bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ROUSSEAU’DA DOĞA DURUMUNDAN UYGAR TOPLUMA GEÇİŞİN YOL AÇTIĞI SORUNLAR: EŞİTSİZLİĞİN KAYNAĞI VE ÖZGÜRLÜK
Authors: GEÇİT Bekir
Published: August 2021

Bu çalışmanın konusu, Rousseau’da doğa durumundan uygar topluma geçişin yol açtığı sorunlardır. Çalışmanın amacı ise Rousseau’nun doğa durumunda ve uygar toplumda eşitlik ve özgürlük bakımından insanı nasıl bir konumda gördüğünü ve uygar topluma geçişin ne tür sorunlara yol açtığını değerlendirmektir. Rousseau’ya göre doğa durumunda tek düşünceleri hayatlarını korumak olan insanlar eşit ve özgürdürler. İnsan kendini geliştirebilme kabiliyetine sahip bir varlıktır. İyi yaşama arzusu insanların birlikte hareket etme bilincine varmasını ve anlaşarak uygar topluma geçişlerini sağlamıştır. Uygar topluma geçişle birlikte insanlar sahip oldukları yeteneklerini sergilemek ve saygı görmek istemişlerdir. Bu da insanlar arasında ayrımcılığa ve kendini üstün görme gibi ahlaki bozulmalara yol açmıştır. Özellikle, uygar topluma geçişle birlikte mülk edinmenin sağladığı avantajlar, insanlar arasında eşitsizliklere yol açmış ve bazı insanları diğerlerine bağımlı hale getirmiştir.
YUSUF HAS HACİB'İN KAMU MALİYESİ DİSİPLİNİNE DAİR GÖRÜŞLERİNİN MALİ SOSYOLOJİ AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: YORULDU Mutlu
Published: August 2021

Türk edebiyatı, tarihi ve sosyolojisi açısından kült eserlerden kabul edilen, Türk-İslâm mütefekkiri Yusuf Has Hacip tarafından yazımı yaklaşık 1070 yılında tamamlanan Kutadgu Bilig mesnevi ve siyasetname özellikleri taşımaktadır. Devlet yöneticisi konumunda bulunan hakanın devlet yönetiminde uyması gereken ilke ve esasları öğütleyerek ideal devlet ve toplum tasviri yapmaktadır. Devletin kamu maliyesi disiplini içinde toplumsal huzur ve mutluluğun sağlanmasında zaruri görülen kamu harcamaları belirtilmekte ve bunların finansmanı için topluma maddi bir yük yüklenilmemesi savunulmaktadır. Vergi toplum için bir yüktür, vergi yoksullardan alınmamalı, orta hallilerden zenginlere doğru artan düzeyde ve adaletli bir vergilendirme anlayışı benimsenmelidir. Mali sosyoloji açısından zaruri görülen harcamaların olması gerektiği gibi yapılmaması ve vergi yükünün adil dağıtılmaması sonucunda çalışan kesim mutsuz olacak ve üretimini azaltabilecektir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Yusuf Has Hacib’in kamu maliyesine ve mali sosyolojiye ilişkin görüşlerini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi olan betimsel modelleme ile dokümantasyon analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır.
BENHABIB VE BALIBAR’IN ELEŞTİREL YAKLAŞIMLARI EKSENİNDE YABANCININ “HAKLARA SAHİP OLMA HAKKI”
Authors: DİNÇER Esin Hamdi
Published: August 2021

Göç, toplumsal değişimin önemli sonuçlarından birisidir. Göçmenler ise söz konusu değişim sürecinin birincil muhataplarındandır. Hareket halindeki bu nüfus hedef ülkede yerleşik nüfusun aksine vatandaşlık haklarından yararlanamamaları nedeniyle kırılgan unsurlar olarak öne çıkar. Hannah Arendt, göçmenlerin bu konumunu emperyalizm çağı olarak adlandırdığı dönemin sonunda gözlemlemiş, “haklara sahip olma hakkı” bağlamında göçmenliğin kırılganlığının sebep ve sonuçlarını yorumlamıştır. Göçmenlerin, devletlerin uyrukları olmaması nedeniyle kırılgan yaşamın nesneleri haline geldiklerini, “haklara sahip olma hakkı”nın devletlerin kamu politikalarının merkezinde olması gerektiğini öne sürmüştür. Arendt’in tezine kozmopolitan yurttaşlık bağlamında sorgulayıcı biçimde yaklaşan Seyla Benhabib, göçmenlik deneyiminin hak ve özgürlükler açısından küreselleşmeyi dikkate alarak yeniden yorumlanması gerektiğinin altını çizerek karşılık verir. Yine Arendt’in tezine karşı çıkmayan Étienne Balibar ise konuyu eşitlik bağlamında değerlendirmenin önemine odaklanır ve Arendt’in kavram setlerinin eşitliği merkeze alarak tartışmaya açmaya izin verdiğini savunur. Makalede Arendt’in “haklara sahip olma hakkı” kavramı merkeze alınarak sözü edilen diğer iki yazarın tartışmaya yaptığı katkı ele alınmaktadır.
Grønlands apostel i kampen mod Abraham Grønlænder – ofringsnarrativer i kim leines roman Rød mand/sort mand
Authors: Soós Anita
Published: August 2021

The literary interest in Greenland has been growing steadily in recent years. Both the question of the countryʼs secession from Denmark and the handling of imperialism's historical heritage have occupied the public. The author Kim Leine diligently contributes to the debate with his works on the cultural encounters between Danes and Greenlanders. Following an overview of Leine’s description of the coexistence of colonizers and colonized and the political and religious influence of the former on the latter in the beginning of the 18. century this paper discusses how Leine tries to debunk the common perception of Danes as soft colonizers. The main purpose of the article is to investigate how the difference between the two cultures manifests itself in the father-son relations, with a special focus on the interpretation of the act of sacrifice in the biblical story of Abraham and Isaac. The approach is inspired by postcolonial theory.
Topophilie und topophobie in stig sæterbakkens roman Gjennom natten
Authors: Stahr Radka
Published: August 2021

This article focuses on the emotional perception of space in Stig Sæterbakkenʼs novel Gjennom natten (2012). Topoanalysis is used to examine the various emotions that the protagonist Karl feels about specific spaces – be it a house, an apartment, a part of an apartment, or a city. It turns out that space serves as a projection surface for Karlʼs feelings. Therefore, his descriptions of the respective spaces usually coincide with the narratorʼs mood, and in this sense, topoanalysis allows us to predict and better understand the motivations behind the protagonistʼs actions. Based on Gaston Bachelardʼs space concept and Yi-Fu Thuanʼs terminology, Karl's feelings are classified as topophilia (love of place) and topophobia (fear of place). However, the analysis has shown that the binary opposition topophilia-topophobia is not sufficient for determining the emotions presented and, therefore, the terms “topoaversion” and “topoanimosity” are introduced.
Johanna Domokos: Endangered Literature. Essays on Translingualism, Interculturality, and Vulnerability.
Authors: Dlask Jan , Kovář Michal
Published: August 2021

Book review on Johanna Domokos: Endangered Literature. Essays On Translingualism, Interculturality, And Vulnerability. Budapest: Károli Gáspár University of the Reformed Church in Hungary & L’Harmattan Publishing, 2018, 196 pages.
Numerical modeling of electromagnetic scattering from complex shape object with coating
Authors: Legenkiy Maxim , Khrychov Vlad
Published: August 2021

Designing and creating invisible samples of military equipment is important modern science and technical problem. Physically, this is equivalent to reducing the object RCS. It requires fast and accurate tools (experimental or theoretical ones) to determine the RCS of different objects to which various means of reducing visibility are applied. The experimental studies require a lot of time and money, also it provides incomplete information about the object. So, it is important to create numerical effective and physically justified method for the theoretical determining of the complex shape objects RCS. There are well known numerical methods such as SBR. However, in this method there is no suitable approach for effective coating calculating, in particular such coating as a tent. The main goal of this paper is proposing a new method for taking into account some coating that is used for the object masking. To improve the accuracy of such modeling, it is necessary to use a large number of facets. Thus, recalculation of the set of parameters for the coating becomes also a difficult and time-consuming task. Therefore, it is important to develop a method for quickly assessing the effect of the certain coating parameters on the object RCS.
Quantum Entanglement Undermines Structural Realism
Authors: Park Seungbae
Published: August 2021

Quantum entanglement poses a challenge to the traditional metaphysical view that an extrinsic property of an object is determined by its intrinsic properties. So structural realists might be tempted to cite quantum entanglement as evidence for structural realism. I argue, however, that quantum entanglement undermines structural realism. If we classify two entangled electrons as a single system, we can say that their spin properties are intrinsic properties of the system, and that we can have knowledge about these intrinsic properties. Specifically, we can know that the parts of the system are entangled and spatially separated from each other. In addition, the concept of supervenience neither illuminates quantum entanglement nor helps structural realism.
The crystal structure of (E)-N′-(butan-2-ylidene)isonicotinohydrazide 0.5 hydrate C10H13N3O·0.5H2O
Authors: Setshedi Itumeleng B. , Lemmerer Andreas , Smith Mark G.
Published: August 2021

C10H13N3O·0.5H2O, orthorhombic, Aba2 (no. 41), a = 19.9676(19) Å, b = 8.4674(7) Å, c = 12.4082(10) Å, V = 2097.9(3) Å3, Z = 8, R

gt
(F) = 0.0299, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.0849, T = 173 K.

CCDC no.: 2086756
Neuroplasticity mediated by motor rehabilitation in Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review on structural and functional MRI markers
Authors: Baglio Francesca , Pirastru Alice , Bergsland Niels , Cazzoli Marta , Tavazzi Eleonora
Published: August 2021

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common neurological disease affecting the elderly population. Pharmacological and surgical interventions usually employed for PD treatment show transient effectiveness and are associated with the insurgence of side effects. Therefore, motor rehabilitation has been proposed as a promising supplement in the treatment of PD, reducing the global burden of the disease and improving patients quality of life. The present systematic review aimed to critically analyse the literature concerning MRI markers of brain functional and structural response to motor rehabilitation in PD. Fourteen out of 1313 studies were selected according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses criteria. Despite the limited number of retrieved studies coupled with their heterogeneity prevent ultimate conclusions from being drawn, motor rehabilitation seems to have beneficial effects on PD as measured both with clinical outcomes and MRI derived indices. Interestingly, consistent results seem to indicate that motor rehabilitation acts via a dual mechanism of strengthening cortico-subcortical pathways, restoring movements automaticity, or activating compensatory networks such as the fronto-parietal one. The employment of more advanced and quantitative MRI methods is warranted to establish and validate standardized metrics capable of reliably determining the changes induced by rehabilitative intervention.
Direktes Laserschreiben auf Basis von Zwei-Photonen-Absorption mit metrologisch rückführbarer Positionierung
Authors: Mohr-Weidenfeller Laura , Hofmann Martin , Birli Oliver , Häcker Annika-Verena , Reinhardt Carsten , Manske Eberhard
Published: August 2021

Die Erweiterung von Nanopositionier- und Nanomessmaschinen (NPM-Maschinen) zu Fabrikationsmaschinen durch den Einsatz eines Femtosekundenlasers für die Umsetzung von direktem Laserschreiben mittels Zwei-Photonen-Absorption (2PA) ist ein vielversprechender Ansatz zur skalenübergreifenden metrologischen Fertigung im Bereich der lithografischen Techniken [23]. Dazu wurde zunächst ein Konzept zur Integration der Zwei-Photonen-Technologie in eine NPM-Maschine entwickelt und umgesetzt. Anschließend erfolgten eine Charakterisierung des Systems sowie gezielte Untersuchungen, um den Nachweis für die Synergie der beiden Techniken zu erbringen. Auf dieser Grundlage wurde ein neuer Ansatz zur Mikro- und Nanofabrikation mit hohem Durchsatz entwickelt und untersucht, welcher neue Möglichkeiten in der skalenübergreifenden, hochpräzisen Fertigung aufzeigt [5]. Dieser Mix-and-Match-Ansatz basiert auf einer Verbindung von 2PA-Laserschreiben mit Feldemissionslithografie zur Herstellung von Mastern für anschließende Nanoimprintlithografie. Nicht nur die Vorteile des großen Positionierbereichs der NMM-1 konnten herausgestellt werden, sondern auch die Vorteile, die sich durch die hochgenaue Positionierung ergeben. Eine systematische Reduzierung des Abstands zweier benachbarter Linien führte zu einer minimalen Stegbreite von unter 30nm [15], was bei den kleinsten in der Literatur beschriebenen Distanzen zwischen zwei lasergeschriebenen Linien einzuordnen ist [3, 9, 19]. Die Center-to-Center-Distanz der Linien von etwa 1.695 μm bei einer numerischen Apertur von 0.16 und einer Wellenlänge von 801nm beträgt nur etwa 56% der für den Zweiphotonenprozess erweiterten Beugungsbegrenzung nach Rayleigh. Erstmalig konnte somit eine Stegbreite weit unterhalb der Beugungsbegrenzung mit herkömmlichem Zwei-Photonen-Laserschreiben in Positiv-Photolack realisiert werden.
Wide Programmable Range Fourth-Order, Fully-Differential Sallen-Key MOSFET-C LPF for Impedance Spectroscopy Measurements and Self-X Sensory Electronics in Industry 4.0
Authors: Alraho Senan , Zaman Qummar , König Andreas
Published: August 2021

This paper picks up the need for a wide range programmable corner frequency for anti-aliasing and antiimaging filters in on-chip impedance spectroscopy and sensor signal readout circuitry with self-X properties (selfdiagnosing/healing) for industry 4.0 applications. A fourthorder wide tunable range MOSFET-C low pass filter is designed by using XFAB 0.35 μm CMOS technology and Cadence design tools. The proposed circuit is based on fully differential Sallen-Key architecture with Butterworth approximation. It covers a frequency range from 30 Hz up to 7 MHz. Tunability is achieved using a potentially high resistance and linearized configurable MOS resistor to control the filter pole frequency. The configurable elements in the circuit serve as tuning knobs to be controlled by machine learning. The physical design area is 0.39mm2.
Comparison of Multiple Moisture-Measurement Techniques Applied on Biological Tissue
Authors: Lamprecht Raphael , Scheible Florian , Sutor Alexander
Published: August 2021

This papers presents a measurement setup which combines three different methods indicating the moisture fraction of a sample. This is managed by measuring the weight, the absolute electrical impedance with a harmonic excitation between 10 Hz to 1000 Hz and the surface reflectance of the sample with a spectroscope between 160nm to 1100nm. The measurements are carried out over 50 h every 5 min using a piece of porcine meat. The results show clear evidences that the dehydration occurs on the surface until the water inside is diffused to the surface completely. This can be seen on significant wavelengths of absorption bands in the reflected spectrum like 540nm, 575nm and 970nm (oxyhaemobglobin and water) and in the impedance measurement that are both set into ratio with the weight loss of the sample.
Differentielle Laser-Doppler-Vibrometrie für luftgestützte Vibrationsmessungen mit Drohnen
Authors: Schewe Marvin , Ismail Mohamed A. A. , Rembe Christian
Published: August 2021

Die Vibrationsmessung großer und schwer zugänglicher Konstruktionen ist oftmals mit enormen Aufwand verbunden. Durch die Positionierung des Messstrahls eines Laser-Doppler-Vibrometers mit Hilfe an Drohnen befindlicher Spiegel, sind Schwingungsmessungen an schwer zugänglichen Messpunkten möglich. In diesem Beitrag stellen wir mögliche Messmethoden vor, betrachten auftretende Störeinflüsse und zeigen anhand von Messergebnissen inwieweit diese unterdrückt werden können.
Фредгольмовi крайові задачі з параметром у просторах Соболєва—Слободецького
Authors: Михайлець В.А. , Скоробогач Т.Б.
Published: August 2021

Вивчаються розв’язки лінійних крайових задач для систем звичайних диференціальних рівнянь, що належать до заданого простору Соболєва—Слободецького  Wsp, 1 ≤ p <∞, s >1. Знайдено необхідні і достатні умови їх неперервності за параметром. Отримано застосування до багатоточкових крайових задач.
Біокліматичні фактори і перебіг пандемії COVID-19 в Європі: місце України
Authors: Межжерін С.В. , Козиненко І.І. , Титар В.М.
Published: August 2021

Залежнісь перебігу пандемії COVID-19 від 8 з 35 проаналізованих біокліматичних факторів доведена в масштабах Європи. Їхня комбінація об’єктивно визначає просторовий базис розвитку пандемії. Оптимальні умови для розвитку пандемії визначаються двома ключовими параметрами: мінімальною температурою найхолоднішого тижня року в межах від 6 до 10 °C і сталим рівнем сезонної вологості. Найбільш придатними для розвитку пандемії є території країн Західної Европи (показники придатності від 60 до 80 %). Центральна і Північна Європа характеризуються середнім рівнем придатності (50—60 %). Найменший рівень в Східній Європі близько 50 %. Територія України належить до середньо придатних, а отже, з урахуванням незначної, як для більшості європейських країн, щільності населення, будь-які ексцесивні прояви пандемії мають бути пояснені лише низькою ефективністю медико-організаційних заходів у масштабі країни.
Predicción espacio-temporal del balance hídrico en la cuenca del río Urama, Venezuela
Authors: Lopez Nereida , Marquez Adriana Mercedes , Guevara Edilberto
Published: August 2021

En este artículo se presenta un novedoso método de predicción espacio-temporal de variables de balance hídrico en el humedal de la cuenca del río Urama, Venezuela. La metodología consta de dos etapas: 1. Compilación de información utilizando datos meteorológicos de precipitación y evaporación de 73 estaciones climáticas; imágenes Landsat y modelo de elevación digital para la cuenca en estudio. 2. Procesamiento de información: a) modelización de predicción estadística espacial; b) modelo de pronóstico; y, c) pronóstico de series temporales de variables de balance hídrico. La ventaja del método está en utilizar datos para pronosticar variables de balance hídrico mediante modelos de predicción estadística espacial seleccionando aquellas con tendencias estacionales que se aproximan a las observaciones. Se obtuvieron coeficientes de correlación mayores que 0.99, indicando predicciones satisfactorias, por lo que el método, es adecuado para reproducir el perfil espacio-temporal de períodos futuros para ser aplicados en gestión sostenible de humedales.
A rule-based argumentation framework for distributed contextual reasoning in dynamic environments
Authors: Lopes Costa Monte Alto Helio Henrique , Trevizan Possebom Ayslan , Mercedes Morveli Espinoza Miriam Mariela , Tacla Cesar Augusto
Published: August 2021

In this study, we tackled the problem of distributed reasoning in environments in which agents may have incomplete and inconsistent knowledge. Conflicts between agents are resolved through defeasible argumentation-based semantics with a preference function. Support for dynamic environments, where agents constantly enter and leave the system, was achieved by means of rules whose premises can be held by arbitrary agents. Moreover, we presented a formalism that enables agents to share information about their current situation or focus when issuing queries to other agents. This is necessary in environments where agents have a partial view of the world and must be able to cooperate with one another to reach conclusions. Hence, we presented the formalization of a multi-agent system and the argument construction and semantics that define its reasoning approach. Using example scenarios, we demonstrated that our system enables the modeling of a broader range of scenarios than related work.
Investigation of the effect temperature on the performance of the photovoltaic solar design for the western Region of Paraná - Brazil
Authors: Ando Junior Oswaldo Hideo , Becerra-Díaz Cristobal
Published: August 2021

This paper show on impact of temperature decrease applied in Building Integrate Photovoltaics (BIPV) dimensioned on a photovoltaic solar tile with a superimposed photovoltaic arrangement model, in conditions of simulation of Standard Test Conditions for 1000 W/m2 irradiation, for maximum and minimum summer temperatures of Foz do Iguaçu city during 2017-2018. The simulation (Comsol Multiphysics®) uses different types for material tiles (concrete, polypropylene and PVC) and compares the system considering the influence of the materials in the civil-structural characteristics of the roof. The results showed that the efficiency behavior with temperature variations, produce a decrease of linear efficiency. While the, tile designs proposal has a 16% efficiency value in the datasheet in the same conditions. The results shows a decrease of efficiency and power with the increase temperature in the same conditions of the study, obtaining the respectively value of 0.05%/°C and 0.24%/°C.
Analysis of potential waste heat recovery from a stenter in a textile plant
Authors: Cacua Karen Paola , Mazo-Restrepo Ricardo , Alvarado Pedro
Published: August 2021

The textile sector, an important economic driving force in Antioquia, Colombia, uses great quantities of thermal energy mainly produced by coal combustion, which holds enormous potential for recovery. One of the most common processes in a textile plant is heat setting, which uses a significant amount of thermal energy to adjust the properties of fabrics, such as shrinking, stiffness, pull strength, width, and stretching. In this study, we calculate the mass and energy balances of a stenter and propose a system to recover the energy available in its exhaust gases. The energy recovery potential in this heat setting process is 800.97 kW, which represents 87.2% of the total input energy. Additionally, we evaluate different heat exchangers to recover the available heat and present criteria to select them. Finally, thermosyphons, whose thermal efficiency was theoretically determined here, offer a promising alternative for heat recovery from actual stenters.
Assessment of use of concentrated solar power technology for steam generation and subsequent injection in a Colombian oil field: an application of solar EOR
Authors: Cadena Triana Luisa Maria , Padilha Lópes Mariana Campos , Guerrero-Martin Laura , Montes-Páez Erik , Guerrero-Martin Camilo Guerrero-Martina
Published: August 2021

In this article, a Colombian field was chosen which is located in Puerto Nare, Antioquia where there is a good location to install Concentrated Solar Power (CSP), which consists of concentrating heat through the sun, to generate steam and supply it and also be able to do this without the absence of solar irradiation, through this article the LCOE calculation will be evidenced by the System Advisor Model (SAM) simulator taking into account different factors, obtaining a value of 0.4kW /$, which tells us which is quite profitable. Therefore, this energy is viable for the implementation in the cyclical injection of steam to the Colombian TECA field, where it is desired to predict the calculation of the production rate through an analytical model and calculate the heat losses, to know the proper steam temperature for cyclic injection.
The effect of nitrogen application and various means of weed control on grain yield, protein and lipid content in soybean cultivation
Authors: Ghani R. Abd , Kende Z. , Tarnawa Á. , Omar S. , Kassai M.K. , Jolánkai M.
Published: August 2021

Soybean is one of the most important leguminous crops that contributes to human alimentation and animal feed. Soybean grain with its high protein and valuable lipid content is an essential component for the food and feed industries worldwide. Apart from the genetically determined quality characteristics of a certain variety, management practices may have an influence on the manifestation of quality parameters. At the Department of Agronomy, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, agronomic impacts on grain yield, protein and lipid content of soybean crop has been studied in a replicated field trial. Nitrogen (N) application and various means of weed control were studied, and grain yields were evaluated in accordance with the treatments. The results obtained suggest, that N topdressing has positive but no significant effect on grain yield, however, the means of weed control resulted in an almost twofold yield improvement compared to the control. The treatments had diverse effects regarding both protein and lipid contents of the crop yield, however, significant protein and lipid yield improvement of the crop could be observed.
An attempt to the nondestructive investigation of photo-induced potato postharvest quality degradation – Preliminary results
Authors: Zsom-Muha Viktória , Nguyen Lien Le Phuong , Baranyai László , Hitka Géza , Horváth-Mezőfi Zsuzsanna , Szabó Gergő , Zsom Tamás
Published: August 2021

Among improper harvest and/or postharvest storage conditions, the effect of direct sunlight plays an important role in quality degradation of potato resulting in the development of green surface color based on chlorophyll formation associated with the formation of poisonous chemicals – glycoalcaloids – known as α-chaconine and α-solanine. Yellow skinned and fleshed potatoes with or without visible initial marks of green surface color were stored at normal room temperature under direct natural (sun)light conditions for almost two months. The aim of this study was the preliminary investigation of the sunlight induced formation of chlorophyll related compounds in potato indirectly by the detection of chlorophyll development. This attempt was based on nondestructive determination of chlorophyll related spectral and fluorescence indices for both sunlight exposed and unexposed potato sides. For both potato groups the chlorophyll content related DA-index® and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics (F0, Fm, Fv and Fv/Fm) increased during the storage period representing chlorophyll formation. In the case of Fm, Fv and Fv/Fm values, the yellow samples reached the values of the initial spotted green samples by the 7th–9th days. From this time, the chlorophyll fluorescence values changed only minimally. After storage day 34, in the case of both at day 0 yellow and green spotted potatoes, the sunny side's F0 value was lower than that of shaded side. Close relationship was found between the results of Walz monitoring-PAM (Pulse Amplitude-Modulated) chlorophyll fluorometer and the PSI (Photon Systems Instruments) chlorophyll fluorescence imaging device (e.g. Fv R2 = 0.7226). According to our preliminary results, the Vis/NIR DA-meter®, the monitoring-PAM and the chlorophyll fluorescence imaging fluorometers were found to be suitable nondestructive devices for further investigations concerning the postharvest chlorophyll formation based greening phenomena, which is associated with solanine development in potato.
The role of the student scientific circle in the training highly qualified specialists during distance learning
Authors:   Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Ukraine, Lisetska I.S.
Published: August 2021

An important stage in the formation of the future specialist is the independent work of the applicant, in particular the involvement of the best representatives in research work. Applicants are attracted to the GDR through a student research group. The COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic and quarantine restrictions have forced almost all countries to reconsider educational strategies. Purpose — to evaluate student research group the role of the functioning in the higher medical educational institution at the Department of Pediatric Dentistry in the training of future highly qualified specialists and the peculiarities of its work during distance learning. Results. An important means of organizing the educational work of applicants for in-depth study of various aspects of pediatric dentistry is their research activities in independent work, in the process of which teachers are initiative and interested applicants who continue research within the student research group department, conducting research on selected topics. During distance learning IFNMU uses the site «Office 365 Cloud Services», which is accessible to all teachers and students. During the quarantine, student research group meetings are held in the format of online conferences in the Microsoft Teams program (previously created team with the type «Class» — student research group Department of Pediatric Dentistry, which added students of all courses of the Faculty of Dentistry and events in the program — in calendar according to the calendar-thematic plan student research group meetings, students and teachers are invited). Microsoft Teams is a teamroom for Office 365, which is a simpler version of learning management systems, but allows the learning team to communicate and share files. The program is convenient because it combines everything in a common work environment, which includes chat for discussion, file sharing and corporate programs. The student research group meeting was organized by video link. Conclusions. Thus, participation in the student research group Department of Pediatric Dentistry IFNMU gives applicants the opportunity to prepare a full-fledged scientific work that enhances the educational process, promotes their professional growth, helps to combine creativity, theoretical knowledge and practical skills. In addition, it increases the level of training of future specialists and the formation of research work skills as a component of professional training of applicants and the development of scientific potential of future scientists even during distance learning. No conflict of interest was declared by the author. Key words: research work, student research group, distance learning, applicant.
Optimizing modified rice bran for treating aqueous solutions polluted by Cr (VI) ions: isotherm and kinetics analyses
Authors: Ameri Zahra , Hoodaji Mehran , Rajaei Majid , Ataabadi Mitra
Published: August 2021

This study investigated the possibility and efficiency of absorbing chromium (VI) (Cr [VI]) ions from the polluted solutions by employing the chemically modified adsorbents (alkali, biochar, and acid rice bran), focusing on the possible impacts of the solution’s pH values, adsorbent’s dosages, concentrations, and contact times. The colori-metric method was used for Cr determination by employing an ultraviolet/visible spectrophotometer. The scanning electron microscope and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy were used to analyze the characteristics of the modified adsorbents. The findings indicated that the optimized acid, biochar, alkali, and unmodified rice bran removal efficiency for Cr (VI) were 94.50%, 94.27%, 88.60%, and 90.18%, respectively. The increase of adsorbent dosage up to 2 g/L led to a rise in removal effectiveness (82.06%). Furthermore, the highest removal efficiency was obtained (94%) at the pH of 2.0, the contact duration of 100 min, Cr (VI) concentration of 50 mg/L, and dosage of 2 g/L, which was statistically the optimal condition for the modified rice bran. The adsorption kinetics was agreeably suited to pseudo-second-order, whereas the Freundlich isotherm equation was also suitably expounded the study’s findings. The findings implied that the acid and biochar rice bran performed remarkably in the reme-diation of the wastewater compared with alkali rice bran for reuse for industrial, agricultural, and environmental purposes.
ORGANIZAÇÃO COMO EVENTO: IMPLICAÇÕES CONCEITUAIS E TEÓRICAS DA ADOÇÃO DE UMA ONTOLOGIA PROCESSUAL STRONG-VIEW
Authors: Chaerki Karine Francisconi , Matitz Queila Regina Souza
Published: August 2021

RESUMO Estudos organizacionais com base em metafísica processual têm gerado crescente interesse ao longo das últimas décadas. Segundo essa perspectiva ontológica, uma visão processual demanda a substituição de explicações simplificadoras da realidade fundamentadas na ideia de substância por explicações mais complexas com base na noção de processo e de relacionalidade. O objetivo central deste artigo consiste em discutir implicações da adoção de uma noção de evento de base ontológica processual strong-view no campo de estudos organizacionais. Para tanto, foi desenvolvido um ensaio teórico fundamentado na: (i) exploração do conceito de evento com base na ontologia processual de Alfred North Whitehead e (ii) identificação de possibilidades da adoção dessa noção de evento para os estudos organizacionais. Como principal resultado do trabalho, destaca-se a discussão de seis princípios ou proposições relacionadas ao conceito de organização com base nessa noção strong-view de evento: organização como estrutura de eventos, ontologia organizacional ancorada em sua temporalidade, eventos como unidades de análise organizacional, organização como processo contínuo, organização como resultado de mecanismos de estabilização dinâmica, organização como reiteração de padrões.
SUBPROCESSOS DE ENGAJAMENTO EM CULTURAS DE CONSUMO DE CERVEJAS ARTESANAIS
Authors: Filho João Menezes , Silva Minelle Enéas da , Gaião Brunno Fernandes Silva
Published: August 2021

RESUMO Esta pesquisa investiga a cultura de consumo de cerveja artesanal e os subprocessos de engajamento do consumidor identificados. Buscando identificar as categorias que suportam a existência de um efetivo engajamento, esta pesquisa gera discussão em relação à cognição, à emoção e ao comportamento dos consumidores. Por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa, foram realizadas 32 entrevistas e 75 horas de observação direta participante. Os dados foram analisados de acordo com as dimensões selecionadas. Desse modo, foram observados como subprocessos de engajamento: (1) na dimensão cognitiva (aprendizado, advocacia e domínio do ritual); (2) na dimensão emocional (conexão, identificação e valores) e (3) na dimensão comportamental (lealdade, interação e co-criação). Uma vez cientes de tais processos é possível que gestores desenvolvam estratégias mais eficientes tanto de engajamento quanto de fortalecimento da comunidade de marca.
INFLUENCE FACTORS OF CULTURE OF INTELLIGENCE IN ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Souza Vivian Aguiar de , Janissek-Muniz Raquel
Published: August 2021

RESUMO Organizations have recognized intelligence processes to deal with uncertainties, anticipate and better direct their decisions, aiming at greater competitiveness and sustainability. Among the influencing factors in these processes, culture, built by values, standards and behaviors, is strongly highlighted. In order to identify which characteristics are present in the culture of intelligence, we explore different elements covered in the literature. Studies point to cultural factors of leadership, communication, trust and collaboration, learning, and an orientation to the future and innovation as capable of influencing the intelligence processes. Aiming to identify factors of organizational culture that can influence intelligence processes in organizations, a SLR was carried out to form the construct “intelligence culture”, with validation by specialists, via Card Sorting and Delphi method. As a result, factors as leadership, appropriate communication and team awareness were identified. In terms of theoretical contribution, this study identifies the organizational culture factors which can influence the intelligence processes, uniting findings from the literature and the intelligence specialists’ opinions. It also proposes an instrument that can serve as a reference for future studies of culture factors and intelligence in organizations. In practical terms, organizations can diagnose and think strategies that develop the organizational culture in their processes.
Creating the Nightingale Initiative for Global Health: theoretical reflections to follow in Florence Nightingale’s footsteps
Authors: Beck Deva-Marie
Published: August 2021

Objective: this paper articulates how three Nightingale scholars applied their theoretical reflections to Florence Nightingale’s farreaching anticipation of the year 1999 and to her comprehensive definition of “Health” derived from her 1893 essay “Sick-nursing and Health-nursing.” Method: this is a historical narrative paper. With intentions to explore how Nightingale’s insights might inform today’s nursing culture and enhance nursing practice, these scholars joined a team of civil society activists to craft the Nightingale Declaration for A Healthy World as the founding credo of the Nightingale Initiative for Global Health. To follow in Nightingale’s footsteps for more than two decades, these scholars since developed methods to increase public awareness of global health concerns and to engage today’s nurses and concerned citizens in this public advocacy. Results: project demonstration results include specific advocacy for the United Nations Millennium Development Goals and Sustainable Development Goals — “Global Goals” targeted to achieve universal outcomes specific to “Health” and across the wider scope of social and environmental health determinants — all anticipated by Nightingale throughout her 40-year career. Conclusion: given today’s severe global health concerns, these scholars’ theoretical reflections identify challenges to contemporary nursing culture — calling for methods developed to strengthen nursing’s voice in the global public arena.
Local Concentration in the Small Business Lending Market and Its Relationship to the Deposit Market
Authors: Onishi Ken
Published: August 2021

This note analyzes competition and concentration in the small business lending market using data obtained from Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) disclosures and data on local branches from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation's (FDIC) Summary of Deposits (SOD). In 1963, the Supreme Court defined the product market for commercial banking.
CURRICULUM INNOVATION: SHOULD ESP BE GIVEN AS AN ELECTIVE OR COMPULSORY COURSE? (A CASE IN INDONESIA)
Authors: Dwi Poedjiastutie Dwi , Syafinaz Cahya Intan
Published: August 2021

English Language Education Department (ELED) at the University of Muhammadiyah Malang (UMM) is educational department that has objectives to prepare competent future English teachers. Several elective courses are offered for sixth-semester students in order to equip its graduates with the skills that students may choose amongst Translation, Bussiness English, English for Young Learners, and American Studies. This issues are interesting especially the need for the ESP as an elective course arises from the inadequacy of ESP teachers’ professional skills, training, and experiences that may cause teachers lacking of ESP teaching capacity.The researcher used descriptive qualitative research in order to get in depth and detail information in the form of a description about the reasons of ELED UMM not providing ESP as an elective course. Three researcher have interviewed the Director of Language Center (LC) UMM, ESP lecturer, and  Secretary of ELED UMM. The research finding showed that ELED UMM focuses on producing the English teachers for secondary education not at a tertiary level. To respond on the needs of professional ESP teachers, ELED UMM offers TEFL (Teaching English as Foreign Language) course as a compulsory course which ESP materials have been integrated.
PORTFOLIO ASSESSMENT: BENEFITS FOR STUDENTS AT DIFFERENT WRITING PROFICIENCY LEVEL
Authors: Listiana Ineng , Yusuf Fazri Nur , Isman Suci Madiarti
Published: August 2021

This research discusses the effects of portfolio assessment on students’ improvement in English writing which are related to their writing proficiency levels, the problems encountered by them in each writing proficiency level, and the solution can be implemented regarding the problems found in the research. The research’s subject was Grade VIII which consisted of two classes. The method applied was qualitative method by using test, documentation, and observation  instruments to gather the data. All the scores of the tests are arranged in tables based on Wang and Liao’s criteria (2008) and are presented in bar chart. The results show that every level of writing proficiency has different percentage of improvement, and the low level students have the least improvement; they produced less sentences. The research also found that every level of writing proficiency had problems which were mainly in content, organization, conventions, and vocabulary, while the low level proficiency had another problem in gaining confidence to produce sentences. Beside that, the students did better in using present tense than past tense, and to improve their writing, it was proven that detailed correction and feedback were effective for the improvement.Thus, it is suggested that teacher should give different portion of attention related to correction and feedback, and the most portion should be given to the low level students of writing proficiency as they have the least improvement. Teacher should also give detailed correction and feedback as well to students to make better improvement. The research suggests that portfolio assessment program can be carried out integratedly in English lesson in every semester for all grades of Junior High School since it was proven good for students’ writing improvement.
STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI SASTRA LISAN “BURUDA” DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT GORONTALO
Authors: Kadir Herson , Hinta Ellyana
Published: August 2021

Buruda is an oral literary work as a regional cultural asset that is relatively important in the community life of Gorontalo. This research is conducted as an effort to preserve and maintain oral literature as part of the Gorontalo regional folklore. The research is aimed at describing the structure and function of buruda oral literature in the community life of Gorontalo. Moreover, this research applies a qualitative descriptive method, while the data collection technique is done by observation technique through recording and note taking, as well as interview technique that is carried out on informants such as traditional leaders and community leaders. The primary data of this research are buruda verses that have been translated into the Indonesian Language. Then, the data are analyzed structurally to discuss content and form. After that, interpreting, describing, and translating the functions of buruda oral literature are carried out. The research finding revealed that the structures of buruda oral literature are in the form of verse that consisted of ten parts as follows: (1) contains an expression of the feelings of people who are in love; (2) warning of the danger of lust; (3) praise to the prophet Muhammad shallalahu ‘alaihi wa sallam; (4) the birth of the Prophet Muhammad shallalahu ‘alaihi wa sallam as the light and guide to the right way; (5) the miracle owned by the Prophet Muhammad shallalahu ‘alaihi wa sallam; (6) the glory of the Qur’an contains instructions for human salvation in the world and the hereafter; (7) the truth of isra and mi'raj experienced by Muhammad shallalahu ‘alaihi wa sallam; (8) the challenges of the struggle of the Prophet Muhammad shallalahu ‘alaihi wa sallam in spreading the message of Islamic treatises; (9) the importance of avoiding sin and immorality because of ashamed to Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala; (10) the power of prayer and the importance of bermunajat (praying wholeheartedly) asking for mercy and compassion from Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala. Furthermore, the function of buruda oral literature in the community life of Gorontalo contains moral messages in the form of a religious function, ethical function, and cultural function.
PENGEMBANGAN TEKNIK PEER REVIEW BERBANTUAN ARTIKEL MEDIA DARING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS BAHASA PERANCIS
Authors: Mulyadi Yadi , Hardini Tri Indri , Sopiawati Iis
Published: August 2021

Keterampilan menulis bukanlah merupakan keterampilan yang diperoleh pembelajar secara alamiah melainkan perlu dipelajari dan dibudayakan pelatihannya baik secara formal maupun di lingkungan belajar lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk : (1) mengkaji penerapan teknik Peer review berbantuan artikel media daring untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran Production Ecrite 2; dan (2) memperoleh data keterampilan menulis mahasiswa dalam menulis teks berita bahasa Perancis untuk level A2 DELF. Dalam pelaksanaannya, metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode praeksperimental dengan desain The one groupe pre-test post-test design melalui tiga tahap, yaitu: 1) tahap prates; 2) tahap perlakuan; dan  3) tahap pascates. Dari data-data penelitian yang telah dianalisis, diperoleh  temuan  bahwa rata-rata skor tes awal sebesar = 67,46, ini menunjukan kemampuan awal mahasiswa tentang materi yang diujikan masih sangat rendah karena umumnya mahasiswa belum mempelajarinya. Setelah diberikan perlakuan berupa pembelajaran dengan teknik Peer review, diperoleh hasil rata-rata skor tes akhir sebesar 79,55. Terjadinya peningkatan hasil tes ini dikarenakan mahasiswa telah membuat teks berita berdasarkan pengetahuan yang telah dipelajarinya dari perlakuan pembelajaran yang telah diberikan.  Merujuk pada hasil penelitian, diperoleh informasi bahwa teknik pembelajaran yang diteliti telah terbukti efektif dan mampu meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam menulis teks berita bahasa Perancis untuk tingkat A2.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Platform E-commerce Dengan Metode Simple Additive Weighting
Authors: Wiriadikusumah Alifiandi Nursanni , Permana Fahmi Candra
Published: August 2021

Perkembangan dunia bisnis telah berubah dari tradisional menjadi digital, hal inilah yang menjadi dasar munculnya industri e-commerce di era ini sebagai jembatan bagi konsumen dan penjual untuk bertemu dan bertukar barang dan uang. Perkembangan e-commerce secara lokal maupun eksternal sangat pesat, karena dipicu oleh peningkatan penjualan melalui media, sehingga persaingan sangat ketat. Untuk itu, kita perlu memperhatikan alasan mengapa konsumen memilih berbelanja di perusahaan e-commerce tertentu, apa alasannya, dan jenis produk apa yang mereka kejar. Artikel ini membahas hasil dari pembuatan program aplikasi sistem pendukung keputusan dengan metode Simple Additive Weighting yang mana ini adalah suatu metode sistem pendukung keputusan untuk menghasilkan peringkat dari alternatif yang ada berdasarkan dari kriteria-kriteria yang pilihannya ditentukan oleh pengguna, dalam memilih platform e-commerce. Dalam pemilihan keputusan tentu ada faktor-faktor yang terkait, dalam penelitian sebelumnya ditemukan dimensi faktor-faktor yang terkait sebagai dasar dalam pembangunan aplikasi SPK ini.
PENAMBAHAN KITOSAN PADA BIOFOAM BERBAHAN DASAR PATI
Authors: Muharram Fikri Ilyas
Published: August 2021

Biofoam berbahan dasar pati merupakan salah satu produk alternatif yang lebih ramah lingkungan daripada Styrofoam. Tetapi biofoam berbahan dasar pati memiliki beberapa kekurangan seperti memilki daya serap air yang tinggi dan kuat tarik yang rendah. Untuk memperbaiki karakteristik tersebut salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah penambahan kitosan. Kitosan merupakan biopolimer yang didapatkan dari kitin dan berpotensi dapat memperbaiki daya serap air dan kuat tarik biofoam berbahan dasar pati. Penambahan kitosan pada biofoam berbahan dasar pati terbukti mampu memperbaiki karakteristik daya serap dan kuat tarik biofoam. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi kitosan pada biofoam maka daya serap air biofoam akan berkurang dan kuat tarik biofoam akan meningkat tetapi penambahan kitosan juga dapat menimbulkan efek samping yaitu penurunan degradabilitas biofoam