bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Robust Control of Robot Manipulator based on QFT and H∞
Authors: Carreño J. J. , Villamizar R.
Published: January 2022

Robust controllers have been developed by both control techniques QFT and H∞ applied in the waist, shoulder and elbow of a manipulator of 6 degrees of freedom. The design is based on the identification of a linear model of the robot dynamics which represents the non-linearity of the system using parametric uncertainty. QFT control methodology is used to tune the robust PID-controller and pre-filters of the system, and H∞ controllers are obtained by designing the weighting functions and using the MATLAB hinfopt tool. Finally the performance of robust controllers is compared designed based on the calculation and analysis of some behavioral indices.
The Optimization Analysis of Phishing Email Filtering in Network Fraud based on Improved Bayesian Algorithm
Authors: Zhang Yahao , Pang Jin , Yin Hongshan
Published: January 2022

Mail transmission was not only the main function of information system, but also the main way of network virus and Trojan horse transmission, which has a key impact on the running state of information. In order to deal with the threats of network viruses and Trojans and improve the level of e-mail management, this paper studies the filtering of information system, and proposes a phishing e-mail filtering method based on Improved Bayesian model. MATLAB simulation results show that the consistency p between the amount of data sent by e-mail and the amount received is good, the consistency rate reached 92.3%. the data security level is 95%, encryption proportion / data proportion ratio under Bayesian optimization are higher than those of unfiltered method，which up to 97.2%. Therefore, the Bayesian optimization model constructed in this paper can meet the needs of phishing email filtering in information communication at this stage.
An Improved Intrusion Weed Optimization Algorithm for Node Location in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Li Shihui
Published: January 2022

The distribution optimization of WSN nodes is one of the key issues in WSN research, and also is a research hotspot in the field of communication. Aiming at the distribution optimization of WSN nodes, the distribution optimization scheme of nodes based on improved invasive weed optimization algorithm(IIWO) is proposed. IIWO improves the update strategy of the initial position of weeds by using cubic mapping chaotic operator, and uses the Gauss mutation operator to increase the diversity of the population. The simulation results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper has a higher solution quality and faster convergence speed than IWO and CPSO. In distribution optimization example of WSN nodes, the optimal network coverage rate obtained by IIWO is respectively improved by 1.82% and 0.93% than the IWO and CPSO. Under the condition of obtaining the same network coverage rate, the number of nodes required by IIWO is fewer.
Intelligent Network Traffic Control Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Wu Fei , Li Ting , Luo Fucai , Wu Shulin , Xiao Chuanqi
Published: January 2022

This paper studies the problems of load balancing and flow control in data center network, and analyzes several common flow control schemes in data center intelligent network and their existing problems. On this basis, the network traffic control problem is modeled with the goal of deep reinforcement learning strategy optimization, and an intelligent network traffic control method based on deep reinforcement learning is proposed. At the same time, for the flow control order problem in deep reinforcement learning algorithm, a flow scheduling priority algorithm is proposed innovatively. According to the decision output, the corresponding flow control and control are carried out, so as to realize the load balance of the network. Finally, experiments show, the network traffic bandwidth loss rate of the proposed intelligent network traffic control method is low. Under the condition of random 60 traffic density, the average bisection bandwidth obtained by the proposed intelligent network traffic control method is 4.0mbps and the control error rate is 2.25%. The intelligent network traffic control method based on deep reinforcement learning has high practicability in the practical application process, and fully meets the research requirements.
Covid-19 Pandemic Disaster Mitigation Training as an Effort to Minimize the Spread of Coronavirus in Majalaya Sub-District, Bandung Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Sukono Sukono , Hasbullah Endang Soeryana , Hidayat Yuyun
Published: January 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has hit almost all countries in the world, including Indonesia. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has also affected the education system in Indonesia, which causes the learning system to be conducted online. However, in some regions in Indonesia, it is allowed to organize a face-to-face learning system. Where according to the direction of the Minister of Education and Culture in the 2021/2022 school year, it will be held with limited face-to-face learning while still implementing health protocols. Through the Community Service program with the topic "Covid-19 Pandemic Disaster Mitigation Training as an Effort to Minimize the Spread of Coronavirus in Majalaya District" aims to increase motivation to learn during a pandemic and provide understanding to students (i) SMA Negeri 1 Majalaya regarding the impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic and health protocols that have been set by the Ministry of Health in an effort to minimize the spread of the coronavirus. This activity is intended for students (i) SMA Negeri 1 Majalaya by using the direct presentation method. This activity began with giving questionnaires to students to determine the level of student learning motivation during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of the questionnaire showed that during the Covid-19 pandemic, students' learning motivation was quite affected. In addition, after counseling about the Covid-19 Pandemic disaster mitigation using Power Point media and games, there was an increase in knowledge of the impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic and the health protocols set by the Ministry of Health in an effort to minimize the spread of the coronavirus. Based on the results in the field, this activity has proven successful in increasing the knowledge of SMP Negeri 1 Majalaya regarding the mitigation of the Covid-19 Pandemic.
Mitigation of Natural Disasters as Efforts to Minimize Unwanted Impacts in Baleendah Sub-District, Bandung Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Yuyun , Sukono Sukono , Kalfin Kalfin
Published: January 2022

The Flood disaster is a natural event, one of which is caused by overflowing rivers. This disaster often occurs in the Majalaya area, Bandung Regency. Geographical conditions close to the Citarum River flow and the plains lower than the surrounding area causes this area to be flooded especially during the rainy season. Through the Community Service Program with the topic "training and simulation of natural disaster mitigation as an effort to minimize unwanted impacts in Majalaya sub-district" aims to increase the knowledge of the surrounding community regarding the impact of flood disasters and efforts to reduce the impact through mitigation efforts. This activity is aimed at 8th graders of SMP Negeri 1 Majalaya by using the presentation method using WhatsApp group media. This activity begins with giving questionnaire I which functions as a pre-test and ends with questionnaire II which functions as a post-test. The questionnaire was given at the beginning and at the end to see to what extent the material gave influence and new knowledge to students of SMP Negeri 1 Majalaya. The results of the questionnaire show that prior to counseling on flood disaster mitigation, the sample was categorized as having good knowledge of 87% and having poor knowledge of 13%. After counseling about flood disaster mitigation using PowerPoint media and games there was an increase in knowledge, the sample with good knowledge was 98% and those with poor knowledge were 2%. Based on the results of the pre-test and post-test, this activity proved successful in increasing the knowledge of SMP Negeri 1 Majalaya regarding flood mitigation.
Socialization on the Importance of Saving for the Young Generation to Students at Baiturrahman Elementary School Tasikmalaya City
Authors: Laksito Grida Saktian
Published: January 2022

The socialization of the love of saving is a form of community service, with the aim of helping elementary school students to increase their understanding of the importance of saving from an early age to SD Baiturrahman Tasikmalaya City. Saving in various perspectives is highly recommended because the habit of living extravagantly will only leave difficulties in the future, in accordance with the motto of saving money on a rich base. This method of community service activity begins with the preparation stage and field survey. This survey stage begins with direct discussions with the Principal of SD Baiturrahman Tasikmalaya City to identify student behavior in managing finances given by their parents as provisions at school, after knowing the behavior of students in managing their finances, the next activity will be carried out face to face using the method of delivering socialization materials with counseling techniques, questions and answers, quizzes, creations to make piggy banks, as well as by adding games. The results of this study are to provide knowledge of participants who are SD Baiturrahman Tasikmalaya City, where previously they were less enthusiastic in saving and getting used to living extravagantly. After participating in the socialization activity for liking to save, students are able to distinguish between necessities and wants, learn how to treat the two items and can apply saving behavior from an early age.
MSMEs Marketplace Application Design "NUTREAZY": Food Delivery Service Based on Nutrition Optimization
Authors: Saputra Moch Panji Agung , Yudha Muhammad Herlambang Prakasa , FaMusthofa Faizal , Fathurrizki Ahmad Ihsan
Published: January 2022

NUTREAZY is a marketplace application that provides food delivery service with complete nutritional information. This application can provide food menu recommendations based on optimization of nutritional fulfillment at the most optimal price. This marketplace application was created to provide solutions to the problems of food needs and intake in today's millennial era. Millennials tend to want food that is practical, easy to get, but at an affordable price. These habits make the millennial society's eating patterns become instantaneous. In addition, the role of the NUTREAZY application innovation is to increase the branding of quality MSME products and attract consumer buying interest. Delivery services can add value to the services of MSMEs while at the same time responding to the wishes of the millennial community with digital services that are easily available.
Financial Management and E-Commerce Training in Steps to Increase Revenue at Abah Ukar Blacksmith in Tasikmalaya
Authors: Nuraini Gina , Laksito Grida Saktian
Published: January 2022

The implementation of financial management and marketing training through E-commerce is a form of community service, with the aim of helping SMEs Blacksmith Abah Ukar to increase revenue and product sales so that Blacksmith Abah Ukar can survive in today's business competition. The era that uses technology today requires all small industry players to improve their abilities in the field of communication and information technology, currently internet-based technology creates a business environment that is no longer concerned with time and distance. This method of community service activity has a background problem because the products made by the blacksmith Abah Ukar are still sold conventionally and have not made good use of online sales using an e-commerce platform and the blacksmith Abah Ukar has not kept a record of their production so that the income earned cannot be well predicted. The results of the research carried out were able to innovate marketing which was originally conventional into marketing that utilizes technological developments, namely by doing electronic marketing or also called E-commerce.
Rediseñando la educación postpandemia: retos y oportunidades para las pedagogías animales a propósito de la LOMLOE
Authors: Voltes Adrià
Published: January 2022

La manera en la que nos relacionamos con los otros animales ha quedado en evidencia una vez más esta vez a partir de la pandemia de COVID-19. Acciones humanas directa o indirectamente vinculadas a la relación humano-animal contribuyen al riesgo de aparición de enfermedades zoonóticas, así como a otras emergencias globales como la crisis climática. Sin embargo, articular el cuestionamiento de la relación humano-animal exclusivamente desde la perspectiva de las necesidades humanas implica dar la espalda a la consideración y trato desfavorable injustificado de los animales no humanos en la sociedad. En esta línea, la cuestión de los derechos animales no ocupa un espacio relevante en el contexto educativo. Este articulo plantea una aproximación a la pregunta de cómo rediseñar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje sobre la relación humano-animal ante el nuevo escenario normativo que plantea la LOE modificada por la LOMLOE. En primer lugar, se justifica la necesidad de considerar aproximaciones pedagógicas que reconozcan las implicaciones éticas y educativas de la sintiencia animal. A continuación, se analizan las oportunidades y las limitaciones que plantean diferentes escenarios de comprensión pedagógica con relación a los requerimientos de la “LOMLOE” en materia de respeto y empatía hacia los animales no humanos.
La dimensión transescalar del hábitat humano.
Authors: Burgio Gianluca , Giunta Deborah , Calì Antonio
Published: January 2022

El hogar y la ciudad son dos dimensiones escalares diferentes del hábitat humano que están fuertemente interconectadas. El confinamiento pandémico no sólo lo ha puesto de manifiesto, sino que en muchos casos ha llevado las situaciones espaciales al límite, dejando al descubierto la dinámica del hogar y su complejidad ecológica. La casa contemporánea es, por su propia naturaleza, “tentacular”: ella no se explica ni se agota en sí misma, sino que se extiende tentacularmente hacia la ciudad y su entorno, estableciendo con ellos una serie de vínculos osmóticos que le permiten sobrevivir. Este ensayo apunta demostrar que los entornos en los que vivimos son siempre espacios negociados entre humanos y no humanos, al margen de las instancias de imposición de determinadas formas de hacer arquitectura: de hecho, a pesar de que las intenciones de diseño tienden a ser prescriptivas y normativas, la construcción de los lugares siempre se produce gracias a un proceso de negociación entre diversos actores.
Somatoneurological and psycho-pedagogical features of children with cerebral palsy in the context of their readiness for training in Paralympic sports
Authors: Pak Lale A. , Lazurenko Svetlana B. , Makarova Svetlana B. , Sviridova Tatyana V. , Kuzenkova Lyudmila M. , Kurenkov Alexey L. , Bursagova Bella I. , Chumbadze Tamara R.
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Currently, Russia does not have a scientifically grounded medical and psychological support system for disabled children (DC), which allows involving them in classes in children and youth schools of adaptive physical education, preparing the country’s Paralympic DC reserve. Aim of the study. To develop and create a medical support system for the Paralympic DC reserve, capable of improving their quality of life and forming a medical and social lift. Materials and methods. Children aged from 1 year to 18 years had cerebral palsy (CP) with impaired motor functions of levels I and II according to the global motor function assessment system and the Manual Abilities Classification system and their families were monitored. A comprehensive assessment of the somatic, neurological, mental and nutritional status of CP children) was carried out, and a wide range of comorbid pathology was described. After the rehabilitation treatment with the use of complex personalized rehabilitation programs, dynamic monitoring of the condition of patients with cerebral palsy was carried out, followed by an assessment of the effectiveness of rehabilitation treatment and the impact on it the psychological readiness of patients, their parents to engage in Paralympic sports, as well as the socio-economic level of the family. The attitude of CP children and their parents to participate in the Paralympic movement was studied. All patients underwent a comprehensive study of somatic, neurological, orthopaedic, psychological and nutritional status. The socio-hygienic characteristics of families and the rehabilitation potential of DC and their families have been determined. Results. Children with cerebral palsy have a wide range of comorbid pathology, which requires the involvement of specialists of different profiles in the curation of patients. The use of complex personalized rehabilitation programs allows achieving positive dynamics after 14 days of rehabilitation treatment. Early introduction of botulinum therapy in the rehabilitation program of CP patients provides higher efficiency of rehabilitation treatment. Treatment of protein-energy deficiency in CP children should include correction of the diet using specialized products, metabolic therapy, enzyme and complex vitamin preparations. Differentiated medical, psychological and pedagogical counselling of parents of CP children will allow optimizing the solution of the state problem regarding the timely inclusion of persons with disabilities in adaptive physical education classes. Conclusion. The development and creation of a comprehensive medical and psychological support system solve an urgent medical and social problem, ensuring the integration of DC into society and improving the quality of life of both a sick child and his family members.
Dose selection of Incobotulinumtoxin A for the treatment of spasticity and sialorrhea in cerebral palsy: results of a retrospective multicenter study
Authors: Kurenkov Alexey L. , Agranovich Oleg V. , Kuzenkova Lyudmila M. , Khachatryan Lusine G. , Kenis Vladimir M. , Zherebtsova Valentina A. , Sarzhina Marina N. , Odinaeva Niso D. , Artemenko Ada R. , Popova Galina A. , Moroshek Ekaterina A. , Bursagova Bella I. , Chernikov Vladislav V. , Tabe Evgeniya E. , Nezhelskaya Alexandra A. , Maksimenko Anna A. , Akhadova Leila Ya. , Indereykin Mikhail V. , Duibanova Nina V. , Tikhonova Lyudmila V. , Sapogovsky Andrey V. , Gadzhialieva Zumrut M. , Grigorieva Antonina V. , Perminov Vladislav S. , Fedonyuk Inessa D. , Kolpakchi Larisa M. , Kursakova Yulia A. , Tsurina Natalia A.
Published: January 2022

Introduction. In patients with infantile cerebral palsy (CP), botulinum therapy is used to treat both muscle tone disorders and sialorrhea. Therefore, it is logical to use one preparation of botulinum toxin type A to treat spasticity and sialorrhea in one injection procedure. The aim of the work is to conduct a retrospective analysis of data from 15 centres that treat patients with cerebral palsy and use the botulinum therapy method to determine the optimal doses of IncobotulinumtoxinA (IBTA) for the treatment of spasticity and chronic sialorrhea in real clinical practice. Materials and methods. The treatment results of 389 children with cerebral palsy (including 211 (54.2%) boys) with IBTA were analyzed. The majority were children with bilateral forms of cerebral palsy - 312 (80.2%). The average age of the patients was 5.27 ± 3.71 years, the average weight of the patients was 18.8 ± 10.9 kg. Results. The total dose of IBTA in the group of 389 patients with cerebral palsy for the treatment of spasticity was 163.74 ± 80.65 U (25-550; 95% CI 155.7-171.7) and 10.4 ± 5.4 U/kg body weight (1,25-29.7; 95% CI 9.8-10.9). The total dose of IBTA in the group of patients with cerebral palsy with simultaneous treatment of spasticity and chronic sialorrhea (n = 16) was significantly higher: 267.18 ± 124.57 U (115-570; 95% CI 200.8-333.6) and 13, 0 ± 7.1 U/kg (5.8-24.6; 95% CI 9.2-16.8). In the lower extremities, the most frequent target muscles were the gastrocnemius (55.0% of cases; 95% CI 49.9-60.0) and semitendinosus / semimembranous muscle (46.3% of cases; 95% CI 41.2-51.4 ), and in the upper limbs - pronator teres (48.6% of cases; 95% CI 43.5-53.7) and biceps brachii (28.8% of cases; 95% CI 24.3-33.6). Limitations of the study. The limitations of our work are the use of an open retrospective study format, a relatively small sample of patients with chronic sialorrhea, the absence of long-term follow-up of patients and the results of repeated IBTA injections. Conclusion. If it is necessary to use botulinum therapy for the treatment of spasticity and sialorrhea in a child with CP, it is optimal to use the product IncobotulinumtoxinA, which will allow correction of two pathological manifestations in one procedure and can shorten the intervals between repeated injection cycles.
Farklı Karışım Özelliklerine Sahip Betonların Sülfat Dirençlerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: AKÇAY Osman , ÇULLU Mustafa
Published: January 2022

Betonun durabilitesi, kalitesine bağlı olup, performansta ise bileşen malzemeler, karışım oranları, üretim yöntemi, betonun bakım ve kürü gibi süreçler ile çevre koşulları da etkili olmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı dayanım sınıflarında hazırlanan beton örneklerin, kontrollü olarak karışım suyundaki azalma ve artmanın betonun sülfat direncindeki değişimi belirlemektir. Bu amaçla C20/25, C30/37 ve C40/50 dayanım sınıflarında hazırlanan beton karışım tasarımlarındaki karışım suyu oranları kontrollü olarak %10, %20, %40, %70 ve %100 oranında artırılıp %10 ve %20 oranında azaltılmıştır. Beton örneklerin sülfat direncini belirlemek amacıyla, beton örnekler ıslanma kuruma çevrimine maruz bırakılmıştır. 105oC' de 2 gün bekletildikten sonra Na2SO4 içeriği %5 olan solüsyon içerisinde 2 gün bekletilmiş ve çevrim tamamlanmıştır. Bu şekilde bir ıslanma-kuruma çevrimi yapılmıştır. Islanma kuruma çevrimi tamamlandıktan sonra beton örneklerdeki kütle kayıpları belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, dayanım sınıfı ve karışım hesabında belirlenen karışım su miktarının azaltılması veya arttırılması betonun sülfat direncini önemli ölçüde etkilemektedir.
Xét nghiệm di truyền phôi tiền làm tổ không xâm lấn
Authors: Trương Văn Hải , Nguyễn Thị Minh Phượng , Lưu Thị Minh Tâm , Phan Thị Kim Anh
Published: January 2022

Hiện tượng lệch bội nhiễm sắc thể ở phôi là một trong những nguyên nhân chính gây thất bại làm tổ, sẩy thai liên tiếp, làm giảm hiệu quả điều trị thụ tinh trong ống nghiệm. Xét nghiệm di truyền phôi tiền làm tổ phát hiện phôi lệch bội (Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy) giúp sàng lọc, phát hiện các phôi mang bất thường về số lượng nhiễm sắc thể bằng cách thu nhận 5-10 tế bào lá nuôi phôi (Trophectoderm). Tuy nhiên, việc sinh thiết tế bào mang tính xâm lấn và yêu cầu kỹ năng thực hiện của chuyên viên phôi học để bảo đảm tiềm năng của phôi. Ngoài ra, lượng phôi bào chỉ được thu nhận từ lá nuôi phôi không đại diện cho thông tin di truyền của toàn bộ phôi. Trong những năm gần đây, một hướng tiếp cận mới là xét nghiệm di truyền phôi tiền làm tổ không xâm lấn đã được nghiên cứu mạnh mẽ nhằm thay thế, khắc phục hạn chế của phương thức truyền thống, sử dụng đối tượng nghiên cứu mới là DNA tự do. Trong quá trình nuôi cấy in-vitro, DNA tự do đã được chứng minh có nguồn gốc từ quá trình chết theo chu trình (apoptosis) hoặc sửa sai của cả lớp tế bào lá nuôi và khối tế bào bên trong (Inner Cell Mas) của phôi, được tiết vào trong dịch khoang phôi hay môi trường nuôi cấy. Các nghiên cứu ứng dụng thu nhận, khuếch đại, phân tích nhiễm sắc thể từ nguồn DNA tự do bước đầu ghi nhận kết quả khả quan, tuy nhiên vẫn cần nhiều cải thiện và phân tích đánh giá sâu trong tương lai.
Báo cáo trường hợp: Hội chứng Kallmann ở nữ
Authors: Phạm Thị Quỳnh Nhi , Lê Đức Vĩnh , Nguyễn Văn Hiền , Phạm Chí Kông
Published: January 2022

Hội chứng Kallmann hiếm gặp với tỷ lệ mắc khoảng 1/10.000 ở nam và 1/50.000 ở nữ. Hội chứng này đặc trưng bởi tình trạng suy sinh dục giảm gonadotropin phối hợp với giảm hoặc mất khứu giác. Trong bài viết này, chúng tôi báo cáo một trường hợp bệnh nhân nữ 19 tuổi đến khám vì vô kinh nguyên phát, khám phát hiện không phát triển các đặc điểm sinh dục thứ phát (Tanner 1) kèm theo mất khứu giác toàn bộ. Các xét nghiệm nồng độ FSH, LH và estradiol ở ngưỡng rất thấp. Không quan sát thấy rãnh khứu bên trái và hành khứu hai bên trên MRI sọ não. Các xét nghiệm về di truyền chưa ghi nhận các bất thường gen liên quan. Sau khi được chẩn đoán, bệnh nhân được điều trị ban đầu với liệu pháp nội tiết thay thế (estrogen – progesterone) với mục đích phát triển các đặc điểm sinh dục thứ phát. Về lâu dài, điều trị với gonadotropin là cần thiết để hỗ trợ khả năng sinh sản cho bệnh nhân.
PONIŠTAJ ARBITRAŽNE ODLUKE DONETE OD STRANE AGENCIJE ZA MIRNO REŠAVANjE RADNIH SPOROVA
Authors: Savić Milan
Published: January 2022

Word of the dispute is primarily associated with the intervention of the court. This is a traditional way of resolving labor disputes. The tendency in the world is to get as many of these disputes resolved peacefully, fast and fair manner at low cost. Avoiding court decision increases the chance of finding a favorable solution to the two opposing sides. The content of an arbitration agreement is of great importance to the parties in the arbitration proceedings. An arbitration agreement express the contractual freedom of the parties and list of facultative elements of an arbitration. Main benefits from peaceful solving labor disputes are expediency and cheap costs of the arbitration process. The arbitratior represents quasi – judicial instance and him may be wrong in his decision. The decision process is single and there is no possibility of appeal. This option would slow down the process of resolving issues. But, it can not be situation that would not be any way to void the wrong decision of the arbitratior. It could be chance to avoid this situation. Exactly because of that case, it must be provided for the possibility of annulment decision from peaceful settlment labor disputes agency. Reasons for cancellation must be a procedural character. Courts should not enter into the merits because it would further slow the troubleshooting. This would replicate the slowness of the trial in arbitration deciding. This length of proceedings before the courts is contary to the idea of arbitration as a quick, cheap, efficient and above all peacefull methods of resolving labor disputes. Court in relation to arbitration should have only a supervisory function. Blending the merits of arbitartion decisions would be deprived of independence and efficiency.
Repensando processos de ensino e de aprendizagem para melhor atender às demandas educacionais
Authors:   Antonio de Pádua Dias da Silva
Published: January 2022

As visões sobre educação e ensino são trabalhadas, basicamente, a partir de dois eixos centrais, sem que isso incorra em uma perspectiva binária e negativa: o eixo do dado e o eixo do novo. Todo o aporte teórico, metodológico; todo modo e/ou modelo de abordagem, as novas tecnologias, outras práticas de saber são percebidos, na educação, como discursos que carregam um aprendizado do ontem que é negociado com o aprendizado produzido ou construído no momento do agora. A terceira versão do Conbrale trouxe consigo discussões em torno de conhecimentos e práticas relacionadas ao ensino, sustentando-se nessa perspectiva, cimentando o já construído e abrindo possibilidades para outros modos de construir um saber fazer amparado em propostas que alimentam o ideário educacional do momento. Nesse sentido, o e-book que o/a leitor/a tem em mãos aponta para uma discussão em torno desse sentido. São textos que não se acomodam nas práticas de um saber fazer aprendido e estimulado há tempos, mas que incorporam ao seu repertório de conhecimento anseios de professores/as preocupados/as com uma melhor gestão dos objetos de conhecimento e estudo que são pensados, planejados e preparados para a construção da aula junto aos alunos. Trata-se de textos elaborados no sentido de apresentar novos enfoques sobre, talvez, o mesmo item tantas vezes já questionado, mas que encontra um novo respaldo teórico a partir de outro olhar acolhido e permitido pelo momento em que o/a pesquisador/a se debruça sobre tais objetos. Assim, velhas questões de ordem gramatical, como as tratadas a partir do “se” condicional ou do uso do “tu” ou “você” vêm à tona como discussões que avançam naquilo que já é consolidado como saber de domínio dos que estudam o “fenômeno” e seus usos. Também fazendo parte desse campo semântico (gramatical), há uma discussão em torno dos operadores argumentativos. Como traço inovador, há a perspectiva de relacionar os gêneros rap e cordel (e suas bases na oralidade) às práticas de letramento, bem como, muito próximo de nós, do agora, o letramento digital versus ensino remoto. O/a leitor/a ainda encontrará discussões em torno das práticas pedagógicas e dos estágios supervisionados, todos os textos ancorados nas propostas lançadas no III Conbrale. Esperamos que todos que se interessem pelo e-book possam encontrar centelhas de ideias que acendam novos ou outros saberes em perspectiva.
LA IMPORTANCIA DE LA IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE UN SISTEMA DE GESTIÓN DE CALIDAD DESPUÉS DEL COVID 19 EN LAS EMPRESAS
Authors: Chillogallo Zambrano Eddy Joao , Alvarez Villacreses Brenda Marian , Alvarez Pincay Dewis Edwin
Published: January 2022

La implementación planificada de sistemas de gestión de calidad permite sistematizar los procesos y operaciones para que estos sean eficientes, no obstante, la implementación de una norma ISO va un poco más allá, debido a que la obtención de una certificación ISO asegura altos estándares en calidad, seguridad, fiabilidad y eficiencia a consumidores y proveedores. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de esta investigación es conocer la importancia de una correcta planificación en la implementación de SGC en las empresas, para que estas puedan superar tiempos de crisis, como el post Covid 19, de modo que para el desarrollo de esta investigación se recolectó información de diferentes fuentes, las que aportaron con datos y premisas relevantes del tema abordado, demostrando así cuán importante es implementar de manera planificada un sistema de gestión de calidad en las organizaciones que lleve al cumplimiento de objetivos y mejora continua.
Risk Factor Identification Occupational Health and Safety Medical Record Officer Filing Section in Hospital (Literature Review)
Authors: Faida Eka Wilda
Published: January 2022

Background: Filing service is one of the medical record work units that responsible for the storage and maintenance of medical record files. Filing is one of the work units in medical records that are responsible for the storage and maintenance of medical record files. The work implementation process has risks that can threaten the safety and health of officers. Therefore, it can result in low quality of work. An attempt that can be performed to decrease the risk of accident is the implementation of good Occupational Health and Safety. Through several studies related to Occupational Health and Safety in Filing Unit, some of the factors causing work accidents are physical, chemical, biological, biomechanical factors related to ergonomics, individuals, and psychosocial, which causes the officers to feel unsafe and uncomfortable at work. Therefore, this study aims to identify what are the risk factors for occupational health and safety to medical record officers in the filing section at the hospital.Methods: The research method was qualitative research. The data collection used a literature study. The subjects of the study were medical record officers in the filing section, while the object of the study was occupational health and safety.Results: The results of the study, according to 10 journals reviewed, show that factors that become the risk to occupational health and safety of medical record officers in the filling section are lighting, air temperature, smells caused by old medical record files, virus exposure, medical record storage rack, awareness of using PPE, and work relationship between officers.Conclusions: It is expected that the hospital can improve work facilities and infrastructures, and the self-awareness of medical record officers to maintain safety and comfort at work is required so that a good and optimal working atmosphere can be created.
Accuracy and Validity Outpatient Diagnosis Code Base On ICD-10 at Imogiri I Health Center Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Rohman Hendra
Published: January 2022

Background: Analysis of accuracy and validity fill code diagnosis on medical record document is very important because if diagnosis code is not appropriate with ICD-10, will cause decline in quality services health center, generated data have this validation data level is low, because accuracy code very important for health center such as index process and statistical report, as basis for making outpatient morbidity report and top ten diseases reports, as well as influencing policies will be taken by primary health center management. This study aims to analyze accuracy and validity diagnosis disease code based on ICD-10 fourth quarter in 2020 Imogiri I Health Center Bantul.Methods: Descriptive qualitative approach, case study design. Subject is a doctor, nurse, head record medical and staff. Object is outpatients medical record document in Imogiri I Health Center Bantul. Total sample 99 medical record file. Obtaining data from this study through interviews and observations.Results: Number of complete accurate diagnosis codes is 60 (60,6%), incomplete accurate diagnosis codes is 26 (26.3%) and inaccurate diagnosis codes is 13 (13.1%). Inaccuracies include errors in determining code, errors in determining 4th character ICD-10 code, not adding 4th and 5th characters, not including external cause, and multiple diseases.Conclusions: Inaccuracy factors are not competence medical record staff, incomplete diagnosis writing and no training, no evaluation or coding audit has been carried out, and standard operational procedure is not socialized.
Public Perceptions About Covid-19 Prevention Measures in Ganting Parak Gadang Village, Padang Timur District
Authors: Rufaridah Anne , Komalasari Wuri , Sari Ridholla Permata
Published: January 2022

Background: The dominant factors that influence Covid-19 prevention behavior can be divided into three domains; knowledge, attitude and action. Knowledge is the result of knowing after people have sensed certain objects. Attitude describes whether a person like or dislike towards an object. Action is a response to a stimulus that is active and observable.Methods: This study aims to determine the public's perception towards Covid 19 Prevention in Ganting Parak Gadang Village, East Padang. The type of research used is the Winshield Survey. The sample used 24 families by random sampling at TNI AD Ganting Parak Gadang dormitory, RW: 08 consists of RT 01,02,03,04,05,06.Results: The results of this research showed that the respondents' perceptions of 100% considered the current situation is seriously in dangerous and should not be considered as trivial cases, 62% of handling COVID-19 carried out preventive behaviors such as maintaining immunity, 71% of people's behavior in worshiping choosing to worship at home, as much as 75% did not go to planned events. Knowledge of respondents 84% still doubted and did not know about the symptoms of covid 19 and as much as 23% did not know about OTG covid 19 is 62% knew from social media.Conclusions: The conclusion in this study are attitude and the highest percentage of preventive actions in the good category compared with the lower percentage of prevention knowledge. The suggestion in the study is that the public is expected to maintain health protocols by continuing to follow government recommendations in efforts to prevent Covid-19.
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Siswa dengan Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Eksperimen pada Siswa SMK
Authors: Bahrun Mr.
Published: January 2022

Untuk mengimbangi kemajuan teknologi infortuni seperti ini. pembangunan di sektor pendidikan perlu mendapat perhatian yang lebih besar. Pentingnya mengutamakan hal ini, karena perdidikan merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan sumber daya manusia. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, pemerintah sela mencanangkan kurikulum yang lebih mengacu pada peningkatan kualitas pendidikan Dari pengalaman yang dialami oleh peneliti pada saat praktek mengajar di lapangan terlihat bahwa sekolah menuntut siswa untuk kompeten dalam setiap materi pembelajaran dan pada setiap pokok bahasan. Kompetensi sirws juga harus mencakup bidang life skills (kecakapan hidup), sehingga setelah menyelesaikan pendidikannya, siswa dapat menjadi manusia Indonesia yang mumpuni dan berbudi pekerti luhur. Guru dan siswa sebenarnya sudah paham dengan cara eksperimen tetapi untuk melakukannya mereka belum pernah. Pada penelitian ini yang menjadi obyek peneliti adalah kelas X TGB 1. Hasil observasi dengan guru TBG di SMK Negeri 5 Surabaya schagian besar sirwa kesulitan menerima materi pelajaran dan kurang aktif dalam proses belajar mengajar baik dalam mengajukan pertanyaan ataupun menjawab pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh ganu. Dari permasalahan di atas, peneliti menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran eksperimen guma memperbaiki kondisi kelas tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan data penelitian dapat disimpulkan (1) Penerapan metode pembelajaran eksperimen dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa (2) Kemampuan guna dalam mengelola pembelajaran dengan menerapkan metode pembelajaran eksperimen pada siswa adalah meningkat. (3) Aktivitas siswa pada aspek afektif dan aspek psikomotor dengan menerapkan metode pembelajaran eksperimen adalah meningkat, sehingga pemahaman konarp siswa lebih baik, yang pada akhimys aspek kognitif yang berupa hasil belajar siswa juga meningkat.
NETIQUETTE: Penguatan Soft Skill Netizen untuk Generasi Berkarakter
Authors: Yulianti Lilis Erna
Published: January 2022

The virtual world is not a world without borders so we are free to do anything. But as in the real world that has norms, ethics and etiquette, in cyberspace also requires a netiquette. Netiquette as a healthy internet moral regulation is needed so that digital communication between netizens runs harmoniously and respect each other and away from conflict and deviant behavior so as to make the lives of netizens become more comfortable (comfort life). The implementation of netiket if done continuously in the long term will have a positive impact on netizens and their social environment. The positive impact for netizens towards strengthening their soft skills will form a generation of character, integrity, morality, having a healthy mentality, and getting appreciation from others who can be reinforcement for him to continue to do good to others. The positive impact on the environment makes interactions in the social environment healthier in more human communication patterns in their interaction patterns.In fact, there are still many disputes, violations and crimes that are implicated in social media and online media. For example: the rise of pornographic content, hate speech content, hoax issues, cyberbullying, insults, online fraud, digital sexual crimes, child trafficking, online prostitution, and various other cyber crimes. Based on the problems in the virtual world, the research entitled "Netiquette Strengthening Soft Skills Netizens for Generation of Character" aims to compare the phenomenon of ethical violations in social media and online media conducted by netizens associated with ethical guidelines in cyberspace (netiquette). This research uses qualitative methods with a literature review approach.
Kesan Modul Terapi Rasional Emotif Tingkah Laku (REBT) Terhadap Sistem Kepercayaan dan Estim Kendiri dalam kalangan Pelatih di Sekolah Tunas Bakti
Authors: Mat Asma , Wan Jaafar Wan Marzuki
Published: January 2022

Kepercayaan tidak rasional merupakan kepercayaan yang bersifat rigid dan terlalu ekstrem, tidak logik, tidak konsisten dengan dunia realiti, tidak boleh dibuktikan secara empirikal serta boleh menghalang seseorang individu ke arah pencapaian matlamat. Estim kendiri pula ialah proses perkembangan yang dialami oleh seseorang individu yang akan membawa kepada perubahan daripada orientasi luaran kepada penilaian dalaman. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti keberkesanan modul terapi Rasional Emotif Tingkah Laku (REBT) terhadap sistem kepercayaan dan estim kendiri dalam kalangan remaja. Sampel dalam kajian ini merupakan pelatih-pelatih dari Sekolah Tunas Bakti Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur. Seramai 100 orang pelatih-pelatih yang terdiri daripada mereka yang berumur 15 hingga 20 tahun. Kesemua responden dipilih menggunakan persampelan rawak mudah dan dibahagikan kepada dua kumpulan iaitu kumpulan rawatan (n=50) yang menerima terapi menggunakan modul REBT dan kumpulan kawalan (n=50) yang menerima terapi tanpa modul REBT. Analisis MANCOVA dijalankan digunakan bagi mengenal pasti perbezaan yang signifikan terhadap skor min kepercayaan tidak rasional dan estem kendiri antara dua kumpulan berkenaan. Berdasarkan hasil kajian yang diperoleh dapat dirumuskan bahawa terapi REBT berkesan diaplikasikan terhadap pelatih-pelatih di Sekolah Tunas Bakti.
A Case Study of English Language Learning Strategies used by Engineering Students in Malaysia
Authors: Othman Nurul Ain , Mohamed Mimi Nahariah Azwani , Ahmad Powzi Nor Fadhilah , Jamari Suzilla
Published: January 2022

The aim of this paper is to investigate the language learning strategies employed by 22 technical university undergraduates in Malaysia, particularly in oral presentation skills. The study employed focus group interviews and the data gathered were recorded, transcribed and analysed thematically based on O'Malley and Chamot's (1990) taxonomy. The findings showed that the participants used more metacognitive and cognitive strategies compared to the social and affective strategies. The study highlights that students' preferred language learning strategies may not always be effective. Hence, educators have to identify effective language learning strategies for their students and scaffold students' learning into using appropriate strategies.
Teaching Mathematics Based on Graphic Management in Problem Solving Topics
Authors: Gunasegar Dharshini , Maat Siti Mistima
Published: January 2022

Problem solving is a very important skill in mathematics that students need to master. These skills require logical thinking, deep understanding, mastery of concepts and making connections with existing knowledge. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of graphic management -based mathematics teaching in problem-solving topics. This study uses a qualitative research approach with a case study design involving one study participant. Participants of the study were randomly selected among year 3 students with a moderate level of Mathematics proficiency. To collect data, graphic management of “Four Corners and A Diamond” and semi -structured interview sessions were conducted. Data collection from graphics management was analyzed descriptively and these interviews were analyzed inductively to obtain specific themes based on the transcripts. Findings of the study show that with this graphic management, students can organize information from questions in the form of appropriate graphics and facilitate their understanding. The implication of this study is that students can solve mathematical problems through the arrangement of information correctly based on the graphic management of "Four Corners and A Diamond". This study can also encourage teachers to use graphic management in helping students to solve non-routine mathematics problems more conceptually.
Tahap Pemahaman Guru Matematik Melaksanakan Pengajaran Atas Talian
Authors: Mahmud Ahmad Mustafa , Mahmud Muhammad Sofwan
Published: January 2022

Penularan virus Covid-19 telah mengakibatkan jutaan manusia terkorban. Sistem pendidikan di seluruh dunia termasuk Malaysia mengambil langkah melaksanakan pengajaran atas talian bagi mengelakkan risiko penularan virus Covid-19. Pelaksanaan pengajaran atas talian merupakan salah satu kaedah pengajaran yang memberi cabaran kepada para guru untuk dilaksanakan semasa pandemik Covid-19. Justeru, sebuah kajian tinjauan telah dilaksanakan untuk mengkaji tahap pemahaman guru matematik melaksanakan pengajaran atas talian. Seramai 187 orang guru matematik di Negeri Sembilan telah dipilih sebagai sampel dalam kajian ini menggunakan teknik pensampelan rawak mudah. Kesemua responden yang terlibat menjawab soal selidik secara atas talian dengan menggunakan Google Forms bagi mengumpulkan data yang diperlukan dalam kajian. Secara keseluruhannya, dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa tahap pemahaman guru dalam melaksanakan pengajaran atas talian berada pada tahap sederhana dengan min keseluruhan ialah 3.46 dan sisihan piawai 0.424. Selain itu, faktor kesediaan, penerimaan dan pengoperasian mempunyai hubungan linear yang sederhana dan signifikan ke atas pemahaman guru matematik melaksanakan pengajaran atas talian. Kesimpulannya, guru matematik menunjukkan tahap pemahaman yang sederhana dalam melaksanakan pengajaran atas talian. Namun begitu, guru matematik berusaha untuk melaksanakan kaedah pengajaran atas talian semasa pandemik Covid-19 bagi memastikan proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran tetap berlangsung.
Investigating Mental Health Among Malaysian University Students During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hassan Nor Azlili , Abdul Majeed Hasmiza , Mohd Tajuddin Jaslina , Abdullah Nor Hafizah , Ahmad Rahilah
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic and the lockdown have led to an increasing number of mental health issues in Malaysia. The demands of living during the pandemic have caused a rising number of university students to be diagnosed with depression, anxiety, stress and other mental health problems. A survey done by National Health and Morbidity 2015 found that the prevalence of mental health problems among adults in Malaysia has increased from 10.7% in 1996, to 11.2% in 2006, to 29.2% in 2015. Moreover, one in 10 individuals in 2011 to one in five in 2016 cases reported are among Malaysian students. Thus, the study explores the prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress symptoms among university students in Malaysia during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study adopted the DASS-21 inventory to measure the mental health of the students during the pandemic COVID-19 that assesses the depression, anxiety and stress symptoms. Data obtained from the 355 Malaysian university students showed that most of the respondents were sometimes feeling depressed by having negative feelings (44.2%)”, and unable to become enthusiastic (44.5%)”, feeling anxious where they were close to panic (33.8%)” and dryness of their mouth (31.5%)”, and feeling stressed where they found themselves getting agitated (40.3%)” and difficult to relax (40.8%)”. The findings may suggest that further research is proposed for the inclusion of successful coping strategies used by the students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Research should also develop interventions and preventive strategies to address the mental health of university students.