bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A study on performance of selected large cap mutual funds in India
Authors: Geetha S. , Athipathi Pandian , Ram Kumar N. , Ganesan Kanagaraj M.
Published: November 2023

Mutual funds are introduced in the Indian financial system with a view to providing comparatively safer investments at the doorstep of common investors. This study has tried to understand the performance of selected large-cap mutual funds in India. For study purposes, five large cap mutual funds have been selected. The secondary data has been considered for the performance analysis, and it was achieved by using various tools and techniques like Average return, Standard deviation, Beta, Sharpe ratio, Jensen ratio, and Treynor ratio. The findings show that SBI Bluechip Fund, Canara Robeco Bluechip Fund, and Kotak Bluechip Fund outperformed the other funds. A mutual fund is a scheme in which several people invest their money for a common financial cause. The collected money is invested in the capital market, and the money earned is divided based on the number of units they hold. The mutual fund industry started in India in a small way with the UTI Act, which created what was effectively a small savings division within the RBI. Over a period of 25 years, this grew fairly successfully and gave investors a good return, and therefore, in 1989, as the next logical step, public sector banks and financial institutions were allowed to float mutual funds, and their success emboldened the government to allow the private sector to foray into this area. The advantages of mutual funds are professional management, diversification, economies of scale, simplicity, and liquidity.
A study on financial performance of air India
Authors: Lakshmiprabha L. , Thanga Baalaji Amuthan
Published: November 2023

This study focuses on the financial performance of Air India Limited and the objective of this study is to compare the current financial performance with the last five years and to study the existing financial position of the company. The data used in this study is secondary data from the annual report. The data used in this study, comparative balance sheet, common balance sheet and comparative balance sheet analysis, show that the current liabilities are higher than the current assets every year, and it is to be suggested that the company concentrates on increasing the level of the current assets to improve its financial position. The study of financial performance of the company has revealed a great deal about their various financial aspects over the past five years. The comparative analysis unlocks the overall financial performance of the company.
Assessing the effectiveness of interest rate capping policies in the finance sector in kenya
Authors: Peninah Nduta Kingori , Mwami Milimo , Sumi K. V.
Published: November 2023

This research study investigates the impact of interest rate capping policies on the stability and profitability of commercial banks in Kenya. The study aims to provide insights into the effects of these policies on crucial variables such as interest rate spread, financial institution profitability (Return on Assets - ROA), and regulatory factors (capital adequacy). The quantitative research design uses secondary data from reliable sources like the Central Bank of Kenya. The objectives of the study are to assess the effects of interest rate capping policies on interest rate spread, analyze the relationship between interest rate capping and financial institution profitability, examine the influence of regulatory variables on the effectiveness of these policies, and control for macroeconomic and bank-specific factors in the analysis. The research methodology involves a quantitative approach, utilizing secondary data collected from the CBK website. The study period covers the years before and after implementing interest rate capping policies, allowing for a comprehensive analysis of their impact. Multiple regression analysis evaluates the relationships between interest rate capping policies, interest rate spread, and financial institution profitability. The study's findings indicate that interest rate capping policies have decreased banks' profitability, making them more susceptible to financial instability. The study suggests the importance of alternative policy solutions, such as fostering competition, improving financial literacy, and strengthening consumer protection laws. The study emphasizes the need for a balanced approach to interest rate regulation, considering the broader macroeconomic context, specific banking sector characteristics, and the role of regulatory variables.
Transformasi Digital Pada UMKM Dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing Pasar
Authors: Putra Toni Wijanarko Adi , Solechan Achmad , Hartono Budi
Published: November 2023

The phenomenon of digital transformation in MSMEs can be observed from several aspects, including: resource challenges during digital transformation because transformation, like any change, requires resources. Another phenomenon is organizational barriers: such as lack of financial resources, lack of management support, resistance to change, and lack of infrastructure. Technological barriers due to lack of knowledge, SMEs hesitate to implement advanced technology services, for example Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) technology innovations, and artificial intelligence, as well as legal barriers related to lack of cooperation and integration between management and departments, as well as privacy issues. The technique in data analysis in this study used a literature review study. The results of the study show that there are multiple opportunities and attention for MSMEs, where there is a special need for MSMEs to carry out digital transformation in order to increase business competitiveness and expand market share. With digital transformation, product downstreaming processes and operations from producers to consumers will increase, service speed, better trust, secure data exchange platforms but also opportunities for digital transformation. With digital transformation, it will form a new digital entrepreneurial ecosystem that is able to compete with international competitors. By carrying out digital transformation, MSMEs can increase competitive advantage and expand market reach, increase operational efficiency by reducing time and costs for business activities, and increasing market access or downstreaming to consumers.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Pembelajaran Gerbang dan Rangkaian Logika Memanfaatkan Augmented Reality Untuk Siswa SMK
Authors: Alamin Mochammad Machlul , Pramana Anggay Luri
Published: November 2023

As time goes by, technological developments are getting faster, one of which is mobile technology. In mobile technology in this era, what is often used is the use of augmented reality technology. The following study aims to provide an overview of several steps involved in making augmented reality-based Android learning media applications, gate materials, and a series of computer system lesson logic for vocational level students. In addition, to produce android learning media applications utilizing augmented reality logic circuit material for vocational level students that are practical, effective and valid. In this research, the type is application development. The process of developing this application applies the ADDIE method which is composed of five stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. From this study, the average score of validity of android mobile learning applications using augmented reality gates and logic circuits for vocational students is 4.54 and is included in the very valid section. The response results showed that students responded positively to mobile learning media, augmented reality-based logic circuits. From student responses, 80% of students responded in agreement to each part of the response, and 85% of students obtained scores above the minimum completeness criteria so that the use of logic circuit learning applications using augmented reality is categorized as effective.
Nitrogen exchange and growth rate of replacement heifers fed on rye extrudate
Authors: Morozkov N. A. , Sukhanova E. V. , Zhdanova I. N.
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the research was to study the effect of different doses of winter rye grain extrudate on nitrogen metabolism in the body and growth intensity of replacement heifers at the age of 12–15 months of the Holsteinized black-and-white breed in the conditions of the dairy complex. Heifers of the control group received a diet, the concentrate part of which consisted of 50.0% (1.0 kg) of standard mixed fodder КR-3 (GOST 9268–2015), 50.0% (1.0 kg) – of rolled barley. Animals of the 1st3rd experimental groups received the same set of voluminous feeds as in the control group, but the extrudate of winter rye grain was additionally introduced in the content of the concentrate part (12.5; 25.0 and 50.0%, respectively). The duration of the registration period in the experiment amounted to 92 days. It was found that heifers of experimental groups used nitrogen supplied with feed more rationally. They deposited in the body: incoming nitrogen by 0.82; 1.16 and 3.52% more and digested nitrogen by 0.19; 0.94 and 4.31% more. At the end of the experiment there was an increase of total protein in plasma by 6,51%, γ-globulins – by 8,54% (р < 0,5).
History of the development of breeding and pedigree work in reindeer herding in the Far North of the Far East
Authors: Vitomskova E. A. , Bryzgalov G. Ya.
Published: November 2023

In the course of natural and artificial selection in different ecological zones of the Far North of the Far East, sharply different indigenous types of reindeer – Chukchi and Even – were formed. In 1970–1972, at the initial stage of the breeding work, the economically useful traits of reindeer of different populations of tundra, forest-tundra and taiga zones were studied. During the autumn inventory and sanitation events in the tundra zone, the improving part of the herd included: calves 6.5 months old with a live weight of 50.2 kg, bull calves – 88.5 kg, two-year olds – 99.2 kg, bulls – 120.3 kg, and reindeer does – 95.6 kg. Reindeer of taiga and forest-tundra zones reached their maximum meat productivity in October, and those of tundra zone – by the beginning of September. In 1971–1973 in the state farm "Markovsky" a comparative assessment of meat productivity of reindeer of two exterior-constitutional types: high-growing large and low-growing compact was carried out. At the beginning of the 1980s the basis of the breeding base was formed by two breeding farms: state farm "Rassokhinsky" and "Vozrozhdenie", as well as breeding herds in the state farms "Rastsvet Severa", "Markovsky", "Enmitagino", "Way to Communism", "Druzhba". Interbreed and interpopulation crossing was carried out in the farms: Tofalar reindeer with local Even reindeer; Even reindeer does with the bulls of the Ayano-Mai population imported from the state farm "Nelkansky" in the Khabarovsk Territory; local Even-type reindeer does with the Tomponsky-type producers imported from the state farm "Tomponsky" in Yakutia. By crossing unrelated groups of the Chukchi reindeer breed, selecting and breeding individuals of desirable type for a number of generations, a highly productive type of reindeer "Vozrozhdenie" was bred. Live weight of this type of heifers at the age of 5-6 months exceeds the standard of the Chukchi breed by 6.9%, bull calves – by 12.6%, reindeer does – by 14.2%, two-year olds – by 22.2%. The genetic potential of reindeer of the inbreed type "Vozrozhdenie" by the live weight of full-aged reindeer does amounted to 120 kg, bulls – 150 kg. Also deer of this type differ from other breeds by early dates of estrus and fawning. In order to improve breeding and pedigree work in the Magadan region and the Chukotka Autonomous District, effective methods based on the achievements of molecular genetics have been used since 2017 to date. According to the results of the study, a high degree of heterozygosity was observed in the Priokhotsk population of the Even breed (0.882) and in the Chukchi population (0.865), which indicates the advantage of these individuals in adaptive traits and population stability.
Effect of culture filtrates of Fusarium fungi on oat callus cultures
Authors: Lugovtsova S. Yu. , Stupko V. Yu. , Neshumaeva N. А.
Published: November 2023

The effect of three concentrations (30, 40 and 50%) of the culture filtrate (CF) of the genus Fusarium fungi (F. sporotrichioides, F. poae, F. equiseti, F. oxysporum) on the growth and development parameters of oat callus culture was evaluated. CF at the callus proliferation stage was used to select somaclonal cell lines with mycotoxin tolerance traits. Prior to this, callusogenesis induction was carried out on the Murashige-Skoog (MS) medium with 3 mg/l 2,4-D and 2 mg/l UIC in the culture of immature embryos of the Tyumensky Golozerny, Tubinsky, Zolotoy Pochatok and Talisman varieties. The material for the experiment was selected from the ears of the plants grown in the summer period of 2016–2018 on the experimental fields in the Krasnoyarsk forest-steppe. Callus size was recorded when transplanted onto the proliferation media (MS + 1.5 mg/l 2,4-D), control and CF-containing media. After 30 days of cultivation, callus growth, signs of necrosis and organogenesis were noted. At the end of the experiment, the number of the regenerants formed was counted. The presence of CF in the proliferation medium already at a concentration of 40% provided a decrease in the proliferative activity and increased the frequency of necrosis by at least 50%. Similar results were obtained at the CF level of 50%. On the media with F. poae CF, the reduction of callus viability reached 60–70%. The calluses that remained viable under these conditions had a frequency of regenerant formation and organogenesis 2–3 times higher than the samples that were not influenced by the selective factor. This is particularly pronounced when F. sporotrichioides CF is added. However, this effect was not observed when F. oxysporum CF was applied. This may be due to the differences in the composition of the mycotoxin complex of this mushroom species from the others used in the study. For further work on the technology of creating oat forms with resistance to mycotoxins of the Fusarium genus fungi, it is assumed to use a level of selective pressure not lower than 40%.
Specific features of distribution and manifestation of cryptosporidiosis of calves on dairy complexes in Siberia
Authors: Glotova T. I. , Koteneva S. V. , Nefedchenko A. V. , Glotov A. G.
Published: November 2023

The results of the study of specific features of distribution and clinical manifestation of bovine cryptosporidiosis in association with pathogens of viral and bacterial nature are presented. From 2014 to 2023, 666 samples of biomaterial (tracheal mucosa, lungs, mediastinal and mesenteric lymph nodes, contents of rennet and intestine) collected from fallen and forcefully killed calves under 6 months of age with signs of enteritis and respiratory diseases were examined. 94 farms of six regions, two territories of the Siberian region and the Republic of Kazakhstan were surveyed. The findings confirm the widespread prevalence of Cryptosporidium in calves. Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts were most frequently detected and were present in 34 (5.1%) samples of biological material from calves in 22 (23.4%) of the surveyed farms. It was found that oocysts were rarely (22.7%) present in monovariant in animals, more often (77.3%) they were found in associations with viruses and bacteria during outbreaks of viral-bacterial infections. Young animals under 30 days of age are most susceptible to infection. Newborn calves are most susceptible to infection with oocysts, and those animals that have had the disease become lifelong sources of the pathogen for susceptible animals. Cryptosporidiosis is an independent disease and runs independently of the presence of the viruses and bacteria in the body and has no synergistic interaction with them, but the presence and multiplication in the body of animals of this pathogen contributes to the severity of the course of enteritis in calves and leads to difficulties in the treatment and preventive measures. The presence of Cryptosporidium in animals should be taken into account when carrying out complex anti-epizootic measures.
Valuing European Option Under Double 3/2-Volatility Jump-Diffusion Model With Stochastic Interest Rate and Stochastic Intensity Under Approximative Fractional Brownian Motion
Authors: Bayad Siham , El Hajaj Abdelmajid , Hilal Khalid
Published: November 2023

In this study, we propose a more comprehensive and realistic option pricing model based on approximative fractional Brownian motion, building upon recent advancements in this area. Specifically, we utilize the double 3/2-volatility Jump-Diffusion model, which incorporates approximative fractional Brownian motion with 3/2-volatility, stochastic interest rate, and stochastic intensity. To account for the stochastic interest rate, we employ a two-factor Vasicek model. Notably, our model accommodates negative interest rates. Consequently, we develop a multi-factor model with a stochastic interest rate structure for pricing European options and derive a closed-form pricing formula with an analytical solution by applying some algebraic calculations and Lie symmetries. In order to demonstrate the superiority of our proposed model over other classical approaches, we present numerical results that showcase the value of a European call option. This comparative analysis underscores the advantages of our model in comparison to traditional models.
Development of a risk mapping along a railway
Authors: Gobbi Felipe , Pereira Alvaro , Denardin Bruno , Madrid Fabiano , Liboreiro Karine , Coelho Adoniran
Published: November 2023

The Ramal Trem Turístico (RTT), a 17 km long railway between Ouro Preto and Mariana, a centenary line, currently in operation as a tourist attraction with historical importance. The railroad was built along a steep region, with hundreds of slopes, and eventually slope instabilities compromised the tour. In linear infrastructure projects, a risk assessment is an important tool for risk management, mapping it is the first step. After slope instabilities in 2019, a risk map was elaborated early 2021 for RTT. Risk is obtained by multiplying the probability of a certain event to occur by its consequences. Define its value in a quantitative way demands geotechnical investigation, for precise failure probability. Regardless of its importance, its determination needs high resources, specially for linear infrastructure in a region with heterogeneous geology and pedology. Therefore, for the risk mapping of the RTT, a semi-empirical methodology was adopted, based on the Rockfall Hazard Rating System (RHRS), originally developed for rocky slopes, and adapted for the registration of slopes in soil and in landfill. The aim of the method is to register a series of slope characteristics to be assigned a specific score, framing the slopes within pre-defined risk classes. This methodology was applied to this 17 km railway and identified 286 slopes. In January 2022 extreme rainfall triggered slopes instabilities at RTT. A critical analysis of this event shows a satisfactory result for the applied methodology. Risk mapping is an important tool for risk management, helping to prioritize investments in mitigation measures.
HİBRİT SAVAŞLARIN SİLAHLI ÇATIŞMA HUKUKU IŞIĞINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: RUSYA- KIRIM ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: AÇIKGÖZ Ali , DEĞER Filiz
Published: November 2023

Ortak siyasi hedeflere ulaşmak için tasarlanmış hem devlet hem de devlet dışı aktörleri içerebilecek tek bir alanda düzenli ve gerillalar, isyancılar, teröristler gibi düzensiz güçleri birleştiren yeni bir savaş biçimi olan hibrit savaşın uluslararası hukukta bir tanımı ve karşılığı bulunmamaktadır. Uluslararası sistemin kısmen izin verdiği uyumsuzluk ve çok biçimlilikten yararlanan ve NATO’nun Kuzey Yıldızı vizyonunda yer alan hibrit tehditlerde askeri, ekonomik ve siyasi hedefleri ile diğer bir devlet üzerine menfaat sağlamak için yapılacak stratejiler, rakip devletçe saldırgan ve hatta düşmanca politika kabul edilebilse de bu durumda saldırı veya fiili bir kuvvet kullanma varlığını kabul etmek doğru değildir. Uluslararası hukuk doktrinin hibrit savaşlarda küresel ve yerel asimetrilerini hesaba katmak için hiçbir aracı bulunmamaktadır. Kırım’daki siyasi amacı: NATO’nun ezici bir askeri tepkisine yol açmadan siyasi kontrolü sağlamak olan Rusya temelini Gerasimov doktrininde bulan savaş ve barış arasındaki “Gri Bölge” de ekonomik manipülasyon, kapsamlı ve güçlü bir dezenformasyon ve propaganda kampanyası, sivil itaatsizliğin ve hatta ayaklanmanın teşvik edilmesi ve iyi tedarik edilmiş paramiliter güçlerin kullanılması gibi Rus asimetrik meydan okumaları ile Kırımda siyasi kontrolü ele geçirmiştir. Çalışmada literatür taraması ile hibrit savaş, kavram olarak incelenecek ve Rusya Federasyonu’nun Kırım üzerine gerçekleştirdiği hibrit faaliyetleri incelenecektir.
ARKTİK GÜVENLİĞİNİ YENİDEN DÜŞÜNMEK: DEĞİŞİMLER VE ZORLUKLAR
Authors: LİMON Onur , GÜRDAL LİMON Elif
Published: November 2023

Arktik, yeryüzünün benzersiz ve önemli bir parçasıdır. Dünyanın geri kalanından çok daha hızlı değişmekte ve uluslararası ilişkilerin odağı haline gelmektedir. Güvenlik kavramı muğlaktır ve gerçekte ne olduğunu tanımlamak kolay değildir. Nesnel anlamda, edinilmiş değerlere yönelik tehditlerin olmamasını, öznel anlamda ise bu tür değerlere saldırılacağına dair korkunun olmamasını ölçer. Soğuk Savaş’tan günümüze Arktik’teki güvenlik tehditlerinin şekli (askeri, nükleer, çevresel vb.) değişse de güvenlik sorunları bölge devletlerinin güvenlik çıkarlarıyla iç içe geçmeye devam etmektedir. Bu makale Arktik güvenliğinin değişimini ve bunun nasıl gerçekleştiğini kavramsal bir çerçeveden incelemektedir. Arktik Devletlerin güvenliği bölgesel düzeyde birbirine bağlıdır ve bir aktörün eylemi diğerlerini etkilemektedir. Makale, Arktik güvenlik yörüngesinin, öncelikle bölgesel ilişkiler tarafından yönlendirilmediğini, bölgesel iş birliğinin dirençli ve açık olmasına rağmen güven inşa çabalarının azaldığını ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Mevcut durumda Arktik Devletleri’nin birbirlerine yönelik gerçek saldırı algıları düşüktür. Özelde Rusya genelde ise Rusya ve Çin ile Arktik’te uluslararası iş birliği ve güvenliğin 24/2 öncesi seviyelerine dönmesi güçtür. Çalışmanın metodolojisi ve bilimsel temeli; bilimsel makaleler, kitaplar, gazeteler, dergiler ve resmî kurumlara ait belgelerdir.
A Identificação Profissional em um Curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas: Quem Quer Ser um Professor?
Authors: Duré Ravi Cajú , Andrade Maria José Dias de , Abílio Francisco José Pegado
Published: November 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar indicadores de identificação profissional de licenciados com as quatro áreas de atuação do biólogo, e sua repercussão nas intenções profissionais de alunos egressos de um curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas. Para tanto, realizamos uma pesquisa de abordagem quali-quantitativa, através da análise de conteúdo temático-categorial a partir de questionários aplicados a 97 egressos do curso, e entrevistando 11 desses participantes. Como principais resultados verificamos que 62% dos licenciados concluíram o curso sem planejar se tornar professor, apresentando intenções formativo-profissionais majoritariamente voltadas à pesquisa na área de Meio Ambiente e Biodiversidade. Essa constatação se relaciona com outros aspectos analisados, como a identificação prévia, pois muitos dos participantes relataram já iniciar o curso sem uma identificação com a docência, situação que leva poucos licenciandos a buscarem estágios extracurriculares da área de Educação (33%). Tal distanciamento se mostrou amplificado pela experiência negativa nos estágios supervisionados obrigatórios, que apresentaram pouca articulação entre a universidade e a escola, reduzindo seu potencial de identificação com a docência. Esses resultados evidenciam e dimensionam as dificuldades que as Licenciaturas em Ciências Biológicas enfrentam para estimular o envolvimento dos alunos com a identidade profissional do campo pedagógico.
Detección de la proteína hemaglutinina 1 del virus de la influenza a H1N1 mediante el desarrollo de un inmunobiosensor electroquímico
Authors: Espinosa Lerma Daniel Omar , Morales San Claudio Pilar del Carmen
Published: November 2023

Los virus de la influenza están compuestos por varias proteinas, como la hemaglutinina y la neuraminidasa, que el sistema inmunitario detecta como antígenos. Existen diferentes tipos de estas proteínas que se combinan entre si dando como resultado diferentes subtipos de virus de influenza, este trabajo se enfocó en el virus de influenza A HINI. Los biosensores son dispositivos analíticos basados en afinidad compuestos por un transductor y un elemento biológico inmovilizado se une selectivamente a la molécula que se detecta y produce una señal medible; que es recogida por un procesador. El transductor del biosensor desarrollado es un electrodo y el cambio de señal se midió por voltamperometría cíclica. La metodología consistió en la inmovilización del anticuerpo anti-H1 sobre la superficie del electrodo de trabajo de oro, para luego realizar la reaccion antígeno-anticuerpo entre dicho anticuerpo y la proteina específica con H1 puro. Luego de observar que se detectó la proteína, se repitió la prueba en suero humano, para determinar si el biosensor puede discriminar entre el antígeno y otras proteínas presentes en la matriz. Los resultados indican que el biosensor desarrollado es capaz de detectar la proteína viral H1 tanto en estado puro como en una matriz compleja como el suero humano.
Producción de Bioetanol a partir de Residuos Orgánicos con alto valor calórico
Authors: Paniagua Solar Laura A. , García Gamboa Adriana , Téllez Méndez Nallely , Ramírez Ramos Celia , De la Fuente Morales Enrique , Gamboa Sánchez Minerva , San Pedro Cedillo Liliana
Published: November 2023

El bioetanol es un biocombustible que se puede obtener a partir de la biomasa azucarada por medio de la fermentación alcohólica. Las materias primas están compuestas principalmente de celulosa, hemicelulosa y lignina. A este tipo de biomasa se le debe dar un pretratamiento principalmente a base de hidróxidos para facilitar a las bacterias fermentativas la degradación de la materia orgánica. El pretratamiento de hidróxido de calcio principalmente ataca los polímeros de lignina y hemicelulosa y hace que la celulosa sea más accesible en la etapa siguiente (hidrolítica). El tratamiento hidrolítico utiliza enzimas para convertir el polimero de celulosa en azúcares simples, fermentables, principalmente glucosa.
INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE FOR SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES: REFLECTIONS ON THE FOLKLORIC FORMS OF TEYYAM AND TOLU BOMMALATA
Authors: C Anjali , Reddy Lingala Siva Deepti
Published: November 2023

The inclusion of culture as the fourth dimension of the sustainable development model projected by UCLG (2010) affirmed that heritage, knowledge, creativity, and aesthetics are essential grounds for developing a holistic vision towards sustainability. Folklore as a significant aspect of human cognition, way of life and world view not only demonstrates the complex layers of human existence through generations but also paves the way for a sustainable future through its cultural dimensions, social functions, and ecological lessons. The current research examines how two unrelated folkloric forms from distinct geographic regions emerge as exemplars of sustainable values embedded within the community. Focusing on the ritualistic performance of Teyyam from Kolathunadu and the folk-art form called Tolu Bommalata from Nimmalakunta region, it argues on the inextricable association of indigenous knowledge systems with its natural and cultural landscape thereby demonstrating the case of a sustainable model. A cultic practice prevalent in the cultural region of Kolathunadu, Teyyam advocates a strong association with the tribal culture of the land in terms of its environmental, social, and cultural values. Tolu Bommalata of Nimmalakunta region, renowned for its distinct cultural expression of storytelling and entertainment is a living folk tradition of shadow puppetry that combines the elements of performing as well as visual arts. The research through a qualitative perspective focuses on ethnographic methods backed by the documentation and analysis of the tangible aspects of folklore. Apart from the reflections on the cultural plurality of Indian folklore and crafts, the study reveals its co-existence with the landscape embodying the environmental, social, and cultural values thereby demonstrating a sustainable model in Indian folklore.
Chemical Addictions as a Component of Self-Destructive Behavior in Minors (Systematic Literature Review)
Authors:   V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre of Psychiatry and Narcology, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shkityr E. Yu. , Aleksandrova N. A.
Published: November 2023

The study of the role of chemical addictions in the emergence of self-harming dangerous behavior in adolescence has been the subject of research by psychiatrists for more than a decade. Various types of destruction and the use of psychoactive substances are in the sphere of close attention of the medical and psychological communities, given the significant impact of the abovementioned behavioral disorders not only on the life of a particular family, but also their tangible negative impact on social functioning. Minors, as one of the most vulnerable categories, are actively involved in various forms of risky illegal behavior. The article presents the results of studying the information resources of the electronic scientific library elibrary.ru, electronic catalog of Russian dissertations (http://diss.rsl.ru /), the Scientific Center for Mental Health of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, the PubMed database of the National Center for Biotechnological Information. About 300 literary sources and scientific publications were identified, and over 200 materials, mostly containing duplicater information, were excluded from the study. The literature review examines the opinions of domestic and foreign researchers regarding the formation of chemical addictive and self-destructive behavior in minors.
Estimasi Kerugian Akibat Banjir di Desa Murung Kenanga
Authors: Rahmah Azkia , Fauzi Akhmad , Nuva
Published: November 2023

Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan merupakan salah satu daerah rawan bencana banjir di Indonesia. Tingginya intensitas hujan pada pertengahan bulan Januari 2021 di beberapa wilayah tersebut menjadi salah satu pemicu terjadinya banjir. Desa Murung Kenanga merupakan salah satu kawasan yang turut dilanda banjir. Wilayah Desa Murung Kenanga diapit oleh Sungai Martapura di kedua sisinya, sehingga cukup sering dilanda banjir karena kenaikan permukaan air sungai. Selain itu, banjir di Desa Murung Kenanga disebabkan oleh tingginya curah hujan di bulan Januari 2021. Adanya kejadian banjir menyebabkan masyarakat harus menanggung kerugian ekonomi, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi nilai kerugian ekonomi akibat banjir di Desa Murung Kenanga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kerugian terbesar yang diderita masyarakat terdiri atas biaya kehilangan pendapatan dan biaya kehilangan peralatan rumah tangga. Total kerugian ekonomi masyarakat akibat banjir pada tahun 2021 sebesar Rp 4.191.344.608.
OPTIMALISASI TATAKELOLA SAMPAH BERBASIS BUDIDAYA MAGOT UNUTK PENGUATAN EKONOMI SIRKULAR DI DESA NGIJO
Authors: Tambunan Jeny Ernawati , Saputra Dhira Khurniawan , Setyawan Fahreza Okta , Zainuri Akhmad , Ubaidillah Ubaidillah , Vanessa Astried , Nadhif M. , Medytya Sevia , Nency Naila , Girindra Aisah , Arya Althofian , Meilana Shefita , Titisari Vira Nur , Dinda Shalma , Mahendra Gading , Agustinus Agustinus , Ridha Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Desa Ngijo mengalami peningkatan sampah rumah tangga yang menyebabkan pengelolaan sampah di Desa Ngijo menjadi sulit. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilatarbelakangi oleh peningkatan volume sampah karena semakin meningkatnya pemukiman dan aktivitas penduduk di Desa Ngijo. Solusi untuk menangani permasalahan sampah menggunakan konsep ekonomi sirkular dalam tata kelola sampah. Konsep ekonomi sirkular berfokus pada pemanfaatan kembali sampah sebagai bahan baku untuk produksi dan mengurangi limbah akhir yang dibuang ke lingkungan. Tujuan kegiatan: Hal inilah yang mendasari pentingnya kegiatan pengabdian ini yang bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan ekonomi sirkuler dan membantu program prioritas Desa Ngijo terkait pengelolaan sampah berbasis budidaya magot. Metode: Metode yang digunakan berupa pendekatan pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan melibatkan mahasiswa peserta KKN MMD Universitas Brawijaya. Pengabdian dilakukan dalam bentuk workshop dan praktek atau pelatihan. Proses evaluasi diakhir aktivitas yang telah dijalankan melibatkan mitra sehingga dapat berkembang mengikuti sendi-sendi utama yang dituangkan dalam solusi yang ditawarkan tersebut. Hasil: Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini, masyarakat desa ngijo memiliki pengetahuan dan kemampuan tentang pentingnya tata kelola sampah bebasis budidaya magot, melakukan analisis kelayakan usaha bagi pelaku budidaya ikan/lele dengan pemanfaatan magot sebagai pakan alami. Simpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah tercapainya tujuan yakni mengurangi sampah organik dengan optimalisasi budidaya maggot serta hasil analisis kelayakan usaha budidaya lele di TPST Desa Ngijo dinyatakan layak dengan melihat dari aspek manajemen, pemasaran, hukum, sosial budaya, teknis dan operasi, serta finansial.
DISEMINASI BUDIDAYA TANAMAN SAYURAN MENGGUNAKAN WALL PLANTER BAG DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN ANGGOTA PKK DESA PEMATANG GANJANG
Authors: Kabeakan Nana Trisna Mei Br , Alqamari Muhammad , Susanti Rini , Intan Dian Retno , Purba Khairul Fahmi , Lubis Wildani
Published: November 2023

Mitra atau peserta pada kegiatan ini adalah ibu-ibu anggota PKK yang merupakan ibu rumah tangga sehingga memiliki waktu luang untuk melakukan kegiatan produktif. Kegiatan produktif yang dapat dilakukan adalah melakukan budidaya tanaman sayuran dengan teknik vertikultur menggunakan wall planter bag, kegiatan budidaya ini masih belum banyak dilakukan oleh mitra dikarenakan belum memperoleh informasi mengenai wall planter bag, sehingga tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan informasi sekaligus melakukan pelatihan atau praktik langsung budiaya tanaman sayuran dengan teknik vertikultur menggunakan wall planter bag yang nantinya dapat dipraktikkan langsung oleh mitra untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan keluarga, seperti yang diketahui bahwa tanaman sayuran merupakan tanaman yang memiliki kandungan gizi yang tinggi dan juga hasil panen dari budidaya yang dilakukan dapat  dijadikan sebagai sumber penghasilan dengan cara menjual hasil panen sayuran tersebut mengingat sayuran merupakan kebutuhan bagi sebagian besar masyarakat. Metode kegiatan ini adalah memberikan informasi dan pelatihan atau mempraktikkan secara langsung kepada ibu-ibu anggota PKK bagaimana teknik budidaya vertikultur dengan menggunakan wall planter bag. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah melakukan kegiatan program kemitraan masyarakat sesuai dengan waktu yang telah disepakati adalah dapat diketahui bahwa ibu-ibu anggota PKK yang merupakan mitra kegiatan ini antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan dan aktif dalam mengikuti kegiatan praktik budidaya yang dilakukan secara langsung setelah sebelumnya diberikan informasi mengenai kegiatan produktif yang dapat dilakukan dan menjelaskan apa itu wall planter bag kepada mitra. Diharapkan dengan adanya kegiatan pelatihan yang diberikan kepada ibu-ibu anggota PKK dapat menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan melakukan kegiatan budidaya menggunakan wall planter bag dengan memanfaatkan dinding luar rumah ataupun pagar rumah yang dimiliki.
EMERGÊNCIAS GASTROINTESTINAIS RELACIONADAS À DOENÇA DE CROHN
Authors: Potsch Bianca , Neves Hugo Lopes , Berger Ingrid Brito , Lopes Nicole Joaquim , Vernier Vitória Vieira Onofre
Published: November 2023

A Doença de Crohn (DC) é uma condição inflamatória crônica que afeta todo o trato gastrointestinal, sendo mais prevalente no íleo terminal. Embora seja uma doença crônica pode gerar quadros agudos que
O menino de Inhumas que não lia o mundo
Authors: Martins Daniel Valério , Mesquita Ruan Rocha , Pereira Adriano , Rezende Guaraci Eterna de , Lima Igor Ribeiro , Queirós Karine Vicência Souto , Alves Kelly Cardoso de Araújo , Santana Luciano Rodrigues , Vieira Mara Núbia Torres , Santos Marcos Guimarães dos , Melo Maria da Conceição Teixeira de , Silva Marindalva Ribeiro Magalhães , Dutra Meire Cintia , Lopes Rosana Maria , Mariano Meiry Lázara dos Santos , Lopes Talita Jacinto de Castro
Published: November 2023

Esta obra, feita por várias mãos, surge com base em uma metodologia lúdica de contos giratórios e colaborativos com uso da “Pedagogia do WhatsApp”. Foi lançada como desafio à turma do Mestrado em Educação da FacMais de Inhumas-GO, do curso Avaliação da Aprendizagem na Perspectiva Intercultural. Uma mensagem inicial foi enviada pelo professor da disciplina com a ideia de que todos fossem respondendo às mensagens uns dos outros, sem uma ordem estabelecida. “O menino de Inhumas que não lia o mundo” traz toda uma reflexão sobre os sujeitos do processo de Ensino-aprendizagem, o ser e o fazer docente, ideias de novas leituras, avaliações diferenciadas e metodologias didáticas e ativas. Reflete sobre as práticas pedagógicas dos autores, os sonhos por uma educação de qualidade e os anseios por uma vida mais justa para todos. Algumas leituras basearam a obra, entre elas: o Pequeno Príncipe de Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, o conto Por cuatro esquinitas de nada de Jérôme Ruillier, o Conto de Escola de Machado de Assis, e principalmente a obra O menino que lia o mundo de Carlos Rodrigues Brandão retratando a vida e obra do patrono da Educação brasileira Paulo Freire. A missão dos autores enquanto profissionais da Educação foi a de gerar o interesse de leitura no menino de Inhumas que não lia o mundo. O texto traz uma roupagem singela, lúdica com ideia de contos infantis, mas aborda questões sociais, políticas, econômicas e culturais. As ilustrações foram geradas por inteligência artificial dando forma e cor aos pensamentos, sentimentos e ações expressas em cada trecho do texto. O menino de inhumas, anônimo pode ser qualquer aluno que passa por nossas salas de aula, muitas vezes incompreendido, subjugado, rotulado e possivelmente negligenciado. Nossa missão será a de trazer uma reflexão na busca por justiça social e utilizando a educação e a leitura do mundo como armas equalizadoras frente às injustiças. Esperamos que este texto inspire aos(as) professores(as) no seus fazeres pedagógicos e que estes repliquem a ideia como “Avaliação Materializada”, pois enquanto alguns fazem provas, esses alunos fizeram um livro que será levado para a vida em seus currículos.

Daniel Valério Martins e Ruan Rocha Mesquita
Organizadores.
A EMEIEF “Anadyr de Almeida Marchiori”
Authors: Areia Rosana Marchiori
Published: November 2023

A publicação apresenta uma jornada de resgate e celebração da Escola Municipal de Educação Infantil e Ensino Fundamental “Anadyr de Almeida Marchiori” e da notável mulher que lhe empresta o nome como homenagem. A dedicação e o comprometimento da Professora Anadyr com a educação são um exemplo inspirador de uma vida dedicada ao próximo e à causa da aprendizagem.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO
Authors: Vogel Felipe , Nunes Priscila de Oliveira
Published: November 2023

Sem!
EDUCAÇÃO E ENSINO NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE: VELHAS MARCAS E NOVOS FORMATOS
Authors: Albuquerque Junior Ailton Batista de , Tamborindeguy Roinuj , Oliveira Débora Chiararia de , Rocha Bruna Beatriz da , Ivanicska Rebeca Freitas
Published: November 2023

O livro propõe-se a trazer discussões sobre temas relevantes para a sociedade em geral e especificamente para os profissionais inseridos na área de educação. Nesse âmbito, no decorrer da leitura você encontrará questões que dialogam com a educação e outras profissões impactadas pelo neoliberalismo na construção de políticas públicas educacionais, reverberando no desmonte da educação. Contudo, a obra aponta estratégias para novas possibilidades de práxis educativas calcadas na diversidade, inclusão e democracia.
Fortalecimiento del portafolio de formación continua de la Cámara de Comercio de Casanare
Authors:   , Fuentes Camargo Zonia Yanet
Published: November 2023

El proyecto de investigación se realizó para conocer las necesidades de capacitación de los empresarios afiliados a la Cámara de Comercio de Casanare, a través de un estudio de mercados, analizar la competencia, construir una oferta educativa y hacer una proyección financiera de la oferta educativa.
FUZZY TOPSIS METHOD OF LEARNING METHODS SELECTION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TIME MANAGEMENT SKILLS AMONG EMPLOYEES OF IT COMPANIES
Authors: Zhylinska Oksana , Pavlenko Nadiia
Published: November 2023

For IT companies, one of the most important competitive advantages is a highly skilled workforce, so their learning and development, which can provide and stimulate this to a large extent, becomes one of the main priorities. In order to ensure its effectiveness, it is very important to select the most appropriate learning methods for the development of a specific set of skills. Therefore, the object of the article is the process of selecting the optimal method of learning of the employees of IT companies for the development of time management skills, which are important for each employee of the IT company, especially in the conditions of remote work. The goal is to improve the tools used to make such a choice. Fuzzy TOPSIS is the methodological basis of the article. The paper suggests a list of twelve criteria for achieving the research goal, which are divided into four groups: organisational aspects; resource components; quality criteria; and learning effectiveness criteria. The main choice was made from among six alternatives, including webinars, workshops, MOOCs, case studies, role-playing and shadowing. Because these learning methods are well suited to the development of time management skills. A total of three experts took part in this research. All of them work for IT companies and are qualified to carry out this type of analysis. The experts' linguistic ratings were converted into fuzzy triangular numbers on the basis of a seven-level linguistic scale. As a result, it was concluded that the best solution would be to use workshops to develop the time management skills of the company's employees. To check the reliability of the analysis, a sensitivity analysis was carried out, in which twelve different scenarios were analysed. In 75% of the cases, the result remained unchanged, which indicates a satisfactory level of quality of the calculations carried out. Thus, this approach makes it possible to significantly improve the effectiveness of employee learning and development through a well-founded selection of the most appropriate methods for developing a defined set of skills. It is also quite flexible and easily adaptable to other learning and development tasks.
INFORMATISATION OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY AS THE MAIN TREND OF EXPONENTIAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Marienko Victoria , Nikitenko Vitalina , Voronkova Valentina
Published: November 2023

The relevance of studying the informatisation of the digital economy as the main trend of modern development is beyond doubt, since the digital economy represents the main trend of digitalisation. Therefore, the world's largest developed countries consider the development of the digital economy as one of the important strategies for increasing national competitiveness, promoting economic growth and social development. The digitalisation of the economy is a fundamental and transformative trend in the world of technology and business. It encompasses the convergence of digital technologies with economic activity, leading to a profound impact on industries, societies and people's lives. The purpose of the study is to examine the theoretical and practical aspects of digitalisation of the digital economy as the main trend of modern development. Metodology. The paper uses the following methods and approaches: cross-cultural, systemic, structural-functional, institutional, anthropological and axiological, as well as general scientific methods - allowing to effectively analyse the ways of using digitisation to create new benefits. The article uses a data-centric approach to the analysis of information provision at an enterprise for the purpose of change management, which includes methods of collecting, structuring, documenting and reusing basic data generated by the change management processes. Results. The article elaborates on the directions of development of the digital economy as an economic form of big data; the directions of exponential development of information and trust in information sources; reveals the informatisation of the digital economy as the main trend of modern digital development. Practical implication. The informatisation of the digital economy creates both opportunities and challenges. Companies, governments and individuals must proactively adapt to this trend by adopting technology, prioritising data management, developing digital skills and adhering to ethical and responsible practices to unlock the full potential of the digital economy. The digitalisation of the economy is a transformative force with far-reaching implications. It represents a new era of rapid change and innovation, offering opportunities for growth and efficiency, but also creating challenges that require careful navigation. As this trend continues to evolve, it will shape the future of industries, economies and societies around the world.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM OF UKRAINE
Authors: Shyshka Іhor , Mashchenko Olga , Tomareva Viktoriia
Published: November 2023

The aim of this article is to establish the theoretical and methodological basis for the operation of Ukraine's healthcare system through the definition of its objectives and functions, examination of its primary structural elements and performance indicators between 2010-2019, and identification of the key classification features that categorise the present healthcare system as belonging to a specific model of medical systems. Methodology. The study is based on theoretical research on the concepts of healthcare system functioning. Results. The article defines the "healthcare system" as a hierarchical formation of state, municipal, and private organizations that interact as subjects and objects of management. These organizations implement medical, financial, organizational, socio-economic, and other measures to maintain optimal human performance and social activity by restoring physiological and psychological functions. The main objectives of the healthcare system are highlighted. It is determined that the functions of the healthcare system are subordinated to its main goals and reflect its orderly, regular and organised behaviour in interaction with the external environment. It is emphasised that the functions of the healthcare system are an integrated result of the functioning of its constituent elements. Practical implications. The analysis and characterisation of the key performance indicators of the healthcare system for the period 2010-2019 showed that the existing infrastructure of the sector is still rather cumbersome, characterised by the dominance of specialised and inpatient medical care and irrational use of the potential of outpatient facilities. In terms of key criteria, such as ownership, financing methods, the role of the state in managing the sector, and incentives for healthcare professionals and consumers, the national healthcare system still has signs of the Semashko model, which does not meet modern requirements for the use of expensive medical technologies and is unable to provide high quality healthcare services. Value/originality. It is established that the primary means to reform the national healthcare system is through the formation of hospital trusts, which will guarantee improved medical services and significantly decrease the expense of maintaining medical infrastructure in Ukraine. Additionally, it is acknowledged that the key technology for forging a successful network of medical facilities should be strategical planning at all levels of the country's healthcare system.