bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Runoff Schemes on Global Flow Discharge: A Comprehensive Analysis Using the Noah-MP and CaMa-Flood Models
Authors: Hamitouche Mohamed , Fosser Giorgia , Anav Alessandro , He Cenlin , Lin Tzu-Shun
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Accurate estimation of flow discharge is crucial for hydrological modelling, water resources planning, and flood prediction. This study examines seven common runoff schemes within the widely-used Noah-MP land surface model and evaluates their performance, using ERA5-Land runoff data as a benchmark for assessing runoff and in-situ streamflow observations for evaluating discharge across the globe. Then, to assess the sensitivity of global river discharge to runoff, we simulate the discharge, using the CaMa-Flood model, across various climatic regions. The results indicated significant variability in the accuracy of the runoff schemes, with model experiments that use TOPMODEL-based runoff schemes, which are based on topography, underestimates runoff across many regions, particularly in the Northern Hemisphere, while experiments using the other runoff schemes (Schaake, BATS, VIC, and XAJ) showed improved performance. Dynamic VIC consistently overestimated runoff globally. Seasonal analysis reveals substantial regional and seasonal variability. ERA5-Land and several Noah-MP schemes successfully replicated general discharge patterns of in-situ observations, with ERA5-Land and Noah-MP Schaake-scheme simulations closely aligning with observed data. The Noah-MP simulations demonstrated robust versatility across various land covers, soil types, basin sizes, and topographies, indicating its broad applicability. Despite overall good performance, significant biases in high-flow extremes highlight the need for continued model improvement or calibration. This study underscores the importance of improving land and hydrological models for accurate water resource management and climate adaptation strategies.
Research on anti-rollover control of three-axle rescue vehicle based on active suspension and differential braking
Authors: Yao Shuang-Ji , Yang Xiao-Han , Bai Chen-Xing , Lv You , Zhao Ding-Xuan , Wang Zhen-He
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Due to its intricate operational environment, substantial mass and elevated center of mass, the three-axle emergency rescue vehicle is more prone to rollover. This study aims to enhance the operational stability and mitigate rollover risks by establishing a rollover dynamic model with 11 degrees of freedom. Using the coupling characteristics of vehicle dynamics and tire force, an anti-rollover control strategy of the three-axle vehicle based on the cooperative work of differential braking and active suspension is proposed. According to the vehicle motion characteristics, the active suspension controller is built using a fuzzy proportional–integral–derivative (PID) algorithm, and the differential braking controller is built using the improved adaptive model predictive control (MPC) algorithm. The step and fishhook tests of differential braking, active suspension control, and joint control are carried out. The simulation results show that the joint control strategy can effectively reduce the rollover tendency of the vehicle and further improve the anti-rollover ability of the vehicle compared with the single control system.
Crash Frequency Analysis Involving Heavy Vehicles: A Case Study from Queensland, Australia
Authors:   , Macias Leon Paula
Published: September 2024

Crashes involving Heavy Vehicles (HVs) have a higher likelihood of resulting in serious injury or death compared to their counterparts. This study analyses multiple Fatal and Serious Injury (FSI) crash types involving Articulated Trucks (ARTs) and Multi-Combination Vehicles (MCVs) in Australia. Using a Poisson regression model, the research identified significant contributing factors, including traffic volumes, road types, and geometric features. The findings underscore the need for targeted safety interventions to reduce crash frequency and severity, offering valuable insights for transport authorities to enhance road safety and protect all road users.
Direct Anterior Total Hip Arthroplasty with VELYS™ Hip Navigation
Authors:   Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, Slaven Sean E. , Strait Alexander V. ,   Anderson Orthopaedic Research Institute, Alexandria, VA, Hamilton William G. ,   Anderson Orthopaedic Clinic, Arlington, VA
Published: September 2024

We describe the technique of total hip arthroplasty via a direct anterior approach using the Depuy Synthes (Raynham, MA) VELYS™ Hip Navigation system This technique allows one to accurately set the acetabular component position as well as recreate leg length and offset to meet the goals of hip reconstruction in a precise and efficient manner.
Tapestry: Collaborative Tool for Regional Data and Modeling
Authors: Watson Philip , Alward Greg
Published: September 2024

This paper introduces and describes the Tapestry regional economic data and modeling project. Tapestry is an open source set of data generating algorithms, harmonization bridges, data organizing procedures and data models. It is also a database that provides access to Tapestry also represents a collaborative environment where researchers can use and improve data generating algorithms and methods. Tapestry represents many types of regional economic data and models, but ultimately it is designed to generate inter-regional social accounting matrices for every county in the United States.
Income Generating Initiatives and Sustainability of Projects in Kenya
Authors: H. M. Mwandawiro , L. N. Wambugu , R. O. Nyonje , J. T. Kariuki
Published: September 2024

This study explored the extent to which income generating empowerment initiatives influence sustainability of projects. Income generating initiatives are aimed at creating wealth and improving livelihoods. Such initiatives can be found in all sectors of the economy. This study took place in Voi sub-county, Kenya. It targeted eight projects implemented between 2006 and 2015. Quantitative data was collected from 4,138 household heads, while qualitative data was collected from 14 staff from two NGOs and four (4) Staff from Kenya Forest Service (KFS). Decision to collect quantitative data from 365 respondents resulted from the use of the Yamane formula. Six respondents purposively selected provided qualitative data. Other sampling techniques used were systematic and cluster sampling. The F-ratio obtained was F (1,351) = 161.955; p < 0.05. The null hypothesis was rejected. The conclusion of the study was that income-generating initiatives positively support sustainability of projects.
Risk-based approach in the organization of VACCP in a food production
Authors: Волошина Е.С. , Дунченко Н.И. , Сграбилов В.А.
Published: September 2024

В работе представлена методология формирования системы ВАССП на пищевом предприятии с применением риск-ориентированного подхода. Система ВАССП позволяет минимизировать риски, связанные с экономически мотивированной фальсификацией и пищевым мошенничеством. Применение риск-ориентированного подхода способствует наиболее эффективной интеграции системы ВАССП в существующую структуру предприятия. Методология включает выявление и идентификацию уязвимостей посредством анкетирования участников рабочей группы. Результаты опроса используют для построения профилограмм и разработки плана ВАССП. Для анкетирования разработана анкета из 50 вопросов, разделенных на три блока. Первый блок анкеты включает оценку возможности возникновения уязвимостей, второй блок – оценку причин мотивации к фальсификации и мошенничеству, третий блок – оценку степени контроля уязвимостей. Объективизация ответов обеспечивается трёхбалльной шкалой с выбором предложенных вариантов ответов. К участию в опросе допускаются сотрудники, задействованные в выполнении соответствующих функций либо обладающие необходимыми компетенциями. Разработанный план ВАССП включает оценку тяжести последствий риска как для потребителя, так и для производителя. Совокупная система на основе систем ХАССП и ВАССП позволяет повысить доверие потребителя и обеспечить безопасность и качество готовой продукции.

The paper presents a methodology for developing a risk-based approach to the VACCP system at a food enterprise. The VACCP system helps minimize risks associated with economically motivated falsification and food fraud. The use of a risk-based approach contributes to the most effective integration of the VACCP system into the existing structure of the enterprise. The methodology includes revealing and identifying vulnerabilities by surveying the working group members. The survey results are used to build profilograms and develop a VACSP plan. A questionnaire consisting of 50 questions divided into three blocks was developed for the survey. The first block of the questionnaire includes an assessment of the possibility of vulnerabilities, the second block – an assessment of the reasons for motivation for falsification and fraud, the third block - an assessment of the degree of vulnerability control. Objectification of responses is ensured by a three-point scale with a choice of proposed answer options. Employees involved in the performance of relevant functions or possessing the necessary competencies are allowed to participate in the survey. The developed VACSP plan includes an assessment of the severity of the risk consequences for both the consumer and the manufacturer. The integrated system based on the HACCP and VACCP systems allows to increase consumer confidence and ensure the safety and quality of finished products.
ТРУД ЭМИРА РУКН АД-ДИНА БАЙБАРСА АЛЬ-МАНСУРИ АД-ДАУАДАРА «ЗУБДАТ АЛЬ-ФИКРА ФИ ТАРИХ АЛЬ-ХИДЖРА» КАК ВАЖНЫЙ ИСТОЧНИК ПО ИСТОРИИ ПРАВЛЕНИЯ СУЛТАНА БАЙБАРСА
Authors: Тулеубаева Самал Абаевна
Published: September 2024

В статье предпринимается попытка представить труд яркого представителя мамлюкской эпохи – эмира Рукн ад-Дина Байбарса аль-Мансури ад-Дауадара (умер в 1325 г.) «Зубдат аль-фикра фи тарих аль-хиджра» («Сливки мыслей по летоисчислению хиджры»), важную историческую хронику XIV в. по раннемамлюкскому периоду. Ценность сочинения заключается в том, что автор сам является очевидцем многих событий. Занимая высокие посты в мамлюкском государстве, он владел складывающейся ситуацией на внутренней и внешней арене, имел прямой доступ к информации. Сочинение имеет широкое хождение среди мамлюковедов различных стран и служит одним из основных источников по мамлюкской эпохе.  Как следует из названия, излагаемые сведения расположены в хроногическом порядке и основываются на мусульманском календаре – хиджре. Они включают известия о смерти известных личностей мусульманского мира, ключевых событиях, имевших место в описываемый период в регионе Северной Африки, Ближнего Востока, а также кратко охватывают историю Хулагуидов, Золотой Орды и др.
Efectos de las políticas económicas en la ventaja comparativa y competitividad de la producción de trigo, una revisión sistemática
Authors: Chuquimia Vargas Humberto
Published: September 2024

La metodología de la MAP fue utilizada para analizar los efectos de las políticas económicas en la competitividad y ventaja comparativa de la producción de cereales, incluido el trigo, en Indonesia, Irán, Pakistán, Irak, Sudan, Egipto, Turquía y México, sin embargo, se desconoce de su aplicación en Bolivia. Por esta razón se desarrolló una revisión sistemática de la aplicación de la misma. Para tal efecto, se consultaron buscadores especializados, aplicando una estrategia de búsqueda genérica, que permitió identificar 469 artículos, de los cuales solo 13 fueron seleccionados en base a criterios de inclusión específicos. Se evidencia que, en Bolivia, hasta la fecha, no se aplicó la metodología para analizar los efectos de las políticas económicas en la competitividad y ventaja comparativa del trigo.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Pendidik di Madratsah Aliyah Negeri Pekanbaru
Authors: Nashikhah Durotun , Mahnun Nunu
Published: September 2024

This research is a regression research consisting of variable X (Work Environment) and variable Y (Performance of Educators). This research aims to determine the influence of the work environment on the performance of teaching staff in State Madrasah Aliyah throughout Pekanbaru City. The subjects in this research are State Madrasah Aliyah Educators, the research object is the Influence of the Work Environment on Performance. The population used in this research was 213 teaching staff. The sample was taken randomly as many as 69 teachers. The data collection technique in this research uses a questionnaire in the form of a questionnaire, then the data is analyzed using descriptive percentages and simple linear regression. Based on the research results, it shows that there is a significant influence of the work environment on the performance of teaching staff with a t value of 3.897, greater than t table of 1.997. So the better the work environment, the better the performance of the State Madrasah Aliyah teaching staff throughout Pekanbaru City. Therefore, the work environment must be managed well, so that good management will create the expected performance.
Peran Pendidikan Agama Islam Terhadap Tradisi Pingitan Pernikahan Di Desa Pangkalan Batang Bengkalis
Authors: Sugiarto Wira , Larasaty Esty , Rohmah Sofiyana
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of islamic religious education in the Javanese Traditional Wedding Bride Pingitan tradition. As for this study using qualitative methods, by taking a normative approach. This research can also be categorized as field research, and is a continuation of descriptive  research that aims not only to describe certain characteristics. But also analyze and explain why or how it happened. The data criteria obtained are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. From the results of the research that the author did, the pre-wedding traditional wedding bride pingitan is, women or prospective brides are prohibited from traveling, leaving, the house or meeting future husbands from the specified time until the marriage contract takes place in order to avoid distress. This tradition and some people consider it irrelevant to apply it today. This tradition basically does not conflict with islamic law because it is in accordance with what has been prescribed by islam in practice.
Small and Medium Enterprises’ Brand Personality and Customer Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Product Quality
Authors: Mutsikiwa Munyaradzi , Eniola Anthony
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of Tsitsou’s brand personality scale on customer satisfaction and the mediating effect of product quality on the relationship between brand personality dimensions and customer satisfaction. Data were gathered from 240 customers of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) products and services through the use of a cross-sectional survey. Data analyses were done by descriptive statistics and inferential statistics by the use of SPSS Version 23 and Smart PLS-3 which was used for structural equation modelling. The results of the study revealed that all the dimensions of Tsitsou’s brand personality model (competitiveness, prestige, morality, authenticity, and credibility) had significant positive relationships with customer satisfaction. Product quality indirectly mediated the relationships among competitiveness, prestige, morality, authenticity, credibility and customer satisfaction. The results have substantiated that Tsitsou’s brand personality scale can be applied to SMEs with particular reference to developing economies. Therefore, it can be recommended that business practitioners employ brand personality traits to market their products and services to boost customer satisfaction.
Planned Internationalization Level and Founder Attitudes Towards Venture Strategy
Authors: MacDonald Jason , Mattingly E. Shaunn , Kushev Trayan
Published: September 2024

Although the behavioral differences of firms that internationalize rapidly from birth (born globals) are well documented, the effects of early internationalization on new venture strategy remains largely unexplored. Using a large sample of nascent entrepreneurs, we explore the relationship between internationalization level and founder emphasis on four key dimensions of business strategy (i.e., price, product scope (i.e., niche/focus), differentiation, and innovation). Our finding of support for a non-linear (inverted-U) relationship between internationalization level and strategy suggests that strategy differences between born globals and domestic firms decrease at higher levels of intended internationalization.
Sport Entrepreneurship: Definition and Conceptualization
Authors: Kraus Sascha , Hammerschmidt Jonas , Jones Paul
Published: September 2024

The domain of sport entrepreneurship has become firmly established in the scientific community, but there remains an ongoing debate about the true meaning of sport entrepreneurship. Is sport entrepreneurship a distinct characteristic of sport, or is it a deduction of innovative behavior to create business in sport? Current conceptual progress is limited in important aspects of opportunity exploitation and value creation. This study offers a fundamental reconciliation based on a thorough literature review on the distinct nature of sport and theoretical constructs of entrepreneurial research to decode and recompose the concept of sport entrepreneurship. The presented effort towards a universally accepted definition is based on a process perspective and by integrating sport-related social entrepreneurship, this study is a prelude to improve the coherence of the future paradigm of sport entrepreneurship.
Algoritma Tiranlığı: Dijital Dünyada Bireyin Savunmasızlığına Yönelik Bir Sosyo-Teknik Analiz
Authors: Sümer Osman
Published: September 2024

“Dijital dünya”, dijital teknolojilerin ve internetin yaygın kullanımı ile şekillenen, fiziksel dünyadan farklı bir ortamı ifade eder. Dijital dünya, geniş veri yığınları ve iletişim ağlarıyla yapay zekânın gelişimi ve uygulanması için zengin bir zemin sağlar. Yapay zekânın temel çalışma prensiplerinden biri olan algoritmalar, belirli bir problemi çözmek veya bir görevi gerçekleştirmek için adım adım izlenen prosedürler veya kurallar kümesidir. Algoritmalar, birçok dijital hizmetin, uygulamanın ve platformun arkasında çalışan gizli motorlardır. Buna rağmen “Algoritma tiranlığı”, dijital dünyada algoritmaların aşırı ve kontrolsüz şekilde kullanılması sonucu, insanların günlük yaşamları ve kararları üzerinde büyük bir etki ve kontrol sahibi olmalarını ifade eden bir kavramdır. Bu kavram, algoritmaların ve yapay zekânın hayatımızın birçok alanında nasıl baskın hale geldiğini ve bu durumun olası olumsuz sonuçlarını vurgular. Çünkü algoritmalar, kullanıcıların verilerini toplar ve analiz eder. Bununla beraber algoritmaların sürekli izleme ve değerlendirme yapması, bireylerin özgürlüklerini kısıtlamakta ve kendi kararlarını verme yetilerini zayıflatmaktadır. Bu yönüyle algoritmalar, bilgi akışını kontrol edebilir ve kamuoyunu yönlendirebilir. Buradan hareketle çalışmanın amacı; algoritmaların sosyal sistemlere entegrasyonu arttıkça, bu sistemlerdeki yanlılıkların sosyal yapılar üzerindeki büyüyen etkisini tartışmaktır. Bu amaçla; yapay zekâ ve algoritma kavramlarıyla ilgili kavramsal ve kuramsal literatür taramasının ardından, “algoritma tiranlığı” olgusu üzerinden eleştirel boyutta sosyo-teknik analiz yapılacaktır.
Efficacy of Pericoccygeal Local Injection with Rectal Manipulation in the Treatment of Chronic Coccygodynia
Authors: Çaçan Mehmet Akif , Uzel Kadir , Erten Recep Abdullah , Tugrul Ali Ihsan , Yilmaz Mehmet Kursat
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Coccygodynia, predominantly affecting women, involves pain around the coccyx, exacerbated by sitting, sexual activity, defecation, or transitioning from sitting to standing. Despite various conservative treatments like NSAIDs, ice packs, and physical therapy, some patients do not experience relief.

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of rectal manipulation combined with paracoccygeal steroid injections in patients with chronic coccygodynia unresponsive to conservative treatments.

Methods: This retrospective study included 24 patients (20 females, 4 males) with chronic coccygodynia unresponsive to over 3 months of conservative treatment. All patients received a combination of steroid-local anesthetic injections and rectal manipulation. VAS scores were recorded before intervention, on the 10th day post-intervention, at one year, and at the last follow-up visit. Patients were assessed for trauma history, BMI, coccyx type, and dynamic radiographic findings.

Results: The mean VAS score significantly decreased from 7.9 pre-treatment to 2.2 on the 10th day post-treatment (p
Advancing wind energy: adaptive neural network control for optimized permanent magnet synchronous generators
Authors: Billel Naceri , Kamel Aoues , Hamou Ait Abbas , Ali Mazari , Okba Fergani
Published: September 2024

Our contribution in this paper is to design an adaptive neural network (NN) based control of a permanent magnet synchronous generator in order to overcome the effect of structured and unstructured uncertainties and external disturbances, in addition to ensuring the stability of the system, the proposed robust control strategy compensates adaptively for significant uncertainties present in uncertain nonlinear systems. First, we present the vector control of PMSG model applying two tests: with and without constrains, and then, the neural network control with PI controllers. However, conventional controllers suffer from limitations due to the presence of these high uncertainties. Therefore, we aim to improve the efficiency of artificial neural control by using dynamic compensators instead of PI controllers. The estimated states are used as inputs to the neural network (NN). Simulations of the proposed control algorithm are conducted then compared to the previous controllers: vector control and neural network control with PI controllers. Furthermore, using dynamic compensators in artificial neural control achieved both efficiency and optimality. Results have been successfully confirmed via computer simulations using MATLAB.
Null polymorphism of the GSTM1 and GSTT1 genes in susceptibility to colorectal tumorigenesis: systematic review with meta-analysis
Authors: Costa Ana Carolina Messias de Souza Ferreira da , Moreira Marcela Brennand Pina , Cahú Amina Kadja Martins , Romeiro Edenilze Teles , Cavalcanti Rafael Luiz Pinheiro , Pontes Melissa Barbosa , Sousa João Vinícius Silva , Tomais Leticia Nery da Silva , Figueiredo José Glauber Oliveira
Published: September 2024

Objective: To assess if GSTT1 and GSTM1 null polymorphisms increase susceptibility to colorectal cancer. Methods: A search was conducted in PubMed, SciELO, BVS, and Medline databases. Forty articles were selected, totaling 12,698 cases and 19,517 controls. Odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals were used, and p-values <0.05 were considered significant. The Dersimonian-Laird method was applied for p-values <0.05, and the Mantel-Haenszel method was used otherwise. All p-values were two-tailed with an alpha value of 0.05 determined a priori. STATA 16.0 software was utilized. Result: A higher risk of colorectal cancer was shown in the general population for the GSTM1 null genotype (OR=1.11; 95%CI [1.03, 1.19]; P<0.01). No significant risk was observed for GSTT1 or the GSTM1/GSTT1 null combination (OR=1.09; 95%CI [0.98, 1.22]; P<0.01 and OR=1.13; 95%CI [0.89, 1.43]; P<0.01, respectively). In subgroup analysis, increased colorectal cancer risk was found for Asians with the GSTM1 null genotype (OR=1.10; 95%CI [1.02, 1.20]; P=0.02) and GSTM1/GSTT1 null combination (OR=1.49; 95%CI [1.03, 2.15]; P<0.01). Conclusion: The findings suggest that the GSTM1 null polymorphism and the GSTM1/GSTT1 null combination are potential susceptibility factors for colorectal cancer, particularly in the Asian population.
Sentiment Classification on Mobile Review Using Extraction of Sentiment Conveying Sentences
Authors:   Centre of Computer Education and Training, Institute of Professional Studies, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj, India, Irsad Mohammad
Published: September 2024

In the present time, sentiment analysis has become the most successful technique to identifying people's views, opinions or emotions about any product, service or event. Sentiment analysis became more popular as a result of the widespread use of e-commerce sites and social media platforms such as Twitter, Facebook etc. by individuals who want to express their feelings, views emotions or opinions about any product, service or event. Individuals make efforts in order to express themselves. Sentiment analysis is extremely helpful for companies that are selling a product to determine how their product was perceived by consumers. Therefore, it has become essential to generate fast, reliable and efficient techniques for mining user reviews. In this paper, we have proposed an approach to extract sentiment conveying sentences from the review and used three machine learning classifiers: Random Forest, Multinomial Naïve Bayes and Random Forest. The experimental results show that the machine learning classifiers achieve higher accuracy and Random Forest achieve highest accuracy.
Study on Learning Satisfaction of Financial Management Courses Based on Project-Based Flipped Classroom (PjBFC)
Authors: Zou Wenna , Wan Meng
Published: September 2024

In recent years, social media, smartphones, and computers have been increasingly used in classrooms. The traditional education model has been greatly challenged. This study combines the two teaching methods of project-based learning and flipped classroom into one to form the teaching model of PjBFC, and studies the students' learning satisfaction with this teaching method through TAM model. A questionnaire survey was conducted on 163 students and the SEM model was used for analysis. The results show that perceived ease of use has a positive impact on perceived usefulness. Both perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness have a positive impact on students' learning satisfaction. Perceived usefulness has a mediating role between them. PjBFC is very helpful in improving students' interest in learning.
Variational Translation Phenomenon of Six Chapters of A Floating Life
Authors: Zhu Shuang
Published: September 2024

The Variational Translation theory was summarized and proposed by Huang Zhonglian, a Chinese translator and scholar, from his many years of translation practice and research. There are altogether seven flexible means: omission, editing, narration, condensation, combination, modification and addition. Six Chapters of A Floating Life by Shen Fu of the Qing Dynasty was beautifully written and deeply loved by Lin Yutang. To better promote Chinese culture to the world, Lin translated this novel, and its English version was highly praised abroad. Based on the Variational Translation theory and combined with examples, this paper discusses in detail the specific manifestations of the translation variation strategies such as omission, editing, narration, modification and addition in the English version of Six Chapters of A Floating Life. The ultimate goal is to enhance the guiding role of the Variational Translation theory in the English translation of Chinese novels.
The invasive Nearctic wasp Isodontia mexicana (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) now established in Türkiye
Authors: Can İlyas
Published: September 2024

The genus Isodontia Patton, 1880, consisting of grass-carrying wasps belonging to the family Sphecidae, has 62 described species distributed worldwide. Two are native to the Western Palaearctic and occur in Türkiye: Isodontia paludosa (Rossi, 1790) and Isodontia splendidula (A. Costa, 1858). Isodontia mexicana (de Saussure, 1867) and Isodontia nigella (F. Smith, 1856) are non-native species recorded in the Western Palaearctic. Former is the North American species of the genus, accidentally introduced into Europe and spread to many countries. This study reports for the first-time presence of Isodontia mexicana in Türkiye. The present record from near the western edge of Asia Minor constitutes the second locality where the species was detected in the Asian continent after Iran. Differential morphologic characters for the species are provided and illustrated. This new species record brings the number of Sphecidae fauna of Türkiye to 80.
Exploring the Purpose of Protecting Folk Literary and Artistic Expressions: A Multidimensional Protection Framework for China
Authors: Zhao Shuo
Published: September 2024

There are many difficulties in protecting the expression of folk literature and art, and it is difficult to reach a consensus in the world. Through a comprehensive analysis of international conventions, domestic laws, and academic literature, this study establishes a multidimensional theoretical framework for evaluating the effectiveness of existing laws in China in protecting folk literature and art, illustrates the shortcomings of existing legal frameworks, and proposes innovative protection strategies. This article first defines the concept of folk literary and artistic expressions and analyzes their relationship with intangible cultural heritage. It highlights the international political context for the protection of folk literary and artistic expressions, as well as the challenges faced by China. The study argues that the traditional copyright protection model is not suitable for folk literary and artistic expressions. Instead, a comprehensive legal framework is needed, integrating laws on intangible cultural heritage, innovating protection models, strengthening international cooperation, utilizing technological means, raising public awareness, and developing the use of folk literary and artistic expressions.
The Crucial Link Between Education and Economic Growth
Authors: Deng Xiaoqi
Published: September 2024

Currently, the connection between education and economic growth has already been a extensively debated topic, and economists have been interested in this subject matter for years. Figuring out the link between education and economic growth is very necessary for the reason that countries can make full use of this relationship to tailor policies to different economic conditions. By proper proof, education does have influences on economic growth and is typically positive. However, this paper will not only arrange and summarize educations impacts on economic growth, but it will also consider the reverse causation of the economic conditions impact on government spending on education. Also, this paper will divide education into different categories and analyze their relation to economic development, respectively. To study these topics, the paper searches for data from the online database and analyzes them in detail. The results in this paper show that countries with different kinds of economic conditions should focus on different kinds of education to maximize its utility.
Critically Interrogating the Decolonization of Development: Possibilities and Pitfalls
Authors: Li Sharuo
Published: September 2024

This essay delves deep into the intricate issues pertaining to the concept of "decolonization" within the realm of international development. The study is grounded in the profound understanding that the legacy of colonialism continues to cast a long shadow over contemporary development, giving rise to pervasive inequalities and marginalization in various parts of the world. The central theme of the research revolves around critically examining the potential avenues and potential pitfalls associated with the process of decolonization. Through a meticulous analysis of relevant theories and a close examination of real-world cases, the study seeks to unravel the multifaceted dimensions of the definition, possibilities, and the formidable challenges encountered in the implementation of decolonization in the development context. The findings of the research suggest that while decolonization holds the promise of steering development towards more equitable and sustainable trajectories, it also confronts a multitude of challenges, including the stubborn inertia ingrained within institutional frameworks and the resistance posed by the entrenched global power structures. The conclusions drawn emphasize the imperative need for further in-depth research to propel the process of decolonization forward and to strive towards the realization of a just and equitable global society.
Education and Gender Equality: Pathways to the Realization of Womens Rights
Authors: Wu Yueshi
Published: September 2024

Education is a universally acknowledged instrument for achieving social equity and economic development. Nevertheless, gender inequality persists in numerous regions, impeding womens and girls access to education and their involvement in society. The research presented in this paper examines the potential of education to facilitate positive change for women, with the aim of improving gender equality and womens rights. Based on the theories of gender empowerment and educational equity, the paper delves into how the level and quality of education affect the economic and social status of women around the world by drawing on a range of sources, including peer-reviewed essays, global reports, and case studies from different countries, and the current situation and future trends are presented in as much detail as possible. The results show that though the proportion of females in education is increasing globally, the difficulty of obtaining a good education for both males and females still increases the difficulty of achieving gender equality. Different socio-economic conditions, different cultural backgrounds, and national policies play an important role in female education. Therefore, this paper posits that further measures could be taken to improve the current situation of gender equality, such as eliminating the factors that hinder womens academic success through targeted education policies and more funding for female education. In addition, the results indicate the importance of education in achieving gender equality.
Challenges and Barriers in Accessing Financial Aid for Low-Income Minority Students in the United States
Authors: Hao Tianchen
Published: September 2024

This paper presents a critical analysis of some of the major barriers that low income minority students in the United States encounter in their quest for scholarships. Higher education has emerged as a critical factor for social and economic mobility and stability in the last few decades. Financial aid has really played a crucial role in enabling low-income and minority students to study at institutions of higher learning. But there are so many factors that may limit such kinds of students from accessing such help. Some of the concerns highlighted are; the process of applying for a grant is complex, there is inadequate guidance and support, and the grant system is impartial. This is especially a problem for students who do not understand the financial terms or those who have language issues. While some schools provide financial aid workshops and counseling services, there is a lack of their availability and the quality of the services provided, thus making students desperate for the assistance they require. Hence, using data from online self-completed questionnaires and interviews and conducting a review of secondary data, this research work mainly aims to identify these challenges and then propose solutions.
Japan's Lost Thirty Years: From Post-War Miracle to Bursting Bubble
Authors: Dong Runze
Published: September 2024

Japan has achieved remarkable economic success since the 1950s, and there are consequences when Japan grows too fast, even up to a certain point. The signing of the Plaza Accord was the decisive factor in determining Japan's future economic destiny, but the Japanese at that time only focused on the growth of the exchange rate and ignored their own policy mistakes. The Japanese government even thought it was a "godsend" at one time that year, and the yen's exchange rate began to be seriously overvalued. At the same time, this also led to Japan's industrial hollowing out. Here, it could be argued that Japan signed the agreement in the mistaken belief that the economy would be great in the future. Therefore, this paper discusses whether the Plaza Accord was a determinant of Japan's economic growth between the post-war period and the bursting of the bubble by analyzing the impact of the three major industries, the yen exchange rate and the central bank interest rate, as well as consumption on GDP. It can be concluded from the analysis that the Plaza Accord was only a trigger, and Japan had an interest rate policy blunder and an overly-rapid exchange rate appreciation in those years. Therefore, the policy blunder was the main reason that pushed Japan into the abyss. From Japan's experience, for the rest of Asia, it is important not only to insist on policy independence but also to avoid the hollowing out of high-precision industries.
The Influence of Cultural Identity on Language Acquisition in "Third Culture Kids (TCKs)" in America with East Asian Backgrounds
Authors: Zhang Jinyi
Published: September 2024

The relationship between cultural identity and language acquisition among a special demographic population, Third Culture Kids (TCKs) in America with East Asian backgrounds, is complex. TCKs spend a significant part of their early years outside their parents culture and face challenges in language acquisition due to their exposure to multiple cultures. Third Culture Kids with ancient backgrounds face challenges in their lifetime due to differences in cultural backgrounds between their host and home culture. This often leads to a unique third culture that blends elements of both cultures. Factors such as the age of language exposure, social interactions, and community attitudes significantly influence this formation of the third culture. This essay focuses on the various factors influencing language acquisition, including bilingualism, acculturation, and identity negotiation. Based on theoretical frameworks and empirical studies on sociocultural and identity theories, the aspects influencing language acquisition in TCK with East Asian-American backgrounds and their unique process of language acquisition will be explained.
Impact of ChatGPT on Academic Integrity and Assessment Effectiveness for E-learning in Higher Education: The Need for Redesigning Assessment Practices
Authors: Gao Lulu
Published: September 2024

In recent years, there has been a growing trend of integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) into e-learning in higher education. ChatGPT has emerged as one of the most widely utilised AI tools in students' studies. However, the emergence of ChatGPT has contributed to the development of education while simultaneously impacting the integrity of education and the effectiveness of traditional assessment methods. Whether the teacher's teaching goals are achieved or not, whether the students' learning is authentic and effective, and how to ensure the effectiveness of the assessment pose significant challenges to the educator or education sector in the context of artificial intelligence. Therefore, this paper aims to clarify the negative impact of ChatGPT on educational integrity and assessment effectiveness through a systematic literature review. Through the meticulous synthesis and analysis of diverse existing research, this paper finds that several scholars have already clarified the pressing need for redesigning the assessment method within the context of e-learning. However, further research has found that there are several theoretical countermeasures and suggestions for the redesign of assessment methods, but a systematic system of assessment methods has not yet been formed. And there is no reflective analysis of the practice of the redesigned assessment methods. Therefore, this paper will, through a systematic literature review and reflective summarisation of educational assessment practices, aim to investigate effective and responsible assessment methods to mitigate the impact of the rapid development and inappropriate use of ChatGPT on education.
Therapeutic effects of Tocilizumab on COVID-19
Authors: Wang Zihan
Published: September 2024

Critical lung damage and death are the most profound outcomes associated with the cytokine storm induced by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). It is well known that COVID-19 in many patients triggers hyperactivation of the immune system, resulting in the release of a diverse set of cytokine signal molecules in the pulmonary tissue, leading to a potentially lethal hyperinflammatory condition. One cytokine found to play a central role in this outcome is interleukin-6 (IL-6). Therefore, preventing IL-6 signaling could potentially improve patient outcomes. Tocilizumab is an IL-6 receptor agonist originally approved by the FDA to treat rheumatoid arthritis, which was found to be effective at reducing the mortality of patients with moderate to severe COVID-19 symptoms through prevention of the aforementioned induced cytokine storm. Clinical trials have supported this conclusion and will be addressed, such as the RECOVERY and COVACTA trials. Results have shown a decrease in mortality, as well as an increase in discharge rate. Future research is needed to elucidate the molecular mechanisms as well as the therapeutic roles of Tocilizumab on COVID-19 and similar pneumonia by virus infections.
Design of locally cooled step-less fan for industrial use using Arduino programming
Authors: Sun Yize
Published: September 2024

Under the background of the development of domestic and foreign manufacturing industries and the increasing demand for industrial products at home and abroad, and under the premise of ensuring and even further reducing the manufacturing cost of manufacturers, how to effectively detect and cool the local temperature of industrial parts is a problem worth studying. After analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of traditional manual control and gear adjustment to adjust the fan, the design will be programmed using Arduino. The fan combines infrared sensor technology to detect the presence and position of parts. A temperature sensor is also set up to detect local temperatures in real-time. A fan with automatic step-less speed change according to temperature is obtained. This fan is used for heat dissipation control of local parts in industrial production, thereby reducing the cost of manual control. It further improves control accuracy and efficiency, improves product quality, and ensures production safety.
Diferensiasi Public Speaking Online di Era Digitalisasi Pasca Pandemi Covid -19
Authors: Rizki Surya Tawaqal  , Maudy Rizkiana Poedjadi  , Amy Elva Silviany
Published: September 2024

The digitalization era post-Covid-19 pandemic has brought significant changes in various aspects of life, including Public Speaking techniques. This study aims to explore the differences in Public Speaking techniques before and after the pandemic and how adaptation to digital platforms affects communication effectiveness. Before the pandemic, Public Speaking was often conducted face-to-face, focusing on body language, eye contact, and voice intonation to capture the audience's attention. However, the pandemic forced many Public Speaking activities to shift to digital platforms. This shift requires speakers to master technology, understand the dynamics of virtual interaction, and adapt their presentation techniques to remain interactive. This study uses qualitative methods by collecting data through in-depth interviews with Public Speaking practitioners and related literature analysis. The findings show that successful speakers in this digital era are those who can effectively utilize technology, use attractive visual aids, and develop adaptive communication skills. Additionally, factors such as time management, maintaining audience engagement through interactive features, and understanding digital communication ethics are key to success. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of continuous training and adaptation for public speakers to remain relevant and effective in the digitalization era. Furthermore, there is a need for developing curricula and training programs that support the mastery of new techniques in Public Speaking. Thus, this change not only presents challenges but also opportunities to enhance the overall quality of public communication
Strategi Komunikasi Persuasif Guru dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Riza Gusti Rahayu
Published: September 2024

Student motivation is the key to the success of an educational process, with fluctuations in motivation, whether increasing or decreasing, often being an internal factor of the student. However, teachers play a crucial role in supporting and enhancing student motivation. In efforts to increase student motivation, teachers employ persuasive communication to alter the understanding of students experiencing challenges in learning motivation. This study examines the persuasive communication strategies used by teachers at SD Islam Sinar Cendekia BSD to enhance student learning motivation. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and a case study method, data were collected through observations and interviews with teachers. The findings of the study indicate that before implementing persuasive communication, teachers are guided to understand the students' character so that the persuasive message aligns with the students' emotional conditions, which undoubtedly facilitates the teachers in providing examples or analogies to support the persuasive message. Additionally, teachers also align student character with the design and implementation of learning, the outcomes of which reflect the teachers' credibility in applying persuasive communication strategies
Hubungan aktivitas fisik terhadap prevalensi overweight pada siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 10 Sidoarjo
Authors: Wibisono I Gusti Ananda Bayu , Irawan Decky Candra , Aziz Muhammad Zainuddien
Published: September 2024

Overweight merupakan terganggunya kondisi kesehatan seseorang akibat mengalami berat badan melebihi ukuran angka normal. Salah satu penyebab overweight yaitu tingkat aktivitas fisik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mencari tahu gambaran dan korelasi dari aktivitas fisik dengan prevalensi overweight pada siswa-siswi Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Muhammadiyah 10 Sidoarjo. Jenis penelitian korelasional diterapkan dalam penelitian ini dengan keseluruhan populasi dipakai menjadi sampel yang berjumlah 128 siswa dengan keterangan 61 laki-laki dan 67 perempuan. Instrumen penelitian yang dipakai berupa kuesioner PAQ C yang dibagikan secara online melalui google form untuk mendapatkan data aktivitas fisik dan pengukuran prevalensi overweight dengan menggunakan IMT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas atau 89,8% siswa berada pada kategori tidak aktif melakukan aktivitas fisik serta 22,6% siswa mengalami overweight. Hasil analisis uji chi-square diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan pada aktivitas fisik terhadap prevalensi overweight pada siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 10 Sidoarjo karena p value menunjukkan sebesar 0,970 > 0,05. Selain tingkat aktivitas fisik, banyak faktor lain seperti genetik, asupan kalori, dan penggunaan obat-obatan yang menyebabkan overweight.