bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The power of diaphragm ultrasonography in predicting weaning success
Authors: ALTINKAYA ÇAVUŞ Mine , GÖKBULUT BEKTAŞ Şerife , SİPAHİOĞLU Hilal , ERTÜRK ZARARSIZ Gözde , TURAN Sema
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The aim of this study; to evaluate the effects of diaphragm thickness on weaning with ultrasonography (USG).

Materials and Methods: In this prospective study; demographic characteristics of the patients, indications for hospitalization in the intensive care unit and mechanical ventilation, comorbidity, diaphragm thickness, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score and Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS) II, mortality rate, peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2), invasive mechanical ventilator (IMV) duration, minute volume, respiratory rate (RR), expiratory volumes (VTE), RSBI values were recorded. The patients were ventilated spontaneously for 30 minutes in pressure support (PS) mode in IMV. Diaphragm thickness (DT) was measured using a 7-10 MHz linear ultrasound probe set to B mode. The right hemidiaphragm was visualized in the midaxillary line between the 8th and 10th intercostal spaces, at the junction of the diaphragm and rib cage. After the measurements were stabilized, the patients were taken to the T-tube for one hour. The patients who successfully completed T-tube spontaneous breathing trials (SBT) were extubated. The patients were divided into two groups as successful and unsuccessful weaning.

Results: A total of 72 patients were evaluated by meeting the inclusion criteria. Four of the patients were excluded from the study because they received IMV support for less than 24 hours. There was no difference between the groups in the ratios of diaphragm thickness index (DTI) and diaphragmatic thickening fraction (DTF). The thickness measurements of the diaphragm, defined as diaphragm thickness at the end of inspiration (DTV) and diaphragm thickness at the end of expiration (DFRV), were higher in the successful weaning group. The best threshold value of DTV to predict weaning success was found to be 0.72 and DFRV value to be 0.669.

Conclusion: Weaning success is closely related to diaphragm functions, diaphragm thickness parameters and lung capacities. USG is a practical, bedside, noninvasive method that can be used to evaluate the diaphragm. DTV and DFRV are among the parameters that can predict success in the weaning process. DTF and DTI were found to be insufficient in predicting weaning success.
A neglected treatment in middle school and high school age genital trauma: analgesia management with pain scoring
Authors: DEMİRCİ Burak , ÇALTILI Çilem , COŞKUN Abuzer
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess analgesic applications accompanied by numerical and verbal pain scores, radiological imaging, and consultation requests for genital traumas, which affect a small percentage of middle and high school students.

Materials and Methods: This retrospective study included 237 middle school and high school age, 10-18 years old patients who applied to the emergency department due to genital trauma between January 2019 and December 2020. The types of trauma, radiological imaging, genital organ injuries, analgesia applications, consultations, and verbal and numerical pain scale scores of patients were all evaluated.

Results: Of the 237 patients included in the study, 90 (38%) were female, and the mean age was 13.80±2.37 years (range, 10-18 years). Of the patients, 136(57.4%) were admitted with falls, 63(26.6%) traffic accidents, 35(14.8%) penetrating and 3(1.3%) iatrogenic injuries. The numerical pain score was 6.63±1.43 in falls, 6.09±1.66 in traffic accidents, 4.80±1.53 in penetrating injuries, and 3.67±1.15 in iatrogenic traumas. Analgesics were administered to 93(39.2%) of all patients. The severity of pain was mild in 43(18.1%) patients. It was moderate in 140(59.1%) and severe in 54(22.8%).

Conclusion: Genital traumas that occur alone are extremely rare and are frequently associated with multiple organ injuries. Genital traumas have a wide variety of etiological causes and complications. In cases of pediatric genital trauma, the use of verbal and numerical pain scales may be beneficial in evaluating patients, determining imaging requirements, and determining analgesia applications.
Efficacy of steroid treatment and identification of prognostic factors in idiopathic peripheral facial nerve palsy in children
Authors: KOÇ UÇAR Habibe , SARIGEÇİLİ Esra
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The aim of the study is intended to investigate the etiology and clinical features of children with idiopathic peripheral facial palsy (IPFP) and to identify probable prognostic factors. It is also intended to investigate corticosteroid therapy and compare its efficacy.

Materials and Methods: A total of 80 patients with newly diagnosed IPFP were included in the study. Demographic, clinical features and laboratory findings including age, gender, House Brackmann Facial Nerve Grading System (HBGS) grade at admission and follow-up, and the dosage and onset of steroid treatment were reviewed. We assigned our patients to 3 groups: Group 1: Patients given 1 mg/kg oral steroid treatment (1 mg/kg/day oral prednisolone). Group 2: Patients given 2 mg/kg oral steroid treatment (2 mg/kg/day oral prednisolone), and Group 3: Patients who did not receive oral steroid treatment.

Results: A total of 80 children (41 girls and 39 boys) with a median age of 11 years were included in the study. The complete recovery was detected in %78,8(n:63) with IPFP. Of all patients, 78.8% (n=63) showed complete recovery. Admission after more than 24 hours was found to reduce the likelihood of ER by 10 times (1/0.10), while patients with HBGS grade of 5 were found to be 33.3 times (1/0.03) less likely to achieve ER than patients with HBGS grades of 2 to 3. Finally, steroid treatment at 2 mg/kg/d increased the probability of early recovery by 8.38 times.

Conclusion: The prognosis of IPFP in children was very good. The prognostic factors affecting the early recovery were being HBGS grade 2 or 3 on the 21th day and receiving steroid treatment in the first 24 hours and 2 mg/kg/d dose.
Role of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in predicting atrial fibrillation in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Authors: GÜLER Arda , ŞAHİN Ahmet Anıl , AYDİN Sinem , UÇAR Servet Umut , UYGUR Begüm , ÇELİK Ömer , ERTURK Mehmet
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The present study sought to investigate the association between Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging parameters including late gadolinium enhancement (LGE), total left ventricular mass (TLVM), mitral regurgitation, and left atrial (LA) volume, with atrial fibrillation (AF) in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). patients.

Materials and Methods: Consecutive 122 patients with the diagnosis of HCM and together with having 48-hour Holter monitoring were included in the present work. Two experienced observers evaluated all CMR images. The correlation between AF and CMR parameters including TLVM, LA volume, the presence and extent of LGE, mitral regurgitation, and the maximum left ventricular thickness were evaluated.

Results: Between the LA volume and AF, a significant correlation was observed. Additionally, TLVM was also associated with AF. The logistic multivariate analysis assessing TLVM, LA volume, and the extent of LGE revealed that only the left atrial volume was the independent predictor. Significant correlations were observed between the existence and extent of LGE, TLVM, mitral regurgitation and LA volume.

Conclusion: The presence of LGE was positively correlated with LA volume. LA volume appears to be the most important independent predictor of AF in HCM patients.
Mediating effect of disease severity on the relationship between smoking status and quality of life in psoriasis patients
Authors: TOSUN Mustafa , İLGÜN Gülnur , TOSUN Nurperihan
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between smoking and quality of life and to investigate the mediating role of disease severity on this relationship in psoriasis patients.

Materials and Methods: In the study, 268 psoriasis patients were reached by the convenience sampling method. In the study, patients' quality of life was measured with “dermatology quality of life index (DLQI)” and disease severity was measured with “psoriasis area and severity index (PASI)”. The effect of the independent variable (smoking) on the dependent variable (quality of life), both directly and indirectly through the mediating variable (disease severity), was examined by process analysis.

Results: Smoking status shows statistically significant differences according to gender, age, marital status, occupation, and income groups. 17.02% of women and 44.09% of men smoke. 19.74% of single and 33.85% of married smoke. 20% of unemployed and 39.13% of employees smoke. 17.76% of low-income, 50.91% of middle-income, and 40.98% of high-income people smoke. This cross-sectional study revealed that smoking in psoriasis has no direct effect on the quality of life, but that smoking has a full indirect effect on the quality of life through disease severity.

Conclusion: In the study, it was found that smoking negatively affects the quality of life through both disease severity. Accordingly, it is recommended that patients be informed about the effect of smoking on their diseases.
Akut koroner total oklüzyon kestiriminde yeni gelişimli atriyoventriküler blok varlığının rolü: nadir bir STYzME olgusu
Authors: ESENBOĞA Kerim , YAMANTÜRK Yakup Yunus , YILMAZ Gözde Cansu , OZYUNCU Nil , TUTAR Eralp
Published: June 2022

Akut koroner total oklüzyon kestiriminde yeni gelişimli atriyoventriküler blok varlığının rolü: nadir bir STYzME olgusu
Covid-19'da yeni potansiyel tedavi olarak Oxiris hemofiltreli CRRT: Bir vaka serisi
Authors: ÖZKAN Feyza , DENİZ Mohammed
Published: June 2022

COVID-19’da yeni potansiyel tedavi olarak Oxiris hemofiltreli CRRT: Bir vaka serisi
Flash Mob Science: from Landmarks to Love Hz
Authors: Carter Sasha , Kilb Debi
Published: June 2022

There is a little seismologist in everyone. One secret to unlocking a student’s science potential at the undergraduate level is to offer laboratory exercises that leverage the inspiration, team spirit, and creativity already present in the current generation of incoming college students. In this lab exercise we do that by using smartphones to cause a bit of scientific mischief. In the Flash Mob Science seismology experiments described here, several groups of 5–15 students download a mobile app that can record time-series data from their phones using the phone’s vibrational sensors. This allows each device to record acceleration in the X, Y, and Z directions. We conduct quantitative experiments using student-created linear seismic arrays and deploy these arrays at prominent San Diego, California, landmarks that are known to vibrate in response to relatively small forces. These include the Spruce Street suspension footbridge in Hillcrest and the top floor of a parking garage at Southwestern College’s Higher Education Center. Our research team of students tested how these landmarks responded to different energy sources (people jumping, rocks dropping, and rubber mallet impacts). To model strike-slip fault motion, we also used a washing machine drip pan loaded with 150 pounds of sand that we attached to a car bumper using 4 × 48 inch bungee cords. For the experiment, the instructor drove forward at speeds of ∼5 mph, and the students recorded the “strike-slip” motions. Students studied individual event recordings and the collective suite of data presented as record sections. Concepts such as wavespeeds, wave types, noise, moveout, and reverberations were all discussed. These data exhibit several distinct sets of waves with different frequency characteristics that the students analyze. We found that when students record the data they study, they become more engaged in analyzing the results and postulating what the data impart.
Endülüslü Mâlikî Bir Âlim İbnü’l-Feres ve Ahkâmü’l-Kur’ân Adlı Eserindeki Tefsir Metodu
Authors: KANCA Fatih
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Endülüs’te bir ilim kenti olan Gırnata’da yetişmiş Hicrî 6. yüzyıl âlimi İbnü’l-Feres’i ve onun kaleme aldığı Ahkâmü’l-Kur’ân adlı eserini tanıtmak ve tahlil etmektir. Makale müellifin fıkhî tefsir anlayışıyla yazdığı eserin ahkâm âyetlerini ele alış metoduna yoğunlaşmaktadır. Müellifin tefsir tarzı, onun günümüze ulaşmış tek kitabı olan Ahkâmü’l-Kur’ân adlı eseri başta olmak üzere, sınırlı da olsa eserle ilgili yapılan çalışmalar üzerinden tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada müellifin hayatına, eserinin kaynaklarına, metodolojisi ve muhtevasına dair bilgilere yer verilmiştir. Mâlikî fıkıh ekolüne mensup olan müellifin ahkâm âyetlerini genelde İmâm Mâlik’in görüşleri çerçevesinde yorumladığı ancak mezhep taassubu gütmeden delillerinin güçlü olması durumunda diğer mezheplerin görüşlerini kabul ettiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca bazı meselelerde şahsî görüşlerini rivâyetlere tercih etmiştir. Bazı ‘ulûmü’l-Kur’ân konularının yer aldığı eserde hem rivâyet hem dirâyet tefsir anlayışlarının örneklerini bulmak mümkündür. TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi’nde İbnü’l-Feres’e ayrılmış bir madde bulunmamaktadır. Söz konusu Ansiklopedi’nin hazırlanan mütemmim eklerine İbnü’l-Feres’e yer verilmesinin ilmî araştırma yapanlar için faydalı olacağı kanaatine varılmıştır.
Perbandingan Tingkat Kemampuan Kelincahan dan Daya Ledak antara Atlet Bulutangkis PB. Brawijaya Jr Kota Malang dengan PB. Istana Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Andini Lingga Kartika Putri , Januarto Oni Bagus , Kurniawan Rama
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Good physical condition can be tested by using the agility and explosive power component test. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in agility and explosive power of badminton athletes PB. Brawijaya Jr Malang City and PB. Malang District. The method in this research is comparative casual. The study included 54 male and female athletes PB Brawijaya Jr Malang City and PB Istana Pagelaran Malang District. Based on the results of research on badminton athletes PB Brawijaya Jr Malang City and PB Istana Pagelaran Malang District, there is no difference in the level of agility and explosive power in badminton athletes.

Abstrak: Kondisi fisik yang baik dapat diuji dengan menggunakan tes komponen kelincahan dan daya ledak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan kelincahan dan daya ledak atlet bulutangkis PB. Brawijaya Jr Kota Malang dan PB. Istana Pagelaran Malang. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kasual komparatif. Subjek penelitian ini meliputi 54 atlet putra dan putri PB Brawijaya Jr Kota Malang dan PB Istana Pagelaran Kabupaten Malang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada atlet bulutangkis PB. Brawijaya Jr Kota Malang dan PB Istana Pagelaran Kabupaten Malang ini tidak ada perbedaan tingkat kemampuan kelincahan dan daya ledak pada atlet bulutangkis.
Pendidikan Kesehatan mengenai Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Siswa Sekolah Dasar sebagai Upaya Preventif Penularan Covid-19: Literature Review
Authors: Salsabila Faiza , Gayatri Rara Warih , Ratih Suci Puspita
Published: June 2022

Abstract: One of the effective efforts to prevent the transmission of Covid-19 is through Hand Washing With Soap (HWWS) behavior. HWWS behavior in elementary school students can be improved through health education. The focus of this study is to analyze the effect of health education on the HWWS behavior of elementary school students in Indonesia based on the results of previous studies during the 2016-2020 period. The method used in this study is a literature review using a flow chart of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA) which has stages of identification, screening, feasibility, and inclusion. The initial search results for articles found 5,184 articles obtained from ProQuest and Google Scholar. Then the articles that were detected as duplicates and documents that were not open access were issued, resulting in 4,750 articles. After filtering by title and abstract, remaining 19 articles that matched the inclusion criteria were tested for feasibility. Then 10 articles that passed the feasibility test were synthesized qualitatively. It can be concluded that health education has a significant effect on the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of primary school students' HWWS behavior in Indonesia based on the results of previous studies during the 2016-2020 period.

Abstrak: Salah satu upaya efektif untuk mencegah penularan Covid-19 adalah dengan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS). Upaya peningkatan perilaku CTPS pada siswa sekolah dasar dapat dilaksanakan melalui pendidikan kesehatan. Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap perilaku CTPS siswa sekolah dasar di Indonesia berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebelumnya selama rentang waktu 2016-2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literature review dengan menggunakan diagram alir Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA) yang memiliki tahapan identifikasi, penyaringan, kelayakan dan disertakan. Hasil pencarian awal artikel menjaring 5.184 artikel yang didapatkan dari ProQuest dan Google Scholar. Kemudian artikel yang terdeteksi duplikat dan dokumen yang tidak open access dikeluarkan sehingga menghasilkan 4.750 artikel. Setelah penyaringan berdasarkan judul dan abstrak tersisa 19 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi untuk diuji kelayakannya. Kemudian 10 artikel yang lolos uji kelayakan disintesis secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil literature review ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik CTPS siswa sekolah dasar di Indonesia berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebelumnya selama rentang waktu 2016-2020.
Estilos de dirección en el sector salud en Colombia
Authors: Castro-Ríos Guido Angello , Noguera-Hidalgo Ángela Lucía
Published: June 2022

El trabajo describe las relaciones emergentes entre los comportamientos de liderazgo, los tipos de poder y las tácticas de influencia de los líderes sobre sus colaboradores en dos hospitales universitarios en Colombia. Para para evaluar estas relaciones se utilizaron instrumentos asociados a cada fenómeno: el inventario de prácticas directivas, la escala para la evaluación de las bases de poder social de French y Raven y el cuestionario de tácticas de influencia. A partir de un análisis de correspondencias múltiples y análisis de clasificación se identificaron tres clústeres conformados por múltiples comportamientos de liderazgo, varios tipos de poder y diferentes tácticas de influencia, a estos se les denominó estilos de dirección. Como resultado, se propone una taxonomía inicial de tres estilos de dirección: apoyo, mixto y restrictivo. Se destacan la presión y la coerción como los elementos que mayor diferenciación provocan entre los estilos de dirección propuestos.
Factores tecnológicos para implementar la gestión inteligente de las playas desde la percepción de los visitantes de Rosarito, Baja California
Authors: Cruz Estrada Isaac , Miranda-Zavala Ana María
Published: June 2022

En esta investigación se identifican los factores tecnológicos para la gestión inteligente de las playas de Rosarito, Baja California, desde la percepción del visitante. A partir del método cuantitativo, se aplicaron 595 cuestionarios vía internet a visitantes regionales para conocer su opinión. En los resultados, se encontraron dos factores tecnológicos que benefician la percepción de confianza de las personas que acostumbran arribar a esta zona del municipio: 1) herramientas para control de aforo y acceso a información sobre las condiciones de la zona turística de playas y 2) tecnologías de apoyo para la gestión del espacio en las playas. El desarrollo de una estrategia integral apoyada de la gestión inteligente es necesaria para atender los nuevos requerimientos de los turistas.
Satisfacción laboral en el contexto del teletrabajo forzoso: un estudio empírico en el sector de la educación superior
Authors: Guayacán Rabelo Ingrid N. , Zárate Jiménez Andrés L. , Contreras-Pacheco Orlando E.
Published: June 2022

Las restricciones derivadas de la pandemia por el coronavirus 2019 instauraron un contexto prolongado de implementación forzosa de teletrabajo en diversas organizaciones e instituciones. El presente estudio examina el impacto ejercido por la intensidad en la adopción de dicho esquema laboral sobre la satisfacción de los colaboradores del sector de la educación superior. Para ello, se aplicó un instrumento transversal sobre una muestra de 154 colaboradores de una universidad colombiana, cuyos datos fueron analizados mediante un modelamiento de ecuaciones estructurales. Los resultados obtenidos sugieren la existencia de una asociación significativa entre las variables en cuestión. Se observa además que tanto los individuos mayores de 40 años como aquellos que cuentan con un lugar aislado para teletrabajar tienden a favorecer dicha relación.
Mineração de Dados Educacionais e Análise de Sentimentos em Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem: um Mapeamento Sistemático
Authors: Vivian Rafael Leonardo , Cazella Sí­lvio César , Machado Leticia Rocha , Behar Patricia Alejandra
Published: June 2022

A análise de sentimento é uma área de Mineração de Dados que envolve processamento de linguagem natural, extração de informações, inteligência artificial e aprendizado de máquina. Assim, por meio dessa técnica e, também, das emoções dos alunos em ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem, é possível descobrir padrões e verificar eventuais deficiências durante o processo de aprendizagem. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar os resultados de um mapeamento sistemático da literatura realizado sobre técnicas, métodos, algoritmos, bibliotecas e ferramentas de mineração de dados educacionais utilizados para análise de sentimentos e emoções dos estudantes em ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem. Além disso, foram identificadas as finalidades para a análise de sentimentos e os tipos de emoções consideradas. Portanto, foram selecionados 20 estudos primários para verificação em profundidade. Os resultados apresentam a predominância de algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina para análise de sentimentos, abordando avaliação de cursos e professores, a eficácia do ambiente de aprendizagem, a satisfação e as dificuldades dos alunos. Além disso, a maioria dos estudos explora a polaridade de sentimento: positivo, negativo e neutro.

Palavras-chave: Mineração de dados educacionais. Sentimentos. Emoções. Ambiente virtual de aprendizagem.
Determining Factors for Pharmaceutical Innovation and the Health Industrial Complex in Brazil and the BRICS
Authors: Leal Guilherme Arevalo , Bresciani Luis Paulo , Machado Celso
Published: June 2022

The development of a local pharmaceutical research and development industry is essential to meet the demands of a large country with a large population such as Brazil. This work aims to explore the existing data on the ecosystem of the pharmaceutical industry in this group of countries, and through parameters based on the precursor literature, to identify the innovation factors and the position of Brazil in relation to the other representatives of the BRICS (the leading developing countries in the world). Since the mid-1940s, Brazil has received pharmaceutical multinationals and through government initiatives it has locally reproduced medicines developed abroad when the patents have ended. The BRICS represent the group of emerging countries considered “the big five”, with population capacity and economic growth that tend to boost the global economy in the coming years. The comparative analysis showed that Brazil has a certain lag in fundamental parameters for the existence of a national pharmaceutical R&D industry, having placed behind Russia, India and China, even symbolically by not producing a national vaccine in response to COVID-19.
Tondokumente als Informationsobjekte mit siginfikanten Eigenschaften?
Authors: Vögeli Anna
Published: June 2022

Konzeptionelle Überlegungen zur langfristigen Überlieferung von Tondokumenten
dossiers de la protection des mineurs en Valais: état des lieux, pratiques et mise en perspective
Authors: Crettaz Rebecca
Published: June 2022

Les dossiers de la protection des mineurs en Valais: état des lieux, pratiques et mise en perspective
Forschen für die Ewigkeit
Authors: Gastl-Hartmann Angela
Published: June 2022

Bewertung und Archivierung von Forschungsdaten als neues Arbeitsgebiet für Hochschularchive
positive attitude de l'archiviste
Authors: Coutaz Gilbert
Published: June 2022

Gastvortrag anlässlich der Diplomfeier des 7. Studiengangs CAS/MAS ALIS 2018-2020
Procesy rozwoju województwa mazowieckiego a suburbanizacja
Authors: Grochowski Mirosław , Pieniążek Marek
Published: June 2022

Celem niniejszego opracowania jest przedstawienie zróżnicowania rozwoju województwa mazowieckiego i jego wpływu na procesy suburbanizacji. Intensywna migracja na tereny otaczające Warszawę spowodowała nasilenie ruchu budowlanego (budowa mieszkań, obiektów usługowych, infrastruktury), co pociągnęło za sobą przemiany w sferze gospodarczej i w użytkowaniu ziemi.
Peryurbanizacja wokół Warszawy – refleksje z badań nad lokalizacją osiedli domów jednorodzinnych
Authors: Mantey Dorota
Published: June 2022

Chaotyczny rozrost miasta stołecznego Warszawy w XXI wieku oraz wynikającego z niego problemy stały się punktem wyjścia do przeprowadzania badań nad przyczynami, przebiegiem oraz negatywnymi skutkami przestrzennymi rozpraszania się funkcji mieszkaniowych stolicy. Niniejsze opracowanie przestawia najważniejsze wyniki przeprowadzonych przez Autorkę badań.
Suburbanizacja w Krakowskim Obszarze Metropolitalnym
Authors: Więcław-Michniewska Joanna
Published: June 2022

Zasadniczym celem Autorki niniejszej pracy jest rozpoznanie wartości wybranych wskaźników obrazujących proces suburbanizacji rezydencjonalnej w Krakowskim Obszarze Metropolitalnym oraz identyfikacja oceny natężenia tego procesu przez przedstawicieli samorządu lokalnego. Wśród szerokiego spektrum wskaźników procesu suburbanizacji za istotne uznano: zróżnicowanie natężenia migracji, strukturę terenów przeznaczonych do zainwestowania w poszczególnych gminach oraz wybrany segment rynku nieruchomości (dynamika cen działek oraz liczba ofert sprzedaży działek budowlanych i rolnych).
Zmiany funkcji gospodarczych w strefie podmiejskiej Łodzi na początku XXI wieku
Authors: Wójcik Marcin
Published: June 2022

W opracowaniu podjęto próbę identyfikacji funkcji obszarów wiejskich w otoczeniu dużego miasta (strefy podmiejskiej) w myśl założeń koncepcji systemowej. Głównym celem opracowania jest identyfikacja funkcji oraz struktury funkcjonalnej strefy podmiejskiej Łodzi. Opracowanie stanowi jednocześnie próbę wypracowania modelu badań pozarolniczych i rolniczych funkcji obszarów wiejskich w otoczeniu dużego miasta.
Wybrane aspekty urbanizacji przestrzennej na obszarze leżącym między Łodzią i Warszawą
Authors: Siejkowska-Koberidze Agnieszka
Published: June 2022

Autorka w swojej pracy porównała intensywność procesów suburbanizacji na obszarze leżących między Łodzią a Warszawą, ograniczając się tym samym do fragmentów regionów miejskich obu miast. Analizując wybrane aspekty urbanizacji przestrzennej, takie jak wielkość mieszkań, wiek i fizjonomia zabudowy oraz wyposażenie techniczne miejscowości, dokonano próby wydzielenia stref wpływów Łodzi i stolicy.
Kapral i poeta… Biograficzne uwarunkowania dróg zawodowych reżyserek
Authors: Modrzejewska-Świgulska Monika
Published: June 2022

The article is of propaedeutical character in the field of research into biographies and socio-cultural conditioning of performing artistic professions by women. The author refers primarily to data available from interviews with female directors and to the already available (auto) biographical materials. The problem of research into the profession of female directors is a part of much broader deliberations concerning the artist, the creative process, the work of art and the context and circumstances in which it was created. The text presents the results of research into professional paths of female directors and the author presents the elements of their career, particularly the key events, strategies and motives that provided their professional career path with more dynamics, but also the difficulties they come across in their artistic work.
Propuesta para usar fibras sintéticas de polipropileno reciclado en el control de fisuras generadas por la retracción en pavimentos de concreto en Lima
Authors:   , Chirinos Revilla kelvin Jesús , Cuervo Pavas Carlos Enrique
Published: June 2022

La retracción es un fenómeno que afecta el proceso de fraguado y la vida útil del concreto con la aparición de fisuras; en los últimos años se han generado estudios y métodos para mitigarlo y controlarlo con el uso de diferentes productos y métodos. El desarrollo de infraestructuras viales con el uso de concreto como carpeta de rodadura, requiere de métodos para garantizar la durabilidad y disminuir las afectaciones por los esfuerzos incorporados por el uso, condiciones climáticas, base de soporte y restricciones de movimiento de la estructura. A pesar del conocimiento de este fenómeno, existe poco desarrollo técnico para medirla, estudiarla y controlarla. Por lo descrito anteriormente, surge la necesidad de investigar, ampliar el conocimiento y buscar métodos experimentales para medir y comprender el comportamiento de la contracción en el concreto usado en pavimentos. El proyecto de investigación académica busca evaluar los efectos de las fibras sintéticas recicladas de polipropileno en los ensayos de contracción- retracción plástica (ASTM C 1579), y se plantea la preparación de 3 diseños de mezclas con diferentes relaciones de fibras sintéticas recicladas y vírgenes. Existen otros métodos de evaluación (contracción libre y contracción restringida) para precisar los efectos de las fibras sintéticas en la aparición de fisuras en estado plástico y endurecido, quedarán propuestos para realizar las demostraciones en futuras investigaciones.
Information security of Russia: Ways to strengthen through the education system
Authors:   Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IS FCTAS RAS), Kostolomova Marina V.
Published: June 2022

Modern Russian society is experiencing a state of “zeroing out” of old, obsolete social, political, economic, socio-cultural constructs. This state of society is caused by parallel internal and external processes transforming it. The discourse of such a state of society formulates a request to preserve and strengthen the national security of the state as a whole. In the light of recent foreign policy events and changes in dispositions on the world stage, as well as the shift in the policy of Western states towards the promotion of widespread “de-russification”, one of the key elements of such security is information security. In the conditions of social reality, its cognitive and socio-psychological aspects acquire a qualitatively new status demanded by society. In this regard, the author formulates the need for a scientific and methodological approach to the problem of finding solutions in order to preserve, strengthen and increase information security in the context of not only physical, but also mental, as well as psycho-emotional preservation in the conditions of modern social reality. The paper actualizes the requirement to ensure information security through one of the system-forming social institutions. Education, which is functionally capable of performing both the role of a “mirror” of society and an instrument of its transformation, should play a priority role in strengthening Russia’s information security. In order to develop ways to preserve information security, it is proposed to categorize the main components of education as a process according to the principle of content and practical aspects. Further, the article presents relevant practice-oriented recommendations.
University education models as a leadership factor: The example of a Research University model
Authors:   National Academy of Sciences of Republic of Belarus, Kostyukevich Svetlana V.
Published: June 2022

The article defines the concept of “Leadership university education model”. Taking the research model of university education as an example, the article explains how the leadership research model has arisen and why this model is a leadership model. It is explained why there is no understanding of the importance of university leadership models in the former Soviet countries (Russia and Belarus). The conclusion is made about the predominance of an eclectic mixture of liberal, research and professionally oriented models of university education in modern university education.
Status of Technical Sciences in Higher Education
Authors:   Kursk State University, Bondarenko Stanislav B.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the prospects and timeliness of strengthening and accelerating for the process of technization of higher education in Russia. The status of technical knowledge in higher education is changing. During the period of the new industrial revolution, the status of engineering sciences in higher education is steadily rising. It is shown that one of the leading trends of the new industrial revolution is the complication of the structure of technical knowledge. Modern studies of the structure of technical knowledge have shown its complex and heterogeneous nature. In the article, based on the latest data, a case study of the structure of technical knowledge is carried out using the example of medical masks. The coronavirus pandemic in the context of the new industrial revolution has revealed the low level of technization of higher education in Russia. In this article it is justified that the expediency of giving for a students, at their request and choice, a technical and non-technical specialties when they study within the framework of one educational program. It is explained that the transition to a higher level of technization is based on a rational and democratic didactic principle of maximum diversity in the combination of two or more specialties during a five-year study within the framework of one educational program сonsidering the structure of technical knowledge. It is noted that the process of strengthening and accelerating the technization of higher education in Russia should not violate the human rights and discard the democratic values of modern society.
Key competencies of graduates of professional education organizations
Authors:   NUST MISIS, Soloviev Victor P. , Pereskokova Tatyana A. ,   nstitute — brunch of RGGRU (MGRI) in Stary Oskol
Published: June 2022

The problem of improving the training of personnel for the domestic economy in a new model of its development is considered. It is proposed to pay attention to the formation of students' key competencies such as responsibility and commitment to quality. The reference requirements for an engineer developed by the Research Center for Quality Problems of Training Specialists, which can become the basis of professional competencies of graduates of universities and colleges, are presented. The use of the principles of quality management in educational activities is shown.
Formation of environmental competence of University students
Authors:   South-West State University, Prelikova Elena A.
Published: June 2022

The problem of formation of environmental competence of students of higher educational institutions is investigated. The paper presents the structure of competence. The scheme of formation of environmental competence of students in the educational process is proposed. The factors influencing the effectiveness of the formation of environmental competence of students are studied. A model for the formation of environmental competence of university students has been developed.
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma with Axillary Cutaneous Invasion in a HIV Positive Patient
Authors: Dias André , Saraiva Filipa , Maltez Fernando
Published: June 2022

N/a.
THE REVIVAL OF ISLAMIC TRADITIONAL MEDICAL METHOD AMONG MUSLIM SOCIETY DURING PANDEMIC
Authors: Kamaludin Ihsan , Hakim Fany N. R. , Nisrina S Shifa
Published: June 2022

The Corona Virus Pandemic not only affects the social life of the community but also encourages many Muslim communities to find alternative solutions to maintain the vitality of their bodies. Consuming herbal medicines and conducting some Islamic traditional medical methods are currently back into a social trend because some people believe that the methods can ward off all forms of the disease.  The focus of this research is the implementation of traditional Islamic medicine methods in West Java and aims to understand the impact of the use of alternative medical methods in society in depth. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with a field analysis approach using observation and interview techniques to collect the required data. The findings obtained by the author also shows that the use of herbal medicine and traditional Islamic healing methods can have a big impact on beliefs related to the function of religion in protecting people in the world and the hereafter and they also have the belief that the activities they do increase their immune system. This is because the theological conception of religious-based medicine is increasing being preached by many religious figures and medical personnel
Arapçada Kâf (ك) Harfinin ve Edatının Kullanımı ve İşlevleri
Authors: GÜLBİL Uğur
Published: June 2022

Bir mesajın doğru anlaşılması büyük ölçüde o mesajda kullanılan dilin unsurlarının iyi bilinmesine bağlıdır. Arapça cümlelerin iyi anlaşılması da yapısının ve yapısını oluşturan kelimelerin ve edatların iyi bilinmesine bağlıdır. Doğru anlamanın gerçekleşmesi için bu, son derece önemlidir. Bu edatlardan biri olan kâfın cümle içerisinde kullanım şekillerinin ve hangi anlamda kullanıldığının tespit edilmesi, bulunduğu cümlenin iyi anlaşılabilmesi için önem arz etmektedir. Kâf, sadece kelimeleri oluşturan bir harf değil cümlenin unsurları arasındaki anlam bağını kurmaya katkı sağlayan bir öğedir. Bu fonksiyonu bakımından kâfın pek çok çeşidi bulunmaktadır. Kâf, Arapça cümlelerde, harf olarak, (hece harfi, kâfu’l-hıtâb veya harf-i cer), isim veya bir zamir (isim) olarak yer almaktadır. Kâfın harf-i cer olarak kullanımlarında teşbih anlamı ağırlıklı olarak görülmekteyken, yer yer te’kit, ta‘lîl, isti‘lâ ve çok nâdiren mübâdere anlamının da olduğu bilinmektedir. Kâfın, isim olarak kullanımlarında ise cümlede merfu, mansub, mecrur konumlarında kullanıldığı yani mübteda, fâil, mef‘ûl, harf-i cerle mecrur, muzâf ve kânenin ismi olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Ayrıca isim olarak bir zamir ve harf olarak bir hitap harfi kullanımları da kâfın diğer çeşitlerindendir. Bu sebeple birden fazla anlam ve kullanımı bulunan kâfın Arapça eserlerde kullanım şekilleri ve anlamları incelenmiş, ayetlerde kâfa verilen anlamlara dikkat çekilmiştir. Böylece anlama ve yorumlamanın önemli unsurları arasında yer alan edatların da çok kritik rol oynadığına dikkat edilmesi gerektiği vurgulanmaya çalışılmıştır.
The dark side of democracy popular sovereignty, decolonisation and dictatorship
Authors: Chipkin Ivor
Published: June 2022

This paper argues that we must look to the politics of popular sovereignty,‎ and in particular its unfolding in the period after the Second World War, for ‎the origin of the postcolonial condition, its specific vulgarity and temporality.‎ Following Arendt, the paper proposes that as a democratic practice popular‎ sovereignty transforms the ’people’ into absolutist subject, one that is necessarily ‎simple, at one with itself and exercising supreme authority over its territory.‎ Where such a people cannot be convened or institutionalised, democracy‎ tends either towards dictatorship or oligarchy or society itself fragments and ‎is at risk of dissolution. This has especially been the case on the African continent‎ where the new states that emerged after independence from European ‎Empires (and from settler-colonialism) were home to multitudes of great and ‎wide heterogeneity, without long histories of living together in common and‎ without, therefore, traditions and institutions of collective decision-making.‎
Unilateral Axillary Lymphadenopathy After COVID-19 Vaccine Causing Medial Cord Plexopathy
Authors: Wu James , Oitment Colby , Silverman Jordan , Grey Tyler M. , Bhanot Kunal
Published: June 2022

Case:

The global reach of coronavirus disease 2019 has led to the rollout of new generation messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) vaccines. As populations are vaccinated, some side effects will become more apparent. We present a case of unilateral lymphadenopathy resulting in a transient plexopathy presenting as neuralgic pain, paresthesia, and numbness in the hand.

Conclusion:

Multiple image modalities and electrodiagnostic studies were used to infer the diagnosis. This condition was expectantly managed, and the patient’s symptoms resolved within weeks.
Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran Matematika Kelas IV Melalui Media Jam Sudut
Authors: Al Fath Ayatullah Muhammadin , Aristya Ferry
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: Mendeskripsikan dan mengetahui pemanfaatan media pembelajaran jam sudut pada mata pelajaran matematika siswa kelas empat, mendeskripsikan dan mengetahui motivasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran matematika dan mendeskripsikan penggunaan media jam sudut terhadap motivasi belajar pada pembelajaran matematika siswa SDN Mentoro. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara angket, dan dokumentasi. Teknik Analisa data menggunakan model Miles and Huberman yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 13 laki-laki dan 15 perempuan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Belum adanya penggunaan media jam sudut pada pembelajaran matematika siswa kelas IV, 2) Dalam pengisian angket terdapat siswa dengan dua kategori yaitu kategori tinggi dan rendah. Dapat dikatakan motivasi belajar siswa kelas IV di SD N Mentoro seimbang diantara keduanya, 3) Adapun dua kategori tersebut yaitu sebanyak kurang lebih 65% dinyatakan dalam kategori sangat baik dan 35% ada pada kategori baik. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan media jam sudut dalam proses belajar menunjukkan hasil yang lebih baik dan efektif untuk digunakan.
An Efficient Model for Hydraulic Fracture Height Growth Considering the Effect of Bedding Layers in Unconventional Shale Formations
Authors: Li Jiawei , Wu Kan
Published: June 2022

Understanding and quantifying the effect of the weak bedding layers on the hydraulic fracture height growth in shale formations has always been challenging during the hydraulic fracturing design and operations. This work introduces a comprehensive and nonintrusive hydraulic fracture height growth model that accounts for both formation rock properties and the weak interfaces and can be incorporated into pseudo-3D hydraulic fracture simulators. The formation rock properties are handled by the equilibrium fracture height model. The shear slippage of the weak bedding layers is simulated by an efficient 2D higher-order displacement discontinuity method (HDDM), and the effectiveness on the hydraulic fracture height is quantified by correcting the stress intensity factors (SIFs) at the hydraulic fracture tips. The model is applied in the Permian Basin Wolfcamp formation to quantitatively investigate the effect of bedding layers on the hydraulic fracture height growth. Numerical studies show that the shear slippage of the beddings can significantly slow down the hydraulic fracture height growth and that the shear fracture toughness of the bedding layers and the spacing between the laminations have a considerable impact on the effectiveness of the shear slippage on the fracture height growth. Larger shear fracture toughness and smaller spacing of the bedding layers add more resistance to the fracture height propagation and require larger pressure to breakthrough. Additional results show that the effect of bedding layers is more significant in formations with low-stress contrast but less obvious in formations with high-stress contrast. The impact of the landing depth on the hydraulic fracture height growth is also investigated to provide crucial insights into the optimization of the landing depth in laminated formations.
Inflammatory Aneurysm of Ascending Aorta: a case report
Authors: Stella Amanda , Tuluca Alexandra , Arce Anastasia , Samuels Louis
Published: June 2022

Background: Inflammatory aortic aneurysms are rare and typically located in the infra-renal abdominal aorta. It is even more uncommon for this disease process to occur in the ascending aorta.Case presentation: We report the successful case of a 42-year-old female with an inflammatory aneurysm of the ascending aorta and unusual left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) inflammation.Conclusions: The underlying etiology of severe inflammatory ascending aortic aneurysms in a previously healthy individual remains unknown. High surgical mortality and poor pre-operative diagnostic tools prompts further investigation to improve outcomes.
Effectiveness of a Tailored Mind-body Physical Activity (Mbpa) Intervention on Stress and Well-being Among College Students During the Covid-19 Pandemic: a Pilot Study
Authors: Strehli Ildiko , Burns Ryan D. , Bai Yang , Ziegenfuss Donna H. , Block Martin E. , Brusseau Timothy A.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this pilot study was to examine the preliminary effectiveness and feasibility of a tailored MBPA intervention on well-being, stress, interoceptive sensibility, and objective physical activity (PA) in a sample of college students during COVID-19. Participants were 21 university students (81% were female). The study was conducted within an Interrupted Time-Series Design framework. Self-report data, well-being (WHO-5), stress (PSS-4), and interoceptive sensibility were collected at six time points. Objective PA data were assessed using a wrist-worn ActiGraph GT9X accelerometer over three 7-day periods, at baseline, mid-and postintervention. Mixed design Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) tests with repeated measures showed that participants’ time spent in light (LPA) and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) was significantly higher during and at the end of the intervention compared to baseline (LPA [F (2, 36) = 11.9, P = .003, partial eta-squared = 0.39]; MVPA [F (2, 36) = 11.2, P < .001, partial eta-squared = 0.38]). It was found that participants’ subjective well-being main effect for time [F (5, 75) = 1.1, P = .363, partial eta-squared = 0.07], perceived stress [F (5, 75) = 1.2, P = .281, partial eta-squared = 0.44], and interoceptive sensibility [F (1.4, 19.0) = 2.8, P = .097, partial eta-squared = 0.18] did not change significantly; however, the results indicated positive trends. In conclusion, results indicate conducting a more extensive study. The MBPA intervention’s positive effects and trends promise to be a feasible intervention to increase PA among students in higher education.