bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ГЕНДЕРНИЙ ПІДХІД У БЮДЖЕТНОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ
Authors: Цюпа О.П. , Kondur O.S. , Vasyliuk M.M.
Published: June 2022

Стаття спрямована на дослідження сутності та переваг застосування гендерного підходу в бюджетному процесі. Адже, сьогодні Україна перебуває на шляху реформ і перетворень, прогрес від яких дуже відчутний. Одним із важливих напрямів є реформування системи управління державними фінансами. Реформування системи державних фінансів на основі застосування інноваційних інструментів є важливою складовою – фундаментом стійкого розвитку України. Гендерний підхід і є тим новітнім інструментом, який враховує широке коло питань, вирішення яких створює рівні можливості для всіх членів суспільства і забезпечує справедливий розподіл коштів платників податків між жінками і чоловіками та/або їх групами. Застосування цього інструменту передбачає включення гендерних аспектів до програм, що фінансуються з бюджету, що дозволить зробити видимим те, як по-різному заходи бюджетних програм впливають на людей залежно від їх статі, віку, місця проживання, а також дозволить виміряти вплив цих заходів на скорочення ґендерних розривів. В процесі дослідження визначено переваги застосування гендерного підходу бюджетного процесу, зокрема: це підвищення якості публічних послуг для населення, оскільки визначаються чіткі орієнтири на конкретного споживача; підвищення темпів економічного зростання та скорочення бідності, а також ефективне використанню бюджетних коштів. В статті запропоновано і напрямки забезпечення сталості застосування цього інструменту в Україні: продовження роботи щодо інституціоналізації гендерного бюджетування, поширення процесу застосування цього інструменту на усіх головних розпорядників коштів державного та місцевих бюджетів та підвищити доступність та якість даних із розбивкою за статтю. Таким чином, Уряду потрібно і надалі продовжувати процес інтеграції гендерного підходу в бюджетний процес, що дасть можливість державі на належному рівні виконувати соціальну функцію та забезпечити сталий розвиток Україні, а також прискорити інтеграційні процеси та сприяти імплементації кращого світового досвіду у досягненні гендерної рівності в національну практику.
ОЦІНКА СТАНУ РОЗРОБКИ СТРАТЕГІЙ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ОТГ
Authors: Sologub S.I.
Published: June 2022

Стаття спрямована на дослідження оцінки стану розробки стратегій соціально-економічного розвитку ОТГ у контексті реалізації реформи децентралізації. Актуалізація необхідності у дослідженні зумовлена, передусім, тим, що серед науковців немає єдиної позиції щодо оцінки розробки стратегій, а більшу увагу зорієнтовано на процес реалізації стратегії, що із урахуванням сучасного стану потребує більш глибшого дослідження. Тому дане дослідження націлено на здійснення оцінки стану розробки стратегій розвитку ТГ на прикладі Калуського району на основі порівняльного та контент-аналізу з метою виявлення реального стану розробки стратегій соціально-економічного розвитку територіальних громад в умовах реалізації реформи децентралізації.

Оцінку стану стратегій громад проведено на прикладі Калуського району Івано-Франківської області, до якого входить 13 територіальних громад із 162 населеними пунктами. У процентному співвідношенні результатів дослідження стану розробки стратегій соціально-економічного розвитку громад Калуського району маємо наступну ситуацію: 54% територіальних громад мають розроблену стратегію, 23 % - стратегії на стадії розробки, та 23% громад ще не має в наявності розробленої стратегії. Якщо визначати причини такої ситуації, то залежність між датою створення ОТГ та станом розробки стратегії не в повній мірі підтримується.

Проведена оцінка стратегій у частині стану розробки була зорієнтована на оцінку сформованості стратегічного бачення та цілей, відповідності нормативним документам, які регламентують розвиток регіону, а також наявності певних особливостей й додаткових інструментів, що сприятимуть успішній реалізації стратегії. Також виявлено, що не у всіх громадах є сформована стратегія як комплексний документ, у якому відображено перспективне бачення соціально-економічного розвитку громади, а тим більше не у всіх можна віднайти передумови, для забезпечення підвищення інвестиційної привабливості об’єднаних територіальних громад, що в сучасних умовах обмеженості ресурсів та викликів є важливим чинником забезпечення існування й сталого розвитку громади на засадах підвищення їх інвестиційної привабливості.
Influence of nanofiller on the structure and properties of macromolecular compounds
Authors: Ushakova L.M. , Ivanenko K.I. , Sigareva N.V. , Terets М.І. , Kartel М.Т. , Sementsov Yu.І.
Published: June 2022

Experimentally, by methods of X-ray phase analysis, temperature-programmable desorption mass spectrometry, electrical resistance, tension and compression, it was found that nanoscale fillers (carbon nanotubes, pyrogenic oxides of silicon, titanium and titanium-silicon, and polymers with structure, mechanical (stress and strain deformation) and thermodynamic (melting and thermodestruction temperatures) properties. According to the results of quantum chemical calculations, such effects can be explained by the interaction of the polymer with the nanofiller and the formation of intermolecular complexes due to intermolecular dispersion forces.

 

Експериментально, методами рентгенофазового аналізу, температурно-програмованої десорбційної мас-спектрометрії, електроопору, розтягу та стискання, встановлено, що нанорозмірні наповнювачі (вуглецеві нанотрубки, пірогенні оксиди кремнію, титану та титанокремнезему) при взаємодії з деякими біо-, сітчастими та лінійними полімерами змінюють їхню структуру, механічні (напругу та деформацію руйнування) і термодинамічні (температури плавлення та термодеструкції) властивості. За результатами квантово-хімічних розрахунків такі ефекти можуть бути пояснені взаємодією полімеру з нанонаповнювачем і утворенням міжмолекулярних комплексів за рахунок міжмолекулярних дисперсійних сил.
MINERAL COMPOSITION AND ADSORPTION CAPACITY OF PRECIPITATES FORMED DURING OZONATION OF RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED WATER FROM NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS TOWARDS 137Cs
Authors: Shabalin B.G. , Yaroshenko K.K. , Lavrynenko O.M. , Mitsiuk N.V.
Published: June 2022

The mineral composition and sorption properties of precipitates formed during ozonation of a model solution simulating nuclear power plant wastewater (total mineralization 7 g/dm3, pH = 11.5, T = 60°C, t = 2 hours) 137Cs were studied. The precipitate is represented by finely dispersed spherical particles of metal oxides ranging in size from 20 to 30 nm, forming microaggregates and their associates of various shapes. The composition of the precipitates, along with X-ray amorphous phases, includes Fe(II)-Fe(III) layered double hydroxides (Green Rust), as well as LDH of mixed composition, in particular Fe-Co, and iron oxyhydroxides — goethite and lepidocrocite. The precipitates also contain manganese-containing phases represented by manganese (IV) hydroxide and manganese (II) carbonate with an admixture of manganese oxides, such as Mn2O3∙H2O, MnO, Mn3O4 (gaussmanite). In the process of ozonation, organic compounds that are part of the solutions undergo destruction, co-precipitation with other components of the solution, which is accompanied by the sorption of 137Cs radionuclides on the surface of mineral particles. An increase in the concentration of Fe2+ and Mn2+ cations by 10 times (up to 50 and 100 mg/dm3, respectively) in wastewater reduces the concentration of 137Cs in the initial solution by 50.5%.
A quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment–negative result at triage is associated with low compliance with sepsis bundles: a retrospective analysis of a multicenter prospective registry
Authors: Park Heesu , Shin Tae Gun , Kim Won Young , Jo You Hwan , Hwang Yoon Jung , Choi Sung-Hyuk , Lim Tae Ho , Han Kap Su , Shin Jonghwan , Suh Gil Joon , Kang Gu Hyun , Kim Kyung Su ,   Korean Shock Society investigators
Published: June 2022

Objective We investigated the effects of a quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA)–negative result (qSOFA score <2 points) at triage on the compliance with sepsis bundles among patients with sepsis who presented to the emergency department (ED).Methods Prospective sepsis registry data from 11 urban tertiary hospital EDs between October 2015 and April 2018 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients who met the Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock criteria were included. Primary exposure was defined as a qSOFA score ≥2 points at ED triage. The primary outcome was defined as 3-hour bundle compliance, including lactate measurement, blood culture, broad-spectrum antibiotics administration, and 30 mL/kg crystalloid administration. Multivariate logistic regression analysis to predict 3-hour bundle compliance was performed.Results Among the 2,250 patients enrolled in the registry, 2,087 fulfilled the sepsis criteria. Only 31.4% (656/2,087) of the sepsis patients had qSOFA scores ≥2 points at triage. Patients with qSOFA scores <2 points had lower lactate levels, lower SOFA scores, and a lower 28-day mortality rate. Rates of compliance with lactate measurement (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.47; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.29–0.75), antibiotics administration (aOR, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.52–0.78), and 30 mL/kg crystalloid administration (aOR, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.49–0.77) within 3 hours from triage were significantly lower in patients with qSOFA scores <2 points. However, the rate of compliance with blood culture within 3 hours from triage (aOR, 1.66; 95% CI, 1.33–2.08) was higher in patients with qSOFA scores <2 points.Conclusion A qSOFA-negative result at ED triage is associated with low compliance with lactate measurement, broad-spectrum antibiotics administration, and 30 mL/kg crystalloid administration within 3 hours in sepsis patients.
¡Salud por el lenguaje!: la jerga juvenil y sus relaciones con el alcohol
Authors: Villavicencio Manuel , Novillo Miguel , Chica Ámbar
Published: June 2022

This article is circumscribed within a larger project and seeks to analyze the field of alcohol in youth slang in the city of Cuenca, to reflect to what extent the different terms and expressions make up a socio-cultural imaginary in which drinking is concomitant with the daily practices of young people, such as sex, drugs, food, study, sports and other forms of leisure and fun. The methodology used begins from the lexical-semantic study of a corpus of approximately 5,000 forms, through the elaboration of a taxonomy (types of drinks, quantity, consumption, states and effects), and a lexicographic analysis, which suggest the presence of semantic changes, from rhetorical figures, mainly metaphor and metonymy, which causes the joy and delight on the part of its users.
Expert Claims in Clinical Meetings: Analysing the Relational Role of Medical Jargon
Authors: Lazzaro-Salazar Mariana
Published: June 2022

This paper explores how a group of clinicians discursively constructs their expert stances using medical jargon as they discuss their professional practices and patients’ cases at a clinic. Guided by the discursive analytic tradition of interactional sociolinguistics, the analysis is based on naturally-occurring conversations that have been audio and video recorded during four clinical meetings in a healthcare setting in New Zealand. This paper shows that the use of medical jargon plays a vital role in constructing expert stances that address the interactional, and especially relational, needs of participants in these clinical meetings. In particular, the paper discusses the role of medical jargon in the construction of clinicians’ expert stances when building ingroup alignments, managing professional criticism and managing disagreement in peer-peer interactions. Concluding remarks offer reflections on the role of medical jargon in the construction of clinicians’ relational stance and the need to further investigate the use of specialised jargon in other contexts of peer communication.
Desempeño escrito de los estudiantes de secundaria en Chile: una evaluación directa e indirecta de la escritura
Authors: Valenzuela Muñoz Ángel
Published: June 2022

The objectives of the research were to describe the performance of high school students in a direct assessment and an indirect assessment of writing and to determine the degree of relationship between performance in both tests. The methodology was quantitative and included the participation of a sample of high school seniors in Chile (n = 143). The participants took a direct assessment of writing, specifically an argumentative essay evaluated in 8 dimensions; and an indirect assessment, which corresponded to exercises in the use of connectors and sentence order. In the study, we found that the students presented an average performance in the direct and indirect evaluation. In the direct evaluation, the dimensions Spelling, Coherence, Cohesion and Use of arguments were the lowest-performing. Finally, we found that there is no correlation between performance in the direct and indirect assessment of writing.
“ideia de filosofia como ciência originária” na preleção friburguense do KNS (= Kriegsnotsemester) de 1919 (GA 56/57) de Martin Heidegger
Authors: Santos Bento Silva
Published: June 2022

Em busca de uma compreensão originária da filosofia entre 1919-1923, que incorpore a experienciação da vida em si e para si, e sem que essa ideia de realização de nossas vivências cotidianas dependa de representações abstratas, Martin Heidegger se confrontará criticamente com o cenário filosófico de sua época: a filosofia neokantiana (especificamente Heinrich Rickert, Paul Natorp, Wilhelm Windelband, e Emil Lask), a fenomenologia (Edmund Husserl e Max Scheler), a hermenêutica e as filosofias da vida (Wilhelm Dilthey, Georg Simmel), entre outros. Para captar essa nova compreensão do pensamento filosófico no quadro de uma concepção hermenêutica da fenomenologia em gestação, o presente artigo abordará os primeiros cinco parágrafos do KNS de 1919 (GA 56/57) à luz tanto do próprio curso como das preleções ministradas na primeira docência na Universidade em Freiburg. Nesses parágrafos a ideia da filosofia, compreendida como “ciência originária da vida” terá seu ponto de partida e seu âmbito problemático na “vida fática”, interpretada como verdadeiro e autêntico Faktum do pensamento.
Rechtsfragen bei Open Science
Authors: Kreutzer Till , Lahmann Henning
Published: June 2022

Die Digitalisierung ermöglicht eine offene Wissenschaft (Open Science). Diese hat viele Aspekte, insbesondere den freien Zugang zu wissenschaftlichen Veröffentlichungen und Materialien (Open Access), transparente Begutachtungsverfahren (Open Peer Review) oder quelloffene Technologien (Open Source). Das Programm Hamburg Open Science will offene Wissenschaft am Forschungsstandort Hamburg unterstützen. Der in diesem Kontext entstandene Leitfaden soll das rechtliche Umfeld greifbar machen. Der Leitfaden erarbeitet die betroffenen Rechtsgebiete zunächst systematisch. Im zweiten Teil werden rechtliche Fragen zu Open Science beantwortet, die direkt aus den Universitäten und Bibliotheken kommen. So gelingt eine praxisnahe Aufbereitung und Vermittlung. Autoren des Leitfadens sind Dr. Till Kreutzer, Partner der Kanzlei iRights.Law, und deren wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter Henning Lahmann.
AUCH ALS EPUB UND MOBI FÜR MOBILE ENDGERÄTE zum kostenfreien Herunterladen und Weiterverbreiten unter "Frei verfügbarer Volltext".
Towards Sustainable Transport and Mobility
Authors: Townsend Trevor , King Graham S. , Maharaj Bhopendra S. , Addison Letetia , Hosein Govinda , Bahadoorsingh Sanjay G. , Sharma Chandrabhan , Bryan Khalil , Attard Maria , Maas Suzanne , Cañas Carlos , Warren James P. , Gonzalez Gonzalez Adrian , Ortegon-Sanchez Adriana , Peña Díaz Jorge , Morris Emily , Cazanave Macías Joiselen , Bajada Thérèse , Furlonge Rae , Cudjoe Miguel
Published: June 2022

Small island states are one of the most affected areas by sea-level rise, and sustainable transport development is crucial to their transition towards resiliency. However, their special spatial situations, insularity, geographic remoteness, small populations, and small economies resulted in high transport costs and car dependencies. The book moves away from the conventional focus on urban areas in the Global North and tourism. It gives a different perspective on sustainable transport, travelling, and commuting in the Caribbean and Europe. The authors provide research-based insights and show the state-of-the-art and future approaches for policy-makers, academics, and practitioners. Even beyond small island state research, the book offers an innovative outlook.
Mentor’s Perception of the Future Science Teacher’s Teaching Practice
Authors: Radulović Branka , Jovanović Tamara , Gadušová Zdenka , Hašková Alena , Pavera Libor
Published: June 2022

Aim. The paper presents feedback on the effects of a new approach to the teaching practice of teacher trainees introduced in Serbia. Verification of the new approach is connected with a mentor training conception which has been under preparation within the frame of Erasmus+ project 2020-1-SK01-KA201-07825 Mentor training addressed in mutual cooperation of higher education institutions from Slovakia, Czech Republic, Hungary, and the Republic of Serbia.
Methods. Within the frame of the new approach, verification structured interviews were carried out with a research sample of ten mentor teachers—science teachers from primary and secondary schools. The teachers were asked about the teacher trainees’ knowledge and skills (competences) they use within the lessons taught by them during their teaching practice, ways to improve the mentoring process, as well as mentors’ competences and the ability to self-assess.  
Results. The researchers collected rather positive opinions of mentors about mentees’ knowledge and skills they come to schools with. At the same time, the mentors expressed high satisfaction with their own knowledge about their mentoring role and competences.
Conclusion. The paper presents, on the one hand, a good example of synergy of the national school policy strategies, introducing new approaches to the teaching practice of teacher trainees in Serbia. On the other hand, the goals of an international project are presented, which are meant to improve the quality of mentor-teachers at schools in Serbia.
The Impact of Modern Technologies on Life in a Pandemic Situation
Authors: Budayová Zuzana , Pavliková Martina , Samed Al-Adwan Ahmad , Klasnja Kristina
Published: June 2022

Aim: ​ The Covid-19 pandemic situation has affected all sectors of our society that have been in direct or indirect contact with humans. The virtual world, which did not concern many people until the onset of the pandemic, began to be a major part of the solutions to everyday situations in life. Modern technologies thus began to play a major role in solving problem situations, but also in the ordinary contact of people with the school, with medical facilities, with work, in communication with other close relatives.
Concept: The use of modern technological equipment and their connection to the pandemic situation began to be of interest in the professional and research investigation of scientists working in various areas of life. In addition to the use of modern technological equipment, other more abstract ideas have begun to be explored, reflecting and commenting on, comparing the advantages and disadvantages of using equipment on the basis of age, ability and industry. Scientific studies are thus carried out from the point of view of sociology, gender studies, psychology, psychiatry, medicine, social work, but also other inhumane scientific branches.
Method: This study addresses the advantages and disadvantages of using modern technology and points to a number of studies that positively or negatively affect a person's personality through the virtual world. The authors of this study worked with specific texts, using textual analysis, analytical and synthetic methods, and pointed out important studies that draw attention to the connection between the social situation and the use of modern technologies.
Results: ​​ The study confirms that the pandemic situation requires constant access to virtual reality through modern technological devices that allow all people in society to contact each other, regardless of age, gender, job classification, or position, role. At the same time, it is very important how we will incorporate modern technologies into our lives and what impact modern devices will have on survival and on the real world.
Conclusion: The scientific articles and contributions offered in this study point to the use of technological devices, their advantages and disadvantages for the development of human personality. It is understandable that the virtual world can interfere with our personal and family life, while it is necessary to realize its basic functions, which it offers us for our benefit.
Trajectory of problematic smartphone use among adolescents aged 10–18 years: The roles of childhood family environment and concurrent parent–child relationships
Authors: Lai Xiaoxiong , Huang Shunsen , Nie Chang , Yan Jia Julia , Li Yajun , Wang Yun , Luo Yuhan
Published: June 2022

Background and aims

Adolescence is a period of high incidence of problematic smartphone use. Understanding the developmental trajectory of problematic smartphone use in adolescence and its influencing factors could guide the choice of timing for prevention and intervention. This study fitted the growth trajectory of problematic smartphone use among adolescents and examined its associations with the childhood family environment and concurrent parent–child relationships.

Methods

Using a cohort sequential design, we investigated 2,548 Chinese adolescents and their parents three times in three years. Multiple group multiple cohort growth models were used to fit the growth trajectory.

Results

The quadratic growth trajectory of problematic smartphone use in adolescents aged 10–18 years showed a clear increasing trend, with a possible decreasing trend in late adolescence or early adulthood. Early life socioeconomic status, childhood family unpredictability, and the concurrent parent–child relationship had unique impacts on the development of problematic smartphone use during adolescence.

Discussion and conclusions

Early adolescence is a favorable time for problematic smartphone use prevention and intervention. A supportive family environment should be maintained throughout the different developmental stages of children and adolescents.
Impact of Different Shading Devices on Daylight Performance and Visual Comfort of A Four Opening Sides' Reading Room In Rasht
Authors:   Master of Energy and Architecture, Pars University of Architecture and Art, Tehran, Iran, Dabaj Banafsheh , Rahbar Morteza ,   School of Architecture and Environmental Design, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran, Fakhr Bahereh Vojdani ,   Department of Art and Architecture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
Published: June 2022

Daylighting has become an essential feature in libraries since it can boost productivity, well-being, and energy savings. It is crucial to prevent discomfort glare irritation while maintaining the quality of view, and daylight demands. This study compares four different shading systems on all fronts of a reading room. Shading devices include a Perforated Solar Screen (PSS), besides three Venetian Blinds typologies (exterior, interior, and exterior integrated with overhangs) are generated considering various parameters. The 60-min time step for an entire year is used to find out the worst dates for glare analysis in different positions for Rasht, Iran. The findings of Daylight Autonomy (DA), Useful Daylight Illuminance (UDI), Daylight Glare Probability (DGP), and Quality of View (QV) depict that PSS is ineffective at glare reduction but is adequate for annual metrics and view quality. Moreover, Venetian Blinds in every three typologies are sufficient to deal with glare problems on most dates, despite differences in their characteristics being reported. Annual metrics and Quality of View in these cases, depending on variables, are changeable.
Hybrid proximal point algorithm for solving split equilibrium problems and its applications
Authors: SAFARİ Maryam , MORADLOU Fridoun , KHALİLZADEH Ali Asghar
Published: June 2022

This paper deals with split equilibrium problems in Banach spaces. The presented algorithm is based on the hybrid algorithm and the proximal point algorithm and has been used for finding the solution of split equilibrium problems. Under some standard assumptions on equilibrium bifunctions, it is proven that the generated sequences by the presented scheme are strongly convergent. Finally, the efficiency of the proposed method is demonstrated through some examples. Also, comparative results verify that the proposed method is more effective than the other existing methods in the literature. Furthermore, an application of the presented algorithm in Hilbert spaces and an application of our method to solve the $LASSO$ problem in the field of compressed sensing are given.
The Military Revolution of Peter I – Quantitative Measurement
Authors:   The Pontifical University of John Paul II in Krakow, Krokosz Paweł , Łopatecki Karol ,   University of Bialystok
Published: June 2022

Introduction. The article is devoted to the analysis of the processes related to the modernization of the Russian army in the times of Peter I. Owing to the magnitude and historical momentousness of these changes, we have introduced the term “revolution” in lieu of the term “reform” used hitherto in historiography. It is significant and noteworthy that these processes took place during the regular frontline military operations of the Great Northern War (1700–1721), when the tsarist army faced the perfectly organized Swedish army. Methods. So far, theories of military revolution and neo-institutional revolution have been deployed to show the transformations taking place at the time. Without denying the previous research findings, we have presented the modernization of the Russian army in the first quarter of the 18th century in quantitative terms. Hence, we have chosen three issues – recruitment, armament, and the number of officers in the army. Not only is there a sufficient source base for these issues, but they also allow for the time function in the ongoing transformations. Results. The figures under scrutiny indicate that the success of these military transformations was largely based on the recruitment system, which was superbly adapted in Russia. This made it possible not only to establish a regular national army of more than 100,000 soldiers, but also to maintain its headcount during the war despite the losses that the army suffered. In this way, almost half a million soldiers were recruited in Russia in the first quarter of the 18th century. The article emphasizes the conditions that had to be met to establish an army that could match the Swedish adversary. A key element was arming the military with modern firearms. Thanks to foreign purchases, primarily in the Netherlands, the rearmament was completed before 1709. The organizational structure of regiments, battalions, and rotas was also reorganized, so that the appropriate number of officers, non-commissioned officers, and military musicians was adjusted to the total number of soldiers. With the introduction of military discipline, it was possible to reduce the group of officers and musicians from 18.25% (1699/1700) to 10.15% (1711).
“Moscow History” by Gotlieb Samuil Treyer in the Composition of “Detailed Chronicle from the Beginning of Russia to the Battle of Poltava”
Authors:   Russian National Library, Alekseev Alexey
Published: June 2022

Introduction. “Detailed Chronicle from the beginning of Russia to the Battle of Poltava” is a large-scale compilation that sets out the history of Russia from the historiographic positions of the middle of the 18th century. This monument was published at the end of the 18th century, but still does not have a scientific publication, and its manuscript tradition has not been sufficiently studied. Methods and materials. In this paper, a previously unknown manuscript of the “Detailed Chronicle” from the collections of the Department of Manuscripts of the National Library of Russia is introduced into scientific circulation. Analysis. A study of the text of the “Detailed Chronicle” according to this list reveals that we have before us a new type of monument, outlining the events of Russian history before 1700. List from the collection of Prince P.P. Vyazemsky contains an indication of one of the main sources of the “Detailed Chronicle”, which researchers ignore – “Moscow History” by Gottlieb Samuil Treyer. The work covered the period of Russian history from the 1460s to 1617. G.S. Treyer was written on the basis of the achievements of historiography at the beginning of the 18th century. using the methods of scientific criticism of sources. The author compared, critically comprehended the works of foreign authors about Russia, while preference was given to the news of those authors “who lived in the city of Moscow and saw Russian notebooks.” Treyer’s history, published in Germany in 1720, was translated into Russian only in 1741. Results. In our opinion, it was the translation of Treyer’s work that became the catalyst for the creation of the “Detailed Chronicle” in 1744. “The Moscow History” by G.S. Treyer became the basis for the first part of the compilation, outlining the history of Russia up to 1617. Key words: Treyer Samuil Gottlieb, “Moscow History”, source studies, textual criticism, “Detailed Chronicle from the beginning of Russia to the Battle of Poltava”.
To the Question About the Location of the “House of Peter I” in Tsaritsyn
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Astaf’ev Evgenii
Published: June 2022

Introduction. The article examines the possibility of the existence in the city of Tsaritsyn, Saratov province, at the turn of the 19th – 20th centuries, of an ancient building in which, according to local legend, Emperor Peter the Great and Empress Ekaterina Alekseevna stayed in 1722 during their return from the “Persian Campaign”. Methods and materials. Based on the analysis of surviving maps, plans, photographs, archival documents, references to the stay of the imperial couple in the city of Tsaritsyn, described in historical literature, the author explores the planning structure of that part of the city that was located inside the city walls during the reign of Emperor Peter the Great, its changes over time, up to the present, compares these changes at various stages of the development of the city with the corresponding images of the period of the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries. Analysis. In the course of the study, the author found that the only one of the three alleged buildings in which Emperor Peter the Great could stop was completely rebuilt in the second half of the 18th century, and subsequently destroyed during the Battle of Stalingrad. However, the author managed to determine its location on the plan of modern development of the city of Volgograd, which could be useful for additionally perpetuating the memory of the stay of Emperor Peter the Great here.
Development Propsects of the Eurasian Economic Union as a Regional Integrational Organization
Authors:   State University of Management, Bukalerova Liudmila , Kaminskiy Ilya ,   Eurasian Economic Commission
Published: June 2022

Introduction. It has been almost thirty years since the idea of forming Eurasian space was voiced and seven years since that idea was embodied in the establishment of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). Despite the acknowledgment of the EAEU importance and the recognition of the need of its further development by its member states, the organisation’s future is still in question. For instance, an increase in barriers has been observed, despite the fact that at the very beginning in 2015 when the EAEU was established, a gradual creation of the Eurasian customs union without exceptions and restrictions was proclaimed as one of its principles. Internal problems emerging between the EAEU member states considerably slow down the EAEU activity both within the EAEU and with its partners, and require a discussion of a broader agenda that goes beyond the economic sphere. In this regard, the authors set the goal of researching approaches to further development of the Eurasian economic integration as well as the harmonization of the EAEU member states in socio-cultural area. During the research, the authors used methods of scientific cognition, consistency, analysis and legal comparison. In order to examine the EAEU bodies’ development the authors also used legal research. Results. The authors’ position substantiated in the work is based on the history of the development of Eurasian economic integration, the influence of foreign policy, internal factors and soft power carried out by the neighboring countries of the region in various socioeconomic spheres. Conclusions. As a result of the research, the authors come to the conclusion that it is necessary to restore and deepen cultural and historical ties between the participants of the Eurasian Economic Union, as a separate area of activity of the Eurasian Economic Commission.
On the Discussion About the Origin and Cultural Affiliation of the First Burial Mounds in the Steppes of Eastern Europe and Ciscaucasia
Authors:   Institute of Archeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Korenevsky Sergey , Morgunova Nina ,   Orenburg State Pedagogical University
Published: June 2022

Introduction. The introduction outlines the problems of studying the early stage of mound construction in the steppe zone of Eastern Europe, shows the history and discussion character of their study. The methodology of the investigation was based on the developed principles of archaeological typology of funerary rites, features of the mutual occurrence of things in complexes, determination of the chronology of cultures by diagnostic types of things for the epoch, application of dates of radiocarbon definitions with verification of the latter by serial samples, not by single definitions. Materials and analysis. In the section “Localization and cultural affiliation of the oldest mounds” according to the burial rite and inventory of more than 40 mounds in the territory of the Lower Volga region, Ciscaucasia and Don, the cultural unity of the Berezhnovka type mounds with the Khvalynsky burial ground is traced. They are preceded the Yamnaya (Repin stage) culture (Pit grave culture). The first mounds date back to the time preceding the Maykop culture in the Ciscaucasia. The similar mounds are badly known to the west of the Dnieper. The most ancient mounds arose among the Eneolithic population of the eastern part of the Eastern European steppe. Later in the early Yamnaya period, this tradition is fixed in the west. In the section “Chronology of the emergence of the Kurgan tradition”, by analogy of rites and inventory established the relative chronology of the beginning of the mound construction in the cultural block Gumelnitsa-Karanovo VIVarna-Kojadermen-Tripolye ВI-BIBII, dating by the 5th millennium BC. Results. Due to the radiocarbon dating, the first barrows in Ciscaucasia arose no later than the middle of the 5th millennium BC. Contribution of authors in writing the article is associated with specialization of professor N.L. Morgunova with the problems of the Eneolithic and Bronze Age of the Volga region and the Volga-Urals, of professor S.N. Korenevskiy with study of mounds of the Eneolithic and Maikop culture of Ciscaucasia.
Early Sarmatian Burials from Verhniy Balykley I Kurgan Cemetery in Trans-Volga Region
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Skripkin Anatoly , Moiseev Vladimir ,   Volgograd State University, Krivosheev Mikhail ,   Volgograd State University
Published: June 2022

The paper introduces into scientific discourse the materials of the early Sarmatian burials from the Verkhniy Balykley I kurgan cemetery from the area of the Volgograd Trans-Volga region. This monument was studied in the course of the 1978–1979 expedition organized by the Volgograd State Pedagogical Institute under the leadership of A.S. Skripkin. Materials. The burial includes four mounds located compactly on the banks of the reservoir and one single mound setting far away in the steppe. Eighteen inlet burials of the early Sarmatian time were found in three Bronze Age kurgans. Some burials contained no burial inventory; others did include a variety of grave goods. The funeral rites present a wide range of grave structures: pits with side chambers, simple rectangular pits and catacombs. The southern body orientation of the buried individuals was dominating. In kurgans 5 and 6, a circular arrangement of graves is traced, which is typical for early Sarmatian mounds-cemeteries. Material analysis. An analysis of the grave goods indicates 3rd – 1st centuries BC is the time of construction of most burials in these kurgans, which does not contradict the funeral rite traditions and reveals a range of features characteristic of the nomads of that period. A military burial with a long sword and arrows is one of the most distinguished in its kind. Ceramic material is represented by various stucco forms of pots, an incense burner and a jug. Fragments of mirrors with rollers along the edge and beads were discovered in several burials. Several stone “miniature hammers”, typical for the South Ural grave materials of this period, is also an interesting find. Conclusions. In general, the studied monuments illustrate the burial traditions of the early Sarmatian population of the Ural-Volga steppes of the early Sarmatian time. The finds of pottery samples, previously unknown stone “miniature hammers” in the west of the Volga, allow us to conclude on the cultural proximity of the nomads who left the mounds near the village Verhniy Balykley with the South Ural nomads. Authors’ contribution. In this paper, Anatoly S. Skripkin prepared a descriptive part of the archaeological material; Vladimir I. Moiseev analyzed the funeral rite and the inventory. Mikhail V. Krivosheev drew and presented conclusions on the analysis of the material.
Short-term effect of biochar on the improvement of calcareous soil biological properties and marjoram (Origanum majorana L.) growth under greenhouse conditions in a Mediterranean climate
Authors: TAVALI Ismail Emrah
Published: June 2022

In the cultivation of medicinal and aromatic plants may be possible to improve the biological properties of the soil and to grow plants with properties close to those in the natural environment by using the valuable organic matter resources obtained by special methods such as biochar in an economical. In this study, oak wood biochar (OBC) was used as fertilizing material for aromatic marjoram cultivation and applied to soil as follows: 0 t ha-1 OBC-control (OBC-0), 20 t ha-1 OBC (OBC-2), 40 t ha-1 OBC (OBC-4), 60 t ha-1 OBC (OBC-6), 0 t ha-1 OBC + chemical fertilizer (OBC-0+CF), 20 t ha-1 biochar + chemical fertilizer (OBC-2+CF), 40 t ha-1 biochar + chemical fertilizer (OBC-4+CF), 60 t ha-1 biochar + chemical fertilizer (OBC-6+CF). Afterwards, the effects of the applications on the biological properties of the soil where marjoram is grown and the physical properties of the plant, volatile oil yield and oil components were investigated. Accordingly, it was determined that the number of bacteria and enzyme activities (dehydrogenase, urease, alkaline phosphatase, β-glycosidase) of the soil reached ​​with the biochar applications alone. It was determined that the application that increased the green herb yield the most with the fresh and dry weight of marjoram was the application of the biochar with chemical fertilizer added. On the other hand, in contrast to the addition of chemical fertilizers, it was determined that the application of biochar alone increased the volatile oil rate and the amount of carvacrol and thymol in the plant.
Organic amendments mitigate salinity induced toxic effects in maize by modulating antioxidant defense system, photosynthetic pigments and ionic homeostasis
Authors: AFZAl Ubaid , KHAN Imran , CHATTHA Muhammad U. , MAQBOOL Rizwan , CHATTHA Muhammad B. , NAZ Ambreen , HASHEM Mohamed , ALAMRI Saad , ALHAITHLOUL Haifa A.S. , HASSAN Sabry , BHATTI Muhammad A. , HASSAN Muhammad U. , QARI Sameer H.
Published: June 2022

Salinity stress (SS) is a major and increasing abiotic stress adversely affecting plant growth and productivity across the globe. The application of organic amendments (OA) is considered to be an important practice to mitigate the adverse impacts of SS. Therefore, this study was performed to assess the impact of different OA on growth, physiology and anti-oxidant activities of maize plants grown under SS. The study was comprised of diverse SS levels; 0, 6 and 12 dS m-1, and different OA; control, cow manure (CM: 5%), sugarcane pressmud (SPM: 5%) and combination of CM (2.5%) + SPM (2.5%). The study was conducted in a completely randomized design with factorial arrangement having three replications. The results indicated that SS reduced the growth and biomass production, relative water contents (RWC), chlorophyll contents, free amino acids (FAA), total soluble proteins (TSP) and increased the electrolyte leakage (EL: 40.92%), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2: 68.49%), malondialdehyde (MDA: 42.13%), and catalase (CAT: 34.24%) and ascorbate peroxide (APX: 25.70%). The application of OA significantly improved the maize growth under SS. However, the application of SPM (5%) significantly increased growth and biomass production by decreasing EL, MDA and H2O2 accumulation and increasing RWC, chlorophyll, CAT, POD, and anthocyanin, TSP and FAA. These findings suggest that application of SPM improved the growth and biomass production of maize by improving anti-oxidant activities, photosynthetic pigments, TSP, FAA reducing lipid peroxidation and EL.
Combining ability and heterosis for fiber color and quality in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)
Authors: ÇETİN Bülent , ÇOPUR Osman
Published: June 2022

The interest in organic cotton (colored) has been increased due to high contamination and environmental pollution during fabric dying process. However, detailed studies are needed to determine the genetic and yield related traits. Eight different cotton genotypes (3 green, 3 brown and 2 white) with known fiber color values were used in the current study to record combining ability and heterosis for fiber colour and quality traits. An 8×8 half diallel hybrid population containing 28 F1 hybrids was analysed in the experimental area of GAP Agricultural Research Institute, Şanlıurfa, Turkey. The study including parents and hybrids was established in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The main aim was to examine the genetic structure for studied traits in the populations developed and detecting F1 hybrid vigour. Finding appropriate parent and hybrid combinations for breeding studies was the second major aim of the study. Sufficient variations were noted for the studied traits in hybrid population formed. Genetic parameters such as general and special compatibility abilities, heterosis and heterobeltiosis values were recorded in the formed population. Fiber length (mm), fiber fineness (micronaire), fiber strength (g tex-1), fiber uniformity (%), fiber color values L* (brightness), a* (red-greenness) and b* (yellow-blueness) values were recorded. It was noted that additive genetic effects were important for fiber length, fiber fineness, fiber strength, L*, a* and b* traits.
Artificial Intelligence Based Determination of Cracks in Eggshell Using Sound Signals
Authors: BALCI Zekeriya , YABANOVA İsmail
Published: June 2022

Although the egg is a cheap food source, it is one of the valuable nutritional sources for people because of its rich nutritional values. It is also among the most consumed foods in daily nutrition. With the increase in egg production, it is very difficult to collect them with the human power in the egg production farms, to classify them according to their weights and to separate the defective (dirty and broken) eggs. Therefore, the mechanization has become a necessity in large capacity production farms. Cracks and fractures may occur in the egg shell as a result of exposure to external factors such as the transportation of eggs. The cracks or fractures that are formed leave the egg vulnerable to disease-causing micro-organisms. Before the egg sorting and packing, the broken and cracked eggs must be separated. This process is commonly carried out with manpower by which it is very difficult to obtain the necessary efficiency. In this study, the egg crack detection was performed by using Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). As a result of the application of studied methods, the accuracy values of crack detection process were 0.99 for ANN and 1 for SVM. In addition, a data acquisition and processing program was developed in LABVIEW environment to detect cracks in real time.
Important Factors Affecting the Quality of Indoor Air and a Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: TÜRK Bahar
Published: June 2022

Indoor air quality is critical for human health, and as such, it must be continuously improved. As a result, it is critical to identify the factors influencing indoor air quality. In this context, the purpose of this study is to investigate the factors influencing indoor air quality and to conduct a bibliometric analysis of the studies on the subject. The method of bibliometric analysis was used to examine academic publications on indoor air quality published between 1975 and 2020. A total of 2398 academic studies from the Web of Science database were examined. According to the findings of the analyses, academic research has primarily been conducted in the fields of construction technology and environmental sciences, public environmental occupational health, and environmental engineering. Since 2010, there has been a significant increase in the number of publications. The year with the most publications was 2017, and especially after 2010, publications have been cited more and more. One-fourth of the publications were produced solely in the United States. Hong Kong Polytechnic University and Denmark Technical University had the most publications. It has been determined that ventilation and air flow rate are the most heavily researched factors affecting indoor air quality. On the other hand, a substantial amount of research has been conducted to investigate the effects of pollutants. Furthermore, publications on temperature, humidity, bacteria, and thermal comfort were discovered. There have been studies on indoor air quality in residential buildings, houses, schools, and hospitals.