bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Immersive Storytelling
Authors: Pilgrim Jodi , Pilgrim J. Michael
Published: November 2020

Technology tools continue to contribute to the digital story formats, and in today's world, multiple modes of communication are used to deliver narratives. Digital storytelling engages an audience by means of computer-based tools to share a message. Through the use of digital technologies like virtual reality (VR), digital stories have evolved to include the concept of immersive storytelling. VR utilizes interactive 360-degree images designed to immerse the user in a virtual environment. Immersive stories provide the storyteller's audience with a sense of being present at the scene. This chapter presents a background on the rationale for the use of VR technologies in storytelling as well as classroom applications for immersive storytelling across all academic disciplines. The technologies and processes for creating an immersive story are presented along with clear steps and recommended websites. In addition, examples of immersive stories are shared.
Contributions of Information Science in the Data Science Era
Authors: Ramalho Rogério Aparecido Sá , Sant'Ana Ricardo César Gonçalves , Paletta Francisco Carlos
Published: November 2020

The acceleration of the development of digital technologies and the increase of the capillarity of their effects present new challenges to the praxis related to the treatment and informational flows and those that are object of study of information science. This chapter is based on a theoretical study that analyzes information science contributions in the data science era, analyzing from the Cynefin Framework to the new contemporary informational demands generated by the increasing predominance of data access and use. In order to establish the relationship between the skills expected from the information science professional and its relationship with access to data, the Cynefin Framework was used as a basis to establish a perspective of analyzing the skills involved in each of the phases of the life cycle of the data.
Mediation of Information on Eliminating Violence Against Women
Authors: Guaraldo Tamara de Souza Brandão , Santos Celia Maria Retz Godoy dos , Melo Daniele Mendes
Published: November 2020

Violence against women is a central topic in the public debate in Brazil. In this way, entities and other stakeholders require flexible strategies in order to eliminate it. This chapter aims to report experiences related to an action research based on the transformative and reflexive potential of civil society groups (in Bauru city, state of São Paulo) involved in eliminating violence against women. In this sense, mediation of information is discussed in order to prioritize the elimination of gender-based violence against women. In face of outcomes, mediation of information have been used in order to explore the adaptative and dynamic nature of participatory methodologies by not only allowing reflective processes but also providing value of how all stakeholders present themselves as mediators by using their knowledge in order to mediate information.
Xenophobia in Nigeria and Ghana
Authors: Adibe Jideofor , Onwughalu Vincent Chukwukadibia
Published: November 2020

Xenophobia—the fear or hatred of that which is perceived to be foreign or strange—is a phenomenon found in varying degrees in many parts of the world. This chapter examines manifestations of xenophobia in the ‘indigene-settler dichotomy' in some communities in Nigeria and in the expulsion of Nigerians from Ghana in the 1960s and Nigeria's expulsions of Ghanaians in the 1980s. Relying on secondary sources of data collection and content analyses, the chapter interrogates the implications of xenophobia for both inter-ethnic relations in Nigeria and the relations between Nigeria and Ghana.
Identification of Various Dimensions and Indicators of Immigrant Integration Into Global Scenarios
Authors: Bhat Rouf Ahmad
Published: November 2020

Integration of immigrants is at the forefront of policy concerns in many countries. Simultaneously, there is an increasing focus on the role of the receiving society for achieving a higher degree of integration of immigrants. In recent decades, the successful integration of immigrants into a host country's society, economy, and polity has become a major issue for policymakers. For social cohesion and inclusive growth and the ability of migrants to become self-reliant, productive citizens the integration of immigrants and of their children is vibrant. This chapter identifies various dimensions and indicators involved in integration of immigrants into a host society. There are always concerns about successful integration; however, this is not determined solely by the actions immigrants take and the resources they possess. The reception—supportive, neutral, or negative—they receive from the host community plays a critical role. In this direction, this chapter also highlights various challenges and gaps that are involved in immigrant integration.
Reliability Enhancement Algorithm of Human Motion Recognition Based on Knowledge Graph
Authors: Wang Yongwei , Feng Feng
Published: November 2020

In order to solve the problem of uneven spatial distribution of human motion image and low peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) of image reliability enhancement, a reliability enhancement algorithm for human motion recognition based on knowledge graph is proposed. An automatic spatial planning model of human motion image is constructed. The human motion spatial features are sampled, and the three-dimensional contour feature reconstruction model is established. The human motion spatial contour structure is reconstructed by adaptive edge feature detection method, and the knowledge graph of the motion image is extracted. Multi-scale information enhancement method is used to enhance and recognize the reliability of human motion image. The experimental results show that the method has the advantages of good reliability, high signal-to-noise ratio of image enhancement, and high accuracy of human motion recognition.
Advanced Object Detection in Bio-Medical X-Ray Images for Anomaly Detection and Recognition
Authors: Modwel Garv , Mehra Anu , Rakesh Nitin , Mishra K. K.
Published: November 2020

The human vision system is mimicked in the format of videos and images in the area of computer vision. As humans can process their memories, likewise video and images can be processed and perceptive with the help of computer vision technology. There is a broad range of fields that have great speculation and concepts building in the area of application of computer vision, which includes automobile, biomedical, space research, etc. The case study in this manuscript enlightens one about the innovation and future scope possibilities that can start a new era in the biomedical image-processing sector. A pre-surgical investigation can be perused with the help of the proposed technology that will enable the doctors to analyses the situations with deeper insight. There are different types of biomedical imaging such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computerized tomographic (CT) scan, x-ray imaging. The focused arena of the proposed research is x-ray imaging in this subset. As it is always error-prone to do an eyeball check for a human when it comes to the detailing. The same applied to doctors. Subsequently, they need different equipment for related technologies. The methodology proposed in this manuscript analyses the details that may be missed by an expert doctor. The input to the algorithm is the image in the format of x-ray imaging; eventually, the output of the process is a label on the corresponding objects in the test image. The tool used in the process also mimics the human brain neuron system. The proposed method uses a convolutional neural network to decide on the labels on the objects for which it interprets the image. After some pre-processing the x-ray images, the neural network receives the input to achieve an efficient performance. The result analysis is done that gives a considerable performance in terms of confusion factor that is represented in terms of percentage. At the end of the narration of the manuscript, future possibilities are being traces out to the limelight to conduct further research.
Double-Layer Learning, Leaders' Forgetting, and Knowledge Performance in Online Work Community Organizations
Authors: Wu Wenqing , Ma Saixiang , Su Yuzheng , Wu Chia-Huei
Published: November 2020

This paper constructs an online community organizational double-layer learning structure model based on exploration-exploitation models. In this way, the authors examine the effect how double-layer online community learning as well as heterogeneous teams affects online work community organizational knowledge performance (OWCOKP) with leaders forgetting and without leaders forgetting. First, the results suggest an inverted-U relationship between the degree of different team member connectivity and OWCOKP. Second, as the leaders forgetting rate increases, the degree of different team member connectivity, which leads to the optimum OWCOKP also increases. Third, with or without leaders forgetting, moderate learning between members and that between the leader and members can improve OWCOKP within a team of online community. Fourth, in different teams, slow learning between leaders produces higher OWCOKP without leaders forgetting while moderate learning between leaders produces higher OWCOKP with their forgetting.
Phages and phage therapy: past, present and future
Authors: Essa Nour , Rossitto Martina , Fiscarelli Ersilia Vita
Published: November 2020

Bacteriophages are viruses that infect bacteria. Since their discovery in the last century, they have proved their effectiveness in biocontrol of bacteria. In this mini-review, we provide a brief history of bacteriophages, their life cycle and classification. We also discuss the potential use of bacteriophage in clinical therapy as an alternative to antibiotics, comparing their advantages and disadvantages.
Retrospective analysis of patients with sternal fracture
Authors: Yakar Sule , Baykan Necmi , Önal Ömer , Durukan Polat
Published: November 2020

OBJECTIVES:

Sternal fractures (SFs) are rare pathologies that mainly occur as a result of traffic accidents, which can cause mortality due to concomitant complications. In this study, we aimed to evaluate clinical processes and termination status of patients diagnosed with a SF in the emergency department.

METHODOLOGY:

Patients diagnosed with a SF in the emergency department during 8 years were retrospectively reviewed. The demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients were recorded, and standard data forms were created.

RESULTS:

In total, 128 patients were included in the study; 81 (63.3%) patients were male, and the mean age was 49.4 years. When the fracture mechanism was examined, car traffic accidents were the most common type and the cause of fracture in 85 (66.4%) patients. The most common thoracic pathology accompanying SFs was rib fractures (35.9%), and the most common extrathoracic pathology was cranial pathology (27.3%). Pericardial effusion was detected in 12 (9.4%) patients. Of the participating patients, one died and the others were hospitalized.

CONCLUSION:

Since SFs and associated complications can be life-threatening, emergency room physicians should consider it in the diagnosis. In particular, the necessary examinations and follow-up should be done to assess cardiac damage.
The validity of recognition of stroke in the emergency room (ROSIER) scale in the diagnosis of Iranian patients with acute ischemic stroke in the emergency department
Authors: Zangi Mahdi , Karimi Somayeh , Mirbaha Sahar , Sotoodehnia Mehran , Rasooli Fatemeh , Baratloo Alireza
Published: November 2020

OBJECTIVES:

In this study, we aimed to investigate the accuracy of recognition of stroke in the Emergency Room (ROSIER) Scale in the diagnosis of patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) transferred to the emergency department (ED).

METHODS:

The present study was a multicenter study. Records from patients suspected of stroke, who referred to the ED were reviewed. Demographic, clinical, and diagnostic data were extracted and then entered in checklists. ROSIER Scale was used to evaluate the possible diagnosis in this study. The definitive diagnosis of a stroke was made based on neurologist's assessment and clinical and neuroimaging findings, mainly brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was conducted for assessing the accuracy of ROSIER in discrimination of stroke.

RESULTS:

The data of 356 suspected stroke patients were analyzed. Of all, 186 patients (52.2%) were male, and the mean age was 65.2 (standard deviation = 14.0) years ranging from 26 to 95 years. One hundred and fifty-one patients (42.4%) had AIS based on the final diagnosis. The area under the ROC curve was 0.85. The best cutoff point for ROSIER scale was ≥1 with a sensitivity of 85.4% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 78.8, 90.6%) and specificity of 65.8% (95% CI: 58.9, 72.3%).

CONCLUSION:

Based on the findings, although the best cutoff point was the same as the original (derivation) study, its sensitivity (85.4% vs. 92%) and specificity (65.8% vs. 86%) were considerably lower.
A rare complication of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and thrombolytic treatment in a patient with massive pulmonary embolism
Authors: Ozgur Sefer , Aksay Ersin , Kacar Aysen Aydın
Published: November 2020

Massive pulmonary embolism (PE) is one of the important emergencies that needs aggressive treatment for decreasing the risk of death. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and fibrinolysis should be considered in patients with failure in oxygenation and perfusion despite invasive mechanical ventilation and vasopressor treatment. We present the case of a 22-year-old male who underwent ECMO, systemic fibrinolysis, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation because of massive PE and subsequently developed intraperitoneal bleeding.
Establishing a written advice sheet to patients consulting for wound to emergency ward improves postemergency care
Authors: Chocron Richard , Tamisier Thomas , Feral-Pierssens Anne-Laure , Juvin Philippe
Published: November 2020

OBJECTIVES:

Sutures require follow-up visits for favorable evolution. To improve postemergency wound care, we decided to include a standardized advice sheet for patients based on current recommendations. The objective is to assess its effectiveness on outpatients' compliance after being discharged from the emergency department (ED).

METHODS:

We performed a prospective, pre–post design trial in an ED of a teaching hospital. We included for two consecutive months all patients aged ≥16 years old and consulting for wounds that needed suturing, and we excluded chronic wounds, burns, and hand wounds since they all need special care. During the 1st month, all patients received during ED visit usual verbal instructions concerning the postemergency care (Group A). During the 2nd month, all patients received usual verbal instructions and a standardized written advice sheet that detailed postemergency wound care (Group B). We organized telephone follow-up after the suture removal date and asked about dressing changes, appearance of infection signs, and respect of suture removal date. We compared patients;' characteristics in the two groups and performed a multivariable logistic regression using compliance to discharge instructions as our endpoint.

RESULTS:

For 2 months, 509 patients consulted for wounds. 119 (23.4%) patients were included in the study and followed. Baseline characteristics of patients did not differ between the two groups. Patients who received the advice sheet (Group B) had a better compliance in postemergency care (91.7% vs. 72.9%; P = 0.01). Moreover, there were significantly less dressing changes in Group B than in Group A (5.3 [2.2] vs. 12.9 [7.7]; P < 0.01) and suture removal date was more in agreement with recommendations in Group B (83.9% vs. 66.7%; P = 0.03). Occurrence of infection was not significantly different between groups (9.7% vs. 13.7%; P = 0.37).

CONCLUSION:

For the management of wound care, discharge hospital process including a written advice sheet improves outpatients' compliance and postemergency care.
Physical-chemical and microbiological analysis of water from shallow wells in Imperatriz (MA), Brazil
Authors: Santana Anderson Gomes Nascimento , Suda Cecilia Nahomi Kawagoe , Nascimento Jairo Rodrigues Santana , Vani Gannabathula Sree
Published: November 2020

The quality of groundwater from Imperatriz (MA) is little known. This work investigated microbiological contaminants (total coliforms and Escherichia coli) and the levels of 10 physicochemical parameters in 10 wells located in the urban periphery of the municipality of Imperatriz. The counts of E. coli and total coliforms were ≥ 1600 CFU mL-1 in all the wells. Levels of chloride, sulfate, hardness and turbidity levels were below the maximum allowed for drinking water. However, levels of iron (0.46 – 1.75 mg L-1) and pH (5.02 – 5.92) were not in compliance with drinking water standards in all the wells investigated. The same was observed in relation to oil and grease in water (0.0 – 6.8 mg L-1), which were detected in 40% of the wells. Levels of nitrite (0.71 – 3.84 mg L-1), nitrate (4.16 – 13.52 mg L-1) and total dissolved solids (810 – 2060 mg L-1) were above the highest limit in 50%, 60% and 70% of wells, respectively. The acidic pH observed in all the wells makes them also unsuitable for animal intake and irrigation. The acidity and the high level of iron in all wells suggest that they are natural characteristics of the soil and the groundwater of the region. Contamination with nitrite and nitrate in some wells, as well as high counts of coliforms, may be related to deficiencies in basic sanitation in the area. The origin of oil and grease in the wells should be better investigated to avoid contamination of the water table.
Exposure to agricultural pesticides and use of personal protection equipment by small-scale farmers in a municipality of Minas Gerais, Brazil
Authors: Silva Júlio César Barbosa da , Dipe Felipe Lima , Leite Camila Dos Santos , Almeida Ana Aparecida da Silva , Pires Oscar César
Published: November 2020

The use of agricultural pesticides in Brazil has significantly increased during recent decades, especially due to the competition between the internal Brazilian market and that for exports. Pesticides are among the most important risk factors for the health of the general population, especially workers, and the environment, resulting in a scenario of increased public spending on health and social damage due to pollution by such chemicals, with emphasis on organophosphates and carbamates. When these substances are managed incorrectly, such as when personal protection equipment (PPE) is not used, or when they are inadequately discarded without adhering to sanitary disposal guidelines, they can cause pollution and short- and long-term damage to health. This paper therefore surveys the knowledge base of small-scale farmers with respect to exposure to agrochemicals and the importance of use of PPEs. This qualitative and transversal study relied upon the voluntary participation of 64 residents of a rural area. The study was initiated after having received approval of the Committee for Ethics in Research, and after the participants signed an informed consent form. A questionnaire was given to the participants which used multiple choice and open-ended questions. All the participants stated that they use fertilizers and other agrochemicals, and that they do not use or only sporadically use PPEs. All the participants related that they have not had access to specialized technical assistance to help with proper use of agrochemical products, and that they store these products inadequately in their house or in other inappropriate places. These small-scale farmers do not use PPEs and underestimate the damage to their health and that of their family that can be caused by improper use of agrochemicals, and also demonstrate a lack of technical knowledge with respect to adequate management of these products.
Coarse assembly maps
Authors: Bunke Ulrich , Engel Alexander
Published: November 2020

For every strong coarse homology theory we construct a coarse assembly map as a natural transformation between coarse homology theories. We provide various conditions implying that this assembly map is an equivalence. These results generalize known results for the analytic coarse assembly map for

K

-homology to general coarse homology theories. Furthermore, we calculate the domain of the coarse assembly map explicitly in terms of locally finite homology theory.
Relationships between Czech and Slovak scholars between the years of 1850 and 1882
Authors: Kudzbelová Zuzana
Published: November 2020

Slovak scholars maintained close contacts with the Czech milieu in the 19th century, for which there are several reasons (for example, the historical background, related to the issue of language and religion, the political situation in the Habsburg Monarchy). This paper sheds light on certain types of cooperation which took place between Czech and Slovak scholars between the years 1850 and 1882: cooperation in the field of journalism, publishing and editing the first Czech encyclopaedia.
THE MOMENTUM EFFECT: ANOMALY OR ILLUSION
Authors: Chaouachi Olfa , Douagi Fatma Wyème Ben Mrad
Published: November 2020

This paper tests the effectiveness of the momentum strategy for different time horizons between April 2013 and March 2020 and its sources in the Tunisian stock market. The findings display that, employing the methodology of Jegadeesh and Titman (1993), momentum strategy for all time horizons are positive and statistically significant. In the explanation section of the momentum effect, it is found that the momentum is not an illustration of the January effect and that both models (Capital Asset Pricing Model and the model of Fama and French (1993)) are unable to fully capture the profit of momentum strategy. However, we find that trading costs in the form of quoted spread eliminate the statistical significance of the momentum return. Therefore, an investor can’t make a profit by exploiting the momentum strategy in the Tunisian context.
A SUPERVISÃO DE ESTÁGIO EM SERVIÇO SOCIAL NO ESPAÇO DA GESTÃO DA POLÍTICA PÚBLICA
Authors: De Souza Pires Simone
Published: November 2020

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar aspectos que perpassam o processo de supervisão acadêmica em Serviço Social na gestão da política de saúde como espaço sócio-ocupacional de inserção do Assistente Social. Considerando que os Assistentes Sociais passam a desenvolver ações para além da execução terminal das políticas sociais, levantamos o debate da importância dos princípios do Projeto Ético-Político da categoria como norte de atuação dos Assistentes Sociais, mas também das possibilidades de espraiamento desses princípios no direcionamento das políticas públicas que se põem no tratamento da questão social. Nessa seara, o Assistente Social pode contribuir no tensionamento em favor da classe subalterna direcionando a política social para o atendimento aos reais interesses da população usuária dos serviços e minimizando os impactos perversos do modo de produção social, no âmbito da gestão da política, área pouco debatida e utilizada como campo de estágio. O espaço sócio-ocupacional que será analisado está relacionado à gestão da política de Atenção Primária em Saúde, como expressão mais próxima da política de saúde junto à população. Desse modo, são inúmeros os desafios desse espaço para os alunos de graduação em razão de não se configurar como espaço de atendimento direto aos usuários, mas que precisa ser apreendido através de um movimento de suspensão da realidade a fim de se tornar um campo cada vez mais significativo para atuação profissional.
Forest Conversion in Upstream Oil and Gas Industry Area
Authors: Meyzi Heriyanto  , Bayu Andrianto Wirawan  , Darwis, AN
Published: November 2020

Forest conversion is the root of the problem that can hamper investment, state revenue, and potentially cause state losses. The purpose of this study was to analyze forest conversion in the upstream oil and gas industry area and the factors that influence forest conversion in the upstream oil and gas industry area based on spatial analysis. This study used systematic sampling with the point grid method measuring 1 kilometers * 1 kilometers. Rokan Block had 5,125 sampling points. This study used raster-based GIS analysis and logistic regression with the Wald Test. The results of the study showed that the Rokan Block Area experienced a fairly severe forest conversion in 2000-2014 influenced by the total population and The 1986 TGHK. The novelty of this study is that the active role of communities around the forests that still upholds the concern for the forest must be preserved, because they will be the front guard in securing forest encroachment, and upstream oil and gas industry are not the main economic activities that cause forest conversion
Gen Z Smartphone User: The Effect Of Mobile Marketing On Actual Behaviors
Authors: Makarim Makarim , Auliya Zakky Fahma
Published: November 2020

The development of technology has become an integral part of changing people's behavior. Generation z is a group of individuals who are very close to technology. In Theory of Reasoned Action, behavior variables are influenced by attitudes, subjective norms and the desire to behave. In this study, it focuses on the influence ofinitiatives mobile marketing that have an influence on behavioral intentions, then intentions and subjective norms have an influence on the desire to behave and the desire to behave has an influence on actual behavior.

The above research was conducted on generation Z in the city of Surakarta with an age range of 15-24 years. With the number of samples used were 100 respondents. The samples were determined using purposive sampling and the data collection method used a questionnaire. This study uses simple linear regression analysis while the tools used in processing the IBM SPSSdata Statistic 22.

The results show a significant influence because it is caused by thevariable mobile marketing on attitude, then attitude and subjective norm have a positive significant effect on intention behavior. Then intention behavior has a significant positive effect on actual behavior.
COVID-19 in ophthalmic practice
Authors: Takhchidi KhP , Takhchidi NKh , Movsesian MKh
Published: November 2020

The end of 2019 in China was marked by the breakout of the new Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Gradually, the infection spread around the world and in March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared Covid-19 a pandemic. The new coronavirus disease 2019 is highly contagious, causing respiratory distress syndrome and poses a huge threat to public health, especially in patients. with serious concomitant diseases such as diabetes mellitus, bronchial asthma, hypertension, etc. Many scientists have put forward the idea that COVID-19 can be transmitted through the eyes through contact and everyday life. Over the past six months, works on the ocular manifestations of coronavirus infection have begun to appear in the literature. We conducted a systematic review of scientific articles from the PubMed, e-Library, Scopus databases in order to conduct a meta-analysis of the effect of coronavirus infection on the eyes and its ophthalmological manifestations.
Sıcaklığa Dirençli Alfa-amilaz Enzimi Üreten Mezofilik Bakteri İzolasyonu ve Enzimin Kısmi Karakterizasyonu
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Gültekin , ÖZCAN B. Devrim
Published: November 2020

Bu çalışmada, Niğde ili Ulukışla ilçesi Çiftehan bölgesi sınırları içinde bulunan kaplıcadan alınan toprak örneklerinden α-amilaz aktivitesine sahip Bacillus izolasyonu yapılmıştır. İzolat bakteri, Bacillus sp. GA4 olarak isimlendirilmiştir. Bacillus sp. GA4 izolatına ait α-amilaz enziminin optimum pH ve sıcaklık değerleri sırasıyla 6.0-8.0 ve 50 ºC olarak bulunmuştur. Enzim 40 ºC’de 30 dk. ön inkübasyon sonrasında aktivitesini tamamen korumuştur. Enzim, 50 ºC ve 60 ºC’de 30 dk. ön inkübasyon sonrasında ise sırasıyla %21 ve %37’lik aktivite kaybına uğramıştır. MgCl2 ve FeSO4 enzim aktivitesini sırasıyla %13 ve %12 seviyelerinde artırırken, CuSO4, CaCl2 ve EDTA sırasıyla %81, %38 ve %33 oranlarında inhibe etmiştir. Bacillus sp. GA4 α-amilaz enziminin moleküler ağırlığı SDS-PAGE zimogram analizi ile yaklaşık olarak 55 kDa bulunmuştur. İzolatın CFX, CN, TE, RD, S, Amp ve P antibiyotiklerine karşı hassas, SH antibiyotiğine ise dirençli olduğu gözlenmiştir.
Balda Hile Tespitinde İzotopik Analiz Uygulamaları
Authors: TÜRKMEN ÖZEN İlkay
Published: November 2020

İzotopik yöntemler C, H ve O atomlarının izotop oranlarının belirlenmesi esasına dayanır. Bitkilerde izotop dağılımını belirleyen en önemli etken bitkinin hangi fotosentez grubuna dahil olduğudur. Bu açıdan bitkiler C3, C4 ve CAM bitkileri olarak sınıflandırılabilir. Bitkilerin C metabolizmalarının belirlenmesinde 13C/12C oranı standart olarak kabul edilmekte ve δ13C olarak gösterilmektedir. C3, C4 ve CAM bitkilerinin δ13C değerleri arasında fark bulunmaktadır. Bu farktan yararlanarak bir gıdaya başka gruptan bir gıdanın veya bileşenin katılıp katılmadığı ya da gıdanın gerçekliği belirlenebilmektedir. Bu yöntemlerin gerçeklik kontrolünde kullanıldığı gıdalardan biri de baldır. Balarıları bal üretiminde genellikle C3 bitki özlerini kullanmaktadır. Sahte bal üretiminde ise şeker kamışı ve mısır gibi C4 bitkileri kullanılmaktadır. Şekerpancarı şekeri katkısı ile yapılan hileli balların tespiti baldan protein ekstrakte edilerek δ13C değeri tespit edilmesi ve bu değerin saf balın δ13Cdeğeri ile karşılaştırılması şeklinde yapılmaktadır. Uluslararası belirlenen limite göre, doğal ballardan ekstrakte edilen protein ile saf balın değerleri arasındaki farkın ‰1’den farklı olmaması gereklidir.
Pengaruh Peran Orang Tua Dalam Pemerolehan Bahasa Pada Anak Usia 4--5 Tahun
Authors: Putri Sheva Widianti
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini menjelaskan pengaruh peran orang tua terhadap pemerolehan bahasa pada anak usia 4-5 tahun. Analisis ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode wawancara dan metode catat. Peneliti mewawancarai narasumber kemudian ditranskripkan melalui metode catat. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari dua narasumber yaitu (1) Adrian Salafas Putra (berusia 4 tahun 5 bulan), dan (2) Dimas Mahesa (berusia 5 tahun 3 bulan). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sampel pertama, anak memperoleh bahasa Jawa dari kedua orang tuanya yang berasal dari Jawa. Sampel kedua, anak memperoleh kosa kata bahasa seperti ‘dodok’ dan ‘embung’ dari kebiasaan berbahasa orang tuanya.
FEMINISME EKSISTENSIALISME DALAM NOVEL LAUT BERCERITA KARYA LEILA S. CHUDORI
Authors: Aryanto Dedy Eko
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai kedudukan perempuan pada beberapa peristiwa yang tercermin dalam novel Laut Bercerita karya Leila S. Chudori. Novel Laut Bercerita ini dipilih untuk dianalisis karena menggambarkan secara kompleks kedudukan dan perjuangan tokoh-tokoh perempuan di dalamnya yang mencoba menyamakan hak gender dalam strata sosial yang saat itu mencerminkan keadaan yang genting sebelum terjadinya reformasi 1998. Analisis unsur feminisme dalam novel Laut Bercerita ini bersifat kualitatif dan disajikan secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan data berupa kata, kalimat, disertai penjelasan yang mencerminkan aspek feminisme eksistensial yang muncul dalam novel. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan sebagai berikut: (1) kedudukan perempuan dalam novel Laut Bercerita memiliki peran besar dalam perjalanan tokoh utama Biru Laut, (2) profeminis memunculkan fakta unik bahwa kaum lelaki ternyata juga berperan penting dalam memerjuangkan kesetaraan gender.
DESIGN AND MYOELECTRIC CONTROL OF AN ACTIVE ORTHOSIS DEVICE USING FINITE STATE MACHINE ALGORITHM
Authors: Ulkir Osman , Akgun Gazi , Toptas Ersin , Kaplanoglu Erkan
Published: November 2020

This paper presents a novel myoelectric controlled active hip-knee-ankle-foot orthosis (A-HKAFO) designed to assist lower limb disorders. The proposed orthosis device2 consists of a polypropylene shell and a metal hinge joint, is designed to help patients during gait rehabilitation after neurological injury, and assist people who have difficulty walking3 due to obesity, sports injuries. The system also can use4 for studying human gait biomechanics5. A myoelectric control law strategy is proposed using a finite state machine (FSM) method. The algorithm is activated by users’ intend to forward or backward stepping6. The electromyogram (EMG) signals from lower limb7 and device motion data were8 used for the control of A-HKAFO. In order to determine the last location of the user after movement, physical feedback is utilized from the mechanical system.
A New Concept of Circular Model of Management for Achieving Sustainable Success and Growth
Authors: Raj Keerthan , Aithal P. S.
Published: November 2020

According to the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD), sustainable
development has been defined in many ways, and it states that: “Sustainable development is a development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” We have seen a lot of focus on sustainable development starting from the initiative of the United Nations which has made all nations focus on Sustainable Goals to be achieved by 2030, to large conglomerates and small business enterprises likewise focussing on sustainable business practices, which if well planned would yield success and growth. In light of the global challenges faced in relation to environmental, economic and social resources sustainable development leading to sustainable success and growth calls for a significant rethinking in the management of resources within the, and external to the organization. In this paper, we propound the furthering of a circular economy concept to management as ‘circular model of management’. Borrowed from the concept of circular economy, a circular economy (as against a linear economy) is an economic system aimed at minimizing waste and making the most of resources. Moving towards a circular economy delivers benefits such as reducing pressure on resources, increases competitiveness, stimulates innovation and boosts growth. This study is developed through extensive work in subsistence communities (base of the pyramid customers) in emerging markets. A circular economy promotes social, environmental, economic and overall restorative and regenerative capabilities, similarly, a circular model of management will as envisaged promote regenerative and restorative capability in the organization which will ensure sustainable growth and success by means of ensuring the reduction of leakage of resources to the minimum and applicability to the maximum.
A magyarországi szakszótárak és -lexikonok bibliográfiájának elektronikus adatbázisa
Authors: Muráth Judit
Published: November 2020

A magyarral kapcsolt szakszótári bibliográfia készítése a kezdetektől (2006) alapfeladatként jelentkezett a pécsi Terminológiai Dokumentációs Központban, és a nemzetközi együttműködés (Bécs–Köln–Pécs) megalakulásakor a nemzetközi team tagjai is célként tűzték ki. A pécsi központ feladata a magyarral kapcsolt szakszótári bibliográfia elkészítése a 16. századtól napjainkig, majd később a környező országoké is. A terv digitális bibliográfia elkészítése volt. Közben a Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Szótári Munkabizottsága is sürgősen elvégzendő feladatnak határozta meg e kutatás véghezvitelét, hiszen Magay Tamás, a bizottság korábbi elnöke és tagja sok gyűjtő bevonásával már elvégezte a köznyelvi szótárak felkutatását, így összeállt és nyomtatásban két ízben meg is jelent az idevágó bibliográfia. A szakszótári bibliográfia a Pécsi Tudományegyetem Egyetemi Könyvtár és Tudásközpont támogatásával, a TermDok-Központ, ugyanakkor a Szótári Munkabizottság elgondolásainak összhangba hozásával is, digitális formában valósult meg. A tanulmány célja a fenti projekt bemutatása.
Korelasi Konsentrasi Kalsium Serum dengan Fungsi Paru pada Remaja di Makassar
Authors: Sumardi Ermida , Santoso Arif , Qanitha Andriany
Published: November 2020

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mngetahui korelasi antara konsentrasi kalsium serum dengan fungsi paru pada remaja di SMA Sanur Makassar. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional study. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja di SMA Sanur Makassar. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden paling banyak adalah dengan konsentrasi kalsium serum > 9 mg/dl yaitu 66,67%, dan memiliki fungsi paru (KV) normal yaitu 73,68%, demikian dengan fungsi paru (KVP) normal yaitu 75,44%. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,423 > 0,05, dan nilai F hitung 0,651 < F tabel 2,55, maka disimpulkan bahwa ada korelasi secara signifikan antara konsentrasi kalsium serum dengan fungsi paru (KV).

 

Kata kunci: Korelasi, kalsium serum, fungsi paru.

 

Correlation of Serum Calcium Concentration with Lung Function Adolescents in Makassar

 

Abstract. This study aims to determine the correlation between serum calcium concentration and lung function in adolescents at Sanur Makassar High School. The research design used was cross sectional study. The population and sample in this study were teenagers at Sanur Makassar High School. Data collection uses primary data and secondary data. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that the most respondents were with serum calcium concentrations> 9 mg / dl that is 66.67%, and had normal lung function (KV) which was 73.68%, so with normal lung function (KVP) which was 75.44%. Statistical test results obtained a significance value of 0.423> 0.05, and a calculated F value of 0.651 <F table 2.55, it was concluded that there was a significant correlation between serum calcium concentration and pulmonary function (CV).

 

Keywords: Correlation, serum calcium, pulmonary function.
Identifiksi Trauma Dampak Rob pada Anak di Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Rusmariana Aida
Published: November 2020

Abstrak. Bencana selalu menimbulkan reaksi psikososial, bencana alam memiliki dampak yang sangat besar terhadap kesehatan psikologis anak termasuk gejala ketakutan, depresi, kecemasan, menyalahan diri sendiri, rasa bersalah, kehilangan minat di sekolah dan kegiatan lain, regresivitas, konsentrasi buruk dan eterpisahan, kecemasan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melakukan identifiksi trauma dampak rob yang terjadi pada anak. Metode penelitian dengan desain penelitian deskriptif  menggunakan pendekatan survey dengan menggunakan kuesioner dalam pengumpulan data. Sampel dalam penelitian ini total sampling dengan jumlah 100 responden anak SD kelas 5 dan 6.  Hasil penelitian didapatkan tidak depresi 65% depresi ringan 29% depresi sedang  6%,   Kecemassm sedang 93% kecemasan ringan 4%.  Tidak cemas 3 %, Tidak Stress  66% , Strss ringan 29%  dan stress sedang 5 %. Simpulan masalah kecemasan yang paling banyak dialami oleh anak korban banjir. Perlu ada penelitian lebih lanjut tentang tindakan untuk mengatasi masalah kecemasan pada anak dengan memperhatikan hak-hak anak.

Kata kunci: depresi, cemas, strss, anak usia sekolah, dampak rob

 

 

Identification of Traumatic Floodâ€™s Impact for  Children in Pekalongan Regency

Abstract. Disasters are always raises psychosocial reactions, and disasters have a very large impact on children's psychological health including symptoms of fear, depression, anxiety, self-blame, guilt, loss of interest in school and other activities, regressiveness, poor concentration and separation, anxiety. The purpose of this study was to identify the trauma impact of tearing that occurs in children. The research method was descriptive research design used a survey approach using a questionnaire in data collection. The sample in this study was total sampling with a total of 100 respondents of elementary school children in grades 5 and 6. The results obtained were not depressed 65%, mild depression 29% and moderate depression 6%. Moderate anxiety 93%,  mild anxiety 4%  and Normal or No anxiety 3%. No stress 66%, Mild Stress 29% and Moderate Stress 5%. The conclusion that the problem of anxiety is mostly experienced by children who are flood victims. There needs to be further research on measures to overcome anxiety problems in children by paying attention to children's rights.

Key words: Depression, anxiety, stress, School age children, the impact of flood.
Inhalasi Aromaterapi Lavender (Lavendula angustifolia) dan Neroli (Citrus aurantium) dengan nyeri post parttum
Authors: Azizah Nurul
Published: November 2020

Abstrak. Setelah persalinan ibu akan merasakan nyeri hampir seluruh tubuh, luka jahitan, nyeri perut karena kontraksi rahim, tulang rusuk dan punggung terasa nyeri dan tidak nyaman karena jarum epidural, hal ini akan berlangsung beberapa hari dan akan diatasi dengan obat pereda nyeri. Aromaterapi lavender dan Neroli dipercaya dapat mengurangi rasa nyeri, Tujuan penelitian mengetahui efektivitas inhalasi aromaterapi lavender dengan neroli terhadap penurunan nyeri post partum. Metode penelitian quasi eksperimental, jumlah responden 60 ibu post partum dengan kriteria bersalin normal, post partum hari 1-2, dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yang diberikan inhalasi aromaterapi lavender dan neroli, analisis univariabel menggunakan mean dan standar deviasi, analisis bivariabel menggunakan uji statistik independent sample T test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata skor nyeri mengalami penurunan pada kelompok intervensi inhalasi aromaterapi lavender sebanyak 2.36Â±0.15, pada kelompok inhalasi aromaterapi neroli menunjukkan rerata penurunan skor nyeri sebanyak 3,03Â±0,067 dengan nilai signifikan P<0,002 menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna. Aromaterapi lavender dan neroli efektiv menurunkan intensitas nyeri post partum, pada kelompok dengan intervensi inhalasi aromaterapi neroli menunjukkan skor penurunan nyeri lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok intervensi inhalasi aromaterapi lavender.

Kata kunci : Post Partum, Lavender, Neroli, Nyeri

Post-Partum Pain Relief: Aromatherapy Effectiveness of Lavender (Lavendula angustifolia) and Neroli (Citrus aurantium)

Abstract. Maternal labor induces almost full body pain, such as abdominal pain due to uterine contractions and back discomfort due to epidural needles, these vexing experience will last several days and can be relieved by painkiller prescriptions. This study compares the effectiveness of pain-relieving aromatherapy, namely by using lavender (Lavendula angustifolia) and neroli (Citrus aurantium) to decrease post-labor pain. Using the quasi-experimental method, which makes 60 respondents inhale aromatherapies within 1-2 days of the normal and post-partum periods. Data were analyzed statistically through mean, standard deviation, and independent t-test. Results showed a mean reduction in pain scores using lavender inhalations with a score of 2.36 Â± 0.15, whereas neroli inhalations show the score 3.03 Â± 0.067, with a p-value of <0.002 indicating a significant relationship. In summary, neroli has a greater effectivity than lavender in reducing post partum pain.

Keywords: Post Partum, Lavender, Neroli, Pain
Les Cours des Comptes et la tutelle environnementale
Authors: Ladeira Garbaccio Grace , Tanchon Marie , Bordin de Azeredo Renato Luís , Dytz Marin Jeferson
Published: November 2020

Les Cours des Comptes du Brésil ont une nature juridique sui generis. Ce sont des organes autonomes et d’une haute importance dans le contexte juridique constitutionnel brésilien. Ils excercent la fonction d’“auxiliaire” au Pouvoir Législatif dans le contrôle des actes de la gestion publique. Ils ont une large compétence d’analyse dans le cadre de l’environnement, et peuvent vérifier des organes soumis à son contrôle leurs actions sous l’aspect de l’économie et de légitimité. Ces tribunaux possèdent en plus de cela des instruments des modes d’action préventives calqués sur les principes de prévention et de précaution qui justifient l’emploi de la tutelle inhibitoire, avec le but d’éviter l’occurrence de dégâts à l’environnement. C’est par le biais de prises de comptes spéciaux, de la non-exécution d’actes normatifs inconstitutionnels, du pouvoir général de protection et du terme d’adoption de providences que doivent agir de forme à inhiber tout outrage à l’environnement.
Contratos de locação imobiliária na pandemia
Authors: Schreiber Anderson
Published: November 2020

O presente estudo examina os possíveis efeitos da pandemia do novo coronavírus sobre os diferentes tipos de contrato de locação. Para tanto, parte das peculiaridades das relações locatícias residenciais e não-residenciais, bem como das locações em shopping center. Conclui-se que, na maior parte dos casos, não se estará diante de impossibilidade da prestação, nem de excessiva onerosidade, como tem defendido diversos autores, mas sim da figura denominada “frustração do fim do contrato”. Destaca-se, ainda, que essa frustração será, no mais das vezes, meramente temporária, o que recomenda não a extinção do vínculo obrigacional, mas sim a revisão do contrato. Ao final, aponta-se a utilidade do reconhecimento de um dever de renegociar tais contratos com base na cláusula geral de boa-fé objetiva e outros fundamentos. Para a realização da pesquisa, foi adotado o método dedutivo de investigação científica, com base na doutrina e na jurisprudência pertinentes à matéria.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN PENGKAJIAN KOMPREHENSIF TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN PERAWAT MENGKAJI KEBUTUHAN KLIEN DI PUSKESMAS
Authors: Kartikasari Fitriana , Yani Achir , Azidin Yustan
Published: November 2020

Latar belakang : Pengkajian merupakan dasar pemikiran dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan sesuai kebutuhan klien. Pengkajian yang lengkap dan sistematis sesuai dengan fakta dan kondisi yang ada pada klien sangat penting. Perawat harus memiliki pengetahuan dan ketrampilan untuk mengkaji kebutuhan klien. Pengkajian yang tidak akurat akan mengarah pada identifikasi kebutuhan klien tidak lengkap dan akurat akan mengarah kepada identifikasi diagnosa keperawatan yang tidak tepat mengakibatkan kesalahan tindakan dan mengancan keselamatan klien.

Tujuan : penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan pengkajian komprehensif terhadap pengetahuan dan ketrampilan perawat mengkaji kebutuhan klien.

Metode : penelitian ini Quasi Experiment pre-test and post-test with control group design.Populasi penelitian adalah 55 perawat. Pengambilan sampel dengan convenience sampling dengan  sampel penelitian 20 perawat di 2 puskesmas (kelompok eksperimen) dan 20 perawat di 2 puskesmas (kelompok kontrol).

Hasil : Pelatihan pengkajian kommprehensif mempengaruhi pengetahuan dan keterampilan perawat. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan pengetahuan perawat pada kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol setelah pelatihan p value 0,000 dan perbedaan keterampilan perwat pada kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol setelah pelatihan p value 0,001 artinya ada pengaruh pelatihan pengkajian komprehensif terhadap pengetahuan dan ketrampilan perawat mengkaji kebutuhan klien sehingga Dinas Kesehatan atau Puskesmas perlu untuk melakukan program pelatihan pengkajian komprehensif secara berkelanjutan.