bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Культура длинных курганов в свете варяжской проблемы
Authors: А.Е. Виноградов
Published: October 2024

Различные версии этнической принадлежности культуры псковских длинных курганов имеют существенные недостатки, главным из которых является несоответствие археологических концепций письменным источникам. Предлагается объединить решение данной проблемы с другой, имеющей, наоборот, более письменное, чем археологическое, описание, — варяжской. Создателями указанной культуры, возможно, были именно летописные варяги, представления об этнической природе которых, в свою очередь, нуждаются в серьезной корректировке.

Different versions of the ethnicity of the culture of the Pskov long barrows have significant drawbacks, the main one of which is the inconsistency of archaeological concepts with written sources. It is proposed to combine the solution of this problem with another, having, on the contrary, a more written, than archaeological description — Varangian. The creators of this culture may have been precisely the chronicles of the Varangians, whose ideas about the ethnic nature of which, in turn, need serious adjustment.
Наследие прошлого как билет в будущее
Authors: Е.И. Хаванов
Published: October 2024

В статье говорится о смене поколений как актуальной проблеме современного общества.

The article refers to the change of generations as an actual problem of modern society.
Межотраслевые связи права социального обеспечения как проявление системности права: общетеоретический и философский подходы
Authors: Ю.Б. Корсаненкова
Published: October 2024

В данной статье предпринята попытка рассмотреть право социального обеспечения как системную категорию в праве. Применяя системный подход к познанию отрасли, автор рассматривает ее как правовую систему микроуровня, представляющую собой часть правовой системы более высокого уровня — системы права. Последняя же, в свою очередь, может быть рассмотрена как часть системы социального регулирования жизни общества.

This article attempts to consider social security law as a systemic category in law. Using a systematic approach to the knowledge of the industry the author considers this industry as a legal system at the micro level, which is a part of a higher-level legal system i.e. the legal system. The latter, in turn, can be considered as part of the system of social regulation of social life.
Телемедицина в России и за рубежом: к вопросу о правовом регулировании
Authors: А.В. Попова
Published: October 2024

Автор статьи на основе сравнительно-правового анализа наднационального законодательства в сфере правового регулирования телемедицины, раскрывает права граждан на получение медицинской помощи с телемедицинскими технологиями. В статье делается вывод о необходимости имплементации таких норм и внесения соответствующих изменений в различные нормативные правовые акты Российской Федерации в целях реализации подобных цифровых технологий в системе здравоохранения на всей территории страны.

The author of the article reveals the rights of citizens to receive medical care with telemedicine technologies based on a comparative legal analysis of supranational legislation in the field of telemedicine legal regulation. The article concludes that it is necessary to implement such norms and make appropriate changes to various regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation in order to implement such digital technologies in the health care system throughout the country.
Антитеррористическая функция современного государства: система, критерии и видовая характеристика
Authors: Д.С. Миц
Published: October 2024

В статье рассмотрены актуальные подходы к вопросам антитеррористического функционирования и реагирования. Поставлен вопрос о характеристиках антитеррористической функции государства.

The article deals with the current conceptual approaches to the antiterrorist functioning, as well as the antiterrorist response. The issue about an anti-terrorist function of the state was raised.
Об интеграции способов собирания и проверки доказательств в теории уголовного процесса
Authors: С.Н. Чурилов
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются способы собирания и проверки доказательств в ходе уголовного судопроизводства путем осуществления следственных и судебных действий, а также истребования и принятия предметов и документов. Интеграция данных способов в доказывании по уголовному делу обеспечивает надежность собранных доказательств, является важным условием для выводов, отвечающих требованиям достоверности. С учетом этого предлагается новая редакция ч. 1 ст. 86 УПК РФ.

The author considers the methods of collecting and verifying evidence during criminal proceedings by conducting investigative and judicial actions, as well as discovering and accepting objects and documents. The integration of these methods in proving in a criminal case ensures the reliability of the evidence collected is an important condition for conclusions that meet the requirements of reliability. Taking this into account a new edition of part 1 of art. 86 Code of Criminal Procedure is proposed RF.
Договор как основание возникновения образовательных отношений
Authors: О.В. Буглимова
Published: October 2024

В статье проанализированы договоры, являющиеся частью фактического состава возникновения образовательных отношений, а также их роль в создании комфортной среды для подготовки квалифицированных кадров и реализации государственной политики в сфере образования.

The article gives the analysis of the agreements which are a part of the actual composition of the emergence of educational relations, as well as their role in creating a comfortable environment for training qualified personnel and the implementation of state policy in the field of education.
Оздоровительная аэробика как средство профессионально-прикладной подготовки студентов архитектурных специальностей
Authors: Н.Г. Михайлов , М.П. Кашкова
Published: October 2024

В статье представлены материалы изучения профессионально-прикладной физической подготовки студентов, обучающихся по специальности Архитектура . Рассмотрены возможности использования оздоровительной аэробики в системе физического воспитания студентов-архитекторов. Анализ внедрения программы дополнительного образования с преимущественным использованием аэробных упражнений указывает на возможность повышения работоспособности и функциональных возможностей сердечно-сосудистой системы студенток, обучающихся по специальности Архитектура .

The article presents the materials of the study of vocational and applied physical training of students on specialty Architecture . There were considered the possibilities of using health-improving aerobics classes in the system of physical education for female architecture students. The analysis of the implementation of the supplementary education programme with the primary use of aerobic exercises indicates the possibility of improving efficiency, facilitates ascending of the functional capacities of the cardiovascular system of female students on specialty Architecture .
Диалектическое мышление и мыслительные образы у детей дошкольного возраста
Authors: Н.Е. Веракса , К.С. Тарасова , Д.А. Туребаев
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается связь диалектического мышления дошкольников с особенностями мыслительных образов, с помощью которых дети интерпретируют окружающую действительность. В работах ряда авторов говорится о трех формах образной репрезентации: знаковой, диалектической и символической. Для их изучения был разработан диагностический инструментарий, позволяющий оценить возможность использования мыслительных образов в качестве средств анализа различных ситуаций, методика Ситуации .

The article considers the connection between the dialectical thinking of preschool children and the peculiarities of mental images, through which children interpret the surrounding reality. The works of several authors speak of three forms of figurative representation: sign, dialectic and symbolic. Diagnostic tools were developed for their study which can help to assess the possibility of using mental images as a means of analyzing various situations.
Анализ международного опыта в сфере проектирования и обновления содержания общего образования
Authors: К.А. Баранников , Т.Ю. Мысина
Published: October 2024

В статье представлен ретроспективный анализ развития национальных систем проектирования и обновления содержания образования выявлены наиболее значимые тренды рассмотрены ключевые модели и обозначены основные концептуальные рамки современной системы проектирования и обновления содержания общего образования за рубежом а также приведен обзор нормативных документов, регламентирующих эту систему.

The article presents a retrospective analysis of the development of national education content design and updating systems the most significant trends were revealed, key models and outlines of the core conceptual framework of modern content design and updating system abroad were discussed, as well as an overview of normative documents regulating it.
Разработка грамматического практикума по английскому языку для магистрантов неязыковых направлений
Authors: И.В. Борисова
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются факторы, влияющие на повышение эффективности учебного процесса на этапе магистратуры. Особое внимание уделяется преподаванию иностранного (английского) языка студентам неязыковых направлений. Автор представляет возможный вариант организации грамматического материала с учетом состава академических групп и наиболее типичных запросов обучающихся.

The article outlines the ways to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of Masters degree programmes. The focus is teaching the foreign language (English) to non-linguistic students. The author dwells on a possible scenario of arranging the grammatical material taking into consideration the academic level of students in the group and their most typical demands.
Glassware Heroes: using a virtual reality game to teach glassware assembly reduces mistakes made by laboratory novices
Authors: Gale Ella , O'Sullivan Adam , Matthews Oliver , Dunn Josh , Uchaeva Diana , McCarthy-Torrens Amy
Published: October 2024

The first few weeks in a university level chemistry laboratory can be daunting and off-putting. Student safety is paramount, but, despite the best efforts of technicians and demonstrators, they cannot be everywhere. Here we describe the development and testing of an immersive, virtual reality (VR) laboratory simulation to teach correct glassware assembly procedure before entering a wet lab. Before attempting to assemble a reflux in real life, first year students were taught via one of three interventions: the VR game, an online game, or watching an instructional video. The VR group made $0.2\pm0.4$ mistakes, less than the other two interventions and statistically indistinguishable from experts, and reported higher enjoyment and confidence. We attribute these results to the higher realism and skeuomorphism of the VR intervention and the synergistic contribution embodied cognition to the procedural learning. We believe this demonstrates the usefulness of VR in chemistry education and suggest that VR-based pre-laboratory training offers an efficient route to increased safety and effectiveness to wet laboratory training.
Molecular Simulation Methods of Evaporating Electrosprayed Droplets
Authors: Consta Styliani , Nguyen Han
Published: October 2024

A robust methodology for molecular simulations of evaporating droplets that enables comparison between the dynamics of the process of interest and the solvent evaporation rate has already been developed [Oh and Consta ``Stability of a Transient Protein Complex in a Charged Aqueous Droplet with Variable pH'' J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 8, 80 (2017)]. The competition of these dynamics will determine the mass spectrum. However, the success of the approach depends on the accurate and effective treatment of electrostatic forces. Often, in droplet simulations, bulk solution parametrized force-fields are used where the Coulomb forces are directly taken into account with a cut-off distance longer than the droplet diameter. On the one hand this approach is inefficient for large droplets because the computational cost increases as the squared of the number of the atomic sites, and on the other hand the force field is not the same as that that has been parametrized for the bulk solution. The effect of this new force field in the conformations of macromolecules is still unknown. Multilevel summation method (MSM) has been developed [Hardy et al. ``Multilevel summation method for electrostatic force evaluation'' J. Chem. Theory Comput. 11, 766 (2015)] for the efficient treatment of electrostatic forces in non-periodic and semi-periodic systems, charged or neutral. MSM maintains the same force field in droplets as in the bulk solution. We compare MSM with direct electrostatic treatment in droplets. The comparison shows the same probability distribution of the conformations, but differences in the rate of transition between the conformations. We demonstrate the usage MSM to study Rayleigh jet formation and charge emission from droplets. We conclude that robust approaches for droplet simulations that can be used with a force field of any complexity are available and can be implemented within many of the available open-source molecular modeling softwares. In the near future, the presented approach may provide reliable reference mass spectra for experiments, where the deviations from the experimental data may reveal valuable information about the processes that take place within the instrument.
Phosphorylated Sporopollenin as a Sustainable Catalyst for Selective 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural Formation in Water: Insights into Phosphate Functionalization, Kinetics, and Mechanism
Authors: Sharma Raina , Selvaraj Tamilmani , Vijayendran Gowri , Varghese Jithin John , Jayamurugan Govindasamy
Published: October 2024

Metal-free Brønsted acid catalysts in water often lead to undesirable side reactions, complicating the synthesis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF). As a result, organic heterogeneous catalysts with high selectivity for 5-HMF are highly sought after. Hence, this study uses sporopollenin (exine) as a heterogeneous support. 31P CP/MAS NMR showed that conventional H3PO4 cleaning of spores not only produces empty sporopollenin (ESP) but also functionalizes it with mono- and di-phosphoesters (41:59). This functionalized ESP, termed ESP-Phos, serves as a selective catalyst for the formation of 5-HMF from glucose. By activating ESP-Phos at 200 °C, the di-phosphoester ratio increases to 29:71, improving 5-HMF yield (92%) and selectivity (96%) in H2O. DFT calculations reveal strong glucose interactions with di-phosphoester, explaining enhanced catalysis. Mechanistic studies involving isotopic labelling, 13C NMR, and DFT calculations suggest direct glucose dehydration to form 5-HMF. Despite humin deposition causing deactivation, calcining at 200 °C restores catalytic activity. This method is environmentally friendly and suitable for large-scale 5-HMF production.
1 min synthesis of phase-pure nanocrystalline high-entropy sulphides for efficient water electrolysis
Authors: Zander Judith , Marschall Roland
Published: October 2024

The development of noble-metal free electrocatalysts with low production cost is of utmost importance for sustainable water electrolysis. Herein, we present a fast, flexible synthesis pathway for the preparation of a variety of different medium- and high-entropy spinel sulphides of various compositions, using a non-aqueous microwave-assisted synthesis without any H2S. Nanoparticulate high-entropy sulphides containing up to 8 different metal cations can be obtained after an extremely short synthesis time of only 1 min and comparatively low temperatures of 200-230 °C. We further demonstrate the high activity of the obtained sulphides for both the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and the oxygen evolution reaction (OER).
Photocatalytic Multiple Deuteration of Polyethylene Glycol Derivatives using Deuterium Oxide
Authors: Ogasahara Riku , Mae Miyu , Matsuura Keisuke , Yoshimura Sota , Ishimoto Takayoshi , Udagawa Taro , Harada Kazuo , Fujioka Hiroyoshi , Kamiya Mako , Asada Rio , Uchiyama Hiromasa , Tozuka Yuichi , Akai Shuji , Sawama Yoshinari
Published: October 2024

Deuterated molecules are of growing interest because of the specific characteristics of deuterium, such as stronger C–D bonds being stronger than C–H bonds. Polyethylene glycols (PEGs) are widely utilized in scientific fields (e.g., drug discovery and material sciences) as linkers and for the improvement of various properties (solubility in water, stability, etc.) of mother compounds. Therefore, deuterated PEGs can be used as novel tools for drug discovery. Although the H/D exchange reaction (deuteration) is a powerful and straightforward method to produce deuterated compounds, the deuteration of PEGs bearing many unactivated C(sp3)–H bonds has not been developed. Herein, we report the photocatalytic deuteration of multiple PEGs using tetra-n-butylammonium decatungstate (TBADT) and D2O as inexpensive deuterium sources. This deuteration can be adapted to PEG derivatives bearing various substituents ((hetero)aryl, benzoyl, alkyl, etc.) at the terminal oxygen atoms of PEGs. The deuteration efficiencies of the alpha-oxy C(sp3)–H bonds at the terminal positions of the PEGs were strongly influenced by the substituents. These reactivities were elucidated by density functional theory calculations of the reaction barriers towards the formation of radical intermediates, induced by the excited state of TBADT and the PEG substrate. In addition, the applicability of deuterated PEGs to internal standard experiments and Raman spectroscopy was demonstrated.
Evaluation of fundus first laparoscopic cholecystectomy in an obscured calot triangle: outcomes
Authors: Jalal Namq Amanj , Muhammed Dewana Azhy , Saeed Ahmed Baderkhan , Ahmed Aziz Sherwan , Shalli Kawan
Published: October 2024

Background: A fundus first laparoscopic cholecystectomy when performed by an experienced surgeon, provides the same level of safety and durability as an open cholecystectomy. When Calot's triangle cannot be safely dissected during laparoscopic cholecystectomy a rescue treatment is advised. Current revisions stress the importance of intraoperative observations in helping surgeons make a rescue decision and minimize additional harm.
Objective: To examines the fundus-first strategy in laparoscopic cholecystectomy in an indistinct Calot's triangle and the patient's clinical outcome.
Patients and Methods: This is a prospective study that was done in Rizgary Teaching Hospital from January 1st, 2020 to December 31st, 2022, on 68 cases who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy where Calot’s triangle was difficult to distinguish during the operation. Fundus: first dissection of the gall bladder down to the infundibulum and after safe ligation of the gall bladder stump and good hemostasis of the liver bed, the gallbladder is removed via a 10-mm port. This research looked at the duration of operation, postoperative pain, rate of conversion to open surgery and duration of the hospital stay.
Results: Among 68 cases of fundus first laparoscopic cholecystectomy most of the patients were female 45(66.17%) and 23(33.82%) were male, majority of cases were between 31 and 50 years old, with a mean age of 39±10.44, and the majority of patients were complaining of inflammation with fibrosis at the site of the cystic duct. The duration of operation ranged from 45-60 minutes in 16(23.52%) and 60-80 minutes in 20(29.41%) cases and 130-140 minutes in 2(2.94%) cases. The majority of our cases remained in the hospital and ambulated on day 3-5, and the main hospital stay was 4.68±1.8 days. There was statistical significance in the age distribution with a P-value 0.04.
Conclusion: Fundus first laparoscopic cholecystectomy remains a feasible and safe procedure.  Surgeon experience and judgement affects the operative time, conversion rate, morbidity and hospital stay in difficult and obscured Calot’s triangle.
Compare nasal endoscopy with Computed Tomography scans for chronic rhinosinusitis detection in adult Iraqi patients
Authors: lafta Salman Ali
Published: October 2024

Background: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is often diagnosed based on clinical features. Assurance in this context is based on the finding of inflammatory features during nasal endoscopy and computed tomography (CT) scans of the paranasal sinuses. While a CT scan is considered the most reliable method, research has shown that nasal endoscopy is also valuable and can sometimes provide additional information to supplement the CT scan in diagnosing CRS.
Objective: The study goal was to demonstrate the comparative reliability of nasal endoscopy and computed tomography scans in diagnosing chronic rhinosinusitis in adult patients treated at Baqubah Teaching Hospital.
Patients and Methods: The study sample consisted of consecutive adult participants clinically diagnosed with chronic rhinosinusitis. Patients who had a computed tomography scan of the paranasal sinuses and a nasal endoscopy during three months were the subjects of this investigation; the outcomes were linked.
Results: Study results exhibit that the most prevalent symptoms seen in the study participants were nasal discharge and nasal obstruction, reported by 95% and 90%, respectively; the most prevailing observation during nasal endoscopy was middle meatus purulent discharge, noticed in 58% of the patients. Maxillary sinus was most often affected, seen in 65% of the patients on a CT scan, and 40% had obstruction of the osteomeatal complex on CT imaging. The nasal endoscopy had a sensitivity of 73.3%, specificity of 85.3%, positive predictive value of 92.7%, and negative predictive value of 55.8%. The research also found no significant differences in positive predictive value (PPV) between nasal endoscopy and CT scan. In contrast, the sensitivity of nasal endoscopy was significantly greater than that of CT scan.
Conclusion: The study found that nasal endoscopic findings for patients with positive clinical features were purulent (cream-colored) discharge and middle meatus polyps, which is sufficient for diagnosing chronic rhinosinusitis; the study showed that Nasal endoscopy is almost as accurate as CT scans and CT scan findings are well correlates with sinus endoscopy, due to its precision, cheap cost, and radiation dosage.
Histological Determination of Cinnamon and Olive Oil Extract on Traumatic Oral Ulcer in Laboratory Rabbit
Authors: Abd Alrazaq Hassan Manar
Published: October 2024

Background: The mucosa of oral cavity is the mucous membrane which covers the tissues of the mouth cavity. In order to repair damage from a local aggressor, many cell strains and their byproducts work together throughout the vital physiological process of wound healing. This process culminates in tissue repair and starts relatively early in the inflammatory phase. . The supplements of cinnamon and olive oil can dramatically raise blood levels of antioxidants while lowering those of inflammatory indicators like C-reactive protein.
Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the local histological effect of topical application of cinnamon and olive oil extract on the rabbit oral mucosa
Patients and Methods: 20 adult male rabbits that weight about 700-900 Kg and age about (6-8) months where used in this experimental study. Ulcer induction: Prior to the creation of the ulcers, rats were fixed on their backs and all animals were anaesthetized and induction the ulcer with round filter papers 5.5 mm in diameter were soaked in 15 ml of 50% acetic acid. In order to create round ulcer, an acid-soaked filter paper was pressed onto the right buccal mucosa for 60 seconds. Then divided the groups according to the healing time with 10 rabbits as a control group left healed normally and 10 rabbits as an experimental group that daily used mixture of cinnamon extract and olive oil ready extract topically applied on the traumatic ulcer. The animals were sacrificed along three- and seven-days healing periods and then prepared H&E stain for analyzed the results.
Results: In comparison to the control group, the histological results of oral ulcers that were created and treated with a daily application of a herbal mixture consisting of cinnamon extract and olive oil extract showed greater epithelization, reduced inflammation, and increased angiogenesis, all of which sped up the healing process. Furthermore, there was a noteworthy distinction in the formation of extracellular matrix and collagen fiber synthesis between the experimental and control groups.
Conclusion: Topical treatment using ready herbal extracts of olive oil and cinnamon was more successful in facilitating the recovery of traumatic ulcers.
Принципи належного урядування на сучасному етапі розвитку людства: категоризація та концептуалізація
Authors: Свірко Світлана Володимирівна , Дика Олена Сергіївна , Тростенюк Тетяна Михайлівна , Сидоренко Олексій Павлович , Загурський Володимир Францович
Published: October 2024

У статті здійснено аналіз наукової літератури, який свідчить про повільний інтерес вітчизняної наукової спільноти державних управлінців до принципів належного управління, які, з моменту нашого вступу до ЄС, стануть керівництвом до життя не тільки власне державних службовців, а й усіх громадян України. Метою дослідження є обґрунтування категорії «принцип належного урядування» та концептуальне удосконалення сучасної світової системи принципів належного урядування. У статті умотивовано під принципами належного урядування розуміти базові вихідні положення функціонування та побудови перманентних взаємовідносин інститутів публічної влади, громадянського суспільства та людей-громадян як вільних індивідів у процесі управління політичними, економічними, соціальними та екологічними процесами демократичного суспільства задля його довготривалого сталого розвитку. Теоретичною основою дослідження є вже сформовані знання в сфері менеджменту, публічного управління, публічних (державних) фінансів, національної безпеки тощо. Методологія дослідження базується на застосуванні загальнофілософських і загальнонаукових методів, а також спеціальних методів пізнання явищ та процесів у межах публічного управління в цілому та належного урядування. На основі послідовного опрацювання та аналізу сформованих ООН, ЄС, Радою Європи та ОЕСР у різні роки за останні 25 років принципів належного урядування запропоновано розвинути існуючу систему принципів належного урядування SIGMA (2023) в частині кластерів 2 «Розроблення та узгодження політики» та 6 «Управління державними фінансами», а також запровадження нового їх кластеру 7 «Людиноцентризм в державному управлінні та державній політиці». Реалізація на практиці запропонованих 8-ми принципів належного урядування сприятиме: досягненню балансу сталості та гнучкості державного управління, посиленню векторного спрямування на шляху реалізації цілей сталого розвитку, визначенню орієнтирів у досягненні широкого спектра безпекових цілей, акцентуванню на історичних традиціях та культурному різноманітті як фундаменту будь-якої нації, концентрації зусиль публічного управління на основному кінцевому споживачеві публічних послуг – людині. Продовження розпочатого дослідження доречне.
Великі дані в управлінні фінансами підприємства
Authors: Канигін Сергій Михайлович
Published: October 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню ролі великих даних у підвищенні ефективності управління фінансами підприємства. У сучасному бізнес-середовищі забезпечення фінансової безпеки вимагає інтеграції великих даних, штучного інтелекту та інших передових технологій для аналізу та прогнозування фінансових ризиків. Цифровізація стає ключовим елементом для досягнення стратегічної переваги. Метою статті є дослідження ролі великих даних в управлінні фінансами підприємства та потенційних обмежень у їх використанні. Основними завданнями є: аналіз джерел великих даних та існуючих технологічних рішень, оцінка ефективності відповідних рішень у зменшенні фінансових ризиків та розробка рекомендацій щодо їх інтеграції у фінансовий менеджмент підприємств. Використано методи аналізу та синтезу наукової літератури для вивчення впливу технологій на управління фінансовими ризиками та для оцінки ефективності технологічних рішень. Дослідження показало, що інтеграція технологій великих даних у фінансовий менеджмент підприємств значно підвищує ефективність управління ризиками. Використання передових методів аналізу дозволяє більш точно прогнозувати фінансові ризики, знижуючи їхній вплив на діяльність підприємств. Впровадження автоматизованих систем також сприяє зменшенню людських помилок та підвищенню операційної ефективності. Інтеграція великих даних є необхідною для забезпечення фінансової безпеки підприємств у сучасних умовах. Незважаючи на численні переваги, впровадження цих технологій стикається з викликами, такими як технічна складність, кібербезпека та фінансові обмеження. Для максимального використання потенціалу технологій важливо поєднувати їх з експертним людським судженням та забезпечувати комплексний підхід до управління фінансовими ризиками.
Effects of curing method on quality of vanilla pod using a greenhouse effect
dryer
Authors: Fitriani A. , Budiastra I.W. , Mardjan S. , Nurfadila N.
Published: October 2024

The problem faced in Indonesian vanilla production and export is the high variation of
vanilla quality. This is caused by some factors, including variations in the age of harvest,
curing process and drying method. This study aimed to determine the effects of curing
using a greenhouse effect (GHE) dryer on the quality of vanilla pods. The vanilla pod was
harvested and subjected to the withering process by soaking in water at a temperature of
60-65°C for 2 mins. After that, the sweating process was carried out for 2 days at room
temperature. Then, the samples were subjected to four curing treatments [drying with
GHE dryer with no sweating process (P1), drying with GHE dryer combined with
sweating in the first two days (P2), drying with GHE dryer combined with sweating in the
first four days (P3) and drying with sun drying combined with sweating in the first two
days (P4)]. Drying was continued for all treatments until the water content of the vanilla
pod reached 34-35%. The changes in color, shape, weight loss, water and vanilla content
of vanilla pod before and after the curing process were observed. The results showed that
drying with a GHE dryer combined with sweating in the first four days (P3) significantly
affects the vanillin content and aroma of cured vanilla pod. There was no effect of curing
on the color of cured vanilla pods. The P3 treatment was the best curing method since the
vanillin content was highest with acceptable color and aroma.
РАЗВИТИЕ СИСТЕМЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ КИБЕРБЕЗОПАСНОСТИ В РАМКАХ СТРАТЕГИИ ЗАЩИТЫ ОТ УГРОЗ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Authors: КАЧАЕВА ГЮЛЬХАНУМ ИБАДУЛАХОВНА , ДЖАМАЛОВА МЕСЕДУ РАШИДХАНОВНА , АБДУЛХАЛИКОВ МАГОМЕДЭМИН АБДУЛХАЛИКОВИЧ
Published: October 2024

В статье раскрыты основные аспекты развития системы обеспечения кибербезопасности в реальном секторе экономики России. Также изучены современные угрозы безопасности, такие как экономические санкции, технологические уязвимости и геополитическая напряженность, которые оказывают влияние на экономическую стабильность и национальную безопасность. В статье рассмотрены меры по адаптации реального сектора к негативным факторам, включая импортозамещение, повышение самообеспеченности и диверсификацию производства. Цель статьи заключается в проведении всестороннего анализа современных угроз и разработке стратегий для повышения устойчивости и конкурентоспособности экономики. Практической значимостью обладают предложенные рекомендации по усилению кибербезопасности в условиях цифровизации и глобальных вызовов. Ожидаемые результаты включают улучшение экономической стабильности и усиление защиты информации в финансовом секторе. В заключении подчеркивается важность комплексного подхода к обеспечению кибербезопасности для достижения устойчивого экономического роста.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ВЕЛИЧИНЫ СОРАЗМЕРНОЙ ЕЖЕГОДНОЙ ПЛАТЫ ЗА СЕРВИТУТЫ НА ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫЕ УЧАСТКИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ МО АНАПСКИЙ РАЙОН)
Authors: ЩЕРБАТОВ ИГОРЬ ВИКТОРОВИЧ , ЗАЙЦЕВА ЯНИНА ВИКТОРОВНА
Published: October 2024

В статье детально рассмотрены общие положения, подходы и методы в вопросах, касающихся процедуры оценки земельных участков. Также проанализированы нормативно-правовые акты, регулирующие проведение работ по оценке объектов. В качестве примера был выбран земельный участок с кадастровым номером 23:37:0000000:2578, расположенный в станице Гостагаевской Анапского района. Были собраны необходимые данные об исследуемом объекте, проведен анализ рынка недвижимости, рассчитана рыночная стоимость земельного участка, а также определена величина соразмерной платы за сервитут на земельный участок.
Kegiatan Jurnal Pagi Sebagai Upaya Mengembangkan Kemampuan Pra Literasi Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nida Ulfadilah  , Setiasih Ocih
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Literacy is one of the competencies that every individual must have in the current era of globalization, so that every individual can compete and can obtain information and apply it. In Indonesia itself, interest in literacy is still very low. Pre-literacy is the term for the introduction of literacy at the PAUD level where this pre-literacy is related to the introduction of reading and writing. One of the strategies used to increase pre-literacy in PAUD children is morning journaling. The objective of this research is to determine how Morning Journal Activities are an Effort to Develop Early Childhood Literacy and to explore the extent of the importance of implementing morning journals in early childhood education today as an effort to develop children's literacy. The research method employed involves conducting a library research or literature review. Researchers took literature from relevant journals and new journal years. This morning's journal activity is very important because it is able to stimulate pre-literacy in early childhood, both in writing, remembering what compass to read, telling stories and communicating well. Through these activities, we can create effective, free and enjoyable activities for children.
Keywords: Morning Journal; Pre-literacy; Early childhood
 
Abstrak
Literasi adalah kemampuan yang wajib dimiliki setiap individu diera globalisasi saat ini, agar setiap individu dapat bersaing serta dapat meraih informasi dan menerapkanya. di Indonesia sendiri minat literasi masih sangat rendah terlihat dalam hasil PISA 2022 hasil penilaian mengenai minat literasi di Indonesia masih berada di peringkat bawah. Pra literasi merupakan sebutan pengenalan literasi pada jenjang PAUD dimana pra literasi ini berkaitan dengan pengenalan membaca, menulis. Salah satu cara yang digunakan untuk peningkatan pra literasi anak PAUD yakni Jurnal pagi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui bagaimana kegiatan jurnal pagi sebagai upaya pengembangan literasi anak usia dini serta mengeksplorasi sejauh mana pentingnya penerapan jurnal pagi dalam pendidikan anak usia dini saat ini sebagai upaya pengembangan literasi anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan melalui studi pustaka atau studi literatur. Peneliti mengambil literatur dari jurnal yang relevan serta tahun jurnal yang masih baru. Kegiatan Jurnal pagi ini sangat penting dilakukan karena mampu menstimulasi pra literasi anak usia dini, baik dalam menulis, mengingat kosakata membaca, bercerita serta berkomunikasi dengan baik. Melalui kegiatan tersebut dapat menciptakan kegiatan yang efektif, bebas serta menyenangkan bagi anak
Kata kunci: Jurnal Pagi; Pra literasi; Anak Usia Dini
Maternal self-efficacy and life satisfaction among mothers of children on the autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) and mothers of children with typical development
Authors: Greenbank Alicia , Menzin Daniela
Published: October 2024

Background: The purpose of the present study is to examine the relationship between maternal self-efficacy and life satisfaction among mothers of children on the autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) and mothers of children with typical development. The research hypotheses were about the relationship between the maternal self-efficacy and the satisfaction with life, and about the differences in the maternal self-efficacy and the satisfaction with life between the two groups of mothers.
Subjects and Method: The sample consisted of 125 mothers, of which 61 were mothers of children with ASD and 64 were mothers of children with typical development. The mothers answered two online questionnaires: a life satisfaction questionnaire and a maternal self-efficacy questionnaire.
Results: The research findings indicated a positive relationship between the maternal self-efficacy and the life satisfaction, so that mothers who reported a higher level of maternal self-efficacy showed higher satisfaction with their lives. Also, differences were found in the life satisfaction between the two groups of mothers: mothers of children with typical development reported a higher satisfaction with life. Contrary to expectations, no differences were found in the maternal self-efficacy between the two groups of mothers.
Conclusion: The uniqueness of the study is in the examination of the experience of mothering children with ASD among mothers in Israel, in light of the scant research literature on this subject. In addition, the current study examines the relationship between two important areas: the maternal self-efficacy and the life satisfaction, a relationship about which there is little research both in the context of mothers in general and in the context of mothers of children with ASD in particular. The research findings also have an applied contribution - the findings may help multi-professional teams develop awareness of the experience of mothering a child with ASD, the need for support and accompaniment for mothers and collaborative work with them.
Contact behaviour before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands: evidence from contact surveys, 2016 to 2017 and 2020 to 2023
Authors: Backer Jantien A , Vos Eric R A , den Hartog Gerco , van Hagen Cheyenne C E , de Melker Hester E , van der Klis Fiona R M , Wallinga Jacco
Published: October 2024

Background

The first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 was largely mitigated by limiting contacts in the general population. In early 2022, most contact-reducing measures were lifted.

Aim

To assess whether the population has reverted to pre-pandemic contact behaviour and how this would affect transmission potential of a newly emerging pathogen.

Methods

We compared two studies on contact behaviour in the Netherlands: the PIENTER Corona study, conducted during and after the pandemic (held every 2–6 months from April 2020) and the PIENTER3 study (2016–17, as pre-pandemic baseline). In both, participants (ages 1–85 years) reported number and age group of all face-to-face persons contacted on the previous day in a survey. Transmission potential was examined using the next-generation matrix approach.

Results

We found an average of 15.4 (95% CI: 14.3–16.4) community contacts per person per day after the pandemic in May 2023, 13% lower than baseline (17.8; 95% CI: 17.0–18.5). Among all ages, children (5–9 years) had the highest number of contacts, both pre- and post-pandemic. Mainly adults aged 20–59 years had not reverted to pre-pandemic behaviours, possibly because they more often work from home. Although the number of contacts is lower compared to the pre-pandemic period, the effect on transmission potential of a newly emerging respiratory pathogen is limited if all age groups were equally susceptible.

Conclusion

Continuous monitoring of contacts can signal changes in contact patterns and can define a ‘new normal’ baseline. Both aspects are needed to prepare for a future pandemic.
Developing a European framework for the prevention of communicable diseases: three points for attention
Authors: de Vries Daniel H , Geise Mandy , Maukner Anna Christina , Kramarz Piotr , Deogan Charlotte , Kinsman John
Published: October 2024

The capacity to deliver programmes that prevent and control infectious diseases is a key public health function. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) aims to support and strengthen this capacity in European Union/ European Economic Area (EU/EEA) countries as part of its 2021–27 strategy which includes explicit attention to social and behavioural aspects of disease prevention. To achieve its strategic goals, it is important that ECDC improves its knowledge of prevention strategies, actors and activities in EU/EEA countries. In this Perspective, we summarise three challenges to implementing the prevention framework proposed by ECDC: (i) defining, recognising and identifying with ‘prevention’, (ii) integrating new understandings into established ways of thinking, and (iii) the need for more attention to prevention in governance. These challenges are derived from the findings of a project which conducted a preliminary mapping of prevention actors, networks and activities in four EU countries to support the development of a community of practice within the new ECDC prevention framework. This Perspective serves to draw attention to this prevention framework and the three identified challenges for those working on its implementation.
Təbabətin Aktual Problemləri üzrə Beynəlxalq Elmi-praktiki Konqres
Authors: Tibb Universiteti Azərbaycan
Published: October 2024

Ümummilli Lider Heydər Əliyevin anadan olmasının 100 illiyi ilə əlaqədar Azərbaycan Tibb Universiteti tərəfindən genişmiqyaslı tədbirlər təşkil edilir. Bunların sırasında Tibbin Aktual Problemlərinə dair Beynəlxalq Elmi-praktiki Konqres və onun çərçivəsində sahəvi konfranslar və simpoziumlar keçirilmişdr.
44 günlük vətən müharibəsində qazanilan qələbənin ildönümünə həsr olunmuş beynəlxalq elmi-praktik konfrans
Authors: Tibb Universiteti Azərbaycan
Published: October 2024

Konfransda milli təhlükəsizlik, hərbi, texniki və humanitar elmlər, eləcə də hərbi təbabət bölmələri üzrə ümumilikdə 170-dən çox elmi məruzələr dinlənilib.
Evaluation Of The Characteristics Of Sapindus Rarak Surfactant Injection To Enhance Oil Recovery
Authors: Maulida Fajri , Sutiadi Andrian , Fathaddin Muhammad Taufiq , Mardiana Dwi Atty , Setiati Rini , Rakhmanto Pri Agung , Ristawati Arinda , Irawan Sonny , Arkaan Muhammad Dzaki
Published: October 2024

Green surfactants are surfactants derived from natural materials such as plants, animals, and microorganisms. Sapindus rarak contains saponins, one type of widely known natural surfactant. This study evaluated the effectiveness of surfactant injection using Sapindus rarak. This study involved laboratory experiments and analytical design with variations in salinity of 6,000 and 10,000 ppm and six variations of Sapindus rarak surfactant concentrations from 0.5% to 3.0% using Berea sandstone cores at a temperature of 60℃. Compatibility testing based on water stability and phase behavior tests showed that only three samples of the surfactant solutions, namely Sapindus rarak surfactant concentration of 2.0% at a salinity of 6,000 ppm and surfactant concentrations of 2.5% and 3.0% at a salinity of 10,000 ppm, were homogeneous. The two best samples were selected based on the largest middle phase emulsion volume for each salinity, namely Sapindus rarak surfactant concentration of 2.0% at a salinity of 6,000 ppm and surfactant concentration of 2.5% at 10,000 ppm. The wettability test of the two selected samples showed strongly water wet properties with contact angles of 26.86° and 23.28°, respectively. The results of the interfacial tension (IFT) test for the two selected samples were 2.15 x 10-1 and 1.71 x 10-1 mN/m, respectively. Based on the thermal stability test, the IFT values after 12 weeks for the two selected samples were smaller, namely 5.81 x 10-2 and 1.51 x 10-1 mN/m, respectively. Oil recovery factor (RF) for water injection showed that the use of 6,000 ppm salinity was better than 10,000 ppm salinity, which were 35.35% and 25.00%, respectively, while for surfactant flooding, the RF for the two selected Sapindus rarak solution samples were 14.14% and 23.49%, respectively
Assessment of the feed additive consisting of propionic acid for all terrestrial animal species for the renewal of its authorisation (Eastman Chemical B.V., Perstorp AB, Dow Europe GmbH, BASF SE)
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP), Villa Roberto Edoardo , Azimonti Giovanna , Bonos Eleftherios , Christensen Henrik , Durjava Mojca , Dusemund Birgit , Gehring Ronette , Glandorf Boet , Kouba Maryline , López‐Alonso Marta , Marcon Francesca , Nebbia Carlo , Pechová Alena , Prieto‐Maradona Miguel , Röhe Ilen , Theodoridou Katerina , Dioni Anna , Galobart Jaume , Holczknecht Orsolya , Manini Paola , Navarro‐Villa Alberto , Plaza Daniel Pagés , Pizzo Fabiola , Radovnikovic Anita , Vettori Maria Vittoria , Amaduzzi Angelica
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Propionic acid is currently authorised as a technological additive (functional group: silage additives) for all animal species. The applicants requested for the renewal of the authorisation of propionic acid when used as a feed additive for all terrestrial animal species. The applicants have provided evidence that the additive in the market complies with the conditions of the authorisation. The Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP Panel) confirms that the use of propionic acid under the current authorised conditions of use is safe for the target species, the consumers and the environment. Regarding user safety, the additive is corrosive to the skin and any exposure to users is considered a risk. There is no need for assessing the efficacy of the additive in the context of the renewal of the authorisation.
Safety evaluation of an extension of use of a food enzyme containing endo‐polygalacturonase, pectinesterase, pectin lyase and non‐reducing end α‐l‐arabinofuranosidase activities from the non‐genetically modified Aspergillus niger strain PEC
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Food Enzymes (FEZ), Zorn Holger , Barat Baviera José Manuel , Bolognesi Claudia , Catania Francesco , Gadermaier Gabriele , Greiner Ralf , Mayo Baltasar , Mortensen Alicja , Roos Yrjö Henrik , Solano Marize L. M. , Sramkova Monika , Van Loveren Henk , Vernis Laurence , Cavanna Daniele , de Nijs Roos Anna , Di Piazza Giulio , Liu Yi
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The food enzyme has four declared activities: endo‐polygalacturonase ((1–4)‐α‐d‐galacturonan glycanohydrolase (endo‐cleaving); EC 3.2.1.15), pectinesterase (pectin pectylhydrolase; EC 3.1.1.11), pectin lyase ((1–4)‐6‐O‐methyl‐α‐d‐galacturonan lyase; EC 4.2.2.10) and non‐reducing end α‐l‐arabinofuranosidase (α‐l‐arabinofuranoside non‐reducing end α‐l‐arabinofuranosidase; EC 3.2.1.55). It is produced with the non‐genetically modified Aspergillus niger strain PEC by DSM Food Specialties B.V. A safety evaluation of this food enzyme was made previously, in which EFSA concluded that this food enzyme did not give rise to safety concerns when used in three food manufacturing processes. Subsequently, the applicant has requested to extend its use to include four additional processes. In this assessment, EFSA updated the safety evaluation of this food enzyme when used in a total of seven food manufacturing processes. As the food enzyme–total organic solids (TOS) are removed from the final foods in one food manufacturing process, the dietary exposure to the food enzyme–TOS was estimated only for the remaining six processes. The dietary exposure was calculated to be up to 0.612 mg TOS/kg body weight (bw) per day in European populations. When combined with the no observed adverse effect level previously reported (204 mg TOS/kg bw per day, the highest dose tested), the Panel derived a margin of exposure of at least 333. Based on the previous evaluation, the assessment of the new data and the revised margin of exposure, the Panel concluded that this food enzyme does not give rise to safety concerns under the revised intended conditions of use.