bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the influence of design characteristics on the performance of large class city buses
Authors: Shevchenko Inna , Dmytriiev Illia , Dmytriieva Oksana
Published: October 2022

Problem. The relevance of the problem under consideration is due, firstly, to the traditionally highest share of road transport in the structure of passenger transportation, and, secondly, the predominance (more than 75 %) of transportation by large class city buses in the structure of road passenger transportation. Under such conditions, improving the performance of large class city buses is of particular relevance.  Goal. The goal of the article is to study the influence of design characteristics on the performance of large class city buses. Methodology. The research on the influence of design characteristics on the performance of city buses employs the following methods: the method of analysis and synthesis, systems approach, the observation method, comparative analysis, factor analysis, simulation modeling, and the experimental method. Results. The results of the conducted analysis have allowed the authors to develop and test a methodology for assessing the effect of carrying capacity on the performance of large-class city buses; to develop and test a methodology for assessing the impact of speed characteristics on the performance of large-class city buses; to conduct a factor analysis of the influence of design characteristics on the performance of large-class city buses. Originality. The research has made it possible to get an insight of the influence of design characteristics (in particular, carrying capacity and speed) on the performance of large class city buses. Practical value. The results obtained can be recommended to enterprises engaged in passenger urban transportation for determining the carrying capacity of buses, which is the major characteristic set when designing a new model of a city bus.
Apparent Past-Life Memories in a Recurring Dream of the 1934 Los Angeles New Year’s Flood
Authors: Matlock James G.
Published: October 2022

As with memories of the present life, memories of apparent previous lives may appear in dreams, sometimes in nightmarish dreams. This paper presents the case study of a dream of a traumatic event (a death) that transpired 36 years before the birth of the dreamer. The dream recurred several times a month from age 4 until the dreamer was in his 20s. The dream invariably caused waking in distress and in a cold sweat and was recalled after waking. These are characteristics of posttraumatic nightmares, although the trauma here would seem to derive from a former life, not the dreamer’s present life. The dreamer continues to recall the event in his 50s and is still severely affected by it. Recurring nightmares are common in past-life memory reports, but this case is unusual in that the dream was detailed enough to permit verification of its main elements as well as the identification of the dream protagonist. The event in question was obscure enough, yet the dreamer’s recollection precise enough, that it is unlikely that the dreamer or his family could have learned about it before his dreams began. I consider the possibility that the dreamer acquired the information through anomalous cognition but reject it partly for lack of evidence that emotions of this order can be acquired via psi. Although no single case can provide convincing evidence for reincarnation, this case adds to the growing body of research that makes the possibility worthy of serious consideration.
Methodological peculiarities of modernization concept: the case of the spiritual modernization of Russian socium in the early 20th century
Authors: Samokhin Konstantin
Published: October 2022

Methodological importance of modernization concept for explanation of Russian state’s development processes in the 19th - first half of the 20th century is defined in the paper. Peculiarities of Russian variety of modernization (the case of spiritual transition of Russian socium from traditional society to modern one) are highlighted. Impact of the Russo-Japanese War and the First World War on the processes of transformation of Russian peasantry’s mentality in the early 20th century is analyzed.
Kesetaraan perilaku dan Kecekatan Petugas Rumah Sakit dalam Melayani Pasien yang Memakai BPJS dalam Aspek Sila Ke 2 Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab
Authors: enjellina Vanessa pingky
Published: October 2022

Catatan terkait memaparkan bagaimana serta akibat pelayanan rumah sakit yang berbeda terhadap pasien yang memakai BPJS dan Non BPJS.
Development of the Concept of Cyber Notary in Common Law and Civil Law Systems
Authors: Lubis Ikhsan , Murwadji Tarsisius , Sunarmi  , Sukarja Detania , Azwar T. Keizerina Devi , Sitepu Faradillah
Published: October 2022

This paper aims to identify the development of the cyber notary concept in the common law and civil law legal systems. This study uses a normative juridical approach. The type of data used in this paper is secondary data. This secondary data was acquired through document studies that were carried out by exploring libraries and the internet to find different library items, including textbooks, thesis/dissertation journal articles, and other library materials. Additionally, the notion of a cyber notary, which emerged from the Common Law System's legacy, has been extensively used in reality. Indonesia, a contemporary nation that belongs to this tradition of nations that follow the Civil Law System, is no exception. The rule of law and developments beyond the law are inextricably linked.
Feature identity determines representation structure in working memory
Authors: Ricker Timothy , Souza Alessandra S. , Vergauwe Evie
Published: October 2022

Visual working memory maintains both continuous-perceptual information and discrete-categorical information about memory items. Both types of information are represented in working memory, but the representation structure remains unknown. Continuous and categorical information about a single stimulus could be represented separately, in two different representations. Alternatively, continuous and categorical information could be represented jointly as a single representation. To investigate this, we fitted two different computational models to delayed estimation data assuming either separate or joint representations of continuous and categorical information in working memory, for three different, commonly-used features (orientation, color, and shape). Across a set of 9 experiments, model fits clearly show that feature identity drives the representation structure, with a joint representation structure for orientation, but a separate representations structure for color and shape. This pattern was remarkably invariant across a variety of task contexts. Existing models miss this distinction, leading to mischaracterization of memory precision.
KETERLAMBATAN PENANGANAN PESERTA BPJS KESEHATAN OLEH PIHA
Authors: r alyza novia
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memecahkan masalah yang terjadi di Rumah sakit Samarinda, adanya keterlambatan penanganan pasien peserta BPJS Kesehatan yang menyebabkan kematian dikarnakan adanya perbedaan penanganan pasien umum dan pasien peserts BPJS Kesehatan, rumah sakit lebih mendahulukan pasien umum dibandingkan pasien peserta BPJS Kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normative atau disebut penelitan hukum doctrinal, yang mengaharuskan penelitian diperpustakaan jenis penelitian hukum normatif atau disebut penelitian hukum doktrinal, juga disebut sebagai penelitian perpustakaan atau disebut studi dokumen dan penelitian ini penulis menggunakan pendekan UndangUndang (statute approacd) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approacd) Berdasarkan hasil penelitan ini menunjukan bahwa akibat hukum terhadap pihak rumah sakit yang terlambat menangani pasien BPJS yang menyebabkan kematian. Berupa Teguran secara lisan; Teguran tertulis; atau Denda dan pencabutan izin Rumah Sakit. dan atau menempuh jalur pidana dengan melaporkan pimpinan rumah sakit dan/atau tenaga kesehatannya ke pihak yang berwajib” dan Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penanganan peserta BPJS oleh pihak rumah sakit adalah faktor tingkat kompetensi aparatur rumah sakit, faktor kualitas peralatan yang digunakan dalam rumah sakit, dan faktor budaya organisasi
Keadilan Sosial Bagi Pengguna BPJS Dalam Memperoleh Layanan Kesehatan Dalam Perspektif Konseling Multikultural
Authors: Takunama Tarocy
Published: October 2022

Kesehatan sebagai hak asasi manusia menjadi hal yang sangat penting untuk diperjuangkan, karena kesehatan menjadi penyebab kualitas dan masa depan suatu bangsa. Untuk menjamin kesehatan seluruh lapisan masyarakat dalam suatu bangsa maka diperlukan jaminan kesehatan agar memudahkan masyarakat miskin dan kurang mampu urntuk memperoleh haknya sebagai manusia. Namun keadilan sosial sering kali tidak berpihak pada masyarakat kalangan bawah sehingga hak-hak mereka diabaikan oleh pihak yang harusnya bertanggung jawab. Diharapkan pemerintah lebih memperhatikan hak rakyatnya secara merata sehingga tidak menimbulkan ketimpangan sosial, karena sila ke-lima berbunyi “keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia”. Maka tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyebab ketidakadilan pada kualitas layanan yang diberikan RSUD kepada pasien yang menggunakan BPJS dalam perspektif konseling mtikultural .
Resume Pasar Uang Syariah
Authors: Asniar
Published: October 2022

Pasar uang merupakan salah satu tempat surat-surat berharga jangka pendek diperdagangkan, yaitu kurang dari satu tahun dan transaksi pinjam meminjam dana (lending and borrowing) di antara pelaku pasar.Uang merupakan modal serta salah satu faktor produksi yang penting, tetapi “bukan terpenting”. Manusia menduduki tempat di atas modal disusul sumber daya alam. Pandangan ini berbeda dengan pandangan sementara pelaku ekonomi modern yang memandang uang sebagai segala sesuatu, sehingga tidak jarang manusia atau sumber daya alam dianiaya dan ditelantarkan
Differential expression of BCAT1 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of BCAT1, encoding branched-chain amino acid transaminase 1, in the iPSC-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. BCAT1 was also differentially expressed in the skeletal muscle of patients with ALS. BCAT1 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Fault Friction Derived from Fault Bend Influence on Coseismic Slip During the 2019 Ridgecrest Mw 7.1 Mainshock
Authors: Milliner Chris , Aati Saif , Avouac Jean-Philippe
Published: October 2022

The variation of stress on faults is important for our understanding of fault friction and the dynamics of earthquake ruptures. However, we still have little observational constraints on their absolute magnitude, or their variations in space and in time over the seismic cycle. Here we use a new geodetic imaging technique to measure the 3D coseismic slip vectors along the 2019 Ridgecrest surface ruptures and invert them for the coseismic stress state. We find that the coseismic stresses show an eastward rotation that becomes increasingly transtensional from south-to-north along the rupture, that matches the known background stress state. We find that the main fault near the Mw 7.1 mainshock hypocenter was critically stressed. Coseismic slip was maximum there and decreased gradually along strike as the fault became less optimally oriented due its curved geometry. The variations of slip and stress along the curved faults are used to infer the static and dynamic fault friction assuming Mohr-Coulomb failure. We find shear stresses of 4-9 MPa in the shallow crust (~1.3 km depth) and that fault friction drops from a static, Byerlee-type, value of 0.61 ± 0.14 to a dynamic value of 0.29 ± 0.04 during seismic slip. These values explain quantitatively the slip variations along a transpressional fault bend.
Development of Religious Cognition
Authors: Richert Rebekah , Corriveau Kathleen H.
Published: October 2022

This review outlines the development of religious cognition, with a particular focus on the cultural processes involved in the transmission of religious concepts and beliefs. The mechanisms of development of religious concepts and beliefs are made salient by the fact that these concepts are (a) unavailable for direct observation or experimentation by the child, and (b) involve deeply held personal and collective commitments on the part of adult members of distinct cultural groups defined by specific beliefs and practices. As such, this review highlights how the study of religious cognition provides a critical lens for developmental science and makes clear the mutually constituted relationship between cognition and culture. The review covers development in three key domains of religious cognition: religious agents, the nature of existence, and religious identity. We additionally describe research into religious socialization and conclude with suggestions for future research.
Friends aren't food: pinyon jays show context-dependent quantity preference
Authors: Wolff London , Carey Katherine , Stevens Jeffrey R
Published: October 2022

Animals must often choose between different quantities of objects in their environment, from food items to conspecifics. Yet we know little about how quantitative cognitive abilities compare across different types of objects. Previous research shows individuals use both the numerical difference (large − small) and numerical ratio (small/large) between two quantities to choose between them. This study investigated whether numerical difference and ratio predict preferences for quantities of food items and conspecifics in pinyon jays (Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus) using numerical preference tasks. In two replications of the food experiment (N=12), pinyon jays chose larger quantities of mealworms more when numerical differences were large and numerical ratios were small. However, numerical difference and ratio did not influence food choice independently. In two replications of the food experiment (N=12), pinyon jays chose larger quantities of mealworms more when numerical differences were large and numerical ratios were small. However, numerical difference did not influence food choice independently of ratio. In two replications of the social experiment (N=20), when choosing between groups of conspecifics, pinyon jays did not prefer the larger over smaller group sizes and did not show numerical difference or ratio effects. Therefore, pinyon jays may use quantity information differently when deciding between quantities of food items and conspecifics. Whereas quantity was important for selecting food items, additional factors such as individual identity may be more important for selecting social groups to join. Thus, the type of objects offered can influence how animals use quantity information to choose among quantities.
Looking into Communal Narcissism: Narcissistic Sanctity and Heroism
Authors: Żemojtel-Piotrowska Magdalena , Piotrowski Jarosław , Sawicki Artur Józef , Jonason Peter , Cieciuch Jan , Strus Włodzimierz
Published: October 2022

In the current paper we introduce a new conceptualization of communal narcissism, as encompassed by two narcissistic strategies congruent with self-promotion and self-defensive motives. In addition, we posit that communal narcissistic strategies should be aligned with communal self-enhancement. Therefore, we propose narcissistic sanctity as an ego-boosting strategy and narcissistic heroism as an ego-defensive strategy. In a series of eleven studies (N = 5,606) we develop, validate, and employ what we will call the Narcissistic Sanctity and Heroism Concept. We found the scale to be a robust measure of communal narcissism and that the two postulated strategies are psychologically distinct while psychometrically sound. Specifically, we found that narcissistic sanctity was related to implicit and explicit communion, communal (but not agentic) self-enhancement and explained more socially (as compared to heroism) acceptable functioning in close relationships, being positively correlated with prosocialness via denying one’s egoistic motivations. Narcissistic heroism, on the other hand, was related both to agency and communion, it was unrelated to communal self-enhancement, explained less socially acceptable (as compared to sanctity) functioning in close relationships, and was related to less prosocialness via egoistic motivation. In sum, a newly proposed model of communal narcissism sheds new light on prior research on communal narcissism, explaining null relationships between communal self-presentation and actual behaviors in the communal domain.
Biochemical Characterisation and in vitro anti-cancerous potential of Karpa Chenthur, an herbal formulation prepared from selective Indian Medicinal Plants
Authors: Kumar RK Arravinth , Ssami BAR Karuppana
Published: October 2022

Phytochemical compounds have been the starting point for the innovation of many modern drugs. In the present study, the anticancer properties of Karpa Chenthur, an herbal formulation prepared from four selected medicinal plants of India by virtue of their claimed anticancer properties in Indian traditional medicinal system. The in vitro studies conducted in different cancer cell lines confirmed the anti-cancer property of the herbal formulation. The anticancer property is probably due to the presence of flavonoids in the sample. Phytochemical analysis and assays also confirmed the presence of rich flavonoid contents followed by polyphenolics and glycosides. The preliminary results of the present study has indicated that the administration of Karpa Chenthur can ameliorate the adverse effects associated with cancer.
Ayurveda implications of Nutraceuticals: understating roles in preventive medicine
Authors: Mutnuri Vasantha Lakshmi
Published: October 2022

Dietary risks factors have raised attention worldwide for non-communicable diseases (NCDs). The recent report form data in the 2019, showed that around 7.9 million deaths and 187.7 million disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) are linked to dietary risk factors and NCDs [1] . this is an awakening alarm to the health community in food sciences, pharmaceuticals and preventive medicine towards adapting a natural food based lifestyle. These NCDs are mainly due eating junk food, and low intake of dietary fruits or fibers leading to nutritive deficient states and, later diseases [2] . The term nutraceutical (coined by 1989 Dr. Stephen de-Felice) is derived form a combination of two words namely ‘nutrition’ and ‘pharmaceutical’. It is defined as any substance that is a food or a part of food that provides medicinal or health benefits including the prevention and/or treatment of a disease. The food products that provide health benefits and aid in reducing the risk of chronic diseases apart from nutrition may be inclusive under this term [3-5] . There is a paradigm shift in choice of daily food, and related practices towards nutraceuticals, owing to factors such as low risk, potential value and, the therapeutic effects they seem to offer. The nutraceutical market is growing tremendously worldwide and is valued at 74.7 billion in 2020, from its previous value of 36.6 billion dollars in 2016 [6] . Given the importance of nutraceuticals, the changing trends in perception of people and, the growing industrial/ markets, it’s imperative to discuss the basic type of dietary supplements with medicinal values (general nutraceuticals) with implications of Ayurveda. The current review is aimed to discuss the basic herbal nutraceuticals, their value in health and disease states.
Designing and delivering teaching to facilitate a decolonising of the classroom: reflections from a Black Bahamian male
Authors: Poitier Francis K.
Published: October 2022

Global conversations about racial inequities have grown significantly, including in the United Kingdom. These conversations include critical discourse about the impact of colonialism and its legacy that manifests in physical, socio-cultural, and political structures and our higher education institutions. Many of these structures are still apparent in formerly colonised countries such as The Bahamas, which gained independence from England in 1973. This made teaching a module which aims to unravel the making of our current global systems particularly relevant and of critical importance. 

This article reflects on the experience of teaching an undergraduate module in Politics and International Studies about the impact of colonialism and its legacy from a Black Bahamian male perspective. It highlights how reflection as praxis, choice examples and studies, and feedback can be used in the delivery and design of teaching to facilitate a decolonising of the classroom.  

As higher education institutions consider ways to decolonise, teachers must be deliberate in the tools and techniques used to enact necessary change.
Digital learning experience of engineering students in the pandemic
Authors: Wang Di , Wang Yiduo , Su Zhizhuo
Published: October 2022

During the unprecedented world crisis of COVID-19, traditional offline courses were forced to be delivered online. Most students struggled with this change of delivery approach due to difficulties in accessing online resources, overwhelming and independent work, communication and concentration, isolation and longlines issues in online learning. Therefore, providing a positive digital learning experience for students was an important concern in UK Higher Education. Graduate teaching assistants (GTAs) are an indispensable part of the teaching community at the University of Warwick to deliver modules and facilitate WMG engineering students’ learning. Owing to the dual identity of student and teaching staff, doctoral researchers have a unique perspective in investigating students' digital learning experiences. As students, doctoral researchers empathise with the affective impact and physical constraints of online learning that hinder the student experience and learning. And as tutors, doctoral researchers recognise the pedagogical strategies that the digital tools enable, such as peer learning or reflection. This paper provides a reflective evaluation of how effective digital tools, and their uses are supporting the constructive alignment of learning while benefiting the student experience, such as Vevox, Padlet, and Microsoft Teams. In sharing a reflexive account of experiences with digital tools for learning and teaching, guidance is provided on how students’ digital learning experiences can be improved.
Simulacija in izboljšava prometnih tokov: primer na dveh izbranih slovenskih križiščih
Authors: Gec Sandi , Stankovski Vlado , Bajec Marko , Žitnik Slavko
Published: October 2022

Prometna omrežja zaradi povezanosti trgov, potrošništva, potovanj, ... postajajo vse bolj zasičena. Izgradnja dodatnih povezav ni vedno možna, poleg tega pa je potrebno izvesti vse možne optimizacije za večjo pretočnost prometa. Eden od pristopov zahteva vpeljavo semaforizirane logike, ki skrbi za vzpostavitev prednostne logike na posameznih križiščih oz. vozliščih. Obstoječo deterministično logiko je potrebno posodobiti s prilagodljivimi sistemi. V delu se osredotočamo na študijo primerjave semaforskih logik in sicer fiksnega programa ter naprednejšega stohastičnega polno prometno odvisnega programa ter adaptivnega programa. Analiza uspešnosti algoritmov poteka na slovenskih križiščih Šoštanj predstavljen z enim semaforiziranim križiščem in Podutik Ljubljana, ki sestoji iz štirih zaporednih semaforiziranih križišč. Ugotovitve nakazujejo, da vpeljava adaptivne logike omogoča boljšo pretočnost prometa ter posledično zmanjšuje onesnaževanje.
Primerjava varnosti in pomnjenja gesel: Ugotavljanje uporabnosti tradicionalne metode in metode igrifikacije
Authors: Bošnjak Leon , Taneski Viktor
Published: October 2022

Besedilna gesla so dandanes še vedno najbolj pogost mehanizem avtentikacije, predvsem zaradi enostavne uporabe in implementacije, ter lažje pomljivosti. Kljub številnim prednostim pa so s postopnim povečanjem procesorske moči računalnikov postala dovzetna za številne napade, zaradi česar se je pojavila potreba po daljših, bolj varnih, ter težje zapomljivih geslih. Posledično so bile raziskane številne alternativne shemeavtentikacije, med drugim tudi grafična gesla. Študija, ki so jo leta 2017 izvedli McLennan in sodelavci, je predstavila novo shemo grafične avtentikacije, imenovano Game Changer Password System (GCPS), v sklopu katere so znaki gesla predstavljeni s položaji igralnih figuric. č eprav avtorji ocenjujejo uporabnost sheme kot obetavno, rezultati študije ne dosegajo zadostne stopnje veljavnosti, saj ne upoštevajo zahtevane varnosti gesel. Poleg tega so avtorji ugotovili, da je potrebno rezultate primerjati tudi s tradicionalnimi gesli. V tej raziskavi smo preučili pomljivost in čas vnosa besedilnih in GCPS gesel, ter rezultate med obema metodama statistično primerjali. Pokazali smo, da so besedilna gesla boljša tako glede pomljivosti, kot tudi hitrosti vnašanja, kar opravičuje njihovo uveljavljenost kot osnovni mehanizem avtentikacije.
Nadaljevalno učenje s superpozicijo v transformerjih
Authors: Zeman Marko , Pucer Jana Faganeli , Kononenko Igor , Bosnić Zoran
Published: October 2022

V mnogih aplikacijah strojnega učenja se novi podatki nenehno zbirajo, npr. v zdravstvenem varstvu, za vremenske napovedi itd. Raziskovalci si pogosto želijo sistem, ki bi omogočal nadaljevalno učenje novih informacij. To je izjemnega pomeni tudi v primeru, ko vseh podatkov ni mogoče shranjevati v nedogled. Največji izziv pri nadaljevalnem strojnem učenju je težnja nevronskih modelov, da po določenem času pozabijo prej naučene informacije. Da bi zmanjšali pozabljanje modela, naša metoda nadaljevalnega učenja uporablja superpozicijo z binarnimi konteksti, ki zavzemajo zanemarljiv dodaten pomnilnik. Osredotočamo se na nevronske mreže v obliki transformerjev, pri čemer smo naš pristop primerjali z več vidnimi metodami nadaljevalnega učenja na nizu klasifikacijskih nalog obdelave naravnega jezika. V povprečju smo dosegli najboljše rezultate: 4,6% izboljšavo pri ploščini pod krivuljo ROC (angl. AUROC - area under the receiver operating characteristic) in 3,0% izboljšavo pri ploščini pod krivuljo PRC (angl. AUPRC - area under the precision-recall curve).
Інтенсифікація дорозробки і підвищення газовилучення із виснажених газових покладів нагнітанням у пласт азоту
Authors: Кондрат Р. М. , Матіїшин Л. І.
Published: October 2022

Охарактеризовано особливості застосування невуглеводневих газів для витіснення залишкового природного газу із виснажених газових покладів. З використанням ліцензованої комп'ютерної програми Computer Modelling Group (CMG) дослідження для умов газового покладу округлої форми з периферійною батареєю нагнітальних свердловин і центральною батареєю видобувних свердловин вплив на загальний (кінцевий) коефіцієнт газовилучення і коефіцієнт газовилучення за залишковим газом співвідношення радіусів батарей видобувних і нагнітальних свердловин, технологічних параметрів досліджуваного процесу (тиску початку нагнітання азоту, тривалості, темпу і циклічності його нагнітання) і різних систем площового розміщення свердловин. З використанням результатів дослідження встановлено оптимальні значення параметрів процесу нагнітання азоту у виснажений газовий поклад. Результати виконаних досліджень свідчать про значну технологічну ефективність нагнітання азоту у виснажений газовий поклад для інтенсифікації процесу його дорозробки і підвищення кінцевого газовилучення.
Виділення пластів поліміктових пісковиків у складнопобудованому геологічному розрізі нафтогазових свердловин Дніпровсько-Донецької западини
Authors: Коваль Я. В. , Федак І. О.
Published: October 2022

Розчленування геологічного розрізу на пласти та встановлення їх літотипу є обов'язковим етапом попластової інтерпретації геофізичних даних. Для реалізації даного етапу інтерпретації необхідно володіти великою кількістю різноманітної геолого-геофізичної інформації про досліджуваний геологічний розріз. Одним із чинників, що призводить до некоректного розчленування геологічного розрізу на пласти та встановлення їх літотипу, є брак геолого-геофізичної інформації. Особливо це стосується складнопобудованих геологічних розрізів Дніпровсько-Донецької Западини (ДДЗ), що виповненні поліміктовими пісковиками. Одним з ефективних методів виділення поліміктових пластів-пісковиків є гамма-спектрометричний каротаж, який на сьогоднішній день в Україні не проводиться. Тому пошук простішого та більш дієвого способу виділення поліміктових пісковиків із залученням мінімальної кількості даних на сьогоднішній день є актуальною задачею. З метою виділення поліміктових пісковиків у складнопобудованому геологічному розрізі авторами роботи запропоновано використовувати параметр Рпол, який показує частку внеску дисперсної фракції породи та польових шпатів у загальний водневміст породи у порівнянні із еталонним пластом. В якості еталонного пласта виступають чисті поліміктові пісковики. Параметр Рпол, розраховують за результатами дослідження свердловин методами гамма-каротажу та нейтронного гамма-каротажу. Підставою застосування цих методів для вирішення поставленої у роботі задачі послужив встановлений взаємозв'язок між даними гамма-каротажу та нейтронного гамма-каротажу, який пояснюється однаковим впливом на їх покази дисперсної фракції та калійвміщуючих польових шпатів. Ефективність та дієвість запропонованого способу діагностики поліміктових пісковиків підтвердилась розрахунками на фактичному матеріалі і зіставленням з результатами опису шліфів.
Моделювання умов взаємодії елементів транспортно-технологічної системи «шахтний газопровід – гірнича виробка»
Authors: Ширін Л. Н. , Єгорченко Р. Р.
Published: October 2022

Мета статті полягає у моделюванні умов взаємодії елементів системи «шахтний газопровід – гірнича виробка» («ШГ – ГВ») для встановлення зон еквівалентних деформацій та напружень у лінійних частинах дегазаційних газопроводів, які визначають їх технічний стан і пропускну здатність.Для досягнення поставленої мети проведено експертну оцінку існуючих підходів щодо моделювання шахтних дегазаційних трубопроводів, що споруджуються в пластових підземних виробках з породами підошви, схильними до здимання. За результатами планових маркшейдерських замірів технічного стану пластових підготовчих виробок встановлено потенційно небезпечні зони деформацій гірського масиву та показники зміни просторового положення дільничних дегазаційних газопроводів. За результатами діагностики технічного стану шахтних газопроводів та досліджень умов взаємодії його з гірничим масивом було встановлено, що в зонах фланцевих з'єднань його ланцюгів під впливом деформацій гірського масиву утворюються прогини трубопроводу і, як наслідок, зони скупчення води, інтенсивної корозії внутрішніх стінок труб та механічних відкладів із вугільного і породного пилу. Отримано фактичні данні про величини деформацій порід підошви виробок та моделювання технічного стану шахтного дегазаційного трубопроводу із застосуванням програмного комплексу SolidWorks. Встановлено особливості взаємодії елементів транспортно-технологічної системи «ШГ – ГВ» та запаси їх міцності для характерних ділянок газопроводу. Експериментально підтверджено, що до дії деформацій гірського масиву та механічних руйнувань найбільш схильні стикові з'єднання ланок шахтного газопроводу, що провокує зниження пропускної здатності газопроводу і потребують розробки нових технічних рішень щодо його модернізації. Обґрунтовано нові підходи щодо діагностики технічного стану шахтного дегазаційного газопроводу (ШДС) у складних гірничо-геологічних умовах розробки газоносних вугільних пластів шляхом моделювання у просторі й часі транспортно-технологічної системи «шахтний газопровід – гірнича виробка». Встановлено потенційно небезпечні зони зміни висотного положення траси шахтного дегазаційного газопроводу в залежності від деформацій гірського масиву в дільничних підготовчих виробках. Інноваційні технічні рішення щодо діагностики дегазаційних газопроводів планується впровадити на шахтах України, що розробляють газоносні вугільні пласти, для удосконалення методик діагностування та моніторингу діючих ШДС.
Аналіз можливості вдосконалення 3D-друку обертових елементів методом FDM
Authors: Bembenek Michał , Gazda Wojciech , Михайлюк В. В. , Рудейченко О. О. , Дейнега Р. О.
Published: October 2022

Методи швидкого прототипування являють собою нові області розвитку виробничих процесів. Їх широке застосування дозволяє усунути конструктивні помилки або знизити собівартість продукції. Одним з методів швидкого прототипування є адитивні технології виготовлення виробів, прикладом яких є 3D-друк.

3D-друк деталей – відносно нова технологія виготовлення деталей машин, але вона швидко розвивається. Ця технологія знаходить застосування практично у всіх галузях промисловості, і все більша кількість методів і рішень для виготовлення принтерів сприяє підвищенню точності і якості виробленої продукції.

Сьогодні на ринку існує безліч різних технологій 3D-друку. Проте найпопулярнішим є FDM-друк, принцип якого полягає у видавлюванні термопластичного матеріалу через нагріте сопло. Принтери цього типу мають екструдер, який вміщує нагріту нитку, та рухається одночасно відносно осі декартової системи. Проте у результаті такого процесу створюються вироби, округлі форми яких характеризуються малою точністю виконання.

З метою підвищення точності виготовлення округлих форм виробів запропоноване інноваційне рішення, яке сьогодні ніде не використовується і є предметом науково-дослідницької статті. Воно полягає у модернізації 3D-принтера, що випускається серійно. Для цього проведено модернізацію традиційного 3D-принтера Anet A8. У його конструкціє додано обертальну вісь, що утримується свердлильним патроном. Також для цього принтера для приводу обертання осі було підібрано необхідний кроковий двигун. Також було за допомогою встановлення додаткових елементів підвищено жорсткість конструкції 3D-принтера. Всі перелічені заходи повинні підвищити точність виготовлення виробів таких як вали або диски.

Проведено тестовий друк виробів типу «валик», за результатами аналізу яких встановлено параметри друку, від яких залежить якість отримуваних поверхонь.

Наведені і недоліки пропонованого способу друку, можливі способи їх усунення та описано подальші плани розвитку.
IMPROVING THE ASSET MANAGEMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE IN THE CONTEXT OF MARKET VALUE GROWTH
Authors: Nikolaichuk O. , Zozulya V. , Kushniruk A.
Published: October 2022

Modern business conditions are characterized by instability and turbulence, which is caused by a number of negative manifestations of the environment: the pandemic and the associated global economic crisis, political instability and social tensions, increased competition, and so on. Therefore, the problem of managing its assets on the basis of a cost-oriented approach becomes especially relevant for modern enterprise management.

The purpose of the study is to analyze scientific approaches to the nature of assets and their management on the basis of cost-oriented approach, substantiation of the algorithm of cost-oriented asset management of enterprises and its testing.

To achieve this goal, the following research methods were used: systematic and comprehensive analysis, comparison and grouping, graphical and tabular methods, abstract-logical method (for formulation of proposals and conclusions).

The analysis of the scientific literature on the interpretation of the essence of the assets of the enterprise showed that today there is no established approach. Approaches to the analysis of enterprise assets are analyzed and on the basis of generalization of scientific approaches the algorithm of cost-oriented management of enterprise assets is offered. The results of the analysis allow us to state that the asset management of PJSC "Pivnichtrans" is not effective enough. The total value of the company's assets decreased by 4%, in the structure of assets a significant share belongs to non-current assets. The analysis of the dynamics of current assets showed a negative trend of an increase in receivables at the end of 2019 by 35% and a decrease in cash by 52%, due to the lack of timely payments for transportation services. There was an increase in current assets by 25% due to an increase in receivables. In the structure of working capital there is a negative trend of growth in the share of receivables from 24% to almost 31%. Indicators of business activity showed an increase in the period of turnover of receivables and payables and the lack of working capital. The calculation of the value of assets indicates its decrease at the end of 2019 by all methods, except the net assets method, which indicates the inefficiency of asset management and the need to implement measures for efficient use of assets. The obtained results testify to the high dependence of the value formation of PJSC "Pivnichtrans" on the financial performance, the scale of business of the property component. Proposed measures to improve asset management based on cost-oriented management include measures to optimize working capital, application of the ABC model - cost management and their rational use. improving the management of asset sources on the basis of the "golden rule of balance", implementation of the restructuring strategy.
CONSEQUENCES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF UKRAINE'S FTAA WITH THE EU FOR INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Authors: Zubko Tetiana L.
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this article is to determine the specifics of the implementation of the FTAA + EU and the impact on trade sectors of the Ukrainian economy. The methodological base of the study is a combination of theoretical generalization, quantitative analysis, comparison, systematization, to identify opportunities and challenges from deepening integration with the EU for the development of Ukraine. Aspects of reforms and changes, according to the standards and requirements of the European community, are considered. It is emphasized that the adaptation reforms are carried out in three directions: export-import conditions, technical aspects and legal provisions. Each of these directions contains separate terms and conditions for aspects of international trade. The analysis identified key risks for the process of reforms and changes. Deepening Ukraine's integration into European society requires overcoming the country's development lag in various spheres of the economy, especially the harmonization of foreign trade processes and strengthening of positions on the world stage. Based on the analysis of the consequences of the implementation of the FTAA for the trade of Ukraine, key risks have been identified, such as: the need to change the assortment of exports, correcting asymmetries in the field of tariffs and duties (partially already done as of May 2022), the need to introduce tougher measures against corruption. A more detailed analysis of the implementation of the FTAA by sectors and players of the economy, where the term of influence is taken into account, is the basis for the development of international partnership policies and programs. With most changes in people's lives, which will even lead to an obvious positive in the future, the process of their implementation also has negative consequences. First of all, a significant result of radical transformations (accession to the EU, deepening of FTAFTA ties) will be achieved in the near future, and the work to achieve it requires urgent and large expenses.
THE CONCEPT OF DIGITAL INCLUSION: ESSENCE, FACTORS, ELEMENTS
Authors: Kryklii Olena A.
Published: October 2022

The country's information security is formed under the influence of many multidirectional factors, one of which is a high level of digital inclusion. This factor is determined by the fact that individuals and societies have free access to information and communication technologies and have the skills to use them. Consequently, they can benefit from the information society without increasing cyber threats. In this regard, measures to ensure the country's information security should include those measures aimed at assessing the level of digital inclusion and increasing it. This will ensure the safe and reliable interaction of people, governments and societies in a digital society. The study aims to clarify the understanding of the concept of «digital inclusion» and systematize its elements, taking into account specific features and factors of influence. The article contains a logical and comparative analysis and generalization of scientific literature devoted to the concepts of digital inclusion and systematization of its elements, taking into account the specific features and factors of influence, emphasising the impact on the level of information security of the country.

The article determines that the complexity of the interpretation of the concept of «digital inclusion» is explained by its complexity since it is at the junction, multi-level intersection of socio-political, technological and economic concepts. At the same time, depending on the researchers' goal, this concept is studied from different points of view: the ability of an individual or communities to use ICT; ultimate goals; counterbalancing the emergence of the digital divide and/or digital discrimination; public or political activity. The factors influencing the level of digital inclusion are systematized.
FEATURES OF INRORMATION TECHNOLOGIES MARKET’S DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: Sytnyk Oksana Y. , Dubrovskyi Serhii S.
Published: October 2022

The field of information technologies is developing rapidly both in Ukraine and abroad. Over the last decade, the new technologies’ introduction speed and improvement of information resources have gained significant scale all over the world. The demand and structure of the IT services market is changing at a significant pace, in turn, the companies that offer them must adapt to the new requirements just as quickly, which has a deep impact on both the labor market and the market of educational services in the world and in Ukraine in particular. Thereby it is making global changes in the functioning of goods and services markets, transforming the labor market and the educational sphere in general. The change in the external conditions of the functioning of IT enterprises and the Pandemic became a further impetus for the development of IT services throughout the world, and in Ukraine in particular. The purpose of the article is to review the features of the development of the information technology market in Ukraine and to identify key trends in its transformation. To achieve the goal, the following methods were used: systematic and complex analysis, comparison and grouping, graphical and tabular methods, abstract logical method. The article analyzes the export-import ratio of services in the field of telecommunications, computer and information services, determines the demand for which IT products increased as a result of the Pandemic; the factors that restrain the development of further interaction between Ukrainian and foreign producers of IT services are considered; the main trends of the further development of the IT services market of Ukraine are defined.
New species of red-backed vole (Mammalia: Rodentia: Cricetidae) in fauna of Russia: molecular and morphological evidences
Authors: Abramson N.I. , Abramov A.V. , Baranova G.I.
Published: October 2022

The new species for the fauna of Russia, Hokkaido red-backed vole (Myodes rex), has been identified at the south of Sakhalin Island (Dolinsk District). Its identification was reliably confirmed by molecular and morphological methods. Undoubtedly, this species is much more widespread in islands of the Far East. Some records of M. sikotanensis from Sakhalin including the so-called “microtinus” form, actually, should be reidentified as M. rex. The voles with complex molars from Shikotan Island and probably those from Zelenyi (= Sibotsu) Island also belong to M. rex.
A new genus and species of sap beetles from Bolivia (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae)
Authors: Kirejtshuk A.G.
Published: October 2022

The paper deals with description of Bolivitoxus diffusopunctatus, gen. et sp. n. from Bolivia, which belongs to the Pocadius-complex of genera of the tribe Nitidulini (Nitidulidae). Taxon Pseudothalycra Howden, 1962 is considered as a subgenus of the genus Thalycra Erichson, 1843, stat. nov. New conception of the Pocadiuscomplex of genera involving also former Thalycra-complex is proposed.
Modified DRTA (Directed Reading Thinking Activity) Strategy to Enhance Students' Reading Comprehension
Authors: Kurnia Nelvia
Published: October 2022

The objective of this research was to boost students' reading comprehension of narrative text by modifying DRTA (Directed Reading Thinking Activity) strategy at X MIPA 3 students of SMA Negeri 1 Bintan Timur. The research design was classroom action research. This study held at two cycles with four meetings in each cycle. The subjects of this research were X MIPA 3 students which made up 36 students. The research instruments applied to gather the data were observation checklist and reading comprehension test. The result showed that students' percentage whose got score ≥ 75 in cycle 1 and cycle 2 were higher than preliminary study. There were 63,88% students in cycle 1 and 88,88% students in cycle 2. It showed that the students' percentage whose got score ≥ 75 improved and meet the criterion of success was 70%. The observation checklist's results also showed that modified DRTA (Directed Reading Thinking Activity) strategy was successful in enhanciing students' classroom participation. The students' participation had been reached 83% in cycle 2. From the result, ≥ 40% students participated in the teaching and learning activities when the strategy was implemented. It could be concluded that the modified DRTA (Directed Reading Thinking Activity) strategy could improve students' reading comprehension and students' participation at X MIPA 3 students of SMA Negeri 1 Bintan Timur.
Designing E-comic for English Reading Material for Grade Eight in Tanjungpinang
Authors: Ramadhani Zakiyah
Published: October 2022

The research aimed to design an e-comic for English Reading Material for online learning at grade eight of SMPN 11 Tanjungpinang. The design of e-comic for English reading material can be considered to make the students interested and motivated in learning English during online environment. This research focused on designing English reading material about recount text for grade eight. The research design was R&D based on ADDE by Richey and Klein consisted of analyze, design, develop, and evaluation. The subject of this research was the 8.4 class students which consisted of 25 students. The instruments were interview and questionnaires. The researcher was analyzed the data by using qualitative and quantitative techniques. The results of the research showed that the practicality of e-comic was very high (91.5%). It can be concluded that the e-comic for English reading material was interested, motivated, and contextualized to learn by the students at SMPN 11 Tanjungpinang.
Régulation de la douleur inflammatoire viscérale par les opioïdes d’origine lymphocytaire
Authors: Mas-Orea X. , Maurel S. , Dietrich G.
Published: October 2022

La sensation douloureuse est une caractéristique de l’inflammation aiguë qui se développe lors d’une infection. Cette douleur s’estompe quelques jours après l’infection, lorsque les lymphocytes T effecteurs générés en réponse aux antigènes microbiens gagnent le site inflammatoire. Cette régulation de la douleur inflammatoire est tributaire de la libération locale d’opioïdes endogènes par les lymphocytes T et de leur action sur les nocicepteurs en périphérie. Ce phénomène pourrait expliquer pourquoi un certain nombre de patients atteints de maladies inflammatoires chroniques de l’intestin ne ressentent pas systématiquement des douleurs abdominales ou qu’elles ne font pas toujours partie du tableau clinique initial.