bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“老人家”与“orang tua” 汉语、印尼语词义范围对比梳理
Authors: Soen Ailing , Soen Ailing
Published: August 2019

内容摘要 学习外语最常见的现象就是母语负迁移现象，众所周知，将两种不同的语言词语直译起来经常会出现偏误。在汉语教学过程中解释偏误是降低偏误率最重要的手段之一。教师若能具体详尽地阐释避免偏误的原因和方法，必然会有效地降低偏误率。本文在搜集印尼汉语教师语误的基础上，尝试从“老人家”与“orang tua”之间汉印 (尼) 语词义范围对比分析，通过描写、解释、梳理的方式，运用语言认知理论掀开汉语、印尼语词义范围的面纱，希望得出有助于汉语教学的小小结论。 关键词：汉印词义对比，汉印对比 Abstract  Negatif transfer dari bahasa ibu ke bahasa asing merupakan hal yang sering terjadi dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa asing. Kita ketahui kekeliruan tutur kata sering terjadi karena menerjemahkan kata  ke  kata langsung dari bahasa ibu ke bahasa asing. Dalam pengajaran bahasa Mandarin sebagai bahasa asing, mendeskripsikan dan memaparkan timbulnya kekeliruan merupakan salah satu metode untuk meminimalisasikan frekwensi munculnya kekeliruan. Berdasarkan catatan data kekeliruan guru mandarin di Indonesia, dengan menggunakan metode diskriptif, perbandingan dan teori cognitif ,makalah ini menggambarkan ranah semantis kata “老人家”dan “orang tua”, semoga dapat memberikan sekelumit masukan terhadap pengajaran bahasa mandarin di Indonesia. Kata kunci：Perbandingan  Makna Kata, Perbandingan Mandarin-Indonesia
印尼学生的离合词的教学方法
Authors: Markali Alpin Gadman
Published: August 2019

随着对外汉语教学事业的不断发展，离合词教学问题成了一个突出问题。离合词难教难学也渐变成为对汉语教学界的共识。离合词是现代汉语词类中一个特殊的类别，历来是汉语本体研究和汉语作为第二语言教学研究关注的重点。印尼语与汉语属于不同类型的语言，印尼语中不存在离合词。受到母语的影响，低年级汉语水平的学生在学习离合词时，往往把离合词当作一个整体来使用，出现了“该离不离”的偏误；而高年级的学生又常常把离合词和非离合词规则泛化了，把一些不能分开使用的复合词当作离合词使用，从而出现“该合不合”的现象。本文针对印尼学生的离合词的教学方法举行一个浅谈。 关键词：离合词；印尼学生；教学法
PROTOYPE GERBANG LOGIKA ( AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR ) PADA LABORATORIUM ELEKTRONIKA STMIK ROYAL KISARAN
Authors: Siregar Helmi Fauzi , Parinduri Ikhsan
Published: August 2019

Abstract - Logic gate prototype aims to meet the needs and smoothness of the teaching and learning process in one of the digital circuit lecture materials. Proof of the logic of OR, AND, NOT, NOR, and NAND gates. The working principle of logic gate prototype is working based on input logic including 0 and 1. For AND logic gates are input multiplication gates consisting of (0,0, 0,1, 1,0, 1,1) and output consists of 1 for high (1) and 3 for low (0). For OR gate is the input sum gate consists of (0,0, 0,1, 1,0, 1,1) and the output consists of 3 high (1) and 1 low (0). For the NAND gate is the logic inverting gate of the AND input gate consisting of (0,0, 0,1, 1,0, 1,1) and the output consists of 3 high (1) and 1 low (0). For NOR input logic gate consists of (0,0, 0,1, 1,0, 1,1) and the output consists of 1 for high (1) and 3 for low (0). For the NOT gate is the inverse gate with input (1, 0) and the output consists of (0,1). Keywords - Logic Gate, Prototype, OR, AND, NOT, NOR, NAND
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGOLAHAN ABSENSI KARYAWAN PADA PT. BAKRIE SUMATERA PLANTATIONS TBK BUNUT
Authors: Simargolang Muhammad Yasin , Warsito Wiyoga Agung
Published: August 2019

Abstrack - The development of information technology from year to year is increasingly becoming a serious challenge for users of information technology itself and encourages every sector of the organization both formal and informal or other institutions to be able to use it as a support for work activities so that it can produce information that is fast, precise and accurate. PT. Bakrie Sumatera Plantations Tbk Bunut as a company in the field of palm oil and rubber processing certainly requires good management in managing employee attendance data which will later have a positive impact on the development of the company itself. So information is needed that is efficient in maintaining its existence in order to exist and be known by the wider community. One effort to support this is a good computer system. To get a good system, research on the existing system is done. The next step is to do an analysis to find out the strengths and weaknesses of the system. Then the system design is done, namely Flowmap, Data Flow Diagrams, and Context Diagrams. And the last stage is the implementation that changes the design into the programming language stage. Keywords - System, Analysis, Attendance
Aplikasi Pelayanan Jasa Laundry Berbasis WEB (Studi Kasus : Pelangi Laundry Kisaran)
Authors: Simargolang Muhammad Yasin , Nasution Nurmala
Published: August 2019

Abstract - The development of the world in this millennium is very rapid, especially in the field of information technology. The level of speed and accuracy of information is a very big thing because it must be supported by technology adequate information. Similarly, the laundry business services, Pelangi Laundry is a business that runs a business in the field of laundry services. Based on the survey that has been conducted to date Rainbow Laundry does not have its own information system and still uses a manual system, this laundry also does not have an accurate database storage system so that all data is still stored in a book. Customers also do not get up-to-date information about the various laundry services offered and there are also customers who feel inconvenience when delivering even taking laundry that has been completed because they do not have much time to go to the laundry for reasons of being busy. To overcome these problems, an application will be designed that can help the Rainbow Laundry business so that this application can provide up-to-date information from Pelangi Laundry about laundry services offered to customers, provide fast and reliable laundry pick-up service to customers, facilitate the process of making income reports quickly, precisely and accurately, provide professional services to customers and minimize errors that may occur.Keywords - Application, Service, Laundry
MODEL DAN SIMULASI PERBANDINGAN PROTOTYPE RANGKAIAN DIGITAL HALF ADDER ALU STANDAR DENGAN INOVASI RANGKAIAN DIGITAL HALF ADDER ALU
Authors: Siregar Helmi Fauzi , Irawan Muhammad Dedi
Published: August 2019

Abstract - This research was conducted to model and simulate the Half Adder system. This system is designed by analyzing the descriptive method, and the comparative method. After analysis, modeling is done with UML (Unified Modeling Language) and hardware design based on microcontroller can be programmed using CodeVisionAVR-C software. The results of this study are a standard prototype Half ALU ALTER Adder system that uses XOR, AND, OR gates with ALU Half Adder system innovation using NAND and NOR gates.Keywords - Half Adder, Prototype, XOR, AND, OR, NAND, NOR
ANALISIS IDENTIFIKASI WAJAH MENGGUNAKAN GABOR FILTER DAN SKIN MODEL
Authors: Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Rismayanti Rismayanti , Alhari Rully
Published: August 2019

Abstract - Identification of faces in digital images is a complex process and requires a combination of various methods. The complexity of facial identification is increasing along with the increasing need for high accuracy of facial images. This research analyzes the combination of Skin Color Model and Gabor Filters in the process of identifying facial identities in digital images. The Skin Color Model method is used to separate the face area from facial images based on skin color values on facial images. The face area is then extracted using Gabor Filter. This research resulted in the highest accuracy was 93.6349%. and the lowest accuracy is around 82.45%. The implementation of a combination of Skin Color Models and Gabor Filters can be an alternative method of identifying faces in digital images. Keywords - Digital Image, Face Identification, Skin Color Model, Gabor Filter.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM E-SPORT CYBERCAFE FINDER MENGGUNAKAN METODE LBS (LOCATION BASED SERVICE) BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Saragih Doni Indra Sazaly , Liza Risko , Diansyah TM
Published: August 2019

Abstract - The android mobile mapping application is very popular nowadays because it really helps people for daily activities, especially helping gamers especially to find the location of the nearest cybercafe that has qualified specifications to play eSport games, the rapid world of eSport gaming which has more international tournaments. more and more people are focusing on becoming an esport gaming athlete, every esport game requires high computer specifications in order to play it smoothly and without hindrance, this is where the role of cybercafe is, cybercafe provides high-specification computer facilities which are capable of accommodating various eSport games like Dota -2, CS:GO, PUBG, Fortnite, and others. And this application is a liaison between gamers and cybercafe locations located, this application uses the very relevant LBS method used in an application based on the mapping concept, this application is created using an android studio which is thought to be qualified to make an application that is user friendly and easy to use, besides this application also requires an internet connection because it is connected directly to google maps, navigation is very important in the operation of this application. KeyWords - cybercafe, maps, location based service, android mobile, android studio.
Model Sistem Perubahan dalam Lingkup Program Sarjana
Authors: Cahyana Rinda , Sagala Irmawati
Published: August 2019

Sebagai institusi yang memegang peranan strategis dalam transformasi dan pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, perguruan tinggi dituntut mampu melakukan inovasi-inovasi dalam pengembangan mutu, termasuk dalam hal pemenuhan kebutuhan pembiayaan. Pengelola pendidikan tinggi harus mampu mengembangkan sumber-sumber pendanaan mandiri dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya yang dimilikinya. Dalam konteks inilah, integrasi kegiatan pendidikan/pengajaran, penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menjadi alternatif solusi. Produk-produk dari kegiatan tridharma tersebut dapat diarahkan dalam jasa layanan profesi. Paper ini mendiskusikan implementasi model pembelajaran terintegrasi pada jenjang sarjana di perguruan tinggi. Model Daur Hidup yang mengarahkan kegiatan pendidikan dan penelitian untuk diterapkan dalam pengabdian masyarakat yang kemudian akan memberikan umpan balik bagi proses pendidikan dan penelitian berikutnya. Di samping itu, proses ini sekaligus bisa dikembangkan sebagai jasa layanan profesi untuk menjadi sumber pendanaan alternatif perguruan tinggi.

 

Kata Kunci: pembelajaran, perubahan, daur hidup, pendanaan, perguruan tinggi.
Membangun Infrastruktur Kurikulum Prodi DKV Berbasis Core Busines Competencies
Authors: Cahyadi Dian
Published: August 2019

Menyitir dari pernyataan Presiden republik Indonesia dalam sambutan pada Kongres HIPIIS di Solo pada 9 agustus 2017 yang menyatakan bahwa  ingin dunia pendidikan Indonesia menyesuaikan diri dengan inovasi teknologi yang kini sedang bekembang pesat, khususnya keilmuan desain grafis dan komunikasi visual sebagai contoh ekstrim yang sampaikannya. Oleh sebab itu lembaga-lembaga pendidikan tinggi mesti memiliki persiapan dalam wacana perkembangan global yang sangat melaju cepat. Prodi DKV perlu segera bersikap (flexiblities) melalui pernyataan tersebut melalui sejumlah penyesuaian-penyesuaian dalam bentuk revisi-revisi yang bersesuaian dengan kebutuhan dan tuntutan pasar global dengan mengacu pada KKNI dan SKKNI melalui rumusan-rumusan ideal dalam menghasilkan learning outcomes sebagai desainer global yang kompetitif dan berdaya saing tinggi melalui rancangan struktur kurikulum yang dibangun.

 

Kata Kunci: revisi kurikulum DKV, KKNI, SKKNI, desainer global
BACK COVER JASPT VOL 1 NO 1 JULI 2017
Authors: JASPT Redaksi
Published: August 2019

Back Cover JASPT Volume 1 Nomor 1 Juli 2017
Pengelolaan Infrastruktur Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi Dalam Mendukung Kinerja Layanan Pendidikan Di Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Pamekasan
Authors: Usman Jamiludin
Published: August 2019

Abstrak:

Dalam dunia pendidikan keberadaan sistem informasi dan komunikasi merupakan salah satu komponen yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari aktivitas pendidikan. Penelitian ini hendak membahas tentang bagaimana Pengelolaan Infrastruktur Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi Dalam Mendukung Kinerja Layanan Pendidikan di STAIN Pamekasan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Perencanaan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pendidikan di STAIN Pamekasan dilakukan dengan  tahapan, a). Rapat Tinjauan Manajemen, b). Pembentukan tim khusus, c). Menentukan Kebijakan, dan standar operasional. Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pendidikan di STAIN Pamekasan dilakukan dengan, a). Kemahasiswaan, b). tenaga pendidik, c). kepegawaian, dan d). publikasi dan dokumentasi. Pengawasan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pendidikan di STAIN Pamekasan dilakukan secara internal dilaksanakan dari sisi pengelola (unit TIPD) dan sisi perangkat pendukung yakni perangkat komputer dan jaringan internet. Secara eksternal, pengawasan dilakukan oleh dosen, pegawai, mahasiswa selaku user dan subag perencanaan dan keuangan sebagai pelaksana pemeliharaan barang milik negara (BMN).

Kata Kunci:

Pengelolaan, Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, Layanan Pendidikan

 

Abstract:

Information and communication technology is one component that can not be separated from educational activities. This research will discuss about management infrastructure of information and communication technology in education service at STAIN Pamekasan. Based on the results of research can be concluded that management information system is planned by, a). Management review meeting, b). Forming of special team, c). Define policy, and operational standards. Implementation of management information system at STAIN Pamekasan done by, a). Student affairs, b). Educator, c). Staffing, and d). Publication and documentation. Supervision of management information system at STAIN Pamekasan done internally by the administrator (TIPD unit) and supporting device that is computer and internet. Externally, supervision is done by lecturers, employees, students as users and planning and finance division as executor to do maintenance of state property. 

Keywords:

Management, Information and Communication Technology, Education Services
PENYEBARAN SALAFI JIHADIS KE PERGURUAN TINGGI DI MALAYSIA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP ISLAMIPHOBIA
Authors: Nadzri Amirulhakim Ahmad , Abdul Rahim Rahimin Affandi , Ramli Mohd Anuar , Abd Razak Muhd Imran , Yusof Salleh Muhammad Yusri , Hassan Paiz
Published: August 2019

Dissemination of Islam is an honourable act that requires a concept or medium which is education. Currently, the higher education institutions has been invated bu Salafi Jihadis ideology which impacted Islam negatively where eventually led to Islamophobic escalation. This research is conducted through literay methodology which analysing this previous research, manuscripts and casa studies that occurred within the society. This research finds that the higher education institutions has been the platform for disseminating salafi jihadis ideology which contributing to Islamophobia.

Keyword: Higher Education Institutions, Salafi Jihadis, Islamophobia
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Dosen dan Pegawai STIKes Muhammadiyah Lamongan
Authors: Majid Abdul
Published: August 2019

Kinerja pegawai di STIKES Muhammadiyah semakin menurun, dengan masalah tersebut peneliti ingin 1) mengetahui gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan oleh STIKes Muhammadiyah Lamongan dan 2) untuk mengetahui pengaruh positif gaya kepemimpinan pada kinerja pegawai. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif, Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 83 pegawai bagian administrasi dan dosen STIKes Muhammadiyah Lamongan. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan 74 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang telah di uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa 1) gaya kepemimpinan yang digunakan pada STIKes Muhammadiyah Lamongan adalah gaya kepemimpinan demokratis dan 2) gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja Pegawai pada STIKes Muhammadiyah Lamongan.
Naphthalene diimides with improved solubility for visible light photoredox catalysis
Authors: Reiß Barbara , Wagenknecht Hans-Achim
Published: August 2019

Five core-substituted naphthalene diimides bearing two dialkylamino groups were synthesized as potential visible light photoredox catalysts and characterized by methods of optical spectroscopy and electrochemistry in comparison with one unsubstituted naphthalene diimide as reference. The core-substituted naphthalene diimides differ by the alkyl groups at the imide nitrogens and at the nitrogens of the two substituents at the core in order to enhance their solubility in DMF and thereby enhance their photoredox catalytic potential. The 1-ethylpropyl group as rather short and branched alkyl substituent at the imide nitrogen and the n-propyl group as short and unbranched one at the core amines yielded the best solubilities. The electron-donating diaminoalkyl substituents together with the electron-deficient aromatic core of the naphthalene diimides increase the charge-transfer character of their photoexcited states and thus shift their absorption into the visible light (500–650 nm). The excited state reduction potential was estimated to be approximately +1.0 V (vs SCE) which is sufficient to photocatalyze typical organic reactions. The photoredox catalytic activity in the visible light range was tested by the α-alkylation of 1-octanal as benchmark reaction. Irradiations were performed with LEDs in the visible light range between 520 nm and 640 nm. The irradiation by visible light together with the use of an organic dye instead of a transition metal complex as photoredox catalyst improve the sustainability and make photoredox catalysis “greener”.
Earth as an Exoplanet: A Two-dimensional Alien Map
Authors: Fan Siteng , Li Cheng , Li Jia-Zheng , Bartlett Stuart , Jiang Jonathan H. , Natraj Vijay , Crisp David , Yung Yuk L.
Published: August 2019

Resolving spatially varying exoplanet features from single-point light curves is essential for determining whether Earth-like worlds harbor geological features and/or climate systems that influence habitability. To evaluate the feasibility and requirements of this spatial-feature resolving problem, we present an analysis of multi-wavelength single-point light curves of Earth, where it plays the role of a proxy exoplanet. Here, ∼10,000 Deep Space Climate Observatory/Earth Polychromatic Imaging Camera frames collected over a two-year period were integrated over the Earth’s disk to yield a spectrally dependent point source and analyzed using singular value decomposition. We found that, between the two dominant principal components (PCs), the second PC contains surface-related features of the planet, while the first PC mainly includes cloud information. We present the first two-dimensional (2D) surface map of Earth reconstructed from light curve observations without any assumptions of its spectral properties. This study serves as a baseline for reconstructing the surface features of Earth-like exoplanets in the future.
Two out of one: revising the diversity of the epiphytic fern genus Scleroglossum (Polypodiaceae, Grammitidoideae) in southern China
Authors: Liu Hong-Mei , Shen Jian-Yong , Liang Zhen-Long , Peng Feng , Wang Wei-Zhen , Yang Zu-Wei , Wang Shuang , Parris Barbara , Schneider Harald
Published: August 2019

Our understanding of the flora of China has greatly improved during the last 100 years but effective management of the rich biodiversity and unique natural resources requires resolving the taxonomic limitations of existing treatments. Here, we focus on the epiphytic genusScleroglossumwith special emphasis on the occurrences in Hainan and Yunnan of mainland China. By combining fieldwork, herbarium studies, and DNA barcoding we test the hypothesis that this genus is represented by more than one species in China. Our integrative results show the Yunnan accessions are distinct from those in Hainan in both phenotypic and genotypic variation. The Yunnan accessions belong toS. pusillum, whereas the Hainan accessions represent a distinct species displaying the morphological characteristics ofS. sulcatum. Genotypic evidence suggests the occurrence of cryptic diversity among accessions with the morphology ofS. sulcatum. In summary, the study contributes to the crucial assessment of the plant diversity in Yunnan and illustrates the importance of integrating collection efforts and DNA barcoding approaches to enable effective assessment of the epiphytic diversity of Yunnan.
Development of a novel harness system to aid in rehabilitation of horses
Authors: Steinke S.L. , Belgrave L.J. , Montgomery J.B.
Published: August 2019

Development of a rehabilitation harness to aid in recovery from musculoskeletal injuries is needed because serious complications can arise from long-term use of rescue slings. This study’s objective was to determine the anatomical structures of the horse that can bear significant weight, the potential complications that could arise if a horse is not properly supported by the harness and the % weight compensation achievable with the newly developed harness when used together with a dynamic rehabilitation lift. This dynamic lift can reduce the load the limbs carry, either withers-to-pelvis or left-to-right when used in combination with the rehabilitation harness under development. The rehabilitation harness prototype described here was made of cotton/nylon with sheepskin inserts, forming a blanket with high-strength strapping supporting the load-bearing structures of the horse. This prototype was load tested up to 600 kg, for safety, with no sign of failure. In an adult horse, the harness allowed for 40% load reduction from both front (125 of 303 kg [60% of 506 kg]) and hind (80 of 203 kg [40% of 506 kg]) legs before complications (abnormal posture) occurred. Pressure was measured to determine areas of high pressure which lead to the addition of an H-frame and a figure-eight pattern of strapping to the forelimb support reducing pressure, improving posture and achieving greater load reduction (46% [140 of 301.2 kg]). Abnormalities in respiratory rate or pattern were not observed. Future research will include testing the harness longer term (up to six weeks) with the incorporation of an air-pressurised breastplate to detect high-pressure, high-temperature, high-moisture areas, modifying the design further for improved horse-comfort reducing the risk of complications and enabling long-term use of the harness during rehabilitation.
Does a HIIT modulate BDNF levels, and epigenetic and muscle damage markers in postmenopausal obese women?
Authors: Giacomet C. , Pochmann D. , Peccin P.K. , Boeira M.C. , Dani C. , Peres A. , Elsner V.R.
Published: August 2019

Recent clinical studies demonstrated that single bouts of exercise including high intensity interval training (HIIT) protocols are able to modulate muscle damage and epigenetic markers as well as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels in different populations, however, this relationship is lacking in obese women. To evaluate the impact of a single bout of HIIT on creatine kinase (CK), BDNF and global histone H3 and H4 acetylation levels in obese postmenopausal women. The sample consisted of 10 volunteers with a body mass index of 27 to 39.9 kg / m2 that were submitted to a single session of HIIT on a cycle ergometer for 60 s (separated by 75 s of active recovery). In order to measure the biomarkers, blood samples (15 ml) were collected immediately before and immediately after the intervention. Our protocol did not modify any biomarkers (P>0.05), although a negative correlation between fat mass and global histone H3 levels (P=0.022) and between oxygen consumption and global histone H4 levels (P=0.003) were found. A single bout of HIIT on a cycle ergometer is not an effective strategy to modulate histone acetylation status, CK and BDNF levels in postmenopausal obese women. Future studies considering different exercise protocols should be done in order to elucidate this issue.
Overview of edible insect resources and common species utilisation in China
Authors: Feng Y. , Zhao M. , Ding W.F. , Chen X.M.
Published: August 2019

The custom and culture of entomophagy in China has been preserved since ancient times, with a history going back at least 3,000 years. Presently, more than 300 species of insects with edible value have been taxonomically classified in China. These insect species belong to the orders Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Orthoptera, Hemiptera, Isoptera, Odonata, Megaloptera, Ephemeroptera, Diptera and Blattaria, with a majority of these species belonging to Lepidoptera, Coleoptera and Hymenoptera. The most common include silkworm, tussah, Italian honeybee, oriental honeybee, mealworm, wasps, bamboo worm, locust, cicada, diving beetle and black ant. Since 2010, the number of patent applications for these edible insects has increased rapidly, indicating that the development and utilisation of edible insects in China is ongoing. The use of common edible insects primarily involves direct consumption of the insect body. In addition to fresh insects, frozen, canned and dried insects are also sold on the market. Derived extract products, such as protein, oil, chitin and insect health foods remain in the early research and experiment stages, and the current production scale is small. Bees, silkworm, mealworm and oriental migratory locust come from artificial farming, as farming techniques for these insects are well-developed. Although wasps, sand-crawling insects, bean hawkmoths and bamboo worms have been artificially cultured, the necessary technologies are underdeveloped. The majority of edible insects generally accepted by the public are still primarily collected from nature. In view of the current situation of utilisation, some suggestions have been put forward to strengthen the investigation and evaluation of edible insect resources, and research to focus on utilisation methods and artificial rearing technology in China.
The measure of migratory flows between France and other countries; what if we also spoke of emigration?
Authors: Temporal Franck , Brutel Chantal
Published: August 2019

The measure of migratory flows has always been a difficult and awkward task. During the last decades, the knowledge about immigration flows, and specially emigration flows, has been incomplete, making difficult any international comparison. A new methodology for estimating flows between France and other countries, designed by Insee and presented in this article, offers a global vision of migrations, insofar as, for the first time departures from French territory are taken into account (not only of foreigners, but also of nationals). The first results for the period 2006-2014 show that, even if France remains an immigration country, people also leave it, so it is also an emigration territory.
Entre as práticas e as políticas. O Programa Habitar Porto
Authors: Oro Aitor Varea , Pinheiro Ana , Almeida Mariana
Published: August 2019

O artigo toma por base o trabalho do programa Habitar Porto, um agente do terceiro setor que, para democratizar o acesso à produção de habitação, procura inserir as respostas criadas na sociedade civil dentro de um enquadramento institucional estável. Este passo do “coletivo” ao “público” permite tornar as soluções sustentáveis no tempo e acessíveis a uma maioria, mas obriga a um constante e difícil trabalho realizado entre o dentro e o fora das instituições. A partir da reflexão sobre o percurso do Habitar Porto nos últimos dois anos, perspetivado a partir do trabalho de autores que analisaram os processos de articulação e inovação social, o texto visará ilustrar de que maneira concreta acontecem estes processos e apontará para as oportunidades e resistências que devem ser objeto de reflexão para tornar estas iniciativas mais eficazes.
A Remedy for Improving the Culture in Higher Education
Authors: Ross David B. , Matteson Rande W. , Sasso Melissa T. , Peyton Gina L.
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this chapter is to examine how servant-centered leadership should align with the values of higher education institutions than other forms of leadership. Servant leadership follows a value system, ethical philosophy, rather than a standard set of leadership practices. This chapter explores adult education and leadership-power philosophies, the historical perspective of leadership and management, followed by literature of servant leadership and toxic leadership. In addition, crises of higher education were discussed as well as the need to remedy a toxic culture toward servant-centered environment and that institutions of higher education must be the proactive educators. The researchers concluded that in order for an academic institution to thrive, the utilization and implementation of servant-centered leadership is paramount. It is also equally critical to teach students the philosophy of servant leadership so they in turn can give back to their communities.
Wearables, Artificial intelligence, and the Future of Healthcare
Authors: El-Gayar Omar F. , Ambati Loknath Sai , Nawar Nevine
Published: August 2019

Common underlying risk factors for chronic diseases include physical inactivity accompanying modern sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy eating habits, and tobacco use. Interestingly, these prominent risk factors fall under what is referred to as modifiable behavioral risk factors, emphasizing the importance of self-care to improve wellness and prevent the onset of many debilitating conditions. In that regard, advances in wearable devices capable of pervasively collecting data about oneself coupled with the analytic capability provided by artificial intelligence and machine learning can potentially upend how we care for ourselves. This chapter aims to assess the current state and future implications of using big data and artificial intelligence in wearables for health and wellbeing. The results of the systematic review capture key developments and emphasize the potential for leveraging AI and wearables for inducing a paradigm shift in improving health and wellbeing.
A Review Study of the Effects of Personality Traits on Destructive and Constructive Deviance
Authors: Goyal Shikha , Bhalla Pretty
Published: August 2019

There are two streams of behavior—negative and positive—that have the same baseline (i.e., departure from norms) leading to deviant behavior, but these are not integrated. Constructive deviants are employees who break the rules and norms but intend to benefit the organization. They lead to violation of norms but also to positive impact on organizational growth. The author discusses the types of behavior that help the organization in achieving the goals and explore the causes or factors that relate to constructive deviance. Also, dysfunctional behavior like workplace aggression leads to destructive workplace deviance and will be explained with their impact on organization working. The occurrence of destructive deviant behavior imparts a chain of worrying negative outcome in the workplace. The author will provide an integrated approach that is how one type of deviance is related to another type of deviance in the workplace. The author has explained the existence of relationship between employee personality traits and workplace deviant behavior.
Role of Employee Engagement in Reducing Workplace Deviance
Authors: Tomar Jitendra Singh , Khandelwal Ruchi , Jain Ruchi
Published: August 2019

The chapter focuses on the various antecedents to workplace deviance that exist in general and specifically on how employee engagement can lead to reduced workplace deviance. It explores the typical characteristics workplace deviance and its various manifestations exhibited by employees of the organisation. Using intensive literature review the factors leading to employee deviant behavior are identified. The behavior is further justified by theory of distributive justice and theory of relative deprivation. The drivers of employee engagements like “Job Satisfaction,” “Family Friendliness,” “Equal Opportunities,” “Fair Treatment,” “Performance and Appraisal,” “Training Development and Career,” etc. are successfully mapped with the theories of deprived justice to address the deviance problem.
Coping With Deviant Workplace Behavior Through Employee Participation
Authors: Rana Shikha , Pathak Anchal
Published: August 2019

In the present study an attempt has been made to explore the relationship and impact of employee participation on deviant workplace behaviors in the banking sector. For the purpose of data collection, 100 respondents of managerial level were selected from five public sector banks operating in the NCT (National Capital Territory) Delhi. Regression and correlation analysis was performed on the data to empirically test the hypothesized relationship between the two variables. It was concluded in the study that employee participation had a significant negative impact on deviant workplace behavior, which further infers that workplace deviance would decrease with the increase in employee participation rate and vice-versa.
Positive Organizational Behavior and Threats of New Work Forms
Authors: Aşçı Mehmet Saim
Published: August 2019

Positive psychology emphasizes on what is right in the individuals instead of what is wrong and focuses on the ways with which a happy life can be lived. Positive organizational behavior, on the other hand, is the reflection of positive psychology in organizations and works on powers and mental capabilities of quantifiable, efficiently manageable, and improvable human resources. However, growing in parallel with the widespread expansion of neo-liberal understanding of economics, insecure jobs, chore works, intensely repressive and overwhelming management practices, and practices that have even led people to commit suicide as an escape option, discourage and impede the development of a positive organizational climate. In this study, striking examples of these hurtful practices were provided, and by emphasizing the characteristics only human beings can have, an attempt was made at drawing the attention to the fact that an organization can't be won—or rather, nothing can be gained in the medium and long term—without winning the people first.
Kano-Based Measurement of Customer Expectations in Retail Service Industry Using IT2 DEMATEL-QUALIFLEX
Authors: Dinçer Hasan , Yüksel Serhat , Pınarbaşı Fatih
Published: August 2019

This study aims to analyze customer expectations in European retail banking industry. For this purpose, five different criteria are identified. Furthermore, IT2 FDEMATEL approach is used to weight these criteria. In addition, three different factors are also defined which have a negative influence on customer satisfaction. In this context, IT2 FQUALIFLEX approach is used to rank these three alternatives. In this process, Kano model-based evaluation factors are converted into the fuzzy numbers. The findings show that the most important problem to be solved to ensure customer expectations and satisfaction is the communication problems. Therefore, European retail banks should firstly focus on solving this problem to meet customer expectations and provide customer satisfaction. These banks should employ the necessary number of personnel to provide services in different channels, such as social media, mobile banking, telebanking. Moreover, these personnel should also be trained effectively to increase the quality of communication.
Creating Geospatial Thinkers
Authors: Collins Larianne
Published: August 2019

In today's contemporary digital world, where geospatial technologies are an integral part of society, it is imperative that students learn to think spatially. The ability to think spatially is crucial for making well-informed decisions, and these skills are rapidly becoming exponentially more important. This chapter will explore the complexity of spatial thinking, and multiple spatial thinking skills will be identified. Methods best suited for delivering content that fosters the improvement of these spatial thinking skills will also be discussed. The chapter concludes with an exploration of some of the necessary elements required for the sustained use of geospatial technologies in the classroom and offers recommendations for transformation in teacher practice such as pre-service intervention, continuous follow-up and coaching, and curriculum modifications, which include the direct instruction of both spatial thinking and geospatial technologies.
Assessing Urban Ecosystem Services
Authors: Horta Marise Barreiros , Cabral Maria Inês , Pires Iva , Bachi Laura Salles , Luz Ana , Fernandes Geraldo Wilson , Drumond Maria Auxiliadora , Carvalho-Ribeiro Sónia
Published: August 2019

By integrating social, ecological, and economic perspectives, the assessment of ecosystem services (ES) provides valuable information for better targeting landscape planning and governance. This chapter summarizes different participatory approaches for assessing ES in urban areas of three countries. In Belo Horizonte (Brazil), a conceptual framework for the vacant lots ES assessment is presented as an attempt to integrate landscape, social, and political dimensions. In Leipzig (Germany), a combination of site surveys, interviews, and remote sensing provides a valuable data set that fostered a comparative study between two forms of urban gardening. In Lisbon (Portugal), the study is based on interviews that offer a social insight into the horticultural parks situation, which in turn demands a better dialogue with the municipality. In general, the studies demonstrate the potential benefits of utilizing the ES assessment approaches on urban landscapes, especially for better understanding the interactions between people and nature in urban sites.
Teacher's Ontological and Epistemological Beliefs
Authors: Kelly Mary
Published: August 2019

This chapter involves a discussion of a case study to explore teachers' beliefs on the nature of reality (ontology) and knowledge (epistemology) within an International Baccalaureate Middle Years Program at the International School of Amsterdam. The study is positioned within the constructivist-interpretive paradigm and allows for the emergence of a holistic and contextualized understanding of teachers' beliefs and practices. The chapter includes reflection on the author's ontology and epistemology and its impact on the research undertaking. The study is an attempt to understand whether teachers' beliefs impact their approaches to teaching within this inquiry-based environment. Comprehensive teacher profiles were generated for three participants, all experienced teachers, who teach Science, English Literature, and Spanish. The findings indicate that the participants' approaches to teaching resonate strongly with their ontological and epistemological beliefs. The chapter also includes consideration of the role that scholarship played in the generation of the teacher profiles.
A Code of Our Own
Authors: Vicars Mark
Published: August 2019

Queerly-located inquiry can be disruptive and unsettling as it conceptually contests and problematizes understandings of ‘I', ‘We', ‘Us' as an internal, subjective, or perceptual frame of reference' (Rogers 1962). Queer work has critically interrogated the performativity of sexuality in and across social life rearticulating textual, historical, and rhetorical understandings of same-sex expressions and representations. This chapter draws on three queerly-operationalized research projects that investigated same-sex sexualities, sexuality-related diversity, equality, and inclusion in educational domains. The author suggests queerly-narrated research provides teachable moments in which doubt and uncertainty have the potential to be a transformative presence for the reconceptualization of scholarship.
The Scholarship of the Black Academy
Authors: Rose Mark
Published: August 2019

In this chapter, priorities of the Black Academy are compared with Boyer's priorities of the professoriate. Understandings of Indigenous knowledge and the roles of the Black Academy are set in an historical context. From the colonial occupation to the 1980s, the “Dark Ages for Indigenous Knowledge,” engagement in Western knowledge was rare. Today, the Black Academy makes a range of contributions to higher education, providing: an Indigenous perspective; an oppositional approach; integrative Indigenous knowledge; contemporary Indigenous knowledge; and pure Indigenous knowledge. These contributions include elements of the scholarships of integration, of application, and of discovery, but pure Indigenous knowledge also involves conservation of knowledge and the role of community in its maintenance, which might be styled a scholarship of preservation; quite the opposite of Boyer's scholarship of discovery. Reflecting on the research paradigm involved, emerging contributions of the Black Academy represent a supercomplex renaissance.
Carnivalesque Theory and Social Networks
Authors: Kalaman Sefer , Batu Mikail
Published: August 2019

Carnivalesque theory has been used as a model and a structure in the works carried out in many fields such as communication, literature, and sociology. In fact, Carnivalesque appears in many environments/areas, particularly in the social networks, which are the manifestation of social life. This chapter examines social networks in the context of carnivalesque theory to reveal facts of carnivalesque in Twitter. Content analysis technique was used in the research. Research data came from 10 Twitter accounts which have a maximum number of followers in Turkey. These data were analyzed and examined in terms of grotesque, dialogism, carnival laughter, upside-down world, marketplace, and marketplace speech belonging to the carnivalesque theory. According to the findings, the structure of Twitter, which is one of the most popular social networks in Turkey, is largely similar to the structure of the carnival and features of carnivalesque theory.
Integrating Educational Board Game in Chinese Learning Environment to Enhance Students' Learning Performance and Flow Experience
Authors: Wen Ju May , Lin ChunHung , Liu Eric Zhi Feng
Published: August 2019

Game-based learning is a wide-used learning way in recent years. Many research have showed that educational board games cause a positive effect on students' learning motivation. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of educational board game on students' Chinese learning performance, flow experience, and learning motivation. Nineteen undergraduate students participated in this study. The outcomes indicated that the integration of educational board game into Chinese learning could maintain and arouse students' learning. Also, the study showed that game-based Chinese learning activities could significantly improve students' learning performance and narrow the learning gap between high-level group students and medium-level group students.
VoiceThread
Authors: Tang Yingqi
Published: August 2019

Collaborative learning allows students to share diverse ideas, resources, and experiences. Studies have shown that students engaged in collaborative learning are more likely to achieve, and exhibit increased critical thinking and problem-solving skills. However, in an online course class, students receive very little human interaction because most of the communication is via text. This article overviews how VoiceThread, a cloud-based web 2.0 application, has been used in primary, secondary, and higher education institutions for enhancing discussion in traditional and virtual classroom. From there, actionable class content with a focus on teaching students' information literacy is provided. This article also shared technique parameters of VoiceThread, as well as some notes of using VoiceThread application.
Software Reliability Assessment of Safety Critical System Using Computational Intelligence
Authors: Bharathi R  , Selvarani R
Published: August 2019

In the recent past, automotive industries are concentrating on software controlled automatic functions for its safety operations. The automotive safety and reliability lie in its design, construction, and software implementation. To assess the software reliability, the hidden design errors are classified and quantified. The temporal characteristic of numerical error is analyzed and its probabilistic behavior is explored using a novel framework called software failure estimation with numerical error (SFENE). Here, a model is devised to assess the probability of occurrence of the numerical error and its propagations from the initial to various other states using a Hidden Markov Model. It is seen that the framework SFENE supports classifying and quantifying the behavior of numerical errors while interacting across its system components and aids in the assessment on software reliability at design stage. The sensitivity and precision are found to be satisfactory. This attempt will support in the development of cost effective and error free safety critical software system.
Spectrum Handoff Mechanism in the Framework of Mobility Management in Cognitive Radio Networks
Authors: Yawada Semba , Kiki Mesmin J Mbyamm , Dong Mai Trung
Published: August 2019

Cognitive radio appears as an innovative technology in the field of access to wireless systems, aimed at significantly improving the use of the radio spectrum by allowing an opportunistic access manner. This article deals with some of the important characteristics of the spectrum mobility in cognitive radio networks (CRNs).The new management approach to the mobility and the connection are designed to reduce the latency and loss of information during spectrum handoff. A list of channel safeguards are maintained in this effect, but the maintenance and updates are a challenge. In this article, the authors describe the reasons and mechanisms for spectrum handoff. Algorithms have been developed to illustrate this handoff mechanism and make the comparison between the different methods of spectrum handoff. The simulation results obtained confirm that the proposed method and the algorithms developed presents a better performance.
Oil Spill Simulations and Susceptibility in Coastal and Estuarine Areas
Authors: Monteiro Caroline Barbosa , Oleinik Phelype Haron , Lopes Bruno Vasconcellos , Leal Thalita Fagundes , Möller Junior Osmar Olinto , Marques Wiliam Correa
Published: August 2019

A modelling system was utilised to simulate the movement and behaviour of oil slicks for two types of hydrocarbons, a diesel and another residual, considering hydrodynamic variations. Susceptible areas to oil touching were found in adjacent regions of two vessel manoeuvring zones, in two types of zones, one in a marine coastal and another in an estuarine environment. The evaporation rates were calculated for an estimate of the mass losses. For the maritime zone, the oil particles reached the vicinity of the beaches in approximately 4 to 8 hours after the beginning of the spill simulations, while for the estuary in approximately 1 hour. For the scenarios with diesel oil, mass losses oscillated between 13 to 16% in the estuarine region, and between 23 and 29% in the marine coastal zones. The evaporation rates for scenarios with residual oil, between 2 and 5%, were considerably lower than for diesel (15 and 22%), especially for spills simulated in the estuarine region, where the oil particles reached the lagoon banks after 1 hour. Mass losses by evaporation were more intense in marine coastal areas than for oil spills simulated in estuarine regions, possibly due to the more intense hydrodynamic conditions and the longer time that the oil needs to reach the coast. The fluctuations of observed environmental conditions justify the need for a robust number of simulations for reducing the uncertainties related to the oceanographic and meteorological variability that affect oil spill movement.