bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of the Relationship of Urinary Incontinence Symptoms with Activities of Daily Living in Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Tosun Anil , Eryıldız Ezgi , Aklar Ayça , Karagözoğlu Coşkunsu Dilber , Yılmaz Nergis
Published: December 2024

Purpose: Urinary incontinence (UI) is a common situation for people with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). As UI can negatively impact daily activities for individuals with different health conditions, it is crucial to understand and detect early on in what way it specifically alters the activities of those with MS. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between UI symptoms and the ability to perform daily activities in individuals diagnosed with MS.
Materials and Methods: This study included 45 participants diagnosed with MS and experiencing UI, with an average age of 42.06±1.42 years. Utilizing Google Forms, participant data was gathered through an online platform. The International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Short Form (ICIQ-SF) was employed to assess the complaints and symptoms of urinary incontinence, while the Incontinence Impact Questionnaire (IIQ-7) was utilized to evaluate the effect on activities of daily living.
Results: UI symptoms and activities of daily living was moderately and positively correlated (p
A helyesírási tartományokról
Authors: Laczkó Krisztina
Published: December 2024

A tanulmány a helyesírási tartományok kialakulását kíséri végig, párhuzamosan a szabályzatok történetével. A helyesírási szabályzat központi funkciója mellé a 20. század folyamán létrejött három helyesírási tartomány, amely alapvetően a felhasználói kört tekintve tér el egymástól. Megvalósult egy egyszerűsített szabályzati verzió az alsóbb iskolafokok számára, létrejött a bővített, javaslatokat is tartalmazó kézikönyv a professzionális írásbeliség számára, továbbá ezekhez kapcsolódik a szaknyelvi szabályozások összetettsége. A tanulmány számot ad arról, hogy a kézikönyv, az Osiris Helyesírás, 20 év után megújul.
A helyesírás változásainak hatásai – hallgatók tapasztalatai/véleményei a 2015-ös helyesírási szabályzat kapcsán
Authors: Dőryné Zábrádi Orsolya
Published: December 2024

Tanulmányomban egy kérdőíves vizsgálat eredményeit mutatom be. A győri Széchenyi István Egyetem Apáczai Csere János Pedagógiai, Humán- és Társadalomtudományi Karán tanuló tanító, illetve gyógypedagógia szakos hallgatóknak a 2015-ös, 12. kiadású akadémiai helyesírási szabályzattal kapcsolatos kompetenciáját, véleményét, tapasztalatait vizsgáltam. Logikusabb lett-e az új szabályzat, mint az előző volt? Vannak-e, lettek-e ellentmondásos szabályok benne? Mely részterületeken vártak, illetve nem vártak volna változást az új szabályzatban? Mely szabály(ok) megváltoztatását érzik indokoltnak? Az új szabályzat értelmében mely helyesírási területeken követik majd el az emberek/gyerekek a legtöbb hibát? Mely részterületek lettek könnyebben, illetve nehezebben taníthatók az általános iskolás gyerekek számára? Fontos-e a helyesírási szabályokat mindenkinek tudni, és miért? Szükség van-e egyáltalán a 21. században szabályozásra? Vajon mit fog majd módosítani úgy 25-30 év múlva az új, 13. kiadás? Tanulmányomban ezekre és ezekkel kapcsolatos kérdésekre keresem a választ.
Helyesírás-tanítás és tehetséggondozás a nyitrai Magyar Nyelv- és Irodalomtudományi Intézetben
Authors: Angyal László
Published: December 2024

Dolgozatomban bemutatom a Nyitrai Konstantin Filozófus Egyetem Közép-európai Tanulmányok Karán működő Magyar Nyelv- és Irodalomtudományi Intézet rövid történetét, és az ott folyó nyelvészeti kutatásokat is ismertetem. Továbbá beszámolok az intézetben folyó helyesírás-tanítás oktatási tapasztalatairól és a tehetséggondozásra is kitérek. Az intézet az eltelt több mint fél évszázad nehézségeit és a történelmi viszontagságokat leküzdve nemzetközi viszonylatban is elismert szellemi műhellyé vált. Széles körű oktatási és tudományos tevékenységet fejt ki, melynek alappillére a tehetséggondozás és az utánpótlás-nevelés. Az intézetben a tanulmányi programok jellegéből adódóan nagy hagyománya van a helyesírás tanításának, amely törzstantárgyak keretei között valósul meg. A tanulmányban megosztom az oktatási tapasztalataimat is, valamint vázolom a helyesírási ismeretek tanításának gyakorlatát. Mivel a hallgatók zöme nyelvjárási közegben szocializálódik, vizsgálom a nyelvjárási háttér helyesírásra gyakorolt hatásait is. Végezetül beszámolok az intézetben zajló tehetséggondozó programokról és az utánpótlás-nevelésről is.
News Laundering, Paywall, Quality Reporting, and the Copyright Law in the Digital China
Authors: Xu Nairui , Yu Zizheng , Chen Lixiong
Published: December 2024

“News laundering” (xi gao) is an issue concerned by Chinese professional journalists in recent years. It refers to a series of unauthorized practices in appropriating or plagiarizing the published contents or the ideas presented by professional journalists, which is conducted by social media users including opinion leaders, and portal media, who are not authorized with news reporting licenses. From a legal perspective, it is hard to assert that “news laundering” violates Chinese copyright law, as news is not under the protection of the law and no one could monopolize the “facts”. From journalists’ perspective, this is an act of stealing content from the inside of the digital paywall. This conceptual article, by borrowing the scholarship from media and journalism, and law studies, contemplates the complex mechanism of “news laundering” and its implication for the paywall of legacy media and Chinese media systems, providing new insights into the new research field of news laundering under the Chinese context.
A Feminist Critical Discourse Analysis of French and Turkish Dubbings of “Mona Lisa Smile” Movie
Authors: Taşdan Doğan Tuğçe Elif , Ergüney Merve
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the original version, Turkish and French dubbings of the movie Mona Lisa Smile, through the Feminist Critical Discourse Analysis (FCDA) method. The study aims to reveal the potential of the Turkish and French dubs of the movie to reproduce gender stereotypes towards women. The movie was chosen through purposive sampling, one of the non-random sampling methods. The observation-notetaking technique was used as the data collection method.10 examples were determined. These discourses were analysed through the FCDA method by comparing the original version with its French and Turkish dubs on the Netflix platform. Gender-based discourses were seen to be preserved in all examples in the French language. In Turkish dubbing, serious losses occurred in all examples from the perspective of gender roles. This study is the first research evaluating the French and Turkish dubbings of an audiovisual product through FCDA; therefore, it presents authentic data for future studies.
Western Transmedia Projects in China: Growing Phenomenon with Cross-Cultural Challenges?
Authors: Bykov Ilya A. , Gao Xiaorui
Published: December 2024

In recent years, many Western transmedia projects have entered into the Chinese market, with their own cultural influences. In this situation, we should pay attention to how Chinese transmedia projects are developing, what are the collisions between Chinese and Western cultures, and what are the opportunities and challenges brought by transmedia projects. The purpose of this research is to understand the popularity of Western transmedia projects in China, to examine the reasons for their popularity, and to recognize the opportunities and challenges in this situation. The study uses mixed methodology: secondary data analysis, online survey, and in-depth personal interviews. It has been found that Western transmedia projects are popular in China due to the cultural, technical, and promotional reasons which have been discussed in details. One of the reasons for Western transmedia projects been not popular deals with the problem of cultural distance and alienation.
Grin of Empire: Modelling of Russian Bear in Foreign Multimodal Media Texts
Authors: Plotnikova Maria V. , Suslov Ivan V.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the image of Russia modelling through the zoomorphic conceptual metaphor of Russian bear in foreign multimodal texts. The metaphorical image is analyzed retrospectively to identify both common and specific features in different languages and cultures. We also detect a correlation between the positive and negative representation of this image depending on the socio-political context. The authors focus on various ways of interpreting and transforming the image of the Russian bear in multimodal media texts of different genres. The study revealed the prevalence of a negative interpretation of the image of the Russian bear over a positive and neutral one. The most frequent is the use of the metaphor of an aggressive, bloodthirsty Russian bear in relation to the reference situation of military conflicts involving Russia. In political cartoons, such a metaphorical image is often modelled by associative signs of aggression: claws and fangs, and suggests the presence of a “victim” in the iconic part of the multimodal text. Cinematography enhances the mythologization of the metaphorical image in question. At the same time, the connection of the bear with Russia is expressed indirectly: the image of the bear can accompany Russian characters, localize the territory of Russia, due to the presence of a bear in the frame, depict Russians visually similar to bears. The replication of stereotypical metaphorical images creates a stable negative scenario in the recipients’ consciousness, an invariant in relation to a certain conceptual category; therefore, it has an evident manipulative potential.
Exploring History Teachers' Understanding of Using Local History Projects to Develop Learner's Historical Skills
Authors: Mbatha Zwelinjane , Moreeng Boitumelo
Published: December 2024

In this empirical study, we explore the understanding of Social Science teachers on using local history projects to develop learners' historical skills. Teaching local history projects can potentially develop learners' different historical skills as it forces one to compare perspectives, reflect, and re-conceptualise past people and events and locate their places in the present. To achieve the study's aims and objectives, the study employs critical pedagogy as a conceptual framework guiding the study along with an interpretive paradigm that will guide the qualitative approach. The study purposefully sampled five participants from five different schools. Semi-structured interviews and document analysis were used as data collection strategies. The researcher's findings show that no opportunities were created to explore history teachers' understanding of using local history projects to develop learners' historical skills. The paper suggests that the lesson study approach is a valuable intervention that can better the teachers' understanding to establish learners' historical skills. To achieve this, the teachers need workshops on local history projects to develop students' historical skills in schools.
Caracterización de unidades de albañilería ecológicas (suelo-cemento)
Authors: Durand Orellana Rocío del Pilar , Hurtado Zamora Oswaldo , Evangelista Benites Guillermo David , Otoya Zelada Antonio Manuel
Published: December 2024

En el actual mundo globalizado de la construcción surge la necesidad de crear materiales sostenibles con el medio ambiente. En el presente estudio se fabricaron unidades de albañilería ecológicas con dos componentes suelo y cemento, para luego ser sometidas a ensayos experimentales bajo la rigurosidad de las normas técnicas peruanas vigentes para poder obtener sus propiedades físico-mecánicas. Los resultados fueron evaluados en referencia con la NTP E-070, arrojaron una resistencia a la compresión que supero a la de un ladrillo de arcilla artesanal. Estos resultados dan una buena referencia para que estas unidades de albañilería se puedan elaborar y utilizar en zonas donde se viene utilizando el adobe ya que han demostrado un mejor comportamiento en cuanto a resistencia y su proceso de elaboración es similar al que se realiza con el adobe. El Centro Sismológico Nacional (CENSIS) nos informa los reportes sísmicos en nuestro país que demuestra una importante actividad sísmica debido a que nos encontramos ubicados en una zona tectónicamente muy dinámica; por lo tanto, este tipo de materiales ecológicos cumple con el requerimiento técnico y al mismo tiempo contribuye a la sostenibilidad del medio ambiente en beneficio de la población en general.
Individuo tirano y emprendedorismo en el capitalismo especulativo
Authors: Terraf Mariano
Published: December 2024

El individuo tirano refiere al sujeto empoderado por la tecnología digital que, obsesionado con la autoafirmación y el control a través de las redes sociales, impone sus preferencias y opiniones sin considerar las consecuencias sociales, éticas y políticas. Esta conducta, sumada a un régimen de posverdad, fomenta el descreimiento en las instituciones, el aislamiento y la no aceptación de lo distinto, propiciando que los individuos descarguen entre sí de opiniones infundadas e instaurando una lógica amigo-enemigo que hace emerger la actitud antipolítica y daña el tejido democrático. En paralelo, el capitalismo actual se caracteriza por el volumen masivo de capitales especulativos, generando crisis e inestabilidad. En este "capitalismo especulativo", el neoliberalismo desde abajo emerge como estrategia de adaptación de grupos sociales, evidenciando cómo el emprendedorismo ha cooptado a la clase trabajadora. Este artículo propone analizar cómo la convergencia del individuo tirano, el emprendedorismo y el capitalismo especulativo genera una torsión en las subjetividades contemporáneas. Esta se manifiesta en la precariedad de sus condiciones de vida, la aceptación pasiva frente a la incertidumbre, la autoresponsabilización ante el fracaso, el individualismo extremo y la credulidad en narrativas que exigen apostar al riesgo en busca de un futuro mejor.
Factores de riesgo laboral que inciden en la presentación de trastornos musculoesqueléticos del personal sanitario del distrito 01d06
Authors: Gavilanez Lituma Pierina Melissa , Delgado Guamán Nidia Karina
Published: December 2024

Los trastornos musculoesqueléticos en el área de la salud se encuentran frecuentemente relacionados a diversos factores que contribuyen a una disminución de la calidad laboral de los trabajadores, produciendo de esta manera una disminución en la atención y seguridad del paciente. Es por ello por lo que el objetivo principal de este trabajo es determinar los principales factores contribuyentes a la producción de patologías musculoesqueléticas en personal de salud del Distrito 01D06; para lo que se realizó una investigación metodológica de tipo cuantitativo, descriptiva no experimental; los datos se recopilaron a través de un cuestionario modificado aplicado a 30 trabajadores de la salud que laboraron en diferentes establecimientos, obteniendo como resultado que existe una prevalencia de exposición a diversos factores biológicos, físicos y ergonómicos presentados a lo largo de la investigación. Siendo que los resultados nos revelaron que dicha exposición a estos factores predispone al padecimiento de enfermedades en el sistema osteomuscular que se van intensificando según variables; esto implica que a medida que se mejores la exposición a riesgos se obtendrá una disminución significativa a problemas de salud y un aumento del desempeño laboral.
Determinantes del capital intelectual como ventaja competitiva en el hospital del IESS Quito Sur
Authors: Basantes Malusín Ligia Elena , Bravo Paladines Edgar Augusto
Published: December 2024

El reto del estudio es identificar y comprender los elementos específicos del capital intelectual que son más importantes para el éxito de un hospital. El objetivo de la investigación radica en Evaluar cómo el capital intelectual contribuye como ventaja competitiva en el Hospital del IESS, para la identificación de sus principales determinantes y su impacto en la gestión hospitalaria. Se optó por la utilización del enfoque mixto, ya que se combina el enfoque cuantitativo para cuantificar y medir los factores del capital intelectual y su relación con los indicadores de la competitividad empresarial. Se utilizarán métodos descriptivos, como el cálculo de la media y la desviación estándar. Se utilizó la estrategia de muestreo intencional generó 120 respuestas válidas que fueron sometidas a un análisis factorial exploratorio. Los resultados sugieren que ciertos aspectos del capital humano y del capital estructural son determinantes claros y fuertes de la ventaja competitiva de los hospitales del IESS. Los factores de alto estrés en el capital humano pueden referirse a la capacitación, experiencia y capacidad de los empleados, mientras que en el capital estructural pueden referirse a la calidad de la infraestructura hospitalaria y del sistema. Se concluye que la varianza total explicada alcanzó un 77% lo que indicó que los cuatro componentes capturaron una gran parte de los factores que contribuyen a la ventaja competitiva del hospital.
The impact of mass media on value system formation during wartime
Authors: SHEVCHENKO Rosina Petrovna , TOMAK Kateryna Anatolyivna
Published: December 2024

The article examines the influence of mass media on the formation of individual value systems in the context of the modern world. The authors argue that media products can significantly impact the formation and development of personal values. A total of 45 respondents, aged from 20 to 50 years old, took part in the study, divided into three age groups of 15 people each: the first group of 20-30 years old, the second group of 30-40 years old, the third group of 40-50 years old. Statistical analysis of the data revealed significant differences in the evaluation of values such as health, communication, kindness, love, social status, and leadership, based on age (p < 0.01). The findings confirm the hypothesis that the media products consumed by individuals influence their value systems, particularly during wartime conditions.
Strategic approaches to enhancing the social representation of family structures in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: CAZACU Daniela
Published: December 2024

The goal of this study was to identify the content of adolescents’ social representation of the family, highlighting the central core and peripheral elements, as well as the conditions for modification at the cognitive level. The main objectives included assessing the potential for positively influencing the peripheral elements of social representation through changing social practices, developing a psychological intervention program, and testing its effectiveness. The program, which was structured into two modules and conducted over 12 sessions, incorporated cognitive-behavioral and rational-emotive therapeutic approaches. Post-intervention results demonstrated that adolescents in the experimental group exhibited significant changes in the peripheral elements of the family’s social representation, replacing negative terms with more positive concepts such as „value” and „understanding.” In contrast, no such changes were observed in the control group, thus validating the effectiveness of the intervention. Additionally, the intervention included simulations and meetings with successful families to support positive changes in adolescents’ perceptions.
Peran Perempuan dan Kolaborasi Lintas Generasi untuk Keluarga Berdaya Indonesia Maju
Authors: Triyani Yustina , Meiden Carmel , Pane Zulfikar Ikhsan , Pangaribuan Leonard , Suhartono Sugi , Mutiarawati Elisabeth Vita
Published: December 2024

Community Service Activities (PkM) were carried out by the IBIKKG PkM Team in the context of the Jakarta Hindu Dharma Women's Independence Celebration (WHDI) on August 5, 2024, which was held in the form of seminars and ongoing mentoring. This continuous PkM activity aims to increase the awareness and understanding of WHDI members regarding the importance of the role of marriage in the family and community. Through presentations and discussions, participants gained insight into how women can be the main drivers in the family, both as educators, caregivers and economic drivers. This activity also emphasizes the importance of cross-generational collaboration to preserve cultural values and improve family welfare. As a result, the seminar succeeded in building networks and collaborations between various women's groups, creating synergy in efforts to empower women and strengthen families in Indonesia.
Kendala Implementasi Penjenjangan Kinerja Di Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kota Solok
Authors: Hanna Ummul , Malau Hasbullah
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan Kendala Implementasi Penjenjangan Kinerja di Bappeda Kota Solok yang tertuang dalam Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi Nomor 89 Tahun 2021. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menentukan informan ialah dengan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini Penulis menggunakan teknik triangulasi dan teknik triangulasi yang dipilih yaitu triangulasi sumber, triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi waktu. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Kendala yang ditemui dalam Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi Nomor 89 Tahun 2021 tentang Penjenjangan Kinerja di Bappeda Kota Solok dapat dilihat dari beberapa permasalahan yaitu ; a) Keterbatasan jumlah Aparatur Sipil Negara(ASN), b) Kurangnya sosialisasi terkait penjenjangan kinerja,. c) Keterbatasan anggaran.
The psychophysiological state of a person in altered magnetic conditions
Authors: Kovrov G. V. , Popova O. V. , Chernikova A. G. , Orlov O. I.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Due to the fact that manned space flights beyond Earth orbit are planned in the near future, it becomes relevant to study the effects of the Earth’s reduced magnetic field on humans.

Objective. To evaluate the features of sensorimotor reactions, quality of night sleep (nocturnal sleep) and the development of daytime sleepiness during a 24-hour stay under hypomagnetic conditions (HMC).

Materials and methods. Experimental studies with the participation of 6 male volunteers aged 26 to 37 years were conducted in 2023. In total, four experimental series were carried out, lasting 24 hours each. The subjects were exposed to hypomagnetic conditions in three groups (the average value was between 0.05–0.14 µT). There was no exposure to such conditions in the placebo group.

The research methods included questionnaires regarding the quality and characteristics of night sleep, daytime wakefulness, as well as the study of sensorimotor functions. Statistical processing was carried out by the Statistica 13.0 software package.

Results. Daytime sleepiness was found to increase under hypomagnetic conditions in 66% of observations as compared to 33% of cases in the placebo series (p=0.003). Immediately following the cessation of experimental exposure, a rapid activation of the central nervous system was observed, which was expressed in a statistically significant decrease in the total visual-motor reaction time.

Conclusions. Under hypomagnetic conditions, the work of brain sleep mechanisms is preserved. Daytime drowsiness that develops under hypomagnetic conditions indicates the possibility of changes in circadian rhythmicity in brain activating systems. The rapid activation of the central nervous system reported immediately following the termination of hypomagnetic conditions has a compensatory character. The revealed features of hypomagnetic conditions influence on the sleep-wake cycle and sensorimotor functions suggest further studies of daytime sleepiness using additional subjective and objective methods of wakefulness level and activity of the central nervous system assessment.
Hyperbaric oxygenation for assisting recovery of athletes including those affected by COVID-19 under medium-altitude conditions
Authors: Ter-Akopov G. N. , Koryagina Y. V. , Abutalimova S. M. , Nopin S. V. , Kushnareva Y. V.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Modern scientific studies demonstrate the effectiveness of hyperbaric oxygenation in assisting recovery following physical exertion including those affected by COVID-19 infection.

Objective. The study sets out to identify the beneficial effects of hyperbaric oxygenation therapy in assisting the recovery of athletes under medium-altitude conditions, including those who have previously undergone COVID-19, by examining respiratory and circulatory systems.

Materials and methods. The study was performed on 39 highly qualified athletes during a period of training in mountainous areas. The athletes’ heart rate variability, central hemodynamics, saturation and external respiration were determined prior to hyperbaric oxygenation, as well as immediately following the procedure, 10 min after the procedure, and following a course of 7 procedures.

Results. According to heart rate variability indices in women who underwent COVID-19, there was a tendency to decrease heart rate 10 min after hyperbaric oxygenation and very a slow wave power index after the course of (before — 665.65 (592.54; 921.07) ms2; after — 541.47 (371.01; 840.89) ms2, p < 0.05). After the first session there was a decrease in systolic blood pressure (before — 117 (111; 120) mm Hg; after — 109 (104; 115) mm Hg, p < 0.03), as well as in the index of volumetric airflow velocity at the moment of exhalation of 50% of forced vital capacity of lungs. A comparison of men’s parameters revealed a decrease in peripheral vascular resistance and blood pressure. In women and men who had previously suffered COVID-19 infection, the index of impaired oxygen uptake from the microcirculation system decreased under the influence of hyperbaric oxygenation.

Conclusions. Hyperbaric oxygenation therapy is a safe and effective method for assisting the recovery of athletes under medium-altitude conditions, including those who have previously suffered COVID-19 infection. The observed improvements in functional state are manifested over the course of application (7 sessions).
ANÁLISIS IN SILICO DE LA INTERACCIÓN ENTRE RIMEGEPANT Y HRAS COMO DIANA TERAPÉUTICA EN EL CÁNCER DE PULMÓN DE CÉLULAS NO PEQUEÑAS
Authors: Jácome Campos Fabricio , González Anthony Fernando
Published: December 2024

El cáncer de pulmón ocasiona 1.800.000 muertes a nivel mundial. Las neoplasias pulmonares se dividen en cáncer de pulmón de células no pequeñas y cáncer de pulmón de células pequeñas. El primero abarca el 80% de los casos y se subdivide en adenocarcinoma, carcinoma de células grandes y carcinoma de células escamosas. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar una posible diana molecular terapéutica en el cáncer de pulmón de células no pequeñas mediante un enfoque in silico. La metodología incluyó un análisis de expresión diferencial utilizando GEO2R, seguido de una comparación de genes con bases de datos como Malacards, Harmonizome y KEGG. Además, se construyeron redes de interacción mediante Cytoscape para identificar las interacciones entre los genes relacionados con el cáncer. Posteriormente, se empleó DrugBank para identificar una posible diana terapéutica y se reconoció el sitio drogable a través de DOGSiteScorer. Los resultados indican que el fármaco Rimegepant muestra propiedades farmacocinéticas y de toxicidad favorables, lo que sugiere que podría ser una alternativa viable para el desarrollo de medicamentos dirigidos a la proteína HRAS. Este hallazgo abre nuevas perspectivas para el tratamiento del cáncer de pulmón de células no pequeñas, mejorando su abordaje terapéutico.
Juridical Analysis on Infrigement against Patients' Electronic Medical Records at Telemedicine Services Based on Indonesia Regulation
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Prananda Rahandy Rizki , Arawinda Stella Hita ,   Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Widhanarti Herni ,   Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro
Published: December 2024

In order to guarantee privacy protection for the health sector, regulations are needed that can bring benefits, balance and legal certainty in securing medical record data and innovation in health services. This research aims to describe the pattern of legal relations in the provision of telemedicine services, the regulatory capabilities of the health and cyber sectors in Indonesia in preventing and enforcing leaks and misuse of patient electronic medical record data. Next, this article will outline the shortcomings in terms of normative, structural and legal culture in enforcing existing rules in Indonesia regarding electronic medical record data. This research is included in qualitative research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The research results show that electronic medical record data is part of human rights which must be protected and recognized as special property rights in terms of civil law. Legal protection for the confidentiality of patient data in Electronic Medical Records (RME) in Indonesia is well accommodated by a number of regulations, including the Personal Data Protection Law, Minister of Health Regulation on RME, and the Civil Code with fairly good and complementary harmonization between regulations. However, Obstacles are still found in enforcement such as a lack of clear boundaries and procedures for opening medical record data and reporting data leaks, the legitimacy of the authority of law enforcers who have the authority to take action and the public's low understanding of the importance of data protection on medical records.
Smart Robotic Surgical Assistant Using Voice Command and Image Processing
Authors:   Department of Robotics and Automation, Ramaiah University of Applied Science, J Shreyas , AP Jyothi ,   Department of Computer Sciences Ramaiah University of Applied Science, H M Mallaradhya ,   Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering Ramaiah University of Applied Science
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the development of a smart robotic surgical assistant that utilizes voice command and image processing to aid in surgical instrument handling. The system integrates a Dobot robotic arm controlled through verbal instructions to retrieve and position surgical tools, while an image recognition model, based on VGG16, identifies instruments in real-time from camera feeds. This automation enables hands-free operation, supporting sterile conditions and enhancing efficiency in the operating room (OR). A dataset comprising high-resolution surgical tool images was curated to fine-tune the VGG16 model, achieving over 95% accuracy in classification. Voice recognition, incorporated with OpenCV, reached a 92.5% accuracy rate in interpreting commands. This system addresses challenges in surgical tool management, offering an efficient and reliable alternative that reduces human error and improves workflow, signifying a major step toward integrated AI-robotics applications in healthcare.
The Nature of Customer and Bank Protection against Information Technology Based Crime Modes in the Banking Sector
Authors:   Faculty of Law ,Warmadewa University, Denpasar Bali, Putra I Made Aditya Mantara , Kosasih Johannes Ibrahim ,   Faculty of Law ,Warmadewa University, Denpasar Bali, Sukandia I Nyoman ,   Faculty of Law ,Warmadewa University, Denpasar Bali
Published: December 2024

The process of globalization and the rapid development of the financial sector supported by advances in information technology have created a very complex financial system in the banking world. As technology develops, information technology-based banking services such as internet banking and other service supporting technology have become very important. Apart from having a positive impact, information and communication technology (ICT) in the banking sector also creates opportunities for crime to occur (cyber crime). The government has issued regulations to protect customers and banks from criminal acts in the banking sector related to electronic providers, namely in Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. However, the existence of the law in question does not provide legal certainty in the context of protecting customers and banks against technology-based crime modes. This writing examines the mode of information technology-based crime that occurs in the banking sector and the nature of protection for customers and banks in realizing justice. The research method used is a normative legal research type with a statutory approach, conceptual approach and philosophical approach. The findings in this paper are a protection model that includes the bank's responsibility to protect customer data, as well as the involvement of the government and related authorities to prevent and deal with cyber crime with the aim of maintaining public trust and ensuring fairness in banking services.
Antimicrobial Stewardship: When Less is More
Authors:   Complex Unit General Medicine Ospedale del Mare - ASL Naples 1 Centre, Italy, Lugarà Marina
Published: December 2024

Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs (ASPs) have been proven
to help reduce antibiotic consumption, promote appropriate use,
and decrease the incidence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). In
this study, we aimed to evaluate the impact of ASPs on antibiotics
consumption and AMR spread in a Southern Italy hospital from
May 2023 to December 2023 (IIP), compared to the same period
in 2022 (IP). The results of the study showed the number of
hospitalizations increased by 24%, from 109,584 to 135,874, while
the total amount of antibiotics administered decreased from 52.1
to 38.6 defined daily doses (DDD) per 100 bed-days. There was a
significant increase in the number of rectal swabs taken to detect
carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) and methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), while the positivity
rate of these infections decreased significantly. The incidence
of several infections decrease, including CRPsA, MRSA, PDR,
and VanA infections. This study provides further evidence that
ASPs can be effective in reducing antibiotic consumption and
preventing the spread of AMR. By promoting the appropriate
use of antibiotics and implementing infection control measures,
we can help preserve the effectiveness of these life-saving drugs
and promote better patient outcomes. However, more efforts are
needed to improve healthcare practices and reduce costs.
Cancer Associated Thrombosis: A Balancing Act
Authors:   Medicina DEA ed elevata complessità clinica – AORN A. Cardarelli, Napoli, Iatly, M Di Palo
Published: December 2024

Background
Cancer-associated thrombosis is a major health problem that
affects morbidity and mortality of people with cancer, and is
a leading cause of mortality after cancer itself, despite being a
largely preventable disease. Surgical and systemic pharmacological
anticancer treatments have a significant impact on thrombotic risk.
Case History
Male, 64 yo. entered ER due to severe anemia, worsening asthenia
and melena. Gastroscopy was performed, detecting gastric
cancer; during hospitalization, while waiting for histological
typing, patient develops an episode of deep venous thrombosis
complicated by threatened extremity (Phlegmasia Cerulea
dolens), despite mechanical elastic compression (unstable Hb
values did not allow starting pharmacological prophylaxis). In
accordance with vascular radiology, patient underwent aspiration
thrombectomy (Penumbra system): preprocedural clot burden was
significant (involved cava, iliac and femoropopliteal left veins),
but we obtained adequate clot clearance, resulted in great acute
symptoms improvement.
Discussion
Risk of venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer is
currently 12 times higher than in the general population, and
even 23 times higher when they receive chemotherapy, but risk
of thromboembolic events needs to be balanced with risk of
bleeding events. Multidisciplinary therapeutic approach may
provide therapeutic options in case of high bleeding risk and until
oral anticoagulant therapy can be started.
A Complicated Case of Recurrent Visceral Leishmaniasis in an HIV-Negative Immunodepressed Patient
Authors:   2 Division of Emergency Medicine, AORN San Pio Benevento (BN), Italy, Gabriella Coppola Maria
Published: December 2024

Background:
Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) has a lower relapse rate in
immunocompetent patients and a higher rate in immunosuppressed
patients particularly in patients affected by HIV, but also in other
immunosuppressive conditions [1, 2].
Case History
A 74-year-old woman with mixed connective tissue disease on
steroid therapy had previously treated visceral leishmaniasis with
liposomal amphotericin B (L-AmB). She admitted to Emergency
Department for progressive asthenia and periodic low-grade fever.
Exams showed pancytopenia, hypergammaglobulinemia and
hepatosplenomegaly. Patient admitted to the Infectious Diseases
ward and underwent a first bone marrow biopsy (BOM) negative
for amastigotes. She developed fever and respiratory failure,
requiring transfer to Emergency Medicine. Lung CT showed
severe bilateral interstitial and parenchymal pneumonia with
positive PCR nasal swab for Influenza A and positive blood culture
for carbapenem resistant Acinetobacter Baumannii (CRAB).
Patient was treated with Oseltamivir, Cefiderocol, and NIV; her
condition resolved and she was retransferred to Infectious Diseases
ward. A second BOM was positive for Leishmania PCR. She was
successfully treated with L-AmB and Miltefosine.
Discussion: We describe a case report of a recurrence VL in an
immunodepressed rheumatology patient receiving chronic steroid
treatment. Immunosuppressive treatments due to rheumatologic
diseases are considered at the highest risk of occurrence and
recurrence of VL.
Abordagem STEAM aliada as Metodologias Ativas no ensino de Ciências
Authors: Felix de Souza Dayane , Mello Geison Jader
Published: December 2024

Uma práxis educacional pouco atrativa e descontextualizada, pode desencadear desinteresse pelos estudos nos estudantes. Práticas educativas mais significativas no processo ensino aprendizagem podem obter êxito e despertar nos estudantes o interesse em aprender. Pesquisas tem apresentado a Abordagem STEAM aliada a outras Metodologias Ativas como uma possibilidade para um ensino diferenciado, significativo, ativo e problematizador. Desse modo, o objetivo da presente pesquisa é avaliar três Sequências Didáticas (SD) suportadas por abordagem STEAM e Metodologias Ativas em aulas de Ciências Naturais na Educação Infantil (EI), Ensino Fundamental (EF) e Ensino Médio (EM) na perspectiva de verificar as contribuições destas ações. Foi utilizado a metodologia qualitativa, através da pesquisa-ação, por haver envolvimento do pesquisador e pesquisado. Como ferramenta metodológica, foi empregado o Círculo de Cultura de Paulo Freire, que tem como característica principal, o diálogo e a linguagem articulados à experiência cotidiana dos (as) participantes e à problematização de conhecimentos potencializadores de mudanças sociais assim como, a observação serão instrumentos que subsidiou a coleta dos dados. Os resultados evidenciaram que as Metodologias Ativas na perspectiva da Abordagem STEAM contribui significativamente na aprendizagem dos estudantes, independente do nível de escolarização. Constata-se ainda que a referida abordagem juntamente às metodologias ativas são fortes contributos para o processo educativo no ensino de Ciências e promove possibilidades de aprendizagens significativas, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências preconizadas na BNCC, com propósito de desenvolver a construção de cidadãos críticos e agentes de transformação.
Aprendizagem baseada em projetos no contexto da educação ambiental
Authors: Nepomuceno Nayana de Almeida Santiago , Vasconcelos Ana Karine Portela , Lopes Betina da Silva
Published: December 2024

Este artigo propõe uma análise de uma experiência pedagógica na qual foi empregada a metodologia ativa de ensino Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos (ABP) no âmbito da educação ambiental. O método de coleta de dados adotado consistiu na observação participante, complementada pelo registro em um diário de campo. A análise dos dados foi feita seguindo as diretrizes da Análise de Conteúdo, com o auxílio do software MAXQDA para a codificação. Os resultados revelam uma diversidade de temas, metodologias de aplicação e público-alvo nos projetos propostos pelos alunos durante a ABP, para promoção da educação ambiental. Além disso, durante as apresentações dos alunos, foram identificadas habilidades como a colaboração. Conclui-se, portanto, que a utilização da ABP no contexto da educação ambiental demonstrou-se positiva nesta experiência pedagógica.
Strategic Entrepreneurship in The Tech Era: Innovation, Growth and Risk Management
Authors: Arjun Santhosh  , Drisya Unnikrishnan  , Sillamol Shibu  , Ananthapadmanabhan M  , K M Meenakshi  , Binny S
Published: December 2024

The increasing relevance of strategic entrepreneurship relates to the rise in the competitive environment, particularly in obtaining growth in innovation and new products or services. This paper delineates the scope of strategic entrepreneurship which merges the concepts of entrepreneurship and strategic management help in the management of the interwoven world of technology and entrepreneurial world. It means, therefore, that such entrepreneurship necessitates awareness of the way such an innovation might be used strategically. This research focuses on the new developments in the fourth industrial revolution global trends namely: artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, and blockchain. It examines how these latest technological innovations may open fresh business opportunities for new entrepreneurship or expand market opportunities. On the other hand, it touches upon the challenges entrepreneurs face by engaging in this rapidly transforming digital world, an increasingly competitive industry with respect to cyber security challenges, as well as legal restraint issues. Therein, the paper recommends operation within the ecosystem of technology based on an analysis and comparison of the experiences of both failed and successful entrepreneurs within the tech industry. Some of the emerging trends now placed with their possible implications for strategic entrepreneurship include artificial intelligence, quantum computing, sustainability, work-from-home, and data intelligence vis-vis decision making.
AI Based Hallucination Detector
Authors: Ms. G. Illakiya  , G.V. Jeeshitha  , R. Manjushree  , P. Harshini
Published: December 2024

The main goal of this project is to create an advanced system that can accept questions submitted by users, produce AI-generated answers, and guarantee their accuracy by using an integrated validation method. This involves connecting to external web APIs that have access to trustworthy and authoritative sources, allowing the system to compare AI-generated responses with verified factual data in real time. If the AI-generated answer is accurate, the system will show a confirmation, providing users with assurance of its reliability. However, if the answer is incorrect, the system will flag the error and present the accurate response, addressing the issue of AI generating believable but factually inaccurate answers. In addition, the system records inaccurate responses to detect recurring error trends, which helps to enhance and refine the AI model over time. It also includes an interactive explanation tool that allows users to comprehend the validation process, promoting transparency in decision- making. To increase user involvement, the system can provide information about the origin of the correct answer and offer insights into differences between the AI-generated answers and the correct ones. Additionally, the system will have real-time alerts for critical errors, promptly notifying users when high-risk or sensitive topics are involved. The system's overall accuracy will be evaluated through a periodic review mechanism, which will offer feedback on performance enhancements. Additionally, user feedback will be incorporated into the system to continuously improve it and adapt to changing information sources. Moreover, the system will utilize AI-based learning algorithms to anticipate and prevent potential errors, thus enhancing response quality over time. Ultimately, the project's goal is to establish a reliable and user-friendly AI environment that fosters trust through real-time verification, transparency, continuous enhancement, and minimized risks of incorrect AI outputs.
ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DENGAN PENYALAGUNAAN JABATAN DALAM BENTUK PENYUAPAN AKTIF
Authors: Tryana Welisa , Arfiani Siregar Vivi , Puspita Sari Feni
Published: December 2024

Corruption has become a term commonly used in Indonesia, referring to actions that harm the government by misusing state money that should be used for the benefit of the people. Bribery is a form of corruption that has long haunted society. Generally, bribes are given to influential individuals or officials to do or not do something related to their position. This research aims to identify the criminal responsibility of perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption who give bribes to state officials who abuse their position, as well as to understand the basic considerations of judges in imposing sentences on perpetrators of active corruption. This research adopts a normative legal approach, using library materials such as books, journals, and official articles, as well as analyzing legal doctrines and theories from various literary sources and statutory regulations that are relevant to the problem discussed.
 
Korupsi telah menjadi istilah yang umum digunakan di Indonesia, merujuk pada tindakan yang merugikan pemerintah dengan menyalahgunakan uang negara yang seharusnya digunakan untuk kepentingan rakyat. Suap merupakan salah satu bentuk korupsi yang telah lama menghantui masyarakat. Umumnya, suap diberikan kepada individu berpengaruh atau pejabat agar melakukan atau tidak melakukan sesuatu yang terkait dengan jabatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tanggung jawab pidana pelaku tindak pidana korupsi yang memberi suap kepada pejabat negara yang menyalahgunakan jabatannya, serta untuk memahami dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan hukuman terhadap pelaku korupsi aktif. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan hukum normatif, menggunakan bahan pustaka seperti buku, jurnal, artikel resmi, serta menganalisis doktrin-doktrin dan teori hukum dari berbagai sumber literatur dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan dengan masalah yang dibahas.