bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MANEJO CIRÚRGICO INTERDISCIPLINAR DE EMERGÊNCIAS MÉDICAS EM PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS CARDIOPATAS
Authors: Rodrigues de Carvalho Daniella , Agostinho Gustavo , Martins Thais Alves , Soares Roberta Lowyse Ferreira , Silva Ana Beatriz Santos da , Souza Walaf Douglas dos Santos , Silva Joane Milhomem da , Gonçalves Júlia Nannetti da Almeida , Inoue Sophye Bianco de Soto , Barros Bruna Carvalho de , Figueiredo Stephanie Magalhães Miranda , Chaves Maria Aline Sá de
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão da literatura científica sobre o manejo cirúrgico interdisciplinar de emergências médicas em pacientes oncológicos cardiopatas, com ênfase nas estratégias de tratamento e intervenções terapêuticas. Para isso, foram utilizados como motores de busca os indexadores PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, com a utilização dos unitermos "Emergências médicas, Manejo cirúrgico, Oncologia, Cardiopatias, Tratamento interdisciplinar". A revisão revelou que, nos últimos anos, houve avanços significativos no entendimento das complexas interações entre doenças cardíacas e câncer, resultando em abordagens mais eficazes no manejo cirúrgico de emergências médicas nesses pacientes. Dentre essas abordagens, destacam-se a colaboração interdisciplinar entre oncologistas, cardiologistas, cirurgiões e intensivistas, além do uso de estratégias específicas, como a monitorização hemodinâmica avançada e técnicas minimamente invasivas, visando minimizar os riscos e melhorar os desfechos clínicos desses pacientes.
ПРИРОДНО-РЕСУРСНЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ ТЕРРИТОРИИ ДЛЯ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ ЛАНДШАФТНОГО ОЗЕЛЕНЕНИЯ ПРИ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИИ ПРОЦЕССОВ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ В РЕГИОНЕ
Authors: Гурьева Е.И.
Published: January 2025

В работе проанализированы важные проблемы развития устойчивой городской среды с теоретической и практической точки зрения по решению планировки и застройки городов (градостроительства). На основе архитектурно-ландшафтной реконструкции дано обоснование применения различных типов пространственных структур (ТПС) для ландшафтного озеленения агломераций. Обоснованы этапы архитектурно-ландшафтной реконструкции при формировании адаптивных зелёных насаждений. При моделировании процессов инновационного развития в регионе определенна инновационная роль ландшафтного озеленения (ландшафтной архитектуры) в формировании городской среды.
КОННЫЙ ТУРИЗМ И КУЛЬТУРА ВЕРХОВОЙ ЕЗДЫ У ЧЕЧЕНЦЕВ
Authors: Дукузов А.-М.Э. , Сатуева Л.Л.
Published: January 2025

В статье проводится ретроспективный анализ развития коневодства на Северном Кавказе. Особое внимание уделяется культуре верховой езды у чеченцев и возрождению в Чечне традиций коневодства. В результате исследования сделаны выводы, что развитие конного туризма, обусловленного историческими традициями и современными вызовами по развитию этого вида туризма, как одного из востребованных у туристов, что будет способствовать созданию новых маршрутов активного туризма в регионе.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗМЕЩЕНИЯ ДЕСТАБИЛИЗИРУЮЩИХ
ОБЪЕКТОВ ГОРОДА ВОРОНЕЖА
Authors: Паташова Е.С. , Скрипчинская Е.А.
Published: January 2025

Рассмотрены требования к размещению промышленных предприятий в городской застройке. Определены виды деятельности и классы опасности основных дестабилизирующих объектов города Воронежа, а также необходимые экологические мероприятия, которые должны проводится в целях минимизации негативного воздействия на окружающую среду. Проанализирована планировочная структура города с точки зрения сбалансированной системы стабилизирующих и дестабилизирующих элементов.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ОРГАНИЧЕСКОГО УДОБРЕНИЯ НА
ФЕРМЕНТАТИВНУЮ АКТИВНОСТЬ ЧЕРНОЗЕМА
Authors: Петрова Е.Н. , Иванова А.А. , Галактионова Л.В.
Published: January 2025

Чернозем, один из самых плодородных типов почв на Земле и является основой для высокопродуктивного сельского хозяйства. Однако интенсивное аграрное использование приводит к истощению его плодородия. Применение органических удобрений представляет собой перспективное направление в восстановлении показателей ферментативной активности почв.
Climate Change in Pakistan
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Usman Askari  , Muhammad Noor E Elahi Mirza
Published: January 2025

Climate change is inevitable, and developing countries such as Pakistan are more affected by it than any other state in the region. Floods, droughts, and harsh weather will put pressure on depleting resources. In a poverty-stricken country where health, education, and housing are the main issues, climate-responsive policies are of least concern. Mass migration for better living standards has triggered urbanization, causing Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions on an unparalleled scale in cities, which is the major contributor to climate change. The five carbon-emitting sectors in Pakistan are Building Industry, transportation, land use and land cover change, energy, and municipal solid waste. The data is collected from primary and secondary sources. The theoretical lens of this study is based on rational comprehensive theory. Data analysis uses qualitative research methodology, focusing more on document analysis. The research concludes that a crippled economy coupled with grave social issues has made the government non-functional against the eradication of GHG emissions and weakened its stance against climate change. Limited data, lack of crisis management, poor or no legislative actions, bureaucratic loopholes, and resource insufficiency have made matters even worse. The study further suggests that cross-disciplinary research and development on carbon reduction technologies to suit indigenous climates is indispensable. Carbon pricing should be ensured at industrial and commercial levels to curb GHG emissions, making cities more resilient against climate change.
Examining Female Students’ Attitudes to English Oral Presentations. Do they Prefer to Speak Online or in Class?
Authors: Alzamil Jwahir
Published: January 2025

Many learners of English as a second language find it difficult to speak in English. Delivering oral presentations in English is even more challenging. The goals of this study were to investigate: a) Saudi female university students’ attitudes towards English oral presentations in general; b) whether they face difficulties when delivering presentations online or in class; and c) whether they prefer to give presentations online or in class. The study was conducted with 128 Saudi female university-level students. The data instruments were an eighteen-item questionnaire and semi-structured interviews which examined three constructs: (a) their attitudes towards English oral presentations in general; (b) their attitudes towards online English oral presentations; and (c) their attitudes towards in-class English oral presentations. The results showed that: (a) the students had positive attitudes towards the importance of English oral presentations for the improvement of their language, even though such presentations make them nervous; (b) the students were less nervous while giving online presentations than they were while giving in-class presentations; (c) the students preferred online presentations to in-class presentations; and (d) the students preferred to deliver online presentations alone and in-class presentations as a part of a group.
Investigating Female Students Use of Discourse Markers in Writing: A Linguistic Study at an EFL Context
Authors: Shariq Mohammad
Published: January 2025

Discourse markers (DMs), as a set of language elements, are essential for structuring written material, indicating connections between concepts and ideas, and improving coherence in written texts. Gaining an understanding of how EFL students use DMs help better understand students writing ability, language growth, and textual organizing techniques. This study aimed to investigate female students use of DMs in writing. This was achieved through discovering the patterns of markers usage, potential challenges faced by learners, and strategies for enhancing the effective use of DMs in written English. A comparative analysis of texts produced by 24 female students (EFL setting) at Qassim University in Saudi Arabia was applied to fulfill the aim of the study. The results of this study showed that Saudi female students employ a relatively small variety of DMs. The use of restricted variety of DMs is the main focus of their writing. The most frequently DMs used are "and," "or," "as," "so," and "if". Nevertheless, the accuracy of these DMs is low. However, the amount of other DMs used by them is very low. Finally, this study draws a significant contribution to the study of second languages as it focused on exploring the discourse markers frequently used that enable teachers to pay attention to and work forward to encourage students to vary their use of DMs in their writing.
Estudio de revisión teórica sobre el equilibrio trabajo-familia en revistas científicas de América Latina
Authors: Málaga Montoya Nayeli Ivania , Zúñiga Mogrovejo Nardi Loana
Published: January 2025

La presente revisión teórica se centra en analizar el equilibrio existente entre trabajo-familia en América Latina. Utilizando un diseño teórico y una revisión narrativa, se recopilaron artículos de revistas científicas en las bases de datos de Scielo y RedALyC. Se aplicaron criterios de inclusión para seleccionar 21 publicaciones; y para llevar a cabo el proceso de selección y análisis de los resultados, se utilizó el método PRISMA. Los resultados indicaron que el conflicto entre el trabajo y la familia afecta a todos los trabajadores, abordando aspectos como el estrés y la satisfacción laboral y el funcionamiento familiar. Por otro lado, el apoyo familiar, la satisfacción y las políticas de conciliación laboral-familiar son fundamentales para el bienestar y la igualdad de género. Se requiere una cultura organizacional que respalde estas políticas y reflexione sobre la carga de los empleados con responsabilidades familiares. Comprender estos factores es crucial para mejorar la calidad de vida y promover entornos laborales equitativos y saludables en América Latina.
Lazos parentales y esquemas desadaptativos tempranos en estudiantes de una universidad privada de Arequipa, Perú
Authors: Córdova Rosas Luz , Delgado Cuzzi Paula
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue identificar las diferencias en los esquemas desadaptativos en base a los lazos parentales percibidos de 209 estudiantes de ambos sexos de una universidad privada de Arequipa. Para evaluar a cada participante, se hizo uso del Instrumento de Lazos Parentales (PBI) y el Cuestionario de Esquemas Desadaptativos Tempranos (YSQ-L2). Se realizó una investigación comparativa, con una estrategia asociativa. Los resultados obtenidos revelan desigualdades entre diferentes lazos parentales en la mayoría de los esquemas desadaptativos, tanto en la madre como en el padre. En cuanto a la relación con las dimensiones de los lazos parentales, la sobreprotección se vincula a más esquemas, teniendo una relación directa, significativa y en mayor grado, a diferencia de la dimensión cuidado de los lazos parentales, cuya relación es inversa. Las dimensiones de la madre tienen correlaciones más fuertes con los esquemas desadaptativos.
Predictores del síndrome de Burnout en amas de casa de Arequipa durante la pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Arias Gallegos Walter L. , Terán Ayllon Gabriela , Maldonado Lopez Melani
Published: January 2025

En el presente artículo se analiza el impacto del optimismo, la inestabilidad matrimonial y la funcionalidad familiar en las manifestaciones del síndrome de Burnout en amas de casa que cumplen funciones domésticas. Se evaluó a 58 mujeres de la ciudad de Arequipa mediante la Escala de Optimismo, la Escala de Inestabilidad Matrimonial, la Escala de Cohesión y Adaptabilidad Familiar y la versión general del Inventario de Burnout de Maslach. Se encontró que los niveles de agotamiento emocional y cinismo severos son porcentualmente altos y que el grado de instrucción se asocia con el optimismo, la funcionalidad familiar y el síndrome de Burnout. Así como el análisis de regresión señala que mientras la inestabilidad matrimonial predice el cinismo, la adaptabilidad predice la eficacia profesional en las amas de casa evaluadas.
Mujeres y hormonas
Authors: Mosquera Ramos Melani B.
Published: January 2025

¿Qué sería de las mujeres hoy sin la píldora anticonceptiva? Se le atribuyen a este medicamento resultados casi milagrosos y muchas mujeres alrededor del mundo parecen deberle el éxito de su trayectoria profesional, la supresión de ciclos menstruales dolorosos o un cutis sin acné. No obstante, esta perspectiva es sesgada y, en gran parte, fomentada por ciertos movimientos feministas, que nos han impedido ver tanto sus consecuencias negativas como el alcance de dichos efectos en las distintas esferas de la vida humana.
Knowledge of Mathematics and its teaching expressed by teachers when discussing external assessment
Authors: Rodrigues Junior José Carlos , Januario Gilberto
Published: January 2025

The aim of the study was to discuss the knowledge that teachers express about the curriculum and external assessment of Mathematics, as expressed in the set of Proeb (Program for the Evaluation of the Public Basic Education Network) documents. This is a case study, in which the analysis was based on the statements made by teachers when they took part in continuing training, the emphasis of which was on the curriculum and the relationship with the results of the external Mathematics assessments in the 9th year of Proeb. The theoretical framework refers to knowledge for teaching, considering knowledge of the content, knowledge of the approach to the content and knowledge of planning. The results show that the teachers correctly associate the descriptors assessed with the prescribed skills, but due to the demand for activities and the lack of time, they express difficulties in reading and interpreting the results of the assessments. They also reported students' difficulty in memorizing formulas and concepts, justifying the low assertiveness of certain items because they were unable to understand the teaching strategies and concepts involved, including difficulty in interpreting the statements.
Mega-sporting events and their capability of meaning-making for residents
Authors: Yamashita Rei , Hallmann Kirstin
Published: January 2025

Mega-sporting events offer numerous benefits to communities. Attending such events often evokes positive emotions, and residents can derive meaning from them. However, there remains a gap in understanding what hosting these events means to residents. Therefore, this study aims to explore the impact of hosting a mega-sporting event on the public's perception of personal and social benefits of elite sport. The study also examines the mediating role of meaning-making in the relationship between these benefits and the acceptance of elite sport policies. Data were collected from Tokyo residents at two points in time (Time 1: September 7-9, 2021, and Time 2: September 7-9, 2022). The final dataset included 714 valid responses. Drawing on the dual-process theory, the study found that meaning-making mediates both perceived personal and social benefits in relation to the acceptance of elite sport policies. These findings offer valuable insights into how residents interpret their experiences.
Problematika Pengembangan Modul Ajar Pendidikan Agama dan Budi Pekerti di SDIT Qurrata A’yun 3 Limakaum Tanah Datar
Authors: Irwan Dedi , Habibillah Ahmad , Fadriati
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui problematia yang dihadapi guru Pendidikan Agama dan Budi Pekerti dalam mengembangkan modul ajar di SDIT Qurrata A’yun 3 Limakaum Tanah Datar. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari dua orang guru Pendidikan Agama dan Budi Pekerti. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data diuji melalui teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa tidak ditemukan kesulitan yang berarti dalam mengembangkan modul ajar karena guru Pendidikan Agama dan Budi Pekerti sering mengikuti pelatihan dan seminar mengenai pengembangan modul ajar oleh sekolah dan mandiri. Kegiatan pelatihan  dan seminar ini menjadi perhatian dan prioritas bagi sekolah karena memang sekolah ini ditunjuk sebagai pilot proyek penerapan kurikulum merdeka di sekolah di Tanah Datar. Selain itu, sekolah Islam terpadu ini berada dalam naungan Jaringan Sekolah Islam Terpadu (JSIT) yang memiliki visi dan misi pendidikan Islam yang terintegrasi atau terpadu yang sesuai dengan kurikulum merdeka.
The aim of the research is to determine the problems faced by Religious and Character Education teachers in developing teaching modules at SDIT Qurrata A'yun 3 Limakaum Tanah Datar. The research uses a qualitative approach. The research subjects consisted of two Religious Education and Character Education teachers. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis was carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The validity of the data was tested through triangulation techniques. The results of the research explain that no significant difficulties were found in developing teaching modules because Religious Education and Character Education teachers often take part in training and seminars regarding the development of teaching modules by schools and independently. These training and seminar activities are of concern and priority for the school because this school was appointed as a pilot project for implementing the independent curriculum in schools in Tanah Datar. Apart from that, this integrated Islamic school is under the auspices of the Integrated Islamic School Network (JSIT) which has a vision and mission of integrated Islamic education that is in accordance with the independent curriculum.
Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Citra Perguruan Tinggi Islam (Studi Atas Transformasi IAIN Samarinda Menjadi UIN Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda)
Authors: Sabiruddin
Published: January 2025

Latar belakang penelitian ini didasari pada alih status kelembagaan, dari Institute Agama Islam Negeri Samarinda menjadi Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris (UINSI) Samarinda. Transformasi tersebut sejatinya bertujuan untuk memperluas dan meningkatkan layanan multi sektor pendidikan sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Agama (PMA) Republik Indonesia No.15 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Bentuk Pergutuan Tinggi Keagamaan. Penelitian ini memandang siswa sebagai bagian terpenting dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi siswa dalam menginterpretasikan pengalaman mereka terhadap UINSI Samarinda. Jenis penelitian ini adalag kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan focus group discussion terhadap siswa Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa persepsi siswa Madrasah Aliyah As'adiyah Santan Tengah terhadap UINSI memiliki tingkat persepsi positif, netral, dan negatif yang berbeda-beda berdasarkan pengalaman pribadi, informasi yang diterima, dan peranan media.
The background of this research is based on the change of institutional status, from the Samarinda State Islamic Institute to the Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris State Islamic University (UINSI) Samarinda. The transformation actually aims to expand and improve multi-sector education services as stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Religious Affairs (PMA) of the Republic of Indonesia No.15 of 2014 concerning Changes in the Form of Religious Higher Education. This research considers students as the most important part in the implementation of education. Thus, this study aims to analyze students' perceptions in interpreting their experiences towards UINSI Samarinda. This research found that the perceptions of Madrasah Aliyah As'adiyah Santan Tengah students towards UINSI have different levels of positive, neutral, and negative perceptions based on personal experiences, information received, and the role of the media.
Implementasi Fungsi Manajemen dalam Mengembangkan Profesionalitas Guru di MAN 2 Samarinda
Authors: Noor Pratama Dian Arif
Published: January 2025

Lembaga pendidikan memegang peranan penting dalam mencapai pendidikan yang terstruktur dan terarah sehingga tujuan negara dalam mencerdaskan generasi muda dapat tercapai. Guru yang profesional juga memiliki peranan signifikan dalam eksistensi lembaga pendidikan. Oleh sebab itu perlu adanya manajemen yang baik dari kepala sekolah untuk mengembangkan profesionalitas guru. Maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali secara mendalam terkait implementasi fungsi manajemen dalam mengembangkan profesionalitas guru di MAN 2 Samarinda. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penyajian data dibagi berdasarkan unsur-unsur manajemen dalam mengembangkan profesionalitas guru. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode interaktif yang terdiri dari kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Uji keabsahan data dengan kredibilitas, transferabilitas, dependabilitas, dan konfirmabititas. Hasil penelitian di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Samarinda. Perencanaan melibatkan pihak berkompeten dalam merencanakan program In House Training (IHT) dan Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP), Bimtek, serta studi banding. Organizing dilakukan secara kolaboratif dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip manajemen yang baik. Pelaksanaan mencakup kegiatan IHT, Bimtek, dan MGMP, serta studi banding ke sekolah MA lainnya. Pengawasan dilakukan melalui tinjauan langsung, diskusi, dan supervisi.
Educational institutions play a crucial role in achieving a structured and directed education system so that the nation's goal of educating the younger generation can be realized. A professional teacher also has a significant role in the existence of educational institutions. Therefore, effective management by the school principal is necessary to develop the professionalism of teachers. This study aims to explore in-depth the implementation of management functions in developing teacher professionalism at MAN 2 Samarinda. This research is a descriptive qualitative study with a case study approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data presentation is divided based on the elements of management in developing teacher professionalism. Data analysis uses an interactive method consisting of data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Data validity is tested through credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The research findings at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Samarinda show that planning involves competent parties in planning programs such as In House Training (IHT), Subject Teacher Group Meetings (MGMP), technical guidance (Bimtek), and study visits. Organizing is done collaboratively by applying good management principles. Implementation includes activities such as IHT, Bimtek, MGMP, and study visits to other MA schools. Supervision is carried out through direct reviews, discussions, and supervision.
Problematika Pengembangan Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini dalam Kegiatan Mewarnai
Authors: Kamilin Alya , Afandi Nur Kholik
Published: January 2025

Tujuan  penulisan  ini  adalah  untuk  mengkaji  permasalahan  yang  mempengaruhi pengembangan kreativias  anak  usia dini dalam  kegiatan mewarnai.  Topik  ini  menjadi  penting karena kreativitas anak dalam mewarnai perlu dipupuk sejak dini sebagai bekal mereka  untuk  dapat  berfikir  kritis  dan  kreatif  ketika mengikuti jenjang pendidikan berikutnya.  Banyak dari pendidik ataupun orang tua yang kurang memahami pentingnya kegiatan mewarnai pada anak sehingga kegiatan ini dianggap sebelah mata.  Padahal  melalui  kegiatan  mewarnai  dapat  diketahui  bahwa  anak memiliki kemampuan kreatif dapat dilihat dari bagaimana anak dalam menuangkan ide  ataupun  imajinasinya  secara  alami  tanpa  mendapatkan  tekanan  dari luar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian library research, yaitu menggunakan pendekatan analisis kajian pustaka. Penulisan artikel ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa  terdapat problematika yang disebabkan oleh  dua  faktor,  yaitu faktor  internal  dan eksternal  yang  mempengaruhi  kreativitas anak dalam kegiatan mewarnai. Pada faktor internal terdapat kesiapan anak dalam belajar dan pengenalan alat, bahan, media dan teknik mewarnai. Sedangkan pada faktor eksternal adalah faktor yang berasal dari orang tua, lingkungan sekolah, dan juga lingkungan sosial meliputi pemberian motivasi, fasilitas penunjang kreativitas, dan kesempatan untuk eksplorasi yang diberikan kepada anak.
The purpose of this writing is to examine the problems that influence the creativity of young children in coloring activities.  This topic is important because children's creativity in coloring needs to be nurtured from an early age to equip them to be able to think critically and creatively when attending the next level of education.  Many educators or parents do not understand the importance of coloring activities for children, so this activity is underestimated.  In fact, through coloring activities, it can be seen that children have creative abilities, which can be seen from how children express their ideas or imagination naturally without pressure from outside. This research uses a library research type of research, namely using a library review analysis approach. Writing this article resulted in the conclusion that there are problems caused by two factors, namely internal and external factors which influence children's creativity in coloring activities. Internal factors include children's readiness to learn and introduction to tools, materials, media and coloring techniques. Meanwhile, external factors are factors that come from parents, the school environment, and also the social environment, including providing motivation, supporting facilities for creativity, and opportunities for exploration given to children.
Leadership Styles of Community Leaders and Sustainability of Community Development Projects in Southwest, Nigeria
Authors: Olanipekun Olubunmi Adebola , Adebo Damian Kehinde , Awoniyi Benjamin Kolawole
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the relationship between the leadership styles of community leaders and the sustainability of community development projects in Southwest, Nigeria. Utilizing a descriptive survey design, data were collected from 300 community leaders and 1,500 community members across 60 communities in Ekiti, Osun, and Oyo states. The study identified autocratic leadership as the predominant style among community leaders in the region, followed by pseudo-democratic, with transformational leadership being the least adopted. Findings indicate a low level of sustainability for community development projects, attributed partly to leadership styles that may not effectively motivate community participation and project longevity. Statistical analyses, including Pearson’s correlation and multiple regression, reveal a significant positive relationship between leadership styles and project sustainability. Specifically, transformational leadership style emerged as the most significant contributor to project sustainability, while autocratic leadership showed less contribution. These results suggest that leadership style plays a crucial role in determining the success and longevity of community projects. Recommendations include promoting transformational leadership training for community leaders, fostering participatory decision-making processes, enhancing project management practices, and advocating for policy changes to support sustainable community development initiatives in Southwest, Nigeria. Overall, this study contributes to understanding the dynamics of community leadership and project sustainability in the context of Nigerian communities, offering insights for improving leadership practices to enhance community development outcomes
Mencari Definisi Hindu Nusantara
Authors: Kuckreja Ravinjay , Yoga Segara I Nyoman
Published: January 2025

Currently there is a dichotomy between Hindu India and Hindu Nusantara. This article seeks to find the meaning of Hindu Nusantara, a term used by Indonesian Hindus, including in government policy-making, in the absence of a clear definition. The research employed a qualitative approach, utilizing theoretical analysis and document research to explore the historical evolution and contemporary expression of Hinduism in Indonesia. Agama Hindu Indonesia rejects international Hindu missionary movements, although it is also a national missionary movement. This missionary activity results in the first definition of Hindu Nusantara; a local ancestral religion that becomes a sect or part of Agama Hindu Indonesia. However, since indigenous religions can be recognized as belief systems (aliran kepercayaan), Hindu Nusantara turned into a counter-movement to Hindu missionaries from India. Similar to Islam Nusantara, it became a form of Hinduism that resonates with Indonesian customs and culture. This research also discusses the possible impacts of Hindu Nusantara; (1) the return of Hindu Nusantara sects to ancestral religion, (2) increased intolerance towards Indians and their form of Hinduism, and (3) Balinese preferring to opt out of Hinduism altogether to assert their own religious identity. The phenomenon of Hindu Nusantara suggests that movements within Indonesian Hinduism are often reactive, lacking thoughtful insight, in-depth study, and careful discernment.
Motif Flora Dan Fauna Pada Candi Hindu Masa Kedatuan Sriwijaya Untuk Pembelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Susanti Retno , Suhendi Didi , Amalia Ria , Wahyuni Fadela Septi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the themes of flora and fauna motifs on Hindu temples during the Srivijaya period as part of the study of the history and art of religious architecture. The main objective is to understand how these motifs reflect the cosmology and spiritual values ​​of Hindu society during that period. The research methods used include descriptive analysis of temple reliefs in Sumatra, literature review of archaeological sources, and comparison with motifs on other Hindu temples in Southeast Asia. This analysis technique involves detailed observation of floral elements such as leaves, lotus flowers, and trees, as well as fauna such as birds, snakes, and mythological animals, which are often found on temple reliefs. The discussion focuses on the symbolic meaning of these motifs, where flora is often associated with fertility and life, while fauna symbolizes strength and wisdom. This study also discusses how these motifs function as a medium to convey spiritual values ​​and emphasize the harmonious relationship between humans and nature. The conclusion of this study shows that the flora and fauna motifs on Srivijaya Hindu temples not only function as aesthetic elements, but also have deep religious meanings. These motifs provide important insights into how the Srivijaya people combined their beliefs with a respect for nature, as well as their contribution to the understanding of Hindu history and culture in the archipelago.
Implementasi Profil Pelajar Pancasila Dalam Satua Bali
Authors: Parta Ida Bagus Made Wisnu , Aryasuari I Gusti Ayu Putu Istri
Published: January 2025

Satua is a Balinese traditional fairy tale or literary work in prose that contains life values, one of which is Satua Tong! Ceng! Pung! Pung! Jir! as the object of research. The purpose of this study is to determine whether Balinese satua can educate children's character and foster a sense of religious moderation in Bali. This study uses transformation theory, sociological theory, and ethnopedagogy theory supported by analytical descriptive methods and reading techniques in analyzing data. The results of this study are (1) revitalizing Balinese language satua by transforming books into learning videos that contain the values ​​of the Pancasila student profile dimensions. (2) There are three basic frameworks of Hinduism in satua, including: (a) Tatwa (philosophy) there are five philosophies of faith as the basis of belief called Panca Sradha, (b) Susila (ethics) there are Tat Twam Asi and Tri Kaya Parisudha which emphasize the attitude of mutual belonging and feeling as fellow living beings. (c) Ceremony (ritual) there is a sincere holy sacrifice called Yadnya which consists of five parts called Panca Yadnya. (3) Based on the responses of teaching teachers and the responses of 161 students from 9 elementary schools in Bali, 20.36% chose neutral, 49.87% agreed, and 29.76% strongly agreed. Thus, the use of learning video media can increase students' interest in learning and shape children's character according to the profile of Pancasila students, as well as foster an attitude of religious moderation in Bali.
The Role of Husbands in Teaching Hinduism to Sudhi Wadani Wife in Interfaith Marriages
Authors: Ratini Ni Ketut
Published: January 2025

Interfaith marriage in Indonesia is a complex issue that involves legal, social, and religious dilemmas. Marriages must be legal under both religious and state law, which requires the bride and groom to be of the same faith to be recognized as religiously valid. This provision has caused controversy and injustice, especially regarding religious freedom and human rights in a multicultural society. The Study aims to focuses on the role of husbands in providing an understanding of Hinduism to wives who have undergone Sudhi Wadani who previously adhered to other religions, especially in the context of interfaith marriages. This research uses a qualitative, phenomenological method, in-depth interview techniques, and participatory observation. was conducted in Palu City in 2024 with 13 informants husband. The results showed that the husband plays a central role in guiding his wife to understand the teachings of Hinduism, which is realized through direct teaching, accompanying in religious activities, and being a role model. The obstacles husbands face include limited religious knowledge, lack of time due to busy work, and wife's sensitivity. The strategies husbands apply to overcome these obstacles include inviting wives indirectly to engage in religious activities, patient communication, and utilization of religious communities to learn. This concludes that the husband's role in guiding his wife to understand the teachings of Hinduism in an interfaith marriage is vital and requires consistent, flexible, and practice-based efforts. Practical recommendations for interfaith couples and relevant institutions to strengthen support for Hindu husbands of wives who have undergone Sudhi Wadani in interfaith marriages.
Lysozyme-based spray for treatment of radiotherapy-induced oral mucositis
Authors: Gojković Zdenka , Rožić Jelena , Gašpar Nataša , Šukalo Aziz , Mehić Meliha , Tanović Avdić Amna , Glamočlija Una
Published: January 2025

Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness and safety of lysozyme-based spray in the treatment of oral mucositis in patients undergoing head and neck radiotherapy. Methods: A prospective, open-label study was conducted on patients with ulcerative inflammation of the oral cavity and pharynx mucous membranes clinically assessed for oral mucositis according to the World Health Organization (WHO) Oral Toxicity Scale. Patients were randomly divided into a lysozyme group (using a spray containing lysozyme + cetylpyridinium + lidocaine) and a control group (using a compounded preparation containing gentamicin + dexamethasone + lidocaine). The efficacy and safety of therapy were evaluated on the baseline and three follow-up visits (7, 14, and 21 days after the baseline visit). Results: The total number of participants was 56, of which 26 were in lysozyme and 30 in the control group. The efficacy parameters were similar between the groups and there was no deterioration of symptoms during the follow-up period of 21 days. A significantly lower pain intensity when eating solid food was observed after 21 days in lysozyme compared to the control group. No adverse reactions were observed. Conclusions: This study showed the efficacy and safety of lysozyme-based spray for treating radiotherapy-induced oral mucositis. The availability of new treatment options based on lysozyme, a natural enzybiotic present in the saliva of healthy subjects, could bring added value to the treatment of oral mucositis and the prevention of its complications. However, a larger randomized, blinded study is needed to confirm our results [the study was registered at the Agency for Medicinal Products and Medical Devices of Bosnia and Herzegovina (https://klinicka.almbih.gov.ba/pages/klinicka-registar-javni) under the protocol number LCS-OM-01].
Factors associated with the formation of neutralizing antibodies post-vaccination: a lesson from COVID-19 vaccination
Authors: Ratnawati Hana , Tih Fen , Puspasari Grace , Pelapelapon Allen A. , Felim Steven
Published: January 2025

Aim: This study aims to identify the factors affecting the formation of neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) in healthy adults four weeks post-COVID-19 vaccination. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among mass vaccination attendees using inactivated CoronaVac. Collected the peripheral blood serum four weeks following the second vaccine dose. Forty-four adults aged 26–85 were split into two groups based on age (≤ 60 years and > 60 years) and BMI (non-obese ≤ 25 kg/m2 and obese > 25 kg/m2). Variables like age, gender, BMI, and the presence of comorbidities were recorded. CD4/CD8 ratio and vitamin D levels were examined for their influence on NAbs formation. NAbs were measured using ELISA, T-cells via flow cytometry, and vitamin D through radioimmunoassay. Descriptive data analysis was performed as mean ± standard deviation to show the characteristics of the sample. Students’ t-tests and multivariate and univariate regression analyses were used to evaluate the data. Results: Significant variations in NAbs levels were observed with age (P = 0.013), BMI (P = 0.004), and comorbidities (P = 0.034). The elderly demonstrated higher NAb levels, potentially due to the high vitamin D levels compared to the adult group. The vitamin D levels strongly correlated with NAb titer (P < 0.001; R = 0.843). A collective correlation was found between NAb levels and the factors of age, BMI, and CD4/CD8 ratio (P = 0.033). A negative correlation existed between BMI and NAb levels (P = 0.018; R = –0.356) and between age and the CD4/CD8 ratio (P = 0.440; R = –0.119), but age alone did not correlate with NAb titer. Conclusions: Age, BMI, CD4/CD8 ratio, and comorbidities influence the production of post-vaccination NAbs. Sufficient vitamin D levels in the elderly significantly boost post-vaccination NAb levels. Maintaining a healthy body weight is also vital, as studies have revealed a significant and negative correlation between BMI and the level of NAbs, suggesting a possible need for adjusted vaccine doses in obese individuals.
Modeling of Structural Properties of Zr(Nb)-Doped c-LTO–Zr(Nb) Materials With Spinel Structure for Li-Ion Batteries
Authors: Asadov Mirsalim M. , Mustafaeva Solmaz N. , Mammadova Saida O. , Kuli-Zade Esmira S. , Lukichev Vladimr F.
Published: January 2025

Using the density functional theory (DFT), we investigated the electronic, magnetic and energy properties of Li4Ti5-xMxO12 (M = Zr, Nb; x = 0–0.01) (or c-LTO–Zr (Nb)) supercells, which are isostructural to the high-temperature spinel (cubic; sp.gr. 𝐹𝑑3̅𝑚) modification of the Li4Ti5O12-based anode material (c-LTO) for lithium-ion batteries (LIB). In DFT calculations with a generalized gradient approximation (functional GGA), spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and the Hubbard correction were considered (DFT SGGA+ 𝑈). For the Ti 3d and Zr(Nb) 4d states, pd and dd-model values of the U effective interaction energies were used. To account for the effective Coulomb intra-atomic interaction (U) between particles, the DFT SGGA+U calculations were performed using 𝑈eff = 4 eV, O 2p, Ti 3d, Zr (Nb) 4d. The band structure and density of states (DOS) of c-LTO supercells calculated by DFT SGGA+𝑈 are consistent with both theoretical and experimental data for c-LTO. The theoretical band gap (𝐸g ) is smaller than the experimental value of c-LTO. Taking into account the chemical potentials of the doping impurities, the formation energy of c-LTO–Zr(Nb) was calculated. The decrease in the total energy due to the change in the partial densities of states (PDOS) of the filled spin-up and spin-down subbands indicates that c-LTO–Zr(Nb) is thermodynamically stable. The density of spin-up d-states exceeds the density of spin-down d-states in c-LTO–Zr(Nb), so the 𝐸g values in these structures differ from each other. Doping with Zr(Nb) narrows 𝐸g and improves the electrical conductivity of c-LTO–Zr(Nb) due to the contribution of Zr4+ 4d and Nb3+ 4d orbitals to the particle transport. The Fermi level of the band structure of c-LTO–Zr(Nb) supercells shifts to the conduction band as a result of Zr(Nb) doping. The local magnetic moments of Zr(Nb) impurity atoms in c-LTO–Zr(Nb) are calculated.
Performance Augmentation, Parameter Modeling and Analysis of Nano-DG-TFET
Authors: Swami Yashu
Published: January 2025

- In this manuscript, we propose and analyze the properties of an efficient Nano strained-silicon dualhalo high-K dielectric stacked multi-material dual-gate TFET device (Nano-DG-TFET). Compact precise models for this projected Nano TFET are mathematically proposed for the electric field, surface potential, drain current and threshold voltage. Using gate and channel (G&C) engineering, the models are derived by solving the 2-D Poisson equation in silicon-graded channel region by applying suitable boundary conditions. The realtime values of the devices diverge due to various SCEs, second-order effects, and non-idealities present in the device. Hence, the proposed models incorporate the effects of various device parameters such as channel potential, electric field, DIBL, threshold voltage roll-off, and drain current. Also, the fringing capacitance characteristics of the proposed Nano-DG-TFET demonstrate superior performance over Triple Material Double Gate (TMDG) and Single Material Double Gate (SMDG) TFET structures. The proposed Nano-DG-TFET incorporates many other efficient device properties like strained silicon (s-Si) channel, halo implantation, highK dielectric gate stack, triple material gate terminal, and many more. Therefore, it is evident that the proposed nanodevice structure provides poor outflow current IOFF (10−16A/μm), and remarkable betterment in ON current ION (10−6A/μm). The results are demonstrated by extensive 2-D TCAD simulation and confirmed analytically at various technology nodes to validate the robustness of the model.
Photovoltaic Station based on ESP32 and Two-Axis Movement Mechanism Controlled by Solar Tracking Algorithm for Rural Areas
Authors: Escalante Edu , Yauri Ricardo
Published: January 2025

Rural areas suffer from an energy deficiency due to their difficult access and low economic conditions, which limits their development and quality of life. The conversion to renewable energies, such as photovoltaic solar energy, emerges as a viable alternative to meet this need, but it is necessary to consider the technical and economic challenges associated with its implementation to guarantee its long-term viability. Research background highlights the potential of solar-powered home PV stations as a clean alternative to fossil fuels in diverse climates such as Peru, where coastal regions can benefit from optimal charging infrastructure due to high projected solar radiation. The research shows an autonomous control system integrated into a photovoltaic station with solar tracking for which a validation prototype was developed. As a result, the prototype of the autonomous control system with solar tracking demonstrated its effectiveness in capturing energy and visual monitoring verified the dynamic adjustment to light conditions to optimize solar collection. The main conclusion is that the implementation and remote monitoring of a photovoltaic station with two-axis solar tracking demonstrated the viability of the technology in obtaining energy efficiently.
Creación de un aceite de lavanda y avellanas para la prevención de estrías en los brazos de los halterofilistas
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico San Antonio, De Jesús Arias Jéssica Gabriela , Yépez Martínez Gabriela ,   Instituto Tecnológico San Antonio, Suasnavas Natali Cristina ,   Instituto Tecnológico San Antonio
Published: January 2025

El estudio evaluó la eficacia de un aceite formulado con lavanda y avellana para prevenir estrías en halterofilistas, enfocado en mejorar la hidratación y elasticidad cutánea. La metodología incluyó observación, encuestas, entrevistas y pruebas de producto en cinco participantes. Se monitorearon cambios en la textura, humectación y oleosidad de la piel mediante evaluaciones periódicas, notas de evolución y focus groups. Los resultados mostraron que el 80% de los participantes percibieron mejoras en la textura y apariencia de la piel, calificando su experiencia como excelente. La fórmula proporcionó beneficios como elasticidad y suavidad, factores clave para prevenir estrías durante el rápido crecimiento muscular. Sin embargo, en un 80% de los casos no se observaron mejoras en condiciones preexistentes como queratosis pilaris, destacando la necesidad de incorporar activos adicionales. La hidratación fue efectiva, pero limitada en duración para algunos usuarios, con un 40% reportando hidratación por más de 3 horas. Se concluyó que la fórmula tiene alto potencial preventivo, especialmente con un uso constante, y beneficios secundarios como relajación muscular gracias al aroma de la lavanda. Este enfoque proactivo mejora la calidad de vida y el bienestar emocional de los atletas. Sin embargo, se recomienda optimizar la fórmula para mayor eficacia en hidratación y tratamiento de condiciones severas.
Reliability Of Evidence In Cases Arising From Money Obligations: The Challenges Of War
Authors:   Leonid Yuzkov Khmelnytskyi University of Management and Law, BONDARENKO-ZELINSKA Nadiia L.
Published: January 2025

The effort to ensure the proper
Collaboration: Skill development framework. 2nd edition
Authors: Scoular Claire , Duckworth Daniel , Heard Jonathan , Ramalingam Dara
Published: January 2025

This collaboration skill development framework addresses challenges associated with teaching and assessing collaboration. It provides a definition of collaboration and describes this construct as it applies in classroom-based learning. The framework synthesises and harmonises existing theory and research on collaboration and outlines creative thinking processes along prescribed strands and aspects that are informed by evidence. The strands contained within the framework are 1. Building shared understanding; 2. Collectively contributing; and 3. Regulating the group. The strands are further broken down into aspects to inform teaching and assessment.
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Mechanisms Underlying Maternal and Fetal Complications
Authors: Lee Jooyeop , Lee Na Keum , Moon Joon Ho
Published: January 2025

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) affects over 10% of all pregnancies, both in Korea and worldwide. GDM not only increases the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes such as preeclampsia, preterm birth, macrosomia, neonatal hypoglycemia, and shoulder dystocia, but it also significantly increases the risk of developing postpartum type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease in the mother. Additionally, GDM is linked to a higher risk of childhood obesity and diabetes in offspring, as well as neurodevelopmental disorders, including autistic spectrum disorder. This review offers a comprehensive summary of clinical epidemiological studies concerning maternal and fetal complications and explores mechanistic investigations that reveal the underlying pathophysiology.