bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CAUSES OF ORGANISATIONAL CONFLICT IN PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS IN GHANA: A STUDY IN TAMALE HIGH COURT
Authors: Ampofo Justice Agyei , Mantey Isaac , Aniah Emelia
Published: December 2021

Organizational conflicts are generally inevitable in public institutions. However, there seems to be paucity of studies on the causes of organisational conflict in public institutions in Ghana in general and Tamale High Court in particular. This article seeks to bridge this knowledge gap by determining the causal factors of organizational conflicts in the Tamale High Court. The research gathered data from both primary and secondary sources and used the case study approach. The key instruments used for the data collection were interview guides. A total of fifteen (15) participants; eight (8) senior staff and seven (7) junior staff who took part in this study were purposively selected. The study found out that ineffective organisational system, unpredictable policies, tribalism, incompatible goals, poor communication, distribution of duties, lack of benefits, varying views on accountability, poor relations between senior and junior staff, disagreement between employees and employers, clashing of one’s role, selfishness among employers and employees, politics and difference in educational background, personal experiences, religion and gender are the factors causing conflict at Tamale High Court. It is recommended that the staff of Tamale High Court should be cordial and work harmoniously towards the administration of Justice in Ghana. It is further recommended that the management of Judicial Service in the Northern Region of Ghana apart from the Complaint Unit design a system where grievances can be tackled easily when there are conflicts.
Keywords: Causes, Organizational Conflict, Public Institutions, Tamale High Court, Northern Region, Ghana.
International application of the “Multidimensional Intervention for Social Anxiety” (MISA) program: I. Treatment effectiveness in patients with social anxiety
Authors: Caballo Vicente , Salazar Isabel , Curtiss Joshua , Gómez Rosa , Rossitto Alicia , Coello María , Herrera Juan , Gamarra Olivia , Sanguino Rosa , Arias Victor , Hofmann Stefan , Research Team MISA
Published: December 2021

Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is one of the most prevalent disorders worldwide. The goal of this study was to test the effectiveness of the new program “Multidimensional Intervention for Social Anxiety” (MISA) for the treatment of SAD. Sixty-seven people diagnosed with SAD, according to the DSM-5, participated in this study, and they were assessed by means of a semi-structured interview (Salazar & Caballo, 2018) and two self-report measures for social anxiety, the SAQ (Caballo, Salazar, Arias, et al., 2010) and the LSAS-SR (Liebowitz, 1987). Different therapists delivered the treatment in Ecuador, Spain, Paraguay, and Puerto Rico. The results showed significant improvements from pre-treatment to post-treatment, which were maintained at six months. The effect size was between 1 and 2 and, on many occasions, was greater than 2. Although it was compared with a cognitive behavioral therapy group and a pharmacological treatment group, with favorable results for the MISA program, the low number of subjects in the latter groups does not allow clear deductions to be made. In conclusion, this new program for the treatment of social anxiety seems highly effective in the short and medium term and its positive results seem generalizable to different countries.
Aplicación internacional del programa “Intervención multidimensional para la ansiedad social” (IMAS): I. Eficacia del tratamiento en pacientes con ansiedad social
Authors: Caballo Vicente , Salazar Isabel , Curtiss Joshua , Gómez Rosa , Rossitto Alicia , Coello María , Herrera Juan , Gamarra Olivia , Sanguino Rosa , Arias Victor , Hofmann Stefan , Quipo de Investigación IMAS
Published: December 2021

El trastorno de ansiedad social (TAS) es uno de los trastornos más frecuentes a nivel mundial. El objetivo de este estudio fue comprobar la eficacia del nuevo programa “Intervención multidimensional para la ansiedad social” (IMAS) para el tratamiento del TAS. Participaron 67 personas diagnosticadas con TAS, según el DSM-5, evaluadas mediante una entrevista semiestructurada (Salazar y Caballo, 2018) y dos medidas de autoinforme para la ansiedad social, el CASO (Caballo, Salazar, Arias, et al., 2010) y la LSAS-SR (Liebowitz, 1987). Diferentes terapeutas llevaron a cabo el tratamiento en Ecuador, España, Paraguay y Puerto Rico. Los resultados mostraron importantes mejoras del pretratamiento al postratamiento, que se mantenían a los seis meses. El tamaño del efecto estaba entre 1 y 2 y, en muchas ocasiones, fue superior a 2. Aunque se comparó con un grupo de terapia cognitivo conductual y otro de tratamiento farmacológico, con resultados favorables para el programa IMAS, el bajo número de sujetos de estos últimos grupos no permite llegar a deducciones claras. En conclusión, este nuevo programa para el tratamiento de la ansiedad social parece altamente eficaz a corto y medio plazo y sus resultados positivos parecen generalizables a diferentes países
Emotional intelligence and anger in adolescents with obsessive-compulsive symptoms
Authors: Rosa-Alcázar Angel , Parada-Navas José , Olivares-Olivares Pablo , Bernal Cristina , Rosa-Alcázar Ana
Published: December 2021

Poor perception, understanding and regulation of emotions often play a key role in the development and maintenance of psychopathological disorders. The aim of this study was to analyze differences in attention, compression, regulation of emotion and anger, taking into account some variables that may influence results (age, anxiety and depression). Participants were 315 adolescents (213 boys and 102 girls) aged between 12 and 18 years old (M= 14.92, SD= 1.98), high (≥ 90th percentile) and low (< percentile 21) ratings in obsessive-compulsive dimension in The Symptom Check List (SCL-90-R; Derogatis, 1975). Statistically significant differences between groups were observed in emotions and anger variables except internal expression of anger and physical expression of anger. Age, anxiety and depression influenced some variables. These findings are relevant for treatment.
Aplicaciones de FACT en el contexto académico para mejorar la salud en estudiantes de bachillerato
Authors: Macías Juan , Valero Luis
Published: December 2021

Las terapias contextuales o de tercera generación cada vez acumulan más evidencia sobre su eficacia en diferentes contextos y condiciones clínicas. Este estudio compara en estudiantes de primero y segundo de bachillerato (n= 112), la eficacia de un programa basado en la terapia de aceptación y compromiso (ACT) frente a un programa combinado añadiendo estrategias de la psicoterapia analítica funcional (FAP) y resultando en una aproximación denominada terapia funcional de aceptación y compromiso (FACT). El propósito de esta intervención consistió en extraer los procesos más relevantes para el cambio, con el objetivo de diseñar programas de formación basados en la ciencia conductual contextual para mejorar la salud de los estudiantes. Los resultados indicaron que ambas intervenciones produjeron cambios estadísticamente significativos mejorando la salud de los estudiantes. El programa combinado con FACT fue superior en la variable autoconcepto. Se discuten las implicaciones y diferencias de ambos programas breves para mejorar la salud de los estudiantes en breves periodos de tiempo, desde una metodología conductual adaptada al contexto académico.
Cyberbullying and partner cyberviolence: Related phenomena?
Authors: Gabarda Cristina , Cuevas Nuria , Marti Antonia , Rodríguez Ana , Agustí Ana
Published: December 2021

This study focuses on analyzing different issues related to violence, such as the presence of violence through the Internet, the phenomenon of Cyberbullying and its relationship with the perpetration of violence against the partner, also through information technologies (ICT). The study takes into account the type of violence exercised through ICT, whether it is violence against the peer group, or violence against the partner. The sample is made up of 639 adolescents, between 12 and 18 years old, studying at four high schools. The results show that there is a relationship between the exercise of both forms of violence through the Internet. It can be inferred that those adolescents who exert violence towards their peers through social networks have a greater probability of attacking their partners through this same channel. Finally, the practical implications of these results are discussed.
Self-concept in social networks and its relation to the affect in adolescents
Authors: Morán-Pallero Natalia , Felipe-Castaño Elena
Published: December 2021

Social networks provide new spaces in which to explore one’s identity and how it is presented to others. To do so, it is essential to study how they affect the construction of one’s self-concept and perceived affection in adolescence. The principal objective of this study was to analyse the congruence or incongruence of self-concept within (online) and outside (offline) the social networks and their relation to affect. The participants were 350 adolescents (41% males), between 14 and 19 years of age. They completed the AF-5 to evaluate self-concept and the PANANS to evaluate affect states or personal emotions. Both questionnaires were completed twice, taking into account online and offline situations. We found differences in all the dimensions of self-concept in 24% of the participants, and only in the social dimension in 51.4% of the participants. The participants who showed differences between their online and offline self-concept obtained higher scores in wellbeing in comparison to those who maintained similar self-concept. Social media allow adolescents to experiment with a different self-concept which influences their affect.
Predictors of sexual satisfaction during lockdown by COVID-19 in Spain
Authors: Rodríguez-Domínguez Carmen , Lafuente-Bacedoni Cristina , Durán María
Published: December 2021

This research, which consists of two studies, has the general objective of analyzing the impact of COVID-19 on the sexual health of 347 adults living in Spain. Study 1, focused on non-face-to-face sexual practices (sexting and pornography), revealed similar levels of sexual satisfaction in men and women, but with differences in age regarding interaction with the consumption of pornography and marital status. Study 2 focused on the changes produced with respect to the previous six months, indicating that the maintenance of sexual satisfaction does not depend on gender, but it does depend on age in interaction with face-to-face sex, marital status, and individual sex, in interaction with an adequate functioning of sexual interest. Given the challenge that this pandemic is posing, these results are useful for the mental and sexual health interventions that are currently being developed because of COVID-19.
A multidimensional model of bullying in Mexico: Family and psychological factors
Authors: Orozco-Vargas Arturo , García-López Georgina , Venebra-Muñoz Arturo , Aguilera-Reyes Ulises
Published: December 2021

The objective of this research was to analyze the relationship between family dysfunctions, bullying, and some psychological disorders, particularly depression, anxiety, and stress. A total of 388 Mexican adolescents between 14 and 19 years of age participated in this study. In order to examine the effects that family factors have on bullying, as well as the consequences of this violence on the mental health of adolescents, a structural equation model was constructed. Since the original model did not fit the data adequately, it was re-specified. Consequently, this new model shows an adequate global fit with the data. Results indicate that communication problems and lack of parental support were the two most significant predictors of bullying and the experience of victimization. In addition, depression, stress, and anxiety presented, from greater to lesser magnitude, a positive relation with the latent variable of psychological disorders.
Personality, affect and coping style in severe personality disorder
Authors: Ramos Juan , Sánchez Aintzane , Doll Aurora
Published: December 2021

The concepts of internalization and externalization have been proposed as personality tendencies or traits related to the constructs of neuroticism and extraversion. They have been associated to the bifactorial structure of affect and also to the coping style. This paper examines the interaction of personality, affect and coping in a sample of people diagnosed with personality disorder (n= 358). Negative affect (NA) in internalizers is higher than in externalizers (g= 0.62), and so is the severity of symptoms (GSI: g= 0.60). Mediation analyses show that personality type produces an indirect effect on GSI, with NA and coping style as partial mediators. 88.1 % of the sample has an unfavourable coping style (U-CS). The frequency of U-CS among internalizers is bigger than among externalizers (93% vs 83%; 2= 7.23, p= .007). However, the subgroup of internalizers with a favourable coping style (F-CS) shows no difference with externalizers with the same F-CS, either in NA (p= .428) or in GSI (p= .082). Regardless of personality structure, promoting adaptive strategies of coping can alleviate the psycopathology of severe patients.
Personalidad, afecto y estilo de afrontamiento: interacciones en trastorno de personalidad grave
Authors: Ramos Juan , Sánchez Aintzane , Doll Aurora
Published: December 2021

Interiorización y exteriorización han sido estudiados como tendencias o rasgos de la personalidad, próximos a los conceptos de neuroticismo y extraversión, relacionados con la estructura bifactorial del afecto y con el estilo de afrontamiento. Este trabajo examina su interacción en personas con trastorno de personalidad (n= 358). El afecto negativo (AN) es superior en los interiorizadores que en los exteriorizadores (g= 0,62); también la gravedad sintomatológica (GSI: g= 0,60). Los análisis de mediación muestran que el efecto del tipo de personalidad sobre el GSI está mediado parcialmente por la disposición afectiva y por el estilo de afrontamiento. El 88,1% de la muestra presenta un estilo de afrontamiento desfavorable y su frecuencia es mayor entre los interiorizadores (93% vs 83%; 2= 7,23; p= 0,007). Pero el subgrupo de interiorizadores con estilo de afrontamiento favorable (EAF) no se diferencia de los exteriorizadores con EAF en AN (p= 0,428) ni en GSI (p= 0,082). Independientemente de la estructura de la personalidad, el aprendizaje de estrategias favorables y adaptativas puede mejorar el estado psicopatológico de pacientes graves.
Design and validation of the Self-Care Behaviors Scale
Authors: Torres Nissa , Corral Víctor , Corral Nadia , Rojas María
Published: December 2021

Self-care constitutes a series of actions and behavior that contributes to individuals life, health and well-being maintenance and represents a relevant construct in diverse psychological areas. The purpose of this study is to develop the Self-Care Behaviors Scales and evaluate its psychometric properties. The sample included 235 individuals (M= 29.11 years, SD= 10.53) from northern Mexico. To analyze the structure, a factorial exploratory analysis, revealed the existence of three factors (physical self-care, psychological self-care, spiritual self-care) that would explain 54% of total covariance. A three-factor analysis of covariance allowed adequate goodness-of-fit indices and the calculation of the mean variance extracted. The scale obtained evidence of convergent and discriminant validity. The internal consistency indices of the total score and the subscales were high (between .93 to .96). The significant correlation between these factors with personal variables provided evidence of the concurrent validity of the scale.
Diseño y validación de la “Escala de conductas de autocuidado”
Authors: Torres Nissa , Corral Víctor , Corral Nadia , Rojas María
Published: December 2021

El autocuidado constituye un conjunto de acciones y comportamientos que contribuyen a mantener la vida, la salud y el bienestar de los individuos y representa un constructo de relevancia en diversas áreas de la psicología. El propósito del presente estudio fue desarrollar la “Escala de conductas de autocuidado” y evaluar sus propiedades psicométricas. La muestra incluyó a 235 personas (M= 29,11 años; DT= 10,53) de México, siendo el 61,3% mujeres. Para analizar la estructura de la escala se realizó un análisis factorial exploratorio, que reveló la existencia de tres factores (físico, psicológico y espiritual) que explicaron el 54,18% de la varianza total. Un análisis de covarianzas de tres factores produjo índices de bondad de ajuste adecuados y el cálculo de varianza media extraída. La escala obtuvo evidencias de validez convergente y discriminante. Los índices de consistencia interna de la puntuación total y las subescalas fueron elevados (entre 0,93 y 0,96). La correlación significativa entre estos factores con variables personales arrojó pruebas sobre la validez concurrente de la escala.
Effect on weight of a homemade diet in women with overweight or obesity: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Laguna-Camacho Antonio , Serrano-Plata María
Published: December 2021

The official dietetic guidelines for weight loss include the practice of “healthy eating”. However, such recommendations rarely take into account the cultural context. The aim of the present study was to measure the effect of recommending a traditional homemade diet (exemplified by typical meals consumed in Mexico) vs. recommending an iso-caloric healthy diet (represented by the eatwell plate) on the weight of Mexican women with overweight or obesity. Initially 159 women were randomly assigned to the homemade diet or the healthy diet and 30 women completed the intervention. The effect on weight of the recommended diet at 4, 8 and 12 weeks was determined by one-way analysis of variance and by random regression model. Participants on average reduced weight significantly throughout the intervention without statistical difference between the homemade diet and the healthy diet. This finding supports an anti-obesity strategy of recommending traditional diets in culturally recognised terms.
Efecto en el peso de una dieta casera en mujeres con sobrepeso u obesidad: un ensayo controlado aleatorizado
Authors: Laguna-Camacho Antonio , Serrano-Plata María
Published: December 2021

Las guías dietéticas oficiales para bajar peso incluyen la práctica de una “alimentación saludable”, sin embargo, tales recomendaciones no siempre comprenden el contexto cultural. El objetivo de este estudio fue medir el efecto de recomendar una dieta descrita como casera (ejemplificada por preparaciones de comidas típicas consumidas en México) vs. recomendar una dieta isocalórica descrita como saludable (representada por el plato del bien comer) en el peso de mujeres mexicanas con sobrepeso u obesidad. Inicialmente fueron asignadas al azar 159 mujeres a la dieta casera o la dieta saludable y 30 mujeres completaron la intervención. El efecto sobre el peso de la dieta recomendada a 4, 8 y 12 semanas se determinó por análisis de varianza unifactorial y por modelo de regresión aleatorio. Las participantes en promedio bajaron significativamente de peso durante la intervención sin diferencia estadística significativa entre la dieta casera y la dieta saludable. Este hallazgo apoya la estrategia contra la obesidad de recomendar dietas tradicionales en términos reconocidos culturalmente.
Social support as a moderator of the relationship between victimization and internalizing symptoms in LGTBIQ+ people
Authors: Larrucea-Iruretagoyena Maite , Orue Izaskun
Published: December 2021

The present study analyses the moderating effect of different types of social support in the relationship between bullying, cyberbullying and workplace victimization, and internalizing symptoms in LGBTIQ+ individuals. 262 people from LGBTIQ+ collective participated (ages between 18 and 77; M= 29.83, SD= 12.41), who completed measures via Internet of bullying, cyberbullying, workplace victimization, family support, support from friends, support from a special person, and symptoms of anxiety, depression and stress. The results showed that support from friends moderated the relationship between bullying and anxiety and depression symptoms, as well as the relationship between workplace victimization and depression symptoms. On the other hand, family support moderated the relationship between bullying and anxiety symptoms. Regarding cyberbullying, none of the types of social support moderated the relationship between cyberbullying and internalizing symptomatology. Findings of this study highlight the moderating role of family and friend support when internalizing symptoms of LGBTIQ+ people who are victims of bullying and/or workplace victimization.
“Escala de valoración de capacidad de autocuidado” y su relación con conductas y condiciones de salud en adultos mayores
Authors: Díaz de León Christian , Anguiano Ana , Lozano Magdalena , Flores Emma
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo tuvo por objetivo contribuir en el estudio de la validez de la “Escala de valoración de la capacidad de autocuidado” (escala ASA) en adultos mayores y analizar su asociación con conductas y condiciones relacionadas con la salud. Se construyó un cuestionario y se aplicó a 165 adultos mayores residentes de Michoacán (México). Se realizó un análisis factorial confirmatorio del modelo unidimensional de la escala, así como un análisis de consistencia interna, así como un análisis de relación con otras variables basado en comparaciones de grupos, explorando el efecto de la eliminación de ítems inversos. La escala reducida tuvo mejor desempeño en general, aunque el modelo unidimensional mantuvo un ajuste limitado en el análisis factorial confirmatorio. La consistencia interna fue satisfactoria en ambas escalas (a= 0,806 y 0,826, respectivamente), además se identificaron algunas comparaciones de grupo importantes con mediciones antropométricas. En conclusión, se encontraron pruebas que apoyan la validez de la escala ASA en adultos mayores, aunque continúa pendiente generar más evidencia en cuanto a su validez de constructo y criterio.
“Machine Sound” and Microtonal Music
Authors:   TU Dortmund University, Nowack N.
Published: December 2021

In the essay devoted to the invention of “machine” (or electromechanical) sound, one tries to rethink the familiar word combination “machine and artificial”. The latter one is not a word game. By the user-friendly separation of an octave into 12 uniform tone steps, the modern tonal system of the western hemisphere is therefore artificial by definition. In contrast to that, the vocal polyphony of the Renaissance is based on an increased usage of acoustically pure or natural intervals. Early attempts to extend instrumental compositions with the benefits of just intonation failed. An unexpected support for microtonal structures within instrumental music came from machines. Primarily by the dynamophone, one of the first electromechanical instruments, developed close to the beginning of the 20th century. Beside its primary task — the additive synthesis — its inventor Thaddeus Cahill aimed for a union of sound art and the laws of acoustics. Therefore, this instrument had the sheer amount of 36 keys per octave. From the point of view of representatives of the musical avant-garde, the control over pitch that came with the mastery of sound synthesis allowed the use of new tonal systems.
Art on Both Sides of Reality. (Article I)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kondakov I.V. ,   State Institute for Art Studies
Published: December 2021

In a broad cultural and philosophical discourse, the comparison and differentiation of two layers of artistic reality in the 20th century, defining “the position of postmodern” (J.-F. Lyotard), are considered. It should be noted that in the 20th century art, without completely excluding the narrative-type artistic reality, was increasingly mastering the post-narrative artistic reality, but most often combined both artistic realities — modern and postmodern. The comprehension of art on both sides of reality presupposes the combination of narrative and post-narrative artistic realities as two layers of meaning covering the “vital reality” displayed and simultaneously overcome by them from both sides. The combination of “one’s own” text as the author’s narrative of life reality and the interweaving of “others” texts, ironically or creatively reflected in the form of a post-narrative texture, are put together as a two-layer text that contrasts “the life reality” in two ways. These provisions are confirmed by a number of literary examples.
Waters of Palestine in the Series of Oriental Sketches by V.D. Polenov. The Natural and the Symbolic
Authors:   State Institute for Art Studies, Loseva A.S.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the series of Oriental sketches created by V.D. Polenov during his journey to the East in 1882. The main object of the study are the landscapes belonging to the second part of the artist’s trip, after he leaves Jerusalem and moves from the Dead Sea, along the Jordan, to Lake Genisaret and further north to the limits of the Biblical lands. During this time the “set” of stable landscape motifs to which the artist refers in his sketches changes. The artist’s own movement from the place of Christ’s execution and passionate journey to the lands of his ministry and birth corresponds to his move from the solid and cave motifs to the waters in his sketches. And the water motif itself undergoes various changes correlating to Christian symbolism of the places Polenov visits. The internal theme of the series of field sketches from the Holy Land is associated with the semantics of the Gospel cycle.
“Tchaikovsky Called Me the First Performer of the Part of Lensky”. Unknown Memories by Pyotr Lodiy
Authors: Anikienko S.V.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the circumstances of the publication (December 1903, in the Chernomorskoe poberezh’e provincial newspaper) of the opera singer Pyotr Lodia’s memoirs about his meetings with Pyotr Tchaikovsky, unknown to contemporary researchers till now. The fact that Lodia had performed long before the premiere staging of fragments from the Eugene Onegin opera served as the basis for the singer, referring to the composer’s opinion, to consider himself the first performer of Lensky’s part. The text of this document is being published for the first time. Previously unknown biographical information about the singer’s activities in Novorossiysk is given. The work continues the research line of studying the connections between capitals and provinces at the stage of formation of professional musical culture in the southern regions of the country.
Comparative Study of Daphne du Maurier’s Rebecca Film Adaptations. Chronotope of a “Castle”
Authors:   Academy of Media Industry, Labuznaya V.Yu.
Published: December 2021

The article performs the comparative study of Daphne du Maurier’s Rebecca film adaptations. It investigates motion pictures by A. Hitchcock (1940), R. Milani (2008) and B. Wheatley (2020). The analysis of the narrative-discursive techniques used by these authors aims to consider the problem of screen representation of the Rebecca’s specific spacetime model. The main investigated subject is the screen image of Manderley estate, its impact on diegesis, plot and symbolism in these movies. Manderley as an aesthetic complex corresponds to the chronotope of the “castle” in the interpretation of M. Bakhtin. Accordingly, the comparative study of the operations performed with it reveals the most important characteristics and traits of this spacetime model and shows how it applies with the detective genre or plots with a detective component. The “castle” as a spacetime structure that outlines the external boundaries and sets the internal laws of diegesis; its role in the “mystery” logics and the development of detective intrigue; “castle” as a plot-forming principle and metacharacter — all these questions concerned in terms of screen arts.
Video Game Art Styles
Authors: Shedko I.I.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the graphic styles that have arisen in the video game industry due to the technical features and development of this media. These styles are widely used and starting to go beyond the industry into the field of contemporary art. Despite the fact that pixel art is mainly used in the creation of video games, it has already become an independent form of visual style. Contemporary artists such as the Russian digital artist and designer under the pseudonym Uno Morales and the artist Natalya Struchkova turn to the pixel style when creating their works. Like the pixel art, voxel graphics has moved into the category of the game visual style, which employs an impressive community of digital artists. Low рoly graphics have modified from the main graphics of three-dimensional games, which look technically imperfect, into the category of an artistic style that forms a recognizable, attractive and unique geometric aesthetics of the image. We can trace the transformation of video game graphics, which have arisen as a result of technical constraints, into separate art styles: pixel art, voxel art, low рoly style, the minimalist style of the first classic video games. These styles are gradually becoming an independent visual unit that does not depend on the video game product as a whole.
Images of Machines and Technology. Author’s Interpretations
Authors:   State Institute for Art Studies, Dukov E.V. , Evallyo V.D. ,   State Institute for Art Studies, Semenova E.A. ,   Russian Academy of Education, Magidovich M.L. ,   A.I. Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University, Gurkina N.S. ,   Saint Petersburg Stieglitz State Academy of Art and Design, Kazyuchits M.F. ,   Academy of Media Industry,   State Central Film Museum, Viren D.G. ,   State Institute for Art Studies, Smolev D.D. ,   State Institute for Art Studies
Published: December 2021

The problem of interaction between machines and humans has been relevant at all times of human civilization’s development. This subject arose most acutely in the era of scientific and technical progress, giving rise to a wide problem field, many aspects of which still require scientific understanding. In this discussion, the researchers tried to analyze the situation of the widespread implantation of new technologies and machines into the art field. The integration of technology generates the necessity of the author’s interpretations about the relationship between the technological and the humanistic. The authors turned to the problem of identification and draw the boundaries of the human “I” in the era of computerization of many spheres of life, to the topic of technology’s images in cinema (Polish, American, documentary), to the image of industrialization in American art of the first half of the 20th century, to modern installations by A. Reichstein, to the screen media in the stage space, in the city, and even in the virtual environment (for example on incredibly popular TikTok platform). The authors conclude that machine civilization is closely intertwined with humans. The images of technology are overgrown with countless interpretations: they can act as a theme, device, context, decoration, character, conflict with humanity, fight for its prosperity, try to identify itself in the human world.
The Vitality of Viennese Art Nouveau
Authors:   State Institute for Art Studies, Proklov I.N.
Published: December 2021

The article develops the problem of vitality in art on the basis of the so-called Viennese Art Nouveau, in particular on the basis of the works of Arthur Schnitzler, Gustav Klimt, Koloman Moser and critical works of Hermann Bahr. The concept of vitality is seen as the foundation of that artistic anthropology, which united all types of art within the framework of Viennese Art Nouveau, giving them a single intention. The heightened interest in Man as a psychophysiological phenomenon, in the instinctive nature of man and the chaos of his inner — mental — life, in the borderline states of human existence in the space of the eternal antinomy of Eros and Thanatos — all this led to the unprecedented originality of the art of Vienna at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries.
Vitality as an Acquisition of Timeless Significance by a Work of Art
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Stieglitz State Academy of Art and Design, Mutia N.N.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the vitality of historical painting. The purpose of the article is to identify those characteristic features of a historical work that contribute to the fact that the picture, while remaining a product of the epoch that created it, acquires a timeless character. The emphasis is placed on the content aspect of the historical picture; its allusiveness, iconography, dialogism; external aspects of the perception of the picture (politicization, laughing and playing aspects). The author also analyzes such a complex aspects of perception of a picture as its transformation into a “living organism” with which one can “conduct a conversation” or “argue”. These aspects are considered on the example of the painting Ivan the Terrible and His Son Ivan on November 16, 1581 by Ilya Repin (1885).
Aesthetic Height of the Art and the Art Market: Essential and Imaginary Nature of Art Quality
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Stieglitz State Academy of Art and Design, Karpov A.V.
Published: December 2021

A problem of perfection at art is analyzed in the article according to paradigm of the art market as a system of cultural, economic and social interactions of the art world. The author finds out the vitality of the artwork not only as its essential value but also defines the idea of its imaginary vitality. The latter is created by the art market participants, and it causes the commercial value of the artwork. The article makes an assumption about the division of art, at least of the Modern and Contemporary history, into two spheres — the art of “aesthetic experience” and the art of “commercial success”. While the art of “aesthetic experience” is aimed at finding and creating a new artistic language (the embodiment of new creative ideas, complex ethical and aesthetic problems), the art of “commercial success” follows artistic stereotypes, uses creative innovations in an adapted form, which is included in the cultural and aesthetic system familiar to the audience of art. This antithesis is analyzed in the article by the example of comparing a number of works by two artists of the same time. One is Mikhail Larionov, a prominent artist of the Russian Avant-Garde, and the other is Vladislav Izmailovitch, a typical representative of Salon and Late Academic art. Considering the specific historical aspects of vitality in art, the author analyzes several examples. Firstly, the late oeuvre of the Russian artist Ilya Repin as a metaphor for the “joy of the risen”. Secondly, the Easter rarities of the House of Faberge, which have changed their status over the past century from a home memorabilia to a cultural myth and became an object of the art market nowadays. Thirdly, the exposition of the Russian pavilion at the Venice Biennale of Contemporary Art in 2019, where authors and curators exploited the vitality of Dutch and Flemish art of the 17th century as the personification of contemporary creative pursuits.
Mesleki Tükenmişlik: Etki Eden Faktörler, Belirtileri ve Sonuçları
Authors: KAZU İbrahim Yaşar , YILDIRIM Damla
Published: December 2021

Tükenmişlik, günümüz toplumunda çalışanlar arasında sıkça görülen bir olgudur. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmanın amacı mesleki tükenmişliğin sebeplerini, semptomlarını ve sonuçlarını bulmaktır. Bu çalışma, literatürün taraması ile dergilerden, yüksek lisans ve doktora makalelerinden veri toplanmasıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın bulgularına dayalı olarak mesleki tükenmişliğe neden olan değişkenler bireysel ve örgütsel olmak üzere iki kategoride incelenmiştir. Yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim düzeyi, mesleki rütbe ve kişilik özelliklerinin tümü bireysel değişke nlerdir. Ayrıca; iş yükü, kontrol eksikliği, ücret ve ceza, adalet ve değerler örgütsel değişkenlerdir. Yorgunluk, baş ağrısı, uyuşukluk ve uyku sorunları bahsedilen fiziksel tükenmişlik semptomlarından bazılarıdır. Unutkanlık, aile sorunları, sabırsızlık, beklenmedik öfke patlamaları ve hıçkırık nöbetleri de bu sorunlar arasında en yaygın davranış belirtileridir. Araştırmanın sonuçları; işyerinde tükenmişlik, bireyin işi, özel hayatı ve aile hayatı üzerinde zararlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra bireysel olarak duygusal yorgunluk yaratırken işyerinde; iş-aile arasında rol çatışmasına, fazla çalışmaya ve gelecek korkusuna neden olmaktadır.
MÜZİK COĞRAFYASINDA TEMEL YAKLAŞIMLAR: ANGLO AMERİKAN VE TÜRKİYE COĞRAFYA GÜNDEMİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: TOPRAK Mehmet Ali
Published: December 2021

Müzikologlar ve halk bilimciler tarafından domine edilen müzik çalışmaları, 1960’larda diğer bilimlerin de ilgilendiği bir alana dönüşmüştür. Bu dönemde ortaya çıkan müzik coğrafyası, kentsel ve kültürel coğrafyanın altında gelişmeye başlamıştır. Müzik coğrafyası çalışmaları, insanın çevresi ile kurduğu ilişkiyi peyzaj, mekân ve yer kavramlarını müzik ekseninde ele almaktadır. Coğrafyacılar, müzik bölgelerinin belirlenmesi, müzik türleri ve sanatçıların mekânsal dağılışı çalışmaları ile müzik coğrafyasının temelini atmıştır. 1990’lardan itibaren müzik coğrafyasında “kültürel dönüşe” paralel olarak epistemolojik bir atılım yaşanmış ve müzik, yer duygusu, mekân, yer, kimlik, kentsel imaj ve kültürel ekonomik coğrafya kavramları altında çalışılmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışmanın ana çerçevesi Carney’in (1998) yaptığı tematik sınıflandırma üzerinden belirlenmiştir. Türkiye coğrafyasında müzik coğrafyasının ortaya çıkışı, tarihsel gelişimi, dönüşümü, temel yaklaşımların değerlendirildiği ve literatürün detaylı değerlendirildiği teorik bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Çalışmaların Anglo Amerikan literatürdeki çeşitliliği taşımadığı ve hatta Türkiye’de yapılan müzik coğrafyası çalışmalarının anakronik bir görünümde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Eleştirel bir pozisyona sahip bu çalışmanın amacı coğrafya ve müzik coğrafyasının bilgi kuramsal gelişimini ilişkili bir şekilde değerlendirmek ve müzik coğrafyasının konu ve metodoloji konusundaki güçlü potansiyelini ortaya koymaktır.
TARİHİ ÇEVREDE BOŞLUKLAR ÜZERİNE TİPOMORFOLOJİK BİR OKUMA: KONURALP KENTSEL SİT ALANI ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÖZKARACA Nuray , HALAÇ Hicran Hanım
Published: December 2021

Sanat, bilim, felsefe gibi birçok alanda karşımıza çıkan boşluk kavramı mimarlık disiplininde tarihi çevre açısından incelenmesi gereken önemli bir olgudur. Tarihi çevredeki boşluklar, içinde barındıkları özellikleri ile kentsel bütüne anlam katan açık alanlar olarak büyük önem taşımaktadırlar. Kentler fiziksel anlamda doluluk ve boşluklardan oluşmaktadır. Genel anlamda “boşluk”, açık alanlara “doluluk” ise yapılı çevreye karşılık gelmektedir. Yerleşim alanlarını geçmişten günümüze anlamlı kılan doluluk ve boşluk ilişkilerinin okunabildiği tarihi alanlar belge niteliği taşıması bakımından önemlidir. Ayrıca boşluklar, tarihi yerleşim alanlarına kimlik kazandıran dokunun ve siluetlerin oluşmasını sağlamaktadır. Bu gerçeklerden hareketle tarihi yerleşim alanlarındaki boşluklar ve yakın çevresi ile kurdukları dolu-boş tipolojileri önemli kimlik öğeleridir. Bu çalışma kapsamında Düzce kent merkezi sınırları içerisinde bulunan katmanlı bir tarihi yerleşim olan Konuralp Kentsel Sit Alanı çalışma alanı olarak seçilmiştir. Tarihi çevredeki boşluk ilişkilerinin incelenmesine odaklanan bu çalışmada yöntem olarak hem tipolojinin hem de morfolojinin inceleme metotlarını bir araya getiren tipomorfolojik yaklaşım kullanılmıştır. Seçilen alanda doluluk-boşluk, boşluk-boşluk ilişkilerini incelemek üzere analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışma tarihi bir çevrenin mevcut boşluk ilişkilerinin belgelenmesi ve envanter çalışmalarının ortaya çıkarılması açısından önem arz etmektedir. Konuralp Kentsel Sit Alanında; fraktal analiz, topolojik analiz, mekânsal analiz ve mekân dizimi yöntemlerini kapsayan karma yöntem araştırması yapılmıştır. Boşluklar üst ölçekte/mahalle ölçeğinde bütüncül bir okuma ile incelenmiş daha sonra alt ölçekte/yapı ölçeğinde detaylı analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu analizler sonucunda tarihi bir çevre olarak çalışma alanındaki boşluklar üzerine tipomorfolojik tespitlerde bulunulmuştur. Tespitler sonucunda tarihi çevrenin sürdürülebilirliğini sağlamak için alanda bulunan boşlukların potansiyelleri ortaya konularak kullanım önerilerinde bulunulmuştur.
Guru Thoriqah Alawiyyin di Tanah Betawi Abad 20
Authors: ST Aji Setiawan
Published: December 2021

Habib Abdurrahman as-Segaf is no stranger to the people around Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi (Jabodetabek). The owner of the complete greeting al-Walid al-Habib Abdurrahman bin Ahmad bin Abdul Qodir Assegaf is one of the important scholars who played a major role in the development of Islam in the metropolitan area.  The figure born in 1908 in Cimanggu Bogor is known as a sincere educator. He dedicated his life to teaching his knowledge to the people. In fact, from a young age, he was believed to teach at Madrasah Jami'at al-Khair, the oldest formal Islamic educational institution in Batavia, at that time. The passion to fight to teach knowledge from al-Walid, as he is familiarly called, has crystallized when he was young. At the age of 20, he moved to Bukit Duri, South Jakarta. Armed with religious knowledge that had been obtained during his studies, he established his own educational institution named Tsaqafah Islamiyah.  The institution that focuses on teaching religious science still survives until now in the midst of the hustle and bustle of Jakarta.

Nama Habib Abdurrahman as-Segaf tak asing bagi masyarakat di sekitar Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, dan Bekasi (Jabodetabek). Pemilik sapaan lengkap al-Walid al-Habib Abdurrahman bin Ahmad bin Abdul Qodir Assegaf ini merupakan salah satu ulama penting yang berperan besar dalam perkembangan Islam di kawasan metropolitan tersebut.  Tokoh kelahiran 1908 di Cimanggu Bogor ini dikenal sebagai pendidik yang tulus ikhlas. Ia mendedikasikan hidupnya untuk mengajarkan ilmunya kepada umat. Bahkan, sejak usianya masih muda, ia dipercaya mengajar di Madrasah Jami'at al-Khair, lembaga pendidikan Islam formal tertua yang ada di Batavia, ketika itu. Semangat untuk berjuang mengajarkan ilmu dari al-Walid, demikian ia akrab disapa, telah mengkristal saat usianya muda. Pada umur 20 tahun, ia hijrah ke Bukit Duri, Jakarta Selatan. Berbekal ilmu agama yang telah diperoleh selama menimba ilmu, ia mendirikan lembaga pendidikan sendiri yang diberi nama Tsaqafah Islamiyah. Lembaga yang fokus pada pengajaran ilmu agama itu masih tetap bertahan hingga kini di tengah-tengah hiruk pikuk Jakarta.
Fragmen Diskursus Islam Nusantara
Authors: Muzayanah Fitrotul
Published: December 2021

Islam nusantara is present as a thought based on the history of the ancestors. The influx of Islam in Indonesia is clearly not through conquest, colonization, or warfare, but through the inner rooms of religious and cultural relations through the benefit of trade, marriage, civility, and cultural practices.

 It is no wonder that nusantara's legacy has been created by sanad scientists, literature, audio compositions, cultural traditions and architecture. Everything becomes a separate color in the islamic khazanah region.

 Why is that? Because in the nascent fragment of the islamic discourse there has always been a posturing attitude: tawassuth (moderate), tawazun (fair), tasamuh (tolerant), I 'tidal (upright, consistent, istiqamah), amar ma 'ruf mungkar, proposes of good works, prevent all that devalues humanity.

 

Islam Nusantara hadir sebagai pemikiran yang berlandaskan pada sejarah nenek moyang. Masuknya Islam di Indonesia sudah jelas tidak melalui penaklukan, kolonisasi, maupun peperangan, akan tetapi melalui ruang batin relasi keagamaan dan kebudayaan.

 Dengan memanfaatkan praktik perdagangan, pernikahan, kekerabatan, dan senibudaya.Sehingga tidak heran mampu menciptakan banyak sekali warisan Islam Nusantara berupa keilmuan-sanad, karya sastra, gubahan seni suara, tradisi budaya dan seni arsitektur. Semuanya menjadi warna tersendiri dalam khazanah Islam Nusantara.

Kenapa demikian? karena dalam fragmen diskursus Islam nusantara  selalu mengedepankan sikap: Tawassuth (moderat), Tawazun (berimbang), Tasamuh (toleran), I’tidal (Tegak, Konsisten, Istiqamah), Amar Ma’ruf Nahi Mungkar, mengajak perbuatan baik, mencegah semua hal yang merendahkan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan.
Narasi Islam dalam Studi Orientaslisme dan Post Kolonialisme
Authors: Anshori Aik Iksan
Published: December 2021

Abstract

This paper will try to uncover the affair of orientalism and (post) colonialism in which the orientalist discourse, at the practical level, cannot be separated from the intertwined network of colonialism. In fact, between the two there is a reciprocal relationship that is so intimate in the form of cultural hegemony of orientalism which is fully supported by the authority of colonialism or vice versa, depending on the frame of the object being studied. But the first option is more appropriate to be my choice--for the sake of adaptation of the basic theme that will be raised. This lengthy presentation, aside from presenting paradoxical historical accounts between the two—in fact, each has its own historical identity—it will also strip down the motivation, background and epistema of the two. And with a little rash, because of my limitations, it can also be said as a case study of both at once.

 

Tulisan ini akan mencoba menguak perselingkuhan orientalisme dan (post) kolonialisme dimana wacana orientalis, dalam tataran praksis, tidak bisa dilepaskan dari jejaring kolonialisme yang bererat-kelindan. Bahkan antar keduannya ada hubungan timbal balik yang begitu mesra berupa hegemoni kebudayaan orientalisme yang disokong penuh oleh otoritas kekuasaan kolonialisme atau bisa juga kesebalikannya, bergantung frame objek yang dikaji. Namun opsi yang pertama lebih tepat jadi pilihan saya--demi adaptasi dari tema dasar yang akan diangkat. Paparan panjang ini, disamping akan mempresentasikan paparan-paparan sejarah yang paradoks antar keduanya—bahkan sejatinya masing-masing memiliki ciri identitas sejarah sendiri—pun juga akan mempreteli motivasi, latar belakang dan epistema keduannya. Dan dengan sedikit gegabah, karena keterbatasan saya, bisa dikatakan pula sebagai studi kasus keduanya sekaligus.
Mendamaikan Tradisi Muslim dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Modern
Authors: Rofiq Nur , Hasbi M Zidny Nafi'
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to find out the results of Nidhal Guessoum's thoughts on his studies on Islam and contemporary science issues contained in his book entitled "Islam's Quantum Question: Reconciling Muslim Tradition and Modern Science". Nidhal Guessoum's thoughts in the book, particularly in the Islamic section and contemporary science issues that can be understood through the four subsections he divides namely (1) Islam and Cosmology, which discuss Islam about the way one expresses his views freely; (2) Islam and the Rancanan Argument, which is about Islam and the arguments expressed by men such as about the law or social experience; (3) Islam and the Anthropic Principle, which deals with Islam and the revolution of human scientific thought, and (4) Islam and Evolution, which is to discuss Islam and the process of human evolution based on Darwin's theory.

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil pemikiran Nidhal Guessoum tentang kajian Islam dan isu-isu sains kontemporer yang tertuang dalam bukunya yang berjudul “Islam’s Quantum Question: Reconciling Muslim Tradition and Modern Science”. Pemikiran Nidhal Guessoum dalam buku tersebut, khususnya pada bagian Islam dan isu-isu sains kontemporer yang dapat dipahami melalui empat sub-bab yaitu, (1) Islam dan Kosmologi, yakni yang membahas mengenai Islam kaitannya dengan cara seseorang mengutarakan pandangan-pandangannya secara bebas; (2) Islam dan Argumen Rancanan, yakni yang membahas mengenai Islam dan argumen-argumen yang diutarakan manusia seperti tentang hukum atau pengalaman sosial; (3) Islam dan Prinsip Antropik, yakni yang membahas tentang Islam dan revolusi pemikiran ilmiah manusia, serta (4)Islam dan Evolusi, yakni membahas tentang Islam dan proses evolusi manusia berdasarkan teori Darwin.