bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COPRODUÇÃO EM SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA, PARTICIPAÇÃO CIDADÃ E ACCOUNTABILITY: UM ESTUDO COMPARATIVO DA REDE DE VIZINHOS E O NEIGHBORHOOD WATCH
Authors: Trevisan Luis Antonio Pittol , Rocha Arlindo Carvalho
Published: October 2024

O objetivo geral deste estudo é analisar o programa Rede de Vizinhos (RV) da Polícia Militar de Santa Catarina (PMSC) à luz dos princípios e práticas do modelo paradigmático estadunidense Neighborhood Watch (NW). Considerando que o RV é um programa ainda em implantação, sua análise torna-se relevante, pois possibilita conhecer o seu ideário e discutir eventuais acertos e falhas em sua implementação. Os programas foram analisados comparativamente nos aspectos teórico, social, institucional e organizacional, com base em um modelo de análise que evidenciou os fundamentos da filosofia de polícia comunitária, juntamente com elementos como participação popular, accountability e coprodução de bens e serviços públicos. A pesquisa, de natureza aplicada, com enfoque exploratório, descritivo e comparativo, utilizou como instrumentos de coleta a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, entrevistas em profundidade e semiestruturadas, questionários aplicados aos grupos-alvo e observação participante das realidades norte-americana, no Jacksonville Sheriff’s Office (JSO), e catarinense, na PMSC. Como resultado, identificou-se a aderência do RV aos princípios e práticas do modelo norte-americano. Ademais, os primeiros reflexos de sua implantação permitem inferir o seu potencial de aplicabilidade na realidade catarinense, ainda que demande os ajustes necessários, decorrentes das peculiaridades sociais, culturais e econômicas do estado.
Enhanced growth and yield in semi-indeterminate tomato (Solanum lycopersicum): A heterosis study under protected condition
Authors: K R NAYANA , V SRINIVASA , DEVARAJU  , K A SHRILATHA
Published: October 2024

A diallel design was employed to assess the magnitude of heterosis, aiming to improve growth and yield of semi- indeterminate tomato by identifying the desirable cross- combinations. Five semi-indeterminate tomato genotypes (VRT13, EC15127, EC362941, EC521061 and EC521069) were crossed in diallel mating fashion during rainy (kharif) season of 2020. Crosses and the parents were examined for heterosis studies under naturally ventilated polyhouse during winter (rabi) season of 2020–21. The results revealed the presence of heterotic vigour in the growth and yield characteristics of the hybrids with significant differences among the traits studied. Hybrids from crosses EC15127 × EC362941 and VRT13 × EC362941 resulted negative heterosis over mid and better parent, respectively for days to first flowering indicating their earliness for flowering. VRT13 × EC15127 and EC15127 × EC362941 noticed heterosis over better and mid parent, respectively for fruit yield. Based on overall performance, the cross combinations EC15127 × EC362941, VRT13 × EC521061, VRT13 × EC15127, VRT13 × EC362941 and EC521069 × EC362941 were performed best over their parents for growth and yield parameters. Hence, these hybrids can be exploited directly or can be used further for development of improved commercial lines
Effect of 67-years of manuring, fertilization and amendments on fractions of soil organic carbon, nutrient dynamics and yield sustainability in an acidic Alfisol
Authors: RAHAMAN RIAJ , BISWAS SUNANDA , MAHAPATRA PRABHAKAR , MEENA MAHESH C , DEY ABIR , DAS T K , SINGH PRIYA , PATIL KALYANI
Published: October 2024

Amending a problem soil in addition to nutrient input is crucial for maintaining a healthy and productive soil in the long run. The study aimed at evaluating the long-term impact of manuring and fertilization with or without liming on different soil attributes and crop yield in an acidic Alfisol. Surface soil samples (0–15 cm) were collected from selected 7 treatments, viz. Control; N; FYM; ½(N+FYM)+PX/2+KY/2; NPK; NPK+L; and P(A-X)K(B-Y)+FYM+L of the Permanent Manurial Trial (PMT) of Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, after the harvesting of rainy (kharif) maize (Zea mays L.) at the 67th crop cycle (2023 and 2024) and assessed for various fractions of soil organic carbon (SOC), available nutrients and yield attributes. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design (RBD) and replicated thrice. The treatments which received manures either alone or in combination with chemical fertilizers recorded significantly higher amount of all the fractions of SOC, available nitrogen and lower bulk density as compare to the unfertilized plot or treatment with inorganic alone. The study also revealed that, addition of lime helped maintaining an optimum pH level, enhanced microbial activities and nutrient availability in the soil leading to a higher crop yield. Therefore, integrated use of manures and fertilizers in addition to lime for a prolonged period would have significant positive impact on soil health and sustaining its productivity.
Variability in soil organic carbon pools in different land use systems in the north-eastern region of India
Authors: YADAV SUNITA , BARMAN MANDIRA , MANJAIAH K M , PURAKAYASTHA T J , ROY PLABANI , YADAV R K , YEASIN MD , SEEMA
Published: October 2024

The current study was carried out during 2020 to 2022, at Horticulture Research Centre (HRC), Nagicherra, Agartala, Tripura to assess and compare the effects of various land use systems, including bamboo, tea, mango, lemon, rice-rice, wheat-millet, okra-onion and uncultivated soils, on soil organic carbon (SOC) dynamics. SOC is a critical component of terrestrial ecosystems, influencing soil health, fertility and carbon sequestration potential. The NEH region of India, Tripura characterized by its diverse agro-ecological zones and land use systems (LUS), presents a unique opportunity to investigate the various land use regimes' effects on SOC pools. Walkley and Black carbon (WBC) significantly vary among the selected LUS, ranging from 7.14–12.48 g/kg, with the maximum values in tea LUS. In 0–30 cm depth, very labile C (CVL) pools are very variable among the selected LUS (2.04–5.35 g/kg), which is the highest in tea and mango compared to the uncultivated system. The C pools in selected LUS indicated the deviation depth and land use pattern. Lability index (LI) varies from 1.50–1.63 and 1.40–1.74 in 0–30 cm and 30–60 cm depth, respectively. Carbon pool index (CPI) assessed highest in tea LUS, 1.78 and 2.1 from 0–30 and 30–60 cm, respectively. Carbon management index (CMI) was higher in selected LUS compared to uncultivated system.
Response to Critics of Lee and Broudy 2024 on the Toxicity and Self-Assembling Technology in Incubated Samples of Injectable mRNA Materials
Authors: Lee Youngmi , Broudy Daniel
Published: October 2024

Our article “Real-Time Self-Assembly . . . ” (Lee & Broudy, 2024) published in this journal has attracted attention from scholars, commentators, and professional fact-checkers from around the world, most of it featuring generous praise and some of it impassioned pleas for its authors to stick to their own areas of expertise. Our reply to the critics of this study is an attempt to address and accommodate scholarly critique and answer other concerns about our perceived lack of know-how to engage in such research. In this response, we suggest that a reflexive and singular focus on the declared components of the COVID injectables represents a bias of its own, and a lack of due diligence on our critics’ part. The “Nano–Bio–Info–Cogno (NBIC)” era of the 21st century (see Jamali et al., 2018) is an already very well-documented development (Cevallos et al., 2022; The White House, 2022), and our aim is to urge scholars to enlarge the critical lens they use to assess these phenomena. This broadening of perspective has direct bearing on science and scholarship, direct implications for the status of legacy biosciences, and requires inclusion in any explanatory framework, which we discuss briefly in this reply.
Manejo de neutropenia febril en el paciente pediátrico oncológico
Authors: Vásquez Chicaiza Angélica Michelle , López Sevilla Janeth del Pilar , Valenzuela Astudillo Vladimir Oswaldo , Tipán Iza Alex Antonio , Robalino Montalvo Santiago José , Robles Guerrero Karen Jhuliana , Rodríguez Ramírez Vanessa Lizbeth
Published: October 2024

Las enfermedades infecciosas presentan altas tasas de morbilidad y mortalidad en pacientes pediátricos con cáncer que reciben tratamiento o trasplantes. La neutropenia febril (NF) representa una de las complicaciones infecciosas más significativas en niños con tumores sanguíneos o sólidos. A pesar de los avances en diagnóstico y tratamiento, esta condición sigue asociada con importantes riesgos para la salud. Mientras la neutropenia febril puede afectar tanto a adultos como a niños, estos últimos enfrentan un mayor riesgo de infecciones de origen desconocido, dado por abordar varios factores de riesgo médico como la neutropenia inducida por la quimioterapia, alteraciones en las barreras cutáneas y mucosas, y el uso de dispositivos intravasculares. La infección bacteriana del torrente sanguíneo es común en casos de neutropenia febril, siendo los organismos grampositivos los más aislados. La prolongación de la NF durante más de 5 días aumenta el riesgo de infecciones fúngicas invasivas. Es crucial utilizar los antibióticos de manera racional, con una cuidadosa consideración de la duración del tratamiento y el espectro antimicrobiano, para hacer frente al incremento de la resistencia a los antimicrobianos. Este breve artículo resume la definición, patogénesis, fisiopatología y tratamiento de la NF en pacientes pediátricos oncológicos.
Bibliometrics in health sciences. A methodological proposal
Authors: Castillo-González William , López Sánchez Andrew Alberto , González-Argote Javier
Published: October 2024

This paper addresses the growing importance of bibliometric analysis in the field of health, highlighting its usefulness in mapping and evaluating scientific production and its impact. Based on a review of the literature, the authors identify the need for a standardized methodology to guide the elaboration of bibliometric studies. A detailed guide is proposed that covers from the definition of the objective and scope to the interpretation of results, using tools such as VOSviewer, SciMAT, CiteSpace, SciVal, inCites. This methodology seeks to facilitate the performance of more rigorous and reproducible studies, thus optimizing informed decision-making in scientific research. Furthermore, the article stresses that this proposal should not be seen as a limitation, but as a flexible basis that can be adapted to different contexts and needs.
Use of clinical simulators and development of professional skills in dental students: systematic review
Authors: Mendoza Macías Karla Cristina , Pico Coronel Jenny Nathaly
Published: October 2024

With the advancement of new technologies and teaching methods, dental schools face significant challenges in reorganizing their educational processes. This requires the incorporation of pedagogical systems that enhance the intellectual abilities of students, allowing them to respond effectively to the demands of society. The objective of this review was to analyze the impact of the use of clinical simulators on the development of professional skills in dental students. A systematic review was carried out using the Scielo, Lilacs and Redalyc databases. The search focused on studies related to the variables: simulators, learning, skills, students and dentistry. From the analysis of the content of the selected articles, three main themes were identified: the importance of the use of dental simulators, the development of skills in simulated environments, and the types of clinical simulators used in the training of dental students. The use of simulators in dental training is essential to improve clinical practice safely. These devices allow students to fine-tune their motor skills and develop a high level of confidence, which is crucial for performing procedures on real patients in their future professional practice
Resin inlays as an aesthetic alternative to conventional restorations in posterior teeth. Case study
Authors: Alvarado Pino Luis Eduardo , Garcia Loor Jessica Valentina
Published: October 2024

The systematized professional experience was developed from the analysis of a case treated based on resin inlays as an aesthetic alternative to conventional restorations in posterior teeth. The description of the design and care protocol prior to the attention of the ethics committee is of relevant importance. The objective was to expose the use of composite resin under indirect technique as an alternative to the structural involvement of posterior teeth in a patient treated at the postgraduate clinic of the San Gregorio University of Portoviejo, Manabí, Ecuador. Dies were used as a basis for making the inlays using the incremental technique. To obtain the model, the arch of the selected teeth was impressed with alginate, followed by casting in light silicone for the prepared portion of the tooth and in type III stone plaster for the rest. The cementation process in the oral cavity is carried out with dual resin cement. After analyzing the information collected, an encouraging conclusion is reached that supports the viability and predictability of composite resins indirectly in clinical settings. This, of course, provided that there is a deep knowledge of the advantages and limitations inherent to the various materials involved. Likewise, it is positioned as a reasonable alternative for cases of considerably affected teeth, which, in some instances, could have been considered for more extensive treatments, such as crowns, which involves the removal of remaining dental tissue that could possibly have been preserved
Experience of oral rehabilitators on the techniques and materials used in temporary restorations
Authors: Menéndez Cuadros Edgar Andres , Menéndez Cevallos Ingrid Pamela , Mendoza Vélez Skarleth Maria
Published: October 2024

Provisional restorations are temporary dental interventions that protect the tooth from thermal and chemical changes, in addition to restoring its anatomy and aesthetic functionality for a short period. These are performed with different techniques and materials, selected according to the patient's clinical situation and the dentist's criteria. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, a structured interview with open questions was conducted with 10 oral rehabilitators, using intentional non-probabilistic sampling. It was found that provisional restorations should provide a good seal, isolate the preparation from the buccal environment, and be comfortable and esthetic. The materials used must be easy to clean, resistant, bioactive, and promote dental remineralization, supporting occlusal loads and thermal changes to guarantee pulp protection and occlusal functions. Its proper use ensures the quality of the final restoration and allows effective oral hygiene. The materials are selected by the dentist according to the patient's needs, such as their economic situation and the condition of the tooth, and the experience with provisional restorations has been positive, allowing quality results. To avoid complications, a temporary that is easy to handle is required, which guarantees a good seal and facilitates cleaning
Speech therapy in adaptation of dentomaxillary and functional orthopedic appliances
Authors: Miranda Arce Angélica , Cutuli Carlos Alberto
Published: October 2024

The mouth, along with the throat, nostrils and facial spaces, acts as an amplifier and shaper of sounds, while the lips, teeth and tongue are essential in the formation of vowels. Oral structure and dental or orthodontic problems can influence the way we speak. A recent study focused on dentists' perception of the usefulness of speech therapy during the adaptation of dentomaxillary and functional orthopedics, with the aim of laying the foundation for a doctoral thesis. A cross-sectional study was conducted using a validated questionnaire, administered through Google Forms. The sample consisted of 47 dentists, including teachers and students of orthodontics and pediatric dentistry at the San Gregorio de Portoviejo University, selected for their experience in dentomaxillary orthopedics in pediatric patients. The results revealed that 85% of professionals observed changes in speech when adapting devices, and 93% considered the creation of a guide to assist patients with speech irregularities after adapting these devices crucial. This study provides a foundation for future research on the impact of braces on speech function
Learning disabilities caused by type 1 diabetes mellitus debuting in diabetic ketoacidosis. Pediatric Case Report
Authors: Ripalda Asencio Vicenta Jubika , Salgado Chévez Egidio Yobanny , Ramírez Aguirre Gardenia Alexandra , Sánchez Mata Marlene Elizabeth , Sarango Condolo Julia Micaela
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an important public health problem worldwide due to its high prevalence, associated morbidity and mortality and the resulting high costs. Standardized and internationally validated epidemiological studies have also revealed an increasing trend in the incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1) in children. The significant cognitive impairment observed in children with type 1 diabetes cannot be attributed to the consequences of the disease. The subtle neurocognitive changes documented in some of these patients at different ages do not necessarily result in significant decreases in academic performance, even over time. Life cannot be normal for children with diabetes if their learning and school performance are affected by the cognitive impairment caused by the disease. Therefore, it is very important to determine the effect of diabetes on school learning, because all this can lead to complications in the future, such as diabetic ketoacidosis. Clinical case: a 12 year old male patient is presented, who has a history of diabetes mellitus type 1 diagnosed 3 years ago, during his illness he refers learning problems which have increased, at the moment the patient refers asthenia, weight loss compatible with metabolic alteration of his illness. Conclusion: Life cannot be normal for children with diabetes if their learning and school performance are affected by the cognitive impairment caused by the disease. Therefore, it is very important to determine the impact of diabetes on school learning since all this leads to a metabolic alteration such as diabetic ketoacidosis, its diagnosis must be early because its complication is fatal
How Online Information Sources Affect Law Enforcement Perceptions
Authors: Benson David C.
Published: October 2024

The internet is a part of daily life, but the law enforcement community is still struggling to adapt policing research and practice to the internet due to a limited understanding of the various online information sources affecting law enforcement and security. This article addresses information as a function of policing or crime and focuses on how online sources of information may be used to prepare for, commit, prevent, investigate, and prosecute crimes.
Prerequisites for innovative development of livestock and agriculture through the integration of agricultural production and environmental safety
Authors: Mamenko Oleksiy , Portiannyk Serhii , Prusova Galina
Published: October 2024

A multi-year analysis of the state of the livestock sector in the period before the outbreak of war in 2022 is important for the post-war recovery of Ukraine’s regions. The purpose of the research was to identify the factors of losses in the production of livestock products, methods and means of integrated development. The generally accepted methods in zootechnology were followed, the study was conducted over a thirty-year period (1991-2021) in accordance with the stages of research work number: 0121U113933 of 18.11.2021. It was found that the number of cattle decreased by 8.4 times, and cows – by 5.2 times. Gross milk production decreased by 2.7 times, and beef and veal production – by 4.5 times. Improving the genetic potential of livestock, feeding, and housing contributed to an increase in cow productivity by 2,842 kg on average in the region and by 4,693 kg at the enterprises. As of 01.01.2021, 5 stud farms of the Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy breed were established with a population of 12,369 heads, including 4,647 cows, with a milk yield of 9,749 kg in 2020. The profitability of milk production in 2019 was 20.6%, while cattle breeding for meat was unprofitable (-27.1%). Many farms turn manure into compost and apply it to the soil for ploughing. Between 1991 and 2021, the Kharkiv region lost the potential of the dairy industry, the number of cattle decreased, with the largest decline in 1991-2001 (6.54 times). Milk production decreased by 2.7 times and beef and veal production by 4.5 times, with the main “drop” occurring between 1990 and 2010 (by 2.7 and 4.5 times respectively). The average annual milk yield per cow in the region from 1990 to 2020 increased by 2,840 kg and in 2020 amounted to 5,821 kg. Practical value: the article is the first to provide a long-term analysis of the state of the cattle breeding industry before the outbreak of hostilities in Ukraine, taking into account technological, organisational and economic aspects
Actualización en Atenciones Médicas Vol, 28
Authors: Berrones Paguay Rosa del Pilar , Torres Núñez Adriana Carolina , Cahueñas Rosero Nathalie Alejandra , Vizcaíno Taipe Paul Oswaldo , Ilaño Laura Guadalupe Grimanesa , Sánchez Sánchez Holguer Marcelo , Pazmiño Regalado Johanna Leticia , Criollo Montalvo Kattya Grace , Torres Sémper, Steve Adrián , Silva Rodríguez Carlos Javier
Published: October 2024

La presente obra es el resultado del esfuerzo académico de un grupo de profesionales de la salud, quienes han recopilado la información disponible con la evidencia cientíﬁca más actualizada sobre temas que esperamos ayuden a los profesionales de la salud y a médicos en formación interesados en profundizar sus conocimientos sobre patologías frecuentes que pueden presentarse dentro de su ámbito profesional.
Traumatología y Ortopedia Generalidades Vol. 6
Authors: Corral Chang Huang Alberto Fabian , Jessica Michell Jessica Michell , Flores Herrera Porfirio Gabriel , Uvidia Lucero Daniel Fernando , Delgado Estupiñan Santos Daniel , Barba Navas Jorge Andrés , Veliz Parraga Jaime Javier
Published: October 2024

El volumen 6 de "Traumatología y Ortopedia: Generalidades" ofrece una revisión exhaustiva de los principios fundamentales y los avances recientes en el manejo de las lesiones musculoesqueléticas. Este tomo cubre una amplia gama de temas, desde el tratamiento de fracturas y luxaciones hasta la evaluación y manejo de patologías degenerativas del aparato locomotor. Se destacan las nuevas técnicas quirúrgicas y los avances en el uso de implantes ortopédicos, así como las estrategias de rehabilitación postoperatoria que optimizan la recuperación funcional de los pacientes. Además, se abordan las complicaciones más comunes y sus respectivos abordajes terapéuticos. Esta obra es una herramienta indispensable para ortopedistas, traumatólogos y profesionales en formación que buscan una actualización sólida en el campo de la traumatología y ortopedia.
“¿Cómo creen que se sentirían ustedes si tuvieran que irse a vivir a otro país?”
Authors: Flax Rocío
Published: October 2024

En este artículo analizamos material producido por el Ministerio de Educación de la Nación argentina y recomendado por el programa Educación, migraciones y movilidad humana de dicho organismo para trabajar en la escuela primaria el tema migraciones. Indagamos cómo se construye discursivamente a las personas que migran —quiénes son, qué características tienen, qué tipo de actividades realizan y cómo se presenta su subjetividad— y desde qué punto de vista se las representa. Esto nos permite comprender qué conocimientos son objeto de recuperación y cuáles no, qué facetas o características de las personas que migran se incorporan. Los resultados del análisis muestran que, a pesar de no reproducir representaciones estigmatizantes o xenófobas, el material reafirma algunos estereotipos y sostiene una visión unidimensional de las personas migrantes. Además, presenta la información desde una punto de vista nacionalista, que exalta la identificación con la Argentina, presupone que todes les docentes y estudiantes nacieron en dicho país y, por lo tanto, no interpela a les estudiantes migrantes. De esta manera, les extranjeres son colocades en el lugar del otro, de quien se habla, pero que no constituye un interlocutor legítimo. Inscribimos nuestro trabajo en el Análisis Crítico del Discurso y desarrollamos una metodología cualitativa.
Aplicativos bajos y aspecto léxico
Authors: Pujalte Mercedes
Published: October 2024

La teoría de Pylkkänen (2008) explica cómo los argumentos que no son seleccionados por la raíz léxica son introducidos en las estructuras sintácticas. En relación con la introducción de objetos indirectos no argumentales, Pylkkänen propone la existencia de un núcleo funcional aplicativo (SApl), que, dependiendo de dónde se ensamble en la estructura sintáctica, se clasifica como bajo o alto. En cuanto a los SApl bajos, Pylkkänen señala que están restringidos a verbos con argumento interno no estativos. Sin embargo, los datos del español muestran que la situación es más compleja, al menos en esta lengua, y que resulta necesaria una reformulación de dichas restricciones (Cuervo, 2003; Pujalte, 2009). En primer lugar, no todo verbo transitivo eventivo permite el agregado de una frase aplicativa. Y, en segundo lugar, no todos los verbos estativos son incompatibles con dativos no argumentales. Estos hechos podrían constituir un problema, ya que inducirían a modificar la teoría. Mostramos, sin embargo, que los verbos estativos no constituyen un contraejemplo y exploramos una reformulación según la cual se mantiene el requisito de transitividad, pero se extiende la restricción sobre la semántica verbal a todos los predicados atélicos y no solo a los estativos.
Enseñar a leer y escribir. Guía práctica (y equilibrada) para orientarse en el barullo de la alfabetización inicial
Authors: Chimenti María de los Ángeles
Published: October 2024

Esta reseña presenta el libro Enseñar a leer y escribir. Guía práctica (y equilibrada) para orientarse en el barullo de la alfabetización inicial. En él, Beatriz Diuk aborda la alfabetización en los primeros años de la escolaridad primaria poniendo en diálogo su propia experiencia en las aulas con los aportes teóricos y empíricos que la investigación ha proporcionado para el desarrollo de prácticas educativas basadas en evidencia. En esta reseña se realiza un recorrido por los distintos capítulos del libro y se ponderan sus contribuciones a la configuración de una ciencia de la enseñanza de la lectura y la escritura.
La deixis
Authors: Romero Facundo
Published: October 2024

La reseña trata los aportes de La deixis de Sergio Etkin, de especial interés para quienes se inician en el análisis del discurso y para docentes del área. Se sintetizan los contenidos de cada uno de los capítulos, que repasan la historia de la noción de deixis en diferentes ámbitos, las clasificaciones y formas de análisis. Se reponen los principales conceptos vinculados y se ponderan las relaciones que el texto propone entre deixis y otros problemas del campo del discurso.
Enhancing Global Ocean Science Networks: The Impact of SCOR’s Travel Grant Initiative
Authors:   Scientific Committee On Oceanic Research, Twigg Emily , Miloslavich Patricia , Urban Edward , Zitoun Rebecca
Published: October 2024

The capacity sharing approach of the Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR) focuses on supporting opportunities for individual ocean scientists and students within SCOR’s portfolio of scientific activities and through targeted capacity development opportunities (Morrison et al., 2013; Urban and Seeyave, 2021; Miloslavich et al., 2022; Seeyave et al., 2025, in this issue). This article focuses on SCOR’s travel grant program that supports the attendance of early career researchers (ECRs) from developing countries at scientific events (see https://scor-int.org/work/capacity/travel-grants/ for a description and application).
Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi Kararlarında Actio Popularis: Çevre Kirliliği ve İklim Değişikliği Bağlamında Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Koc Basar Cansu , Ekiz Serkan
Published: October 2024

Actio popularis, bireylerin veya birey gruplarının kamu yararına dava açabilmesine olanak tanıyan hukukî bir mekanizmayı ifade etmektedir. Bu bağlamda actio popularis, yaygın etkisi olan çevre kirliliği ve iklim değişikliği ile mücadelede, kolektif hak niteliği taşıyan çevre hakkının korunmasında ve sürdürülebilir bir geleceğin inşasında önemli bir rol oynayabilir. Actio popularis’in kuramsal çerçevesi ve bu bağlamda çevrenin korunması ile ilişkisi söz konusu düşüncenin temel dayanak noktasını oluşturmaktadır. Actio popularis’in çevreye ilişkin konular bakımından uygulama bulması halinde konu özelinde sağlanabilecek ilerlemenin yanı sıra kamu yararının etkin korunması, demokratik katılımın teşvik edilmesi gibi temel noktalarda da önemli avantajlar elde edilebilecektir. Bahsi geçen avantajlardan yola çıkılan bu çalışmada, Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi (AİHM)’nin actio popularis'i çevre kirliliği ve iklim değişikliğine ilişkin konularda hangi sınırlarda kabul ettiğine ve gelecekte nasıl kabul edebileceğine odaklanılmaktadır. Bu noktada AİHM’nin Cordella ve Diğerleri v. İtalya kararı, Cangı ve Diğerleri v. Türkiye kararı ve Verein Klimaseniorinnen Schweiz ve Diğerleri v. İsviçre kararı yol gösterici nitelikte görülmüştür. Sözü edilen bağlamda yazılan bu çalışma, actio popularis’in çevre kirliliği ve iklim değişikliğine ilişkin konular kapsamında uygulanabilirliğinin sınırlarını tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Motivación laboral del docente y el desempeño en su quehacer pedagógico cotidiano
Authors: Portero Villena Blanca Alicia , Moya Robayo Deysi Fernanda , Chaquinga Soria Germania Patricia , Alarcón Arias Mario Roberto , Murillo Albornoz Marlyng
Published: October 2024

La motivación laboral del docente es un tema importante de abordarse debido a que es este profesional, uno de los esenciales en la esfera social, por la importante de su quehacer no solo para el especio escolar sino, en la sociedad en general. Puede decirse que se trata de un tema bastante abordado en el campo de la investigación educativa por lo que es factible hallar a diferentes autores que abordan la temática. El presente, consistió en un artículo de revisión bibliográfica el cual, adelantado con el enfoque metodológico cualitativo y, aplicado con la técnica de revisión documental, favoreció la búsqueda y hallazgo de aportes que permitieron observar diferentes elementos determinantes de la motivación del docente en su quehacer pedagógico. Desde ese aspecto, se observó que, la remuneración salarial, las relaciones interpersonales, el reconocimiento social son algunos de los factores determinantes de la motivación laboral del docente en su campo de acción.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Bimtik Dengan Menggunakan Media Pocket Book Digital Berbasis Flipbook Pada Siswa Kelas XI IIS 1 SMA Negeri 10 Maros
Authors: Yunarzat Ersyanda , HR Rahmat , Nurindah  , Kaune Sufrianti
Published: October 2024

Flipbook merupakan media pembelajaran yang cukup inovatif, dan menarik untuk digunakan peserta didik. Dapat menyajikan materi dalam bentuk kata, gambar, yang beraneka warna sehingga mampu menarik perhatian peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peneningkatan hasil belajar BimTIK dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran pocket book digital berbasis Flipbook pada siswa kelas XI IIS 1 SMA Negeri 10 Maros. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar. PTK adalah bagaimana guru dapat mengorganisasi kondisi praktek pembelajaran dan belajar dari pengalamannya sendiri, dapat mencobakan gagasan perbaikan dalam praktek pembelajaran mereka, dan melihat pengaruh nyata dari upaya itu. Peneliti melibatkan satu kelompok untuk menggunakan desain penelitian yang diberi pretest lebih dahulu sebelum adanya treatment, kemudian diberi posttest untuk mengetahui bahwa treatment ditentukan dengan membandingkan nilai pretest dan nilai posttest. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Negeri 10 Maros Kecamatan Simbang Kabupaten Maros Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan kelas XI IIS 1 Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024 yang berjumlah 24 siswa. Dengan menggunakan fitur pretest pada siklus 1 dan posttest pada siklus 2. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan maka diketahui adanya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar BimTIK Dengan Menggunakan Media Pocket book digital Berbasis Flipbook Pada Siswa Kelas XI IIS 1 SMA Negeri 10 Maros. Pendapat tersebut dapat dibuktikan dengan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Setelah menghitung rata-rata hasil pretest, diketahui bahwa hasilnya adalah 63,33% dan rata-rata nilai postest adalah 80,41%, dan nilai siswa meningkat sebesar 26,97%.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menyimak Teks Eksplanasi Melalui Media Audio Visual Kelas VIB UPTD SDN 127 Inpres Moncongloe
Authors: Amelia A Resky , Amelia Esti Dwi , Putri Eka , Afifah Nur , Andhira Desy Ayu
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan penggunaan media audio visual dalam keterampilan menyimak dan efektifitas siswa pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VIB UPTD SDN 127 Inpres Moncongloe. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi yang dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu siswa kelas VI B UPTD SDN 127 Inpres Moncongloe yang berjumlah 26 siswa. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan terbagi menjadi dua yaitu lembar observasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dari pra siklus ke siklus II. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari hasil tes yang telah disajikam sudah ada peningkatan dari prasiklus ke siklus pertama. Di lihat dari persentase dari prasiklus sebesar 42,92% menjadi 63,69% di siklus pertama lalu, pad siklus II ternyata para siswa sudah menunjukkan peningkatan yang sangat signifikan tingkat dibandingkan dengan persentase dari siklus I sebesar 15% sehingga peningkatannya mencapai 78,81 % sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media ini memberikan peningkatan terhadap keterampilan menyimak teks eksplanasi siswa.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Melalui Model Pembelajaran Picture Pada Kelas VI UPTD SD Negeri 146 Barambang 1
Authors: Yuniar  , Rifai Sulpardina , Nur Mahdi Farina , Novita Dea , Mandika Diska Muna , Ariani Rezky Ayu
Published: October 2024

Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia melalui model pembelajaran picture pada kelas IV UPTD SD Negeri 146 Barambang 1 Kabupaten Maros.Penelitian ini bertujuan melihatkeberhasilan penggunaan model pembelajaran picture and picture dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia.Target penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan masalah terhadap kondisi siswayang selama ini menggunakan model pembelajaran yang biasa maka hasil pembelajaran tidak mendapat hasil yang maksimal. Dengan menggunakan model picture and picture dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas VI SDN 146 Barambang 1 Kecamatan Mandai.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas.Sampel dan populasi adalah siswa kelas UPTD SD Negeri 146 Barambang 1 Kabupaten Maros, yang masing-masing berjumlah 18siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengetahui adanya keberhasilan penggunaan model pembelajaran picture and picture dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa IndonesiaHasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu pembelajaran melalui model pembelajaran picture telah terlaksana dengan baik.Pada tahap ini peneliti mempersiapkan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran, lembar tes siswa, lembar observasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran, lembar observasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran picture and picture.
The Blockchain Technology and its Limitations for True Disruptiveness of Accounting and Assurance
Authors: ATANASOVSKI Atanasko , LAZAREVSKA Zorica B. , TRPESKA Marina
Published: October 2024

Blockchain is distributed ledger technology praised by many tech-savvy executives to disrupt and change many businesses in the future, including the accounting and assurance profession. This study critically assesses the disruptive potential of the technology for modern accounting information systems and accounting professionals. It summarises limitations and constraints of the technology through qualitative research of academic literature, professional documents and tech websites. The study discusses scalability, transaction costs, interoperability and confidentiality issues as most significant constraints for accelerated adoption and deployment of blockchain based accounting information systems. The economic case of blockchain based accounting information system, real cases of practical implementation and appropriate governance structures are suggested as important areas for future research efforts. Copyright© 2020 The Author(s). This article is distributed under the terms of the license CC-BY 4.0., which permits any further distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Causes of occurrence and ways of combating violations of customs rules
Authors: Naidenko Oleksii , Hunko Kateryna , Moskalenko Natalya
Published: October 2024

Violations of customs regulations by subjects of foreign economic activity and the smuggling of goods are pressing issues for the socio-economic development of Ukraine. The purpose of the article was to investigate the main causes of smuggling and to develop ways to prevent violations of customs regulations. The work analyses the statistics of customs violations and the volumes of smuggling, which are one of the factors in the significant shortfall of tax revenues to the budget. The method of generalisation was used to summarise the results of a survey by the Institute of Economic Research and Policy Consulting of foreign economic activity subjects regarding the impact of “grey import” problems and smuggling on their performance indicators. Using the chronological method and the analysis method, the chronological changes in the objects of smuggling were analysed according to criminal law, which affects the directions of customs authorities’ work in the customs control process. The study summarises the foreign experience of criminal liability for smuggling, indicating more severe punitive measures than in Ukraine. The volumes of cigarette smuggling and the budget revenue losses from such smuggling were analysed using the statistical method. The results of the analysis indicate that the volume of cigarette smuggling in Ukraine is one of the largest in Europe. The causes of smuggling are identified and can be divided into those related to the activities of customs authorities and those related to the legislative and executive bodies of Ukraine. The main ways to counter smuggling and reduce violations of customs regulations are substantiated, which should be systematic and comprehensive and not only involve the control function of customs authorities but also improve the socio-economic development indicators of the state. The practical significance of the results lies in summarising the causes of smuggling and customs regulation violations and developing proposals for their prevention, which can be used in the work of customs authorities and in the implementation of the strategic goals of the National Income Strategy
Un approccio comparatistico all’interpretazione degli obblighi dei gatekeepers nel Digital Markets Act
Authors: Santoni Giulio
Published: October 2024

L’articolo analizza gli obblighi dei gatekeepers come definiti nel Digital Markets Act. Particolare attenzione è prestata all’influenza dei vari ordinamenti europei, precisamente di quello tedesco, nell’evoluzione della materia. La nutrita schiera di obblighi che il DMA impone ai gatekeepers è suddivisa in due macrocategorie al fine di razionalizzarne la trattazione. Così da un lato si descrivono i profili anticoncorrenziali collegati al controllo dei dati personali da parte dei gatekeepers e, dall’altro si riuniscono quelli riconducibili ad’idea di neutralità della piattaforma. Per definire quest’ultimo ambito, si attinge nuovamente ad una metodologia comparativa, anche fuoriuscendo dagli schemi del diritto europeo, per meglio definire il concetto di neutralità della piattaforma
Advancing the role of real-world evidence in comparative effectiveness research
Authors: Daigl Monica , Abogunrin Seye , Castro Felipe , McGough Sarah F , Sturrup Rachele Hendricks , Boersma Cornelis , Abrams Keith R
Published: October 2024

Aim:
Comparative effectiveness research (CER) is essential for making informed decisions about drug access. It provides insights into the effectiveness and safety of new drugs compared with existing treatments, thereby guiding better healthcare decisions and ensuring that new therapies meet the real-world needs of patients and healthcare systems.
Objective:
To provide a tool that assists analysts and decision-makers in identifying the most suitable analytical approach for answering a CER question, given specific data availability contexts.
Methods:
A systematic literature review of the scientific literature was performed and existing regulatory and health technology assessment (HTA) guidance were evaluated to identify and compare recommendations and best practices. Based on this review a methods flowchart that synthesizes current practices and requirements was proposed.
Results:
The review did not find any papers that clearly identified the most appropriate analytical approach for answering CER questions under various conditions. Therefore, a methods flowchart was designed to inform analyst and decision makers choices starting from a well-defined scientific question.
Conclusion:
The proposed methods flowchart offers clear guidance on CER methodologies across a range of settings and research needs. It begins with a well-defined research question and considers multiple feasibility aspects related to CER. This tool aims to standardize methods, ensure rigorous and consistent research quality and promote a culture of evidence-based decision-making in healthcare.
On the use of Change History Data to Enhance Class Change-Proneness Prediction Models
Authors: Silva Rogério de Carvalho , Farah Paulo Roberto , Vergilio Silvia Regina
Published: October 2024

As software evolves, new artifacts are created, modified, or removed. One of these main artifacts generated in the development of object-oriented software is the class. Classes have a very dynamic life cycle that can result in additional costs to the project. One way to mitigate this is to detect, in the early stages of the development, classes that are prone to change. Some approaches in the literature adopt Machine Learning (ML) algorithms to predict the change-proneness of a class. However, most of these approaches do not consider the temporal dependency between training instances, i.e., they consider that the instances are independent. To overcome such a limitation, this study presents an approach for predicting change-proneness based on the class change history. The approach adopts the sliding window method and is evaluated to obtain six kinds of models, which are derived by using, as predictors, different sets of metrics: structural, evolutionary, and smell-based. The evaluation uses five systems, four ML algorithms, and also explores some resample techniques to deal with imbalanced data. Regardless of the kind of model analyzed and the algorithm used, our approach overcomes the traditional one in 378 (~80) cases, out of 420, considering all systems, kinds of models, indicators, and algorithms. Moreover, the results show that our approach presents the best performance when the set of evolutionary metrics is used as predictors. There is no improvement when smell-based metrics are added. The Random Forest algorithm with the resampling technique ADA reaches the best performance among the ML algorithms evaluated.
Perspective Chapter: The Interactive Perspective in Social Media Usage Studies
Authors: Nie Zhou , Waheed Moniza , Kasimon Diyana , Anita Binti Wan Abas Wan
Published: October 2024

Social media usage is heavily influenced by individual interactions, as supported by empirical research. These interactions shape the cultural and social contexts of social media, resulting in diverse usage behaviors. Social media’s ability to transcend temporal and spatial barriers amplifies this dynamic. Interactions are fundamental to understanding social media as a systematic behavior occurring in both micro and macro systems, serving dual purposes of maintaining equilibrium and facilitating changes. They help systems achieve collective goals beyond individual capacities while also enabling necessary changes to adapt to the external environment. Thus, systematic research method, particularly employing social network analysis, is crucial for understanding human interactions in social media usage. For that social network analysis focuses on the formation and changes of structures formed by interactions. Integrating social network analysis into research can lead to a paradigm shift toward a more systematic perspective in social media research. This study aims to accomplish this by formulating hypotheses through an extensive literature review, aiming to inspire more empirical studies in the realm of social media usage.
Dialectical Behavior Therapy Prolonged Exposure: A Treatment for Complex, High-Risk Traumatized Populations
Authors: Perlstein Perella
Published: October 2024

Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) is an evidence-based, comprehensive, transdiagnostic treatment for nonsuicidal self-injurious (NSSI) and suicidal behavior. Since its original inception into the psychotherapeutic reserve, DBT moved from a singular treatment for Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) to the general marketplace of treatments for a range of clinical disorders, such as mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and PTSD. As many as 50% of BPD sufferers show evidence of PTSD. The comorbidity of BPD and PTSD present a unique set of challenge that complicate treatment and lead to poor treatment outcomes. For example, Prolonged Exposure protocols do not adequately address NSSI and suicidal gestures among comorbid BPD and PTSD sufferers. Consequentially, Melanie Harned’s synthesized DBT PE protocol address both sets of treatment needs and has shown positive results among severely traumatized women, male veterans, and in community samples.
“Nuances of Truth”
Authors: Roufs Annie ,   Marquette University Press
Published: October 2024

Chaim Potok’s novel My Name is Asher Lev uses as its central image a crucifixion, a complicated form for its Jewish protagonist to use. Though Potok and Asher understand the form to be merely an aesthetic mold, this article argues that the novel can be best read in reference to both the Hasidic and Christian teachings on atonement, a reading which better appreciates the communicative potential of the crucifixion regarding the Lev family’s work of atonement, particularly in the themes of suffering and sacrifice it images.