bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ebû Hanîfe’nin Hukuk Düşüncesinde Farazî Fıkıh
Authors: KILIÇ Halil
Published: June 2021

Kaynakları vahye dayanan İslâm hukuku sahâbe ve tâbiûn dönemini kapsayan hicrî birinci asırda vakıa eksenli bir seyir izlemiştir. Bu evrede fıkıh konuları ele alınırken detaylandırılmıyor, fakîhler vuku bulmuş ve aktüalitesi bulunan meseleler hakkında bireysel içtihatlar yapıyorlardı. Ancak ikinci asırda bu durum farklı bir yönde gelişme göstermeye başlamıştır. Bölgesel yapılanmaları ifade eden Iraklılar ve Hicâzlılar ayrışması, yerini, şerî hükümlere ulaşmada takip edilen yöntem farklılığını ifade eden ehl-i re’y ve ehl-i hadîs ekollerine peyderpey bırakmıştır. Kûfe merkezli ehl-i re’yin en önemli siması olan Ebû Hanîfe, İslâm hukukunu, birbirinden bağımsız meselelerden ve bu meselelere ait içtihatlardan oluşan dağınık yapısından kurtaracak bir faaliyete imza atmıştır. Günümüzde “farazî fıkıh” olarak adlandırılan ve vuku bulmamış varsayımsal meseleler hakkında içtihadı ifade eden bu faaliyet, İslam hukukunun doktriner hukuk sistemine dönüşümünü sağlayan etkenlerden biri olmuştur. Farazî fıkhın ilk nüvelerine vahiy dönemi ve sonrasında rastlanıyorsa da Ebû Hanîfe, bu yöntemi bütün fıkıh konularına uygulayarak sistemleştirmiştir. Ebû Hanîfe tarafından bu yöntemle oluşturulmuş meseleler, diğer mezheplerin gelişiminde de etkili olmuştur. Ebû Hanîfe’nin fıkıh faaliyetlerinde farazî meseleler birçok amaçla kullanılmıştır. Kendisinin ifadesiyle farazî fıkıh, geleceğe yönelik bir hukuk inşası olduğundan, adaletin temini noktasında hukukçuya yardımcı olmaktadır. Fıkıh konuları arasında aklî ve mantıkî örüntüyü sağlayarak bütüncül bir bakış açısı sunmaktadır. Fıkıh eğitiminde öğrencinin varsayımsal meseleler üzerinde yeteneğini test etmesine ve eksik yönlerini görmesine olanak sağlamaktadır. Bu yönüyle farazî fıkıh, İslâm hukukunun pratikte uygulanmasına yarar sağladığı gibi Ebû Hanîfe’nin hukuk düşüncesinin bir mezhep olarak teorik gelişiminin sacayaklarından biri olmuştur.
Violations of and threats to academic integrity in online English language teaching
Authors: ÇELİK Özgür , LANCASTER Thomas
Published: June 2021

The move to online teaching has brought with it fresh opportunities for students to violate academic integrity. This paper considers such violations from within the domain of online English language teaching, although many of the ideas presented are applicable to other disciplines. The paper reports on a two-part study conducted at a university in Turkey. In the first part, qualitative data collected from students and staff through an online survey form were used to identify a new way of categorizing academic integrity violations. This provided three such categories, namely; exam-related, assignment-related, and online session-related violations. In the second part of the study, 462 students completed a survey related to their attitudes towards both academic integrity violations and the associated threats that may lead to these violations. Although the results revealed students generally presenting a commitment to the fundamental values of academic integrity, many students showed willingness to engage with machine translation software to prepare answers at times when they were expected to be working unaided. The findings underline a need for further consideration about how students are taught and assessed with integrity in an online environment. They also suggest that nuanced discussions about academic integrity need to take place between students and English language teachers.
Two Church Bells from Antalya: Traces of the Religious Soundscape of the Late Ottoman Period
Authors: SUAREZ Alex Rodriguez
Published: June 2021

This article examines two church bells found in Antalya. One hangs at the top of the Antalya clock tower while the other is on display at the Antalya Toy Museum. These two artefacts, which have not received any serious scholarly attention, were surely employed in Orthodox churches until 1923, when the population exchange between Turkey and Greece led to the conversion or demolition of most churches in the city. The two instruments are first described and then contextualized in the period that witnessed their use - the very end of the Late Ottoman period.
Akran Zorbalığını Önlemede Okul Tabanlı Müdahale Programları: Sistematik Derleme
Authors: UYSAL TORAMAN Aynur , DAĞHAN Şafak , KISA Ökkeş
Published: June 2021

Bu sistematik derlemede, öğrencilerin akran zorbalığı davranışını önlemeye yönelik okul temelli eğitim programlarının etkililiğini değerlendirmek üzere yapılmış randomize kontrollü ve yarı deneysel araştırmaların sonuçları doğrultusunda elde edilen kanıtlar incelenmiştir. Derlemede “Pubmed, Wiley Interscience, Sciencedirect ve Academic Search Complete (EBSCOHOST) veri tabanından erişilen toplam dört veri tabanından ulaşılabilen, Ocak 2016- Ocak 2021 yılları arasında yapılan araştırmalar incelenmiştir. Bu veri tabanlarında İngilizce olarak “bullying, violence, school health, nursing, children, training, intervention, prevention” anahtar kelimeleri ile tarama yapılmıştır. Bu bağlamda; araştırmaya dahil edilme kriterlerine uyan 51 çalışma sistematik derleme kapsamında değerlendirilmiştir. Dahil edilen araştırmaların 36’sı yarı deneysel, 15’i randomize kontrollü deneysel araştırma tasarımına sahiptir. Bu müdahale araştırmalarında, akran eğitimi, iletişimi güçlendirmek, ebeveyni eğitime dahil etme, öğretmenleri eğitim sürecine katmak, oyun temelli programlar, modele dayalı programlar yer almıştır. Elde edilen araştırma sonuçlarına göre farklı kültürlerde ve eğitim sistemlerinde yapılmış okul temelli uygulanan eğitim programlarının zorbalık davranışını önlemede etkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Özellikle İlkokul, ortaokul ve liseler, çalışmaların etkili olduğu alanlardır. Bu sistematik derlemede incelenen çalışmalar okul rehberlik ve psikolojik danışmanları, psikologlar, sosyal hizmet uzmanları, halk sağlığı hemşirelerine ve okul hemşirelerine rehberlik edebilir. Bununla birlikte okullarda zorbalık davranışını önleme programlarının etkisini değerlendirmek için modellere dayalı, ebeveyn, okul görevlilerinin dahil edildiği ve disiplinlerarası kanıta dayalı çalışmalara ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır.
REDES DE COOPERAÇÃO: ESTUDO SOBRE A COOPERAÇÃO NA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR CATARINENSE / Cooperation networks: study on cooperation in catarinian family agriculture
Authors: Ossemer Laiana da Silva , Parisotto Iara Regina dos Santos , Miranda Ronaldo Leão de
Published: June 2021

As redes de cooperação são constituídas por vários atores que atuam de modo cooperativo, desempenhando esforços conjuntos para o alcance de objetivos comuns. Na agricultura familiar este tipo de configuração está relacionado à melhoria da qualidade de vida do agricultor familiar e do incentivo à permanência no campo. Sendo assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa consiste em analisar como ocorre a rede de cooperação entre os agricultores familiares Riosulenses responsáveis pela produção e atendimento da alimentação escolar. O estudo possui uma abordagem descritiva e qualitativa, com uma análise documental e de conteúdo. Os principais resultados indicaram que os agricultores em rede são recíprocos uns com os outros, as relações de confiança e cooperação fazem o diferencial no sucesso da rede, seja por algumas atividades serem realizadas em conjunto ou pela divisão justa das variedades que cada agricultor realizará, constituindo assim uma relação em que todos ganham.
A Survey on Identification of Blood Group Types and its Hemoglobin Estimation Using Image Processing
Authors: Pachghare Kanchan Prakash , Rode Dr. Sandeep V.
Published: June 2021

It is very crucial to determine human blood groups in an emergency situation. But according to current system, the detection procedure is very slow. At present, human blood groups are determined manually through plate test procedure. It consists of blood collection and mixing with specific reagents in order to determine the blood agglutination. Blood typing is system which basically used to detect specific blood group of human. Investigation of appropriate blood type within short interval of time plays vital role in blood transfusion, donation, accident and other emergency situations. Currently, blood typing tests are performed by technicians in laboratories. But it is monotonous to do with large number of blood samples, require more time to diagnosis and, as these tests carried out manually, it may introduce human error which will be harmful. Hemoglobin (Hb), a very significant parameter for the human body and deficiency of it causes anemia. During pregnancy, menstruation and ICU deficiency of it can be very risky and even caused death. So, it is important to diagnose it continuously. Usually, physicians examine it by conducting a blood test to confirm it is painful, time-consuming and costly. The major concept of this study is to screen Hb levels within a short period of time. This paper focused on recent advances in detection of blood group with hemoglobin, which can classify different blood group within short period of time with great accuracy and calculate its hemoglobin level.
LÍNGUAS EM CONTATO: AS PRÁTICAS SOCIAIS E DISCURSIVAS DA TRÍPLICE FRONTEIRA BRASIL, COLÔMBIA E PERU
Authors: Viana Dayane Lima , Margotti Felício Wessling
Published: June 2021

Através desta pesquisa, pretendemos discutir os efeitos do contato de línguas na tríplice fronteira Brasil, Colômbia e Peru. Nosso estudo foi pautado na Sociolinguística Variacionista de Weinreich, Labov e Herzog (1968). Essa corrente advoga que a análise linguística deve ter como princípio a consideração de que a língua e a sociedade estão intimamente ligadas. É nessa perspectiva que a intrínseca relação linguagem e sociedade aqui é evocada. Nosso principal objetivo foi descrever as práticas sociais e discursivas particulares à tríplice fronteira. Também traçamos um panorama social a fim de revelar como os aspectos sociais condicionam a variação linguística na cidade de Tabatinga-AM. A importância desse trabalho está no caráter inédito do estudo, uma vez que não há pesquisas publicadas sobre esse tema nessa tríplice fronteira.
Fatores que Influenciam no Consumo de Carne Ovina
Authors: Santos Luthieli Lopes dos , Borges Gustavo Da Rosa
Published: June 2021

A presente pesquisa se propôs a analisar quais as variáveis são mais relevantes para os consumidores de carne ovina no município de Dom Pedrito - RS, tendo como objetivo, analisar suas percepções, verificar quais os fatores possuem maior relevância para o consumo da carne, e qual a relação das variáveis com a frequência de consumo. A metodologia utilizada foi à aplicação de um questionário Survey, para coletar dados primários em pontos estratégicos de venda de carne ovina e análise através de estatística descritiva. Obteve-se como resultado atributos intrínsecos como sabor, textura e maciez, e atributos extrínsecos como preço. Além disso, o preço foi a variável responsável por nortear a frequência de consumo. Por fim, estudos que visem o mercado consumidor são de fundamental importância para a cadeia produtiva, pois através das percepções dos consumidores, pode-se oferecer um produto que atenda às necessidades e demanda dos consumidores.
Determinantes da Satisfação e da Recompra na Economia Compartilhada: Um estudo sobre o Airbnb
Authors: Bornaschella Giovanna , Falcão Roberto Flores , Hamza Kavita Miadaira
Published: June 2021

Compartilhar é algo trivial na sociedade, mas a internet modificou e facilitou os modos de se compartilhar, ampliando sua escala e gerando a Economia Compartilhada. O objetivo deste estudo é aplicar o modelo de Möhlmann (2015) sobre fatores de influência na escolha de consumo colaborativo, analisando-se os usuários do Airbnb. Foram coletados 108 questionários com base em 11 hipóteses, cujos dados foram submetidos a um modelo de equações estruturais, usando-se o SmartPLS 2.0. Como principais achados, identificaram-se quatro fatores relevantes para a satisfação com a escolha: comunitarismo, afinidade com tendências, confiança e qualidade do serviço. Já para a probabilidade de recompra do serviço, foram identificados os fatores: confiança, capacidade da internet e satisfação com o serviço. Os resultados contribuem para a discussão acerca do comportamento do consumidor na economia compartilhada e agrega conhecimento ao setor estudado. Também fornece insights para o emergente modelo econômico e empresas que oferecem tais serviços.
Imagem e Satisfação dos Consumidores do Mercado Municipal de Campo Grande-MS
Authors: Brito Mauricéia Gomes de , Spanhol-Finocchio Caroline Pauletto , Brun Handerson Molin , Mendonça Marilza Trindade
Published: June 2021

Conhecer os atributos de imagem de loja mais valorizados pelo consumidor é necessário para orientar investimentos e fortalecer a lembrança da loja na mente do consumidor. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a imagem de loja e a satisfação do consumidor do Mercado Municipal de Campo Grande-MS. A coleta de dados foi realizada online com uma amostra de 262 consumidores. Os atributos que apresentaram as melhores avaliações, na percepção dos consumidores, foram: mercadoria, layout e atendimento, indicando que o local possui uma grande variedade de mercadorias, diferencial no atendimento e um boa organização e exposição dos produtos.
Low Cost Strategy as a Remedial Prescription for Resuscitating Nigeria’s Ailing Domestic Airline Industry: The customers’ perspective
Authors: Ajeyalemi Oladipupo Folorunsho , Olarewaju Adeniyi Damilola
Published: June 2021

The number of domestic airlines operating in the Nigerian aviation industry have been on a steady decline for a number of years. This is despite a gradual increase in the average number of domestic travelers. Reasons adduced for this anomaly is related to high operational costs, debt burden and outstanding financial obligations. This study therefore examined low cost strategy as a prescription for struggling airlines in the Nigerian domestic airline industry. Stated preference theory served as the theoretical framework because it allowed the construction of realistic alternatives that respondents could choose from based on their preferences. The study was conducted in two phases using conjoint analysis. The first phase identified competitive tools relevant to Nigeria while the second phase involved respondents choosing from an orthogonal content analysis matrix based on selected factors and their attribute levels. Results indicated a high internal correlation value between observed and estimated preferences while no significant correlations was observed between the competitive tools, suggesting good model fit. Findings revealed that out of the six competitive tools, Refund policy and In-Flight Menu were the most important to passengers while Channel of ticket purchase was the least important. Based on the computer-generated path-worth utility matrix, the authors suggested a workable low-cost model that airlines could adopt to ensure survival and profitability. Implications are discussed.
In the Purchase’s Essence: Sensory and symbolic elements in the descriptions of perfume sales over the Internet
Authors: De Paula Brenda Allana Santos , Farias Miriam Leite , Farias Salomão Alencar de , Silva Ilda Maria Moraes e
Published: June 2021

This study aimed to analyse whether sensory and symbolic elements used in perfume descriptions in internet sales can positively influence the level of involvement and consumer buying intention. To do so, a quasi-experimental design was adopted with the creation of three scenarios: one control group and two experimental groups.  Each participant was presented to only one of the scenarios created, characterizing the model between subjects. Regarding the results, it was found that it is not possible to perceive differences between the means of the groups in relation to the dependent variables, except for a negative association between sensory aspects and the level of involvement. Therefore, it was concluded that it may not be advantageous to invest in sensory and symbolic aspects present in the product description in internet sales, it is necessary to rethink this strategy due the fact that this environment has a certain limitation with hedonics products.
"Honey is Good for Health": Patterns of honey purchasing and consumption in Lower Amazon
Authors: Oliveira Neto Waldomiro Mourão de , Paiva Roberto Do Nascimento , Novais Jaílson Santos de
Published: June 2021

We investigated the consumption habits and purchase patterns of honeys in the Lower Amazon, in order to support the apicultural activity and honeys marketing. We interviewed 600 potential honey consumers in supermarkets and farmers’ markets in the Metropolitan Region of Santarém, Northern Brazil. Most participants (57%) consume honey because it is a healthy (65%) or tasty (35%) product. Those who avoid consuming it (43%) justify such choice by their lack of habit (51.2%) or because they do not like the taste (30.2%). Interestingly, 35% of consumers said they had never actually bought honey. Meanwhile, 91.8% of usual buyers prefer buying honey directly from producers or at farmers’ markets. In this context, they mentioned color (48.6%) and texture (18.9%) as important characteristics for deciding to purchase honey. These consumers perceive honey as good for health and as a medicine and prefer to consume it pure.  Finally, 44% of respondents did not consider honey a cheap product, although the price proved to be a less relevant criteria for purchasing. We conclude that the Metropolitan Region of Santarém provides consumers with limited information about regionally produced honey. However, we highlight that local producers transmit greater safety to consumers during the sale of honey.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE CUIDADO À SAÚDE MENTAL DO TRABALHADOR DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19: uma experiência na Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Quirino Túlio Romério Lopes , Da Rocha Luana Padilha , Cruz Maria Soraida Silva , Miranda Bruna Leitão , De Araújo Janaína Gabriela Coêlho , Lopes Robélia Do Nascimento , Gonçalves Suênia Xavier
Published: June 2021

A pandemia vem provocando sintomas de depressão, ansiedade e estresse na população em geral e também nos profissionais de saúde. A Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) tem papel central no enfrentamento da Covid-19 e os seus trabalhadores estão sujeitos ao sofrimento mental, o que enfatiza a importância de ações voltadas ao seu bem-estar. Este estudo consiste numa sistematização de experiência, cujo objetivo é descrever estratégias de cuidado à saúde mental do trabalhador da APS durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Estas foram desenvolvidas por uma equipe do Núcleo Ampliado de Saúde da Família e Atenção Básica (Nasf-AB), na cidade do Recife. Apesar da demanda de cuidado à saúde do trabalhador (ST) da linha de frente contra a pandemia, o cuidado com sua saúde mental representa uma lacuna nos protocolos de manejo da Covid-19, no Recife. Assim, o Nasf-AB viu a necessidade de resgatar o cuidado dos profissionais das equipes apoiadas, cuja retomada iniciou em abril de 2020. As estratégias de cuidado ofertadas são: escuta qualificada, auriculoterapia e massoterapia. A escolha da prática é livre e os encontros acontecem semanalmente. Outra estratégia foi a criação do Jornal das Flores. Essas estratégias obtiveram boa aceitação dos profissionais e o cuidado continuado vem favorecendo o melhor desempenho nas atividades cotidianas pelo alívio da dor, ansiedade e estresse. A experiência narrada sinaliza a importância de novas formas de abordar a ST e a necessidade de que tais espaços de cuidado sejam reconhecidos como dispositivos essenciais aos movimentos de retomada da rotina e superação das marcas deixadas pela Covid-19.
ilustração
Authors: (Jamille Paulino) Matuza
Published: June 2021

Obra selecionada por meio da chamada Ilustra: Pandemia, promovida pela Diretoria de Cultura da Proexc em parceria com a Estudos Universitários como parte da QuarentenArte, campanha promovida pela Diretoria entre os meses de abril e novembro de 2020, com o objetivo de apresentar, através das redes sociais, um panorama da produção cultural e artística da universidade. Matuza é o nome artístico de Jamille Paulino, graduanda em Artes Visuais pela UFPE. Instagram: @matuza_
Gunnar Hyltén-Cavallius, Rännil blev till flod: Nätverket kring 68-kyrkan och tidskriften Inter Nos i Lund
Authors: Söderholm Oscar
Published: June 2021

N/A
Use of palm bran (Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm-Dyck) in partial replacement of concentrate in maintenance equine diets – a pilot study
Authors: Rodrigues Paula Gomes , Garcez Diana Silva Maynard , Silva Camilla Mendonça , Santana Camilla Cristina Santos , Santana Juliana Caroline Santos , Lopes Claudia da Costa , Muniz Evandro Neves , de Oliveira Júnior Gregório Murilo , Silva de Moura Raquel , de Souza José Camisão
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Forage palm is extremely suitable as animal fodder due to its high tolerance to the climatic rigors of the semiarid region and its ability to withstand the harsh physical–chemical limitations of poor soils. Thus, in this study, the effects of the partial replacement (0 %, 5 %, 10 % and 15 % replacement) of a molasses- or oat-based commercial concentrate with forage palm bran (FPB) on the acceptability, apparent digestibility and glycemic response of horses at maintenance were evaluated. The ratio of concentrate to roughage (Tifton 85 hay) was 30:70, and the dry matter (DM) intake was 2 % of body weight (BW). For the preference test, 10 barren Mangalarga Marchador mares were used. The experimental diets were offered simultaneously to determine the consumption preference and the intake ratio. For the digestibility test, four mixed-breed geldings were used and were distributed in a Latin square experimental design (4×4). For the glycemic response, blood samples were collected 30 min before and 30, 60, 90, 120, 180 and 240 min after supplying the feed. The preference test indicated that feed containing 0 % and 5 % FPB was preferred by the animals. Nutrient digestibility coefficients did not differ among the experimental diets. Blood glucose was lower at 180 min in the 7.42 % FPB inclusion diet (R2=0.97); this was estimated using the following equation: Y=115.05-2.75x+0.19x2. It is concluded that the incorporation of up to 15 % of forage palm bran as a substitute for concentrate in the maintenance diet tested did not negatively influence feed intake, nutrient digestibility or glycemic index; however, inclusion values above 5 % reduced diet acceptability.
Optimizing sampling strategies in high-resolution paleoclimate records
Authors: de Winter Niels J. , Agterhuis Tobias , Ziegler Martin
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The aim of paleoclimate studies resolving climate variability from noisy
proxy records can in essence be reduced to a statistical problem. The
challenge is to extract meaningful information about climate variability
from these records by reducing measurement uncertainty through combining
measurements for proxies while retaining the temporal resolution needed to
assess the timing and duration of variations in climate parameters. In this
study, we explore the limits of this compromise by testing different methods
for combining proxy data (smoothing, binning, and sample size optimization)
on a particularly challenging paleoclimate problem: resolving seasonal
variability in stable isotope records. We test and evaluate the effects of
changes in the seasonal temperature and the hydrological cycle as well as
changes in the accretion rate of the archive and parameters such as sampling
resolution and age model uncertainty in the reliability of seasonality
reconstructions based on clumped and oxygen isotope analyses in 33 real and
virtual datasets. Our results show that strategic combinations of clumped
isotope analyses can significantly improve the accuracy of seasonality
reconstructions compared to conventional stable oxygen isotope analyses,
especially in settings in which the isotopic composition of the water is poorly
constrained. Smoothing data using a moving average often leads to an
apparent dampening of the seasonal cycle, significantly reducing the
accuracy of reconstructions. A statistical sample size optimization protocol
yields more precise results than smoothing. However, the most accurate
results are obtained through monthly binning of proxy data, especially in
cases in which growth rate or water composition cycles obscure the seasonal
temperature cycle. Our analysis of a wide range of natural situations
reveals that the effect of temperature seasonality on oxygen isotope records
almost invariably exceeds that of changes in water composition. Thus, in
most cases, oxygen isotope records allow reliable identification of growth
seasonality as a basis for age modeling in the absence of independent
chronological markers in the record. These specific findings allow us to
formulate general recommendations for sampling and combining data in
paleoclimate research and have implications beyond the reconstruction of
seasonality. We briefly discuss the implications of our results for solving
common problems in paleoclimatology and stratigraphy.
FEDERATIVE TRENDS IN ROYAL YUGOSLAVIA
Authors: Korepin Valery Andreevich
Published: June 2021

After the First World War, the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was created on the territory of the Balkan Peninsula. Later, the state changed its name to Yugoslavia. Due to the large ethnic, cultural and religious diversity of the population, the territorial division of the state and the degree of local self-government are becoming acute issues of domestic policy. This article examines federal trends in Royal Yugoslavia.
ASSESSMENT OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM OF STUDENTS IN RURAL AND URBAN SCHOOLS
Authors: Ulendeev E.M. , Ramazanov D.R.
Published: June 2021

The environmental conditions and lifestyle of children in rural and urban areas are significantly different. The influence of environmental factors, different levels of physical activity, social living conditions, and other factors determine the different level of functional and morphological features of the growing organism. The search for ways to improve the health of the child population is an urgent area. The article presents the data of comparative evaluation of the functional capabilities of the respiratory system of students in rural and urban schools. The results of the study demonstrate the predominance of Vital capacity of light indicators among schoolchildren of rural schools. The level of the general condition of oxygen supply systems is also higher among children living in rural areas. It is necessary to study the specific factors of the external environment and lifestyle that have a significant impact on the respiratory system of children.
DYNAMICS OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF ADOLESCENTS IN CONDITIONS OF INCREASED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Ulendeev E.M. , Ramazanov D.R.
Published: June 2021

Physical development is the main indicator of a child’s harmonious development. At the same time, during the period of growth and differentiation, organs and their systems become vulnerable to the influence of environmental factors. One of these factors that directly affects the development of the child is physical activity. The article presents the results of assessing the physical development of children in an educational organization with increased physical activity. The data obtained indicate a positive impact of the training program in this educational institution.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL BERORIENTASI HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) PADA PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM (IPA) KELAS VI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Qoridatullah Aldi , Hidayat Sholeh , Sudrajat Ajat
Published: June 2021

Sumber belajar yang kurang memfasilitasi peserta didik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi berakibat pada pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran. Hal tersebut, karena berpikir tingkat tinggi atau higher order thinking skills (HOTS) merupakan salah satu keahlian yang wajib dimilki oleh peserta didik dalam pembelajaran saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis tingkat kemampuan peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal HOTS dengan menggunakan e-modul berorientasi HOTS pada pelajaran IPA kelas VI SD, (2) Untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk atau hasil produk e-modul berorientasi HOTS pada pelajaran IPA kelas VI SD, (3) Untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis tingkat kelayakan penggunaan e-modul berorientasi HOTS pada pelajaran IPA kelas VI SD, (4) Untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis tingkat efektivitas penggunaan e-modul berorientasi HOTS pada pelajaran IPA kelas VI SD dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) Borg and Gall. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas VI SD Negeri Kayu Agung tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Untuk mengetahui respon guru dan peserta didik terhadap e-modul yang dikembangkan diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode angket. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh terlihat bahwa (1) Penggunaan e-modul berorientasi HOTS pada pelajaran IPA kelas VI SD, dapat meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal tipe HOTS, yang ditandai dengan peningkatan skor hasil belajar peserta didik dalam pre test dan post test. (2) Bentuk atau hasil produk e-modul berorientasi HOTS pada pelajaran IPA kelas VI SD berbentuk link atau tautan, sehingga mudah diakses oleh peserta didik menggunakan gawai yang terhubung koneksi internet. (3) E-modul berorientasi HOTS pada pelajaran IPA kelas VI SD layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar berdasarkan hasil uji validasi ahli materi memperoleh skor rata-rata 88,33 dengan kategori sangat baik, hasil uji validasi ahli media memperoleh skor 88,00 dengan kategori sangat baik, serta hasil uji validasi ahli pembelajaran memperoleh skor rata-rata 82,92 dengan kategori sangat baik. (4) E-modul berorientasi HOTS pada pelajaran IPA kelas VI SD, efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik, yang ditandai dari peningkatan skor rata-rata pre test sebesar 65,00 menjadi skor rata-rata post test sebesar 76,33. Adapun, tindak lanjut penelitian ini yaitu dapat mengembangkan e-modul pembelajaran lainnya untuk mata pelajaran umum di sekolah dasar.
ANALISIS NILAI- NILAI KARAKTER YANG TERKANDUNG PADA BUKU MATA PELAJARAN PENJASORKES KURIKULUM 2013 KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Putra Ikhsan Maulana , Nigrum Sharifa
Published: June 2021

Karakter merupakan kepribadian yang mencakup beberapa aspek yang luas, baik itu kualitas atau kekuatan mental  seseorang, tercakup di dalam nya juga akhlak atau juga budi pekerti dan inilah merupakan kepribadian khusus yang dimiliki individu.  Pendidikan karakter merupakan pendidikan yang berkelanjutan, pendidikan karakter di dapat dari usia dini yang diberikan oleh lingkungan keluarga sampai pada pendidikan formal yaitu dari TK sampai perguruan tinggi, pendidikan karakter harus mewujudkan keterpaduan nilai-nilai karakter yang terkandung didalamnya. tujuan penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk nilai karakter yang terkandung dalam buku siswa mata pelajaran penjasorkes kurikulum 2013 kelas IV Sekolah Dasar 88/II Sungai Mengkuang. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian jenis deksriftif kualitatif yang mana memberikan gambaran, menyajikan secara langsung hakikat hubungan antara peneliti dengan informan, serta menganalisis nilai-nilai karakter yang terkandung dalam buku siswa mata pelajaran penjasorkes kelas IV sekolah dasar. hasil penelitian dalam pembahasan yang telah di uraikan di atas dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa banyak terdapat nilai karkater dalam materi pelajaran yang ada pada buku penjasorkes kelas IV tetapi masih belum sesuai dengan penerapan kurikulum 2013 yang mana masih ada nilai-nilai yang belum di terapkan. hasil penelitian dalam pembahasan yang telah di uraikan di atas dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa banyak terdapat nilai karkater dalam materi pelajaran yang ada pada buku penjasorkes kelas IV tetapi masih belum sesuai dengan penerapan kurikulum 2013 yang mana masih ada nilai-nilai yang belum di terapkan, dan dari beberapa materi  pelajaran  diatas  nilai karakter pada materi ini menerapkan beberapa nilai sosial saja, masih ada nilai sosisal yang belum di terapkan
UPAYA KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERLAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH (PJJ) MELALUI SUPERVISI
Authors: Istiqomah Titik
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya situasi yang tidak normal yang sedang terjadi yaitu adanya pandemi covid 19. Situasi ini menyebabkan sistem kegiatan belajar mengajar mengalami perubahan yaitu pembelajaran dilaksanakan dengan sistem jarak jauh. Hal ini juga berdampak terhadap kegiatan supervisi pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang nyata tentang  pelaksanaan pembelajaran jarak jauh yang dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Moga Kabupaten Pemalang Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Waktu pelaksanaan penelitian dimulai bulan Maret tahun 2020 sampai dengan Maret 2021. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan data adalah dari perangkat mengajar, pengamatan secara virtual, pengisian jurnal secara daring, tanya jawab dan pengisian google form. Adapun populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru SMA Negeri 1 Moga yang berjumlah 58 orang. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian adalah bahwa terdapat 13 platform Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh yang digunakan oleh guru, rata-rata kehadiran peserta didik dalam mengikuti PJJ sebesar 67%, target kurikulum mencapai 72% dan daya serap belajar peserta didik sebesar 58%.
نفقة دواء الزوجة (دراسة فقهية مقارنة - ورأي القانون اليمني)
Authors: يحيى العماد أ. م. د/ هدى علي
Published: June 2021

ممّا لا شَكَ فيه أنّ موضوع فقه الأسرة من المواضيع التي دار حولها جدل ٌ كبيرٌ -سواءٌ بين فقهاء الشرع أنفسهم أو بين فقهاء الشرع والقانون ، كما تعد قضايا النفقة الزوجية محل عناية الفقهاء والقانونيين ومثـار خـلاف بيـنهم فـلا تخلو كتب الفقه والقانون وقوانين الأحوال الشخصية ومدونات الأسرة في الدول الحديثة من تنـاوله؛ ويعتبر ذو علاقة مباشرة باستقرار الأسرة التي هي اللبنة المؤسسة للمجتمع، وهي أيضاً من القضايا التي تأخذ نصف قضايا المحاكم الأسرية، ويترتب على التقصير أو التخاذل فيها زيادة معاناة النساء وتحملهن أكثر من طاقتهن، وموضوع النفقة بشكل عام -وإن اهتم به الفقهاء قديماً - فإنه في تقديري يحتاج إلـى بحث بأسلوب عصري لينتفع به طلاب العلم. مع ربط الفقه الشرعي من خلال المذاهب الفقهية مع المعمول به في القانون الخاص بالأحوال الشخصية ، وعكس الحكم الشرعي على الواقع العملي المعمول به في المحاكم الأسرية اليوم، كما ساهم القصور في النفقة وجزئياتها بالعديد من الإشكاليات في اليمن فيما يخص قضايا النفقة مما ترتب عليها أضرار وخيمة مست الأسرة بشكل عام و المرأة بشكل خاص، لا سيما أن حاجة المرأة اليمنية أكثر من غيرها؛ لعدم وجود مصدر دخل لأغلبيتهن، ولأن الحصول على مصادر الرزق ضعيف بسبب ضعف تعليم المرأة اليمنية وعدم حصولها على المهنية الكافية التي تساعدها في سبل العيش، فسعيت إلى البحث هن هذا الموضوع من باب الرغبة الصادقة في خدمة هذا الدين بكل جهد مستطاع، وبكل ما يمنحني الله من قوة، لما في ذلك الخير العميم والفائدة المبتغاة، وإظهار شمولية الدين العظيم ، ويعتبر موضوع النفقة موضوع حيوي يمس واقع الأسرة التي هي اللبنة الأولى لبناء المجتمع وركيزة العطاء فيه، ومن خلال البحث يبرز بعض الحالات التي لا يقرها شرع الله فيما يخص التلاعب بنفقة الزوجة أو منعها وهضم حق الزوجة فيها، إلى غير ذلك من أمور. و احتوى البحث على مقدمة وفصلين، وتفصيل ذلك في الآتي: المقدمة: تمهيد - أسباب اختيار الموضوع – أهمية الموضوع- منهج إعداد البحث. الفصل الأول: تعريف النفقة - حكمها والحكمة منها - أسبابها وشروطها وتقديرها: وفيه أربعة مباحث: المبحث الأول: تعريف النفقة. المبحث الثاني: حكم النفقة والحكمة منها. المبحث الثالث: أسباب النفقة وشروطها. المبحث الرابع: تقدير النفقة ومتى يبدأ سريانها. الفصل الثاني: أنواع الدواء للزوجة، وحكم نفقة الدواء للزوجة ورأي القانون: وفيه ثلاثة مباحث: المبحث الأول: أنواع الدواء للزوجة. المبحث الثاني: حكم نفقة الدواء للزوجة. المبحث الثالث: رأي القانون اليمني.
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA TRASTUZUMAB LÊN CHỨC NĂNG CƠ TIM Ở BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ VÚ
Authors: Tri Bui Dang Minh , Anh Le Cong Duy , Mai Do Van , Phuc Nguyen Huu
Published: June 2021

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát ảnh hưởng của Trastuzumab với chức năng cơ tim ở bệnh nhân ung thư tuyến vú tại Bệnh viện Thống Nhất. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu trên 48 bệnh nhân (BN) ung thư tuyến vú đã được điều trị với Trastuzumab tại Bệnh viện Thống Nhất. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân có suy tim theo tiêu chuẩn chẩn đoán Frammingham là 4,17%. Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân không có biểu hiện suy tim theo tiêu chuẩn chẩn đoán Frammingham là 95,83%. Theo mức độ thay đổi EF, tỷ lệ bệnh nhân có giảm EF > 10% sau điều trị là 43,75%. Với có 9 bệnh nhân có EF< 53%, chiếm 18,75%. Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân phải ngừng điều trị do độc tính tại tim trong quá trình điều trị với Trastuzumab là 12,5% với 6,25% ngừng hoàn toàn và 6,25% bệnh nhân ngừng tạm thời. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân suy tim có tỷ lệ nhỏ, tỷ lệ EF < 53% chiếm tỷ lệ thấp. Tỷ lệ ngừng điều trị do độc tính tại tim trong quá trình điều trị với Trastuzumab có tỷ lệ thấp.
TÌNH TRẠNG DINH DƯỠNG TRẺ 6-23 THÁNG TUỔI ĐANG MẮC NHIỄM KHUẨN HÔ HẤP CẤP VÀ MỘT SỐ THỰC HÀNH NUÔI TRẺ CỦA BÀ MẸ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN SẢN NHI TỈNH HÀ NAM NĂM 2016-2018
Authors: Dung Nguyen Van , Thinh Nguyen Thi , Phu Pham Van
Published: June 2021

Điều tra theo phương pháp cắt ngang mô tả trên 523 cặp mẹ con trẻ 6-23 tháng tuổi đang mắc nhiễmkhuẩn hô hấp cấp vào điều trị tại Bệnh viện Sản nhi tỉnh Hà Nam năm 2016-2018 nhằm đánh giátình trạng dinh dưỡng của trẻ và mô tả một số thực hành nuôi trẻ của bà mẹ. Kết quả cho thấy: Tỷ lệSDD thấp còi và gầy còm của trẻ ở mức cao: 21,2% và 11,1% (tương ứng); tỷ lệ SDD thể nhẹ cân là14,0%. Tỷ lệ bà mẹ cho con bú muộn sau 1 giờ đầu sau sinh và tỷ lệ bà mẹ cho cho con ăn bổ sungquá sớm hoặc quá muộn (trước 6 tháng hoặc sau 8 tháng tuổi) khá cao: 62,5% và 53,0% (tương ứng);tỷ lệ bà mẹ vắt bỏ sữa non trước khi cho trẻ bú lần đầu là 24,3%. Những trẻ được bắt đầu cho ăn bổsung không đúng thời điểm so với những trẻ được cho ăn đúng thời điểm có tỷ lệ SDD thấp còi caohơn: 24,2% và 18,8% (tương ứng) (OR=1,4; 95%CI 0,9-2,3) nhưng chưa thấy sự khác biệt có ý nghĩathống kê (p=0,1075); tỷ lệ SDD nhẹ cân cũng cao hơn: 19,5% và 7,8% (tương ứng) khác biệt có ýnghĩa thống kê rất rõ rệt (OR=2,9; 95%CI 1,6-5,3; p=0,0001).
The Frequency of Malnutrition in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Keskinler Miraç Vural , Feyizoğlu Güneş , Yıldız Kübra , Oğuz Aytekin
Published: June 2021

Objective: Obesity is one of the most common comorbidities of diabetes mellitus (DM) whose frequency is rapidly increasing nowadays. Although obesity caused by excessive and unbalanced nutrition often accompanies diabetes; malnutrition is another complication of diabetes. This study was conducted to investigate the frequency of malnutrition in individuals with diabetes. Method: This study is a cross-sectional study. The patients with type 2 diabetes followed up in the diabetes outpatient clinic of a university hospital between February and March 2018 were included in the study. Anthropometric measurements of the patients and “Nutritional Risk Screening-2002” (NRS-2002) scores were recorded. Results: A total of 222 (F: 132 59.4%) patients were included in the study. When two groups with higher NRS (≥3) and lower NRS (<3) scores less than 3 were compared, any significant difference was not detected between two groups in terms of age, waist circumference and HbA1c values. Only BMI was found to be lower in the group with malnutrition risk (p: 0.030). When the patients were evaluated in terms of diabetes treatments and risk of malnutrition, any significant intergroup difference was not found (p: 0.847). Conclusion: It was found that there is a risk of malnutrition in one of every seven diabetics with a high body mass index who were being followed up in the diabetes outpatient clinic.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programe on Knowledge regarding Tuberculosis and Dots Therapy among staff nurses workers in selected hospital of Visnagar City
Authors: Patel Daxaben , Patel Khushbu
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Tuberculosis is one of the most prominent mycobacterium diseases known to humankind. Increasing cases world-wide led to the World Health Organization (WHO) declaring a global Emergency in April 1993. Despite the availability of „tools‟ for controlling TB, programs have been unable to sustain high cure rate. As a consequence of this, and the increasing problems of drug resistance, the International community, through the WHO, has developed and launched the Directly Observed Treatment Short Course (DOTS) strategy. Directly Observed Treatment, Short course chemotherapy is a strategy to ensure cure by providing the most effective medicine and confirming that it is taken. It is the only strategy which has been documented to be effective Worldwide on a program basis. Design: A quantitative approach using pre-experimental pre-test post-test design with one group. Participants: 50 Staff Nurses were selected using Non-Probability purposive sampling technique in Mehsana District. Interventions: Structured teaching was given to the Staff Nurses. Tool: Self Structured Questionnaire was used to assess the level of Knowledge regarding tuberculosis and dots therapy among staff nurses. Results: The research study shows that in pre test (20%) of sample had a poor knowledge (score 1-10) regarding knowledge about tuberculosis and dots therapy, while average knowledge (score 11-20) was observed in 46% of the sample and (34%) of sample having good (20-41) knowledge score. And in the post test (0%) of sample had a poor knowledge (score 1-10) regarding knowledge about tuberculosis and dots therapy, while average knowledge (score 11-20) was observed in (18%) of the sample and (82%) of sample having good (20-41) knowledge score. And the comparison between pre test and post test observation score regarding knowledge of tuberculosis and dots therapy. The mean pre test observation score was 16.4 and the mean post test score was the 23, and the Standard Deviation was 5.64 in pre test and 7.67 in post test score, also the calculated “t”value was 4.20 was greater than the table value at 0.05 level of significance. The structured teaching was effective in increasing the Knowledge regarding tuberculosis and dots therapy among staff nurses. Chi-square test to associate the level of knowledge and selected demographic variable. Conclusion: The findings of the study indicate that structured teaching programme is effective in increase knowledge regarding tuberculosis and dots therapy among staff nurses.
The Choice of Sports Specialization On the Basis of Morphological and Functional Characteristics in The Underwater Sport
Authors: Vladimirovna Redi Elena , Anatolevich Tolstopyatov Igor , Dmitrievna Chuprova Elena , Nikolaevna Konopleva Elena
Published: June 2021

Aim. To investigate morphological and functional characteristics of sportsmen-divers, specializing in swimming in the stayers, sprinters and subsea disciplines. Materials and methods. The study involved submariners aged from 18 to 25 years (15 boys and 15 girls). Each athlete is a member of the national team of the Krasnoyarsk territory and has a sports title not lower than the master of sports of Russia. The following methods are used: the method of evaluating anthropometric indicators, the method of evaluating morphofunctional indicators, and the method of mathematical statistics. Results. Submariners who specialize in Stayer disciplines fit the second morphofunctional type of physical development (MFTFR) (according To O. N. Moskovchenko [19]). These athletes are characterized by an athletic build, above average height and light weight. This makes it easier to overcome the surface of the water environment. Athletes-divers, specializing in the sprint and underwater subjects, is attributed to the third MPTP (for O. N. Moskovchenko [19] ). Swimmers have high indicators of length and body weight, which allows them to perform speed-power work at a high level. Conclusion. The data obtained in the course of the research can serve as an effective pedagogical tool in the training of submariners. The relationship between sports specialization and morphofunctional characteristics serves as a scientific basis for organizing the training process. The dynamics of changes in morphofunctional parameters depending on the specialization provides an opportunity to justify the choice of underwater discipline, which allows you to predict the high result of the athlete and individualize the training process. Keywords. swimmers, divers, training process, morphological and functional features, sports specialty.
Reveal the Relationship Between Hyaluronic Acid and Water Using Aquaphotomics
Authors: Tian Weilu , Dong Qin , Lin Boran , Yang Xiangchun , Zhang Hui , Li Lian , Nie Lei , Guo Xueping , Huang Siling , Zang Hengchang
Published: June 2021

Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a kind of biological macromolecule with strong water binding ability. It has rich biological functions and plays an important role in the living body. It has extremely high application value in the fields of medical beauty, medicine, medical treatment and food. In the past, the thinking of studying HA was rather rigid, which is reflected in the direct study of HA itself, which is quite difficult in a complex system because there are too many influencing factors in the real biological environment. The proposal of aquaphotomics allows researchers to focus on the water molecules in complex biological systems, which leads us to shift the angle of thinking about HA-related issues to the water molecules that are closely bound to it. In previous and ongoing work, we use spectroscopy technology and aquaphotomics to study water species, focus on the widely used HA and its derivatives on the market, and apply multivariate analysis methods to analyze the interaction between HA and water molecules to further clarify the material properties of HA form the basis for monitoring its process of binding water in the body. This paper briefly reviews important knowledge concerning the relationship between HA and water, and explains our past and ongoing related research in this field. Key words: hyaluronic acid, water, aquaphotomics, spectroscopy
Consumption of Sun-Exposed Oyster Mushrooms Help Patients Fight Tuberculosis
Authors: Keflie Tibebeselassie Seyoum , Samuel Aregash , Woldegiorgis Ashagrie Zewdu , Lambert Christine , Nohr Donatus , Biesalski Hans Konrad
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is an airborne infectious disease that usually affects the lungs leading to severe coughing, fever, and chest pains. Objective: This study aimed to assess the effects of consuming sun-exposed mushrooms on the treatment outcomes of TB Methods: Participants were TB patients and categorized into block-1 (32) and block-2 (32) based on their willingness to consume sandwich bread containing sun-exposed oyster mushrooms. Blood and sputum samples were taken at the beginning (Day 0) and end of the study (4th month). Assays of 25-hydroxy (OH) D, cytokines, LL-37, and CRP were performed using Enzyme Linked- Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) technique, and mycobacterial cultures were performed using Lowenstein Jensen media. A p-value less than 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Consumption of the sandwich bread induced a 27.8% increase in the mean serum 25(OH)D level with 35.5% and 32.3% reduction in the proportion of vitamin D deficiency (VDD) and insufficiency (VDI), respectively. There were progressive changes in TB score (mean } SD of 2.6 } 1.8; 95% CI of 1.95 to 3.17; p<0.001) and Karnofsky performance status scale (80.3 } 6.9%, p < 0.001) with significant improvements in IFN-γ and LL-37 levels (p<0.05). Conclusion: Consumption of sun-exposed oyster mushrooms effectively improved the deficiencies of vitamin D in TB patients. The accelerated improvements on the clinical and immunological outcomes give us a clue that sun-exposed oyster mushrooms could serve as a potential, safe, easily available, and affordable adjunctive treatment and help patients fight TB. Keywords: Sun-exposure; Mushrooms; Vitamin D; Tuberculosis; Treatment outcomes