bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Circulation of the Book of Al-Tuhfah Al-Mursalah Ila Ruh Al-Nabi: Translocality Study and Its Impact on Aceh's Muslim Community
Authors: Daud Lintang  , Siregar Kombang Tua , Alamsyah Randy Putra
Published: February 2025

This article examines the circulation, transnationality, and contribution of Tuhfah al-Mursalah in Aceh, which played a significant role in the development of Sufism and the Islamization of Indonesia in the 17th century. This research adopts a descriptive-analytical library research method with a qualitative approach. This approach was chosen to explore the dissemination and contribution of Tuhfah al-Mursalah to the advancement of Muslims and intellectual and spiritual development in Indonesia. Indirectly, this research also uses a historical study approach. The findings in this study indicate that the teachings of the seven grades of being (martabat tujuh) have been known by Syamsuddin al-Sumtrani and the Acehnese since the year 1601. Historical indications show that the work has played a significant role in shaping the tradition of Sufism in the archipelago. The process of adaptation and contextualization of Tuhfah al-Mursalah in Aceh shows complex translocal dynamics. The existence of Sufism teachings simultaneously contributed to the emergence of local traditions, such as “adat bak po teumeureuhom, hukom bak syiah kuala” showing the relationship between adat and sharia law. This phrase shows how the Acehnese were able to combine local traditions with the Islamic faith, so that adat and Islamic law were considered as two sides of the same coin, rather than two different things. This process involved linguistic and cultural translation, in which the ideas of the book were adapted to local understandings and contexts. Acehnese scholars also reinterpreted its contents using terms and analogies relevant to local traditions and culture. The presence and teachings of the book also drew comments and criticism from several scholars. Nuruddin ar-Raniri was the most vocal critic of the book's teachings. He considered the teachings of Martabat Tujuh al-Sumatrani as heretical and heterodox.
The Contribution of Arabic to the Process of Scientific Advancement in the XIII-XVIII Century AD
Authors: Hamid Mas'an
Published: February 2025

This research examines the contribution of Arabic to the advancement of science in the XIII-XVIII centuries AD. This era was marked by the spread of Islam, which influenced civilization, including the mastery and development of science. However, research on the specific role of Arabic in knowledge transfer and innovation is still limited. Using a descriptive qualitative approach based on philology, this study analyzes primary sources such as The Holy Quran and hadith and scientific works in Arabic, such as Ahmad Syafiq Al-Khatib’s A new Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms. Results show that Arabic served as an important medium in translating, developing and disseminating knowledge in various fields, including medicine, philosophy, mathematics and geography. Arabic supported the interaction between civilizations and drove Europe’s intellectual transformation during the Renaissance. Therefore, Arabic facilitated the transfer of knowledge and enriched global civilization with its intellectual contributions.
Islamic Efforts in Realizing the Sakinah Family: "Solutions to Overcome Domestic Violence (DV)"
Authors: Siregar Khairil Ikhsan , Muhammad Alif
Published: February 2025

Tulisan ini mengkaji peran Islam dalam mewujudkan  keluarga sakinah sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi penerapan nilai-nilai Islam dalam menciptakan keluarga yang harmonis dan mencegah kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan pustaka yang mendalam, menganalisis berbagai sumber seperti Al-Qur'an, hadis, dan pandangan para ulama tentang hak dan kewajiban dalam kehidupan keluarga di Indonesia. Temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa Islam sangat menekankan pentingnya keharmonisan dalam rumah tangga, memberikan panduan yang jelas tentang peran dan tanggung jawab masing-masing pihak, serta metode penyelesaian konflik secara damai, dan mendorong pemecahan masalah melalui dialog, mediasi, dan pendekatan berdasarkan kasih sayang. Oleh karena itu, penerapan ajaran Islam yang mengutamakan rasa hormat dan kerukunan dapat menjadi solusi yang efektif untuk mengatasi kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di masyarakat.
Analysis of therapeutic specialties residents’ awareness about dermatological diseases.
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Pliusnina N. R. , Kaverina E. V. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
Published: February 2025

The reorganization of the system of providing medical care to patients with diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, the prevalence of dermatological diseases among the population served to assess the awareness of doctors about dermatological diseases.
The purpose of the study is to identify the awareness of residents of therapeutic specialties about diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue.
Materials and methods. A questionnaire survey of residents was conducted on the Google Forms platform. The StatTech 4.6.3 program was selected for statistical data processing using parametric and nonparametric statistics. An analysis was carried out between the chosen specialty and the incidence of dermatological diseases in patients in residency. Awareness of skin diseases and the readiness of future specialists to provide medical care to patients with skin and subcutaneous tissue diseases were assessed.
Results. 136 residents of 2 years of study took part in the study. It was found that more than 85% of respondents had encountered dermatological diseases in residency, of which 83.6% of respondents noted that the rashes had an unknown etiology (p<0.001). According to the study, not all respondents faced with rashes on the skin or mucous membranes, refer the patient to a dermatovenerologist for
consultation. The majority of respondents (90.4%) believe that in order to provide high-quality medical care to patients, they need to have basic knowledge of dermatology.
Conclusions. Thus, awareness of diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue among non-dermatological doctors is low. The need for doctors of therapeutic specialties to increase the level of knowledge in the field of dermatovenerology has been identified.
Dynamic analysis of the appeals of the russian federation on the quality of medical care to the population in the consultative and diagnostic polyclinic No. 27 in Novosibirsk.
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kalinichenko A.B. , Romanenko M.Yu. ,   GBUZ NSO «Clinical consultative and diagnostic polyclinic No. 27», Plugin S.V. ,   KGBU «Scientific Research Institute of Regional Medical and Environmental Problems»
Published: February 2025

The quality of medical care is one of the main problems of Russian healthcare. Both doctors and the population are engaged in improving the quality of medical care by contacting various authorities with complaints and suggestions.
The purpose of the study is to identify the main reasons for citizens’ complaints about the quality of medical care in a polyclinic and to search for measures to improve the quality of medical care.
Material and methods. The paper presents the results of a dynamic analysis for 2021–2023 of citizens’ appeals regarding the quality of medical care to the population in the Clinical Consultative and Diagnostic Polyclinic No. 27.Novosibirsk. Extensive indicators and dynamic
series indicators were used in the statistical analysis.
Results. The analysis of the materials made it possible to identify the main causes of complaints from the population: issues of organization of medical care, issues of drug provision and problems of ethics and deontology. This made it possible to develop and apply a number of measures in the polyclinic to work with citizens’ appeals and improve the quality of medical care.
Findings. As a result, the satisfaction of the population with the quality of medical care in the polyclinic increased and the total number of complaints decreased.
Spontaneous Recovery of Common Peroneal Nerve Function After Multiligamentous Knee Injury
Authors: Thiel Kaelli N. , Cuthbert Andrew S. , Poulos Nicholas G. , Gorica Zylyftar , O’Connell Robert S.
Published: February 2025

Case:

This case report describes an 18-year-old man with a complete common peroneal nerve motor palsy after sustaining a multiligamentous knee injury while jumping on a trampoline. He underwent anterior cruciate ligament, posterior cruciate ligament, and posterolateral corner reconstruction with neurolysis of the peroneal nerve. Despite poor initial electromyography findings, he began showing evidence of spontaneous recovery of the peroneal nerve 13 months postinjury.

Conclusion:

Late spontaneous recovery of common peroneal nerve function is possible after a multiligamentous knee injury with complete nerve palsy, signifying that conservative management with physical therapy alone may not be unreasonable.
Pengaruh Konflik dan Alienasi Kaum Proletar terhadap Masyarakat Sudan dalam Novel “Al-Junqu Masamirul Ardh”
Authors: Miolo Syahrul Alfitrah , Sutaman Sutaman , Yurisa Penny Respati
Published: February 2025

The capitalist system implemented in an area will inevitably give rise to conflict and social alienation as well as bad influences that can be felt by society. The study of Marxism was born as a form of criticism of the capitalist system and a solution to the problems caused by capitalism, namely social conflict and alienation. The aims of this research is to reveal the impact of conflict and proletariat alienation on Sudanese society. This research uses qualitative research methods, with a Marxist literary sociology approach. There are two data sources, namely primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data collection was carried out through reading techniques and note-taking techniques. In analyzing the data, researchers used the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana analysis model in which there are three stages, namely data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this research is the effects arising from the conflict and alienation experienced by proletariat towards Sudanese society in the novel "Al-Junqu Masamirul Ardh" are very bad, including hoping for the bourgeoisie, enduring suffering, carrying out resistance or revolution, and being trapped in hopeless despair. where the bourgeoisie greatly benefits, while the proletariat (workers) suffers greatly.
Abstrak
 Sistem kapitalisme yang diterapkan di suatu wilayah pasti melahirkan konflik dan alienasi sosial serta pengaruh buruk yang dapat dirasakan oleh masyarakat. Kajian Marxisme lahir sebagai bentuk kritikan terhadap sistem kapitalisme serta solusi dari masalah-masalah yang disebabkan oleh kapitalisme, yaitu konflik dan alienasi sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menyingkap pengaruh konflik dan alienasi para pekerja terhadap masyarakat Sudan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra Marxisme. Terdapat dua sumber data, yaitu sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik baca dan teknik catat. Dalam menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan model analisis Miles, Huberman, dan Saldana yang terdiri dari tiga tahap, yaitu kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah pengaruh yang timbul dari konflik dan alienasi yang dialami oleh para pekerja terhadap masyarakat Sudan dalam novel “Al-Junqu Masamirul Ardh” sangatlah buruk antara lain berharap pada kaum borjuis, menanggung penderitaan, melakukan perlawanan atau revolusi, dan terjebak dalam keputusasaan yang mana kaum borjuis sangat diuntungkan, sedangkan kaum proletar (para pekerja) sangat dirugikan.
A Portrait of Palestinians in Mahmoud Darwish’s Poem ‘Qasidatu Al-Ardi’: New Historicism Analysis
Authors: Qowlits Tsabita Qonita Qorrie Aini , Arief Rahman Hakim
Published: February 2025

This study aims to elucidate the meaning of the poem "Qasidatu al-Ardi" by Mahmoud Darwish through the lens of Stephen Greenblatt's new historicism perspective. This research is categorized as descriptive qualitative research. The primary data sources for this study include the poem "Qasidatu al-Ardi" and relevant non-literary texts, which comprise books and associated websites. The data collection technique employed in this study involves a reading approach that applies Greenblatt's new historicism perspective, emphasizing the simultaneous analysis of literary and non-literary texts to explore their interrelationship. The analysis techniques utilized include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The study reveals that the depiction of the Palestinian people's struggle in the poem "Qasidatu al-Ardi" is intricately linked to the historical context of Land Day in 1976 in Galilee. Furthermore, the poem presents the condition of the Palestinian people through themes of Palestinian nationalism, genocide in the Palestinian territories, and the aspirations of the Palestinian populace.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap makna puisi “Qasidatu al-Ardi” karya Mahmoud Darwish dengan berdasar new historicism perspektif Stephen Greenblatt. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitati deskriptif. Adapun sumber data penelitian ini adalah puisi “Qasidatu al-Ardi” karya Mahmoud Darwish, dan teks non-sastra berupa buku dan website yang relevan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik baca cata dengan menerapkan pendekatan new historicism perspektif Stephen Greenblatt. Pendekatan ini menekankan pada pembacaan secara bersamaan antara teks sastra dengan teks non-sastra untuk mengetahui keterkaitan antara keduanya. Adapun teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian mengenai  bentuk perjuangan rakyat Palestina dalam puisi “Qasidatu al-Ardi” menunjukkan bahwa: penciptaan puisi “Qasidatu al-Ardi” berkaitan erat dengan latar belakang sejarah Land Day tahun 1976 di Galilea; dan kondisi rakyat Palestina dalam puisi ini ditunjukkan melalui adanya bentuk nasionalisme rakyat Palestina, genosida di wilayah Palestina, dan harapan rakyat Palestina.
Revitalizing Nature’s Meaning in “Jabbaratul Ghabah” Short Story by Kamil Kailani: Shklovsky's Defamiliarization Study
Authors: Wananda Anida Shofiyah , Halimi Halimi
Published: February 2025

The impact of unusualness in literature is frequently employed by authors to create distinctive literary works. One technique that facilitates this uniqueness is defamiliarization. The objective of this study is to identify various defamiliarization techniques utilized by Kamil Kailani in his narrative and to elucidate the concept of natural revitalization as conveyed through the interactions between characters and nature in the short story "Jabbaratul Ghabah." This study adopts a descriptive qualitative approach, employing a text analysis framework informed by the theory of defamiliarization developed by Victor Shklovsky. Data collection methods include translation, reading, and note-taking, while the Miles and Huberman model is implemented for data analysis through classification, presentation, verification, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that "Jabbaratul Ghabah" features eighteen instances of defamiliarization across six techniques: personification, repetition, simile, metaphor, parallelism, and hyperbole. Among these techniques, two figurative meanings emerge: affirmation and comparison. Furthermore, the researcher identifies the meaning of natural revitalization inherent in the forms and techniques of defamiliarization. Kamil Kailani incorporates realities from the real world as the foundation for the narrative in "Jabbaratul Ghabah."
Abstrak
Efek ketidaklaziman dalam dunia kesusastraan seringkali digunakan oleh pengarang untuk melahirkan karya sastra yang unik. Defamiliarisasi merupakan salah satu teknik yang dapat digunakan untuk menciptakan keunikan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap berbagai macam teknik defamiliarisasi yang digunakan Kamil Kailani dalam menarasikan ceritanya dan untuk mendeskripsikan makna revitalisasi alam yang disampaikan melalui adanya interaksi antara tokoh dan alam dalam cerita “Jabbaratul Ghabah”. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis teks yang didukung dengan teori defamiliarisasi yang dikembangkan oleh Victor Shklovsky. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik penerjemahan, baca, dan catat. Sedangkan model Miles dan Huberman digunakan untuk menganalisis data berupa klasifikasi data, penyajian data, verifikasi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa cerita pendek Jabbaratul Ghabah memiliki delapan belas bentuk defamiliarisasi dengan enam teknik yakni personifikasi, repetisi, simile, metafora, paralelisme, dan hiperbola. Dari enam teknik tersebut, terdapat dua makna kiasan berupa penegasan dan perbandingan. Selain itu, peneliti juga menemukan makna revitalisasi alam berdasarkan bentuk dan teknik defamiliarisasi. Terlebih, Kamil Kailani membawa realitas yang ada di dunia nyata sebagai dasar atas narasi dalam cerita pendek Jabbaratul Ghabah.
Juhuud Waliyyat al-Fushuul wa Muhaawalaatihinn Fii Raf'i Mahaarat al-Kalaam al-'Arabiyyat li al-Thaalibaat bi Ma'had Daar al-Salaam Gontor
Authors: Suryadarma Yoke , Riskia Fathiyatul Husna , Mohamed Yuslina
Published: February 2025

When it comes to mentoring and instructing her students, the homeroom teacher has more   duties and responsibilities than other teachers. The teacher's efforts are required to improve the speaking abilities of the Students. This study aims to shed light on the homeroom teacher's efforts to improve the speaking abilities of one intensive student at the Islamic Boarding School of Darussalam Gontor for Girls' first campus during the academic year 2020–2021. Interviews, observation, and written method are used in this qualitative descriptive study to gather the data.  As a consequence of this study, the researcher discovered that the homeroom teacher has a significant influence in helping students in class one intensive to improve their speaking abilities. The researcher discovered additional elements that helped female students' speaking abilities, including extracurricular and classroom activities. Additionally, there are obstacles both inside and outside of the students. The pages that follow will provide a thorough explanation. This study will be helpful to the homeroom teacher at Darussalam Gontor for Girls as well as the teacher and headmaster of the school, especially in the Islamic Boarding School, as well as the following researcher.
Diraasat Nahwiyyat 'an Usluub al-Isytighaal Fii al-Qur'aan al-Kariimi wa Tadhmiinuhaa Fii Ta'liim al-Nahwi
Authors: Tricahyo Agus , Muntaha Farid Khoirul
Published: February 2025

أما أهداف هذا البحث فهي لمعرفة آية احتوت أسلوب الاشتغال في السور المدنية من القرآن الكريم، ولمعرفة أحكام استعمال أسلوب الاشتغال في السور المدنية من القرآن الكريم، ولمعرفة استفادة هذه الدراسة التحليلية عن أسلوب الاشتغال في تعليم النحو. ومدخل هذا البحث هو بحث كيفي. ونوعه بحث مكتبي. وبياناته آيات من السور المدنية التي احتوت أسلوب الاشتغال. وأسلوب جمع هذه البيانات بمنهج الوثائق. وأسلوب تحليلها بتحليل المحتوى. ونتيجة هذا البحث، أولا إن الآيات التي احتوت أسلوب الاشتغال في السور المدنية هي ست آيات. وهي البقرة: 48، 86، 150، 211؛ آل عمران: 56، 57. ثانيا إن أحكام استعمال أسلوب الاشتغال في السور المدنية هي ثلاثة أحكام. إحداها ترجيح الرفع، وهو في آيتين آل عمران: 56، 57. وثانيتها وجوب الرفع، وهو في آيتين البقرة: 48، 86. وثالثتها ترجيح النصب، وهو في آيتين البقرة: 150، 211. ثالثا إن استفادة الدراسة التحليلية عن أسلوب الاشتغال في تعليم النحو. ينبغي أن يذكر أسباب الاسم السابق، لماذا قُرِأ الاسم السابق بالرفع أو بالنصب، إما وجوبا، وإما جوازا مع الترجيح في أحدهما. وعندما تُعْلَم تلك الأسباب، قُدِّمَتِ الأمثلة التي تشبه بأحكام الاشتغال في تلك الآيات المحلَّلة. وهذه الطريقة تسمى بالاقتباس عند الاصطلاحات البلاغية، وبالطريقة القياسية عند الاصطلاحات التعليمية.
 
Abstract
This study aims to find out a verse that contains the method of working in the civil surahs of the Holy Qur’an, to know the provisions for using the method of working in the civil surahs of the Holy Qur’an, and to know the benefit of this analytical study on the method of working in teaching grammar. The method is qualitative research. Its type is desk research. Furthermore, his statements are verses from the civil surahs that contain the method of working. The method of collecting this data is the documentation method. Moreover, the method of analyzing it is by analyzing the content. As a result of this research, first, six verses contain the method of working in the civil suras. Al-Baqarah: 48, 86, 150, 211; Al-Imran: 56, 57. Secondly, the rules for using the working method in civil suras are three. One of them is the weighting of the noun in two verses of Al Imran: 56, 57. The second is the obligation of the noun, which is in the two verses of Al-Baqarah: 48, 86. Furthermore, the third is the weighting of the accusative in the two verses of Al-Baqara: 150, 211. Thirdly, the benefit of the analytical study on the method of engaging in teaching syntax. He should mention the reasons for the previous noun, why the previous noun was read in the noun or accusative, Either obligatory or permissible, with weighting in one of them. Furthermore, when those reasons are known, examples are presented that resemble the rulings of preoccupation in those analyzed verses. This method is called quotation in rhetorical conventions and the standard method in educational conventions.
Muhaawalatu Al-Muhaadhir Ila Tarqiyyati Al-Ansyitoti Al-Ta'limiyati Fi Ta'lim AL-Lughah Al-'Arabiyah Khilala Waba' Covid-19
Authors: Nuryani Nuryani , Fatoni Muhamad , Rahmawati Rina Dian , Kholis Muhammad Nur , Afyuddin Moh Sholeh
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze: (1) the lecturer's attempts to upgrade teaching activities in Arabic language teaching during the Covid-19 pandemic for students of the Department of Teaching Arabic; (2) the factors hindering the lecturer in promoting teaching activities in teaching Arabic during the Covid-19 pandemi; and (3) the factors that help the lecturer in promoting teaching activities in teaching Arabic during the Covid-19 epidemic. Type of this research is a case study with a qualitative approach. The method of data collection is: interviewing, observing, documenting and analyzing the results in three steps: data collection, simplifying or reducing data, data presentation, and conclusion. The results show that: 1) efforts by lecturers to promote Arabic teaching and learning activities during the Covid-19 pandemic, including preparing educational plans according to needs; realization of educational planning; Carrying out appropriate evaluations. 2) factors that facilitate the online learning process during the COVID-19 pandemic include learning flexibility, a supportive internet connection; the government policies and institutions support; availability of supporting facilities; lecturers who are quite proficient in using technology, and intensive attention from lecturers; 3) Some of the obstacles faced by lecturers during distance learning, namely: the difficulty of having two-way communication between lecturers and students; internet connection is not evenly distributed in several places, students cannot take part in intensive learning; the lecturer's explanation is less interesting; lack of student participation in learning; sudden adaptation difficulties for some lecturers.
Potret Sosial Revolusi Islam Iran Dalam Novel Persepolis: Perspektif Sosiologi Sastra Ian Watt
Authors: Azizah Balkis Nur , Ardiyanti Titin
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merefleksikan potret sosial masyarakat pada masa Revolusi Islam di Iran yang terdapat dalam novel Persepolis karya Marjane Satrapi dengan mengggunakan teori sosiologi sastra menurut pandangan Ian Watt yang terbagi kedalam tiga aspek yaitu: konteks sosial pengarang; sastra sebagai cerminan masyarakat dan fungsi sosial sastra. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriprif dengan jenis penelitian studi pustaka. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik membaca dan mencatat dan akan dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif berdasarkan teori sosiologi sastra Ian Watt. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konteks sosial yang melingkupi pengarang novel Persepolis adalah permasalahan demonstrasi yang merajalela selama revolusi Islam dan permasalahan lain seperti invasi bangsa Arab dari Barat, Mongolia dari Timur, dan lain sebagainya. Kemudian novel Persepolis mencerminkan keadaan sosial di mana di masa revolusi Islam Iran ini, masyarakat berbondong-bondong melakukan demonstrasi dan membuat fitnah agar raja diturunkan. Pada masa ini terjadi perbedaan sosial yang cukup lebar dan menjadi poin utama dalam hidup masyarakat. Kemudian fungsi sosial dalam novel Persepolis menunjukkan fungsi yang mempermasalahkan sejauh mana nilai sastra dipengaruhi oleh nilai sosial, dan sejauh mana sastra berfungsi sebagai penghibur sekaligus alat pengajaran.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merefleksikan potret sosial masyarakat pada masa Revolusi Islam di Iran yang terdapat dalam novel Persepolis karya Marjane Satrapi dengan mengggunakan teori sosiologi sastra menurut pandangan Ian Watt yang terbagi kedalam tiga aspek yaitu: konteks sosial pengarang; sastra sebagai cerminan masyarakat dan fungsi sosial sastra. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriprif dengan jenis penelitian studi pustaka. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik membaca dan mencatat dan akan dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif berdasarkan teori sosiologi sastra Ian Watt. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konteks sosial yang melingkupi pengarang novel Persepolis adalah permasalahan demonstrasi yang merajalela selama revolusi Islam dan permasalahan lain seperti invasi bangsa Arab dari Barat, Mongolia dari Timur, dan lain sebagainya. Kemudian novel Persepolis mencerminkan keadaan sosial di mana di masa revolusi Islam Iran ini, masyarakat berbondong-bondong melakukan demonstrasi dan membuat fitnah agar raja diturunkan. Pada masa ini terjadi perbedaan sosial yang cukup lebar dan menjadi poin utama dalam hidup masyarakat. Kemudian fungsi sosial dalam novel Persepolis menunjukkan fungsi yang mempermasalahkan sejauh mana nilai sastra dipengaruhi oleh nilai sosial, dan sejauh mana sastra berfungsi sebagai penghibur sekaligus alat pengajaran.
Tahsiin Mahaarat al-Istimaa’ Bistikhdaami Kahoot! Ladaa Thullaab al-Madrasat al-Tsanawiyyat Muhammadiyat al-Islamiyyat Solok Sumatra al-Gharbiyyat
Authors: Nisak Amiratun , Hanomi Hanomi , Asrina Asrina
Published: February 2025

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحديد نتائج التعلم لمهارات الاستماع لدى الطلاب قبل وبعد استخدام Kahoot!، وكذلك تقييم مدى فعالية استخدام Kahoot! حول مهارات الاستماع لدى طلاب الصف السابع بالمدرسة الثانوية محمدية الإسلامية سوليت أير سولوك سومطرى الغربية. يستخدم البحث تصميم بحث شبه تجريبي مع تصميم مجموعة ضابطة غير متكافئة. يتم تحديد نجاح الاختبار من خلال التقييمات القبلية والبعدية للاختبار. تكشف نتائج البحث أنه في الاختبار القبلي، حقق ما يقرب من 10% من الطلاب درجة قيمة المعيار الحد الأدنى ، بينما بعد استخدام Kahoot!، ارتفع هذا العدد إلى 76% أو أعلى، محققًا أو متجاوزًا درجة قيمة المعيار الحد الأدنى. يوضح هذا أن مهارات الاستماع لدى الطلاب تتحسن عند استخدام Kahoot! من خلال اختبار الفرضيات، تم تحديد مستوى الأهمية (Sig 2 tailed) ليكون 0.00، وهو أقل من 0.05. وبناء على ذلك، تم قبول فرضية هو، مما يشير إلى تأثير كبير لكاهوت! حول مهارات الاستماع لدى طلاب الصف السابع بالمدرسة الثانوية محمدية الإسلامية سوليت أير سولوك سومطرى الغربية.     
Abstract
This research aims to determine the learning outcomes of students' listening skills before and after using Kahoot!, as well as to assess the effectiveness of using Kahoot! on the listening skills of class VII students at Muhammadiyah Islamic Middle School, Hard Air, Solok, West Sumatra. The research utilizes a quasi-experimental research design with a non-equivalent control group design. The success of the test is determined through pre-test and post-test evaluations. The research findings reveal that, in the pre-test, approximately 10% of students achieved the KKM score, whereas after using Kahoot!, this number increased to 76% or higher, meeting or surpassing the KKM score. This demonstrates that students' listening skills improve when utilizing Kahoot! Through hypothesis testing, the significance level (Sig 2 tailed) was determined to be 0.00, which is lower than 0.05. Accordingly, Ho's hypothesis is accepted, indicating a significant influence of Kahoot! on the listening skills of class VII students at Muhammadiyah Islamic Middle School, Hard Air, Solok, West Sumatra.
Tathwiir al-Wasiilat al-Ta’liimiyyat ‘Alaa Asaas al-Tafkiir al-Naqdiy li Thullab Qism Ta’liim al-Lughat al-‘Arabiyyyat Jaami'at Imam Bonjol al-Islamiyyat al-Hukuumiyyat Bi Padang
Authors: Khanafi Zikri , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Yasmadi Yasmadi
Published: February 2025

أما أهداف البحث هو لتحليل الاحتياجات المعلم والطلاب في الوسيلة التعليمية التفاعلية ، لتصميم الوسيلة التعليمية التفاعلية على أساس التفكير النقدي لطلاب قـسم تعلـيم اللغة العربية جامعة إمام بونجول الإسلامية الحكومية ببادانج. وأما المدخل في هذا البحث فهو المدخل التطويري. وأما في طريقة البحث التطويري توجد عدد نموذج. والنموذج المستعمل في هذا البحث هو لدي 4د. وطريقة جمع البيانات المستخدمة هي الاستبانة. أما نتيجة البحث فهي أن درجة احتياجات المعلم إلى الوسيلة التعليمية التفاعلية 95 %. واحتياجات الطلاب إلى الوسيلة التعليمية التفاعلية تصل إلى 44،90 %. وأما تصميم الوسيلة التعليمية التفاعلية يتكون على جمع المواد وكتابة المواد على الورق وتحول كتابة المواد إلى الصوت على منصة وصناعة الفيديوا التعليمية على التطبيق Plotagon وكتابة شبكة التدريبات وصناعة التدريبات على منصة Wordwall وتصميم الوسيلة على منصة Padlet.  
                                                           
Abstract
The research aims to analyze the needs of lecturers and students for interactive learning media, and to design interactive learning media based on higher -order thinking skills for students majoring in Arabic Language Education at Imam Bonjol State Islamic University, Padang. The research method used is research and development. There are several models for development research methods. The model used in this research is 4D. The data collection methods used were questionnaires and were analyzed by statistical calculations. The research results show that the level of teachers' need for interactive education methods is 95%. Students' need for interactive educational facilities reached 90.44%. The process of designing interactive learning media includes collecting teaching materials collected from semester learning plans, writing learning materials in Word, converting written teaching materials into sound using the platform text-to-speech platform, making videos of learning materials using the Plotagon application, makcreating exercises to measure student abilities using the platform Wordwall, and designing interactive learning media on the Padlet platform.
Taqdim and Ta’khir In the Quran Juz 27: Analysis of Meaning from Rhetorical Study
Authors: Nurlaily Nisya , Abidin Zainul
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the meaning of Taqdim wa Ta’khir in the Al-Qur'an, specifically in juz 27, through linguistic analysis. The research utilizes a qualitative descriptive method with text analysis. The data is derived from the verses in juz 27 that contain the concept of Taqdim wa Ta’khir, which are then analyzed to comprehend the implications of their meaning. The data collection techniques consist of literature study and analysis using content analysis methods, focusing on sentence structure and the meaning resulting from changes in word order. The research findings demonstrate that Taqdim wa Ta’khir not only influences sentence structure but also emphasizes or prioritizes the concepts being conveyed. This research offers novel insights into the comprehension of the Al-Qur'an and contributes to linguistic studies and interpretation of the Al-Qur'an. Overall, the utilization of Taqdim wa Ta’khir in the Al-Qur'an juz 27 has a substantial impact on the understanding of the Al-Qur'an, providing emphasis, reinforcement, or prioritization to the concepts being conveyed, and making a valuable contribution to the linguistic comprehension and exegesis of the Al-Qur'an.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis makna Taqdim wa Ta’khir dalam Al-Qur’an juz 27 melalui analisis linguistik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis teks. Data diperoleh dari ayat-ayat dalam juz 27 yang mengandung konsep Taqdim wa Ta’khir, yang kemudian dianalisis untuk memahami implikasi maknanya. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi studi pustaka dan dianalisis menggunakan metode analisi isi dengan fokus pada struktur kalimat dan makna yang dihasilkan dari perubahan urutan kata. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Taqdim wa Ta’khir tidak hanya mempengaruhi struktur kalimat, tetapi juga memberikan penekan atau prioritas terhadap konsep yang disampaikan. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru terhadap pemahaman Al-Qur’an dan kontribusi pada studi linguistik serta tafsir Al-Qur’an. Secara keseluruhan, penggunaan Taqdim wa Ta’khir dalam Al-Qur’an juz 27 memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap pemahaman Al-Qur’an, memberikan penekanan, penguatan, atau prioritas terhadap konsep disampaikan, dan memberikan kontribusi penting pada pemahaman linguistik serta eksegesis Al-Qur’an.
Tahliil Istikhdaami al-Mufradaat al-'Arabiyyat al-Muqtaridhah Fii al-Lughat al-Induuniisiyyat
Authors: Hermiwati Hermiwati , Hadziq Muhammad Fadhil , Pelealu Nanda Dzikrillah , Mustofa Syaiful
Published: February 2025

The objectives of this study were to determine the meaning of the word "assimilation" and how it is commonly used in daily life. The research method utilized in this study was qualitative, employing a descriptive approach. Data collection involved conducting interviews and gathering documentation, while data analysis was performed using the Mills and Huberman method for data reduction, presentation, and extraction. The findings of this study indicate that the borrowed forms in the Indonesian language from Arabic are primarily related to three categories: nouns, adjectives, and verbs. Examples of borrowed nouns include chair, mosque, court, Islam, and Ramadan. Examples of borrowed adjectives include peace, justice, knowledge, poverty, ignorance, and injustice. Examples of borrowed verbs include jihad, marriage, zakat, friendship, and worship.
الملخص
كانت أهداف هذه الدراسة هو معرفة ما هي كلمة استيعاب وكيف يتم استخدام شكل كلمة استيعاب في كثير من الأحيان في الحياة اليومية. الطريقة المستخدمة في هذه الدراسة هي طريقة البحث النوعي ذات المنهج الوصفي. وطريقة جكع البيانات باستخدام المقابلة والتوثيق وطريقة تحليل البيانات من خلال طريقة ميلس وهبرمان من تخفيض البيانات وعرضها واستخلاصها. ونتائج هذه الدراسةتدل على أن أشكال المقترضة في اللغة الإندونيسية من اللغة العربية يعنى بثلاثة محاور هي أشكال الأسماء، أشكال الصفات، وأشكال الأفعال في اللغة الإندونيسية. أما بالنسبة إلى الأسماء مثل كرسي، ومسجد، ومحكمة، وإسلام، ورمضان. أما بالنسبة إلى الصفات كمثل سلام وعادل، وعالم، ومسكين، وجاهل، وظالم. أما بالنسبة إلى الأفعال كمثل وجهاد، ونكاح، وزكاة، وصداقة، وعبادة.
Kitab al-Qiraa’ah al-Rasyiidah al-Juz al-Awwal: Tahliil al-Qiyam al-Diiniyyat fi Nazhariyyat al-Imaam al-Ghazaalii wa ‘Alaaqatuhaa bi Ta’liim Mahaarah al-Qira’ah
Authors: Bahjatul Waafiroh  , Mukaromah Muhimmatul , Mohamed Rady Mohamed Elpaz Elsheakh
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This study aims to identify the religious values embedded in the book "al-Qira'ah al-Rasyidah" and analyze it from the perspective of Imam al-Ghazali, and examine their correlation with reading skill acquisition. This research employs a qualitative method with content analysis on the first part of the book "al-Qira'ah al-Rasyidah". Data collection involved a thorough analysis of the text, identifying keywords, phrases, and themes related to religious values. These identified values were then compared and contrasted with the philosophical and pedagogical perspectives of Imam al-Ghazali to gain a deeper understanding of their significance. The findings reveal that the book is rich in religious values such as responsibility, sincerity, cooperation, honesty, and patience. These values not only support the development of reading skills but also contribute to the formation of a well-rounded student character. The study highlights a significant congruence between the values in the book and Imam al-Ghazali's perspective on character education. Both the book and Imam al-Ghazali emphasize the importance of integrating religious values into the learning process, recognizing that education should not only focus on intellectual development but also moral and spiritual growth. By analyzing the "al-Qira'ah al-Rasyidah" book through the lens of Imam al-Ghazali's thought, this study sheds light on the potential of Islamic educational texts to promote character development and foster a sense of responsibility and empathy among students.
ملخص
يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحديد القيم الدينية المضمنة في كتاب "القراءة الرشيدة" وتحليلها في نظرية الإمام الغزالي، ومعرفة علاقتها بتعليم مهارة القراءة. يستخدم هذا البحث المدخل النوعي. وأما منهجه فيستخدم البحث المكتبي بتحليل المحتوى للجزء الأول من كتاب "القراءة الرشيدة". تضمن جمع البيانات تحليلًا شاملاً للنص، وتحديد الكلمات الرئيسية والعبارات والموضوعات المتعلقة بالقيم الدينية. ثم تمت مقارنة هذه القيم المحددة ومقارنتها بالمنظورات الفلسفية والتربوية للإمام الغزالي للحصول على فهم أعمق لأهميتها. تكشف النتائج أن الكتاب غني بالقيم الدينية مثل المسؤولية والإخلاص والتعاون والصدق والصبر. ولا تدعم هذه القيم تنمية مهارات القراءة فحسب، بل تساهم أيضًا في تكوين شخصية الطالب المتكاملة. وتسلط الدراسة الضوء على التطابق الكبير بين القيم الواردة في الكتاب ووجهة نظر الإمام الغزالي في تعليم الشخصية. حيث يؤكد كل من الكتاب على أهمية دمج القيم الدينية في عملية التعلم، مع الاعتراف بأن التعليم لا ينبغي أن يركز فقط على التنمية الفكرية ولكن أيضًا على النمو الأخلاقي والروحي. ومن خلال تحليل كتاب "القراءة الرشيدة" من خلال نظرية الإمام الغزالي، يسلط هذا البحث الضوء على إمكانات النصوص التعليمية الإسلامية في تعزيز تنمية الشخصية وتعزيز الشعور بالمسؤولية والتعاطف بين الطلاب.
Displacement Mechanisms of Modified Carbon Black Nanofluid as a Novel Flooding System in Ultralow-Permeability Reservoirs
Authors: Liang Lihao , Meng Siwei , Tao Jiaping , Gong Changping , Shen Man , Jin Xu , Fu Hongtao
Published: February 2025

Emerging as an innovative flooding system tailored specifically for ultralow permeability reservoirs characterized by traits such as low permeability, low porosity, and pronounced heterogeneity, the underlying displacement mechanism of modified carbon black (MCB) nanofluid within these reservoirs remains unclear. This study aims to illuminate the characteristics and displacement mechanisms of this new system through a comprehensive investigation employing macroscopic displacement, microscopic visualization, and various other experimental techniques. Macroscopic core flow experiments demonstrated that MCB nanofluid effectively exerted moderate profile control in tiny fractures, expanding the displacement area and achieving a notable 10.55% increase in total oil recovery compared with tetradecyl hydroxypropyl sulfobetaine (THSB) surfactant. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis detection revealed that MCB nanofluid initially removed the oil film on the surface of tiny fractures, and then enhanced the following water’s effectiveness in mobilizing the remaining oil in the matrix through moderate profile control. The microscopic visualization results showed that MCB nanofluid achieved efficient oil washing through multiple mechanisms, including reducing the oil-water interfacial tension (IFT) to 10-2 mN/m, altering the wettability, emulsifying oil droplets, and aggregating oil into belts, which was attributed to the active functional groups on the surface of MCB nanoparticles. Moreover, MCB nanoparticles could accomplish moderate profile control through three behaviors, including particles adsorption, aggregation, and bridging within the high-permeability channels, resulting in a higher swept volume. MCB nanofluid could enhance oil recovery through a dual mechanism of efficient oil washing and moderate profile control.
Wood Ice Seed for Sea Ice Generation
Authors: Li Tian , Zhu Wenkai , Zhang Yun , Shan Xiwei , Höök Tomas , Sepúlveda Maria , Kurtz Nathan
Published: February 2025

The Arctic Ocean is predicted to lose all summer sea ice as early as 2030, even if carbon emissions are drastically cut1,2. Neglecting the sea ice retreating could lead to the catastrophic point of no return as the polar weather pattern would fall into a vicious cycle of sea ice loss and rising sea surface temperature. Here, we propose an environmentally responsible Ice-Wood that has the unique capability to induce and accelerate ice formation even under adverse ambient conditions. Ice-Wood is prepared directly from natural wood through a subtractive process that entails partial lignin removal and surface carbonization. Once floating on the water, its 0.911 albedo and 0.941 mid-infrared emittance consistently induce and maintain a temperature drop from the sea surface that offers a sub-freezing platform. With 1.5 cm thickness, Ice-Wood is optically equivalent to snow-covered or multi-year sea ice (thickness > 1 m). Meanwhile, its inherent hierarchical microchannels along with 6% surface carbonization spontaneously draw seawater upwards, promoting further ice accumulation. Additionally, Ice-Wood can efficiently drain solar-absorbing melt ponds (albedo as low as 0.2 to 0.4), thereby restoring ice cap albedo and slowing the ice melting. During our field validation in open ponds, the proof-of-concept prototype maintained at up to 7.1-8.7 °C sub-ambient temperature that triggered earlier and faster ice formation while the passive cooling effect better preserves ice against environmental factors of solar irradiation, temperature rise, and wind. The proposed strategy can inspire further investigation into scalable and broad ice regeneration acts, particularly in coastal zones experiencing rapid ice retreat.
High-Interface Alkalinity Induced by Intercalated Squaric Acid Anions for 700 Hours of Oxygen Evolution at 3 A cm−2
Authors: Zhang Bin , Fan Ruo-Yao , Lu Shanshan , Wang Fuli , Zhang Yu-Sheng , Hojamberdiev Mirabbos , Chai Yongming , Dong Bin
Published: February 2025

The corrosive acidic interfacial microenvironment caused by rapid multistep deprotonation of the alkaline oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in industrial high-current water electrolysis is one of the key problems limiting activity and stability. Some functional anions derived from electrocatalysis exhibit special functionalities in modulating the catalytic interface microenvironment, but this matter has not received adequate attention in academic discussions. The coordinated squaric acid molecule is revealed to undergo a dissolve-reintercalation process in the alkaline OER, leading to its eventual stabilization within the Fe-doped NiOOH interlayer in the form of squaric acid anions (Sq2−) (NiFe-SQ/NF-R). This intercalated Sq2− stabilizes OH− through multiple hydrogen bond interactions, which is conducive to maintaining high catalytic interface alkalinity. Hence, the interfacial acidification of the prepared NiFe-SQ/NF-R in the alkaline OER process is significantly inhibited, resulting in a tenfold increase in its catalytic durability (from 65 to 700 hours) when exposed to a high current density of 3.0 A cm− 2, as opposed to traditional NiFe-LDH/NF-R materials. This derived functional anion guarantees the enduring performance of the NiFe-derived electrocatalyst under high current densities by controlling the interfacial alkalinity.
Genomic epidemiology of dominant lineages of Streptococcus pyogenes emm types between 1993-2020, in China
Authors: You Yuanhai , Yu Dingle , Yang Chao , Peng Xiaomin , Xie Ouli , Chang Hesheng , Hua Chunzhen , Zhao Fei , Yan Xiaomei , Zhang Menghan , Fang Ming , Yu Xiaojie , Sun Lu , Wei Xiaoyue , Liu Jie , Zhang Daitao , He Lihua , Wang Jiazheng , Sun Chuyang , Zheng Yuejie , Duchene Sebastian , Davies Mark , Walker Mark , Wang Quanyi , Zhang Jianzhong , YANG YONGHONG
Published: February 2025

Streptococcus pyogenes infections such as scarlet fever have increased in China since 2011. The genomic drivers of this increase are not known. The temporal clonal shifts within dominant emm12 and emm1 populations are unknown due to limited sampling. Based on a large longitudinal strain collection, we aimed to describe the molecular epidemiological characteristics and population structure of dominant S. pyogenesemm types circulating in China between 1993–2020.Here, we analyzed genomes of 945 China emm12 and emm1 isolates encompassing 1993–2020. The genomic data was integrated with national data on notifications of scarlet fever in the same period. The bacterial population structure and genomic features were analyzed to characterize the dynamics of circulating lineages during this period. We found there are five incidence peaks during 1993–2020 with S. pyogenes emm12 and emm1 being the dominant genotypes. The two genotypes driving scarlet fever in China have evolved independently of the global epidemic lineages. Four emm12 clades were evident prior to 2011, with a single clade replacing other emm12 populations by 2020. One dominant emm1 clade (termed M1china) represents > 98% of clinical cases in China since the 1980s, and diverged into three subclades that can be clearly distinguished from global epidemic lineages. Compared to clinical strains from the 1990s, selection and expansion of emm12 and emm1 sub-clades coincides with high carriage of drug resistance genes for macrolides and virulence-encoding prophage. The ongoing selection of multi-drug resistant mobile elements and prophage in both emm1 and emm12 populations underlie the resurgence of scarlet fever since 2011 in China. The first detection in China of a genotype M1UK isolate in 2018 warrants additional enhanced surveillance.
Implementation of an AI-Driven Auto-Verification System: Improving Laboratory Efficiency in Rural Taiwanese Hospitals
Authors: Yang Wan-Hua , Yang Yi-Ju , Hou Chen-Yen , Huang Cheng-Pin , Chen Tzeng-Ji
Published: February 2025

Background: Auto-verification systems (AVS) in clinical laboratories can significantly enhance efficiency and accuracy by reducing manual review time and minimizing human error. This study aimed to automate test result validation through advanced software algorithms to improve clinical laboratory workflow efficiency, particularly in resource-limited settings.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted to evaluate laboratory testing processes, turnaround time (TAT) efficiencies, and error rates before and after AVS implementation. We examined the system’s development, validation, and operational impact across different test types. Data were collected from our hospital’s Laboratory Information System (LIS), including 19,903 patient reports and 158,544 test results from January 2023 to March 2024, to ensure that the algorithm met the expected validation logic.
Results: The AVS was implemented in two phases, integrating 287 rules in the initial phase. During the second validation phase, 107 rules (33%) were successfully validated, and six additional rule sets were introduced to refine real-world applications. The transition from manual to automated verification resulted in a 22% reduction in TAT, with statistically significant improvements (p = 0.023). The auto-verification rate reached 67.5%, surpassing the 55%-60% reported in previous studies. Among different test types, urinalysis exhibited the highest TAT improvement (40.5%), while clinical biochemistry (20.4%) and immunoassay (22.1%) also demonstrated significant efficiency gains.
Conclusion: AVS improved laboratory consistency, accelerated test availability, and enhanced efficiency. It is particularly beneficial for resource-limited hospitals, offering a scalable automation solution. Future research should focus on multi-center validation and expanding AVS applications in high-demand diagnostics. AI and deep learning integration will further refine verification rules, enhancing accuracy and efficiency.