bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Q-learning Algorithm for Two-Stage Hybrid Flow Shop Scheduling
Authors: Lu Yanjun , Liu Zhaoting , Zhang Qian
Published: March 2024

With the increasing demand for customization, flow shop scheduling tends
to process multi-variety small batch products. Thus, there are frequent
switches between batches. Frequent switchovers between different sets
are required during batch changeover, where machine setups may be
necessary. This paper investigates scheduling optimization and
work-in-process inventory optimization problems in a hybrid flow shop
with rolling processing requirements. Developing continuous processing
conditions to meet rolling processing requirements presents a
significant challenge. In this work, continuous processing conditions
are derived. Subsequently, a linear programming model is designed to
find an optimal solution for this scheduling problem. Formulas for
calculating work-in-process inventory are presented. To enhance
work-in-process storage, a greedy algorithm with bubble sort and a
Q-learning algorithm with a modified ε-policy are proposed to
find an optimized product sequence and reduce work-in-process inventory,
respectively. Numerical experiments evaluate the effectiveness and
efficiency of the proposed methods.
Statistical Downscaling of Coastal Directional Wave Spectra Using Deep Learning
Authors: Gao Tianxiang , Jiang Haoyu
Published: March 2024

The modelling of coastal Directional Wave Spectra (DWSs) often requires
downscaling techniques integrating DWSs from open ocean boundaries.
Dynamic downscaling methods reliant on numerical wave models are often
computationally expensive. In coastal areas, wave dynamics are strongly
influenced by the topography, implying that once the DWSs at the open
ocean boundary are known, the DWSs at various locations along the coast
are almost determined. This property can be utilized for statistical
downscaling of coastal DWSs. This study presents a deep learning
approach that can compute coastal DWSs from open ocean DWSs. The
performance of the proposed downscaling model was evaluated using both
numerical wave model data and buoy data in the Southern California
Bight. The results show that the deep learning approach can effectively
and efficiently downscale coastal DWSs without relying on any predefined
spectral shapes, thereby holding promise for coastal wave climate
studies.
Penciptaan Teknologi Tepat Guna untuk Peningkatan Kualitas dan Produktifitas Produksi Produk Turunan Jahe Merah di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Benedikta Anna Haulian Siboro  , Manik Yosef , Tampubolon Grace Manzoya , Situmorang Eva Daoni Veronika , Sinaga Hotma
Published: March 2024

Sebuah UMKM produsen produk turunan jahe merah di Sumatera Utara menghadapi permasalahan dalam produktivitas dan kualitas proses produksinya. Masalah utama yang dihadapi adalah waktu yang tinggi untuk mencuci jahe merah dan ketidakseragaman hasil pemotongan permen jahe. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat menciptakan teknologi tepat guna menggunakan pendekatan rekayasa balik. Teknologi ini terdiri dari alat pencuci jahe merah mekanis berbentuk tabung dengan daya listrik dan pisau pemotong permen jahe berbahan stainless steel yang menyerupai garpu dengan 10 mata pisau. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa alat pencuci jahe merah ini mampu membersihkan 150 kg jahe merah dalam 1 jam dan mengelupas lebih dari 75% kulit jahe merah, meningkatkan produktivitas sebesar 12 kali lipat. Pisau pemotong permen jahe mampu memotong 100 biji permen berukuran 1,5 x 1,5 cm dalam 11 detik dengan hasil pemotongan yang seragam. Teknologi tepat guna ini telah diserahterimakan dan terbukti meningkatkan kinerja produksi UMKM mitra pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini mengatasi masalah produktivitas dan kualitas dalam proses produksi UMKM produsen produk turunan jahe merah. Teknologi tepat guna yang dikembangkan berhasil mengurangi waktu pencucian jahe merah dan meningkatkan seragamitas hasil pemotongan permen jahe. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah peningkatan kinerja produksi UMKM dan potensi peningkatan daya saing di pasar.
Project-Based Teaching Materials in Increasing the Knowledge and Skills of Vocational High School Students
Authors: Muslim  , Jalinus Nizwardi , Ridwan  , Sugiarto Toto , Fernandez Donny , Setiawan Dedi
Published: March 2024

Many students graduate with inadequate knowledge and skills, so more effective learning methods are needed. So that student competency can increase, project-based learning modules must be developed. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of project-based teaching materials on light vehicle engine maintenance. The type of research used is experimental research with a quantitative approach. The subjects in this research were 30 students used to test the effectiveness of the teaching materials developed. Trials are collected to collect quantitative data in the form of learning outcomes tests and skills tests to obtain product effectiveness scores. The data analysis technique uses a one-shot case study regarding the classical completeness of the value of knowledge and skills learning outcomes. The research results show that the use of project-based teaching materials is effective. This is based on increased students' knowledge and skills after using these teaching materials. In conclusion, the effectiveness test in developing teaching materials for light vehicle engine maintenance used by students can increase knowledge and skills in the learning process. This can help students practically understand the concept of light vehicle engine maintenance and integrate it with previously learned knowledge.
Comic Video Learning Media in Science Content: Nature of Objects and Their Changes
Authors: Manik Yunda , I Wayan Widiana
Published: March 2024

The absence of innovative learning media has resulted in students' science learning outcomes not being achieved optimally. This research aims to produce a design and test the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of comic video learning media. This research uses the ADDIE development model. The subjects of this research were 2 experts, 1 practitioner, and 1 group of fifth-grade elementary school students. In contrast, the research object was comic video learning media on science content, material about the properties of things and their changes. The data collection methods used are questionnaires to measure the validity and practicality of the media developed and multiple choice questions to measure students' science learning outcomes. The data analysis techniques used are qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. The results of this research show that producing a product in the form of comic video learning media on science content material about the nature of objects and their changes, the amusing video learning media obtained very good validity with an achievement level of 90% by material experts and 93.33% from media experts, achieving a level of practicality. Amounted to 96.67% by practitioner responses, 97.5% by students in individual tests, and 98.75% by small group tests. It was concluded that comic video learning media effectively improved students' science learning outcomes. This research has implications for students' interest in learning and increasing the quality of lessons.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Disiplin Kerja Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Pegawai Terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat Pada Kantor Kelurahan Desa Labuhan Ratu VII Kecamatan Labuhan Ratu Kabupaten Lampung Timur
Authors: Nani Septiana  , Durotun Nasikah  , Nurul Zulaiha
Published: March 2024

Based on the results of separate interviews by researchers with residents or communities whoprovide services at the village office, it was found that the booming e-KTP problem at thattime this problem was from the center because of the limited forms, each village office onlygot a few blanks, so the attitude taken by service employees Urgent people take precedence,not according to people who have previously made e-KTPs, so people feel unfair withdecisions like this every community who comes and asks about their e-KTP is still in theprocess with a span of months. This study aims to determine the influence of organizationalculture, work discipline, service quality on community satisfaction at the Labuhan Ratu VIIVillage Office, Labuhan Ratu District, East Lampung. This type of research is a quantitativestudy using the Incidental Sampling method, namely the technique of determining the samplebased on chance, namely 80 samples. The data used is secondary data distribution ofquestionnaires in the form of a list of questions with several alternative answers forrespondents. The statistical test used to test the hypothesis is multiple linear regressionanalysis and tested using the statistical packages for the social science (SPSS) version 21program. Based on the results of statistical tests indicate that organizational culture, workdiscipline, service quality have a positive and significant influence on people's satisfaction
Pengaruh Pelayanan, Nisbah Bagi Hasil, Dan Pengetahuan Koperasi Syariah Terhadap Keputusan Menabung Anggota KSPPS BMT Surya Abadi Riyanto Cabang Seputih Raman
Authors: Jawoto Nusantoro  , Nani Septiana  , Fahad
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of service, profit sharing ratio, and knowledge of Sharia Cooperatives on the decision to save members of KSPPS BMT Surya Abadi Riyanto Seputih Raman Branch. There is still a lack of people who decide to save or become members of KSPPS BMT Surya Abadi Riyanto, Seputih Raman branch, which is caused by several factors such as, from the perspective of members who save, there are still many complaints from members regarding poor service, inadequate facilities, and the views of members who are still minimal about Islamic cooperatives. In this study using analytical tools, namely SPSS (Static Package For Social Science). This study uses a type of Quantitative research, with a population of ± 3000 members, and a sample determined using the Slovin formula of 100 respondents. By doing several tests, namely, Validity Test, Reliability Test, Normality Test, Multicollinearity Test, Heteroscedasticity Test, Multiple Regression Analysis, t test, F test and Determinant Test (R2). Based on the results of the simultaneous test, it is obtained that the significant value is 0.000 <0.05 and the F-count value is 1231.804> 2.699, which means that there is a simultaneous influence between the Service variable (X1), Profit Sharing Rate (X2), and Sharia Cooperative Knowledge (X3) on the Saving Decision variable (Y). While the figure for R square is 0.975 or 97.5%. This shows that Service, Profit Sharing Rate, and Sharia Cooperative Knowledge have an effect of 97.5% on the Saving Decision of KSPPS BMT Surya Abadi Riyanto Branch Seputih Raman Members. The results showed that simultaneously Service, Profit Sharing Rate and Sharia Cooperative Knowledge had a significant effect on Member Saving Decisions, KSPPS BMT Surya Abadi Riyanto, Seputih Raman Branch should improve Services both in terms of facilities and infrastructure owned such as adding a queuing system, replacing employee support tools that have been worn out, provide a Profit Sharing Rate that is more profitable for members who save, and further educate or provide information so that members and prospective members (the public) have good Sharia Cooperative Knowledge such as products and services offered by KSPPS BMT Surya Abadi Riyanto, Seputih Raman Branch, so as to increase the Decision to Save Members and Prospective Members.
Analisis Pembentukan Portofolio Optimal Dengan Menggunakan Model Indeks Tunggal DalamMengambil Keputusan Investasi Pada Saham LQ45 Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2019-2021
Authors: Bambang Suhada  , Febriyanto  , Bella Selviana Putri
Published: March 2024

Investment is the main key in achieving increased economic growth, which is reflected in the ability to increase growth rates and income levels. The greater the investment of a country, the greater the level of economic growth that can be achieved. In this study the authors chose LQ45 companies as research objects. The LQ45 stock index was chosen because it is a stock that is quite attractive to investors. This is because LQ45 shares have high liquidity and market capitalization value. But at this time the LQ45 stock index is experiencing an unstable decline seen since 2019 of 3.2%, 2020 of -7.8%, 2021 -2.5% (IDX, 2021). This research was conducted using a quantitative descriptive research method that aims to find out which stocks are included in the optimal portfolio candidate. to find out how big the proportion of each share. And also to know the return and risk that will be accepted. The population used in this study is 45 shares of LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. The sample selection in this study used a purposive sampling technique, namely a sampling technique with certain considerations or criteria Sugiyono (2010). With the criteria, namely companies that are active and consistently listed on the LQ45 Index during the 2019-2021 period, a total of 34 company shares. Based on the analysis that has been carried out by calculating using the formula in Microsoft Excel, the results in this study are from 34 samples of LQ45 company shares, there are 4 company shares that are candidates in the optimal portfolio, namely Aneka Tambang (Persero) Tbk. (ANTM), Erajaya Swasembada Tbk. (ERAA), Vale Indonesia Tbk. (INCO), and XL Axiata Tbk. (EXCL). Of the 4 companies, the proportion of shares selected was ANTM, the highest with 0.3669 (36.7%), then INCO with 0.2556 (25.6%), ERAA with 0.2182 (21.8%), and EXCL of 0.1593 (15.9%). Of the stocks that make up the optimal portfolio, it has a return of 0.0333 (3.33%) and a risk of 0.0459 (4.59%).
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ANDROID PADA MATERI MENULIS HURUF HIRAGANA DI LPK JIEMA KOTA METRO
Authors: Rusprianti Ni Wayan , Andayani Sutrisni , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan media pembelajaran macromedia flash pada materi menulis huruf hiragana di LPK Jiema Kota Metro dan mengetahui tingkat kevalidan media pembelajaran macromedia flash dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menulis huruf hiragana di LPK Jiema Kota Metro. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang meliputi Analisis, Desain, Development, Implementation dan Evaluation. Analisis yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan cara mengelompokan jenis-jenis data yang diperoleh sehingga peneliti mudah memahami data dan menarik kesimpulan. Dalam pengembangan ini produk yang dihasilkan berupa media pembelajaran macromedia flash pada materi huruf hiragana dalam bentuk aplikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pengembangan dengan melalui beberapa tahapan maka peneliti menyimpulkan dari hasil penelitian diantaranya: Penelitian pengembangan ini menghasilkan produk media pembelajaran macromedia flash pada materi huruf hiragana untuk peserta pelatihan kerja di LPK Jiema Kota Metro. Media pembelajaran ini berbentuk aplikasi macromedia flash yang memuat materi, langkah-langkah cara menulis huruf hiragana yang benar dan sesuai kaidah penulisan huruf jepang. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran macromedia flash pada materi menulis huruf hiragana yang dikembangkan valid dan layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran untuk peserta pelatihan dalam proses kegiatan pembelajaran. Hal ini terlihat dari persentase uji ahli media sebesar 91,3%, pada uji ahli materi sebesar 89,8%, dan uji soal sebesar 89,7 dari ketiga uji validator tersebut ketiga uji masuk dalam kategori sangat baik.

 

Kata Kunci: huruf hiragana, macromedia flash, pengembangan
POLA AJAR ORANG TUA TUA TERHADAP ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS (BUTA TOTAL, TULI, DAN CACAT FISIK) EDUCATING PATTERNS FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS (BLIND, DEAF, AND PHYSICALLY DISABLED)
Authors: Azizah Awalia Nur , Nurwati R Nunung , Santoso Meilanny Budiarti
Published: March 2024

Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional menjelaskan bahwa pendidikan dapat dilakukan melalui tiga cara, yakni pendidikan formal, pendidikan non formal, dan pendidikan informal. Tanggung jawab pendidikan di dalam keluarga khususnya orang tua termasuk ke dalam pendidikan informal. Untuk melaksanakan pendidikan informal, keluarga memberikan bentuk pengajaran yang akan sangat berpengaruh dalam perkembangan seorang anak berkebutuhan khusus. Oleh karena itu, keluarga harus menyesuaikan pola ajar yang akan diberikan kepada anak berkebutuhan khusus dengan ciri-ciri yang dimiliki, khususnya anak yang terkena buta total, tuli, dan cacat fisik. Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System explains that education can be carried out in three ways, namely formal education, non-formal education, and informal education. Educational responsibilities in the family, especially parents, are included in informal education. To carry out informal education, the family provides a form of teaching that will be very influential in the development of a child with special needs. Therefore, families must adjust the teaching patterns that will be given to children with special needs with their characteristics, especially children who are completely blind, deaf, and physically disabled.
PENGARUH PEER-GROUP TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN SELF-ESTEEM REMAJA The Influence of Peer Groups on the Development of Adolescent Self-Esteem
Authors: Nurul Asyia Arifah Di’Faeni , Sinurat Gabriela Dameni Natalia , Aufa Dianto Nurul Izza Sayyidina , Apsari Nurliana Cipta
Published: March 2024

AbstrakMasa remaja identik dengan proses pencarian jati diri setiap individu di mana, banyak sekali aspek di dalam diri seseorang yang mengalami perubahan pada proses tersebut. Sulit bagi remaja untuk melalui fase ini seorang diri, terutama dalam menghadapi dinamika-dinamika pendewasaan yang ada. Untuk itu, remaja akan berusaha mencari dukungan sosial dari sumber-sumber dukungan di sekitarnya. Namun, sumber dukungan primer dari orang tua cenderung akan dilepaskan perlahan-lahan oleh remaja dan beralih kepada sumber dukungan dari teman sebaya. Sumber dukungan dari teman sebaya itu bisa didapatkan remaja melalui peer group. Peer group memiliki pengaruh yang besar dalam diri remaja dalam pembentukan identitas di mana self-esteem juga termasuk di dalamnya. Self-esteem merupakan salah satu komponen penting yang dimiliki setiap individu dalam pembentukan karakter. Artikel ini akan membahas mengenai pengaruh dari peer group pada pembentukan self-esteem pada remaja. Penulis menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dalam penulisan artikel ini untuk memaparkan mengenai self-esteem pada remaja, peran peer group bagi remaja, dan pengaruh dari peer group pada pembentukan self-esteem pada remaja.  AbstractAdolescence is identical with the process of finding the identity of each individual where there are many aspects in a person who experience changes in the process. It is difficult for teenagers to go through this phase alone, especially in dealing with the existing dynamics of maturation. For this reason, adolescents will try to find social support from support sources around them. However, the primary source of support from parents tends to be released slowly by adolescents and turns to sources of support from peers. The source of support from peers can be obtained by teenagers through peer groups. Peer groups have a great influence on adolescents in the formation of identity in which self-esteem is also included. Self-esteem is one of the important components that every individual has in character building. This article will discuss the influence of peer groups on the formation of self-esteem in adolescents. The author uses the literature study method in writing this article to describe self-esteem in adolescents, the role of peer groups for adolescents, and the influence of peer groups on the formation of self-esteem in adolescents.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS KELOMPOK TANI TRIGONA REBORN UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN DESA WISATA KELULUT DI SANGATTA SELATAN
Authors: Pasila Naomi Shinta , Djabbar Husnawati , Mardyani Dyta , Apsari Nurliana Cipta , Raharjo Santoso Tri , Humaedi Sahadi , Taftazani Budi Muhammad , Santoso Meilanny Budiarti
Published: March 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility merupakan salah satu kewajiban yang harus dilakukan oleh perusahaan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan salah satu bentuk CSR yang dapat dilakukan oleh suatu perusahaan. Penulisan artikel ini ditujukan untuk menggambarkan berbagai pelatihan yang disediakan oleh Pertamina EP Sangatta Field bagi kelompok binaannya dari Program Kebun Kelulut sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kelompok dalam pengelolaan desa wisata kelulut. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa PT. Pertamina EP Sangatta Field telah memberikan berbagai pelatihan bagi Kelompok Tani Trigona Reborn, diantaranya yaitu Pelatihan keamanan pangan, Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Madu Kelulut, Benchmarking pengelolaan wisata lebah, Pelatihan pengolahan permen madu dan stik madu, dan Pelatihan pengolahan shampo dan masker berbahan madu kelulut. Corporate Social Responsibility is one of the obligations that must be carried out by companies and community empowerment is one form of CSR that can be carried out by a company. The purpose of writing this article is to describe the various training provided by Pertamina EP Sangatta Field for its assisted groups from the Kelulut Garden Program as an effort to increase the group's capacity in managing the Kelulut tourist village. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach and data collection is carried out through documentation studies and literature studies. The research results show that PT. Pertamina EP Sangatta Field has provided various training for the Trigona Reborn Farmer Group, including food safety training, Kelulut Honey Soap Making Training, Benchmarking for bee tourism management, Training on processing honey candy and honey sticks, and Training on processing shampoo and masks made from Kelulut honey.
Lupaeus neomartini, a new species of Cunaxidae (Acari: Prostigmata) from Southwestern China
Authors: Chen Jian-Xin , Yao Mao-Yuan , Guo Jian-Jun , Yi Tian-Ci , Jin Dao-Chao , Peng Pei-Ying
Published: March 2024

A new mite species, Lupaeus neomartini Chen and Jin sp. nov. (Acariformes: Cunaxidae) is described and illustrated, based on both sexes from Southwestern China (Yunnan Province). In addition, a key to adult females of Lupaeus species of China is provided.
A Closer Look at Teachers' Professional Competencies
Authors: Sukma Fitri Alya Okta
Published: March 2024

Preparing students for 21st century life should be started by preparing the teachers since they have a great influence in shaping the education outcomes. Besides, the quality of English teachers also influences on teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) in Indonesia. This study was aimed at finding out the professional competencies of teachers of English. This study involved three teachers of English, 36 students, the vice-principal of curriculum, and the school principal. The data were collected through observation, questionnaire, interview, and review of documents. The results of the study revealed that the teachers of English at SMKN 3 Palembang were in criteria “competent enough” (73.77%) in completing all aspects of teacher’s professional competencies based on the Ministerial Regulation of National Education Number 16 Year 2007 on the Academic Standards and Competency Qualifications. The findings could contribute some benefits for the teachers of English, the school, and the government in order to gain better quality of teaching and learning English, particularly teachers’ professional competencies.
The Relationship between Parental Involvement and Students' English Learning Achievement of The Eight Grade Students in Palembang
Authors: Melanium Melanium , Afriani Susi Herti , Husna Husnaini
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out the extent of the relationship of parental involvement in the way to improve student’s English learning achievement. The proposed hypothesis is that there is a positive and significant relationship between parental involvement and learning achievement in English. This research belongs to the quantitative type of research, with a correlational analysis of product moments. The population of this study was all class VIII students with a total sample of 91 students. The results showed that the significance value was 0.00, because the significance was smaller than 0.05 (0.00 0.05), then Ho was rejected, and Ha was accepted. So, there is a relationship and high significance between parental involvement in student English learning achievement.
Literature Review on Teaching Strategies and Motivation of English Teachers in Higher Vocational Colleges in China
Authors: Liu Xin , Singh Charanjit Kaur Swaran
Published: March 2024

Within the educational setting of Chinese society, the study of teaching strategies holds a prominent position, capturing considerable scholarly interest, particularly in the setting of higher vocational education. Despite the attention devoted to teaching strategies, there exists a noticeable gap in understanding the motivation of teachers to employ these strategies and the factors influencing their choices, especially within the context of higher vocational education. Furthermore, insufficient research has been conducted on the distinctive characteristics of higher vocational education students and the backgrounds of teachers in higher vocational colleges. This paper aims to address these gaps by conducting a thorough review of existing literature on English teachers’ teaching motivation and the influencing factors in higher vocational colleges. Through the synthesis of relevant literature, the study seeks to shed light on the research deficiencies and the significance of exploring the motivation behind teaching strategies in higher vocational education settings. By bridging these gaps, the research contributes valuable insights that can inform educational practices and policy development in the dynamic landscape of higher vocational education in China. The outcomes of this study hold the potential to reshape educational paradigms and enhance the effectiveness of pedagogical approaches in higher vocational institutions, fostering a more enriching learning environment for both educators and students alike.
Perceptions of Student Misbehavior and Restitution Practices in Addressing Primary School Misconduct at Madania Makassar
Authors: Musdalifah Musdalifah , Abdullah Abdullah , Wahyunita Besse Dwi
Published: March 2024

Fostering a conducive classroom atmosphere is challenging for teachers aiming for ready, attentive, and productive student behavior. While various teaching strategies are employed to achieve learning objectives, not all effectively address the issue of student misbehavior. Classroom management, particularly addressing misbehavior, is a common challenge for teachers. Madania School emphasizes teacher training to manage students both during and outside lesson periods. This study explores teachers' perceptions of student misbehavior, their handling strategies, and the implementation of restitution through qualitative research involving interviews and surveys with SD Madania School teachers. The findings reveal a thorough analysis of teachers' perceptions through collaborative discussions, seeking solutions for enhanced student performance. Teachers employ diverse methods, including rewards, punishment, and restitution, for effective student management. Notably, experienced teachers favor restitution, which fosters heightened student awareness of mistakes and promotes improved performance and a positive class environment. The study emphasizes the importance of effective teacher practices, particularly restitution, in addressing misbehavior and cultivating a conducive learning atmosphere.
Integrating Education for Sustainable Development into English for Computer Science: Students and Lectures’ Perspectives
Authors: Wahyuni Dewi Sari , Rozimela Yenni , Ardi Havid , Mukhaiyar Mukhaiyar
Published: March 2024

Integrating Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) into English for Computer Science (ECS) within higher learning institutions remains relatively new. This study investigates students' and lecturers' perspectives on the integration. It was through the survey of 54 students and the interview with three ECS lecturers from a higher institution of education in Indonesia that captured the stakeholders' opinions regarding the integration of ESD into ECS. The survey revealed that most students and lecturers were in support of integrating ESD. The study employed a survey method using questionnaires that measured different items like 1) awareness and acceptance, 2) effective and convenient communication, 3) motivation and attention, 4) engagement, and 5) career preparation. Meanwhile, interviews cover 1) understanding of ESD integration, 2) recognized knowledge and skills, 3) benefits and drawbacks of integration; 4) teaching strategies; and 5) resources and support. The study examines all those indicators of making ECS more relevant to students' needs and contributing towards a more sustainable English teaching and learning. In this respect, integrating ESD into ECS is a multifarious and evolving procedure that will, when completed, make students better equipped to develop sustainable futures by giving them the knowledge and skills that they need for such an endeavor. This research represents a relevant baseline for those universities and colleges that aim to introduce ESD within their ECS curricula.
EDUKASI SIAGA BENCANA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERSEPSI LANSIA DI KELURAHAN PASIA NAN TIGO KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH, PADANG
Authors: Malini Hema , Fitri Yuna , Krisdianto Boby Febri
Published: March 2024

Gempa bumi merupakan salah satu bencana alam yang dapat terjadi secara tiba-tiba dan mengakibatkan kerusakan serta kehilangan nyawa. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk memiliki kesiapsiagaan bencana guna mengurangi dampak yang ditimbulkan, terutama pada kelompok rentan seperti lansia. Maka dari itu, tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan persepsi lansia tentang kesiapsiagaan bencana melalui pemberian edukasi bencana di kelurahan Pasia Nan Tigo Kecamatan Koto Tangah, Padang. Kegiatan ini melibatkan penyediaan materi edukatif dan simulasi kepada 15 lansia selama satu hari. Setelah pelatihan, wawancara dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi persepsi mereka terkait pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap kesiapsiagaan bencana. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara semi terstruktur pada 5 lansia yang terlibat dalam program. Hasil wawancara mengungkap bahwa pengetahuan lansia mengenai gempa bumi masih perlu ditingkatkan. Meskipun demikian, sebagian besar dari mereka mampu menunjukkan kemampuan dalam menyiapkan tas siaga bencana. Namun, terdapat potensi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mereka lebih lanjut. Ini mencakup pemahaman tentang isi tas siaga bencana, tindakan yang harus diambil selama gempa, dan peran mereka dalam mengedukasi masyarakat tentang mitigasi bencana. Diharapkan program semacam ini akan memberikan dampak jangka panjang dengan meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran lansia terhadap kesiapsiagaan menghadapi gempa bumi. Melalui pendekatan edukatif dan pelibatan aktif mereka dalam latihan simulasi, lansia dapat menjadi agen perubahan dalam meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan bencana di komunitas.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS IBU DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI NAGARI KOTO TANGAH BATU AMPA KECAMATAN AKABILURU KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA
Authors: Husni Elidahanum , Adhisti Vionna , Rinaldiansyah Rinaldiansyah
Published: March 2024

Stunting adalah kondisi terhambatnya pertumbuhan fisik dan perkembangan anak akibat kurangnya nutrisi yang memadai. Hal ni merupakan masalah serius yang dapat berdampak jangka panjang pada kualitas hidup anak dan masa depannya. Pencegahan risiko stunting melalui 1000 hari pertama kehidupan adalah sebuah upaya yang sangat penting dalam menjaga kesehatan dan perkembangan anak-anak sejak awal kehidupan mereka. Untuk mengatasi stunting, perlu dilakukan penanganan holistik, terutama melibatkan peran ibu dalam upaya pencegahan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu mengenai stunting dan upaya pencegahannya di Nagari Koto Tangah Batu Ampa Kecamatan Akabiluru Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan berupa penyuluhan dan tanya jawab mengenai pencegahan stunting dan pentingnya 1000 hari pertama kehidupan, serta pembagian media penyuluhan berupa pamflet kepada peserta posyandu. Hasil dari kegiatan ini mencerminkan partisipasi aktif peserta, menunjukkan tingkat minat dan keterlibatan yang tinggi dalam kegiatan penyuluhan dan tanya jawab. Selain itu, terjadi peningkatan dalam persentase pengetahuan dan kesadaran peserta terkait pencegahan stunting. Dengan demikian, kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif dalam peningkatan kapasitas ibu sebagai agen utama dalam pencegahan stunting di Nagari Koto Tangah Batu Ampa. Upaya ini dilakukan dengan harapan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif berupa penurunan angka stunting di Nagari Koto Tangah Batu Ampa dan perbaikan kualitas sumber daya manusia di masa mendatang.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PAPER QUILLING DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN SAMPAH KERTAS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETRAMPILAN PETUGAS KEBERSIHAN DI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS
Authors: Tetra Olly Norita , Arifin Bustanul , Deswati Deswati
Published: March 2024

Sampah kertas merupakan sampah yang paling banyak dihasilkan dari aktivitas akademik di lingkungan kampus Universitas Andalas. Selama ini sampah kertas dibiarkan menumpuk dan kemudian dijual oleh petugas kebersihan kepada pengepul sampah atau dibakar. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah dapat meningkatkan sumber daya dan potensi perempuan melalui teknologi Qulling Paper dengan peluang usaha yang menjanjikan terutama bagi para petugas kebersihan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan mulai dari bulan Juli sampai September 2022 dengan sasaran peserta adalah para petugas kebersihan yang berhubungan langsung dengan sampah kertas. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan tentang bahaya sampah kertas terhadap lingkungan dan kesehatan, yang di akhiri dengan diskusi dan wawancara untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan petugas kebersihan tentang pengelolaan dan pengolahan sampah kertas. Kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan pengolahan sampah kertas melalui teknologi paper quilling dengan mempraktekkan secara langsung sampai peserta dapat menghasilkan suatu produk kerajinan. Kegiatan pendampingan terhadap peserta juga dilakukan dengan membimbing peserta sampai terampil menghasilkan produk kerajinan yang layak jual. Pada kegiatan pelatihan ini semua peserta kegiatan dapat menghasilkan produk kerajinan yang bernilai jual tinggi, dan ekonomis. Pelatihan pengolahan sampah kertas kepada petugas kebersihan merupakan salah satu solusi paling tepat dalam mengurangi jumlah sampah kertas di kampus Universitas Andalas dan sekaligus dapat meningkatkan ketrampilan. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan serta mengurangi jumlah sampah kertas di lingkungan kampus Universitas Andalas.
PELATIHAN TEKNOLOGI PENERANGAN JALAN UMUM BERBASIS TENAGA SURYA DI DESA BENAN, KABUPATEN LINGGA, KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Kusuma Hollanda Arief , Suhendra Tonny , Yunianto Anton Hekso
Published: March 2024

Pulau Benan di Kabupaten Lingga, Kepulauan Riau, merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata bahari yang sedang dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan sektor pariwisata. Namun, perkembangan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan di pulau ini memerlukan pendekatan yang mencakup aspek ekonomi, lingkungan, sosial budaya, dan teknologi. Pengembangan produk teknologi tepat guna yang dapat memecahkan permasalahan lokal menjadi sangat penting dalam upaya ini. Kegiatan ini kepada masyarakat yang berlangsung dari April hingga November 2021 di Pulau Benan difokuskan pada pendampingan dan perbaikan lampu tenaga surya. Inisiatif ini diprakarsai oleh dosen-dosen dari Program Studi Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan akses listrik di pulau tersebut, yang akan membawa manfaat signifikan bagi penduduk lokal serta mendukung perkembangan sektor pariwisata yang lebih berkelanjutan. Pendampingan dalam perbaikan lampu tenaga surya bukan hanya langkah menuju penggunaan energi yang lebih berkelanjutan tetapi juga meningkatkan kualitas hidup penduduk pulau. Dengan infrastruktur listrik yang lebih andal, masyarakat setempat akan memiliki peluang lebih besar dalam mengembangkan usaha dan mendukung pertumbuhan sektor pariwisata di Pulau Benan. Kegiatan ini tidak hanya menciptakan dampak positif pada tingkat lokal tetapi juga memberikan kontribusi terhadap perkembangan pariwisata di tingkat nasional. Diharapkan bahwa melalui pengembangan teknologi tepat guna ini, Pulau Benan akan menjadi contoh bagi destinasi wisata lainnya dalam menerapkan pendekatan berkelanjutan yang komprehensif.
IMPLEMENTASI PERANGKAT TEXT-TO-SPEECH PEMANGGIL SISWA MANDIRI BERBASIS NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING DI MIT BAKTI IBU KOTA MADIUN
Authors: Atmaja Ardian Prima , Bimonugroho Sigit Kariagil , Septianto Tri , Aji Mochamat Bayu , Al. Aziz R M. Shafwallah , Saputra Dimas Adi
Published: March 2024

Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Terpadu (MIT) Bakti Ibu termasuk sekolah dasar yang sangat diminati di Kota Madiun dan sekitarnya. Waktu yang paling ramai adalah pada saat penjemputan pulang tiba, karena terjadi interaksi antara para penjemput dan siswa yang banyak. Pihak sekolah sudah menyediakan petugas untuk memanggil satu persatu siswa yang sudah dijemput oleh penjemputnya. Namun hal ini dirasa kurang efisien karena hal tersebut sangat bergantung kondisi pada petugas saat itu yang bisa jadi tidak pada performa terbaiknya. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dalam pemanggilan para siswa, pada kegiatan ini akan diimplementasikan sebuah perangkat Artificial Intelligence (AI) pemanggil siswa mandiri berbasis Natural Language Processing (NLP), dan memanfaatkan teknologi Text-to-Speech (TTS) yang ditanam pada platform Mini PC menggunakan sistem operasi Linux dengan layar sentuh yang terhubung dengan server melalui internet. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Terpadu (MIT) Bakti Ibu di Kelurahan Banjarejo Kecamatan Taman Kota Madiun, Jawa Timur. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan adalah tahap persiapan, demonstrasi, evaluasi dan pendampingan. Perolehan hasil kegiatan yakni teknologi TTS memungkinkan komputer untuk mengkonversi teks menjadi suara atau ucapan yang dapat didengar oleh manusia. Teknologi inilah yang dimanfaatkan untuk membantu atau bahkan menggantikan peran petugas dalam memanggil siswa yang telah dijemput oleh penjemputnya di sekolah tersebut sesuai data nama siswa yang telah disimpan di database server.
Rekindling Tradition in a Pandemic: A Qualitative Study of the Use of Traditional Herbal Mixtures Among High-Risk Groups During the Early Outbreak of COVID-19 in the South-South Region of Nigeria
Authors: Uzobo Endurance , Omu Ruth Ebikaboere , Ojo Tolulope Funmilola , Agbana Richard Dele
Published: March 2024

On 27 February 2020, Nigeria reported its COVID-19 index case from Italy. The first 30 days saw the recording of 81 cases. In the first 60 days, this number rose to 1 337 for people over 50 and with serious underlying medical illnesses that were made worse by the COVID-19 infection. In this study, we investigated the use of traditional herbal mixtures by older people and people with chronic medical conditions in the prevention, management and control of COVID-19 in the South-South region of Nigeria, with Bayelsa State as a case study. Using purposive and snowball sampling techniques, we sampled and interviewed 21 participants, with interviews taking place at the health centres and the homes of older persons. The data were analysed thematically using content analysis with the aid of an Atlas.ti. The findings indicate that the majority of the participants used at least one traditional herbal mixture to prevent COVID-19 infection, and that the fear of contracting COVID-19 was the major factor for its use during the pandemic. The most commonly used herbal mixtures during the COVID-19 pandemic were a combination of “dogoyaro”, lime fruit and leaves, lemon, ginger, garlic, mango leaves and bark, pawpaw leaf and seed, soursop leaf, bitter leaf, scent leaf, lemongrass and moringa leaf. We concluded that older persons and people with underlying health conditions in particular relied on traditional herbal mixtures in the management and prevention of COVID-19 during the early outbreak of the pandemic in Nigeria.
PERCEPÇÃO DE SAÚDE DE HOMENS FUNCIONÁRIOS DE UMA INSTITUIÇÃO PRIVADA
Authors: SILVA DE JESUS RAQUEL CRISTINA , De Souza Santos Alef , Sefair de Melo Adria , Moraes de Sousa Naivana , Nara Freire Souza Suellen , Thielli Fontana Tainã , Paulina Costa Tavares Paula
Published: March 2024

Introdução: A saúde é essencial para a qualidade de vida do ser humano, e sua manutenção é igualmente importante. Diante desse fato o bem-estar do homem tornou-se uma preocupação mundial tendo em vista que se trata de uma população que pouco acompanha seu estado de saúde. Os homens são mais propensos a apresentar maior vulnerabilidade a adquirir doenças que as mulheres. Isso se deve a uma exposição elevada às condições de risco comportamentais além dos aspectos culturais que se relacionam com os estereótipos de gênero, embasando a tese de que os homens não valorizam práticas de prevenção e cuidados de saúde. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de discentes do 6º período do curso de Enfermagem da Faculdade Adventista da Bahia (FADBA) ao realizar uma intervenção de extensão universitária relacionada à percepção de saúde de homens trabalhadores de uma instituição privada. Descrição da experiência: Esse relato foi vivenciado no módulo Projeto de Desenvolvimento Profissional (PDP) da Faculdade Adventista da Bahia, em associação ao módulo Saúde do Adulto, relacionado a saúde do homem, visando compreender a baixa procura dos serviços de saúde por esse grupo assim como promover educação em saúde. Os participantes, deste estudo, são discentes de enfermagem juntamente com a enfermeira docente e orientadora. Para as atividades educacionais utilizou-se a metodologia ativa de ensino-aprendizagem. Conclusão: Os espaços de diálogos propiciaram o desenvolvimento da investigação científica. Além disso, a aproximação entre discentes e sociedade também permitiu a ampliação do conhecimento sobre a perspectiva do homem sobre sua saúde. Esta vivência possibilitou qualificar a formação acadêmico-profissional na linha de atuação educação em saúde, sendo importante sua multiplicação para o fortalecimento da interação entre os profissionais e a articulação das ações de saúde.
SAÚDE MENTAL E ATENÇÃO BÁSICA:
Authors: Borges dos Santos Damares , Galvão Segovia Camila Galvão Segovia , De Freitas Santos Daniela , Pereira Isabela Fernandes Pereira , Agrela de Andrade ​Elisabete
Published: March 2024

Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, cujo objetivo é analisar o que a literatura científica aponta sobre as implicações do diálogo intrasetorial entre a Rede de Atenção Psicossocial e Atenção Básica para o desenvolvimento de ações intersetoriais. A pesquisa foi feita nas bases de dados Scielo, Pubmed e Lilacs, utilizando os descritores “Intersetorialidade”; “Saúde Mental”; “Atenção Básica”, “Atenção Primária” e “Integração” em suas versões em português, inglês e espanhol. Foram ponderados para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa: artigos científicos com dados primários de experiências brasileiras; publicados entre 2002 e 2022, que respondiam à questão de pesquisa; e que estivessem disponíveis gratuitamente na web. Ao final da amostra foram selecionados 40 estudos, os quais demonstraram que há articulação dentro da RAPS no território nacional, porém ainda de maneira fragilizada. Esta articulação entre os serviços de saúde mental e atenção básica da RAPS ocorre, principalmente, pelo apoio matricial. Os estudos mostram que a relação intra-intersetorialidade contém algumas fragilidades e potencialidades sobre a articulação entre os serviços da RAPS, que refletem a situação do diálogo intersetorial.

 

Palavras-chave: Saúde Mental; Revisão; Atenção Básica; Colaboração intersetorial; Integração dos Serviços de Saúde.
OBSERVATÓRIO SOCIAL DO BRASIL COMO PRÁTICA DE ACCOUNTABILITY E CONTROLE SOCIAL
Authors: Magalhães Maria Clara Carvalho
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo verificar de que forma o Observatório Social do Brasil- OSB, apoiado pelo programa de voluntariado da classe contábil pode ser considerado um mecanismo de prática de accountability e Controle Social. Buscou-se assim verificar os conceitos de accountability e controle social existentes na literatura; levantar aspectos do OSB, quanto a sua criação, finalidade, alcance e vinculação, descrevendo o papel do Programa de Voluntariado da Classe Contábil do Conselho Federal de Contabilidade - CFC neste contexto; e, identificar os aspectos do trabalho desenvolvido pelos observatórios sociais que evidenciem a prática da accountability e Controle Social. É um estudo com abordagem qualitativa, realizado por meio de um estudo de caso junto a um observatório social situado em um município baiano. Constatou-se que o observatório está em atividade há mais de seis anos, é composto por voluntários que atuam em diversos segmentos e que sua atuação no município vem sendo refletida em economia para os cofres públicos, além de aumentar a produção legislativa em 148%. Assim, observa-se que as ações promovidas pelos observatórios sociais são a prática em si da accountability e do controle social, mostrando assim a relevância da atuação dos observatórios nos municípios e do apoio da classe contábil, contribuindo para a redução de despesas.

Palavras-Chave: Observatório Social do Brasil; Accountability; Controle Social; Programa de Voluntariado Contábil; Transparência
Optimal distribution of radiator area in immersion cooling systems of high-performance computing systems
Authors: Амелькин Сергей Анатольевич
Published: March 2024

Рассмотрена задача минимизации температуры процессора при заданном
тепловом потоке путем выбора распределения площади радиатора при
контакте с омывающим его хладагентом. Эта задача эквивалентна задаче
минимизации среднего (по координате) производства энтропии.
Распределение тепловой нагрузки и ограничение общей площади радиатора
являются условиями задачи. Показано, что оптимальное решение
обеспечивает минимальную температуру процессора в погружных жидкостных
системах охлаждения.
Former les enseignants et CPE novices à la coopération : un enjeu pour l’école de demain
Authors: PERROT Fabienne , MORIN Vivien
Published: March 2024

La coopération des équipes en EPLE (établissement public local d’enseignement) est un des enjeux majeurs de la réussite de tous les élèves. S’agissant de compétences professionnelles qui ne sont pas innées mais construites tout au long de la carrière des enseignants et CPE (conseiller principal d’éducation), il paraît incontournable de s’y intéresser dès la formation initiale, au moment même où de jeunes enseignants et CPE novices construisent puis développent leur posture éducative au travers de l’apprentissage de gestes professionnels complexes et interreliés. Cet article expose une démarche de formation et d'évaluation des compétences de coopération dans l'enseignement supérieur à travers une expérimentation menée depuis cinq ans à l’INSPÉ de Limoges. Au-delà du compte-rendu, il invite à une réflexion approfondie sur le design pédagogique à élaborer en formation initiale pour répondre aux enjeux de formation et aux défis scolaires.
Transitions : une série de tableaux inspirés par les mathématiques
Authors: VINATIER Stéphane
Published: March 2024

Cet article présente une série de près de 200 tableaux du peintre Reg Alcorn, intitulée Transitions et produite depuis 2017, ainsi que les deux objets mathématiques qu’il utilise pour déterminer la structure des toiles de cette série, l’un ancien et l’autre plus récent, la tuile de Truchet et la spirale d’Ulam.