bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Autocephaly of 1448 and relations between the Russian Church and Local Churches
Authors: Костромин К. А.
Published: June 2024

Провозглашение автокефалии в 1448 году поставило под вопрос дальнейшие отношения Русской Церкви с Поместными Православными Церквями. Статья посвящена решению двух вопросов: характеру переписки с вселенскими патриархами в эпоху автокефалии и судьбе термина «вселенский» применительно к церковной юрисдикции в контексте идеологемы «Москва — Третий Рим». В статье сделан вывод, что переписка с Константинопольским патриархатом велась сначала великим князем Василием Тёмным, во второй половине 1450-х — святителем Ионой, после чего прекратилась. Причины этого можно видеть в развитии экклезиологического аспекта идеологемы «Москва — Третий Рим», в рамках которой термин «вселенский» перешел предстоятелю Русской Церкви.

The proclamation of the autocephaly in 1448 called into question the relations of the Russian Church with the Local Orthodox Churches. The article deals with two issues: the nature of correspondence with the ecumenical patriarchs in the era of autocephaly and the fate of the term «ecumenical» in relation to ecclesiastical jurisdiction in the context of the ideologem «Moscow is Third Rome». The article concludes that correspondence with the Patriarchate of Constantinople was conducted first by Grand Prince Vasily Temny, in the second half of the 1450s — by Saint Jonas, after this period the correspondence was ceased. The reasons for this can be seen in the development of the ecclesiological aspect of the «Moscow — Third Rome» ideologem, under which the term «ecumenical» was passed to the Primate of the Russian Church.
21. YÜZYIL ENSTRÜMAN TASARIM VE YAPIM PRATİKLERİNDE YENİ BİR YAKLAŞIM ÖNERİSİ; HİBRİT LUTİYELİK
Authors: Turan Özgür
Published: June 2024

21. Yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinde ivme kazanan yeni tasarım ve üretim teknolojileri her alanda olduğu gibi müzik ve enstrüman yapım alanında da önemli değişimlere ve dönüşümlere sebep olur. Özellikle endüstri 4.0 ve 5.0 gibi akıllı teknolojiler üzerine inşa edilen günümüz çağında; yeni tasarım ve üretim araçlarının kullanımı yaygınlaşırken geçmiş yüzyılların başat konvansiyonel üretim teknolojileri/yöntemleri bu yeni teknolojik/dijital mecralarda işlevsiz kalarak farklı tasarım ve üretim yöntemlerinin kullanılmasını zorunlu kılar. Diğer yandan yeni kompozit malzemelerin; geri dönüştürülebilir hammaddelerin işlenebildiği katmanlı (eklemeli) imalat teknolojileri ise üretimin her alanına yayılır ve yeni üretim anlayışlarının gelişmesine vesile olur. Tüketici tabanında ise “do it yourself” ve “maker movement” gibi akımların başlıca üretim tezgâhları haline gelen üç boyutlu yazıcı teknolojileri giderek, üretimin vazgeçilmez unsurları olmaya başlar. Bunlara ek olarak günümüzde yaşanan çevre ve ormansızlaştırma sorunları, enstrüman yapımı gibi geleneksel üretim yöntemlerinin başlıca hammaddesi olan ahşabın, tedariğinde güçlükler yaşanmasına sebep olurken kaliteli akustik malzemelere ulaşım zorlaşır ve maliyetler gün geçtikçe artar. Tüm bu değişimlere koşut enstrüman yapım alanıysa evirilerek disiplinlerarası hibrit yöntemlerin kullanıldığı bir üretim alanı haline gelir. Nitel araştırma yöntemleri kullanılarak hazırlanan bu derleme makalede; enstrüman yapım alanının, günümüzde kazandığı yeni boyutlarla hem kavramsal hem de teknolojik bir arkaplanda nasıl melez bir yapıya evrildiği irdelenirken, ‘hibrit lutiyelik’ kavramı alternatif bir öneri olarak sunulur.
Can We Defend Normative Error Theory?
Authors: Taccolini Joshua
Published: June 2024

Normative error theorists aim to defend an error theory which says that normative judgments ascribe normative properties, and such properties, including reasons for belief, are never instantiated. Many philosophers have raised objections to defending a theory which entails that we cannot have reason to believe it. Spencer Case objects that error theorists simply cannot avoid self-defeat. Alternatively, Bart Streumer argues that we cannot believe normative error theory but that, surprisingly, this helps its advocates defend it against these objections. I think that if Streumer’s argument is successful, it provides error theorists an escape from Case’s self-defeat objection. However, I build upon and improve Case’s argument to show that we could never even successfully defend normative error theory whether we can believe it or not. So, self-defeat remains. I close by offering some reasons for thinking our inability to defend normative error theory means that we should reject it, which, in turn, would mean that it’s false.
The performance of artificial intelligence in the exams of tourist guidance
Authors: Ülkü Abdullah
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficiency of ChatGPT versions 3.5 and 4 for training tourist guides. The study followed a systematic approach by conducting assessments on undergraduate students from three institutions who are enrolled in tourist guide education programs and both ChatGPT versions. Competent academicians assessed a succession of questions in the form of open-ended and multiple-choice questions. The mean scores obtained on the multiple-choice test for ChatGPT-4 were better than those of both ChatGPT-3.5 and college students, thereby indicating that ChatGPT-4 has greatly improved. Nevertheless, when responding to open-ended queries, individuals with real-life experience as tour guides gave much more inclusive as well as convincing answers compared to ChatGPT-4. This underscores the importance of hands-on experiences in training tour guides, where AI technology is currently weak. This study contributes to better comprehension regarding the role played by artificial intelligence (AI) in education with reference to the tourism industry specifically. While at the same time emphasizing how critical human expertise is needed during practical learning sessions, this implies that AI has potential for disseminating theoretical knowledge. The results suggest that AI is a beneficial supplementary aid in educational environments, rather than a replacement for human-centered instructional approaches.
КОЛАБОРАТИВНЕ НАВЧАННЯ ЯК ІНТЕРАКТИВНИЙ МЕТОД ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ У ЗВО
Authors: Саяпіна Світлана , Твердохліб Олександр
Published: June 2024

У статті зазначено, що сьогодні заклади освіти потребують педагога «нової формації» – наставника, тьютора, консультанта, креативного менеджера, який здатний надати якісні знання не тільки зі своїх дисциплін, а й впливати на учнівську молодь своїм життєвим досвідом, світоглядом, рисами характеру тощо. Акцентовано, що економічна освіта є важливою складовою забезпечення високої якості підготовки педагогічних кадрів бо вона охоплює сферу знань економічних відносин між людьми, розкриває альтернативи взаємодії людини та природи, є значним джерелом духовності, вчить мудрості, ефективному господарюванню, умінню утримувати на певному рівні та зростанню матеріального становища, споживанні благ створених людство, визначенні шляхів подальшого розвитку суспільства тощо. Представлено структурні елементи системи економічної освіти: засвоєння економічних знань, перетворення економічних знань в уміння та здатності, набуття навичок упровадження економічних знань у професійній дійсності. З’ясовано поняття «колаборативне навчання», дано авторське визначення означеної дефініції – метод навчання та викладання, що передбачає взаємодію між учасниками освітнього процесу під час вирішення професійноорієнтованих завдань з метою забезпечення інтерактивності занять, упровадження студентоцентрованого навчання та формування низки загальних і спеціальних компетентностей, у тому числі й сукупності цінностей і норм, спрямованих на формування економічної компетентності, грамотності, культури та мислення. Виокремлено форми та методи колаборативного навчання (діалогічні ситуації, ділові та рольові ігри, ситуаційні вправи, вирішення проблемних ситуацій, кейс-метод, семінари-дискусії, дебати, проєкт, тренінг, вебінар, вебквест тощо) та констатовано, що їх використання в освітньому процесі, дає змогу на основі вкладу кожного здобувача в загальну справу отримувати нові знання, вміння та навички, ефективно організовувати спільну діяльність, спрямовану на співробітництво та водночас формування економічної компетентності, економічного мислення та культури, вміння працювати в команді, ухвалювати рішення та відповідати за них. Наведемо приклади та охарактеризуємо форми роботи в межах колаборативного навчання щодо підготовка економічно освічених педагогів.
ЗМІСТ І СТРУКТУРНІ КОМПОНЕНТИ ГРОМАДЯНСЬКОЇ ПОЗИЦІЇ КУРСАНТІВ ВІЙСЬКОВИХ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Баглай Микола
Published: June 2024

В статті розкривається актуальна проблема сучасності – виховання громадянської позиції курсантів, визначення її змісту і структурних компонентів. Зазначено, що науково-педагогічне осмислення шляхів виховання громадянської позиції набуває особливого значення у військових закладах вищої освіти, у яких накопичено багатий досвід формування у курсантів громадянських якостей, зокрема ідейна переконаність, громадська активність, почуття обов'язку й відповідальності, громадянське сумління, честь, мужність. Дано визначення поняття «громадянська позиція»» як комплекс духовно-моральних установок та переживань особистості за долю Батьківщини, що виявляється у сформованій системі знань про громадянськість, розуміння її необхідності та значущості для особистості та суспільства, у розвиненому громадянському світогляді та свідомості; усвідомленої громадянської позиції як цінності для особистості та суспільства, стійкої мотивації до формування громадянської позиції та наявності мотивів до виконання громадянського та професійного обов'язку, що проявляється розвинених громадянських якостях та громадянській активності щодо реалізації громадянської позиції у військово-професійній діяльності майбутніх офіцерів Збройних сил України. Визначено компоненти, критерії та показники сформованості громадянської позиції курсантів військових закладів вищої освіти: когнітивний (світоглядно-знаннєвий критерій; показники: система знань про громадянськість, розуміння її необхідності та значущості для особистості та суспільства, громадянський світогляд, громадянська свідомість); аксіологічний (мотиваційно-ціннісний критерій, показники: сформованість громадянської позиції як цінності для особистості та суспільства, наявність мотивації до формування громадянської позиції та мотиви виконання громадянського та професійного обов'язку; громадянські якості особистості курсанта); поведінковий (ініціативно-діяльнісний, показники: уміння та навички реалізації громадянської позиції у військово-професійній діяльності, сформовані установки на виконання громадянського та професійного обов'язку, громадянська активність).
ПРОЦЕС СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ОСОБИСТІСНОГО ЗРОСТАННЯ КЕРІВНИКА КАФЕДРИ ДОШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ В УКРАЇНІ: НАУКОВИЙ ДИСКУРС
Authors: Цвєткова Ганна
Published: June 2024

У статті досліджено проблему особистісного зростання керівника кафедри дошкільної освіти. Розкрито етапи становлення з огляду на стимулювання особистісних пошуків і роздумів та науково-психологічних міркувань; самоствердження керівника кафедри дошкільної освіти й персоніфікована праця щодо необхідних результатів самовдосконалення; підпорядкованість нашаровуванням директив і настанов усвідомленого та планомірного самоаналізу; створення умов для вмотивованого, цілеспрямованого й влучно організованого фасилітаторського апарату розвитку, удосконалення та зміцнення кращих управлінських умінь та якостей. Доведено актуальність проблемних пошуків самовдосконалення керівника кафедри дошкільної освіти як вияв особистісної та професійної спроможності в кореляції глобальних проблем сучасного світу та інтеграції освіти й науки України до європейського освітнього й наукового дискурсів. Наголошено на проблемному питанні психологічної сутності процесу самовираження особистості керівника кафедри та самовдосконалення управлінця. Зосереджено увагу на питанні спроможності до самовдосконалення очільника кафедри, де умовою реалізації постає етап особистість-суб’єкт. Самовдосконалення особистості керівника кафедри, зокрема дошкільної ланки, залежить від її власної активності, її цілей, мотивів і переконань. Виокремлено, що необхідною умовою самовдосконалення особистості керівника є взаємозв’язок його цілей з актуальними питаннями сьогодення кафедри та зумовленими історичними подіями її становлення. Акцентовано на зв’язку самовдосконалення із суб’єктністю особистості керівника кафедри дошкільної освіти закладів вищої педагогічної освіти України.
ВИРОБНИЦТВО РИБИ І МОРЕПРОДУКТІВ В СВІТІ ТА УКРАЇНІ
Authors: ДУХНИЦЬКИЙ Богдан , СИДОРЕНКО Віктор
Published: June 2024

The article examines main indicators of fish and seafood production in the world and in Ukraine. The growth of world production since 2000 is shown. The largest producing countries of these products are determined, as well as the existing product structure of the global supply, which mainly consists of freshwater fish, marine fish, molluscs and crustaceans. The dynamics of extraction aquatic bioresources in Ukraine since the beginning of independence was analyzed. The regional structure of extraction, by fishing areas and species at the current stage, is given. The functioning of the industry in Ukraine after the full-scale Russian invasion is characterized, including the most significant changes and conditions of activity in 2022-2023. The key role of the state in the implementation of new principles and measures in the field of extraction of aquatic biological resources was noted. The main goals of the Strategy for the Development of Fisheries Industry in Ukraine until 2030 are listed. Prognostic assessments the indicators of the development of the world production fish and seafood are highlighted, including the growing role of the aquaculture sector. Despite the good prospects, the global fishing industry will face many uncertainties that can change numbers of the current forecasts. Particular attention is paid to the niche segment of production - organic aquaculture. Unlike the entire sector, here the product structure and the main producing countries are much clearer. All the problems that our fishing industry additionally faces during a full-scale war are listed. The most likely scenario relevant for Ukrainian fisheries and aquaculture for the coming years is formulated. Ukraine, most likely, will not be able to restore the previous volumes of extraction the aquatic biological resources, because this requires a real stabilization of the entire socio-economic situation in the country.
КОМПЕНСАЦІЙНИЙ ПАКЕТ: АНАЛІЗ, СУЧАСНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО РОЗРОБКИ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: ПОПЛАВСЬКА Оксана , ІЛЬЄНКО Алла
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the fact that one of the obstacles to economic development is an imperfect mechanism of staff motivation, which affects the level of labor productivity and staff engagement. Strategic decision-making and their changes are directly related to the development of HR strategy and policy. Ineffective decisions contribute to a decrease in social security and a reduction in the level of social benefits in the compensation package, which are important components of the staff compensation package.
The study of the compensation package requires constant monitoring at the enterprise, since in conditions of instability, especially during the war, when the organization's staff is most vulnerable.   The study of the structure of the payroll fund, compensation package, and motivational profiles was carried out on the example of bakery enterprises in Sumy region. Employers are forced to look for new approaches to developing a compensation package, taking into account possible social, economic, and other risks, while ensuring the sustainable development of the organization.
In today's environment, when the war creates psychological pressure, takes lives, and disrupts the normal working rhythm, it is important to pay attention to staff motivation.
At the same time, the company's HR management goals should be consistent with the business environment in which the organization operates. Classical approaches to motivation, such as those focused on financial incentives, cannot be considered the only means of motivational policy. The interests of the company and employees in achieving safety in the workplace are the primary need and must be taken into account (this is especially true in the case of the heavily shelled Sumy region). The means of motivation will also differ, as there are different ways to achieve this goal. Thus, especially in today's environment, it is important to motivate the components of social security of employees on a regular schedule.
ВПЛИВ ФРОНТИРНИХ ЗОН ПУБЛІЧНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ НА РОЗВИТОК СОЦІАЛЬНИХ КОНФЛІКТІВ
Authors: СТАДНІЙЧУК Роман
Published: June 2024

Frontier zones of public policy are becoming an increasingly noticeable phenomenon in modern society, especially in the context of growing public activity and access to information. Studying the impact of these zones on the development of social conflicts is important for understanding the dynamics of social relations and finding ways to overcome them. Insufficient attention to this problem in scientific and practical discourse creates the need for further research and analysis in order to effectively influence the development of public policy and ensure stability in society. Frontier zones of public policy in modern society are of great interest both among scientists and practitioners. However, insufficient attention to the study of the influence of these zones on the development of social conflicts leaves the question of their role and significance in society unresolved.
Against the background of the growing importance of public participation in management processes, the study of the influence of frontier zones of public policy on the development of social conflicts becomes an urgent task. This becomes especially important in the context of the growing role of civil society, the media and other actors that influence the formation of public opinion and decision-making
The article examines the impact of frontier zones of public policy on the development of social conflicts in contemporary society. Key aspects of interaction between state structures and society are considered, including processes of formation and implementation of public interests, influence of leaders and ideologues, media and communication technologies. Various frontier zones are analyzed, such as decision-making processes, media sphere, information warfare, and interaction with the public through different communication channels. The research aims to identify mechanisms of conflict emergence and development in these zones and develop ways to overcome and manage them to ensure stability in society. The results of the analysis may be useful for understanding social processes and developing political strategies for conflict management in modern society.
Turning to traditional interpretations of public policy, the author justifies the need for analytical correction of its content based on identifying universal parameters of publicity reflecting the unique format of open (vocal) relations between the state and society. In this context, three social spaces of the public sphere are highlighted, each determining the possibilities of citizen participation in governance and strengthening the social orientation of government policy. The peculiarities of implementing such a variant of state public policy are briefly outlined.
СТРАТЕГІЇ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ КРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛЬНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ
Authors: ЖУКОВА Юлія , ВАСИЛЕНКО Вадим , ЮРЧЕНКО Олександр
Published: June 2024

In the conditions of globalization and rapid technological development, ensuring the country’s economic security is a complex and multifaceted task. The article examines major global challenges such as financial crises, cyber threats, climate change and geopolitical instability and their impact on economic security. Existing approaches and strategies are analyzed, including diversification of the economy, support of small and medium-sized businesses, development of renewable energy sources, and strengthening of the financial system. New measures and strategies that take into account the country’s specific conditions and needs for effective response to modern challenges are also proposed. Financial crises, as the experience of 2008 shows, can have a devastating effect on the economy, leading to recessions, rising unemployment and lower incomes. In this context, it is important to create reserve funds and develop effective stabilization mechanisms. Cyber threats, with the development of digital technologies and Internet communications, are becoming more and more relevant. Attacks on financial systems and critical infrastructure can lead to significant financial losses and undermine trust in public institutions. Climate change poses risks to economic security through the destruction of infrastructure, reduced agricultural yields, and increased costs of natural disaster relief. Geopolitical instability, conflicts and sanctions can destabilize global trade flows and financial markets. The article also considers the need for international cooperation and integration of innovative technologies to ensure sustainable economic development. The conclusions emphasize the need for adaptive strategies that take into account the new global realities. Comprehensive analysis of current threats, identification of key vulnerabilities, and development of adaptive and sustainable measures can ensure stability and prosperity of the nation. Proposed measures and strategies include the development of national economic stability through the diversification of the economy, support of small and medium-sized businesses, strengthening of the financial system and ensuring energy security through the development of renewable energy sources and energy efficiency. Thus, the study provides a comprehensive overview of challenges and strategies for ensuring economic security, emphasizing an integrated approach and the need for international cooperation. This research will contribute to the development of effective strategies to protect national interests and ensure sustainable economic development in the face of global challenges.
ЕКОЛОГІЧНА ЕНЕРГЕТИКА ЯК СТРАТЕГІЧНИЙ НАПРЯМОК ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ
Authors: ШПАТАКОВА Оксана , ЖУРАВЕЛЬ Микола , СЛОБОДЯН Назар
Published: June 2024

The problem of ensuring energy security remains one of the most pressing tasks for modern states. In the context of rapid growth in energy consumption and limited traditional energy resources, the development of environmental energy is acquiring strategic importance. The main challenges in this area include high initial investment, the need for infrastructure development and technological limitations. At the same time, green energy makes it possible to reduce dependence on imported energy resources, reduce the negative impact on the environment and create new jobs. It is also important to consider the social and economic aspects of green energy integration, such as public support and attracting investment. International experience shows that successful integration of renewable energy sources is possible with an integrated approach that includes government support, international cooperation and innovation. To ensure energy security, it is necessary to develop and implement strategic directions that promote the development of environmental energy and its integration into national energy systems. The article is aimed at studying the current state of environmental energy, identifying key factors and barriers, as well as developing recommendations for public policy and attracting investment in this area. The use of an integrated approach and international experience will significantly increase the level of energy security and sustainability of energy systems. Analysis of recent studies and publications shows that technological innovation plays a key role in expanding the use of renewable energy sources. For example, Jacobson M. Z. et al propose roadmaps for 139 countries to transition to 100% renewable energy, Owens B. describes technology roadmaps for solar photovoltaic energy, and Pfenninger S. et al highlight the importance of open data and software. In addition, the successful experience of countries such as Germany, China and Denmark demonstrates the importance of public-private partnerships, as well as international cooperation in the development of green energy. An analysis of the current state of environmental energy shows that the share of renewable energy sources in global electricity production is constantly increasing. The main growth drivers are falling technology costs, government support and awareness of climate change. Leading countries such as Germany, China and the USA are actively investing in the development of solar and wind energy, which helps reduce dependence on traditional energy resources and improve the environmental situation. In conclusion, green energy plays an important role in energy security, providing both economic and environmental benefits. Despite existing challenges, the development and integration of renewable energy sources is a strategic direction to help reduce dependence on traditional energy sources and ensure a sustainable energy future.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО МЕХАНІЗМУ МІНІМІЗАЦІЇ ФІНАНСОВИХ ВТРАТ НАФТОГАЗОВИДОБУВНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ВІД НАСЛІДКІВ ВИКИДІВ ВУГЛЕВОДНІВ
Authors: ФАДЄЄВА Ірина , ТУЦЬ Ілона
Published: June 2024

The article  reveals  the  essence  and s ubstantiates the  advantages  of  implementing  the proposed mechanism minimization of losses.. Environmental risks that arise in the process of functioning of oil and gas production enterprises and are accompanied by significant losses are identified. The problems of implementing economic and ecological mechanisms for minimizing losses from emissions in the context of environmental risk management have been identified. Proposals have been developed to provide compensation for losses of oil and gas production enterprises due to emissions of pollutants, as well as a model of the economic-ecological mechanism of minimizing losses as an effective way of managing environmental risks. In order to compensate environmental losses of oil and gas production enterprises, the use of mandatory environmental insurance is proposed. It is shown that the main directions of the development of the mandatory environmental insurance mechanism are the provision of real compensation for the insured environmental losses, the reduction of the burden on the state and local budgets, the development of economic bases for the analysis and management of environmental risks of oil and gas production enterprises.
ІНСТИТУЦІЙНІ АСПЕКТИ РОЗВИТКУ ОРГАНІЧНОГО ВИРОБНИЦТВА ПІД ЧАС ВІЙСЬКОВОГО СТАНУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: БІЛОКІННА Ілона
Published: June 2024

In the conditions of martial law in Ukraine, the issue of ensuring food security is of particular relevance. Organic production, which provides high-quality food without the use of synthetic chemicals, can play an important role in strengthening a country's food security. However, the development of this sector faces numerous challenges that require a systematic approach and effective institutional support. It is noted that hostilities in the country have a negative impact on the development of organic production, namely: - martial law caused significant difficulties with logistics, which affected the delivery of organic fertilizers, seeds and finished products. Destroyed roads, roadblocks, and the increased risk of hostilities make transportation difficult and dangerous; - financial resources that could be directed to the development of organic production are reoriented to military needs. This limits the opportunities for investment in new technologies and the development of organic production infrastructure. - Ensuring compliance with organic production standards during martial law becomes more difficult due to limited access to certification bodies and reduced quality control. This can lead to a decrease in consumer confidence in organic products.
Effective institutional support is a key condition for the development of organic production. Under martial law, it is necessary to coordinate efforts between central and local authorities, as well as NGOs and international partners. Under martial law, legal regulation needs to be adapted to new challenges. In particular, it is necessary to provide for: simplification of certification procedures for organic producers who find themselves in war zones; providing special grants and subsidies for the restoration of organic farms affected by the war; implementation of training and support programs for farmers wishing to switch to organic production.
In 2023, the first organic product marked with the Ukrainian state logo for organic products appeared in Ukraine. The development of organic production during martial law in Ukraine faces numerous challenges, including logistical problems, financial difficulties and certification complications. However, with the support of the state, international organizations and the introduction of innovative solutions, sustainable development of this sector is possible. Institutional aspects play a key role in ensuring the stability and growth of organic production in times of crisis, which can contribute to improving food security and maintaining the ecological balance in Ukraine.
АСПЕКТИ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ ТА ПИТАННЯ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ БУДІВЕЛЬНОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: ЄМЕЛЬЯНОВА Олена , ТИТОК Вікторія , ПИЛИПЧУК Ольга
Published: June 2024

The article describes the main aspects of social responsibility and sustainable development of a construction company. It is noted that the social responsibility of construction enterprises is based on the concept of social responsibility, which is the responsible attitude of enterprises to their employees, consumers, partners and products they produce. It is noted that an important document regulating the main aspects of social responsibility of a construction company is the international standard ISO 26000, which takes into account the social requirements of the enterprise and serves as a guide to sustainable development. It was found that areas for improving the social responsibility of the construction business include improving equality and diversity, well-designed buildings and structures. Social responsibility should be at the heart of the construction business, reducing carbon emissions, reducing waste from construction projects, supporting local communities, and improving working conditions for employees. It is noted that in order to comply with the principles of sustainable development, construction companies should focus not only on profit, but also on key areas: people and the environment, since the main goals of sustainable construction are to minimize the depletion of natural resources, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote the well-being of both residents and surrounding communities. The advantages of sustainable development in the construction industry are highlighted. The importance of LEED certification is stated. The article characterizes the BREEAM building standard, which provides a basis for creating new building elements that are highly efficient and durable. It is noted that the sustainable development of a construction enterprise is regulated by the ISO 14001 standard "Environmental Management Systems. Requirements and Guidelines for Use", the main purpose of which is to minimize the harmful impact of the enterprise's production activities on the environment.
УПРАЛІННЯ ЗМІНАМИ ЩОДО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА В УМОВАХ КРИЗОВИХ ЯВИЩ
Authors: СМОЛІНСЬКА Наталія , ЛІСКЕВИЧ Софія
Published: June 2024

In the context of contemporary globalization challenges and economic instability, enterprises are confronted with an urgent need to enhance their management strategies to ensure sustainable development amidst crisis situations. Crisis events such as economic downturns, natural disasters, political instability, and global pandemics pose significant challenges to businesses, necessitating immediate response and adaptation of management strategies.
This research aims to study and develop effective approaches to change management in crisis situations to ensure sustainable enterprise development. The relevance of the topic is driven by the necessity for a deep analysis of problems and the development of practical recommendations for enterprises to successfully adapt to changing conditions.
The study conducts a comprehensive analysis of scientific sources reflecting current trends in change management and crisis situations. It focuses extensively on studying adaptive management strategies, including changes in strategic planning, operational management, financial management, and human resources management. The paper examines in detail the key impacts of crisis situations on enterprise operations and proposes specific tools for effectively managing these challenges.
Particular attention is given to identifying critical success factors in crisis management, including organizational flexibility, innovation in problem-solving, rapid response capability, and adaptation to new conditions. Based on the analysis of scientific literature and practical experience, recommendations are developed for enterprise management to optimize change management strategies during crises.
The main findings of the study include the development of a strategic change management model aimed at ensuring resilience and competitiveness of enterprises in crisis conditions. This model considers the specific impacts of crisis phenomena on various functional areas of business and recommends a comprehensive approach to change management, encompassing strategic planning, risk management, communication strategies, and personnel support.
НАПРЯМИ ПОЛІПШЕННЯ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ КРЕДИТОРСЬКОЇ ТА ДЕБІТОРСЬКОЇ ЗАБОРГОВАНОСТІ
Authors: ЛІХОНОСОВА Ганна , СТАВЦЕВА Єлизавета
Published: June 2024

The article discusses modern approaches to the assessment of payables and receivables of enterprises in order to increase the efficiency of financial resources management. The main attention is paid to the analysis of problems and shortcomings of existing assessment methods, as well as to the development of new approaches and recommendations for their improvement. The essence and role of payables and receivables in the financial activity of the enterprise is revealed. The main types of debts and their impact on the liquidity and financial stability of the enterprise are described. Traditional methods of assessing payables and receivables, including coefficient and comparative methods, are analyzed. Disadvantages and limitations of the existing approaches were identified, in particular, insufficient flexibility and limited ability to adapt to the specific conditions of the enterprise. New approaches to assessment are proposed, including the use of modern information technologies and automated management systems. The need to integrate risk analysis and cash flow forecasting into the debt assessment process is substantiated. Recommendations for the implementation of new methods of assessing payables and receivables have been developed. The advantages of using integrated approaches and their impact on increasing the financial stability of the enterprise are described. The main results of the research are summarized and the directions of further scientific developments in the field of financial management are determined. The article provides a comprehensive analysis of existing approaches to the assessment of payables and receivables, identifies their main shortcomings, and suggests ways to eliminate them. The developed recommendations will contribute to improving the management of financial resources of enterprises, increasing their liquidity and financial stability. Further research should be aimed at the practical implementation of the proposed approaches and their adaptation to various branches of the economy.
ІНСТИТУЦІЙНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ КРИПТОАКТИВІВ В ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОМУ СОЮЗІ
Authors: ГУЦУЛЯК Анатолій
Published: June 2024

Study of the peculiarities of the current regulatory framework of the European Union regarding cryptoassets; study of the MiCA Regulation and possible legal gaps; study of the compliance of legislation with the requirements of the digital age and its impact on the introduction of innovative financial instruments based on DLT technology.
The study used general scientific research methods and special methods, in particular: induction and deduction - at the stage of collecting primary data and analysing them, comparative (to compare the provisions of legislation on different types of cryptoassets), abstract and logical - in the process of formulating conclusions, descriptive and analytical, creative and critical, and economic analysis.
The article examines the prerequisites for the emergence of legal regulation of cryptoassets in the European Union. The author analyses the main current EU document on cryptoassets - EU Regulation 2023/1114 (MiCA), which will come into full force on 30 December 2024. The main categories of cryptoassets that fall under the Regulation and additional special requirements of the regulator for some of them are revealed. The author identifies legal gaps in the current Regulation and focuses on the categories of cryptoassets that are not subject to the MiCA Regulation. The author determines the breadth of powers of the competent authorities to restrict the issuance of tokens in case of a threat to the EU monetary policy and financial stability.
The main provisions of the legal and regulatory framework for cryptoassets in the European Union are determined. The types of cryptoassets that are not subject to the MiCA Regulation are identified. The main legal gaps in the existing legislation on NFT and DeFi are indicated. Positive aspects of the legislation in the area of protection of the rights of private and institutional investors are noted.
The main provisions of the article can be used by crypto asset service providers to make the necessary changes to their business models to comply with the requirements of the Regulation, which will fully come into force on December 30, 2024. Based on this study, token issuers can edit their own white papers and submit them to the competent authorities with an application for permission to continue operating. Business entities from different countries can use the results of the study to prepare their business model for the legal requirements of the MiCA Regulation in order to operate in the EU market. The results of the study may serve as a basis for further research and be used to harmonize Ukrainian legal norms with European ones.
SERBUK STROBERI (Fragaria vesca L.) SEBAGAI PEWARNA ALAMI PADA KUALITAS SEDIAAN APUSAN DARAH TEPI METODE GIEMSA
Authors: Amalia Putri Nadia , Oktiyani Neni , Muhlisin Ahmad , Norsiah Wahdah
Published: June 2024

Pemeriksaan sediaan apusan darah tepi bertujuan untuk mengamati morfologi sel eritrosit, leukosit dan trombosit. Giemsa adalah pewarna yang sering digunakan untuk mewarnai apusan darah. Pewarna Giemsa termasuk pewarnaan sintesis yang sulit terurai, harganya mahal dan tidak ramah lingkungan. Salah satu pewarna alami yaitu serbuk stroberi (Fragaria vesca L.) dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti eosin, karena memiliki zat antosianin yang memberikan pigmen warna merah, memiliki pH berkisar 5,0-6,0, murah dan ramah lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu membandingkan kualitas sediaan apusan darah tepi dengan pewarna Giemsa dan pewarna modifikasi Giemsa dari serbuk stroberi sebagai pengganti eosin. Jenis penelitian adalah Eksperimen dengan rancangan Post test with control group design. Darah yang diambil dari 16 Mahasiswa Poltekkes Kemekes Banjarmasin Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Semester 7, masing-masing darah dibuat 2 apusan, masing-masing apusan diwarnai dengan pewarna Giemsa (Standar) dan pewarna modifikasi Giemsa, sehingga jumlah keseluruhan ada 32 apusan darah yang diperiksa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terhadap morfologi sel eritrosit, leukosit dan trombosit pada darah normal menggunakan pewarna Giemsa memiliki hasil pewarnaan dengan kualitas baik memiliki persentase sebesar 95,6%. Sedangkan pada pewarnaan modifikasi Giemsa dengan kualiatas baik memiliki persentase 78,5% pada sel eritrosit, dan sel leukosit dari seluruh morfologi sel yang diamati. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kualitas pewarnaan, didukung dengan uji statistik menggunakan Wilcoxon test didapatkan signifikasi sebesar 0,002 dimana p < 0,05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara sediaan apusan darah yang diwarnai dengan pewarna Giemsa (standar) dan pewarna modifikasi Giemsa. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa serbuk stroberi dapat dijadikan sebagai pewarna alami pengganti eosin untuk pewarnaan sel eritrosit dan sel leukosit pada sediaan apusan darah tepi metode Giemsa.
Striking the balance: Exploring the impact of work-life balance on workplace well-being with the mediating influence of job embeddedness
Authors: Nunes Pedro , Rodrigues Rosa
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

The reconciliation of professional and family life has been growing in importance in recent years, and although progress has been made, there is still much to be done. It is crucial to understand the extent to which the individual’s attachment to the organization contributes to identifying the mechanisms related to work-lifebalance (WLB) and workplace well-being.This study highlights the need for a more in-depth and comprehensive investigation into the determinants of workplace well-being and the development of effective strategies to promote it.

OBJECTIVE

Analyze the mediating role of job embeddedness in the relationship between WLB and workplace well-being.

METHODS

Quantitative methodology grounded in a hypothetical-deductive perspective. Data was gathered through the use of well-being, job embeddedness, and WLB as measuring elements.The sample included 243 participants employed in the public and private sectors.This is a cross-sectional study in which data were collected through a questionnaire survey administered to a convenience sample.

RESULTS

Well-being in the workplace is positively influenced by WLB and job embeddedness. With the inclusion of the mediating variable in the model, WLB tends to decrease. The indirect effect of job embeddedness on the relationship between WLB and workplace well-being is significant, indicating the existence of partial mediation.

CONCLUSIONS

It is important to promote WLB and strengthen the connection between employees and their work roles, because only through this is it possible to promote lasting and sustainable well-being within the context of work as well as a real engagement of workers.
Machine learning and deep learning methods in brain tumor classification: A decade: Systematic literature review
Authors: Jain Sachin , Jain Vishal
Published: June 2024

There has been extensive use of machine learning (ML) based tools for mathematical symbol and phrase categorization and prediction. Aiming to thoroughly analyze the existing methods for categorizing brain tumors, this paper considers both machine-learning and non-machine-learning approaches. From 2013 to 2023, the writers compiled and reviewed research papers on brain tumor detection. Wiley, IEEE-Explore, Science-Direct, Scopus, ACM-Digital Library, and others provide the relevant data. A systematic literature review examines the efficacy of research methodologies over the last ten years or more by compiling relevant publications and studies from various sources. Accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and computing efficiency are some of the criteria that researchers use to evaluate these methods. The availability of labeled data, the required degree of automation and accuracy in the classification process, and the unique dataset are generally the deciding factors in the method choice. This work integrates previous research findings to summarize the current state of brain tumor categorization. This paper summarizes the 169 research papers in brain tumor detection between 2013–2023 and explores the application and development of machine learning methods in brain tumor detection, which has significant research implications and value in the field of brain tumor classification research. All research findings of previous studies are arranged in this paper in the form of research questions and answers format.
An integrative framework for brain tumor segmentation and classification using neuraclassnet
Authors: P ThamilSelvi C , S Vinoth Kumar , Asaad Renas Rajab , Palanisamy Punitha , Rajappan Lakshmana Kumar
Published: June 2024

Technological developments in medical image processing have created a state-of-the-art framework for accurately identifying and classifying brain tumors. To improve the accuracy of brain tumor segmentation, this study introduced VisioFlow FusionNet, a robust neural network architecture that combines the best features of DeepVisioSeg and SegFlowNet. The proposed system uses deep learning to identify the cancer site from medical images and provides doctors with valuable information for diagnosis and treatment planning. This combination provides a synergistic effect that improves segmentation performance and addresses challenges encountered across various tumor shapes and sizes. In parallel, robust brain tumor classification is achieved using NeuraClassNet, a classification component optimized with a dedicated catfish optimizer. NeuraClassNet’s convergence and generalization capabilities are powered by the Cat Fish optimizer, which draws inspiration from the adaptive properties of aquatic predators. By complementing a comprehensive diagnostic pipeline, this classification module helps clinicians accurately classify brain tumors based on various morphological and histological features. The proposed framework outperforms current approaches regarding segmentation accuracy (99.2%) and loss (2%) without overfitting.
Compact Ultra Wide band Modified Circular Robo type Antenna for C – V2X application
Authors: Vasudevan Ramya , Nagaraju V.
Published: June 2024

This document focuses on the Ultra-Wideband Modified Circular Robo structure Antenna (UWCRSA) with partial ground for the sub-7 GHz band (4.17 GHz to 7 GHz). The overall geometry of the proposed antenna is 12×18×0.8 mm3. The designed structure is obtained by placing a simple modified circular robotic structure patch with dielectric constant ( ɛ r) and dissipation factor (tan δ) of 4.4 and 0.02, respectively, on the FR4 substrate. In this document, we examine the design technique, complexity, overall geometric parameters, substrate used, feed technique and performance analysis of the proposed antenna. The semi-grounded radiating patch design is primarily suitable for cellular vehicle applications and anything below 7 GHz (C – V2X) (IEEE 802.11p standard) and WIFI enhanced 3rd version (IEEE 802.11ac standard). Simulation results for the proposed antenna were generated with a Radio Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS) and measurements were obtained with a Rohde and Schwarz ZNB 20 network analyzer. Simulation and measurement results are measured in terms of S11, VSWR, bandwidth, gain, directivity, efficiency and radiation pattern. Antenna results show good agreement and can be used for C – V2X, WIFI Extended 3rd Version and satellite communications.