bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diário reflexivo permeando ensino e pesquisa
Authors: Moraes Ana Cristina , Queiroz Juliane Gonçalves
Published: April 2024

Este artigo traz reflexões sobre o uso de diários de aula no seio de ações pedagógicas e de pesquisa com docentes em formação. As reflexões foram desenvolvidas a partir de experiências vividas em duas situações: uma com estudantes do curso de Pedagogia de uma universidade pública estadual do Nordeste do Brasil e outra com um grupo de docentes de uma escola municipal. As discussões permeiam reflexões sobre os diferentes contextos em que podem ser utilizados os diários, como no cotidiano escolar, em pesquisas, em registros de relações sociais, dentre outros. Com uma abordagem de pesquisa qualitativa, escolhemos como instrumentais de coleta de dados a observação participante, a realização de aulas-oficinas que geraram a produção da escrita dos diários e a análise dos conteúdos presentes nos diários e nas falas dos sujeitos colaboradores. Analisamos o processo individual e coletivo de confecção desses diários, bem como dos elementos neles registrados, realçando variadas formas de expressão: pictóricas, poéticas, prosaicas, descritivas etc. Concluímos que o trabalho com diários nas situações referidas foi necessário e satisfatório, pois possibilitou reflexões, escritas e discussões coletivas, fazendo com que as formações de docentes fossem ressignificadas.
Importance of nasal leukoplakia
Authors: Xu Huanhuan , Wang Changqing
Published: April 2024

Nasal leukoplakia is a type of precancerous lesion. The rate of malignant transformation of nasal leukoplakia can be reduced by its early detection, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. The nasal mucosa (including the nasal septum; upper, middle, and in- ferior turbinate; upper, middle, and inferior meatus; nasopharynx, and nasal sinuses) develop leukoplakia. Studies have reported that the development of leukoplakia in the oral and laryngeal mucosa is high; in contrast, nasal leukoplakia is rare.
دور اإلدارة المدرسية في تدريب المعلمين على إدارة الفصول االفتراضية والتحديات التي تواجههم
Authors: فضيلة ذوق   رانيا نهر
Published: April 2024

ّهدفت الد ارسة إلى التعرف على  دور اإلادارة المدرسية في تدريب المعلمين على إدارة الفصول الافتراضية والتحديات التي تواجههم في مدارس روضة الفيحاء في طرابلس في شمال لبنان. استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وإعداد استبانة من قبلّومن أجل تحقيق أهداف الد ارسة تمالباحثة تتضمن بطاقة استبيان موجه للمعلمين في المرحلة االبتدائية والمتوسطة، وبطاقة مقابلة موجهة لإلداريين في المدارس، و التأكد منّتم صدقها وثباتها، جرى تطبيقها على عينة من )84( ،ً بعد إخضاع الاجابات للمعالجات الاحصائية توصلت الدراسة لعدد من النتائج من ًر ومعلمامدي اأهمها:2- وجود دور هام لإلدارة المدرسية في عملية تدريب المعلمين على إدارة الفصول االفتراضيةً أمام تحقيق هذا الدور.وظهور عدة تحديات وقفت عائقا- عدم وجود فروق ذات داللة إحصائية بين متوسطات إجابات أف ارد عينة البحث على استبيان دور اإلدارة المدرسية في تدريب المعلمين على إدارة الفصول االفتراضية والتحديات التي تواجههم ّوفق متغيرات: المؤهل العلمي، عدد الدورات.- وجود فروق ذات داللة إحصائية بين متوسطات إجابات أف ارد عينة البحث على استبيان دور اإلدارة المدرسية في تدريب المعلمين على إدارة الفصول االفتراضية والتحديات التي تواجههم وفق
ّمتغير  سنوات الخبرة
Peran Komunikasi Dan Kolaborasi Matematika Dalam Mengembangkan Keterampilan Abad 21
Authors: Manurung Mutiara
Published: April 2024

Keterampilan abad ke-21 menjadi fokus utama dalam pendidikan modern untuk mempersiapkan siswa menghadapi tantangan masa depan. Studi menunjukkan bahwa lulusan masih kurang kompeten dalam berbagai aspek, termasuk komunikasi, berpikir kritis, dan kerjasama. Oleh karena itu, pembelajaran matematika di sekolah dasar harus berperan aktif dalam mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kreatif siswa. Dalam konteks ini, artikel ini menggunakan metode meta analisis untuk menyelidiki pentingnya literasi matematika dan berpikir kritis matematis dalam menghadapi abad ke-21.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi matematika dan berpikir kritis matematis menjadi kunci dalam menghadapi perubahan global dan revolusi industri 4.0. Integrasi tema-tema abad ke-21 dalam kurikulum dapat memberikan dampak positif, sementara pengembangan strategi pembelajaran yang relevan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari siswa menjadi krusial. Kemampuan berpikir kreatif dianggap esensial dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika, dengan tiga kriteria utama, yaitu kefasihan, fleksibilitas, dan kebaruan.Perkembangan matematika abad ke-21 harus mempertimbangkan integrasi teknologi dan pembentukan karakter siswa. Komunikasi dan kolaborasi dalam pembelajaran matematika dianggap penting untuk mengembangkan keterampilan abad ke-21. Komunikasi matematika melibatkan penggunaan bahasa matematika yang tepat, sementara kolaborasi memerlukan kerjasama dalam mencapai tujuan bersama. Pembelajaran matematika yang mendukung komunikasi dan kolaborasi dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan pada perkembangan siswa sebagai individu yang mandiri dan komprehensif.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION STUDY IN SMES : SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW (SLR)
Authors: Setiawan Bagus , Sudarmiatin  , Eko Soetjipto Budi
Published: April 2024

The development of digital technology has affected all aspects of life including SMEs. SMEs in the digital era have developed well, but the reality of digital transformation does need a process of adaptation and not all business fields are able to adjust to digitalization. The purpose of this study is to map influential concepts related to digital transformation in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) through conducting a systematic literature review and finding a better understanding of current knowledge. The systematic process has resulted in the final count of 10 journals from Emerald Insight. The method used is PRISMA, which is further studied and the results analyzed qualitatively. The results of a review in 10 (ten) journals by reviewing literature from the last month, showed that the majority gave a good response in the digital transformation process and some in addition mentioned enough or less. This means that there are differences in process improvement and capabilities in terms of digital development and traditional production.
IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL SPEAKER TRAINING IN BUILDING ENTREPRENEURIAL CONTENT FOR BUDDHA SAMANERA AND ATTHASILANI PADEPOKAN DHAMMADIPA ARAMA BATU
Authors: Herman
Published: April 2024

The phenomenon of the development of social media in delivering sermons makes an opportunity for novices and atthasilani to innovate to be able to compete. But it is a challenge because of the need to increase skills in carrying out all processes of technological development. Preaching with the use of technology has been widely applied to other beliefs in order to entice people to listen to sermons. Padepokan Dhammadipa Arama Batu seeks to present graduates who can compete and increase the interest of the devotees to follow every Buddhist teaching. This study uses a qualitative phenomenological approach in which researchers raise the phenomenon that occurs, namely the development of digital speakers in building an entrepreneurial spirit amid competition and the times. Collect data in the field and study it in a triagulation technique to combine data collection and sources. The implementation of digital speaker training provides an increase in skills possessed, forms new insights, pioneers preach in a more modern style and method with the aim of being able to increase the interest of the faithful in listening to the Dhamma being conveyed. In addition to instilling an entrepreneurial spirit in accordance with the teachings of the Buddha which prioritizes the benefits of others without harming other creatures. The selection of entrepreneurial material for samanera and atthasilani cannot be separated from the phenomenon that occurs, namely humans cannot be separated from the process of seeking sustenance to continue life. So that the need for guidance and information to guide people to stick to the search for material in the world according to Buddhist teachings. Packing sermons in digital speakers gives a new perspective and style. However, this development must be followed by the procurement and improvement of supporting facilities to assist competent and competitive human resources so that the regeneration of samanera and atthasilani can be established and developed
IMPLEMENTATION OF MSME MARKETING STRATEGIES IN INDONESIA IN THE ERA OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0
Authors: M Luthfi Alif Utama  , Agus Hermawan  , Naswan Suharsono
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research is to discuss the Implementation of MSME Marketing Strategies in Indonesia in Era 4.0. The method used in this research is the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method. This method is carried out by identifying, reviewing, evaluating and interpreting the results of journal article reviews to obtain results. 4 accredited national journal articles were obtained from Google Scholar which discussed the Implementation of MSME Marketing Strategies in Indonesia in Era 4.0. The results obtained show that the implementation of MSME marketing strategies in Indonesia in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 for some MSME players has not been fully implemented by all MSME players. There are obstacles and difficulties such as incompetence of resources in implementing marketing strategies, difficulties in capital, limitations and obstacles that exist and the implementation of development strategies has not been implemented, this is because there are many MSMEs that have not developed in Indonesia. Apart from that, several journal review results were also obtained, the results of which stated that some had implemented marketing strategies well according to the methods and methods of technological development that followed developments in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0.
Effectiveness of ChatGPT in Improving English Writing Proficiency among Non-native English Speakers
Authors: Masoudi Hatim
Published: April 2024

The release of models like ChatGPT from research labs has created new opportunities for personalized feedback and engagement in language instruction, aligning with the needs of foreign language learners seeking to enhance their English writing skills. This study examined the effectiveness of ChatGPT in improving English writing proficiency among Saudi undergraduate students and their perceptions and experiences of using ChatGPT. The research utilized a mixed-methods approach, incorporating experimental pre-and post-tests, semi-structured interviews, and open-ended questionnaires, which were analyzed using thematic analysis. The study comprised two phases: an interactive phase, where participants utilized ChatGPT for writing tasks and feedback, and an assessment phase involving pre- and post-intervention writing assessments. The findings revealed that the integration of ChatGPT into language learning positively impacted English writing proficiency, offering personalized support and feedback to learners. The results also underscore the potential of AI-powered learning tools in facilitating language development as captured by the positive perceptions and experiences of the participants. In conclusion, the results of this study suggested that ChatGPT could be effective in enhancing the writing proficiency of Saudi English as a foreign language (EFL) learner, and their perceptions and experiences provided valuable insights into the integration of ChatGPT into language learning.
Estetika Tari Lango Dewi di Pura Beji Langon
Authors: Yulianti Ni Luh Putu Erika , Trisnawati Ida Ayu , Sulistyani Sulistyani
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAK
Tari Lango Dewi, terinspirasi dari sekelompok bidadari yang datang ke Beji Langon untuk mengambil Toya Amertha. Beji Langon disebut juga dengan Pancoran Dedari yang berlokasi di Desa Kapal, Mengwi, Badung. Pura Beji Langon ini merupakan pura yang berfungsi sebagai lokasi pesucian Ida Bhatara yang berstana di Pura Kahyangan Tiga Desa Adat Kapal yakni Pura Desa, Pura Puseh dan Pura Dalem. Manifestasi dari Ida Sang Hyang Widhi yang dipuja di Pura Beji Langon adalah Dewi Gangga, sebagai Dewi penguasa air yang bertugas untuk menyucikan alam semesta ini. Dipujanya Dewi Gangga di Pura Beji Langon karena dipura ini ditemukan patung dewi yang berstana di tengah kolam utama Pura Beji Langon. Sehingga, pura Beji ini berfungsi sebagai tempat pesucian dan pembersihan secara sekala dan niskala). Pura Beji Langon sampai saat ini merupakan salah satu peninggalan situs tua di Badung yang merekam jejak peradaban air di wilayah Badung. Pada kesempatan ini peneliti mengambil kebijakan MBKM program Riset atau Penelitian dengan objek penelitian Tari Lango Dewi.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis estetika yang terdapat dalam Tari Lango Dewi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Metode penelitian yang meliputi observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan, dan dokumentasi. Bentuk dari tari Lango Dewi yang terdapat pada tarian ini dapat dilihat dari struktur, penari, ragam gerak, tata rias dan busana, property, musik iringan, dan tempat pementasan. Estetika dapat dilihat dari keutuhan atau kebersatuan, penonjolan, dan keseimbangan Tari Lango Dewi. Fungsi dan Makna dapat dilihat, fungsi primer dan sekunder dari Tari Lango Dewi dan makna terhadap masyarakat dan sanggar Tari Lango Dewi.
Kata Kunci : Lango Dewi, Pura Beji Langon, Bentuk, Estetika, Fungsi Dan Makna
KAJIAN BENTUK DAN FUNGSI TARI REJANG NYUTRI DESA BEDULU, KECAMATAN BLAHBATUH, KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Cahyani Ida Ayu Ari Dwi , Suandewi Gusti Ayu Ketut , Widnyana Kompiang Gede
Published: April 2024

Abstrak
Bali memiliki bermacam – macam jenis tari rejang khususnya di Kabupaten Gianyar, salah satunya Desa Bedulu. Tari Rejang Nyutri Meayunan di Desa Bedulu, Kecamatan Blahbatuh, Kabupaten Gianyar. Tari Rejang Nyutri Meayunan merupakan salah satu tarian sakral yang berasal dari Desa Bedulu dan ditarikan di Pura Gunung Sari Desa Bedulu setiap satu tahun sekali. Tari ini memiliki keunikan dan daya tarik tersendiri sehingga tarian ini layak untuk dijadikan objek penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan tiga landasan teori yaitu, teori fungsional, teori estetika, dan teori semiotika. Data – data mengenai tari ini diperoleh dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.
Tari Rejang Nyutri Meayunan merupakan sebuah tari sakral yang berada di Desa Bedulu dan ditarikan di Pura Gunung Sari setiap satu tahun sekali. Tari ini berbentuk tari sakral yang ditarikan secara berkelompok. Tarian ini hanya boleh ditarikan oleh jero permas atau wanita yang telah mengalami proses penyucian secara niskala. Para jero permas menggunakan kebaya putih, kamen hitam, dan selendang hitam saat menari. Kemudian pada bagian kepala, para jero permas menggunakan pusung tagel dan diisi bunga pucuk merah atau bunga berwarna merah. Tari Rejang Nyutri Meayunan memiliki gerak yang sederhana dan diiringi dengan gamelan angklung atau gong gede dengan lelambatan tabuh pisan. Masyarakat setempat memfungsikan tarian ini sebagai tari sakral. Selain itu, masyarakat setempat juga mengaitkan tarian ini dengan perekonomian masyarakat di Desa Bedulu. Adapun beberapa aspek dari Tari Rejang Nyutri Meayunan ini jika diselami memiliki makna keseimbangan.
Kata kunci : Tari Rejang Nyutri Meayunan, Bentuk, Fungsi
trabajo de enfermería en la provincia de Madrid durante el confinamiento por la Covid-19: contexto y experiencias
Authors: Peiró Salvador Teresa , Vera Perea María , Lorente Prieto Laura
Published: April 2024

La Covid-19 ha desencadenado una crisis de salud con múltiples repercusiones para la economía y la sociedad. El sistema sanitario se ha visto desbordado y ha presentado fuertes demandas para sus profesionales. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar las experiencias de estrés del personal de enfermería de la provincia de Madrid durante el periodo de confinamiento en España. Para ello se analizan las fuentes de estrés percibidas, los recursos personales y sociales, las estrategias de afrontamiento, así como su desempeño y salud mental. Se trata de un estudio transversal de encuesta en el que se han utilizado medidas validadas, obteniendo datos de una muestra de 124 enfermeros/as de Madrid y 314 del resto de España. Las fuentes de estrés más fuertes han sido el miedo al contagio y la carga emocional por sufrimiento y muerte de los pacientes. Además, los/as enfermeros/as constatan niveles importantes de apoyo emocional y presentan buenos niveles de resiliencia. Entre las estrategias de afrontamiento, predomina el ‘centrado en el problema’, aunque también se dan niveles altos de apoyo emocional y aceptación. En los indicadores de salud mental, el personal encuestado muestra niveles más altos de tensión y ansiedad que de estados depresivos. Además, el desempeño y compañerismo presentan niveles positivos elevados. Las correlaciones indican una relación positiva entre los niveles de estrés y los problemas de salud mental. Por otra parte, el rendimiento y compañerismo presenta una relación negativa con esos indicadores de salud mental. Por último, el afrontamiento presenta una relación positiva con los recursos (autoeficacia y resiliencia) y en el caso de la aceptación tiene relación significativa con el rendimiento y con la salud mental. Finalmente se han comparado estos resultados del personal de enfermería de Madrid con los obtenidos por la muestra general española sin encontrarse apenas diferencias significativas.
Ácido hipocloroso y su uso en la desinfección del entorno hospitalario
Authors: Michaux Claire , Rodriguez Diez Blanca , Garcia Martin Isabel , Deleyto de Guzman Patricia , Guillen Grima Francisco
Published: April 2024

La limpieza y desinfección de las superficies hospitalarias es una parte esencial de la prevención de la infección. La aparición de microorganismos cada vez más resistentes a los antibióticos, también hace que sea clave utilizar productos capaces de eliminarlos definitivamente.
Un desinfectante, idealmente, debe ser eficaz contra todo tipo de microorganismos, inocuo, respetar la integridad de los materiales, de aplicación fácil y seguro, respetuoso con el medioambiente, cumplir con las normas de eficacia y el reglamento de biocidas de ámbito europeo (528/2012 CE).
En la Clínica Universidad de Navarra comenzamos a utilizar el ácido hipocloroso nebulizado en marzo de 2022, dado que cumple muchas de estas características. Pero antes, quisimos evaluar su efectividad. Para ello, llevamos a cabo cultivos de superficies frecuentemente contaminadas en habitaciones de pacientes aislados que se habían ido de alta antes y después de fumigar con ácido hipocloroso
El papel de los actores privados en la muerte digital: insuficiencias del derecho positivo y perspectivas de reforma
Authors: Guntz Léon
Published: April 2024

La muerte digital se refiere a la cuestión de qué ocurre con los elementos digitales de la vida de una persona después de su muerte. Estos elementos son de dos tipos: los datos personales y los activos digitales, que forman parte del patrimonio del fallecido. Estos elementos suelen ser gestionados por actores privados, incluidos los gigantes digitales u otros prestadores de servicios en línea. En lo que respecta a la muerte digital, los artículos 3 y 96 de la ley orgánica 3/2018 tratan respectivamente de la cuestión del destino de los datos personales después de la muerte y del llamado "testamento digital". Estos textos tienen importantes carencias cuando se enfrentan a la acción de los actores privados en la muerte digital. Además de constatar el papel preponderante de los actores privados en la muerte digital y las carencias del derecho positivo, este artículo propone examinar lo que podría permitir paliar las carencias de este : se considerará la hipótesis de una intervención de la Unión Europea en este ámbito y se tratará de ver en qué medida una reforma podría hacer prevalecer la voluntad de los interesados y facilitar la tarea de los herederos frente a los actores privados.
Las quimeras y el derecho francès
Authors: Legros Bérengère
Published: April 2024

La ley francesa de 2 de agosto de 2021 sobre bioética suprime la prohibición expresa de crear embriones quiméricos. Si bien crea una nueva prohibición, la de modificar un embrión humano mediante la adición de células de otras especies, autoriza a contrario la modificación de un embrión animal mediante la adición de células de otras especies, incluidas las humanas. El legislador transgrede un tabú que antes se consideraba inalterable. Difumina las fronteras entre humanos y animales para tratar a los primeros creando, quizá con el tiempo, órganos a medida.
La opción del legislador es autorizar una técnica concreta de quimerismo con células madre pluripotentes, células madre embrionarias y células madre pluripotentes inducidas. Sin embargo, no hay ninguna referencia semántica al quimérico en la ley, el legislador se limita a establecer una definición de la manipulación particular prohibida y parece rechazar cualquier ontología de este ser vivo creado artificialmente para la humanidad. La desaparición del término quimera es el buque insignia de las herramientas jurídicas utilizadas por el legislador de 2021 para lograr la aceptabilidad social de diversas técnicas de creación de quimeras.
El mito de Orfeo y Eurídice en Una extraña armonía (1956), de Antonio Buero Vallejo
Authors: Santos Cuesta Miguel
Published: April 2024

En primer lugar, contextualizo Una extraña armonía (1956), pieza apenas analizada de Antonio Buero Vallejo, atendiendo al intento autorial y el proceso de escritura.
En segundo lugar, partiendo de las reflexiones del autor acerca de la desmitificación y la creación de nuevos enfoques en torno a los mitos clásicos, ahondo en la reformulación de la historia de Orfeo y Eurídice a través de Pablo y Marina, los protagonistas, la cual, pese a su novedad en el intercambio de los papeles masculino y femenino, mantiene los roles de género tradicionales.
La travesía de la escritura: El viaje vertical, de Enrique Vila-Matas, como trampantojo y novela fronteriza
Authors: Pérez Álvarez Javier
Published: April 2024

From a theoretical-critical perspective, this study intends, first, to dismantle the label that has been attached to El viaje vertical as a "conventional novel", and from this new vision, delve into the modernity/postmodernity dichotomy that divides critics when dealing with Vilamat's production, and thus claim a new analytical position: that of between-place or "tightrope walker writing", which endows El viaje vertical with the aesthetic category of “trompe l'oeil” and “border novel”.

Desde una perspectiva teórico-crítica, este estudio se propone, en primer lugar, desarbolar la etiqueta que se le ha adjudicado a El viaje vertical de “novela convencional”, y desde esta nueva visión, ahondar en la dicotomía modernidad/posmodernidad que divide a la crítica a la hora de tratar la producción vilamatiana, y reivindicar así una nueva posición analítica: la de entre-lugar o “escritura funambulista”, que dota a El viaje vertical de la categoría estética de trampantojo y “novela fronteriza”.
Volver a Miró
Authors: Baquero Escudero Ana Luisa
Published: April 2024

Review of the books Gabriel Miró, Complete Works Vol. I. Of living. My friend's novel. Prologue by Azorín. Introduction by Enrique Rubio Cremades, Seville, Ediciones Ulises, Renacimiento, 2023. Gabriel Miró, Complete Works. Vol. II The cherries of the cemetery. Prologue by Miguel de Unamuno. Introduction Dolores Thion Soriano-Mollá, Seville, Ediciones Ulises, Renacimiento, 20Review of the books Gabriel Miró, Complete Works Vol. I. Of living. My friend's novel. Prologue by Azorín. Introduction by Enrique Rubio Cremades, Seville, Ediciones Ulises, Renacimiento, 2023. Gabriel Miró, Complete Works. Vol. II The cherries of the cemetery. Prologue by Miguel de Unamuno. Introduction Dolores Thion Soriano-Mollá, Seville, Ediciones Ulises, Renacimiento, 2023.
Review of the books Gabriel Miró, Complete Works Vol. I. Of living. My friend's novel. Prologue by Azorín. Introduction by Enrique Rubio Cremades, Seville, Ediciones Ulises, Renacimiento, 2023. Gabriel Miró, Complete Works. Vol. II The cherries of the cemetery. Prologue by Miguel de Unamuno. Introduction Dolores Thion Soriano-Mollá, Seville, Ediciones Ulises, Renacimiento, 2023.

Reseña de los libros Gabriel Miró, Obras completas Vol. I. Del vivir. La novela de mi amigo. Prólogo de Azorín. Introducción de Enrique Rubio Cremades, Sevilla, Ediciones Ulises, Renacimiento, 2023. Gabriel Miró, Obras completas. Vol. II Las cerezas del cementerio. Prólogo de Miguel de Unamuno. Introducción DoloresThion Soriano-Mollá, Sevilla, Ediciones Ulises, Renacimiento, 2023.
Starch Based Edible Films and Coatings
Authors: Yıldız Bayhan Kübranur , Çolak Hilal
Published: April 2024

While packaging is effective in reducing food losses, the increased use of petroleum-based packaging materials negatively impacts the environment. Edible films and coatings are considered a significant alternative in addressing this issue. Starch, due to its abundant presence in nature, biodegradable nature, and cost-effectiveness, is a widely studied biopolymer. However, its mechanical properties and sensitivity to moisture limit its use as a food packaging material. This article compiles the characteristics, production, and recent studies on starch-based edible films and coatings.
Educate People with Physical Education: Analysis on the Value and Development Path of Dragon Boat in College Counselors' Ideological and Political Work
Authors:   Geely University of China，China, Zeng Qiong
Published: April 2024

In order to carry out the fundamental goal of cultivating people by virtue in colleges and universities and realize a strong country in sports, the education mode of "taking sports as a person" has become one of the important ways. As an excellent traditional sport of the Chinese nation, the dragon boat project has a profound connotation, among which the patriotic elements, collective consciousness and fighting spirit in the dragon boat are conducive to promoting the all-round development of college students. College counselors shoulder the important mission of mastering students' ideological and political situation and cultivating students' good moral quality. The promotion of dragon boat is conducive to the completion of college counselors' mission. At present, the concept of "taking Educate people with physical education" is not paid enough attention; Lack of conditions for dragon boat project; The problem of limited ability of counselors. Put forward to strengthen the concept of "taking Educate people with physical education"; Increase investment in dragon boat projects; The countermeasures to improve college counselors' ability of "taking sports as talents" hope to improve the comprehensive quality of contemporary college students and inherit Chinese excellent traditional culture at the same time.
Application of 7E Teaching Methods in Classroom Teaching under the Background of the New College Entrance Examination Reform—Taking High School Biology "Active transportation" Teaching as an Example
Authors:   Anqing Normal University, Anqing City, China, Sun Chenchen , Yi Liwei ,   Anqing Normal University, Anqing City, China, Yang Chuncheng ,   Anqing Normal University, Anqing City, China, Li Shuzhen ,   Anqing Normal University, Anqing City, China, Chen Jingting ,   Anqing Normal University, Anqing City, China, Li Jialing ,   Anqing Normal University, Anqing City, China
Published: April 2024

The reform of the new college entrance examination has put forward brand-new requirements for the teaching of current disciplines. The new college entrance examination not only requires students to be able to master knowledge,but also requires students to learn to learn in the process of learning, to master the method of learning, and to improve the core qualities of disciplines. This paper explores the 7E teaching model, taking the teaching of "active transport" in high school biology as an example, and practices teaching based on the 7E teaching model, through stimulation (creating a situation to stimulate students' desire for knowledge), participation (guiding students to participate in the learning of new knowledge), exploration (carrying out exploration activities to create new models), explanation (summarizing knowledge to deepen the concept), refinement (understanding examples, agreeing with the meaning), evaluation (sorting out and summarizing the return to the core concepts), and extension (connecting the theory with the reality to promote the extension of the concept), to help students stimulate the learning process. Concept extension, to help students stimulate the desire to learn, actively participate in the new knowledge, explore new activities, explain new concepts, speech simple hack, clear organization, learning, thinking and using coherent, knowledge, action, and belief in unity. This deepens students' understanding of knowledge and concepts, guides students to discover, explore, and solve problems in real situations, and students pay more attention to the process of knowledge formation, the knowledge structure of the series, and the generalization of the knowledge system. It fully improves the classroom effect and learning efficiency, promotes the overall development of students as a whole, and enhances the core literacy of students in the discipline of biology, to realize the purpose of the new college entrance examination reform.
Life Experiences of Patients Using Oral Anticoagulant
Authors: Yıldırım Jülide Gülizar , Oyur Çelik Gülay , Eskidemir Sinem
Published: April 2024

Objective: The aim of the study is to examine the life experiences of individuals receiving oral anticoagulant therapy. Material and Methods: The research was carried out with face-to-face semi-structured interviews (n = 16) using the qualitative research method from the qualitative research design. All interviews were recorded by the mobile phone audio record programme and the interviews were transcribed into the text and evaluated in the Nvivo 8.0 packet program. Results: The average age of the participants in the study was 58 ± 10.56 years. In the research, themes related to drug use knowledge and awareness, drug benefit perception, drug harm perception, treatment satisfaction, and its effect on daily life were determined. Conclusion: Awareness/knowledge, benefit and harm perception, impact on daily life and treatment satisfaction were defined within the scope of five main themes. It is recommended that healthcare professionals consider these themes determined in the training programs they will plan for patients.
Convergence and Divergence of the United States and the European Union on the Process of State-Building in Afghanistan over the Years (2001 – 2022)
Authors: Ansary Kargar Alireza , Husain Basir Ahmad
Published: April 2024

The history of Afghanistan can be characterized by the absence of fundamental and structural governments, although rulers under the name of government governed the country in the past century. However, the lack of responsive governments led the country to remain in a constant state of conflict and chronic violence. After 2001, when a new chapter opened in the political history of Afghanistan, the United States and the European Union directly and indirectly had a hand in all Afghan matters. The incorrect understanding of Afghanistan's structure, cultural and historical fabric, and lack of development can be recognized as the necessity and importance in state-building. The main question is how the convergence and divergence of the United States and the European Union have affected the process of state-building in Afghanistan over the past two decades. Apparently, the European Union and the United States did not have fundamental differences in the issues and aspects of state-building, but they differed in their perspectives on how to achieve goals and the methods to reach them. These differences had a negative impact on the process of state-building in Afghanistan. This research utilizes an analytical-descriptive method and collects information from library resources, articles, and journals. The findings indicate that over the past two decades, the European Union and the United States did not have any differences in creating and supporting a strong government in Afghanistan. However, they had differences in the methods and approaches to achieving their goals, which led to the failure of state-building.
Investigation of earthquake-damaged and affected structures
Authors: Timory Nizam al-Din , Ehsan Alif shah , Haidary Gholam Hassan
Published: April 2024

Recent earthquakes in Zinda Jan district, Herat province during the fall season of  2023 resulted in more than 2000 casualties and the destruction of numerous houses and buildings in the villages of Zinda Jan. From a technical perspective, notable factors in this tragedy include traditional and improper construction methods, the formation of structures with metal frames, concrete structures, and load-bearing walls without proper earthquake design. Based on surveys in the affected villages of Zinda Jan, the buildings can be categorized into four types: traditional mud-brick houses, masonry structures, concrete buildings, and metal structures.
In the research, more than 95% of mud-brick houses were destroyed due to their lack of resilience against earthquakes, causing the highest number of casualties. Timber-framed structures and load-bearing walls ranked second, causing the most damage after mud-brick houses. However, fortunately, fewer roofs collapsed, resulting in the preservation of human lives.
In the studied areas, concrete buildings and metal structures are also noticeable, with some of these structures suffering severe damage while a few remained intact without significant damage.
This study discusses the vulnerability of buildings and houses, as well as the reasons for the incurred damages, which have yielded desirable results. It is undeniable that shortcomings in planning, design, calculations, execution, and supervision all played a role in this major incident because only a few structures remained undamaged in this earthquake.
The Process of Security Achievement Based on the Approach of Islamic Political Jurisprudence, Realism, and Liberalism
Authors: Fazeli Mirza Hossain , Ayoubi Mir Mohammad
Published: April 2024

The study of security is one of the important and vital subjects in security studies, and the Islamic school of thought, along with other schools, has a specific perspective on security studies. The importance and necessity of research lie in the comparative explanation of the superiority of the theory of Islamic political jurisprudence in the field of the method of security studies. The question that this article aims to answer is how the process of security studies can be realized based on the principles of Islamic political jurisprudence and what prominences it possesses compared to the approaches of other schools in security studies. The research hypothesis is that Islamic principles have advantages over the other two schools in the process of the method of security studies. The research method used is descriptive-analytical, and library tools have been utilized. The results obtained in this study indicate that in the process of security studies, methods ranging from "force" and "power" to "persuasion" are employed. According to the democratic approach, persuasion is emphasized. However, in the liberal school, a dual policy can be observed, as they use the component of "persuasion" against liberals and the component of "force" against non-liberal countries. In Islamic political jurisprudence, comprehensive security can be achieved through adherence to religious teachings.
The Cosmic Black Hole
Authors: Taheri Mohammad Ali
Published: April 2024

Concurrent with advancements in cosmology, various theories have been proposed about the origin of the universe or its ultimate fate. These theories include the Steady State Theory, Oscillating Universe Theory or Cyclic model, Multiverse Theory, String Theory/M-Theory, Quantum Gravity or Loop Quantum Cosmology, The Big Bang Theory, Inflationary Universe Theory, and the No-Boundary Proposal. Among these, the Big Bang theory has been widely accepted by most scientists, with the Inflation theory serving as its complementary addition. On the other hand, theories such as the big rip, flat universe, and big crunch have also addressed the ultimate fate of the cosmos. However, T-Consciousness Cosmology presents a new hypothesis to explain how the universe was born from a black hole named the ‘Cosmic Black Hole,’ or the initial seed of the universe. This hypothesis not only addresses how this particular type of black hole forms, contingent on the reversion of the cosmos according to the Spherical Cosmos model but also details its fundamental differences from known black holes, referred to as “intra-cosmic black holes.” The reversion of the cosmos in the ‘Spherical Cosmos Model,’ is described through a mechanism known as space Rebound, which is distinct from the Big Crunch. The Terminal Edge of the cosmos is defined as the maximum radius at which space mesh is capable of rebound during the universe's volume increase. In the process of the rebound of space to its ultimate extent, objects within the cosmos face complete disintegration and transform into waves called absolute waves. Due to the inherent rotation of the cosmos and its reversion from the Terminal Edge, these waves collide and create gravitational centers in the central regions of the spherical cosmos, forming new types of matter known as light-dark matter, dark-dark matter, and thermal matter. Each of these mentioned materials represents a new type of matter introduced by T-Consciousness Cosmology. Additionally, according to this model, the cosmos contracts into a very tiny point with a final quench, where all types of matter and fundamental forces unite, forming a new type of absolute matter called ‘Taheri Absolute Matter’ (TAM). The spherical cosmos model also divides time into various types: ‘Longitudinal’ and ‘Transverse,’ and unlike the theory of relativity, where time is considered a dimension, it classifies it as one of the types of transverse time introduced as an entropic force. In essence, this type of force (time) acts against the force of gravity and, by disintegrating all types of objects from fundamental to large scale, acts as an agent of stress or tension release from the space mesh.
Exercise: A Free Medicine of All Time
Authors: Muhammad Faisal
Published: April 2024

Dear Editor, Exercise is good to the well-being of people. Older people are susceptible to numerous chronic diseases. From a cardiovascular health data it was discovered that people with the best exercise test scores were less likely to die within the next 30 years than their counterpart. A research stated that as little as 15 minutes of exercise almost daily can help to lower the risk of cardiovascular diseases (1-3). Another study reveals that the physical inactivity is the primary cause of most chronic diseases across the globe (2, 4). It was evident that regular exercise can improve the brain functions as well as physical and mental functions (5). Strong and consistent evidence reveals that exercise has a significant impact in preventing symptoms and reducing back pain (6). An overview research conducted in United Kingdom reveals that exercise may have specific benefits in reducing the severity of chronic pain (7). The eye health of more than 40,000 men and women runners has been reviewed over several years and they had significantly lower rates of eye diseases than the general public. Each year in the US thousands of people are diagnosed with colon cancer. Many studies found that those that engaged in high intensity activities were less likely to develop colon cancer than others that had minimal workouts (8). A new study involving thousands participants found that people with high fitness during their middle age were significantly less likely to die from heart disease in later life. Professionals recommends that starting to exercise early in life and continuing to do it often could protect both the mental and physical health of patients battling depression and facing heart disease risks. According to new research taking up a daily run could lower heart disease risks by almost 56 percent, and working out could be particularly good medicine for those with depression (9). A study reported that a moderate-intensity activities are so vital to our own health and can reduce the risk of death in older women. Health professional should be suggesting exercise for older women, in addition to other conventional treatments. Many studies reveals that intensity activity can have mental and physical health benefits (10). Everyone should stay active in order to stay healthy.
Diurnal Variation: Does It Affect Short-term Maximal Performance and Biological Parameters in Police Officers?
Authors: Dergaa Ismail , Varma Amit , Musa Sarah , Chaabane Mokhtar , Ben Salem Ali , Saifeddin Fessi Mohamed
Published: April 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the diurnal variation of short term maximal performance and biological markers of hormonal [cortisol (CRT), testosterone (TST), melatonin (MLT)], biochemical [creatine phosphokinase (CPK), blood glucose (GLC), uric acid (UA)] and hematological [white blood cells (WBC), monocytes (MO), neutrophils (NE), lymphocytes (LY), red blood cells (RBC), hemoglobin (HB), hematocrit (HMT)] parameters in male police officers. Methods: Twenty male police officers performed a running-based anaerobic sprint test (RAST) at two different times of the day (TOD), in the morning (6:00 h - 7:00 h) and evening (19:00 - 20:00) where blood samples were collected from the participants on these two occasions before each exercise session. Results: Short term maximal performance [Peak power (PP), average power (AP) and minimal power (MP)] was higher in the evening as compared to the morning. It was noted that biological markers of hormonal, biochemical and hematological parameters exhibit diurnal fluctuation. Some of them peak in the morning (MLT, CRT, TST, UA, RBC, HB, and HMT) and others peak in the evening (GLC, CPK, WBC, NE, LY, and MO). Conclusions: Short term maximal performance, hormonal, biochemical and hematological parameters were strongly affected by the TOD in police officers. Thus, understanding changes in short term maximal exercice and these circulating mediators during different TOD provide a better understanding of the anaerobic metabolism and could help modulate and quantify training load.
Effect of a Plyometric Training Program on the Physical Parameters of ADHD Children: Behavioral and Cognitive Consequences
Authors: Hattabi Soukaina , Bouallegue Meher , Mhenni Thouraya , Halouani Jamel , Chtourou Hamdi
Published: April 2024

Background: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopment disorder with inappropriate levels of inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity that emerge during preschool-age causing several impairement that should be supported. Objectives: The purpose of this research was to explore the repercussion of plyometric training protocol (PT) on disruptive behavior and executive control among children with ADHD. Methods: Executive functions and ADHD related behaviors are assessed by graded tests before and after a 12-week PT (plyometric training) or NPT (did not perform PT training). Results: Findings show that participation in PT enhances behavior reports by parents and teachers (P < 0.001) and level of executive function (P < 0.001). Conclusions: These findings suggest that PT may improve positively ADHD symptomatology.
Effects of Verbal Encouragements on Selected Measures of Physical Fitness and Subjective Effort Perception in Young High School Students
Authors: Sahli Hajer , Ouerghi Nejmeddine , Jebabli Nidhal , Amara Sofiene , Sahli Faten , Zghibi Makram
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to examine the effects of verbal encouragements (VE) on linear sprint speed, jump height, change of direction (CoD) speed, and subjective perception of effort among high school students. Twenty-three high school male students volunteered to participate in this study (age = 19.70 ± 1.06 years). Participants were evaluated during two separate sessions (first session with VE and second session without VE) in a randomized order. The teacher provided VE during each physical test. Jump height [squat jump (SJ), countermovement jump (CMJ), five jump test (FJT)], linear sprint speed (10-m and 30-m sprint), and CoD speed (30-m with CoD) were performed during the two sessions. The rating of perceived exertion (RPE) was recorded after each session. Results indicated that VE induced moderate but sig-nificant improvement in 10-m (ES = 0.71, P = 0.023) and 30-m (ES = 0.76, P = 0.016) sprint speed. However, the 30-m sprint with CoD did not change across conditions (P > 0.05). For jump tests, significant moderate-to-large increases were observed under the VE compared with the non-VE condition (ES = 0.65 to 0.90; P = 0.005 to 0.037). Findings showed a large increase in effort perception following VE compared to the non-VE condition (ES = 1.54, P < 0.001). In conclusion, the findings of this study indicated that VE has a positive impact on measures of physical fitness but increases effort perception.
Impact of Gender, Change of Base of Support, and Visual Deprivation on Postural Balance Control in Young, Healthy Subjects
Authors: Ghram Amine , Abidi Sirine , Ben Abdessamie Amal , Weiss Katja , Dammak Mohamed , Jribi Salma , Yahia Abdelmoneem , Ghroubi Sameh , Elleuch Mohamed Habib , Knechtle Beat
Published: April 2024

Background: Vision, vestibular sense, proprioception and muscle strength are required to maintain balance. However, gender could also play a crucial role in postural sway. Objectives: This study was used to examine (i) the impact of gender, surface type, and vision on postural sway; (ii) the effects of gender and vision on the limb symmetry of postural sway; and (iii) to understand the effects of gender, stance, surface type and vision on the alterations of dynamic postural sway alterations. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study in which young, healthy men (n = 15) and women (n = 12) underwent a balance control assessment using a force plate (SATEL, 40 Hz). Postural stances were evaluated in different conditions: Opened eyes (EO) and closed eyes (EC), on different surface foam vs. firm, a dominant leg stance (DL) vs. a non-dominant leg stance (NDL), and a mediolateral stance (ML) vs. an anteroposterior stance (AP). The mediolateral sway (ML sway), anteroposterior sway (AP sway), and sway area were calculated from the centre of pressure displacements. Results: ML sway, AP sway and sway area increased when eyes were closed (P < 0.000). Foam surface perturbs balance control more than firm surface under EO and EC conditions for both genders, as observed in the AP sway curve (P < 0.000). A functional symmetry exists between the DL and NDL for all sway parameters: The ML sway, AP sway, and sway area (P = 0.720; P = 0.292; P = 0.954). The AP stance is more stable for the ML sway than the ML stance for both genders (P < 0.001). For the AP sway, the ML stance is more stable than the AP sway AP direction stance for both genders (P < 0.001). Women were significantly more stable than men in the ML stance when vision was absent (P < 0.01). Conclusions: Postural sway was altered more significantly on a foam surface than on a firm surface and symmetry between the DL and NDL was observed. Furthermore, we concluded that women have better dynamic balance control than men.