bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Peningkatan Keterampilan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa SMP pada Pembelajaran Fisika
Authors: Yeni Nurpatri  , Dini Maielfi  , Zaturrahmi Zaturrahmi , Ena Suma Indrawati
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peningkatan keterampilan pemecahan masalah fisika pada peserta didik tingkat SMP, dan menganalisis penyebab peserta didik mengalami kesulitan dalam memecahkan masalah fisika. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari bacaan 10 artikel yang berkaitan dengan upaya peningkatan pemecahan masalah Fisika pada siswa SMP. Setelah data dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisa dan disimpulkan. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara kualittaif dengan mengutip pendapat yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada beberapa model pembelajaran yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah fisika pada siswa SMP yaitu dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL), direct instruction, Jigsaw, PKPM (Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah), Inkuiri Terbimbing, dan Cooperative problem solving. Kemudian penyebab siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memecahkan masalah fisika adalah siswa kurang mampu dalam menganalisa rumus-rumus fisika sehingga sulit dalam menjawab soal.
Kajian Literatur Sistematis: Integrasi Model Inkuiri Berbasis Socioscientific Issues pada Pembelajaran IPA
Authors: I Made Tri Pramana Putra
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan ulasan terhadap integrasi pembelajaran inkuiri berbasis Socioscientific Issues (SSI) dalam pembelajaran IPA. Bagaimana peran model Inkuiri berbasis SSI pada pembelajaran IPA; Bagaimana subjek penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian model Inkuiri berbasis SSI di berbagai negara; dan Bagaimana topik SSI yang dapat digunakan pada pembelajaran IPA menjadi fokus pertanyaan dalam penelitian ini. Beberapa penelitian telah membahas pembelajaran inkuiri berbasis SSI dalam pembelajaran IPA, namun sedikit yang melakukan kajian literatur secara sistematis. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kajian literatur sistematis (Systematic Literature Review) dengan teknik PRISMA. Berdasarkan 950 artikel yang diperoleh, dilakukan seleksi dengan kriteria inklusi, sehingga diperoleh 10 artikel yang akan dikaji. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model Inkuiri berbasis SSI berperan dalam pembelajaran IPA; penelitian Inkuiri berbasis SSI dilakukan terhadap siswa SMP, SMA/SMK, dan Guru prajabatan; dan pemilihan topik SSI dipertimbangkan dari segi sains, teknologi, dan dampak sosialnya.
Pengembangan Instrumen Tes Two-Tier Multiple Choice Berbasis HOTS Tema Pemanfaatan Gelombang untuk Menumbuhkan Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Siswa
Authors: Viera Rahmaniasan  , Liska Berlian  , Dwi Indah Suryani
Published: September 2022

Pada kurikulum 2013, siswa dituntut mempunyai kemampuan berpikir secara tingkat tinggi atau Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS), yaitu berpikir secara kritis, pemecahan masalah hingga kreatif. Maka dari itu, diperlukannya instrumen tes yang bisa menumbuhkan kemampuan berpikir secara tingkat tinggi, yaitu instrumen tes two-tier multiple choice dengan tema pemanfaatan gelombang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengembangkan dan mengetahui tingkat validasi dari instrumen tes two-tier multiple choice pada tema pemanfaatan gelombang. Metode yang dipakai yaitu R&D dengan modifikasi model pengembangan 4-D. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan secara keseluruhan tingkat validasi yang didapat yaitu sebesar 94% dengan kriteria sangat valid, dengan rincian validasi ahli materi sebesar 92%, validasi ahli evaluasi 93% dan evaluasi ahli guru IPA sebesar 97%, maka dari itu instrumen tes tes two-tier multiple choice pada tema pemanfaatan gelombang ini sangat valid.
ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS OF MSMEs TO DRIVE MSMEs IN BOGOR CITY TO RISE DURING POST-COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: WAHYUNI IIS -
Published: September 2022

It was recorded that there were 65,000 MSMEs in the city of Bogor which were registered in the MSME Service Office data, which experienced a significant decline in sales during the COVID-19 pandemic. The role of accounting for MSMEs is to assist in financial control, operations, reporting, and planning. This study aims to determine the business conditions of MSME actors during the COVID-19 pandemic.

The results of the study revealed that the business conditions of MSME actors in the city of Bogor during the Covid-19 pandemic experienced a decline in sales turnover, some even had to terminate their employment. The role of MSME financial accounting standards during the COVID-19 pandemic has not helped much, only to facilitate administration in obtaining government stimulus assistance and tax incentives, to assist in obtaining government capital loans and other financial institutions, and assisting in making business decisions during the pandemic and post-pandemic. pandemic.
The efficacy and safety of IL Inhibitors, TNF-α Inhibitors, and JAK Inhibitor on ankylosing spondylitis: A Bayesian network meta-analysis of a “randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled” trials
Authors:   The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tian Cong , Shu Jianlong , Shao Wenhui , Zhou Zhengxin , Guo Huayang , Wang Jingang
Published: September 2022

Review question / Objective: In this study, we conducted a Bayesian network meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy and safety of interleukin (IL) inhibitors, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) inhibitors, and Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors on ankylosing spondylitis (AS).The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness and safety of different interventions for treating AS to provide insights into the decision-making in clinicalpractice. Condition being studied: Ankylosing spondylitis. Based on the Bayesian hierarchical model, we conducted a network meta-analysis using the gemtc package in R software (version 4.1.3) and Stata software (version 15.1). Cong Tian and Jianlong Shu contributed to the conception and design of the study and supervised the tweet classification. All authors drafted the manuscript. Wenhui Shao, Zhengxin Zhou, Huayang Guo and Jingang Wang contributed to data management and tweet classification. Cong Tian, Jianlong Shu and Zhengxin Zhou performed the statistical analysis. Cong Tian, Jianlong Shu, Wenhui Shao and Zhengxin Zhou reviewed the manuscript.
Narasi Demokrasi Dalam Buletin Al Islam
Authors: Pundra Rengga Andhita  , Ade Tuti Turistiati
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang narasi demokrasi yang tersirat dari teks dalam Buletin Al Islam dengan memerhatikan struktur makro, superstruktur dan struktur mikro. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis wacana kritis model Van Dijk. Dari analisa tersebut berhasil diungkapkan bahwa struktur makro dalam buletin Al Islam menyajikan tema saling mengait satu sama lain, dengan implikasi pada konklusi ide yang ditawarkan oleh pemilik buletin. Tema mampu disusun melalui eksplorasi dinamika sosial masyarakat dengan sasaran terbangunnya proksimitas sosial antara teks dan pembacanya. Melalui proksimitas itulah diharapkan akan terbangun kesadaran kritis pembaca yang sesuai dengan pemilik teks. Adapun dilihat dari superstruktur, teks dalam bulletin ini memiliki judul, lead dan muatan story telling yang memunculkan suasana kegetiran. Suasana tersebutlah yang berpotensi menyentuh sisi sensitif pembaca. Suasana ini berimplikasi pada lahirnya rasa skeptisme pembaca dalam menilai realitas di luar teks. Nantinya skeptisme itu bisa memudahkan pembaca untuk menerima gagasan utama yang disampaikan dalam teks tersebut. Kemudian, dari struktur mikro, teks dalam buletin ini mengupayakan produksi wacana yang membentuk pemahaman pada gambaran ideal masyarakat yang komparatif antara kondisi di dalam dan di luar teks. Persinggungan antar keduanya dilakukan secara komparatif dan bisa melahirkan kompetisi gagasan tertentu.
VESTİBÜLER NÖRİT HASTALARINDA CEREBELLUM'UN MANYETİK REZONANS 3D T1 SEGMENTASYONLARININ ANALİZİ
Authors: OCAK Mert , YİLMAZ Seher , AVNİOĞLU Seda , ŞAHİN Caner , TOKPINAR Adem , ATEŞ Şükrü
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Vestibüler nörit, akut spontan vertigonun en yaygın nedenlerinden biridir. Çalışmamızda vestibüler nörit tanısı alan hastalarda cerebellum hacmini ve bağlantılarını VolBrain yazılımı ile analiz etmeyi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 10 hasta ve 9 sağlıklı (kontrol) kişi dahil edilmiştir. Cerebellum ve loplarının otomatik segmentasyonu ve hacimsel analizi, bu 19 bireyin manyetik rezonans görüntüleri (MRI) kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Toplam 10 cerebellar bölgenin hacimleri ölçülmüş ve hasta ve kontrol grupları arasında karşılaştırılmıştır. Bulgular: Cerebellum'un toplam hacmi kontrol grubunda 123,82 ± 2,57 cm3, hasta grubunda 119,97 ± 4,15 cm3 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca Cerebellum'daki ortalama gri madde miktarı kontrol grubunda 90.63 ± 6.59 cm3, hasta grubunda 87.87 ± 16.12 cm3 olarak ölçülmüştür. Hacimsel değişikliklerin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğunu bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Vestibüler nörit tanısı almış hastalardan alınan MR görüntülerinin 3D T1 sekansıyla cerebellum segmentasyonu yapılarak volBrain yazılımı yardımıyla hacim ölçümü ve daha detaylı incelemeler kolaylıkla yapılabilmektedir. Üstelik düşük maliyeti ve tanı koymadaki faydası da bu yöntemin faydalı olacağını düşündürmektedir.
Tıp Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Kürtaj ile İlgili Görüşleri (Gazi Üniversitesi Özelinde)
Authors: ÇOBANOĞLU Nesrin , TUNÇAY Güzin Yasemin
Published: September 2022

öğrencilerinin kürtaj ile ilgili görüşlerinin saptanması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya ilişkin veriler Gazi Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi’nde öğrenim gören 1., 4. ve 6. sınıf öğrencilerine uygulanan soru kâğıdı ile toplanmıştır. Örneklem, basit rastgele örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. 1358 öğrenciden 698’ü soru kâğıdını doldurmuştur.

Döllenmeden itibaren, “Sizce fetüsün birey sayılması için, sınır kaçıncı hafta olmalıdır?” şeklindeki soruya tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin %32,0’ı kalp atımının başladığı zaman olan 6. haftayı belirtmiştir. Öğrencilerin %26,0’ü ise bu sınırı döllenmeden itibaren çizmiştir. Çalışmada görüldü ki öğrencilerin çoğu (%81,2) kürtajı bir doğum kontrol yöntemi olarak görmemektedir. Kürtajın bir gerekçesi olarak annenin ileri derece mental retarde olması ya da annede ölümcül bir hastalığının olmasının gösterilmesine çoğu öğrenci kararsız kalmıştır. Öğrencilere kürtaj hakkında babadan izin alınması ile ilgili görüşleri de sorulmuştur. Buna göre öğrencilerin çoğu (%81,0) anne ve babanın evli olması durumunda babadan izin alınması gerektiğini düşünürken, evliliğin olmaması durumunda ise görüşlerinin değiştiği, yüzdelerin babadan izin alınmasının gerekli olmadığı yönüne doğru kaydığı görülmüştür. Araştırmada ayrıca öğrencilerin %57,0’ı kürtajın yasal sınırı olarak gebeliğin 10. haftasını uygun bulmuş ve çoğu öğrenci (%67,9) kürtajın tamamen yasaklanmasına karşı olduklarını belirtmiştir.

Araştırmada tıp fakültesi öğrencilerine örnek verilen kürtaj olgusu ne kadar karmaşıksa yani ele alınması gereken etik ilke ne kadar çoksa, yaşadıkları etik ikilemin o derecede fazla olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca öğrencilerin kararlarını etkileyen önemli faktörlerden birinin Türkiye’nin kürtaj ile ilgili mevcut yasal düzenlemeleri olduğu görülmüştür.
Parenteral İlaçlardaki Gizli Tehdit: Cam Partikül Kontaminasyonu
Authors: SÖĞÜT Nida Nur , ERKOÇ HUT Arzu
Published: September 2022

Sağlık hizmeti verilen birimlerde parenteral ilaç uygulamalarında cam ampul formu ilaçlar sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Tedavi sırasında bu form ilaçlar hazırlanırken ampulun boyun kısmından kırılması sonucunda çok sayıda mikro ve makro boyutlarda cam partikül oluşmaktadır. Bu parçacıkların ampul içerisine dökülmesi ile ilacın kontaminasyonu gerçekleşmektedir. Kontamine olan bu ilaçlar parenteral yollarla hastalara enjekte edildiğinde tüm vücuda yayılarak hastalar için potansiyel bir tehlike oluşturmaktadır. Yenidoğanlar, yaşlılar ve uzun süreli yoğun bakım ünitelerinde tedavi gören hastalar daha çok risk altında olmakla birlikte hastalarda bazı komplikasyonların ortaya çıkabileceği de öngörülmektedir. Bu nedenle cam partikül kontaminasyonunun önlenmesi için ilacın ampulden enjektöre çekilmesi aşamasında filtre materyallerinin kullanımı önerilmektedir. Parenteral ilaç uygulamalarında filtre materyallerinin kullanımı ile güvenli ilaç uygulaması sağlanır. Hastalarda cam partikül kontaminasyonuna bağlı gelişebilecek sağlık sorunlarını yaşama riski azaltılır ve hasta güvenliği arttırılır. Hekim ve hemşirelerin cam partikül kontaminasyonu yönünden farkındalıkları önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı cam ampul formu parenteral ilaçlarda gerçekleşen cam partikül kontaminasyonuna dikkat çekmektir.
Karpal Tünel Sendromu Cerrahisi Uygulanan Hastalarda Pnömotik Turnikenin Serum TAS, TOS, MDA ve GSH Seviyeleri Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: SEMİS Halil Sezgin , ÇELİK Sinan , KEKEÇ Ahmet
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışma karpal tünel sendromu cerrahisi uygulanan 25 hastada pnömotik turnike uygulamasının serum total oksidatif stres (TOS), total antioksidan kapasite (TAS), malondialdehit (MDA) ve glutatyon (GSH) düzeylerinde turnikenin farklı zamanlarında meydana gelen değişimlerin ortaya konulmasını amaçlamak için tasarlanmıştır.
Çalışmaya karpal tünel sendromu tanısı alan ve cerrahi müdahale yapılan 25 hasta dahil edilmiş olup, hastalarının tamamında pnömotik turnike uygulandı. Hastalardan turnike uygulamasından 10 dakika önce, turnike uygulandıktan sonra 20. dakikada ve turnike açıldıktan 10 dakika sonra alınan kanlar 3500 rpm’de santrifüj edilerek serumları çıkarıldı. Elde edilen serumlardan TOS, TAS, MDA ve GSH düzeyleri kolorimetrik metodla spektrofotometrede bakıldı. Hastalardan elde edilen sonuçlar, turnike uygulamalarından sonra MDA ve TOS seviyelerinin yükseldiği, GSH ve TAS seviyelerinin azaldığını göstermiştir.
Sonuç olarak, günümüzde sıklıkla görülen ve teşhisi konulmuş hastalara yaygın olarak yapılan karpal tünel sendromu ameliyatlarında cerrahi konforu artırmak amacıyla başvurulan turnike uygulamasına bağlı gelişen iskeminin ve turnike açıldıktan sonra gelişecek olan reperfüzyonun serum TOS, TAS, MDA ve GSH düzeyleri üzerinde nasıl bir değişim ortaya çıkardığı bu çalışma ile belirlenmiş olup, yapılacak olan çalışmalara katkı sunacaktır.
Türkiye Erkekler Hentbol Süper Liginde Ev Sahibi Olma Avantajı
Authors: GÖRAL Kemal , SUCULAR Enes
Published: September 2022

Sporda ev sahibi olma avantajı uzun süredir araştırılmaya devam eden önemli bir konu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu araştırma, Türkiye Erkekler Hentbol Süper Liginin 2015/2016 ile 2019/2020 sezonları arasında oynanan beş sezon boyunca ev sahibi olma avantajının değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada, ev sahibi takımların maç kazanma sayıları ve sezonlara göre ev sahibi olma avantajı gibi değişkenlerin analizi yapılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin frekans ve yüzde değerleri alınmış, ev sahibi olma avantajı değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Türkiye Hentbol Süper Liginin incelenen beş sezonunda oynanan toplam 647 müsabakada, ev sahibi takımlar 325 galibiyet (%50,23) alırken, 269 maçtan mağlubiyetle (%41,57) ayrılmışlardır. Beş sezonluk zaman diliminde Hentbol Süper Liginde ev sahibi olma avantajı ise %53,46 olarak belirlenmiştir. Spor müsabakalarında önemli bir etken olduğu düşünülen ev sahibi olma avantajının, iyi kullanılmasının hentbol branşında da bir takımın başarısı için kayda değer bir faktör olduğu, yapılacak çalışmalarda bu durumun göz önünde bulundurulması gerektiği ve takımın başarısı üzerine önemli ölçüde etki edebileceği düşünülmektedir.
A Challenge for Systemic Transformation towards Circular Healthcare Economy: Single-Use or Not?
Authors: DEMİR Hüseyin , TEKİNARSLAN Merve
Published: September 2022

The study aims to discuss the challenge of systemic transformation of healthcare economy in the context of disinfection and sterilization (DAS) process. The database of the Web of Science (WoS) has been used to obtain data. In R environment, a variety of analyzes have been conducted through the biblioshiny. Following the descriptive findings, trend words, trend word weights and related visuals have been obtained. Multiple correspondence analysis was used to evaluate the development course of trending words by year, and the ggplot2 package has been used to visualization. An attempt has been made to draw attention to the difficulty of the systemic transformation of the healthcare economy by supporting the circular approach concepts featured in the publications with knowledge and experience from the field. The number of publications and citations in the field has shown an increasing trend. Prominent studies have been conducted in the areas of infection control, dialysis, anesthesia, and analgesia. Trend words have shown that life cycle assessment, reuse, sterilization, reprocessing, etc. concepts have a high level of centricity and concentration. Similarly, multiple correspondence analysis findings have shown that a heavy reliance has been placed on DAS processes in recent studies. The results clearly show that the systemic transformation from a linear healthcare economy to a circular one will create challenges for hospital administrations. It is therefore assessed that a hybrid approach to the continued use of disposable products instead of a purely circular approach will be beneficial to the sustainability of healthcare.
Hemşirelerin Tıbbi Hata Tutumu ve Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: YILMAZ Ayşegül , YILDIZ KESKİN Ayşe , YEŞİLDAL Müjdat
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmada, hemşirelerin tıbbi hata tutumlarının ve tıbbi hata tutumlarını etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Tanımlayıcı-kesitsel ve ilişki arayıcı nitelikte olan bu çalışma, Akdeniz bölgesinde yer alan bir üniversite hastanesinin dahili, cerrahi, yoğun bakım ve diğer (acil servis, ameliyathane, poliklinik) birimlerinde yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya 359 servis hemşiresi ve 62 servis sorumlu hemşiresi olmak üzere toplamda 421 hemşire katılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılım oranı % 63.78dir. Veriler Nisan-Haziran 2022 tarihleri arasında online olarak toplanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamına alınan hemşirelerin %46,6’sı 26-35 yaş aralığında, %82,4’ü kadın, %78,9’u lisans mezunudur. Hemşirelerin %62,2’si haftalık 40 saatten fazla çalışmaktadır. Hemşirelerin %46,6’sı klinik iş yüklerini fazla olarak değerlendirirken; %65,6’sı herhangi bir olay bildiriminde bulunmamıştır. Hemşire ve sorumlu hemşirelerin “Tıbbi Hata Algısı” alt boyutu hariç “Tıbbi Hata Tutum Ölçeği” THTÖ toplam puanı ve diğer alt boyut puanları düşük bulunmuştur. Lisans mezunu hemşirelerin tıbbı hata tutum ölçeği toplam puanı ve tıbbi hata nedenleri alt boyutu lisansüstü mezunlarına göre daha yüksek ortalama puana sahiptir (p
İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Kültürü Açısından Ofis Çalışanlarının Pandemiden Korunma Düzeyleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: GERDAN Serpil , TAŞKIRAN Bakış , BULUŞ KIRIKKAYA Esma
Published: September 2022

Dünya Sağlık Örgütünün tanımına göre sağlık; ‘sadece hastalık ve sakatlığın olmayışı değil, ruhça ve sosyal yönden tam iyilik hali’ olarak tanımlanmaktadır. İş sağlığı ve güvenliği, çalışanların beden ve ruh bütünlüğünün korunması ile işin yürütülmesi esnasında var olan tehlikelerden kaynaklı risklerden çalışanı korumak ve sağlıklı ve güvenli bir ortamda çalışmasını sağlamak esasına dayanmaktadır. Yeni tip koronavirüs (Covid-19)’un Çin’in Wuhan kentinde ortaya çıkması ve hızla yayılmasıyla Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından pandemi ilan edilmiştir. Tüm dünyayı kasıp kavuran bu zor süreçte tüm sektörlerde olduğu gibi iş hayatında da değişikler meydana gelmiştir. Virüsün ölümcül etkilerinin hızla yayılması iş yerlerinde iş sağlığı ve güvenliğine yönelik standartların değiştirilmesi ve attırılmasını zorunlu kılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, ofis çalışanlarının pandemiden korunma düzeyleri ile yeni güvenlik önlemlerinin iş sağlığı ve güvenliği kültürü açısından etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışma, Ekim ve Kasım 2020 ayları içerisinde İstanbul ilinde Mühendislik- Mimarlık hizmeti üreten işyerlerini kapsamaktadır. Ofis çalışanlarının pandemiden korunma düzeylerinin belirlenmesine yönelik geliştirilen anket maddeleri ulusal ve uluslararası kaynaklardan yararlanarak hazırlanmış ve çevrimiçi olarak uygulanmıştır. Anket verileri SPSS 16.00 programı ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; katılımcıların %45,2 kadın, %54,8’i erkeklerden oluşmaktadır. Katılımcıların %32,3’ü Mühendis ve Mimarlardan, %46,8’i ise diğer meslek gruplarından oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre ofis ortamında çalışanların tamamı çalışma ortamlarının belirli aralıklarla havalandırıldığı konusunda hemfikirler. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre katılımcıların tamamı ofis ortamında havalandırmanın yeterli olduğunu düşünürken, kadın çalışanlar erkek çalışanlara göre tedbirleri yetersiz bulmaktadır.
Implementation of the company's CSR program for SMEs: Will the program effectiveness increase the company’s awareness?
Authors: Dwikesumasari Phima Ruthia , Markumah Verina Veda Faidhatul
Published: September 2022

Firms wield considerable influence over development as well as their contribution to regional economies, job creation, and business development. Their contribution to development can be understood from the perspective of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program. The impact of firms’ CSR initiatives and brand awareness of the organization is a critical issue that needs to be addressed. Company X is one of the service firms engaged in business consulting. Company X's primary CSR program is CSR Program A, which focuses on empowering SMEs in Surabaya, Indonesia, to excel in their respective industries. The researcher employed a qualitative approach in this study, conducting interviews with five informants to elicit information regarding a company's CSR program for SMEs. The results were: (1) the CSR programs implemented were effective and met the demands of SMEs. The company's commitment to optimizing the implementation of this program's action plan will boost program members' loyalty; and (2) initially, SMEs owners were unaware of the CSR program provider businesses in which they participated. However, while implementing the program, the corporation provided mentors and presenters throughout the course of the program. In turn, resulting in the gradual formation of the second level of company consciousness. Additionally, the presence of a comprehensive CSR program action plan enhances the program's effectiveness from the perspective of program participants, ensuring that CSR programs are associated with a favorable company image (top level of awareness). Future research can expand this analysis by conducting quantitative research to boost the generalizability of the research findings. Prepositions can be used to construct hypotheses.
The impact of location, price, and diversity of products on buying interest in Omega Tirosa Store
Authors: Lasa Thomas Austheen , Wijayanti Ni Wayan
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between variables, location, price, and product diversity on buying interest in Omega Tirosa Store in Denpasar City conducted in September 2019 to December 2019 by using respondents in Denpasar City. The number of samples taken was 150 respondents using the method of nonprobability sampling, i.e., purposive sampling. Location, Price, and Product Variability Variables were collected using a questionnaire. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis show that the Location, Price, and Product Variability variables have a positive and significant relationship to Purchase Interest shown by each value (Location, 0.103) (Price, 0.205) Product Diversity (0.236). Determination Coefficient Test results show that the Location, Price, and Product Variability Variables influence 17.1% of Purchase Interest, while 82.9% of other variables are not needed. The conclusions that can be drawn from this study are positive and significant locations on the buying interest of Denpasar Omega Tirosa Store, Positive and significant prices on the buying interest of Denpasar Omega Tirosa products, and Product diversity that is positive and significant on the buying interest of Denpasar Omega Tirosa Store, Location, Prices, and Product Diversity together positively and significantly towards buying interest in Omega Tirosa Store in Denpasar. This refers to research showing increasing consumer buying interest Omega Tirosa Store must pay attention to the selection of business locations, directing the prices given to consumers as well as the diversity of products supported.
Post-revitalization of traditional market in a marketing perspective
Authors: Saragih Lenti Susanna , Meak Selviana Vony
Published: September 2022

Revitalizing traditional markets is one of the government's efforts to reform the traditional market conditions both physically and non-physically. Badung Traditional Market is one of the revitalized markets based on the Republic of Indonesia's Minister of Trade Regulation No.37 / M-DAG / 5/2017 concerning guidelines for the development and management of trade facilities. This research aimed to determine the perceptions of traders and consumers after the revitalization of the Badung Market and the role of the Regional Company (PD) in market management after the revitalization of Badung Market. The research was conducted at Denpasar City Badung Market. It was conducted in qualitative research design. Traders, consumers, and markets were chosen to be research informants. The results of this research stated that after the revitalization of Badung Market, it experienced a significant change. Traders’ and consumers' perceptions respond positively to the physical and non-physical changes in Badung Market. The Badung Market physically becomes better with modern buildings according to local wisdom while the non-physically, market educates traders to be more friendly, smarter and market school facilities for the children of transport service workers. The revitalization of the Badung market had an impact on increasing the turnover of vegetable traders on the 2nd floor, especially in the back, but has not increased.
An Analysis of the Role of the Missional Church in Community Development
Authors: Msebi Mawethu
Published: September 2022

This article reports findings on an analysis of the role of the Missional church in Community development. The study relied on document analysis, with data collected from hard and electronic formats. The following themes were analysed: Missional Church, Missional methods of Effective Presence, Community Development, communities, the Contribution of the missional Church to Community Development and Challenges facing the Missional Church within. The analysis reveals that a missional church is a missional community, in other words, people who are united in living God’s mission in a specific neighbourhood. The study further illustrates that community development is an essential part of God’s mission, whereby the church, notably the missional church promotes active citizenship to enable people to work together to improve human circumstances for the well-being of their communities. In narrating the correlation between the missional church and community development, the study elucidates the principles of community development as a cornerstone to the success of community development. Moreover, the paper argues that better relationships, reconciliation, and solidarity are the value judgments engendered by the involvement of the missional church in community development. The study further illuminates that the involvement of missional churches in community development is not easy as they face challenges like religious pluralization and racial polarisation.

Keywords: Missional church, community development, justice, transformation
Effect of Water Stress on Growth and Yield Performance of Wheat Genotypes
Authors: Soomro Tanveer Ali , Abro Tanweer Fatah , Jatoi Wajid Ali , Sial Mahboob Ali , Baloch Abdul Wahid , Laghari Khalil Ahmed , Soomro Kiran , Soomro Marina Kanwal , Soomro Muhammad Mustafa , Soomro Ali Bakhsh , Memon Muhammad Daniyal
Published: September 2022

Climate change is one of the major threats to wheat cultivation globally. Among abiotic stress, imposed by climate change, drought stress causes a drastic effect on yield and productivity of wheat. Based on this context, research was carried out on eight genotypes including WS-I (Water stress), WS-II, WS-III, WS-IV, WS-V, WS-VI, WS-VII and Khirman (check variety) to check the effect of water stress at the experimental field of Nuclear Institute of Agriculture, Tandojam. The experiment was laid-out in a split-plot design (SPD) with factorial arrangement having four treatments i.e., T1 (normal six irrigations), T2 (one irrigation), T3 (two irrigations) and T4 (three irrigations) and three replications during Rabi season, 2019-2020 in order to assess the response of wheat genotypes under different water regimes conditions for vegetative, yield and yield-related traits. The results of analysis of variance results showed that genotypes were significantly different for all traits except spike length (cm). Similarly, a significant difference was observed among the treatments for all the traits except harvest index (%). While genotype x treatments interaction showed a significance level for most of the yield associated traits except few characters such as days to 75% heading, grain filling period, plant height (cm), peduncle length (cm), spikelets spike-1 and grains spike-1 indicating that genotypes perform similarly over the treatment. Maximum mean performance for all the traits was recorded under T3 treatment compared to the T2 and T1. Among the genotypes, WS-1V perform best for grains spike-1, grain weight spike-1 (g), 1000-grain weight (g), grain yield plot-1 and harvest index (%) under all treatments. However, WS-III also performed consistently under T2 and T3 treatment. Thus, genotypes like WS-III and WS-IV could be preferred for growing in those areas where growers face the problem of water shortage. Also, WS-III and WS-IV can be used as donor genotypes for developing drought tolerant varieties.
MANIFESTATIONS OF MYTHS IN ARCHITECTURAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Sūdžiūtė Goda
Published: September 2022

The article examines the aspects of myth, perceived as an existential, reality-based narrative and a means of semantic expression, which are associated with architectural theory and the expression of the architectural environment. The question about the role myths play in the process of adding meaning to a public space is raised. The article also addresses the importance of place recognition and the social and psychological need it creates to encode symbols in the architectural environment. Specific cases of myth coding are discussed and features of their expression are distinguished.
Possible Explosive Dispersal Outflow in IRAS 16076-5134 Revealed with ALMA
Authors: Guzmán Ccolque Estrella , Fernández-López Manuel , Zapata Luis A. , Baug Tapas
Published: September 2022

We present 0.9 mm continuum and CO(3–2) line emission observations retrieved from the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array archive toward the high-mass star formation region IRAS 16076-5134. We identify 14 dense cores with masses between 0.3 and 22 M
☉. We find an ensemble of filament-like CO(3–2) ejections from −62 to +83 km s−1 that appear to arise radially from a common central position, close to the dense core MM8. The ensemble of filaments has a quasi-isotropic distribution in the plane of the sky. The radial velocities of several filaments follow a linear velocity gradient, increasing from a common origin. Considering the whole ensemble of filaments, we estimate the total mass to be 138 and 216 M
☉, from its CO emission, for 70 K and 140 K, respectively. Also, assuming a constant velocity expansion for the filaments (of 83 km s−1), we estimate the dynamical age of the outflowing material (3500 yr), its momentum (∼104
M
☉ km s−1), and its kinetic energy (∼1048–49 erg). The morphology and kinematics presented by the filaments suggest the presence of a dispersal outflow with explosive characteristics in IRAS 16076-5134. In addition, we make a raw estimate of the lower limit of the frequency rate of the explosive dispersal outflows in the galaxy (one every 110 yr), considering a constant star formation rate and efficiency, with respect to the galactocentric radius of the galaxy. This may imply a comparable rate between dispersal outflows and supernovae (approximately one every 50 yr), which may be important for the energy budget of the and the link between dispersal outflows and high-mass star formation.
Analysis of NATO and EU Approaches to Capability Planning and Potential Alignment of National Planning Processes
Authors: Petráš Zdeněk
Published: September 2022

The article presents a summary of analytical outcomes aimed at mapping current NATO and EU approaches to capability planning and their impact on national planning processes, which were carried out by security and defence institutions. The outcomes point out the fact that significant number of NATO nations and EU member states are using approaches to capability planning which reflect specifically national strategic objectives. It is of note that no country has implemented procedures that could be considered as standardised in terms of a single planning process within NATO or the EU. On the other side, analyses point out the fact that NATO and EU planning processes can be hardly expected to be unified in the short term. Nevertheless, NATO and EU member countries should pay close attention to the outputs of their national planning processes in order to comply with the single set of capability requirements as implemented in the relevant NATO and EU planning processes.
NATO’s Strategic Interest in Africa - a Possible Multi-Criteria Analysis
Authors: Ionita Craisor-Constantin
Published: September 2022

The paper demonstrates that the Multi-Criteria Analysis (MCA) is one very useful analytical tool and method to help Allied political decision makers and military strategists to rethink the Alliance’s new role and mission in Africa, as the Southern neighbour of NATO and the EU having great possibilities to influence, either positively or negatively, the European and Euro-Atlantic security. Thus, the paper’s scope is to use MCA in order to highlight the importance of Africa for NATO’s Geopolitics and what Member States should undertake in order to join the competitive North African and Sahel region’s arms and presence race against the increased Russian and Chinese economic and military interests.
A Case Study of Defense Resource Management in a (Un)Sustainable Development Perspective
Authors: Hrab Daniela-Elena , Minculete Gheorghe
Published: September 2022

The US military presence in Afghanistan has been the subject of retrospective analyzes that facilitated the identification and learning of important lessons for future military actions. This article analyses, through the case study method, the way defense resources were managed from a sustainable development perspective, focusing on the durable effects of the main projects aimed at ensuring this country’s initial steps towards a sustainable development destination. As a result, this study points to the positive potential that the military instrument could have in a country’s efforts to achieve sustainable development goals, highlighting the way that unsustainable management practices can compromise or even nullify the progress in this area. Consequently, the main product of this research is a model of unsustainable use of defense resources that decision makers should know and avoid in the future, to obtain long-term beneficial results.
Do Economic Determinants Affect the Size of Military Spending?
Authors: Brigzalová Lenka , Müllner Vojtěch , Odehnal Jakub , Neubauer Jiří
Published: September 2022

The article aims to identify the dependence of military expenditures and selected economic determinants on the example of the V4 countries in the years 1999-2020. The following are selected as economic determinants: the size of the gross domestic product, the rate of inflation, the debt and deficit of the government sector and unemployment. Correlation analysis proved the expected relationship between the gross domestic product and the military expenditure of Hungary and especially Poland. The relationship between military spending and unemployment was confirmed for Poland, Hungary and Slovakia, the expected relationship between military spending and government debt for the Czech Republic. The linear regression model confirmed the positive effect of the gross domestic product on military expenditure in the case of Poland, the effect of the increase in military expenditure due to rising inflation in Hungary and the negative effect of increasing state indebtedness in the case of the Czech Republic. At the same time, the results did not confirm the uniformity of the factors affecting the size of the military factors in the analyzed V4 countries.
Ceropegia sunhangii, a new species of Apocynaceae from Yunnan, China
Authors: Luo Peng-Rui , Rong Shu-Tian , Jiang Kang-Zheng , Huang Xian-Han , Chen Jun- Tong , Zhang Xin-Jian , Yang Wen-Guang , Huang Gui-Yun , Deng Tao
Published: September 2022

Ceropegia sunhangii P.R. Luo & T. Deng, a new species from Qiaojia, Yunnan, China, is described and illustrated herein. This species is similar to C. christenseniana Hand.-Mazz.and C. sinoerecta M. G. Gilbert & P. T. Li but can be distinguished easily by its stem, indumentum, leaf size, and floral features, especially the corolla shape and size, the corolla tube and corolla lobe characters.
Computational and experimental studies into the hydrodynamic operation conditions of container filters for ion-selective treatment
Authors: Tashlykov Oleg L. , Bessonov Ilya A. , Lezov Artem D. , Chalpanov Sergey V. , Smykov Maxim S. , Skvortsov Gleb I. , Klimova Victoria A.
Published: September 2022

Formation of radioactive waste (RW) is specific to the NPP operation. Liquid radioactive waste (LRW) forms in the process of the reactor plant operation, and in decontamination of equipment, rooms and overalls. The radionuclides found mostly in vat residues are 134, 137 Cs in the form of ions and 60Co and 54Mn isotopes in the form of chelates including substances used for equipment decontamination. Among the well-known conditioning techniques, selective sorption provides for the greatest reduction of LRW amounts. The efficiency of using the amount of the filter material can be increased by supplying the treated medium simultaneously to several sorbent layers.

The paper presents computer simulation results for three proposed options of improved container filter designs for ion-selective treatment differing in the ways used both to separate the treated water flows and to deliver these to the sorbent layers. The improved efficiency of the sorption processes in the proposed designs was estimated using computer simulation in SolidWorks Flow Simulation.

Three sorbent grades from NPP Eksorb were used for the study. A series of experimental studies of the flow through the sorbent layer was undertaken to determine the hydraulic resistance of the studied samples. The obtained experimental data was added to the Solidworks Flow Simulation engineering database for simulation of the earlier presented designs. Representative parameters of the flow inside of container filters were obtained as a result of the simulation.
Sinosenecio yangii (Asteraceae), a new species from Guizhou, China
Authors: Peng Jing-Yi , Zhang Dai-Gui , Deng Tao , Huang Xian-Han , Chen Jun-Tong , Meng Ying , Wang Yi , Zhou Qiang
Published: September 2022

A new species Sinosenecio yangii D.G. Zhang & Q. Zhou (Asteraceae, Senecioneae) from Guizhou Province, China, is described and illustrated based on its morphological characteristics and molecular evidence. It closely resembles S. confervifer and S. guangxiensis, the former in the scapigerous habit and smooth and glabrous achene surface, the latter in the calyculate involucre and purple abaxial leaf surface, and both in the shape and indumentum of leaf lamina, but differs markedly from the latter two in having fewer capitula and epappose achenes. Phylogenetic analysis based on nrITS and ndhC-trnV sequences shows that this new species belongs to the S. latouchei clade and is sister to S. guangxiensis with moderate support.
La place du juge dans la construction européenne
Authors: Rass-Masson Lukas
Published: September 2022

La construction européenne est indissociable de la construction de l'Europe par le droit. Elle se caractérise par une multiplicité des ordres juridiques et des traditions constitutionnelles nationales, qu'il faut articuler ensemble, tout en préservant l'identité de chaque ordre juridique. Le juge occupe une place essentielle dans cette articulation, en organisant la dialogique de la justice européenne. En assumant la complexité résultant de cette multiplicité, le juge est investi d'un rôle moteur dans la réalisation de la justice européenne, conçue comme prolongement d'une Europe unie dans la diversité, et rendue accessible aux citoyens, que ceux-ci défendent leur intérêt individuel ou des intérêts collectifs qui les dépassent.
Towards a shared legal culture
Authors: Grandjean Geoffrey
Published: September 2022

La « société de recours » dans laquelle nous vivons traduit une culture de droit individualiste. Les citoyens n'hésitent plus à se tourner vers les cours suprêmes pour obtenir la satisfaction d'une série de revendications. En identifiant les enjeux liés à la judiciarisation de nos systèmes politiques et sociaux dans une perspective européenne, cet article identifie les fonctions politiques des juges des cours suprêmes, tout en analysant les fondements légitimes de leurs décisions. En proposant une « commune justice », cet article propose surtout de faire se rencontrer les intérêts individuels des citoyens avec l'intérêt collectif, à travers une culture de droit partagée.
Le parquet européen : entre présent et avenir
Authors: Molins François
Published: September 2022

Cet article traite de la création du parquet européen basé à Luxembourg qui est entré en vigueur depuis le 1 er  juin 2021 après une longue phase de maturation. Pour assurer son rôle de protection des intérêts financiers de l'Union européenne, il repose sur une assise qui garantit son indépendance par rapport aux États. De ses débuts prometteurs, on peut signaler le partenariat noué avec les parquets nationaux dans le cadre de compétences concurrentes. Pour l'avenir, son champ de compétences pourrait être élargi aux crimes internationaux, notamment en matière d'atteintes à l'environnement, à condition qu'il fasse la preuve de son utilité. Il est d'ores et déjà une pièce majeure dans le processus de la construction européenne.
Changer les tribunaux par la comparaison : la gouvernance européenne de l'organisation de la justice
Authors: Cappellina Bartolomeo
Published: September 2022

Cet article illustre comment la comparaison par les indicateurs a été utilisée à des fins stratégiques par les acteurs européens afin de renforcer leur position dans le domaine de la politique judiciaire et d'augmenter leur capacité à influencer son changement à l'échelle nationale. Dépassant la contestation initiale des États membres, la Commission a réussi à qualifier ses compétences et à élargir son autorité et son expertise sur l'action publique en matière d'organisation de la justice. Les outils de comparaison de l'efficacité et de la qualité de la justice des pays européens, développés à partir du début des années 2000, matérialisent aujourd'hui le changement des modes de gouvernance de la justice dans les pays de l'UE fondés sur le diagnostic des problèmes, d'une part, et la mobilisation des ressources européennes par les États membres, d'autre part.
Condamnées à l'incompréhension ? Les divergences et convergences des traditions juridiques en Russie et en Europe
Authors: Nussberger Angelika
Published: September 2022

L'invasion russe en Ukraine en février 2022 a définitivement mis fin au rêve d'une « maison européenne commune ». Cette rupture a cependant été provoquée et facilitée par une instrumentalisation du droit par les autorités russes. Afin de retracer ce processus, ce texte analyse des divergences et convergences des traditions juridiques en Russie et en Europe, y compris le langage juridique, le rôle des juges et des concepts constitutionnels. Cette rétrospective comparatiste révèle que l'histoire juridique russo-européenne est certes marquée d'échanges et d'inspiration mutuelle, mais avant tout d'une conception russe du droit qui est diamétralement opposée aux idées occidentales. Car, de nouveau, les autorités politiques russes conçoivent le droit en tant qu'instrument de suppression, comme déjà dans le passé tsariste et communiste.
Vers une société sans juges ?
Authors: Bellagamba Ugo
Published: September 2022

Longtemps, les utopies et la science-fiction ont été un corpus réservé aux études littéraires, voire politiques. Pourtant, depuis l'œuvre fondatrice de Sir Thomas More jusqu'aux robots capables de jugement d'Isaac Asimov, elles nous révèlent bien des aspects, tant techniques que culturels, de la justice dans les sociétés réelles. La figure du juge y est envisagée dans ses fonctions, dans l'étendue de ses compétences et dans la nature même de son autorité. Et si, demain, les juges disparaissaient ? Cette communication ouvre les portes d'un laboratoire juridique particulièrement fructueux, à l'heure des tentations sur la justice prédictive et des inquiétudes sur le règne à venir des algorithmes.
Libéraliser l’accès à la formation
Authors: Gaudin Olivier , Rey Frédéric , Tuchszirer Carole
Published: September 2022

La région Bretagne travaille depuis plusieurs années en direction des publics en difficulté d’insertion pour les aider à se former puis à réintégrer le marché du travail. La volonté de mettre en place des parcours de formation intégrés, depuis la mobilisation de ces publics jusqu’à leur emploi, en passant par des actions de formation, a précédé la mise en place du Plan d’investissement dans les compétences ( pic ). Celui-ci a permis d’innover encore davantage dans la voie déjà suivie : de nouvelles prestations ont vu le jour pour fluidifier les parcours, des freins financiers à l’entrée en formation ont été levés. Les prestataires de formation ont également bénéficié d’un soutien financier et d’un accompagnement pour les aider à transformer leurs pratiques, rendre les formations plus flexibles et mieux ajuster aux attentes des publics. Le directeur de la formation estime que le couple État/région a bien fonctionné même si parfois la démultiplication des programmes tend à générer quelques tensions entre acteurs locaux.
L’écriture du corps mort dans la littérature policière
Authors: Thilliez Franck
Published: September 2022

On pourrait dire du roman policier qu’il est le genre dédié à la mort. Il utilise cette dernière comme l’inconnue d’une équation que les enquêteurs vont chercher à résoudre au fil du récit. Souvent, elle est brutale et criminelle. Le cadavre nous apparaît dès les premières pages et va lancer une histoire consistant à creuser le passé et les relations de la victime pour faire avancer l’intrigue. Quelle place les restes mortels prennent-ils dans le roman policier ? En quoi changent-ils la structure d’un récit ? Comment l’auteur aborde-t-il la construction psychologique de personnages confrontés à des découvertes particulièrement macabres ? De quelle façon imagine-t-il le profil d’une victime qui n’a ni identité, ni visage ?
Les morts « traumatiques » selon la sociologie et leur catégorisation par les pompiers et professionnels du funéraire
Authors: Fornezzo Élodie
Published: September 2022

Plusieurs travaux en sciences sociales ont montré que la mort fait l’objet de cadres normatifs qui tendent à différencier la « bonne » de la « mauvaise » mort selon plusieurs critères : l’aspect et l’intégrité du corps, ses modalités, l’accompagnement de la mort, sa temporalité, son anticipation. Ainsi, les morts « traumatiques » semblent être celles qui ne respectent pas ces normes. À travers des entretiens compréhensifs menés auprès de pompiers et professionnels du funéraire, nous montrerons comment ces morts donnent lieu à des catégorisations et à un travail qui participe à l’idéal de la « bonne mort ».