bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bioimpedance as an alternative tool for subjective, visual scoring of a prevalent ham quality defect
Authors: Abie Sisay Mebre , Suliga Paweł , Egelandsdal Bjørg , Münch Daniel
Published: June 2024

The detection of meat quality defects can involve both subjective and objective methods. PSE-like meat is linked to a common pork defect and can be caused by rapid post-mortem damage of muscle fibers. This damage can again be linked to various factors, such as a low ultimate pH or a higher slaughter weight. PSE-like defects are characterized by discoloration, structural damage, and excessive moisture loss. However, the lack of suitable instrument-based methods makes the detection of PSE-like defects difficult, and subjective methods typically suffer from poorer reproducibility. The objective of this study was to establish how subjective visual evaluation correlates with electrical impedance spectroscopy and with traditional quality parameters. To do so, visual scoring was performed together with measurements of bioimpedance, color, and pH in two ham muscles (Adductor, Semimembranosus) for 136 animals 24-hours post-mortem. When comparing with visual scoring, Pearson correlation analysis shows the strongest correlation for bioimpedance (Py
, r = −0.46, R2 = 21%), followed by pHu (r = 0.44, R2 = 19%). When using all five quality measures, i.e., Py
, pHu, and CIELAB L
*
a
*
b
*, the multivariate regression model had a prediction error of 0.76 for the visual scores. This was close to the error describing the subjective bias of visual scoring, more specifically the prediction error between the two observers (0.85). In all, Py
showed the strongest correlation among instrument-based quality tests and alone may be used for predicting pork ham structural defects, i.e., as an instrument-based alternative for subjective, visual scoring. However, an instrument that combines Py
with pH and/or L*a*b* would improve the prediction of PSE-like quality defects.
Effect of solution and artificial aging heat treatment on the hardness, friction and wear properties of laser cladding and roll-formed 18Ni300 materials
Authors: Tang Zhaoqing , Li Weimin , Yang Zeyu , Wang Jinying
Published: June 2024

18Ni300 is widely used in precision moulds, national defence, and other engineering fields due to its high strength and toughness, and because its properties can be greatly changed after heat treatment. In this research, the 18Ni300 cladding layer was fabricated on 18Ni300 substrate using the laser cladding method and a solid solution artificial aging treatment was carried out to analyse its macro morphology and metallographic organization. Comparison of hardness, friction, and wear of cladding layers manufactured by laser cladding and of materials produced by rolling was performed before and after heat treatment. The results show that the solution and artificial aging heat treatment has a significant effect on the microstructure of the cladding layer fabricated by laser cladding. There are obvious differences in the organization and morphology of different parts of the cladding layer before heat treatment; the metallographic organization and morphology of different parts of the cladding layer after heat treatment are the same. The trend of change of material hardness before and after heat treatment is the same in that the cladding layer is greater than the rolled material and the hardness of the material after heat treatment is much greater than the hardness of the material before heat treatment. The hardness and wear resistance of the material after solution and artificial aging heat treatment has been significantly improved, and the impact on the rolled production material of the melted cladding layer manufactured by laser cladding is even greater.
PROFILE OF HEMOSTASIS PHYSICAL DISORDERS IN CONFIRMED COVID-19 PATIENTS TREATED IN THE ISOLATION ICU UDAYANA UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL PERIOD OF 2020-2021
Authors: Indrastuti Putu Shintadewi , Aryabiantara I Wayan , Mas Shintya Dewi Dewa Ayu , Utara Hartawan I Gusti Agung Gede
Published: June 2024

COVID 19 is contagious disease cause by the Coronavirus which is a type of RNA virus that causes symptoms. In some cases, coagulation disorders have been found as a hemostatic dysfunction that occurs due to a decrease patient's immune system. This condition causes patients to experience coagulopathy, endothelial dysfunction, excessive platelet activation and blood flow stasis. This research used descriptive methods and cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was the Isolation ICU patients at Udayana University Hospital in 2020-2021. Data collection uses PT, aPTT, INR, D-dimer and platelet count data. The results of this study found that out of 169 subjects, the most common cases occurred in the male group at 69.2%, the age group most often occurred in the age > 60 years at 42.6%, based on comorbid group, the most common cases occurred in those with no comorbidities at 37.9% with the most common clinical symptom in the form of shortness breath at 77.5%. The most common picture of coagulation parameters was normal PT values in 55%, a normal INR in 81.1%, an increased APTT in 53.3%, an increased D-Dimer in 91.9%, and normal platelets counts in 69.2%. Coagulation parameters in hypertensive and diabetic mellitus type II patients increased on aPTT sequentially by 50% and 52%, respectively. D-dimer increased in 93% and 98% meanwhile PT, INR and Platelets are normal.
MENGANALISIS PENGARUH NIAT, PERSEPSI CONTROL PERILAKU DAN MEDIA INFORMASI, TERHADAP KONSUMSI PORNOGRAFI DALAM MENCEGAH PERILAKU SEK BERISIKO PADA SISWA LEMBAGA PRAKTEK KERJA PARIWISATA X DI KOTA SINGARAJA
Authors: Devi Juliyantini Ni Komang , Ani Luh Seri , Sutarsa I Nyoman
Published: June 2024

Perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja merupakan salah satu dampak negatif dari konsumsi pornografi. Sementara itu, pengaruh faktor perilaku seperti niat, persepsi kontrol perilaku dan media informasi terhadap konsumsi pornografi pada remaja masih bervariasi. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor niat, persepsi control perilaku dan media informasi terhadap konsumsi pornografi dalam mencegah perilaku seks berisiko pada remaja. Studi cross-sectional dilakukan pada siswa LPK Pariwisata di Kota Singaraja. Sebanyak 188 siswa berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini yang dipilih dengan metode total sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode angket. Semua siswa yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi diminta untuk mengisi form persetujuan menjadi responden, sebelum mengisi lembar kuisioner penelitian. Perilaku konsumsi pornografi diukur dengan pertanyaan tentang pengalaman responden dalam  mendengar atau melihat atau membaca atau menonton tentang pornografi. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Uji regresi logistic dilakukan untuk menguji factor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi pornografi pada remaja. Proporsi remaja yang pernah mengkonsumi pornografi sebesar 60.1%. konsumsi pornografi pada remaja dipengaruhi oleh niat, persepsi kontrol perilaku,  akses media informasi. Beberapa factor lain juga dijumpai berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi pornografi pada remaja seperti norma subyektif , sikap, teman sebaya, dan pola asuh orang tua. Akses media informasi memiliki pengaruh yang dominan dibandingkan dengan factor lainnya. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman tentang peranan niat, persepsi control perilaku dan akses media informasi konsumsi pornografi. Oleh karena itu disarankan untuk melibatkan orangtua dalam pendidikan dan pengawasan penggunaan internet dalam mengakses pornografi untuk mencegah perilaku sek berisiko pada remaja.
CHARACTERISTICS OF RISK FACTORS FOR BACTERIAL MENINGITIS IN NEONATES AT RSUP PROF. DR. I.G.N.G NGOERAH DENPASAR
Authors: Sampe Dhea Gracia Eliani , Mahalini Dewi Sutriani , Witarini Komang Ayu
Published: June 2024

Bacterial meningitis in neonates is inflammation of the meninges in response to bacteria that can occur during the first 28 days of life. Bacterial meningitis is a serious problem causing neonatal deaths with various influencing factors. This research was conducted to obtain data regarding the characteristics of risk factors for bacterial meningitis in neonates at RSUP Prof. Dr. IGNG Ngoerah Denpasar. This study is retrospective, and data was taken from medical records of neonatal patients treated in the 2021-2022 period. Data are presented descriptively with sample determination using a total sampling technique. From a total of 45 samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, it was found that most cases of neonatal bacterial meningitis occurred at premature gestational age <37 weeks (64.4%), 0-72 hours age group (64.4%), male gender. (51.1%), low birth weight <2500 grams (64.4%), history of asphyxia (51.1%), clinical respiratory distress (82.2%), clinical neonatal sepsis (100%), clinical jaundice neonatorum (68.9%), and use of ventilator/NIV/CPAP (82.2%). However, in this study, only distribution was obtained based on premature rupture of membranes (20%), intrauterine infection (35.6%), congenital abnormalities (26.7%), and neonates with clinical seizures (6.7%). Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the characteristic risk factors for neonates with bacterial meningitis, namely birth to mothers with preterm or premature gestational age, are more common in neonates aged 0-72 hours, which are associated with clinical EONS, male gender, LBW, history of asphyxia, clinical respiratory distress, clinical neonatal jaundice, and use of ventilator/NIV/CPAP.
Keywords : Neonatal bacterial meningitis, characteristics, risk factors
Находка восточной стеклянной лампы на Остолоповском селище XI–XII вв.
Authors: Столярова Екатерина Карленовна , Руденко Константин Александрович
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена стеклянной лампе, от которой сохранилась ручка-петелька, найденная на территории Остолоповского булгарского селища, расположенного в нижнем течении одного из притоков Камы. С 1955 г. селище интенсивно размывается Куйбышевским водохранилищем. В период расцвета этого поселения, во второй половине XI – начале XII в., на селище функционировало несколько достаточно крупных усадеб. В подъемном материале размытой части одной из них был обнаружен фрагмент лампы. Традиционно такие предметы относят к так называемым лампам для мечетей, к ранней группе, датируемой IX–XI вв. Привлечение аналогичных предметов, надежно датированных археологически, позволило уточнить датировку этого типа, а также поднять вопрос о правомерности использования для этой группы названия лампы для мечетей в связи с использованием их в освещении не только мусульманских общественных зданий, таких как мечети и медресе, но и христианских храмов. Присутствие подобной находки на Остолоповском селище, скорее всего, может быть объяснено торговым характером памятника, так как селище было одним из пунктов на пути из центральных районов булгарского государства, прежде всего, столичного города Биляра, к торговым факториям на Каме и ее притоках.
Археозоологические исследования на городских и сельских памятниках Золотой Орды как источник для реконструкции экономических процессов
Authors: Яворская Лилия Вячеславовна
Published: June 2024

Археозоологическими исследованиями, выполненными по методической схеме ИА РАН, проанализированы коллекции костных остатков животных из раскопок девяти городов и шести сельских поселений государства Золотая Орда. Основными находками в этих коллекциях были кости домашних копытных со следами мясной разделки. Исследованием установлено, что основным мясным продуктом жителей городов и поселений была говядина, баранина и конина играли в мясном потреблении существенно меньшую роль. Шкуры коров и быков были основным экспортным товаром Золотой Орды, поэтому крупный рогатый скот выращивался в большом объеме на сельских поселениях. Роль кочевников в экономической системе государства выявил анализ костных скоплений, обнаруженных в городах в ремесленных кварталах. Набор видов в скоплениях обычный, но ведущая роль в остеологическом спектре принадлежала мелкому рогатому скоту. Анализ анатомического набора выявил отбор отдельных наименований костей КРС и МРС, возможный только при массовом забое скота. В одном из скоплений установлен факт забоев лошадей для получения шкур. В экономике Золотой Орды кочевники играли роль поставщиков в города своих животных – овец и лошадей периодически и преимущественно для получения шкур.
Белогорский могильник средневековой мордвы
Authors: Баринов Дмитрий Геннадьевич , Курочкина Светлана Александровна
Published: June 2024

В статье представлены результаты археологических исследований мордовского могильника, расположенного на восточной окраине с. Белогорское Красноармейского района Саратовской области. В 2012 г. на могильнике исследовано четыре погребения: два женских и два мужских. Погребальный обряд типичен для мордовских комплексов XIII–XIV вв. Могильные ямы расположены в два ряда, ориентированы по линии северо-запад – юго-восток, голова – на юго-восток. В двух погребениях прослежены деревянные прямоугольные гробовища. Все погребения содержат вещевой инвентарь: сюльгамы, височные кольца и иглу из цветного металла, бусы стеклянные и глиняные, ножницы, нож и мотыжку железные, сосуды глиняные и др. На сегодняшний день Белогорский могильник – самый южный из известных мордовских могильников Поволжья.
Глазурованная керамика золотоордынского Солхата: возможности исторических интерпретаций
Authors: Сейдалиева Джемиле Эльвировна
Published: June 2024

В статье представлены результаты анализа керамического материала, как исторического источника. В связи с тем, что керамика несет в себе значительную долю информации по хронологии, определению характера ремесленного  производства и уровня развития техники и технологий, внешним и внутренним экономическим и этнокультурным связям, идеологическим представлениям, представлены основные выводы по этим аспектам развития золотоордынского Солхата. Керамический комплекс Солхата может выступать своеобразным хроноиндикатором как для ряда городских объектов, так и для комплексов других памятников, где такие керамические изделия могут быть обнаружены. Выделяются  хронологические этапы производства и бытования керамических изделий Солхата. Во второй половине XIII в. в комплексах присутствует импортная византийская керамика, в подражание которой на одном из ремесленных комплексов начинается изготовление собственной посуды уже вначале XIV в. В XIV в. доля византийской керамики сокращается, что, вероятно, связано с уменьшением роли Константинополя в международной торговле. Она заменяется в основном продукцией местных центров, продукцией юго-западного Крыма, ремесленных мастерских Поволжья и Ирана, испанской керамикой. В то же время сохраняется селадон и некоторое количество фрагментов сосудов с монограммами, которые исследователи относят к производственным центрам Кафы, Сугдеи или Чембало и датируют серединой XIV в. – 1475 г. В связи с расширением городской черты ликвидируются старые производственные центры («Караван-сарай») и создаются новые («Бокаташ»). С переходом массового производства на территорию Бокаташа II, посуда этих мастерских также появляется на других золотоордынских памятниках. Развитие ремесленных мастерских позволяет проследить ряд хронологических этапов производства глазурованной посуды в Солхате и территории его ближайшей округи.
Новые находки предметов вооружения XIII–XIV веков с территории Северного Кавказа
Authors: Мамаев Рашид Хамидович , Нарожный Виталий Евгеньевич , Нарожный Евгений Иванович
Published: June 2024

Статья содержит ссылки на некоторые дискуссионные статьи по истории военного дела Золотой Орды, в первую очередь, концентрируя внимание на находках боевых бородовидных топоров и железного «чеснока». Авторами поднят вопрос о спорных аспектах вооружения в период от монголо-татарского нашествия до завоеваний Тимура, в первую очередь, о таких, как «отравляющие газы», гранаты и ружья. Опубликованы новые находки «чеснока» и пальмы эпохи позднего средневековья с поселения Железнодорожное, продолжаются исследования копий и сабель Келийского могильника Горной Ингушетии. Отдельное внимание уделено значимой статье И.А. Дружининой о боевых топорах с бородовидным лезвием. Поднимается вопрос о сложности функционального анализа случайно обнаруженных бородовидных топоров в статье Дударева С.Л., Бережной В.А. и Савенко С.Н.
Престижная керамика из памятников XIII в. в Приморье
Authors: Гельман Евгения Ивановна
Published: June 2024

В исследовании рассматривается глазурованная посуда и фарфор из памятников Восточного Ся (Дун Ся) (1215-1234), найденные на территории Российского Приморья. Изучаемые артефакты являются частью группы престижных вещей чжурчжэньского населения. Характеризуются исторические условия формирования изменившейся региональной модели расселения в новом государственном образовании. Анализируется происхождение глазурованной керамики и фарфоровых изделий, а также объясняется, какое место они занимали во внутренней и внешней торговле у чжурчжэней. Отдельно рассматриваются изделия, изготовленные в печах Цзинь (1115-1234) и Южной Сун (960-1279). Установлено, что после завоевания Северного Китая чжурчжэни сохранили производство печей по производству динъяо, цычжоу, цзюньяо, северных селадонов, изделий с цветными свинцовыми глазурями. Из печей Южной Сун в Цзинь поступала продукция из печей по производству сортов цзяньяо, лунцюанского селадона, иньцин. Имперский стиль Сун оказался востребованным у чжурчжэней. В целом рассмотренная глазурованная керамика и фарфор не только характеризуют торговые связи в Цзинь накануне образования Восточного Ся в 1215 г., но и предпочтения чжурчжэньской элиты. Ценность глазурованной посуды в результате новой политической и экономической ситуации возросла.
Unveiling the Diagnostic Landscape: Assessing the Rate of Positive Findings in Radiological Imaging by the Emergency Department - A Retrospective Study (December 2022 – February 2023).
Authors: Abdulaal Fatema , Gebril Amr , Saleh Alaa , Nawaz Ali , Kaabneh Ahmed , Arya Arun
Published: June 2024

Rationale: Diagnostic imaging is vital for accurate diagnoses and timely treatment in the Emergency Department (ED). This retrospective study aimed to assess the rate of positive findings in ED-ordered radiology scans at NMC Royal Hospital, UAE, and to identify potential areas of overutilization.
Objectives: The study seeks to develop a tool for judging scan appropriateness, using the rate of positive findings as a metric to evaluate imaging appropriateness. Secondary objectives included evaluating factors influencing imaging outcomes and providing recommendations to enhance patient care, reduce costs, and optimize resource utilization in the ED.
Methods: Between December 2022 and February 2023, 25,343 ED visits were recorded, with 6,633 patients underwent imaging. Samples of 100 were randomly selected for each modality, X-ray, ultra-sound, and CT scans, and 38 for MRI (due to limited data availability), totaling 338 samples. The study comprehensively analyzed patient clinical history, imaging requests, radiologist reports, and final diagnoses from the Electronic Medical Records (EMR) system. Only positive findings directly related to the symptoms presented by patients in the ED were considered, while incidental or non-relevant findings were excluded from the analysis.
Results: Among the selected sample size, X-ray utilization was (4602)18.16%, CT (1507)5.95%, ultra-sound (486)1.92%, and MRI (38)0.15%, representing an overall utilization rate of 26.18% (FIGURE 1).
The rates of positive findings were as follows: ultrasound showed the highest rate at (41)41%, followed by CT at (30)30%, MRI at (11)28.9%, and (28)X-ray at 28%. Overall, a rate of positive findings of 32.54% across all modalities was observed (FIGURE 2).
Discussion: It is essential to note that the percentages of positive findings may vary depending on regional factors, patient demographics, and medical practices. Precise diagnostic imaging in the ED is crucial. Thorough and accurate documentation, which justifies the order of the imaging, along with clear communication and collaborative decision-making between ER physicians and radiologists, are essential. Seeking senior
consultations for challenging cases and implementing quality assurance programs are suggested to enhance the diagnostic process.
Conclusion: While the positive findings rate can serve as a tool for assessing scan appropriateness, it is crucial to note that judging appropriateness of scans should depend on adherence to international and local guidelines for scan indications. Implementing changes based on these findings enhances resource optimization in the ED.
Goodbye PRL. Referendum z 29 listopada 1987 roku (ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem województwa zielonogórskiego)
Authors: Skobelski Robert
Published: June 2024

Referendum z listopada 1987 r. przeszło do historii, jako ostatnia polityczno-propagandowa kampania, przeprowadzona w Polsce przez rządzących komunistów. Odwołanie się do głosu obywateli było jednym z pomysłów ekipy generała Jaruzelskiego na przezwyciężenie narastającego w kraju kryzysu społeczno-politycznego, a przede wszystkim gospodarczego wobec którego rząd okazywał coraz większą bezradność. Dzięki referendum władze PRL zamierzały uzyskać choćby minimalną akceptację społeczeństwa, a właściwie usprawiedliwienie, dla uciążliwych reform ekonomicznych. Jednak działania aparatu państwowego, zachęcające Polaków do poparcia idei reform i udziału w głosowaniu, były pozbawione polotu i mało przekonujące. W tej sytuacji głosowanie zakończyło się niepowodzeniem pod względem politycznym i frekwencyjnym. Równocześnie stało się początkiem procesu dojrzewania kierownictwa PZPR do realizacji nowego scenariusza – kontrolowanego procesu podzielenia się władzą z umiarkowaną częścią opozycji, co ostatecznie nastąpiło w 1989 r.
Udział członków cechów żywieckich we władzach Żywca do 1778 roku
Authors: Dusik Jarosław
Published: June 2024

Żywiec jest miastem, które powstało na przełomie XIII i XIV wieku. Było to miasto prywatne, funkcjonujące według zasad nakreślonych przez jego właścicieli, co odnosiło się również do jego samorządu. Żywiec nie posiadał zamożnej warstwy kupieckiej, za to szczycił się licznym i silnym pospólstwem. Jego członkowie tworzyli cechy rzemieślnicze w liczbie kilku, maksymalnie dziesięciu. W badanym okresie (do 1778 r.) przedstawiciele cechów, z racji swej przynależności miejskiej, ale i wysokiej pozycji wśród mieszczan, dość często zasiadali w radzie i ławie miejskiej. Największy udział w samorządzie mieli wówczas przedstawiciele najsilniejszych, najzamożniejszych cechów, tj. szewskiego, krawieckiego, tkackiego. Wielu burmistrzów i wójtów cechowej proweniencji pełniło swoją funkcję wielokrotnie czy zasiadało na różnych stanowiskach w okresie swej kariery samorządowej. Niekiedy też spotyka się wśród członków samorządu miejskiego wywodzących się z cechów osoby spokrewnione ze sobą.
Historia komunikacji miejskiej w Opolu do 1997 roku (ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem lat 1953–1997)
Authors: Bereszyński Zbigniew
Published: June 2024

Początki komunikacji miejskiej w Opolu sięgają roku 1926. Jej organizowaniem zajęła się wówczas spółka utworzona z udziałem władz miasta. Dalszą działalność komunikacji miejskiej w Opolu przerwały wydarzenia z okresu II wojny światowej. Do wznowienia komunikacji zbiorowej w Opolu doszło dopiero w 1950 r. Od  1953 r. była ona organizowana i utrzymywana przez władze miejskie. W 1957 r. zostało utworzone Miejskie Przedsiębiorstwo Komunikacyjne.  W 1975 r. powstało Wojewódzkie Przedsiębiorstwo Komunikacji Miejskiej z siedzibą w Opolu i zakładami terenowymi w Opolu, Kędzierzynie-Koźlu i Nysie. Z początkiem 1992 r., w ramach dokonujących się wówczas przemian własnościowych w Polsce, prawnym sukcesorem tego przedsiębiorstwa stał się Miejski Zakład Komunikacyjny w Opolu, utworzony jako jednostka budżetowa gminy miejskiej Opole. W 1997 r. zakład ten został przekształcony w spółkę z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością, stanowiącą własność gminy Opole.
Yeşil Ekonomi ve İstihdam İlişkisi: Türkiye Üzerine Bir Ekonometrik Analiz
Authors: Doksanyedi Duygu , Meçik Oytun
Published: June 2024

Günümüzde çevresel problemlere karşı gelişen farkındalık sayesinde daha fazla öne çıkan yeşil ekonomi kavramı çevreyi önemseyen, düşük karbon hedefli, kaynak kullanımında ve enerjide verimliliği hedefleyen, yeşil işler kapsamında yeşil istihdamı ön plana alan, ekonomik büyümede sürdürülebilirliği amaçlayan, yenilenebilir enerjiyi ve yeşil teknolojik adımları destekleyen bir niteliğe sahiptir. Bu makale, yeşil ekonomi ve istihdam kavramları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Türkiye’ye ait 1990-2020 dönemi ele alınarak karbon emisyonları, istihdam oranı ve gayri safi yurt içi hasıla arasındaki ilişki Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik testi ile araştırılmıştır. İlk adımda değişkenlerin durağanlığı Genişletilmiş Dickey Fuller ve Phillips-Perron birim kök testleri ile incelenmiştir. Karbon emisyonu değişkeni düzeyde durağanlık özelliği taşımakta iken istihdam oranı ve gayri safi yurt içi hasıla değişkenlerinin birinci fark değerinde durağan oldukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik analizi sonuçlarına göre istihdam oranından karbon emisyonuna doğru tek yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisine ulaşılmıştır. Bu sonuç, Türkiye’deki enerji yoğun sektörde yaşanan istihdam artışının karbon emisyonlarındaki artışa sebep olduğunu destekler niteliktedir. Bu çalışmanın sonucu yeşil istihdamdaki dönüşümün tam anlamıyla gerçekleşmesinin önemine dikkat çekmektedir.
Juegos de realidad alternativa (ARG) e implicación del fandom en el universo narrativo de Taylor Swift
Authors: Garrido-Rodríguez Lucía , Freire-Sánchez Alfonso
Published: June 2024

El estudio tiene el objetivo de determinar qué elementos de los juegos de realidad alterna (ARG) de la cantante Taylor Swift se integran en su estrategia de comunicación y su universo narrativo. Para ello, se plantea detectar las características que poseen los ARG según la literatura especializada y extrapolar estas variables del universo Swift como modelo de éxito de ARG aplicable a marcas comerciales. Los resultados demuestran que el ARG cumple con 19/20 características definidas y que su estrategia de comunicación pivota en un universo narrativo que se ha expandido en multitud de plataformas y redes durante años.
Infaq vs. Bribery in Corruption Criminal Cases
Authors: Balkis Fahira , Shafira Maya , Jatmiko Gunawan , Maroni Maroni
Published: June 2024

Infaq is an activity that is recommended for every Muslim. Giving Infaq can cause legal problems if the elements of the corruption crime are fulfilled. iAs happened in iCase Number i29/Pid.Sus-TPK/2022/PN iTjk. The Defendant was charged with article i5 paragraph I (1) of iLaw iNumber i20 of 2001 concerning the eradication of corruption, in conjunction with article i55(1) i1st iCriminal iCode, for giving in faq money amounting to IDR 250,000,000.00 to enroll his two nephews to the iFaculty iof iMedicine. iUniversity iof Lampung.An empirical juridical approach supports this research's informative juridical approach. The data are primary and secondary. Data collection is based on literature reviews and field studies. The data analysis method employed is qualitative analysis.
Movimentos sociais, participação e institucionalização: A antropologia política de Ruth Cardoso
Authors: Gurza Lavalle Adrian , Szwako José
Published: June 2024

O cenário desolador da vida sociopolítica do país sob o bolsonarismo e o horizonte pouco animador por ele trazido, ainda ameaçante, guardam semelhança com outra época já vivida por nossas comunidades epistêmicas. Vivida e sofrida: os personagens, as cenas com seus percalços, os medos de retrocesso que atravessaram o país, desde a primeira promessa de distensão política — “lenta, gradual…” — em meados dos anos 1970 até a eleição de ninguém menos que Fernando Collor de Mello, em 1990, interpelaram de modo indelével nossa antropologia, sociologia e ciência política. Quais apostas fazer? Em quem confiar nessas apostas: nos sindicatos, nos partidos, nos movimentos então em voga? Mais especialmente, como chegar a um termo de análise adequado na balança entre legados teóricos e expectativas políticas? Ou, dito de outro modo, o que fazer com as expectativas projetadas sobre os sujeitos e casos analisados? E, não fosse isso suficiente, como entender a eleição do “caçador de marajás”1 e suas implicações aparentemente corrosivas para as apostas realizadas. Dilemas de peso que então, e mais uma vez recentemente, nos colocam sob a pressão dos paradoxos próprios às responsabilidades e escolhas entre ciência e política — para utilizar a conhecida formulação de Max Weber (1998). Foi nessa quadra histórica, ao longo de toda a década de 1980, que se deu boa parte da produção intelectual de Ruth Cardoso…
Using Machine Learning Algorithms in Intrusion Detection Systems: A Review
Authors: Mohammed Mazin S. , Talib Hasanien Ali
Published: June 2024

Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are essential for identifying and mitigating security threats in Internet of Things (IoT) networks. This paper explores the unique challenges of IoT environments and presents machine learning (ML) algorithms as powerful solutions for IoT-IDS, encompassing supervised, unsupervised, and semi-supervised learning. Notable algorithms, including decision trees, random forests, support vector machines, and deep learning architectures, are discussed. Emphasis is placed on the critical role of feature selection in developing efficient IDS, addressing challenges such as heterogeneity, limited resources, real-time detection, privacy concerns, and adversarial attacks. Future research directions include advanced ML algorithms for IoT data, integration of anomaly detection, exploration of federated learning, and combining ML with other cybersecurity techniques. The paper advocates for benchmark datasets and evaluation frameworks to standardize the assessment of ML-based IoT-IDS approaches, ultimately contributing to heightened security and integrity in IoT systems..
A nemzetközi pénzügyi rendszer fragmentációjának kihívásai – Szép új világrend felé?
Authors: Janos Müller , Adam Kerényi
Published: June 2024

A kialakuló új világrendet több erős, váratlan hatás éri, átalakul, fragmentálódik a nemzetközi pénzügyi rendszer. A multilaterális világgazdaság multipoláris hatalmi struktúra befolyása alá került, geopolitikai feszültségeket kiváltva, aminek velejárója a hatalmi pozíciókat erősítő harc, gazdasági, pénzügyi tömbök létrehozása. A pénzügyi fragmentáció kockázatokat jelent a nemzetközi pénzügyi, monetáris stabilitásra. A negatív hatások csökkentése nemzetközi együttműködést igényel, a nemzetközi pénzügyi szervezetek szabályozó tevékenységét azonban a hatalmi tömbök korlátozzák. A tanulmány arra a kérdésre keresi a választ, hogy a széttagozódó világrend hogyan hat a nemzetközi pénzügyi rendszerre, a tőkeáramlásra, a monetáris politikákra és a pénzügyi stabilitásra.
Neuroanatomical insights into neuro-ophthalmic presentations of skull base meningiomas: Pathways to precision medicine – A meta-analysis
Authors: Mohammad Najah K.
Published: June 2024

Background:

Skull base meningiomas are intricately related to neuro-ophthalmic functions and have been related to direct influences on both the afferent and efferent visual pathways due to close contacts with crucial neurovascular structures. The present article reviews the neuro-ophthalmic presentations of these tumors, necessitating the need for precise anatomic information for the delivery of customized diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.

Methods:

A literature review was conducted using PubMed and Scopus, focusing on terms related to skull base meningiomas and their neuro-ophthalmic impacts. The review included recent and seminal articles to assess advances in understanding and managing these tumors from an anatomical perspective.

Results:

The findings underscore the diversity in neuro-ophthalmic manifestations based on the meningioma’s location, affecting visual pathways differently. For instance, meningiomas in the optic nerve sheath typically lead to isolated optic neuropathy and are often managed with radiation therapy. In contrast, those extending from the sphenoid wing require more aggressive approaches like open surgery. This review highlights how the tumor’s location dictates the choice of treatment, ranging from conservative management to multidisciplinary surgical interventions.

Conclusion:

Proper recognition of the sites of skull base meningiomas results in a treatment tailored to provide therapy aimed explicitly at neuro-ophthalmic outcomes related to the site of the tumors. This approach will not only help to treat effectively but also avoid a wide range of complications and, in turn, increase the effectiveness of the treatment results that a patient will receive. Future studies should aim to refine these anatomical insights toward further advancements in modes of treatment.
Evaluation of Aydın Koçarlı Plain Land Consolidation Project in Terms of Some Engineering Services
Authors: Tunalı Safiye Pınar
Published: June 2024

This study, which presents a general evaluation of the land consolidation project carried out in 14 settlements in the Koçarlı district of Aydın province, the 'Aydın Koçarlı Plain 1st Part Land Consolidation Project', completed by the Aydın Provincial Directorate of Agriculture in 2016, was examined. For this purpose, the consolidation rate, parcel reduction index, deduction rate, and changes in parcel size and parcel number values of the consolidation project carried out in Orhaniye, Madrandere, Çakırbeyli, Boydere, Cincin, Çakmar, Halilbeyli, Koçarlı, Büyükdere, Şahinciler, Sobuca, Dedeköy, Tekeli, and Güdüşlü neighborhoods were investigated. In the project area, the average deduction rate was 7%, the consolidation rate was 31%, and the parcel reduction index was 1.46. As an overall evaluation of agricultural enterprises, the average parcel size increased from 1.76 ha to 2.57 ha, while the number of parcels decreased from 0.93 to 0.64. Land consolidation projects have a high potential to increase agricultural productivity and promote sustainable farming practices. Therefore, the results obtained from the study can contribute to the planning and implementation of similar projects.
Ambient Cationic Ring-opening Polymerization of Dibenzo[c,e]oxepine-5(7H)-thione (DOT): Thermal and Nucleophile-initiated Depolymerization
Authors: Neogi Swarnali , Nisa Qamar un , Abu Bakar Rohani , Bingham Nathaniel , Roth Peter
Published: June 2024

With rising concern over plastic waste accumulation worldwide, the quantitative depolymerization of polymers into small molecule building blocks offers avenues toward a circular polymer economy. But a tuning of the polymer stability versus degradation efficiency remains challenging. Herein, the thionolactone dibenzo[c,e]oxepine-5(7H)-thione (DOT) is shown to undergo cationic ring-opening polymerization (CROP) under ambient conditions without the need for inert atmosphere or dry solvents. Involving S–O isomerization, the polymerization gave polythioesters in near-quantitative conversions with tuneable SEC-measured molar masses from 1.3–50 kg/mol and dispersities between 1.5–2.0. The polythioesters could be degraded with an excess of amine, with substoichiometric amounts of thiolate (which was shown to involve depolymerization from a thiolate ω-end group), or thermally. The latter two conditions produced the thiolactone dibenzo[c,e]thiepine-5(7H)-one (DTO). While anionic ring-opening polymerization (the common route to polythioesters) gives thiol end groups, the CROP presented herein provided end-capped polymers. Interestingly, the choice of initiator (and resulting end cap) was shown to have a drastic influence on the thermal stability. While a boron trifluoride-initiated polymer showed only 6% decomposition when heated to 140 °C without solvent, a comparable methyl triflate-initiated polymer underwent 35% degradation to DTO when heated to the same temperature overnight.
Light-Matter Interaction Hamiltonians in Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics
Authors: Taylor Michael , Mandal Arkajit , Huo Pengfei
Published: June 2024

Recent progress in enabling new chemical reactivities by strongly coupling molecular systems to quantized radiation has stimulated theoretical developments in molecular quantum electrodynamics As this field of cavity quantum electrodynamics (cQED) is highly interdisciplinary drawing from both quantum optics and physical chemistry, the appropriate choice of Hamiltonian can be obfuscated for those new to the field. Often, the relationships between Hamiltonians and exact levels of approximation consequentially become unclear. In this review, we seek to put in one place all the major gauges and representations commonly used in the field in one place with detailed derivations that relate them to each other, helping to bridge the gap between quantum optics and physical chemistry.
Competition with glutathione explains the impact of lysosomal pH on the pro-oxidant and anticancer activity of the copper-phenanthroline complex
Authors: Falcone Enrico , Vigna Vincenzo , Schueffl Hemma , Stellato Francesco , Vileno Bertrand , Bouraguba Merwan , Mazzone Gloria , Proux Olivier , Morante Silvia , Heffeter Petra , Sicilia Emilia , Faller Peter
Published: June 2024

Several Cu-ligands, including 1,10-phenanthroline (Phen), have been investigated for anticancer purposes based on their capacity to bind excess Cu in cancer tissues and form redox active complexes able to catalyse the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), ultimately leading to oxidative stress and cell death. However, the stability and pro-oxidant activity of Cu-based drugs such as Cu-Phen2 is affected in most cell compartments (e.g. cytosol and nucleus) by the presence of compounds such as glutathione (GSH) and metallothioneins, which can reduce and dissociate Cu(II) from the ligand forming poorly redox-active Cu(I)-thiolate clusters. Here, cell culture studies suggested that lysosomal acidification may play a pivotal role in the anticancer activity of Cu-Phen2. In addition, ROS generation catalysed by Cu-Phen2 in the presence of GSH was shown to be remarkably accelerated at the acidic pH typical of lysosomes. The catalytic mechanism was thoroughly investigated by means of density functional theory (DFT) calculations, which disclose key reaction intermediate species, including a ternary Phen-Cu-GSH complex formed upon dissociation of one Phen ligand. Spectroscopic measurements (including low-temperature luminescence, UV-vis absorption and X-ray absorption spectroscopy) corroborated the formation of such a reactive intermediate ternary complex. Furthermore, they revealed that the faster ROS generation observed at lower pH is due to a pH-dependent competition between Phen and GSH for Cu, which results in a higher stability of Cu-Phen2 against dissociation and de-activation by GSH at lower pH. Overall, this study points to lysosomal targeting as an innovative and effective strategy to improve the stability and cytotoxic activity of Cu-based drugs.
TÁC ĐỘNG CỦA VIỆC LIÊN KẾT VỚI HỢP TÁC XÃ ĐẾN HIỆU QUẢ KINH TẾ TRONG SẢN XUẤT LÚA TẠI XÃ HOÀ MỸ TÂY, HUYỆN TÂY HOÀ, TỈNH PHÚ YÊN
Authors: Hoàng Phạm Quốc , Tuân Nguyễn Viết , Sen Lê Thị Hoa , Khanh Hồ Lê Phi
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này là đánh giá hiện trạng liên kết giữa các nông hộ trồng lúa và hợp tác xã, đồng thời phân tích tác động của liên kết này đến kết quả sản xuất lúa tại xã Hoà Mỹ Tây, huyện Tây Hoà, tỉnh Phú Yên. Kết phân tích bằng phương pháp ghép điểm xu hướng (PSM) trên 135 hộ có liên kết với hợp tác xã và 78 hộ không tham gia liên kết cho thấy, trong mối liên kết nông hộ - hợp tác xã, các nội dung hoạt động liên quan đến chia sẻ trao đổi thông tin thị trường, hỗ trợ kỹ thuật canh tác và hỗ trợ tiếp cận nguồn đầu vào được các nông hộ đánh giá cao. Các yếu tố như tuổi tác, số năm đến trường, diện tích trồng lúa và cơ cấu thu nhập từ trồng lúa trong tổng thu nhập của hộ ảnh hưởng tích cực đến việc tham gia vào liên kết với hợp tác xã. Bên cạnh đó, kết quả nghiên cứu còn cho thấy những hộ có liên kết trong sản xuất lúa được nhiều lợi thế hơn về mặt tiếp cận kỹ thuật sản xuất và giá bán sản phẩm so với hộ không tham gia liên kết, từ đó đạt được thu nhập bình quân cao hơn so với hộ không tham gia liên kết.
IMPROVED QUALITY OF FABA BEANS (VICIA FABA L.) CROP WITH BIO-CONTROL AGAINST BRUCHID BEETLE (BRUCHUS RUFIMANUS)
Authors: Ali Umair , Ashfaq Muhammad , Rafeeh Shakeel Abdul , Ali Asad
Published: June 2024

The faba bean crop is facing different biotic and abiotic factors that ultimately lower its production. One of the serious threats to faba beans production is the bruchid beetle (Bruchu rufimanus). The crop acts as a host plant, and the life cycle of bruchid beetles (Bruchus rufimanus) is based on faba bean crop. Studies reveal that there is a significant impact of different organic extracts on faba bean (Vicia faba L.) Production against the bruchid beetle, furthermore, essential oils and organic extracts bearing insecticidal compounds that counter the bruchid beetle infestation to an appropriate level. Globally, crops bear unstable yield which leads to an inadequate area under production and limited farmer expertise in relation to faba bean crop production. The ultimate result is inadequate experience and expertise of its management practices. Use of chemical insecticides has an adverse impact on the natural ecosystem and non-target insect pests. The review is based on different biological approaches that may counter the bruchid beetle (Bruchus rufimanus) infestation. There is a need to limit its attack at pre harvest stage to obtain quality seed and to boost the yield potential. There is very less literature available on pre harvest control of bruchid beetles (Bruchus rufimanus). Different plant based essential oil and extracts having insect repellent tendency with insecticidal compounds. Innovative approaches like Semiochemical based insect trap and nanosilica coating will prove a breakthrough to counter bruchid beetle (Bruchus rufimanus) infestation. This review paper represents the summary and overview related to the improved quality of faba beans (Vicia faba L.) crop with bio-control against bruchid beetle (Bruchus rufimanus). The data reveals the combined exposure of research papers and other literature that is available in terms of related aspects. This may lead to literature overview from previous research and present findings in a combined form. Further work is needed to counter bruchid beetle (Bruchus rufimanus) attack at pre harvest stage by using biological approaches.
AXIOLOGY OF THE DOCUMENT IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE NATIONAL POLICE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Pevko Stanislav
Published: June 2024

Introduction. In this article, a comprehensive analysis of determining the value of a document in the activity of the National Police in Ukraine is carried out in order to establish the significance of documents in police activity. Police officers work and process a large number of documents that directly affect the legality of the exercise of authority and the level of effectiveness of this body. Therefore, the question of the significance of documents in police activity is quite important.

Summary of the main results of the study. For a comprehensive and objective disclosure of the chosen topic, a study of the essence of police activity was carried out in order to establish the place of the document in the relevant sphere of authority, as a result of which a conclusion was made regarding the main essential areas of police activity, namely: protection of public order and public safety, human and citizen's rights and freedoms, prevention of offenses, detection of causes of offenses, termination of offenses, investigation of committed offences. That requires processing and creating a significant number of documents in the course of exercising police powers, in these areas of their activity. The origin of the document as a material carrier of information was also analyzed, a historical tour of the origin of this term was carried out, and its quintessence was determined. The features of the document are highlighted and its types are defined. As a result, the concept of a document was formed as a material medium for recording, storing and transmitting information. This definition fully corresponds to the essence of the application of the document in police activity, which is the basis for establishing the relationship between the document and police activity. Having determined the main issues of the researched topic, an analysis of the place of documents in the activity of the police in Ukraine was carried out through the specification of their manifestations, in the course of the exercise of police powers. Based on this, it was established that certain types of documents must be drawn up in the activities of the police, which are related both to organizational and administrative activities, and to the application of preventive or coercive measures.

Conclusions. So, after analyzing the chosen topic, you can come to conclusions about the undoubted value of the document in police activities. Namely, the document serves in police activities as a means of recording information about the exercise of certain powers by police officers, certification of the fact of the performance of official duties, certain facts, and serves as a means of proof. In addition, the document records a fact that has legal significance and causes the emergence, change or termination of legal relations and a change in the legal status of a person. Therefore, the document is an important component of police activity in Ukraine.
NATIONAL IDENTITY AS A FACTOR IN OF INTERNATIONAL SECURITY: A POLITICAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Denysiuk Svitlana , Fokin Yaroslav
Published: June 2024

The article analyses such phenomena as national identity, Ukrainian national identity and their impact on state and international security. The essence of national identity, the factors of its formation, the influence of various factors on the development of this phenomenon are revealed.

The study of national identity in terms of security is conditioned by modern socio-political realities, international conflicts, crises and wars. The author proves the necessity of reaching consensus through the formation of a national idea, structuring of identification patterns based on national identity and an effective system of political communication in order to achieve dialogue and ensure security at various levels. Attention is drawn to the impact of powerful migration processes on the formation of national identity in Europe and North America. The author emphasises the need to take these processes into account when making important political decisions, laws and legislative acts, creating certain political institutions, shaping the state's cultural policy, etc.

The Ukrainian national identity is considered in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war, which has become an additional factor in the awareness of Ukrainian national identity for citizens of other nationalities in Ukraine. On the other hand, the aggressor country carries out not only military actions, but also a powerful manipulative influence on citizens of the Russian Federation, other countries of the world, and Ukrainians. The author analyses the impact of information and communication technologies on international security. Attention is drawn to the difficulty of implementing the existing provisions of international law in terms of the responsibility of aggressor states for their crimes.

It is about building trust and dialogue between the government and citizens. The author emphasises the urgency of finding political and legal mechanisms to influence aggressor states and bring them to justice.