bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
High-grade carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation of the urinary bladder
Authors: Bansal Shashank , Jinwala Prutha , Elhence Aditya , Shrivastava S. P. , Asati Vikas , Patidar Rajesh , Chitalkar Prakash G.
Published: January 2023

Neuroendocrine bladder carcinoma is considered a rare variant (<1%) with highly aggressive potential. Because of the rarity of its presentation, available data are mainly from published case reports. A 40-year-old male presented with painless hematuria for the past 3 months. After evaluation, he underwent radical cystectomy with pelvic lymph node dissection with urinary diversion. Histopathology from the postoperative specimen was suggestive of high-grade carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation (CK-focal positive, synaptophysin-focal positive, GATA-3, CD-56 positive and Ki-67 85%–90% chromogranin A-negative) stage pT4bN2M0. The case was discussed in the multidisciplinary tumor board and was planned for adjuvant chemotherapy with cisplatin (75 mg/m2) and etoposide (100 mg/m2) Repeated every 21 days. He completed six cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy and was on follow-up. Within 3 months of completing adjuvant therapy, he presented again with a complaint of hematuria and on evaluation found to have a localized recurrence, following which he received radical chemoradiotherapy and is now on follow-up. Our case provides evidence to think us in new dimension, with chemotherapy in adjuvant and radiation in salvage settings instead of adjuvant settings.
Colorectal cancer presenting in young adults in Kamrup Urban District cancer registry (2007–2016)
Authors: Barman Debanjana , Sharma Arpita , Misra Chinmoy , Lahon Ranjan , Deka Barsha Roy , Kalita Manoj
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCTION:

According to the GLOBOCAN 2020 report, colorectal cancers (CRC) comprise 10.6% of all cancers worldwide. Globally, colon cancers are the fourth-most common cancers, and the rectum is the 7th among all cancers in both sexes. However, the recent reports have shown that the incidence rates of CRC are rising in the younger age group.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

Population-based cancer registry (PBCR) – Kamrup was established in 2003 under the network of the National Cancer Registry Program of the Indian Council of Medical Research. The data sources for the study have been used from the urban component of PBCR – Kamrup only. The data collected over the 10-year period of 2007–2016 are presented here.

RESULTS:

A total of 831 cases were diagnosed with CRC cases, of which 434 (52.2%) were colon cancers and 397 (47.8%) were rectal cancers. Of the total 831 cases, 132 cases (15.9%) were below 40 years of age, of which 60 (13.8%) were colon cancers and 72 (18.1%) were rectal cancers. The age-standardized rates of colorectal cancer in India have been estimated to be 6.0 in males and 3.7/100,000 in females. For colon cancers, the Aizawl district had the highest age-adjusted rate (7.2), followed by Mizoram state (5.5) and Kamrup Urban (5.4) in males.

CONCLUSIONS:

Colorectal cancer, though a disease of the elderly, is seen in younger age groups with increased incidence in the recent years.
Different treatment planning strategies for whole-brain radiation therapy with simultaneous integrated boost for multiple brain metastases to protect neurocognitive function with hippocampal sparing
Authors: Harmankaya Ilknur , Atilla Ozge , Can Sumeyra , Karacetin Didem
Published: January 2023

PURPOSE:

The aim of this study is to provide the dosimetric evaluation of the compound therapeutic concept of hippocampal avoidance for the whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) with a simultaneous integrated boost (SIB) in patients with multiple brain metastases more than 3.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

Ten patients with multiple brain metastases previously treated with conventional WBRT followed by SIB on Radixact Tomotherapy Unit were selected. The whole-brain (WB) clinical target volume was generated by contouring the WB and excluding the hippocampal avoidance structure for the sake of WBRT while plan optimization of both approaches was performed with the aim of delivering 95% of the WB and receiving the prescription dose of 30 Gy; in addition, planning target volumes (PTVs) were given 45 Gy using SIB technique in 10 fractions. Dmax ≤16 Gy and D100% ≤9 Gy for hippocampi and V37 Gy for the WB-PTVs were evaluated in this study as well.

RESULTS:

The D95% was 44.8 ± 0.15 Gy in helical tomotherapy (HT) which was calculated as 44.9 ± 0.11 Gy in volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) plan. The volume receiving 37 Gy for brain-PTV was 3% ± 0.55% in HT and 10% ± 1.55% in the VMAT plan. The D2% and D100% values of hippocampi were calculated <2 Gy in HT plan compared to the VMAT plan.

CONCLUSION:

Techniques used in both plans are feasible. However, the VMAT plan owns the ability to deliver SIB dose to each individual metastasis as well while it adequately delivers WBRT and conformably spares the hippocampus. On the negative side, providing the dosimetric criteria of hippocampus is not possible in some cases due to the close proximity of tumor locations to the hippocampus.
Progress in multidisciplinary treatment of hemorrhagic radiation proctitis
Authors: Li Qiulian , Liao Guangjie
Published: January 2023

With the development and wide application of radiotherapy technology, the incidence of radiation proctitis (RP) caused by radiotherapy for pelvic malignant tumors tends to increase, especially the treatment of hemorrhagic RP (HRP) is very difficult. Complications such as intestinal necrosis and perforation cause great pain and inconvenience to patients. How to effectively and safely treat HRP is an urgent clinical problem to be solved. This article reviews the progress of multidisciplinary treatment of RP, especially HRP, in recent years, and focuses on the progress of formalin in the treatment of hemorrhagic radiation proctitis.
Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and quality of life among medical students of a tertiary care setting
Authors: Periasamy Panneerselvam , Suganthi Vajiravelu , Gunasekaran Sasikala
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND:

Medical school has one of the highest degrees of stress of any educational process. The quality of life and physical and mental health of medical students can be impacted by the rigorous nature of the medical school. The rising morbidity of mental disorders has a significant impact on the academic and professional performance of these students.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

The medical students of a tertiary care medical college, Salem, India participated in this cross-sectional study for 3 months between January 2022 and March 2022. All those students who were willing to participate and accepted the informed consent were included in the study. Individuals who denied their consent and with chronic diseases were excluded from the study.

RESULTS:

Of the total 248 respondents, 149 (60.08%) were females and 100 (39.92%) were males. 27.8% of the study participants belonged in the first year of the MBBS course. Most of the males (35.4%) have normal scoring for depression, whereas 34.2% of females have moderate scoring for depression.

DISCUSSION:

The students in the 1st year of their study showed higher scoring for depression than in the remaining years, which might be due to less social interactions, new study schedule, and lower grades in the exams than anticipated.

CONCLUSION:

Making medical students and teachers aware of the detrimental repercussions of excessive levels of depression and anxiety is a necessity of the hour.
A spectrum of dermatological manifestations associated with hypothyroid condition – A pilot study
Authors: Patil Chetan C , Bhatnagar Anuj , Hiremath Ravishekar N. , Sandhu Sunmeet , Suhag Devinder , Kumar Manish , Valarmathi Therasal
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND:

Hypothyroidism, a major health problem, is associated with a wide range of diseases. One of the organs affected by hypothyroidism, which shows a wide range of clinical signs, is the skin.

OBJECTIVES:

The objective of this study was to determine various cutaneous manifestations of hypothyroidism that can be used as a diagnostic marker and may help in the early diagnosis and treatment of hypothyroidism.

METHODOLOGY:

A cross-sectional observational study was carried out on 100 consecutive diagnosed cases of hypothyroidism patients in the dermatology department of a tertiary care hospital in Bengaluru during June 2021–September 2021. A pretested standard pro forma was used to collect and maintain the details of the patients. The study was ethically approved by the institution.

RESULTS:

The majority were female (84%) and patients' age ranged from 16 to 65 years, covering all groups with 31% having comorbidities. Seventy-one percent had pruritus and 14% with urticaria, 13% with palmar and sole hyperkeratosis, 3% with burning skin symptoms, and 5% with cold skin symptoms. The majority (38%) had pruritus as an early symptom. Pruritus symptom patients were categorized into mild pruritus (25%) and moderate pruritus (75%). A significant number of patients presented with hair changes in the form of dry brittle hair in 50 patients and with other associated skin conditions which included 20 patients with melasma, 10 patients with seborrheic dermatitis, eight patients had acrochordons, four patients had vitiligo, five had polymorphic light eruptions like lesions, three patients had lichen planus, and two each had psoriasis and acne vulgaris.

CONCLUSION:

The present study was undertaken to know the spectrum of dermatological manifestations associated with a hypothyroid condition. It was observed the female sex, pruritis, and hair changes were common in these patients. Recognition of hypothyroidism is important to ensure that appropriate treatment is provided at the earliest, thus preventing complications.
Knowledge, attitude, and practice of pain neuroscience education among physiotherapists
Authors: Heggannavar Anand B. , Deshmukh Shreya M.
Published: January 2023

CONTEXT:

A significant population in India suffers from chronic pain, and it is one of the most common symptoms managed by physiotherapists. Pain neuroscience education (PNE) has been found to be effective in pain management when included in a multimodal treatment. A number of misconceptions about this concept are prevailing.

AIM:

The aim of the study is to determine the knowledge, attitude, and practice of PNE among physiotherapists in India through a questionnaire-based survey.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

A cross-sectional study was conducted among qualified practicing physiotherapists and physiotherapy academicians in India. Data were collected using an online self-reported questionnaire constructed on Google Forms Application. The link of the questionnaire was circulated among the physiotherapists via various social media platforms.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS:

Percentage analysis of the responses was done using Microsoft Excel 2010.

RESULTS:

A total of 408 responses were subjected to statistical analysis. Only 50% of the respondents were aware of the term PNE. Most of the questions in the knowledge domain received correct responses from more than 50% of the respondents. Most of the respondents have a negative attitude toward PNE. There is poor practice of PNE among physiotherapists in India.

CONCLUSION:

There is lack of awareness about PNE among physiotherapists in India. Physiotherapists having good knowledge about PNE do not have a positive attitude toward it and show poor practice.
A rare case of parasitic fibroid presenting as abdominopelvic mass – A surgical dilemma
Authors: Dubbewar Avinash P. , Hiremath Ravishekar N. , Rai Seema , Gouru Prathyusha
Published: January 2023

Parasitic fibroids (PFs) are rare extrauterine fibroids classified as Type 8 leiomyomas as per The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) classification, without uterine myometrial involvement or attachment. Due to its very low incidence, unusual locations, and atypical presentations, these fibroids cause lot of clinical dilemmas to treating physicians. Hereby, we are presenting an interesting case of PF which is presented to us as a case of abdominopelvic mass. Here, we learned that whenever female patients with abdominal mass and prior surgical history, PF should be considered possibilities to avoid on-table intraoperative surprises where a multidisciplinary surgical team may be required depending upon location and organ involved. We were fortunate that our PF was attached to the omentum and sigmoid colon by connective tissue and feeding vessels and could be removed without much deliberation.
On complete hypersurfaces with negative Ricci curvature in Euclidean spaces
Authors: Barreto Alexandre Paiva , Fontenele Francisco
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we prove that if

M^n

,

n\geq 3

, is a complete Riemannian manifold with negative Ricci curvature and

f\colon M^n\to\mathbb{R}^{n+1}

is an isometric immersion such that

\mathbb{R}^{n+1}\backslash f(M)

is an open set that contains balls of arbitrarily large radius, then

\inf_M|A|=0

, where

|A|

is the norm of the second fundamental form of the immersion. In particular, an

n

-dimensional complete Riemannian manifold with negative Ricci curvature bounded away from zero cannot be properly isometrically immersed in a half-space of

\mathbb{R}^{n+1}

. This gives a partial answer to a question raised by Reilly and Yau.
Symmetric subcategories, tilting modules, and derived recollements
Authors: Chen Hongxing , Xi Changchang
Published: January 2023

We introduce symmetric subcategories of abelian categories and show that the derived category of the endomorphism ring of any good tilting module over a ring is a recollement of the derived categories of the given ring and a symmetric subcategory of the module category of the endomorphism ring, in the sense of Beilinson–Bernstein–Deligne. Thus the kernel of the total left-derived tensor functor induced by a good tilting module is always triangle equivalent to the derived category of a symmetric subcategory of a module category. Explicit descriptions of symmetric subcategories associated to good 2-tilting modules over commutative Gorenstein local rings are presented.
La empresa informativa, una asignatura pendiente: ¿cómo definir las estrategias de gestión de personal?
Authors: Batista Bacallado José María
Published: January 2023

Las empresas informativas, en general, están expuestas a las leyes empresariales como cualquier empresa. Las Empresas informativas no sólo están para vender información sino que su objetivo prioritario estriba en la subsistencia en el mercado informativo. Cómo reducir costes, mejorar la calidad de nuestro producto- véase periódico, programas de radio o televisión -, sin duda alguna, los medios de comunicación estamos necesitados de identificar y escoger las estrategias de personal más adecuada para la empresa. Muchos ejecutivos de medios de comunicación social se afanan en buscar una respuesta en las estrategias de gestión ideadas por los gurús del management.
Exploring trends in blockchain publications with topic modeling: Implications for forecasting the emergence of industry applications
Authors: Lee Jeongho , Zo Hangjung , Steinberger Tom
Published: January 2023

Technological innovation generates products, services, and processes that can disrupt existing industries and lead to the emergence of new fields. Distributed ledger technology, or blockchain, offers novel transparency, security, and anonymity characteristics in transaction data that may disrupt existing industries. However, research attention has largely examined its application to finance. Less is known of any broader applications, particularly in Industry 4.0. This study investigates academic research publications on blockchain and predicts emerging industries using academia‐industry dynamics. This study adopts latent Dirichlet allocation and dynamic topic models to analyze large text data with a high capacity for dimensionality reduction. Prior studies confirm that research contributes to technological innovation through spillover, including products, processes, and services. This study predicts emerging industries that will likely incorporate blockchain technology using insights from the knowledge structure of publications.
Johann Baptista Homann – kartograf zapomniany
Authors: Skrycki Radosław
Published: January 2023

W artykule zaprezentowano mało znaną aktywność Johanna Baptisty Homanna z Norymbergi, który kojarzony jest przede wszystkim jako kartograf i wydawca. Postawiono tezę, że w rodzinnym mieście jest to postać dzisiaj prawie nieznana i zapomniana, natomiast w epoce był bardzo aktywnym uczestnikiem życia gospodarczego, ale przede wszystkim – intelektualnego miasta. Wielka popularność jego map i atlasów powodowała, że w pewnym sensie stał się kreatorem wizerunku świata, zaś rozległe kontakty z uczonymi, artystami i bogatym kupiectwem włączały go w proces tworzenia środowiska norymberskiej elity.

Johann Baptist Homann – a forgotten cartographer

The article presents the little-known activity of Johann Baptist Homann from Nuremberg, who is known above all as a cartographer and publisher. It presents a thesis that today he is almost unknown and forgotten in his home town, however, in his time he was a very active participant of the economic and, above all, intellectual life of the town. The great popularity of his maps and atlases meant that he became, to some extent, the creator of the world’s image, while his extensive contacts with scholars, artists and rich merchants led to his involvement in creating the environment of the Nuremberg elite.
Jan Drachny, „artysta sztuki budowniczej”, Inspektor Budownictwa (1802–1816) i Budowniczy Miejski Wolnego Miasta Krakowa (1816–1822)
Authors: Follprecht Kamila
Published: January 2023

Jan Tomasz Drachny (1770–1822) pochodził z Cieszyna, był synem Józefa Drachny (zm. 1816), architekta i budowniczego. W 1797 r. zamieszkał w Krakowie i został przyjęty do krakowskiego cechu murarzy i kamieniarzy. W latach 1802–1816 był zatrudniony jako Inspektor Budownictwa w Urzędzie Budownictwa Miejskiego podlegającym krakowskiemu Magistratowi. W 1816 r. po objęciu stanowiska Budowniczego Miejskiego Wolnego Miasta Krakowa zajmował się m.in. zakupem specjalistycznych narzędzi niezbędnych w pracy urzędu, przygotował wykaz budynków opustoszałych, czyli w bardzo złym stanie technicznym w jedenastu gminach miejskich WMK. Jako budowniczy i architekt opracował szereg planów budowy czy przebudowy krakowskich kamienic, jako urzędnik wiele z nich nadzorował i zatwierdzał. Wykonał liczne plany i pomiary związane ze zmianami urbanistycznymi na obszarze aglomeracji krakowskiej. Jan Drachny, “artist of construction art”, Building Inspector (1802–1816) and Municipal Constructor of the Free Town of Krakow (1816–1822) Jan Tomasz Drachny (1770–1822) came from Cieszyn and was the son of Józef Drachny (dec. 1816), an architect and constructor. In 1797, he settled in Krakow and was accepted into the Krakow guild of builders and stonemasons. In the period of 1802– 1816, he was employed as a Building Inspector in the Municipal Building Office subject to the Krakow Town Council. In 1816, after becoming the Municipal Constructor of the Free 136 Kamila Follprecht Town of Krakow, he dealt with, among others, the purchase of specialised tools necessary for the work of the office, and prepared a list of abandoned buildings, in other words, those in very bad technical condition, in eleven municipal boroughs of Krakow. As a constructor and architect, he created a wide range of plans for building or extending Krakow’s townhouses, and as a clerk he supervised and authorised many of them. He created numerous plans and measurements connected with urban changes in the Krakow agglomeration.
Moral Entertainment – The Buddhist Hell Parks of Thailand
Authors: Husarski Roman
Published: January 2023

Visiting Hell parks is a popular pastime in contemporary Thailand. Situated near Buddhist temples, these gruesome sculpture gardens depict the Buddhist vision of Hell. These grotesque and violent sculptures are usually seen as an oddity and a form of low art. Perhaps for this reason, they are rarely studied by scholars. This article focuses on the parks as modern entertainment. Usually found in rural areas, these spots try to answer the challenges of the commercialisation and globalisation of Thai society. A detailed analysis of four Hell parks, Wang Saen Suk, Wat Pa Lak Roi, Wat Pa Non Sawan and Wat Pa Thewapithak, shows that these religious amusement parks serve not only as means of entertainment but are also places of Buddhist morality.
The impact of public transport on regional development in the Trnava self-governing region
Authors: Trembošová Miroslava , Kohutiar Samuel
Published: January 2023

The accessibility of regional centers by public transport in a defined area is a very specific problem. Depending on the organization of public transport, there is a potentially related phenomenon – social transport exclusion. The aim of the study is to express the existence of a relationship between public transport and regional development in the rural self-governing region Trnava. At the same time, we identify municipalities – more precisely areas – with reduced transport accessibility in relation to their regional development and we determine the most advantageous means of public transport for the population who does not have the possibility to use a car. The procedure was to use an electronic database of train and bus timetables to obtain information about the studied characteristics for the return journey during the 24 hours of working days (Tuesday). We found that rail and combined transport have better quality in about half of the region’s municipalities. The Pearson correlation coefficient of product of moments indicated that the value of the correlation between the number of points for public transport and points for regional development is only 0.36, and therefore there is no strong connection between them. However, the individual extreme and average values of these indicators and especially their sub-components have shown us that there is a certain dependence between these values. The results show that despite a lower impact on public transport on regional development, it has a more decisive influence, leading to the strengthening of public transport.
Accessibility to various destinations by public and private transport in Szczecin
Authors: Goliszek Sławomir , Wójcik Julia , Duma Patryk
Published: January 2023

The analysis presented herein is aimed at indicating disparities in accessibility to some selected travel destinations by means of private and public transport in the city of Szczecin. Accessibility is a simple measure of potential interactions between two points in space. For the purpose of the study, an original model of an individual transportation system has been developed using Google Maps API data. In order to do so, some GTFS and pedestrian-related data have been downloaded. To calculate source-destination travel times at certain times of the day for four different parameters of pedestrian motion speed, ArcGIS Network Analyst software has been used. Five research methods have been applied: the proximity measure, the population percentage measure, the cumulative accessibility measure, the potential accessibility index and the potential accessibility quotient. In order to develop an ultimate accessibility rating for housing estates in Szczecin, a synthetic accessibility measure has been developed. The synthetic accessibility measure consists of 9 standardised components/values for both public and private (car) transport. The potential accessibility to the population is part of the synthetic accessibility sub-measure. The isochrones have been drawn in order to analyse the workplaces and secondary schools. Moreover, data concerning accessibility to the nearest kindergarten, primary school, hospital, cinema, shopping centre and indoor swimming pool have also been taken into consideration when calculating the synthetic measure. In the case of potential accessibility measures, it is usually the highest in the city centre. Obviously, the nearer a particular facility, the higher its accessibility measure is. The only disparities between the measures for public and private transport are observed in areas which are not covered by the public transportation network.
Daily electricity demand assessment on the example of the Turkish road transport system – a case study of the development of electromobility on highways
Authors: Coban Hasan Huseyin , Lewicki Wojciech
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate how the daily electricity demand from road transport related to the implementation of an electric road system on the eight roads with the highest traffic flow connecting the seven largest cities in Turkey varies according to time and location. Intercity highway route O-7, O-5, O-21, D715, D687, E96, and E87 in Western Turkey was used as a case study. The daily electricity demand on the eight roads working on the full electrification of the existing traffic flow can be increased by 3.7% in the case of the reference point. However, if all roads in Turkey are converted to an electric road system and all land vehicles use this system, the corresponding peak power increase will be 100%. The daily electricity demand along the roads is derived from the available measuring points for the daily road traffic volumes. The study also compares the CO₂ reduction potentials and energy demands of the electrified road system with the use of fossil fuels to achieve the same transportation volume. The results show that an electric road system application on eight Turkish roads with considerable traffic flow can reduce 18.8 million tons of CO₂ emissions from the road transport sector. The research can find practical application in assessing the validity of developing a strategy for the development of electromobility on highways in Turkey.
DAMPAK KEARIFAN LINGKUNGAN BERDASARKAN KAJIAN ECOCRITICISM DALAM NOVEL SERIAL ANAK-ANAK MAMAK KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: Ida Sukowati  , Ihsan Bisarul
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kalimat dan wacana nilai-nilai, fungsi, dan dampak kearifan lingkungan yang terdapat pada novel Serial Anak-Anak Mamak karya Tere Liye. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan empat novel Serial Anak-Anak Mamak karya Tere Liye yang terdiri dari 4 novel yaitu novel Burlian (2009), Pukat (2010), Eliana (2011), dan Amelia (2013) kesemuanya diterbitkan oleh Republika Penerbit. Hasil Penelitian ini ialah berupa kearifan lingkungan yaitu rasa hormat terhadap alam, Rasa kepemilikan bersama masyarakat untuk menjaga sumber daya alam, Sistem pengetahuan masyarakat setempat untuk memecahkan masalah, Teknologi tepat guna dan hemat sesuai dengan kondisi setempat, Sistem penegakan aturan-aturan adat masyarakat, dan mekanisme pemerataan hasil panen. Sedangkan fungsi kearifan lingkungan yaitu untuk pelestarian sumberdaya alam, untuk mengembangkan sumber daya manusia, sebagai pengembangan pengetahuan, sebagai petuah, kepercayaan, sastra, dan pantangan. Adapun dampak kearifan lingkungan yaitu berdampak terhadap keasrian hutan yang masih dihuni oleh keanekaragaman makhluk hidup, berdampak terhadap kejernihan sungai dan berdampak terhadap kesehatan maupun keselamatan manusia.

 

Abstract

This research uses descriptive qualitative research method. The data in this research are sentence and discourse of the values, function, and impact of environmental wisdom contained in novel Serial Anak-Anak Mamak by Tere Liye. The source of this research data is novel Serial Anak-Anak Mamak by Tere Liye Which consists of four novels namely novel Burlian (2009), Pukat (2010), Eliana (2011), and Amelia (2013) all of them published by Republika Publisher. Data collection techniques in this study is to use literature techniques, techniques refer, and record techniques. Data analysis is the analysis of description and content analysis. Research results include environmental wisdom values in the form of respect for nature, a sense of common ownership of the community to maintain natural resources, local knowledge systems to solve problems, appropriate and efficient technologies in accordance with local conditions, system of law enforcement rules, and harvest distribution mechanisms. While the function of environmental wisdom is for the preservation of natural resources, to develop human resources, as the development of knowledge, as advices, beliefs, literature, and abstinence. The impact of environmental wisdom is impacting the beauty of the forest that is still inhabited by the diversity of living things, affecting the clarity of the river and impact on health and human safety.
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENERAPKAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT
Authors: Dwiyanto Anggi
Published: January 2023

This community service has been carried out from August to September 2022 in Cikahuripan Village, Cisolok District, Sukabumi Regency. Some of the main problems in Cikahuripan Village are not yet optimal public awareness not to litter, especially throwing garbage in the river. This service aims to increase public awareness of environmental hygiene and health through education and technology. The service is carried out in the form of a seminar entitled "Socialization on the Application of Healthy and Clean Living Behavior" The seminar was held in elementary schools aimed at instilling the importance of cleanliness in the community from an early age, as well as by making automatic trash cans to increase interest in disposing of waste in its place. After the service is completed, it is hoped that the level of concern for some people towards environmental cleanliness and health can continue to increase. In addition, by making trash cans, it is hoped that creativity can continue to grow, especially in the field of technology.Keywords: Environment, Education, Technology
PELATIHAN MENDELEY TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN SITASI PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN GURU SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Albar Joni , Mastiah Mastiah
Published: January 2023

: Citations are a mandatory part of writing academic books and other scientific articles. In fact, many STKIP Melawi students are confused or do not understand the art of scientific writing, citation procedures, and the use of the Mendeley application in their writings. As a result, there are only a few scientific papers or papers that do not fully follow the rules of citation and bibliography. The types of activities carried out in this PkM are training, in which resource persons provide material directly to participants, support in the practical application of the material provided, and interaction between speakers and participants. Consists of questions and answers and discussion. The target number is 50 students. The resource person for this training activity is the executor of the training activity itself, namely the PGSD STKIP Melawi lecturer who mastered the first material, citation techniques, and achieved an average score of 78. This shows that participants have a better understanding of the material than before participating in this training. , which is 48 . Participants' understanding of the second material, Techniques for Using Mendeley Applications was also higher than before attending this training, from an average score of 40 to an average score of 77. It can be downloaded to your computer or laptop, making it easy to automatically create a bibliography that spelled correctly. Mastering citation techniques in the Mendeley application will make it easier to create bibliography and improve your writing. The importance of this training is to add references according to the rules and get the main capital with good and correct writing
Analyses of leaf morphological changes and expressed genes related to water shortage of Fagus orientalis populations in a drought gradient
Authors: Saeedi Zohre , Azadfar Davoud , Tohidafar Masoud , Sagheb-Talebi Khosro
Published: January 2023

Climate change models predict an increase in mean annual temperature, a decrease in precipitation and consequently a scarcity of water resources during the growing season for Iran, including the northern forests of the country. One of the consequences is increased water shortage stress during the summer season. Fagus orientalis Lipsky is one of the most important commercial broad leaf species in the Hyrcanian forests and its potential of phenotypic and genetic adaptation to the climate change is essentially vital. The present research was carried out along two precipitation gradients from very humid to semi-humid conditions on four beech populations. The results of the flexibility of the leaf morphological traits showed that the populations of dryer regions had smaller and more elongated leaves than other populations. Evaluation of the expression of seven candidate genes in response to water shortage showed that the expression of aldehyde dehydrogenase, ascorbate peroxidase, Dehydrin (DHN), early responsive to dehydration, late embryogenesis abundant and Cys/His-Type Zinc-Finger in the eastern population was higher than that in the western population, while a difference in elevation gradient was only observed in the expression of some genes. Therefore, the natural selection pressure in the past evolutionary periods in the westeast gradient seems to be higher than the elevation gradient and has led to greater resistance to drought. Principal component analysis revealed that aldehyde dehydrogenase genes (ALDH), early responsive to dehydration (ERD), late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) and DHN are the most effective genes responding to water shortage stress for Oriental beech in the Hyrcanian forests.
Keywords: drought gradient, Fagus orientalis, gene expression, leaf morphology
PEMBUATAN STRATEGI PROMOSI MELALUI DIRECT SELLING DAN MARKETING CREATIVE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN PRODUK ANYAMAN BAMBU
Authors: Nurtjahjani Fullchis , Dwi Pribadi Joni , Dhakirah Sanita , Batubulan Kadek Suarjuna , Firdausi Annisa Taufika
Published: January 2023

Kelompok Pengrajin Bambu desa Duwet merupakan usaha yang terbentuk secara resmi dalam wadah Usaha Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga Sejahtera (UPPKS) sejak tahun 2010, Berdasarkan hasil observasi, hasil penjualan mitra masih rendah disebabkan karena rendahnya diversifikasi produk, pemasaran yang terbatas, serta rendahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan tenaga pemasaran. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra agar dapat memaksimalkan penjualan. Metode pelaksanaan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada yaitu dengan branstorming membuat design brosur, pamflet dan website serta pendampingan dan pelatihan menjadi tenaga marketing pada kelompok pengrajin anyaman bambu. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra yang dibuktikan dengan kemampuan membuat brosur/pamflet produk, menjalankan sistem penjualan menggunakan website yang telah didesain oleh tim pengabdi. Dengan hasil tersebut diharapkan mitra dapat meningkatkan penjualannya
PENGUATAN IDENTITAS, JATI DIRI, DAN KAPASITAS MASYARAKAT ADAT WAROPEN DI PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Warami Hugo , Sikoway Hermanus , Makabori Yan P. , Sanggenafa Elisabeth L.M. , Yenusi Kaleb A.
Published: January 2023

Kelembagaan masyarakat adat Waropen secara legal berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan belum terbentuk di Provinsi Papua Barat. Untuk itu, kegiatan ini menjadi urgensi yang harus dilakukan dalam rangka penguatan dan penataan kelembagaan adat. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk (1) membangun kesadaran dan solidaritas sosial; (2) mendorong kohesivitas sosial yang harmoni; (3) membentuk organisasi modern berbasis adat; (4) membangun organisasi sebagai benteng penerus nilai dan tradisi luhur; dan (5) ikut berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan. Luarannya adalah diharapkan berkontribusi dalam (1) memahami wilayah dan karateristik budaya Waropen yang sama dan berbeda pada setiap kampung, keret dan rumah; dan (2) menyusun kelengkapan organisasi lembaga adat dan kemasyarakatan dalam mendukung pelestarian adat dan budaya Waropen. Mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah (1) Pemerintah Provinsi Papua Barat, (2) Pemerintah Kabupaten Waropen, (3) Pemerintah Kabupaten Manokwari, dan (4) Dewan Adat Daerah Suku Waropen Provinsi Papua. Metode kegiatan ini adalah participatory learning and action (PLA) dengan paradigma sosio-etnografis agar dapat belajar pada komunitas, menempatkan nilai yang sama antara pengetahuan dan pengalaman masyarakat adat, dan kapasitasnya dalam memberikan solusi atas masalah yang mempengaruhinya. Bentuk kegiatannya terdiri atas: (1) Musyawarah Besar, dan Pengukuhan. Hasil kegiatannya adalah terbentuknya kelembagaan: (1) Struktur Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Adat, (2) Peradilan Adat, dan (3) Kerukunan Keluarga Waropen
MANAJEMEN DIGITALALISASI ARSIP DAN DOKUMEN DI SMAN 4 PEKANBARU
Authors: Amelia Vita , Hakim Triono Dul , Monika Winda
Published: January 2023

Pengelolaan arsip yang baik bagi sebuah institusi tentunya menjadi nilai tambah bagi sebuah institusi, baik negeri maupun swasta. Selain itu, terwujudnya UU No. 43 tahun 2009 tentang kearsipan tentunya merupakan impian sebuah organisasi / institusi karena penting bagi sebuah intitusi atau organisasi memiliki arsip yang terkelola dan terpelihara dengan baik. Pengelolan arsip pada zaman sekarang tentunya sudah mengarah pada penggunaan teknologi digital. SMAN 4 Pekanbaru merupakan salah satu institusi yang belum memiliki manajemen pengelolaan arsip dan dokumen yang baik dalam bentuk digital, sehingga dirasa perlu untuk melakukan pembenahan manajemen arsip dan dokumen sekolah. Mitra pengabdian ini adalah Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 4 yang berlokasi di jalan Adi Sucipto no. 67 Pekanbaru. Tujuan akhir dari pelaksana kegiata ini yakni pustakawan, arsiparis dan tenaga administrasi di SMAN 4 Pekanbaru terlatih kemampuannya tentang bagaimana mengelola arsip dan dokumen sekolah yang baik dan terdigitalisasi. Selain itu luaran lain yang dapat diwujudkan dari kegiatan ini artikel ilmiah dan menjadi bagian dari bahan ajar khususnya pada bagian digitalisasi arsip di mata kuliah Keamanan Arsip. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan cara memberi penyuluhan, pelatihan dan praktek. Pemberian materi dan sekaligus pelatihan dilakukan oleh tim pengusul kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan mengacu pada indikator capaian luaran. Target dari luaran pengabdian ini adalah adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan ketrampilan dalam melakukan proses pendigitalisasian dan pengklasifikasian arsip dan dokumen di lingkungan sekolah
PENDAMPINGAN PENINGKATAN PENGGUNAAN POWER POINT SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Isnaini Wildanul , Khoiri Halwa Annisa
Published: January 2023

SD Al Husna merupakan salah satu SD Islamiyah swasta di Madiun. SD Al Husna mempunyai 36 guru dan 389 siswa. Selama pandemi covid 19 tahun 2022, SD Al Husna melaksanakan proses pembelajaran secara hybrid. Salah satu media pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah Microsoft Power Point. Media pembelajaran interakif Power Point terbukti efektif terhadap hasil belajar siswa dan berpengaruh positif terhadap minat belajar siswa. Power Point sudah digunakan oleh mayoritas guru di SD Al Husna namun penggunannya masih kurang maksimal. Masih ada guru-guru yang belum dapat menggunakan tools visual dan audio di Power point. Hal ini disebabkan karena masih kurangnya pengetahuan dan pengalaman guru di SD Al Husna dalam menggunakan power point. Sehingga, desain pada power point monoton. Karena adanya kebutuhan mitra akan peningkatan pengetahuan terkait media pembelajaran Power Point maka perlu dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat. Pengolahan data hasil kuisioner posttest, pretest, dan tingkat kepuasan yang digunakan adalah statistika sederhana dengan bantuan Microsoft excel. Dari pelaksanaan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar sesuai dengan rencana, mitra berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan, pengetahuan mitra meningkat 51,1% yaitu dari 41,7% (sebelum pelatihan) menjadi 96,8% (setelah pelatihan), dan tingkat kepuasan mitra sangat baik (skor 5)
MENUMBUHKAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN MAHASISWA MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KUE
Authors: Yanuarsari Revita , Rosda Rosdamayanti , Muchtar Hendi Suhendraya
Published: January 2023

Wirausaha saat ini menjadi salah satu program kampus merdeka yang diharapkan dapat mempersiapkan mahasiswa untuk menghadapi era revolusi 4.0 dan society 5.0. Era ini tentunya membawa banyak sekali tantangan yang harus dihadapi oleh mahasiswa seperti perubahan budaya, perubahan sosial, perubahan teknologi dan juga perubahan yang terjadi pada dunia kerja. Berkenaan dengan perubahan yang terjadi pada dunia kerja tentunya setelah lulus nanti diharapkan mahasiswa bisa menjadi sosok yang bisa menciptakan lapangan kerja bagi orang lain, bukan hanya sebagai sosok pencari kerja semata. Kegiatan yang diadakan di Program Studi PG PAUD Universitas Islam Nusantara ini bertujuan untuk mempersiapkan mental mahasiswa menjadi seorang wirausaha melalui pelatihan pembuatan kue. Metode pelatihan dilakukan dengan cara teori dan praktik. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi peningkatan pemahaman pengetahuan dan keterampilan mahasiswa mengenai kewirausahaan, hal ini dibuktikan berdasarkan hasil posttest yang menyentuh angka 90% dan juga dibuktikan melalui pengamatan pada saat kegiatan pelatihan berlangsung, mahasiswa sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan kue dari mulai pemamparan materi mengenai kewirausahaan sampai ke praktik pembuatan kue, dan 100% mahasiswa mengikuti tahapan kegiatan pelatihan dari awal hingga akhir
USAHA PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KREATIF, INOVATIF DAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN BERBASIS LIMBAH MINYAK GORENG SEBAGAI GREEN SOUVENIR
Authors: Misrahanum Misrahanum , Sadli Sadli , Murniana Murniana , Putra Ferry Syah , Rezeki Rena Novita , Muslem Abdul Halim
Published: January 2023

Global warming has an impact on the decline in the quality of human life, as a result of the decline in the quality of the environment. To prevent and overcome these problems, an effort is needed, one of which is to produce an environmentally friendly product. Investment in environmentally friendly products is becoming an interesting trend as an effort to develop and use environmentally friendly products, one of which is green souvenirs. Green souvenirs can be a product solution to promote an environmentally friendly lifestyle with innovative products that come from the waste of daily living activities. One of them is used cooking oil. This product-based community service activity was carried out in Kayee Lee, Aceh Besar. This activity aims to produce green souvenir products. Education and promotion of environmentally friendly lifestyles for the community contribute to improving the quality of the environment. Activities that have been carried out in the form of socialization, and technical training in the process of making green souvenirs. The results of the service of the partner group have an understanding of the benefits of processing used cooking oil into green souvenirs. The training activities that have been carried out have produced green souvenir products in very varied shapes, colors, and motifs with an attractive appearance so that they are economically viable. Green souvenir product motifs can be customized for events such as seminars, graduations, birthdays, weddings, and decorative or household purposes. Green souvenir products that are expected to open up opportunities for business partners to increase family income also contribute to the environment and health.
BIMBINGAN TEKNIS APLIKASI RT RW NET UPAYA MENDUKUNG UMKM DIWILAYAH RW01 JAGAKARSA, JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Hidayat Syamsu , Rifiyanti Hafizah , Syah Silvana , Kurniawan Ari , Subekti Rino
Published: January 2023

Layanan internet kini sudah menjadi kebutuhan yang utama dalam menunjang setiap kegiatan bermasyarakat tidak terkecuali dalam dunia pemasaran, dengan semakin meningkatnya jumlah pengguna internet setiap tahunnya menciptakan peluang untuk dapat memasarkan hasil produk dengan lebih baik, cepat dan murah. Para pelaku usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah membutuhkan pendampingan untuk meningkatkan branding dalam memasarkan produknya terutama penjualan dengan pemanfaatan platform marketplace, yang jangkauannya lebih luas dan murah. Salah satu bentuk dukungan untuk mereka adalah berasal dari akademisi yang berada dalam satu lingkungan sekitar ini merupakan hal penting dalam menanamkan akumulasi pengetahuan ke dalam ranah pengoperasian usaha baik produk maupun pemasaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam bimbingan teknis ini adalah persiapan, pelaksanaan, monitoring dan evaluasi serta membuat pelaporan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah terciptanya sebuah platform berbentuk website bagi para pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di lingkungan RW 01 Kelurahan Jagakarsa, terciptanya laporan kemajuan, laporan akhir serta artikel pengabdian masyarakat yang dapat bermanfaat bagi khalayak banyak. Keberadaan UMKM di wilayah sekitar kampus Insitut Bisnis dan Informatika 1957 menjadi sebuah jalinan yang sangat baik dan harus dilanjutkan untuk menjadi rencana ke depan di setiap kegiatan ini. Dampak dari kegiatan ini adalah para warga dapat menggunakan layanan internet dengan bijaksana dan lebih bermanfaat, bertambahnya wawasan untuk melakukan strategi promosi ataupun pemasaran melalui platform–platform yang ada di media sosial. Melalui diskusi dan feedback yang diberikan oleh para peserta adalah pelaksanaan kegiatan seperti ini bisa ditingkatkan dengan memberikan pelatihan–pelatihan yang lebih intensif terutama dalam pemanfaatan teknologi
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN DIGITAL MARKETING PADA YAMARU (YAYASAN MANUEL RUNTU) TOMOHON SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Umboh Ivonne Angelic , Korompis Merry Jeanned’Arc , Petrus Patricia , P. Sumual Loureine , Sengkey Rafael , Sepang Steify , Timbuleng Johanis
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dilakukan setiap hari Jumat mulai tanggal 3 Juni 2022 hingga saat ini, dilakukan atas permintaan Yayasan Yamaru (Yayasan Manuel Runtu), sebuah yayasan yang memberikan kepedulian penuh kasih kepada penyandang disabilitas ganda yaitu disabilitas mental dan fisik. Penyandang disabilitas ganda (tidak dapat melakukan aktivitas apapun), dirawat mulai dari bayi, remaja dan dewasa bahkan sampai meninggal dunia. Karena dianggap tidak berguna, memalukan, dan karena kemiskinan, para penderita ini ditelantarkan oleh orang tuanya. Yayasan Yamaru karena tekanan kemanusiaan secara sukarela tanpa memandang suku, asal dan agama merawat para penderita ini. Perawatan tersebut membutuhkan dana untuk mendukung kegiatan kemanusiaan tersebut. Para Bruder (biksu atau rohaniwan Katolik) dibantu masyarakat sekitar mendirikan berbagai usaha, yaitu pertanian dan perkebunan, pembuatan benda-benda religi Katolik dan pembuatan garmen atau konveksi. Bagaimana usaha mikro ini dapat bertahan dan berkembang sementara manajer yayasan menghadapi akses pasar kapasitas bisnis yang terbatas? Universitas Katolik De La Salle melalui pendekatan multidisiplin melakukan kegiatan pendampingan dan pelatihan untuk memperkuat pemasaran digital bagi para pengusaha mikro yayasan. Metode yang digunakan adalah melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan rutin setiap hari Jumat untuk meningkatkan akses pasar melalui teknologi informasi dan media sosial. Tujuan dari PKM ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas usaha mereka dan memperluas jaringan pemasaran dan penjualan produk mereka