bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SANAT EĞİTİMİNDE TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET ALGILARININ GÖRSEL İFADESİ
Authors: Güven Gülden , Ekiz Kaya Merve
Published: October 2024

Toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri, bireylerin toplum tarafından belirlenen cinsiyetle ilişkilendirilmiş davranış kalıplarını benimsemelerini ve sergilemelerini ifade etmektedir. Sanat eğitimi, bu rolleri anlamak ve ifade etmek için etkili bir araç olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu kapsamda araştırmada, çocukların toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine ilişkin algılarının görsel sanatlar aracılığıyla nasıl ifade edildiğini ve bu algıların yaş, cinsiyet ve sanatsal ifade tarzına bağlı olarak nasıl şekillendiği araştırılmaktadır. Araştırmanın temel amacı kapsamında örneklem olarak belirlenen Bilim ve Sanat Merkezi (BİLSEM) öğrencilerinin resimlerinde, toplumsal cinsiyet rollerini nasıl yansıttığını belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, öğrencilerin resimlerinde yer alan temalar analiz edilmiş ve cinsiyet rolleri algılarının demografik değişkenlere göre nasıl farklılık gösterdiği incelenmiştir. Bulgular, çocukların cinsiyet rollerine dair algılarını resimlerinde belirgin bir şekilde ortaya koyduğunu ve kız ile erkek öğrenciler arasında farklar olduğunu göstermektedir. Kız öğrenciler genellikle ev içi aktiviteler ve bakım görevlerini betimlerken, erkek öğrenciler dış mekan aktiviteleri ve aktif rolleri resmetmiştir. Ayrıca, çocukların yaşlarının ilerlemesiyle birlikte cinsiyet rolleri algılarının ve bu rollere dair ifadelerinin çeşitlendiği ve zenginleştiği gözlemlenmiştir. Sanat eğitiminin, öğrencilerin toplumsal cinsiyet rollerini sorgulamalarına ve alternatif bakış açıları geliştirmelerine olanak tanıdığı belirtilmektedir. Dolayısıyla toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği konularının eğitim programlarına entegre edilmesi, eğitimcilerin bu konuda bilinçlendirilmesi ve ailelerin desteklenmesi gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır. Eğitim programlarının güncellenmesi ve ailelerin bilinçlendirilmesi, toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğini teşvik edecek önemli adımlar olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine dair kalıpların kırılması ve daha eşitlikçi bir toplumun inşasında sanat eğitiminin rolü önemli görülmektedir.
Biblical Dialogues in Syriac: Texts and Contexts
Authors:   Oxford University, Brock Sebastian P.
Published: October 2024

This article illustrates the dialogue, as a literary form, frequently encountered in Syriac literature of all periods, in prose and poetry, and covering a wide range of topics, notably philosophical, theological, monastic, and educational. Especially prominent among dialogues on theological matters that take as their starting point the biblical text are those in poetry. Ephrem in the fourth century, in his stanzaic poetry, and above all Jacob of Serugh around the turn of the fifth/sixth century, with his verse homilies, to name but the most prominent practitioners, often introduce direct speech involving dialogues between biblical characters. Liturgical poetry, in particular, is replete with brief (and probably fragmentary) examples of dialogues. Imagined dialogues, by no means always taking their starting point from actual dialogues to be found already in the biblical text, obviously provide ample scope for the phenomenon of ‘apocryphization’.
The Mesopotamian Christian Community and its Leadership
during the First and Second Islamic Civil Wars (Fitnahs)
Authors:   University of Toronto, Toma James
Published: October 2024

The paper examines the formative stages of Islamic governance in Mesopotamia and its impact on the East Syriac leadership during the First and Second Fitnahs. It discusses the evolution of succession practices, contrasting a foundational social contract or a decentralized model that reinforced local autonomy in exchange for tax obligations with a change in strategy marked by ‘Abd al-Malik’s increasing intervention in Christian leadership. This shift represents a transition from a model of indirect control to one of direct intervention. Furthermore, the paper illustrates the development of relations between the Catholicos-Patriarchs and the Caliphs from their initial encounters up to the Second Fitnah. It explores the ecclesiastical leadership of Ishoʿyāhb III, Giwargis I, and Hananishoʿ I, highlighting their institutional responses to the various challenges of the time.
Analysis of the effects of group progressive resistance training on inflammatory markers, cardiovascular fitness parameters, and respiratory function in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Chunyang Li , Yijia Sun
Published: October 2024

Background: To investigate the effects of implementing group progressive resistance training on Maximal Oxygen consumption (VO2max), Maximum Ventilation per minute (VEmax), Maximal Oxygen pulse (O2pulsemax), Maximum Heart Rate (HRmax), and Modified Medical Research Council dyspnea scale (mMRC) in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods: A total number of 114 elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treated in the hospital from May 2022 to May 2024 were collected and divided into two groups based on different training methods. The conventional group (n=57) received routine rehabilitation training, while the organization group (n=57) received group progressive resistance training. Cardio - pulmonary Exercise Testing (CPET) parameters, serum inflammatory factors, lung function indicators, and mMRC score were compared between two groups before training, 2 weeks of training, and 4 weeks of training. Results: Before training, there was no significant difference between the two groups regarding training compliance, CPET parameters, inflammatory factors, and mMRC score. After 2-4 weeks of training, both groups showed improvements in training frequency, intensity, autonomous training, and increases in VO2MAX, VEmax, O2pulsemax, and HRmax. However, the organization group had higher scores in these areas and lower levels of inflammatory factors (IL-8, IL-18, IL-6, IL-12) and mMRC scores compared to the conventional group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). Conclusions: Group progressive resistance training can help improve the compliance of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with training, reduce the body's inflammatory response, improve VO2MAX, VEmax, O2pulsemax, and HRmax levels, and alleviate breathing difficulties.
O consent in the procedure of adoption of children: Five meanings of the same term
Authors: Šarkić Nebojša , Počuča Milan
Published: October 2024

Adoption as the most valuable alternative form of individual care for children without parental care is an extremely old legal institute. The process of caring for children without parental care throughout history has been realized in different forms as a form of humanity and the desire to help. Over time, from unorganized societies to the appearance of organized child care, which is mainly linked to the emergence of capitalist societies, comes the regulation of the social protection system. Unfortunately, our family law does not provide a strict definition of adoption. However, by analyzing all the provisions, we can conclude that adoption is a legal way for persons (exceptionally) who are not the child's biological parents to become his parents after the legally implemented adoption procedure. The precision of the norms directly reflects the best interest of the child, therefore they must be constantly evaluated and improved. In accordance with the above, the subject of this research is where the authors try to point out the poorly set legal framework and the linguistically misused term "Consent", which differs in five stages of adoption, which are listed in the Family Law of the Republic of Serbia. The aim of the work is to emphasize the importance of clear and precise regulation of this extremely sensitive and important issue, given that it is about children without parental care who are not capable of taking care of their rights. The proposal for changes was made precisely because of the expected continuation of the Civil Code of the Republic of Serbia in the part regulating family law relations.
Legal and economic aspects of the transformation of the Tax Administration of the Republic of Serbia with the goal of public finance stability
Authors: Dukić-Mijatović Marijana , Babić Nedeljko
Published: October 2024

The authors combine the legal and economic aspects in this manuscript, with the aim of determining the impact of legal amendments on the process of transformation of the Tax Administration of the Republic of Serbia. Qualitative and quantitative analysis revealed recommendations for improving the existing legislative framework as well as the expressed need for continuous monitoring of the effects of existing legal solutions during the transformation process, which is aimed at the stability of public finances as well as the alignment of policies with the best international practice of public finance management. The analysis of economic empirical data obtained from the relevant state institutions along with the analysis of existing legislation leads to an overview of the dynamics and quality of the implementation of the transformation of public finance management in the Republic of Serbia.
Protector of citizens in the legal system of Serbia
Authors: Rapajić Milan , Logarušić Dejan
Published: October 2024

Serbia is one of the last countries in Europe, which introduced the institution of ombudsman into its legal system with the Law on the Ombudsman of Citizens in 2005. Instead of that Law, a new Law on the Ombudsman of Citizens was adopted in 2021. In addition to terminological innovations, the Law established crucial changes when it comes to the mandate of the Protector of Citizens, his competences and the right of citizens to address the Protector. While under the previous Law the mandate of the Protector of Citizens was 5 years with the possibility of one re-election, now the mandate is 8 years without re-election. The competence of the Protector of Citizens is now narrowed only to the violation of human and minority rights, while previously he was competent for the violation of any right. According to the Law from 2021, a citizen has the right to turn to the Protector of Citizens after using legal remedies before an administrative authority, while under the previous Law he had to wait for the outcome of an administrative dispute. The authors conclude that the changes made by the 2021 Law are not good, and that the previous Law was of better quality.
Financial compensation for mental suffering due to physical deformity
Authors: Varađanin Tanja
Published: October 2024

Physical deformity is a form of non-material damage where a person is entitled to financial compensation for a visible physical deformity affecting their personal integrity. According to the Law on Obligations from 1978, a person has the right to compensation for non-material damage, including mental suffering resulting from physical deformity, regardless of compensation for material damage or its absence. In legal theory, there are several contentious issues regarding this concept. There are differing opinions on the method of determining the amount of financial compensation for mental suffering due to physical deformity, as well as the criteria considered by the court when deciding on the compensation amount. With the significant advancements in plastic surgery, there is a debate about the right of an injured person to financial compensation for mental suffering due to physical deformity. This is particularly relevant when a forensic expert determines that the deformity could be fully corrected through an aesthetic procedure, which the person declines. This paper aims to address these contentious issues by analyzing domestic legislative solutions and judicial practices, providing conclusions and solutions that are relevant to theoretical and judicial practices.
Principles of judicial review of administrative acts laid down in the recommendations adopted by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe and their transposition in Romania
Authors: Săraru Cătălin-Silviu
Published: October 2024

The article analyses the fundamental principles of judicial review of administrative acts, as recommended by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, and their transposition into Romanian law. The study begins by emphasising the importance of the European Convention on Human Rights, ratified by Romania in 1994, and the essential role of its Art. 6 on the right to a fair trial and the trial of cases within a reasonable time by an impartial court. It details the main recommendations adopted by the Committee of Ministers in the field of administrative litigation, including Rec (2007)7 on good administration and Rec (2004)20 on judicial review of administrative acts. The recommendations aim at ensuring effective access to justice, protecting individual rights against administrative abuse, ensuring effective judicial review and establishing alternative dispute resolution mechanisms. The article examines the implementation of these recommendations in Romania, assessing how Romanian case law and legislation have integrated these principles into the administrative litigation system, thus contributing to the strengthening of the legal protection of citizens' rights vis-à-vis administrative authorities.
Illegal wildlife trade and money laundering
Authors: Zsigmond Csaba
Published: October 2024

In my paper, I explain what illegal trade in wildlife species means and what are the main threats it can pose to society and the security of certain countries and regions. In this context, I will explain that one of the main dangers is that, given the high illegal revenue, money laundering is inevitably linked to this activity, which entails additional risks, mainly economic. I will also draw on the relevant international literature to describe the various money laundering techniques associated with the illegal trade in wild fauna and flora, which largely bypass the banking system. In the article, I highlight the difficulties of preventing and detecting this type of money laundering activity by investigating authorities and highlight the basic requirements for more effective and successful criminal investigation.
Prevention of domestic violence
Authors: Đuričić Nada
Published: October 2024

The progress of civilization did not prevent domestic violence and one of the challenges of modern society is its suppression and prevention. The seriousness of the consequences and the prevalence of domestic violence are indicated by the data of the conducted research, which show that it is still widespread, in the world and in the Republic of Serbia and is a violation of basic human rights. Criminal legislation, as well as other laws and acts in the Republic of Serbia, contain articles aimed at preventing domestic violence, providing protection to victims of violence, and protecting the family and family relationships. In order to prevent this phenomenon, it is necessary to look at characteristics, causes and consequences of this phenome non, the way of its legal regulation and sanctioning, which is the subject of this paper.
Ethical principles of artificial intelligence
Authors: Tul Denis
Published: October 2024

Artificial intelligence is a technology that is not new. It has been developing for more than 70 (seventy) years, but recently it has been possible for the general public to use the achievements of this technology, and with that many questions are opened. Artificial intelligence should be seen as a tool. We as a society can use that tool in a socially acceptable way or in a socially unacceptable way. Considering that it is a technology that can shape our lives in many ways, we must deal with the creation of social and legal frameworks in which this technology will be used. Of course, ethical principles come before any regulation. These ethical principles will later grow into legal principles and guide the process of regulation, that is, the creation of a legal framework. This paper aims to present seven ethical principles of the development and use of artificial intelligence and the ratio behind the promotion of these principles.
Attitudes of SMEs towards HRM in the most important business sectors in the V4 countries
Authors: Belas Jaroslav , Cug Juraj , Svatosová Veronika , Streimikis Justas
Published: October 2024

The main objective of the research study was to formulate the attitudes of SMEs that appropriately characterize the field of HRM. In a second step, these attitudes were compared in the three most important business sectors in the V4 countries. Data collection was carried out by the external agency MNFORCE using the "Computer Assisted Web Interviewing" in June 2022. The sample of 995 respondents consisted of SMEs belonging to the three most important sectors according to the number of respondents in each V4 country. The statistical hypotheses were tested using descriptive statistics and Z-scores at a significance level of a = 5%. According to our findings, SMEs in the V4 countries consider people in the firm as the most important asset, and statistically significant differences were found within the sample set. SMEs confirmed that they consider HRM as the most important area of corporate management. The empirical research showed the existence of statistically significant differences between the assessed sectors. In view of the previous results, the approach to staff performance appraisal and motivation can be considered appropriate. No statistically significant differences within the sample were found. The manufacturing sector demonstrated the best approach to each HRM claim in the V4 countries, followed by the trade and service sectors.
Decentralised Traffic Management for Constrained Urban Airspace: Dynamically Generating and Acting Upon Aggregate Flow Data
Authors: Morfin Veytia Andres , Ellerbroek Joost , Hoekstra Jacco
Published: October 2024

There are several efforts to explore employing drones to replace ground transportation in cities. However, this would mean that the expected traffic densities would be significantly higher than existing air traffic management. A decentralised system for traffic management may be necessary in this future because (1) not all airspace actors will want to freely share data, (2) the uncertainty of missions due to wind or other factors could make a previous plan inoperable, and (3) the ad hoc nature of urban missions makes them difficult to plan in advance. This work focuses on the challenges of drone operations within constrained urban airspace. We define constrained airspace as a virtual network overlaid on the physical environment, where tall buildings and urban infrastructure dictate the allowed routes. Drones are restricted to flying within this virtual network, either above the existing street network or along other predetermined segments. A dynamic and decentralised traffic management method is presented. The method uses current aggregate flow data to identify and alter the cost of travelling through high-density clusters. The goal is to reduce local traffic density and complexity by encouraging alternate routes. Three different clustering strategies are presented that look at the current position of aircraft and recent safety events. The dynamic traffic management method is first illustrated with two simple example scenarios. Then an experiment is conducted with different traffic demand levels within the city of Rotterdam. It was observed that when using traffic complexity indicators, the method is able to reduce safety events by 30 percent while only increasing the distance travelled by 6 percent.
Enhancing Professionalism
Authors: Meehan Sinead , Reinsburrow Amanda , Miller Mikhail , Coffman Nicholas
Published: October 2024

Fostering a culture of professionalism is the work of all stakeholders in a school and can be influenced by participating in self-selected professional development.
Kelayakan Media Pembelajaran Video Tutorial Membuat Saku Pada Mata Kuliah Piranti Busana di Jurusan Pendidikan Kesejahteraan Keluarga FT UNM
Authors: Mansyur Salfiah , Srikandi Srikandi
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran video tutorial membuat saku pada mata kuliah Piranti Busana sehingga layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran. Video tutorial meliputi 4 langkah yaitu: (1) memvalidasi video tutorial oleh ahli materi dan ahli media, (2) merevisi video tutorial berdasarkan saran ahli materi dan ahli media, (3) melaksanakan uji coba, (4) merevisi video tutorial berdasarkan saran yang diperoleh dari hasil uji coba. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media video tutorial membuat saku dengan kelayakan berdasarkan dari divalidasi oleh 1 ahli materi menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran tersebut dinyatakan layak sebagai media pembelajaran dan 1 ahli media menyatakan layak sebagai media pembelajaran dalam mata kuliah Piranti Busana. Besar nilai skor yang diberikan oleh ahli materi yaitu 36 dengan kategori sangat layak dan nilai skor yang diberikan oleh ahli media yaitu 25 dengan kategori layak. Uji Coba kelayakan dilakukan di jurusan PKK Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Makassar oleh 15 mahasiswa yang telah melulusi mata kuliah Piranti Busana. Penilaian uji coba kelayakan diperoleh presentasi 66.67% dengan kategori sangat layak dan 33.33% dengan kategori layak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis video tutorial membuat saku sangat layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran materi membuat saku pada mata kuliah Piranti Busana. Kata kunci -  Media Pembelajaran, Membuat Saku, Video Tutorial.
Kain Tenun Ikat Sutera dalam Pembuatan Uniform Karyawan Hotel Favor Makassar
Authors: Suhada Suhada , Gerta Ratnawati
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Desain Uniform Kain Tenun Ikat Sutera Karyawan Hotel Favor Makassar, (2) Teknik pembuatan Uniform Kain Tenun Ikat Sutera Karyawan Hotel Favor Makassar, (3) Pendapat panelis terhadap pembuatan Uniform Kain Tenun Ikat Sutera Karyawan Hotel Favor Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen rekayasa. Penilaian penelis terdiri dari 5 orang dosen Tata Busana Pendidikan Kesejahteraan Keluarga, 10 mahasiswa tata busana yang telah lulus mata kuliah tailoring dan 5 orang masyarakat yang berkecimpung di bidang kesenian dan busana. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Uniform dibuat dengan sumber ide kain tenun ikat sutera yang menjadi sumber inspirasi dalam pembuatan uniform karyawan hotel Favor Makassar. Teknik pembuatan uniform karyawan hotel Favor Makassar meliputi pemilihan desain uniform sesuai dengan inspirasi, pengambilan ukuran, pembuatan pola, merancang bahan dan harga, menggunting, menjahit, dan proses finishing kemudian melakukan uji panelis. Hasil uji dengan menggunakan teknik focus group discussion (FGD) yang menyatakan keserasian desain dengan pemilihan desain sebesar 98,8%, keserasian desain dengan inspirasi model sebesar 98,8%, keserasian desain dengan pemilihan warna sebesar 86,3%, keserasian desain terhadap pemilihan bahan sebesar 93,8%, hasil produk terhadap pemahaman gambar sebesar 96,3%, hasil produk terhadap kombinasi bahan sebesar 91,3%, hasil produk terhadap finishing sebesar 86,3%, dan hasil produk terhadap penampilan keseluruhan/total look sebesar 95%. Dari keseluruhan aspek penilaian memperoleh hasil persentase uji skala sikap panelis yang dinyatakan dalam skala likert sebesar 93,3% termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik.Kata kunci -  Kain Tenun Ikat, Sutera, Uniform.
TEKNIK TIE DYE MENGGUNAKAN DAUN PEPAYA DAN PEMUTIH PAKAIAN PADA PEMBUATAN MUKENA ANAK
Authors: Nurmaida Andi , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK - Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen, yang bertujuan  untuk mengetahui 1) Desain mukena anak dari usia 8-10 tahun pada penerapan motif teknik tie dye menggunakan daun pepaya dan pemutih pakaian, 2) Teknik pengolahan daun pepaya menjadi ekstraksi pewarna alami, 3) Pembuatan motif teknik tie dye menggunakan daun pepaya pada pembuatan mukena anak, 4) Pembuatan motif abstrak menggunakan pemutih pakaian pada pembuatan mukena anak, 5) Teknik pembuatan mukena anak menggunakan daun pepaya dan pemutih pakaian 6) Pendapat panelis terhadap penerapan motif teknik tie dye menggunakan daun pepaya dan pemutih pakaian pada pembuatan mukena anak. Panelis  dalam  penelitian  ini  sebanyak  5 orang  dosen Tata Busana PKK, 15 orang mahasiswa Tata Busana. Teknik pengumpulan menggunakan metode observasi,  Focus Group Discussion (FGD),  dokumentasi, angket dan teknik analisis data menggunakan persentase dan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa, 1) Desain mukena anak ini berbentuk siluet A yang terlihat kecil dibagian atas dan melebar dibagian bawah, terdiri dari dua potongan atau biasa disebut two piece. Desain busana ini menggunakan kerutan di bagian ujung mukena atas dan rok mukena, dengan motif tie dye dan dikombinasi dengan pemutih pakaian, 2) Proses pengolahan daun pepaya menjadi ektraksi pewarna alami 3) Proses pembuatan motif teknik tie dye ikat tunggal dilakukan dengan cara, a) Proses mordant b) Proses pencelupan c) proses fiksasi, 4) Menggunakan teknik motif tie dye (ikat tunggal) dikombinasi motif abstrak dari pemutih pakaian, 5) Proses pembuatan mukena anak sesuai dengan desain rancangan yang terdiri dari dua bagian 6) Hasil uji panelis di laboratorium PKK FT UNM dengan presentase tertinggi 95% pada item penilaian motif tie dye dikombinasi pemutih pakaian. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tanggapan responden terhadap penerapan motif teknik tie dye menggunakan daun pepaya dan pemutih pakaian pada pembuatan mukena anak secara keseluruan terletak pada persentase 92% yang kebanyakanresponden menyatakan sangat baik. Kata kunci: Motif, Tie dye, Daun pepaya, Pemutih Pakaian, Mukena anak
Pemanfaatan Perca Kain Brokat Pada Pembuatan Tas Wanita Dengan Konsep Upcycling
Authors: Aisyah St. , Cahyanengsi Esti , Rosmiaty Rosmiaty
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK - Penelitian ini adalah penelitian rekayasa yang bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui desain tas wanita dari perca kain brokat, (2) untuk mengetahui teknik penempelan perca kain brokat, (3) untuk mengetahui proses pembuatan tas wanita dari perca kain brokat, (4) untuk mengetahui pendapat panelis terhadap pembuatan tas wanita dari perca kain brokat. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu FGD, observasi, dokumentasi dan angket. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan presentasi dan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) desain tas wanita (tas selempang) dari perca kain brokat memiliki bentuk persegi, dengan kombinasi warna dan motif kain perca brokat yang berbeda, (tas pesta) memiliki bentuk persegi, runcing pada bagian penutup tas dengan kombinasi warna serta motif perca kain brokat yang berbeda, (totetag) memiliki bentuk persegi, dengan kombinasi perca kain brokat yang bersusun dan memiliki dua buah tali dan memakai aksesoris berupa kancing bungkus (2) teknik penempelan perca kain brokat yaitu teknik tumpukan (layering) dan sambungan (patck work), (3) proses pembuatan tas wanita yaitu menyiapkan alat dan bahan, mendesain, pembuatan pola, menggunting bahan, memberi tanda, menjahit dan penyelesaian. (4) pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan perca kain brokat pada pembuatan tas wanita dengan konsep upcycling dikategorikan sangat baik, hal ini dapat terlihat dari hasil uji panelis dengan menggunakan 24 indikator penilaian menunjukkan persentase nilai rata-rata jumlah keseluruhan item dengan 24 indikator yaitu sebanyak 88,28% dikategorikan sangat baik.Kata Kunci : Perca, Kain Brokat, Tas Wanita, Upcycling
Pengaruh Blended Learning dengan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Rias Wajah Jurusan Tata Kecantikan SMKN 8 Makassar
Authors: Uriksaputri Wilda , Nurmaida Andi , Riwayani Rika
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK - penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui gambaran blended learning dengan model pembelajaran problem based learning pada mata pelajaran rias wajah jurusan tata kecantikan SMKN 8 makassar. 2) mengetahui pengaruh blended learning dengan model pembelajaran problem based learning pada mata pelajaran rias wajah jurusan tata kecantikan SMKN 8 makassar. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, tes (pretest & post-test), dokumentasi, dan angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji liniearitas, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan 1) Pembelajaran blended learning dengan model problem based learning dengan adanya tindakan siklus I ke siklus II pada mata pelajaran rias wajah di SMK Negeri 8 Makassar dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan/tindakan, evaluasi, dan refleksi mengalami peningkatan sebesar 6,44%. 2) Terdapat pengaruh interaksi yang signifikan dalam kriteria sangat lemah pada blended learning dengan model pembelajaran problem based learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Dari data yang ada menunjukan pengaruh sebesar 0,005 (0,05%), dengan diketahui pula nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,722 > 0,05 dimana variabel (X) berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa (Y). Maka thitung > ttabel dengan demikian Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Kata Kunci - Blended Learning, Problem Based Learning, Hasil Belajar, Rias Wajah
Inequality Within Countries is Falling: Underreporting Robust Estimates of World Poverty, Inequality, and the Global Distribution of Income
Authors: Pinkovskiy Maxim , Sala-i-Martin Xavier , Chatterji-Len Kasey , Nober William
Published: October 2024

Household surveys suffer from persistent and growing underreporting. We propose a novel procedure to adjust reported survey incomes for underreporting by estimating a model of misreporting whose main parameter of interest is the elasticity of regional national accounts income to regional survey income, which is closely related to the elasticity of underreporting with respect to income. We find this elasticity to be substantial but roughly constant over time, implying a large but relatively constant correction to survey-derived inequality estimates. Underreporting of income by the bottom 50 percent of the world income distribution has become particularly important in recent decades. We reconfirm the findings of the literature that global poverty and inequality have declined dramatically between 1980 and 2019. Finally, we find that within-country inequality is falling on average and has been largely constant since the 1990s.
Repositioning the Role of the Church in to Eradicate Poverty, Enlightenment Congregation, and Developing Peaceful Living in the Context of Pluralism
Authors: Nainggolan Daniel Maniur
Published: October 2024

The task of the church in the contemporary Indonesian context demands a repositioning of the church's role to be relevant and transformative. This article explores the repositioning of the role of the church in three main dimensions: alleviating poverty, congregation educating, and developing peaceful living in a plural context, with an emphasis on practical innovations that can be adopted according to social, economic and political dynamics in 2024. This innovative approach will be focused on developing the creative economy, using digital technology, increasing digital literacy, and transforming learning through online platforms, and. Through a theological approach and contextual analysis, this article identifies challenges, opportunities and strategies that the church can implement in carrying out its mission holistically.
A leitura trágica da Conjuração Mineira por Pedro Américo
Authors: Christo Maraliz de Castro Vieira
Published: October 2024

No presente texto, pretende-se apresentar a série idealizada por Pedro Américo sobre a Conjuração Mineira, entre 1892 e 1893, da qual apenas o quadro Tiradentes esquartejado foi concluído. A série de cinco quadros nos lembra a estrutura de uma tragédia: felicidade, erro e catástrofe, numa relação de causa e efeito. Gonzaga, feliz na expectativa do casamento, bordando o vestido nupcial de sua noiva, Tiradentes reunido com outros conjurados, errando por neles confiar em demasia, e a catástrofe da repressão ao movimento, exemplificada pelo suicídio/assassinato de Claudio Manuel da Costa e pelo esquartejamento de Tiradentes. A estrutura trágica revela como o pintor considerava a conjuração um movimento frágil, condenado, desde o início, ao fracasso.
Sex Work Can’t Buy Human Rights
Authors: Steininger Silvia
Published: October 2024

In a recent decision on the merits in M.A. and Others v. France, the ECtHR held that French legislation criminalizing the purchase of sexual acts did not violate the rights of 261 sex workers. The decision retreats into the Court’s traditional interpretative toolbox of European consensus and (procedural) margin of appreciation. I argue that the ECtHR decision does not only demonstrate blindness towards the rising sensitivity towards intersectional grounds of discrimination in human rights law but also contradicts recent proposals on “a human rights-based approach to sex work” promoted by several UN organs and the Council of Europe’s Commissioner for Human Rights.
Pembentukan Karakter Religius Siswa melalui Metode Pembiasaan
Authors: Puji Astutik  , Eka Saptaning Pratiwi  , Giska Enny Fauziah
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian pertama Untuk mengetahui Pembentukan karakter religius siswa di MTs Al Makmur Mayangrejo Kalitidu Bojonegoro.yang ke dua Untuk Mengetahui Pembiasaan amalan Yaumiyah di MTs Al Makmur Mayangrejo Kalitidu Bojonegoro.dan yang ke tiga Untuk Mengetahui Pembentukan Karakter Religius Siswa melalui Metode Pembiasaan berbasis Amalan Yaumiyah di MTs Al Makmur Mayangrejo Kalitidu Bojonegoro.adapun Metode penelitian kualitatif, jenis studi kasus. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MTs Al Makmur Mayangrejo Kalitidu Bojonegoro. Penelitian ini dilakukan  pada bulan  Juni 2024. Subjek penelitian meliputi: kepala Kepala MTs Al Makmur Mayangrejo Kalitidu Bojonegoro, guru mata pelajaran fiqih, dan siswa. Teknik Penggalian Data yaitu observasi,wawancara serta dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian bahwa Pembentukan Karakter Religius Siswa melalui Metode Pembiasaan berbasis Amalan yaumiyah sudah mulai terlaksana. Kesimpulan pertama Pembentukan karakter Religius siswa merupakan upaya untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai dan perilaku berbudi pekerti kepada siswa. tujuannya agar mereka tumbuh menjadi sosok yang berperan bagi bangsa dan negara. ke dua Pembiasaan yaumiyah yang dilakukan di MTs Al Makmur Mayangrejo Kalitidu Bojonegoro meliputi sholat dhuha,sholat dzuhur berjamaah,membaca Alqur’an serta Membaca Asmaul Husna. ke tiga Pembentukan karakter Religius siswa Melalui pembiasaan yaumiyah peneliti menemukan terdapat beberapa karakter religius dibentuk diantaranya siswa dapat disiplin waktu, disiplin terhadap peraturan, dan pastinya siswa akan mengalami perubahan yang lebih baik.
Ética y educación para un futuro
humano en un mundo de Inteligencia
Artificial1
Authors: Génova Omedes Francisco José
Published: October 2024

La inteligencia artificial (IA) presenta desafíos importantes para el futuro
de la humanidad. Si queremos que ese futuro siga siendo humano, una ética
que guíe el desarrollo de la IA es necesaria. Diferentes instituciones y grupos
han desarrollado principios éticos para guiar este desarrollo. De entre todos
ellos los más importantes son los de la UNESCO y los de la Unión Europea.
Una respuesta a este desafío es la sabiduría en una educación que permita el
desarrollo integral de seres humanos que ponen la IA a su servicio.
Heel Reconstruction with Sensate Medial Plantar Flap
Authors: Alsiaghi Yahia , Alajaly Mohaned , Almahbashi Salah , Alasad Basheer
Published: October 2024

Background: The heal had distinctive anatomical feature that serve as weight bearing structure and any defect in heal result in gait instability and therefore the tissue used to reconstruct the heel area must be resistant, innervated, and adapted to adjust to the body weight. The aim of study is to evaluate the outcomes of heel reconstruction using the Sensate medial plantar flap in group of patients, emphasizing its efficacy in restoring function and sensation. Patients and Methods: The study is prospective-descriptive case series conducted from 2020-2024, in four hospitals, patients who presented with heel soft tissue defects of various etiologies. SMPF is used in reconstructive. Results: The study involved 26 patients, majority of them being male (92.3%) and the remaining (7.7%) were female, with participants' mean age was (35.42) years, most of patients present with size defect >3cm in (76.9%), with non-neurotrophic ulcer in (73.1%), preoperative doppler US is used in (69.2%). The overall survival rate of flap (96.15%) and with complication rate (19.15%), (11.5%) necessitate reoperation, these uneventfully complications like total flap loss (3.8%) which reoperated and, partial flap necrosis (3.8%). Donor site covered with split thickness skin graft, with complications such as graft loss / dehiscence which healed with secondary intention (7.7%), (3.8%) total graft loss require reoperation. Conclusion: the use of SMPF for reconstructing heel defect is highly adaptable technique and is widely regarded as one of the best options for repairing soft tissue defect of heel. This is due to its sensitivity and ability to replace the damaged area with similar structure following the idea of “like with like”.
Congenital Syndactyly Separation with Dorsal Rectangular Flap in Yemen
Authors: ALqadasi Nasr , Alsiaghi Yahia , Othman Basheer , ALYafei Abdulmajeed , Alasad Basheer
Published: October 2024

Background: congenital hand Syndactyly is prevalent with substantial aesthetic and functional implications, so the surgical separation of the fused fingers is essential in order to restore the hand function, enhance appearance and facilitate normal hand growth with less complications and procedures. Patients and Methods: the study is a descriptive prospective study is carried on 31 webs of 18 casas underwent surgical repair of congenital syndactyly during the period from august 2021 to august 2023 of different ages and sexes performed in Al- Gumhori Teaching Authority Hospital, Elite Hospital and police hospital. Results: the age of study population ranged between 2 - 25 years, and the majority of the patients belong to age the group above 13 years (66.7%), (N= 12) patients with median age of study 17.92 years; most of them are female with a common web involved between middle - ring fingers in (44.5%) (N=8) patients and frequently presented with simple complete syndactyly in (55.6%) (N=10), complex 22% and complicated 16.6%. The reconstructive technique for repair is dorsal rectangular flap with zig-zag interdigitating flaps. No intraoperative complications and there are postoperative complications like skin infections two webs, flap maceration one webs, partial graft loss two webs. Conclusion: the dorsal rectangular flap technique is preferred due to its simple design and easy modification during operation with smooth mobilization of the dorsal skin to achieve more natural web space with good results and can be applied in the majority of syndactyl types.
Desain Sistem Informasi Desa Pertumbukan Wampu Berbasis Website Menggunakan Aplikasi Figma
Authors: Dinda Wijaya Putri  , Vanessa Diva Alraina  , Tanzila Altry  , Fauzul Zikri  , Sindi Piona Sitepu  , Randi Rian Putra
Published: October 2024

Sistem Informasi Desa (SID) merupakan kunci dalam mengoptimalkan administrasi dan komunikasi di tingkat desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang SID yang inovatif untuk Desa Pertumbuhan Wampu dengan memanfaatkan platform website dan aplikasi desain Figma. Metode desain prototipe digunakan untuk memfasilitasi pengembangan iteratif yang responsif terhadap kebutuhan pengguna. Hasilnya adalah desain SID yang mempertimbangkan kebutuhan informasi, partisipasi masyarakat, dan efisiensi administrasi desa. Implementasi teknologi digital diharapkan dapat meningkatkan aksesibilitas informasi dan efektivitas pelayanan publik di tingkat desa.
Pengelompokan Data Siswa Berdasarkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Menggunakan Metode Clustering (Studi Kasus SMK Putra Anda Binjai)
Authors: Ayu Syahfitri  , Novriyenni  , Imeldawaty Gultom
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelompokkan data siswa SMK Putra Anda Binjai berdasarkan enam dimensi profil pelajar Pancasila menggunakan metode Clustering K-Means. Pengelompokan data siswa dilakukan dengan menghitung jarak menggunakan Euclidean Distance dan melibatkan tiga iterasi dalam analisis dengan variabel yang digunakan yaitu jurusan, nilai mata pelajaran, dan profil pelajar Pancasila. Sistem ini diimplementasikan dengan menggunakan aplikasi pemrograman MATLAB 2014a. Dari hasil proses dengan mengimplementasikan metode Clustering dan algoritma K-Means yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan 3 cluster data didapatkan kelompok data siswa atau grup yang memiliki karakteristik yang mewakili pola-pola tertentu dalam data siswa, seperti pola nilai dan profil pelajar Pancasila. Hasilnya diharapkan dapat membantu dalam pemahaman lebih lanjut tentang karakteristik siswa dan memberikan dasar bagi pengambilan keputusan di bidang pendidikan. Sistem pengelompokan data siswa yang dihasilkan juga memiliki kemudahan dalam penggunaannya.
Sustained Public Policies and National Integration in Nigeria: The Inevitability of Effective Human Resource Analysis
Authors: Abubakar Nura Allumi , Sadi Nura Akilu , Bello Nurudeen Ahmad , Abdu Jafaru Gambarawa
Published: October 2024

Since after Nigeria’s independence, keeping the country unified has not been an easy task.  Several administrations tried several public policies, up to the moment there are clamors of marginalization and threats of secession. Through the use of extant literature as well as policy instruments, this paper attempts to examine the challenges from the perspective of human resource management (HRM) perspective. The study employs documentary analysis which is a social research technique and is a significant research machination in its own right and is a central part of most schemes of triangulation. The paper argues that the success of public policies which is evident in their continuity revolves around a number of factors and situations that are multifaceted in nature such as economic, social, political and technical. It was also concluded that the factors have a symbiosis rapport among them. It is recommended that comprehensive human resource analysis frameworks should be implemented because it is essential for aligning public policies with effective execution and fostering national integration in Nigeria.
Determinants of Entrepreneurial Intentions among the Undergraduate Students of Umaru Musa Yar’adua University, Katsina
Authors: Gambarawa Jafaru Abdu , Idris Sani
Published: October 2024

The paper examines the determinants of entrepreneurial intentions among undergraduate students of Umaru Musa Yar’adua University, with a view to identifying whether these factors can influence entrepreneurial behaviour.  A multistage sampling technique via purposive, stratified and random sampling were used for the selection of three hundred and forty-two (342) respondents from the Department of Biology, Islamic Studies, Accounting, Education and Law programmes of the university respectively. Out of which three hundred and two (302) respondents completed and returned the questionnaires. Two hundred and sixty-four (264) of which were found worthy for analysis. The paper used a structured questionnaire to collect data. The data were analysed using Univariate analysis (frequency, mean and standard deviation) and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) was employed to test the hypothesis. The findings revealed that the entrepreneurial determinants have a significant influence on students’ intention. The outcome of the study also found out that there is a significant relationship between entrepreneurial determinants and entrepreneurial intentions. The study recommends that the entrepreneurial intentions of undergraduates’ students can be enhance through entrepreneurial learning as well as establishing collaborations with private businesses and other universities in order to nurture and promote students’ intentions towards entrepreneurship.
Impact of Social Media and Digital Innovation in Business Models: Strategies that Leverage Dynamic Capabilities
Authors: Wasik Zainul , S. Sudarnice  , Iswanto Dedy , Febria lina Lia
Published: October 2024

Modern digital technology has enabled many businesses, includes family-run enterprises, to develop novel business strategies. We investigate how dynamic capacity functions as a mediator in the connection between creativity and social impact of the business model of the digital age (BMI), as well as the role of environmental dynamics moderator. We demonstrate the beneficial correlation between family damage and digital BMI through utilizing unique survey data from 1,444 Indonesian businesses with and without family damage, this study examines knowledge exploitation, risk management, and marketing capabilities. As a result of this, and in opposition to our assumptions, we recognize that positive relationships between the group's interests and its dynamic capabilities are strengthened by the environment. All of us bear significant ramifications for digital BMI research and family business innovation, both of which shed light on the dynamics of dynamic ecosystems in the digital economy.
CARACTERÍSTICAS E BENEFÍCIOS DO MEL DE ABELHA
Authors: Glória Ana Beatriz Pereira , Eugênio Millena Araújo , Barros Warllyson Pereira , Oliveira Verônica Abreu de , Gentil Maria Gabriela de Souza Rocha , Otavio Cabral Neto
Published: October 2024

O mel de abelha, contém açúcares naturais, se destaca por suas características e sua beleza nas colmeias. O mel contém um grande valor nutricional, energético e alto em teor antioxidante, a diversidade de abelhas presente em nosso ecossistema desempenha um papel fundamental para nós. O estudo aborda a importância da apicultura e das abelhas para o ecossistema. Na revisão também foram exploradas as potencialidades, relevância das abelhas, produção e benefícios na indústria alimentícia. O mel extraído é rico em aminoácidos, proteínas e sais minerais, essas propriedades trazem vários benefícios à saúde, ele é utilizado em produtos medicinais e de cuidados a imunização. Além de tudo os benefícios do mel nos tratamentos de feridas ou lesões em pessoas com diabetes sendo anti-inflamatório, antioxidantes e com o poder antibacteriano e auxiliar muito na digestão. Contudo, ressalta-se a relevância do papel das abelhas na manutenção  do ecossistema e na polinização de várias plantas e culturas, oferecendo recursos para comunidades locais, pequenos produtores e para a comercialização do mel em si e produtos que usam o mel na composição. Em síntese o mel é uma fonte muito valiosa de recursos, com as aplicações que vão desde medicina a culinária.