bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eksperimen Layer Pooling menggunakan Standar Deviasi untuk Klasifikasi Dataset Citra Wajah dengan Metode CNN
Authors: Pratama Yovi , Rasywir Errissya , Fachruddin Fachruddin , Kisbianty Desi , Irawan Beni
Published: July 2023

Deep Learning, especially the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) has proven to be reliable in processing data from various programming language platforms by utilizing deep learning. In this study, we modified it by calculating the statistical variance. The modifications made are replacing calculations on the Pooling Layer which generally use two formulas, namely max pooling and average pooling. We use the standard deviation to change the reduced image intensity value. With the research experiments built, it is expected to be able to perform facial recognition as an indicator for testing modifications. The Layer Pooling experiment uses the Standard Deviation for Classifying Face Image Datasets with the CNN Method, including the type of dataset used is the Aberdeen dataset https://pics.stir.ac.uk/2D_face_sets.htm. From the results of the experiments conducted, it was found that the highest value was using the Elu activation function and the Adagrad optimizer worth 77.844% for max pooling and 79.844% for pooling with a standard deviation. The Cellu activation function and the RMSprop optimizer are 77.986% for max pooling and 75.986% for pooling with a standard deviation. The highest score with the Softplus activation function and the Sgd optimizer is 77.844% for max pooling usage and 76.344% for pooling with standard deviation. The Tanh activation function and the Adadelta optimizer are 87.844% for max pooling and 85.844% for pooling with a standard deviation. The Elu activation function and the Adam optimizer are 87.853% for the use of max pooling and 85.285% for pooling with a standard deviation. By using the Elu activation function and the Adamax optimizer, the value is 87.842% for max pooling and 86.242% for pooling with a standard deviation. The highest score is using the Elu activation function and the Nadam optimizer with a value of 87.845% for max pooling usage and 86.345% for using standard deviation calculations as pixel pooling. From all experiments it was stated that the use of pooling with the highest value technique or max pooling still gave a better value than using the standard deviation calculation with the best tuning results using the Elu activation function and Adam's Optimiser, which was 87.853%.
Analyze News Effect on Trend Stock Price in Indonesia Based on Bidirectional-Long Short Term Memory
Authors: Satriaman Muhammad Azriel , Atastina Imelda
Published: July 2023

News platforms such as BBC, UN News, and CNN are news sites that are very global, both globally and nationally. With this site, someone can find information in other countries or their country. The news contained on the BBC website can be analyzed using sentiment analysis. Sentiment analysis is carried out to see whether the news tends to be positive, negative, or neutral so that researchers or institutions can find out how the response of the news is to other sectors such as stocks in Indonesia. With the IDX website as a list of company shares in Indonesia, sentiment analysis can be carried out on news on the BBC website that can affect the rise or fall of stock prices in Indonesia using a combination of Word2Vec and the Bidirectional- Long Short Term Memory (BiLSTM) method. The BiLSTM method is an algorithm that has a function to process text data to predict the value of stock price trends by utilizing Word2Vec for word embedding of news. In this study, the dataset used is international news on the BBC website and historical stock prices of several companies on the IDX website. This study utilizes both methods to be able to predict stock price trends. By using 15.674 data, this study shows that the BiLSTM method has an average accuracy rate of 80.03%.
Pengaruh brand image terhadap keputusan pembelian smartphone oppo
Authors: Dewi Meilya Mustika , Rohana Tulus
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh brand image terhadap keputusan pembelian smartphone Oppo. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa kampus x di Kota Batam yang dilakukan pada tahun 2022. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan wawancara kepada 30 orang mahasiswa pengguna smartphone Oppo, serta data sekunder berupa referensi yang berasal dari artikel yang publish di jurnal atau prosiding serta buku. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari brand image dan keputusan pembelian. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan regresi linear sederhana dengan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji koefisien determinasi dan uji parsial, sedangkan pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa brand image berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian smartphone Oppo.
Socio-Demographic Factors and Risk-Taking Among Cameroonian Motorbike Taxi Drivers
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Baheten Pierre Loti Pitty ,   University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon, Mvessomba Adrien Edouard ,   Department of Psychology; University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this article is to verify the link between socio-demographic factors and risk-taking among Cameroonian motorbike taxi drivers in relation to the wearing of helmets and the prohibition of alcohol consumption while driving. These factors are age, gender, experience, level of education and religious affiliation. 300 Cameroonian motorbike taxi drivers were interviewed using a questionnaire consisting of an introductory note, items from the Goggin scale (2007) and items from Ajzen's theory of planned behaviour (1991). These were selected using a random choice sampling technique and the results were analysed using one-way ANOVA. It is a link between socio-demographic factors and risk-taking among Cameroonian motorbike taxi drivers. This article provides information on the socio-demographic factors to be taken into account in risk-taking among motorbike taxi drivers, in order to address the issue of awareness and education programmes for them.
Learning Management as Soft Skills in Enhancing Teacher Professionalism
Authors:   Sarlota Singerin, Department of Educational Administration, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Pattimura, Jl. Ir. M. Putuhena – Ambon 97233, Indonesia., Singerin Sarlota , Tomasila Beatrix ,   Sarlota Singerin, Department of Educational Administration, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Pattimura, Jl. Ir. M. Putuhena – Ambon 97233, Indonesia., Makaruku Vando ,   Sarlota Singerin, Department of Educational Administration, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Pattimura, Jl. Ir. M. Putuhena – Ambon 97233, Indonesia.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of learning management as a soft skill in enhancing the professionalism of teachers in Central Maluku, Indonesia. We conducted a descriptive quantitative approach. Selected participants (N=40) involved filling out a closed-questionnaire (35 favorable questions). Then, we examined our hypotheses using the Wald- Wolfowitz run test. We found that learning management as a soft skill has a role in enhancing teacher professionalism. Particular measures of indicators had a greater impact than others, such as self-management and learning preparation. However, all indicators’ proportions remain in the high to very high category.
Expanding Voluntary Social Insurance Coverage in Vietnam
Authors:   University of Labour and Social Affairs, Tran Ngoc Ha , Huong Le Thi Xuan ,   University of Labour and Social Affairs, Nguyen Thi Thia ,   University of Labour and Social Affairs
Published: July 2023

Expanding voluntary social insurance coverage is one of the important goals of the social insurance system in Vietnam and many developing countries around the world. This study uses a combination of document research methods, traditional statistical analysis methods; synthesize, compare, contrast, and clarify the theoretical basis for the expansion of voluntary social insurance coverage, the legal provisions on voluntary social insurance policies and the current status of voluntary social insurance coverage in Vietnam. Based on the research results, the authors propose some recommendations to improve the policy and organize the implementation of social insurance, aiming to expand the coverage of voluntary social insurance. Recommendations include: financial incentives through participation and support from the Government, adding short-term benefits to the voluntary social insurance program, reforming administrative procedures and boosting investment application of information technology in the management of the social insurance system, and strengthening communication on voluntary social insurance.
Relationship between Age, Employment Status, and Availability of Sports Infrastructure on Motivation to Exercise in Yogyakarta State University Education Personnel
Authors:   Department of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta Indonesia, Fajrin Aprianisa Nur , Yudanto Yudanto ,   Department of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta Indonesia, Rahmadhanty Oktaviarini Yahya ,   Department of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta Indonesia
Published: July 2023

This research aims to determine: (1) the correlation between age and motivation for doing sports, (2) the correlation between the employment status and motivation for doing sports, (3) the correlation between the availability of sports facilities and motivation for doing sports, and (4) the correlation between age, employment status, and availability of sports facilities towards the motivation for doing sports. The type of this research was a correlational study with an ex post facto approach. The research population was the faculty staff (tendik) of Yogyakarta State University who were still actively working with a total of 775 people with a total sample of 194 people taken using the random sampling technique. The research instrument was a closed questionnaire for data collection on the availability of sports facilities with a total of 20 items and a Sport Motivation Scale with a total of 27 items. The instrument validity technique referred to the product moment correlation formula and reliability based on Cronbach's Alpha. The data analysis technique used multiple regression at a significant level of 0.05. The results show that: (1) there is no correlation between age and motivation for doing sports, (2) there is a correlation between employment status and motivation for doing sports, (3) there is a correlation between the availability of sports facilities and motivation for doing sports, and (4) there is a correlation between age, employment status, and the availability of sports facilities towards the motivation for doing sports.
Women’s Resilence during the Pandemic Era in ‘Perempuan Dalam Kotak’ Short Story by Aziz Athar
Authors:   Yogyakarta State University & Yogyakarta, Wahjuni Trina , Wiyatmi Wiyatmi ,   Yogyakarta State University & Yogyakarta, Saputri Mita ,   Yogyakarta State University & Yogyakarta
Published: July 2023

During the pandemic, women occupied a core position and role in maintaining the family in various dimensions. Women (mothers) perform roles in various fields at the family and community levels. This study aimed to describe the roles and strategies for women's resilience in dealing with problems during the pandemic, expressed in literary works. The research method used in this study was a descriptive qualitative approach, with the data source coming from the short story "Prempuan dalam Kotak/Women in a Box", which is included in the selected collection of short stories #ProsaDiRumahAja Pandemi. The collected data were in the form of a linguistic unit that described the focus of the research problem and analyzed using a feminist literary criticism approach. The results of the study reveal, first, the problems faced by women include economic, family, and cultural problems. Second, in dealing with these problems, women base themselves on several aspects, involving spirituality, self-efficacy, and self-assessment. The roles played, the problems faced, and the efforts made to survive during the pandemic in substance were real manifestations of women's resilience when dealing with the pandemic. In conclusion, women were the most severely affected during the pandemic as they are taking on broader roles and positions in efforts to prevent, overcome and maintain the continuity of family and community life during the pandemic. Women have resilience or resilience in dealing with the pandemic with all the problemsthat surround it.
The Antibacterial Activities of Shallot (Allium Cepa) and Garlic (Allium Sativum) Skin Extracts
Authors:   Program Study of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University dr. Soebandi, Indonesia, Dina Dina Tria , Isnawati Nafisah ,   Program Study of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University dr. Soebandi, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

Shallots (Allium cepa) and garlic (Allium sativum) are kind of the plants that are widely planted and distributed in Indonesia. The tropical climate and fertile soil in Indonesia make shallots and garlic easy to grow only by cultivating the seeds or bulbs. Shallots and garlic are type of vegetable forming a small bulb-like shape which can be used to flavor food (spices or seasoning); lower cholesterol; overcome acnes, inflammation; and acting as antioxidants, antimicrobials. Moreover, they can be used to help the growth of the roots plants. This research compared the extraction methods, maceration and soxhletation, for the extraction of secondary metabolites in shallot and garlic skins. the results showed that the extraction yield of shallot skin extract by maceration and soxhletation were 0.96% and 0.70%, respectively. While the extract of garlic skin obtained from maceration and soxhletation method were 0.71% and 0.47%, respectively. Both of the extracts were identified for its secondary metabolite components qualitatively using phytochemical tests. The results claimed that the extracts to contained flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins and tannins. Based on agar diffusion method on disc papers, the antibacterial activity assays of shallot and garlic skin extracts showed that shallot and garlic skin extracts from maceration and soxhletation extraction methods were able to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Propionibacterium acnes bacteria.
Analysis of the Function Oral Literature of the Mekongga Community on Wundulako Village in Kolaka Regency
Authors:   Oral Tradition Departement, Faculty of Humanities, Halu Oleo University, Suraya Rahmat Sewa , Nurtikawati Nurtikawati ,   Antropologi Departement, Faulty or Humanities, Halu Oleo University, Marhini La Ode ,   Oral Tradition Departement, Faculty of Humanities, Halu Oleo University, Alias Alias ,   Oral Tradition Departement, Faculty of Humanities, Halu Oleo University, Rihu Agus ,   Oral Tradition Departement, Faculty of Humanities, Halu Oleo University, Arjunita Shinta ,   Oral Tradition Departement, Faculty of Humanities, Halu Oleo University
Published: July 2023

Oral literature is one of the forms of culture in society. The existence of oral literature is very important in building a socio-cultural system because of its functions. Oral literature has become the object of study, but in particular studies on the function of Mekongga oral literature are still rarely carried out, especially the oral literature of the Mekongga community in Wundulako Village, Kolaka Regency. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe and explain the function of the oral literature of the Mekongga community in Wundulako Village, Kolaka Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach with qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The results of this study found that the oral literature of the Mekongga community in Wundulako Village has functions such as: 1) as a cultural defense media, 2) as a media for preserving social solidarity, and 3) as a media for character education. The function of this oral literature is as a cultural expression in building the resilience of the socio- cultural system of the Mekongga community.
The Impact of Company Size and Debt Policy on Firm Value during COVID Pandemic: Profitability as a Moderating
Authors:   Department of Accounting, Universitas Mercu Buana, Jakarta. Jl Meruya Selatan No. 1 Jakarta Barat. Indonesian, Putri Salsabila , Pernamasari Rieke ,   Department of Accounting, Universitas Mercu Buana, Jakarta. Jl Meruya Selatan No. 1 Jakarta Barat. Indonesian
Published: July 2023

During the COVID-19 Pandemic, investors perceive the value of a company, as reflected in its stock price, as a crucial factor in their investment decisions. The higher the company’s value, the more appealing it becomes to potential investors. This study aims to examine how company size and debt policy impact firm value, with profitability acting as a moderating variable during the pandemic. The research specifically focuses on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2019 and 2021, analyzing the variables of company size, debt policy, and profitability as moderators for firm value. The study utilizes a quantitative approach with a causal research design. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, and the data was analyses using multiple linear regression analysis. The findings reveal that both company size and debt policy exert a positive influence on firm value. Furthermore, profitability is found to strengthen the relationship between company size, debt policy, and firm value.
Ethical Leadership and Affective Commitment on Voice Employee Behavior
Authors:   School of Business, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing - China, Pitoyo Mohamad
Published: July 2023

The voice of the employee is change-oriented communication and aims to improve the situation. This study aims to determine the effect of ethical leadership on employee voice behavior with affective communication as mediation. The population in this study were employees of the Bank Mandiri Financial Institution, which is one of the leading financial institutions in Indonesia. Data was collected using a purposive sample of 250 respondents, and Smart PLS was used to test the proposed model. The results of the analysis show that ethical leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee voice behavior. Ethical leadership is proven to have a positive and significant effect on affective commitment. Affective commitment is proven to have a positive and significant effect on employee voice behavior. And affective commitment as a mediation is able to mediate ethical leadership on the sound behavior of employee.
Comparative Analysis of Student Entrepreneural Interest Inventory Test
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia, Wibowo Hardiyanto , Bagis Fatmah ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia, Kusuma Farah Aprilia ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

The development of entrepreneurship is one of the factors in the economic development of a country. So that entrepreneurship education is needed to increase student interest in becoming entrepreneurs. This research is a longitudinal study with a descriptive quantitative design with the aim of comparing students' interest in becoming entrepreneurs before obtaining Islamic Entrepreneurship courses with after obtaining Islamic Entrepreneurship courses. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis by using the RIASEC inventory test questionnaire as a data collection tool. The population in this study were new students at one of the universities on the island of Java. The results showed that there was an increase in the number of students who had an interest in entrepreneurship after taking Islamic Entrepreneurship courses compared to before getting Islamic Entrepreneurship courses.
RURAL COMMUNITY’S PARTICIPATION RATE AND PERCEIVED BENEFITS IN A RURAL AREA IN SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Dabiah Abdulaziz Thabet
Published: July 2023

The study aimed to investigate farmers’ participation, perceived benefits from local extension activities, and identified barriers to participation, A Simple Random Sampling technique was used for data collection. A personal interview was conducted, and 219 responses were usable for research analysis. The results showed that more than a half of the respondents (63.5%) have not participated in any agricultural extension activity. However, 36.5% of the respondents reported that they have participated in at least one agricultural extension activity. Regarding non-agriculture activities, only 11.9% of the respondents have not participated in any local activity, most of them (88.1%) participated in at least one local activity. Participation and perceived benefits from agricultural extension had negative significant relationships with “Low direct financial returns form activities”, “Uncertainty about the feasibility of local extension services”, “Not suitable for my schedule”, “The activities places are too far”, and with “Lack of confidence in the agricultural extension agents”. Participation and perceived benefits from non-agricultural activities had negative significant relationships with “No advertisement for activities”, “Not suitable for my schedule”, “Difficult to reach locations of the activities” and with “The activities places are too far”.
Violências contra mulher no contexto profissional de professoras de línguas: crenças e emoções
Authors:   , Oliveira Raquel Pompeia Teixeira de Melo
Published: July 2023

O contexto de ensino e aprendizagem é atravessado por diferentes fatores sociais que refletem os aspectos culturais e políticos da sociedade. Um desses fatores está relacionado à estrutura do poder patriarcal que produz diferentes formas de opressões, uma delas, é a violência contra a mulher que se dissemina em diferentes espaços, sociais, inclusive no escolar. No cenário nacional, houve um aumento do número de trabalhos dentro da Linguística Aplicada sobre questões de gênero (BARCELOS e ARAÚJO SILVA, 2020). Entretanto, esses estudos ainda não tratam diretamente da violência contra a mulher no contexto de ensino, sobretudo, interligada a crenças e emoções. Para tentar suprir essa lacuna, este trabalho tem por objetivo investigar se há violência contra mulheres e identificá-las no espaço profissional de professoras de línguas estrangeiras, bem como crenças e emoções a esse respeito. O referencial teórico baseia-se em estudos da Linguística Aplicada Crítica (PENNYCOOK, 2002; MOITA LOPES, 2006, 2009; MOITA, LOPES e FABRICIO, 2019) em diálogo com os estudos de gênero, (LOURO, 1997; 2009; SAFFIOTI, 2001; TELLES e MELO, 2002; BANDEIRA 2014, 2017; ALMEIDA, 2020, entre outros), crenças (BARCELOS, 2004, 2006, 2015; BARCELOS e KALAJA, 2011; KALAJA et al., 2016) e emoções (LUTZ, 1990; WINOGRAD, 2003; AHMED, 2004, 2010; BENESCH, 2012, 2016) com ênfase nas perspectivas feministas. Esta é uma pesquisa qualitativa, caracterizada como explicativa,exploratória e interpretativista. As participantes do estudo são, na primeira fase,13, e na segunda, três, professoras de língua estrangeira atuantes em escolas públicas em uma cidade do interior de Minas Gerais. Os instrumentos utilizados para a geração de dados foram questionário semiaberto, narrativa escrita e entrevista semiestruturada. Os resultados evidenciam que há violência de gênero no contexto escolar dessas professoras, as quais ocorrem por meio de assédio sexual de modo verbal, não verbal e físico, bem como através de microviolências socialmente instituídas, como: piadas sexistas, mansplaining e manterrupting. As crenças das docentes estão relacionadas à definição da violência de gênero, às suas causas e à sua configuração no contexto escolar, bem como às estratégias que elas utilizam para lidar com essa violência. Já as emoções que as participantes sentiram envolveram (auto) culpa, humilhação, vergonha, medo e constrangimento. Essas emoções e crenças acabam por gerar silenciamento e sensação de impotência nas professoras. As implicações deste estudo apontam para a necessidade de se investigar mais profundamente a cultura de violência contra a mulher no espaço escolar, além de incluir esse tema em cursos de formação de professores (de línguas) e em instituições de ensino. Palavras-chave: Formação de professores. Violência de gênero. Crenças. Emoções.
Aspectos germinativos e período de coleta de sementes de espécies nativas de campo rupestre ferruginoso: uma contribuição para a restauração ecológica de um ambiente megadiverso
Authors:   , Freitas Karina Moreira
Published: July 2023

A restauração do campo rupestre ferruginoso, um ecossistema megadiverso e rico em endemismos, se faz extremamente necessária devido as crescentes ameaças antrópicas impostas por atividades econômicas. Um dos principais obstáculos à eficiência dos programas de restauração é a obtenção e a qualidade das sementes utilizadas na produção de mudas em viveiro ou na semeadura direta. Compreender as respostas germinativas das sementes de espécies nativas às condições ambientais é fundamental para garantir o sucesso na propagação das espécies e consequentemente o sucesso do programa de restauração. Neste contexto, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi (1) conhecer o requerimento germinativo de espécies nativas de campo rupestre ferruginoso, (2) identificar e agrupar espécies chave de acordo com seu potencial germinativo e (3) investigar o período de coleta de sementes. Para alcançar esses objetivos foram realizadas etapas de campo e laboratório e ainda uma revisão sistematizada a fim de levantar todas as informações disponíveis na literatura científica sobre os aspectos germinativos de espécies nativas de campo rupestre. A revisão sistematizada resultou em um levantamento com informações referentes a 170 espécies vegetais nativas, dessas, 91 espécies são promissoras para o uso em projetos de restauração ecológica, considerando como critério os atributos germinativos. As sementes de espécies nativas de campo rupestre ferruginoso apresentam respostas germinativas amplamente variáveis, com períodos de dispersão distribuídos ao longo do ano e associados as diferentes estações. Espécies como Jacaranda caroba e Myrcia splendens apresentaram 100% de germinação e outras apresentaram germinabilidade zero ou próxima a zero (Heteropterys campestris, Lagenocarpus rigidus, Echinolaena inflexa, Solanum velleum e Eugenia sonderiana). A maioria das espécies analisadas no presente estudo apresentaram sementes pequenas e leves (<0,1g), que podem ser coletadas em três períodos pontuais, sendo eles janeiro, abril e julho, apresentaram elevada capacidade germinativa e que podem ser eficientes no uso em programas de restauração ecológica.Palavras-chave: Restauração. Canga. Germinação. Dispersão de sementes. Fenologia reprodutiva.
Higher Toxoplasma Gondii Seropositivity in COVID-19 and Tuberculosis Patients: A Case-Control Study
Authors:   Clinical Medical Research Center, The Fifth People's Hospital of Wuxi, Wuxi Academy of Nantong University, Wuxi 214016, China, Yan Yan , Zhou Yonghua ,   Key Laboratory of National Health and Family Planning Commission on Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi 214064, China
Published: July 2023

Using a case-control study, we compared the antibody-positive profiles for Toxoplasma gondii in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2, tuberculosis (TB), HBV, and HIV-1 in Wuxi of China. As an important pathogen, Toxoplasma gondii has higher co-infection and reactivation rates in patients with SARSCoV-2 and TB infection.
اتجاهات طلبة كلية العلوم الإدارية جامعة عدن نحو استخدام الهواتف الذكية في التحصيل العلمي في مقرر مبادئ الحاسوب2 (اكسل) للطلبة
Authors: Saleh Hani Haidara Omer
Published: July 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على اتجاهات طلبة كلية العلوم الإدارية جامعة عدن نحو استخدام الهواتف الذكية في التحصيل العلمي في مقرر مبادئ الحاسوب2 (اكسل) لطلبة. واشتقت فرضيات الدراسة من الدراسات السابقة وأعتمد الباحث استخدام المنهج الوصفي لتوصيف العلاقة بين استخدام الهواتف الذكية والتحصيل العلمي فيما يتعلق بالتعليم التطبيقي (السمنار). وتمثل مجتمع الدراسة من طلبة سنة أولى كلية العلوم الإدارية تخصصات محاسبة وإدارة أعمال وإدارة صحية وتسويق وبلغ عددهم (800) طالب وطالبة خلال الفصل الدراسي الثاني للعام الجامعي 2021-2022، وتم إختيار عينة عشوائية بسيطة بلغ عددها (121) مفردة. وتم تطوير أستبانة إلكترونية لجمع البيانات الرئيسية وتكونت من 13 فقرة. وكشفت الدراسة أن اتجاهات طلبة كلية العلوم الإدارية جامعة عدن نحو استخدام الهواتف الذكية في مقرر مبادئ الحاسوب2 (اكسل) كانت عالية، وأن استخدامهم للهواتف الذكية في مقرر مبادئ الحاسوب2 (اكسل) يزيد من تحصيلهم العلمي بدرجة عالية، وكشفت أيضا بعض الصعوبات التي تواجه الطلبة عينة الدراسة والتي كانت حدتها متوسطة مما يمكن القائمين على التدريس بإيجاد حلول لها لتجاوزها. كما بينت النتائج وجود تأثير ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (α ≤ 0.05) لاتجاهات طلبة كلية العلوم الإدارية جامعة عدن نحو استخدام الهواتف الذكية في التحصيل العلمي في مقرر مبادئ الحاسوب2 (اكسل) لطلبة. وبينت النتائج عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا بين متوسطات آراء الطلبة نحو محاور الدراسة باختلاف جنسهم وتخصصهم العلمي.
الوعي البيئي للمرأة في حماية البيئة المنزلية من التلوث (دراسة ميدانية على عينة من ربات البيوت في محافظة عدن)
Authors: Saif Tamani Ali
Published: July 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف إلى مدى الوعي البيئي للمرأة في حماية البيئة المنزلية من تلوث الهواء، والماء، والغذاء، والتلوث السمعي والبصري، وتلوث النفايات، ووضعت الباحثة تساؤلات للدراسة تعكس أهدافها، واعتمدت على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وأداة الدراسة (الاستبانة)، التي طُبَّقت على عينة من ربات الأسر، قوامها (121) مفردة في محافظة عدن، وتضمنت الدراسة إطارًا نظريًّا شمل المفاهيم المتعلقة بها (البيئة، الوعي البيئي، والتلوث البيئي)، ثم النظرية الإيكولوجية، والمدرسة الإمكانية، والنظرية الحتمية، وأنواع التلوث البيئي، ثم الدراسات السابقة. واستخدمت الباحثة البرنامج الإحصائي (SPSS)، لتحليل البيانات ومقاربة تفسير النتائج، وخلصت الدراسة إلى أهم النتائج المتمثلة بوجود مستوى وعي عالِ للمرأة في حماية البيئة المنزلية من التلوث، ويظهر ذلك في وعيها البيئي العالي من التلوث السمعي والبصري، وتلوث الماء، وتلوث الغداء، وتلوث النفايات، وأخيرًا تلوث الهواء. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى توصيات أهمها: الاهتمام بنشر الوعي البيئي ببرامج المرأة والأسرة بوسائل الأعلام المختلفة، ووضع إستراتيجية لحماية البيئـة من التلوث في منظومة متكاملة تؤدي إلى التفـاعل والتكامل بين جميع المشتغلين والمهتمين على مستوى الأسـرة والمجتمع لمواجهـة مشكلات التلوث بالمجتمع، وقيام الأسرة بتوعية أبنائها وغرس القيم الايجابية في نفوسهم، وتوجيههم وإرشادهم لإتباع السلوك الصحيح والايجابي عن طريق التنشئة الاجتماعية السليمة.
।। उपनिषत्सु विश्वप्रार्थनाः ।।
Authors: Bhatiya Mayuri
Published: July 2023

अस्मिन् शोधपत्रे वर्तमाने उपयुक्तानां उपनिषत्सु प्रदत्तानां विश्वप्रार्थनानां विषये चर्चा कृता अस्ति ।
Calidad de vida y estado urológico de pacientes con malformación anorrectal en la vida adulta
Authors: Arboleda Bustan Jenny Elizabeth , Bujons Anna , Quiroz Yesica
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es describir, a través de cuestionarios validados, la prevalencia de incontinencia fecal, disfunción sexual e incontinencia urinaria en pacientes con MAR y el efecto en su calidad de vida. Métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda de todos los pacientes con diagnóstico de MAR de 18 años o más, atendidos en una institución de referencia urológica entre 1990 y 2018. Datos demográficos y clínicos, complicaciones a largo plazo, malformaciones asociadas, procedimientos quirúrgicos adicionales, insuficiencia renal actual. Función y continencia fecal se recuperaron de los registros médicos. Resultados: La comparación de la calidad de vida en general con los valores de referencia de la población española muestra que el 60% de nuestros pacientes estaban por encima de la población de referencia en la suma física, y hasta un 80% excedía a la población de referencia en el componente de suma mental. La escala de incontinencia urinaria ICIQ-SF fue respondida por cinco pacientes; los cinco tenían algún tipo de incontinencia urinaria: incontinencia de urgencia o incontinencia de esfuerzo. Conclusión: este estudio encontró que las complicaciones a largo plazo de la corrección quirúrgica de MAR afectan significativamente la vida sexual de los pacientes. A pesar de estos resultados, se obtuvieron puntuaciones superiores al 50% en las escalas de calidad de vida y calidad de salud mental. Estos resultados contradictorios pueden significar que los pacientes intenten hacer frente a las complicaciones para llevar una vida más regular y, por lo tanto, no muestren insatisfacción en ciertos aspectos de la vida.
Consentimiento informado
Authors: Abad Arévalo Dana , Peñaherrera Toapaxi Daniel , Campos-Miño Santiago
Published: July 2023

La firma del consentimiento informado por parte del paciente (o de su representante legal, si se trata de un niño) es indispensable antes del inicio de un tratamiento médico o de un procedimiento diagnóstico o terapéutico. Siguiendo con nuestra serie de editoriales sobre temas médico-legales, pasemos a considerar los fundamentos del consentimiento informado como parte de los derechos de los pacientes.
Absceso tubo-ovárico espontáneo como complicación de un endometrioma: reporte de caso
Authors: Haro Perdomo Alexis Javier , Loza Peñafiel Darwin Homero , Suárez López Luis Fernando , Loza Felipe
Published: July 2023

Presentamos el caso de una paciente de 33 años, sin factores de riesgo que se presenta con absceso tubo-ovárico espontáneo en relación con un endometrioma sobreinfectado. Un absceso tubo-ovárico en un endometrioma es una complicación muy rara, y que este se produzca en pacientes sin factores de riesgo es aún más infrecuente. El caso busca aportar con mayor evidencia, respecto a los hallazgos clínicos, ecográficos y tratamiento, frente a esta complicación. Este caso connota que un endometrioma puede progresar a una complicación infecciosa, que requiere un tratamiento quirúrgico oportuno ya que podría comprometer la vida, si este se rompe.
Manejo de miomatosis uterina
Authors: Merino Alejandro
Published: July 2023

Los miomas uterinos o también denominados como leiomiomas o fibromiomas, son los tumores benignos sólidos más comunes en el útero. La prevalencia de los mismos ha sido subestimada ya que los estudios se centran en mujeres sintomáticas; la misma varía dependiendo de la región, país, método de diagnóstico y la población estudiada, entre el 5% al 60% de mujeres tienen miomas, y el 30% de estos producen síntomas como sangrado uterino anormal, dolor pélvico o sensación de pesadez pélvica1.
Linear and nonlinear fractional order diffusion equations with initial and bowndary conditions
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Borikhanov М. , Mambetov С. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: July 2023

The usual differentiation and integration are expanded to any non-integer order in fractional calculus. The topic predates the development of differential calculus by Leibnitz and Newton and is therefore as old as classical theory. The concept of fractional calculus has generated interest not only among mathematicians but also among physicists and engineers. This concept is calculated in the same way as the classical methods of differential and integral calculus, and also dates back to the time when Leibniz and Newton invented differential calculus. The idea of calculating fractional order is of interest not only among individual mathematicians, but also among physicists and engineers. The method of upper and lower solutions has been extended to FDEs using these minimum-maximum principles, and various existence results have been established. In this paper, a one-dimensional subdiffusion equation is investigated using the principle of the maximum of the Riemann-Liouville derivative of fractional order. It is proved that for fractional order diffusion equations in linear and nonlinear time there is a unique classical solution to the initial boundary value problem and that the solution continuously depends on the initial and boundary conditions.
Point symmetries of the Lie of the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Baltabayeva D. , Kurbanbekov Sh. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: July 2023

A soliton is a nonlinear single moving wave that retains its shape and velocity during its movement, that is, it is a constant formation, and when it collides with isolated waves similar to itself, the phenomenon of a mutual phase shift of two waves occurs, that is, the only result of the interaction of solitons may be some kind of shift in phase. In this paper, we will study the distribution of the soliton constant in the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation (CGL) with a nonlinear regime that focuses on itself in the presence of a symmetric Gaussian potential. For many decades, nonlinear systems have attracted researchers theoretically and experimentally with their rich dynamic characteristics. Such nonlinear systems can be conservative (closed) or dissipative (open), and both support solitons. A soliton is nothing but a constant profile of light pulses in an optical system. In the case of a dissipative nonlinear system, in addition to dispersion and nonlinear equilibrium, it is possible to continuously propagate a light pulse or soliton to achieve a balance between dissipation (loss) and gain. This means that a dissipative system cannot support continuous families of solitons similar to conservative systems. In other words, in a dissipative system, the distribution of solitons can be determined by the parameters of the system, while in a conservative system it is determined by the input optical pulse. This increases the experimental feasibility of determining the area of a stable soliton in a dissipative system by simply manipulating the system.
Рower and Knowledge of Wisdom
Authors:   Peoples' Friendship University named after Academician A. Kuatbekov, Doszhan R.A. , Smailov A.B. ,   Peoples' Friendship University named after Academician A. Kuatbekov
Published: July 2023

The Middle Ages were a period of rapid development of education and science in the Muslim world, including among the Turkic peoples. Along with the spread of religious teachings in the political and social spheres, many scientific ideas were born, including the art of governing the country. The article cites verses from the Qur'an and hadith concerning the government of the country and left an indelible mark on the Islamic era. Epos of Balasaguni «Kutty Bilik», epos of A. Yugneki «Hibat-ul Hakаik», the book of King Kaikawis «Qabusnama», philosophical treatises of al-Farabi, «Divani Hikmet» by Khoja Ahmed Yassawi and others. «Kutty Bilik» – a book of wisdom from the common people to the king, in which you can learn the subtleties of humanity, education, the art of governing the country, the way to the prosperity of the state. Herebouts the khan and his vizier, the palace leaders, the generals, the ambassadors, to the extent that they should be directly involved in the government of the country, correlate their behavior, intelligence, and knowledge. The poet sings of morality, humanity, spirituality. Comprehensively focuses on everything that is needed to achieve happiness. Whatever sphere of social society we take, the centuries-old activity of religion in regulating relations between people manifests itself. These relations, as well as the models of governance of the country that we are talking about, we consider it right to base on the principles of Islam, our thinkers believe.Into his works, they analyze the issues of governing the country and issues of intelligence and education that are directly related to this. Although many centuries have passed, the teachings of our ancestors, which have retained their value, are considered an inalienable legacy, and their significance today is discussed in different ways.
The Diwani Hikmet Collection and Its Relation to the Kazakh People Oral Literature
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Suleimenova Zh.A. , Korganbekov B.S. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: July 2023

The teachings and works of Hoja Ahmet Yasawi are of great importance to Kazakh national culture. The collection «Diwani Hikmet» is a unique work composed of symmetrical dimensions, in rhythmic, branching, rhyming style, containing many wise thoughts and philosophical generalizations. It is filled with reflections in the form of prayers, proverbs and stories to help educate humanity in faith, brotherhood, love and kindness. The collection of wisdom is an important monument of culture and literature of the Turkic peoples, including the Kazakh people. The wisdom and philosophical thoughts it contains are very relevant even for the modern society. Since the collection is oriented towards a nomadic environment, it was written under the influence of oral artistic tradition. Therefore, it is closely related to the oral literature of the Kazakh people. Hikmet was not only related to the oral tradition of folklore and oral, folklore literature that preceded it. As a result of oral distribution, they have greatly influenced the formation of many genres, themes and art forms of the whole Turkic, and especially Kazakh, folklore. The purpose of this research paper is to determine the content and form of connection and continuity between the oral literature of the Kazakh people and the collection of Yasawi «Diwani Hikmet». The article aims to describe the content and art forms of Yasawi wisdom that originated in the oral artistic tradition of the Kazakh people, as well as to identify common artistic origins from which they both are rooted. The materials and results of the analysis of Hikmets of Yasawi can form the basis for the creation of new theoretical works.
INDIVIDUALITY OF WORD USE IN MARKHABAT BAIGUT'S PROSE
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, TAGUDRETOVA B.B. , AYAN EKREM  ,   Mugla Sytki Kochman University
Published: July 2023

The article shows the artistic purpose and aesthetic, cognitive functions of the use of dialect, obsolete words and neologisms (author's neologisms) in Markhabat Baigut’s works, and their specific stylistic features are determined by examples. On the basis of the writer's works, the place of language usages, which are the subject of research, in the general Kazakh literature and writer's creativity is determined. Markhabat Baigut often talks about his characters not because of their origin, wealth, or career, but because of their morality, conscience, spiritual and moral harmony, individual qualities, and character traits. This is a unique aspect of the writer's skill. The writer skillfully and comprehensively uses the lexical wealth of the common language. It is proven that the writer used dialect words to describe people's living conditions, to show more clearly the spiritual and cultural skills unique to a certain region, and to depict the true nature of ordinary people. During the analysis of the old words used by the writer, who found a shortcut to convey the truth to his students without any coloring, in detail, in natural state, the credo of the author is revealed, which glorifies the national value and supports the renewal of the old. The meanings of historical and archaic words with a predominant stylistic color are revealed, and their artistic function and content load are analyzed. Apart from the neologisms that entered our language with the breath of the times, the order of use and expressive tone of author's new words are described in a broad way. As a result, it is proved that the lexical groups found in the language of the character, in the author's narrative, play an important role in explaining the individual characteristics of the master’s style.
Features of Health-Related Tradıtıons ın Kazakh Culture
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Atemova K. , Zhiyenbayev Ye. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: July 2023

Kazakh people have always seen human health as the first wealth and gave importance to healthy life above all in education. This is also true today. With the rapid development and change of today's society, competition in life has psychological and physiological effects on human health. In this study, the folk tradition of healthy life in Kazakh culture is explained with its unique features and its genetic importance is explained. Based on the Kazakh people's tradition of not marrying for seven generations, different ways of maintaining blood purity and establishing a healthy family are discussed. The role of parents in the family order and the importance of health among young people and adults are stated. In addition, the current situation of the Kazakh people's health traditions was examined in comparison with the views of the Turkic peoples living in the southern region of Kazakhstan, and determinations were made according to the results of the surveys and interviews. In the survey study, “Do you strictly comply with the condition of not marrying until seven belly buttons, or does it not matter to you?”, “Do you know your seven ancestors?”, “How old do you think an individual should get married”, “What if your family objects to your decision and preference to start a family? do you?” and “Did you know that avoiding consanguineous marriages up to seven navels is important for generational health, How do you know?” By asking questions such as, the effects and consequences of global phenomena on the attitudes of today's youth were analyzed. In the conclusion part of the study, the importance of Kazakh culture, which shapes the welfare of the generation in the context of family upbringing, is presented.
The Role of Open Mathematical Problems in the Formation of the Competence of Plausible Reasoning
Authors:   South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University, Kadirbayeva R.I. , Ospanov E.B. ,   South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University, Amirbekuly A. ,   South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University
Published: July 2023

Today, modern Internet technologies allow you to access the necessary information at any time from anywhere. In such a situation, the ability to find what is needed from different sources and critically revise it becomes of particular importance, which, in turn, leads to the formation of basic knowledge. Consequently, when preparing young people for real life, the need to develop their critical attitude and thinking is urgent. As a rule, in real life, the initial data is not always clear, the goal is not set clearly, and there may be cases when the way out of this situation is also not the only one. Therefore, a person often faces open-type problems. Such cases can be taken as an interpretation of mathematical open problems. Indeed, open tasks are understood as tasks in which the initial data or the final goal are not clearly formulated. At the same time, students are given the freedom to set tasks to a certain extent, choose a way of thinking and enter additional parameters necessary for its solution. The article discusses plausible reasoning in the process of solving open problems and its role in the formation of students' competencies on plausible reasoning. In addition, various examples of how plausible reasoning arises when solving open problems are given, and an algorithm of actions for composing and solving open problems is given. Here the algorithm is only as an orienting basis, since there are no algorithms for solving open problems. It can be seen from the algorithm that when forming the competence of plausible reasoning, students should be able to solve closed and open problems and combine them in a certain effective sequence. Thus, it is concluded that the analysis of the compilation and solution of open mathematical problems plays an important role in the formation of the competence of plausible reasoning of future mathematics teachers and has a great influence on the preparation of young people for changing real life.