bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penilaian Calon Guru Matematika Terhadap Metode Penyelesaian yang Berbeda-Beda (Multiple Solution Methods) pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel
Authors: Laisa Najlarafah Is , Roossevelt Jefferson , Ngilawajan Darma Andreas , Cahyono Adi Nur , Safrudiannur Safrudiannur
Published: December 2024

Penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa soal-soal matematika dengan banyak cara penyelesaian atau bertipe multiple solution methods (MSM) jarang diberikan di dalam kelas. Penelitian ini berfokus untuk menyelidiki (1) bagaimana penilaian mahasiswa calon guru matematika terhadap soal bertipe MSM pada materi SPLDV dan apakah terdapat perbedaan antar universitas, dan (2) alasan yang melatarbelakangi penilaian tersebut. Metode penelitian ini adalah survey dengan responden merupakan mahasiswa calon guru matematika (N = 282) dari Universitas Mulawarman, Universitas Negeri Semarang, dan Universitas Pattimura. Instrumen penelitian memuat 4 butir soal dimana setiap soal diselesaikan dengan 3 cara berbeda tetapi semuanya benar: Cara A (penyelesaian diajarkan dalam SPLDV), Cara B (penyelesaian tidak diajarkan dalam materi SPLDV), cara C (penyelesaian dengan strategi heuristik, seperti menggunakan gambar, tabel, pola, atau tebakan). Setiap responden diminta memberikan skor penilaian 0-10 ke masing-masing cara A, B, dan C beserta alasannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan penilaian calon guru antar universitas terhadap penyelesaian A (p =0,058 > 0,050) dan penyelesaian B (p = 0,073 > 0,050), sedangkan untuk penilaian C terdapat perbedaan penilaian antar universitas (p = 0,016 < 0,050). Penelitian juga menemukan bahwa penilaian calon guru terhadap cara C lebih rendah daripada cara A dan B. Dengan demikian, calon guru matematika memberikan skor penilaian yang tinggi terhadap cara yang diajarkan dalam matematika dan menurunkan skor penilaian yang caranya tidak diajarkan dalam materi matematika karena disebabkan beberapa faktor, yaitu. kejelasan/kelengkapan, kesesuaian dan kebenaran, keefisienan, kekreatifan, kelogisan/kekritisan, ketelitian dan kesesuaian tingkat berpikir.
HUBUNGAN STRES KERJA DENGAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DI PT. BARATA INDONESIA (PERSERO)
Authors: Melvani Nisma Adelya , Inayah Zufra
Published: December 2024

Kejadian kecelakaan di tempat kerja pada dasarnya dapat menimbulkan konsekuensi negatif sekaligus merugikan, baik instansi maupun pekerja. Risiko kejadian kecelakaan di tempat kerja bisa meningkat karena adanya faktor stres kerja. Stres kerja timbul akibat adanya ketidakseimbangan antara kemampuan pekerja, tuntutan-tuntutan, dan tujuan organisasi di tempat kerja. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan stres kerja dengan kecelakaan kerja di PT. Barata Indonesia (Persero). Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian melibatkan pekerja di PT. Barata Indonesia (Persero), dengan sampel sebanyak 245 pekerja yang dipilih menggunakan teknik probability sampling dan rumus Slovin. Kecelakaan kerja sebagai variabel dependen dan stres kerja sebagai variabel independen. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner Permenaker No. 5 Tahun 2018 dan kuesioner riwayat kecelakaan kerja selama satu tahun terakhir. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Konkordansi Kendall’s W dengan SPSS. Hasil uji diperoleh nilai p-value 0,000 dan nilai Coefficient of Concordance sebesar 0,216 artinya stres kerja memiliki korelasi positif dengan kecelakaan kerja dan memiliki hubungan lemah. Perolehan nilai mean rank aspek stres kerja: beban berlebih kualitatif (4,69), beban berlebih kuantitatif (4,53), konflik peran (4,47), pengembangan karir (4,42), tanggung jawab terhadap orang lain (3,88), dan ketaksaan peran (3,54). Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara stres kerja dengan kecelakaan kerja di PT. Barata Indonesia (Persero). Saran perbaikan yang diberikan adalah membuat matriks prioritas tugas, serta mengkomunikasikan pencegahan stres kerja melalui Safety Talk.
National Education Policy 2020: Paving the Path for Holistic Management Education in India
Authors: Kandwal Naveen Prakash , Negi Shalini
Published: December 2024

The National Education Policy (NEP) of 2020 signifies a paradigm shift in the landscape of education in India. The NEP 2020 envisages a transformative journey towards a holistic and multidisciplinary educational framework. This research delves into the sub-theme of "Focus on holistic, multidisciplinary learning instead of rote learning" within the context of management education. The research explores the rationale behind this shift, analyzing how the NEP 2020 aligns with the need for holistic education in the field of management. It examines various provisions of the policy to understand the policy's inclination to break away from the conventional rote memorization model. It investigates how holistic learning approach fosters a more comprehensive understanding of management concepts, encouraging management students to connect theoretical knowledge with real-world applications. Furthermore, the research explores the integration of multidisciplinary learning and incorporation of Indian Knowledge System (IKS) within the management curriculum. The NEP 2020 advocates for a flexible and broad-based education system, allowing students to explore diverse subjects and develop a well-rounded skill set. This approach not only enhances the adaptability of future managers but also nurtures a holistic perspective essential for effective leadership in today's dynamic business environment. Through an in-depth analysis of the NEP 2020 provisions and their implications for management education, this research sheds light on the challenges and opportunities presented by the shift from rote learning to holistic, multidisciplinary learning. The findings contribute valuable insights into the ongoing educational reforms in India for educators, policymakers and stakeholders in the management education sector.
Dos ciclos de selección recurrente para el rendimiento en grano en trigo panificable. Efecto directo y respuestas correlacionadas
Authors: Maich R. H. , Gaido Z. A. , Manera G. A. , Dubois M. E.
Published: December 2024

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar 2 ciclos de selección recurrente para rendimiento en grano en trigo pan y determinar las respuestas directa y correlacionadas. Dieciséis variedades comerciales argentinas de trigo pan (Triticum aestivum L.) con buen comportamiento agronómico, fueron cruzadas al azar para formar la población base. Se evaluaron 45 familias S1 derivadas (15 por cada ciclo analizado) en 5 ambientes. Se observó un aumento del 15% en el rendimiento al cabo de 2 ciclos de selección recurrente. Aunque el índice de cosecha no fue carácter objeto de selección, se observó un aumento significativo del 11,4% del C2 respecto al C0. El esquema de selección recurrente empleado en este trabajo modificó el carácter sujeto a mejora, permitiendo la identificación de genotipos superiores.
Determining the causes of death of chicken embryos during egg incubation: handbook
Authors: Shomina N. , Ryabinina O. , Baidevlyatova O.
Published: December 2024

The handbook considers the link of the bird embryo with the external environment and the internal content of the egg, which are fully ensured only under optimal conditions. In order to identify abnormalities in the development of embryos and the causes of low hatchability, we conduct an autopsy of hatching waste. Opening of eggs from which young animals have not hatched and analysis of the results provide sufficient data for diagnosis and correct recognition of the main causes of embryo death and weakening of the viability of young animals.
The manual contains information that will help specialists and beginners in identifying the causes of embryonic developmental disorders in chickens, reducing the yield of young animals and taking timely measures to eliminate them.
The rearing, housing and feeding of egg and meat-and-egg chickens: scientific and practical manual
Authors: Katerynych O , Pankova S , Havilei O. , Ryabinina E , Ionov I. , Isichenko N.
Published: December 2024

Protein and vitamins contained in chicken eggs are the most affordable and complete in the diet of the population, the amount of which is equal to sturgeon caviar. Therefore, in terms of nutrition, biological value and relatively low cost, egg products still have no alternative. Chicken meat is no less biologically complete, and it has no analogues in terms of feed and other resources per unit of production. It is also worth mentioning that poultry meat and eggs are, in most cases, dietary products that are an essential component of the diet of children, the elderly and the sick people. The manual contains information on the main breeds, crosses and populations of egg and meat and egg chickens common in Ukraine, technological parameters of rearing and keeping, main types of feed, feeding rates, veterinary and preventive measures for poultry keeping.
The manual is intended for students and teachers of higher education institutions of biological and agricultural profile, for the course «School of Applied Poultry Farming» for managers and specialists of poultry enterprises, owners of farms and households.
Сommercialization of scientific and scientific and technical developments of scientific institutions of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine: methodological recommendations
Authors: Nosenko Yu. , Sukhar M. , Sheiko K.
Published: December 2024

Methodological recommendations were developed based on the results of research under the Scientific Research Program of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine «Innovative Development». General provisions regarding the scientific and economic feasibility of implementation (effectiveness of commercialization) of scientific and scientific and technical developments, which are financed from budget funds, are given. It is indicated that the recommendations define possible methods of commercialization of scientific and scientific and technical developments, methodological measures, criteria and indicators that are used to evaluate their effectiveness when implementing the results of scientific and scientific and technical activities of scientific institutions of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine in the agro-industrial production of Ukraine. The components of procedures for the commercialization of the developments of scientific institutions of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, the list of normative legal acts on the commercialization of scientific developments are highlighted.
Recommendations are intended for agro-industrial complex specialists of various forms of management and ownership, scientific workers.
Essays on the life path of Sergiy Mykolayovych Winogradsky (1856–1953): monograph
Authors: Gadzalo Ia. , Vergunov V. , Mandihra M. , Volkogon V. , Hervé J.-J.
Published: December 2024

Discover the life path and scientific achievements of outstanding Ukrainian microbiologist Sergiy Mykolayovych Winogradsky, whose researches left an indelible mark in the history of science. In young age, Wino- gradsky showed an extraordinary interest in nature and science. His educational path, which passed through the Kyiv University and Swiss Higher Technical School in Zurich, was the beginning of a great scientific journey which led him to discoveries that changed our understanding of microbiology and soil science overall. Sergiy Winogradsky is known for his pioneering research into the processes of chemosynthesis and the nitrogen cycle. He was the first who showed that some bacteria can obtain energy through chemosynthesis, using inorganic compounds, and thus opened new horizons in the understanding of the metabolism of microorganisms. His work on nitrogen fixation revealed the mechanisms where bacteria can convert atmospheric nitrogen into forms available to plants that was of great importance to agriculture and ecology. Throughout his life, Winogradsky worked at leading scientific institutions in Europe, including the Institute Pasteur in Paris, where his researches and teaching influenced by many generations of scientists. His discoveries became the basis for many subsequent studies in microbiology and soil science, contributing to the development of these disciplines.
This book is an attempt to pay tribute to a man who made a significant contribution to world science, and who continues to inspire new generations of researchers. The authors decided to publish the book also in English in order to expand the number of possible readers and deepen students’ knowledge of the history of science and the English language.
We invite you on a journey through the life and scientific achievements of Sergiy Mykolayovych Winogradsky, in order to experience together the greatness and significance of his contribution to science.
Associative Conditioning in Gene Regulatory Network Models Increases Integrative Causal Emergence
Authors: Pigozzi Federico , Goldstein Adam , Levin Michael
Published: December 2024

Multi-modal associative learning requires an agent to be sufficiently integrated so that the experiences of its components become bound together into memories belonging to the agent rather than any of its parts. Does this work in reverse? Could Pavlovian conditioning (induction of associative memories) increase integration in an agent undergoing learning? We chose a minimal model system – in silico gene regulatory networks which learn to associate distinct stimuli – and analyzed them using the quantitative metrics of causal information theory. We calculated causal emergence, which captures the degree to which a system is an integrated whole that is more than the sum of its parts. Analyzing 29 biological (experimentally derived) networks before, during, after training, we discovered that biological networks, significantly more so than random controls, increase their causal emergence due to training. Clustering analysis uncovered 5 distinct ways in which GRNs’ emergence responds to training; these clusters do not map to traditional ways to characterize network structure and function, thus representing a new way to analyze networks. These different types of GRNs do however correlate to different biological categories. Our analysis reveals how learning can reify the existence of an agent emerging over its parts and suggests that this property is selected for during the evolution of biological GRNs. Our data have implications for how diverse intelligence moves across the spectrum of cognitive capacities, and for a biomedical roadmap to investigate and exploit these remarkable features in GRNs – a ubiquitous biological control system with numerous impacts on health and disease.
Método de análisis de resonancia magnética cuantitativa modificado para identificar la dirección del desplazamiento de la hidratación del disco lumbar en la resonancia magnética axial en respuesta a la flexión lateral
Authors: Beckford Will
Published: December 2024

Las discos intervertebrales pueden ser una causa común de dolor de espalda. Muchos estudios han investigado la dirección de la carga del tejido del disco ante cambios en la postura lumbar, que pueden analizarse in vivo mediante la distribución de hidratación a través de imágenes por resonancia magnética (RM). Entender la dirección de la carga en el plano axial proporciona más información que en los planos sagital o coronal y ayuda a considerar los mecanismos de movimiento en las afecciones de los discos.
A Novel Algorithmic Framework for Autonomous Ransomware Detection Using Multi-Layer Temporal Anomaly Patterns
Authors: Denis Julja , Featherstone James , Beaufort Olivia , Edelstein Henry
Published: December 2024

The increasing complexity of cyberattacks demands innovative detection methodologies capable of addressing evolving threats with precision and adaptability. Multi-Layer Temporal Anomaly Patterns (ML-TAP) offer a groundbreaking framework for detecting ransomware through layered temporal analysis, isolating subtle deviations in behavioral patterns indicative of malicious activity. The integration of hierarchical anomaly detection enables the identification of both short-term and long-term temporal irregularities, ensuring robust detection even in the presence of polymorphic or obfuscated ransomware variants. Unlike traditional methodologies reliant on static signatures or manually engineered features, the proposed framework autonomously refines its detection criteria through iterative analysis of high-dimensional data streams. The empirical evaluation demonstrates high detection accuracy, with consistently low false-positive rates across diverse ransomware strains, including LockBit, Hive, and Conti, under varied experimental conditions. Computational efficiency, a critical aspect for real-time deployment, is achieved through a modular and scalable system architecture designed to accommodate varying data volumes and resource constraints. Comparative assessments reveal that the ML-TAP framework outperforms baseline methods, showcasing its resilience against both known and emerging ransomware techniques. The incorporation of advanced clustering and temporal modeling strategies ensures that anomalies are captured and analyzed comprehensively across multiple layers of abstraction. Detailed performance metrics validate the framework’s adaptability, with results indicating robust operation across diverse environmental scenarios, from isolated systems to enterprise-wide networks. The research establishes a new paradigm in autonomous cybersecurity solutions, addressing the limitations of existing approaches through the innovative application of temporal analytics. Practical implications include enhanced early detection capabilities and mitigation of ransomware impacts through real-time response mechanisms, positioning the framework as a transformative solution in proactive cybersecurity practices.
Open Data Sets for Assessing Photovoltaic Reliability
Authors: Chen Xin , Li Baojie , Braid Jennifer Lee , Byford Brandon , Colvin Dylan , Glaws Andrew , Jost Norman , Pierce Benjamin , Rabade Salil , Springer Martin , Jain Anubhav
Published: December 2024

Photovoltaic (PV) systems have become a cornerstone of renewable energy strategies, particularly due to the significant reduction in solar power costs over the past decade. However, the long-term reliability of PV installations presents a persistent challenge, requiring the development of advanced monitoring and predictive maintenance strategies. A wide range of data types are used to evaluate the health of PV systems, including environmental conditions, electrical performance, and inspection imagery. These data enable methodologies such as machine learning (ML) models for lifetime prediction and computer vision techniques for defect detection. However, the acquisition of high-quality and comprehensive data is difficult, particularly in terms of long-term consistency and data variety. Publicly available data sets serve as valuable resources for addressing these challenges, but they often suffer from fragmentation and are difficult to access. This paper presents a comprehensive review of existing open-source data sets related to PV degradation, analyzing their features, functionalities, and potential applications. We categorize these data sets based on the specific aspects of PV system information they cover, such as environmental conditions, operational monitoring, and material inspection, and propose relevant tools and ML models for processing them. In addition, we propose practices for future data collection and usage, while also discussing potential directions in data-driven research. Our aim is to enhance data utilization and publication among researchers and industry professionals, promoting a deeper understanding of the role of data in enhancing the performance and durability of PV systems.
Elevated Small Vehicle Highways (SVH)
Authors: Price Daniel
Published: December 2024

Automobile like scaled down elevated urban Small Vehicle Highways (SVH) and Small Vehicle Limited Access Thoroughfare (SVLAT) arterials are introduced and compared to urban automobile arterials. Daunting challenges are noted as every issue ever discussed for urban automobile arterials must be re-considered for scaled down small vehicle arterials. The importance of urban automobile arterials are noted as these roadways move disproportionately large amount of traffic compared to the roadway length. Noted also is that arterials are non-existent for transportation modes excluded from Limited Access Thoroughfares and other arterials. Feasibility for scaled down aterials is explored philosphically from several important perspectives in detail. It is found spacing of highways may be 8.72 km (5.4 miles) or greater due to willingness of transit riders to commute more than a mile on a bicycle. For throttle controlled lanes roadway capacity is likely similar to automobile roadway capacity per lane. The resultant high capacity, lower weight and smaller scale will in some cases such as bridges result in lower costs than automobile bridges. Other issues discussed include: auxiliary uses for structure, transportation equity, transportation interfaces, new technology integration, automated roadway, knowledge gaps, system design alternatives, potential high value highway applications, and elevated roadway examples. Sketches are used to show how the systems might fit into a relatively narrow street and to show how systems might be configured where physical space is less limited. 40 conclusions are developed including some derived from other conclusions. Conclusions include: lower cost examples, potential for congestion relief, higher efficiency, faster mode speed, perceived better safety, and an opportunity to re-balance transportation equity. The final conclusion is a recommendation to fund development and demonstration of this concept.
Regulation measures for reducing greenhouse gas emissions abroad
Authors:   All-Russian Institute of Agrarian Problems and Informatics named after. A.A. Nikonov – branch of the FSBI FSC VNIIESKh, Moscow, Russia, Siptits Stanislav O. , Romanenko Irina A. ,   All-Russian Institute of Agrarian Problems and Informatics named after. A.A. Nikonov – branch of the FSBI FSC VNIIESKh, Moscow, Russia, Evdokimova Natalya E. ,   All-Russian Institute of Agrarian Problems and Informatics named after. A.A. Nikonov – branch of the FSBI FSC VNIIESKh, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article presents an analysis of support for such adaptation measures for low-carbon transformation of agricultural production, which have recently been used abroad and have already received a quantitative assessment of the results. The methods of state regulation of carbon emissions from agri-food systems have been systematized.
Theoretical and methodological bases for researching the market of services using unmanned aerial vehicles in regional agriculture
Authors:   Perm State National Research University, Perm, Russia, Zubarev Nikolai Yu. , Urasova Anna A. ,   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Perm Branch), Perm, Russia, Glezman Lyudmila V. ,   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Perm Branch), Perm, Russia, Fedoseeva Svetlana S. ,   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Perm Branch), Perm, Russia, Zubarev Yuri N. ,   Perm State Agro-Technological University named after Academician D.N. Prianishnikov, Perm, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the market for services using unmanned aerial vehicles in regional agriculture of the Russian Federation. The research methodology is based on the key provisions of the theories of technological structures, industrial revolutions and noonomics. The approbation of the author’s research methodology allowed us to confirm the hypothesis that the main trends in the development of the unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) services market in agriculture are determined by global trends in the development of agricultural UAVs and regional peculiarities of agricultural development in different regions of Russia. The study is based on official data from Rosstat and information on the demand and supply of certain services using UAVs in the subjects of the Russian Federation. The results of the analysis contribute to the increment of theoretical and methodological tools for researching the development of the market of agricultural unmanned aerial vehicles and services with their application in Russia, taking into account regional specifics and the level of risks for new market participants.
God himself pushes the government and business towards social justice – the basic condition for the development of the state
Authors:   VNIOPTUSkH is a branch of the Federal Scientific Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas – VNIIESkH, Moscow, Russia, Adukov Rukhman Kh.
Published: December 2024

The article notes that the decisive role in the development of rural and other territories, as well as the state as a whole, is played by factors of a spiritual rather than material nature, because they have a primary nature. Based on world experience, it is shown that the main reason for the unsatisfactory state of the economy and the quality of life of the majority of the population in Russia is insufficient social justice. In this regard, it is concluded that its increase should be considered a strategic reserve for the development of the country. Arguments are given that give reason to believe that God himself suggests to representatives of government and business the benefits of social justice for them. Considering the above, it is recommended to lay it down as the basis for the ideology of public administration in Russia. It is proposed to adopt the idea of building a society of social justice as a national one.
On the problems of cooperation between the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union in the field of agro-industrial complex
Authors:   V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems, Moscow, Russia, Petrunina Irina V.
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the main factors driving the development of trade and economic relations in agriculture between the member countries of the Eurasia Economic Union. The analysis of the basic normative documents taken by relevant intergovernmental bodies and the prospects for further development cooperation within the EAEU is conducted. The existing issues in this area are highlighted, and possible ways of addressing them are considered.
An important direction of diversification of non-agricultural activities for the development of rural local economy
Authors:   VIAPI named after A.A. Nikonov is a branch of the Federal Scientific Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Areas – VNIIESH, Moscow, Russia, Bautin Vladimir M. , Merzlov Alexander V. ,   Russian State Agrarian University - MSHA named after K.A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

Currently, agriculture in Russia is a developing link and a stable trend of the entire economy of the country and a relatively stable industry. At the same time, the problems of rural areas and especially their spatial development have firmly become one of the priority and urgent tasks in Russian agrarian and socio-economic policy. The State is taking all measures to improve the quality of life in rural areas. However, there is no cardinal solution to this problem, with the exception of some regions, such as Krasnodar Territory, Belgorod Region, the Republic of Tatarstan, etc. An important reserve for rural development is the diversification of the non-agricultural sector of the rural economy. As an example, the article cites the activities of the Association of the Most Beautiful Villages and Towns of Russia as one of the projects effectively operating in this direction.
Inclusão de estudantes com transtorno do espectro autista no Ensino Médio uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Pinto Fidelina Maria Candido , Brettas Anderson Claytom Ferreira
Published: December 2024

Este estudo é um recorte da pesquisa desenvolvida pela primeira autora sob a orientação do segundo autor, trazendo como proposta o Estado da Arte acerca da temática inclusão, autismo, educação inclusiva na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT).  O percurso metodológico definiu-se de natureza bibliográfica, e abordagem qualitativa, por meio da compilação dos dados das pesquisas produzidas no período compreendido entre os anos de 2018 a 2022, no Brasil, seguindo as tendências dos estudos na área, no contexto sobre o qual a literatura foi produzida e articulada, com o objetivo de identificar o que outros autores relatam sobre o assunto. Os resultados mostraram que a inclusão vem tomando espaço cada vez maior nas políticas públicas, no entanto, para que se concretize, é preciso haver acessibilidade, investimentos financeiros e formação docente adequada, articulados com a proposta pedagógica das escolas, para assim, eliminar obstáculos que porventura limitem a aprendizagem desses alunos.
Formação continuada na educação infantil sob as narrativas dos professores
Authors: Bitencourt Juverci Fonseca , Ventorim Silvana , D' Avila Fernandes Oliveira Diego
Published: December 2024

Analisa as narrativas dos professores acerca dos percursos de formação continuada na Educação Infantil, tomando o trabalho com as crianças como potencializador dos percursos formativos, perpassado pela retroalimentação entre formação continuada e coletividade de professores e a relação entre formação continuada em serviço na educação infantil. Questiona a produção e a oferta de formação continuada aos professores de educação infantil por meio de entrevista narrativa (Jovchelovitch; Bauer, 2015) realizada com 13 docentes (professores, pedagoga e diretora) atuantes nessa etapa da educação básica num Centro Municipal de Educação Infantil. Se embasa nas concepções de formação profissionalidade-pessoalidade de Nóvoa (2002; 2013), articulada à perspectiva de Benjamin (2013) que pensa a experiência pela coletividade e na relação com o pensamento de Certeau (2005; 2015) ao demarcar conceitos como espaço e lugar. Foram produzidas as categorias: i) Formação continuada como movimento que articula profissionais entre si; ii) a relação com as crianças como potencializadora dos percursos formativos continuados; iii) retroalimentação entre formação continuada e coletividade de professores; iv) a relação entre formação continuada e o espaço/tempo no Centro Municipal de Educação Infantil. As narrativas revelaram a importância da formação em serviço; o papel fundamental das crianças do desenvolvimento da profissionalidade do professor; a força da formação como processo coletivo; a necessidade de articulação entre unidades de ensino para partilha de experiências; a fragilidade da formação centralizada ofertada pela Secretaria de Educação por desconsiderar as necessidades dos professores e da escola como matéria para a formação.
Integrando o Pensamento Computacional como metodologia de ensino na Escola Municipal de tempo integral Dr Afrânio de Freitas Azevedo
Authors: Rodrigues Carolina Teles , Garcês Bruno Pereira
Published: December 2024

O artigo propõe apresentar a integração do Pensamento Computacional como metodologia de ensino na Escola Municipal de tempo integral Dr. Afrânio de Freitas Azevedo, e mostrar a importância da formação continuada dos docentes em incorporar habilidades computacionais no currículo educacional para preparar os estudantes para o mundo digital e tecnológico atual. Configura-se  como um  estudo de caso qualitativo, delineado pela pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. O estudo afirma que, quando bem aplicada, esta metodologia potencializa o desenvolvimento cognitivo, o raciocínio lógico e a capacidade resolutiva dos alunos, preparando-os de forma mais abrangente para as demandas futuras.
AFFECTIVE AND COGNITIVE ISSUES OF ENHANCING GRAMMATICAL COMPETENCE
Authors:   Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University at Cherkasy, VOVK Olena
Published: December 2024

This study presents the framework of mastering English grammar within a University curriculum. Fostering learners’ grammatical competence is identified as a current target of grammar acqu-isition. The idea is emphasized that to achieve a target set the teacher has to take into account multiple factors, which might facilitate grammatical awareness of students. Specifically, enhancing grammatical competence can be efficacious provided that the teacher considers cognitive profiles of students and reckons in such affective determinants as individual mental and psy-chological differences of learners, their brain capacity, learning strategies, epistemic and cognitive styles, sensory channels of perceiving input, and ways of processing information.
SCAFFOLDING STRATEGIES AS AN EFFECTIVE TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING ESP
Authors:   Bohdan Khmelnytsky NationalUniversity at Cherkasy, KULISH Iryna , NEKOZ Iryna ,   Bohdan Khmelnytsky NationalUniversity at Cherkasy, KOROLIUK Halyna ,   Bohdan Khmelnytsky NationalUniversity at Cherkasy
Published: December 2024

In today’s world of integration and glo-balization, the English language learning has become an integral part of professional tertiary education. Learning English by non-language students has a professional-oriented nature and is aimed at expanding the vocabulary of special and professional terminology, intensification of stu-dents’ actions in relation to general language competence, application of their knowledge in oral and written contacts of professional com-munication. The article focuses on the problem of teaching ESP in higher school as an integral part of professional training of future specialists. The study considers the notion of scaffolding and efficiency of scaffolding strategies related to education process, particularly ESP. The article determines the role of scaffolding schemes in developing students’ speaking skills in the situations of general and professional commu-?ication, individualizing the learning process and reducing students’ anxiety level, as well as considers the problem of selecting special scaf-folding technologies for developing and activating ESP students’ grammar skills. Strategies that facilitate the learning process for students and contribute to its effectiveness are of macro- and micro-level. Macro-level strategies include organizational ways to prepare students for the discipline English for Specific Purposes (Profession-Oriented English) and optimize this process. Thus, macro-level scaffolding strategies are based on the General English language competence acquired by students in high school, and the study of special professional subjects in higher school. Micro-level strategies relate directly to the stages of the learning process and include techniques that will facilitate more effective input of professional-oriented vocabulary, comprehension, memorization and output, i.e., reproduction in the situations of professional communication, deve-lopment and activation the students’ grammar skills, taking into account the needs of ESP students and the level of their foreign language proficiency.
Method of chorioidea area extraction and its quantitative analysis on optical coherence tomography images for diagnostics of eye diseases2
Authors: Demin N. S. , Ilyasova N. Yu. , Samigullin R. Т.
Published: December 2024

The paper proposes a technology for extraction of vascular tissue of the human eye and calculation of chorioidal vascular index on optical coherence tomography images. The applied approach is based on the use of the method of shadow compensation of optical coherence tomography (OCT) images with their subsequent filtering and binarisation. The technology made it possible to automate the calculation of chorioidal vascular index value, which is an important indicator in the study of the vascular layer when diagnosing eye diseases.
Utilization of Nutrients Entering Through the Bering Strait to the Southwestern
Chukchi Sea with the Example of Mineral Phosphorus
Authors: Zuenko Yu. I.
Published: December 2024

Spatial variations of nutrients along the northwestward stream from Bering Sea to Chukchi Sea are considered for dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) on the data of two surveys conducted in early September of 2010 and 2020. The waters of Bering Sea origin have higher DIP than the waters of Chukchi Sea, but in the upper layer gradually loose phosphorus because of both mixing with local waters and consumption for photosynthesis. In the subsurface layer, the DIP decreasing is prevented by its recycling from destructed organics. The fluxes of phosphorus are estimated separately using the balance model with TS-analysis, previously used in estuarine studies. Successive utilization of DIP along the stream is traced, that forms in the Chukchi Sea two zones of high productivity divided by wide low-productive zone. The nutrients from the upper layer are utilized within the southwestern Chukchi Sea providing primary production 0.1–0.2 gC/m3day, but the main stock of allochtonous nutrients from the subsurface layer is utilized further downstream (at Wrangel Is. or in the northern Chukchi Sea) and provides the production of 0.3–0.4 gC/m3day. Localization of the high-productive zones is determined by density stratification that possibly depends on the stream strength: the stronger advection through Bering Strait – the further from the strait both zones are located. Recent tendency of the stream strengthening tends to remove the zones of utilization the nutrients of Pacific origin out of the southwestern Chukchi Sea.
Long-Term Dynamics of Phytoplankton Parameters and Water Temperature in the Area of Sevastopol (Black Sea)
Authors: Krasheninnikova S. B. , Chmyr V. D. , Lee R. I. , Minkina N. I.
Published: December 2024

Based on contact data, the dynamics of the abundance (N) and biomass (B) of phytoplankton in 2013–2014 and the concentration of chlorophyll a (Cсhl) in 2000–2003 and 2008–2021 were analyzed using fast Fourier transform (FFT) under conditions of changing water temperature (T) in the vicinity of Sevastopol in the Black Sea. Estimates of the contribution made by the variability of the annual and semiannual harmonics of N, B, Cchl, T to the seasonal cycle amounted to more than 56% for all parameters. A significant relationship between B and Cchl (r –0.83) at two stations indicates the aging of microalgae. The dominance of different groups of microalgae in the phytoplankton biomass has been detected. A typical period of 2–4 years is distinguished in the interannual variability of Cchl and T in different seasons.
New Ideas about the Structure and Nature of the Crust of the Western Part of the Bay of Bengal, Obtained taking into Account Deep Seismic Data
Authors: Illarionov V. K. , Ganzha O. Yu. , Ilyinsky D. A. , Roginskiy K. A. , Borisova A. Yu.
Published: December 2024

A comprehensive analysis of geological and geophysical data characterizing the structure of the eastern continental margin of India and the adjacent part of the bottom of the Bay of Bengal has been carried out. According to the structural and tectonic features, three sectors are distinguished: southern, central and northern, the natural boundaries between which are the fault zones of the aulacogens Makhanadi and Godavari-Krishna. In the central sector, the pericontinental East Indian Plateau adjoins the continental slope. In 2003, R/V Mezen acquired data using deep seismic sounding method on two profiles in this region. The obtained data and their geological interpretation made it possible to identify the “reduced” continental crust. It is characterized by reduced thickness of the upper, middle and lower layers. A conclusion is made about the continental nature of the East Indian Plateau and the northern part of the Ridge 85° adjacent to it. The light sialic and effusive rocks that form the top of the ridge give a negative gravimetric anomaly in Fay's reduction, which is its outstanding feature.
The behaviour of lepidopteran miners while feeding and dispersing
Authors: Ermolaev I. V.
Published: December 2024

The trophic specialization of lepidopteran miners is associated with the life form (tree–bush–grass) and place of mining (upper or lower side of the leaf) of the host plant. Narrow specialization of miners at the level of plant genera determines the high efficiency of food consumption. The small size of miners limits the potential fertility of the species (compared to other lepidopterans) and the independent migratory activity of adults. The oviposition of one egg predominates. This behaviour of females ensures maximum distribution of offspring in space and reduces intraspecific competition of caterpillars.
Jump Tests after Support Unloading of Various Durations: Maximum Height and Accuracy of Implementation
Authors: Primachenko G. K. , Shpakov A. V. , Voronov A. V. , Sokolov N. N.
Published: December 2024

The paper presents results of a study of changes in speed-strength factors of the musculoskeletal system of the human lower extremities and factors of accuracy in performing multi-joint movements after exposure to such models of the physiological effects of microgravity as 21-day head-down bed rest (HDBR) and 7-day dry immersion (DI) with electromyostimulation (EMS) as a preventive measure against muscle atony. Maximum jump height, as well as the accuracy and variability of the jump height to a predetermined height were studied. The results of the study showed that exposure to the microgravity models has a similar effect on the absolute speed-strength parameters of lower extremities muscles and leads to their decrease. At the same time, HDBR and DI have different effects on the accuracy of performing multi-joint movements to a predetermined height. Thus, after HDBR, the accuracy increased, and after DI it decreased or remained at the background level. The mentioned decrease in the accuracy after DI may be a consequence of the use of EMS during DI.
Change in the Area of the Plantar Surface of the Foot as an Indicator of its Functional State in Children
Authors: Khramtsov P. I. , Kurgansky A. M.
Published: December 2024

The widespread occurrence of disorders and diseases of the musculoskeletal system in children determines the need to study the functional state of the foot in the process of preventive and health-improving measures and in the hygienic assessment of factors of foot formation, including the influence of wearing children's shoes of different designs and weights. The aim of the study was to evaluate the functional state of the musculoskeletal system of the foot in children using standard functional physical activity. The study was conducted with the participation of 57 children aged 7–10 years. The functional load consisted in the maximum lifting the heels, standing on the toes, simultaneously 2 feet in the amount of 25 times at the pace of 1 cycle (stand on your toes and go down) in 2 s. The area of the plantar surface of the foot was determined using the podobarography method, the condition of the arch of the foot – using the plantography method. It was found that under the influence of the load, the area of the right foot did not significantly change – 82.33 ± 1.58 and 81.70 ± 1.74 cm2 (p = 0.642), the area of the left foot decreased from 86.72 ± 1.50 to 81.93 ± 1.44 cm2 (p = 0.000). For the right leading foot, this load turned out to be insignificant, which can be characterized as a manifestation of the “functional rigidity” of the foot in response to the load. For the left foot, the load caused a reaction of mobilization of the musculoskeletal system. The change in the area of the right foot before and after the load, depending on the condition of the arch of the foot, also turned out to be insignificant. For the left foot, in the normal state of the arch of both feet, the area after loading decreased from 80.31 ± 2.27 to 76.14 ± 2.55 cm2 (p = 0.022), with flattening – from 92.78 ± 3.88 to 88.50 ± 3.55 cm2 (p = 0.028), with flat feet – from 90.17 ± 5.35 to 84.25 ± 5.49 cm2 (p = 0.050). The change in the area of the plantar surface of the foot in response to physical exertion can be used to study the functional state of the musculoskeletal system of the foot during preventive medical examinations, evaluation of the effectiveness of preventive and corrective technologies, as well as in the hygienic evaluation of the design of children's shoes.
Association of the Polymorphic Marker rs1614148 of the EGLN1 Gene with Aerobic Capacity of Athletes
Authors: Dautova A. Z. , Valeeva E. V. , Semenova E. A. , Mavliev F. A. , Zverev A. A. , Nazarenko A. S. , Larin A. K. , Generozov E. V. , Ahmetov I. I.
Published: December 2024

Recent studies have shown an association between the rs1614148 polymorphism of the Egl-9 family hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (EGLN1) gene and maximal oxygen consumption (VO2) in untrained individuals. The association of this polymorphism with aerobic performance in athletes and with haematological parameters has not been previously investigated. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of the polymorphic marker rs1614148 of the EGLN1 gene with aerobic performance and haematological parameters in athletes of different specialisations and qualifications. 1309 athletes specialised in different sports were studied (538 females 21.9 ± 4.1 years, 771 males 22.4 ± 4.8 years). At the time of the survey, 132 athletes had the qualification of Honoured Master of Sports (HMS), 331 – International Master of Sports (IMS), 444 – Master of Sports (MS), 257 – Candidate Master of Sports (CMS) and 145 – popular sports categories. The control group consisted of 284 non-athletes (44.5 ± 4.1 years). DNA was isolated from buccal epithelial cells or from venous blood leukocytes. Genotyping was performed by real-time PCR or microarray analysis. Athletes were assessed for aerobic performance using spiroergometry (n = 259) and haematological parameters were determined (n = 240). A predominance of the rs1614148*A allele was found both in highly qualified athletes and in the general group of endurance athletes (stayers) compared to speed athletes (26.3% versus 15.8%, χ2 = 3.81, OR = 1.90, p = 0.025). An association of the rs1614148 AA genotype of the EGLN1 gene with higher BMD (p = 0.047) was observed in the IMS and HMS group, which is consistent with literature data. No effect of the EGLN1 gene polymorphism on haematological parameters was found. Thus, the rs1614148*A allele predominates in the group of stayers, which may be due to its association with high aerobic capacity.
Combat Stress: Formation Mechanisms and Targets of Directed Pharmacological Effects
Authors: Chepur S. V.
Published: December 2024

The article is based on the materials of the report at the scientific session of the Department of Physiological Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences, dedicated to the physiology and pharmacology of extreme conditions. Taking into account the results of scientific research and the experience of organizing and providing medical care in modern armed conflicts, the targets and directions of pharmacological action to correct the functional state of the body are determined. Modern methods for maintaining the combat readiness of military personnel and the effectiveness of operator activities to create functional reserves of response to emerging vital threats are presented. The possibilities of combining drugs, the interaction of which provides the ability to reduce the doses of psychoactive components, increase safety and adherence to their use, are traced. The expediency of maintaining eubiosis and correcting disorders of the body's microbiota, which is involved in the formation of stress-mediated reactions, is indicated.