bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MANAGING VENOUS ULCER IN THE LIGHT OF AYURVEDA – A CASE STUDY
Authors: P.A Shreeram. , iv Anuroop , Reddy K.Vasudev , Menon Arya S
Published: August 2024

Venous ulcers are non-healing stasis ulcers which occurs due to chronic venous insufficiency. They are commonly seen in lower limbs. It is one among the serious chronic non-healing ulcers which is seen in 0.76 % of men and 1.42 % of women. The back ward flow of blood through the veins of lower limb is hampered and,which causes an increase in pressure in the veins,the venous hypertension thus results in breakdown of the RBC's and causes release of hemocidrin in the long run,causing complications like Lipodermato sclerosis which culminates in the formation of a non-healing ulcer. Venous ulcers or Varicose ulcers is a very difficult condition to treat for a physician. In Ayurveda the non-healing ulcers are called as Dushta Vrana, and a number of treatment modalities are explained by Acharya Sushrutha in treating Dushta Vrana. In this scenario an integrated approach has been adopted to treat the condition.
A thirty-eight-year-old male, with no H/O diabetes or hypertension approached our OPD after the ulcers on bilateral lower limbs did not respond to conventional medical treatment. The patient was suffering from varicose veins for ten years and developed non healing ulcers before three months, which impaired the day-to-day activities of the patient. The patient was subjected to Jalouka Avacharana (Hirudin Therapy) followed by Anti Septic dressing of the wound daily along with Internal medicines in different phases like Manjishtadi Kashaya, Kaisora Guggulu, Triphala guggulu, Vranapahari Rasa etc.
ROLE OF MARMA THERAPY AND AGNIKARMA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF
KATIGRAHA: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Sajith M. , Om Prakash Dave , T Poojary Jithesh
Published: August 2024

Katigraha is a condition associated with an imbalance of Vata, commonly presenting as varying levels of lower
back pain, ranging from mild to severe. This pain can significantly affect daily activities. Marma Chikitsa and
Agnikarma are specialised treatments related to Shalyatantra that have proven effective in managing acute pain. In
a recent case involving a male patient with acute lumbosacral pain, the pain's severity was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Oswestry’s Low Back Pain Disability Scale. The treatment plan included Marma
stimulation and manipulation, along with Agnikarma using Pancha loha shalaka on tender points. The patient was
also administered Shamanaoushadis, including Rasnasapthaka kwatha, Trayodashanga guggulu, Alva’s Painex
balm, and Avipattikara churna, throughout 7-days. The patient's progress was evaluated every two days for pain
levels, disability, and tenderness and by the end of the seven days, there was a significant reduction in pain. Marma Chikitsa, even though not widely explored in Ayurveda, is a cost-effective and rapid method for managing
acute conditions, either on its own or alongside other therapies.
SNEHA AGNIKARMA IN THE PAIN MANAGEMENT OF JANU SANDHIGATA VATA
– A CASE STUDY
Authors: Mugilmathi B.K. , Menon Arya S , Kiran T. Udaya
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Pain is the predominant symptom of Janu Sandhigata Vata, or osteoarthritis of the knee joint. Agnikarma is a para-surgical procedure which is indicated in intense pain. Various instruments or Dahanopakaranas
are mentioned for carrying out Agnikarma. Among them, Sneha Agnikarma is indicated in diseases of the joint.
So, in the present case study, Sneha Agnikarma was carried out with Tila Taila (sesame oil) in a patient suffering
from Janu Sandhigata Vata. Materials and methods: A 51-year-old female suffering from knee joint pain and
diagnosed with osteoarthritis of the left knee joint was treated with four sittings of Sneha Agnikarma with Tila
Taila. Results and conclusion: After the 4th sitting of Agnikarma, pain reduced, and the WOMAC score reached
12 from 38. Thus, Sneha Agnikarma may give promising results in managing Janu Sandhigata Vata.
A REVIEW ON THE HYPOLIPIDEMIC EFFECT OF HRIDYA MAHAKSHAYA- A CONCEPTUAL STUDY
Authors: Pratixaben Pratapdan Gadhavi , Kr. Kalita Ranjan , Basumatary Khagen
Published: August 2024

According to Ayurveda, Hrudaya, or the heart, is the seat of Buddhi, or the intellect, and Chetana, or consciousness. It has the following three entities: Shareera (physical body), The mind, or manas, and the senses of Indriya.
Hrudaya is regarded as a psychosomatic being, highlighting the complex relationship that exists between the
heart, mind, and body. Acharya Charaka classified medicinal plants into ten categories, one exclusively focused
on cardioprotection and known as Hridhya Mahakashaya. This emphasises the value of herbal treatments in maintaining heart health and preventing coronary artery disease (CAD). All ten medications are Amla Rasa Pradhana
(sour taste) and high in vitamin C. Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and stress reliever.
The purpose of this article is to present summaries, and the probable method of action of the medications indicated in Hridya Mahakashaya as having a hypolipidemic effect.
The Use of English Songs to Improve the Listening Comprehension of Eighth-Grade Students at SMP Negeri 2 Babahrot
Authors: Annisaa Annisaa , Efendi Zuhri
Published: August 2024

English is the world's international language of communication. In some countries, English is even a common language or mother tongue. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using English songs in improving students' listening skills. The population of this study is VIII-grade students at SMP Negeri 2 Babahrot. The study involved two groups: experimental group that learned by using songs and control group that used traditional teaching methods. The experimental group, consisting of 23 students, took a pretest and a posttest to measure the impact of the learning intervention using songs on their listening ability. The comparison between the two groups showed that the experimental group showed greater improvements in English language skills compared to the control group, with a mean pretest score of 60.70 and posttest score of 74.43. The use of English songs significantly improved the listening skills of the grade VIII students. These results support the hypothesis that using songs into English language learning, especially in improving listening skills, can improve students' listen skills. This suggests that songs can be an effective strategy for improving students and used as additional materials to increase students' motivation and engagement in learning.
Memahami Tantangan dan Strategi Pengembangan Profesionalisme Guru dalam Mengajar Pendidikan Jasmani Adaptif
Authors: Putri Nika Fellisiana , Indarto Pungki
Published: August 2024

Physical, social and personal health, especially for children with special needs. This is important so that children can develop optimally according to their abilities. However, the teaching of adaptive physical education also brings many challenges for teachers. Limited space and equipment make it difficult to achieve an inclusive environment for all students. To meet these challenges, teachers must improve their professional skills through specialized training, teamwork, comprehensive curriculum development, improved accessibility of facilities and individualized teaching methods. The purpose of this teacher professional development strategy is to improve teachers' skills in the field of adaptive sports education and ensure that all students, including students with special needs, have a good opportunity to enter physical education. In this way, teachers can provide educational services according to the needs and abilities of each student. In addition, this study uses qualitative research methods to describe and analyze phenomena, events, social activities, attitudes, beliefs, perceptions and thoughts of individuals or groups. Through extensive data collection and in-depth analysis, this study provides a better understanding of the challenges and strategies related to teacher professional development in the field of adaptive physical education. Therefore, adaptive physical education plays an important role in improving the physical, social and emotional well-being of students with special needs. However, to achieve this, further efforts are needed to develop teachers' professional skills and make physical education accessible to all students.
Implementasi Reward ASYIK dalam Meningkatkan Rasa Percaya Diri Anak Kelompok A di TK Negeri Tegal Menteng Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Soleha Siti , Khotimah Khusnul , Satiyah Satiyah , Ruswiyati Lia , Watini Sri
Published: August 2024

This research aims to increase self-confidence in Group A children at TK Negeri Tegal, Menteng, Jakarta Piusat, through the implementation of the "ASYIK" reward system. The research subjects were 30 children aged 4-5 years. The method used was classroom action research conducted in two cycles. Initial observations showed that the children's confidence level only reached 40%, far below the 80% target. After implementing the "ASYIK" reward, there was a significant increase from 37.5% in cycle 1 activity 1 to 80% in cycle 2 activity 2. The success of the intervention was marked by 12 out of 15 children in class A achieving the Very Well Developed (BSB) criteria. The improvement in children's self-confidence was evident, where before the intervention only 4 children had BSB scores, increasing to 5 children after cycle 1, 8 children (60%) after cycle 2 activity 1, and finally 12 children (80%) after cycle 2 activity 2. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the "ASYIK" reward is effective in increasing self-confidence in Group A children at TK Negeri Tegal Menteng, Jakarta Pusat.
Empathy amid Fear: A Study of Affect in Meg Cabot’s Abandon
Authors: Asadi Amjad Fazel , Heydari Jaghargh Behnaz
Published: August 2024

The aim of this article is to trace affect in Meg Cabot’s novel, Abandon. Affective analysis is a sect of the semiotic side of language which contributes to discovering the deeper and hidden layers of language. Julia Kristeva is a major figure in this regard, utilizing semiotics in the critical analysis of literary texts. She has specifically focused on how the sole responsibility of our unconscious fears and affects and their effects on others lies with us. This article, likewise, scrutinizes the same features in the novel, Abandon. This novel depicts the demanding moments of Pierce Oliviera, a teenager, years after her near-death experience, while the previous events of the protagonist’s life are shown as a series of flashbacks. Through portraying Pierce’s fears, we elaborate on how empathy, fostered among those sharing similar challenges, can facilitate overcoming the fearful conditions. Additionally, social collectiveness and affective connection among the characters can be the basis for the accumulation and the circulation of positive energy.
Outcomes of a Novel Modular Porous Acetabular Shell in Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Schwarzkopf Ran
Published: August 2024

Background: Modular porous acetabular shells were developed for use in revision Total Hip Arthroplasty (rTHA) where severe bone loss may impede implant fixation and osteointegration. This study reports one- and two-year outcomes of a novel modular porous acetabular shell in rTHA.

Aim: To report short-term outcomes of a novel modular porous acetabular shell for the treatment of acetabular bone loss in rTHA.

Methods: A retrospective study of 100 patients who received a novel modular porous acetabular shell in rTHA with minimum one year of follow-up was conducted at a large academic medical center between December 2018 and June 2022. Data was collected on patient demographics, surgical information, clinical outcomes and Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs). The primary outcome was rate of shell re-revision.

Results: The main indication for revision was aseptic loosening. A Paprosky acetabular defect of 2A or greater was found in all patients. Revision-free survivorships of the modular porous acetabular shell were 97% at one year and 96% at two years of follow-up. Among patients who retained their shell at one year, osteointegration was 100% and shell migration was 0%. Three shells (3.0%) were re-revised by one year due to dislocation (1.0%), acetabular fracture nonunion (1.0%) and infection (1.0%). One shell (1.9%) required re-revision by two years of follow-up due to infection. All four re-revised shells failed to osteointegrate prior to re-revision – two due to infection, one due to periprosthetic fracture nonunion and one was revised too early to achieve osteointegration.

Conclusion: This novel modular porous acetabular shell in rTHA demonstrates excellent osteointegration and survivorship at both one and two years of follow-up.
A Paradox Called Interwar
Authors: Hinzpeter Jaime C
Published: August 2024

The famous Austrian writer, Stefan Zweig, stated that despite the upheavals and crises, peace seemed to be guaranteed in Europe, especially from 1924-1933, a period in which a “normal life” was thought to be led. However, he would soon change his mind. The fact is that there are periods where realities show a visible face that is not complete; a changing reality like the lunar cycle, paradoxical and elusive like a fish and medicine? The truth is that it seemed like a barren period. A priori. Paradoxical as well. Once the First World War ended, stock market activity and production recovered. In addition, some modern patrons turned philanthropists focused on the development of hospitals and universities. The statistics, too, showed surprising figures. The results, published in the magazine; ‘Proceedings of the National Academy of Science’ demonstrated that between 1930 and 1933 – the years with the greatest economic crisis of the 20th century on record – mortality decreased in all age groups and of course, it is pertinent to say that suicide did increase during the bad monetary streak [2]. Perhaps in periods of well-being, suicide may decrease, but people forget the simple maxim of Hippocrates: walk and eat moderately. During periods of growth, populations smoke more, eat more and work excessively. In periods of crisis, survival calls for caution, moderation and containment (a more modern concept); and solutions have always been sought as well. Allopathic medicine has made innovations and creations, at times going against the grain and initially resisted and on many occasions almost from scratch or with very little to start with [3].
Surgical Profile Comparison of the SARS-CoV-2 Pre-Pandemic and Pandemic Periods at the Gaffrée E Guinle University Hospital
Authors: C Garritano
Published: August 2024

Introduction: At the beginning of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, Brazil became the 2nd country with the highest number of cases, with the city of Rio de Janeiro having the highest mortality rate: 177 deaths/105 inhabitants. There was a significant reduction in surgical productivity, with a drop of 19% in the total surgical volume and 40% in the elective volume at the national level when compared to 2019.

Objective: Assess the impact of the pandemic on the number and profile of surgeries between April 2018 and March 2022.

Results: During the pandemic, there was a drop of 23% in total and 41% in the monthly average of surgeries, with the video modality being the most affected (-25%).

Conclusion: There was a major surgical deficit during the pandemic and lasting effects on the healthcare system.
Assessment of Students' Satisfaction with Vietnamese Subjects in Some Primary Schools in Binh Duong Province
Authors:   Thu Dau Mot University, Linh Truong Thi
Published: August 2024

The research addresses a notable gap in the literature, as previous studies have primarily focused on academic achievement rather than student satisfaction. The key research questions investigate the factors influencing student satisfaction, including the roles of teachers, students, and families. The research employed a quantitative method, utilizing SPSS software for data analysis. The data was collected through surveys administered to students in selected primary schools. The results highlighted several critical findings: teacher quality, teaching methods, and communication skills, significantly impacted student satisfaction. Student factors, such as interest and engagement in the subject, were also crucial. Additionally, family involvement and support played a pivotal role in shaping students' attitudes toward learning Vietnamese. In conclusion, the study emphasizes the importance of a supportive learning environment facilitated by skilled teachers and engaged families. The findings suggest that improving these factors could enhance students' satisfaction and overall experience with the Vietnamese language subject, ultimately contributing to better educational outcomes in Binh Duong province.
Teachers' Emotional Intelligence and Filipino Work Values
Authors:   Southern de Oro Philippines College, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines, G. Quiblat Sushmita , A. Quirap Erlinda ,   Southern de Oro Philippines College, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines
Published: August 2024

Emotional Intelligence (EI) is the capacity to perceive, understand, and manage one's own emotions and those of others. It encompasses the ability to recognize emotions, use them to enhance thinking and regulate emotions to adapt to the environment and maintain well-being. This study aims to assess the relationship between EI and Filipino work values among one hundred and twenty-one (121) teachers of Tagoloan-East District in the Division of Misamis Oriental School, School Year 2023-2024. Statistical tools such as mean, standard deviation, and Pearson Product Moment Correlation were used to analyze the data. It found that teachers showed very high emotional awareness but lower social skills. Discipline was the highest-rated Filipino work values, while passion as the lowest. There was a positive correlation between all indicators of EI and work values, with self-motivation scoring the highest and social skills the lowest. It was concluded that teachers' high emotional awareness enhances their ability to empathize and interact effectively with others. High discipline among teachers indicates a strong commitment to their responsibilities and work ethic. The positive correlation between EI and work values suggests better emotional management with stronger work values. It is recommended that nonverbal communication and reflective practices be improved to express emotions better and foster meaningful connections to maintain a positive mindset. Thus, this enhances active listening, empathy, and social interaction skills.
Leadership Styles of School Heads: Impact on Teachers’ Job Satisfaction
Authors:   Southern de Oro Philippines College, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines, L. Mariano Angel May , M. Oco Richard ,   Southern de Oro Philippines College, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines
Published: August 2024

This study was undertaken to determine the level of leadership styles of public school heads in terms of strategic, transformational, situational, servant and instructional Leadership; to determine the level of teachers’ job satisfaction in terms of compensation and benefits, social relationship and work environment; to find the significant relationship between leadership styles of public school heads and teachers’ job satisfaction; and to identify the independent variables singly or in combination that impact/s teachers’ job satisfaction. The study was conducted at Jasaan North District, Division of Misamis Oriental to one hundred thirty-four (134) teachers as actual respondents through stratified random sampling. The study employed a descriptive- correlational and causal design, which included a quantitative approach through an adapted and modified questionnaire. The study used mean and standard deviation, Pearson Product-Moment Correlation and Multiple Regression Analysis to find the relationships among the variables and the most impactful variable/s. The results showed that the school heads’ leadership style was at very high extent especially on strategic leadership style. The teachers’ job satisfaction was at satisfied level. A significant low to moderate correlation with transformational and instructional leadership styles having great impact on teachers’ job satisfaction. Thus, school heads may continue to develop and uphold their skills in practicing leadership styles and give more explicit strategies to support teachers’ professional growth, to increase teachers’ compensation and benefits for teachers to attain job satisfaction.
Learning Environment in a Pandemic
Authors:   College of Graduate Studies, Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College, Sta. Maria, Ilocos Sur, Philippines, C. Fernando Gennevie Mae
Published: August 2024

The effectiveness of the learning paradigm shifted due to the outbreak of COVID-19 on the learning achievement of the Grade 9 students of Santa Maria National High School for the school year 2021-2022. This evaluated how learner characteristics, teacher’s assessment of the students, resources, and learner support or e-learning affected the performance in mathematics besides the student profiles and learning environment. The research study used a descriptive-correlational design. A two-part questionnaire was used to collect data from 211 students’ responses. Findings showed that most of the learners were from poor backgrounds in terms of financial status, and used smartphones in their learning. The learning environment was considered average, and the frequency of e-learning and resource usage was less. Mathematics performance was satisfactory. Statistically significant relationships were established between students’ characteristics classroom contexts, and mathematics achievement. The study concludes that there is a need to improve the support for students which entails provision of resources, learning environment, and e-learning. More studies on the various learning scenarios during the pandemic are encouraged.
Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction in Trapiche 2 Waterworks in Tanauan City
Authors:   Tanauan City Integrated High School, Trapiche 1, Tanauan City Batangas, Villanueva Darwin M.
Published: August 2024

This study assessed the service quality and customer satisfaction at Trapiche 2 Waterworks in Tanauan City. The purpose of this research was to determine the quality of water services and their effect on customer satisfaction. A descriptive-correlational design was employed, with data collected from 150 households using stratified random sampling and self-administered questionnaires. The study utilized mean scores and Pearson product-moment correlation for data analysis. Results indicated that the overall service quality, encompassing water quality and quantity with a mean score of 3.00, and personnel service with a mean score of 3.22, was rated as "good" by customers. However, issues such as water discoloration, unpleasant taste, and unreliable supply were noted. Customer satisfaction levels regarding price with a mean score of 3.18, customer service with a mean score of 3.15, and convenience and availability with a mean score of 3.17 were rated as "satisfied," but concern about billing transparency and service consistency remained. A significant relationship was identified between service quality and customer satisfaction with r values that ranged from 0.273 to 0.409 and p values that ranged from 0 to 0.001, emphasizing the need for continuous improvement. The study concluded that enhancing water purification processes, improving personnel training, and increasing transparency in billing could positively impact customer satisfaction. Recommendations included public awareness campaigns on waste management, infrastructure upgrades, and regular customer feedback assessments. This research highlighted the importance of addressing service quality to ensure equitable access to clean and reliable water, ultimately contributing to the community's well-being and sustainability.
Membangun Kesadaran Hukum Untuk Melawan Intoleransi Berdampak Bullying
Authors: Sinaga Roulinta Yesvery , Kuahaty Sarah Selfina , Dyastuti Risqi Mumpuni
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Legal awareness among teenagers remains low, causing a lack of understanding about the legal consequences of bullying. Bullying often stems from intolerance towards cultural, religious, and gender differences, which can lead to physical and verbal violence in educational settings. Therefore, legal socialization is necessary to prevent intolerance from resulting in bullying and to improve the quality of education.Purposes of Devotion: This community service aims to enhance legal awareness and tolerance among students at SMP Negeri 7 Ambon to prevent bullying and create a safe and inclusive school environment. Method of Devotion: The legal socialization activity at SMP Negeri 7 Ambon involves lectures by the presenter, interspersed with interactive games to increase student engagement. After the presentation, a Q&A session is held, concluding with the writing and recitation of personal commitments to reject bullying and prioritize tolerance in daily life.Results of the Devotion: The activity led to an increased understanding among students about intolerance and bullying and their impacts. Students learned about the differences between intolerance and bullying and the importance of legal awareness. Through lectures, interactive games, Q&A, and personal commitments, students gained a better understanding of how to avoid intolerance and bullying and how to report such cases. This education reinforced tolerance and provided guidance on legal protection and preventive measures.
On-Farm Evaluation of the Replacement Value of Sugarcane Tops in the Basal Diets of Fattening Local Cattle Bulls in Adama Area
Authors:   Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center, P.O. Box, 35, Batu, Ethiopia, Gudeto Aman , Tassew Berhanu ,   Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center, P.O. Box, 35, Batu, Ethiopia, Dadi Genet ,   Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center, P.O. Box, 35, Batu, Ethiopia
Published: August 2024

A study was conducted in the Adama district of East Shawa Zone in the Oromia Region to evaluate the replacement value of sugarcane tops in the basal diets of fattening local cattle bulls. The primary objective was to assess the effects of feeding sugarcane tops, as opposed to teff straw, on the growth performance of local cattle bulls and to determine the economic benefits. Six farmers, capable of purchasing bulls, were purposefully selected for study. Twelve local cattle bulls, with similar body conditions and ages, were bought from the Adama cattle market. The participating farmers received training on feed preparation, cattle fattening management, and data recording. The bulls were randomly assigned to two groups: six bulls were fed sugarcane tops (T1), and the others six were fed teff straw (T2) as their basal diets. The results showed no significant differences in growth performances between the bulls fed teff straw and those fed sugarcane tops. The overall final body weight, daily body weight gain, and total body weight gain were 322.08 kg, 0.79 kg and 55.58 kg, respectively. However, partial budget analysis indicated that feeding sugarcane tops was more profitable than feeding teff straw. The study concluded that sugarcane tops could effectively replace teff straw as a basal diet for local cattle. Therefore, where available, sugarcane tops can be used solely as a basal diet for fattening local cattle bulls.
The Role of Russian Federation Government Policy in Addressing the Impacts of Global Climate Change
Authors: Rakuasa Heinrich , Faris Dzaka. A , Hidayatullah Muh.
Published: August 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Russian Federation government's policies in addressing the impacts of global climate change. The methodology employed is a detailed literature review, which includes a thorough selection of credible sources and systematic data analysis. The main findings highlight the challenges Russia faces, such as reducing dependence on fossil fuels, managing political uncertainties, and enhancing environmental resilience. The study also examines the government's mitigation and adaptation strategies, including energy diversification, public awareness campaigns, and international collaboration. Key recommendations are provided to strengthen climate policies, invest in green technologies, and promote public and private sector participation. The conclusions emphasize the need for comprehensive policy evaluation and future planning to ensure sustainable development and effective climate action in Russia. Through these measures, Russia can significantly contribute to global efforts in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adapting to climate change, thereby securing a sustainable future for its people and environment.
Abstrak: Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas kebijakan pemerintah Federasi Rusia dalam menangani dampak perubahan iklim global. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah tinjauan literatur yang mendetail, yang mencakup pemilihan sumber yang kredibel dan analisis data yang sistematis. Temuan utama menyoroti tantangan yang dihadapi Rusia, seperti mengurangi ketergantungan pada bahan bakar fosil, mengelola ketidakpastian politik, dan meningkatkan ketahanan lingkungan. Studi ini juga meneliti strategi mitigasi dan adaptasi pemerintah, termasuk diversifikasi energi, kampanye kesadaran publik, dan kerja sama internasional. Rekomendasi kunci disediakan untuk memperkuat kebijakan iklim, berinvestasi dalam teknologi hijau, dan mempromosikan partisipasi sektor publik dan swasta. Kesimpulan menekankan perlunya evaluasi kebijakan yang komprehensif dan perencanaan masa depan untuk memastikan pembangunan berkelanjutan dan aksi iklim yang efektif di Rusia. Melalui langkah-langkah ini, Rusia dapat secara signifikan berkontribusi pada upaya global dalam mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca dan beradaptasi terhadap perubahan iklim, sehingga memastikan masa depan yang berkelanjutan bagi rakyat dan lingkungannya.
The effectiveness of self-management training to improve the discipline of students during post covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Umam M. Ulyaul , Sa’adah  , Noor Rifqi Nazahah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of self-management training in improving student discipline at the Tarbiyatul Muttaqin Islamic Boarding School post Covid-19 pandemic. Using an experimental design with a nonequivalent control group, ten students were divided into two groups: an experimental group that received self-management training and a control group that did not receive any intervention. The self-management training comprised four stages: self-monitoring, self-analysis, self-change, and self-maintenance. The primary instrument used was a validated discipline study questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test to compare pretest and posttest scores. The analysis showed a significant increase in discipline scores in the experimental group after receiving self-management training. All participants experienced an increase in discipline. This study demonstrates that self-management training effectively improves student discipline through the processes of monitoring, analysis, change, and maintenance. These findings align with previous research showing the effectiveness of self-management training in enhancing student discipline. Practical implications suggest that self-management training can be implemented in Islamic boarding schools to address common disciplinary issues such as tardiness and failure to complete assignments. It is recommended that the positive outcomes from this research be further developed and applied in various educational contexts to enhance student discipline and academic performance. Further research with larger samples and randomized designs is needed to strengthen these findings.
Empowering Adolescents in the Digital Era: A Comprehensive Approach to Digital Well-being
Authors: Febrieta Ditta , Gina Fathana
Published: August 2024

The rapid proliferation of digital technologies has profoundly impacted adolescents, presenting both opportunities and challenges to their well-being. This study explores the concept of digital well-being among adolescents, focusing on the multidimensional nature of digital satisfaction, safe and responsible behavior, and overall digital health. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, this research identifies key factors influencing digital well-being, such as gender differences, socioeconomic status (SES), and cultural background. The findings suggest that effective interventions must be tailored to account for these contextual factors. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and family-based interventions are highlighted as promising strategies, though their success may vary depending on cultural perceptions of digital technology and mental health. Additionally, the study underscores the importance of digital literacy as a protective factor, particularly for girls and low-SES adolescents who are more vulnerable to negative digital experiences. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on digital well-being by integrating these diverse factors into a cohesive framework. The practical implications for psychologists, educators, and policymakers are significant, offering actionable insights for developing targeted interventions to support adolescents in navigating the digital age. Further research is recommended to explore the nuanced effects of active versus passive technology use and to assess the effectiveness of various interventions across different cultural contexts.
Conceptualising Maslow’s Self-Actualisation Concept for Application in Higher Education: An African Ubuntu Perspective
Authors: Zishiri Christopher , Mugadza Simba
Published: August 2024

This qualitative study focused on the applicability of Maslow’s self-actualisation concept in higher education institutions in Zimbabwe. An African perspective, guided by the African philosophy of Ubuntu, was used to inform the study. The study collected data from 30 participants comprising administrators in higher education institutions, lecturers and students and participants using in-depth interviews and observations. The participants were drawn from 5 participating higher education institutions in Zimbabwe. Data were analysed using thematic procedures and the results show that unlike its Eurocentric individualistic perspective, self-actualisation represents a more inclusive concept from an Afrocentric perspective which is collectivist. Its application in higher education can enhance the student’s overall educational outcomes throughout their studies, enabling them to immediately contribute positively to the good of society and others within and outside their institutions of learning, with integrity, empathy and compassion, without the condition of first fulfilling their own individual lower-level needs as theorised by Maslow. The study recommended the development of higher education policies that are imbedded in the Ubuntu philosophy.
Hots-Based Narrative Reading Materials in the Indonesian Context for the Tenth Grade Students: A Need Analysis
Authors: Wijaya. Iwan , Mirizon. Soni , Petrus Ismail
Published: August 2024

The study aimed to find out the Senior High School (SMA) students’ needs in HOTS-based Indonesian narrative reading materials. The subject of this study was the tenth graders of SMAN 19 Palembang. There were three students involved in the one-to-one evaluation and nine students in small group evaluation. The data were obtained through the use of a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. The data were analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively. The results of the need analysis showed that: (1) a good ability to read English texts was important, (2) students’ English reading skills were good, (3) students agreed that reading English texts on printed media (books) was more fun to read in English textbook, (4) English reading texts with interesting pictures were sometimes available, (5) Indonesian folklores in English texts could improve students’ comprehension of Indonesia, (6) the difficulty level of the English texts in the textbook provided by the school was easy, (7) the students totally agreed that the additional materials improved their understanding of Indonesia, (8) English reading texts were more interesting with colorful pictures, and (9) students liked true or false questions in the exercise. The reading test material was categorized as effective. Due to the needs, it was necessary to develop supplementary narrative reading materials in the Indonesian context by integrating HOTS.
Women and the Challenges of Strengthening Democracy in Villages (Banjar Municipal Case Study)
Authors: Yuliawati. Fitriyani , Widiastuti. Wiwi , Nurohman. Taufik , Susilawati Ela
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine women and the challenges of strengthening democracy in the Village. Through the implementation of Law No. 6 of 2014 where the Village is given independence in implementing democratic governance, one of which is the freedom for women to be involved in various aspects of life in the Village. The democratization process in the Village still faces quite big challenges, especially for the representation of women in the Village, currently based on data from the Ministry of Village PDDT in 2021 out of 74,164 Villages the number of Female Head of Village is only 3,976 or equivalent to 5%. This also happens in Banjar City, as one of the youngest Cities in East Priangan out of 16 Head of Village only 2 Female Head of Village around 3 percent of the total Head of Village in Banjar City. This is a portrait of women and the challenges of strengthening democracy in the Village. This study uses gender and political theory and Village government politics with Qualitative Research Methods with in-depth interview data collection methods. The results of the study show that opportunities for women to be involved in political activities at the village level are open, but women face challenges, one of which is the very strong patriarchal culture in Banjar City, making opportunities for women to be involved rare, one of which is because of resistance from women themselves for women to be involved in political activities at the village level. Even women who are involved in political activities are usually only a formality to fulfill the mandate of the Village Law, but in substance the democratic space at the village level in Banjar City has not fully supported women.
IMPACTO DA VACINAÇÃO CONTRA COVID-19 NOS DESFECHOS DE PACIENTES COM SÍNDROME RESPIRATÓRIA AGUDA GRAVE: UM ESTUDO DE COORTE RETROSPECTIVO NO DISTRITO FEDERAL (2020-2023)
Authors: Montes Silva Luís Claudio , Queiroz Limeira Letícia , Marques Galhardo Lara , Afonso Oliveira da Silva Marquisson , Holanda Cavalcante de Andrade Leonardo , Zama Martins Julia , Lima dos Santos Larissa , Borgonha Querino Mattei Marielba , Henrique Prates Santos Pedro
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Este estudo busca analisar a relação entre a vacinação contra COVID-19 e os desfechos de pacientes com síndrome respiratória aguda grave (SRAG) no Distrito Federal entre 2020 e 2023. Método: Realizamos um estudo descritivo retrospectivo utilizando dados de notificação compulsória de SRAG fornecidos pela Gerência de Vigilância das Doenças Imunopreveníveis e de Transmissão Hídrica e Alimentar (GEVITHA). As informações coletadas incluem idade, sexo, status de vacinação, comorbidades e desfechos clínicos. Para análise estatística, utilizamos testes qui-quadrado, regressão logística e análise de multicolinearidade para verificar a independência das variáveis. Resultados: Nossos dados mostram uma diferença significativa nos desfechos entre os grupos vacinados e não vacinados. A vacinação apresentou um Odds Ratio (OR) de 0,064 (95% CI: 0,051-0,081), p < 0,001, indicando uma proteção significativa contra desfechos graves. A necessidade de suporte ventilatório e a presença de comorbidades, como síndrome de Down e imunodepressão, também foram identificadas como preditores importantes de mortalidade. A análise de multicolinearidade confirmou a robustez do modelo sem problemas significativos. Conclusão: A vacinação contra COVID-19 é crucial na prevenção de infecções graves, mas não é suficiente por si só para prever os desfechos clínicos em pacientes hospitalizados com SRAG. A gestão eficaz de SRAG requer uma abordagem integrada que considere múltiplos fatores clínicos, incluindo a vacinação, suporte ventilatório e comorbidades. Esses achados sublinham a necessidade de estratégias abrangentes na prática clínica e na formulação de políticas de saúde pública para enfrentar a SRAG durante a pandemia de COVID-19.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICES AMONG MOTHERS TOWARDS CORD CARE OF THE NEWBORN ATTENDING KAZO HEALTH CENTER IV, KAZO DISTRICT- A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: TURINAWE ANNITOR , Atuukuma Cliffe
Published: August 2024

Background:
Poor cord care is still resulting in prevalent cord infections in developing countries because of the low knowledge, high rates of unhygienic cord care practices, and cultural belief in giving care to neonates. The study assessed the Knowledge, attitude, and practices among mothers towards cord care of the newborn attending Kazo H/CIV, Kazo District.
Methodology:
A cross-sectional descriptive design was adopted in the study. Through simple random sampling, a total of 70 mothers were selected for the study and data was collected using semi-structured questionnaires.  
Results:
More than half of the respondents 39(56%) were aged between 25-34 years, majority 31(41%) were married, majority 30(43%) were at level of secondary education, majority 41(59%) were Christians. The majority of the respondents 52(74%) said that they knew what cord care was and said that cord care meant cleaning the cord, majority 43(61%) knew that the importance of cord care was to prevent infections. The majority of the respondents 54(77%) had cultural beliefs they applied to newborn babies as regards cord care. The majority of respondents 52(74%) washed their hands before handling the cord, the majority 33(61%) applied other substances to the cord, the majority 31(44%) cleaned the cord 3 times a day, and the majority 49(70%) cleaned the cord daily.
Conclusion:
The majority of the respondents knew what cord care is and the importance of cord care. In regards to attitude, most of the respondents had a poor attitude towards cord care as they preferred following their cultural beliefs. However, cord care practices were still poor among respondents since the majority of them applied substances to the umbilical code stump.
Recommendation:
There is a need for health workers to increase awareness of cord care and signs and symptoms of cord infection especially when pregnant mothers come for antenatal and postnatal services.
LACANIAN MATERIALISTIC READING OF THE CHARACTER MARIA SARA OF THE WORK OF JOSÉ SARAMAGO
Authors: Betânia da Rocha de Oliveira Maria
Published: August 2024

This article analyzes Maria Sara, from the History of the Siege of Lisbon from the perspective of Lacanian materialism of Zižek. The narrative portrays the history of Portugal, but transforms it into an intertextual plot that transcends the literary, creating new narratives by intertwining fiction and reality. Saramago explores the existential and social issues that afflict the human being, reflecting his interest in the historical and the social. Using žižek's theory, which is based on dialectical and historical materialism, the article examines how these issues manifest themselves in the work, especially through the three instances of the real, imaginary and symbolic. These categories structure the existence of the protagonist in their relationship with Maria Sara and establishes, by extension, the relationship between them and the great other that move their ways in the instance of the symbolic. Thus, the analysis emphasizes how Saramago uses history to discuss human problems from a perspective that goes beyond literary fiction. Fact that attests to Saramago's unsettling interest in history and social and always in a relationship between the human being and the problems that affect their coexistence in society.
Meningkatkan Moral Anak Dengan Metode Bercerita pada Kelompok B di Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Dahlia Desa Sungai Mengkuang Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Astaria Yeni , Riani Novi
Published: August 2024

Lembaga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, adalah Lembaga yang menitik beratkan pembelajaran yang mengasyikkan. Pembelajaran yang aktif dan interaktif adalah hal yang ingin dicapai dalam proses pembelajaran,agar dapat mengoptimalkan aspek-aspek perkembangan pada anak. Salah satu metode pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran adalah metode bercerita. Metode pembelajaran ini lebih menekankan pada aspek pengembangan moral anak. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Apakah dengan metode bercerita dapat meningkatkan moral anak usia 5-6 tahun di PAUD Dahlia Desa Sungai Mengkuang Kabupaten Bungo dan Bagaimana proses peningkatan moral anak dengan menggunakan metode bercerita PAUD Dahlia Desa Sungai Mengkuang Kabupaten Bungo. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui tentang proses penerapan metode bercerita pada anak usia dini di PAUD Dahlia Desa Sungai Mengkuang Kabupaten Bungo, dan untuk populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak kelompok B. Berdasarkan analisis data dan pembahasan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan moral anak anak dengan menggunakan metode bercerita di PAUD Dahlia Desa Sungai Mengkuang Kabupaten Bungo.
Political Dynasties in the Context of Local Democracy (Study of Political Sustainability of the Kerry Saiful Konggoasa Dynasty in the 2024 Konawe Regency Regional Head Election)
Authors: Ishak Syahadat Muhammad , Astuti Arief Iriyani , Ode Efrianto La
Published: August 2024

This article aims to determine how sustainable the politics of the Kerry Konggoasa dynasty will be in the 2024 Konawe Regency Regional Head Election. This research uses political capital theory which consists of economic capital and social capital. Meanwhile, the data collection techniques used were distributing questionnaires, interviews, and literature studies with data analysis techniques which consisted of three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results found that Kerry Konngoasa's family politics succeeded in including his wife and two children in legislative institutions at various levels such as the DPR RI, and DPRD Southeast Sulawesi in 2019. Furthermore, in the 2024 simultaneous elections, the potential for continuity of Kerry Konggoasa's political dynasty through his children is open to the opportunity to fight again. The emergence of family politics can be seen from three dominant perspectives, namely the weakness of political parties, the presence of Strong Man, and the legacy of popularity from previous leaders. However, there are core resources that political experts have missed regarding family politics in forming family politics by looking at the use of political capital, economic capital, and social capital owned by Kerry Konggoasa's family politics in the simultaneous Regional Head Elections in 2024.