bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Pre-Season Functional Screening Test Performance and Coaches' Perception of Soccer Performance in Adult Male Players
Authors: Fahad Alfarraj  , Jaquelin Bousie  , Jeremy Witchalls  , Phil Newman
Published: August 2024

Coaches typically play a central role in team performance and player selection, but their assessments can also be valuable for the medical team in injury prevention and recovery. This research aimed to evaluate whether soccer coaches' evaluations of their players' physical abilities align with performance testing during pre-season. The players were rated subjectively by two coaches independently, focusing on various aspects such as technical, tactical, physical, and psychological skills. Ratings were given on a scale of 0 to 100, based on the coaches' perceptions of top players in those positions globally. The mean score of the coaches' ratings was used for each player. The study used the Intra-class Correlation Coefficient (ICC) to measure the reliability of inter-coach ratings, while players' scores on common functional tests were assessed independently by the medical staff. Decision tree analysis was conducted to determine the association between coaches' ratings and functional testing scores, as well as to identify cut-off values for differentiating higher and lower coach ratings. Sixty-three male professional soccer players from the Saudi Professional League participated voluntarily. The ICC values ranged from 0.73 to 0.79, indicating good to excellent agreement between coaches. The analysis showed that functional performance scores and coach ratings agreed in 86% of cases, with 88% precision and 91% recall. The algorithm correctly identified 88.4% of players rated high performers by coaches and 80% of lower-rated players. Cut-off scores were determined based on specific functional test results. For instance, players scoring above certain thresholds on tests like the Y-balance test and triple medial hop were more likely to receive higher coach ratings. The study revealed a solid alignment between coaches' subjective evaluations of physical abilities and objectively measured functional performance tests. These results hold the potential for aiding in player selection, establishing preparation standards, and facilitating players' return to play after injury.
Study on Volume Thermal Expansion Coefficient
Authors: Rama  Nanad Rama  Nanad , Dr. Vipin  Kumar Dr. Vipin  Kumar
Published: August 2024

Numerous properties of nanostructured materials rely upon their sizes. At the nanometer range, the properties of a given material may go amiss essentially from its mass partner because of enormous surface to volume ratio. As a result energizing properties of nanostructured materials can be ended up. Accordingly, specialists are keen on creating nanostructured materials by controlling the size, surface calculation, and usefulness to remove the exceptional properties of the material use. The old style model is Au, which is known as a glossy, yellow, respectable metal. Nonetheless, Au particles in nanometer size are altogether not quite the same as the mass partners 10 nm particles of Au ingest green light and subsequently seem red. The melting temperature diminishes drastically as the size lessens. Additionally, when particles of Au are of 1 nm breadth, they can transform into insulators.2-3 nm nanoparticles of Au are fantastic impetuses which likewise show extensive attraction. One more run of the mill model is photoluminescent semiconductor quantum dabs, for example, CdS with breadths 1-10 nm whose outflow frequency can be tuned by differing the size of the nanocrystals.
A Study on the effect of different intensity Training on Aerobic Efficiency of Kho Kho Player
Authors: Lanjewar Kunal Anil  , Dr. Vinod Gupta
Published: August 2024

The impact of varying training intensities on the aerobic efficiency of junior Kho-Kho players competing at the state level is investigated in this research. In order to examine the effect of high, moderate, and mixed interval training intensities on the players' aerobic capacity (as measured by VO2 Max), the study used a 50-meter drill. Each of the study's experimental groups outperformed the control group in terms of aerobic efficiency, with HIIT demonstrating the greatest increase. Athletes participating in high-intensity sports, such as Kho-Kho, may benefit greatly from intensity-specific training, according to this research.
कैंसर की अवधारणा: एक आयुर्वेदिक दृष्टिकोण
Authors: आचार्य मनीष जी आचार्य मनीष जी , डॉ. अभिषेक . डॉ. अभिषेक , डॉ. जयंत बत्रा डॉ. जयंत बत्रा , डॉ. गितिका चौधरी डॉ. गितिका चौधरी
Published: August 2024

कैंसर एक बहुत ही जटिल बीमारी है जिसमें शरीर रचना विज्ञान, शरीर विज्ञान, जैव रसायन, आणविक जीव विज्ञान और जीन अभिव्यक्ति के सभी स्तरों पर जटिलता होती है। और इस विकार का इलाज करना एक बड़ा संघर्ष है। इन बीमारियों का मुकाबला करने के लिए सर्जरी, रेडियोथेरेपी, विकिरण, इंटरफेरॉन थैरेपी, हार्मोन उपचार और स्वत आधान सहित कई तरीकों का उपयोग किया जाता है। लेकिन वर्तमान में जो दृष्टिकोण प्रगति पर हैं वे इन रोगजनकों से संबंधित आसन्न समस्याओं को या तो रोगजनकों के प्रसार को खत्म करने या धीमा करने के लिए हैं। कैंसर से पीड़ित व्यक्तियों की मृत्यु और रुग्णता का स्तर अधिक होता है। आयुर्वेद न केवल एक चिकित्सा पद्धति है बल्कि जीवन जीने का एक तरीका भी है जो अपने प्राथमिक उद्देश्य के रूप में रोग की रोकथाम और विभिन्न रोगों के प्रबंधन के लिए एक समग्र दृष्टिकोण है। माधवकार द्वारा प्रदान किए गए रोग के रोगजनन अनुक्रम के अनुसार निदान रोग की अभिव्यक्ति का पहला और मुख्य चरण है. और रोग रोगजनन पर विशेष जानकारी देता है। आयुर्वेद को सुश्रुत संहिता में उल्लिखित अर्बुदा- ग्रंथि नैदानिक इकाइयों के समानांतर कैंसर के इलाज में आगे बढ़ना चाहिए।
Assessment and Rehabilitation Strategies for Sports-Related Musculoskeletal Injuries
Authors: Sharick Shamsi  , Abdullah Al Shehri  , Abdulmohsen Hasan Abdullah Al Ghamd  , Khaled Al Amoudi  , Shabana Khan
Published: August 2024

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of assessment methods and rehabilitation techniques for sports activities-related musculoskeletal accidents. Understanding the complexity and variety of injuries incurred in sports, this paper synthesizes the modern-day evidence-based practices and protocols used to assess such injuries. Assessment processes embody a multidimensional exam, consisting of physical examination techniques, imaging modalities, and practical checks, aiming to diagnose the extent and nature of the harm precisely. Furthermore, the evaluation examines into rehabilitation strategies tailor-made to precise accidents, emphasizing the importance of a holistic approach that integrates therapeutic physical activities, manual therapy, neuromuscular re-schooling, and modern loading protocols. A minimum of 200 participants, comprising athletes with various types of musculoskeletal injuries, will be recruited to ensure diversity and generalizability of findings. Participants will be randomly assigned to intervention and control groups using computer-generated random numbers to ensure an unbiased allocation process. Stratification based on injury type and severity will be employed as a criteria, ensuring a balanced distribution of participants across different categories. Participants will undergo rehabilitation sessions three times per week for a duration of eight weeks, ensuring a structured and progressive approach to musculoskeletal injury recovery. Special attention is given to individualized rehabilitation plans that consider the athlete's sport-specific needs, biomechanics, and psychological aspects, facilitating the most beneficial restoration and secure return to play. The paper concludes by highlighting the ongoing advancements in generation and treatment modalities that similarly enhance the evaluation accuracy and efficacy of rehabilitation interventions for sports-related musculoskeletal injuries, emphasizing the importance of a comprehensive and customized method in the management of such injuries.
शारीरिक शिक्षा के अंतर्गत योगासनों का महाविद्यालयीन स्तरीय खिलाडियों के शारीरिक लचीलेपन पर प्रभाव का अध्यन
Authors: Dr. Triloki Yadav  , Umesh Kumar Yadav
Published: August 2024

इस अध्यन का उद्दयेश्य महाविद्यालयीन स्तरीय खिलाडियों की शारीरिक लचीलेपन पर योग की भूमिका का अध्यन करना है इस में शारीरिक लचीलेपन के मापन हेतु परीक्षण किया गया, अध्यन के दौरान 60 पुरुष और महिला खिलाडियों का केवल एक  उपचार समूह शामिल किया गया जो उत्तर प्रदेश के महाविद्यालयों में पढ़ने वाले 18 से 25 वर्ष उम्र के थे जिन्होंने किसी न किसी महाविद्यालयीन स्तरीय प्रतियोगिता में भाग लिया हो, उन्हें 14 सप्ताह तक, सप्ताह में 5 दिन योगाभ्यास के माध्यम से प्रशिक्षण दिया गया, इस प्रयोग में लचीलेपन को सिट एंड रीच टेस्ट के माध्यम से मापा गया, इस शोध कार्य में पूर्व और बाद लिए गए टेस्ट के माध्यम से प्रशिक्षण कार्य की प्रभावशीलता की जाँच की गयी जिसमें टी-परीक्षण का उपयोग किया गया, अध्यन के परिणाम से पता चला कि प्रायोगिक समूह के शारीरिक लचीलेपन परिक्षण में पूर्व और बाद के परिक्षण के साधनों के बीच महत्वपूर्ण अंतर था
An Analysis of Body Composition and Physical status of middle aged Women
Authors: Nutan  , Prof. Sushma Ghildyal
Published: August 2024

Background: Body composition and physical status are essential indicators of overall health, especially in middle-aged women. This group often undergoes significant physiological changes due to aging, hormonal shifts, and lifestyle factors, affecting their body composition, including fat mass, lean muscle mass, and bone density.
Methodology: A total of 100 women from Varanasi city, comprising both employed individuals and housewives, participated in this study. These women were divided into two groups, each consisting of 100 subjects aged between 35 and 50 years. The selected variables for body composition analysis included total body fat, fat-free mass, bone mass, muscle mass, body mass index, and physical status.
Results: The t-test for Equality of Means revealed a significant difference between the groups, t(198) = 1.660, with p-values indicating substantial differences in total body fat (p < .001), fat-free mass (p < .001), bone mass (p < .000), muscle mass (p < .001), and body mass index (p < .001). Furthermore, there was a significant difference in physical activity levels, t(198) = 11.714, p < .001).
Conclusion: The study found a considerable difference in body composition parameters between employed women and housewives. Employed women exhibited lower total body fat and BMI, and higher muscle mass, fat-free mass, and bone mass compared to housewives. This suggests that employed women, likely due to more structured schedules and better access to physical exercise, maintain a healthier body composition.
Tennis Elbow Treatment: Efficaciousness of Kinesio tape and Therapeutic Ultrasonography
Authors: Ibrahim Sulaiman Aldawhn Ibrahim Sulaiman Aldawhn , Ibrahim Abdul Rahman Al-Humaidan Ibrahim Abdul Rahman Al-Humaidan , Faisal Yahya Ahmed Tawhari Faisal Yahya Ahmed Tawhari
Published: August 2024

A common musculoskeletal ailment known as tennis elbow, or lateral epicondylitis, ischaracterized by discomfort and soreness on the outside of the elbow. Numerous therapeuticapproaches have been investigated in an effort to reduce symptoms and encourage healing. The purposeof this research is to assess the effectiveness of two widely used therapies for tennis elbow therapeuticultrasound and kinesio tape. Tennis elbow was identified in the participants of a randomized controlledexperiment. Over a six-week period, assessments were made of patient satisfaction, pain levels, andfunctional progress. To evaluate the efficacy of each treatment technique, the data were statisticallyexamined.
Physiological Parameters with the throwing performance among the Softball Players
Authors: Jadhav Jayant Bhalchandra  , Dr. Atul Shukla
Published: August 2024

The primary purpose of the research is to analyze the relationship between softball players' physiological characteristics and their throwing performance. Philosophy conversations about how to increase performance are of interest to many in the sports world, including coaches, instructors, physicians, psychologists, and players. Softball is a worldwide phenomenon, with fans and players on every continent. When it comes to softball, relatively little study has been done on the many factors that continue to contribute to high performance. There is a lack of written information in the sport of softball, and many various aspects of the game need investigation and analysis. Sporting triumphs are rewarding for the athletes themselves, as well as for their families, communities, and countries. It's possible to lose games while spending a lot of time and energy coaching yourself and your squad. There has been a great deal of study on the factors that contribute to successful softball play and performance.
Effect of Aerobic and Indigenous Training on Selected Physiological Variables
Authors: Dr. Ranchhod G. Rathvi Dr. Ranchhod G. Rathvi , Dr. Kunal A Desai Dr. Kunal A Desai
Published: August 2024

The present study aimed to examine the effect of specially designed aerobic activities andindigenous activities training program on selected variable of physiology. Total 45 female collegestudents were selected as the subject of the study. Resting heart rate, vital capacity and resting breathingrate were selected as the physiological variables. The selected subjected were divided into twoexperimental groups and one control group. Both experimental groups were given training for eightweeks. ANCOVA was used as statistical tool for the study. Result of the study showed that the aerobicactivities and indigenous activities training significantly improved heart rate and vital capacity. Whereasthere was no significant change observed in resting breathing rate.
Mindful Archery: A Three- Weeks Yogic Intervention for Enhancing Concentration and Body Awareness in Archers
Authors: Harinarayan Chaturvedi
Published: August 2024

Background: This study explores the integration of mindfulness training in archery performance enhancement, focusing on state-level athletes aged 18 to 25 years with up to three years of training experience. The research investigates the effects of a three-week mindfulness intervention on various aspects of archery performance.
Methods: Ten participants from Guru Ki Mehar Archery Academy, Chandigarh, India, underwent a structured mindfulness training program tailored to enhance performance. The study employed a pre-test-post-test design to assess changes in performance before and after the intervention. Data were collected using the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) to measure mindfulness levels and performance in specific archery-related variables.
Results: Descriptive analysis revealed a significant increase in mean performance scores from the pre-test (Mean = 235.25) to the post-test (Mean = 279.75), indicating improvement in archery performance following the intervention. Additionally, there was a reduction in variance and increased consistency in performance post-intervention. The paired two-sample t-test confirmed the statistical significance of these findings, further supporting the effectiveness of the mindfulness training program.
Discussion: The study's findings underscore the potential of mindfulness training as a promising adjunctive intervention for enhancing archery performance among state-level athletes. The observed improvements in performance consistency, along with strong correlations between pre-test and post-test scores, highlight the program's efficacy in optimizing athletic performance.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the study provides evidence that a structured mindfulness training program can significantly enhance archery performance among state-level athletes. These findings contribute to the growing body of research on mindfulness in sports psychology and have practical implications for athlete development and performance optimization.
Health Status of Students of Devi Ahilya Vishwavidhyalay, Indore
Authors: Dr. Dhruv Bhalla Dr. Dhruv Bhalla
Published: August 2024

The present study intended to find out the health status of Devi Ahilya University, Indore. The200 students from different departments of Devi Ahilya University, Indore served as subjects for thisstudy. Age of subjects ranged between 20-25 years.Health Questionnaire - 18 (GHQ-18 the criterionmeasure for testing the hypothesis in the study were being the scores obtained in General) Designedby David Gold berg and Paul Williams.The subjects were being instructed to mark content of each itemaccording to the required questions. There was no time limit for the completion of the questionnaire butthe subjects were instructed not to consider longing over any statement and responded all the statementin the test independently. They were also request to give their free and frank answers. Subjects wereensured that the responses given by them on the questionnaire will be kept strictly confidential and notbe revealed to anyone. It shows that the students are keeping the study stream healthy, this may bepossible due to the fact that they have a good mental health, good coordination between internal andexternal environment. Internal means the various systems are working in good health and the externalmeans that the physical posture is allowing the carry out the work ethics superbly.
A Comparative Study of Team Dynamics among Different Level of Football Players
Authors: Dr. (Mrs.) Saon  Sanyal  Bhowmik Dr. (Mrs.) Saon  Sanyal  Bhowmik , Dr. Sanjib  Kumar  Bhowmik Dr. Sanjib  Kumar  Bhowmik , Mr. Apshaimi  Ryan  Ryngksai Mr. Apshaimi  Ryan  Ryngksai
Published: August 2024

Team dynamics are the unconscious, psychological forces that influence the direction of a team’s behaviour and performance (Myers, 2013). The purpose of the present study was to compare the team dynamics among male football players of U-15, U-17 and senior level. The Team Dynamics of 90 male state and national level football players were collected through the Group Environment Questionnaire (GEQ). To determine the difference of Team Dynamics level among players One-Way ANOVA was used for determining the differences across groups and was tested at 0.05 level. The results revealed that there was a significant difference found in the sub factors of team dynamics such as Attraction to Group Social, Attraction to Group Task, Group Integration Social among the levels but significant difference was not seen in the sub-factor of Group Integration Task. Also, results showed that the U-17 football players had significantly high scores on all the sub-factors of team dynamics as compared to the other two levels or groups.
Indian Sports today and A decade ago: A Comparative Study
Authors: Dr. Sanjeev Mishra
Published: August 2024

Our country now has a lot more resources to develop sports talent than it did in previous decades. Over the last decade, Indian sports have experienced substantial growth and transformation across a variety of disciplines. Here's a comparison of the state of Indian sports today versus a decade ago.
The role of Technology-Assisted Interventions in Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy
Authors: Majed Jazi Alharbi  , Abdullah A. Alshalawi  , Abdulrahman D. Alotaibi  , Faisal M. Alotaibi  , Nouf AlAwfy
Published: August 2024

Physiotherapy specialising on the musculoskeletal system offers non-invasive treatment options for many health issues. Due to poor self-efficacy and a lack of supervision, fitness programmes are currently not very popular. One potential answer to this issue might be the adoption of mHealth interventions, which would assist encourage self-management at home. On the other hand, musculoskeletal physiotherapy's best mHealth practices are not well-supported by research. The purpose of this PAER is to review the research on mobile health applications in musculoskeletal physical therapy and to provide conclusions based on those findings. In March 2022, researchers in Saudi Arabia performed a scoping study of six datasets that had been peer-reviewed. Only items published in English were chosen, and there were no restrictions on the dates. Data extraction followed article screening by two more researchers who randomly selected a subset of the papers. Despite high levels of patient satisfaction with mHealth, disengagement was seen due to issues such as slow internet and a lack of high-quality information. Short training periods and unfamiliarity with the technique were obstacles to its clinical acceptance. One area where mHealth shows promise is in improving treatment adherence; it has the ability to be both more cost-efficient and just as effective as traditional physiotherapy care. Currently, mHealth works best when a healthcare provider can provide continuous feedback.
“THE HERCULES PROJECT”: THE HISTORY OF THE BRAZILIAN GOVERNMENT'S RECOGNITION OF UFOLOGIST AS AN OCCUPATION
Authors: Acosta-Navarro Julio C.
Published: August 2024

On the night of May 30, 2024, in an emotional virtual meeting organized by the Latin American Academy of Scientific Ufology (LAASU), several ufologists from Brazil and other continents met with the aim of celebrating the recognition by the Brazilian government of the profession of ufologist as an occupation after a long process of technical evaluation. The intensification of activities and research by scientific entities such as LAASU, local and federal government entities in Brazil, the U.S. government through the Pentagon, Congress, NASA, and some media, all contributed to create an environment conducive to this heroic feat. The "Hercules Project" is described herein, which was conceived inside the LAASU with the objective of the Brazilian government's recognition of the profession of ufologist as an occupation with social, economic and scientific value and ended in a total success. Although this process was an initiative of LAASU, the merit belongs to scientific Ufology worldwide and especially in Brazil, which has contributed with studies, researches and publications over several years. This article aims to discuss the rational basis supporting that Ufology can be considered a profession. Additionally, this article aims to describe the history of the recognition by the Brazilian government through the Ministry of Labor and Employment of the profession of ufologist as a legitimate occupation. The struggle for the recognition of the ufologist as an occupation is an epic story of faith, struggle, and overcoming obstacles, that ended in May 2024
Effect of Sucrose Concentration on Microbiological, Physicochemical, Antioxidant Activity, and Organoleptic Characteristics of Salak Fruit Juice Beverage Fermented with Lactobacillus Plantarum InaCC B153
Authors: Pandanwangi Aisyah Amelia , Rosida Rosida , Sudiana I Made , Napitupulu Toga Pangihitan , Kanti Atit
Published: August 2024

Salak is a tropical fruit that has great potential to be made into a healthy fermented beverage. The carbohydrate content and bioactive compounds such as phenolics in salak provide benefits as a source of antioxidants. The fermentation process will produce a probiotic drink that is good for digestive health. The fermentation process involves Lactobacillus plantarum bacteria as probiotic agents. This study aims to determine the effect of sucrose concentration on the characteristics of salak fruit juice probiotic drinks.  This study used a completely randomised design (CRD) factorial pattern with sucrose concentration factor (3%, 6%, 9% b/v).  The data obtained were analysed using ANOVA followed by DMRT further test at the 5% level. The results showed a significant interaction (p≤0.05). Fermented salak fruit juice using 9% sucrose was the best treatment with characteristics of pH 3.80; total microbes 9.023 log CFU/ml; total acid 1,11%; total sugar 13,88%; viscosity 118,35 mPa.s; DPPH antioxidant activity 89.99%. The resulting organoleptic properties including colour, aroma, and taste, overall were 3.40 (moderately liked), 3.08 (moderately liked), 3.76 (moderately liked), and 3,48 (moderately liked).
Sensory Profile of Candied Tomatodates Using the Just About Right Method
Authors: Diapri Syafian Putra , Jariyah Jariyah , Priyanto Anugerah Dany
Published: August 2024

Candied tomato dates are processed candies made from tomatoes that are dried until they are shaped like dates. Sensory profiles are needed to obtain candied date tomatoes with the most optimal betel lime solution concentration treatment and blanching time based on penalty analysis methods (JAR and hedonic scales). This study used the just about right method combined with the hedonic scale (overall liking) in the treatment of candied date tomatoes with a concentration of betel lime solution (2%, 3% and 4% (b/b)) and blanching time (5 minutes, 10 minutes and 15 minutes). There are 17 sensory attributes that will be tested through the assessment of the JAR scale and the hedonic scale (overall liking). The data obtained was then processed using XLSTAT 2024 software. Based on the results of the penalty analysis, it was shown that the most optimal candied date tomatoes were candied date tomatoes with a concentration treatment of 3% betel lime solution and a blanching time of 15 minutes where there were 14 insignificant test attributes or p-value≥0.05. Meanwhile, there are only 3 sensory attributes that need to be optimized or p-value˂0.05, namely juicy texture (p-value = 0.002), sweet taste (p-value = <0.0001) and fruity taste (p-value = 0.017).
Characteristics of Yalimo Papua Kinang Jingkion powder as filler in HRS-WC mixture
Authors: Bahtiar Bahtiar
Published: August 2024

Kinang Jingkion is the name of an area in Yalimo Regency, Papua, that has unique material deposits with specifications that make it suitable for use as aggregate in pavements, including as filler in powder form. The high cost of construction in the Yalimo region and generally in the Papua Mountains is due to logistics, where materials such as cement and asphalt are mobilized by airplane. With the alternative use of local filler material, it will eliminate the long and expensive mobilization. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of Yalimo Papua kinang jingkion powder and determine whether it can be used as a filler material in HRS-WC mixtures. The method was carried out by Marshall testing to obtain stability and adhesion values. The test method was carried out in accordance with General Specifications Revision 2 of 2018, the Directorate General of Highways, and Indonesian National Standards (SNI) for each test, including asphalt, coarse and fine aggregates, and Kinang Jingkion material. The optimal asphalt content (OAC) obtained from Kinang Jingkion filler is 6.85%. Based on the results of the research and discussion that have been described, it is concluded that the results of the Marshall characteristics test for Kinang Jingkion Filler at 6.85% asphalt content show a stability value of 1194.40 Kg, MQ 460.2 Kg/mm, VIM 2.68%, and VFB 80.16.
Exploring the Role of Self-Compassion in Palliative Care: Systematic Integrative Review of Evidence among Cancer Patients
Authors: Inuwa Ahmadu , Esmaeilzadeh Samineh , Elyeli Kemal
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT Background/Objective:: Cancer patients receiving palliative care, particularly in hospice settings, face profound challenges associated with suffering. Self-compassion is a personal resource and support for self-care that
ensures needs are met, especially during difficult times. However, the research evidence for self-compassion, especially among cancer patients receiving hospice care, has yet to be reviewed using an integrative review. Material
and Methods: To integrate the literature on self-compassion among cancer patients, we conducted a systematic integrative review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and meta-analysis statements. Results: While
self-compassion has been correlated with improved psychosocial well-being in cancer patients, the majority of the studies focused on aspects of depression, anxiety, stress and fear of cancer reoccurrence; very few articles have
delved into crucial concepts essential for the care of palliative care patients with only 2 out of the 12 articles studied resilience one addressing quality of life and another exploring treatment adherence. Moreover, none of the
articles has explored the relationship or impact of self-compassion on cancer patients’ physical/physiological suffering, coping, and life satisfaction; these notable gaps underscore the necessity for further research in these
areas. Conclusion: Overall, this review underscores the potential of self-compassion interventions in palliative care, aligning with this approach's compassionate essence to holistically alleviate suffering.
The Effect of COVID-19 Fear on Self-Management and Adherence to Treatment in Epilepsy Patients
Authors: Menekli Tuğba
Published: August 2024

Giriş ve Amaç: Epilepsi hastalarında nöbetlerin kontrol altına alınmasında tedaviye uyum çok önemlidir. Hastaların, COVID-19 korkusundan kaynaklı Tedaviye Uyumları ve Öz Yönetimleri değişebilmektedir. Bu araştırma, epilepsi hastalarında
COVID-19 korkusunun Öz Yönetim ve Tedavi Uyumuna etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı olarak planlanan bu araştırma, Temmuz-Aralık 2022 tarihleri arasında Türkiye’nin doğusunda bulunan
bir üniversite hastanesinin Nöroloji polikliniklerinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırma 627 hasta ile tamamlanmıştır. Veriler; Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Morisky İlaç Uyum Ölçeği-8, Epilepsi Öz Yönetim Ölçeği ve COVID-19 Korkusu Ölçeği kullanılarak
toplanmıştır. Verilerin istatistiksel analizi SPSS 25.0 programı kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Bağımsız gruplarda t testi ve ANOVA testi, korelasyon ve regresyon uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın
yapılabilmesi için gerekli tüm etik izinler alınmıştır. Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalamasının 30.15±3.45 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Hastaların %50.6’sının erkek, %78.9’unun evli, %41.1’inin ortaöğretim mezunu ve %60.6’sının gelir
durumunun orta düzeyde olduğu saptanmıştır. Hastaların COVID-19 Korkusu Ölçeği ile Morisky İlaç Uyum Ölçeği-8 arasında negatif yönlü orta düzeyde (r:-0.667, p:0.031), Epilepsi Öz Yönetim Ölçeği ile negatif yönlü yüksek düzeyde
(r:-0.710, p:0.010) ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur. Morisky İlaç Uyum Ölçeği-8 ile Epilepsi Öz Yönetim Ölçeği arasında pozitif yönlü yüksek düzeyde (r: 0.805, p:0.014) ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Bu araştırma sonucunda COVID-19’un
epilepsi hastalarında orta düzeyde korkuya neden olduğu, bu durumun tedaviye uyumu ve öz yönetimi önemli ölçüde olumsuz etkilediği bulunmuştur.
Os agentes do Estado imperial e a escravização ilegal
Authors: Pedroza Antonia Márcia Nogueira
Published: August 2024

Apesar de a prática de escravizar gente livre no Brasil ter ocorrido desde muito antes de 1830, até este ano as disputas judiciais em torno da escravização e da reescravização ilegais estavam circunscritas ao âmbito da justiça civil. Nesse ano de 1830 foi promulgado o primeiro Código Criminal do Brasil independente, cujo artigo 179 tipificava e criminalizava a prática de reduzir pessoa livre à escravidão e estabelecia punição de prisão e multa àqueles que incorressem nesse crime. As penas estabelecidas para o crime eram de prisão com duração entre três e nove anos e multa correspondente à terça parte do tempo de duração da escravização ilegal. A lei instituía também que o tempo de prisão do escravizador nunca poderia ser menor do que o tempo em que ele mantivera a vítima sob cativeiro ilegal, somando a isso mais uma terça parte desse tempo. Com fundamento na normatização jurídica, tornou-se possível que os escravizadores de gente livre fossem responsabilizados criminalmente por essa conduta, julgados e eventualmente condenados e penalizados.
Meninos escravizados ilegalmente: infância, violência e comércio interprovincial na década de 1850i
Authors: Teixeira Luana
Published: August 2024

Em setembro de 1854, Maurício Wanderley, deputado pela Bahia e futuro Barão do Cotegipe, propôs na câmara do Império projeto que visava limitar o comércio interprovincial de pessoas escravizadas entre as províncias. A discussão tomou quatro sessões e foi concluída com o arquivamento da proposta. Ao longo dos 26 anos seguintes, o comércio interprovincial continuou se desenvolvendo, apesar dos altos impostos de exportação cobrados nas províncias vendedoras. Apenas em 1881/1882 ele conheceu forte retração, com alterações na cobrança da meia-sisa nas províncias compradoras, até que em 1885 foi proibido por força da Lei dos Sexagenários.
EBOOK ACESSÍVEL BILÍNGUE: LIBRAS/LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA
Authors: Dawes Tathianna Prado , Araujo Viviane Oliveira da Silva , Souza Dayane Ferreira de , Henriques Maíra Soares , Machado Maria Clara Cylindro , Cardoso Fernanda Serpa
Published: August 2024

O e-book Acessível Bilíngue: Libras/Língua Portuguesa - Meio Ambiente é um manuário básico que une a língua brasileira de sinais (Libras) e a língua portuguesa, introduzindo termos relacionados ao meio ambiente de forma acessível a todos. Neste módulo contamos com mais de 80 termos cuidadosamente selecionados, e este guia completo oferece uma abordagem inovadora e inclusiva para aqueles que buscam aprofundar seus conhecimentos na área da biologia. Cada termo é acompanhado por uma ilustração e um QR Code que direciona para um vídeo de execução do sinal em Libras correspondente. Um material de consulta de fontes para estudantes, educadores, intérpretes e curiosos, este e-book proporciona uma jornada envolvente pelo fascinante reino da ciência da vida com uma linguagem acessível para todos os níveis de fluência. Com o e-book Acessível Bilíngue: Libras/ Língua Portuguesa - Meio Ambiente, a inclusão é fortalecida. Explore o vasto universo da biologia enquanto celebra a diversidade e a igualdade.
Development and validation of stability indicating HPTLC method for estimation of Daclatasvir Dihydrochloride in pharmaceutical dosage form
Authors: Ravindra S Morey  , Ganesh G Tapadiya  , Manisha V Doud
Published: August 2024

A high-performance thin-layer chromatographic method was developed and validated for estimation of Daclatasvir Dihydrochloride in pharmaceutical dosage form. The proposed method was applied successfully to the pharmaceutical analysis of the recently approved dosage form of Daclatasvir Dihydrochloride which is available in market as a brand name of ‘NALDAC 60’ tablets. The drugs were satisfactorily show peak with RF 0.38 for Daclatasvir Dihydrochloride. Method was validated according to the ICH guidelines. The calibration plot was linear between 50-300 ng per band for Daclatasvir Dihydrochloride. The LOD and LOQ for Daclatasvir Dihydrochloride were found to be 0.171 μg per band and 0.521 μg per band, respectively. Accuracy and precision of the proposed method was evaluated by recovery studies (% recovery for Daclatasvir Dihydrochloride was 99.88%) and intra-day and inter-day precision studies (standard deviation value for precision studies was found to be 0.453). In stability testing, Daclatasvir Dihydrochloride was found susceptible to acid hydrolysis and alkaline degradation. Because the method could effectively separate the drugs from their degradation products, it can be used as a stability indicating method. The proposed validated stability indicating assay for the sensitive determination of the mentioned drugs is suitable for Quality control laboratories as a simple fast economic method. Degradation product of Daclatasvir Dihydrochloride in alkaline condition was carried out.
Replicative δ Polymerases from Plants and Animals Possess Very Similar Polymerase, Proofreading and Regulatory Domains
Authors: Peramachi Palanivelu
Published: August 2024

In eukaryotes, genome replication starts with the initiation of replication by the primases, followed by the synthesis of the leading- and lagging-strands by two different replicative DNA polymerases (pols), viz. ε and δ, respectively. The polymerase and proofreading (PR) active sites of the δ pols are analyzed from various animal and plant sources by multiple sequence alignment (MSA). The animal and plant δ pols are found to possess almost identical polymerase and PR domains. However, the BLASTp analysis has shown only 56.57% identity between the plant (Arabidopsis thaliana) and animal (human) δ pols. The template-binding pair (–YG-), the catalytic amino acid (K) and the nucleotide selection amino acid (Q) are found to be the same in both plant and animal δ pols. The δ pols from plant and animal sources contain a typical Mg2+-binding motif, (-YGDTD-) in the polymerase domain and 2 possible Zn2+-binding motifs (ZBMs) in their carboxy terminal domain (CTD). One of the ZBMs binds to the 4Fe-4S cluster and is suggested to be involved in the regulation of replication. Interestingly, the invariant –SLYPS- and -YGDTD- motifs which are found in the δ pols are not found in the other replicative pol ε. Furthermore, both animal and plant δ pols use the same PR exonuclease active site amino acids, and thus, belong to the DEDD(Y)-superfamily of exonucleases, as found in other DNA pols. Besides, many specialized, conserved sequence motifs are also identified and discussed.
Advances in carbon-fiber reinforced polymers and composites for sustainable concrete structures
Authors: Mohammed Yusuf  , Oluseyi Salami  , Wasiu O. Amusat
Published: August 2024

Sustainable materials that are characterised with cost-effectiveness, high durability and low density are typically required in the civil engineering markets to survive unfavourable severe loading and harsh environmental circumstances. Because of this, new applications in building and construction works have made the use of sophisticated composite materials as reinforcing for a wide spectrum of building structures. Carbon fibre reinforced polymers (CFRP) which possess remarkable attributes like high specific strength, stiffness, and lightweight nature, have garnered significant interest in the repairing and reinforcement of concrete structures. Improving the intrinsic material qualities of any construction material, like CFRP, is the most straightforward approach to make it better. Many of the restrictions associated with using materials can be overcome once the qualities of CFRP can be improved. This review, therefore, gives a thorough summary of the features and applications of CFRP in different building structural parts, including concrete slabs, columns, beams among others. Different fabrication techniques and surface modifications of CFRP to provide insight into their capabilities and possible drawbacks are highlighted. Moreover, sustainability issues surrounding CFRP as well as their recycling potentials in the circular economy are discussed. We conclude by providing outlook and challenges regarding the usage of CFRP composites in civil engineering applications.
A short review of Mobile Financial Services in Bangladesh
Authors: Jubair Bin Sharif  , Mobasher Hasan  , Md. Kwosar  , Md. Faysal Ahmed  , Pabitra Mandal
Published: August 2024

This review provides an overview of the current landscape of Mobile Financial Services (MFS) in Bangladesh, focusing on its evolution, adoption, and socio-economic impact. MFS in Bangladesh has grown significantly since its inception in 2011, driven by widespread mobile phone usage, a burgeoning population, and the need for accessible financial services in a country with a significant unbanked population. Mobile banking has democratized financial services, bringing millions of unbanked citizens into the formal financial system, particularly in rural and remote areas. The review highlights the major players in the MFS sector, such as bKash, Rocket, and Nagad, which dominate the market with innovative services that cater to various financial needs, including money transfers, bill payments, and merchant payments. These services have significantly reduced the barriers to financial inclusion, providing a secure, convenient, and cost-effective alternative to traditional banking. The sector's growth has been bolstered by supportive regulatory frameworks from the Bangladesh Bank, encouraging innovation while ensuring consumer protection.
TEMEM HERÓIS, TEMEM HEROÍNAS: UMA EPOPEIA, UM HINO E UM DITIRAMBO
Authors: Ragusa Giuliana
Published: August 2024

O estudo discute o temor como reação de heróis à presença epifânica dos deuses, analisando três cenas de encontros do tipo que encontramos em várias obras da poesia grega antiga, em variados contextos e circunstâncias – e com variadas consequências. Tais cenas são as seguintes: na epopeia, na Ilíada, o encontro entre Helena e Afrodite no canto III, no qual o disfarce de serva anciã conhecida da espartana logo se desfaz no reconhecimento da real identidade do deus. No Hino homérico a Afrodite, a revelação de Afrodite a Anquises, após a sedução dele pela deusa. E na mélica de Baquílides, no Ditirambo 17, o encontro entre o jovem Teseu e as Nereidas, que se dá no saguão da casa de Posêidon. Nessas cenas, busco pensar o que causa temor, como essa reação emerge, e o impacto para o mortal (Helena, Anquises, Teseu) – e para o andamento da obra em que ocorrem.
A DUALIDADE DO MEDO DE MEDEIA NA TRAGÉDIA DE SÊNECA
Authors: Santos Elaine Cristina Prado dos
Published: August 2024

A peça trágica, Medeia, é uma das maiores criações de Sêneca. É notável que Medeia tivesse empreendido uma luta interna para manter-se fiel ao seu passado de crimes, pois pretendeu exacerbar seu lado criminoso e, por fim, acabou travando uma batalha com sua própria consciência. No decorrer da peça, invocou até mesmo o universo, solicitando vingança à sua dor; entretanto, ela é mãe, revestida, internamente, de um “medo feminino”. Pretende-se apresentar, neste estudo, de que forma Medeia empreende tal luta interna para arrancar do peito esse sentimento e desvencilhar-se do medo feminino a ponto de tornar-se “inumana” e matar os próprios filhos.
LITERATURA E UNIVERSIDADE: CRISES, TENSÕES E COLISÕES
Authors: Godinho Josué Borges de Araújo
Published: August 2024

O presente ensaio coloca em evidência o “estatuto da literatura” e as questões relativas ao seu ensino na universidade. Para tanto, traça uma problematização sobre as condições materiais e ideológicas em que se dá o ensino de literatura em um curso de Licenciatura em Letras – Português e Inglês, fazendo uma revisão de dois textos seminais de Antonio Candido, “A literatura e a formação do homem” (1977) e “O direito à literatura” (1988) e as leituras que se construíram em torno deles, principalmente o recente estudo publicado por Paulo Caetano e Luiz Penido. Tal discussão dá-se mediante problematizações acerca do estatuto da universidade no século XXI, da precarização do trabalho e a sublimação do complexo internético e das TIC’s no contexto do “rumo a um mundo pós-capitalista”, de acordo com Jonathan Crary, e uma crítica à cultura informacional, partindo da discussão com Glaucia Dunley.
FILOSOFIA E AGREMIAÇÕES LITERÁRIAS NO CEARÁ DA SEGUNDA METADE DO SÉCULO XIX
Authors: Da Silva Francisco José
Published: August 2024

Na segunda metade do século XIX, o Ceará busca a modernização econômico-social e cultural, seguindo o modelo europeu. No entanto, a sociedade cearense ainda lutava contra as mazelas da seca, a fome e a peste (varíola) e carecia de uma infraestrutura educacional e acadêmica. A inserção da Filosofia em nosso Estado se dará inicialmente nas instituições religiosas católicas (Seminários), num segundo momento, nos meios eruditos, nos periódicos das agremiações literárias em atividade. Nestas agremiações se propagavam os movimentos filosóficos predominantes do século XIX, tais como Ecletismo, Positivismo e Evolucionismo. A Academia Francesa (fundada em 1872) é um marco das ideias filosóficas no Ceará, nela destacamos a figura de Rocha Lima (1855-1878), precursor do Positivismo no Ceará, junto a Capistrano de Abreu, Araripe Junior e outros, promovendo ideias liberais e progressistas no periódico maçom A Fraternidade, em confronto com a mentalidade tradicionalista católica do jornal A Tribuna Católica. Já o Clube Literário (1886) era formado por um grupo de eruditos que publicava regularmente o periódico A Quinzena (1887-1888), de cujos membros destacamos o filósofo Raimundo de Farias Brito (1862-1917). Farias Brito afirma-se como um pensador singular, representando a ânsia por um pensamento autêntico e autônomo, contrastando com os modismos intelectuais da época. Nossa pesquisa pretende resgatar a importância destas agremiações, enfatizando o lugar central que ocuparam na divulgação e debate das ideias filosóficas do final do século XIX em Fortaleza, destacando as figuras dos filósofos Rocha Lima e Farias Brito, como expoentes de destaque desses movimentos no campo da Filosofia.
DERRIDA LEITOR DE NIETZSCHE: IMPACTOS PARA A LITERATURA EM CAMPO EXPANDIDO
Authors: Fernandes Alexandre de Oliveira
Published: August 2024

Utilizo como texto de partida a escrita do filósofo francomagrebino, Jacques Derrida, em Esporas: os estilos de Nietzsche. Exploro porosidades entre literatura e filosofia, passando por metáforas náuticas e, em torno de um véu e de um guarda-chuvas esquecido, defendo que um significante, a “mulher”, pode ser lido como um nome de uma não-verdade da verdade e não sua verdade. Que isto pode implicar para a literatura em campo expandido? Aponta para linhas de fuga em relação a certa ideia positivista de literatura, coloca sob rasura distinções binárias e modos mecânicos de leitura, colabora para a desconstrução do mito comunicacional e a exegese do sentido último. Exige outra corporeidade, outra formação de subjetividade, haja vista que o sujeito não é autônomo, as experiências são complexas e apontam para restos, uma sobra, a incerteza de saber. O que é a verdade, a mulher? Que significa um “eu esqueci meu guarda-chuva”, palavras, sozinhas, entre aspas, encontradas em fragmentos inéditos de Nietzsche? Uma citação, talvez. Um aforismo? Que quer dizer quando retirado de alguma parte de qual texto? Qual o sentido e o contexto desse enunciado? Por um lado, nunca estaremos seguros de o saber, porque algo resta como rastro e abala a hermenêutica supostamente segura de seu horizonte; por outro, convalida ser a literatura [em campo expandido] a coisa mais interessante do mundo, um certo lugar que nos convida a rasurar a tradição, um lugar em que tudo se pode dizer
DO CONCEITO DE APARELHO EM VILÉM FLUSSER E DO CAPITALISMO DE INFORMAÇÃO EM BYUNG-CHUNG HAN À DUPLICIDADE HUMANA: UM HORIZONTE PROVÁVEL?
Authors: Fossaluzza Juliana Tiburcio Silveira
Published: August 2024

Este artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, pós-doutoral, que tem como ponto de partida as inquietações vividas pela autora durante o auge do período pandêmico em que realizou a experiência educativa remota, mais especificamente, no ano de 2020 e início de 2021, numa instituição federal de ensino, situada no interior do estado de São Paulo, Brasil. A partir da experiência vivida, de transformação da práxis educativa em remota, desenvolvida no ensino superior em cursos de graduação de forma presencial, a pergunta fundamental que surgia naquele contexto se referia ao vir a ser da práxis educativa e das consequências da experiência remota para a educação formal. No entanto, à medida que a pesquisa, ainda inicial, vem se desenvolvendo, a questão do vir a ser da práxis educativa desembocou numa questão mais profunda sobre o vir a ser humano a partir da intensificação da relação sociotécnica em contexto pandêmico e que propicia, ao mesmo tempo, a possibilidade de fusão entre ser humano e aparelho digital, sendo o conceito de aparelho abordado na perspectiva de Vilém Flusser (1920-1991), um filósofo tcheco-brasileiro. O conceito de aparelho em Vilém Flusser é demasiado importante, e interessa o seu resgate, a retomada de seu pensamento, para que compreendamos hoje as tecnologias digitais não como meros instrumentos, mas sim como aparelhos, em que o ser humano vive à espreita, em sua função de, e como funcionário brinca contra o aparelho, esgotando suas virtualidades, sendo por ele dominado, pois como leigos não conhecemos a linguagem informática. É a passagem do homo faber para homo ludens, segundo Flusser. Nesse processo de transformação do ser social em algo que ainda não sabemos como identificar, o que defendemos, por meio do pensamento de Vilém Flusser e de Byung Chung-Han, é a hipótese da duplicidade humana, que consiste numa cisão a partir da fusão cada vez mais intensa entre ser humano e aparelho digital, como horizonte pós-histórico provável, e não desejável, da humanidade. Seria possível a desintegração humana a partir de sua degradação ontológica, no sentido histórico-social, da relação sociotécnica intensa e alienada com o aparelho digital?