bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR KECAMATAN SALAHUTU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Risambessy Agusthina
Published: February 2018

Abstract: This study aims to analyze and explain the effects of compensation and work environment onemployee performance at the Office of District Salahutu Central Maluku District. Research in the Office ofKecamatan Salahutu, Central Maluku District. The population of this research is all employees of DistrictOffice of Salahutu Regency of Central Maluku which need 57 sampling technique by using census samplingdata. Data completion method used in this research is through questionnaire distribution to employees whobecome sample. Comprehensive data was analyzed by using multiple regression analysis method to measurethe magnitude of influence or influence of independent variable to dependent variable, either partial orsimultaneous influence with other independent variables. The result of the research shows that there issignificant influence on employee performance. Thus all the hypotheses in the research received
PENGARUH SERVICESCAPE DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGUNJUNG DI MUSEUM ANGKUT MOVIE STAR STUDIO KOTA BATU
Authors: Wilujeng Sri
Published: February 2018

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to find out the influence of servicescape and price to the satisfactionof visitors. This research was conducted at Museum Angkut Movie Star Studio Kota Wisata Batu. Samples ofthis study are 120 respondents, through purposive sampling method. Data collection was done throughobservation and questionnaires. Based on the analysis multiple linear regression research shown thatservicescape and prices simultaneous effect on satisfaction of visitors. Servicescape and prices partial effecton satisfaction of visitors. Servicescape predominantly affect the satisfaction of visitors.
IMPLEMENTASI MOTIF SOSIAL DAN MOTIF RELIGIUS TERHADAP KINERJA (PERPEKTIF MAQASHID AL-SYARI’ AH )
Authors: Prajawati Maretha Ika
Published: February 2018

Islamic bank as a business entity is required not only as a company that looking for a profit, but alsoperform the function and purpose as a Shariah entity that based on the concept of Maqasid al-Shariah. Everymuamalah or economic activity must be executed in accordance with the values and Islamic principles thatprovide flexibility, dynamism and creativity decision making. For companies, the welfare of shareholders,stakeholders and social environment are the goals that must be achieved, so that Maqasid al-Shariah becomea reference in making strategic decisions related to financial and investment aspects. In achieving corporateobjectives to improve performance, companies are encouraged to take action in the social dimension, namelythe concern for others by implementing of social responsibility programs and payment of zakat as religiouslymotivated companies in order to improve the performance of the company. The results showed that socialmotives are reflected in social responsibility influence the performance of Islamic banking improvement, aswell as religious motive reflected by payment of zakat effect to improved performance of Islamic banking.
E-COMMERCE SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMASARAN USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEUNGGULAN BERSAING PADA LEVEL MARKETING ASEAN
Authors: Sultoni Mohammad Hamim
Published: February 2018

Facing ASEAN Economic Community 2015, SMEs in Indonesia should have competence andcompetitive advantage as the key to face competition for trading in ASEAN levels. The competitivenessexpected is including quality of the product aspect, access for information of marketing and resources.Because of that, this research has a goal to know the role of E-Commerce with a case study of SMEs in MalangCity. Research Method used is field observation in some SMEs that have implemented E-Commerce as MarketingStrategy. Results of the research indicate that the significant role of E-Commerce to the improvement of marketaccess of SMEs in Malang. The biggest influence is on improvement sales of products and the expansion ofnew market shares. In the future, this research is expected to be an overview of the importance utilization of Ecommerce.The lack of knowledge of E-commerce strategy and access for marketing information for SMEs inIndonesia became one of the problems that must be resolved in facing AEC 2015.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN KELOMPOK JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX
Authors: Wardana Guntur Kusuma , Gumanti Tatang Ary , Utami Elok Sri
Published: February 2018

The purpose of this research is to analyse the influence of financial performance on returns a stockslisted in Jakarta Islamic Index. The populations in this research are all companies listed on the Jakarta IslamicIndex (JII) 2012 to 2013. The data were analysed by using method criteria a purposive sampling generate a totalof 20 companies. Multiple regression analysis results show that Price Earnings Ratio effect CumulativeAbnormal Returns, while the Net Profit Margin, Price to Book Value and Current Ratio do not influence onCumulative Abnormal Return.
ANALISIS PROFITABIITAS DALAM MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN UMKM JASA STUDIO KITA PESERTA PROGRAM MAHASISWA WIRAUSAHA (PMW) POLITEKNIK NEGERI BATAM
Authors: Hati Shinta Wahyu , Ningrum Selvy Agita
Published: February 2018

Studio Kita is a company in the scale of SMEs. It is a company owned by student a participant of theStudent Entrepreneurial Program (Program Mahasiswa Wirausaha) Politkenik Negeri Batam. The purpose ofthis study is 1) to determine the level of financial performance by using the ratio of profitability. 2). todetermine the effect of the productivity ratio analysis in the Company’s profitability. Based on the calculationand analysis of profitability ratios period October 2013 to February 2014 the Company’s financial performanceof Studio Kita show that the state is not good enough or not efficient because it tends to decrease very large,while based on the calculation and analysis of the ratio according to the Regulation of the Minister ofCooperatives and SMEs Republic Indonesia Number 06/Per/M.KUKM/V/2006 the company in the categoryof ”unhealthy”. Based on the analysis of profitability ratios that have been made to the Company’s financialstatements Studio Kita from the period October 2013 to February 2014, it can be concluded that the companyby using its profitability will determine the ability to generate profits and these profits will be the size of thedevelopment of enterprise productivity that can help companies to improve its performance and productivity.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN KINERJA DOSEN TERHADAP MUTU PELAYANAN DI POLITEKNIK NEGERI BATAM
Authors: Hati Shinta Wahyu
Published: February 2018

In general education at the college level to prioritize quality of service as the primary goal, becausethe quality of service quality is a major factor to demonstrate the performance of the organization will be thedesire and commitment of stakeholders. This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership on employeeperformance and its effect on the quality of service. Object of this study is its staff Polytechnic Batam, RiauIsland. The samples were 50 employees lecturer. Data were collected using a questionnaire. The findings ofthis study indicate that the value of R square is 0.681. Shows the value of effective leadership and facultyperformance is quite good, will raise the quality of service at the Polytechnic of 68.1%. Subsequent researchfindings employee performance variables lecturer dominant influence on the quality of service quality inBatam Polytechnic of 55.9%
ANALISIS JALUR DISTRIBUSI INDUSTRI GULA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE INPUT OUTPUT
Authors: I.D. Riski Nur
Published: February 2018

The model of sugar industry distribution channel consist of sugarcane farmers, suppliers, millersand distributors. In this research, we analyze the distribution channel of sugar industry model by using inputoutput method. The analysis is used to know Backward Linkages and Forward Linkages of intersector. Thelinkages can identify key sector that have a big influence on the development of other sectors. The result ofmodel analysis show that there is no sector that has high Backward and Forward Linkages, so there is no keysector in sugar industry distribution channel.
The Discourse of Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama with Considerations of Geertz’s Religion of Java
Authors: Wajdi Firdaus
Published: February 2018

Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama are two biggest Muslim organizations in the most populous Muslim country, Indonesia. Many studies have conducted to identify both roles in the Indonesian Islam context. However, there is lack study which actually traces possible similarities between the two. This paper illustrates the distinct description of the two organizations from the perspective of Clifford Geertz in his prominent work, the Religion of Java, where it covered some characteristics of the followers of both Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama. This study then continues with possible similar identification of Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama. This is qualitative study conducted through library research. This study concludes that despite the fact the differences, there are some similarities, which put the two organization together to contribute even more to the development of Islam in Indonesia. It then expects that the followers of both could work together to build peaceful Indonesian through better understanding of religious institutions such as the Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama.
Users’ Intrinsic Goals Linked to Alcohol Dependence Risk Level and Engagement With a Health Promotion Website (Hello Sunday Morning): Observational Study (Preprint)
Authors: Bradshaw Emma L , Sahdra Baljinder K , Calvo Rafael A , Mrvaljevich Alex , Ryan Richard M
Published: February 2018

BACKGROUND

Hello Sunday Morning (HSM) is a self-guided health promotion website with the aim to improve drinking culture. Members are encouraged to sign up for a 3-month period of alcohol abstention and record and track their progress and goals.

OBJECTIVE

This study used self-determination theory (SDT) to examine the nature of goals subscribed by HSM users to test the extent to which intrinsic goal pursuit was linked to lower alcohol dependency risk and higher engagement with the HSM website.

METHODS

HSM users (N=2216; 59.75%, 1324/2216, females; aged 18-79 years) completed the World Health Organization’s Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (WHO-AUDIT, which measures alcohol dependence risk level) at sign-up and at 4 and 6 months after sign-up. In addition, the website had a goals-subscription feature that allowed participants to share their goals. Two independent raters classified the goals according to a coding system we devised based on SDT, which proposes that intrinsic goals (eg, growth, relationships, community, and health) better promote positive outcomes than extrinsic goals (eg, wealth, fame, and image).

RESULTS

Although there was substantial (1016/2216, 45.84%) attrition of HSM users from sign-up to 6 months, the attrition rate could not be attributed to alcohol dependency risk because people in different WHO-AUDIT risk zones were equally likely to be missing at 4 and 6 months after sign-up. The SDT-driven coding of goals yielded the following categories: wealth and image (extrinsic goals); relationships, personal growth, community engagement, and physical health (intrinsic goals); and alcohol use-related goals (which were hard to classify as either extrinsic or intrinsic). Alcohol dependence risk level correlated positively with goals related to money (r=.16), personal growth (r=.17), relationships (r=.10), and alcohol use (r=.25). Website engagement correlated negatively with alcohol dependence risk level (r=.10) and positively with relationship (r=.10) and community goals (r=.12).

CONCLUSIONS

HSM users with higher alcohol dependence risk tended to engage with the website less, but to the extent that they did, they tended to subscribe to goals related to alcohol use and improving their personal growth, relationships, and finances. In line with SDT, engagement with goals—particularly the intrinsic goals of connecting with close-others and the broader community—related to increased website engagement. Web-based tools intended to promote healthy behaviors in users may be effective in engaging their users if the users’ experience on the website supports the pursuit of intrinsic goals.
Using New and Innovative Technologies to Assess Clinical Stage in Early Intervention Youth Mental Health Services: Evaluation Study (Preprint)
Authors: Ospina-Pinillos Laura , Davenport Tracey , Iorfino Frank , Tickell Ashleigh , Cross Shane , Scott Elizabeth M , Hickie Ian B
Published: February 2018

BACKGROUND

Globally there is increasing recognition that new strategies are required to reduce disability due to common mental health problems. As 75% of mental health and substance use disorders emerge during the teenage or early adulthood years, these strategies need to be readily accessible to young people. When considering how to provide such services at scale, new and innovative technologies show promise in augmenting traditional clinic-based services.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to test new and innovative technologies to assess clinical stage in early intervention youth mental health services using a prototypic online system known as the Mental Health eClinic (MHeC).

METHODS

The online assessment within the MHeC was compared directly against traditional clinician assessment within 2 Sydney-based youth-specific mental health services (headspace Camperdown and headspace Campbelltown). A total of 204 young people were recruited to the study. Eligible participants completed both face-to-face and online assessments, which were randomly allocated and counterbalanced at a 1-to-3 ratio. These assessments were (1) a traditional 45- to 60-minute headspace face-to-face assessment performed by a Youth Access Clinician and (2) an approximate 60-minute online assessment (including a self-report Web-based survey, immediate dashboard of results, and a video visit with a clinician). All assessments were completed within a 2-week timeframe from initial presentation.

RESULTS

Of the 72 participants who completed the study, 71% (51/72) were female and the mean age was 20.4 years (aged 16 to 25 years); 68% (49/72) of participants were recruited from headspace Camperdown and the remaining 32% (23/72) from headspace Campbelltown. Interrater agreement of participants’ stage, as determined after face-to-face assessment or online assessment, demonstrated fair agreement (kappa=.39, P<.001) with concordance in 68% of cases (49/72). Among the discordant cases, those who were allocated to a higher stage by online raters were more likely to report a past history of mental health disorders (P=.001), previous suicide planning (P=.002), and current cannabis misuse (P=.03) compared to those allocated to a lower stage.

CONCLUSIONS

The MHeC presents a new and innovative method for determining key clinical service parameters. It has the potential to be adapted to varied settings in which young people are connected with traditional clinical services and assist in providing the right care at the right time.
Akran Aracılı Uyarlanmış Fiziksel Aktivitelerin Orta Düzeyde Zihin Yetersizliği Olan Öğrencilerin Sosyalleşme Düzeyleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Yarımkaya Erkan
Published: February 2018

Bu araştırmanın amacı, akran aracılı
uyarlanmış fiziksel aktivite (AAUFA) programının orta düzeyde zihin
yetersizliği (ODZY) olan öğrencilerin sosyalleşme düzeyleri üzerinde etkisinin olup
olmadığının belirlenmesidir. Araştırmaya 12 ODZY olan öğrenci (uygulama grubu
n: 6, kontrol grubu n: 6) ve normal gelişim gösteren 6 akran katılmıştır.
Uygulama grubu ve akran grupta yer alan öğrenciler ile birlikte 11 hafta
boyunca haftada 3 gün 1 saat süre ile AAUFA programı yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın
nicel verileri, American Association
on Mental Deficiency Uyumsal Davranış Skalasının gelişimsel özellikler alt başlıklarından
biri olan Sosyalleşme alanındaki maddeler kullanılarak; nitel verileri ise yarı
yapılandırılmış görüşmeler aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın
nicel bulgularına göre, uygulama grubunun sosyalleşme düzeyinin AAUFA programı
öncesi ve sonrası arasında olumlu yönde anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği
belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın nitel bulgularına göre ise AAUFA programı sonrası
uygulama grubundaki öğrencilerin akranlar ile etkileşim kurma, grup ile
birlikte hareket etme, grup kurallarına uyma ve paylaşımcılık özelliklerinin
olumlu yönde gelişim gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu bulgular ışığında, AAUFA
programının araştırmaya katılan ODZY olan öğrencilerin sosyalleşme düzeyleri
üzerinde olumlu yönde bir etki oluşturduğu izlenimi edinilmiştir.
7. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Bilimsellik Değerine İlişkin Zihinsel Modellerindeki Değişim
Authors: SÖZCÜ Ufuk , AYDINÖZÜ Duran
Published: February 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı ortaokul öğrencilerinin bilimsellik değerine ilişkin
zihinsel modellerindeki değişimi belirlemektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu
Kastamonu il merkezindeki üç ortaokulda 7.sınıfta öğrenim gören 311 öğrenci
oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada yöntem olarak zayıf deneysel desenlerden tek grup ön
test-son test desen modeli kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama aracında öğrencilerden
metafor oluşturmaları ve çizim yapmaları istenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler
ışığında öğrencilerin zihinsel modelleri ve bu modellerdeki değişim tespit
edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; öğrencilerin bilimsellik değerine ilişkin metafor,
çizim ve zihinsel model oranlarında artış yaşandığı gözlenmiştir. Ulaşılan sonuçlar doğrultusunda çeşitli öneriler
geliştirilmiştir.
Análise microbiológica de suco de laranja in natura armazenados em refresqueira elétrica
Authors: Godoi Jessica Caroline Siqueira Lopes , E Borges Lizandra Ferreira de Almeida , Freitas Claudete De , Queiroz Lícia Ludendorff , João Nazário Janaína Aparecida
Published: February 2018

O suco de laranja está entre os mais consumidos do mundo devido ao seu sabor agradável e alto valor nutricional. No presente estudo, avaliamos as características microbiológicas de sucos de laranja comercializados e armazenados ou não em refresqueira elétrica na cidade de Uberlândia, Minas Gerais.Para isso foram realizadas a contagem total de bactérias mesófilas, determinação de coliformes totais e termotolerantes e análise da presença de Staphylococcuscoagulase positiva, Escherichiacoli e Salmonellaspp e a comparaçãodos resultados encontrados com a legislação vigente. Das amostras,30%não estavam em conformidade com a legislação para coliformes termotolerantes, nenhuma amostra estava contaminada por Salmonella e 40% apresentaramStaphylococcuscoagulase positiva, em ambos os tipos de produto armazenado ou não, portanto, oferecendo risco à saúde do consumidor final. Com isso concluímos que a condição higiênico-sanitária da maioria dos estabelecimentos e a higiene pessoal dos manipuladores não eram adequadas pois permitiram a contaminação do produto, fazendo-se necessária o incentivo dos manipuladores sobre as Boas Práticas de Manipulação e o treinamento dos mesmos.
TCC de pedagogos(as) em formação: orientação e modelos teóricos de orientação
Authors: Da Silva Claudionor Renato
Published: February 2018

As produções no campo da educação sobre a orientação científica docente do Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC) vêm aumentando, consideravelmente e se concentram nas áreas da Educação a Distância e Educação em Ciências e Matemática. Contudo, estas produções, no seu conjunto, exigem uma organização e delineamento urgentes referente ao rigor científico da produção de conhecimento; necessita-se de uma epistemologia sobre a orientação docente. Na tentativa de acrescentar um item reflexivo no campo educacional, este ensaio se debruça sobre o tema, tecendo considerações sobre a orientação docente do TCC na formação inicial de pedagogos(as), privilegiando algumas linhas conceituais e teóricas: 1) teoria da afetividade na orientação; 2) teoria motivacional. Com o uso do método bibliográfico atende-se à seguinte pergunta de pesquisa: de que forma algumas linhas conceituais vêm apontando a articulação entre orientação docente, TCC e pesquisa educacional, em cursos de pedagogia e como elas se apresentam como recursos sadios e produtivos na relação orientador(a)/orientando? Ao se apresentarem as duas linhas teóricas se propõem alternativas à orientação docente e à produção dos orientandos(as). Finaliza-se o ensaio com a reflexão sobre o que se configura um “bom” TCC e o aspecto da publicização, e, para isto, se apresenta a Teoria das Restrições como modelo de gestão da produção do TCC em cursos de pedagogia para se atingir a práxis educativa com a transformação da realidade, pela pesquisa.
Metodologia simplificada para doseamento de ácido ascórbico em extratos vegetais
Authors: Liziero Daniele Franquini Perez , Chiari-Andréo Bruna Galdorfini , Karahasanovic Amra , Spagnol Caroline Magnani , Corrêa Marcos Antonio , Isaac Vera Lucia Borges
Published: February 2018

Extratos vegetais com ação antioxidante são cada vez mais procurados para o desenvolvimento de cosméticos antienvelhecimento. Alguns dos antioxidantes amplamente encontrados nesses extratos são os compostos fenólicos, entre eles os flavonoides, além de ácidos orgânicos, como os ácidos ascórbico, cítrico e gálico. A vitamina C, ou ácido ascórbico (AA), apresenta grande instabilidade química, portanto, a determinação quantitativa do AA em formulações e extratos vegetais é de grande importância e se tornou um desafio para a área cosmética. Sendo assim, este trabalho teve por objetivo estudar a viabilidade de uso da metodologia farmacopeica de doseamento de AA para aplicação em extratos vegetais, com o intuito de indicar um método que o determinasse de forma simples e seletiva em matrizes vegetais complexas, visto que este é um importante componente antioxidante destes extratos. Para comprovar a seletividade pelo AA, soluções de ácido gálico, cítrico e quercetina a 10% também foram avaliadas pela metodologia.        A partir deste ensaio foi comprovada a eficiência do método para a quantificação da solução de AA, assim como descrito pela Farmacopéia Brasileira. O AA foi determinado e as outras substâncias antioxidantes não interferiram nos resultados, isso porque o iodo reagiu com o amido presente em solução logo no início da titulação, caracterizando o teste como seletivo para AA. O método foi considerado linear, preciso e robusto. Ao final deste estudo foram obtidas evidências de que este método pode ser utilizado para quantificação da vitamina C em extratos vegetais de maneira simples e rápida, auxiliando na pesquisa, desenvolvimento e controle de qualidade de fitocosméticos e fitoterápicos.
Development and statistically validated UV spectrophotometric determination of testosterone in gel formulation
Authors: Bhagat Kartik D. , Ganorkar Anvesha V. , Hemke Atul T. , Gupta Krishna R.
Published: February 2018

Objective: A simple, precise and accurate UV-spectrophotometric method is developed and statistically validated for estimation of Testosterone in gel formulation. The proposed method includes using regression equation, area under curve (AUC), first order derivative and second order derivative spectroscopic method.Methods: based on measurement of absorbance at a selected wavelength using UV-visible spectrophotometer with 1cm matched quartz cell and acetonitrile as a solvent. All developed methods obeyed Beer’s-lambert’s law in the concentration range of 5-25μg/mL, with correlation coefficient value less than 1.Results: The percent amount of drug estimated was nearly 100%, found to be a good agreement with label claim of marketed gel formulation. The recovery study was carried out at three different levels, the validation study data was found to be statistically significant as all the statistical parameters are within the acceptance range (% RSD <2.0 and S.D. <±2.0).Conclusions: The results of estimation and validation parameters like accuracy, precision, ruggedness, linearity and range were studied for all the developed methods and were found to be within limits. The results obtained were statistically compared using paired t-test and one way ANOVA analysis. The proposed method can be adopted for routine quality control for estimation of drug in formulation.
POLICE RECONSTRUCTION POLICY AND LAW IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ATTORNEY RESTORATIVE JUSTICE EMBEZZLEMENT BASED CRIME LAW PROGRESSIVE
Authors: Sulistyowati Sulistyowati
Published: February 2018

The aim of this study is to determine and assess the legal policy in the Police and the Prosecutor in the application of restorative justice criminal offense of embezzlement  today, to know and study the the obstacles of legal policy in the Police and the Prosecutor in the application of restorative justice acts criminal embezzlement based on Progressive Law .This research is descriptive analytic research, which means the results of this study seeks to provide a thorough and in-depth description of a situation, fact or phenomenon. Approach method used in this study was empirical juridical approach or Socio - Legal Research. Analysis data used in this research was a qualitative descriptive data analysis.Results of this study are (1) The policy of law on the Police and the Prosecutor in the application of restorative justice criminal offense of embezzlement is for the investigation of the offenses of embezzlement. The investigators still examine the perpetrators, victims and witnesses, as well as what happens at the level of the prosecution attorney. The attorneys as a public prosecutor still proceed with the prosecution in accordance with the criminal procedure. Justice system if the parties so good Perpetrators, agreed to make peace and do not want to continue the case to the next process, the Investigator Police will apply discretion by allowing the case file was hanging in the sense of not issued Warrant Termination of Investigation  but did not proceed to the extent prosecution. Also at the level of prosecution, as the Attorney General Prosecutor not issued Cessation prosecution but also does not proceed bestow the file to the Court; (2) Factors to be obstacles in the implementation of legal policies Police and the Attorney General in the implementation of restorative justice criminal offense of embezzlement  at this time.
MEDIATION RECONSTRUCTION AS ONE OF THE ALTERNATIVE SETTLEMENT OF GIVING SIDE IN THE COURTS BASED ON JUSTICE VALUES
Authors: Purba Maria Sm
Published: February 2018

AbstractMediation is one alternative form of dispute resolution. In the mediation, a win-win solution for the parties is sought. In the settlement of civil cases in the court, prioritized mediation settlement, as stipulated in Perma No. 1 Year 2008. However, the implementation of mediation in court based on Perma No. 1 Year 2008 has not been effective because of obstacles in the implementation of mediation. The constraints must be sought to resolve the efforts by reconstructing the implementation of mediation as an alternative to civil disputes in court that can provide justice for the parties.
RECONSTRUCTION OF PENAL MEDIATION AS ALTERNATIVE COMPLETION CRIMINAL CRIMINAL ACTIONS BY THE INCIDENTAL BASED EDUCATION VALUE OF UTILIZATION
Authors: Sip Song
Published: February 2018

AbstractThe settlement of cases in a criminal case is an option of dispute resolution involving a third party. The mediation of the penal is not only justified, as it not only exists, and is used and proves in sociological justification. The existence of penal mediation as a legal means of settling criminal cases, especially the settlement of alleged criminal act of fraud is justified in the legislation, that is Law no. 2 Year 2002 with the concept of discretion. The theory of dignified justice shows the pancasila value derivation, volksgeist Indonesian nation. Based on the Four Precepts is a philosophical deliberation of consensus, led by the wisdom. The reconstruction of the concept of authoritative discretionary powers mediates the penalty of fraud criminal cases, and is within the jurisdiction of the investigator or at the level of investigation of the value of justice with dignity based on justice.
MAKING THE CONTENTS OF LETTERS IN THE NOTARIS IN ISLAM'S LEGAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Tubus Tubus
Published: February 2018

This paper aims to examine the making of the contents of wills examined from the point of view of Islamic law, in practice the reality in the lives of many people who have not heed the word basmallah as an incantation in the contents of the will for the followers of Islam. In this study using sociological juridical method, where the primary data obtained directly from field research, while secondary data obtained from the literature. The results obtained that the way of making the contents of the will and the absence of public legal awareness is optimal for the making of the contents of wills in accordance with Islamic law. And there are still weaknesses in the Making and Implementation of the contents of the current will, when the testament is oral, namely: The absence of the sacred intention or the noble intention of the collector must not necessarily occur; unsecured rights of the recipient, in the event of any problems of the future heirs of the pewasiat; there is a difficulty of proof in the absence of witnesses, when the will is brought before the Court. Law renewal in the making of the contents of the will in the presence of a notary in the perspective of Islamic law are: the reconstruction of its value, the Ideal Formation of the Will, the testament is done in writing witnessed by two witnesses and before the Notary. Ideal Construction Format of Testament Creation. The testament is written in the presence of two witnesses or in the form of a Deed or a Notary Deed. At the head of the will or the Deed or Notarial deed is included a sentence “Basmallah”.
JUDICIAL REVIEW OF DECISIONS OF POLYGAMIC POLICY IN SEMARANG RELIGIOUS COURT
Authors: Rinda Peni , Sukriya Achid Ulfi
Published: February 2018

Polygamy is a problem in marriages that is often discussed. Polygamy marriage as regulated in the polygamous marriage law, it is under the principle of monogamy which is not actually the absolute monogamous principle, but it is also called the principle of open monogamy. In the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) polygamy is the permission for a husband to have more than one wife on certain conditions. The method used in this legal research was sociological juridical approach that is the juridical review of the judge's verdict on polygamy permit in the Religious Courts of Semarang. The basic consideration to create the benefit of the people is that the active role of the Religious Court judges interpret the law in actual in order to apply the existing law in accordance with the needs of the development of society to achieve the mutual benefit. Elements in the principle of mutual benefit is not only the principle of legal certainty, but in the consideration there must also be the principle of benefit and the principle of justice
RECONSTRUCTION OF PROVIDING A MEDICAL PROFESSION SATISFACTION THAT HAS DISASTER OF PATIENT-BASED INTEREST THE VALUE OF JUSTICE
Authors: Sumarwanto Edy
Published: February 2018

Doctors are a noble profession. The doctor's profession requires expertise and thoroughness, because the work of a physician deals with the health and life of a person. Mistakes by doctors can result in disability or death for the patient, so doctors must work with caution. Doctors suspected of malpractice can not simply be criminalized, because no doctor has a bad faith to harm his patients, so that sanctions are imposed should be able to provide justice for doctors and patients.
Hypertension: Dominant Risk Factor on Stroke Occurence Analytical Observational Study in Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang during January 1, 2012 - August 31, 2013
Authors: Saputri Desia Laila Dian , Rosdiana Ika , Lestari Endang
Published: February 2018

Introduction: Stroke ranks as the first cause of disabilities and the third cause of death in the world. Many factors associated with stroke. Objective: this study aimed at evaluating the factors associated with stroke. Study Design: This study was an analytical observational study using cross sectional design. Samples were obtained from medical records of 263 patients who were admitted in neurology’s ward of Sultan agung Islamic hospital during 1 January 2012-31 August 2013. Samples categorized in 2 groups: 97 hemorrhagic’s stroke patients and 166 non hemorrhagic’s stroke patients with simple random sampling technique. This study were conducted by analyzing 5 variables such as gender, age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and total cholesterol levels. Results: Logistic regression test using SPSS showed that hypertension was the most dominant factor associated with stroke (p=0.001; PR=1.707; CI=1.249–2.433). Conclusion: Hypertension was the most dominant risk factor for stroke.
The Correlation between Duration of Employment, Body Posture and Smoking Habit on Low Back Pain Incidence An Analytic Observational Study Among Taxi Driver in Semarang Municipality
Authors: Firmanita Syifa Dian , Rosdiana Ika , Indrayani Ulfah Dian
Published: February 2018

Introduction: Low back pain ((LBP) ranks as number two of neurological disease’s highest prevalence after cephalgia and migraine in Indonesia. Objective: This study aim to determine the relationship between duration of employment, body posture and smoking habit on the incidence of low back pain on taxi driver. Method: This research is an observational analytic cross sectional design. Seventyfour taxi drivers in Semarang municipality was screened with Beck’s Depression Inventory Scale to meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Respondents were then given Risk Factor of LBP questionnaire. Data were analyzed with a bivariate correlation test contingency coefficient to see the relationship between duration of employment, body posture, smoking habit and low back pain.Result: the taxi driver with duration of employment >10 years were moderate smokers and having astenis body posture. The analysis of correlation coefficients contingency test showed a significance relationship between duration of employment (p = 0,000), body posture (p = 0,000), and moderate smokers (p=0.010) with the incidence of LBP. Conclusion: the taxi driver with duration of employment >10 years with astenis body posture, and moderate smokers were posstively correlated with LBP.
The Polyphenolics and Health Effects of Pomegranate
Authors: Nge Sonya Titin , Martosupono Martanto , Karwur Ferry Fredy
Published: February 2018

Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) is a useful fruit which mostly consumed as fresh fruit and can also be used as a various of processed products. Reports proved pomegranate were beneficial to health. Polyphenolic compounds in pomegranate especially ellagitannin (hydrolyzed), anthocyanins, gallotannin,and ellagic acid can maintain oral hygiene, healthy skin from the effects of free radicals caused by UV radiation, has the ability to synthesize cholesterol, destroying free radicals in the human vascular system and can prevent prostate cancer. In vitro and in vivo test has shown the fruit is acting as anti diabetic drug, and hypolipidemic, anticarcinogenic, antibacterial, anti inflamation, and antiviral. This review presenting an overview about the bioactive compound contents, physiological and health function of the fruit.
Diagnostic Study on Identification Method of Enterobacteriaceae Directly from Blood Culture
Authors: Ciptaningtyas V. Rizke , Hapsari Rebriarina , Kristina Tri Nur , Winarto Winarto
Published: February 2018

Introduction: The provision of rapid diagnosis results from positive blood cultures is important for clinical management of sepsis. Using conventional method as a reference method in laboratory, time needed for bacterial identification are 24 hours longer because it has to deal with primary isolation step. Objectives: This study investigated the accuracy of direct inoculation technique of bacteria from positive blood culture vials to biochemical test tubes without primary isolation step to identify Enterobacteriaceae, second most common causative agent of sepsis.Methods: The study was conducted at the Microbiology Laboratory Medical Faculty of Diponegoro University. This is a diagnostic study. As the study sample, blood cultures in BACTEC bottles from Dr. Kariadi General Hospital Semarang with bacterial growth in it. Inclusion criteria was Gram-negative rod bacteri, staining results from BACTEC blood culture bottles, and as a exclusion criteria, there are more than one colony found on blood agar and Mac Conkey agar and showed positive result in oxidation test. Identification of bacteria based on biochemical table of Enterobacteriaceae. Data were analyzed with a 2x2 table.Results: Thirty two samples included in this study. Ten samples (31%) were excluded. Twenty one from twenty two (95%) study samples accurately identified to the genus level by direct inoculation method.Conclusion: The results showed that the direct inoculation method provides an acceptable genus identification, with a potential saving of 24 hours compared with conventional methods.
Acute Toxicity Test of Soursop Leaves (Annona muricata) on Liver and Kidney of Switzerland Mice
Authors: Utomo Astika Widy , Susilaningsih Neni , Armalina Desy
Published: February 2018

Introduction: The soursoup leaves extract (Annona muricata) has widely been used as traditional medicine for cancer. No studies have been conduct to investigate the safety of the extract. Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate the acute oral toxicity test of soursoup leaves extract (Annona muricata) on Swiss mice’s liver and kidney.Methods: Twenty four mice were divided into 4 groups. Group I was control group, while group II-IV was given soursoup leaves extract as single dose orally via sonde. The mice were obsereved until day 7 to determine the LD50 and at the end were terminated to collect the liver and kidney. The organs later were made into histopathology slides. The slides read with light microscope. The data analyzed with ANOVA and was considered significant at p<0.05.Results: All mice were alive during the 7 days observation and no mice showing the toxic spectrum after the dosing. Microscopically, no damage on the liver and kidney organ among the groups.Conclusion: The LD50 of soursoup leaves extract is more than 2000 mg/kgBW. This result indicate that the extract is practically non toxic and do not damage the liver and kidney.
Effect of White Turmeric Extract (Curcuma zedoaria) Using Zam-zam Solvent Compare with Ethanol Solvent Against Breast Cancer Cell T47D
Authors: Hudaya Isna , Nasihun Taufiqurrahman , Sumarawati Titiek
Published: February 2018

Introduction: Curcuma zedoaria is one of the herbal plants potentially protects and cures many diseases, particularly as anti-cancer and anti-tumor. Anti-cancer active compounds of it are flavonoid, phenolic, and saponin. Objectives: This study aimed to explore the cytotoxicity of Curcuma zedoria extract (CZE). Methods: Experimental Quasi with post test non equivalent control group design on T47D cell line at Biology laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Sultan Agung Islamic University, Semarang. The research was consisted of 2 groups, namely: intervention group with CZE zam-zam solvent and intervention group with CZE ethanol solvent given 10 different dosages each for 1.000 μg/mL; 500 μg/mL; 250 μg/mL; 125 μg/mL; 62.5 μg/mL; 31.25 μg/mL; 15.62 μg/mL; 7.81 μg/mL; 3.90 μg/mL; 1.95 μg/mL. Cytotoxicity test of IC50 using direct counting method and analyzed by probit analysis. Results: IC50 value of CZE in zam-zam and ethanol solvent were 28.24 μg/ml and 13.71 µg/ml respectively at the same 24 hours incubation period. Chi-square test revealed p value was 0.000 (α = 0.05), meaning that there was significant relationship. Conclusion: CZE activity using ethanol is highly active while CZE using zam-zam water is moderate and both of them have the toxicity on breast cancer cell. As the result, apoptosis process may occur.
India Ink Staining, a Rapid and Affordable Test for Diagnosis of Cryptococcal Meningitis
Authors: Masfiyah Masfiyah
Published: February 2018

Cryptococcal meningitis incidence has increased along with an increase in incidence of HIV-AIDS. This infection causes increased morbidity and mortality in patients with HIV-AIDS. A rapid diagnosis plays an important role to ensure a prompt therapy of the disease. The cryptococcal polysaccharide antigen test for diagnosis of meningitis is rapid but relatively expensive while culture is time consuming. A 47-year man was admitted to hospital with a headache, fever, nausea, and vomiting and a HIV history for the last 6 months. On physical examination, he was compos mentis, meningeal’s stimuli signs (+), where as on examination of craniales nerves, motor and sensibility was in a normal range. Routine blood was normal, 60 CD4 cells/mm3. Laboratory finding included a clowdy/turbid Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), low glucose level (CSF glucose 43 mg / dl vs. blood glucose 293 mg / dl), elevated protein concentration (137.1 mg / dl), and polymorphonuclear pleocytosis. India ink stain showed encapsulated yeasts. Cryptococcus sp is the only encapsulated yeast, while C. neoformans is the most common cause of Cryptococcosis in patients with HIV-AIDS. The patient was diagnosed with Cryptococcal meningitis by indian ink staining, and immediately given anti-fungal theraphy.
Flavonoids and Aging
Authors: Nasihun Taufiqurrachman
Published: February 2018

Aging is inevitable process, however human comes into aging is in difference way and difference rates. Some of them undergo aging earlier due to degenerative diseases, unable to reach the maximum lifespan and are thus denominated secondary aging (Huebschmann AG, 2011). Some of others undergo aging latter, looked younger than their truely chronological age, have no suffer degenerative disease, able to achieve maximum lifespan and so called primary aging (De la Fuente, 2009; Huebschmann AG, 2011). Maximum lifespan or often called longevity of the species is defined as maximum time that a species belonging to determine how long the species can live, for example maximum lifespan in human beings is 122 years, whereas the lifespan in rats and mouse strains is only 3 and 4 years respectively (De lafuente, 2009). It must be distinguished this longevity from mean or averages longevity. Average longevity can be defined as the average of time that member of population that have been born on the same date live (De la Fuente, 2009). The maximum lifespan is fixed in each species, meanwhile the lifespan of individual subject in the population, even when their genotype are the same and grow in a common environment condition, such as protected from external hazard show marked variability (Kirkwood, 2005).
The Relationship between Characteristics of Cerebospinal Fluid and Tuberculous Meningitis detected using Real Time PCR
Authors: Masfiyah Masfiyah , Subakir Subakir , Kristina Tri Nur
Published: February 2018

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) carries a high morbidity and mortality, however, its diagnosis can be difficult due to low concentration of bacteria in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Although increased CSF protein, decreased CSF glucose; cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pleocytosis with mononuclear cells predominance are commonly used to diagnose TB infection, they show inconsistent results.Objectives: To analyze the relationship between several characteristics of the CSF and TB meningitis.Methods: This is an observational research, with a cross sectional design, 27 patients with TB meningitis and or meningoencephalitis with Thwaites diagnostic score = 4 obtained from mecidal records. The definitive diagnosis of TB meningitis was made using the Ziehl Neelsen (ZN) staining and or culture TB, or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification with the target in IS6110, Ziehl-Neelsen staining (ZN) culture method. Characteristics of CSF including increased CSF protein, decreased CSF glucose, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pleocytosis with mononuclear cells predominance and the CSF abnormalities were evaluated in the laboratory of molecular microbiology of Medical Faculty, Diponegoro University/dr Kariadi General Hospital, Semarang. The statistical analysis used was prevalent ratio (RP).Results: Over 27 patients, 12 (44.4%) were diagnosed with definite TB meningitis. Statistical analysis showed that prevalence ratio of the increased levels of protein CSF was 3.143 (95% CI: 0.502 to 19.692), decreased glucose levels was 1.750 (95% CI: 0.501 to 6.112), pleocytosis with a predominance of mononuclear cells was 2.5 (CI 95% : 1.238 to 5.048), whereas the CFS abnormality was RP 2.2 (95% CI: 1.087 to 4.454).Conclusion: This study has shown that pleocytosis with mononuclear cells predominance and CFS abnormalities have a positive relationship with definite TB meningitis.
Death in Patients with Regular Hemodialysis Due to CKD in RSUD Dr. Soedono Madiun Not Correlated to Various Risk Factors
Authors: Lumaksono Tulus , Rachmawati Anisa , Marfianti Erlina
Published: February 2018

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) indicated by the inability of the kidneys in maintaining homeostasis of the body.1 This causes the patient to undergo renal replacement therapy for life. Patients undergoing regular hemodialysis have a higher risk of death in the last 2 decades. The survival of hemodialysis patients is different because it is influenced by several factors, including age, sex, duration of hemodialysis, duration of hemodialysis and accompanying comorbid patients. Objective: To identify risk factors that affect mortality in patients with CKD undergoing regular hemodialysis.Method: This research is an observational research with case-control design. Research done in dr.Soedono Madiun Hospital in December 2016 with a sample size of 41 cases and 41 control. Data retrieved through the medical records of patients with CKD who undergo regular HD from January to November 2016. Data analysis was performed including analysis of univariate, �bivariate analysis using chi-square test with 95% CI, 5% significance level (a = 0.05) and analysis multivariste using logistic regression.Results: There was no significant relationship between age (p = 0.23; OR = 1.78; 95% CI 0.68 to 4.64), gender (p = 0.623; OR = 1.24; 95% CI 0, 49 to 3.18), long live HD (p = 0.12; OR = 0.50; 95% CI 0.20 to 1.20), duration of HD (p = 0.81, OR = 0.89; 95% CI 0.34 to 2.28), hypertension (p = 0.21; OR = 0.44; 95% CI 0.12 to 1.61), diabetes mellitus (p = 0.17; OR = 1 , 83, 95% CI 0.75 to 4.47), hemoglobin level (p = 0.26; OR = 1.66; 95% CI 0.68 to 4.05) and intradialitik complications (p = 0.81 , OR = 1.11; 95% CI 0.44 to 2.80) with mortality in patients with CKD. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between age, gender, length undergoing hemodialysis, duration of HD, hypertension, diabetes, hemoglobin, and complications intradialitik in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis in dr.Soedono Madiun Hospitals.��