bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN KOMITMEN AFEKTIF DALAM MEMEDIASI LEARNING ORIENTATION DAN MODAL SOSIAL TERHADAP KINERJA SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Authors: Zaenudin Zaenudin , Prasetyaninghayu An Nisa Nuur
Published: August 2019

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of learning orientation and social capitalon human resource performance with affective commitment as an intervening variable at PT.SAI Apparel Industries Semarang. Population in this research is all employees of productionof PT. SAI Apparel Industries Semarang as many as 3.100 people, with a sample size of 97respondents. The sampling technique is Proportional Random Sampling. The analytical tool isthe path of analysis, where previously tested the validity and reliability as well as the classicalassumption test.The result showed that learning orientation and social capital proved to havepositive and significant impact on affective commitment and human resource performance.Affective commitment has a positive and significant effect on human resource performance.Affective commitment can be an intervening variable between learning orientation towardshuman resource performance, meaning higher learning orientation, it will increasingly make theemployee able to adjust themselves between the system with the work environment so that it willincrease the affective commitment of employees in achieving maximum performance. Affectivecan be a variable intervening between social capital to human resource performance, it can beinterpreted that the height of social capital, the more the formation of sense of togetherness,solidarity, and also the responsibility of common progress in supporting employees affectivecommitment, which will certainly impact on the high performance of employees maximum.Keywords : Learning orientation, social capital, affective commitment and human resourceperformance
MODEL PENINGKATAN PRESTASI KERJA MELALUI STRES KERJA, KOMPENSASI, ETIKA KERJA ISLAM DAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Alpian Fajar
Published: August 2019

The existence of human resources in an organization has a very important role. Humanresources are no longer seen as factors of production but as assets that must be managedwell in order to achieve the goals of an organization. The purpose of this study was todetermine the effect of work stress, compensation, Islamic work ethic and job satisfaction onwork performance at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang. The population of this studywere permanent nurses of Sultan Agung Semarag Islamic Hospital. The sampling techniqueis purposive sampling, which is a sampling technique based on certain criteria. Collecting thedata by using a questionnaire consisting of open questions and closed questions, then the datawere analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software. The test resultsshow that work stress, compensation, Islamic work ethics and job satisfaction have a positiveand significant effect on work performance.Keywords: Job Stress, Compensation, Islamic Work Ethics, Job Satisfaction, Job Performance
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN SPIRITUAL TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI MOTIVASI INTRINSIK DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI (Studi Kasus Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang)
Authors: Puspitasari Siska
Published: August 2019

This study aims to determine what causes the job satisfaction of a human resource in theorganization. In this test the researcher uses the factors of involvement of a spiritual Leadership,intrinsic Motivation and Organizational Commitment. Tests conducted using SEM AMOS program,the results obtained that spiritual leadership has a significant effect on job satisfaction, intrinsicmotivation also has a significant effect on job satisfaction, and Organizational Commitmentsignificant effect on employee job satisfaction.Keywords: Spiritual Leadership, intrinsic Motivation, Organizational Commitment, JobSatisfaction
Design of high isolation dual-band MIMO antenna using single neutral line
Authors: Tu My Dang Thi
Published: August 2019

A dual-band MIMO antenna with a high isolation is presented in this paper. The proposed MIMO antenna consists of two identical E-shaped micro-strip antennas which are designed on an FR4 substrate. The antenna is designed for radiating at 2.6 GHz and 5 GHz that can be used for the applications of 4G and 5G systems, respectively. Neutral line technique is used for mutual coupling reduction between the E-shaped antenna. Good isolation characteristics are obtained by using single micro-strip line connected between two elements of MIMO antenna. The antenna is fabricated and measured, and good agreement is achieved between the experimental and simulated results.
Not lost in translation: Successfully replicating Prospect Theory in 19 countries
Authors: Ruggeri Kai , Alí Sonia , Berge Mari Louise , Bertoldo Giulia , Cortijos-Bernabeu Anna , Bjørndal Ludvig Daae , Davison Clair , Demić Emir , Esteban Serna Celia , Friedemann Maja , Kong Shannon P , Jarke Hannes , Karakasheva Ralitsa , Khorrami Peggah , Kveder Jakob , Andersen Thomas Lind , Lofthus Ingvild Sandø , McGill Lucy , Nieto Ana Elsa , Pérez Jacobo , Quail Sahana Kalyani , Rutherford Charlotte , Tavera Felice , Tomat Nastja , Van Reyn Chiara , Većkalov Bojana , Wang Jane , Yosifova Aleksandra , Papa Francesca , Rubaltelli Enrico , Linden Sander van der , Folke Tomas
Published: August 2019

Kahneman and Tversky’s 1979 article on Prospect Theory is one of the most influential papers across all of the behavioural sciences. The study tested a series of binary financial (risky) choices, ultimately concluding that judgments formed under uncertainty deviate significantly from those presumed by expected utility theory, which was the prevailing theoretical construct at the time. In the forty years since publication, this study has had a remarkable impact on science, policy, and other real-world applications. At the same time, a number of critiques have been raised about its conclusions and subsequent constructs that were founded on it, such as loss aversion. In an era where such presumed canonical theories have increasingly drawn scrutiny for inability to replicate, we attempted a multinational study of N = 4,099 participants from 19 countries and 13 languages. The same methods and procedures were used as in the original paper, adjusting only currencies to make them relative to current values, and requiring all participants to respond to all items. Overall, we found that results replicated for 94% of the 17 choice items tested. At most, results from the 1979 study were attenuated in our findings, which is most likely due to a more robust sample. Twelve of the 13 theoretical contrasts presented by Kahneman and Tversky also replicated, with a further 89% replication rate of the total contrasts possible when separating by location, up to 100% replication in some countries. We conclude that the principles of Prospect Theory replicate beyond any reasonable thresholds, and provide a number of important insights about replications, attenuation, and implications for the study of human decision-making at population-level.
An Integrated Effectiveness Framework of Mobile In-App Advertising
Authors: Truong Vinh Nguyen Xuan , Nkhoma Mathews , Pansuwong Wanniwat
Published: August 2019

Advertising in mobile apps has recently become one of the most popular advertising channels for businesses when its annual revenue has rapidly increased year over year. On this kind of advertising, the app publishers do not only play a critical role in the ad serving process but also receive a significant portion of the advertising revenue. Their goal of maximizing the revenue sometimes contradict with those of the advertisers. This research conceptualises the role of publishers and proposes an integrated effectiveness framework to further improve the effectiveness of mobile in-app advertising not for one but all participants involved. In specific, this research explores the factors being controlled by publishers and evaluates their impact on the common outcome metric of mobile in-app advertising. An application of the proposed effectiveness framework might help to increase the global mobile in-app advertising revenue significantly higher by balancing the benefits of all participants.
Analysis of the foreign economic activity of the company “Sanofi” to promote products on the Russian market
Authors: Iavorovskii Daniel' Olegovich
Published: August 2019

This article contains a PEST analysis of the economic, political, technological and social factors affecting SANOFI’s foreign economic activity on the Russian market. The problems and prospects for the development of this company in the Russian market in the near future are identified.
HUBUNGAN KOORDINASI DAN KEMAMPUAN APARATUR DENGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK PADA KANTOR KECAMATAN HALONG KABUPATEN BALANGAN
Authors: Suriyani Erna
Published: August 2019

This study aims to determine the relationship of coordination and the ability of the apparatus to the quality of public services at the district office Halong Balangan.This type of research used in this study is the type Eksplanatory, while the approach used is a quantitative approach. To prove the relationship of coordination and the ability of the apparatus to the quality of public services, will be analyzed using Chi Square models. Measuring the quality of care in this study refers to the majority opinion of Parasuraman, Zeithaml, and Berry (Tjiptono, 2004: 132) Levince in Ratminto (2005: 175). Factors affecting the quality of service inferred from Moenir opinion, The Liang Gie Fan Info and theory The Triangle of Service Quality proposed by Morgan and Murgatroyd.The results of this study indicate that coordination with the quality of public services in dimensions realiability and Assurance at the district office Halong district Balangan good level of Significant 1% and 5% proved to be no correlation, while coordination with the quality of public services in the dimension Responsiveness, Empathy, Tangibles at level Significant 1 % proved to be no relationship and the significant level of 5% proved no relationship. While the ability of personnel to the quality of public services in the dimensions of Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy and Tangibles at the district office Halong Balangan at significant level of 1% proved no hungan, while the significant level of 5% proved to be no relationship.Keywords: Quality of Public Services, Coordination and Administrative Capabilities
PENGARUH PEMBERDAYAAN PEGAWAI TERHADAP KINERJA ORGANISASI KANTOR KECAMATAN HARUYAN KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH
Authors: Suriyani Erna
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of empowerment of employees on organizational performance at the District Office Haruyan Hulu Sungai Tengah. The type of research used is explanatory, while the research approach is a quantitative approach.The findings of research that is at a significant level of 5% proved to have an effect of empowerment of employees who viewed from the desire to the performance of Haruyan District Office, while for 1% it turned out that the empowerment of pegawi does not affect the performance of the organization. At a significant level of 5% proved to have an effect of employee empowerment viewed from trust to organizational performance, while for 1% no effect. At a significant level of 5% proved to have an effect variable employee empowerment seen from confident to the performance of the organization, while 1% no effect. And there is influence empowering employees seen from the cridibility of organizational performance at a significant level of 5%, while at 1% no effect. At a significant level of 1% and 5% proved to have an effect of employee empowerment seen from accountability to organizational performance. And at a significant level of 5% proved to have an effect of empowering employees viewed from comunication to organizational performance, while at 1% no effect.
Monhystrella andreana sp. nov. (Nematoda: Monhysterida) from Chile
Authors: Tsalolikhin S.Ya.
Published: August 2019

A description of Monhystrella andreana sp. nov. from brackish water lake Tierra del Fuego, Chile, is given. The new species differs from the most morphologically close M. macrura (de Man, 1880) mainly in shorter tail and pharynx (esophagus), and in longer spicules.
Enhancing heat transfer by using combined conical turbulators and swirling tapes
Authors: A. Hussein Baydaa , S. Mushatet Khudheyer
Published: August 2019

Effect of insertion  combined screw and twisted tapes in a heated tube fitted with converge-diverge conical turbulators on Nusselt number, friction factor and overall performance factor has been experimentally investigated. The air is the working fluid for Reynolds number variety of 15000-65000. The conical nozzles   used as  turbulators are located inside the heated tube with the combined twisted and screw tapes. The considered compound case is compared with the  single twisted and screw tape. The twisted tape is used for three various twist ratios (Y/W=3.0,5.0,and 7.0), while the screw tape  for one screw ratio equal to 3.0 . It is discovered that the combined tapes with conical turbulators enhance considerably the heat transfer over that of the conical turbulators alone by about 47.7% and 43.18%,and 39.7%  for twist ratio of 3.0,5.0 and 7.0 respectively. The optimal thermal performance  is pointed for screw and twist ratio equal to 3.0  .
Differential Quadrature Method for Dynamic behavior of Function Graded Materials pipe conveying fluid on visco-elastic foundation
Authors: R. B Eman , Eh  El Talib. , Muhsin Ihmood Sadiq
Published: August 2019

The objective of this work is to study the dynamic behavior of FG pipe conveying fluid lying on the visco-elastic foundation using differential quadrature method. The material properties change constantly across the pipes thickness and depend on power law distribution. The vibration equations for FG pipe are obtained by using Hamilton's principle based on the Euler- Bernoulli model with (Clamped-Free) boundary conditions. An efficient numerical method by differential quadrature (GDQ) is developed to find the natural frequencies and stability for FG pipe. The effects gradient index and foundation parameters in fluid conveying FG pipes with certain flow velocity on frequencies are investigated. The present method of solution is accurately checked by comparing their results for fluid conveying pipe with the available results in the literature. From the comparison, a reasonable agreement was found. An increase in the gradient index results in an increase in the critical velocities for FG pipe.
EFEITO DO ALDICARBE NO CICLO DE VIDA DE Meloidogyne incognita
Authors: Silva Esdras Henrique da , Campos Vicente Paulo , Rocha Fernando da Silva , Zeviani Walmes Marques , Terra Willian César , Rigitano Renê Luís de Oliveira
Published: August 2019

Ovos, juvenis de segundo estádio (J2) e fêmeas de Meloidogyne incognita foram inseridos em solução contendo o princípio ativo aldicarbe com ação nematicida. A exposição ao nematicida ocasionou: (1) redução na eclosão, (2) redução na mobilidade, (3) mortalidade de J2, e (4) redução na penetração. A aplicação do nematicida após a infecção com J2 saudáveis foi mais eficiente em reduzir a reprodução do nematoide. A aplicação feita mais próxima da inoculação causou maiores reduções de galhas e de ovos/g de raiz de planta de soja, com maior efeito na reprodução. Enquanto os J2 incubados por 24 h em aldicarbe 50 μg mL-1 e inoculados em soja tiveram o número de ovos/g raiz reduzido em 2,5%, em comparação à testemunha, a aplicação da mesma concentração após a inoculação resultou em 95% de redução. A irrigação do substrato com solução de aldicarbe impediu a penetração e interrompeu o ciclo. O teor de energia lipídica corporal dos J2 foi avaliado por coloração com “Oil Red O”, e as fotografias analisadas por programa de análise de imagem. A energia corporal foi semelhante nos J2 incubados em aldicarbe e em água pura a 25 ºC até oito dias. Portanto, o aldicarbe afeta aditivamente as várias fases do ciclo de vida de M. incógnita, com maior efeito na reprodução e na desorientação dos J2 para as raízes de soja, sem preservar a energia corporal dos J2 imóveis.
INORGANIC PHOSPHORUS FORMS IN AN OXISOL UNDER NO-TILL AFTER INDUSTRIAL AND MUNICIPAL RESIDUES APPLICATION
Authors: Cardoso dos Santos Susiane Moura , Antonangelo João Arthur , Deus Angélica Cristina Fernandes , Büll Leonardo Theodoro
Published: August 2019

Industrial and municipal residues applied to agricultural crops under no-till (NT) can promote benefits to many soil properties. The reuse of such materials reduces the supply of mineral fertilizers and provides greater economic and environmental sustainability. Besides being attenuators of soil acidity, some of these residues are excellent sources of plant nutrients such as phosphorus (P). Understanding the dynamics of P arising from residues applied in tropical soils is important to assist in crops fertilization management. In this context, the objective was to quantify the inorganic P forms (Pi) through the P fractionation in an Oxisol that received application of municipal and industrial residues. Four residues composed treatments: LC - centrifuged sewage sludge with addition of lime (CaO); LB - sewage sludge from the biodigester with the addition of polyelectrolytes; E - steel slag; and Lcal - lime mud applied at doses of 0, 2, 4 and 8 Mg ha-1. The P fractionation was performed in soil samples collected at 0-5, 5-10, 10-20 and 20-40 cm layers. The LC treatment provided the highest values of anion exchange resin (AER) Pi. The residual P has presented stability thus does not show significant differences regarding its distribution along with the soil profile.
EFFECT OF SELENIUM ON GROWTH AND PHYSIOLOGICAL TRAITS OF BASIL PLANT (Ocimum basilicum L.) UNDER ARSENIC STRESS CONDITIONS
Authors: Rostami Mahdi , Abbaspour Hossein
Published: August 2019

Arsenic is one of the common toxins in the environment that enters the environment through natural and artificial sources and causes stress in plants through various ways, including the effect on growth and metabolism of the plant. Further, the absorbance of this element in plants and the entry into the food chain create toxicity for humans. On the other hand, Selenium is a non-biological stress reliever and has a considerable impact on improved plant growth and photosynthesis and reduced stress. Due to the interaction of Arsenic and Selenium in soil and different plants and the importance of Basil plant, an experiment was performed to investigate the effect of Selenium on growth and some physiological traits of Basil plant (Ocimum basilicum L.) under Arsenic stress conditions. To implement this plan, a factorial pot experiment was carried out based on a randomized complete block design with three replications in Damghan Islamic Azad University. Arsenic concentrations of 0, 100, 200 and 300 micromoles with irrigation water were applied three times at regular intervals and Selenium concentrations of 0, 2.5, 5 and 10 mg L-1 were applied three times by solution spraying at regular intervals. In this experiment, it was found that growth traits decreased by increasing Arsenic. The lowest performance was related to Arsenic concentration of 300 μm, resulting in a 45% decrease in growth and by applying Selenium treatment, Arsenic toxicity effect was reduced. The best performance was associated with Selenium concentration of 5 mg L-1.
A correct reading for teacher Ahmad Moftizadeh's view about Hadith
Authors: Mahmood Payam Jafer Ali
Published: August 2019

مامۆستا ئەحمەدی موفتی زادە لە خێزانێكی ئاین پەروەر و زانستخوازی كوردستانی ڕۆژهەڵات هاتوەتە دنیاوە, یەكێكە لەو كەسایەتیە بانگخوازە ناودارانەی وڵاتی ئێران كە جیهانی ئیسلامی بە شانازیەوە باسی دەكات .

ئەو توانیویەتی بەو زانیاریەی هەیەتی, بە شێوەیەكی هاوسەنگ و گشتگیر, مەفهوم و ناوەرۆكی ئیسلام بە دەوروبەرەكەی بگەیەنێت .

وە توانی مەسەلەی خاك و خەڵك و نەتەوە لە گەڵ ئاین پێكەوە گرێ بدات, شان بە شانی سەر مەزهەبی شیعەكان تێبكوشێت بۆ بە گژا چونەوەی ڕژێمی شا لە شۆرشی ئێراندا .

لە گەڵ ئەو هەموو هەوڵە زۆرەی لەو پێناوەدا گرتویەتیە بەر, بەڵام مەخابن ئایەتوڵا خومەینی نەیتوانی لەو بەڵینانە كە بە مامۆستا موفتی زادەی دابوو بەردەوام بێت, بۆیە بە بیانوی جۆراوجۆر داواكاریەكانی كوردی پشت گۆی خست .

ناوبانگی ئەم كەسایەتیە دەگەرێتەوە بۆ ئەو بۆچون و تێروانینە دروستەی هەیبووە بۆ ئیسلام, وە ئەو شێوازە میانرەویەی كە گرتبویە بەر بۆ گەیاندنی بانگەوازی ئیسلام, ئەمەش هۆكاریكی بەهێز بوو بۆ ئەوەی جەماوەرێكی زۆری ئیسلامخواز پیی سەرسام بن .

مامۆستا ئەحمەدی موفتی زادە دەتونین بڵیین پانتایەكی گەورەی لە كارو چالاكی هەمەجۆرى هەبووە ,كە زورێك لە بیروبۆچونەكانی چ لە روی ڕاڤەی ئایەتەكانی قورئانی پیرۆز یان ڕاڤەی فەرمودەكان بە شێوەی نوسین یان بەرهەمی ڤیدێویی خراوەتە ڕوو .

بۆیە كاری توێژەر لەم توێژینەوەدا ئەوەیە خوێندنەوەیەكی دروست بۆ دیدی مامۆستا ئەحمەدی موفتی زادە و ئەو پێوەرانەی كە ئەو هەیبووە بۆ وەرگرتنی فەرمودە, باس بكات .

لە خوێندنەوەی توێژەر بۆ قسەكانی مامۆستا موفتی زادە ئەوە دێتەپێش, كە ئەو بۆچونیكی زۆر نامۆی نەبووە بەو مانایە قسەكانی بە هەڵە تەفسير بكرێت, بەڵكو ئەو هاتووە خوێندنەوەیەكی دروستى بۆ فەرمودە كردوە بە دورخستنەوەی ئەو خەوشانەی كە تێكەڵ بە فەرمودە كراوە, بە ئاگایەكی زیاترو خەمخوری زیاتر, وەك لە قسەكان دەردەكەوێت, نەك بەو مانایەی كە مامۆستا موفتی زادە كاری بە فەرمودە نەكردوە, یان كەمتر اعتباری بۆ فەرمودە دانابێ, یان ڕێگەی لە ڕوڵی وەرگرتنی فەرمودەوە تەسك كردبێتەوە, نەخێر, بەڵكو ئەو بۆچونی وابووە دەبێت مەرجی دروست هەبێت بۆ وەرگرتنی فەرمودە, مەرجی دروستیش لای ئەو ئەوە بووە ئەبێ جۆر بێت لە گەڵ قورئاندا, واتا ماناكەی یەكبگر ێتەوە لە گەڵ ناوەڕوكى قورئاندا, ئەگەرجۆر نەبوو لە گەڵ قورئاندا, دەبێ قبوڵ نەكرێت و بەتاڵ بكرێتە وە, ئەگەر جۆر بوو لە گەڵ قورئاندا پاشان بەدواداچونی بۆ بكرێت, بۆیە هەمیشە هانی دۆستان و لایەنگرانی داوە كە كار بەم مەرجە بكەن .

بەم بۆچونەشی لێكدانەوەی هەڵە بۆ قسەكانى دەكرێت, بەڵام واقعی مامۆستا موفتی زادە ئەوەمان پێ دەلێت, ئەوە مەرجی هەیە بۆ وەرگرتنی فەرمودە, لە گەڵ ئەوەشدا, خوێندنەوەیەكی مقاصیدی و عەقڵیشی هەبووە بۆ تێگەشتنی لە فەرمودە .

لێرەدا ئەوەمان بۆ دەردەكەوێت, ئەو قسانەی لە بارەی مامۆستا موفتی زادە هاتووە دروست نييە, وەك لە كۆتایی توێژینەوەكەدا هاتووە, بەڵكو توێژەر لە ئەنجامی توێژینەوەكەیدا هەندێ وەڵامی خستۆتە ڕوو پێچەوانەى ئەو قسانەیە كە دراوەتە پاڵ مامۆستا موفتی زادە .

نەخشەی باسەكە پێك دێت لە سێ باس:

باسی یەكەم: ژیاننامەی, كەسی , زانستی , سیاسی .

باسی دووەم: خۆشەویستی مامۆستا ئەحمەدی موفتی زادە بۆ پێغەمبەر(درودی خوای لە سەر بێ) .

باسی سێیەم: خوێندنەوەیەكی دروست بۆ دیدی مامۆستا ئەحمەدی موفتی زادە بەرامبەر بەفەرمودە .
Wound and Adjustment Results and Consequences
Authors: Bakr Sarbast Othman , Ali Khalid Othman
Published: August 2019

ئاشكرایە كە زانستی برینداركردن‌و راستاندن زانستی لێكۆڵینەوە‌و ناسینی پیاوانی فەرموودەیە‌و، بۆ پێوانەو كێشانەی كەسیی نییەو، كۆمەلًی زانایان (جومهور) رایان وایە كە برینداركردن پێویستە روون بكرێتەوە، بەڵام راستاندن بە ناروونیش وەردەگیرێت، هەروەها رایان وایە قسەكردن لەسەر گێڕەرەوەكان هەواڵدانە نەك شایەتیدان، هەواڵدانیش لەتەنها كەسێك وەردەگیرێت ئەگەر متمانە پێكراوبوو. هاوتاكان (الأقران) لەنێوخۆیاندا شتی نارەوایان وتووە، ئەمەش تازە نییەو بابەتێكی زۆر كۆنە، بەڵام زانایانی پێشوو هەموو بابەتێكی لەم شێوەیەیان وەلاناوە‌و، بەكارهێنانی ئەم زانستەیان بەگوێرەی چەند مەرجێك رێپێداوە، وەك: شارەزایی بەهۆكار‌و بەكارهێنراوەكانی زانستەكە‌و، راستاڵی‌و بە ئاگایی بەكارهێنەر‌و، شارەزایی زمانی عەرەبی‌و بەكارهێنانەكانی‌و ناسینی زاراوەكانی ئەم زانستە، هەر بۆیە چەند بەرهەمی زانستیی زۆر بەسوودی لێكەوتۆتەوە، وەك: ناسینی پیاوانی گێڕەرەوەی فەرموودە‌و، ناسینی سەنەد‌و باشترین سەنەدەكان‌و، ناسینی پلەی فەرموودە لەدروست‌و لاوازو جۆرەكانیان‌و، ناسینی كتێبەكانی فەرموودە. هەندێك لەزانایانی پێشوو دەربارەی راستاندن‌و برینداركردن رایان وایە كە ئەم زانستە كاتی نەماوە‌و هەموو فەرموودەكان نووسراوەنەوە. لەدیارترین رای زانایانی سەردەمیش ئەو رایەیە كە دەڵێت: كاتی برینداركردن‌و راستاندنی زانستی‌و گوفتاری تەواوبووە، لەوكاتەوە كە سوننەت لەرێگەی دەماودەمەوە لەزانایەكەوە بۆ زانایەكی تر دەگوێزرایەوە، مەگەر كەسێكی وەك شێخ ئەلبانی‌و هاوشێوەكانی بێن لێكۆڵینەوەی زیاتر بكەن، چونكە ئێستا زانستەكان تۆماركراون‌و سوننەتیش تۆماركراوە، كە كەسێك لادانێكی لەبۆچوون‌و هەواڵدان‌و فتوادانێكدا لێدەركەوت، خەڵكیی لێئاگادار دەكرێتەوە، بەڵام پاش ئامۆژگاریكردن‌و لێكتێگەیشتن لەگەڵی. ئەوەشی كە لەسەر گێڕەرەوەكانی فەرموودە نییە، بەڵكو لەسەر بانگخوازان‌و مامۆستایانە، كە بەلای هەندێكەوە پێی وتراوە جەرح‌و تەعدیل، جەرح و تەعدیل نییە‌و بەڵكو نابێت بە پێی یاساكانی جەرح‌و تەعدیل مامەڵەی لەگەڵ بكرێت. بە دەقی فەرموودەی پەروەردگار لەئایەتی 12ی سورەتی حوجورات، غەیبەتكردنی موسڵمان وەك خواردنی گۆشتەكەیەتی بە مردوویی‌و، زانایان بۆ چەند بابەتێكی زۆر گرنگ رێیان پێداوە، وەك: لابردنی زوڵم‌و، پشت پێبەستن بۆ گۆڕینی خراپەیەك‌و گەڕاندنەوەی لاڕێیەك‌و، فتوا وەرگرتن‌و، پێناسكردن‌و، ئاگاداركردنەوەی مسوڵمانان لەخراپەو ئامۆژگاریكردنیان‌و... هتد، لەبیریشمان نەچێت كە بنەمای ئامۆژگارییەكانی پێشەوامان صلی الله علیه وسلم: نهێنی(السڕیە)‌و نیانی(الرفق)‌و پەنهانی(الستر)‌و گشتانی(التعمیم) بووە، لەپێناو هاوكاریكردنی كەسی هەڵەكار بۆ راستكردنەوەی هەڵەكانی بەبێ ئەوەی كەسانی تر پێی بزانن‌و، تاوەكو تووشی رووگیربوون یاخود ملنەدان‌و سووربوون نەبێت لەسەر هەڵەكەی، هەروەك هەموو جارێك بۆ راستكردنەوە ئەیفەرموو [ئەوە چییە هەندێكتان واو وا ئەكەن؟!].
Od Robinsona do Neli Małej Reporterki. Recykling dziecięcego marzenia o podróży i przygodzie
Authors: Rąbkowska Ewelina
Published: August 2019

Celem artykułu jest przyjrzenie się modyfikacji gatunku powieści podróżniczo-przygodowej w polskiej literaturze dziecięcej i młodzieżowej od XIX do XXI wieku. W centrum rozważań znajdują się XXI-wieczne realizacje gatunku, a ich analiza dokonana została na przykładzie serii o Neli Małej Reporterce (2014– ), wydawanej na licencji National Geographic Society. W artykule wykorzystano narzędzia z zakresu studiów postkolonialnych, odwołano się także do elementów badań socjologicznych nad zjawiskiem masowej turystyki zarówno dorosłych, jak i dzieci, poddając krytyce niektóre zjawiska prezentowane w analizowanej serii i wpisując je w kontekst kultury popularnej w jej umasowionym wydaniu.
Disability, Race, and the Black Satyr of the United States of America: The Case of Grover Underwood from Rick Riordan’s The Lightning Thief and its Film Adaptation by Chris Columbus
Authors: Mik Anna
Published: August 2019

This article aims to present the book-to-film metamorphosis of Grover Underwood from Rick Riordan’s novel The Lightning Thief (2005), adapted in 2010 by Chris Columbus for the screen. This character in both works is presented as an excluded member of the society: in the empirical world, as a disabled person, in the mythological one, as a satyr. What is more, in the motion picture, Grover, played by a Black actor, poses as an even more marginalised character, as a representative of a community discriminated in the USA. Therefore, the images of this character reflect the various levels of exclusion and show the ideological significance of a contemporary adaptation for the young audience. The comparative analysis is performed with the use of reception studies and critical race theory perspectives.
Dzieci, rodzice i wyrwy w murze
Authors: Flamma Adam
Published: August 2019

Gry wideo od dłuższego czasu należą do najpopularniejszych mediów. Są łatwo dostępne, masowo przenikają do powszechnej świadomości i rzeczywistej przestrzeni – czy to w formie rozrywki, obecności za sprawą reklam, czy stanowisk rządów wobec branży gier. Fenomen tego medium dotyka poszczególnych sektorów życia jednostki, w tym rodziny. To właśnie podstawowa komórka społeczna okazuje się polem do prowadzenia interesujących badań nad wpływem gier wideo na młodych odbiorców. Damian Gałuszka w swojej książce Gry wideo w środowisku rodzinnym. Diagnoza i rekomendacje (2017) posuwa się jeszcze dalej – wskazuje, za pomocą refleksji nad grami, na współczesne problemy polskich rodzin oraz odkrywa, stosując socjologiczne analizy, stan świadomości i sposób myślenia polskich rodziców.
The Analysis of Potential Growth for Indonesia’s Micro Small Medium Business Owners
Authors: Pangaribuan Christian Haposan , Putra Okta Prihatma Bayu , Lesthary Lidhiah , Aguzman Glory , Hidayat Desman
Published: August 2019

This study examines the relation between potential growth in the context of micro, small, medium enterprises by evaluating several factors, i.e. lack of marketing ability, inadequate business training, technological backwardness, poor quality of products, lack of innovation, unfavorable legal and regulatory framework, insuficient capital, and shortage of skilled labor. The data collected is from 196 self-employed enterprises in Jakarta, Indonesia. Results indicate that unfavorable legal and regulatory framework is the most affecting factor to slow down the growth of small businesses as well as a hindrance to its exports opportunities abroad. The further investigation of demographic factors shows how the differences canadd to ourunderstanding in the potential growth of smallbusinesses.
Designing and Prototyping Record System for Machine Usage Time
Authors: Yanti Antonia Karima , Sitompul Erwin
Published: August 2019

Machine cost is one of the components of production cost. Accurate record of machine usage time is thus crucial to obtain accurate production cost calculation. Besides, machine usage time can be used as parameter to assess the performance of the machine operator. Furthermore, the data can be used as input to the machine’s maintenance and reparation plan. The author is motivated by the current problems found at Akademi Teknik Mesin Industri (ATMI) Cikarang, where it is still possible to use one machine simultaneously by more than one operator. This causes inaccuracy in calculation of machine usage time and production cost. In this paper, the author proposed a design of device to record detailed data of shop drawing and machine usage time. By the use of this device, a certain machine will be activated and deactivated by using RFID technology, with the whole system controlled by Arduino Mega 2560 microcontroller. Furthermore, the shop drawing and machine usage time will be able to be accessed through a Windows-based interface application, implemented by using Visual Studio. A database is also made available by using Microsoft Access. The use of the proposed device makes possible of accurate measurement of production time efficiency and machine operator performance. Through this improved accuracy, further analysis can be made in order to achieve production improvements in planning, process, and maintenance.
Effect of Ownership Structure on Corporate Diversification of Listed Firms in Kenya
Authors: Tanui Peninah Jepkogei , Yegon Josephat Cheboi , Bonuke Ronald
Published: August 2019

Purpose - This paper aimed to examine the moderating role of capital structure in the relationship between institutional and foreign ownerships on corporate diversification of listed firms at the Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya. Design/Methodology - The target population comprised of all the 65 listed firms at Nairobi Securities Exchange in Kenya. However, the inclusion criteria were based on all firms listed at the NSE from 2003 to 2017. Findings - Capital structure significantly moderated the relationship between institutional ownership and corporate diversification. However, there was a statistically insignificant moderating effect of capital structure in the relationship between foreign ownership and corporate diversification. Practical Implications - As to increase diversification, listed firms are suggested to have low levels of capital structure and institutional ownership. Furthermore, low levels of foreign ownership and high capital structure is vital in attaining high diversification levels. Originality - The study contribution is the moderating effect of capital structure in institutional ownership - corporate diversification linkage.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER HINDU
Authors: Gateri Ni Wayan
Published: August 2019

Tujuan pembangunan di Indonesia untuk mewujudkan manusia Indonesia seutuhnya mengandung makna bahwa kepribadian manusia yang utuh dan integral meliputi berbagai dimensi individu, sosial, ketuhanan dan kesusilaan, yang dikaitkan dengan pendidikan terutama pendidikan formal, yang manusia-manusianya diharapkan memiliki kecerdasan intlektual, juga memiliki keserdasan spiritual, emosional, sosial dan berkarakter mulia. Pendidikan karakter tentu saja, bukan hanya tanggung jawab sekolah, pendidikan karakter merupakan tanggung jawab bersama yang menyentuh nilai dan kehidupan para anak muda, berawal dengan keluarga dan meluas dengan komunitas sradha, organisasi pemuda, bisnis, pemerintahan, dan bahkan pada media (Licona, 2012:4). Isi dari pendidikan karakter yang baik adalah kebaikan-kebaikan seperti kejujuran, keberanian, keadilan, dan kasih sayang. Adalah disposisi untuk berprilaku secara bermoral (Atmaja,2017:1). Pendidikan karaker sangat penting diberikan kepada peserta didik diberbagai jenjang pendidikan formal. Dalam pelaksanaanya pendidikan karakter dapat diberikan bersinergi dengan mata pelajaran tertentu atau diberikan berdiri sendiri, sebagai sebuah mata pelajaran. Pendidikan sebagai proses memanusiakan manusia menjadi wahana yang tepat dan strategis untuk menumbuhkembangkan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan sehingga terbentuknya manusia seutuhnya, sehingga memiliki perkembangan pribadi yang seimbang, selaras, dan harmonis, pada dimensi-dimensi kemanusiaan.Pendidikan karakter dalam pendidikan agama Hindu akan menghasilkan orang-orang yang jujur, bukan karena tidak ada kesempatan untuk korupsi atau karena ada hukum yang mengancam, melainkan karena hidup jujur adalah pilihan sadar mereka.Dalam Kitab Sarasamuscaya sloka 177 disebutkan tujuan mempelajari pustaka suci Weda adalah untuk mendapatkan ilmu pengetahuan untuk memperbaiki prilaku dan dan kebiasaan hidup. Jujur kita akui selaku umat manusia semuanya selain memiliki beberapa kelebihan, juga dari berbagai kekurangan, dan kekurangan kerap kali menjadi salah satu faktor munculnya prilaku yang bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai etika (tata susila). Ajaran Tri Kaya Parisudha sebagai salah satu aspek untuk menyelaraskan berpikir yang benar, berbuat yang benar dan berkata yang benar guna mewujudkan pribadi yang santun, cerdas, dan berkarakter mulia berdasarkan dharma
POLA PENDEKATAN EVALUASI HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Rusandi Serlis Serlisrusandi
Published: August 2019

Evaluasi hasil belajar dilakukan untuk memantau proses, relevansi kemajuan belajar siswa dengan tujuan atau standar yang telah ditetapkan, dan perbaikan pengajaran siswa serta kelemahan - kelemahan yang telah dilakukan dalam kegiatan proses belajar mengajar. Menetukan dan menjelaskan apa yang harus dinilai selalu mendapat prioritas dalam proses evaluasi. Efektifitas evaluasi bergantung pada telitinya deskripsi tentang apa yang akan dievaluasi, karena itu agar hasil evaluasi dapat mencerminkan informasi yang akurat tentang hasil belajar siswa dan efektivitas program pengajaran yang telah dilaksanakan, maka diperlukan teknik dan pendekatan analisis evaluasi yang digunakan untuk menentukan keakuratan informasi hasil evaluasi yang telah dilakukan dan merupakan syarat mutlak yang diperlukan untuk menghasilkan keputusan yang tepat dalam memilih alternatif yang terbaik berdasarkan kesesuaian antara hasil yang dicapai dan tujuan yang ingin dicapai.

Pola pendekatan dalam evaluasi harus dipilih sesuai dengan tujuan yang akan dilayaninya dan harus dipertimbangkan apakah teknik evalusi merupakan metode yang paling efektif untuk menetukan apa yang ingin diketahui oleh siswa. Evaluasi yang komprehensif menuntut berbagai teknik evaluasi. Salah satu alasan perlunya berbagai prosedur evaluasi adalah karena setiap jenis hanya menyajikan bukti-bukti yang unik tetapi terbatas tentang perilaku siswa. Untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang komplit tentang pencapaian siswa perlu kombinasi hasil dari berbagai teknik.

Pemakaian pendekatan dalam evaluasi yang sewajarnya menuntut kewaspadaan akan keterbatasannya seperti juga kekuatannya. Semua alat evaluasi selalu mengandung kekurangan tertentu. Pertama, adalah kesalahan sampling, yakni hanya dapat mengukur sampling kecil pada satu waktu. Kesalahan   kedua adalah pada alat evaluasi itu sendiri atau proses memakai alat itu. Sumber  kesalahan  yang lain lahir dari  penafsiran  yang  salah  tentang  hasil  evaluasi,  menganggap alat-alat  tersebut mengandung  presisi   yang   sebenarnya   tidak  mereka miliki. Sebaik-sebaiknya alat   evaluasi hanya memberikan hasil yang bersifat mendekati saja sehingga harus ditafsirkan secara wajar. Kesadaran atas keterbatasan alat evaluasi memungkinkan penggunaannya lebih efektif, dan kesalahan-kesalahan dalam teknik evaluasi dapat dihilangkan dengan cara hati-hati dalam memilih dan menggunakannya. Evaluasi hanyalah alat mencapai tujuan bukan merupakan tujuan akhir.
MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN BERORIENTASI MASA DEPAN
Authors: Soter I Ketut
Published: August 2019

Perkembangan sains dan teknologi saat ini juga mempercepat laju perkembangan ekonomi dan industri, yang memiliki implikasi penting bagi dunia pendidikan. Salah satu dampak paling signifikan dari pertumbuhan dan perkembangan ekonomi adalah dampak kerja, baik dilihat dari kebutuhan masyarakat maupun kemampuan untuk menyediakan tenaga kerja. Masalah persiapan tenaga kerja yang ditemui di lapangan adalah rendahnya kualitas tenaga kerja, biasanya kondisi fisik, kualitas pendidikan, dan etika kerja sangat dominan dalam menentukan tenaga kerja. Hal ini penting diperhatikan untuk mewujudkan arahan Presiden Republik Indonesia dalam membangun pendidikan guna mempersiapkan generasi emas tahun 2045 yang dikhususkan, nasionalis, tangguh, mandiri dan memiliki keunggulan kompetitif di masa depan. Pendidikan adalah sektor yang sangat menentukan kualitas suatu bangsa. Keberhasilan pendidikan juga secara otomatis membawa sebuah bangsa. Mengoptimalkan dunia pendidikan, yang menekankan unsur-unsur pendidikan, penting: pelajar, pendidik, perangkat lunak, manajemen, sarana dan prasarana serta pemangku kepentingan. Aset yang dibutuhkan dalam pendidikan adalah sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Sumber daya berkualitas bisa berasal dari siswa, masyarakat, maupun pendidik. Setiap jenis pengetahuan termasuk pengetahuan manajemen memiliki fitur spesifik mengenai apa (ontologi), bagaimana (epistemologi) dan untuk apa (aksiologi) pengetahuan manajemen terstruktur. Ketiganya saling terkait satu sama lain (sistem). Ontologi sains yang berkaitan dengan epistemologi, dan epistemologi yang terkait dengan aksiologi dan sebagainya, tidak dapat dipisahkan dan harus saling terkait dan mendukung sebagai dasar. Berdasarkan dasar ontologi dan aksiologi, maka bagaimana cara mengembangkan pondasi epistemologis yang tepat. Masalah utama yang dihadapi oleh setiap epistemologi pada dasarnya adalah bagaimana mendapatkan pengetahuan yang benar dengan memperhatikan aspek ontologi dan aksiologi.
PEMANFAATAN SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN SUMBER DAYA UMAT HINDU
Authors: Dana I Wayan , Dana I Wayan
Published: August 2019

Perkembangan sains dan teknologi dewasa ini telah menuju pada suatu pendekatan akanperanan sains dalam menjelaskan fenomena spiritual. Toudam Damodara Singh Ph.D, seorangsaintis dan juga rohaniawan menyatakan dalam bukunya berjudul The Scientific Basic of KrishnaConsciousneess, menyebutkan bahwa ,”Hendaknya sains dijadikan sarana untuk menjelaskankeberadaan Tuhan (Krisna) dan bukannya menjadi semakin jauh dengan prinsip kesadaranmutlak”. (T.D. Singh. 2006). Kenyataannya, dalam beberapa bidang pengetahuan, ilmupengetahuan modern telah menemukan fakta-fakta yang sebelumnya sudah ada dalam literaturVeda ribuan tahun yang lalu.
Tradisi Ngokoi Okan Perentehu Dayak Lawangan: Pendekatan Fungsional Struktural Talcott Parson
Authors: L. Sigai Ervantia Restulita
Published: August 2019

Praktik tradisi ngokoi okan perentehu terdapat nilai-nilai, norma dan kepercayaan yang berfungsi sebagai pedoman yang memberi orientasi kepada kehidupan komunitas Dayak Lawangan. Teori fungsionalisme struktural memandang masyarakat sebagai suatu sistem, secara fungsional. Menurut Talcott Parson fungsi adalah kumpulan kegiatan yang ditujukan menunjangn keseimbangan dan pemenuhan kebutuhan sistem. Aktivitas tradisi ngokoi okan perentehu merupakan  perwujudaan sebuah sistem keseimbangan yang fungsinya saling beradaptasi, pencapaian tujuan yang sama kepada Jo'us Tuha Allah Tala, berintegrasi dalam pranata kehidupan Dayak Lawangan dan pemeliharaan pola dalam  tradisi yang berjalan dan dilestarikan antar generasi yang melahirkan fungsi religius, fungsi norma sosial, dan fungsi estetika.
RECOMMENDER SYSTEM DENGAN KOMBINASI APRIORI DAN CONTENT-BASED FILTERING PADA APLIKASI PEMESANAN PRODUK
Authors: Tommy Lukas , Kirana Chandra , Lindawati Vivi
Published: August 2019

Sistem penjualan dan pemasaran produk sembako di Toko Menkong sampai sekarang dilakukan secara konvensional. Masalah ini menyebabkan kurang optimalnya omset yang diperoleh toko akibat dari jumlah transaksi produk yang tidak terlalu sering pada setiap harinya. Permasalahan tersebut dapat ditanggulangi dengan berbagai cara, satu di antaranya dengan membangun aplikasi berbasis Android untuk memesan produk. Tingginya mobilitas, popularitas, open source dan penggunaannya yang mudah menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam pemilihan Android daripada sistem operasi dan platform yang lain. Aplikasi yang dibangun akan dilengkapi recommender system atau lebih dikenal sebagai sistem rekomendasi dengan memanfaatkan algoritma Apriori serta metode content-based filtering. Kemampuan untuk menyarankan item baru ke pengguna dengan berdasarkan kesamaan karakteristik dari item yang sebelumnya disukai pengguna merupakan alasan pemilihan metode content-based filtering. Faktor simpel, efisien, dan mampu menangani banyak data menjadi alasan pemilihan algoritma Apriori daripada algoritma lain. Model prototyping, metode berorientasi objek dan UML (Unified Modelling Language) merupakan model, metode, dan tools pengembangan perangkat lunak yang dimanfaatkan di paper ini. Pencarian dan pemesanan produk oleh pelanggan menjadi lebih mudah dengan aplikasi yang dibangun, sehingga kecepatan dan efisiensi transaksi meningkat. Recommender system aplikasi cukup akurat dalam menyarankan produk menurut kategori produk di keranjang, hobi pelanggan, dan pola pembelian, yaitu sebesar 73,33%.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KETERBACAAN BUKU SISWA BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS VII BERBASIS KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Gumono Gumono
Published: August 2019

The aim of this research is to comprehensively  describing readability of Bahasa Indoesia’s students text book. The books is “Buku Siswa Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VII” revision edition 2014,  published by Ministry of Education and Culture. Research was conducted with descriptive quantitative design. All of text in the text book (38 article) was taken as sample, and analysed using Fry Graph formula.  The result of analysis shown, more than a half of all text (52%) is suitable for seventh grade student. While, 18 text  (48%) is not suitable one.
Türkiye İçin Makroekonomik Performans Endeksinin Analizi (1990-2017): Yapay Sinir Ağı Yaklaşımı
Authors: DAŞBAŞI Bahatdin , BARAK Doğan , ÇELİK Tuncay
Published: August 2019

Son yıllarda ülkelerin makroekonomik
performansları OECD tarafından geliştirilen Makroekonomik Performans Endeksi
ile değerlendirilmektedir. Bu endeks içinde 5 farklı makro değişken yer alırken
endeks, bu değişkenlerin belli oralardaki ağırlıkları toplamına 100
eklenmesiyle elde edilmektedir. OECD üyesi tüm ülkelerin homojen bir ekonomik
yapı sergilemediği dikkate alındığında, makroekonomik performans endeksi içinde
yer alan 5 değişkene ait sabit ağırlıklar problem oluşturmaktadır. Bu
değişkenlerden biri olan ve dış denge göstergesi kabul edilen cari açığın
GSYİH’a oranı dış ticaret yapısına göre iki üye ülkede farklı makroekonomik
etkiye sahip olabilecektir. İşte bu çalışmada Türkiye’de 1990-2017 döneminde
makroekonomik performans endeksi OECD yönteminde kullanılan 5 değişkene ait
verilerle Yapay Sinir Ağı (YSA) yöntemiyle tahmin edilmiştir. Bu tahmin endeks
içinde yer alan değişkenlerin ağırlıklarını kendi içinde belirlemiştir. Yapılan tahminde OECD
hesaplamasında işsizlik oranının %20 olan ağırlığının değişmediği, ekonomik
büyümenin endeks içi ağırlığının %30’dan yaklaşık %27’ye ve enflasyonun %20
olan ağırlığının %17’ye gerilediği, bütçe ve cari açık değişkenlerinin
ağırlıklarının da %15’den sırasıyla %20 ve %17’ye yükseldiği görülmüştür.
Definition of professionalism and tools for assessing professionalism in pharmacy practice: a systematic review
Authors: Dubbai Huda , Adelstein Barbara-Ann , Taylor Silas , Shulruf Boaz
Published: August 2019

Purpose: In contemporary pharmacy, the role of pharmacists has become more multifaceted, as they now handle a wider range of tasks and take more responsibility for providing patient care than 20 years ago. This evolution in pharmacists’ responsibilities has been accompanied by the need for pharmacists to display high-quality patient-centred care and counselling, and to demonstrate professionalism, which now needs to be taught and assessed as part of pharmacy education and practice. This study aimed at identifying definitions of professionalism in pharmacy practice and critically evaluating published instruments for assessing professionalism in pharmacy practice.Methods: We searched the medical literature listed in Scopus, MEDLINE, and PsycINFO databases from 1 January 2000 to 31 December 2018. All papers meeting our selection criteria were reviewed and summarised into a clear review of professionalism requirements in pharmacy practice. Details of the instruments measuring professionalism were reviewed in detail.Results: There is no accepted simple definition of professionalism, although we identified several theoretical and policy frameworks required for professional pharmaceutical practice. We identified 4 instruments (the Behavioural Professionalism Assessment Instrument, Lerkiatbundit’s instrument, the Pharmacy Professionalism Instrument, and the Professionalism Assessment Tool that build on these frameworks and measure professional practice in pharmacy students. These were found to be reliable and valid, but had only been used and tested in student populations.Conclusion: Given the increasingly broad role of community pharmacists, there is a need for assessments of professionalism in practice. Professionalism is a complex concept that is challenging to measure because it has no standardised definition and the existing literature related to the topic is limited. Currently available instruments focus on measuring the development of the elements of professionalism among pharmacy students, rather than pharmacists.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR TEKS ANEKDOT BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL UNTUK SISWA KELAS X SMA
Authors: Mascita Dede Endang , Rosmayati Ati
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis struktur, kebahasaan, dan isi teks anekdot, dan memanfaatkan hasil analisis untuk menyusun modul teks anekdot berbasis kearifan lokal untuk siswa kelas X SMA. Modul pembelajaran teks anekdot adalah bahan ajar yang menyajikan materi, latihan, tugas dan berbagai contoh teks anekdot yang berbasis kearifan lokal Cirebon. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah teks anekdot yang berbasis kearifan lokal Cirebon dengan tema dan karakteristik yang bervariasi. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sepuluh teks anekdot yang berbasis kearifan lokal Cirebon. Kesepuluh teks itu dianalisis berdasarkan struktur, unsur kebahasaan, isi/makna tersirat dan kearifan lokal Cirebon yang terdapat didalamnya. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa kesepuluh teks anekdot tersebut mempunyai struktur yang lengkap yaitu, abstraksi, orientasi, krisis, reaksi dan koda. Kesepuluh teks anekdot tersebut mengandung unsur kebahasaan yang lengkap yaitu adanya kalimat yang menyatakan peristiwa masa lalu, kalimat retoris, penggunan kata kerja aksi, penggunaan kalimat perintah dan penggunaan kalimat seru. Kesepuluh teks anekdot tersebut mengandung isi/makna yang tersirat. Teks anekdot hasil analisis selanjutnya dijadikan materi dalam bahan ajar yang dikembangkan.