bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fatores de risco cardiovascular em populações rurais no Brasil: uma revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Mendonça Filho Valder Cavalcante Maia , Campelo Ana Beatriz Gondim , Ximenes Blenda Mota , Viana Gabriella da Nóbrega Alves , Mesquita Maria dos Prazeres Gomes , Sousa Filho Mario Helder de , Noronha Sara Maria Ribeiro , Lira Roberta Cavalcante Muniz
Published: November 2024

Os avanços tecnológicos derivados da Revolução Industrial aumentaram a expectativa de vida e mudaram as causas de morte em todo o mundo. No Brasil, as doenças cardiovasculares são a principal causa de óbito. Sabidamente, populações rurais tem acesso limitado a serviços de saúde. Dessa forma, o presente estudo visa investigar os fatores de risco cardiovascular em populações rurais no Brasil. A revisão integrativa de literatura foi usada para analisar o risco cardiovascular em populações rurais no Brasil. Para isso, utilizou-se a estratégia PICO para formular a busca em diferentes bases de dados com descritores específicos. Foram selecionados artigos publicados entre 2013 e 2023, em português, que o objeto de estudo fosse populações rurais brasileiras. Foram selecionados para essa revisão 12 artigos. Os estudos analisados apontam que fatores como idade, gênero, etnias e condições socioeconômicas influencia o risco cardiovascular. Ademais, com o desenvolvimento econômico vivido pelo Brasil nas últimas décadas, a diferença entre a população rural e urbana está diminuindo. Contudo, ainda há relativa distância, principalmente no acesso aos meios básicos de saúde. Portanto, as Unidades Básicas de Saúde têm um papel crucial na mitigação desses riscos, promovendo um trabalho preventivo essencial.
Impactos dos eventos adversos da farmacoterapia no Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Queiroga Elias Ferreira de Melo , Sá Maria Clara Bastos Anacleto Fernandes de , Almeida Daniel Costa de , Luna Nataly Maria Bezerra de , Guedes Tâmara Albuquerque Leite
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Considerando identificar os principais fármacos utilizados no tratamento do Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), as principais classes medicamentosas e os efeitos adversos da medicação excessiva. Métodos: Para tanto procede-se a metodologia, foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados Medline, SciELO, BVS e PubMed pelas palavras-chave encontrados no DECS, que foram guiadas por critérios de busca, como artigos completos e disponíveis nos últimos 10 anos, em idiomas portugues, inglês e espanhol e critérios de exclusão são artigos publicados em outros idiomas, não disponíveis e que não abordam a temática diretamente. A revisão foi conduzida pelo fluxograma PRISMA. Resultados: Desse modo observa-se que a pesquisa final incluiu 22 artigos que abordaram os efeitos colaterais de diversos fármacos, como Risperidona, Aripiprazol e psicoestimulantes, sendo esses os principais: sonolência, lentidão cognitiva e insônia, além de efeitos que impactam na cognição. Considerações finais: O que permite concluir que os principais fármacos são eficazes para tratar alguns sintomas do TEA, mas deve-se colocar na balança os efeitos colaterais cognitivos diretos e indiretos (sonolência, insônia) e se faz necessário produzir mais pesquisas acerca das medicações off-label.
Exercício físico como intervenção complementar no tratamento do Transtorno Depressivo Maior: uma revisão sistemática da evidência científica
Authors: Rodrigues Letícia Maria Cardoso Lima , Araújo Sabrina Layra Souza , Bispo Bernardo Barbosa Azevedo , Barreto Ana Beatriz Fonseca , Vasconcelos Renata Barreto , Santana Mariana Fonsêca
Published: November 2024

Introdução: O Transtorno Depressivo Maior acomete muitos indivíduos ao redor do mundo, em diversas idades. Muitos pacientes permanecem subtratados, não atingem remissão dos sintomas ou apresentam recidivas constantes, apesar do tratamento. Objetivo: Verificar a eficácia do exercício físico como intervenção complementar no tratamento do Transtorno Depressivo Maior através de uma revisão sistemática. Metodologia: Revisão sistemática realizada na base de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e PubMed a partir de 12 artigos publicados entre 2019 e 2024. Resultados: Os artigos demonstram a efetividade e aplicabilidade do exercício físico na atenuação dos sintomas depressivos, independentemente da modalidade realizada, especialmente se concomitante ao tratamento convencional. Conclusão: Há uma boa resposta do exercício físico como terapia adjuvante no tratamento da depressão, no entanto, a heterogeneidade dos estudos mostram a necessidade de estudos mais padronizados, assim como de trabalhos científicos que fomentem a protocolização do exercício como modalidade terapêutica guiando os profissionais de saúde de hoje e das próximas gerações à implementação na prática clínica.
Nefropatia membranosa: etiologia, diagnóstico e abordagens terapêuticas para o manejo clínico e prognóstico
Authors: Oliveira Beatriz Dias de , Silva André Álvares Figueiredo , Tanisue Christiane Sayuri Cardoso , Ladeia Diana Neves , Soltoski Eduardo de Carvalho
Published: November 2024

A nefropatia membranosa (NM) é uma das causas mais comuns de síndrome nefrótica em adultos, caracterizada pela formação de depósitos imunes nas membranas basais glomerulares, resultando em proteinúria significativa e, eventualmente, progressão para insuficiência renal crônica. A condição pode ser primária, associada a anticorpos anti-PLA2R, ou secundária a doenças autoimunes, infecções virais ou o uso de medicamentos. O diagnóstico precoce da NM é crucial para a implementação de estratégias terapêuticas eficazes, que incluem o uso de corticosteróides, imunossupressores como ciclofosfamida, e, mais recentemente, o rituximabe. O avanço no uso de biomarcadores como o anti-PLA2R tem permitido uma melhor compreensão da patogênese da doença e um acompanhamento mais preciso da atividade da doença. Os tratamentos emergentes têm mostrado um potencial promissor, especialmente para casos refratários. A monitorização contínua da função renal, pressão arterial e proteinúria, aliada à escolha de terapias combinadas ou sequenciais, é essencial para reduzir os danos renais e melhorar os desfechos clínicos. Embora o tratamento inicial com corticosteróides e inibidores de calcineurina seja frequentemente eficaz, a introdução de tratamentos imunossupressores mais direcionados, como o rituximabe, tem demonstrado maior eficácia em pacientes com formas mais resistentes da doença. O controle adequado da hipertensão e a utilização de terapias personalizadas são fundamentais para evitar a progressão para a doença renal crônica terminal. Este artigo revisa a etiologia, os avanços no diagnóstico e as abordagens terapêuticas mais recentes para a NM, enfatizando a importância do diagnóstico precoce, da escolha terapêutica adequada e do acompanhamento contínuo para otimizar o manejo clínico e prognóstico dos pacientes. O uso de biomarcadores, como anti-PLA2R, e a implementação de tratamentos mais inovadores são estratégias que têm potencial para melhorar os resultados clínicos e reduzir a progressão da doença, oferecendo novas perspectivas no tratamento da NM.
الرضا الوظيفي و الولاء التنظيمي للعاملين في الرعاية الصحية الأولية في المملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: الأحمدي حنان عبدالرحيم
Published: November 2024

سعت هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد مستويات الرضا الوظيفي والولاء التنظيمي للعاملين في مراكز الرعاية الصحية الأولية في المملكة العربية السعودية، والعلاقة بينهما وبين بعض المتغيرات الشخصية والوظيفية. أظهرت الدراسة وجود مستويات معتدلة من الرضا الوظيفي الكلي والولاء التنظيمي. وتبين وجود اختلافات جوهرية في مستويات الرضا الوظيفي و الولاء التنظيمي، وفقاً لعدد من الخصائص الشخصية والوظيفية، ووجود علاقة طردية بين الرضا الوظيفي و الولاء التنظيمي.
ارتداد عوائد الأسهم نحو قيمها المتوسطية في السوق المالي الأندونيسي والأزمة الآسيوية
Authors: الرجوب سامر عبدالمهدي
Published: November 2024

تفحص هذه الدراسة نزعة عوائد الأسهم للارتداد نحو قيمها المتوسطية في السوق المالي الأندونيسي. وتعد أندونيسيا من أكثر دول شرق آسيا التي شهدت أزمة اقتصادية حادة وتراجعاً كبيراً في قيمة عملتها (الروبية)، حيث خسرت أكثر من 80% من قوتها الشرائية في الفترة ما بين عام 1997و1998. وأظهرت نتائج تحليل "bootstrap" وجود نزعة قوية في عوائد مؤشر أسعار الأسهم في الرجوع إلى قيمها الأساسية. وبعد الأخذ بعين الاعتبار الأزمة الآسيوية وما يمكن أن تحدثه من تغيير هيكلي في الأعوام 1997و 1998 ظلت النتائج على ما هي عليه، كما بدت ذات دلالة إحصائية قوية.
Calidad higiénica de leche de bovino y quesos producidos en diferentes municipios en Veracruz, México
Authors: Hernández-Andrade Laura , Montero-Lagunes Maribel , Martínez-Avalos Amalia , Rangel-Quintos Jaime , González Israel Daniel-Ricardo , Córdoba-López Dionicio
Published: November 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la calidad higiénico sanitaria de la leche y queso producidos en los municipios de Tlalixcoya, Cotaxtla y Medellín de Bravo del Edo. de Veracruz. Se tomaron 86 muestras de leche y 33 de queso de tres municipios: Tlalixcoya (51 muestras de leche y 11 de queso), Cotaxtla (28 muestras de leche y 12 de queso) y Medellín de Bravo (7 muestras de leche y 9 de queso). Se realizó la determinación de la cuenta de bacterias Mesófilas Totales, cuenta de enterobacterias y cuenta de hongos y levaduras de acuerdo a las Normas Oficiales Mexicanas. Además, se sembraron en agar sangre, MacConkey y   medio Farrell para aislamiento de Brucella. Salmonella fue aislada de acuerdo a la Norma Oficial y posteriormente se sembró en medio cromógeno. Se analizaron los indicadores sanitarios por municipio encontrándose resultados similares en la cantidad de bacterias mesófilas y de enterobacterias en los tres municipios, estando fuera de las Normas Oficiales en todos los casos. Los hongos y levaduras en leche estuvieron dentro de los rangos establecidos por las Normas Oficiales. Se aislaron de la leche, microorganismos patógenos importantes, tales como Staphylococcus coagulasa negativo, Aeromonas, Klebsiella ozaenae, Salmonella spp, y Escherichia coli, en queso se aislaron Proteus vulgaris, Citrobacter freundii, Salmonella spp y Escherichia coli. Estas bacterias aisladas denotan contaminación de la leche y del queso y que provocan enfermedades al hombre y que ponen en riesgo su salud. No se aislaron microorganismos patógenos como Brucella spp
Determinants of reproductive efficiency and pregnancy outcomes in arabian purebred and french saddle mares in western of Algeria
Authors: Mohammed Barka , Abdelkader Ameur Ameur , Mohamed Elaffifi , Hakim Tifiel , Ahmed Aichouni
Published: November 2024

To characterize the fertility of mares in Algeria, our study evaluated the reproductive performance of 84 mares, consisting of 44 Arabian purebred and 40 French Saddle mares, aged between 3 and 18 years. These mares were monitored via ultrasound during the 2020 breeding season. Data were collected and analyzed using PROC GLM followed by multivariate analysis (MANOVA) in the SAS program to assess the influence of breed, age, and breeding month. The results showed that the diameter of the pre-ovulatory follicle was unaffected by any of the factors analyzed (P < 0.05). However, a significant difference in gestation length was noted between the two breeds, with Arabian purebreds averaging 326.3 ± 1.96 days and French Saddles averaging 334.31 ± 2.69 days. Conception rates at the end of the breeding season were similar, with French Saddle mares at 87.5% and Arabian purebreds at 85.71%. Successful pregnancies were achieved in an average of 2.25 cycles for French Saddles and 2.43 cycles for Arabian purebreds. Importantly, the duration between foaling and the next fertile ovulation did not differ significantly between the two breeds, regardless of age or breeding month (P < 0.05). While no significant effects of breeding method were found, it was noted that cycles using fresh artificial insemination were higher than those using frozen or refrigerated semen. Overall, our study suggests comparable reproductive performance between the two breeds. However, further research is needed to explore any subtle differences and additional factors that may influence their reproductive outcomes.
DA RIGIDEZ À FLEXIBILIZAÇÃO
Authors: Madeira Lamego Rodrigues Sandro Bortoluzzi , Guimarães Trés Henriques Felipe Sardenberg
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Trata-se de pesquisa destinada a analisar a possiblidade de aplicação das técnicas processuais diferenciadas aos processos, sejam eles regidos pelo procedimento comum ou especial, bem como analisar quais seriam as limitações à aplicação dessas técnicas. Problemática: Uma interpretação sistemática do Código de Processo Civil revela a possibilidade de um livre trânsito de técnicas processuais entre os procedimentos. Problema: existem limites à aplicação do transporte de técnicas processuais diferenciadas? Metodologia: consiste em análise documental qualitativa da literatura jurídica, do Código Civil, dos Códigos de Processo Civil de 1973 e 2015. Resultados: O atual sistema processual se mostra flexível e adaptável, admitindo-se a realização de transporte de técnicas processuais entre os procedimentos, vislumbrando-se o princípio do contraditório como limitador a aplicação dessas técnicas diferenciadas aos processos.
Comparative study on phenolic compounds of green tea (Camellia sinensis L.) prepared by different brewing methods
Authors: Göksu Sürücü Canan , Tolun Aysu , Artık Nevzat
Published: November 2024

Tea consumers’ choices are primarily influenced by taste, aroma, price, and brand while making tea selections; however, they are less likely to consider the phytochemical content and nutritional benefits of tea. Although studies on the phenolic content of green tea under various extraction conditions have been published, to the best of our knowledge, there are no studies on the impact of brewing duration and on the amount of phenolic compounds in the infusion. In this study, the effect of the amount of Turkish green tea (GT, 5-10 g) and brewing time (BT, 5-60 min) on phenolic compounds was evaluated using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). According to the HPLC analysis of green tea infusions, 10 different phenolic compounds were determined: gallic acid (GA, 27.41-78.93 mg/L), gallocatechin (GC, 65.40-307.41 mg/L), catechin (C, 3.81-36.82 mg/L), epicatechin (EC, 177.29-366.71 mg/L), epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG, 645.85-1344.34 mg/L), epicatechin gallate (ECG, 16.60-44.81 mg/L), catechin gallate (CG, 0.245-0.564 mg/L), kaempferol (2.40-10.98 mg/L), quercetin-3-rhamnosylglucoside (Q3RG, 4.89-5.54 mg/L) and an alkaloid: caffeine (CAF, 390.63-785.79 mg/L). In addition, the total catechins and polyphenols were found to be in the range of 1325.00-2798.09 mg/L and 1357.31-2881.08 mg/L, respectively. It was observed that as the amount of green tea brewed increased, the phenolic compounds in the infusion increased in general, but this increase was not linear. There were variations regarding the caffeine and phenolic concentrations, which may be attributed to the brewing time. Therefore, it can be concluded that these compounds are exposed to degradation and/or epimerization as the brewing time increases.
Optimized microwave-assisted extraction of total phenolic and flavonoid contents from defatted seeds and press residue of Opuntia ficus-indica (l.) mill
Authors: Khaled Souad , Mahdeb Amokrane , Mazari Azzedine , Dahmoune Farid , Amrane-Abider Meriem , Hamimeche Mohamed , Terki Lydia , Madani Khodir
Published: November 2024

Phenolic content of Opuntia ficus indica (OFI) was estimated in samples of seeds and press residue (cake) generated through mechanical oil extraction process. A microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) method was investigated for the optimization of the extracted total phenolic (TPC) and total flavonoid contents (TFC). The influence of extraction parameters on the yields of TPC, TFC were modelled using a second-order regression equation. The optimal MAE conditions were: 61.65 % ethanol concentration, 633.42 W microwave power, 3.59 min irradiation time and 46.28 mL/g solid-to-liquid ratio (SLR) for phenolics extraction, and 54.97 %, 580.04 W, 3.20 min and 47.40 mL/g for flavonoids extraction from defatted seeds powder. The extracts obtained under these conditions showed a TPC and TFC of 416.311±1.154 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE) per100 g dry weight (DW) and 52.67±0.72 mg quercetin equivalent (QE)/100 g DW, respectively. Regarding press residue, the optimal conditions were 60.26%, 643.89 W, 3.85 min and 47.28 mL/g for phenolics extraction, and 67.96 %, 464.41 W, 2.46 min and 41.04 mL/g for flavonoids extraction; with a TPC and TFC of 400.11±3.14 mg GAE/100 g DW and 38.75±0.16 mg QE/100g DW, respectively. The results of the present study confirmed that OFI seeds and press residues could be considered as a non-negligible source of phenolics with a good antioxidant activity and revealed that MAE is a reliable method for optimizing yields of recovered phytochemicals from such agricultural products derivatives and by-products, with an intent to be scaled-up for industrial, nutraceutical or pharmaceutical applications.
Evaluation of antifungal activity of free and encapsulated clove oil in β-cyclodextrin against an Algerian isolate of Fusarium oxysporum F. sp Radicis lycopersici
Authors: Derguini Assia , Chikhoune Amirouche , Benberkane Amine , Belazougui Katia , Djinni Ibtissem , Idres Takfarinas , Boudjellaba Sofiane , Iguer-Ouada Mokrane
Published: November 2024

Essential oils play an important role in the fight against plant pathogens. Clove essential oils are widely used as antifungal, antibacterial, insecticidal, and antioxidant agents. To increase its solubility and reduce its volatility, clove essential oil was encapsulated in β cyclodextrin, using the freeze-drying method at a weight ratio of 16:84. The composition of clove essential oil was evaluated using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-SM). Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis revealed the presence of 11 components, representing 98.7% of the essential oils. The major component was eugenol (79.7%), followed by eugenyl acetate (16.3%). The antifungal activity of clove essential oil and its inclusion complex with β cyclodextrin was tested against an Algerian isolate of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp radicis lycopersici (FORL) and a reference strain, Fusarium oxysporum f.sp lycopersici race 2 (FOL) in liquid medium. The obtained results demonstrated that the antifungal efficiency of clove essential oil against FORL and FOL enhanced after encapsulation in β-cyclodextrin. A significant difference between the inhibition rates obtained with free clove essential oil and those obtained with the inclusion complex (β-cyclodextrin-clove oil) was observed for the concentrations studied.
Development of value-added muffins using carrot pomace powder as a natural pigment
Authors: Oncică Florina-Genica , Stoica Florina , Constantin Oana Emilia , Turturică Mihaela , Aprodu Iuliana , Ratu Roxana Nicoleta , Andronoiu Doina Georgeta , Stănciuc Nicoleta , Râpeanu Gabriela
Published: November 2024

Carrots (Daucus carota L.) are very nutritious root vegetables that include a variety of bioactive substances such as antioxidants, carotenoids, vitamins, and dietary fibers. Carrot pomace (CP) is rich in β-carotene and is a useful by-product that may be used to improve food products like cakes, biscuits, and bread at reasonable costs. This study aimed to investigate the use of CP powder as a natural pigment for producing muffins. The effect of adding CP powder at various percentages (0-5%) to muffin recipes was evaluated for its influence on nutritional content, texture, color, taste, and phytochemical properties. The study showed that CP powder addition resulted in muffins with enhanced fiber content, antioxidant properties, and sensory acceptability. Moreover,  the carrot powder ensured a natural color to muffins, improved their apperance, and had remarkable antioxidant activity. The findings of this research contribute not only to the development of healthier and more visually appealing bakery products, but also to their sustainability by significantly reducing food waste. The study addresses the health and environmental risks associated with artificial colorants by providing promising insights into the possible use of carrot pomace powder as a natural pigment in various food applications, paving the way for a more sustainable future in food production.
PKM KELOMPOK KERJA GURU SD KECAMATAN GARUNG KABUPATEN WONOSOBO DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MENCIPTAKAN GAME EDUKATIF BERBASIS SCRATCH
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Hidayat Muhtar Sofwan , Trisnowati Eli , Sabilla Alviana Maya , Purnomo Firman Ade , Ahmad Dendi Nur
Published: November 2024

The 21st century requires everyone to adapt to digital culture. Computational thinking skills help deal with digital culture. These skills can be provided to students through teaching and learning. However, there are several obstacles to achieving this goal. First, teachers do not yet understand how to teach students computing skills through classroom learning. Second, there needs to be more teaching skills based on computational thinking. This community service aims to improve teachers' abilities in training students' computational thinking skills. This is done in the context of teaching and learning to provide 21st-century skills through Scratch programming. The approach used in this activity is educational and participatory. Namely, the implementation of the service contains educational elements and is oriented towards efforts to improve the role of teachers. Community service is carried out through three stages: material preparation, program implementation, evaluation, and monitoring. The material preparation stage involves collecting material from various literature. The program implementation stage provides material regarding 21st-century learning and learning design using Scratch programming. Teachers are also engaged in using Scratch and how to involve students with this programming. The monitoring and evaluation stage includes process evaluation at the end of each activity and product evaluation. This community service shows that 91% of all teachers experienced increased skills in making various learning creations such as animations, games, and simulations based on Scratch programming. Additionally, 87% of all teachers who participated in the activity experienced increased skills in integrating scratch-based teaching materials into learning. This service activity aims to increase teacher skills in teaching computational thinking through scratch programming, which is expected to improve the quality of education in the digital era significantly.
MEMBANGUN DESA MANDIRI UDANG VANAME: PENDAMPINGAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS AIR KOLAM BUNDAR UDANG VANAME DI DESA BUGEMAN
Authors: Wafi Abdul , Khumaidi Ach. , Muqsith Abdul
Published: November 2024

Bugeman Village has great potential for vaname shrimp farming. However, vaname shrimp production in this village is still hindered by suboptimal pond water quality. This has resulted in high shrimp mortality rates and low yields. This community service aims to improve the water quality of round vaname shrimp ponds (KODAME) in Bugeman Village through mentoring undergraduate students studying water quality management. Water quality is very important for the aquaculture process as it can help increase aquaculture productivity and prevent environmental damage. Students will provide training to shrimp farmers on effective pond water management techniques, such as measuring water quality parameters, regulating aeration and filtration, and using probiotics. This program is expected to improve the water quality of shrimp farmers' ponds in Bugeman Village, thereby increasing shrimp production and increasing their income. Bugeman Village is expected to become a self-reliant vaname shrimp village that can improve the welfare of its people. In addition to training, students will also assist shrimp farmers in implementing the learned pond water management techniques. Students will also monitor and evaluate this program to ensure its effectiveness. It is hoped that this program can make a significant contribution to the development of vaname shrimp farming in Bugeman Village and improve the welfare of its people.
EDUKASI DAN DEMONSTRASI MPASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KADER POSYANDU DAN IBU BALITA GUNA OPTIMALISASI GIZI ANAK DI DESA PESAWAHAN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Budi Rizky , Nur Rafi Akmal , Erlinda Putri , Pavytha Valda Isabella , Latifah Sinta Nailul , Saifuddin Muchammad
Published: November 2024

Stunting is a serious health issue that impacts children's long-term physical and cognitive development. Children affected by stunting face a higher risk of growth and development delays, potentially reducing their future quality of life. One method to prevent stunting is by providing appropriate complementary feeding (MP-ASI) that meets children's nutritional needs. The purpose this MP-ASI education and demonstration program to improve the knowledge and skills of Posyandu cadres and mothers of toddlers in Pesawahan Village, Probolinggo, in preparing and providing nutritionally balanced and age-appropriate MP-ASI. The program employed the ABCD (Assets Based Community Development) approach, designed to promote self-sufficiency and sustainable knowledge within the community by leveraging local resources. A total of 25 participants joined the program, which included educational sessions, interactive discussions, and hands-on practice in MP-ASI preparation. Evaluation was conducted using pre-test and post-test assessments, analyzed with IBM SPSS Statistics 16. The results of the hypothesis test showed a significant improvement in participants' understanding, with the average pre-test score rising from 78.00 to 90.00 in the post-test. Statistical analysis revealed a T-count of 6.928, exceeding the T-table value of 2.069, indicating that the MP-ASI education program effectively enhanced participants' knowledge and skills. In conclusion, this program successfully increased the knowledge and abilities of Posyandu cadres and mothers in relation to MP-ASI, contributing to optimizing children's nutrition and preventing stunting in Pesawahan Village.
PEMBINAAN UNTUK MENGENALI DAN MENGEMBANGKAN POTENSI DIRI PADA GENERASI Z: PENERAPAN PKM DENGAN PENDEKATAN SERVICE LEARNING DI SMP-SMA MUHAMMADIYAH SUMBERPUCUNG MALANG
Authors: Al Fathiyah Siti Fathimah , Nasukah Binti
Published: November 2024

Generation Z often faces challenges related to time management due to excessive use of social media and online gaming, leading to reduced learning productivity and student achievement. This issue has been identified at SMP-SMA Muhammadiyah Sumberpucung, Malang. To address these challenges, lecturers from STIT Ibnu Sina collaborated with students to conduct community service activities using a service learning approach. The activity chosen was a training program titled "Know Yourself, Develop Potential, Achieve Success," aimed primarily at SMP-SMA Muhammadiyah students, followed by counselling sessions with institutional leaders and teachers to develop sustainable solutions for the institution's challenges. These community service activities significantly impacted three groups. Firstly, for SMP-SMA Muhammadiyah students, the pre-and post-training tests showed that 60% of participants gained new insights into their potential and talents, which could be developed into future success. Secondly, for STIT Ibnu Sina students, the service learning experience enhanced their skills in organizing activities, utilizing learning methods and media, building social capital, communicating effectively, problem-solving, and activity evaluation. Thirdly, this activity helped SMP-SMA Muhammadiyah leaders and teachers address issues related to improving their student performance and achievement. These findings suggest that community service, implemented through the service learning concept, can serve as a mutually beneficial collaboration between educational institutions to solve educational challenges.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN LMS ONLINE BAGI GURU PAI SEBAGAI SARANA BELAJAR MANDIRI SISWA SMA DI KOTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Novianti Dirasti , Fatwa Alyan , Syaifuddin Mohammad , Hidayat Reza
Published: November 2024

The quality of mutual learning will be guaranteed if you keep up with changing times. In the current era, technology-related phenomena play a very important role in the field of education. Therefore, PAI high school teachers in the city of Pekalongn need to always update their technology mastery skills. The online learning management system based on the Google site aims to be an alternative technology that can be used in learning. The aim of this research is to hope that students can learn independently and teachers are more creative in developing teaching materials. Based on these considerations, the service team provided training on creating and using an online LMS to PAI teachers. The research method CBR (Community Based Research) is used in community service activities. Participants in this training are PAI teachers who are members of the MGMP PAI SMA Pekalongan City. As a result of this activity, PAI teachers were able to create and use an online LMS based on the Google site which was adapted to the open materials of each training participant. Suggestions for further service can optimize the LMS on a different basis.
GASTRONOMY GENERATION Z IN BANGKA BELITUNG ISLANDS PROVINCE: EMPOWERING ENTREPRENEURIAL AWARENESS AND HALAL FOOD INNOVATION
Authors: Fitriyanti Eka , Rahmani Zikri , Sulistiana Ineu , Hartati Lasmi
Published: November 2024

This community service program is important to empower Generation Z in Bangka Belitung. Generation Z is expected to participate actively in the rapidly growing halal culinary industry. This service aims to improve participants' knowledge and skills related to halal food innovation so that they can develop competitive businesses in local and global markets. The service's target is Generation Z in Bangka Belitung, which shows a strong interest in culinary entrepreneurship, especially in halal food and beverages. The method used in this service activity is Participatory Action Research (PAR), which includes preparation stages such as initial research and needs analysis, identification and training, location selection, and promotion and registration of participants. During the implementation, interactive training and mentoring were carried out, which focused on halal product innovation, digital marketing, and business development. The service activity results showed a significant increase in participants' understanding of the halal certification process, digital marketing techniques, and their ability to design innovative halal culinary businesses. This program contributes to the development of the capacity of young entrepreneurs, with positive implications for increasing the competitiveness of local halal products.
KONTRIBUSI PEREMPUAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI MELALUI KELOMPOK WANITA TANI
Authors: Andaluzi Fahmi , Atikah Ika , Syifa Dhea Salsabila , Sa'dataen Yunita , Al Kalam Safiq
Published: November 2024

This research aims to explore the role of women towards economic empowerment through Women Farmers Group (KWT). This research uses a qualitative approach with PAR (Participatory Action Research) analysis, the research was conducted in Mekarwangi village, Saketi District, Pandeglang Regency. Data was collected through interviews and participatory observation. The results showed that KWT is not only a forum for women in empowering and increasing family income, but also provides space for them to develop skills, build social networks, and increase roles in the public sector, especially agriculture. Through KWT, women in Mekarwangi Village have managed to develop their individual and cooperative skills in managing businesses, such as managing agricultural fields, farming to marketing and managing the money from sales. So that they can increase their role from just being a housewife to an active economic actor in a more complex sector. This research concludes that Women Farmers Groups have great potential in empowering women and promoting gender equality, especially at the village level.
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN BAGI PELAKU USAHA ULTRA MIKRO: OPTIMALKAN KEUNTUNGAN DENGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI
Authors: Jannah Richatul , Rizkyana Fitrarena Widhi , Pratiwi Meilani Intan , Budiantoro Risanda Alirastra , Lestari Tiara Dwi , Himmatina Dina Nur , Haidar Arif Agus , Pinasti Enggarningtyas Retno
Published: November 2024

This community service program was motivated by the limited understanding of ultra-micro business actors (UMi) in Candi Village, Semarang City, regarding financial management and calculating the Cost of Goods Sold (HPP), which affects business sustainability and welfare. The program aimed to provide education on financial management and HPP calculation to help members of the Micro Business Communication Forum (FOKUS) improve their business sustainability and economic welfare. To achieve this, the program employed the Participatory Action Research (PAR) methodology, which involved active participation from the business actors in all stages of the program. The methods used included theoretical education, interactive discussions, and practical HPP calculations relevant to the participants' businesses. The results showed a significant improvement in participants' understanding, enabling them to maintain accurate financial records and separate personal and business finances. The evaluation using the Respondent Achievement Level (TCR) showed scores above 80% in understanding financial management, HPP calculation, and business sustainability, with scores between 60% and 80% in applying this knowledge and improving welfare. The program successfully enhanced the participants' ability to manage their finances, project business profits more effectively, and increase overall business sustainability and welfare.
Kebijakan Kepala Sekolah dalam Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Visual Spasial Anak Melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler di RA al Huda Selanegara
Authors: Septimia Puspa Hastria Sayu Wiwit  , Wiyani Novan
Published: November 2024

There are several efforts that schools can make to improve the competence of their students. One way is to carry out extracurricular programs. Extracurricular programs can be carried out when there is a policy from the underlying principal. This study aims to describe the principal's policies in developing students' visual-spatial intelligence. This study uses a qualitative approach with a naturalist phenomenological research type. This makes the authors do not do engineering on the research area. This research was conducted in semester 2 of the 2022-2023 school year at an early childhood education institution called RA Al Huda Selanegara. Based on the research results, it was found that the policies implemented by school principals to improve children's visual-spatial intelligence had gone well. The policies taken include: Adding extracurricular or study hours, Frequently participating in competitions or competitions in the arts, Involving parents in various activities, Adding facilities for extracurricular activities, Improving the quality of human resources
 
ABSTRAK
Ada beberapa upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh sekolah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi peserta didiknya. Salah satunya adalah dengan melaksanakan program ekstrakurikuler. Program ekstrakurikuler bisa dilaksanakan ketika ada kebijakan dari kepala sekolah yang mendasarinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kebijakan kepala sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian fenomenologi yang bersifat naturalis. Hal ini menjadikan penulis tidak melakukan rekayasa terhadap wilayah penelitian. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2022-2023 pada lembaga PAUD yang bernama RA Al Huda Selanegara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kebijakan yang diterapkan oleh kepala sekolah untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan visual spasial anak telah berjalan dengan baik. Kebijakan-kebijakan yang diambil antara lain: ditambahkannya jam pelajaran atau ekstrakurikuler, sering mengikuti kegiatan perlombaan atau kompetisi dibidang seni, pelibatan orangtua dalam berbagai kegiatan, ditambahkannya fasilitas terhadap kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan peningkatan kualitas SDM.
Hubungan Sumber Informasi Dan Sikap Ibu Terhadap Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pulau Kupang Kuala Kapuas
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Desilestia Dwi Salmarini  , Sarkiah  , Nita Hestiyana
Published: November 2024

Immunization is an effort to actively reduce the number of morbidity, mortality and disability due to Immunization Preventable Diseases (PD3I). The role of parents, especially a mother in the immunization program is very important. Therefore, sources of information and attitudes influence the awareness of mothers to bring their toddlers for immunization. To find out the relationship between information sources and mothers' attitudes towards the completeness of basic immunization for toddlers in the working area of the Pulau Kupang health center. Quantitative research using a cross sectional approach. The research population was toddlers aged 12-24 months using purposive sampling technique. The measuring tool used is a questionnaire whose results are analyzed using the fisher exact test. Respondents with sufficient sources of information and complete immunization were 16 under five, the results of the fisher exact test showed a p value of 0.019. Meanwhile, respondents with a positive attitude who carried out complete immunization were 24 toddlers and 2 toddlers incomplete. fisher exact test results show a p value of 0.010. Sources of information and mother's attitude have an influence on the completeness of basic immunization for toddlers in the work area of Pulau Kupang Kuala Kapuas Public Health Center
ABSTRAK
Imunisasi adalah upaya untuk menekan jumlah kesakitan, kematian dan kecacatan secara aktif akibat Penyakit yang Dapat Dicegah Dengan Imunisasi (PD3I). Peran orangtua terutama seorang ibu pada program imunisasi sangatlah penting. Oleh karena itu, sumber informasi dan sikap berpengaruh terhadap kesadaran ibu untuk membawa balitanya melakukan imunisasi. Mengetahui hubungan sumber informasi dan sikap ibu terhadap kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pulau Kupang. Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian balita usia 12 - 24 bulan dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan berupa kueisoner yang hasilnya dianalisis menggunakan uji Fisher Exact. Responden dengan sumber informasi cukup dan imunisasi lengkap sebanyak 16 balita. Hasil uji fisher exact menunjukkan nilai p value sebesar 0,019. Sedangkan responden dengan sikap positif yang melakukan imunisasi lengkap ada 24 balita dan tidak lengkap 2 balita. Hasil uji Fisher Exact menunjukkan nilai p value sebesar 0,010. Sumber informasi dan sikap ibu memiliki pengaruh terhadap kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pulau Kupang Kuala Kapuas.
Implementasi Digital Literasi dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi Canva dalam Pembuatan Buku Cerita Digital Pada Guru PAUD
Authors: Fatimah  , Hasiana Isabella
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of digital literacy in Early Childhood Education. Teachers through the use of Canva application in making digital storybooks. The participants in this study were teachers in kindergartens in Waru sub-district, Sidoarjo. Data analysis used experimental quantitative statistical methods to compare differences between experimental and control groups. The results of the study are expected to provide insight into the improvement of digital literacy skills of early childhood teachers, the effectiveness of digital storybooks in improving early childhood children's concept understanding, and the collaborative impact of using technology in early childhood learning. The evaluation results show that digital storybooks created using Canva have a much higher visual and interactive appeal than conventional storybooks. On digital skills improvement, the t-test results showed a significant increase (p<0.05) in digital literacy skills in the experimental group after the training using Canva. The percentage of preschool children who liked digital storybooks reached 85%. Preschool children who interacted with digital storybooks showed a significant increase in concept understanding.
ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi digital literasi pada Guru PAUD melalui penggunaan aplikasi Canva dalam pembuatan buku cerita digital. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah guru di TK di Kecamatan Waru, Sidoarjo. Analisis data menggunakan metode statistik kuantitatif eksperimen untuk membandingkan perbedaan antara kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan tentang peningkatan keterampilan digital literasi guru PAUD, efektivitas buku cerita digital dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep anak-anak PAUD, dan dampak kolaboratif dalam penggunaan teknologi dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa buku cerita digital yang dibuat dengan menggunakan Canva memiliki daya tarik visual dan interaktif yang jauh lebih tinggi daripada buku cerita konvensional. Pada peningkatan keterampilan digital hasil uji t menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan (p<0.05) dalam keterampilan digital literasi pada kelompok eksperimen setelah pelatihan menggunakan Canva. Persentase anak-anak PAUD yang menyukai buku cerita digital mencapai 85%. Anak-anak PAUD yang berinteraksi dengan buku cerita digital menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman konsep yang signifikan.
Analisis Stimulasi Aspek Perkembangan Motorik Halus dan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini pada Permainan Tradisional Cingklak
Authors: Ni Luh Ayu Ariasih  , I Made Gede Anadhi
Published: November 2024

One of the traditional games that has long been famous and is able to provide an unforgettable experience as an adult and has hidden benefits in addition to its benefits to provide a sense of satisfaction, fun, happiness, and a sense of competition with friends or opponents is the game Cingklak. The purpose of the research is to analyze and explore various aspects of development that can be stimulated through the traditional game of Cingklak. This research technique uses qualitative techniques or methods, namely by exploring several reading sources and relevant data, and the subjects are early childhood children with an age range of 7 to 8 years. The purpose of this study is to analyze and see the effect of the Cingklak game played by children on aspects of fine motor and cognitive development, as well as introduce traditional games to children, one of which is this Cingklak game. This study shows that the results obtained are showing good development, because thanks to the stimulation of this game, children are able to develop their fine motor skills well.
ABSTRAK
Salah satu permainan tradisional yang sudah lama terkenal dan mampu memberikan pengalaman yang tidak bisa dilupakan saat dewasa serta memiliki manfaat tersembunyi disamping manfaatnya untuk memeberikan rasa kepuasan, kesenangan, kebahagiaan, serta rasa kompetitif terhadap teman atau lawan mainnya adalah permainan Cingklak. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis dan menggali berbagai aspek perkembangan yang dapat distimulasi melalui permainan tradisional Cingklak. Teknik penelitian ini menggunakan teknik atau metode kualitatif yaitu dengan menggali dari beberapa sumber bacaan dan data-data yang relevan, serta subjeknya meruapkan anak-anak usia dini dengan rentang usia 7 hingga 8 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa dan melihat pengaruh dari permainan Cingklak yang dimainkan anak-anak terhadap aspek perkembangan motorik halus dan kognitifnya, serta mengenalkan permainan-permainan tradisional pada anak-anak alah satunya adalah permainan cingklak ini. Dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil yang didapat adalah menunjukkan perkembangan yang baik, karena berkat stimulasi dari permainan ini, anak-anak mampu mengembangkan motorik halusnya dengan baik.
Analisis Kemampuan Pra Menulis Anak Usia 3-4 Tahun Melalui Kegiatan Messy Play di KB Muslimat NU Wiradesa
Authors: Amalia Riska
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine pre-writing skills through messy play of children in the Muslimat NU Wiradesa Play Group aged three to four years using a qualitative case study approach using Messy Play media. The case study approach method proposed by Creswell means investigating and understanding the problems that occur and collecting information to get a solution to the problem. This research uses observation methods, interviews with class teachers and documentation. The subjects of this research were four students at KB Muslimat NU Wiradesa for the 2023/2024 academic year. Apart from these four students, the subjects of this research were also the class teachers for KB Muslimat NU Wiradesa for the 2023/2024 academic year. Data was collected from observation sheets, field notes, and interview. The results of research to develop pre-writing skills through messy play with media from coconut dregs mixed with food coloring, so that it can motivate children to learn pre-writing in a fun way and achieve good development and develop according to expectations in pre-writing skills.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterampilan pra menulis melalui messy play anak di Kelompok Bermain Muslimat NU Wiradesa usia tiga sampai empat tahun dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif pendekatan studi kasus dengan media Messy Play. Metode pendekatan studi kasus yang dikemukakan oleh Creswell memiliki arti menyelidiki dan memahami masalah yang terjadi dan mengumpulkan informasi untuk mendapatkan solusi dari masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara terhadap guru kelas dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah empat murid di KB Muslimat NU Wiradesa tahun ajaran 2023/ 2024. Selain empat murid tersebut, subjek penelitian ini juga dilakukan pada guru kelas KB Muslimat NU Wiradesa tahun ajaran 2023/ 2024. Data dikumpulkan dari lembar pengamatan, catatan lapangan, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian untuk mengembangkan keterampilan pra menulis melalui messy play dengan media dari ampas kelapa yang diberi pewarna makanan, agar dapat memotivasi anak untuk belajar pra menulis dengan menyenangkan dan adanya capaian perkembangan yang baik dan berkembang sesuai harapan dalam keterampilan pra menulis.