bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OS(AS) GOLEIROS(AS) DE FUTSAL
Authors: Camargo Josias de Lima , Moraes Letícia Cristina Lima , Moraes Ivan Furegato , Lima Letícia Bartholomeu de Queiroz
Published: October 2023

O Futsal se mostra como um fenômeno de grande abrangência, aderência e prática no Brasil. Dentro das diferentes posições táticas da modalidade, destacamos o(a) goleiro(a) como peça fundamental. Nesse sentido, ao nos depararmos com uma escassez de estudos no que concerne a esta posição, esta pesquisa buscou realizar um estudo do tipo estado da arte acerca do(a) goleiro(a) de futsal. Para tanto, foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados Portal da Capes, Lilacs, Scielo e Google Acadêmico. Os resultados apontam para uma concentração de primeiros autores homens, com uma crescente de mulheres nos últimos anos e com concentração nas regiões sul e sudeste do Brasil. Referente a abordagem dos estudos foram encontrados: 22 na categoria “outros”, 7 sobre “Fisiologia” e 1 para “Biomecânica”, “Psicologia” e “Pedagogia do Esporte”. Concluímos que os estudos nesta temática ainda são incipientes, com diversas lacunas e necessidades, tanto na prática quanto no aspecto científico.
O que os estudos sobre a referência devem a Benveniste
Authors: Oliveira Giovane Fernandes
Published: October 2023

O presente texto objetiva discernir a contribuição de Émile Benveniste aos estudos sobre a referência. Para tanto, divide-se em dois momentos. Em um primeiro momento, delineia um estado da arte dos estudos que investigam aspectos pontuais do problema da referência no pensamento benvenistiano. Em um segundo momento, apresenta os resultados de um estudo de maior fôlego que expõe uma visão de conjunto da questão referencial na teoria da linguagem de Benveniste. O trajeto percorrido conduz à conclusão de que o problema da referência é um leitmotiv de Benveniste, uma das grandes interrogações que o acompanharam durante toda a sua existência.
O nome e suas margens: de Ezra a Émile
Authors: Fenoglio Irène , Parayba Fatiha Dechicha , Pinheiro Clemilton Lopes
Published: October 2023

Tradução de artigo.
Performance and Security Considerations for Differential Privacy Model with Adaptive Metrics
Authors: DZIEGIELEWSKA Olga , SZAFRANSKI Boleslaw
Published: October 2023

Over time, the differential privacy model has undergone numerous extensions and implementations by various researchers. Recently, a notable advancement introduced two adaptive metrics aimed at achieving improved calibration of security and accuracy by considering the risk associated with statistical queries.
Multiple thermal AMOC thresholds in the intermediate complexity model Bern3D
Authors: Adloff Markus , Pöppelmeier Frerk , Jeltsch-Thömmes Aurich , Stocker Thomas F. , Joos Fortunat
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Variations of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) are associated with Northern Hemispheric and global climate shifts. Thermal thresholds of the AMOC have been found in a hierarchy of numerical circulation models, and there is an increasing body of evidence for the existence of highly sensitive AMOC modes where small perturbations can cause disproportionately large circulation and hence climatic changes. We discovered such thresholds in simulations with the intermediate complexity Earth system model Bern3D, which is highly computationally efficient allowing for studying this non-linear behaviour systematically over entire glacial cycles. By simulating the AMOC under different magnitudes of orbitally-paced changes in radiative forcing over the last 800,000 years, we show that up to three thermal thresholds are crossed during glacial cycles in Bern3D, and that thermal forcing could have destabilised the AMOC repeatedly. We present the circulation and sea ice patterns that characterise the stable circulation states between which the model oscillates during a glacial cycle, and assess how often and when thermal forcing could have preconditioned the AMOC for abrupt shifts over the last 800 kyr.
The patterns of soil nitrogen stocks and C  :  N stoichiometry under impervious surfaces in China
Authors: Ding Qian , Shao Hua , Zhang Chi , Fang Xia
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Accurate assessment of soil nitrogen (N) storage and carbon (C) : N stoichiometry under impervious surface areas (ISAs) is key to understanding the impact of urbanization on soil health and the N cycle. Based on 888 soil profiles from 148 sampling sites in 41 cities across China, we estimated the country's N stock (100 cm depth) in the ISA soil to be 98.74±59.13 Tg N with a mean N density (NISA) of 0.59±0.35 kg m−2, which was significantly lower (at all depths) than the soil N density (NPSA=0.83±0.46 kg m−2) under the reference permeable surface areas (PSAs). The NISA was also only about 53 %–69 % of the reported national mean soil N density, indicating that ISA expansion caused soil N loss. The C:N ratio of ISA (10.33±2.62) was 26 %–34 % higher than that of natural ecosystems (forests, grasslands, etc.) but close to the C:N of PSA. Moreover, there was a significant C–N correlation in ISA soil, showing no signs of C–N decoupling as suggested by the previous studies. The ISA had smaller variances in the C:N ratio than did the PSA at regional scale, indicating convergence of soil C:N stoichiometry due to ISA conversion. The eastern subregion of China had the highest NISA, although its natural soil N density was among the lowest in the country. Unlike the vertical pattern in natural permeable soils, whose N density declined faster in the upper soil layers than in the lower layers, NISA decreased linearly with depth. Similarly to natural soil N, NISA was negatively correlated with temperature; but unlike natural soil C:N which was positively correlated with temperature, the C:NISA was negatively correlated with temperature. NISA was not correlated with net primary productivity, but was significantly correlated with the soil N density of adjacent PSA and the urbanization rate. These findings indicate the ISA soil had a unique N distribution pattern, possibly as the result of intensive disturbances during land conversion. The dataset “Observations of soil nitrogen and soil organic carbon to soil nitrogen stoichiometry under the impervious surfaces areas (ISA) of China” is available from the National Cryosphere Desert Data Center (https://doi.org/10.12072/ncdc.socn.db2851.2023) (Ding et al., 2023).
COMPARISON OF IPHONE 13 PRO'S CAMERA AND LIDAR SENSOR TO UAS PHOTOGRAMMETRIC MODEL OF THE GREAT PYRAMID OF GIZA
Authors: Tamimi R. , Toth C.
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Digital documentation of historical sites has always required the use of expensive professional grade sensors capable of collecting large amounts of data to reconstruct cultural sites. These types of projects generally require large budgets and a large team of specialists to successfully generate a digital model. However, with smart devices having sensors capable of mapping on the go, the potential for mapping such historical sites may be more accessible. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive comparison between the iPhone 13 Pro and the Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) photogrammetric model of the Great Pyramid of Giza, otherwise known as the Khufu pyramid, located in Giza, Egypt. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the potential of the iPhone 13 Pro's Camera and LiDAR sensor capabilities as a valuable tool for documenting and preserving cultural heritage sites. To accomplish this, data was captured from multiple positions around the pyramid using the Pix4Dcatch app on the iPhone 13 Pro, and the data was processed using Pix4Dmatic to generate a 3D point cloud of the pyramid. This point cloud data is then compared to the reference data obtained through the UAS mapping which generated a 3D photogrammetric model. The comparison aims to identify the strengths and weaknesses of using the iPhone 13 Pro for this type of scanning and to assess the accuracy and precision of the generated data.
Intraseasonal and interannual variability of sea temperature in the Arabian Sea Warm Pool
Authors: Li Na , Zhu Xueming , Wang Hui , Zhang Shouwen , Wang Xidong
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The Arabian Sea Warm Pool (ASWP) is a part of the Indian Ocean Warm Pool, formed in the Arabian Sea before the onset of the Indian summer monsoon. The ASWP has a significant impact on climate change in the Indian Peninsula and globally. In this study, we examined the intraseasonal and interannual variability of sea temperature in the ASWP using the latest Simple Ocean Data Assimilation (SODA) reanalysis dataset. We quantified the contributions of sea surface heat flux forcing, horizontal advection, and vertical entrainment to the sea temperature using the mixed-layer heat budget analysis method. We also used a lead–lag correlation method to examine the relationship between the interannual variability of the ASWP and various large-scale modes in the Indo-Pacific Ocean. We found that the ASWP formed in April and decayed in June; its formation and decay processes were asymmetrical, with the decay rate being twice as fast as the formation rate. During the ASWP development phase, the sea surface heat flux forcing had the largest impact on the mixed-layer temperature with a contribution of up to 85 %. Its impact was divided into the net surface heat flux (0.41–0.50 ∘C per 5 d) and the shortwave radiation loss penetrating the mixed layer (from −0.08 ∘C per 5 d to −0.17 ∘C per 5 d). During the decay phase, the cooling effect of the vertical entrainment on the temperature variation increased (from −0.05 ∘C per 5 d to −0.18 ∘C per 5 d) and dominated the temperature variation jointly with the sea surface heat flux forcing. We also found that the ASWP has strong interannual variability related to the basin warming of the Indian Ocean. The lead–lag correlation indicated that the ASWP had a good synchronous correlation with the Indian Ocean Dipole. The ASWP had the largest correlation coefficient at a lag of 5–7 months of the Niño3.4 index, showing the characteristics of modulation by the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO). When the El Niño (La Niña) event peaked in the winter of the previous year, the ASWP that occurred before the summer monsoon was more significant (insignificant) in the following year.
Measuring the spatiotemporal variability in snow depth in subarctic environments using UASs – Part 2: Snow processes and snow–canopy interactions
Authors: Meriö Leo-Juhani , Rauhala Anssi , Ala-aho Pertti , Kuzmin Anton , Korpelainen Pasi , Kumpula Timo , Kløve Bjørn , Marttila Hannu
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Detailed information on seasonal snow cover and depth is essential to the understanding of snow processes, to operational forecasting, and as input for hydrological models. Recent advances in uncrewed or unmanned aircraft systems (UASs) and structure from motion (SfM) techniques have enabled low-cost monitoring of spatial snow depth distribution in resolutions of up to a few centimeters. Here, we study the spatiotemporal variability in snow depth and interactions between snow and vegetation in different subarctic landscapes consisting of a mosaic of conifer forest, mixed forest, transitional woodland/shrub, and peatland areas. To determine the spatiotemporal variability in snow depth, we used high-resolution (50 cm) snow depth maps generated from repeated UAS–SfM surveys in the winter of 2018/2019 and a snow-free bare-ground survey after snowmelt. Due to poor subcanopy penetration with the UAS–SfM method, tree masks were utilized to remove canopy areas and the area (36 cm) immediately next to the canopy before analysis. Snow depth maps were compared to the in situ snow course and a single-point continuous ultrasonic snow depth measurement. Based on the results, the difference between the UAS–SfM survey median snow depth and single-point measurement increased for all land cover types during the snow season, from +5 cm at the beginning of the accumulation to −16 cm in coniferous forests and −32 cm in peatland during the melt period. This highlights the poor representation of point measurements in selected locations even on the subcatchment scale. The high-resolution snow depth maps agreed well with the snow course measurement, but the spatial extent and resolution of maps were substantially higher. The snow depth range (5th–95th percentiles) within different land cover types increased from 17 to 42 cm in peatlands and from 33 to 49 cm in the coniferous forest from the beginning of the snow accumulation to the melt period. Both the median snow depth and its range were found to increase with canopy density; this increase was greatest in the conifer forest area, followed by mixed forest, transitional woodland/shrub, and open peatlands. Using the high-spatial-resolution data, we found a systematic increase (2–20 cm) and then a decline in snow depth near the canopy with increasing distance (from 1 to 2.5 m) of the peak value through the snow season. This study highlights the applicability of the UAS–SfM in high-resolution monitoring of snow depth in multiple land cover types and snow–vegetation interactions in subarctic and remote areas where field data are not available or where the available data are collected using classic point measurements or snow courses.
Investigating the Effect of Experimental Factors on the Performance of Warm Mix Asphalt with Wax Additive using Application of the Taguchi Method
Authors: Aburawi Bashir , Hamzah Meor
Published: October 2023

The objective of this study was to assess the impact of experimental factors on the volumetric properties and performance of warm mix asphalt (WMA) with RH-WMA using the Taguchi method. The gradations of the mixtures were based on AC 14, as specified by the Public Works Department of Malaysia. An L16 orthogonal array was employed to design the mixtures, considering three factors: compaction temperatures ranging from 95 to 140°C, RH-WMA contents ranging from 1% to 4%, and asphalt contents ranging from 3.5% to 6.5%. Sixteen mixtures were prepared according to the L16 array. The study focused on investigating several volumetric properties, including bulk-specific gravity, air voids, voids filled with asphalt, and voids in mineral aggregates. Additionally, the strength behavior of the samples was analyzed using the Taguchi method. The resilient modulus and performance of the mixtures were also evaluated. The results of the study indicate that a high RH-WMA content led to a slight decrease in the strength of the asphalt mixture and air voids. However, it increased the voids filled with asphalt (VFA) and resulted in softening of the asphalt mixtures.
تقدير أكّالية المياه وإمكانية تشكيل القشور باستخدام مؤشرات التشبع لأبار المياه الجوفية في مناطق بلدية إدري الشاطئ
Authors: عمر أم السعد , بن يحمد فاضل , الشريف إبراهيم
Published: October 2023

تعتبر آكّالية المياه وقُدرتها على تشكيل قشور كربونات الكالسيوم من العوامل المسببة للمخاوف من الناحية الاقتصادية والصحية في أنظمة إمدادات المياه. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التحقق من إستقرارية المياه في نُظم توزيع مياه الشرب ومياه الري في بعض آبار المياه الجوفية في بلدية إدري، وادي الشاطيء. أجريت الإختبارات الفيزيوكيميائية لعينات 12 بئر في منطقة الدراسة شملت درجة حرارة المياه، الأس الهيدروجيني (pH)، الأملاح الذائبة الكلية (TDS)، عسرة الكالسيوم والقلوية الكلية. وتم تحديد إستقرارية المياه بإستخدام مؤشر لانجلير Langelier Saturation Index (LSI) ومؤشر ريزنار Ryznar Stability Index (RSI). أظهرت نتائج التحليل الفيزيوكيميائي أن متوسط كل من pH ودرجة حرارة و TDS وعسورة الكالسيوم والقلوية الكلية كانت  7.05±0.39 ، 19.87±4.11oم، 832.64±104.34 ملجرام/لتر، 62.58±49.79 ملجرام/لتر و 11.03±2.20 ملجرام/لتر، على التوالي. وأوضحت النتائج أن غالبية المياه أكالة بشكل عالي جدًا حيث تراوح مؤشر LSI ما بين -0.87 الى -2.9، حيث كانت بئر المنصورة M2 أقل أكالية، وبئر الحطية H2 أعلى آكالية حسب مؤشر LSI، أضافة لذلك، كانت نتائج مؤشر RSI قد تراوحت ما بين 9.7 الى 12، وبصفة عامة تعتبر هذه القيم مرتفعة مما يعني أن هذه المياه شديدة العدوانية. والجدير بالذكر أن الآبار التي أظهرت أكالية عالية كانت مياه يسرة ومستوى الكالسيوم فيها منخفضًا مما يعني عدم قدرتها على تكوين ترسبات قشرية تحمي أسطح المعادن من هجوم التآكل. ومن جانب أخر نجد أن الآبار مثل T3  (متوسطة العسورة) و M1  (عسرة جدا) و M2  (متوسطة العسورة) كان مؤشرها حسب لانجلير أقل أكالية وبالتالي ربما سيكون معدل التآكل فيها أقل نظرًا لقدرتها البسيطة على تكوين القشور.
Cuestiones sobre la criptocultura y los NFTs. Hacia una estética del cansancio
Authors: Rivero-Moreno Luis D.
Published: October 2023

Durante 2020 y 2021 asistimos al boom de un nuevo mercado artístico de la mano de los de NFTs (Non Fungible Tokens), con ventas millonarias, así como la aparición de un enorme número de plataformas y un debate mediático en torno al arte digital nunca antes visto. Este estudio trata de analizar la situación de las imágenes y los creadores asociados a la nueva tecnología blockchain. Para ello se pretende retomar y adaptar a la situación cultural y artística actual las ideas de Byung Chul Han sobre la sociedad del cansancio y la sociedad de la transparencia. El objetivo final es aclarar si el llamado como cryptoarte es la consecuencia cultural de las características de ese tipo de sociedad radiografíada por Han. Si así fuera, podría hablarse de un tipo de arte como reflejo de la propia aceleración y automatización de los procesos de producción, distribución y consumo de bienes. También de la conformación de una “estética del cansancio” derivada en gran parte del hiperempleo sufrido por los creativos y por la inflación de la imagen mediática y artística. En las nuevas circunstancias ultraliberales de la cultura, las obras de arte terminan por reducir su impacto a lo económico, convertidas en activo financiero de rápida digestión y que conlleva la anulación de toda posibilidad de una experiencia estética pausada, reflexiva y/o crítica.
Vereadores nas mídias sociais digitais: a comunicação online dos gabinetes da Câmara Municipal de Belo Horizonte
Authors: Paiva de Almeida Pacheco Daniela , Faustino da Rocha Rodrigues Wallace
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o uso das mídias sociais digitais pelos vereadores da Câmara Municipal de Belo Horizonte da 19ª Legislatura (2021-2024). Para tanto, aplicou-se, presencialmente, aos assessores dos gabinetes dos vereadores um questionário que permitiu identificar a estrutura da comunicação nos gabinetes; a presença e o objetivo do uso das mídias sociais, focando nas estratégias pensadas para o Facebook e o WhatsApp. Do total de 41 gabinetes, 39 participaram da pesquisa. As conclusões indicam que a maioria dos gabinetes apresenta assessores com competências específicas na comunicação, sugerindo uma profissionalização dos gabinetes na área e uma preocupação com a manutenção de uma imagem pública positiva do vereador. Sobre os objetivos do uso das redes, destaca-se a divulgação das ações do mandato, especialmente as que reforçam a conexão entre parlamentar e sua base eleitoral. Importante mencionar que as redes sociais são empregadas para receber demandas dos cidadãos.
Twórczość literacka i działalność wydawnicza Edmunda Bojanowskiego
Authors: Chociej Stanisława
Published: October 2023

Celem niniejszej pracy było zebranie i przeanalizowanie twórczości literackiej i działalności edytorskiej Edmunda Bojanowskiego. W oparciu o wspomnienia, wzmianki w słownikach biograficznych, korespondencję oraz „Dzienniki” autora, spróbowano odtworzyć poszczególne okresy twórczości literackiej — oryginalnej bądź przekładowej oraz działalności wydawniczej.
Pathomorphological state of fish in the southern water area of Lake Ladoga
Authors: Romanov A. Yu. , Karpov D. D. , Arshanitsa N. M. , Zelennikov O. V.
Published: October 2023

The entry of pollutants and nutrients in various ways (wastewater, aerogenic means and polluting surface runoff) had a negative impact on all parts of the cycle of substances in the reservoir. This was clearly shown by the results of a comprehensive study in the water system: lake. Ilmen - Volkhov river - lake. Ladozhskoye - r. Neva and Neva Bay, which especially affected the ichthyofauna of the studied reservoirs, both visually and during pathomorphological examination. The southern waters of Lake Ladoga are of great fishery importance. More than half of the water area is occupied by the littoral zone - the shallow part of the lake, limited to a depth of 8.4 m. The hydrological features of this water area, combined with sources of pollution, form a high level of anthropogenic influence, which affects the condition of fish and their reproduction. Fishing was carried out in three water areas of the southern part of Lake Ladoga, in the littoral zone. For the study, they took the brain, gills, liver, kidneys, spleen, and gonads. All studies of fish have shown massive toxicosis at the organismal level. A pathological and morphological study carried out at the cellular level confirmed the previously obtained results, revealing pathological changes in various organs. These changes are expressed in hemodynamic disturbances and various degenerative processes, including necrosis, which is the result of prolonged exposure to toxicological substances. On histological preparations, changes in the structural elements of gill tissue from petals to capillaries were observed. The conducted studies showed, along with previously conducted pathological studies, their effectiveness in assessing the condition of fish. They also make it possible to assess both the quality of the fish habitat and the level of its pollution.
TELEMEDICINE CONSULTATION : IS IT EFECTIVE ?
Authors: Tarifu La , Wardanhi Sartika Sari , Susilawaty Fera Tri , Masrul Masrul
Published: October 2023

Aplikasi telemedicine didesain agar para pasien  mendapatkan layanan kesehatan dengan lebih mudah. Pasien dapat melakukan konsultasi kesehatan tanpa dibatasi jarak dan waktu. Saat pandemi, penggunaan telemedicine meningkat.  Tidak adanya kontak langsung pasien dengan dokter dapat mencegah penularan penyakit tertentu. Namun, apakah tanpa adanya kontak  dan konsultasi langsung membuat komunikasi pasien dan dokter dapat terjadi dengan baik ? dan apakah pasien puas terhadap konsultasi online dengan bantuan telemedicine. Penelitian ini melakukan pengukuran dengan lima indikator efektivitas Komunikasi oleh Bernard yakni dalam (Basori, 2017) yaitu daya tarik (attraction), pemahaman (comprehension), penerimaan (acceptability), keterlibatan (self involvement) dan keyakinan (persuasion). Metode riset menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel 97 orang yaitu pengguna aplikasi telemedicine. Penarikan sampel dengan metode Lemenshow. Beberapa data juga diambil melalui interview untuk memperoleh data kualitatif sebagai perbandingan untuk menyempurnakan hasil dari data analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelima indikator berada dalam kategori baik sehingga aplikasi Halodoc efektif dalam konsultasi online. Adapaun kesimpulan riset ini bahwa tidak hanya efektif, telemedicine juga efisien untuk digunakan. Pasien merasa bebas untuk memilih dokter, praktis dan murah dan mudah dalam penggunaan fitur telemedicine.
REVISITING CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF THE STUDENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Department of Sociology, University of Gujrat, Pakistan, Shoaib Muhammad , Mustafa Raza -E- ,   Department of English, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan, Hussain Khadija Ghulam ,   Department of English, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan
Published: October 2023

This paper aimed to examine higher education institutions, classroom environment, the role of teacher, and student academic performance using bibliometric analysis from 2001 to 2020. The main aim was to consolidate the published researches on the students’ academic performance in higher education in the Web of Science indexed documents. There was a lack of quantitative measurements on the subject. We used the bibliometric method and a total of 2797 published documents were found. The study findings showed that the topic of ‘higher education institutions’ was on top with a total number of 2210 publications, 1822 articles as a type of published documents, 2447 publications in English, and a considerable increase in publications as per years were found. The top author named Lepori B was found with 202 citations and 13 articles started from 2007. Similarly, the University of Aveiro was on top organizations out of 2609, United States (US) on top out of 126 countries, and higher education as a keyword out of 6497. The Journal of Cleaner Production placed at top of sources out of 1551, and Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology as a top funding agency. Furthermore, the trend of data is described in tables and figures. Keywords: Higher Education Institutions, Classroom Environment, Role of Teacher, Student Academic Performance, Bibliometric Analysis.
DEMOGRAPHIC, SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DETERMINANTS OF HAPPINESS IN PUNJAB: A HOUSEHOLD BASED ANALYSIS
Authors:   Department of Economics, FSS, University of Gujrat, Pakistan, Naveed Tanveer Ahmed , Naz Asma ,   Department of Economics, University of Gujrat, Pakistan
Published: October 2023

Gross National Happiness (GNH) Index first developed by Bhutan that is an inspiring initiative by Bhutan’s government, and much praised by the global development communities. SDGs are highly integrated with the development philosophy of gross national happiness. Happiness is actually a sense of well-being, and generally, it is being supposed that happiness is a major source of motivation. It is the earliest assumption that income can make anyone happy, but there is a number of factors that are responsible for the happiness or subjective well-being other than income. This study examined the household level of happiness of women by considering demographic, social and economic determinants in province Punjab. The happiness of women is measured through developing happiness index based upon MICS5 data. Results showed that demographic, social and economic determinants can increase the happiness of female in case of Punjab. Some dependent variables having some negative relationships with happiness while all the other independent variables are effecting the happiness of women in a positive manner. The implications based on the findings suggest that policymakers should draft focused policies to accelerate the household level wellbeing of women instead of relying only on unanimous programs for all regions. Key words: Happiness Index, Social Variables, Economics, Demography, Pakistan JEL classification codes: O15, P36, D31, D63
REVISITING THE DYNAMICS OF POLITICAL PERSUASION AND THE PSYCHOLOGY OF EMOTIONAL APPEALS IN PAKISTANI POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS
Authors:   Psychology, BZU Multan Pakiatan., Noor Zainab , Pasha Muhammad Imran ,   Political Science, BZU Multan Pakistan., Siddiqui Muhammad Shakeel Ahmad ,   Department of Political Science, International Relations and Pakistan Studies, Govt. Graduate College of Science, Multan
Published: October 2023

Politico-psychological studies have revealed, Political campaigns have traditionally used for emotional appeals to engage with people. This study examines the efficacy, influence, and ethics of emotional appeals in Pakistani political campaigns. Through case studies and a literature analysis, this research examines politicians' emotional appeals, their effects on voters, and their ethical implications. The study included primary and secondary sources. The data shows that Pakistani political campaigns get benefit from emotional appeals. These appeals had symbolic, psychological, and collocative effects. These chants are also utilized in Pakistan to boost self-esteem and denigrate others. These outcomes raise concerns about manipulation and exploitation. The article concludes that ethical considerations and fair and balanced use of emotional appeals in political campaigns are crucial. Keyword: Psychological appeals, Emotions, Political Persuasion, Voter behavior.
INDIVIDUAL AND SYSTEMIC VIOLENCE IN THE GOLDEN LEGEND: AN ANARCHIST STUDY
Authors:   Department of English Hazara University Mansehra Pakistan, Malik Shaista , Ahmad Nighat ,   Department of English NUML Islamabad Pakistan.
Published: October 2023

This paper argues that Nadeem Aslam, while taking an anarchist position, explicates the incompatibility between anarchism and violence in his latest noel the Golden Legend. His social teachings, articulated through his fiction, reprobate despotism, propose a new libertarian order and suggest means by which it may be attained. Aslam asserts the primacy of non-political values i.e. Individualism, artistic creativity, moral commitments, romanticism, or simply the common pleasures of everyday living. Since he believes in the human values that promise fulfilment, justice and happiness for all individuals and seeks its perpetuation in the reign of love and toleration of multiple ethnicities and religious entities living in Pakistan, he transcends the lines drawn between humanity by various power groups. The novel demonstrates Aslam’s uncompromising rejection of rites and rituals imposed by a distorted theocratic perspective that border on new-fascism, and is unaccepting of differences. It further sets to prove that Aslam asserts that brand of anarchism which rests on the principle of non-violence. Through a number of harrowing incidents, drawn from the recent history, he exhibits that violence does not help to challenge the state credo; rather, it drives individuals towards it, thus never ending the vicious cycle. He propagates the view that the individual- not the state or state-defined theocratic rule is sovereign; Aslam’s social analysis gives primary precedence to the individual and his personal needs, desires, rather than with society, religion or any other socio-cultural mores, the state or the pattern of history. Keywords: Anarchism, individual autonomy, new-fascism, radicalism, militarism, sovereignty, state organs.
ANALYZING THE SELECTED SOUTH ASIAN FICTION IN ENGLISH: POLITICIZATION AND GLOBALIZATION
Authors:   Gomal University D.I Khan Pakistan, Danish Ehsanullah , Mustafa Hina ,   Department of English, AUST Havelian Abbottabad  Pakistan., Shezadi Afshan ,   Department of English, AUST Havelian Abbottabad  Pakistan.
Published: October 2023

The present study discusses two important notions such as the element of politicization and globalization in the work of an Indian author, Arundhati Roy. Throughout history, politics and globalization have consistently served as a rich and productive subject matter for the creation of literary works, dating back to ancient times. This study aims at exploring the implications of politics and globalization in the selected work. The study is qualitative and uses Dissent Theory through which the writer’s resistance against undesirable politico-global interventions are revealed. The study concludes that the writer makes severe criticism on the negative effects of globalization and thinks this notion of globalization as a sort of neo-colonialism and through this hegemonic power the country is being ruled by the foreign power. Similarly, she has discussed the second aspect of manipulation of politics where she used her characters as national allegory. Keywords: Politicization, globalization, neo-colonialism, South Asian Fiction.
SALAAMAT AND HEGEMONIC PRESSURES: CHALLENGING THE MASCULINE IDEAL IN UZMA ASLAM KHAN’S TRESPASSING
Authors:   English Dep. International Islamic University, Islamabad Pakistan., Mushtaq Maria , Aslam Saiyma ,   Department of English, IIUI Pakistyan.
Published: October 2023

Masculinity just like any other identity is complex and always in flux. The present study discusses the character of Salaamat in Uzma Aslam Khan’s Trespassing to highlight the complexity which male identity constitutes. It views the struggles faced by non-hegemonic male within hegemonic and hypermasculine settings. This qualitative study takes R. W. Connell’s concept of multiple masculinities along with the intersects of nation and neurodiversity to study Salaamat’s experiences in relation to his gender identity. The study draws a conclusion about Salaamat’s masculinity as negotiating and struggling after he moves to the city before reverting back to his non-hegemonic identity towards the end of the text. Keywords: Masculinities, National Identities, Neurodiversity.
Diversidade e ações afirmativas: diálogos interdisciplinares
Authors:   Shirlena Campos de Souza Amaral
Published: October 2023

Dialogar com a obra Diversidade e ações afirmativas leva-nos a refletir sobre o conceito da denegação, no qual se nega uma condição própria, o que vemos nas práticas de exclusão com o afastamento da consciência de a diversidade ser condição que habita o ser humano. A expansão dessa reflexão dialógica estende-se na percepção de que as relações sociais que desvalorizam a diversidade, violando direitos à educação, à saúde, à moradia, a dispositivos culturais, à dignidade humana e à vida fundamentam-se na mentalidade de egocentrismo de um sujeito cuja autoimagem intenciona manter-se como poder hegemônico, cultuando a autoidolatria e a satisfação egóica de suas necessidades autocentradas. Essa atitude egocentrada na relação eu-outro, em que o sujeito-eu, na cultura da exclusão, desconecta-se da afetividade pelo outro e do reconhecimento de alteridade, desconsiderando a condição de ser sujeito e de ser humano do outro. Profa. Dra. Patricia Teles Alvaro Salgado
АКАДЕМІЧНЕ ПИСЬМО ЯК КОМПОНЕНТ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: ЛЕВЧЕНКО Т. М. , ШИМЧЕНКО Л. А.
Published: October 2023

У статті розглянуто особливості жанрів академічного письма (анотація, тези, наукова стаття, наукове есе) та специфіку навчання писемної наукової комунікації в межах закладів вищої освіти. Проаналізовано структуру анотації, особливу увагу звернено на алгоритм дій здобувачів вищої освіти під час написання наукового есе. Зазначено, що освіта, особливо вища, розглядається як основний чинник соціально-економічного прогресу нації, адже причина такої уваги до освіти полягає в розумінні того, що найважливішою цінністю та основним багатством сучасного суспільства є людина, здатна до пошуку, освоєння нових знань, навчання протягом життя та прийняття нестандартних рішень. Особливу увагу закцентовано на тому, що протягом багатьох десятиліть соціально-економічні етапи у розвитку суспільства диктували стратегії динаміки та зміст освіти, на сьогодні ж у державних освітніх стандартах визначено як пріоритет науково-дослідну діяльність та міжкультурну наукову комунікацію, тому заклади вищої освіти почали активно впроваджувати елементи та жанри наукової комунікації. Опанування навичками та вміннями академічного письма для сучасного студента надзвичайно актуальне, оскільки актуальними є уміння писати анотацію до проєкту для міжнародної конференції або конкурсу, писати наукове есе, презентувати результати власної дослідницької діяльності, листуватися з діловими партнерами. Отже, здобувачі вищої освіти (бакалаврського і магістерського рівнів), які володіють основними жанрами наукової писемної комунікації, у перспективі стануть успішнішими фахівцями, науковцями у сучасному світі, оскільки наукова компетенція дозволить сформувати уявлення про специфіку наукового тексту відповідно до сучасних міжнародних норм наукової комунікації, здатність структурувати текст і грамотно передавати його зміст, а знання основних жанрів академічного письма та формування базових умінь і навичок є тим науковим підґрунтям, завдяки якому розвивається науковий досвід у межах професійної сфери та реалізуються творчі здібності дослідників-початківців.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ГОТОВНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ВИХОВАТЕЛІВ ДО САМООСВІТНЬОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: БУБІН А. О. , ДУРМАНЕНКО Є. А. , БОЯРЧУК С. І.
Published: October 2023

Проблема самоосвіти майбутнього фахівця як внутрішньої особистісної діяльності, орієнтованої на професійний саморозвиток і самовдосконалення є надзвичайно важливою, оскільки від її вирішення залежить успішність професійного виконання трудових функцій. Метою статті є визначення та аналіз специфічних особливостей формування готовності майбутніх вихователів до самоосвітньої діяльності. Реалізація поставленої мети досягається шляхом вирішення наступних завдань: 1) уточнення змісту та структури готовності до самоосвіти; 2) аналіз етапів формування готовності до самоосвіти здобувачів вищої дошкільної освіти під час вивчення освітніх компонентів; 3) дослідження особливостей формування готовності до самоосвіти та їх взаємозв’язку. Методи дослідження: аналіз, синтез, узагальнення. Самоосвітню діяльність майбутніх вихователів визначено як основу професійного розвитку, усвідомлену систематичну самостійну саморегульовану діяльність, орієнтовану на пізнання нової інформації, одержання нових знань, формування професійних умінь і навичок. Виділено наступні структурні елементи самоосвіти: мотиваційно-ціннісний, знаннєвий, інформаційно-досвідний та організаційно-управлінський. Готовність до самоосвіти майбутніх вихователів витлумачено як стан налаштованості на педагогічну діяльність, який проявляється потребою у самостійному навчанні задля одержання нових знань і формування професійних умінь. Умовами реалізації процесу формування готовності здобувачів вищої дошкільної освіти до самоосвіти є: пошуково-дослідницька творча орієнтованість освітньої діяльності та суб’єкт-суб’єктна взаємодія викладача та студентів. Визначено три етапи формування готовності до самоосвіти майбутніх вихователів. Визначено особливості формування готовності майбутніх вихователів до самоосвіти: врахування психо- фізіологічних особливостей становлення особистості здобувача освіти в юнацькому віці, специфіка педагогічної професійної діяльності в сучасному закладі дошкільної освіти й полівекторність організації освітнього процесу в закладі вищої освіти. Подальшого дослідження потребує розробка методик діагностування та самодіагностування реального стану готовності майбутніх вихователів до самоосвітньої діяльності.
"L’implication de l’enseignant dans l’intégration des étudiants en difficulté d’apprentissage"
Authors: SCORȚAN Daniela
Published: October 2023

"In recent years, more and more students are faced with learning difficulties and the conditions of integration of these students are a concern for many teachers and specialists. First, a teacher can adapt his teaching strategies in several ways. He can offer more concrete teaching based on physical media, reformulate instructions or explanations, reinforce expected behaviors or offer several short work sessions rather than a single long session. Secondly, a teacher can also diversify his teaching. He can, for example, take advantage of cooperative teaching by asking a student to explain a certain subject to others or create a team made up of a more advanced student and a student with learning difficulties. The teacher could also offer learning recovery sessions to students for whom certain notions remain misunderstood. While making it easier for the teacher, cooperative learning allows students to help and support each other"
Interlacing Resources, Methodologies, and Challenges: A Triadic Analysis of EFL Pedagogy
Authors: LĂPĂDAT Laviniu Costinel
Published: October 2023

"The present paper provides a comprehensive exploration into the multifaceted world of Teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL), investigating the interconnectedness of three pivotal aspects of EFL teaching: resources, methodologies, and challenges. As the global demand for English proficiency continues to rise, so does the need for effective and innovative EFL teaching strategies. Understanding the interconnectedness of these three primary elements - resources, methodologies, and challenges - is crucial for educators aiming to provide quality EFL instruction. Resources, ranging from traditional textbooks to digital technologies, form the backbone of content delivery. Methodologies, grounded in diverse pedagogical theories, dictate the approach to teaching and learning. Challenges, including cultural and linguistic diversity, and resource constraints, often define the parameters within which educators operate. By exploring these interlaced elements, this study aims to contribute to the discourse on EFL pedagogy, providing insights into the complex dynamics of teaching English in a rapidly globalizing world."
A Methodological Approach to Legal and Administrative Translation
Authors: STANCIU Anca Monica
Published: October 2023

"Corpus linguistics represents, in the study of legal language, a method with various practical manifestations with the role of allowing a thorough analysis of the particularities of specialized legal discourse. The present work represents a theoretical and practical study that approaches from an interdisciplinary perspective the connection between corpus analysis and legal discourse, emphasizing concrete techniques for using the linguistic mechanisms used in corpus linguistics. The constitution and selection of a corpus for the purpose of pragmatic analysis requires a documentation effort on the part of researchers concerned with the thorough research of the legal discourse, using a series of established as well as innovative methods, as well as the computer programs and databases used to collect the analyzed data. At the same time, the socio-pragmatic framework in which the legal discourse is drawn up and captured has an important influence on the applicable legal norms, but also on the drafting methods of legal documents. Therefore, the analysis of the corpus represents an important step in the deciphering of legal texts both at the national and at the European level, the particular character of the legal discourse taking shape also through the linguistic mechanisms characteristic of this type of discourse, approaching a multidisciplinary plan."
Hilbert 𝐶∗ -module independence
Authors: Moslehian M. S.
Published: October 2023

In this talk, we review some kinds of independence in setting of operator algebras. We introduce the notion of Hilbert 𝐶∗-module independence and show that it is a natural generalization of the notion of 𝐶∗-independence. Furthermore, we demonstrate that even in the case of 𝐶∗-algebras this concept of independence is new and has a nice characterization in terms of Hahn-Banach type extensions.

This talk is based on a joint work with R. Eskandari, J. Hamhalter, and V. M. Manuilov.
Effects of the short term exposure of wheat seedlings to silver nitrate
Authors:   University of Craiova, Eliescu Andreea , Cioateră Nicoleta ,   University of Craiova, Mureșeanu Mihaela ,   University of Craiova, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Calea București 107i, Craiova, Romania
Published: October 2023

Wheat seedlings grown in the laboratory on liquid nutrient solutions were exposed to Ag+ at concentrations of 100 mmol×L-1 and 200 mmol×L-1 by immersing theirs roots in AgNO3 solutions for 90 min. 48 hours thereafter, certain biochemical parameters of the plants were assayed using appropriate analytical methods. Following the exposure to Ag+, a marked increase of both glucose concentration and soluble peroxidases activity, along with a decrease in the concentration of soluble proteins were measured in the roots of wheat plants, compared to control plants. Leaf chlorophylls and carotenoids contents, as well as the analyzed biometric data did not vary significantly in the plants exposed to Ag+ compared to control ones. However, significant changes in root branching were observed following the exposure of wheat plants to silver. A regulatory role of Ag+ through the modulation of phytohormones’ signaling is discussed.
Stigma, Stigmata: Reforming the Sex Discrimination Act to Account for Menstruation as a Protected Characteristic
Authors: Holt Liam A
Published: October 2023

This article argues that the Australian Sex Discrimination Act 1984 (Cth) (‘SDA’), as Australia’s primary source of sex and gender-based protections, fails to protect people who menstruate from discrimination. As the SDA currently neglects to mention menstruation, people who menstruate cannot directly access remedies for menstrual discrimination. The harms of this are worsened by structural problems within the Australian approach to discrimination law, including in the formation of the comparator – as the experience of menstruation lacks a clear analogue. Similar issues regarding menstruation discrimination are present, and likely to become more prominent, in other jurisdictions in coming years.

Combining existing menstrual justice scholarship with emerging legal discourse on menstrual discrimination, this article argues the SDA should incorporate new sections enshrining menstruation and menopause, including both perimenopause and post-menopause, as protected characteristics. These sections should be framed in gender neutral terms and focus on menstruation as a lived experience rather than a medical problem. Further, both menstruation and menopause should be added as categories for which ‘special measures’ can be made to address specific inequities related to menstruation. By advocating the merits of these reforms, this article aims to provide a policy model which addresses these issues and can be adapted to suit other jurisdictions.
Module for monitoring technological parameters of renewable energy converters
Authors: Бучацкий П.Ю. , Теплоухов С.В. , Онищенко С.В. , Атагян Д.А.
Published: October 2023

В настоящее время многие страны в мире используют различные технологии преобразования возобновляемых источников энергии (ВИЭ) с целью повышения уровня производства энергии и снижения количества вредных выбросов в атмосферу. Использование возобновляемых источников энергии сопровождается различными проблемами, одной из которых является необходимость оценки количества производимой энергии для определения эффективности внедрения конкретного вида возобновляемого ресурса. Для решения этой задачи используются различные модели прогнозирования, при построении которых необходимы массивы различных данных: сведения о выработке энергии с существующих энергостанций на основе ВИЭ, теоретические значения мощности ВИЭ в конкретном регионе, метеорологические данные, технические характеристики преобразователей энергии. Поскольку технологические характеристики конкретных преобразователей расположены чаще всего на сайте производителей и продавцов и с учетом постоянно появляющихся новых преобразовательных элементов с большей мощностью и КПД, для корректного прогнозирования количества вырабатываемой энергии необходимо использовать наиболее релевантные данные,для чего необходим периодический мониторинг появляющихся технологических решений.В связи с этим в данной работе предлагается рассмотреть процесс создания модуля для автоматизированного поиска и сбора основных технологических параметров преобразователей ВИЭ с использованием технологии сбора данных web-scraping.

Nowadays many countries use various technologies for converting renewable energy sources (RES) in order to increase the level of energy production and reduce the amount of harmful emissions into the atmosphere.The use of renewable energy sources is accompanied by various problems, one of which is the need to assess the amount of energy produced to determine the effectiveness of the introduction of a specific renewable resource type. To solve this problem, various forecasting models are used, the construction of which requires arrays of various data: information on energy production from existing power plants based on RES, theoretical values of RES capacity in a particular region, meteorological data, technical characteristics of energy converters. Since the technological characteristics of specific converters are located most often on the website of manufacturers and sellers, and taking into account the constantly emerging new converter elements with greater power and efficiency, it is necessary to use the most relevant data to correctly predict the amount of energy produced, which requires periodic monitoring of emerging technological solutions. In this regard, in this paper it is proposed to consider the process of creating a module for automated search and collection of the main technological parameters of RES converters using web-scraping data collection technology.