bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gaming in Its Social and Political Context of Recent Years
Authors: Rogov I. I.
Published: August 2023

This article is the first of two articles in the series, where the goal is to analyze the social function of gaming as a modern social institution. The purpose of the article is to analyze the situation that has developed inside and outside the game environment — communities of people who have been playing computer games for a long time, including those who do it on a professional level. The modern game environment is characterized by wide coverage and involvement of various groups of society; First of all, we are primarily interested in the target preferences of young people. The author proceeds from the position that in the matters of transmitting socio-cultural codes, game developers are influenced by the media and other social agents. The basic theories for analysis were the provisions of the Chicago school (in particular, sociological and psychological approaches) and part of the provisions of cultural Marxism (G. Marcuse). The analysis of the game environment was carried out through the provisions of the theatrical performance approach, flow states (flow is a feeling of happiness) and in the context of a challenge to the values of an industrial society from the perspective of a post-industrial society. For this purpose, the coverage of post-apocalyptic scenarios in games and their role in mind control were analyzed.
Development of Solutions for the Marketing Strategy of a Creative Cluster Based on the Application of the “Brainstorming” Technique
Authors: Loginova Yu. V.
Published: August 2023

Subject. Creative industries are a promising area for preserving and creating jobs, developing human creativity, and also have the potential for high added value. In this regard, the development of places of their concentration as creative clusters is relevant, and for this purpose it is necessary to develop effective marketing strategies, taking into account the opinion of the target audience.

Objective. To identify ideas for the formation of a marketing strategy for a creative cluster based on brainstorming with representatives of the target audience.

Methodology. The author used such research methods as brainstorming, comparison, analysis. The basis of the study was  a  brainstorming session with one of the important segments of the target audience of the cluster — the students. The study involved 74 representatives of the target audience from different regions of the country divided into  three  independent groups.

Results. The marketing strategy of the cluster should contain both creative solutions that will allow you to stand out in the market and define uniqueness, as well as popular solutions that will be in mass demand among the audience. As a result of the research, ideas for promoting the cluster were identified and the popularity of each idea was determined. The classification of the ideas received in the course of brainstorming was carried out and the five most preferred types of cluster activity among the target audience were identified. Based on the results of the research, general trends in preferences for the types of activities of the cluster in three independent groups were revealed. As a result of the study, creative ideas were identified that will highlight the uniqueness of the cluster and become the basis of its marketing strategy.
Measuring the Image of the Russia’s Future Among Russian Youth: Cognitive Science and Cybermetrics for the Political Study
Authors: Dombrovskaya A. Yu. , Ognev A. S.
Published: August 2023

The article presents methodological problems of studying the image of the future of the country among Youth. The unsuitability of the mono-design of empirical analysis, which is limited to the traditional survey method for measuring the image of the future of the state among younger generation, is substantiated. The heuristics of instrumental and projective cognitive science and its possibilities in compensating for the shortcomings of traditional sociology are analyzed. The principles of verification of cognitive science data by methods of automated socio-media analysis of representation in the digital space of the image of the future of Russia are considered. The potential of combining cognitive and psychosemantic methods: eye tracking, polygraphology, cardiometry (instrumental cognitivistics) and associative and sand modeling (projective cognitivistics) in the identification of integration images reflecting in the minds of Russian youth symbols of the positive future of Russia is investigated. The results of the experiment are analyzed, which made it possible to establish visual images associated by Russian youth with the archetypes of “Consent”, “Trust” and “Pride” as the basis for a positive perception by young people of the image of the future of the Russian. Federation. The heuristics of combining the traditional survey with the methods of instrumental and projective cognitive science in clustering young people according to the criteria of activity, awareness of responsibility for their fate and the future of their country, self-generation of goals, demonstration of readiness to achieve them, willingness to negotiate with partners, opponents, self-organization and skills to involve other people in the implementation of their plans are shown. The possibilities of validating the data of projective cognitive science by means of automated social media analysis are considered. The possibilities of scaling the semantic core of the rhetoric of young people — representatives of various strategies for perceiving the image of the future of Russia on the information flows of social media on the Runet are revealed. In conclusion, the general conclusions on the implementation of the methodology and methodology of projective and instrumental cognitive science in the study of the image of the future of the country in the minds of Russian youth are presented. Monitoring the representation of the future of the Russian Federation in the minds of the younger generation can become a basis for practical recommendations to authorities, relevant ministries and state structures on the formation of a positive image of the future of the Russian Federation among young Russians.
Economic and Ideological Reasons for the Use by the Third Reich of Forced Labor of “Eastern Workers”
Authors: Iritsyan G. E. , Garazha N. A.
Published: August 2023

The analytical part of this work consists in a special emphasis on the relationship and interdependence of ideological “justification” and economic “expediency” in the exploitation of forced labor by Ostarbeiters. The article notes the consonance of the ideas about the special status of the German worker and total mobilization put forward by the leaders of the Third Reich with the subsequent software and practical actions of the National Socialists in Germany on the issue of labor exploitation of millions of civilians and prisoners of war of countries — military opponents. These actions were not just aimed at reducing pressure on the German worker and maintaining a high level of production, but were accompanied by the imposition of ethnic myths and alien values on foreign workers, moreover, by “cleansing” territories from people during the retreat and destruction through back-breaking and often senseless labor of “racially — inferior” categories. An analysis of the views of modern researchers of the problem showed that rationalistic interpretations of the actions of the Nazi authorities in relation to foreign labor, especially “Eastern workers”, dominate. The ideas of war and domination, the priority of Germany and its interests, formulated by the leaders of the NSDAP, became dominant in the ideology and politics of the Third Reich, where the forced labor of citizens of the occupied states became an integral element.
Peculiarities of Pedagogical Management in Conflict Management in the Framework of Foreign Language Teaching in an Extralinguistic University
Authors: Kondrakhina N. G. , Yuzhakova N. E.
Published: August 2023

The article deals with the specifics of pedagogical management in conflict management in higher education in the context of foreign language teaching. The role of conflict management is analysed, key classifications and types of conflicts in the context of different levels of the educational process are described. It is noted that conflict management is extremely important for foreign language education because its effectiveness is directly related to the quality of communication between teachers and students, which depends on the effectiveness of conflict management and the nature of the communication environment as a whole. The authors pay attention to the essence and evolution of pedagogical conflicts, peculiarities and specifics of their resolution. It is noted that when managing conflicts in foreign language education it is important to implement the strategy of cooperation (cooperation, integration), characterised by a high level of orientation of interests of both subjects of conflict resolution, building a balance of interests, recognition of the value of interpersonal relations. The leading strategy of behaviour should reflect the stages and principles of conflict levelling within the framework of the modern conflict resolution paradigm based on mediation technologies, both on the part of students and on the part of the teacher.
Analysis of State-Business Interaction in the Oil аnd Gas Industry Against the Backdrop оf Sanctions Pressure in 2022: Challenges аnd Opportunities
Authors: Naumov V. В. , Prosvirin E. A.
Published: August 2023

The article deals with the interaction between Russian government institutions and the oil and gas business against the background of unprecedented sanctions pressure from the collective West. It considers how the interaction between the actors takes place, what decisions are made to maintain the pace of development of the industry, and the scale of production and supply of hydrocarbon resources in connection with the technological and export restrictions. The possibilities and intermediate results of this interaction are assessed, and a hypothesis is put forward that the development of the oil and gas industry along all existing tracks depends on the efforts of joint work of political and economic actors in 2022 by analysing statements, information from open sources and changes in the regulatory framework.
The Effectiveness of the Parallel Import Regime in the Context of Economic Sanctions
Authors: Ulichkina L. Sh.
Published: August 2023

The presented article briefly summarizes the concept of parallel import, the mechanism of its action in the Russian economy. The reasons and conditions for the introduction of  the  parallel  import  mode  are  indicated. The  legal basis of the  operation  of  this  regime  is  considered. The  characteristics  of  the  types  of  principles  of  exhaustion of an entitlement are given. Examples of successful import substitution in Russia are given. The spheres of the economy that face certain problems with import substitution are also indicated. Alternative expert points of view on the introduction of a parallel import regime are considered. The legal  history of  the  parallel  import  issue  in Russia is analyzed. The features of approaches to parallel import in judicial practice are given. The main problems and advantages of the introduction of the parallel import regime and the prospects for its development in Russia are indicated.
Decentralization in Neopatrimonial Democracy: Advantages, Disadvantages and the Path to Potential Peace
Authors: Makhmutova E. V. , Okumbekov R. S.
Published: August 2023

In many authoritarian countries of the world, rulers proclaim that the current regime is a model of liberal democracy. Its most significant flaw, however, is that it does not actually exist. This discrepancy between the supposed democratic leadership and reality is due to the neopatrimonial nature of the current political systems. Neopatrimonialism appears to be a hybrid model in which state structures, laws, and rules formally exist but are overridden by informal politics, networks of patronage, kinship, and tribalism. Rather than being organized according to merit, social functions, or administrative rank, the neopatrimonial regime finds its stability in bonds of loyalty to those at the top of the political hierarchy. Often, decentralisation reforms are initiated to overcome this crisis and stalemate. Their result is not always unambiguous, and the resulting effect corresponds to widely advertised expectations. In this context, this study examines the peculiarities of decentralisation reforms and their results in the countries with neopatrimonial democracy. Special attention is paid to the advantages and disadvantages of delegating part of state powers and authority to the local level, as well as its possibilities in achieving peace and resolving conflicts. The results suggest that, ideally, decentralisation generally contributes to an inclusive world where different groups can access power and are included in governance. In practice, however, this result is not always achieved because of the weak institutionalisation of the party system, the lack of transparency in government, and an underdeveloped civil society. The paper examines in detail the specifics of neopatrimonialism in its theoretical and methodological dimension. In addition, emphasis is placed on the potential of decentralisation to contribute to the peaceful resolution of conflicts in a country or — given weak social and political institutions, on the contrary, to increase uncertainty and the threat of military confrontation. A positive example of decentralisation in a neo-patrimonial democracy is seen in the Republic of Kazakhstan, where reforms aimed at changing the contour of the political system, namely constitutional changes affecting, among other things, the powers of the president, were introduced in 2022–2023. The successes in the implementation of constitutional reform in the country are outlined, and the key foundations of successful delegation of powers and separation of powers are highlighted. Using Kazakhstan as an example, the experience of democratisation through the prism of political and socio-economic transformations is examined. The conclusions of the article contain the thesis that depending on the totality of circumstances, peculiarities of political culture, the structure of the power apparatus, etc., the process of decentralisation in neopatrimonial regimes can be both effective and weakly expressed, aimed at strengthening the concentration of power by the ruling elite.
The Problem оf the Research Methods оf the Value-Motivational Sphere оf Personality in the Times оf Transformations
Authors: Krushelnitskaya O. I. , Tretyakova A. N.
Published: August 2023

Our country is currently in a very dynamic situation. Rapid changes in a society demand prompt and timely diagnostics of the psychological condition of large and small social groups, that, in turn, makes the problem of toolkit relevant. In the article the comparative analysis of two various types of techniques used in the studies of motivation and value orientations — the traditional method and the reflexive one — is carried out. The advantages and disadvantages of each type of techniques are highlighted. The important advantage of reflexive techniques is that they minimize the problem of equivalence of meanings of the researcher and the respondents. Reflexive techniques also allow for the integration of qualitative and quantitative data analysis. Traditional techniques and methodologies are focused on a quantitative analysis of results. They are easy to create and use. Automation of data processing is possible. Conclusions are made, that use of techniques of reflective type is necessary during crises and rapid changes; and the development of traditional techniques should be based on the results received by qualitative methods.
The Governing Establishment and Groups of Interest: The Echo of the Post-Soviet Reforms
Authors: Arutiunian A. S.
Published: August 2023

The article analyses the activities of the governing establishment and groups of interest during the period of post-Soviet reforms. The specifics and the peculiarities of the formation of the power vertical in different historical periods that influenced the value system of the governing establishment and interest groups are elicited in the article. The economic policy and, as a result, the emergence of the most influential interest groups are outlined based on the example of the Soviet state reforms. Special attention is given to the role of cultural and geographic factors affecting the interest groups’ behaviour strategies. The scenario of the post-Soviet market reforms in the context of creating the competition-based economy is analysed. The institutional differentiation of private and state interests is justified and substantiated for the purpose of economic development.
Russian-Chinese Cooperation in the Sphere of Digital Economy
Authors: Zubenko V. V. , Zubenko V. A. , Sun Yu.
Published: August 2023

Cooperation in the development of the digital economy has become one of the most significant and promising areas of interaction between China and Russia in the context of the increasingly complicated international environment and situation and the desire of the West to restrain the economic development of both countries. Both in Russia and China, the digitalization of the economy is considered one of the main factors in increasing international competitiveness, stabilizing economic growth and improving the quality of life, as well as achieving technological independence. The article discusses the achievements and shortcomings of both countries in the formation of the digital economy, assesses the potential for its development in both countries in terms of resource availability and endowment, analyzes the prerequisites and areas for cooperation in the development of digital technologies, and formulates proposals for its improvement.
Political Perceptions and Values of the Russian Youth in the Context of Their Historical and Cultural Foundations
Authors: Evgenieva T. V. , Evgeniev V. A.
Published: August 2023

The category of the Russian state has become the central analyzed concept of the research presented in the article. The subject of the analysis was also the political perceptions of the values of patriotism, directly related to the image of the state. The article was written based on the results of a representative survey of Russian youth conducted in the fall of 2022 (sample size 2500 people). Based on the analysis of the survey results, some conclusions were drawn by the authors about the specific features of the image of the Russian state in the minds of young citizens, as well as the main trends in understanding the value category of patriotism associated with it. Among the features and peculiarities of the perception of the state, such characteristics as the simultaneous presence of alienation and paternalism, which have a significant impact on the understanding of the other categories under study, were highlighted. The authors note that in the minds of the younger generation there are no understandable or clear images, behavioral patterns that would correspond to the idea of patriotic behavior. This approach to understanding and interpreting these most significant categories that determine the process of self-identification and the formation of the unity of the nation is dangerous as a possible object of manipulation by external and internal enemies of Russia.
Time Variant Wave-Signal-Amplitude Trigonometry Regression of Latitudes and Longitudes of the Belmullets of the Atlantic Ocean
Authors: Olanrewaju Rasaki Olawale , Olanrewaju Sodiq Adejare , Folorunsho Serifat , Dada Abibat Gbemisola
Published: August 2023

This paper introduces time variant wave-signal-amplitude cosine and sine regression as an extension to wave signal Fourier function and Wave-Shape Function (WSF) model. A full-scale conditional characterization of the linear time variant wave-signal-amplitude cosine and sine model of cosine and sine function with random errors (ηi) was proposed. The associated regression coefficients were estimated via the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) technique, such that, the model wave signal, frequency, and phase were carved-out. In application to real life problem, the wave-signal-amplitude trigonometry model was applied to the real-time observations of the latitude and longitude of the wave buoys’ Belmullets of the Atlantic Ocean. The full-scale real-time observations of the wave climate are the time-variant significant wave height (in metre), peak wave (in oC) and sea temperature (in oC) from 2012 to 2022.
Visualizing and Mapping Two Decades of Literature on Corporate Tax: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Mohd Nasir Noor Emilina , Yaacob Najihah Marha , Rashid Norfadzilah , Kamarudin Siti Nurhazwani
Published: August 2023

This study aims to identify and present current trends in worldwide research on corporate taxation using bibliometric methods. A comprehensive search was conducted in the Scopus database for all publications in the field of corporate tax research from 2003 to 2022. The bibliographic profiles were used for further searches on corporate tax, which included 813 scholarly articles recorded in the Scopus database through August 2022. In addition, Harzing’s Publish or Perish software was used to analyze the citation profiles. In a final step, VOSviewer software was used to visualize and map research outputs using bibliometric networks. The results show an increasing research trend in the field of corporate taxes. One of the main keywords in this area was tax avoidance. The study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing a comprehensive analysis of research trends in corporate taxation published in the Scopus database for over two decades.
THEORETICAL, EMPIRICAL AND POLITICAL ASPECTS OF GENDER STUDIES IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Philosophy, Voronina Ol’ga A.
Published: August 2023

The article provides a brief analysis of the current state of gender studies (GS) in Russia. The process of formation of gender theory in the West and in Russia is described. It is noted that GS has become a recognized part of the social and humanitarian knowledge in our country. However, the analysis of publications on GS shows that their quantitative growth mainly occurs at the expense of quality. As a result, conceptual, methodological and terminological chaos reigns in publications on gender issues. It is also noticeable that there are the thematic limitations of research and the use of a biodeterministic approach in them under the guise of gender. The author considers the main reasons for that to be the lack of an academic standard; the specifics of the Russian mentality and the poor development of gender education in universities. In conclusion, it is noted that gender equality is a powerful economic and spiritual resource for the sustainable development of society. Its implementation is impossible without studying all aspects of society on the basis of gender theory.
Metin seçimi bağlamında Türkçe-Almanca iki dilli çocuklara Türkçenin öğretiminde kullanılan okuma metinleri
Authors: ONASI Özlem , KARAKUŞ Neslihan
Published: August 2023

Metinlerin etkileri her öğrencide aynı değildir. Öğrenciler farklı algılama, anlama özelliklerine sahiptir. Eğitim öğretim hizmetlerinin temel görevlerinden biri de sunulan hizmetin farklı öğrenme, algılama düzeyinde olan bireylere ulaşmasını sağlamaktır. Dil derslerini en temel gereçlerinden bir olan ders kitapları hedeflenen öğrenim girdilerini sistematize etmesi ve hatta bunların dönütlerinin yerinde ve zamanında alınabilmesi bakımında önemlidir. Dil derslerinde kullanılan kitaplardan beklenen, öğrencinin estetik ihtiyacını gidermenin yanı sıra gündelik hayatta maruz kaldığı dilsel girdileri anlamlandırmada katkı sağlamasıdır. Bu beklenti ikinci dil öğrenme süreçlerinde çok daha bariz bir şekilde karşımıza çıkar. Öğrenci okulda öğrendiklerini gündelik hayatta sığınacağı, yardımına başvuracağı, dilsel girdiler olarak görür. Acaba okulda öğrenilenler gerçek hayatta karşımıza çıkan iletişim sorunlarının üstesinden gelmede yeterince yardımcı olabilmekte midir? Tam bu noktada kitaplarda yer alan metinlere büyük sorumluluklar düşer. Gündelik hayatta çok çeşitli türden metinler karşımıza çıkar. Her tür metnin de kendine özgü düzenleniş özellikleri vardır. Bunun sonucu olarak da öğrencileri farklı türlerden metinler üzerinde çalıştırmak gerekir. Reklam metinleri, bilimsel metinler ile edebi metinler farklı amaç ve yapılardadır. Bu nedenle, dil öğretiminde hem yazınsal hem de yazınsal olmayan metinlerden örnekler kullanılmalıdır. Bu beklenti Türkçenin iki dilli çocuklarda ana dil öğretimi üzerine yazılan kitaplar için de söz konusundur. Bu bakımdan bu çalışmada Almanya’da Türk çocukları için ana dil derslerinde en çok tercih edilen kitaplardan bir olma özelliği taşıyan PİLOT Türkçe Ders Kitaplarında yer alan okuma metinlerini oluşturulma şekline, işlevine ve türüne göre sınıflandırılacak ve söz konusu veriler sayısal olarak incelenecektir.
Çağdaş Türk dergilerinde Kudüs: Yedi İklim örneği
Authors: KARAKAŞ Elmas
Published: August 2023

İnsanlık tarihinin en eski yerleşim merkezlerinden ve üç semavi dinin kutsal saydığı bir mekân olarak Kudüs’ün çağdaş Türk dergilerindeki ele alınış biçiminin araştırıldığı bu makalede her ne kadar dinî, aktüel, politik bir mesele olarak çok yönlü bir kimliğe ve öneme sahip olsa da, Kudüs’ü edebiyat ve sanat noktasından ele alan edebiyat dergileri göz önünde bulundurulmuştur. İslamcı dergiler özelinde yoğunlaşan bu ilginin en fazla görünür olduğu dergi de Yedi İklim olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu sebeple incelemede Yedi İklim dergisi merkeze alınmış; dergide yer alan düzyazı ve şiirler iki ayrı başlık altında incelenmiştir. Propaganda ve polemik dilinin ötesinde bir üslupla kaleme alınan makalelerde meselenin nesnel bir biçimde ortaya konmaya çalışıldığı görülmüştür. Alanın uzmanları ile yapılan röportajlarda ise mesele çeşitli yönleriyle görünür kılınmaya çalışılmıştır. İmge ve metaforlarla zenginleşen, 1980 sonrası Türk şiirinin estetik tercihlerini yansıtan şiirlerde ise, şairlerin meseleyi Müslümanların kolektif duyarlılığının parçası olarak alımladığı, bunu yaparken de şiir estetiğinin gereklerinden taviz vermediği fark edilir. Tematik olarak çocuklara, çocuklarla birlikte masumiyete ve mücadelenin haklılığına odaklanan şiirlerde, makalelerde olduğu gibi bir “öteki” dili gelişmemiştir. Dergide yer alan röportaj, makale, inceleme ve şiir türünden çevirilerde de meselenin tüm Müslümanlar nezdindeki ortaklığı vurgulanmış; Kudüs’e dair edebî literatüre katkı sunan sanatçılar ve eserleri tanıtılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Farklı ülkelere ait masalların duygu sınıflamalarına göre incelenmesi
Authors: YALÇINTAŞ Esra , ÖZHAN Muhammed Muzaffer
Published: August 2023

Çocuklara bebeklik döneminden yetişkinliğe uzanan süreçte bambaşka dünyaların kapısını açan masallar, birçok farklı duyguyu içinde barındıran yazınsal türlerden biridir. Bu yönüyle masalların çocuğun birçok becerisini geliştirmesi; çocuğun kendini tanımasını, duygu ve düşüncelerinin farkına varıp ayırt etmesini sağlaması beklenmektedir. Masallardaki karakterler/kahramanlar vasıtasıyla yaşanan olaylara verilen tepkiler ve ortaya çıkan duygular çocuğun hem öğrenmesini hem de rol model almasını sağlamaktadır. Bu noktadan yola çıkılarak araştırmada, farklı ülkelere ait masalların duygu sınıflamalarına göre incelenmesi ve masallarda hangi duygulara ne sıklıkla yer verildiğinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca her ülkenin masallarında baskın olan duygu ifadelerinin ortaya konulması hedeflenmiştir. Çalışmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden temel nitel araştırma deseni kullanılmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında ise doküman incelemesi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda, dünyaca en çok okunan/anlatılan/bilinen ve kolayca ulaşılabilen (internette ya da basılmış hâline) “Grimm Masalları, Andersen Masalları, Binbir Gece Masalları, Her Güne Bir Masal” kitaplarında yer alan 1736 masal arasından seçilen 210 masal, araştırmanın veri kaynaklarını oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde, duygu ifadelerinin masallarda yer alma sıklığını belirleyebilmek için frekans (f) ve yüzdeleri (%) hesaplanmıştır; sonrasında betimsel analiz kullanılarak 210 masal duygu sınıflamasındaki “sevgi, sevinç, şaşkınlık, öfke, üzüntü ve korku” altı birincil duygu ifadesi şeklinde kategorileştirilerek analiz edilmiş ve yorumlanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, 210 masalda rastlanan 1360 duygu ifadesinden masallarda en sık rastlanan “sevinç”; sonrasında “üzüntü” ve “öfke”dir. Bu sonuç, “sevinç” olumlu olan duygular arasında, “üzüntü” ve “öfke” ise olumsuz olan duygular arasında bulunduğundan masallarda olumsuz duyguların daha baskın olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Ayrıca ülkelere göre olumlu-olumsuz duygu sınıflamaları incelendiğinde de, olumsuz duyguların masallarında baskın olduğu ülke sayısının daha fazla olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Muallim Feyzî’nin Hâfız-ı Şîrâzî-Ahmet Paşa karşılaştırması
Authors: YERDEMİR Şerife
Published: August 2023

Karşılaştırmalı edebiyat, kültürler arası etkileşimin edebî eserlere yansıyan yönlerini araştırarak edebiyat tarihi, sosyal tarih ve kültürel değişimlere ışık tutmayı hedefleyen bir alandır. Karşılaştırmalı edebiyat, edebiyat biliminin bir alt dalı olarak 18. yüzyıl sonu ile 19. yüzyıl başında ilk olarak Fransa’da ortaya çıkmıştır. Kavram olarak günümüzdeki hâline gelinceye kadar pek çok süreçten geçmiştir. İlk çıkış noktası ulusal edebiyatı güçlendirme kaygısı olmuştur. Daha sonra başka ülke edebiyatlarının merak edilmesiyle gelişimini sürdürmüştür. 1870’li yıllarda üniversitelerde karşılaştırmalı edebiyat sayılabilecek derslerin okutulması ve diğer taraftan hız kazanan çeviri faaliyetleri bu disiplinin gelişimine yön vermiştir. Karşılaştırmalı edebiyatın gelişiminde süreli yayınların oldukça etkisi olmuştur. Hugo Meltz tarafından 1877 yılında yayımına başlanılan Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat Tarihi Yazıları dergisine paralel olarak Osmanlı’da Tercümân-ı Hakîkat gazetesi 27 Haziran 1878 yılında çeviri faaliyetleri ve çeviriyi önemseyen bir misyonla yayım hayatına başlamıştır. Gazetede çeviri faaliyetleri ile birlikte çok sayıda edebî türde karşılaştırma yazıları da yayımlanmıştır. Tercümân-ı Hakîkat gazetesinde özellikle 1883 yılından itibaren edebî hareketliliğe katkı sağlamış olan Muallim Feyzî’nin, gazetenin 21 Ocak 1884 tarihli 1689 numaralı sayısının “Edebiyat” sütununda “Fıkra-ı Edebiyye 2” başlıklı bir karşılaştırma yazısı yayımlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada; onun Fars Edebiyatının 14. yüzyıl şairi Hâfız ile 15. yüzyıl Osmanlı dönemi Klasik Türk edebiyatının önde gelen şairlerinden biri olan Ahmet Paşa hakkında bir mısra üzerinden kaleme aldığı ve gazetede o döneme kadar ilk kez görülen bu karşılaştırma metni değerlendirilecektir.
Valdimar Jóhannsson’nın Lamb/Kuzu filminin teolojik, mitolojik ve bilimsel yönlerinin plastik sanatlar kökeninde incelenmesi
Authors: CANCAN Derya Aysun
Published: August 2023

21. Yüzyıl sanatı bilimsel icatların gücüyle geleneksel yapım anlayışının ötesine kendisini taşımıştır. Sanatın her dalı bu buluşlardan kendisine düşen payı sonuna kadar kullanmıştır. Bu bağlamda sanatsal yapıtlar eleştirilere yoğun düzeyde maruz kalabilmekte, sanatsal yaratım toplumsal, kültürel, ekonomik, etik ve inanç bakımından yeniden ele alınabilmektedir. İnsanın merkeze konumlandırıldığı insan merkezci anlayışta, kibrin ve tüm jeolojiye hâkim olma vasfıyla hareket etme dürtüsünün son bulması ve kendisinin dışında insan olmayan failleriyle etkileşimde bulunması düşüncelerin bulanıklaşmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu ve benzeri düşüncelerin oluşmasının sanatsal yansımasının bir temsili olan Kuzu filmi, insan ve kendi dışındaki failleriyle olan güç savaşının ve sahip olduğu kudretin elinden alınmasının bir temsili niteliğindedir. Antroposen çağın genetik ve biyoteknolojik gelişmeleri, üçüncü bir türün varlığının ortaya konulması ve bu gelişmelerin sonucunda sanata entegre olan bu buluşlara araştırmada değinilmiştir. Kuzu filminin sunduğu insan-hayvan melezi yaratıkların doğa-bilim, din-mitoloji parametrelerinin birbiriyle çelişkileri ya da bağlantıları irdelenmiştir. İnsan türünün üstünlüğünün ve doğaya uyguladığı tahribatın sonucunda insanın aciz olma durumu filmde ele alınmıştır. İzleyiciyi düşündürme gayesi güdülen filmde üçüncü tür olarak nitelendirebileceğimiz melez canlılar ve filmin sahnelerinin beslendiği görsellerin İlk Çağdan günümüze kadar olan süreçteki plastik sanatların yapıtlarından örneklerle karşılaştırılarak sunulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu melez canlıların ayrıca bilimsel araştırmalar ışığında eserler üreten biyosanat uygulamalarındaki üçüncü türlere benzerliği de ele alınmıştır. Bu irdelemeler sayesinde alt temalarına ayrıştırdığımız Kuzu filminin özündeki meselenin sebeplerine ulaşıldığına inanılmaktadır.
IEEE Oral History Project: Academician Yu. V. Gulyaev. Part 3
Authors: Kondratova Yelena , Kolomiychenko Viktoriya
Published: August 2023

The article is a fragment of an interview taken by Academician Yu. V. Gulyaev by the IEEE History Center in Gorgier, Switzerland, July 13, 2017. Of the 14 interview sections, the article presents the following two: Other types of acoustic waves and SAW devices fabrication in Soviet Union. The article eliminated bibliographic inconsisten-cies. The purpose of the report is to familiarize in this part of the profile Russian-speaking community with the main provisions of the interview.
The Effect of Cassia Vera Additional in Physico Chemical Properties of Instant Powder Drink Meniran Extract With Stevia Sugar Sweetener
Authors: Ritonga Nia Boru , Riani I Gusti , Khairunnisa E Nuriza , Utami A Sari , Handayani M Tika
Published: August 2023

This research was aimed to know the characteristic of in addition meniran extract (Phyllanthus niruri) physico-chemical in instant drink powder and know the best quality of addition meniran. This research was used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) that consists of 5 treatments and 3 repetitions. The data were analyzed statistically by using ANOVA and followed by Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) on the level 5%. The treatment in research the addition of meniran extract by 0,2 g; 0,4 g; 0,6 g; 0,8 g; and 1,0 g. The observations to the result of instant powder of drink which produced were physical analysis such as timing soluble, insoluble water content. The chemical analysis which were observed such as water content, ash content, total sugar, total polyphenol, total antioxidant activity, and lignan compound (filantin). The microbiological analysis was total plate number and organoleptic test (color, smell, flavor and appearance). The result of this research showed that the difference the concentration of the adition of meniran extract were significantly on the analysis of ash content, total polyphenol, total antioxidant activity, total plate number, organoleptic test and it was not significant to the  timing soluble, insoluble water content, water content, and total sugar. Based on organoleptic test, the best product in instant powder of drink was in the treatment C (the addition of meniran extract by 0,6 g) with a rate of 4,30 of color, 4,30 of smell, 4,50 of flavor and 4,50 of appearance. The result of physico-chemical analysis instant powder of drink of treatment C (the addition of meniran extrac by 0,6 g) the value of the analysis of timing soluble by 65,60 second, insoluble water content by 1,31%, total sugar by 20Brix, lignan content (filantin) + , and total plate numbers 1,1 x 103 cfu/ml.
A religião como ferramenta na saúde mental
Authors: Santos Johnata de Jesus , Santana Lucas Barbosa de , Ribeiro José Genilson Alves
Published: August 2023

Nota-se, no meio acadêmico, uma maior procura de entendimento sobre a relação espiritualidade/religiosidade e saúde mental, trazendo uma postura positiva no comportamento de muitos indivíduos, mas também algumas ressalvas negativas atreladas às lutas religiosas e como elas promovem certas angústias (WEBER et al., 2014). Percebe-se, ainda, uma sobreposição conceitual nos principais termos do tema proposto e como há uma variedade muito grande de conceituações para saúde, saúde mental, religiosidade, espiritualidade e religião (SKOKO et al., 2021). Além disso, historicamente, sempre houve uma interação conturbada entre as questões da mente e as da fé, porém se observa um aumento na aceitação e na conscientização da importância da associação dos dois polos (WEBER; PARGAMENT, 2014).
A arteterapia na terceira idade
Authors: Aragão Ana Beatriz Leite , Barros Julia Maria Teixeira , Oliveira Júnior Jerocílio Maciel de , Sab Yussef
Published: August 2023

Na prevenção, a arteterapia melhora o humor, a memória e a coordenação motora e é uma grande aliada no estímulo da terapia ocupacional, além do autoconhecimento, lembrando que Freud já dizia que a arte psicanalisa a própria psicanálise, tendo a arte como efeito psicanalítico. No tratamento de doenças, e com maior evidência em pacientes com demência, em que o controle de sintomas comportamentais tem como padrão ouro as medidas não farmacológicas, a arteterapia vem somar para um menor uso de medicações e melhor controle desses sintomas.
Cinema: ilusão, arte, humanidades
Authors: Fontes Anselmo Mariano
Published: August 2023

ra uma vez, dois irmãos franceses, Louis e August Lumière, que, no final do século XIX, mais precisamente em 28 de dezembro de 1895, fizeram a primeira projeção pública de filmes de curta-metragem no salão indiano do Le Grand Café, em Boulevard des Capucines, através de uma máquina inventada por eles, denominada Cinematógrafo (basicamente uma caixa de madeira com uma lâmpada na dianteira e uma manivela lateral). Entre os filmes, A Saída dos Operários da Fábrica Lumière (La Sortie de L'usine Lumière á Lyon), de 1895, com duração de 46 segundos, e Chegada de um Trem à Estação (L'arrivée d'un Train en Gare de la Ciotat), com aproximadamente 42 segundos, que mostrava um trem chegando à estação em Paris.
Formar-se médico ou ser médico?
Authors: Trindade Leda Maria Delmondes
Published: August 2023

O conceito de doença como algo autônomo, com etiologia específica sob a forma de agente patogênico específico e confirmada por lesão anatomoclínica, constituiu a medicina compartimentalizada e mecanicista. Defendido pela escola de Cinide, Galeno (129-216 d.C.) fez importantes descobertas em anatomia, fisiologia, patologia, sintomatologia e terapêutica, necessárias para o conhecimento médico. Todavia, a pessoa do doente deixou de ser foco de atenção, as emoções eram doenças que requeriam tratamento, e as estruturas orgânicas passaram a ser valorizadas em detrimento das experiências subjetivas (FABIANI; BERCOVICI, 2021)
Uso de metodologias ativas como ferramenta empática para o processo de aprendizagem
Authors: Oliveira Jussiely Cunha
Published: August 2023

Metodologias ativas são estratégias de ensino centradas na participação efetiva dos estudantes na construção do processo de aprendizagem, de forma flexível, interligada, híbrida. As metodologias ativas num mundo conectado e digital se expressam através de modelos de ensino híbridos, com muitas possíveis combinações e modelos flexíveis que trazem contribuições importantes para o desenho de soluções atuais para os aprendizes de hoje. É possível aprender de muitas maneiras, com diversas técnicas, procedimentos, mais ou menos eficazes, para conseguir os objetivos desejados e aumentar a flexibilidade cognitiva dos alunos, que é a capacidade de alternar e realizar diferentes tarefas, operações mentais ou objetivos e de nos adaptar a situações inesperadas, superando modelos mentais rígidos e automatismos pouco eficientes (CUNHA et al., 2018; VALENTE; ALMEIDA; GERALDINI, 2017).
A arte na vida do estudante de medicina para uma humanização constante
Authors: Souza Kathleen Ribeiro , Dantas Guilherme Coelho
Published: August 2023

Se faz necessária a busca por uma abordagem educativa através da arte, pois permite o resgate da empatia como elemento central, restabelece o relacionamento afetuoso centrado no paciente, prioriza a formação do caráter e a reflexão ética. Assim, a qualidade da relação médico-paciente pode ser desenvolvida e mantida através da arte, a qual possibilita um caminho para a retomada do processo de humanização.
Ética e respeito entre o médico e seu paciente: uma realidade no tratamento das doenças
Authors: Filho1 Raimundo Sotero de Menezes
Published: August 2023

Importante para o êxito do tratamento é que deve ser baseado em uma relação de honestidade entre paciente e médico, no sentido de que o tratamento possa ser realizado com base em informações fidedignas e que possam realmente contribuir para uma melhora do paciente, tendo como pressuposto um histórico de saúde verdadeiro, que irá certamente agilizar consideravelmente o processo de cura, que também será de grande ajuda para garantir uma qualidade de vida saudável e certamente bem melhor para o paciente e uma realização plena do profissional médico.
Analisis Perbandingan Nilai Efektivitas Koefisien Absorbsi pada Pelepah Pisang dan Eceng Gondok
Authors:   5Prodi Pendidikan Fisika, FKIP Universitas Mulawarman, Zulhiyah Feby , Sholeh Muhammad ,   5Prodi Pendidikan Fisika, FKIP Universitas Mulawarman, Susanti Ratna Woro ,   5Prodi Pendidikan Fisika, FKIP Universitas Mulawarman, Subagiyo Lambang ,   5Prodi Pendidikan Fisika, FKIP Universitas Mulawarman, Nuryadin Atin ,   5Prodi Pendidikan Fisika, FKIP Universitas Mulawarman
Published: August 2023

Noise is still a serious problem, especially for people who live in urban areas with various kinds of activities. Sound absorbing material or acoustic material is a special material made for absorbing sound at a certain frequency. Materials that are soft, porous, and fibrous are believed to be able to absorb sound energy. Banana midrib and water hyacinth are examples of natural materials with porous characteristics, which used as sound absorbent materials in this study. This experiment uses the impedance tube method, with sound intensity measurements varied from level 1 to level 5 at frequencies of 200 Hz, 400 Hz, 600 Hz, and 800 Hz. Based on the results of the absorption coefficient values, banana midrib has the highest absorption coefficient at a frequency of 800 Hz, while water hyacinth has the highest absorption coefficient at a frequency of 600 Hz. Based on the results, the banana midrib is more effective than water hyacinth, as a natural acoustic material.
STUDY ON THE MEDIATION EFFECT OF BODY IMAGE BETWEEN SOMATIZATION and SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING LEVELS IN INDIVIDUALS
Authors: AKKAYA KAÇMAZ Devrim , TETİK KÜÇÜKELÇİ Didem , SAHRANC Umit
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the relationships between subjective well-being, body image, somatization and to reveal the mediating effect of body image. People become more at peace with their bodies as their subjective well-being increases. In addition, subjective well-being and the goodness of body image reduce somatic symptoms. The questionnaire consisting of body image, subjective well-being and somatization scales delivered to the volunteer participants. Accordingly, an online survey was conducted with 534 participants between March 2020 and June 2020.

SPSS 24.00 package program was used for the analysis of the data obtained from the participants. Cronbach's Alpha coefficients of the scales were calculated in order to perform the reliability analysis of the scales. These values are (0.797), (0.925) and (0.808) for the subjective well-being scale, Body image and somatization scale, respectively, the reliability of the scales was high. Afterwards, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, regression analysis and mediation effect studies were carried out (p
Fixed Point Theorem in 2-Normed Spaces
Authors: Rumlawang Francis Yunito
Published: August 2023

In this paper we prove a fixed point theorem in a complete 2-normed Spaces. We define a norm derived from 2-norm. To get the theorem proved we first study some convergent and Cauchy sequences, and contractive mappings in 2-normed spaces.
Physical Restraint Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Intensive Care Nurses in Turkey: The Effectiveness of an In-Service Training Program
Authors: YILMAZ Elmas , KARAVELİ ÇAKIR Selda , IŞIK ANDSOY Işıl
Published: August 2023

Background: Intensive care nurses use physical restraints (PRs) to prevent critically ill patients from disrupting invasive medical equipment, but they may not recognize the negative or positive consequences.

Purpose: The study was conducted with a quasi-experimental, single-group pretest-posttest design to evaluate the impact of PRs training on the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of intensive care nurses.

Materials and Methods: The sample of the study consisted of 81 nurses. The data were obtained using a " The Individual Data" and the "Levels of Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Staff Regarding Physical Restraints Questionnaire." Descriptive statistics analyzed sample characteristics and Friedman's multiple comparison test performed to compare the effectiveness of training.

Results: It was determined that all nurses applied physical restraint, and the rate of application of these on agitated and restless patients was 100%. Sixty-nine-point nine percent of the nurses decided on the physical restraint together with physicians, and 70.4% of them wanted to receive training about physical restraint. The nurses' attitude, and practice scores about the use of physical restraint in the post-intervention period and retest after 1 and 3 months increased significantly compared to the pre-intervention period (p=.000).

Conclusion: This study showed that the physical restraint training given to the nurses was effective. The findings recommended to carry out in-service training to increase the knowledge levels of nurses about physical restraint and its application, repeat this training periodically and evaluate its effectiveness.
Evaluation of the 100 Most Cited Articles on Sjögren's Syndrome: A BibliometricAnalysis
Authors: ÖZDURAN Erkan , HANCI Volkan
Published: August 2023

Objective: Our study aimed to evaluate the 100 most cited publications related to Sjögren's Syndrome (SS) in terms of their bibliometric characteristics.

Methods: Our study was carried out with the appropriate keywords by using the “Web of Science (WOS) "search engine after obtaining ethics committee approval. The search was performed on 23.06.2021, and the top 100 most cited publications were determined. The total number of citations of each publication, the annual number of citations, the authors, the information related to the study and the journal were determined.

Results: In the literature analysis covering the period between 1975 and 2021, it was determined that there were a total of 22,251 publications related to SS. The total citation average of the 100 most cited articles was found to be 333.10±386.10, while the annual citation average was 18.38±21.96. The first three areas that these studies focused on were pathogenesis (42%), clinic (16%), and treatment (12%). A significant relationship was found between the publication year of the article, name and country of the journal, and the mean annual citation number. A significant relationship was found between the subject of the study and the presence of a group author in the study and both the total number of citations and the mean annual citation number (p