bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hukum Jaminan dalam Pembiayaan Modal Kerja (Akad Muḍārabah) di Bank Syariah dalam Pendekatan Maqāṣid Syarī’ah
Authors: Waldi Nopriansyah  , Abdul Mujib  , Ali Sodiqin
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the law of guarantees in working capital financing (muḍārabah contracts) in Islamic banks from the perspective of maqāṣid syarī’ah. This type of research is qualitative research that is literary. The approach in this study uses the sharia maqāṣid system. The results of the study show that the guarantee applied by Islamic banks to working capital financing contracts (muḍārabah contracts) is a must that must be carried out by the bank in implementing the precautionary principle. While the maqāṣid sharia view, the application of guarantees carried out by Islamic banks in financing working capital specifically to secure the assets of ṣāḥib al-māl (hifẓ al-māl), and in general the guarantee law has entered into the elements of daruriyat al-khamsah, namely hifẓ al-dīn, hifẓ al-nafs, hifẓ al-‘aql, hifẓ al-nasl dan hifẓ al-māl. Therefore, applying the guarantee law is permissible to protect the assets of ṣāḥib al-māl.
Peran Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) dalam Meminimalisir Pernikahan Dini (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Pangkep)
Authors: Zulfadli Zulfadli
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out the extent of the role of the Office of Religious Affairs in suppressing the increase in Early Marriages, then outlined in several research problems, namely how the role of Office of Religious Affairs in Minimizing Early Marriage in Pangkep Regency and the impact caused. This research is a qualitative research with a sociological juridical approach. The results of this study explain the efforts of the Office of Religious Affairs in minimizing Early Marriage, namely socializing the Change of Laws Republic of Indonesian about marriage, explaining about the impact caused, take an individual approach, provide understanding of religion and law to the community and the impacts caused by Early Marriage in Pangkep Regency, namely social impacts, economic impacts, psychological impacts, reproductive health impacts and increasing divorce rates.
Praktik Jual Beli Tumpukan (Jizaf) dalam Mewujudkan Konsep Keadilan Bisnis Islam
Authors: Sumarni Sumarni , Saiful Mukhlis  , Wahid Haddade
Published: May 2024

This study aims to understand the practice of buying and selling the stack system (Jizaf) in realizing the concept of Islamic business justice for fish traders in Lonrae Auctions, Bone Regency. This study uses qualitative research with phenomenological, sociological and Shari'a approaches. The data sources for this study come from primary data, namely: 1 fish trader (juragan)and 4 fishermen and secondary data comes from various sources, namely books, journals and other research. Furthermore, the data collection method used by observing, interviewing and documentation. Data analysis in this study went through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. In this data analysis using the concept of buying and selling Jizaf as data analysis. The results showed that the practice of buying and selling piles (Jizaf) in realizing the concept of Islamic business justice that occurred at the Lonrae Fish Auction in Bone Regency, from the point of view of the pillars of buying and selling jizaf (contracts and people who are in akad) has met the requirements justified in the Muamalah Fiqh rules . However, judging from the aspect of the validity of the contract object being traded, it still creates tadlis and gharar in the buying and selling transaction process. With the elements of usury, tadlis (fraud) and gharar (obscurity) in buying and selling transactions, this is not in accordance with the concept of realizing justice in business because of injustice in buying and selling.
Penerapan Akad Syirkah pada PT. Barokah Biqalbin Salim Rumah Jahit Akhwat (RJA) Makassar dalam Perspektif Fikih Muamalah
Authors: Aqbar Khaerul , Awal Rifai  , Erlangga Erlangga
Published: May 2024

This research aims to know and understand the concept of syirkah in Islamic law and its application to PT. Barokah Biqalbin Salim Akhwat Sewing House (RJA) Makassar. This research is a field research which is a qualitative research using normative juridical approach and sociological approach. The results of the research show the following: first, the implementation of the syirkah contract applied to PT. Barokah Biqalbin Salim Akhwat Sewing House (RJA) Makassar is included in the syirkah al-Muḍārabah category where investors provide capital in the form of money with different nominal values to the manager, on the other hand the manager also has capital in the business. The implementation of the contract does not conflict with the meaning, intent and purpose of the syirkah contract nor does it conflict with the terms and pillars of syirkah. second, the jurists agree that the permissibility of syirkah al-Muḍārabah is based on consensus based on the verses of the Qur'an and hadith. Application of syirkah al-Muḍārabah at PT. Barokah Biqalbin Salim Akhwat Sewing House (RJA) Makassar is in accordance with the Shari'a which is strengthened by the fatwas of contemporary scholars. The mistakes that occur in the contract are that the manager often experiences delays in reporting sales results, but this is just a technical error and has no impact at all on business losses. For that PT. Barokah Biqalbin Salim Akhwat Sewing House (RJA) Makassar needs to continue to evaluate in order to achieve maximum cooperation so that there will be more jobs for Muslims in need.
Konsep Pemimpin dalam Tafsir Al-Qur'ānul Karīm Karya Abdul Halim Hasan, Abdurrahim Haitami, Zainal Arifin Abbas
Authors: Arif Zuhri
Published: May 2024

The aim of this study is to analyze the concept of the leader in the interpretation of al-Qur'ānul karīm by Abdul Halim Hasan, Abdurrahin Haitami and Zainal Arifin Abbas. The method used in this research is library research with a qualitative descriptive research type. The results of this study indicate that there is no significant prohibition against electing women leaders, but in this case Abdul Halim Hasan, Abdurrahin Haitami and Zainal Arifin Abbas, do not recommend electing women leaders when there are still men participating in the election process. In fact, women are people in life, while choosing non-Muslim leaders, this is clearly forbidden, and there are no exceptions to this.
Konsep Etis Religius dengan Pendekatan Maqashid Syariah Perspektif Thaha Abd Al-Rahman
Authors: Edo Segara Gustanto  , Asmuni Asmuni , Rusdi Rizki Lubis
Published: May 2024

This study aims to understand and analyze the concept of religious ethics in the Maqasid al-Shariah approach according to Thaha Abd al-Rahman. The method used is a qualitative method with a philosophical approach and textual analysis. Data were collected through literature studies, interviews, and document analysis. The results of this research indicate that the thoughts of Thaha Abd Al-Rahman provide valuable contributions to the development of a contextual, ethical, and relevant Islamic paradigm for the current era. By integrating alternative modernity concepts, belief as a foundation, religious ethics, and maqasid shariah, Taha Abd Al-Rahman forms a solid foundation for the realization of a just, equitable, and ethical society in the modern era. The implication of this research is that the concept of religious ethics in the Maqasid al-Shariah approach by Taha Abd al-Rahman can be a guide for Muslims in their daily lives. It is recommended that educational institutions, both formal and informal, introduce this concept to the community to improve their understanding of religious ethics in Islam.
TEACHERS’ CONFLICT-INDUCING ATTITUDES AND THEIR REPERCUSSIONS ON STUDENTS’ PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH
Authors: Chrysadel Ainee M. Masanguid  , Wilson E. Gamao
Published: May 2024

This purpose of the study was to determine the influence of teachers conflict-inducing attitudes on the students psychological health. A total of 110 public elementary school teachers teaching in Tarragona District, Davao Oriental Division were identified through Tabachnick and Fidell (2007) calculation of sample size. The study utilized a descriptive-correlation design. Mean, Pearson r, and regression analysis were used as statistical tools of the study. Results revealed on the extent of teachers conflict inducing attitudes in terms of Teacher Incivility were sometimes evident, in terms of Teacher Discrimination was sometimes evident, in terms of University Resources was oftentimes evident. On the Students Psychological Health was always evident. Clearly, the findings inferred a strong significant relationship between teachers conflict-inducing attitudes and students psychological health. Based on the result of the analysis, the teachers conflict inducing attitudes domains namely: teacher incivility, teacher discrimination, and university resources significantly influences students psychological health by registering a p-value of less than.000 in the level of significance. Further, the result indicates that for every unit increase in the three domains of teachers conflict inducing attitudes predictors, the students psychological health will increase by 3.894 holding other factors constant. Conflict inducing attitudes significantly influenced students psychological health. Hence, this study recommends teachers should be encouraged professional development programs that target specific conflict-inducing attitudes, leading to personal growth and improved professional practice. Teachers should engage in training and workshops that help them develop stronger interpersonal skills and conflict resolution strategies.
KEYWORDS: Teachers conflict inducing attitudes, psychological health, teacher incivility, teacher discrimination, university resources
SELECTION OF A RURAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT MODEL IN THE REGION FOR RURAL TERRITORIES SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Elina Vyacheslavovna , Rozhkova Alena , Rozhkov Sergey , Stepanov Nikita
Published: May 2024

At the present stage of development of the services market, tourism is becoming one of the most developing areas of activity, which requires constant improvement of quality, diversity of tourism offer and modernization of tourism infrastructure. In the context of scientific and technological progress, tourism, as an area that affects many different industries, serves as an important factor in the economic and socio-cultural development of rural areas. Russia occupies a minor position in the global tourism market. Despite the great tourism potential, its competitive advantage lies in the unique objects of architecture, culture, history and natural heritage, as well as in the national flavor of the country. Rural tourism can become one of the most important areas of economic development, which will contribute to the social, spiritual and economic development of Russian regions and the country as a whole. There is a necessity and need to bring domestic tourism services in line with modern world trends, to increase the competitiveness of Russian travel companies in the tourism services market. The Russian Federation has significant territorial potential and enormous opportunities for the development of large-scale tourism activities. According to the Strategy for the Development of Tourism in the Country until 2035, the main goal is the comprehensive development of the key competitive advantages of tourism in the Russian Federation, due to the presence of many points of attraction for domestic and inbound tourist flows. Due to the presence of a larger number of monuments of cultural, historical and natural heritage in Russia, there are prospects for the development of almost any type of tourism. In this situation, agricultural tourism is of particular importance as one of the most important factors in the sustainable development of rural areas and the agricultural sector.
THE NORTH SIBERIAN RAILWAY: THE IDEA'S ORIGIN
Authors: Tsarev Vladimir , Vasilyeva Natalia , Tsarev Vladimir
Published: May 2024

The paper, based on identified historical documents, presents aspects of the origin of the idea of building the North Siberian Railway. The purpose of the study is outlined - to reveal the features of the promotion of plans for the construction of new railway lines at the beginning of the 20th century. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the work presents unpublished materials, in particular, those stored in the archives of the city of Yeniseisk. Archival documents testify to the results of the meeting on communication routes (Irkutsk, 1906), which laid the foundation for the transformation of railway, river and land transport communications in Siberia. The activities of the authorities of Siberian provinces and cities aimed at developing a network of transport communications are shown. One of the large-scale plans was the idea of building the Northern Highway - Tomsk-Yeniseisk-Kirensk-Amur Road. It was supposed to solve the problems of introducing the entire Northern Region to the common cultural life - from the Ob to the Amur, as well as creating a strong and reliable connection with the Far East. The Russian government supported the idea of Siberian cities, allocating state funds for technical research on the planned Tomsk-Yeniseisk railway line. In 1913, a survey party examined the railway route and put it on the map. However, these plans were not destined to come true at the beginning of the last century, as the time of great upheavals was approaching, which significantly changed all of Russia. At the same time, the focused efforts of researchers of the last century became the basis for the process of accumulating scientific and practical experience, which was necessary for developing concepts for the development of the eastern regions of the country at the beginning of the 21st century.
HISTORY COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS METHOD OF THE POPULATION DAILY LIFE
Authors: Kovalev Alexander
Published: May 2024

The history of everyday life is a relatively young direction for world historical science and practically new for domestic historiography. Proponents of this trend focus on the everyday practices of behavior of ordinary citizens in a certain historical period. They contrast the history of everyday life with the traditional study of the past, when the central place in the study is not political history, economic structures or sociocultural processes, but the life world of ordinary people. Critics of the history of everyday life often reproach it for the lack of full-fledged methods that could combine the results of research on various topics. While fundamentally agreeing with the arguments of both sides, it should be noted that within the framework of scientific publications based on the methodology of the history of everyday life, significant experience has now been accumulated. At the same time, some authors propose to study stable structures of everyday life; others analyze behavioral and emotional reactions. That is why the diversity of understanding of what everyday life is requires ordering, systematization and the development of a methodology for a comprehensive analysis of the everyday life of the population in its historical perspective. The first part of the article is an attempt to develop an algorithm for such an analysis, which includes both the study of the “structures of everyday life” in the political, economic and sociocultural space, and the actions of ordinary inhabitants in these spaces with their personal perception of the historical reality in which they lived. The second part of the article proposes testing the developed methodology for a comprehensive study of everyday life using materials reflecting the daily life of disabled people during the Patriotic War in the Krasnoyarsk Region of 1941–1945.
STATE SUPPORT OF THE OIL AND FAT SUB-COMPLEX ENTITIES OF THE SIBERIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT REGIONS UNDER AGROEXPORT DEVELOPMENT CONDITIONS
Authors: Chepeleva Viktorovna , Ovsyanko Lidia
Published: May 2024

The paper is devoted to the current problem of the export and raw materials model of development of the Russian agro-industrial complex. The purpose of the study is to determine the characteristics of state support for subjects of the oil and fat subcomplex of the regions of Siberia and assess its impact on the development of export activities. Objectives of the study: analysis of trends in the development of the oil and fat subcomplex in the regions of the Siberian Federal District (SFO) and characterization of the current state of export activities; assessment of the impact of state support on the development of production and export of oil and fat subcomplex products in the regions of the Siberian Federal District. The study presents a ranking of the Siberian Federal District entities by the level of export potential of the agro-industrial complex; a strategic portfolio analysis of the agroexport of the Siberian Federal District for 2019–2021; the dynamics of sown areas, gross harvest of oilseeds and spring rape, production of vegetable oils and their fractions, export of oil and fat products of the entities of the Siberian Federal District. Using the example of the Krasnoyarsk Region, current measures to support oilseed production are considered and an assessment is made of the impact of government funding on the efficiency of oilseed production. A conclusion is made about the dependence of the efficiency of small-scale production on budget financing of the sub-sector. The main attention is paid to the need to develop processing and deep processing of oilseeds in the regions of Siberia. Measures are proposed to support the development of the oil and fat subcomplex of the agro-industrial complex of the regions of the Siberian Federal District in a number of areas, as well as strengthening their financial support. According to the authors, the organization of high-tech production facilities in the oil and fat industry will make it possible to fully realize the export potential of the oil and fat subcomplex of the agro-industrial complex of the regions of Siberia.
DIGITAL INNOVATIONS IN GRAIN PRODUCTION: METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Arinichev Igor
Published: May 2024

The paper discusses an innovative approach to monitoring grain ecosystems, based on the use of neural network technologies. A classification of the tasks of monitoring the phytosanitary condition of crops in a grain field has been carried out, and the corresponding intellectualization tools have been identified. The main attention is paid to the problems of detection, classification and development of diseases in crops, for the effective solution of which it is proposed to use computer vision methods, including a complex of convolutional architectures GoogleNet, DenseNet, U-Net, which have shown high performance in classification and segmentation problems on test samples of images of wheat diseases, obtained as a result of three years of field experiments in the Krasnodar Region. The results of the study show that the use of neural network methods in the process of monitoring grain ecosystems contributes to the effective solution of complex problems associated with diagnostic procedures, allowing to reduce the level of uncertainty in the decision-making process, which is especially important under the influence of environmental factors with a high level of randomness and variability. The main barrier to the intellectualization of production processes is the lack of methodology for working with artificial intelligence, big data and other digital technologies at different levels of management in the agricultural sector of the economy, which affects not only issues of technical implementation and implementation of artificial intelligence, but also organizational aspects, including work with data, staffing the intellectualization process, information infrastructure, defining the roles and responsibilities of participants in the process, as well as the integration of intelligent solutions with the agricultural solutions module of the national platform “Digital Agriculture”.
TECHNICAL, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF THE SMART HOUSE SYSTEM FOR THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX EMPLOYEES OF RUSSIA
Authors: Chebodaev Alexander , Mikheeva Natalya , Kochergin Sergey , Chebodaev Stepan
Published: May 2024

Ensuring the efficient operation of agricultural enterprises depends on many factors, including the availability of qualified specialists. An important condition for attracting personnel to rural areas is the creation of comfortable social and living conditions. The Smart house system makes it possible to create comfortable social and living conditions for young professionals to live in rural areas. At the same time, these systems are complex and expensive, so their implementation requires a comprehensive study of technical, economic and social aspects. The article presents the Smart House concept for a rural residential building with an area of 150 m2 in the Krasnoyarsk Region of the Russian Federation. An important issue is the development of a methodology for assessing the economic efficiency of a project. Efficiency criteria should consider not only cost indicators, but also assessment of social effects. A list of qualitative parameters has been compiled and a methodology for their calculation is given. Calculation of efficiency indicators has been carried out. According to the results of a feasibility study for the use of the automated Smart House system, the reduction in operating costs is 460 thousand rubles/year. By saving on electricity bills and reducing the risk of economic losses, as well as improving the standard of living of rural specialists, it is possible to recoup additional costs within 2 years. Net present value for 3 years will be 118 thousand rubles.
WAGE IN THE MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL SYSTEM AT THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Gudz, I.F.  L.Ya. Shevchenko , Shevchenko L.Ya.
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to topical issues of wages as an object of management and control at
the enterprise. It has been proven that the correct organization of accounting of accrued wages
contributes to effective management and control with the aim of timely calculation of wages and
effective use of labor resources.
Proper organization of accounting includes the selection of the most modern forms and
systems of work, analysis of factors that increase labor productivity and ensure optimization
of the working time of employees. The article highlights the importance of the formation of the
accounting system as a direct incentive for effective development, a direct factor in increasing the
investment attractiveness of the enterprise, which should gain recognition and reputation even in
conditions of military aggression.
It is emphasized that accounting is a component of the enterprise management system that goes
beyond accounting and is intended to provide personnel with information for effective business
planning, accounting, evaluation, analysis, control and, accordingly, management decision-making.
The basic principles of the formation of the accounting and wage control system are outlined. It
is noted that the accounting and control of wages is the main source of information for management
in the process of managing a business entity. The basic criteria for evaluating the information that
is formed at the enterprise, the methods of its formation, are given. The requirements for the
formation of a system of accounting and control of wages at enterprises are highlighted.
The results of the study of the issues of accounting and wage control are the practical application
of the proposed improvements at the selected enterprise in order to improve the indicators of
financial and economic activity, liquidity and solvency of the enterprise.
The proposed improved documents will improve the payroll management and control processes.
The implementation of measures to improve the accounting of wages allows to significantly
increasing the efficiency of accounting, to eliminate shortcomings in the organization of accounting
of wages at the enterprise.
In the process of research in the article, general scientific research methods were used to solve
the tasks, namely: system analysis, theoretical and methodological generalization, statistical and
graphic analysis, specification, induction, deduction, observation, grouping and comparison.
НАПРЯМИ ПІСЛЯВОЄННОЇ ВІДБУДОВИ ЕКОНОМІКИ МІСТА ЧЕРНІГОВА: ВИКЛИКИ ТА МОЖЛИВОСТІ
Authors: Лавров Р.В.
Published: May 2024

Наукова стаття присвячена комплексному аналізу напрямів післявоєнного відновлення
економіки міста Чернігова, розгляду основних викликів реалізації плану відбудови та
можливостей, які дозволять прискорити його економічний розвиток. Мета статті – оцінити
перспективи повоєнного відновлення економіки Чернігова й окреслити напрями вирішення
ключових проблем фінансування. У дослідженні були використані загальнонаукові методи
пізнання, зокрема метод критичного вивчення літератури. Опрацьовано офіційні звіти щодо
залучення фінансових ресурсів і планів відбудови Чернігова. Шляхом синтезу інформації
виявлено головні ризики й труднощі виконання програми розвитку. Методами індукції та
дедукції визначено можливості поствоєнного відновлення економіки міста Чернігова. Так,
наголошено, що умовою надання фінансової допомоги з боку міжнародних партнерів є
необхідність формування спеціального Фонду реконструкції під наглядом представників
громадянського суспільства і країн-донорів, які будуть координувати направлення коштів та
визначати найбільш важливі потреби. Відповідно до діючих програм фінансування, впродовж
2022-2025 рр. фінансуватимуться проекти з відбудови критичної інфраструктури й забезпечення
стабілізації фінансового стану міста і області, а в 2025-2032 рр. – здійснюватимуться інвестиції
в модернізацію поточного обладнання. Водночас, сподіваючись на отримання грантової
підтримки, Чернігову наразі доводиться розраховувати переважно на кредитні кошти, які
потрібно буде повертати. Тому доцільно створити в регіоні спеціальну (вільну) економічну зону,
що привабить потенційного інвестора та пожвавить розвиток економіки.
Результати дослідження показують загальний аналіз руйнувань економіки міста Чернігова,
а також напрями фінансування післявоєнного відновлення з урахуванням різних джерел,
основні виклики й можливості. Дослідження має вагоме практичне значення, адже може
використовуватися посадовими особами під час розроблення плану відбудови економіки
Чернігівщини.
УПРАВЛІННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЮ БЕЗПЕКОЮ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Синявський В.В.
Published: May 2024

Наприкінці минулого століття величезні зміни відбулися у всіх сферах та галузях економіки
та науки, освіти та культури, нових технологій та інформаційних структур. Суспільство отримало назву інформаційного і даний термін, поряд з терміном інформатизація, отримав широке
застосування, як серед професіоналів у галузі інформаційних технологій, так і фахівців інших
напрямів. У інформаційному суспільстві щодня здійснюються всі види діяльності та накопичується інформація та дані, які вимагають захисту, оскільки саме дані визначають напрям та успіх
професійної діяльності, як і багатьох інших аспекти життя.
Сучасна інформатизація суспільства та прискорення потоків інформації ведуть до появи
нових способів обміну інформацією. Виникають загрози втрати важливої інформації та інформаційні атаки відбиваються на конкурентоспроможності та потребують удосконалення методів
управління інформаційною безпекою в організаціях. На сучасному рівні інформаційна безпека
характеризується переходом від традиційного розгляду захисту інформації з погляду техніки
та технологій до широкого розуміння проблеми та впровадження. нових заходів.
Описуючи методи управління, підкреслено поступовість і поетапність впровадження політики інформаційної безпеки в організації.
Запропонований комплекс методів управління (адміністративні, інженерно-технічні, правові,
теоретичні, економічні та соціально-психологічні) знаходиться в постійній динамічній рівновазі,
де кожен компонент органічно доповнює інший і ігнорування одного з методів може призвести
до втрати важливої інформації та негативно вплинути на конкурентоспроможність організації.
У статті розглянуто проблему захисту інформації в інформаційних системах організацій в
умовах обмеженості наявних ресурсів. Показано, що традиційні моделі управління інформаційною безпекою не враховують зростальної кількості сучасних кіберзагроз, а також ризиків
досягнення цілей. Запропоновано комплексну модель управління інформаційною безпекою
та обґрунтовано необхідність її впровадження в організації. Сформульовано пропозиції щодо
вдосконалення стратегічного управління інформаційною безпекою промислових організацій.
ВІДТВОРЮВАЛЬНИЙ МЕХАНІЗМ ФІСКАЛЬНОЇ ПІДТРИМКИ
БІЗНЕСУ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Виклюк М.І. , Вовк М.С. , Бугір Р.П.
Published: May 2024

Мета наукової публікації полягає у формуванні методологічних положень щодо необхідності застосування відтворювального механізму фіскальної підтримки національного бізнесу в
умовах воєнної економіки.
У науковій публікації обґрунтовано зміст та складові відтворювального механізму фіскальної підтримки вітчизняних суб’єктів господарювання в умовах війни. Вивчено взаємопов’язаність
інституційних заходів щодо їх підтримки у площині можливостей втриматися в надскладних
воєнних умовах та майбутнього становлення, формування власних джерел відтворення економічних бізнес-процесів та джерел наповнення державного та місцевих бюджетів як запоруки соціально-економічної стабільності держави та можливостей її відновлення. Представлено гіпотезу дослідження: фіскальні інструменти, які використовує держава, можуть дестимулювати
та стимулювати розвиток бізнесу навіть у складних кризових умовах, особливо під час війни.
Доведено, що для відновлення потенціалу національного бізнесу необхідне формування спеціального фіскального інструментарію та програм розвитку як запоруки стратегічного відновлення економіки. Представлено моделі фіскального регулювання економіки держави в умовах
військового конфлікту. Відзначено, що сьогодні державна фіскальна політика та законодавча
ініціатива визначають широкий спектр форм, методів та інструментів підтримки, що слід вважати позитивним кроком до можливостей практичного відтворення бізнесу в умовах воєнної
економіки. Умовно його можна поділити на такі рівні, які фактично охоплюватимуть різні
етапи суспільного відтворення в умовах війни: державний рівень; регіональний рівень та індивідуальний рівень. Доведено, що для відновлення потенціалу національного бізнесу необхідно
сформувати спеціальний фіскальний інструментарій та програми розвитку як запоруку стратегічного відновлення економіки. Декларовано, що у зазначених процесах зацікавлені як бізнес,
так і держава, адже в цьому полягає специфіка фіскальної підтримки: розвиток бізнесу і його
підтримка в умовах воєнної економіки - це запорука фіскального потенціалу держави, можливостей її відновлення у повоєнній економіці.
Comparing Two Species Distribution Models Using Satellite Only and Ready-Made Environmental Variables for the Dakota Skipper (Hesperia dacotae), Interlake Region of Manitoba, Canada
Authors:   , Murray Colin
Published: May 2024

The Dakota skipper, Hesperia dacotae (Skinner, 1911) [Hesperiidae, Lepidopterida] is a rare prairie obligate butterfly with an affinity for anthropogenically undisturbed, grassland habitat with diverse native flora. Persistent threats include habitat fragmentation, destruction, and degradation. These and other threats have caused precipitous population declines and local extirpation across its range. Consequentially, the Dakota skipper is currently listed as Endangered in Canada and Threatened in the United States, and the province of Manitoba. Species distribution models (SDM) are a well-known technique which attempt to predict a species distribution on a landscape. These predictions can then be used to inform conservation actions such as guiding survey effort, land acquisitions, and reintroductions. The objectives of this project were to: 1) Compare Dakota skipper models using freely available high resolution remotely sensed products to those using more traditional environmental predictors. 2) Field validate both models to identify the most accurate model using efficient and economical methods. 3) Address issues of modelling rare species to produce a robust SDM for the Dakota skipper in Manitoba. I found that SDMs built from environmental variables generated from satellite imagery performed comparably to one produced from readily available geospatial information. I also found that field validation was more accurate for evaluating SDMs than purely statistical methods. I also produced usable SDMs for the Dakota skipper in the Interlake. Implications from this study are that the advantages of satellite imagery can be leveraged to create useable SDMs to guide conservation actions. This study also further supports the need to field validate an SDM over relying on model statistical output which can be misleading.
Taxonomic diversity, Pest Vulnerability, and Carbon Storage of the Urban Forest in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Authors:   , Hanlon Moe
Published: May 2024

Canadian prairie cities face a number of challenges when managing urban forests, one of which is reduced tree diversity due to more severe climate constraints to tree survival. This thesis reports on diversity and carbon storage for the city of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Approximately 24,500 trees were surveyed and measured across 77 Winnipeg neighborhoods, including trees on private lots, which had not been previously reported for the city. Using these data, I evaluated tree species diversity measures for city neighborhoods and compared diversity measures between trees on public and private property. Private properties exhibited higher tree diversity and better health status across all metrics. I also adapted the Pest Vulnerability Matrix (Lacan & McBride, 2008) to environmental conditions found in the city of Winnipeg to identify pests with the most potential to impact city forests and neighborhoods as well as areas most at risk of new pest invasion. Exploring carbon storage in the city, I used methods developed by Wayson et al. (2015) to create prediction intervals (a measure of reliability for the prediction of an observation) around biomass equations used by city foresters. I then estimated carbon storage in residential areas across the city. I found 58% of carbon stored in trees surveyed was in American elm (Ulmus americana), and no other tree species in the survey had an equivalent amount of stored carbon (based on mean DBH). This research incorporates the first large scale private tree inventory within Winnipeg, providing a more comprehensive assessment of tree species diversity and carbon storage values across the city. This study will allow urban forest managers to have a clearer understanding of the existing tree inventory and implications for future urban forest management activities to protect and increase the city’s urban forest resource.
Perancangan Game Edukasi Pengenalan Hewan 3D Berbasis Android dengan Augmented Reality untuk Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Pramono Anang , Huda Irfanda Faishal
Published: May 2024

Augmented Reality Pengenalan Binatang merupakan suatu media pembelajaran pengenalan hewan untuk anak usia dini dengan memanfaatkan Augmented Reality sebagai metode pembelajaran  pengenalan  hewan yang diharapkan dapat menjadi media pembelajaran dan memberikan suasana belajar baru bagi anak. Pada umumnya anak kecil cepat bosan apabila buku yang digunakan selalu sama dalam proses belajar. Untuk itu perlu adanya inovasi baru untuk meningkatkan daya minat anak-anak dalam proses pembelajaran. Augmented Reality bisa menghadirkan bentuk tidak nyata ke dalam dunia nyata. Mekanisme Augmented Reality menggunakan dua jenis tanda, yaitu Augmented Reality berbasis Marker, dan Augmented Reality tanpa Marker. Augmented Reality berbasis Marker menggunakan suatu penanda untuk mengenali objek sedangkan Augmeneted Reality tanpa Marker tidak menggunakan Marker untuk mengenali objek.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Konstruktivisme untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematik dan Kemandirian Siswa
Authors: Gultom Diana Astria
Published: May 2024

Rendahnya kemampuan komunikasi matematik dan kemandirian belajar siswa disebabkan oleh pembelajaran yang berlangsung belum mengkonstruk pemikiran siswa. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan adalah menerapkan model pembelajaran CTL berbasis konstruktivisme  yang bertujuan untuk: (1) meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematik siswa (2) meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa (3) mengetahui aktivitas aktif siswa (4) mengetahui kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran (5) menganalisis proses jawaban siswa dalam menyelesaikan tes kemampuan komunikasi matematik siswa. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan di SMK Immanuel Medan. Subjek Penelitian kelas X Teknik Sepeda Motor (TSM) Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015 sebanyak 32 orang. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran yang menerapkan model CTL untuk mengetahui meningkatnya aktivitas aktif, kemampuan komunikasi matematik dan kemandirian  siswa. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus yaitu siklus I dan siklus II terdiri dari 8 pertemuan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini dapat dilihat dari (1) meningkatnya kemampuan komunikasi matematik siswa. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada hasil perolehan pada siklus I terdapat 25 siswa atau 78,1%  memiliki nilai minimal 2,67 dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 31 siswa atau 97%  dan (2) meningkatnya  kemandirian siswa. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada hasil perolehan pada siklus I terdapat 33,13%  memiliki nilai terendah dan pada siklus II meningkat  sebesar  89,84%  (3) Aktifitas aktif siswa pada siklus I terdapat 5 kriteria pengamatan yang memiliki nilai rata – rata 3,42, pada siklus II terdapat 5 kriteria pengamatan yang memiliki nilai rata – rata 4,81. (4) Proses penyelesaian jawaban siswa menyelesaikan tes kemampuan komunikasi matematik dan kemandirian siswa lebih baik.
The Split-Ticket Voting Phenomenon: Analyzing Internal Voter Factors in the Central–Provincial House of Representatives Election
Authors: Muzakkir Abd. Kahar , Bailusy Ummi Suci Fathia
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the phenomenon of split-ticket voting in the Central–Provincial House of Representatives election of 2019 in Makassar City based on internal voter factors. This research uses an inductive qualitative analysis. Inductive analysis is an approach that begins with field facts, analyzes them based on relevant theories and arguments, and ultimately yields a conclusion. The results show that voters demonstrated a rational or strategic approach to ticket-splitting in the Central–Provincial House of Representatives election 2019 in Makassar City. Four significant internal factors influence this phenomenon. The strength of the partisanship factor indicates that voters tend to assess candidates for the Central–Provincial House of Representatives based on individual character and achievements rather than political party loyalty. Furthermore, incumbency information reveals voters’ pragmatic behavior based on rational choices to gain personal benefits. On the other hand, the strategic/policy balancing factor shows the significant influence of non-positional candidate characteristics in voter decisions. Finally, campaigns and socialization play a crucial role through strategic coordination among candidates for the Central–Provincial House of Representatives, political nodes, and voters, emphasizing the importance of narratives constructed through direct interactions and political gossip in securing voter support. Therefore, it is recommended that candidates for the Central–Provincial House of Representatives from the same political party enhance collaboration and coordination to create straight-ticket voting for their voters. Meanwhile, it is essential for political nodes to strengthen coordination that prioritizes transparency and integrity in conveying information. On the other hand, voters should be encouraged to actively seek information about candidates’ track records and policies to make decisions based more on substantial judgment than the influence of political gossip or short-term incentives. These steps are expected to reduce the phenomenon of split-ticket voting in the simultaneous elections for the coming period in Makassar City.
Perception and Adoption of Government Agricultural Technologies among Smallholder Farmers in Western Uganda
Authors: Businge John , Kityo Ronald , Ninsheka Leonard
Published: May 2024

Agriculture production and productivity remain key to feeding the growing population with agriculture extension being at the centre of the performance of the agricultural sector in Uganda. Research shows that improved technologies promoted through extension service provision could have an even greater impact on food production and on farmers’ livelihoods in developing countries like Uganda. This study was conducted to investigate the perception and adoption of improved agriculture technologies under the government extension system among smallholder farmers in Kagadi District, mid-western Uganda. Data was collected using a questionnaire from 149 randomly selected households in three sub-counties. Results generated using Excel and SPSS revealed a high positive perception index of +0.63 for government extension services. The level of adoption of improved technology based on generalised partial adoption was 54.3% with farm size and training attendance being the significant factors affecting adoption of improved agricultural technologies in the study area. It is clear from the results that notable differences exist in terms of the perceptions of government extension services and the adoption of improved agricultural technologies. The general observation of farmers’ perception is that government extension service is helpful to farmers and is the major source of agricultural information in the area. Efforts should be made to support access to arable land and intensification of agricultural training sessions coupled with appropriate mobilisation of farmers to attend such training. Further studies should be done to understand these aspects on a wider scope in the country since this study was only conducted in one district. There is also needed to study the factors individually as well as the relationships with other factors to determine the adoption processes of technological advancement
Use of Realism as Social Commentary on Specific Subject Matter in Painting: An Analysis of the Realist Paintings of Zephania Lukamba, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya
Authors: Wango Kamau
Published: May 2024

The creation of any work of art often has a purpose or an intent. In this regard, artists endeavour to create pieces of artwork that bear or propagate certain meanings or points of view and also express some social phenomena that are unique to a particular environment or what has often been referred to as a catchment area. This is usually an important artistic undertaking because artists have the innate responsibility to observe certain social peculiarities and visually record them for all their worth. Some of these peculiarities are a reflection of society and its circumstantial behavioural tendencies often brought about by various factors; such as social-economic malaise and bad governance that precipitates social decay. When an artist embarks on such an artistic depiction of his or her own social environment, then there is a need to give it due artistic attention. This study featured 22 paintings based on the subject matter of the overloading of vehicles. Although the paintings appeared generally alike in terms of layout and execution, it is the depiction of the paradox of the repeated occurrence of the same phenomenon which in reality reflects a tendency that is both widespread and bizarre. In this regard, each painting depicts a scene that in reality is in itself a specific curious occurrence. This, in retrospect, can be seen as a type of popular culture of defiance and of the absurd. Since the overloading of any vehicle is ordinarily not only unwarranted and dangerous, but also blatantly illegal, the artist, in his observations which constituted this study, depicts a societal problem that has degenerated into impunity. This study, therefore, sought to find out how effective such focused paintings were as an avenue for social commentary. The artist over a period of time observed incidents of overloading as they manifested themselves in real-life occurrences and made the necessary sketches that were later developed into paintings in the studio. The paintings were examined using formal analysis to delve into their composition and use of elements and principles as well as descriptive analysis to explore their meaning or what the artist intended to convey. The study posits that the essence of such focused paintings in this study is that they become a visual pointer to the wider debate about the debilitating effect of such social malaise upon the psyche of society. The ordinary citizenry subsequently becomes spectators in their own space that degenerates into such recklessness and disregard for individual and collective safety as well as the rule of law
Enhancing System Predictability and Profitability: The Importance of Reliability Modelling in Complex Systems and Aviation Industry
Authors: Prawar Prawar , Naithani Anjali , Arora H. D. , Ekata Ekata
Published: May 2024

Predicting the future has always been a human endeavor, ranging from antiquated methods such as monitoring aquariums for indications of earthquakes to contemporary techniques that evaluate system probabilities and capacities. Taking into account the current emphasis on improving product reliability by customer demands and global competitiveness, we introduce the idea of reliability in the context of the Airbus A320 airplane in this paper. When it comes to business and commercial aircraft, timetable compliance and punctuality are critical components of an aircraft’s profitability. For many operators of commercial aircraft, reaching the 98% reliability criterion is a typical objective. This study examines the Airbus A320 in great detail, concentrating on a particular system scenario that has two possible failure modes, one where gears do not retract after takeoff and the other being when landing, the gears fail to extend. The organization bears specific costs as a result of these shortcomings. The purpose of the study is to examine these expenses and offer insights into the financial ramifications by performing a profit analysis. We examine the failure and repair patterns by utilizing the Markov Process and Regenerative Point method. This study adds to our understanding of the reliability issues facing the aviation sector and has applications for improving the Airbus A320 aircraft’s operational effectiveness and financial performance.