bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APOLOGY IN BRITISH LINGUAL CULTURE
Authors: Serebriakova V. V.
Published: March 2024

The present article is devoted to the study of linguistic formulae with the semantics of apology. It shows that the most widely used apology formulae are as follow: (I’m) sorry, Excuse me, (I beg your) Pardon, various utterances with Apology. Most often, Apology is realized by the formula (I’m) sorry, which is observed in 90% of cases studied. This formula serves to express both sincere and routine (or ritual) apology, which is determined by the degree of the speaker’s repentance for the harm caused to the listener. The low semantic value of this formula is compensated by adverbs (so, very, terribly, really, eternally) and repetitions that form gradation. Apology is also realised by means of different utterances with apology, to express both sincere and formal apology, thus, avoiding ambiguity. The form Forgive me is not typical for expressing apology in British linguistic culture. It is used as a means of intensifying the studied speech act. Its pragmatic function is to strengthen the illocutionary force of apology and, as a result, convince the listener of the sincerity of speaker’s intentions. Linguistic formulae Excuse me and (I beg your) Pardon do not actually serve to express the apology itself. Excuse me (3%) is used to attract the listener’s attention. It also helps draw the listener’s attention to the negative action which is usually accompanied with a certain intonation image. Its pragmatic function is to establish contact. Repeated inquiries are expressed with (I beg your) Pardon, the use of which is fixed in 3% of the studied cases. Therefore, the analyzed linguistic formulae with apology semantics serve not only to express apology directly, but they also make up a small range of situations that require their use in British linguistic culture. Depending on the context of their functioning, these formulae lose the meaning of apology, however, they are used as a tool for performing a limited number of speech acts.
La estética gore de María Fernanda Ampuero
Authors: Serrato Córdova José Eduardo
Published: March 2024

Parto de la idea de la filósofa mexicana Sayak Valencia de que la violencia contemporánea es la manera en que se ejerce la necropolítica de manera global. El término capitalismo gore lo propuso la autora como una herramienta de análisis del paisaje económico, sociopolítico, simbólico y cultural latinoamericano afectado y re-escrito por el narcotráfico y la necropolítica (entendida como un engranaje económico y simbólico que produce otros códigos, gramáticas, narrativas e interacciones sociales a través de la gestión de la muerte). Dichos términos forman parte de una taxonomía discursiva que busca visibilizar la complejidad del entramado criminal en el contexto latinoamericano, y sus conexiones con el neoliberalismo exacerbado, la globalización, la construcción binaria del género como performance política y la creación de subjetividades capitalísticas, recolonizadas por la economía y representadas por los criminales y narcotraficantes internacionales, que dentro de la taxonomía del capitalismo gore reciben el nombre de sujetos endriagos. En este trabajo comento las característica de estos personajes endriagos en las narraciones de Ampuero, particularmente del volumen Sacrificios humanos (2021) que considero son una forma de narrar la violencia por parte de los sujetos endriagos, creados por parte del necroestado para la “[apropiarse] de los cuerpos de la población civil como mercancías de intercambio o como cuerpos consumidores de estas mercancías [drogas, armas, la trata de migrantes] ofrecidas por el necromercado” (Sayak Valencia, “Capitalismo Gore y necropolítica en el México contemporáneo”, Revista de Relaciones Internacionales, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, núm. 19, febrero de 2012).
La violencia en contra de la mujer en la literatura cuencana
Authors: Encalada Vásquez Oswaldo
Published: March 2024

El presente ensayo indaga en las formas de violencia que, dentro de nuestra sociedad cuencana, se ejercen en contra de la mujer. Estas formas perniciosas de las relaciones sociales se expresan y expresaron en los diferentes discursos literarios que se han producido en nuestras letras.

La literatura no es reflejo -tipo espejo- de la sociedad; pero el arte es un componente de la formación social. Esto significa que, en la literatura, deben estar presentes, de alguna manera, ciertos rasgos que le pertenecen a la formación social.

Nuestro objetivo es, precisamente, ese, demostrar y desmontar la forma y el contenido de esas manifestaciones que aluden de forma directa y frontal, o apenas velada o ligeramente eludida sobre la violencia que se ha ejercido y ejerce en contra de la mujer. ¿Cómo se visibiliza el discurso respecto de esta noción de violencia? ¿Lo acepta como algo connatural o como una práctica social  que debe ser denunciada, por lo menos, o si, lo que sería mejor, como una práctica que debe ser imperiosamente eliminada?
Leer en red: alcances y retos de la promoción de la lectura en la provincia de Loja
Authors: Guaño Stephanie
Published: March 2024

Los hábitos de lectura en la provincia de Loja y el Ecuador están atravesados por la vinculación de esta actividad con la educación formal, lo que de cierta manera la sitúa como una actividad obligatoria. Así mismo, se han observado prácticas educativas que se concentran más en la fluidez lectora que en la comprensión o en el análisis formal más que en la conversación. Por todo ello, el proyecto de vinculación Leer en red (Recursos digitales para la promoción de la lectura en cuatro cantones de  la provincia de Loja) de la Universidad Nacional de Loja funciona desde febrero de 2021 con el objetivo de Fortalecer las habilidades lectoras de estudiantes de Educación Básica y Bachillerato mediante actividades que fomenten la lectura por placer  en los cantones de Loja, Catamayo Gonzanamá y Espíndola.

El proyecto es ejecutado por los estudiantes de la carrera de Pedagogía de la Lengua y la Literatura y trabaja a través de tres ejes: 1) sesiones de mediación con enfoque conversacional y lúdico; 2) ampliación del acceso y la recomendación de textos a través de la digitalización y la difusión por redes; y, 3) uso de recursos digitales asociados a un texto y pensados desde los momentos de la lectura. En este contexto, se han realizado diagnósticos utilizando la herramienta mapa de empatía con la intención de entender la experiencia lectora de los participantes, a partir de estos resultados los ejecutores diseñan 10 sesiones de mediación lectora para cada espacio de intervención y aprovechan diversas plataformas digitales para elaborar recursos de mediación lectora.
Maternity and Paternity Leave in the Case of Single-parent Families. Problems and Proposals
Authors: Bogoni Milena
Published: March 2024

The Spanish regulatory framework on Work-Life balance and co-responsibility has evolved slowly but continuously in recent decades, constantly hand in hand with European social law. The advances have been notable, although there are still certain areas in which the legislator is reluctant to enter. One of them is that of single-parent families. The data shows that it is a family model that is on the rise and that both the parents in charge and the boys and girls who make it up need protection. In terms of conciliation and co-responsibility, specifically, studies show that a specific adjustment is necessary so that this fundamental right can be exercised and protected within the framework of all types of families, including those where there is only one parent, and this is impossible to share parenting in a co-responsible way. The classic schemes and mechanisms of reconciliation policies must be rethought, modulating alternatives that consider novel issues such as the “best interests of the child” or “parenting in a network”. In order to operate this change of perspective, a study of the existing regulations is proposed considering the most advanced jurisprudential debate related to the accumulation of birth permits in the assumption of single-parent families.
Public versus Political Decision in Administrative Space
Authors: Mihailescu Madalina-Elena
Published: March 2024

This article aims to make a brief review of some important issues related to the "opening" of the administration to citizens in Romania and to describe, briefly, some recent decisions taken by various local councils in large cities of Romania (such as Cluj-Napoca, Iasi, Craiova or Galati) and which testify to the willingness of local and central authorities to really address those on whom their decisions will really produce their effects. To our pleasant surprise, we found that in most cases the decisions taken in recent years at the local level in our country have dealt with issues that demonstrate the connection of local councils and mayors to issues of greatest interest to the community: urban planning issues, environmental quality, air quality, support for disadvantaged and sensitive groups in society or issues related to the chances of involving young people in the community. In the last 20 years the public sector offered citizens the opportunity to be actively involved in the life of the city and in the decision-making process, which demonstrates the approach of the Romanian authorities to the European trend of transparency in the decision-making environment, but also the application of the principle of subsidiarity as a fundamental principle of the Romanian administration.
Review of Cristina Codruta HAGEANU – “Dreptul familiei” ( "Family law") , Publishing House: Hamangiu, Bucharest, Romania, 2023, pp.499
Authors: Anitei Nadia Cerasela
Published: March 2024

In November 2023, the 3rd edition of the course Family Law, author Codruța Hageanu, lecturer at the Lucian Blaga University in Sibiu, appeared at the Hamangiu Publishing House in Bucharest.  The first two editions of the work also carried the reference to civil status documents in the title, but in the 3rd edition, the author gave up this reference, preferring a new structure, in which the patrimonial part of family law is presented separately from the relations of family that do not have this component. The course is complex and complete, even if not exhaustive, in which the didactic experience, but also that of a legal practitioner (the author was a judge and university teacher for a quarter of a century, and is currently a lawyer) is revealed both through the clear exposition and orderly organization of institutions, as well as by trying to provide solutions to controversial issues in an attractive and difficult field at the same time.
Comparative analysis of different variants of installing rotary counterweights on the crank of the new design of beamless pumping unit
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, Ahmedov Beyali , Khalilov Isa ,   Azerbaijan Technical University, Hajiyev Anar ,   Azerbaijan Technical University
Published: March 2024

The article presents a comparative analysis of different variants of installing rotary counterweights on the crank in the mechanical drive of the new design of the pumping unit used in oil production. It also addresses the assessment of torque on the output shaft of the gearbox and the balancing coefficient of the mechanical drive. In examining the rotary balancing approach for the new design of the pumping unit, various options for installing counterweights on the crank during rotary balancing were analyzed. Analytical expressions were proposed to determine the torques on the output shaft of the gearbox. Calculations based on the technical parameters of classic pumping units of the СK series revealed that the installation of counterweights on the crank during rotary balancing in the new design of the beamless pumping unit machine significantly affects the torque on the output shaft of the gearbox and the balancing of the pumping unit. They also revealed that although the torque on the output shaft of the gearbox is small in the pumping unit equipped with two counterweights of the same weight and located at the same distance, in this configuration, the output shaft of the gearbox experiences a substantial cantilever load due to excessive weight of the counterweights, leading to a significant reduction in the durability of the gearbox. In the other two options, when installing a single counterweight on the crank, the torque on the output shaft of the pumping unit’s gearbox is approximately from 5 to 10% greater than in the first variant, resulting in additional energy losses. In the pumping machine equipped with two counterweights of equal weight but located at different distances from the center of rotation, the torque on the output shaft of the gearbox is reduced, similar to the first variant. However, due to the weight of the counterweights, it also imposes a substantial cantilever load on the output shaft, leading to a significant reduction in the service life of the gearbox. Additionally, in this option, unlike the first, the balancing coefficient is approximately 3% less.
Analysis of the influence of wave loads on offshore installations
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Mustafayev Vahid T. , Nasirov Chingiz R. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University
Published: March 2024

Given that the loads affecting offshore installations exhibit a broad range of variability in both temporal and spatial parameters, these loads are among the least studied components in the consideration of offshore installations as integrated systems. The existing calculation models and approaches used in design are rather conditional. When determining loads affecting offshore installations, the most common error is the description of loads in terms of time parameters, which lead to a distortion of the dynamic behavior of offshore installations. This is primarily because dynamic effects on the structure clearly demonstrate feedback between the influence of loads and the system itself. These loads can be classified as external and internal. Internal loads include loads from installation and construction processes, as well as loads from auxiliary and technological equipment, and external loads include ice, seismic, snow and wind loads. There are several approaches to solving problems related to the impact of wind waves on offshore installations. For this reason, an analysis and comparison of these methods were conducted to improve modeling process of offshore installations. Taking into account the impact of wave loads is a critical aspect of in developing the calculation model for the operational assessment of the residual resource of offshore installations.
Wymagania wobec wodoru RFNBO
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Mojsiejewska Katarzyna , Rogowska Delfina ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Published: March 2024

Wodór odgrywa coraz istotniejszą rolę w kontekście dążenia do neutralności klimatycznej poprzez odejście od paliw kopalnych. Nie tylko jest on nośnikiem energii, ale także stanowi surowiec oraz rozwiązanie do magazynowania energii pozyskiwanej ze źródeł odnawialnych. Technologia power-to-gas, która umożliwia konwersję energii elektrycznej na wodór, stanowi kluczowy element tego procesu. Unia Europejska wyznaczyła ambitny cel redukcji emisji CO2 o 55% do 2030 roku, określając go nazwą „Gotowi na 55”. Wodór odnawialny ma znaczący wkład w realizację tego celu. Produkcja wodoru przy wykorzystaniu energii odnawialnej zależy od dostępności źródeł odnawialnych i od polityki energetycznej poszczególnych krajów, zwłaszcza w kontekście unijnym. W 2021 roku Polska ogłosiła Polską Strategię Wodorową do roku 2030 z perspektywą do 2040 roku. Dokument ten zawiera sześć głównych celów dotyczących rozwoju gospodarki wodorowej, obejmujących: energetykę, transport, przemysł, produkcję wodoru, przesył, dystrybucję i magazynowanie, a także tworzenie stabilnego otoczenia regulacyjnego. Strategia ta wpisuje się w ogólną politykę europejską dotyczącą wzrostu roli wodoru jako nośnika energii. Realizacja celów strategii wodorowej ma przyczynić się do dekarbonizacji sektorów o dużym zapotrzebowaniu na energię, w szczególności transportu. Unia Europejska stara się również rozwijać infrastrukturę wodorową, aby przyspieszyć dojście do neutralności klimatycznej. European Hydrogen Backbone to jedna z inicjatyw promujących wodór jako nośnik energii i infrastrukturę wodorową. W przeszłości działania Unii Europejskiej skupiały się głównie na dekarbonizacji sektora elektroenergetycznego, ale teraz uwaga skierowana jest także na produkcję wodoru jako kluczowy element transformacji energetycznej. Wzrost produkcji energii elektrycznej ze źródeł odnawialnych, w tym z elektrolizy wody, jest niezbędny, aby osiągnąć cele związane z produkcją wodoru odnawialnego. Ważne jest, aby woda używana w procesie elektrolizy wody była dostarczana ze źródeł odnawialnych, co można osiągnąć poprzez umowy zakupu energii odnawialnej. Istnieją też określone kryteria dotyczące czasu i geografii, które muszą być spełnione, aby wodór mógł być uznany za odnawialny. Certyfikacja wodoru RFNBO (ang. renewable fuels of non-biological origin) jest ważnym elementem tego procesu. Systemy certyfikacji, takie jak System KZR INiG, potwierdzają, że wodór spełnia określone standardy zrównoważonego rozwoju i może być uznawany za odnawialny nośnik energii. Certyfikaty te są istotne zarówno na poziomie krajowym, jak i międzynarodowym, zwłaszcza w kontekście eksportu wodoru do Unii Europejskiej.
The use of new effective compositions for decomposing a stable water-oil emulsion
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Gurbanov Guseyn R. , Nurullayev Vali Kh. ,   State Oil Company of the Republic of Azerbaijan (SOCAR), Gasimzade Aysel V. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University
Published: March 2024

A sample of crude oil from Umbaki oil field, characterized by the property of forming an aggregative and kinetically stable water-oil emulsion has been studied in the work. To conduct the research, Dissolvan-4411, Difrol-9426, Sarol-412, Dissolvan-13280 and ND-12 demulsifiers were examined at concentrations of 200, 400 and 600 g/t and the optimal consumption rate was determined. Laboratory experiments were carried out at temperatures of 20, 40 and 60°C. 10 compositions were prepared with a 1:1 ratio of each reagent, based on the optimal consumption rate of 600 g/t. The compositions are reagents with the same purpose, prepared on the basis of demulsifiers. New compositions of W-series were prepared on the basis of the most preferred compositions of A-series. The efficiency of demulsification was investigated, and, experiments were carried out to measure the quantities of asphaltene, resin and paraffin sediments, as well as the remaining amounts of salts and mechanical mixtures after demulsification of oil. The results of the conducted experimental studies revealed that the effect of compositions is superior to the effect of individual reagents. This is explained by the synergism effect between the reagents. As a result, the impact of compositions on the rheology of stable water-oil emulsions becomes stronger. The amount of chloride salts, mechanical mixtures and asphaltene-resin-paraffin compounds in the oil also decreases sharply. Finally, the dependence of the thickness of the best-performing W series compositions on viscosity, which is an important rheological parameter of oil, is shown in a diagram. The W-2 composition is recommended for wide application in mining conditions as a multifunctional reagent in the oil industry.
Study of the effect of the composition of high-paraffin oil on their freezing temperature and on the corrosion aggressivity of formation water
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Pashayeva Saida M.
Published: March 2024

The effects of gossypol resin and NDP-6 reagents, as well as the Z-1 composition prepared in the ratio of NDP-6 + gossypol resin = 9:1 on the corrosion aggressiveness of formation water and freezing temperature of high-paraffin model oil were investigated for the first time in laboratory conditions. During the experiments, a model oil sample prepared in a 2:1 ratio of commercial oil from Narimanov and Absheron fields of SOCAR was used as a research object. The electrochemical corrosion medium was a formation water sample taken from well No. 1082 of “Bibiheybatneft” OGPI, SOCAR. It was determined that compared to individual reagents, the new composition has a more effective impact on the corrosion rate in H2S formation water and the freezing temperature of high-paraffin oil sample. As a result of the conducted research, it was found out that as the concentration of reagents increases, the efficiency of the effect also increases. Thus, the highest protection efficiency for gossypol resin was observed at a concentration of 110 mg/l, resulting in the corrosion rate of 0.09 g/m2 · h (98% corrosion protection efficiency). The most effective indicator for NDP-6 depressant additive was at 1000 g/t, reducing the freezing temperature of high-paraffin model oil from +16°С to –2°С. However, the strongest effect was observed in Z-1 composition. At a concentration of 700 g/t, it reduced the corrosion rate in the formation water from 4.30 g/m2 · h to 0.04 g/m2 · h (99% corrosion protection efficiency) and the freezing temperature of model oil from +16°С to –9°C, respectively (163% of the effect on freezing temperature). Thus, based on the results obtained from the experiments, the efficiency of individual reagents and the composition based on both reagents was calculated. The highest efficiency was observed at a concentration of 700 g/t for the composition “NDP-6 + gossypol resin = 9:1” (conditional name – Z-1).
Health Promotion in Schools - A Key to Improving Young People's Health
Authors: Hampel Katarzyna , Ucieklak-Jeż Paulina , Bem Agnieszka , Hajduova Zuzana
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the article. The presented research aims to analyze the impact of health education on students' attitudes towards taking care of their health, the health of other people and the ability to create a healthy environment. The paper assumes that health education is provided in schools by the applicable law. The work presents an up-to-date perspective on the complex problem of how young people perceive health.
Methodology. To verify the significance of the differences in the respondents' assessments, statistical methods (non-parametric tests) were used: the U-Mann-Whitney test and the Spearman rank correlation coefficient. The calculations were made using Statistica. The research sample included young people from upper secondary and general education schools. The author's questionnaire was used. The study was anonymous. Respondents completed the questionnaire voluntarily. The research was conducted between March and September 2023.
Results of the research. The conducted empirical analyses and the results of the surveys allowed us to achieve the goal assumed in the introduction and confirmed that health education in secondary schools influences the shaping of students' attitudes towards taking care of their health and the health of the community in which they live. By implementing health education at school – according to the core curriculum – students' awareness and motivation to undertake activities to improve and maintain good health is increased. Additionally, practical skills are developed to help them use the acquired knowledge in everyday life, and pro-health attitudes are formed. Health promotion is, therefore, the key to improving the health of school children, preparing them for a healthy lifestyle and making informed choices about their health and the community in which they live.
Carapace Length-weight, Carapace Width-weight Relationships, Condition Factor and Sex Ratio of Freshwater Crab Sartoriana spinigera (Wood-Mason, 1971) from the River Burhi Gandak, North Bihar, India
Authors: Chandravanshi Sanjay , Mogalekar H.S. , Sahu Adyasha , Kashyap Narsingh , Dhurve Domendra , Narsale Swapnil , Kadam Rishikesh , Debbarma Sourabh
Published: March 2024

Background: The Burhi Gandak river origins in the Chautarwa Chaur region near Bisambharpur in the West Champaran district of Bihar and flows through the East Champaran, Muzafarpur, Samastipur and Begusarai districts. It falls into the river Ganga near Khagaria district. Its coordinates are 25°51'40''N latitudes and 85°48'36''E longitudes. The total area of catchment is 12500 sq. km in size overall, of which 9601 sq. km are in Bihar and the rest in Nepal. The study will be helpful for stock estimation, developing conservation and choosing appropriate species for aquaculture. The present data can be used to develop conservation plans while providing biological data needed for an effective management of this fishery. Methods: The carapace length-weight, carapace width-weight relationship, condition factor and sex ratio of freshwater crab Sartoriana spinigera (n=663) collected from River Burhi Gandak, North Bihar, between July 2020 to June 2021. In the present investigation, freshwater crabs were collected from different types of techniques, including hand-picking, digging, setting traps and taking them from their nest. Result: Total of 663 specimens of Sartoriana spinigera (Wood-Mason, 1971) of both sexes (male and female) were collected in which 363 female and 300 male. The carapace length-weight of Sartoriana spinigera females were calculated as W = 0.9122.521 with R2 = 0.875, male W = 0.43102.505 with R2 = 0.853 and length-weight of combined sex (male and female) were calculated as W = 0.6612.701 with R2 = 0.954. The carapace width-weight of female were calculated as W = 0.5542.331 with R2 = 0.831, male W = 0.7912.421 with R2 = 0.802 and carapace length-weight of combined sex (male and female) were calculated as W = 0.18122.601 with R2 = 0.900. From this study showed it could be stated that crabs have allometric growth pattern. The Fulton’s condition factor (Kn) value were calculated as 1.10 and sex ratio calculated was 1:1.49. This paper provides information.
Impacts of Cluster Frontline Demonstrations on Yield and Economics of Green Gram in Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: Bharti O.P. , Jatav R.C. , Tiwari S.K. , Baraiya B.R. , Chouhan Preeti , Singh S.R.K.
Published: March 2024

Background: It is a emerging significant legume crop (Green gram) in summer season that plays vital role in the food and nutritional security accomplishment of the country and contributing to protein intake. It is a soil building crop and being a leguminous crop, it fixes atmospheric nitrogen through symbiotic fixation, there by helps in N cycling within the ecosystem. Methods: Cluster frontline demonstrations of greengram were conducted by Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kolipura Tappar, Harda (Madhya Pradesh) during summer season from 2018-19 to 2022-23. A total 250 front line demonstrations were conducted on green gram in 100 ha area by the active participation of the farmers with the objective of improved technologies of greengram production potentials. Result: The results of the demonstrations observed that on an average yield of greengram under improved technology ranged from 12.12 to 16.38 q/ha with a mean of 14.95 q/ha; which was 23.39 per cent more yield as compared to farmer’s practices (12.01 q/ha). Moreover, average yield was also recorded higher under demonstration (16.38 q/ha) over district (16.0 q/ha) and State and country (12.09 and 570 q/ha), respectively. The study exhibited mean extension gap of 293.2 kg/ha, technology gap and technology index assessed more than potential yield of demonstrated variety MH-421. The average mean net return of Rs. 87737/ha with mean B: C ratio of 4.78 was obtained with improved technologies in comparison to farmers’ practices (Rs. 65061.6/ha). The present study resulted to convincing the farming community for demonstration of new improved technologies, higher productivity and returns.
Percepción Sobre Salud y Bienestar en Trabajadores de la Salud en dos Entidades Federativas de México
Authors: Hernández Cornelio Carolina , Priego Álvarez Heberto , Ávalos García María Isabel
Published: March 2024

OBJETIVO: Describir la percepción sobre la salud y el bienestar en trabajadores de la salud en dos entidades federativas del Sureste Mexicano.
MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: Estudio observacional, comparativo, transversal, realizado en una población de 540 trabajadores sanitarios en los estados de Tabasco y Campeche. Se aplicó un cuestionario validado sobre percepción de la salud y bienestar, previo consentimiento informado. Las variables de interés fueron sociodemográficas, autoconcepto de vida saludable, salud, bienestar y actividades que generan y producen salud y bienestar, para el análisis de la información, se empleó estadística descriptiva en el programa estadístico SPSS-25.
RESULTADOS: Predominaron las mujeres con estudio de bachillerato en ambos estados. El autoconcepto de salud en Tabasco se asoció a la dimensión biológica y fisiológica (físicamente 44% y saludable 15%). y perciben que para “sentirse bien” hay que tener una buena relación entre mente, cuerpo; mientras en Campeche, la salud es vista como la contraparte de la enfermedad (35%), y el comer bien, es lo que más los satisface.
CONCLUSIONES: La percepción de salud y bienestar fue diferente en cada grupo. Estos hallazgos arrojan luz sobre los desafíos, las necesidades y las oportunidades para promover un entorno más saludable, empático y sostenible para los trabajadores.
Marketing y proyectos empresariales: Estudio comparativo de "Label Vie" y "Aswak Assalam" – Marruecos
Authors: Selkani Ikrame
Published: March 2024

El espíritu empresarial siempre ha sido una noción muy importante, especialmente en estos días donde el concepto ha sido un renovado interés tanto en el plano teórico como en el práctico. La iniciativa empresarial como el marketing son dos conceptos recientes para los economistas y teóricos Por otra parte, estos dos conceptos se han convertido en intrínsecamente ligados entre sí en la medida en que el éxito actual de cualquier proyecto puede alcanzar su punto óptimo y sin la intervención del empresario y el marketing. Es necesario tener una idea concreta e innovadora que marque la diferencia y ayude a la empresa a destacar, con el fin de sorprender y fidelizar a los clientes.
¿Pero cómo son las empresas en fase de lanzamiento? ¿Es cierto que estas empresas, y gracias a una buena estrategia de marketing bien diseñada, han sido capaces de hacerse un hueco y darse a conocer?
Does the combination of whitening toothpaste and hydrogen peroxide bleaching increase the surface roughness and change the morphology of a nanofilled composite?
Authors: Tenório Cecília Pereira da Silva Braga , Kury Matheus , Mota Geyse Maria dos Santos Muniz , Turssi Cecília Pedroso , Amaral Flávia Lucisano Botelho do , Cavalli Vanessa
Published: March 2024

Aim: To evaluate changes in the surface roughness and morphology of a nanofilled composite following toothbrushing with a whitening (WT) or regular toothpaste (RT), alone or combined with 35% hydrogen peroxide bleaching (HP). Methods: Seventy disc-shaped nanofilled composite (Filtek Z350XT) specimens were randomly divided into groups (n=10): WT, RT, TB (without toothpaste – control) or the combinations WT/ HP, RT/HP, TB/HP and HP. All groups underwent toothbrushing simulation (60,000 cycles) and bleaching treatment (4 sessions). Mean surface roughness (Ra, μm) was measured before (T0) and after treatments (TB). Surface morphology was assessed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) at TB. Mean Ra was analyzed using general mixed models and multiple comparisons by the Tukey-Kramer test (α=5%). Results: HP caused no surface roughness changes on the nanofilled composite after treatment (p>0.05). RT toothbrushing, combined or not with HP, increased the surface roughness (p<0.05). WT and WT/ HP protocols had no effect on the surface roughness of the composite (p>0.05). The nanofilled composite submitted to RT toothbrushing combined with HP (RT/HP) presented substantial surface alterations under SEM, showing deep depressions and round-shaped defects. Toothbrushing with RT combined with the bleaching agent increased exposure of the inorganic fillers. Conclusion: WT toothbrushing, regardless of HP combination, or the single HP protocol had no effect on the surface roughness of the nanofilled composite. However, RT combined with HP negatively affected surface roughness and presented the most noticeable surface changes among groups.
Editorial
Authors: Ceriani Cernadas César , Zúñiga Cristina Gutiérrez , Almeida Ronaldo de
Published: March 2024

Iniciamos o editorial do volume 25, de 2023, da revista Ciencias Sociales y Religión / Ciências Sociais e Religião, anunciando nosso ingresso na Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina y el Caribe, España y Portugal (Redalyc). Gostaríamos de agradecer o trabalho meritório dos autores de artigos, coordenadores de painéis e dossiês, avaliadores externos e equipe editorial da revista. Sustentada nos 23 anos de existência e no crescimento regional da Associação de Ciências Sociais da Religião da América Latina (ACSRAL), a revista reafirma seu compromisso de se tornar uma publicação de referência nos estudos científicos sociais da religião na vasta região latino-americana.
Efeitos da pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Rolins Ana Paula Cota , Ferreira Sandra Lúcia
Published: March 2024

Introdução/Objetivo: este artigo tem por objetivo investigar as ações adotadas no âmbito da educação superior, por meio dos normativos legais expedidos em decorrência da pandemia da Covid 19, a fim de oportunizar a reflexão e aprendizagens para ações futuras. Para tanto, buscou-se ponderar sobre a atuação dos órgãos reguladores da ação gestora diante de um cenário que impactou mudanças acadêmicas e administrativas para a manutenção da continuidade das atividades acadêmicas. Buscou também analisar os efeitos dessas regulamentações no contexto atual. Metodologia: a proposta metodológica utilizada tem um caráter exploratório, por meio da análise da legislação educacional, de informações divulgadas por órgãos governamentais, no período de 2020 a 2023. Resultados: os resultados apontam, considerando a variedade dos normativos legais publicados e a literatura em que a pesquisa se apoiou, a atuação intensa dos órgãos reguladores, no entanto, verificaram-se um respaldo às Instituição de Educação Superior (IES) aquém das expectativas e necessidades institucionais e a omissão de informações qualitativas que permitissem análises mais ampliadas sobre os efeitos desses normativos no cotidiano da educação superior. Conclusão: apontam, ainda, mudanças permanentes na legislação relativas aos procedimentos de avaliação externa, sendo necessária a realização de estudos quanto à efetividade dessa avaliação em formato virtual.
B-esterases activities in several tissues of the marine fish: sea bass and hake, as potential biomarkers of bisphenol A derivatives
Authors: Solé Montserrat , Omedes Sergi , Brandts Irene , Estévez Jorge
Published: March 2024

In the marine environment, a new threat linked to plastic pollution relates to plastic additives. This threat encompasses multiple chemical compound groups with a high bioaccumulation potential for these chemical mixtures. Hence, informative biomarkers are needed to indicate the effects of environmentally realistic mixtures of these additives. This study proposes an in vitro approach using tissue homogenates of two marine fish, the European sea bass and hake, which are both of interest in aquaculture and fisheries. The selected biomarkers are B-esterase activities comprising acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and carboxylesterases (CEs). The physiological role of AChE in brain and muscle is mainly neural transmission, while CEs participate in liver detoxification processes. However, B-esterases are also widely distributed in other tissues/organs, where their role is yet to be determined, but their inhibition may have undesired biological consequences. Here, we compared the interaction of the plastic additives, bisphenol A and some of its derivatives, like tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA), with B-esterase activities. We particularly focused not only on the robust and broadly distributed CE enzymes in brain, gonad, liver, kidney, and plasma tissues of two marine fish, but also on the use of two commercial substrates, p-nitrophenyl butyrate and α-naphthyl butyrate, tentatively representing two CE isoforms. The results evidenced specific species and tissue responses that could be due to a diverse isoform composition. They identified sea bass as better protected against neurotoxic exposures, at least in terms of B-esterase composition. The flame retardant TBBPA was the most reactive to B-esterases inhibition, although Bisphenol A bis (2,3-dihydroxy propyl) ether and Bisphenol F bis (3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl) ether warrant further toxicology assessments.
Stone inventory of the site complex “Koksharovsky Hill sanctuary — Yuryinskoe settle-ment” (based on materials of excavations in 2013 and 2015)
Authors: Serikov Yu.B.
Published: March 2024

The article presents detailed statistical, typological and mineralogical characteristics of stone products from the “Koksharovsky Hill sanctuary — Yuryinskoe settlement” complex of sites derived from the excavations of A.F. Shorin conducted in 2013 and 2015. By these excavations, the eastern part of the sacred space of the sanctuary and the adjacent to it section of the settlement Yuryinskoe were investigated. A noticeable admixture of the Mesolithic (16.35 %), as well as Eneolithic and Bronze Age stone products (1.4 %), was found within the complex. The main body of the stone complex of items belongs to the Neolithic (82 %). The technology of stone knapping was focused on obtaining 1.2–2.1 cm wide plates. The plates were processed mainly by ventral retouching, and they served as the initial semi-finished product for manufacturing knives, arrowheads, scrapers and points. Double-sided retouching was used to process arrowheads and knives. Adzes, axes and arrowheads were made by means of abrasive technique. Processing tools were represented by hammers, pestles, bumpers, retouchers, abrasives and grinding plates. Talc products were widely used. Non-utilitarian items were represented by two talc and quartzite discs, and a miniature talc “iron”. About 30 types of mineral raw materials, obtained mainly from local sources, were used on the site. Of these products, 30 % have preserved the primary (prevalently tile-like) crust.
Ornamental design of textile elements in the wedding decoration of horse among the Bashkirs
Authors: Khasanova Z.F.
Published: March 2024

The area of this study includes the south-east of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Abzelilovo, Burzyan, Baimak, Beloretsk districts) predominantly inhabited by the Bashkir people. The chronological framework of the research spans the 20th and early 21st centuries, i.e. the time when horse wedding decoration was still used by the Bashkirs in some locations, attesting to preser-vation of long-standing ethnic traditions. The aim of this study is to analyse decoration elements of horse in the wedding cere-mony among the south-eastern Bashkirs in the 20th and early 21st centuries, including caparisons, saddle blankets, breastplates, bellybands, and cruppers. The source basis includes author’s fieldwork materials collected during in 2010, 2017–2019 and 2023, as well as archival materials, museum collections in the city of Ufa and rural school museums preserving rare exhibits. Standard scientific methods, such as comparative historical research, scientific description and analysis, have been used. Du-ring the collection of field materials, traditional ethnographic research approach was also used, including observation, photofixa-tion and in-depth interviewing conducted in the Bashkir language, which allowed us recording local names of the wedding horse decoration. Analyzed were ornamented caparisons, saddle blankets, breastplates, bellybands and cruppers as attributes of the Bashkir wedding ceremony in the south-east of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The festive horse decoration was part of a bridal dowry; the bride herself participated in its making. The bridal horse decoration in the wedding ceremony performed social, sac-ral and aesthetic functions. It was enriched with sacral signs and symbols to protect from bewitching and evil spirits. A young wife moved to husband’s house on her horse decorated for wedding accompanied by her husband, girlfriends and close rela-tives. Until the 19th century, the bride would have ridden astride, but already at the turn of the 20th century that would be quite a rare phenomenon. However, in some villages there were single cases of the observance of this rite even in the mid-20th century. It has been found that in the 20th century in the south-east of the Republic of Bashkortostan several types of wedding capari-sons, different in their ornaments, materials and techniques, were used. There were several types of appliqué and kuskar em-broidery. The altered form of the wedding horse decoration has been preserved until the early 21st century.
Muslim mosques of the Yenisei province in the legal framework of the Russian Empire in the second half of the 19th — early 20th century
Authors: Shershneva E.A. , Dashkovskiy P.K.
Published: March 2024

In this article, the functioning of Muslim parishes in the Elysee province in the second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries is being examined. The paper has been prepared using archival materials of the State Archive of the Krasnoyarsk Territory and Central State Historical Archive of the Republic of Bashkortostan, many of which are being introduced into scientific discourse for the first time. The archival materials are presented by petitions from Muslims of the Yenisei Province, and the associated correspondence from provincial departments and the Orenburg Mohammedan Spiritual Assembly. Based on the analysis of the source base, it has been established that the active construction of religious buildings on the territory of the Yenisei Province by Muslims only started in the beginning of the 20th century. Mosques performed not only a religious function for Muslims, but also a public institution uniting representatives of the Islamic tradition. Despite the fact that the community was obliged to cover all construction and maintenance costs itself, the process of obtaining such permissions was quite lengthy. For example, in the city of Yeniseisk, it took several years for the Muslim community to obtain the permission and build a mosque. The first petition for the permission to build a mosque in Yeniseisk was sent to the Orenburg Mohammedan Spiritual Assembly in 1865, and the mosque itself was built only in 1906. To obtain the permission to build a religious building, the Muslim community had to prove its worth, both before provincial authorities and the Orenburg Mohammedan Spiritual Assembly. A separate decision on the possibility of building a mosque in the region was given by the diocesan authorities in order to establish the fact that a religious building built by Muslims would not infringe on the interests of the Orthodox population, as well as attract the newly baptized people. At the beginning of the 20th century, with the increase in the number of immigrants in the region, there was a discernible trend towards the larger number of Muslim communities in the Yenisei Province, and at the same time of the construction of mosques. Furthermore, during this period, there were certain relaxations in the requirements for religious construction for Mus-lims. However, all these changes, as well as active position of the Muslim population in the region still required lengthy corre-spondence with government officials, as well as spiritual departments, both of the Muslims themselves and the Russian Ortho-dox Church. One of the main problems, which remained intractable even in the beginning of the 20th century, was concerned with the compliance with norms of the Construction Charter regarding the size of the parish. The Yenisei Province remained being a multi-confessional region, where the Muslim community was not always dense.
Khanty urban women in the second half of the 20th — early 21st century: continuity of ethnocul-tural traditions, a view from the “inside”
Authors: Voldina T.V.
Published: March 2024

Ethnicity is a dynamic category based on ethnic background. Most clearly it is expressed in the traditional environment, natural for the preservation of cultural traditions, which is associated with ancestral places, rural areas. In recent years, the number of representatives of indigenous peoples of the North living in the cities of Yugra has increased significantly. The main force of national intelligentsia is concentrated in the city of Khanty-Mansiysk, public institutions have been created there that became a part of the modern ethnic culture of the Ob Ugrians. The most representative part of this community are women, they clearly show their creative nature. The purpose of this work is to capture the features of the expression of ethnicity among Khanty women of different generations living in urban conditions, to trace its changes and continuity using the example of resi-dents of Khanty-Mansiysk. To assess this topic, a “look from the inside” is characteristic, the author places herself in the center of the study, as she belongs to this community. The stories of famous Khanty women who were born in the 1930s in a traditional environment but became citizens, as well as stories of their daughters and granddaughters born in the city, serve as a “refe-rence”. The author concludes on the natural “blurring” of ethnic identity in city environment. This is a natural process caused by the environment itself, as well as by metisation of urban residents. The process of assimilation of ethnic cultures in urban condi-tions is faster. The “true” representatives of traditional culture in urban environment are those born in rural areas. The first gen-eration of urban women (“mothers”) keeps in touch with the traditional environment, usually speaks their native language and appears as representatives of ethnic culture. The second generation (“daughters”) takes a marginal position in relation to their native culture and the urbanized environment, they are able to perceive their native culture, but at a different level; they rather carry a universal identity. Representatives of the third generation (“granddaughters”), as a rule, are not speakers of their native language and bearers of the culture, and their ethnic identity is expressed in preserving the memory of their ancestors.