bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utjecaj gustoće predatora i zimskog mortaliteta na reprodukciju bivoltnih populacija smrekovog potkornjaka Ips typographus L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
Authors: Kasumović Luka , Lindelöw Ake , Hrašovec Boris
Published: October 2018

Smrekov pisar, Ips typographus je jedan od najštetnijih i najistraživanijih štetnika smreke u Europi. Istraživanje je provedeno s ciljem utvrđivanja utjecaja zimskog mortaliteta i gustoće predatora na uspjeh reprodukcije bivoltnih populacija smrekovog potkornjaka, Ips typographus L., koje koloniziraju posječena stabla u smrekovim kulturama jugozapadne Hrvatske. Početkom srpnja 2014. u kulturi smreke oboreno je 5 stabla istih dimenzija. Stabla su ostavljena u sjeni okolnih stabala kako bi ih kolonizirale jedinke smrekvog pisara. Početkom siječnja 2015. stabla su prevezena u skladište, gdje su detaljno analizirana. Najprije su podijeljena u sekcije dužine 1 m kojima je na temelju promjera na sredini sekcije izračunata površina kore (m2). Prije otkoravanja svake sekcije najprije su izbrojani izletni otvori. Nakon otkoravanja utvrđen je broj ličinki (prvog, drugog i trećeg larvalnog stadija), kukuljica, mladih imaga potkornjaka te broj ličinki predatora. Mortalitet ličinki, kukuljica i mladih imaga utvrđen je na temelju njihove pokretljivosti na sobnoj temperaturi. Na svakom uzorku kore izbrojane su galerije te je utvrđen broj galerija po bračnoj komorici, odnosno prosječan broj ženki po jednom mužjaku. Kod izračuna uspjeha reprodukcije izraženog brojem kćeri po majci (♀/♀) uzet je u obzir omjer spolova 50:50.
Niska gustoća kolonizacije izražena brojem majčinskih galerija po kvadratu kore rezultira visokim uspjehom reprodukcije izraženim brojem kćeri po majci (♀/♀). Suprotno od već provedenih istraživanja, mala srednja gustoća galerija po m2 kore (27 do 146) rezultirala je s malim uspjehom reprodukcije (0.5 do 4.2 ♀/♀). Mali uspjeh reprodukcije posljedica je visoke stope mortaliteta ličinki, kukuljica i mladog imaga tijekom zime, ali i visoke gustoće ličinki predatora. Rezultati upućuju na činjenicu da predatori, ponajprije muhe gusjeničarke–rod Medetera (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) imaju važan utjecaj na populaciju potkornjaka i pri niskim gustoćama populacije, za razliku od već provedenih istraživanja. U provedenom istraživanju sustavi s dvije galerije bili su najzastupljeniji (74 %), što znači da je mehanizam izbjegavanja unutarvrsne kompeticije ličinki za ishranu svježim floemom prisutan i kod endemičnih gustoća populacija kao svojevrsna evolucijska prilagodba, za razliku od dosadašnjih istra­živanja koja potvrđuju njegovu prisutnost samo kod visokih gustoća populacija.
Prevalencija bakterije Francisella tularensis u populaciji sitnih sisavaca u kontinentalnim šumama Hrvatske
Authors: Mihelčić Mirna , Vucelja Marko , Šantić Marina , Margaletić Josip , Turk Nenad , Markotić Alemka , Kurolt Ivan-Christian , Svoboda Petra , Habuš Josipa
Published: October 2018

Francisella tularensisis uzročnik je zoonoze tularemije, koja ima široki raspon domaćina, uključujući člankonošce, sisavce i ptice. Dvije podvrste F. tularensis, subsp. tularensis (Tip A) i subsp. holartica (Tip B), opisane su kao najčešći uzročnici bolesti u ljudi (Kingry and Petersen, 2014; Kuehn et al., 2013). Tip A i Tip B razlikuju se po svojim biokemijskim značajkama, patogenosti, ekologiji, epidemiologiji te geografskoj rasprostranjenosti. Rasprostranjenost Tipa A uglavnom je ograničena na sjevernoamerički kontinent, za razliku od Tipa B, koji se javlja duž cijele sjeverne polutke, a ujedno je i najčešći uzročnik tularemije u Europi(Keim et al., 2007; Kuehn et al., 2013). No ekologija i kruženje ove bakterije u prirodi do danas još nisu u potpunosti razjašnjeni. Različiti glodavci (voluharice, miševi, tekunice, bizantski štakori, dabrovi) te dvojezupci (kunić i zec) opisani su kao mogući rezervoari F.tularensis. Zadnja epidemiološka i epizootiološka istraživanja tularemije u Hrvatskoj datiraju iz šezdesetih i sedamdesetih godina prošloga stoljeća(Borcić et al., 1975). Stoga je cilj ovoga rada bio prikupiti nove podatke o prevalenciji tularemije u populaciji sitnih sisavaca u Hrvatskoj. Ukupno 444 uzoraka sitnih glodavaca i kukcojeda sakupljeno je u razdoblju od dvije godine na osam različitih
lokaliteta u šumama kontinentalne Hrvatske: Lipovljani, Nova Subocka, Velika Gorica, Stara Gradiška, Županja, Sunja, Koprivnica i Čakovec (Slika 1). Pretraženi su uzorci slezene od: 197 Apodemus agrarius (poljski miš), 78 Apodemus sylvaticus (šumski miš), 92 Apodemus flavicollis (žutogrli miš), 17 Myodes glareolus (šumska voluharica), 27 Mycrotus agrestis (livadna voluharica), 20 Microtus arvalis (poljska voluharica) te 13 Sorex araneus (rovka). Uzorcisu pretraženi na prisutnost DNA Francisella spp. koristeći qRT-PCR metodu. Dobiveni rezultati pokazuju da su od ukupno 444 prikupljene životinje tri uzorka (0.67%), od kojih dva poljska miša te jedan šumski miš, bili pozitivni su na francizelu (Tablica 1). Sva tri pozitivna uzorka prikupljena su na istom području – lokalitetu Lipovljani.
Tularemija je bolest koja se primarno povezuje s „nizinskim“ i „vodenim“ ekosustavima (Borcić, 1973). Područje duž toka rijeke Save (Posavina) opisuje se kao prirodno žarište tularemije u Hrvatskoj (Borcic et al., 1976), akao glavni rezervoar tularemije na tom području navodi se poljska voluharica (Borcic et al., 1976). Trimiša pozitivna na F. tularensis upućuju da je ova bakterija i dalje prisutna u populaciji sitnih glodavaca u Hrvatskoj. Nadalje, svi pozitivni uzorci prikupljeni su na lokalitetu Lipovljani, smještenom u srednjem dijelu toka rijeke Save, stoga ova regija zadržava obilježje prirodnog žarišta tularemije u Hrvatskoj.
Varijabilnost morfoloških svojstava ploda europskog pitomog kestena (Castanea sativa Mill.) u prirodnim populacijama Bosne i Hercegovine
Authors: Daničić Vanja , Kovačević Branislav , Ballian Dalibor
Published: October 2018

U radu je istraživana morfološka varijabilnost plodova šest prirodnih populacija pitomog kestena (Castanea sativa Mill.) na području Bosne i Hercegovine (Bužim, Kostajnica, Prijedor, Banja Luka, Bratunac i Konjic). Na osnovi šest morfoloških svojstava ploda i šest izvedenih vrijednosti te boje ploda, ispitana je unutarpopulacijska i međupopulacijska varijabilnost. Utvrđeno je da su istraživana morfološka svojstva vrlo varijabilna i da se vrijednosti koeficijenta varijabilnosti, na razini svih populacija, kreću od 10,80% (kod širine ploda) do 34,54 % (kod mase ploda). Za izvedena svojstva koeficijent varijabilnosti kretao se od 9,62 % (za odnos visine ploda i širine ploda) do 20,46 % (kod odnosa širine i dužine ožiljka). U populacijama pitomog kestena Bosne i Hercegovine zastupljene su sve boje ploda (perikarpa), s time da preovladava tipična smeđa kestenjasta boja ploda. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na visoku varijabilnost istraživanih populacija, te se populacije međusobno statistički značajno razlikuju za sva istraživana svojstva. Prema klasterskoj analizi populacije su grupirane u tri klastera. Međutim, kanonička diskriminacijska analiza nije ukazala na jasno razdvajanje ispitivanih populacija u više grupa. Daljnja istraživanja trebala bi uključiti i druga svojstva, a posebno molekularne biljege.
Objektivna i perceptivna procjena kvalitete glasa kod osoba s jednostranom paralizom glasnice
Authors: Gabrijela Blatančić , Ana Bonetti , Živković-Ivanović Tamara
Published: October 2018

Cilj ovog istraživanja je utvrditi glasovne karakteristike kod osoba s jednostranom paralizom glasnice prije i poslije terapije glasa. Procjena glasa odnosi se na perceptivnu procjenu te objektivnu, koja uključuje akustičku analizu i aerodinamičke testove fonacije. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 9 osoba ženskog spola, u dobi od 27 do 66 godina. Zvučni zapisi spontanog govora korišteni su za perceptivnu procjenu glasa, koju su obavila tri stručna klinička logopeda s iskustvom u području patologije glasa. Snimljeni uzorci fonacije analizirani su u programu Praat za akustičku analizu glasa. Dobiveni podaci obrađeni su deskriptivnom statistikom i neparametrijskim testovima. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju statistički značajne razlike u perceptivnoj procjeni glasa prije i poslije terapije, i to kao poboljšanje kvalitete glasa. Prema perceptivnoj procjeni, glas ispitanica poslije terapije bio je normalan ili blago promukao. Razlike su se pokazale i na rezultatima objektivne procjene glasa. Za varijable shimmer, jitter i maksimalno vrijeme fonacije, te su razlike pokazane statistički značajnima. Dobiveni rezultati perceptivne i objektivne procjene potvrđuju vrijednost glasovne terapije za osobe s jednostranom paralizom glasnice. Terapija glasa je neinvazivni oblik rehabilitacije i prvi je izbor osobama kojima je poremećaj glasa najteži simptom paralize glasnice.
The Temperamental Characteristic of Extraversion in Slovenian Preschool Children Who Stutter
Authors: Novšak Brce Jerneja , Kogovšek Damjana , Jerman Janez , Košir Stanislav
Published: October 2018

Different authors agree that stuttering is a multifactorial disorder that manifests itself in verbal, psychological, physiological, physical and social fields and requires corresponding evaluation, diagnosis and treatment (Conture 2001; Logan, Yaruss, 1999; Vanryckeghem, Brutten, 1997; Zebrowski, Kelly, 2002). Contemporary research links the development of stuttering with certain temperamental characteristics, among which extraversion plays an important role. The aim of this study was to investigate one such temperamental characteristic – extraversion – in Slovenian preschool children who stutter and to compare these children with their fluently-speaking peers. Using a parent administered questionnaire (Inventory of Children’s Individual Differences, Zupančič, Kavčič, 2009), extraversion as a temperamental characteristic was assessed in 49 children who stutter and in 75 children who do not stutter. All children were aged between 3 and 6 years.
The results demonstrated that preschool children who stutter achieved, on average, a statistically significantly lower score on the dimension of extraversion than preschool children who do not stutter. Accordingly, children who stutter are not as extraverted, active, sociable and open to experience as children who speak fluently.
Jezične i govorne sposobnosti, predvještine čitanja, pisanja i matematike školskih obveznika 2017./2018. u Požeško-slavonskoj županiji
Authors: Filić Martina , Kolundžić Zdravko , Vidović Ivana
Published: October 2018

Spremnost za školu podrazumijeva određeni stupanj zrelosti u više područja, koji je potreban djeci za svladavanje zahtjeva u školskom sustavu (UNICEF, 2006). Za polazak u osnovnu školu su, uz ostale, važne djetetove komunikacijske, jezične i govorne sposobnosti, ali i usvojene predvještine čitanja, pisanja te predmatematičke vještine, kao preduvjeti za uredno usvajanje vještina čitanja, pisanja i matematike. U ovom istraživanju analiziran je uzorak od 79 školskih obveznika iz Požeško-slavonske županije, koje su uputile dvije specijalistice školske medicine na logopedsku procjenu u Opću županijsku bolnicu Požega. Podaci su obrađeni deskriptivnom statistikom, u SPSS programu. Rezultati pokazuju da najveći broj djece, njih 89 %, ima poremećaj izgovora, 10 % djece ima teškoće s razumijevanjem jezika, 29 % djece postiže ispodprosječne rezultate na receptivnom testu rječnika, 20 % djece ima odstupanja u morfosintaksi, 54 % djece nema usvojenu fonemsku svjesnost, 28 % djece je slabije u grafomotoričkim sposobnostima, 27 % djece ima neusvojene predmatematičke vještine te 32 % djece ima slabije slušno razlikovanje. Ovakav rezultat upućuje na potrebu sustavnih pregleda djece u predškolskoj dobi, radi pravodobnog otkrivanja teškoća i poremećaja i uključivanja u logopedsku terapiju. Osim toga, neusvojenost predvještina čitanja i pisanja te predmatematičkih vještina – pokazatelj je potrebe za stvaranjem strukturiranog i točno određenog programa predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja, koji bi ciljanim aktivnostima, među ostalim, poticao predvještine čitanja, pisanja i matematike.
Uključenost logopeda u proces procjene i terapiju teškoća hranjenja i gutanja
Authors: Strsoglavac Tomislava , Farago Emica
Published: October 2018

Cilj ovog rada je opis djelatnosti logopeda u području procjene teškoća hranjenja i gutanja u Hrvatskoj i svijetu. Budući da se radi o relativno novom području u Hrvatskoj, ovim istraživanjem željelo se dobiti podatke o karakteristikama rada logopeda u području procjene teškoća hranjenja i gutanja. Uzorak je činilo 49 logopeda zaposlenih u zdravstvenim ustanovama. Sudionici su ispunjavali upitnik, na web-stranici, kojim se željelo ustanoviti na koji način logopedi u Hrvatskoj rade procjenu teškoća hranjenja i gutanja. Dobiveni podaci su obrađeni kvalitativnom analizom i izračunom postotaka. Kako bi se dobio bolji uvid u karakteristike procjene teškoća hranjenja i gutanja u Hrvatskoj, dobiveni podaci uspoređeni su s već poznatim podacima iz sličnih istraživanja u stranim državama. Rezultati pokazuju da 73 % logopeda - zaposlenih u zdravstvenim ustanovama u Hrvatskoj – rade s osobama koje imaju teškoće hranjenja i gutanja. Analizirajući karakteristike rada logopeda u području procjene teškoća hranjenja i gutanja u Hrvatskoj, zaključak je da se procjena radi prema preporukama vanjskih stručnjaka, kod kojih je to područje razvijenije. Unatoč tome, potrebna je dodatna edukacija logopeda u tom području. Za poboljšanje kvalitete procjene potrebno je donošenje protokola za procjenu teškoća hranjenja i gutanja.
Stavovi i informiranost mladih osoba o stečenom oštećenju sluha
Authors: Gusić Mirela , Bonetti Luka , Slovenc Anja , Mrak Iva , Matić Suzana
Published: October 2018

Stečeno oštećenje sluha jedno je od najčešćih kroničnih stanja odrasle i starije dobi. Njegov snažan socioekonomski utjecaj razvijene zemlje nastoje umanjiti preventivnim aktivnostima, a jedna od najbitnijih je bolje informiranje javnosti o svim implikacijama, te senzoričke promjene na kvalitetu života. Pritom je najbitnije sustavno informiranje mladih osoba koje su, zbog nedostatka formalnih mehanizama zaštite, pod dodatnim rizikom stjecanja oštećenja sluha zbog čestog izlaganja rekreacijskoj buci. Promjena znanja ove subpopulacije o stečenom oštećenju sluha i njegovim posljedicama ima potencijal promjene njihovih stavova o prevenciji, te u konačnici i mijenjanje rizičnih ponašanja koja pridonose razvoju oštećenja sluha u odrasloj ili starijoj dobi. Zato je važno poznavati početna znanja i stavove mladih osoba o stečenom oštećenju sluha, radi uvida u potrebu aktivnog i sustavnog stručnog rada na njihovoj promjeni, s ciljem podrške prevenciji teškoća slušanja uzrokovanih bukom u ovoj rizičnoj subpopulaciji. U ovom su istraživanju, pomoću ad hoc online upitnika, ispitani stavovi 112
mladih osoba iz čitave Hrvatske o stečenom oštećenju sluha. U skladu s početnom pretpostavkom istraživanja, pokazalo se da su stavovi sudionika o oštećenju sluha uglavnom negativni ili nedovoljno
diferencirani, što govori o potrebi sustavnijeg obrazovanja mladih osoba o fenomenu oštećenja sluha, s ciljem prevencije oštećenja sluha stečenog u odrasloj i starijoj dobi.
Routine based intervention in the context of group sessions with families
Authors: Bohaček Ana-Marija , Ivšac Pavliša Jasmina , Ljubešić Marta
Published: October 2018

Contemporary approaches to early intervention emphasize the importance of supporting parents and their strong involvement in all forms of intervention. Emphasis has been put on respecting developmental principles that are the same for all children (with or without development difficulties). Children reach developing milestones through interaction with adults and activities (routines) that are part of their natural environment. Because of the specificities of children with developmental disabilities, it is much more demanding for parents to include them in everyday routines, use them and understand them as moments of learning and encouragement. With the aim of providing support to parents in organizing daily routines for promoting socio-communication development, group sessions were organized in which parents were taught strategies for utilizing everyday activities and routines in encouraging child’s development. Five groups of parents (35 parents) of children with suspected or already diagnosed autism spectrum disorders (21 children) have been formed. Each group had 12 structured meetings, after which parents completed the evaluation questionnaire and evaluated the satisfaction with the program they were involved in together with their children. The evaluation questionnaire was highly appreciated by parents, especially regarding communication with experts, content and applicability of the program. In the open-ended part of the questionnaire, parents highly rated the obtained material, as well as the exchange of experiences with other parents. The findings suggest that an intervention approach that supports parents in incorporating developmental goals into everyday routines is a very successful and powerful tool that helps parents encourage a child in various skills. Also, teaching parents new skills together with their children proved to be a very good form of work and it is highly recommended to apply this form more frequently in everyday practice.
SEĞİR-NÂMELER VE LATİF’İN SEĞİR-NÂMESİ
Authors: KILIÇ Müzahir
Published: October 2018

İnsanlık tarihine bakıldığında geleceğe ait olayları tahmin etme
merakı onları birtakım yollara itmiştir. Bilgi edinme yollarından geleceğe ait
kesin bir bilgi mümkün değildir. Gaib bilgisi ancak Allah’a aittir. Ancak yine
de geleceğe dair birtakım işaretlerle; fal, istidrac, seğirme ve tecrübevi
yollara başvurulmuştur. Özellikle İslam dinin bu tür yaklaşımları reddetmesine
rağmen seğirme olayını bir işaret kabul ederek geleceğe ait tahminlerde
bulunmak kültürümüzde bir alan oluşturmuştur. Türk tarihine bakıldığında
Göktürk harfleriyle yazılmış bir Irk Bitig adlı fal kitabına
rastlanmaktadır. Seğirnâ-meler Zülkarneyn ve Danyal’a nisbet edilmektedir. Bu
konuda ilk edebi çalışmalar 1960 yıllarına dayanmaktadır.

İnsan vücudu ve azalarının hareketleri, seğirmesi kişinin
geleceğiyle ilgi kurulmuş, bu seğirmeler o kişinin sağlık başta olmak üzere
gelecekteki durumlarıyla ilgili bazı tahminlerin yapılmasına sebep olmuştur.
İnsan vücudunun ve uzuvlarının şekli özellikleri “kıyafetnâme” adıyla bilinen
bir ilmin konusu olurken; kaş, göz ve diğer organların bir bölümünün seğirmesi
“seğir-nâme”lerin konusunu oluşturmuştur. Gün içerisinde damarlarımızın
alışılagelmişin dışında hızlı bir şekilde attığını hissederiz. Bu durum kalbin
o noktaya kanı pompalamasından kaynaklanır. Bedensel olarak normal
sayılabilecek bu hareketler ruhsal olarak ileriye yönelik kişinin dünyasında
bazı olayların işareti olarak kabul edilir.

Yazmalarla ilgili araştırmamızda 34 seğir-nâme kaydına
rastlanmıştır. Bu çalışmamızda, Latif adlı şairin yazma bir nüshasını
tanıtılacaktır. Nesir halinde 30 satır ve iki sahifeden oluşan eserin kaydı
şöyledir:  Segîr-nâme  06 Mil Yz A 202/2  197x131 mm.   20b-21a
Étude comparative de la composition chimique des huiles essentielles de Tetraclinis articulata (Vahl) Masters du Maroc
Authors: Bourkhiss M. , Chaouch A. , Ouhssine M. , Bourkhiss B.
Published: October 2018

La qualité et la variabilité de la composition chimique de l’huile essentielle isolée de tronc de Tetraclinis articulata ont été étudiées dans trois régions bien représentatives dans la tétraclinaie marocaine. Les rendements moyens obtenus par hydrodistillation sont de 1,10 % pour la région de Debdou (Maroc oriental), 2,70 % pour Essaouira nord (Haut Atlas) et 1,45 % pour Ben Karrich (Rif occidental). L’analyse par CPG et GC/MS a permis de mettre en évidence cinq constituants majoritaires dans chaque localité. Ces constituants présentent une variabilité quantitative et sont, respectivement, le carvacrol (71,03 ; 47,17 et 11,84 %), le γ-curcumène (12,95 ; 20,27 et 13,24 %), la thymoquinone (1,58 ; 11,50 et 33,82 %), le cédrol (6,48 ; 7,76 et 16,64 %) et le 4-terpinéol (2,03 ; 3,09 et 3,83 %).
Effects of computer literacy, motivation and self-efficacy on learning success in computer assisted instruction: Investigation of the variables with study duration
Authors: Dinçer Serkan
Published: October 2018

Control variables have an important role in educational work where the computer is used as an instructional material. The main purpose of this paper is to determine the importance of control variables in research dealing with computer use in education and to present the effects of these variables, if any, on the results. In line with this purpose, the study examines (considering the duration of the study) the effects of the level of computer literacy, motivation, and the level of self-efficacy on academic achievement. The participants were 117 seventh-graders. Results revealed that when the computer is used as an instructional material, the level of computer literacy and motivation towards the material first had a significant effect on academic achievement but this effect decreased shortly thereafter. Moreover, differences were detected in findings when these variables were considered as control variables. The results also revealed that self-efficacy had a significant effect on academic achievement but there were no data indicating that this variable should be specified as a control variable.
Utjecaj kišnih glista Lubricus rubellus na brojnost
mikroorganizama u zemljištu tretiranom pendimetalinom
Authors: Milunović Igor , Lubarda Biljana
Published: October 2018

This paper examines the modus in which earthworm Lumbricus rubellus with its activity affects the total count of different physiological groups of microorganisms in soil treated with herbicide pendimethalin.The experiment was carried out in ten glass containers with a soil substrate, whereby one of them was the control one, and each group of three containers was treated with different concentration of pendimethalin. A concentration of pesticide of 5 μl/kg, which is recommended by the declaration, one lower concentration of 3 μl/kg and one higher of 7 μl/kg were used. The number of physiological groups of microorganisms is determined from the three containers treated with different concentrations of pendimethalin 48 hours after the treatment, and from the other three containers 21 days after the treatment. Two days after the application of different concentration of pesticide, a significant statistical decrease was found in the number of fungi and cellulotical microorganisms in soil, while the total number of heterotrophic bacteria as well as microorganisms which participate in different stages of nitrogen metabolism increased. However, 21 days after the treatment a significant decrease in the total number of heterotrophic bacteria in all treated containers comparing to the control one was noticed, where earthworms with their activities partially attenuated the negative effect of pendimethalin on soil bacterial flora. They also had a positive effect on the number of fungi, actinomycetes and cellulolytic microorganisms while the presence of earthworms had no significant influence on the number of aminoautotrophs, oligonitrophils and free-living diazotrophs. It was shown that earthworms with their activities attenuate the negative effect of pendimethalin on bacterial flora, actinomycetes and fungi, which points out to their possible use in processes of bioremediation.
Jesenska gnojidba višegodišnjih ekoloških nasada
Authors: Popović Davor
Published: October 2018

In the last 10 years, there has been a significant increase of areas under perennial organic plantations in Croatia. These are different kinds of cultures and mostly dominated are walnut, olive, apple, plum, cherry, and others. Malnourished plants often have physiological problems due to the lack of some macro or microelements, so there is a reduction in growth, reduction in fertility, disease and insect attack, tissue decay, etc. Looking from the perspective that the plant is our "factory" and that it creates good for us, its degradation due to the lack of support is the purely wrong attitude of the breeder
The Reception of Emmanuel Mounier in Croatia and the Former Yugoslavia From the Mid-60s to the end of the 20th Century
Authors: Čulo Ivan , Šestak Ivan
Published: October 2018

The paper studies and analyzes the reception of the
French Catholic philosopher and the initiator of personalism Emmanuel Mounier
(1905-1950), in Croatia and the former Yugoslavia from the mid-sixties to the
end of the 20th century. The paper examines articles on Mounier and his
personalism, his works and the influence of some of his ideas. Since the mid-sixties, the personalism of Emmanuel
Mounier, as well as personalism as a philosophical direction in general, has
largely been perceived as an attempt to synthesize Marxism and existentialism,
or as an addition to Marxism. Such an approach was particularly highlighted in the
works of Franjo Zenko and Zagorka Pešić-Golubović. This gave personalism,
particularly Mounier’s, certain legitimacy and a positive reflection within the
then dominant, 'official' Marxist circle, but at the same time it became
marginal and questionable to Christian thinkers. It is evident that Mounier's
personalism was perceived apart from the rest of personalist 'milieu' (Jacques
Maritain, Nikolai Berdyaev, Gabriel Marcel, Denis de Rougemont, and others),
which was strongly opposed to Marxism and existentialism. This is also the case
with personalist activism, regarding which there is mention only of the left-wing
group around Mounier and the Esprit magazine, while the right-wing and
national-oriented personalist groups were not mentioned at all. Catholic
thinkers and those from emigration built a reserved stance, and from them there
are no comprehensive or opinion articles on the subject. The author also
attributes the questionable understanding of personalism, as well as the lesser
acceptance of Mounier's work, to the fact that there is not a single
translation of a Mounier’s work into Croatian language.
O nekim vidovima poimanja vjere u Hansa Ursa von Balthasara i Paula Tillicha
Authors: Kalem Hrvoje
Published: October 2018

The
question of faith can be approached under many aspects, but one thing is
certain: in all these aspects faith is what touches our existence. Regardless
of the path we take towards faith, it is crucial not to lose sight of the peak
we are trying to reach. The article aims to point to two different approaches
to the concept of faith that have their advantages and disadvantages. In the
first part, the article discusses the thoughts on faith of the great Swiss
Catholic theologian Hans Urs von Balthasar whose starting point is the belief
that the object of revelation we adhere to must have a concrete form (Gestalt).
Further analysis brings some basic aspects of understanding faith in the theologian’s
thoughts. The second part discusses the understanding of the faith/religion of
the German-American Protestant theologian Paul Tillich. His methodological
approach to understanding faith is completely contradictory to Balthasar’s, but
it also reveals some advantages, like emphasizing the importance of the
situation in which the recipients of Christian message adhere to God’s
revelation, as well as the very methodological approach to understanding faith which
is more receptive for those who lack certain religious and theological
knowledge and who are simply in search of God, as indicated by concluding
remarks.
Treća životna dob kao subjekt pastoralnoga djelovanja – mogućnosti i perspektive
Authors: Šota Stanislav
Published: October 2018

Given that
the population in Europe and Croatia is increasingly getting older, and the pastoral
work of people in the third age is a relatively new term, the article firstly
analyzes the question why people of this age group are partially put (left) aside
by pastoralists and pastoral workers in pastoral discourse in Croatia. The nature
and characteristics of the third age in life presented in the first part show
that the third age pastoral care includes the pastoral work with the most
mature middle-aged people struggling with many life difficulties and stresses:
separation from their children, the need for making personal and lifestyle
adjustments, especially after retirement, after children moving out or after
the loss of a life partner, as well as experiencing fast and progressive weakening
of biological, psychological and mental health dimensions, a drop in life
energy, strength, and general decline in vital and all other functions. Old age
as a gift and possibility is depicted through several biblical characters as an
evangelizing and pastoral possibility, opportunity and call to a God filled and
more meaningful life. The second part presents the third age in the world and
in the mentality of the society and the Church. By looking at the contemporary
life context, we can state that words like old age, dying and death have become
foreign in everyday discourse and that is just one of the many reasons why the
third age people are often left to the side, and forsaken by their own families,
society, friends and relatives, and partially forgotten also by the Church. In
the world of the dictatorship of relativism, materialism,
secularization, anarchism, atheism, subjectivism, individualism, and the selfie-culture,
it is extremely difficult and demanding to accomplish the pastoral of the third
age people. The Church, especially in Croatia, doesn't have a sufficiently designed,
thought out, planned out and programmed systematic pastoral care which would include
third age people. The new concept of pastoral discourse regarding the pastoral
of the third age should develop in two basic directions: the first direction should
consider to what extent can the third age be a subject of pastoral activity,
and the second direction, based on pastoral sociology and demographic trends, should
strive to recognize the third age as an object of pastoral activity. Besides
the object, the third age can also be the subject of pastoral activity at
different levels, areas and dimensions, especially at the parish level, the
deanery level in some ways, at the regional level and (arch)diocesan level, in
areas of apostolate, parish pastoral councils, charitable activities, liturgy,
families, religious associations and movements, and work with Christians that
have distanced themselves.
HUBUNGAN UMUR DAN PARITAS IBU BERSALIN DENGAN KEJADIAN LASERASI DI RUMAH SAKIT PUSRI PALEMBANG TAHUN 2017
Authors: Rosmiarti Rosmiarti , Lestari Suci
Published: October 2018

The purpose of this study was to monitor vital signs, to evaluate the origin of bleeding, and to estimate the number of advanced bleeding and to assess muscle tone at palembang pusri hospital by 2017. This research uses analytical survey method using Cross Sectional approach. The sample of this research is taken by Random Sampling.The results of the authors were the distribution of the laceration frequency of births from 285 respondents as much as 16.6 people (556.6%) of the lacerations and those that did not and no laceration was 123 (43.0%). Age as many as 123 (61.8%) who are at risk and not at risk as much as 162 (37.8%). The parity of Pusri Palembang Hospital in 2017 from 285 respondents was 177 (61.9%) with high risk parity and low risk parity of 108 (37.9%). There was no correlation between maternal age and the incidence of laceration of birth canal with chi-square value obtained on education variable p value = 0.000 < 0.05. In the age variable p value = 0.000a < 0.05. On the parity variable p value = 0.000a < 0.05.astatistically, there was no relationship between age and parity with the incidence of laceration of the birth canal
Registration of AWC 612M Chickpea Mutant Germplasm Line Resistant to Leaf Miner (Liriomyza cicerina)
Authors: Toker C. , Adak A. , Sari D. , Sari H. , Ceylan F. O. , Canci H. , Ikten C. , Erler F. , Upadhyaya H. D.
Published: October 2018

Chickpea leaf miner (Liriomyza cicerina Rond.) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) is a distinctive, important insect pest of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) that can cause substantial yield losses if it is not adequately controlled. Host plant resistance to leaf miner is one of the best control options in sustainable farming. Since there are insufficient resistant sources in cultivated chickpea, an accession (AWC 612) of C. reticulatum Ladiz., crossable with cultivated chickpea, was subjected to 200, 300, and 400 Gy gamma rays to increase variation through mutating, and the mutant germplasm line AWC 612M (Reg. No. GP‐305, PI 688421), with a multipinnate leaf type, was developed and selected in the M3. AWC 612M was selected for its resistance against leaf miner under natural epidemic conditions in the field for 10 yr from 2007 to 2016. AWC 612M was free from damage, while the susceptible chickpea line ILC 3397 had numerous mines in >91% of leaflets and leaf drop >31%. AWC 612M, derived from C. reticulatum, which is compatible with the cultivated chickpea, represents a new source for breeding programs of resistance to leaf miner.
THE BASIC CONCEPTS OF PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: Buga A.V. , Kudryashov V.S.
Published: October 2018

There is a widely shared view that advertising has a detrimental effect on society, creating false needs and a desire to own what it does not need. A well-known American Manager, who was the President of Ford and Chairman of the Board of Chrysler Corporation, Lido Anthony "Lee" Iacocca, in relation to marketing activities expressed the following opinion: "on advertising we can say that it is the science to obscure the mind of a person until you get money from him". And Leo Barnett, who worked as a Manager to work with clients in an advertising Agency, spoke in this regard as follows: "Advertising can not be considered the noblest creation of the human mind, what many of her lawyers would like to assure the public. It in no way supports the entire structure of society, democracy and the free world". However, despite the large number of such statements in relation to marketing activities or possible irritation from memorable advertising phrases that hardly "come out" of my head, no one can deny the importance of advertising as an integral part of modern life, which determines the relevance of this topic. The article reveals the concept of advertising as one of the most important areas of the organization. Identified the main types of realization of strategy of an advertising campaign. The classification of advertising of the main types of advertising.
INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF THE MECHANISM OF ELECTRONIC PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN RUSSIA
Authors: Tsygankov S.S. , Nalivayko S.V.
Published: October 2018

To date, the public procurement market is at the stage of transformation aimed at continuing the electronicization of economic relations within the framework of Federal Laws No. 44-ФЗ and No. 223-ФЗ. Institutional changes that have occurred since July 1, 2018, and are planned from January 1, 2019, provide for a significant transformation of procurement processes based on a single electronic digital base. The current trend in the development of electronization makes it necessary to study the institutional environment of the public procurement market.
SPECIFIC OF THE GLOUCERSTER CANDLESTICK''S EKPHRASIS IN THE NOVEL "THE CHILDREN''S BOOK" BY A.S. BYATT
Authors: Kulinich A.A.
Published: October 2018

The article deals with the Gloucerster candlestick's ekphrasis in the novel «The Children's Book» by Antonia Byatt, a famous English writer of the 20th century. Pictorial ekphrasises of the candlestick are analysed in the text through their functions. Ekphrasises of different artefacts have been analysed by modern scholars, the author's works included, but no detailed analysis of the phenomen under study (the Gloucerster candlestick) has been an object of literary research yet, which shows novelty and actual importance of the analysed issue.
BEHAVIORAL DEVIATIONS AMONG CADETS OF MILITARY HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AND HOW THEY COULD BE PREVENTED
Authors: Rozin A.A.
Published: October 2018

This article is aimed to overview and analyze the results of a research, conducted among the cadets of military higher education institutions in Russia. Behavioral deviations and violations of discipline, detected among cadets, have been analyzed. As a result, there is a variety of propositions according to how such deviations should be treated and prevented.
COMBAT AND NUMERICAL STRENGTH OF THE AIR FORCES OF THE BLACK SEA FLEETIN JANUARY-FEBRUARY 1942
Authors: Tkachenko S.N.
Published: October 2018

On the basis of archival documents, information on the combat and numerical composition of all the formations and units of the Black Sea Fleet air force during the period of cardinal changes on the southern flank of the Soviet-German front in early 1942 (large sea assaults, creation of the Crimean front, reflection of two assaults of Sevastopol), as well as data on the provision of naval aviation with ammunition and aviation gasoline.
BIOPREPARATIONS FOR DECOMPOSITION OF PLANT RESIDUES IN AGROECOSYSTEMS
Authors: Rusakova I.V.
Published: October 2018

The article reviews the main results of scientific research in the country and abroad on the evaluation of microbiological preparations-destructors of post-harvest plant residues in agroecjsistems. It is shown that plant remains are the most important resource for reproduction of arable soils fertility. The most environmentally feasible and cost-effective way to recycle them is to enclose in the soil as a fertilizer, providing a return to the agrobiological circulation of nutrients and organic matter. One way to accelerate the decomposition and increase of the humification coefficient of post-harvest residues, which has become widespread in recent years in the practice of the agro-industrial complex, can be inoculation with microbiological destructive preparations before being embedded in the soil. The data of many authors confirm that the use of biopreparations promotes the acceleration of decomposition of high-carbon plant residues and a decrease in their negative effect, an increase in soil biogenicity, and an increase in the yield of subsequent crops. The most active biopreparations "work" in the initial terms of decomposition, in conditions of humidity and temperature optimal for the microbiota. The effectiveness of biopreparations increases in combination with compensating doses of nitrogen. Along with positive results, in scientific publications there are data on the lack of influence of biological products on the rate of straw decomposition. It is concluded that biologics-destructors can be used in agricultural practice to treat stubble and straw before it is application in the soil in order to accelerate the decomposition, increase the yield of subsequent crops. For a better understanding of mechanisms action of biologics, preparation of recommendations for their practical use, further experimental studies are needed in field and laboratory conditions.
ESTIMATION OF NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS’ STATE AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Samoilova A.N.
Published: October 2018

In this article the state of the noncommercial sector of the Russian Federation and its influence on the development of economy are evaluated on the basis of Federal statistical data. The author reveals tendencies of social non-profit organizations development during the period from 2012 to 2017. Extensive type of the sector development is demonstrated. Revealed features of the sector of socially-oriented non-profit organizations result from the small size of organizations as well as from increasing competition for financial resources and social orientation of their activity. On the basis of indicators of national account system, it is concluded that the level of non-profit sector influence on the development of economy in the medium-term period is low due to the underestimation of economic contribution of volunteering and the results of activity of non-market non-profit organizations. Data limitations of the Russian statistical accounting of noncommercial organizations activity are discussed.
THE ENCOURAGEMENT AND SUPPORT OF EXPORT INDUSTRIES AND SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESS IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD
Authors: Kudryashov V.S.
Published: October 2018

Today, export promotion and support is an integral part of the trade policy of developed countries, where there is a developed system of state support and promotion of national exports, the effectiveness of which has been repeatedly proven in practice. Awareness of the need to form a unified system of state institutions that provide various non-financial and financial services to participants in foreign economic activity is the main result of state support for exports to Russia over the past few years. Thus, the creation of the Russian Agency for export credit and investment insurance was the initial stage of the Russian Government on the way to creating a single integrated system that will ensure and support the development of export activities in Russia both at the national level and at the level of economic sectors, as well as individual industries. At the moment, various government agencies are engaged in export procedures. The ministries of industry and trade are in charge of subsidizing the interest rate on export contracts, as well as issuing licenses for export operations. The Ministry of economic development of Russia commands the activities of trade missions. The Ministry of Finance of Russia provides state guarantees. The Federal customs service monitors customs clearance of foreign trade transactions, and the Ministry of Finance is responsible for providing state guarantees. In addition to financial and insurance support, Russian entrepreneurs-exporters need to support their foreign economic projects in political terms. In this area, intergovernmental commissions are of great importance, which are aimed at solving tax, property, transport problems, as well as expanding investment cooperation.
THE FORMATION OF A POSITIVE IMAGE OF THE ORGANIZATION THROUGH MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS
Authors: Buga A.V. , Kudryashov V.S.
Published: October 2018

Promotion of goods, including advertising, sales promotion, personal sale and the formation of public opinion, including a positive image - is an important part of the complex of marketing activities, information access to the consumer. The object of the article is the image of a commercial organization, its reputation in the market of goods and services. The subject of the research is the process of forming a positive image.
POTENTIAL OF GROUND FORCES OF THE CRIMEAN FRONT ON THE ANTI-AIR DEFENSE (1942)
Authors: Tkachenko S.N.
Published: October 2018

On the basis of archival documents, the air defense potential of the ground units of the Crimean front is shown, and the air defense capabilities of the ground forces in the first half of 1942 on the Kerch Peninsula are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the changes in the composition of military air defense units during the first period of the war.
HUBUNGAN LAMA WAKTU MENDERITA STROKE DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN KLIEN DALAM MELAKUKAN AKTIVITAS PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN SEHARI-HARI
Authors: Budi Setia , Syahfitri Ria Dila
Published: October 2018

The rate of stroke incidence is about 200 per 100,000 people throughout the world. This study aims to determine the Relation Suffer Stroke With Independence Level In Neurology Polyclinic TK II DR Ak Gani Palembang Year Hospital 2017. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design that is done by interviewing techniques with questionnaires on 42 respondents with Accidental sampling technique. This research was conducted in August 2017. Data analysis used is univariate data analysis and bivariate data analysis with one way anova test result. The results of univariate analysis showed that the duration of the respondents suffering from stroke was between 2.10 years to 3.38 years. Also found that most respondents were at the level of independence f; independent, except bathing, dressing, moving, and one other function with a total of 12 respondents. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the long suffering stroke with the level of independence with the value of p value 0.025. For that the need for rehabilitation to patients and families of patients in order to help improve the independence of stroke patients in doing their daily activities.
Keywords : Long Suffer Stroke, Level of Independence
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG ABORTUS PROVOCATUS CRIMINALIS TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI DI SMK COKROAMINOTO KOTA MANADO
Authors: Tamunu Esther N.
Published: October 2018

Abortion acts carried out by teenagers illegally have an impact, both physically and psychologically. Every year in Indonesia there is an increase in cases of abortion around 15% and of these 800,000 of them are carried out by young women who are still students.
This study aimed to determine the effect of health education on criminalis provocatus abortion on the level of knowledge of teenage girl.The research design used was pre-experimental one-group pre-post-test design to compare knowledge before and after being given health education about criminalis provocatus abortion. The study population was all teenage girl in the SMK Cokroaminoto Manado City, amounting to 49 people. The sample technique used is totall sampling, which is as many as 49 people. Analysis by Wilcoxon signed rank test. The test results have a significant influence on health education about criminalis provocatus abortion on the level of knowledge of teenage girl (a 5 0.05, p-value = 0,000). The conclusion is that health education about criminalis abortion has increased the knowledge of young women.
Keywords: Abortus Provocatus Criminalis, Teenage Girl
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP ANAK KELAS V TERHADAP TERJADINYA KARIES GIGI DI SD NEGERI 131 PALEMBANG
Authors: Hardika Bangun Dwi
Published: October 2018

Health is the most important thing in people life, physically and mentally. Besides body�s health in general teeth and mouth health also must get special attention, because teeth and mouth health affects body�s health. Dental caries is a pathological process that occurs because of the interaction of factors inside and outside factors such as behavioral factors, knowledge and attitudes toward maintenance of teeth and mouth. The research aimed to understand the relationship between knowledge and attitude of grade V students of 131 elementary school Palembang toward the teeth caries. The method used in this research is analitical method by using cross sectional design, taking samples technique by using total population way and the samples are 167 student of grade V. From The result of this study it was know that, 33.5% of children who have a low knowledge, 43.1% of children have negative attitudes and 59.3% of children experienced dental caries. From Chi square test results showed no relationship between knowledge of children with dental caries with p value of 0.036; there is a correlation between the attitudes of children with dental ceries with p value, 0.000. In order to decrease the number of teeth caries among students, it is hoped that school make a school teeth health unit (UKGS) and some mediators and teachers need to make a teeth health socialization so that the students can get more knowledge about teeth and mout health.
Key word: Knowledge, Attitude, and Teeth Caries