bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deep Convolutional Curvelet Transform- Based MRI Approach for Early Detection of ALZHEIMER' S Disease
Authors:   Department Of Computer Science and Engineering Master of Engineering Sethu Institute of Technology, V N Divyapathy
Published: April 2024

Image processing is a technique for applying various procedures to a picture in order to improve it or extract some relevant information from it. It is a kind of signal processing where the input is an image and the output may either be another picture or features or characteristics related to that image. Image processing is one of the technologies that is currently expanding quickly. It is a primary subject of research in both the engineering and computer science fields. For dementia, Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent kind. It often shows itself as a steadily declining memory and cognitive function, which makes it difficult for the affected person to live independently and has a significant negative influence on both the affected person and society. At the moment, AD diagnosis depends on medical history analysis, blood testing, behavior analysis, brain imaging, and cognitive testing. But because these processes are arbitrary and uneven, it is difficult to provide a precise forecast for the early phases of AD challenging. A dynamic dual-graph fusion convolutional network is suggested in this paper to enhance the accuracy of Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis. The key contributions of the paper are as follows: The proposed architecture can dynamically adjust the graph structure for GCN to produce better diagnosis outcomes by learning the optimal underlying latent graph, propose a novel dynamic GCN architecture, which is an end-to-end pipeline for diagnosing AD, incorporate feature graph learning and dynamic graph learning, giving those useful features of subjects more weight while reducing the weights of other noise features. Experiments show that our approach achieves great classification results in AD diagnosis while offering flexibility and stability. This project is implemented for the Alzheimer disease classification using Graph convolutional network architecture like CNN with LSTM layer and fit the model in the training and testing and deploy the model for getting the test image output and then compare the accuracy of the model for getting the most perfect model for medical image classification and get the accuracy of CNN- LSTM layer with 98%.
Investigating the Construction of a Post-earthquake Shelter Using the Super Adobe Method in Herat, Afghanistan
Authors: Nazarian Tayebeh , Movahedi Asadullah , Shahabi Shakib
Published: April 2024

Earthquakes, as one of the most destructive natural disasters, have always posed significant challenges to humanity. The construction of temporary housing in post-earthquake conditions is very necessary and should be considered as a life-saving measure. To ensure the safety and health of the people affected by the earthquake, it is necessary to provide solutions for cheap, fast, and safe housing. Construction solutions for cheap and fast housing in times of crisis require the use of earthquake-resistant technologies. Among the types of post-earthquake temporary housing, housing construction using Super Adobe is one of the solutions that speed up the construction process and reduce costs. The purpose of this article is to investigate the need and construction of an emergency shelter using the Super Adobe method after the deadly earthquake in Herat, Afghanistan in 2023. The research paradigm is qualitative and comparative methods and logical analysis have been used in it. In the first part, the types of emergency shelters were compared and the construction of emergency shelters using the Super Adobe method in Herat was evaluated. Then 38 samples made in the Sanjab village of Herat were examined. The results of the research show that according to the geographical, economic, social, physical, and rural conditions of the region, the problems and challenges in the preparation of materials, and the construction of earthquake-resistant shelters, the Super Adobe method is the most suitable option for the construction of emergency shelters in this region. The ability to implement in a short time, the use of local materials, compatibility with the rural context, resistance to cold, heat, and climatic conditions of the region, resistance to earthquakes, low cost, and compatibility with sustainable rural development are the main reasons for the compatibility of this plan with the existing post-earthquake conditions.
An Investigation of the Relationship Between Speed and Agility Performance Parameters in Recreational Tennis Players
Authors: Işıkdemir Erhan , Ayaz Buse , Uzlaşır Serkan , Dişçeken Osman
Published: April 2024

Aim: This study aims to explore the relationship between short-distance speed performance and agility in male and female tennis players who play three times weekly, highlighting the differences in speed and agility based on gender over distances of 5-10 meters. Method: The sample consisted of 20 university students from the Faculty of Sports Sciences, with an average age of 21 ± 1.5 years, equally divided by gender, all regularly participating in tennis training. To assess acceleration, 5m and 10m sprint tests were conducted, alongside the T-Test for agility evaluation. The Pearson Correlation test examined the link between agility and speed, while an independent samples T-test compared gender-specific test scores. Findings: Findings reveal a significant correlation between agility and both 5m (r=.741; p<0.01) and 10m (r=.806; p<0.01) sprint times, indicating a strong relationship between these aspects. Notably, significant differences in agility and sprint times were observed between genders, suggesting inherent performance variances. Conclusion: Consequently, enhancing speed attributes in tennis is believed to significantly boost agility performance. It is recommended that training programs focusing on speed development should be utilized, incorporating these gender differences into the training regime to optimize athlete performance. This study underscores the integral role of speed in improving agility within tennis, advocating for tailored training approaches.
Wégoubri, an innovative agroforestry solution for rain-fed agriculture in the Sahel
Authors: Yarbanga Nassirou
Published: April 2024

The Sahelian rural environment has been deteriorating due to local agricultural practices, threatening rural populations. Terre Verte, an NGO, was established in 1989 to address this environmental degradation, by supporting the Guiè pilot farm in Burkina Faso, wherein they promoted bocage. Bocage involves creating a landscape of meadows and fields surrounded by living hedges, to form a continuous network - a linear forest - where trees, crops and livestock are integrated. These hedges store rainwater during the monsoon season, which reduces runoff and soil erosion, improving soil fertility. The hedges also prevent the problems associated with extensive agriculture including overgrazing, slash-and-burn farming and excessive firewood cutting. Bocage areas are established at the request of landowners and are managed collectively by a land-owning group, combining individual plots and common land. The implementation of bocage at the Guiè pilot farm involved experimentation with new techniques, training in these new techniques, and providing advice and support to farmers. Maintenance is managed by the land-owning group who ensure compliance with the control of livestock, of fire and of wood cutting. Early planting of crops is made possible by Zaï cultivation, a traditional cereal-growing technique that concentrates water and nutrients around cultivated plants. This regenerates the soil and ensures crops survive changes in the weather. Trees in the bocage play a crucial role in encouraging biodiversity and their fertilising functions enrich soil, desalinate it, and produce good compost. The hedges provide firewood and fodder, and the trees provide fruit for consumption, while their leaves and roots are used for local medical practices and cultural traditions. The bocage also creates a microclimate favourable to flora and fauna, conserving species on the verge of extinction. By integrating principles of agroforestry, the bocage approach has successfully increased biodiversity and agricultural productivity, making it a genuine solution for restoring degraded land in the Sahel and improving the livelihoods of rural populations.
Assessment of Chemical and Bacterial Pollution in Soil Samples from Industrial Areas of Elbasan, Albania
Authors: Jançe Anila , Jançe Admir
Published: April 2024

This study investigates soil pollution in the industrial zones of Elbasan, Albania, focusing on chemical contamination, particularly heavy metals, and bacterial pollutants. Groundwater and soil samples were collected during August-September 2023 to assess the extent of pollution in areas dominated by light and heavy industries. For the first time, comprehensive data on soil pollution, are presented for the analysed period. The findings underscore the significant impact of industrial activities on soil quality and highlight the urgent need for environmental remediation measures.
Assessing Essential Parameters for Soil Fertility in Remote Agricultural Areas of PDUAM, Dalgaon, Darrang, Assam
Authors: Khannam Dr. Mahmuda , Upadhyaya Dr. Kalpana , Mandal Dr. Moon
Published: April 2024

Soil is the upper layer of the earth’s surface, consisting of a mixture of organic matter, clay, and rock particles, and it serves as the medium in which plants grow. The quality of soil plays a crucial role in agricultural activities and is vital for ensuring the safety of agricultural products. This study focuses on the assessment of soil properties within various remote areas of Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya Adarsha Mahavidyalaya (PDUAM) located in Dalgaon, Darrang, Assam. The investigation seeks to comprehensively evaluate some of the key soil characteristics, including pH levels, electrical conductivity (EC), and some of the important ions present in the soil matrix using basic chemical laboratory experiments. By undertaking this detailed analysis, the aim is to gain an understanding of the soil fertility in these remote regions, where extensive agricultural practices are carried out. The study reveals that more than 80% of the soil samples have required pH within the fertile range. The observed conductivity value indicates the presence of sufficient soluble ions. Recognizing the pivotal role of soil in sustaining agricultural ecosystems, this study contributes to the broader discourse on optimizing agricultural practices. The findings from the assessment will not only enhance knowledge on soil health but also shall offer valuable insights for agricultural stakeholders in this area.
Impact of Soundbox by Third Party Application Providers (UPI) on Retailers, with Special Reference to Greater Chennai Corporation
Authors: Jones B Denny , Muruganandam Dr. M.
Published: April 2024

Before the advent of UPI, payments primarily relied on debit and credit cards, proving advantageous for medium-scale business retailers while disadvantaging small-scale or micro retailers using cash due to the high cost of POS machines. The introduction of the UPI digital payment system by the National Payments Corporation of India in 2016 marked a significant boon for customers and retailers of all types. Despite its benefits, some retailers hesitated due to perceived authenticity issues in receiving payments. However, since 2019, the third-party application provider Paytm revolutionized UPI adoption by proposing the installation of a soundbox. This innovative addition led to increased UPI utilization by retailers, driven by enhanced security, user-friendliness, simplified transactions, and lower monthly rental costs. This paper explores the impact and role of the soundbox post-installation by third-party application providers, examining its merits, demerits, and gauging retailers' perspectives on this transformative technology.
Does ‘Perceived’ Socio-Economic Benefits of Bribery
Authors: Abubakar Saddiq Sani , Maijama’a Danjuma , Gamba Sheba Liman
Published: April 2024

The main purpose of this study was to examine whether people’s perceptions of socio-economic benefits they attached to bribery practices persist the practices in Abuja, Nigeria. The focus of prior studies has been on negative perception of bribery practices in the world. This study relies on the economic process theory as a theoretical framework. A multi-stage sampling method was used to identify the respondents in the study area. The study employed survey questionnaire to collect the data. A total of 1000 questionnaire were distributed, out of which 836 valid responses were collected. The valid responses were analyzed using multiple regression method. The findings of the study indicated that people’s perceptions on socio-economic benefits of bribery practices significantly persist the practices in Nigeria. The study recommends that an intensive campaign should be carried out by the government and the civil society organizations to change people’s perception of bribery practices in Nigeria.
Assesing the Dynamics of Employee Benefits for Virtual and Flexible Work Arrangements of Obapack Company Limited, Ghana
Authors: Dwomoh Jacqueline Ama Nimoh , Opoku Oscar Agyemang , Mensah Albert , Bashiru Abdul Wahah Atta , Kelvin Duah Prempeh
Published: April 2024

The human resource of every organisation plays a crucial role in the organisation’s fortunes, as they apply other resources to achieve the aims of that organisation. In recent times, owing to the advent of the Covid-19 pandemic, the attention of researchers has been drawn to virtual or remote workers. Researchers note that flexible working conditions affect the performance of employees.

Therefore, this study sought to examine the effect of flexible working arrangements on employees’ performance in Obapack Company Limited. In line with this, effect of FWA on organization commitments, job satisfaction, employee performance and work-life balance were examined.

To achieve the aims of the study, a descriptive, quantitative cross-sectional design was adopted. The stratified sampling techniques were combined to recruit 70 virtual workers into the study, after which they completed questionnaires on the variables of the study. Descriptive analysis of the data was done using frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations in Statistical Product for Service Solution (SPSS) version 25.0. To further explore the relationship between FWA and employee benefits, inferential statistics, such as linear regression, was utilised. The main FWAs examined within the context of Obaapack Company were flexi-time, annualised hours, and homeworking. Flexible Working Arrangements affect job satisfaction, work-life balance and employees’ performance positively. However, FWA affect organizational commitments negatively. FWA should be encouraged in the company, especially, job-shared which much attention was not given to it. This will improve upon the satisfaction, work-life balance and employees’ performance. Furthermore, Obaapack Company Limited should include other factors such as motivation that also influence organizational commitment since FWA only do not boost the staff’s commitment. Lastly, employees should also observe and follow the organizational principles regarding FWA in order for them to have a work-life balance.
Product Marketing Strategy for Maximizing Sales
Authors: Ekasari Silvia , Aprila Bord Nandre , ZA Saida Zainurossalamia , . Asnawati , . Nurlina
Published: April 2024

Micro, small, and medium enterprises are one of the leading driving forces in economic development in Indonesia. Marketing strategy is a form of plan that is outlined in the field of marketing. To obtain optimal results, this marketing strategy has a broad scope in the field of marketing, including strategies for facing competition, price, and promotion strategies. The purpose of this research is to analyze product marketing strategy for maximizing sales. The research approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The population in this study was 50 Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Medan City. Sampling was taken using a saturated sample of 50 Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises entrepreneurs in Medan City. To answer the problem formulation in research using partial (t) testing. The results of research using the t test show that there is a partially significant effect of price on maximizing sales in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Medan City. There is a partially significant effect of promotion on maximizing sales in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Medan City.
Effect of Product Design and Fuel Economy on Purchasing Decisions on Honda Vario Motorcycles
Authors: Dharmawan Donny , Wakhidah Esti Nur , Ilyas Arifai , Utami Eva Yuniarti , Munizu Musran
Published: April 2024

The increasingly complex and rapid development of science and technology has a huge impact on the business sector. This encourages entrepreneurs to produce products in large quantities and more varied types and of adequate quality. The development of industry today has led to increasingly competitive competition in the industrial world where companies compete to attract as many consumers as possible. The purpose of this research is to analyze effect of product design and fuel economy on purchasing decisions on Honda Vario Motorcycles. The research results show that product design variable has a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Fuel economy variable has a significant effect on purchasing decisions. The subjects in this research were Honda Vario Motorcycles Buyers. The sample in the research was 100 respondents. The data collection technique for this research was obtained in the following way observation, interview, and questionnaire. The analysis in this research uses multiple linear regression analysis.
Afghan EFL Learners’ Perceptions towards Factors Causing Demotivation in Learning English and Strategies to Make Them Motivated
Authors: Qasemi Ahmad Shah , Mahmudi Homayon , Rashid Abdul Wakil , Quvanch Ziauddin
Published: April 2024

Demotivation is a significant concern for foreign and second language researchers, as it has a direct impact on the academic success of students at various educational levels, including primary, high school, and university. This study aimed to explore the demotivation factors that affect English language learning among EFL students at Jawzjan University, as well as to identify strategies for re-motivating these learners. The study employed a qualitative approach, and an open-ended interview question was conducted to collect data. The findings revealed several demotivating factors that have a negative influence on learners, including a lack of information about the dominance of the English language, insufficient support from teachers and family, economic challenges, an excessive focus on nonprofessional courses, the use of local languages in English classes, and a lack of opportunities to practice English outside the classroom. Based on the findings, the study suggests that English teachers should pay attention to their feedback, incorporate audiovisual materials into their teaching, and consider the students' interests and proficiency levels when selecting teaching materials.
Fatty acid profile and lipid oxidation of dry aged beef
Authors: Zuljargal Gantumur , Chimegee Nagaaranz , Dashmaa Dashdorj
Published: April 2024

The objective of this research was to determine the effect of the extended dry aging period (0, 20, 40, and 60 days) on lipid oxidation, fatty acid profile, and tenderness in selected dry aged Hanwoo cow beef cut loins. Dry aging regimes were 40C and 85% relative humidity. Lipid oxidation was determined by using 2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substances. Shear force values of the highly marbled beef decreased first 20d aging, and did not significantly change after that, until 60d. Hardness of texture profile analysis gradually decreased, but chewiness value did not differ. A total of 16 fatty acids were identified in dry-aged beef. The most predominant FAs in the aged beef were C18:1, C16:0, and C18:0. The C18:2 was the predominant polyunsaturated fatty acid in the samples. Total PUFA gradually and C18:2n-6 decreased (p<0.05) during aging. C20:1, C18:3n-3, C20:4 and C22:1 acid significantly decreased (p<0.05) until 20d aging and no changes were observed after 20d to 60d. 2-thiobarbituric acid reactive values of beef increased (p<0.001) during dry-aging days, dry aging for 40d and 60d resulted in excessive oxidation of lipids. Dry-aged meat is so popular because of its unique taste. Improvements in tenderness associated with the 20d aging of a beef subprimals, however, some lipid oxidation may be associated with the development of specific dry-aged beef flavor.
Biochemical analysis of radish and beet species
Authors: Jambalsuren Bayarmaa , Dondog Purev
Published: April 2024

The study investigated the biochemical composition and enzyme activities of various radish and beet species, revealing significant variations across different parameters. Reducing sugars, crucial for blood sugar regulation and weight management, showed diverse levels among species, with higher concentrations observed in yellow turnip and white radish. Likewise, fiber content varied, with Raphanus sativus L. var. niger J. Kern exhibiting the highest fiber content. Moisture and mineral content also differed across species, with sugar beet displaying the highest mineral content. Regarding vitamin C content, our findings indicated lower levels compared to previous studies, suggesting potential influences of environmental conditions on vitamin accumulation. Flavonoid content, known for its antioxidant properties, was notably high in black radish compared to other species, highlighting the potential health benefits of flavonoid-rich varieties. Enzyme activities, including catalase, peroxidase, and polyphenol oxidase, varied among species, with white radish and beetroot exhibiting higher catalase activity. These findings highlight biochemical variations among radish and beet species, underscoring their potential health benefits and applications.
Intervenção de enfermagem aos familiares dos usuários do serviço atendidos no CAPS: relato de experiência
Authors: Rodrigues Tatiane Lima , Bezerra Luís Filipe Dias
Published: April 2024

Os Centros de Atenção Psicossocial são espaços para o acolhimento de usuários do serviço com transtornos mentais, em tratamento não hospitalar. Sua função é prestar assistência psicológica e médica, visando a reintegração dos doentes à sociedade. Contam com uma equipe multidisciplinar, que devem prestar cuidados aos usuários através de atendimento individual ou em grupos, oficinas terapêuticas, visitas domiciliares, atendimento da família e atividades comunitárias, entre outros serviços. Considerando esse introito, a pesquisa tem como objetivo geral relatar experiência acerca da atuação do enfermeiro na intervenção de enfermagem aos familiares dos usuários do serviço do Centro de Atenção psicossocial no município de Pão de Açúcar-AL, Brasil. A questão norteadora é: qual a percepção acerca da atuação da acadêmica na intervenção de enfermagem aos familiares dos usuários do serviço do CAPS do município de Pão de Açúcar-AL, Brasil? Do ponto de vista metodológico, trata-se de um relato de experiência acadêmica com características qualitativas, de natureza descritiva, com recorte temporal, realizado no CAPS de Pão de Açúcar-AL. Por fim, através do estágio, foi possível perceber que o cuidado aos familiares dos usuários do serviço do CAPS deverá ser feito a partir de uma perspectiva individualizada e humanizada, incentivando o cuidado, informação e participação dos familiares nas reuniões.
Representações masculinas sobre a paternidade em um município do estado do Maranhão
Authors: Carvalho Denilson Marques , Pereira Amanda Gomes
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo teve por objetivo desenvolver uma análise sobre a masculinidade na sociedade contemporânea e o papel das relações de gênero na construção da subjetividade dos homens, bem como seus efeitos nas ações e práticas performativas, contribuindo para a produção de discursos acerca de homens, inseridos em um dado contexto, de uma pequena cidade do estado do Maranhão. Nesse sentido, buscou-se refletir como eles se constituem, levando-se em consideração elementos sociais e estruturais que definem as suas vivências. Para tal, situou-se todo o processo de formação e construção desses homens, suas dinâmicas de socialização e valores compartilhados, a partir de uma pesquisa sobre o papel da paternidade na vida de homens, habitantes desse município, envolvendo faixas etárias diversas, com uma perspectiva interseccional. Além disso, teve por objetivo compreender as possíveis mudanças e transformações que os sujeitos do estudo apresentaram, bem como esclarecer questionamentos sobre a formação masculina na convivência social e pessoal, sem deixar de considerar valores e emoções que estão intercalados no ego do “macho”, sujeitando- o ao reconhecimento de maneiras de ser, agir e pensar dentro do contexto social patriarcal.
As abordagens paradigmáticas apresentadas pelos autores dos livros utilizados no ensinamento da teoria da administração
Authors: César Marcelo Barbosa , Buss Ricardo Niehues , César Raissa Mariano
Published: April 2024

Para apresentar as diversas formas paradigmáticas empregadas pelos autores para promover o acesso do conhecimento a Teoria Geral da Administração nos cursos de administração, foi realizado um estudo com uma abordagem qualitativa, revisão da literatura e pesquisa descritiva, fundada na observação das quinze referências bibliográficas mais citadas nos planos de ensino da teoria geral da administração. Os achados apontam que as obras destinadas ao ensinamento da teoria geral da administração, os autores empregam em seus textos o estado da arte da ciência da administração e também suas contribuições teóricas, isto de múltiplas formas, onde é possível encontrar abordagens paradigmáticas para apresentar o desenvolvimento conceitual presentes nas escolas clássica e contemporânea; as metáforas com o desejo de gerar inquietações ao leitor e fazer com que este se mantenha atento aos temas tratados nas obras; os comentários e os cases, que são apresentados para ajudar a entender à teoria e permitir sua relação com a realidade no universo das organizações; e por fim os registros de suas experiências práticas, profissionais ou teóricas com a finalidade de promover novos métodos para ampliar o conhecimento dos avanços da administração e os caminhos ainda a serem percorridos pela ciência.
Multiletramentos e formação docente: perspectiva político-social
Authors: Moraes Jorge Adrihan do Nascimento de , Vesz Patricia
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo visa discutir as perspectivas de multiletramentos voltadas para a ótica da prática docente. Sendo assim, emerge frente aos seguintes questionamentos: Como desenvolver uma formação docente voltada para os multiletramentos? Até que ponto esses multiletramentos formam um professor com visão político-social? A fim de discutir tais indagações, inicia-se abordando multiletramento docente na contemporaneidade, culminando nas discussões de uma formação político-social de professores. Compreendeu-se, assim, o multiletramento docente enquanto um professor que observa, considera e leva para a sala de aula as diferentes realidades de seu alunado. Para tal, é necessária uma visão crítica do profissional para a história de marginalização dos seres humanos, os quais são marcados pela luta de igualdade de direitos. Logo, é necessário romper com o olhar meritocrático e buscar a oportunização das mesmas condições de acesso a todos os indivíduos.
Cuidados de enfermagem à puérpera com hemorragia pós-parto: um protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: Araújo Aline Fernandes de , Dantas Janmilli da Costa , Soares Juliana Pontes , Costa Maria Claúdia Medeiros Dantas de Rubim , Farias Pedro Henrique Silva de , Oliveira Rayza Régia Medeiros dos Santos de
Published: April 2024

A hemorragia pós-parto é uma emergência obstétrica responsável por cerca 25% de todas as mortes maternas no mundo. Propor uma revisão de escopo para mapear e sintetizar as evidências sobre os cuidados de enfermagem realizados às puérperas com hemorragia pós-parto.Trata-se de um protocolo para revisão de escopo, realizado segundos critérios metodológicos propostos por Peters, as recomendações do JBI Institute Manual do Revisor para Scoping Review e recomendações do PRISMA ScR, registrado na Open Science Framework (OSF), com DOI:https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/D9235. Serão utilizadas as bases de dados Pubmed, Web of Science, Scopus, CINAHL, Cochrane e LILACS, além de busca em repositórios de Literatura cinzenta. Os dados quantitativos serão analisados por meio da estatística descritiva e serão apresentados em tabelas, gráficos, quadros e fluxogramas. A partir dos dados qualitativos será realizada uma síntese narrativados cuidados de enfermagem às puérperas com hemorragia pós-parto.Os resultados da revisão de escopo fornecerão respaldo para discussões futuras relacionadas aos cuidados de enfermagem as puérperas com hemorragia pós-parto. Serão ressaltadas possíveis lacunas de conhecimento identificadas durante a revisão de escopo, oferecendo orientações para pesquisas futuras sobre a temática.
Fatores prognósticos associados ao óbito por COVID-19: um estudo caso-controle
Authors: Borges Juliana Alencar Moreira , Simião Adriana Rocha , Silva Thais Jormanna Pereira , Reis Priscila Alencar Mendes , Barbosa Maria Eduarda Jucá da Paz , Silva José Wagner Martins da , Almeida Paulo César de
Published: April 2024

Identificar os fatores potencialmente associados aos óbitos por covid-19 que ocorreram em hospital de referência, durante a epidemia de 2020 e 2021. Realizado um estudo caso-controle em hospital de referência para o tratamento da covid-19, no estado do Ceará. Os casos foram óbitos confirmados por covid-19 e os controles foram os pacientes com covid-19 e que tiveram alta hospitalar por cura. A fonte de dados foi secundária, a partir de investigação nos prontuários. A comparação de médias das variáveis quantitativas entre caso e controle foi efetuada pelo teste t de Student. Foram analisadas a associação entre os dois grupos e as variáveis sociodemográficas, antecedentes, hábitos de vida, histórico da doença e de atendimento por meio dos testes de Qui-Quadrado e razão de verossimilhança. O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Estadual do Ceará. Houve predominância de homens, idosos e baixa escolaridade. A cor parda mostrou associação significativa com mortalidade. Pacientes de regiões mais distantes enfrentaram maior internação, ressaltando a importância da assistência rápida. Sintomas comuns foram dispneia, tosse e febre, indicando gravidade. hipossaturação, desconforto respiratório, ageusia e anosmia associaram-se com óbito. As comorbidades, hipertensão e diabetes influenciaram negativamente o prognóstico dos pacientes. Cardiopatia, diabetes e problemas renais aumentaram significativamente o risco de morte. O estudo sugere a necessidade de estratégias preventivas e de cuidado direcionadas, além de destaque para a importância do diagnóstico e intervenção precoces.
Contribuições da Patrulha Maria da Penha no enfrentamento à violência doméstica em São Luís do Maranhão
Authors: Rego Elson José do , Sá Agostinha Martins de , Magalhães Tatiana Veloso , Silva Ana Carolinna Barros e , Batista Eulane Coelho , Pereira Evanilda do Nascimento
Published: April 2024

A violência contra a mulher sempre existiu, desqualificando o gênero feminino como ser humano. As políticas assistenciais existem, mas a Lei Maria da Penha muitas vezes não é efetivamente aplicada devido à morosidade e fraqueza do sistema judiciário, deixando os agressores impunes. A falta de segurança das vítimas resulta no retorno dos agressores ao lar, onde continuam a cometer violências. Este estudo busca analisar se a Patrulha Maria da Penha do Maranhão tem contribuído para a redução da violência contra mulheres em São Luís. A violência doméstica e familiar é uma prática presente no cotidiano, e a falta de aplicação das leis de proteção revela os altos índices desse fenômeno. O objetivo é analisar as contribuições da Patrulha Maria da Penha na diminuição da violência doméstica. O estudo apresenta a criação e a estrutura da PMP local, além das ações de combate à violência doméstica. Também são identificados os dados estatísticos antes das ações da PMP no Estado. O estudo é descritivo e utiliza o método qualitativo. Os resultados demonstram que a PMP no Maranhão mostrou a frequência da violência contra mulheres e a necessidade de combatê-la. O Estado não podia mais ignorar as ocorrências e suas consequências negativas para as mulheres vulneráveis. Este estudo destaca a importância de compreender a violência doméstica contra mulheres e pode ajudar a buscar soluções viáveis para reduzi-la.
Tecnologia e a influência na educação infantil
Authors: Mello Eliane Azevedo de , Cadoná Eliane , Fagundes Deivid Guareschi , Pereira Aline Rodrigues , Médici Mônica Strege
Published: April 2024

O tema do presente artigo envolve a tecnologia, a infância e a influência na educação infantil, apresentado no IX Seminário Internacional de Educação e Tecnologias/2023 "Inteligência artificial generativa e educação: aspectos críticos, possibilidades e desafios coordenado pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação – Mestrado e Doutorado da Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões – URI/FW, realizado por videoconferência no período de 19 a 21 de julho de 2023. O objetivo é levantar e possibilitar reflexões e questionamentos que possam contribuir para a construção de uma sociedade mais empática, mais atenta aos cuidados com as crianças, com o aprendizado de qualidade e com o acesso tecnológico seguro, consciente e eficiente. Buscamos reflexões sobre a influência, os benefícios e malefícios do acesso à tecnologia por crianças da educação infantil. A metodologia utilizada foi através de pesquisa e análise bibliográfica com uma abordagem qualitativa buscando por fundamentos em teorias de autores/as e sites oficiais dando preferências a assuntos atualizados e contemporâneos. Os resultados e considerações finais nos trouxeram algumas considerações importantes a refletir, uma delas é que o avanço tecnológico em todas as etapas da educação, pode influenciar no desenvolvimento e aprendizagem da criança. A educação contemporânea vem passando por transformações e construindo uma nova cultura, um novo olhar, novas percepções e possibilidades de educar e como consequência passa a construir ou reconstruir o sujeito. A partir disso, é possível notar que a construção do sujeito pode ser influenciada pela tecnologia de forma positiva quando esta, aliada a educação infantil possibilite ampliar as capacidades cognitivas individuais e coletivas. Mas é preciso cautela e um olhar crítico sobre os valores repassados principalmente pela mídia de massa, uma vez que essa através do poder simbólico que representa, podem legitimar o pensamento hegemônico dos grupos das elites dominantes que produzem consensos e induzem o público a seguirem seus modelos de comportamentos e expressões.
Estratégias para ampliação da cobertura do exame de rastreamento de câncer de colo de útero em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde do Distrito Federal
Authors: Cardoso Lorena Luíza Alves , Silveira Dayane Abadia , Amorim Danilo Aquino
Published: April 2024

No Brasil a Atenção Primária a Saúde é responsável pelo rastreamento precoce de neoplasias. O Câncer de Colo de Útero está em quarto lugar como o câncer mais prevalente no país. Seu método de rastreamento é o exame de citologia que tem como população alvo mulheres entre 25 a 64 anos com vida sexual ativa.  Ampliar a cobertura do exame de rastreamento de câncer de colo de útero na Equipe Rosa da Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) nº 17 de Ceilândia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa-ação, que se deu por meio de planejamento estratégico situacional, atrelado a uma situação-problema identificada em uma equipe de estratégia saúde da família da UBS 17 de Ceilândia. Se dá por meio da produção de conhecimento atrelado a prática, visando a transformação de uma dada realidade. Se caracteriza pela associação direta entre o pesquisador e o objeto a ser pesquisado, onde o pesquisador colabora diretamente no desenvolvimento de um diagnóstico e a resolução de um problema previamente identificado. A pesquisa-ação foi desenvolvida cumprindo um itinerário metodológico dividido em quatro fases: Exploratória; de planejamento e elaboração das propostas; de implementação das ações; e de análise e avaliação dos dados obtidos. As intervenções realizadas ampliaram a cobertura do exame e modificaram o processo de trabalho da equipe, fortalecendo assim a percepção dos profissionais da equipe sobre a necessidade de se construir estratégias para a ampliação da cobertura. O envolvimento da equipe, por meio do planejamento estratégico, possibilitou o aumento da oferta do exame citopatológico, ampliando assim a cobertura do exame, mesmo o absenteísmo sendo o principal gargalo a ser enfrentado pela equipe.
LOCAL ELITE CONFIGURATION ON A SMALL ISLAND IN INDONESIA
Authors: Agusmawanda  , Wardani Sri Budi Eko , Subekti Valina Singka , Romli Lili
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This article discusses the elite configuration of ethnic groups from a small island in North Maluku, Indonesia. This research aims to explore why Makian elites tend to be fragmented in politics, even though they are a tribe that has the same genealogy and comes from a small island in North Maluku.
 
Theoretical Framework: Makian is an ethnic group living on Makian Island; some migrated to various islands in North Maluku. Even though the Makian ethnic group is not the dominant population in North Maluku, the number of elites in the political and bureaucratic sectors in the region is dominant. However, in the political context, the positions of Governor of North Maluku and Mayor of Ternate in the last decade have consistently failed because the political elite tends to be fragmented. Elite theory is the leading theory to explain ethnic group fragmentation.
 
Method: This research uses a descriptive-qualitative method by observing various documents and in-depth interviews with informants.
 
Results: The findings show that the Makian elite has diverse identity backgrounds, such as geographical, professional, and cultural backgrounds. This article argues that the diversity of elite backgrounds, such as geographic, language, and village differences, is related to political fragmentation at the local level.
 
Conclusions: Even though the Makian elite group is an ethnic group in North Maluku, they have different characteristics or backgrounds, such as differences in geographical aspects covering the East and West regions, differences in language Tabayama and language Titinee', cultural differences between villages in the same geographical area, and differences in professional backgrounds. With various characteristics, the Makian elite tends to fragment in the election of the Governor of North Maluku and the Mayor of Ternate based on geographical aspects between those from East and West.
THE ISSUE OF LEGALIZING CANNABIS: A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE STUDENT’S PUBLIC DISCOURSE
Authors: Agalliu Pjereta
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The objective of the present work is to analyze in a multidimensional view, Albania's Law No. 61/2023 on Cannabis legalization for its legal, applicability mechanisms, and economic challenges, assessing the readiness of the country, clarity, and impact on drug control.
 
Method:  The method of this study is quasi-experimental, and it is divided into two phases.
The current study sample is two hundred students, of whom 120 (60%) were from the Faculty of Law and 80 (40%) from the University of Medical Sciences. The initial retrospective study (T1) was employed to identify the gaps in the legal education of law and assess the legislation’s stance. Five months later (T2) Medical Cannabis Juridical Education; Law enforcement capacities; and Social and Psychological impact identified as the key gaps were evaluated.
 
Results: The students enrolled in the Law and Pharmacy program showed an improved understanding of the socio-psychological ramifications associated with the law implementation in Albania (t1 = 2; 7; t2 = 3.76; p < 0.001). Regressive results revealed an influence of Judicial and Psychoeducational training on the students' public opinion with an R-value model summary of 0,706 (70%).
 
Conclusions: The findings of this study suggest that the legalization of Cannabis in Albania is a significant challenge for the country and continued follow-up and public training would increase public awareness and assertiveness toward the Law.
POLITICAL SHIFT LAW SETTLEMENT OF FLY ASH AND BOTTOM ASH (FABA) COAL BASED ON ECOLOGICAL JUSTICE
Authors: Hartiwiningsih  , Pratiwi Dian Esti , Parwitasari Tika Andarasni
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This research aims to gain a comprehension understading on the factors causing the shift in political law regulation of fly ash and bottom ash (FABA) coal waste from hazardous and toxic waste (B3) to non-B3 status and provide a solution to the regulatory model for coal FABA based on ecological justice.
 
Theoretical framework: This study also anchors from environmental justice theories known as “political ecology” from the perspective of “procedural justice” and “distributive justice”.
 
Method: This qualitative research was approached as socio-legal research specifications. Miles et al.’s (2014) qualitative data analysis process was employed to analyze the data.
 
Result and conclusion: The research results show that the political shift in the legal regulation of FABA should be based on ecological justice. The causal factor, the formation of law, is influenced by political and economic factors. While economic factors remain the dominant basis in establishing Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021, the environment should also be the consideration. Most of the construction of the regulation has not been based on the precautionary principle, non-regression, ecological justice, Pancasila justice, certainty, benefit, legal morality, and international agreements.
 
Practical implication: This study contributes that the implementation of environmental protection and management needs to be reconstructed based on provisions, principles, and principles in forming arrangements such as the precautionary principle, the precautionary principle, the non-regression principle, the ecological justice principle, national justice [Pancasila], certainty, expediency, legal morality, and international agreements, to produce regulations in the environmental sector based on ecological justice.
STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF THE NITRIDED LAYERWITH SULFIDES
Authors: Kazimierski Grzegorz , Stodolny Jerzy , Lewandowski Albert , Wróbel Rafał J.
Published: April 2024

This study contains a short overview of sulfur nitriding methods, i.e. a modified version of nitriding. Thisinformation is accompanied by the results of our own tests of nitrided and sulfur-nitrided coatings with theaddition of MoS2 in the scope of structure assessment by means of a scanning microscope – SEM/EDS andthe results of tribological tests performed under dry friction conditions on the T-05 apparatus for four variantsof thermo-chemical treatment. In tribological tests, the degree of wear was observed by measuring the weightloss of both samples and counter-samples, and the beneficial effect of sulfides on reducing wear was indicated,with the sulfur nitriding variant with MoS2 added being the most advantageous. In this case, the lowest degreeof wear was found for the friction pair with a sulfur-nitrogen coating reinforced with MoS2, which may leadto extending the operating time.
INFLUENCE OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS ON TRIBOLOGICALPROPERTIES OF HS6-5-2C STEEL WITH AN AlTiN COATING
Authors: Kowalczyk Joanna , Madej Monika , Kowalski Marcin
Published: April 2024

This article defines the effect of surface roughness on a selection of tribological properties of systems withAlTiN coatings. Friction-wear tests were carried out on a tribological tester, which operates as a sphere anddisc assembly in a frictional, sliding motion. The tests were conducted under a load of 10 N over a frictiondistance of 1,000 m. Steel discs made of HS6-5-2C with an AlTiN coating and steel balls made of 100Cr6were used for the test Trials were carried out under lubrication conditions with polyalphaolefin oil PAO 8 andpolyalphaolefin oil containing 1.5% zinc dialkyldithiophosphate (ZDDP). The chemical composition of theAlTiN coating was studied using a scanning electron microscope, and the wear marks on the discs and sphereswere observed. The geometric structure of the samples was analysed before and after the geometric structureof the samples using a interferometer, and after tribological tests. Research has shown that surface roughnessaffects tribological properties. For samples with a higher surface roughness (Sa = 0.61 μm) – unpolished discs– lower linear wear values were obtained than for polished discs (Sa = 0.08 μm). After the introduction of thePAO 8 additive with ZDDP, a reduction in linear wear of 33% and 24% was observed for both polished andunpolished surfaces, respectively.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MODELS AND A NEW MODELOF FERROFLUID VISCOSITY UNDER MAGNETIC FIELDSAND VARIOUS TEMPERATURES
Authors: Tarasevych Yuliia , Szczęch Marcin
Published: April 2024

Ferrofluid is a substance with a controllable viscosity that is used in various systems for dispersing mechanicalenergy, such as brakes or vibration dampers. It is also used in seals or loudspeakers. An increase in themagnetic field affects the formation of particle structures inside the carrier fluid, which increases internalfriction. Existing mathematical models that describe the increase in viscosity do not provide satisfactoryresults for commercial and undiluted ferrofluids. In this study, we measured viscosity, which refers to theincreased resistance a magnetic fluid creates when it flows under shear. Various synthetic oil-based ferrofluidswith known saturation magnetization values and different particle distributions were selected for the study.The temperature range of 25–80C and the value of the shear rate of 100 s-1 were taken into account. The aimof the study is to compare existing mathematical models with experimental results and to propose a model thatbest describes the effect of the magnetic field on the increase in viscosity of the fluids studied. The proposedmodel is based on dividing the particle distribution into two fractions and applying a correction factor. Theresults showed that the difference in theoretical and experimental values does not exceed 6.5%. Research andresults have potential applications in the design and development of synthetic oil-based ferrofluid applicationswhere significant temperature changes occur.
Responsabilidad civil por daños derivados de una infracción penal y la revictimización de las víctimas
Authors: Márquez- Arrobo Jhoselyn Marly , Medina-Medina Vanessa Estefanía
Published: April 2024

En el presente texto se analiza la responsabilidad civil por daños derivada de las infracciones penales y el régimen jurídico vigente para la protección de las víctimas en ese evento. Para alcanzar ese objetivo se realiza una revisión de fuentes teóricas clásicas y contemporáneas sobre la convergencia de la responsabilidad civil derivada del delito y las diversas vías que existen en la doctrina para reclamar dicha responsabilidad y garantizar de esa manera los derechos de las víctimas. Los resultados del estudio doctrinal son contrastados con la legislación vigente en el Ecuador, donde la víctima del delito tiene derecho a la reparación integral, pero ésta se ve limitada por la debilidad de los mecanismos institucionales que existen para hacerla valer sin que se produzca la revictimización de la víctima.