bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analyzing the Need of Leadership Module in Higher Education: A Survey Research
Authors: Sinaga Osberth , Saragi Daulat , Darwin  , Yuhdi Achmad
Published: July 2024

The issue of the quality of student leadership skills in higher education is urgent in this research. Instilling a culture and leadership skills in students is crucial, particularly for future teachers in the context of this research, as it contributes to their character development and future success. This study aims to identify the need for leadership module development and identify problems in the implementation of leadership learning. This research was a survey using 132 university students from the Faculty of Language and Art, State University of Medan. The findings indicated that implementing leadership learning was a moderate problem. Some items, however, indicate a high level of problem. Furthermore, there are no gender differences in the implementation of leadership learning problems or perceptions of student learning experiences. In addition, there is a high demand for leadership modules in universities, and there is no gender difference in the needs or perceptions of these modules based on student learning experiences. Therefore, we should develop the modules to meet the requirements and needs, ensuring the achievement of learning objectives.
Tindak tutur ekspresif dalam video pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Wiwaha Rahajeng Shafira Raihanah , Andajani Kusubakti , Harsiati Titik
Published: July 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 menjadi katalisator di berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk bidang pendidikan, khususnya pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Kebijakan pembelajaran daring berdampak pada munculnya video-video pembelajaran yang disajikan melalui aplikasi YouTube. Salah satunya akun YouTube Arisa Nur Aini yang menyajikan video pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia secara monolog dalam tuturan ekspresif yang komunikatif dan menarik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tindak tutur ekspresif dalam video pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia pada akun YouTube Arisa Nur Aini. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa tuturan ekspresif dalam video pembelajaran tersebut yang dikumpulkan dengan teknik simak dan catat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pendekatan pragmatik berdasarkan metode analisis data model Cresswell. Hasil penelitian menemukan fungsi tindak tutur ekspresif yang lebih bervariasi dan ada beberapa fungsi tindak tutur ekspresif yang tidak ditemukan pada penelitian sebelumnya, seperti fungsi tindak tutur ekspresif berharap, mengejek, menggoda, menyombong, berketakutan, dan memotivasi. Tindak tutur ekspresif yang ditemukan disampaikan dengan wujud tindak tutur yang memberikan pemahaman dan melibatkan siswa dalam pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, materi bahasa Indonesia dapat tersampaikan kepada siswa dengan baik dan tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai.
Representasi maskulinitas laki-laki dalam cerita rakyat nusantara
Authors: Sugiarti Sugiarti , Andalas Eggy Fajar , Bhakti Aditya Dwi Putra
Published: July 2024

Nusantara memiliki ratusan cerita rakyat yang tersebar dalam beragam etnis. Berbagai cerita rakyat tersebut diwariskan antargenerasi sebagai bentuk kekayaan budaya masyarakat. Meskipun begitu, cerita rakyat sebagai hasil konstruksi manusia mengandung nilai-nilai dan pandangan dunia yang dianggap ideal oleh masyarakat pemilik cerita. Hal ini salah satunya berkaitan dengan konstruksi maskulinitas. Penelitian ini berupaya mengetahui bagaimana representasi maskulinitas dalam Cerita Rakyat Nusantara. Penelitian ini bersifat tekstual dengan metode close reading. Teori yang digunakan untuk membentuk interpretasi adalah teori representasi Stuart Hall. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan konsep tujuh area maskulinitas milik Janet Saltzman Chafetz. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah 233 tokoh laki-laki dari 33 cerita rakyat yang dipilih secara purposive pada website ceritarakyatnusantara.com. Teknik Analisis data yang digunakan merupakan model analisis Miles dan Huberman. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tujuh area maskulinitas Janet Saltzman Chafetz terepresentasikan di dalam Cerita Rakyat Nusantara. Maskulinitas di dalam Cerita Rakyat Nusantara direpresentasikan memiliki fisik yang kuat, gagah, dan tampan. Berkaitan dengan konsep maskulinitas fungsional, mayoritas direpresentasikan memiliki fungsional yang positif seperti penolong, bertanggung jawab, dan berperan sebagai tulang punggung keluarga. Konsep maskulinitas pada tokoh laki-laki berkaitan dengan agresi seksual secara jumlah direpresentasikan secara berimbang. Konsep maskulinitas emosi mayoritas merepresentasikan tokoh laki-laki sebagai tokoh yang pemarah. Konsep maskulinitas intelektual, mayoritas tokoh laki-laki direpresentasikan sebagai suatu hal yang positif seperti cerdik, cerdas, dan sakti. Tiga representasi maskulinitas interpersonal yang paling menonjol adalah bijaksana, baik hati, dan rendah hati. Terakhir, pada konsep maskulinitas karakter personal lainnya tergambarkan secara berimbang dari segi sifat positif dan negatifnya.
Konstruksi makna tempat dalam artikel ilmiah berbahasa Indonesia bidang antropologi
Authors: Ayomi Putu Nur , Jayantini I Gusti Agung Sri Rwa
Published: July 2024

Tempat biasanya dipahami sebagai lokasi spasial di dunia fisik. Namun, dalam berbahasa, fenomena abstrak juga dapat dikonstruksi sebagai tempat. Beberapa studi telah memetakan kategori makna tempat dan konstruksinya dalam struktur leksikogramatikal bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah konsep tersebut dapat diterapkan untuk mengategorikan makna tempat dalam bahasa Indonesia, bagaimana konstruksi leksikogramatikalnya, serta bagaimana makna tempat bekerja dalam teks ilmiah yang memiliki tingkat abstraksi tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian campuran, dengan menggunakan teori linguistik sistemik fungsional (LSF). Kajian dilakukan pada korpus lima artikel ilmiah berbahasa Indonesia pada jurnal nasional terakreditasi bidang antropologi. Temuan penelitian ini adalah rekategorisasi makna tempat dari yang telah ditawarkan pada studi terdahulu, yakni dengan mengklasifikasikan profesi sebagai tempat yang berhubungan dengan sosial-budaya dan tempat metereologis dikembangkan menjadi tempat metereologis-geologis. Sebagian besar makna tempat mengambil posisi Sirkumstan dalam klausa tunggal, pewatas nomina yang berfungsi sebagai Penjenis maupun Penegas, juga Partisipan dalam klausa relasional. Dalam wacana artikel ilmiah bidang antropologi, makna tempat berfungsi dalam penetapan konteks tempat dari penelitian, juga kategorisasi atau taksonomi fenomena yang diteliti. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam bahasa Indonesia makna tempat dapat dibentuk dari makna lain selain tempat, memiliki realisasi leksikogramatikal yang beragam, dan berfungsi secara tekstual dalam artikel ilmiah.
Kesalahan berbahasa Indonesia tulis pada aspek ejaan, morfologi, dan sintaksis oleh peserta pelatihan menulis Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan (LPDP)
Authors: Sa'diyah Ilmatus
Published: July 2024

Bahasa Indonesia telah dipelajari selama bertahun-tahun di Indonesia. Namun demikian, masih ditemukan kesalahan dalam tulisan baik selama menulis maupun setelah menulis. Kesalahan itu pun banyak ditemukan dalam tulisan peserta pelatihan menulis yang diselenggarakan oleh Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan (LPDP). Kesalahan itu perlu dianalisis untuk membantu peserta pelatihan meningkatkan keterampilan menulisnya karena keterampilan menulis merupakan bentuk keterampilan yang paling sulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kesalahan yang ada pada tulisan bahasa Indonesia peserta pelatihan menulis pada aspek ejaan, morfologi, dan sintaksis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analisis. Data yang dianalisis adalah kesalahan pada aspek ejaan, morfologi, dan sintaksis yang dikumpulkan dengan metode dokumentasi lalu dianalisis dengan tahapan analisis kesalahan berbahasa oleh Ellis dan Sidhar. Sumber data dari kesalahan itu adalah naskah esai motivasi yang ditulis oleh delapan belas peserta pelatihan menulis yang diselenggarakan oleh LPDP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk kesalahan yang paling dominan dilakukan oleh peserta pelatihan adalah kesalahan penggunaan konjungsi pada tataran sintaksis, yaitu sebesar 67%. Pada aspek morfologi, bentuk kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh peserta berupa penggunaan diksi dan penulisan afiks. Sementara itu, pada aspek kesalahan ejaan, peserta pelatihan menulis lebih banyak melakukan kesalahan pada aspek penulisan unsur serapan (36%). Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai landasan bagi penyelenggara program pelatihan menulis dalam penyusunan modul, strategi, metode, dan media pelatihan menulis. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dapat memberikan sumbangsih bagi keberhasilan pelaksanaan pelatihan menulis pada aspek tata bahasa dan struktur kalimat.
Pengembangan dan keefektifan model buku teks mata kuliah strategi pembalajaran berbasis pendekatan kontekstual
Authors: Darmuki Agus , Hidayati Nur Alfin , Tanghal Analiza B , Esteban Jr Alfredo M
Published: July 2024

Kebutuhan pembelajaran mata kuliah strategi pembelajaran di kelas umumnya mengarah pada kebutuhan akan buku teks yang mengakomodasi materi yang dihubungkan dengan dunia nyata yang kontekstual. Kebutuhan tersebut mendorong peneliti untuk mengembangkan buku teks yang dapat digunakan oleh mahasiswa dan dosen dalam proses pembelajaran. Mata kuliah strategi pembelajaran merupakan mata kuliah penting yang harus dikuasai oleh mahasiswa keguruan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan buku teks strategi pembelajaran berbasis pendekatan kontekstual. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengmbangan atau R&D. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa proses pembelajaran di kelas mata kuliah strategi pembelajaran dan sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa yang memprogram mata kuliah strategi pembelajaran yang terdiri dari 6 kelas, 3 dosen pengampu mata kuliah strategi pembelajaran di Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro. Pada tahap eksplorasi, pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif diadopsi untuk penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dokumenter untuk mengetahui kondisi buku teks yang digunakan selama ini, pengamatan untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran di kelas, kuesioner untuk mengetahui respon mahasiswa dan dosen dan dianalisis melalui model kontekstual. Model ini diuji secara eksperimental, pada tahap ini diperoleh beberapa temuan utama: (1) kegiatan pembelajaran selama ini berpusat pada dosen dan teoritis serta dosen dan mahasiswa membutuhkan buku teks strategi pembelajaran yang kontekstual; (2) buku teks dikembangkan dan di FGD untuk menyempurnakan serta di expert judgment oleh 2 ahli isi dan desain serta ahli media. Prototipe tersebut kemudian diujicobakan secara terbatas dan ekstensif. Hasil uji coba terbatas menunjukkan bahwa model buku teks berbasis pendekatan kontekstual sesuai untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran mata kuliah strategi pembelajaran; (3) prototipe model buku teks berbasis pendekatan kontekstual yang telah diterapkan dijadikan sebagai model buku teks, kemudian diujicobakan melalui eksperimen. Berdasarkan analisis statistik dengan menggunakan simpangan baku diperoleh t-hitung hasil posttest yaitu sebesar 2.339, dan karena t-hitung sebesar 2.0086, artinya t-hitung lebih besar dari t-tabel dengan signifikansi 0.030 < 0.05, maka disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan buku teks strategi pembelajaran berbasis pendekatan kontekstual dapat memberikan pengalaman belajar mahasiswa dengan kehidupan nyata atau kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga proses pembelajaran lebih aktif dan efektif.
Evaluasi CIPP pembelajaran keterampilan membaca di Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia: Analisis proses dan produk
Authors: Beauty Melati , Rahmawati Laili Etika , Markhamah Markhamah , Tawandorloh Ku-Ares
Published: July 2024

Keterampilan membaca sangat membantu mahasiswa untuk menemukan informasi yang dapat diolah menjadi ide atau temuan baru, gagasan, dan referensi dalam mengembangkan produk tulisan. Penelitian ini didasari oleh adanya mata kuliah keterampilan membaca yang diselenggarakan secara daring (dalam jaringan). Pembelajaran keterampilan membaca perlu dilakukan evaluasi untuk memperoleh konsep yang menyeluruh terkait daya guna pembelajaran dan konsep rencana pembelajaran yang akan datang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi pembelajaran keterampilan membaca menggunakan model evaluasi CIPP yang berfokus pada aspek proses dan produk. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik studi dokumen untuk mengumpulkan data yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan analisis proses dan produk, pembelajaran keterampilan membaca telah sejalan dengan karakteristik pembelajaran meliputi interaktif, holistik, terintegrasi, ilmiah, kontekstual, tematik, efektif, kolaboratif, dan berpusat pada mahasiswa. Namun, disisi lain terdapat komponen perencanaan pembelajaran yang perlu ditambahkan yakni berkaitan dengan panduan atau pedoman sistematis dalam penulisan makalah atau tugas karya ilmiah serta perlu adanya kriteria atau produk dalam penyusunan tugas akhir pembelajaran keterampilan membaca. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa evaluasi pembelajaran keterampilan membaca dari aspek proses dan produk masuk dalam kategori baik.
Post-kolonialisme perempuan dalam novel “Gadis Pantai” dan film “The Last Princess” (kajian intertekstualitas)
Authors: Rokhmah Akhirul Insan Nur , Wardani Nugraheni Eko
Published: July 2024

Karya sastra sejarah dalam era pasca-kolonial memiliki cirik has tersendiri di mana perempuan dihadapkan pada suatu tindakan agresif para penjajah yang menyebabkan keterlindasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi intertekstual dalam karya sastra post-kolonialisme yaitu novel Gadis Pantai dan film The Last Princess. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif dengan metode penelitian mengalir. Teknik analisis data yaitu menggunakan triangulasi teori. Peneliti mengumpulkan teori-teori intertekstualitas, dan teori post-kolonialisme perempuan untuk diterapkan ke dalam penelitian ini. Cara untuk memvalidasi data, peneliti membuat deskripsi yang kaya dan padat. Hasil penelitian ini adalah konsep oposisi dalam novel Gadis Pantai terlihat melalui sistem kekuasaan berupa kasta, patriarki, serta kesenjangan orang kota dan orang kampung. Konsep transposisi terlihat dari pergeseran bingkai cerita dan diferensiasi lapisan sosial. Konsep Transformasi dijelaskan dalam penyebutan kata ‘Bendoro’ menjadi kata ‘Nyonya Besar’ dan terjadi sedikit perbedaan bingkai cerita dalam novel terjemahannya. Konsep oposisi film The Last Princess terdapat dalam adegan sikap priyayi dan sikap proletar, sikap pro-kontra terhadap penjajah, dan sikap raja dengan permaisurinya. Konsep transposisi terletak pada adegan di Jepang yang terjadi pergantian seting signifikan. Konsep transformasi perbedaan bahasa yang digunakan. Novel Gadis Pantai memiliki intertekstual sosial dan berkaitan erat dengan nilai-nilai mimikri yang ada dalam teori post-kolonialisme. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah beberapa bagian cerita sesuai dengan teori-teori post-kolonialisme perempuan. Film The Last Princess juga memberikan gambaran mengenai sejarah tentang dinasti terakhir di Korea, perjuangan dan kemerdekaan Korea. Keduanya melalui proses dalam teori Kristeva yakni konsep oposisi, transposisi, dan transformasi serta kaitannya dengan kondisi sosio-historis. Berdasarkan Teori Riffaterre terdapat hiponim yang berupa alur, perwatakan tokoh, dan kebudayaan patriarki yang berkembang di kedua belah karya sastra tersebut.
Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi untuk penguatan moderasi beragama dalam MKWK bahasa Indonesia pada PTKH
Authors: Juliantari Ni Kadek
Published: July 2024

Moderasi beragama menjadi isu strategis yang perlu diintegrasikan dalam MKWK Bahasa Indonesia melalui embedded model dengan pola pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Dengan demikian, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi untuk penguatan moderasi beragama dalam MKWK Bahasa Indonesia pada PTKH dan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus yang terjadi di PTKH dengan menggunakan pendekatan empiris. Data dikumpulkan dari sumber data primer dan sekunder melalui metode studi dokumen, observasi, dan wawancara mendalam. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik induktif dan argumentatif sebagai dasar pelaksanaan verifikasi dan penarikan simpulan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran berdiferensiasi untuk penguatan moderasi beragama dalam MKWK Bahasa Indonesia pada PTKH ditekankan pada 3 (tiga) aspek, yakni berdiferensiasi dari segi konten, proses, dan produk. Konten bermuatan moderasi beragama dalam MKWK Bahasa Indonesia beragam, seperti pidato, orasi ataupun berita-berita di media massa yang bermuatan moderasi beragama. Diferensiasi proses dilakukan dengan cara menerapkan berbagai model dan metode pembelajaran, baik di dalam maupun di luar kelas. Diferensiasi produk dapat dilihat dari keberagaman luaran sebagai hasil pembelajaran proyek penguatan moderasi beragama. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran berdiferensiasi ini di antaranya adalah keterbatasan waktu, kompleksitas muatan yang harus ada dalam MKWK Bahasa Indonesia, dan kompetensi pengajar. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran berdiferensiasi memberikan peluang untuk mengemas pembelajaran secara variatif yang dapat diintegrasikan dengan muatan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama
Mantende Mamongo: Makna simbolik dalam upacara adat lamaran Suku Pamona di Kabupaten Poso
Authors: Golontalo Dandi , Efendi Anwar , Yotolembah Ade Nurul Izatti G , Sayuti Suminto A , Supriyadi Hamam , Kusmiatun Ari
Published: July 2024

Upacara adat mantende mamongo atau adat lamaran merupakan rangkaian adat Suku Pamona yang dapat dikategorikan sebagai kajian linguistik kebudayaan karena mengandung makna simbolik pada seluruh aspeknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna simbolik baik secara verbal maupun nonverbal pada rangkaian upacara adat Mantende Mamongo. Jenis penelitian ini berupa kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan etnografi yang dilakukan di Desa Kawende, Kecamatan Poso Pesisir Utara, Kabupaten Poso. Jenis data berupa data lisan dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi pada upacara adat, wawancara bersama dua informan yang terdiri dari ketua adat dan tokoh budaya, menggunakan teknik catat dan dokumentasi. Ditemukan hasil yang menunjukan bahwa adanya makna simbolik verbal yang terdiri atas pertanyaan berbahasa Pamona dari dewan adat kepada calon mempelai laki-laki dan perempuan, dengan makna agar mengetahui kesiapan dari kedua calon mempelai. Selain itu, terdapat pula kayori yang diucapkan oleh ketua adat yang bermakna sebuah kegembiraan karena upacara mantende mamongo telah selesai. Pada simbol nonverbal ditemukan pada pakaian adat Suku Pamona, serta bungkusan mamongo yang memiliki makna sebagai niat baik dari pihak laki-laki untuk melamar calon mempelai perempuan. Apabila calon mempelai perempuan membuka bungkusan mamongo dan bersedia memakai kalung emas yang diberikan, maka itu dimaknai sebagai penerimaan lamaran secara sah. Merujuk dari proses penelitian ini, terdapat rekomendasi seperti pentingnya peran generasi muda dalam melestarikan budaya lokal, dan bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian yang lebih mendalam tentang simbol-simbul adat Suku Pamona, sehingga diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi rujukan yang relevan untuk penelitian di masa depan.
Ontological metaphors in website ads for Japanese-Language hotels in South Bali
Authors: Meidariani Ni Wayan , Meilantari Ni Luh Gede , Sudipa Made Henra Dwikarmawan
Published: July 2024

Ontological metaphor is used to conceptualize something abstract into something real. Ontological metaphors are found in sentences on hotel websites used as a form of promotion. This study has two objectives: 1) to find out the types of ontological Japanese metaphors on Japanese-language hotel websites in Bali, and 2) to explain the conceptual meaning of ontological metaphors on Japanese-language hotel websites in Bali. This study is qualitative research and takes a phenomenological approach. The research phase begins by observing the sentences on four hotel websites in South Bali. Furthermore, the data was collected using the observation method in conjunction with reading and note-taking techniques. The theory of conceptual metaphor developed by Lakoff and Johnson is used to analyze ontological metaphors. The data were analyzed using the identity method, namely explaining the conceptual meaning contained in the ontological metaphor. Ontological metaphors on hotel websites emphasize service and luxury. Services and luxuries as something abstract are visualized as things that can be felt and enjoyed by humans, therefore creating a metaphorical expression in the form of "enjoy the luxury" (zeitaku o sashimi kudasai). The results of the study show that there are four conceptualizations of ontological metaphors on Japanese-language hotel websites in Bali, namely: 1) stress or fatigue is something that can be eliminated; 2) service is something that can be felt; 3) luxury is something that can be enjoyed; and 4) memories are something luxurious. Children's language politeness and the role of parents in supervising and educating children on this platform are very important.
Pseudo-Reality from the Context of Reader-Author Relationship Through Wattpad Comments Section: A Simulation Theory from Jean Baudrillard
Authors: Anggraini Purwati , Suyatno  , Tjahjono Tengsoe , Widodo Joko
Published: July 2024

The development and issues within the Wattpad platform require research on the pseudo-reality in virtual communication between its readers and author. The pseudo-reality can help determine the communication type in the comments section: positive or negative. Therefore, this research can determine to what extent readers can accept the pseudo-reality that might occur during the interaction between them and the author. This research describes the pseudo-reality in the communication between the readers and author on the Wattpad platform by using the descriptive qualitative method based on a theory by Jean Baudrillard. The data source is the communication record between readers and author in BYBcool’s comments section of cyber fiction entitled Lost World, Zystrome: The Exordium Outsider, El Libro, dan Outsider by Rania Thahirah. Data collection is in the form of chat records between readers and authors that contain pseudo-reality. The steps taken in data collection include data selection, reading the data collection, documenting data collection, designing the research instrument, inserting data into the data capture table, and coding it. The data analysis step in this research comprises describing and interpreting data inductively, simultaneous data collection, and analyzing data using a particular content analysis technique before finally drawing a conclusion. The research result revealed the existence of pseudo-reality in the Wattpad comment section. The author’s responses were a manipulation attempt to create a good image, show concern over the readers and broad insight and incredible ideas, and get plenty of fans. Simultaneously, the author created pseudo-reality by choosing neutral words to avoid potential conflicts, responding to readers’ comments accordingly, and using appropriate emoticons and emojis with the most suitable expression. Good communication is essential for authors to build a close relationship with their readers.
Cultural Semantics: Internalization of Javanese Language Local Wisdom to Prevent Moral Degradation Among Students
Authors: Siregar Riadi Syafutra , Astutik Dwi , Liestyasari Siany Indria , Ghufronuddin  , Parahita Bagas Narendra
Published: July 2024

This research is intended to describe the cultural semantics of the Javanese language's local wisdom and to internalize it to prevent moral degradation among students. This research uses the qualitative method with an ethnographic method approach. Data include phrases, sentences, and paragraphs containing information on the meaning, value, and function of local wisdom. Techniques of collecting data used were observation, recording, and in-depth interviews with 7 traditional figures of Javanese native speakers aged 45-60 years, 3 teachers of art and culture subject in Senior High School (SMA), and 5 Senior High School students domiciled in Surakarta. Semantic analysis was used to analyze the data. Data were transcribed, identified, and categorized using semantic relation analysis to be elaborated, then, based on its meaning, value, and context. The result shows that cultural semantics of the Javanese language local wisdom containing behavioral character value is classified into: (1) tepa selira (tolerance), (2) grapyak semanak (hospitality), (3) ewuh pakewuh (mutual respect), (4) pangerten (mutual understanding), (5) wawas dhiri (self-introspection), (6) andhap ashor (virtue), (7) lembah manah (humility) and (8) guyup rukun (concord). Semantics and its context are codes of conduct constituting ancestral heritage that can prevent moral degradation, control behavior, and shape character, particularly among students. This research offers two forms of implementation in education: (1) actualization in a school environment with extracurricular, co-curricular, and intracurricular activities, and (2) integration it into the learning.
Discourse Dimension Analysis of the SK-II #Changedestiny Series Beauty Product Advertisement
Authors: Wedayanti Ni Putu Luhur , Sulatri Ni Luh Putu Ari
Published: July 2024

SK-II as an exclusive cosmetic brand from P&G company tries to use social issues about woman’s marginalization as their topics in the commercial theme #changedestiny. This study aims to analyze the advertiser’s real intentions in the text of the SK-II #changedestiny commercial by implementing the three dimensions of critical discourse analysis by Fairclough. The data is collected from the official SK-II and SK-II Indonesia channels on YouTube since they provide qualitative audiovisual data that can be widely accessed and contains creative values. This research uses qualitative analysis methods, by describing the analysis starting from the discussion of the linguistic aspect as a text analysis that finds the repetition of the keyword “change destiny” and the insertion of the word skin in the phrase, becoming “change skin's destiny”. This article found that the #change destiny campaign showed an insistent interest by inserting the word “skin” between the phrase “change destiny”.  Although the campaign seems to support the empowerment of women, it also has the main motive to promote its cosmetics which they claim could prevent skin aging. Video ads tend to display implicit recommendations for using their products. The SK-II Change Destiny series advertisement raises social issues that harm women, in the form of video testimonials with a storyline starting from the difficulties faced by women in self-actualization, and ending with success in changing destiny. It is concluded that by showing partiality to women as target consumers, SK-II presents itself as a brand that cares about more than just their consumers’ skin problems, but also the reality that occurs in society, to promote a basis for consumers’ loyalty.
Teachers' Directive Speech Acts to Motivate Junior High School Students in Indonesian Language Subjects after the Covid-19 Pandemic Online Classes
Authors: Iswatiningsih Daroe , Fauzan  , Diana Purwati Zisca , Winarsih Anis Dwi , Marwiah
Published: July 2024

Speech acts motivate teachers to make students more excited, active, diligent, and learn more. Directive speech acts motivate speech that invites students to do something as the teacher hopes to do according to the goal. This study aims to describe (1) the form of motivating directive speech acts in Indonesian learning in the classroom, (2) directive speech act strategies motivate teachers to students and (3) student responses to motivating directive speech acts in Indonesian learning in the classroom. This type of research is qualitative. The research data is in the form of directive speech motivating teachers, motivating directive speech strategies, and student response speech. Data source from seven learning videos Indonesian junior high school level on YoTube covid 19 pandemic. Data collection techniques use documentation, listen, and record. Data analysis techniques use interactive analysis with stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing of inference/ verification. The results of the study consisted of three things, namely (1) the form of directive speech act motivating teachers in students stated a) expectations, b) goals, c) ensure, d) reminded, e) imposed, f) solicitations, and h) praise; (2) directive speech action strategies motivate teachers to learners to be implemented in a direct way; and (3) students' responses to directive speech acts are motivated in the form of words of approval and action. The contribution of this research to learning is that teachers can take advantage of language that has the power to move students to be excited and actively learn.
Eschatological Visions in Javanese Exegesis: A Study of Sholeh Darat's Tafsir Fayḍ al-Raḥmān
Authors: Muchofifah Zulia , Kamil Ahmad Zaidanil , Bakar Abu
Published: July 2024

This study examines the eschatological interpretations in Tafsir Fayḍ al-Raḥmān by Sholeh Darat, a prominent Javanese mufasir of the 19th century. It delves into the nuances of Sholeh Darat's interpretation of Surah al-Baqarah verses 24-25, exploring its method, sources, and style, particularly in the context of the Javanese cultural milieu. The research employs library research and content analysis methods, incorporating a historical approach to understand Sholeh Darat's interpretations within the socio-political and cultural dynamics of his era. The study reveals that Sholeh Darat's interpretations are a blend of traditional Sunni views and Sufistic insights, which he adapts to the Javanese context, thus making Islamic eschatology more accessible to the local populace. His critiques of Mu’tazilah views and the rationalist movement of his time reflect his role in safeguarding Islamic orthodoxy in Java. The study concludes that Sholeh Darat's eschatological interpretations in Tafsir Fayḍ al-Raḥmān significantly impact both the religious understanding and social practices of Javanese Muslims, strengthening their faith and providing a more relatable and comprehensible view of Islamic eschatology.
“Ratib and Zikir” in Traditional and Modern Dayahs: A Living Qur'an Study in the Southwestern Region of Aceh
Authors: Masykar Tabsyir
Published: July 2024

This study explores the implementation and significance of “living Qur'an” practices in traditional and modern dayahs in the Southwestern region of Aceh, aiming to identify these practices, understand their implementation, and investigate the reasons behind their persistence. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing case studies and ethnographic observations. The study showed that “living Qur'an” practices, such as Ratib al-Haddad, Ratib al-Attas, Ratib Syahir, and Ratib Lathif in traditional dayahs, and Al-Ma’surat in modern dayahs, are deeply embedded in the dayah culture. These practices are systematically managed and carried out according to set schedules, with reasons including seeking Allah's pleasure, gaining rewards, and preserving scholarly traditions. Both traditional and modern dayahs in the southwestern region of Aceh effectively integrate “living Qur'an” practices into their daily routines, contributing to the spiritual and moral development of their students. These practices, while varied, reflect a commitment to maintaining a strong Islamic identity and adapting to contemporary educational needs.
Development of a draft national standard in the field of geodesy and cartography: topographic monitoring for updating digital (electronic) topographic maps and spatial data
Authors: Brovko E.A. , Sofinov R.E.
Published: July 2024

The authors discuss the State (Russian) standardization system draft’s general provisions and certification of the National standard developed by the PPC “Roskadastr” in cooperation with the Military Topographic Directorate of the RF Armed Forces General Staff. The relevance of the mentioned task in this subject area is due to the need of creating a normative and technical document regulating the technological processes of constant cartographic monitoring the conditions and changes of terrain objects in order to plan the work on correcting digital (electronic) topographic maps and their operational updating. The information presented in the article is innovative in essence
Prasanthi Ganapathy Ram. Nine Yard Sarees: A Short Story Cycle. Singapore: Ethos
Authors: Singh Tejash Kumar
Published: July 2024

Precious little has been written on the Singaporean Indian diasporic life from a literary perspective. Writers such as Balli Kaur Jaswal have covered the Punjabi-Sikh diaspora, gleaning greater insights into the realities of a minority within a minority. Prasanthi Ganapathy Ram's Nine Yard Sarees adds onto this growing corpus by covering a multigenerational Tamil Brahmin family’s life, especially focusing upon the narratives and perspectives of Indian women across different time periods and spaces. Written across 1950 to 2019, Ram's short stories encapsulate the lived realities of nine women as they travel globally. Salient themes revolving the various Indian female perspectives are portrayed, such as migration and displacement, across others. Weaving together their interlinked stories in a richer portrayal of diaspora, Ram's strength lies primarily in her capturing of the nuances and complexities surrounding each female's perspective. Hence, her writing functions as a form of resistance against seeing the lived realities of females within the Indian diaspora in Singapore as a comfortable, homogeneous whole.
Foodocracy and the Politics of Radical Care in The Black Soil
Authors: Dwivedi Om Prakash
Published: July 2024

The paper examines the extractive forces that systematically erode the life conditions of the citizens of Perumalpuram village. Deprived of any rights, even the right to be identified as humans, the villagers are treated as wasted lives, good enough only to work without any monetary benefit, on the farms owned illegally by the village head, Sarkaraisamy, also known as the Master. Focussing on the food shortage and lack of affective bonds, the paper advocates a turn from governmentality to caremenatlity, the base of which is the creation, recognition, and promotion of foodocracy and networks of care. It identifies foodocracy as a reformative movement, exposing the structural inequity and disfranchisement and leading to enhanced vulnerability in Perumalpuram and the surrounding regions. That foodocracy should not be limited to this village but become a zeitgeist in the global fight for equal access to food is the central argument of this paper. That is to say, this paper underlines the need to make foodocracy a global movement for collective survival.
Beefing up Resistance Onscreen: Cow Politics and Non-vegetarian Carnivals in Post- 2015 Malayalam Films
Authors: James Chithira , Mathew Reju George
Published: July 2024

With the rise of Hindutva fundamentalism in India, the hegemony of vegetarianism and the resultant othering of subaltern/non-vegetarian food cultures have intensified. Consequently, Dalits, Adivasis and various religious minorities are being subject to physical and symbolic forms of violence on grounds of their dietary habits. While members of these communities, mostly in the Northern states of India, became victims of lynching by cow vigilantes, acts of resistance termed as ‘Beef Festivals’ were organised across Kerala since 2015. Aided by the peculiar socio-political climate of the state, Malayalam films rapidly assimilated the celebratory/fearless spirit of these festivals of resistance. Reassertion of non-vegetarian culinary traditions, specifically those that are deemed transgressive in the national milieu, by placing them in the political context of Hindutva has become a practice in Malayalam films. By critically looking at select Malayalam films produced in this period, the paper attempts to study the carnivalesque performances in these films and argues that they construct carnival spaces that subvert the food-based hierarchies prevalent in India.
Cenário sobre o conhecimento sobre o acesso aberto no contexto da Ciência aberta pelos Bibliotecários de referência do SiBi/UFPR e seu impacto na prestação de serviços
Authors: Fuchs Marcia Cristina , Shintaku Milton
Published: July 2024

O estudo buscou apresentar um cenário sobre o conhecimento a respeito da Ciência Aberta e Acesso Aberto por parte dos bibliotecários de referência do Sistema de Bibliotecas da Universidade Federal do Paraná. A metodologia é exploratória, de abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa e como ferramenta de coleta de dados utilizou-se questionário on-line, disponível pelo Google Forms. Os resultados mostraram que os bibliotecários têm conhecimento sobre Ciência Aberta e na sua rotina de trabalho, indicam fontes de Acesso Aberto a seus usuários.
Estudos métricos sobre patentes em domínio público uma metodologia a partir da fibra curauá (Ananas erectifolius)
Authors: Yanai Angela Emi , Barbalho Célia Regina Simonetti , Nascimento Mateus Rebouças , Pereira Sammy Aquino
Published: July 2024

Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar patentes em domínio público sobre a fibra curauá (Ananas erectifolius), apresentando perspectivas de uso dessas informações públicas para o fomento da inovação. A metodologia baseia-se em um estudo patentométrico, utilizando os dados extraídos no software Orbit para análise. Os resultados demonstram que as tecnologias encontradas abrangem métodos e processos de fabricação e materiais compósitos à base de fibras. Conclui-se que os documentos de patentes em domínio público podem prospectar o desenvolvimento de novas formas de exploração dos conhecimentos contidos em patentes.
Artigos científicos brasileiros em revistas com práticas editorias predatórias um estudo preliminar
Authors: Campos Fhillipe de Freitas , Maricato João de Melo
Published: July 2024

A criação de revistas com práticas editoriais predatórias representa um desafio para a comunidade científica mundial, e tem como um de seus propulsores a pressão por publicar sofrida por pesquisadores. Este estudo aborda essa problemática ao analisar publicações científicas brasileiras em revistas potencialmente predatórias durante o período de 2017 a 2020. Aplicou-se metodologia quantitativa, com dados extraídos da Plataforma Sucupira. Os resultados revelam que 22.087 artigos foram publicados em revistas potencialmente predatórias, representando 3,12% do total de publicações vinculadas aos Programas de Pós-Graduação. Destaca-se a necessidade de discussões mais aprofundadas e medidas práticas para lidar com esse desafio.
Produção científica do Instituto de Física de São Carlos (IFSC-USP) um olhar para o acesso aberto
Authors: Pepe Gracielli Batista , Prado Ana Mara Marques da Cunha , Mastrantonio Sabrina Di Salvo
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho analisa a produção científica do Instituto de Física de São Carlos (IFSC) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP), através de dados extraídos do Banco de dados Bibliográficos da USP (Dedalus) e da Web of Science (WoS). Empregou-se uma abordagem cientométrica para destacar as publicações com apoio de agências de fomento, bem como as de acesso aberto. Os resultados apontam a Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) como principal agência financiadora. Conclui-se que as agências de fomento são essenciais para impulsionar a pesquisa, permitindo maior disseminação, principalmente através de publicações em acesso aberto.
Estimativas de gastos com pagamento de Articles Processing Charges (APC) na Ciência da Informação
Authors: Trinca Tatiane Pacanaro , Melo João Henrick Neri de
Published: July 2024

Este estudo investigou as tendências de publicação em acesso aberto de pesquisadores vinculados aos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Informação no Brasil, bem como levantou e analisou os gastos com pagamento de APC nessa área. Os resultados revelaram que, entre 2017 e 2020, foram publicados 4.348 artigos, sendo 4.080 (93,8%) em periódicos de acesso aberto, dos quais 3.896 (89,6%) foram publicados em periódicos diamantes, enquanto 65 (1,5%) foram em acesso aberto mediante o pagamento de APC, apontando para um gasto estimado de US$ 66.014,66, com tendências de crescimento.
Literatura como objeto bibliométrico em bases de dados o caso da produção científica sobre Jane Austen
Authors: Cavalleiro Sofia Frahlich , Vogel Michely Jabala Mamede
Published: July 2024

A Literatura, enquanto área do conhecimento, raramente adota métodos bibliométricos, vistos como apenas quantitativos. Dentre os temas de interesse na Literatura figura a autora Jane Austen e suas obras. Visa analisar as potencialidades de algumas bases de dados, o quanto o tema é nelas abordado e quais suas possíveis ferramentas bibliométricas em relação a Literatura, especificamente Jane Austen. Escolheram-se sete bases de dados para buscar pelo tema. Apontou as dificuldades de se realizar estudos bibliométricos utilizando bases voltadas para a Literatura e as brasileiras, a ausência de infraestrutura de pesquisa que atendam as Humanidades e a importância das métricas responsáveis.
BENANCIB enriquecendo metadados para melhorar a qualidade da pesquis
Authors: Vidal Rosa Helena Cunha , Vogel Michely Jabala Mamede , Gabriel Junior Rene Faustino
Published: July 2024

O ENANCIB tem relevância à Ciência da Informação brasileira. Por ser um Evento itinerante, cada instituição fica responsável pela organização e disponibilização dos Anais, dispersando a informação. A ANCIB cedeu uma versão do Open Journal Systems (OJS) aos Eventos recentes e mesmo disponibilizados apresentam metadados insuficientes. Objetiva desenvolver uma proposta metodológica para organização e disponibilização de dados no BENANCIB por meio de modelo de organização da informação. Resultados mostram que o modelo possibilita qualificar os dados, mas são necessárias intervenções na preparação de pontos de acesso e coleta de citações nos textos. É esperado que o BENANCIB contribua à qualidade das análises dos trabalhos apresentados.
Implicações da gestão do conhecimento na Ciência da Informação frente às tecnologias educacionais uma análise bibliométrica na Brapci
Authors: Cavalcante Luciano Pereira dos Santos , Nunes Jefferson Veras , Guerra Maria Áurea Montenegro Albuquerque
Published: July 2024

o objetivo do artigo se concentra em realizar uma análise bibliométrica da gestão do conhecimento na Ciência da Informação face às tecnologias digitais e as contribuições dessas áreas no âmbito do conhecimento na plataforma de dados BRAPCI. Dessa forma, realizou-se um levantamento de trabalhos publicados entre 2016 e 2022 acerca da temática em questão de maneira a tecer uma discussão de como a abordagem é trazida pela literatura. Pôde-se concluir que as três áreas se mostram relevantes para a elaboração de mecanismos que impliquem na adoção de métodos voltados para as práticas pedagógicas de ensino-aprendizagem de forma complementares.
Isodeformation curves of the extraocular muscles from the inverse kinematics of a cable-driven parallel kinematics mechanism model of the eye
Authors: Trujillo Suárez Carlos Andrés
Published: July 2024

A mechanical model of the eye considering it as a cable-driven parallel kinematics mechanism is proposed. The inverse kinematics of the eye is carried out and theisodeformation curves of the extraocular muscles are obtained. The results agree with those previously reported by other, more complex, analytical approaches and with physiological measurements. This effort is a contribution to the modeling ofthe kinematics of the eye from the standpoint of robotics and mechanism theory and it could be used in eye movement studies to explore brain function. This work may support the neurologically-constrained argument for the positioning of theeye.
Análisis de propiedades mecánicas de un compuesto de Aluminio+NTCMC fabricado por PFA
Authors: Bohorquez Santiago Leonardo , López Ochoa Diana María , Ramírez Herrera Juan Camilo
Published: July 2024

La técnica de Procesamiento por Fricción Agitación PFA, puede alterar la microestructura de una aleación metálica generando un refinamiento de grano en el material modificándolo y cerrando porosidades de procesos previos, generando nuevas texturas cristalográficas que pueden contribuyen a que el desempeño magnético del material sea distinto en comparación con el material base. Esta técnica se considera apropiada para la introducción de agentes reforzantes que alteran las propiedades mecánicas y tribológicas, en este trabajo se eligió como agente reforzante los Nanotubos de Carbono de Multicapas (NTCMC) que reforzaran una aleación de Aluminio de uso cada vez más frecuente en la industria. Para analizar el cambio del comportamiento del material (Al+CNT) se realizaron pruebas de tracción y rayado a temperatura ambiente.
Agroecology: one of the "tools" for degrowth
Authors: Ruiz López Miguel Alfredo
Published: July 2024

Degrowth proposes an economy and a society which means, on the ecological side, a lower consumption of energy and materials, and, on the social side, putting into effect the principles of organization based not on the priorities of the market, but on the autonomy, the care of people, reciprocity and social interaction. In agriculture, as in other areas, the voices of people have grown progressively: farmers, professionals in the field, researchers, academics, challenging the so-called modern agriculture to highlight their problems and their inability to meet the requirements and challenges faced by mankind, especially, the feeding of population and  avoidance of environmental contamination. Proposals such as agroecology suggest concrete actions to build a degrowth society from agriculture. This study shows the problem that the prevailing models, monocultures, established as hegemonic, causes to society, concluding that Agroecology and Degrowth implies alternative solutions so that, as a society, we walk in search of humanity, in order to get rid of these dark times and reach perhaps the modernity that we have been searchng for centuries.
Mindful Moments: Using Meditation for Student and Staff Wellbeing in the Classroom
Authors: Bradley Bridget
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the increasing concerns for student mental health within higher education and the specific need for anthropology to consider the effects of our teaching content on student wellbeing.  I reflect on using mindfulness in the classroom as a coping strategy for the challenges faced during the Covid-19 pandemic, and how meditation helped to create a supportive, relaxed learning environment. Acknowledging the limits of this practice, I consider meditation to be one resource within a wider pedagogical toolkit that embraces student-centred learning. My argument does not intend to further burden teaching staff with the responsibilities for student welfare, but instead demonstrates how using pedagogies that prioritise wellbeing can increase student engagement, promote inclusivity and lead to positive transformations for students and staff.