bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Sumber Daya Alam di Bidang Perikanan sebagai Mata Pencaharian Masyarakat Kelurahan Petuk Katimpun
Authors: Kristina Parista , Saputra Erik , Marbun Ronauli , Situmeang Mauliwati , Ucok Ucok , Sianturi Hutri , Hutauruk Ramces , Tinambunan Torang , Purba Waldensius , Sinurat Ditya Sriwahyuni , Siagian Natanael , Mulyadi Aditya Rahmat , Marbun Wawan Mastiar , Lumbantoruan Eko Haryanto , Rahayuningsih Sri Endang Agustina
Published: July 2024

Petuk Katimpun Village, located in Palangka Raya City, has natural fisheries resources that have yet to be utilized optimally. This is due to the need for more public knowledge about managing fisheries resources, especially the diversification of fish processing which can be used as a livelihood for the community. Therefore, empowerment efforts are needed through outreach, training, and monitoring, focusing on processing fishery products into food products, such as fish jerky. This community service activity aims to provide understanding and skills to the people of Petuk Katimpun Village in managing fisheries resources, focusing on making fish jerky as an economical product. Methodology for community empowerment services carried out in Petuk Katimpun Village, Jekan Raya District, Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan Province. The community empowerment service will be carried out from July to November 2023. The activity implementation is socialization, training, and monitoring in making food products in the form of fish jerky. Participants in the activity are housewives and fishermen. The duration of this community empowerment service activity lasts for five months. Based on the results of the training evaluation, it is known that the community's knowledge about fish jerky processing before and after the training has dramatically increased by 66.12%.
Edukasi Pencegahan Anemia pada Remaja Putri di PPTQ Al-Rasyid Kartasura
Authors: Kusumaningrum Tanjung Anitasari Indah , Sandrana Sabrina Cantika Putri , Rini Novyanti Setiyo , Pertiwi Nanda Hani Nur , Priska Maria Alna , Nabila Nurjihan Luthfia
Published: July 2024

Adolescents experience a very dynamic period of physical development. Anemia is one of the problems experienced by young women. If iron intake in adolescent girls is insufficient, adolescents can experience problems with their needs and immune response. One of the causes of anemia in teenagers is a lack of knowledge about anemia. This service activity was for young women at the Tahfidz Quran Al-Rasyid Kartasura Islamic Boarding School. This service aims to educate young women about anemia to prevent anemia. The method for implementing this service program is to provide counseling, starting with a pre-test, delivering material and interactive discussions, and ending with a post-test. The results achieved from this service activity were increased teenagers' knowledge about anemia before and after the counseling. This shows the importance of health education or promotion to be carried out continuously to teenagers. Knowledge has a vital role in shaping a person's actions. It is hoped that teenagers with good knowledge about anemia can prevent anemia in themselves because it will affect learning ability and concentration, inhibiting the growth of both body and brain cells. Therefore, teenagers can increase their understanding of anemia through various media and improve their lifestyle.
The Antioxidant Effect of Ajwa Dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.) to Inhibit the Progression of Preeclampsia Threats on Pregnant Women through Malondialdehyde as Prooxidant Serum Marker
Authors: Ida Royani  , Andi Mappaware Nasrudin , Nur Rezki Nur Rezki , As’ad Suryani
Published: July 2024

Hypertension in pregnancy, including preeclampsia, is still a significant problem worldwide and is one of the top three causes of maternal death in Indonesia. The pathophysiology of the disease is unclear yet, but vascular dysfunction due to oxidative stress is thought to play a role. Ajwa dates are known for their antioxidant effects due to their higher phenolic and flavonoids than other dates. The study aimed to determine the impact of consuming seven Ajwa dates each day on the progression of preeclampsia as assessed by changes in malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. Forty pregnant women with gestational age more than 20 weeks were randomly assigned into two groups: the samples of the control group were 10, who were encouraged to consume lots of fruits and vegetables, and the samples of the intervention group were 30, who consumed seven pieces of Ajwa dates every day for eight weeks. MDA measurements were carried out pre-and post-intervention. The intervention group showed a significant reduction in MDA levels following the 8-week intervention period. Consumption of seven Ajwa dates every day can reduce MDA levels significantly and, thus, has the potential to inhibit the progression of preeclampsia in pregnant women who are at risk of preeclampsia based on stress oxidative mechanism.
Economic and mathematical modeling of the influence of the integral indicator of the formation and use of an intelligent economic system on the generalizing factor of the development of construction enterprises
Authors: Mamonov Kostyantin , Goi Vasyl , Kovalenko Liudmyla , Prunenko Dmytro
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the research topic regarding the economic-mathematical modeling of the influence of the integral indicator of the formation and use of the intelligent economic system (IES) on the generalizing factor of the development of construction enterprises is proven. It was determined that the economicmathematical toolkit is an important innovative factor that allows the forming of a quantitative basis for building an intellectual economic system. The goal of the study was achieved in relation to the establishment of cause-andeffect relationships between the integral indicators of the IES and the development of construction enterprises based on economic and mathematical modeling. As part of the research, the following tasks were solved: assessment of the development of construction enterprises; definition of an integral indicator; determination of directions and features of economic-mathematical modeling of the influence of an integral indicator on the generalizing factor of the development of construction enterprises. A theoretical and methodological platform for the formation and use of an intelligent economic system is proposed. Theoretical provisions are systematized and the definition of IES of construction enterprises is proposed. A theoretical-methodological approach to the assessment of the development of construction enterprises is proposed, which is based on the application of quantitative and qualitative methods, and is characterized by economic, innovation-investment, social, corporate management factors, the use of human capital, brand and indicators characterizing the potential of construction enterprises and provides opportunities to obtain integral assessment for forecasting changes in the directions of development of business entities in the construction sector. A scientific-methodical approach to establishing causeand-effect relationships between the integral indicator of the development of construction enterprises and the generalizing factor of the formation and use of the intellectual economic system was developed, which is based on the application of economic-mathematical modeling tools, which made it possible to form a quantitative basis for making informed management decisions.
Prospects of e-business income growth in Ukraine in conditions of instability
Authors: Slav’yuk Rostyslav , Khomych Pavlo
Published: July 2024

The article examines the theoretical and practical aspects of electronic business evolution in the system of selling products, goods, and services. It is proved in the article that e-business is a prerequisite for economic growth in Ukraine in the context of ongoing military operations despite the reduction in consumption of some goods and services. It is shown that due to the adaptation of sales mechanisms a number of advantages in ebusiness are formed in comparison with traditional methods of organizing trade and services. It is proved that the formation of new mechanisms for selling goods and rendering services provides alternative sources of economic growth. The article demonstrates that Ukraine underwent a military economic correction, during which business was initially disoriented, but within two years it began to recover to a level that would ensure a basic level of business activity for all operating enterprises. The resumption of business activity calls for the use of modern and special forms and methods of organizing e-business, which will serve to meet the growing demand of enterprises for the supply of components, as well as for various information, marketing, financial, educational and other services. Business also needs new methods of protecting and ensuring stable operations by both government agencies and IT companies, which themselves are a form of e-business. The article proves that one of the factors of enterprise revenue growth is the intensification of e-business, in particular by expanding to other places for distributing goods and services. In modern conditions, the demand from the public and enterprises for goods and services, which are often inaccessible due to infrastructure facilities, is growing again. The e-business forecast shows that this segment will develop rapidly and meet the growing demand for goods and services that are often inaccessible due to the destruction of infrastructure. In the face of threats to e-business, the potential for its development is growing significantly due to the specifics of using infrastructure, payment systems, and marketing systems. Economic growth in the postwar period is closely related to the development of e-business.
Biodegradation of Plastic Wastes in Soil: A Review on Testing and Evaluation Procedures
Authors: Sundar Sangeetha , Padavala Hari Krishna
Published: July 2024

The recalcitrant behaviour of plastic creates an acute pollution on soil and aquatic biota. The plastic polymer synthesised from petroleum takes several hundred years to degrade. During excavation activities on the lands within or at the outskirts of urban limits, single use plastic wrappers and bags that were buried long ago, can be found in large quantities. Researchers have already identified the potentiality of microorganisms to biodegrade the plastic polymers. These microorganisms utilise plastic as a sole source of carbon and mineralise them into carbon dioxide under optimum environmental conditions. This paper provides a brief review on the biodegradation studies carried out by various researchers, spectra of microorganisms identified with the potential to degrade various polymeric substances, methods of testing and evaluations in order to quantify the effectiveness of degradation, their shortfalls and risks involved in implementing bioremediation technique in the field. A review on other related aspects that are deemed to be relevant to this topic are also discussed.
Næringarástand eldra fólks í sjálfstæðri búsetu á Akureyri og nágrenni
Authors: Ásgrímsdóttir Sandra , Sigurðardóttir Árún , Blöndal Berglind , Hrólfsdóttir Laufey
Published: July 2024

Bakgrunnur
Öldruðum kemur til með að fjölga hratt á næstu áratugum ef
mannfjöldaspár ganga eftir. Með fjölgun í hópi eldra fólks má áætla aukið
álag á heilbrigðiskerfið. Næringarástand eldra fólks í sjálfstæðri búsetu
hefur lítið verið rannsakað en ef næringarþörf þessa viðkvæma hóps er
mætt má mögulega stuðla að auknum lífsgæðum, minni þjónustuþörf,
færri legudögum á sjúkrahúsum og ótímabærum búferlaflutningi á
öldrunarheimili. Tilgangur rannsóknarinnar var að meta næringarástand
eldra fólks í sjálfstæðri búsetu á Akureyri og nágrenni sem fá þjónustu frá
heimahjúkrun Heilbrigðistofnunar Norðurlands (HSN).

Aðferð
Rannsóknin var þversniðsrannsókn. Heimahjúkrun skimaði skjólstæðinga
sína (n=193), ≥65 ára í sjálfstæðri búsetu á Akureyri og nágrenni í mars
2022 með matstækinu „Mat á áhættu fyrir vannæringu“ sem finnst í Sögu
sjúkraskrá. Skimunin gefur skjólstæðingunum stig (0-30) eftir því hve
mikil áhættan er talin vera á vannæringu, þar sem hærri stig lýsa meiri
áhættu. Við skimun þarf að skrá hæð og þyngd, skoða þyngdarsögu m.t.t.
þyngdartaps, svara spurningum um t.d. ógleði, uppköst og niðurgang,
erfiðleika við að kyngja eða tyggja, nýlega sjúkrahúslegu og aðgerð. Í lok
skimunar gefur matstækið stig eftir svörum skjólstæðingsins.

Niðurstöður
Miðgildi aldurs var 84 ár (IQR:10), miðgildi þyngdar 79 kg (IQR:24) og
miðgildi líkamsþyngdarstuðuls (LÞS (kg/m2) 27,5 (IQR:7,5). Í heild voru
4% með LÞS <18,5 og 35% þátttakenda með LÞS ≥30. Alls reyndist 31,1%
þátttakenda vera með ákveðnar líkur á vannæringu (3-4 stig) og 5,2% vera
með sterkar líkur á vannæringu (≥5 stig). Ósjálfrátt þyngdartap undanfarið,
viðvarandi léleg matarlyst eða ógleði og nýleg dvöl á sjúkrastofnun voru
veigamestu áhættuþættirnir meðal þátttakenda sem höfðu ákveðnar eða
sterkar líkur á vannæringu (≥3 stig).

Ályktanir
Niðurstöðurnar sýna að 36% (n=70) einstaklinga í sjálfstæðri búsetu á
Akureyri með þjónustu frá heimahjúkrun eru með ákveðnar eða sterkar
líkur á vannæringu. Þörf er á forvörnum og íhlutandi aðgerðum til að
stuðla að fullnægjandi næringarinntekt eldra fólks í sjálfstæðri búsetu.

Lykilorð
Eldra fólk, næringarástand, sjálfstæð búseta, þversniðsrannsókn, skimun.
Gölova/Çobanlı Köyü Çoban Baba Türbesi
Authors: Çelemoğlu Şuayip
Published: July 2024

Çoban Baba Türbesi, Sivas ili, Gölova ilçesine bağlı Çobanlı köyü girişinde, Tokat-Erzincan devlet karayolunun batısında, yüksek bir kaya kütlesi üzerinde yer almaktadır. Türbenin kitabesi olmadığından inşa tarihi kesin olarak bilinmemektedir. Türbede medfun olan Çoban Baba’nın keramet sahibi olduğuna inanılmakta olup Çoban Baba ve Yavuz Sultan Selim arasında geçen efsane, nesilden nesile aktarılarak günümüze kadar gelmiştir. Bu efsaneye göre Yavuz Sultan Selim, Mısır Seferi’ne giderken Çobanlı civarında orduyu konaklatmış, bu sırada tanıştığı Çoban Baba’nın, ordusuna ikramda bulunması ve keramet göstermesi nedeniyle türbesini yaptırmıştır. Efsaneye göre 16. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinde inşa edilmiş olması gereken türbenin mimari özellikleri değerlendirildiğinde daha erken tarihlerde inşa edilmiş olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Çoban Baba Türbesi tek katlı, içten ve dıştan kare planlı bir mezar yapısı olup içten kubbe, dıştan dört yönlü piramidal bir çatıyla örtülüdür. Kesme taş ile inşa edilen türbe, bezeme özellikleri bakımından dönem üslubunu yansıtmaktadır. Mimari özellikleri bakımından Anadolu türbe mimarisinin mütevazı bir örneği olan Çoban Baba Türbesi, Sivas bölgesindeki ziyaretgahlardan biridir. Bu çalışmada efsanelere konu olan Çoban Baba Türbesi’nin mimari özellikleri, malzeme-tekniği ve bezeme özellikleri incelenmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir. Çoban Baba Türbesi halk arasında önemli bir kült merkezi ve bölgedeki en erken tarihli yapı olması bakımından ehemmiyetini korumaktadır.
Sparta Kadınının Eğitimi ve Sosyal Hayattaki Rolü
Authors: Kızgut Rahim
Published: July 2024

Eğitim tüm gelişmiş ya da kurumsallaşmış toplumlarda olduğu gibi Antik Yunan Medeniyeti ve bu medeniyetin önemli bir temsilcisi olan Sparta Toplumu için de oldukça önemlidir. Kadınların Sparta toplumundaki varoluş gayeleri geleceğin anneleri olmak ve askeri bir karakter taşıyan Sparta Devleti için iyi birer vatandaş yetiştirmek olarak görülmüştür. Bu beklentiyi yerine getirmek için de her ne kadar erkeklerle eşit düzeyde olmasa da içinde farklı kategorilerin olduğu hem fiziksel hem de zihinsel bir eğitime tabi tutuldukları görülmektedir. Okuma-yazma bilen, müzikle ilgilenen, dans eden, beden eğitimi alan, binicilik, dokumacılık gibi yetenekleri olan, içinde güreşin de olduğu fiziksel rekabet gerektiren yarışmalarda boy gösteren “Sparta Kadını” bu özellikleri ile dikkat çekici bir konumda olmuştur.
Tanpınar’ın Dilinden Bir Toplum Eleştirisi: Saatleri Ayarlama Enstitüsü
Authors: Kara Serdal
Published: July 2024

Çalışmamız Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’ın toplumsal eleştiriyi ironik bir üslupla gerçekleştirdiği “Saatleri Ayarlama Enstitüsü” adlı eseridir. “Büyük Ümitler, Küçük Hakikatler, Sabaha Doğru, Her Mevsimin Sonu Vardır” başlıkları altında dört bölümden oluşan eserin her bir bölümü kendi içinde numaralandırılarak alt bölümlere ayrılmaktadır.
Birey ya da toplumun gelişmesi önünde engel olan kişi, kurum ya da toplumsal davranış gibi aksayan yönlerin gösterilip hicvedildiği eserde yazar, metaforlarla toplumsal eleştirisini yapmakta, sözcük seçimi ve temsili nesneler ile eserdeki farklılıkları çarpıcı şekilde ortaya koymaktadır. Eserde toplum ya da kurumlardaki çürümüşlüğü verirken sözcükler arasındaki ilişkiye dikkat etmekte, bu ilişkinin en güçlü şekilde söyleme dönüşmesini sağlamakta ve sözcükler arasındaki karşıtlıklardan faydalanarak ironiyi daha da güçlü hale getirmektedir. Eserde özellikle kurum ya da toplum içinde yanlış olan iş, işlem ya da davranışların daha sonra toplumun genel kabulüne dönüşmesine dikkat çekilmektedir.
Çalışmamızda eserin her bir bölümünde anlatılan olay, kişi, zaman ve yer ile ilgili bilgilerin verildiği “Giriş” bölümü sonrası yazarın eserinde, dikkatimizi çeken, toplumun aksayan yönlerini ironik şekilde ele aldığı eleştirilerine başlıklar halinde yer verilmektedir. Son olarak çalışma sonunda eser hakkında elde edilen bulguların değerlendirildiği “Sonuç” bölümüne yer verilmektedir.
Eski Mezopotamya Kaynaklarında Kent Ağıtları
Authors: Karaköz Kübra
Published: July 2024

Eski Mezopotamya kent ağıtları, Eski Yakındoğu dışında benzeri olmayan, kendine özgü bir türdür. Tarihsel retorik metinler olarak nitelendirilebilecek bu ağıtlarda bahsedilen yıkımlar, edebi bir kurgu değil, gerçektir. Metinler kentin işgalden kurtulmasından sonra yazdırılmıştır. Kent ağıtları, tanrılar tarafından verilen yıkım kararı, meydana gelen yıkımın tasviri ve ardından şehri yeniden kurarak eski düzenine geri döndüren kahraman kralı konu alır. İki ana bölümden oluşan bu metinlerin ilk kısmında, kentlerin yıkım kararı ve karar sonunda ortaya çıkan fiziksel ve metafiziksel yıkıma odaklanmıştır. Kentlerin kutsal alanları da dâhil olmak birçok yapısı tahrip edilmiş, kentin ekonomik dinamiğini sağlayan tarım ve hayvancılıkla ilgili işlikler de yerle bir edilerek, kent nüfusu da yok edilmiştir. Bu bölümde ayrıca ilahi terk motifi işlenmiştir. Teolojik açıdan kentleri kuran ve yöneten tanrılar, yıkımla beraber şehri terk etmiş ve enkaza bakarak ağıt yakmıştır. İkinci kısım, restorasyon sürecini ele alır. Tanrılar tarafından seçilen kurtarıcı kral, şehri yeniden eski günlerine kavuşturmakla övünmektedir. Bu bölümde, kralın kahramanlıkları, kentlerin yenilenme süreci, şehri terk eden tanrıların geri döndürülmesi anlatılır. Aynı zamanda kralın kendi propagandasını da içeren bu bölüm, ekonomik, sosyal, siyasi ve teolojik bir yıkımın ardından kentin yeniden kuruluşunu konu alan sosyo-politik propaganda metinleri olarak değerlendirilebilir. Çalışma Eski Mezopotamya’daki Uruk, Ur, Nippur, Eridu ve Kiş kentlerini konu alan kent ağıtlarının, sosyo-politik değerlendirilmesini konu almaktadır.
Avnî ve Bahâyî Divanlarında “Saray İstiaresi” ve İlişkili Diğer İstiare Grupları I: Bezm ve Rezm
Authors: Özdemir Abdullah Tahir
Published: July 2024

Tanpınar’ın ilk defa XIX. Asır Türk Edebiyatı Tarihi adlı eserinde kullandığı ‘saray istiaresi’ kavramı maşukun hükümdar ve âşığın ise kul olduğu bir dünyayı yani Divan edebiyatının paradigmalarından birisini tasvir etmektedir. Bu paradigmanın empoze ettiği değerler ise üç büyük işte toplanmaktadır: Savaş, av ve işret meclisi. Bu çalışmada bu değerlerden yola çıkılacak ancak ‘saray istiaresi’ kavramsal bir açıdan incelenmeyecektir. Bunun yerine ‘saray istiaresi’nin bakış açısı çerçevesinde yorumlanabilecek unsurlar belirlenip kategorize edilecek ve bunların ‘Avnî ve Bahâyî Divanlarında izi sürülerek istatistikî bazı verilere ulaşılacaktır. Diğer yandan bu kategorilere, dolayısıyla da çalışmamıza, dâhil olan her bir istiare grubunun doğrudan bu paradigmayla ilişkili olduğu söylenememektedir. Dolayısıyla makalenin başlığında da belirtildiği üzere bu makalede ‘saray istiaresi’ bağlamındaki unsurlarla birlikte bu paradigma ile dolaylı yoldan ilişkili olan diğer istiare grupları da bahis mevzusu edilecektir. Bu maksatla yukarıda zikredilen değerlerden yola çıkılarak ‘saray istiaresi’nin ve ilişkili diğer istiare gruplarının ihtiva ettiği unsurlar geniş ve kapsamlı bir kategorizasyona tâbi tutulmuş ve neticede şu başlıklar ortaya çıkmıştır: “Bezm/Meyhane ve Bahar”, “Rezm/Muharip Sevgili”, “Gök”, “Sultan Sevgili” ve “Cevr ve Rakip”. Makalemizde bu kategorilerden yalnızca ilk ikisine ait unsurlar incelemeye konu edilecektir. İnceleme nesnesi olarak ise iki şairin Divanları seçilmiştir: ‘Avnî ve Bahâyî. Bu ikisinin seçilmesinin sebepleri şunlardır: ‘Avnî klasik üslupla yazan bir padişah yani övülen iken Bahâyî ise Sebk-i Hindî üslubu ile şiirler kaleme alan bir methedicidir. Üstelik bunlar arasında iki yüzyıllık bir fark vardır. Dolayısıyla eğer bu iki şairin Divanlarında ‘saray istiaresi’ne ve diğer ilişkili istiare gruplarına ait unsurları benzer şekilde kullandığı görülürse bu unsurların Tanpınar’ın iddia ettiği gibi umuma şamil bir yapıda olduğu noktasında destekleyici bir veri elde edilmiş olacaktır. Sonuç olarak bu çalışma temelde ‘saray istiaresi’ne ve ilişkili diğer istiare gruplarına ait unsurların iki divanda ne şekilde ve hangi sıklıkta yer aldığına dair istatistikî bir veri sunma maksadındadır. Öte yandan bu veriler ileride ‘saray istiaresi’ hakkında yapılacak olan kapsamlı kavramsal çalışmalara da istatistikî bir temel teşkil edebilecek mahiyettedir.
Coexistence of Iron Deficiency Anaemia (IDA) and Beta Thalassaemia Trait (B-TT)
Authors: Israt Jahan  , Islam Kazi Mohammad Kamrul , Kamal Mohammad Mostafa , Islam Md Shahidul , Karim Md Enamul
Published: July 2024

Background: The WHO estimates that about 7% of the world population are thalassaemia trait and increasing number of cases are being detected. The world population of carrier of b thalassamia is reported to be more than 100 million. Bangladesh also lies in thalassaemic Belt. A conservative world health report estimates that 3% of our populations are carrier of b thalassaemia which means that there are 3-6 million of b thalassaemia are in Bangladesh. To manage thalassaemia and thalassaemia trait, our traditional concept is not to give iron or iron conaining food. But concomitant iron deficiency anaemia in thalassaemia trait patient may be fatal. Those patients should be evaluated by serum ferritin or by the iron profile and treatment should be supplemented with rational amount of iron. Methodology: This cross sectional observational study was carried out on 75 patients from 03 to 59 years of age of both sex of Beta Thalassaemia Trait, in the department of Medicine and Haematology of Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH) and Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) from January, 2015 to December, 2015. The patients previously diagnosed as Beta Thalassaemia Trait was included in study population. Result: In this study out of 75 Beta Thalassaemia Trait patients, 21 had evidence of Iron Deficiency Anaemia (IDA) and 54 patiens had no evidence of IDA. Thus the frequency of coexistent Beta Thalassaemia Trait and IDA in this study is 28%. The mean Hb concentration was 9.66 gm/dL (±1.54) which is 8.48 gm/dL (±1.43) and 10.12 gm/dL(±1.34) in Beta Thalassaemia Trait with IDA patients and Beta Thalassaemia Trait without IDA patients respectively. So the Hb concentration is significantly lower in b-TT with IDA patients than those without IDA (p-value < 0.001). The mean of Hb A2 level was 4.87(%) (±0.54) which is 4.44(%) (±0.40) and 5.03(%) (±0.50) in Beta Thalassaemia Trait with IDA patients and Beta Thalassaemia Trait without IDA patients respectively. So the Hb A2 level is significantly lower in Beta Thalassaemia Trait with IDA patients than those without IDA (p-value < 0.001). Conclusion: From this study, it could be concluded that the frequency of IDA in Beta Thalassaemia Trait is about 28%. The degree of anaemia is more severe and the level of Hb A2 is much lower in Beta Thalassaemia Trait with IDA patients than Beta Thalassaemia Trait without IDA.
J Dhaka Med Coll. 2022; 31(2) : 182-186
Factors Associated With Severity of COVID-19 Disease in Vaccinated Patients
Authors: Bahar Tamanna , Rahman Shaila , Anne Rifat Taher , Chowdhury Zulfia Zinat , Hossain Mohammad Murad , Sanzida Akter  , Mohammad Ali  , Amit Wazib
Published: July 2024

Background: Vaccines are considered the most promising approach for restraining the COVID- 19 pandemic. We aimed to identify the disease profile and risk of severe disease despite vaccination. Methods: A cross-sectional study was done from June 2021 to August 2021 in the COVID-19 dedicated hospitals in Dhaka. Total 169 RT-PCR positive adult patients were enrolled by a purposive sampling method who had completed two vaccine doses of COVID-19. Disease profile and severity was identified according to the national guideline of Bangladesh. Results: Of the 169 patients, 19 (11%) had severe diseases. The mean age of the study participants was 50.46 (±14.03) year. The mean age of severely diseased patients was higher than that of non-severe disease 62.63 (±8.27) vs 48.91 (±13.86), p-value <0.0001. The overall mortality was 8 (4.7%). In univariate analyses, being elderly (e”60years) (cOR 6.14, 95% CI 2.09-18.03; p-value <0.0001) and male (cOR 5.06, 95% CI 1.13-2274; p-value <0.02 and having DM (cOR 32.94, 95% CI 4.28-253.69; p-value <0.0001, HTN (cOR 2.91, 95% CI 1.05-8.07; pvalue < 0.034, OAD (cOR 3.47, 95% CI 1.09-11.07; p-value < 0.044, IHD (cOR 7.54, 95% CI 2.67-21.31; p-value <0.0001, and CKD (cOR 26.43, 95% CI 4.69-148.92; p-value <0.0001were identified as factors related to severe disease of COVID-19. In multivariate analyses, DM (aOR 13.9, 95% CI 1.5-130.1; p-value <0.021, OAD (aOR 7.9, 95% CI 1.2-50.1; p-value <0.03, IHD (aOR 7.4, 95% CI 1.6-34.4; p-value < 0.011, and CKD (aOR 41.9, 95% CI 2.6-667.4; p-value < 0.008 were independently associated with severe disease. Conclusion: Vaccines against COVID-19 are showing a significant decrease in severity disease. Control of chronic diseases, exposure prevention and mass vaccination should be the main concern to mitigate the severity.
J Dhaka Med Coll. 2022; 31(2) : 220-225
OHSCR: Benchmarks Dataset for Offline Handwritten Sindhi Character Recognition
Authors: Abdul Naveed Jakhro , Soomro Mudasar Ahmed , Saleem Leezna , Shaikh Muhammad Khalid
Published: July 2024

This research work presents a unique dataset for offline handwritten Sindhi character recognition. It has 7800 character images in total, divided into multiple categories by 150 writers of various ages, genders, and professional backgrounds. Each writer writes the 52 Sindhi characters in the designed form. With a high-quality scanner, all of the written samples were scanned. After that, all the handwritten Sindhi characters were cropped from the collected designed form, and the cropped images were saved in ‘.png’ format. For the benefit of the Sindhi research community, this work suggests an image dataset for character recognition in handwritten Sindhi. The dataset will be made publically available. For the Sindhi language, this dataset can be used to create and test handwritten character recognition systems and provide helpful insights through writer identification. The dataset has been divided into the training set and the test set, with 80% for training and 20% for testing. The different preprocessing techniques used to remove noise from scanned images to create a clean dataset. The dataset created as a result of this research is the world's first openly accessible dataset for handwritten research, and it can be useful for writer identification systems and handwriting recognition systems.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN PEMILIK PERUMAHAN TERHADAP FASILITAS DAN KUALITAS BANGUNAN PERUMAHAN MEGAH RESIDENCE KOTA BENGKULU MENGGUNAKAN METODE IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS (IPA) F
Authors: Supriani Fepy , Mukhlis Islam  , Kiando Palas
Published: July 2024

Abstrak: Tingkat pertumbuhan penduduk di Indonesia tergolong tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan negara-negara berkembang lainnya. Peningkatan jumlah penduduk itu juga meningkatkan kebutuhan fasilitas tempat tinggal. Kepuasan pemilik rumah merupakan hal yang mutlak  untuk diperhatikan dan dipenuhi oleh developer, diantaranya yaitu kepuasan terhadap fasilitas dan kualitas perumahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan pemilik rumah dan mengetahui faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pemilik rumah. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuisioner kepada responden perumahan Megah Residence,  data hasil kusioner dilakukan pengolahan dan analisis data yang meliputi uji  validitas dan reliabilitas data dan Importance performance analysis. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukan indikator yang memberikan kepuasan pemilik rumah dari variabel fasilitas ialah penampilan luar rumah (3,50), ukuran bangunan rumah (3,58), tata ruang (3,67), sirkulasi udara (3,58), kecukupan ruangan mendapatkan cahaya (3,67), drainase perumahan (3,50), daerah aman banjir (3,75). Indikator yang memberikan kepuasan pemilik rumah dari variabel kualitas bangunan ialah atap rumah (3,67), struktur bangunan rumah (3,71), lantai full kramik (3,83). Faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pemilik rumah ialah desain rumah (3,63). Berdasarkan impoerance performance analysis indikator-indikator inilah yang memberikan kepuasan pemilik rumah dan harus dipertahankan oleh pihak develover.
Pelatihan Autocad Civil 3D Pada Masyarakat Jasa Konstruksi
Authors: Kusnadi Kusnadi , Gaus Abdul , Rauf Ichsan
Published: July 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 dan penanggulangannya menyebabkan berkurangnyalapangan kerja di bidang jasa konstruksi. Berkurangnya lapangan kerja memicupersaingan kerja yang ketat dalam masyarakat penyedia jasa konstruksi. Agar dapatbertahan dalam persaingan yang ketat ini maka pelaku jasa konstruksi harus dibekalidengan keterampilan khusus dalam bentuk penguasaan perangkat lunak ketekniksipilan.Sehubungan dengan ini maka pelaku jasa konstruksi harus diberi pelatihan perangkatlunak autocad civil 3D agar pekerjaan disain bangunan sipil dapat dikerjakan lebih cepatdengan akurasi yang tinggi sehingga pelaku jasa konstruksi di Maluku Utara memilikidaya saing yang tinggi dalam pasar kerja konstruksi. Hasil pelatihan autocad civil 3Dpada menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan penguasaan pengoperasian softwaredalam menyelesaikan disain jalan antara 25% sampai 42%.
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF COMPENSATION BONUSES IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC
Authors: TALÍŘ MILAN , STRAKOVÁ JARMILA , CHYTILOVÁ EKATERINA , CHAMRADA DANIEL
Published: July 2024

Aim: This paper focuses on the evaluation of the impact of the use of compensation bonuses during a pandemic on the economic situation of companies. Methods: In order to achieve this objective, a primary quantitative survey in the form of a questionnaire survey was conducted in Czech enterprises and two research questions were set. The research questions were answered by testing four hypotheses, which focused on testing the relationship between the use of compensation bonuses and the nature of the change in the economic situation of the enterprise in terms of sector, size and prevailing business relationship. The parametric two-sample one-factor ANOVA and Pearson's Chi-squared test were used to test the hypotheses. Main findings: The results showed that the use of compensation bonuses was associated with a negative change in the economic situation of the firms. Differences in the magnitude of the effect were observed in terms of the prevailing business relationship and the size of the enterprises. The business sector did not affect the strength of the association between bonus use and change in economic situation. Limitations of the paper: the paper focuses on observing the short-term trend and is limited to Czech enterprises during the pandemic period.
The Urgency of Recognition the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in Asymmetric Decentralization in Papua and Papua Barat
Authors: Sejati Anifa Aprilia , Kartono Drajat Tri
Published: July 2024

Asymmetric decentralization is a special method given to certain provinces in Indonesia amidst the diversity of cultures, customs and specialties of certain regions. The central government's policy in the form of regional autonomy apparently has an impact on indigenous communities, resulting in frequent conflicts and unclear recognition of customary rights, especially in Tanah Papua. The aim of the research is to determine the importance of recognizing indigenous communities in asymmetric decentralization in Papua and West Papua. The research method used is qualitative, data was obtained by searching the literature and presented with descriptive analysis. The results of this research are that Indonesia does not yet have regulations at the "law" level that recognize the existence and rights of indigenous peoples, especially in Papua and West Papua. One of the government's admissions is that through Asymmetric Decentralization with special autonomy it still causes public dissatisfaction. Therefore, recognition of people's rights through draft laws or "laws" is very important to implement. According to the research, ratifying the Indigenous Peoples Bill is essential for strengthening the legal and policy foundation for indigenous peoples' rights fulfillment.
Communication in Digital-Based Public Services in Regional Government of West Java Province
Authors: Madjid Udaya , Kawuryan Megandaru Widhi , Averus Ahmad , Triyanto Triyanto
Published: July 2024

In digital era, all activities including services to the community certainly use digital media.  In addition, the use of digital media is currently the main backbone of communication and change in the economic, social, cultural, and political fields. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the application of digital-based government communication in public services in West Java Provincial Government, specifically regional government websites and social media, such as Facebook and Twitter. This was based on the dimensions of Content, Services, and Technical Qualities. A qualitative descriptive method was used, and the data analysis was conducted through documentation, observation, in-depth interviews, and social network analysis. The results showed that public services with information and communication technology have been adequately implemented in all West Java Provincial Government agencies. However, there were still several factors that need to be improved, including the discovery of website channels that could not be accessed even though the website is very important in providing official information and communication. In general, the menus that function as information providers were still one-way and have not provided public access to interactive services.
Keywords: government communication; digital; public services
Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan Syariah Masyarakat Desa dalam Mencapai Ekonomi Inklusif Menuju Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Suman Agus , Supriani Indri , Nurrachman Yendi Rio
Published: July 2024

Financial literacy, including sharia financial literacy, is one of the keys to the growth and development of an economy. As the country with the largest Muslim population in the world, Indonesia has great potential to utilize Islamic finance as a support for economic development. Thus, the Indonesian government is encouraging an increase in financial literacy, not only in conventional finance but also in sharia finance. Sharia economic, financial, and banking services in Indonesia have experienced a rapid increase, marked by the number of Sharia banks showing a positive trend. However, more than 80 million Indonesians are categorized as unbanked amid sharia financial services development. Therefore, sharia financial literacy education is needed to increase sharia financial literacy. This service activity aims to provide outreach and education regarding Sharia financial institutions, types, and services. This service activity is essential to carry out by considering village communities' low literacy level and financial inclusion. The service activities are in Ngaglik Village, Sengat District, Blitar Regency, East Java. Thus, Sharia financial education is expected to encourage increased involvement of MSME players in Sharia financial services, including obtaining business capital financing.
Keywords: Sharia Financial Literacy, Sharia Financial Inclusion, MSMEs, Inclusive Economy, Welfare.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN LITERASI KEUANGAN PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Fathimatus Zahro Fazda Oktavia  , Agustina Lia , Kusnawati Anik , Indrayati  , Akbar Dharmawan Iqbal , Selviana Vuvut
Published: July 2024

MI KH Badrussalam is one of the educational institutions at the elementary level located in Malang City. This madrasah has been established since 1926 during the colonial period. In 2022, MI KH Badrussalam has a total of 52 students and 7 teachers. One of the problems of this madrasah related to students is the lack of students' understanding of financial literacy. This is due to the unfavorable economic conditions of the family, so that many financial literacy practices cannot be carried out optimally. However, this does not stop madrasah from continuing to try to grow students' skills in managing finances. Based on the description of the problems above, the PPM team provides training related to financial literacy to increase students' understanding of good financial management. There are three methods that will be used in this activity, namely lecture, discussion and question and answer. The PPM team and partners believe that this training on financial literacy can provide benefits for both parties. The result of this training is that students' knowledge and skills regarding financial literacy increase.
PEMBINAAN PEMBUATAN SABUN CAIR CUCI PIRING DARI MINYAK JELANTAH DI KELURAHAN MULYOREJO
Authors: Arief Rahmatulloh  , Hidayati Mutia Devi , Santosa Sandra
Published: July 2024

Mulyorejo Village is an area in the Malang which is has many home industries particularly based on food and drink which is directly proportional with the waste namely waste cooking oil. Recently, the society discharged it directly to the environment. Therefore, it is important for the people of Mulyorejo Village to obtained skills in order to processing that waste. The community service that has been done is how to make liquid dishes soap from waste cooking oil. The active ingredient is potassium hydroxide. In addition, the training was conducted through the use of reuse bottles as a substitute for plastic packaging which can later be filled through refill station. The community service was held on October 6th, 2023 with 15 participants. Based on the results of the questionnaire, it can be seen that the mean value reaches 3.84 and the mode value of each question is 4.0. Thus, it can be informed that the training participants understand, feel the benefit and satisfied with the guidance of liquid dishes soap fabrication. The training participants also received materials and tools for refilling liquid dishes soap from the community service team which could be used to produce liquid dishes soap independently.
PENDAMPINGAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI INTERVENSI GIZI UNTUK PENURUNAN STATUS STUNTING PADA BALITA DI KECAMATAN SUKUN KOTA MALANG
Authors: Wibisono Helmie , Hariyono Imam , Puspita Nimas Arum , Wulandari Tejaningtyas , Dwiningwarni Sayekti Suindyah
Published: July 2024

Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh balita diakibatkan kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Kekurangan gizi terjadi sejak bayi dalam kandungan dan pada masa awal bayi lahir, namun kondisi stunting baru nampak setelah bayi usia 2 tahun. Stunting yang dialami anak disebabkan oleh tidak efektifnya periode 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Periode ini merupakan penentu pertumbuhan fisik, kecerdasan, produktivitas seseorang di masa depan. Jurnal ini menggunakan metode analisis komparatif 2 sampel berkorelasi yang membandingkan perlakuan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Di dalam studi ini, dilakukan monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap kondisi dan prevalensi balita berisiko stunting sebelum dan setelah diberikan pendampingan masyarakat dengan cara intervensi pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) di Kecamatan Sukun Kota Malang. Pemberian makanan gizi seimbang telah diberikan, dari pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut terdapat 10 balita (9%) dari 110 balita mengalami peningkatan status gizi dari pendek menjadi normal. Persentase balita risiko stunting di wilayah Kecamatan Sukun menurun dari 9,32% menjadi 6,9%,
DESAIN DAN PEMBUATAN TULISAN IDENTITAS GEDUNG BERHURUF 3 DIMENSI DARI STAINLESS STEEL
Authors: Hadi Syamsul , Muzaki Mochamad , Irawan Bambang , Purwoko Purwoko , Buwono Haris Puspito , Murdani Anggit
Published: July 2024

This community service aims to increase clarity and beauty for all guests who head to the hall in RW 06 Kelurahan Tasikmadu Malang. The method used is deliberation with residents and building managers to determine the design/technique of the construction model for the posts to be installed in the Hall, making posts from stainless steel in the form of plates (stainless steel) and installing stainless steel letters on the west side of the outer wall of the Hall, assessing the robustness and the beauty of the placement, and submission to the Head of RW 06 where the installation of the writing is in his working area. By installing stainless steel letters in the Hall, it is hoped that identity can be made clear to all guests or all parties who pass in front of it. Thus there is a synergy between State Polytechnic of Malang and community members in obtaining satisfaction of the usefulness of assistance and the beauty of the environment in RW 06 Tasikmadu, Lowokwaru, Malang city.
The LiRI Corpus Platform
Authors: Gra¨en Johannes , Schaber Jonathan , McDonald Daniel , Mustač Igor , Rajovi´c Nikolina , Schneider Gerold , Vukovi´c Teodora , Zehr Jeremy , Bubenhofer Noah
Published: July 2024

We present the LiRI Corpus Platform (LCP), a software system and infrastructure for querying a vast array of corpora of different kinds. It heavily relies on the PostgreSQL relational database management system, employing state-of-the-art data representation and indexing techniques, which lead to significant performance gains when querying, even for structurally complex queries involving nested logical operations and quantifiers. In this work, we describe the requirements that led to the development of this novel system, discuss methods from corpus linguistics and beyond that we considered key for such a system, and provide details on a number of technological features that we take advantage of. Our platform also comes with its own query language tailored both to the requirements in terms of information need and our philosophy of how to define corpora in an abstract way.
Analyses of information security standards on data crawled from company web sites using SweClarin resources
Authors: Jönsson Arne , Bandyopadhyay Subhomoy , Pantic Dragisic Svjetlana , Fried Andrea
Published: July 2024

With the purpose of analysing Swedish companies’ adherence and adoption of the information security standard ISO 27001 and to examine the communicative constitution of preventive innovation in organisations, we have created a corpus of corporate texts from Swedish company websites. The corpus was analysed from multiple interdisciplinary perspectives in close cooperation with management researchers and SweClarin researchers using SweClarin tools and resources as well as standard language technology tools. Some analyses require deep reading, which was performed by management researchers, often guided by results from language analyses. Initial results have been presented at a management studies conference. In this paper, we focus on presenting the research issues, the methods used in the project, the results, and the experience of SweClarin researchers supporting researchers in social sciences. Our contribution is to show how it is possible, through the integration of human insights and digital methods, to increase the credibility and validity of a digitally acquired data set and subsequent research findings. In our view, a combination of human deep reading (management researchers), contextual lexical verification (management studies) and language technology (content and sentiment analysis) can help to sensitise computational text analysis for medium-sized data sets.
CULTURE CRAFT CENTER SENI BUDAYA TRADISI MALUKU – TIFA SEBAGAI UPAYA PELESTARIAN SENI BUDAYA TRADISI INDONESIA
Authors: Magetanapuang David , Anggraeni Niken Savitri , Mucharam Achmad
Published: July 2024

Art can be interpreted as a creation made by humans that has an element of beauty. Art is able to evoke one's emotions and feelings. Culture itself is a form of life that develops together in a group of people in a way that is passed down from generation to generation. Cultural arts become the most selling point that can use as a valuable foreign exchange resource for the country. Currently, foreign tourists prefer to enjoy tourist destinations that have a traditional feel. Meanwhile, Indonesian youth today still lack love for traditional arts and culture in Indonesia. Some even don't know it at all, because currently, schools in Indonesia, especially internationally, are more likely to introduce modern and digital cultural arts. It's sad when one day imagining this Indonesian traditional culture will be disappears
Effects of Bacillus altitudinis inoculants on cigar tobacco leaf fermentation
Authors: Song Wen , Chen Xi , Yu Jun , Qiao Jingyu , Yang Jinpeng , Chen Xiong , Wang Zhi
Published: July 2024

Introduction

Microbial succession and metabolic adjustment during cigar tobacco leaf (CTL) fermentation are key factors to improve the quality and flavor of CTLs. However, the interactions in the above processes remain to be further elucidated.

Methods

Bacillus altitudinis inoculants were added to the CTLs, and metagenomics and metabolomics were used to analyze the effects of the inoculants on regulating microbial succession, metabolic shift, and aroma production during fermentation.

Results and discussion

The addition of the inoculants reinforced the CTL macromolecule transformation and facilitated the aroma production efficiently, and the total aroma production was increased by 43% compared with natural fermentation. The omics analysis showed that Staphylococcus was a main contributor to fatty acid degradation, inositol phosphate metabolism, energy supply (oxidative phosphorylation), nutrient transport (ABC transporter and phosphotransferase system [PTS]), and aroma production (terpenoid backbone biosynthesis, phenylalanine metabolism, and degradation of aromatic compounds). Furthermore, Staphylococcus was positively correlated with TCA cycle intermediates (citric acid, fumaric acid, and aconitic acid), cell wall components, peptidoglycan intermediates (GlcNAc-1-P and UDP-GlcNAc), and phytic acid degradation products (inositol). The characteristics collectively showed Staphylococcus to be the most dominant in the microbial community at the genus level during microflora succession. The addition of the inoculants supplemented the nutritional components of the CTLs, enhanced the metabolic activity and diversity of bacteria such as Corynebacterium, improved their competitive advantages in the microflora succession, and facilitated the richness of microbial communities. Additionally, a metabolic shift in nicotine degradation and NAD + anabolism from Staphylococcus to Corynebacterium in fermentation with inoculants was first observed. Meanwhile, the significantly correlative differential metabolites with Staphylococcus and Corynebacterium were a metabolic complement, thus forming a completely dynamic fermentation ecosystem. The results provided evidence for CTL fermentation optimization.