bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Bleeding Safety of Ticagrelor in Patients With ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome Treated With Fibrinolytic Therapy
Authors: Bocharov A. V. , Sidorov D. V.
Published: July 2020

Aim      To compare hemorrhagic safety of ticagrelor and clopidogrel in patients with ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (STEACS) after thrombolytic therapy (TLT).

Material and methods  This nonrandomized study included 183 patients followed up for 30 days. Hemorrhagic safety was compared in a group of patients with STEACS (n=71) after a thrombolytic treatment with alteplase and early ticagrelor treatment (180 mg followed by switching to 90 mg twice daily) and in a group of patients (n=112) with STEACS receiving TLT with alteplase and clopidogrel (loading dose, 600 mg followed by switching to 75 mg daily). Primary endpoint was hemorrhage associated with TLT; patients were followed up for 30 days.

Results During the follow-up period, TLT-associated hemorrhages were observed in 11.3% of patients in the ticagrelor treatment group and in 10.7% of patients in the clopidogrel treatment group (p=0.9; odds ratio, 1.06 at 95 % confidence interval, from 0.41 to 2.73). Intracranial hemorrhages and fatal hemorrhages were absent in both groups.

Conclusion      There were no significant differences in hemorrhagic safety between patients with STEACS after the TLT treatment with alteplase and early treatment with ticagrelor or clopidogrel.
Arterial hypertension after heart transplantation
Authors: Simonenko M. A. , Fedotov P. A. , Sazonova Yu. V. , Bortsova M. A. , Sitnikova M. Yu. , Karpenko M. A. , Belyaeva N. N. , Nikolaev G. V. , Gordeev M. L.
Published: July 2020

Aim To evaluate incidence of arterial hypertension (AH) in the posttransplantation period and to identify risk factors for this complication.Materials and methods From January, 2010 through December, 2017, 96 heart transplantations (HT) (70 men and 26 women aged 46.5±13.9 years) were performed. During the first month following HT, 8 recipients died and were excluded from the analysis. The retrospective evaluation of results included 88 patients followed up for more than one year.Results For the entire post-HT period (maximum 92 months), AH was observed in 75 of 88 (85%) recipients. Post-HT AH was correlated with male gender (r=0.24; p=0.031), history of smoking before HT (r=0.45; p<0.001), history of ischemic heart disease (IHD) (r=0.28; p=0.01), older age (r=0.35; p=0.001), higher body weight index (r=0.37; p=0.0005), creatinine level (r=0.37; p=0.001), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level (r=0.27; p=0.04). Interrelations with other AH risk factors were not found. Most patients developed AH within the first two years after HT. During the first year, AH was diagnosed in 60% (53 of 88) of patients (relapse, 85% (n=29); newly diagnosed, 45% (n=24), p=0.0003). At two years, AH was detected in 79% (46 of 58) of patients (relapse, 53% (n=18); newly diagnosed, 53% (n=28), p=0.9). All recipients received an adequate antihypertensive therapy. 40-63% of patients required a single-drug therapy at different points of follow-up; from 29 to 45% of patients required a two-drug therapy, and 5-15% of patients required three or more drugs. During all 5 years of treatment, most patients used angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) (70-87%) and slow calcium channel blockers (SCCB) (48-53%). The presence of AH following HT was associated with development of all cardiovascular events (CVE; r=0.31; p=0.012) whereas persistent AH, which required a combination antihypertensive treatment, was associated with a high mortality (r=0.61; p=0.015).Conclusion AH is a frequent complication of HT (85%), which is newly diagnosed in most patients during the first two years. AH incidence was higher for male recipients with a history of IHD, hypertension, and smoking. Approximately half of patients required only a single-drug antihypertensive therapy. After HT, the most frequently prescribed drugs included ACE inhibitors or ARBs and SCCBs (70-87% and 48-53%, respectively, depending on the time elapsed after HT). Persistent AH requiring a treatment with two or more antihypertensive drugs was associated with development of all CVEs and a higher long-term mortality.
Sleep quality and ventilatory efficiency in elderly heart failure patients: a pilot study on the short-term effect of 4-week low-intensity aerobic exercise
Authors: Abdelbasset Walid Kamal , Osailan Ahmad
Published: July 2020

Background Sleep disturbance and ventilator inefficiency are considered two of the most critical complications for general human wellbeing, particularly in elderly heart failure (HF) patients. Studies examining the effect of low-intensity aerobic exercise in the treatment of sleep disturbance and ventilatory inefficiency in this population of patients are limited.Objective The purpose of the current pilot study was to check the effect of low-intensity aerobic exercise on the quality of sleep and ventilatory efficiency in elderly HF patients.Materials and methods Design: pilot study. Setting: outpatient physical therapy clinic within Cairo University regional hospital. Participants: eight elderly HF patients (6 men, 2 women) with a mean age of 69.4±4.2 years. Intervention: participants were recruited for a low-intensity exercise program (40 to 50% of maximum heart rate for 30-40 minutes), five sessions weekly for four weeks. Exercise intensity was monitored during the sessions using heart rate. Outcome Measure: sleep quality was assessed pre- and post- four weeks of exercise program usingthe Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) and ventilatory efficiency was assessed using cardiopulmonary exercise test.Results HF patients (II–III NYHA), mean age 69.4±4.2 years, body mass index 23.7±2.7 kg/m2, ejection fraction 32.7±4.5 %, VO2peak 16.27±4.2 ml/kg/min, VE/VCO2 30.81±12.7. The mean of global PSQI score ranged between 8.2 to 11.4 with a mean of 9.7±3.4 which indicates that the participants experienced sleep disturbance. The post-exercise assessment showed that patients have reported a significant improvement of all PSQI domains compared with baseline assessment (p<0.05). VO2peak significantly increased from 16.27±4.2 pre-intervention to 20.03±2.6 ml/kg/min post-intervention (p=0.049) whereas VE/VCO2 slightly decreased with a non-significant difference at the end of the study program (p=0.594) indicating animprovement of ventilator efficiencyand overall cardiorespiratory fitness.Conclusion Short-term application of low-intensity aerobic exercise (4 weeks) may improve the quality of sleep and ventilator efficiency in elderly HF patients. The study findings encourage elderly HF patients with sleep disturbance to adhere to the exercise training program. Also, cardiac rehabilitation programs with low intensity of aerobic exercise should be proposed to these patients by their health care provider.
Dynamics of Parameters of Transmitral Blood Flow and Markers of Myocardial Fibrosis in Patients with Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Osokina A. V. , Karetnikova V. N. , Polikutina O. M. , Ivanova A. V. , Artemova T. P. , Ryzhenkova S. N. , Avramenko O. E. , Gruzdeva O. V. , Barbarash O. L.
Published: July 2020

Aim      To study possible correlations between echocardiography (EchoCG) indexes and markers of myocardial fibrosis, procollagen I C-terminal propeptide (PICP) and procollagen III N-terminal propeptide (PIIINP) during one year following ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).

Material and methods  120 patients with STEMI were evaluated. EchoCG was used to assess dimensions and volumes of heart chambers, left ventricular (LV) systolic function, mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP), and indexes of LV diastolic function (Em, early diastolic lateral mitral annular velocity; e’, peak early diastolic septal mitral annular velocity; E / e’, ratio of peak early diastolic transmitral inflow velocity and mitral annular velocity  –, Е / А, ratio of peak early and late transmitral inflow velocities; DT, deceleration time of LV early diastolic filling). EchoCG indexes and serum concentrations of PICP and PIIINP were determined at 1 (point 1) and 12 (point 2) days of disease and one year after STEMI (point 3). The sample was divided into two groups: group 1 (n=86; 71.7 %) included patients with a LV ejection fraction (EF) ≥50 % and group 2 (n=34; 28.3 %) consisted of patients with LV EF ≤49 %.

Results At one year, the number of patients with signs of diastolic dysfunction increased by 10% in group 1 whereas myocardial systolic dysfunction worsened in both groups. LV EF decreased in 15 (17.4%) patients of group 1 and in 4 (11.8%) patients of group 2. Concentrations of PIIINP were correlated with Em, E / e’, mPAP, PICP, e’, and LV EF.

Conclusion      Direct correlations between PIIINP concentrations and Em, E / e’, and mPAP were found in the group with LV EF ≥50 %. In the group with LV EF <50 %, correlations were observed between PICP concentrations, LV EF, and e’. Also, in this group, the increase in PIIINP was statistically more significant. These results indicate continuing formation of myocardial fibrosis in a year following MI, which may underlie progression of chronic heart failure.
Orientação nutricional no pré-natal: estudo com nutrizes no pós-parto hospitalizadas em uma maternidade pública
Authors: Silva Leal Francisca Juscicléia de Pinho , Silva ferraz Josiane da rocha , Macedo Joyce lopes , Jacqueline Sousa Silva Daisy
Published: July 2020

O objetivo do presente estudo foi identificar as orientações nutricionais concedidas as nutrizes durante o período gestacional.  Corresponde a um estudo descritivo de abordagem transversal e caráter quantitativo realizado entre os meses de julho e agosto de 2018, com mulheres no pós-parto de uma maternidade pública do estado do Maranhão. A amostra foi composta por 133 nutrizes com idade maior ou igual 18 anos e que aceitaram participar da pesquisa, os dados foram analisados por meio de variáveis fundamentadas no programa IBM SPSS onde, a partir daí foi possível a obtenção de gráficos e tabelas. O estudo mostrou que das 133 participantes, 88,0% realizaram mais de cinco consultas de pré-natal, 84,2% receberam informações sobre alimentação e aleitamento materno e 81,2% receberam informações sobre a diminuição do consumo de industrializados, e quando questionadas sobre a importância da alimentação saudável na gestação, todas relataram ser muito importante. Dentre os nutrientes investigados, conclui-se que o ferro e ácido fólico na forma de medicamento foram os que mais orientados, devido sua importância para o fechamento do tubo neural e combate a anemia. O profissional que mais repassou informações durante o pré-natal foi o enfermeiro, seguido pelo médico e nutricionista, isso devido ao maior contato que esse profissional possui dentro da assistência pré-natal no local estudado.
Discussion on the Effect of Emergency Tracheal Intubation on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation by Emergency Medical Staff
Authors: Sun Xuedong , Dong Chunxiao , He Hui
Published: July 2020

Objective: To study the positive effect of emergency tracheal intubation on cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Methods: 90 patients with cardiopulmonary arrest were randomly selected from the emergency department of our hospital from November 2017 to November 2019, and were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group (n=45). The control group was given routine anesthesia combined with cardiopulmonary resuscitation, while the experimental group was given emergency tracheal intubation combined with cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The effect of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and operation time of the two groups were observed and discussed, and the results were recorded. Results: Under different intervention measures, the time from visiting a doctor to tracheal intubation in the experimental group was obviously shorter than that in the control group (P < 0.05). There is no significant difference in the time of intubation between the two groups (P > 0.05). In addition, the success probability of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and the discharge survival rate in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The above-mentioned results with p < 0.05 indicated the statistically significant differences. Conclusion: In clinical practice, emergency tracheal intubation for patients with cardiopulmonary arrest by emergency medical staff can bring a higher success probability of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, buy valuable time for rescue operation, and obviously improve the prognosis of patients. Therefore, it is worthy of wider promotion and application.
Por un nuevo humanismo hoy
Authors: Fabris Adriano
Published: July 2020

El artículo desea discutir algunos aspectos concernientes al rol del ser humano y su actividad en nuestra era tecnológica. Partiendo de la idea moderna de “humanismo” se explican brevemente los conceptos de subjetividad de Descartes y Hobbes, y se señalan sus límites. Luego de hacer referencia a la interpretación heideggeriana del Dasein como ser-con (Mitsein) y a la categoría de sujeto en Levinas, el artículo busca desarrollar desde una perspectiva ética un concepto relacional de humanismo. Esta concepción puede ser más útil en la práctica, y más justificada éticamente, para enfrentar los nuevos retos que el artículo señala para el mundo actual.
El concepto de humanidad en Edmund Husserl: delimitación y proyecciones.
Authors: Flores Hernández Luis
Published: July 2020

Resumen:

Nuestra propuesta se centra en el concepto de humanidad de Husserl, intentando delimitar la correspondiente familia de conceptos interrelacionados. El foco de nuestro corpus es Die Krisis der europaïschen Wissenschaften und die transzendentale Phänomenologie (Hua VI, 1962) y los artículos para la Revista The Kaizo. Para Husserl, la racionalidad es el concepto clave para interpretar la evolución de la humanidad. El propósito de las investigaciones, que Husserl realiza en estos textos, supone los siguientes aspectos substanciales:1) Lo que importa es el proceso conducente a una humanidad verdadera. 2) Es esencial a la vida humana el que discurra en la forma del afán. 3) El repertorio conceptual con que Husserl investiga acerca de la humanidad constituye una secuencia ordenada. 4) Lo que es válido para la matemática, en cuanto ciencia pura de la naturaleza, es válido analógicamente para una ciencia pura de la subjetividad. 5) El devenir humano posee unidad y esta es otorgada por la historicidad. 6) El concepto de estilo es aplicado por Husserl al devenir humano. 7) Un concepto importante vinculado al de historicidad es el de Heimatlichkeit. 8) Husserl supone una esencia de la racionalidad, con respecto a la que el racionalismo no es más que un extravío. 9) Distinguimos cuatro intencionalidades en la razón misma. 10) La razón tiene como contraparte negativa a la sinrazón y ciertas opacidades le impiden una transparencia total a la razón.
Conciencia histórica y relatos identitarios: en búsqueda de una ética de la experiencia social de la historia.
Authors: López Miguel Angel Guzmán
Published: July 2020

Este trabajo pretende, hacer un análisis reflexivo a partir de tres preguntas fundamentales, la primera de ellas ¿Cómo puede derivar una propuesta de carácter ético a partir de un concepto hermenéutico-ontológico de la conciencia histórica?, en el entendido de que en una primera instancia la teoría hermenéutica gadameriana se preocupa, por el aspecto situacional-ontológico del sujeto, mientras que sobre la parte ética no se encuentra un desarrollo teórico comparable en profundidad. La segunda pregunta ¿Qué es lo que debe entenderse por relatos identitarios y cuáles son sus repercusiones teóricas?, dado que aquí se plantea que en dichos relatos se encuentra manifiesta la conciencia histórica de manera que es susceptible de ser historiada. Y finalmente, la tercera pregunta es ¿Qué respuesta puede darse a la pregunta de qué debe hacerse desde la historia que se tiene?, que lleva la reflexión hacia el campo de la ética, en el sentido de preguntarse por la conciencia histórica desde la experiencia social en favor de un proyecto para el futuro.
El final del humanismo como lugar del pensar de Pirjevec
Authors: Komel Dean
Published: July 2020

En su reflexión acerca de la crisis del humanismo, el teórico literario y filósofo esloveno Dušan Pirjevec parte de la critica a la orientación humanista representada por los filósofos postestructuralistas de la década de 1960, pero aborda el problema del “fin del humanismo” de una manera mucho más compleja a la luz del nihilismo de la época del mundo. La experiencia existencial directa de la segunda guerra mundial, así como de las ideologías totalitarias que marcaron el siglo XX, fue de crucial importancia en su comprensión del problema del humanismo. Pirjevec desarrolló sus intuiciones filosóficas clave principalmente en sus estudios acerca de la novela europea desde Cervantes hasta Robbe-Grillet, siguiendo la orientación existencial que es necesaria para reconocer el ethos humano, antes de cualquier intento (revolucionario) de afirmar las ideas de la “nueva humanidad”
Lenguaje, narración y cultura de la vida: la realidad inmanente de lo humano en la fenomenología de Michel Henry
Authors: Del Mastro Puccio Cesare Aníbal
Published: July 2020

A partir de los conceptos de “cultura” y “unidad ontológica de lo humano” en la fenomenología de la vida de Michel Henry, se afirma en este artículo la identidad entre el saber de la vida auto-afectiva y dos de los rasgos distintivos del viviente humano: la palabra y la narración. Abordada desde un lenguaje de la vida anterior a toda configuración lingüística y narrativa, la exposición a las palabras no se inscribe en el aparecer del mundo designado por ellas sino en la realidad originaria del sentirse inmanente de la vida en ellas. Si bien todo lenguaje proviene del poder y del deseo de la vida subjetiva de experimentarse a sí misma en cada gesto del cuerpo, el hablar cotidiano y la creación literaria acrecientan de manera particularmente intensa dicha capacidad y dicho deseo. En efecto, lejos de representar la vida, la “narración del pathos” realiza la figuración inmediata del afecto y de la fuerza. Así, este trabajo pretende mostrar la novedad de la teoría henriana de los lenguajes del afecto respecto, por un lado, del debate en torno al humanismo y el post-humanismo y, por otro lado, del vínculo entre fenomenología y hermenéutica.
Populizm a prawo zgromadzeń. Przykład Polski 2015–2019 roku z uwzględnieniem regulacji wprowadzającej zgromadzenie cykliczne
Authors: Górka Agnieszka
Published: July 2020

Tekst przedstawia obecne odejście władzy i społeczeństwa od konstytucjonali-zmu demokratyczno-liberalnego i tworzenie nowych form konstytucjonalizmu, związanych między innymi z populizmem. Zostały zaprezentowane dwa schematy — W. Sadurskiego i P. Blokkera, które są przykładem nowej formy konstytucjonalizmu. W tekście poruszony jest problem wpływu populizmu na interpretację norm zawartych w Konstytucji RP. Przedstawione zostały techniki, jakie wykorzystują rządzący populiści w Polsce, między innymi odmienna interpretacja norm nieokreślonych przez próbę odejścia od tradycyjnej wykładni wypracowy-wanej od uchwalenia ustawy zasadniczej oraz wykorzystywanie odesłań ustawowych, za pomocą których tworzy się prawo, często niezgodne z Konstytucją. Działania populistyczne zostały przykładowo pokazane w wolności do zgromadzeń za pomocą schematu P. Blokkera. Tekst pokazuje cele nowelizacji ustawy — Prawo zgromadzeń, która stworzyła nowy rodzaj zgromadzeń, tak zwanych cyklicznych. W tekście znajduje się odpowiedź, dlaczego chciano uzyskać daną nowelizację i jaki jest jej cel. Na koniec został przywołany przykład sprawy związanej ze zgromadzeniem cyklicznym, czyli spór między Międzyzakładową NSZZ Solidarność i Miastem Gdańsk o plac Solidarności w ramach obchodów trzydziestej rocznicy częściowo wolnych wyborów z 1989 roku.
Mixed methods evaluation of a menu of research learning opportunities for mid‑career social work academics with ‘protected time’
Authors: McDonald Lynn , Bernard Claudia , Forrester Donald , White Sue , Shemmings David
Published: July 2020

Abstract: Knowledge about research methodologies and positive attitudes about research are each essential for academics who teach social worker students to advocate for and to deliver effective, empowering services to vulnerable people. This paper evaluates a menu of learning opportunities offered to fifty-two mid-career social work academics from 30 UK universities given ‘protected time’ to increase their research skills, funded by RDI4-ESRC. Qualitative and quantitative survey data are summarized. All participants attended five of eight conference days on research methodologies; 80% participated in small discussion groups; 49% attended a 3-day writing retreat; 49% signed up to a research mini-placement; 31% presented research at a conference; 21% submitted manuscripts to a journal. The demonstrated commitment of time, expertise, and advanced skills to this project from 32 senior social science/social work researchers came at a time when media was blasting the profession. They modelled enthusiasm and confidence and ‘bridged’ access for the ‘next generation’ of academics. Repeated encounters amongst the participants gradually built ‘bonded’ social capital ‘normed’ positively around the enterprise of research. Participants reported at follow-up increased knowledge and confidence as they teach... In the current economic context, there are benefits of ‘protected time’ combined with structured opportunities for mid-career social work academics.
The self in social work
Authors: Barnard Adam
Published: July 2020

Social work has a long and significant history in the use of the ‘self’. The first part of this paper is a contextualising discussion around recent reforms to social work. The second part is a historical examination of the conceptualisation of the self in the contemporary era. This discussion is intimately wedded to notions of identity, ‘social’ and conceptions of the self. This discussion will review the major philosophical understandings of self, before examining the ‘self’ in social work. Recently social workers have developed the term ‘use of self’ to indicate important aspects of the professional relationship and how this term is defined rests on how one conceptualises ‘self’.The final part of the paper will examine how social workers describe and involve the self that they bring to their therapeutic and non-therapeutic work. Participants in case-study, narrative accounts describe the self that they bring to their work as individualistic although at the same time stress the relational, positioned, relationship-based self. This examination carries the concept of the self from the notion of self as separate and constant to the self as a process in interaction.
Guest Editorial
Authors: Beresford Peter
Published: July 2020

Guest Editorial
In safe hands: Empowering young people with disabilities who receive assistance with intimate personal care
Authors: Muldoon Patricia , Kirwan Gloria
Published: July 2020

This article explores the potential for social workers to engage in empowering relationships with young people whose disabilities necessitate that they receive help with certain physical functions, some of which would be termed both personal and intimate. We look firstly at different perspectives within social work on empowerment and what social workers can do to support service users gain more control over their lives. Drawing on the findings of a study by Muldoon (2012), we explore the application of these empowerment concepts into the working relationships that social workers develop with young people who require daily assistance with intimate personal care, and through this exploration we draw attention to the importance of understanding empowerment as a micro-level as well as the more often discussed macro-level action in social work.
Beyond the ecomap: GIS as a promising yet chronically under-utilized method in social work
Authors: O'Dare Wilson Kellie
Published: July 2020

Social work has used the ecomap approach to situate individuals within their environments since the 1970’s. While a useful tool, ecomaps have limitations, including their qualitative nature and pen-and-paper technology. GIS mapping, when conceptualized as an evolution of ecomaps, can situate individuals in their environment and quantify threats and resources. Social work literature mentions the usefulness of GIS as far back as the 1990’s, however current application of mapping in the profession is still quite rare. The purpose of this brief review is to examine the current state of GIS in social work teaching and published research, explore reasons why social work has been slow to adopt this methodology, and invigorate social work’s knowledge of and interest in mapping.
School social workers in the USA: Using collaboration to maximize service delivery and utilizing evidence based practices for social skills building
Authors: Huang Amy L
Published: July 2020

Abstract: In the USA, school social workers play a vital role nurturing a child’s social-emotional development in all grade levels. School social workers collaborate with teachers, administrators and parents to provide optimal support for students to remain in school. This paper focuses primarily on how social workers could implement evidence-based social skills programs that maximize the potential of school children’s success and engagement in school. When parents and teachers are involved in these interventions, students are more likely to generalize the skills they have learned to a wide range of settings. Future implications indicate that more research should be conducted regarding how school social workers could continue to work effectively with school administrators and parents to achieve positive outcomes for students.
Professional social work and the defence of children’s and their families’ rights in a period of austerity: A case study
Authors: Tunstill Jane , Willow Carolyne
Published: July 2020

This article explores the implications of austerity for professional child and family social workers. Their ability to offer and provide a range of child and family support services was threatened by proposed clauses in the 2016/17 Children and Social Work Bill, now Act, which would have exempted local authorities from meeting key existing statutory duties. Having established a policy context for progressive social work, the article records the Bill’s passage through Parliament, and details the successful Together for Children campaign against the clauses, in which the British Association of Social Workers (BASW) and the Association of Professors of Social Work participated. The authors conclude by identifying some of the ways in which social workers can apply their progressive and professional values and knowledge to defend the social care rights of children and families.Keywords: children; social work; legislation; children’s rights; campaigning; austerity
Espaço urbano pela narratividade dos anúncios de Jornal no Brasil oitocentista
Authors: Brito Vinicius
Published: July 2020

Como a imprensa anunciava o espaço urbano no Brasil oitocentista? A partir da questão de pesquisa, analisa-se neste trabalho o discurso sobre espaço urbano brasileiro, especialmente no tocante à morada no século XIX. O objetivo geral do artigo é analisar anúncios pertinentes a essa temática no Diário do Rio de Janeiro (DRJ) e os objetivos específicos são verificar textos da imprensa dos oitocentos frente à História do Jornalismo e analisar a narratividade mesma dos anúncios em circulação. Filiando-se teórica e analiticamente à Análise do Discurso, a investigação reúne textos das seções de venda e aluguel de moradas no DRJ de 1821 a 1831, sendo a consulta feita pela Hemeroteca Digital da Biblioteca Nacional. Nos anúncios analisados, há uma relação parafrástica entre casa e propriedade, efeito do pré-construído no discurso autorizado pela narratividade dos jornais.
Fragmentos do discurso de um samba no asfalto
Authors: Sousa Lucília Maria Abrahão e , Ruiz Marco Antonio Almeida , Garcia Dantielli Assumpção
Published: July 2020

A partir do samba-enredo História pra ninar gente grande, da Estação Primeira de Mangueira no carnaval de 2019, temos como objetivo observar um reviramento dos sentidos estabilizados como evidentes por uma história oficial do Brasil acerca de alguns nomes próprios de mulheres. A potência dos sentidos do samba e do desfile produz deslocamentos e escancara outros modos de (re)dizer a nossa história, pelo avesso dela, pelos espaços interditados que sobraram dos processos de dominação política, econômica e cultural. Para tal, como forma de observar o movimento dos sentidos nos e pelos discursos, reunimos um conjunto de fotografias que foram colhidas na rede digital e em enunciados do samba e se destacaram em alegorias e dizeres que saltaram da avenida para as mídias, em especial, para o ciberespaço. Nossa função, com isso, é analisar discursivamente alguns momentos do desfile, a partir do que Michel Pêcheux formulou, considerando o papel das mulheres e o seu grito de resistência contra um preconceito/racismo/misoginia arraigados. Às ruas, elas escancaram a voz e mostram (d)efeitos de uma sociedade contemporânea mergulhada, ainda, na utopia.
Ativismo e performance
Authors: Lima Carlos Henrique de
Published: July 2020

Estudos recentes invocam o termo performance para se referir à manifestações políticas realizadas em espaços públicos que transformam consideravelmente formas tradicionais de protestos. O objetivo deste artigo é discutir parte da literatura a esse respeito, pois consideramos a performance uma noção reveladora do caráter simbólico e cultural identificado em ciclo recente de ativismo urbano ocorrido em metrópoles brasileiras. O termo é abordado a partir de uma angulação teórico-empírica. Parte-se de estudos sobre as facetas simbólica e cultural das manifestações políticas em Charles Tilly e Judith Butler. Em seguida, tratamos de coletivos urbanos que surgiram em favelas do Rio de Janeiro entre 2011 e 2015, cujas demandas envolviam melhor compartilhamento dos benefícios da urbanização, a reafirmação do caráter público dos espaços e seu pleno usufruto. Espera-se que esta discussão ajude a compreender possíveis avanços e limitações face a potência do ativismo performático como fonte questionadora da prática urbanística.
Um corpo autêntico
Authors: Cavalcante André , Medeiros Vanise
Published: July 2020

A partir de uma cena prototípica (LAGAZZI, 2015) do monólogo de Agrado, em Tudo sobre minha mãe, do diretor Pedro Almodóvar, de 1999, objetivamos refletir sobre corpo, transexualidade e resistência em torno dos enunciados da personagem almodovariana que, organizando-se em torno do significante “autêntica”, dizem respeito ao corpo trans. Neste trabalho, embasados pela Análise do Discurso materialista, entendemos o corpo como um lugar de observação do sujeito, objeto de investigação e categoria teórica (LEANDRO-FERREIRA, 2015), atravessado de linguagem. Nas análises compreendemos como tais corpos podem estilhaçar o rito de interpelação ideológica do gênero, fissurando a malha social, desestabilizando evidências.
Cartografias [des]veladas
Authors: Espósito Galarce Fernando , Linares Federica
Published: July 2020

A existência de “espaços residuais” internos à cidade mostra que a narrativa urbana não considera todas as situações em seus mapeamentos. O trabalho busca refletir sobre essa categoria de espaço, produto não da memória, mas da ausência desta. Entende-se que o conceito de residualidade manifesta uma interferência física e espacial das relações “não recomendadas” entre normais e estranhos no espaço. A intenção é analisar como tais posturas reproduzem na cidade “territórios ausentes”. A partir destas relações, conclui-se que essas não-presenças, mantidas inconformadamente nos interstícios urbanos, representam estados de exceção da própria cidade e, portanto, apesar de reprimidos, são parte integrante do funcionamento sócio-político dela. Este fenômeno é observado na área do antigo Morro do Castelo, Rio de Janeiro.
Apresentação
Authors: Rua
Published: July 2020

E lançamos o primeiro número do volume 26 da revista Rua em plena pandemia. Para nós é um gesto muito significativo mantermos esse importante instrumento científico com fôlego e força para circular análises sobre distintos processos de significação em múltiplos espaços-tempos das cidades. Mas não é simples realizar isso nas atuais condições. Assim, se a Rua nunca se faz sozinha, é preciso aqui agradecer de modo muito especial e específico aos autores e pareceristas que continuaram com vigor seus trabalhos de escrita e leitura de artigos, apesar de todos os desafios que estamos enfrentando, assim como a todos da equipe da Rua que a mantêm em dia e forte e bela. É preciso ainda agradecer à UNICAMP que vem construindo condições para que todos os seus integrantes continuem trabalhando de modo remoto e seguro. E é preciso agradecer àqueles profissionais da UNICAMP cuja função exige o trabalho presencial. A todos nosso agradecimento científico-político-institucional por tudo o que cada gesto de cada um de vocês significa na ciência, na sociedade, na vida em comum. OBRIGADA!
GEMA CERMAT (GERAKAN MASYARAKAT CERDAS MENGGUNAKAN OBAT) FOR STUDENT IN THE CITY OF KENDARI SOUTHEAST SULAWESI
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Fitrawan L.O.M , Arsyad Waode Sukmawati , Andriani Rina , Hamsidi Rini
Published: July 2020

Background: The problem of rational use of drugs in the community, especially among students, still not many know or still lack of knowledge. The careful echo is a joint effort of the government and the community through a series of activities in realizing the awareness, awareness, understanding and community skills in using drugs appropriately and correctly. Purpose: This activity aims as an effort to improve understanding, knowledge and awareness of the community, especially students about the use of appropriate and correct medicines by providing training in the skills to choose and use drugs properly for self-medication so that drug abuse does not occur as a manifestation of the Program of Echoing Careful. Method: The method to be used in increasing knowledge was the Active Learning method (CBIA). This method was an educational model of community empowerment to be more skilled in choosing drugs so that self-medication becomes more effective, safe, and cost-effective. Results: The result of this program was an increase in student understanding of the types of drugs, forms of drug preparation, and independence in choosing, obtaining, using, storing, and destroying / disposing of drugs correctly and appropriately. Conclusion: The Schematic Echoes Program (GeMa CerMat) increased student knowledge about rational use of drugs and self-medication (Swamedikasi) through how to properly manage drugs, use and choose drugs correctly, and or how to see their efficacy and side effects.
OPTIMALISASI PENERIMAAN REMUNERASI DOSEN MENGGUNAKAN METODE RULE BASE REASONING
Authors: Samsudin Samsudin
Published: July 2020

Remuneration is a term that relates to employee payroll which is set by certain regulations routinely based on work values, with the aim of creating better and cleaner governance and increasing motivation and work performance. Performance is determined by assessing the compilation oflecturer’swork files and then verified by the department that responsible to it. Rule Base Reasoning is an expert system based on a series of rules that represent human knowledge and experience in solving some complex cases. Expert system is a system whose capability to adopt human knowledge in solving problems so the system can solve problems as is usually done by experts. To implement this method a web-based system is used using the PHP programming language with the concept of Object Oriented Programming with ecpectation this system can be designed more easily and can be developed continuously so it can optimize the acceptance of lecturer remuneration andso far it can minimize the possibility of errors due to human errors. on institutions and lecturers.

Keywords: Remuneration, Rule Base Reasoning, Performance, Lecturers, Expert Systems. 

Remunerasi merupakan sebuah istilah yang berhubungan dengan penggajian pegawai yang ditetapkan dengan peraturan tertentu secara rutin berdasarkan nilai-nilai kerja, dengan tujuan terciptanya tata kelola yang lebih baik dan bersih serta meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi kerja.Kinerja ditentukan dengan pengumpulan bukti kerja kepada pihak yang bertanggung jawab dan dihitung oleh badan yang ditentukan.Rule Base Reasoning adalah sistem pakar berdasarkan serangkaian aturan-aturan yang merupakan representasi dari pengetahuan dan pengalaman manusia dalam memecahkan kasus yang rumit. Sistem pakar adalah suatu sistem yang berusaha mengadopsi pengetahuan manusia dalam menyelesaikan masalah sehingga sistem tersebut dapat menyelesaikan masalah seperti yang biasa dilakukan oleh para pakar.Untuk mengimplementasikan metode ini dibuat sebuah sistem berbasis web menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan konsep Object Oriented Programming dengan harapan sistem ini bisa dirancang lebih mudah dan bisa dikembangkan secara berkelanjutan dan dapat mengoptimalkan penerimaan remunerasi dosen sehingga bisa memperkecil kemungkinan terjadinya kesalahan karena human error yang bisa menyebabkan kerugian pada pihak institusi maupun dosen.

Kata kunci: Remunerasi, Rule Base Reasoning, Kinerja, Dosen, Sistem Pakar.
ANALISIS ALGORITMA BACKPROPAGATION DALAM MEMPREDIKSI TINGKAT KEBERHASILAN PELATIH SEPAKBOLA SEBAGAI SALAH SATU KEMAJUAN OLAHRAGA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Ridwan
Published: July 2020

The development of sports is an important role of a trainer and the management role that is in it. Determining the success of the trainer by using the criteria of experience, strategy and understanding of the trainer on the mental and spiritual conditions of each player is the first step in achieving success. Research using computational-based information technology is very much developed mainly by using neural network methods. Research using Artificial Neural Networks has been widely used, especially in the field of sports, especially football, including prediction results of soccer matches. In this study, the study of determining the success rate of soccer coaches as one of the advances in Indonesian football sports using the backpropagation algorithm was the goal of researchers to produce an effective decision in determining the success of football sports in Indonesia.

Keywords: Coach, Football, Artificial Neural Network, Backpropagation Indonesian 

Perkembangan olahraga merupakan peran penting dari seorang pelatih dan peran manajemen yang ada didalamnya. Menentukan tingkat keberhasilan pelatih dengan menggunakan kriteria pengalaman, strategi dan pemahaman pelatih terhadap kondisi mental dan spiritual setiap pemain merupakan langkah awal dalam mencapai keberhasilan. Penelitian dengan menggunakan teknologi informasi berbasis komputasi sangat banyak dikembangkan terutama dengan menggunakan metode neural network. Penelitian dengan menggunakan Jaringan Saraf Tiruan sudah banyak digunakan terutama  dalam bidang olahraga terutama sepakbola, diantaranya adalah Prediksi hasil pertandingan sepak bola. Pada penelitian ini, penelitian tetang menentukan tingkat keberhasilan pelatih sepakbola sebagai salah satu kemajuan olahraga sepakbola diindonesia menggunakan algoritma backpropagation menjadi tujuan peneliti  untuk menghasilkan sebuah keputusan yang efektif dalam menentukan keberhasilan olahraga sepakbola di indonesia.

Kata kunci: Pelatih, Sepakbola, Jaringan Saraf Tiruan, Backpropagation, Indonesia
ANALISIS KINERJA REDISTRIBUSI ROUTING PROTOKOL DINAMIK (Studi Kasus : RIP, EIGRP, IS-IS)
Authors: Mukmin Chairul , Negara Edi Surya
Published: July 2020

Each routing protocol has different algorithms and metrics in determining the best path on a network. Differences 1) Applications that only run on routing protocols 2) hardware from various vendors 3) Networks with different routing areas or domains. Some aspects that become a reference for some routing protocols that are issued from data sent and lost in the process of sending data (packet loss), speed in sending data (delay), as well as the ability of some routing protocols in choosing the closest distance when sending data transmission packets. Routing protocol characteristics. This study studies analyzing routing redistribution in dynamic routing protocols, in order to find out which routing protocols perform better in networks that are different from autonomous systems (AS) with measurement parameters of Throughput, Delay and Packet Loss.

Keywords :  EIGRP, IS-IS, Redistribution Routing, RIP, Routing Protocol

Setiap protokol routing memiliki algoritma dan metrik yang berbeda-beda dalam menentukan jalur terbaik pada sebuah jaringan. Perbedaan karakteristik tersebut menimbulkan beberapa masalah 1)aplikasi yang hanya  berjalan pada protokol routing tertentu 2)hardware dari berbagai vendor 3)Jaringan dengan area atau domain routing berbeda. Beberapa aspek yang menjadi acuan suatu protokol routing diantaranya dari segi data yang terkirim dan hilang dalam proses pengiriman data (packet loss), kecepatan dalam pengiriman data (delay), juga kemampuan suatu protokol routing dalam memilih jarak terdekat bahkan jalur terbaik dalam pengiriman paket data. Perbedaan karakteristik protokol routing tersebut tersebut dapat diselesaikan dengan cara menggunakan redistribusi routing. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbandingan redistribusi routing pada protokol routing dinamik, guna mencari tahu protokol routing mana yang lebih baik kinerjanya dalam jaringan yang berbeda autonomous system (AS) dengan parameter pengukuran Throughput, Delay dan Packet Loss.

Kata Kunci : EIGRP, IS-IS, Redistribusi Routing, RIP, Protokol Routing
INTEGRASI SMART ATTENDANCE BAGI DOSEN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KINERJA
Authors: Effendy Irman , Bakti Ahmad Mutatkin
Published: July 2020

Attendance is a routine that is usually for someone who works well as an employee in the formal sector. Attendance is also an assessment of performance in tertiary institutions such as that conducted at Bina Darma University. Bina Darma University in evaluating the performance of lecturers’ assessment components consisting of tri dharma and non tri dharma scores. Tri Dharma assessment includes teaching, research, service, and support. While non-tri dharma includes attendance (daily and briefing), rank, English language skills, Indonesian language skills, and the use of elearning. the problem that often arises when evaluating performance is in the field of discipline (presence). Some of the problems are: (1) lecturers often forget to make a presence in time and return, (2) the number of requests for repairs presence, (3) Summary of monthly presence disturbed. Based on these problems in this research conduct the development of smart attendance using the waterfall method. The waterfall method has five stages: communication, planning, medeling, construction and deployment. The results of the development is a smart attendance that can display information in an integrated manner starting from the presence machine, academic information systems and reporting.

Keywords: Attendance, Lecturers’ Performance, Smart Attendance 

Kehadiran merupakan sebuah rutinitas yang biasanya dilakukan bagi seseorang yang bekerja baik sebagai karyawan ataupu pegawai dalam sektor formal. Kehadiran juga menjadi penilaian kinerja di perguruan tinggi seperti yang dilakukan pada Universitas Bina Darma. Universitas Bina Darma dalam melakukan penilaian kinerja dosen komponen penilaian yang terdiri dari nilai tri dharma dan non tri dharma. Penilaian tri dharma meliputi pengajaran, penelitian, pengabdian, dan penunjang. Sedangkan non tri dharma meliputi kehadiran (harian dan brifing), kepangkatan, kemampuan bahasa inggris, kemampuan Bahasa Indonesia, dan penggunaan elearning. permsalahan yang sering muncul ketika melakukan penilaian kinerja yaitu pada bidang kedisiplinan (presensi). Beberapa masalah yaitu: (1) dosen sering kali lupa melakukan presensi waktu masuk dan pulang, (2) banyaknya permohonan perbaikan presensi, (3) perekapan presensi bulanan yang terganggu. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut didalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengembangan integrasi presensi dalam bentuk smart attendance menggunakan metode waterfall. Metode waterfall memiliki lima tahapan yaitu communication, planning, medeling, construction dan deployment. Hasil pengmbangan yang dilakukan berupa smart attendance yang dapat menampilkan informasi secara intergrasi mulai dari mesin presensi, sistem informasi akademik dan pelaporan.

Kata kunci: Kehadiran, Kinerja Dosen, Smart Attendance
SISTEM PAKAR ANALISA KERUSAKAN SEPEDA MOTOR MATIC DENGAN METODE DEMPSTER SHAFER DAN PEMROGRAMAN PYTHON
Authors: Hikmatulloh Hikmatulloh , Wintana Dede , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: July 2020

Remuneration is a term that relates to employee payroll which is set by certain regulations routinely based on work values, with the aim of creating better and cleaner governance and increasing motivation and work performance. Performance is determined by assessing the compilation oflecturer’swork files and then verified by the department that responsible to it. Rule Base Reasoning is an expert system based on a series of rules that represent human knowledge and experience in solving some complex cases. Expert system is a system whose capability to adopt human knowledge in solving problems so the system can solve problems as is usually done by experts. To implement this method a web-based system is used using the PHP programming language with the concept of Object Oriented Programming with ecpectation this system can be designed more easily and can be developed continuously so it can optimize the acceptance of lecturer remuneration andso far it can minimize the possibility of errors due to human errors. on institutions and lecturers.

Keywords: Remuneration, Rule Base Reasoning, Performance, Lecturers, Expert Systems.

Remunerasi merupakan sebuah istilah yang berhubungan dengan penggajian pegawai yang ditetapkan dengan peraturan tertentu secara rutin berdasarkan nilai-nilai kerja, dengan tujuan terciptanya tata kelola yang lebih baik dan bersih serta meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi kerja.Kinerja ditentukan dengan pengumpulan bukti kerja kepada pihak yang bertanggung jawab dan dihitung oleh badan yang ditentukan.Rule Base Reasoning adalah sistem pakar berdasarkan serangkaian aturan-aturan yang merupakan representasi dari pengetahuan dan pengalaman manusia dalam memecahkan kasus yang rumit. Sistem pakar adalah suatu sistem yang berusaha mengadopsi pengetahuan manusia dalam menyelesaikan masalah sehingga sistem tersebut dapat menyelesaikan masalah seperti yang biasa dilakukan oleh para pakar.Untuk mengimplementasikan metode ini dibuat sebuah sistem berbasis web menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan konsep Object Oriented Programming dengan harapan sistem ini bisa dirancang lebih mudah dan bisa dikembangkan secara berkelanjutan dan dapat mengoptimalkan penerimaan remunerasi dosen sehingga bisa memperkecil kemungkinan terjadinya kesalahan karena human error yang bisa menyebabkan kerugian pada pihak institusi maupun dosen.

Kata kunci: Remunerasi, Rule Base Reasoning, Kinerja, Dosen, Sistem Pakar.