bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Hasil Karya Menggambar Kaligrafi Pada Pembelajaran SBDP Kelas V MIN 6 BIMA Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Yanti Devi Novi , Dewi Nurul Kemala , Saputra Heri Hadi
Published: July 2022

Karya kaligrafi  memiliki dua kaidah penulisan yang perlu di perhatikan yaitu kaidah imlaiyyah dan kaidah khathiyyah. Kedua kaidah tersebut wajib terpenuhi dalam sebuah karya kaligrafi. Jika hanya salah satu saja, maka karya kaligrafi dikatakan gagal sebagai sebuah karya kaligrafi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan hasil karya menggambar kaligrafi pada pembelajaran SBDP kelas V MIN 6 BIMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian hasil karya siswa kelas V MIN 6 BIMA. Tehnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan dokumentasi. Analsis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode konten analisis yaitu metodologi penelitian yang memanfaatkan seperangkat prosedur untuk menarik sebuah kesimpulan yang benar dari pernyataan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil karya menggambar kaligrafi siswa kelas V MIN 6 BIMA tahun ajaran 2021/2022 sudah cukup memenuhi kriteria penulisan kaligrafi jenis naskhi. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan hasil karya siswa yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok yaitu kelompok kupu-kupu gambar 4.1, kelompok burung unta gambar 4.2, kelompok garuda gambar 4.3, dan kelompok cendrawasih gambar 4.4.  Siswa sudah cukup memahami cara membedakan huruf yang dipisahkan dan huruf yang tidak  bisa dipisahkan, goresan garis pada setiap kaligrafi sudah cukup terlihat  tajam akan tetapi pada pemilihan warna siswa masih kurang memahami perpaduan warna dari warna primer,sekunder dan netral.
Adaptação de Robô de Serviço Doméstico para Desinfecção com Luz UV-C em Ambientes
Authors: Cadamuro Carlos Alberto Fiakofski , Ribeiro Andre Luis
Published: July 2022

Esse projeto foi desenvolvido para atender a demanda crescente de desinfecção em ambientes de alto risco de exposição a patógenos. Inspirado na famosa enfermeira Florence Nightingale, nascida em Flore
Framework de Desenvolvimento Remoto para Robô de Serviço Comercial
Authors: Ribeiro Andre Luis , Cadamuro Carlos Alberto Fiakofski
Published: July 2022

Esse projeto visa facilitar o desenvolvimento remoto de robôs de serviço comercial. O uso de robô de serviços vem crescendo muito ao longo dos últimos anos, segundo a Federação Internacional de Robôs
Establishing Functional Organizational Politics: A call for Inquiry
Authors: Sabir Sehrash , Malik Dr. Rashida Khatoon
Published: July 2022

Organizational politics is omnipresent phenomenon and cannot be ignored. It has the potential to make or break an organization. Literature is filled with the significance of the political strategies, its influence on leadership, power plays and even the management at all the levels. However, the context in which the term is commonly used is partial and many are disdained by the shady behavior it conjures. Current analysis of the literature testifies that most of the researchers and scholars corroborate the negative opinions of the people regarding organizational politics and see it as a manipulative and self-serving malevolence. It won’t be wrong to emphasize the importance of the capacity building exercise which is required by the researchers to eliminate the sole pejorative view of this construct.

The primary goal of this research is neither to negate the dysfunctional aspects of organizational politics nor to make a sudden paradigmatic shift in organizational politics’ establishment as an absolutely functional and positive but, to provide the readers with a balanced and neutral facet of the phenomenon. In order to accomplish this goal a qualitative mode of inquiry will be opted and grounded theory approach will be taken to come up with some explanation for this. Data will be collected from the academic sector of Pakistan and interviews will be conducted from the faculty members from various domains. The qualitative inquiry might offer some pattern and logic to the current literature which appears to be lopsided in its attempts in explaining the phenomenon.  

Keywords: Organizational politics, functional organizational politics, dysfunctional organizational politics, qualitative
Processos de formação de palavras e sala de aula de língua indígena
Authors: Gomes Antonio Almir Silva , Pincerati Walker Douglas
Published: July 2022

A Educação Escolar Indígena brasileira e seus mais diversos atores têm trilhado caminhos rumo à especificidade, ao respeito e à valorização dos conhecimentos que emanam da própria comunidade. Tem contribuído enormemente para esse cenário a formação de professores indígenas conscientes de seu papel social transformador. No que tange ao Ensino de Línguas em Contexto Indígena, a esse professor se coloca o desafio de atribuir a cada ato de ensino sentidos e ações que lhe permitam potencializar o usuário da língua, ao mesmo tempo em que a coloca em lugar de destaque junto à escola e à comunidade. O presente artigo, com esse cenário, volta-se a processos morfológicos de línguas indígenas como objeto de ensino em que o par forma e sentido deve ser tratado de maneira indissociável com fins à construção de aulas capazes de ultrapassar ações pautadas exclusivamente em metalinguagem. O caminho vislumbrado ao longo do artigo, ao propor tal par, considera a língua em si, mas também seu usuário enquanto indivíduo inserido em um contexto socioeconômico e cultural.
Sinais-termo: uma proposta de ficha terminológica para a tradução de termos técnicos da disciplina curricular Língua Portuguesa
Authors: Santos Ízea Folha Damasceno , Castiglioni Ana Claudia
Published: July 2022

Nos estudos em Terminologia estão contempladas as pesquisas concernentes à unidade lexical especializada a partir de múltiplos olhares. O presente artigo volta-se à terminologia especializada do ensino da disciplina curricular Língua Portuguesa no âmbito do Ensino Médio. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar a proposta de quatro modelos de fichas terminológicas que deverão servir para a constituição de um glossário bilíngue, duas tendo como língua de partida a Língua Portuguesa e duas tendo a Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras), para abrigar a microestrutura de verbetes cujas entradas se refiram à termos especializados e a sinais-termos simples e compostos relacionados ao ensino da disciplina Língua Portuguesa, coletados em material didático referente à fase do Ensino Médio. Os termos que apresentaremos como exemplo para demonstração das fichas, em português e no equivalente em Libras, são verbo e figuras de linguagem.
PERAN KOKURIKULER DAN EKSTRAKULIKULER TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRESTASI SISWA DI SMP ISTIQOMAH SAMBAS PURBALINGGA
Authors: Anissa Valenia Samputri  , Arina Mayang Fanguna  , Ahmad Khoiri
Published: July 2022

Tujuan diadakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran kokurikuler dan ekstrakurikuler terhadap prestasi siswa SMP Istiqomah sambas Purbalingga. Setiap Sekolah pasti memiliki harapan agar setiap peserta didiknya dapat mencapai prestasi yang baik selama berada di sekolah tersebut. Dari prestasi-prestasi inilah yang dapat dijadikan tolak ukur keberhasilan seorang pendidik. Kegiatan kokurikuler dimaksudkan sebagai penunjang dan pendukung dari kegiatan belajar mengajar dikelas atau intrakurikuler. Sedangkan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler merupakan kegiatan pengembangan diri yang ditujukan sesuai dengan bakat dan minat peserta didik yang dilaksanakan di luar jam mata pelajaran sekolah. Dengan adanya kegiatan kokurikuler dan ekstrakurikuler peserta didik dapat bertambah wawasan serta ilmu terkait mata pelajaran, peserta didik dapat menyalurkan bakat, minat serta potensi yang ada dalam diri peserta didik. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan kokurikuler dan ekstrakurikuler, peserta didik diharapkan mampu mencapai prestasi belajar siswa baik di akademik maupun non akademik, biasanya peserta didik yang pandai dalam bersosialisasi, berkomunikasi dan berorganisasi merupakan peserta didik yang aktif dalam kegiatan kokurikuler dan ekstrakurikuler.
POLA KOMUNIKASI EDUKASI PENGHIJAUAN GUNA MENINGKATKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN MELALUI MEDIA HIDROPONIK
Authors: Ratna Setyarahajoe
Published: July 2022

Desa Sedati Gede, Kecamatan Sedati, Kabupaten Sidoarjo Jawa Timur memiliki potensi sumberdaya perairan, khusunya tambak dan pemancingan. Selain dikenal sebagai wilayah pesisir yang kaya dengan sumber daya laut,  di desa ini juga masih banyak area persawahan. Dengan jumlah 3.943 keluarga banyak yang berprofesi sebagai buruh swasta, jasa lainnya dan petani. Kondisi masyarakat desa saat ini yang bekerja di perusahaan sebagai buruh swasta dan jasa lainnya sedang mengalami masalah perekonomian yang disebabkan oleh pekerja yang dirumahkan atau bahkan diberhentikan (PHK) akibat pandemic Covid-19.  Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang kami laksanakan ini berupaya membantu mewujudkan program ketahanan pangan dengan media hidroponik (tanpa pestisida) guna memenuhi kebutuhan bahan sayuran yang tidak hanya bisa dikonsumsi sendiri tetapi juga bisa dijual guna meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga. Jenis tanaman yang dapat dibudidayakan menggunakan hidroponik adalah sayuran dan buah buahan yang ukurannya tidak besar atau tidak berupa pepohonan, yaitu kangkung, bayam, pakcoy dan selada air.  Metode pendekanan pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan menerapkan pola komunikasi secara formal dan persuasi guna memberikan edukasi dan pemahaman tentang proses penamanan sampai dengan pemanenan. Hasil pendampingan pelaksanaan program ini dapat  memberdayakan warga desa Sedati Gede untuk bercocok taman sayuran dengan media hidroponik sehingga  dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pangan dan meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga.
Impact of sanctions on business development of oil and gas corporations in Russia
Authors: Balashov A.M.
Published: July 2022

The Russian economy is currently subjected to unprecedented sanctions pressure from the United States and the Western countries. Supply of innovative equipment that is necessary for oil and gas production in the Arctic shelf and other hardtorecover fields to Russia is banned. International consortiums that were involved in large investment projects related to the extraction and transportation of oil from hard-to-recover fields terminated their cooperation with Russian oil and gas companies. However, the European and American companies are being replaced by Chinese corporations, which also have the necessary technologies and equipment for oil and gas production in hard-to-recover fields. It should also be noted that the European Union plans to reduce the volume of natural gas supplied from the Russian Federation and to build new terminals for the imported LNG, and has already abandoned the project to pump gas through the Nord Stream-2 pipeline. In response to these Western initiatives, the Russian authorities are likely to undertake a number of steps to re-route the natural gas supplies to China and build a gas pipeline to India. In this article, the author made an attempt to analyze from the scientific point of view and critically re-evaluate the issues of the sanctions impact on the development of business activities of oil and gas corporations in Russia.
L’Orestea di Eschilo nelle parole di Pier Paolo Pasolini
Authors: Angioni Cecilia
Published: July 2022

Siracusa, teatro greco, 1960: l’attesa rappresentazione dell’Orestea del Teatro popolare italiano (Gassman, Lucignani) con traduzione di Pasolini fa parlare di sé. Il testo pare del tutto nuovo, fa storcere il naso ai classicisti in generale. È un’interpretazione fondamentalmente marxista e non nuova della trilogia, tuttavia Pasolini vi infonde la propria sensibilità poetica e ne fa un testo magmatico e potente. Si è scritto molto sulla rappresentazione e sull’intento politico del testo, tuttavia con poca attenzione al piano strettamente linguistico dell’operazione poetica. Il saggio si propone di guidare il lettore, parola per parola, attraverso la costruzione di una trilogia originale, ancora eschilea ma intessuta delle inconfondibili parole di Pasolini. Il testo risulta a tutt’oggi una delle rese più enigmatiche della lingua di Eschilo.
Pulsed laser action on pure aluminum
Authors:   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of Russian Academy of Sciences, Simakov S. V. , Vinogradova N. A. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikitushkina O. N. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2022

The effect of laser action on the structure of a model material — pure aluminum — is studied. Laser treatment of aluminum samples was carried out on a 15 J Nd:YAG laser, 10 pulses with a duration of 5·10–8 s. In the experiment, a transparent medium was used to exclude the influence of the thermal mechanism and create conditions for the shock-wave mechanism of action on the material. The structure was studied by transmission electron microscopy. After laser irradiation in pure aluminum, the formation of crystallographically oriented voids with transverse dimensions of 50 – 100 nm and a length of up to 500 – 800 nm was found. The mechanism of formation of such formations is discussed.
Synthesis of LTA zeolite based on natural minerals of Nakhchivan: the influence of various factors on the crystallization process
Authors:   Sciences Institute of Natural Resources of Nakhchivan branch of the Azerbaijan National Academy of INR NB ANAS, Mamedova G. A.
Published: July 2022

The process of crystallization of LTA type zeolite promising for practical use has been studied, the influence of various factors on the rate and selectivity of synthesis using natural minerals from Nakhchivan has been considered. The influence of temperature in the range of 80 – 150 °C, the weight ratio of the initial components of halloysite (G) and obsidian (O) G:O, equal to 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 2:1 and 3:1, the concentration of the used thermal NaOH solution in the range of 5 – 30 % and the process duration in the range of 10 – 100 hours for the crystallization of LTA were studied. It has been determined that the optimal conditions for the synthesis of a single-phase zeolite of the LTA type with 100 % crystallinity are: temperature 100 ± 10 °C, concentration of thermal NaOH solution — 10 – 15 %, the ratio of the initial components of halloysite (G) and obsidian (O) G:O, equal to 1:1, processing time — 20 hours. Synthesis of zeolite LTA using natural minerals of Nakhchivan was carried out in the presence of tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAOH). The effect of temperature, concentration of thermal NaOH solution, ratio of initial components, duration of aging on the process of LTA crystallization has been studied. It was shown that violation of the optimal synthesis conditions leads to a decrease in the selectivity of the process and the formation of other zeolites (X), aluminosilicates (sodalite, anorthite, sanidine) or their associations, as well as quartz. The process of aging was studied in the duration interval from 1 to 3 days. It has been determined that an increase in the aging duration leads to an increase in the linear rate of crystallization of the LTA zeolite.
Use of Fluconazole-impregnated Beads to Treat Osteomyelitis Caused by Coccidioides in a Pigtailed Macaque (Macaca nemestrina)
Authors: Hotchkiss Charlotte E , Jeffery Dean A , Vogel Keith W
Published: July 2022

A 3-y-old male pigtailed macaque (Macaca nemestrina) presented for swelling of the left distal forearm and decreased use of the arm. The monkey had been raised at an indoor-outdoor facility in Arizona and transferred to an indoor facility in Washington 2 mo prior to presentation.
A preliminary diagnosis of fungal osteomyelitis of the radius was made based on radiographs and Coccidioides titers. In addition to systemic antifungal treatment, surgery was performed to debride the bony lesion and implant polymethylmethacrylate beads impregnanted with the anti-fungal
fluconazole. Histologic examination of the debrided material confirmed the diagnosis of fungal osteomyelitis. The surgical procedure resulted in clinical improvement, as evidenced by weight gain and decreased Coccidioides titers. The beads were removed in a second surgery, and the bony
lesion completely resolved. With continued systemic fluconazole treatment, the monkey remained healthy with no further evidence of osteomyelitis. Coccidioides is an emerging pathogen that causes significant morbidity and mortality in both humans and animals. Bone infections can be resistant
to systemic treatment, and the implantation of fluconazoleimpregnated beads may offer a successful treatment strategy for fungal osteomyelitis.
Children’s Images in Manuel Rivas’s Works about the Civil War and the Francoist Dictatorship
Authors: Ivanova Nina Vladimirovna
Published: July 2022

The aim of the study is to determine the features of using children’s images in M. Rivas’s works “Quiet Voices”, “Loaf of Bread” and “Butterfly’s Tongue”. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time the author analyses the writer’s appeal to children’s images in works dedicated to the events of the civil war and the Francoist dictatorship in Spain. As a result of the analysis of these works, it has been found that, thanks to the use of children’s images, the writer manages to recreate the emotional background of a certain historical era. The comparison with the world of adults and the outside world (historical events) allows tracing the transformations that a child’s world undergoes in a critical historical era.
Christmas Theme in N. P. Wagner’s Story “Telepen”
Authors: Norina Natalia Viktorovna
Published: July 2022

The aim of the research is to reveal the specifics of the artistic embodiment of the Christmas theme in N. P. Wagner’s story “Telepen” (at the level of the work chronotope, the system of images and the plot-compositional organization of the narrative). The theme of Christmas, as well as the problem of the genre Christmas canon transformation in N. P. Wagner’s fabulous creative work has not become a subject of a special comprehensive research yet. The scientific novelty is determined by the fact that for the first time one of the least known N. P. Wagner’s works with the Christmas theme - the story “Telepen”, which is included in the collection of philosophical tales and parables “Tales of the Purring Cat” (1872) and has the subtitle “A Christmas Story from Bygone Times”, is subjected to a holistic analysis in the chosen aspect. The article deals with the origins and tradition of the Christmas story formation in the Russian literature of the second half of the 19th century, the canon of the Christmas story as a source for N. P. Wagner’s work plot and its transformation there. As a result of the study, the expansion of the traditional framework of the “Christmas theme” by N. P. Wagner has been determined; a complicated genre structure of the text has been ascertained combining the traditions of the Christmas prose, everyday anecdotal tales and Gogol’s motives.
Linguistic Representation of Maslenitsa Rite of Roping Blocks in the Kuban Tradition
Authors: Finko Olga Sergeevna
Published: July 2022

The aim of the study is to identify the terminology and ethno-cultural semantics of the Maslenitsa ritual of roping blocks in the Kuban region. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the paper for the first time describes the terminology of the Kuban rite of roping blocks in the ethnolinguistic aspect. The result is a description of the “content plan” of the Kuban Maslenitsa tradition based on the internal reconstruction of the rite and ritual vocabulary, i.e. the systematization of data on the Kuban tradition and on the external reconstruction - a description of the Kuban Maslenitsa rite and ritual vocabulary against the background of related traditions. Much attention is paid to the analysis of semantic shifts in the terminology of the rite.
Expressive Syntax of the English Language: A Systematic Review
Authors: Vorobyova Yelena Nickolaevna
Published: July 2022

The aim of this systematic review is to identify the key tasks in the description of expressive syntax constructions by the material of the English language. The article deals with the Russian linguists’ papers written within the framework of the pragmatic-oriented approach and devoted to the classification and functioning of expressive syntactic forms. The scientific novelty consists in an attempt to determine the main problems of the expressive syntax of the English language from purely linguistic positions. As a result, the main research problems in the field of the grammatical description of expressive syntax constructions in the English language have been identified and the ways to solve them have been outlined.
Gender Stereotypes in Ayn Rand’s Novels
Authors: Mirasova Kamila Naeelovna
Published: July 2022

Ayn Rand, a 20th-century American writer and philosopher of the Russian origin, known to a wide range of readers as the author of the bestseller “Atlas Shrugged”, raises a number of socially significant issues in her novels. The key concepts in her author’s philosophy of objectivism, embodied in literary works, are the concepts of unregulated capitalism and the morality of rational egoism, which received a comprehensive analysis and various assessments in critical literature. However, along with these main themes, A. Rand touches on a number of peripheral issues arising from them, such as the gender problem. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the inconsistency of A. Rand’s philosophy by the example of her interpretation of the gender problem. The scientific novelty lies in the appeal to a problem that has been little studied in A. Rand’s work earlier. The results obtained have shown that A. Rand’s interpretation of the gender problem is in line with her controversial philosophical views.
“Rule - Example” Correlation in Time Category Description in the French Grammars of the XVI-XVIII Centuries
Authors: Shcherbinin Andrei Yurievich
Published: July 2022

The aim of the study is to identify the dynamics of the correlation between the rule and the example in the description of the time category in the French grammars of the XVI-XVIII centuries. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time the factors that influenced the integrity of describing the French verb tenses system and the specifics of exemplification when it was covered in the grammars of the period under consideration have been determined. For the first time, the importance of an example in describing the time category at the initial stage of the French grammatical tradition formation is studied and shown. As a result, it has been proved that the “rule - example” correlation in the description of this category in the studied grammars depended on the process of understanding the tense system of the French verb by their authors.
Contextual Implementation of Sound-Descriptive Words of the English Language
Authors: Alkenova Sayazhan Nikolaevna
Published: July 2022

The aim of the study is to determine the features of the contextual implementation of sound-descriptive words in literary texts of the English language. The scientific novelty of the work is due to the fact that it for the first time gives a more complete overview of sound-descriptive words functioning in literary texts. The idea is substantiated that, being independent onomatopoeic units, sound-descriptive words are not able to fully transmit one or another sound. As a result, the article presents such methods of intensifying sound-descriptive words when transmitting auditory information in a text as description, clarification, comparison, agglomerates, metaphors based on contextual examples from the English prose fiction.
Virus Metaphor in Marketing Communication
Authors: Borodulina Natalia Yurievna , Makeeva Marina Nikolaevna , Kopelnik Vladislava Igorevna
Published: July 2022

The aim of the study is to identify the semantic and pragmatic grounds of the virus metaphor of marketing communication. Basing on a conceptual and contextual analysis, the axiological characteristics of such a metaphor and its correlation with anthropocentric, morbial and militaristic metaphors are traced. The scientific novelty is that for the first time the positive potential of virality in marketing communication is substantiated, which is not correlated with the negative connotations of the source area, and alternative metaphorical models that are free from negative connotations are analysed. As a result, the structure and linguo-pragmatic status of a metaphor representing large audience coverage in marketing operations are determined.
Tao Universal in O. E. Mandelstam’s Early Works
Authors: Buraia Mariia Anatol’evna , Shi Yuchen
Published: July 2022

The aim of the study is to discover the influence of the Oriental Tao universal on the earlier poetic work of O. E. Mandelstam. The poetic works of 1908-1909 were chosen as the material for the analysis. The implicitly expressed Tao universal is considered as influencing the content and poetological features of the texts. The scientific novelty of the study is connected with the appeal to the Oriental universals, which, unlike the European ones, did not stand out as significant in Mandelstam’s mythopoetic world view. The main results of the research are the actualization of the influence of the main features inherent in the Tao universal on the artistic world of the poet’s poems of the early period, as well as the clarification of the specifics of the lyrical hero’s image.
Role of Food and Clothes Names in Creating the Russians’ Image in English-Language Travel Notes about Russia in the 19th Century
Authors: Gladkova Olga Khvtisovna
Published: July 2022

The aim of the study is to determine the role of the national dishes and clothes names in the formation of the image of the “Russians” in English-language travel notes. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time it analyses the elements of the Russian life by the material of little-studied English-language travel notes of the 19th century. As a result, it has been found that daily life, as an integral part of the society culture, forms a reliable national image and reveals its features. The elements of the Russian daily life are represented in the text with the help of xenonyms, which in most cases are supplemented by the author’s commentary. Also, the description of the Russian objective world is distinguished by marking of alienness and the author’s subjective assessment.
Tsar David’s Image Evolution in the Russian Poetry of the 17th-20th Centuries. Features of the Psalmist’s Image Perception by Russian Poets
Authors: Khimich Galina Alexandrovna
Published: July 2022

The aim of the study is to reveal the evolution of the tsar and psalmist David’s image over 350 years of the Russian poetry history. The article deals with authors’ appeal to different episodes of the psalmist’s biography and aspects of his character. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the work brings together poetic texts about David; for the first time, a detailed analysis of the historical transformation of the Tsar David’s image is carried out, which makes it possible to compare appeal to various facets of his biblical image with general trends in the development of national culture and social thought. As a result of the study, general, cross-cutting features of the psalmist’s image perception, typical of the Russian culture, have been determined, and four stages of the image evolution have been identified and characterized.
Lloyd George’s Satirical Image in the Russian Diaspora’s Periodicals in the First Half of the 1920s
Authors: Sviridov Vladislav Yurievich
Published: July 2022

The article is dedicated to an analysis of the Russian diaspora’s satirical poetic works in the first half of the 1920s, in which the image of the Prime Minister of the British Empire David Lloyd George is found and which have not previously attracted researchers’ attention. This substantiates the scientific novelty of the study. The aim is to identify the most characteristic features of Lloyd George’s image in the Russian diaspora’s satirical poetry of 1920-1925, the means of achieving a satirical effect. As a result, it has been proved that the Russian diaspora’s satirists associated the British Prime Minister with such vices as unscrupulousness, duplicity, greed and betrayal.
Pontifical Power as Roman Catholic Idea Realization in F. M. Dostoevsky’s Perception in the 1860-1870s
Authors: Murzina Svetlana Vladimirovna
Published: July 2022

The aim of the study is to determine F. M. Dostoevsky’s position in the 1860-1870s in relation to pontifical power as a real world political force. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time a comprehensive analysis of Catholic issues has been carried out in Dostoevsky’s journalism presented in dynamics from the 1860s to the 1870s. As a result, it has been proved that in the 1860-1870s Dostoevsky saw an important political force in the pontificate; in journalism, he reflected on the special role of pontifical power as the implementation of the Roman Catholic idea; in the 1860s he assumed the pontificate’s fall and change, and in the 1870s he predicted that weakened Catholicism would soon seek support and strength from common people.
THE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT POLICY IN BANDUNG REGENCY: A STUDY ON KAMPUNG GAMIS– SOREANG
Authors: Anwar Saekul , Trilestari Endang Wirjatmi , Agustina Iin
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the development of tourism destinations in Kampung Gamis Soreang by studying the socio-material relationships that underlie the development process. This study employed a qualitative approach to answer the research objectives. The data collection techniques were carried out by interviews, field observations and document analysis to answer research questions. The sampling was done by purposive sampling involving the Bandung Regency government and the local community of Kampung Gamis. The analytical framework developed describes the socio-techno-economic interaction of the surrounding actors with Kampung Gamis to obtain possible outcomes. The findings showed that there are at least four main actors in the stakeholder analysis of the tourism destination of Kampung Gamis, Soreang District, Bandung Regency; they are the government, associations or local tourism communities, entrepreneurs, and the local community. There are also some identified potentials in the development of Kampung Gamis as Tourism Destinations and several important obstacles such as lack of experience of business actors in the tourism destination of Kampung Gamis. Finally, pattern of actor and network relations in Kampung Gamis Tourism Destinations development reflects how crucial the development of kampung gamis is.
STUDI HASIL TANGKAPAN NELAYAN DI TEMPAT PELELANGAN IKAN RAJAWALI (PASAR LELONG) KEC. MARISO KAB. MAKASSAR
Authors: FITRIANTI ELSA
Published: July 2022

TPI merupakan tempat pembongkaran hasil tangkapan nelayan sekaligus sebagai tempat pelelangan hasil tangkapan tersebut. Pada pengamatan ini menggunakan jenis penilitian Deskriptif bersifat eksploratif dengan menggambarkan suatu keadaan objek penelitian atau pengamatan hasil tangkapan nelayan di tempat pelelangan ikan rajawali (pasar lelong) kec. Mariso kab. Makassar . Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan keseluruhan jenis ikan hasil tangkapan nelayan ada beberapa jenis ikan yang selalu banyak tertangkap oleh nelayan yaitu ikan pawasssang, ikan lamuru, ikan baronang, ikan pari, ikan tenggiri, ikan sunu, ikan tongkol, ikan loli-loli, ikan tuna, ikan tendro, ikan kaneka (jenis kakap) dan ikan banjara
PERBANDINGAN BUDIDAYA IKAN KOI (Cyprinus carpio) DI TAMBAK SUNGAI JENEBARANG KELURAHAN PANGKABINANGA KABUPATEN GOWA DENGAN TAMBAK SECARA UMUM
Authors: Nurmayanti
Published: July 2022

Indonesia memiliki potensi yang tinggi tentang ikan hias air tawar termasuk ikan koi (Cyprinus carpio) dengan ciri khas tersendiri. Budidaya ikan koi cukup mudah dilakukan seperti yang ada di tambak sungai jeneberang Kelurahan Pangkabingan Kabupaten Gowa. Tujuan pengamatan ini adalah untuk mengetahui budidaya ikan koi (Cyprinus carpio) yang ada di tambak sungai jeneberang Kelurahan Pangkabingan Kabupaten Gowa dengan metode survei dan wawancara. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah pengelolaan yang cukup sederhana yang dilakukan seperti pemberian pakan dan pembersihan area tambak
A systematic review of randomized controlled trials on efficacy and safety of transcranial direct current stimulation in major neurodevelopmental disorders: ADHD, autism, and dyslexia
Authors: Salehinejad Mohammad Ali , Ghanavati Elham , Glinski Benedikt , Hallajian Amir-Homayun , Azarkolah Anita
Published: July 2022

ObjectiveAmong the target groups in child and adolescent psychiatry, transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been more applied in neurodevelopmental disorders specifically, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and dyslexia. This systematic review aims to provide the latest update on published randomized-controlled trials applying tDCS in these disorders for evaluating its efficacy and safety.MethodsBased on a pre-registered protocol (PROSPERO: CRD42022321430) and using the PRISMA approach, a literature search identified 35 randomized controlled trials investigating the effects of tDCS on children and adolescents with ADHD (n = 17), ASD (n = 11), and dyslexia (n = 7).ResultsIn ADHD, prefrontal anodal tDCS is reported more effective compared to stimulation of the right inferior frontal gyrus. Similarly in ASD, prefrontal anodal tDCS was found effective for improving behavioral problems. In dyslexia, stimulating temporoparietal regions was the most common and effective protocol. In ASD and dyslexia, all tDCS studies found an improvement in at least one of the outcome variables while 64.7% of studies (11 of 17) in ADHD found a similar effect. About 88% of all tDCS studies with a multi-session design in 3 disorders (16 of 18) reported a significant improvement in one or all outcome variables after the intervention. Randomized, double-blind, controlled trials consisted of around 70.5%, 36.3%, and 57.1% of tDCS studies in ADHD, ASD, and dyslexia, respectively. tDCS was found safe with no reported serious side effects in 6587 sessions conducted on 745 children and adolescents across 35 studies.ConclusiontDCS was found safe and partially effective. For evaluation of clinical utility, larger randomized controlled trials with a double-blind design and follow-up measurements are required. Titration studies that systematically evaluate different stimulation intensities, duration, and electrode placement are lacking.
The Chinese Open Science Network (COSN): Building an Open Science community from scratch
Authors: Jin Haiyang , Wang Qing , Yang Yu-Fang , Zhang Han , Gao Mengyu Miranda , Jin Shuxian , Chen Yanxiu , Xu Ting , Zheng Yuan-Rui , Chen Ji , Xiao Qinyu , Yang Jinbiao , Wang Xindi , Geng Haiyang , Ge Jianqiao , Wang Weiwei , Chen Xi , Zhang Lei , Zuo Xi-Nian , Chuan-Peng Hu
Published: July 2022

Open Science is becoming a mainstream scientific ideology in psychology and related fields. However, researchers, especially early career researchers (ECRs) in developing countries, are facing significant hurdles in engaging in Open Science and moving it forward. In China, various societal and cultural factors discourage ECRs from participating in Open Science, such as the lack of dedicated communication channels and the norm of modesty. To make the voice of Open Science heard by Chinese-speaking ECRs and scholars at large, the Chinese Open Science Network (COSN) was initiated in 2016. With its core values being grassroots-oriented, diversity, and inclusivity, COSN has grown from a small Open Science interest group to a recognized network both in the Chinese-speaking research community and the international Open Science community. So far, COSN has organized three in-person workshops, 12 tutorials, 48 talks, 55 journal club sessions, and translated 15 Open Science-related articles and blogs from English to Chinese. Currently, the main social media account of COSN, i.e., the official WeChat account, has more than 23,000 subscribers, and more than 1,000 researchers/students actively participate in the discussions on Open Science. In this article, we share our experience in building such a network to encourage ECRs in developing countries to start their own Open Science initiatives and engage in the global Open Science movement. We foresee great collaborative efforts of COSN together with all other local and international networks to further accelerate the Open Science movement.
Shared and distinct routes in speech and gesture imitation: evidence from stroke
Authors: Dresang Haley C. , Wong Aaron L , Buxbaum Laurel
Published: July 2022

Dual-route models of high-level (praxis) actions distinguish between an “indirect” semantic route mediating meaningful gesture imitation, and a “direct” sensory-motor route mediates meaningless gesture imitation. Similarly, dual-route language models distinguish between an indirect route mediating production and repetition of words, and a direct route mediating non-word repetition. Although aphasia and limb apraxia frequently co-occur following left-hemisphere cerebrovascular accident (LCVA), it is unclear which aspects of these functional-neuroanatomic dual-route architectures are shared across praxis and language domains. This study focused on gesture imitation to test the hypothesis that semantic information (and portions of the indirect route) are shared across domains, whereas two distinct dorsal routes mediate sensory-motor mapping. Forty chronic LCVA and 17 neurotypical controls completed semantic memory and language tasks and imitated 3 types of gesture stimuli: (1) labeled/“named” meaningful, (2) unnamed meaningful, and (3) meaningless gestures. The comparison of accuracy between meaningless versus unnamed meaningful gestures examined the benefits of semantic information, while the comparison of unnamed meaningful versus named meaningful imitation examined additional benefits of linguistic cueing. Mixed-effects models examined group by task interaction effects on gesture ability. We found that for patients with LCVA, unnamed meaningful gestures were imitated more accurately than meaningless gestures, suggesting that semantic information was beneficial, but there was no benefit of labeling. Reduced benefit of semantic information on gesture accuracy was associated with lesions to inferior frontal and posterior temporal regions as well as semantic memory performance on a pictorial (non-gesture) task. In contrast, there was no relationship between meaningless gesture imitation and nonword repetition, indicating that measures of direct route performance are not associated across language and action. These results provide preliminary evidence that portions of the indirect semantic route are shared across the language and action domains, while two direct sensory-motor mapping routes mediate word repetition and gesture imitation.
The impact of language background and listening-in-noise on the phonemic restoration effect
Authors: Exton Erika Lynn , Newman Rochelle Suzanne
Published: July 2022

Listeners often need to understand speech in the presence of background noise or other degraded conditions; doing so is particularly difficult for bilinguals. Phonemic restoration (PR) may be a helpful speech mechanism in noisy settings: this term describes the phenomenon where the brain "fills in" missing information, causing listeners to perceive a speech signal interrupted with noise as if it were complete. PR is driven by a combination of top-down and bottom-up factors, and there exists natural variation between groups and individuals in the size of the PR benefit derived from combining these sources of information. The purpose of this study was to test how the benefit to sentence comprehension from perceptual restoration in understanding sentences is affected by number of known languages (monolingual or bilingual), as well as other individual differences between listeners such as the ability to understand sentences in continuous background noise, working memory, and vocabulary knowledge. Phonemic restoration was tested in a broad sample of English monolinguals and bilinguals. Not all participants showed a PR benefit, which highlights the need for diverse participant recruitment. However, we found that listeners who are better at comprehending sentences in steady-state background noise showed a greater PR benefit. The results suggest that though individuals vary greatly, monolinguals and bilinguals exhibit a similar overall relationship between listening in noise ability and the PR benefit. This replicates and extends previous findings to provide further evidence that the general processes underlying speech understanding in adverse listening environments are consistent across previous language experience.
Factors influencing Use of Human Resource Information System in Nepali Organizations
Authors: Tamrakar Bhawana , Shrestha Arjun
Published: July 2022

Adoption of Human Resource Information System (HRIS) could be instrumental in gaining competitive advantage to organizations across all sectors. However, the adoption of HRIS is scanty in many organizations, especially in the developing countries. This study attempted to investigate application of Unified Technology Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model in the context of adoption of Human Resource Information System (HRIS) in Nepali organizations. It also examined the mediating role of Behavioral Intention for actual use of HRIS. The study further investigated the moderating role of prior exposure for generating actual use of HRIS when behavioral intention already existed. One hundred thirty employees from the Human Resource Unit of different organizations participated in the study. The results showed that three factors - facilitating condition, performance expectancy, and hedonic motivation, generate behavioral intention for adoption of HRIS. The influence of these factors on actual use of HRIS was partially mediated by behavioral intention for adoption. Prior exposure of employees moderated the positive influence of three factors on actual use of HRIS. The implications of the study are discussed and limitations of the study are highlighted.
Deconstruction of Cultural Hegemony in Nepali Society: A Study of Sumnima
Authors: Kandel Bhanu Bhakta Sharma
Published: July 2022

BP Koirala’s novel Sumnima has raised an issue that how cultural hegemony has been being practised in Nepali society on the basis of racial, political and cultural superiority of a certain group of people over the others. The main objective of studying the novel in this article is to find how the novelist has deconstructed the cultural superiority of the privileged group and has made the family lineage of the dominant race has dissolved into the lineage of the marginalized group. The critical insights by deconstruction and new-historicism have been used to analyze the primary text. The study examines and analyzes how the relations without understanding cannot prosper even within the same ethnic group but love and understanding make the life beautiful no matter which tribe or ethnicity the people belong to. The researcher has found, having studied the text that nature is superior to nurture, a culture does not become superior by having practised by a certain group of people nor being educated adds to the wisdom in the people because wisdom is rather natural an attribute.
Tinjauan Yuridis Tentang Surat Perintah Penghentian Penyidikan (SP3) Terhadap Kasus Penipuan
Authors: Sembiring Gani Hadi Surya , Mubarak Ridho , Nasution Alvin Hamzah
Published: July 2022

Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning Criminal Procedure Law authorizes investigators to terminate investigations. The purpose of writing this thesis is to find out the legal considerations of the North Sumatra Regional Police in issuing an Investigation Cessation Warrant in fraud cases and legal remedies for the issuance of an Investigation Cessation Order in fraud cases. The type of research used in this research is normative juridical and the research method used in this thesis is library research and field research at the North Sumatra Regional Police by taking data and interviews with staff at Poda North Sumatra, which are related to with a warrant for termination of investigation and regarding cases of fraud according to the title of the investigator. The conclusion drawn in this thesis is that in issuing a warrant for termination of investigation in a fraud case, the legal considerations of the North Sumatra Regional Police are insufficient evidence, the incident is not a criminal act, and is terminated by law. Legal Remedies Against the Order to Stop Investigation (SP3) in the Fraud Case are ordinary legal remedies and extraordinary legal remedies.
Zabrana referenduma o proračunskim pitanjima u hrvatskoj i poredbenoj perspektivi
Authors: Kuzelj Valentino
Published: July 2022

U radu se razmatra poredbeno ustavnopravno uređenje zabrana referendumskog odlučivanja o proračunskim, fiskalnim, odnosno financijskim pitanjima. Potom se izlaže slična zabrana izvedena u hrvatskoj ustavnosudskoj praksi. Naime, pitanja proračuna i njegove održivosti pripadaju sferi isključivih ovlasti tijela predstavničke demokracije, iz čega proizlazi zabrana održavanja referenduma o pitanjima povezanima s proračunskom materijom. Pritom se kritički pristupa rezoniranju Ustavnog suda koji takvu zabranu izvodi s osnove foruma (tijela predstavničke demokracije) kojem je dopušteno odlučivati o proračunu umjesto s osnove isključene materije. Iz toga proizlazi opasnost pretjerano ekstenzivnog tumačenja povezanosti referendumskih prijedloga s proračunom, pukim pozivanjem Vlade i parlamentarne većine na utjecaj predloženoga referendumskog pitanja na sferu njihovih isključivih (proračunskih) ovlasti. Stoga je potrebno u ustavnosudskoj praksi definirati objektivne i provjerljive parametre na temelju kojih će se u svakome pojedinom slučaju utvrditi utjecaj referendumskog pitanja na stabilnost proračuna. Dodatno, poželjno je izrijekom u Ustav unijeti zabranu referendumskog odlučivanja o poreznim i proračunskim zakonima.
Can Voluntary Tax Compliance Status Lead to Participation, Transparency and Co-operation?
Authors: Sever Tina , Stanimirović Tatjana
Published: July 2022

The aim of the paper is to analyse the advantages and disadvantages of co-operative (voluntary) tax compliance status for medium-sized and large taxpayers in the Republic of Slovenia. The instrument was introduced in 2015, aiming to promote partnership co-operation between tax authorities and taxpayers. However, only 11 taxpayers have entered the status so far. The paper explores the perception of pros and cons of the status through in-depth interviews with tax consultants experiencing the scheme. Overall, the systematic analysis of the observed results has revealed advantages and a certain degree of satisfaction with the general idea of the status; however, there are certain disadvantages and consequently improvements to be made in tax legislation, specifically defining the content of internal controls. Moreover, the tax authority should improve the co-operative model for taxpayers within the status by solving day-to-day legal issues, not just those of technical nature.