bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reflexiones acerca de la implementación del acuerdo de paz que afectan al campesino y al reinsertado
Authors: Trujillo Florián Edwin Sergio , Barón Colmenares Miryam Edith , Tirado Álvarez María Margarita
Published: June 2021

La reconciliación ha sido un reto para el postconflicto colombiano, la dificultad de construir una identidad nacional se refleja en la polarización política que se vive. La historia permite establecer víctimas y victimarios, sin embargo, definir el camino hacia la reconciliación conlleva un desafío; debe estar inmersa la fuerza para perdonar y olvidar y los victimarios deben admitir sus actos. Se pregunta ¿Qué factores impiden elaborar un marco de justicia en el proceso de recordación, olvido y reconocimiento de las acciones criminales pasadas y que se siguen presentando que no permiten que se lleve a cabo la implementación del acuerdo de paz celebrado entre el Gobierno Nacional y las FARC EP? El objetivo es determinar los problemas sociales, de orden público y económicos de los campesinos y los reinsertados como víctimas a partir de un enfoque de Justicia en el marco del post – conflicto. Se proponen algunas líneas de pensamiento mediante la investigación documental interpretativa y, el proceso reflexivo se refleja en los documentos analizados. Como conclusión principal se propone que es necesario un proceso de reconciliación nacional que involucre a los detractores del acuerdo de paz para identificar los factores que impiden la paz en los campos de Colombia.
ON THE ISSUE OF THE ESSENCE OF LEASE RELATIONS AND THE RIGHT TO LEASE UNDER A VEHICLE LEASE AGREEMENT
Authors: Скворцова Татьяна Александровна , Кравец Ростислав Андреевич
Published: June 2021

Статья посвящена рассмотрению сущности отношений по договору аренды транспортного средства. Охарактеризован договор аренды транспортного средства как разновидность аренды. Проанализирована правовая природа арендных отношений. Исследована сущность права аренды.

The article is devoted to the consideration of the essence of relations under the vehicle lease agreement. The vehicle lease agreement is characterized as a type of lease. The legal nature of lease relations is analyzed. The essence of the lease right is investigated.
LEGAL CAPACITY AND LEGAL CAPACITY OF A CITIZEN ENGAGED IN ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Скворцова Татьяна Александровна , Кнышова Виктория Владимировна
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматриваются некоторые актуальные вопросы правоспособности и дееспособности граждан, осуществляющих предпринимательскую деятельность без образования юридического лица. Проанализированы различные виды правоспособности индивидуальных предпринимателей. Исследованы различные подходы ученых по проблематике определения объема дееспособности несовершеннолетних предпринимателей.

The article deals with some topical issues of legal capacity and legal capacity of citizens engaged in entrepreneurial activity without the formation of a legal entity. Various types of legal capacity of individual entrepreneurs are analyzed. Various approaches of scientists on the problem of determining the amount of legal capacity of underage entrepreneurs are investigated.
La Medicina Sigue, a Pesar de La Pandemia por COVID19
Authors: Cuero Cesar
Published: June 2021

No hay duda que la presente pandemia por COVID-19 ha hecho estragos en todos los países del mundo. En algunos en forma desmedida, pero en todos trastocando el sistema de salud nacional, desmejorando notablemente la economía y cambiando la rutina diaria de la gente, dejando secuelas de todo tipo, tanto clínica como emocional.
Esta pandemia si bien inicialmente afectó principalmente a los adultos mayores, en la actualidad está atacando a la población más joven, aumentando el número de fallecidos en este segmento poblacional. No hay duda que esta pandemia ha desnudado las falencias de un sistema de salud débil, desorganizado, carente de recursos y muy mal administrado, realidad que se agudiza más, en tanto menos recursos económicos tenga el país.
Y es precisamente esto último lo que más preocupa. Resulta que todos los países han tenido que dedicar recursos que se tenían para otros fines, al manejo de los afectados por el COVID-19, y han tenido necesidad de recurrir a la banca y entidades monetarias internacionales, a solicitar préstamo de dinero, en cantidades preocupantes, comprometiendo el futuro y la estabilidad económica de sus conciudadanos, por varias generaciones.
Muy a pesar de lo antes señalado, en todos los países de América Latina y demás regiones del mundo, el resto de las enfermedades que normalmente afecta a la población siguen mermando el estado de salud de todos, sin que se pueda encontrar fácilmente la atención médica necesaria para su mal, que no tiene nada que ver con el COVID-19.
En todas partes el escenario es lamentable y desgarrador. Salas hospitalarias saturadas, unidades de cuidados especiales sin camas libres, hospitales enteros sumergidos en el caos, incapaces de dar respuesta a la persona que acude a ellos por una afección cardíaca o pulmonar que requiere cuidados del nivel más especializado.
Por otro lado, la carencia de personal general, y especializado, que se dedique a atender al resto de los enfermos que no han sido afectados por el COVID-19, acrecienta la crisis. Esto retrata de cuerpo entero el decadente y paupérrimo sistema de salud de nuestros países. Es peligroso y lamentable enfermarse en estos tiempos. Y es muy lamentable aceptar que esta realidad se traslada al campo de la medicina privada. Es decir, en algunos países, ni siquiera hace diferencia el tener cobertura médica privada, porque simplemente no hay camas disponibles.
La medicina sigue, a pesar de la pandemia, pero sin adecuada planificación, con la marcada carencia de recurso económico y humano. A donde llegaremos, aún está por verse.
Dr. Cesar CueroEditor en Jefe
El orden como mito y convención
Authors: Camacho Melva
Published: June 2021

Se contribuye a la discusión en torno a los límites del Estado nación respecto al derecho convencional a partir de una crítica a la violencia fundadora de orden, resaltando los contrastes que hay en el proceso de un mercado global que influye en los estados nacionales.
Larval descriptions of three Dromica species with some bionomical remarks (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae)
Authors: Schüle Peter , Putchkov Alexander , Markina Tetiana
Published: June 2021

Larvae of all instars of Dromica (s. str.) kolbei (W. Horn, 1897), D. (s. str.) alboclavata Dokhtouroff, 1883 and instar I of D. (s. str.) helleri (W. Horn, 1897) are described and figured in detail. The larvae of these species have several unique morphological characters. The shape of the pronotum, appendages of abdominal segment V and the peculiarities of chaetotaxy are of taxonomic importance. The main diagnostic characters to separate these species from each other and from other known Dromica larvae are given and discussed. Some bionomical peculiarities of D. (s. str.) kolbei are presented.
Yalongaphaenops erwini gen. et sp. nov., the world’s most high-altitude hypogean trechine beetle from China (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae)
Authors: Belousov Igor A. , Kabak Ilya I.
Published: June 2021

A new genus and new species of carabid beetle, Yalongaphaenops erwinigen. et sp. nov., is described from mountains SW of Mianning City, Sichuan Province, China. This finding, from one side, extends the known distribution of Chinese hypogean trechines, and from another, it raises the upper limit of their vertical distribution to nearly 4000 m. Photographs of the habitus and major taxonomic characters, including the male genitalia, right mandible, and microsculpture patterns of the integument are supplied. The type locality of the new taxon is mapped. Yalongaphaenopsgen. nov. shows some similarities with the genus Shiqianaphaenops Tian, 2016 from eastern Guizhou and the genus Boreaphaenops Uéno, 2002 described from Hubei, China. However, the direct relationships of the new genus remain unclear. Further new discoveries of hypogean trechines in Sichuan are necessary to evaluate possible variation of major characters in allied taxa. Although Y. erwinisp. nov. was collected at an elevation exceeding 3800 m a.s.l., it conforms to the upper limit of the forest zone being approximately on par with the vertical distribution of some high altitude hypogean trechine species in other parts of the globe.
Geographic and taxonomic notes, addenda and corrigenda on the subtribe Bembidiina Stephens, 1827 of the 2017 ‘Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera’ (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiina)
Authors: Neri Paolo , Toledano Luca
Published: June 2021

Some corrections to the section of subtribe Bembidiina of the Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 1, together with geographic, systematic, and synonymic updates are reported and commented upon. The following five new synonymies are proposed (with junior synonym listed first): Bembidion (Peryphanes) dostali Kirschenhofer, 1984 = Bembidion (Peryphanes) sanatum Bates, 1883 syn. nov.; Bembidion (Terminophanes) pseudoconsumatum Kirschenhofer, 1984 = Bembidion (Terminophanes) sjoelanderi Jedlička, 1965 syn. nov.; Bembidion (Asioperyphus) sapporense Jedlička, 1951 = Bembidion (Politophanes) chloreum Bates, 1873 syn. nov.; Bembidion (Peryphus) torosiense Jedlička, 1961 = Bembidion (Peryphus) subcostatum vau Netolitzky, 1913 syn. nov.; Sinechostictus (Sinechostictus) multisulcatus cariniger Korge, 1971 = Sinechostictus (Sinechostictus) multisulcatus (Reitter, 1890) syn. nov. Furthermore we confirm the following synonimies: Asaphidion weiratheri Netolitzky, 1935 = Asaphidion ganglbaueri J.Müller, 1921; Sinechostictus (Sinechostictus) effluviorum (Peyron, 1858) = Sinechostictus (Sinechostictus) tarsicus (Peyron, 1858). The following nine new combinations are proposed: Bembidion (Euperyphus) dimidiatum Ménétriés, 1832 comb. nov.; Bembidion (Peryphus) psuchrum Andrewes, 1922 comb. nov.; Bembidion (Plataphus) pseudolucillum Netolitzky, 1938 comb. nov.; Bembidion (Politophanes) chloreum Bates, 1873 comb. nov.; Bembidion (Politophanes) gotoense Habu, 1973 comb. nov.; Bembidion (Politophanes) shunichii Habu, 1973 comb. nov.; Bembidion (Politophanes) umeyai Habu, 1959 comb. nov.; Bembidion (Politophanes) yoshidai Morita, 2009 comb. nov.; Bembidion (Terminophanes) sjoelanderi Jedlička, 1965 comb. nov. The species Bembidion psuchrum Andrewes, 1922 and Bembidion sanatum Bates, 1883 are here redescribed.
The ground beetle tribe Platynini Bonelli, 1810 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in the southern Levant: dichotomous and interactive identification tools, ecological traits, and distribution
Authors: Assmann Thorsten , Boutaud Estève , Buse Jörn , Drees Claudia , Friedman Ariel-Leib-Leonid , Harry Ingmar , Khoury Fares , Orbach Eylon , Renan Ittai , Schmidt Constantin , Schmidt Kilian , Wrase David W. , Zumstein Pascale
Published: June 2021

The carabids of the tribe Platynini from the southern Levant (Egypt: Sinai Peninsula, Israel, Jordan) and adjacent regions of Egypt, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia are reviewed in terms of species taxonomy, ecological, distributional traits, and conservation biology. In addition to a classical dichotomous identification key to the 14 species of the region, identification tools are made freely available via the Xper3 knowledge database “Platynini, southern Levant”. Besides an interactive identification key, a matrix with character states for the species and single access identification keys are available. A database including all available records from the southern Levant is also provided. First faunistic records are recorded for Anchomenus dorsalis infuscatus from Sinai (Egypt), Olisthopus fuscatus from Lebanon and Iraq, and for O. glabricollis from Iraq. Threatened species are discussed, also with regard to the reasons of their decline. The majority of species lives in wetlands, especially on the shore of winter ponds and streams, which have been extremely degraded in the last decades.
The preimaginal stages of Galerita ruficollis Dejean, 1825 and the position of the tribe Galeritini in the classification of ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae)
Authors: Makarov Kirill V. , Matalin Andrey V.
Published: June 2021

The complete development cycle of Galerita (Galerita) ruficollis Dejean, 1825 was studied for the first time. In laboratory, at a temperature of 22 °C and long-day conditions, the development from egg to adult lasted 58–60 days. The development of the third instar larva lasted particularly long (on average, 19 days), and the most intense increase in biomass (from 20 to 100 mg) was observed at that phase as well. The extended embryonic development (11–20 days) and the relatively short development time of the third instar larva were found to be characteristic ofG. ruficollis. The bifurcated protrusion of the anterior edge of the head was proven to represent an outgrowth of the frontal sclerite (frontale), but not of the nasale, as believed previously. The chaetotaxy ofGaleritalarvae is described in detail for the first time.

Based on larval features, the monophyly of the Galeritini + Dryptini group is confirmed. Based on the morphology of the larvae and pupae, this group can be suggested as occupying a separate position within the Truncatipennia, possibly being related to the assemblage that includes Pterostichini, Harpalini, Licinini, Chlaenini, and Platynini. The monophyly of Zuphiitae (sensu Erwin and Sims 1984; Erwin 1985) and the Zuphiitae clade (sensu Ober and Maddison 2008) is confirmed.
What shapes ground beetle assemblages in a tree species-rich subtropical forest?
Authors: Zumstein Pascale , Bruelheide Helge , Fichtner Andreas , Schuldt Andreas , Staab Michael , Härdtle Werner , Zhou Hongzhang , Assmann Thorsten
Published: June 2021

As woody plants provide much of the trophic basis for food webs in forests their species richness, but also stand age and numerous further variables such as vegetation structure, soil properties and elevation can shape assemblages of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae). However, the combined impact of these numerous variables on ground beetle diversity and community structure has rarely been studied simultaneously. Therefore, ground beetles were studied in 27 plots in a highly diverse and structurally heterogeneous subtropical forest ecosystem, the Gutianshan National Park (southeast China) using pitfall traps and flight interception traps. Both trapping methods collected partly overlapping species spectra. The arboreal fauna was dominated by lebiines and to a smaller extent by tiger beetles and platynines; the epigeic fauna comprised mostly representatives of the genusCarabusand numerous tribes, especially anisodactylines, pterostichines, and sphodrines. Ground beetle species richness, abundance, and biomass of the pitfall trap catches were analyzed with generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs), fitted with seven environmental variables. Four of these variables influenced the ground beetle assemblages: Canopy cover, herb cover, pH-value of the topsoil and elevation. Contrary to our expectations, woody plant species richness and stand age did not significantly affect ground beetle assemblages. Thus, ground beetles seem to respond differently to environmental variables than ants and spiders, two other predominantly predatory arthropod groups that were studied on the same plots in our study area and which showed distinct relationships with woody plant richness. Our results highlight the need to study a wider range of taxa to achieve a better understanding of how environmental changes affect species assemblages and their functioning in forest ecosystems.
Terry Erwin’s legacy: from taxonomy and natural history to biodiversity research and conservation biology
Authors: Assmann Thorsten
Published: June 2021

No abstract
A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini)
Authors: Smith Sarah M. , Cognato Anthony I.
Published: June 2021

The Neotropical xyleborine ambrosia beetle genusCoptoborusHopkins is reviewed. The following 40Coptoborusspecies are described:C. amplissimussp. nov.(Peru),C. asperatussp. nov.(Ecuador),C. barbicaudasp. nov.(French Guiana),C. bettysmithaesp. nov.(Ecuador),C. brevicaudasp. nov.(Ecuador),C. brigmansp. nov.(Ecuador),C. busororsp. nov.(Ecuador),C. capillisororsp. nov.(Brazil),C. chicasp. nov.(Suriname),C. crassisororculasp. nov.(Peru),C. doliolumsp. nov.(Ecuador),C. erwinisp. nov.(Ecuador),C. furiosasp. nov.(Ecuador),C. galacatosaesp. nov.(Ecuador),C. hansensp. nov.(Brazil),C. incomptussp. nov.(Peru),C. janewaysp. nov.(Peru),C. katnisssp. nov.(Ecuador),C. leeloosp. nov.(Ecuador),C. leiasp. nov.(Ecuador, Suriname),C. leporinussp. nov.(Peru),C. martinezaesp. nov.(Ecuador),C. murinussp. nov.(Ecuador),C. newtsp. nov.(Peru),C. osbornaesp. nov.(Ecuador),C. panosussp. nov.(French Guiana),C. papillicaudasp. nov.(Suriname),C. pilisororsp. nov.(Ecuador),C. ripleysp. nov.(Ecuador),C. sagitticaudasp. nov.(Guyana),C. sarahconnorsp. nov.(Brazil),C. scullysp. nov.(Ecuador),C. siculasp. nov.(Ecuador),C. sororculasp. nov.(Peru),C. starbucksp. nov.(Ecuador),C. trinitysp. nov.(Brazil),C. uhurasp. nov.(Peru),C. vasquezsp. nov.(Panama),C. vrataskisp. nov.(Brazil), andC. yarsp. nov.(Ecuador). Seventeen new combinations are given:Coptoborus amazonicus(Petrov, 2020)comb. nov.,C. atlanticus(Bright & Torres, 2006)comb. nov.,C. bellusBright & Torres, 2006comb. nov.,C. coartatus(Sampson, 1921)comb. nov.,C. crinitulus(Wood, 1974)comb. nov.,C. exilis(Schedl, 1934)comb. nov.,C. incultus(Wood, 1975)comb. nov.,C. magnus(Petrov, 2020)comb. nov.,C. micarius(Wood, 1974)comb. nov.,C. obtusicornis(Schedl, 1976)comb. nov.,C. paurus(Wood, 2007)comb. nov.,C. pristis(Wood, 1974)comb. nov.,C. pseudotenuis(Schedl, 1936)comb. nov.,C. puertoricensis(Bright & Torres, 2006)comb. nov.,C. ricini(Eggers, 1932)comb. nov.,C. semicostatus(Schedl, 1948)comb. nov.,C. tristiculus(Wood, 1975)comb. nov., andC. villosulus(Blandford, 1898)comb. nov.Two new synonyms are proposed:CoptoborusHopkins, 1915 (=TheoborusHopkins, 1915syn. nov.) andCoptoborus villosulus(Blandford, 1898) (=Theoborus theobromaeHopkins, 1915syn. nov.).Xyleborus neosphenosSchedl, 1976comb. res.is removed fromCoptoborus. The revised genus now contains 77 species and a key to their identification is provided.
Capter, quantifier, gouverner. L’assurance comportementale au service de la prévention ?
Authors: Jeanningros Hugo
Published: June 2021

L’ère numérique et la multiplication des dispositifs de captation-traitement de l’information, parmi lesquels les objets connectés, offrent de nouvelles opportunités à une prévention plus centrée sur les individus. Parallèlement, le développement de l’économie comportementale fait apparaître de nouvelles modalités d’action sur les comportements de santé individuels. Peu investies par les pouvoirs publics, ces nouvelles techniques se diffusent parmi les assureurs privés, proposant des assurances personnalisées et comportementales, à rebours du statut de « payeur aveugle » que leur confère le système français de santé. À travers l’étude de la conception et de la mise en œuvre d’un programme de prévention santé personnalisé porté par une compagnie d’assurance privée française, nous éclairerons les modalités et enjeux de la rencontre entre assurance, prévention et économie comportementale.
Substrate as insect feed for bio-mass production
Authors: Pinotti L. , Ottoboni M.
Published: June 2021

Insects are able to convert organic material (i.e. waste and by products) into high-quality biomass, which can be processed into animal feed. Several studies have investigated the influence of growing substrates on the nutritional value of different insect species, particularly black soldier fly larvae and prepupae. This article reviews studies on how insects bioconvert different substrates, the effect of the substrate on the composition of insect meals, and on the development time (time needed to reach the harvesting state). All these studies indicate that insects convert low and high quality organic material (i.e. waste, by products, compound feeds) into high-quality insect biomass. The role and effects of selected nutrients, such as ether extract/fats, carbohydrates and fibre in the substrate, seem to be key factors in defining the features of the biomass as well as the time needed to reach the harvesting state.
Efficacy and Safety of Self-Titration Algorithms of Insulin Glargine 300 units/mL in Individuals with Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (The Korean TITRATION Study): A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Bae Jae Hyun , Ahn Chang Ho , Yang Ye Seul , Moon Sun Joon , Kwak Soo Heon , Jung Hye Seung , Park Kyong Soo , Cho Young Min
Published: June 2021

Background: To compare the efficacy and safety of two insulin self-titration algorithms, Implementing New Strategies with Insulin Glargine for Hyperglycemia Treatment (INSIGHT) and EDITION, for insulin glargine 300 units/mL (Gla-300) in Korean individuals with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).Methods: In a 12-week, randomized, open-label trial, individuals with uncontrolled T2DM requiring basal insulin were randomized to either the INSIGHT (adjusted by 1 unit/day) or EDITION (adjusted by 3 units/week) algorithm to achieve a fasting self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) in the range of 4.4 to 5.6 mmol/L. The primary outcome was the proportion of individuals achieving a fasting SMBG ≤5.6 mmol/L without noct urnal hypoglycemia at week 12.Results: Of 129 individuals (age, 64.1±9.5 years; 66 [51.2%] women), 65 and 64 were randomized to the INSIGHT and EDITION algorithms, respectively. The primary outcome of achievement was comparable between the two groups (24.6% vs. 23.4%, P=0.876). Compared with the EDITION group, the INSIGHT group had a greater reduction in 7-point SMBG but a similar decrease in fasting plasma glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin. The increment of total daily insulin dose was significantly higher in the INSIGHT group than in the EDITION group (between-group difference: 5.8±2.7 units/day, P=0.033). However, body weight was significantly increased only in the EDITION group (0.6±2.4 kg, P=0.038). There was no difference in the occurrence of hypoglycemia between the two groups. Patient satisfaction was significantly increased in the INSIGHT group (P=0.014).Conclusion: The self-titration of Gla-300 using the INSIGHT algorithm was effective and safe compared with that using the EDITION algorithm in Korean individuals with uncontrolled T2DM (ClinicalTrials.gov number: NCT03406663).
DIOS-AMOR Y FILOSOFÍA DE LA EDUCACIÓN. DIÁLOGO ABIERTO CON ALGUNAS DISCUSIONES PEDAGÓGICAS ACTUALES DESDE UNA OLVIDADA FILOSOFÍA CRISTIANA DEL AMOR
Authors: Luque David
Published: June 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las aportaciones que una filosofía cristiana del amor puede hacer a las discusiones pedagógicas sobre el amor que se han desarrollado en elsiglo XXI. Para ello, se estructura en dos partes con dos objetivos diferenciados. En la primera se estudian una serie de obras sobre el amor producidas en el siglo XX por intelectuales cristianos para abstraer algunos elementos comunes a todas ellas que permitan hablar de rasgos básicos. En la segunda, después de una revisión sistemática de las principales discusiones desarrolladas en el ámbito de la filosofía educativa, se aportan posibles líneas de pensamiento desde los elementos básicos de una filosofía cristiana del amor. A la postre, se aporta una voz cristiana renovada a las discusiones actuales sobre el amor en filosofía de la educación.
ANALISIS WACANA IDEOLOGI GENDER DALAM FILM KARTINI VERSI 1982 DAN 2017 (STUDI KOMPARATIF)
Authors: Gunawan Jacksen , Philipus Ngorang
Published: June 2021

Feminism is quite influential in popular culture. This can be known from the many products of popular culture (such as film, for example) that the theme of feminism. This study wanted to find out how the construction of feminism in Indonesia films by director Sjuman Djaya (1982) and Hanung Brahmantyo (2017). The object of this research is R.A Kartini (1982) and Kartini (2017). This study is a qualitative descriptive study using a critical discourse analysis method, by adopting the model Sara Mills. This model was adopted because it adjusts the object of research in the form of films. By performing the analysis of two levels, namely the micro level and macro level, obtained results that there is construction of feminism in films that became the object of research, as follows: In the analysis of micro-level, there are some aspects of the center of attention, namely: theme, setting, characters, dialogue, costume, photography, and music. From all of these aspects can be known how the films construct feminism. In the analysis of the macro level, some aspects are used, namely the use of various greeting and a link between social context with the film. Meanwhile, the construction of feminism that is widely available in these films is liberal feminism, which enhances the careers of women's rights, rights of women in sexual terms, and the right of women to determine its future.Keywords : feminism, film, critical discourse analysis, Sara Mills
Seven Barriers to U.S. Business Leadership on Climate Policy and How to Break Them Down
Authors: Meyer Amy , Metzger Eliot
Published: June 2021

This paper identifies barriers that prevent corporations in the United States from advocating for climate policy so that companies can break them down and embrace climate advocacy. We find companies face seven key barriers to comprehensively adopting a science-based climate policy agenda. None of these barriers are an excuse for inaction. The purpose of this paper is to help individuals within a company anticipate and overcome these obstacles. In the conclusion, we offer a checklist of specific actions and strategies to clear multiple barriers (e.g., conducting a risk analysis) and to help advance essential public policies that address climate change. The audience for this paper is C-suite and other key staff members within large (Fortune 500) companies that strive to be climate leaders. Though the United States grants companies of all sizes the right to engage in political lobbying and campaign financing, those that have larger operations and revenue have a greater capacity, empowered by greater resources, to directly participate in the federal policymaking process. Similarly, this paper focuses on political influence at the federal level.
Propuesta universitaria de educación en Colombia: “Profesional de la Vida Comunitaria y la Paz”.
Authors: Estrada-Montoya John Harold , Velosa-Amature Lyla Piedad , Junca-Rodríguez César Mauricio
Published: June 2021

Introducción: La educación comunitaria tradicional ha desconocido a los sectores populares por considerarlos ignorantes y les responsabiliza y culpabiliza por su mala salud. Sus modos de organización social que les permiten resolver los problemas diarios con un saber y prácticas propias han sido poco exploradas. Objetivos: Proponer un proyecto educativo para la vida y la paz desde una praxis transformadora. Métodos: Investigación cualitativa crítico-hermenéutica, fundamentada en la Investigación Acción Participativa y la Educación Popular. Se sistematiza un proyecto de extensión solidaria anual realizado por casi 20 años por profesores y estudiantes de una Universidad colombiana con comunidades urbanas y rurales. Se realizaron 12 historias de vida y se acompañó a 25 estudiantes en sus trabajos de grado en temas relacionados con la propuesta. Resultados:  Se presentan las reflexiones de las historias de vida y del acompañamiento de la Universidad a comunidades marginalizadas que cristalizan en el Programa del Profesional de la Vida Comunitaria y la Paz. Conclusiones: La salud pública debe acercarse a los sectores populares desde un horizonte de sentido político particular y reconocer el saber popular como una forma de construcción de mundo con la que es necesario ampliar su perspectiva de aproximación y de trabajo.
Study of Serum Total Cholesterol in Cirrhosis of Liver And Its Relation With Severity of The Disease
Authors: T.Farzana  , T.F.Chowdhury  , S.K Mandal  , R.A. Saeed  , B.R. Rehan
Published: June 2021

Background: Lipid metabolism is impaired in different directions in liver cirrhosis. Dyslipidaemia seen in cirrhosis of the liver differs from that found in most of the additional reasons of secondary dyslipidaemias because lipoproteins in circulation are not only present in unusual amount but they also often have unusual composition, electrophoretic movement and forms (Nangliya et al., 2015). Materials & Method: This cross-sectional study was carried out in the Department of Biochemistry, Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College, Sylhet during the period from 1st January 2016 to 31st December 2016.Fiftypatients with cirrhosis of liver fulfilling the inclusion criteria were enrolled as group-A and 50 age-sex matched healthy adults were selected as the control group (group-B). Result: Fasting serum total cholesterol was estimated. Severity of liver Cirrhosis was categorized according to Child-Pugh scoring system and increasing severity was categorized as Child Pugh class A, B and C.Serum total cholesterol is decreased in patients with liver cirrhosis. The level of severity of liver damage significantly affects the serum total cholesterol level in cirrhosis; and may be considered as markers of severity of liver damage in cirrhosis. Conclusion: It may be concluded that hypocholesterelemia exists in patients with liver cirrhosis and screening for severity of cirrhosis by serum total cholesterol is important for intervention with appropriate therapy to reduce the severity of the disease. Key words: Liver cirrhosis,Serum total cholesterol , Child-Pugh score.
The Bacterial Profile And Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern Among Patients With Suspected Blood Stream Infection
Authors: Jilwatun-Noor  , Golam Rob Mahmud  , Firoza Sultana  , Kaniz Fatema  , Mohsina Khatoon  , Selina Yasmin
Published: June 2021

Background: Blood stream infection cause by bacterial pathogens are common in Bangladesh and are often treated empirically. Knowledge of local antimicrobial activity profiles of the most common bacteria causing such infections are of great importance and may play a positive role in healthcare management.The aim of the study was to identify the bacterial pathogens causing bacteraemiaamong the patients of SylhetWomens Medical College,Bangladesh and to determine their antibiotic susceptibility pattern. Method:This retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted from April 2019 to January 2020. A total of 2085 blood samples were studied for the etiological and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern .The blood cultures positive isolates were identified by Versa TREK automated blood culture machine. Further identification of bacterial pathogens and their antimicrobial susceptibility test were performed using standard microbiological procedures. Result: Overall, 19.4% of the culture blood samples were positive and Gram positive bacteria were predominant throughout the study period. Staphylococci aureus was the most frequently isolated organism (55%) followed by Escherichia Coli (21%) and a high percentage of these isolates were multidrug resistant (MDR). Conclusion:This study reveals a significant prevalence of bacterial isolates in blood with multi drug resistance and it highlights the need for periodic surveillance of etiologic agent and antibiotic susceptibility to prevent further emergence and spread of resistant bacterial pathogens.
Review article on the change in the hospital revenue and healthcare economy during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Khandaker Abu Talha  , Md. Ferdous Hasan Farhana Selina  , Himangshu Shekar Das  , Nahian Ahmed Chowdhury  , Ahmad Nafee  , Tafhim Ahmed Rifat
Published: June 2021

The economy of the world has been shaken due to the COVID-19 pandemic situation. Nearly 8% of the world economy has shrunk during this time. Few countries have been identified as more vulnerable to be affected in comparison to others according to the Pandemic Vulnerable Index (PVI). Lot of universities of USA, Australia and UK have suffered from huge financial crisis due to lack of foreign students admission. Lockdown and travel restriction have affected the revenue generation of countries like China, USA, South Africa, India and sub-Saharan countries for which government subsidize were declared. Bangladesh has suffered mostly due to disruption in garment and textile business. Medical tourism also experienced severe financial trauma.
O’zbekistonda byudjet ochiqligini ta’minlashni takomillashtirish
Authors: Samandarova Gulmira
Published: June 2021

Davlat byudjeti - davlatning muayyan vaqt uchun moʻljallangan pul daromadlari va         xarajatlari majmui. Byudjet daromadlari soliqlar, soliqdan tashqari yigʻimlar, davlat zayomlaridan tushgan pul, davlat mulkini sotishdan yoki ijaraga berishdan kelgan mablagʻlardan shakllanadi. Davlat byudjeti davlat ixtiyoridagi pul fondlarining taqsimlanishini bildirib, u davlat moliyasining bosh boʻgʻini hisoblanadi. Shu boisdan, O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining “O‘zbekiston Respublikasining “O‘zbekiston Respublikasining Davlat budjeti to‘g‘risida” gi Qonuni ijrosini ta’minlash chora-tadbirlari to‘g‘risida” gi qarori asosida ushbu yo’nalishda tizimli ishlar amalga oshirilmoqda. Ushbu maqolada muallif ayni shu byudjet islohotlariga asoslangan byudjet ochiqligini ta’minlash borasidagi fakt va tahlillarini taqdim etadi.
Development of the Analysis Procedure of the Efficiency of Methods for Digital Filtering of the Incoherent Scatter Signal
Authors: Pulyaev Valerii
Published: June 2021

The article considers the methodological features of creating procedures that help in the implementation of effective methods of recognition and suppression in the input signal, which are recorded by the incoherent scatter radar, noise and impulse interference. It is known that the frequency band of the input signal depends on the observation period of the ionosphere, as well as on its height above the Earth’s surface. Therefore, approaches to using analog filters with time-controlled characteristics in a radar receiver are being practiced. These filters, however, require a priori information about of the ionosphere state. At the present time, it is possible to obtain digital samples of a signal with a very small sampling step (tens of thousands of samples during a radar range sweep) using high-speed analog-to-digital conversion. It is also possible to record these readings in the computer memory relative to each sweep. This gives the prospect, based on the results of the experiment, to carry out auxiliary adaptive digital filtering of the obtained data. In this case, filter properties are selected for each altitude range in order to obtain the maximum possible signal-to-noise ratio. In order to introduce high-quality digital filtering methods, this development is aimed at creating a special software-algorithmic procedure, which allows you to control the effectiveness of the proposed filtration methods. The essence of this procedure is that according to the amplitude-frequency and phase-frequency spectra set by the researcher, the corresponding model of the scattering signal is synthesized and its autocorrelation function is calculated. These characteristics in the following steps as reference are used for comparison with similar characteristics, but obtained from the distorted scattering signal. The experimenter has the ability to apply noise and impulse interference to the scattered signal and to test the digital filtering method he proposed. All these steps in software implementation are accompanied by a clear graphical visualization of the results obtained.
SOIL HEALTH STATUS OF SELECT VILLAGE OF DISTRICT SONIPAT, HARYANA AND WAY FORWARD
Authors: Kanaujia Anil , Banerjee Samanwita , Malik Suruchi , Sharma Kirti , Tyagi Deepak , Rai Deepti , Saxena Abha
Published: June 2021

Soil health and fertility are the basis for gaining sustainable profit through higher productivity by the farmers. Using optimal doses of fertilizers and cropping pattern as per the scientific recommendations is the first step towards sustainable farming. Soil organic carbon (SOC) is the most important component in maintaining soil quality because of its role in improving physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil. Organic matter is an important source of nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur. Soil Health card is a Government of India's scheme promoted by the Department of Agriculture & Co-operation under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare, apart from giving the health index of soil, will also indicate fertilizer recommendations and soil amendment required for the farm. Under Govt. of Haryana sanctioned Soil Health Card project, ARF carried out the fertility status study of 3000 acres of land of village Baroda Mor, block Mundlana, Tehsil Gohana, Sonipat, Haryana and distribute the cards well before the harvesting of Rabi crop with proper recommendation on dosage of appropriate fertilizer as per deficiency of essential nutrient parameter.
Moscas e Vermes na Ciência
Authors: Souza Iara Maria de Almeida
Published: June 2021

Vários estudos sobre cultura material da ciência reconstituem processos de escolha e transformação de determinados organismos em modelo experimental nas ciências da vida. São narradas suas trajetórias no laboratório e a formação de sistemas experimentais em que eles se conectam com dispositivos, questões e instituições científicas. Tais histórias tratam do modo como organismos vivos foram moldados, padronizados e se converteram em instrumentos preferenciais para certos tipos de investigação. Isso aconteceu com a drosófila na pesquisa em genética, para Kohler; com o verme C. elegans na biologia molecular, para Chadaverian. O presente artigo traz uma releitura e uma nova versão desses estudos enfatizando a contribuição dos organismos, seus corpos e comportamentos para as pesquisas. Mas se trata menos de contar a história do ponto de vista dos animais, do que de mostrar como humanos e outros vivos se moldaram e afetaram reciprocamente na ciência.
Exploring Project Complexity Relations to Scope Changes in Construction Projects: A Case Study of NEC Projects in South Africa
Authors: Lukhele Themba , Botha Brink , Mbanga Sijekula
Published: June 2021

Construction projects are of very complex nature, and subject to circumstances of high uncertainties and risks due to the interdependences of activities and processes in the project performance.  As a result of the dynamic complexities inherited in construction projects, changes in the scope of work are inevitable. Of particular concern is that, when scope changes are introduced in a project, contractors follow a systematic procedure in managing the changes, but with poor planning and implementation thereof because the project complexities that underpin the scope changes are not fully understood. Therefore, despite that complexity is an inherent and defining feature of construction projects, studies in the literature have failed to grasp and present the dynamics of project complexity which underlie the scope changes in the delivery of construction project. The TOE (Technical Organizational Environmental) framework was adopted and applied on a multiple-case study research design in order to explore and denote project complexity relations to scope changes in construction projects. Through a content analysis procedure, six key elements of project complexities that relate to scope changes in the construction projects has emerged. Understanding these complexity elements could enable the project management team to apply a front-end planning approach in the initiation phase of the projects in order to better manage scope changes in the execution phase of the project, and eventually to improve the project performance.
Boosting brand citizenship behavior through internal green marketing: The role of brand trust and willingness to be environmentally friendly.
Authors: Amireh Ehdaa
Published: June 2021

Green marketing is a critical issue in today’s society. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of internal green marketing (IGM) on brand citizenship behavior (BCB). Drawing on the theoretical foundations of social identity theory, cognitive consistency theory, and social exchange theory, this study presents and validates a unique model that examines the mediating effect of brand trust and the moderating effect of willingness to be environmentally friendly on the relationship between IGM and BCB. Using a sample of 176 employees employed in a telecommunication company in Jordan, the findings of this study revealed that internal green marketing is a strong predictor of BCB. Further, the positive effect of internal green marketing on brand citizenship behavior is mediated by brand trust. The findings of this study also confirmed the contingent role of willingness to be environmentally friendly on the relationship between IGM and BCB. Theoretical and managerial implications have been provided accordingly.
Dominant Management Logics of Siyasetnamas – A Moral Management Perspective
Authors: Ceyhan Semih , Barca Mehmet
Published: June 2021

This article examines the management perspectives in Islamic political history, which can contribute to the contemporary management and organizational knowledge (MOK). It attempts to find out the taken-for-granted assumptions and arguments that shape the Muslim scholars’ management perspective in history. To this end, political treatises in Islamic history (namely, 'siyasetnamas') and their managerial arguments are scrutinized through content analysis. By determining underlying dominant logics -assumptions that most siyasetnamas refer to- this article allows us a mental exercise to step out of the Western mindset, which is thought to be the best, and the only way to understand MOK and tries to introduce a moral management perspective from the history of Islam. Our results indicate that siyasetnamas’ dominant management logics could provide valuable implications to MOK with their emphasis on (i) considering society as the real owner of entities, (ii) having additional societal responsibilities, and (iii) moral competency of organizational actors.
The Journal of Global Neurosurgery
Authors: Esene Ignatius , Park Kee B
Published: June 2021

1     | WHAT IS GLOBAL NEUROSURGERY?

The Global Neurosurgery Committee of the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies defines Global Neurosurgery as “the clinical and public health practice of neurosurgery with the primary purpose of ensuring timely, safe, and affordable neurosurgical care to all who need it”(1). The definition weaves the values of equity, social justice, and inclusivity through the fabric of the traditional characteristics that define modern neurosurgery, such as excellence, technical mastery, integrity, and compassion. The recent addition of the global health dimension and the accompanying scientific and systems approach to address the unmet neurosurgical needs in the world has galvanized our profession, stimulated academic inquiry, and inspired many who wish to enter it. One only needs to see the explosive number of publications using the terms “global neurosurgery” over the last few years as a proxy of academic interest (2) (figure 1).
ROL DE LA FRACCIÓN ESPIRADA DE OXIDO NÍTRICO EN EL NIÑO CON DIAGNÓSTICO DE ASMA BRONQUIAL
Authors: Álvarez G. Cecilia
Published: June 2021

N/A
ASMA LEVE: UN PROBLEMA SANITARIO INVISIBLE
Authors: Vega-Briceño Luis Enrique
Published: June 2021

N/A
Linkage between tourism and sustainable development in urban areas
Authors: Krstinić Nižić Marinela , Trinajstić Maša , Šverko Grdić Zvonimira
Published: June 2021

Purpose: Over the last decades,
tourism has experienced continued growth, and its impact on economic activity
can be observed through its effects on the balance of payments and the labour
market, as well as connections with other economic activities. According to the
ITB report (2016), urban tourism recorded the largest increase, noting that
tourist arrivals in urban areas increased by 58% in the past five years. This
was due to growing urbanization, better road accessibility and air connectivity
between cities, shorter stays and an increasing number of trips per year. In
recent years, the number of tourist arrivals in urban areas has also increased
in Croatia. In 2018, over 12 million arrivals were recorded, which represents
64% of the total tourist arrivals for that year.
Methodology: The aim of this paper is
to investigate the relationship between tourism (tourism indicators) and
sustainable development (investment in sustainable development) in cities in
Croatia. The survey covered all 128 cities. The data analysis was conducted
using descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, Mann-Whitney test and regression
analysis.
Results: The results show that
there is a correlation between tourism and sustainable development in the
analysed cities. Cities with thriving tourism pay more
attention to sustainable development.
Conclusion: It is necessary to
continuously increase the levels of knowledge and understanding of tourism in
accordance with the principles of sustainable development.
Implementing a quality management system in the Croatian public administration
Authors: Čandrlić-Dankoš Ivana
Published: June 2021

Purpose: On the example of a regional self-government
unit, the paper aims to provide additional evidence to support the notion that
the application of a quality management system (QMS) in public administration produces
positive change in organizational culture, improves business processes as well
as the quality and delivery of services, etc., and, as such, is a necessary
precondition for modernization and improvement of its efficiency.
Methodology: International scientific
and professional research shows that the application of quality management
systems in public administration is a prerequisite for modernization and improvement
of overall system efficiency. The paper gives an overview of the QMS implementation
in public administration in the Republic of Croatia and presents the effects of
the application of the international standard ISO 9001 in Osijek-Baranya
County.
Results: The results indicate that the application of QMS
in Osijek-Baranya County has had significant effects on the operation of public
administration. The most significant among them are financial savings,
increased transparency, acceleration of business processes, etc.
Conclusion: The application of a quality
management system in public administration has produced positive effects
especially in terms of improving (streamlining and speeding up the processes as
well as increasing transparency of work thus providing an avenue towards
modernizing and improving the overall efficiency of public administration.
Social entrepreneurial intentions and motivational drivers among business students
Authors: Radoš Goran , Martinović Danijela , Pandža Bajs Irena
Published: June 2021

Purpose: The paper is aimed at determining young people's motives and views related
to entrepreneurship, in particular social entrepreneurship. To this purpose, a
survey was conducted at the School of Economics and Business in Sarajevo to
explore the motivations of the student population to pursue entrepreneurship,
with a focus on social entrepreneurship and their intentions to engage in it.
The survey examined socio-political, situational and personal factors and their
direct and mediating effect on the intention to engage in social
entrepreneurship.
Methodology: The research model and methodology presented in the
paper are based on the process theory of motivation and the model used by
Barton et al. (2018) and by Krueger (1993). The model elaborated by this paper’s authors is expanded and redefined so
as to take account of socio-political factors and the respondents’ views of
them.
Results: The research revealed a limiting and de-stimulating effect of environmental
factors on the intention to start a business, as well as the significance of
situational and personal factors when deciding on engaging in social
entrepreneurship.
Conclusion: The conducted research revealed that young people in
Bosnia and Herzegovina understand the significance of social entrepreneurship
for society at large, as well as for themselves, i.e. the sense of fulfilment
it could bring. The results could suggest that, for the respondents, the
desirable entrepreneurial option would be the one that implies involvement not
in the social entrepreneurship but in the socially responsible
entrepreneurship.