bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kemampuan Hard Skill dan Soft Skill terhadap Self Efficacy Mahasiswa
Authors: Paais Maartje , Apituley Margaretha Rosalyn
Published: March 2024

The aims of this research are: 1). To determine the partial and simultaneous influence of Hard Skills and Soft Skills on Self-efficacy. 2). To determine the most dominant variables in forming student Self-Confidence (Self-efficacy). This research uses primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained using questionnaires to 35 selected respondents and interviews, and secondary data was obtained from available literature. The analytical tools used are classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The research results show that Hard Skills (technical skills, science, technology) and Soft Skills (communication skills, emotional intelligence, thinking and problem-solving skills, ethics, and leadership skills) have a role in forming student Selfefficacy. Soft skills have the most dominant influence in realizing student Self-efficacy among the independent variables used. By having soft skills, students will be able to manage themselves well and correctly, so they will become individuals who have confidence in being able to carry out an activity well, able to obtain results as expected, able to manage their emotions well, able to be responsible and give accountability, and able to manage good relationships with each other.
Pengaruh Layanan Informasi terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Mahasiswa Farmasi dalam Mencari Pekerjaan Setelah Lulus
Authors: Fitriani Enny , Asyah Nur , Fadhillah Rini , Johannes Johannes
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted to reduce student anxiety about getting a job after graduating from college through Information Services. This research used an experimental research method. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire with 40 questions. The population in this study were 56 undergraduate pharmacy students in semesters VI and VIII, while the sample was taken using a total sampling technique, so the sample was 56 students. The data collection used in this study consisted of pretest and post-test data. The hypothesis test uses the two average similarity test (t-test) based on the final data management (post-test) to obtain an average value of 133.71, while the pre-test is 93.96. The results of the t-test hypothesis test show that with a significance level of 5% and 55 degrees of freedom, then 18.2> 1.671, this means that the t-test hypothesis test is that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This study hypothesizes that Information Services positively affect anxiety about getting a job after graduating from college in semesters VI and VIII students of Pharmacy S1.
Manfaat Yoga Online bagi Remaja Putri dalam Meningkatkan Emosi Positif pada Pembelajaran Tatap Muka
Authors: Sindhu Pujiastuti , Abidin Zainal
Published: March 2024

Entering the odd semester of the 2021/2022 academic year, middle school (SMP) students begin offline school (PTM) after more than one year of distant learning (PJJ) due to covid19. This study aims to explore the understanding of the benefits of yoga among young adolescent girls returning to school after pandemic. The participants were three seventh graders, age 13 years old, asked to participate in the entire process of research including four (4) teen yoga sessions and semi-structured interviews, all conducted online. Qualitative data were obtained from interview transcripts. The results showed that participants perceived the benefits of yoga in increasing positive emotions, decreasing negative emotions, and improving sleep quality and their social relationship. Research limitations in the form of problems with internet connectivity and lack of research time are also discussed. Further research has been proposed to explore the benefits of yoga for the early teen.
The Influence Of The Availability Of Alcoholic Beverages On The Drinking Habits Of Adolescents
Authors: Zulkaidah Zulkaidah , Shaluhiyah Zahroh , Mustafa Syamsulhuda Budi
Published: March 2024

Alcoholic beverages are all types of drinks that contain ethanol (C2H5OH). Consumption of alcohol hurts the health and psychological health of the drinker, even the impact of environmental damage. Alcoholic beverages among youth are increasing along with the development of information and ease of transportation. Ease of access to alcoholic beverages is thought to be one of the factors increasing consumption of alcoholic beverages in youth. According to the KPAI, supervision of the circulation of alcoholic beverages is still weak, so young people who are not old enough can access these drinks. The study aimed to determine how much influence the availability of alcoholic beverages had on the drinking habits of junior and senior high school youth in Kelurahan A in Merauke Regency. The research method used was Correlative Descriptive Research on junior high and high school youth in Kelurahan A in Merauke Regency. The results of this study indicate that based on the results of bivariate analysis using the results of the chi-square (x²) statistical test, with a CI = 95% (α = 5%), a value of p = 0.000 is obtained. This suggests that the availability of alcoholic beverages affects the drinking habits of junior and senior high school youth in Kelurahan A in Merauke Regency because it has a p-value <0.05. The results of the linear regression analysis test showed that the variable that had the most influence on the habit of drinking alcoholic beverages in junior high and high school youth was the availability of alcohol because it had the highest odds ratio of 2.184. This means that the availability of alcohol has a probability of 2.
Hubungan Efikasi Diri dengan Pengambilan Keputusan Karir Siswa SMK
Authors: Hanifah Riyanti Nur , Dasalinda Dwi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine and explain the level of relationship between self-efficacy and career decision making for students at SMK Negeri 54 Jakarta. This research is of a quantitative type and has a correlational approach. The questionnaire method was used in this study to obtain data from both variables. The population in this study were class XII students at SMK Negeri 54 Jakarta with a total of 262 students. The sample used was 159 students who were taken using the slovin formula with simple random sampling technique. The data analysis used was the Pearson product moment correlation analysis with the help of SPSS ver 22, Based on the results of the analysis obtained by 0.647 which means a strong degree of correlation, meaning that the relationship in this study has a positive relationship to self-efficacy and career decision making.
Remaja Akhir Penggemar K-Pop: Celebrity Worship dan Self Concept
Authors: Mukmin Indah Amalia , Marhani Marhani , Galugu Nur saqinah
Published: March 2024

The developing era and the existence of globalization change all aspects of life, including culture. Nowadays, foreign cultures are easily affecting other cultures in the world due to globalization. One of foreign culture which is loved by many people, especially teenagers in Indonesia, is the culture of South Korea. The purpose of this study is to discover how much the Celebrity Worship influence the Self Concept in late teens K-Pop fans. This study uses quantitative research method with a correlational design and a sampling technique using purposive sampling with the sample criteria are the late teens and K-pop fans. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire with data analysis using the Pearson Correlation Test. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between Celebrity Worship and Self Concept of 0.244%.
Penggunaan Smartphone dan Problematik Smartphone Use pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Sunario Sunario
Published: March 2024

Problematic Smartphone Use (PSU) is when someone cannot control their smartphone use and is uncomfortable when not using it. The purpose of his study is to describe the correlation between smartphone use and Problematic Smartphone Use (PSU) in early adulthood. The population in this study was 74 people consisting of 21 male and 53 female students aged 18 - 24 years old and owning a smartphone. The research method that employs is quantitative with a correlational design. Data was collected using Smartphone Usage Questionnaire General and Absent Minded (SUQ-G&A) developed by Marty-Dugas and Problematic Mobile Phone Use Scale (PMPUS) questionnaire developed by PamukAtli compiled into the Google Form apps, and smartphone for as long as 49 hours per week are individuals with PMPUS according to the validity and the reliability correlation between Smartphone Use and PSU (r= 0.920 & = 0.000) and screentime data log as additional data to measure the duration of smartphone use. Individuals who own a smartphone can access their smartphone data log through the digital well-being feature to increase individual awareness of smartphone use so that it does not become problematic.
Pengelolaan Diri dan Regulasi Emosi dengan Pendekatan Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) Kelompok pada Gangguan Mood
Authors: Safari Salma Ghina Sakinah , Ratnasari Yudiana , Mulya Isabella Sasqia
Published: March 2024

Various interventions have been researched that are capable of reducing symptoms of mood disorders, including DBT (Goldstein et al., 2015; Van Dijk et al., 2013). In addition to individual interventions, group therapy interventions have also been widely used and proven to be effective in reducing symptoms of Bipolar disorder in participants (Costa et al., 2012; Rebeca et al., 2020). This study aims to examine the effectiveness of group therapy using a DBT approach on the emotional regulation and self-control of individuals with mood disorders. Group therapy was conducted on ten individuals with mood disorders. The Brief Self-Control Scale and Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale were used as tools for quantitative data collection.Meanwhile, observation and interviews were conducted to assess group therapy's effectiveness qualitatively. The hypothesis testing results indicate no significant correlation between the two variables. These findings are helpful for the development of psychological interventions for individuals with mood disorders in Indonesia.
Analysis of Self Resilience Instruments on Orphaned Students at Secondary School Level in South Tambun District Using the Rasch Model
Authors: Qurrotunnisa Zulfa , Supriatna Mamat , Suryana Dodi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the validity and reliability of the self-resilience instrument for orphans in secondary school students in South Tambun District. This instrument was adapted from the resilience theory by Clarke & Nicholson (2010). The self-resilience instrument for orphans consists of 56 items covering resilience aspects, including optimism, freedom from stress and anxiety, individual accountability, openness and flexibility, and problem orientation. The study subjects were orphans, totaling 62 people across five secondary schools in the South Tambun sub-district. The Rasch model test results can be seen from the dimensionality analysis, item measure, item fit order, rating scale diagnostic, and summary. This adaptation instrument is said to be reliable by analyzing the person reliability value of 0.72 and item reliability of 0.95. The results of the data analysis show that several items need improvement and a decrease in the level of difficulty. This research helps enrich references and provide information about self-resilience in orphans.
Adaptasi dan Validasi Instrumen The Perceived Wellness Survey (PWS) pada Peserta Didik SMA di Indonesia
Authors: Yuningsih Ayu Tri , Herdi Herdi
Published: March 2024

The Perceived Wellness Survey (PWS) is a multidimensional measure of perceived wellness perception in the psychological, emotional, social, physical, spiritual, and intellectual. This study aims to adapt and validate The Perceived Wellness Survey (PWS) instrument. The research sample used 123 high school students in Indonesia who were selected by convenience sampling technique. Operationally, data were analyzed using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) with LISREL version 8.80. The results showed that all indicators of goodness of fit (GOF) were not fit, where obtained were chi-square (1212.70), GFI (0.59), AGFI (0.53), RMSEA (0.11), and RMR (0.31).
Mental Health and Coping Stress: A Study in Talang Lahat Village, Curup Bengkulu
Authors: Badriyah Lailatul , Haryati Asti , Ramos Sarah V.
Published: March 2024

This article aims to present the research results on the analysis of the mental health of vegetable farmers in terms of coping with stress. The condition of crop failure is something that all farmers do not expect, but this condition cannot be predicted because it depends on natural factors. One of the stresses that arise when a crop failure occurs is disappointment, lack of financial capital, feeling a heavy burden, and harboring many desires that cannot be realized. This research used a mixed-method approach (quantitative and qualitative). The research sample consisted of 25 productive farmers in a Talang Lahat Curup Bengkulu Village farmer group. The results showed that coping stress was positively correlated and tended to be high (r(25)=0.515; p<0.008) with the mental health of vegetable farmers. The simple linear regression test shows that the model is known to be suitable in explaining the data (F(1, 23)=8.321; p<0.008; R2=0.266). This means that coping with stress can explain 26.6% of the mental condition of vegetable farmers who experience crop failure. Farmers who fail to harvest can survive due to several factors, one of which is the religious attitude of praying and continuing to try to be one of the main things in the life of vegetable farmers so that they remain mentally healthy in the face of unwanted conditions. The dominant stress-coping component is problem-focused, oriented to the subject matter, and tends to solve the problem immediately.
Gangguan Bermain Game Selama Pandemi Covid-19: Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka Sistematis
Authors: Pranaya Astaf Aji , Sarjani Dini Kumalawati , Rosalia Fanny , Shabrina Rahma Mesi
Published: March 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a broad global impact, including fear of disease and the lockdown situation. This situation has led to a significant increase in interest in various forms of digital entertainment, especially online games. The high number of online game users provides many benefits, but it also creates the problem of gaming interruption. This study aims to comprehensively explain the factors that influence gaming disorder and the impact it causes using a systematic literature review method of 60 research journal articles indexed by Scopus. From the results of this study, it was found that several factors influence gaming disorder, including feelings of loneliness, boredom, feelings of loss of meaning in life, low self-compassion, stress, increased playing time, and psychological comorbidities. Meanwhile, gaming disorder also has a physical impact, which causes a decrease in the quality of life of individuals, such as the emergence of sleep disturbances and insomnia, affecting individual basic needs such as eating and personal hygiene, obsessive characteristic psychological disorders, and even reducing empathy. In addition, changes in the education system where schools are held online give students a lot of free time, resulting in increased aggressive behavior among them. Early detection of factors that influence gaming disorder requires family support and supervision. This has implications for prevention and early intervention for policymakers and game developers.
The Role of Social Support and Mindfulness on The Posttraumatic Growth of Young Adults Surviving Childhood Maltreatment
Authors: Ettah Nurul Aini Adinda , Soetikno Naomi , Dewi Fransisca Iriani Roesmala
Published: March 2024

Recent research has found that negative experiences due to childhood maltreatment do not always persist; survivors can experience positive growth, which is called posttraumatic growth (PTG). Two of the protective factors that encourage PTG are social support and mindfulness. Social support through empathy, giving new perspectives, and appreciation can help survivors deal effectively with traumatic events and lead to the PTG process. In addition, survivors who have mindfulness can also practice direct involvement with their thoughts and feelings, not judge traumatic events, and help survivors rebuild the meaning of the world. This correlational and quantitative study examined the role of social support and mindfulness in posttraumatic growth (PTG) among 114 young adult survivors of childhood maltreatment aged 20–40 years (M = 24.84, SD = 4.55). The measuring tools used in this study were the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory—Short Form (PTG-SF), the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), the Tarumanagara Five-Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (TFFMQ), and the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire—Short Form (CTQ-SF). Using multiple regression analysis, results showed that social support (β = 0.350 p < 0.01) and mindfulness (β = 0.336 p < 0.01) had a positive effect on PTG in young adults who survived childhood maltreatment, with the higher support and mindfulness felt by the survivors, the higher the PTG they experienced. This research shows the importance of social support and mindfulness in shaping positive changes in the lives of young adults who have survived childhood maltreatment.
Eksplorasi Program Bimbingan dan Konseling Terhadap Peningkatan Employability Skills Mahasiswa
Authors: Zakiah Luna Nuranisa , Supriatna Mamat , Yudha Eka Sakti
Published: March 2024

This study examines the career guidance program's effectiveness in developing the employability skills of Ariyanti Academy of Secretary and Management students. This study uses a positivism paradigm with reductionistic characteristics, oriented to causal relationships, logical, empirical, and deterministic based on a priori theory. The approach given in this study is a quantitative approach using quasi-experimental methods. This study compared the pretest scores and posttest scores of the experimental group and the control group. The main findings reveal that the Savickas theory-based career guidance program effectively develops the work skills of Ariyanti Academy of Secretary and Management students from cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. This study provides suggestions for guidance and counseling practitioners to equip themselves with an understanding of student work skills.
Culture Shock with Subjective Well-Being in Overseas Students
Authors: Rahmayanti Siti , Setyaningtyas Angelina Dyah Arum
Published: March 2024

Environmental differences are one of the difficulties faced by overseas students. Individuals need to adapt hard to be able to compensate. When the conditions in the new environment are not successful, it will cause many negative responses, such as being dissatisfied with life, experiencing high negative emotions, and experiencing low positive emotions. The response to this situation is known as culture shock. This negative response can lower the level of subjective well-being in individuals. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between culture shock and the subjective well-being of overseas students. This research involved 174 overseas students aged 18-25 years. This research uses the satisfaction with life scale (SWLS), positive effect negative affect schedule (PANAS) scale, and culture shock scale. The research data were analyzed using the data collection method based on the Likert scale and analyzed using the product-moment correlation. The results of the correlation analysis showed that there was a negative relationship between culture shock and subjective well-being in overseas students, with a correlation value (rxy) of r=0.228 and p=0.002 (p <0.05). This shows that the hypothesis in the study is accepted. These findings indicate that culture shock can affect the subjective well-being of overseas students.
Perception of College Service Quality, Social Support, and Self Regulation as Predictor of College Student Subjective Well Being (RETRACTED)
Authors: Putri Asri Mutiara , Lutfianawati Dewi
Published: March 2024

Subjective well-being is an indicator of mental health that plays an essential role in college students because it significantly predicts academic achievement and dropout rates. This study aimed to determine the effect of perceptions on the quality of higher education services, social support, and self-regulation on college students' subjective well-being. The sample in this study was 325 college students from various universities in Indonesia. The data in this study were obtained through the College Student Subjective Well-Being Questionnaire, the Higher Education Performance Scale, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and the Self Regulation Questionnaire to measure variables in this study. The collected data were then analyzed using multiple linear regression. This study showed that student perceptions of college service quality, social support, and self-regulation significantly influence college students' subjective well-being. Student perceptions of the college service quality were the main predictor of college students' subjective well-being. The implication of this research was that to improve the subjective well-being of college students, a comprehensive approach is needed that includes quality services from universities, social support, and good self-regulation skills in students.
Exploring Psychological Well-being of Indonesian Pre-service English Teachers as Non-native Speakers
Authors: Sya'idah Ifa Maghfirotus , Rohmana Wahyu Indah Mala
Published: March 2024

This study examines the psychological well-being of Indonesian pre-service English teachers, considering non-native speakers during their teaching practice. Well-being is defined from eudaimonic and hedonic perspectives, emphasizing self-actualization, positive relationships, emotions, satisfaction, and happiness. Pre-service teachers face challenges in managing emotions, establishing student relationships, and language anxiety. Forty-eight Indonesian pre-service English teachers completed questionnaires, and 10 underwent in-depth semi-structured interviews. Findings revealed a high level of psychological well-being among the pre-service teachers, with positive scores in autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, self-acceptance, purpose in life, and positive relations. However, language anxiety impacted their confidence in English communication compared to native speakers. Significant transitions, professional domains, emotional intelligence, self-efficacy, and language anxiety were identified as factors influencing their well-being. Preparing pre-service teachers mentally, emotionally, and intellectually to handle teaching demands is crucial. Improving psychological well-being can enhance teaching performance and student outcomes. While specific to Indonesia, this study calls for further research in diverse educational settings to inform strategies for supporting pre-service teacher well-being.
S Development of an electrochemical immunosensor using gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) for the detection of Apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1) in chicken blood plasma
Authors: Azmi Nurhazirah , Zainal Abidin Siti Aimi Sarah , Low Kim Fatt , Mahmud Abdul Hadi , Gati Nur Izzati , Karsani Saiful Anuar
Published: March 2024

The research aims to develop an electrochemical immunosensing assay using gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) on screen printed carbon electrode (SPCE) for the specific detection of Apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1) proteins in chicken blood plasma (CBP). The biotin anti-ApoAI antibody was first immobilized on magnetic beads (MBs), while antibody ApoA1 was then conjugated with AuNPs. After a series of sandwich-type immunoreaction complexes was performed on the screen-printed carbon electrode, AuNPs were quantified by subjecting the immunocomplex to a peroxidation process of high potential at 1.2 V for 330 s and immediately reduced and scanned by differential pulse voltammetry (DPASV). This study obtained a linear relationship between reduction peak current signals and ApoA1 concentration from 0 to 100% (correlation coefficient of 0.996 with a detection limit of 5% of chicken blood plasma (CBP). The efficacy of our immunosensor is predicated on the seamless integration of antibodies with MBs to the target analyte, which provide ample surface area, biocompatibility, and user-friendliness. This breakthrough improves preliminary food fraud detection's sensitivity, reliability, and usability. It could improve diagnostic food safety, leading to a worldwide health breakthrough.
Flood damage cost prediction using random forest
Authors: Azahari Ainul Najwa , Mohd Sabri Norlina
Published: March 2024

Floods are one of nature's deadliest catastrophes, causing permanent and catastrophic damage on the socioeconomic system, agriculture and human life. The problems arise when floods could cause a lot of economic damage such as damage to buildings, agriculture and others. Flood damage estimation is a subject of study that has not received much attention. The objective of this research is to explore the Random Forest algorithm in the flood damage cost prediction. The damages specified by the Malaysia’s Department of Irrigation (JPS) are structures such as culverts, MTB bridges, riverbank ruins, concrete main channels, farm roads, hydrological stations, agricultural and water drainage, JPS pump houses and tyres in Terengganu. Terengganu is one of the states in Malaysia which has to endure floods during the monsoon season by the end of the year. The methods employed in this research include data collection, data pre-processing, backend engine coding and user interface design. This project was implemented using the Python programming language. The data were collected from the annual flood report provided by the JPS Negeri Terengganu. The research used the rainfall and streamflow data from the year 2012 to 2022 as attributes to forecast the cost of the JPS structures damages in Terengganu. The prediction results showed that the best model achieved the accuracy of 91.47% with a Mean Squared Logarithmic Error (MSLE) of 0.48 and Coefficient of Determination (R2) of 0.92. In the performance evaluation, the model with 80:20 training and testing data ratio produced the best result in predicting the flood damage cost. The potential enhancements to this research involve extending the scope to encompass all Malaysian states, incorporating diverse flooded structures and adding more input variables for a more improved and more reliable flood prediction system.
Orthodontic treatment need from a bibliometric analysis of the last four decades: a bibliometric analysis
Authors: Yusra Yohana , Kusnoto Joko , Gunardi Indrayadi , Goalbertus Goalbertus , Kusnoto Budi
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Malocclusion is a common oral disorder that strongly correlates with orthodontic treatment needs (OTN), however the complete picture of OTN remains unclear. This bibliometric study was conducted to develop a complete picture of the OTN from 1974-2022. The purpose of this study was to conduct a bibliometric analysis of scientific research pertaining to orthodontic treatment needs Methods: Type of study was bibliometric analysis. The term "orthodontic treatment need" was used to search for relevant articles in the Scopus database. VOSviewer, OpenRefine, and Tableau Public were used to illustrate the contributions of authors, journals, institutions, countries and the co-occurrence analysis and references analysis of the keywords. Result: There were 890 publications produced as a result of this study. Richmond emerged as the author with the most extensive publication record, having authored a remarkable 21 pieces that garnered a cumulative total of 524 citations.  The analysis reveals that the United Kingdom, Brazil, and the United States emerged as the primary contributors to literature pertaining to the assessment of orthodontic treatment necessity. The analysis of keywords revealed the occurrence of seven distinct clusters, which are: Index of Orthodontic Treatment (IOTN), orthodontic treatment, quality of life, orthodontic, malocclusion, and oral health-related quality of life. The largest cluster identified in the study was "malocclusion," encompassing factors such as prevalence, the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI), treatment necessity, and the need for orthodontic intervention. Conclusion: In general, the number of articles addressing the need for orthodontic treatment has increased, particularly in the third and fourth decades. In the fourth decade, there were more articles about the IOTN that contained keywords directly related to the index, as well as self-esteem, quality of life, and its socio-demographic and socio-economic status correlation.
Antibacterial activity of nano-hydroxyapatite paste of snakehead fish bone against S. mutans: an in vitro study
Authors: Dewi Nurdiana , Rahmadella Afifah , Hatta Isnur , Apriasari Maharani Laillyza , Putri Deby Kania Tri
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Caries is the most common oral disease found in society. The prevalence of caries in South Kalimantan is as high as 46.9% in 2018. S.mutans is the causative microorganism in the  initial occurrence of caries. Strategy that can be used to prevent caries is by adding nano-hydroxyapatite to the tooth paste. Nano-hydroxyapatite can be obtained from Snakehead (Channa striata) fish bone.  Snakehead is a kind of fish that is abundant in Banjarmasin.  This study aimed to analyze antibacterial activity of the nano-hydroxyapatite paste from snakehead (Channa striata) fish bone against S.mutans bacteria. Methods: The study consisted of 5 treatment groups: negative control (basic formula), positive control (casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate or CPP-ACP) and three treatment groups (nano-hydroxyapatite paste concentration of 10, 20 and 30%. The paste was made in the formulation of F1, F2, and F3. The antibacterial activity test by measuring MIC and MBC were performed using dilution method. Results: MIC of nano-hydroxyapatite paste was at a concentration of 10% with an average value of the difference absorbance of -0.468. MIC values in the concentration of 10%, 15%, 20% positive and negative control groups had a significant difference. MBC of nano-hydroxyapatite paste was at concentration of 15%. Concentration of 10% and the negative control group showed a significant difference, while concentration of 15% and 20% groups did not show a significant difference. Conclusion: Nano-hydroxyapatite paste from Snakehead fish bone has antibacterial activity in inhibiting and eliminating mutated S.mutans bacteria. The most effective concentration of antibacterial nano-hydroxyapatite paste to prevent caries was 10%. At this concentration, nano-hydroxyapatite can inhibit the growth of S.mutans without killing the bacteria.KEYWORDS fish bone, nano-hydroxyapatite, snakehead, S.mutans
Performance analysis of DMF teeth detection using deep learning: A comparative study with clinical examination as quasi experimental study
Authors: Novita Rizki , Putri Rizkika , Fitria Maya , Oktiana Maulisa , Elma Yasmina , Rahayu Handika , Janura Subhan , Habibie Hafidh
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMF-T) are indicators used to assess the oral health status of an individual or a population. This examination is typically performed manually by dentists or dental therapists. In previous research, researchers have developed a deep learning model as a part of artificial intelligence that can detect DMF-T. Aim of this research was to analyze the comparison of the performance of deep learning with clinical examinations in DMF-T assessment. Methods: Experienced dentists conducted clinical examinations on 50 subjects who met the inclusion criteria. Oral clinical photos of the same patients were taken from various aspects, in total 250 images, and further analyzed using a deep learning model. The results of the clinical examination and deep learning were then statistically analyzed using an unpaired t-test to determine whether there were differences between groups. Results: The unpaired t-test analysis indicated that there was no significant difference between the result of DMF-T examination by dentist and by DL (P>0.05). Unpaired t-test of this research indicated no significant difference (P = 0.161). The unpaired t-test concluded that t Stat < t Critical two-tail, then who was accepted, which stated that there was no significant difference between the results of the DMF-T examination between two groups. Conclusion: The DL model demonstrates good clinical performance in detecting DMF-T.KEYWORDS DMF-T, clinical assessment, deep learning, caries detection
Seletividade de fungos entomopatogênicos sobre o predador Marava arachidis (Yersin, 1860) (Dermaptera: Labiidae)
Authors: Maddalena Anddreza , Abreu Khyson Gomes , Brito Carlos Henrique de , Santana Rhaldney Felipe de , Santos João Paulo de Oliveira , Salustino Angélica da Silva , Morais Marília de Macêdo Duarte , Silva Roberto Balbino da
Published: March 2024

Marava arachidis (Yersin, 1860) (Dermaptera: Labiidae) possui alta voracidade sobre fases iniciais do ciclo de vida de diversas pragas agrícolas. Assim, é necessário o desenvolvimento de estudos sobre a capacidade seletiva dos agentes de controle visando a conservação dessa espécie nos agroecossistemas. Enquanto os pesticidas são agentes que oferecem o risco da eliminação dos insetos benéficos, os fungos entomopatogênicos surgem como inimigos naturais eficazes na redução de populações de pragas, podendo ter uma boa capacidade seletiva sobre insetos benéficos. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi avaliar a seletividade dos fungos entomopatogênicos Metharhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff, 1879) Sorokin, 1883 e Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuilllemin, 1912 sobre o predador M. arachidis. Para constatar se os fungos eram patogênicos aos indivíduos de M. arachidis, as ninfas e os adultos da espécie foram imersos em uma concentração de 5 g das matrizes de arroz contendo conídios, diluídos em 50 mL de água destilada, sendo as médias comparadas pelo Teste de Tukey (p ? 0,05). Os resultados mostraram que M. anisopliae e B. bassiana são seletivos para M. arachidis, não afetando o seu ciclo reprodutivo, necessitando-se do desenvolvimento de estudos em condições semi-campo, para que esse predador possa vir a ser indicado para liberações in loco.
Avaliação do efeito de Metarhizium anisopliae e Beauveria bassiana sobre ovos de Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith, 1797)
Authors: Maddalena Anddreza , Abreu Khyson Gomes , Brito Carlos Henrique de , Santana Rhaldney Felipe de , Santos João Paulo de Oliveira , Salustino Angélica da Silva , Morais Marília de Macêdo Duarte , Ribeiro Lylian Souto , Silva Roberto Balbino da
Published: March 2024

Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) tem grande importância econômica devido aos prejuízos que causa na cultura do milho (Zea mays L.). O controle dessa praga é feito principalmente com inseticidas químicos, que têm levado à seleção de populações resistentes. Assim, o controle biológico surge como uma alternativa mais sustentável, utilizando grupos de inimigos naturais, como os fungos entomopatogênicos Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff, 1879) Sorokin, 1883 (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) e Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuilllemin, 1912 (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae), para controlar pragas. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar o efeito ovicida de M. anisopliae e B. bassiana sobre ovos de diferentes idades de S. frugiperda. O experimento foi desenvolvido no Laboratório de Invertebrados do Centro de Ciências Agrárias da Universidade Federal da Paraíba. Os ovos foram imergidos em uma concentração de 5 g de conídios viáveis diluídos em 50 mL de água destilada. As médias foram comparadas pelo Teste de Tukey (p ? 0,05). Os resultados mostraram que M. anisopliae e B. bassiana são eficazes no controle de S. frugiperda quando aplicados em ovos de diferentes idades, mostrando-se promissores para o Manejo Integrado de Pragas.
IMPLIKASI WANITA KARIR TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN KELUARGA
Authors: Erniati Erniati , Kamridah Kamridah , Ramang Ramang
Published: March 2024

Peran wanita karier dalam membentuk keluarga sakinah adalah dambaan dan merupakan tujuan hidup bagi setiap orang yang berkeluarga dan sekaligus merupakan bukti kekuasaan dan keagungan Allah SWT. Namun banyak kalangan yang mengatakan bahwa kegagalan anak untuk meraih cita-cita karena kelalaian Ibu yang berkarir. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berupaya mengisi celah dengan menganalisis bagaimana prestasi mahasiswa dalam perkuliahan yang memiliki ibu yang berkarir? Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan data dari hasil observasi mahasiswa dan survey data mahasiswa melalui google form serta wawancara dengan Wanita yang berkarir. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa wanita yang berkarir dapat meningkatkan prestasi mahasiwa. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari hasil survey diperoleh 92,1 % yang mengatakan dapat meningkat prestasinya dengan alasan karena pada umumnya ibu yang berkarir dalam mendidik anak-anaknya dapat lebih bijaksana, demokratis, dan tidak otoriter. Karena dengan karirnya tersebut para ibu yang berkarir memiliki pola pikir yang moderat dan kebanyakan anak itu meniru dari orang tuanya jika orang tuanya berkarir pasti anaknya juga ingin menjadi seseorang yang berkarir seperti ibunya sehingga bisa meningkatkan semangat prestasi anak tersebut.
THE DYNAMICS OF CHILD'S ORAL MICROBIOTA: A REVIEW
Authors: Hafsan Hafsan , Nur Fatmawati , Mustami Muh. Khalifah
Published: March 2024

The oral microbiota in children changes with growth and development. The composition of the microbiota is influenced by genetic factors, oral environment, diet, and oral hygiene habits. Changes in oral microbiota composition have significant health implications in children, that is can contribute to the development of dental diseases, such as dental caries and periodontal disease. In addition, oral microbiota also plays an important role in the development of the child's immune system, therefore it is very important to understand the dynamics of child's oral microbiota.  The method used in writing this scientific article is the literature review method. Various studies on oral microbiota in children show that in early life, oral microbiota is dominated by bacteria such as Streptococcus, Prevotella, and Veillonella. Along with the introduction of solid foods and the development of teeth, the composition of oral microbiota will change and become more diverse. Genetic factors can influence a child's susceptibility to the growth of pathogenic bacteria, while the oral environment, diet, and oral hygiene habits play an important role in the diversity and balance of oral microbiota. A balanced composition of microbiota plays a role in preventing dental diseases and maintaining overall oral health. Maintaining oral hygiene and adopting a healthy diet are important factors in maintaining the health of a child's oral microbiota. In addition, an understanding of the relationship between oral microbiota and a child's immune system is also an important factor in maintaining overall health.
DESCRIPTION OF CAREER WOMEN IN BONTOA VILLAGE, MAROS DISTRICT
Authors: Khusnul Yuliana Asmirah , Afiif Ahmad , Damayanti Eka
Published: March 2024

The first care for children lies within the family. The main responsibility of caring for childrenis still borne by the father or mother even though they have other activities outside the home,such as working. Caring for mothers or working women is interesting to study because of thedouble burden that is carried out apart from being a caregiver as well as an employee atwork. This article discusses caring for career women in the Bontoa Village. The data sourcesin this study were 5 housewives as well as career women who have children under the age of5 in Bontoa Village, Maros Regency. The research instrument uses an interview guide. Thedata analysis technique uses descriptive analysis through the stages of data reduction, datapresentation, and drawing conclusions. Research results show that: (1) The parenting modelapplied by career women in Bontoa Village, Maros Regency, namely democratic,authoritarian, and permissive parenting. Democratic parenting by considering the rules, notimposing the will of parents which can make children depressed. Authoritarian parentingwhere parents pressure children to do what parents want. Permissive parenting freeschildren in determining their desires. (2) Career women in the Bontoa Village, MarosRegency, in carrying out their roles as caregivers and also as career women have determinedpriority activities. Work problems can affect the home and children or vice versa. The mostimportant thing is to build effective communication with family so that they can actualizethemselves in their respective fields of work.
PENCEGAHAN HOLISTIK AL-QUR’AN TERHADAP POTENSI KEKERASAN SEKSUAL
Authors: Ibrahim  , Rosmini  , Achmad Abu Bakar
Published: March 2024

Kekerasan seksual merupakan isu penting yang marak terjadi dewasa ini, tidak hanya dialami oleh perempuan tetapi juga terjadi beberapa kasus terhadap laki-laki. Fenomena kekerasan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sering terjadi baik pada ranah domestik maupun pada ranah publik. Jenisnya juga beragam mulai dari kekerasan verbal, fisik sampai kekerasan seksual digital. Permasalahan pokok yang terdapat dalam tulisan ini adalah bagaimana Al-Qur’an mendeklarasikan pencegahan menyeluruh terhadap potensi terjadinya kekerasan dan pelecehan seksual. Tulisan ini tergolong library research berjenis kualitatif, di mana keseluruhannya merujuk pada literatur yang bersumber dari bahan tertulis atau riset kepustakaan dengan merujuk kepada prosedur Tafsir Tematik sebagai pendekatan dalam melakukan analisis ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an dikolaborasikan dengan pendekatan keilmuan terkait diantaranya pendekatan sosiologi dan psikologi. Dalam kerangka pencegahan terjadinya pelecehan dan kekerasan seksual, Al-Qur’an mengajarkan beberapa hal. Pertama, mengenali dan menerapkan batas aurat. Kedua, memisahkan tempat tidur anak. Ketiga, meminta izin ketika memasuki rumah atau tempat tidur orang lain termasuk kamar orang tua. Keempat, mendidik diri untuk senantiasa menjaga pandangan. Kelima, mengenali identitas seksualitas.
PENYEBAB KETIDAKHARMONISAN KELUARGA DI SULAWESI SELATAN PERIODE 2007-2021
Authors: Jafar Rizka , Jannah Miftahul , Rahman Abdul
Published: March 2024

Family disharmony is a condition of a household's inability to maintain the integrity of the family over various problems. One element of national development is maintaining family harmony and welfare. Because the family is an important social manifestation in forming national development forces. This research aims to determine the influence of per capita expenditure, unemployment, education level, and early marriage on family disharmony in South Sulawesi Province during 2007-2021. This type of research is quantitative research with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. It uses secondary data obtained from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Makassar High Religious Court. The results of the research show that 79.44% of the independent variables in the research, namely per capita expenditure, unemployment rate, education level, and the decision to marry young, influence family disharmony in South Sulawesi Province, while the remainder is other variables outside the research influence 20.56%. The research results also show that the variables per capita expenditure, unemployment rate, and early marriage have a significant effect on family disharmony in South Sulawesi during the 2007-2021 period. Meanwhile, the level of education does not affect family disharmony.
ANALISIS GENDER DALAM PELAKSANAAN MERDEKA BELAJAR KAMPUS MERDEKA (MBKM) DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MAKASSAR
Authors: Hadisaputra  , Ulviani Maria , Tasman Amrullah , Ardiansyah  , Yewi Delila
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) dengan fokus pada dinamika gender di Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. Studi ini menyelidiki bagaimana gender mempengaruhi partisipasi dan pengalaman mahasiswa dalam tiga bentuk program utama MBKM: kegiatan magang, wirausaha merdeka, dan kampus mengajar. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Tahapan analisis data meliputi transkripsi, membaca berulang-ulang data, pengorganisasian data, kategorisasi, serta triangulasi untuk memastikan keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi MBKM telah berdampak positif dalam meningkatkan adaptabilitas mahasiswa terhadap perubahan teknologi, peningkatan hard dan soft skills, serta mendorong kewirausahaan; namun, temuan juga mengindikasikan adanya perbedaan berdasarkan gender yang memerlukan perhatian lebih lanjut.
RELASI SOSIAL PETANI KOPRA DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SELAYAR; STUDI PENDEKATAN ANALISIS GENDER
Authors: Nuryanti Astiti , Sastrawaty Nila , Anggaraini Dewi
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the system of division of labor among copra farmers and its impact on social relations on Kalaotoa Island, Pasilambena District, Selayar Islands Regency. This research uses descriptive qualitative research with a sociological approach. The data sources used in this research are primary data and secondary data, data collection used observation methods, interviews with 10 informants, and documentation studies. Techniques for managing and analyzing data are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that mapping the tasks of copra farmers on Kalaotoa Island, Pasilambena District, Selayar Islands Regency refers to the understanding that the processes in managing copra are based on physical strength. This work mapping does not have a significant influence on social relations between male workers and female workers. This can be seen, among other things, that male workers' free time is not a problem because in certain situations male workers also help with female workers' tasks. This is in line with Equilibrium Theory which emphasizes the concept of partnership and harmony between women and men.
Naphazoline abuse: a rare case of myocardial infarction with nonobstructive coronary arteries
Authors: Galasso Michele , Cavallotti Cristina , Giannattasio Cristina , Pedrotti Patrizia
Published: March 2024

Nasal vasoconstrictors are some of the most widely used over-the-counter drugs, considered by many consumers as relatively safe with few significant adverse effects. At recommended dosage, the drug produces local vasoconstriction in nasal mucous membranes. However, the use of such drugs has been linked to cardiovascular adverse effects, including hypertension, arrhythmias, prolongation of the QT interval, and angina pectoris.
1
The various cardiovascular adverse effects may occur with both oral and nasal administration and after a single dose or prolonged treatment, without dose-effect and independently of vascular status and age.
2
Although the effects of ephedrine and pseudoephedrine have been widely studied, the effects of naphazoline are less well known. We describe the case of a previously healthy man who experienced a MINOCA (myocardial infarction with nonobstructive coronary arteries) after abuse of recommended dose of naphazoline. To our knowledge, this is the first time that a strict temporal relation between the occurrence of MINOCA and topical naphazoline abuse is being described.