bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La violencia intrafamiliar y la vulneración de los derechos de los niños, niñas y adolescentes, Babahoyo, Ecuador
Authors: Verdezoto-Vargas Fernando Adalberto , Marín-Paredes Ronald Ariel , Ortega-Verdezoto Raúl Esveen , Del Pozo-Franco Patty Elizabeth
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente la violencia intrafamiliar y la vulneración de los derechos de los niños, niñas y adolescentes, Babahoyo, Ecuador. El planteamiento realizado por los investigadores para el desarrollo de la investigación, se desarrolló a partir del enfoque cuantitativo, mediante la indagación, recolección y análisis crítico documental y referencial bibliográfico, basándose en la exploración metódica, rigurosa y profunda de diversas fuentes documentales conformadas por artículos, tesis, normas y leyes entre otros, describiendo los hallazgos encontrados. Se concluye que, la violencia intrafamiliar es un problema de magnitud global con consecuencias devastadoras para las víctimas y la sociedad en su conjunto. Radica en la comprensión de sus causas y consecuencias, y la necesidad imperante de implementar medidas efectivas para proteger a las víctimas, prevenir su propagación y construir una sociedad libre de violencia dentro del ámbito familiar.
Violencia e incumplimiento de los derechos humanos contra la niñez y adolescencia
Authors: Pazmiño-Silva Daysi Michelle , Herrería-Vera Mirsha Renee , Masaquiza-Lucero Marcos Carlos , Vinueza-Ochoa Nelly Valeria
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente la violencia e incumplimiento de los derechos humanos contra la niñez y adolescencia. El planteamiento realizado por los investigadores para el desarrollo del método, fue a partir del enfoque cuantitativo, mediante la indagación, recolección y análisis crítico documental y referencial bibliográfico, basándose en la exploración metódica, rigurosa y profunda de diversas fuentes documentales conformadas por artículos, tesis, normas y leyes entre otros, describiendo los hallazgos encontrados. Se obtuvo datos de una población de 110 personas entre ellas niños, niñas y adolescentes, como también padres de familia de una zona rural. Se concluye que, en toda la plataforma jurídica del Ecuador, se promulga la defensa de los derechos de niños, niñas y adolescentes, sin embargo, los hechos señalan, que queda muchos por hacer por parte de los organismos del sector público y privado.
La inseguridad y su impacto en la convivencia ciudadana, Babahoyo, Ecuador
Authors: Montero-Piguave Norelys Karyme , Loyola-Bajaña María Gracia , Gonzales-Jiménez Jorge Ederson , Granja-Huacon Segundo Heriberto
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente la inseguridad y su impacto en la convivencia ciudadana, Babahoyo, Ecuador. La investigación se desarrolló desde el paradigma positivista y desde la perspectiva cuantitativa, mediante la búsqueda, recolección y análisis crítico documental, referencial bibliográfico, en este sentido, desde un diseño bibliográfico de tipo documental, la población de estudio, se fundamentó básicamente en documentos escritos como tesis y trabajos arbitrados. Lo analítico–sintético, se fundamenta en descomponer mentalmente el sistema. Se recurrió, además, al método inductivo-deductivo. El instrumento que se utiliza una encuesta 26 personas. En conclusión, la inseguridad es un desafío significativo que afecta a numerosas comunidades en todo el mundo, y Babahoyo no es una excepción. Este fenómeno complejo se ve influido por una variedad de factores, como los socioeconómicos, la organización delictiva, el desarrollo urbano, la educación y la percepción ciudadana.
La violencia urbana y la convivencia social de los jóvenes, Babahoyo, Ecuador
Authors: Bravo-Urrutia Stephanie Yolanda , Rodríguez-Moreno Cesar Alejandro , Cherrez-Cherrez David Daniel , Coello-Avilés Esther Maricela
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente la violencia urbana y la convivencia social de los jóvenes, Babahoyo, Ecuador. La investigación se desarrolló desde el paradigma positivista y desde la perspectiva cuantitativa, mediante la búsqueda, recolección y análisis crítico documental, referencial bibliográfico, en este sentido, desde un diseño bibliográfico de tipo documental, la población de estudio se fundamentó básicamente en documentos escritos. Lo analítico–sintético, se fundamenta en descomponer mentalmente el sistema estudiado. Se recurrió, además, al método inductivo-deductivo. Se concluye que, la prevención de la violencia juvenil es un desafío importante que requiere un enfoque integral que aborde los factores individuales, familiares, comunitarios y sociales que contribuyen a la violencia. Se pueden presentar muchos planes para la prevención para que nuestros jóvenes no se vuelvan violentos hacia sus padres, amigos, y personas que rodean.
Karakteristik Pergerakan Penumpang Ferry Reguler dan Ferry Cepat Rute Kupang - Sabu dan Sabu - Kupang
Authors: Kumalawati Andi , Mema Klotilda , Ramang Ruslan , Rizal Andi Hidayat
Published: January 2024

Kondisi geografis Kupang dan Sabu Raijua yang dipisahkan oleh laut menimbulkan lalu lintas pergerakan barang dan jasa. Dalam memenuhi lalu lintas pergerakan antar pulau ini disediakan angkutan penyeberangan ferry reguler ASDP dan ferry cepat swasta. Pada penelitian ini akan dianalisis karakteristik pergerakan penumpang ferry reguler dan ferry cepat pada rute Kupang–Sabu dan Sabu–Kupang dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa karakteristik pergerakan penumpang Kupang dan Sabu memiliki kesamaan,yaitu antara lain penggunaan angkutan pribadi sebagai alat transportasi dari rumah menuju pelabuhan, dan waktu tunggu di pelabuhan yang berkisar antara 1–2 jam. Selain itu waktu tempuh ferry yang berkisar antara 6–12 jam baik dari Kupang menuju Sabu maupun sebaliknya, serta jarak dari pelabuhan menuju tempat tujuan yang berjarak antara 5–10 km. Sementara jarak dari rumah menuju pelabuhan penumpang dari kupang adalah 5–10 km sampai >20 km, dan jarak dari rumah menuju pelabuhan penumpang dari Sabu adalah 5–10 km. Serta estimasi biaya penumpang dari rumah menuju pelabuhan, dimana estimasi biaya transportasi penumpang dari Kupang Rp 50.000–Rp 75.000, dan penumpang dari Sabu sebesar Rp 50.000.
DESIGN AND EXPERIMENT OF NO-TILLAGE PLANTER FOR HIGH AND LOW BORDERS WHEAT
Authors: YANG Shandong , MA Chuang , ZHANG Baochang , ZHANG Yinping , YANG Jinchang
Published: January 2024

Aiming at the problems of low land utilization and serious water waste in the existing wheat planting pattern, a two-high and two-low wheat high-low border spaced apart planting mode was proposed, and a high and low borders wheat no-till planter that can finish stubbing, fertilization, border construction, seeding and other tasks was designed. The design and analysis of the ship-type ridging device were carried out, and the construction process was simulated to determine the optimal parameters. A field test was carried out, the average sowing depth was 3.17 cm, the qualification rate was 95%, the standard deviation was 0.38 cm, and the coefficient of variation was 12.06%. The average value of the width of the seedling belt was 9.40 cm, the qualification rate was 91.67%, the standard deviation was 0.29 cm, and the coefficient of variation was 3.09%. The average height difference between the high and low borders was 9.26 cm, the pass rate was 100%, the standard deviation was 0.35 cm, and the coefficient of variation was 3.83%. The average width of the borders was 52.18 cm, the qualified rate of the border width was 100%, the standard deviation was 1.00 cm, and the coefficient of variation was 1.93%. The differences between each index and the theoretical design are small and meet the agronomic requirements.
Real-time observation of liquid-gallium ordering on epitaxially-grown GaN(0001) by X-ray scattering measurements
Authors: Sasaki Takuo , Iwata Takuya , Sugitani Kanya , Takahasi Masamitu
Published: January 2024

X-ray crystal truncation rod (CTR) measurements are commonly used to analyze surface or interfacial atomic structures quantitatively. However, it is difficult to expand the measurement range to determine three-dimensional atomic structures in real time. We developed a method for CTR measurements that involves the simultaneous intensity measurements of X-rays and electron diffraction under molecular beam epitaxial conditions. Using the proposed method, we observed the formation of liquid gallium ordering on the GaN(0001) surface and determined the ordered structure within each layer.
Si può essere pro a qualcosa?
Authors: Patota Giuseppe
Published: January 2024

Un utente di Matera chiede se la formula “Sono pro a…” in luogo di “Sono favorevole a…”, che sente usare sempre più spesso in contesti informali, sia accettabile, in particolare nella lingua scritta.
ﺍﻟﻘﻳﻡ ﺍﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﻳﺔ د ارﺴﺔ ﺘﺤﻠﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻺﻋﻼﻨﺎت ﻓﻲ ﺘﻠﻔزﻴون اﻟﺸرق اﻷوﺴط
Authors: د. ﻋﺒد اﻟﻤﺤﺴن ﺴﻠﻤﺎن اﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ
Published: January 2024

ﻴﺸﻛﻝ اﻹﻋﻼن اﻟﺘﻠﻔزﻴوﻨﻲ واﺤداً ﻤن أﻫم اﻟﻤﻀﺎﻤﻴن ﻋﻠﻰ ﺸﺎﺸـﺎت اﻟﺘﻠﻔزﻴـون ٬ ﻟـﻴس

ﻓﻘـط ﺒﺴـﺒب طﺒﻴﻌـﺔ اﻹﻋـﻼن وﻗﻀـﺎﻴﺎﻩ اﻷﺨﻼﻗﻴـﺔ ٕواﻨﻤـﺎ ﺒﺴـﺒب اﻟـدور اﻟـذي ﻴﻠﻌﺒـﻪ ﻓـﻲ ﺘﺤﻘﻴـق

دﺨــﻝ إﻋﻼﻨــﻲ ﺘﺴــﺘﺨدﻤﻪ اﻟﻤﺤطــﺎت اﻹذاﻋﻴــﺔ واﻟﺘﻠﻔزﻴوﻨﻴــﺔ ﻓــﻲ ﺘﻤوﻴــﻝ أﻨﺸــطﺘﻬﺎ وﺒ ارﻤﺠﻬــﺎ

 

اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ.

وﻴﺸـــﻬد اﻹﻋـــﻼن اﻟﺘﺠـــﺎري ﺘطـــو ارت ﻤﺘﻌـــددة ﻋﻠـــﻰ ﻤﺴـــﺘوى اﻟﻌـــﺎﻟم ﻤﺴـــﺘﻔﻴداً ﻤـــن

اﻟﺘطــو ارت اﻟﺘﻛﻨوﻟوﺠﻴــﺔ اﻟﺘـــﻲ أﺤــدﺜﻬﺎ اﻷﻨﺘرﻨﻴـــت وﺘﻨــﺎﻤﻲ اﻻﺘﺠــﺎﻩ اﻟﺘﺠـــﺎري ﻓــﻲ وﺴـــﺎﺌﻝ

اﻹﻋﻼم اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ٬ واﻤﺘد ﻫذا اﻷﻤر ووﺼﻝ إﻟﻰ ﻤﺎ ﻴﺴﻤﻰ ﺒﺎﻟﺒ ارﻤﺞ اﻟﻤﻛﻔوﻟﺔ Sponsored )

٬( Programs ﻛﻤـﺎ ظﻬـرت ﺒﻌـض اﻻﺨﺘﻴـﺎ ارت اﻹﻋﻼﻨﻴـﺔ ﻤـن ﺠﺎﻨـب ﺒﻌـض اﻟﻠـذﻴن ﻴرﻋـون

 

اﻟﺒ ارﻤﺞ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻛون ﻟﻬﺎ ﺠﻤﺎﻫﻴرﻴﺔ ﻛﺒﻴرة (١) .

وﻗـد أﺼـﺒﺢ اﻹﻋـﻼن ﺠـزءاً ﻻ ﻴﺘﺠـ أز ﻤـن ﺤﻴﺎﺘﻨـﺎ اﻟﻴوﻤﻴـﺔ ﺤﻴـث زﺤـف ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟﻘﻨـوات

اﻟﺘﻠﻔزﻴوﻨﻴــﺔ اﻷرﻀــﻴﺔ ﻤﻨﻬــﺎ واﻟﻔﻀــﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﺒﺼــورة ﻛﺒﻴــرة وﻋﻠــﻰ اﻟــرﻏم ﻤــن ﺒﻌــض اﻟﺘﺸــرﻴﻌﺎت

واﻟﻘواﻋــد ﻓــﻲ اﻟﻤؤﺴﺴــﺎت اﻹﻋﻼﻤﻴــﺔ إﻻ أن اﻟواﻗــﻊ ﻴﺒــرز ﻋــدم ﻛﻔﺎﻴﺘﻬــﺎ أو ﻋــدم اﻻﻟﺘــ ازم ﺒﻬــﺎ

ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻤﺴــﺘوى ﻓــﻲ اﻟﺘطﺒﻴــق واﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴــذ أﻤــﺎ ﻟﻐﻴــﺎب اﻟــوﻋﻲ ﺒﺨطــورة اﻹﻋــﻼن أو ﺴــﻌﻴﺎً ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴــق

أﻋﻠــﻰ اﻟﻌﺎﺌــدات اﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴــﺔ (٢) . وﻴــرى اﻟــﺒﻌض أن ﺨﺼﺨﺼــﺔ اﻟﻨﺸــﺎط اﻹﻋﻼﻤــﻲ ﻓــﻲ اﻟــوطن
New nematode-resistant potato varieties
Authors: Borzykh O. , Taktaev B. , Pisarenko N. , Podberezko I. , Sigaryova D. , Bondar T.
Published: January 2024

Goal. Creation of new varieties of potatoes of different groups of ripeness, table use, high productivity, increased level of starch and good taste qualities, resistant to the golden cyst-forming nematode, common and aggressive pathotypes of cancer, fungal and bacterial diseases.

Methods. Selection work was carried out in accordance with the generally accepted scheme of the selection process. The resistance of breeding material against Globodera rostochiensis was evaluated in accordance with the «Regulations on the Procedure for Testing Potato Varieties and Hybrids».

Results. The 12 best hybrids — Zlagoda, Myroslava, Knyaginya, Vzyrets, Bazaliya, Opillya, Bazhana, Fanatka, Avangard, Predslava, Oleksandrite and Rostavitsa — were selected and submitted to the State Trial as varieties. Of the 12 transferred varieties, 11 (Zlagoda, Myro slava, Knyaginya, Vzyrets, Bazaliya, Opillya, Avangard, Predslava, Oleksandrit, Fanatka, Rostavitsa) successfully passed the State variety test in 2023 and were entered into the State Register of plant varieties suitable for distribution in Ukraine.

Conclusions. The new 11 varieties included in the State Register of plant varieties suitable for distribution in Ukraine are advisable to use as a means of controlling the harmfulness of the golden potato nematode in areas infected with Globodera rostochiensis (pathotype Ro1).
As influências provenientes do hábito de consumo de cafeína nos padrões e qualidade do sono dos estudantes inseridos no ensino superior
Authors: Silva Gustavo Henrique , Leite Alexandre Muller Zigmundo da Silva , Guinho Gleiciane Adrielli Souza , Tiburcio João Wictor de Lima , Teles Eduarda de Lima Sá , Gonçalves Dara Monnize Monteiro , Santos Joyce Coelho Figueiredo , Medeiros Lorena Santos de , Faustino Allan Gomes , Silva Maria Clara da , Almeida Yasmin Oliveira de , Alves Maria Heloísa Aquino
Published: January 2024

O ingresso na vida acadêmica é reconhecido como uma fase de mudanças, onde muitas vezes, na tentativa de conciliar vida acadêmica, profissional e pessoal, há necessidade de aumentar o tempo de vigília. Desse modo, psicoestimulantes como a cafeína costumam ser os mais utilizados, esse em específico pela sua teórica segurança. Contudo, quando em elevadas doses a cafeína pode surtir efeitos adversos, dentre os quais cita-se queda na qualidade do sono. Logo, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a prevalência do consumo da cafeína por estudantes da área de saúde e associá-las às repercussões no sono dos estudantes. Realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória, do tipo revisão de literatura integrativa, nas bases de dados SciELO, MEDLINE, LILACS, BDENF e IBECS; utilizando os descritores “Estudantes de Ciências da Saúde", “Sono” e “Cafeína”, combinados pelo operador booleano AND e OR. Para tal, foram incluídos trabalhos publicados nos últimos 5 anos (2018-2023), nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol e todos relacionados a temática. Optou-se por excluir trabalhos com abordagem narrativa, os relatos de caso, de experiência, capítulos de livros, editoriais e possíveis duplicatas. Após realização das três etapas de filtragem – leitura por títulos, resumos e integral – foi obtido uma amostra de 16 artigos. Na literatura disponível foi observado prevalência de consumo dos psicoestimulantes naturais, destaque para cafeína, estudos justificaram isso pela maior facilidade e menor custo de aquisição. Identificou-se a predominância de consumo de cafeína via bebidas energéticas entre os estudantes, ainda que houvesse variações culturais entre países, e associou-se o consumo do composto com sintomas de taquicardia, nervosismo, insônia e outros. Sobre o sono foi identificado uma queda no tempo de sono total, queda na duração da fase REM e aumento na latência do sono. Portanto, ainda que o consumo de cafeína seja eficaz quando necessita-se manter a vigília, seu prejuízo no sono pode levar a queda no desempenho cognitivo/acadêmico, devendo, então, ser ponderado se realmente há necessidade do consumo continuo.
ANALISIS PROSES PERENCANAAN DAN PENGANGGARAN BELANJA MODAL DPU KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN ANGGARAN 2019
Authors: Muji Bagus Prastyo  , Antonius  , Abdul Rochim
Published: January 2024

Presidential Regulation No. 54 of 2010 concerning Government Procurement of Goods/Services which is relatively more comprehensive is expected to be able to regulate order in the implementation of government procurement of goods and services. The government provides the widest opportunity for small businesses, micro-enterprises and cooperatives to take part in tenders for goods/services procurement work packages. The purpose of this study is divided into 2 (two) which are research stages, namely analyzing the effectiveness of the regional financial performance of the Semarang City Government, analyzing the efficiency of the regional financial performance of the Semarang City Government with variables.

The type of research used in this research is research using quantitative methods with SWOT analysis and questionnaire methods, qualitative descriptive analysis by measuring the financial performance of the DPU Semarang City Government through the concepts of effectiveness and efficiency. Measurement is measured through a comparison of actual revenue with revenue budget

Based on the results of the analysis using SWOT analysis with IFAS and EFAS scores, it can be seen that the Planning and Budgeting of Capital Expenditures for the DPU for the City of Semarang for the 2019 Fiscal Year is located in Quadrant I. From the calculation of the effectiveness and efficiency of the DPU for the City of Semarang in 2019 it looks effective but not efficient, because it obtained the effectiveness value is 105.53% where the value indicates it is effective, and the efficiency value is 106.7% where the value indicates it is not efficient.
Тривала експлуатація елементів та конструкцій з деревини
Authors: Дацюк В.В , Гомон Св.Св. , Петренко О.В,
Published: January 2024

У даній праці здійснено аналіз роботи деревини після тривалої експлуатації з дослідження її фізико-механічних властивостей в наукових публікаціях, які є в наявності на даний час. Проаналізувавши наявні наукові публікації, приходимо до висновку, що практично відсутні експериментально-теоретичні дослідження основних фізико-механічних властивостей деревини після тривалої експлуатації протягом терміну служби 25-75 років та вище. Також не встановлено роботу таких матеріалів в закритичній стадії деформування.
Визначення марки цегли із застосуванням коефіцієнта переходу
Authors: Задорожнікова І. , Савенко В.І. , Ужегова О.А. , Ротко С. , Чапюк О.С.
Published: January 2024

У роботі визначено фактори, які впливають на формування коефіцієнтів переходу, що отримані при різних методах проведення досліджень. та їх порівняльні характеристики.
Effect of deicing salt on air voids and permeability coefficient of asphalt mixture under dry-wet cycle
Authors: Ковальський В.П. , Мінцзюнь Г.
Published: January 2024

Although the extensive use of deicing salt has solved the problem of road icing in winter and reduced traffic accidents, it has also had a significant impact on the asphalt mixture. Through dry-wet cycle test, this study investigated the change rule of air voids and permeability coefficient of asphalt mixture under the conditions of different gradation, different deicing salt solutions and different dry-wet cycle times, and analyzed the significant indicators of each factor's impact on air voids and permeability coefficient based on variance analysis. The results showed that the air voids and permeability coefficient of AC-13 and AC-16 asphalt mixtures increased to varying degrees after 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 dry-wet cycles in 20% NaCl, 15% CH4N2O, and 20% CH2CH3OH solutions, and the air voids and permeability coefficient had a high correlation. Meanwhile, the variance analysis results indicated that gradation was the main factor affecting the air voids and permeability coefficient, followed by the dry-wet cycle times, and deicing salt solutions were the least significant.
Містобудівний аналіз історико-архітектурної спадщини міста берестечко
Authors: Парфентьєва І.О. , Степанюк В.О. , Ротко С.В.
Published: January 2024

Охорона історико-архітектурної спадщини українських міст повинна бути пріоритетним завданням  сучасного містобудування. Недостатнє фінансування і недбалість місцевої влади призводять до руйнування і знищення цінних будівель та споруд. До списку таких міст входить Берестечко Волинської області. В статті проведено містобудівний аналіз Берестечка і аналіз архітектурних споруд, що мають історичну цінність, визначено найбільш перспективні напрямки розвитку міста і запропоновано шляхи подолання наявних проблем в планувальній структурі міста.
Урахування впливу послідовності зведення на напружено-деформований стан конструкцій при автоматизованому проєктуванні будівель і споруд
Authors: Ротко С.В. , Ужегова О.А. , Талах Л.О. , Булда К.О. , Артемук Т.С.
Published: January 2024

У роботі представлено результати дослідження напружено-деформованого стану конструктивних елементів багатоповерхової монолітної будівлі без урахування та з урахуванням послідовності  зведення
Робота деревини в умовах прісних і морських водних середовищ
Authors: Рощук М.М. , Гомон Св.Св.
Published: January 2024

Проведено аналіз роботи деревини за різної вологості. Встановлено, що фактично відсутні експериментально-теоретичні дослідження механічних властивостей деревини за тривалої експлуатації у водному середовищі (річковому та морському). Наведено об’ єм подальших досліджень.
Advances in tissue engineering and 3D bioprinting for corneal regeneration
Authors: Monostori Tamás , Szűcs Diána , Lovászi Borbála , Kemény Lajos , Veréb Zoltán
Published: January 2024

Blindness resulting from corneal damage affects millions of people worldwide. The scarcity of corneal donors adds a layer of complexity to patient treatment. Consequently, exploring artificial cornea substitutes has become imperative in the realm of clinical research. Scientific advancements have ushered in a plethora of innovative solutions, including keratoprostheses or decellularized cornea scaffolds. The development of three-dimensional (3D) printing has further expanded the horizons of research in this field, delving into the feasibility of bioprinted corneas and yielding numerous promising outcomes. However, the manufacturing of corneal products via 3D printing poses a substantial challenge, demanding a meticulous selection of materials and techniques to ensure the transparency and preservation of the optical and mechanical properties of the artificial cornea. In the review, we present the artificial cornea substitutes. Additionally, we aim to provide a concise overview of the 3D printing techniques and materials applicable to corneal bioprinting.
Biomimetic mineralization of 3D-printed polyhydroxyalkanoate-based microbial scaffolds for bone tissue engineering
Authors: Kim Dahong , Lee Su Jeong , Lee Dongjin , Seok Ji Min , Yeo Seon Ju , Lim Hyungjun , Lee Jae Jong , Song Jae Hwang , Lee Kangwon , Park Won Ho , Park Su A
Published: January 2024

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) have gained much attention as a potential alternative to conventional plastic bone scaffolds due to their biocompatibility and biodegradability, among a diverse range of advantageous properties. However, the water resistance of PHA creates an environment that can interfere with cell interactions. In this study, a three-dimensional-printed PHA scaffold was fabricated through fused deposition modeling printing considering the physical properties of PHA. The PHA bone scaffolds were then coated with polydopamine (pDA) and/or hydroxyapatite (HA) in various configurations using a relatively simple and rapid process involving only immersion. The PHA–pDA– HA scaffold showed enhanced cell viability, proliferation, and differentiation, and could thus serve as a versatile platform for bone tissue engineering applications.
Oat as a Source of Resistant Starch: A Review
Authors: - Rachelle Aurelia Adisaputra , - Sekar Jovina Putri , - Kimberly Alexandra Suyanto , - Marcheline Angela Christy , - Maximilian Matthew KP
Published: January 2024

Oats are recently gaining attention for their composition and various benefits and it is widely used for various purposes including in the food industry and human health. Oats are composed of mainly starch made of amylose and amylopectin with several distinctive chemical, physical, and structural properties. The difference in amylose and amylopectin ratio directly affects the properties of starch, including gelatinization, textural, pasting, functional, rheological, and retrogradation. The characteristics of oat starch also affect its interaction with other food components which substantially affect the food products. In addition, the oat starch is also high in resistant starch content which improves human health (e.g. prevention of colon cancer, cholesterol, and reducing blood sugar). This review summarizes the oat starch as a resistant starch with various chemical compositions and characteristics with various applications.
The Potential and Attractiveness Mangrove Sylvo-ecotourism Mapping Arround Tanjungpiayu Coastal Area Batam Island
Authors: - Febrianty Lestary , - Diana Azizah , - Edy  Akhyary , - Armauliza Septiawan , - Rezal Hadi Basalamah
Published: January 2024

The mangrove ecosystem in the Tanjungpiayu coastal area has protected forest status, making it the lungs of Batam City whose existence must be maintained. Therefore, it is necessary to initiate the use of mangrove environmental services in the form of Sylvo-ecotourism. This research aims to map the ecological potential and attractiveness of mangrove sylvo-ecotourism in the Tanjungpiayu coastal area, Batam City. Data collection used a survey method carried out using exploration techniques and direct observation in the field. The selection of respondents for interviews was carried out using an incidental sampling technique to provide an assessment of the beauty of the sylvo-ecotourism potential at the research location. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative descriptive methods and scenic beauty estimation. The research results found 12 types of true mangroves that grow naturally, with the dominant types being Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora Lamarckii, Bruguiera gymnorhiza, Bruguiera cylindrica, Sonneratia alba, Avicennia marina, Xylocarpus granatum, Ceriops tagal, and Lumnitzerra litoria. The potential and attraction of mangrove sylvo-ecotourism in the Tanjungpiayau coastal area, consisting of: (1) exploring or searching for mangroves, (2) observing animals and researching aquatic biota, (3) mangrove planting, (4) tracking endemic mangrove flora, (5) ) photography or mangrove selfies, (6) bird watching, (7) canoeing, (8) fishing, and (9) mangrove culinary delights. The Tanjungpiayu mangrove sylvo-ecotourism attraction shows the highest value in mangrove browsing attractions, then fishing in the mangrove area and mangrove culinary delights.
Impact of Globalization in Nepalese Economy
Authors: - Liladhar Tiwari
Published: January 2024

This paper makes an effort to examine how globalization has affected the Nepalese economy. Growing concerns about rising inequality, political shifts, and cultural homogeneity have been brought on by globalization. Although it currently has a significant impact on reducing poverty, global integration has the potential to be far more successful. Due to growing trade liberalization and technological advancements, globalization and its interconnection have created new prospects for both local and global development, as well as the expansion of the global economy. While Nepal has effectively adjusted to the shifts and profited from globalization, the outcomes have been uneven. This article demonstrates how the process of integrating into the global economy has been quite uneven lately. It also demonstrates how much more slowly certain developing nations, like Nepal, are assimilating into the world economy.
Victims of Working with Religious Minority Collaborators in India
Authors: - Captain Joseph
Published: January 2024

India is a nation of great diversity, home to multitudes of ethnicities, languages, and religions. It is a land that has a rich cultural and religious heritage, with Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism being some of the major religions practiced by the people of India. However, this diversity has also led to religious tension and conflict, especially with the rise of religious fundamentalism and extremism. In this context, victims of working with religious minority collaborators in India have faced various challenges and have had to deal with the repercussions of their collaboration. This essay aims to explore the historical context, key figures, impact, and the influential individuals who have contributed to the field of victims of working with religious minority collaborators in India, while also discussing the different perspectives and potential future developments related to this issue. Victim of those who are working in Religious Minority Institutions of India. India is home to a large number of religious minority organizations. India has a create history of violence against members, who are working in religious minorities in the past few years.
Religious minority organizations exploit their employees due to misinterpretation of constitutional rights in India. In India, there is no Minority Trust Act in India, even though the taking advantage from the constitution of India, “The Minority” and under the Minority, Bullying of religious minority organizations in India. Nobody is touch this subject due to some “Special” treatment of the Minority from the Government. There for the Minority Institutes are goes out of controlled and they bullying their workers/employers.
Implementing Principles of Public Health Management Cadre (PHMC) in Jammu & Kashmir: A SWOT Analysis
Authors: - Ashu Ranga , - Annu Choudhary , - Poonam , - Smita Shrivastava , - K Madan Gopal
Published: January 2024

This study conducts a comprehensive SWOT analysis to evaluate the feasibility of implementing the Public Health Management Cadre (PHMC) in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir. The PHMC aims to enhance healthcare delivery by establishing a dedicated cadre of public health professionals. The study combines primary and secondary data collection methods, including site visits and interviews with healthcare personnel. The results indicate strengths such as diverse cadres and political commitment, along with weaknesses like the absence of defined Terms of Reference. Opportunities lie in creating a specialized management cadre, while challenges include difficulties in recruiting public health-trained manpower. Recommendations include the constitution of a Task Force committee, transparent selection criteria, and collaboration with institutes for public health training.
Application of Management Theory and Practices in Home for the Aged in Cebu City
Authors: - Christopher L. Tan , - Dr. Ronald B. Payao , - Dr. Mark Polinar
Published: January 2024

This research investigates the application of management theories and practices in homes for the aged in Cebu City, Philippines, with a unique focus on respondents displaying an exceptionally high level of knowledge in management theories and practical expertise. with a specific focus on participative decision-making, Theory X and Theory Y application, transformational leadership, human relations theory, and administrative management and employing the Likert Scale method Through a comprehensive survey, we gathered responses indicating not only a profound understanding of management theories but also a consistent implementation of these theories in the day-to-day operations of care facilities. Notably, the majority of respondents expressed a high level of satisfaction with the application of management theories, especially in addressing the challenges specific to homes for the aged.
Antihyperglycemic Effect of Aqueous Extract of Boscia Senegalensis in Rabbits
Authors: - OKONDZA NOHYA Delvina , - SOUDY Imar Djibrine , - Amine ALHADJ SOULEYMANE , - PATCHA Madjimbaye , - MAHAMAT DJIDDA Adoum , - ABDELKARIM HAMIT Daoud , - LENGA Arsène
Published: January 2024

Introduction
Diabetes is a serious chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body does not properly use the insulin produced. A distinction is made between type 1 and type 2 diabetes, which increases the risk of death. This work aims to study the anti hyperglycemic effect of B. senegalensis used in Chad to fight type II diabetes and metabolic syndrome.
Methodology
The Oral Glucose Tolerance Test was carried out, causing hyperglycemia in rabbits, followed by the incorporation of aqueous extract of Boscia senegalensis in the treatment batch. Then, a toxicity study was carried out using a standard method.
Results
The results showed that in treated rabbits, the incorporation of aqueous extract of B. senegalensis after glucose administration, led to a drop in blood sugar (1.35mg/dl to 1.22 mg/dl). The increase in blood glucose in control rabbits (1.23 mg/dl to 1.38 mg/dl) due to glucose administration persisted. The ratio of organ weight and body weight of the two lots of rabbits showed no significant difference.
Conclusion
This study confirmed the safety of B. senegalensis extract and reduce significantly the rate of glucose in the blood fighting against type 2 diabetes.
Chemical Origin of Amino Acid Hypothesis
Authors: - AVI SINHA
Published: January 2024

We all know that life begin on earth something about 3.7 billion years ago hence the earliest form of organisms appeared and they must be small cells and as every cell contains its genetic material for defining its characteristics and according to Harold C. Urey's experiments that described the atmosphere of earth. In which he proved that early atmosphere contained the gases such as H2O, CO2, N2, H2 by this he won the noble prize for chemistry in 1934.
All these reactions helps in forming amino acids and by that the genomes are formed. This paper will give the chemical reaction of amino acid formation
A Review On Mucormycosis In A Clinical Microbiological Dilemma
Authors: - Sandesh Narendra Wankhede , - Sneha Dipak kale , - Vaishnavi R. Fasate
Published: January 2024

Mucormycetes are a type of rare but opportunistic fungal pathogen that can cause serious and sometimes fatal fungal infections, including mucormycosis. During the second wave of the catastrophic COVID-19 epidemic, which occurred in India between April and June of 2021, mucormycosis, also known as black fungus, caused extreme disruption due to its abrupt and destructive surge that resulted in up to 50% mortality rate.People with diabetes who have recovered from COVID-19 infection have been found to be more susceptible to mucormycosis. However, in order to understand the pathophysiology and pathological components of this lethal infection and to find appropriate prophylactic and therapeutic measures, it is necessary to examine the exact cause and mechanism(s) driving its rise.
The indiscriminate use of zinc, steroids, and antibiotics as self-medication during the COVID-19 pandemic is thought to have contributed to gut microbiota dysbiosis, which has been linked to immune suppression and increased susceptibility to mycotic diseases in the risk group. Given this scenarios, this timely article makes an effort to consider and talk about a few probable contributing elements and mechanisms that might aid in understanding and explaining the mystery surrounding the unexpected, sharp, and lethal spike in mucormycosis infections during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.
NEP 2020 and the Infrastructure for ICT-based Teaching Learning
Authors: - Dr. S. Prathap
Published: January 2024

The globe now is attempting to recover from the devastating effects of the Novel Coronavirus Disease pandemic (COVID-19). The propagation of this rare disease across the world has altered every aspect of existence. It completely changed the paradigm of education, converting traditional classroom settings to virtual ones. One of the foremost important laws of the twenty-first century is the National Education Policy (NEP), which was written in 2019 and endorsed by the Indian Union Cabinet on the 29th of July in 2020. The policy is ground-breaking and comprehensive in every way, with a focus on several elements of education, including the incorporation of ICT. The NEP 2020 places a lot of emphasis on integrating technology because it can be a key element in fostering all-encompassing development. The creation of virtual labs is also given considerable attention in NEP 2020. It is important to note here that a National Educational Technology Forum (NETF) is likewise in the process of being founded. Despite widespread support for using ICT in teaching and learning, there were still some issues with classroom integration. Several crippling problems emerged, among them are inadequate ICT infrastructure, institutional discouragement, slack policies, and—above all—, insufficient technological, pedagogical, and integrative abilities among teachers at all levels. In addition to highlighting NEP 2020's key points and different ICTrelated provisions for teaching and learning, this paper also discusses several implementation issues and infrastructural requirements for ICT. Finally, several recommendations are made for the optimum utilization of ICT.
Keywords: National Education Policy (NEP) -2020, Information and Communication Technology (ICT), National Educational Technology Forum (NETF)
A Study on Evolution of Society and Economy in the Mugal Empire
Authors: - Dr. Kamrujjaman
Published: January 2024

Babur's victory over Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat marked the beginning of the Mughal or Mughal Empire in the Indian subcontinent. The Mugal emperors were of Turko-Mongol origin and Muslim from Central Asia. The classical era of the Mugal Empire began with the accession of Akbar in 1556. During the rule of Akbar and his son Jahangir, the economic progress in India advanced a lot.As a result of the various steps taken by the Mugal emperors, a gradual evolution was observed in the socio-economic life.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of K-12 Physical Education Curriculum among Adolescent Students of Bai Saripinang National High School (A Case Study)
Authors: - Lebilyn G. Almanon , - Karen D. Lampedario , - Jesrine I. Abelardo , - Angel Kaye M. Galigao , - Norhata D. Amba , - Al M. Barrios
Published: January 2024

A well-implemented K-12 physical education curriculum produces a wholistic development of physique and mental well-being of adolescent students. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the K to 12 Physical Education (PE) curriculum among adolescent students at Bai Saripinang National High School. The K to 12 programs, implemented in the Philippines, introduced significant changes to the education system, including the PE curriculum. This research focused on understanding how these changes have impacted the physical education experience and outcomes of adolescent students. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. The findings revealed several key aspects of the K to 12 PE curriculum's effectiveness. Students expressed varying degrees of satisfaction with the curriculum, highlighting strengths such as increased emphasis on health and fitness. The respondents unanimously Agree based on the questions provided that the K-12 PE curriculum is effectively implemented in the school.
Drug and Alcohol Abuse During Pregnancy : Risk Factors and Barrier to Care
Authors: - Virashree Shitole , - Pruthviraj Shirke , - Sakshi Shinde , - Vaishali Mundhe , - Rajesh Oswal
Published: January 2024

Drug abuse during pregnancy poses significant risks and consequences, not only for the expectant mother but also for the developing foetus. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the impact of various substances on pregnancy and foetal development, including alcohol, tobacco, illicit drugs, and prescription medications. It explores the teratogenic effects of specific drugs and how they can lead to physical, cognitive, and behavioural impairments in children. Additionally, it delves into the challenges associated with addressing substance abuse during pregnancy and offers potential solutions, from reducing stigma to enhancing access to treatment. It is essential to understand the teratogenic effects of various substances and the potential physical, cognitive, and behavioural impairment they can cause in children. The challenges associated with addressing substance abuse during pregnancy are significant but not insurmountable, and there are several crucial solutions to consider.
शाकुन्तले मनसो दर्शनं वैपरीत्यञ्च
Authors: - Sajan Guha
Published: January 2024

मनुष्यस्य मनो द्विविधम्। प्रथमं बाह्येन अनुशासितं, द्वितीयन्तु बाह्यजगतः शासकरूपम्। बाह्येन कस्यापि मनो विचलितं भवति कस्यापि वा न। एकस्य मनः शक्तियुक्तं दृढतासम्पन्नञ्च। अन्यच्च तद्विपरीतम्। मनसोऽवबोधनार्थं मनुष्यचरित्रस्य ज्ञानार्जनमत्यावश्यकम्। मनसा सह चरित्रस्य सम्बन्धं घनिष्ठमेव वर्तते। चिन्तनेषु वैपरीत्यं मनसो वैशिष्ट्यमेकम्। चिन्ता रुच्यनुयायिनी वर्तते। चरित्रस्य भिन्नत्वे रुचयोऽपि भिन्नाः। रुचिनां प्रतिफलनं चरित्रे वर्तते। मनसो वैपरीत्यं दर्शनञ्चापि चरित्रैः प्रतिफलितं भवति। कालिदासः स्वकीये चरित्रप्रधाने अभिज्ञानशकुन्तलनाटके मनसः एतादृशं माहात्म्यं प्रणिनाय।
Data Security System for a Bank Based on Two Different Asymmetric Algorithms Cryptography
Authors: - Soumya Gangele
Published: January 2024

Protecting private financial data within the banking infrastructure has become crucial in the digital age. In order to provide a reliable and effective data security system for banks, this research investigates the combination of RSA along with ECC. To improve data transmission security, simplify key management, and guarantee trustworthy authentication, RSA, recognized for its historical relevance in digital authentication and the exchange of keys, and ECC, with its effectiveness and adaptability for constrained by resources systems, are integrated. By strengthening data integrity, data authentication, and confidentiality in financial institutions, this integrated approach strives to safeguard assets like client account information. This strategy solves the difficulties facing modern banking by fusing RSA's resilience and ECC's effectiveness, and it offers the knowledge required to adjust to changing security requirements. This amalgamated strategy is set to become a pillar of modern era’s banking security methods as more research is conducted.
Crop Management Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: - Shiva Kumar Chakali , - Rishitha Erukulla , - Harshitha Chinthareddy
Published: January 2024

India is an agricultural nation where crop productivity plays a major role in the country's economy. Thus, it is possible to argue that agriculture will serve as the foundation for every business in our nation. The country's economy is growing mostly due to the agriculture sector. Changes in the climate and other environmental factors are becoming a serious danger to agriculture. The application of machine learning (ML) is a crucial strategy for finding workable and efficient answers to this issue. Crop yield prediction is the process of forecasting crop production using historical data, such as weather, soil, and previous crop output. This focuses on utilizing the Random Forest algorithm to forecast the crop's production based on the available data. The forecast will assist farmers in forecasting yield.
Exploring Fraternal Dynamics in Manju Kapur's Brothers
Authors: - Dr. Lizy. V , - Kanishkaa S.
Published: January 2024

Tapti Gaina's narrative intricately intertwines with the destinies of two men: her husband and his brother. A brother delves into the historical backdrop of the Gaina family, navigating through caste intricacies, student politics, the struggle for independence, and the tumultuous period of the Emergency. From their rural roots to the burgeoning cityscape of Ajmer, the story unfolds across evolving landscapes, culminating in the pinnacle of political influence in Jaipur
Current Challenges and Approaches on Delivery of Protein Based Formulations
Authors: - T. Mahesh Kumar , - K. Gowsalya
Published: January 2024

Numerous obstacle crops up in the path of developing efficient protein-based formulations and administration in humans for their therapeutic effect. The challenges starts from protein synthesis to it’s handling procedure, stability, storage, excipients compatibility, scale up, analysis, validation, tissue targeting, in-vivo bioavailability, immunogenic reactions, etc., In the field of protein drug development, various novel methods and techniques have been evolved and continuing the research to face those challenges to bring out potential drug formulations and its delivery system to the market. It is vital to develop various strategies for protecting the integrity of proteins, increasing their availability in the body, decreasing immunological responses, transporting and target to particular tissues or cells. This current review focuses on to understand the problems, challenges encountering and the best approaches for protein based drug formulation development. It is one of roadmap to plan various research activities for continual improvement of therapeutic applications of newly developing protein drugs in this area.
Male-female Differentials of Literacy in Deoghar District (Jharkhand): A Geographical Analysis
Authors: - Srikant Kumar
Published: January 2024

According to the census of India, “A person aged seven and above, who can both read and write with understanding in any language, is treated as literate- a person who can only read but cannot write, is not literate.” A person must be literate before he becomes educated. A higher level of education provides dynamism to society and helps in social upliftment. Literacy is a crucial indicator of socio-economic development and plays a pivotal role in shaping the future of individuals and communities. Education is one of the greatest needs of our time as it brings improvement in the quality of life and plays a pivotal role in social reconstruction. Literacy is the first indispensable step for achieving sustainable development in any area.
Being an important indicator of the Human Development Index, the literacy condition of any nation has always been a critical issue to be prioritized. India, like other developing countries, is always characterized by its low level of literacy and greater disparity among the huge masses of Indian people. In this paper attempt has been made to focus on the Deoghar district, we seek to identify disparities in literacy levels, understand the factors contributing to these differences, and propose recommendations for fostering educational equity. The present study aims to highlight the level of literacy among males-females of Deoghar District by using the census data of 1991,2001 & 2011.
Role of Teachers and Higher Education in Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: - Dr. Rajesh Dhaka
Published: January 2024

Teachers and Higher Education play vital roles in working towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), a set of 17 global objectives established by the United Nations to address challenges like poverty, hunger, climate change, and inequality. Educators hold a significant responsibility in educating students about the SDGs and their significance. This entails integrating SDG-related concepts into lessons, employing SDG-themed activities and projects, and encouraging students to critically consider sustainable challenges and solutions. Concurrently, educational establishments contribute by supporting teacher development on the SDGs, aiding teachers' comprehensive understanding and effective integration. Additionally, institutions offer resources promoting sustainability awareness to students, such as educational materials and online sources. They also endorse student-driven sustainability projects by providing financial backing, space, and resources. Moreover, institutions set an example by adopting eco-conscious practices such as reducing energy consumption and waste generation. Through collaborative efforts, teachers and institutions shape a generation capable of addressing global issues and creating a sustainable future. For instance, teachers inform students about the SDGs, emphasizing their importance, discussing specific goals, challenges, and solutions, and prompting analytical thinking to brainstorm ideas. Institutions assist educators through specialized professional development focused on the SDGs, aiding educators' understanding and integration of these goals. They also make resources available, including books, articles, websites, and educational visits to sustainable initiatives. Additionally, institutions support student-led sustainability endeavours through financial assistance, space, and resources. By demonstrating sustainable practices like energy conservation and supporting local businesses, institutions lead by example. Together, the combined efforts of teachers and institutions drive tangible global transformations, fostering an informed and motivated generation equipped to tackle pressing issues and forge a more sustainable future.