bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СТРУКТУРНЫЕ СДВИГИ В НЕОИНДУСТРИАЛЬНОЙ МОДЕЛИ РАЗВИТИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО КАПИТАЛА
Authors: Гузырь Владимир Васильевич , Потягайлов Сергей Витальевич , Жаворонок Анастасия Валерьевна , Воробьева Екатерина Сергеевна
Published: October 2021

Актуальность исследования обусловлена проблемами развития социально значимых ключевых отраслей национальной экономики. Образующийся при попытках модернизации существующих взаимосвязей разрыв приводит к закономерному дисбалансу между требованиями и возможностями реализации в рамках социально-экономических процессов. Эти процессы стимулируют развитие структурных сдвигов негативного характера внутри сложившейся модели рыночных взаимоотношений. Отсутствие корректировок последствий отрицательного структурного сдвига в лучшем случае приведет к стагнационным процессам в экономике, а в худшем − к устареванию материально-технической базы с последующим требованием восстановления или замещения недостающих элементов функционирования в том или ином технологическом укладе. Формирующееся проблемное поле ставит необходимость целеполагания в направлении создания комплексного подхода к решению двух взаимосвязанных проблем в рамках теории новой индустриализации: преодоление негативных структурных сдвигов в процессе развития новой индустриализации (шестой технологический уклад) с параллельным воспроизводством/эволюцией/использованием современного человеческого капитала и стимулирование его включенности в процесс инновационной модернизации индустриального комплекса. Человек как экономическая единица может выступить в качестве элемента, нивелирующего негативные структурные сдвиги за счет своей включенности с точки зрения производителя и потребителя товаров и услуг новой экономической формации. В результате проведенного исследования сформулированы ключевые инструменты воспроизводства и вовлечения человеческого капитала в существующие инновационные процессы.
Comparative Analysis of Intestinal Bacterial Communities in Healthy and Diseased Nibea albiflora
Authors: Zhu X.P. , Wei N. , Zhang S.S. , Lin M. , Ma Y.
Published: October 2021

Background: The gut microbiota is an integral part of the host and plays an important role in both growth and development of host. The research on intestinal microbiota of Nibea albiflora and its relationship to fish disease have not been reported before. This study aimed to investigate the composition and differences of gut bacteria between healthy and diseased Nibea albiflora. Methods: The intestines were collected from forty fish (twenty healthy fish and twenty diseased). Total DNA was extracted and then amplified by nested PCR. The PCR product was subjected to the DGGE test and performed at the IlluminaMiseq sequencing. \Result: The obtained results of both utilized techniques (DGGE and Next generation sequencing) showed that dominant bacteria could be grouped into four populations and the composition of intestinal bacteria differed significantly between healthy (NH) and diseased (ND) Nibea albiflora. NH has higher levels of γ-Proteobacteria and Firmicutes and with 46.91% Photobacterium supplied the dominant genus in NH. Fusobacteria and Bacteroidetes were higher in ND and Cetobacterium occupied 62.31% and was the dominant genus in ND. More probiotics were detected in NH, such as Lactobacillus, Brevibacillus, Enterococcus and Lactococcus (occupying 1.77% -19.76%), while less than 0.2% were detected for both in ND. More genera that belonged to Vibrionaceae, such as Enterovibrio (9.27%) and Vibrio (2.17%), were detected in ND and their abundances in NH were 0.79% and 0.03%, respectively.
Analysis of Rumen Microbial Protein Abundance of Gayals based on Metaproteomics
Authors: Ye Yu , Yujie Zi , Huan Gao , Binlong Fu , Jing Leng
Published: October 2021

Background: Presently, our understanding of the rumen of Gayals is still very shallow, which is recognized as the most effective and developed fiber degradation system in nature, with abundant microorganisms. Molecular biology technology is an effective means to study the microbial resources in the rumen. Methods: Rumen contents of 3 Gayals (Gayals, Bos frontalis; G) and 3 Yellow Cattle (Yunnan Yellow Cattle, Bos taurus; Y) were collected in this study. Rumen microbial proteins were extracted by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), then to analyze the bioinformatics of protein abundance was performed through the bovine rumen transcriptome database (gene.uniGeneset.fasta). Result: The results were as follows: the differences in protein abundance of Gayals rumen bacteria in Firmicutes, Actinobacteria, Ruminococcus and Olsenella were significantly higher than Yellow cattle (P less than 0.05) and the difference in protein abundance of Chytridiomycota and Batrachochytrium in rumen fungus of Gayals was significantly less than that of Yellow cattle. Enrichment analysis by KEGG metabolism pathway of differentially expressed proteins in rumen microorganisms was performed, Gayals have higher abundance of β-glucosidase and 6-phosphate-β-glucosidase than Yellow Cattle.
Digital agriculture informational resources in local and international databases
Authors: Bunin M. S. , Kolenchenko I. A. , Pirumova L. N.
Published: October 2021

The article reviews informational resources on precision and digital agriculture in international cross-disciplinal and sectoral international and local databases. The databases Web of Science, Scopus, AGRIS (by FAO UN) and Engineering infrastructure of Agriculture, Rosinformagrotech, AGROS (by Central Scientific Agricultural Library) with the retrieval requests “Digital agriculture”, “Precision Agriculture” were analyzed. The authors estimated the dynamics of document flows to the AGROS database and confirmed strong growth of volume of local publications on precision agriculture to the level demonstrating technology adoption of precision agriculture. Meanwhile the level of document flow on digital agriculture is at the starting level. Analysis of most frequent publications on the topic showed that there’s no local specialized journals on precision agriculture, most frequently publications appeared in local journals such as “Machinery and equipment for rural areas”, “Soil science and agrochemistry”, “Agricultural machinery and technology”. Predominantly materials were published in specialized foreign journals “Computers and electronics in agriculture” and “Precision agriculture”. Most of the documents were obtained from WOS and Scopus databases, but a lot of them are irrelevant. While searching for foreign documents it makes sense to use all the databases available, but most of the full-size texts in open access are available in the AGRIS database. In the same way AGROS database provide a wide range of full-size texts in the Russian language. Both AGROS and AGRIS databases showed high efficiency of search with most relevant documents in search results since both databases use thesaurus as a linguistic tool.
Methodological approaches to the formation of a unified national system of monitoring and accounting of carbon balance and greenhouse gas emissions on lands of the agricultural fund of the Russian Federation
Authors: Ivanov A. L. , Savin I. Yu. , Stolbovoy V. S. , Dukhanin Yu. A. , Kozlov D. N.
Published: October 2021

Methodological approaches to the formation of a unified national system for monitoring and accounting the balance of carbon and greenhouse gas emissions are considered. The purpose, typification, requirements for the spatial placement of “carbon” polygons, assessment of the carbon absorption capacity of forests and agricultural ecosystems in the Russian Federation, the standard methodology recommended by the international community for assessing carbon stocks in soils, which should be applied in the Russian Federation to ensure comparability of the results of greenhouse gas accounting between countries, determination of the carbon absorption capacity of natural ecosystems and soils are discussed. The potential of carbon uptake by agricultural soils is shown. The list of indicators for assessing soil carbon according to the IPCC methodology for Tiers 2 and 3 is given. Taking into account the analysis of international practice, as well as on the basis of theoretical and applied experience of national science, the priority measures have been developed, they are aimed at working out and implementation of the national strategy for the use of terrestrial ecosystems in order to regulate greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate climate change.
ZONIFICACIÓN POR RIESGO DE EXPLOSIONES DE GAS METANO EN LA MINERÍA DEL CARBÓN EN BOYACÁ, COLOMBIA
Authors: Arteaga Hernández Juan Sebastián
Published: October 2021

En Boyacá el número de muertes por explosiones de metano en minas de carbón constituye el mayor riesgo minero, y las víctimas pueden estar alrededor de 10 muertos por año. Por lo tanto, se hizo zonificación del departamento para determinar las zonas mineras con mayor riesgo a partir de las mediciones de las concentraciones de metano en los frentes mineros. De la base de datos de la Agencia Nacional de Minería, se revisaron los contenidos de gas metano reportados en porcentaje durante las visitas de fiscalización. Dicha información se organizó y tabulo en una plataforma SIG, luego se filtrópara utilizar los datos de mayor utilidad. Este rastreo arrojó que la zona de mayor riesgo está entre Tasco y Socotá, donde también se han reportado los mayores contenidos de gas en los ensayos de desorción; por lo tanto, este sector requiere mayor atención y cuidado durante las visitas de seguimiento a fin de evitar accidentes.
İktidar Nedir, Byung-Chul Han, Çev. Mustafa Özdemir, İnsan Yayınları, İstanbul 2020, 128 Sayfa
Authors: SÖNMEZ Hümeyra
Published: October 2021

Sosyal bilimlerde önemli bir yere sahip olan iktidar kavramını ele alan Byung Chul Han'ın İktidar Nedir kitabının kritiği yapılmıştır.
Kahraman Odaklı Yapısal Halkbilimi Kuramlarına Göre Kürt Halk Anlatılarından Çîroka Sultan û Wezîr
Authors: ÇİFTÇİ Ferhat
Published: October 2021

Dilsel ve kültürel ögelerin toplumlar nezdinden önemli bir yeri olduğu malumdur. Toplumlar, bu ögeler sayesinde yaşamlarını devam ettirecek gücü kendinde bulur. Söz konusu ögeler, halk yaşantısının çeşitli ürünleri olarak başlangıçtan bu yana sözlü gelenekle var olmuştur. Sonrasında bunlar, yazılı gelenek içinde de somut bir karşılık göstermiştir. Halk anlatıları, bunlardan olup barındırdığı unsurlarla kültürel dokuyu çeşitli açılardan resmetmektedir. Bu çerçevede kahraman figürü, halk anlatılarında ön plana çıkan ve temsil gücü yüksek olan kültürel değerlerden sayılır. Kimi halk anlatılarında kahramanın yiğitliği ve kurtarıcı rolü; kiminde ise onun üzerinden iletilmek istenen ahlaki dersler baskınlık gösterir. Bu cihetle halk anlatılarının mekânsal ve kültürel farklılıkları yanında evrensel özelliklere sahip bulunduğu da ileri sürülmüştür. Zaman içinde halkbilimi çalışmalarında kahramana odaklanan ve ortak yapısal ilkeler ileri süren kuramlar gelişim göstermiştir. J. G. Von Hahn’ın Aryan Kahramanı Biyografik Modeli, Otto Rank’ın Kahraman Kalıbı, Lord Reglan’ın Geleneksel Kahraman Kuramı ve Eric J. Hobsbawn’ın Sosyal Haydut veya Kahraman Kalıbı halk anlatılarındaki kahramanların metin merkezli olarak incelendiği kuramlardandır. Nitekim araştırmacılar tarafından bu kuramlar dikkate alınmış, incelenen halk anlatılarında kahramanların özellikleri yapısal olarak belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu araştırmada bir Kürt anlatısı olan Çîroka Sultan û Wezîr, barındırdığı karşılıklar itibarıyla ilgili kuramlardan üçüne göre incelenmiş ve anlatının yapısal anlamda gösterdiği denklikler tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Understanding plant-pathogen interactions in Septoria tritici blotch infection of cereals
Authors:   UMR Bioger, Université Paris Saclay, INRAE, AgroParistech, France, Petit-Houdenot Y. , Lebrun M.-H. ,   UMR Bioger, Université Paris Saclay, INRAE, AgroParistech, France, Scalliet G. ,   Syngenta Crop Protection AG, Switzerland
Published: October 2021

Zymoseptoria is a major fungal pathogen of wheat, responsible for the Septoria Tritici Blotch (STB) disease. Recently, STB has been the subject of intensive molecular studies. Notably, massive transcriptomic analyses have helped to explore this particular bi-phasic (asymptomatic/necrotrophic) infection process. Cytological analyses have also improved our understanding of the asymptomatic phase. These advances suggest that Zymoseptoria behaves as a hemi-biotrophic fungus, acting like an endophyte during its asymptomatic phase. STB is still difficult to control. The emergence of fungicide-resistant isolates has reduced the efficacy of many fungicides requiring the development of novel fungicides and methods to counteract/reduce fungicide resistance. Likewise, because Stb-resistant wheat cultivars have all been successively defeated by virulent isolates, there is a need to identify new resistance genes in wheat, and to develop better disease resistance management methods (pyramiding, mixture/alternation) to sustainably control this pathogen.
Advances in breeding techniques for durable Septoria tritici blotch (STB) resistance in cereals
Authors:   NSW Department of Primary Industries, Australia, Raman Harsh
Published: October 2021

Septoria tritici blotch (STB), caused by the hemibiotrophic fungus Zymoseptoria tritici, is one of the most important foliar diseases of winter cereal crops. Recent advances are helping to understand the genetic basis and architecture of resistance to STB. To date, at least 22 genes for qualitative resistance and over 200 quantitative trait loci (QTL) for quantitative resistance have been identified in cereals. This knowledge is enabling cereal breeding programs to develop varieties with more durable resistance to STB. This chapter reviews recent research on genetic resistance loci and breeding strategies based on both conventional and biotechnology-based breeding approaches (molecular marker/genomic-assisted breeding, genetic transformation, and gene-editing) to achieve achieving durable resistance to STB infection and minimise grain yield losses.
Understanding the plant-pathogen interaction associated with Septoria nodorum blotch of wheat
Authors:   North Dakota State University, USA, Kariyawasam Gayan K. , Friesen Timothy L. ,   Edward T. Schafer Agricultural Research Center, USDA-ARS, USA
Published: October 2021

This chapter discusses understanding the plant-pathogen interaction associated with septorium nodorum blotch of wheat. It begins by reviewing the necrotrophic effector-host sensitivity gene interactions in the wheat-P. nodorum system. It then reviews the genetic relationship between NE-sensitivity gene interactions and the importance of these interactions in the field. Additional QTL associated with susceptibility/resistance to P. nodorum is also discussed, followed by a section on the impact of genome sequencing in characterizing NE-sensitivity gene interactions.
Advances in genetic mapping of Septoria nodorum blotch resistance in wheat and applications in resistance breeding
Authors:   Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Norway, Lin Min , Lillemo Morten ,   Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Norway
Published: October 2021

Septoria nodorum blotch (SNB) caused by the necrotrophic fungus Parastagonospora nodorum is an important wheat disease in many high rainfall areas across the world. It reduces both yield and grain quality by causing symptoms on wheat leaves and glumes, and can cause yield losses up to 30% under warm and humid conditions. This book chapter gives an update on the recent progress in genetic mapping of SNB resistance in wheat, with focus on adult plant leaf blotch and glume blotch resistance with relevance to resistance breeding. This is followed by a case study on the investigation of the naturally occurring P. nodorum population in Norway and mapping of resistance loci in relevant wheat germplasm using MAGIC populations and GWAS panels as well as how this information can be used to improve resistance breeding and disease management. In the end, some future perspectives of SNB resistance breeding is provided.
Understanding plant–pathogen interactions in net blotch infection of cereals
Authors:   Washington State University, USA, Effertz Karl M. , Clare Shaun J. ,   Washington State University, USA, Harkins Sarah M. ,   Washington State University, USA, Brueggeman Robert S. ,   Washington State University, USA
Published: October 2021

An economically important disease of barley that causes significant yield and quality losses is net blotch caused by the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Pyrenophora teres. To reduce the impact of net blotch the research community is engaging in basic and applied research to enhance genetic resistances, as it is the most economic and sustainable management strategy. Durable resistance against P. teres will be a major achievement towards the goal of developing widely adapted barley varieties that have high yields and quality across dynamic environments. This chapter focuses on a thorough review of the latest knowledge of both host resistance/susceptibility and pathogen virulence/avirulence in this important pathosystem, and the implications this knowledge will have on deploying sustainable resistances to this destructive pathogen of barley.
Key challenges in breeding durable disease-resistant cereals: North America
Authors:   USDA-ARS, USA, Cowger Christina
Published: October 2021

This chapter first describes the challenges of diverse climates, diseases, and market classes that face North American small-grain cereal breeders and producers. It discusses the challenges inherent in the complex systems of cereal breeding on the continent, and the changing resistance priorities brought about by shifting pathogen races and production practices. The remainder of the chapter is devoted (in rough order of priority) to the status and prospects for durable resistance to the main pests currently confronting the continent: Fusarium head blight, rusts, powdery mildew, leaf (and glume) blotches, viruses, Hessian fly, and bacterial leaf streak.
Achievements in breeding cereals with durable disease resistance in Northwest Europe
Authors:   John Innes Centre, UK, Brown James K. M.
Published: October 2021

Breeding cereals in Northwest Europe for durable resistance has made an important contribution to control of almost all economically significant diseases and pests of wheat, barley and oats. Durable resistance to fungal diseases is largely polygenic and quantitative, with the important exception of mlo resistance to powdery mildew of spring barley. Resistance to powdery mildew of winter wheat, spring barley and spring oats, brown rust of winter barley and Septoria nodorum blotch of wheat has been especially effective and durable. Resistance to Barley yellow mosaic virus and orange wheat blossom midge has used single genes which have so far been durable. Plant breeders are increasingly producing varieties with high or moderate resistance to all the most important diseases, and have successfully combined durable resistance with other traits which are important to farmers and end-users, including high yield, marketable grain quality and desirable agronomic properties.
Homogeneous spaces yielding solutions of the k[S] –hierarchy and its strict version
Authors: Helminck Gerard F. , Weenink Jeffrey A.
Published: October 2021

The k[S] -hierarchy and its strict version are two deformations of the commutative algebra k[S], k=R or C; in the N×N-matrices, where S is the matrix of the shift operator. In this paper we show first of all that both deformations correspond to conjugating k[S] with elements from an appropriate group. The dressing matrix of the deformation is unique in the case of the k[S]-hierarchy and it is determined up to a multiple of the identity in the strict case. This uniqueness enables one to prove directly the equivalence of the Lax form of the k[S]-hierarchy with a set of Sato-Wilson equations. The analogue of the Sato-Wilson equations for the strict k[S]-hierarchy always implies the Lax equations of this hierarchy. Both systems are equivalent if the setting one works in, is Cauchy solvable in dimension one. Finally we present a Banach Lie group G(S_2), two subgroups P_+ (H) and U_+ (H) of G(S_2), with U_+ (H)⊂P_+ (H), such that one can construct from the homogeneous spaces G(S_2 )/P_+ (H) resp. G(S_2)/U_+ (H) solutions of respectively the k[S]-hierarchy and its strict version.
Dental mapractice litigance in the city of São Paulo (SP), Brazil
Authors: Sousa Silmara Pereira de , Borges Bruna Saud , Machado Ana Luisa Rezende , Matteussi Giovanna Teixeira , Pinto Paulo Henrique Viana , Oliveira Larissa Dutra Bittencourt de , Matos Rienne Assis , Coltri Marcos Vinicius , Silva Ricardo Henrique Alves da
Published: October 2021

The relationship between patients and dentists today is more worn and less based on trust, which can lead to high rates of lawsuits related to civil liability and dental malpractice. Aim: verify if there has been an increase in the number of lawsuits related to questioned dental treatments, and against dentists registered in the city of São Paulo (SP), Brazil, from 2012 to 2017. Methods: We outlined an overview based on the list from the São Paulo Council of Dentistry containing 30,238 registered dentists in the city of São Paulo, and searched for lawsuits on the public base of the São Paulo State Court’s. Results: The search, after the inclusion and exclusion criteria, found 247 lawsuits, with dental implants as the most involved specialty. The total indemnities requested ranged from R$ 227.42 to R$ 937,000.00, but no indemnity granted exceeded the amount of R$ 100,000.00. Conclusion: According to the analysis of cases, there is a progressive increase in the number of civil liability lawsuits against dentists involving dental malpractice litigance.
A Systematic Literature Review on Extended Reality: Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality in Working Life
Authors: Vasarainen Minna , Paavola Sami , Vetoshkina Liubov
Published: October 2021

Extended reality (XR), here jointly referring to virtual, augmented, and mixed (VR, AR, MR) reality, is becoming more common in everyday working life. This paper presents a systematic literature review of academic publications on XR indicating changes in practical organization of work. We analyse both application areas of XR and theoretical and methodological approaches of XR research. The review process followed the PRISMA statement. Design, remote collaboration, and training were the main application areas of XR. XR enabled overcoming of obstacles set by time and space, safety, and resources by mediating experience of space. Research on XR applications in actual working life settings is yet relatively rare and covers primarily three areas: collaboration, evaluation of knowledge transfer, and work practices. Virtual reality was the most common form of applied XR, although the hardware used varied case by case. We identified four research areas regarding XR: collaboration, work practices, and evaluation of knowledge transfer, which somewhat followed the application areas. We did not find XR-specific methodologies in the reviewed articles, only few recent studies used novel ways of collecting research material, such as recording the movement in virtual reality. For now, XR still holds significant potential rather than clearly confirmed general advantages in working life.
Transmissibilidade do Fusarium moniliforme em sementes de milho sob diferentes períodos de exposição
Authors: Cardoso Ana Alice Rocha , Silva Martins Warlyton , Miranda Flávia Fernandes Ribeiro de
Published: October 2021

O Fusarium moniliforme é o principal patógeno associado a sementes de milho no Brasil. É considerado um dos principais responsáveis pela deterioração de sementes, morte de plântulas, podridão de radículas, podridão de colmo e podridão da espiga e dos grãos. Objetivou-se no presente estudo avaliar a transmissibilidade do fungo Fusarium moniliforme em sementes de milho sob diferentes períodos de exposição (0, 24, 48 e 72h) das sementes. O delineamento experimental contou com cinco repetições e quatro tratamentos para cada fator avaliado, adotado o delineamento inteiramente casualizado. O fungo foi obtido da coleção micológica do Laboratório de Fitopatologia do Centro Universitário Católica do Tocantins e foram inoculadas por meio da deposição das sementes sobre o micélio do fungo. Utilizou-se o teste de sanidade de sementes e o teste de germinação em rolo de papel. O tempo de exposição influenciou significativamente (p<0,05) sobre a incidência do fungo, de modo que, às 48 horas o patógeno já havia infestado 100% das sementes. A taxa de germinação foi influenciada negativamente pela presença do fungo, entretanto, sementes expostas ao patógeno por 24, 48 e 72 horas apresentaram taxas germinativas semelhantes estatisticamente (p>0,05). Conclui-se que o período mínimo de 24 horas de contato das sementes de milho com Fusarium moniliforme foi suficiente para a ocorrência de infecção reduzindo o desempenho germinativo dos lotes de sementes.
Levantamento de vertebrados silvestres mortos por atropelamento em rodovia estadual do Brasil
Authors: Dias Cleverson Danrley Cruz , Lopes Sâmia Marília Câmara , Reis Hellen José Daiane Alves
Published: October 2021

As estradas e rodovias representam um grande avanço para o desenvolvimento da humanidade. Apesar disso, a criação das rodovias é uma das ações humanas de grande impacto sobre o ambiente natural como o caso de atropelamentos de animais silvestres. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi quantificar e identificar os animais vertebrados silvestres atropelados na rodovia estadual MA-106, especificamente o trecho que liga as cidades de Santa Helena e Pinheiro. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa de campo com levantamento de dados quantitativos. Foram fotografadas as carcaças dos animais encontrados, feito o georreferenciamento de cada carcaça bem como registrados em planilhas de dados, e foi verificado o reatropelamento das carcaças. Foram registrados 41 espécimes com o total de 16 espécies distintas de vertebrados. A classe dos répteis foi a mais afetada com 43,90% dos registros e 06 espécies e a classe menos afetada foi a dos anfíbios com 4,88% dos registros e 02 espécies. Durante o estudo não foi encontrada sazonalidade na taxa mensal de atropelamento para mamíferos e anfíbios, já o grupo das aves apresentou um número maior de incidência no período com menor número de chuva. Para os répteis o número maior de incidência ocorreu no período de maior número de chuvas. Por fim, após análise dos dados coletados, nota-se que certas medidas de mitigação podem ser implantadas para minimizar os atropelamentos, como por exemplo uma sinalização de fauna adequada, meios que dificultem a travessia de animais nas rodovias e dispositivos facilitadores de travessia de fauna.
Effect of the Opponent’s Appearance on Interpersonal Cognition that Affects User-to-User Relationship in Virtual Whole-Body Interaction
Authors: Sakurai Sho ,   The University of Electro-Communications 1-5-1 Chofugaoka, Chofu, Tokyo 182-8585, Japan, Goto Takumi , Nojima Takuya , Hirota Koichi
Published: October 2021

People infer the internal characteristics (attitude, intent, thoughts, ability, relationship, etc.) of others (interpersonal cognition, IC) from the impressions they form from the personality or attributes of those others (impression formation). Studies premised on interpersonal communication in a seated condition have confirmed that, regardless of whether the communication is in the real world or in a media environment, the appearance of the other person affects IC and the outcome of the communication. People also develop relationships based on impressions or images of the other party. The psychological relationship manifests in physical relationships, that is, the relative positions of the body or the movement. In this study, we evaluate the effects of the appearance of the opponent’s avatar on the players’ IC in whole-body interaction taking place in a virtual reality (VR) space. Moreover, we examine the feasibility of constructing a method of changing the players’ relationship in interpersonal interactions that accompany the control and interference of the entire body, “whole-body interaction,” by manipulating their appearances. In this study, we selected the party game Twister as a case model of whole-body interaction and developed a system that allows users to play Twister in VR space. Using this system environment, we conducted an experiment to evaluate the players’ IC based on the gender and realism of the opponent’s avatar. The results showed that differences in the appearance of the opponent’s avatar affected the IC of male players. We also indicated that changes in IC observed in the experiment can affect the players’ relationship, thus identifying issues that must be resolved in order to realize the method.
Analysis of Hot-Cold Confusion on Fingers
Authors: Hashiguchi Satoshi ,   Ryukoku University  1-5 Yokotani, Setaoe-cho, Otsu, Shiga 520-2194, Japan
Published: October 2021

The thermosensory system may misidentify a temperature stimulus with different thermal properties. The mechanism of this hot-cold confusion has not been clarified; hence, it has not yet been applied. In this study, we created a wearable temperature presentation device that is closer to the application and analyzed the tendency and mechanism of temperature confusion by analyzing the hot-cold confusion of temperature sensation in the fingers, which are most frequently in contact with objects. Two experiments were performed. In the first experiment, we presented stimuli on the tips of three fingers (first, second, and third fingers). In the second experiment, we presented stimuli at the center of the distal phalanx, middle phalanx, and proximal phalanx of the first finger. The experimental results indicated the occurrence of hot-cold confusion. Domination, in which the center is dominated by both ends, and a mutual effect, in which the center interacts with both ends, were observed.
Anodal Galvanic Taste Stimulation to the Chin Enhances Salty Taste of NaCl Water Solution
Authors: Nakamura Hiromi , Amemiya Tomohiro , Rekimoto Jun , Ando Hideyuki , Aoyama Kazuma ,   Interfaculty Initiative in Information Studies, The University of Tokyo  7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan,   Virtual Reality Educational Research Center, The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan,   Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo  7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan,   Sony Computer Science Laboratories, Inc.  3-14-13 Higashigotanda, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141-0022, Japan,   Osaka University of Arts 469 Higashiyama, Kanan-cho, Minamikawachi-gun, Osaka 585-8555, Japan,   Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo  4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8904, Japan
Published: October 2021

Galvanic taste stimulation (GTS) is a non-invasive electrical stimulation of sensory nerves that induces, inhibits, and enhances taste sensation. It has been shown that the cathodal GTS taste enhancement effect occurs when only cathodal electrodes are attached in or near the mouth, while anodal GTS, whose anodal electrodes are attached in or near the mouth, induces an electrical taste sensation rather than taste enhancement. In the present study, we focused on the taste enhancement effect of anodal GTS, enhancing the salty taste produced by a sodium chloride (NaCl) aqueous solution during stimulation. In this study, GTS was applied to the chin rather than the inner mouth so as not to disturb natural eating and drinking behavior, according to a previous study. To demonstrate and quantitatively evaluate its enhancement effect, we conducted two psychophysical experiments in which subjects were asked to indicate the intensity of the saltiness perceived during electrical stimulation by adjusting the concentration of aqueous NaCl to achieve a solution of equivalent saltiness. We discovered that the perceived intensity increased as the current intensity applied to the chin increased. Moreover, the magnification ratios against the baseline exceeded 1 under all conditions of the NaCl aqueous solution. These results indicate that anodal GTS is effective in enhancing the salty taste of NaCl aqueous solutions.
Easy-Riding Compact Electric Shopping Vehicle
Authors: Hayashi Takeharu , Takahashi Yoshihiko , Yamaguchi Satoru ,   Graduate Faculty of Interdisciplinary Research, Yamanashi University 4-4-37 Takeda, Kofu, Yamanashi 400-8510, Japan,   Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kanagawa Institute of Technology 1050 Shimo-Ogino, Atsugi, Kanagawa 243-0292, Japan
Published: October 2021

We are developing a small compact electric vehicle for shopping purposes. In this study, we fabricated an experimental vehicle, that uses only six small rechargeable AA batteries (7.2 V, approximately 2 A·h) as an electric power source. The vehicle user can select between two driving positions: standing and sitting. A compact transmission with a 90-W DC motor and a speed controller that uses pulse width modulation control was designed as an actuating system. Running experiments were conducted to observe the performance of the fabricated vehicle on a flat floor in a gymnasium. The fabricated vehicle was able to operate for 52 min at a speed of 2.73 km/h. The getting-on and getting-off processes in the vehicle were repeated many times during shopping. The human leg strain while getting on and off the vehicle was investigated by electromyogram measurement. During the getting-on and getting-off processes in the vehicle, the myoelectric potential of the quadriceps increased in the sitting position but did not increase in the standing position. The experimental results show that a user suffers more strain in the sitting position than in the standing position.
Notodóntidos (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) de la Colección Taxonómica Nacional de Insectos “Luis María Murillo”, Cundinamarca, Colombia
Authors: Prada Lara Liliana
Published: October 2021

Se estudió el material de polillas de la familia Notodontidae (Lepidoptera) depositado en la Colección Taxonómica Nacional de Insectos “Luis María Murillo” (CTNI). Se encontraron 202 especímenes pertenecientes a 50 especies, 33 géneros y siete subfamilias. Dos de las especies son endémicas de Colombia y 20 se registran por primera vez para el país. La subfamilia Heterocampinae y el género Hemiceras presentaron el mayor número de especies, con 19 y 10 especies, respectivamente. Adicionalmente, se reportan seis nuevas plantas hospederas para la familia en el país.
S.L. Frank: Lectures on F.M. Dostoyevsky’s anthropology (To the 200th anniversary of the writer)
Authors:   The Pontifical University of John Paul II, Obolevitch Teresa , Rezvykh Tatyana N. ,   St.Tikhon’s Ortodox University, Tsygankov Alexander S. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2021

In this paper, we reconstruct the historical and philosophical context of two German lec­tures by Semyon Ludvigovich Frank dedicated to F.M. Dostoevsky’s anthropology that were delivered by him in 1935 and 1938 in Switzerland. We also designate the general place that the philosophical understanding of Dostoyevsky’s work occupied in Frank’s thought during his émigré period of the 1930s. Building on archive materials the authors es­tablish that the first lecture on Dostoyevsky’s anthropology delivered by Frank in Switzer­land took place in Kreuzlingin on the 13th of July, 1935 and was organized by the Swiss psychiatrist L. Binswanger. The lecture on a similar topic was delivered by the Russian philosopher in Basel on the 25th of January 25, 1938 and was organized by the philologist E.E. Mahler, a friend of Frank from the pre-émigré period, who was a professor of Slavic studies at the University of Basel. In the Annex we publish, with an introduction and com­ments, two German abstracts of Frank’s lectures known as “Dostojewskys Anthropologie”. These abstracts are stored at the Bakhmeteff Archive (Columbia University, New York).
Practical philosophy: its past and present
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Kryshtop Ludmila E.
Published: October 2021

The review of V.K. Shokhin’s monograph examines the current state of research in practi­cal philosophy. It is noted that practical philosophy today undergoes a deep crisis due the lack of thorough research that would clarify its foundations and structure. The reviewed monograph serves as a timely filling of this apparent gap. The review covers the structure of the monograph, its main ideas, and conclusions to which V.K. Shokhin comes. The positive aspects of the work are examined in detail. Special attention is drawn to the universality and fundamental character of the study, to the scale of the tasks set by the au­thor most of which find their resolution in the course of the study. The thoroughness of the historical part of the study devoted to a discussion of the main representatives of Western philosophy as well as ancient Indian and ancient Chinese philosophical views is emphasized in a special way. Some polemical remarks and wishes regarding the further development of the author's research in this area are expressed. It is noted that the re­search will be of interest not only to the narrow circle of specialists in ethics but also to a general audience.
Insurrection of singularities. A conceptualization of (anti)political action in postanarchism
Authors:   Transbaikal Institute of Railway Transport, Polyakov Dmitry B.
Published: October 2021

The article reveals the political and philosophical core of contemporary anarchist thought using the example of such its theoretical variation as postanarchism. Seamlessly engaging into the current left-wing radical discursive context, postanarchism at the same time reflects the micro-political, localist and largely spontaneous tendencies that characterize today’s forms of political protest and resistance in many countries of the world. Having arisen as a reaction to the crisis of legitimacy of political and economic institutions, these tendencies lead to a rethinking of standard political categories by modern philosophy: “class”, “revolution”, “democracy”, “sovereignty”, “political”, etc. The postanarchist perspective, revealing distinctly anarchic features in current forms of radical politics (decentralization, network character, distrust of official institutions), also offers its own reinterpretation of a series of concepts on purpose of radicalizing and updating libertarian theory. In particular, this article focuses on the logic of differentiating the concepts of revolution and insurrec­tion, which is carried out by the leading theorist of postanarchism S. Newman, who starts from the philosophical individualism of M. Stirner and also proceeds from the crisis of metanarratives proclaimed by the postmodern. Furthermore, within the framework of an at­tempt to define a new political subject, that is common to Western left thought, Newman develops the concept of singularity in a number of his texts, actively using the philosophical studies of some continental thinkers. Finally, in terms of postanarchism, the conceptualiza­tion of political action and the subject of this action through the concepts of rebellion and singularity not only contributes to the clarification and revitalization of anarchist discourse but is itself a subversive gesture that destabilizes the normative political language.
I. Kant’s conservative liberalism from the standpoint of E. Burke’s liberal conservatism
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Zilber Andrey S. , Lugovoy Sergey V. ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University
Published: October 2021

I. Kant and E. Burke both presented and developed their political views in 1790s in the common context of the French Revolution. We compare their views in two aspects. First, we consider the question whether Kant in his writings has implicitly referred to Burke’s pamphlet “Reflections on the Revolution in France”. In our view, it remains unproven and doubtful that Kant had read this book (in German translation). Second, we consider Kant’s political views as liberal and Burke’s ones as conservative. We rely on those scholars who distinguish liberalism and conservatism building on the anthropological foundations of political philosophy. Some scholars define Kant’s moderate liberalism as a variation of conservatism, although Kant explicitly criticizes a number of ultra-conser­vative views. Burke is widely known as the founder of modern conservatism but also has substantial liberal points in his views. Both philosophers sought to find balance between stability and improvement of a political order, but they propose completely different cri­teria for a reform policy. For Kant, all reforms should aim to realize the abstract ideal of universal law. Alongside, Kant recommends only moderate and prudent reforms in or­der to preserve the freedom and safety of states as political organisms. Burke views re­forms as a means of reconciling traditions and customs with changing circumstances. Our conclusion is that Burke cannot be named among the prototypes of those ultra-con­servatives whom Kant describes as the most implacable opponents of his views. We sup­port the assessment of Kant’s position as conservative liberalism and Burke's position as liberal conservatism. This perspective reveals a certain similarity of their views despite their fundamental differences.
In search of an ideal for social development: the Eurasian interpretation of the State as an alternative to European democracy
Authors:   Kostanai Regional University named after Akhmet Baitursynov, Kacheyev Denis A.
Published: October 2021

The paper explores the Eurasian understanding of the state as a “sobor” personality, ideocracy, a “guarantee” state and a “state of truth” as a special path of social development and state structure. The origins of “sobornost” can be traced back to the views of V.S. Solovyov on “vseedinstvo”. “Sobornost” as the basis of the social development of Rus-Russia is an alternative to Western individualism, embodied in the democratic path of development. In Eurasianism, the principle of “sobornost” was applied by L.P. Karsavin to the state, which was understood as a certain “cultural-subject”, “sobor” or “sym­phonic” personality. The “sobor” state is the unity of all its constituent groups and indi­viduals, consolidated by the “ruling layer” and the “idea-ruler”. The state, as a “sobor” personality, was understood by Eurasianism in several qualities – as an ideocratic state, in which the “ruling layer” is subordinate to the highest “idea-ruler”; as a “guarantee” state, in which the “ruling layer” is organically linked to the people and “guarantees” the achievement of positive State objectives; as a “state of truth”, representing a social union aimed at realizing the ideal of a higher truth.
The Place of Plato’s Cratylus in the Curriculum of Neoplatonic Philosophy
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Volkova Nadezhda P.
Published: October 2021

“Cratylus” is one of Plato’s twelve dialogues which Iamblichus had selected for the study of Platonic philosophy (Iamblichus’ canon). The author analyzes principles of curriculum on Plato’s dialogues, as set forth in “Anonymous Prolegomena to Platonic Philosophy”, among them: a) the unity of the topic, or purpose (σκοπός), b) the choice of dialogues, c) the order of reading, etc. Next, leaning on reconstruction by Leendert Westerink of “Prolegomena”, the author of the article shows why “Cratylus” was placed after “Phaedo”, but before “Theaetetus”. And then the purpose (σκοπός) of “Cratylus” is becoming clear owing to analysis of Proclus’ Commentary on the “Cratylus”.
Psychoanalytical Theory of Child Development by D. Winnicott
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Science, Starovoitov Vladimir V.
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the psychodynamic theory of the development of the individual in his personal relationships created by the English psychoanalyst and psychiatrist D. Winnicott. Winnicott created a special model of the intersubjective approach in clinical psychoanalysis. According to this approach, the studied subject, considered in the context of its culture, is largely determined by the past history of its development. Winnicott believed that a third area, the cultural experience of mankind, should be added to the other two areas explored in psychoanalytic theory: the inner psychic reality of the individual and the real world and the people living in it. His studies of childhood, in which he studied the relationship of the infant with the mother, the phenomenon of the transitional object, the role and influence of play in therapeutic work, etc., are particularly well known. According to the author of the article, Winnicott's study of the earliest experiences of the infant, due to the primary connection “mother-baby”, gave rise to the ideas that have become key to understanding these deepest levels of mental life.
Bayesian Long-Short Term Memory for History Matching in Reservoir Simulations
Authors: Santoso Ryan , He Xupeng , Alsinan Marwa , Kwak Hyung , Hoteit Hussein
Published: October 2021

History matching is critical in subsurface flow modeling. It is to align the reservoir model with the measured data. However, it remains challenging since the solution is not unique and the implementation is expensive. The traditional approach relies on trial and error, which are exhaustive and labor-intensive. In this study, we propose a new workflow utilizing Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) to automatically and accurately perform history matching. We deliver four novelties within the workflow: 1) the use of multi-resolution low-fidelity models to guarantee high-quality matching, 2) updating the ranges of priors to assure convergence, 3) the use of Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) network as a low-fidelity model to produce continuous time-response, and 4) the use of Bayesian optimization to obtain the optimum low-fidelity model for Bayesian MCMC runs.

We utilize the first SPE comparative model as the physical and high-fidelity model. It is a gas injection into an oil reservoir case, which is the gravity-dominated process. The coarse low-fidelity model manages to provide updated priors that increase the precision of Bayesian MCMC. The Bayesian-optimized LSTM has successfully captured the physics in the high-fidelity model. The Bayesian-LSTM MCMC produces an accurate prediction with narrow uncertainties. The posterior prediction through the high-fidelity model ensures the robustness and precision of the workflow. This approach provides an efficient and high-quality history matching for subsurface flow modeling.