bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entrepreneurial Hospitality Businesses: Application to a New Consumer Purpose Model
Authors: Hsieh Yuchin (Jerrie) , Farber Canziani Bonnie , Welsh Dianne
Published: September 2023

This paper applies a proposed concept of underlying consumer purpose and psychological bonding to the entrepreneurial hospitality industry, including hotels, restaurants, and bed and breakfast establishments. Since the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic, the industry has seen a huge surge in pent-up demand. Event planners’ expectations have risen. Students are flocking to the industry where there is almost a guaranteed employment upon graduation. The hospitality industry, being one of the largest industries worldwide, faces intense market competition. To succeed, it relies on various factors, including customer satisfaction, loyalty, trust, affective commitment, and share of wallet The model applied in the paper has recently been published in the Journal of Asia-Pacific Management. The model synthesizes multiple theories, that includes need fulfilment theory, goal theory, and congruency theory. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate that a comprehensive understanding of consumers' needs, goals, values, and self-image is crucial for marketers to enhance service experiences, achieve sustainable success, and help consumers attain their desired psychological outcomes. To combat this somewhat sceptical view of service mix development benefitting the hotel firm primarily, we propose the need to broaden hotel marketing and innovation strategies to include recognition of purposeful fulfilment of consumers' psychological needs/tasks, goals, values, and self-concept. Doing so will strengthen the organizational commitment to hotel consumers, leading to sustainable success for the hotel firm and other hospitality-related businesses. To exemplify further the usefulness of consumers' underlying purpose, we have supplied a variety of hotel examples in figures that demonstrate how hotels can create innovative products or services by utilizing a single meaningful purpose to communicate distinct competencies in meeting consumers' psychological needs and goals and asserting values congruence and self-image congruity. These easy-to-understand models can be applied to the hospitality industry. The paper includes examples and illustrations throughout. Implications for future research and further applications are discussed.
AR and VR as a Shaping Trend in Consumer Behaviour
Authors: Kushnarevych Andrii , Kollárová Daniela
Published: September 2023

Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) have been on the rise in recent years. These technologies have had a great impact on the marketing field and, especially, consumer behaviour. This paper examines the potential and influence of AR and VR as a shaping trend in consumer behaviour, including their usage across various industries and their impact on consumer engagement, purchasing experience and decision-making. We are discovering the challenges that are occurring with the adoption of AR and VR in marketing and retail, such as the need for innovation, privacy concerns, and potential ethical issues. Opportunities that those technologies bring with their adoption are also researched, including personalized shopping experiences, interactive advertising or virtual showrooms. The importance of the consumer perspective on the topic and the way marketers understand this perspective are also highlighted. This way, we provide information not only from the marketers' point of view but also, from the consumers` one, including challenges and obstacles they may face while interacting with selected technologies. At the end of the article, we suggest ways how companies may implement AR and VR in their marketing strategy, which in turn would provide them with the value they can give to their customers as well as an enhanced brand image on the market. Suggested ways may also be used as a starting point for further research, where a complex model of implementation would be created. The main goal of the article is to provide readers with information that brings a comprehensive understanding of the role AR and VR have in modern marketing, how it is shaping consumer behaviour, and how big and small businesses can use those technologies to stay competitive in an ever-changing environment. The article is based on theoretical research from trustworthy sources, both printed and digital, including statistical information from external sources.
How to Support Startups in Responsible Innovation Processes: A Tool Analysis
Authors: Manthey Sarah , Finner Ann-Sophie , Terzidis Orestis
Published: September 2023

Innovation plays a vital role in economic growth and addressing societal challenges such as climate change, poverty, and ageing populations. However, the impacts of innovation are not always predictable, and negative outcomes can emerge unexpectedly. Anticipating the long-term effects of innovation is becoming increasingly important as technology and innovation continue to advance at a rapid pace. Responsible Innovation (RI) is an approach that aims to govern research and innovation by involving stakeholders early on to improve anticipation of consequences and make innovation ethically acceptable, environmentally sustainable, and socially desirable. Small enterprises, particularly start-ups, face significant challenges in implementing sustainability and responsibility in their innovation processes due to limited resources. This study aims to explore existing tools for operationalizing RI in a business context and assess their applicability to start-ups. The findings reveal that while there are numerous ongoing projects and tools for RI in a business context, there is a lack of tools specifically designed for start-ups. By identifying key concepts and characteristics of tools for RI implementation in start-ups, the paper contributes to the field of RI by laying the groundwork for the development of an RI tool tailored to the needs of start-ups. The study provides recommendations for improving existing RI tools, including the development of modular and user-adaptive tools. This research expands the knowledge base on RI, offers a theoretical foundation for further research, and paves the way for the development of the COMPASS self-check tool for RI implementation in start-ups.
Who am I as an Entrepreneur? Exploring Formation of Entrepreneurial Identity
Authors: Elvekrok Ingunn , Tobiassen Anita
Published: September 2023

This paper explores how participation in accelerator programs, which are aimed at scaling ventures, influences the self-perceptions of the participants. An entrepreneur’s identity is considered important in both theory and practice, but few studies have investigated how the identities of entrepreneurs/founders are affected by their participation in a program that is aimed mainly at the venture and not the person behind the venture. By providing access to resources, mentorship, and support, which help entrepreneurs test hypotheses and problems, as well as identify markets and business models for their ventures, an accelerator helps entrepreneurs increase their confidence, skills, and knowledge. These factors are important because they enable entrepreneurs to better understand themselves and their perceived opportunity space and choice of actions. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 14 entrepreneurs that had participated in two different accelerators with slightly different programs. The findings indicate that the accelerators influenced both the personal identify and role identity of the participating entrepreneurs. However, the impact of the accelerator varied according to the self-perceptions of the entrepreneurs’ pre-participation and how far they had come in developing their business concepts. Their admittance to an accelerator in itself boosted their identities. We found no difference between the private accelerator program (PA) and the governmental program (GA). The paper contributes to the literature on entrepreneurial identity formation and the effects of accelerators.
Voice Behavior in Creative Teams: A Case Study of Music Production
Authors: Koulaei van Oest Afra , Vold Tone Vold , Haave Hanne , Wahl Cark Henrik , Ranglund Ole Jørgen
Published: September 2023

Putting people together with distinct roles on a team often seems effective for creative work, as group work can share diverse ideas based on roles and expertise. However, to refine and build on one another's suggestions, members must proactively engage in voice behavior without fear of being criticized or negatively evaluated. Voice or challenging the status quo and expressing suggestions for change are critical in enhancing the final team outcome. However, not all the team members engage in voice behavior. What is often ignored is the effect of variation in members' role centrality on voice behavior. A member's role in a team is highly related to the member's perception of his or her status on a team and perceived self-efficacy. Self-efficacy motivates members to engage in voice behavior and express their diverging ideas that could eventually improve the creativity of the joint team outcome. The present research aims to examine the dynamics of voice behavior focusing on creative teams considering two contextual factors: variation in team members' role centrality and time pressure. The results from pilot qualitative field interviews and observations indicate that members with a less central role on a team are less likely to be proactive in voice behavior, and time pressure is likely to strengthen such a tendency. In particular, our preliminary findings suggest that dampened self-efficacy might be one underlying mechanism that explains the negative effect of low member role centrality on voice behavior, in particular, for teams that work under time pressure.
Linking Effectuation Logic with Business Model Innovation: An Investigation in the Context of Swiss Startups
Authors: Kabous Laila , Hinz Andreas , Philippi Stefan
Published: September 2023

Over the last decades, business model innovation and effectuation have been widely discussed in the literature. While effectuation represents a behavioural approach for entrepreneurs using available means for founding a start-up, business model innovation represents an approach to creating a business model with long-term competitive advantages. Designing a business model requires to focus on four dimensions: customer, value proposition, value chain and revenue mechanism. A business model innovation is referred to when an innovative characteristic can be attributed to two of the four dimensions. Both effectuation and business model innovation are valuable for entrepreneurs who are pursuing growth in dynamic and uncertain business environments. This paper elaborates on effectuation and its potential effects on business model innovation. The addressed research questions are: Is the effectuation logic a facilitating aspect of business model innovation? And to what extent do entrepreneurs apply effectuation logic and design innovative business models? The underlying data consists of business plans of 25 finalists of a Swiss innovation competition with more than 100 startups from different business sectors every year. First, the chosen sample is reviewed on the extent of the application of effectuation based on selected behavioural criteria. Second, the sample is analysed for evidence of business model innovation based on the above-mentioned business model dimensions and their innovative potential. Third, the link between the two approaches is highlighted to gain insights into the potential influence of the applied decision logic to develop innovative business models, thus providing an understanding of how entrepreneurs could leverage the advantages of effectuation in the context of innovating the business model. Further research will focus on examining critical success factors of entrepreneurial behaviour in the applied business model types and their correlations with business performance.
Circular Economy in SMEs – The Role of Commitment to Sustainability and Digitalization
Authors: Hoffmann Antonia , Kühnhold Xaver
Published: September 2023

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are a decisive part of the efforts against climate change. However, they are late in terms of sustainability and circular economy (CE). Little is known about the factors that facilitate the implementation of CE practices in SMEs. Due to CE leading to cost savings, new business models or reputation gains, companies can achieve a competitive advantage. To realize this competitive advantage the strategic orientation of a firm is pointed out. Various theoretical papers have shown how CE can be enabled and how it can be inhibited. However, empirical studies that support the existing literature are lacking. The goal of this paper is to investigate the influence of two mechanisms, namely commitment to sustainability (CtS) and digitalization as strategic orientations on CE implementation. Therefore, we conduct a study with a self-developed sample of 754 German SMEs. Using multiple linear regression analyses, the results show that digitalization and CtS positively influence CE implementation in SMEs. Interestingly, the complementary effect of pursuing a dual strategy toward digitalization and sustainability is not significant for CE implementation. Our study contributes to the CE literature by giving a nuanced understanding of various antecedents of CE implementation. This study provides several approaches for managers of SMEs to improve their CE practices. First, digitalization is indeed an effective tool for implementing CE practices. Therefore, practitioners should strengthen their digitalization efforts when considering increased CE implementation. Second, a general focus on sustainability increases the implementation of CE practices. Therefore, practitioners should raise awareness of sustainability throughout the organization. Third, the combined focus on CtS and digitalization needs to be carefully considered. To implement CE, digitalization should be embedded in the sustainability strategy. Due to the liability of smallness, SMEs should seek their resources for digitalization and sustainability commitment not only within but also outside the company boundaries.
Design Thinking Driven Innovations in Organisation as a Result of the Groundswell Effect
Authors: Jurisova Vladimira , Piatrov Igor
Published: September 2023

According to the OECD, soft skills and abilities such as analytical and creative thinking, the ability to organize time and manage a stressful situation, working in teams, working with information, critical thinking, communication skills, initiative, programming and technological design, complex problem solving are currently important for employment on the labor market. The need to secure and implement new techniques and methods leading to innovation are becoming a necessity for every organization.  It is Design Thinking that provides an approach towards the creation of innovations, and its use and application can be beneficial in the search for effective solutions to problems occurring across different organizations. The contribution focuses on the interpretation of the Design Thinking application in the field of innovation in the university environment as a result of the groundswell effect from the labor market and consumer environment. The interest of every organization is prosperity and offering services and products that best meet the needs of customers. If the organization does not succeed, its reputation and prosperity are at risk. It is the innovations driven by Design Thinking that make it possible to create better solutions that can repair, maintain and continuously improve the reputation of the organization. The first part of the paper focuses on the explanation of the groundswell effect and the Design Thinking concept, its process and phases from problem identification, idea generation, prototyping and testing to the final implementation of the solution, as well as its tools and techniques. The second part of the paper will focus on the concrete examples presentation of the Design Thinking usage in the field of improving university education, as the forms and methods that students use in university education are just as important as the content they acquire through their studies. The paper also presents inspiring examples of innovations in the university environment that arose as a result of design thinking workshops.
Innovation in hotel enterprises during the Covid-19 pandemic and the Ukraine conflict. Poland: case study
Authors: Krzysztof
Published: September 2023

Entrepreneurship is one of the most important components of the modern market economy. Important features of entrepreneurship include expansiveness, innovation and the ability for companies to adapt to changing environmental conditions. These elements are also noticeable in the case of hotel companies, which are among the oldest types of business entities operating in the world. Innovation in hospitality contributes to the improvement of competitive market positioning, as well as effects on the interest of customers. The aim of the publication is to discuss current examples of innovative activities of hotel companies. The article takes into account the significant impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine on innovations within these enterprises. For the purpose of achieving the objectives of the publication, the Polish hotel market was taken into account. The subject of the publication concerns an important issue of innovation in the hotel industry. The hotel sector has been particularly affected by unexpected changes in the economic environment. However, despite the difficult situation and uncertain future, the Polish hospitality still provides the examples of innovative activities worth discussing. The motives for choosing the subject of the publication are also the author's personal scientific interests, as well as a limited number of the references on this subject, especially from the most recent period. The paper describes and discusses the concept of innovation, especially in the hotel sector. The examples of the innovative activities in the Polish and foreign hotel companies are described. The most important achievements and successes in this field are presented. The article poses the following research thesis: The Covid-19 pandemic and the war crisis have not significantly affected innovation in the hotel companies in Poland. The article was created using book materials, journals, and netographic information. The research method used in the publication is the analysis of the existing data and literary criticism. The results of the research positively verify the thesis.
Entrepreneurship Education: Methods and tools to increase successful academic venture creation
Authors: Peuker-Steinhäuser Vivian , Bröring Stefanie , Twardzik Michelle
Published: September 2023

Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) face a high degree of complexity when designing entrepreneurial education programmes at the level of University Business Incubators (UBIs) and beyond. Our paper addresses these concerns by answering the question: "What are the entrepreneurial and pedagogical methods, templates and tools that a new academic venture needs to be exposed to in order to not only raise awareness but also increase the level of successful start-up creation?". To this end, we seek to build a framework that delineates different entrepreneurial education (EE) approaches along the lifecycle of new venture creation at universities. Moreover, we reflect our theory-based framework with a case study of different EE education provided to different target groups (students, academic venture teams) at a German university, i.e. the Ruhr-Universität Bochum and its excellence start-up centre "Worldfactory". This study will provide new insights into EE and higher education, and the dynamics of new ventures and their entrepreneurs in the awareness EE stage.
Social SME Entrepreneurship: A Conceptual Model of Innovativeness in Environmentally Sustainable Social Enterprises
Authors: Zehrer Anita , Saurwein Leena , Hoefer May Britt
Published: September 2023

The awareness of the severity of global sustainability challenges has reinforced appeals to harness and leverage alternative business forms and ecologically sustainable innovations to grant future generations the capability to meet their own needs. This paper aims to develop a conceptual model for innovativeness of Environmentally Sustainable Social Enterprises (ESSEs). After undertaking a systematic literature review, a conceptual model including eight dimensions is developed. This is tested by means of a standardized self-completion online questionnaire among ESSEs. The analysis of the quantitative data enabled us to revise the conceptual model. Our findings confirm the multidimensional nature of the innovativeness of ESSEs primarily inferred from the studies by Lawson and Samson (2001), Hogan et al. (2011), and Iddris (2016). The findings of the study provide a contextually insightful and focused understanding of the eco–innovation capability, related to ESSEs. EI literature predominantly focuses on large, profit–maximizing organizations. Less scientific work examines mission-driven SEs as their object of study. Hence, this study bridges the literature of social entrepreneurship, EI, and innovation management.
Analysing Waste in the Development Process of Technological Innovation Projects in a Brazilian Public University
Authors: Lima Silva Carolina , Marques Fernandes June , Paula Reis Luciana
Published: September 2023

Technological innovation assumes a strategic role in organisational competitiveness. In this sense, it is perceived that universities represent a point of reference for the development of technological projects. The academic innovations arising from these projects are the result of three processes: product development process, business process and technology transfer. During the development of these projects, the team of researchers-entrepreneurs experiences different types of waste. This waste can be studied from the Lean Production Development (LPD) perspective. The LPD constitutes a set of practices capable of mitigating the waste that affects the new product development process (NPD). Aiming to address the scarcity of studies that address incident waste in the NPD of academic projects, this research aims to identify the frequency with which researcher-entrepreneurs experience each category and subcategory of waste during the development of the three processes (technology planning process - TPP; ii) technology transfer planning process - TTPP, and business planning process - BPP), from the perspective of the LPD. These three processes were subdivided into phases: i) initial, ii) intermediate and iii) final. Based on a quali-quantitative approach and using the methodological strategy of multiple case studies, this research analysed the context of nine technological innovation projects developed in a Brazilian federal university. Data were collected using a questionnaire prepared on a Likert scale. Eleven categories and 47 subcategories of waste were analysed in these projects. As a result, it was observed that during NPD, the waste category “waiting” was the most experienced in the different stages of the development of technological innovation, especially the subcategory “unavailability of resources”. Regarding business development and technology transfer processes, the “waiting” category was also the most experienced, except in the initial phase when the “defects” category was more significant. However, analysing the 11 categories of waste, it was observed that the category “defect”, especially the subcategory “information with insufficient quality” was the most experienced in the phases of technological innovation. From the identification of the different categories and subcategories of waste experienced in the context of technological innovation projects, it is clear that this research provides important elements to help identify LPD practices capable of mitigating the waste experienced during the NPD process in the academic environment.
Nextcoa: How and Entrepreneurial University can Transform the Cocoa Industry Towards Circularity
Authors: Pedraza-Avella Aura , Carreno-Ramirez Roque , Acosta-Medina Katherin
Published: September 2023

As the economy has evolved from being driven by physical capital to knowledge and entrepreneurship, the role of the university has also evolved over time; besides its responsibility to generate technology transfer and knowledge-based startups, universities have broadened to focus on enhancing entrepreneurship capital and facilitating behavior to prosper in an entrepreneurial society (Audretsch, 2014). This article talks about Nextcoa, an academic spin-off initiative which wants to revolutionize the cocoa industry by modernizing the production and transformation of the fruit to obtain the traditional chocolate, but also using the current waste to produce new goods and services. The research question is focus on how challenging is for a Colombian entrepreneurial university to contribute to circularity, trying to produce sweeteners and biopolymers obtained from cocoa mucilage that can be used to produce and package chocolates, replacing sugar cane and plastic bags, while gives use to a residue that is currently wasted. First, it is explained the development process of new products from Nextcoa since its conception. Then, an analysis of external conditions for the cocoa sweetener and biopolymer is done, using the Porter diamond model. In third place, it is presented an internal capabilities profile of Nextcoa. Finally, the challenges for the new products to be successful in the market are synthesized, thus contributing to the circularity of the cocoa industry. As main results, it is obtained that there is an important technological limitation in obtaining the cocoa mucilage to produce the sweetener and biopolymer as well as in the little knowledge and management of biotechnological processes of those involved in the cocoa value chain. On the other hand, there is a significant demand for plastics and sweeteners for chocolate production and packaging, and a prevailing need to reduce related contamination and consumption of sugar cane for health issues. Also, being produced by an academic spin-off gives good-will to Nextcoa products but, given the bureaucracy typical of a public university in Colombia, it can mean complications for doing business. Finally, cocoa biopolymer and sweetener would have an interesting market, especially if they can be produced at a competitive cost.
The Technopreneurial Hub: An Innovative Entrepreneurial Approach to Minimise Clothing and Textile Waste
Authors: Patnaik Sweta
Published: September 2023

The clothing and textile industry contribute over all 4% share of global greenhouse gas emissions that starts from initial raw material extraction up until the end-of-use disposal. The root cause being mass-produced fast fashion that is easily and cheaply replaced thus resulting in very large volumes of unwanted clothing that has to be dealt with effectively including the leftover fabrics and offcuts. The "Sustainability Clothing and Textile Project” took shape in 2019 where the students from a University of Technology based in South Africa were tasked to use off cut (leftover fabric edges and trims) fabrics from finished garments in the laboratory that would have otherwise been thrown away as waste and ended on the landfill sites. The project objectives were for the learners to ‘think out of the box’, be innovative and use critical thinking skills to create meaningful products while introducing the concept of sustainability and technopreneurial skills. Technopreneurship refers to the practice of combining technology and entrepreneurship, where individuals or organizations leverage technological innovations and advancements to create, develop, and manage new ventures or business opportunities. Technopreneurs are individuals who identify and capitalize on technology-based business ideas, utilizing their entrepreneurial skills to bring these ideas to fruition. Through this research we focus on providing an entrepreneurial support, addressing job creation and curriculum development. The research will also address the societal challenges in South Africa for the vulnerable sections of the society for whom these opportunities are limited and at the same time generating new entrepreneurs or increasing accessibility to the job market, creating hope for the future.
Teaching Sustainable Development Goals through Virtual Exchange in Design Thinking Courses
Authors: Srour F. Jordan , Suciu Christy , Woody Seth
Published: September 2023

The stated objective of the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are to serve as a shared blueprint for peace and prosperity around the planet. If this blueprint is to become a reality, the inclusion of the SDGs in university curricula is essential. Yet how can we be sure that we teach a unified and shared view of these goals? This paper examines the value of using virtual exchange in teaching the UN SDGs in Business School Design Thinking courses. Specifically, the experience of a partnered course run at both the Boise State University’s College of Business and Economics and the Lebanese American University’s Adnan Kassar School of Business serves as a case-study. Results from a survey of both student groups indicate that the experience of working with students from outside their home culture did improve their cross-cultural communication skills. Furthermore, learning about the SDGs was a valued experience. However, learning about the SDGs in collaboration with “foreign” team members was eclipsed by the broader experience of engaging with students outside their home culture.
Public funding and Innovation – NITEC: The Portuguese case
Authors: Oliveira Susana , Azevedo Carla , Azevedo Mónica
Published: September 2023

The topic of innovation and of economic development is unavoidable in national and international policies, as those are also fundamental to the daily life of firms and universities, as well as for each one of us as an element of change. To modern economies, innovation is crucial for the firms’ performance. Therefore, governmental entities have built and endorsed initiatives and programs to promote innovation in firms. The European Innovation Scoreboard (European Commission, 2022) states that EU Innovation performance has increased by “about 10%-points since 2015 and there has been noticeable progress in the EU’s global position”. Public funding is ultimately a political instrument to increase the number of resources allocated to innovation activities. Financial subsidies have been the main instrument used by most of OECD countries to stimulate research and development activities (Gonsáles & Pasó, 2008). In this sense the aim of this paper is to understand what the outputs of an innovation incentive instrument in Portuguese firms were, considering internal innovation processes. Moreover, after the pandemic crisis, innovation became even more a critical topic, since the technological transformation has accelerated and from those derived transformations in human capital, technology, and technological access, to name a few. According to the Global Competitiveness Report 2020 countries should “expand public investments in R&D”, as well as “create incentives that favour patient investments in research, innovation and invention” (Schwab, Klaus, Sahidi, 2020, p.6).  It is important to consider the impact of political strategies and orientations have on the promotion of firms’ innovation capacity and the way it is translated into innovation. In the scope of this study, it was select an incentive program to innovation, translated into the establishment of research and technologic development nuclei (NITEC- Núcleos de Investigação e Desenvolvimento Tecnológico – NITEC) on firms. This paper attempts to highlight the need to different and more qualitative approaches on the impact of public funding on innovation in private firms. It investigates the Portuguese case, since it was here that the RDI (research, development and innovation)  norm was created and has a direct link with public funding strategies.
THE DEPRESSION SYMPTOMS OF THE CHARACTER NIC SHEFF IN THE FILM BEAUTIFUL BOY BY FELIX VAN GROENINGEN.
Authors: Aziz Nazwa Aliya
Published: September 2023

The title of this research is Depression Symptoms of Nic Sheff in Beautiful Boy by Felix Van Groeningen. The research aims to find out the symptoms of Nic Sheff's depression in the film Beautiful Boy by Felix Van Groeningen. The problem in this study focused on the symptoms of depression of Nic's character, which analyzes the symptoms of depression through 6 aspects of depression according to Beck and Alford. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method in which presents the data in descriptive form. The approach used is a literary psychology approach while researchers use reading and note-taking techniques as data collection techniques. The data in this study used are dialog and scene cuts derived from primary data sources, namely the film Beautiful Boy by Felix Van Groeningen. Secondary data sources are obtained from reference books or documents related to the object of research. The data collection technique used is to collect data using reading and note-taking techniques. Based on the final results of the research conducted on the film Beautiful Boy shows that Nic there are symptoms of depression faced by the main character, namely emotional aspects, cognitive aspects, motivational aspects, physical aspects, delusions, and hallucinations.
AS IMUNIDADES PARLAMENTARES NO BRASIL SOB A ÓTICA DA CORTE INTERAMERICANA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS: UMA ANÁLISE DO CASO BARBOSA DE SOUZA E OUTROS VS. BRASIL
Authors: HENRIQUE BARROSO DE ALMEIDA PEDRO
Published: September 2023

Introdução: No contexto do constitucionalismo brasileiro, as imunidades parlamentares têm evoluído ao longo do tempo, refletindo mudanças sociais, jurídicas e políticas. As imunidades parlamentares consistem em prerrogativas conferidas aos parlamentares que os isentam de determinadas obrigações e constrangimentos. Objetivo: O presente artigo promoverá um confronto entre a realidade do instituto das imunidades parlamentares no Brasil e o ideal de aplicação do instituto da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos. Metodologia: Para analisar o instituto da perspectiva brasileira, recorreremos à jurisprudência pátria, ao texto constitucional e à melhor doutrina relacionada ao tema. Já para delinear a posição da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos, recorreremos ao caso Marcia Barbosa de Souza e outros versus Brasil – único caso em que a corte enfrenta diretamente o tema.
PENERAPAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA
Authors: SOLIHUN SITI , AMINULLAH AMINULLAH
Published: September 2023

Cognitive learning outcomes are one measure of the success of learning in the classroom. Learning outcomes will be related to the learning environment and learning processes related to the learning methods applied by educators. Choosing an appropriate method in a learning environment requires a study or research. The aim of this research is to find out whether the project based learning method can improve students' cognitive learning outcomes. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) by measuring students' cognitive learning outcomes using multiple choice tests for high school level in Geography lessons. The research results show that the application of the project based learning method can improve students' cognitive learning outcomes both classically and individually. The increase in learning outcomes can be seen from the increase in student learning outcomes from an average of 75.24 to 76.67 and individually from a very high percentage of 14.29 to 23.81 with learning implementation of 86.66% to 93.33%.
Actitudes y comportamientos ambientales en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Mencia-Sanchez Noemi , Rivera-Casavilca Roger , Castrejon-Valdez Manuel , Vargas-Martinez Javier , Alcos-Flores Karen
Published: September 2023

El libro es una adaptación de una investigación presentada a la Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica. El objetivo fue determinar la relación entre las actitudes y comportamientos ambientales en estudiantes de la mencionada institución. La población fue de 3289 estudiantes, con un muestreo probabilístico de 357. Se diseñó un cuestionario cerrado con 19 ítems de la primera variable con una escala de respuestas de cinco (05) alternativas; 13 ítems de comportamientos ambientales. La confiabilidad se determinó mediante la fórmula Alpha Cronbach, la cual arrojó una confiabilidad de α =0,849 (consistencia alta). Los resultados muestran un coeficiente “Rho” de Spearman de 0,463 lo que confirma la vinculación entre las variables, mientras mayores sean las actitudes ambientales mejores serán los comportamientos en materia ambiental en los estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica.
RESEARCH ON THE TESTING OF AXIAL FLOW THRESHING APPARATUS FOR IMPROVING THEIR QUALITATIVE WORKING INDICES
Authors: CRISTEA Oana-Diana , NITU Mihaela , CONSTANTIN Gabriel , MUNTEANU Mariana , MILEA Oana-Elena , ZAHARIA Roxana , GRADILA Marga
Published: September 2023

The working process of the threshing apparatus is characterized by the qualitative working indices they achieve during operation. In order to maximize them with effect on reducing the percentage of seed losses, damaged seeds and impurities in the seed mass, respectively increasing the percentage of separated seeds, certain adjustments can be made on the component elements of a threshing apparatus in accordance with the type, quality and the condition of the material subjected to the threshing operation. In this paper, a n axial flow threshing apparatus was tested under different conditions, in order to be able to obtain the data necessary to adjust the working parameters, which would allow it to be operated at the desired quality indices (losses, injuries and minimal impurities together with separation of seeds from ears and straw almost completely).
Pemanfaatan Webtoon sebagai Media Adaptasi dari Komik Cetak
Authors: Hanum Ratu , Kurniawan Firman
Published: September 2023

Webtoon adalah gabungan dari kata web dan cartoon, diartikan sebagai komik daring yang merupakan hasil adaptasi dari komik analog berbentuk cetak menjadi komik digital, disajikan dalam layout vertikal yang telah dioptimasi untuk layar komputer dan telepon seluler. Dalam bentuk digital pun webtoon masih diidentikkan dengan istilah manga (komik jepang) atau manhwa (komik korea). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemanfaatan webtoon sebagai media adaptasi dari komik cetak, menganalisis efek webtoon sebagai Gelombang Korea terhadap masyarakat, dan mengetahui fenomena yang tercipta di Indonesia seiring perkembangan industri webtoon. Metode penelitian ini adalah Systematic Qualitative Literature Reviewdan dianalisis berdasarkan PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Pada penelitian ini ditemukan hasil bahwa posisi webtoon sebagai industri serta pemanfaatannya dibuktikan cukup efektif dan menjanjikan pada berbagai bidang. Dimulai dari produksi, distribusi, konsumsi, bahkan model bisnis yang baru dan inovatif menjadikan webtoonsebagai contoh sukses dari peralihan analog ke digital, termasuk di Indonesia.
Prototipe Model Komunikasi Digital Pariwisata Berbasis Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC)
Authors: Aziz Muhammad Hilmy
Published: September 2023

Kajian pariwisata saat ini memasuki era industri 4.0 dan bahkan berpotensi akan terus berkembang hingga pada industri 5.0 tentunya membawa dampak tersendiri, baik dari segi kualitas maupun kuantitas, serta tidak kalah pentingnya segi pemasaran yang seharusnya berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan perekonomian dan juga menjamurnya tujuan wisata. Komunikasi digital menjadi salah satu alternatif dalam rangka peningkatan pemasaran terutama dapat mengintegrasikan rantai kehidupan pariwisata mulai dari pengelola wisata sampai penikmat wisata. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan utama dalam memberikan suatu pemodelan mutakhir yang didukung oleh komunikasi digital (digitalisasi) guna membentuk integrasi pemasaran yang konkrit dalam kerangka pemasaran berbagai macam destinasi pariwisata maupun pengembangan pariwisata yang bersifat nonbenda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk dapat menghasilkan purwarupa dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif sebagai representasi penelitian dengan mengendap pada kedalaman teoritis. Sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam menghimpun data maupun menjadikannya ke dalam bentuk perancangan dengan FGD (Focus Group Discussion), baik melalui diskusi secara langsung maupun menganalisis permasalahan dengan para ahli dan juga menguji dengan eksperimen demi menghasilkan keakuratan model komunikasi digital yang dirancang. Adapun hasil penelitian yang dikemukakan adalah pengintegrasian pemasaran dengan melibatkan komunikasi digital berdampak signifikan utamanya dalam eskalasi suatu rantai pariwisata. Model komunikasi digital berbasis IMC memberikan solusi atas permasalahan yang ada baik dalam hal sistem pengelolaan maupun pengembangan pariwisata sehingga dapat terkelola secara optimal dan juga meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat.
Development of n-alkylammonium terephthalate immobilized sheet for facile measurement of spatial distribution of gaseous OH radical (OH)
Authors: Hosokawa Teppei , Tohnai Norimitsu
Published: September 2023

n-Alkylammonium terephthalate immobilized sheets enable the facile measurement of gaseous OH radical (OH). In this study, we have clarified the preparation conditions of the sheets to further improve the detection performance of OH. The fluorescence response to OH tended to increase with shorter alkyl chain lengths of the n-alkylamines, with bis(n-octylammonium) terephthalate (nOA-TA), an organic salt with an alkyl chain length of 8, exhibiting the best response performance. Furthermore, the smaller the pore size of the membrane filter immobilizing nOA-TA, the better the fluorescence response performance to OH. Finally, we developed a procedure for converting the fluorescence image of the nOA-TA immobilized sheet exposed to gaseous OH into an HTA/TA ratio map. This makes it possible to quantitatively visualize the spatial distribution of gaseous OH two-dimensionally.
Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis: Sosial Media Sebagai Alat Endorse Influencer
Authors: Langitan Nikita Barten , Adhisty Kania
Published: September 2023

Sosial media terus berkembang mengikuti perkembangan teknologi digital. Sosial media seringkali digunakan sebagai kanal bagi para penggunanya untuk berbagi kegiatan, aktivitas, atau kehidupan sehari-hari. Penggunaan sosial media kini mulai berkembang menjadi kanal digital advertising bagi perusahaan, organisasi, atau produsen dari berbagai produk maupun jasa. Salah satu dampak dari berkembangnya penggunaan dari sosial media ini adalah munculnya banyaknya orang-orang yang sekarang disebut dengan sebutan influencer. Para influencer ini kemudian melakukan kegiatan marketing pada kanal sosial media mereka dengan cara mempromosikan produk atau jasa dari suatu brand yang dikenal dengan endorse. Penulisan dalam penelitian dengan tinjauan literatur sistematis ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu sosial media apa yang paling sering digunakan oleh influencer internasional maupun influencer di Indonesia ketika melakukan endorse, serta apakah endorse yang dilakukan melalui kanal sosial media merupakan marketing yang efektif bagi suatu brand. Setelah melakukan kajian literatur, ditemukan bahwa instagram merupakan kanal sosial media yang paling sering digunakan untuk melakukan endorse oleh influencer internasional, sama halnya dengan di Indonesia, instagram merupakan kanal paling sering digunakan oleh influencer Indonesia, endorse yang dilakukan oleh influencer juga ditemukan sebagai alat marketing yang efektif bagi beberapa brand.
الخطاب السلطوي في نماذج من القرآن الكريم
Authors: الجادري عبير , رضايي علي
Published: September 2023

يستدعي مقام التلفظ للخطاب افتراض متكلم أو مستمع هدفه الأول التأثير في الثاني ما يجعله في هذه الحالة شكلا من اشكال الأيدئولوجيا يمده بفرض السلطة والهيمنة كما يعتقده فوكو. فالخطاب هو عبارة عن دالة السلطة وممارسة أيديولوجية والقدرة الفائقة على صوغ القوانين وتأطير المتكلمين في إطار من شبكة الأوامر والنواهي والعاد والقيم. فقد أراد البحث عبر المنهج الوصفي أن يتناول الخطاب السلطوي في بعض من آيات القرآن الكريم وقد بيّن فيها مدى علاقة صياغة الخطاب بالأيدئولوجيا ومدى أثر الظواهر الاجتماعية والثقافية والسلطوية والسياسية في تكوين وبلورة الخطاب خاصة في خطابات فرعون النقدية السلطوية كما توصل البحث بأن مقام التلفظ هو الذي منح الخطاب التأثير والسلطة وجعل لفرعون التفوه بمنطق الألوهية واعتبار الأنا، مطلق السلطة ما أحال مقام التلفظ أو أفقه إلى ساحة مواجهة مع كل من شأنه أن يستلب حرية الأنا أو يلغيها أو يهمش دورها ولم يتوقف الأمر عند هذا بل صنعت السلطة خطابها عند فرعون ومن ثم أيدئولوجيتها وهذا ما يخول الأنا (فرعون) بأن يصنع خطابه وأيدئولوجيته إزاء الخطابات الأخرى حيث اعتبر نفسه الرب الأعلى وبما أن لاتوجد سلطة بدون أيدئولوجبا أخرى معارضة تمثلت الأخيرة في خطابات موسى والسحرة (المؤمنين) تعبيرا عن إرادة قوة ما في مقابل إرادة قوة أخرى ولاننسى أن هذا بسبب التغيير في معنى الكلمات حسب الاختلاف في الأيدلوجيات والمواقف كما أن المقصود من الرب والدين والفساد هو غيره عند موسى وفرعون.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE K-MEANS CLUSTERING DALAM MENGELOMPOKKAN KOMPETENSI MAHASISWA
Authors: Wardianto Wardianto , Marisa Fitri , Wijaya Indra Dharma
Published: September 2023

Academic ability is the ability of a person who is included in the academic field with a measure can be in the form of value or so-called academic achievement. With this system helps in grouping students in their fields, and students can find out the competencies obtained based on the achievement index of the courses that have been determined. In making this system, researchers used Visual Studio 2012 and applied the K-Means Clustering algorithm method to get more accurate results in classifying student competencies. This system can be used for all departments, the testing is done at the Informatics Engineering Department of Malang Widyagama University. in this system uses the mysql database for storage. Based on the user test results that have been done, Based on the results of the user trials that have been conducted, of the 5 weighted values that have been determined, there is an average of the results of the trial which is 85.6% strongly agree with the existence of this system to find out the student competency group.It is expected that with this system. Can find out competency groups that are suitable for their fields, so that later they will produce graduates who are competent in accordance with their fields.Keywords : Competence, K-means Clustering, software visual