bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Endocrine and Behavioural Plasticity in Vertebrates
Authors:   , Fry Amanda L
Published: May 2021

Endocrine plasticity is the reversible change in endocrine traits in response to unpredicted changes in an animals’ physical and social environment. Inter-individual differences in how individuals’ endocrine traits vary can occur as a result of differences in how individuals’ hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal/interrenal (HPA/I axis) respond to stressors. However, it remains unknown if and how the variation in individuals’ baseline stress hormones (measured by glucocorticoids) can predict stress-induced plasticity. In this thesis, I aim to gain a more in-depth understanding of variation in endocrine plasticity over a range of physical and social environmental changes across different vertebrate systems, and the potential factors (behavioural and morphological) driving it. First, I review the literature on between-individual variation in endocrine plasticity to better understand why and how plasticity occurs (Chapter 1) and provide an overview of my methods and study systems (Chapter 2). Second, I investigate the effects of familiarity and recent social context on cortisol responses (Chapter 3) and behavioural responses (Chapter 4) in three-spined stickleback fish (Gasterosteus aculeatus). Third I investigate endocrine plasticity in humans (Homo sapiens) and potential links to BIG 5 personality measures in a social task (Chapter 5). Fourth, I investigate long-term plasticity in Welsh mountain ewes (Ovis aries) in response to changing food availability (Chapter 6). Across these three different study systems I find i) endocrine repeatability, which can be considered equivalent to personality traits, ii) evidence for endocrine plasticity and between-individual differences in plasticity, and iii) links between endocrine repeatability and plasticity to between variations behavioural/morphological traits. In the final chapter (Chapter 7) I discuss how these findings advance our understanding of how individuals respond and adapt to environmental challenges.
Visualisation of Large-Scale Call-Centre Data
Authors:   , Rees Dylan G
Published: May 2021

The contact centre industry employs 4% of the entire United King-dom and United States’ working population and generates gigabytes of operational data that require analysis, to provide insight and to improve efficiency. This thesis is the result of a collaboration with QPC Limited who provide data collection and analysis products for call centres. They provided a large data-set featuring almost 5 million calls to be analysed. This thesis utilises novel visualisation techniques to create tools for the exploration of the large, complex call centre data-set and to facilitate unique observations into the data.A survey of information visualisation books is presented, provid-ing a thorough background of the field. Following this, a feature-rich application that visualises large call centre data sets using scatterplots that support millions of points is presented. The application utilises both the CPU and GPU acceleration for processing and filtering and is exhibited with millions of call events.This is expanded upon with the use of glyphs to depict agent behaviour in a call centre. A technique is developed to cluster over-lapping glyphs into a single parent glyph dependant on zoom level and a customizable distance metric. This hierarchical glyph repre-sents the mean value of all child agent glyphs, removing overlap and reducing visual clutter. A novel technique for visualising individually tailored glyphs using a Graphics Processing Unit is also presented, and demonstrated rendering over 100,000 glyphs at interactive frame rates. An open-source code example is provided for reproducibility.Finally, a novel interaction and layout method is introduced for improving the scalability of chord diagrams to visualise call transfers. An exploration of sketch-based methods for showing multiple links and direction is made, and a sketch-based brushing technique for filtering is proposed. Feedback from domain experts in the call centre industry is reported for all applications developed.
Vom Leben lernen. Im Interview mit Moritz Hornung: Wie biochemische Zellprozesse die Projektarbeit inspirieren
Authors: Steeger Oliver
Published: May 2021

Bienenschwärme, Wolfsrudel, Ökosysteme – für innovative Organisationsmodelle steht die Natur immer wieder Pate. Es ist verlockend, in der Biologie Anleihen zu machen für die Gestaltung von Organisationen. Die Natur meistert mit Bravour, womit Organisationsentwickler heute kämpfen: Organisationen agil an ein dynamisches Umfeld anpassen, wachsende Komplexität meistern, vernetzt denken und laufend mit klugen Lösungen Wettbewerbsvorteile schaffen. Ein neues Modell für Organisationen nimmt die Zelle zum Vorbild. Deren hocheffiziente Abläufe sind Grundlage allen Lebens. Reibungslos und mit hohem Tempo funktionieren die zellbiologischen Abläufe. Eine Zelle verfügt über nahezu perfekte Bedingungen für jeden ihrer Prozesse. Zudem verbessert sie ständig die Umgebung, in denen biochemische Reaktionen ablaufen. Erstaunliche Prozessschleifen greifen ineinander über, die sich selbst regulieren und perfektionieren. Diese Arbeitsweise ist für Systemtheoretiker und Berater wie Moritz Hornung ein perfektes Vorbild. Können wir von den Abläufen einer Zelle auch für Projektorganisationen lernen? „Und ob!“ sagt er. Als erfahrener Projektmanager hat er gemeinsam mit Dr. Clemens Dachs die Organisationsprinzipien von Zellen und Organismen auf Unternehmen übertragen.
Der Einfluss von Kultur und Persönlichkeit auf agile Projektmanagementtechniken. Was beeinflusst agilen Projekterfolg?
Authors: Schoper Yvonne , Gertler Elisa , Fox Kailey
Published: May 2021

Um auf volatile Märkte reagieren zu können ist ein Wandel vom traditionellen, planungsbasierten hin zum agilen Projektmanagement erforderlich. MitarbeiterInnen müssen sich diesen neuen Managementstil aneignen. Aber sind alle MitarbeiterInnen gleichermaßen in der Lage, sich den agilen Techniken anzupassen und diese erfolgreich anzuwenden? Ziel dieser Studie ist es, den Einfluss der nationalen Kultur und der Persönlichkeitsmerkmale auf den Erfolg des Individuums beim Einsatz agiler Projektmanagementtechniken besser zu verstehen. Unsere Studie zeigt, dass die nationale Kultur einen größeren Einfluss auf den Erfolg von agilen Methoden hat als die Persönlichkeit. Die Ergebnisse liefern neue Erkenntnisse über das Verhältnis von Projektmanagement, Kultur und Persönlichkeit und ein weiteres Argument für die Forderung nach mehr Vielfalt in Projektteams.
MODERN METHODS OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF ATYPICAL TERATOID RHABDOID TUMORS CNS IN CHILDREN
Authors:   Russian Children's Clinical Hospital with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Olkhova L.V. , Zheludkova O.G. ,   Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center for Specialized Medical Care for Children of the Moscow Department of Healthcare, Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2021

Atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumors (ATRT) of the CNS in children are a group of aggressive malignant neoplasms with extremely poor prognosis, and therefore these tumors are classified as IV (highest) grade of malignancy. At the time of diagnosis, 20% of patients are found to have metastasized to the brain and spinal cord. The pathogenesis of ATRT is based on the biallelic mutation of the SMARCB1 gene, more rarely SMARCA4 genes. Despite the use of intensive multimodal therapy, the survival rate of patients with ATRT remains low. Recently, several groups of scientists, based on epigenetic and transcriptional studies, have identified 3 molecular groups of ATRT with different therapeutic sensitivity to chemoradiation therapy and, accordingly, have a different prognosis of the disease. This article presents the current literature data on epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis and therapy of patients with ATRT, and describes the directions of treatment.
Current problems and prospects of strengthening the role and place of the control and accounting bodies in improving the executive discipline of executive authorities in Russia
Authors: Goncharov Vitaly Viktorovich , Prodanova Natalia A. , Zalesny Jacek
Published: May 2021

This article is devoted to the analysis of modern problems and prospects of strengthening the role and place of the control and accounting authorities in improving the executive discipline of executive authorities in Russia.  In this regard, a system of proposals for resolving these problems has been prepared and justified in the work. These proposals will optimize the organization and functioning of the executive power system in the Russian Federation as a whole.
Enhancing the role and place of the State Council of the Russian Federation and plenipotentiaries of the President of Russia in the federal districts in coordinating the system of executive power in the country and overcoming centrifugal political trends
Authors: Goncharov Vitaly Viktorovich , Balashenko Sergey A. , Magomedov Shikhtimer B. , Bogatyrev Valery V. , Vasilevich Grigory A. , Pukhov Artem A.
Published: May 2021

This article is devoted to the analysis of the problems and prospects of increasing the role and place of the State Council of the Russian Federation and plenipotentiary representatives of the President of Russia in the federal districts in coordinating the system of executive power in the country and overcoming centrifugal political trends. In this regard, the authors have developed and justified a number of measures to resolve these problems. This will not only strengthen the system of executive power in the country, but also ensure the state sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of the Russian Federation in a rapidly globalizing world.
The impact of global constitutionalism on formation of social concepts in Russia
Authors: Goncharov Vitaly Viktorovich , Zheltukhina Marina R , Anikeeva Irina G.
Published: May 2021

This article is devoted to a conceptual analysis of the impact of global constitutionalism as the dominant interpretation of the definition of social reality on the formation and development of social concepts in the Russian Federation. The object of research is the phenomenon of globalization on the socio-political, state-legal and financial-economic development of national societies and states highlighted in the social concept of global constitutionalism. The diversity of social concepts in Russia, although generally consistent with the Western interpretations of social reality, has a number of legal, ideological, political peculiarities. The formation of social concepts in Russia is greatly influenced by the Western dominant interpretation of social reality - global constitutionalism. And the attitude to the globalization of the socio-political, state-legal and financial-economic life of Russian society and the state is one of the signs by which it is possible to classify both modern Russian social concepts and political parties, movements, religious and public organizations at the federal, regional and local level.
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Hijau Gamal (Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Steud) terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelor
Authors: Timung Andri Permata , Molebila Didiana Yanuarita , Latuan Emirensiana , Lobo Anita Trisia Dimu , Duru Sumarti
Published: May 2021

Kelor merupakan tanaman tropis yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Kabupaten Alor. Tanaman kelor biasanya ditanam di pekarangan rumah dengan menggunakan perkembangbiakan secara vegetatif. Perkembanganbiakan secara generatif jarang dilakukan karena lambatnya pertumbuhan kelor. Tujuan penelitan ini adalah untuk 1) mengetahui pengaruh dari pupuk hijau gamal terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelor dan 2) mendapatkan dosis optimal pupuk hijau yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit kelor. Penelitian ini dilakukan di lahan praktek Fakultas Pertanian dan Perikanan, Universitas Tribuana Kalabahi yang dilaksanakan pada April 2019 hingga September 2019. Jenis tanah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah kambisol dan kondisi iklimnya tergolong dalam iklim subtropis. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan, sehingga terdapat 25 unit percobaan. Perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah 1)  kontrol (tanpa perlakuan pupuk hijau (gamal), 2) perlakuan Pupuk Hijau (Gamal) dosis 12,5 g/polibag (berisi 5 kg tanah) setara 5 ton/ha, 3) Pupuk Hijau (Gamal) dosis 25g/polibag setara 10 ton/ha, 4) Pupuk Hijau (Gamal) dosis 37,5g/polibag setara 15 ton/ha, dan 5)  Pupuk Hijau (Gamal) dosis 50 g/polibag setara 20 ton/ha. Data dianalisis menggunakan Sidik ragam yang dilanjutkan menggunakan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk hijau gamal berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, diameter batang dan jumlah daun pada 4 MST dan 6 MST.
Yüksek Sıcaklıklara Maruz Kalan Kalkarenitlerin Fiziksel ve Dayanım Özelliklerindeki Değişimin Araştırılması
Authors: Atalar Cavit , Ersoy Hakan
Published: May 2021

Bu çalışmada Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti’nde yapı taşı olarak yaygın şekilde kullanılan kalkarenitlerin
200-1000o
C arasındaki yüksek sıcaklıklara tabi tutulduktan sonraki indeks ve dayanım özelliklerindeki değişimler
incelenmiş, elektron mikroskop görüntülerinden yararlanarak yüksek sıcaklıkların mikro yapı üzerindeki etkisi
araştırılmıştır. Gerçek bir yangının temsil edilmesi amacıyla örnekler Eurocode tarafından önerilen sıcaklık-zaman
eğrilerine ait değerler kullanılarak ısıtılmış, hedeflenen sıcaklıkta 2 saat bekletildikten sonra oda sıcaklığında
soğumaya bırakılmıştır. Yapılan deneysel çalışmalar sonrasında ilk 600o
C’ye kadar yoğunluk ve ağırlık kaybı
değerlerinde belirgin bir değişim olmadığı görülmüştür. 600o
C’den sonra yoğunlukta ani bir azalma kaydedilmiş,
1000o
C sıcaklıklarda mikro-kırıklara bağlı olarak yoğunluk 1’in altına düşmüştür. Aynı şekilde ağırlık kaybı değeri
kalsitlerde görülen kalsinasyon sürecine bağlı olarak %41’e ulaşmıştır. P-dalga hızı ve çekme dayanımı değerleri
sıcaklığa bağlı olarak sürekli azalmıştır. Ancak bu azalma 600o
C’den sonra daha belirgin olurken 800o
C’den sonra
en belirgin düzeye ulaşmıştır. SEM görüntülerinde yapılan incelemelerde de özellikle 600o
C’den sonra gelişen
topaklaşmaya bağlı olarak süreksizlik oluşumu gözlenmiştir. Bu durum dayanımdaki azalmanın asıl nedeni olarak
görülmektedir. Eurocode tarafından uygulanan deneysel çalışmalarda bina dışında meydana gelecek bir yangının
sıcaklığının 680o
C’yi geçmeyeceği, iç mekânda meydana gelecek bir yangında ise sıcaklığın 1000o
C’yi aşabileceği
belirtilmektedir. Bu nedenle çalışma konusu kalkarenitlerin yapılarda sadece dış kaplama olarak kullanılması
önerilmektedir.
Soma-Eynez Fayının Düşen Bloğunda (670-Topuğu) Yeralan Bir Açık Ocak Kömür Madenindeki Gözlenen Devrilme Yenilmelerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Terli Batuhan , Kalhan Enes , Koca Mehmet Yalçın
Published: May 2021

670 topuğu, Eynez fayının deformasyon zonundan hem düşen, yuvarlanan kaya bloklarını tutmak hem de fay
zonu boyunca oluşacak heyelanlara ait malzemelerin kömür üretim sahasına gelmesini engelleyecek jeolojik bir
bariyerdir. Soma-Eynez fayının düşen bloğunu oluşturur ve Neojen yaşlı marnlardan oluşur. 670 topuğu şevlerinde
gözlenen kaya devrilme yenilmeleri açık ocakta kömür üretimine yönelik kazı çalışmalarının güvenliğini tehdit
etmiştir. Söz konusu kütle hareketlerinin sonucunda devrilen, düşen ve yuvarlanan kaya parçalarının farklı şev
yüksekliklerinde maksimum yuvarlanma mesafeleri bilgisayar yazılımı kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Farklı şev
yükseklikleri için hesaplanan yuvarlanma mesafeleri dikkate alınarak açık ocak kömür işletmesine ait proje kazı
sınırı belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, 670-topuğunda gözlenen devrilme yenilmeleri stereografik projeksiyon ve farklı
bilgisayar programları kullanılarak sırasıyla hem kinematik hem de sayısal olarak incelenmiştir. Aynı şev geometrileri
için farklı yazılımlardan elde edilen güvenlik faktörleri karşılaştırılmış, devrilme yenilmelerine neden olan çatlak
yüzeylerine ait sürtünme açısı ve kohezyon değerlerinin güvenlik faktörü üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. Buna ek
olarak, devrilmeye neden olan çatlaklar üzerinde tesis edilmiş 20 adet deformasyon ölçüm noktasından elde edilen
çatlak açıklığı ilerleme hızlarının zamana bağlı değişimleri incelenmiştir. Açılma hızının en yüksek olduğu alanlarla
topuğun şevinde devrilme yenilmesinin gözlendiği alanlar ilişkilendirilmiştir.
Blokların Fraktal Boyutunun Bloklu Piroklastik Kayaların Makaslama Dayanımına Etkisi
Authors: Avşar Elif
Published: May 2021

Bu çalışmada, piroklastik çökellerden oluşan bir tür bloklu kaya kütlesinin makaslama dayanımı ile bu kaya
kütlesinin içerdiği blokların fraktal boyutu arasındaki ilişkiler araştırılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında, jeo-mekanik
açından “hamurda kaya” olarak tanımlanan bir bloklu piroklastik kaya kütlesinden derlenen örnekler üzerinde üç
eksenli makaslama deneyleri uygulanmıştır. Hamurda kayanın kohezyonu (c) ve içsel sürtünme açısı (φ) değerleri
belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte, fraktal boyut çözümlemeleri ve sayısal görüntü işleme analizleri yardımıyla
hamurda kayanın içerdiği blokların parçalanma fraktal boyutu (DF
) ve pürüzlülük fraktal boyutu (DR) değerleri
hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca, hamurda kayanın ve bu kaya kütlesinin içerdiği matriks ve blok bileşenlerinin de tek eksenli
sıkışma dayanımı değerleri belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, DR ve DF
ile c ve φ arasında pozitif ve negatif
doğrusal ilişkilerin olduğu görülmüştür. DR ve DF
değerlerinin her ikisinin de artmasına bağlı olarak φ değerleri artış
gösterirken, c değerlerinin ise azaldığı belirlenmiştir. DR’nin artmasıyla φ’nin artış göstermesi blok yüzeylerinin
pürüzlüğünün artmasına bağlı olarak makaslama gerilmelerine karşılık sürtünmenin de arttığının işaretidir. Sonuç
olarak, DR’nin artmasıyla pürüzlü blok yüzeyleri ile matriks arasındaki temas alanlarının genişlediği ve böylece kaya
kütlesini gevşeten zayıflık zonlarının artmasına bağlı olarak kohezyonun azalabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Implementasi Kreasi Cap Jari Untuk Menstimulasi Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anal Usia Dini di Paly Group Aisyiyah Sang Surya kanten Babadan Ponorogo
Authors: Lestari Ika Indra , Fadhli Muhibuddin , Setyowahyudi Rendy
Published: May 2021

Penelitian.ini.bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi kreasi cap jari untuk menstimulasi motorik halus anak usia dini di Play Group’Aisyiyah Sang Surya.Babadan Ponorogo. Subjek.penelitian ini adalah siswa di Play Group Aisyiyah Sang Surya yang berjumlah 8 siswa. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kreasi cap jari dalam menstimulasi motorik halus anak usia dini di Play Group Aisyiyah Sang Surya Kanten Babadan Ponorogo sudah terlaksana dan sesuai tema yang ada di RPPH. Implementasi kreasi cap jari untuk menstimulasi kemampuan motorik halus anak usia dini dikemas dengan bermain sambil belajar, karena dengan.bermain anak akan senang serta tidak.merasa terbebani untuk belajar.dan dengan bermain.anak akan lebih mudah.menerima materi pembelajaran.
EFFECT OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS ON FRUIT SPLINTING IN THOMPSON NAVEL ORANGE
Authors: Habibi Shahruz , Ebadi Ali , Ladanmoghadam Ali Reza , Rayatpanah Siavash
Published: May 2021

Fruit splitting is one of main problems extensively observed in citrus-growing area located in the northern parts of Iran. In order to investigate the effect of 2,4-D and GA3 on incidence of fruit splitting in Thompson ‘navel’ orange, an experiment, as a factorial arrangement in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications, was carried out in two consecutive years of 2016 and 2017. The main factors of this experiment included timing of spray at different growth stages (full bloom, petal fall, and June drop), 2, 4-D (0, 10, 20 mg L–1), and GA3 (0, 50, and 100 mg L–1). In the end of experiment, the characteristics including fruit length, fruit diameter, rind thickness, cellulase and polygalacturonase activities, total soluble solid, percentage of split fruit, and fruit yield were measured. Results showed that using 2, 4-D and GA3 not only decreased the rate of fruit splitting but also increased fruit yield as compared to controls. The highest fruit length, fruit diameter, rind thickness, total soluble solid and the lowest activities of cellulase and polygalacturonase were obtained using 100 mg L–1 GA3 and 20 mg L–1 2, 4 D during the full bloom. In general, the results revealed that using 2, 4-D and GA3 during the full bloom increased fruit yield while reduced fruit splitting and maintained the qualitative characteristics of Thompson ‘navel’ orange.
Exploring Turkish EFL Instructors’ Perceptions on Learner Autonomy through Metaphor Elicitation Technique
Authors: Erel Sevgi , Bedir Hasan
Published: May 2021

Introduction: This study analysed Turkish instructors’ metaphors identifying learners in terms of learner autonomy.

Methods: In the present study we proposed a mixed methods approach to the investigation of the images created by the participants.

Results: The metaphors produced by the participants showed that instructors see both themselves and learners as active agents in teaching and learning process.

Discussion: The variety of metaphors grouped into eight categories reflected the broad range of perception of instructors have for learners.

Limitations: 80 non-native English-speaking Turkish instructors were the participants of the study. Their qualifications were varied from graduate degree to doctoral degree on ELL or ELT and their teaching experience varied from recent graduates with one year of experience to considerable veteran instructors with 27 years of experience in teaching English.

Conclusion: We observed that instructors perceive learner autonomy in many perspectives while they assign themselves some main roles in teaching and learning process. The findings also revealed a variety of teacher conceptualization of learner metaphors such as sponge, tree, traveller, puppet, cone, and empty canvas most of which are positive. The information may shed light on the attempts to promote learner autonomy, to understand teachers in practice better and to support teacher development.
The Importance of Sociocultural-Based Reflective Picture Storybook Media to Increase Reading Interest and Social Skills of Elementary School Students
Authors: Rahmawati Citra , Suhardi  , Mustadi Ali
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Issues of urgency in learning include interest in reading and social skills in primary schools. Interest in reading and social skills are some of the basic things that are always integrated into all learning. Therefore, learning requires appropriate media to overcome these problems, one of which is a sociocultural-based reflective picture storybook (SRPS) media.

Purpose: The purpose of this article is to know the importance of SRPS media to increase the reading interest and social skills of elementary school students.

Methods: In the paper, the method of a comparative literature review is applied.

Conclusion: This concludes that SRPS media is important to increase the reading interest and social skills of elementary school students. To improve social skills and reading fondness, a media that is suitable for the characteristics of students is needed. Students’ interest in pictorial stories can be used as a solution to overcome the problem of low social skills and students’ fondness of reading characters that need to be improved. SRPS media is important to be developed in future research.
Influence of soil macrofauna on soil organic carbon content
Authors: Szyszko-Podgórska Katarzyna , Kondras Marek , Dymitryszyn Izabel , Matracka Anita , Cimoch Mirosław , Żyfka-Zagrodzińska Ewa
Published: May 2021

Macrofauna plays a very important role in the functioning of the natural environment. It plays an important role in the decomposition of organic matter by mixing and crushing organic matter in soil. Invertebrate faeces influence the development of microorganisms and their dead bodies stimulate mineralization in the soil. They also influence the humification processes. The aim of the study was to determine the influence of macrofauna and litter distribution and the accumulation of organic carbon in soil. The study showed a significant influence of this thick animal on the processes taking place in the soil. Significant correlations were observed between the organic carbon content in the litter and the organic carbon content in the soil, macrofauna activity with litter decomposition and its influence on the organic carbon accumulation.
Herpetofauna of the Podkielecki Landscape Protection Area
Authors: Wojdan Dariusz , Żeber-Dzikowska Ilona , Gworek Barbara , Pastuszko Agnieszka , Chmielewski Jarosław
Published: May 2021

The study was conducted in 2016-2017 in the Podkielecki Landscape Protection Area (area 26,485 ha). It was focused on the occurrence and distribution of amphibians and reptiles, the biology of the selected species and the existing threats.

Established in 1995, the Podkielecki Landscape Protection Area surrounds the city of Kielce from the north, east and south-east, and adjoins several other protected areas. It covers the western part of the Świętokrzyskie Mountains (part of the Klonowskie and Masłowskie ranges) and the southern part of the Suchedniów Plateau. The studied area is mostly covered by forest and thicket communities (48.1%) and farmlands (39.9%), followed by built-up areas (7.8%), industrial areas (0.5%), roads and railways (2.7%), and surface water bodies (1%).

The protected area is developed mainly on Palaeozoic rocks, including Cambrian and Ordovician sandstones, Silurian and Carboniferous shales, and Devonian marls. Podzolic soils predominate among soils. The largest rivers include Lubrzanka, Czarna Nida, Bobrza and Belnianka. There are no natural lakes within the PLPA limits, and the largest artificial reservoirs include the Cedzyna Reservoir, Morawica Reservoir, Suków Sandpit and two sedimentation reservoirs of the Kielce Power Plant. The area includes 2 nature reserves: Barcza and Sufraganiec.

The following amphibian species were recognised during the investigations within the borders of the studied area: alpine newt Ichthyosaura alpestris Laur., great crested newt Triturus cristatus Laur., smooth newt Lissotriton vulgaris L., European fire-bellied toad Bombina bombina L., common spadefoot toad Pelobates fuscus Laur., common toad Bufo bufo L., natterjack toad Epidalea calamita Laur., European green toad Bufotes viridis Laur., European tree frog Hyla arborea L., pool frog Pelophylax lessonae Cam., edible frog Pelophylax esculentus L., marsh frog Pelophylax ridibundus Pall., moor frog Rana arvalis Nilss., and common frog Rana temporaria L. The reptiles were represented by sand lizard Lacerta agilis L., viviparous lizard Zootoca vivipara Jacquin, slow worm Anguis fragilis L., grass snake Natrix natrix L. and common European adder Vipera berus L. The study also included the phenology and breeding biology of the common toad and common frog.

The most crucial herpetofauna conservation problems identified here include amphibians killed on roads by vehicles. The study area is intersected by very busy roads, in particular: European route no. E77, national roads nos. 73, 74 and S74, and regional roads nos. 745, 750 and 764. For this reason, future road reconstruction projects should consider the assembly of various crossing roads for wildlife, particularly on the 600 m long section of national road no. 74 near Cedzyna Reservoir. Other threats include illegal waste dumping, pollution of surface waters, fire setting, overgrowing and desiccation of small water bodies.

© IOŚ-PIB
An outline of the problem of pelvic organ prolapse, including dietary and physical activity prophylaxis
Authors: Pisarska-Krawczyk Magdalena , Jarząbek-Bielecka Grażyna , Mizgier Małgorzata , Plagens-Rotman Katarzyna , Friebe Zbigniew , Kędzia Witold
Published: May 2021

Introduction. In gynecology, the proper selection of diagnostic and therapeutic methods, including conservative and/or surgical procedures, plays an important role. An outline of these issues is presented in the context of static disorders of female genital organs. The period of a woman’s life predisposing to pelvic organ prolapse is menopause, especially the period of senium, which is associated with hypoestrogenism. An analysis of the factors affecting the risk of disorders of genital statics indicates that pelvic floor exercises and a proper diet, which does not lead to constipation or obesity, are important in the prevention of genital static disorders.

Aim. The aim of the study is to analyze the problem of disorders of the statics of genital organs, which is significant in nursing and medicine, in the light of the literature data.
Assessment of Sexual Behavior and Habits of Medical and Non-Medical Students
Authors: Subotic Slobodan , Jakovljevic Biljana , Radulovic Danijela , Vukomanovic Ivana Simic , Vukomanovic Vladimir
Published: May 2021

The aim of this study is the assessment of sexual behavior and habits of medical and non-medical students in Belgrade. The research is designed as cross-sectional study conducted in the period from November until January 2016/2017. An anonymous and standardized questionnaire from the “National Health Survey” research protocol was used and variables of interest were added. A total of 1268 randomly selected students participated, from higher education institutions in Belgrade (College for Health Studies “Milutin Milankovic, Medical College of applied sciences in Zemun, Belgrade, Business Academy and Faculty of Security Studies in Belgrade). Results: Respondents from both groups almost had sexual relations with the opposite sex, although 2.2% of students of medical profession and 1.7% of nonmedical profession had sexual relations with the same sex. Condoms are most often contraceptive measures used in both groups, (>40%). The most common reason for not using condom in both groups were partner's trust or reducing pleasure during intercourse (p<0.005 and p<0.851 respectively). Students of non-medical professions comparing to students of medical professions, on the second year of study (7.3% vs 5.5%), and on the third year of study (14.1% vs 2.4%) stated that the reason for not using a condom is the high cost. Conclusions: According to the obtained results, students of medical professions were prone to risky sexual behaviour, despite greater knowledge about reproductive health and risky sexual behaviors. There is a significant need for an evaluation of educational programs about sexual and reproductive health of students from all orientations.
UNAPREĐENJE SKLADIŠTA U KOMPANIJI „GONČIN“ D.O.O.
Authors: Vujanović Jelena
Published: May 2021

U ovom radu prikazan je tradicionalni način upravljanje skladištem i unapređenje procesa skla­dište implementacijom softvera. Cilj ovih unapređenja jeste smanjenje troškova, vremena i novca, kao i efektivna i efikasna organizacija skladišta.
UNAPREĐENJE PROCESA SKLADIŠTENJA U PREDUZEĆU "ULJARICE BAČKA" DOO
Authors: Keleč Dejana
Published: May 2021

U ovom radu predstavljeni su pojmovi vezani za logistiku i skladište. Primenom Brejnstorming metode i Išikava dijagrama identifikovani su uzroci koji utiču na kvalitet poslovanja preduzeća "Uljarice Bačka" Doo. Identifikovan je proces skladištenja kao najveći uzrok, tako da je za njega dat predlog za unapređenje u vidu dodatnog magacinskog prostora.
ANALIZA RIZIKA KOD PROJEKATA ENERGETSKE EFIKASNOSTI U OBLASTI OSVETLJENJA
Authors: Anđelić Vedran , Kljajić Miroslav
Published: May 2021

Cilj rada jeste da se identifikuju i analiziraju rizici projekta, konkretno u ovom slučaju projekta energetske efikasnosti osvetljenja. Kako bi rezultati projekta bili očekivani neophodno je identifikovati, analizirati i napraviti plan za izbegavanje ili ublažavanje rizika. Analiza i primena izabrane metodologije se odnosi na identifikovanje i procenu rizika projekta kroz konkretan primer studije slučaja Novoprom a.d. Modriča.
UKLANJANJE KARBENDAZIMA IZ VODE PRIMENOM ADSORBENTA PRIPREMLJENOG OD OTPADA OD KAFE
Authors: Banjac Dragana , Mihajlovic Ivana , Novaković Mladenka
Published: May 2021

Osnovni cilj rada je ispitivanje mogućnosti primene novoformiranog adsorbenta od otpada kafe za uklanjanje pesticida karbendazima iz vodenog medijuma. Karbendazim predstavlja emergentni mikropolutant koji se zbog  potencijalno negativnih uticaja na akvatični ekosistem nalazi na NORMAN listi emergentnih supstanci. Aktivan ugalj formiran od otpada kafe se pokazao kao ekološki prihvatljiv materijal, niske cene i visokog potencijala za izdavajanje analiziranog pesticida iz akvatičnog sistema.
ИНИЦИРАЊЕ КОМАСАЦИОНИХ ПРОЈЕКАТА У ОПШТИНИ ИНЂИЈА
Authors: Sokanović Snežana , Marinković Goran
Published: May 2021

У овом раду је презентовано истраживање иницирања комасационих пројеката. Истраживачки дио рада је базиран на прикупљању података релевантних за рангирање катастарских општина у општини Инђија. У експерименталном дијелу рада је извршено рангирање катастарских општина за покретање комасационих пројеката у наведеној општини, а све на основу прикупљених података из  Службе за катастар у општини Инђија.
МАПИРАЊЕ ТЕКСТУРЕ ЛИЦА ГЕНЕРИСАНЕ ПАМЕТНИМ ТЕЛЕФОНОМ НА ГЕНЕРИЧКИ МОДЕЛ ЛИЦА
Authors: Лазор Милица
Published: May 2021

Представљено је једноставно и универзално решење, које задовољава потребе корисника а ниво квалитета одговара уређају на ком се приказује, тј. паметном телефону. Основна идеја је могућност брзог креирања персонализованог анимираног аватара који би се користио на друштвеним мрежама, виртуелним конференцијама и слично. Користе се већ готови, усредњени модели главе, са добром топологијом, као и постављеним скелетом. Персонализација модела врши се помоћу текстуре, те она мора бити довољно уверљива. Текстура се добија употребом камере на мобилном телефону. Мапирање слике на модел врши се препознавањем значајних тачака лица помоћу Dlib библиотеке. Кључни алгоритам у овом раду је тзв. Thin Plate Spline алгоритам.
Validitas dan Reliabilitas Kuesioner Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pasien Lansia dengan Hipertensi berdasarkan Teori Health Belief Model
Authors: Rusmadi Nurhidayati , Pristianty Liza , Zairina Elida
Published: May 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur validitas dan reliabilitas kuesioner kepatuhan penggunaan obat pada lansia dengan hipertensi berdasarkan teori Health Belief Model (HBM). Kuesioner dibuat berdasarkan studi literatur dan diskusi dengan para ahli. Dikarenakan pandemi COVID-19, penyebaran kuesioner dilakukan secara daring di media sosial dan secara luring pada pasien hipertensi yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Pekauman, Kota Banjarmasin. Kuesioner terdiri dari enam dimensi untuk mengukur HBM, yaitu kerentanan, keparahan, manfaat, hambatan, dan kepercayaan diri yang dirasakan, serta isyarat untuk bertindak. Sejumlah 30 peserta berumur 60–79 tahun & sedang mengonsumsi obat kaptopril dan/atau amlodipin minimal dalam 3 bulan terakhir terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Pada uji validitas, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa dari 45 item pertanyaan dalam kuesioner, terdapat 8 item yang tidak valid sedangkan 37 item lainnya dinyatakan valid berdasarkan nilai Pearson Correlation (> r tabel 0,361; p <0,05). Selanjutnya, 37 item yang valid, setiap dimensi diuji reliabilitasnya pada tingkat signifikansi 0,05 dan hasilnya masing-masing dimensi memiliki nilai Cronbach's Alpha >0,7, dengan skor keseluruhan 0,927 yang menunjukkan bahwa semua dimensi dalam kuesioner reliabel. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kuesioner berdasarkan teori Health Belief Model merupakan instrumen yang valid dan reliabel untuk mengukur kepatuhan penggunaan obat pada lansia dengan hipertensi.
Comparison of MRI, CA-125 and HE-4 in determining the depth of myometrial invasion in cases with endometrial cancer
Authors: Özmen Samican , Kurt Sefa , Ilgen Orkun , Obuz Funda Barlik , Sisman Ali Riza , Koyuncuoglu Meral
Published: May 2021

Objective. Endometrial cancer is one of the most common malignancies in the world. There is no effective screening method used for predicting the clinical stage of the disease in the preoperative period and to plan the surgical procedure. The aim of this study is to compare the serum levels of CA-125 and HE-4 with MRI, to evaluate their ability to predict the depth of myometrial invasion in patients diagnosed with endometrial cancer, and to compare the specificity between these two tests. Materials and Methods. This prospective study was conducted at Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, between February 2019 and February 2020. A total of 47 cases were included in the study. The cases were evaluated with MRI preoperatively to determine the extent of the disease. Preoperative serum CA-125 and HE4 levels were measured by ELISA method and compared, and the superiority of the tests to each other in determining the depth of myometrial invasion was evaluated. Results. In patients with endometrioid cancer, preoperative CA-125 and HE-4 levels were found to be higher if the myometrial invasion is >50% and lymphovascular space invasion is positive, and the difference was statistically significant. A cut-off of 7,05 U/ml for CA-125 could detect the deeper myometrial invasion with a sensitivity of 83% and a specificity of 52%, respectively. A cut-off of 94,25 pmol/L for HE-4 could detect deeper myometrial invasion with a sensitivity of 75% and a specificity of 56%, respectively. The sensitivity of MRI in determining the depth of myometrial invasion was 87,1%, and the specificity was 86,7%. Conclusions. MRI, HE-4 and CA-125 were found to be valuable tests in predicting the extent of the disease and planning the surgical treatment. All three methods successfully predicted the myometrial invasion depth of the disease. The success rates of the tests in predicting the depth of myometrial invasion were MRI, HE-4 and CA-125, respectively. HE-4 and CA-125 could not reach the sensitivity and specificity of MRI in determining the depth of myometrial invasion at any cut-off value. However, it was proved in this study that they can play important roles as simpler and more cost-effective tests in determining the extent of the disease, able to contribute to surgical planning during preoperative evaluation.
The impact of virtual reality training on laparoscopic surgical skills; A prospective blinded controlled trial
Authors: A T Prashanth , Lakshmikantha Nishanth , Lakshman Krish
Published: May 2021

Background. Laparoscopic surgery has gained popularity in the last few decades replacing open standard techniques in several procedures. While its use and scope expand, a standardized method of training and assessment in laparoscopic skills is lacking. Aim. To assess the effect of virtual reality (VR) training on laparoscopic surgical skills. Materials and Methods. It is a prospective, controlled study conducted at Sagar Hospital’s skill lab and Shanthi Hospital and Research Centre (SHRC). We included 27 post graduates in general surgery. They were divided into two groups. One group underwent training in VR Simulator for one week, 30 minutes each day. The second group received no training. Their proficiency while mobilizing the Gallbladder from its liver bed was assessed using a validated scale by a single blinded observer. Results. The statistical analysis was done using a non-parametric test (Mann-Whitney U test). Residents who underwent training in VR simulator got better scores in Overall rating and also in individual parameters when compared with the control group (P = <0.05). Conclusions. Laparoscopic surgical skills can be increased by using proficiency-based VR simulator training and it can be transferred to actual operations. VR simulators are a valid tool for laparoscopic surgical skills training.
Práticas de matriciamento em saúde mental desenvolvidas na atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Silva Helio Alves da , Teixeira Álvaro Ataide Landulfo , Mota Laudileyde Rocha , Silva Letícia Oliveira , Oliveira Jeniffer Silva , Gonçalves Luzete Celestino da Silva , Vieira Isabella Batista , Brito Alcina Mendes , Eugênio Kelly Karoline , Gonçalves Aparecida Samanta Lima
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Conhecer as práticas de matriciamento em saúde mental desenvolvidas na atenção primária à saúde Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura realizada por meio das bases de dados secundários Scielo, Lilacs e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Resultados: Foram encontrados 42 artigos na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, 16 na Scielo e 33 na Lilacs, após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram selecionados 13 artigos para a amostra final. Algumas barreiras foram indicadas para realização do matriciamento: fragilização da política nacional de atenção básica, heterogeneidade de concepções e modelos de prática, ausência de suporte das gestões e gerência dos serviços, ausência de periodicidade do processo e pouca interferência na organização dos fluxos na rede Rede de Atenção Psicossocial, agenda diversas e problemas entre a Estratégia Saúde da Família e equipes apoiadoras, pouca presença do psiquiatra nas ações de apoio matricial, lógica inserida no modelo ambulatorial com foco na prática de encaminhamento e marcação de consultas, bem como a maneira de implantação da proposta em muitas cidades do país. Considerações finais: Na análise das práticas de apoio matricial desenvolvidas nos cenários da atenção primária à saúde em caráter nacional, reconhece-se um processo embrionário, ainda a ser intensificado e fortalecido.
Artificial intelligence in dermatology and healthcare: An overview
Authors: Pai Varadraj Vasant , Pai Rohini Bhat
Published: May 2021

Many aspects of our life are affected by technology. One of the most discussed advancements of modern technologies is artificial intelligence. It involves computational methods which in some way mimic the human thought process. Just like other branches, the medical field also has come under the ambit of artificial intelligence. Almost every field in medicine has been touched by its effect in one way or the other. Prominent among them are medical diagnosis, medical statistics, robotics, and human biology. Medical imaging is one of the foremost specialties with artificial intelligence applications, wherein deep learning methods like artificial neural networks are commonly used. artificial intelligence application in dermatology was initially restricted to the analysis of melanoma and pigmentary skin lesions, has now expanded and covers many dermatoses. Though the applications of artificial intelligenceare ever increasing, large data requirements, interpretation of data and ethical concerns are some of its limitations in the present day.
Two cases of supratentorial lobar intracranial hemorrhage following lumbar decompression and stabilization
Authors: Kashkoush Ahmed , Chakravarthy Vikram , Bain Mark , Kalfas Iain , Steinmetz Michael
Published: May 2021

Background:

Lumbar spine surgery with or without intraoperative dural tear (DT) may contribute to postoperative subdural hematomas and/or cerebellar intracranial hemorrhages (ICHs). Here, we present two patients, one with and one without an intraoperative DT occurring during lumbar surgery, both of whom developed acute postoperative supratentorial ICHs.

Case Description:

Two patients developed supratentorial lobar ICH following lumbar decompressions and fusion. The first patient, without an intraoperative DT, developed multiple ICHs involving the left cerebellum and left temporal lobe. The second patient, following an L4-5 decompression/instrumented fusion involving a DT, postoperatively developed a large right frontal ICH.

Conclusion:

Here, two patients undergoing lumbar spine surgery with/without DT subsequently developed significant ICH.
Bursitis of the coccyx in an adult with rheumatoid arthritis mimicking a sacrococcygeal meningocele
Authors: Tzerefos Christos , Koukoulis George K. , Vlychou Marianna , Brotis Alexandros G. , Fountas Kostas N. , Paterakis Konstantinos N.
Published: May 2021

Background:

Bursitis is a chronic inflammatory condition characterized by the deposition of cholesterol, macrophage infiltration, and bursal wall calcification. Bursitis is, however, rarely found in the sacrococcygeal region where it may present as a space-occupying mass.

Case Description:

A 64-year-old male with rheumatoid arthritis presented with 3 years’ duration of difficulty sitting and walking due to a soft-tissue mass involving the coccyx region. Once the patient’s MR demonstrated a cystic lesion with erosion of the coccyx, the patient underwent gross total resection of the lesion that proved to be pathologically consistent with bursitis. Postoperatively, the patient’s complaints fully resolved.

Conclusion:

Bursitis may present as a soft-tissue tumor-like lesion in the coccyx that favorably responds to gross total surgical excision.
IMPLEMENTASI ANALITYCAL NETWORKING PROCESS (ANP) DISTRIBUSI ZAKAT TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT BERKELANJUTAN (STUDY KASUS LEMBAGA BAZNAS KABUPATEN JEMBER JAWA TIMUR)
Authors: Iswanaji Chaidir , Nafi' Hasbi M. Zidny , Salekhah Fitri , Amin Mohammad
Published: May 2021

Zakat merupakan bagian dari instrumen keuangan Islam yang memiliki salah satu fungsi untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan. Hal tersebut merupakan garis singgung yang paling signifikan terhadap tujuan pembangunan ekonomi masyakarat berkelanjutan (SDGs) yang merupakan bentuk komitmen global dalam memacu pertumbuhan ekonomi kearah lebih baik. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dari organisasi pengelolah zakat, akademisi, pemerintah dan praktisi. Teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling di mana objek kajian dalam penelitian ini adalah para pakar zakat yang ada di Kabupaten Jember. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prioritas pelaksanaan distribusi zakat dalam mendukung pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat berkelanjutan ialah aspek sosial dengan rater agrement W=0,36444. Pendapat responden dalam menemukan solusi prioritas bervariatif, yaitu W=0,3032. Adapun strategi dalam pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat berkelanjutan menunjukkan bahwa key person hampir semuanya sepakat (W= 0,4538). Ada empat strategi yaitu: 1) Meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas kepedulian lembaga sosial masyarakat dan stakeholder; 2) Meningkatkan pengurangan resiko bencana secara komprehensif dan efisien; 3) Meningkatkan  kualitas penegak hukum yang berkeadilan, dan  4) Meningkatkan lapangan pekerjaan dan kepedulian terhadap UMKM masyarakat.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PADA BAYI DENGAN MELAKUKAN PIJAT UNTUK KUALITAS TIDUR BAYI DI PMB HASNA DEWI KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020
Authors: Prayang Marren , Selvi Yanti Juli Selvi Yanti
Published: May 2021

Latar belakang studi kasus : Masa bayi merupakan masa yang penting untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan paling pesat, Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang bayi adalah tidur dan istirahat. Tidur yang tidak berkualitas adalah dimana bayi mengalami gangguan tidur jika pada malam hari tidurnya kurang dari 9 jam, terbangun lebih dari 3 kali dan lama terbangunnya lebih dari 1 jam. Selama tidur bayi terlihat selalu rewel, menangis dan sulit untuk kembali tertidur. Tujuan studi kasus : untuk melaksanakan asuhan kebidanan pada bayi yang memiliki gangguan tidur dengan pijat bayi. Metode studi kasus : Metode ini digunakan dalam bentuk pengkajian data subjektif, objektif, assessment dan penatalaksanaan. Studi kasus ini dilakukan pada bayi yang memiliki gangguan tidur yang dilakukan selama 5 kali dalam 1 minggu yaitu pada tanggal 18 – 24 juli 2020. Laporan kasus dan bahasan : Setelah dilakukan asuhan kebidanan selama 1 minggu sebanyak 5 kali kepada pasien di dapatkan bayi sudah tidur cukup selama 13 – 14 jam per hari dan lebih nyenyak saat tidur. Simpulan: Setelah dilakukan asuhan maka hasil yang di dapatkan pada kunjungan terakhir yaitu gangguan tidur pada By.Ny. L dapat teratasi. Saran : Disarankan untuk dapat memberikan informasi mengenai pijat bayi kepada para ibu, sehingga bisa menambah pengetahuan para ibu manfaat dari pijat bayi