bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ІНТЕГРАЦІЙНИЙ ПІДХІД У ПІДГОТОВЦІ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ФІЗИЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ
Authors: Хомяк Григорій
Published: July 2023

У статті розкрито можливості застосування інтеграційного підходу у підготовці майбутніх учителів фізичної культури. Проаналізовано погляди науковців на розуміння міжпредметних зв᾿язків як дидактичної умови. Розкрито різні підходи до класифікації міжпредметних зв᾿язків. Подано узагальнену класифікацію міждисциплінарних зв᾿язків у процесі навчання. Розкрито зростаючу тенденцію до процесу інтеграції педагогічної науки та практики, зростаючу динаміку розвитку процесу інтеграції щодо всіх аспектів освіти. Встановлено, що досвід інтеграції наук має знайти відображення у трьох основних компонентах структури змісту освіти, кожної навчальної дисципліни: у системі знань, яка якісно перетворюється під впливом міждисциплінарних зв᾿язків; у системі умінь, які набувають специфіки у навчально-пізнавальній діяльності, що реалізує міждисциплінарні зв᾿язки; у системі відносин, які формуються навчальним пізнанням у процес синтезу знань із різних дисциплін. Доведено, що інтеграція навчальних дисциплін − це не хаотичне зближення наукових знань, а логічно продуманий процес навчання, що вимагає переробки змісту та структури навчальних дисциплін, посилення в них загальних ідей та понять на основі міждисциплінарних зв᾿язків. Встановлено переваги і недоліки міждисциплінарних зв᾿язків в умовах наростаючого обсягу педагогічної інформації в закладах вищої освіти. Визначено актуальність проблеми міждисциплінарних зв᾿язків для системи фізкультурно-педагогічної освіти. Розроблено програму спецсемінару «Взаємодія юних спортсменів у ігрових видах спорту» для розв’язання проблеми міждисциплінарних зв᾿язків у підготовці майбутніх учителів фізичної культури. Запропоновано у процесі формування професійних знань та вмінь майбутнього вчителя фізичної культури поетапне програмування методів навчання, підбір їх з урахуванням рівня засвоєння навчального матеріалу з використанням міждисциплінарних знань у галузі теорії та методики фізичного виховання.
Yield of winter soft wheat depending on sowing time in foreststeppe conditions of Western Siberia
Authors: Surnachev A. S. , Musinov K. K. , Likhenko I. S. , Ermoshkina N. N. , Razmakhnin E. P. , Petrova А. A.
Published: July 2023

Overwintering is of paramount importance among the various factors responsible for the creation of winter wheat, which largely depends on the potential of the genotype, sowing time and weather conditions. Sowing time is one of the vital agrotechnical factors in the technology of winter wheat cultivation. The research aims to study the influence of sowing time on the formation of the yield of local varieties of soft winter wheat in the conditions of the forest-steppe of Western Siberia. The studies were carried out in 2018–2022 on the Siberian Research Institute of Plant Growing and Breeding - a branch of ICG SB RAS. Five varieties of soft winter wheat were used as an object of study. Sowing was carried out in three terms (the first - on August 20, the second - on September 01, and the third - on September 10). The maximum yield over the years of research was observed when sowing in the second term. On average, over three years, the increase was 0.53 and 0.66 t/ha compared to the first and third sowing periods, respectively. The highest yield was noted in the Krasnoobskaya winter variety during the second sowing period - 5.76 t/ha in 2022 and 5.16 t/ha on average over three years. The analysis of variance showed that the influence of all the studied factors on the change in yield is reliable. The maximum force was exerted by the interaction of the factors “year” and “variety” and amounted to 22.7%. The remaining elements were distributed as follows: sowing time -14.5, year conditions - 12, genotype - 12.7, the interaction of year conditions and sowing date - 7.9, the interaction between sowing time and genotype is 2.1%, the totality of all factors is 6.7%. According to the results of the correlation analysis, the yield in the years of research was in a significant relationship with overwintering (R = 0.52) and with the number of productive shoots (R = 0.53). In turn, the indicators of overwintering and the number of influential nodes correlate with the coefficient R = 0.36, which is also reliable. Based on the study, it can be concluded that the optimal sowing time for the growth and development of soft winter wheat is the second sowing time with a shift of 1–3 days in both directions.
Influence of hardening by contrast temperatures on the growth of new for Russia heat-loving vegetable crops
Authors: Fotev Yu. V. , Kukushkina T. A. , Kazakova O. A. , Sun Jiaping
Published: July 2023

Under conditions of low temperature, seedlings of heat-loving vegetable crops are more strongly affected by various pathogenic micromycetes, and the content of photosynthetic pigments in the leaves of plants decreases. Using fungicides cannot constantly interrupt the spread of pathogens and the death of plants. The authors determined the effect of the hardening regime, including the four-day keeping of germinating seeds of Momordica (Momordica charantia L.), asparagus cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.), kiwano (Cucumis metuliferus E. Mey. ex Naudin), Benincasa (Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.) and anguria (Cucumis anguria L.) at a variable temperature during the day - hardening (10℃) at night and optimal (30℃) during the day for keeping pigments in leaves and damage to seedlings by pathogenic micromycetes at low temperatures (6–15 ℃). This effect allowed authors to assess the therm adaptive potential in experiments conducted in 2018–2022. Microbiological analysis of the soil on PDA medium (potato dextrose agar) showed the presence of Fusarium spp. in the amount of 290 CFU/g of earth. The trap method revealed the presence of Pythium Pringsh in the soil. The most significant reduction in the death of seedlings was achieved in seedlings of anguria - 29 times, Kivano, Benincasa and cowpea - 2.5, 2.0 and 1.3 times, respectively. Periodic hypothermia in 3 cultures out of 5 - Kiwano, Cowpea, and Benincasa - reduced the ascorbic acid content in the leaves by 17%, 36% and 3%. The range of photosynthetic pigments - chlorophylls (a + b) in the variant with hardening increased, respectively, in 4 (except cowpea) crops out of 5 by 8–40%, and carotenoids in 3 crops - Momordica, Anguria and Benincasa - by 46, 3 and 8% respectively. The ratio of chlorophylls a/b in most cultures, both in control (at the optimum temperature) and after low-temperature exposure, was close to 2.0. Only in Anguria did this ratio decrease from 2.8 to 2.1. Asparagus cowpea showed a decrease in the content of both ascorbic acid (by 36%) and photosynthetic pigments (chlorophylls and carotenoids) - by 6–8% in the hardening option.
New biofertilizers in the technology of culturing spring grain crops
Authors: Sheshegova T. K. , Shchekleina L. M. , Serkova G. A.
Published: July 2023

The studies were conducted in 2021–2022 at FGBNU FARC of the North East. The article presents data on the yield and phytosanitary condition of crops of spring wheat Nagrada, barley Boyarin and oats Kirovsky 2, in the cultivation technology of which new bio fertilisers (Azolen, Azotovit, Phosphatovit, Kaliyvit, Nitrozlak) and biological products (Pseudobacterin, Flavobacterin, Alirin) are used, in compared with the control (no treatment) and the chemical fungicide Lamador. Chemicalization agents in liquid were used to treat seeds and crops in the tillering and heading phases. The area of the plots is 2.7 m2, and the repetition is fourfold. It was revealed that in protection against root rot, seed dressing with Lamador fungicide, treatment of crops with Azotovit in the tillering phase, and Phosphatovit in the heading phase are effective for all crops. However, depending on the culture, the selective nature of the effect of drugs on the spread and development of the disease was noted. On oats, the best protection was provided by the treatment of crops in the heading phase with Kaliyvit (biological efficiency 70.4% and 73.0%), on barley - treatment of seeds with Nitrozlak (40.4 and 60.5%), on wheat - treatment in the tillering phase Phosphatovit (61.9 and 58.8%). Preparations Kaliyvit (crop treatment) and Nitrozlak (seed treatment) reduced the development of septoria, dark brown, net and red-brown spotting to the greatest extent for the experiment (biological efficiency from 12.8 to 37.5%). The highest yield was obtained in the variants with the treatment of crops with Azolen, Azotovit, and Phosphatovit and the treatment of seeds with Kaliyvit, which amounted to 3.26–3.58 t/ha for wheat, 2.85–3.33 for barley, and 3.88 for oats. -4.31 t/ha. The yield increase is due to the higher survival of plants for harvesting and grain size, as evidenced by the positive relationship between yield and safety (r = 0.30–0.50), yield and weight of 1000 seeds (r = 0.18–0.43).
Dairy cattle development prospects in the Vologda region
Authors: Abramova N. I. , Zenkova N. V. , Selimyan M. O.
Published: July 2023

The article’s author determined the development trends of dairy breeds of cattle in the Vologda region based on the quantitative and qualitative traits dynamics from 2015 to 2021. According to the research results, from 2016 to 2020, the number of assessed livestock in the region stabilised, totalling 166 thousand animal units, including 76-77 thousand cows. In 2021, there is a decrease in the total number of livestock by 3.0 thousand animal units (up to 163 thousand heads), including cows - by 1.0 thousand animal units (up to 75 thousand heads). At breeding livestock farms for the analysed period, the number of animals increased by 8.27 thousand animal units. It amounted to 43.01 thousand animal units, including cows - by 3.56 thousand animal units (up to 20.49 thousand heads). In the Vologda region, the primary livestock of dairy breeds of cattle is made up of animals of the black-and-white breed - 68.46 thousand animal units, the rest of the species - from 4.47 (Holstein) to 10.62 thousand animal units (Kholmogory). The authors established for the analysed period an increase in the milk yield of cows for the Holstein breed by 1515 kg of milk (up to 9804 kg), for the Kholmogory breed - by 2147 kg (up to 7548 kg). An increase in milk yield until 2020 was revealed for the rest of the species. But in 2021, there was a decrease of 91 kg of milk for the Black-and-White breed (up to 8788 kg), 126 kg for the Yaroslavl breed (up to 6609 kg) and 222 kilograms for the Ayrshire breed. In the Vologda region, two species have high levels of milk fat: Yaroslavl - from 4.06 to 4.31% and Ayrshire - from 4.19 to 4.27%. For the Black-and-White breed, the indicators of the mass fraction of fat in the milk of cows are also at a high level - from 3.83 to 3.90%. The Black-and-White breed has the highest indicator of the mass fraction of protein in the milk of cows - from 3.21 to 3.30%, Yaroslavl - from 3.19 to 3.36 and Ayrshire - from 3.14 to 3.28%. Consequently, each breed population is characterised by its unique development of selectable traits in the region.
The productive longevity of cows depends on the livestock-keeping method
Authors: Belova S. N. , Pleshkov V. A.
Published: July 2023

In the article, the authors presented an analysis of the influence of the methods of keeping the breeding stock of Kuzbass cattle on the period of its productive use and life expectancy. The object of the study was the breeding stock of cattle breeding and commercial enterprises. With a tethered method of keeping, the economical use of cows in the breeding enterprises of the region amounted to 2.75 ± 0.27 lactation, or 1002.70 ± 45.19 days, with an average life expectancy of 1835.60 ± 95.42 days. In commodity farms, the economical use of cows is an average of 2.35±0.20 lactations, or 860.70±41.80 days, with an average life expectancy of 1563.67±85.30 days. An analysis of the loose keeping of the cattle breeding stock showed that the period of economic use in breeding organizations is 2.45 ± 0.19 lactations (896.50 ± 39.43 days), and the average life expectancy is 1693.0 ± 83.34 days. The period of economic use of cows in the commercial farms of the region using loose housing averaged 2.16±0.20 lactations (794.50±38.53 days), and the average life expectancy was 1688.93±91.50 days. In the winter, the broodstock on tie-down housing has an advantage over the region’s farms in terms of economic use over yearround loose housing by 0.24 lactations (86.20 days).
Assessment of the metabolic profile of the Altai-Sayan breed
Authors: Kazantsev D. A.
Published: July 2023

Antler reindeer breeding is an industry for breeding red deer, and the most economically valuable species is maral. Currently, two regions are cultivating the primary livestock in the Russian Federation - the Republic of Altai and the Altai Territory. The growth of antlers and their biological properties depend on the physiological status of the deer organism, which is determined by analysing the biochemical composition of blood serum. The experimental part of the study was conducted in the production conditions of the maral breeding farm of Shagym LLC in 2023. During the study, the authors found a decrease in liver enzymes (AST, ALT, alkaline phosphatase) by the age of 12 in maral-stag by 32%, 22% and 10%, respectively. The most intensive protein metabolism was determined in stags at 7–8 years. During the analysis of the glucose level in stags, depending on age, an increase in carbohydrate metabolism from 4–6 to 7–8 years old by 4% is noted, and from middle-aged to senior animals, it decreases by 4%. The triglyceride amount in the blood serum from 4 to 8 years increases by 11% and then reduces by 13% by 12 years. An increase in cholesterol content was found in stags aged 9–12 years; the difference between 4–6 and 7–8-year-olds was 14 and 7%, respectively. As a result of the study, the higher calcium content in the blood serum of young male marals was revealed - 3.59 mmol/l. The difference between the middle group was 20% and the adult 7.5%. The level of phosphorus in the blood serum of old (9–12 years old) and young stags (4–6 years old) is in the same range and is 1.4 mmol/l, which is 4% more than in the middle age group (7–8 years old)). The research results demonstrate the need to study the biochemical composition of blood serum to assess animals’ physiological status and metabolism and timely eliminate damaging violations in case of non-compliance with normative age indicators.
Efficiency of different drying methods for newborn calves
Authors: Linnik V. S. , Kosov V. A.
Published: July 2023

The development and application of modern technological methods of rearing, as well as the improvement and introduction into the production of new devices for servicing calves, is one of the main directions for further improving the technologies for keeping dairy cattle and increasing milk production. The work aimed to intensify the milk production of red dairy cows by enhancing the technological methods of maintenance and growing replacement heifers. The authors have made an experimental sample for the scientific and economic experiments. The device (box) was tested on calves, and the modes of drying the surface of their body from amniotic fluid and mucus were optimised. The parameters of its practical operation were established. The use of the proposed device for warming and drying newborn calves makes it possible to reduce the physical labour costs of operators for servicing newborn calves, especially those born weak and with low viability, to reduce their incidence of respiratory infectious diseases by 10–20%, to reduce the cost of medicines, and to minimise the level of stress load on newborns, which contributes to the preservation of their physical strength in the first hours after birth and intensifies growth, development and payment for feed by gains in live weight during the milk growing period. The studies have established that these technological solutions in cultivating replacement heifers contribute to increased product characteristics.
Evaluation of winter harder of black currant hybrid forms in Yakutia
Authors: Gabysheva N. S.
Published: July 2023

In Yakutia’s harsh natural and climatic conditions, growing only adaptive, highly winter-hardy blackcurrant varieties that can tolerate frosts below -50˚С is possible. In this regard, it is relevant to study the winter hardiness of hybrids and the selection of resistant samples. The purpose of the study is to identify winterhardy hybrid forms of black currant in the conditions of Central Yakutia. The studies were conducted in 2019–2021 at the Yakutsk Research Institute of Agriculture in a fruit and berry nursery. The objects of research are hybrid forms of 9 families of black currant. Inter-varietal crosses obtained the mixed material. During the study period, the weather conditions of winter were somewhat different. The winter of 2020/21 was cha-characterised by particular severity. The average air temperature in January was -46.3°C and the absolute winter minimum was -56.4°C. The frostiness of the winter was -4679.2°C and the snow depth was 30.5 cm.). The output of winter-hardy seedlings for all families was 23.6%. As a result of the study, 11 highly winter-hardy hybrid forms of various genetic origins were identified - 1-7-18, 2-8-18, 2-13-18, 2-14-18, 2-16-18, 4-12-18, 2- 19-18, 3-14-18, 3-22-18, 4-1-18, 3-2-18. They will be used in the practical breeding of blackcurrant as sources of high winter hardiness and varieties with a complex of economically valuable traits - as the ancestors of new types.
Agrotechnological evaluation of spring barley cultivation in the conditions of the Middle Urals
Authors: Postnikov P. A. , Maslenina N. V. , Vasina O. V. , Tikhanskaya E. L.
Published: July 2023

The studies were carried out in 2016–2020 on dark grey forest soil in the conditions of the Sverdlovsk region in a long-term stationary experiment. The object of observation was the spring barley Sonnet. The agrotechnological methods of spring barley cultivation were assessed in a two-factor experiment: factor A - crop rotations (precursor); factor B - food background. It was established that in the 0–50 cm layer during the sowing period, soil moisture availability on average for the predecessors varied in the range of 64.4–80.3 mm. The introduction of mineral fertilisers and their combinations with organic fertilisers in field crop rotations increased the reserves of productive moisture by 7–10 mm. The highest total nitrate and ammonium nitrogen content was noted during barley germination. The systematic use of fertilisers increased mineral nitrogen in the arable layer by 6.3–14.3 m/kg compared with the control (11.5–12.8 mg). A close positive relationship was found between the moisture content and mineral nitrogen in the 0–20 cm layer in the phase of barley seedlings. The correlation coefficient (r) was 0.67. During the crop rotation, there was no noticeable difference between the predecessors regarding the effect on the barley yield. In control, it varied at 2.63–2.77 t/ha. On fertilised nutrition backgrounds, an excess of grain harvest by 0.2–0.47 t/ha was revealed hectares when placing it as the second crop after the pure fallow to the occupied. On average, for predecessors, fertilisers provided an additional grain harvest at 1.53–1.54 t/ha compared to the control (2.71 t/ha). The organometal background of nutrition was not inferior to mineral fertilisers in terms of its impact on the productivity of grain forage crops—payback 1 kg a.i. Depending on the predecessor on the mineral background of nutrition, Fertilizers varied from 13.2 to 19.1 kg of grain. The maximum was noted in the grain-grass crop rotation. With a combination of organic and mineral fertilisers, the return decreased to 8.4–12.0 kg. A strong correlation was revealed between barley yield and mineral nitrogen content in the arable layer. On average, for the growing season, it was r = 0.97.
Development of a drama gong performance model: an effort to preserve the traditional Balinese drama in the digital era
Authors: Sugita I Wayan , Pastika I Gede Tilem , Puasa I Made Gde
Published: July 2023

Drama Gong is a traditional Balinese performance art that enjoyed popularity. However, since the 1990s, the advent of television and the internet has led to a decline in the prominence of Drama Gong. Therefore, there is a pressing need to revitalize and innovate this traditional art form. One such effort by Balinese artists involves the creation of a digital adaptation known as 'Drama Keraton Cilinaya.' This qualitative descriptive research aims to explore the development model of Drama Gong in the digital era. The research data were collected through a comprehensive document analysis, which included the examination of seven episodes of 'Drama Keraton Cilinaya,' as well as direct observations and interviews with the creators. The findings revealed that 'Drama Keraton Cilinaya' has undergone significant internal and external innovations. Internally, the artists emphasized the importance of having an open mindset to embrace global changes, packaged stories for enhanced appeal and comprehension, incorporated contemporary dialogue, employed multiple languages, engaged younger talents, enhanced makeup and costume artistry, introduced digital music, and improved stage layouts. External innovations involve collaborations with artists beyond the Drama Gong tradition, utilizing digital technology in production, and distributing the performances through TV media and YouTube channels to broaden their audience reach. It is anticipated that the findings of this research will serve as a valuable digital packaging model, not only for Drama Gong but also for the development of other traditional Balinese performing arts, ensuring their sustainability in the digital era.
Investigation of the Relationship Between Emergent Macrophytes and Physicochemical Parameters in Rivers
Authors: TURAN Nesibe , YAPRAK Ahmet Emre , ÇİÇEK Mehmet , ATICI Tahir , ÇETİN Tolga , ŞEKERCİLER Fatoş , BAŞKÖSE İsa
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between emergent macrophyte species in rivers representing various water body types in Türkiye and general chemical parameters collected in line with the Water Framework Directive. The relationship between aquatic macrophytes and abiotic variables in rivers was investigated using Canonical Correspondence Analysis. In addition, the ortho-phosphate parameter, which effects the distribution and abundance of river macrophytes, was included in the analysis along with other river parameters. According to the findings of the study that covered certain rivers in our country's western region, all phosphorus and nitrogen compounds included in the study were effective in the distribution of emergent aquatic plants. Among these parameters, nitrate, organic nitrogen, total phosphorus, and ortho-phosphate distinguished in terms of aquatic plant distribution.
Розвиток вищої соціальної освіти: історико-педагогічний наратив
Authors: Лисоконь Ілля , Шелудякова Наталія
Published: July 2023

Розвиток освіти примушує прогресивне суспільство до розгалуження сфер та наукових галузей, не виключенням є соціальна сфера. Однак основними проблемами соціальної сфери є не лише проблема поняттєво-категорійного апарату або галузевої приналежності, а й питання підготовки кваліфікованих фахівців.
Editor’s Preface
Authors: Samila Andrii
Published: July 2023

Dear readers and authors, respected scientific community! It is extremely pleasant and at the same time somewhat exciting to address you with words of gratitude and congratulations on the occasion of the publication of the first issue of the international scientific journal "Security of Infocommunication Systems and Internet of Things". During this year we have done a great job, starting from the first letter with an invitation to the editorial board and ending with the release of the first issue of the journal. I am confident that, by joining forces, we will be able not only to issue the next numbers just as successfully, but also to ensure the indexation of published materials in international scientometric databases.
Anatolian Acorn Oak's Economic Potential in the Application to the Textile and Leather Industries
Authors:   Department of International Trade and Finance, Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Turkey, Ozdemir Muge Burcu , Karadag Recep ,   Department of Fashion and Textile Design, Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Turkey
Published: July 2023

The Anatolian acorn (Quercus ithaburensis Decne) is a promising resource for a variety of industries in Turkey and the world. It has the potential to serve as a bio-mordant, natural dye for textiles and leather, providing an eco-friendly alternative to synthetic dyes and reducing dependence on chemicals and petrochemicals. The commercial viability of the acorn and its export potential make it a valuable resource for supporting regional trade and boosting the local economy, with the potential to create new job opportunities. In addition, the acorn has a unique colour range, fastness, and antimicrobial properties, making it a desirable choice for manufacturers looking for a sustainable alternative. Overall, the Anatolian acorn holds great potential as a natural dye and a valuable resource for supporting regional trade and sustainability goals. The development and commercialization of this resource could play a significant role in the future of sustainable development in Turkey and the world.
ПРІОРИТЕТИ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ СТИМУЛЮВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ ЖИТЛОВОГО ФОНДУ УКРАЇНИ: АСПЕКТ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЇ АКТИВНОСТІ
Authors: ЗАБАШТАНСЬКИЙ Максим , РОГОВИЙ Андрій
Published: July 2023

У статті обґрунтовано необхідність реалізації державної політики стимулювання розвитку житлового фонду України. Наголошено на перешкодах та проблемах в сфері житлового будівництва, що стримують формування та реалізацію її інвестиційного потенціалу і забезпечення. До пріоритетів державної політики стимулювання розвитку житлового фонду України враховуючи аспекти інвестиційної активності віднесено створення сприятливого інвестиційного середовища, збільшення обсягів капітальних інвестицій, покращення структури інвестицій, забезпечення високого рівня захисту інтересів та прав інвестора, підвищення ефективності використання інвестицій та інвестиційного процесу, розвиток співробітництва у сфері інвестиційно-інноваційної діяльності. В контексті пріоритетів державної політики визначено актуальні засоби їх досягнення.
Pengaruh Pandemi Covid-19, Pemberlakuan PSBB, Dan Pemberlakuan PPKM Terhadap Indeks Saham LQ45
Authors: Gusmiarni Gusmiarni , Thiofanny Venia
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti dan menganalisis apakah pandemi covid- 19, pemberlakuan PSBB, dan pemberlakuan PPKM memberikan pengaruh terhadap indeks saham LQ45. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan mengambil sampel data closing price harian indeks LQ45 selama sebulan sebelum dan sebulan sesudah masing-masing peristiwa. Data dianalisis dengan model uji sampel berpasangan (paired sample t-test) menggunakan aplikasi olah data IBM SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pada indeks saham LQ45 antara sebelum dan sesudah Indonesia dilanda pandemi covid-19 yang dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 yang lebih kecil dari 0,05. Hasil penelitian untuk variabel penerapan PSBB menunjukkan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,732 yang lebih besar dari 0,05 yang berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada indeks LQ45 antara sebelum dan setelah pemberlakuan PSBB. Sedangkan untuk variabel penerapan PPKM, nilai Sig. (2-tailed) adalah sebesar 0,004. Nilai tersebut lebih kecil dari 0,05 sehingga mengindikasikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada indeks LQ45 antara sebelum dan sesudah penerapan PPKM.
SERTIFIKASI TANAH PUSAKA KAUM SELAKU HAK MILIK KOMUNAL DAN AKIBATNYA DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Murniwati Rahmi , Delyarahmi Sucy
Published: July 2023

Sertifikasi atau Pendaftaran tanah merupakan persoalan yang sangat penting dalam UUPA, karena pendaftaran tanah merupakan awal dari proses lahirnya sebuah bukti kepemilikan atas tanah. Mengenai pendaftaran tanah ini termuat pada Undang- Undang pokok Agraria Pasal 19 Ayat (2) dan PP No. 24 Tahun 1997 tentang pendaftaran Tanah. Pendaftaran tanah bertujuan mewujudkan kepastian hukum atas seluruh bidang tanah di wilayah Indonesia. Pada daerah Minangkabau, terutama terhadap hak komunal tanah ulayat dapat didaftarkan berdasarkan Perda No. 6 Tahun 2008 tentang Tanah Ulayat dan Pemanfaatannya. Sertifikasi tanah ulayat di Minangkabau memberikan kepastian dan perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang hak nya namun terdapat dampak lain terhadap eksistensi hukum adat di Minangkabau yang berkaitan dengan sistem pewarisan matrilineal sehingga berdasarkan permasalahan diatas maka rumusan permasalahan nya adalah: 1. bagaimana Sertifikasi Tanah Tanah Pusaka Kaum Selaku Hak Milik Komunal di Sumatera Barat? 2. Apa akibat Sertifikasi Tanah Tanah Pusaka Kaum Selaku Hak Milik Komunal di Sumatera Barat? Metode pendekatan masalah yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif , sumber data dalam penelitian ini berasal dari penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan analisis dan pengolahan data yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian: 1) Sertifikasi Tanah Tanah Pusaka Kaum Selaku Hak Milik Komunal di Sumatera Barat untuk menjamin kepastian hukum, Pemerintah menyelenggarakan penatausahaan tanah ulayat melalui pengukuran, pemetaan dan pencatatan dalam daftar tanah dicatatkan pada daftar tanah (buku tanah) oleh BPN berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Agraria No. 18 Tahun 2019. 2. Akibat Sertifikasi Tanah Tanah Pusaka Kaum Selaku Hak Milik Komunal di Sumatera Barat banyak tanah ulayat maupun pusaka kaum di Minangkabau yang saat ini sudah dialihkan melalui jual beli dan bernilai ekonomis.
PENGATURAN WAKAF UANG BAGI USAHA PRODUKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yasniwati Yasniwati
Published: July 2023

Lembaga wakaf merupakan salah satu instrumen yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu pemerintah dalam menanggulangi kemiskinan di Indonesia. Pada awalnya wakaf di Indonesia hanya untuk kepentingan sosial, seperti untuk masjid, pembangunan panti asuhan dan juga untuk pemakaman. Dengan berlakunya UU No 41 Tahun 2004 dan No 42 Tahun 2006 wakaf mengalami perubahan paradigma dimana sebelumnya hanya untuk wakaf wakaf sosial dan sekarang sudah untuk usaha produktif. Kemudian peran nazhir saat ini juga berubah dari sekedar menjaga dan mengawasi wakaf agar benda wakaf tersebut tidak hilang atau rusak kini ditambah tugas lain untuk mengembangkan dan memberdayakan nazhir benda wakaf yang dapat dirasakan oleh mauquf alaih atau yang dapat dialirkan kemanfaatan bagi masyarakat di besar. Salah satu objek wakaf produktif adalah uang, mengapa wakaf tunai produktif pemanfaatan wakaf tunai dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat, khususnya masyarakat kita yang kurang mampu. Sebagai masyarakat yang memiliki usaha kecil namun kekurangan dana, pemanfaatan modal wakaf tunai dapat dimanfaatkan untuk membantu masyarakat kecil. Kemudian pemanfaatan wakaf uang juga dapat digunakan untuk membangun fasilitas umum seprti pembangunan sekolah, jembatan dan juga untuk pengelolaan tanah wakaf untuk kepentingan produktif seperti pertanian, pertambangan dan perkebunan.
TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH SEKTOR PRIVATE DI NEGARA ASEAN
Authors: Mulyati Nani
Published: July 2023

Tindak pidana korupsi merupakan salah satu tindak pidana yang menjadi permasalahan di hampir semua negara berkembang. Hal ini juga dirasakan oleh negara yang tergabung di dalam Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Beberapa tahun belakangan ini, negara ASEAN mengalami pertumbuhan ekonomi yang cukup pesat karena investasi langsung (direct investment) banyak masuk ke negara-negara tersebut. Pesatnya pertumbuhan investasi telah mengakibatkan meningkatnya peran sektor swasta dalam pembangunan dan ekonomi negara. Namun peluang investasi yang sangat besar juga membawa risiko korupsi yang sangat besar. Dalam banyak laporan yang dibuat oleh lembaga pemerhati korupsi dijelaskan bahwa untuk mendapatkan pelayanan publik dalam berinvestasi, para pelaku usaha kadang kala perlu membayar sejumlah biaya di luar yang ditentukan secara resmi (suap), atau kadang kala perusahaan diharapkan memberikan hadiah untuk mengamankan kontrak publik. Di satu sisi pihak swasta merupakan pelaku tindak pidana korupsi tetapi mereka juga adalah korban dari sistem birokrasi yang masih belum berjalan dengan baik. Tulisan ini membahas upaya-upaya untuk mengatasi tindak pidana korupsi yang dilakukan oleh sektor swasta di Negara-negara Anggota ASEAN baik dari sisi sektor privat sebagai pelaku maupun sebagai korban dari praktik korupsi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan menganalisis doktrin dan aturan-aturan hukum tentang pemberantasan korupsi yang dilakukan oleh sektor swasta di negara-negara anggota ASEAN khususnya tiga negara yaitu: Indonesia, Singapura dan Thailand. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan ditemukan bahwa pengaturan mengenai korupsi di negara dengan indeks persepsi korupsi yang tinggi (Singapura) memiliki pengaturan mengenai korupsi di sektor privat yang lebih luas. Korupsi tidak hanya dipahami sebagai tindak pidana yang berkaitan dengan perbuatan curang untuk kepentingan pribadi yang bersentuhan dengan keuangan negara saja tetapi termasuk juga segala macam perbuatan curang yang dilakukan baik di sektor publik maupun di sektor swasta. Sehingga pengaturan mengenai pelarangan suap tidak terbatas hanya dari sektor swasta kepada pejabat publik saja tetapi juga termasuk suap dari sektor swasta kepada swasta yang lainnya. Selanjutnya pengaturan terkait tanggung jawab pidana korporasi juga merupakan kunci penting untuk mengatasi korupsi di sektor private. Di samping itu, sangat penting untuk mendorong korporasi agar memiliki mekanisme yang efektif untuk mencegah korupsi serta perlunya kerja sama lintas batas dalam kasus-kasus korupsi yang kompleks di antara Negara-negara Anggota ASEAN.
IMPLIKASI FILSAFAT POSITIVISME TERHADAP ILMU HUKUM DAN PENEGAKANNYA
Authors: Wiguna Made Oka Cahyadi
Published: July 2023

Positivism has developed and dominated the flow of legal thought to this day. This study aims to examine the implications of positivism for law and its enforcement. The implications of positivism for the development of jurisprudence put the system of legislation into its ontological aspects. The epistemology is doctrinal-deductive putting his argument on the application of the structure of positive norms into the structure of concrete legal cases. The consequence is on the axiological aspect, it only craves legal certainty. Law enforcement in Indonesia which is influenced by legal positivism seems to fail to bring about justice. On many occasions it shows that it has not been able to combine legal certainty and justice. Judges in deciding a case, tend to only consider the sound of the law, without considering the values or norms that live in society.
DINAMIKA KEWENANGAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN DAERAH SEBAGAI LEMBAGA LEGISLATIF DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA
Authors: Muksalmina Muksalmina , Muksalmina Muksalmina , Tasyukur Tasyukur , Yustisi Nabhani
Published: July 2023

DPD merupakan Dewan Perwakilan Daerah sebanyak 4 orang orang per provinsi yang dipilih langsung oleh rakyat dengan tujuan untuk memperjuangkan daerahnya dikancah nasional berbeda halnya dengan DPR yang memperjuangkan hak rakyat secara umum walaupun dalam system pemilihannya di daerah pemilihan tertentu. Dalam UUD 1945 kewenangan DPD soft becameralism bukan strong bicameralism dengan alasan bahwa Indonesia merupakan negara kesatuan bulan negara federal. Dengan demikian, menjadi dinamika terkait kelembagaan DPD pada dasarnya merupakan Lembaga legislative, tetapi fungsi legislative yang dimiliki oleh DPD dibatasi, kata lain DPD adalah pembantu DPR. Padahal kalua kita tinjau dari sudut kelembagaan negara kedudukan keduanya sama yaitu Lembaga tinggi negara. Dalam prakteknya DPR ingin melemahkan kedudukan DPD dengan cara mengeluarkan UU MD3 dikarenakan kewenangan penuh membuat UU berada ditangan DPR. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan kasus (case approach) dan pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian kedudukan DPD dalam system tata negara Indonesia harus diberikan kewenangan yang sama dengan DPR dalam hal legislasi karena DPD mempunyai peran yang lebih strategis dalam mewujudkan kepentingan daerah, dikarenakan disaat hak-hak daerah tidak terwujud akan terjadi wacana pemisahan diri dari negara kesatuan seperti yang pernah terjadi di beberapa provinsi dan tidak terjadi lagi diskriminasi yang dilakukan oleh DPR kepada DPD. Kemudian, peralihan hak membuat UU sebelum amandemen yang dilakukan oleh Presiden beralih ke DPR setelah amandemen, kedepannya dalam hal membuat UU juga harus dilibatkan DPD mulai dari rancangan hingga pengesahan, dengan tujuan untuk mewujudkan cita-cita dasar dalam pembentukan Lembaga DPD, disamping itu Lembaga DPD tidak diganggu oleh kepentingan politik manapun berbeda halnya dengan DPR, sehingga akan menghasilkan UU yang berkualitas.
PENGATURAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK ANAK DI INDONESIA DALAM RANGKA MENGELIMINIR PELANGGARAN HAK ANAK
Authors: Nazmi Didi , Syofyan Syofirman
Published: July 2023

Anak perlu mendapatkan perlindungan karena anak merupakan generasi yang berharga bagi negara di masa depan. Setiap anak memiliki hak yang sama tanpa adanya pengecualian. Permasalahan-permasalahan HAM anak secara umum menggambarkan bahwa persoalan pemenuhan dan perlindungan atas Hak Anak masih menjadi catatan tersendiri bagi negara ini. Selain itu persoalan pemenuhan Hak Anak ini tidak hanya berkaitan dengan tanggung jawab tunggal negara melainkan juga membutuhkan peran serta orang tuanya, masyarakat sekitar dan lembaga masyarakat untuk mengadvokasinya. Terlebih masa depan bangsa ini berada di tangan anak muda. Maka menjaga anak dari segala kerentanan dari pelanggaran hak asasinya adalah suatu keniscayaan apabila kita menginginkan masa depan Indonesia yang lebih baik lagi.
REHABILITASI MEDIS TERHADAP TERDAKWA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA DALAM PERSPEKTIF DAKWAAN DAN TUNTUTAN PENUNTUT UMUM
Authors: Afrizal Riki , Kurniawan Iwan , Frimer Teno
Published: July 2023

Rehabilitasi medis dapat dijatuhkan dalam putusan hakim terhadap terdakwa penyalahgunaan narkotika. Meskipun hal tersebut telah diatur dan diberi ruang dalam Undang - Undang Narkotika, namun terbatas dalam penerapannya. Hal itu tidak hanya tergantung hakim, Penuntut Umum untuk menempatkan rehabilitasi sebagai prioritas dalam dakwaan dan tuntutan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis sosiologis dan bersifat deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk dan perumusan dakwaan dalam perkara penyalahgunaan narkotika tergantung kepada kualifikasi pelaku berdasarkan hasil penyidikan dan hasil asesmen terpadu. Dalam hal terdakwa merupakan pecandu dan korban penyalahgunaan narkotika, maka dakwaan tunggal menjadi pilihan dengan tuntutan berupa rehabilitasi. Bentuk dakwaan yang sering digunakan dalam perkara ini adalah dakwaan subsider atau dakwaan alternatif. Dalam bentuk dakwaan ini rehabilitasi medis tidak ditempatkan pada pilihan utama sebagai dakwaan primer pada bentuk dakwaan subsider atau alternatif terakhir pada dakwaan alternatif. Hal tersebut menutup kemungkinan tuntutan rehabilitasi karena Penuntut Umum lebih mengejar pembuktian terhadap pasal dengan ancaman pidananya
Reading Self-Efficacy of EFL Students on Pre-Service Teaching Program and Practice in the EFL Classrooms
Authors: Widyawati Yuyun , Fitriah Fitriah
Published: July 2023

Students’ self-efficacy regarding their ability to learn is critical for their motivation to learn and achieve the intended goals. What they believe, they are capable of will influence how they learn. This study examines students’ self-efficacy in reading academic materials and their preferred academic materials based on two distinct sources, printed and digital. Descriptive qualitative is used to conduct this study. In collecting the data, the researchers utilized an online questionnaire and interview. The study interviewed and distributed questionnaires to 30 university students about their experiences reading academic materials. The study found that students exhibit favorable attitudes toward the three components of self-efficacy: mastery experiences, vicarious experiences, and physiological states. Additionally, the majority of students have a high level of self-efficacy when it comes to reading academic materials from both printed and digital sources. From the two sources, students prefer to read digital academic materials than printed ones. Therefore, lecturers are expected to let students choose the most appropriate sources of materials for academic reading. They should also instill a reading habit in their students, which can begin with reading materials that interest them.
Tenth-Graders’ Perceptions towards the Use of Google Classroom for Writing Class
Authors: Khasanah Maidatul , Wahyuni Sri
Published: July 2023

The world of education today is closely related to the development of scientific and technological advances. Google Classroom is a useful platform to help the online learning process, especially in learning English. This study aims to determine students’ perceptions of using Google Classroom as a learning medium in writing class. This study used a quantitative descriptive research design. The research subjects were all tenth-grade students in one of the senior high schools in Wates, Central Java, Indonesia. The population of the study consisted of 385 students, but the researchers took a sample of 30% of the total from all tenth-grade students. The researcher used a questionnaire and interview as a data collection method. The researcher analyzed the data statistically by calculating the percentage of students’ answers using Microsoft Excel. This study finds that students have a positive perception of using Google Classroom in writing class. Moreover, it can be concluded that Google Classroom has a good influence in supporting learning for English Foreign Language students.
The Effectiveness of Machine Translation Using “Google Translate” in English Language Learning in Bangladesh
Authors: Shahriar Arafat
Published: July 2023

The study aims to discover the perceptions of tertiary-level students regarding the effectiveness of machine translators in English language learning. As a result, the study examines students’ development of English language skills after using Google Translate, which is a well-known and widely used machine translator. In this study, a mixed-method convergent design was employed. The participants of this study were 55 students enrolled in the B.A. (Hons.) in English program at Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The result of the study shows that the participants use Google Translate to translate texts from English to Bengali or Bengali to English to better understand academic and non-academic English texts or books. The study has found that Google Translate is an effective tool for learning new word meanings, the meaning of complex sentences, new structures of sentences, the spelling of words, and the pronunciation of the English language. Furthermore, the research suggests that the implication of machine translators like Google Translate in English language learning can contribute to the improvement of students' language skills at the tertiary level.
Measuring EFL Students' Digital Literacy in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0
Authors: Afriani Zelvia Liska
Published: July 2023

This study is designed to explore the level of EFL students’ digital literacy in using technologies to support their learning activities. The researcher employed a survey method in gaining the perspectives of one hundred and seven students from the English education department in one of the Islamic universities in Bengkulu. The researcher distributed the survey of digital literacy scale to be filled out by the respondents to get the data. The results were analyzed quantitatively using simple descriptive statistics by calculating the average value of all answers from thirty-six question items. The findings revealed that the students’ digital literacy level was a good category, with an average score of 3.01. Moreover, the students were considered to have a good level of digital literacy overall. On the contrary, they still had low improvement, particularly in areas namely, critical thinking, connectedness, and creativity. Therefore, teachers ought to pay more attention to such issues because they are crucial, particularly for students to achieve the main components of the 4Cs (critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and communication) in 21st-century learning.
EFL Teacher’s Strategies and Challenges in Developing Digital Competency: A Narrative Inquiry
Authors: Priyantin Tina , Herawati Atti
Published: July 2023

The student changing of teaching and learning systems from face-to-face classes to online platforms because of the Covid-19 pandemic urged EFL teachers to develop digital competency. This study aims to investigate the ways teachers develop strategies and cope with challenges, as well as to identify the level of teachers’ digital competency (TDC). The narrative inquiry method was applied by conducting a semi-structured interview with three EFL teachers of secondary levels. The questions were developed based on the UNESCO ICT Framework for Teachers (ICT-CFT) which include the components regarding curriculum and assessment, teaching and learning process, collaborative learning, and professional development. The interview results were then transcribed into written texts verbatim and excerpts were selected for inclusion in the narrative stories, specifically dealing with strategies and challenges. To identify the TDC, thematic analysis was done by coding and categorizing components that were also taken from the indicators of the UNESCO ICT-CFT which include the competencies of technological ability, communicative ability, pedagogical ability, management ability, and research ability. The findings revealed that the three EFL teachers had various but similar strategies by learning themselves through various digital platforms, joining webinars and training, as well as asking to and sharing with colleagues. Challenges were found mostly from the students’ inability and reluctance of using digital tools. The TDC covered most competencies but only reached the exploration and integration level, not the innovation level yet. Recommendations for future actions and studies are mentioned in this study.
"FROM MECCA WITH SELFIE" PHENOMENA: DECONSTRUCTION OF HAJJ AND UMRAH IN DA'WAH MANAGEMENT
Authors: Rolando Dede Mercy , Ningsih Rahmah
Published: July 2023

Problems often color the implementation of Hajj and Umrah in Indonesia, one of the actual issues that hit the Hajj and Umrah activities today is the phenomenon of the Indonesian people who like to selfie in front of the Kaaba or during the process of other worship activities. This study aims to look at the Hajj and Umrah guidance management strategies in Indonesia in implementing the Hajj and Umrah guidance functions. The method used as a blade in this study is a qualitative type with a phenomenological approach. The results of this study indicate that in order to improve the quality of the congregation, a strategy is needed in the form of pre-departure guidance, during activities, and after worship activities. This strategy can provide awareness to prospective pilgrims in understanding the meaning of each process of Hajj and Umrah activities which are carried out with full faith, piety, and humility in order to arrive at the mabrur goals of Hajj and Umrah. One of them is to become hajj and umrah pilgrims who are mabrur and avoid hedonism, materialism, and consumerism.