bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUKASI TERKAIT PENCEGAHAN DAN TATALAKSANA STUNTING PADA IBU DENGAN BALITA STUNTING DI KECAMATAN AROSBAYA, KABUPATEN BANGKALAN MADURA
Authors: Kurniawati Eighty Mardiyan , Irwanto Irwanto , Rahmawati Nur Anisah , Safitri Cahyani Tiara , Kurniawan Agde Muzaky , Rodhiyana Rosda , Meliana Ahila , Mustofa Vina Firmanty , Khansa Nabilah
Published: December 2023

Stunting masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama di masyarakat. Stunting berdampak jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang bagi anak. Berdasarkan survei SSGI 2021 menunjukkan angka stunting di Bangkalan cukup tinggi yakni mencapai 38,9 persen masih berada di atas prevalensi Jawa Timur sebesar 23,5. Berbagai upaya dilakukan oleh pemerintah dan dinas kesehatan setempat, tetapi belum optimal. Puskesmas Arosbaya merupakan salah satu puskesmas di wilayah Kabupaten Bangkalan Madura. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan pada kader, ibu dengan balita stunting serta pihak puskesmas dalam rangka pencegahan dan tatalaksana stunting. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat yaitu dengan menyelenggarakan kegiatan penyuluhan yang melibatkan kader, pihak puskesmas dan ibu yang memiliki balita dengan stunting. Jumlah peserta kader dan ibu balita dengan stunting yang hadir sebanyak 20 ibu. Perwakilan pihak Puskesmas sebanyak 5 orang. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua ibu dengan balita stunting memahami kondisi anaknya yang terdeteksi stunting meskipun di laporan puskesmas tercatat demikian. Ibu juga kurang memahami definisi stunting. Dalam pengabdian masyarakat, ibu dengan balita mendapatkan informasi tatalaksana anak dengan stunting dan bagaimana mencegah efek jangka panjang. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu dengan balita stunting setelah diberikan materi. Program pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan dapat menggali permasalahan yang ada di masyarakat. Kegiatan yang dilakukan juga memberikan dampak positif bagi pengetahuan ibu balita dengan stunting, kader dan pihak puskesmas.
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Kimia SMA/MA Berbasis Kontekstual Pada Pokok Bahasan Larutan Elektrolit Dan Nonelektrolit
Authors: Sakmawati Sakmawati , Muti’ah Muti’ah , Hadisaputra Saprizal
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan atau R&D (Research and Development) yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayakan dan kepraktisan modul pembelajaran kimia SMA/MA berbasis kontekstual pada pokok bahasan larutan elektrolit dan nonelektrolit. Design penelitian yang digunakan adalah model 4D (define, design, development, and dissemination). Populasi penelitian sebanyak 116 peserta didik dengan jumlah sampel 38 peserta didik kelas X IPA 3 dan IPA 4 MA NW Narmada dengan pengambilan secara acak dan dijadikan responden untuk uji coba terbatas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat validasi modul pembelajaran dari tiga orang validator yang diperoleh menggunakan indeks Aiken adalah V = 0,84 dan perolehan tingkat praktikalitas dilihat dari respon peserta didik dan guru menunjukkan respon positif dengan masing-masing tingkat kepraktisan sebesar 86,44% untuk peseta didik dan dari guru sebesar 94,49%. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul pembelajaran yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria yakni sangat layak dan sangat praktis digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. 

Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, Modul Pembelajaran, Larutan Elektrolit dan Nonelektrolit.
PENGEMBANGAN E-LKPD BERBASIS SQ4R MENGGUNAKAN LIVEWORKSHEETS PADA MATERI SENYAWA HIDROKARBON
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah , Susilawati Susilawati , Linda Roza
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan E-LKPD Berbasis SQ4R menggunakan Liveworksheets pada materi Senyawa Hidrokarbon, yang valid berdasarkan aspek kelayakan isi, karakteristik SQ4R, bahasa, penyajian, tampilan, pemanfaatan software dan mengetahui respon pengguna terhadap E-LKPD. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R dan D) dengan mengacu pada proses pengembangan 4D. Subyek penelitian ini adalah lembar kerja siswa berbasis SQ4R. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah validasi yang diberikan kepada empat validator, dan dari analisis data diperoleh validitas aspek kelayakan isi, karakteristik SQ4R, bahasa, penyajian, tampilan, pemanfaatan software adalah 96,42% ; 97,91% ; 97,5% ; 95,83% ; 93,05% ; 96,42%, dengan kategori valid. E-LKPD yang divalidasi oleh validator diujikan kepada satu guru, mendapatkan hasil respon dengan persentase 93,99% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa E-LKPD berbasis SQ4R yang dihasilkan valid dan dapat digunakan untuk materi senyawa Hidrokarbon.
Poda tardía: ¿una alternativa de adaptación de la viticultura al cambio climático?
Authors: Salazar-Parra Carolina , Reyes Marisol , Peppi Cecilia
Published: December 2023

La calidad y producción de la vid dependen del clima; por lo tanto, los cambios en éste pueden afectar su sustentabilidad. Para Chile, se ha proyectado un incremento de las temperaturas en el Valle Central de al menos 1 ºC, lo que puede afectar directamente el proceso de maduración de vid, acelerando la acumulación de azúcares, afectando los ácidos orgánicos y disminuye los compuestos fenólicos, lo que se traduce en un desequilibro de la maduración. Considerando esto, para asegurar la sustentabilidad de la viticultura frente al cambio climático, se buscan alternativas de manejo que permitan una óptima maduración frente a las condiciones climáticas cambiantes. Una de estas alternativas es la poda tardía. La poda tardía, propone retrasar las fechas de poda posterior a la brotación y previo a la floración, eliminando las reservas ya movilizadas en la planta, generando con esto un retraso fenológico. Este retraso en el crecimiento permitiría una maduración menos acelerada. Para evaluar la efectividad de esta técnica, durante la temporada 2020-2021 en un viñedo comercial del cv Cabernet Sauvingnon en el Valle Central se evaluaron tres fechas de poda: poda tradicional (PT), poda en brotación (PB) y poda en 2-3 hojas (PH). Los resultados preliminares de este estudio, muestra expectativas positivas de esta técnica retrasando la fenología del cultivo y las fechas de cosecha. Sin embargo, esto parece depender del momento fenológico donde se realiza la poda tardía y las características varietales. La PB presentó un retraso del momento de cosecha de seis días, sin afectar la producción o la calidad inicial de las bayas. Asimismo, el PH afectó el cuajado de los racimos y no retrasó la cosecha. Los resultados mostraron que es posible retrasar las fechas de cosecha; sin embargo, es relevante considerar otras variables como la variedad, momento fenológico, suelo y clima.
Daño por Diatraea spp. (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) en la región cañera Córdoba-Golfo, Veracruz
Authors: Cruz-Tobón Marisol , Hernández-Rosas Francisco , Silva-Rojas Hilda Victoria , Serna-Lagunes Ricardo , Rodríguez-Lagunes Daniel Arturo , Llarena-Hernández Régulo Carlos
Published: December 2023

El barrenador del tallo (Diatraea spp.) es la principal plaga de la caña de azúcar a nivel mundial. En la región cañera Córdoba-Golfo, Veracruz, México la distribución y daño por el complejo Diatraea spp., ha sido poco estudiado lo que causa sesgos en la estimación del impacto. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar el daño espacio-temporal por larvas de Diatraea spp., durante el ciclo productivo enero de 2020 a enero de 2021. Se seleccionaron n= 21 parcelas en siete localidades y se determinó el número de tallos perforados por larvas de Diatraea spp., con lo que se generaron mapas de isodensidad con el software Suprakml y Google Earth Pro®. La interacción entre la edad del cultivo, los sitios estudiados y los tallos perforados se analizaron con una prueba de varianza de dos vías (α< 0.05) con el software Rstudio v3.6. La distribución de daño por larvas de Diatraea spp., mostró un arreglo espacial agrupado, con el mayor número de tallos perforados en el sitio Actopan, mientras que, en Palmillas la población se comportó como un foco de infestación. El número de tallos barrenados fue constante, pero de enero a abril de 2020 se incrementó el daño coincidiendo con el periodo de desarrollo vegetativo del cultivo. El análisis de interacción presentó un efecto negativo, conforme aumentaba la edad del cultivo disminuía el daño, mientras que Palmillas mostró diferencias estadísticas con respecto al resto de los sitios, por lo que se concluye que este sitio es el posible núcleo de dispersión de la plaga.
How do Alexandrians and Najdis Apologize? A Variational Pragmatic Study of Arabic
Authors: Salam El-Dakhs Dina Abdel , Ahmed Mervat M. , AlHaqbani Jawaher Nasser , Alenezi Afrah
Published: December 2023

There is a paucity of variational pragmatic research that compares the realization of the speech act of apology across dialects of one and the same language. The current study aimed at comparing the realization of the speech act of apology between two Arabic dialects, namely Alexandrian Arabic in Egypt and Najdi Arabic in Saudi Arabia. Data were collected from 120 participants using role-play. The participants were undergraduate students, equally divided into males and females. Half the participants were Najdis, while the other half were Alexandrians. The apology strategies were coded using Olshtain and Cohen’s (1983) model. Additionally, initiators and internal/external modifications were analyzed. The results showed that the two groups of participants adopted a similar apology behavior, a finding which was explained in terms of the unifying influence of religion. The results also showed a strong influence for social dominance on the participants’ apology behavior. This influence was larger than the moderate influence for social distance and the limited influence for gender. Based on the findings, we recommend conducting further variational pragmatic research on the Arabic language.
Kur’ân-ı Kerîm Eğitim ve Öğretiminin İdeal Yaşı
Authors: ÖNDER Halil İbrahim
Published: December 2023

İslâm toplumlarında Kur’ân-ı Kerîm eğitim ve öğretimi temel olarak görülmüş, daha sonra öğrenilecek bilgiler bu temel üzerine bina edilmiştir. İslâm’ın ilk yıllarından itibaren dinin şiarlarından birisi haline gelen Kur’ân eğitim ve öğretimi, çocukların kalplerinde İslâm inancının yerleşmesine vesile olması sebebiyle de önemsenmiştir. Asr-ı Saâdet’te temeli atılmış ve yüzyıllar içinde gelişme göstermiş olan İslâmî eğitim geleneğinde erken yaşta edinilen bilgi, taşa yazılan yazıya; yaşlılıkta öğrenilen bilgi ise suya yazılan yazıya benzetilerek çocuk eğitimi, Kur’ân eğitimiyle başlatılmıştır. Günümüzde özellikle örgün öğretim kapsamındaki Kur’ân eğitim ve öğretiminin problemlerinden bazıları, yaş ile ilgilidir. Zira eğitime başlama yaşı, diğer bileşenlerle birlikte eğitimin niteliğini belirleyici bir faktör olma hüviyetine sahiptir. Kur’ân-ı Kerîm eğitim ve öğretiminin ideal yaşının tayini ve ilgili hususlar, bu araştırmanın temel problemini teşkil etmektedir. Söz konusu problemle ilgili olduğu düşünülen literatür, tarihi tecrübe ışığında yorumlanmıştır. Çalışmada, çocukluk dönemini temsil eden erken yaşların, Kur’ân eğitim ve öğretimi için daha elverişli yaşlar olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Savaş ve Barış Ahlâkı: Dinî Metinler, Uluslararası Hukuk ve Sivil Toplum Örgütleri Zemininde Bir Yaklaşım
Authors: KARABAĞ Rıza
Published: December 2023

Savaş ve barış olgusu, başlangıçtan günümüze insanlık tarihini şekillendiren önemli bir konudur. Dolayısıyla bu çalışma insanların, ulusların, niçin savaştıkları, mensuplarının çokluğu nedeniyle büyük dinlerin ve günümüz evrensel yaklaşımlarının savaşı önleme ve barışı sağlama hususundaki hukukî ve ahlâkî sınırlarının neler olduğu ve bu soru(n)lara barış eğitiminin çözüm sunabilme imkânlarını problem edinmiştir. Bu bağlamda teorik olarak savaşın meşruluğu, ahlâkî ölçüsü, barış yoluyla çözümü, çatışmalarda sivillerin hakkı, hukuku, kayıplarının engellenebilirliği; dinlerin özellikle İslâm’ın savaş, barış yaklaşımları, hukukî, ahlâkî, toplumsal sınırları; uyulacak kurallar açısından evrensel yaklaşımlar, çözüm arayışlarından barış hareketleri, barış eğitimi konuları sosyolojik bakış açısından literatür taraması yöntemiyle tartışılmıştır. Bu çalışmayla savaşın önlenmesi ve barışın sağlanması hususlarında çözüm önerilerinin sunulması amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçlarında; dinlerin zorunlu durumlarda savaşa izin vermekle birlikte teşvikte bulunmadığı, teşvik, çağrı söylemlerinin dinlerin ilahi kaynağı yerine din temsilcilerinin dini anlama, algılama, yaşantı biçimlerini yansıttığı; arka planında farklı ekonomik, politik, sosyolojik saikleri meşrulaştırmak için dini araç olarak kullandıkları gibi bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. İslâm’ın tutumu; savaşı önleme ve savaş halinde hukukî, insanî değerleri öncelemedir. Uluslararası hukuk güçlü devletlerce şekillendirilmekte ve onların lehine işlemekte, şeklî bağlılık göstermekten öteye geçememektedir. Uluslararası sözleşmelerde/beyannamelerde, barış eylemlerinde kamuoyunun dikkati çekilse de emperyalist güçleri, silah üreticilerini engellemekte cılız kalmaktadır. Barışı sağlamaya yönelik ülkelerde akademik, içerikli ve sistemli barış eğitiminin örgün, yaygın eğitim kurumlarında verilmesinin ve yaygınlaştırılmasının dinlerin, özellikle İslâm’ın barış mesajlarının metotlu işlenmesinin önemli yöntem/imkân olabileceği anlaşılmaktadır.
PRINCIPLES OF GOOD FAITH, REASONABLENESS AND FAIRNEES IN LEGAL RELATIONS WITH AN ELECTRONIC PERSON (INDIVIDUAL)
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Ukraine, Ostafiichuk Liudmyla
Published: December 2023

The development of social relations determines the development and filling with new content of the principles of good faith, reasonableness and fairness in legal relations with an electronic person (individual), which affected their actualization. Science and judicial practice are forced to interpret them in accordance with the latest trends. There was a need for qualitative and quick changes in the legislative framework. Therefore, the emergence of new, not similar to the previous, theoretical views on the concept, normative and moral content of the principles of good faith, reasonableness and fairness in legal relations as an unchanging regulator of the fundamentals of behavior of participants in civil law relations requires research, which explains the relevance of the topic of this work. This article is devoted to the study of the implementation of the principles of good faith, reasonableness and fairness in legal relations with an electronic person (individual). The purpose of the work is to reveal the peculiarities of the implementation of the principles of good faith, reasonableness and fairness in legal relations with an electronic person (individual) and clarify the question of whether a digital component can be a participant in a civil legal act and under what conditions. The methodological basis of the research is a set of general methodological principles and modern methods of scientific knowledge. The general scientific dialectical method, functional and descriptive methods, as well as such search principles as truth, justice, concrete-logical methods, analysis, synthesis and comparison were used. The article reviews digital technologies that claim primary status in civil relations. The question of whether the digital component can be a participant in civil relations was considered. The problematic aspects of smart contracts and the application of the principles of good faith, reasonableness and fairness in their conclusion and execution have been studied. It was concluded that the development of artificial intelligence will lead to significant changes in many areas. Areas of law such as intellectual property law, contract law, and tort law must undergo significant changes to address the challenges associated with the development of artificial intelligence. One of the ways to adapt to the new reality is the idea of giving artificial intelligence the status of an electronic person, despite the contradiction of the whole concept as a whole. At the same time, if electronic entities enter into law, their interaction with natural and legal entities should be limited in order to protect individuals, strategic industries, national security and defense. The scope of their legal personality should be limited and combined with insurance and liability of those who created them.
PANDANGAN ANTROPOLOGI TERHADAP PRAKTIK AKAD MUSYARAKAH DAN PROBLEMATIKANYA DI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Authors: HAMZAH MOH. , SARI EKA PERMATA
Published: December 2023

This research will comprehensively answer, describe, and explain in detail the context of problems that occur in musyarakah contracts. Therefore, this research will reveal the veil of understanding by focusing on the anthropological view of the implementation of musyarakah contracts, both in terms of the application of the contract and sharia principles, as well as the problems that often occur in musyarakah contracts in the operations of sharia financial institutions. This research is a type of normative-empirical research, which is an anthropological approach. The data used are primary and secondary data which are then analyzed using argumentative analysis techniques. The results and conclusions of this research are that musyarakah exists as a method for practicing and implementing Islamic religious values, where this also includes the concept of hifdz mall (maintenance of assets) which is essentially part of the objectives of sharia itself. Although problems often occur in the musyarakah contracts carried out intentionally by the parties or unpredictable force majeure, these musyarakah contracts can be maximized again by using good and correct solutions by Sharia financial institutions. With the concept of the musyarakah contract, Sharia financial institutions have a mission to fight ignorance, poverty, tyranny, evil, and injustice in economic activities to achieve al-falah (prosperity in this world and the hereafter).
O ACESSO DE MULHERES COM DEFICIÊNCIA NAS UNIVERSIDADES FEDERAIS NORDESTINAS:
Authors: Farias Adenize Queiroz de , Bezerra Andreza Vidal , Pita Fábia Halana Fonseca Rodrigues
Published: December 2023

Para as mulheres com deficiência os desafios encontrados na educação superior se potencializam, posto que ao interseccionar sua condição às questões de gênero, se acentuam as desigualdades e a vulnerabilidade feminina. Diante do exposto, objetiva-se analisar o acesso de mulheres com deficiência em instituições federais nordestinas da educação superior. Para tanto, utilizou-se a pesquisa participante, a qual auxilia o pesquisador a colaborar na comunidade investigada, realizada com mulheres com deficiência matriculadas em universidades de diversos estados da região. Os resultados do estudo apontam, entre outras evidências, o despreparo das universidades em proporcionar o acesso de qualidade aos estudantes com deficiência, em particular as mulheres nesta condição. Conclui-se que ao pensar gênero e deficiência a partir de um olhar interseccional em articulação com outros marcadores identitários, a exemplo de raça, classe, geração, dentre outros, é possível construir uma vasta categoria analítica, o que viabiliza uma compreensão mais detalhada acerca da questão.
ESTÁGIO DE DOCÊNCIA NA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO:
Authors: Bido Gisele Fernanda Tiburski , Araujo Vanderléia Schlickmann de
Published: December 2023

O objetivo principal deste estudo é conhecer as contribuições do estágio de docência na pós-graduação para a formação dos mestrandos no exercício da docência no Ensino Superior. Para tal, realizamos uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa. Utilizamos questionários online como técnica de coleta de dados. Os sujeitos são alunos bolsistas do PPGE-FB que realizaram seus estágios de docência nos anos de 2021 e 2022. Como procedimento para análise dos dados, utilizamos a Análise de Conteúdo. Os achados permitem inferir que o estágio de docência se constituiu experiência significativa para os sujeitos, embora não seja obrigatório a todos os mestrandos.
AS UNIVERSIDADES PÚBLICAS ESTADUAIS DO PARANÁ:
Authors: Borssoi Berenice Lurdes
Published: December 2023

As universidades estaduais do Paraná expressam a expansão e democratização do acesso ao ensino superior público estadual. Entretanto, a expansão vem sendo marcada pela precarização nas infraestruturas das instituições e carreiras (docente e técnica), disputas de financiamento e intensificação do trabalho docente porque não há realização de concursos públicos. Este estudo, de natureza qualitativa e quantitativa, apresenta resultados parciais da pesquisa de doutorado que teve por objetivo analisar o trabalho docente nas universidades estaduais do Paraná pós-LDB. O texto objetiva apresentar as sete universidades estaduais do Paraná e analisar a intensificação e precarização do trabalho docente.
FREIRE E A UNIVERSIDADE:
Authors: Cardoso Neto Odorico Ferreira
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo se propõe ir ao encontro do legado freiriano para compreender as necessidades cotidianas, especialmente da universidade, tendo em vista que a educação é um dos meios que os homens lançam mão para satisfazerem suas necessidades, considerando que é uma das estruturas sociais de transferência de saber de uma geração à outra. Metodologicamente, existem três caminhos a serem percorridos: 1. Trazer para o texto o olhar de Paulo Freire para a universidade; 2. Percorrer as contribuições educacionais de Freire que dizem respeito ao tema; 3. Analisar o pensamento de Freire, a universidade e o nosso futuro. O cenário do pensamento de Freire em relação à universidade almeja ser uma forma de influência no mundo de forma consciente e dialógica, buscando aproximações teóricas, vislumbrando resultados a serem alcançados que reflitam as experiências e as práxis freirianas. O objetivo é identificar fazeres, dizeres e agires da teoria de Freire que sirvam de referência para a pedagogia universitária contemporânea produzidas como trilhas, bifurcações e categorias de análise de seu pensamento. Os resultados indicam que o futuro é denso e tenso de conflitividade, indicador da relevância dos não ditos, bem além dos escritos. As conclusões são verbalizações do ato político que é educar, tingido de sofrimento, afeto à liberdade, desafios vários em que medo, amorosidade, solidariedade, dores e delícias do ato de educar se encontram e/ou se desencontram.
RECONHECENDO A IMPORTÂNCIA DA INCLUSÃO:
Authors: Santos Jéssica dos
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa que teve como finalidade investigar as práticas de inclusão de uma estudante com Síndrome de Down na escola, em duas perspectivas: aula comum e atendimento educacional especializado (AEE). A pesquisa foi realizada em uma escola de Rede Municipal na cidade de Vera, Mato Grosso (MT), com abordagem qualitativa por meio de observações e entrevistas semiestruturadas com professores que trabalhavam diretamente com a aluna. Realizamos nosso diálogo conceitual com a autora Marta Gil como orientação central. O presente trabalho nos revelou que a prática de educação inclusiva acontece de maneira limitada e improvisada no espaço escolar, decorrente da falta de formações continuadas para professores de sala comum e tendo as práticas educativas dissociadas das práticas do AEE.Síndrome de Down
ESTUDOS E PESQUISAS EM EDUCAÇÃO COMPARADA
Authors: Souza Aléxia Maria Lopes de
Published: December 2023

Resenha do seguinte livro:

Título da obra: Pesquisa em Educação Comparada: abordagens e métodos

Autor(es): Mark Bray, Bob Adamson e Mark Mason

Edição: Segunda edição

Editora: Liber Livro

Cidade: Brasília

Ano: 2015

Número de páginas: 488
Dialoghi in dialogo: dall'epos alla tragedia
Authors: Ercolani Andrea
Published: December 2023

The comparison between the construction of dialogue in the Homeric poems and in Attic tragedy (exemplified through the analysis of Aeschylus’ Persians and Euripides’ Bacchae), leads to the detection of elements of similarities and some divergences, as already observed by ancient critics. Similarities and differences are well explained by considering both the mode of performance and the practice of actual dialogue.
REFLEKSI ETIKA PROFESI AKUNTAN PUBLIK DENGAN KARAKTER PEWAYANGAN : PANCA PANDAWA DAN SRI KRESNA
Authors: Putri Prawitasari Putu , R.Aprilyani Dewi Putu Pande
Published: December 2023

Wayang merupakan salah satu spirit budaya yang telah mengakar dalam masyarakat Indonesia. Dalam mencapai visi dan misi organisasi, wayang dapat dijadikan sebagai gambaran dan pencapaiannya. Karakteristik wayang ini dapat diresapi oleh etika profesi auditor. Setiap profesi memiliki komitmen moral, etika dituangkan dalam aturan-aturan tertentu sebagai pedoman pengembangan profesi yang dilakukan. Komitmen tersebut dituangkan sebagai bentuk etika profesi yang harus dijalankan dan dipatuhi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan/pengolahan analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi pustaka tentang prinsip dasar etika profesi akuntan publik yang direfleksikan melalui tokoh pewayangan Panca Pandawa dan Sri Kresna. Karakter Yudistira relevan dengan prinsip dasar etika akuntan yaitu integritas. Akuntan juga harus memiliki prinsip etika seperti Bima. Dengan menjunjung tinggi asas objektivitas, akuntan akan terbebas dari berbagai benturan kepentingan yang akan mengganggu profesionalisme profesinya. Sifat dan kualitas yang ketiga dicerminkan oleh Arjuna relevan dengan prinsip dasar etika akuntan yaitu Kompetensi Profesional dan Kehati-hatian. Sri Kresna dapat menjadi panutan bagi akuntan dalam menjaga kredibilitas.
BEBEK KÜTÜPHANESİNDE UYGULANAN BABA-BEBEK ETKİLEŞİMİNİN KİTAP VE OYUN ARACILIĞIYLA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: YILDIRIM Nagihan , CEYLAN Şehnaz , AYDIN Ümmüş
Published: December 2023

Bebeğin doğumundan itibaren ona birincil bakım veren kişinin annesi olduğu ve annesiyle yakın bir ilişki kurduğu bilinmektedir. Ancak bebeğin yalnızca anne ile ilişki kurmadığı, onun gelişiminde anne kadar babanın da kritik bir öneme sahip olduğu ifade edilebilir. Geleneksel aile yapısı, anne ve baba figürüne bakım verme ve ekonomik destek sağlama gibi birtakım roller yüklemiş olsa da bu roller zaman içerisinde değişmiş, bebeğin bakım verme ve yetiştirme sürecine baba da dahil olmuştur. Babaların bebekleriyle etkileşimde bulunurken daha çok fiziksel oyunları tercih ettiği bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada, kitap ve oyun aracılığıyla baba-bebek etkileşiminin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden gözlem modeli kullanılmış, durum çalışması yaklaşımı benimsenmiştir. Çalışma grubunu bebek kütüphanesine kayıtlı 2-3 yaş aralığındaki 13 bebek ve babası oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Baba-Bebek Duygulanım, Yanıt Verme ve Meşguliyet Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Veriler video kayıt ile toplanarak anekdot kaydına dönüştürülmüş, ölçeğin bazı maddelerinden yararlanılarak kodlama yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, betimsel analizden yararlanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak baba-bebek etkileşiminde babaların müdahaleci, yönlendirici, kontrol edici olma davranışlarına rastlanılsa da bebeklerine karşı daha çok olumlu duygulanıma sahip oldukları, onların aktivitelerine duyarlı katılım sağladıkları ve öğretsellik bakımından oyunlarını yapılandırdıkları bulunmuştur.
MOBİL YEMEK SİPARİŞİ UYGULAMALARININ TERCİH EDİLME KRİTERLERİNİN ANALİZİ
Authors: ERDEM Ahmet
Published: December 2023

Tüketici istek, ihtiyaç ve eğilimleri son dönemde oldukça değişim göstermiştir. Özellikle 2019 yılı itibariyle tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan koronavirüs pandemisi tüketicilerin satın alma davranışlarını değiştirmiştir. Bu dönemde gıda sektörü ön plana çıkmış ve tüketiciler mobil uygulamaları daha fazla kullanmaya başlamıştır. Çalışmada mobil yemek siparişi uygulamalarının kullanıcılar tarafından tercih edilmesine ilişkin aracılık eden kriterlerin analiz edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada 4 ana kriter ve 16 alt kriter belirlenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde çok kriterli karar verme tekniklerinden Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (AHS) kullanılmıştır. Katılımcılar tarafından önem derecesi bakımından ana kriterlere ilişkin yapılan değerlendirme sonucunda hizmet kalitesi, fırsatlar, yönetişim ve olanaklar şeklinde sıralama ortaya çıkmıştır. Alt kriterler olarak ise servis hızı, indirim, güvenlik ve geri bildirim imkanlarının katılımcılar tarafından en çok önemsenen kriterler olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
¿Crisis u oportunidad? Trayectorias de adaptación de comerciantes gaditanos ante los cambios finiseculares del XVIII
Authors: Carrasco-Gonzalez Guadalupe , Ortega del Cerro Pablo
Published: December 2023

Desde hace años se ha generado un intenso debate sobre el comercio gaditano de finales del siglo XVIII y principios del XIX. Mientras unos autores calibraron el hundimiento mercantil de la plaza, otros han matizado y revisado esta tesis al proponer que hubo un proceso de adaptación gradual hasta 1820. Este artículo pretende ofrecer una mirada diferente a través del análisis de seis trayectorias familiares (Ágreda, Gargollo, González Nandín, Izquierdo, Retortillo y Rábago). Su objetivo es analizar las estrategias de acomodación de estas parentelas y, así, comprobar microscópicamente hasta qué punto hubo un verdadero hundimiento del comercio, o si por el contrario se desplegaron mecanismos para prolongar y mantener la actividad mercantil y financiera.
Optimisation of Approaches to Adverse Event Analysis in Bioequivalence Clinical Trials
Authors: Verveda A. B. , Vasilyuk V. B. , Syraeva G. I. , Faraponova M. V.
Published: December 2023

SCIENTIFIC RELEVANCE. The safety assessment of investigational medicinal products is a mandatory step in clinical trials of all phases, including bioequivalence studies. However, there are no approaches providing for the individualised assessment of adverse drug reactions (ADRs), which contributes to the quality of decisions on the safety of pharmacotherapy.

AIM. The study aimed to develop and justify approaches to the individualised assessment of the safety of pharmacotherapy based on quantitative integrative analysis of adverse events (AEs).

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The authors carried out a systematic review of open-access publications and adapted quantitative integrative analysis methods for assessing the safety of pharmacotherapy in clinical trials involving healthy volunteers. The developed methodology is a step-by-step individualised assessment of ADRs, where each case is assigned a certain score and a weight, with subsequent data aggregation to obtain an integrated indicator at the system/organ and organism levels.

RESULTS. The authors developed a five-step procedure for assessing the safety of pharmacotherapy based on quantitative integrative ADR analysis. This procedure involves scoring an AE, converting the score using membership functions, assigning weights, aggregating data to obtain an integrated indicator, and interpreting individual and group indicators. The sequential implementation of the analysis steps in accordance with the proposed procedure makes it possible to assign each volunteer (study subject) to a specific group in accordance with the likelihood of developing AEs. In addition to individual assessment, the article presents an algorithm for interpreting indicators for groups of study subjects, depending on the treatment group (study or comparator medicinal product).

CONCLUSIONS. The described algorithm for converting and presenting integrative AE assessments will improve the reliability and validity of conclusions on the safety of medicinal products, which is important for planning and implementing further clinical development programmes.
The Irkutsk focus of opisthorchosis (to the 40th Anniversary of the discovery)
Authors: Rusinek O. T. , Veprikov S. P.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the research is to summarize our own and literature data on the Irkutsk focus of opisthorchosis.

Materials and methods. The materials (mollusks, cyprinids and muskrat) were collected in the reservoirs of the Biryusa River basin. Mollusks were identified using the key by Ya. I. Starobogatova et al. (2004). The fish were studied for metacercariae of the trematode Opisthorchis felineus using the conventional compression method according to the recommendations and using the method of digestion with artificial gastric juice.

Results and discussion. According to our own and literature data, there is a focus of mixed type opisthorchosis in the Taishetsky District, the Irkutsk Region, in which the final hosts of the parasite are wild animals, namely, the muskrat, along with domestic animals (cats) and humans. The first intermediate host is Opisthorchophorus troscheli. The second intermediate hosts are four fish species (roach, dace, crucian carp, and bream); minnow and tench were not infected with Opisthorchis sp. Mapping of current data has showed its distribution in the Biryusa River basin. The current state of knowledge for the Irkutsk focus of opisthorchosis shows that a comprehensive research plan is needed with the participation of scientific and regulatory institutions of the Irkutsk Region and Taishetsky District.
The efficacy of antiparasitic drug in the form of spray based on Flumethrin, Moxidectin and Pyriproxyfen against canine acarosis
Authors: Arisov M. V. , Devyatyarova S. B.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the research is to study the efficacy of the drug in the form of spray based on Fipronil, Moxidectin and Pyriproxyfen against canine acarosis.

Materials and methods. The assessment of the acaricidal effect of multicomponent drug against canine acarosis was carried out on the basis of the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (VNIIP), a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution FSC VIEV RAS, as well as the veterinary clinic GLOBALVET CLINIC LLC (Moscow) in 2020–2022. 82 dogs were used in the experiments, including those spontaneously infected with Otodectes cynotis (38 sp.), Sarcoptes canis (28 sp.), and Demodex canis (16 sp.). The animals were divided into experimental and control groups. To the infected animals of the experimental groups, the drug was applied in the form of spray to the affected areas of the body at the rate of 1 ml per 10 cm2, 2–4 times with an interval of 7 days. The dogs in the control group were treated at the end of the experiment. The efficacy of the drug was taken into account by examining and recording the number of ticks in animals before and 3, 11, 25, 40 and 60 days after treatment. The results were processed statistically using Microsoft Excel.

Results and discussion. On the 11th day, all animals showed extinction of clinical signs, healing of affected skin areas and scratches, and the appearance of new hair in areas of alopecia; microscopy of scrapings revealed single mites, deformed larvae and eggs. Microscopy of skin scrapings on the 25th day revealed single mites in 5 dogs affected by demodicosis. On the 40th day, upon examination and acarological examination of animal skin scrapings, no S. canis, O. cynotis and D. canis mites were found. The research results showed 100% efficacy of the drug.
Green Attributes & Customer Loyalty towards ABC Supermarket in Colombo District, Sri Lanka
Authors: PLGSD Piumali
Published: December 2023

At present, people are more concerned with the environment because of growing environmental consequences. According to that shift, retail businesses are converting from traditional marketing practices to green marketing practices. In the Sri Lankan context. Most of the retail businesses are shifting to green practices. But customers' actual green purchase behaviors are very low level. This study was conducted to examine green attributes impact on customer loyalty towards ABC supermarket in the Colombo district. This study observes six independent variables such as green products, eco branding, eco-labeling, eco advertising, environment awareness, and green price and customer loyalty as the dependent variable. This study was conducted using a quantitative research approach and explanatory design. Therefore, the researcher used self-administered questionnaires to collect primary data. The questionnaire was disseminated among 384 ABC supermarket users under the convenience sampling method. In this study, Correlation and multiple linear regression analysis were employed to analyze the hypotheses. According to the result of this study, there is no significant influence of eco-labeling and eco-advertising on customer loyalty. The other five independent variables such as green products, eco branding, environment awareness, and green price are a significant influence on customer loyalty. Furthermore, the analysis identified some limitations in the research and gave recommendations to future researchers to generate a successful and accurate result of the study.
O VALOR ECONÔMICO DA VIDA HUMANA: UM VIÉS DA POLÍTICA ECONÔMICA LIBERAL
Authors: Santos Carlos Honorato Schuch , Garcia Ricardo Letizia , Marques Cláudia Brazil , Paraguassú-Chaves Carlos Alberto , Almeida Fabrício Moraes de , Cavalcante Fábio Robson Casara , Fagundes Diego Santos
Published: December 2023

A vida, tendo valor infinito, precisa ser salva a qualquer preço. Para isso, se criou o “isolamento social” para que as vidas sejam preservadas. A questão problema é: quais são os pressupostos que sustentam as escolhas e as decisões políticas? Este estudo está baseado em um estudo teórico descritivo, resgatando o conceito de valor para ser usado como ferramenta de gestão e tomada de decisão na elaboração de ações, estratégias e políticas públicas em saúde, e, mais especificamente, na “valoração econômica” da vida. A análise fez o uso de dados quantitativos com o uso da fórmula padrão de custo-efetividade, o estudo buscou mostrar que a equação poderia ser aperfeiçoada, alterando a sua razão (benefícios no numerador e custo ou esforço no denominador). Conclui-se que a questão valor da vida e o valor econômico da vida não pode ser imposto de forma autocrática nem pelo Estado nem por aqueles que se consideram experts no tema. Mas, a potencialidade de agregação do valor da vida é a questão necessária ser considerada. Por fim, o estudo enfatiza a necessidade de buscar a validação empírica junto aos diferentes tomadores de decisão envolvidos nos setores da saúde que seriam utilizadas para quantificar, de forma absoluta ou relativa as variáveis benefício e esforço par a valorização da vida.
ARTIKEL KARYA ILMIAH KAJIAN MUSIKOLOGI: EKSPLORASI KANTORIA DI GEREJA OEMATHONIS NAIT
Authors: Laga Melinda
Published: December 2023

Kajian ini mendalam tentang peran kantoria dalam musik gereja, difokuskan pada Gereja Oemathonis Nait. Kantoria, sebagai kelompok vokal terlatih, memiliki dampak penting dalam kehidupan rohani umat Kristen. Artikel ini menyajikan analisis sejarah, karakteristik, dan pengaruh kantoria, sambil menyoroti tujuan dan peran pribadi penulis sebagai anggota kantoria. Gereja Oemathonis Nait menjadi pusat eksplorasi untuk menggali tradisi dan dinamika perkembangan kantoria dalam konteks keagamaan. Melalui kajian ini, diharapkan dapat memperkaya pemahaman terhadap nilai dan kontribusi kantoria dalam pengalaman keagamaan umat Kristen.
Novel Approaches towards Studying Change: Implications for Understanding and Treating Psychopathology
Authors: Heshmati Saeideh , Westhoff Marlon , Hofmann Stefan G.
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we critically evaluate contemporary models of psychopathology and therapies, underscoring the limitations of traditional symptom-based classification approaches in mental health. We introduce a paradigm shift in the field, towards a process-oriented and dynamic systems approach to psychotherapy that offers deeper insights into the complex interplay of symptoms and individual experiences in psychopathology. These approaches offer a more personalized and effective understanding and treatment of mental health issues, moving beyond static and one-dimensional views. We discuss the implications for clinical practice, emphasizing improved assessment, diagnosis, and tailored treatment strategies.
Transaksi Ekonomi dalam Islam - Ekonomi Syari'ah
Authors: Ilmira Lingga Larasati
Published: December 2023

TransaksiMerupakan tindakan yang melibatkan setidaknya 2 pihak yang mengakibatkan berkurang maupun bertambahnya harta yang dimiliki dengan melakukan pertukaran maupun cara lain atas dasar suka sama suka yang saling menguntungkan kedua belah pihak. Transaksi ekonomi itu penting karena pada dasarnya setiap hari dalam kegiatan apapun manusia pasti terlibat dengantransaksi ekonomi. Transaksi ekonomi ini juga diatur dalam syariat islam.B. MuamalahMuamalah adalah bagian dari hukum Islam yang berkaitan dengan hak dan harta yang muncul dari transaksi antara seseorang dengan orang lain, atau antara badan hukum yang satu dengan badan hukum yang lainnya.C. Hukum Pelaksanaan Ekonomi IslamMenjalankan hukum ekonomi berdasarkan syariah Islam adalah suatu kewajiban. Hal ini terdapat dalam Q.S Al- Baqarah: 195
Teori Perilaku Konsumen Perspektif Syari'ah - Ekonomi Syari'ah
Authors: Ilmira Lingga Larasati
Published: December 2023

Konsumsi dan KonsumenKonsumsi yaitu, mengeluarkan sesuatu dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan baik jasmani maupun rohani sehingga mampu memaksimalkan fungsi kemanusiaannya sebagai hamba Allah. Sedangkan, konsumen yaitu pemakai barang-barang hasil produksi. Pada dasarnya terdapat dorongan dalam melakukan konsumsi, yaitu: Kebutuhan, yaitu segala sesuatu yang harus dipenuhi agar suatu dapat berfungsi secara sempurna Keinginan, yaitu hasrat atau harapan seseorang yang jika dipenuhi belum tentu akan meningkatkan kesempurnaan fungsi manusia ataupun suatu barang Kepuasan, yaitu suatu akibat dari terpenuhinya suatu keinginanB. Unsur Penentu Perilaku Konsumen1. Rasional, yaitu konsumen tersebut mengetahui secara detail tentang income dan kebutuhan yang ada dalam hidupnya serta pengetahuan terhadap jenis, karakteristik, dan keistimewaan komiditas yang ada.2. Kebebasan Berekonomi, yaitu seorang konsumen diberi kebebasan untuk melakukan tawar menawar dan menentukan kesepakatan dalam sebuah transaksi.3. Maksimalisasi Nilai Guna, yaitu melakukan kegiatan ekonomi selama bertujuan untuk sebuah kemaslahatan dan kehidupan yang layak, dengan segala upaya yang dilakukan untuk meraih tujuan tersebut tidak boleh bertentangan dengan pemahaman dan nilai-nilai syariah.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ETANOL DALAM BAHAN BAKAR PERTALITE TERHADAP PERFORMA DAN EMISI GAS BUANG MESIN 4 SILINDER
Authors: Romadhani Qodriyanto
Published: December 2023

Meningkatnya jumlah kendaraan bermotor berdampak pada meningkatnyapenggunaan bahan bakar dan polusi udara. Meningkatnya penggunaan bahanbakar akan berdampak terhadap ketersediaan bahan bakar sehingga harus digantidengan bahan bakar alternatif yang selain dapat mengurangi polusi juga harusdapat meningkatkan performa mesin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui pengaruh penambahan etanol dalam bahan bakar pertalite terhadapperforma dan emisi gas buang mesin 4 silinder.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan statistikadeskriptif. Variabel bebas yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah EP0 (pertalitemurni), EP5 (campuran etanol 5% dan pertalite 95%), EP10 (campuran etanol 10%dan pertalite 90%), EP15 (campuran etanol 15% dan pertalite 85%), EP20(campuran etanol 20% dan pertalite 80%), dan EP25 (campuran etanol 25% danpertalite 75%). Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah daya, torsi, dan emisigas buang.
Baitul Maal - Ekonomi Syari'ah
Authors: Ilmira Lingga Larasati
Published: December 2023

TransaksiMerupakan tindakan yang melibatkan setidaknya 2 pihak yang mengakibatkan berkurang maupun bertambahnya harta yang dimiliki dengan melakukan pertukaran maupun cara lain atas dasar suka sama suka yang saling menguntungkan kedua belah pihak. Transaksi ekonomi itu penting karena pada dasarnya setiap hari dalam kegiatan apapun manusia pasti terlibat dengantransaksi ekonomi. Transaksi ekonomi ini juga diatur dalam syariat islam.B. MuamalahMuamalah adalah bagian dari hukum Islam yang berkaitan dengan hak dan harta yang muncul dari transaksi antara seseorang dengan orang lain, atau antara badan hukum yang satu dengan badan hukum yang lainnya.C. Hukum Pelaksanaan Ekonomi IslamMenjalankan hukum ekonomi berdasarkan syariah Islam adalah suatu kewajiban. Hal ini terdapat dalam Q.S Al- Baqarah: 195
Comment on Violation of Kirchhoff’s Law of Thermal Radiation
Authors: Kirk Alexander P
Published: December 2023

It has been claimed in an Article in ACS Photonics in August 2021 that Kirchhoff’s Law of Thermal Radiation may be violated in engineered photonic structures. In this Comment a simple test is proposed that demonstrates Kirchhoff’s Law of Thermal Radiation cannot be violated without violating the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
Perceptions and Learning in Organization - Perilaku Organisasi
Authors: Ilmira Lingga Larasati
Published: December 2023

A. Persepsi Dalam OrganisasiPada dasarnya ketika seorang individu ingin memasuki suatu lingkungan tertentu maka biasanya individu tersebut sudah memiliki persepsi baik itu melalui informasi yang sudah didapatkan sebelumnya dari orang lain ataupun persepsi yang muncul karena rasa ingin tahu individu itu sendiri yang dengan sengaja mencari informasi mengenai lingkungan tersebut.Persepsi (perceptions) adalah proses pemilihan, pengorganisasian, dan penafsiran informasi dalam rangka untuk memahami dunia di sekitar kita. Pada saat ini, ketersediaan informasi itu sangat melimpah, sehingga kita harus selektif dalam memilih informasi. Hal ini juga disebut sebagai perhatian selektif (selective attention) yaitu apa yang orang anggap sebagai realitas sebenarnya disaring melalui proses persepsi yang tidak sempurna, dimana informasi yang diterima, disaring oleh indera yang dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik dari orang atau objek yang dirasakan, dan dari individu yang melakukan pengamatan. Informasi yang telah dipilih akan digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam membuat keputusan, sehingga pemilihan informasi harus dilakukan dengan sangat hati-hati karena akan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan yang diambil. Pada dasarnya manusia memiliki model mental tertentu dalam berperilaku. Hal ini biasa disebut sebagai Model Mental (mental models) yaitu teori yang digunakan dalam memperkirakan keadaan dunia sekitarnya, sebagai panduan persepsi dan perilaku mereka.
Mekanisme dan Struktur Pasar Perspektif Syari'ah - Ekonomi Syari'ah
Authors: Ilmira Lingga Larasati
Published: December 2023

Islam dan Sistem PasarKonsep islam memahami bahwa pasar dapat berperan efektif dalam kehidupan ekonomi bila prinsip persaingan bebas dapat berlaku secara efektif. Dalam hal ini, Pasar tidak mengharapkan adanya intervensi dari pihak manapun. Ibnu Taimiyah membatasi keabsahan pemerintah dalam menetapkan kebijakan intervensi pada empat situasi dan kondisi berikut:1. Kebutuhan masyarakat atau hajat orang banyak akan sebuah komoditas.2. Terjadi kasus monopoli ( penimbunan ).3. Terjadi pendistribusian pada satu penjual saja.4. Para pedagang melakukan transaksi di antara mereka sendiri dengan harga di bawah harga pasar.B. Kebebasan EkonomiDalam islam kebebasan ekonomi meliputi pertanggungjawaban dan kebebasan. Dalam prinsip pertanggungjawaban setiap orang akan dihisab secara individu di mana tidak ada konsep dosa turunan dan mempertanggungjawabkan dosa orang lain. Tidak ada perantaraan dalam hubungan langsung dengan Allah. Selain itu, Setiap Individu berhak untuk berpedoman langsung dengan sumber-sumber hukum Islam ( Al-Qur’an dan Hadits ).C. Peranan Pasara) Peran Pasar dalam Distribusi Barang dan Jasa.b) Peran Pasar dalam Efisiensi Produksi c) Peran Pasar dalam Distribusi Pendapatan
A Double-Blind Randomized Crossover Trial of the Magnetic Levator Prosthesis and Kinesiotape Frontalis Sling for Severe Blepharoptosis
Authors: Tobiloba Bamigboye , Kelvin Lawrence , Tera Terry
Published: December 2023

Brief overview of blepharoptosisBlepharoptosis, also known as ptosis, refers to the drooping of the upper eyelid due to the dysfunction or weakness of the levator palpebrae superioris muscle. It can occur as a result of congenital or acquired causes and may be unilateral or bilateral. Common symptoms include visual obstruction, asthenopia, and cosmetic concerns. Treatment options include surgical correction or the use of external support devices such as the magnetic levator prosthesis or kinesiotape frontalis sling (Lauwers FH, Borm GF, Sengers RC, Pels E, 2021).