bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Natural Products and their (Semi-)Synthetic Forms in the Treatment of Migraine: History and Current Status
Authors: Tauchen Jan
Published: January 2019

Background:

Migraine may be described as a headache with moderate to extreme pain
that is often accompanied by incapacitating neurological symptoms. It is estimated that 12% of the
world population suffers from migraine. Although a number of drugs have been used for treatment
of migraine, most of these are not effective for every patient and may have undesirable side-effects.
Thus, there is an enormous unmet need in current migraine therapy for discovering safer and more
effective agents.

Methods:

The information summarized in this review was obtained through extensive literature
review and search of relevant books and articles with the use of Web of Knowledge and SciVerse
Scopus databases.

Results:

Greater understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying the etiopathogenesis of
migraine is helpful in identifying novel targets for antimigraine drugs such as cannabinoid, histamine,
and melatonin receptors. In the past, natural product-derived constituents have served as an
invaluable source of numerous medicinally useful antimigraine agents and it may be expected that
further promising drug candidates from natural products will be discovered for antimigraine pharmacotherapy
with better efficacy and fewer adverse-effects.

Conclusion:

The discovery of novel targets in migraine therapy has opened new horizons for compounds
that have not been clinically tested or that previously failed in clinical trials as potential antimigraine
drugs. Ginkgolide B, melatonin, histamine, oxytocin, various ribosomal peptide toxins,
kavalactones, devil’s claw-derived compounds, salvinorin A and petasin are among those agents that
show considerable promise as novel drugs in migraine prevention and treatment. It is necessary to
conduct more research to better understand their antimigraine action, to confirm their effectiveness
and safety, and to introduce them into clinical practice.
Efficacy and Safety of Addition of Anti-PD1 to Chemotherapy in Treatment of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Ru Chu-Hui , Zhuang Yan-Bing
Published: January 2019

Background:

Patients with previously treated non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have
limited treatment options. A novel treatment based on programmed death 1 (PD-1)/programed death
ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitors has emerged as promising therapeutic options for advanced NSCLC. We
assessed oncological outcomes of PD-L1 antibody versus docetaxel in previously treated NSCLC.

Objectives:

The purpose of this meta-analysis was to analyse the oncological outcomes of anti-PD1
to chemotherapy in the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer.

Results:

Overall survival (OR=0.68,95%CI=0.61-0.75, P<0.00001) and progression-free survival
(OR=0.84,95%CI=0.77-0.92, P=0.0002) were longer with anti-PD1 than with docetaxel in NSCLC.
Anti-PD1 was associated with even greater objective response rate than docetaxel
(OR=1.61,95%CI=1.16-2.24, P=0.004). Treatment-related adverse events of grade 3-5 did favor
anti-PD1 over docetaxel (OR=0.21,95%CI=0.10-0.42, P<0.00001).

Conclusions:

Among patients with advanced NSCLC, we found that there was a superior survival
benefit and with a favorable safety profile with anti-PD1 than with docetaxel. More large-scale
randomized controlled trials are needed to identify relevant biomarkers that have an effect on
predicting the population that would most likely benefit from PD-1/PD-L1 for pretreated advanced
NSCLC patients.
Synthesis of Some Novel Quinolinols with In-vitro Antimicrobial, and Antioxidant Activity
Authors: Shehab Marwa A. Sh. , El-Naggar Mohamed , Ismail Rabab A. , El Kafrawy Hala M. , Abood Amira , Ismail Shaymaa A. , Sabry Nermien M. , El Sayed Mardia T.
Published: February 2019

Background:

Amongst the quinolone core structures, 8-hydroxyquinoline (8-HQ or quinolinol)
stands out as the greatest frequently used therapeutic moietiy. This includes the most critical molecules
in medicinal chemistry. Quinolinol remains a broad-spectrum ligand capable of chelating to a
large number of metal ions.

Methods:

The synthesized quinolinols Mannich bases were screened for their in vitro antimicrobial activity
against Staphylococcus aureus (ATTCC 6538), Escherichia coli (ATTCC 7839), Klebsiella
pneumonia (ATCC10131). The antifungal activity of the prepared compounds was assessed against
Candida albicans (10231), Aspergillus niger and Penicillium sp. The antioxidant activity of the
established compounds was assessed by means of α, α-diphenyl-β-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical
scavenging method.

Results:

The antimicrobial outcomes indicated that all the synthesized compounds excluding 5 and 9b
displayed reasonable antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (ATTCC 6538) and
Escherichia coli (ATTCC 7839) with an inhibition zones ranging from 13 to 23 mm. However, in the
case of Klebsiella pneumonia (ATCC10131) only compound 6 did not show any activity. The results
also indicated that compounds 2b and 3 were the most potent antibacterial compounds against the
verified strains with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values ranging from 0.05 to 0.5mg/ml. In
the antifungal assay, all compounds showed good activity against Candida albicans (10231) except
compounds 5 and 9b. However, in the case of Aspergillus niger and Penicillium sp. only compounds
2b and 3 showed good activity. In the antifungal assay, MIC values for compounds 2b and 3 ranged
from 0.25 to 2.5 mg/ml against the specified fungal strains. The antioxidant activity was assessed using
the DPPH scavenging activity method. The results indicated that 2b was the most active among all
tested compounds, with almost double the antioxidant activity as compared with that of trolox (positive
control).

Conclusion:

In this work, we describe the synthesis of new Mannich bases comprising 8-HQ (1) and its
derivative (8). The resulted Mannich bases of type 2 were used in transamination reactions with hydrazine
and hydrazine derivatives. The structures of the newly synthesized Mannich bases were confirmed
based on the NMR spectroscopic data and elemental analysis. Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities
were also assessed.
Evaluation of Fibrolytic Effect of Bauhinia purpurea L.
Authors: Dash Jeevan R. , Sar Tapas K. , Buragohain Rinku , Samanta Indranil , Nanotkar Rahul
Published: February 2019

Background:

Mammary gland tissue (left half) revealed the presence of excess proliferation
of fibrous tissue with disorganization of alveolar structures and the right half showed extensive
fibrous tissue proliferation of mammary gland following intramammary inoculation of 2000 c.f.u. of
Staphylococcus aureus. However, oral dosing of Bauhinia variegata L. bark powder at 6 gm/kg for 7
days and 3 gm/kg for another 7 days exhibited reduction of fibrous tissue in chronic mastitis.

Objective:

The fibrolytic effect of one week oral dosing of Bauhinia purpurea L. bark powder was
studied in chronic mastitis with induced fibrosis as Bauhinia variegate L. is rarely available in plain
land.

Methods:

Chronic mastitis with fibrosis was induced by intramammary inoculation of coagulase positive
Staphylococcus aureus in group III and IV goats. Group I and III goats were injected with a single
dose of ceftriaxone at 20 mg/kg intravenously, whereas group II and IV goats were orally administered
Bauhinia purpurea L. bark powder at 6 g/kg for 7 days with a single dose of ceftriaxone at 20
mg/kg intravenously.

Results:

The t1/2β of ceftriaxone with Bauhinia purpurea L. stem bark powder in chronic mastitis increased
significantly. Ceftizoxime was detected in plasma from 1 h to 48 h post dosing (pd) in group
III and from 1 h to 96 h pd in group IV, respectively.

Conclusion:

Bark powder of Bauhinia purpurea L. at 6g/kg orally once daily increased the bioavailability
of ceftriaxone and or ceftizoxime in milk due to its fibrolytic effect which was not reported earlier.
Therefore, the Bauhinia purpurea L. bark powder having fibrolytic effect has the potential to reduce
development of cancer.
La educación en bioética en la formación integral del futuro oficial del Ejército de Colombia
Authors: Montaña Mesa Pedro Antonio
Published: January 2019

El objetivo general de este articulo es examinar la bibliografía publicada sobre la educación en bioética y su relevancia para la formación humana integral del profesional. Además de una búsqueda selectiva, descriptiva y exploratoria mediante el uso de palabras clave, se analizaron las posturas de autores e investigadores en este tema, y se llegó a la conclusión de que es necesario contar con una visión bioética para fortalecer el desarrollo del ser humano en la educación superior. El texto consta de tres momentos: primero, se revisan de manera breve los planes de estudio establecidos para la formación de oficiales del Ejército (se verificaron cuatro propuestas de formación militar de academias militares de América) y se hace una descripción problematizadora de la realidad bioética; segundo, se analiza la educación en bioética con base en las dimensiones de humanidad, integralidad y vocación militar; finalmente, se establecen resultados y conclusiones del proceso de revisión.
Seguridad ciudadana y actividad policial comunitaria en Argentina. Estudio de caso en Rosario
Authors: Iazzetta Marco
Published: January 2019

En 2013 se inició en la Provincia de Santa Fe (Argentina) un proceso de reforma policial que tuvo por objeto la sectorización de la Policía provincial. En este sentido, se crearon tres nuevas estructuras. En el presente trabajo analizamos el diseño de una de estas: la Policía Comunitaria de la Provincia de Santa Fe. Consideramos que el estudio de caso de una primera experiencia desarrollada en la ciudad de Rosario constituye una vía de entrada privilegiada para comprender el destino posterior de esta. Así, sostenemos que, desde el comienzo, la Policía Comunitaria de Santa Fe estuvo condicionada por problemas que se observan en su diseño y, además, fue concebida como una institución subordinada a las formas “tradicionales” de actividad policial con perfil comunitario.
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS: REPRODUKSI GAYA HIDUP DALAM IKLAN TELEVISI
Authors: Rani Abdul
Published: January 2019

Iklan televisi tidak hanya menstimulus masyarakat untuk mengonsumsi produkyang diiklankan, tetapi juga mengonstruksi kesadaran tentang gaya hidup yang saat iniberkembang. Makna simbolik suatu produk menjadi simbol kelas masyarakat atas. Iklantelevisi telah memanfaatkan semua ini. Simbol sosial digunakan dalam iklan televisi yangmelambangkan kelas sosial. Iklan televisi dibuat untuk mengomunikasikan produk kepadamasyarakat luas. Agar komunikasi itu efektif dan dapat memengaruhi masyarakat calonkonsumen, maka pada iklan sering digunakan simbol yang dapat diterjemahkan sendirisebagai sesuatu yang berkesan lebih baik. Sebaliknya, komunikasi yang bermuatan simbolsimbolitu ditangkap dan dimaknai sendiri pula oleh masyarakat calon konsumen sebagaikonsekuensi logis dalam interaksi simbolik. Selanjutnya, akan terjadi proses pemaknaandari berbagai pihak sebagai subjek dalam interaksi simbolik. Pada akhirnya denganberinteraksi dengan faktor-faktor pendukung yang lain, terbentuklah gaya hidup yangsesuai kehendak para kapitalis. Oleh karena itu, produk yang diiklankan mereka sangatpantas dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat seperti masyarakat Indonesia ini yang mendambakankehidupan modern.Kata Kunci : Iklan, Wacana
PERKEMBANGAN KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH FRIEDRICH MERGEL DALAM NOVELLE DIE JUDENBUCHE KARYA ANNETE VON DRÖSTE HULSHOFF
Authors: Haryati Isti
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan perkembangan kepribadian tokohFriedrich Mergel sebagai dampak lingkungan dalam NovelleDie Judenbuche karya Annetevon Dröste Hulshoff.Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakanpendekatan psikologis. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan kepribadianFriedrich dipengaruhi oleh tiga hal yaitu seleksi alam, praktik budaya berupa kontrolsosial, dansejarah seseorang atas penguatan (reinforcement) yang diterima. Perkembangankepribadian Friedrich terbagi dalam beberapa fase kehidupan Friedrich, yakni pada masakecil Friedrich, saat kematian ayahnya, saat Friedrich diadopsi Simon Semmler, ketikaterlibat atas kematian Brandis, saat pembunuhan terhadap Aaron, serta saat Friedrichkembali dan bunuh diri. Dalam keenam fase tersebut, ketiga faktor yangmembentukkepribadian seseorang, yakni seleksi alam, praktik budaya berupa kontrol sosial, danpenguatan (reinforcement) pada diri Friedrich, saling memberikan pengaruh dan berkaitansatu sama lain.Kata kunci: perkembangan kepribadian, psikologisastra, Novelle Die Judenbuche
PERKEMBANGAN KERANGKA KERJA TEORI DAN PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA
Authors: Supriyanti Nury
Published: January 2019

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pentingnya kerangka kerja teori pembelajaran bahasa dan perkembangannya dari masa ke masa. Kerangka kerja ini diperlukan untuk memberikan arah dalam mempelajari penyelenggaraan pendidikan atau pengajaran bahasa terutama bahasa Inggris. Kerangka kerja pembelajaran bahasa yang disajikan dan dibahas pada tulisan ini dikembangkan oleh Spolsky (1978) Stern (1983), Campbell (1980), Mackey (2003), Ingram (2003), Streven (2003) dan Suwarsih Madya (2013). Kata Kunci: kerangka kerja teori, pembelajaran bahasa
KEEFEKTIFAN CLT, TBLT DAN CLA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA DI UNIVERSITAS COKROAMINOTO PALOPO
Authors: Musliadi Musliadi , Widyastuti Purbani
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mana yang yang lebih efektif antara:(1) Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) dan Cooperative Learning Approach(CLA),(2) Task-Based Language Teaching(TBLT) dan Cooperative Learning Approach, dan (3)Communicative Language Teaching dan Task-Based Language Teaching dan (4) yang palingefektif antara Communicative Language Teaching, Task-Based Language Teaching danCooperative Learning Approach dalam pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara mahasiswaUniversitas Cokroaminoto Palopo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengannonequivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswasemester 5 Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo, tahun ajaran 2013/2014. Sample dipilihmenggunakan teknik simplecluster random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan onewayANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan UjiScheffe. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1)Communicative Language Teaching lebih efektif daripada Cooperative Learning Approachdalam pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara, dengan nilai mean difference = 10.08920, (2)Task-Based Language Teaching lebih efektif daripada Cooperative Learning Approachdalam pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara, dengan nilai mean difference = 19.42360,dan (3) Task-Based Language Teaching lebih efektif daripada Communicative LanguageTeaching dalam pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara, dengan nilai mean difference =9.33440 dan (4) Task-Based Language Teaching paling efektif diantara ketiga pendekatanyang diteliti.Kata Kunci: Communicative Language Teaching, Task-Based Language Teaching,Cooperative Learning Approach
ASPEK PENGETAHUAN DALAM TUTURAN BERTANYA GURU BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARANASPEK PENGETAHUAN DALAM TUTURAN BERTANYA GURU BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Dewangga Guntur Sakti
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini mengkaji masalah tentang aspek pengetahuan dalam tuturan bertanya guru bahasa Indonesia. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan bertanya guru bahasa Indonesia dalam proses pembelajaran.Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis dengan teknik analisis kualitatif. Dari hasil analisis ditemukan empat tingkatan/level aspek pengetahuan dalam tuturan bertanya guru bahasa Indonesia, yaitu level I-Low Order Convergent, level II-High Order Convergent, level III-Low Order Divergent, dan level IV-High Order Divergent. Hasil temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran banyak ditemukan tuturan tanya guru dengan tingkat/level I. Hal ini berarti tuturan tanya guru dalam proses pembelajaran banyak menggunakan tuturan dengan aspek pengetahuan yang sederhana atau rendah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada tiga temuan terkait konten/isi dalam tuturan bertanya guru bahasa Indonesia, yaitu pertanyaan konseptual, pertanyaan empiris, dan pertanyaan nilai. Dari ketiga isi tuturan bertanya tersebut, yang paling banyak muncul adalah tuturan bertanya konseptual. Hal tersebut dikarenakan dalam pembelajaran guru banyak mengajukan pertanyaan terkait konsep materi tertentu.Kata Kunci: aspek pengetahuan, konten, tuturan, tanya, pembelajaran KNOWLEDGE ASPECT OF INTERROGATIVE SPEECH OF INDONESIAN LANGUAGE TEACHERS IN TEACHING PROCESSES  ABSTRACTThis study aims knowledge aspect of interrogative speech of Indonesian language teachers. The objectwas interrogative speechs of Indonesian language teachers. The data was analyzed by content analysis techniques. Based on data analysis reaveals four levels of knowledge aspect in interrogative speech of Indonesian language teachers: level I-Low Order Convergent, level II-High Order Convergent, level III-Low Order Divergent, and level IV-High Order Divergent. The result reaveals that interrogative speech of Indonesian language teachers level I was most frequently used. It’s mean, the teachers used many interrogative speech level I or low knowledge aspect in teaching  processes.There are three contents of the interrogative speech act of Indonesian teachers in teaching processes: conceptual question, empirical question, and value question. Of the three contents of the question, the most frequently used is conceptual question, because in teaching the teachers ask more about the concept of a particular material.Keywords: knowledge aspect, content, speech, interrogative, teaching
KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE CONCEPT SENTENCE DAN TIPE THINK-PAIR-SHARE DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS DESKRIPSI
Authors: Rahmawati Yeni , Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) perbedaan yang signifikan antara model kooperatif tipe concept sentence, model kooperatif tipe think-pair-share, dan model tradisional dalam pembelajaran menulis deskripsi peserta didik kelas VII SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Sleman (2) manakah yang lebih efektif antara model kooperatif tipe concept sentence, model kooperatif tipe think-pair-share, dan model tradisional dalam pembelajaran menulis deskripsi peserta didik kelas VII SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Sleman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu dengan desain Randomized Control-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP N 3 Gamping, SMP N 2 Godean, dan SMP N 2 Gamping.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan penggunaan model kooperatif tipe concept sentence, model kooperatif tipe think-pair-share, dan model tradisional dalam pembelajaran menulis deskripsi dengan nilai F =140,578 dan sig (p) 0,05. Selanjutnya, model kooperatif tipe think-pair-share paling efektif dalam pembelajaran menulis deskripsi daripada model kooperatif tipe concept sentence dan model tradisional.Kata Kunci: keefektifan, concept sentence, think-pair-share, deskripsi THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE COOPERATIVE MODELS OF THE CONCEPT SENTENCE TYPE AND THE THINK-PAIR-SHARE TYPE IN THE LEARNING OF THE DESCRIPTIVE WRITING ABSTRACTThis study aims to investigate (1) significant difference between cooperative model type concept sentence, cooperative model type think-pair-share, and traditional model for the learning of the descriptive writing among Grade VII students at junior high schools (JHSs) in Sleman Regency (2) which one is the most effective among the cooperative model of the concept sentence type, that of the think-pair-share type, and the traditional model for the learning of the descriptive writing among Grade VII students at junior high schools (JHSs) in Sleman Regency. This was an experimental study employing the randomized control-group pretest-posttest design. This research was conducted in SMP N 3 Gamping, SMP N 2 Godean, and SMP N 2 Gamping.The results of the study were as follows  there was a difference among the application of the cooperative model of the concept sentence type, that of the think-pair-share type, and the traditional model in the learning of the descriptive writing with F = 140.578 and a significance value (p) 0.05. Furthermore, the cooperative model of the think-pair-share was the most effective for the learning of the descriptive writing in comparison with the cooperative model of the concept sentence type and the traditional model.Keywords: effectiveness, concept sentence, think-pair-share, descriptive
ANCANGAN AWAL PRAKTIK ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS
Authors: Setiawan Teguh
Published: January 2019

ABSTRAKAnalisis wacana kritis (AWK) merupakan pendekatan yang relatif baru dalammengupas wacana sebagai praksis sosial. Dalam membedah wacana, penafsir tidak bolehlepas dari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembentukan wacana, yaitu budaya, politik,ideologi, intiutusi, dan semua faktor sosoial yang melingkupinya. Dalam melakukaninterpretasi wacana, seorang interperatan harus secara simultan melibatkan tiga dimensi,yaitu dimensi teks, dimensi praksis kewacanaan, dan dimensi praksis sosiokultural. Ketigadimenasi itu terjabar dalam tiga tahap analisis, yaitu tahap deskripsi, interpretasi, daneksplanasi.AN EARLY APPROACH TO CRITICAL DISCOURSE
KERANCUAN FONO-ORTOGRAFIS DAN OTO-FONOLOGIS PADA BAHASA JAWA RAGAM LISAN DAN TULIS DALAM BERITA BAHASA JAWA DI JOGJA TV
Authors: Qurniawati Zuly - , Nurhayati Endang
Published: January 2019

Bahasa Jawa dalam tayangan berita Pawartos Ngayogyakarto belum cukupsempurna karena masih ditemukan kesalahan atau kerancuan fono-ortografis dan otofonologisdalam pemakaiannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikankerancuan fono-ortografis dan oto-fonologis pada Bahasa Jawa ragam lisan dan tulisdalam berita Bahasa Jawa di Jogja TV. (2) mengetahui penyebab kerancuan fono-ortografisdan oto-fonologis pada Bahasa Jawa ragam lisan dan tulis dalam berita Bahasa Jawa diJogja TV. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan linguistik yang dalampelaksanaannya menerapkan metode penelitian linguistik. Penelitian ini mengambil datadari lapangan dan kepustaka-an. Data utama penelitian ini adalah data lisan, berupa tuturandalam siaran berita Jogja TV serta wa-wancara dengan pembaca berita dan juga naskahyang dibaca oleh pembaca berita. Sampel penelitian ini adalah tuturan dalam siaran beritaPawartos Ngayogyakarta yang disiarkan di Jogja TV selama satu bulan di bulan Januari2011. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ada empat teknik, yaitu teknik rekam,teknik catat, teknik simak dan teknik cakap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesalahanfono-ortografis yang terjadi diantaranya pada fonem vokal /I/,/i/,/e/,/a/,/Ý/,/o/,/u/, dankonsonan /dh/,/d/,/t/, /th/. Adapun kesalahan dari segi oto-fonologis yang terjadi adalah padafonem vokal /I/, /i/, /e/, /a/, /Ý/, /[/,/o/,/u/,/U/,/T/, dan konsonan /h/,/dh/,/m/,/t/. Kesalahanyang terjadi diakibatkan oleh latar belakang sosial budaya dan pendidikan pembaca berita.Kata kunci: fono-ortografis – oto-fonologis
TIGA DUNIA DALAM KAIN DODOT PENARI BEDOYO KETAWANG
Authors: Mujiyanto -
Published: January 2019

The motifs found in Dodot Batik are taken from natural elements such as birds, four-legged animals, snakes, flowers, butterflies, buildings, boats, corals, etc. Those motifs (Alasalasan motif) can be classified into three groups based on the natural areas to which they belong. Birds, butterflies, and the other things similar are regarded as the rulers of the upper nature, the place that belongs to Gods. Four-legged animals, flowers, etc. represents the middle nature, the place where human beings live. Meanwhile, snakes, boats, etc. represent the lower nature, in which those who have a bad life live. The three natural areas previously mentioned are inteded to remind human beings that they should remember God The Almighty, and they have to live their lives in surrender. If they live their lives in a wrong way, they would eventually find sorrow. Thus, in order to achieve a happy and peaceful life they have to remember God as well as to respect and appreciate each other. By doing all these, they will be united with God, which is exactly like what is presented in Alas-alasanmotifs in the clothes worn by Bedoyo KetawangDancers.
SENI RAKYAT DALAM DIMENSI INDUSTRIAL
Authors: Sutiyono -
Published: January 2019

This article discusses the role and position of folk art in facing industrialization era. When facing this, folk art, in terms of its presentation, is divided into two. First, folk art should surrender to the power of industrialization. It has to limit its time and space performance in which it has to be recorded in a smaller package. The social followers then only need to play the recording to be able to enjoy the performance. Second, the folk art is presented in a complete form without any reduction. The social followers, thus, prefer to its live performance in its original version. They play a role as a form of cultural resistance in facing this globalization and industrialization era.
ORNAMEN BALI DALAM DESAIN INTERIOR HOTEL ARI PUTRI
Authors: Waisnawa I Made Jayadi
Published: January 2019

Masyarakat tradisional Bali dikenal sangat menghargai alam dalam setiap aktivitas  kehidupan. Adanya  penghormatan  ini  memberikan  inspirasi  bagi perkembangan pengetahuan masyarakat Bali. Kreatifitas menghadirkan beberapa motif ornamen khas budaya Bali  seperti kekarangan dan pepatran. Motif-motif ornamen banyak mengambil inspirasi dari alam khususnya tanaman yang memiliki karakteristik merambat. Selain inspirasi dari alam, motif-motif ornamen juga mengambil inspirasi dari beberapa cerita mitologi masyarakat Bali.Sebagai warisan budaya, motif ornamen ini seharusnya mampu untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut dalam rangka melestarikan warisan leluhur. Pengembangan motif ornamen ini dapat dilakukan dengan mendeformasi bentuk asli namun  tetap dilandaskan oleh makna aslinya. Sebagai desainer  interior, pengembangan motif ornamen khas Bali dihadirkan pada elemen dinding ruang, kain pelapis (furnishing) sofa dan beberapa hiasan pada furniture. Pengembangan pada interior ini diharapkan dapat memberikan inspirasi bagi generasi muda akan kemampuan warisan budaya dalam beradaptasi dengan perkembangan zaman.
SEJARAH MUSIK KERONCONG DI SURABAYA
Authors: Zandra Rully Aprilia
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan sejarah musik keroncong di Surabaya. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus.Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan (1) pengamatan, (2) wawancara, dan (3) dokumentasi. Sumber data yang digunakan berasal dari (1) narasumber/informan, (2) data tertulis, (3) foto, dan (4) rekaman musik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keroncong telah ada di Surabaya sejak awal abad ke-19 dan berkembang hingga sekarang. Perkembangannya sangat dinamis sehingga menghasilkan musik keroncong yang memiliki karakteristik khas. Sejak abad ke-20 perkembangan musik keroncong di Surabaya dipengaruhi oleh pasang surut suasana politik. Pengaruh politik terhadap musik keroncong terlihat pada bentuk dan gaya penyajiannya.
PERTUNJUKAN WAYANG “PAKELIRAN PADAT” SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MEMBANGKITKAN RASA MENYUKAI WAYANG DAN MUSIK GAMELAN
Authors: Handoyo Cipto Budi
Published: January 2019

Abstrak Pertunjukan  wayang  dan  gamelan  di  berbagai  tempat,  termasuk  di lingkungan  kampus  Universitas  Negeri  Yogyakarta  (UNY),  seringkali berlangsung memprihatinkan. Penonton dari kalangan mahasiswa biasanya sangat sedikit.  Gejala ini  menarik  untuk  dikaji lebih lanjut, terutama  berkaitan  dengan faktor-faktor  yang  menyebabkan  hilangnya  ketertarikan  mahasiswa  terhadap keseniaan wayang dan pertunjukan gamelan. Penelitian  yang  telah  dilakukan  pada  Mei  2012  menunjukkan  bahwa persepsi  mahasiswa  terhadap  wayang  dan  gamelan  ternyata  positif.  Hal  ini berbeda  secara  nyata  (signifikan)  dengan  keadaan  sebelumnya  (beberapa  bulan sebelum adanya pertunjukan wayang dan gamelan), selisih mean antara sebelum dan  sesudah  pertunjukkan  sebesar  5,133  dengan  signifikansi  0,012  lebih  kecil daripada 0,05. Fakta  di  atas  menunjukkan  bahwa  telah  terjadi  peningkatan  persepsi mahasiswa terhadap wayang dan gamelan secara signifikan. Oleh karena persepsi dalam penelitian ini dimaknai bahwa apabila positif artinya menyukai/mencintai, maka  terjadinya  peningkatan  persepsi  antara  sebelum  dan  sesudah  pertunjukan wayang  dan  gamelan  menjelaskan  bahwa  telah  terjadi  peningkatan  rasa menyukai/mencintai terhadap wayang dan gamelan. Penelitian  ini  memperlihatkan  bahwa  peningkatan  rasa  suka  terhadap pertunjukan  wayang  dan  gamelan  disebabkan  pagelaran  tidak  berlangsung semalam suntuk, seperti biasanya wayang digelar. Pertunjukan wayang yang tidak berlangsung  semalam  suntuk  inilah yang dinamakan dengan “Pakeliran Padat”. Dengan  demikian,  pergelaran  wayang  dengan  “Pakeliran  Padat”  dapat dikembangkan  sebagai  alternatif  membangkitkan  rasa  menyukai/mencintai terhadap wayang dan gamelan.
KARYA SENI INDONESIA SEBAGAI OBJEK PERLINDUNGAN HAK CIPTA: JANGKAUAN DAN PERMASALAHAN
Authors: Saryono Djoko
Published: January 2019

As an intellectual creation, arts have long become the objects of copyright protection. International copyright regulations have been legislated and many have been ratified. Indonesia has also established such regulations as well as ratified the international patent laws to protect art works. The regulations are relatively adequate, however, the implementation and the control are still very bad. Key words: arts works, protection, and copyright
NELAYAN SEBAGAI IDE PENCIPTAAN TARI TAREK PUKAT DALAM KAJIAN INTERAKSI SIMBOLIK
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani
Published: January 2019

Tarek Pukat merupakan salah satu dari bentuk kesenian yang merupakan wujud kebudayaan hasil olah pikir, gagasan masyarakat pesisir Aceh. Tarek Pukat adalah gambaran aktivitas masyarakat pesisir yang memiliki rasa keindahan (estetika) yang ditimbulkan dari gerak, syair, dan musik. Setiap komponen terdapat kearifan lokal yang memiliki makna, isi pesan tentang norma-norma sosial, nilai-nilai budaya, dan sebagai wujud kebudayaan yang mengatur sistem sosial dalam menata aktivitas kehidupan sosial masyarakatnya. Interaksi simbolik lebih menekankan studinya tentang perilaku manusia pada hubungan interpersonal, bukan pada keseluruhan kelompok atau masyarakat. Proporsi paling mendasar dari interaksi simbolik adalah perilaku dan interaksi manusia itu dapat dibedakan, karena ditampilkan lewat simbol dan maknanya. Mencari makna dibalik yang sensual menjadi penting didalam interaksi simbolis. Tari Tarek Pukat ini difungsikan sebagai bentuk apresiasi terhadap budaya dan tradisi masyarakat Aceh pesisir, khususnya saat menangkap ikan di laut. Tarian ini dimaknai sebagai gambaran sikap gotong royong. Kata Kunci: Tarek Pukat, Interaksi Simbolik FISHERMAN AS THE IDEA OF CREATION OF TAREK PUKAT DANCE IN SYMBOLIC INTERACTION STUDYAbstractTarek Pukat is one of arts which is formed of cultural thoughts, or ideas of coastal communities of Aceh. Tarek Pukat describes coastal community activities that have a sense of beauty (aesthetics) arising from motion, poetry, and music. Each component has a local wisdom that has a meaning, a message content about social norms, cultural values, and cultural forms that regulate the social life of the community. Symbolic interaction focuses more on the study of human behavior on interpersonal relationships, not on the whole group or society. The most fundamental proportion of symbolic interaction is that human behavior and interaction can be distinguished, because of events through symbols and their meaning. Seeking the meaning behind the sensuality becomes important in symbolic interaction. Tarek Pukat dance is functioned as a form of appreciation of the culture and traditions of coastal communities, especially when fishing in the sea. This dance is interpreted as a picture of mutual cooperation.Keywords: Tarek Pukat, Symbolic Interaction
FOTOGRAFI DALAM DESAIN KOMUNIKASI VISUAL (DKV)
Authors: Harsanto Prayanto Widyo
Published: January 2019

Kebutuhan penggunaan karya fotografi untuk elemen iklan cetak saat ini masih tinggi. Iklan cetak di Indonesia 98% menggunakan ilustrasi dengan menggunakan teknik fotografi. Serta, pengetahuan dan keterampilan fotografi telah diberikan sebagai mata kuliah wajib di Perguruan Tinggi yang memiliki Program Studi Desain Komunikasi Visual (DKV). Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk mengingatkan betapa pentingnya pelajaran fotografi di desain grafis atau DKV, sehingga penting untuk dikelola dengan baik. Selepas tahun 1990-an dunia fotografi mulai memasuki era teknologi digital yang merubah budaya kerja di industri. Dari ketergantungan pada kemampuan skill manual manusia, berubah menjadi serba komputerisasi (digital). Era analog sedikit demi sedikit telah ditinggalkan karena di era digital kegiatan memotret dan paradigma tentang fotografi sudah bergeser. Dunia fotografi dulu dianggap kegiatan yang sulit dan mahal, namun sekarang relatif murah dan mudah. Teknologi boleh berkembang serta paradigma dapat bergeser, tetapi fungsi dan makna pada karya fotografi tetap penting serta diperlukan dalam desain komunikasi visual. Pendidikan Tinggi DKV tentunya ingin menciptakan sumber daya insani yang kompeten pada bidangnya dan diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi optimal di lapangan kerja. Alangkah baiknya apabila lembaga pendidikan mempedulikan profesi yang sesuai dengan levelnya.Kata kunci: fotografi, pendidikan DKV, desain komunikasi visual PHOTOGRAPHY IN VISUAL COMMUNICATION DESIGNAbstractThe need for photography works for printed advertisement is still high. Ninety-eight percents of printed advertisements in Indonesia use illustrations from photography techniques. In addition, the knowledge and skills of photography have been given as compulsory subjects in Higher Education which have a Visual Communication Design Program. The purpose of this paper is to remind us of the importance of photography lessons in graphic design that it is important to be well managed. After the 1990s the world of photography began to enter the age of digital technology that changed the work culture in the industry, from its dependence on human or manual skills into a completely computerized (digital) one. The analogue era has been gradually abandoned because in the digital era photographing activities and the paradigm about photography have shifted. The world of photography was once considered a difficult and expensive activity, but is now relatively cheap and easy. echnology may evolve as well as paradigms may shift, but the function and significance of photography work remain important and necessary in visual communication design. The purpose of a Visual Communication-Design program in Higher Education is to create competent human resources that are able to contribute optimally in the field of work. It would be nice if the educational institutions care about the profession in accordance with the level.Keywords: photography, visual communication design, education
THE DESCRIPTION OF SONG COMPOSING OF TERIMA KASIH GURUKU AS THE BACKING SONG OF MP4 MEDIA IN E-LEARNING CLASSROOM
Authors: Fitria Yunike Juniarti , Floriasti Tri Wahyuni
Published: January 2019

Abstrak        Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses dan latar belakang penciptaan lagu Terima Kasih Guruku, sebagai upaya merespon kebutuhan akan minimnya lagu yang berisikan penghargaan terhadap profesi guru di Indonesia.  Proses penciptaan dilakukan melalui tahapan membaca berbagai literature tentang guru, musik pop dan trend music zaman sekarang yang sesuai dengan generasi Z. Selain itu, ada inspirasi dari rasa terima kasih yang mendalam terhadap perjuangan dan pengorbanan guru selama masa sekolah yang membekas dalam. Pengetahuan yang didapat selama masa sekolah telah membuahkan kesuksesan di masa depan. Dalam belajar dan pembelajaran, salah satu penggunaan lagu Terima Kasih Guruku yaitu sebagai media dalam video pembelajaran e-learning yang dimiliki oleh UNY di dalam beberapa mata kuliah. Kata kunci: Lagu Terima Kasih Guruku, pop jazz, media pembelajaran e-learning    THE DESCRIPTION OF SONG COMPOSING OF TERIMA KASIH GURUKUAS THE BACKING SONG OF MP4 MEDIAIN E-LEARNING CLASSROOM Abstract        The purpose of this study is to describe the background and process of composing the Song Terima Kasih Guruku as a response to the needs of songs which contain about teachers, pop music and music trend today which match with Z generation. Besides that, there was such an important inspiration as deep grateful feeling to the struggle and sacrifice which had been done by teachers in school which stay in the heart. The knowledge which was acquired in the school give extra help in reaching successful life today. In teaching learning process, this song is used as media in the video under e-learning mode of study in UNY in numbers of courses. Keywords: Song Terima Kasih Guruku, pop jazz, teaching media in e-learning.
PEMBELAJARAN KOREOGRAFI
Authors: Hartono Hartono , Wantoro Wantoro
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini menganalisis efektivitas koreografi. Metode yang digunakan kuantitatif eksperimen. Subjek penelitian mahasiswa semester 2 yang sedang menempuh kuliah koreografi pada Jurusan Pendidikan Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Uversitas Negeri Semarang tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Peningkatan belajar kelas eksperimen diperoleh thitung = 27.763 dengan p = 0,000 < 0,05, berarti bahwa ada peningkatan hasil belajar mahasiswa yang signifikan. Hasil analisis uji t diperoleh nilai thitung = -3.486 dengan p value = 0,000 < 0,05 berarti bahwa ada perbedaan hasil belajar yang signifikan antara kelas eksperimen dengan kelas kontrol, menunjukkan kelas eksperimen lebih baik daripada kelas kontrol. Rata-rata gain kelas eksperimen sebesar 0,70 dan kelas kontrol sebesar 0,63. Temuan lain berupa respon mahasiswa 26 (72,2%) memberikan respon menyenangkan. Efektivitas pada pembelajaran koreografi pada bentuk interaktif, inspiratif, menantang, dan memotivasi. Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran, Koreografi, Efektivitas
PENGEMBANGAN SENI PERTUNJUKAN LANGEN MANDRAWANARA SEBAGAI ASET PARIWISATA DI DESA SEMBUNGAN KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: - Kuswarsantyo
Published: January 2019

Langen Mandrawanara is one of rare arts, created by Patih Danurejo in the reign of Sultan Hamengkubuwana VIII. Besides its low frequency of performance, the rareness is caused by the difficulties of that dance with Ramayana epic theme. The art of Langen Mandrawanara is performed with squatting and the dialogs are carried out through tembang, traditional Javanese songs. The difficulties make Langen Mandrawanara less interesting to young generation incapable of singing the songs. As the time goes by, efforts are made by art groups and organizations to preserve Langen Mandrawanara, which are good steps to support the art preservation. The one carried out by Langen Mandrawanara community in Sembungan Village, Bangunjiwo, Bantul becomes the key to the future of the art. The endeavor also becomes an appeal to the tourists. The application of pseudo traditional arts is quite relevant as an attempt to keep Langen Mandrawanara art improving, without neglecting its essential aspects to be preserved. Using a dynamic concept of performance, Langen Mandrawanara is hoped to attract the viewers, especially of the young generation. Key words: Langen Mandrawanara, preservation, tourism
EKSISTENSI RERAJAHAN SEBAGAI MANIFESTASI MANUNGGALNYA SENI DENGAN RELIGI
Authors: Sudana I Wayan
Published: January 2019

Rerajahan is one of Bali culture product that was axist since prahindu period, but until today still exist and eternal. The existence and conservation rerajahan in Bali because of support from several culture institute that was good not only private institute (traditional) but also goverment institutes. The commitment of that institutes to keep the existence of rerajahan, because the meaning and the function still relate with social community life. Rerajahan formed a picture and written and has symbolic meaning, that believed have spiritual power or magical power and have a great effect. In the other hand, visually, the figurs and motives in rerajahan is very expressive, inspirative, and has aesthetics quality. Therefore, rerajahan have two values. There are religious value and aesthetics value, that believe as one of manifestation the singleness of art and religion. Keywords: rerajahan, art and religion
PENGGUNAAN UNGKAPAN JAWA DALAM KUMPULAN PUISI TIRTA KAMANDANU KARYA LINUS SURYADI (Pendekatan Stilistika Kultural)
Authors: Nurgiyantoro Burhan
Published: January 2019

This study aims to describe the intensity of the use of Javanese words and idioms inwayang poems. It employed the textual approach. The data sources were wayang poemsunder the subsection of “Lingga dan Yoni” in Tirta Kamandanu (1997), a poetry anthologyby Linus Suryadi. There were 26 poems all of which were studied. The steps includedlinguistic evidence collection, data display, and explanation of esthetic functions. Thestudy concludes that the use of Javanese words and idioms in wayang poems is intensiveenough. They are relevant to the meanings in the poems narrating wayang and supportand strengthen the meanings and existence of the Javanese culture. They also support thefunctions of poetry style beauty, especially the beauty of rhymes and particular atmospherecreation, are accurate in the condensed forms, and serve as fillers for emptiness or justsynonyms. Without knowledge and understanding of the Javanese culture, one will notunderstand the poems as well, thoroughly, and intensively as one who understands theJavanese cultural background.
STANDARISASI INSTRUMEN INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA DENGAN PROGRAM QUEST
Authors: Suyata Pujiati , Hidayanto Nur , Widyantoro Agus
Published: January 2019

This study aims to produce a model of standardized convergent and divergentintegrated-assessment instruments for Indonesian and English learning outcomes atjunior high schools using Item Response Theory. It employed a research and developmentdesign. In the first year, a learning continuum was developed, followed by the developmentof integrated assessment instruments based on the learning continuum. Instrumentstandardization was then conducted using 1-PL Item Response Theory and the QUESTprogram. The results of the first year were 30 standardized integrated assessmentinstrument sets, a guidebook for construction of the integrated assessment instruments forlanguage learning outcomes and the QUEST program guidebook. In the second year, theintegrated assessment instruments for language learning outcomes were disseminated inprovinces of Yogyakarta Special Territory, South Kalimantan, and West Nusa Tenggara.
PENERJEMAHAN TEKS THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO MATTHEW KE DALAM TEKS BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Pelawi Bena Yusuf
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan teknik, metode, dan ideologi penerjemahanteks The Gospel According to Matthew ke dalam teks bahasa Indonesia. Penelitianmenggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data adalah teks The Gospel Accordingto Matthew, pasal 5-7 dan terjemahannya dalam bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitiansebagai berikut. Pertama, terdapat sembilan teknik penerjemahan, yakni (a) modulasi, (b)transposisi, (c) amplifikasi, (d) harfiah, (e) penambahan, (f) penghilangan, (g) peminjamanalamiah, (h) reduksi, dan (i) generalisasi. Kedua, terdapat empat metode penerjemahan,yakni (a) bebas, (b) komunikatif, (c) adaptasi, dan (d) harfiah. Ketiga, terdapat dua ideologipenerjemahan, yaitu: (a) foreignisasi yang berorientasi pada bahasa dan budaya bahasasumber, dan (b) domestikasi yang berorientasi pada bahasa dan budaya bahasa sasaran.Secara umum penerjemahan cenderung menggunakan teknik, metode, dan ideologiyang berorientasi pada bahasa dan budaya sasaran. Orientasi pada bahasa dan budayasasaran dapat menghasilkan terjemahan yang akurat, berterima, dan memiliki tingkatketerbacaan tinggi.
PENANDA JENIS KELAMIN PADA NAMA JAWA DAN NAMA JERMAN
Authors: Sahayu Wening
Published: January 2019

AbstractThis study aims to describe gender markers in Javanese and German names. Thedata of Javanese names were collected from family cards in a community in one arearepresenting each regency in Yogyakarta Special Territory. The names were classified bythe gender of the owners. A componential analysis was then carried out to investigatethe gender markers in the names. The discussion on German names and their gendermarkers was based on literature review, including the findings of the studies by Gerhards(2003), Nübling (2009) and Oelkers (2003). German names in the discussion were Vornameor first names. The findings show that there are similarities between Javanese names andGerman names in terms of gender markers. The similarities between them are apparentin: (a) phonetic signs in the form of suffixes, and (b) the number of syllables.
TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF ANAK AUTIS
Authors: Sumarti Endang , Salamah Umi
Published: January 2019

AbstractThis study aims to describe forms, functions, and strategies in autistic children’sdirective speech acts. The data were from the recording of dialogs performed in anautism-specific school and an inclusive school in Malang City. They were collectedthrough observations and recording. The data collection and analysis were interactively,simultaneously, and iteratively done to deeply and wholly understand forms, functions,and strategies in autistic children’s directive speech acts. The results of the study areas follows. First, the forms include requests, commands, and prohibitions. Second, thefunctions comprise those of requesting, commanding, and prohibiting. Third, the strategiesconsist of a direct strategy and an indirect strategy.
PROSES KONSTRUKSI MAKNA DALAM BAHASA JAWA DAN INDONESIA
Authors: Nirmala Deli
Published: January 2019

AbstractThis study aims to describe meaning construction processes in Javanese and Indonesian.It employed cognitive linguistic theories. The data sources were written and spokenlanguages in newspapers, books on Javanese and Indonesian proverbs, and conversations.The data were collected through the documentation and reflective-instrospective methods.They were analyzed using the referential and abductive inferential methods. Based onthe results of the analysis, it can be concluded that meanings are constructed based onthe experiences embodied in a human’s mind through a conceptualization process. Thereare facts showing how meanings are constructed, for example, metaphors, proverbs,derivational forms, three language metafunctions, and a variety of language uses indifferent situations.Keywords: meaning, construction
PEMEROLEHAN KLAUSA RELATIF PADA PEMELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA BAGI PENUTUR ASING (BIPA): KAJIAN BAHASA-ANTARA
Authors: Suharsono Suharsono
Published: January 2019

AbstractThis study aims to describe the acquisition of relative clauses by BIPA (Bahasa Indonesiafor Foreigners) learners of the intermediate level, in terms of: (a) relative clause forms, (b)the sequence of relative clause acquisition, and (c) effects of language learning strategieson the relative clause acquisition. The data were collected from the use of Indonesian byBIPA learners attending a language program and through a questionnaire. The languagedata were analyzed by the translational equivalence and distributional methods and thequestionnaire data by the calculation of means and percentages presented in tables andgraphs. The results of the study showed that the use of the relative pronoun yang wasthe item with the lowest acquisition level and the relative clause type relativizing thesubject was in the highest rank. Meanwhile, the use of language learning strategies hada positive correlation with the relative clause acquisition. The study concludes that: (1)the sequence of the relative clause acquisition reflects both the sequence of mastery andthe difficulty level of of each clause type, and (2) the use of language learning strategiesenables learners to acquire relative clauses faster.