bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nitric oxide in oncology: a two-faced Janus
Authors: Kaprin A. D. , Shegai P. V. , Aleksandrov O. A. , Pikin O. V. , Ryabov A. B. , Garifullin A. I.
Published: June 2024

Nitric oxide (NO) plays a significant role in the development of tumor processes, offering potential therapeutic options and serving as a target for influencing tumor growth.The aim of this review was to study the role of nitric oxide in the development of cancer, identify key signaling pathways in which NO is involved, mechanisms and methods of nitric oxide delivery in tumor therapy, as well as its impact as a therapeutic target.Results. Different isoforms of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) regulate nervous functions, vascular functions, and inflammatory processes. Elevated levels of induced nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) are associated with tumor development, and its inhibitors can suppress tumor growth. Research indicates that the effect of NO on tumors depends on the concentration and duration of exposure. Low concentrations stimulate the growth and metastases of tumor cells, whereas high concentrations exert an anti-tumor effect, enhancing therapy sensitivity. NO also impacts angiogenesis, metastases, and immune response. The application of NO in tumor treatment is challenging due to its short half-life and rapid diffusion. Developing various NO delivery methods, like gaseous NO and nanoparticles, holds promise for improving the effectiveness and control of distribution. Silicon and goldbased nanoparticles demonstrate potential for NO delivery, enhancing immune response and showing synergism with chemotherapy. Inhibitors of iNOS suppress tumor growth. Their combined usage with other agents, such as chemotherapy, displays promising results in tumor growth control. Further research and clinical trials are essential to determine optimal conditions for employing NO and iNOS inhibitors in cancer treatment. Overall, studying the influence of NO and iNOS on tumor processes represents a crucial area for developing novel treatment methods, underscoring the therapeutic potential of these molecules as agents and targets to enhance oncological outcomes.Conclusion. Nitric oxide and various isoforms of NOS, in particular induced NOS, play a vital role in the regulation of oncological processes. Research confirms the promise of nitric oxide in oncology as a potential antitumor agent. The use of iNOS inhibitors shows potential in controlling tumor growth, especially when combined with other drugs such as chemotherapy. In addition, the development of NO delivery methods is an area of active research that may improve the efficiency of NO distribution in the body and tumor.
PRELADO ENTRE OS REVOLTOSOS: AS CARTAS PASTORAIS DE DOM ROMUALDO ANTONIO DE SEIXAS DURANTE A SABINADA (1837-1838)
Authors: Mendonça Guasti Victor Augusto
Published: June 2024

Com o objetivo de discutir a linguagem política presente nas Cartas Pastorais escritas por Dom Romualdo Antônio de Seixas durante a Sabinada, o presente artigo pretende apresentar como os discursos envolvendo a Igreja Católica eram utilizados para defender o governo, a unidade territorial, o trono e a Constituição. Para tal, partimos da descrição da trajetória de Dom Romualdo, focando em sua atividade política e episcopal. Logo em seguida, analisamos o conteúdo presente em suas Pastorais, com foco nos conceitos e na linguagem política utilizados. Por fim, comparamos o discurso das cartas com as respostas publicadas pelos sabinos em seu jornal oficial, o Sete de Novembro.
ANÁLISIS DE UN CASO DE RACISMO Y XENOFOBIA: UN EJEMPLO DE NEO-NAZISMO EN UNA FAMILIA DE CLASE MEDIA ALTA EN BRASIL
Authors: Coviello Álvaro Maximiliano Pino
Published: June 2024

El artículo analiza el relato de vida de un texto escrito por un sujeto migrante quien es víctima de formas de racismo, xenofobia y discriminación en el habla y actitudes de su agresor en un entorno con matices neo-nazistas.  Desde las teorías de la Comunicación Intercultural y del Análisis del Discurso se realiza la investigación. Se utilizó como metodología la estrategia de la Semiótica Deconstructiva de Derrida. El trabajo llega a identificar prácticas racistas, xenofóbicas y su relación con prácticas neo-nazistas. El análisis sirve de reflexión, de denuncia y colabora para evitar que formas de racismo sigan circulando en la sociedad brasilera. No se considera que el análisis se haya finalizado, sino que es un proceso de permanente reconstrucción y de profundización en la temática como de otras conexas sobre migración, ecología social y otredad.
ESCRITA TRANSGRESSORA NO BRASIL OITOCENTISTA: JOSEFINA ÁLVARES DE AZEVEDO E A EMANCIPAÇÃO DAS MULHERES
Authors: Barros Débora José , Ribeiro Maria do Espìrito Santo Rosa Cavalcante
Published: June 2024

Neste trabalho, desenvolveu-se a problemática: de que forma, e em quais aspectos, Josefina Álvares de Azevedo contestou os papéis de gênero determinados por sua época? Definiu-se como objetivo geral evidenciar as ideias de Josefina, exteriorizadas em sua obra “A Mulher Moderna”, em seu caráter transgressor no que tange aos papéis de gênero ditados pela ordem patriarcal do Brasil oitocentista. Partiu-se da hipótese de que, em A Mulher Moderna, Josefina Álvares de Azevedo transgride as normas de gênero instituídas pela ordem patriarcal do Brasil oitocentista. A partir de uma abordagem qualitativa, coletou-se os dados para esta pesquisa por meio da leitura e análise dos artigos presentes na obra "A Mulher Moderna”. Sob viés da Teoria Feminista, o trabalho se constituiu, ao mesmo tempo, segundo um enfoque analítico, a partir da categoria “gênero”, e bibliográfico. Os resultados obtidos indicam que Josefina estava empenhada na defesa da emancipação das mulheres. Numa época em que obtinham conquistas notáveis, como acesso à educação e profissões anteriormente vetadas, discursos médicos, jornalísticos e literários estavam em circulação, reforçando estereótipos de gênero. Josefina confrontou esses discursos e seus propagadores por meio da escrita. Ela transgrediu as normas de gênero ao demandar igualdade, autonomia e direitos políticos e sociais para as mulheres.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA: VIVÊNCIAS DE UMA PESQUISADORA NEGRA NO CONTEXTO CIENTÍFICO
Authors: Araujo Gracilene Paiva
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho possui como objetivo descrever a minha vivência enquanto pesquisadora negra imersa no processo da  pesquisa científica, proporcionando uma análise crítica dos desafios e contribuições que surgem na condução de estudos sob essa perspectiva. Com destaque para o desenvolvimento e análise do meu Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso, que aborda a temática do trabalho e os atravessamentos do racismo estrutural, este exercício descritivo-reflexivo adota a abordagem da “reflexão na ação” sob uma perspectiva qualitativa. Além disso, como objetivo adjacente, tem-se a estimulação de discussões acerca das habilidades necessárias para a condução da pesquisa acadêmica no contexto psicológico especialmente considerando a relevância da autocrítica no processo.
PRETAGOGIAS AFROREFERENCIADAS: A PRÁTICA DO APODERAMENTO NO COLETIVO QUILOMBELAS E A CULTURA NEGRA NO ESPAÇO ESCOLAR
Authors: Meireles Helena Soares
Published: June 2024

nesta comunicação é relatada a pesquisa que tem como objetivo analisar a experiência do Coletivo Quilombelas e sua prática pedagógica de aquilombamento em uma Escola de Ensino Fundamental do Bairro Restinga, em Porto Alegre, RS. A pesquisa reflete sobre as contribuições do trabalho no processo de apoderamento intelectual e cultural de afrodescententes em um território negro do Município. O referencial teórico-metodológico é a Escrevivência a partir da obra literária de Conceição Evaristo, recorrendo a produções artísticas, como poesia, conto, desenho, pintura vídeo e fotografia. Os resultados foram produzidos a partir de análise documental de fotografias, pinturas, vídeos e textos e de registros da memória de participação no Coletivo Quilombelas entre os anos de 2018 e 2019. As análises acerca da experiência do Coletivo também tomaram como referencial teórico, a noção de aquilombamento de Beatriz Nascimento e de Abdias do Nascimento e de comunidade de aprendizagem de bell hooks.
RESISTÊNCIAS E PROTAGONISMOS DAS MULHERES SERTANEJAS NA HISTÓRIA E POLÍTICA DO ESTADO DE GOIÁS: MEMÓRIAS, LITERATURA E EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Greco Raquel de Queiroz , Ribeiro Maria do Espìrito Santo Rosa Cavalcante
Published: June 2024

As mulheres sertanejas goianas, ao logo da história do estado de Goiás, foram conquistando os seus espaços e protagonizando suas vidas, sendo por meio da literatura ou educação. No entanto, no final do século XIX e primeiras décadas do século XX, essa trajetória não foi isenta de desafios, uma vez que as mulheres enfrentaram inúmeras dificuldades em uma sociedade historicamente dominada por estruturas patriarcais que oprimiam e subestimavam o gênero feminino. Ainda assim, houveram àquelas que por meio de suas escritas contribuíram para o crescimento do feminismo e lutaram pela conquista do direito das mulheres, como o direito ao voto e ao mercado de trabalho. Um exemplo disso é a escritora Graciema Machado de Freitas (Grace Machado) que, enquanto mulher defensora do feminismo, publicou seus escritos em jornais da época em que defendia as mulheres. Além disso, como escritora tratou sobre outros diversos temas. Assim, é importante rememorar as narrativas de mulheres escritoras sertanejas – destacando suas resistências, como protagonizaram suas vidas e de que forma contribuíram para a conquista dos seus direitos enquanto cidadãs. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa seguiu um percurso investigativo, exploratório e analítico onde priorizou leituras de textos, artigos, livros e pesquisas em acervos históricos.
Climate Resilient Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Governance and Performance Indicators
Authors: Walling Leslie John , Collie Charlene , Taylor Antonee , Cartwright Rashad , Brown Alexio , Hori Tsuneki
Published: June 2024

The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) and the World Resources Institute (WRI) developed the Climate Resilient Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Governance and Performance Indicators during 2018 and conducted a pilot study in Belize in early 2019. The indicator was developed as a diagnostic tool for countries in the Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) region to assess whether they have the governance conditions, institutions, practices, and monitoring framework in place and adequate information available to sustainably manage their coastal zones in light of a changing climate This technical note is the result of a case study in the Bahamas using this study methodology.
Research Insights: Does Adopting Digital Payment for Cash Transfers Improve the Financial Inclusion and Financial Well-Being of Low-Income Households?
Authors: Hoffmann Bridget , Vera-Cossio Diego A. , Hernández Romero Karla , Pecha Camilo
Published: June 2024

Switching from cash to direct deposits of recurrent government benefits into digital bank accounts reduces disbursement errors and increases access to benefits among eligible beneficiaries. Switching to direct deposits increases ownership of bank accounts, demand for formal loans, and ownership of loans from commercial banks among individuals without a financial history. Individuals without a financial history are less responsive to government encouragement to switch to direct deposits, even though adopting the technology has large potential benefits. There is no evidence of substantial or significant effects on savings, spending, trust in financial institutions, and other measures of financial well-being.
Különleges Bánásmód, 2024.10(2)
Authors: Különleges Bánásmód Folyóirat Szerkesztősége
Published: June 2024

Journal of Special Treatment, 2024.Vol.10.(2) - full text
BUDGET EXECUTION PROCESS AS A STAGE OF THE BUDGET PROCESS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Hei K. V.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses budget execution as a complex sequence of stages and procedures that require the coordinated work of numerous state bodies, institutions, and individuals. The article emphasizes the importance of timely and full receipt of planned revenues, as well as timely, full, and continuous financing of measures provided for in the budgets. Budget execu­tion is considered as achieving compliance between the actual results of the actions of obligated subjects of budgetary legal relations with budget funds and the established budget-legal norms of the act on the budget regarding the crediting, distribution, and transfer of budget funds to the defined directions of financing in the established volume.
Also highlighted are the problems that arise during the formation and execution of the state budget in Ukraine, including deficiencies in legislation, insufficient transparency of the electronic tax administration system, low responsibility of collection bodies, lack of proper coordination of budget procedures among participants in the budget process, absence of an ef­fective mechanism for controlling the activities of budget institutions, and lack of an effective system of responsibility for non-fulfillment of the budget.
Budget adoption and implementation processes may be inefficient due to the lack of mechanisms to implement and adhere to the chosen course. This can lead to the fact that the budget, which should optimally represent the interests of society, is not implemented in full accordance with the established priorities. Implementation of the budget requires the coordinated work of a large number of state bodies, institutions, individuals and institutional mechanisms. However, in Ukraine there are numerous problems that complicate this pro­cess, including shortcomings in the legislation, insufficient transparency of the electronic tax administration system, low responsibility of collection agencies, lack of proper coordina­tion of budget procedures between participants in the budget process, lack of an effective mechanism for monitoring the activities of budget institutes, and lack of an effective system of responsibility for non-fulfillment of the budget.
CLASSIFICATION OF SUBJECTS OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW AND THE PLACE OF A LAWYER IN IT
Authors: Ilieva N. V. , Kovalchuk O. M.
Published: June 2024

The relevance of the studied topic is that subjects of administrative law are one of the most important elements of the legal system, since we are talking about such participants in admin­istrative-legal relations who solve tasks and perform the functions of executive power, who co­ordinate administrative and control-supervisory powers in branches of state administration and local self-government, consider cases of administrative offenses committed by individuals and legal entities in various spheres of public life, etc. It is important to clearly classify the place of each element of the system of administrative legal relations, in order to understand the direct powers and duties assigned to it. Without a deep understanding of the assigned role by each participant in administrative and legal relations, the very functioning of such a system is at risk.
The main problems that need to be considered and solved at the new stage of the develop­ment of modern science and practice include the definition of subjects of administrative law, the analysis of their essence and features, as well as the outline of the main criteria for clas­sification.
A necessary condition for the successful reform of administrative law as a fundamental branch of Ukrainian state law is the updating of the provisions of the theoretical and method­ological base of administrative and legal science.
The article examines the systems of classification of subjects of administrative law exist­ing in modern legal science. The essence and content of the concept of “subject of administra­tive law”, as well as generally accepted definitions of this term, were studied.
An attempt was made to establish the place of a lawyer in the system of subjects of admin­istrative law of Ukraine. A comprehensive approach to distinguishing and classifying a lawyer as a subject of administrative law is applied, taking into account the peculiarities of legal status, organizational and legal form of activity and the scope of public powers.
However, the analysis of special literature shows that only a few researchers tried to con­sider the lawyer as a subject of administrative law or to determine his place in the accepted classifications.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR DRUG USE AND DRUG INTOXICATION
Authors: Orlovskiy B. M. , Osadcha I. A.
Published: June 2024

The article is dedicated to the study of criminally punishable actions related to narcotics and psychotropic substances (manufacturing, acquisition, possession, transportation, dispatch, etc.), which are committed without the intent to sell and defined in Part 1 of Article 309 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine as forms of the objective side.
The authors drew attention to practical situations where a person attempts to ingest (swallow) a purchased narcotic or psychotropic substance in order to evade criminal liability under Part 1 of Article 309 of the Criminal Code. When ingesting such a narcotic substance in non-public places, there is no criminal liability under Ukrainian legislation; only the presence of a public place allows for the qualification of the person’s actions under Article 316 of the Criminal Code.
Also, there is no criminal liability when a person is in a public or non-public place in a state of “narcotic intoxication.” In the authors’ opinion, these are shortcomings of the criminal legislation that require correction by supplementing the objective side of Part 1 of Article 309 with new forms related to “drug use” (in any location, not just public) and “being under the influence of narcotics”.
Based on the research findings, the authors proposed to present the objective side of Part 1 of Article 309 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine in the following wording: “Illegal production, manufacturing, acquisition, possession, transportation, dispatch, or use of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, or their analogues without the intent to sell, as well as being under the influence of narcotics, are punishable by...”.
The authors’ proposed amendment to Part 1 of Article 309 of the Criminal Code should function as a general criminal law norm regulating drug use in any location, while the existing Article 316, “Illegal Public Drug Use,” should remain a specific provision applied to cases of drug use in public places.
In the authors’ opinion, expanding the content of the objective side in Part 1 of Article 309 by including additional forms will help ensure effective counteraction to drug-related behavior and will have a significant preventive impact on potential drug offenders.
Investigation of Rapid Chemical Recycling of Waste Polyethylene Terephthalate Under Microwave Effect Using Calcined Dolomite as Catalyst
Authors: Boz Mehmet Ali , Küçük Vedat Arda , Akın Muhammed Bora
Published: June 2024

According to the United Nations, our planet produces an average of 430 million tons of plastic annually. A significant portion of the environmental pollution caused by the use of plastics is due to polyethylene terephthalate (PET) used in short-lived packaging products. Various studies have been conducted with the aim of recycling or converting PET waste into useful products. In addressing the dual environmental challenges posed by waste PET and dolomite, this study innovates in the realm of sustainable recycling practices. We explore the efficiency of a solid catalyst derived from waste dolomite in catalyzing the hydrolysis of waste PET. This research not only showcases the catalytic prowess of waste-derived dolomite in breaking down PET into its constituent monomers but also highlights the process’s optimization for maximum efficiency. Through careful analysis and optimization of various parameters, including Temperature, reaction time, and catalyst concentration, we achieve an unprecedented conversion rate, illustrating the potential of this method in contributing to the circular economy. Our findings offer a groundbreaking approach to PET waste management, emphasizing the importance of sustainability and innovation in tackling environmental pollution. Dolomite is a widely available ore with a composition of CaCO3.MgCO3. After calcination, the obtained CaO-MgO mixture can be used to recycle PET via hydrolysis. In this study, Temperature (140 °C, 150 °C, 160 °C), ethanol concentration (0%, 5%, 10%), potassium hydroxide concentration (0%, 5%, and 10%), and the amount of calcined dolomite (0 g/100 mL, 0.03 g/100 mL, and 0.06 g/100 mL) parameters were selected for the PET hydrolysis process conducted in a short time using a microwave digestion system. The Taguchi L9 experimental design was applied, and all experiments were repeated four times.
An analysis of YouTube content about psychobiotics: Is the food and mood bond getting stronger?
Authors: Kaya Muhammed , Erdoğan Kaya Ayşe , Erdoğan Aktürk Beyza
Published: June 2024

Aim: Psychobiotics have become a popular topic in recent years both on social media and in academia. The effects of individuals' diets and the probiotic supplements they use on their mental state have made psychobiotics a subject of curiosity. Our aim in this research is to evaluate the content of YouTube videos about psychobiotics.
Materials and Methods: On 13/12/2023, the content of the first 50 english videos related to psychobiotics on YouTube was examined for quality and reliability and was independently evaluated by 2 separate medical professionals. Data such as likes, number of views, upload dates and uploaders of the videos were recorded. The content quality of the videos was recorded by calculating the DISCERN score and Global Quality Index score (GQS).
Results: The mean duration of YouTube videos about psychobiotics was 14.35 minutes. The mean GQS and modified DISCERN scores of the videos were 3.70 and 3.87, respectively. The evaluation results of two independent medical professionals who watched the videos showed a high positive correlation in terms of both GQS and DISCERN scores (r: 0.905, r: 0.908). The duration, number of likes and daily view counts of professional videos were significantly higher (p :0.001). 62% of the videos were uploaded by health channels, 28% by healthcare professionals and 10% by other individuals. GQS (p:0.005) and DISCERN (p:0.007) scores of videos uploaded by health professionals and health channels were significantly higher than others.
Conclusion: Since psychobiotics is known as a newly popular term among the public and in the academic field, it has been observed that YouTube videos in this field are relatively new, uploaded by more professional channels compared to other subjects, and have more satisfactory content than other fields in terms of quality and content. However, since the number of videos is low compared to more publicly known topics and it is a relatively new topic, it may be beneficial to increase the number and promotion of professional videos to increase society's knowledge about psychobiotics.
Dialog sztuk. O twórczości artystycznej Leopolda Buczkowskiego
Authors: Staroń Justyna
Published: June 2024

The article presents an overview of various artistic activities that Leopold Buczkowski (1905–1989) – who was mainly known for his writing – dealt with. Until now, these activities have been almost completely ignored in academic or popular analysis concerning this artist. These engagements include: painting, illustration, sculpture, music and, to a lesser extent, film and photography. Each of these areas has been are briefly characterized in the article.
Rezydencje rodu Mniszchów w czasach saskich
Authors: Barczyk Alina
Published: June 2024

Książka dr Aliny Barczyk jest pierwszym kompleksowym omówieniem świeckiego mecenatu architektonicznego Mniszchów w XVIII w., kiedy rodzina ta osiągnęła szczyty znaczenia politycznego i majątkowego w Rzeczypospolitej. Autorka ujęła to zagadnienie w sposób kompleksowy i wyczerpujący. Badania nad ikonografią i kartografią oraz wyzyskanie źródeł rękopiśmiennych wydatnie wzbogaciły rozważania wynikłe ze studiów nad substancją architektoniczną [...]. Książka ma w znacznej mierze charakter pionierski, obrazując mecenat architektoniczny nie tylko jednego z najważniejszych polskich rodów magnackich, ale na zasadzie pars pro toto, na przykładzie rodu Mniszchów ukazując mechanizmy nowożytnego patronatu artystycznego polskiej magnaterii (czy szerzej: europejskiej arystokracji) w dobie zenitu.
Monografia dr Aliny Barczyk jest nie tylko fascynującą wyprawą w głąb jednego z najciekawszych stuleci w dziejach kultury polskiej, ale także swego rodzaju raportem z iście detektywistycznego dochodzenia do prawdy o wciąż bardzo słabo zbadanej architekturze rezydencjonalnej dawnej Rzeczypospolitej, prowadzonego z godną pochwały sumiennością i odpowiedzialnością za słowo.
dr hab. Jakub Sito, prof. IS PAN
SOOT un análisis de caso de mujeres y videojuegos
Authors: Céspedes Vindas Adriana , Martínez Toledo Yanet , Mora Zamora Rodolfo
Published: June 2024

La forma en la que ciertos grupos son representados en medios audiovisuales es importante. Los videojuegos, como recurso multimedia inmersivo, no escapan a estereotipos de género. Este artículo tiene por objetivo describir la metodología para la construcción de personajes del videojuego costarricense SOOT. Para realizar esto, se siguió un proceso metodológico de recopilación y teoría en el tema en el área narrativa. Posteriormente, a través de ejemplos tomados del videojuego, se describe la metodología de diseño, una mezcla propia derivada de los modelos de Ellis y Bratman. Además, desde la perspectiva narrativa se trabajan los arquetipos de los personajes femeninos, del juego y el viaje del héroe en los personajes principales. Es importante explorar más el tema con otros casos de estudio para mejorar las representaciones no solo de mujeres sino de otras minorías en videojuegos.
El diario de un orco
Authors: Calderón Mendoza José Juan
Published: June 2024

Es un viaje a través de la vida de un orco de la Tierra Media desde su nacimiento (durante la tercera edad, en tiempos de la guerra del anillo) hasta su llegada al campo de batalla en Mordor. Su viaje por territorios y situaciones forjan su carácter y su propia visión del mundo donde vive, donde convive con otros orcos y conoce personajes importantes de la cosmogonía de Tolkien. Es una mirada a los orígenes, costumbres y los motivos que mueven a esta despreciada, despreciable, pero también sufrida raza.
Religion, Local Wisdom, and Power of The Madurese Society: Islamic Perspective and Social Theory
Authors: Takdir Mohammad , Roibin Roibin , Sumbulah Umi
Published: June 2024

This research aims to elucidate the relationship between religion, local wisdom, and power relations in the dynamics of Madurese community life from an Islamic perspective, religious scripture texts, and social theory. The research employs qualitative methods focusing on the Madura community as a distinct ethnic group in conducting social interactions and identifying language expressions that symbolize everyday peace. This study employs various data collection methods, including observation, interviews, and documentation. A thorough examination of the dynamics of religion, traditional knowledge, and power dynamics within the Madurese community serves as the data analysis technique employed in this study. By focusing on ontological and epistemological issues, this research utilizes social theory and an Islamic viewpoint to conceptually explain the study of religion, local wisdom, and power relations. The findings show that the Madurese people are known for their unwavering commitment to togetherness, balance, peace, and harmony. This is reflected in 'rampak naong bringen korong,' a concept of local wisdom that represents their deeply ingrained cultural values and moderate religious teachings. These insights hold implications for further studies in exploring the practical applications of local wisdom in promoting social cohesion, governance effectiveness, and community well-being.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara agama, kearifan lokal, dan hubungan kekuasaan dalam dinamika kehidupan masyarakat Madura dari perspektif Islam, teks-teks agama, dan teori sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang berfokus pada komunitas Madura sebagai kelompok etnis yang berbeda dalam melakukan interaksi sosial dan mengidentifikasi ekspresi bahasa yang melambangkan perdamaian sehari-hari. Studi ini menggunakan berbagai metode pengumpulan data, termasuk observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pemeriksaan menyeluruh terhadap dinamika agama, pengetahuan tradisional, dan dinamika kekuasaan dalam komunitas Madura berfungsi sebagai teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Dengan memfokuskan pada isu ontologis dan epistemologis, penelitian ini menggunakan teori sosial dan sudut pandang Islam untuk menjelaskan secara konseptual studi tentang agama, kearifan lokal, dan hubungan kekuasaan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Madura dikenal karena komitmennya yang teguh terhadap kebersamaan, keseimbangan, perdamaian, dan harmoni. Hal ini tercermin dalam 'rampak naong bringen korong,' sebuah konsep kearifan lokal yang mewakili nilai-nilai budaya mereka yang sangat tertanam dan ajaran agama yang moderat. Temuan ini memiliki implikasi untuk penelitian lebih lanjut dalam mengeksplorasi aplikasi praktis kearifan lokal dalam mempromosikan kohesi sosial, efektivitas tata kelola, dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Patriarchy and Paternalistic Culture of Religious Leader Deification Causing Sexual Harassment in Islamic Educational Institutions
Authors: Razak Abd , Nuraini Nuraini , Putra Rahmad Syah , Kurniawan Rahmat
Published: June 2024

The rise of sexual harassment perpetrated by religious figures in Islamic educational institutions has raised doubts about the role and objectives of these institutions in Aceh. This research aims to determine how sexual harassment is influenced by religious culture and the impact of such cases on the image of Islamic educational institutions. It is qualitative-descriptive in nature. Data were collected using observation, interviews, and documentation instruments. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out using descriptive analysis. The results show that cult-like practices contribute to sexual harassment in Islamic educational institutions as part of the religious culture within these institutions. The strength of these cult practices, as part of the religious culture, is intertwined with the role of patriarchal culture and paternalistic leadership deeply rooted in society. This harassment occurs through the abuse of religious dogma, such as the method of transferring metaphysical knowledge. With the continued increase in cases of sexual harassment within Islamic educational institutions, parents have grown doubtful about the educational process in institutions run by religious figures, leading them to prefer general educational institutions instead. This finding is helpful for understanding the causes and methods of preventing the recurrence of sexual harassment in Islamic educational institutions.

Maraknya pelecehan seksual yang dilakukan oleh tokoh agama di lembaga pendidikan Islam telah menimbulkan keraguan tentang peran dan tujuan lembaga-lembaga tersebut di Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan bagaimana pelecehan seksual dipengaruhi oleh budaya agama dan dampak kasus-kasus tersebut terhadap citra lembaga pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif-deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sementara itu, analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik-praktik seperti sekte berkontribusi terhadap pelecehan seksual di lembaga pendidikan Islam sebagai bagian dari budaya agama dalam lembaga-lembaga tersebut. Kekuatan praktik-praktik sekte ini, sebagai bagian dari budaya agama, terkait erat dengan peran budaya patriarki dan kepemimpinan paternalistik yang sangat tertanam dalam masyarakat. Pelecehan ini terjadi melalui penyalahgunaan dogma agama, seperti metode transfer pengetahuan metafisik. Dengan terus meningkatnya kasus pelecehan seksual di lembaga pendidikan Islam, orang tua semakin meragukan proses pendidikan di lembaga-lembaga yang dijalankan oleh tokoh agama, sehingga mereka cenderung memilih lembaga pendidikan umum. Temuan ini berguna untuk memahami penyebab dan metode pencegahan berulangnya pelecehan seksual di lembaga pendidikan Islam.
Efektivitas Alat Bukti Elektronik Pada Praktik Beracara Perspektif Teori Sistem Hukum Lawrence M. Friedman
Authors: Sari Fara Rizqiyah , Adityo Rayno Dwi
Published: June 2024

Fokus pengkajian penelitian ini adalah Undang – Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 perubahan atas Undang – Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi elektronik. Pada penelitian ini juga membatasi pada hal keabsahan alat bukti elektronik ditinjau dari UU ITE. Putusan yang digunakan sebagai sampel adalah putusan nomor 852/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Lmj dan juga menggunakan parameter efektivitas hukum menurut Lawrence M. Friedman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini membuahkan hasil, yang pertama adalah alat bukti elektronik pada putusan nomor 852/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Lmj sah karena telah memenuhi syarat formil dan materiil sesuai ketentuan pasal 5 ayat 1 UU nomor 11 tahun 2008 tentang ITE. Hasil kedua adalah bahwa alat bukti elektronik pada putusan nomor 852/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Lmj jika ditinjau dari indikator Lawrence M. Friedman dapat dikatakan belum efektif dari segi struktur dan budaya hukum karena belum ada ahli IT yang bersertifikat serta masyarakat belum banyak yang menggunakan alat bukti elektronik. Pada aspek substansi hukum sudah efektif karena Hakim sudah mengetahui undang - undang mengenai alat bukti elektronik dan sebagian sudah digunakan.
Continuidades del espacio político en el teatro chileno: dramaturgia y derechos humanos en Isidora Aguirre y Guillermo Calderón
Authors: Martínez Carvajal Marcia
Published: June 2024

El propósito de este trabajo es analizar las continuidades del espacio político en torno a dos textos de dramaturgia chilena: Retablo de Yumbel de Isidora Aguirre, escrita y puesta en escena durante la dictadura cívico-militar; y Villa de Guillermo Calderón, escrita y puesta en escena en postdictadura. La reflexión se articula a partir de un análisis comparado, en diálogo con teorizaciones que discuten la noción de lo político. De modo específico, se analizan continuidades que materializan referencias a la violación de derechos humanos en la dictadura y su relación con el teatro. El artículo concluye que la referencialidad a la historia se da a través de diversas estrategias estéticas de alusión, así como de autorreflexividad y metarreflexión. En ambas obras la palabra no solo es un recurso estético-dramático, sino también afectivo: con ella el arte parece desplegar sus posibilidades políticas desde una lógica ética.
Leadership Strategy: Implementation of Religious-Based Character Education Through Multicultural Learning After the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Huda Syamsul , Ridwanulloh M. Ubaidillah , Aulia Astain Kusnul , Prasetiyo Andika Eko
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the right leadership strategy to identify and describe the implementation of character education with various backgrounds of students after the covid-19 pandemic. By applying multicultural learning, it is hoped that it will be able to teach theoretical concepts about various good or bad characters, but rather try to influence the character of good students. in the direction the teacher expects. This study uses an ex post facto qualitative design with data collection through observation and case studies. Sources of data obtained from informants, namely principals, teachers, students, and parents. The result of the research is that the implementation of character education for students with various backgrounds is carried out by getting used to good characters who are accustomed to religious activities and the teacher gives examples of good character (respect for teachers, fellow students and younger siblings) in everyday life. In addition, it also gets used to saying greetings and smiling when meeting anyone, such as teachers, friends, and other people outside of school. There is an additional excellent program, namely the compulsory Koran program for every student. Even with the Covid-19 condition, the portion of character education has not decreased as face-to-face schools, but has increased. The teacher monitors the character development of students starting from waking up in the morning until going back to sleep the next night. The role of the principal is very supportive of the character education that has been implemented in schools. Not only that, with the covid-19 pandemic, school principals made a policy by providing quota pulses to be used to communicate with students so that the habit of good character continues to run even at home.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PERNIKAHAN REMAJA MUSLIM
Authors: Uyun Muhamad , Hidayati Wilda
Published: June 2024

God created creatures on earth in pairs of life, once humans are created living in pairs of men and women who by nature have a role as personal beings as well as social beings. The purpose of this study is to find out the reasons for teenagers in marriage and to know the life of Muslim teenagers after marriage at an early age in the city of Palembang. This study consists of 4 teenagers and 4 supporting informants that are subject parents, adolescents are taken into the study that is aged 18-23 years. The technique taken in determining the subject is purposive sampling. The method of analysis used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection is obtained from interviews, observation, and documentation. And test plan of validity of research with extension of observation, triangulation and holding member check. As for the reason of marriage that has been pregnant outside of marriage, seeking comfort to his wife to replace the mother who has died, low education, and love. The psychological condition of the subject who married early with his marriage, that can be concluded from the four subjects there are three subjects who are happy with his marriage, and one subject was less happy with his marriage. However, the four subjects feel better change, and the four subjects expect their marriage only once in their lifetime.
Sustainable transport in the face of the energy crisis related to the war in Ukraine
Authors: Mielczarek-Mikołajów Justyna
Published: June 2024

The energy crisis caused by Russia’s aggression in Ukraine has had a huge impact on the functioning of many countries in various spheres. The Russian Federation was the main supplier of many raw materials, which had to be abandoned as a result of the sanctions that were imposed. Consequently, the prices of various commodities – primarily natural gas, crude oil and coal – have risen. This posed a particular challenge for Poland, which is highly dependent on coal. At the same time, Poland, being a Member State of the European Union, has committed to achieving the goals of climate neutrality and the related concept of sustainable transport. In this light, the author analysed the issue of striving for climate neutrality and sustainable transport in the conditions of the crisis caused by the war in Ukraine. It seems appropriate, for instance, to determine whether the energy crisis has led to a collapse of the European Union’s climate policy and a change in its objectives. The process of the electrification of transportation, which, as a result of the current situation, may have become more challenging to implement, should also be considered.
Estudos sobre o sindicalismo brasileiro hoje
Authors: Santana Marco Aurélio , Jácome Rodrigues Iram , Mota Alonso Diéguez Carla Regina
Published: June 2024

A literatura dos estudos do trabalho sobre a trajetória das classes trabalhadoras no Brasil já é bastante ampla, cobrindo variados períodos, dimensões e aspectos. Boa parte desses estudos é dedicada, até os nossos dias, à análise sobre o movimento sindical. Diante de um universo do trabalho tão transformado no Brasil e no mundo, em que mais uma vez são colocados em questão o lugar do trabalho na vida social e dos sindicatos como representantes de trabalhadores, bem como de canalizadores de conflitividade social, este artigo analisa a trajetória do sindicalismo e dos caminhos seguidos pelos sindicatos no período de 2003 a 2022, acompanhando o fio de questões apresentadas pela literatura desenvolvida sobre esta temática, a partir de duas indagações centrais: quais os caminhos percorridos pelo sindicalismo brasileiro e quais os percursos seguidos pelos estudos sobre a ação sindical nas últimas duas décadas?
Participação política de estudantes cotistas em universidades federais brasileiras
Authors: Bueno Rita de Cassia Soares de Souza , Batista Neusa Chaves
Published: June 2024

O artigo apresenta um estudo de caso comparado em educação que investiga o envolvimento de estudantes cotistas na construção da política afirmativa em duas universidades federais. Utiliza o recurso metodológico da análise de conteúdo para examinar textos político-normativos, bem como entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com gestoras e gestores da macroestrutura universitária e com estudantes que são foco da política. Dá ênfase analítica às diferentes esferas de participação de estudantes cotistas nas universidades públicas. O arcabouço teórico-conceitual envolveu teorias de justiça social e decoloniais que, com intersecções, respaldam possibilidades de leitura ampliada sobre questões educacionais de ordem estrutural. Os resultados apontam que, nas duas universidades analisadas, as/os estudantes cotistas apresentam um protagonismo histórico ao lutarem e tensionarem por mudanças estruturais na busca por seus direitos. Desde a presença até as atuações organizadas, produziram avanços para a decolonização das estruturas institucionais reprodutoras de desigualdades sociais no campo acadêmico.
Algoritmos y temporalidades sociales
Authors: Delfino Andrea , Claussen Paulina
Published: June 2024

El tiempo puede ser pensado como el núcleo central de la relación capital-trabajo y el prisma a partir del cual analizar la desigualdad y la asimetría en el marco de esta relación de poder. La relación entre tiempo y trabajo se presenta como una lucha por disponer del control del tiempo del trabajador. En esta dirección, este artículo analiza el denominado tiempo de prestaciones laborales – es decir, el modo en el que las empresas utilizan y organizan el tiempo de los trabajadores en un determinado proceso productivo – en plataformas de trabajo bajo demanda en Argentina, a partir de considerar sus cuatro dimensiones: establecimiento de la jornada de trabajo, duración, distribución e intensidad. Del trabajo se desprende que la configuración de los tiempos de trabajo en las plataformas bajo demanda conlleva la profundización de procesos de más largo aliento, el surgimiento de tendencias nuevas y la reintroducción de esquemas de las etapas iniciales del capitalismo.
Trabajo remunerado y no remunerado de las mujeres en plataformas digitales en la Ciudad de México
Authors: Alba Vega Carlos , Aparicio López Rosario
Published: June 2024

En este trabajo analizamos algunas de las características sociodemográficas y socioeconómicas de las personas trabajadoras en las plataformas digitales en la Ciudad de México. Asimismo, mostramos las diferencias que existen entre las propias mujeres repartidoras comparando las características de las que tienen dependientes económicos y las que no los tienen. La información proviene de un estudio más amplio que realizamos en la Ciudad de México con enfoque mixto, cuantitativo y cualitativo. El cuantitativo consistió en una encuesta probabilística que se aplicó a 1008 personas repartidoras; el cualitativo se basó en la realización de tres grupos de enfoque y 60 entrevistas semiestructuradas a todas las partes interesadas que participan en el sistema de reparto. Para el análisis consideramos la variable de dependientes económicos; la edad de las personas; las personas que estudian y trabajan; el nivel de escolaridad alcanzado; las razones por las que dejaron de estudiar; los ingresos que perciben a la semana; la diferenciación en el uso del transporte y los accidentes; si han sufrido accidentes de trabajo y hospitalización; la violencia y acoso sexual y si se hacen acompañar de alguien para realizar las entregas. La contribución principal de este trabajo es que muestra las desigualdades de género que se presentan entre los hombres y las mujeres, pero también las diferencias que existen entre las propias mujeres que decidieron ser madres, que tienen dependientes económicos y que dividen su tiempo entre el trabajo remunerado y el no remunerado.
O Museu da Casa Brasileira entre legitimidade cultural e boa-vontade democrática
Authors: Shiraishi Juliana Cristina , Martins Pulici Carolina
Published: June 2024

Este artigo investiga como o Museu da Casa Brasileira, situado no antigo solar de um casal da elite paulistana, atende às demandas contemporâneas de “democratização cultural”. Se, no momento de sua fundação, o museu hesitou entre priorizar o mobiliário artístico representativo das classes dirigentes e, inversamente, as peças de valor histórico e antropológico emblemáticas de todos os grupos sociais do país, pode-se dizer que tal impasse se mantém operante até os dias atuais. A análise de documentos institucionais e de entrevistas com os responsáveis pelos principais setores da instituição revela uma política cultural dualista: ao promover tanto o design “erudito” valorizado pelo público cultivado quanto o referencial cotidiano da casa prezado por visitantes não versados em arquitetura doméstica, o MCB preserva sua legitimidade no universo dos experts e, a um só tempo, sinaliza sua “boa-vontade democrática”.
Information Architecture Strategies in the Classroom: How Do Increasingly Complex Digital Ecosystems in Higher Education Shape the Contours of Instructor-Student Communication?
Authors: Lahey Michael
Published: June 2024

The proliferation of digital software is an increasingly accepted part of everyday life in higher education in the United States. While this software affords some opportunities, it can create confusing experiences for students as well. In this paper, I ask how might increasingly complex digital ecosystems in higher education shape the contours of instructor-student communication. To answer this question, I conducted an exploratory case study in the form of an online survey (n=83) and subsequent interviews (n=18) with user experience (UX) design students at a large public university in the southeastern United States. The research showed that students felt confusion regarding digital software protocols in their classes, how protocols varied from class to class, an inability to remember when and how to communicate with instructors outside of class, unsureness about where to locate information, and a preference for messaging applications over email. Research results suggest that instructor-student communication in higher education can be productively viewed through the lens of information architecture. In doing so, I argue for the need for instructors to implement strong information architecture strategies that help make sense of information in increasingly complex academic ecosystems.