bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POTENCY AND DEVELOPMENT OF ECOTOURISM OF BUTTERFLY PARK IN SESANDAN VILLAGE, TABANAN REGENCY
Authors: Budiarta I Putu , Ardiasa I Ketut , Nurjaya I Wayan , Kanca I Nyoman
Published: August 2018

Purpose of this research is to identify the potencies and development of Butterfly Park in Sesandan Village, Tabanan Regency. Data of this research were collected through observation, in depth interview, and questionnaires. The findings showed that the butterfly park in Sesandan Village has 4 (four) tourism components namely attraction, accessibility, amenity, and ancillary (4 A). Those components should be developed so that the number of visitors to the village could increase. The development includes some strategies such as Strength-Opportunities Strategy which include development of small scale tourism, alternative tourism and sustainable tourism. Weakness-Opportunities Strategies which include the development of human resources in Sesandan Village on knowledge and skill in tourism. Strength-Threats Strategies, which include keeping and increasing the security of Sesandan Village and by doing benchmarking to the more-developed destination. Weakness Threats Strategies which is done by preserving the ecosystem of the butterfly to keep the balance of the nature and to enlarge the area of the conservation so that it becomes more attractive to be visited.
KEPUASAN MAHASISWA JURUSAN PARIWISATA TERHADAP KINERJA PERMATA TOURS
Authors: Nadra Nyoman Mastiani , Armoni Ni Luh Eka , Harmini AAA Ngurah , Wendri I Gusti Made
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dianggap penting oleh pelanggan serta faktor-faktor yang perlu mendapatkan prioritas untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang dikuantitatifkan menggunakan skor. Data yang diolah berupa data primer yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner keresponden. Dengan menggunakan Performance Important Analysis didapat hasil bahwa tidak ada atribut/variable pada kuadran A yang menyebabkan mahasiswa tidak puas/kecewa. Pada kuadran B menunjukkan faktor faktor atau atribut yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan, kuadran ini perlu dipertahankan karena pada umumnya tingkat pelaksanaannya telah sesuai dengan kepentingan dan harapan mahasiswa. Kuadran C menunjukkan beberapa variable yang kurang penting pengaruhnya bagi pelanggan, dalam pelaksanaanya oleh perusahaan biasa biasa saja, dianggap kurang penting dan kinerjanya kurang memuaskan. Kuadran D menunjukkan variabel yang mempengaruhi pelanggan kurang penting tetapi pelaksanaannya berlebihan, dianggap kurang penting tapi kinerjanya memuaskan. Rekomendasi berupa self evaluation bagi Permata Tours dan Peace Tours dan dapat dipakai acuan dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada mahasiswa dalam memberikan pelayanan yang lebih berkualitas.
INDONESIAN-BALINESE MULTI-PARTY CASUAL CONVERSATION: INDEXING EPISTEMIC AUTHORITY THROUGH QUESTION AND ANSWER SEQUENCE
Authors: Oktarini Kadek Ratih Dwi
Published: August 2018

Secara umum pertanyaan digambarkan sebagai jenis kalimat yang meminta informasi dari seseorang yang dianggap sebagai pihak yang tahu (K+) oleh pihak lain yang tidak tahu (K-) " (Stivers, 2010). Dalam hal status pengetahuan, untaian percakapan pertanyaan dan jawaban dapat secara tidak langsung menunjukkan status keilmuan dari peserta percakapan, orang yang memberi pertanyaan dianggap sebagai orang yang tidak tahu (K-) sedangkan orang yang menjawab dianggap sebagai orang yang tahu (K+). Makalah ini menyajikan sebuah studi terperinci dan mendalam tentang percakapan multi- partai di antara teman-teman, dalam bahasa Indonesia-Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif Analisa Percakapan atau Conversation Analysis (CA). Metode Analisa Percakapan menggunakan percakapan yang terjadi secara alami sebagai datanya dan memperhatikan rincian percakapan secara mendetail dalam interaksi. Makalah ini menyajikan bagaimana peserta menunjukkan dan mengklaim otoritas atas kepemilikan pengetahuan (epistemic) mereka dalam untaian percakapan tanya jawab, yang kebetulan saling terkait dengan urutan lain, yaitu menggoda. Seorang peserta mengutarakan sebuah pertanyaan kepada seorang peserta lain. Pertanyaan ini dapat juga dijawab oleh peserta lainnya karena mereka bekerja di bidang yang sama (ilmuwan). Terungkap bahwa dalam untaian percakapan tanya jawab, peserta berpedoman kepada status epistemik mereka yang sifatnya relative antara satu sama lain. Peserta yang memiliki status epistemik dan otoritas tertinggi menjalankan wewenang dan klaim epistemiknya dengan mengabaikan jawaban dari peserta yang sekiranya memiliki peringkat epistemik lebih rendah dari dirinya.
SEGELAS TEH DAN SEPOTONG KUE DAPAT MENURUNKAN KELELAHAN DAN MENINGKATKAN KONSENTRASI
Authors: Widana I Ketut
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh asupan nutrisi terhadap kelelahan dan konsentrasi petani saat beraktivitas. Penelitian dilakukan di daerah Bedugul, tepatnya di Desa Taman Tanda. Daerah Taman Tanda dipilih karena merupakan salah satu Subak yang masih setia dengan teknologi ramah lingkungan dan salah satu Subak yang menghasilkan produk pertanian organik. Selama ini, seperti sudah disepakati secara diam-diam bahwa makan atau minum di tengah-tengah aktivitas di ladang tidak dibenarkan. Padahal, tahun tujuh puluhan sampai era delapan puluhan, jeda istirahat merupakan hal yang biasa. Sangat sulit merubah suatu prilaku yang bersifat komunal. Diperlukan bukti dan orang terpercaya untuk memberi keyakinan bahwa asupan nutrisi di tengah-tengah aktivitas sangat bermanfaat untuk mempertahankan kebugaran tubuh selama beraktivitas. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan intervensi pada asupan nutrisi yang dikonsumsi oleh petani. Untuk mengukur manfaat dari intervensi atau perlakuan bagi peningkatan derajat kesehatan petani maka akan dilakukan pengukuran, baik pre-test maupun post-test melalui penelitian eksperimental Treatment by Subjects Design. Subjek adalah petani laki-laki dengan jumlah 20 orang, berumur antara 35 – 50 tahun, dengan pengalaman kerja lebih dari 5 tahun. Variabel yang akan diukur adalah kelelahan dan konsentrasi yang dirasakan oleh petani. Analisis data dilakukan dengan bantuan program SPSS dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Berdasarkan pengukuran yang dilakukan di lokasi penelitian, kondisi kelembaban relatif di Desa Taman Tanda adalah 78,65, kecepatan angin rata-rata 13,62 m/menit dan suhu bola kering 30,11oC dan bola basah 26,58oC sedangkan intensitas bunyi 76,83 dB(A). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata kelelahan petani adalah skor 52,03 dan setelah intervensi skor 43,04, atau menurun sebesar 17,28%. Indikator konsentrasi, yang terdiri dari kecepatan, ketelitian dan konstansi juga mengalami perbaikan masing-masing sebesar 12,70%; 10,69% dan 21,62%. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa asupan nutrisi berupa pemberian segelas teh manis dan 75 gram kue ketan di tengah- tengah aktivitas dapat menurunkan kelelahan dan meningkatkan konsentrasi.
WACANA SOSIAL MITOS KERIS KI BARU GAJAH DALAM TRADISI NGREBEG DI KECAMATAN KEDIRI, TABANAN
Authors: Meitridwiastiti Anak Agung Ayu
Published: August 2018

Penelitian wacana sosial atas mitos keris Ki Baru Gajah dalam tradisi Ngrebeg di Kecamatan Kediri, Tabanan dilakukan untuk menganalisis struktur mitos yang bersifat tekstual, menjelaskan implementasi dan fungsi mitos keris Ki Baru Gajah dalam Purana Pura Luhur Pakendungan pada Tradisi Ngrebeg. Penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan wacana sosial yang ada dan berkembang di masyarakat Kecamatan Kediri, Tabanan yang bersifat kontekstual.Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori fungsi dan semiotika (Charles Sander Pierce). Pengumpulan data dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka, wawancara, dan perekaman. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah hermeneutika dan deskriptif analitik.Penyajian hasil analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode informal. Implementasi mitos keris Ki Baru Gajah meliputi tradisi Ngrebeg, sedangkan fungsinya meliputi fungsi pelengkap upacara Dewa Yadnya, sebagai media pendidikan masyarakat, mempererat hubungan sosial masyarakat, dan pengusir wabah penyakit. Wacana sosial meliputi makna dari mitos tersebut, yaitu makna simbolik, loyalitas, dan kesuburan. Diharapkan dengan tradisi yang berasal dari sebuah mitos dapat memberikan keharmonisan dan kesejahteraan kehidupan dalam masyarakat Kecamatan Kediri, Tabanan.
PASRAMAN SEBAGAI ENERGI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA DAN SENI HINDU DALAM DOMINASI DAN HEGEMONI PENDIDIKAN MODERN
Authors: Suda I Ketut
Published: August 2018

Artikel ini ditulis dalam rangka mengkaji keberadaan pendidikan pasraman, yakni sebuah model pendidikan Hindu yang keberadaannya sampai saat ini masih belum begitu jelas. Hal ini disebabkan dalam kurun waktu yang sangat lama belum ada kekuatan hukum yang jelas berupa Peraturan Menteri Agama yang bisa dijadikan pedoman pelaksanaan teknis dari lembaga pasraman atau pasantian sebagai salah satu lembaga pendidikan formal dalam agama Hindu. Di samping itu, adanya dominasi dan hegemoni pendidikan modern terhadap lembaga-lembaga pendidikan tradisional, termasuk lembaga pendidikan pasraman yang berbasis pendidikan agama dan budaya, membuat keberadaan pendidikan ini menjadi semakin termarjinalkan dalam masyarakat. Untuk membahas keberadaan pasraman sebagai lembaga pendidikan formal agama Hindu dalam konteks pendidikan modern, maka penulis memandang perlu melakukan kajian yang lebih mendalam tentang hal tersebut. Untuk itu, penulis melakukan kajian ini dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasilnya, belakangan ini dengan dikeluarkannya Peraturan Menteri Agama No.56 Tahun 2014 tentang Pendidikan Keagamaan Hindu, telah memberikan angin segar bagi kelangsungan hidup lembaga pendidikan pasraman sebagai lembaga pendidikan Hindu ke depannya. Akan tetapi untuk memantapkan pelaksanaan pendidikan pasraman dan agar lembaga pendidikan ini mampu bersaing dengan lembaga pendidikan modern yang telah berkembang pesat saat ini, maka masih perlu usaha maksimal dari para pengelola lembaga pendidikan pasraman ini, baik menyangkut aspek manajemennya, aspek kurikulumnya, strategi yang diterapkan, maupun berbagai infrastruktur pendukung pendidikan pasraman itu sendiri.
PENGARUH METODE MIND MAPPING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PRESENTASI LISAN MAHASISWA KELAS VII A D4 MANAJEMEN PROYEK KONSTRUKSI JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL POLITEKNIK NEGERI BALI
Authors: Paramita I Gusti Ayu Putu Dewi , Setyono Evin Yudhi
Published: August 2018

Dalam mempelajari bahasa Inggris, mahasiwa membutuhkan sebuah metode yang efektif yang bisa membantu mereka mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Pengajar memberikan sebuah metode yang efektif yang bisa mempermudah mereka dalam belajar. Penulis tertarik dengan sebuah metode yaitu metode mind mapping, yaitu sebuah metode pemetaan pikiran yang bisa diterapkan pada mahasiswa.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pemberian metode mind mapping ini berpengaruh terhadap nilai presentasi mahasiswa. Adapun yang dijadikan objek penelitian adalah mahasiswa semester VII kelas A D4 Manajemen Proyek Konstruksi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan statistik. Dari olah data yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian mind mapping dalam pembelajaran membawa pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan presentasi bahasa Inggris mahasiswa. Ini ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan kemampuan presentasi bahasa Inggris sesudah pemberian mind mapping yakni masing-masing sebesar 79,65 dengan standar deviasi 5,86 dan sebesar 77.00 dengan standar deviasi sebesar 4,79
POLA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PADA DAERAH TUJUAN WISATA BAHARI DI KABUPATEN KARANGASEM
Authors: Mudana I Wayan
Published: August 2018

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk: mendeskrepsikan tanggapan masyarakat terhadap model pemberdayaan masyarakat, bentuk deversifikasi usaha yang dikembangkan, bentuk kelembagaan yang dikembangkan, dan berbagai hambatan–hambatan yang dihadapi dalam mewujudkan pengembangan pariwisata bahari yang berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Karangasem. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Sehubungan dengan hal itu maka teknik penentuan informan menggunakan porposive snowball. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan triangulasi secara berkelanjutan.

Berdasarkan atas hal itu dapat dikemukakan bahwa masyarakat memberikan tanggapan positif terhadap model pola pemberdayaan yang dikembangkan, masyarakat mengembangkan berbagai bentuk diversifikasi usaha sebagai bentuk keikutsertaan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan peluang yang ada, kelembagaan yang dikembangkan dalam bentuk kelembagaan mengembangkan kelembagaan kelompok sadar wisata, Diving Center (Pelatihan/tutorial, penyewaan, pendampingan/ pemandu wisata), kelompok nelayan pengangkut wisatawan, pelestarian terumbu karang, pecalang segara, dan Pokmaswas serta Badan Usaha Milik Desa. Pengembangan berbagai kelembagaan tersebut dilakukan melalui proses dialog antar kelompok masyarakat dan pecalang segara. Memang harus diakui ada beberapa hambatan dalam pengembangan pariwisata bahari yang berkelanjutan, diantaranya regulasi, dukungan infrastruktur, wawasan masyarakat tentang pengembangan wisata bahari yang berkelanjutan, terbatasnya modal usaha yang dimiliki, dan keterbatasan atraksi wisata yang ada di kawasan pesisir Kabupaten Karangasem
MODEL KEWIRAUSAHAAN MEMANDU WISATA MENDAKI GUNUNG AGUNG DI DESA SELAT, KARANGASEM
Authors: Mudana I Gede , Sutama I Ketut , Widhari Cokorda Istri Sri
Published: August 2018

Penelitian tentang kewirausahaan pendakian Gunung Agung di Desa Selat, Karangasem ini bertujuan melahirkan model kewirausahaan kepemanduan mendaki gunung. Penelitian ini memiliki urgensi (keutamaan) dalam kebermanfaatannya secara bersama-sama dan saling menguntungkan bagi pemerintah, swasta/industri pariwisata, dan masyarakat setempat, khususnya para pemandu pendakian, selain untuk kepentingan kelestarian alam pegunungan, budaya, dan kesuciannya. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif berupa reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penyimpulan serta penggunaan teori-teori terkait.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model kewirausahaan memandu wisata mendaki Gunung Agung di Desa Selat dapat dikembangkan karena faktor-faktor berikut. Pertama, Gunung Agung memiliki daya tariknya sendiri, baik daya tarik alamiah maupun daya tarik budaya dan/atau supranatural-spiritualitas-religiusitasnya di mana Desa Selat merupakan tempat paling strategis bagi pertemuan antara pemandu dan wisatawan pendaki sebelum menuju pendakian melalui Dusun Sogra/Pura Pasar Agung. Daya tarik supranatural- spiritualitas-religisuitas terkait juga dengan praktik marketing Kabupaten Karangasem melalui slogan “Karangasem Spirit of Bali” yang memiliki makna dalam, enak dibaca, dan mengena. Kedua, tersedia sumber daya manusia terkait yang ada di Desa Selat yang cukup kapabel untuk mengembangkan kewirausahaan. Ketiga, adanya modal popularitas Bali sebagai daerah tujuan wisata populer dan terbaik dunia serta berkembangnya pasar wisatawan pendaki (alam) yang sangat memengaruhi wisata pendakian Gunung Agung. Keempat, tersedianya daya tarik wisata (tourist attraction) di sekeliling kawasan Desa Selat. Kelima, terdapatnya pengembangan kewirausahaan wisata mendaki Gunung Agung melalui upaya maksimalisasi teknologi digital di mana, meskipun secara geografis cukup terpencil dan relatif jauh dari pusat-pusat kepariwisataan (tourist spots) di Bali.
LIMITATION OF HOTEL BUILDINGS IN SUPPORTING SUSTAINABLE TOURISM (IMPLEMENTATION OF REGULATION OF BADUNG REGENCY NO. 36 YEAR 2014)
Authors: Solihin Solihin , Sukmawati Ni Made Rai , Nadra Nyoman Mastiani , Susanto Budi
Published: August 2018

Dinamika kepariwisataan di Kabupaten Badung, antara lain tercermin dengan pesatnya pembangunan fasilitas akomodasi wisata. Dalam periode 2010 – 2015, jumlah kamar hotel atau penginapan di Kabupaten Badung meningkat sebanyak 47%. Untuk mengantisipasi dampak negatif dari pesatnya pendirian fasilitas akomodasi wisata, Pemerintah Kabupaten Badung menerapkan Peraturan Bupati Badung No 36 tahun 2014 Tentang Standar Minimal Luas Lahan untuk bangunan Hotel dan Kondotel. Makalah ini membahas Peraturan Bupati Badung No 36 tahun 2014 dan implementasinya dalam membatasi bangunan hotel untuk mendukung pembangunan pariwisata berkelanjutan. Makalah ini merupakan bentuk kajian pariwisata yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, studi kepustakaan, dan wawancara mendalam dengan 8 informan pelaku dan pemerhati pariwisata Bali. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif–intepretatif dalam perspektif kajian ilmu pariwisata. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Peraturan Bupati Badung No 36 tahun 2014 merupakan kebijakan yang terkait dengan orientasi pembangunan sektor pariwisata dan pengaturan luas lahan minimal untuk pendirian bangunan hotel dan kondotel di Kabupaten Badung. Kebijakan ini berorientasikan kepada upaya pembangunan pariwisata berkelanjutan, yaitu pembangunan pariwisata yang mendukung upaya pelestarian lingkungan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan sosial-ekonomi masyarakat lokal. Stakeholders terkait, termasuk calon investor, pemilik dan manajemen hotel serta kondotel dapat terus mendukung dalam upaya mewujudkan pembangunan pariwisata berkelanjutan.
Business Incubators Support College Performance
Authors: Sutama I Ketut , Pasek I Ketut , Mudana I Gede
Published: August 2018

Business incubators have a very important role in developing entrepreneurship, since it gives large opportunity to its participants to develop their business skill during incubation. The Indonesian government today provides a major boost to the development of business incubators in universities or other form of higher education institutions. The purpose of this research is to analyze the validation of the establishment of business incubator in colleges. In Ministerial Regulation (Permen) Minister of Cooperation and Small Medium Entrepreneurship the Republic of Indonesia No. 24/2015 explained that the head of the university, the Rector or the Director may issue a business incubators license. Thus, internal validation can be done by university or college management through the issuance of Decree (SK) Establishment complete with personnel appointed as manager. Furthermore, the college, has to provide a place or room consisting of office space, tenant room at least 3, discussion room 1, and tenant production display room. External validation is carried out by tenants through their success of becoming independent businessmen after being forged or incubated in a business incubator for a maximum of 3 years in one incubation period.
Tourist Perception and Satisfaction on Food and Environment in Nusa Dua Tourism Area
Authors: Antara Dewa Made Suria , Triyuni Ni Nyoman , Suci Murni Ni Gst Nym
Published: August 2018

The tourism industry is strongly influenced by the perception and satisfaction of tourists towards a destination. Perception is considered in conjunction with dynamic tourist expectations and perceptions. They are changing, so it is important to measure the tourist perception routinely. Perception is used as a base by travellers for assessing the quality of services rendered to them. This study aims at assessing the perception of tourists to some of the attributes of the Nusa Dua Tourism area and measuring tourist satisfaction against some of these attributes. The attributes to be measured are: environment and food. This research is a quantitative research. It employs questionnaires to collect data. Data were collected from 280 respondents who were selected through random sampling. The descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, and average) and Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) are employed to determine the perception and satisfaction of tourists towards the attributes of environmental and food at the Nusa Dua Tourism area. The result showed that Nusa Dua area management had provided excellent service to the two attributes and had considered them as important components in delivering satisfaction with their visit in Nusa Dua tourism area. The findings, from a marketing perspective is as a basis for the management of the Nusa Dua Tourism area in making policies for the improvement of the region, especially in meeting the tourists’ perception and satisfaction.
Spa Products as Main Orientation in Wellness Tourism in Bali
Authors: Wendri I Gusti Made , Nadra Nyoman Mastiani , Armoni Ni Luh Eka
Published: August 2018

Wellness Spa is developed from conventional spa in response to the influence of the present tourism trend which is much in demand of the achievement of wellness aspect of life. Wellness tourism is a subdivision of health tourism. Wellness spa is the core product for wellness tourism. In fact, to date, people’s knowledge about wellness spa is still poor. This fact has motivated the implementation of this research under the title “Spa Products as Main Orientation in Wellness Tourism in Bali”. The objective of the research is to find out what products becomes the orientation in wellness tourism in Ubud as well as in South Badung. This qualitative research uses a phenomenological approach to the study. The determination of the informants is purposively done, and the information concerning the object of the research is obtained by deep interview controlled by a checklist based on Wellness Wheel concept. The location of the research is Ubud and South Badung areas, the latter represented by Nusa Dua, Jimbaran, and Kuta. The research uses 10 informants, 5 from Ubud and 5 from South Badung. The informants include spa managers and spa therapists. The result of the research shows that such packages as Bali spa ritual package, personal growth, and eco-adventure package become the most attractive products offered by wellness tourism industry and enjoyed by the tourists for the fulfilment of the tourists' wellness needs.
A Study of Wetu Telu Syncretism in Lombok: Socio-Religious Approach
Authors: Wirata I Wayan
Published: August 2018

Wetu Telu is a syncretism of belief prevalent in West Lombok region. Danghyang Dwijendra from Daha in East Java region is regarded as the founder of the Watu Telu cult. He came to the Island of Lombok to teach enlightenment. One of the Ashram where he developed Hindu teaching and religion was Suranadi, a beautiful holy place. That Ashram was encircled by holy water, which currently can still be used by the Hindu devotees in performing their sacred sacrifice (yajnya). This study is aimed at knowing social and religious aspects of Wetu Telu as cultural heritage. The data is obtained through literature review and in-depth interview with public figures. From the data analysis, it is obtained that the history and social background of the Sasak people who inhabit the island is a mix of ethnic groups and culture. With this background, Wetu Telu which is also the syncretism of Hindu, Buddha, Islam, and local culture has a composite nature by taking only important matters without leaving its original teaching. Wetu Telu is considered to be Lombok Hindu teaching; and Wetu Telu is as inseparable part of holy pilgrimage (dharma yatra) of Danghyang Nirartha to Lombok in giving enlightenment and spiritual happiness to the people of Lombok. With the existence of Wetu Telu, a new culture and identity is built. The interaction amongst different culture, religion, and ancestral custom stimulates the emergence of a new culture as a part of diffusion process, acculturation, and cultural adaptation in literature, art, as well as theology.
The Influence of Infrastructure Management on Sports Development at State Polytechnics in Bandung
Authors: Sujana Dede
Published: August 2018

Polytechnic as a higher educational institution trains students to be capable of becoming independent human. It is also responsible for equipping students with competence to compete in the workplace. Sport serves as a means of character and life skills development in students. It is well supported by the infrastructure management in Polytechnic.  Based on the formulation of the problem mentioned above, the general purpose of this study is to determine the effect of infrastructure management on sports development in the State Polytechnic of Bandung. This study employed quantitative approach with survey method to obtain data from questionnaires and physical fitness test. The participants of the study are 77 students from two state polytechnics in Bandung. The result from data processing and analysis showed that 95.7% of sports participation rate is influenced by infrastructure management and the rest of 4.35 is influenced by other unexplainable variables, which means that facility and infrastructure management give positive influence on sports participation.   In addition, other results showed that 93.0% of physical fitness figures are influenced by infrastructure management and 7.0% is influenced by other unexplainable variable, which means that infrastructure gives significant influence on physical fitness. It shows that if sports infrastructure is managed well, then it will greatly influence sports development.
Employing Picture Description to Assess the Students' Descriptive Paragraph Writing
Authors: Cahyani Ida Ayu Mega , Mantra Ida Bagus Nyoman , Wirastuti I Gusti Agung Putri
Published: August 2018

Writing is considered as an important skill in learning process which is needed to be mastered by the students. However, in teaching learning process at schools or universities, the assessment of writing skill is not becoming the focus of learning process and the assessment is administered inappropriately. In this present study, the researcher undertook the study which dealt with assessing descriptive paragraph writing ability of the students through picture description by employing an ex post facto as the research design. The present study was intended to answer the research problem dealing with the extent of the students’ achievement of descriptive paragraph writing ability which is assessed through picture description. The samples under the study were 40 students determined by means of random sampling technique with lottery system. The data were collected through administering picture description as the research instrument. The obtained data were analyzed by using norm-reference measure of five standard values. The results of the data analysis showed that there were 67.50% samples of the study were successful in writing descriptive paragraph, while there were 32.50% samples were unsuccessful in writing descriptive paragraph which was assessed by administering picture description test
To author yourself: Teachers in Swedish school-age educare centres describe their professional identity
Authors: Klerfelt Anna
Published: August 2018

This study aims to construct knowledge about how teachers in Swedish school-age educare centres build on their professional identity by listening to their narratives about their work, their interpretations of their mission and how they apply their intentions. The study takes its point of departure from sociocultural (Vygotsky, 1978) and dialogical (Bakhtin, 1986) perspectives. The analysis starts with Bakhtin’s notion of authoring. The construction of data was carried out in three steps. Firstly, by collecting written narratives from 21 teachers, secondly by oral narratives from ten teachers among the 21 teachers participating in ‘walk-and-talk’ conversations and finally from a commonly created conversation in two focus interviews with eight of the teachers. The results from this study indicate that there is a commonly shared general discourse unifying the professional identity of the teacher in school-age educare centres.
Transformationsprozesse durch universitäre Krisenerfahrungen? Die Entwicklung eines fachspezifischen Habitus von Sport-Lehramtsstudierenden
Authors: Meister Nina
Published: August 2018

Das Lehramtsstudium kann in Hinblick auf die (berufs-)biographische Entwicklung von Studierenden zahlreiche Anlässe für Krisen bieten, die unterschiedlich wahrgenommen und bearbeitet werden. Daran anknüpfend stellt sich die Frage, ob oder in welchem Maße Studierende in der Auseinandersetzung mit potentiell krisenhaften Studienerfahrungen einen fachspezifischen Habitus entwickeln (oder bereits besitzen), wie sich dieser konturiert und wie bzw. ob sich dieser Entwicklungsprozess empirisch fassen lässt. Mit dokumentarischen Rekonstruktionen von zwei Gruppendiskussionen mit Sport-Lehramtsstudierenden, die im Abstand von einem Jahr stattfanden, ist anzunehmen, dass die Art und Weise des Erlebens und des Umgangs mit den im Studium wahrgenommenen Irritationen habituell (vor-)geprägt ist, wobei habituelle Veränderungen ermöglicht oder gar gefordert sind, sich aber auch durch fachkulturelle Spezifika auszuzeichnen scheint. Dieser Beitrag ist im Rahmen eines laufenden Forschungsprojektes an der Schnittstelle von Fachkultur- und Professionsforschung verortet, das der übergeordneten Frage nach dem fachspezifischen Professionsverständnis von Sport Lehramtsstudierenden bzw. ihrem „Fachhabitus“ nachgeht.
Planar 3-degree-of-freedom position sensing method based on decoupling using a linear-Hall array
Authors: Hu Jinchun , Du Shengwu , Zhu Yu , Chen Longmin
Published: August 2018

Employing the attached magnetic fields of permanent magnet synchronous planar motors for position sensing has been widely investigated, as it is low-cost and requires no complex setup compared to optical ways. An optimized position sensing method requiring only simple calculations to achieve precision planar 3-degree-of-freedom (DOF) position is proposed in this paper. By adding sensors and new decoupling operation, this optimized method complements the unmeasured position areas in the previous work, guaranteeing the ability to measure position in whole motion region. Simulation results verify the 3-DOF position sensing ability for global motion region and show that translational accuracy is 10 μm-order and rotational accuracy is 0.1°-order under a conventional noise level. To demonstrate the feasibility, experiments have been conducted on a self-developed platform. Compared to commercial position devices, the results illustrate that the optimized method is able to measure planar 3-DOF position while its accuracy is limited by the imperfections of the magnetic field. X mean and standard deviation of −16.2 μm and 18.7 μm, and Y error mean and standard deviation of −11.3 μm and 16.4 μm are achieved in small-range comparison measurements.
Experimental study of wireless power transfer with metamaterials and resonators
Authors: Qian Gaorong , Chen Guoxiong , Wang Gaofeng , Cheng Yuhua
Published: August 2018

Inserting metamaterials into the path of wireless power transfer (WPT) is an effective way to improve the power transfer efficiency (PTE) or extend the power transfer distance. The resonant frequency f 0 of the metamaterial is a critical parameter to distinguish the positive or negative permeability regions, which should be determined accurately. A new method to measure f 0 is developed and validated in theory and simulation. The paramagnetic region (where the effective permeability is positive) is a frequency band below f 0, and is used as the operating region of WPT with insertion of the metamaterial. According to experiments, the PTE is improved by comparison to the case without metamaterial. More interestingly, the PTE improvement effects at different operating regions are compared. It is shown that the region, where the forced-resonant frequency f RS is close to f 0, has better effect than the other regions where f RS is lower or higher than f 0.
PENGARUH MICRO WAVE DIATHERMY DAN RHYTMICAL STABILISASI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN FUNGSIONAL SENDI LUTUT PENDERITA OSTEOARTRITIS DI BAGIAN FISIOTERAPI RMC MAKASSAR
Authors: Suriani Suriani , Suharto Suharto
Published: August 2018

Osteoarthritis is a chronic disease of cartilage, associated with secondary changes in cartilage, leading to joint inflammation and degeneration. Problems of pain and movement limitations can lead to decreased muscle strength as well as functional impairment in the knee joint, especially walking and up and down stairs. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an influence between MWD and Rhytmical Stabilization to functional changes in knee joints in osteoarthritis patients in physiotherapy RMC Makassar. This research is a pre experimental study with pretest-post test design one group design. Research subjects as many as 10 people who have knee osteoarthritis who went to the physiotherapy of Ratulangi Medical Center Makassar. Sampling by accidental sampling during the study was conducted. The results showed a significant difference before - after administration of MWD and Rhitmical stabilization to functional ability of patient walking knee osteoarthritis with average difference of 2.00 cm ± 0,00 with Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test test p = 0,002 and for functional capability up and down ladder obtained by difference of mean equal to 1,10 ± 0.316 with p = 0.002. The conclusion of this study is the increase in walking ability and up and down stairs of patients with knee osteoarthritis after given MWD and Rhitmical stabilization.
Ökonomische und soziale Kosten von Steuersenkungen
Authors: Truger Achim
Published: August 2018

From 1999 to 2005 the former Red-Green government in Germany enacted a series of ambitious tax cuts that were snpposed to boost the German Economy. The article argues that these tax cuts instead of boosting the economy involved major costs. The revenue losses induced substantial expenditures cuts which reduced citizens' utility from public goods and services and at the same time dampened economic activity thereby extending Germany's stagnation. Additionally, they increased income disparity. In spite of these disillusioning experiences it is likely that German tax and fiscal policies are going to repeat their errors in the future.
Ist Commonismus Kommunismus?
Authors: Siefkes Christian
Published: August 2018

During the last decades, a new mode of production has emerged, for which names such as "commons-based peer production," "cornmonism," and "peer economi' have been proposed, This article explores the main characteristics of this mode of prodnction and discusses the relationship between commonism and communism: if communism is "the real movement which abolishes the present state of things", can commonism become the mode of production which allows this movement to realize this purpose?
Neue Arbeitspolitik und politische Ökologie zusammen denken
Authors: Wolf Friede Otto , Paust-Lassen Pia , Peter Gerd
Published: August 2018

Taking its starting points from the difficulties of a politics of production inherent in the very structure of capitalist accumulation as a 'private affair' this texts looks at the lessons to be drawn from the social-democratic experience of a politics for the 'hnmanization of the working life' as it has been implemented in the 1970s and 1980s in Germany. Based on looking back beyond the 'epochal rupture' which has taken place since then, it elaborates the kind of experience the German trade unions have been making in the framework of this reform programme. On this basis, it criticizes prevailing attitudes of simply concluding the unfeasibility of political projects from their 'reformist' mould and argues that the present situation of transition still remains open for a politics of reform, although possibly of a more transitory nature, leaving open future deeper transformations - under the double condition of respecting the contingencies of historical agency, especially with regard to empowering strategies, and of developing a new kind of politics based on a broad alliance concerning the 'quality of work' in a comprehensive understanding, not just wage work, with a focus on empowerment, while at the same time addressing the challenges of ecological and feminist issues.
Provincialising Multiculturalism
Authors: Neuhold Petra , Scheibelhofer Paul
Published: August 2018

This article builds on a postcolonial critique of contemporary discourses and politics of diversity management in Germany. It traces the colonial legacy of this form of governing migration and analyses it as a new articulation of racism. Upon critically discussing liberal theories of multiculturalism as well as concrete discourses and policies in Germany the article ends with claims to alternative academic as well as political practices that build on a postcolonial critique.
Prekäre (Kultur-)Kämpfe?
Authors: Freudenschuß Magdalena
Published: August 2018

Precarity became an issue in public discourse in German speaking media throughout 2006. In this article the author takes a closer look on the symbolic negotiations on precariousness/precarity and its references to neo-conservative reasoning undertaken in the public media discourse. Who is designated as the precarious subject -- and to what extent do discursive designations legitimate social inequalities? Public discourse is to be understood as an ambivalent and multifaceted field of negotiations on society and social justice. As such, it is a field where interpretations of societal changes try to gain a hegemonic position and where they are at the same time challenged, disrupted and irritated. Thus, the article points out some hegemonic and counter-hegemonic moments within the public discourse on precarity.
The CO Luminosity Density at High-z (COLDz) Survey: A Sensitive, Large-area Blind Search for Low-J CO Emission from Cold Gas in the Early Universe with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array
Authors: Pavesi Riccardo , Sharon Chelsea E. , Riechers Dominik A. , Hodge Jacqueline A. , Decarli Roberto , Walter Fabian , Carilli Chris L. , Daddi Emanuele , Smail Ian , Dickinson Mark , Ivison Rob J. , Sargent Mark , Cunha Elisabete da , Aravena Manuel , Darling Jeremy , Smolčić Vernesa , Scoville Nicholas Z. , Capak Peter L. , Wagg Jeff
Published: August 2018

We describe the CO Luminosity Density at High-z (COLDz) survey, the first spectral line deep field targeting CO(1–0) emission from galaxies at z = 1.95–2.85 and CO(2–1) at z = 4.91–6.70. The main goal of COLDz is to constrain the cosmic density of molecular gas at the peak epoch of cosmic star formation. By targeting both a wide (∼51 arcmin2) and a deep (∼9 arcmin2) area, the survey is designed to robustly constrain the bright end and the characteristic luminosity of the CO(1–0) luminosity function. An extensive analysis of the reliability of our line candidates and new techniques provide detailed completeness and statistical corrections as necessary to determine the best constraints to date on the CO luminosity function. Our blind search for CO(1–0) uniformly selects starbursts and massive main-sequence galaxies based on their cold molecular gas masses. Our search also detects CO(2–1) line emission from optically dark, dusty star-forming galaxies at z > 5. We find a range of spatial sizes for the CO-traced gas reservoirs up to ∼40 kpc, suggesting that spatially extended cold molecular gas reservoirs may be common in massive, gas-rich galaxies at z ∼ 2. Through CO line stacking, we constrain the gas mass fraction in previously known typical star-forming galaxies at z = 2–3. The stacked CO detection suggests lower molecular gas mass fractions than expected for massive main-sequence galaxies by a factor of ∼3–6. We find total CO line brightness at ∼34 GHz of 0.45 ± 0.2 μK, which constrains future line intensity mapping and CMB experiments.
Size Distributions of Solar Proton Events and Their Associated Soft X-Ray Flares: Application of the Maximum Likelihood Estimator
Authors: Cliver Edward W. , D’Huys Elke
Published: August 2018

We use the maximum likelihood estimator to determine the slope (α) of the power-law size distribution of the peak proton fluxes of a subsampled set of 106 ∼ 25 MeV solar energetic proton (SEP) events from 1997 to 2016 associated with western hemisphere soft X-ray (SXR) flares: α = 1.28 ± 0.03. For the peak SXR fluxes of a subsample of 110 SEP-associated flares, we find α = 1.51 ± 0.05. In addition, we obtained a slope of 1.61 ± 0.05 for the peak SXR fluxes of a sample of 128 ≥M1 SXR flares from 1996 to 2005 that were associated with coronal mass ejections (CMEs) with speeds ≥1000 km s−1. The slopes of both of these SXR peak-flux distributions (∼1.5 and ∼1.6) are closer to that for proton events (∼1.3) than to the α value of ∼2.1 (2.09 ± 0.08) determined for a subsample of 177 western hemisphere ≥M1 SXR flares considered from 1996 to 2005. These results are consistent with those of a previous study, based on a less reliable method (for small samples), in which it was argued that the flatter size distribution generally found for SEP events versus those for flare electromagnetic emissions was due to the fact that SEP flares are an energetic subset of all flares, characterized by their ∼100% association with fast/wide CMEs that drive coronal/interplanetary shock waves. Shock formation in the corona requires CMEs with speeds ≳400 km s−1, a threshold effect that further distinguishes SEP flares from the general population of all flares.
The R-Process Alliance: Chemical Abundances for a Trio of r-process-enhanced Stars—One Strong, One Moderate, and One Mild*
Authors: Cain Madelyn , Frebel Anna , Gull Maude , Ji Alexander P. , Placco Vinicius M. , Beers Timothy C. , Meléndez Jorge , Ezzeddine Rana , Casey Andrew R. , Hansen Terese T. , Roederer Ian U. , Sakari Charli
Published: August 2018

We present detailed chemical abundances of three new bright (V ∼ 11), extremely metal-poor ([Fe/H] ∼ −3.0), r-process-enhanced halo red giants based on high-resolution, high-S/N Magellan/MIKE spectra. We measured abundances for 20–25 neutron-capture elements in each of our stars. J1432−4125 is among the most r-process-rich r-II stars, with [Eu/Fe] = +1.44 ± 0.11. J2005−3057 is an r-I star with [Eu/Fe] = +0.94 ± 0.07. J0858−0809 has [Eu/Fe] = +0.23 ± 0.05 and exhibits a carbon abundance corrected for an evolutionary status of [C/Fe]corr = +0.76, thus adding to the small number of known carbon-enhanced r-process stars. All three stars show remarkable agreement with the scaled solar r-process pattern for elements above Ba, consistent with enrichment of the birth gas cloud by a neutron star merger. The abundances for Sr, Y, and Zr, however, deviate from the scaled solar pattern. This indicates that more than one distinct r-process site might be responsible for the observed neutron-capture element abundance pattern. Thorium was detected in J1432−4125 and J2005−3057. Age estimates for J1432−4125 and J2005−3057 were adopted from one of two sets of initial production ratios each by assuming the stars are old. This yielded individual ages of 12 ± 6 Gyr and 10 ± 6 Gyr, respectively.
CO (7−6), [C i] 370 μm, and [N ii] 205 μm Line Emission of the QSO BRI 1335-0417 at Redshift 4.407
Authors: Lu Nanyao , Cao Tianwen , Díaz-Santos Tanio , Zhao Yinghe , Privon George C. , Cheng Cheng , Gao Yu , Xu C. Kevin , Charmandaris Vassilis , Rigopoulou Dimitra , Werf Paul P. van der , Huang Jiasheng , Wang Zhong , Evans Aaron S. , Sanders David B.
Published: August 2018

We present the results from our Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) imaging observations of the CO(7−6), [C i] 370 μm (hereafter [C i]), and [N ii] 205 μm (hereafter [N ii]) lines and their underlying continuum emission of BRI 1335-0417, an infrared bright quasar at z = 4.407. At the achieved resolutions of ∼1.″1 to 1.″2 (or 7.5–8.2 kpc), the continuum at 205 and 372 μm (rest frame), the CO(7−6), and the [C i] emissions are at best barely resolved whereas the [N ii] emission is well resolved with a beam-deconvolved major axis of 1.″3(±0.″3) or 9(±2) kpc. As a warm dense gas tracer, the CO(7−6) emission shows a more compact spatial distribution and a significantly higher peak velocity dispersion than the other two lines that probe lower density gas, a picture favoring a merger-triggered star formation (SF) scenario over an orderly rotating SF disk. The CO(7−6) data also indicate a possible QSO-driven gas outflow that reaches a maximum line-of-sight velocity of 500–600 km s−1. The far-infrared (FIR) dust temperature (T
dust ) of 41.5 K from a graybody fit to the continuum agrees well with the average T
dust inferred from various line luminosity ratios. The resulting L
CO(7–6)/L
FIR luminosity ratio is consistent with that of local luminous infrared galaxies powered predominantly by SF. The L
CO(7–6)-inferred SF rate is 5.1(±1.5) × 103
M
⊙ yr−1. The system has an effective star-forming region of

kpc in diameter and a molecular gas reservoir of ∼5 × 1011
M
⊙.
The Unexpected Kinematics of Multiple Populations in NGC 6362: Do Binaries Play a Role?*
Authors: Dalessandro E. , Mucciarelli A. , Bellazzini M. , Sollima A. , Vesperini E. , Hong J. , Hénault-Brunet Vincent , Ferraro F. R. , Ibata R. , Lanzoni B. , Massari D. , Salaris M.
Published: August 2018

We present a detailed analysis of the kinematic properties of the multiple populations (MPs) in the low-mass Galactic globular cluster (GC) NGC 6362 based on a sample of about 500 member stars for which radial velocities (RVs), and Fe and Na abundances have been homogeneously derived. At distances from the cluster center larger than about 0.5r

h
, we find that first-generation (FG–Na-poor) and second-generation (SG–Na-rich) stars show hints of different line-of-sight velocity dispersion profiles, with FG stars being dynamically hotter. This is the first time that differences in the velocity dispersion of MPs are detected using only RVs. While kinematic differences between MPs in GCs are usually described in terms of anisotropy differences driven by the different radial distributions, this explanation hardly seems viable for NGC 6362, where SG and FG stars are spatially mixed. We demonstrate that the observed difference in the velocity dispersion profiles can be accounted for by the effect of binary stars. In fact, thanks to our multi-epoch RV measurements, we find that the binary fraction is significantly larger in the FG sample (f ∼ 14%) than in the SG population (f < 1%), and we show that such a difference can inflate the velocity dispersion of FG with respect to SG by the observed amount in the relevant radial range. Our results nicely match the predictions of state-of-the art N-body simulations of the co-evolution of MPs in GCs that include the effects of binaries.