bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Children’s Basic Etiquette Learning in Mobile Application
Authors:   Universitas Multimedia Nusantara & Jl. Scientia Boulevard, Curug Sangereng Kelapa dua, Tangerang, Indonesia, Atmaja Erika , Istiono Wirawan ,   Universitas Multimedia Nusantara & Jl. Scientia Boulevard, Curug Sangereng Kelapa dua, Tangerang, Indonesia
Published: November 2022

The level of value and ethical crisis that occurs in children still tend to be found in society. It could be influenced by parenting patterns and observed based on daily interactions (talk and behave). Improving children’s understanding can be done through a game because it is considered to be an effective way and able to provide entertainment for children. This research uses the modern method from the Fisher-Yates Shuffle algorithm for randomizing quiz questions because it has linear time complexity and constant space complexity. Based on the results of testing using a questionnaire to 38 respondents, the score of player satisfaction using the GUESS-18 calculation method is 82.08% which is a value with the predicate ’Good’. For the comparison of quiz scores on the pretest and post-test questions given, there were 86.84% of players managed to experience an increase in ethical development after completing learning through the game My Little Adventurer.
Lean Manufacturing Structural Model for Improving Operational Performance of Diverse Industries
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering College, Qassim University, KSA and  Production Technology Department, Beni Suef University, Egypt, Irfan Osama M.
Published: November 2022

The benefits of employing Lean Manufacturing (LM) on industrial organizational performance is still an ongoing debate. This paper aims to explore the impact of implementing LM techniques on operational performance across different industries in Saudi Arabia. A structural LM model that is consistent with the Toyota Production System (TPS) was presented. For data collection in established companies a structured survey was used. Of the 120 companies contacted, 67 useful responses imply a response rate of 55.8 % were obtained. The structural and operational models have been evaluated using the Social Sciences Statistics Program (SPSS) and SmartPLS 3. The results showed that by implementing the specified LM tools, the operational performance can be enhanced.
Investigating the Impact of Accounting Information System (AIS) on the Organizational Performance: Government and Non-government Banks of Bangladesh
Authors:   Undergraduate Student, Major: Accounting Information System, Department of Business Administration, Leading University, Pabel A.S.M Sufian
Published: November 2022

This study focuses on finding out the impact of the accounting information system (AIS) on the performance of government and non-government banks in Bangladesh. For this purpose data were collected from 23 government and non-government banks by providing a questionnaire to test the determined hypotheses and the total number of respondents in this study was 103. Regression analysis was conducted to find out the impact of AIS on the performance of banks by considering AIS as an independent variable and performance as a dependent variable by using Excel 2016. The findings of the study reveal that AIS has a significant impact on the performance of government and non-government banks in Bangladesh. However, the impact of AIS on the performance of government banks is higher than the impact of AIS on the performance of non-government banks in Bangladesh. Based on the extensive literature review and findings of the study it is evident and recommended that to get long-term success through the implementation of AIS banks should focus on improving their effectiveness and efficiency, and provide proper training facilities to the employees to enlarge their knowledge and boost their work process. The recommendatory measures are particularly more important for non-government banks because the extent of the impact of AIS on their performance is lower than that of government banks.
Effectiveness of Coconut Charcoal Shell Activated Carbon Filtration to Lower Fe in Cisterns Water: A Case Study in Arsopura, Keerom Regency, Papua
Authors:   Diploma Program Study III Department of Environment Sanitation Poltekkes Kemenkes Jayapura (Mimika Campus), Abas Muhamad , Jarona Marlin M ,   Diploma Program Study III Department of Environment Sanitation Poltekkes Kemenkes Jayapura, Mulyani Wiwiek ,   Diploma Program Study III Department of Environment Sanitation Poltekkes Kemenkes Jayapura
Published: November 2022

Clean water consumed daily should not contain excessive Fe (iron) because it can cause health problems. The Fe can be reduced by filtering using activated carbon such as those found in coconut shells. For this reason, this study will analyze the effectiveness of iron filtration in excavated well water in Arso Pura, Keerom Regency, Papua Indonesia. The method used is an experiment with Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). Purposive sampling was carried out on community dug well water in Arso Pura, Keerom Regency, Papua by measuring Fe levels before and after using coconut shell activated carbon and the use of miner areas of 2 Inches, 3 Inches and 4 Inches. The results of the Anova test, namely a p-value of 0.00<0.05, indicate that filtration with coconut shell charcoal and the addition of a cross-sectional area of the cross-sectional area have a significant effect or significantly different treatment on Fe (Mg / l). The result was with a cross-sectional area of 2 inches H with a decrease of 47.62%; 3 Inch to 59.05%, and 4 Inch to 63.81%. The results of the screening have not been able to meet the requirements for Fe levels in potable water. For this reason, a larger miner expansion mechanism and/or a different filtration approach is needed that must be carried out on the dug well water in Arsopuro to make it drinkable.
The Influence of Work Training on Employee Performance: Systematic Literature Review
Authors:   Student Master of Management, State University a of Malang, East a Java, Indonesia, Farida Ida , Sopiah Sopiah ,   Student Master of Management, State University a of Malang, East a Java, Indonesia
Published: November 2022

Systematic literature review has the aim of synthesizing several literatures, namely from 2017 to 2022 relating to the effect of job training on employee performance. The preparation of this study uses the Preferred Reporting Item For Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis method from several studies that have a relationship with the effect of job training on employee performance. Data collection uses the Pupuation, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome methods using two accesses, namely Science Direct and Cambridge e Journals. A total of 146 data were filtered with data inclusion criteria so that 30 data were obtained according to the eligibility standard. It was obtained from the results of this study that job training greatly influences employee performance, so that these employees can explore deeper skills and knowledge about the fields that are the focus of positions in the world of work in order to improve their performance or contribution in a company or institution.
Comparative Phytochemical Analysis and Mineral Profile of Rosa damascene and Rosa centifolia
Authors:   Department of Botany, Nirmala College for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, S kavi Malar. , M Saradha. ,   Department of Botany, Nirmala College for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
Published: November 2022

The present study was mainly focused to analyse the phytochemical, biochemical quantification and mineral profile of dried rose petals of Rosa damascena and Rosa centifolia. The Quantitative analysis of carbohydrates, protein, phenol and the qualitative phytochemical analysis were carried out in aqueous and ethanolic extract of Rosa damascena and Rosa centifolia petals using the standard procedures. From the present study it can be interpreted that the preliminary phytochemical analysis of the aqueous and ethanolic petal extract of Rosa damascena showed positive results in many tests namely carbohydrate, protein, flavonoid, glycosides and alkaloids. Nutrient composition of the dried rose petals of R. damascene and R. centifolia contain carbohydrate, protein and phenol. The highest amount of carbohydrate (448.70 mg GL /gm), Protein (312.33mg BSA/gm) and phenol (287.42 mg GAE/gm) were observed in Rosa damascene and the lowest amount of carbohydrate (100.22 mg GL /gm), Protein (170.17mg BSA /gm), and phenol (245.45mg GAE/gm) were observed in Rosa centifolia. Mineral profile of the following parameters such as Nitrogen, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium, Chloride, Iron, Sodium, Sulphate were determined and quantified. In conclusion, the presence of nutrients was considered to be the first biochemical quantification that reports the major nutrients of carbohydrates, proteins and phenol and some minerals in the dried rose petals of Rosa damascene and Rosa centifolia that can be strongly recommended for human diet intake.
Can Online Commerce Help SME Owners in the Wood Industry Weather the COVID-19 Crisis?
Authors:   Faculty of Economic and Business, Udayana University, Indonesia, Adi Suwandana I Made , Yuliarmi Ni Nyoman ,   Faculty of Economic and Business, Udayana University, Indonesia, Murjana Yasa I Gusti Wayan ,   Faculty of Economic and Business, Udayana University, Indonesia, Pramitha Purwanti Putu Ayu ,   Faculty of Economic and Business, Udayana University, Indonesia
Published: November 2022

Petang and Abiansemal Sub-Districts, Badung Regency, which are dominated by wood craft industry players in the SMIs sector as the backbone of the economy, are seriously affected not only in terms of total production and trade value but also on the number of workers who have lost their jobs due to this pandemic. The concept of business resilience in direct relation to the company's ability and resilience in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic is very important in mediating E-Commerce Based entrepreneurship. This condition will help SMEs to implement various policies in an effort to improve the quality of life of business actors. In this article, a literature review and interaction of quality of life, business resilience and E-Commerce Based entrepreneurship will be discussed.
PROXIMATE AND FATTY ACID PROFILE COMPARISON OF BLACK SOLDIER FLY LARVAE REARED ON PALM KERNEL MEAL AND COW MANURE
Authors:   Animal Physiology, Development, and Molecular Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Mulawarman University, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia, NUGROHO RUDY AGUNG
Published: November 2022

Black soldier fly (BSF) is becoming popular in the last few years. Several types of organic substrate have been tested as substrate for BSF larvae (BSFL) and resulted in valuable nutritional content of BSFL. The purpose of this study was to compare the nutritional content, fatty acid profile, and growth profile of BSFL grown between fermented Palm Kernel Meal (PKM) and fermented cow manure (CM). In total 3000 g of 7-day old larva (initial weight 0.044 g; length 12.44 mm) of BSF was randomly divided into two groups of triplicates. First group of BSFL was fed fermented PKM and second groups was fermented CM. After 15 days, BSFL was harvested, cleaned, dried, and separated between meal and oil. The BSFL meal was analyzed for proximate (Moisture, ash, crude protein, crude lipid, and carbohydrate), while oil for lipid profile. The growth of BSFL from two groups was determined by measuring 20 samples of BSFL per replication. Present study revealed that BSFL reared at fermented PKM had significantly higher crude protein (47.34%), ash (13.18%), lauric acid, heptadecanoic acid, total unsaturated fatty acid than fermented CM, but lower moisture (1.83%), crude lipid (4.31%), carbohydrate (33.34%), palmitoleic acid, myristoleic acid, linolenic acid, and arachidic acid. Linolelaidic acid and weight of BSFL grown in either fermented palm kernel meal or cow manure had no significantly difference. Present study suggested that both fermented PKM and CM can be used as substrates for growing BSFL that can convert into useful nutritional value.
Analisis hubungan Ketepatan Penggunaan Antibiotik Terhadap Lama Rawat Pada Pasien Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) Di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Anna Medika Periode 2020
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Prima Indonesia, Setiadi Feri , Maulidayanti Sharfina ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Prima Indonesia, Adiwisastra Nuzul Gyanata ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Prima Indonesia, Naibaho Devi ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Prima Indonesia
Published: November 2022

CAP Community-acquired pneumonia merupakan pneumonia yang menginfeksi pasien di luar rumah sakit atau pada komunitas. Pneumonia adalah adanya inflamasi, pembengkakan atau peradangan pada jaringan parenkim paru yang biasanya dikaitkan dengan pengisian alveoli dengan cairan yang disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme yaitu bakteri, virus, jamur dan parasit Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubunganketepatan antibiotik terhadap lama rawat pasien Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) di instalasi rawat inap Rumah Sakit Anna Medika periode 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non-eksperimental secara cross sectional, dan pengambilan data dilakukansecara retrospektif yang berdasarkan catatan data rekam medis. Data yang diperoleh dari rekam medis pasien sebanyak 155 pasien. Hasil penelitian yang dihasilkan bahwa angka kejadian (CAP) terbanyak pada jenis kelamin laki- laki 59,3% dan pada usia 18-60 tahun 74,1%. Golongan antibiotik tunggal yang paling banyak digunakan adalah golongan fluoroquinolon yaitu levofloksasin 33.3 % dan kombinasi levofloksasin dengan seftriaxon 5.6 % Pada penelitian ini didapat penggunaan antibiotik yang tepat sebanyak 46 pasien 85,2%, dan 8 pasien 14,8% penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat, lama rawat pasian 1-7 hari 92.5 % > 7 hari 7.5 %. Berdasarkan dari ketepatan penggunaan antibiotik dari kriteria 4T yaitu, Tepat Pasien 100%, Tepat Obat 100%, Tepat Dosis 85, 2% dan Tepat Indikasi 100%. Hasil dari hubungan antara ketepatan penggunaan antibiotik dengan lama rawat pasien nilai p = 0,008, OR = 0,037, CI = 0,003-0,427. Dengan demikian, terdapat hubungan antara ketepatan penggunaan antibiotik dengan lama rawat pasien.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Sepsis Neonatus Di Rawat Inap Perinatologi RSUD Tarakan
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan IKIFA, Chandra Panca Pra Panca Bayu , Priyanto Priyanto ,   Fakultas Farmasi dan Sains Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof DR Hamka, Rahmi Nur ,   Fakultas Farmasi dan Sains Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof DR Hamka
Published: November 2022

Sepsis neonatus atau sepsis pada bayi baru lahir adalah sindrom klinis akibat infeksi aliran darah yang bersifat invasif, yang terjadi dalam satu bulan pertama kehidupan dan ditandai dengan adanya mikroorganisme patogen dalam darah, cairan sumsum tulang atau air kemih. Mikroorganisme patogen tersebut dapat berupa bakteri, virus, jamur, dan protozoa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketepatan penggunaan antibiotik dengan kriteria tepat jenis obat, tepat dosis, dan tepat lama pemberian yang diberikan pada pasien sepsis neonatus di Rawat Inap Perinatologi RSUD Tarakan periode Mei sampai Juli 2017. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif terhadap data rekam medis seluruh pasien diagnosis sepsis neonatus. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 75 pasien sepsis neonatus yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi penelitian. Evaluasi ketepatan penggunaan antibiotik dilakukan dengan melihat standar pengobatan sepsis neonatus berdasarkan panduan sepsis pada neonatus RSUD Tarakan (2016), IDAI (2009), WHO (2012), Sepsis Management Guidelines for Neonates (2016), Neonatology Sixth Edition (2009), dan British National Formulary for Children (2014). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis ketepatan penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien sepsis neonatus di Rawat Inap Perinatologi RSUD Tarakan ketepatan jenis obat sebanyak 91,18%, ketepatan dosis sebanyak 91,18%, dan ketepatan lama pemberian sebanyak 92,94%.
FORMULASI NANOSUSPENSI EKSTRAK KERING RIMPANG TEMULAWAK (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) DENGAN METODE GELASI IONIK DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN
Authors:   Universitas Pancasila, Arifin Moch Futuchul , Noviani Yuslia ,   Universitas Pancasila, Budiati Anarisa ,   Universitas Pancasila, Hidayanti Isnaini ,   Universitas Pancasila
Published: November 2022

Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorhiza Roxb.) mengandung kurkumin berkhasiat sebagai antioksidan. Rendahnya kelarutan, ketersediaan hayati dan stabilitas menjadi kendala untuk dikembangkan sebagai sediaan oral. Tujuan penelitian adalah memformulasi ekstrak kering menjadi nanosuspensi antioksidan dengan metode gelasi ionik. Dilakukan optimasi nanosuspensi terhadap empat formula yang mengandung konsentrasi ekstrak kering sebesar : 100-700 x IC50. Penetapan formula optimum dari ke-empat formula berdasarkan: stabilitas, ukuran partikel dan indeks polidispersitas. Formula optimum dikarakterisasi meliputi: morfologi, potensial zeta, efisiensi penjerapan dan aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode DPPH. Formula dengan 100 x IC50 paling stabil, ukuran partikel 300,4 nm dan indeks polidispersitas 0,292 ditetapkan sebagai formula optimum. Hasil karakterisasi nanosuspensi formula optimum: potensial zeta +47,7; efisiensi penjerapan 63,49% dan aktivitas antioksidan IC50, 30,22 bpj. Ekstrak kering dapat diformulasikan sebagai nanosuspensi antioksidan dan berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai sediaan oral.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Rsep Di Apotek K24 Kemakmuran Depok
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri dan Farmasi Bogor, Nursanti Binar , Afiatul Evi Nurul ,   Apotek K24 Kemakmuran
Published: November 2022

Layanan Pelayanan kefarmasian yakni pelayanan serta bertanggung jawab kepada pasien yang mengaitkan sediaan farmasi dengan tujuan buat menggapai hasil yang nyata serta tingkatkan mutu hidup pasien. Salah satu aspek analisis kepuasan pasien adalah pencapaian kualitas pelayanan di apotek. Kasus dalam peresepan serta banyak perihal yang dikeluhkan penderita, peneliti tertarik guna melaksanakan penelitian. Riset ini dilakukan guna melihat kepuasan pelanggan terhadap pelayanan formula di Apotek K24 Sejahtera Depok. Penelitian merupakan penelitian observasional prospektif, data yang digunakan ialah data asli yang diperoleh melalui wawancara langsung dengan kuesioner. Kemudian dilakukan pengolahan deskriptif terhadap data yang didapat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini meliputi seluruh pasien Apotek K 24 Kemakmuran Depok yang berkunjung dengan membawa resep. Sampel penelitian diambil secara accidental sampling yaitu sebanyak 96 orang. Hasil penelitian ini ada sebanyak 54 responden berjenis kelamin wanita dan 42 responden berjenis kelamin pria, dimana 34,38% lebih banyak responden berusia 26-35 tahun dengan tingkat pendidikan tertinggi SMA/SMK sebanyak 59,38% dan sebagian besar responden pegawai swasta yakni sebanyak 42,71%. Dari hasil tingkat kepuasan didapatkan perolehan hasil dimensi Bukti Fisik sebesar 92,70%, dimensi Keandalan 89,60%, dimensi Jaminan 78,10%, dimensi Kepedulian 80,20%, sertaimensi Daya Tanggap sebesar 81,30%.
Project Management Trends that can Lead to its Success
Authors:   MSc., Civil Engineering Student at Near East University, Nicosia Cyprus, Hassan Ahmed Abdi
Published: November 2022

This article is based on 25 research and articles published by various authors, experts, students, and professors which were discussed or listed some of the most significant when it comes to trends that projects need to succeed, During the writing of this article, the best research published in the last 10 years was followed. As a result, it has been determined that projects require trends that take into consideration the people and the project itself
Analisis Isu berkaitan Eutanasia dari Sudut Undang-undang dan Etika Perubatan
Authors: Hisham Al-Ieslah Badrul , Mohd Zahir Mohd Zamre , Rajamanickam Ramalinggam
Published: November 2022

Mayapada, dunia semakin moden dengan kehadiran sains dan teknologi. Permasalahan kajian dilihat berkait rapat dengan isu perkembangan teknologi dalam bidang perubatan ini, iaitu sama ada ia mendatangkan manfaat atau mudarat kepada seseorang pesakit. Maka, wujud tiga persoalan daripada permasalahan ini. Pertama, adakah teknologi dalam bidang perubatan memberikan manfaat? Kedua, adakah eutanasia dibenarkan menurut undang-undang dan etika perubatan? Ketiga, adakah pesakit berhak untuk memberikan keizinan terhadap rawatan perubatan? Objektif penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis sejauh manakah eutanasia dari sudut undang-undang dan etika perubatan dibenarkan. Selain itu, kelima-lima jenis eutanasia akan dibincangkan bagi meneliti fungsi dan tujuannya secara tuntas. Penulisan ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif dengan menyoroti literatur dari dalam dan luar negara berpandukan sumber primer dan sekunder yang membincangkan isu eutanasia. Hasil dapatan daripada penulisan ini menunjukkan wujud kekaburan dari segi undang-undang dan etika perubatan di Malaysia. Intihanya, penulisan ini mencadangkan terdapat keperluan berkaitan mekanisme yang lebih jelas dari aspek undang-undang dan etika perubatan berkaitan eutanasia di Malaysia.
Percepção e avaliação de orações relativas
Authors: Poltronieri Santos André , Coutinho Yacovenco Lilian
Published: November 2022

Com o presente estudo, investigamos como falantes/leitores brasileiros percebem e avaliam diferentes estratégias de relativização na escrita. Partimos da compreensão de que a avaliação é um dos problemas que envolvem a teoria da variação e mudança linguística (WEINREICH; LABOV; HERZOG, 1968) e de alguns estudos de percepção, avaliação, crenças e atitudes sobre fenômenos variáveis no português brasileiro (FREITAG, 2016; OUSHIRO, 2015a). Elaboramos um questionário com cinco frases, das quais três continham diferentes estratégias de relativização. As avaliações indicam que a relativa com cujo é mais conscientemente percebida pelos respondentes: foi a que recebeu o maior número de avaliações como bonita e associada a pessoas mais escolarizadas, por outro lado, recebeu menos avaliações relacionadas à simpatia. As avaliações das relativas copiadora e cortadora foram mais neutras e indicaram que essas variantes já estão incorporadas ao vernáculo brasileiro, a primeira, inclusive, à escrita. Por ora, concluímos que a variante cortadora e a copiadora não apresentam saliência suficiente para serem percebidas, sendo avaliadas, em geral, de forma neutra. A variante com cujo pareceu ser mais saliente, pois depende da escola para ser aprendida e é considerada bonita, associada a contextos mais formais e a pessoas mais escolarizadas.
Perbedaan Alat Peraga Pernafasan dengan Media Ular Tangga dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Bahaya Merokok
Authors: Dewi Ervi Rachma , Wachid Abdul , Mufida Laila Noor
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan remaja tentang bahaya merokok dengan menggunakan metode alat peraga pernafasan dan permainan ular tangga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan studi pre experimental designs. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan posttest only design. Pengambilan sampelnya memakai simple random sampling, dengan diacak pada kelas 7 dan 8 pada 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok alat peraga pernafasan dan kelompok permainan ular tangga. Dengan menggunakan instrumen menyebar kuesioner secara langsung di MTs. NU Khoiriyah Bae Kudus. Analisis data menggunakan uji mann whitney. Pada hasil univariat alat peraga pernafasan mean 90,55 standar devisiasinya 8,988 sedangkan pada permainan ular tangga mean 96,40 standar devisiasi 5,384. Pada analisis data uji mann-whitney p value menunjukkan 0,026 < 0,05 artinya Ho ditolak Ha diterima, artinya terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan remaja tentang bahaya merokok dengan menggunakan metode alat peraga pernafasan dan permainan ular tangga. Ada perbedaan pengetahuan remaja tentang bahaya merokok dengan menggunakan metode alat peraga pernafasan dan ular tangga.
STUDIES ON DIVERSITY, DISTRIBUTION, AND CONSERVATION OF THE BAT FAUNA IN MAHARASHTRA STATE, INDIA
Authors: Korad Vishakha S.
Published: November 2022

Maharashtra state is the third largest by area in India. Maharashtra’s bat fauna comprises eight families, 23 genera, and 41 species, most of which are insectivorous microchiropterans. Eleven of the 41 bat species are found throughout the state whereas 21 species have few colonies with restricted distribution. Five species endemic to South Asia occur in the state. Maharashtra is separated into six divisions in this paper on the basis of geography, topography, and agro-climatic conditions; the presence of bat species and their roosting sites are reported per division. The IUCN status of bat species is listed, as well as endemism. Types of forests in the state and forest cover in each of the six divisions are considered for discussion in the context of bat distribution. Bat species richness and evenness are compared using the Shannon-Weaver (S-W) Index and Simpson’s indices (Reciprocal and Diversity). The results are discussed from the viewpoint of conservation of bat fauna in forest areas in general and the Western Ghats region of the state in particular.
Pelatihan Pembelajaran Daring dengan Live Streaming Zoom pada Guru MI NU Putri, Kota Malang
Authors: Pamenang Moh Unggul , S Satrio Binusa , Jarnuzi Ahmad , Afandi Aang , Fitriana Annisa
Published: November 2022

Pembelajaran interaktif dengan memanfaatkan fitur live-streaming dengan Zoom untuk guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah NU Putri kota Malang bertujuan mengasah skill guru untuk mengakomdasi aktivitas pembelajaran daring yang interaktif. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini diawali dengan analisa kebutuhan mitra, observasi dan pengajuan solusi, pelatihan, dan evaluasi. Permasalahan yang ada di MI NU Putri kota Malang adalah belum meratanya penggunaan teknologi oleh guru yang menunjang pembelajaran daring. Pelatihan untuk guru dengan memanfaatkan live streaming Zoom menjadi solusi yang diajukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan pada mitra. Pelatihan ini bersifat peningkatan kemampuan guru untuk menunjang pembelajaran daring. Sesi pelatihan dilaksanakan untuk semua guru di MI NU Putri kota Malang. Kegiatan pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat mengembangkan teknik mengajar yang menarik minat siswa dengan memanfaatkan teknologi. Sehingga nantinya tercipta pembelajaran yang interaktif dan efisien. Manfaat lain dari pelatihan ini nantinya guru juga bisa menggunakan fitur live streaming Zoom untuk menunjang aktivitas selain pembelajaran, seperti workshop ataupun seminar yang bisa diadakan secara hybrid (luring dan daring).
Analisis Film “Sejuta Sayang Untuknya” oleh Herwin Novianto dari Segi Tindak Tutur (Kajian Pragmatik)
Authors: Silitonga Risma Dame , Tambunan Marlina Agkris , S Monalisa Frince , Sirait Jumaria , Gusar Martua Reynhat Sitanggang
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mendeskripsikan tindak tutur lokusi pada film sejuta sayang untuknya, (2) mendeskripsikan tindak tutur ilokusi pada film sejuta sayang untuknya, (3) mendeskripsikan tindak tutur perlokusi pada film sejuta sayang untuknya. Data penelitian ini berupa tuturan dialog dari para pemain film. Sumber data diperoleh dari youtube. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak bebas libat cakap, observasi, catat, menyimpulkan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan, bahwa tuturan pada dialog film sejuta sayang untuknya oleh Herwin Novianto terdapat tindak tutur lokusi sebanyak 6 data; tuturan pada dialog film sejuta sayang untuknya oleh Herwin Novianto terdapat tindak tutur ilokusi representatif sebanyak 14 data, direktif sebanyak 12 data, komisif sebanyak 14 data, ekspresif sebanyak 17 data, deklarasi sebanyak 1 data; tuturan pada dialog film sejuta sayang untuknya oleh Herwin Novianto terdapat tindak tutur perlokusi sebanyak 12 data.
Pengaruh Model Copy the Master Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Cerpen
Authors: Sihaloho Katrin , Sirait Jumaria , Gusar Martua Reynhat Sitanggang , S Monalisa Frince , Tambunan Marlina Agkris
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Copy The Master terhadap keterampilan menulis cerpen siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 2 Pematangsiantar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif eksperimen dengan bentuk Pre-Eksperimental desain 2 One Group Pretest-Posttest. Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik penarikan sampel Random Sampling yaitu siswa kelas IX-7 berjumlah 29 siswa. Analisis data pada keterampilan menulis cerpen sebelum menggunakan Model Copy The Master dengan nilai rata-rata 69,65 berkategori cukup. Sedangkan hasil keterampilan menulis cerpen sesudah menggunakan Model Copy The Master dengan nilai rata-rata 75,51 berkategori baik. Hasil analisis data bahwa thitung 3,90 dengan tafar signifikan 5%=0,05 ttabel 1,701. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa thitung lebih besar dari ttabel (3,90 > 1,701). Dengan demikian Ha diterima Ha diterima, maka terdapat pengaruh Model Copy The Master terhadap keterampilan menulis cerpen siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 2 Pematangsiantar.
Pengaruh Media Video Based Learning Terhadap Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Eksposisi
Authors: Tambunan Meliati , Sirait Jumaria , S Monalisa Frince , Tambunan Marlina Agkris , Siregar Junifer
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) Mengetahui kemampuan menulis teks eksposisi sebelum menggunakan “Media video based learning” siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Panombeian Panei. (2) Mengetahui kemampuan menulis teks eksposisi sesudah menggunakan “Media video based learning” siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Panombeian Panei. (3) Mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan “Media video based learning” secara signifikan pada pembelajaran teks eksposisi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen (Pre Experimen), dengan menggunakan desain One Grub Pretest-Posttest Design. Pada desain ini terdapat pretest dan posttest. Hasil dari Penelitian ini mencakup: (1) Hasil kemampuan tes awal (pre-test) dalam kemmpuan menulis teks eksposisi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Panombeian Panei sebelum menggunakan media video based learning diperoleh nilai rata-rata 67,03. Sedangkan hasil kemampuan tes akhir (post-test) sesudah menggunakan media video based learning diperoleh nilai rata-rata 70,48. (2) Hasil skor nilai pada aspek penelitian menulis teks eksposisi sebelum menggunakan media video based learning diperoleh nilai tertinggi pada aspek penilaian menulis teks eksposisi terdapat pada aspek isi yang berjumlah 570 dengan rata-rata 17,27 sedangkan aspek penilaian yang terendah terdapat pada aspek mekanik yang berjumlah 147 dengan nilai rata-rata 4,5. Sesudah menggunakan media video based learning nilainya meningkat, aspek tertinggi menulis teks eksposisi terdapat pada aspek isi berjumlah 600 dengan nilai rata-rata 18,18, sedangkan aspek penilaian yang terendah terdapat pada aspek mekanik yang berjumlah 153 dengan nilai rata-rata 4,64. (3) Analisis yang telah dilakukan dan sudah teruji secara statistic bahwa th lebih besar dari tt 1,81 > 1,71 menyebabkan H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh media video based learning siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Panombeian Panei.
Potential sources of lead in children’s environments, Thimphu, Bhutan
Authors: Pem Deki , Wangdi Ugyen , Gyeltshen Nguldup , Wangdi Karma , Wangdi Chador , Erbele Phillip
Published: November 2022

Introduction: There is no level of lead in one’s blood that is known to be safe. Infants and children are exposed to lead through various sources in the environment. Lead-based paint, toys, play equipment, dust, and soil may all be potential sources of lead. Preventing lead exposure is essential to eliminate the permanent and life-long disability caused from lead poisoning. Previous work showed that 44% of children aged 2 - 60 months in a Bhutanese population have dangerously high (greater or equal to 5mg/dL) levels of lead. The sources of this lead toxicity, however, are unknown. This study was carried out to identify potential sources of lead in infants’ and children’s environments at health facilities, early childhood care and development and creche centers, public playgrounds, and schools in Thimphu Dzongkhag.
Methods: An environmental survey using a portable X-ray Fluorescence (pXRF) was conducted from May 2021 to April 2022 to identify potential sources of lead in the environment in and around Thimphu, Bhutan.
Results: A total of 777 tests were done to identify excessive amounts of lead from various items, including: toys, playground equipment, furniture, paints, and soil. A total of 16 tests had excessive amounts of lead, of which 15 were detected from playground equipment at public playgrounds. The most common color with excessive lead was yellow.
Conclusions: Excessive amounts of lead were found in playground equipment as a possible source of lead exposure in children.
A case of Coats Disease presenting with Retinal Detachment in Bhutan
Authors: Dorji Phuntsho , Deki Deki , Drukpa Mendu
Published: November 2022

Coats disease is a rare retinal disease. It is characterised by abnormal dilatation of retinal capillaries (telangiectasia) and increased vascular permeability (intraretinal and subretinal exudation). In advanced stage of disease the patient can have exudative retinal detachment where the retina detaches from its normal attachment. In some cases there will be secondary increase in intraocular pressure if not treated on time. It has a unilateral presentation in most of the cases. This article describes about a four year old boy who presented with retinal detachment due to coats disease. The patient was managed effectively with external subretinal fluid drainage along with laser and cryotherapy. It is essential to rule out aggressive eye cancer (retinoblastoma) as both can have similar presentation.
OS DESAFIOS PARA CONSAGRAÇÃO DO DIREITO À VIDA: IMPORTÂNCIA DAS CAMPANHAS DE CONSCIENTIZAÇÃO CONTRA O SUICÍDIO
Authors: Teles de Moraes Maria Gabriela , Luersen Lôbo João Pedro , Abdalla Gomes Pedro Henrique , Cidade Lopes Juliana , Manuelle da Silva Gonzaga Aline , Fran Ferreira de Araújo Athayde Mayara , Plachi Giovana , Monteiro Oliveira Gabriela , Claudia Araujo Juliana , Yuji Doami do Nascimento Rafael
Published: November 2022

Este artigo discute os desafios para consagração do direito à vida, com enfoque na importância nas campanhas de conscientização contra o suicídio. Neste sentido, tem-se a conceituação basilar para a compreensão do tema, por meio da conceituação de elementos essenciais, bem como a visão panorâmica de informações e dados que possibilitem maior assertividade no estudo proposto. Ainda como objetivo, está a análise das perspectivas e desafios de se pensar a consagração a vida e combate a “epidemia” de suicídio no Brasil, aliados a uma análise de campanhas direcionadas à prevenção do suicídio que estão em voga.
Penal Protection for Consumers from Fake or Unreal Discounts: A Comparative Study of Emirati and French Laws
Authors: Alkrisheh Mohammad , Kameel Tariq , Alhajaya Nour
Published: November 2022

When shops offer discounts, consumers are incentivised to acquire merchandise and/or services. So, it is also when merchants attempt to expand their product distribution and boost sales to increase profit margins. Unfortunately, merchants may also resort to disingenuous and fraudulent methods, such as announcing a fake or unreal discount sale. Since consumers require adequate legal protection from such harmful practices, Emirati and French legislators have criminalised fake and unreal discounts. This paper compares penal protection from fake or unreal discounts in Emirati and French legislation to balance the interests of merchants and consumers. This study adopts a qualitative methodology through a comparative and analytical approach and concludes that Emirati and French legislation adopts different criteria to achieve the desired goal of discounts. It was recommended that the Emirati legislator reconsider penalties for natural and legal persons committing commercial fraud by specifying up to three years imprisonment and a fine proportional to the value of the profits obtained from the crime of offering fake or unreal discounts. Furthermore, legislation should address the crime of announcing such discounts.
Structural Health Monitoring of Large-Scale Bridges: A Synopsis of the Padma Bridge
Authors: Mustafy Tanvir , Ahsan Raquib
Published: November 2022

In the recent decade, the concept of "structural health monitoring," or SHM, has gained prominence due to its promise of reflecting the condition of structures and facilitating the monitoring of their behavior. Bangladesh is a country with a long coastline, thus it is unfortunate that the SHM system has not been more widely deployed on the country's many highway bridges across rivers. Saving money on manpower, remote monitoring allows for accurate, up-to-date assessments of a bridge's structural soundness. Recent developments in sensor, communication, and storage technologies have made a worldwide SHM system for infrastructures possible. The primary goal of this investigation is to assess the performance of the structural health monitoring system on the Padma Multipurpose Bridge. Recent developments in SHM's integration with ITS show the usefulness of ITS devices (such as traffic cameras and traffic detectors) in analyzing bridge responses to multimodal traffic with varying loads or during critical events that cause excessive vibration beyond the normal limit, which can be of great assistance in tackling the Padma bridge's serviceability challenge. Integrating information from an ITS device with SHM may increase the reliability and precision of the SHM system. As a consequence of this integration, the SHM system would be less likely to misdiagnose damages (i.e., vibrations caused by big cars on a bridge may be perceived by a SHM sensor as a structural health concern of the bridge), resulting in decreased maintenance costs. This investigative study provided a summary of the SHM systems now in place for major bridges in Bangladesh, such as the spectacular Padma Bridge, and discussed their use and appropriateness in the near and far future.
Environmental Safeguards in the Construction of Padma Bridge
Authors: M. Feroze Ahmed  , Tanvir Ahmed  , Md Tauhid Ur Rahman
Published: November 2022

The Padma Bridge, being the largest infrastructure development project of Bangladesh, required extensive environmental safeguards to make the dream project of Bangladesh environmentally sound. Threat to biodiversity particularly breeding and migration of HIlsha (Tenualosa ilisha) fish, safe disposal of 50 million m3 of dredging spoils, disturbances and displacement of wildlife, conservation of biodiversity, plantation of trees lost to the project, control of construction related noise, air and water pollution, occupational health and safety of the workers were the main environmental impacts of the project. An Environmental Action Plan (EAP) with effective protective measures was successfully implemented. Environmental monitoring of quality of both surface and drinking water, ambient noise level, concentration of PM10, PM2.5, CO, ozone, oxides of nitrogen and sulfur in ambient air, disposal of domestic, construction and hazardous wastes, disposal of dredged spoils, use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and safety at work sites were conducted regularly by a team constituted for this purpose throughout the project period and protective measures were adopted as and when required. Increased flow, water level and temperature in Padma River due to climate change were considered in the design of the Bridge. A wildlife sanctuary has been established in the project area for flourishing of flora and fauna in the protected environment.
Variation of Flux Reflected in Solar Parabolic trough Collectors with Rim Angle
Authors: Al-Tahaineh Hamza
Published: November 2022

A wide range of solar energy applications can benefit from the parabolic collector, including power generation, heating, and cooling. One of the most important parameters that affect the performance of a parabolic trough collector is its rim angle. This study
examines how to rim angle affects the intensity of incoming photons reflected from the collector surface to the receiver. Flux distribution was simulated employing Ray tracing Simulation software. Out of 3000 photons employed in the experiment, 126 to
1608 photons were reflected from the collector to the receiver. A narrower rim angle results in a greater number of photons reflected per aperture width. A smaller aperture width also produces more photons for the focal length range studied.
Yetişkinlere Yönelik Bir Özel Kişisel Gelişim Kursunun Kurumsal Öğretim Faaliyetlerine İlişkin Kalite Göstergelerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÖZTOPRAK Hilal , BALKAR Betül
Published: November 2022

Bu araştırmada, yetişkinlere yönelik ve marka bilinirliğine sahip bir özel kişisel gelişim kursunun kurumsal öğretim faaliyetlerine ilişkin kalite göstergelerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Açıklayıcı durum çalışması deseninde yürütülen araştırma, Adana ilinde marka bilinirliğine sahip bir özel kişisel gelişim kursunda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada görüşmeye, gözleme ve görüş formuna dayalı üç ayrı türde veri toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın görüşmeye dayalı verileri, öğretmen ve öğrencilerin katılımıyla gerçekleştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Gözleme dayalı veriler, katılımcı gözlem yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Görüş formları aracılığıyla ise eğitim kurumunun öğretmenlerinin ve öğrencilerinin kurumun öğretim faaliyetlerinin kalitesini gösteren uygulamaları hakkında yazılı olarak görüşleri alınmıştır. Araştırmanın verilerinin tamamı, içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiş ve açık kodlama tekniği ile kodlanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, kişisel gelişim kursunun kurumsal öğretim faaliyetlerinin kalitesi özellikle öğretim kadrosunun niteliği, öğretim süreçlerinin öğrenci tercihlerine ve ihtiyaçlarına uygun bir şekilde organize edilmesi ve ders saatleri dışında aktivite derslerinin düzenlenmesi ekseninde şekillenmektedir. Araştırmada, yetişkin eğitimi kurumunun kurumsal öğretim faaliyetlerinin kalitesinin sağlanmasındaki en önemli faktörün, esnek ve dinamik bir organizasyon anlayışı olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
7. Sınıf Türkçe Ders Kitabındaki ‘Erdemler’ Temasında Yer Alan Etkinliklerin Metindilbilimsel Çözümleme Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: UYAR Yunus Emre , AYDIN İlker
Published: November 2022

1950’lerden itibaren yaşanan paradigma değişimiyle metinlere farklı açılardan yaklaşılabileceği ön görülmüştür. Tümce ötesi dil çalışmalarının bir ürünü olan metindilbilim de bu anlayışın bir ürünüdür. Metindilbilim, bir metnin metin olarak kabul görmesi için metinsellik ölçütleri olarak adlandırılan yedi ölçüt öne sürer. Bunlar bağlaşıklık, bağdaşıklık, amaçlılık, durumsallık, kabul edilebilirlik, bilgisellik ve metinlerarasılıktır. Bu ölçütlerden metin çözümlemelerinde en çok kullanılanlardan ‘bağlaşıklık’ metnin küçük ölçekli yapısıyla, ‘bağdaşıklık’ ise büyük ölçekli yapısıyla ilintilidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 7. sınıf Türkçe ders kitabındaki metinlerin işlenmesi için tasarlanan etkinliklerin metindilbilimsel çözümleme bakımından genel görünümünü ortaya koymak ve metindilbilimsel çözümlemeye dayalı muadil etkinlikler sunmaktır. Çalışma nitel araştırma desenlerinden doküman analiziyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. 7. sınıf Türkçe ders kitabındaki ‘Erdemler’ teması çalışmanın veri kaynağı olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu tema dört metin ve bu metinler üzerine yapılandırılmış otuz iki etkinlikten oluşmaktadır. Metinlerden üçü anlatısal metinken biri şiirdir. Bulgular tablolar şeklinde sunulmuş, sonrasında ele alınan etkinliklerin metindilbilimsel çözümleme basamaklarına dayanarak nasıl geliştirilebilecekleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışmanın sonucunda, ‘Erdemler’ teması üzerinden Türkçe ders kitabında metindilbilimsel çözümleme basamaklarından hangi ölçüde yararlanıldığı ve etkinliklerin nasıl geliştirilebileceği ortaya konmuştur. Bu bağlamda incelenen temadaki etkinliklerden on altısının metindilbilimsel çözümlemenin basamaklarıyla doğrudan örtüşme içinde olduğu belirlenmiş; bu etkinliklerden yedisinin metnin küçük yapısı, on ikisinin büyük yapısı, üçünde de metnin üst yapısıyla ilgili basamaklarla örtüştüğü vurgulanmıştır. Bu etkinlikler Bloom taksonomisine göre değerlendirildiğinde; beşinin kavrama, dördünün uygulama, ikisinin analiz, üçünün değerlendirme, beşinin ise sentez basamağında zihinsel işlem gerektirdiği görülmüştür. Çalışmada, etkinliklerin tamamının Türkçe Öğretim Programındaki on yedi değişik kazanıma yönelik olarak tasarlandığı saptanmıştır. Ayrıca metnin küçük ölçekli yapısı ve büyük ölçekli yapısıyla ilgili dörder basamaktan yararlanıldığı ancak metinlerarasılığa ilişkin etkinliğe yer verilmediği gözlenmiştir. Bunun temel dil becerilerini geliştirmede neden olacağı olumsuzluklardan ötürü bu basamakları da dikkate alan eşdeğer etkinlik önerilerinde bulunulmuştur.
Supervised Machine Learning Techniques based Human Age, Gender and Emotion Detection
Authors: Anup Bhange  , Ankush Sondal  , Mansi Chandel  , Vishal Mishra  , Bipul Ranjan  , Harsh Gupta
Published: November 2022

The proposed work is “Supervised machine learning based Human Age, Gender and Emotion Detector” is a project to help people avoid being victims of frauds. Automated age and gender detection has been generally used in our daily lives that we come across, majorly in a person to computer interaction, visual surveillance, biometric analysis, electronics and other applications of commercial use. By recognizing the emotions of a person, we can improve the recommendation system. The existing methods have quite satisfying performance on real-world images if facial expressions of input image is neutral or calm, it lacks significantly in age prediction when facial expressions are altered. For image classification, a convolutional neural networks (CNNs) pre=trained are used on ImageNet from Caffe, a modifiable platform for state-of-the-art deep learning algorithms and a set of reference models. The YOLOv3 (You Only Look Once V3) algorithm was employed for such purposed having a desirable ability to serve the required purpose.
The Inner Areas Italian question
Authors: Casadei Cristina
Published: November 2022

Within the theme of depopulation and overcrowding, the article proposes a reflection on the so-called ‘Inner Areas’ Italian question and their re-actualization. The issue concerns the territories now marginalized due to a continuous process of depopulation that began after World War II and has become more acute in recent years. The issue attracts attention since inland areas constitute about 61% of the national territory and coincide with the rugged and mountainous, Apennine and Alpine, and sometimes hilly regions of the peninsula, mainly characterized by rural areas. These territories suffer from reduced employment and land use, inadequate services, and communication infrastructure. But, precisely this critical condition has made today these areas preserve remarkable environmental and historical-cultural qualities, absent or lacking in urban centres, understood as values to be recovered, at the base of a possible development strategy. The discussion starts from the assumption that there is a close relationship between roads and land occupation and considers the territory of Inner Southern Etruria, which falls within the perimeter of the Inner Areas. Then it proposes a strategy for reactivating the landscape that starts by recovering the capillary and minute road network that permeates it. This dense network of travels, in this case, referred to the ancient via Clodia, can be traced and interpreted today as a structure for crossing and actualizing marginalized regions.