bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Three Ozark earthquakes*
Authors: Heinrich Ross R.
Published: May 2021

This paper continues the discussion of the seismicity of the Middle Mississippi Basin. Seismographic and macroseismic data are presented on three Missouri earthquakes: (1) the Little Saline Creek earthquake, January 15, 1945; (2) the Doniphan, Missouri, earthquake, May 15, 1946; and (3) the Little Black River earthquake, December 1, 1947.

Many geological studies have established the existence of three major fault zones in the basement; the Mississippi embayment zone, the Shawneetown-Rough Creek zone, and the Ste. Genevieve zone.

The earthquake of January 15, 1945, is additional evidence that the Ste. Genevieve fault zone is seismically active. The other two shocks are not directly associated with the major fault zones. They, together with previous similar minor activity, may be associated with a deep-seated fault system near the physiographic margin of the Ozarks or with deep-seated fractures on the southeastern flank of the uplift.
When Things Go Awry: Command Responsibility, Death Marches, and Unforeseeable Circumstances
Authors: Guiora Amos N. , Jackson Nathan H.
Published: May 2021

Although the events of the past year are in many ways unprecedented, they have resulted in circumstances that are common throughout history. The rise of a global pandemic has led to suffering in many forms, political powers shifting, militant coups rising, and countries facing protests as civil unrest becomes more prevalent. In these uncertain times, political leaders and the role of militaries have been even more scrutinized, revealing flaws that might have remained undetected if it was not for circumstances going awry. These current events have caused us to reflect upon incidents of the past when commanders have faced the uncertainty of how to complete their mission. History is wrought with instances in which the commander, despite having a “Plan B,” still fails to succeed in his role, thus resulting in hundreds of thousands of unnecessary lives lost. Specifically, this article focuses on three death marches—The Long Walk of the Navajo, The Bataan Death March, and Holocaust Death Marches—and the international law of command responsibility. In comparing and contrasting these three historic events through the lens of this law, we analyze the imposition of a commander’s criminal liability when unexpected events occur and he or she is called upon to make difficult decisions. In doing so, we also provide a historical backdrop of each commander’s ethical, moral, and tactical decisions, allowing us to explore what else could have been done, and who should be held liable for the actions of the commander’s soldiers. Ultimately, we call on national leaders and military commanders alike to evaluate our uncomfortable contemporary reality, look back in history, and ask themselves one question: am I truly prepared to make the right decisions when things go wrong?
Autoevaluación ética de IA para actores del ecosistema emprendedor: Guía de aplicación
Authors: Rosales Torres César Said , Buenadicha Sánchez César , Narita Tetsuro
Published: May 2021

fAIr LAC, la iniciativa del Grupo BID que promueve el uso ético y responsable de la inteligencia artificial, a través de BID Lab ha elaborado una herramienta práctica de autoevaluación ética de IA para emprendedores, que permite llevar a cabo un análisis de la solución tecnológica basada en IA y manejo de datos. Este diagnóstico ayuda a los emprendedores a mejorar su desarrollo de producto, mientras que identifica las principales áreas de atención para prevenir errores, sesgos, discriminaciones y exclusiones resultantes del despliegue tecnológico. La autoevaluación ética de IA para emprendedores que tiene en sus manos es el primer producto de fAIr LAC para emprendedores, y es una guía orientativa en español con enfoque multidisciplinario que contempla seis dimensiones principales: 1. Conceptualización y diseño, 2. Gobernanza y seguridad, 3. Involucramiento humano en los sistemas de IA, 4. Ciclo de vida de la IA (datos y algoritmos), 5. Actores relevantes y 6. Comunicaciones. El propósito es que los emprendedores tengan una referencia rápida de cuáles son los aspectos más importantes a considerar en cada una de estas dimensiones, a fin de tener una visión completa sobre las implicaciones éticas de sus productos y así establecer las medidas pertinentes de mejora y mitigación de riesgos. La principal innovación de este documento radica en dos aspectos principales: el primero que no pone el peso de la autorregulación únicamente en los emprendedores, sino que involucra dos actores clave para el ecosistema: los financiadores de proyectos y las aceleradoras. El segundo aspecto es que las preguntas orientadoras se corresponden con tres niveles de desarrollo de las empresas desde etapas tempranas en fases de ideación hasta emprendimientos maduros o pequeñas y medianas empresas (PyMEs) desarrollando productos innovadores. Asimismo, si bien el documento está pensado principalmente para orientar en el desarrollo e implementación de soluciones basadas en IA, también es útil para aquellas soluciones basadas en el manejo de datos. Invitamos a los interesados a descargar la publicación y a formar parte del viaje del emprendedor en su camino por desarrollar soluciones tecnológicas de impacto social que contribuyan a un desarrollo regional sostenido que no deje a nadie atrás.
Blockchain Uses for Microfinance Institutions in the Water and Sanitation Sector: Pilot Study
Authors: Coli Pedro , Pflueger Caroline , Campbell Tyler , Garcia L. Javier
Published: May 2021

Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) are organizations that provide small loans to borrowers who typically lack collateral, steady employment, or a verifiable credit history and therefore do not have access to traditional commercial banking. Blockchain technology could be used to create a more holistic view of the financial position of a potential borrower, which could result in better lending decisions. This study explores how blockchain technology has the potential to assist Microfinance Institutions in the water and sanitation sector through a pilot project developed in Peru. The improvements seen in the existing microfinance ecosystem during the implementation of the blockchain platform can be sorted into two main groups: improved institutional performance, and data ownership for the individuals.
Nuevos registros de Pucciniaceae (Pucciniales, Fungi) para Colombia
Authors: Zea-Fernández Carolina , Gutiérrez-Castaño María Camila , Salazar-Yepes Mauricio
Published: May 2021

El objetivo del estudio es presentar y confirmar nuevos registros de Pucciniaceae provenientes de diferentes regiones de Colombia en las familias botánicas Amaranthaceae, Asteraceae, Lamiaceae, Loranthaceae y Poaceae, depositadas en el Museo Micológico de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Medellín. Se destacan seis nuevos registros: Puccinia esclavensis var. esclavensis, Puccinia humahuacensis, Puccinia improcera, Puccinia porphyretica, Puccinia viatica y Uromyces socius y tres nuevos géneros de hospedantes parasitados por royas en el país. Estos resultados permiten ampliar el conocimiento de la diversidad de royas en Colombia y obtener información de la distribución geográfica de las especies.
Estado constitucional de derechos: los conflictos del pluralismo jurídico y el ejercicio de la justicia indígena
Authors: Cordovez Martín , Romo-Leroux Chacón Rafaella , Villegas Pérez Miguel
Published: May 2021

A partir del reconocimiento de la justicia indígena en la constitución de 1998, surgieron una serie de debates acerca de su alcance, límites y prácticas. Las implicaciones de las costumbres aplicadas por los pueblos y nacionalidades tienen tal trascendencia que discuten el concepto mismo de Estado constitucional de derechos establecido en la constitución de 2008. El presente escrito propone un análisis de los conflictos derivados de la convergencia de dos sistemas de aplicación de justicia en un mismo territorio. Además, plantea un estudio de la evolución del concepto de estado de derecho ligado a las nociones de plurinacionalidad y pluriculturalidad contemporáneas. Para concluir esboza un análisis acerca de la limitación de la justicia indígena como una vulneración a su derecho a la cultura reconocido internacionalmente.
El fútbol profesional en Ecuador y la obligatoriedad de sometimiento al Tribunal Arbitral del Deporte
Authors: Vela Gabriel
Published: May 2021

El presente ensayo jurídico tiene la finalidad de realizar un análisis normativo nacional, internacional y doctrinal, respecto de cómo el Tribunal Arbitral del Deporte (TAS) tiene potestad para la resolución de controversias en materia deportiva para equipos de fútbol profesional ecuatorianos. Este sometimiento al arbitraje nace del consentimiento obligado e impuesto, gracias al poder de organismos internacionales reguladores del fútbol profesional. Por esto, este tipo de arbitraje deportivo se ha visto envuelto en críticas, habiendo perdido uno de los elementos esenciales para el arbitraje, el consentimiento. Esta deformación del consentimiento causa que las partes cuestionen las potestades del TAS, la seguridad jurídica e incluso su imparcialidad. Por lo tanto, es necesario entender como una vía alternativa se ha convertido en la única vía para acceder a la justicia en controversias relacionadas con el fútbol. De tal manera, se evidencia un arbitraje deformado, manteniendo únicamente su forma procesal, pero perdiendo su esencia.
Screws vs. Solid Wires - The Better Method for Transverse Patellar Fracture Fixation - A Prospective Randomised Study
Authors: K.V. Nagakiran , Wooly Sameer , Soraganvi Prasad , Nambiar Sudeep Madhukar , H Balakrishna Gadiyar , C.N. Raju , Manasa Nallani , G Rajkamal
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND Patella is a sesamoid bone that plays an important role in the extensor apparatus of the knee joint. Fractures of the patella constitute about 1 % of all fractures. Definitive treatment of the patellar fractures depends on the type of fracture, displacement, joint congruity, and intactness of the extensor apparatus. There is significant controversy about the surgical options for displaced patellar fractures. Although conventionally tension band wiring using K-wires (TBW-K wire) is a common procedure, tension band wiring using cancellous screws (TBW-CCS) is gaining popularity. A study was undertaken to compare outcomes between the two procedures (TBW-CCS & TBW-K wire). METHODS A prospective randomised study was planned. Inclusion & exclusion criteria were laid down. Institutional ethical committee clearance was obtained. 68 consenting patients with transverse patellar fractures underwent surgery (TBW-CCS or TBWK wire) after randomisation. Demographic, clinical, and radiological assessment was done. Bostman score was used as an outcome measure. Statistical analysis was done. RESULTS 85.5 % of cancellous screw group patients had excellent outcome scores as against 41.2 % in the K wire group. The difference was statistically significant. 5.8 % of patients in the cancellous group complained of implant prominence as against 17.6 % in the K wire group which was statistically significant as well. Patients in TBW-CCS had a statistically significant difference in Bostman scores at 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months. CONCLUSIONS Tension band wiring with cannulated cancellous screws is a safe and reliable technique in the management of transverse patellar fractures with fewer chances of implant failure and soft tissue irritation. Based on our study, tension band wiring with cannulated cancellous screws is a better method to treat transverse fractures of the patella when compared to the modified tension band wiring technique using K-wire. KEYWORDS Patella, Transverse Fracture, Tension Band Wiring, Cancellous Screws
Correlation between Body Fat Estimated from BMI and Bio Impedance Analysis among Population Working in IT Sector in Bangalore City - A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Kalavagunta Srividya , Kuppam Sravani , M Uma , Gunda Srinivas , Bhat Archana
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND With the availability of more sophisticated methods, the utility of body mass index (BMI) as a measure of obesity and body fat estimation is being questioned. The current study aims to compare the estimation of body fat derived from BMI to that of directly measured bio impedance analysis (BIA). METHODS This is a cross sectional study conducted among IT employees of Bangalore City. Body fat % estimated from BMI using formula (adult BF = (1.20 x BMI) + (0.23 x age) - (10.8 x sex) - 5.4 where value for male = 1 & female = 0) and bioimpedance analysis (BIA) was compared using Bland-Altman analysis. RESULTS A total of 6901 participants were included and out of 6901 participants, 67.63 % were women. The mean age was 29.6 ± 6.68 years. The mean of the difference in body fat % calculated from BMI and estimated by BIA was 3.29, (- 9.99 to + 16.58 %). The mean difference was 3.43, (- 9.58 to + 16.45 %) and 2.89, (- 10.90 to + 16.68 %) among men and women respectively. CONCLUSIONS The results showed that the body fat estimated by BMI varies significantly from body fat estimated from BIA. KEYWORDS Obesity, Body Mass Index, Body Fat Percentage, Bioelectrical Impedance
A Prospective Clinical Study of Depressed Skull Fractures with Special Reference to Its Management
Authors: Kurmi Dhruba Jyoti , Deka Kunal , Ahmed Jishan
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND Depressed skull fractures (DSFs) cause wide range of injuries to the cranium and underlying structures, which influence the morbidity, mortality, and prognosis of the patient. This study was done to obtain a baseline clinical data regarding the management of such patients in Eastern part of our country. METHODS This prospective study was conducted in Assam Medical College and Hospital, Dibrugarh, from June 2016 to May 2017. Patients with depressed skull fractures fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria were included. After initial clinical evaluation, patients were put in conservative and surgical treatment groups. Surgical procedures were performed as per indication and intra-operative findings were recorded. All the patients were evaluated with regard to clinical findings, treatment provided, complications, outcome and other clinical variables during the hospital stay and follow up period. RESULTS A total of 65 patients out of the 1274 patients admitted for head injury were taken up for this study. Most patients were in the age group of 20 - 40 years. Male to female ratio was 5.5:1. The commonest mode of injury was road traffic accident followed by assault and others. Most common presenting symptom was brief loss of consciousness followed by post traumatic amnesia, ENT bleeding, seizures etc. Most commonly involved bone was frontal bone and most were compound fractures. At the time of presentation, 58.5 % of patients had Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 13 - 15, 33.8 % patients had a GCS score of 9 - 12 and 7.7 % had a GCS score of 3 - 8. Surgical intervention was required in 25 patients and rest received conservative treatment. Two patients expired during hospital stay. At the end of 3 months 78.46 % patients had good recovery, 6.1 % had moderate disability and 6.1 % patients had severe disability. CONCLUSIONS DSFs carry specific clinical features and problems which require individualised attention and care. These types of head injuries can be managed with good outcome in a peripheral government centre run by a single neurosurgeon. KEYWORDS Head Injury, Traumatic Brain Injury, Depressed Skull Fracture
Evaluation of Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy as Diagnostic Tests to Differentiate Tumour Progression versus Post-Treatment Changes in Adult Gliomas and Their Correlation with Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography - A Cross-Sectional Study from a Tertiary Care Centre in Pune, India
Authors: Chander Ashima , Dhagat Peeyush , Sen Debraj , Singh Harkirat
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND The differentiation of tumour progression from treatment-induced changes is critical in evaluating response to therapy among patients with gliomas. Although conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is invaluable in the overall assessment of such lesions, it is often difficult to differentiate between these two entities. We wanted to evaluate the role of contrast-enhanced MRI (CE MRI) and magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) and correlation with 99 m Tc Sestamibi single-photon emission tomography (SPECT) in differentiating tumour progression from post-therapy changes in patients with glioma. METHODS This was a cross-sectional study. Being a rare disease, all adult patients (25 in number) with brain glioma reporting to the hospital for over a period of 12 months were included in the study. CE MRI, MRS and SPECT were performed at three months, six months and 12 months’ post-surgery and radiotherapy. The ratios for choline (Cho) / N-acetyl aspartate (NAA) and choline (Cho) creatine (Cr) were obtained from the areas suspicious for tumour progression on CE MRI and were correlated with the presence or absence of uptake on SPECT. These findings were correlated with the patients’ clinical course and tumour histopathology. RESULTS Both choline (Cho) / N-acetyl aspartate (NAA) and choline (Cho) / creatine (Cr) ratios had high detection rates for tumour progression when cut-off values of > 1.75 were used. For the Cho / NAA ratio, the sensitivity and specificity were 93.7 % and 100 %, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity for the Cho / Cr ratio were 81.3 % and 88.9 %, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of 99 m Tc Sestamibi SPECT were 87.5 % and 100 %, respectively. CONCLUSIONS MRS and SPECT have high sensitivity and specificity for diagnosing tumour progression and must be used in conjunction with conventional CE MRI in the posttherapy setting. KEYWORDS Glioma, Progression, Post-Therapy Changes, MRI, MRS, SPECT
The Curious Case of Retained Bullets - Asymptomatic Gunshot Wounds to the Heart with Delayed Presentation and Management Strategies
Authors: Divya Aabha , Dalal Niti , Swain Mona , Baktavar Juhi
Published: May 2021

Penetrating trauma to the thorax involving the heart is usually fatal. Discovery and management of intrathoracic missiles especially in the close vicinity of the heart is a major challenge. Retained intracardiac missiles are exceptionally unusual, and there are 322 reported cases over 60 years, from 1940 to 2009.1 We present two patients who presented with penetrating gunshot wounds to the chest with retained intracardiac bullets. The management of hemodynamically stable patients with retained intrapericardial foreign body remains controversial. Management options of thoracic firearm injuries are based on patient stability, course and location of the missile. We report our experience of two patients with delayed presentation of a retained intrapericardial bullet from firearm injuries. In this paper, we discuss the management strategies of such injuries in light of the available literature and summarize our clinical experience.
Преимущества разработки веб-приложений с применение фреймворков
Authors: Гонатаев Р.Г. , Омельченко Д.А. , Е.В. Фешина
Published: May 2021

В статье проводится сравнение написания алгоритма на языке Python с другими языками программирования. Приводятся возможности использования фреймворков языка Python для создания сайтов.
Обоснование выбора метода для распределения региональных ресурсов МЧС
Authors: Корнеев А.М. , Лаврухина Т.В. , Сметанникова Т.А.
Published: May 2021

The paper describes the choice of a method for the correct and correct allocation of resources within the Ministry of Emergency Situations management. As such a method, it was decided to choose the Bellman algorithm. A mathematical model is introduced that allows applying the chosen optimality principle. The choice of the general type of function that is most suitable for resource allocation is given.
Необходимость экологического мониторинга (на примере Мурманской области)
Authors: Мазур Е.В.
Published: May 2021

The article discloses the concept of environmental monitoring, its object and the purpose of implementing environmental monitoring measures. The author, using regional examples, showed the activities of the Center for Monitoring Environmental Pollution at the Federal State Budgetary Institution «Murmansk Directorate for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring». Positive achievements in the field of ecology of the region are not neglected. Interesting material about the importance of the development of economic and space monitoring for Russia
Работа по укреплению служебной дисциплины и законности среди личного состава как вид морально-психологического обеспечения деятельности органов внутренних дел
Authors: Бялт В.С. , Чимаров С.Ю.
Published: May 2021

In the article, the authors explore issues related to the actual problems of work to strengthen service discipline and legality among the personnel as one of the types of moral and psychological support for the activities of internal affairs bodies. Analyzing the current legal norms in this area, the authors consider the main directions and tasks of the designated work, as well as formulate and justify a number of proposals for improvement, efficiency of work to strengthen official discipline and the rule of law in the internal affairs bodies
Анализ влияния занятий физической культурой на умственную работоспособность студентов УГТУ в экзаменационный период
Authors: Гончарова Е.И. , Митин И.Н.
Published: May 2021

This paper outlines the problem of students' motor activity during the examination session. The concepts of physical culture, working capacity and physical activity are revealed. A comparative analysis of the influence of physical culture on the mental working capacity of students of the specialty PEMG-1-19 was carried out.
Самостоятельная работа студентов как способ повышения про-фессиональной мотивации в условиях онлайн обучения
Authors: Дурнова Н.А. , Андронова Т.А. , Белоногова Ю.В. , Белянина С.И. , Березуцкий М.А.
Published: May 2021

The article examines examples of conducting independent work in the online format at the Department of General Biology, Pharmacognosy and Botany for 1st year students of a medical university in the discipline "Biology" in order to increase professional motivation. The technology of such forms of conducting classes is carried out within the framework of adherence to the basic principles of didactics and makes it possible to introduce into education not only subject, but also social contexts that are important for future professional activities, especially of a doctor
Специфика преподавания иностранного языка в контексте дистанционного образования
Authors: Кирюшина О.В
Published: May 2021

The article discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the distance learning format, the problems and difficulties of its implementation, as well as the features of teaching a foreign language remotely. The experience of work on the implementation of distance learning among students of a higher educational institution is analyzed and recommendations are given based on the results of the work done.
Использование игровых методов обучения при изучении химии как средство повышения познавательной активности и качества знаний
Authors: Кочергина Н.И. , Бобрешова И.Ю. , Насонова Т.И.
Published: May 2021

Game methods of teaching chemistry students in the propaedeutical class are considered. It is shown that the use of game methods makes it possible to communicate new knowledge, to activate the cognitive interest of students, to motivate them to study the discipline, to control the results obtained, that is, to perform both educational and educational functions. Through the game there is a process of development of individual abilities, key competencies of students.
Дистанционное обучение в России: перспектива развития и внедрения в образовательный процесс
Authors: Махова А.В. , Солохина Д.А.
Published: May 2021

This article provides an analysis of the statistical material on distance learning introduced into Russian education during the pandemic in the spring of 2020. On the basis of the materials, the advantages and disadvantages of distance learning in the education system of the Russian Federation, factors that hinder the development of distance education in Russia and its prospects are revealed.
Теоретические основы и закономерности интенсификации познавательной деятельности студентов вуза
Authors: Минакова П.С. , Роговая Н.А. , Тараненко О.И. , Шегай Л.А.
Published: May 2021

The paper is devoted to the content, organization, methodology of formation and intensification of students’ cognitive activity. Theoretical and methodological model of cognitive activity is described. The stages, data and the results of the experiment aimed at the intensification of of students’ cognitive activity are presented. Improvement of higher school instruction process is impossible to be achieved without intensification of students’ cognitive activity. To solve this task, it’s necessary to take into consideration some factors. Firstly, the teacher takes on the roles of a facilitator and a challenger to help students learn to look for answers and to solve the problem independently, which makes it possible for the students to develop their critical thinking skills and to treat both their own hypotheses and those of other students more critically. Secondly, creation and application of the theoretical model of cognitive activity with certain stages: perception, thinking over, remembering (memorizing), exercises and assignments for knowledge acquisition in practice, further repetition and application of the acquired knowledge in practice is necessary. The presented theoretical model is successfully implemented in the process of studying the English language by the students of Engineering School at the Far Eastern Federal University. The results of using students’ project-based activity while teaching and studying the English language confirmed the effectiveness of the theoretical model of intensifying students’ independent cognitive activity.
Роль гражданско-патриотического воспитания студентов в рамках иноязычной поликультурной образовательной среды
Authors: Нарыкова О.Н.
Published: May 2021

In this very article the role of civil education is actualized as an integrative part of modern polycultural educational society such as Russian one and is also being regarded as an important direction of democratic state policy. The topicality of cross-cultural communicative skills development is also outlined by the researcher in the network of civic and patriotic upbringing by means of foreign language skills and on basis of cross-cultural and projectoriented forms and methods of study.
Актуальные вопросы организации проектных и исследовательских работ по химии
Authors: Нургалиева А.И. , Халикова Ф.Д.
Published: May 2021

Со временем меняются формы и методы организации учебных занятий – обучение приобретает деятельностный характер, делается упор на практическое обучение, совместную работу учащихся в группах, развитие самостоятельности учеников и собственной ответственности за принятие решений. Одной из таких форм образовательной деятельности является проектные и исследовательские работы учащихся по химии.
Метод круговой тренировки как одно из эффективных средств развития гибкости у студентов для подготовки к сдаче норм ВФСК ГТО
Authors: Принцева Е.В. , Марина И.В. , Старостина А.В.
Published: May 2021

The article discusses the method of circular training for the development of flexibility of students, provides a set of exercises of circular training.
Развитие умения формулировать выводы у учеников начальной школы
Authors: Тихонова Л.А.
Published: May 2021

This article presents the results of theoretical research and the results of their own practical experience, devoted to the formation of the educational and research ability to formulate conclusions in primary school students.
Дистанционное обучение как инновационный подход в системе высшего образования
Authors: Умархаджиева С.Р.
Published: May 2021

Technological learning creates new educational systems that transcend the boundaries of geography, providing ample opportunities for students to pursue higher education. We propose that distance learning can provide a solution to many social and educational problems, such as more emigration flows of young people, better job opportunities and selfrealization of young people
Современные информационные технологии в таможенном деле: опыт обучения будущих специалистов таможенных служб
Authors: Фахертдинова Д.И. , Артемьев А.С. , Пуринсон Ж.В. , Свиридов Д.М
Published: May 2021

This paper describes real informational technologies in work of customs services and companies engaged in foreign economic activity. The tasks of these information packages are analyzed, the specialties of these technologies are highlighted. The practical interest of this article is describing real educational tasks of forming the general professional competence of a future customs specialist during study of the discipline "information customs technologies" by Alta Soft
Традиции и ритуалы как сущностной компонент воспитательной работы с личным составом органов внутренних дел Российской Федерации
Authors: Чимаров С.Ю.
Published: May 2021

The article presents an analysis of individual views of scientific thought on the definition of the concepts of tradition and ritual. Revealing the essential purpose of traditions and rituals that fill the entire area of service activities of the personnel of the internal affairs bodies with educational meaning, the author focuses on their special role in solving multifaceted law enforcement tasks, which are based on the commitment of each employee to the experience of previous generations.
Сущностные основы воспитания человека на этапе общинно-родового строя: история педагогики
Authors: Чимаров С.Ю.
Published: May 2021

The article presents an analysis of the peculiarities of the process of formation of upbringing of a primitive man at various stages of the periods of savagery and barbarism of its existence. Clarifying the evolution of man's assimilation of the material world around him, the author substantiates both the conditionality of the upbringing process by a person's desire to adapt to the conditions of his ancient life, and the prehistory of the origins of the genesis of the upbringing system of a person in the subsequent period of his civilizational life.
Актуальные вопросы информационного противоборства в Республике Беларусь: направления онлайн-воздействия на подрыв экономического уклада и общественного порядка в государстве
Authors: Чимаров С.Ю
Published: May 2021

The article presents an analysis of new technologies of information warfare aimed at destabilizing the situation in the Republic of Belarus. Revealing the essential features of the digital activity of the opposition in the direction of changing the political regime, the author focuses on the potential of new social media operating in the modern «Internet» space.
Медиакомпетентность как актуальное требование к подготовке современного педагога-психолога
Authors: Макова М.И.
Published: May 2021

The analysis of the current state of education in Russia and abroad shows that the activity of a teacher-psychologist increasingly includes the use of media as a professional tool, a means of achieving educational goals. In this regard, there is a need to form the media competence of a teacher-psychologist, as indicated by a number of researchers (A. A. Kuznetsova, S. A. Beshenkova, L. V. Galygina, S. Grigorieva, A. Lesnevsky, E. A. Rakitina, E. V. Lunev, K. Fomichev and others. According to many scientists, A. A. Andreeva, Yu. S. Branovsky, K. Kolina, A. Mogilev, E. A. Rakitina, E. Polat, O. K. Filatova et al.). Media education in the modern world ceases to be a stage at the beginning of independent life and becomes a continuous process that accompanies a person throughout life. In this article the necessity of formation of media competence of a teacher-psychologist, in regards to dynamic information and educational environment of constant occurrence in them of certain changes that require the psychologist to address new types of problems and therefore, inclusion in media competence new knowledge and skills.
Внешняя политика Египта на современном этапе
Authors: Новичихин А.М. , Герасименко А.В.
Published: May 2021

Тема статьи — обзор внешней политики Египта в последние годы. Рассматривается текущая ситуация в стране, определяющая ее внешнеполитические приоритеты. По результатам анализа тенденций развития международных связей делается вывод о движении египетской внешней политики в сторону многовекторности и баланса отношений с геополитическими соседями по региону, странами Запада и Россией
Влияние монетарной политики на развитие фондового рынка Российской Федерации
Authors: Маликов А.О.
Published: May 2021

Влияние монетарной политики на развитие фондового рынка Российской Федерации
Фитоценотическая роль культур в севообороте
Authors: Мамиев Д.М. , Тедеева А.А. , Тедеева В.В.
Published: May 2021

The mountainous zone is the place of origin of drinking and medicinal waters, as well as the cultivation of economically pure food products and the production of seeds of agricultural crops of the highest reproduction. To preserve natural and anthropogenic ecosystems and landscapes from pollution in mountain conditions, weed control is carried out by a combination of biological, agrotechnical and mechanical methods, eliminating the need for the use of herbicides. In this regard, the phytocenotic role of agricultural crops in crop rotations is of great importance.
Применение различных методов эндоскопического гемостаза при кровотечениях вследствие артериовенозных мальформаций желудочно-кишечного тракта
Authors: Амарантов Д.Г. , Оревков Е.Б. , Спиридонова Е.В. , Алиева Э.С. , Павлова В.Н. , Стринкевич А.В.
Published: May 2021

Goal. Improve the results of diagnosis and treatment of Dielafua lesion by identifying the nuances of its clinical course and analyzing the use of different types of endoscopic hemostasis in patients with this syndrome. Methods and materials. The analysis of 21 case histories of patients with Dielafua lesion was performed. Results. 66.6% of patients with Dielafua lesion were men, 61.9% of patients were in the age category of 40-59 years. Upon admission, all patients underwent fibroesophagogastroduodenoscopy in combination with subsequent endoscopic hemostasis. Recurrent bleeding occurred in 4 patients after alcohol irrigation and clipping. With the combination of irrigation with alcohol with argon plasma coagulation recurrence was not observed. Conclusion. The most effective method of endoscopic hemostasis in lesions Dieulafoy showed a combination of irrigation with alcohol with argon plasma coagulation.
Построение трѐхмерного крыловского подпространства для решения линейных систем
Authors: Богомолова Е.В
Published: May 2021

The three-dimensional Krylov subspace is considered, which can be used to find an approximate solution of a system of linear equations. The algorithm that implements this method and conditions for its convergence is presented.
Методика применения эвристических подходов при решении математических задач
Authors: Зацепина Ю.А. , Кирьянова Е.Е.
Published: May 2021

Taking into account the development of science and technology, the use of heuristic methods in the learning process is becoming popular for the development of thinking and logic. Heuristic methods in mathematics are not only something entertaining and fascinating, but also an effective tool for mastering the material and developing students ' logical thinking. The considered heuristic methods will simplify the solution of mathematical problems in the school mathematics course.
Техническое решение для обеспечения оптимальной влажности воздуха в животноводческом помещении
Authors: Иванов C.И. , Шилин В.А , Овсепян П.С.
Published: May 2021

The article describes the relevance of the development and use of air dehumidification systems in animal husbandry premises, the installation for maintaining the optimal relative humidity of the air is developed. Optimum microclimate in livestock buildings contributes to a more complete realization of the genetic potential of animals and birds, prevent disease, increase natural resistance and prolong the service life of buildings and installed equipment. Ensuring an optimal indoor microclimate is achieved by observing the scientifically based values of the environmental factors that form it (temperature, humidity, air velocity, etc.), which are generalized and given for each type of animal in the relevant standards of technological design of livestock enterprises.
Управление земельными ресурсами в России
Authors: Насыров Р.
Published: May 2021

The author considers the role of the state's land policy and the importance of evaluation in its implementation, reveals the features of applying real estate valuation methods as an important component of the land policy mechanism designed to ensure effective land use in modern Russia. The use of the land assessment tool is justified in modern economic conditions, characterized by a variety of forms of land ownership and rational land use.
Необходимость особого внимания к оценке рисков компании на фоне возрастающей волатильности
Authors: Сайфидинов Б. , Абдуллин Е.Р.
Published: May 2021

Risk is a complex phenomenon that has a large number of different, and sometimes even opposite, bases, which is why the concept of "risk" can be characterized from different points of view. The article pays special attention to the theoretical and methodological provisions for assessing the impact of financial risks on the company's performance.
ФРС и ЦБ: методы борьбы с безработицей для стимулирования формирования сбережений населения
Authors: Столбова Е.Д. , Усачева Л.А. , Щербакова Т.В
Published: May 2021

This paper examines the main goals of monetary policy in the United States and Russia, as well as monetary policy tools used for achieving these aims, and compares the monetary policies in these countries.
Safety Risk Assessment in Medical and Paramedical Education Laboratories
Authors: Soltanzadeh Ahmad , Heidari Hamidreza , Javadi Hoseini Zahra Sadat , Sorooshnia Maryam , Rahimifard Hoda
Published: May 2021

Background: Considering the reported positive effects of risk management practices and monitoring them by conducting risk assessments and achieving safety improvements, this study was conducted to assess the risks in the educational laboratories of Qom University of Medical Sciences.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 13 medical and paramedical educational laboratories. To assess safety conditions in the laboratories, a comprehensive safety checklist was developed, and in order to assess the risks of laboratories, a method called FMEA was used. Two trained occupational health and safety experts evaluated the laboratories understudy, identified the hazards, completed the relevant checklists, and subsequently ranked them based on severity, occurrence, and detection. Finally, a comparison was made based on the calculated Risk Priority Number (RPN) for each hazard.
Results: In general, the fire hazards and electrical hazards of 54% of the laboratories have been accompanied by normal risk (RPN< 70), and nearly 8% of the laboratories had critical fire and electrical risks, including chemistry and immunology laboratories. In the case of equipment hazards, nearly 60% of the laboratories had critical or semi-critical risk levels. It is indicated that health exposure hazards were the most important hazards compared to the other ones. So that 61.5% of the laboratories had critical risk, and 15.3 % of them categorized as semi-critical risk. The highest RPN allocated to the biochemistry and chemistry laboratories (RPN>250).
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that in general, three types of hazards, including health hazards, equipment, and material storage, should be given priority.
Epidemiological Survey of Measles Cases in the South of Kerman Province during 2014-2015
Authors: Mashayekhi Mazar Vahid , Dehghani Ali , Mirzaee Masaood , Askarshahi Mohsen , Sharifi Mohammad Reza , Faryabi Reza , Baluch Shahriari Saeedeh
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Due to the global burden of measles, many measures have always been taken to control and eradicate this disease. However, epidemics of this disease still sometimes occur in some parts of the world and Iran. The aim of this study was to investigate the epidemiology of measles cases in the south of Kerman Province during 2014-2015.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed on 326-suspected cases of measles using a checklist and review forms. Data were analyzed by SPSS software version 16.
Results: During the years of 2004 and 2005, out of the total number of suspected cases (n=326), 23% were laboratory confirmed. The highest percentage of measles was in the age group of 1 to 4 years (45.3%) and above 10 years (30.7%) and the highest cases of measles were among males (61.3%). Most cases of definite measles were in people without a history of vaccination (61.3%), in Iranians (81.3%) and in rural areas (73.3%).
Conclusion: According to the results of the study, there is a need to pay attention to additional immunization in remote areas and in places of gathering of foreign nationals. The highest prevalence of measles were among people who did not have a history of measles vaccination, it seems that the measles vaccination program has not been very successful in the cities covered by the Jiroft University of Medical Sciences. It is recommended that additional studies be performed to determine the risk factors for measles.
Effect of Endurance Training and Stem Cell on Fgf2 and Mmp13 Gene Expression in Knee Tissue of Rats with Osteoarthritis
Authors: Alinejad Mahnaz , Barari Alireza , Abbasi Daloii Asieh , Farzanegi Parvin
Published: May 2021

Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of endurance training and stem cell injection on FGF2 and MMP13 gene expression in knee tissue of rats with knee osteoarthritis.
Methods: The type of study was an experimental one.Male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 5 groups: control - healthy, control - patient, patient - stem cell, patient - training, and patient - training - stem cell. The training program consisted of 30 minutes of running on a treadmill with no slope at 16 m / min for the first week, with 1 m / min added weekly. Rats received MSCs through intracellular injection of 1*106 cells / kg. Expression of FGF2 and MMP13 genes was measured by Real Time PCR. One way ANOVA and if there was a significant difference, Tukey post hoc test were used to determine the difference between groups. All statistical analyzes were performed using SPSS version 20.
Results: Data analysis showed that training and stem cell therapy have significantly increased in genes expression of FGF2 and MMP-13 in mice with osteoarthritis (p <0.000). Moreover, Tukey post hoc test showed a significant difference in the level of FGF2 changes in the training-stem cell groups compared to the training group and the saline group (p=0.000‌). There was also a significant difference between the MMP-13 follow-up test with the control group with the saline group, the training group and the stem cell with the train-stem cell, and the saline group with the training group9(P=0.000‌).
Conclusion: The results showed that FGF2 levels and MMP13 in the cartilage tissue of mice with osteoarthritis have increased and endurance training and stem cells therapy caused a decrease in the level of factors.
Evaluation of Anemia Prevalence and Concomitant Diseases in Elderly Patients Applying to Family Medicine Polyclinic
Authors: KAYA Mervegül , ENGİNYURT Özgür , KARATAŞ Ahmet , GÜL Tuba
Published: May 2021

Objective: The aim of this study was to review current approaches by evaluating anemia, which is the source of many negativities in increasingly aging population and directly affecting the quality of life, and the conditions associated with it.

Methods: The population of the study consisted of patients over 18 years old who applied to Family Medicine polyclinic in Ordu University Training and Research Hospital between May 2018 and May 2019. According to World Health Organization (WHO) criteria, a hemoglobin value below 13 g / dL in men and 12 g / dL in women is defined as anemia. The patients were divided into three groups according to their mean erythrocyte volume (MCV) as microcyte (MCV 100).

Results: Four hundred one participants aged 65 and over were analyzed in detail. Anemia was detected in 237 (59.1%) of 401 elderly participants. Of the elderly anemic patients, 42.6% were women and 16.4% were men. Of the elderly patients, 8.8% had microcytic anemia, 87.8% had normocytic anemia, and 3.4% had macrocytic anemia. Of the elderly patients, 32.9% had chronic disease anemia, 2% had iron deficiency anemia, and 40.5% had chronic kidney disease anemia.

Conclusions: The study conducted shows that anemia is a more frequent and greater problem than predicted in elderly patients admitted to an outpatient clinic. When the underlying cause is identified and treated, dramatic improvements can be achieved in the quality of life and life span of the elderly.
Aspectos esenciales para una efectiva reforma a la justicia penal
Authors: Espinosa Acuña David
Published: May 2021

En el año 2020 se cumplieron quince años de la implementación del proceso penal de tendencia acusatoria en Colombia. La implementación de la Ley 906 de 2004 supuso un verdadero cambio de paradigma, que ha sido acogido por nuestra sociedad adecuadamente. Sin embargo, es muy importante realizar un análisis retrospectivo con el propósito de evaluar qué ha funcionado óptimamente y qué aspectos merecen ser traídos al orden del día para mejo­rar la praxis judicial colombiana. Este artículo pretende poner en discusión algunos aspectos sobre los cuales no se habla mucho, pero que renovarían el funcionamiento de nuestro proceso penal.
Los paradigmas del derecho penal: “el progreso de la ciencia a través de las revoluciones científicas
Authors: Solari Merlo Mariana N.
Published: May 2021

La construcción de la cientificidad del derecho penal ha estado fuertemente marcada por los avances producidos en el ámbito de las ciencias más experimentales. El paradigma científico vigente en cada momento ha determinado su propio desarrollo y su necesidad de adaptarse, con mayor o menor esfuerzo, a los parámetros imperantes en otras áreas de conocimiento. El análisis de esta evolución condicionada se propone, de modo novedoso, importando el modelo de sucesión de revoluciones científicas propuesto por el filósofo Thomas Kuhn, donde la acumulación de anomalías va a dar lugar a una revolución científica en la disciplina que acabará con la sustitución del paradigma por otro más acorde con la nueva realidad. En la situación actual, no obstante, cabe preguntarse si las profundas trans­formaciones sociales que están teniendo lugar pueden hallar respuesta en el paradigma vigente o, por el contrario, es necesaria la adopción de soluciones más acordes.
„Hej! Kto Polak na bagnety” kontra „Obronimy zdobycze Października”. Polskie i radzieckie plakaty wojenne – próba zrozumienia
Authors: Dymarczyk Waldemar
Published: May 2021

Autor w niniejszej analizie odnosi się do ograniczonego zbioru plakatów. Chodzi mianowicie o polskie i radzieckie obrazy propagandowe, tworzone na użytek kampanii wojennej 1919–1920. Wskazane zostanie występowanie kilku podstawowych motywów, rozwiązań formalnych i strategii komunikacyjnych obecnych w przedstawieniach realizowanych przez obie strony, inne zaś świadczyć będą o specyfice każdego ze zbiorów. Podjęta została próba objaśnienia, skąd brały się owe podobieństwa i różnice.