bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interleukin 17A inhibitor secukinumab in the treatment of patients with psoriatic arthritis
Authors: Shostak N. A. , Andriyashkina D. Yu. , Dvornikov A. S. , Babadaev N.  M. , Somov D. V.
Published: October 2022

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic inflammatory joint disease associated with psoriasis and characterized by various presentation, course, and response to treatment. A better understanding of the pathogenesis has led to the development of targeted therapeutic agents and innovative treatment strategies for PsA. The article is dedicated to a drug targeting interleukin-17A. Secukinumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody that selectively targets interleukin (IL) 17A, a pro-inflammatory cytokine involved in the pathogenesis of PsA. Secukinumab is the first antibody against IL 17 approved in many countries for PsA treatment in adult patients. In the Phase III FUTURE trial, secukinumab 150 and 300 mg subcutaneously showed high efficacy on disease activity in patients previously treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and / or tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors and maintaining the effect for a long time of treatment (more than 5 years). In addition, in studies FUTURE 1 and 5 secukinumab suppressed structural joint damage and was associated with consistently low rates of radiological progression after 1–3 years of treatment. Treatment with secukinumab improved physical function and quality of life and was generally well tolerated in both short and long term. Secukinumab is effective in all key PsA domains and therefore represents a treatment option that may be an alternative to TNF inhibitors and other DMARDs in adult patients with PsA.
Theological education and theological enlightenment in modern Russia: Conceptualisation, orientation and development prospects
Authors: Murzina I. Ya. , Simbirtseva N. A.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. The discussions in the scientific and educational environment on the scientific status of theology, its prospects in the system of university education, the opportunities opening for religious education in Russia, show the relevance of the analysis of the place of theology as a sphere of scientific knowledge in a number of social and humanitarian sciences and reflections on the essence of theological education and enlightenment that influence the axiological basis of society.

Aim.Theaimof the study is to conceptualise “theological education” and “theological enlightenment”, which define the focus of the conversation about religion today. The objectives of the study are related to determining the scope of each of the concepts and considering promising educational and enlightening practices in Russia.

Methodology and research methods. The scientific argumentation presented in the article is based on the following theoretical research methods: logical analysis, structural and functional method, discursive analysis, axiological approach. The basis is an interdisciplinary methodology that allows synthesising approaches peculiar to various social and humanitarian sciences. When describing educational practices, the methods of comparative analysis, systematization and classification were applied.

Results. It is determined that the educational paradigm is being changed today: the “return” of the religious component to education is considered as an attempt to set a new education coordinate system in the unity of horizontal (institutional) and vertical (meaning-forming) vectors. The authors define the essence of theological education in a broad (the formation of an axiological basis) and narrow (the process and result of the implementation of values in educational practice) sense. Moreover, the authors reveal the specifics of theological education in professional and comprehensive education. Changes in educational practices over the past few decades have affected educational activities in the field of religion, which required an analysis of the “theological education” concept and the definition of its prospects in a digital society. The authors describe the principles, conditions and directions of the implementation of theological enlightenment.

Scientific novelty. The paper presents a terminological analysis of the categories of “theological education” and “theological enlightenment”, which are relatively new for pedagogical science.

Practical significance. The conclusions presented in the study on the possibilities of theological education and theological enlightenment may be of interest to developers and organisers of religious educational programmes.
How does AI recruitment influence satisfaction among student job-seekers? The role of self-efficacy as a moderator and mediator
Authors: Duong N. T. , Pham Thi T. D.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Companies have recently begun to use Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology for recruitment. Job seekers are then analysed and recruited by AI interview systems. However, there is a lack of studies on the relationship between AI recruitment and job seekers.

Aims. This study aims to analyse job seekers’ perception of AI recruitment expected value, to investigate how to improve job seeker satisfaction under the AI recruitment technology, and to explore the expectations of job seekers in the AI recruitment process. Besides, self-efficacy serves as a moderator and mediator in the relationship between perception of AI recruitment expected value and job seeker satisfaction.

Aims. This study aims to analyse job seekers’ perception of AI recruitment expected value, to investigate how to improve job seeker satisfaction under the AI recruitment technology, and to explore the expectations of job seekers in the AI recruitment process.

Methodology and research method. A sample of 254 student job seekers was collected for data analysis. Self-efficacy serves as a moderator and mediator in the relationship between perception of AI recruitment expected value and job seeker satisfaction. Through factor analysis, the study classified and named each dimension of perception of AI recruitment expected value and self-efficacy. Perception of AI recruitment expected value is divided into full participation, process flexibility and file diversity. Self-efficacy is divided into positivity and confidence. Next, statistical analysis was then performed to test the hypotheses.

Results. The findings show that (1) the process flexibility is positively correlated with job seeker satisfaction; (2) positivity has a moderating effect on full participation and job seeker satisfaction; (3) confidence has a moderating effect on process flexibility and job seeker satisfaction; (4) positivity and confidence serve as mediators the relationship between perception of AI recruitment expected value and job seeker satisfaction.

Scientific novelty. The current study helped to develop new scales to measure the constructs related to AI recruitment.

Practical significance. The findings provide us with information to improve job seeker satisfaction in AI recruitment. Companies provide AI recruitment maps before recruiting, give job seekers greater flexibility in the process, and finally produce recruitment results quickly after the job search and provide feedback from AI analysis.
EXCESSIVE ACT, VOLUNTARY REFUSAL OF CRIME, FAILED COMPLICITY AND POSITIVE POST-CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR IN COMPLICITY WITH THE DISTRIBUTION OF ROLES: DOCTRINAL INTERPRETATION AND LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE
Authors: Балеев С.А. , Фатихов Б.Р.
Published: October 2022

Исследованы особенности доктринальной и правоприменительной регламентации специальных вопросов ответственности соучастников при сложной форме соучастия в преступлении. Продемонстрированы мнения специалистов о моделях совершенствования законодательства по данной дискуссионной теме. На основе анализа взглядов ученых и судебной практики предложено создание действенного механизма эффективного и качественного правового регулирования эксцесса, добровольного отказа от преступления, так называемого неудавшегося соучастия и позитивного постпреступного поведения при соучастии с распределением ролей.

The scientific article examines the features of the doctrinal and law enforcement regulation of special issues of responsibility of accomplices in a complex form of complicity in a crime. The opinions of experts on models for improving legislation on this controversial topic are demonstrated. Based on the analysis of the views of scientists and judicial practice, the authors propose their own positions on the creation of a real mechanism for effective and high-quality legal regulation of excess, voluntary refusal of crime, the so-called «failed complicity» and positive post-criminal behavior in complicity with the distribution of roles.
O DESAPEGO NO BUDISMO PRIMITIVO
Authors: Silva Emerson Luís Pawoski da , Tonetti Emerson Luis
Published: October 2022

O Budismo surgiu no séc. VI aC no território da Índia antiga com outras religiões, devido aos contextos sociais e ambientais da época. Essas religiões se diferenciam pela maneira de lidar com a vulnerabilidade intrínseca da existência. O desapego teria sido um dos diferenciais do Budismo para com as demais religiões. Esse estudo teve como objetivo demonstrar o desapego das experiências internas e externas como um dos princípios originais do Budismo. Foram utilizadas literaturas encontradas no Google Acadêmico sobre o Budismo Hinayana do séc.VI aC até o ano 0 para verificar parábolas, ensinamentos e episódios em que o desapego é evidente. Sidarta Gautama teria praticado uma meditação de distanciamento para alcançar a Iluminação. Como o Buda abandonou as obrigações sociais, essa postura refletiu nos ensinamentos desapego a bens materiais e distanciamento das tendências subjacentes. As projeções desse princípio estão nas atividades trabalhistas, cuidados com o corpo e a metafísica.
IDENTIDADE E ESPERANÇA: INTERFACES E COMPLEMENTARIEDADES ENTRE A FILOSOFIA E A TEOLOGIA EM PAUL RICOEUR
Authors: Dentz René Armand
Published: October 2022

É a identidade narrativa que possibilita ao autor a construção da narrativa de sua existência. O si-mesmo (ipse) surge pelo conhecimento e é constituído a partir da elaboração do existir, por meio da narrativa. Ou seja, a ipseidade pode ser concebida como um si instruído pelas obras da cultura que ele aplicou a si mesmo, em seu caráter reflexivo. Esse conceito pode ser aplicado a um indivíduo ou a uma comunidade, pois os dois se constituem em sua identidade recebendo essas narrativas que se tornam sua história efetiva.
COMER, BEBER E REZAR: UM CONCEITO DE SAÚDE E FÉ NO LIVRO SAGRADO DO ISLAM
Authors: Araujo Cristiano Santos
Published: October 2022

Este artigo analisa a relação do comer, beber e rezar no livro sagrado do Islam (Alcorão). A partir de uma revisão de literatura sobre a antropologia cultural do islam pretende-se abordar a prática do comer, beber e rezar como uma base que liga o mundo das coisas ao mundo das ideias por meio de atos que reafirmam uma ideologia e identidade religiosa. Em primeiro lugar, abordaremos o Qu’ran como literatura sagrada. Em segundo lugar, a relação entre o comer e o beber no Islamismo. E em terceiro lugar, a conexão com o sagrado através do jejum, da oração e das abluções no Ramadã. Nosso ponto de partida serão as restrições alimentares à carne de porco, sangue, o consumo de álcool. Assim como o exercício do jejum e oração do Ramadã como um método-remédio para a existência fiel no caminho eterno, um conceito de saúde bem peculiar a partir do livro sagrado Islâmico. Assim, através do comer, beber e orar, aspectos tão básicos da vida humana, muito se pode entender da religião e da identidade daquele que come, bebe e ora. Elementos disciplinadores para a fé e saúde do crente muçulmano prescritos na literatura e na espiritualidade corânica.
OS MÚLTIPLOS ALTARES DA MODERNIDADE
Authors: Sahium Pedro Fernando
Published: October 2022

Os múltiplos altares da modernidade. Trata-se de uma resenha para o Dossiê Peter Berger

BERGER, Peter. Os múltiplos altares da modernidade, rumo a um paradigma da religião numa época pluralista. São Paulo: Vozes, 2017.

Resumo informativo
DÊUTERO-ISAÍAS: A CRÍTICA ÀS IMAGENS COMO CRÍTICA À RELIGIÃO QUE LEGITIMA O PODER E A DOMINAÇÃO
Authors: Dietrich Luiz José , Pires Fabio
Published: October 2022

O Dêutero-Isaías critica fortemente as imagens esculpidas em madeira, pedra, cerâmica, ou revestidas de prata, ouro, ou outro metal. Na Babilônia, eram abundantes e impressionantes, pressionando os exilados a abandonarem YHWH pela grandiosidade delas, dos cultos e performances do imperador, representando Marduk. Imagens, templos e procissões mostravam a força do império e podiam cooptar simbólica e ideologicamente os exilados, pois articulavam e legitimavam a dominação imperial. A crítica Dêutero-Isaiana pode ensejar uma compreensão não doutrinária, não dogmática e não colonialista das imagens e do monoteísmo. As imagens – e a religião babilônica – são combatidas por suas funções sociorreligiosas. E o monoteísmo que ali nasce, depreende-se da compreensão de que a única divindade verdadeira, independente de seu nome ou religião a ela vinculada, é aquela que, em seu contexto e época, se faz presença solidária, humanizadora junto às pessoas que lutam contra a dominação, a escravização e a opressão.
O EVANGELHO SEGUNDO A ESTAÇÃO PRIMEIRA DE MANGUEIRA: A REIVINDICAÇÃO ICONOGRÁFICA DE JESUS NUMA CRISTOLOGIA CARNAVALESCA
Authors: Toledo Joilson De Souza , Mendes Igor Adolfo Assaf , Gomes Vinicius Borges
Published: October 2022

O texto de caráter ensaístico busca aproximar aspectos do samba-enredo da Mangueira no Carnaval de 2020, “A verdade vos fará livre”, de uma cristologia, elevando assim a obra a uma espécie de Evangelho do Brasil contemporâneo. Busca aproximar a história do samba à história do cristianismo, propondo uma cristologia carnavalesca. Inicia apresentando o samba como herança negra e o lugar as Escolas de Samba na construção de identidades. Contextualiza o GRES Estação Primeira de Mangueira e o carnavalesco Leandro Vieira. Enuncia traços e implicações da cristologia presente no enredo destacando a contestação política e a identificação com as pessoas do Morro da Mangueira. Por final, apresenta considerações para o campo das ciências da religião.
O MUNDO RELIGIOSO DE FREUD E FRANKL: UM ESTUDO COMPARATIVO
Authors: Aquino Thiago Antonio Avellar
Published: October 2022

O objetivo do presente artigo foi abordar a compreensão do pensamento de Viktor Frankl e Sigmund Freud sobre o mundo religioso. Para tanto, revisitamos suas principais obras a fim de apreender o que os autores escreveram e pensaram sobre a religião e a religiosidade. Dessa forma, pôde-se traçar um paralelo entre ambos os autores. Freud partiu de uma cosmovisão naturalista e, portanto, compreendeu a religião como um subproduto da psiquê humana; Frankl, por sua vez, numa perspectiva existencial, considerou a religião como a relação do homem religioso com um tu transcendente. De forma geral, abordam-se os motivos pelos quais Freud entendeu a religião como uma neurose obsessiva enquanto Frankl a compreendeu como uma expressão especificamente humana e, portanto, um fenômeno saudável.
O SLIDE DE LANTERNA “O AMOR AO DINHEIRO É RAIZ DE TODOS OS MALES”: ASPECTOS ICONOGRÁFICOS E ICONOLÓGICOS
Authors: Renders Helmut , Ueda-Fischer Lidia Kameyo
Published: October 2022

O protestantismo de missão chegou no fim do século XIX no Brasil com uma alta diver-sificação de meios visuais em formatos como de Bíblias ilustradas, charts com ilustra-ções religiosas circulando nas escolas dominicais e slides de lanternas, usados tanto dentro de igrejas e suas instituições de ensino como em apresentações públicas. Nesse artigo apresentamos um desses slides de lanterna com uma temática ética, intitulado por nós como “Vícios, ganância e morte”. Nosso interesse se concentra na sua icono-grafia e consequente (e suposta) iconologia peculiar. Dialogamos com o método icono-lógico de Erwin Panofsky. Como resultado apontamos a polifonia da linguagem visual do slide de lanternas que, entre outros, revela uma concepção moral complementar que integra questões da ética social e pessoal, que apelam tanto à necessidade de políticas públicas como à importância de uma educação religiosa que capacita o indivíduo para analisar e estabelecer comportamentos e hábitos pessoais.
RESGATAR A PARTICIPAÇÃO DO POVO NA LITURGIA DAS HORAS
Authors: De Souza Temochko Arnaldo Antonio , Fernandes Marcio Luiz
Published: October 2022

Tendo em vista a problemática da ausência de conhecimento acerca da Liturgia das Horas, enquanto oração própria da Igreja no ritmo diário e a consequente banalização das missas diárias, o presente artigo apresenta o modo como a Igreja, através da Instrução Geral sobre a Liturgia das Horas interpela o resgate da participação do povo no Ofício Divino. Esta participação, no entanto, é algo que já se tinha presente nas primeiras comunidades cristãs, sobretudo no século IV. Diante desta reflexão as considerações finais procuram apontar caminhos pelos quais é possível uma reaproximação do povo com a Liturgia das Horas em face de uma qualidade maior na vida espiritual.
Mitigating Coercive Parenting through Home Visitations: The Impacts of a Parenting Program Targeted at Vulnerable Communities in Jamaica
Authors: de Simone Francesco , Mejia Camila , Martinez-Carrasco Jose , Perez-Vincent Santiago M. , Villalba Harold
Published: October 2022

Family violence is a critical development challenge in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), carrying high health, social, and economic costs and increasing the risk of perpetuating the cycle of violence across generations. Parenting programs have improved parenting practices in high-income countries. However, evidence for LMICs is sparse. This study evaluates an intervention to reduce coercive parenting implemented by the Ministry of National Security of Jamaica, which targeted caregivers of children aged 6 to 15 in vulnerable communities in the country. Treated caregivers were visited by a parental trainer for six months and invited to three sessions of a group training workshop during that period. We conducted a randomized controlled trial (RCT) to evaluate the interventions impact. Using data from a follow-up survey completed six months after the intervention, we find robust evidence of reduced coercive parenting practices among treated caregivers compared to the control group. The improvement is due to a reduction in the reported likelihood of caregivers yelling and beating their children for misbehaving. The effect is greater for caregivers with higher pre-intervention levels of coercive parenting. The results provide evidence that parenting interventions can effectively reduce coercive parenting among caregivers of school-aged children in highly violent middle-income settings.
TOWARDS A LOCALIZED UNDERSTANDING OF VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS IN AFRICA
Authors: Kakuru Doris
Published: October 2022

Despite global and African continental efforts to curb violence against children (VAC), it is the fourth leading cause of death for young people aged 15 to 19 in Africa, according to a 2021 UNICEF report. In introducing this special issue on VAC in Africa, I contend that violence prevention and response efforts ought to be situated in local understandings of how violence is inflicted and experienced. Sociocultural and political ideals and values present in Africa nurture an atmosphere in which adults exercise power over children’s lives and can inflict harm upon them if they choose. Age-based power (adultism) facilitates VAC. Therefore, this special issue is underpinned by childism as a framework for challenging adultism in an effort to achieve a contextualized understanding of VAC in Africa, and how best to respond to and ultimately prevent it.
On existence of multistability near the boundary of generalized synchronization in unidirectionally coupled systems with complex topology of attractor
Authors:   Saratov State University, Moskalenko Olga , Evstifeev Evgeniy ,   Saratov State University
Published: October 2022

Aim of this work is to study the possibility of existence of multistability near the boundary of generalized synchronization in systems with complex attractor topology. Unidirectionally coupled Lorentz systems have been chosen as an object of study, and a modified auxiliary system method has been used to detect the presence of the synchronous regime. Result of the work is a proof of the presence of multistability near the boundary of generalized synchronization in unidirectionally coupled systems with a complex topology of attractor. For this purpose, the basins of attraction of the synchronous and asynchronous states of interacting Lorenz systems have been obtained for the value of the coupling parameter corresponding to the realization of the intermittent generalized synchronization regime in the system under study, and the dependence of the multistability measure on the value of the coupling parameter has also been calculated. It is shown that in the regime of intermittent generalized synchronization the measure of multistability turns out to be positive, which is an additional confirmation of the presence of multistability in this case.
Características epidemiológicas del paciente pediátrico con pólipos rectales
Authors: Auquilla Cobos Olga Margarita , Quizhpi Montero Jorge Geovanny , Bermeo Guartambel Ximena Margoth
Published: October 2022

Introducción: los pólipos gastrointestinales se encuentran en el 1% de preescolares y escolares, siendo los pólipos rectales de tipo hamartomatoso la lesión más frecuente en este grupo etario, cuya presentación clínica habitual es la rectorragia.
Objetivo: determinar el perfil clínico epidemiológico de pacientes con pólipos rectales en el área de Pediatría de los Hospitales José Carrasco Arteaga y Vicente Corral Moscoso. Cuenca, Ecuador durante el periodo 2012-2017.
Metodología: se realizó un estudio descriptivo, con la participación de 79 pacientes que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. La información de interés se recolectó de los expedientes médicos de los participantes y del sistema AS400 del Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga y MEDISYS del Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó el programa SPSS versión 15, las variables cualitativas se presentan en forma de frecuencias y porcentajes, mientras que para las variables cuantitativas se empleó medidas de tendencia central como la media.
Resultados: se encontró predominio en el sexo masculino (60.8%), principalmente en la etapa escolar (50.6%), siendo la rectorragia la sintomatología más frecuente con un 75.9%, un 22.8% presentó masa palpable, según el tipo de pólipo morfológicamente un 79.7% fue pediculado, histológicamente un 67.1% fue hamartomatoso y según el número un 88.6% fueron únicos.
Conclusiones: el pólipo rectal es frecuente en el sexo masculino y la rectorragia es la sintomatología principal, siendo el pólipo de tipo hamartomatoso el predominante.
Methodology for designing a structural-power scheme of the low-aspect lifting plane using the topological optimization
Authors: Kupriyanova Ya.A.
Published: October 2022

The paper proposes an algorithm for designing a power set of the low-aspect lifting plane for the air-to-air short-range unmanned aerial vehicle. The work objective was to reduce the lifting plane mass and to increase its strength characteristics taking into account the operational loads. The algorithm was based on introduction of the topological optimization method in terms of calculating the structure maximum static stiffness under constraints in volume. Calculations of the stress-strain state and topological optimization were carried out using the ANSYS Workbench 19.2 software package. Boundary conditions were determined; load acting on the wing was set. Material suitable for manufacturing the structure using additive technologies was selected for optimization. Topological optimization resulted in obtaining a structural power diagram of the wing power frame. Taking into account the actual operating conditions, a skin of constant thickness was added to the resulting load-bearing frame. To verify the study, comparative analysis of the optimized wing model and its possible analogue made by traditional methods was carried out. Results of this analysis showed that the mass of the optimized lifting plane was by 12.7% less compared to the mass of a typical stamped structure. At the same time, the maximum equivalent stress values for the optimized wing were 755.7 MPa, which was by 10.3% less than for the standard design. Recommendations were given for further stages of designing the resulting lifting plane.
Numerical simulation of throttling processes in the ramjet engine
Authors: Nechiporuk S.Yu. , Zaripov D.Kh.
Published: October 2022

Aimed at determining the maximum allowable pressure in the combustion chamber causing no flow separation in the air intake device, numerical simulation of the throttling process in a ramjet engine was carried out. Calculations were made in two formulations: with local and global time steps. When comparing results obtained using these approaches, the possibility was found to determine the air intake device throttling characteristics without losing the accuracy at the initial stages of designing the ramjet engines with introduction of the local time step. The non-stationary model created the basis for selecting the optimal integration step to minimize computational resources. The flow pulsations period was evaluated for the event of a surge. These pulsations frequencies were registered in the extremely low frequency range.
Additional equipment impact on the parameters of the load-bearing structures of tower-like aggregates of the space rocket complexes
Authors: Igritsky V.A.
Published: October 2022

Various tower-like aggregates are often used as part of the space rocket system ground equipment, for example, mobile service towers and cable-filling towers. The impact of placing additional equipment on the tower-like aggregates on the mass and the cost of these aggregates were assessed at the early stages of the ground equipment design and development for the space rocket systems. Methods for conducting such assessments are required for reasonable function distribution among the ground equipment aggregates, which is relevant for the newly created space rocket systems, especially those of the super-heavy class. Constant external dimensions of the supporting structures of the aggregates under consideration were considered as an assumption in the work. As a result of analyzing the stress-strain state of the tower-like aggregate rod model, an approximate dependence was obtained to identify the increase in the mass of a truss supporting structure of the tower-like aggregates with additional equipment loaded on them. Besides, dependence of the pile foundation mass typical for the tower-like aggregates of ground equipment on alteration in the mass of such aggregates was analyzed. At the same time, assumptions were accepted on maintaining the foundation transverse dimensions and the soil conditions uniformity. The equivalent pile (support) method shows that when using the tower-like aggregate foundation containing the hanging piles, this foundation mass in the first approximation should increase circa in proportion to the square of the mass of the tower-like aggregate. Similarly, it was demonstrated that the mass of pile-racks foundation should increase approximately in proportion to the mass of the tower-like aggregate. The dependences obtained make it possible in the presence of a minimum amount of the initial data to obtain estimates of alterations in the mass of the tower-like aggregate ground and underground components. An estimate of the corresponding alteration in the tower-like aggregate cost is also provided.
Niewykorzystany potencjał – przemysł rolny, handel i rzemiosło w gminach wiejskich powiatu gubińskiego w latach 1945–1949
Authors: Kurowska Hanna
Published: October 2022

Artykuł omawia trudne początki rozwoju gospodarczego wsi gubińskich w pierwszych powojennych latach. Nowi mieszkańcy tych terenów musieli stworzyć sieć powiązań gospodarczych, w tym handlowych. Doszło do swoistego ożywienia (uruchomiono 22% zakładów przemysłowych), od połowy 1945 r. otwierano sklepy, zakładano spółdzielnie rolne, uruchamiano zakłady rzemieślnicze, młyny, gorzelnie i cegielnie. Jednak od 1947 r. państwo polskie stopniowo ingerowało w ich działalność i doprowadziło do ich likwidacji lub przejęcia. Potencjał tkwiący w poniemieckich zakładach przemysłowych nie został wykorzystany, co skazało region na stagnację.
Świat gdzie indziej? Magazyn „Kultura Wsi. Ludzie, Wydarzenia, Przemiany” w latach 2014–2016
Authors: Przybysz-Stawska Magdalena
Published: October 2022

W artykule podjęto próbę prezentacji magazynu „Kultura Wsi. Ludzie. Wydarzenia. Przemiany” i przyporządkowania go do określonego typu prasy. Przeanalizowano zawartość periodyku pod kątem założonych przez redakcję funkcji. W badaniach dążono również do uchwycenia wizerunku współczesnej wsi polskiej, wyłaniającego się z tekstów zamieszczonych na łamach pisma. Starano się także odpowiedzieć na pytanie dotyczące przyczyn upadku tytułu.
THE EFFECT OF STATIC MAGNETIC FIELD EXPOSURE ON BODY WEIGHT AND ADIPOSE CELLS DENSITY OF OBESE MICE
Authors: Sari Puji , Yunaini Luluk , Oktaviani Widia Bela , Umiatin Umiatin , Suryandari Anita Dwi
Published: October 2022

Obesity is a mojar public health problem in worldwide, especially in Indonesia. Obesity in addition to affecting productivity, is also trigger for other chronic disease such as diabetes and cardiac disease. Body mass index is an assessment tool used to assess degree of individual adiposity to define overweight, obesity, and severe obesity.The determination of obesity is based on the calculation of Body Mass Index (BMI), which devide body weight (kg) by height (cm2). In addition to the method of regulating diet, exercise, and bariatric surgery for weight loss, it was reported that the biophysical therapy tool, that is static magnetic field (SMF) became a modality for weight loss. Based on research reports, it proves that the static magnetic field affects weight loss in the group of obese mice after 30 days of exposure. Therefore, in this study, we carried out static magnetic field exposure to obese mice with a field intensity of 2 mT for 1 hour/day. Mice were exposed gradually to SMF on 2, 7, 14, and 21 days to determine the effectiveness of SMF to obesity in mice in terms of weight loss and cellular adipose cell density. The results showed that the weight of mice decreased significantly on 2nd and 7th days of exposure, the trend showed a decrease in body weight until the 14th day. The density of adipose tissue is increased after exposure to SMF on the 14th and 21st days of exposure. It showed that early exposure to SMF (2 and 7 days) could induce weight loss in mice, while cellularly SMF increased adipose cell density on late exposure (14 and 21 days).
El marco jurídico de la Directiva 2020/1828 en relación con la tutela judicial de los intereses colectivos de los consumidores
Authors: Chocrón Giráldez Ana María
Published: October 2022

El interés de la Unión Europea por impulsar un mercado interior que garantice la libre circulación de mercancías y servicios ha transcurrido paralelo a la aprobación de diversas Directivas en las últimas décadas destinadas a procurar mecanismos de tutela de los derechos de los consumidores en todos los Estados miembros. En esta línea se inscribe la Directiva 2020/1828, de 25 de noviembre de 2020, relativa a las acciones de representación para la protección de los intereses colectivos de los consumidores. La transposición de esta Directiva va a requerir una revisión en profundidad de la tutela colectiva en la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Civil. En el presente trabajo se abordan los aspectos procesales básicos que deberán ser necesariamente objeto de reforma.
Incidencia de la Ley 8/2021 en el Derecho sucesorio de Navarra
Authors: Egusquiza Mª Ángeles
Published: October 2022

La reforma introducida por la Ley 8/21, de 2 de junio, en el Código civil ha supuesto un profundo cambio de paradigma en la disciplina de la capacidad jurídica. Esta involucra a los Derecho civiles forales o especiales que han de adaptar su normativa a los dictados de la Convención de Nueva York y heterointegrarse con el sistema introducido en el Código civil. El presente trabajo analiza la proyección de este cambio legislativo en el régimen sucesorio “mortis causa” de Navarra en su comparación con el introducido en el Código civil, las reformas que resultan precisas en el Fuero Nuevo, y la regulación impulsada por el Gobierno de Navarra a través del Anteproyecto de Ley Foral de atención a las personas con discapacidad en Navarra y garantía de sus derechos.
La imposición de derechos compensatorios en el marco de los acuerdos de la Organización Mundial del Comercio
Authors: García Guerrero David
Published: October 2022

Los miembros de la Organización Mundial del Comercio pueden establecer derechos compensatorios ante productos que se importen en su territorio que hayan sido objeto de subvenciones específicas y hayan causado un daño a una rama de producción nacional. Estos tributos se enmarcan en el Derecho Internacional Tributario y su disciplina, especialmente compleja, no ha sido tratada en profundidad por parte de la doctrina tributaria en comparación con otras cuestiones de fiscalidad internacional. Por ello, se propone un análisis de ciertos elementos que sirven para determinar la existencia o la ausencia de la especificidad de jure de las subvenciones de la Política Agraria Común de la Unión Europea, en cuanto factor clave para imponer derechos compensatorios, partiendo de una necesaria contextualización de la materia aduanera dentro del Derecho Internacional Tributario.
La adopción de medidas de apoyo a personas con discapacidad
Authors: López Jiménez Raquel
Published: October 2022

La aprobación de la Ley 8/2021, de 2 de junio, por la que se reforma la legislación civil y procesal para el apoyo a las personas con discapacidad para el ejercicio de su capacidad jurídica, ha supuesto la implantación en nuestro Ordenamiento jurídico de un nuevo paradigma de modelo de discapacidad, tal y como se prevé en la Convención sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad, celebrada en Nueva York el 13 de diciembre de 2006, inspirado en los mecanismos de asistencia a las personas con necesidades. El punto de partida de dicha reforma es la desaparición de la regulación legal de cualquier declaración judicial de modificación de la capacidad de las personas. En este sentido, el sistema implantado gira en torno a la sustitución del tradicional sistema de representación en la toma de decisiones por el sistema de asistencia y apoyo previsto en la Convención donde la pieza clave de dicho sistema es atender principalmente a la voluntad, deseos y preferencias de la persona con discapacidad. Para atender a dicho objetivo, se han suprimido los antiguos procedimientos de modificación de la capacidad por un expediente de jurisdicción voluntaria y un procedimiento especial de adopción de medidas judiciales de apoyo. El legislador ha otorgado una relevancia fundamental a la jurisdicción voluntaria, dando preferencia a dicho procedimiento y atribuyendo el carácter de subsidiario al procedimiento contencioso contemplado en la LEC. En el presente estudio, se analiza, sin pretender agotar la vasta temática, además del fundamento y el marco jurídico aplicable de dicha reforma, también los procedimientos de adopción de medidas de apoyo profundizando en el proceso especial regulado en la LEC.
El «cerco» comunitario a la potestad de los Estados miembros en materia de nacionalidad
Authors: Juárez Pérez Pilar
Published: October 2022

Una ciudadana comunitaria, originaria de Estonia y residente en Austria, renuncia a su nacionalidad de origen para poder adquirir la de su Estado de residencia. Efectiva la renuncia y pese a garantizar las autoridades austríacas la naturalización, terminan por considerar que la interesada ha incurrido en infracciones administrativas que constituyen un motivo legal para no conceder la nacionalidad. En concreto, la solicitante había sido sancionada por no colocar en su automóvil el distintivo de control de la inspección técnica de vehículos y por conducir bajo los efectos del alcohol. Como consecuencia, se ve abocada a una situación de apatridia involuntaria, considerada por el TJUE incompatible con el principio de proporcionalidad que debe inspirar cualquier medida estatal que afecte a la nacionalidad de un país miembro, y por ende, al estatuto fundamental de ciudadano de la Unión.
El control de la validez de la adopción constituida por autoridad extranjera y la exigencia del certificado de idoneidad
Authors: Sánchez Cano Mª Jesus
Published: October 2022

El presente trabajo explicará los extremos más relevantes acerca de la exigencia de declaración de idoneidad en las adopciones internacionales, en particular, por lo que respecta a su eficacia en nuestro país y a su inscripción en el Registro Civil Español. Este análisis ayudará a entender la postura de la Dirección General de Seguridad Jurídica y Fe Pública, que en su Resolución (51ª) de 8 de febrero de 2021**, deniega la solicitud de inscripción en el RCE de una adopción constituida en Guinea Ecuatorial respecto de un menor nacional y residente en dicho país, con fundamento en el art.26.3 LAI, al rechazar la Entidad Pública la expedición de certificado de idoneidad de los adoptantes.
Ainda a gestação de substituição na jurisprudência do Tribunal Europeu dos Direitos Humanos
Authors: De Sousa Gonçalve Anabela Susana
Published: October 2022

O caso Valdís Fjölnisdóttir and Others c. Iceland é a mais recente decisão do Tribunal Europeu dos Direitos Humanos (TEDH) relativamente à gestação de substituição e o seu comentário é o pretexto para voltarmos a este tema. O caso envolve o reconhecimento do vínculo de filiação na Islândia de uma criança nascida através da gestação de substituição nos Estados-Unidos. Para análise da decisão do TEDH, faremos uma breve visita pelo conceito de direito ao respeito pela vida privada e familiar, estabelecido no art. 8º da Convenção Europeia dos Direitos Humanos (CEDH), e pela jurisprudência do TEDH em relação à gestação de substituição.
A case study of international notarization cooperation in private international law
Authors: Zhang Zheng , Cai Yong
Published: October 2022

This case reflects how Chinese notaries and French notaries cooperate to provide highquality legal services for the parties in the background of global epidemic.
EDUARDO VALPUESTA GASTAMINZA / JUAN CARLOS HERNÁNDEZ PEÑA (Coords.). Tratado de Derecho Digital
Authors: Llorente Gómez de Segura Carlos
Published: October 2022

Este artículo reseña: Eduardo Valpuesta Gastaminza / Juan Carlos Hernández Peña (Coords.). Tratado de Derecho Digital. La Ley-Wolters Kluwer, Las Rozas (Madrid), 2021, 880 pp
Book’s materiality:mapping and thematic visualization in the information science literature
Authors:   Universidade de Brasília, Amorim Ana , Rabello Rodrigo ,   Universidade de Brasília
Published: October 2022

Introduction: The book is a symbolic object or a “semiophore”, which denotes its condition of being “beyond information”, involving, in addition, materiality and institutionality. Objective: To map authors, works and themes related or tangent to the subject “book’s materiality” in the scope of information science. Methodology: A mapping of the thematic coverage was carried out in national and international databases, then, the texts identified were analyzed and visualized using Voyant Toolstool. Results: 100 documentsthat covered the period between 1996 and 2020 were analyzed, with the highest occurrence of publication of book’s materiality thematic in the years of 2016, 2017 and 2018. In terms of terminology, expressions that lead to the understanding of the book as a documentary and symbolic support that contains information, stand out, and can compose collections in institutions worried with social memory, as is the case of libraries. The journals that most publish articles on the subject were Encontros Bibliand Journal of Documentation, and the databases that index the most journals that address the topic were BRAPCIand Library and Information Science Abstracts. Conclusion: The book’s materiality theme establishes a bridge between the breadth of the “materiality” concept and a relationship between book and document. The book –when studied based on the multidimensionality of materiality, whether expressed in analog or digital environment –constitutes itself as a symbolic object in addition to being conceived as a mere source of information.
Share of inheritance and gift in aggregate wealth in Korea
Authors:   KOREA DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS ASSOCIATION, Choi Sungmun
Published: October 2022

This study estimates the share of inheritance and gift in aggregate wealth in Korea. Assuming the capital income share of 30% and using long-term (20, 10, and 5-year) averages of the ratio of inheritance and gift flows to national income and saving rates, the share of inheritance and gift is estimated to be 37~38%. If the statistics for 2019 alone, which is the latest year that the data are available, are used, the estimate becomes 45%. In contrast, the estimate from National Survey of Tax and Benefit (NaSTaB), which is a household survey, is only 13~14%. Inheritance and gift flow estimated from NaSTaB is only about 30% of that from the official tax data and the gap is consistent with the gap in cumulated amounts. So the results imply the need for caution when we use household survey data for inheritance and gift. The estimate from this study (37~38%) is lower than the estimates for US and European countries (50~60%) from other studies. Korea has a shorter period of economic development and baby-boomers with significant wealth are beginning to retire. So the share of inheritance and gift is expected to rise in the future.
Role of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) expression in the pathogenesis of Warthin’s tumor growth
Authors: Qotrunnada Alvionika Nadyah , Indriana Tecky , Kosasih Jane , Margaretha Meiske , Syafriadi Mei
Published: October 2022

Background: One of the benign salivary gland tumors is Warthin’s tumor, which is a benign tumor consisting of a papillary cystic structure covered by a double epithelial layer cells and lymphoid stroma with germinal center. Several cases have reported the Warthin’s tumor transformation into a malignant tumor such as lymphoma that develops from their stromal. Expression of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) as part of the immune checkpoint when highly expressed leads to a more rapid development or progression of tumors. Purpose: To analyze CTLA-4 expression in Warthin’s tumors associated with the pathogenesis of its growth through an escape mechanism from immune checkpoints and analyze based on CTLA expression whether this marker has the potential to be used as immunotherapy by administering anti CTLA-4. Methods: The tissue sections slides of Warthin’s tumor (n=8) were stained with Hematoxylin Eosin and immunostained with Recombinant Anti-CTLA4 antibody [CAL49] (ab237712). The slide with positive CTLA-4 is shown as staining on the cell membrane and/or cytoplasm. Observations were carried out using Optilab. The result is presented as figures. Results: Tumor cells expressed of CTLA-4 show in cytoplasm and/or cell membranes of the epithelial and stromal components of Warthin’s lymphoid. CTLA-4 is expressed lymphoid stroma, which is associated with inhibition of T cell activity against tumor cells, while the exact mechanism of CTLA-4 expression in epithelial components is not known but is thought to induce tumorigenesis and inhibit apoptosis. Conclusion: CTLA-4 is expressed in epithelial and stromal cells of Warthin’s tumor and this expression indicates that Warthin’s tumor cell growth is through the escape mechanism of the CTLA-4 check point immune. Further research is necessary to investigate whether CTLA-4 expression in lymphoid stroma has relate to their transformation toward a malignant tumor of lymphoma.
Gender differences in cephalometric angular measurements between boys and girls
Authors: Alyayuan Helsa , Budiman Johan Arief
Published: October 2022

Background: Gender determination is an important aspect of human biologic profile identification. The human skull is part of the body that has many gender indicators. Lateral cephalogram is used for human skull analysis because of its morphological biologic details, including gender. Purpose: The objective of this study was to determine the difference of angular measurements, those are sella-nasion-point A (SNA), sella-nasion-point B (SNB), point A-nasion-point B (ANB), gonial, mandibular plane, glabella-metopion and sella-nasion (GM-SN), glabella-metopion and Frankfort horizontal plane (GM-FHP), and glabella-metopion and basion-nasion (GM-BaN) angles measurement’s results between boys and girls aged 8-12 years. Methods: This study was an observational analytic on cephalometric radiographs in children aged 8-12 years from July-December 2018 using 54 samples from the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Trisakti’s Oral and Dental Hospital Radiology Installation. Landmarks determination and angular measurement were digitized. The data were analyzed to a univariate test followed by a statistical test using the independent t-test. Results: The independent t-test showed there are no differences between boys’ and girls’ angular measurement results (p > 0.05). Conclusion: There are no differences in the angular measurements results between boys and girls aged 8-12 years.
Effectiveness of telemedicine approach as a treatment to reduce severity of temporomandibular disorders
Authors: Chairunnisa Ricca , Fadilla Siti Dyah
Published: October 2022

Background: Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is the most common pain in the maxillofacial area. Overall prevalence of TMD was approximately 31% for adults/elderly and 11% for children/adolescents. TMD is considered a multifactorial disorder. There are various treatments for TMD, one of which is jaw exercises therapy which is the most widely used initial treatment to relieve signs and symptoms. Currently, conventional therapy for TMD patients has been difficult to control patient compliance. Hence, this therapy can be done at home independently through telemedicine as an alternative tool to rehabilitateate the patients that can be accessed via smartphone. Purpose: To determine the severity of TMD before and after jaw exercises and the effect of telemedicine approach using jaw exercises via smartphone apps on dental students. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental method with a one-group pretest post-test design using Fonseca anamnestic index (FAI) questionnaire to measure the severity before and after two weeks of jaw exercises on 35 dental students using purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to analyze the data (p<0.05). Results: Before jaw exercises, 21 people (60%) had mild TMD, 14 people (40%) had moderate TMD, and none had severe TMD. After jaw exercises, the severity of 9 people (42.8%) in the mild TMD group has decreased (p=0.007), and the severity of 11 people (78.5%) in the moderate TMD group has decreased (p=0.003). Conclusion: There was positive effect that decreased the level of severity of TMD through telemedicine approach after jaw exercises via smartphone apps on dental students.