bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Didactic in Initial Literacy
Authors: Guzmán Rosa Julia , Chocontá Johanna
Published: October 2022

This chapter presents reflections derived from various investigations carried out with both children and teachers about the literacy process in school. There is a tendency to extrapolate results from different disciplines such as psychology and sociology, among others, to direct application in the classroom. Teachers follow different trends, without adapting to the teaching and learning needs of reading and writing. The great absence in these discussions is usually didactics, a discipline that deals with studying teaching practices. In advanced research, it has been found that teachers ignore pedagogy, put didactics as an adjective and the activity as a noun; however, although the proposed activities are very interesting, if they are not articulated around an objective that gives them meaning, they do not favor learning. Hence, it is necessary to understand the teachability of reading and writing, which implies didactic knowledge of the content and refers to what is teachable and how it can be taught.
Maximizing the Impact of Language and Early Intervention on Literacy Among Deaf and Hard of Hearing Students
Authors: Hodges Leanna
Published: October 2022

Deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) children struggle to develop reading success and proficient language. The journey to reading success begins when a child is diagnosed with a hearing difference and receives early intervention services. Access to early intervention services sets the foundation for DHH students' language and reading achievement. If a child cannot achieve fluent language, their reading will follow suit. This chapter explains how DHH children's language impacts their reading development. First, the chapter describes the research related to early intervention, communication modes, and reading in the DHH population. Second, the chapter explains how language affects reading development in DHH children. Lastly, the chapter includes resources and recommendations for DHH children's parents and teachers. The resources and recommendations focus on practical strategies to grow DHH children's language and, therefore, their reading.
Trans[cultura]linguación
Authors: Ortega Yecid
Published: October 2022

Learning languages with the intention to understand cultures is the central premise of trans[cultura]linguación. The purpose of this chapter is to describe and reflect on the teaching and learning process of the Quechua language for students in Toronto (Canada) and other participants in the diaspora who wanted to learn more about the Quechua culture or revitalize their heritage language. Deploying a hybrid ethnographic approach to collect data from public online and in-person classes, this research project evidenced a cultural-oriented approach to assert Quechua speakers' identity and to spark curiosity for learning Indigenous languages in international contexts. A Quechua Collective, along with language teachers, used a synergic pedagogical approach to engage students in language learning and appreciation through various online and in-person interactive activities. This chapter sheds light on promising practices that seek to foster a sense of community, well-being, and the promotion of social cohesion and human coexistence.
Developing Intercultural Awareness Through a Pedadogy of Multiliteracies
Authors: Castro Garces Angela Yicely
Published: October 2022

The language classroom as a space for reflection, interaction, and enactment calls for language teaching and learning that makes meaning and prepares intercultural communicators who value local knowledge, are sensitive to diversity, and are aware of their global community. This work aims to examine the role of a pedagogy of multiliteracies in the development of pre-service teachers' intercultural awareness. This study was conducted with a group of 12 pre-service teachers at a state university in Colombia. It was based on a pedagogy of multiliteracies, through the knowledge processes, approached from a qualitative interpretive case study perspective. The findings indicate that connecting personal experiences to those of others through global literacies and multimodal tasks helped develop intercultural awareness in relation to issues of ethnicity, gender, physical ability, and social class, thus expanding participants' limited nationalist perspective and taking them to embrace a more intersectional view of others.
Cultivating Cultural and Global Competence Through Collaboration With Diverse Groups of People
Authors: Evans Sarah
Published: October 2022

Can cultural and global competence be cultivated through experiential collaborations with diverse groups of people? There has been a great deal of attention placed on the importance of developing students' cultural competence; however, primary grade teachers often lack the resources and training necessary for thoroughly investigating diversity with young children. To build cultural competence, it is imperative to create meaningful opportunities in which students collaborate on common goals so that children can have positive experiences with people of different cultures. This chapter will explore a research-based method being used effectively in classrooms in the United States, Mexico, and Ecuador to develop students' cultural and global competence through project-based experiences that meet existing curricular needs. In addition to the methodology used to engage students in cross-cultural project-based collaborations, this chapter also includes practical strategies for the evaluation of participants' cultural competence as well as qualitative data that supports the findings.
Literacy for Democracy
Authors: Lucas Teresa
Published: October 2022

The world is more literate than ever, but does this literacy lead to a more thoughtful citizenry? The approach to teaching literacy skills governed by the necessity of choosing the “right” answers on multiple choice assessment instruments has the effect of producing literate and competent workers rather than the critical, creative, and ethical citizens required for functioning democratic societies. The fall of the Soviet Union in 1989 was celebrated as the victory of democratic ideals over authoritarian forms of government in many parts of the globe. However, events in the current century point to a trend towards autocracy. This chapter considers how events in the current century in the United States and Venezuela point to a trend towards autocracy and suggests how strengthening educational practices, especially those for engaging children in thoughtful literacy, can result in a return to democracy.
Love and Language
Authors: Pérez-Prado Aixa
Published: October 2022

Language is a necessary tool to understand the world. It can be used as an instrument of hate, harm, exclusion, and dehumanization or as an instrument of love, help, inclusion, and humanization. Language is a component of peace, and the language classroom can be a place where communicative competence is expressed through communicative peace. This chapter will explore the relationship between language acquisition, emotion, critical thinking, and peace building. It will demonstrate how applied peace linguistics can help teachers create empathetic and equitable foreign language classroom environments. The author will describe the characteristics of a language acquisition classroom that encourages both critical thinking and peace building. Strategies for teaching language learners by centering emotion during language activities, encouraging critical thinking, and creating peaceful connections among diverse learners will be suggested.
Designing Health Systems for Better, Faster, and Less Expensive Treatment
Authors: Komalasari Rita
Published: October 2022

This chapter represents a discussion about potential service redesign measures, to create inter-organisational service system improvements and practice changes that enhanced the patient experience of transitions of care within and between the occupational therapy services by promoting “informational,” “management,” and “relational” continuity of care. Occupational therapists are expected to work within their present service structures while also reacting to new structures that have been developed as a consequence of the overhaul of services efforts. In light of this information, inferences may be drawn about the possible development of generative causal theories for redesigning service results by reviewing the literature data.
An IoMT Architecture for Patient Rehabilitation Based on Low-Cost Hardware and Interoperability Standards
Authors: Cunha Bruno , Gonçalves Lucas
Published: October 2022

The convergence of the internet of things, microcontrollers, health-based sensors and cloud-based systems can play a significant role in smart healthcare, by providing more accurate insights and better health data to patients, sustaining quality patient care. These areas combine to establish the IoMT concept, which has boosted the design of novel solutions to improve patient healthcare. This chapter aims to propose a novel, IoMT-based architecture for a rehabilitation system. It is based on the integration of low-cost and easily obtainable hardware with rapid prototyping and interoperable software to assemble a system capable of detecting shoulder movements and transmitting that information. The information is later processed by a central unit, and the data is prepared and presented to the patient so that he can adapt his posture during the exercises to better match what was prescribed by the health professional.
Integrating Computer Vision, Robotics, and Artificial Intelligence for Healthcare
Authors: Costa Tatiana , Coelho Luis , Silva Manuel F.
Published: October 2022

Technological evolution has allowed that tasks, usually performed by humans, can now be performed accurately by automated systems, often with superior performance. The healthcare area has been paradigmatic in the automation of processes, as the need to optimize costs, ensuring the provision of quality care, is crucial for the success of organizations. Diabetes, whose prevalence has increased significantly in the last decade, could be a case of application of several technologies that facilitate diagnosis, tracking and monitoring. Such tasks demand a great effort from health systems, requiring the allocation of material, human and financial resources, under penalty of worsening symptoms and emergence of serious complications. In this chapter the authors will present and explore how different technologies can be integrated to provide better healthcare, ensuring quality and safety standards, with reference to the case of diabetes.
Natural Language Processing and Cloud Computing in Disease Prevention and Management
Authors: Ferreira Ricardo , Gregório Pedro , Coelho Luis , Reis Sara Seabra
Published: October 2022

Recent studies show the high prevalence of the use of messaging platform and its growth trend, especially in younger populations (Figueroa Jacinto and Arndt 2018). Messaging apps are used not only to communicate and stay in touch with family and friends, but also to access services. Interactions with commercial purposes, such as making purchases, seeking out assistance and customer support, providing feedback or making reservations are already widely used, but legal and healthcare related areas also present prominent growth (Eeuwen 2017). In this chapter it is our objective to explore how technologies such as natural language processing, speech recognition, text-to-speech, machine learning, and cloud computing can be integrated to develop high quality chatbots for healthcare purposes. Additionally, we will cover an application case based on COVID-19 prevention and management.
Validação do jogo educativo positivamente para prevenção do abuso de drogas por adolescentes escolares1/Validation of the educational game positivamente for the prevention of drug abuse by school adolescents
Authors: Gregório Freitas Jadna Mony , Ribeiro Sampaio Kamille , Lima Martins Alissan Karine
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: realizar a validação de aparência e conteúdo da tecnologia educacional – jogo de tabuleiro PositivaMente para a prevenção do abuso de drogas por adolescentes escolares. Método: estudo metodológico de validação de instrumento com amostra de nove juízes com experiência com o tema e método. A seleção e recrutamento foram feitos por meio do Currículo Lattes, bem como de artigos publicados na área e técnica de “bola de neve”. A coleta se deu em dois ciclos, entre agosto e novembro de 2018, por meio de questionário em formato eletrônico. Para validação dos itens utilizou-se o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo (IVC). Os aspectos com concordância menor que 0,8 foram alterados, conforme análise das sugestões dos juízes. Resultados: Os juízes foram de expertises diversas, como educação, saúde do adolescente, saúde mental e drogas e design de jogos digitais. O IVC foi de 0,82 no primeiro ciclo. Após as modificações no jogo, no segundo ciclo, o IVC foi 0,99. Considerações finais: o jogo PositivaMente é uma tecnologia educacional validada por juízes a ser utilizada como alternativa aos métodos tradicionais de prevenção ao abuso de drogas pelos adolescentes.
Ocorrência de delirium em pacientes críticos em unidade intensiva/ Occurrence of delirium in critical patients in intensive care units
Authors: Reis de Moura Benzamat Lyana , Giron Camerini Flavia , Braga do Espírito Santo Tiago , Silva Fassarella Cíntia , Serpa Franco Andrezza , De Mendonça Henrique Danielle
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: descrever a ocorrência de delirium em pacientes críticos após aplicação de instrumento de rastreio. Método: estudo transversal, com amostra por conveniência, para o levantamento da frequência de delirium em pacientes críticos. Na primeira parte do estudo, realizou-se uma observação in locu para o diagnóstico de delirium; em seguida, fez-se uma pesquisa em prontuário para o levantamento de dados epidemiológicos. Os dados foram coletados de agosto a outubro de 2018. Resultados: 18 pacientes atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e 7(38,9%) foram diagnosticados pelo instrumento de rastreio para delirium. Dentre os pacientes com diagnóstico de delirium, todos possuíam tempo de internação superior a 7 dias. Destaca-se que 3 (42.9%) pacientes fizeram uso de contenção mecânica e 2 (28, 57%) fizeram uso de contenção física. Ocorreu um evento adverso entre os pacientes acometidos pela síndrome, durante o período de observação. Conclusão: evidenciou-seuma taxa de ocorrênciade 38,8% de delirium em pacientes críticos. Esse dado aponta o delirium como um desafio na assistência a pacientes de alta complexidade. Destaca-se a subnotificação como um obstáculo importante para o manejo e prevenção adequados.
A re-appraisal of thrombogenesis in COVID-19, seen as a multiple Complex System
Authors: Coccheri Sergio
Published: October 2022

The aim of this essay is to re-consider the peculiar type of thrombogenesis observed in severe cases of COVID-19 infection, focusing on the multiple interconnected networks involved, such as inflammation, blood coagulation, fibrinolysis, and immune responses. These linked mechanisms can be assimilated to the “Complex Systems” (CS), that play a capital role in various domains: from physics to chemistry, biology and medicine, to social and behavioral sciences. CS are characterized by eliciting variable responses: their final results can be contradictory and often unpredictable. In fact, in severe COVID-19 various outcomes can occur, such as macro- and micro-thrombosis, vasculitis, hemorrhage, hyper and hypo fibrinolysis, distorted inflammatory and immune response, and others. The insight supplied by the CS theory in understanding thrombogenesis in COVID-19 can be useful in several ways. It recalls the importance of a “holistic” view of multiple patterns of signs, symptoms and biomarkers; stresses the added value of global versus mechanistic tests, particularly in coagulation and fibrinolysis; suggests building up small trials of selected patients in a perspective of precision medicine; discourages passive transfer of therapeutic choices from no- COVID to COVID patients; and finally indicates that some treatments, as the anti-inflammatory and the anti-coagulant ones, should be initiated as early as possible, so to avoid worsening of the condition by repetitive feedback and shortcut mechanisms.
New Testament Contextualization and Inculturation in Nigeria
Authors: Okunade Abraham Adebanjo
Published: October 2022

The New Testament was written to the audience of the Graeco-Roman world of which the authorial intentions were crystal clear to the then audiences. There is the temptation of eisegesis in the application of the text to the Nigerian context which of course differs in many ways to those of early societies. Consequently, there is the need for the New Testament to be ‘more at home’ within the Nigerian cultural milieu and worldview for it to be relevant to the Nigerian culture. The New Testament was written within a specific context and it needs to be decontextualized from the Graeco-Roman culture and re-contextualized to suit the Nigerian Context and culture for proper contextualization and enculturation to occur. Inculturation is a term that is also applied to denote a progression of engagement between the Christian Gospel and specific cultures. The term is proposed conceptually both to defend the integrity of the Gospel and to encourage understanding to numerous cultural contexts. The method adopted in this study is a theologico - analytico method which emanates from the application of the methods and concepts of late-twentieth-century analytic philosophy (Wood, 2021). African inculturation theology is in essence a contextual theology that pursues an agenda to make the Holy Gospel far more meaningful within diverse cultural
milieus. In this article the milieu is Nigeria. This type of theology has an important religious aim, which is essentially to make the Gospel all culturally embracing to non-Europeans. Without a contextual theology serving any missionizing activity it is difficult to make the gospel message totally understandable in any particular context. It makes it harder to motivate people to deeper faith and to equip ministers more faithfully and effectively to preach the gospel.
On Lie algebras associated with a spray
Authors: Anona Manelo , Ratovoarimanana Hasina
Published: October 2022

The Lie algebra of infinitesimal isometries of a Riemannian manifold contains
at most two commutative ideals. One coming from the horizontal nullity space of
the Nijenhuis tensor of the canonical connection, the other coming from the
constant vectors fields independent of the Riemannian metric.
General Decidability Results for Asynchronous Shared-Memory Programs: Higher-Order and Beyond
Authors: Majumdar Rupak , Thinniyam Ramanathan S. , Zetzsche Georg
Published: October 2022

The model of asynchronous programming arises in many contexts, from low-level
systems software to high-level web programming. We take a language-theoretic
perspective and show general decidability and undecidability results for
asynchronous programs that capture all known results as well as show
decidability of new and important classes. As a main consequence, we show
decidability of safety, termination and boundedness verification for
higher-order asynchronous programs -- such as OCaml programs using Lwt -- and
undecidability of liveness verification already for order-2 asynchronous
programs. We show that under mild assumptions, surprisingly, safety and
termination verification of asynchronous programs with handlers from a language
class are decidable iff emptiness is decidable for the underlying language
class. Moreover, we show that configuration reachability and liveness (fair
termination) verification are equivalent, and decidability of these problems
implies decidability of the well-known "equal-letters" problem on languages.
Our results close the decidability frontier for asynchronous programs.
Derecho a la salud, inmigración irregular y vinculación a los pronunciamientos de los órganos de supervisión internacionales: crónica de un esperpento canadiense
Authors: Terrádez Salom Daría
Published: October 2022

El presente trabajo analiza el dictamen del Comité de Derechos Humanos de Naciones Unidas en el caso Nell Toussaint, sobre denegación del derecho a la asistencia médica de una persona migrante en situación administrativa irregular.
Perfil farmacoterapêutico do Zolpidem
Authors: De Oliveira Azevedo Bárbara , Fernandes dos Santos Emmily , Silva Lima Gabriela , Tavares Pujol Julia , Alexandrino Antunes Aline , Oliveira Passos Jesus Larissa
Published: October 2022

O Zolpidem é um fármaco com propriedades hipnóticas que pertence à classe das imidazopiridinas, atuando nos centros de controle do sono de forma distinta dos benzodiazepínicos. Por apresentar um bom perfil de indução e manutenção do sono, os medicamentos contendo esse ativo têm sido amplamente utilizados como tratamento de curto prazo para insônia. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi analisar o perfil farmacoterapêutico do Zolpidem, essa análise se faz necessária visto que, embora existam inúmeros relatos sobre os eventos adversos ocorridos após administração do Zolpidem, existem poucos trabalhos empíricos documentando as experiências e esclarecendo as possíveis causas e soluções. Foram abordadas questões relacionadas ao risco de toxicidade, principais efeitos adversos relatados pelos usuários e possíveis interações medicamentosas provenientes tanto do uso de doses terapêuticas quanto do uso de doses abusivas, uma vez que o medicamento em questão, além de ser prescrito para o tratamento a curto prazo da insônia, é também comumente utilizado como ansiolítico. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica de artigos científicos publicados nas línguas português, inglês e espanhol, selecionados a partir de critérios de inclusão e exclusão pré-estabelecidos, utilizando as principais plataformas de pesquisas para seleção de artigos científicos. A toxicidade, efeitos adversos e as interações medicamentosas do Zolpidem foram discutidas a partir da análise minuciosa dos eventos envolvendo a farmacocinética e farmacodinâmica deste fármaco no organismo humano. Durante o desenvolvimento do trabalho, pode-se notar que, mesmo sendo um medicamento muito prescrito e utilizado, ainda há poucas informações sobre a toxicidade e interações medicamentosas para muitos relatos de eventos adversos ocorridos, também não havendo campanhas destinadas ao uso racional deste medicamento. Portanto, faz-se necessário que o tema seja mais abordado em campanhas de uso racional de medicamentos psicotrópicos e, principalmente, que mais trabalhos científicos que envolvam esse assunto sejam desenvolvidos e publicados.
MANAJEMEN LABA DITINJAU DARI BEBAN PAJAK TANGGUHAN, PERENCANAAN PAJAK, LEVERAGE DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Maitri Winnica , Meiden Carmel
Published: October 2022

This study aims to integrate research results related to the topic of deferred tax expense, tax planning, leverage and company size on earnings management in Indonesia for the 2015-2021 period. The topic of the effect of deferred tax expense, tax planning, leverage and company size on earnings management has been widely discussed, researched and still exist today, but existing research provides consistent and inconsistent results with different levels of significance. The data collection method used the observation method and the sample used in this study was 20 research journals. The sampling technique is purposive sampling technique. Researchers use meta-analysis to integrate research results and show conclusions related to the effects of deferred tax expense, tax planning, leverage and firm size on earnings management. The results of this study indicate that deferred tax expense, tax planning, leverage and firm size affect earnings management. In addition, this study also proves that the validity of agency theory in the 2015 - 2021 research period.
Envelhecimento populacional: saúde, doenças, cuidados e serviços
Authors:   Manoel Freire de Oliveira Neto,   Alice Maria Delerue Alvim De Matos,   Ana Claudia Torres De Medeiros,   Anna Quialheiro Abreu Da Silva,   Bruna Da Silva Vieira Capanema,   Cirlene Francisca Sales Da Silva,   Cláudia Fabiane Gomes Gonçalves,   Claudia Reinoso Araujo De Carvalho,   Clenise Liliane Schmidt,   Genilson Cesar Soares Bonfim,   Maria Helena Chaves De Vasconcelos Catao,   Rafaella Queiroga Souto,   Rosangela De Araujo Lima,   Rosimery Cruz De Oliveira Dantas,   Sheila Marta Carregosa Rocha,   Thiago Fernandes,   Vanessa Martinhago Borges Fernandes
Published: October 2022

"Ciência, é a base de praticamente todas as descobertas sobre a prevenção e cura de doenças, bem-estar e longevidade. Considerando o envelhecimento como um fenômeno natural, mas que geralmente apresenta um aumento da fragilidade e vulnerabilidade, devido à influência dos agravos à saúde e do estilo de vida. Estudos apontam que o maior temor da velhice está relacionado com a perda da saúde. As possibilidades para desenvolver as doenças e as incapacidades aumentam quando associadas ao estilo de vida. Com a celebração do retorno presencial, o IX CONGRESSO INTERNACIONAL DE ENVELHECIMENTO HUMANO, tem como responsabilidade a diminuição dos agravos da saúde da pessoa idosa, nessa perspectiva o tema central do CIEH 2022 é: ENVELHECIMENTO POPULACIONAL: SAÚDE, DOENÇAS, CUIDADOS E SERVIÇOS Com grande rigor científico e ampla oferta de informações, através de debates, mesas redondas e palestras, que favoreçam uma intervenção adequada na prevenção da fragilidade e na promoção da independência e autonomia dos idosos, com o compromisso de estabelecer relações interdisciplinares de amplo conhecimento na área da saúde, estamos promovendo com excelência uma ampla programação com palestrantes nacionais e internacionais."
GÊNERO TEXTUAL ANÚNCIO PUBLICITÁRIO: UMA PROPOSTA DE ESTUDO DE MULTIMODAL
Authors: Centurião Marlene , Manhães Borges Dalete , Teno Neide Araújo Castilho
Published: October 2022

O anúncio publicitário, segundo os PCN (1998) trata-se de um gênero textual multimodal, que apresenta elementos que possibilitam diversas leituras e interpretações, tendo em vista suas peculiaridades de ser marcado com elementos visuais: cores, desenhos, formatos, jogo de palavras contribuindo para um cenário multimodal. Trata de uma proposta de estudo desenvolvida no Programa Mestrado Profissional-Profletras , em uma escola pública do ensino fundamental, afim de analisar o gênero textual anúncio publicitário, enquanto gênero multimodal, e compreender a sua importância no ensino de leitura e aprendizagem de língua portuguesa. buscou-se realizar leituras em um corpus de gêneros textuais multimodais a partir das mensagens presentes considerando especialmente a mensagem implícita, subtendida, conotativa, denotativa. Justifica se a opção por este gênero por estar presente no cotidiano dos sujeitos em todos os ambientes sociais e nos mais diversos veículos de comunicação. O estudo utilizou se a metodologia da pesquisa-ação, envolvendo alunos do 7º ano do Ensino Fundamental, de uma escola pública municipal sob a luz dos estudo teóricos da Linguística textual como:  Kleiman (2016), Rojo (2012), Marcuschi (2008) entre outros. Os estudos apontaram para a necessidade de desenvolver atividades de leitura por meio desse gênero, entre outros multimodais para ampliar a competência leitora.
APRENDIZAGEM NO TIKTOK, CHECK: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Monteiro Jean Carlos da Silva
Published: October 2022

Pesquisa apresenta os resultados de uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura sobre produções científicas que abordam a temática TikTok na aprendizagem. Estudo objetivou mapear estudos, publicados em revistas científicas, a partir de 2019, que tecem sobre o uso do TikTok no contexto da educação brasileira. Foram analisados seis artigos disponíveis no Google Acadêmico. Inicialmente, notou-se que, apesar do aplicativo ter sido criado em 2016, ele vem se popularizando desde meados de 2019 e, diante disso, aos poucos sua implementação em processos educativos foi se estabelecendo.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas Dan Leverage Terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio pada Emiten Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan Deden , Kristamurti Rakhel
Published: October 2022

Purpose The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of profitability, liquidity, and leverage on the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Methodology The methode of sampling in this study using purposive sampling method with the number of samples used were 16 companies from 52 manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019 with 80 observational data. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Findings The results of this study indicate that profitability (Return on Assets), liquidity (Current Ratio), and Leverage (Debt to Equity Ratio) have a significant positive effect on DPR in food and beverage companies listed on the IDX. 2015-2019. Suggestions Investors and potential investors who want to invest their capital should pay attention to the ROA and CR variables in a company, because these variables have a positive effect on DPR.
Beli atau Tidak? Keputusan Konsumen Anomali Café Berdasarkan Pertimbangan Harga dan Brand Image
Authors: Sari In May , Gofur Abdul
Published: October 2022

The purpose The level of competition for coffee shops is increasing, therefore this study aims to determine whether price and brand image are the determining factors for Anomali Cafe consumers in deciding whether to buy or not the coffee outlet product. Methodology The population of this study is limited to consumers of Anomali Cafe Setiabudi outlets, South Jakarta. Samples were taken from the population by accidental sampling, namely anyone who coincidentally met with the researcher until the sample reached 90 respondents. This measure is according to the rules of experts based on the adequacy of the sample for social research. The proposed hypothesis testing was analyzed based on statistical techniques, namely by multiple linear regression analysis. Findings Price and brand image are strong factors in determining consumer buying decisions. Suggestion Pricing at coffee outlets must be continuously monitored and adjusted to suit consumer perceptions because price is a strong determining factor in consumer purchasing decisions.
Abordagens fenotípicas e moleculares aplicadas à seleção de cafeeiros arábica com resistência múltipla a estresses bióticos
Authors:   , Feitosa Francielle de Matos
Published: October 2022

O café é a segunda principal commodity no mercado mundial. A espécie Coffea arabica é uma das principais espécies cultivadas no mundo. No entanto, a cultura hospeda uma grande variedade de patógenos e pragas. Os patógenos Hemileia vastatrix e Colletotrichum kahawae são as doenças mais importantes da cultura, e a praga bicho-mineiro, impacta severamente a produtividade e qualidade de bebida. Assim, como forma de controle, o desenvolvimento de cultivares resistentes, com a utilização de marcadores moleculares auxiliam no progresso de melhoramento genético da cultura. O objetivo do trabalho foi identificar cafeeiros portadores de genes de resistência para as principais doenças do café; determinar a diversidade genética por meio de características morfológicas e estimar os parâmetros genéticos e os ganhos com a seleção utilizando a metodologia de modelos mistos (REML/BLUP). O estudo foi composto por duas populações, a primeira, os cafeeiros em geração F 2 são provenientes do cruzamento entre cultivar resistente a ferrugem e CBD e outra ao bicho-mineiro, enquanto que a segunda, são originados de cruzamentos de cafeeiros arábicas com fontes de resistência (seleção indiana). A identificação de cafeeiros resistentes foi feita fenotipicamente e/ou molecularmente. A análise de diversidade genética foi baseada na distância generalizada de Mahalanobis e a seleção fenotípica, por meio do procedimento REML/BLUP. Ambas populações apresentaram resistência múltipla para as principais doenças com diferentes combinações. Com base nas análises utilizando o método REML/BLUP, foi possível selecionar cafeeiros promissores por serem geneticamente divergentes e complementares pela análise de agrupamento e por proporcionar ganhos com a seleção principalmente para a característica infestação de bicho- mineiro. Além disso, foi possível observar que os materiais em desenvolvimento apresentam superioridade em relação as cultivares comerciais. Palavras-chave: Hemileia vastatrix. Colletotrichum kahawae. Melhoramento preventivo. Piramidação de genes.
Hamdi Tayfur, Vahyin Tarihsel Mahiyeti
Authors: TUNA Salih
Published: October 2022

Allah'ın fiziksel aleme müdahelesi olarak tanımlanabilecek vahiy olgusu asırlardır merak edilegelmiştir. Buna bağlı olarak İslam dünyasında ortaya çıkan ekoller, nasıl bir Kurân ve Peygamber tasavvuruna sahip olduklarını, vahyin mahiyetinin ne olabileceğine yönelik çeşitli açıklamalarda bulunarak ifade etmişlerdir. Bu çalışmada, Kur'ân'ın nazil olmaya başladığı zamandan 21. yy'a kadar vahyin mahiyetine yönelik yapılmış tüm açıklamaların tarihsel olduğunu iddia eden ve bu yönüyle de farklı bir perspektif sunan Hamdi Tayfur’un Vahyin Tarihsel Mahiyeti adlı eseri incelenecek ve kitap özelinde çeşitli eleştirilerde bulunulacaktır. Giriş hariç sekiz müstakil bölümden oluşan söz konusu eser, vahyin dili olan Arapça’nın, vahyi açıklarken kullandığı kelime ve kavramları tahlil eden ilk bölümle başlar. İkinci bölümde Kur'ân’ın kendisini (vahyi) nasıl açıkladığı ve bu açıklalamaları yaparken hangi kavramlar kullandığı hususunda çeşitli analizler yapılır. Sonraki bölümlerde Hz. Peygamber’in ve Sünnî geleneğin vahiy algıları değirlendirildikten sonra Fazlur Rahman, Abdülkerim Suruş, M. Müctehid Şebusteri ve William Montgomery Watt’ın gelenekten farklı olarak vahyin mahiyetini dair açıklamalarına yer verilir. Kur'ân’ın ve Hz. Peygamber’in vahiy tanımları da dahil vahyin mahiyetine yüklenen tüm bu anlamların tarihsel olduğunun iddia edilir.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOD-PODZOLIC SANDY LOAM SOIL LIMING ON THE NUTRIENT REMOVING AND BALANCE DURING CORN CULTIVATION
Authors: Iovik L. N.
Published: October 2022

The research results about sod-podzolic sandy loam soil liming on crop yield and nutrient accumulation in the corn green mass are presented. The data of nutrient removing by the corn yield are showed. It is considered the nutrient balance and its intensity using dolomite flour, defecate and carbide lime ameliorant. The research results show the possibility of using calcium-containing industrial wastes for the liming acidic soils. This technique reduces the ameliorants production and transportation costs.
INFLUENCE OF SULFUR-CONTAINING FERTILIZERS ON PRODUCTIVITY AND FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF OIL IN WINTER AND SPRING RAPESEED WHEN CULTIVATED ON SOD-PODZOLIC LOAMY SAND SOIL
Authors: Pirogovskaya G. V. , Soroko V. I. , Khmelevskij S. S.
Published: October 2022

The paper contained the results of the data on the impact of various forms of sulfur-containing mineral fertilizers on productivity of winter and spring rapeseed and fatty acid composition of oil. It has been etstablished that sulfur-containing fertilizers application resulted in the increase of oil yield and improvement of production quality (fatty acid composition).
EFFICIENCY OF THE USE OF MAGNESIUM SULFATE IN SUNFLOWER CROPS
Authors: Goncharuk V. A. , Zimina M. V. , Sinevich T. G.
Published: October 2022

The article presents the results of field studies on the effectiveness of magnesium sulfate in sunflower crops. It was found that the combined application of boron fertilizer Intermag Boron and magnesium sulfate in three foliar top dressing and Pictor fungicide once against the background of N126P60K210 increases the yield of sunflower seeds by 11,8 centner/hectares. The oil content of seeds increased by 2,3 %.
THE EFFECT OF MICRONUTRIENTS ON THE ACCUMULATION OF COPPER, MANGANESE AND ZINC IN WINTER WHEAT PLANTS ON SOD-PODZOLIC HIGHLY CULTIVATED LIGHT LOAMY SOIL
Authors: Rak M. V. , Guzova N. S.
Published: October 2022

In a field experiment on sod-podzolic, highly cultivated, light loamy soil, the effect of foliar fertilizing of winter wheat with ADOBE micronutrients on the accumulation of trace elements in plants by growth and development phases at different levels of minera nutrition was established. It has been established that foliar fertilizing with ADOBE micro-fertilizers has a positive effect on the accumulation of trace elements in plants and structural parts of winter wheat.
SCREENING THE CAPABILITY OF POTASSIUM MOBILIZING RHIZOBACTERIA TO METABOLISE HERBICIDE GLYPHOSATE
Authors: Мikhailouskaya N. A. , Barashenko T. B. , Pogirnitskaya T. V. , Dyusova S. V.
Published: October 2022

Screening of zonal isolates Bacillus sp. By cultivation on solid and liquid nutrient media with different sources of carbon and phosphorus at background of increasing concentrations of glyphosate resulted in the determination of perspective target objects, which are capable of metabolization herbicide glyphosate as a sole P-source. Screening showed that potassium mobilizing rhizobacteria Bacillus sp. Virtually not capable of glyphosate utilization as sole carbon source for metabolism.
NEW FORMS OF LIQUID NITROGEN-CONTAINING FERTILIZERS IN THE CULTIVATION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS IN BELARUS
Authors: Pirogovskaya G. V.
Published: October 2022

The article presents data on the effectiveness of liquid nitrogen-sulfur fertilizers (1999–2000, 2010–2011, 2016, 2018–2020) on sod-podzolic soils of different granulometric composition (light loamy, loose-sanded) in Gomel, Minsk and Grodno regions in the cultivation of agricultural and vegetable crops. It is shown that the use of liquid nitrogen-sulfur fertilizers, for crops demanding sulfur, provides an increase in yield, while improving the quality of products.
AGROECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF SUITABILITY OF SOILS MSTISLAVSKY DISTRICT OF ARABLE LAND FOR GRAIN CROPS
Authors: Dydyshka S. V. , Azarenok T. N. , Matychenkova O. V.
Published: October 2022

Based on the improved general agro-production grouping of soils, the assessment of soil fertility in the Mstislavsky district and their erosion, the degree of suitability of soils of arable land in the region for the cultivation of grain crops (winter rye, winter and spring wheat, winter triticale, spring barley and oats) was established: the most suitable, suitable, unsuitable, unsuitable. The areas of suitable soils for the cultivation of grain crops, as well as the possible areas for their sowing, taking into account the alternation in crop rotations, have been identified, and a reserve of sown areas of grain crops in the region has been established. The results of the research can be used in the development of measures for the rational use of land resources and for improving the structure of sown areas of grain crops, taking into account the current state of the soil cover.
PHOSPHORUS NUTRITION OF SPRING WHEAT ON SOD-PODZOLIC LIGHT LOAMY HIGH PHOSPHATE SOILS
Authors: Kulesh O. G. , Mezentseva E. G. , Simankov O. V.
Published: October 2022

The results of study of phosphorus nutrition of spring wheat on highly phosphatesupplied soil are presented. The high ability of the soil to satisfy the plants' need for phosphorus has been established. The main factor determining the availability of soil phosphates, phosphorus accumulation in plants and grain productivity was moisture supply. The strongest curvilinear correlation (R2 0,36) between available phosphate content in soil and water content in soil 0–20 cm layer was observed. Concentration of total and mineral phosphorus in plants had reliable curvilinear relation with water content in soil 0–50 cm layer – R2 0,72 and 0,37 respectively.
AGROECONOMICAL EFFICIENCY OF WINTER WHEAT FERTILIZATION SYSTEMS ON HIGHLY CULTIVATED SOD-PODZOLIC LOAMY
Authors: Seraya T. M. , Bahatyrova E. N. , Kirdun T. M. , Machok T. V. , Biryukova O. М. , Belyavskaya Y. A. , Torchilo M. M. , Zhabrovskaya N. Yu.
Published: October 2022

In the field technological experience on highly cultivated sod-podzolic loamy soil, the agroeconomical efficiency of different fertilization systems of winter wheat, depending on the method of basic tillage, was studied. It was found that the sealing of straw without a compensating dose of nitrogen, both with traditional and surface tillage, did not have a negative effect on the uniformity of seedlings and the development of winter wheat plants. Due to the use of fertilizers in a block with traditional tillage, the yield of winter wheat grain increased by 31 % on average and the protein and gluten content significantly increased, i. e. fertilizers provided food grain along with an increase in yield. In the block with surface tillage, the yield was on average 4,6 c/ha higher compared to similar options in the block with traditional tillage.
POLYMORPHISM OF ALLELES ASSOCIATED WITH LOW TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE IN REPRESENTATIVES OF THE BRASSICACEACE FAMILY WITH A WIDE DISTRIBUTION AREA
Authors: Lemesh V. A. , Mozgova G. V. , Kipen V. N. , Khotyleva L. V.
Published: October 2022

The polymorphism of loci associated with cold resistance in representatives of the Brassicaceae family was studied. We used 11 SSR markers significantly correlated with relative electrical conductivity of tissue and MDA content, 4 SCAR-markers linked to the alleles of gene CCA1, as well as SSR Ol10 and SSR BnOl10, closely linked to QTLs associated with plant flowering start time, frost resistance, and winter survival. Verification of samples using the BoCCA1-1R1 SCAR marker showed that the BoCCA1-1 allele, which is characteristic of cold resistant varieties, is contained in the genomes of 26 out of 88 analyzed forms, including the Belarusian varieties of rapeseed Zenit, Dobrodey, Martyn.

Work has begun on the determination of CNV for SSR markers associated with MDA content and relative electrical conductivity of tissues in representatives of the Brassicaceae family. It was found that the DNA markers BrGMS102 and BrGMS4511, which are not effective for detecting polymorphism at genetic loci associated with cold resistance in representatives of the Brassicaceae family, show less than one copy per genome. The effective marker BnGMs180-1 showed variability: from two to twelve copies per genome. Consequently, gene copy number has an effect on increasing resistance to low temperatures in representatives of the Brassicaceae family.
MOST INFORMATIVE EPIGENETIC MARKERS TO THE HUMAN PSYCHOEMOTIONAL STATE
Authors: Mosse I. B. , Sedlyar N. G. , Babenko A. S. , Mosse K. A. , Shulinsky R. S. , Kilchevsky A. V.
Published: October 2022

Epigenetic changes are currently considered to be the main determinants of the psycho-emotional state of a person. In

this work, we studied the level of methylation of 24 target CpG sites in the DNA of three psychoemotionally different groups of Belarusian population representatives: the control group of conditionally healthy volunteers, patients of the Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Mental Health with personality disorders, and representatives of the special forces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Belarus Republic. Statistically significant differences between the groups were found for 11 CpG sites located in the promoter regions of eight genes of the brain neurotransmitter systems responsible for the psycho-emotional status of a person — FKPB, COMT, CACNA1C, HTR2A, OXTR, NR3C1, CRH, and SKA2. The most significant differences in the level of methylation were established for the target sites of

genes encoding serotonin and oxytocin receptors, HTR2A and OXTR, the analysis of which can be of great practical importance for medicine and forensics.
ASSOCIATION OF FTO GENE POLYMORPHISMS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Lushchik M. L. , Ameliyanovich M. D. , Mosse I. B.
Published: October 2022

Development of methods allowing to assess obesity and type 2 diabetes risks, taking into account the phenotypic and molecular-genetic characteristics of a particular individual, will make it possible to personalize preventive, diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Early stratification of risk groups significantly increases effective application of preventive methods. Timely correction of lifestyle and the use of appropriate medications will allow avoiding severe complications or even preventing the development of diabetes. This study analyzed an association of 13 polymorphic variants of the FTO gene with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Belarusian population. It was shown that minor homozygous genotypes of polymorphic variants rs11075990, rs1121980, rs17817449, rs3751812, rs9939609, rs9940128, and rs9941349 of the FTO gene are significantly associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (OR = 2.20–2.78; P < 0.05) development.
STUDY OF RS17872000 POLYMORPHISM IN CALPAIN (CAPN1) AND
RS109221039 CALPASTATIN (CAST) GENES IN MEAT PRODUCTIVITY CATTLE
Authors: Ramanishka E. L. , Kireyeva A. I. , Mikhailova M. E. , Sheyko R. I.
Published: October 2022

Allelic variants of single nucleotide CAPN1 and CAST polymorphisms in cattle are associated with “marbling” and “tenderness” of meat. SNPs in CAPN1 (rs17872000) and CAST (rs109221039) genes in beef cattle breeds being bred in the Republic of Belarus were studied using KASP and real-time PCR methods. Genetic structure analysis of studied samples from cattle populations by the CAPN1 gene showed that the frequency of occurrence of the preferential Callele associated with “marbling” in Aberdeen Angus cattle was 34.3%, in the Limousine breed ― 14.3%, and in the Hereford breed ― 13.9%. The frequency of occurrence of the preferential A allele (CAST), which determines increased “tenderness” of meat, was 87.1% in the Aberdeen Angus breed, 75.5% in the Limousin, and 77.8% in the Hereford. The use of genetic markers as an important additional criterion in meat cattle breeding in combination with main

zootechnical methods will allow improving meat productivity.
UTILIZATION OF POLYMER WASTE BY PYROLYSIS IN COMPOSITIONS WITH PEAT
Authors: Lishtvan I. I. , Dudarchik V. M. , Kraiko V. M. , Anufrieva E. V.
Published: October 2022

There is an intensive growth of polymer production all over the world. Annually, the industry consumes more than 150 million tons of plastics 85 %, of which are thermoplastics and 15 % thermosetting polymers. According to experts, the consumption of plastics in the world has increased to 1 t/year per person, which has significantly exacerbated the problem of recycling and reuse of such waste underground disposal is the most environmentally unfavorable option associated with both the irretrievable loss of material and energy, and the gradual release of toxic substances (dioxins, furans). Less common is the energy, which is associated with the need for effective purification of flue gases from toxic combustion products, which is very costly.

Pyrolysis is used as a prospective direction of polymer-containing waste recovery mixed combinations of peat with polymers requiring processing. The most representative and typical for the republic samples of polymer waste to be disposed

of, were selected, followed by the preparation of mixed compositions based on them in various combinations of components with two types of peat (top and lowland), their thermal degradation was carried out under various pyrolysis conditions and the material balance of the products obtained was compiled. The qualitative and quantitative composition of pyrolysis products are estimated on the example of the gas phase. The efficiency of the method of utilization of mixed compositions with the production of more high-calorie thermal degradation products has been confirmed. It is revealed that the conversion depth of mixed compositions significantly depends on the pyrolysis conditions and the composition of the initial components.

A method of utilization of polymer waste by pyrolysis of peat polymer compositions is proposed, which allows obtaining

a resin fraction with a higher yield and pyrolysis gas with a significantly higher heat of combustion as an energy carrier,

which gives reason to consider it as a highly efficient energy carrier in the production of thermal and electrical energy. The value of the resulting solid pyrolysis residue consists in the possibility of using it as both a building material and, in the future, raw materials for the manufacture of various sorbents.