bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Overview of Post-Publication Peer Review
Authors: O’Sullivan Lydia , Ma Lai , Doran Peter
Published: November 2021

The increasing demand for swift dissemination of research findings, combined with the drive towards transparency and open science has challenged the established approach to peer review in the journal publication system. Post-publication peer review (PPPR) takes place when an article is published before peer reviewers are sought, and takes a number of forms, including Letters to the Editor, blogs, social media and online platforms such as F1000 Research. Aside from the speed at which information can be shared with the research community, PPPR also has the potential advantage of facilitating a dynamic discussion between researchers and gaining insights from a wider range of contributors. While pre-publication peer review is still regarded as the ‘gold standard’, the merits of PPPR are increasingly being recognised. PPPR has the potential to enable dissemination, promote meaningful discussions and collaboration between researchers and be an efficient engine of open science. However, there remains some significant concerns that expedited publication without prior peer review may result in the dissemination of poor-quality data and findings from badly designed studies. Whilst this risk is also present in traditional prepublication peer review, it is heightened in its absence. This is particularly true where media can disseminate findings which have not yet been interrogated closely and distinction is not easily drawn between peer reviewed and non-peer reviewed findings. There is also the need for an integrated and accessible system so that both authors and readers can easily benefit from PPPR. This narrative literature review explores some of the platforms which facilitate PPPR in the field of academic publishing, including journals which carry out all of their peer review post-publication, Letters to the Editor/Commentaries and academic social networks. Policy highlightsThe changing landscape of scholarly publishing, including open science and preprint publications demands changes in peer review mechanisms including open peer review and post-publication peer review.Post-publication peer review enhances and encourages timely dissemination of research findings but can also be vulnerable to trolling and distribution of incomplete and inconclusive research findings.Post-publication peer review encourages good faith collaboration, especially for tackling crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic, when every minute counts and when solving problems for common/public good are of utmost importance.Research evaluation policy should consider the contributions of post-publication peer review by, for example, establishing a verified reviewer system to acknowledge the contributions, which can overcome some unresolved problems and issues of open peer review.
في الحاجة إلى قواعد منهجية لفكر الاستغراب
Authors: عزوزي حسن
Published: November 2021

أهداف البحث: يهدف البحث إلى التأكيد على أن استثمار التفكير في حقل الاستغراب، بهدف تعزيز فقه التعامل مع الغرب، لا بد أن يتم إرساؤه على بناء هندسي معرفي سليم، وقواعد منهجية واضحة، وقد تم البحث في هذا الموضوع نظرًا لما يلاحَظ في معظم البحوث العربية حول فكر الاستغراب من قلة اعتبارٍ للقواعد المنهجية المعيارية الضابطة لمجال وحدود البحث في هذا المجال. منهج الدراسة: يعتمد البحث على المنهج التحليلي النقدي؛ نظرًا لطبيعة الموضوع في علاقته بالتأمل الاستنباطي للأفكار، والعمل على تحليلها، ودراستها. النتائج: توصل البحث إلى أن دراسة فكر الاستغراب بحاجة إلى الاستناد إلى قواعد منهجية، مؤطرة للأنظار، والفهوم المختلفة، ومحققة لمقاصد هادفة، تحول دون الوقوع في أخطاء منهجية، أو تعميمات غير سليمة، علمًا بأن نص البحث قائم على انتخاب مجموعة من القواعد الكلية الضابطة لحدود المقاربة المطلوبة للفكر الغربي، دراسة، وفهمًا، وتقويمًا. أصالة البحث: يقدم البحث نماذج للقواعد المنهجية؛ الناظمة للمجال التداولي المعرفي لفكر الاستغراب، وفق رؤية إسلامية هادفة.
المنطلقات التأسيسية للبحث الموضوعي في الاستغراب
Authors: معميش عز الدين
Published: November 2021

أهداف البحث: أراد البحث تأكيد الإمكان المعرفي للاستغراب، بإثبات وجود حيّز، ومجال واضح للمعرفة المتعلقة به، وترميم وإحكام المعرفة المتشظية، والمتناثرة حول الغرب؛ لبناء منهج موضوعي مناسب في دراسته. منهج الدراسة: اتبع هذا البحثُ المنهج التاريخي من خلال الاطلاع على الأحداث، والوقائع في البيئة الغربية، المرتبطة بموضوع البحث حصرًا، والمنهج الاستقرائي من خلال تتبع الدراسات المختلفة في ميدان الاستغراب، والدراسات الغربية، مع الاستعانة بالحقول المعرفية القريبة، ثم تحليل كل ذلك تحليلًا نقديًّا، يغور بعيدًا في فهمها، وإدراك علاقاتها؛ للوصول إلى حل المشكلة المطروحة، والإجابة عنها، وتحقيق أهداف البحث المنصوبة. النتائج: أثبت البحث إمكان إحكام معرفة استغرابية، مبنية على معالجة مبدئية لوجود مجال وحيّز، قابل للتحقيق والدراسة في هذه المعرفة، ومنطلقات منهجية وموضوعية، من خلال تخليص الذات العارفة النقدية من مشكلات التحيّز، وهيمنة المركزية الغربية في استخدام المناهج والأدوات. أصالة البحث: تظهر القيمة العلمية للبحث من خلال إثبات استقلال المفهوم، والمادة العلمية، والمناهج المتعلقة بمجال دراسة الاستغراب في البيئة الإسلامية عن محاكاة الاستشراق، وعن استنساخ معارف أخرى متداخلة.
خطاب الاستغراب العربي المعاصر: قراءة في الأنساق والمقدمات والنتائج
Authors: بنلمهدي يوسف
Published: November 2021

أهداف البحث: يهدف البحث إلى فحص خطاب الاستغراب العربي المعاصر، لاكتشاف أهم اتجاهاته ومعالمه الفكرية والمنهجية، ودراسة تصوره لمسألة العلاقة بالآخر على المستوى النظري والتطبيقي. منهج الدراسة: اعتمدت الدراسة منهج الاستقراء في جمع المعطيات حول أنساق الخطاب الاستغرابي وتصنيفها، وتوسلت بأسلوب التحليل والمقارنة في دراسة معالم تلك الأنساق وتصورها للذات والآخر. نتائج البحث: توصل البحث إلى أن اﻟﻤﺠﺎل اﻟﺘﺪاوﻟﻲ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ الإﺳﻼﻣﻲ يعرف أنماطا من خطاب الاستغراب، يمكن تصنيفها إلى نماذج متباينة؛ حسب المحاور الرئيسة المشكلة للدراسات الاستغرابية، وقد حصرت هذه الدراسة تصنيف تلك التيارات في ثلاثة نماذج محورية، هي: - خطاب الاستغراب الجدلي الذي يؤطر مشروعه في سياق رد الفعل ضد الخطاب الاستشراقي، مع محاكاة بنيته ومفاهيمه. - خطاب الاستغراب المتماهي الذي ينغمس في منظومة الآخر الثقافية، ويتنكر للذات؛ عقيدة، وحضارة، وقيما إنسانية. - خطاب التعارف أو الاستغراب الموضوعي، الذي يتسم بالوسطية، من جهة الوعي بالذات، وتعزيز سبل التعارف والتعاون مع الآخر، بمجافاة الغيرية والصراع الثقافي. أصالة البحث: تظهر القيمة العلمية للبحث في المقارنة النظرية والتطبيقية بين تيارات الاستغراب، مع تظهير الأنموذج الائتماني الذي يعبر عن أصالة الذات فكرا وتخلقا، كما يعبر عن أصالة في تصور العلاقة بالآخر انفتاحًا وتحاورًا وتعاونًا.
تداوليّة الاستغراب في الفكر العالمي المعاصر: دراسة مقارنة بين الفكر الياباني والفكر الغربي
Authors: المنصوري المبروك الشيباني
Published: November 2021

أهداف البحث: يهدف البحث إلى تحليل تداوليّة الاستغراب في الفكر الغربي المعاصر من خلال اتّجاهين أساسيّين، هما؛ الاستغراب التأسيسي، والاستغراب الانعكاسي، ثمّ مقارنته بالاستغراب في الفكر الياباني الحديث والمعاصر؛ للنظر في أهم أسسه، ومقوّماته، وبُناه، ونظريّاته. منهج البحث: اعتمد البحث على المنهج الاستقرائي التاريخي؛ لاستقراء أهم اتّجاهات الاستغراب في الفكر الغربي، ثمّ المنهج التفكيكي؛ لدراسة الأسس الفكرية، والمنهجيّة للمقاربة الاستغرابيّة، ثمّ اتّبع المنهج النّقدي المقارن في دراسة التجربة التحديثيّة اليابانية مقارنة بالتجربة الغربيّة. النتائج: من أبرز النتائج التي توصّل إليها البحث: أن تداوليّة الاستغراب في الفكر الغربيّ المعاصر يتنازعها تيّاران اثنان: تيّار يؤسّس للاستغراب؛ باعتباره "مقاربة منهجيّة، نقديّة، جذريّة" تشكّلت بصفتها نقدًا للمركزيّة الغربيّة في كلّ تجلّياتها، ويتزعّم هذا التيّار؛ كوز فان، وفيرننادو كورونيل؛ وتيّار يسعى إلى تقزيم الاستغراب، وإفقاده أيّة أصالة منهجيّة، أو معرفيّة مبدعة، ويرى فيه مجرّد ردّة فعل "أيديولوجية - نفسيّة"، أو استشراقًا معكوسًا، ويتزعّم هذا التيّار أفيشاي مرغليت، وإيان بوروما. ثمّ بيّن البحث تفرّد التجربة التحديثيّة اليابانيّة، باعتبارها تجربةً استغرابيّة، تشكّلت، وتطوّرت خارج إطار المركزيّة الغربيّة، ومفاهيمها، ومقولاتها، ونظريّاتها. أصالة البحث: أصالة البحث كامنة في تأصيله للاستغراب في تداوليّته الغربيّة الأصيلة، من خلال نماذج دقيقة، وبالاعتماد على مصادر أصيلة يتمّ استقراء كثير منها لأوّل مرّة في الدّراسات العربيّة، بالإضافة إلى دقّة تحليله لمكوّنات الاستغراب الياباني، تنظيرًا وتطبيقًا.
The Arab World and the Occident: Toward the Construction of an Occidentalist Discourse
Authors: Salhi Zahia Smail
Published: November 2021

Purpose: This article aims to engage in a meaningful discussion of Occidentalism as a discourse that draws its roots from Orientalism. It scrutinizes the limitations of Occidentalism in investigating the East-West encounter from the perspective of Orientals (Arab intellectuals) and the multifarious ways the latter relate to and imagine the Occident. It will cast a critical eye on the multiple and diverse constructions of Occidentalism as a discourse, arguing that unlike Orientalism, which homogenizes the Orient, Occidentalism does not Occidentalize/homogenize the Occident. Methodology: We take as a starting point Edward Said’s definition of Orientalism as a style of thought based upon an ontological and epistemological distinction made between ‘the Orient’ and ‘the Occident’, and we explore the limitations and the possibilities of Occidentalism as a method to construe the colonial mechanisms of misrepresentation of the Other as everything different from the Self. This article compares and contrasts a plethora of existing definitions of Occidentalism as formulated by scholars from both the Arab world and the Occident. Findings: This paper concludes that the Oriental’s encounter with the Occident cannot, and should not, be projected as a reverse relationship, or, as some claim, as an ‘Orientalism in reverse’. Instead, it should be projected as a diverse set of relationships of Orientals who have experienced the Occident in a variety of manners. Furthermore, while Orientalism derives from a particular closeness experienced between the Occident and its Orient, often through real or imagined encounters, Occidentalism is also the outcome of a long cultural relationship between the Orient and its Occident. What differs between the Orient and Occident, however, is the position of power and hegemony, which characterizes the Occident’s encounter with the Orient. Originality: This article takes an all-inclusive view to discuss the term Occidentalism from the perspectives of both the Orient and the Occident. It teases out the limitations of this term. It challenges Orientalist methods of misrepresentation, which continues to blemish the Arab world and its discourse of Occidentalism as a discourse of hatred of the Occident. Furthermore, through the discussion of Alloula’s Oriental Harem, it offers insight into the suggested Occidentalism method, which emphasizes the disfigurations of the Orient while tactfully writing back to the Occident.
Antioxidant and antiproliferative properties of some 2- (4h- [1,2,4] Triazol-3-Yl-sulfanyl) -acetamide derivatives
Authors: DEMİR Selahattin , PEKDEMİR Sibel , KESER Serhat , KARATEPE Arzu , KOPARIR Metin , KARATEPE Mustafa
Published: November 2021

In this study, the cytotoxic effects of some 2- (4H- [1,2,4] triazol-3-yl-sulfanyl)-acetamide derivatives compounds on the L1210 rodent leukemia cancer cell line were investigated. At the same time, the effect on MDA concentration showing the degree of lipid peroxidation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast cells treated with these compounds and vitamin A, E and C values were investigated. In addition, the antioxidant properties were investigated by the DPPH radical scavenging method. It was determined that the compounds did not make a statistically significant difference in the A, E, C vitamin levels and MDA concentrations in Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast cells. It was observed that the study groups did not show antioxidant activity in DPPH radical scavenging activity results. Based on the antitumor activity results, the compounds were generally found to have an effective cytotoxic activity on the L1210 cell line.
Investigation of the Role of Serum Matrix Gla-Protein as a Biomarker of Calcific Aortic Valve Disease
Authors: Amal Al Nawasreh  , Hussam Shebli    , Sahar Fahoum
Published: November 2021

Background: Calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD) is a major contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Circulating total uncarboxylated Matrix ?-carboxyglutamate (Gla) protein (t-ucMGP) is a promising biomarker for rapid screening of subjects prone to cardiovascular calcification who may need more invasive vascular diagnostics. Preliminary data show that low t-ucMGP levels are indicative for prevalent vascular calcification. Hence, the aim of our study was to investigate the possible role of circulating t-ucMGP as a biomarker may help in identification patients with CAVD, taking into consideration that CAVD is a form of vascular calcification.Methods & Materials: We analyzed serum t-ucMGP levels by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in 50 patients with echocardiographically proven CAVD and 21 control subjects.Results: Serum t-ucMGP levels were significantly lower in patients with CAVD (29.29±12.18 nmol/l) compared to the control group (36.84±21.79 nmol/l, p = 0.003).Conclusion: Serum t-ucMGP may help as a noninvasive biomarker for identification of these patients.
Analisis Metode Representasi Teks Untuk Deteksi Interelasi Kitab Hadis: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Ariyanto Amelia Devi Putri , Chastine fatichah  , Agus Zainal Arifin
Published: November 2021

Hadith is the second source of reference for Islamic law after the Qur'an, which explains the sentences in the Qur'an which are still global by referring to the provisions of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Classification of text documents can also be used to overcome the problem of interrelation between the Qur'an and hadith. The problem of interrelation between books of hadith needs to be done because some hadiths in certain hadith books have the same meaning as other hadith books. This study aims to analyze the development of text representation and classification methods suitable to overcome similarity meaning problems in detecting interrelationships between hadith books. The research method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) sourced from Google Scholar, Science Direct, and IEEE. There are 42 pieces of literature that have been studied successfully. The results showed that contextual embedding as the newest text representation method considered word context and sentence meaning better than static embedding. As a classification method, the ensemble method has better performance in classifying text documents than using only a single classifier model. Thus, future research can consider using a combination of contextual embedding and ensemble methods to detect interrelationships between books of hadith.
Improving Accuracy using The ASERLU layer in CNN-BiLSTM Architecture on Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Hermawan Sandi , Rilla Mandala
Published: November 2021

There have been 350,000 tweets generated by the interaction of social networks with different cultures and educational backgrounds in the last ten years. Various sentiments are expressed in the user comments, from support to hatred. The sentiments regarded the United States General Election in 2020. This dataset has 3,000 data gotten from previous research. We augment it becomes 15,000 data to facilitate training and increase the required data. Sentiment detection is carried out using the CNN-BiLSTM architecture. It is chosen because CNN can filter essential words, and BiLSTM can remember memory in two directions. By utilizing both, the training process becomes maximum. However, this method has disadvantages in the activation. The drawback of the existing activation method, i.e., "Zero-hard Rectifier" and "ReLU Dropout" problem to become the cause of training stopped in the ReLU activation, and the exponential function cannot be set become the activation function still rigid towards output value in the SERLU activation. To overcome this problem, we propose a novel activation method to repair activation in CNN-BiLSTM architecture. It is namely the ASERLU activation function. It can adjust positive value output, negative value output, and exponential value by the setter variables. So, it adapts more conveniently to the output value and becomes a flexible activation function because it can be increased and decreased as needed. It is the first research applied in architecture. Compared with ReLU and SERLU, our proposed method gives higher accuracy based on the experiment results.
The effect of heating water on the quantitative parameters of the zoobenthos of the Lukomlskaya GRES cooling reservoir
Authors: Lapuka I. I. , Vezhnavets V. V.
Published: November 2021

The changes abundance zoobenthos at the heated zone and non-heated zone on the different depths in summer and autumn was studying in this article. In the heated zone, the abundance was 1.5‒2 times higher than in the non-heated zone in summer and autumn. The basis of the number zoobenthos was oligochaete-chironomid complex. Number distributions zoobenthos was similar to the heated zone and non-heated zone in the summer and autumn.
System research of priority geological objects in the Pripyat trough with the intent of increasing the hydrocarbon resource potential
Authors: Gribik Ya. G. , Aizberg R. E. , Garetskii R. G.
Published: November 2021

A new direction of system research in the Pripyat Trough to increase the hydrocarbon resource potential of the bowels on the basis of modern geological and geophysical technologies has been justified. Two-type priority objects, which are oil and gas prospecting and research polygons, are distinguished. The first-type object is represented by large oil multifield and prohibitive structures in the highly promising areas and sections. The second-type object includes the structures of the western part of the Central Zone of the Pripyat Trough where a rather high level of direct oil and gas occurrences is established.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA JERINGO MELALUI PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PEMBUATAN BATAKOBERPENGUAT SERAT IJUK
Authors: Darmo Sujita , Sutanto Rudy , Kaliwantoro Nur , Bagus Alit Ida , Sultan Sultan
Published: November 2021

Desa Jeringo adalah salah satu desa di wilayah Kabupaten Lombok Barat, yang  masyarakatnya rata-rata hidup dibawah garis kemiskinan dan jumlah penganggurannya terbanyak, akibat dampak pemulangan TKI yang bekerja di Malaysia. Penduduk di daerah ini mata pencahariannya adalah sebagai  penyadap aren, membuat kerajinan dari ijuk (sapu, keset) dan penambang pasir, batu kerikil di sungai yang mengalir sepanjang Dusun Jeringo, Mambalan dan Guntur Macan. Tujuan khusus dari kegiatan KKN-PPM yang telah dilaksanakan adalah untuk mengatasi masalah yang berkaitan dengan kurangnya ketersediaan material  bahan bangunan/batako, rendahnya pendapatan masyarakat dan pengelolaan sumber daya alam   belum optimal.. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan menerapkan secara langsung teknologi pembuatan batako berpenguat serat ijuk. kepada khalayak sasaran mitra KKN-PPM Desa Jeringo Kecamatan Gunungsari. Kegiatan KKN-PPM  yang telah dilaksanakan selama 2.5 bulan. Pembuatan batako berpenguat serat  ijuk yang telah diterapkan merupakan hasil penelitian Fakultas Teknik Mesin Universitas Atmajaya Yogyakarta. Berdasarkan penelitian Agus Wahyono,dkk, 2010. Penambahan 5%  serat ijuk pada adonan batako akan memberikan kualitas yang maksimal pada batako, daya ikat antara ijuk dan adonan (pasir, semen) seragam dan kekuatan tekan rata-rata mencapai 135 Kg, batako tanpa penguat ijuk kekuatan tekan rata-ratanya lebih rendah yaitu  90 Kg.
Mejoramiento genético en trigo realizado por el INIFAP desde 1985 a 2020
Authors: Villaseñor Mir Héctor Eduardo , Huerta Espino Julio , Solís Moya Ernesto , Rodríguez García María Florencia , Martínez Cruz Eliel , Espitia Rangel Eduardo
Published: November 2021

El mejoramiento genético de trigo en México inició en 1944, en el ahora denominado Campo Experimental Valle de México, bajo el mandato del Dr. Norman E. Borlaug. Sus investigaciones originaron las primeras variedades en 1948, que en la década de 1950’s mostraron resistencia a la roya del tallo y en 1960’s redujeron el porte de planta y generaron variedades que al sembrarse en África, India y Pakistán pusieron en marcha la ‘Revolución Verde’, impactos que galardonaron al Dr. Borlaug con el Premio Nobel de la Paz. En 1974 se diferenciaron tres programas de cruzamiento y selección: Noroeste, Bajío y temporal, el Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz y Trigo, tiene mayor acción en el Noroeste, pero apoya a Bajío y temporal. Con la creación del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias, éstos continuaron con su misión de liberar variedades. En 1993 se iniciaron trabajos con androesterilidad y en el 2000 se obtuvo un mutante androestéril dominante (Oly) que ha permitido el mejoramiento poblacional. Hasta 2020 han transcurrido 76 años y se han obtenido 154 generaciones de recombinación, ubicando al programa nacional entre los más dinámicos del mundo, con la contribución de más de 250 variedades: 140 liberadas por el INIFAP, que han sido base de la producción nacional, destacando Cirno C2008, sembrada en más de 1.5 millones de hectáreas la cual genera ingresos adicionales de $6 700 millones. Los retos a corto plazo son incrementar la producción de grano en riego y fortalecer la investigación para el control de enfermedades, mayor eficiencia en el uso de agua, tolerancia a sequía y calor y calidad en grano, a mediano plazo controlar las royas e incrementar la siembra bajo riego reducido, a largo plazo incrementar la superficie sembrada en temporal, reducir pérdidas por enfermedades foliares, sequías, calor y liberar variedades con calidad nutricional.
What Are the Truly Aural Skills?
Authors: Chenette Timothy
Published: November 2021

I argue that current models of aural skills instruction are too strongly linked to music theory curricula. I examine harmonic dictation as a case study, demonstrating that the system of roman-numeral/inversion-symbol labels can interfere with our ability to determine what exactly students are hearing and can distract students from more directly perceptual goals. A pilot study suggests that focusing on bass lines and schemata may make our harmonic dictation training more relevant to perception. I propose that a skill is “truly aural” to the extent that it engages working memory with minimal knowledge-based mediation. Finally, I consider the current state of aural skills instruction and suggest a number of curricular revisions. The more radical proposals call for redesigning aural skills classes to focus on perceptual skills and relocating knowledge-mediated listening to the music theory classroom. Other proposals take a more measured approach to integrating perceptual skills with otherwise traditional curricula.
Primer registro de homing en el peludo, Chaetophractus villosus (Xenarthra: Chlamyphoridae)
Authors: Gallo Jorge Alberto , Reppucci Juan , Fasola Laura , Ayuso Agustín , Abba Agustín Manuel
Published: November 2021

Se registró por primera vez el comportamiento de homing en Chaetophractus villosus. Se capturaron 33 individuos de C. villosus y se liberaron a diferentes distancias en Península Valdés, Chubut, Argentina. Del total de individuos, el 30 % regresó al punto captura dentro de los 12 días desde la liberación. El tiempo de recaptura aumentó de manera no linear respecto a la distancia, por lo que los puntos de liberación podrían estar fuera de su área de acción. El regreso al sitio de captura posiblemente se debe a que los peludos reconozcan a este sitio como fuente de recursos alimenticios.
Prony's method modification of multi frequency signals spectral analysis.
Authors:   Sevastopol State University,  299053, Sevastopol, str. Universitetskaya, 33, Minkin S.I.
Published: November 2021

The issues of digital spectral analysis of signals were considered. The possibility of accurate representation of a complex discrete sequence in the form of a linear combination of multiple harmonics without attenuation has been proved and implemented. A finite algorithm modifying the Prony's method was proposed, with a guaranteed arrangement of the poles of the corresponding autoregressive model on the circle of a unit radius. A scheme of economization of the order of the model in conditions of data redundancy in relation to the estimated limited number of harmonic components of the signal was developed.
Flap Your Wings for Goodbye
Authors: Vergara José
Published: November 2021

The present article explicates a selection of bird imagery in Sasha Sokolov’s second novel, Between Dog and Wolf (1980). It analyzes the author’s use of certain birds and their folkloric and mythological subtexts for symbolic purposes. In particular, he pairs his protagonists with key birds (hoopoe, lapwing, goose, magpie, albatross) to underscore aspects of their personalities, behaviors, relationships, and experiences. This ornithic imagery emphasizes how the characters cannot overcome their temptations and other base feelings to attain higher meaning and ultimately remain bound to the physical, natural world. (For a plot synopsis of Between Dog and Wolf, please consult the introduction to this issue of CASS.)
Between Dog and Wolf
Authors: Matich Olga
Published: November 2021

Taking its cue from the novel’s title, this essay examines various forms of inbetweenness, or intermediacy, in Sasha Sokolov’s Between Dog and Wolf, especially as related to liminality, metamorphoses, hybridity, and unboundedness. It claims that the novel, which is primarily about language, creates a verbal tapestry that is depicted as a landscape of words engaging images of weaving and reweaving that produce inbetweens and result in an indeterminate narrative. The labyrinthine narrative moves back and forth in time and space, including between life and death, producing multiple meanings. All these questions are exemplified by close readings of the text (from Latin texere – “to weave”). The visual source of Sokolov’s novel is Pieter Bruegel’s Hunters in the Snow, represented as an ekphrasis; the painting serves as the primary source of the visual arts in Between Dog and Wolf. Other important topics are parody and intertextuality. (For a plot synopsis of Between Dog and Wolf, please consult the introduction.)
Between Dog and Wolf
Authors: Kravchenko Elena
Published: November 2021

This paper examines the role of absence in Sasha Sokolov’s second novel, Between Dog and Wolf. It argues that the gap is as essential to the constitution of Sokolov’s text as the duality that captures it. Through the interplay between the negative and the positive, the absent and the double, the text transforms the gap into a potential space. In this space, disintegration becomes aesthetic play, and an unintegrated existential experience, ungraspable by cognition, finds an articulation and a form. (For a plot synopsis of Between Dog and Wolf, please consult the introduction to this issue of CASS.)
Flaying Angels: Аn Early Byzantine Edifying Tale Preserved Only in Slavic Translation
Authors: Ivanov Sergey A.
Published: November 2021

On the basis of four existing manuscripts, a Byzantine “spiritually beneficial tale” is published for the first time. This is an obvious translation from Greek but its original is nowhere attested. The action takes place in Jerusalem and its surroundings, the actors are pre-Islamic Arabs. In all probability, the story was written down at the beginning of the 6th century; the hidden message of the legend is the questionability of “barbaric” conversions as such.
The Ritual of “Exposing the Thief” in Old Rus: from the Enactment by the Archbishop of Novgorod Ioann III to Apocryphal Manuscript Culture
Authors: Alekseeva Alina S.
Published: November 2021

The Old Russian ritual of “Exposing the Thief” (“The Decree on the Proskomedia to the Holy Three Confessors Gurias, Samonas and Abibus”) was written by the Archbishop of Novgorod, Ioann III. The creation of the text was inspired by the sign from the icon of the confessors on December 24, 1410 in St. Sophia Cathedral. The full text of the “Decree…” is preserved in two copies from the 16th –17th centuries, whereas the prayer alone until recently was known in two copies not earlier than the 17th century. The corpus of copies of the prayer was replenished with two copies in manuscripts from the end of the 14th or the beginning of the 15th century and from the 18th century, respectively. The discovery of the first copy raised the question about the original text written by Archbishop Ioann: did he write the prescriptive part for a previously known prayer only or the full text? A textual study of the “Decree...” and the copies of the prayer allows to reconstruct the history of the text and conclude that the archetype contained both the prayer and the prescriptive part. Thus, it could be confirmed that the author of both parts of the “Decree...” is Archbishop Ioann, but the prayer is a less uniform formation. The comparison with Slavic prayers showed that the fragment about the forefathers, going back to a Greek tradition, was borrowed by Ioann from a South Slavic manuscript, while the first part of the text about the three confessors was compiled by the archbishop himself in the context of the special attitude of Novgorod to the cult of St. Gurias, Samonas and Abibus.
Casus belli. Ivan the Third’s Declaration of War to Aleksander Jagiellończyk, June 24th, 1500
Authors: Polekhov Sergey V. , Squires Catherine R.
Published: November 2021

The paper presents a missive from the Grand Duke of Moscow Ivan III declaring war to the Grand Duke of Lithuania Aleksander Jagiellończyk on June the 24th, 1500. The missive, so far unaccounted in scientific publications, survives in a Middle Low German translation kept in the archive of the Hanseatic City of Lübeck. The declaration of war is motivated by alleged injustices done to Ivan III, to his subjects and to his daughter Elena Ivanovna, who was Aleksander’s wife. Judging by the particular dialect of Low German, the translation was made in Lübeck. Its literality allows conclusions about the content of the original missive and the sources on which it was based. Analysis shows that the arguments included complaints formulated by Muscovite diplomats after the conclusion of the ‘eternal peace’ of 1494, beginning with the negotiations in 1495. Compared to indirect and short textual evidence available so far, this document gives a fuller picture of the events, including a more precise date of the beginning of the Muscovite-Lithuanian War of 1500–1503: brought together, all sources show that the declaration was made by Ivan III with considerable delay, months after warfare had begun. The document also demonstrates how the 15th-century Russian state used official documentation in its foreign policy and which role the emerging bureaucratic class played in it. The published document is accompanied by a Russian translation.
How Recently Borrowed Verbs in Russian Form Perfective Aspect — an Experimental Approach
Authors: Olsson Gustaf
Published: November 2021

This article examines how Russian aspectual pairs from borrowed and colloquial verbs are formed. This question is relevant since the most common source languages of Russian loan verbs do not express the aspectual distinction (imperfective-perfective) morphologically. Seventeen new verbs, most of which belong to the technological sphere, were examined in an online experiment (N=120), in which native Russian speakers were asked to form perfective counterparts for a number of new verbs, such as гуглить ‘to google’ and эсэмэсить ‘to text, to SMS’. The results show that there is variation in the formation of these new verbs, but also that one form was chosen by most participants who formed a valid perfective. The most common perfectivizers in this experiment were the suffix -ну-, followed by the prefixes за-, про-, от- and с-. The suffix -ну- is especially productive in verbs denoting actions that can be carried out or finished in a short time but is also found in verbs denoting longer processes. This use of -ну- is characteristic for verbs in Russian slang.
The Dialect of the Siberian Hollanders: Materials from Field Research in 2015
Authors: Skorvid Sergey S.
Published: November 2021

In 2015, a dialectological field study was conducted in three villages of the Irkutsk Oblast in Eаstern Siberia (Pikhtinsk, Sredniy Pikhtinsk and Dagnik), inhabited by the so-called Siberian Hollanders. This article presents recordings of interviews with four speakers of the Pikhtinsk dialect, originally West Ukrainian, and a commentary on its phonetics with regard to the strong Russian influence upon its system. It remains to be hoped that this material will lay the groundwork for future studies on this distinctive and slowly disappearing Slavic dialect in Siberia.
Problems of Editing and Dating of the Course of Rhetoric by Theophanes Prokopowicz: The Publication of Russian Translation
Authors: Sutorius Konstantin V.
Published: November 2021

[Rev. of: Theophanes Prokopowicz. Ten Books on Rhetorical Art. Trans. by G. A. Stratanovsky, ed. by S. I. Nikolaev, E. V. Markasova, E. V. Vvedenskaya. Moscow, St. Petersburg: Alyans-Arkheo, 2020. 488 pp. (in Russian)]

The book under review is the first edition of the Russian translation of the course of rhetoric, which was taught in Latin by Theophanes Prokopowicz in Kyiv-Mohyla College. This course was translated in the 1960s by the famous translator George Stratanovsky. It was supplied with a detailed and interesting commentary by Elena Markasova and published as a high-quality edition. But the fact that the publication had been done before the critical edition of the Latin text appeared limits the chances to use Russian translation for further research, and only the presence of the excellent commentary allows to label this edition academic. The main points in the review are questions of the dating of Prokopowicz’s Rhetoric, handwritten witnesses of this text (manuscript copies taken by students) and some text problems, with which researchers and editors of this monument of didactic literature have to deal.
Russian Orthodoxy and Autobiographies in the Early Modern Period from a Mediterranean Perspective
Authors: Seferović Relja
Published: November 2021

[Rev. of: Faith and Selfhood in a Changing Society: Autobiography and Orthodoxy in Russia from the End of the Seventeenth to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century, ed. Laurie Manchester and Denis A. Sdvizhkov. Moscow: NLO, 2019. 408 pp. (in Russian)]

The collection of papers “Faith and Selfhood in a Changing Society: Autobiography and Orthodoxy in Russia from the End of the Seventeenth to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century” served as a stimulus for reflection on Orthodoxy in Russia and autobiographies as a literary genre at the beginning of the early Modern Age from a Mediterranean point of view. Studying the contributions of fifteen prominent scholars from Russia, Poland, Germany, Canada and the United States on various aspects of the immensely rich Russian spiritual heritage from the mid-17th until the first half of the 20th centuries, the author recognizes their fundamental connection in a sincere interest in the gradual modernization of the Russian society, deeply rooted in the Russian Orthodox faith, as well as in the gradual development of individualism, both in its institutional and non-institutional forms: within the framework of the Russian imperial state and official patriarchal church institutions, but also on the periphery of political movements and religious sects. Despite the relatively narrow area of research devoted to various forms of autobiographies (written mainly by the clergy, less often by the members of secular aristocratic and bourgeois circles), this collection of papers represents not only a carefully written and reliable way to understand one of the fundamental aspects of the Russian spiritual culture, but it also invites for comparison with other similar environments. This prompted the author of the review to make a journey through the parallel literary world of the Republic of Dubrovnik (as the only independent Slavic state in that period, with the exception of the Russian Empire) from the 16th to the 19th centuries, with the conclusion that the predominance of biographies to the detriment of autobiographies in Dubrovnik at that time also speaks of strong pragmatism and aspiration to take care exclusively of the state interests in the literary sphere.
“Paralipomenon” by Joannes Zonaras and the First Baptism of Rus
Authors: Bulanin Dmitrii M.
Published: November 2021

There are different opinions about when and under which circumstances the baptism of Rus took place. Opinions were differing already in the sixteenth century, when a version extracted from the Chronicle by Joannes Zonaras has been added to the assumptions that existed on this point. According to Zonaras’ version, during the reign of Emperor Vasily the Macedonian a bishop has been sent to Rus in order to convert the pagans. The pagans started to express doubts about the Christian faith, and the bishop, at their request, had to throw the Gospel into the fire. The book miraculously remained unharmed, and the barbarians adopted the Christianity. This story penetrated into the Moscow literary corpus through two channels — with a selection from the Chronicle’s Serbian translation, this selection being called “Paralipomenon”, and with the translation of excerpts from the Chronicle that were made by Maxim the Greek. The learned abba suggested to start the history of Russian Christianity from the Gospel’s Miracle, and not with the capture of Korsun, the event about which Greek sources say nothing. The shocking proposal of Maxim the Greek was not accepted. Still, the Miracle with the Gospel entered into the series of incidents, that were considered to constitute the long history of Rus baptism. The episode was regularly reproduced first in Muscovy historical compilations, and then in West Russian anti-Catholic polemical writings. The multi-steps (up to six stages) Christianization, stretched for two centuries and overwhelmed with different legends troubles the mind of historians who operate with the categories of modernism. From their point of view stretching of the kind is identical to a devaluation of the baptism sacrament. On the contrary, in the Middle Ages this situation was perceived as a sign of the inexhaustible mercy from the side of the Providence toward beloved nation.
Some Observations on the Reliquary of Prince Ivan Khvorostinin (1605–1621)
Authors: Litvina Anna F. , Uspenskij Fjodor B.
Published: November 2021

The present paper offers a rethinking of inscriptions and images on the famous artifact known as “Prince Ivan Khvorostinin’s reliquary”. We are interested both in the texts inscribed directly on various parts of this objects and those potentially linked with some of its elements. Contrary to the widely accepted opinion, the article suggests seeing this reliquary not as an attribute of state power, but as a family relic of the Khvorostinins. From this perspective, the important tools of research are the history of the cult of personal saint patrons and the history of secular Christian binominality.
From a Coat of Arms to a Parsuna (Portrait of Princess Sophia Alekseуevna “in the Eagle”)
Authors: Uspenskij Boris A.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the portraits of Princess Sophia Alekseyevna placed in the representation of the two-headed eagle (so-called portraits “in the eagle”). There are three paintings of this kind and an engraving (the latter has not survived). The engraving was made by Leon or Alexander Tarassevich in 1689 (it is not excluded that Alexander Tarassevich and Leon Tarassevich were one and the same person with a double name) while the portraits seem to have been modelled on the engraving. The composition in question has undoubtedly a Western prototype: the portraits of Sophia Alekseyevna imitated a portrait of Leopold I, the Holy Roman emperor. However in the Russian context the portraits of the Princess could be perceived as a modification of the Russian coat of arms where traditionally there was an image of the monarch within the two-headed eagle. There are grounds to believe that the portraits were intended for the coronation of Sophia Alekseyevna which seems to be planned on the 1st of September 1689.
The Slavic Rendition of Greek Speech Reporting Verbs in Chrysostom’s Homilies in the “Codex Suprasliensis”: A Case Study into the Transmission of Diatribal Discourse Organization
Authors: Dekker Simeon
Published: November 2021

Chrysostom’s homilies are characterized by a high degree of dialogicality. Multiple voices are not only expressed in lively quotes, but in enacted confrontations with fictitious opponents, such as Biblical characters, Jews or heretics. Chrysostom ‘plays’ both his own part and the opponents’ voices, who are thus not just quoted, but ‘enacted’. In order to demarcate the different voices, linguistic means can be employed; these are often fixed formulae that have occurred in Greek since the Hellenistic period as part of the ‘diatribal’ style.
This article identifies a number of Greek diatribal formulae that were taken over into an Old Church Slavonic translation in the “Codex Suprasliensis”. The main focus of the article is on the function of “verba dicendi” in the ‘assignment’ of the different voices in the discourse. The distribution of “verba dicendi” is presented quantitatively, but also analysed qualitatively. The present study allows us to evaluate the extent to which the dialogical features of the diatribe have been preserved in translated Old Church Slavonic texts. This, in turn, serves as a starting point for a further assessment of diatribal influences in other translated and original Slavic texts.
MANAJEMEN STRATEGIS PERUSAHAAN
Authors: surahmi
Published: November 2021

Pada awalnya kata “strategic” digunakan untuk kepentingan militer saja, tetapikemudian berkembang keberbagai bidang yang berbeda seperti strategi bisnis, olahraga, (misalnya sepak bola dan tenis), catur, ekonomi, pemasaran, perdagangan, manajemenstrategic, dan lain-lain.Strategi adalah rencana yang disatukan, luas dan berintegrasi yang menghubungkan keunggulan strategis perusahaan dengan tantanagan lingkungan, yang dirancang untukmemastikan bahwa tujuan utama dari perusahaan dapat dicapai melalui pelaksanaan yangtepat oleh organisasi (Glueck dan Jauch, P.9,1989). Sedangkan pengertian perusahaan adalah suatu organisasi dimana sumber daya (input)dasar seperti bahan dan tenaga kerja yang dikelola serta diproses untuk menghasilkan barangatau jasa (output) kepada pelanggan. Hamper disemuya perusahaan mempunya tujuan yangsama. Yaitu memaksimalkan laba. Jenis perusahaan dibagi menjadi tiga yaitu: perusahaanjasa, perusahaan dagang, perusahaan manufaktur. Sedangkan bentuk perusahaan itu tersendiridibedakan menjadi tiga yaitu: badan usah perseorangan, bada usaha persekutuan dan badanusaha perseroan
CARA MENGAJUKAN PINJAMAN
Authors: istiqomah Bunga sahila hizbul
Published: November 2021

Terdapat beberapa persyaratan untuk mengajukan pinjaman, yaitu persyaratan umum dan khusus.
MAKALAH "MANAJEMEN STRATEGI PERUSAHAAN "_RESKI AWALIA_90500121123_PSY-D
Authors: AWALIA RESKI
Published: November 2021

Makalah yang membahas mengenai MANAJEMEN STRATEGI PERUSAHAAN
Makalah Manajemen Strategis
Authors: Arifin Muhammad Arfian
Published: November 2021

Puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT atas segala limpahan rahmat dan hidayah-Nya, yang sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan makalah ini, sebagai salah satu penugasan mata kuliah Pengantar Manajemen yang berjudul “Manajemen Strategi” program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Keolahragaan, Universitas PGRI Semarang.Makalah ini mengenai Manajemen Strategi. Penulisan makalah ini selain bertujuan untuk memenuhi tugas mata kuliah, dapat memberikan informasi mengenai apa yang dinamakan Manajemen Strategi dan bagaimana cara kerjanya kepada pembaca. Penulis menyadari bahwa dalam penyusunan makalah ini masih banyak kekurangan, untuk itu penulis mengharapkan atas kritik dan saran yang membangun dari pembaca, terutama kepada Dosen pengampu mata kuliah Pengantar Manajemen. Semoga makalah ini dapat bermanfaat untuk kita semua.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES AND STUDENTS THINKING STYLE OF ELEVENTH GRADE OF SMA NEGERI 4 BAUBAU
Authors: Baharudin
Published: November 2021

Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah menyelidiki hubungan strategi belajar siswa dengan gaya berpikir siswa kelas dua SMA Negeri 4 Baubau Instrumen penelitian menggunakan angket—angket strategi belajar siswa diadopsi dari angket yang dikembangkan oleh Rebecca Oxford (1999) and angket gaya berpikir siswa diadopsi dari Sternberg & Wagner (1992). Data penelitian dianalisis secara statistic. Statistic deskriptif untuk mendesripsikan hasil penelitian dan statistic inferensial dengan Pearson Product Moment untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara strategi belajar siswa dan gaya berpikir siswa yang dibuktikan oleh nilai sig =0,014<0,05 dengan nilai koefisien korelasi r=0,387.
PERAN ORGANIZATIONAL AMBIDEXTERITY TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Panggabean Angelita Nauli
Published: November 2021

Perubahan yang kompleks dan dinamis di pasar saat ini, telah mempengaruhi keberlangsungan perusahaan. Untuk menghadapi tantangan ini, perusahaan perlu memiliki kemampuan untuk melakukan exploration dan exploitation secara bersamaan atau dapat disebut sebagai strategi organizational ambidexterity. Secara singkat, ambidexterity merupakan kemampuan untuk mengeksploitasi kemampuan atau pengetahuan yang ada sekaligus mengeksplorasi peluang baru. Metode yang digunakan penulis adalah dengan mengumpulkan serta mempelajari jurnal-jurnal, baik nasional maupun internasional. Dari jurnal-jurnal tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa organisasi ambidexterity memiliki peran terhadap efektivitas perusahaan.
manajemen strategis perusahaan
Authors: Asia Nur
Published: November 2021

Kami panjatkan puji dan syukur atas kehadiratnya Allah SWT, karena berkat rahmat dan hidayahnyalah sehingga kami dapat menyelesaikan tugas Makalah Pengantar Manajemen Strategis Perusahaan. Makalah ini kami susun sebagai pelengkap tugas dan mempunyai tujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan bagi pembacanya dan pihak yang terkait didalamnya. Kami menyadari bahwa terdapat banyak kekurangan dalam penyusunan makalah ini. Oleh karena itu penyusun sangat membutuhkan saran serta kritik yang membangun untuk dapat menyempurnakan makalah ini karena kami sadari tidak ada manusia yang sempurna.Dalam penyusunan makalah ini,kami juga mengucapkan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada semua pihak yang telah memberikan bantuan dan dukungan sehingga makalah ini dapat diselesaikan dengan baik.
New population of mountain yellow-legged frog (Rana muscosa) discovered
Authors: Lewis Todd R
Published: November 2021

For the first time in nearly 50 years, a population of a nearly extinct frog has been re-discovered in the San Bernardino National Forest’s San Jacinto Wilderness. Biologists from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) assessing suitability of sites to re-establish frogs and scientists from the San Diego Natural History Museum retracing a 1908 natural history expedition both rediscovered the rare Mountain Yellow-legged Frog (Rana muscosa) in the San Jacinto Wilderness near Idyllwild, California. Cite as: Lewis, T.R. (2009). New population of mountain yellow-legged frog (Rana muscosa) discovered. Herpetological Bulletin 108: 1-2.
Manajemen Strategis Perusahaan
Authors: WAASI NUR
Published: November 2021

Makalah mengenai Manajemen Strategis Perusahaan
MAKALAH MANAJEMEN STRATEGIS PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Nurqalbi Amanda
Published: November 2021

Makalah yang berisi mengenai manajemen strategis perusahaan dan pembahasannya