bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementing Progressive Education in Alberta's Rural Schools
Authors: Von Heyking Amy
Published: March 2020

AbstractIn the mid-1930s, in the midst of economic depression, social turmoil and political upheaval,the province of Alberta introduced an innovative progressive school curriculum, consistingof the “enterprise” approach and the replacement of history courses with Social Studies.Historians who have examined this revision, like Robert Patterson, assert that the curriculumwas never seriously implemented, particularly in the rural schools of the province. They arguethat young and inexperienced teachers with few teaching resources were simply not up to thetask of putting the child-centred, project-based program into effect. This paper argues thatrural teachers, not inhibited by many elements of what Tyack and Cuban call “the grammarof schooling,” were actually well placed to implement hands-on, subject-integrated andstudent-directed learning activities. An examination of a range of primary source material, includingteacher memoirs, newspaper accounts and Department of Education correspondence,indicates that rural teachers, though they faced considerable challenges in fully implementingprogressive curriculum reforms, adopted and adapted teaching practices they saw as relevantand useful for the students in their classrooms.RésuméAu milieu des années 1930, dans un contexte de crise économique, d’agitation sociale et debouleversement politique, la province d’Alberta introduisit un programme d’études progressisteet innovateur, caractérisé par l’approche « entreprenariale » et le remplacement des coursd’histoire par les sciences sociales. Des historiens qui ont étudié ce changement, comme RobertPatterson, maintiennent que le programme d’études n’a jamais été véritablement mis en oeuvre,particulièrement dans les écoles rurales de la province. Ils affirment que de jeunes enseignantsinexpérimentés, travaillant avec peu de ressources pédagogiques, n’étaient tout simplement pasen mesure d’appliquer le programme orienté vers des projets centrés sur l’enfant. Cet articlesoutient que les enseignants des écoles rurales n’étaient pas limités par plusieurs éléments dece que Tyack et Cuban appellent « la grammaire de l’enseignement », mais qu’ils étaient plutôtbien placés pour mettre en pratique la transmission des savoirs basée sur l’intégration des matièreset l’apprentissage individuel. Notre étude d’un corpus de sources primaires comprenantles mémoires d’enseignants, des journaux et la correspondance du Département de l’éducationrévèle que les instituteurs ruraux, bien qu’ils aient affronté des défis importants dans la miseen oeuvre des réformes, ont su adopter et adapter dans leurs classes les pratiques pédagogiquesqu’ils trouvaient pertinentes et utiles pour leurs élèves.
“Take this Normal Class Idea and Carry it throughout the Land”: Sunday School Teacher Training in Late Nineteenth-Century Ontario
Authors: Kmiec Patricia
Published: March 2020

AbstractBy 1874, the interdenominational Protestant Sunday school community in Ontario was wellestablished, with over 4,000 schools and 34,000 teachers connected through the SabbathSchool Association of Canada. From private prayer to centralized normal schools with qualifyingexaminations, various approaches to teacher education were debated and practiced withinthe Sunday school community. This paper traces the increasingly formal training that Sundayschool teachers underwent over the last half of the nineteenth century. This analysis highlightshow Sunday schools across Ontario continued to be directed by their workers at the locallevel, even as there was increasing centralization and standardization over the last half of thenineteenth century. It also suggests that the adult education provided within this communityextended well beyond the Sunday school classroom.RésuméEn 1874, le réseau des écoles du dimanche interconfessionnelles protestantes étaient bien établiesen Ontario avec plus de 4 000 écoles et 34 000 enseignants réunis au sein de la SabbathSchool Association of Canada. De la prière en privé aux examens de qualification des écolesnormales centralisées, diverses approches de formation en enseignement étaient discutées etmises en pratique dans la communauté des écoles du dimanche. Cet article retrace la formationde plus en plus standardisée dispensée aux enseignants des écoles du dimanche durant la secondemoitié du 19e siècle. Notre analyse souligne que les écoles du dimanche étaient toujoursdirigées par des travailleurs locaux, malgré les processus de standardisation et de centralisationdurant cette période. Nous affirmons également que l’éducation aux adultes dispensée danscette communauté continuait bien au-delà de la salle de classe de l’école du dimanche
Introduction
Authors: Sandwell R.W.
Published: March 2020

Introduction to the special issue.
VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY AMONG DOCTORS AND STAFF NURSES: A NEGLECTED DOMAIN AMONG MEDICAL CARE GIVERS
Authors: Jadoon Aisha Khan , Sohail Fasiha , Jadoon Sarosh Khan , Jadoon Arzu
Published: March 2020

Background: Various factors lead to hypovitaminosis (decreased vitamin D levels in serum/blood), in general population, sunlight being one of the major factors. Doctors and staff nurses are particularly at risk due to long working hours indoors, which deprives them of adequate Ultraviolet light exposure.Methods: It was a prospective descriptive cross sectional study conducted at Ziauddin University Hospital, Keamari campus, from August 2018 to July 2019. The objective of this study was to determine the status of vitamin D deficiency among doctors and staff nurses working at Ziauddin University Hospital. All those doctors and staff nurses were included in the study, who were already advised by physicians to get serum vitamin D levels done for their symptoms. Results: A total sample of 118 was collected. 56 doctors and 62 staff nurses participated in the survey. 85 out of 118 (72%) subjects were either deficient or insufficient of vitamin D. Conclusion: Even though doctors and nurses are considered to have better understanding of vitamin D deficiency symptoms and morbidity it causes; still this study found out that majority of the healthcare providers working at Ziauddin hospital were deficient of this vitamin.
El derecho mercantil entre la ética de los negocios y la responsabilidad social
Authors: Bosi Giacomo
Published: March 2020

La cuestión de la ética de los negocios puede ser abordada tanto desde un punto de vista teórico, como atendiendo a las repercusiones prácticas que afectan a la ﬁsiología y a la patología de la vida empresarial. En este texto se consideran tres visiones acerca de esta cuestión, que nacen del pensamiento de Vicenzo Buonocore: la primera atiende a la función social de la empresa; la segunda tiene en cuenta la organización interna y las vertientes decisionales de la empresa; por su parte, la última perspectiva de estudio se reﬁere a la organización de la actividad externa y al respeto del principio de legalidad por parte de la empresa. A partir de estas perspectivas individuales se intenta veriﬁcar si existe un nexo entre ellas, además de dar respuesta a algunos interrogantes relacionados con las mismas.
"Introducción a la economía"
Authors: Rodero Franganillo Adolfo
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: SOSVILLA RIVERO, S. y MANRIQUE SIMON, M. (2010) Introducción a la economía. Madrid, Garceta, 688 pp.
"Profesionales y vida pública"
Authors: Ibáñez Ruiz del Portal Eduardo
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: HORTAL, A., ETXEBERRIA, X. (Eds.) (2011) Profesionales y vida pública. Bilbao, Desclée de Brouwer – UNIJES (Colección Ética de las profesiones), 328 pp.
"Exclusión y Desarrollo Social en España 2012 FOESSA, Análisis y perspectivas"
Authors: Morales  Gutiérrez Alfonso Carlos
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: Fundación FOESSA (2012) Exclusión y Desarrollo Social en España 2012 FOESSA, Análisis y perspectivas. Madrid, Cáritas Española, 74 pp.
Por una reforma ética del sistema financiero
Authors: Calvo Bernardino Antonio , Mingorance Arnáiz Ana Cristina
Published: March 2020

El sistema financiero se encuentra en entredicho a raíz de la situación de crisis financiera actual por su falta de comportamiento ético. A partir de los principales conflictos éticos que en él se producen, se analiza si los cambios regulatorios promovidos en España en los últimos años, en especial tras los períodos de crisis bancaria, pretenden avanzar hacia una mayor ética financiera, y si se ha producido una mayor autorregulación ética de las entidades bancarias. De igual modo, se estudian las experiencias éticas tanto institucionales como operativas en nuestro país; y la tendencia que se vislumbra de nuestro sistema financiero en este ámbito con los cambios que se están produciendo a nivel nacional e internacional.
"La realidad de la ayuda 2011. Una evaluación independiente de la ayuda y las políticas de desarrollo en tiempos de crisis"
Authors: Muñoz–Cuéllar Rueda Eduardo
Published: March 2020

Recensión de la obra de: Intermón Oxfam (2012) La realidad de la ayuda 2011. Una evaluación independiente de la ayuda y las políticas de desarrollo en tiempos de crisis, Madrid, Intermon, 256 pp.
"Potencialidad del Mercado Alternativo Bursatil en España"
Authors: López Martín María del Carmen
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: Garcia Pérez de Lerma, D. (Dir.) (2011) Potencialidad del Mercado Alternativo Bursatil en España, Madrid, AECA, 94 pp.
"La paradoja de la globalización. Democracia y el futuro de la economía mundial"
Authors: Romero Rodríguez José Juan
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: Rodrik, D. (2012).– La paradoja de la globalización. Democracia y el futuro de la economía mundial, Barcelona, Antoni Bosch Editor, 366 pp.
"Los dilemas medioambientales del siglo XXI ante la Ecoética. Los grandes retos ecológicos de los políticos, las empresas y la ciudadanía"
Authors: Sequeiros San Roman Leandro
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: Vives–Rego, J. (2010) Los dilemas medioambientales del siglo XXI ante la Ecoética. Los grandes retos ecológicos de los políticos, las empresas y la ciudadanía, Madrid, Bubok Publishing, 215 pp.
Supervisión de las sociedades de capital tras la crisis ﬁnanciera
Authors: Vicente Lama Marta de , Molina Sánchez Horacio D. , Ramírez Sobrino Jesús N.
Published: March 2020

La profundidad y gravedad de la crisis ﬁnanciera iniciada en 2007 ha abierto el debate sobre las instituciones que rigen el sistema capitalista. Nuestro trabajo supone una revisión sobre las principales reformas que se han abordado en las mismas, si bien consideramos que gran parte de las soluciones no se encuentran en el rediseño sustancial de éstas, sino en su funcionamiento eﬁcaz. La regulación debe deﬁnir nítidamente los principios que se pretenden observar y crear estructuras que garanticen la vigencia de los mismos, abandonando quizás un estilo reglamentista cuyo espíritu, como consecuencia de la evolución acelerada del mundo de los negocios, puede ser fácilmente eludido. Entre estas estructuras consideramos esencial el buen funcionamiento de las entidades porque constituyen la primera “trinchera” en la que se evitan los riesgos. Por otra parte, dado que las entidades gestionan recursos pertenecientes a la sociedad en general y a que, dentro de ella los inversores, premia el comportamiento ético de las empresas, cada vez se está imponiendo una mayor consideración de los “stakeholder” en la toma de decisiones.
"Dios y el nuevo ateísmo. Una respuesta crítica a Dawkins, Harris y Hitchens"
Authors: Sequeiros San Román Leandro
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: HAUGHT, J. F. (2012) Dios y el nuevo ateísmo. Una respuesta crítica a Dawkins, Harris y Hitchens, Madrid, Santander, Universidad Comillas, Sal Terrae, 167 pp.
"España y Bretton Woods"
Authors: Rodero Franganillo Adolfo
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: HERNANDEZ ANDREU, J. (Coord.) ASENSIO DEL ARCO, E., CARMONA GONZÁLEZ, N. (2006) España y Bretton Woods, Madrid, Delta Publicaciones, 364 pp.
"In Good Company. An Anatomy of Corporate Social Responsibility"
Authors: Mària Serrano Josep F.
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: RAJAK, (2012) In Good Company. An Anatomy of Corporate Social Responsibility, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 296 pp.
"Darwin y el Reduccionismo biológico. La solución emergentista"
Authors: Prieto Santana Mª Dolores
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: SEQUEIROS, L. (2012), Darwin y el Reduccionismo biológico. La solución emergentista, Madrid, Bubok publicaciones, 592 páginas
En la muerte de Alfonso Carlos Morales Gutiérrez, director de Revista de Fomento Social 1991–2000
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: March 2020

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La educación para el desarrollo en la lucha contra la pobreza:
Authors: Ortega Carpio María Luz , Saines Castaño Antonio , Cordón Pedregosa María Rosa
Published: March 2020

Este artículo parte de la reﬂexión y práctica realizada por los autores en su desempeño académico, y trata de mostrar las posibilidades que la educación para el desarrollo aporta al ejercicio de la docencia y la investigación universitaria desde las claves de la lucha contra la pobreza. Para ello, en la primera parte del trabajo se detalla el modelo educativo que ofrece la educación para el desarrollo, sus dimensiones y ámbitos, así como la pertinencia de su presencia en el espacio universitario. En la segunda parte se muestran algunas herramientas y principios metodológicos empleados por la educación para el desarrollo, que tienen cabida en el actual Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior, y son susceptibles de facilitar el ¿ejercicio? de una pedagogía reﬂexiva, crítica y emancipadora por parte del profesorado universitario.
Vicente Theotonio Cáceres S.I. Un pensador de reflexión profunda (1935–2012). In memoriam
Authors: Romero Rodríguez José Juan
Published: March 2020

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Gregorio Peces–Barba Martínez, un universitario humanista cristiano (1938–2012). In memoriam
Authors: Margenat Peralta José María
Published: March 2020

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Mensaje para la celebración de la XLVI Jornada mundial de la paz (1 de enero de 2013)
Authors: XVI Benedicto
Published: March 2020

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"Crear capacidades. Propuesta para el desarrollo humano"
Authors: Colmenarejo Fernández Rosa
Published: March 2020

Recensiones de la obra de: NUSSBAUM, M. C. (2012) Crear capacidades. Propuesta para el desarrollo humano, traducción del inglés de Albino Sánchez Mosquera, Barcelona, Espasa, 266 pp.
"Inmigración y mercado laboral: antes y después de la recesión"
Authors: Navajas Romero Virginia
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: ELIAS, J. (2011) Inmigración y mercado laboral: antes y después de la recesión, Documentos de economía ”la Caixa” N.° 20, 37 pp.
"Exploradores. La historia del yacimiento de Atapuerca"
Authors: Sequeiros San Roman Leandro
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: BERMÚDEZ DE CASTRO, J. M. (2012) Exploradores. La historia del yacimiento de Atapuerca, Barcelona, Debate, (colección Ciencia), 267 pp.
Una nueva síntesis humanista para un orden económico y social justo
Authors: Margenat Peralta José María
Published: March 2020

La nota es el texto revisado de la comunicación oral presentada en la mesa sobre sistema ﬁnanciero, ética económica y pensamiento social (dentro de la sesión “Financiarización de la economía, crisis de la ética y emergencias sociales”) en el XIII Congreso de la Asociación Sainz de Andino “El deber y el derecho de protección de los consumidores en tiempo de crisis”, celebrado en Córdoba el 28 de junio de 2013. Este texto se inscribe en un proyecto de investigación sobre protección de los consumidores, las reglas de competencia y la cultura empresarial y trata de poner las bases –un fundamento y un horizonte– para pensar la regeneración ética y el compromiso político para un orden económico y social justo, una economía al servicio del bien común.
"La gran búsqueda. Una historia de la economía"
Authors: Rodero Franganillo Adolfo
Published: March 2020

Recensión de la obra de: NASAR, S. (2012) La gran búsqueda. Una historia de la economía, Barcelona, Debate, 608 pp.
"Por una economía del bien común."
Authors: Camacho Laraña Ildefonso
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: ZAMAGNI, S. (2012) Por una economía del bien común. Madrid, Ciudad Nueva, 338 pp
"Las paces de cada día"
Authors: Sequeiros San Roman Leandro
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: FUNDACIÓN SEMINARIO DE INVESTIGACIÓN POR LA PAZ (2012) Las paces de cada día, Zaragoza, SIP, Serie “Estudios para la paz”, número 26. 512 pp.
"La economía en dos tardes. Un manual para todos, incluidos presidentes del Gobierno"
Authors: Rodero Franganillo Adolfo
Published: March 2020

Recensión de la obra de: SEVILLA, Jordi (2012) La economía en dos tardes. Un manual para todos, incluidos presidentes del Gobierno, Barcelona, Deusto, 220 pp.
"El Símbolo Sagrado"
Authors: Sequeiros San Roman Leandro
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: RIES, Julien (2013) El Símbolo Sagrado. Barcelona, Kairós, 305 páginas (traducción del francés de la edición de 2012, por Agustín López Tobajas y María Tabuyo).
La novedad histórica de Pacem in terris
Authors: Margenat Peralta S.I. José Mª
Published: March 2020

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"Cambio estructural para la igualdad. Una visión integral del desarrollo"
Authors: Romero Rodríguez José Juan
Published: March 2020

Recensión de la obra: CEPAL (2013) Cambio estructural para la igualdad. Una visión integral del desarrollo. Síntesis. Trigésimo cuarto periodo de sesiones de la CEPAL. San Salvador 27 a 31 de agosto de 2012. Santiago de Chile, ed. CEPAL, 82 pp.
"Recursos humanos y responsabilidad social corporativa"
Authors: Ariza Montes J. Antonio
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: ENA VENTURA, B. y DELGADO GONZÁLEZ, S. (2012) Recursos humanos y responsabilidad social corporativa, Madrid, Paraninfo, 224 pp.
REKAYASA DAN MODIFIKASI ALAT PERAGA RING SPINNING MENJADI MESIN RING SPINNING TEKNOLOGI BARU
Authors: Hananto Agus
Published: March 2020

Salah satu teknologi pembuatan benang (pemintalan) adalah teknologi ring spinning. Pada proses belajar mengajar, membutuhkan alat peraga (simulation instrument) untuk menjelaskan tentang mekanisme atau proses-proses dalam pembuatan benang tersebut. Namun alat peraga (simulation instrument) tersebut hanya sebatas display sehingga tidak bisa dioperasikan secara nyata seperti mesin pada umumnya. Dengan keterbatasan alat peraga (simulation instrument) tersebut, pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan rekayasa dan modifikasi alat peraga teknologi ring spinning yang ada di laboratorium pemintalan Politeknik STTT Bandung menjadi mesin ring spinning yang bisa dijalankan dan digunakan untuk memproduksi benang sebagaimana mesin ring spinning yang digunakan di industri pemintalan. Selain itu pada mesin hasil rekayasa teknologi ring spinning ini, akan dikembangkan sistem individual motor yang dikendalikan secara otomatis dengan memanfaatkan program microcontroller pada pasangan rol-rol peregang, dimana teknologi ini belum banyak diaplikasikan di dunia industri tekstil
STUDYING THE INFLUENCE OF STOCHASTIC DISTURBANCES ON THE CRYSTALLIZATION OF AMIDOSULFONIC ACID
Authors: Le Hai Xuan
Published: March 2020

This paper introduces a method that simulates the negative impact that the stochastic disturbances may have on the desired operation for the reactors in chemical engineering. The results obtained in our research, with emphasis on the precipitation of poly-dispersive heterogeneous particles from liquid phase containing amidosulfonic acid, indicate that chaotic changes of input parameters such as volumetric flow rate Vin (1) , oversaturation Sc , … caused to seriously reduce effect of the crystallization process. Therefore suppressing the influence of stochastic disturbances on a process is the important objective for an equipment system operating with poly-dispersive heterogeneous phases.
THE EXPLOITATION OF THE CRUDE OIL FROM SOUTH VIETNAM RUBBER SEEDS BASED ON THE MECHANICAL CRUSH AND SOLVENT EXTRACTION
Authors: Tran Lam Bich , Le Hai Xuan , Nguyen My Thi Trieu , Lam Trinh Quoc
Published: March 2020

This paper presents a study on the processing techniques such as mechanical crush, solvent extraction applied to exploitation of the crude oil from rubber seeds which can be used as suitable raw material for biodiesel fuel production based on the transesterification.
PROPOSING A SYSTEMATIC METHOD FOR CREATING AN ENERGY AUDIT TOOLKIT FOR COPRA PROCESSING ENTERPRISES
Authors: Tran Thanh Van , Ho Ha Thi Ngoc , Le Hai Thanh
Published: March 2020

Coconut processing is one of a typical industral sector of Ben Tre Province. Due to the high energy consumption chaterization, it has been selected to perform the pilot projects of promoting cleaner production and energy efficiency. Energy audit is a suggested measure to identifine opportunities and solutions for energy savings. However it is quite an expertise-demanding and timeconsuming procedure, therefore still a few number of plants have applied energy audit for their production processes. For all those reasons, there is a need of an automatic energy audit toolkit which can help enterprises in self–assessment of the energy using and performing of energy saving measures. This reseach aims at proposing a systematic method for creating an energy audit toolkit for copra processing enterprises which is expected to be a development initiative for coconut processing industry.
THE APPLICATION OF GIS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF FLOODING INFORMATION IN THE HO CHI MINH CITY AREA
Authors: Tran Duc Trong
Published: March 2020

GIS with its capacity for storing and displaying spatial data can be an excellent tool for the management of flooding problems in HCM city. The system can visualize a the overall flooding status of the city, for example i) on a specific rainy day ‘x’ in the past, the locations of flooded areas, their respective depths and durations; ii) how flooding developed at a certain location ‘y’ in the city over the last several years; iii) or the most serious flooding areas of the city, etc. An advantage of the system is its capability to link flooding information with existing related geographic, landmark and drainage systems. This article presents such a system in managing flooding information. The application is developed using the vb.net program and ArcObject library. The system is built to run as independent software on the platform of ESRI ArcGIS Engine 9.2. The application has been piloted effectively for a set of sample data of HCMC. Initial results show this is a promising system to support management of information flooding in Ho Chi Minh City.
CARTOGRAM – A METHOD OF SPATIAL DATA VISUALIZATION
Authors: Le Vinh Minh , Chau Khanh Phuong
Published: March 2020

Cartogram, an impressive way of spatial data visualization, is widely used in Eastern countries. However, it has not been officially introduced nor accepted in Viet Nam. Aiming at diversifying data visualization methods, this paper presents an overview of cartogram with Vietnamdata- illustration, from which an issue of using this way of data visualization would be considered.
SELF-EVALUATION OF ADOLESCENTS AT SOCIAL SPONSOR CENTERS IN HCM CITY
Authors: Huynh Son Van , Bui Quan Hong
Published: March 2020

The goal of the study is to explore self-evaluation of adolescents at some social sponsor centers in HCM city. Questionnaire survey is the main research method which is decided on 152 – adolescent sample (from the age of 12 to 15) at three social sponsor centers. The Self-evaluation content comprises four value groups: appearance; ability; moral quality; wish (the self-evaluation form shows values in the future each individual looks towards.
STUDYING ON CALLUS FORMATION FROM CHILLI PLANTLET CAPSICUM SP. AND CAPSAICINOID ACCUMULATION IN VITRO
Authors: Vo Phuc Thanh , Le Tien Thi Thuy
Published: March 2020

Callus was initiated from hypocotyls and cotyledons explants of chilli Capsicum sp. in vitro on MS medium with 0,5 mg/l kinetin and 2,4-D /NAA (1,0; 1,5; 2,0; 2,5 and 3,0 mg/l). Callus from cotyledon explants was induced in the dark better than in the light, whereas callus from hypocotyl explants was initiated in the light better than in the dark. Callus was more friable and grew faster on medium with 2,4-D and kinetin. MS medium with 3,0 mg/l 2,4-D and 0,5 mg/l kinetin was optimal for the growth of callus from cotyledon explants. Besides, callus from hypocotyl explants grew best on MS medium with 1,5 mg/l 2,4-D and 0,5 mg/l kinetin. Capsaicinoid from callus which was determined by thin layer chromatography was recognized in all treatment experiments.
PRELIMINARY STUDY ON PRESERVATION OF RECOMBINANT hG-CSF BY LYOPHILIZATION
Authors: Le Xuan Mai Huong , Vuong Khanh Cat , Tran Hoa Thanh , Nguyen Giao Ngoc Quynh , Dang Thao Thi Phuong , Tran Thuoc Linh
Published: March 2020

hG-CSF is a cytokine that stimulates the proliferation, differentiation, function of mature neutrophils and is generally used for treatment of neutropenia in cancer patients under chemotherapy or other diseased patients. After production process, E. coli-derived recombinant hGCSF is usually available as non-glycosylated, liquid protein, so that it’s often unstable, easy to lose their biological activity. In this study, we report the results of using lyophilization to storage recombinant hG-CSF. We found out the freezing conditions and the suitable protein volumes for freezedrying process. Furthermore, we also studied the effects of lyophilization on this protein by testing the structure with Native-PAGE, RP-HPLC, testing biological activity on M-NFS-60 cell lines and in mouse (Mus musculus).
IDENTFICATION SOFTWARE OF 220 FOREST TREES IN SOUTHEASTERN REGION, VIETNAM
Authors: Dang Tuan Le Anh , Millet Jérôme , Nguyen Bach Le Xuan , Tran Ninh , Bonnet Pierre , Grard Pierre
Published: March 2020

Using visual morphologic characteristics with more attention to leaf architecture and the structure of software IDAO created by CIRAD, we developped an identification software for 220 forest tree species of southeastern region, Vietnam, expected for 265 species in final version in 2011. By easily comparing and choosing the graphically diagnostic characteristics, users promptly achieve the results after each chosen feature. The results include botanical description with definitions of characteristics and the related pictures. If there are more suitable choices of species with the same similarity in the result, the software can suggest the additive necessary characteristics to continue the identification. Error display and modification of identifying process are two additional advantages of the software.
THE ISSUES OF SPOKEN LANGUAGE AND WRITING SYSTEM OF ETHNIC MINORITIES IN VIETNAM IN ANTHROPOLOGY TRAINING AND RESEARCH (The case of ancient written materials of the Cham)
Authors: Phan Thanh
Published: March 2020

The Cham in Vietnam have possessed a writing system for ages. Basing on Sanskrit and Arabian characters, they created many different characters to record issues related to their history, culture, religion, custom, and so on. As a result, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, foreign researchers doing research on their history and civilization paid close attention to reading and exploring the Cham’s ancient written materials. However, in Vietnam, seldom is there any scholar, particularly in anthropology and ethnology, being interested in this issue. This is in fact a barrier to Vietnamese anthropologists and ethnologists who attempt to scientifically and intensively study on the Cham culture. This paper presents the current situation of exploring the Cham’s ancient written materials in Vietnam in order to propose some solutions for the training of the Cham language in particular, and of ethnic minority languages in general for the sake of anthropology training and research in Vietnam.
URAL EMPLOYMENTS IN THE MEKONG DELTA AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH URBAN AREAS IN THE SHIFT FROM RICE CULTIVATION TO SHRIMP FARMING
Authors: Ngo Lan Thi Phuong
Published: March 2020

By analyzing dimensions of labor migration in the delta’s rice-to-shrimp communities, this paper suggests that in the present context, the relationship between rural and urban areas cannot be separately analyzed. In this paper, this close relationship is manifested in two aspects of rural employments and rural-urban migration. Those factors of excess labor, limited land, lack of employment, and uncertain conditions in agriculture production are important movitations of labor migration in the delta. Our findings are that having close proximity to industrial and urban areas remains an important drive of rural-urban migration. However, the rapid development of transportation and information which more and more connects rural and urban areas effectively has reduced geographical distance. Consequently, the organic relations between rural and industrial and urban areas have accelerated rural-urban migration. Moreover, rural-migration is also an indicator of unsustainability in agricultural production of the Mekong Delta.
TRADITIONAL CULTURE OF KHMER PEOPLE IN THE SOUTH OF VIET NAM (THE PERSPECTIVE FROM ASPECT OF KHMER PAGODA)
Authors: Nguyen Canh Khac
Published: March 2020

The writing presented about results of traditional cultural study of Khmer people. It was viewed from aspect of the pagoda. Content of the study described in details about architecture and sculpture of Khmer pagoda in Ho Chi Minh City as a valuable material cultural heritage that should be preserved and stored. The research’s content also presented about role of Khmer pagoda as a center for community education, social activities, and spiritual life at Khmer people’s community in Ho Chi Minh City generally and in the South of Vietnam particularly.
DUALISM IN CAODAISM IN SOUTHERN VIETNAM
Authors: Huynh Thu Ngoc
Published: March 2020

In considering Caodaism in terms of its establishment and development, organizing structure, and cosmology, we discover that dualism is not a conflicting and eliminating binary factor; rather it is an integration to create the solidarity in the structure of facts and phenomena in society and religion. In short, binary opposition is considered as a principle to explain solidarity, completeness in religious structure in terms of organizing forms, rituals, religious priesthood and in general the whole social structure of Caodaism. Caodaism as one of the religions in Southern Vietnam expresses clearly the dualism in its doctrine, in organization as well as in its establishment and development.
SURFACE MODELING FOR CAD/CAM BASED ON NURBS
Authors: Le Hien Tat , Nguyen Hung Xuan , Vo Cang Trong
Published: March 2020

In the digital design process, surface modeling is required to be as accurate as possible for the effective support of production as well as for numerical performance analysis. This article reviews the geometric modeling techniques, based on non-uniform rational B-spline (NURBS). The NURBS surface can be readily translated into many CAD/CAM packages (Computer Aided Design/Computer Aided Manufacturing), which is more convenient for visualization performance and finite element methods.
Turizm Sektöründe Kadın İşgücü Performansının İncelenmesi: Edirne İli Konaklama İşletmeleri Örneği
Authors: ÇİÇEN Ceylan , BOYACIOĞLU Ebru Zümrüt , OĞUZHAN Adil
Published: March 2020

Turizm sektöründe kadın işgücü oranının yüksek olması, turizmin “emek-yoğun” olduğu kadar “kadın-yoğun” iş alanı özelliği taşımasına da neden olmaktadır. Bu nedenle çalışmada turizm sektörünün istihdam yaratan önemli unsurlarından biri olan konaklama işletmelerinde kadın işgücünün performans düzeyi algıları incelenmiş ve kadınların performans düzeylerinin demografik özelliklere göre farklılıklarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma nicel veri toplama yöntemlerinin kullanıldığı keşfedici bir araştırmayı kapsamaktadır. Edirne il ve ilçelerinde faaliyet gösteren 58 konaklama işletmesinde istihdam edilen 157 kadın çalışana anket uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular; kadınların demografik özelliklerine göre performans düzeyleri algılarında önemli farklılıklar olduğunu göstermektedir. Bekâr ve lisans mezunu katılımcıların performans düzeyi algılarının daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Buna ilaveten kat hizmetlerinde çalışanların motivasyon düzeylerinin daha düşük olduğu ve sektörde çalışma süresi arttıkça performansın düştüğü belirlenmiştir.
Policy Forum: Expenditures, Efficiency, and Distribution—Advice for Canada's 43rd Parliament
Authors: Gillezeau Rob , Tombe Trevor
Published: March 2020

This article examines the expenditure commitments, individually and in aggregate, from the Liberal Party of Canada in the 43rd Canadian federal election in October 2019. The authors articulate which proposed policies are relatively efficient in their design ex ante, which could be adjusted to improve efficiency or distributional goals, and which have limited policy grounding. In general, they argue that government should take a focused approach to expenditures, both with respect to appropriately targeting measures and in limiting the number of simultaneous new initiatives. They conclude by indicating areas of potential cooperation with the other three major parties in the 43rd Parliament, with a particular emphasis on possibilities to improve provincial transfer regimes.
The Evaluation of Job Tax Incentives: An Analysis of a Regional Tax
Authors: Zeli Alessandro
Published: March 2020

An employment tax deduction is frequently used as a public policy tool to stimulate economic growth and recovery. Analysis of the impact of such provisions adopted in the recent past may shed light on the effects of current tax policies. This article aims to estimate the effects of a tax deduction for Italy's imposta regionale sulle attivit‡ produttive (regional tax on productive activities), or IRAP, granted to firms that increased their personnel between 2005 and 2007. The main objectives of the analysis are to assess the increase in, and the permanence of, new employment; to detect any changes in the employment structure of beneficiary firms; and to evaluate the effectiveness of different deduction amounts granted to firms in disadvantaged regions in order to reduce the employment gap.

The results of the analysis using a difference-in-difference model indicate that firms enjoying IRAP incentives registered more significant and more enduring changes in the selected indicators as compared with firms not taking the deduction, thus verifying the effectiveness of the provision. The adopted measure provided for larger deductions for disadvantaged regions of southern Italy, but the results do not register a larger increase in employment in those regions.
Omeprazole vs Lansoprazole in the Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Javed Mamoona , Ali Muhammad Hayder , Tanveer Muhammad Saad , Tanveer Muhammad Hassan
Published: March 2020

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of omeprazole compared to lansoprazole in Gastroesophageal reflux disease patients (GERD).

Methods: A systematic search of MEDLINE, EMBASE (inception to December 2019) and CENTRAL (January 2011 to December 2019) was conducted to identify the relevant articles. A detailed inclusion-exclusion criterion was developed and implemented to screen the abstracts. Full texts of the selected abstracts were then assessed to establish their inclusion or exclusion in our review. Cochrane risk of bias criterion was used to assess the methodological quality of the included studies. All relevant data were extracted and the results were summarised narratively.

Results: 9 studies met our inclusion-exclusion criteria and were included in this review.  In all three trials reporting on heartburn and regurgitation, both omeprazole and lansoprazole were found to be effective in relieving the symptoms of heartburn and regurgitation; however, there was no evidence that one is better than the other. Five out of six studies reporting on intragastric pH provided the evidence of omeprazole’s superiority over lansoprazole in controlling gastric pH. Omeprazole lowered intragastric pH faster and the results lasted longer compared to lansoprazole. The results were statistically significant.

Conclusion: There is no significant difference in the clinical effectiveness of omeprazole and lansoprazole in relieving symptoms of heartburn and regurgitation. However, omeprazole is more effective in reducing gastric acidity than lansoprazole.
PENYUSUNAN INDIKATOR MUTU UNIT HEMODIALISIS RUMAH SAKIT GRHA PERMATA IBU DEPOK
Authors: Iryawati Dinda
Published: March 2020

Latar Belakang: Unit hemodialisis (HD) merupakan pelayanan rawat jalan Rumah Sakit (RS) yang saat ini cukup populer karena peningkatan jumlah pasien penyakit ginjal yang membutuhkan HD. Seiring dengan hal tersebut, diharapkan unit HD mampu mengimbanginya dengan mutu dan keselamatan pasien yang sesuai standar. Untuk dapat menilai mutu diperlukan indikator, yang meliputi Indikator mutu Area Klinik (IAK), Indikator mutu Area Manajemen (IAM), dan Indikator mutu Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien (ISKP). Indikator mutu tersebut disesuaikan dengan pelayanan pada unit HD. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun indikator mutu unit HD berdasarkan standar akreditasi RS dan regulasi pemerintah. Metode: Penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan proses triangulasi sumber. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Instrumen menggunakan indikator mutu SNARS yang terdiri dari IAK, IAM, dan ISKP, dengan analisa penentuan prioritas menggunakan High Risk, High Volume, dan Problem Prone. Hasil: Terdapat 11 indikator mutu unit HD yang telah disusun berdasarkan prioritas dan masing-masing disertai dengan kamus indikator. Indikator mutu tersebut terdiri dari IAK (1 indikator), IAM (5 indikator), dan ISKP (5 indikator). Kesimpulan: Indikator mutu sebagai alat ukur mutu dapat menjadi panduan agar mutu dan keselamatan pasien di unit HD terjaga sesuai standar.
机电安装工程造价管理中的常见问题及改进策略
Authors: 郭 新兵
Published: March 2020

近年来，我国社会经济得到了显著的发展，从而为建筑行业的发展壮大创造了良好的基础。机电安装工程与建筑工程施工设备的使用存在密切的关联，并且机电设备对于工程建筑结构以及项目后期使用效果也会起到一定的影响，所以我们务必要对机电安装工程加以重点关注。要想从根本上提升建筑施工企业的经济收益，要从各个环节入手来对建筑工程施工成本加以管控，而在机电安装工序中需要花费的造价是整个建筑工程成本中的一项巨大的开支，这就需要我们对机电安装工程造价实施切实的管控。但是，机电安装工程具有一定的复杂性，并且其技术性要求较高，从而会对造价控制以及管理工作的开展造成一定的阻碍。为了更好的保证机电安装工程造价控制工作，需要加大力度针对机电安装工程造价控制工作实施全面深入的研究，促进造价控制管理工作整体效率的提升，避免发生资源浪费的情况。对建筑工程各项工作进行合理的安排，从根本上对施工企业的权益加以保证，为企业稳定健康发展创造良好基础。
道路与桥梁的路线设计的隐患及解决策略探讨
Authors: 沈 凯
Published: March 2020

在道路桥梁工程设计过程中，路线设计是非重要，对工程建设质量及效益有直接影响。文章将结合具体工程案例，分析道路桥梁路线设计基本流程，探讨其中容易出现的设计隐患。在此基础上，提出几点道路桥梁工程线路设计隐患防范措施，以期为相关工程设计活动提供参考，促进工程路线设计水平的提高。
某深基坑突涌事故应急处理与分析
Authors: 张 涛
Published: March 2020

地下水治理为基坑设计和施工的关键环节，其也多为基坑遭遇险情的重大诱因，很多基坑事故都与地下水相关。地下水处理不当或险情发生后处理不及时都极易引发基坑事故，故在基坑支护设计及施工中对地下水处理是否得当尤为关键，否则或会带来灾难性的后果。文中通过详细介绍某项目基坑突涌应急抢险及后续处理过程，对相关经验教训进行总结，并对类似工程的防范、应急、及处理措施给出一些建议。
关于锂电池动力无轨设备的前景及优势
Authors: 孙 常盛
Published: March 2020

近年来，国家战略转型，环境保护日益受重视，矿业可持续发展和建设绿色矿山成为了矿业发展的主要方向；发展清洁、无污染、高效、自动化的矿山设备成为了必然。发展锂电池驱动的新能源铲运机成为了建设绿色矿山，无人矿山、智慧矿山的必然之路。
血液净化科室纯水设计浅析
Authors: 张 长红 , 经 久松 , 李 磊 , 李 志元
Published: March 2020

根据血液净化的原理及相关用透析用水标准，归纳整理了血液净化中心(血液透析中心)中纯水在血透治疗中的用途，透析用水水质标准、用水量及纯水管道布置的计算方法及注意事项。
第三方监测工作在城市轨道交通建设中的风险管控
Authors: 李 江舟
Published: March 2020

针对北京地铁 17 号线工程未来科技城北区站及相邻的区间地质条件复杂，周边管线风险较多，基坑开挖过程中地表、管线及车站围护结构变形较大，多次出现较大风险。通过对车站结构自身及周边环境的监控量测，分析各阶段变形规律，总结变形原因，从而做到信息化施工，保证了施工安全和周边风险源安全。其监测数据的相关分析资料和风险管控流程可作为今后同类工程风险管控的参照。
建筑暖通空调安装施工技术要点分析
Authors: 刘 俊
Published: March 2020

在当前时期，建筑暖通工程的受关注程度提高了很多，其中暖通空调设备的安装是最为关键的。对此项施工技术予以分析可知，其涵盖的内容是较多的，若想使得安装质量达到标准要求，一定要做好细节控制工作。
回转式空预器烟气压差偏差大的原因分析及治理措施
Authors: 杜 五一
Published: March 2020

空预器作为锅炉重要的辅助设备，空预器的运行工况，直接影响锅炉安全性和经济型。近几年随着煤炭价格上涨，煤电企业发电成本不断的增加，燃煤偏离原来的设计煤种，劣质煤、高硫煤的参烧、混烧情况越来越普遍，加之近年国家加大对环保治理，各煤电企业都在对机组进行脱硫、脱硝改造，空预器堵塞普遍存在，空预器烟气压差阻塞不断加剧。文章结合现场的检修及治理的实际情况，重点分析空预器堵塞的问题，通过分析空预器堵塞因素，并根据空预器烟气系统的实际布置情况，尽可能的减少投资情况下，减缓空预器堵塞，降低空预器烟气压差偏，以保证机组安全经济可靠运行。
论燃气红外辐射采暖系统的选型、布置方案选择及安装
Authors: 郑 伟
Published: March 2020

在高大厂房、机场、仓库、体育馆等工程中，燃气红外辐射采暖系统由于使用效果好，造价低，安装方便等优点应用较广泛。随着该类产品技术的不断发展，燃气辐射采暖设备也出现不同的类型。文章旨在结合工程实例分析燃气红外辐射采暖系统的原理和组成；分析不同燃气辐射采暖设备的优缺点；通过技术和经济指标进行比选方案；最终在施工中要注意的一些事项，确保安全和施工质量。
竖井缠绕式提升机松绳保护装置研究
Authors: 王 圣辉
Published: March 2020

本溪思山岭铁矿 1#回风井提升系统包含一台 2JK-5×2.8m 主提升机和一台 JK-5×3m 副提升机，两台提升机的松绳保护均为传统的行程开关保护装置，文章将分析此装置的缺陷，探讨一种可以从翻矸平台到井底平台的全程松绳保护装置。
自制矿粉技术在高速公路沥青拌合站中的应用
Authors: 杜 平
Published: March 2020

在高速公路发展和建设中，沥青混合料生产的质量和成本控制尤其重要，如何将沥青拌合站溢料变成有利用价值的材料，以及如何经济有效地解决沥青混合料生产过程中矿粉的需求和质量要求，将成为我们各施工企业研究探讨的课题。本篇文章主要介绍以沥青拌合站溢料作为原材，增设一套小型磨粉系统进行矿粉加工，满足拌合站矿粉需求。
基于无人机低空航摄的地形图测绘应用
Authors: 王 抒
Published: March 2020

当前无人机低空测绘越来越多的应用于地形图测绘或者是灾害监测等领域，无人机测绘的技术优势明显，尤其是在地形图测绘中，运用无人机实行空中摄影，不但风险不高，而且速度还非常快，其在很大程度上减少了投资成本，而且在打区域里应用无人机进行测绘，还可以进一步提高地形图绘制的精确度。对此，此文简单介绍了无人机航测系统的结构，详细分析了无人机航摄摄影测量技术的常见特点，并研究比例无人机在地形图测绘中的具体应用情况。
BIM技术在市政路桥设计施工方面的应用浅析
Authors: 王 振 , 张 保坤
Published: March 2020

随着我国经济的不断发展，市政道路桥梁建设规模及数量也逐年递增，传统设计中的不足之处也逐渐显现出来；文章中对 BIM 技术进行了简要的介绍说明，通过论述其在设计中的优点，体现出了该技术在路桥设计行业中的优势与特点；又对现阶段 BIM 技术的发展进行了一定的介绍，在此基础上列举了 BIM 技术的具体应用；最后对 BIM 技术的发展进行了展望。
“双重”预防机制在焦化企业中的应用与实施研究
Authors: 徐 洪涛
Published: March 2020

企业通过“双重”预防机制的运行，即建立安全生产风险分级管控和隐患排查治理体系；重点强化化工企业对各类风险的管控；重点量化风险点数量，明确管控层级，形成风险可视化管理。为企业安全生产工作的平稳运行保驾护航。
A rare complication of ulcerative colitis in children: Pyoderma gangrenosum
Authors: AKBULUT Ulaş Emre , IŞIK İshak , ALDEMİR KOCABAŞ Bilge , AY Fatih , TOSUN YILDIRIM Hülya
Published: March 2020

Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare inflammatory skin disease mainly characterized by ulcers. More than half of the PG is associated with systemic diseases like inflammatory bowel disease. About 4% of PG is seen during childhood. Here we report a 12-year-old girl presented with fever and bloody diarrhea and who developed a painful leg ulcer during follow up period and diagnosed as ulcerative colitis.
Peptic ulcer disease in children
Authors: GÜVEN Burcu , SAĞ Elif , USTA Deniz , İSSİ Fatma , ÇAKIR Murat
Published: March 2020

Background Data on peptic ulcers in childhood are insufficient. The aim of this study is to define the frequency and characteristics of peptic ulcer disease (PUD) in children and to compare with PUD due to H.pylori infection and the others.Methods Pediatric patients that underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy between July 2008 and July 2019 were examined. Age, gender, clinical presentation, location of peptic ulcer (PU), presence of H.pylori histopathologically and hemoglobine values were recorded for each paient with PUD from the hospital file records. Patients were divided into two groups as patients with PUD associated H.pylori and patients with PUD associated with other etiologies. Then two groups were compared.Results Sixty (0.98%) of 6216 patients were diagnosed with PUD. Sixty patients comprised 32 (53.3%) male and 28 (46.6%) female with a mean age of 10.59±4.89 years. The most common complaint was abdominal pain (n=40; %60.6). H.pylori was detected in 12 (20%) of 60 patients histopathologically. There was no difference between two groups for age, gender, clinical presentation, anemia or location of PU.Conclusion PUD is a rare disorder in childhood. There is no difference between H.pylori related PUD and the others for clinical presentation, anemia or location of PU. For the discrimination of two groups, biopsy should be taken in all patients.
Hermenêutica existencial e pesquisa em psicologia clínica: caminhos possíveis
Authors: Leite Danielle , Barreto Carmem Lúcia Brito Tavares
Published: March 2020

Resumo: O presente artigo apresenta uma possibilidade compreensiva para discutir os resultados de pesquisa em Psicologia Clínica. Ao reconhecer a existência humana enquanto radicalmente singular, aproxima-se da Hermenêutica Existencial de Heidegger e de Gadamer, atentando-se para ressonâncias desse pensamento para a prática e a pesquisa em Psicologia. Nessa direção, subdivide-se em dois momentos: apresentação de pressupostos hermenêuticos existenciais e a descrição do caminho revelado em um trabalho de tese. Por fim, pode-se afirmar que uma pesquisa “orientada” por tais pressupostos não possui um caminho previamente determinado por premissas teorético-explicativos. Assim como, toda compreensão, que dela possa se mostrar, constitui-se apenas numa possibilidade compreensiva, ou seja, num âmbito de visão pelo qual um fenômeno pode ser visto/compreendido.Palavras-chave: Pesquisa qualitativa; Hermenêutica filosófica; Psicologia. Hermeneutics existential and research in clinical psychology: possible pathwaysAbstract: The present article exposes a comprehensive possibility to discuss the results of research in Clinical Psychology. When recognizing human existence as radically singular, it approaches the Existential Hermeneutics of Heidegger and Gadamer, focusing on resonances of this thought for practice and research in Psychology. In this direction, it is subdivided in two moments: presentation of hermeneutic existential presuppositions and the description of the path revealed in a thesis. Ultimately, it can be said that a research "oriented" by such presuppositions does not have a method previously determined by theoretical-explanatory premises. Just as all comprehension, which can be shown, is only a comprehensible possibility, that is, a horizon by which the phenomenon can be seen / understood.Keywords: Qualitative research; Philosophical hermeneutics; Psychology.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN KALIMAT MOTIVASI TERHADAP PRODUKTIFITAS KERJA KARYAWAN UMKM
Authors: Putri Sri Andika , Warianto Warianto
Published: March 2020

Usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM) sangat berperan penting dalam perkembangan ekonomi Indonesia dan diharapkan dapat menyerap tenaga kerja sehingga mengurangi penganguran yang ada di Indonesia. Keberadaan UMKM sudah tidak diragukan lagi karena mampu bertahan dan menjadi penggerak ekonomi masyarakat Indonesia. Pelaksanaan aktifitas-aktifitas bidang tersebut harus didukung dengan adanya pelatihan dan motivasi agar dapat meningkatkan produktifitas kerja seseorang maupun karyawan yang bekerja dibagian tersebut. Hal tersebut dilakukan dalam usaha memecahkan berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi dengan cara meningkatkan dan memperdayakan berbagai usaha dibidang UMKM yang keberadaannya sangat berpengaruh didalam kemajuan ekonomi Indonesia.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan dan kalimat-kalimat motivasi yang digunakan oleh pemilik UMKM terhadap karyawan sehingga karyawan memiliki produktifitas kerja yang tinggi. Penelitian dilakukan di UMKM NEES Tailor dan Konveksi yang ada di Kota Malang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Sistem pengumpulan data dilakukan secara mengobservasi lapangan, mendokumentasi, dan mewawancarai pemilik dan karyawan UMKM.

Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh beberapa kesimpulan yaitu pelatihan yang telah diberikan berupa pelatihan tentang tata cara menyablon dan menjahit baju berpengaruh positif terhadap produktifitas kerja karyawan dan kalimat motivasi yang dilontarkan berpengaruh positif juga terhadap produktifitas kerja karyawan. Pekerjaan karyawan dari hari ke hari menjadi semakin baik dan karyawan merasa puas dengan penghargaan yang diberikan, baik berupa benda maupun kalimat pujian.