bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Plasticidade fenotípica do feijão-caupi BRS Itaim sob restrição hídrica e Seed Priming com PEG 6000 e silício.
Authors:   , Dâmela Araújo Borborema Lucyelly
Published: July 2023

A região do Nordeste brasileiro se caracteriza por suas altas variações de níveis de radiação solar e altas temperaturas do ar, prejudicando o crescimento do feijão-caupi, neste sentido, há necessidade de pesquisas que utilize de estratégias para atenuar os estresses ocasionados pela restrição hídrica. Objetivou-se induzir tolerância ao déficit hídrico em feijão-caupi, cultivar BRS Itaim, a partir da aplicação de seed priming com polietilenoglicol 6000 e silício. Foi conduzido um experimento em campo utilizando-se de delineamento inteiramente casualizado, sendo duas lâminas de irrigação (W50 e W100% da ETo - Evapotranspiração de referência) e seis combinações de seed priming - SP (Ψ0 + 0Si, Ψ0 + 200Si, Ψ-0,4 + 0Si, Ψ-0,4 + 200Si, Ψ-0,8 + 0Si e Ψ-0,8 + 200Si), com quatro repetições. Foram avaliados o potencial hídrico do pecíolo, conteúdo relativo de água na folha, vazamento de eletrólitos celulares, teor prolina, a atividade da superóxido dismutase, ascorbato peroxidase e matéria seca total do solo. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e testes de comparações de médias. Verificou-se que o seed priming com polietilenoglicol 6000 e silício atenua o estresse hídrico através da homeostase das relações hídricas, do ajustamento osmótico e mecanismo antioxidante do feijão-caupi cultivar BRS Itaim.
Desempenho agronômico inicial de sorgo granífero [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] no Cariri Paraibano.
Authors:   , Batista Santos Marcelo
Published: July 2023

Na busca por uma cultura resistente as características edafoclimáticas do Cariri paraibano, o sorgo granífero [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench], surge como uma das principais espécies forrageiras de alto potencial produtivo com características xerofílicas e capacidade de tolerância a estresse hídrico e estresse salino. No Brasil, o sorgo se apresenta como uma opção de manejo tradicional na região do Nordeste e do semiárido paraibano atendendo as exigências dos produtores agropecuários. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o desenvolvimento inicial de cultivares de sorgo [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] cultivados no Cariri paraibano. Utilizou-se dez cultivares de sorgo granífero, sendo a semeadura realizada de forma manual. Para o estádio vegetativo da cultura, realizou-se cinco avaliações da fase de crescimento da cultura até a iniciação da panícula. Foram avaliadas cinco plantas em cada parcela totalizando 150 plantas avaliadas, sendo avaliados os seguintes parâmetros: altura da planta, diâmetro de caule, número de folhas e área foliar. O delineamento utilizado constou de dez cultivares em blocos casuais com três repetições, totalizando trinta repetições. Os dados foram submetidos a análise de variância em parcelas subdivididas no tempo, sendo as médias qualitativas comparadas pelo teste de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade e os períodos de avaliação por regressão polinomial. As análises dos dados foram realizadas através do software R 4.2.1. Os resultados obtidos apresentaram desempenho de cultivares aptas para produção no Cariri Paraibano havendo apenas menor área foliar das cultivares 1G233, BRS 3318 e NUGRAIN 250. As cultivares de sorgo ADV 1221, 1G100, P50A40, NUGRAIN 410, AS4640, NUGRAIN 430 e AS4650 apresentaram um desempenho vegetativo inicial satisfatório quando cultivadas nas condições do semiárido paraibano. As cultivares 1G233, BRS 3318 e NUGRAIN 250 apresentaram menor desenvolvimento de área foliar comparadas as outras.
Mapeamento e análise de riscos na cadeia de suprimentos: um estudo de caso em uma distribuidora.
Authors:   , Leite Neves Hellen
Published: July 2023

No cenário contemporâneo, um dos principais desafios enfrentados pelas empresas diz respeito à necessidade de gerenciar o fluxo de produtos e serviços entre os diversos membros que compõem a sua cadeia de suprimentos com o propósito de identificar como ocorre a integração dos elos e do compartilhamento de informações entre eles. Diante disso, o gerenciamento da cadeia de suprimentos é essencial para o estudo do fluxo de materiais, informações e produtos que ocorre entre os diversos membros que a constituem. Com isso, o objetivo deste trabalho é a realização da modelagem da cadeia de suprimentos de uma empresa do setor farmacêutico que faz a distribuição dos produtos no sertão Paraibano. Para isso, foi estruturada a configuração inicial da cadeia de suprimentos da organização e, em seguida, foram aplicadas estratégias de mapeamento, levando em consideração a localização, lead time, relacionamento e quantidade de família de produtos fornecidos dos componentes constituintes da cadeia de suprimentos da organização. Por fim, foi realizada a análise dos dados obtidos através do mapeamento. Como resultado, pode-se observar, em cada nível da cadeia, quantos fornecedores e clientes a empresa possui em cada região do país, a quantidade de famílias de produtos que cada fornecedor entrega, como ocorre o nível de relacionamento entre os diversos elos da cadeia, além de analisar quais os fornecedores que apresentam um lead time maior e quantos possuem um menor.
O Programa Bolsa Família enquanto política de transferência de renda, na concepção de seus beneficiários no município de Sumé, estado da Paraíba.
Authors:   , Gonçalves Alves Maira
Published: July 2023

O Bolsa Família foi criado com o propósito de amenizar os efeitos da desigualdade social e da pobreza. O referido beneficio além de aliviar as necessidades imediatas das famílias ainda busca estimular a emancipação sustentada daquelas pessoas que vivem em situação de pobreza e indigência, contribuindo de forma significativa para a melhoria da qualidade de vida das pessoas carentes. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório de abordagem quantitativa, que teve por objetivo geral promover uma análise sobre o Programa Bolsa Família no município de Sumé, Estado da Paraíba. Para tanto, entrevistou 100 pessoas, utilizando-se de um questionário com questões subjetivas. A análise dos dados colhidos proporcionou concluir que 78% dos entrevistados conhecem pessoas que vivem na pobreza e que necessitam do Bolsa Família, mas que não recebem o referido beneficio, enquanto outras que não necessitam, usufruem de tal benefício indevidamente. E, que essa realidade demonstra que no município de Sumé, existe a necessidade de uma revisão completa dos beneficiários do Bolsa Família, objetivando excluir aqueles que não fazem jus ao citado benefício, e, ao mesmo tempo corrigindo algumas falhas quanto à concessão, incluindo no sistema aquelas pessoas carentes, que, por algum motivo, ainda não foram beneficiadas pelo programa e passam por dificuldades financeiras.
Índice de acompanhante das condicionalidades de educação e saúde do programa bolsa família (2013-2015).
Authors:   , Francisco Alves Cavalcante Edson
Published: July 2023

A erradicação da pobreza e a redução substancial dos níveis de desigualdade no Brasil são metas dificilmente alcançáveis, em um prazo razoável, sem que se recorra a mecanismos diretos de redistribuição. Os programas de transferência de renda de natureza não contributiva são exemplos claros da adoção desse tipo de mecanismo. Diante do exposto o trabalho tem como problemática verificar em que medida as condicionalidades criadas pelo PBF traz melhorias nos indicadores de saúde e educação no município de Sumé, observando os dados relativos a Paraíba, a região Nordeste e no Brasil? O trabalho teve como objetivo geral analisar o índice de acompanhamento das condicionalidades de Educação e Saúde estabelecidas pelo Programa Bolsa Família no município de Sumé, observando os indicadores do estado da Paraíba, da região Nordeste e do Brasil entre os anos de 2013 a 2015, relacionando-os ainda, as condicionalidades de saúde com índice de mortalidade fetal e infantil. A Metodologia utilizada é classificado como um estudo descritivo, exploratório, de natureza quali-quantitativa, com a utilização de um estudo bibliográfico e documental, sendo um estudo de caso realizado no município de Sumé – Paraíba. No presente trabalho foi concluído que apesar dos indicadores de saúde e educação do município de Sumé estarem em nível de acompanhamento considerados muito alto (com exceção do último semestre do ano de 2015, relacionado a saúde), o município tem a obrigatoriedade de buscar estratégias para acompanhar todo público atingido pelas condicionalidades de Saúde e Educação do Programa Bolsa Família. Sendo necessário um planejamento sistemático/intersetorial de todos os órgãos para garantir os direitos fundamentais estabelecidos nas áreas de educação, saúde e assistência social para os beneficiários do PBF.
A construção do sistema de segurança alimentar e nutricional: o caso de Sumé-PB (2014-2017).
Authors:   , Martinho Soares de Sousa Williams
Published: July 2023

A segurança alimentar como um tema em permanente construção envolve diferentes interesses, sejam nos aspectos políticos, econômicos, sociais ou culturais. Não obstante, para tornar em evidência esta temática no Brasil, foi instituída a Lei Orgânica de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional (LOSAN) n. 11.346/2006 que cria o Sistema Nacional de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional (SISAN), com vistas a assegurar o Direito Humano à Alimentação Adequada, trazendo consigo institucionalidade e continuidade para o campo das políticas públicas de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional (SAN). Também a instituição do Decreto n. 7.272/2010 que institui a Política Nacional de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional (PNSAN), foi fundamental para desencadear o processo de regulamentação da adesão aos Estados, Distrito Federal e Municípios ao SISAN, com o escopo de tornar mais efetiva a superação das fragilidades políticas e institucionais, quanto a formulação, implementação e monitoramento das políticas públicas de SAN. Nesse sentido, para responder a problemática sobre em que medida vem sendo efetiva a implantação do Sistema de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional no Município de Sumé (PB)? a pesquisa objetivou avaliar o impacto local do município de Sumé após a adesão ao SISAN e a sua implementação, regulada pela Lei Orgânica de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional – LOSAN (Lei nº 11.346/2006) e os demais marcos regulatórios para a garantia do Direito Humano à Alimentação Adequada (DHAA). A presente pesquisa também se reveste de caráter descritivo com a utilização de dados secundários, em consulta aos órgãos oficiais do Governo Federal. Verificou-se que, para a consolidação da Política em âmbito Municipal, o Plano de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional deve ser inserido no rol das políticas orçamentárias do Município, para que haja um nível maior de efetividade em suas ações.
Long-term variation of coronal holes latitudinal distribution
Authors: Maghradze D. A. , Chargeishvili B. B. , Japaridze D. R. , Oghrapishvili N. B. , Chargeishvili K. B.
Published: July 2023

We study the evolution of the latitudinal distribution of coronal holes using the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO)/Extreme ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (EIT) 195 ˚Adata from 1996 May to 2020 April. To measure the presence of coronal holes at a given latitude, we use the presence factor, which estimates the length of an object along a given parallel, expressed as a percentage of half of the equator length. By semi-automatic processing of the data series, we obtained the 361 ×7346 latitude–time matrix. The corresponding diagram shows the significant difference in evolutionary shapes of a latitudinal distribution of non-polar and polar coronal holes. However, the morphology of the evolutionary picture and the migration route of the geometric centre of activity of the coronal hole in the diagram indicate that non-polar and polar coronal holes have the same driving mechanism. It is believed that the migration of the centre of activity of the coronal hole in the latitude–time diagram is a combination of two opposite migration paths. They intersect at the equator and diverge to opposite poles, where they form the so-called polar coronal holes, then again move to lower latitudes, and this happens cyclically. Determining the opposite migration paths by antiphase sinusoids, their deviation from antiphase determines the detected north–south asymmetry in the activity of the coronal hole.
FROM THE STANDPOINT OF VICTIMS
Authors: BAZAC Ana
Published: July 2023

The paper highlights a neglected status of the ruled, that of victim. It questions what a victim is, and points out the historical conditions of the generalised social status of victims, the ideological representations of the status of victims in the formation of the social fabric, the dominant point of view in the historical representations on the relations of victim generation, and the paradigm shifting from the standpoint of victims. By using the last scientific research in anthropology, ethology, archaeology, and by recalling Konrad Lorenz’s, Freud’s, Erich Fromm’s and René Girard’s explanations, the first part deals with the problem of the dominant ideology’s legitimating of the human aggressiveness as an inherited animal instinct. The above-mentioned references prove that the animal origin of the human aggressiveness is not sustainable. The differences between the animal aggressiveness and the human one are displayed as well as the historical development of the generalised and banal victim status. An interesting feature of victims was their historical “sacredness”. In mirror – as the Interlude mentions – the contradiction between the holiness of the child and, when he matures, his transformation into a victim suggests the necessity to consider the problem of victims as culturally/socially determined and thus not eternal. The last part focuses on the problem of dialogue space of victims. The regular discourse from the dominant point of view in the name of victims excludes them from the public space. On the contrary, this one is filled with the “only correct” view in variants which do not challenge the questioning of victim creation process. Since the most ardent will of victims is to no longer be victims, the necessity of paradigm shift in the theoretical approach of social relations was imperious. It concerned the perspective from which the approach is promoted, i.e. the perspective of victims. The paper ends by illustrating this shift.
PRESUPOZIȚII METAFIZICE ALE INDIVIDULUI. DREPTURI ȘI AUTONOMIE VERSUS NEVOI FUNDAMENTALE
Authors: BÂRLIBA Ionuț
Published: July 2023

The present paper proposes a brief comparative analysis between two distinct metaphysical approaches about the person, with consequences in the area of morality. On the one hand, there is a Cartesian, Kantian perception, adopted and adapted by John Rawls, who essentially understands the individual as a rational and autonomous entity. On the other hand, in a Kierkegaardian understanding, people are, in a primary sense, natural beings, i.e. dependent, relational and guided by natural (not instrumental, determined) needs. This second perspective can be understood as an "alternative metaphysics of the person/self", which would suggest a different foundation for morality. In other words, our moral thinking would have its origins in certain natural needs, in love and affection (which also come with certain duties, attributes and responsibilities), rather than in rights and in autonomy.
CONEXIUNEA MINTE, CREIER, CORP ÎN DOMENIUL EDUCAȚIEI
Authors: BOGATU Eugenia
Published: July 2023

Our human development is due to several factors, such as the correlation between mind, brain, body. This correlation allows us to have a complex, integrative view of a series of phenomena occurring in our body and mind. To have a permanent state of well-being, it is necessary that between the mind, brain, body, and the immediate context in which we live and act to have a natural connection. When there is a discrepancy between the elements of this correlation, it goes without saying that a cognitive discrepancy is occurring. Effective communication from this point of view aims to direct the flow of energy and information towards a complex integration of the entire human development system. Our well-being owes much to this integration. The mind-brain-body connection most directly shapes our well-being. Knowledge of the human brain is necessary for effective communication in this field. Objectively speaking, until now everything related to the knowledge of the human brain has not been considered, most of the time in education. Somehow only external factors related to effective communication in education were considered.
Evaluation of the Performance of Locally Developed Combine Equipment Used for Several Agricultural Operations at Once
Authors: Sami Dowad Shaimaa , Abdullatif Jasim Abdulrazzak
Published: July 2023

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the performance of locally developed combine equipment used for several agricultural operations at once in a silt clay loam soil texture. Three factors were used. The first is the forward speed of the machinery unit, with three speeds: of 2.98, 4.37, and 6.18 km h-1, the second is plowing depths, with three plowing depths and subsurface irrigation pipes of 10/20, 15/25, 20/30 cm, the third is the distances between the subsurface irrigation pipes, with three distances of 50, 60 and 70 cm. The field efficiency of the combine equipment, soil moisture content, soil penetration resistance and soil bulk density were studied. Faltra tractor was used as a power source with a power of 88 kW (120 hp), with the combine equipment. The results showed that the speed of 6.18 km h-1 was significantly higher in obtaining the highest field efficiency. While the speed of 2.98 km.h-1 was outperformed in obtaining the highest value for soil moisture content, the lowest soil penetration resistance and the lowest soil bulk density compared to the other speeds. The depth of plowing and subsurface irrigation pipes 10/20 cm outperformed in obtaining the highest field efficiency, the highest moisture content, the least soil resistance to penetration, and the lowest soil bulk density compared to other depths. The distance of 70 cm was significantly outperformed in obtaining the highest field efficiency, the highest value of moisture content, the least soil resistance to penetration, and the lowest bulk density compared to other distances. The treatment of speed 2.98 km.h-1, depth 10/20 cm, and distance 70 cm outperformed in obtaining the highest moisture content of 19.40%, the lowest soil penetration resistance of 2.42 kg.cm-2, and the lowest soil bulk density of 0.93 μg.m-3 compared to other treatments.
Periodontitis en niños sanos de 3 años. Dos casos con seguimiento a 5 años
Authors: Fernández Fanny L. , Gómez Mariel V. , Biondi Ana M. , Chiappe Verónica B.
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: La periodontitis en dentición primaria es excepcional en niños sin enfermedades sistémicas. El objetivo de este informe es describir las características clínicas y radiográficas de dos casos de niños de 3 años sistémicamente sanos con periodontitis, y su tratamiento con seguimiento a 5 años.
Casos clínicos: En ambos casos, a los 3 años de edad los niños fueron derivados al especialista en periodoncia por su odontopediatra debido a la pérdida muy temprana de incisivos inferiores. El examen clínico y radiográfico mostró pérdida de inserción clínica, pérdida ósea y movilidad dental en otros incisivos superiores e inferiores. Se realizó la interconsulta médica y se descartó que los niños padecieran enfermedades relacionadas con el diagnóstico de periodontitis como manifestación de una enfermedad sistémica. El tratamiento consistió en la instrucción de medidas de higiene bucal que debían ser ejecutadas por los padres, instrumentación subgingival, antisépticos locales, medicación antibiótica sistémica y mantenimiento periodontal. No se realizaron extracciones como parte del tratamiento. En ambos casos uno de los incisivos presentes al momento de la consulta se perdió prematuramente, antes de los 4 años. El resto de los incisivos primarios cumplieron su ciclo normal. Luego de 5 años de seguimiento, a la edad de 8 años, ambos niños presentaban los incisivos y los primeros molares permanentes periodontalmente sanos y el resto de los dientes primarios sin signos de periodontitis.

Palabras clave: Diente primario, enfermedades periodontales, exfoliación dental, niño, periodontitis.
The Old Wesleys and ‘the New Luther’: Rethinking the Relationship Between their Soteriologies
Authors: Tyson John R.
Published: July 2023

This article explores John and Charles Wesley’s ambiguous relationship with the soteriology of Martin Luther. Their early admiration for Luther’s theology of justification by faith played a significant role in the conversion experience of both men, but subsequently, John wrote that Luther was ‘ignorant of the doctrine of sanctification’ and ‘confused in his conception of it’. The ‘new’ Finnish reading of Luther’s soteriology, pioneered by Tuomo Mannermaa, opens new avenues for soteriological conversation and consensus between Lutherans and Methodists. A few of the old misunderstandings are untangled and more congenial theological trajectories are suggested by this article.
Impactul agresiunii Rusiei asupra remodelării lumii de mâine
Authors: CHIFU Iulian
Published: July 2023

Scenariile prospective (Chifu 2022) se adună, acum, în ajunul contraofensivei anunțate de Ucraina pentru a-și revendica teritoriile și pentru a crea avantaje strategice clare, în perspectiva unor eventuale negocieri cu Rusia (Menon 2023). Și, în timp ce criteriile și indicatorii unei evoluții pe termen scurt și mediu sunt mai ușor de determinat, la fel ca obiectivul aspirațional al Ucrainei de a-și recâștiga toate teritoriile ocupate (Wallander 2023), există numeroase puncte de inflexiune care pot apărea, tot așa după cum se profilează și o serie de game changers, elemente care ar schimba radical realitatea și cursul tendinței cunoscute. În acest sens, ne-am permis să schițăm, aici, un proiect actualizat al evoluțiilor, scenariilor și opțiunilor viitoare ale Ucrainei, în cazul unui război de agresiune la scară largă al Rusiei, evoluții care, în mod firesc, influențează și ceea ce se va întâmpla cu lumea postbelică
Manifestări ale culturii de securitate la nivel național
Authors: NISTOR Daniel Ionel Andrei
Published: July 2023

Ne îndreptăm spre o nouă paradigmă de securitate în care competiția strategică globală are un efect direct asupra predictibilității și stabilității sistemului de relații internaționale, existând un potențial ridicat de reconfigurare a relațiilor dintre actorii strategici cu interese globale. În acest context, cultura de securitate trebuie înțeleasă, integrată în paradigma de securitate și adaptată la dinamica mediului de securitate internațional, deoarece conceptul nu vizează doar domeniul securității, ci se regăsește și în interacțiunea dintre domenii: de la militar, la economic, sociopolitic sau cultural. Este important să examinăm legătura dintre cultura de securitate și amenințările hibride, reziliența societală, războiul informațional, securitatea cibernetică sau amenințările emergente și să urmărim, totodată, evoluția conceptului de „cultură de securitate” în România, folosindu-ne de mai multe studii și sondaje de opinie, efectuate de instituții de sondare a opiniei publice și, respectiv, de organizații nonguvernamentale, privind măsurarea culturii de securitate și reacția românilor la evenimentele asociate acestui concept. Nu în ultimul rând, acest articol își propune să analizeze care sunt elementele specifice culturii de securitate, dar și să aducă o serie de recomandări pentru creșterea nivelului culturii de securitate în România.
Technology developed through demonstration on the management of root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita in polyhouse cultivated cucumber by soil solarization
Authors: Kranti K.V.V.S , T. R. Kavitha  , N.G. Ravichandra
Published: July 2023

Two field demonstrations were conducted to convince cucumber growers on the effect of soil solarization in the management of root –knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) infesting cucumber grown under protected cultivation. Soil solarization along with a bioagent effectively can suppress nematode populations in soil. Initial nematode population of 364 nematodes/200 cc soil was recorded in soil solarization combined with Trichoderma harzianum treated plot. Reduced final nematode population of 85 nematodes/200 cc soil and reduced root galling (2.21) was recorded in soil solarized combined with T. harzianum treated plot. Root knot index (RKI) of this treatment was lower than those in farmer’s practice (Carbofuran 3 G) (2.46) and untreated control (5.00). Untreated control plot recorded an initial and final nematode population of 325 and 358 nematodes/200 cc soil respectively, with highest root knot index of 4.58 and reduced yield. Maximum yield was recorded from soil solarization combined with T. harzianum treated plots and the lowest yield was from the untreated control plots.
Analysis of Contamination of Soil by Sensor Monitoring Systems: A Green Technology
Authors: Bajaj Manvi , Swami Preksha , Singla Anshita , Mittal Vanshika , Chawla Jyoti , Jabin Shagufta
Published: July 2023

The soil is a significant element of the landscape because it affects the crops, distribution of natural vegetation and human settlements across the landscape. Soil contains organic matter, liquids, gases as well as numerous microbes. Soil quality monitoring plays the most important role in sustainable crop production. Monitoring of soil using traditional methods requires many tests to be conducted in order to predict the soil quality. Soil testing entails the analysis of a soil sample from a specific land that includes estimation of pH, electrical conductivity for moisture content, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium (NPK) level, temperature, etc. There are many challenges for direct monitoring of soil quality in terms of its chemical, biological and physical characteristics. However, with the advancement in sensor technology, certain sensors for soil quality monitoring have been developed and commercially available too. In this paper, the design and development of available sensor monitoring system for remote monitoring quality of soil has been reviewed. The objective is to explore the different kinds of sensors systems that can be used for predicting soil quality. Internet of Things (IoT) based sensors are efficient, and provide quick results with lesser resources.
Plant Growth Promotion and In-vitro Bio-activities Evaluation of Endophytic Fungal Communities Associated with Oryza sativa L.
Authors: Tripathy Anchal , Dash Debasis , Charan Rath Chandi
Published: July 2023

Utilization of plant-associated beneficial microorganisms, particularly endophytes, is growing, as they occupy a relatively privileged niche within various plant tissues, where they face less competition for food and shelter than in the rhizo-sphere. The plant and these beneficent endophytes form a harmonious interaction that has profound effects on the host plant’s physiological and developmental process in its native habitat. The purpose of this study aims to emphasize the endophytic fungi found on flourishing rice seedlings as well as to investigate the preordained factors affecting the growth of the plant. 56 endophytic fungi were isolated from various rice plant tissues and their percent of dominance was determined. The fungal strains were assessed for in-vitro mechanisms that boost plant growth-promoting activities studies.Out of 14 isolates, 92.85% were able to produce Gibberellic acid, 7.14% ammonia production, 71.42% for phosphate solubilization activity, 92.85% for zinc solubilization activity, 21.42% for potassium solubilization activity, 7.14% for HCN production and 64.28% for siderophore development, indicated the potency to promote crop growth enhancement. Therefore, endophytic fungi isolated from rice plants have the potential to be a fortuitous bio-stimulant; further research into this area is required to aid in bridging the void in agricultural and biotechnological prospects.
Bioefficacy of Bio-rational insecticides against pod borer complex of mungbean, Vigna radiata (L.)
Authors: Kumar Arvind , Kumar Pankaj , Omar Vishnoo , Kumar Patel Pradip
Published: July 2023

The experiments were carried out at GPB Farm and Students’ Instructional Farm of Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture & Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya during Kharif 2019. Among the various insecticides evaluated against pod borer complex of mungbean, the overall mean of pod borer damage per cent was lowest in Indoxacarb 14.5 SC @ 60 g a.i./ha (1.2%) followed by Rynaxypyr 20 SC @ 40 g a.i./ha (1.7%) and Cow urine 5% (2.5%) treated plot. Neem oil, Garlic extract and Kaner powder were significantly superior over control (5.4%). The maximum Cost: Benefit ratio was obtained in plot treated with cow urine (1:86.40) and maximum net returns (Rs.37160) obtained with Indoxacarb 14.5 SC followed by Rynaxypyr 20 SC (Rs. 26695).
Awareness and Participation in Mangrove Management of Coastal Communities in Baler, Aurora, Philippines
Authors: Reciproco Arianne , Suarez Jennyrose , Padilla Jonalyn , Rick Flora John , B. Cañada Maria Cristina , R. Velasco Charles , Buhong Novelyn
Published: July 2023

Mangrove forests are among the most vulnerable ecosystems, necessitating unique protection regimes from the community through management and participation. Mangrove management is an efficient method of preserving and protecting forest functions while also providing a source of income for the surrounding communities. The study’s objective is to ascertain community awareness of mangroves and participation in mangrove management in selected areas of Baler, Aurora, and the correlations between community awareness and participation. Three hundred thirty-five civilians from four distinct communities participated in the study. The study made use of descriptive techniques such as questionnaires and field observations. The findings indicate that community awareness of mangroves is relatively high in selected coastal areas of Baler, Aurora, with a weighted mean of 3.79. It was also noted that community participation in mangrove management is moderate in the selected coastal portion of Baler, Aurora. Community awareness is positively correlated with coastal communities’ participation in mangrove management in Baler, Aurora. Furthermore, the respondents’ perceptions of the mangrove management interventions and extension programs required by the community in Baler Aurora’s selected coastal areas to include natural mangrove protection, seminars on the importance of mangrove resources, at least annual mangrove maintenance, mangrove planting, training on mangrove nursery establishment and plantation management, and mangrove nursery establishment, ranked from highest to lowest. The study concluded that the community is aware of mangroves’ characteristics, nature, and uses; they participate in mangrove management in a limited manner. Awareness has a positive effect on coastal communities’ involvement in mangrove management.
Optimization of Mycosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Aspergillus flavus
Authors: Naik Triveni Ashok , N. Mallikarjun
Published: July 2023

Nanotechnology is a multidisciplinary branch of science that deals with the production of materials that are of size range of 1-100nm. The unique physical and chemical properties of nanoparticles have enabled their applications in various fields including optical sensor, imaging, medicine and diagnostics etc. Among all nanoparticles, silver nanoparticles have found wide applications. There are various methods available for biosynthesis of Silver nanoparticles including physical and chemical methods. But these methods are expensive and are hazardous. The present study focuses on developing an eco-friendly and economical method for synthesis of nanoparticles using Aspergillus flavus. Cell free extract of Aspergillus flavus was treated with Silver nitrate (AgNO3). The production of nanoparticles was monitored using UV Visible Spectrophotometer. The biosynthesized nanoparticles were characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Energy-dispersive X-Ray spectroscopy (EDX). The biosynthesis was optimized for different parameters such as pH, temperature and AgNO3 concentration.
Traumatic cerebral aneurysm after penetrating gunshot wound of the brain
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Military Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kirov Military Medical Academy” of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation Moscow Russia, Babichev Konstantin N. , Savello Aleksandr V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Military Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kirov Military Medical Academy” of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation Moscow Russia, Svistov Dmitrij V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Military Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kirov Military Medical Academy” of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation Moscow Russia
Published: July 2023

A clinical case of traumatic cerebral artery aneurysm formation after a penetrating diametrical gunshot wound is presented. Based on data of primary primary and delayed cerebral angiography, intraoperative imaging of the arterial appearance, the evolution (emergence and growth) of a traumatic cerebral aneurysm within 14 days after wounding is traced. The clinical observation is of interest due to a combination of factors: the presence of an unrelated wound aneurysm in the same basin, available intraoperative images of the injured artery as the initial stage of traumatic aneurysm formation, and the possibility to trace angiographic stages of aneurysm formation. Two-stage surgical treatment was performed: removal of the wounding projectile and intravascular intervention (implantation of a flow-deflecting stent) at the level of the aneurysm. In the conclusion the clinical picture, radiological signs of penetrating cranial wounds characteristic for traumatic aneurysm formation, and their treatment tactics are discussed.
Using Technology to Improve Education for Marginalised Girls: Lessons in implementation from the Girls’ Education Challenge
Authors: Pacitto Julia
Published: July 2023

An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ГЕОМЕХАНИЧЕСКОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ БЕЗОПАСНОГО НЕДРОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Саййидкосимов С.С. , Низамова А.Т. , Хакбердиев М.Р.
Published: July 2023

В статье приведены методы формализации, проектирования, создания и управления базами данных, характеризующих условия формирования состояния и проявления геомеханических процессов в массиве горных пород. Сделана попытка обоснования идеи последующего применения цифровых технологий в геомеханическом обеспечении безопасного недропользования. Предлагается алгоритм системы управления базами данных и программного обеспечения автоматизированной информационно-поисковой системы «Массив горных пород», что является начальным этапом цифровизации геомеханических процессов, происходящих в горном массиве при подземной разработке рудных месторождений.
Plant - Bird Association
Authors: Mahajan Prof. S. D.
Published: July 2023

Plants and birds have a close association, found in various ecosystems worldwide. Plants provide habitats and food for birds, while birds serve as pollinators and contribute to biological control. Trees offer shelter and protection to birds, and dense foliage makes them less visible to predators. Birds often roost and build nests in trees, using plant materials like twigs, grass, and leaves. Different bird species exhibit diverse nesting behaviors, from simple twig nests to complex constructions using grass, cotton, and even stitched leaves. Some birds utilize tree cavities or excavate holes for nesting, while waterfowl construct nests in vegetation near water bodies. Birds have high energy requirements and rely on plants directly or indirectly through photosynthesis for food. They play vital roles in the food chain as vegetarians or omnivorous species. Vegetarian birds consume fruits, seeds, and grains, while omnivorous birds have a diverse diet, including plant matter and occasional animal prey.
La migración forzada interna en Colombia
Authors: Sánchez Poveda Sandra Liliana
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se busca aportar elementos de discusión sobre el concepto de migración forzada interna en Colombia, para lo cual se identifican algunos factores/causas de la situación que ha llevado al país a ocupar los primeros lugares en el mundo en cuanto a población víctima de movilidad forzada interna y externa. Se propone reflexionar a partir de tres tipologías de causas de la migración forzada interrelacionadas, no excluyentes y más bien acumulativas: migración a causa de la violencia, migración a causa de las economías legales e ilegales y migración a causa de los efectos adversos del cambio climático. Se han tomado como referencia estudios en el contexto nacional e internacional sobre las categorías de migración forzada, refugio y desplazamiento, algunos de los cuales reiteran la necesidad de ampliar la definición de migración forzada, para garantizar una mejor protección jurídica contra la violación sistemática de derechos humanos y afrontar los grandes retos de supervivencia frente al cambio climático, especialmente para las poblaciones más vulnerables.
Racialización y trabajo
Authors: González Aguilera Sebastián
Published: July 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo describir el proceso de inserción laboral de lo/as migrantes colombiano/as indocumentado/as en Paterson, y destacar la relación entre esta inserción y la racialización de esta migración. La investigación muestra que la inserción laboral se lleva a cabo a través de una red de subcontratación que se basa en la criminalización y la segregación urbana como técnicas de racialización. Como resultado, los empleadores pueden controlar eficazmente el trabajo para satisfacer las necesidades de producción y acumulación de capital.
Procesos organizativos y construcciones culturales en el territorio del Consejo Comunitario de Comunidades Negras Playa Renaciente
Authors: Montenegro Arboleda Diana Milena , Castaño Alen Felipe
Published: July 2023

La investigación se desarrolló en la ciudad de Cali. Comprendió el análisis de los avances y limitaciones en torno a las luchas políticas y construcciones culturales del proceso organizativo, en un territorio ubicado entre lo rural y lo urbano, concretamente en el Consejo Comunitario de Comunidades Negras Playa Renaciente. Esta ubicación representa para la comunidad enfrentar, junto al proceso organizativo, diversas vicisitudes ante la institucionalidad local y nacional, relacionadas con la tierra y su continuidad en el territorio. La recolección de información primaria se realizó entre el 2019 y el 2021 bajo un enfoque etnográfico, con la selección de una muestra de habitantes del Consejo Comunitario a quienes se les aplicó la entrevista como principal instrumento para la obtención de datos cuantitativos.
A new Xylaria from Western Ghats of India
Authors: Pande Alaka , Waingankar Vimal , Punekar Sachin , Randive Kiran
Published: July 2023

Xylaria symplocosii sp. nov. is being described for a root inhabiting gigantic form of Xylaria from Western Ghats of India.
Atresia duodenal em recém-nascido com situs inversus relato de caso
Authors: Silva Caio Antônio Borges Girão , Saraiva Gabriel Magalhães , Barbosa Caio Magalhães , Cavalcante Rodolfo Victor Moreira , Romero Maria Gabriela de Vasconcelos , Saraiva Rogério Cruz
Published: July 2023

A atresia duodenal (AD) consiste de uma má-formação congênita caracterizada pela falha da recanalização na porção do intestino delgado que se estende desde o piloro até o ângulo de Treitz (duodeno). Apesar da AD representar até 60% dos casos de atresia intestinal, sua incidência associada ao situs-inversus constitui um caso mais raro ainda com cerca de 20 casos descritos na literatura. Ainda assim, é necessário o diagnóstico e a abordagem precoce a fim de promover a desobstrução do trato gastrointestinal e, consequentemente, a melhora da qualidade e expectativa de vida do paciente.
Linguistic Landscape and Markedness Conceptualization in Commercial Ads
Authors: Mahyuni Mahyuni , Fadjri M. , Ahmadi Nur , Zamzam Ahmad , Putera Lalu Jaswadi , Nuriadi Nuriadi
Published: July 2023

This research focuses on the linguistic landscape (abbreviated as LL) and explores how both linguistic and non-linguistic markedness are manipulated in commercial advertisements to create a compelling impact on potential customers, thereby attracting their attention to the product. The study utilizes data collected from commercial signs found on social media platforms and snapshots taken within the Mataram Municipal area. These gathered data are then subjected to analytical processing, taking into account the verbal and non-verbal context surrounding the advertisements. Additionally, the conceptual aspects of the speakers are also considered to support the analysis of the marked and unmarked status of the analyzed terms. The findings reveal that the exposure of markedness in the signage heavily relies on foregrounding techniques. Foregrounding is primarily achieved through the violation of the speakers' expectations regarding the terms used, encompassing both linguistic and socio-cultural perspectives that readers possess. Furthermore, these foregrounding techniques are reinforced by the proximity between the text and the surrounding context of the signage and its environment. By combining these textual and environmental elements, advertisers aim to optimize the intended message conveyed by the signage.
Assessing Gender Differences in Technical Skills and Confidence in Orthopaedic Surgery Residency Applicants
Authors: Kerluku Jona , Wessel Lauren , Ling Daphne , Nguyen Joseph T. , Felix Karla J. , Sutton Karen M. , Fufa Duretti T.
Published: July 2023

Introduction:

Variations in confidence for procedural skills have been demonstrated when comparing male and female medical students in surgical training. This study investigates whether differences in technical skill and self-reported confidence exist between male and female medical students applying to orthopaedic residency.

Methods:

All medical students (2017 to 2020) invited to interview at a single orthopaedic residency program were prospectively evaluated on their technical skills and self-reported confidence. Objective evaluation of technical skill included scores for a suturing task as evaluated by faculty graders. Self-reported confidence in technical skills was assessed before and after completing the assigned task. Scores for male and female students were compared by age, self-identified race/ethnicity, number of publications at the time of application, athletic background, and US Medical Licensing Examination Step 1 score.

Results:

Two hundred sixteen medical students were interviewed, of which 73% were male (n = 158). No gender differences were observed in suture task technical skill scores or mean difference in simultaneous visual task scores. The mean change from pre-task and post-task self-reported confidence scores was similar between sexes. Although female students trended toward lower post-task self-reported confidence scores compared with male students, this did not achieve statistical significance. Lower self-reported confidence was associated with a higher US Medical Licensing Examination score and with attending a private medical school.

Discussion:

No difference in technical skill or confidence was found between male and female applicants to a single orthopaedic surgery residency program. Female applicants trended toward self-reporting lower confidence than male applicants in post-task evaluations. Differences in confidence have been shown previously in surgical trainees, which may suggest that differences in skill and confidence may develop during residency training.
Síndrome de Burnout del personal de enfermería del Hospital Distrital de Limpio, octubre 2022
Authors: Paredes Villalba María , Gavilán Cabrera Tomás , Fernández Yolanda
Published: July 2023

El síndrome de Burnout (SB) o también conocido como síndrome de desgaste profesional, síndrome de sobrecarga emocional, síndrome del quemado o síndrome de fatiga en el trabajo fue declarado, en el año 2000, por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) como un factor de riesgo laboral, debido a su capacidad para afectar la calidad de vida, salud mental e incluso hasta poner en riesgo la vida del individuo que lo sufre. (Aceves, 2006). El objetivo del trabajo es analizar el Síndrome de Burnout del personal de enfermería del Hospital Distrital de Limpio, septiembre 2022. Es un estudio descriptivo, cuantitativo, de corte transversal, cuyo instrumento de recolección de datos fue la escala de Maslash, y técnica aplicada la encuesta, donde el procesador de datos fue el programa spss, static, versión 25. El estudio, abarco la descripción de cuatro variables, en donde la primera de ellas fue los datos sociodemográficos, donde la mayoría de los profesionales de enfermería son del sexo, femenino, cuyo rango de edad oscila entre 31 a 40 años, con grado de licenciatura, con dos trabajos y combinaciones de horario, a su vez la gran parte labora en el servicio de urgencias adulto con alto agotamiento emocional, alta despersonalización y baja realización personal. Con respecto a los hallazgos en las tres dimensiones estudiadas en la escala de Maslash, los profesionales de enfermería del Hospital Distrital de Limpio, presentan síndrome de Burnout, por lo tanto, sus intervenciones de enfermería podrían verse afectados de sobre manera, puesto que la misma afecta de manera negativa en la persona que la padece.
Abordaje kinésico hospitalario y domiciliar del paciente post covid-19
Authors: Gavilán Cabrera Tomás
Published: July 2023

El proceso de recuperación física del paciente post COVID - 19 es de suma importancia para su reincorporación social, este proceso incluye un abordaje íntegro debido a que las secuelas dadas por la enfermedad, como por el reposo prolongado o la estadía en terapia intensiva en procesos graves deben ser abordados durante el proceso de recuperación. Con base a la experiencia personal en el tratamiento de pacientes post COVID – 19, la formación dada por la Universidad Gran del Rosario Argentina y la investigación bibliográfica se redacta el presente material para dejar sentado los procedimientos que he utilizado para la recuperación óptima de los pacientes a quienes se ha acompañado en periodos de internación y convalecencia domiciliaria hasta su reincorporación social y laboral.
Retrospective study of 311 cases of Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia with vascular access devices compared to ethnicity: Incidence in Waikato New Zealand from 2008-2018
Authors: Lennox Lynette , Heretini Jenny
Published: July 2023

Aim:
To document retrospectively whether New Zealand (NZ) Māori have a higher incidence of health associated (HA)staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia (SAB) with a vascular-access-device (VAD) compared to other ethnicities in Waikato District Health Board (WDHB).
Methods:
From the 1 January 2008 to 31 December 2018, all ages of inpatients with a VAD HA-SAB in one District Health Board (DHB) were retrospectively studied. All data was obtained from the Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) SAB records and analysed.
Results:
The study period of eleven years identified 311 VAD HA-SABs. The overall statistical hypothesis testing of VAD HA-SABs were P=0.175. A greater proportion of VAD HA-SABs occurred in the renal population at a rate of 35.7% (111). Renal representation of ethnic groups with a VAD HA-SAB were Non-NZ Māori 52.86% and Māori 47.14%. Peripheral VAD had greater percentage of incidence of VAD HA-SAB.
Conclusions:
Māori renal patients with VAD’s in WDHB experienced increased incidence of HA-SABs from 2008-2018 in comparison to other ethnic populations. Māori renal patients are 3 ½ times more likely to suffer VAD HA-SAB than Non-Māori patients. NZ data for VAD HA-SABS requires IPC teams to include ethnicity and provide a standardised, correct diagnosis of a VAD HA-SABS. NZ health strategies need to ask well directed questions in order to progress toward equitable health outcomes.