bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektifitas Pembelajaran Noticing Metakognitif terhadap Keyakinan Diri Praktik Pembelajaran Micro Teaching pada Mahasiswa Calon Guru Matematika di UIN Suska Riau
Authors: Amir Zubaidah , Andrian Dedek , Maharani Anggita
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini  adalah untuk menganalisis ada tidaknya perbedaan keyakinan diri calon guru pendidikan matematika ketika praktik microteaching antara mahasiswa yang diberikan pembelajaran noticing metakognitif dengan pembelajaran micro teaching biasa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen, dengan desain nonequivalent eksperimental dan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini melibatkan dua kelompok mahasiswa pendidikan matematika yang mengambil mata kuliah micro teaching yaitu: mahasiswa semester 6A dan 6B, 6A adalah kelas eksperimen yang mengikuti pembelajaran noticing metakognitif sedangkan kelas 6B merupakan kelas kontrol yang menggunakan pembelajaran micro teaching biasa. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik angket dengan instrumen angket keyakinan diri yang diberikan diakhir treatment. Data dianalisis dengan deskriptif  menggunakan uji-t dengan berbantuan spss versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan dari hasil uji-t,  terlihat perbedaan keyakinan diri praktik micro teaching diantara kedua kelompok. Mahasiswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran noticing metakognitif lebih memiliki keyakinan diri ketika praktik micro teaching dibandingkan dengan mahasiswa yang tidak menggunakan pembelajaran noticing metakognitif. Pembelajaran noticing metakognitif dapat memupuk kesadaran diri mahasiswa untuk siap praktik micro teachingnya.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VIIIB SMP IT Darul Huda Ukui
Authors: Rahayu Rahayu , Saragih Sehatta , Syofni Syofni
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan proses pembelajaran dan meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan dua siklus. Dilaksanakan di kelas VIIIB SMP IT Darul Huda Ukui pada semester II tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Subjek penelitian adalah 27 siswa. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari silabus, RPP, dan LAS, serta instrumen pengumpulan data yaitu lembaran observasi dan tes Ulangan Harian (UH). Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa dalam proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan dari pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada siklus I. Persentase siswa yang mencapai KKM meningkat dari skor sebelum tindakan, skor UH I, dan skor UH II. Jumlah siswa yang mencapai KKM pada skor sebelum tindakan, UH I dan UH II berturut-turut (37,03 %), (48,14%) dan (74,07 %). Hal tersebut mremperlihatkan yakni model Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan proses pembelajaran dan hasil belajar matematika pada siswa kelas VIIIB SMP IT Darul Huda Ukui semester II tahun pelajaran 2020/2021.Kata kunci:  Hasil Belajar. Model Problem Based Learning,
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Matematika Dengan Model Problem Based Learning Materi Himpunan Untuk Siswa Kelas VII SMP/MTs
Authors: Poliska Milya , Anggraini Rini Dian , Syofni Syofni
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh masih terbatasnya perangkat pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan Kurikulum 2013, khususnya penerapan model dan pendekatan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran matematika model problem Based Learning pada materi Himpunan untuk siswa kelas VII SMP/MTs berupa Silabus dan RPP telah memenuhi kriteria valid serta LAS telah memenuhi kriteria valid dan praktis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (R&D) dengan menggunakan model 4-D yang terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu define (pendefenisian), design (perancangan), development (pengembangan) dan disseminate (penyebaran). Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi perangkat pembelajaran dan angket respon siswa, Perangkat pembelajaran divalidasi oleh tiga orang validator. Ujiaacobaaaterbatasaadilakukanaterhadapa6aorangasiswaakelasaaVIIaSMPaNa3aKelayang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan sangat valid dengan nilai rata-rata silabus 3,73, RPP 3,59, dan LAS 3,52. Selain itu, LAS memiiki kategori sangat praktis dengan nilai rata-rata 3,42
Perangkat Pembelajaran Bangun Ruang Sisi Lengkung Berbasis Discovery Learning
Authors: Adawiyah Khoiratul , Kartini Kartini , Heleni Susda
Published: December 2022

Guru harus mempersiapkan pembelajarannya agar dapat mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan. Persiapan yang dimaksud dapat berupa perencanaan pembelajran, bahan ajar atupun lembar erja yang baik sesuai materi yang akan diajarkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran yang meliputi silabus, RPP dan LAS berbasis model discovery learning. Penelitian pengembangan yang dilakukan menggunakan model 4-D. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket validasi perangkat pembelajaran dan angket respon siswa terhadap LAS yang digunakan untuk melihat keparktisan LAS. Validasi dilakukan oleh tiga orang ahli dan praktisi. Hasil uji validasi menunjukkan produk yang dikembangkan layak digunakan. LAS yang telah valid selanjutnya dilakukan ujicoba kelompok kecil. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah 12 siswa MTs Thamrin Yahya Rambah Hilir. Rata-rata skor respon siswa menyimpulkan perangkat pembelajaran mudah digunakan. Perangkat pembelajaran menggunakan model discovery learning layak dan mudah digunakan. Keefektivannya untuk materi bangun ruang sisi datar masih perlu diteliti
Does Firm Innovativeness Mediate the Relationship between Human Capital and Financial Performance of Insurance Firms in Kenya?
Authors: Kirwa Tecla Cecilia
Published: December 2022

This study investigates the effect of firm innovativeness in mediating the human capital-financial performance link. The research is founded on human capital theory. The data was drawn from employees in all the 49 insurance firms in Kenya. The usable sample for the study comprised 372 employees. Data was gathered via a survey questionnaire and examined using structural equation modelling. The outcomes show that there is an affirmative and substantial association amid human capital and financial performance. Additionally, it has been demonstrated that a company's innovativeness helps to moderate the affiliation between financial performance and human capital.
The Factors Influencing Web Disclosure: Evidence from Indonesia Manufacturing Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Tjahjadi Djajasukma , Permana Budi , Ukar Kurweni , Yudhistyra Ekabrata
Published: December 2022

Capital markets have become increasingly important in driving a country’s economy. The capital markets could perform their role effectively if there is available information for investors. Along with the evolution of information technology, information dissemination by companies could be done more efficiently and promptly manner, for example using corporate websites. However, information dissemination through corporate websites (web disclosure) has not been fully utilized by companies, especially Indonesian companies. Therefore, this research analyzed the factors influencing web disclosure by manufacturing companies in Indonesia. The hypothesis testing was conducted with Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling on 54 Indonesian manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis found that company size and corporate governance mechanisms have a positive relationship, and leverage has a negative relationship with web disclosure. The results have also found no relationship between culture and profitability with web disclosure.
Pengaruh Orientasi Belanja, Kepercayaan Online dan Pengalaman Pembelian terhadap Belanja Produk Online
Authors: Aprilia Ratna , Suryadi Suryadi , Yateno Yateno
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian yang peneliti lakukan adalah 1) untuk mengetahui pengaruh orientasi belanjaterhadap belanja produk online. 2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepercayaan online terhadap belanjaproduk online. 3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengalaman pembelian terhadap belanja produk online.4) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh orientasi belanja, kepercayaan online dan pengalaman pembelianterhadap belanja produk online. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi DanBisnis Program Studi Manajemen 2016 di Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro. Sampel yang digunakandalam penelitian ini adalah 118 responden. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakanpersamaan regresi linier berganda, koefisien determinasi, uji t, dan uji f. Hasil penelitian untukpersamaan regresi linier berganda diperoleh Y = 50,706 + 0,190 X1 + 0,174 X2 + 0,236 X3.Berdasarkan hasil uji t, hipotesis Ho diterima dan hipotesis Ha ditolak dimana thitung > ttabel. Makasecara parsial kepercayaan online (X2), dan pengalaman pembelian (X3) memiliki pengaruh signifikanterhadap berbelanja online (Y). Hasil uji simultan menunjukkan bahwa orientasi belanja (X1),kepercayaan online (X2), dan pengalaman pembelian (X3) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positifsecara signifikan terhadap belanja online (Y).
Business Plan for StartUp Business Mentoring Service
Authors: Gustav Stephen Jonathan , Sanjaya Ridwan , Nugroho Agus Cahyo
Published: December 2022

Startups in Indonesia are currently experiencing rapid growth, along with an increase in the number of internet network service users and the purchasing power of their consumption. The popularity of online or internet services is able to make Indonesia's market share not only a target market for sales but also a place for startups. Startups are often starting or growing businesses that have recently been started and are synonymous with technology. However, the level of achievement of startups in Indonesia is still low. The failure of a startup is caused by a managerial factor such as lack of experience and a clear vision from the founders of the company, lack of company focus in running the business or running out of funds, and other factors like the absence of market needs (no market need). Based on the above background, further research was made on the development of application service startups that will be designed with a scope at UNIKA Soegijapranata, as UNIKA Soegijapranata has an entrepreneurial forum called the Center for Student Entrepreneurship (CSE). The application development method used is the Waterfall method which has 5 stages, namely defining and analyzing requirements, designing software and systems, implementing and unit testing.The impact of planning the MentorKu application shows that users plan will use the MentorKu application in order to increase productivity in developing startup businesses and plan to use the MentorKu application in the future. This is shown based on the results of statistical tests obtained after conducting a survey of 60 respondents with 5 variables, namely PE, EE, FC, HM where all of these variables were assessed for their correlation with the BI variable or Behavioral Intention.
Design and Build Online Store Website at Toko Mas Djanoko
Authors: Wiyanto JImmy , Widiantoro Albertus Dwiyoga , Nugroho Agus Cahyo
Published: December 2022

Sources of information and media for communication are incredibly simple for us to obtain and use in the development of technology in the era of digital transformation as it is today. The internet is one example of how quickly information and communication technology has advanced. There is little doubt that this has a significant impact on many areas, including the business sector. Businesses can expand quickly in their ability to perform trading activities thanks to technology improvements. Even though technology has evolved and changed, many firms are still unable to keep up with new developments. Toko Mas Djanoko is one illustration. This jewelry store continues to sell its goods using traditional strategies. Toko Mas Djanoko is undoubtedly not benefiting from this too much. By developing a store website that is connected to the marketplace, this study aims to offer Toko Mas Djanoko a solution for marketing and introducing their items. It is intended that this website would make Toko Mas Djanoko more successful at selling their goods. adopting the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) approach to system development. The study's findings show that Toko Mas Djanoko's items may be successfully and widely marketed thanks to the website system that was developed.
La ruta sanitaria de la seda y el poder suave de la República Popular China ante el SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Rosas González María Cristina , Magaña Huerta Priscila , Haro Barón Talia Rebeca Haro Barón
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo se propone explicar el ejercicio del poder suave por parte de la República Popular China (rp China) utilizando como ejemplos la diplomacia del panda y la diplomacia para la salud global. Mediante el método deductivo y el apoyo de un aparato teórico sustentado en el análisis del poder suave basándose en autores chinos, las autoras discurren sobre las estrategias que emplea la rp China para “ganar las mentes y los corazones” de la comunidad internacional y atenuar la percepción de la “amenaza china” tan divulgada, incluso en la actualidad, en la presente pandemia causada por el sars-cov-2. El artículo concluye que, mediante la diplomacia del panda y la diplomacia para la salud global, la rp China ha tenido éxito en esos objetivos y es previsible que siga echando mano de su poder suave en su posicionamiento como gran potencia en el siglo xxi.
El autoritarismo presidencial en México. Entre la tradición y la necesidad
Authors: Hernández Rodríguez Rogelio
Published: December 2022

El presidente Andrés Manuel López Obrador ha desarrollado un gobierno que pretende regresar a los orígenes revolucionarios y resolver los problemas sociales. Su política social ha estado basada en el desmantelamiento institucional y, en ocasiones, legal del sistema político y gubernamental, pero no ha sido el único en la historia nacional. Antes que él, lo han hecho Luis Echeverría y Carlos Salinas. Este artículo propone que no se trata solamente de voluntarismo personal, sino de una tradición y necesidad históricas: la construcción de una autoridad central que resuelva los problemas y las recurrentes fallas de los programas económicos que profundizan los desequilibrios sociales.
Strategi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dalam Kemahiran Menulis (Al-Imla) Di Pondok Pesantren Al Khairaat Salilama Kecamatan Mananggu Kabupatenn Boalemo Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Muhammad Shadiq Ladiku  , Titin Fatimah
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the strategies used and what difficulties students experience in learning Arabic in writing skills (Al-Imla) at the Al-Khairaat Salilama Islamic Boarding School, Mananggu District, Boalemo Regency, Gorontalo Province. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the strategy for learning Arabic in writing skills (Al-Imla) was applied at the Al-Khairaat Salilama Islamic Boarding School, Mananggu District, Boalemo Regency, Gorontalo Province, had two strategies for implementing Arabic learning, namely the strategy learning in inside and outside the classroom.
Language and its discontents
Authors: Leaman Oliver
Published: December 2022

The concept of false friends suggests that language is essentially misleading. Words seem to be similar to each other, but in fact often are not. This is an aspect of the general view in philosophy and religion that language is confusing. There is scope for linking the concept of false friends with the idea of false enemies, where terms appear to be opposite to each other and yet perhaps are not as polarized in reality. In fact, it is sometimes argued that we forget how things are really linked up. So we are typically frightened and upset by death, yet it is sometimes argued that it is unreasonable to see it as something to which we ought to be opposed. Death is a false enemy and the language that surrounds it acts to point us in erroneous directions. It is suggested that just as language is replete with false friends, false enemies may also be a significant feature. The result is to reinforce the thesis that language has to be approached with caution.
Fernando Rielo y la cuestión del lenguaje filosófico
Authors: Heredia Soriano Antonio
Published: December 2022

Este texto presenta las claves fundamentales del pensamiento de Fernando Rielo (1923-2004). Destaca, de forma general, su optimismo epistemológico frente al quehacer filosófico, junto con su afán pedagógico en la transmisión de su filosofía y sus propuestas metafísicas. No obstante, el lenguaje rieliano es de especial interés y suscita algunos debates interesantes que serán abordados en profundidad.
El interés lector y el fomento de la escritura y de la creatividad en Secundaria y Bachillerato a través de la hiperficción narrativa
Authors: Cantero Sandoval Mª Almudena , Morales Moreno José Eduardo
Published: December 2022

En este artículo se analiza el impacto que la elaboración en el aula de una hiperficción narrativa tiene en el interés lector, en la creatividad y en la promoción de la escritura en alumnos de Secundaria y Bachillerato. Para ello, se formaron seis grupos de control y seis experimentales: los primeros escribieron una historia en un procesador de texto; los segundos, una hiperhistoria en redes sociales, siguiendo un modelo de hiperficción planteado por los docentes. A partir de sus trabajos y de una serie de pruebas posteriores, se pudo determinar en qué medida mejoraron ciertas habilidades y competencias básicas en la materia de Lengua Castellana y Literatura: comprensión lectora, motivación lectora, creatividad, expresión escrita y competencia comunicativa.
KONDISI PERAIRAN DAN GARAM PADA TAMBAK GARAM DI KECAMATAN BANGKALA, KABUPATEN JENEPONTO
Authors: Palin Rivaldy Sambo , Sulistiono Sulistiono , Krisanti Majariana
Published: December 2022

Kecamatan Bangkala, Kabupaten Jeneponto di Sulawesi, memiliki potensi untuk lebih dikembangkan sebagai sentra penghasil garam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan kondisi kualitas air dan garam (dengan Artemia dan tanpa Artemia), yang dilakukan melalui pengamatan pada Desember 2015 sampai Maret 2016. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan untuk mengetahui kondisi kualitas air (suhu, pH, salinitas, DO), dan kualitas garam (NaCl, Ca, Mg) dan kondisi garam. Berdasarkan pengamatan diketahui bahwa  kualitas air yang terdiri atas suhu, pH, salinitas, dan DO di tambak garam masing-masing adalah 30-36°C, 88-92‰, 7,1-7,9, dan 3,7-4,7 ppm. Kualitas garam di wilayah pengamatan memiliki kandungan rata-rata NaCl (83,30-95,6‰), Kalsium (Ca) (0,16-0,32‰), dan Magnesium (Mg) (0,12-0,28‰) yang secara umum tergolong sedang-baik.
Existential Concerns in Anton Chekhov’s Short Stories
Authors: Farkas Aliz
Published: December 2022

Existential philosophy addressed questions that either had been overlooked by traditional philosophy for a long period of time (e g the individual’s experience of anxiety in the face of death, the failure of rational thinking and science to inquire essential aspects of human life) or had resurfaced again following the disappointment caused by the destructions and absurdity of the two world wars in the first half of the twentieth century (e g questions pertaining to the meaningfulness/meaninglessness of the human endeavour and of human life in general) Russian realist novelists Fyodor Dostoyevsky and Leo Tolstoy are often invoked among the earliest existentialist thinkers, along with philosophers Søren Kierkegaard and Friedrich Nietzsche Drawing on the works of philosophers Kierkegaard and Nietzsche and cultural anthropologist Ernest Becker, this paper will examine how the existentialist preoccupation with death anxiety, ethics, and authenticity is represented in two short stories by Anton Chekhov, one of Dostoyevsky’s and Tolstoy’s younger contemporary writers
The Development of Electronic Banking Services in Poland in the Era of the COVID-19 Pandemic using the Example of PKO Bank Polski
Authors: Feruś Anna
Published: December 2022

Research background: The COVID-19 pandemic has changed consumer preferences and their use of banking services. Consequently, the propensity of bank customers to use electronic banking has increased. Banks, in order to meet customer expectations, develop and improve the most popular channels of distribution of their services, offering increasingly advanced technological solutions that provide the customer with a high level of security.

Purpose: The aim of this paper is to analyze and evaluate the functioning of electronic banking in PKO Bank Polski in the era of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus pandemic.

Research methodology: The current situation regarding the functioning of e-banking in Poland in the era of the pandemic with particular emphasis on the development of electronic banking services at Bank PKO Bank Polski was investigated. Development trend models were used for the study, and then applied to forecast the changes that will occur in the electronic banking market in Bank PKO Bank Polski at the end of 2022 and in 2023. The analysis was carried out using the STATISTICA 13.3 program.

Results: Banks, including PKO Bank Polski, will increasingly need to develop their digital infrastructure and continue to innovate to keep up with changing lifestyles. In the future, the use of cash will be marginalized in favour of electronic payments.

Novelty: Further IT and telecommunication progress at PKO BP Bank Polski will result in the emergence of more innovative solutions for banking services and, at the same time, the development of the electronic money market.
Time-Varying Network Connectedness Between the Organizational Ecology of Transportation and Storage Firms and Macroeconomic Variables
Authors: Tuncer Murathan , Akbulut Nesrin , Turhan Miraç Savaş , Ari Yakup
Published: December 2022

Research background: Environmental factors are not adequately addressed in organizational ecology studies. At the same time, it is known that the theory has not received enough attention except for North America, which is the emerging point.

Purpose: We aim to examine macroeconomic connectedness between the organizational ecology of transportation and storage firms and macroeconomic variables such as price and production indexes.

Research methodology: This paper discusses the relation among the following variables within the framework of macroeconomic connectedness via organizational ecology theory. The variables are FOUNDINGS, DISBANDINGS, TRNSP-CPI, PPI IPI and ENERGY. We use the TVP-VAR based Diebold-Yılmaz Connectedness approach in the analysis of the data.

Results: DISBANDING is the net transmitter throughout the entire period. FOUNDING is mainly a net shock receiver during the COVID-19 period and transmitter in other periods. TRANS-CPI and PPI are risk receivers throughout the entire period, and even the shocks they transmit increased in the post-2018 period. ENERGY and IPI are in shock receiver status throughout the entire period. The received shocks of IPI from others have decreased with the effect of the lockdown experienced during the COVID-19 period.

Novelty: The investors can hedge against risk by looking at industry production capacity and the number of firm closures, considering the net bilateral link between the indices, and calculating the appropriate time period for establishing a firm. Connectedness indices vary considerably over the sampling period, which indicates that investors must dynamically adjust their position in the industry.
The Anthropocene or the Perennial Mining of Otherness—Inquiry on Artistic and Ethnographical Practice for Climate Emergency
Authors: Natálio Rita
Published: December 2022

The Anthropocene hypothesis brings into play a set of paradoxes and virtually incommensurable spatial and temporal dimensions. Drawing on these debates, the present text will try to analyse experimental artistic productions and actions, particularly in indigenous contexts in Brazil, framing them in a broader discussion on the relations between art, anthropology and ecology. The concept of the Anthropocene will be unfolded into at least three sub-problems that it necessarily raises: the redefinition of the hegemonic concept of nature, the redefinition of the hegemonic concept of humanity, and the redefinition of the dichotomous division between these two concepts.
Pyrethrum and the Second World War: Recontextualising DDT in the Narrative of Wartime Insect Control
Authors: Clarke Sabine , Brown Richard J. E.
Published: December 2022

Historians have long recognised that DDT’s fame began with extraordinary propaganda late in the Second World War, yet heroic narratives that centre the chemical still shape historical understanding. Two false assumptions inform much of the existing scholarship on wartime insect control: one is that without DDT the Allies had no protection from malaria and typhus; the other is that DDT was significantly more toxic than any alternative insecticide available. This paper tells a very different story of wartime insecticides. We recontextualise DDT in the wider wartime technological landscape and in so doing show the enduring significance of the natural insecticide, pyrethrum. DDT was never solely responsible for protecting troops and civilians from malaria and typhus and its deployment did not render all existing insecticides obsolete. Claims about the significance of DDT often work by writing out the existence of alternative methods of controlling vectors or by downplaying the efficacy of existing materials and practices.
Abbe’s Theory and its Introduction in Spain: The Use of Instruments for Scientific Demonstrations
Authors: Gómez Esteban Moreno , Albaladejo Carolina Martín
Published: December 2022

The theory of image formation in a microscope proposed by Ernst Abbe changed the scientific approach to microscopy. Though the theory had many detractors, his new approach led to a technological revolution in the design and construction of high-quality microscopes. It paved the way for new discoveries in the fields of biology and medicine. Joaquín María de Castellarnau, was a contemporary connoisseur of Abbe’s ideas who decided to disseminate them in Spain through various publications and training courses. In his lectures, he used various devices for practical demonstrations that allowed some concepts of the new theory to be better understood. At the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales in Madrid (MNCN–CSIC), one such original and unusual instrument designed by Abbe and used by Castellarnau has been preserved in perfect condition. Castellarnau used this instrument for various experiments that helped clarify the most complex points of Abbe’s theory. In this work, we explore how the context in which science developed in Spain favoured practical activities to demonstrate new scientific theories, such as Abbe’s in the early twentieth century.
Earlier is Better. New Options for Acute Heart Failure: When, Who, How Much?
Authors: Nechita Alexandru Cristian
Published: December 2022

Heart failure (HF) is a major public health problem characterised by a high rate of hospitalisation and death. The risk is maximal for patients admitted with acute heart failure (AHF). New therapies with solid proof of mortality reduction in both groups of patients with reduced and preserved ejection fraction (EF) are now available (valsartan/sacubitril and SGLT2 inhibitors).

The purpose of this article is to review the main data available and to clarify the role of these new therapies in AHF. The precise moment of initiating these therapies is still a matter of debate. This paper presents the recommended criteria for clinical stability that the clinician could use in deciding to initiate therapy. There is a growing amount of evidence that initiating these therapies sooner provides more benefits to patients.
Listening and Documenting in The Reggio Approach: The Challenge And The Vision Stemming From Bruner’s Contribution
Authors: Massimelli Massimiliano , Mineo Roberta , Tucci Giulia
Published: December 2022

The pedagogy of listening was born and developed in Reggio Emilia’s schools in northern Italy. This article analyses the pedagogy of listening in the light of the fundamental texts of the Reggio Approach literature. The aim is to explore some key concepts such as language, context, relationship, and evaluation, and also to link them to Jerome Bruner’s work and contributions. Moreover, the authors attempt to offer an in-depth view of “documentation” as the crucial tool to ground listening into the dynamics among the many educational actors involved. In the last part of the article, we underline the importance of democratic values in the Reggio Approach and in its socio-constructivist approach to active citizenship and children’s rights.
Keywords: pedagogy of listening, Reggio Emilia, Bruner, psychodynamic relation, narrative, documentation
“I do have to represent the faith:” An Account of an Ecclesiological Problem When Teaching Philosophy in Ontario’s Catholic High Schools
Authors: McDonough Graham , Bialystok Lauren , Norris Trevor , Pinto Laura
Published: December 2022

The Canadian province of Ontario introduced philosophy as a secondary school subject in 1995 (Pinto, McDonough, & Boyd, 2009). Since publicly-funded Catholic schools teach approximately 32% of all students in Ontario (Ontario Ministry of Education, 2022), the question arises regarding how teachers in those schools coordinate philosophy and Catholic teachings.  This study employs a secondary analysis of interviews with six teachers from Ontario’s Catholic schools, and employs two of Avery Dulles’ (2002) conceptions of church (institution and mystical communion) to determine how they consider the choices available within their own tradition that could answer this question. Rather than looking only at the shortcomings of treating magisterial teaching as philosophy, this paper argues that there are also conceptual problems that these courses must address in order to improve their ecclesiological adequacy, and illustrates how an apparent null curriculum privileges the institutional ecclesiology.
Keywords: Catholic education, Catholic school, philosophy, ecclesiology, null curriculum, high school philosophy
Umbrellas
Authors: Dettino Bianca
Published: December 2022

Watercolour on paper.
Contributing Authors and Artists
Authors: Bowry Cal
Published: December 2022

Contributors to Encounters 23, 2022
کاریگەرییا دەنگسازییا زمانێ کوردی ل سەر فێربوونا زمانێ ئینگلیزی (شێکرنەکا
Authors: Salih Islam Nafal
Published: December 2022

ئەڤ ڤەکۆلینە هەولەکە بۆ مەبەستا ڤەدیتنا ڕادا کاریگەرییا زمانێ ئێکێ کو کوردییە، ل سەر فێربوونا زمانێ دوویێ ئینگلیزییە ژ لایێ دەنگسازیێڤە. هەژی گوتنێیە، ئەڤ هەولە ژی ب رێکا نیشاندانا لایەنێن هەڤبەش و جیاواز و بەرچاڤکرنا هۆکارێن سەرەکی یێن وان بەربەستێن دبنە ڕێگر بەرامبەر فێربوونا زمانێ دوویێ کو ئنیگلیزییە ب شێوەییەکێ تیوری. ل دەمێ فێربوونا زمانێ ئێنگلیزیدا فێرخواز پشتبەستنێ ل سەر هەر چار شیانێن زمانی دکەت، پێکدهێت ژ (گوهداریکرن، ئاخڤتن، خواندن و نڤێسین)، هێڤێنێ ئەڤان هەرچار شیانێت زمانی ژی ئاستێ دەنگسازیێیە، ب وی شێوەی کو چەوا دەنگسازی ب شیانێت خۆڤە ڕۆلەکی زۆر گرنگ دبینیت د ئەڤان هەرچار شیاناندا، فێرخوازی زمانێ ژ ئەڤان هەرچار شیانا ئێکەم پێناگاڤا خۆ دەستپێدکەت، ئەڤ چەندەژی ب رێکا دیارکرنا جیاواز و وەکهەڤییا و شروڤەکرنا گرنگی و تایبەتمەندیێن هەر دوو زمانا (کوردی، ئینلگیزیێ)دا د ئاستێ دەنگسازیێدا.
Flower Species Recognition Using Machine Learning Classifiers
Authors: Yehya Hussien Amar
Published: December 2022

H
Escolarización y vida: relaciones en clave de su optimización
Authors: Jaramillo Sánchez Claudia Janneth
Published: December 2022

Este artículo problematiza la escolarización en relación con los modos contemporáneos de asumir la vida, fundamentados en actitudes y comportamientos productivos que versan sobre el deseo de rendir y mejorar, como también, de hacerse cargo de uno mismo en el presente de cara hacia al futuro de una manera responsable y asertiva. Para asegurar un futuro promisorio, la noción metodológica de gobierno tomada de la caja de herramientas de Foucault, permite vislumbrar la conducción de conductas en clave de aprendizaje como una expresión de libertad que resulta sugerente de apropiar en cualquier tiempo y espacio en medio de las dinámicas veloces del mundo. Los hallazgos obtenidos a partir de una revisión documental visibilizan la escolarización como un mecanismo de gobierno que se ejerce bajo las premisas de la capitalización tanto del aprendizaje como de los componentes biológicos, es decir, sobre la vida y lo vivo, cuya connotación es múltiple, heterogénea, y cambiante. Sin embargo, más allá de cuestionar la pertinencia de la escolarización, resulta oportuno visibilizar, problematizar y reflexionar sobre sus aristas desde diferentes lecturas que aporten al campo pedagógico y educativo.
Eco Design, Internal Environment Management, Just in Time and Organizational Performance: Examining Moderating Role of Trust
Authors: Nugraha Andhyka Tyaz , Wahyudi Rizqi , Fawzi Agung Masyad , Sunarti Sunarti
Published: December 2022

The prime objective of the present study is to examine the impact of Just in time production, internal environmental management, and eco-design on organizational performance. Furthermore, the moderating role of trust between internal environment management and organizational performance is examined as well. The data for the present study is collected from the customers of the textile industry through convenient sampling. The response rate was 74%. The collected data was analyzed through PLS-SEM. The findings of the study revealed that eco-design and internal environmental management significantly impact organizational performance. Whereas trust moderates positively the relationship between internal environment management and organizational performance. On the other hand, the impact of just-in-time production on organizational performance is not significant. The findings of the present study are helpful for practitioners and decision-makers of the textile industry dealing in the supply chain in developing a strategy to enhance organizational performance.
Keywords— Eco-Design; Trust; Organizational Performance; Internal Environment Management; Indonesia
Application of Job Design Strategy for Businesses MSMEs Facing the New Normal Era
Authors: Saputra Arief Dwi , Rahmatia Alfina , Azhar Andi , Wahyuningsih Rr. Sri Handari
Published: December 2022

The process of determining an organization's purpose to achieve its goals using three approaches is known as job design, particularly job enlargement, job rotation, and job enrichment. This study aims to prove and see how job design can be used as a strategy in the new normal era of business to improve the quality of human resources. This study adopted mixed-method research with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data was carried out through literature studies (reputable journals), questionnaires, and in-depth interviews through Zoom, Google Meet, and WhatsApp applications. Data processing is done by collecting data with purposive sampling of 164 respondents. The data is managed using SEM AMOS & Nvivo plus 12 applications. Furthermore, on task significance, skill variety, autonomy, feedback, and task identity, study the potential motivation index based on the Motivating Potential Score (MPS). Finally, an assessment was carried out with the Job Diagnostic Survey (JDS) to produce a potential motivation score, namely low, moderate, or high motivation. The findings of this study suggest that job design can be used as a business strategy in the face of the new normal era for improving the quality of human capital since there is a high motivation strengthening by job rotation, job enlargement, and job enrichment. It is strengthened by achieving job design on motivation that increases productivity, commitment, and satisfaction and reduces turnover intention, insecurity, and work stress.
Keywords—Job Design; Motivating Potential Score (MPS); Job Diagnostic Survey (JDS); MSME Business; New Normal
Issues of Legal Qualification of Big Data as Digital Assets
Authors: Antipova Kseniia
Published: December 2022

The article examines the legal nature of digital assets and big data, provides a classification of digital assets, and provides a comparison and analysis of digital assets and big data. The article defines the concept and features of digital assets. The subject of the research in this article is the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of artificial intelligence, digital assets, the legislation of the European Union in the field of big data regulation, the judicial and arbitration practice of the Russian Federation in the field of personal data, regulatory legal acts, acts of state regulation of the Russian Federation and foreign countries in the field of data processing, use, transmission and legal doctrine in the field of research on the nature of digital assets and big data. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that in Russia there is no conceptual unity in relation to digital assets and big data, the correlation of these concepts has not been fully investigated. The purpose of the study is to clarify the qualification of big data as digital assets. The objectives of the research are to define the concept and features of digital assets and big data, the relationship between the concepts of digital assets and big data, and the definition of ways to qualify big data as digital assets. As a result of the study, the concept and features of digital assets are defined, the concept and features of big data are defined. Digital assets are defined as a collective category of objects characterized by signs of digital form, virtuality of the nature of the asset, turnover, economic value, extraterritoriality. The conclusion reflects that big data can act as a digital asset, if the result of big data matches the characteristics of digital assets.
Inheritance of Digital Financial Assets: Current Problems and Development Prospects
Authors: Vronskaya Mariya Vladimirovna , Semkina Tat'yana Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2022

The subject of the study is the legal relations arising in connection with the turnover of digital financial assets in the context of determining the prospects for further improvement of their legal regime. The purpose of the study is to determine, on the basis of legislation, scientific materials and law enforcement practice, the range of legal problems arising in connection with and about the inheritance of digital financial assets, and to establish possible ways to overcome them. The methodological basis of the research is a set of methods of scientific cognition of objective legal reality, namely: the method of synthesis, the method of analysis, the method of induction and the method of deduction, as well as the comparative legal method.   The scientific novelty lies in the absence of doctrinal studies on the inheritance of digital financial assets, along with the fact that the needs of the professional environment are already experiencing the need for a legal mechanism for the implementation of the rights of heirs to digital property. In the content of the scientific article, based on the analysis of the current legislation, a range of legal problems affecting the possibility of their application within the framework of hereditary legal relations is defined, in particular: the dualism of the material-binding nature of digital objects does not allow to determine the composition of the hereditary mass; the order of inheritance of such objects is not normatively defined. The study identifies the prospects for legislative regulation, ways to eliminate legal problems, including on the basis of the experience of foreign law and order. The conclusions and results of the study can be used as a basis for the development of methodological recommendations of the Federal Notary Chamber of the Russian Federation regarding the determination of the order of inheritance of digital property.
Legal Regulation of State Financial Support for Agricultural Producers on the Grain Market of the Russian Federation
Authors: Berdnikova Anna Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2022

Author studies the measures and programs of state financial support provided to agricultural producers, as small and medium-sized businesses, in the grain market of the Russian Federation, and make proposals for its optimization. During the study were used methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization and formal legal thinking. As result of the research author concludes that financing of small and medium-sized businesses in Russia is still developing with significant state support. Agriculture, due to its characteristics, is subject to increased state regulation. As a result of the study, it is noted that today there are indeed many stimulating and compensatory measures of state financial support. However, there are a few problems in the implementation of this mechanism. As a result of the study, measures are proposed to improve the mechanism of financial support and increase the availability of financing for agricultural producers, in particular regions and remote areas. The theoretical and / or practical significance is determined in the generalization, conclusions and proposals that can be used for subsequent work in the direction in order to improve this institution, as well as in rulemaking by the legislative bodies of the government of the Russian Federation. The novelty of the work lies in the proposal to conduct a diagnostic study of the state of financing of agriculture, in particular grain markets, with a view to the possible implementation of some successfully implemented financing programs. As conclusion, author presented proposals for improving state support measures to increase the availability of financing for agricultural producers, in particular the regions and remote areas of the country.
RISUG® offers early contraception: An experience during Phase III clinical trials
Authors: Lohiya Nirmal Kumar , Ansari Abdul S. , Sadasukhi Trilok Chand , Pachera Sonu , Khilwani Barkha , Dhaked Rajeev Kumar
Published: December 2022

Objectives:

An early contraceptive efficacy with reasonable assurance of reversibility has been a challenge in male contraception. With nearly four decades of research in reversible inhibition of sperm under guidance (RISUG®) as an intravasal male contraceptive, including pre-clinical trials in rats, rabbits, langur monkeys, and three phases of clinical trials, the present study aims to evaluate the additional parameters of a center of Phase III clinical trials.

Material and Methods:

Subjects were recruited following ICMR guidelines of inclusion and exclusion criteria. Samples were analyzed for sperm functional tests, namely, hypo-osmotic swelling, acrosomal intactness, nuclear chromatin decondensation, and sperm mitochondrial activity index. Furthermore, seminal biochemistry and serum hormones such as follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, testosterone, cortisol, and prolactin were assessed along with levels of anti-sperm antibodies and prostate-specific antigen (PSA).

Results:

The present study, on human subjects, emphasizes the efficacy of RISUG®with early onset of contraception and indication of a greater possibility of reversal. A significant decrease in all sperm functional parameters was observed following RISUG®injection along with increased sperm abnormalities. Semen biochemistry revealed no marked alterations in the concentration of fructose and acid phosphatase, while significantly decreased levels of glycerophosphorylcholine and neutral α-glucosidase were observed. No significant changes in the circulatory levels of hormones and the levels of PSA were observed. In addition, the development of anti-sperm antibodies, an adverse effect of other vas occlusive methods, was not indicated after RISUG®administration, implying the potential of reversibility in humans as observed earlier in different animal models.

Conclusion:

RISUG®presenting deleterious effects on spermatozoa and marked alterations in epididymal markers provides early contraception with a greater possibility of reversal. Although the progress of RISUG®toward development as an ideal male contraceptive is slow, the study implies a strong future possibility.
Etude exploratoire de procédures d'élèves de 7-8 ans en calcul mental additif
Authors: Grapin Nadine , Chenevotot-Quentin Françoise , Ledan Laurence , Beylot David , Mounier Eric , Blanchouin Aline
Published: December 2022

Notre recherche explore les procédures d’élèves de 7-8 ans pour déterminer mentalement la somme de deux entiers. Nous nous appuyons sur des éléments théoriques sur le calcul mental et les numérations écrite et orale pour déterminer les connaissances qui peuvent être mobilisées dans de telles procédures ; nous illustrons enfin avec quelques exemples la complexité à les inférer à partir des réponses, des gestes et du discours des élèves.
KOMPARASI ANALISA KINERJA PERUSAHAAN PDAM TIRTA MELAWI DENGAN PDAM SIRIN MERAGUN
Authors: Radja Irwan Manik , Alwi Abubakar , Marsudi Marsudi
Published: December 2022

Air Minum merupakan salah satu kebutuhan dasar bagi kualitas dan keberlanjutan kehidupan manusia. Oleh karenanya air minum mutlak harus tersedia dalam kuantitas dan kualitas yang memadai, namun upaya untuk menyediakan air minum yang memadai menghadapi berbagai isu dan masalah. Permasalahan yang ada pada PDAM kab/kota di Kalimantan Barat diantaranya : Sumber daya manusia yang rendah, Manajemen tidak Profesional, Tarif rata rata masih rendah, Tidak ada subsidi dari pemerintah kab/kota, Biaya investasi untuk peningkatan pelayanan yang semakin mahal, pinjaman yang cukup besar dan tidak dapat diangsur oleh PDAM, Belum adanya jaminan dan panduan bagi investasi swasta, Belum ada kebijakan Nasional yang jelas dalam pengembangan air bersih perkotaan, Masalah kualitas dan kuantitas air baku yang makin menurun, Sistem pipa transmisi. PDAM yang menjadi bahan penelitian ini adalah : PDAM Tirta Melawi kabupaten Melawi dan PDAM Tirta Meragun Kabupaten Sekadau.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan mengambil data sekunder dari laporan audit kinerja dan audit keuangan dengan sumber dari Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan mulai dari Tahun 2013 – 2015. Untuk analisa data penulis menggunakan panduan manajemen advisory investasi yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementrian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat.Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa Data yang tersedia cukup baik tetapi tidak lengkap misalnya PDAM Sirin Meragun Kabupaten sekadau hanya memiliki data audit kinerja dan keuangan hanya 1 tahun yaitu tahun 2015. Sedangkan untuk PDAM Tirta Melawi memiliki data lengkap untuk 3 tahun terakhir dari data audit kinerja dan audit keuangan dimulai tahun 2013 – 2015. Kapasitas Investasi PEMDA Kabupaten Sekadau Tinggi dan kapasitas Investasi PDAM Sirin Meragun Rendah sedangkan untuk PEMDA Kabupaten Melawi kapasitas Investasinya rendah dan PDAM Tirta melawi kapasitas investasinya rendah.Kata kunci: air minum, PDAM Tirta Melawi dan PDAM Sirin Meragun
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PERUBAHAN FUNGSI RUANG DI PASAR JUNJUNG BUIH KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: Hermanudin Hermanudin , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: December 2022

Pesatnya pertumbuhan ekonomi di kawasan perkotaan menyebabkan kebutuhan akan fasilitas ekonomi pun akan semakin meningkat, sehingga tumbuhlah berbagai fasilitas ekonomi seperti, Pasar, Ruko, Supermaket, dan Mini Market. Keberadaan pasar, khususnya pasar tradisional merupakan salah satu indikator paling nyata adanya kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat di suatu wilayah. Salah satu sarana publik keberadaan pasar tradisional juga mendukung kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat. Pasar Junjung Buih Sintang adalah merupakan Pasar Tradisional yang telah mengalami revitalisasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat Kabupaten Sintang, terletak di pusat Kawasan Perkotaan. Pada tahap awal perencanaan Pasar Junjung Buih, pihak pedagang sudah dilibatkan sehingga hampir semua aspirasi dan keinginan pedagang dapat diwujudkan dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan Pasar Junjung Buih. Permasalahan yang kemudian terjadi adalah tumbuhnya los/kios baru pada ruang-ruang yang seharusnya digunakan untuk pergerakan pengunjung dan pembeli di Pasar seperti area parkir, ruang tangga, dan area jalan, serta tidak berfungsinya kios dan los di lantai 2 disebabkan sepinya pengunjung/pembeli ke lantai 2.Kata kunci : Fasilitas Ekonomi, Pasar Tradisional, Perubahan Fungsi Ruang