bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elastoconductivity of Germanene Nanoribbons with Isomorphic Substitutional Defects
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Chibrikov Anton , Lebedeva Olga ,   Volgograd State University, Lebedev Nikolay ,   Volgograd State University
Published: August 2023

The results of the theoretical study of the impurity germanium nanoribbons piezoresistance are demonstrated in this article. The nanomaterial contains point isomorphic substitution defects of different concentrations of two types of isomorphic atoms of group IV: silicon (Si) and tin (Sn). The functions of the dependence of the longitudinal component of the elastic conductivity tensor on the magnitude of the strain of tension (compression), types and concentrations of defects are presented to study the characteristics of the piezoresistance effect. The results of the calculations show a qualitative agreement of the behavior of the piezoresistance constant of germanene nanoribbons for two types of isomorphic defects and with the literature data. Quantitative analysis allows us to conclude that the longitudinal component is higher in modulus in nanofilms with tin impurities, which indicates a more pronounced piezoresistance of the material. Conclusions are showed, that the impurity germanene with the tin atoms manifested more pronounced piezoresistance properties. It was be explained by high the electron mobility of the valence shell of this element compared to the germanium atom. This shell of the atom turns out to be more sensitive to deformations of the structure. Such material can be more effectively integrated as a basic element of semiconductor electronics devices due to the high susceptibility of its properties to the effects of deformations and the concentration of structural defects in accordance with this factor.
Research of the Total Amount of Aboveground Biomass in Forests Depending on the Relationship Between the Height and Diameter of the Trunk of Trees
Authors:   National Aerospace Agency, Tahmazov Tabriz
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to clarify the conditions for achieving the minimum total amount of aboveground biomass in forests, depending on such indicators as stem diameter and tree height. The aboveground biomass contained in forests makes up the bulk of the total biomass available in the forest ecosystem and makes it possible to determine the rate of change in the state of forests. This indicator also plays an important role in the planning of forestry activities. The amount of biomass in forests is of paramount importance when calculating the loss to the ecosystem that is formed due to degradation and deforestation, which ultimately leads to the generation of an additional amount of CO2, which is the main greenhouse gas. In this study, the dependence of the total amount of biomass in forests on such indicators as tree height and trunk diameter has been studied. A zonal model of forest development is proposed and on this basis a target functional is formed in two variants corresponding to the known expressions of the dependence of the total amount of aboveground forest biomass on the abovementioned tree indicators. Optimization problems are formulated taking into account additional restrictive conditions imposed on the functional dependence of the trunk diameter on the height of the tree. The solution of optimization problems, using the method of unconditional variational optimization, showed that the total amount of biomass in forests reaches a minimum in the presence of an inverse dependence of the trunk diameter on the height of trees. The results of the study allow us to determine a guaranteed minimum of biomass in forests, which in the future would lead to increased forest protection measures, to a more accurate assessment of the potential of forests to accumulate carbon.
Seamounts near the eastern coast of North America
Authors:   Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Zeigler John M.
Published: August 2023

The chain of seamonts known as the New England Seamonts was examined. Bathymetry from six cruises in this region was contoured and a discussion of errors provided. Remains of calcareous algae in rocks dredges from the tops of two of the seamounts indicate that the seamounts have subsided more than 4,000 feet. Isostatic adjustment of a small seamount does not explain the subsidence, therefore it is suggested that much of this subsidence might be attributed to squeezing-out of plastic sediment from beneath the base of the seamounts or possibly that the sedimentary apron from the continent has spread seaward and caused the continental slope to become depressed.
Évidentialité, rhétorique et ressemblance : on dirait qu’il va pleuvoir / une meute / du Bach
Authors: Kronning Hans
Published: August 2023

The French construction On dirait que P/NP has been qualified, in the rare studies that exist, as an “evidential marker” or a “discourse marker”. According to our hypothesis, based on the exploitation of the three corpora that we have established, there are three interpretations of this construction: the “evidential” interpretation (Regarde les nuages ! On dirait qu’il va pleuvoir ‘Look at the clouds! It looks as if it’s going to rain’), the “rhetorical” one (On voit les journalistes qui s’amassent. On dirait une meute ‘You can see the journalists who are gathering. It looks like a pack’) and the “resemblance” interpretation (Écoute ce concerto de Vivaldi ! On dirait du Bach ‘Listen to this concerto by Vivaldi! It sounds like Bach’). These interpretations are subsumed under a single marker that we will define as an “epistemic discourse marker”.
Résumé
La construction On dirait que P / SN a été qualifiée, dans les rares études qui existent, de « marqueur évidentiel » ou de « marqueur discursif ». Selon notre hypothèse, basée sur l’exploitation des trois corpus que nous avons établis, il y a trois interprétations de cette construction – « évidentielle » (Regarde les nuages ! On dirait qu’il va pleuvoir), « rhétorique » (On voit les journalistes qui s’amassent. On dirait une meute) et « de ressemblance » (Écoute ce concerto de Vivaldi ! On dirait du Bach) –, qui relèvent d’un seul est même marqueur que nous définirons comme « un marqueur discursif épistémique ».
Identifying opposition against increased carbon tax and reduced red meat consumption
Authors: Falck Runa
Published: August 2023

Identifying the individual characteristics that predict climate policy support can inform strategies to increase support for climate policies. This study examines how individual characteristics predict support for two policies that are central to the Norwegian Climate Plan, namely increasing the carbon tax and reducing red meat consumption. The study relies on survey data collected from a representative sample of Norwegian citizens (N=2001). The findings show that several individual characteristics negatively predict both carbon tax support and willingness to eat less red meat: 1) being less concerned about climate change, 2) having right-wing political orientation, 3) having lower trust in politicians, 4) living in rural areas, 5) having lower education, and 6) being male. Strategies to increase support for carbon tax and meat reduction should pay particular attention to these groups. Future research should address how to make climate policies more attractive among these segments of the population.
Experts médiatiques et aphorisations politiques
Authors: Maingueneau Dominique
Published: August 2023

R´ésumé
Cette contribution s’intéresse aux commentaires produits dans les medias par des experts à propos des « écarts discursif » d’acteurs politiques majeurs. L’étude s’appuie sur deux phrases de présidents français (N. Sarkozy et E. Macron) qui ont été perçues comme transgressives : Mais l’attention se porte surtout sur la phrase de Macron (« Les non-vaccinés, j’ai très envie de les emmerder »), qui a envahi pendant quelques jours l’espace médiatique français. Le problème n’est pas de déterminer son « vrai » sens, mais de réfléchir sur ce qu’elle nous révèle à propos du dispositif d’interprétation des experts médiatiques quand ils commentent de telles phrases. Pour approfondir la réflexion, une comparaison est établie avec un événement de nature légèrement différente qui impliquait Melania Trump, quand elle était « First Lady ».
Abstract
This contribution focuses on the comments produced in the media by experts about the "discursive lapses" of major political actors. The study is based on two sentences of French presidents (N. Sarkozy and E. Macron) that have been perceived as transgressive. But the focus is on Macron's sentence (Les non-vaccinés, j'ai très envie de les emmerder” = "The non-vaccinated, I really want to piss them off”), which invaded the French media space for a few days. The problem is not to determine its "true" meaning, but to reflect on what it reveals about the interpretation device of media experts when they comment on such sentences. To deepen the reflection, a comparison is made with an event of a slightly different nature that involved Melania Trump, when she was "First Lady".
Identity dimension of rural women and the sexual and reproductive health
Authors: Paula Michelle Barbosa Moratório de , Queiroz Ana Beatriz Azevedo , Souza Ívis Emília de Oliveira , Salimena Anna Maria de Oliveira , Parmejiani Helen Petean , Carvalho Ana Luiza de Oliveira
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the social representations of rural women about being a woman in the rural context and its implications for sexual and reproductive health. Methods: this is a descriptive qualitative study with data triangulation, based on the Theory of Social Representations, developed with 31 women who live in the rural context of Minas Gerais (MG/BR). An in-depth interview with a semi-structured script was conducted. A lexical analysis was performed with the help of the ALCESTE 2012 software. Results: the family relationship, especially the couple’s, demonstrated subjectivities and was permeated by violence and normalized sexual practice. The imagery dimension of the ideal family seems to be responsible for exerting domination over rural women. Final Considerations: rural women are subject to the norms and prescriptions of a patriarchal society. It is urgent to increase attention to sexual and reproductive health in an egalitarian and liberating way in order to minimize the consequences of machismo and conservatism.
Effectiveness of educational intervention among seropositive women about knowledge about HIV sexual transmission
Authors: Alves Regina de Souza , Sousa Laelson Rochelle Milanês , Moura Josely Pinto de , Gir Elucir , Reis Renata Karina
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT Objectives: to assess the effectiveness of a group and telephone educational intervention with seropositive women about knowledge about HIV sexual transmission prevention. Methods: a quasi-experimental before-and-after study, carried out with 151 women living with HIV in a Specialized Care Service in a Brazilian capital. The educational intervention was carried out in three moments, with the assessment being carried out before the first and after the last moment. Results: 97.4% of study participants were cisgender women aged between 18 and 58 years; 55.6% considered themselves brown; and 32.5% of interviewees had elementary school. Regarding knowledge about HIV sexual transmission, in 78.5% of items, there was an association (p<0.005) with increased participants’ knowledge after receiving the intervention. Conclusions: the educational intervention helped to increase the knowledge of women living with HIV about the sexual transmission of the infection.
Efetividade de intervenção educativa entre mulheres soropositivas acerca do conhecimento sobre transmissão sexual do HIV
Authors: Alves Regina de Souza , Sousa Laelson Rochelle Milanês , Moura Josely Pinto de , Gir Elucir , Reis Renata Karina
Published: August 2023

RESUMO Objetivos: avaliar a efetividade de uma intervenção educativa em grupo e por telefone com mulheres soropositivas acerca do conhecimento sobre a prevenção da transmissão sexual do HIV. Métodos: estudo quase-experimental do tipo antes e depois, realizado com 151 mulheres vivendo com HIV em um Serviço de Atenção Especializada de uma capital do Brasil. A intervenção educativa foi realizada em três momentos, com a avaliação sendo feita antes do primeiro e após o último momento. Resultados: 97,4% das participantes do estudo eram mulheres cisgênero e tinham idade entre 18 e 58 anos; 55,6% se consideravam pardas; e 32,5% das entrevistadas possuíam ensino fundamental. Em relação ao conhecimento sobre a transmissão sexual do HIV, em 78,5% dos itens, houve associação (p<0,005) com aumento do conhecimento das participantes após receberem a intervenção. Conclusões: a intervenção educativa colaborou para o aumento do conhecimento das mulheres vivendo com HIV sobre a transmissão sexual da infecção.
Perceptions, maltreatment and religion as predictors of the psycho-emotional impact on nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Zeladita-Huaman Jhon Alex , Cruz-Espinoza Stefanny Lizbeth De la , Samillán-Yncio Gabriela , Castro-Murillo Rosa , Franco-Chalco Eduardo , Zegarra-Chapoñan Roberto
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the relationship between perceptions, abuse and religion with the psycho-emotional impact on nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study. It took place between 2020 and 2021 and a total of 319 clinical nurses in Peru were interviewed using the DASS-21. Associations were assessed using Spearman’s Rho and multiple regression. Results: 18.5% had some degree of stress; 50.2%, anxiety and 29.1%, depression. Experience of abuse, self-perception of mental health and religion were predictors of stress, anxiety and depression. The length of work experience predicts stress and anxiety. In addition, self-perception of information and gender were predictors of depression. Conclusions: peruvian nurses have high levels of stress, anxiety and depression, and this psycho-emotional impact was associated with perceptions, experiences of abuse and religion.
Early selection in Theobroma grandiflorum, aiming at tolerance to hypoxia
Authors: Rodrigues Jardel Diego Barbosa , Alves Rafael Moysés , Chaves Saulo Fabrício da Silva
Published: August 2023

Abstract Cupuassu (Theobroma grandiflorum)-based agroforestry system (AFS) can be used for restoration of vegetation around springs and riparian forests of water sources (rivers, streams, lakes etc.), subject to constant flooding. The objectives of this work were to study the relations between morphophysiological traits when flooding occurs, determining the most important to assess genotypes’ tolerance, and evaluate the ability of cupuassu genotypes to express alternative phenotypes and grow efficiently, in order to select materials capable of sustaining hypoxic conditions. The trial was carried out in a greenhouse, in a completely randomized design with a 16 x 2 (16 progenies and two water regimes) factorial scheme and four replications. Treatments started six months after the seedlings were transplanted. 15 traits related to vegetative development, biomass accumulation and physiology were measured for the experimental evaluation. Correlations and principal components were estimated to study the traits’ interrelationships and identify the most important to assist progeny selection. The results revealed that, among the evaluated traits, ten were sufficient to explain the variability within the population and four were elected as the most relevant to select the best progenies. 75% of the genotypes showed tolerance to partial flooding and based on performance and plasticity, we selected G174, G48 and G56 for a broader spectrum and G44, G47 and G51 for hypoxic conditions only. The promising evidence pointed out here will need to be corroborated with field tests, so that the cupuassu tree can be recommended in the recovery of environments subject to hypoxia.
Efecto de mezclas de fungicidas sitio-específicos combinados con mancozeb en el control roya de la soja en el noreste de Paraguay
Authors: Mendoza-Duarte Marcos J. , Melgarejo-Arrua Milciades , Schlickmann-Tank José A. , Caballero-Mairesse Gabriela G. , Enciso-Maldonado Guillermo A.
Published: August 2023

RESUMEN Debido a que la información sobre el uso de fungicidas para el control de la roya asiática de la soja (RAS) en Paraguay es escasa, el objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de 18 tratamientos (fungicidas sitio-específicos aplicados de forma aislada y en combinación con mancozeb) sobre la RAS. Se realizaron dos ensayos en La Paloma (Canindeyú, Paraguay) en dos épocas de siembra (S1: 10/10/2018 y S2: 20/01/2019) bajo un diseño factorial en bloques completos al azar (Factor A: fungicidas sitio-específicos, Factor B: fungicidas sitio-específicos + mancozeb) con cuatro repeticiones. Se realizó el análisis de varianza para cada experimento y la prueba de comparación de medias de Scott-Knott al 5 % de probabilidad. La interacción Factor A x Factor B no fue significativa para las variables evaluadas en ambas épocas de siembra. Sin embargo, el Factor A fue significativo para la severidad, ABCPE y la EC en ambas épocas de siembra, donde las mezclas picoxistrobina + benzovindiflupyr y azoxistrobina + benzovindiflupyr dieron lugar a la menor severidad de la RAS y mayor EC en S1, mientras que en S2 sobresalieron las mezclas de trifloxistrobina + prothioconazol + bixafen y trifloxistrobina + prothioconazol. Los fungicidas menos eficientes fueron picoxistrobina + ciproconazol y trifloxistrobina + ciproconazol. La adición de mancozeb a las mezclas de fungicidas sistémicos favoreció la EC en 7 % en S1 y en 3,8 % en S2 y el rendimiento en 174 kg ha-1 en S1 y 128 kg ha-1 en S2.
MODELO DE COMPETÊNCIA DOCENTE DIGITAL: REVISÃO BIBLIOMÉTRICA E DE LITERATURA
Authors: PERIN ELONI DOS SANTOS , FREITAS MARIA DO CARMO DUARTE , COELHO TAIANE RITTA
Published: August 2023

RESUMO: A competência docente digital é assunto recente nos debates científicos no Brasil. Essa temática encontra-se em expansão e está relacionada à utilização das tecnologias digitais na educação, especialmente no ensino remoto após o período de pandemia do coronavírus. Por isso, este artigo tem o objetivo de identificar na literatura quais são as competências digitais necessárias ao trabalho docente. O tema é discutido a partir da literatura internacional, com abordagem mista, ou seja, possui aspectos quantitativos, que utiliza método de análise bibliométrica, e qualitativos, com análise de conteúdo. Para isso, foram selecionados 120 artigos das bases Web of Science, Scopus e Science Direct, com busca realizada com o termo competência docente digital e com filtro temporal de 2015 a 2020. Foram identificados termos que são utilizados para expressar a integração da tecnologia digital à educação e representam a competência digital. A análise de conteúdo indica que, na profissão docente, são identificadas seis categorias de competência digital, que envolvem o manuseio de ferramentas digitais, habilidades de informação e comunicação, conhecimentos e habilidades para ensinar ou competências pedagógicas para autodesenvolver-se e para tratar das questões socioculturais que permeiam o trabalho docente. Conclui-se que as categorias identificadas constituem um modelo ainda inexplorado de competências docentes digitais.
DIGITAL TEACHING COMPETENCE MODEL: BIBLIOMETRICS AND LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: PERIN ELONI DOS SANTOS , FREITAS MARIA DO CARMO DUARTE , COELHO TAIANE RITTA
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT: Digital teaching competence is a recent subject in Brazilian scientific debates. This expanding theme is related to the use of digital technologies in education, especially in remote teaching after the coronavirus pandemic. Therefore, this article aims to identify in the literature which digital skills are needed for teaching. We discuss the theme from the international literature with a mixed approach of quantitative aspects, using bibliometric analysis, and qualitative ones, with content analysis. We selected 120 articles from the Web of Science, Scopus and Science Direct databases, using the search terms 'digital teaching competence' and the time frame from 2015 to 2020. We identified terms used to express the integration of digital technology into education and represent digital competence. Content analysis indicated six categories of digital competence in teaching, involving the handling of digital tools, information and communication skills, knowledge and skills to teach or pedagogical skills, to self-develop and to deal with issues sociocultural aspects that permeate the teaching work. We conclude that the identified categories constitute a still unexplored model of digital teaching skills.
BURNOUT SYNDROME, LIFE SATISFACTION, SELF-ESTEEM AND OPTIMISM OF UNIVERSITY PROFESSORS DURING REMOTE TEACHING
Authors: TOLEDO LETÍCIA CAMPOS DE , CAMPOS CAROLINA ROSA
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT: This research intended to investigate characteristics of Burnout Syndrome, life satisfaction, self-esteem and optimism of university professors during remote teaching, brought about the pandemic caused by COVID-19. 98 teachers took part in the research, with ages between 31 and 64 years old (M=43.35; SD=7.98; 60.20% women) who answered the sociodemographic and technology use questionnaire, Burnout Characterization Scale, Life Satisfaction Scale and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. The results indicated the incidence of professors in courses related to the health field, and who carried out extra curricular activities, using different digital platforms. An increase in topics taught between school periods, followed by the perception of weekly hours of work, was observed. Regarding the instruments, self-esteem rates below average, optimism within the average rate, and life satisfaction above average were observed. As for Burnout, low levels were observed, with emphasis on the lack of personal gratification at work and emotional exhaustion. As for the correlation analyses, women had higher averages related to mental health and men had a higher average for Burnout, with a significant relationship between age and optimism, although no significant differences were found in mental health rates along the period of remote teaching. Limitations regarding the number of participants and the Burnout instrument used suggest that further studies must be carried out in order to provide a more accurate understanding of the mental health of university professors.
PAULO FREIRE'S CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE EDUCATION OF YOUNG PEOPLE AND ADULTS: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: MORAIS JOCASTA MARIA OLIVEIRA , OLIVEIRA FRANCISCO THIAGO CHAVES DE , NÓBREGA-THERRIEN SILVIA MARIA , SOUZA SARLENE GOMES DE
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT: Even 50 years after the launch of Paulo Freire's Pedagogy of the Oppressed, his current contributions to the field of education are perceptible. This article discusses the education for young people and adults guided by Freire's principles. To do so, we developed a narrative review based on the book Pedagogy of the Oppressed and analyzed four themes, namely: (I) the human essence and knowledge; (II) the individual-society relationship; (III) the theory-practice relationship and the objectivity-subjectivity relationship; (IV) the social purposes of education and the teacher's place in the educational process. As a result, we perceived that Paulo Freire's pedagogy is the result of a long life journey, a man's journey between his origins, his world, experiences, readings, and contact with other subjects. His pedagogical and humanistic ideas depart from the micro to the macrocosms, from the world of the less privileged classes in opposition to the privileged ones. In the educational field of young people and adults, taking Paulo Freire as an inclusive educator means, among other aspects, building types of knowledge that consider diverse worldviews and enables the humanization process.
Efectos del Cambio Climático Sobre los Ecosistemas de Montaña en la Cordillera Carabaya - Perú
Authors: Diaz Renny Daniel , Machaca Aracely Dayana , Belizario Germán , Lujano Efrain
Published: August 2023

Resumen Entender como el cambio climático (CC) afectaría los ecosistemas de montaña, es clave para la planificación y gestión del territorio en los Andes. Se utilizó las zonas de vida de Holdridge (HLZ) para evaluar los efectos del CC sobre los ecosistemas de montaña en la cordillera Carabaya para un futuro centrado en el 2050 y 2070 bajo escenarios RCP-4.5 y RCP-8.5. Se utilizó el modelo bioclimático de Holdridge para obtener las HLZ de referencia (1961-1990) con información climática de WorldClim previa reducción de escala y validación con información observada. Se identificaron nueve HLZ, siendo las de mayor extensión el Páramo (41.2%), Bosque húmedo-Montano (20.3%) y Tundra (14.6%). Las HLZ y el mapa de ecosistemas del Perú presentaron un alto grado de concordancia (índice de Kappa de 0.83). Los ecosistemas más afectados por el CC serían los comprendidos en las HLZ Nival, Tundra y Páramo que se reducirían, bajo el escenario RCP-8.5, en -96.1, -92.7 y -33.9% para el 2050, y -98.8, -99.2 y -71.7% para el 2070 desplazándose a mayores altitudes; por otro lado, los ecosistemas comprendidos en el Bosque húmedo Montano aumentarían entre +86.8% y +131.6% para el escenario RCP-4.5 y RCP-8.5, respectivamente, desplazando a la Tundra y Páramo.
Resistance of barnyardgrass biotypes (Echinochloa crus-galli) to ACCase-inhibiting herbicides in the main rice-growing regions of the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil
Authors: Schelter Mayra Luiza , Souza Marissa Prá de , Freitas Lariane Fontana de , Guerra Naiara , Oliveira Neto Antonio Mendes de
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT: The resistance of Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyardgrass) to cyhalofop-p-butyl has already been confirmed in rice fields in Santa Catarina, Brazil. However, it is not known if this resistance affects other ACCase inhibitors. This study evaluated the occurrence of cross-resistance in Echinochloa crus-galli biotypes from the main rice-growing regions of Santa Catarina to ACCase inhibitors. The research was conducted in a greenhouse, using a completely randomized design with a factorial scheme that included three ACCase-inhibiting herbicides (cyhalofop-p-butyl, quizalofop-p-ethyl, and profoxydim) belonging to two chemical groups (aryl-oxifenoxi-propionates and cyclohexanediones), eight herbicide doses, and four biotypes evaluated in the F1 generation and two biotypes evaluated in the F2 generation. These biotypes were selected based on the results of a preliminary trial with 21 populations. The herbicides were applied when the plants presented two true leaves. After control evaluations, the lethal dose required to control 50% and 80% of the population (LD50 and LD80) and the resistance factor (RF) were determined by nonlinear regression. The results showed that only one biotype from Tubarão, Santa Catarina met all statistical and agronomic criteria and had cross-resistance to ACCase inhibitors confirmed. In both generations, the RF was greater than 1.0, and the dose required to achieve 80% control exceeded the maximum recommended dose on the label. Resistance levels were higher for herbicides belonging to the aryl-oxifenoxi-propionate chemical group, with RF greater than 7.0. For the cyclohexanedione chemical group, the RF was less than 5.0.
Behavior changes in children/adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review
Authors: Laguna Gabriela Garcia de Carvalho , Ribeiro Diego Bastos , Tavares Beatriz Rihs Matos , Cazé Ana Beatriz , Santos Ana Clara Silva dos , Souza Lohana Guimarães , Borges Grasiely Faccin
Published: August 2023

Abstract Objectives: to describe behavioral changes related to mental health in children and adolescents with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder during social isolation due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: this is a systematic review conducted under the PRISMA protocol (2020) in the PubMed, SciELO and VHL databases, with a period of 2019-2022. Results: 3,735 studies were screened and ten were selected, according to the eligibility criteria. The sample had 4,688 participants. There was evidence of a worsening of signs and symptoms regarding the mental health of this population, expressed mainly through changes in mood, with increased anxiety, sadness or depressed symptoms, in addition to increased hyperactivity. Behavioral changes also included reduced sleep quality and physical activity, and increased use of digital technologies and screen time. Conclusions: it was described that children and youth groups, especially those with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, had increased emotional symptoms and conduct problems when compared to before the pandemic, making it possible to recognize the negative repercussions of the changes imposed by it. These factors are important for planning more effective care strategies.
O que faz o dinheiro da casa
Authors: Motta Eugênia
Published: August 2023

Resumo O dinheiro da casa é uma forma de nomear, separar e mobilizar valores monetários que expressa um nexo prático-valorativo a partir do qual pessoas, casas, relações e dinheiros se constituem mutuamente. O texto se baseia em pesquisa etnográfica realizada em uma favela carioca, no Complexo do Alemão e parte da análise de diferentes categorias de dinheiro para pensar sobre as imbricações entre relacionalidade e economia. O dinheiro certo, grande e pequeno, dos homens e das mulheres, são estados transitórios e situados em processos mais amplos de trânsitos e conversões que envolvem materialidades (casas, comida, cédulas, moedas), moralidades (ligadas à proximidade e ao gênero) e linguagens e imaginações específicas (do parentesco, das quantidades). O artigo procura explorar teoricamente as afetações mútuas entre as antropologias da relacionalidade e da pessoa e os estudos sociais sobre o dinheiro.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH NEGATIVE SELF-RATED HEALTH OF MIDDLE-AGED WOMEN
Authors: Barroso Bárbara Maria Antunes , Reiners Annelita Almeida Oliveira , Falcão Vitória Regina Almeida Lobo , Azevedo Rosemeiry Capriata de Souza , Agulho Daniela Luzia Zagoto , Mazza Tiago Rebouças , Lima Ana Carolina Myssen de Souza
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate factors associated with negative self-rated health among middle-aged women treated at a climacteric outpatient clinic. Method: This is a cross-sectional, analytical study conducted with 116 women assisted in the period between March 2015 and March 2020 at the climacteric outpatient clinic of a university hospital in Cuiabá, MT, Brazil. Data were collected through telephone interviews from October 2020 to January 2021, using a questionnaire containing questions about sociodemographic, health and psychosocial data. Self-rated health was checked by asking the subjects how they rated their health. The association measure used was the prevalence ratio and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). Poisson’s multiple regression was used in the multivariate analysis. Results: Most middle-aged women in this study (54.3%) had negative self-rated health. The factor associated with the outcome was menopausal symptoms (p< 0.001), identified in the severe menopausal symptoms category PR= 2.95 (95%CI 1.4-6.3). Conclusion: The higher prevalence of negative self-rated health among the women in this study is probably related to the life stage they are experiencing. Menopausal symptoms are associated with women’s perception of health due to their discomfort and consequent impact on their lives.
INDIVIDUALIZED EDUCATIONAL PLANNING FOR A UNIVERSITY STUDENT WITH AUTISM
Authors: Silveira Victoria Gimenez , Rosa Beatriz Ruiz , Benitez Priscila , Tannús-Valadão Gabriela
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT Researchers question the inclusive university process of students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), aiming at the permanence and completion of the course. Individualized Educational Planning (IEP) is a support strategy for students with ASD in basic education. The objective was to describe and analyze the development and application of the PEI for a university student with ASD and to compare academic performance before and after the PEI. It is a case study, with evaluations and teacher involvement. The results describe the elaboration and application of the PEI with differences in the menu and schedule of the subjects studied. Prior to the PEI (analysis of six four-month periods prior to the survey), the student with ASD had two total withdrawals in the four-month period, four disapprovals and seven cancellations of disciplines. After the PEI, analysis of three subsequent quarters, the student had a discipline canceled. The data evidence the PEI as a concrete and effective strategy for the student’s permanence, as well as a viable strategy for continuing teacher training in Special Education, in the university context.
HIGHLY INTELLIGENT CHILDREN WITH DIFFICULTY IN ARITHMETIC: AN EFFECT OF MATH ANXIETY?
Authors: Figueira Priscila , Araújo Bruna Kelly Teixeira de , Andrade Raphael Silva Santos , Freitas Patrícia Martins
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT Mathematical anxiety (MA) is a set of beliefs, physical and emotional symptoms that some people experience when dealing with mathematical problems. The study aimed to investigate the effect of MA on the arithmetic performance of children with high intelligence. Fifty-two children with lower performance on the STP arithmetic subtest and classification “above average” or “intellectually superior” in the Raven Matrices participated in the study. The results showed a strong correlation between intelligence and arithmetic EDT (r = 0.82; p < 0.000); and moderate correlations between arithmetic DET and MAQ (r = 0.32; p = 0.02) and MAQ-B (r = 0.35; p = 0.01). Multiple linear regression analysis showed an 8% prediction of the MAQ-A subscale and 11% of the MAQ-B as predictors of arithmetic performance. Mathematical anxiety interferes with arithmetic performance, even in children with higher than expected fluid intelligence, suggesting an important effect of emotional mechanisms.
Derechos humanos en acción: posibilidades y dificultades para penetrar en el mundo financiero
Authors: Manzo Alejandro Gabriel
Published: August 2023

Resumen Los fondos buitre atacan los Estados endeudados cuando sus poblaciones más vulnerables sufren en carne propia los efectos de la crisis. Su accionar contra Argentina, sirvió de marco para que el Consejo de Derechos Humanos (DD. HH.) se involucre de lleno en el debate de cuestiones financieras hasta entonces cuasi-monopolizadas por el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI). Este artículo analiza el diagnóstico y las soluciones propuestas a la problemática de estos fondos por parte de dicho Consejo entre 2014-2015 con el objeto de mostrar empíricamente las potencialidades y dificultades del enfoque de DD. HH. para penetrar en el campo financiero. A estos efectos, el trabajo da cuenta de las condiciones que posibilitaron la actuación de este órgano en el caso concreto y, a su vez, de la reacción que suscitó tal actuación por parte de los agentes dominantes de este campo. Se argumenta que la efectividad del “poder de veto” de estos agentes a iniciativas alternativas al orden financiero vigente, como la analizada, descansa, en buena medida, en el alto grado de concentración material del mercado de deuda soberana en el que estos fondos se desenvuelven.
TRÊS MUSEUS BRASILEIROS E O ATENDIMENTO ÀS ESCOLAS (1890-1934): PEDAGOGIUM, MUSEU DO IPIRANGA, MUSEU NACIONAL
Authors: Braghini Katya , Silva Camila Marchi da , Piñas Raquel Quirino
Published: August 2023

Em diferentes definições sobre museu ao longo do tempo, é possível constatar a sua função educadora, mesmo porque o ato de expor coleções já tem intrínseca a intencionalidade de educar os seus visitantes. Este artigo pretende fazer uma reflexão sobre este caráter histórico, educativo, dos museus. No caso, procura apresentar um debate sobre diferentes formas de educação do cidadão, privilegiando o atendimento ao público escolar, em finais do século XIX e início do século XX, em três instituições símbolos do período de expansionismo dos museus no Brasil: o Pedagogia (RJ), o Museu do Ipiranga (SP), o Museu Nacional (RJ). Procura investigar como aconteceu esse relacionamento, mostrando que essa ação educativa se formaliza dentro dos limites do caráter do museu e de suas coleções, mas que também está dialogicamente estruturada pelo conhecimento que tem das referências pedagógicas inovadoras, segundo os propósitos educacionais legais. A documentação acompanha as legislações pertinentes à área educacional, aos documentos normativos referentes aos museus, revistas científicas e de divulgação produzidas pelas próprias instituições, relatórios, requerimentos, cartas, catálogos científicos, entre outros. Viu-se que as instituições possuem práticas de atendimento ao público escolar, alinhando-se às determinações educativas e aos preceitos pedagógicos inovadores em cada um dos contextos. Também é possível apontar os limites e as práticas dos responsáveis, mediante a sua função científica ou frente aos desafios simbólicos e políticos específicos a cada uma das instituições estudadas.
Carbonisation of chrome waste: sustainable energy, cost-effectiveness and recycling
Authors: Senthil Rethinam
Published: August 2023

The leather industry is currently under severe threat from efforts to eliminate environmental pollution issues caused by the generation of leather waste. Landfills must be used to dispose of leather waste, which harms the environment. Use of different chemicals during leather processing produces wastes in solid, liquid and gaseous forms, contributing to environmental pollution. The development of leather/paper-waste-based materials is a solution promoted by the recycled leather industry. A study was conducted in this work to prepare a polymerised electrolytic solution (PES) from chrome-containing leather waste using carbonised particles, microfibrillated cellulose and poly(ethylene glycol) to investigate their potential use in sustainable energy production. In this method, the consumed power (rechargeable) is based on the redox process. Field emission scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy were used to investigate the physical and chemical features of the PES. On the PES, energy generation was demonstrated using a multimeter and rheological properties. The results show that energy was produced with a voltage of 1101.12 ± 1.00 mV per cell, a current of 639.12 ± 0.42 mA per cell and a resistance of 88.77 ± 0.17  Ω per cell. Rheological tests were conducted at 25°C with 8% (w/v) PES and gradually increased shear-strain rates of 0.01–100 s−1. This work presents the environmental results of a comparative examination of solutions for material and energy recovery from waste, along with those derived from mass and energy balances.
Жилищное обеспечение детей-­сирот: проблемы социальной поддержки и ресурсные возможности
Authors: Васильева Елена , Фролова Елена , Рогач Ольга
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматриваются проблемы жилищного обеспечения детей-­сирот при выходе из интернатного учреждения. Ограниченные возможности реализации жилищных прав детей-­сирот актуализируют вопрос об эффективности мер их социальной поддержки в период между выходом из детского дома и получением жилья. Методом сбора эмпирических данных стал анкетный опрос сотрудников органов опеки и попечительства (n=694). Результаты исследования иллюстрируют наложение зон дисфункций в сфере социальной поддержки детей-­сирот: с одной стороны, несвоевременность предоставление им жилья, с другой стороны, дефицит ресурсов (социальные гостиницы, общежития для временного проживания) для снижения социальных рисков жизне­обеспечения тех выпускников интернатных учреждений, которые не обеспечены жильем. Несмотря на признание остроты жилищных проблем детей-­сирот и длительные сроки ожидания получения квартиры, сотрудники органов опеки и попечительства позитивно оценивают ситуацию в сфере жилищного обеспечения выпускников интернатных учреждений. Искажение в оценках реальной ситуации жилищного обеспечения детей-­сирот может рассматриваться как определенное ограничение эффективного применения региональных компенсаторных мер поддержки выпускников интернатных учреждений в условиях их жилищной депривации. Только 11,7 % сотрудников органов опеки и попечительства полагают, что жилищные права детей-­сирот нарушаются. Среди выпускников интернатных учреждений доля респондентов, указавших на нарушение жилищных прав, существенно выше – 21,5 %. По сравнению с сотрудниками органов опеки и попечительства, дети-сироты также более критично оценивают эффективность реализации компенсаторных мер поддержки (предоставление временного жилья, оказание консультационной помощи).
Участие вузов в ликвидации нищеты в рамках реализации целей устойчивого развития
Authors: Константинова Лариса , Петров Антон
Published: August 2023

Ликвидация нищеты в 2015 г. обозначена ООН в качестве одной из целей устойчивого развития (ЦУР), важнейшей глобальной проблемой современности. Это способствовало мобилизации широкого круга участников. Помимо государственных институтов и общественного сектора, в различных странах все большую активность в данном направлении стали проявлять высшие учебные заведения, наполняя ее собственным содержанием и воспроизводя особые практики. Роль вузов как субъектов социальной политики исследуется в рамках концепции «третьей миссии», однако все большая их приверженность целям устойчивого развития, их формирующаяся субъектность в области борьбы с нищетой, актуализировала дальнейший анализ данных процессов. В статье представлены результаты анализа проблемы участия вузов в ликвидации нищеты в рамках целей устойчивого развития. Для анализа отобраны документально-­информационные источники, статистические данные, в которых отражаются характеристики участия вузов в ликвидации нищеты: данные международного рейтинга THE Impact Rankings за 2018–2021 г г., материалы и документы открытого доступа вузов-­лидеров данного рейтинга по ЦУР «Ликвидация нищеты». Результаты исследования показали, что на фоне роста активности университетов в реализации всех ЦУР, наибольшая активизация наблюдается по цели «Ликвидация нищеты», лидерами которой становятся крупные многопрофильные университеты, с высокой долей иностранных студентов, имеющие серьезные результаты научных исследований по теме борьбы с бедностью, реализующие многообразные практики, как внешнего, так и внутреннего социального участия, такие как: пассивная и активная социальная поддержка студентов из бедных семей; участие в реализации общественных, государственных и международных проектов по борьбе с нищетой, реализуемых совместно с заинтересованными структурами на местном, национальном и глобальном уровне. Потенциал университетов в этой сфере может быть реализован через образовательную, научную деятельность и социальные проекты. К сожалению, пока он задействован не всеми вузами. Поэтому результаты представленного исследования могут быть использованы для продвижения и тиражирования нового социального опыта университетов.
Конструирование образа российского рабочего в событиях Worldskills Russia
Authors: Габдрахманова Гульнара
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматривается конструирование рабочего класса как воображаемого сообщества в официальном властном дискурсе. На примере события Workdskills Russia показано становление и развитие представлений о российском рабочем и их связь с практиками производства идей. Исследование опирается на теоретические концепции, подчеркивающие определяющую роль власти в структурировании социальности, приписывании значений ее отдельным частям, и значение дискурсов, выступающих источником порядка. Официальный властный дискурс Workdskills Russia изучался с помощью теории Н. Фэркло, позволяющей выделить «порядок дискурса» – социальные практики; текст события – фиксированный результат в письменной или устной форме; и дискурсивную практику – процесс производства дискурса. Анализ проводился с помощью нечастотного контент-­анализа публикаций в газете «Республика Татарстан» и текстов портала WorldSkills Russia: соревнований, церемоний открытия, закрытия и иных мероприятий, проходивших 22–27 августа 2019 г. в Казани. Проведен семиотический анализ зрелищных эффектов, использованных властными группами, материал для которого собран во время включенного наблюдения на указанных событиях. Результаты работы показали, что во время Workdskills Russia продвигалось несколько характеристик современного российского рабочего: профессионализм на уровне мировых стандартов, успех в профессии, активное участие в глобальных социальных преобразованиях, профессиональное долголетие и наращивание профессиональных знаний в любом возрасте. Определено, что привлекаемые устроителями разнообразные способы передачи дискурса (аудиальные и визуальные средства, приемы технического воплощения идей) стали частью производства смыслов в соответствии с жанром мега-события. Активная фаза производства официального властного дискурса о рабочем происходит во время соревнований. До начала Workdskills Russia он характеризуется бедной содержательной риторикой и постепенно исчезает после мероприятия. Исследование выявило конкуренцию дискурсивных практик во время мега-события. Наряду с продвижением образа российского рабочего, насыщенное воплощение получила идея о гражданской общероссийской идентичности и стремление позиционировать Россию и Татарстан перед мировым сообществом.
DİZ OSTEOARTRİTİ OLAN HASTALARIN AĞRI İLE İLİŞKİLİ AKTİVİTE PATERNLERİNE GÖRE SEMPTOMLARI, AĞRI ŞİDDETİ, HAREKET KORKUSU, ANKSİYETE, DEPRESYON DURUMU VE FİZİKSEL AKTİVİTELERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: İNCE PARPUCU Tuba , KARAPINAR Merve , BAŞKURT Zeliha , BAŞKURT Ferdi
Published: August 2023

Amaç

Diz osteoartirti (OA) olan hastalarda ağrı ile ilişkili aktivite

paternlerinin incelenmesi bu hasta popülasyonunda

uygun rehabilitasyon programlarının oluşturulmasına

yardımcı olacaktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı diz

OA'lı hastalarda ağrı ile ilişkili aktivite paternlerine göre

semptomları, ağrı şiddeti, hareket korkusu, anksiyete,

depresyon durumu ve fiziksel aktivitelerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır.

Gereç ve Yöntem

Bu kesitsel çalışmamıza klinik ve radyolojik olarak diz

OA olan 120 katılımcı alındı. Diz OA olan katılımcılar,

Ağrı-Aktivite Paternleri Ölçeği’ne göre kaçınma paterni,

aşırıya kaçma paterni, düzene sokma paterni olmak

üzere üç gruba ayrıldı. Diz OA olan katılımcıların

ağrı şiddetleri Görsel Analog Skala, diz fonksiyonları

ve diz ile ilişkili yaşam kalitesi KOOS (Diz İncinme ve

Osteoartrit Sonuç Skoru) ölçeği, fiziksel aktivite seviyesi

Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi Kısa Form

(UFAA-Kısa), düşme korkusu TAMPA kinezyofobi ölçeği,

anksiyete ve depresyon durumları Hastane Anksiyete

Depresyon Ölçeği (HAD) ile değerlendirildi.

Bulgular

Çalışmamızda tüm grupların ağrı süresi, ağrı şiddetleri

(dinlenme-aktivite), KOOS puanlarının benzer olduğu

görüldü (p>0.05). Gruplar arasında HAD-anksiyete ve

depresyon durumları, TAMPA puanları ve UFAA-Yürüme

puanlarının ise faklı olduğu görüldü (p
Discourses of Turkish Opposition Parties towards Syrian Refugees: Securitization and Repatriation
Authors: SAYLAN İbrahim , AKNUR Muge
Published: August 2023

3.6 million Syrian refugees who were forced to move to Turkey since the initiation of the civil war in Syria in 2011 have had a significant impact on Turkish politics. While the governing Justice and Development Party has fluctuated between religiously-based humanitarianism and securitization discourses, opposition parties have prioritized the issue in response to growing public discontent. Focusing on the recent repatriation debate, this article analyzes the attitudes and discourses of opposition parties towards the Syrian refugees. By drawing on the Copenhagen School securitization theory, the study examines the discourses of four opposition parties under the dimensions of economy, culture and security. The article concludes that while Republican People’s Party, Good Party and Victory Party securitize the issue to varying degrees, Peoples’ Democratic Party does not.