de saúde como potência de vida; coexistência de políticas de morte e linhas de força da vida em comunidade; processos de subjetivação que ora expressam assujeitamentos, ora expressam singularizações ao agenciar coletivamente o desejo de resistência às políticas impostas pelo dispositivo estado de exceção.
Kentsel Mekanda Sokak Sanatı Olarak Duvar Resimlerinin İşlevi – Korona Kahramanları Mural Yarışması Örneği
Authors: GÖZÜM İlkim Gizem , DALGAKIRAN ERDOĞAN Ahu
Published: July 2021

Tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan korona virüsü ve beraberinde gelen pandemi süreci, yaşamın tüm alanlarında etkisini göstermiş ve günümüzün en önemli konusu haline gelmiştir. Virüsten korunma önlemleri bedenlerimizi diğer insanlardan uzak tutmayı gerektirmiş, bu durum bireyin kentsel mekandaki davranışlarının değişmesine neden olmuştur. Pandemi ile yaşamımıza giren ‘yeni normal’ ve ‘mesafeli birliktelik’ kavramları, insanların kamusal alanlardaki sosyal karşılaşmalardan çekinir hale gelmesine ve daha fazla izole olmasına neden olmuştur. Oysa kentsel dış mekanlar toplumsal yaşamın gerçekleştiği, sosyal karşılaşmalar yoluyla toplumun bireylerinin birbirleri ile temas ettiği alanlardır. Pandemi sürecinde adeta uzak durulması gereken bir yer haline dönüşen kamusal alanın yeniden kentli bireylerin odağı haline gelebilmesinde sanatın birleştirici gücü önemli bir fırsat sunmaktadır. Bu kapsamda günümüzde artık küresel bir sanat akımı olarak kabul gören sokak sanatı ya da kent sanatının bir parçası olan anıtsal duvar resimlerinin kamusal farkındalığı arttıran gücü kent yönetimlerinin de dikkatini çekmiş ve giderek artan oranda kentlerde yer seçmeye başlamışlardır. Duvar resimleri anlamına gelen murallar, şehir manzarasının bir parçası olarak çoğu dezavantajlı mahallelerde bulunan binlerce insana sanat getirmekte ve umudu yenileyebilme imkanı sunmaktadır. Ülkemizin üçüncü büyük kenti olan İzmir’in deneyimi de bu yönde olmuştur. Bu çalışma, Korona Kahramanları Mural Yarışması’ndan yola çıkarak, kentsel çevrede kamusal sanatın çok boyutlu etkileri olduğunu ortaya koymakta ve kamusal sanatın şehrin yaşanabilirliğini ve sürdürülebilirliğini sağlamadaki önemini göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır. Kentsel çevre bağlamında muralların işlevsel ve sanatsal yönlerini gerçekten anlamak için kamusal sanat ve murallar üzerine daha fazla eleştirel çalışmaya ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu anlamda araştırmanın litaratüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Araştırmada anket yöntemi kullanılmaktadır.
Why Have Initial Unemployment Claims Stayed So High for So Long?
Authors: Price Brendan M.
Published: July 2021

As the labor market recovers from the COVID-19 pandemic, claims for unemployment insurance (UI) have been surprisingly slow to return to conventional levels. As recently as 2021Q1, initial claims for regular UI benefits averaged nearly 800,000 per week (see Figure 1)—more than twice as many as were observed at a comparable point during the recovery from the Great Recession.
Bienestar psicológico y social de funcionarios de centro de salud pública y su relación con personalidad y eficacia colectiva
Authors: Campos Carreño María Lourdes , Srepel srepel Christopher , Rojas Campos Daniela
Published: July 2021

Introducción: Los funcionarios de Salud Pública presentan el mayor número de patologías mentalesasociadas a la esfera laboral, tornando urgente el adoptar medidas para prevenir los riesgos psicosociales y favorecer su bienestar psicológico y social.

Objetivo: Establecer los rasgos de personalidad y categorías de eficacia colectiva que se relacionan con el bienestar psicológico y social de funcionarios de un centro de salud pública.

Método: Estudio transeccional correlacional, con uso de metodología cuantitativa. Muestra no probabilística conformada por 51 participantes, entre 20 y 63 años; 30 % hombres, 70% mujeres, 62,75 % profesionales, 25,5% técnicos y 11,76 % otros.

Resultados: Se encuentra una correlaciónpositiva entre Apertura a la experiencia y Autoaceptación (rho = 0.391), al igual que entre Amabilidad y Propósito en la vida (rho =0.360). La misma tendencia se devela entre Competencias Grupales Positivas y Pertenencia Social (rho = 0.471) e Interacción Social en el trabajo (rho = 0.413). Al igual que entre Elementos Positivos influyentes en las tareas y Pertenencia Social en el trabajo (rho=0.395).

Conclusiones: Los rasgos de personalidad establecidos por John, Donahue & Kentle (1991) de Aperturaa la experiencia y Amabilidad, en conjunto con las dimensiones de eficacia colectiva de Competencias grupales positivas y Análisis de elementos positivos influyentes en las tareas, se relacionan positivamentecon el bienestar psicológico y social en el trabajo, en funcionarios de salud pública.
Salud Mental y Apoyo Social en habitantes de Copiapó, Chile, en el contexto de la COVID-19
Authors: Jorquera Gutiérrez Ricardo , Morales Robles Elva , Vega Álvarez Alejandra
Published: July 2021

Introducción: La pandemia de la COVID-19 ha venido a cambiar de forma abrupta las formas de vida de buena parte de la población mundial. Conocer la presencia de psicopatología en este contexto se hace relevante para generar políticas públicas de promoción y prevención en salud mental.

Objetivo: Establecer la presencia de psicopatología en habitantes de Copiapó, Chile, y determinar su relación con las variables sexo, edad, ocupación y apoyo social percibido.

Método: El estudio, de tipo transversal, se efectuó en una muestra de 523 personas, habitantes de la ciudad de Copiapó, Chile. Se aplicaron la Escala de Salud General, GHQ-12, la Escala de Apoyo Social percibido, MSPSS, y un cuestionario de caracterización sociodemográfica. Las técnicas de análisis de datos fueron estadísticos descriptivos de frecuencia, tendencia central y variabilidad, y estadígrafos de asociación no paramétricos, chi-cuadrado y Eta. También se utilizó t de Student y Anova, para los datos de nivel escalar.

Resultados: Se evidencia que un 51,82 % de los evaluados presenta sospecha o presencia de psicopatología, asociada a sintomatología de depresión, ansiedad y/o disfunción social. Se constatan diferencias significativas según sexo, edad y ocupación de los sujetos. Junto a ello, se aprecian niveles estadísticamente significativos de apoyo social entre quienes tienen ausencia y presencia de psicopatología.

Conclusiones: El estudio logra describir los niveles de psicopatología en el grupo estudiado en tiempos de la COVID 19, evidenciándose su relación con variables de género, edad y ocupación, lo cual tiene implicancias para la focalización de intervenciones considerando los grupos más afectados: mujeres, jóvenes y estudiantes. Además, se destaca el apoyo social como un factor protector de la salud mental