bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Methods of Correction of Anxiety and Fears in Preschool Children
Authors: Shakhvorostova T.V.
Published: February 2020

The article presents the experience of using various techniques to anxiety and fears reduction in children 5–6 years in one of the pre-school educational institutions in the city of Vladimir. The survey involved 25 children of the older group of kindergarten, was used techniques: “Anxiety Test” (R. Temml, M.Dorky, V. Amen), drawing test “House”. The authors discussed with each child individually the features of the picture (its color, shape, who lives in the house). According to the results of the study, consultations were held with parents. The project “Long live friendship, cheers!” was developed and implemented. The aim was to unite the children’s team and restore friendly communication between children. Several classes of individual correctional work were conducted not only with children, but also with parents of pupils with very high and high levels of anxiety. The survey and the program led to conclusions about the need for more detailed education of parents in the field of interaction with the child, since most of the identified fears were laid in the process of family communication at the age of 2.5 to 4 years.
PRODUKSI OLAHAN BUNGA ROSELLA (HIBISCUS SABDARIFFA) DI DESA BALONGBENDO KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Rohmah Martina Kurnia , Ambari Yani , Wahyuni Khurin In
Published: February 2020

Keberadaan Rosella belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal padahal tanaman ini memiliki manfaat yang sangat luas dalam bidang pangan dan kesehatan melalui berbagai produk olahan (diversifikasi) karena minimnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat khususny dalam hal pengolahan. Tujuan program ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan, bimbingan, serta pendampingan dalam memanfaatkan bunga rosella menjadi berbagai produk olahan sehingga memiliki nilai ekonomis guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa Balongbendo. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan dalam program ini adalah penyuluhan, penanaman tanaman Rosella, pelatihan pembuatan produk olahan bunga rosella, pelatihan pengemasan dan pemasaran produk bunga rosella, serta pendampingan pada pameran produk olahan di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah: (1) Meningkatnya pengetahuan mitra tentang manfaat, budidaya tanaman, dan diversifikasi produk olahan Rosella (2) Meningkatnya keterampilan mitra dalam mengolah bunga Rosella dengan berbagai produk, (3) Terciptanya produk-produk olahan bunga rosella yang telah dipasarkan dalam bentuk Teh Rosella, Sirup Rosella dan Es Krim Rosella (4) Meningkatnya daya saing msyarakat Desa Balongbendo se-kebupaten Sidoarjo.Kata kunci—Produk Rosella, Teh Rosella, Sirup Rosella, Es Krim Rosella Abstract The existence of Rosella has not been optimally utilized even though this plant has very broad benefits in the field of food and health through a variety of processed products (diversification) because of the lack of knowledge and skills of the community specifically in terms of processing. The purpose of this program is to provide knowledge, guidance, and assistance in utilizing roselle flowers into various processed products so that they have economic value in order to improve the welfare of the people of Balongbendo Village. The method of implementation carried out in this program are: counseling, planting Rosella plants, training in making processed Rosella flower products, training in packaging and marketing of rosella flower products, and assisting at the exhibition of processed products in Sidoarjo Regency. The results of this activity are: (1) Increased knowledge of partners about the benefits, cultivation of plants, and diversification of processed Rosella products (2) Increased partner's skills in processing Rosella flowers with various products, (3) Creation of processed rosella flower products that have been marketed in the form of Rosella Tea, Rosella Syrup and Rosella Ice Cream (4) Increasing the competitiveness of Balongbendo Villages throughout the Sidoarjo Regency.Keywords—Rosella Products, Rosella Tea, Rosella Syrup, Rosella Ice Cream
PASAR DESA DIGITAL BERBASIS WEB SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI BAGI UMKM
Authors: Samodra Joko , Pahlevi Andreas Syah , Hermanto Yon Ade Lose
Published: February 2020

Permasalahan yang dimiliki pelaku Usaha Kecil Mikro dan Menengah (UMKM) di desa Tunjungtirto kecamatan Singosari Kabupaten Malang yaitu masih menjalankan usahanya dengan sistem tradisional, belum memiliki media promosi dan pemasaran serta belum memiliki ketrampilan yang memadai dalam menggunakan media berbasis web. Tujuan kegiatan ini agar para pelaku usaha  memiliki media promosi dan pemasaran yang efektif bagi peningkatan penjualan produknya. Metode pendekatannya adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan dengan konten pembuatan platform ecommerce pasar desa digital berbasis web, fungsi dan fitur media berbasis web, dan memberikan bekal ketrampilan yang memadai tentang cara menggunakan medianya. Hasil pengembangan dan evaluasi kegiatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam hal pembuatan, pemanfaatan media berbasis web dengan indikator telah terwujudnya media online dan sekaligus diuji coba untuk kegiatan promosi dan pemasaran produk mereka.Kata kunci—Pasar Desa, Digital, Media Promosi, UMKM Abstract Problems that are owned by Micro and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the village of Tunjungtirto, Singosari sub-district, Malang Regency, are still running their business with traditional systems, do not have promotion and marketing media and do not yet have adequate skills in using web-based media. The purpose of this activity is for businesses to have effective promotional and marketing media to increase sales of their products. The approach method is training and mentoring with the content of making web-based digital village market ecommerce platforms, web-based media functions and features, and providing adequate skills on how to use the media. The results of the development and evaluation of activities can be concluded that there is an increase in knowledge and skills in terms of making, using web-based media with indicators that online media have been realized and at the same time being tested for promotional activities and marketing of their products.Keywords—Village Market, Digital, Media Promotion, SMEs
PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS POWERPOINT DAN PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI ANDROID UNTUK GURU BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Nurhidayati Nurhidayati , Asrori Imam , Ahsanuddin Mohammad , Dariyadi M. Wahib
Published: February 2020

Dari segi sarana dan prasarana, 109 MTs di Kabupaten Bojonegoro sudah memiliki sarana-prasarana yang memadai, di beberapa madrasah fasilitas Internet juga telah tersedia, namun dalam penggunaanya belum optimal. Para guru masih sangat jarang yang memanfaatkan komputer itu untuk tujuan peningkatan pembelajaran apalagi menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis Powerpoint dengan berbagai aplikasinya ,pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan meningkatkan keterampilan guru-guru bahasa Arab MTs di Bojonegoro  tentang konsep media pembelajaran berbasis powerpoint, materi yang dikembangkan adalah media  pembelajaran bahasa Arab dan pembuatan video pembelajaran melalui android, metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil pelatihan ini menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan para guru cukup meningkat dengan indikator bahwa produk luaran pelatihan telah memenuhi standar media yang menarik serta berpotensi dapat mempercepat pencapaian kompetensi siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa arab.Kata kunci— Media Pembelajaran, Pembelajaran inovatif, Bahasa Arab, Powerpoint AbstractIn terms of facilities and infrastructure, 109 MTs in Bojonegoro already have adequate infrastructure, in some madrasah Internet facilities are also available, but the use is not optimal yet. Teachers are still very rarely using the computer for the purpose of improving learning especially using Powerpoint-based learning media with a variety of applications, this dedication is done to increase knowledge and improve the skills of Arabic MTs teachers in Bojonegoro about the concept of powerpoint-based learning media, the material developed is a medium for learning Arabic and making learning videos through Android, the method used is training and mentoring. The results of this training show that the skills of teachers have improved considerably with indicators that the training output products have met attractive media standards and can potentially accelerate the achievement of student competencies in learning Arabic.Keywords—Learning Media, Innovative Learning, Arabic, Powerpoint
PENINGKATAN MUTU PRODUK UKM MELALUI SERTIFIKASI JAMINAN PRODUK HALAL
Authors: Istanti Lulu Nurul , Pratikto Heri , Agustina Yuli , Churiyah Madziatul , Basuki Andi
Published: February 2020

Kegiatan Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu produk melalui sertifikasi jaminan produk halal dengan memberikan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan pendampingan tentang pentingnya sertifikasi halal pada pelaku Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) di Kabupaten Trenggalek. Sesuai edaran LPPOM MUI bahwasannya di tahun 2019 seluruh produk yang berkaitan dengan makan dan minum harus memiliki sertifikasi halal. Hal ini menjadi salah satu tantangan bagi para pelaku UKM dalam memahami tentang arti pentingnya memiliki sertifikasi halal terhadap produk yang dimiliki. Diharapkan dengan adanya kegiatan ini akan menambah wawasan dan pengalaman yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan daya saing bagi pelaku UKM. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan melalui tahapan sosialisasi sampai pendampingan pendaftaran sertifikasi jaminan produk halal secara online pada 150 pelaku UKM yang bergerak di bidang kuliner, restoran, café maupun hotel. Penyuluhan Proses Sertifikasi Jaminan Produk Halal Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM)  yang telah dilakukan dapat dilihat dari antusiasme keikutsertaan UKM Kabupaten Trenggalek dan Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat serta pengembangan SDM bagi pelaku UKM di Kabupaten Trenggalek terkait jaminan produk halal.Kata kunci—Penyuluhan, Sertifikasi Jaminan Produk Halal, UKM, Kabupaten Trenggalek. AbstractThis Community Service activity aims to improve product quality through halal product assurance certification by providing knowledge, understanding and assistance on the importance of halal certification for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Trenggalek Regency. According to the LPPOM MUI circular, in 2019 all products related to food and drink must have halal certification. This has become one of the challenges for SMEs in understanding the importance of having halal certification for their products. It is expected that this activity will add insight and experience that can increase productivity and competitiveness for SMEs. Counseling activities carried out through the stages of socialization to the assistance of online halal product assurance certification registration on 150 SMEs actors engaged in culinary, restaurants, cafes and hotels. Counseling of the Process of Certification of Halal Assurance for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) that has been carried out can be seen from the enthusiasm of SME participation in Trenggalek Regency and the Increased Knowledge and public awareness and HR development for SMEs in Trenggalek Regency related to halal product guarantee.Keywords—Counseling, Halal Product Guarantee Certification, UKM, Trenggalek Regency
Pelatihan Manajemen dan Pembukuan Dasar Bagi IKM Sanan Kota Malang
Authors: Winarno Agung , Agustina Yuli , Wijijayanti Trisetia , Churiyah Madziatul , Subagyo Subagyo
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dari kegiatan pelatihan manajemen dan pembukuan dasar di IKM Sanan Kota Malang ini adalah memberikan wawasan, pengetahuan, dan pendampingan bagi para pelaku usaha kripik tempe untuk membuat pembukuan sederhana sehingga mampu membuat pembukuan sendiri agar tertib dalam melakukan pencatatan keuangannya sehingga dapat terukur pengeluaran, pemasukannya dan keuntungan yang diperoleh serta dapat mengetahui perkembangan usahanya. Metode yang dilakukan adalah melalui sosialisasi, kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada para pelaku usaha sampai dengan pelaku usaha mempraktekkan langsung pembukuannya secara riil. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan wirausaha di dalam membuat pembukuan sedehana sehingga meningkatkan motivasi di dalam bekerja. pelatihan pembukuan sederhana mendapat respon yang positif dan pelaku usaha mendapatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai wawasan baru dalam menjalankan usahanya melalui pembukuan/pencatatan keuangan sederhana yang mudah diaplikasikan. Impikasinya adalah melalui pelatihan pembukuan sederhana pelaku usaha IKM Sanan Kota Malang mampu memahami cara berwirausaha yang baik melalui pencatatan keuangan. Kata kunci— IKM Sanan, Malang, Manajemen, Pelatihan, Pembukuan Dasar. Abstract The purpose of basic management and accounting training activities at SMEs Sanan Malang is to provide insights, knowledge and assistance for tempe chip business practitioners to make simple bookkeeping so as to be able to make their own bookkeeping in order to conduct financial records so that measurable expenses can be measured, the income and profits obtained and can find out the development of the business. The method used is through socialization, training activities and mentoring to business actors up to business practitioners directly practicing bookkeeping in real terms. The results obtained from this training activity are able to increase entrepreneur's knowledge and skills in making simple bookkeeping so as to increase motivation in working. simple bookkeeping training gets a positive response and businesses get knowledge and skills about new insights in running their business through simple financial accounting / records that are easily applied. The dream is through simple accounting training for SMEs Sanan Malang entrepreneurs able to understand good ways of entrepreneurship through financial records. Keywords— IKM Sanan, Malang, Management, Training, Basic Acoounting
Wrodzone zaburzenie deglikozylacji związane z deficytem N-glikanazy 1
Authors: Lipiński Patryk , Tylki-Szymańska Anna
Published: February 2020

Together with the lysosomal storage diseases, N-glycanase 1 deficiency is a congenital disorder of deglycosylation, which has been diagnosed in 27 patients, including two of them from Poland. The pathogenesis remains unknown, however, the main role is attributed to the disturbed endoplasmic reticulum-associated protein degradation process. The most characteristic symptoms include global developmental disability, hyperkinetic movement disorder, hypo-/alacrimia, and elevated serum transaminases. Identification of pathogenic variants in the NGLY1 gene is required to confirm the diagnosis.
Opportunism in Corporate Management
Authors: Rudolf Stanislaw
Published: February 2020

A growing interest in the phenomenon of economic opportunism can be mainly explained by new institutional economics (NIE). It has changed the limitation of that phenomenon into the main method of increasing the efficiency of business entities. Opportunistic attitudes and behaviour can be particularly observed in a business entity. A tendency towards opportunism should be considered both while entering contracts and while developing a strategy for a company. The article is aimed at presenting the essence of opportunism and at defining its place in new institutional economics.

It is also aimed at identifying opportunistic attitudes in corporate operation and at indicating the ways to limit such attitudes.

While analysing the role of opportunism in corporate management, the main focus shall be set on opportunistic interdependencies in corporate governance. Opportunistic attitudes may be presented not only by the management board of a company but also by its other stakeholders. They may use incompleteness of agreements that have been entered into or asymmetry of information in order to increase their gain at the expense of others. The article provides a more detailed analysis of opportunistic attitudes presented by employee organisations in highly developed countries as well as in post‑communist countries, where opportunism is manifested in demanding attitudes or in protection of monopolist positions.
Evaluación de Collect Earth como herramienta para estimar datos de actividad para el programa REDD+ de Costa Rica
Authors: Romero-Badilla David , Ortiz-Malavasi Edgar , Obando-Vargas German , Arce-Benavides Hector , Herrera-Ugalde María Elena , Quirós-Ramírez Guisella
Published: February 2020

Con el fin de demostrar la capacidad de la herramienta Collect Earth para generar datos de actividad para el programa REDD+ Costa Rica, se realizaron estimaciones de uso y cambios de uso de la tierra en Costa Rica para el periodo 2014-15 según los enfoques de cálculo del sistema de medición, reporte y verificación (MRV) del programa  REDD+ de Costa Rica. Los datos de uso de la tierra fueron obtenidos mediante evaluación visual multitemporal (EVM) de puntos de muestreo utilizando imágenes satelitales de alta resolución a través de Collect Earth. Las estimaciones de áreas de cambio de uso se realizaron según categorías generales de cambio, y según las actividades específicas de REDD+, además de evaluar distintos tipos de estratificaciones. Se demostró que es posible hacer las estimaciones de datos de actividad requeridas para el MRV de REDD+ CR a partir de Collect Earth, sin embargo, es necesario intensificar el muestreo en las áreas de interés para reducir las incertidumbres, y mejorar la disponibilidad de imágenes de alta resolución en Collect earth para disminuir la cantidad de puntos clasificados como “sin información”.

 

Palabras clave: Evaluación visual multitemporal, imágenes satelitales de alta resolución, cambio de uso de la tierra, deforestación, datos de referencia
Desarrollo del girasol (Helianthus annuus L.) con aplicación de codornaza bajo distintas láminas de riego
Authors: Palacio-Román Sergio Andrés , Agudelo-Escobar Balentina
Published: February 2020

Actualmente se están buscando alternativas para reducir los costos que implican los químicos en la agricultura. La aplicación de materia orgánica se propone no solo como alternativa para mejorar las propiedades químicas del suelo sino también como un medio para favorecer sus propiedades físicas y la capacidad del mismo para retener humedad. Un insumo poco utilizado en la agricultura son los excrementos de codornices o codornaza, que actualmente por su falta de uso están siendo desperdiciados transformándose de esta manera en un importante contaminante rural. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de dos dosis (6250 y 12500 kg/ha) de codornaza y dos láminas de riego (100 mL y 200 mL) en el crecimiento y desarrollo de Helianthus annuus L. a través de variables alométricas como la altura de las plantas, el número de hojas, numero de botones florales y plantas florecidas, variables evaluadas cada ocho días. El experimento fue establecido en la ciudad de Medellín, región caracterizada por su vocación floricultora, mientras que la codornaza fue obtenida de una granja coturnicultora en el municipio de Marinilla, ubicado al occidente de Colombia sobre la rama central de la cordillera de los Andes. Los tratamientos no mostraron diferencias significativas para las variables relacionadas a la fenología de las plantas, sin embargo, mostraron una marcada tendencia para el tratamiento de 6250 kg/ha en la mejora de las variables vegetativas y en el peso de las semillas, además, los niveles de codornaza utilizados en el estudio no presentaron efectos de restricción nutricional en las plantas para ninguna de las variables medidas.
Penerapan Metode Bermain Peran Terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia Dini di PAUD/KB Al-Munawwarah Pamekasan
Authors: Maghfiroh Anna Shihatul , Usman Jamiludin , Nisa Luthfatun
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan proses penerapan metode bermain peran dalam kegiatan pembelajaran pada anak, (2) faktor-faktor yang mendukung dalam penerapan metode bermain peran, (3) faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat dalam penerapan metode bermain peran. Penelitian ini berfokus pada  penerapan metode bermain peran pada perkembangan sosial emosional anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif, sumber data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak Kelompok Bermain (KB) di Sekolah Al-Munawwarah Pamekasan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa kegiatan bermian peran pada KB Al-Munawwarah merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan dalam mengembangkan aspek sosial-emosional anak dan teradapat beberapa faktor yang dapat mendukung dan menghambat proses penerapan metode bermain peran ini. Beberapa faktor pendukung diantaranya, media, kreatifitas guru, teknik mengajar, dan antusiasme anak. Sedangkan faktor pengambat meliputi, egosentrisme anak,  anak belum disiplin, anak cenderung pemalu.
The Relationship of Self Efficacy towards Improving Quality of Santri Organization in Daar El-Qolam
Authors: SYUKUR TAUFIK ABDILLAH , ATHIRA AISHA TARA
Published: February 2020

In this modern era, for its rapid grown, Pesantren has played an important role in the development of Indonesian education. Daar El-Qolam is an institution based on a modern pesantren system that has a principle to create a good future generation. By using their principle and implement it to all santri, it is expected that it can increase their lead. In actualizing their purpose, pesantren has created a good system both academic and non-academic. To improve their abilities, santri needs a place and chance to increase and to improve their abilities. One of the pesantren programs is to obligate all santri from class 5 to be a manager in daily activities in pesantren. The purpose of this study case is to know the relationship of self-efficacy in improving the quality of santri organization in Daar El-Qolam. The method used in research was quantitative research design that used correlational method method to know the relationship of Self-Efficacy in improving Quality of Santri Organization in Daar El-Qolam. Based on the result of research that has been done regarding the relationship of Self efficacy towards improving santri organization in Daar El-Qolam, there was the significant relationship of Self efficacy in improving quality of santri organization in Daar El-Qolam.
Therapeutic Alliance and Adherence in Family Therapy
Authors: Diaz Oropeza Ismael Fernando
Published: February 2020

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to test out the alliance and treatment adherence as explanatory factors that contribute to the effectiveness of family therapy. Seven family therapists and four clients participated voluntarily. A system for observing family therapy alliances (SOFTA-o) and self-reports (SOFTA-s) were used to measure therapeutic alliance. Therapeutic adherence was measured using a Family Therapy Adherence Scale and Goal Attainment Scale to measure outcome. Third and fifth therapy sessions were recorded and scales were applied at the end of these sessions. Findings indicated a low relationship between clients’ perception of the therapeutic alliance and therapeutic adherence, a strong relationship between therapeutic alliance, adherence and outcome was found. Clinical, training and research implications are discussed.Keywords: Therapeutic alliance, adherence, outcome, family therapy.
Perlindungan Hukum Hak Memilih Penyandang Disabilitas Dalam Pemilihan Umum
Authors: Ramadhani Muflih
Published: February 2020

Pemilihan umum merupakan sarana kedaulatan rakyat. Pemilihan umum menjadi sarana konversi suara rakyat untuk diamanahkan kepada orang tertentu yang dianggap mampu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ruang lingkup hak disabilitas dalam pelaksanaan pemilihan umum serta mengetahui regulasi dan bentuk pemenuhan hak penyandang disabilitas pada pelaksanaan pemilihan umum. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian hukum yuridis normatif serta menggunakan pendekatan konsep, pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan sejarah. Dalam pelaksanaan pemilihan umum, Terdapat hak memilih bagi penyandang disabilitas yang harus dilindungi. Hal ini kurang diperhatikan dalam pelaksanaan pemilihan umum sehingga menyebabkan diskriminasi bagi penyandang disabilitas. Tidak terpenuhinya fasilitas bagi penyandang disabilitas dalam melaksanakan hak pilihnya dianggap mengurangi hak pilih penyandang disabilitas. Selanjutnya, peraturan yang multitafsir hingga penyandang disabilitas tidak memiliki kesempatan untuk memilih dalam pemilihan umum serta diperbolehkannya pendamping bagi penyandang disabilitas menjadi hambatan utama pemenuhan hak mereka. Permasalahan tersebut bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum. Selanjutnya, diperlukan peninjauan ulang terhadap undang-undang yang bertentangan dengan asas dan perundang-undangan diatasnya, serta sosialisasi kepada penyandang disabiltas harus optimal dan seluruh fasilitas harus terpenuhi agar asas langsung dan rahasia tidak lagi disimpangi dalam pelaksanaan pemilihan umum.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Perbuatan Persiapan dalam Tindak Pidana Terorisme
Authors: Ardiansyah Fandy
Published: February 2020

Terorisme mulai marak melakukan aksinya setelah penyerangan terhadap gedung WTC tahun 2001 di Amerika Serikat. terorisme yang melakukan aksinya di indonesia terkenal setelah peristiwa bom bali tahun 2002. teroris di indonesia banyak dilatarbelakangi oleh faktor ideologi yang menginginkan indonesia menjadi negara islam tanpa dipengaruhi oleh negara lain yang mayoritas beragama non muslim ataupun dikuasai oleh warga yang beragama non muslim, oleh karena itu jika tidak tercapai keinginannya, maka para teroris akan melakukan jihad sesuai dengan keyakinannya. Penelitian ini mengangkat masalah : kualifikasi perbuatan persiapan dalam tindak pidana terorisme yang diatur di undang-undang yang telah direvisi yakni Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme Nomor 5 tahun 2018 tentang Perubahan atas Undang – Undang Nomor 15 tahun 2003 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang – Undang nomor 1 tahun 2002 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme menjadi Undang – Undang yang dahulu undang-undang yang lama bersifat reaktif yang dalam hal ini menunggu datangnya kejadian baru aparat yang berwajib bertindak. Oleh karena itu di undang-undang yang baru tersebut sudah mengatur perbuatan persiapan dan juga pertanggungjawaban bagi pelaku tindak pidana terorisme.
Mung bean sprout extract suppresses Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) effect on the reproductive hormones (FSH and Estrogen) in female Wistar rats
Authors: Fatmaningrum Widati , Ningtyas Woro Setia
Published: February 2020

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of mung bean sprout extracts on Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and estrogen hormone in female Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) exposed to monosodium glutamate (MSG).Materials and Methods: This true experimental study was conducted by using post-test only control group design in the laboratory for animal experimentation of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine - Airlangga University in which Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) aged 2 months weighing 150-200 grams were used in this experiment. The samples comprised of 5 rats distributed in each group, totaling 7 groups. I Control Group (P1) was provided with Aquades for 37 days; II (P2) was provided with Aquades for 7 days + MSG 0.03 mg/g of weight on day 8-37; III (P3) was provided with extract of mung bean sprouts 72mg/200g of weight on day 1-37 + MSG 0,03mg/g of weight; IV (P4) was provided with extract of mung bean sprouts 144mg/200g of weight on day 1-37 + MSG 0.03mg/g of weight; V (P5) was provided with Aquades for 7 days + MSG 0.7 mg/g of weight on day 8-37; VI (P6) was provided with extract of mung bean sprouts 72mg/200g of weight on day 1-37 + MSG 0.7mg/g of weight; VII (P7) was provided with extract of mung bean sprouts 144mg/200g of weight on day 1-37 + MSG 0.7mg/g of weight.Serum samples were taken for Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Estrogen with ELISA method. Data analysis to test the differences between groups was done by using one way Anova statistical test.Results: MSG dosage 0,03mg/gBB or 0,7mg/g BB was significant difference in FSH (p = 0,011) and estrogen (p = 0,008).Conclusion: obtained from this research that giving green bean sprout extract influence to the level of FSH and estrogen hormone.
Problem diagnostic of Krukenberg tumor
Authors: Wangsanagara Reza , Mulawardhana Pungky , Sumarki Vicky , Rahaju Anny Setijo , Wulanhandarini Tri
Published: February 2020

Objectives: to report the case of Krukenberg tumor in 57 years old woman, with complaints of abdominal enlargement since the last 10 months.Case Report: a 57 years old woman, multipara, post menopause, came to our hospital with complaints of enlarging abdomen. Abdominal physical examination showed enlarging abdomen, hard palpable mass, measured 17 cm in diameter, and limited mobility. Abdominal CT result showed solid mass of the right adnexal, expanding to upper right abdomen, omental cake, ascites, and left pleural effusion, right lobe hepatic cyst and multiple bilateral renal cysts. Patient was diagnosed as solid ovarian tumor, suspicious of malignancy. Colonoscopy revealed hemorrhoid interna. Total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy was done. Histopathologic findings showed malignant ovarian tumor, signet ring cell carcinoma of the cervics, endometrium, myometrium, nodule in gastrocolica ligament, and prevesica urinaria nodule. IHC examination of the ovarian tumor showed possible source was of colorectal, supporting the diagnosis of Krukenberg tumor with CK20 (+) and CK7 (-)Conclusion: Krukenburg tumor is a rare ovarian malignancy. Clinical symptoms usually consist of abdominal distension, pain caused by large ovarian mass. Diagnosis of Krukenburg tumor is confirmed by characteristic histologic findings of malignant signet ring cells with cellular stroma. Management for ovarian tumor is surgery removal, with very poor prognosis.
Utilization of MCH handbooks and attitudes of pregnant women regarding pregnancy and childbirth complications
Authors: Irawati Dian , Syalfina Agustin Dwi
Published: February 2020

Objectives: Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is closely related to maternal care. MMR in Indonesia based on the 2015 IDHS is 359 per 100,000 live births. By increasing the utilization of MCH handbooks, MMR would be decline. Therefore, this research investigated the relationship between of the utilization of MCH handbooks and attitudes pregnant women regarding pregnancy and childbirth complications.Materials and Methods: We conducted a cross sectional research with 54 pregnant women during March - June 2018 at the Sooko Health Center, Mojokerto. The independent variable was the utilization of MCH handbooks and the dependent variable was the attitude of pregnan women regarding pregnancy and childbirth complications. Data analysis included descriptive and bivariate analysis.Results: The results showed that 79.6% of respondents used the MCH handbook well. The results of the chi square analysis test showed a p value of 0.027 (<0.05).Conclusion: MCH handbook utilization effected the attitude of pregnant women regarding the complication of pregnancy and childbirth. Pregnant women who read and utilize MCH handbook would be have better alertness about the risk of complication so they would make the right decision for their pregnancy.
Green tea extract reduces insulin level and folliculogenesis in insulin-resistant PCOS rats model
Authors: Puspita Irma Maya , Santoso Budi , Utomo Budi
Published: February 2020

Objectives: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disorder with still unknown pathophysiology. Insulin resistance is one of major factors that affect the pathogenesis of PCOS (69%). Green tea has compounds that can be used to improve the condition of insulin resistance, so that folliculogenesis may recur in the case of PCOS.Materials and Methods: The subjects in this study were rats which were divided into 5 groups, consisting of 2 groups serving as a control group (negative and positive) and 3 groups as the treatment group. Each group consisted of 7 experimental animals. Negative control group was given with distilled water for 14 days. Positive control group was given with injections of testosterone propionate 1 mg/100 g BW intramuscularly in the thigh for 28 days to obtain a model of insulin-resistant PCOS and the distilled water was used as therapy. The treatment groups were given wth injections of testosterone propionate 1 mg/100gBW intra-muscularly for 28 days and then treated with green tea extract in doses of each 200 mg/kg, 400 mg/kg, and 800 mg/kg for 14 days. Rats were dissected on day 42 for harvesting the right and left ovary and heart blood sample was taken for examining insulin levels.Results: The results showed that administration of green tea extract on K5 can reduce insulin levels and increase folliculogenesis significantly (significance p <0.05).Conclusion: Green tea extract can reduce insulin levels and increase folliculogenesis in rats. PCOS - Insulin resistance at a dose of 800 mg/kg.
New vesicovaginal fistula formation in a rabbit model
Authors: Kurniawati Eighty M , Hadi Tri HS , Widiatmoko Nur AR , Widjiati Widjiati , Rantam Fedik A , Santoso Budi , Santoso Budi I , Paraton Hari , Hardianto Gatut , Azinar Azami D , Setiawan Boedi
Published: February 2020

Objective: To create an animal model of vesicovaginal fistula as a modality to develop therapy.Material and Methods: This study was an preliminary experimental study to create new fistula vesicovaginal formation in a rabbit model. Six female New Zealand white rabbits of Stem Cell Research and Development Center of Universitas Airlangga were used in this study and were divided into 3 groups in which there were 2 rabbits in each group. Vesicovaginal fistula formation was performed through laparotomy surgery. After the abdomen is opened, the Nasogastric tube is inserted vaginally into the anterior vaginal wall. The incision is made on the anterior vaginal wall and the posterior wall of the bladder. The Nasogastric tube that comes out of the vagina is inserted into the bladder incision to maintain the formation of vesicovaginal fistula. Both mucosal walls are sutured and tested to determine if there is any leak. Evaluation the model of vesicovaginal fistula was carried out 3 weeks postoperatively according the group.Result: Four out of six rabbits have formed vesicovaginal fistulas, which are from groups two and three. There are no complications during the treatment period until terminationConclusion: Rabbits have the potential to become experimental animals for the vesicovaginal fistula model. The best time to release a nasogastric tube to maintain a fistula is 2 weeks.
Knowledge about sexually transmitted infections does not associate with attitude towards LGBT behavior
Authors: Naimah Munadiah Jannatun , Winardi Baksono , Lestari Pudji
Published: February 2020

Objective: To analyze the association between knowledge about sexually transmitted infections and attitudes towards LGBT behavior in teenagers at Trimurti High School Surabaya.Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study with a sample of 96 students who were selected by random sampling technique based on the attendance list. The data was collected by using primary data via questionnaires at Trimurti High School students in the academic year of 2017/2018. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test.Results: 56.3% of respondents had sufficient knowledge about sexually transmitted infections, 56.3% of respondents had a positive attitude towards LGBT behavior. Chi Square test in significance level of 0,05 reveal p value equal to 0,582, indicating there is no association between the level of knowledge about sexually transmitted infections with attitudes towards LGBT behavior in teenagers at Trimurti High School Surabaya. Conclusion: There is no association between the level of knowledge about sexually transmitted infections and attitudes towards LGBT behavior in teenagers at Trimurti Surabaya High School.
Матричные модели текстов. Модели текстовых коллекций
Authors: Крейнес Михаил Григорьевич , Kreines Mikhail Grigor'evich , Крейнес Елена Михайловна , Kreines Elena Mikhailovna
Published: February 2020

Представлены модели текстовых коллекций, формируемые на базе матричной модели текстов на естественных языках. В качестве методов формирования моделей коллекций рассмотрены способы вычислительного выявления тематической структуры текстовых коллекций. Предложено использование моделей для поиска тематически сходных текстовых коллекций и тематической категоризации текстов на основании моделей текстов и текстовых коллекций. Проанализированы отличия предложенных моделей текстовых коллекций от распространенных подходов к их анализу и моделированию.
Моделирование демпфирования углового движения наноспутника с помощью гистерезисной пластины
Authors: Иванов Данил Сергеевич , Ivanov Danil Sergeevich , Овчинников Михаил Юрьевич , Ovchinnikov Mikhail Yur'evich , Пеньков Владимир Иванович , Pen'kov Vladimir Ivanovich , Иванова Татьяна Алексеевна , Ivanova Tat'yana Alekseevna
Published: February 2020

Проводится математическое моделирование углового движения наноспутника типа CubeSat с пассивной магнитной системой ориентации, в состав которой входят постоянный магнит и гистерезисные демпферы в виде пластины или набора стержней. Проводится исследование параметров гистерезисных демпферов с помощью лабораторного стенда. Представлен сравнительный анализ времени демпфирования с использованием пластины и набора стержней.
Study of a silica glass SiO2-Na2O refractive index to fabrication of fiber optic with Brewster method
Authors: Syukron Ahmad Aftah , Elviyanti Isnaini Lilis
Published: February 2020

One of the critical parameters in the fabrication of fiber optic is refractive index value from the fiber optic material. That is because the main requirement phase of critical angle on the fiber optic waveguide is a core refractive index higher than the cladding. Therefore, refractive index values must be calculated first. The research aim  is to study refractive index value of  fiber optic material on the fiber optic fabrication. Refractive index value determined by using the brewster method. For this aim, the first step is an establish glass silica to a thin plate. Then thin plate inserts to the sketch of brewster experiment. The brewster method has the aim to determine the reflectance value of the light on transfer magnetic (TM) polarization. The Brewster angle determined by searching the minimum reflectance value of the light on this TM polarization. In this research, the brewster angle obtained by 55.333 degrees. This brewster angle used to calculate the refractive index value from the fiber optic material glass silica. The result of refractive index value at 1.446.
Decrease in Efficacy of Warfarin as a Result of Drug-Drug Interaction (Case Report)
Authors: Vatutin N. T. , Taradin G. G. , Ignatenko G. A. , Gasendich E. S. , Harchenko A. V. , Povaljaeva I. B.
Published: February 2020

The one of the main aims in modern clinical pharmacology is to provide safe and effective therapy considering a frequent administration of several drugs having different drug-drug interactions. Warfarin belongs to the number of popular anticoagulants which along with its efficiency not infrequently alters anticoagulant characteristics when administered with other drugs and food products. A case of a decrease in the efficacy of warfarin in a patient with mitral stenosis while taking a combined choleretic drug is presented in the article. The components of this choleretic drug (dry animal bile, dry garlic extract, dry nettle extract, activated charcoal) could impair the absorption of warfarin, increase intestinal absorption of vitamin K, and have a negative effect on the anticoagulant effect of warfarin. Management of patients receiving anticoagulants should be performed in accordance with clinical recommendations. Prescription of drugs, including multicomponent ones, without proven efficacy, for such patients should be considering the potential drug interaction.
Conditional Efficiency of Official Development Assistance (ODA) on Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: GACHILI NDI GBAMBIE Ladifatou , MONGBET Ousseni
Published: February 2020

Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) countries have benefited for more than fifty years from international aid in the form of loans and/or donations. Nevertheless, they seem not to benefit from these massive financial resources (ODA) they receive because their economic and social situation is not very good. This study aims to assess the impact of ODA on economic growth in SSA and to see if its effect on growth is conditioned by the quality of the economic policy. The estimates are conducted on a dynamic panel of twenty-three SSA countries running from 1985 to 2014. With macroeconomic data from the World Bank's CD-ROM (World Development Indicators, 2015), the Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) system from Blundel and Bond (1998) was used. The results show that the impact of ODA on growth is not significant. Subsequently, when squared aid (ODA2) is included in the estimate, ODA becomes significant, meaning that a substantial amount of assistance is required to be effective in raising the economic growth rate of the SSA countries. In addition, the effectiveness of ODA is conditioned by the quality of the economic policy. This seems to be bad in SSA, hence the negative impact of the aid on economic growth.
FREQUENT COLLOCATION OF ADJECTIVE-NOUN AND NOUN-ADJECTIVE: CORPUS ANALYSIS
Authors: Wulandari Fransiska Selvy , Bram Barli
Published: February 2020

This paper investigated frequent collocations used by English learners. Specifically, it is a corpus-based study which focuses on the frequencies of 15 pairs of adjective-noun and noun-adjective collocations. The frequency was examined in two corpora, namely the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) and the British National Corpus managed by Brigham Young University (BYU-BNC). The collocations are presented in the form of pairs to give the comparisons of frequencies between frequently used collocations and less frequently used ones, as seen in the corpora although they have a similar meaning. The present study aims to help English learners to be familiar with the more appropriate word choice used in their writing and speaking.

Keywords: collocation, corpus, COCA, BYU-BNC, English learner
Bimbingan Kelompok Pola BMB3 untuk Peningkatan Pengendalian Diri Korban Bencana dalam Mengatasi PTSD
Authors: Helen Jeki Van , Marjohan Marjohan , Alizamar Alizamar
Published: February 2020

This study aims to understand the empirical conditions of the self-control ability of disaster victims who have PTSD and counseling services to overcome them. An explorative quantitative method is used by involving 41 adolescent disaster victims. Self-control is measured using the self-control scale with a reliability of 0.90. The results showed that respondents had low self-control, making them vulnerable to PTSD. Group guidance with BMB3 patterns are believed to be appropriate for facilitating victims.
Pemikiran Kierkegaard Tentang Manusia Agony dan Proses Penyembuhan Diri
Authors: Gultom Andri Fransiskus , Munir Misnal , Ariani Iva
Published: February 2020

Satu hal yang tampaknya terabaikan dalam situasi manusia kontemporer yaitu derita batin (agony). Manusia mengalami situasi batin yang agak kacau, tidak stabil, tertekan dan yang kerap kali berada dalam pengawasan superego yang menjadikan tubuh menjadi lentur patuh. Pola hidup era modern mensyaratkan kepastian, disiplin, ketaatan, keterukuran, dan semua berada dalam kontrol kekuasaan dengan basis data algoritmik dan sistem yang ketat. Situasi ini belum mereka sadari karena derita batin itu mesti ditutup karena untuk kebutuhan bertahan hidup. Bila derita batin tidak diatasi, akan terjadi katastropi baik bagi diri dan relasi dengan yang lain. Hidup bisa berada dalam situasi bahaya. Kierkegaard dalam konteks ini memberikan suatu energi baru dengan gagasan rekoleksi dan repetisi bagi manusia agony untuk bisa mengenal lebih dalam dirinya. Penelitian ini berciri kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode-metode filosofis yaitu verstehen, komparasi, dan interpretasi. Penelitian ini akan berupaya mengungkap sisi-sisi terdalam dalam kondisi manusia modern yang telah mengalami kerapuhan pada dimensi internal diri yang berimplikasi pada dimensi eksternal yakni kebertubuhan dan sosialitas. Hasil penelitian ini: (1) upaya refleksi diri terus-menerus diupayakan dengan menelisik situasi kedalaman batin untuk memahami problem yang mengarah pada diri sendiri; (2) rekoleksi dan repetisi menjadi proses penyembuhan diri.
Strategic Strategy Sonok Culture in Efforts to Purify Madura Cattle
Authors: ZALI MOH
Published: February 2020

Sonok cow culture is a female Madura cow (mother) that is specially raised and raised for the purpose of pleasure through beauty, skill contests and has high economic value. Sonok cattle contest is a type of culture that has long existed and developed on Madura Island. The existence of this type of culture has given rise to a commitment and determination for the Madurese community, especially for fans of sonok cows and the local government to continuously purify Madurese cows as well as efforts to preserve tourism assets on Madura Island. The results of the study indicate that the strategy that can be used for the development of sonok cattle in the Sonok Cow Tourism Village of West Waru Village is in the first quadrant, namely, strength-opportunity (supporting aggressive strategies) with a coordinate point P (1.62; 2.47) which combines the strengths possessed by take advantage of opportunities in Waru Barat Village, Pamekasan Regency. The strategies that can be used are as follows (1) Making souvenirs or souvenirs from Madura and Sonok cattle education to become part of the tourism village of Sonok cattle. Supporting power such as the road to the village and the behavior of the village tourism sonok cattle that need to be fostered by related parties. (2) The existence of a display cattle gathering (taccek column) to attract tourists both local-regional and can improve the welfare of sonok cattle breeders through transactions that occur in the taccek column. (3) Madura specialty food sellers, especially Pamekasan, such as rujak cingur etc., are needed to spoil the visitor's tongue and become one of the good destinations.
Sistem Deteksi Mobil pada Aplikasi Pembayaran Gerbang Tol Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Muzakhir Agita Rachmad , Imroba Mahmud , Putrada Aji Gautama
Published: February 2020

Keberadaan jalan tol saat ini sangat penting sebagai sarana penunjang transportasi dan menigkatkan perkembangan suatu daerah. Dengan adanya peningkatan sarana transportasi seperti jalan tol, maka akan berdampak pada produktivitas ekonomi bangsa. Semakin banyaknya jumlah kendaraan yang melewati jalan tol justru sering menyebabkan terjadinya penumpukan arus lalu lintas ketika mendekati pintu masuk dan pintu keluar tol. Penelitian ini mencoba membangun sistem yang dapat membantu mengurangi kemacetan pada gerbang tol untuk melakukan transaksi pembayaran tol. Penggunaan teknologi Internet of Things dan WiFi digunakan untuk melakukan deteksi kendaraan yang melewati jalan tol. Sehingga proses transaksi dapat dilakukan tanpa melakukan pemberhentian pada gerbang tol dengan jarak radius 10 sampai 15 meter dan dengan kecepatan hingga 15 Km/h. Waktu yang transaksi dihasilkan dengan menggunakan sistem ini adalah 9 sampai 15 detik. Dengan sistem yang ada saat ini dengan menggunakan RFID, transaksi harus dilakukan dengan melakukan pemberhentian terlebih dahulu dengan waktu transaksi 15 detik pada kondisi lancar dan 15 sampai 20 detik pada kondisi macet