bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ethics of Using Technology in Strengthening Students Religious Character
Authors: Amriani Amriani , Maftuh Bunyamin , Nurdin Encep Syarif , Safei Makhmud
Published: August 2023

In the current era of globalization, technology is increasing and offers many unstoppable conveniences. This is the biggest challenge for humans, so all parties must be jointly responsible for controlling the use of technology to be in harmony with human values. This study examines the ethics of using technology to strengthen students' religious character. This study uses a qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach, namely research that focuses on individual experiences of a phenomenon by collecting data through interviews, observation, and documentation. Ten people became research subjects, including five lecturers and five students. The resulting data were analyzed through data reduction, presentation, verification, and conclusion. The use of technology brings positive impacts and ethical challenges. Studies show that religious beliefs influence students' religious character, and character strengthening can be done through religious education and the wise use of technology. Integrating ethics and strengthening religious character will create a society that is responsible, cultured and has a solid ethical awareness in the digital era. The findings from this study can provide students with an in-depth understanding of the importance of the ethical use of technology.
Life Skills Approach in Arabic Language Learning at Islamic Boarding School-Based Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Atabik Atabik , Yahya M. Slamet , Mustajab Mustajab
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to find a life skills approach to learning Arabic in Islamic boarding schools based on Islamic high schools. This research is field research using qualitative methods. The location of this research is the Islamic boarding school-based Madrasah Aliyah. Using the form of observation, interviews and documentation in collecting data. As for analyzing the data, researchers carried out several stages of analysis, starting from data collection, reduction, review and evaluation. The results of this study cover two aspects, namely first, the Arabic language learning curriculum implemented in MA Salafiyah and MA Darussangadah is an integrated curriculum between the curriculum of the Ministry of Religion and the curriculum of Islamic boarding schools, based on classical studies and modern books with a language learning orientation. Arabic language actively or passively. Second, the Arabic language learning model at Madrasah Aliyah is based on Islamic boarding schools in Kebumen Regency, namely (1) Arabic learning at MA Salafiyah Wonoyoso is more oriented towards maharah lughawiyah (istima', kalam, qira'ah, and kitabah) as the basis of student competence. The process of learning Arabic is taught by integrating the four maharah lugawiyah through learning Arabic subjects, religious subjects, and linguistic practices in Islamic boarding schools; (2) Learning Arabic at MA Darussangadah develops learning Arabic that is oriented towards active and passive communication skills. This active communication skill is the skill of using spoken and written language. At the same time, the passive ability is the skill of understanding Arabic reading and other people's speech.
Optimizing Educational Leadership: Building Sustainable Education in the 5.0 Era
Authors: Tursina Nani
Published: August 2023

Leadership is a sensitive issue because it involves whether or not an educational institution is being led. Leaders have the power to move and influence the tasks that their duties and responsibilities must carry out. This study aims to describe school principals as leaders of educational institutions in the 5.0 era, internalize the EMASLIM-FM concept for the function of educational leadership in the 5.0 era and describe school principals as visionary education leaders in the 5.0 era. This research is a qualitative type, using a library research approach. Data were obtained through literature studies of books, ebooks, scientific journal articles, dissertations and other sources that pay attention to their relevance. Data analysis using comparative analysis. The analysis results show that in the EMASLIM-FM concept, the school principal has the functions of educator, manager, administrator, supervisor, leader, innovator and motivator, figure and mediator. Leadership in the 5.0 era requires school principals to internalize visionary competencies for institutions so that they become plenary educational institutions. Creative leadership is essential and must be realized, considering that vision is a guideline in the wheels of leadership. The principal needs to implement the idea tangible and measurable in the leadership wheel. Concrete action in implementing the vision is the key to achieving the desired educational goals.
Perception Index of Muhammadiyah Ideology: A Survey on Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan Values and Understandings
Authors: Arqam Mhd Lailan , Suwarno Rahmadi Wibowo , Shalihin Rahmat Ryadhush
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to investigate the perception index of lecturers at Ahmad Dahlan University (UAD), a part of Muhammadiyah Higher Education (PTM), regarding the Muhammadiyah ideology. The scope of the ideology includes the Statutes of Muhammadiyah (MADM), Muhammadiyah characteristics, and Muhammadiyah's Beliefs and Ideals of Life (MKCHM). This study utilized a quantitative research method, specifically the f-type descriptive survey. The population of this study comprised all UAD lecturers, totalling approximately 900 individuals, with a sample size of 300 respondents. The sampling technique employed was probability sampling, precisely proportionate stratified random sampling. The results indicated that UAD lecturers' understanding of the ideology fell within the moderate category, with an average value of 70% among the total sample of 132 lecturers. Meanwhile, the ideological understanding map revealed a medium type, with Muhammadiyah characteristics scoring 74%, MADM ideology scoring 68%, and MKCHM ideology scoring 70%. The research's implications serve as the foundation for ideological development among lecturers, program development, and the enhancement of the AIK curriculum at UAD in general, as well as for the curriculum of the Master of Islamic Education study program.
Counseling Teacher Solutions in Conflict Management
Authors: Haetami Haetami , Saddhono Kundharu , Jarkawi Jarkawi , Lahiya Arkam , Sudadi Sudadi
Published: August 2023

Students have a significant role in the success of a lesson. Students' success is in the hands of educators who guide them to understand, solve, make decisions, be responsible, and become independent human beings. Hence, this research focuses on Counseling Teacher Efforts, whose leading task indicator is being able to provide services to students. This study uses an interpretive paradigm through a qualitative approach, types of case studies, data collection techniques using in-depth interviews and observation, data analysis using Miles Huberman's theory, and checking the validity of the data by triangulation. This research resulted in counselling teacher guidance efforts with an emotional and spiritual quotient (ESQ) in collaboration with religion teachers (continuous subject integration) and with outbound parenting efforts through scheduled extracurriculars. This study expands its setting and orientation by integrating subjects in the process, demonstrating the role of the Counseling Teacher, as exceptional cases illustrate the need for combined training.
The Jarimatics Method in Improving Students' Numeracy Skills
Authors: Febryanti Afrina Maya , Suhendar Uki , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: August 2023

This study explores students' understanding before and after applying the jarimatics method in learning mathematics, considering Islamic educational models or perspectives. This objective involves understanding how the jarimatics method can enrich an Islamic education-based learning approach and identifying its impact on improving students' numeracy skills in basic number operations. The research method uses quantitative research. The number of subjects is 20 grade 1 students of PPWNI Klang divided into two experimental groups of 10 and a control group of 10. This study's results indicate that the experimental group's posttest average value is 90.70 higher than the value of the control group, which is 81.50. Based on the t-test, a significance of 0.000 < 0.05 indicates a significant effect on applying the Jarimatics Method to the numeracy skills of grade 1 students. PPWNI Klang, Selangor Malaysia. The jarimatics method provides an approach that is easy to understand, does not burden students' thinking power, and provides certainty in mathematical calculations. The results of this study also support the opinions of experts and previous data modelling, which show the benefits of the jarimatics method in the context of learning mathematics. By paying attention to aspects of Islamic education in the Jarimatics method, this approach becomes relevant and valuable to develop quality students' understanding of mathematics by paying attention to spiritual and moral aspects of the learning process.
MILITARY REALITIES OF THE FISCAL SPACE OF PUBLIC FINANCES IN UKRAINE
Authors: KRYSOVATYY Andriy
Published: August 2023

Introduction. The new challenges and threats that engulfed Ukrainian society due to russia's aggressive military attack on our country crystallize the new pragmatism of state-building and the rethinking of many scientific foundations of public finances.

The purpose of the article is to outline the newest paradigm of the fiscal space of the state's public finances through the prism of scientific and pragmatic approaches to taking into account the security factor in the conditions of external threats and internal challenges in Ukraine.

Results. The new substantive content of the definition of the fiscal space of public finances has been substantiated. The strengths and weaknesses of the stability of the economy and public finances of Ukraine to external challenges and internal threats have been analyzed. The validation of tax and debt finances in the fiscal space of public finances of Ukraine has been studied. The vectors of probable transformations of the structure of the elements of the fiscal space are outlined in order to take into account the factor of security and stability.

Prospects. Military realities in Ukraine require us to rethink both scientific postulates and practical views on the role of the state in the realm of public finances. Therefore, the subject of further scientific research is the study of the impact of endogenous and exogenous factors on the stability of public finances in the face of external threats and internal challenges, which can be assessed using the proposed pareto-optimal combination of formal and informal institutions of the fiscal space of the state.
Impact of Sn incorporation on sputter epitaxy of GeSn
Authors: Tanaka Nobuyuki , Kuniyoshi Mizuki , Abe Kazuya , Hoshihara Masaki , Kobayashi Takuma , Shimura Takayoshi , Watanabe Heiji
Published: August 2023

Epitaxial growth of high-quality low tin content germanium (GeSn) alloy is demonstrated by sputter deposition. Adding several percent of Sn during simultaneous sputter deposition significantly improved the crystallographic structure of the GeSn alloy, leading to intense photoluminescence even at room temperature. Dislocation-free single-crystal GeSn films were formed on a Ge(100) substrate under tuned growth conditions, that is, an Sn/Ge flux ratio of 6.2% and deposition temperature of 500 °C, in which compositional gradation of the Sn content in the film thickness direction spontaneously formed. The growth mechanisms are discussed based on growth kinetics and Sn diffusion on the growing surface.
Komparasi Model Analisis Sentimen Pada Twitter Terhadap Kemahalan Minyak Goreng dengan Metode Naive Bayes dan Support Vector Machine
Authors: Al Fachri Moh. Aminullah , Athiyah Ummi
Published: August 2023

At the end of 2021, people are shocked by the drastically reduced supply of cooking oil and high prices. This makes people talk about it a lot through social media like Twitter. Freedom on Twitter raises many responses from the public. The number of negative and positive responses on Twitter makes comparisons between the two responses difficult to observe. This study aims to determine the comparison of positive responses and negative responses. Machine learning with the naïve Bayes method and support vector machine is able to overcome this problem. The research conducted examines how the comparison between positive responses and negative responses and which method has higher accuracy. The data used is 10,000 Indonesian language tweets. Model testing was carried out with 1839 test data. the Naive Bayes method gets an accuracy of 74.06% with the results of predicting two positive tweets and 1837 negative tweets. The SVM method was tested on linear, polynomial, RBF, and sigmoid kernels. The kernel with the highest accuracy value is the sigmoid kernel with an accuracy of 81.8% with the predicted results of 266 positive tweets and 1573 negative tweets.
Analisis Perpindahan Gaya SideLoad Pegas Suspensi Tipe C Menggunakan Finite Element Method (FEM)
Authors: Budi Sigit Setijo , Lukman Sanjaya Firman , Fatkhurrozak Faqih , Syarifudin Syarifudin , Ariyanto Nur Aidi
Published: August 2023

The suspension must provide comfort and safety to the vehicle. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the load's effect on the pressure distribution on the axle so that the spring strength from the sideload force can be simulated. This study aims to analyze the sideload force of type C suspension springs using FEM. Spring variations are the number of different threaded coils, namely 11, 12, and 13. In the FEM simulation, the spring is given a load until 50mm, 100mm, 150mm, 200mm, and 250mm displacement occurs. The loading spreads to the X, Y, and Z axes. Each direction of the axis is measured by the pressure that occurs. The results showed that the pressure values that occur on the X, Y, and Z axes decreased with each increase in the number of screw coils. The lowest X-axis pressure reduction occurs in thread 12 at 63%. Meanwhile, the pressure on the Y axis decreased by 27% on the spring screw 12. The highest decrease in pressure on the Z axis occurred by 34% on the spring screw 12 compared to the spring screw 11.
Klasifikasi Citra Mengkudu Berdasarkan Perhitungan Jarak Piksel pada Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbour
Authors: Irawan Candra , Rachmawanto Eko Hari , Atika Sari Christy , Umah Nur Raisul
Published: August 2023

Noni fruit is included in exported food commodities in Indonesia. The size of noni fruit, based on human vision, generally has varied shapes with distinctive textures and various patterns, so that the process of filtering fruit based on color and shape can be done in large quantities. In this study, K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) has been implemented as a classification algorithm because it has advantages in classifying images and is resistant to noise. Noni imagery is a personal image taken from a noni garden in the morning and undergoes a background subtraction process. The imagery quality improvement technique uses the Hue Saturation Value (HSV) color feature and the Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) characteristic feature. KNN accuracy without features is lower than using HSV and GLCM features. From the experimental results, the highest accuracy was obtained using HSV-GLCM at K is 1 and d is 1, namely 95%, while the lowest accuracy was 55% using KNN only at K is 5 and d is 8.
Analisa Tensile Strength Komposit Serat Kulit Pohon Waru dengan Kombinasi Serat Karbon Kevlar Sebagai Material Reinforcement
Authors: Stefan Enus Handry , Soebiyakto Gatot , Rizki Fadhillah Arief , Hermawan Dadang
Published: August 2023

In increasing the tensile strength of the waru tree bark fiber composite (Hibiscus tiliaceus), it is necessary to have a combination of reinforcement used in the composite material. One of the reinforcement materials that can be combined is carbon fiber kevlar. Kevlar carbon fiber has several advantages, including low density, absorbing vibrations well, and it is resistant to chemical solutions. The specific objectives of this study were to determine the maximum strain stress, modulus of elasticity, and fracture analysis of hibiscus bark fiber composites with a combination of kevlar carbon fiber as a reinforcement material. The independent variable in the study was comparing the composite with the different reinforcement materials used, including 100% hibiscus (Hibiscus tiliaceus) bark fiber, 100% kevlar carbon fiber, 50% combination fiber of hibiscus (Hibiscus tiliaceus) bark, and 50% kevlar carbon. The process of making composites uses the vacuum infusion resin method with specimens referring to the ASTM D638-03 type I standard. The results of this study are that combining kevlar carbon fiber as a reinforcement material can improve the mechanical properties in terms of the tensile strength of the hibiscus tree bark fiber composite.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Peramalan Jumlah Penumpang Menggunakan Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)
Authors: Davi Muhammad , Winarko Edi
Published: August 2023

Public services such as public transportation are closely related to user satisfaction. Busway DKI Jakarta is one of the first public transportation services in Southeast and South Asia. In order to maintain passenger satisfaction, the management of Busway continues to improve services such as adding buses and opening a new line. Opening a new lane or adding buses must necessarily be adjusted also with the increasing number of passengers. So to know the number of passengers in the future, it is necessary to forecast the number of passengers through existing historical data. The historical data used is time series data from January 2015 to January 2016. The method used in forecasting is Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), one of the machine learning methods. The method is measured in accuracy using Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). As a comparison of LSTM accuracy in forecasting, we also use the Exponential Smoothing method. Based on the results of forecasting, the most and least dominant method of producing RMSE and MAPE is the LSTM method. Only in corridor 3 LSTM can not provide RMSE and MAPE values below baseline values. While corridor 5 LSTM can give better results after the data transformation process by using exponential smoothing. However, overall the LSTM method provides the best accuracy based on the lowest average RMSE and MAPE values, namely RMSE of 2640.53 and MAPE of 9.14%.
The Influence of Fillet Step on Backward-Facing Step Flow Characteristics
Authors: Julian James , Anggara Rizki Aldi , Wahyuni Fitri
Published: August 2023

Backward-facing step (BFS) is a model that provides several applicative features in engineering. The complex phenomena of BFS flow have a crucial impact on any application. Therefore, this study comprehensively investigates the flow characteristics of BFS with various step shapes. The backward-facing step (F-BFS) fillets were tested at intervals of Reynolds number 50 smaller than Re smaller than 400 using the CFD approach. Based on the computational results, it was found that flow separation is a fundamental phenomenon in BFS flow. Due to sudden expansion, Flow separation forms a recirculation area which continues to increase almost linearly with an increase in the Reynolds number. The recirculation area contains unstable rotating vortexes, which can impact the flow efficiency of BFS. Using a different step shape proves that F-BFS can minimize the recirculation area to increase the efficiency of the BFS flow.
Pelatihan Desain Poster Menggunakan Canva Bagi Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Surabaya
Authors: Kusumawati Aris , Hidayati Sri , Riski Raulia , Arif Muhammad Zhahnur , Rahmatullah Ridho , Salsabilla Annisa Nur
Published: August 2023

The rapid development of science and technology has resulted in various applications that can help various human needs, including in terms of design. Currently, there are various online-based design applications that provide a variety of attractive designs that can be accessed for free or for a fee, including Canva. This community service aims to increase the design creativity of SMAN 1 Surabaya students, especially in making poster designs with the Canva application. The results of the training showed that SMA Negeri 1 Surabaya students agreed that the training could increase students' knowledge and skills in making poster designs using Canva, as seen from the results of the questionnaire where 81.33% of students gave very good predicates to the training they had attended. The knowledge gained during the training is expected to be useful for students in the short and long term, namely in the wider scope of student life in the future.
Pembinaan Kelompok Tani Sintuvu Roso Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Kemasyarakatan
Authors: Hamka Hamka , Maiwa Arman , Hapid Abdul , Muthmainnah Muthmainnah , Pribadi Hendra
Published: August 2023

Community forestry (HKm) is a state forest that aims to empower communities around the forest without disturbing its main function, whose management is carried out by farmer groups. However, there are still many members of farmer groups who do not understand HKm management. This service activity is carried out to increase the knowledge of farmer groups as community forest managers. The target of this activity is the Sintuvu Roso farmer group, Wombo Kalonggo Village, Tanantovea District, Donggala Regency. Based on the results of observations, situation analysis and problem identification, it was discovered that the partners had problems, including the social forestry work plan and annual work plan had not been prepared, and many group members did not know the HKm limits. The stages of the implementation of community service consist of observation, problem identification, counseling and training, evaluation of activities and preparation of reports. The solution to this problem is that partners carry out counseling activities on how to manage and prepare HKm work plans and training on using Avenza maps. The results of the implementation of the service that has been carried out are increasing the knowledge of farmer groups in managing community forests and using the Avenza Maps application.
Upaya Peningkatan Manajemen Proyek Pada CV Nabila Zafira Mahalia Melalui Aplikasi Clickup
Authors: Norhikmah Norhikmah , Nurastuti Wiji , Rumini Rumini , Sidauruk Acihmah
Published: August 2023

At CV. Nabila Zafira Mahali (Nazma) the daily recap of the work of the creative team still uses Google Excel which is prone to data manipulation by people who are irresponsible and don't have a good history of data records, if someone makes a mistake. Recap for monthly reports takes quite a long time, if there is an error in awarding honorarium or there is data that is not appropriate then it is not immediately known by management, the creative team's daily work report has an indirect relationship to the finance department, or the part that regulates awarding honorarium, if the data entered is unclear or inappropriate, there will be a delay in awarding honorarium. Therefore training is needed in using the clickup application which can help the creative team's daily work recap. The process of implementing the training stages begins with an interview with director Nazma and documentation of the required data, followed by determining and creating training materials, and finally, continuing online training using Google Meet, with material using the click-up application, one of the template features, namely CRM (company management profile) in the template there is todo (work list), in progress (under construction), Ready (ready) and complete (finished) features, so that management can monitor the work of the creative team more clearly. In the results of the training evaluation, a score of 70% was obtained on the value of the questions on the benefits of training and project management control.
Strategi Pengembangan BUMDesa yang Berdaya Saing di Era Digitalisasi Melalui Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Asbara Nurkhalik Wahdanial , Nurrachma Nurrachma , Hidayat Muhammad , Z Nurhaeda , Izzanurdin Nurul , Viana Adella , Al Ailmunur Rifai
Published: August 2023

BUMDesa must improve rural welfare in line with the digital era. Data collection, administration, and outreach are still carried out manually in many villages, as well as the lack of cooperation between related parties which causes the welfare of the villagers to not be optimal. The method used is lecture, simulation and question and answer. The result of this activity is that people's awareness and understanding of technological developments increases and with the completion of the activity it is hoped that the community can utilize technology in carrying out their daily activities in managing their business.
Mejora del clima organizacional de una empresa de servicios basado en la NOM-035-STPS-2018
Authors: Duarte Beltrán Elizabeth , Montesinos González Salvador , Calvo Cortés Josefina
Published: August 2023

La pandemia propició que México se encuentre entre los primeros lugares con mayor estrés laboral, superando a países con una gran economía en desarrollo como lo son  China y Estados Unidos. El 75% de los mexicanos  que padece fatiga por estrés ha   desarrollado  síntomas emocionales, conductuales, cognitivos y fisiológicos que provocan la reducción de productividad, ausentismo, alta rotación de personal, problemas de depresión y ansiedad, clima organizacional  hostil y problemas familiares,  entre otros. Objetivo: identificar y analizar los riesgos psicosociales a trabajadores de una empresa de servicios aplicando los instrumentos que proporciona la NOM-035-STPS-2018. Materiales y métodos: se aplicaron la Guía de referencia I y la Guía de referencia II de la NOM-035-STPS a 16 trabajadores que conforman esta empresa de servicios para   para identificar el nivel de riesgo físico y mental de sus asociados.  Resultados: se concluye que a partir de la calificación de cada cuestionario se determinó y analizó el nivel de riesgo general de la empresa, exponiendo al 41%  de los empleados  con riesgos de  factores psicosociales  Muy Alto y al 23% con Alto, por lo que se recomienda tomar acciones inmediatas a través de un programa de intervención  que minimice el estrés y permita reforzar  el sentido de pertenencia  para mejorar el clima organizacional. Discusión: los factores psicosociales contribuyen en gran medida a desarrollar estrés laboral provocando alteraciones en la salud física y mental. Conclusiones: los instrumentos de esta norma permiten sensibilizar a cualquier organización empresarial en el contexto social y humano, respetando la dignidad laboral que tiene toda persona de cualquier condición social   y que se dedica en forma habitual a un trabajo subordinado, el programa de prevención de riesgos propone liderazgos auténticos que mejoren el clima organizacional de las empresas.
EFFECT OF ADDING GARLIC ALLIUM SATIVUM POWDER IN DIET ON HEMATOLOGICAL, BIOCHEMICAL AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CRITERIA OF COMMON CARP CYPRINUS CARPIO L.
Authors: Mahmoud Ahmad Mohammad
Published: August 2023

Common carp was fed at a rate of 9 ± 0.4 g/fish for a period of 56 days on four experimental diets with three replications per diet, including the addition of garlic powder to a diet containing 0 % (control diet,T1), while T2,T3 and T4 at 1.00, 1.50 and 1.75 %, respectively. Fish fed on experimental garlic-containing diet show a significantly changes (P≤ 0.05) in Packed Cell Volume and Hemoglobin as compared with the control diet. There were no significant differences in MCHC and neutrophil counted, while the albumin value of fish fed on the 2nd diet increased significantly (P≤ 0.05) among all treatments. The values of ALT (except for diet 2) and AST decreased significantly (P≤ 0.05) compared with control diet. Results of histological examination of intestine for fish fed on garlic at 1.00% showed presence of edema at the top of the villi, while the lesion was more severe in intestine of fish fed on garlic at 1.5 and 1.75%., Likewise, histological examination of the liver of carp fed garlic at 1.00, 1.5 and 1.75% showed histopathological alteration - represented by pyknosis  and  vacuolar  degeneration of hepatocyte with atrophy of pancreas and hemorrhage. It is evident from the above that the addition of garlic powder has led to an improvement in blood and biochemical characteristics, but the addition of garlic has had some negative effects on the histological characteristics of the intestine and liver, possibly as a result of the long-term feeding of fish to these proportions of garlic.
New Horizons in Tactical Communications: An Overview of Emerging Technologies Possibilities
Authors: Monzon Baeza Victor , Concha Salor Laura
Published: August 2023

The technology associated with 5G and future 6G networks is challenging for military communications in tactical scenarios. This work has selected and analyzed a group of leading technologies that allow tactical networks to evolve. The virtualization of networks with 5G helps to guarantee greater security. These developments are vital in improving the feasibility of truly network-centric operations for military applications. Software-defined networks, IoT, blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, semantic communications, or neuromorphic processors help increase communications performance. These technologies have improved ten classic use cases in the military field. This work is an analysis to serve as a starting point for new scientists to open up new lines of research. It is not merely a compilation but an analytical basis for future work.
Strategies In Managing Horticultural Businesses In Indonesia (Article Review)
Authors: Fikriman Fikriman , Mita Fuji Kacaya , Pitriani Pitriani
Published: August 2023

Indonesia is called an agrarian country because of its fertility, beauty, and natural wealth, the agricultural sector is one of the leading sectors in the economy where agriculture is a business activity that includes the cultivation of food crops, one of which is in the field of horticulture. This study aims to determine the strategy in the management, business development of horticultural products. In this review of the journal entitled "strategy in the management of horticultural businesses in Indonesia", several kinds of research methods were found, such as: (1) Descriptive analysis research method, namely, statistics used to analyze data by describing or describing the data used. has been collected as it is without intending to make generally accepted conclusions or generalizations, (2) Survey research methods, namely, data collection using questionnaires which are then carried out by respondents, (3) Location Quotien analysis research methods, namely, an analysis used as one of the basic economic model approaches, is relevant and can be used as a technique to identify the distribution of agricultural commodities.In general, horticultural commodities have a comparative advantage as well as a competitive advantage, but the comparative advantage parameter is lower than the competitive advantage. Competitive.
Molecular Technology In Maize (zea mays l.) Breeding To Be Applied The Agroforestry System
Authors: Ramlah Ramlah
Published: August 2023

Maize is a versatile food source adaptable in tropical and subtropical regions. Efforts to optimize corn production and quality in supporting food security. Agroforestry is the integration of crop cultivation that combines tree and shrub species into agricultural systems to create environmental, economic, and social benefits. Optimization of the plant breeding program is an effort to obtain corn varieties that have specific characteristics that are desired and needed by farmers. The use of molecular marker technology is a method that is currently widely used and is proven to help the efficiency of specific gene introgression. Molecular markers can be used as a tool for plant selection with better accuracy, accuracy, and specificity. Molecular marker technologies vary in implementation for data collection, both technical and target data levels desired, depending on the ease of deployment, available human resources, facilities, and funding. Molecular markers used for maize are RFLP, RAPD, AFLP, STS, SCARs, SSR, ISSR, Transposons, and SNPs.
PEMELIHARAAN TERNAK KERBAU RAWA DENGAN SISTEM UMO (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Muara Bulian Kabupaten Batang Hari)
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah , Ardila Santia , Mustofa Ery Andyka , Hoesni Fachroerrozi
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pengembangan Pemeliharaan ternak kerbau dengan sistem UMO. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus di Kecamatan Muara Bulian Kabupaten Batang Hari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif partisipatif dengan analisis data menggunakan analisis SWOT (Strenghth, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) dan analisis Matriks QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matriks). Pemeliharaan ternak kerbau dengan sistem UMO mampu mengatasi kelemahan dengan memanfaatkan kekuatan, dan mampu memanfaatkan peluang dan menghadapi ancaman yang ada. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah strategi dalam pengembangan ternak kerbau pada sistem pemeliharaan UMO di Kecamatan Muara Bulian Kabupaten Batang Hari adalah mempertahankan kearifan lokal dalam pengembangan ternak kerbau dengan mempertahan lahan sawah sebagai tempat penggembalaan.
Foreign Language Teacher Education in Europe: Advancing Towards Convergence
Authors: Barros del Río María Amor , Cunha Ana , Doroch Alina , Mediavilla-Martínez Beatriz , Milhâilâ Ramona
Published: August 2023

Globalisation has deeply affected educational contexts both in form and duration, with diversity, mobility and long-life learning as key features of language student teacher education. This volume analyses this phenomenon and assesses critically relevant aspects of foreign language teacher education, such as the promotion of internationalisation and convergence of national format curricula, the implementation of digital tools, the enhancement of a greater coherence between the training and practice stages, and the inclusion of a gender lens and critical thinking. Finally, it suggests new paths for development and advancement in quality language teacher education, which will be of particular interest to policy makers and education administrators.
Avaliação de um teste progressivo de campo para a determinação da potência aeróbia em jogadores de goalball
Authors: Alves Isabella , Augusto Kalva-Filho Carlos , Dellavechia de Carvalho Carlos , Rodrigues Bertucci Danilo , Causin Andreosi Julia , Alves Ribeiro Felipe , Augusto Cursiol Jônatas , Winckler Ciro , Papoti Marcelo , Pereira Morato Márcio
Published: August 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: O goalball é um esporte paralímpico desenvolvido especialmente para pessoas com deficiência visual. Embora a dinâmica do jogo ocorra por ações intermitentes subsidiadas pelo metabolismo anaeróbio alático, a exigência da modalidade é predominantemente aeróbia. Dessa forma, considerando a importância desse parâmetro para a manutenção e recuperação dos esforços, sua avaliação é fundamental para o treinamento do goalball. OBJETIVO: Avaliar um protocolo progressivo específico para a determinação da potência aeróbia máxima em jogadores de goalball. MÉTODOS: Um teste progressivo, denominado Fit-Go, foi desenvolvido e aplicado em 10 jogadores do sexo masculino. A reprodutibilidade e validade do Fit-Go foram testadas, respectivamente, com base nos momentos teste e reteste e, reteste e fase de verificação. RESULTADOS: O teste Fit-Go demonstrou reprodutibilidade ao assumir que: (i) as análises de variância do consumo de oxigênio e frequência cardíaca não apresentaram efeitos entre os momentos teste e reteste, e; (ii) variações similares foram encontradas na percepção subjetiva de esforço. O Fit-Go se mostrou válido para as análises da frequência cardíaca máxima e concentração pico de lactato, uma vez que essas variáveis não apresentaram diferenças para ambas as situações de validação (i.e. reteste e esforço de verificação). A efetividade do Fit-Go no cumprimento de três ou mais critérios de exaustão confirmaram a funcionalidade do teste como um protocolo específico de intensidade progressiva para jogadores de goalball. CONCLUSÃO: Treinadores(as) e cientistas do esporte podem utilizar o Fit-Go como protocolo progressivo máximo para jogadores(as) de goalball.
PERAN GURU DALAM PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI MTs IBADURRAHMAN MUTTAHIDAH, SIBULUE
Authors: Muhammad Rusdi  , Marwah
Published: August 2023

Pendidikan karakter  merupakan  program  pendidikan  nasional  di  Indonesia  terutama  di  Kabinet  Pembangunan  Indonesia  Bersatu jilid II. Pendidikan  karakter  diarahkan untuk  menanamkan  nilai-nilai  yang  berkarakter  bagi  bangsa  secara  menyeluruh,  baik  kognitif, afektif,  maupun psikomotorik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui  peran  guru  dalam  pendidikan  karakter  di  MTs Ibadurrahman  Al-Muttahidah. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi kasus. Dalam penelitian ini, yang menjadi subjek penelitian adalah kepala Sekolah MTs Ibadurahman Muttahidah, guru PPKn dan wali kelas VIII. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian Peran Guru dalam Pendidikan Karakter di MTs Ibadurrahman Muttahidah Kecamatan Sibulue Kabupaten Bone, memberikan dampak yang begitu besar terhadap beberapa elemen khususnya pada pendidikan yaitu pendidikan karakter. Terwujudnya pendidikan karakter dapat melahirkan pemimpin-pemimpin yang amanah dan jujur, serta dalam pelaksanaannya perlu ada kerjasama.
Kata Kunci: Peran, Guru, Pendidikan Karakter
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PANDUAN CINEMATHERAPY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SELF MANAGEMENT PADA SISWA KELAS X DI SMA PAWYATAN DAHA KEDIRI
Authors: Saidah Chalimatus , Restu Dwi Ariyanto  , Khususiyah
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengembangkan media BK cinematherapy untuk meningkatkan Self Management siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) yang telah dimodifikasi dari 10 tahapan menjadi 6 tahap yaitu pada tahap uji lapangan karena sesuai dengan tujuan serta kebutuhan peneliti. Peneliti mengambil sampel dengan cara purposive sampling berdasarkan hasil nilai skor need aseesement ditemukan 8 siswa kelas X dalam kategori Self Management rendah dan didasarkan pada rekomendasi guru BK di SMA Pawyatan Daha Kediri. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa skala psikologi Self Management. Uji validitas memperoleh hasil 38 item pernyataan valid dan uji reabilitas sebesar 0,731 dengan menggunakan SPSS 22. Teknik Analisis data uji ahli menggunakan uji interater agreement Gregory. Teknik Analisis data calon pengguna menggunakan One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design dengan 3 aspek yaitu aspek kegunaan, aspek kemudahan dan aspek kemenarikan. Hasil uji ahli sebesar 83% untuk ahli media, persentase sebesar 77% untuk ahli materi, dan persentase sebesar 88% untuk pengguna produk yaitu guru BK dengan kategori layak digunakan. Hasil uji pengguna berdasarkan aspek kegunaan skor awal 80% dan skor akhir 91%, aspek kemudahan skor awal 74% dan skor akhir 82%, dan aspek kemenarikan skor awal 75% dan skor akhir 87% dikatakan memperoleh nilai yang tinggi. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa pengembangan media BK cinematherapy untuk meningkatkan Self Management siswa layak dan diterima baik secara teori maupun praktik.
Kata Kunci: Self Management, media bk, cinematherapy
KAJIAN FILSAFAT ESENSIALISME TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN SUPERVISI MANAJERIAL
Authors: Ekawati Wahyu , Siti Masitoh  , Mochamad Nursalim
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji filsafat esensialimse pelaksanaan supervisi terhadap penyelenggaraan pelaksanaan sekolah pada bidang manajerial. Metode ini penelitian ini menggunakan studi pustaka dengan kajian teoritis berasal dari buku, jurnal, artikel, web dan sumber-sumber lainnya yang berkaitan pelaksanaan supervisi manajerial dengan filsafat esensialisme. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis isi (content analysis). Esensialisme adalah filsafat pendidikan konservatif yang memandang pendidikan harus berpijak pada nilai-nilai yang memiliki kejelasan, dimana metode dan langkah-langkah strategi dalam pelaksanaan supervisi manajerial masih menggunakan pendekatan yang konvensional. Pelaksanaan supervisi manajerial dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan prasupervisi dan kemudian dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan yakni: penilaian kinerja kepala sekolah, pemantauan pelaksanaan program dilakukan, serta pembinaan dan pendampingan dalam mengarahkan para pengelola sekolah agar dapat berkerja berdasarkan tugas pokok dan fungsi yang telah dirumuskan. Dalam pelaksanaan pengawasaan ini dilakukan sesuai dengan esensi supervisi manajerial.
The Investigation of Electric Scooter Accident Cases Admitted to the Emergency Department: A Multicenter Study
Authors: Kılıç Serbülent , Yüksel Melih , Şahin Musa , Oto Arzu , Eraybar Suna , Durak Vahide Aslıhan , Cander Sümeyye Tuğba Sarkı
Published: August 2023

Objective: Electric scooters are a new form of inner-city transportation, which is considered to be an accessible, affordable, and popular option within society.
Aims: This study aimed to describe the demographic and clinical characteristics of individuals involved in electric scooter accidents and the factors associated with these incidents.
Methods: We conducted a prospective observational study of individuals involved in electric scooter crashes presented to the emergency department of four hospitals in Bursa/Turkey. Those hospitals were divided into two groups as Impoverished Region (IR) and Wealthy Region (WR). Sixty-two individuals who sustained ESA and were admitted to the ED of the four hospitals involved in our study from the start date 11/08/2022 till the end date of  11/012/2022.
Results: A total number of 62 patients (24 females, 38 males) sustained electric scooter related injuries. The most commonly seen injury patterns were abrasion (n=42, 67.7%), soft tissue injury (n=27, 43.5%), and bone fracture (n=11, 17.7%), respectively. The lower and upper limbs and head injuries were the most commonly seen injury sites. Injury of the head (p=0.000), injury of the lower extremity (p=0.0230), injury of the upper extremity (p=0.004), and injury of trunk (p=0.008), were significantly associated with multiple injuries. Loss of balance was the most frequent ESA cause (n=43, 69.4%) followed by a hit to a stable object (n=11, 17.7%)
Conclusions: Our study revealed that electric scooter accidents occurred in the initial moments of driving in low-income regions of the city compared to the wealthy areas. Head/neck injuries are more likely to occur in children in those cases
CONVENÇÃO 189 DA ORGANIZAÇÃO INTERNACIONAL DO TRABALHO E O DECRETO PRESIDENCIAL 10.088/2019
Authors: Benevides Camilla Martins dos Santos , Villatore Marco Antônio César , Gunther Luiz Eduardo
Published: August 2023

Este artigo se propõe a analisar os efeitos jurídicos do silêncio eloquente do Decreto presidencial 10.088/2019, com relação à aplicação da Convenção e da Recomendação 189 da OIT no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Pretende-se demonstrar que a referida norma internacional, devidamente ratificada, que trata de matéria relacionada aos direitos humanos, encontra-se plenamente vigente no Brasil, em que pese a escolha do Poder Executivo de omiti-la do Decreto Presidencial 10.088/2019. Considerando a importância do instrumento da Organização Internacional do Trabalho (OIT), que reforça a promoção do trabalho decente para cerca de sete milhões de trabalhadores domésticos brasileiros, justifica-se a análise do referido tema. Para atingir o objetivo proposto, foi utilizada a metodologia da pesquisa teórico-documental, com técnica dedutiva, valendo-se de uma abordagem qualitativa de pesquisas, bibliográfica e documental, com consulta a obras de renomados autores sobre o tema, bem como à lei e à jurisprudência. Considerando que a Convenção foi referendada pelo Congresso Nacional, sendo manifestação da vontade do povo brasileiro, conclui-se que cabe ao Poder Judiciário declarar, o mais breve possível, a inconstitucionalidade do Decreto Presidencial 10.888/2019, a fim de excluir qualquer possível dúvida sobre a aplicabilidade da Convenção 189 da OIT no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, bem como evitar possíveis penalidades e atritos com a OIT.
TECENDO A REDE DA VIDA ALÉM DO CAPITALISMO VERDE
Authors: Wolkmer Maria de Fátima Schumacher , Scussel Jaqueline
Published: August 2023

A presente investigação apresenta uma reflexão acerca da atual crise ecológica como consequência da visão instrumental da natureza imposta pelo projeto da modernidade eurocêntrica ao resto do mundo. Assim, o objetivo geral da pesquisa consiste em verificar a possibilidade de superação do modelo econômico capitalista, especialmente sua versão denominada capitalismo verde, em direção a formas econômicas verdadeiramente sustentáveis, que ressignifiquem a soberania alimentar e a relação do homem com a natureza e com seu alimento, fora da racionalidade de mercado. Desse modo, a pesquisa compreendeu três etapas: na primeira, pretendeu-se examinar a relação do homem com a natureza no marco cultural, epistemológico, jurídico e econômico da modernidade ocidental, assim como sua consequente crise. No item seguinte, buscou-se denunciar a ilusão que envolve o modelo denominado capitalismo verde, demonstrando sua ligação com crise alimentar. Por último, pretendeu-se produzir uma reflexão sobre possibilidades de transcender o presente modelo econômico e agrícola. Como resultado dessa investigação, apontou-se em direção a agriculturas reais e sensatas a partir da perspectiva do Sul global, resgatando a soberania alimentar e descolonizando as culturas alimentares. O método de abordagem utilizado foi o dedutivo, em pesquisa do tipo qualitativa, com procedimento histórico e monográfico, com as técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental.
ESTÁGIO OBRIGATÓRIO EM FISIOTERAPIA AMBULATORIAL NEUROFUNCIONAL NA FORMAÇÃO DE GRADUANDOS DO 5º ANO
Authors: Sassim Paulo Vitor de Souza , Torres Luciano Gil Saldanha , Silva Michelly Beatriz Fernandes da , Moraes Márcia Goretti Guimarães de , Melo Renata Amanajás de , Sobral Luciane Lobato
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: descrever a importância do estágio de Fisioterapia Ambulatorial Neurofuncional Adulto na formação acadêmica de acadêmicos do curso de fisioterapia do 5º ano da Universidade do Estado do Pará. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo relato de experiência de caráter descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, realizado por acadêmicos do 5° ano de curso de Fisioterapia, desenvolvido a partir da vivência do estágio obrigatório “Fisioterapia Neurofuncional Adulto”. O estágio foi desenvolvido sob orientação de 3 docentes, as quais discutiam os casos clínicos e acompanhavam os atendimentos realizados pelos discentes, dando autonomia para os acadêmicos desenvolverem os conhecimentos adquiridos durante os anos anteriores de curso, intervindo apenas quando necessário. Resultados e discussão: Durante o estágio os discentes tiveram contato com pacientes de diversas patologias comuns na assistência em saúde neurológica, no qual irão se deparar na prática clínica profissional, como Acidente Vascular Encefálico (AVE), Parkinson, Paralisia Facial, Esclerose múltipla, entre outros. Visto isso, durante o período do estágio os discentes conseguiram aperfeiçoar competências para identificar as necessidades de cada indivíduo de acordo com sua patologia. Conclusão: Portanto, o estágio em Fisioterapia Ambulatorial Neurofuncional Adulto possibilitou aos discentes a oportunidade de adquirir o aprimoramento do raciocínio clínico para escolha da melhor conduta baseada em evidências para melhora dos pacientes acometidos por doenças neurológicas.