bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Designing File Storage and Sharing System
Authors: Ali Ameer Sameer Hamood Mohammed
Published: September 2024

Background:
Files stored on a network are anticipated to be exchanged securely and efficiently. An internet-based file management platform that enables users to securely create, save, organize, collaborate, and share files. Sharing is a recently developed service idea that is frequently sought after by researchers and students. The suggested work offers many forms of data files, including documents and multimedia files. File storage has been a widely used storage method for many years.
Materials and Methods:
The proposed method used to build the website is Visual Studio 2015 with SQL server Database to provide file storage with different data type storage and it provides a service as an IT repository file storage system to help student and teachers to communicate with each other in academic way for publishing files in easy and in a flexible manner.
 
Results:
The proposed system results showed that the website can provide file upload with supported files are ".doc", ".docx", ".pptx", ".pdf", ".zip", ".rar", ".mp4", ".flv", ".avi", ".PDF", ".DOCX" and ".DOC". Results showed that the system uploaded file size 5M, 10 and 25 M smoothly.
 
Conclusion:
The work provides a flexible way to store and sharing files for different fields and we use it for education purposes. The results showed that the proposed system is very flexible in the process of uploading various files at a very high speed, due to the ease of uploading files to the server and accessing them by various students in the college.
What are the Meaning and the Function of Subject Philosophy in the 21st Century?
Authors: Özdemir Muhammet
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmada küresel İkinci Soğuk Savaş koşulları, post-truth (hakikat-ötesi) kavramı ve gelişmekte olan ekonomi toplumlarının tereddütleri nedeniyle yeniden söz konusu olan özne felsefelerinin sorun çerçevesi ve işlevi ele alınmaktadır.
Ram Roy Bhaskar ve Jean-François Lyotard’ın eleştirilerine dayanılarak öznenin ancak kendi ekosistemi ve ekolojisinde bir toplumsal gerçeklik, karşılılıklılık ve mantıksal doğrulama olanağına erişebileceği fikri geliştirilmektedir.
Postmodernizm ve post-yapısalcı felsefenin büyük anlatıların veya meta-söylemlerin bittiği yolundaki bildirileri, öznenin ancak kendi kişisel yaşamı ve fiziksel olarak dokunabildiği toplumsal çevresinden hareketle konuşabileceği
anlamında kabul edilmelidir. Kuşatıcılık ve farklılıkları önemseyen küreselleşme ve bireyselleşmenin mantığı ticari işlemektedir. Burada insan öznesi hem ekonomik, psikolojik ve hukuki güvencelerinden emin değildir, hem de toplum
içerisinde kendine bir rol seçmekte zorlanabilmektedir. Böylece felsefi öznenin kendi mevcudiyetinin dışında ve doğrudan deneyimleyemediği kavramlar hakkında konuşmasının işlevsel ve yararlı olmadığı ifade edilmektedir. Özne felsefelerinin
2024-2050 arasındaki çerçevesi büyük ölçüde her öznenin kendi ekosistemi ve ekolojisinde ve pek karmaşık olmayan sorunlar etrafında teşekkül edecektir.
From Feyerabend’s Scientific Pluralism to Kymli̇cka’s Political Multiculturalism: The Question of Social Unity
Authors: Ok Bahar
Published: September 2024

The understanding of scientism, developed in the modern period accepted scientific discourses as the only valid form of knowledge in society and excluded alternative views. This inspired totalitarian systems. Paul Feyerabend challenged
the “tyranny of science” and proposed a pluralist approach to science in order to realize the ideal of a free and democratic society. Developing the theories of “Epistemological Anarchism” and “Scientific Pluralism,” he argued
that knowledge could not be limited to a single method and put forward the concept of “Democratic Relativism” as an extension of these views. Feyerabend’s pluralist ideas resonated not only in the scientific sphere but also in
political philosophy and were reflected in Will Kymlicka’s A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights. Kymlicka argued for a society that recognizes and supports cultural and ethnic diversity, arguing that individual, group and national
rights must be protected. This article, Feyerabend’s scientific pluralism with Kymlicka’s political multiculturalism and evaluates their solutions to the tension between diversity and unity in modern societies. For this purpose,
the article seeks answers to vital questions such as how both philosophers aim to keep differences together in their imagination of a multicultural society based on equality, how they plan to resolve possible conflicts, and how
social unity can be achieved.
The Transformation of the Classical Relationship Between Metaphysics and Logic: Mathematical Objects and Ontological Consequences
Authors: Karakaya Vatan
Published: September 2024

Mevcut çalışmanın genel amacı; metafizik kavram ve matematik nesnelerin, aklın zorunlu ilkeleriyle sistemleşen mantık ilminin kapsamında nasıl bir tutarlılık oluşturduğunun araştırılmasıdır. Bununla birlikte; ilke koyucu yönüyle matematiğin
metafizik kavramlara bağlı olduğu göz önüne alınarak özellikle modern dönemde salt matematik nesneler ve mantığın şekilsel ilkeleriyle kurulan ontolojilerin metafizik ilkelerden ayrışma sebepleri matematik felsefesinin ana akımları
esas alınarak tartışılmasıdır. Çalışmanın diğer bir odak problemi metafizik kavramların bilgi havzalarına göre farklı anlamlar içerdiğinin vurgulanması ve metafizik bilginin imkânsızlığını ileri süren ontolojik yapıların kendi
bilgi havzalarında tanımlanmış olan metafizik kavramlara karşı geliştiği, evrensel geçerliliğe sahip olmadığı görüşü savunulmuş ve bu iddialar ilgili bilgi havzalarının literatürlerine bağlı olarak tartışılmıştır. Son olarak; metafizik-klasik
mantık ilişkisinin modern dönemde nasıl matematik-mantık ilişkisine dönüştüğünün gerekçeleri kritik edilmiştir.
George Berkeley’s Reading of Plato
Authors: Çıvgın Ayşe Gül
Published: September 2024

This article aims to trace Plato’s thought in Berkeley’s idealism, which emerges from the statement “to be is to be perceived.” In doing so, rather than comparing the views of both thinkers, the focus will be on how Berkeley reads
Plato. In this context, it is aimed to present a general presentation of Berkeley’s system of thought, on the one hand, abstract ideas and criticism of materialism, and on the other hand, to determine whether Berkeley’s writing
style, especially in the form of dialogue, and his idealism are in contact with Plato’s ideas. In conclusion, a general, though not exhaustive, evaluation of the literature on the connection between Berkeley’s and Plato’s views
will be made, and an attempt will be made to answer the question ‘Berkeley’s Plato or Platonism?’ and ‘What would Plato have said if he had read Berkeley?’
On the question of diagnosis and treatment of osteochondritis dissecans of the knee joint
Authors: Kutsenko V. , Sadykova G. , Postanogov R. , Vinichenko S. , Kudryavtseva E.
Published: September 2024

About 25% of the adult population suffers from pain in the knee joint, the number of requests for medical help in the world reaches 4 million per year. The causes of chronic pain, in addition to inflammatory arthropathy, pathologies of the capsular-ligamentous apparatus and degenerative-dystrophic changes, can be pathologies of hyaline cartilage and subchondral bones – osteochondropathy. Among osteochondropathy of the knee joint, osteochondritis dissecans is of greatest importance in clinical practice. Although osteochondritis dissecans has been known for a century and a half, its exact cause remains unclear. Osteochondritis dissecans is a form of osteonecrosis that affects the subchondral epiphyses of long bones. In 75%, the knee is affected – the condyles (Konig's disease): in 64% of cases – the medial condyle, in 32% – the lateral, less often the pathology is localized in the patella (Leven's disease), the femoral trochlea and the tibial plateau. Osteochondritis dissecans is typically unilateral, but 7% to 25% of patients have bilateral involvement. The gold standard for staging osteochondritis, assessing the stability of the lesion and determining treatment tactics is arthroscopy. It is recommended to begin radiological diagnosis of osteochondritis dissecans with plain radiographs to localize the lesion. The prognosis for osteochondritis dissecans of the knee joint depends on the patient’s age, location and stage of the disease. In general, the prognosis for children is more favorable than for adults.
NON-DRUG TECHNOLOGIES IN THE CORRECTION OF POST-STRESS DISORDERS
Authors: Chesnikova E. , Bokova I. , Agasarov L.
Published: September 2024

Objective. To analyze effectiveness of the original complex of psychocorrection and transcutaneous electrical neurostimulation (TENS) in patients with post-stress disorders. Materials and methods. The study involved 120 men whose professional activity is associated with a high level of stress. The study participants were divided into 2 groups depending on their age: younger than 40 years (n=60) and older than 55 years (n=60). Patients underwent clinical examination, psychological testing, and clinical examination of cardiovascular activity. At the 1st stage, two types of psychorelaxation (autogenic and respiratory training) were compared (each group was divided into 2 subgroups [n=30] depending on the type of training). In the 2nd stage, each group was divided into 2 subgroups (n=30) in which true hardware technique (TENS) or its imitation in the form of placebo was applied. Results. The analysis of the results of psychorelaxation showed its greater effectiveness (regardless of the type) in the middle-aged group, whereas in older patients the higher effectiveness of respiratory training was established. In spite of this, psychorelaxation (irrespective of its type) was less effective in correction of psychosomatic disorders in elderly patients in comparison with the middle-aged group, which determines the possibility of additional application of TENS in the elderly group. At the same time, the combined application of respiratory training and TENS contributed to a reliable increase in the effectiveness of treatment. Conclusion. The study has shown the effectiveness of the proposed therapeutic complex (psychocorrection and TENS), which indicates the prospect of its introduction into the practice of new programs for restoring the health of socially important contingents.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN REPRESENTASI MATEMATIS SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH KONTEKSTUAL PADA MATERI PROGRAM LINEAR DITINJAU DARI KARAKTERISTIK BERPIKIR MENURUT GREGORC
Authors: Anita Mutiara , Siregar Nur Asma Riani , Astuti Puji
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah kontekstual pada materi program linier kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Lingga. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMAN 1 Lingga yang beralamat di Jl. Istana Robat no. 40, Daik, Kecamatan. Lingga, Kab. Lingga Prov. Kepulauan Riau. Penelitian ini diawali dengan pemberian tes karakteristik berpikir menurut Gregorc, kemudian pemberian soal tes kemampuan representasi matematis kepada siswa kelas XI IPS-1 semester genap tahun ajaran 2023/2024 yang berjumlah 33 orang. Siswa diberikan tes karakteristik berpikir untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai macam karakteristik berpikir yang dimiliki setiap siswa. Kemudian siswa diklasifikasi menjadi 2 kelompok karakteristik berpikir yaitu sekuensial konkrit dan sekuensi abstrak. Selanjutnya data kedua diperoleh melalui tes berupa soal uraian berjumlah 3 soal untuk mengetahui kemampuan representasi matematis siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa pada kategori sekuensial konkret mampu memenuhi 3 indikator kemampuan representasi matematis dan siswa pada kategori sekuensial abstrak mampu memenuhi 3 indikator kemampuan representasi matematis.
Kajian Etnomatematika Pada Proses Pembuatan Alat Musik Rebab dan Gagasan Implementasinya dalam Pembelajaran STEAM
Authors: Putri Agatha Lintang Antika Eka , Susilawati Agnes Eka , Rudhito Marcellinus Andy
Published: September 2024

Kebudayaan merupakan kebiasaan masyarakat yang perlu dilestarikan. Etnomatematika menjadi penghubung antara pendidikan dan budaya pada bidang matematika.  Tujuan penelitian adalah mengekplorasi etnomatematika dan menemukan aspek matematis dalam pembuatan rebab. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan cara wawancara, dokumentasi, dan ekplorasi literatur. Dari hasil penelitian, diperoleh bahwa dalam pembuatan rebab harus memperhatikan bahan, ukuran, dan bentuknya. Rebab memiliki beberapa bagian yang memiliki ukuran dan bentuk berbeda. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam pembuatan rebab menggunakan konsep matematika seperti mengukur kayu yang ingin dipakai, menghitung berapa kayu yang diperlukan, dan membentuk kayu menyerupai beberapa bangun ruang seperti balok, tabung, dan lainnya. Gagasan implementasi dalam pembelajaran STEAM mendorong kreativitas dan pemecahan masalah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dengan berbagai kegiatan terutama mengenai luas permukaan benda putar. Penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi peserta didik karena dapat membantu pemahaman dan memudahkan dalam materi geometri dan luas permukaan benda putar.
Pengembangan Soal Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum Numerasi Berbasis Quizizz Pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Kediri
Authors: Zuroidah Ninik , Azizah Putri Nuzul , Rahayu Dwi Shinta
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan soal setara AKM numerasi berbasis quizizz untuk siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Kediri. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian research and development (RnD).  Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket validasi dan soal tes AKM Numerasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji validasi tes dan validasi media dan uji reliabilitas dengan rasch model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kevalidan butir soal dengan indeks aiken terdapat 3 soal dari 25 soal yang dikembangkan terkategori sangat valid dan 22 soal lainnya terkategori valid. Sedangkan kepraktisan media quizizz diperoleh rata-rata nilai kepraktisannya 85. Hasil analisis reliabilitas 25 soal AKM numerasi dengan rasch model diperoleh nilai Alpha Cronbach adalah 1,54, Person Reability 0,34 dan Item Reliability 0,75. Analisis tingkat kesesuaian butir soal didapatkan bahwa soal nomor 22 tidak sesuai dengan MNSQ nilainya 1,92, point measure correlation nilainya -0,09, dan memenuhi sarat ZSTD dengan nilainya 1,18. Tingkat kesukaran butir soal diperoleh bahwa sebanyak 8 butir soal butir soal nilai logitnya < – 1,49 terkategori sangat mudah dan 17 soal lainnya nilai logitnya pada rentang 1,49 > Nilai > -1,49 terkategori sulit. Analisis tingkat abilitas individu menunjukkan bahwa dua siswa memiliki kemampuan tertinggi dan sedangkan satu siswa memiliki kemampuan rendah.
Apakah Manajemen Risiko Berpengaruh Terhadap Kinerja Bank?
Authors: Julia Renaldi Angelina , Candy Candy , Yuwono Wisnu
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dampak manajemen risiko terhadap kinerja bank. Manajemen risiko diukur melalui risiko kredit, risiko likuiditas, risiko operasional, leverage, pertumbuhan kredit, dan modal bank. Sedangkan, kinerja bank diukur melalui ROA (return on asset) dan ROE (return on equity). Sampel pada penelitian ini ialah Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) di provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Data dikumpulkan melalui laporan keuangan tahun 2018 hingga 2022 yang tersedia di situs web Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Berdasarkan data OJK, terdapat 21 BPR di provinsi Kalimantan Barat sehingga total data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni sebanyak 105 data. Metode analisis yang diterapkan ialah metode regresi panel dan diuji menggunakan aplikasi E-Views. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan risiko kredit, risiko likuiditas, dan risiko operasional berpengaruh secara negatif terhadap ROA, sementara leverage dan modal bank memiliki memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap ROA. Sedangkan, pertumbuhan kredit tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA. Selain itu, risiko kredit, leverage, risiko operasional, dan modal bank memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap ROE, sementara risiko likuiditas dan pertumbuhan kredit tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROE.
IMPLEMENTING SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING STRATEGY FOR MICRO-ENTERPRISE IN FASHION RETAIL
Authors: Lady Lady , Melsen Fandion , Cuandra Fendy
Published: September 2024

This research aimed to enhance the online presence of Satia Collection, a micro-enterprise in Batam, Indonesia, through strategic use of social media platforms. Social media accounts were established on Instagram, Facebook, Linktree, and Canva, along with a new brand logo and Google Maps registration to improve customer accessibility. The results showed a significant increase in reach and in-teraction on Instagram, along with a notable rise in WhatsApp messages through Instagram and Facebook links. The implementation of Instagram ads led to tre-mendous customer engagement, demonstrating the effectiveness of digital mar-keting strategies. The study highlights the importance of content quality over fre-quency in driving user engagement and underscores the need for retail entrepre-neurs to leverage technological advancements. Facebook, WhatsApp, and Insta-gram emerged as the most-used social media networks, with WhatsApp playing a crucial role in customer-centered marketing due to its affordability and ease of use.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Aplikasi Android Menggunakan Power Point dan iSpring pada Materi Himpunan untuk Siswa Kelas VII SMP Swasta Swadaya Tarus
Authors: Dethan Sergius , Samo Damianus Dao , Blegur Irna Karlina Sensiana
Published: September 2024

The number of smartphone users is increasing across various demographics, including students. With the presence of smartphones among students, it should be able to assist learners in enhancing their interest and understanding of mathematics effectively, anytime and anywhere. Therefore, this research aims to develop a mathematics learning media based on an Android application using PowerPoint and iSpring for set theory material for Grade VII students at Swadaya Tarus Private Junior High School that is valid, practical, and effective. The method employed in this research is research and development using the ADDIE development model: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data for this research were obtained through interviews, questionnaires, and tests. The results of this research show that the set theory class application meets the criteria for valid, practical, and effective learning media for set theory material. The average total validity score from three validators is 4.34, indicating that the Android-based mathematics learning media falls into the valid category. The average practicality score from the large class teacher is 4.38, and the responses from the small-scale trial students were 4.6, while the responses from the large-scale trial students were 4.67, placing the Android-based mathematics learning media in the practical category. Additionally, the pass rate for small-scale trial students was 80%, and the pass rate for the large-scale trial students was 70%, indicating that the developed Android-based mathematics learning media falls into the effective category.
PENGEMBANGAN WEBSITE SURVEI KEPUASAN PENGGUNA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Bimantari Joselina Rizki , Ratnasari Dwi , Ridwan Lalu Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Pelayanan kesehatan berkualitas dan memuaskan merupakan elemen vital dalam aspek perawatan pasien. Rumah Sakit bertanggung jawab menyediakan layanan yang aman, efektif, dan sesuai kebutuhan pasien. Oleh karena itu, survei kepuasan pasien menjadi relevan dalam konteks rumah sakit. Namun, studi ini mengungkapkan kekurangan dalam layanan survei kepuasan di Website Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Kota Mataram. Walaupun ada aplikasi mobile SiPasti RSUD Kota Mataram yang memfasilitasi pengaduan pengguna, keterbatasan ini menghambat pengguna yang ingin memberikan tanggapan atau saran secara online. Terutama, ketersediaan aplikasi hanya pada platform Android menjadi kendala. Banyak pengguna mengeluhkan hal ini dan menyatakan perlunya peningkatan layanan survei di website rumah sakit. Sebagai solusi, disarankan agar Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Mataram mengembangkan Halaman Survei Kepuasan Pengguna Berbasis Web untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut. Dari pengabdian yang telah dilakukan, dihasilkanlah sebuah web survei yang telah menjadi prototype bagi pihak rumah sakit untuk mengembangkan halaman survei dari RSUD Kota Mataram. Dengan adanya sistem ini, pengguna dapat memberikan masukan dan saran terhadap pihak rumah sakit secara lebih personal yang akan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan di RSUD Kota Mataram.
SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK DI RUMAH TAHFIZH AN-NAWAWI KAPEK GUNUNGSARI LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Ekaputra Galang Prasetya , Dwiyansaputra Ramaditia , Dani Muhammad , Irfan Pahrul , Rassy Regania Pasca
Published: September 2024

Rumah Tahfizh Qur’an adalah lembaga pusat kegiatan pembelajaran dan penghafalan Al-Qur’an, serta penerapan dan pembudayaan nilai-nilai Qur’ani dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, yang berbasis pada tempat tinggal, lingkungan, dan komunitas. Rumah Tahfizh An-Nawawi adalah salah satu lembaga keagamaan yang telah berkembang seiring waktu dan diikuti oleh peningkatan jumlah santri. Karena itu, diperlukan inovasi untuk memanfaatkan era digital saat ini agar lebih mudah mengatur sistem akademiknya. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk merancang dan membangun sistem informasi akademik Rumah Tahfizh An-Nawawi menggunakan framework laravel. Sistem ini dibangun dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan waterfall dan black box testing sebagai pengujiannya. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian menggunakan metode black box testing terhadap fungsionalitas sistem yang dibuat, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem yang telah dibangun dapat berjalan dengan baik.
Analysis of Bacterial Characteristics Using the Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy Method
Authors: Dasmasela Evangelista Militchia Christy , Sugianto Wahyu , Nur’aidha Amalia Cemara
Published: September 2024

Microorganisms have various shapes, structures, and characteristics. This study uses the method of electrical impedance spectroscopy aimed at identifying and comparing the characteristics of Escherichia Coli, Salmonella Typhi, and Staphylococcus Aureus. Measurements from 1 Hz to 100,000 Hz show that Salmonella Typhi has the highest impedance value at low frequencies. In contrast, Escherichia Coli impedance decreases consistently, and Staphylococcus Aureus decreases sharply after 10 Hz. Significant changes are observed in the mid-frequency range of 100 Hz to 1000 Hz, with Salmonella Typhi showing the highest impedance values at 100 Hz compared to Staphylococcus Aureus and Escherichia Coli. At 100 Hz, Salmonella Typhi has the highest impedance value with a mass of 0,06 grams at approximately 39.000 Ohms, 0,08 grams at 35.000 Ohm, and 10 grams at 34.000 Ohm. This is followed by Staphylococcus Aureus, with a mass 0f 0,06 grams having an impedance value of  23.000 Ohms, 0,08 grams having a high impedance value of 31.000 Ohm, and 0,10 grams having an impedance value of 15.000 Ohm. Escherichia Coli, with a mass of 0.06 grams, has an impedance value of  9.000 Ohms, 0,08 grams with an impedance value of  5.000 Ohms, and 0,10 grams has an impedance value of 5.000 Ohms. Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy is effective for identifying and comparing Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureu, and Salmonella typhi as the intrinsic characteristics of bacterial cells more influence impedance than bacterial mass.
Effect of Red Guava (Psidium guajava L.) Juice Concentration on Product Quality and Antioxidant Activity of Red Guava Synbiotic Yoghurt
Authors: Afifah Diah Siti , Agustini Rudiana
Published: September 2024

Red guava juice has very strong antioxidant activity and has the potential to be processed into synbiotic functional beverage products that have health benefits. This study examined the effect of red guava juice concentration on product quality and antioxidant activity of red guava synbiotic yoghurt. Product quality tested included microbiological quality (total LAB) and chemical quality (pH value and Total Tritable Acid (TTA )value). The concentrations of red guava juice used were 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%. Fermentation was carried out for 6 hours at 37⁰C by Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) from powdered mixed culture. Then organoleptic testing using the hedonic test, total LAB testing using the Total Plate Count (TPC) method, pH value testing using a pH meter, TTA value testing using the acid-base titration method, and antioxidant activity testing using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazil) method. Test data were analyzed using SPSS software to determine the effect of red guava juice concentration on test results. The concentration of red guava juice in red guava synbiotic yoghurt affects the pH value, TTA value, and IC50 value as the result of antioxidant activity testing. Red guava juice concentration did not affect total LAB testing. Organoleptic assessment of red guava symbiotic yoghurt is in the range of like to like very much. The best formulation was red guava synbiotic yoghurt with 30% red guava juice concentration, which had strong antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 59.637 ppm, pH value of 3.94, TTA value of 1.98%, and total LAB as much as 1.81x10⁸ colonies/g, so it has met the quality requirements of yoghurt according to Indonesian National Standard SNI 2981: 2009.
Pemetaan Prediksi Erosi Tanah pada Litologi Breksi Argopura Lereng Gunung Argopura dengan Pendekatan Survai Menggunakan Metode USLE dan SIG
Authors: Basuki Basuki , Saputra Tri Wahyu , Mutmainnah Laily , Setiawati Tri Candra , Mandala Marga , Sari Vega Kartika
Published: September 2024

Erosi tanah adalah hilangnya tanah atau sebagian tanah dari suatu tempat ke tempat lain karena faktor air dan angin. Penggunaan lahan di lereng Gunung Argopura sebagian telah teralihkan menjadi tanaman semusim dan tanaman perkebunan, khususnya tebu. Terjadi perubahan, seperti pada musim hujan, air yang mengalir ke hilir menjadi keruh membawa lumpur tebal. Kondisi ini menandakan sedang terjadi erosi tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan memprediksi tingkat bahaya erosi tanah di kawasan pegunungan Argopura dengan litologi breksi Argopura dengan menggunakan metode  Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) dan sistem informasi geografis (GIS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wilayah pegunungan Argopura sebagian besar merupakan wilayah kategori berat, dengan kehilangan tanah sebesar 180–480 ton/ha/tahun dan sebaran luas mencapai 1.502,49 ha (37,59%). Sebaran pada kategori berat terdapat pada penggunaan lahan jenis tegalan dan sawah, baik irigasi maupun tadah hujan. Potensi erosi tanah kategori sangat berat dengan laju kehilangan tanah >480 ton/ha/tahun meliputi area seluas 508,52 ha (12,72%). Kategori sangat berat antara lain disebabkan oleh penggunaan lahan hutan dan lereng yang curam sehingga budidaya yang dilakukan pada lahan tersebut perlu diganti dengan konservasi tanaman yang dapat mengurangi erosi tanah.
Efek Perlakuan Cold Plasma terhadap Umur Simpan Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.)
Authors: Purwanto Yohanes Aris , Hanifah Nurul , Sugiarto Anto Tri
Published: September 2024

Cabai rawit merupakan produk yang mudah mengalami kerusakan setelah dipanen. Salah satu kerusakan yang dapat menyebabkan pembusukan pada cabai rawit adalah karena mikroorganisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti perubahan kualitas cabai rawit selama penyimpanan setelah perlakuan dengan cold plasma. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap faktorial dengan dua faktor yaitu level tegangan yang terdiri dari 8,00, 9,20 dan 10,40 kV dan waktu perlakuan 20, 40, dan 60 detik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cold plasma terbukti efektif mengurangi mikroorganisme dan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan berat badan dan nilai warna selama penyimpanan. Tingkat tegangan plasma secara signifikan mempengaruhi kekerasan, total padatan terlarut, dan kandungan vitamin C. Perlakuan dengan cold plasma pada 9,20 kV selama 40 detik dianggap paling efektif dalam mempertahankan kualitas cabai. Penggunaan cold plasma mampu mengurangi susut bobot, mempertahankan warna cabai, kekerasan, total padatan terlarut, dan kandungan vitamin C. Jumlah total plate count cabai rawit dengan cold plasma pada 9,20 kV selama 40 detik adalah 6,55 x 105 koloni/g. Cold plasma memperpanjang umur simpan cabai rawit hingga 12 hari.
Pendekatan Komprehensif Kesesuaian Lahan Budidaya Tanaman Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Paser, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Ngadisih Ngadisih , Fitriana Lely , Susanto Sahid , Arief Sigit Supadmo , Zaki Muhamad Khoiru , Setyawan Chandra
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan evaluasi mendalam mengenai kesesuaian lahan untuk pengembangan budidaya padi sawah di Kabupaten Paser, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur menggunakan proses Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dan teknik Geographic Information System (GIS). Sepuluh faktor penentu kesesuaian lahan yang dipilih adalah tekstur tanah, kedalaman tanah, drainase tanah, jenis tanah, curah hujan, temperatur, kelerengan, jarak dari jalan, jarak dari sungai dan penggunaan lahan. Bobot faktor dianggap sama, untuk analisis kesesuaian penggunaan pengembangan padi di wilayah penelitian. Kemudian, setelah dilakukan analisis weighted sum, Kabupaten Paser tersebut secara kualitatif dikategorikan sebagai sangat sesuai, cukup sesuai, sesuai marjinal, tidak sesuai saat ini, untuk pengembangan lahan padi dengan nilai masing-masing 20,2%; 38,8%; 28,4%; dan 12,6%.  Berdasarkan lahan yang sesuai maka peluang pengembangan lahan tanaman padi di Kabupaten Paser relatif luas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik pendekatan SAW dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi lahan yang berpotensi untuk pengembangan lahan padi di wilayah penelitian.
OPTIMIZING MATHEMATICS LEARNING IN FIFTH GRADES: THE CRITICAL ROLE OF EVALUATION IN IMPROVING STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT AND CHARACTER
Authors: Yusron Abda'u Ansya  , Ayu Alfianita  , Hanna Putri Syahkira  , Syahrial
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to describe the role of learning evaluation in fifth grade elementary school mathematics subjects. This research was conducted on Fifth-Grades students of UPT SD Negeri 060809 Medan Kota. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The subjects in this research are Fifth-Grades students and Fifth-Grades teachers and the objects in this research are the results of interviews and observations. Data collection techniques in this research are interviews with students and teachers, conducting classroom observations, analyzing supporting documents and literature studies. The data analysis technique used in this research is content analysis. The research results show that evaluation of mathematics learning in Fifth Grades of SD Negeri 060809 Medan Kota has an important role in measuring learning achievement, providing feedback, identifying weaknesses and strengths, and directing learning improvements. The evaluation instruments used include oral tests, assignments and portfolios. Apart from that, evaluation also aims to measure academic achievement and character, foster multicultural awareness, and encourage the application of values in real contexts. Furthermore, evaluation also plays a role in developing student learning competencies by measuring student progress, identifying their learning needs, and planning appropriate interventions. It also involves providing constructive feedback, developing metacognitive skills, and encouraging reflection and continuous improvement for students.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE STRUCTURAL ANALYTICAL METHOD (SAS) WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF BIG BOOK MEDIA ON ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS' BEGINNING READING ABILITY
Authors: Windiarum Windy Hikmah Pambudiani , Amelia Decenni
Published: September 2024

This research was motivated by the results of UNESCO and PISA which stated that the literacy rate in Indonesia is still low, especially in beginning reading in elementary school students. The purpose of this study was to measure the initial reading ability of elementary school students, especially in grade I students. This research is a quasi-experimental research with a quantitative approach. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling techniques. In obtaining data, researchers conducted initial tests (pretest) and final tests (posttest) in the form of preliminary reading tests, observation sheets and interviews. The data technique used is to use descriptive analysis techniques and descriptive statistical analysis by testing hypotheses using t-test statistics.. The data obtained are then analyzed using statistical analysis techniques, namely descriptive statistics. Descriptive statistical analysis data obtained average value (pretest) = 69,17 is in the very low category and average value (posttest) = 83,00 is in the high category. From the results of the hypothesis test analysis using paired sample test, a sig value = 0,001 is obtained in accordance with the basis for decision making, if the hypothesis test of the probability value of significance < 0.05, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Then significantly the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected. Based on the hypothesis test, it can be concluded that the synthetic analytical structural method (SAS) with the help of big book media affects the initial reading ability in grade I students of SDN Kebalen 01 Kabupaten Bekasi.
GAME MEDIA BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM TO IMPROVE PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING ABILITIES
Authors: Jatayu Putri Dataliya , Nugroho Wahyu , Pratiwi Diyanti Jati
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness test of interactive game media using Educandy based on local wisdom to improve the critical thinking skills of class V students which include C4 (analyzing), C5 (concluding) and C6 (creating). The research method is Research and Development (RnD) with the ADDIE Model which consists of 5 stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. Data collection instruments are interviews, expert validation questionnaires, practitioner questionnaires, pre-test and post-test questions, teacher and student response questionnaires. Data analysis used Paired sample T-Test and N-Gain tests with the help of SPSS 26.00 software. The research data shows that the recapitulation of expert scores was 90.14% in the media, including the valid category, the expert practitioner results were 86.67%, including the very practical category, and the average teacher response score was 90%, while the students' results were 87.1. % which means very valid and interesting. The results of the Paired Sample T-Test and N-Gain different tests show a significance value of 0.00 or ≤ 0.05, which means there is a difference before and after the use of game media. So, it can be concluded that interactive game media uses Educandy based on local wisdom fulfills the categories of valid, practical and interesting to use in learning and is effective for improving the critical thinking skills of fifth grade elementary school students.
HARGA DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN ULANG DENGAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Hamidah Tussifah  , Saniyah Konita Ulul Albab  , Atikah Hasni Gina
Published: September 2024

Di era digital banyak faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian ulang di pasar perjalanan online, karenanya business ditantang untuk dapat terus mempelajari pasar dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti bagaimana harga dan kualitas layanan mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian ulang di platform Traveloka, dengan kepuasan konsumen sebagai faktor penengah, di Universitas Darussalam Gontor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan sampel sebanyak 114 responden melalui purposive sampling dengan syarat telah melakukan lebih dari satu transaksi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan path analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga dan kualitas layanan secara langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Selain itu, harga dan kepuasan konsumen juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian ulang. Meskipun kualitas layanan berpengaruh positif, namun tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian ulang. Analisis jalur menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan konsumen tidak berperan sebagai variabel intervening antara harga dan keputusan pembelian ulang, serta antara kualitas layanan dan keputusan pembelian ulang.
Penso e faço a educação
Authors: Silva Arlete Rodrigues Neri da , Meneses Claudia Cardins Pinho , Brito Daniel Passos , Rodrigues Emanuel Tocantins , Miranda Josane de Meneses Veloso , Santos Jossiane Soares , Rocha Lecenilda Barbosa , Oliveira Maria de Lourdes , Ribeiro Maria Edna da Silva , Viana Maria Elisete Ribeiro Pinto , Coelho Maria Lúcia , Sousa Mirvênia Paula Melo de , Almeida Patrícia Roberta Alves Xavier de , Andrade Rosimeyre Araújo , Vieira Shyara Santos , Andrade Victor Ferreira
Published: September 2024

O livro Penso e Faço Educação é uma rica coletânea de artigos que reflete sobre a intersecção entre a prática pedagógica e o uso de tecnologias na educação. A obra reúne contribuições de autores que, em diversos contextos e áreas de atuação, exploram desafios contemporâneos da educação, propondo soluções inovadoras e práticas voltadas para o desenvolvimento de uma educação mais inclusiva e eficaz.
Reflexões Jurídicas sobre os Direitos da pessoa Idosa
Authors: Oliveira Nubia Pereira Brito , Silva Neto Luiz Sinésio , Osório Neila Barbosa , Oliveira Lira Ramos de , Ponte Filomena Ermida da , Miranda Jorge Di Ciero , Carvalho Jorge Cruz de , Lopes Ana Maria D Ávila , Santos Sâmia Oliveira dos , Martins Dayse Braga , Silva Liandra Victoria Eloi , Mourão Ana Clara Castelo Branco , Francelino Elizabete Távora , Muniz Valdélio de Sousa , Sousa Jackeline Ribeiro e , Souza Yan Soares de , Paz Paulo Augusto Barros , Cavalcante Junior Luíz Rodrigues , Assis Ana Claudia Lima de , Santos Verônica Lopes dos , Duque Eduardo Jorge Gomes da Costa , Sampaio Sandra Maria Martins
Published: September 2024

Em um mundo em constante mutação, onde a longevidade se torna cada vez mais uma realidade palpável, a temática da violência contra a pessoa idosa assume um papel de crucial importância. Esse desafio impõe aos governos, instituições e à sociedade civil a necessidade de repensar suas políticas e práticas para garantir o bem-estar e a dignidade das pessoas idosas. No Brasil, onde a população idosa cresce de forma expressiva, torna-se fundamental promover discussões e ações que visem combater a violência contra essa parcela vulnerável da sociedade.
Nesse contexto, o II Seminário Internacional sobre Violência contra a Pessoa Idosa, promovido pela Comissão da Pessoa Idosa do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Ceará, e, consequentemente, esta obra que reúne seus resultados, representam um passo importante na busca por soluções para este problema. A obra, composta por 10 capítulos, apresenta pesquisas, reflexões e propostas para superar esse desafio e construir uma sociedade mais justa e inclusiva. Abordando as estratégias de enfrentamento e promoção dos direitos da população idosa, oferece uma visão ampla das múltiplas manifestações da temática sobre a pessoa idosa, proporcionando ao leitor um panorama abrangente e uma comunhão de ideias. O livro “Reflexões Jurídicas sobre os Direitos da Pessoa Idosa” é uma contribuição significativa para o debate sobre os direitos e a proteção das pessoas idosas, reunindo análises jurídicas, pesquisas acadêmicas e experiências práticas que visam promover uma sociedade mais justa e inclusiva para todas as idades. Espera-se que esta coletânea se torne uma referência para estudiosos, profissionais da área jurídica e de assistência social, formuladores de políticas públicas e, sobretudo, para a própria população idosa e seus familiares.
A INTERFACE ENTRE TECNOLOGIAS ASSISTIVAS E NEUROTECNOLOGIAS NA BUSCA POR UM MAIOR ACESSO À JUSTIÇA PARA AS PESSOAS IDOSAS
Authors: Lopes Ana Maria D'Ávila , Santos Sâmia Oliveira dos
Published: September 2024

De acordo com a Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS), estima-se que até 2050, o número de pessoas com mais de 60 anos chegue a 2 bilhões, representando cerca de um quinto da população global (OMS, 2022). Esse aumento expressivo traz preocupações significativas, especialmente no que concerne à prestação de assistência e cuidados para essa parcela vulnerável da população. É certo que o aumento da expectativa de vida é um sinal positivo de progresso, mas também apresenta desafios significativos para os sistemas de saúde e assistência social em todo o mundo. Com uma proporção crescente de pessoas idosas, é crucial que o Governo e as instituições correspondentes estejam preparados para oferecer serviços e apoio adequados para atender às necessidades específicas desse grupo demográfico.
A SOLIDÃO E O ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL DOS IDOSOS: BEM-ESTAR SUBJETIVO E QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE IDOSOS INSTITUCIONALIZADOS
Authors: Ponte Filomena Ermida da , Francelino Elizabete Távora , Oliveira Lira Ramos de
Published: September 2024

A motivação para esta temática, fundamenta-se na relevância do assunto em causa, pois progressivamente existem mais idosos e a perspetiva de vida mais prolongada é uma realidade. Este estudo baseia-se numa investigação desenvolvida no âmbito do combate á solidão e isolamento social do idoso. Com enfoque no bem-estar subjetivo e da qualidade de vida em idosos institucionalizados. A amostra, (n=100) participantes são idosos com idades que oscilam entre os 65 e os 96 anos, distribu- ídos por três estruturas residenciais para pessoas idosas, no concelho de Braga-Portugal. Dadas as limitações físicas e mentais, inerentes da idade prolongada dos idosos é de extrema importância, a garantia do seu bem-estar físico e psicológico e respetiva qualidade de vida. Assim, emerge e incrementa-se o interesse em analisar a qualidade de vida e a satisfação com a vida de um grupo de idosos institucionaliza- dos. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, observacional, transversal e correlacional onde foram aplicados três instrumentos: (i) questionário sociodemográfico; (ii) escala de satisfação com a vida - SWLS (Diener, Emmons, Larsen & Griffins, 1985); (iii) questionário da qualidade de vida - WHOQOL-BREF (Canavarro et al., 2007). Os resultados revelam que os idosos inquiridos não estão totalmente satisfeitos com a vida, salientando o fator solidão, que se correlaciona significativamente, afetando-lhes a qualidade de vida e a satisfação com a vida.
ETARISMO NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO FORMAL: ANÁLISE À LUZ DO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Muniz Valdélio de Sousa , Sousa Jackeline Ribeiro e , Souza Yan Soares de
Published: September 2024

Por meio do estudo que ora se apresenta, tem-se o objetivo de analisar o etarismo sob o enfoque do mercado de trabalho formal. Dentre as formas de discriminação que podem ser observadas no mercado de trabalho brasileiro, despontam os debates acerca do etarismo, termo que remete à discriminação em razão da idade. No contexto da atividade profissional, o etarismo se manifesta na restrição de oportunidades de emprego, na dificuldade de progressão na carreira e até mesmo no assédio moral, incluindo a seleção de trabalhadores mais velhos para demissão ao considerar a redução da força de trabalho. Diante disso, questiona-se em que medida o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro dispõe de mecanismos de proteção ao trabalhador idoso ou mesmo de obstaculização à discriminação em razão da idade. A pesquisa é bibliográfica, documental, analítica e crítica, com método qualitativo. Tem como resultados esperados a perspectiva de contribuir, por meio da discussão acadêmica acerca do assunto, com as metas 8 e 10 dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável da Organização das Nações Unidas, alinhando-se com a promoção do trabalho decente e com a redução das desigualdades.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA FAMÍLIA NA VIDA DO IDOSO INSTITUCIONALIZADO
Authors: Sampaio Sandra Maria Martins , Duque Eduardo Jorge Gomes da Costa
Published: September 2024

Este artigo explora a importância das relações familiares na qualidade de vida dos idosos institucionalizados em Portugal, num contexto de envelhecimento demográfico acentuado e crescente institucionalização. A análise baseia-se numa revisão da literatura que aborda o impacto emocional e social do afastamento ou proximidade familiar nestes indivíduos. Os estudos discutidos revelam que, apesar dos desafios socioeconómicos e das alterações nas dinâmicas familiares e sociais, a família continua a ser um suporte essencial para os idosos, influenciando significativamente o seu bem-estar emocional e social. A investigação destaca também o papel das Estruturas Residenciais para Pessoas Ido- sas (ERPI) no apoio a estes indivíduos, enfatizando a necessidade de políticas e práticas que promovam a integração e a manutenção dos laços familiares como parte essencial do cuidado ao idoso. O estudo conclui que a interação entre a instituição, o idoso e a família deve ser cuidadosamente gerida para assegurar que a institucionalização seja uma experiência positiva, preservando a dignidade e a qualidade de vida dos idosos.
Contributions from UAM-Iztapalapa to the Study of Confined Atoms and Molecules
Authors: Aquino Norberto , Cruz Salvador , Garza Jorge , Vargas Rubicelia
Published: September 2024

The study of confined quantum systems has been a subject of fundamental interest of research at the Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (UAM) for over 30 years. This summary highlights the contributions of the present authors from UAM in this field considering various quantum systems under different confinement conditions. The paper is divided into two sections: one focusing on atoms and molecules confined by closed and open hard walls, and the other on systems confined by closed and open soft walls. As UAM celebrates its 50th anniversary, it is a timely moment to reflect on the development of collective efforts of the Chemistry and Physics departments in contributing to knowledge in this intriguing and interesting field.
 
Resumen. El estudio de sistemas cuánticos confinados ha sido objeto de fundamental interés en la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (UAM) sobre 30 años. Este resumen resalta las contribuciones de la autora y autores de la UAM en este campo considerando varios sistemas cuánticos bajo diferentes condiciones de confinamiento. El artículo está dividido en dos secciones: una enfocándose en átomos y moléculas confinadas por paredes duras cerradas y abiertas, y la otra en sistemas confinados por paredes suaves cerradas y abiertas. Como la UAM celebra su 50 aniversario, es un buen momento para mostrar el desarrollo de esfuerzos colectivos de los departamentos de química y física en la contribución del conocimiento en este interesante e intrigante campo.