bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Gut Microbiota in Health and Disease: Implications for Therapeutic Interventions
Authors: Tanya  , Chirag  , Saroha Ankita , Saini Kapil
Published: November 2024

The gut microbiota, which is composed of trillions of bacteria, greatly influences human health and disease. Its many roles, such as brain function, digestion, metabolism, and immune regulation, are examined in this essay. Numerous illnesses, including obesity, inflammatory bowel disease, and neurological disorders, are associated with microbial imbalance, or dysbiosis. Therapeutic interventions have the ability to alleviate disease states and restore microbial equilibrium. These interventions range from dietary modifications to state-of-the-art microbial-based medicines. It is still challenging to understand the complex relationships within the gut ecosystem and translate research findings into effective medical interventions. This work highlights how important it is to understand the dynamic interactions between the gut microbiota and the host and how it could be a therapeutic target to improve human health.
Assessing Indonesian teacher's perspective on the ımplementation of distance learning due to COVID-19 based on online survey
Authors: Ibrohim  , Sudrajat Ahmad Kamal , Saefi Muhammad
Published: November 2024

On account of preventing transmission of COVID-19 measures, schools worldwide are a closure. This study aimed to assess the teacher's readiness and hardship on the implementation of distance learning due to COVID-19, using a questionnaire survey. The data were collected during school closure through an online survey. The participants of this research were 355 teachers. The results showed that the teacher's main difficulty was the inability to communicate intensively withstudents, and student participation in every learning session was difficult to monitor and control. Teachers also discussed their desire to know more about how to do an online assessment. Teachers' readiness to implement distance learning in the next semester was only 16.9% that teachers stated they were very ready. Within this study's limitation, 94.6% of teachers showed providing the chance to use distance learning in post-pandemic. The teachers also expected to receive distance learning training and improving technology facilities.
The views of academicians and specialists on STEM and related concepts
Authors: Akgündüz Devrim , Kinik Topalsan Aysegul , Turk Zeynep
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to determine the perceptions of academics from different faculties and experts from non-governmental organizations, and Research & Development (R&D) centers of the concepts of STEM, innovation, entrepreneurship, industry 4.0, robotics, coding, maker, artificial intelligence, and their reflections on the daily life. In addition, within the scope of the research, opinions about the status of entrepreneurship and innovation capacity in the universities and what should be done in the short, medium, and long term regarding these concepts were also examined. A case study, one of the qualitative research models, was used in the research. The research was carried out with the participation of a total of 24 people, including academics from different faculties and experts from non-governmental organizations and R&D centers. The opinion form for the concept, entrepreneurship, and innovation was used as a data collection tool. In the first part of the form, the concepts of STEM, innovation, entrepreneurship, industry 4.0, robotics, coding, maker, and artificial intelligence concepts and their examples were investigated. In the second part of the form, an evaluation of the current situation (problems and current studies) of entrepreneurship and innovation capacity in Universities and especially education faculties were inquired. Additionally, it was asked what needs to be done in the short-, medium-, and long-term regarding concepts. The qualitative data obtained were evaluated using descriptive statistics. It has been revealed that academics from different departments have different definitions of STEM and other concepts.
The Effect of Project-based Learning Model and Online Learning Setting to Analytical Skills of Discovery Learning, Interactive Demonstrations, and Inquiry Lessons on the Pre-Service Elementary Teachers
Authors: Syawaludin Ahmad , Prasetyo Zuhdan Kun , Jabar Cepi Safruddin Abdul , Retnawati Heri
Published: November 2024

This study aims to investigate the effect of the Project-based Learning (PjBL) learning model and class differences based on online learning settings (synchronous, asynchronous, and mixed) on the analytical abilities of the Discovery Learning (DL), Interactive Demonstration (ID), and Inquiry Lessons (IL) models after adjusting for IQ of pre-service elementary teachers (PETs). The sample was randomly selected as 36 PETs who took science teaching courses in elementary schools. Data collection techniques using tests with indicators of analytical ability at the level of inquiry model stage include DL, ID, and IL. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively using two-way multivariate analysis of covariance with one covariate. The results showed that the PjBL model and the online learning setting each affected students' analytical skills in DL, ID, and IL, but after the learning model interacted with differences in online learning settings the results did not affect the analytical test results on the DL, ID, and IL models. This finding indicates that in an online learning design, the selection of project-based learning models can be effective if the right online learning setting is used, namely a combination of synchronous and asynchronous.
ДЕЙСТВУЮЩЕЕ НАЛОГОВОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО КАК
ПРЕПЯТСТВИЕ РАЗВИТИЯ ИП – СУБЪЕКТОВ МАЛОГО И
СРЕДНЕГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА В РОССИИ
Authors: Берснукаева Р.Ю. , Ходжалиев С.А.
Published: November 2024

В данной статье автор кратко анализирует понятие «предприниматель» и оценивает значение предпринимателей для рыночной экономики, государства, общества в целом. Приводятся факторы, влияющие на доход от предпринимательской деятельности, учитываются связанные с ней риски. Далее автор переходит к ключевым аспектам статьи и обосновывает, почему действующее налоговое законодательство ограничивает развитие ИП – субъектов МСП в РФ – и с чем это связано. Рассматривается существующая система налогов, которые обязаны уплачивать лица, занимающиеся предпринимательской деятельностью, исходя из чего, обосновывается точка зрения, согласно которой налоги являются слишком высокой «изгородью», отделяющей лиц, желающих начать заниматься предпринимательской деятельностью.Раскрываются виды режимов, которые могут выбрать предприниматели: общий режим налогообложения (ОРН) и упрощённая налоговая система (УНС).Приводятся налоговые ставки, узаконенные в Чеченской Республике (ЧР) для лиц, уплачивающих налоги по УНС, и мнение предпринимателя, проживающего в ЧР. Учитывается зарубежный опыт налоговой помощи МСП. Даются советы по созданию особых программ как для начинающих предпринимателей, так и для устоявшихся на рынке бизнесменов.
ПРИЧИНЫ И УСЛОВИЯ, СПОСОБСТВУЮЩИЕ
СОВЕРШЕНИЮ АКТОВ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОГО ТЕРРОРИЗМА
Authors: Ахъядов Э.С.-М.
Published: November 2024

В статье анализируются социально-экономические, политические, идеологические и психологические факторы, способствующие распространению информационного терроризма. Рассматриваются особенности использования террористами информационно-коммуникационных технологий для достижения своих целей. Выявляются ключевые тенденции развития информационно-террористической преступности и ее влияние на национальную безопасность.
ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ОТКАЗОВ ОТ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЯ ДОГОВОРА: ДОГОВОРНАЯ СВОБОДА И ЕЕ ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Гнибедова Л.С. , Абдулкадырова М.А.
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена проблеме правового регулирования отказов от заключения договоров в современных условиях. Автор анализирует тенденцию к усилению законодательного регулирования отказов от заключения договоров в 2023-2024 годах, обусловленную необходимостью защиты прав и законных интересов участников гражданского оборота. Статья рассматривает проблемы в сфере законодательного регулирования отказов от заключения договоров, такие как злоупотребления со стороны лиц, занимающих доминирующее положение на рынке, отсутствие четких критериев для одностороннего отказа от заключения договора и расширение императивного регулирования договорных отношений.
O planejamento territorial no estado da Bahia pela perspectiva dos atores do território
Authors: Schiesari Carolina , Moruzzi Marques Paulo Eduardo
Published: November 2024

Bahia is recognized by its territorial development policy, called Territories of Identity (TI). Thus, the objective of this study is to highlight the relevance and effects of this policy from the perspective of local actors. The theoretical framework is based on the Actor-Oriented Perspective, using data collection and semi-structured interviews. The results indicate that the territorial policy is valued for promoting the multidimensional development of rural Bahia, strengthening social empowerment through participatory governance. Its institutional arrangement was successful in building social cohesion, political will and integrating territorial planning with the state's Multi-Year Plan, Public Consortia and actions of the Regional Action and Development Company. However, the policy faces challenges, especially regarding the consideration of the heterogeneity of territories and power struggles in social arenas, leading to unequal effects among TIs.
Old Egyptian Multiword Expressions Consisting of a Head Word and ib “Heart”
Authors: Díaz Hernández Roberto A.
Published: November 2024

This paper discusses the use of multiword expressions (MWEs) consisting of the noun ib “heart” with a metonymic or figurative meaning in Old Egyptian. It has the following parts: (§ 1) a theoretical approach, which provides a definition of “multiword expression” according to studies on Natural Language Processing and a typology of MWEs; (§ 2) an explanation of the semantic uses of ib in Old Egyptian; (§ 3) a syntactic and semantic analysis of 65 Old Egyptian MWEs containing the word ib and an annotation of 115 instances (4–118); and (§ 4) a typology of MWEs containing the word ib and a formulation of the rules involved in their formation.
A Case of Subject Raising in Egyptian: The Pattern NP pw AP
Authors: Peust Carsten
Published: November 2024

This paper discusses the grammatical pattern NP – pw – AP of Earlier Egyptian. The pattern appears to combine characteristics of both the nominal sentence and the adverbial sentence, which has impeded its understanding. While a broad consensus has been reached concerning its semantic function, something like “it is (the case) that NP is AP”, its syntactic structure has remained less clear. We face a mismatch between the semantic structure of the pattern (it is that NP is AP) and its apparent syntactic surface structure (it is NP, being AP). The proposed explanation is that the underlying subject of the embedded clause has been raised into the matrix clause, a phenomenon known as subject raising. While subject raising is well known from many languages around the world, the raising of the subject into the predicate position of the matrix clause, as seen here, seems to be a hitherto undescribed linguistic phenomenon.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BOARD GAME MAGIC SHOP PADA MATERI ARITMATIKA SOSIAL
Authors: Qisma Nina , Afifah Ani
Published: November 2024

This research has an impact on the development of board game media which is developed not only in the form of monopoly and snakes and ladders. The "magic shop" board game media is a game board media that contains a summary of material in the form of social arithmetic sub-chapter formulas and a game board that contains practice questions that students must complete. This research uses an R&D research development model which includes 6 steps, namely potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, product testing. The research subjects were grade 7 junior high school students. The level of media practicality was based on a questionnaire filled out by students and was assessed as having very practical results with an average score of 82.70% and the level of media effectiveness based on tests that had been given had very effective results with an average score. 85.67%.
Decision-Making on Deferred Statistical Convergence of Measurable Functions of Two Variables
Authors: Narrania Devia , Raj Kuldip , Sharma Sunil K. , Khalid Thwiba A. , Mustafa Arafa O. , Bashir Runda A. A. , Mohammed Mustafa M. , Bakery Awad A.
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we define and study strongly deferred Cesàro summable, strongly Cesàro summable, m-statistical convergence and m-deferred statistical convergence of real-valued Lebesgue measurable functions of two variables. Further, we present illustrative examples in support of our definitions. Also, we examine some properties and relations among these concepts under some restrictions. In addition, we present illustrative examples to show the essentiality of these restrictions.
Optimizing Factory Workers Work Shifts Scheduling Using Local Antimagic Vertex Coloring
Authors: Muthumanickavel G. , Nalliah* M
Published: November 2024

Optimization of industrial processes, reduction of worker costs, and protection of workers well-being are significantly dependent on effective work shifts scheduling. This article introduces a new approach to work shifts scheduling by combining Local Antimagic Vertex Coloring. In the provided model, workers are diagrammed as edges, while work shifts are shown as vertices. In order to ensure that adjacent vertices are allocated distinct weights that correspond to non-overlapping work shifts, the Local Antimagic Vertex Coloring approach is used to assign uniform weights to vertices. To optimize the effectiveness of scheduling, regular graphs are used, offering a methodical and fair framework for administrating shift allocations. Adopting this comprehensive approach ensures fair allocation of responsibilities among all workers, minimizes conflicts over shift schedules, and meets operational requirements such as skill levels, shift lengths, and staff availability. By virtue of its versatility, this model may be tailored to various industrial environments, therefore enhancing both scheduling efficiency and staff satisfaction. The actual applications of this method clearly demonstrate its durability, identifying significant improvements in shift planning, reduction of scheduling errors, and a more effective work shifts management process. This paper proposes a comprehensive solution to the complex problem of scheduling work shifts for industrial workers, including both theoretical and practical benefits.
A Semi-Analytical Solution to a Generalized Nonlinear Van Der Pol Equation in Plasma By MsDTM
Authors: Aljahdaly Noufe
Published: November 2024

This article examines the effectiveness of the multistage differential transform method (MsDTM) in solving equations with a very strong nonlinear term. It introduces MsDTM as a method for solving the generalized nonlinear Van der Pol equation, which features strong nonlinearity. The generalized nonlinear Van der Pol equation arises in plasma and describes the propagation of various nonlinear phenomena, such as wave propagation in astrophysical plasma. MsDTM demonstrates greater accuracy compared to other analytical and numerical methods, such as the 4th-order Runge-Kutta Method (4thRKM), due to its ability to enhance accuracy through two factors: the number of iterations and the time step size. Most numerical methods rely solely on reducing the time step size to improve accuracy, but for some types of equations, this requires an impractically small time step size, causing the method to fail. In contrast, MsDTM offers an additional means of improving accuracy by increasing the number of iterations. The paper successfully applies MsDTM to solve the Van der Pol equation and presents the results, demonstrating that the method is highly effective for equations with very strong nonlinearity.
Current challenges in the modern male immune system
Authors: Klimov Vladimir , Klimov Andrew
Published: November 2024

The tripartite network, including the nervous, immune, and endocrine systems, plays a significant role in regulatory and effector processes in the male body. On the one hand, males perform their reproduction function by generating spermatozoa in conditions of self-tolerance maintenance because most spermatozoa antigens (“sequestrated antigens”) are unknown to the immune system. On the other hand, in everyday life, a male body encounters hostile external infections, some of which colonize the skin and barrier surfaces and present a cancer threat to male genital tracts. This is human papillomavirus (HPV), the “silent killer”. Therefore, the male immune system has to function in a contradictory situation using either active immune responses, self-tolerance mechanisms, or both simultaneously. This review focused on the functional organization of the male immune system, including its coordination with the nervous and endocrine systems, and immune processes at the level of the whole organism, as well as on obvious changes, which have currently happened. The male immune system should function in conditions of the strong influence of testosterone and biosocial impulses coming from the nervous system. In the last century, researchers obtained data showing a decrease in the male reproduction function because of a stable negative dynamic of spermatozoa count and quality. Nowadays, depressing statistical indicators of male fertility have been published. 15% of couples are unable to conceive a child, where 50% of the causes of infertility relate to males, and up to 15% of male infertility cases are due to immunological disorders. It can be assumed that the male immune system starts to function when self-tolerance is partially lost, and the previous balance has been destroyed. Furthermore, sperm allergy has become a new topic in male immunology.
Comparison of Sieving Techniques in Size Distribution and Estimation of Particle Size of a Bulk Sample
Authors: Pradhan Sushanta Kumar , Das Sudip
Published: November 2024

The Sizing of minerals is important in pricing and designing the cause of the mineral industry. Particle size distribution is a difficult task for bulk samples and sieving is one of the most used methods. In the present study, particle size distribution was done with four different sieving techniques to compare the accuracy. The iron ore sample was collected from a mine in Joda-Barbil region of India for this purpose. All four methods were used for the estimation of the mean size, standard deviation, and R square of the duplicate samples. It was found that the estimated mean particle size of the sample is more for dry mechanical sieving than wet mechanical sieving than dry mechanical sieving than wet mechanical sieving. There is a decrease in R2 value from dry manual to wet mechanical indicating an increase in non-uniformity of particle size distribution. Each pair of method were analyzed with T-test for comparison. The two differentiating factors among the methods are slope in the column chart and variance in the T-test. The result shows the effectiveness of screening increases with the addition of moisture and also using a mechanical system.
Efficacy of fading correction procedures to date Late Quaternary Higher Central Himalayan lacustrine sediment
Authors: Singh Priyanka , S N Ali  , Prakash Kuldeep , P Morthekai
Published: November 2024

Feldspar luminescence dating method has a wider dynamic dating range than quartz due to its larger sensitivity and higher luminescence saturation level. However, feldspar luminescence fades ‘anomalously’ with time that generally underestimates the age using feldspar. To correct the anomalous fading of the luminescence signal, three procedures have been devised. We examined the efficacy of fading correction procedures on lacustrine sediment samples from the Central Himalayan region. We observed that two correction procedures (HL and LM) are insufficiently corrective, but HK works well.
Resveratrol modulates NMDAR-nNOS axis in the cerebellum of a neuroexcitotoxic model of Hepatic encephalopathy
Authors: Khanna Archita , Trigun Surendra Kumar
Published: November 2024

Resveratrol (RSV), a natural plant derived phytoalexin, is known to exhibits its biological activity by activating Sirt1 which confers neuroprotection under a variety of neurological complications like ischemia, Alzheimer’s disease etc. Hepatic Encephalopathy (HE) is a disorder of mental activity, neuromuscular function and consciousness that occurs as a result of liver dysfunction, involving Nmethyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) over activation in brain cells, causing excitotoxicity. Therapeutic modulation of this glutamate receptor, therefore,needs to be investigated to define cerebral mechanism based management of HE. This article evaluates the effect of RSV as herbal supplement in modulation of NMDAR-nNOS (neuronal nitric oxide synthase) axis in the cerebellum of rats with moderate grade HE (MoHE) induced by administration of 100 mg/kg b.w. of thioacetamide i.p. for 10 days. In another set, the MoHE rats were co-treated with RSV 10mg/Kg bw i.p from 8th day of TAA treatment up to 14 days.As compared to the NR2A dominated NMDAR composition observed in the cerebellum of the control rats, the MoHE rats showedenhanced NR2B dominated NMDAR expression. The level of nNOS and NO are considered as a biochemical assay for the NMDAR activity. Both, nNOS expression and NO levels, as compared to the control rats, were found to be enhanced in the cerebellum of the MoHE rats. However, all these parameters were observed to regain their normal levels in the cerebellum of the MoHE rats treated with RSV. The findings suggest that resveratrol could act as a neuroprotectant against MoHE pathogenesis by modulating NMDARnNOS axis in cerebellum.
APPROXIMATION IN A UNIFORM METRIC OF RANDOM PROCESSES BY TRIGONOMETRIC JACKSON POLYNOMIALS
Authors:   Associate Professor Of The Department Of General Mathematics, Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Abdivali Dr. Shamshiev
Published: November 2024

In the paper, we study the approximation of sub-Gaussian random processes (r.p.’s) by Jackson trigonometric polynomials.
PENGARUH KEGIATAN PKM TERHADAP KESIAPAN KERJA MAHASISWA DI LINGKUNGAN UNIVERSITAS PADJADJARAN
Authors: Trigladi Agi , Solehudin Solehudin , Nurhasanah Nunung
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of Student Creativity Program (PKM) activities on student work readiness at Padjadjaran University. Various programs have been created by the government to train students to develop skills in the world of work. One of the programs created to develop these skills is PKM activities. Padjadjaran University is one of the campuses that plays an active role in PKM activities. This activity was attended by various students to achieve a level of enlightenment in creativity and innovation based on mastery of science and technology. The research method used was by distributing questionnaires related to understanding the world of work. The data collection technique uses a survey method using a questionnaire given online via Google Form. The results of this research show that all students who have taken part in the PKM program have a good influence in facing the world of work. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is that there is an influence of the PKM program which has been held at Padjadjaran University on readiness for the world of work.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD Dengan Bantuan Audio Visual Pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) Kelas V B SD Negeri 48 Barru
Authors: Sara Ekawahyuni , Amin Sulvahrul , Hasnini Hasnini , Ramadani Fitri
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the improvement of learning outcomes of 20 students of class V B UPTD SDN 48 Barru, after the application of the STAD type cooperative learning model in Natural Science (IPA) learning with the help of audio visuals. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) which in its implementation there are researchers and collaborators. The data collection technique in this study is a direct technique while the data collection tool uses observation sheets and question sheets. This study was carried out with two cycles, the average value obtained by students after taking the final test from cycle I was 57 to cycle II, namely 85 from the ideal value that could possibly be achieved 100. Thus it can be concluded that the use of the STAD type cooperative learning model with the help of audio visuals can improve the learning outcomes of class V B UPTD SDN 48 Barru students.
Tasaluh Sebagai Metode Pembagian Waris Perspektif Hukum Progresif
Authors: Nofitasari Khotifatul Defi
Published: November 2024

The distribution of inheritance must be carried out in accordance with Sharia, as explicitly regulated in the Qur'an and Hadith. According to most scholars, the provisions found in the Qur'an and Sunnah, which provide clear guidance, are considered Qat’i (definitive). However, Muslims tend to prefer reconciliation or consultation (musyawarah) in inheritance distribution. This practice is not only a common custom in society but is also regulated in Article 183 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), which explains that tasaluh is a method in which an heir waives their inheritance rights to be given to other heirs. This research is library-based, using qualitative data, and follows a descriptive-analytical approach. The goal is to describe the tasaluh method of inheritance distribution from the perspectives of both Islamic law and the Compilation of Islamic Law, and then analyze it through the lens of progressive law. The study uses a normative approach to examine tasaluh in inheritance distribution via progressive legal theory. The findings suggest that inheritance distribution through peaceful methods, such as takharruj in Islamic law, can be seen as an implementation of progressive law, which prioritizes humanity and social justice. By encouraging deliberation and mutual agreement, this method accommodates social needs and family harmony. This approach shows that law need not be rigid; it should provide solutions that promote societal welfare. Therefore, Islamic law, through peaceful inheritance distribution, offers fairness and justice, aligned with progressive law principles.
The Use of Request Strategy in Leave the World Behind Movie
Authors: Khairunisa Naila Putri , Aprilia Intan Ika , Rosalinah Yanti
Published: November 2024

The title of this study is "The Use of Request Strategy in the Movie Leave The World Behind by Sam Esmail." The purpose of this study is to analyze how characters in the movie make requests or ask someone to do something. The analysis is based on Trosborg's request theory using a descriptive qualitative approach. This study collected 18 data from dialogues in the movie. The analysis found that there are six request strategies used by the characters. The most frequently used strategy is the hint strategy, which allows characters to express their desires implicitly, avoiding the impression of being forceful or offending the listener. Besides the hint strategy, other identified strategies include questioning the hearer’s ability or willingness, statements of the speaker’s wishes and desires, statements of the speaker’s need and demands, statements of obligations and necessities, as well as the use of imperatives. The findings show that the variation in request strategies reflects the social dynamics and relationships among the characters, influenced by the specific context and communication objectives within the movie.
Moderasi Beragama yang Kosmopolit (Mencegah Konflik dalam Masyarakat Sodong yang Harmoni)
Authors: Rufi’ah Rufi’ah , Wijaya Aksin , Hasaniy Nur Rif’ah
Published: November 2024

This article focuses on the theme of inter-religious relations in Indonesia with interrelated sub-topics: the history of the struggle of thought in Islam, the concept of religious moderation, and looking at religious life in a hamlet that has been used as a hamlet of religious tolerance in Ponorogo, namely the hamlet of Sodong. The history of thought and religious moderation are used to discuss the above issues. The history of thought is intended to trace the struggle of thought in history, while religious moderation is used as an analytical tool and solution offering to prevent the emergence of potential conflicts in the Sodong Community, Ponorogo. Viewed from the perspective of the history of thought, religious moderation has actually been developing for a long time, namely since the early period of the presence of Islam, and its presence has always been a response to radical thoughts and attitudes in religion. The religious moderation that I think is appropriate to use in Indonesia is religious moderation that is dialogical with reality, because Islam basically has a theoretical, dialogical and practical character. With the basic character of Islam, we can see reality in an appreciative, critical and productive way. We can appreciate the phenomenon of tolerant religiosity, of course without reducing critical attitudes and new solutions in overcoming potential conflicts in the name of religion, such as in Sodong Ponorogo.
Dialog Antara Filsafat Pendidikan Barat Dan Nilai Budaya Timur Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa
Authors: Suastra Wayan , Atmaja Ananta Wikrama Tungga , Tika I Nyoman
Published: November 2024

This article discusses the interaction between Western educational philosophy and Eastern cultural values ​​in the context of character building for students. By identifying key elements from both educational traditions, this study aims to find common ground that can enrich the educational process in Indonesia. Library methods are used in this study to review the literature from Western educational philosophy and Eastern cultural values ​​to shape the character of students in Indonesia. This study identifies the main principles of both approaches, such as individualism and freedom from the West, and collectivism and social responsibility from the East, and analyzes their potential to complement each other. The result is a theoretical framework that combines both values, creating a holistic character education for students in Indonesia. The result of this work is that the integration of Western educational philosophy with Eastern cultural values ​​in Indonesia is important to form a generation with character and competence. Western philosophy emphasizes the development of individualism and critical thinking, while Eastern values ​​emphasize collectivism and social responsibility. Character education that includes morality and emotional intelligence helps students have integrity, empathy, and social harmony. This holistic educational approach prepares students for academic success while having a strong personality. Policy support and training for educators are needed to teach these values ​​effectively and relevantly.
Peran Pola Komunikasi Antar Budaya Dalam Masyarakat Terhadap Hubungan Inklusif Antar Kelompok Agama
Authors: Kusuma Adhi , Saputra , Ilham , Al Mifta Ardian Fikri , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Hidayatullah Ariq
Published: November 2024

The communication process is a fundamental thing in social life, communication is a very important process because by indirect communication we can understand, attitudes, behaviors and actions from the social environment. This research aims to describe barriers in communication between cultures and religions, and also describe inclusive relationships between religious communities. In this study, a literature study research method is used by presenting research results from scientific papers. In this study, preventive measures in conflicts between religious communities are to reduce egocentrism and also mutual respect between religious people.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Tambang Masyarakat Terhadap Lingkungan di Desa Parempei Kecamatan Rungan Kabupaten Gunung Mas Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Azizah Najwa , Safitri Indri , Kukarnia Septio , Kevin Sebastian , Wijaya Dody Ariyantho Kusma
Published: November 2024

Gold mining carried out by local communities has a negative impact on environmental conditions, especially pollution in the Kahayan River basin. The purpose of this study was to describe the pollution control carried out by the government in the Rungan River basin which was polluted due to gold mining activities carried out by the community in Parempei Village, Central Kalimantan. The research method used in this study was the observation method. The use of mercury by local gold miners on a small scale is the main cause of pollution in the Rungan River basin, so that it exceeds the acceptable water quality standards. The findings of this study indicate that the efforts made by the government in overcoming pollution in the Rungan River basin are still lacking, which is also caused by several factors such as the lack of binding government affirmation regarding river pollution control, lack of public awareness in protecting the environment, and poor practices in imposing sanctions and law enforcement for miners.
Integrasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah di SMA Negeri Palangka Raya dan Minat Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran PAK Remaja
Authors: Lukas Lukas , Simon Bernandus Louis
Published: November 2024

Christian religious education has a significant role in shaping students' character and morality, but the challenges faced in increasing students' interest in learning are often the focus of attention. In an effort to overcome this, recent research has highlighted the importance of choosing effective learning models in increasing students' interest in learning in Christian Religious Education subjects. Choosing the right learning model can play a key role in stimulating students' interest in learning, because it not only teaches subject matter, but also creates an interesting and relevant learning environment. Educators need to consider various learning models that are appropriate to the learning theme in order to increase student interest and involvement. A learning approach that is interesting and relevant to students' needs can help motivate them to learn better
Efektivitas Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique Pada Konsentrasi Belajar Anak Usia Dini di Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Diniyah Putri Lampung
Authors: Mu’asyara Nesia , Padilla Rahmi
Published: November 2024

Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) therapy is a combination of spiritual power and energy psychology. The working principle of this therapy is almost similar to acupuncture therapy, as it utilizes meridian points. The difference is that SEFT therapy harnesses spiritual power in the form of prayer, sincerity, and surrender to God. There are two most important aspects of SEFT therapy: positive affirmations and tapping. Positive affirmations help achieve good emotional health in early childhood. These affirmations can strengthen and influence positive behavior. Tapping involves light taps on acupoints on the body. When the body is stimulated with light taps, the response is an increase in the mobility of signals, which leads to a decrease in hypothalamic regulation and a reduction in the production of the stress hormone cortisol. The research approach chosen is a quantitative approach with an experimental research design. This study was conducted at PAUD Diniyyah Putri Lampung. The research sample consisted of 60 individuals, using the pretest-posttest control group design method. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of SEFT therapy on the learning concentration of early childhood in PAUD Diniyyah Putri Lampung. The analysis technique used is the independent sample t-test with a significance level of 0.05. Based on the independent sample t-test conducted, the results showed a significance value of p = 0.00 < 0.05. Thus, it can be concluded that SEFT therapy is effective in improving the learning concentration of early childhood in PAUD Diniyyah Putri Lampung.
Keseimbangan antara Profesionalitas dan Kesejahteraan Guru Bahasa Arab dalam Perspektif Maqasidi Qur'ani
Authors: Abas Abu
Published: November 2024

This research on language education policy aims to formulate language education policies regarding the inequality between professionalism and teacher welfare from the perspective of Qur'anic maqasidi. The research method used in this policy article is qualitative, with a literature study approach. Policy article data is in the form of policy choices from the perspective of Quranic maqasidi, obtained from various sources of articles, the Quran, applicable regulations, scientific journals, and books. The data collection technique is carried out by documentation. The data analysis was done using data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The research on language education policy results stated that 21 verses of the Qur'an were reduced into four types of "tawāzun" or "balance." Four types of "tawāzun" are explored with the perspective of Qur'anic maqasidi, namely: 1) balance in the market, 2) balance in the hereafter, 3) universal balance, and 4) religious balance. The four types of "tawāzun" are divided into two types of "tawāzun" at the same time according to the dalālah and qarīnah of each verse. Four types of "tawāzun" or "balance" are thus reduced to formulate language education policies to provide a solution to balance the professionalism and welfare of Arabic teachers. 1) Market share; Providing a balance between rights and obligations, giving good and gentle direction, assigning tasks according to the teacher's ability level, keeping promises including honorarium or salary; 2) The Hereafter; the counsel that teaching is a religious command to plant goodness in the world; 3) Universal; provide balanced work and honorarium; 4) Religious system; every step of learning to hold the principles of the Qur'an. Thus, at least the Qur'ani maqasidi can be a reference for better formulation of school/madrasah policies.
Manhaj Tarbiyyah al-Aulād fī Sūrah Luqmān
Authors: Ritonga Nur'ainun , Musthofa Tulus , Haq Samsul , Wiliani Wiliani
Published: November 2024

This research aims to examine the curriculum of child education, specifically focusing on objectives, materials, methods, and media as outlined in Surah Luqman, verses 13 to 20. It is a library-based study employing a qualitative descriptive approach. The primary source for this research is Surah Luqman, verses 13 to 20, while secondary sources include books, studies, and scholarly articles relevant to the topic. Data was collected through documentation, and content analysis was applied to interpret the data based on its content. The findings indicate that the methods of child education in Surah Luqman verses 13 to 20 can be summarized as follows: Educational Objectives: These are categorized into doctrinal objectives, moral objectives, and worship objectives. Educational Materials: These include monotheism (the oneness of God), belief in the Day of Judgment, the beautiful names of God (Asmaul Husna), God's power, commendable morals, reprehensible morals, ethics of debate, and prayer. Educational Methods: These include advice, exemplary modeling, dialogue, repetition, and storytelling. Educational Media: This includes natural elements such as clouds, rain, snow, and ice in the sky, as well as solid dwellings, rivers, trees, plants, and fruits on earth.
The Effect of Using Powtoon Media on Elementary School Students' Mathematics Learning Outcomes on Time Measurement Material
Authors: Prasetyo Wahyu Ari , Hartatik Sri , Nafiah Nafiah , Rulyansah Afib
Published: November 2024

Elementary school students tend to experience boredom when studying mathematics, because teachers have not used interesting learning media so that student learning outcomes decrease. This research aims to determine the effect of using Powtoon media on mathematics learning outcomes on the topic of time measurement for fifth grade elementary school students. This type of quantitative research uses the Pre-Experiment Design method with One Group Pre-Test Post-Test Design. The data collection technique was a written test with a saturated sample in class V, totaling 15 students. Data analysis uses Non-Parametric Inferential Statistics with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Descriptive Statistics. This research uses a data normality test with the Shapiro Wilk Test. Before being given treatment, the average pre-test score for students was 58.66% and after being treated with Powtoon media there was a significant increase with the average post-test score increasing to 76.00%. The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test show the value of Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.002. Because this value is less than <0.05, Ha is accepted. It can be concluded that the use of Powtoon media has an influence on mathematics learning outcomes on the topic of measuring time for class V students. This research includes increasing the use of interactive learning media in the educational process, provides empirical evidence about the effectiveness of Powtoon media in improving student learning outcomes, which can be used as a reference for teachers and curriculum developers to improve the quality of mathematics learning.
Implementation of Extracurricular Drumband in Training Students' Discipline at State Elementary School
Authors: Sholiha Mar'atus
Published: November 2024

Background: students who take part in extracurricular drumband can train students' discipline. The aim of this research is to analyze how drumband extracurriculars are implemented in training students' discipline. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research. Data collection instruments in this research used interviews, observation and documentation. The data validity technique used includes data source triangulation. The results of the research showed that the 38 students who took part in drumband extracurriculars experienced an increase in discipline. This is proven by the fact that 34 students experienced an increase in discipline, while 4 students still arrived late. In general, the implementation of the drumband extracurricular in training discipline at SD Negeri 158 Mojosarirejo Gresik was successful because most of the students showed good discipline, but 4 students still arrived late. So, overall the discipline category is considered good.
Exploring the Dynamics of Faith and Social Integration: A Cross-Institutional Analysis of Religious Moderation Among Students in Medan State University and North Sumatra University
Authors: Samosir Lustani , Sitio Robert Juni Tua , Naibaho Frainskoy Rio , Silalahi Maryska Debora
Published: November 2024

This research aims to evaluate religious moderation among Medan State University (UNIMED) and North Sumatra University (USU) students in the context of their social life. The method used is a descriptive quantitative method. The population consists of students from the USU Faculty of Cultural Sciences and the UNIMED Faculty of Social Sciences, each around 4,000 people. A 912 sample was determined using the Slovin formula and randomly selected via Googleform distributed by each faculty. Data collection was carried out through closed questionnaires regarding Religious Moderation. Testing the questionnaire on 30 respondents showed the validity of all questionnaire items with a correlation above 0.361 at a confidence level of 0.05. The instrument's reliability was measured using Cronbach's alpha equation with a result of 0.937, indicating an excellent level of reliability. Data analysis was carried out using the average formula. The research results show that the religious moderation of students in North Sumatra is quite good. Questionnaire data from 912 USU and UNIMED students shows that almost all dimensions of religious moderation are in the very high category, with an average score for National Commitment of 4.437%, Tolerance of 4.274%, Non-Violence of 4.441%, and Accommodation to Local Culture of 4.425 %. These results show excellent religious moderation among students at both universities.
Unveiling the Social Dynamics of Religious Conflict in Palembang's House of Worship
Authors: Meilano Donny , Muchtar Aflatun , Wijaya Wijaya
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the factors that influenced the conflict over the establishment of the HKBP Church in Talang Kelapa Subdistrict and the role of the government and FKUB in responding to this conflict. This type of research is field research in qualitative form with a case study approach. The data sources used are primary data obtained directly based on field facts, and secondary data sources, namely data collected from various scientific writings, relevant research, and scientific works and books. The data collection method uses observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The research found that the conflict over establishing a house of worship for the HKBP Church occurred due to social, religious, and Local Wisdom factors. Apart from that, there was a conflict in establishing the HKBP Church, because the local community received information that the house of worship would be used as the central or largest house of worship for the HKBP Church in Asia. In order to the local community believes that there is a mission religion in the plan to build a house of worship for the HKBP Church that will be carried out.
The Symbolic Essence of “Seserahan”: Exploring the Communication Message in The Marriage Procession of the Clan
Authors: Zainal Anna Gustina , Pahreza Urba , Aryanti Nina Yudha , Kagungan Dian , Meutia Intan Fitri
Published: November 2024

This study aims to decode the symbolic communication conveyed through offerings during the Besagh arrival procession in the wedding customs of the Mesuji Lampung clan residing in Banjar Margo, Tulang Bawang District, Lampung Province. Although numerous studies have highlighted the role of offerings in Indonesian wedding cultures, there is a notable research gap regarding the symbolism within the Besagh procession of the Mesuji Lampung clan. This research is important as it reveals the traditional values and local wisdom embodied in the offerings, strengthening the community's social and familial bonds. The theoretical framework of symbolic communication is employed to analyze the meanings embedded in the offerings. Conducted qualitatively in Banjar Margo District, the study uses Snowball Sampling to select informants. Data gathered from these informants were analyzed through an interpretive approach to derive deep insights into the symbolic meanings of each offering. Offerings, integral to wedding processions across Indonesian cultures, symbolize the commitment and involvement of both parties. Families express values, aspirations, and social relations between clans through these offerings. For instance, kemingan (mat) symbolizes simplicity and blessings in the household, while lemang (glutinous rice) signifies unity and the strength of marital bonds. Using traditional materials honors tradition and reinforces familial and communal ties. Thus, this study reveals how traditional materials in the Besagh procession convey respect, prayers, and blessings from extended families to the prospective couple, reflecting unity, loyalty, prosperity, and respect within marriage.