bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PSYCHE IN CHILDREN BASED ON THE EARLY CONCEPT OF JEAN PIAGET
Authors:   al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kusmoldaeva A.Zh.
Published: December 2021

The development of a child's mental abilities is of particular importance in life. Today it is much more important to be ready to acquire new knowledge, think, imagine, draw conclusions on your own, create ideas for drawings and designs. The development of the logical thinking of schoolchildren is an important task of teaching mathematics. The article describes the development of logical thinking in mathematics in Kazakhstan and the quality of textbooks, the number of tasks. A study is being conducted to determine the level of logical thinking in children aged 12 to 14 years. One of the main ways in the modern situation is to independently enrich educational materials, engage in additional activities, practice solving logical problems using information technology. An early concept of the Swedish psychologist Jean Piaget about the development and peculiarities of a child's thinking
OPTIONAL TRAINING AS A RESOURCE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OFRESEARCHCOMPETENCEOFSTUDENTSIN GRADES6-7
Authors:   Zhetysu university named after I.Zhansugurov, Kazakhstan. Email: kenzhegul.askarbekova@mail.ru, Askarbekova K.
Published: December 2021

This article examines the essence of the research abilities of students formed in elective classes in biology as a category and factor of personal development. The content of the curriculum in biology is also considered, and activities aimed at achieving learning goals that are related to the development of skills are included. In modern secondary education of Kazakhstan, modernization processes successfully implemented in recent years, is carried out with the aim of its integration into the world educational space and approximation to international educational standards on the approval of standard rules of activity by types of general education organizations for the purposeful formation of research skills of students, which is determined at the legislative level "Research competence in the classification of A.V. Khutorsky is considered as an integral part of cognitive competence, which includes elements of methodological, supra-subject, logical activities, methods of organizing goal-setting, planning, analysis, reflection.
PSYCHO LO GI CAL ASPECTS O F WO RK MO TI VATI O N AMO NG SPECI ALI STS I N SPO RTS FI ELD
Authors:   al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Palzhigit G.T
Published: December 2021

Thi s arti cle di scusses the co ncept o f mo ti vati o n, i ts appli cati o n i n spo rts, and a bri ef descri pti o n o f i ts go als, o bjecti ves, and sco pe. Types and features o f mo ti vati o n related to  general spo rts psycho lo gy. Spo rts psycho lo gy di scusses the i nfluence o f mo ti vati o n no t pro fessi o nals and speci ali sts and their success
APPLICATION OF VIRTUALIZATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION OF EDUCATION
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty e-mail: bdsydykhov@mail.ru, Sydykhov B. D. , Ydyrysbayev D.U. ,   Auezov South Kazakhstan State University, Shymkent, Batyrkhan Z.A. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty
Published: December 2021

Today, education is influenced by many factors. Educational institutions face budget cuts, outdated information technology, data security management, and a push to integrate distance learning. Virtualization technologies offer innovative solutions to the problems that arise in this direction. In particular, the extensive use of virtualization in implementing remote and traditional teaching with the use of various e-learning materials, digital learning resources, educational portals, websites, cloud-based technologies. The article presents the directions of the organization of the original educational infrastructure with the use of virtualization technologies implemented by the university in the educational process. This infrastructure provides students and university staff with access to virtual workstations and applications over the Internet, both for working in computer labs at the university and for extracurricular work. Virtualization technologies that characterize the infrastructure functions are presented, which reflect the advantages of this direction, and the final results of research experiments conducted to identify infrastructure problems are presented.
Youth radicalism: theoretical analysis
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Aimaganbetova O.Kh.
Published: December 2021

This article provides a theoretical analysis of youth radicalism, which is one of the areas of modern radicalism. The excursion showed that youth radicalism, which developed in the United States, was a response to the discrepancy between the values cultivated in the youth environment and generally accepted rules and standards. As for the countries of the post-Soviet space, including Kazakhstan, here youth radicalism developed during the collapse of the USSR, when, in the conditions of a sharp drop in living standards, it was this part of the radical movement that became more active. As a study in Kazakhstan has shown, youth radicalism, as a rule, has not an ideological but a criminal basis. In this regard, in our opinion, a great danger is posed by various criminal groups, which involve modern Kazakhstani youth, where they are forced to extremism, religious fanaticism, crimes, etc. The purpose of this study was to update research aimed at studying the psychological characteristics of youth radicalism, to analyze the susceptibility and prevention of radicalist sentiments of Kazakhstani youth.
THE STUDY OF THE READINESS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS TO PLAN THE CONTENT OF EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE TRANSITION FROM INFORMATIZATION TO DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Kazakhstan, Sardarova Zh.I.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of digitalization, which currently occupies a central place at the global level, since in today's rapidly changing world, accelerated rates and changes in the field of technology can be taken into account not for years, but for months. Today, the main goal of digitalization of education in the republic is to improve the quality of education, the formation of digital competencies of students based on the creation of a unified educational information environment using digital learning technologies. In this regard, the modern education system of the country can be considered as a dynamically developing system aimed at harmonious integration into the world educational space. This, in turn, is accompanied by changes in the content structure of the teaching technology and significant changes in the pedagogical theory and practice of the educational process, which contribute to mastering the constantly dynamically developing didactic capabilities of ICT and the harmonious entry of the child from primary school into the developing information environment. Observation, research of the work of students and teachers and the responses received to the survey prove that the rational use of digital educational resources in everyday practice contributes to improving the efficiency, effectiveness and productivity of the learning process. In addition, digital technologies help to improve relationships, increase the responsibility of students and teachers for learning, achieving success. The authors, analyzing the course of the transition from the period of informatization to the current period of digitalization, by introducing the first computer technologies into the educational process of primary classes, tried to reveal its positive and negative aspects, to determine the readiness of primary school teachers to plan the content of education in the information educational environment. Along with providing the author's position on the basis of an analytical analysis of research works of domestic and foreign scientists on the topic of research, the objective and subjective factors influencing the transition from informatization to digitalization of modern primary schools are revealed.
DYSLEXIA IN PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Kazakhstan, Nurseitova Zh.Zh. , Abayeva G. A. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2021

Dyslexia as a variant of language difficulties in teaching younger schoolchildren is traditionally one of the urgent problems of modern speech therapy, which has undoubted theoretical and practical significance. In the last 10-15 years, there has been an increase in scientific interest in the problem of dyslexia all over the world, which is associated not only with an increase in the prevalence of the disorder and the need to clarify its pathogenesis. Public awareness of the importance of learning in the modern world, the need to assess the impact of dyslexia on a person's personal development and to find ways to fully integrate children with dyslexia into the cultural and educational environment. A dyslexic child constantly faces difficulties when reading: one incorrectly read word in itself destroys the overall picture of what he has read, that is, the text remains completely incomprehensible to the child. The article provides an overview of the concept of dyslexia and provides information on the prevalence. The article considers reading disorders occurring in primary school students with the Kazakh language of instruction.
DIAGNOSTICS OF THE LEVEL OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Kazakhstan, Berlibayeva M.B.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to identify the level of development of emotional intelligence of preschool children. The article notes that in modern conditions, the problem of the development of the emotional intelligence of pre-schoolers is relevant, this is due to the fact that the process of globalization, changes in all spheres of life had a negative impact on the pre-schooler, subjected him to emotional tests that inhibit the development of emotional intelligence of preschool children. The author of the article proves the importance of the development of emotional intelligence in preschool children. In his opinion, the preschool age has great opportunities for the development of the emotional intelligence of preschool children. The main goal of the study was to identify the level of development of emotional intelligence in preschool children. The study involved 40 pre-schoolers of diverse ages: 3-4 years old, 4-5 years old, and 5-6 years old. The indicators for the development of the emotional intelligence of pre-schoolers are: knowledge of various types of emotions, recognition of emotions, description of various emotions, identification of the causes of the appearance of emotions, awareness of their own and others' emotions, the ability to manage their own emotional state and the emotions of other people. The above indicators helped to identify the following levels of development of the emotional intelligence of preschool children: high, medium and low. The results of the study of the level of development of emotional intelligence indicate that: - pre-schoolers have a very poorly formed emotional intelligence, there are no emotional and motivational attitudes towards themselves, people around them, peers, - there are a lot of preschool children with a low and medium level of development of emotional intelligence, there are practically no children with a high level of development of emotional intelligence, - children have deficiently developed communication skills in different life situations with peers, adults, - the level of development of emotional intelligence in pre-schoolers is higher at the age of 6-7 years, very low at the age of three, i.e. the age of children, as well as temperament, influences, sanguine people have a high level of development of emotional intelligence, girls, compared to boys, have a high level of development of emotional intelligence.
IDEAS ABOUT MODELS OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE CONTEXT OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, (Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan), Orazymbetova A. D.
Published: December 2021

The uncertainty of the concept of emotional intelligence creates a difficult dilemma for researchers to choose model options and diagnostic tools. For this reason, there is a significant increase in interest in classical models of emotional intelligence. It should be clarified that a significant part of the components available in them are repeated in researchers. The variety of created models of emotional intelligence inspires the need for their systematization. Ability models and mixed models are most worthy of consideration. The analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature on this problem is carried out, approaches to explaining the nature of emotional intelligence are described. The novelty of the research is that scientific ideas about the variety of models of emotional intelligence, about the regulation of emotions and their management are expanding. Practical significance: this study complements the existing literature, demonstrating the role of classical models of emotional intelligence in terms of their potential significance for theory and practice, as well as the integration of research on emotional intelligence with well-known models of cognitive abilities.
RESEARCH ON ADOLESCENT FEELINGS OF LONELINESS IS ONE OF THE MEASURES OF SUICIDE PREVENTION
Authors:   nternationalTaraz Innovation Institute, Kazakhstan, Baktybayeva K.
Published: December 2021

Suicidal behavior among adolescents is now becoming a global problem. Child suicide is a tragedy. Each such situation shows that the fear of life overcomes the fear of death. There are many reasons for suicide among adolescents, and one of the reasons that teachers, psychologists, parents do not pay special attention to is the adolescent's feeling of loneliness. The authors of the article point out that one of the reasons for suicide among adolescents may be loneliness. At this age, they really need support, understanding of others (especially peers). The aim of the study is to prove that the cause of suicide among adolescents may be loneliness, the importance of studying and preventing the feeling of loneliness in adolescents. In an empirical study of the peculiarities of loneliness in adolescence, the authors used the method "Diagnostics of the level of subjective feeling of loneliness" by D. Russell and M. Ferguson, and also conducted a thorough analysis of the research results. Along with this survey, the authors provide a number of questions to identify the causes of loneliness among students, to help those who feel lonely. As a result of such studies, the authors found that most adolescents experience loneliness to some extent and that this feeling has a certain positive or negative impact on each of them. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that school psychologists, teachers and class teachers are offered an effective methodology and questionnaires for the study and prevention of feelings of loneliness in adolescents. In adolescence, the state of loneliness is very pronounced. This condition may be associated with an increase in the social need inherent in this age. Ambiguity, spiritual isolation, melancholy, the need for communication, the closeness of people-all this leads to a painful state and stress. And untimely prevention of this problem can lead to serious, irreparable consequences.
Personality-oriented education as a condition of theoretical thinking development of primary school children
Authors:   Caspian University of Technologies and Engineering named after Sh.Yessenov e-mail: zamira.aijanova.69@gmail.com, Aijanova Zamira
Published: December 2021

The specificity of personality-oriented education as ecological psychological education environment contributing to the development of primary schoolchildren theoretical thinking is considered in the article. Basic problems connected with such approach inculcation into modern school practice are singled out.
DETERMINATION OF THE COVID-19 FEAR SCALE IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Kazakhstan, Syzdykbayeva A.
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of a study of the COVID-19 fear scale of high school students in the system of studying anxiety in a pandemic. A new understanding of the phenomenon of anxiety in the emergency conditions of a pandemic is being clarified. The results of foreign studies (University of Sheffield; H. Yao, J.H. Chen, Y.F. Xu; J. Qiu, B. Shen, M. Zhao et al) at the beginning of the pandemic experimentally determined an increase in the level of anxiety and stress in the population due to the spread of COVID-19, which allowed them to identify the age groups of people most susceptible to anxiety-depressive reactions, and develop the main directions of psychological assistance, taking into account the specifics of their response. The scientific and methodological value is represented by the works of foreign scientists (E. Commodari, V.L. La Rosa; C.G. Sibley, L.M. Greaves, N. Satherley et al.) showed a direct relationship between the anxiety state of the personality of high school students caused by the COVID-19 pandemic since 2020.
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF HR MANAGEMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   araz Regional University named after M.Kh.DulatyTaraz c., Republic of Kazakhstan, Alimbayeva S.K.
Published: December 2021

This article presents the socio-psychological aspects of personnel management at the university. Effective personnel policy is a tool for improving the competitiveness of universities. It is necessary to form a set of requirements for employees in correlation with the university development program. Human resource management is an important link in the university's management system. The main characteristics, prospects and significance of this innovation in organizations are considered. The author notes that in HR management, business processes can be distinguished: personnel planning and marketing, evaluation of its effectiveness based on KPI, employee potential management, professional development, employee motivation. In the personnel policy, it is necessary to use modern digital technologies that provide a system for monitoring key and operational indicators of the university. It explains the need to create an electronic educational service that will contribute to changing the corporate culture and optimizing processes, including such services as digital marketing, research project management, a digital portfolio of teachers, a system for evaluating the activities of teaching staff based on KPI, etc.
EXPLORE OF CORRELATION OF COGNITIVE AND EMOTIONAL COMPONENTS IN PSYCHOLOGY
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Kazakhstan, Begaliyeva N.U. , Nurkhozhayeva A.K. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2021

Like cognitive processes, mental states are subject to neurophysiological justification according to the length, quality characteristics, validity and self-regulation of functions it is distinguished by its ability. In addition, many researchers believe that mental development the dynamic interaction of these aspects of the psyche at all stages and he noted the unity that exists in the interaction. The close connection of cognitive processes and emotional state is determined by the one-sidedness of the subject, which is expressed in the selectivity of attention and emotional the brightness of cognitive processes. Methodological foundations of the study relationship between mental state and cognitive processes can serve as a theoretical the relationship model. This scientific article is considered to study the relevant issues cognitive and emotional components in psychology. For today’s day, specific works in these areas are not available. However, for analyzing scientific works of various representatives of psychology, we are systematize these are areas.
The future teacher-psychologist training for the prevention of suicidal behavior in adolescents
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkestan city, Kazakhstan, Torybayeva J.Z.
Published: December 2021

Today it is obvious that the prevention of suicides among minors requires the use of an integrated, systematic and holistic approach in the process of future specialist training from the perspective of organizing preventive work with schoolchildren. The relevance and social significance of the issue allowed the authors to investigate it in the aspect of future specialist training in the psychological and pedagogical direction, to model ways of improving their readiness to solve the task. According to the authors, in the system of future teacher-psychologist training to work on the prevention and precaution of suicidal behavior of schoolchildren, an important role should be given to highlighting the issues of psychological profiling and the content of metaprograms, as well as practical instrumentation in the context of organizing preventive work with adolescent schoolchildren. Based on the results and conclusions obtained in the course of previous research, the author proposes the author's program of the elective course "Prevention of psychological health and prevention of suicide", reveals the goal, objectives of the discipline, content of modules and topics of the course, forms and methods used during the course. The effectiveness of the proposed elective course is ensured by the introduction of a phased system of interrelated and complementary psychological and pedagogical influences, implemented in the process of preventive and corrective work. The practical conclusions and the results obtained can be used in the system of secondary and higher professional education in the process of future teacher-psychologists.
LÚDICO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Miranda Clarice Martins Monteiro de , Magalhães Gonçalina Laura de , Costa Ivalleica Ferreira da , Agripino Joicy Laura da Silva , Moraes Neuzelene Lemes de , Ferreira Patricia Zabotto , Silva Rosiane Maria de Miranda
Published: December 2021

O desenvolvimento lúdico de uma atividade que faz do conceito de dever uma expressão espontânea, que busca interagir com o saber e, dessa forma, fazer com que a criança  se desenvolva em um movimento contínuo e voluntário. Visa encontrar soluções, melhorar, e acima todos, traduzam problemas em conhecimento prático.
A ROTINA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Miranda Clarice Martins Monteiro de , Rezende Eleuza de Souza Borba , Silvério Jaqueline dos Santos , Moraes Neuzelene Lemes de
Published: December 2021

Este artigo analisa o processo de educação infantil por meio da busca de literatura sobre sua aplicação, com  especialistas no assunto em diversas fontes de aconselhamento, como artigos científicos, livros, publicações na Internet, diversos meios de comunicação, inclusive a Internet. O objetivo deste artigo é destacar a relevância  dos hábitos e  rotinas de aprendizagem no contexto familiar e a possibilidade de desenvolvimento de programas de aperfeiçoamento em sala de aula. Os resultados obtidos avaliam a afirmação de que o núcleo familiar desempenha um papel fundamental na aprendizagem de certos hábitos, rotinas e padrões, que podem e devem ser reforçados em sala de aula por meio de atividades educativas conduzidas por grupos de ensino. Por fim, expressaram a convicção de que os especialistas da escola colaboram em uma grande missão. Com este artigo, queremos demonstrar a importância da família quando se trata de incutir e criar hábitos saudáveis nas crianças, em colaboração direta com grupos educacionais, e tudo isso para aprender. Alunos e crianças recebem uma educação em valores e se desenvolvem plenamente sua autonomia pessoal.
A LITERATURA INFANTIL
Authors: Rezende Eleuza de Souza Borba , Silvério Jaqueline dos Santos
Published: December 2021

Este artigo busca demonstrar o processo de socialização e interação, salvando assim a aprendizagem integral da língua pela criança, quando trabalhada com seriedade e responsabilidade pelo professor, utilizando as fábulas como ferramenta adicional no processo. Use sua sensibilidade para manter o processo educacional em movimento, usando esta preciosa ferramenta que é a fábula.
O DESENHO INFANTIL E A ALFABETIZAÇÃO
Authors: Soares Ana Claudia Dourados , Rezende Eleuza de Souza Borba , Silvério Jaqueline dos Santos
Published: December 2021

Este artigo abordou a importância do desenho infantil no processo de alfabetização. Os objetivos foram analisar os estágios de evolução do desenho infantil; revisar bibliografia sobre o tema e identificar a influência do desenho infantil na aquisição da escrita por crianças na faixa etária de dois a sete anos.
Homeopathy in parasitic diseases
Authors: Aleixo Denise Lessa , Bonamin Leoni Villano , Ferraz Fabiana Nabarro , Da Veiga Franciele Karina , De Araujo Silvana Marques
Published: December 2021

Background: The use of homeopathic medicines has increased, partly because conventional drugs do not always elicit the desired effects, and partly because their side effects might compromise the patientâ€™sâ€™ adherence to treatment. Several studies showed benefits in the use of highly diluted medicines for the treatment of infectious diseases. Aim: The aim of the present review was to perform a critical discussion about aspects of homeopathy and the current status of veterinary experimentation, as well as of the use of highly diluted drugs in infectious and parasitic diseases. The main aspects of effects, therapeutic regimens and / or dynamizations used in various models are discussed. Methods: Articles published since 2000 in journals included in databases PubMed and SciELO and specialized journals sought for and reviewed using keywords â€œparasitic diseases/homeopathyâ€ and â€œparasitic diseases/ ultra-dilutionsâ€. Results: Several recent experimental studies demonstrated the biological effect of highly diluted medications on parasitic infections, with reduction of the number of parasites and improvement of the clinical condition of the affected animals. Several articles exhibit problems in the description of methods, which threaten the reproducibility of experiments. Conclusion: The acknowledgment of homeopathy depends on the credibility of investigators. Although research on homeopathy has clearly increased in recent years, relative to both implementation of more consistent methods and description of data and methods, improvement is still required. Precise and detailed descriptions will contribute to advance the use of homeopathy, so that society at large might benefit in actual practice.
Inter-group Transfer of Anti-alcoholic Effect of Nux vomica 200 CH through the Body of a Live Toad
Authors: Chakraborty Indrani , Sukul Nirmal Chandra , Sukul Anirban , Chakravarty Rathin
Published: December 2021

Background: A homeopathic potency is usually given to the nursing mother for the treatment of her baby. Potencies above 12 CH cross the Avogadro number and are, therefore, too dilute to contain any original drug molecules. A potency is thought to be specifically structured water carrying the imprint of original drug molecules. It may convert the water structure in the body of the mother and through her milk reach the suckling baby. Using a toad model we have recently demonstrated that the antialcoholic effect of Nux vomica 200 CH could be transferred from one group of toads to another through capillary water which carries the information of Nux vomica. Homeopathic potencies show UV spectra distinct from its diluent medium of aquous ethanol. Does a potency remain effective even after passage through a living body? Objectives: To demonstrate that a potency effect can be transferred through the body of a live toad to other groups of toads connected through water to the live toad. Further, we want to see whether the UV spectra of drug solution and of water connected to the drug are similar in nature. Methods: A live toad was held vertically with one hind limb dipped in Nux vomica 200 CH solution in a beaker and another limb in distilled water in another beaker. The second beaker was connected by wet cotton threads encased in polythene tubes to 5 beakers, each of which contained adult toads in distilled water. A batch of toads was directly treated with Nux vomica 200 CH. An equal number of toads in distilled water served as the untreated control. After 30 min the control and the two batches of treated toads were kept separately in 209 mM ethanol solution. Toads, that stopped movement, were placed in supine position on a dry surface. Failure to assume a normal sitting posture within a cutoff time of 60 sec was regarded as loss of righting reflex (RR). The experiment was replicated using large number of toads. UV spectra of Nux vomica 200 CH solution and of water before and after connection with the drug were obtained. Results: The percentage of toads losing RR in the three groups of toads increased with time of exposure to 209 mM ethanol solution. The loss of RR was significantly delayed with the direct treatment group ( P < 0.001, chi square test) and the connected groups ( P < 0.01 , Ï‡2 test ) as compared to the control. The two former groups did not differ from each other significantly. UV spectra of Nux vomica 200 CH solution were similar to that of water connected to the drug solution. Conclusion: The antialcoholic effect of Nux vomica 200 CH could be transferred through the body of a live toad to other groups of toads. The drug did not undergo denaturation during its passage through the living body. That water carries the information of original drug is further evidenced by the spectral properties of water connected to the drug solution through capillary water.
A survey exploring research perception of homeopathic undergraduate students in West Bengal, India
Authors: Mundle Malay , Saha Subhranil , Koley Munmun , Arya Jogendra Singh , Choubey Gurudev , Saha Sangita , Ghosh Aloke , Ganguly Subhasish , Ghosh Shubhamoy
Published: December 2021

Background: Prioritizing undergraduate research is emphasized to develop critical analytical skills and thinking, independent writing, future clinical practice, enhanced employability, and improved research productivity. Despite far reaching consequences, research perception of homeopathic undergraduate students has barely been investigated to date. Poor participation of homeopathic undergraduates in research is reflected by a single MEDLINE indexed publication with adequate studentsâ€™ contribution in the last decade. We aimed to assess their knowledge and attitude towards research and to identify barriers towards successful conduct of research. Methods: Institutional cross-sectional survey was carried out during August-September, 2013 in the four Government undergraduate homeopathic schools in West Bengal, India involving 902 participants. A semi-structured questionnaire was developed for the purpose depending on earlier studies on medical undergraduates. 364 completed responses were analyzed in the end. Results: Study sample mostly spanned 18-25 years of age group (94%), belonged to urban families (44.8%), with no gender differences (almost 1:1) and no physicians in family (73.1%). Maximum complete responses were obtained from 3rd year students (61.5%) and students of Calcutta Homeopathic Medical College and Hospital (51.2%). In spite of willingness to participate and keeping a positive attitude towards research, current involvement, training, knowledge and awareness remained quite unsatisfactory. Lack of infrastructure was identified as the chief barrier towards research. Conclusion: Undergraduates had a positive attitude towards homeopathic research, but need a realistic understanding of the research process. Opportunities for research skill development are underdeveloped.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN ALAT ANGKUT TBS DI PT. BERAU KARETINDO LESTARI KECAMATAN SEGAH KABUPATEN BERAU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Edison Ambrosius , Aziza Humairo , Wartomo
Published: December 2021

This research is motivated by the processing of palm oil, transportation factors get special attention.The transportation of palm fruit from the garden to the factory should be as fast as possible so that thefruit harvested today can be processed directly so that free fatty acids are not high. Extensive oil palmplantations and garden conditions far from the factory, it will be more difficult to regulate the entry ofFresh Fruit Bunches (TBS) to the Palm Oil Factory (PKS), so that the company must have a goodmanagement system that can run effectively and efficiently so that it needs proper transportation forperushan so that it can transport all tbs harvested by minimizing time, cost and maintain the quality ofTBS.From the description above, the formula that can be formulated in this study is to know the time oftransportation, the needs of transport equipment and what obstacles are encountered at the time of TBStransportation. While the limitations of the problem there is tbs transport research contained in fadelingBrafo, Alfah and Delta with different distances (near, medium and farthest). The purpose of this researchis to know the process of planning the needs of TBS conveyances, as well as knowing the obstacleswhen transporting TBS.The results of research conducted at PT. Berau Karetindo Lestari shows that tbs transportationplanning includes the production of TBS per day, TBS transport time, availability of conveyance,transportation needs and constraints in transportation. In Bravo afdeling requires 2 units of tarktor, forafdeling Alfah 4 units taktor, and afdeling Delta requires 3 units of tractor. As for the needs of the truckon Loading ramp 1 as many as 10 units and Loading ramp 2 to 8 units. This is obtained after calculatingthe number of transport equipment needs to transport TBS every day. For the overall needs of thecompany, tractors are needed as many as 17 and DT as many as 18 units. As for the obstacles at thetime of tbs transportation, namely, the road conditions in TPH are not good and the distance of thefactory is so far that it takes so much time to get to the factory.
The Relationship Between Locus of Control, Self-Efficacy, and Entitlement in the United States
Authors: Ney Emilie , Fischweicher Priva
Published: December 2021

A small body of prior research that utilises a unidimensional conceptualisation of psychological entitlement suggests that individuals with a more internal locus of control and higher levels of self-efficacy tend to have lower levels of entitlement. However, prior research has not explored how locus of control and self-efficacy interact to predict entitlement using a multidimensional conceptualisation of entitlement. In the current quantitative research study, the researchers sought to explore the interaction between locus of control and general self-efficacy in predicting the multiple dimensions of psychological entitlement. A nationwide sample of 316 adult participants from the United States completed an anonymous survey measuring locus of control, self-efficacy, and entitlement. A hierarchical multiple regression indicated that general self-efficacy and locus of control significantly predict active and revenge entitlement, but there were no significant interactions between the predictor variables. Individuals with higher general self-efficacy demonstrated lower levels of active entitlement and higher levels of revenge entitlement. Individuals with a more external locus of control demonstrated lower levels of both active and revenge entitlement. No significant relationships were found for the traditional maladaptive conceptualisation of entitlement or passive entitlement.
The anatomy of the intrinsic musculature of the tongue in the early human fetus: Part I. M. Longitudinalis Superior
Authors:   Howard University, Barnwell Ysaye , Klueber Kathleen ,   University of Pittsburgh, Langdon H ,   University of Pittsburgh
Published: December 2021

M. longitudinalis superior of the tongue was examined histologically in early (15-week) fetal specimens (N = 28). Its points of attachment and relationships are described and compared with corresponding features in the adult. This study, in particular, clarifies the relationship of the two longitudinal muscles (superior and inferior) in the tip of the tongue as well as the demarcation between the superior longitudinal and hypglossal muscles in the root of the tongue.
Tongue thrust in adults
Authors: Goldberger Jeanne
Published: December 2021

Tongue thrust, or reverse swallow, is evidenced by the incorrect placement of the tongue between the upper and lower teeth in swallowing or at rest. 1 Most dentists and speech pathologists associate the term "tongue thrust" with concomitant speech problems and malocclusions that may require orthodontic appliances. From her own files, the author cites case his­tories of adults who developed serious oral conditions as a result of tongue thrust conditions. (This article is reprinted from Dental Survey, Vol. 54, No. 3, pp. 34-40, April 1978.)
The anatomy of the intrinsic musculature of the tongue in the early human fetus: Part II. Longitudinalis Inferior
Authors:   Howard University, Barnwell Ysaye , Langdon H ,   University of Pittsburgh, Klueber Kathleen ,   University of Pittsburgh
Published: December 2021

The attachments, course, and inter-relationships of m. longitudinalis inferior of the tongue in the 15-week human fetus are described. These data are compared with those reported in the literature for the adult structure. In general, the qualitative disposition of lingual musculature is quite complete by this point in development. The division of the muscle mass, by a central decussation, into an anterior and posterior segment was consistently observed in the specimens studied.
Let's not perpetuate a dichotomy
Authors: Seed Eileen
Published: December 2021

The keynote address was presented to a symposium on "The Application of Myofunctional Therapy in Dentistry and Speech Pathology" held at Mebarry Medical College, April 14-16, 1978. The symposium was funded by the Department of Health, Education and Welfare.
Impact Evaluation of Agriculture Technology Adoption: A Primary Data Analysis
Authors: Ali Muhammad , Kiani Adiqa Kausar , Raza Kashif
Published: December 2021

The primary objective of the study is the assessment and impact evaluation of improved and new agriculture technology adoption on farmers’ income level in the region (Faisalabad). There are seven technologies used in the study to assess technology adoption impact. A micro panel primary data (206-07 & 2018-19) has been used. The propensity score is estimated and matched for average treatment effects (ATE) to analyze income effect. The assessment of technology adoption is observed using logistic approach for pooled data. The technology poverty index is used to measure the level of farmer technology adoption rate. The results indicate that these technologies have positive and significant role on farmers’ poverty and income level in the study area. The used improved technologies for the current showed positive and significant role in the farmers’ income determination. These agriculture technologies have an important role in increasing farmer income and welfare in the study area. The study recommends that more incentives to be announced to develop and promote improved technologies for adoption. The provision of these technologies may increase farmers’ income level as well as food security by engaging in other income-generating activities.
An Analysis of Service Provision Standards in Primary Health Care Facilities of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Khurshid Rizwan , Bashir Malik Fahim , Tariq Yasir Bin
Published: December 2021

This study explores the on-ground facilities available at primary healthcare facilities (PHCFs) against the service quality standards set by the provincial government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan. Primary data through a structured questionnaire was collected from 109 PHCFs. Two hundred seven responses from patients, 109 responses from PHCFs doctors and medical staff, and 109 researcher’s observations were recorded. Most service provision standards were met in rural health centres (RHCs) and basic health units (BHUs). However, the situation at civil dispensaries (CDs) was very alarming. Patients preferred RHCs on BHUs and CDs because of relatively better quality services provided in RHCs. However, in general, patients prefer to go to secondary or tertiary health care facilities due to the number of reasons identified by this study. Among the areas which demand quality improvement include cultural constraints, lack of following standard operating procedures (SOPs) for referral, no transport facility to referred patients, higher waiting time for patients, and no or fewer health education sessions, and unavailability of cold chain and waste disposal system. By addressing problem areas identified by this study, the KP government can reduce the patient burden on secondary and tertiary health facilities. As a result, service quality at PHCFs will improve access to primary health care, a world health organization’s millennium development goal, and the united nations’ sustainable development goal.
An Evaluation of Communicative Language Teaching in Pakistan: A Study of Undergraduate English Learners of Pakistan
Authors: Noor Aila , Shahid Amna , Ahmed Shehzad , Ahmad Minaa
Published: December 2021

The research was focused on the use of a communicative method of teaching. Through the use of such an advanced approach, students are unable to be considered proficient speakers of the English language. Various factors were highlighted in this research that causes a hindrance in the success of communicative method teaching. It was also identified how this approach can have positive effects on the students that would help them become proficient speakers of the English language (Nazir, Abbas, & Naz, 2020). A 5-point Likert scale was used in the questionnaires that were filled by 100 students of only one private sector in Lahore. The results deducted the positive effects of this approach along with the reasons for its inability to produce proficient speakers and how it can be sorted out.
Anomaly Correction by Optimal Trading Frequency
Authors: Yin Yiqiao
Published: December 2021

Under the assumption that security prices follow random walk, we look at price versus different moving averages. Different periods of moving averages give investor different signals and we assume that a rational investor would want to buy more when the price goes down. This paper provides a theoretical model for an investor to systematically buy heavy when the security prices go down.
The Digraph اى in the Quranic Consonantal Text and the Identification of a New Letter Shape for Final Hē in the 7th to 8th Century Arabic Script
Authors: Al-Jallad Ahmad
Published: December 2021

This paper proposes a hitherto unrecognized orthographic practice in the Quranic consonantal text: use of the digraph اى ,that is, alif + denticle, to represent the noninitial glottal stop, most often adjacent to the high vowels i/ī and less commonly in other environments. This feature leads to the identification of a new letter shape for the final hē in the early Islamic Arabic hand, originating in the Nabataeo-Arabic script, which in turn can explain a number of previously enigmatic spellings in the Quranic consonantal text.
Preliminary Study of the Pseudo-Aristotelian Hermetica
Authors: Saif Liana
Published: December 2021

The pseudo-Aristotelian Hermetica are an understudied yet influential group of texts surviving in Arabic that claim to record conversations between Aristotle and Alexander the Great. I propose a ninth-century dating for these texts on the basis of textual and contextual evidence. In them, Aristotle instructs Alexander on two major subjects to aid his royal pupil’s military career and personal life: the cosmos, the genesis of everything in it, and astral magic. This study provides a preliminary analysis of the texts’ manuscripts and content, discussing what makes them Aristotelian and Hermetic and highlighting the resonances of Zoroastrian astro-cosmogenic doctrines.
Created After, From, and For the Man?
Authors: Von Schöneman Katja
Published: December 2021

This article examines the diachronic development of Shiʿi exegetic discourse on the sentence Khalaqakum min nafs wāḥida wa-khalaqa minhā zawjahā (“created you from a single soul and created its mate from it”) in the Quranic verse 4:1, customarily read as describing the creation of the first couple, Adam and Eve. Applying feminist discourse analysis and focusing on the Arabic-language commentaries of twelve premodern Imāmī exegetes from the third/ninth to the eleventh/seventeenth century, my study reveals that the medieval commentary material both accumulated and transformed along a hermeneutical trajectory comprising three distinctive discursive stages. The first stage established the lore on Eve’s creation in dismissive terms, and the second strengthened these misogynous views to make the potential substance of Eve’s creation even more negligible. This concept was further expanded in the third discursive stage, in which the weak woman, inclined toward the material and the corporal, was seen as created to provide service and entertainment for the man. Her creation was thus used to justify gender hierarchy, even the seclusion of women.
Ribāṭ of Gurjī Khātūn (“the Georgian Lady”)
Authors: Durand-Guédy David
Published: December 2021

The Marʿashī Library of Qum owns an unstudied manuscript containing official documents from the Rum Saljuq dynasty. The manuscript includes an Arabic text for the foundation of a ribāṭ. Its patron was unmistakably the Georgian wife of Ghiyāth al-Dīn Kay-Khusraw II (d. 644/1246), the unfortunate sultan beaten by the Mongols at Kösedağ. The building was a caravanserai, most probably located at the stage of Düden, immediately northeast of Antalya. Its construction can be dated to around 636/1238. It was part of a cluster of buildings erected with sultanic patronage on the road from Antalya to Konya. Gurjī Khātūn’s aim in founding the ribāṭ was to establish her son, ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn Kay-Qubād II, as indisputable heir apparent over the other (and older) offspring of the sultan. Beyond the light it casts on her long-term strategy to become wālida (Tk.valide, queen mother), the text allows us to refine our knowledge of women patrons, a subject that had been tackled so far mostly through the case of Māhparī Khātūn. Finally, the source in which this text was found proves that inscriptions (at least this one) were authored by personnel of the chancery, as supposed by van Berchem and by Redford after him.
Mariun
Authors: Grigoryan Savary Gohar
Published: December 2021

Upon the Mamluk takeover of Sis in 1375 CE, the former Queen Mariun of the Armenian state of Cilicia was taken into captivity and held first in Aleppo and then in Cairo. From there she traveled to Jerusalem, where she lived until her death. Her tomb at the Sts. James Monastery in Jerusalem is often mentioned in medieval and postmedieval texts, but the information in later historiography concerning Mariun and some of her contemporaries who survived the fall of the Armenian kingdom and lived through the fourteenth century has been subject to inaccuracies. This article considers some of these accretions and misrepresentations using textual and archaeological documentation, and reconstructs several key episodes in the life and afterlife of Mariun. The story of this remarkable noblewoman crosses the political realms of at least three Mediterranean communities—Armenian, Mamluk, and Latin—and reflects the scope of the ever-changing geopolitical complexities that continued to mark the eastern Mediterranean under Mamluk domination. Spending the finalstages of her life in exile and on pilgrimage, the former queen of Armenia appeared in the Holy City at a time when female spirituality was flourishing within self-organized monastic institutions.