Influence of enzyme drug and adsorbent on digestive metabolism processes of steers fattening in technogenic zone
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Gorsky State Agrarian University”, Russian Federation, Vladikavkaz, Khamikoeva S. R. , Gazzaeva M. S. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Gorsky State Agrarian University”, Russian Federation, Vladikavkaz, Kubatieva Z. A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Gorsky State Agrarian University”, Russian Federation, Vladikavkaz, Temiraev V. Kh. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “North Caucasus Mining and Metallurgical Institute (State Technological University), Russia, Republic of North Ossetia – Alania, Vladikavkaz, Temiraev R. B. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “North Caucasus Mining and Metallurgical Institute (State Technological University), Russia, Republic of North Ossetia – Alania, Vladikavkaz, Tedtova V. V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “North Caucasus Mining and Metallurgical Institute (State Technological University), Russia, Republic of North Ossetia – Alania, Vladikavkaz, Gappoeva V. S. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov”, Russia, Republic of North Ossetia – Alania, Vladikavkaz
Published: September 2024

In the practice of feeding of young ruminants for fattening, feed drugs of new generation adsorbents are increasingly and widely introduced. They often exhibit synergistic eff ects on metabolic processes with a large set of biologically active additives including enzyme drugs. The purpose of the research was to study the infl uence of the adsorbent drugs toxfi n and MEC celloviridin G20x on the state of rumen metabolism in fattening steers in whose diets there was an excess content of lead, zinc and cadmium salts. It was found that in order to activate the processes of digestive metabolism due to better elimination of heavy metal salts, it is advisable to jointly introduce the adsorbent toxfi n in the amount of 1 kg/t of compound feed and MEC celloviridin G20x in the amount of 70 g/t of compound feed into the composition of the rations of fattening steers. The results of the conducted studies showed that by the end of fattening at the age of 18 months the animals of the 4th experimental group had the highest body weight, which surpassed the steers of the 1st control group by 29.20 kg (p < 0.05) or 6.86 %. Relative to the control analogues the steers of the 4th experimental group showed an activation of growth in the forestomachs of ciliates (producers of cellulases and amylases) by 54.26 % (p < 0.05) and bacteria of the Flavobacterium vitarumen group (producers of proteinases) by 29.36 % (p < 0.05). Due to the combined feeding of the adsorbent drugs toxfi n and MEC celloviridin G20x, the processes of detoxifi cation of heavy metal salts were more effective. Therefore, the fattening steers of the 4th experimental group more actively accumulated volatile fatty acids in the rumen fl uid, significantly (p < 0.05) outperforming the animals of the 1st control group in this indicator by 1.68 mmol/100 ml or by 20.71 %.