bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conhecimento de mães sobre formas de aleitamento e hábitos deletérios
Authors: Dal Santo Fiama Aparecida , Costa Cintia Da Conceição , De Conto Juliana , Bagarollo Maria Fernanda , Czlusniak Gilsane Raquel
Published: January 2020

Introdução: O aleitamento materno exclusivo é fundamental até os seis meses, pois além de promover a saúde integral para o bebê, auxilia no desenvolvimento craniofacial e nas funções estomatognáticas. Objetivo: Investigar o conhecimento das mães sobre aleitamento materno, hábitos orais deletérios e outros métodos para ofertar a dieta ao bebê. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de caráter quantitativo. Foi aplicado um questionário semiestruturado com perguntas abertas e fechadas, em 80 mães de uma Clínica Escola de Fonoaudiologia, no período de junho a setembro de 2017. Resultados: 66,3% das mães possui idade entre 18 a 30 anos, 98,8% realizou pré-natal, 63,8% realizou aleitamento materno exclusivo até os seis meses de idade, a maioria (88,8%) demonstrou conhecimento acerca da amamentação exclusiva e 72,5% receberam informações sobre o aleitamento no hospital, 43,8% receberam informações sobre o uso da chupeta e 27,5% quanto ao uso da mamadeira. Observou-se que a mamadeira é a segunda forma mais conhecida para ofertar leite ao bebê, totalizando 52,7%. Em relação ao profissional que mais orientou sobre a amamentação, hábitos orais deletérios e utensílios de alimentação foi o enfermeiro (57,5%) e apenas 16,30% receberam orientações de fonoaudiólogos. Conclusão: Pode-se concluir que há grande adesão do aleitamento materno exclusivo, porém há ainda uma parcela que não realiza desta forma. As mães possuem conhecimento em relação à chupeta, mamadeira, aleitamento materno e outras formas de aleitar, porém, as informações sobre o Sistema Estomatognático estão escassas. Verificou-se que não houve muita atuação do fonoaudiólogo com essa população. Vale ressaltar que há maior número de enfermeiros, em comparação com o número de fonoaudiólogos.
Pengembangan Self-Efficacy Pelajar Melalui Pendidikan Seks Dini Guna Mencegah Pelecehan Seksual Pada Anak
Authors: Rahmi Lailatur
Published: January 2020

Melalui pengembangan Self-Efficacy dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan pelajar sekolah dasar tentang organ reproduksi dan kesehatan reproduksi guna memproteksi diri mereka dari tindakan pelecean seksual, serta memberikan pemahaman dan kesadaran kepada pelajar sekolah dasar  mengenai bahaya dan resiko bencana pelecehan seksual, meningkatkan kepedulian mereka terhadap pengaruh lingkungan yang buruk dengan mengembangkan Self Efficacy sebagai salah satu upaya dalam menngurangi resiko pelecehan seksual. Pelecehan seksual sebagai bagian dari kekerasan seksual juga seringkali terjadi pada anak-anak dan sebagian besar korban pelecehan seksual adalah anak-anak dan remaja perempuan yang berusia di bawah 18 tahun, masih berstatus sebagai pelajar, dengan status sosial ekonomi keluarga dalam kalangan menengah ke bawah. Hal ini menunjukkan kondisi anak yang rentan menjadi korban pelecehan seksual dan dikhawatirkan akan berdampak buruk terhadap perkembangan anak pada tahap selanjutnya. Dampak psikologis yang dialami korban pelecehan seksual akan menyebabkan mereka cenderung menyendiri, dikucilkan dalam pergaulan masyarakat, dikeluarkan dari sekolah, menyalahkan diri sendiri, dan trauma berkepanjangan.
ВЛИЯНИЕ НЕКОТОРЫХ МЕТЕОФАКТОРОВ НА РАДИАЛЬНЫЙ ПРИРОСТ ДРЕВЕСИНЫ ДУБА ЧЕРЕШЧАТОГО (QUERCUS ROBUR L.) В УСЛОВИЯХ ГОРОДА КУРГАНА
Authors: Козельчук Никита
Published: January 2020

В работе изучено влияние основных природно-климатических факторов г. Кургана на интенсивность радиального прироста древесины экземпляров дуба черешчатого (Quercus robur L.), произрастающих в насаждении на Юго-Востоке г. Кургана., на временном интервале с 1976 по 2016 гг. По результатам древесно-кольцевого анализа показано, что интенсивность радиального прироста древесины дуба черешчатого в условиях города Кургана зависит от максимального уровня воды в реке Тобол года, предшествующего формированию годичного кольца (rs = 0,38), и от среднемесячной температуры апреля года формирования кольца (rs = -0,32). Относительно невысокая сила связи, а также чётко выявленный возрастной тренд в древесно-кольцевых хронологиях указывают на перспективность интродукции дуба черешчатого в Курганской области.
«El diálogo "De Doctrina Christiana" de Juan de Valdés. Retórica cultural, discurso y literatura», de Jorge Orlando Gallor Guarín
Authors: Gallego Benot Juan
Published: January 2020

Reseña del libro El diálogo De Doctrina Christiana de Juan de Valdés. Retórica cultural, discurso y literatura (prólogo de Tomás Albaladejo Mayordomo, Alicante, Publicacions de la Universitat d’Alacant, 2019), de Jorge Orlando Gallor Guarín.

La Retórica cultural, como metodología de análisis del discurso literario y no literario, había sido ya propuesta por Tomás Albaladejo a lo largo de numerosas obras y es objeto de estudio de varios otros autores en los campos de la Teoría literaria y de la Literatura comparada. Dentro de la profundización en la formulación práctica de la Retórica cultural para dar validez y probar la eficacia de la teoría en el estudio de los elementos discursivos de los textos, la obra objeto de la presente reseña desempeña un papel muy importante. El libro de Jorge Orlando Gallor Guarín viene precisamente a contribuir a la verificación analítica de la teoría retórico-cultural con una aportación encomiable, que recopila las últimas investigaciones en el desarrollo de la Retórica cultural y la completa con los últimos manuales de Retórica con el fin de proveer un análisis pormenorizado del diálogo De Doctrina Christiana, de Juan de Valdés (c.1505 – 1541) basándose en los preceptos analíticos de esta teoría.
ANALISIS BUDAYA ORGANISASI PADA LEVEL MANAJEMEN MENENGAH DAN MANAJEMEN BAWAH PT XYZ MEDAN SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Sukoco Iwan , Dewi Rosana
Published: January 2020

This study aims to determine how the organizational culture at the level of middle management and under management  PT XYZ Medan, North Sumatra. This research uses quantitative methods with the type of survey research. The sample in this study were 39 people from the middle management level and 114 people from the lower management level. The author collected data using the Denison Organizational Survey (DOCS) questionnaire). DOCS comes from the Denison Model which emphasizes the four cultural dimensions in organizations that must be mastered so that organizations can run effectively. The results of the study identified that PT XYZ has a weak organizational culture due to the four dimensions of the Denison Model namely adaptability, consistency, involvement, and mission indicating an imbalance. The involvement dimension has the highest value while the adaptability dimension has the lowest value. Perceptions of organizational culture at the middle management level are better than those at the lower management level. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana budaya organisasi pada level manajemen menengah dan manajemen bawah PT XYZ Medan Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian survey. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 39 orang  dari level manajemen menengah dan sebanyak 114 orang dari level manajemen bawah. Penulis mengumpulkan data menggunakan kuesioner The Denison Organizational Survey (DOCS) ). DOCS  berasal dari Model Denison yang menekankan pada empat dimensi budaya dalam organisasi yang harus dikuasai agar organisasi dapat berjalan secara efektif. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasikan bahwa PT XYZ memiliki budaya organisasi yang lemah dikarenakan keempat dimensi Model Denison yaitu adaptability, consistency, involvement, dan mission menunjukkan  adanya ketidakseimbangan. Dimensi involvement memiliki nilai paling tinggi sedangkan dimensi adaptability dengan nilai paling rendah. Persepsi mengenai budaya organisasi pada level manajemen menengah lebih baik dibandingkan dengan level manajemen bawah.
Optic pathway gliomas associated with neurofibromatosis type I in children
Authors: Valiakhmetova E. F. , Mazerkina N. A. , Medvedeva O. A. , Trunin Y. Y. , Tarasova E. M. , Lasareva L. A. , Shiskina L. V. , Serova N. K. , Gorelyshev S. K.
Published: January 2020

Neurofibromatosis type I (NFI) is one of the most common brain tumor predisposition syndromes. Children with NFI are prone to develop a low grade gliomas, which can be localized in various areas of the brain, however, most of them occur in the structures of the optic pathway: optic nerves, chiasm, tracts and optic radiations – that is, are optic pathway gliomas (OPG). This retrospective study included children with newly diagnosied low grade glioma of the optic pathway at the age from 0 to 18 years with NFI, who underwent medical examination and / or treatment at the Burdenko Neurosurgery Institute from January 1, 2003 till December 31,2015. Atotal from 264 patients 42 (16%) had clinical manifestations of NFI. The ratio of boys and girls was 1:1. The median age was 4.25 years (range 4.5 months – 17 years). Visual disturbances were the most frequent clinical manifestation of the tumor. Surgical resection was performed in 18 patients. The remaining 24 patients OPG were diagnosed based on clinical and radiological findings: 9 patients were in observation group, 11 patients chemotherapy was carried out, three were given radiation therapy, and spontaneous regression of the tumor was recorded in 1 patient. Progression of the disease was observed in 14 patients in our cohort. The overall survival rate in patients with NFI was 98 ± 2% at 5 years. Event free survival rate was 68 ± 7% at 5 years.

The study was approved by the Independent Ethics Committee of N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of neurosurgery Ministry of healthcare ofRussian Federation.
Sisa Tradisi Megalitik Pada Budaya Materiil Masyarakat Mandailing
Authors: Susilowati Nenggih
Published: January 2020

AbstractMegalithic culture or tradition is generally accepted as an animism mixed with the long-disapeared Hindu-Buddha beliefs remains as Islam penetrated. The megalithic concept or cultural elements that have existed and rooted in the followers still show a connection with the past. The material culture contains positive values related with the people. Such values are traditional value, law, democracy, togetherness, and wisdom of the surrounding. Explorative-descriptive reseach method with inductive reasoning is used in this paper.AbstrakSecara umum budaya atau tradisi megalitik yang sering dikaitkan dengan kepercayaan animisme, yang sebagian bercampur dengan sisa-sisa kepercayaan Hindu-Buddha telah lama menghilang dalam kehidupan masyarakat Mandailing, bersamaan dengan masuknya pengaruh Islam. Namun demikian konsep maupun unsur budaya yang pernah ada dan mengakar pada masyarakatnya, menyebabkan sebagian bentuk budaya material maupun tradisinya masih menampakkan hubungan dengan budaya masa lalunya. Di dalam budaya materiil tersebut terkandung nilai-nilai budaya yang positif berkaitan dengan kehidupan masyarakatnya. Nilai-nilai itu meliputi nilai adat, hukum, demokrasi, gotong-royong, dan kearifan terhadap alam lingkungannya. Penulisan bertipe eksploratif-deskriptif menggunakan alur penalaran induktif.
Prasasti Padang Candi: Tinjauan Epigrafis Temuan Data Tertulis dari Situs Padang Candi, Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi, Provinsi Riau
Authors: Soedewo Ery
Published: January 2020

AbstractPadang temple inscription is one of the few written records of the ancient Indian culture in Indonesia. The written record unfortunately still fails to provide a data of the period and background. This paper uses an inductive reasoning that comprises such processes of data collection, detailing, analysis, interpretation, and conclusion. This gold plate inscription containing the Buddha formula ye te mantra may relatively be from between the 9th and 10th centuries A.D. The content of the inscription suggests that the Padang temple site may be the remains of a Buddha temple complex.AbstrakPrasasti Padang Candi adalah salah satu data tertulis dari masa pengaruh kebudayaan India di Nusantara yang tidak banyak jumlahnya. Prasasti yang ditulis di atas lembaran emas ini secara relatif berasal dari abad ke-9 hingga ke-10 M, yang memuat mantra Buddha formula ye te mantra. Berdasarkan muatan prasasti ini, sisa-sisa bangunan bata di Situs Padang Candi diperkirakan adalah sisa-sisa kompleks suatu percandian yang berlatar belakang agama Buddha.
Makna Penguburan Bersama Masa Prasejarah dan Tradisinya di Sumatera Bagian Utara
Authors: Wiradnyana Ketut
Published: January 2020

AbstractLimited prehistoric archaeological data has hampered the interpretation process of a culture. Thus, comparing information in terms of cultural appropriateness, space and time is required. The discovery two of human skeletons in one burial is an example of the need for such comparison act to acquire a preliminary interpretation of the implied meaning of an archaeological discovery. The comparing method is ethnoarchaeology which involves onsite observation of the communal burial procession around Aceh Tengah Regency, namely the cultural territories of Batak Toba, Karo and Nias. The acquired interpretations of the communal burial activities in those cultural areas are what have been understand the same as the one burial chamber of Loyang Ujung Karang site. Cultural evolutions may explain the possible pioneering nature of such burial at Loyang Ujung Karang site as a secondary entombment in North Sumatra.AbstrakKeterbatasan informasi yang dihasilkan dari data arkeologi masa prasejarah menjadikan proses interpretasi sebuah kebudayaan terkendala. Untuk itu diperlukan informasi pembanding baik dalam konteks kesesuaian budaya, ruang dan waktu. Keberadaan dua kerangka manusia di dalam satu liang kubur merupakan salah satu contoh diperlukannya upaya pembanding tersebut. Hal itu akan dapat memberikan gambaran awal makna yang tersirat dari temuan arkeologis dimaksud. Metode pembanding dimaksud yakni etnoarkeologi, yaitu dengan melihat prosesi penguburan bersama di wilayah sekitar Kabupaten Aceh Tengah, yaitu di wilayah budaya Batak Toba, Karo dan wilayah budaya Nias. Makna yang terangkum didalam aktivitas penguburan bersama di ketiga wilayah budaya dimaksud, diinterpretasikan sebagai makna penguburan bersama dalam satu liang kubur di situs Loyang Ujung Karang. Mengingat adanya evolusi kebudayaan maka sangat dimungkinkan perilaku penguburan di situs Loyang Ujung Karang sebagai cikalbakal penguburan sekunder di daerah Sumatera bagian utara.
ASSESSMENT FOR LEARNING: USING AGILE PROJECT MANAGEMENT METHODS IN SECOND-YEAR ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DESIGN PROJECT
Authors: Paul Robyn
Published: January 2020

Assessment for learning and formative assessment practices have been shown to provide students with improved learning outcomes. Specifically, assessment for learning provides students with feedback that can be used to improve their future performance. This feedback loop is similar to the processes used in agile project management, where short iterations between product demos provide quick feedback to align the product with customer expectations. This paper will provide a case study of assessment for learning and agile project management being applied in second-year electrical engineering courses. The results show that students appreciated the learning opportunity that came with these activities.
SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE: DEVELOPING A RE-USABLE PRODUCTION TOOLKIT FOR EFFICIENT ONLINE COURSE DESIGN
Authors: Van Beek Allison , Ibrahim Nadine
Published: January 2020

Distance education has come a long since the days of mailed correspondence, with little interaction and a timely delay. As technology continues to more robustly offer opportunities for instructors and learners to be distributed but still interactive, more options for course structures emerge. Open online course development for distance education is a time consuming process that requires deep thought about personal pedagogical beliefs and an exploration of the technological tools available (for both development and for use in the course). This paper details the development of an online open course that features not only open access to course content and files, but also to the supporting resources that were used by the team involved in developing the course. These resources build what the authors are calling a "production toolkit," which can be put into action by any individual or team embarking on the development of their own course.

This paper details the background of the project, an overview of the pedagogy that underpins the project, the tools used to produce the course, and the design decisions used during production. Though specific examples are used from the course, the design principles and resources presented can be used across projects.
GLOBAL CLASSROOM: A CASE STUDY IN ONLINE LEARNING ON SUSTAINABLE CITIES
Authors: Ibrahim Nadine , Van Beek Allison
Published: January 2020

A new learning opportunity among civil engineering students is learning about urbanization in cities, which combines the sub-disciplines of civil engineering in a seamlessly interdisciplinary manner.  One of the greatest benefits of learning about a global phenomenon such as urbanization is introducing the opportunities to offer examples of the technological, cultural and social diversity surrounding the evolution of urban design, technologies and sustainable strategies from global cities. The ability to have a globally diverse classroom to bring in these perspectives and create a learning experience that captures this information sharing and exchange can be created through course design, learning activities, and assessments, hence the “global classroom.” 

The authors present a case study of the global classroom for the online course “Sustainable Cities: Adding an African Perspective” and share their perspective on learner-driven formats that support the global classroom, which hinges upon students’ own interest and commitment to an online learning format.
SELF-BIAS AND GENDER-BIAS IN STUDENT PEER EVALUATION: AN EXPANDED STUDY
Authors: Ostafichuk Peter M. , Sibley Jim
Published: January 2020

This paper expands on two studies first presented in 2015 in which gender-based differences in peer evaluation and the self-bias of students in engineering design courses were considered. In the current study, 50 evaluation events across 12 cohorts in four different courses, from first to third year at the University of British Columbia (UBC) are considered. Self evaluations and peer evaluations are used to measure how students rank their own contributions to the team relative to how they rank their teammates’ contributions.  In addition, this study examines potential gender-bias when students evaluate peers, focusing on differences in evaluation score given to like- and different-gender individuals.

The study confirms the presence of significant gender bias when evaluating others. Consistently across the contexts considered, both male and female students tend to evaluate female students more favourably. This study also confirms the presence of a self-bias—the tendency to rate one’s own contributions more favourably than peers’ contributions—that grows as a course progresses. In both forms of bias, statistically significant effects due to the course, team size and composition, the timing of evaluations, and various other interaction effects are observed. Overall, gender biases and self biases of 5% are shown to be common, and biases at times exceeding 10% are also observed. This has implications when considering the validity and reliability of peer and self evaluation as a summative assessment tool. This work suggests care should be taken in the use of self and peer evaluation data, as well as in team formation, since that appears to impact biases. One favourable outcome from this work seems to be the observation that peer and self evaluation biases diminish in later years, as students have more teamwork and evaluation experience.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECT-BASED LEARNING IN SECONDYEAR CELLULAR BIOPHYSICS COURSE AND STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF THE VALUE OF THE PRACTICE
Authors: Ghaemi Roza Vaez , Yadav Vikramaditya G.
Published: January 2020

This paper summarizes the perceptions and attitudes of sophomores in the School of Biomedical Engineering at the University of British Columbia (UBC) about the implementation of project-based learning (PjBL) in the instruction of cellular physiology and biophysics.  The course is a core component of the undergraduate curriculum, and PjBL was deployed during the tutorial sessions. Students were assigned a research-oriented project to assess drug leads in-silico, and were trained in the use of an assortment of bioinformatics and computational tools. The tutorial also included some wet laboratory demonstrations of experiments that are typically performed to validate the in-silico results. The project comprised 20% of the students’ grades and introduced them to a highly pertinent problem in the pharmaceutical industry, namely the development of a therapeutic for Parkinson’s disease. Effectiveness of the instruction was assessed through the use of online questionnaires, as well as an analysis of report quality and student performance in a final exam question on the topic.  The use of PjBL was determined to be highly effective and student retention of the concepts contrasted markedly with  that of concepts introduced in other modules of the course.  Student satisfaction was also high, and student selfassessment of their knowledge revealed a high level of confidence in their proficiency with the software. In summary, PjBL promotes student learning, equips them with critical thinking skills and prepares them more effectively for the job force.
PLA BIOPLASTIC START-UP – A CAPSTONE PROJECT THAT GALVANIZED MOTIVATION
Authors: Côté Antoine , Morneau Jérémie
Published: January 2020

As students are about to graduate, motivation may be difficult to find. The present work showcases how a team used a capstone project to galvanize their motivation, having gained knowledge in fields out of their own. The project is still pursued past graduation, as the team is embarking on a business start-up. The end result was an unconventional way to mindset students, stimulating their curiosity, entrepreneurship and willingness to learn.
FROM STEM TO STEAM IN ENGINEERING DESIGN
Authors: Rodier Chantal , Galaleldin Mohamed , Boudreau Justine , Anis Hanan
Published: January 2020

Creativity, communication skills, interdisciplinary sensitivity, and cultural and civic responsibility are vital skills and perspectives to inculcate in contemporary engineering students. A number of studies have demonstrated the benefits of exposing engineering students to arts, as studying arts and humanities can open up their minds to creative ideas from great minds outside of science and engineering. In most cases, engineering students are exposed to the arts by taking a few non-technical courses as electives. Many students view these courses as less important and irrelevant to their field of studies. Integrating the arts into the technical engineering curriculum is challenging but critical to engineering design, particularly in early years, and represents a natural opportunity. This paper discusses the approach taken by the Faculty of Engineering at the University of Ottawa of exposing students to the arts through curricular and extra-curricular design activities. These include offering design challenges, a first-year engineering design course and summer internships. This paper also discusses the challenges that arise in delivering such curriculum and the impact of such exposure on the engineering students involved.
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF INTEGRATING INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGES AND PERSPECTIVES IN ENGINEERING CURRICULA ON STUDENTS’ LEARNING: THE DEVELOPMENT OF A CLASSROOM CASE STUDY
Authors: Mante Afua Adobea , Seniuk Cicek Jillian , Friesen Marcia , Kavanagh Leonnie
Published: January 2020

Indigenous Peoples in Canada have practiced sustainability for centuries. Their knowledges, perspectives and design principles are applicable on both a local and global scale especially in our quest to find sustainable approaches to food security, energy independence, and climate change impacts. However, the opportunities for Indigenous Peoples to fully participate and formally offer knowledge and guidance on sustainable development in engineering education have been limited. Engineering training in Canada requires students to develop competency in the area of assessing the impact of engineering on society and the environment. Within this competency is the ability to understand and apply the concepts of sustainability to engineering activities. Engaging with Indigenous Peoples to understand their perspectives on engineering and society provides a platform to critically assess existing engineering curricula, expand the concept of sustainability, and come closer to a common place of understanding. Understanding the impact of incorporating Indigenous perspectives in the curricula on students’ learning and understandings will help inform the further incorporation of Indigenous perspectives in engineering education. This paper presents the research methodology and instruments for a case study designed to explore students’ learning in one engineering course that integrates an Indigenous Elder’s perspectives on how to effectively communicate, engage, and obtain local knowledge on engineering projects with Indigenous communities in Manitoba. Findings will be used to inform engineering curriculum design that are enhanced by Indigenous knowledges and perspectives.
El despertar de Chile: Radiografía de un movimiento social espontáneo en contra del modelo neoliberal
Authors: Lawrence Tomás
Published: January 2020

El presente texto intenta realizar un análisis comprensivo de un fenómeno ocurrido en octubre del último año en Chile, que podría ser llamado: “Chile Despertó”, en nombre a los cánticos de las protestas que convocaron a más de dos millones de personas en las calles de diversas ciudades el país. La multitud, cansada de las políticas unilaterales promulgadas por gobiernos elitistas y la aplicación de un modelo neoliberal, que desde el retorno de la democracia no ha hecho otra cosa que incrementar la desigualdad económica en el país, desató un estallido social con la concomitante demanda de un cambio constitucional. El análisis de dicha rebelión social y del modelo neoliberal como significante- amo, se realiza a partir de la lectura de una filosofía política y el discurso psicoanalítico.
La angustia en los movimientos sociales: Una reflexión acerca del horizonte de la acción política
Authors: Grudechut Iván
Published: January 2020

Dentro del corpus de la teoría de los movimientos sociales, está la temática de la afectividad. Éstas promueven u obstaculizan el devenir de los movimientos. Dentro del campo de investigación, se observa que hay pocas investigaciones que den cuenta de la angustia dentro de los movimientos. A partir de esta observación, se elabora una síntesis teórica basada en dos autores para comprender cómo investigar empíricamente estos procesos. El primero es Søren Kierkegaard, y el segundo es Paulo Freire. A partir de estas lecturas se elabora una síntesis en la que se describe como resultado teórico que la angustia puede vivirse de tres modos en relación a los movimientos sociales. Se denomina a estas formas de la angustia como a) angustia inhibitoria, b) angustia prescriptiva y c) angustia emancipatoria. Las primeras dos facilitan el reproducir el fatalismo y el fascismo, así como la última es la forma de la angustia que promueve desarrollar procesos emancipatorios. El artículo se contextualiza dentro del proceso socio-político llamado como el “estallido social chileno”.
Hormigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) de Durango, México
Authors: Soto-Cárdenas Miguel Angel , Vásquez-Bolaños Miguel , Gutiérrez-García Cipriano , Correa-Ramírez Miguel Mauricio , Torres-Ricario René , González-Güereca Martha Celina , Chairez-Hernández Isaias
Published: January 2020

Las hormigas son insectos eusociales de amplia diversidad funcional y taxonómica, con distribución mundial en diversos ecosistemas terrestres (algunas introducidas por el hombre), a excepción de los polos y en los picos de las altas montañas. Se han descrito cerca de 15.947 especies. En México, se conocen 927 dentro de 93 géneros, y para el estado de Durango se registran 60 especies dentro de 25 géneros. Sin embargo, el conocimiento de Formicidae en Durango es escaso porque es uno de los estados que menos atención ha recibido; esto, debido a la carencia de especialistas, así como, la extensión territorial del mismo. Con el objetivo de conocer la mirmecofauna del estado de Durango, se realizaron recolectas cada 15 días entre el 1 agosto 2016 y el 1 agosto 2017, en 56 sitios de 19 municipios ubicados en diferentes ecoregiones del Estado. Se recolectaron 40 especies pertenecientes a 24 géneros; la subfamilia Myrmicinae fue la más diversa con 21 especies, seguida por Formicinae (12 spp.), Dolichoderinae (5 spp.) y Dorylinae y Ponerinae con una especie cada una. Se registran 10 especies de hormigas más para el estado de Durango, aumentando la riqueza de 60 a 70 especies y de 25 a 32 géneros. Este estudio representa el primer esfuerzo para conocer la mirmecofauna del estado de Durango, México.
Experimental and theoretical study on wax deposition and the application on a heat insulated crude oil pipeline in Northeast China
Authors: Sun Dongxu , Zhu Zuoliang , Hu Zhiyong , Wu Ming
Published: January 2020

An experimental loop apparatus of heat insulated waxy crude oil pipeline was established to study the wax deposition behaviors. The effects of flow rate and ambient temperature on the thickness and wax content of deposition layer were investigated. A kinetic calculation model for the thickness and wax content of deposition layer in heat insulated crude oil pipeline was established based on the principle of molecular diffusion, aging and shear energy. The results calculated by the model are in good agreement with the experimental values. The wax deposition thickness of a heat insulated crude oil pipeline in different seasons and operation time in Northeast China was predicted according to the theoretical model, which was anticipated that can provide a scientific basis for formulating the wax removal cycle of the pipeline. The predicted results showed that the thickness of the wax deposition layer increases first and then decreases along the pipeline.
Software Complex for Modeling the Gas Inlet Process in an Arbitrary Set of Reception
Authors: Garkusha V. V. , Shakirov S. R. , Shpak S. I. , Yakovlev V. V.
Published: January 2020

The paper presents a software package for modeling the dynamic processes of the working gas passing through an arbitrary set of tanks connected by an arbitrary set of pipelines Calculations were carried out for various combinations of tank joints, including modeling complex aerodynamic installations of ITAM SB RAS.
Korean Gilt-Bronze Incense Burner of Baekje and the Tradition of Han Boshanlu Censer’s Usage in East Asia
Authors: Voytishek Elena E.
Published: January 2020

The author analyzes the history of the unique mountain-shaped ancient ritual vessels – Boshanlu (博山爐) censers, known in China since the Western Han era (202 BC – 8 AD), based on research obtained through written, archaeological and museum sources, as well as material from the author’s field research in East Asia. The mountain-shaped censer openly embodies symbols of Taoist interpretations of the holy 仙 xian and the search for immortality. Subsequently, once the incense burners began to incorporate Buddhist symbols, they gained great importance in Buddhist ritual practices. The design of these vessels gradually transformed under the influence of Buddhism, as Taoist symbols were phased out in favor of various Buddhist attributes. These incense burners became an integral decorative element of the Buddhist altar (alongside flower vases and candlesticks).
Having ceased its time of mass use in the post-Han years, Boshanlu censer have not completely disappeared. Their memory has survived among burial imagery, cave and stone bas-reliefs and Buddhist-themed sculptural compositions. The article provides the research of the most prominent issues of the Southern Liang, Northern Qi and Sui dynasties’ cultural heritage (second half of the 6th century) and shows their influence on the Boshanlu censers’ exterior and similarities of the latter with the gilt-bronze Baekje (百済金銅大香爐) incense burner.
After a profound analysis, taking into account latest research, the symbolism which encompassed Baekje incense burners (at the turn of the 6–7th centuries) has been found to contain common features with the Chinese mountain-shaped censers, characterized by elements that allow this vessel to be classified as a unique item, symbolically reflecting an entire complex of various religious and philosophical representations, including Taoist-Buddhist concepts, local cults and local versions of palace ceremonies and everyday practices of the people of the state of Baekje.
Youth Subcultures in the Context of Transformation of Identity of South Korean People
Authors: Shmakova Anna S.
Published: January 2020

This article is devoted to the analysis of the relationship between the formation of subcultures and the flexible identity of South Korean people, which was formed under the influence of modernization and globalization while maintaining the Confucian core of national culture. The special Confucian type of social structure of Korea, developing since the Middle Ages to present day, recognizes the presence of various, sometimes conflicting trends, requiring alternative functioning of cultural filters and mentality, which is favorable soil for the emergence of a large number of groups with different lifestyles and values. In the 1960s in South Korea, modernization began which took place on the surface without preparing the foundation for such a kind of transformation. The rigidity of the political regime within the country, as well as following the political and economic course of the United States and the final rejection of the search for attempts to unite the Korean Peninsula against the background of superficial reform, led to the emergence of a large number of student movements for democracy, reunification and preservation of national specificity. In the midst of student movements of the 1960–1980s for democratic transformations, new subcultures and movements were born. Depending on the symbolism in South Korean society, nowadays one can distinguish subcultures of K-pop fans, underground and hippie, oljang, clubbers, whose members within groups have similar characteristics – a common language, communication network, personal connections, superficial acquaintances, general norms and values, behavior models and forms of relationships. In the long run, Koreans will continue to actively perceive new ideas and patterns, skillfully integrating them into their culture and monetizing them.
Compound Verbs with Meaning of Reciprocal and Joint Action in Modern Japanese Language
Authors: Kutafeva Natalia V.
Published: January 2020

This article analyzes compound verbs of modern Japanese language belonging to the reciprocal and joint action group expressing quantitative meaning. It also discusses the term ‘compound verb’ and its understanding in Russian and foreign linguistics. The compound verb is a verb in which from the left side a nominal, verbal or adjective component may be added to a verb functioning as a second component of the compound verb, from the right side – the auxiliary verb suru ‘to do’. We suppose that the compound verb is a verb combining two verbal components. The first component has the form of a connective form of the verb, and the second one is a verb having a full word inflectional paradigm.
Components 合う -au and 合わせる -awaseru are used as affixes in analyzed compound verbs.
Compound verbs with reciprocal meaning with component 合う -au express subjective reciprocal meaning and suppose existence of two participants of action.
Compound verbs with joint action meaning with component 合う -au can express an indefinite quantity of subjects of action with the help of using adverbs or the appropriate lexicon as the subject of a sentence.
The second component 合う -au easily adjoins to the verbs implying existence of a partner and doesn’t join to verbs which have a strong meaning of individuality and separateness.
The second component 合わせる -awaseru partially keeps its own lexical meaning and the compound verb overall has an objective reciprocal meaning and expresses the quantity of subjects or objects.
Compound verbs with component 合わせる -awaseru have the following meanings:
1. Combination of two subjects or two items. In this group as a first component the verbs with meaning ‘joint, adding’ and verbs with meaning ‘sudden joint action of partners’ are often used.
2. Adding one subject to another, one item to another. Compound verb overall expresses meaning of the result of action.
3. Adaptation to some circumstances, comparison. Conclusion is made based on the comparison of some items.
Nankuanli and Nankuanli Tung Archaeological Sites in the Context of the Reconstruction of the Economy of the Taiwan Early Neolithic Population.
Authors: Girchenko Ekaterina A.
Published: January 2020

In the 1960s, K.C. Chang proposed that Tapenkeng (Dabenkeng) inhabitants could be migrants from mainland China to the island and the ancestors of modern indigenous peoples. The first settlers could be characterized by corded pottery, a wide range of fishing tools, polished stone axes and adzes, marine economy and shell ornaments. The article presents the results of investigations of archaeological sites in Tainan County – Nankuanli (Nanguangli) and Nankuanli Tung (Nanguangli Dong) which provide essential and detailed information regarding the question of the peopling of Taiwan approximately 6000 years ago. The article focuses on publications that discuss the economy and way of life of the first settlers of the Taiwanese seaside who strongly relied on marine food resources. Faunal data played an important role in the reconstruction of resource use. A big amount of shell remains indicate their significant role in the diet of ancient inhabitants. About 21 families and 49 species of gastropods and bivalves were identified by Taiwanese scientists. Remnants of dogs, deer, wild boar and muntjac were also found. Fish bones was the most abundant food resource in the Nankuanli region – 17 fish families can be identified. Analyses of the excavated materials indicate a gradual shift of these settlements from temporary to places of permanent habitation and intensive exploration of nearby environments. Taiwanese archaeologists also conclude that the inhabitants of this area were not isolated and had strong long-distance connections with Penghu archipelago and the eastern coast of Taiwan (Pinglin in Hualien) from where they sourced raw materials such as jade and olivine basalt. Therefore, they had sailing crafts suitable for open sea voyaging. Also, according to the finds of carbonized rice and millet remains these settlers had learned advanced farming technology.
Petroglyph “Belaya Loshad” (White Horse) in the Minusinsk Basin (Attribution, Experiment, Discussion)
Authors: Volkov Pavel V. , Buravleva Elizaveta S. , Lbova Liudmila V. , Kuleshov Dmitry V.
Published: January 2020

Purpose. According to the data about its analogues, the petroglyph White Horse in the Minusinsk basin has been dated as the late Paleolithic. Such dating of the petroglyph provides ground for research and drawing stylistic links with a series of similar Paleolithic images of Western Europe.
Results. We used microscopical analysis of the surface with the pattern to carry out a number of special experiments. The aim of our research was to verify whether the image could have been created using the supposed “applicative” technology. The results of our studies and the dating of calcite stains on the rocky planes obtained by means of accelerator mass spectrometry lead us to revise the time estimates of the image. Experimental-technological and special traceological studies together with photogrammetry of the petroglyph provide the basis for determining three stages of the pattern formation. Some of the fragments of the image are likely to have been performed by different people at different times. A stylistic analysis of similar and geographically close objects allows us to date the picture no earlier than the Late Holocene. The image safety is under a serious threat due to the rapid destruction of the rock surface.
Conclusion. Based on the data obtained as a result of our experiments, the petroglyph cannot be defined as “an image of the Upper Paleolithic era”. After a series of analyses including chemical analysis of calcite and experimental traceological analysis, we conclude that relative dating of the image refers to a period not earlier than the Bronze Age. A stylistic analysis suggests that the petroglyph White Horse in the Minusinsk basin, to a certain extent, naturally fits into the general visual tradition of the region. The 3-D model of the image allows us to keep a clear visual image of the object. However, the image can be damaged as a result of natural processes as the rock surface is in a state of decay.
Сharms and spells from a dislocation in the oral tradition of the Middle Irtysh region
Authors: Moskvina V. A.
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the spells of one functional-thematic group recorded in the Middle Irtysh region. The features of existence of these spells in the regional tradition of the Middle Irtysh region and versification of their plots are re- vealed. The prevalence of spells in cause of a wrench in the two Northern districts of Omsk region is caused by the settle- ment of Belarusians in these places in the late XIX – early XX centuries. This suggests that the place of the exodus tra- dition of the spells from a wrench is in Belarus. The analysis of the plots of these spells confirms this assumption. The method of examining the Siberian plots is based on the systematization of structural elements of plots proposed by T. A. Agapkina and A. L. Toporkov which researchers call episodes. The article compares the episodes of the second Mersebourg spell in Belarusian spells with Siberian texts. The comparison shows that the language of this spells being subjected to Russification. On the one hand, this leads to the loss of some motives and formulas, i.e. the violation of the integrity of the plot, on the other hand, the rhythm of the text is enhanced, the rhyme appears. These processes open the way to the penetration of verbal components from other functional groups into the considered spells. As the result, one can observe the extension of ideas that this disease is not necessarily associated with the violation of integrity of the body.
Short vowels of the Teleut language for F1 and F2 (experimental phonetic observation)
Authors: Dobrinina A. A.
Published: January 2020

This article presents the results of work to determine the spectral composition of the vowels of the teleutian lan-guage, based on data obtained in the field. The recorder was recorded in mp3 format, the data was converted to wav format using Freemake Audio Converter, Audacity program was used in the processing of audio files, the computer program SpeechAnalyzer was used in the decoding and analysis of materials. On the basis of spectral analysis, the vocalism of the Teleut language was determined. However, because of the sig-nificant oppositions of phonemes are the contrasts in abilitanti / albilineans and the extent of the solution. There are three types of vowels that differ in a number. Consideration of the frequency characteristics of high formants shows that when pronouncing the vowels of the front row e, and, ö, ʏ there is a significant increase in frequencies in the upper part of the spectrum. The vowels of the back row o, y, on the contrary, are characterized by a significant decrease in the sec-ond formant. The vowels a and u at frequency response is somewhere in the middle.
On Tuvan function word sug
Authors: Bayyr-ool A. V.
Published: January 2020

In the following article, we analyze the meanings and functions of the polysemantic function word sug in the Tuvan language. It is commonly used to denote the collective meaning, or group multitude: ‘his family’, ‘his friends’, ‘his home’. Among the Siberian Turkic languages, functional analogues of this meaning of the word sug are found in the Yakut language, which has a number of specific traits in common with the Tuvan language. In its collective meaning, the particle sug attracts some grammatical markers of the nouns (case affixes, the possessive form with =nyy with the affirmative particle =dyr) which it is combined. The function word sug is also used as an expressive-distinguishing par-ticle: combined with the dep marker and the speech verb de= ‘to speak’, ‘to say’, it is used for emotional and expressive direct speech.
Study of Stable Combustion Ranges of Diffusion Flame Microjet of Hydrogen Effluent from around Micronozzle at Addition of Inert and Reactive Gases into Hydrogen or Air
Authors: Shmakov A. G. , Kozlov V. V. , Litvinenko M. V. , Litvinenko Yu. A.
Published: January 2020

The effect addition of inert (He, N2, Ar, CO2) and reacting (СН4, O2, CF3Br, (CH3O)PO) gases in a hydrogen or in coflowing air stream on lift-off diffusion flame conditions of hydrogen micro jet effluxed from the round micro nozzle was experimentally studied. Using the schlieren technique a critical hydrogen flow rate was established at which the flame of the hydrogen microjet detaches from the nozzle when introducing additives of the studied gases into both air and hydrogen. It has been established that the addition of all the studied gases to the hydrogen leads to a decrease in the velocity range of its microjet at which flame stabilization is possible, regardless of whether the gases introduced into hydrogen are inert or reactive. It is shown that in the case of the addition of various gases to the hydrogen, the main factor determining the critical flow rate at flame lift-off from the micro nozzle is the average molecular weight of the H2 gas mixture with additives. At addition of the studied gases into the coflowing air, the critical flow rate of H2 is determined by their affect on the chemical reactions of hydrogen oxidation (inhibition effectiveness), as well as by a decrease in oxygen concentration due to dilution of air by additives. The data obtained are of interest to hydrogen energy in terms of determining the limits of sustainable combustion of the hydrogen microjet, as well as determining the minimum phlegmatizing concentrations of additives of inhibitors and fire suppressant in the air, preventing the ignition and explosion of hydrogen in case of emergency at its leak.
The Use of X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis Using Synchrotron Radiation to Study the Relationship between Chemical Elements and Phenolic Compounds in the Blue Honeysuckle Plants
Authors: Boyarskikh I. G. , Syso A. I. , Chankina O. V.
Published: January 2020

Macro- and trace elements variation limits in the blue honeysuckle leaves, collected in the geochemically contrasting environments in the Altai Mountains, were determined by X-ray fluorescence analysis using synchrotron radiation, and their relationship with plant secondary metabolism analyzed. In content of main classes of biologically active plant phenols were found in habitats with increased Ca and Sr contents, resulting in decreased soil K/Ca ratio. The same habitats were found to have increased Cu/Zn and Fe/Zn ratios and decreased Fe/Cu and Fe/Ni ratios.