bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of Teachers' Self-Efficacy of Educational Game-Playing
Authors: Yüceant Metin
Published: June 2022

Educational games are activities that enable individuals of learning age to reinforce their knowledge by repeating what they have learned in an environment where they feel comfortable. Educational games contribute to the development of the individual in many areas as well as cognitive, affective, psycho-motor and social development. In this context, it is known that teachers have an undeniable importance in transferring educational games that have a direct effect on children's development. Therefore, this research was carried out to examine teachers' educational game playing self-efficacy. The research group consisted of a total of 300 teachers, including 100 physical education teachers, 100 preschool teachers and 100 classroom teachers. “Educational Game-Playing Self-Efficacy Scale” was used as a data collection tool in the research. In the analysis of the data, arithmetic mean and standard deviation techniques from descriptive statistics were used to determine the educational game playing self-efficacy of teachers. Then, the normality test of the data was carried out by applying the Kolmogorov-Smirnov technique and the Skewness-Kurtosis coefficients. In the study, t-test was used to determine whether teachers' educational game-playing self-efficacy differed in terms of gender, and one-way analysis of variance (Anova) technique was used to determine whether it differed in terms of branch. Tukey test was used to determine the source of variance. According to the results obtained in the study, while there was no significant difference in the level of educational game-playing self-efficacy of teachers in terms of gender, there was a significant difference in terms of branch. In the examination, it was concluded that the educational game self-efficacy of physical education teachers was higher than that of preschool and classroom teachers.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA KONSEP MODUS MELALUI METODE INQUIRY KELAS VI SD NEGERI TAMBAN BANGUN BARU 1 KECAMATAN TAMBAN oleh : Sri Mardiana
Authors: Julak Jurnal
Published: June 2022

IMPROVING STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES ON THE CONCEPT OF MODUS THROUGH INQUIRY METHOD OF THE CLASS VI SD NEGERI TAMBAN BANGUN BARU 1ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the learning outcomes of class VI students of SDN Tamban Baru Bangun 1 on the concept of modus (data that often appears) through the inquiry learning method. This research was conducted in two cycles according to the stages of action research, namely: planning, implementing actions, observing, and reflecting. This research was conducted from January to March 2020, at SDN Tamban Bangun Baru 1. The subjects in this study were grade VI students of SDN Tamban Bangun Baru 1 for the 2020/2021 academic year with a total of 13 students, consisting of 8 male students and 5 female students.Data collection techniques are using learning outcomes tests, observations, and questionnaires. Analysis of the data through the inquiry method which refers to the criteria for the level of student learning success, while the analysis of the results of the questionnaire refers to the scale of interpretation of student perceptions. The results showed that the inquiry method was effective in improving student learning outcomes individually and classically on the concept of mudus learning (data that often appears). By using two learning cycles, classical completeness in the first cycle of meeting 1 resulted in 42.30% and in the second cycle of meeting 2 the results increased to 95.38%. The average student learning achievement increased from 42.30 in the first cycle of meeting 1 to 95.38 in the second cycle of meeting 2. Students gave a positive response to contextual learning on the concept of mode learning (data that often appears).Keywords: Learning Outcomes, Concept Mode, Inquiry Method.
Masyarakat Memanfaatkan Sungai Sebagai Wisata di Banjarmasin
Authors: Hasanah Akhlada El
Published: June 2022

Banjarmasin disebut sebagai kota seribu sungai adanya masyarakat Banjar yang tak luput dari kegiatan sungai. Sungai yang ada di Banjarmasin memberikan pengaruh bagi kehidupan masyarakat, kehidupan masyarakat yang memanfaatkan sungai sebagai wisata berpotensi untuk sebagai lapangan pekerjaannya. Secara khusus, artikel ini mempunyai tujuan untuk menjelaskan dan mendeskripsikan mengenai masyarakat yang memanfaatkan sungai sebagai objek wisata di Banjarmasin. Sebab, ciri khas Urang Banjar atau lebih tepatnya ialah sebagai masyarakat sungai yang memiliki sungai sebagai komunitas sungai dengan menjadikan sungai sebagai sarana dan prasarana. Pada objek wisata ini baik dikelola sebab terdapat pengajaran budaya masyarakat banjar khususnya budaya kota Banjarmasin yang masih sangat berkaitan dengan kehidupan masyarakat di sungai, dan sebagai sarana pariwisata untuk mendidik para pemuda sekarang.
Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Al-Qur'an
Authors: Djafar Fadlun
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meghasilkan produk bahan ajar karakter berbasis Al-Qur’an pada materi pengetahuan dasar-dasar karakter. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan library reseach (Penelitian Kepustakaan), yang dilakukan dengam cara 1). Membaca, 2) .Mengkaji, 3).Menyajikan Data, 4). Menganalisis dan menafsirkan, 5). Menyimpulkan ayat pendidikan berkaitan dengan karakter. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Hadis- hadis yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini mengandung karakter atau perilaku manusia terhadap Tuhan, diri sendiri, sesama manusia, dan lingkungannya. Beberapa konsep pendidikan karakter yang dapat diungkap dari Al-Quran dan Hadits tersebut adalah Pertama, landasan pendidikan karakter, Kedua. Konsep pendidikan karakter dalam islam. Ketiga, Tahap-tahap pembentukan pendidikan karakter. Keempat, Metode Iinternalisasi pendidikan karakter. Kelima, Peran Guru dan orang tua dalam pendidikan karakter.
MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN TEKS PROSEDUR MELALUI PERMAINAN RACE READING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KOLABORATIF PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI BAHASA SMA NEGERI 4 BERAU oLEH : Surya Darma
Authors: Julak Jurnal
Published: June 2022

IMPROVING PROCEDURE TEXT THROUGH RACE READING GAMES IN COLLABORATIVE LEARNING OF CLASS XI LANGUAGE AT SMA NEGERI 4 BERAUABSTRACTThe process of English teaching learning, especially Procedure Text material, the students of Eleventh grade, language department, SMA Negeri 4 Berau is still low. The writer predicts that the low result of their mastery mostly caused by the process of teaching learning is still done by giving the text, asking students to read and aswer questions. The students are not given a chance to work together in a small or big group.This Class Action research is aimed to solve the above problem by implementing a race game in a collaborative teaching learning activity, conducted in two cycles adapted on Kemmis and Taggart cycles model. The result, there is score improvement where in cycle I, the average score is 79,47 (37,5%), it increases become 91,13 (87,50%) in cycle II.From the above result in can be concluded that the race game implemented in collaborative teaching learning can increase the mastery of text procedure material among the eleventh grade students of language department, SMA Negeri 4 Berau, East Kalimantan Province.Key Words : Race Reading, Collaborative Teaching, Text Procedure
PENENTUAN UPAH DI PASAR TENAGA KERJA
Authors: gunawan sahrul
Published: June 2022

Upah menjadi salah satu persoalan yang selalu menjadi sorotan terutama di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Hal ini mengingat bahwa upah merupakan komponen terbesar dari pendapatan seseorang sehingga tingat upah seseorang salah satu indicator yang dapat mencerminkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dari suatu negara.Sehubungan dengan penentuan upah di pasar tenaga kerja, pasti Sebagian dari kita masih mempertanyakan mengapa suatu perusahaan dapat menetapkan upah para pekerjanya. Berbagai masalah sosial sering terjadi misalnya menentukan upah tenaga kerja menurut perbedaan kemampuan, Pendidikan dan pengalaman. Jika suatu perusahaan dapat mengatur antara upah tenaga kerja serta tingkat produktivitasnya, maka perusahaan dapat memperoleh keuntungan maksimal. Berbagai hal dapat mempengaruhi upah tenaga kerja, salah satu contoh adalah dalam menentukan upah riil dan upah minimum.resume ini dibuat untuk menyelesaikan tugas mata kuliah Ekonomi Mikro.
Studi Eksperimental pada Filamen Cetakan sebagai pengganti Lilin dalam Proses Pengecoran Investasi
Authors: Moblyanti Lailysaputri Brigita
Published: June 2022

Pengecoran logam adalah salah satu teknologi terpenting untuk pembuatan suku cadang yang kompleks. Investasi pengecoran atau dikenal sebagai pengecoran lost wax casting adalah metode pengecoran yang memiliki kemampuan untuk menghasilkan bagian-bagian kompleks dengan permukaan akhir yang sangat baik dan akurasi tinggi pada bentuk yang kompleks[1], [2]. Teknologi ini digunakan di banyak sektor manufaktur, baik industri maupun seni[3]. Poin kunci penelitian dalam meningkatkan efisiensi teknologi pengecoran investasi adalah membuat model lilin lebih cepat dan lebih murah daripada yang dimungkinkan dengan metode konvensional[4]. Salah satu elemen terpenting dari proses ini adalah persiapan yang tepat dari model lilin yang akurat. Metode model lilin, berdasarkan peleburan lilin menjadi kedepan cetakan dilemparkan, memastikan kehalusan dan presisi reproduksi model serta dinding tipis gips[3]. Akibatnya bahkan kerugian terkecil atau cacat permukaan dari model tersebut mengakibatkan cacat pengecoran[5].
KLOTOK SEBAGAI SARANA TRANSPORTASI PARISATA KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Rival Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Klotok merupakan sarana transportasi yang digukanakan masyarakat kota Banjarmasin khususnya masyarakat yang betempat tinggal di bantaran sungai martapura. Dengan adanya pemanfaatan klotok ini dapat menjadi daya tarik wisatawan sebagai sarana yang di gunakan dalam berwisata untuk berkunjung ke wisata yang ada di bantaran sungai Martapura. Sebagai bentuk kearifan lokal dan budaya pada sistem pengetahuan dan teknologi. Jasa untuk mengantarkan wisata dapat dijadikan masyarakat setempat untuk berwisata atau bahkan hanya menyusuri sungai saja. Dengan adanya kegiatan Susur Sungai Banua yang dilakukan oleh Program Studi Pendidikan IPS FKIP ULM menggunakan klotok sebagai pengenalan budaya masyarakat setempat, dapat menjadi media promosi untuk wisata yang ada di Bantaran sungai Martapura untuk berwisata.
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Sugiatni Evi , Azizah Fithri , RAMADAENI NURFITRI
Published: June 2022

Sasaran pembangunan masyarakat adalah terciptanya kualitas manusia dan kualitas masyarakat Indonesia yang maju dan mandiri dalam tata kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Untuk mempengaruhi keberhasilan atau kegagalan organisasi adalah sumber daya manusia, dan bagaimana baiknya sumber daya manusia difokuskan untuk memenuhi tujuan-tujuan organisasi. Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dapat diukur melalui berbagai indicator. salah satu indicator ukurankualitas manusia adalah tinggi rendahnya tingkat pendapatan perkapita yang dicapai dalam ukuran waktu tertentu, dengan tingkat pendapatan perkapita yang relative tinggi, memberikan indikasi berkualitas. untuk dapat meningkatkan pendapatan perkapita, Diperlukan peningkatan pembangunan ekonomi dapat terlaksana apabila ditunjang dengan dana yang cukup memadai.Pentingnya pengerahan dana darimasyarakat melalui lembaga keuangan baik bank, termasuk didalamnya Bank Syariah dan Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Syariah, maupun lembaga keuangan bukan bank. Bank Syariah melakukan kegiatan operasinal perbankan dengan cara menghimpun dan menyalurkan dana masyarakat, sebagaimana halnya bank konvensional. dalam menghimpun dana, bank syariah menerima simpanan dalam bentuk giro, deposito berjangka, tabungan dan penerimaan dana lainnya, sedangkan dalam menyalurkan dana Bank Syariah juga melakukan kegiatan pembiayaan. BagiBank Syariah juga melakukan kegiatan perbankan sebagaimana yang ditetapkan bagi Bank Perkreditan Rakyat konvensional.
Pendidikan Matematika Dalam Al-Qur'an
Authors: Tuloli Sulasmin
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan tentang matematika dalam Al-Qur’an untuk memfokuskan kajiannya pada deskripsi matematika dalam al-qur’an. Sumber data dalam artikel ini diperoleh melalui karya ilmiah yang membahas matematika dalam al-qur’an sumber pokok tersebut diperkuat dan ditunjang dengan data lain yang relevan yaitu berupa buku dan sumber dari penulis lain. Yang berbicara tentang matematika dalam al-qur’an. Proses pembelajaran matematika dalam artikel ini merupakan tafsiran dari ayat-ayat alQuran yang dikaitkan dengan konsep pembelajaran matematika yang berkembang sekarang. Prinsip pembelajaran dalam alQuran adalah 1) kegiatan belajar tak dapat diwakili orang lain, harus dialami sendiri oleh siswa, 2) mengajar merupakan upaya untuk membuat orang lain belajar, 3) peran utama pengajar adalah menciptakan kondisi agar terjadi kegiatan belajar pada diri siswa, 4) pendekatan pembelajaran berpusat pada siswa, 5) saling berinteraksi, saling membantu, saling berbicara asyik dengan apa yang dikerjakan, dan 6) berbagi materi saling bertanya/ menjawab.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI ASAM BASA DI KELAS XI MIPA 1 SMA NEGERI 1 ANGSANA Oleh : Indah Rokhani
Authors: Julak Jurnal
Published: June 2022

APPLICATION OF PROJECT BASED LEARNING TO INCREASE LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT OF ACID-BASE MATERIAL STUDENTS IN CLASS XI MIPA 1 AT SMA NEGERI 1 ANGSANAThis study aims to improve student learning achievement in the sub-subject of acid-base solution class XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Angsana through the application of project-based learning (PBL). This research is a Classroom Action Research which is carried out in two cycles, each cycle consisting of action planning, action implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects in this study were students of class XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Angsana in the academic year 200/2021 even semester. Sources of data come from teachers, observers, and students. The data collection technique is by test and non-test (questionnaire, observation, and interview). Data analysis used descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. The results showed that the PBL method on Acid-Base solution material, students of class XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Angsana can increase learning activities with completeness 89% in the first cycle to 93% in the second cycle, teacher activities as a whole activity learning went well with a percentage of 89. In the 93% completeness project activities there was an increase to 100% in the second cycle. while the student achievement in knowledge competence increased from 72.4% in the first cycle to 96.6% in the second cycle.
AKTIVITAS MASYARAKAT TEPIAN SUNGAI MARTAPURA MELALUI KEGIATAN SUSUR SUNGAI SEBAGAI PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Rahman Monalisa
Published: June 2022

Banjarmasin merupakan kota di Kalimantan Selatan yang dikenal sebutan dengan Kota Seribu Sungai karena terdapat banyaknya sungai yang bercirikan sungai pasang surut. Dimana sungai-sungai tersebut digunakan sebagai prasarana transportasi yang menghubungkan berbagai kecamatan ataupun kelurahan di Banjarmasin. Aktivitas-aktivitas masyarakat yang dilakukan di sungai menciptakan dan menghasilkan budaya sungai yang artinya adalah sebagai cara hidup, berperilaku dan penyesuaian masyarakat yang hidup di tepian sungai yang dilakukan secara turun-temurun. Hasil penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Aktivitas atau kegiatan masyarakat yang hidup di antaran sungai melalui kegiatan susur sungai sebagai pengembangan pariwisata Banjarmasin. Adapun penulisan artikel ini juga menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif yaitu dengan mengamati langsung ketempat penelitian dan juga menelaah dan memahami isi buku-buku, dokumen, skripsi atau jurnal-jurnal ilmiah lainnya yang relevan dan mendukung untuk informasi tentang Aktivitas atau kegiatan masyarakat yang hidup di antaran sungai melalui kegiatan susur sungai sebagai pengembangan pariwisata Banjarmasin.
KONSEP MUAMALAH DALAM FIQIH
Authors: golonda Lisa
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui muamalah adalah sebagai suatu kegiatan pertukaran barang atau sesuatu yang menguntungkan dengan cara diambilnya. Seperti jual beli, sewa menyewa, hutang, pinjam meminjam, bertani, berserikat, dan usaha lainnya Muamalah adalah hubungan antar manusia, hubungan sosial, atau hablum minannas. Dalam hukum Islam jenis hubungan antar manusia tidak ditentukan, tetapi diserahkan kepada manusia mengenai bentuknya Muamalah dalam Islam adalah hukum dan aturan yang mengatur tata cara pemenuhan kebutuhan jasmani manusia dengan cara yang benar menurut syariat Islam. Ah. Muamalah ini membantu kita untuk mengetahui mana yang haram dan mana yang halal dalam jual beli. Asas muamalah merupakan nilai-nilai yang mengandung perlindungan bagi para pihak yang melakukan transaksi, terutama mengenai hak dan kewajiban masing-masing pihak dalam suatu transaksi.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA TEMA 5 SUBTEMA 3 KESEIMBANGAN EKOSISTEM MELALUI METODE NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER DI KELAS V SD NEGERI PATIH MUHUR BARU KECAMATAN ANJIR PASAR oleh : Abdul Majid
Authors: Julak Jurnal
Published: June 2022

IMPROVING STUDENT'S LEARNING OUTCOMES ONTHEME 5 SUBTEMA 3 OF BALANCE OF THE ECOSYSTEM THROUGH THE NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER METHOD OFFIFTH GRADE AT SD NEGERI PATIH MUHUR BARU ANJIR PASARThis study aims to determine the learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SD Negeri Patih Muhur Baru on the concept of learning theme 5 sub-theme 3 ecosystem balance through the numbered head together learning method. This research was conducted in two cycles according to the stages of action research, namely: planning, implementing actions, observing, and reflecting. This research was conducted from September to November 2018, at SD Negeri Patih Muhur Baru. The subjects in this study were fifth grade students in the 2018/2019 academic year with a total of 17 students, consisting of 11 male students and 6 female students. Data collection techniques are using learning outcomes tests, observations, and questionnaires. Data analysis with the numbered head together method refers to the criteria for student learning success rates, while the analysis of the results of the questionnaire refers to the interpretation scale of students' perceptions.The results of the study indicate that the use of the numbered head together method is more effective in improving student learning outcomes individually and classically in the learning concept of theme 5 sub-theme 3 ecosystem balance. By using two learning cycles, classical completeness in the first cycle of meeting 1 resulted in 58.82% and in the second cycle of meeting 2 the results increased to 95.29%. The average student achievement increased from 58.82 in the first cycle of meeting 1 to 95.29 in the second cycle of meeting 2 with a score of 1,620. Students gave a good response to contextual learning on theme 5, sub-theme 3, ecosystem balance.
Brain-heart interactions in the neurobiology of consciousness
Authors: Candia-Rivera Diego
Published: June 2022

Recent experimental evidence on patients with disorders of consciousness revealed that observing brain-heart interactions helps to detect residual consciousness, even in patients with absence of behavioral signs of consciousness. Those findings support hypotheses suggesting that visceral activity is involved in the neurobiology of consciousness, and sum to the existing evidence in healthy participants in which the neural responses to heartbeats reveal perceptual and self-consciousness. More evidence obtained through mathematical modeling of physiological dynamics revealed that emotion processing is prompted by an initial modulation from ascending vagal inputs to the brain, followed by sustained bidirectional brain-heart interactions. Those findings support long-lasting hypotheses on the causal role of bodily activity in emotions, feelings, and potentially consciousness. In this paper, the theoretical landscape on the potential role of heartbeats in cognition and consciousness is reviewed, as well as the experimental evidence supporting these hypotheses. I advocate for methodological developments on the estimation of brain-heart interactions to uncover the role of the heart in the origin, levels, and contents of consciousness. The ongoing evidence depicts interactions further than the cortical responses evoked by each heartbeat, suggesting the potential presence of non-linear, complex, and bidirectional communications between brain and heartbeat dynamics. Further developments on methodologies to analyze brain-heart interactions may contribute to a better understanding of the physiological dynamics involved in homeostatic-allostatic control, cognitive functions, and consciousness.
Pemanfaataan Sungai Bagi Masyarakat Kampung Hijau Sebagai Destinasi Objek Pariwisata Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Maulana Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Pariwisata yang memiliki arti suatu perjalanan yang mana bepergian dari suatu tempat tentu kesatu tempat lain dalam arti singah atau tinggal beberapa saat. Pariwisata juga merupakan suatu perjalanan atau travel yang mana tujuannya untuk kegiatan rekreasi dan sarana hiburan. kampung hijau, suatu objek wisata yang paling terkenal dipinggir susur sungai bilu. Kampong hijau Sungai Bilu salah satu yang di kenal dengan tepi sungainya. Penduduk setempat telah tinggal di atas koridor sungainya selama lebih dari 40 tahun dan ini telah dibuktikan oleh peta Banjarmasin sekitar tahun 1970-an. Masyarakat pinggiran sungai, kehidupan mereka turut dipengaruhi oleh budaya sungai, sehingga memiliki berbagai fungsi bagi kehidupannya. Salah satunya yang mana jalur transportasisungai juga memiliki fungsi pemanfaatan bagi masyarakat di daerah tersebut yang mana ditandai dengan adanya aktivitas interaksi dengan memanfaatkan sungai sebagai media atau perantara lewat suatu saran wisata. Sebagaimana bahwa dahulu sungai memiliki fungsi yang integratif bagi destinasi objek pariwisata Kalimantan Selatan
Penentuan Upah di Pasar Tenaga Kerja
Authors: Waasi Nur
Published: June 2022

Upah dalam teori ekonomi adalah pembayaran yang di peroleh dari jasa-jasa fisik maupun mental yang di sediakan oleh tenaga kerja kepada para pengusaha.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DIPADUKAN DENGAN DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA KOMPETENSI MATERI DAN PERUBAHAN MATERI DI KELAS X AGRIBISNIS PERIKANAN AIR TAWAR SMK NEGERI 1 MARABAHAN Oleh : Hermayanti
Authors: Julak Jurnal
Published: June 2022

APPLICATION OF THE SCIENTIFIC APPROACH INTEGRATED WITH DISCOVERY LEARNING IN ONLINE LEARNING TO IMPROVE STUDENT ACTIVITIES AND LEARNING OUTCOMES ON MATERIAL COMPETENCY AND MATERIAL CHANGE IN CLASS X AGRIBISNIS PERIKANAN AIR TAWAR SMK NEGERI 1 MARABAHAN This study aims to determine the increase in student activity and learning outcomes in Chemistry lessons using the discovery learning method of class X Agribisnis Perikanan Air Tawar (APAT) at SMK Negeri 1 Marabahan. The type of research conducted is classroom action research using the Kemmis & Taggart spiral model. The research consisted of two cycles where each cycle included planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research was conducted at SMK Negeri 1 Marabahan. The research subjects were students of class X APAT, totaling 11 students. The object of this research is the increase in student activity and learning outcomes in Chemistry subjects, especially on the subject matter and its changes. Data collection methods used are observation, tests, and documentation. The results of research using the discovery learning method in chemistry learning can increase student activity and learning outcomes in constructing knowledge so as to increase their ability to master concepts. This is marked by an increase in learning outcomes obtained by students in the first cycle by 54%, and in the second cycle by 90% getting a score above the KKM. Based on the results of these studies, it can be concluded that the application of the discovery learning method can improve student activity and student learning outcomes on the subject matter and its changes.
Kebijakan fiskal dalam perspektif islam
Authors: FADHILLAH NUR
Published: June 2022

Ditinjau dari etimologi, kebijakan fiskal berasal dari dua kata, yaitu kebijakan dan fiskal. Kebijakan (policy) memiliki arti yang bermacam-macam, Harold D. Laswell dan Abraham Kaplan memberi arti kebijakan sebagai suatu program pencapaian tujuan, nilai-nilai dan praktik-praktik yang terarah. Kebijakan fiskal adalah kebijakan ekonomi yang digunakan pemerintah untuk mengelola perekonomian ke kondisi yang lebih baik dengan cara mengubah penerimaan dan pengeluaran pemerintah.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN MATERI LOGARITMA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X MIPA-1 SMA NEGERI 4 BERAU Oleh : Hadrian
Authors: Julak Jurnal
Published: June 2022

APPLICATION OF ACTIVE LEARNING STRATEGIES TO MASTER LOGARITHMA OF STUDENTS OF X MIPA-1AT SMA NEGERI 4 BERAUThis study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Active Learning Strategy to improve the mastery of the logarithmic material for class X MIPA-2 students at SMA Negeri 4 Berau, East Kalimantan. This research was carried out in two cycles, the researcher invited observers to observe the course of research activities while providing the necessary assistance. The research was carried out in 4 activities, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection.The results showed that in Cycle I, of the 28 existing students, there were 4 students who scored less than 60, while 19 students had scored above the completion limit, this means that 68.75% of students have achieved completeness. Meanwhile, the results of the research in Cycle II showed that students were very enthusiastic in working on group assignments, all students seemed active with their groups in completing the worksheets given by the researcher. During the discussion of the material given by one group to be responded to by another group, sometimes it is seen that there are differences in the thinking patterns of individual in conveying the problem-solving ideas given. The results showed that of the 28 students in class X of the acceleration program, only 2 students scored below the minimum completeness limit, so the percentage of students who had completed was 92.85%.
The role of student-teacher relationships in the association between adverse parenting and emotion dynamics– combining longitudinal and ecological momentary assessment data
Authors: Talty Anna , Speyer Lydia Gabriela , Eisner Manuel , Ribeaud Denis , Murray Aja Louise , Obsuth Ingrid
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Negative affectivity, emotional inertia, and emotional lability are distinct aspects of emotional dysregulation, increasingly implicated as transdiagnostic risk factors in the aetiology of psychopathology. Adverse parenting has shown to be associated with emotion regulation difficulties in early adulthood and it has been suggested that a better student-teacher relationship may attenuate this association. This project aimed to explore these links using longitudinal and ecologically-valid data. Method: A sample of n=262 young people enrolled in the ‘Decades-to-Minutes’ (D2M) study provided data from the ages of 7 to 20 via parent- and self-report questionnaires and ecological momentary assessment. Data were analysed using Dynamic Structural Equation Modelling (DSEM). Results: Better student-teacher relationships significantly predicted negative affectivity and emotional lability and significantly interacted with adverse parenting to impact levels of negative affectivity. Adverse parenting did not predict emotional dysregulation outcomes in adulthood.Conclusion: The findings suggest better student-teacher relationships as potential protective factors in the socioemotional development of children and young people.
“A National Literature of Irrationalism”: Horror and the Weird as Foundations for an American Literature Survey Course
Authors: Chetwynd Ali
Published: June 2022

While recent pedagogical scholarship has examined how to teach horror and “weird fiction” in the American Literature classroom, there has been no study of the possibility of organizing an entire American Literature survey course around such texts. I elaborate on my own experience teaching such a survey course, which used texts in the American “weird” tradition to examine the whole US literary tradition in terms of the nation’s originary conflict between the forces of reason and unreason. I pay particular attention to the first two weeks of the course, in which we set up this framework through readings of Langston Hughes, The Declaration of Independence, Jonathan Edwards, Michael Wigglesworth, and Phillis Wheatley. I discuss pedagogical considerations underlying the course design, and ways that readers might adapt the course’s principles beyond its immediate context.
Hermia’s Loss of Paradise in Midsummer Night’s Dream: Seeing the Other
Authors: Alsharadgeh Samer Ziyad
Published: June 2022

This article analyses the gap between the young (Hermia and Lysander) and old (Egeus and Theseus) generation in Shakespeare’s Midsummer Night’s Dream from Jung’s (2012) perspective of individuation. Individuation is a process where one gains sense of singular identity separate from the influence of others in a society. This gap between the young and old generation has always been a bone of contention in every age. This article tries to highlight the reasons and solutions necessary to achieve harmony without breaking the bond of respect. Hermia in Midsummer Night’s Dream is a young Athenian girl who falls in love with Lysander, whom her father Egeus dislikes. She cannot marry Lysander without the consent of her father. The gap between the old and new generations comes to the fore. Hermia loses her paradise because she wants to marry Lysander while her father is against this marriage. Thus, a conflict between the individual’s interests starts. This conflict resolves through the process of individuation, where all characters reconcile their differences through a moment of self-discovery that leads to the cultivation of a character, rooted in individuality transcending mere social roles and the expectations of society. This article projects the value of human freedom against suppressing values based on a personal desire to dominate and rule. It also highlights the importance of self-certainty and its conscious integration based on the principle of mutual respect necessary for social dynamism.
Pemanfaatan Wisata Susur Sungai Banjarmasin sebagai Sumber Belajar IPS
Authors: Rahimah
Published: June 2022

Masyarakat Banjar terkenal dengan julukan masyarakat sungai dan kota 1000 sungai. Hal demikianlah yang membuat banyak sekali wisata yang memanfaatkan sungai sebagai bentuk penambah perekonomian. Wisata yang terkenal adalah susur sungai yang banyak diminati kalangan remaja maupun dewasa. Adanya pemanfaatan sungai tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai bentuk kearifan lokal masyarakat dan menjadi lading perekonomian. Tidak hanya sebatas itu saja, pemanfaatan wisata susur sungai Banjarmasin dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar IPS terkhususnya pada mata kuliah pariwisata. Hal demikian dikarenakan setiap akhir pembelajaran mata kuliah pariwisata akan selalu diadakannya kegiatan besar yang dinamakan “Susuban” yang tentunya akan diikuti langsung oleh para dosen Pendidikan IPS, guru mgmp yang ada di Banjarmasin serta walikota Banjarmasin.
MENUMBUHKAN DAN MELESTARIKAN SUSUR SUNGAI BANJARMASIN DAN WISATA MUSEUM WASAKA
Authors: sari Yeti novita purnama
Published: June 2022

Kota Banjarmasin memiliki julukan “Kota Seribu Sungai” menyuguhkan pariwisata sungaimelalui angkutan wisata sungai, namun pada pelayanan saat ini terdapat beberapa kekurangan yaituaspekeselamatan belum menjadi prioritas, cakupan objek wisata di tepi sungai terbatas, tarif angkutansewa yang masih tinggi serta penjadwalan yang belum teratur. Museum Wasaka (Waja SampaiKaputing) adalah merupakan museum yang menyimpan berbagai peninggalan bersejarah perjuanganKalimantan Selatan selama melawan penjajah. Terdapat berbagai koleksi yang masih tersimpandengan rapi didalam Museum Wasaka. Museum Wasaka ini merupakan salah satu destinasi wisatabagi rakyat Banjarmasin dan diluarnya. Selain sebagai destinasi wisata, Museum Wasaka ini jugamerupakan tempat sarana belajar sejarah. Peninggalan perjuangan Kalimantan Selatan selamamelawan penjajah banyak tersimpan disini dari mulai koleksi baju hingga pisau dll. Tetapi sayang,masih banyak generasi muda di Kalimantan Selatan khususnya Banjarmasin yang belum pernahberkunjung ke museum Wasaka ini, padahal museum Wasaka ini merupakan salah satu sumbersejarah lokal yang harus diketahui oleh generasi muda. Karena dengan adanya Museum Wasaka sertadengan penangan dan pemanfaatan yang tepat Museum Wasaka ini mampu menjadi salah satudestinasi bersejarah yang hadir di Kota Banjarmasin yang nanti nya juga akan turut meningkatkanminat siswa dalam belajar Sejarah.
Selected Toxicity Study on Ethanolic Extract of Ocimum gratissimum (Linn.) Leaves in Letrozole-Induced Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome in Wistar Rats
Authors: Joy Femi-Olabisi Fehintoluwa , Kelechukwu Ugorji Zion , James Akamo , Adebayo Ishola Ahmed , Opeyem Faokunla , Oluyemi Agboola Anthonia , Odunayo Oladoye , Susan Alabi Tolulope
Published: June 2022

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a metabolic endocrine disorder that is common in women of reproductive age. Several synthetic drugs such as metformin are treatment options of PCOS but the side effects associated with the use of metformin have continued to limit their acceptability; Thus, necessitate the investigation of the safety of Ocimum gratissimum leaves in vivo. The toxicity of ethanolic extract of Ocimum gratissimum leaf (EEOGL) at 50 and 100mg/kg body weight dosage on PCOS was investigated in female Wistar rats. Twenty female Wistar rats with an average weight of 170.81±5.25g were allocated into 5 groups (A-E) of four animals each: group A animals (control) received distilled water while the letrozole-induced (1mg/kg body weight (B.Wt)) rats- groups B, C, D, and We were administered distilled water, co-administration of 7.14mg/kg B.Wt of metformin and 2mg/kg B.Wt of clomiphene citrate, 50mg/kg and 100mg/kg of EEOGL for 21 days respectively. The liver and kidney function indices were determined after each rat was sacrificed and blood collected by jugular puncturing. The data collected were subjected to analysis of variance and Duncan multiple range test with statistical significance set at p<0.05. The result reveals a significant increase (p<0.05) and a significant decrease (p<0.05) at doses of 50mg/kg and 100mg/kg of EEOGL on kidney function indices as well as liver function indices respectively. Therefore, the administration of EEOGL at 50 and 100 mg/kg B.W. to letrozole-induced PCOS rats shows mild alterations in the assayed toxicological indices.
Analyzing phytochemicals activity of Colocasia esculenta and Prunus persica against Proteus mirabilis
Authors: Semwal Kailash Chandra , Gairola Shivani , Bhandari Gautam Singh , Giri Sushil , Rana Mayank Kumar , Kumar Amit , Tejpal Dr.
Published: June 2022

Serious infection of UTI is predominantly cause by Proteus mirabilis which is gram negative and motile bacteria with this if it contains antimicrobial resistance gene than it become a big problem which cannot be tackle with primary antibiotics mainly Beta-lactam antibiotics. Currently global health sector also faces antibiotic crisis. Two plants Colocasia esculenta and Prunus persica utilized for analysis of antimicrobial activity which can used to make therapy that could use against Proteus. Different-different extract of phytochemicals such as ethanol, methanol and chloroform show activity in different concentration against Proteus mirabilis.
Impact of Information Services through the Application for Quick Information Service Assistant for Class II District Court, Tanah Grogot Regency, Paser Regency
Authors: Irawan Bambang , Fikri Achmad
Published: June 2022

This article describes the impact of achieving the goals of bureaucratic reform through the following aspects: transparency, reducing administrative corruption, improving services, and empowerment by using the Quick Information Service Assistant application at the Class II District Court Office, Tanah Grogot Regency. The problem is focused on the impact of using the ALICE application. To approach this problem, a theoretical reference is used (Indrayani, 2020) that e-Government applications have shown an impact on the goals of public sector reform through information disclosure for the public, service transparency, increasing community participation. have an impact on reducing corruption, increasing accessibility and empowering the public. The implementation of the ALICE application is still at the emerging stage in terms of e-Government implementation, while the level of innovation is in the first stage, namely e-information. The data were collected through interview techniques, observations, and literature studies and analyzed through interactive model data analysis techniques (Miles et al., 2014). This article concludes that the Quick Information Service Assistant Application has provided essential information for the public regarding requests for ticket fines, requests for certificates, information on the trial agenda, information on fees and remaining down payments, court fees, and information on the Supreme Court e-court. The positive impact felt by the presence of the Rapid Information Service Assistant, namely increasing service transparency and encouraging active community participation. Then the impact in reducing the occurrence of administrative corruption occurs because there is no meeting between the public and officers. In contrast, in the aspect of improving the quality of service, the public does not need to spend transportation costs to get information. Aspects of empowerment, namely the existence of feedback from the public in services, will be able to improve the quality of information and good collaboration and reduce the practice of brokering. the public does not need to spend transportation costs to get information. Aspects of empowerment, namely the existence of feedback from the public in services, will be able to improve the quality of information and good collaboration and reduce the practice of brokering. the public does not need to spend transportation costs to get information. Aspects of empowerment, namely the existence of feedback from the public in services, will be able to improve the quality of information and good collaboration and reduce the practice of brokering.
The Effectiveness of Minang Mart Partnership Pattern in Empowering Local Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in West Sumatra
Authors: Putra Rendi Febria , Kismartini Kismartini , Astuti Retno Sunu
Published: June 2022

This article aims to discuss the effectiveness of the Minang Mart partnership pattern in empowering local Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Padang City, West Sumatra. The problem is focused on the realization of Minang Mart's idea for empowerment and collaboration with local traders and MSMEs. Along with its development, Minang Mart has come out of the initial idea, namely the modernization and empowerment of local traders, and local Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises have not been implemented until now. To approach this problem, Nugroho's theoretical reference was used regarding the effectiveness of a policy which was put forward in four "right" ways, namely the right policy, the right implementer, the right target, and the right environment. The data were collected through observation and documentation techniques. This study was qualitative research with a descriptive approach and inductive analysis. This study concludes that based on the four "correct" policies in the effective study of policies, the West Sumatra government was not ready with what was announced and it was known that the policies regarding Minang Mart have not been implemented effectively. Minang Mart's policy was the right policy and has not fulfilled the right implementation, right target, and environmental aspects. It is known that Minang Mart is currently managed by the private sector, Minang Mart's partnership with local Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises has not materialized, and there are no zoning regulations regarding the establishment of Minang Mart.
Analysis of the Implementation of Defense Expenditure Policy for Fiscal Year 2020 at the Ministry of Defense
Authors: Destyananda Nanditya Putri , Suaedi Falih , Setijaningrum Erna
Published: June 2022

This article aims to analyze the implementation of the defense spending policy in the fiscal year 2020 at the Ministry of Defense. The problem is focused on the success or failure of the implementation of defense spending policies in the fiscal year 2020 by using the theory of policy implementation by George C. Edward III. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data were collected through documentation or literature study and analyzed qualitatively using an interactive model. This study concludes that the implementation of the defense spending policy has not been effective, especially in the procurement of the main weapon system equipment. This is a challenge faced by the Ministry of Defense. The procurement of the main weapons system can increase defense strength. However, the procurement of the main weapons system equipment that is still on raw materials from abroad shows the need for the development of the domestic defense industry. So support in the form of a larger budget and government commitment is very much needed so that the defense force can increase as well as the independence of the domestic defense industry can be realized immediately.
Assessment of Biodiversity and Blue Carbon in Mangroves, Sea grasses, Salt Marshes and Algae in Mannar, Northern Sri Lanka
Authors: Senarathne S.  , Ranasinghe D.M.S.H.K.  , Wahala W.M.P.S.B.
Published: June 2022

Blue carbon is the carbon stored in coastal and marine ecosystems. Coastal ecosystems such as mangroves, tidal marshes, seagrass meadows and algae sequester and store more carbon per unit area than terrestrial forests and are now being recognised for their role in mitigating climate change. The objective of this study was to assess the biodiversity and carbon storage capacities in these ecosystems. The study was conducted in Vidathalathivu in Mannar, Kiranchi in Kilinochchi and Pooneryn. In mangroves, belt transects were taken from the shore towards the land. Nested circular plots having 7 m radius were established, large trees were sampled for diameter. Small trees (<3 cm dbh) were sampled in 2 m radius. Litter, pneumatophores and seedlings were sampled in plots of 30×30 cm area. Soil samples were taken at depths; 0-30 cm, 30-60 cm, 60-100 cm for the measurement of bulk density and carbon content. The biomass of the mangrove plants was measured using species specific allometric equations. In the salt marshes, 1×1 m plots were sampled. In the seagrass beds and algae, several 30×30 cm grids were sampled. In each plot, the species composition and the number of plants in each species were assessed. Samples of seagrasses and salt marsh vegetation were uprooted and taken to the laboratory for oven dry analysis. Three soil cores were taken using the soil auger which was inserted to a depth of 1 m in each ecosystem. The soil samples were taken from the core to represent the following depths; 0-30 and 30-60, 60-90. The data was analysed using MINITAB statistical software. The results showed natural mangroves in the study sites comprised of Avicennia marina, Ceriops tagal, Excoecaria agallocha, Luminetzera racemosa, Rhizophora murconata and Pemphis acidula. In sea grasses, Thalassima hemprichii, Cymodocea serrulate, Ruppia maritima and Syringodium isoiifolium were observed. Kappaphycus alvarezii and Eucheuma spinosum were the cultivated algae and Padina antillarum, Caulerpa racemosa, Ulva lactuca, Sargassum illifolium and Gelidium sp. were natural ones observed. Suaeda sp. and Salicornia sp. were the salt marsh species observed. The carbon content of these ecosystems were assessed.
Keywords: Blue carbon, Mangroves, Seagrasses, Salt marshes, Algae, Carbon sequestration
Identification of Forest Fire Vulnerable Forest Types and Suitable Areas for Forest Restoration in Sri Lanka
Authors: Heenatigala M.  , Duh G.
Published: June 2022

Forest fire is the main driver on deforestation that severely impact for the forest resources annually. As per the past records of forest fires and according to the Forest Department data, annually about 100 ha to 1,000 ha of forest and forest plantation were destroyed due to forest fire in Sri Lanka. According to the current government mandate called “Vistas of Prosperity of Splendors”, percentage of forest cover of Sri Lanka will be increased from 29.7% to 30% at the end of 2025. In order to achieve this target, forest degradation and deforestation need to reduce while improving the forest restoration activities. On the other hand, still, the Forest Department does not have proper forest fire vulnerable area maps to identify the threaten forest resources for forest fires. In order to achieve the forest cover enhancement target in Sri Lanka the Forest Department need to be identify the forest fire impacted forest types and proper land areas for forest restoration activities. In this study shape file like forest cover, population density, forest fire ignition points, temperature and rainfall data from 2000 to 2020, slope and elevation data were used to analysis. Using several GIS tools such as special joints, intersect tools forest fire vulnerable forest type maps was created by using ArcGIS Pro software. Multi-criterial analysis technique was used to perform to identification of site suitability for replanting activities. Findings clearly indicated that dry monsoon forests are having high vulnerability for the forest fires followed by the forest plantation. The forested areas that are having canopy cover equal of less than 15% are the area which are more suitable for forest cover enhancement programs. These forest types are open and sparse forest lands, scrublands, and savanna lands. On the other hand, dry monsoon forested areas are also having some potential for replanting activities that cover 2/3 of the total forest lands. High elevation forested lands are normally not suitable for forest restoration being having high operation and maintenance costs as well as high canopy cover. Scrubland, open and sparse forested areas that are located in Rathnapura and Kaluthara districts are the best forested areas that can be highly recommended for forest restoration activities. On the other hand, open and sparse forest, savanah, and scrubland forested land areas in Monagarala, Hambanthota, Ampara, and Batticaloa districts can be used for the forest restoration activities.

Keywords: Forest fire, Multi-criterial factors, Weighted overlay, Forest restoration, Dry monsoon forest