bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multiculturalismo e diversidade: uma análise crítica em dissertações voltadas para a educação
Authors: Machado Luciana Merolin Vieira , Joerke Gabriel Antonio Ogaya , Santos Adelcio Machado dos , Campos Deilma Soares , Junqueira Arthur Prudente , Junqueira Bruna Raquel Resplandes Silva Prudente , Freire Miriam Espíndula dos Santos , Dendena Weyla Rosicler da Silva , Monteiro Marcilene Muniz , Reis Kerley Alessandra Barbosa , Bandeira Virginia Nataniel de Santana Pereira , Vieira Diogo dos Santos , Nunes Joel de Almeida
Published: July 2024

Este estudo analisa dissertações acadêmicas para entender como as políticas de formação de professores podem ser ajustadas para promover uma abordagem mais inclusiva e sensível à diversidade cultural na educação. Para isso, foram selecionadas quatro dissertações com foco em educação, publicadas com acesso aberto na literatura. As quatro dissertações abordam diferentes aspectos da diversidade no contexto educacional. A primeira investiga os processos de inclusão social ilusórios, propondo um novo olhar sobre a diversidade na educação. A segunda dissertação explora a autonomia campesina e a construção de uma pedagogia agroecológica em assentamentos na região sul do Rio Grande do Sul, onde sementes de diversidade emergem em meio às fissuras sociais. A terceira dissertação foca nas perspectivas dos professores em contextos de diversidade etnocultural, especialmente voltada para imigrantes. Por fim, a quarta dissertação discute a educação inclusiva, destacando a importância de se considerar a diversidade na educação infantil.  Estes estudos aprimoram a compreensão de múltiplas práticas inclusivas e pedagógicas com foco na diversidade.
The construction of innovative blocks and innovative cities under high-quality development in the new era
Authors: Sun Yufan
Published: July 2024

Under the new pattern of high-quality development stage, this paper closely combines the national innovation-driven development strategy and the new trend of international innovation center city construction, aiming to promote the construction and development of China's innovative blocks and innovative cities. Through in-depth comparison and analysis of the practice of innovative urban construction at home and abroad, combined with the shortcomings and shortcomings of the current innovative city construction, this paper proposes a synergistic development of urban renewal and innovative blocks. This framework aims to realize the goal of high-quality development of the city, to nurture more science and technology enterprises and knowledge-based talents, and to promote the virtuous cycle of the innovation system. At the same time, this paper emphasizes the synergistic strengthening of both "hard facilities" and "soft environment" to optimize the innovation ecosystem, build an open innovation system, and strive to create a global innovation highland. This study not only reflects the innovative concepts and decision-making wisdom in the field of management, but also provides new ideas and strategies for urban innovation and high-quality development.
The Tracing Investigation on Training Quality of Government-sponsored Primary English Education Graduates under the Perspective of Outcome-Based Education (OBE) ——Taking the Graduates of 2011 of Heyuan Polytechnic as an Example
Authors: Wang Li
Published: July 2024

In order to gain a deeper understanding of their career development since graduation, this study conducted interviews with the government-sponsored graduates of 2011,which mainly centred around their fundamental motivations for teaching in rural areas, their self-growth and professional development trajectories, future career development directions and planning, teaching effect and influential social contributions, etc. The results show that talents training objectives for primary English education major is highly achieved ;government-sponsored graduates are firmly dedicated to teaching in rural areas;they have a strong drive for professional development, and the talents training mode of government-sponsored graduates has obtained good results; Accordingly, suggestions were proposed to optimize the talents training of primary English education based on outcome-based education.
Digital Inclusive Finance and the Shadow Banking of Non-Financial Enterprises
Authors: Sun Mingkun
Published: July 2024

In consideration of the macro background of guarding against diverting out of the real economy and the rapid development of digital inclusive finance, this study selects the A-share listed companies on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges from 2011 to 2019 as samples to empirically investigate the impact of digital finance on the shadow banking of non-financial enterprises. The research finds that digital finance suppresses the expansion of shadow banking business scale in non-financial enterprises. Further examination reveals that the impact of digital finance development on the shadow banking of non-financial enterprises is mainly achieved through alleviating financing constraints and reducing financing costs. Heterogeneity tests indicate that the inhibitory effect of digital finance on non-financial enterprise shadow banking is more pronounced in companies with smaller scales, poorer information disclosure quality, and higher management expense ratios. Additionally, this inhibitory effect is primarily generated by the depth of digital finance development. This study provides empirical evidence and decision-making references to clarify the inhibition of shadow banking by digital finance and guide the development of digital finance.
The effect of digital transformation on corporate environmental performance
Authors: Li Jiaheng
Published: July 2024

Since entering the 21st century, digital development has gradually become a new development trend, and digital transformation plays a key role in the high-quality development of enterprises. Based on the data of listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen A-shares from 2018 to 2022 as a sample, this paper explores the effect of digital transformation on corporate environmental performance. The study shows that corporate digital transformation can significantly improve corporate environmental performance, and the conclusion still holds after a series of robustness tests. The mechanism test finds that financing constraints negatively moderate the relationship between digital transformation and corporate environmental performance. Heterogeneity analysis shows that the effect of digital transformation on firms' environmental performance is more significant in SOEs and large-scale firms. The study demonstrates the relationship between enterprise digital transformation and environmental performance, and provides relevant suggestions from the government and enterprise levels for carrying out digital transformation and exerting the role of digital transformation in promoting enterprise environmental performance, so as to promote the realization of sustainable development.
On the Contribution of China's Market-oriented Reforms to Economic Growth
Authors: Wang Sutong
Published: July 2024

This paper will analyze the reasons and environment of China's market-oriented reform, and argue the fundamental motivation and necessity of China's market-oriented reform. After that, this paper will cite relevant data and researches to analyze the internal logic of socialist marketization, explain the operation mode of China's market-oriented reform, and prove the effect of market-oriented reform. Finally, according to the reform process, this paper will divide the socialist marketization reform into three parts for analysis: the initial grass-roots social market economy experiment, the subsequent gradual deepening of the marketization reform of township and village enterprises, and the comprehensive socialist marketization reform and comprehensive deepening. This paper will follow the above steps to argue the reasons for the success of China's socialist market economy reform. Combined with the above argumentation process, this paper will come to the view that China's market-oriented reform has made an important contribution to China's economy.
Impact of Digital Industrialization on High-quality Economic Development
Authors: Li Haoyang
Published: July 2024

Against the background of rapid development of global information technology, digital industrialization has become an important path to promote high-quality economic development. Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2012 to 2020, this paper constructs the digital industrialization index and the index of high-quality economic development, and adopts the two-way fixed effect model to study the impact of digital industrialization on high-quality economic development and sort out the impact mechanism. The results show that digital industrialization not only directly promotes the high-quality development of regional economy, but also further promotes the high-quality development of economy through the indirect effect of industrial upgrading. The improvement of human capital level and the increase of financial investment in research significantly enhance the promotion effect of digital industrialization on high-quality economic development. The heterogeneity results indicate that the enhancement of economic quality development by digital industrialization is only significant in the northern region, the region with higher economic level and higher investment in education.
Application Research of Integrated Geophysical Methods in Hydrogeological Survey in Extremely Arid Desert Areas
Authors: Su Hailun , Li Rongliang , Li Yongheng
Published: July 2024

The research area is located in the Wuyi Mountain area of Dunhuang, Gansu Province, belonging to an extremely arid desert region. Previous hydrogeological surveys in the area had not conducted geophysical exploration work, and most of the hydrological boreholes previously drilled had either low water yield or almost no water yield. In this study, based on a comprehensive analysis of existing regional geological and hydrogeological data, the researchers conducted Controlled Source Audio-frequency Magnetotellurics (CSAMT) measurements and high-density electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) measurements. This work essentially identified the hydrogeological characteristics such as buried fracture water in the structural zones of the research area and water-rich properties. Hydrogeological boreholes were then deployed, and subsequent drilling confirmed a relatively high water yield.
Evolution and zoning of the "production-living- ecological" spatial pattern in the coastal urban agglomeration of Guangdong, Fujian and Zhejiang
Authors: Zhu Xiaoyan , Wang Kaidi , Cheng Long
Published: July 2024

Clarifying the spatial differentiation patterns and evolutionary characteristics of urban territories is the basis and prerequisite for enhancing regional spatial governance capacity and realizing sustainable urban development patterns. In order to make up for the inadequacy of the existing coastal urban agglomerations of Guangdong, Fujian and Zhejiang in the exploration of regional evolutionary characteristics and zoning. Based on the theory of production-life-ecology space, the land use data from 2010 to 2020 are used to analyze the land space pattern and evolution characteristics of urban agglomeration by applying the methods of transfer matrix, kernel density analysis, and comparative advantage index. The results show that: (1) the ecological space continued to decrease and the area of production space and ecological space continued to increase. (2) The high-value areas of production space show multinuclear diffusion, the high-value areas of ecological space are mainly distributed in a faceted manner, and the living space are distributed in a band along the coastline. (3) The entire urban agglomeration was categorized into six types of land function zones based on the comparative advantage indices of the three spaces at the county scale.
Effect of three alkaline impurities on the pressure of 1,2, 4-triazole pyrolysis gas
Authors: Pu Chenyang , Zhang Bin
Published: July 2024

1,2,4-triazole is now widely used in the production of pesticides and medicine, and progress has been made in the application of materials. The structural characteristics of 1,2,4-triazole with high nitrogen content will cause it to the release of a large amount of gas when it occurs pyrolysis, which may have a certain impact on industrial production safety. In the industrial process, there will be some other impurities mixed into it, so the influence of these impurities on the 1,2,4-triazole pyrolysis gas is worth exploring. In this study, the adiabatic acceleration calorimeter was used to simulate the adiabatic conditions to study the pressure value of the gas generated by the pyrolysis of 1,2,4-triazole itself, and the influence of the addition of three basic impurities on the overall pyrolysis pressure value. Experiments show that these three impurities can affect the pressure value of pyrolysis gas in different degrees. The results can provide reference for the loss prevention and control of 1,2,4-triazole in industrial production.
Research on the influencing factors of evolution of oil trade network based on TERGM model
Authors: Zhang Mengli , Guo Yaoqi
Published: July 2024

This paper constructs a trade network using global oil trade data from 2001 to 2021, and uses TERGM model to explore the factors influencing the evolution of oil trade network. We found that the structures mutual, transitive closure, 3-outstars and 3-instars all boost the evolution of the oil trade network while cycle closure structure impede the evolution of the oil trade network. In addition, the level of national economic development inhibits the change of oil trade relations. Finally, geographical distance has little effect on the evolution of oil trade network, and the national border and common language have positive effect on the evolution of oil trade network.
An Exploration of Factors Influencing the Passing of Mainland Chinese Students' Study Abroad Applications Based on Logistic Regression Modeling--Example of Applying for Master's Degree in Hong Kong
Authors: Huang Siyuan , Wang Qingru , Shu Lingfeng
Published: July 2024

In order to explore the admission factors of mainland Chinese students applying for master's degree in Hong Kong, the article collected about 240 data by visiting and researching professional study abroad application agencies and students in colleges and universities. It collected undergraduate institution background, major grades, target institution ranking, language scores and undergraduate grades of the applicants and analyzed and explored them based on the logistic regression model. We found that undergraduate institutional rank, undergraduate GPA, target institution rank, and major match were significantly different across admissions outcomes and were able to conclude, that undergraduate institutional rank, GPA, and target institution rank had the most significant effect on admissions outcomes, and that language scores and major match did not significantly affect admissions outcomes. We hypothesize that there may be a survivor bias in the data collected, and that some unquantifiable factors of soft backgrounds such as research competitions, internships, and patents and journals may have an impact on the admissions outcomes. We also provide strategies to improve the success rate of the application.
Digital Twin System of Substation Equipment
Authors: Ke Hongyu , Tang Yi , Zhou Dekun , Li Lei , Yang Shuo
Published: July 2024

This paper adopts the following technical solutions to achieve: a digital twin system for substation, including: database, database configuration module, data warehousing module, background data processing module and front-end browsing module; The front-end browsing module is used to display the data sent by the background data processing module in the corresponding form according to the user's selection; The form includes building the three-dimensional model of the substation based on BIM technology, and displaying the corresponding real-time data and status in the three-dimensional components of the three-dimensional model. Compared with the existing technology, it organically integrates the three-dimensional model and panoramic monitoring data of the substation, realizes the three-dimensional panoramic display of substation assets and the acquisition of substation monitoring data, improves the spatial experience of daily operation and maintenance comprehensive monitoring, and provides a solid data platform for the subsequent in-depth mining and intelligent analysis of multidimensional data of the substation.
Utilizing Metasurfaces for Directional Control of LED Emission
Authors: Xu Hanbo , Men Zhiwei
Published: July 2024

This study provides a detailed modeling and analysis of four different three-dimensional GaN-based LED structures. The results reveal that incorporating DBRs effectively focuses light and enhances the light extraction efficiency (LEE). Additionally, the integration of Metasurface in the Micro-LED+DBRs+M structure allows for precise control of light emission direction and further radiation focusing. Furthermore, in the Micro-LED+DBRs+M2 structure with improved periodic nanocolumns, the light beam can be deflected simultaneously in multiple directions. These findings offer new possibilities for the advancement of LED technology.
Predicting Lead Changes in Tennis Matches based on Machine Learning Models
Authors: Yang Binrong , Wang Xiaohan , Duan Luanzhen
Published: July 2024

Based on men's singles data from the 2023 Wimbledon Tennis Championships, this study applies advanced statistical and machine learning techniques (including Principal Component Analysis PCA, Uniform Streaming Approximation and Projection UMAP, Random Forests, and Extreme Random Trees Extra-Trees) to explore the dynamics of lead changes during matches. By constructing mathematical models, the study predicts lead changes at key moments of the race that have a decisive impact on the race strategy and outcome. The experimental results show that the Extreme Random Trees model performs well on all evaluation metrics, especially in terms of accuracy, recall and F1 score, demonstrating its ability to handle complex interactions and variations in the data. In addition, the CatBoost model performed well in identifying actual leading changes, but with lower accuracy, possibly due to overfitting certain data patterns. The hybrid model, on the other hand, demonstrated a balanced performance, although it failed to outperform the extreme random tree model in terms of overall effectiveness.
Identifying the temporal variation of nonlinear seismic site response by Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Li Jiaoyao , Tao Zhengru
Published: July 2024

3135 strong motion records at 50 KiK-net stations in northeastern Japan are collected. The soil site response to strong motions is classified as linear, transition between linearity and nonlinearity, and nonlinear, by the dynamic soil parameters PGArotD50 and Iγ. 326 records in the nonlinear set are divided into the training set (200 records) and the test set (126 records) for an artificial neural network (ANN). This ANN is constructed to identify the temporal variation of nonlinear seismic site response automatically, by combining with the soil dynamic parameters PGArotD50 and Iγ in moving time window. The accuracy of soil nonlinearity identified using this network reaches 98%, which is higher than the result of visual identification, and there is no overfitting.
Research on Personal Medical Information Protection Based on Big Data
Authors: Bu Yi
Published: July 2024

The rapid development of big data, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence has brought new opportunities to the development of the medical field. The emergence of electronic medical records and medical information systems has provided great convenience for people's medical treatment. However, the arrival of the big data era also poses new challenges to the protection of human medical privacy. The development and application of medical big data have led to explosive growth of data in the medical field, putting pressure on the management of medical institutions. The sharing of medical data between medical institutions and between medical institutions and third parties also poses significant security risks. Moreover,  medical data leakage incidents have been continuously exposed in recent years, seriously infringing on the identity and privacy rights of patients. This article aims to explore the research on personal medical information protection based on big data. Firstly, the importance and necessity of protecting personal medical information were analyzed, as well as the current application status and existing problems of big data in medical information management. Secondly, a comparative analysis of domestic and international research on medical privacy protection was elaborated, including the analysis of medical information privacy protection standards in the United States, Europe, and Asia, and the differences and commonalities of international medical information privacy protection standards were compared and analyzed. Then,  the theoretical basis of medical information privacy protection was summarized. Then, the application methods and technologies of big data in personal medical information protection were discussed. Finally, relevant countermeasures and suggestions for the protection of personal medical information in big data were discussed, including privacy protection technologies and policy recommendations, as well as ethical issues and norms for the protection of medical information privacy. Through this study, it is hoped that it can provide reference and inspiration for the protection of personal medical information in big data, and provide ideas and suggestions for future development directions.
GRA WIDEO W ŚWIETLE TREŚCI ART. 278 2 K.K.
Authors: Sosnowski Wojciech
Published: July 2024

Artykuł analizuje problematykę prawną związaną z ochroną gier wideo na gruncie prawa karnego. Gry wideo są obecnie jedną z najbardziej dochodowych gałęzi branży rozrywko-wej, generując ogromne przychody i angażując miliony graczy na całym świecie. Mimo to, prawo unijne i krajowe nie zapewnia szczególnej ochrony gier wideo, jak ma to miejsce w przypadku programów komputerowych. W kontekście prawa karnego, przestępczość przeciwko mieniu, w tym nielegalne pozyskiwanie dostępu do programów komputerowych, jest penalizowana, jednakże przepisy dotyczące programów komputerowych nie zawsze jedno-znacznie obejmują gry wideo. Istnieją różne interpretacje doktrynalne i orzecznictwo sądów dotyczące tego, czy gra wideo może być traktowana jako program komputerowy w myśl art. 278 2 Kodeksu karnego. W artykule przedstawiono analizę orzecznictwa, w tym wyroki, w których sądy kwalifikowały gry wideo jako programy komputerowe bez pogłębionej refleksji nad tematem. Omówiono także różnorodne podejścia doktrynalne do definicji gier wideo i ich statusu prawnego, podkreślając brak jednoznacznych regulacji i definicji na poziomie międzynarodowym i unijnym oraz potrzebę stworzenia nowych, precyzyjnych regulacji wzmacniających ochronę gier wideo.
Análisis de la marca Ecuador en la última década
Authors: Velásquez-Sandoval Doris Alexandra
Published: July 2024

Este estudio, identifica las características de la marca país y el branding de las diferentes campañas turísticas en la última década, considerando que; “La marca de un país, un territorio o una ciudad tiene, como fin primordial hacer visible la imagen de ese espacio físico en el público receptor” (González & Martinez, 2013, p.1). Esto a su vez influye en el desarrollo de la actividad turística y la comercialización de los productos que se identifiquen con ella, por ser Ecuador un país poseedor de una múltiple biodiversidad y de un legado cultural e histórico de gran relevancia, se puede decir que es el escenario adecuado para el desarrollo de destinos turísticos, por lo que, fue ganador de 25 reconocimientos turísticos en los World Travel Awards 2018. Por lo tanto, la investigación se encauza en determinar aspectos relevantes dentro de la marca país que nos lleven a comprender los pilares en los cuáles debe estar cimentado el branding de destinos; al realizar una recopilación de información bibliográfica de las campañas realizadas en la última década, se busca  identificar la problemática, a fin de conocer la conceptualización desde el turismo, del branding, y la Marca país, y como esto pueden aportar al reconocimiento de la marca al momento de pensar en Ecuador como destino turístico.
Sistema de acciones para el desarrollo de la higiene postural en la carrera de enfermería
Authors: Quintero Díaz Eliodoro , Caveda Padilla Carlos Alberto , Olivares Paizan Geovanis
Published: July 2024

El desarrollo higiene postural es una habilidad necesaria a lograr en los estudiantes de enfermería de forma consciente e independiente, sin embargo, a esto se le ha prestado poca importancia en la enseñanza-aprendizaje de la asignatura de educación física debido a las siguientes problemáticas: deficiente de información relacionada con la enseñanza-aprendizaje de la asignatura de educación física y la higiene postural. Limitaciones por parte del personal encargado del desarrollo integral de los estudiantes de enfermería relacionado con la higiene postural, al no brindar la información de las diferentes deformidades de la columna vertebral, rodillas y pies para el desarrollo de su vida. El presente artículo tiene como finalidad diseñar el sistema de acciones para el desarrollo de la higiene postural en la carrera de enfermería. Se emplearon como métodos la sistematización, revisión documental, sintético-analítica e inducción deducción que permitieron a los autores ahondar en el objeto de estudio. El sistema de acciones para el desarrollo de la higiene postural en la carrera de enfermería propuesto se considera una valiosa alternativa para tartar este objeto de studio en el contexto educacional como resultado obtenido.
Las nuevas tecnologías para el crecimiento de las microempresas en Leonidas Plaza
Authors: Ormaza Esmeraldas Elizabeth del Carmen , Villaprado Lucas Juliana Margarita , Acuña Mera Gustavo Javier
Published: July 2024

La presente investigación realiza el análisis donde se determinaron las necesidades de capacitación que tienen las microempresas en la parroquia Leonidas Plaza, y con la finalidad de analizar los aportes de las tecnologías y las competencias que obtendrán al tener un plan de capacitación encaminando a llenar al menos parte de esas necesidades en materia de conocimientos como lo es las estrategias tecnológicas empresariales, tanto en sus diferentes funciones y procesos. La investigación realizada es de tipo exploratorio y descriptivo, ya que teóricamente se sustentó en los planteamientos de autores de las diferentes variables. Para ello se aplicó un cuestionario de trece preguntas dirigidas a 56 microempresarios seleccionados aleatoriamente. Los resultados de la labor investigativa evidencian que estas microempresas desconocen de la importancia que tiene la Tics y las herramientas digitales en la actualidad, sus procesos administrativos. Incluso en ellas hay debilidad en cuanto a los procesos internos, aunque casi el total de los encuestados cree que las capacitaciones de estrategias tecnológicas empresariales son importantes para el buen desempeño de sus microempresas.
Factores institucionales que influencian la prestación sostenible de servicios de salud en un centro sanitario en Ecuador
Authors: Aquino Malavé Ulvio Steven , García Borbor Leticia Melissa , Laínez Tomalá Andy Damián
Published: July 2024

La presente investigación se realizó con el objetivo de identificar los factores institucionales que inciden en la prestación de los servicios de salud de un centro sanitario de la provincia de Santa Elena–Ecuador 2022. Se utilizó un diseño metodológico de enfoque cuantitativo, básico, descriptivo, no experimental, transversal y correlacional. La población estuvo constituida por 56 miembros del equipo multidisciplinario de salud; donde se aplicó el muestreo censal, utilizándose todas las unidades de análisis como muestra. La técnica empleada para recolectar los datos fue la encuesta y como instrumentos se utilizaron dos cuestionarios elaborados por el autor, uno para cada variable identificada, los cuales fueron validados a través del juicio de expertos y sometidos a la prueba de confiabilidad de Alfa de Cronbach. La información recolectada fue analizada a través del análisis estadístico inferencial, empleando la prueba de Spearman, obteniendo un coeficiente de correlación de 0,937** entre ambas variables, pudiendo determinar que existe una incidencia significativa muy fuerte entre ellas, a su vez permitió identificar 4 factores que van a limitar o incidir en las prestaciones de los servicios de salud: los recursos humanos, logísticos-materiales, financieros y la infraestructura de la institución.
Influence Of Work Environment On Rganizational Culture With Employee Comfort As An Intervening Variable In BPJS Branch Pematang Siantar And BPJS Branch Padang Sidempuan
Authors: Perangin-Angin Sejarahta , B Mesra
Published: July 2024

In this study, researchers wanted to see the direct and indirect effects between work environment variables as independent variables and employee comfort as intervening variables and organizational culture as the dependent variable. This type of research uses quantitative, this research was conducted at the BPJS Employment Branch Office BPJS Pematang Siantar Branch and BPJS Padang Sidempuan Branch. The population of this study was 80 employees and the sample used was all the population using the saturated sample technique. The data source used is primary data sources and the data collection is done by distributing questionnaires. The research model used is phat analysis with smart PLS version 3.3.3. as a research measurement tool. The results of this study are as follows Employee comfort has a positive and significant effect on organizational culture with an original sample value of 0.241 and P values of 0.001. The work environment has a positive and significant effect on organizational culture with an original sample value of 0.694 and p values of 0.000. The work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee comfort with an original sample value of 0.637 and p values of 0.000. The work environment has a positive and significant effect on organizational culture through employee comfort directly with the original sample result of 0.151 and p values 0.001.
Integrated Pest Management: Success Stories and Key Takeaways
Authors: Das Nikita , G S Sujatha , Teja Katta Subramanya Sai , Hazarika Sanjay , E Vidya Madhuri , J S Rupali , Devi Leishangthem Sarnabati , Bala Biplove
Published: July 2024

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) has revolutionized pest control in various agricultural settings, including orchards. By blending cultural, biological, and chemical methods, IPM aims to minimize pest damage while reducing environmental and health impacts. One of the most successful strategies within IPM is mating disruption, which uses synthetic pheromones to confuse male insects and prevent them from finding mates. This technique has been particularly effective against pests like the codling moth in apple and pear orchards, significantly reducing insecticide use by up to 90% in some regions.The implementation of IPM in orchards has numerous long-term advantages. Lower manufacturing costs, less environmental contamination, and increased worker safety have all resulted from reduced pesticide use. Furthermore, a healthier ecological balance has been promoted by the rise in natural predators and parasitoids brought about by the decrease in chemical treatments. Many growers have reported greater fruit quality due to more targeted pest control and healthier trees, despite worries that reduced use of pesticides would harm fruit quality. Important pests have also been suppressed regionally as a result of IPM's efficacy, such as the codling moth in the Pacific Northwest, whose populations have dropped to the point where little intervention is needed. Economic assessments highlight IPM's financial sustainability by demonstrating considerable long-term cost savings. According to one study, IPM adopters in apple orchards in Nova Scotia had 25% reduced pest management expenses over a ten-year period than those using conventional approaches. These results demonstrate how integrated pest management (IPM) has the ability to provide long-term, efficient pest control that is advantageous to growers, the environment, and consumers alike. IPM's widespread use attests to its effectiveness and sustainability. Integrative pest management (IPM) ensures the long-term health and production of agricultural systems by combining various pest control techniques into a balanced solution that satisfies both ecological and financial requirements.
PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGKONSUMSI ANALGETIK DAN JAMU YANG BERKHASIAT SEBAGAI ANALGETIK
Authors: Susilowati Susilowati , Iqlima Iqlima
Published: July 2024

Obat diartikan sebagai senyawa yang digunakan untuk mencegah, mengobati, mendiagnosa penyakit / gangguan, atau menimbulkan suatu kondisi tertentu. Obat dapat dibagi menjadi 2 jenis yaitu obat tradisional dan obat modern. Penggunaan obat tradisional di Indonesia merupakan bagian dari budaya bangsa dan banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat. Saat ini obat modern menjadi arus utama pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia, walaupun demikian pengobatan secara tradisional terus mendapatkan popularitas dan terus digunakan oleh masyarakat di seluruh Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan perilaku masyarakat dalam mengkonsumsi obat analgetik modern dan jamu  yang berkhasiat sebagai analgetik berdasarkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi seperti faktor sosial, faktor psikologi dan faktor budaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan kuisioner yang dibagikan kepada 100 responden. Data yang di peroleh dari kuisioner di hitung presentase rata-rata kepuasan responden berdasarkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa skor presentasasi tertinggi yaitu Masyarakat desa tanjungharjo cenderung kepada analgetik obat modern dengan presentase sebesar 72,1%, dimana faktor yang paling mempengaruhi adalah faktor sosial (78%), dikuti dengan faktor psikologi (70,2%), dan terakhir faktor budaya (68,1%), sedangkan  pada jamu tradisional sebesar 65,3%
Pendampingan Penerapan Rekam Medis Elektronik dan Mendukung Alih Media Rekam Medis di Puskesmas Salimbatu
Authors: Supian  , Iswaliyah Rabialda , Sakinah  , Fadila Tiwi , Elicukia  , Sari Irda , Syahidin Yuda , Yunengsih Yuyun , Gunawan Erix , Ulfah Annisa
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian ini fokus pada upaya sosialisasi dan pendampingan yang dilakukan dalam rangka mengimplementasikan Rekam Medis Elektronik (RME) di Puskesmas Salimbatu. RME merupakan sebuah terobosan teknologi dalam pengelolaan data medis yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, akurasi, dan pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas. Namun, untuk berhasil menerapkan RME di lingkungan klinik pratama, penting untuk memahami dan mengatasi tantangan sosial dan teknis yang mungkin timbul. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara dengan staf klinik, observasi, dan analisis dokumen terkait pelaksanaan RME. Hasil pengabdian  menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi RME di Puskesmas Salimbatu  melibatkan pelatihan intensif bagi staf klinik, pertemuan rutin untuk mendiskusikan perkembangan, serta pemberian informasi kepada pasien tentang manfaat RME. Pendampingan teknis dilakukan melalui tim ahli yang memberikan dukungan teknis, perbaikan sistem, dan pemecahan masalah sehari-hari. Hasil dari implementasi ini adalah peningkatan yang nyata dalam efisiensi pengelolaan data medis, pengurangan kesalahan manusia, dan peningkatan pelayanan pasien. Sosialisasi dan pendampingan merupakan komponen penting dalam kesuksesan penerapan RME Puskesmas Salimbatu, dan pengalaman ini dapat memberikan panduan bagi puskesmas lain yang berencana untuk mengadopsi teknologi serupa.
Use of modified polycaprolactone polymer in food packaging applications: a review
Authors: İlaslan Kerem
Published: July 2024

Objective: Plastic production in the world is constantly increasing and plastics have been degraded in nature for many years. This situation turns into a major environmental disaster that people and living organisms will encounter. In addition, packaging films that can be applied to foods safely and extend the shelf life of foods with their functional properties are needed. Polycaprolactone (PCL) is a biodegradable polymer produced by synthetic processes and has been frequently investigated in food packaging studies in recent years. Due to its flexibility, biocompatibility and thermoplasticity, the use of PCL and its copolymers in packaging film applications is becoming widespread. Disadvantages such as low mechanical and thermal resistance can be eliminated by adding fillers, mixing with other polymers or using multi-layers. This study aims to compile recent studies on the use of PCL polymer modified by various methods as food packaging.
Conclusion: In the literature, there are many interesting studies on the making composite of PCL with different methods. Nanoclays to improve mechanical and gas barrier properties; nanometals and plant materials to impart antimicrobial properties; innovative additives such as oxygen scavengers, photosynthesizing agents, antimicrobial peptides are used in the modification of PCL. In this review, it was revealed that the modifications contribute to PCL polymer in terms of stiffness and gas barrier properties and add antimicrobial and antioxidant character to the polymer.
Perbandingan Nilai Kalor Briket Arang dengan Campuran Bahan Baku Buah Bintaro dengan Batang Pohon Jambu Biji Menggunakan Alat Press Penggerak Pneumatik
Authors: Sugiarto Bondan , Saleh YKP , Zaenudin Mohamad
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beberapa sifat fisik dan kimia briket arang dari pemanfaatan buah bintaro dan batang pohon jambu biji sebagai bahan baku pembuatan briket arang. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi buah bintaro dan batang pohon jambu biji untuk pembuatan briket arang sebagai alternatif bahan bakar serta untuk mengetahui sifat fisik dan kimia dari briket yang dihasilkan agar diketahui kualitasnya sebagai bahan bakar atau energi dibandingkan briket konsumtif dipasaran. Peneliti mengharapkan hasil dari penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi yang baru untuk memastikan pemanfaatan buah bintaro dan batang pohon jambu biji sebagai bahan baku pembuatan briket arang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan dan lokasi pengambilan bahan baku di Kampung Tambun Gg. Gabus Desa Buni Bakti Kecamatan Babelan Kabupaten Bekasi Jawa Barat. Proses penelitian ini dilakukan dengan diawali persiapan bahan baku, pengarangan, selanjutnya arang dihaluskan dan dicampur dengan perekat (tapioka), selanjutnya pencetakan serta pengeringan. Kemudian briket melalui tahap pengujian yaitu Kerapatan pada briket, laju pembakaran, kadar abu dan nilai kalor pada briket. Dari hasil pengamatan dan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa briket arang buah bintaro dan batang pohon jambu biji diketahui tingkat kerapatan tertinggi adalah 0.77 gram/cm3. Nilai laju pembakaran terendah adalah 0.20 gram/menit. Nilai kalor tertinggi adalah sebesar 7888 kkal/kg dan  Nilai kadar abu terendah adalah 25%.
Potensi farmakologi Kasumba Turatea (Carthamus tinctorius L.) sebagai antibakteri
Authors: Lismayana Hansur  , Ami Febriza  , Dito Anurogo  , Dara Ugi Aras  , Endah Dwijayanti
Published: July 2024

Kasumba turatea (Carthamus tinctorius L.) is a plant that has been used as traditional medicine in South Sulawesi. Themain component of C. tinctorius L. flowers is hydroxysafflor yellow A, which functions as an anti-inflammatory, antioxidant,and platelet aggregation inhibitor. This review highlights pharmacological potential of C. tinctorius L. as an antibacterialagent. The method involves a literature review from various databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus. Theresults show that C. tinctorius L. extracts are effective against various pathogenic bacteria such as Listeria monocytogenes,Streptococcus iniae, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli. Bioactive compounds like carthamin, phenolics, and flavonoids exhibit significant antibacterial activity. Additionally, C. tinctorius L. extracts also show potential as anthelminticand antioxidant agents. Further research is required to isolate and characterize specific bioactive compounds, followed by in vivo validation and clinical study to confirm their efficacy as well as safety.
POST-COVID-19 REMOTE OBSERVATION OF FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM AND THE HEART IN PATIENTS WITH INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASES
Authors: Ergeshova L.A. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Shergina E.A. , Amansakhedov R.B. , Nagaev A.I. , Stepanyan I.E. , Karpina N.L. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The objective of our research was to study influence of the disease called the novel coronavirus infection (COrona VIrus Disease – COVID-19) on functional parameters of the respiratory system and structural and functional changes of the heart in patients with interstitial lung diseases (ILD) – hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) or sarcoidosis – in a remote observation. The study enrolled 85 patients: 24 HP patients and 61 patients with sarcoidosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes (ITLN) and lungs, who received treatment in our hospital. Each group was divided into two sub groups: COVID-19 survivors and patients without history of COVID-19 (13 and 31, 11 and 30 patients, respectively). All patients underwent clinical examination, computed tomography of the chest, echocardiography, functional studies of the respiratory system. We established the influence of COVID-19 on diffusing lung capacity (DLCO) in HP patients. The DLCO rate was reliably lower in patients with past COVID-19 vs patients without history of COVID-19: 33 and 43.3% of due values, respectively (p = 0.016). The analysis of structural and functional parameters of the heart according to echocardiography showed that the pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP) was reliably higher in HP patients with past COVID-19 vs patients without history of COVID-19: 45 mm Hg vs 28 mm Hg (p < 0.05). The comparative analysis of the influence of severity of residual changes in the lungs after COVID-19-associated pneumonia on DLCO and PASP did not reveal any reliable difference between HP patients and sarcoidosis patients.
CLINICAL ISSUES OF COMORBIDITIES OF MYCOBACTERIAL INFECTIONS IN SURGERY
Authors: Sadovnikova S.S. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Chashchina M.V. , Karpina N.L. , Smirnova T.G. , Aliev V.K. , Bagirov M.A. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia,   Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

from patients with comorbidities of pulmonary TB and pulmonary nontuberculous mycobacteriosis (PNTM). In 2012– 2023 we performed surgery on 37 patients with pulmonary TB and PNTM. The diagnosis of PNTM was established based on detection of the same causative agent in two sputum samples or one BAL sample or resection sample. The diagnosis of PNTM was also established based on simultaneous detection of AFB and confirmation of their NTM nature by molecular genetic methods in one resection sample. We observed the prevalence of slowly growing NTM. Rapidly growing NTM were isolated from patients with fibrocavernous pulmonary TB. Both slowly and rapidly growing NTM were isolated from patients with local forms of TB. PNTM was commonly (62.2% of cases) accompanied by chronic pulmonary TB and lung cavities (fibrocavernous or cirrhotic TB). TB/ PNTM comorbidities were characterized by high incidence (97.3%) of concomitant pulmonary or bronchial diseases, prevalence (67.5%) of drug-resistant MTB, high incidence (18.9%) of reinfection of the operated lung. We established that the highest diagnostic effectiveness was achieved by complex microbiological studies of sputum (51.3%) and resection samples (59.4%). Patients with comorbidities of TB and PNTM often (63.5% of cases) needed high volume operations; combined resections prevailed (41.5% of cases), and the proportion of repeated operations was 17.1%.
THE CHOICE OF TB TREATMENT REGIMENS FOR PATIENTS WITH PULMONARY TB AND DIABETES MELLITUS COMORBIDITY
Authors: Komissarova O.G. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Abdullaev R.Yu. , Kochetkova E.R. , Polushkina E.G. , Chumovatov N.V. ,   N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia,   N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

To improve treatment effectiveness in TB cases is the priority goal of global and domestic phthisiology. To achieve this goal, we have to overcome such challenges as a high share of drug resistance and significant prevalence of comorbidities. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common non-infectious diseases, which burdens TB course and contributes to the development of various adverse reactions to TB drugs eventually resulting in lower effectiveness of TB treatment. We represent clinical observations demonstrating the individualized approach to administration of the safest TB treatment regimens for patients with pulmonary TB and DM comorbidity.
Pengaruh Besaran Diskon Terhadap Tingkat Penjualan Mobil Pada PT. Hadji Kalla Cabang Luwuk Kabupaten Banggai
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad , Mahmud Suhartini
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui dampak dari strategi marketing yang digunakan oleh perusahaan, dan untuk mengetahui Besaran Diskon Terhadap Tingkat Penjualan Perusahaan pada PT Hadji Kalla Cabang Luwuk. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dan metode kuantitatif, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi teknik observasi dan pengamatan, interview dan wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa diskon secara parsial tidak memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan dan negatif terhadap penjualan. Pengaruh diskon adalah negatif, dimana pada saat diskon tinggi cenderung akan menurunkan penjualan dan pada saat diskon rendah cenderung akan menaikkan penjualan