bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РОЗВИТОК ПРИРОДНИЧО-НАУКОВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ У ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ОСВІТИ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ТА СЕРЕДНЬОЇ ШКОЛИ
Authors: МЕЛЬНИЧУК Марія
Published: August 2023

У статті здійснено аналіз сучасних тенденцій розвитку природничо-наукової компетентності серед учнів початкової та середньої школи. З’ясовано, що якісна освіта є однією з головних ознак освіченості суспільства, рушійною силою науково-технічного прогресу. Серед основних компетентностей, пріоритетних у Новій українській школі, варто приділити особливу увагу розвитку компетентностей, що формують в учнів уявлення про цілісну картину світу, закони та закономірності за якими функціонує навколишнє середовище. Окремо увагу приділено природничо-науковій компетентності, яка є важливим компонентом сучасної природничої освіти. З’ясовано, що названа компетентність проявляється у формуванні в здобувачів освіти допитливості, прагненнях до пошуків та досліджень навколишнього світу, формулюванні припущень, умовиводів на основі проведених дослідів, пізнанні себе та навколишнього світу шляхом спостереження та дослідження. У науково-методичній розвідці констатовано, що особистість, яка володіє природничо-науковою компетентністю здатна оцінювати різні природні та технологічні явища, на основі здобутих раніше теоретичних та практичних знань, умінь, навичок, соціального досвіду та особистих цінностей, спроможна робити й обґрунтовувати прогнози, пропонувати способи вирішення проблемних питань з наукової позиції, описувати та оцінювати надійність та об’єктивність даних, аналізувати та інтерпретувати ці дані й робити відповідні висновки, оцінювати наукові аргументи й докази з різних інформаційних джерел. У статті акцентовано, що питання визначення компонентів природничо-наукової компетентності здобувачів освіти початкової та середньої школи знаходиться на етапі активного обговорення та опрацювання, а тому й потребує подальших досліджень.
La Inclusión Educativa en la Universidad de Guadalajara: el proceso de construcción del Programa Universidad Incluyente
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Franco Gordo Margarita , García Sánchez María Teresa , Calvillo Reynoso J. Jesús
Published: August 2023

La Universidad de Guadalajara, México, desarrolla un modelo de educación inclusiva, denominado Programa Universitario Inclusivo, cuyo objetivo principal es: Eliminar la exclusión social derivada de las actitudes y respuestas a la raza, clase social, etnia, religión, género o capacidades, entre otras posibilidades. Además de la creación de la ac- cesibilidad, equidad e inclusión que permitan a los estudiantes, académicos, directivos y administrativos enriquecer el proceso de aprendizaje y formación integral en igualdad de condiciones para todos los estudiantes y la comunidad universitaria. Este programa toma algunas prácticas educativas exitosas que contribuyen a la concientización y capacitación a administradores, docentes, estudiantes y padres de familia, abarcando todos los niveles que conforman la comunidad universitaria.
Pintando Nos Empoderamos
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Castañeda Borrayo Axayácatl , Borrayo Rodríguez Carmen Leticia
Published: August 2023

a. Como proceso de desarrollo a través del empoderamiento, este proyecto se orienta hacia el fortalecimiento de la participación creativa en condiciones de equidad de niñas y mujeres pintoras de la región maya del estado de Campeche, México. A partir del año 2015, el Museo comunitario de Bécal, comenzó esta iniciativa con 5 niñas pintoras (menores de edad), desde entonces, se ha logrado exposiciones de las obras en galerías de la región y actualmente, se encuentran integradas 10 pintoras (menores de edad y adultas) y 14 alumnas en formación. Se contempla generar las condiciones materiales necesarias para la formación y la extensión artística. Con un modelo de diseño de proyectos basado en Stuflebeam y Shin-kfeld (1997), Cohen y Martínez (2005), Bertranou y Caminotti (2009), así como en la Guía para la planificación local desde la perspectiva de los derechos humanos (2011), se buscará el apoyo del gobierno, la sociedad y los medios de comunicación para lograr promocionar las exposiciones de pintura, dotar de pertinencia y relevancia los contenidos y formalizar las actividades educativas.
Covid19 y la Educación Media Superior. Aportes y percepciones en la planta docente: Caso Escuela Politécnica Ing. Jorge Matute Remus de la Universidad de Guadalajara.
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Delgadillo Gutiérrez Diego Manuel , Delgadillo Gutiérrez Tania Marcela , Flores Manríquez María del Refugio
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo está centrado en docentes del Politécnico Ing. Jorge Ma- tute Remus, del Sistema de Educación Media Superior, de la Universidad de Guadalajara. Primeramente, se realizó una encuesta descriptiva para conocer las percepciones y consideraciones, que surgen a partir de la práctica docente realizada durante la emergencia sanitaria Covid-19. Sin embargo, también existe el interés de conocer y plasmar las limitantes, retos y sobre todo dificultades que se les presentaron durante el desempeño docente. Es importante mencionar que este documento no tiene como objetivo desvalorizar o desacreditar las actividades docentes, sino, resaltar el gran esfuerzo que se realizó en una parte del calendario 2020-A, que comprende de enero-julio y 20 B, de julio 2020 a enero 2021, de la Universidad de Guadalajara, especificando que el 20-A inició de manera presencial y posteriormente se trabajó en línea y el 20-B fue trabajado totalmente en línea, a través del uso de herramientas digitales. Y, aunque la gran mayoría de docentes desconocía el uso de dichas herramientas, el compromiso y pasión por la educación les permitió capacitarse y desarrollarlas adecuadamente. Lo anterior, debido en gran parte a que la U de G implementó políticas de acción eficaces y efectivas como cursos de capacitación a distancia.
¿En tiempos de crisis por los efectos del COVID-19, la proporción del cambio en las PYMES de la Zona Metropolitana de Guadalajara será proporcional a lo que los líderes realmente hacen?
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Campos Gutiérrez Bertha
Published: August 2023

En este artículo se abordan algunas de las estrategias que propone Kotter debido a que la gestión y el liderazgo son diferentes pero complementarios uno del otro en donde la proporción del cambio que se realice en las PYMES será proporcional a lo que el líder realmente hace de manera asertiva para mejorar sus posibilidades de éxito en un cambio organizacional originado por una crisis por pandemia del COVID-19, se aborda en donde surge el virus, cuando llega México, los efectos que está ocasionando tanto a nivel mundial, América y el Caribe, México y en particular en el estado de Jalisco específicamente en las PYMES de la zona metropolitana de Guadalajara; resultante de una crisis inminente ocasionada por la toma de decisiones de aislamiento social y distanciamiento que los países por recomendación de la OMS han asumido. El presente artículo pretende ser un apoyo para los gerentes, encargados de la toma de decisiones estratégicas en las organizaciones, logren llevar a cabo las acciones de cambio que están planeando para rescatar de la crisis a sus empresas.
La narrativa testimonial de una educadora: vivencia, sentires, desafíos, lecciones y oportunidades después del confinamiento
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Robles Sánchez Martina Milagros , Alonso Ruíz Rogelio Javier
Published: August 2023

La presente investigación de corte cualitativo, hace uso de la metodología de la narrativa testimonial, fundamentada en el enfoque fenomenológico. En donde la educadora Ma. Guadalupe Preciado Brizuela expone su vivencia y sentir en un grupo de preescolar frente al trabajo docente a distancia, y la forma en la que le afectó la nueva normalidad originada por la pandemia del COVID-19. Se realizó un análisis del texto narrativo, se identificaron unidades temáticas que permitieron la categorización y posterior interpretación teórica, que nos llevó a la generación de reflexiones acerca de cómo visualizar la educación, hacia dónde deben transitar las escuelas de educación básica y qué perfiles docentes se requieren para enfrentar los retos de la educación actual.
Gestión participativa para desarrollar escuelas secundarias sustentables interculturales en Jalisco, México
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Croker Sagastume René , Gómez Cervantes Karla Mariel
Published: August 2023

En el estudio se realiza el diagnóstico participativo cogestivo de la sustentab-ilidad intercultural de las escuelas secundarias técnicas de la región Valles, del estado de Jalisco, con participación de siete directivos de los espacios escolares, tres investigadores de la Universidad de Guadalajara y un promotor intercultural de la etnia wixárika, con el propósito de fundamentar un proceso formativo de docentes que contribuyan a la transformación de los espacios escolares, en centros educativos que promuevan la soberanía alimentaria, la salud integral y el cuidado de los entornos socioambientales, con un enfo-que intercultural.
El Komon ya noptik (pensar en común) y la gestión educativa de los pueblos mayas tzeltales
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Pascual Kuziurina Irene
Published: August 2023

El objetivo del presente texto es analizar la idea del komon (en común) como construcción simbólica discursiva de los mayas tzeltales de los Altos de Chiapas en relación con las prácticas educativas. Construir la autonomía como modo de vida genera en los pueblos originarios creativas formas de pensar su realidad y pronunciarse en la práctica; entre ellas, la noción de una autonomía educativa en lengua maya o bats’il k’op, y los contenidos asociados a los planes de estudio. Para cumplir el objetivo mencionado, expongo las ideas vertidas por los sujetos-actores acerca de la autonomía como parte de la etnografía desarrollada en 2019. A la par, presento un conjunto de reflexiones a partir de los estudios socioculturales en torno a la educación como una manifestación de la identidad y la cultura desde un posicionamiento comprometido con la realidad, brin- dando un espacio para que el Otro hable por sí mismo. Como conclusión, invito a pensar la autonomía como un proceso que implica no solo prácticas objetivadas como una autogestión educativa y alimentaria, sino también como un soporte subjetivo que sostiene las diversas luchas y resistencias cotidianas.
El liderazgo educativo visto por el poder ejecutivo y la autoridad educativa. Un estudio de representaciones sociales
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Colmenares Sepúlveda Heryca Natalia
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo busca identificar la representación social que se despliega en el discurso sobre el Acuerdo Nacional Educativo, con respecto al liderazgo educativo. Comprendiendo que el Acuerdo es la suma de esfuerzos y proyectos de reforma, entre otros, se analiza por medio de la lógica natural los argumentos que lo sustentan. Se reconoce el contexto en el cual se intenta aplicar, y es que resulta todo un desafío para las nuevas autoridades educativas. Se encuentra que la participación y la revalorización de las maestras y los maestros son pieza clave para desplegar una representación de liderazgo.
Análisis bibliométrico del Comportamiento del Consumidor con las plataformas de streaming y OTT (Over The Top) en el periodo 2012 - 2020
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Romo Villaseñor Diana Marcela , Mejía Trejo Juan
Published: August 2023

El entretenimiento ha sido importante para las personas que se han visto beneficiadas por la tecnología como una herramienta de apoyo para disfrutar de sus actividades de ocio, en especial cuando se tiene el objetivo de ver una película, en este aspecto las personas ya tienen la elección de asistir al cine o verla desde la comodidad de su hogar por una plataforma de streaming. Esto ha sido causa de una investigación para analizar los artículos científicos que han estudiado el comportamiento del consumidor con las plataformas Over The Top (OTT), el estilo de vida, su uso, disponibilidad, hábitos y también la frecuencia de uso.
El uso de la tecnología en la cadena de suministros
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Casillas Álvarez Héctor Ramón , Castellanos Gutiérrez José Alberto
Published: August 2023

Las posibilidades del internet de la cosas pareciera ser muy amplio, por lo que cada vez más empresas destinan recursos a este tipo de esquemas, es así que puede funcionar de manera adecuada cada uno de estos recursos en la cadena de suministros. La cadena de suministros es un proceso que genera ventajas competitivas al coordinar la logística de entrada y salida, por lo que la aplicación y uso de tecnologías en este proceso permite a la productividad, reducen costos, mejora la información y los procesos.
De cuestionario a escala: El efecto de la satisfacción laboral de los profesores universitarios en el emprendimiento corporativo
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Carbajal Silva Aurora Araceli
Published: August 2023

El emprendimiento corporativo ha comenzado a ganar su impacto, no solamente en la literatura académica, si no, también en el sector privado dada su impacto que genera en la competitividad, en los procesos de innovación y en la rentabilidad para poder sobrevivir a mercados inciertos, así mismo, la satisfacción laboral ha demostrado ejercer relaciones significantes con el emprendimiento corporativo. El presente ensayo tiene como objetivo diseñar, construir y validad una escala que permita medir la relación que existe entre la satisfacción laboral y en el emprendimiento corporativo en ambientes educativos, principalmente en la educación superior. Se realizó una discusión teórica de las principales variables que comprenden estos dos fenómenos, como resultado se en- cuesto a 67 profesores universitarios. Posteriormente se analizaron los datos a través del software SPSS mediante estadística inferencia. Los resultados validad la confiabilidad y significancia del instrumento.
Assessment of safe antineoplastic drug handling practices in community pharmacies, veterinary settings and long-term care homes in Ontario
Authors: Kalenge Sheila , Hon Chun-Yip , Vu Kathy , hulle Henrietta Van , Demers Paul A.
Published: August 2023

The study authors received a request from the Ontario Ministry of Labour for an evaluation of existing safe work practices in community pharmacies, veterinary clinics and long-term care homes that handle antineoplastic drugs. This request arose from concerns due to the limited amount of information on antineoplastic drug exposure and best work practices for the handling of antineoplastic drugs in these work places. This report summarizes the findings from the evaluation whose goal was to present contemporary work practices and measures in use for minimizing occupational exposure to antineoplastic drugs within community pharmacies, veterinary clinics and long-term care homes in Ontario.
Identification of Knowledge Gaps Regarding Healthcare Workers' Exposure to Antineoplastic Drugs: Review of Literature, North America versus Europe
Authors: Hon Chun-Yip , Barzan Cris , Astrakianakis George
Published: August 2023

We have been examining the issue of healthcare workers' exposure to antineoplastic drugs for nearly a decade and have observed that there appears to be more publications on the subject matter originating from Europe than from North America. The concern is that findings from Europe may not be generalizable to North America because of differences in handling practices, regulatory requirements, and training. Our objective was to perform a literature review to confirm our observation and, in turn, identify gaps in knowledge that warrants addressing in North America. Using select keywords, we searched for publications in PubMed and Web of Science. All papers were initially classified according to the originating continent and then categorized into one or more subject categories (analytical methods, biological monitoring, occupational exposure, surface contamination, and probability of risk/exposure). Our review identified 16 papers originating from North America and 55 papers from Europe with surface contamination being the subject matter most often studied overall. Based on our results, we are of the opinion that North American researchers need to further conduct dermal and/or urinary drug contamination studies as well as assess the exposure risk faced by healthcare workers who handle antineoplastic drugs. Trends in exposure levels should also be explored.
Strengthening N95 Filtering Facepiece Respirator Protection Programs by Evaluating the Contribution of Each of the Program Elements
Authors: Danyluk Quinn , Hon Chun-Yip , Astrakianakis George , Bryce Elizabeth , Janssen Bob , Yassi Annalee
Published: August 2023

N95 filtering facepiece respirators are used to protect workers from harmful airborne contaminants in the health care setting. Workplaces where respirators are deemed necessary to protect workers from airborne hazards are required to implement a respiratory protection program. This project aimed to strengthen N95 respirator protection programs and aid in better delivery of organizational pandemic preparedness plans

Workplaces where respirators are deemed necessary to protect workers from airborne hazards are required to implement a respiratory protection program (RPP). This research evaluated the contribution of each component of an RPP in a healthcare setting. The project focused on N95 filtering facepiece respirators used to protect healthcare workers from harmful airborne contaminants and infectious disease
The Role Of Friendship In Character Development: Lessons From The Biblical Story Of David And Jonathan
Authors: Sinaga Janes , Woran Ramlen , Sinambela Juita Lusiana
Published: August 2023

Amidst the complexities of modern life, the role of friendship in character development is becoming increasingly important. The presence of true friends not only provides emotional support, but also serves as a mirror for self-knowledge. This study aims to explore the role of friendship in character development based on the story of David and Jonathan in the Bible. A qualitative approach with case studies is used to analyze narratives that are relevant to the friendship between the two characters. The results of the study show that deep friendship has a major positive influence in shaping individual character. Loyalty, emotional support, and inspiration from true friends lay a solid foundation for the development of strong and meaningful character. The story of Daud and Jonathan emphasizes the importance of friendship values in facing life's challenges, forming self-identities, and achieving full potential. This research also underscores the relevance of friendship values in modern life, inviting us to build supportive and inspiring friendships in order to build quality and integrity characters. The findings in this study provide insight into how friendship can be a crucial aspect in shaping human character and provide inspiration for individuals to develop meaningful social relationships in everyday society.
Dubbing Analysis Of Movie Clips And Video Games From English Into Indonesia By Fans
Authors: Budie Nugroho Muhammad Aprianto , Oktoma Erwin , Gustiana Vina
Published: August 2023

Dubbing translation research is one of the translation studies in Audio Visual Translation (AVT) that has not been widely discussed, especially with dubbing which is carried out by fans. In this research, the researcher will examine the dubbing done by fans in translating short clips from western films, they are divided into two groups; fundubbing and fandubbing. The fundubing are Fathur Bysmi and Fluxcup, while fandubbing are Raihan Hakim98 and Ky Ameron. Fathur Bysmi dubbed movie clip from Spiderman movie, while Fluxcup dubbed one of Batman TV series entitled Batman the Batus. Raihan Hakim98 dubbed video clip from Resident Evil III game, while Ky Ameron dubbed a video clip from the movie entiled Frozen. Based on findings, it can be seen that the two Fundubbing dubbers are poor in translation quality, because they more focused on having fun and not on meaning. On the other hand the Fandubbing dubbers are better at both of dubbing and translation quality. Both of fundubbing and fandubbing are able to maintain synchronization between the voice and lips, as well as synchronization in gestures or kinetic.
The Patriarchal Culture in Michelle Kadarusman’s Girl of the Southern Sea: A Feminism Study
Authors: Fitriani Ainun Nur , Sulasih Nurhayati
Published: August 2023

This study aims to reveal the kinds of discrimination due to the patriarchal culture experienced by the protagonist in the novel Girl of the Southern Sea by Michelle Kadarusman. To expose the kinds of discrimination due to the patriarchal culture experienced by the protagonist, this study uses a qualitative method that refers to a descriptive approach to collect primary and secondary data as material for problem-solving and is what it is. This study uses feminist literary criticism theory as a data analysis tool. This research is essential to study because the patriarchal culture inherent in society is the cause of women experiencing discrimination. Men and women play patriarchal culture, so it is oftentimes for women to experience discrimination from men and fellow women. The results showed that Nia, the protagonist in the novel Girl of the Southern Sea, experienced several situations where she was marginalized, subordinated, and stereotyped by men and other women. If literature (novel) is considered a reflection of society, the novel Girl of the Southern Sea critically represents the idea.
An evolutionary-institutional approach to the study and measurement of non-equilibrium processes of the evolution of socio-economic systems
Authors:   Market Economy Institute of RAS, Zoidov Kobiljon Kh.
Published: August 2023

The monograph examines the problems of applying the evolutionary-institutional approach (EIA) in the study and measurement of non-equilibrium processes of the evolution of socio-economic systems and issues of modern economic theory and practice of market transformations in the economy of Russia and other post-Soviet countries. Solutions to the identified problems have been developed taking into account the features of the EIA. The content of the evolutionary-institutional theory as an alternative to the neoclassical paradigm (economic mainstream) direction in modern economics is considered. The proposed method of measuring evolutionary changes expands the boundaries of the usually accepted qualitative economic analysis through the use of formal mathematical procedures underlying the application of the apparatus of production functions (PF). The study of the trajectory of economic development is carried out on the basis of the dynamic description model of the surface of production capabilities (SPC). The main feature of the methods for describing the dynamics of SPC is that the apparatus of ordinary differential equations, locally approximating splines and statistics is used to describe the observed trajectory and development trends. The description of the dynamics of the SPC, consistent with the trends in the development of the system, is given on the basis of the use of partial differential equations. The conclusion is made about the extremely limited possibilities of the neoclassical paradigm and theoretical recommendations adequate to economic reality are formed for the implementation of economic policy aimed at the formation of an innovative economy (IE) in the conditions of transition to a new world economic sixth technological order. The concept of directed evolution associated with an unconventional view of institutional reform, as well as the nature and ways of overcoming the transformational crisis cycle (CC) of the modern economy is proposed and substantiated. The author sees the evolutionary path of the Russian economy's exit from this CC in the framework of the strategy of advanced modernization and entrepreneurial orientation, combining directed evolution with the creation of institutional conditions for the natural evolution of economic entities.
Закономірності психічного розвитку в онтогенезі й дизонтогенезі: медичний та психологічний аспекти
Authors: Kobylchenko Vadym , Omelchenko Iryna
Published: August 2023

Встановлено, що типовий розвиток – онтогенез, у психології традиційно розглядається стосов-но дитинства. Однак сучасна психологія розширює межі онтогенезу, охоплюючи увесь час життялюдини від зародження й до смерті. Натепер виокремлюють пренатальний (до народження) і по-стнатальний (після народження) онтогенез. Констатовано, що його ключовою складовою частиноює психічний онтогенез, найбільша інтенсивність якого спостерігається у дитячому та підлітковомувіці, коли формуються окремі психічні функції й особистість. З методологічних позицій поняття«онтогенез» пов’язане з комплексом проблем психології розвитку: соціальною ситуацією розви-тку; віковою періодизацією й кризами розвитку; тимчасовими рамками розгортання онтогенезу ійого етапів; впливом фактора індивідуальності на специфіку проявів онтогенезу на різних етапах;методами дослідження проявів онтогенезу в різні вікові періоди. Констатовано, що у клінічній пси-хології «дизонтогенез» розглядається як порушення психічного розвитку, що виникає в будь-якомувіці й триває упродовж життя людини, а дизонтогенії можуть проявлятися як хворобливі стани,обумовлені порушенням розвитку організму й особистості (на різних вікових етапах). Встановлено,що головним критерієм дизонтогенезу є дефект, викликаний генетичними (хромосомними зміна-ми, генними мутаціями) або негенетичними (інфекціями, інтоксикаціями, травмами тощо) фак-торами. Доведено, що категорією, яка характеризує всі типи розвитку – і типового, і атипового, єзагальні закономірності психічного розвитку.
Дистанційне навчання учнів з порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку: реалії та перспективи
Authors: Chebotaryova Olena
Published: August 2023

У статті розкривається актуальність проблеми організації дистанційного навчання учнів з порушен-нями інтелектуального розвитку в умовах запровадження карантину внаслідок пандемії COVID-19.Представлено аналіз літературних джерел, нормативних документів та сучасних вітчизняних до-сліджень щодо проблем організації дистанційного навчання учнів з особливими освітніми потре-бами та перспектив їх вирішення. Охарактеризовано проблеми організації, навчально-методичногозабезпечення дистанційного навчання, необхідність створення системи навчальних ресурсів дляучнів; наявність певних психофізичних обмежень у дітей зі складними порушеннями розвитку.Окреслено важливість інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій для дистанційного навчання учнівз особливими освітніми потребами: можливість подолання просторових та часових обмежень, роз-ширення меж навчання та супроводу, можливість навчання в індивідуальному темпі; участь дітей узаходах різного формату тощо. Репрезентовано актуальний навчально-методичний посібник «По-радник батькам: практичні рекомендації під час дистанційного навчання дітей з інтелектуальнимипорушеннями» (2020 р.), який висвітлює питання організації, забезпечення методичного супроводуонлайн навчання дітей в домашніх умовах; пропонує покрокові інструкції та пам’ятки щодо адап-тації та подачі навчального матеріалу, важливі корекційні прийоми, дотримання яких сприятимепідвищенню ефективності освітнього процесу учнів з порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку.Особлива увага приділяється необхідним психолого-педагогічним умовам та правилам організаціїдистанційного навчання: психологічному налаштуванню учнів до нового розпорядку дня, макси-мальному урахуванню індивідуальних психофізичних можливостей дітей, вирішенню технічнихпитань щодо забезпечення навчання в домашньому освітньому просторі, використанню різнихспособів передачі інформації та ін. Автором представлено алгоритмічні кроки та практичні реко-мендації щодо організації дистанційного навчання учнів з порушеннями інтелектуального розвиткуна початковому етапі його реалізації. Акцентується увага на перспективі подальшого дослідженняз окресленої проблематики.
Correlation of p53 Expression with Grade and Stage of Ovarian Surface Epithelial Cancer
Authors: Hossain Md Sazzad , Kamal Md , Syeda Noorjahan Karim  , Nowsher Md Neaz , Mehdi Ashik Chowdhury  , Nurjahan Nishat
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Advanced ovarian cancer is characterized by a poor prognosis and the development of resistance to chemotherapy. In the absence of definite etiologic factors and effective tools for screening, the only possible means of improving survival would be to develop effective targeted therapy. Expression of p53 in ovarian cancer may serve as a promising therapeutic strategy to treat, prevent visceral metastasis and relapse.
Objective: The study was carried out to find out the correlation of p53 expression with the grade and stage of ovarian cancers.
Methods: The study had 45 cases. These cases were previously reported as ovarian surface epithelial cancers. Grading was done in all cases. Pathological staging of tumour (pT) was done in 30 cases and pathological staging of lymph node metastasis (pN) was done in 10 cases. Distant metastasis was present in only 1 case.
Result: p53 immunostaining was found positively correlated & associated with the grade & stage of ovarian surface epithelial cancers.
Conclusion: p53 expression may be important for prognostic outcomes or useful targets of therapeutic intervention.
Mediscope 2023;10(2): 42-49
Necessity of Fire Safety Measure Intervention among Garment Workers
Authors: Rimmi Sumaya Hossin , Jahid Md Istiak , Hossain Showlin , Chowdhury Muhammad Muniruzzaman , Mostarin Somaya , Abbas Md Golam
Published: August 2023

Background: Providing Bangladesh with low-cost garment industries has had terrible results, including fires and building collapses that have claimed lives and injured hundreds of employees.
Objective: This study was carried out to assess the effectiveness of educational intervention programs in increasing fire safety measures among garment workers.
Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study conducted among purposively selected 160 garment workers with a semi-structured questionnaire through face-to-face interviews from 1st January to 31st December, 2021 in a factory situated in Narayanganj district.
Results: Before the educational intervention, about one-third (29.4%) of respondents had a strong awareness of fire safety; after the intervention, that number increased to 92.5%.  All of them (100.0%) had clear knowledge about fire alarms and fire extinguishers after the intervention. After the intervention, the percentage of people who needed sufficient training for fire safety measures improved from 70.6% to 95.6%.
Conclusion: The results show that there is a critical need for safety intervention in the sector, which may include safety training for industry workers and health education to reduce the number of fatalities, disabilities, and societal financial burdens.
Mediscope 2023;10(2): 50-55
Cytological Diagnosis of Follicular Patterned Lesion of Thyroid Nodule and its Follow-up Histopathology
Authors: Ali Md Tokres , Roshed Md Mahabubur , Ali Mohammad , Jahan Mahmuda , Akhter Most Dalia
Published: August 2023

The follicular patterned lesion of thyroid nodules is an exciting topic because it is not clear whether the lesion is benign or malignant. It comprises hyperplastic/adenomatoid nodules, follicular adenoma, follicular carcinoma and follicular variant of papillary carcinoma. The cytological diagnosis of atypia of undetermined significance/Follicular lesion of undetermined significance, follicular neoplasm/suspicious for follicular neoplasm and suspicious for malignancy remains controversial in terms of management.  The study aimed to examine the extent of invasion of malignant lesions in follow-up histopathology diagnosed as undetermined lesions cytologically. A total of 256 cases were included in this study; among these, 199 cases were benign lesions, 15 cases were non-diagnostic and 42 cases were diagnosed either of uncertainty for malignancy with cellular atypia or malignancy.  Subsequent follow-up resection and histopathology were done with 48 cases (18.75%), which comprises 1 non-diagnostic, 10 benign lesions, 21 atypia of undetermined significance/Follicular lesion of undetermined significance, 7 Follicular neoplasm/Suspicious for a follicular neoplasm, 5 suspicious for malignancy and 4 malignancies. Also, 6 Follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma, 6 classic papillary carcinoma, 5 follicular carcinoma and 1 anaplastic carcinoma were diagnosed in follow-up resection histopathology of 48 cases. Thirty eight cases were of undetermined significance of malignancy with cytological features of the follicular lesion. Four Follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma, 2 follicular carcinoma and 1 papillary carcinoma were diagnosed in 21 resected cases cytologically reported as Atypia of undetermined significance/Follicular lesion of undetermined significance with malignancy risk of 33.33%. Three malignancies in follicular neoplasm/suspicious for a follicular neoplasm with a risk of 42.85% and 4 malignancies in suspicious malignancy group with a risk of 80% were found. The average risk of malignancy of these three undetermined categories was reduced to 24.24% from 42.42% upon reclassification of the Follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma. All the Follicular variants of papillary thyroid carcinoma diagnosed by histopathology were non-invasive regarding lymph node involvement and microvascular or capsular invasion.
Mediscope 2023;10(2): 68-77
Medical Undergraduates’ Ability to Answer Problem-based Objective Questions Compared to Traditional Clinical Ones in Regional Anatomy
Authors: Yasmin Farhana , Amin Nahid Farhana
Published: August 2023

Background: Anatomy is the most fundamental subject in undergraduate medical education and the curriculum is changing progressively for better outcomes for undergraduates. Clinical integration in learning Anatomy has been highlighted in the current curriculum. Therefore, analysis of the performance of the medical undergraduates on problem-based questions and traditional clinical objective questions on Regional Anatomy may provide an understanding of the recent teaching-learning-assessment trends in this subject and this type of research would help the teachers and curriculum planners to improve the teaching-learning-assessment pattern of Anatomy.
Objective: To assess the ability of the medical undergraduates of Bangladesh to answer problem-based objective questions compared to traditional clinical objective written questions in Regional Anatomy. Methods: A total of 166 new third-year medical undergraduates participated in this research. Among them, eighty-three undergraduates participated to answer one hundred problem-based objective written questions and another eighty-three undergraduates participated to answer one hundred traditional clinical objective written questions in Regional Anatomy. The performance of the undergraduates was compared by the Mann-Whitney U test.
Results: The performances of the medical undergraduates answering problem-based objective written questions were significantly poorer than those answering traditional clinical objective written questions.
Conclusion: The result has shown that the performances of the medical undergraduates regarding problem-based objective questions are poorer than traditional clinical ones, most likely because they are not accustomed to the problem-based question, though it is the guideline of the curriculum. For better learning and assessment methods, the integration of problem-based questions is highly recommended in Regional Anatomy.
Mediscope 2023;10(2): 78-88
Gendered Political Communication: A Study of the Coverage of Women Politicians in the Bangladeshi Press
Authors: Islam Kajalie Shehreen
Published: August 2023

This paper explores the processes of gender construction in political communication as reflected in the Bangladeshi media. It examines the coverage of female candidates during the 2018 general elections in four national Bengali-language newspapers using framing analysis and discourse analysis. It also includes interviews of nine women Members of Parliament to understand their response to the media coverage they do or do not receive in the national press, their own approaches to the media, and suggestions towards making the press more gender-sensitive in its political coverage. Based on the concept of gendered mediation, analysis of the media and interviews of women parliamentarians revealed that women politicians were framed in relation to male mentors; as new, inexperienced and potentially incompetent; and as representatives of women voters only. The findings suggest that the media should promote women more positively in politics by raising awareness of the presence, strength and efforts of women politicians, by covering in depth and evaluating their efforts, accomplishments and impact.
Social Science Review, Vol. 39(3), Dec 2022 Page 55-72
E-learning Inequalities for Disabled Students in Bangladesh: Covid-19 Perspective
Authors: Ahmed Sharmin
Published: August 2023

The education system is vital to eliminating societal inequalities. Internet-based learning systems launched in low- and middle-income countries by providing an equity vibe; however, Bangladesh's reality differs from this philosophy. Bangladesh adopted an e-learning strategy to perk up its literacy rate during the COVID-19 lockdown. However, the current situation has become complex due to insufficient internet network and technological setup, the market-generated welfare policy, little accountability of the state, and inadequate fund release to accommodate this new learning system. Disabled students got few benefits from the system; for instance, it reduced mobility crisis; hence financial, societal, and cultural blockades become uniquely problematic to some extent. The current article will analyse existing secondary literature to understand disabled students' academic future in Bangladesh, relevant policy, and practices to determine their citizenship rights.
Social Science Review, Vol. 39(3), Dec 2022 Page 73-91
Tác động của hệ số an toàn vốn đến hoạt động tín dụng của các ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam
Authors: Lê Hải Trung
Published: August 2023

Bài viết đánh giá tác động của hệ số an toàn vốn đến hoạt động tín dụng của các ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam trên góc độ tăng trưởng và rủi ro tín dụng. Sử dụng dữ liệu dạng bảng của 26 ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam từ năm 2005 đến năm 2021, tác giả chỉ ra rằng hệ số an toàn vốn có tác động hỗ trợ đối với hoạt động tín dụng của các ngân hàng thương mại khi sự cải thiện của hệ số an toàn vốn năm nay giúp các ngân hàng thương mại gia tăng tốc độ tăng trưởng tín dụng, đồng thời, giảm thiểu rủi ro trong hoạt động tín dụng ở năm tiếp theo. Đặc biệt, mô hình định lượng mở rộng cho thấy tác động hỗ trợ này của hệ số an toàn vốn tới hoạt động tín dụng là lớn hơn ở các ngân hàng thương mại có quy mô nhỏ hoặc các ngân hàng thương mại không có yếu tố sở hữu nhà nước. Dựa trên các kết quả định lượng, tác giả đưa ra một số hàm ý chính sách đối với Ngân hàng nhà nước và các ngân hàng thương mại.
Barrier free visibility for staff in ICU Focused on space syntax for circulation in Asian ICU
Authors: Shaikh Javaria Manzoor
Published: August 2023

The main contribution of paper is for designers through identification of appropriate shape geometry required forcare givers in a hospital by using space syntax technique. Healthcare management field is at a boom now a days, and facilitating nurse is one of the important aspect coming up in future, thus a lot of new courses in this field are also been introduced and management is in demand. Focus is on creating the optimal conditions for innovation in healthcare, which has more to do with team dynamics and mindset than standard processes and tools. Researchers are rigorously working to improve patient safety by increasing and improving interface with nurse. This study systematically analyses the Nurse Station typo-morphology, and simulates nurse vision. The visual connectivity is measured on depth map graphs. Hence the aim is to reduce staff stress and fatigue by support space distribution by increasing effectiveness in delivering care. A depth map comparative analysis of three types of the Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU), Medical Intensive Care Unit MICU and Critical Care Unit CCU found at hospitals Hallym University Medical Center, South Korea (HUMC), is analyzed here. Concussively, it was proved that L-Shape provides maximum visibility, where as I shape provides vast vista of a panoramic view from the Nurse Station.
The Investigation of Mudrock Disintegration: Case Study at Hambalang Area, Bogor, West Java
Authors: - Misbahudin
Published: August 2023

Many infrastructure buildings are on mudstone. The Hambalang area is an area that has projected infrastructure buildings such as the Puncak II road that is projected to connect the Bogor-Cianjur strategic area. Engineering issues may stem from a hazardous material related to existing mudrock. Mudrock can be studied through the disintegration behavior of wetting and drying processes. The research examined the mudrock disintegration of several samples in the studied area. Outcrops in the field were recorded and then sampled by the standard pack. This test mainly needs rock samples weighing 450-550 grams, dried in the sun for the length of the day. The sample was then immersed in a glass filled with water for 1 x 24 hours. The standard properties tests were also carried out to obtain such physical parameters from moisture content, dry density, and void ratio, until absorption. According to the disintegration parameter, the sample explicitly indicates the massive disintegration of each cycle. Most of the samples started to experience a marked disintegration after the first cycle and have mostly fragmented to an angular shape. With the application of the correlation line, dry density significantly affects the mudrock disintegration.
Developing of Inquiry-Based Interactive Edpuzzle Media to Improve Students' Mathematics Learning Outcomes
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Firdaus Rangga , Sutiarso Sugeng , Karwono Karwono
Published: August 2023

Teaching materials and media are one of the important components in a learning process. The lack of teaching materials is one of the impacts of the teacher-centered learning process, so students do not have a culture of independent learning. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the development of inquiry-based Edpuzzle interactive learning media. This research is a research and development study using a mixed approach (Mixed Method) which aims to determine the effectiveness of edpuzzle product development. By using the ADDIE model, analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation of the development of a product. The sample of this study amounted to 30 students. The research technique uses an assessment instrument technique. And data analysis using quantitative data from pretest and posttest scores which are then tested using the N-Gain statistical formula. The effectiveness of the development of inquiry-based edpuzzel interactive media products in math number pattern material has a high level of effectiveness with 71.2% results with a very high level of effectiveness, and the Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.000
Extrateritoriálne účinky cudzích správnych rozhodnutí v podmienkach Európskej únie – východiská a súčasný stav
Authors:   Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, Jakab Radomír , Repiščáková Diana
Published: August 2023

Cieľom uvedeného projektu je vedecké skúmanie extrateritoriality, resp. extrateritoriálneho pôsobenia administratívnych rozhodnutí členských štátov Európskej únie na území iných členských štátov za účelom posúdenia potreby, možností, ako aj žiadúceho rozsahu harmonizácie právnej regulácie členských štátov Európskej únie v záujme zvyšovania úrovne voľného pohybu administratívnych rozhodnutí v rámci Európskej únie. V rámci riešenia výskumného projektu sa uskutočnil úvodný vedecký seminár s názvom „Extrateritoriálne účinky cudzích správnych rozhodnutí v podmienkach Európskej únie – východiská a súčasný stav“. Na tomto vedeckom seminári boli účastní členovia riešiteľského kolektívu, ktorí sú zároveň i členmi Katedry ústavného práva a správneho práva Právnickej fakulty Univerzity Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach. Na danom vedeckom seminári boli prezentované príspevky, predmetom ktorých bolo predovšetkým zhrnutie súčasného stavu poznania v oblasti extrateritoriálnych účinkov cudzích správnych rozhodnutí v podmienkach Európskej únie, z ktorého budú členovia riešiteľského kolektívu vychádzať pri svojom ďalšom vedeckom skúmaní danej problematiky. Z týchto príspevkov boli následne vytvorené vedecké práce, ktoré sú obsiahnuté v tomto zborníku. URL: https://unibook.upjs.sk/
A New Approach to the ‘Aryan’ and ‘Indo-Iranian’ Terms Use (Historical and Philosophical Aspect)
Authors: Mukasov Y. , Alymbaev A.
Published: August 2023

During the Soviet era, the topic of ‘Aryans’ was one of the taboo topics for research. Recently, especially after the discoveries of the science of DNA, the interest of scientific people in this topic has greatly increased. In particular, the studies of such Russian scientists as prof. A. A. Klyosov, are widely distributed and read in the CIS countries and abroad. In fact, the topic needs to be analyzed from a scientific point of view, a comprehensive and in-depth study by scientists from different nations. In this article, we considered it appropriate to express our criticism from the historical and philosophical aspect of the misuse of the terms ‘Aryan’ and ‘Indo-Iranian’.
Structural Insights into Protein-Ligand Interactions of Small Leucine Rich Repeat Proteoglycans with a Large Number of Binding Partners: An Overview
Authors: Matsushima Norio , Miyashita Hiroki , Batkhishig Dashdavaa , Kretsinger Robert H.
Published: August 2023

Small leucine rich repeat proteoglycans (SLRPs) exist in the extracellular matrix. SLRPs contain tandem arrays of LRRs flanked by cysteine clusters at the both N- and C-termini. The extreme N- and/or C-termini contain low complexity sequences, glycosaminoglycan (GAG) chain and/or sulfated tyrosine residues in some members of SLRPs. The LRR solenoid structure may be divided into four parts consisting of a concave surface, an ascending surface, a convex surface, and a descending surface. SLRPs share many biological functions including collagen fibrillogenesis, signaling, innate immunity, and inflammation through the binding of various ligands. We undertake a comprehensive literature search of publications in order to make a list of ligands of SLRPs. We describe and discuss the interacting sites of SLRPs to binding partners. The protein-ligand interactions occur on not only the concave surface but also the ascending surface and the N- or C-terminal capping regions. In addition, the extreme N- and/or C-terminal regions with the GAG chains or sulfated tyrosine residues participate in ligand-interactions.
The Human Gut Phageome: Identification and Roles in the Diseases
Authors: Nabi-Afjadi Mohsen , Teymouri Samane , Monfared Fatemeh Nafe , Varnosfaderani Seyed Mostafa Noorbakhsh , Halimi Hossein
Published: August 2023

The human gut is a complex environment that contains a diversity of microorganisms commonly known as the microbiome. Numerous factors influence the composition of human gut bacterial communities, either contributing to homeostasis or the instability associated with a variety of diseases. In this study, we discuss our understanding that proposes among the most influential factors are likely to be bacteriophages, bacteria-infecting viruses that make up a large percentage of the human gut microbiome, demonstrated to have an association with human health and diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), cardiovascular disease (CVD), etc. to provide new therapeutic approaches.