bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Bobok” of Dostoevsky: An Artistic Phenomenon in the System of the Whole
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Shatin Yurii V. ,   Institute of Philology SB RAS
Published: June 2022

The complexity of genre nature of Dostoevsky’s short story “Bobok”, which causes controversy among researchers, largely ignores the duality of this text, which, on the one hand, is complete artistic phenomenon, and on other – part of the whole “Diary of the writer for1873”. In the article, based on the principles of discursive analysis, we tried to describe this duality as the intersection of the mechanisms of rhetoric and poetics. Thanks to the rhetorical component, Dostoevsky managed to fit “Bobok” into the general polemical context of the Russian journalism of 1870s. On the country, the use special poetics allowed the writer to discover a new principle of physicality in Russian literature, which in many ways anticipated the search for postmodernism at the end of the twenties century.
The Symbolic Capital of Khlebnikov and Mayakovsky Versus Avant-Garde Performativity. Semiotic Pragmatics of Avant-Garde Behavior and Life Creation
Authors:   Université libre de Bruxelles, Ioffe Dennis
Published: June 2022

Apart from offering a new glance upon the reasons of the “last personal conflict” between Mayakovsky and Khlebnikov, this paper explores the differences in “discursive recognition” of the two major Russian Futurist poets. These differences reflect the Soviet reception of two prominent symbolists: Andrei Bely and Alexander Blok. The “approved” symbolist Blok was preferable to the “controversial” and “bewildered” Bely, who was published less frequently. In a similar fashion, the “good” futurist Mayakovsky was in a much better position than the “problematic” Futurist Khlebnikov, who published almost nothing during the Soviet era. Our understanding of the posthumous legacy of these poets depends largely on what we can call “collective memory,” using the post-Durkheimian concept developed by the French philosopher Maurice Halbwachs (1877–1945). This concept differs from “individual memory” in that collective memory is shared, transmitted, and at the same time deliberately “constructed” by the people who make up the modern social habitus. Halbwachs' ideas were taken up by Jan Assmann with the concept of “communicative memory” (a collective memory based on everyday communication) and James E. Young, who introduced the concept of “collective memory”, advocating memory as initially fragmented, “selectively assembled” and, above all, specifically individualistic. This article defines the behavioral and publishing strategies of the authors in the context of the dominant Soviet social order, analyzing how they were accepted into the ever-changing Soviet “cultural memory”. The paper demonstrates several significant inconsistencies in each author's strategic maneuvers and dwells on the possible reasons for their successes and failures.
On the Analysis of a Poem by Viktor Sosnora “Parting of an Animal Barking with Fear of an Owl...” (1966)
Authors:   Institute of Philology SB RAS, Loshchilov Igor E.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of Viktor Sosnora “The separation of the animal bark from the fear of an owl...”, written in 1966 and published in the USSR in 1977. The role and meaning of the concept words ‘separation’, ‘memory’, ‘prison’, ‘death’ in the poem are shown. The author’s graphic design of the poem vaguely resembles the sonnet canon, and the size (multi-foot amphibrach with a single impregnation of dactyl) reminds of imitations of ancient versification (hexameter, elegiac distich). None of the signs of the sonnet and the hexameter are reproduced sequentially, but each of them is manifested in the poem at least once. A lyrical plot related to travels to the world of dreams and the world of death has been recreated. In the first part of the poem, the lyric hero visits the kingdom of ancient Hypnos. In the second part, he addresses himself in the present, and his voice sounds as if from the domain of Thanatos. The ending of the poem expresses gratitude to the Creator in a sophisticated and saturated form with literary reminiscences and allusions. Shown are the echoes of the memory of the works of Russian poetry of the 18th – 20th centuries, both related to the textbook classics (G. Derzhavin, A. Pushkin, M. Lermontov, A. Blok, B. Pasternak) and unknown (F. Kozelsky, V. Krasov).
The Absurd as a Metalanguage Code (Based on the Material of Artistic Texts of Absurdist Aesthetics)
Authors:   Rostov State Transport University, Kravchenko Mikhail A. , Kravchenko Oksana V. ,   A. P. Chekhov Taganrog Institute (Branch of the Rostov State Economic University)
Published: June 2022

The paper presents the results of the analysis of the manifestations of metalanguage reflection in the artistic texts of absurdist aesthetics. The study of the phenomena of metalanguage, in the specific case of the phenomena of linguistic absurdity, acting as a metalanguage code, allows us to assert that the language of fiction is a direct embodiment of the creative metalanguage reflection of the author, whose metalanguage activity provides a solution to a wide range of textual problems: from the selection of lexical means and syntactic constructions to the construction of deep semantic allusions that create a meaningful polyphony of a literary text.
Fatores gestacionais e ambientais relacionados à ocorrência de malformações congênitas em região de intensa atividade do agronegócio
Authors: Dauffenbach Vitória Cândido , Cavalcante Mariana Santin , Fernandes Erika Fernanda Pinho , Assami Milla Theresa de Campos , Silva Luciana Marques da , Silva Ageo Mário Cândido da
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a relação entre variáveis maternas e gestacionais com malformações em nascidos vivos no estado de Mato Grosso. Métodos: Estudo transversal, analítico, de dados disponibilizados no Sistema de Informação sobre Nascidos Vivos, no período de 2015 a 2019 no Mato Grosso. Resultados: Foram notificados 1852 nascidos com malformações e ao realizar a análise bivariada, foi visto maior ocorrência de anomalias em filhos de gestantes na faixa etária de risco gestacional; entre os nascidos de mães solteiras/separadas/viúvas e que já tiveram filhos mortos em outras gestações. Quanto aos fatores relacionados a criança, associaram-se os nascidos com prema­turidade e que foram filhos gemelares. Crianças nascidas nas regiões de agronegócio também se associaram positivamente com maior ocorrência de malformação, enquanto as regiões de baixo IDH, foram consideradas fator de proteção para ocorrência destas anomalias. Conclusão: Mães que residiam em regiões de agronegócio tiveram maior ocorrência de malformações congênitas em relação às demais.
A importância da identificação de fenótipos raros em doadores de sangue: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Lima Marlucy Rodrigues , Silva Carlos Alberto , Trindade Zeina Calek Graize , Peçanha Michel , Menezes Claudine de , Brandão Marileny Boechat Frauches , Silva Leonardo Oliveira Leão e , Rodrigues Suely Maria , Cavalcante Adelaide M.C. , Marçal Pedro Henrique Ferreira
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Verificar dados na literatura que demonstrem a importância de se identificar fenótipos raros em doadores de sangue. Revisão bibliográfica: O aumento da eficácia transfusional está diretamente relacionado ao processo de identificação de fenótipos eritrocitários em doadores de sangue. Esse procedimento aumenta a eficácia e a segurança do ato transfusional, além de prevenir a aloimunização. Na medicina transfusional, os antígenos eritrocitários são clinicamente importantes pois são altamente imunogênicos além de causar reações transfusionais adversas, aloimunizações, anemias hemolíticas autoimunes e Doença Hemolítica do Feto e Recém-Nascido (DHFRN). Considerações finais: A identificação de fenótipos eritrocitários pode prevenir incompatibilidades transfusionais que se não observadas, podem causar reações adversas nos pacientes que recebem a transfusão sanguínea. Em relação a aloimunização à antígenos eritrocitários, observou-se através dos estudos a frequência em pacientes politransfundidos, portadores de hemoglobinopatias e transplantados. O presente trabalho aponta a relevância da manutenção dos bancos de fenótipos raros já existentes e da criação de novos para promover a eficácia dos atendimentos que os hemocentros prestam às instituições de saúde de urgência.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PADA BAYI USIA 7 BULAN DENGAN PEMANTAUAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN DI PMB ERNITA KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Adelia Ramadhani Sherin , Andriyani Rika
Published: June 2022

MPASI merupakan makanan atau minuman yang mengandung zat gizi selain dari ASI. Hal ini dikarenakan ASI hanya mampu memenuhi dua per tiga kebutuhan bayi pada usia 6-9 bulan, dan pada usia 9-12 bulan memenuhi setengah dari kebutuhan bayi. Dari hasil survey pendahuluan yang dilaksanakan di klinik PMB Ernita pada bulan Desember sampai Februari terdapat 29 bayi dengan Alasan orang tua membawa bayi ke PMB hanya untuk imunisasi dan berobat. Tujuan laporan kasus ini yaitu mampu melakukan asuhan kebidanan pada bayi 7 bulan dengan penilaian pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Metode yang dipakai yaitu dengan pendekatan menejemen kebidanan kemudian didokumentasikan dalam bentuk SOAP serta dilakukan penilaian kenaikan berat badan pada bayi selama 10 hari. Tugas akhir ini dilaksanakan di PMB ernita kemudian dilanjutkan kunjungan rumah selama 10 hari. Dari hasil laporan ini sebelum dilakukan asuhan pemberian MPASI dengan Berbagai variasi makanan yang dimana berat badan bayi 6,9 kg mengalami kenaikan setelah dilakukan asuhan menjadi 7,4 kg. Saran untuk asuhan selanjutnya untuk bisa lebih lama dalam pemberian asuhan agar hasil yang didapatkan menjadi maksimal dan untuk klinik agar dapat meningkatkan pelayanan pada bayi dan dapat menyediakan reflet mengenai masa petumbuhan dan perkembangan.
Tinjauan Pelaksanaan Pengkodean Penyakit Gastroenteritis Pasien Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit PMC Pekanbaru Tahun 2020
Authors: Nadia Rista  , Doni Jepisah
Published: June 2022

Pemberian kode (coding) adalah pemberian penepatan kode dengan menggunakan huruf atau angka atau kombinasi huruf dalam rangka yang mewakili komponen data. Kegiatan dan tindakan serta diagnosis yang ada didalam rekam medis harus diberi kode dan selanjutnya diindeks agar memudahkan pelayanan pada penyajian informasi untuk menunjang fungsi perencanaan, manajemen dan riset bidang kesehatan. Gastroenteritis atau diare akut ialah diare yang terjadi secara mendadak pada bayi dan anak sebelumnya sehat. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah ketidaklengkapan berkas rekam medis dan ketidakakuratan berkas rekam medis penyakit gastroenteritis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pelaksanaan pengkodean penyakit gastroenteritis.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskiriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini dilakukan bulan November 2020 di Rumah Sakit PMC Pekanbaru. Informan penelitian berjumlah 2 orang, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara.

Hasil penelitian diketahui kelengkapan diagnosa sebanyak 43 (78,1%) sedsngkan yang tidak lengkap 12 (21,8%) dan keakuratan pengkodean penyakit gastroenteritis sebanyak 40 (72,7%) berkas dan tidak akurat sebanyak 15 (27,2%) berkas di rumah sakit PMC Pekanbaru tahun 2020, dan telah berjalan dengan SPO yang telah dibuat. Hasil penelitian yang didapat masih banyak rekam medis yang belum lengkap diagnosanya dan keakuratan kodenya masih banyak yang belum terisi.

Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Rumah Sakit PMC Pekanbaru belum cukup baik dalam pelaksanaan pengkodean, karena masih banyak berkas yang belum lengkap, akurat dan banyak tulisan dokter yang sulit dibaca oleh petugas pengkodean. Diharapkan Rumah Sakit PMC Pekanbaru agar melengkapi berkas dan keakuratan kodenya.
Gambaran Penilaian Berkas Rekam Medis Sebelum Dilakukan Pemusnahan Di Rumah Sakit Pekanbaru Medical Center (PMC) Tahun 2020
Authors: Putri Mellinia Sahara  , Nur Maimun
Published: June 2022

Penilaian berkas rekam medis adalah memisahkan antara lembar berkas rekam medis yang mempunyai nilai guna dan berkas yang tidak mempunyai nilai guna. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Gambaran Penilaian Berkas Rekam Medis Sebelum Dilakukan Pemusnahan di Rumah Sakit (PMC) tahun 2020. Metode penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif  pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Pekanbaru Medical Center. Informan penelitian berjumlah 11 orang, Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Pengolahan datanya menggunakan triangulasi sumber,metode dan teori. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisa deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada alur penilaian berkas rekam medis belum adanya alur tertulis pada penilaian berkas. Prosedur penilaian berkas rekam telah ada SOP penyusutan tetapi belum sesuai dengan prosedurnya/kaidahnya. Uraian tugas, peran dan fungsi pokok filling sebelum dilakukan pemusnahan, belum adanya uraian tugas, peran dan fungsi pokok filling. Sarana yang digunakan yaitu komputer,scanner dan ruang penyimpanan aktif ruang penyimpanan aktif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini pada Alur Penilaian Berkas Rekam Medis belum ada alur penilaiannya secara tertulis tetapi sudah melakukan beberapa tahapan pada penilaian berkas rm kecuali pemusnahan. Prosedur penilaian berkas rekam medis telah memiliki SOP penyusutan. Uraian Tugas, peran dan fungsi filling dalam penilaian berkas rekam medis belum adanya uraian Tugas, peran dan fungsi filling. Sarana yang digunakan yaitu komputer, scanner, ruang penyimpanan aktif.
Gambaran Dukungan Penggunaan APM (Anjungan Pendaftaran Mandiri) Pada Pelayanan Rawat Jalan Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Tahun 2020
Authors: Sabrina Mutia , Ulfa Henny Maria , Azlina
Published: June 2022

APM adalah Anjungan Pendaftaran Mandiri. Mesin ini sekilas seperti mesin ATM,  yang memungkinkan pasien umum maupun pasien BPJS yang telah terdata (pernah berobat di rumah sakit sebelumnya) untuk melakukan pendaftaran dan menerima surat SEP (Surat Egibilitas Pasien) tanpa harus melewati loket pendaftaran. Dengan adanya APM ini diharapkan bisa memangkas antrean pendaftaran yang biasanya 1 hingga 2 jam menjadi 5 menit. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa 10 pasien yang menggunakan APM, 7 orang pasien mengerti cara menggunakan APM, 4 dari 7 orang pasien mendapat hambatan disebabkan oleh jaringan, terdapat tanggal lahir yang berbeda pada kartu BPJS pasien, 3 orang pasien lainnya mengatakan tidak mengerti cara menggunakan APM, karena faktor usia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas SDM, SPO, dan sarana dan prasarana dalam penggunaan APM. Rancangan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah bersifat kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April di RSUD Arifin Achmad. Informan penelitian berjumlah 8 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dan observasi. Pengolahan data yang dilakukan dengan analisa data dengan teknik analisa kualitatif dengan proses induksi. Hasil penelitian  di RSUD Arifin Achmad secara kualitas SDM sudah pernah mengikuti pelatihan dan seminar dalam penggunaan APM, sudah ada SPO, disosialisasikan kepada petugas, bekerja sesuai dengan SPO. Sarana dan prasarana sudah ada dan memadai. Kesimpulan kualitas SDM sudah pernah mengikuti pelatihan dan seminar, SPO, sarana dan prasarana sudah ada.
Analisis Kebutuhan Tenaga Kerja Rekam Medis Berdasarkan Beban Kerja Dengan Metode PPNI Di Rumah Sakit Pekanbaru Medical Center (PMC) Tahun 2020
Authors: Isti Qomah  , Amartha Mohd. Rinaldi , Kholili Ulil
Published: June 2022

Perencanaan kebutuhan sumber daya manusia merupakan proses estimasi terhadap jumlah sumber daya manusia berdasarkan posisi, keterampilan, dan perilaku yang dibutuhkan untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan. Beban kerja adalah sekumpulan atau sejumlah kegiatan yang harus diselesaikan oleh suatu unit organisasi atau pemegang jabatan dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Di Rumah Sakit PMC tenaga rekam medis masih merangkap pekerjaan dan belum di hitung kebutuhan tenaga kerjanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebutuhan tenaga kerja berdasarkan beban kerja di Rumah Sakit PMC Pekanbaru.
Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian dengan metode deskriptif. Sampel sebanyak 3 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple sampling. Teknik pengolahan dan pengumpulan data diperoleh dari pedoman observasi yang berupa lembar pengisian waktu dan volume kerja yang digunakan peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa waktu kerja di Rumah Sakit PMC yaitu 0,4 jam di bagian assembling, 1 jam di bagian filling, dan 1 jam di bagian pelaporan dengan beban kerja sebanyak 6670 beban kerja per hari, dan standar kelonggaran yaitu 76 standar kelonggaran. Ada ketidakseimbangan antara beban kerja dengan tenaga kerja yang ada di unit rekam medis, sehingga masih membutuhkan tenaga kerja rekam medis, agar pekerjaan tidak merangkap. Kesimpulan pada penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Rumah Sakit PMC masih membutuhkan 7 tenaga rekam medis dengan metode PPNI yaitu, 1 di bagian assembling, 3 di bagian filling dan 3 di bagian pelaporan. Sebaiknya perlu di adakan penambahan tenaga agar kerja tidak merangkap.
Upaya Instalasi Rekam Medis Dalam Menjaga Keamanan Rekam Medis Di Rumah Sakit Pekanbaru Medical Center
Authors: Yunita Afresi , Arnawilis  , Irawan Yuda
Published: June 2022

Rekam medis harus dikelola dan dilindungi oleh seluruh petugas yang terkait sehingga terjaga keamanannya. Perlindungan tersebut meliputi perlindungan terhadap bahaya fisik, perlindungan terhadap bahaya biologis, dan perlindungan terhadap bahaya kimiawi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tentang Upaya Instalasi Rekam Medis dalam Menjaga Keamanan Rekam Medis di Rumah Sakit Pekanbaru Medical Center Tahun 2021.  Metode penelitian yaitu menggunakan penelitian deskriptif denagn pendekatan kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 4 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan observasi.  Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan teknik triangulasi, analisis data dengan metode kualitatif.  Hasil penelitian yaitu keamana rekam emdis dari aspek fisik sudah cukup aman karena sesuai dengan standar, dilihat dari suhu dan kelembapan pada ruangan filling berkisar antara 29°C dengan kelembapan 60%, sinar matahari tidak terpapar secara langsung pada rekam medis sehingga tidak akan mengakibatkan rekam medis menjadi usang, kemudian pada rekam medis maupun pada rak penyimpanan. Sedangkan aspek kimiawi juga belum cukup aman karena dilihat dari map rekam medis yang digunakan masih menggunakan map tipis yang berbahan karton, selain itu masih terdapat petugas yang melakukan aktivitas makan dan minum diruang penyimpanan. Kemudian belum dibuatnya SOP terkait kemana rekam medis. Kesimpulan upaya instalasi rekam medis dalam menjaga keamana rekam medis belum sepenuhnya aman. Saran untuk penelitian ini adalah sebaiknya untuk menghindari terjadinya kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh aspek fisik, perlu adanya alat pengukur suhu dan kelembabab (hygrotermometer). Untuk menghindari terjadinya kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh aspek biologi, sebaiknya menggunakan kamper (kapur barus) pada setiap rak penyimpanan. Dan untuk menghindari terjadinya kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh aspek kimiawi, sebaiknya map untuk rekam medis menggunakan map berbahan tebal yang tidak sobek. Selain itu dibuat peraturan untuk larangan membawa makanan dan minuman kedalam ruang penyimpanan. Dan sebaiknya dibuat SOP terkait keamanan rekam medis.
Analisis Perilaku Siswa Terhadap Penggunaan Rokok Elektrik (Vape) Di SMK Negeri 5 Pekanbaru Tahun 2020
Authors: Zahratul Zahratul Atiqah , Syukaisih Syukaisih , Maharani Riri Maharani
Published: June 2022

Rokok elektrik atau vape merupakan suatu alat yang dirancang menghasilkan uap nikotin, tanpa pembakaran menggunakan tembakau tetapi tetap memberikan sensasi seperti merokok. Penggunaan vape dapat memberikan efek merugikan salah satunya cairan vape yang mengandung nikotin dapat mengakibatkan adiksi dan berbahaya bagi orang yang terkena paparannya. Survei dilakukan ketiga SMK di Kota Pekanbaru dan ditemukan SMK N 5 Pekanbaru terbanyak yang menggunakan vape yaitu 17 siswa. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui informasi yang mendalam tentang perilaku siswa terhadap penggunaan vape. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dan dengan wawancara mendalam. Teknik dalam penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan Snowball Sampling. Dalam penelitian ini jumlah informan mengacu pada prinsip kesesuaian dan kecukupan, yaitu 4 informan utama, 2 informan pendukung dan 1informan kunci. Terdapat 6 variabel yaitu pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi, pengaruh teman sebaya, peran guru dan gaya hidup. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap siswa pengguna vape masih rendah, pengaruh dari teman sebaya yang negatif sehingga terpengaruh memakai vape, peran guru yang masih kurang dan gaya hidup siswa yang ingin terlihat kekinian. Disarankan agar guru BK menyampaikan informasi secara ilmiah terkait bahaya penggunaan vape untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai vape untuk mencegah munculnya lagi perokok vape pemula.
 
Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) or also known as vape is a device designed to produce nicotin vapor, without the process of tobacco combustion but still gives a sensation same like smoking. The use of vaping can give detrimental effects such as vape fluids that contain nicotine can cause addiction and it is dangerous to the people who are exposed to. The survey was conducted at the three vocational schools and SMKN 5 Pekanbaru was the largest number of vape users, namely 17 students. The objective of this research was to find in depth information about students’ behavior towards the use of vape. This study is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach and with in-depth interviews. Sampling technique of this study was Snowball Sampling. In this study, the number of informants refers to the principle of suitability and adequacy, namely 4 main informants, 2 supporting informants and 1 key informant. There were 6 variables, namely knowledge, attitude, perception, peer influence, teacher’s role and lifestyle. The results of this research concluded that the knowledge and students attitude in using vape is still low, negative influence from peers that can affect to use vape, the lack of teacher’s role and the lifestyle of students who want to look modern or contemporary. The counseling teachers are suggested to convey scientific information regarding the dangers of using vape to increase understanding about vape itself in preventing the reappearance of novice vape smoker.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM UKS DI SMPN 4 TANAH PUTIH DESA SINTONG PUSAKA KECAMATAN TANAH PUTIH KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR
Authors: Safitri Ela Safitri , Hanafi Ahmad Hanafi , Widodo M. Dedi , Sando Welly , Renaldi Reno
Published: June 2022

Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) ialah usaha kesehatan masyarakat yang dijalankan di sekolah-sekolah dengan sasaran utama anak-anak sekolah dan lingkungannya. Usaha ini dijalankan mulai dari sekolah dasar (SD) sampai sekolah lanjutan. Permasalahan yang ditemukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas  Sediginan yaitu tidak terlaksananya pelaksanaan program UKS yang hanya mencapai 30% dimana belum mencapai dari Target Nasional 100%, SMP Negeri 4 Tanah Putih adalah SMP Negeri yang terletak di wilayah kerja Puskesmas tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Diketahuinya Gambaran Pelaksanaan Program Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) Di SMPN 4 Tanah Putih Desa Sintong pusaka Kecamatan Tanah Putih Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan dilakukan pengolahan data meliputi kegiatan pengumpulan data. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan program UKS. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan program UKS di SMP Negeri 4 Tanah Putih kurang berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini di pengaruhi SDM yang tidak pernah mendapatkan pelatihan, dana yang tidak mencukupi, pelayanan yang kurang efektif, pembinaan yang tidak pernah dilakukan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan program UKS di SMP Negeri 4 Tanah Putih yang belum berjalan dengan baik. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya peningkatan pelatihan-pelatihan SDM, meningkatkan kerjasama dan kemitraan serta meningkatkan dana dan sarana prasarana penunjang
Shool’s Health Clinic (SHC) is the public health business which is run in schools with the primary target of students and their environments. This business is run from elementary school (ES) through secondary school. The problem thas has been found in the region of the Public Health Center at Sediginan is that School’s health clinic program is not implemented which only reaches 30% where it has not reaches 100% national target, SMP Negeri 4 Tanah Putih is a State Junior High School located in the Puskesmas working area. The purpose of this study is to know that the image of the implementation of the school’s health clinic program (SHC) at SMPN 4 Tanah Putih, Sintong Pusaka Village, Tanah Putih District, Rokan Hilir Regency in 2020. The study uses qualitative research with descriptive approach and data processing includes data collection activity. The data collection method is by conducting in-depth interviews related to the implementation of the medical program. The result of this study is the administration of the medical program at junior high school. The conclusion of this research is that the implementation of the UKS program at SMP Negeri 4 Tanah Putih has not gone well. Suggestions from this research are the need to increase human resource training, increase cooperation and partnerships, increase funds and support infrastructure
Can a Finite Chain of Hydrogen Cyanide Molecules Model a Crystal?
Authors: Hsieh Chieh-Min , Grabbet Björn , Zeller Felix , Benter Sanna , Scheele Tarek , Sieroka Norman , Neudecker Tim
Published: June 2022

When calculating structural or spectroscopic properties of molecular crystals, the question arises whether it is sufficient to simulate only a single molecule or a small molecular cluster or whether the simulation of the entire crystal is indispensable. In this work we juxtapose calculations on the high-pressure structural properties of the (periodic) HCN crystal and chains of HCN molecules of finite length. We find that, in most cases, the behavior of the crystal can be reproduced by computational methods simulating only around 15 molecules. The pressure-induced lengthening of the C-H bond in HCN found in calculations on both the periodic and finite material are explained in terms of orbital interaction. Our results pave the way for a more thorough understanding of high-pressure structural properties of materials and give incentives for the design of materials that expand under pressure. In addition, they shed light on the complementarity between calculations on periodic materials and systems of finite size.
Enhancing the charging performance of lithium-ion batteries by reducing SEI and charge transfer resistances
Authors: Li Zongjian , Liu Jing , Qin Yunan , Gao Tao
Published: June 2022

To enable the mass adoption of electric vehicles, the charging performance of Li-ion batteries needs to be significantly enhanced. The development of novel electrolytes with enhanced transport properties and faster interfacial reaction is one critical approach to realize fast charging within 10 minutes. Most current electrolyte studies are focusing on ester-based electrolytes. In this work, an ether-based electrolyte is reported, which shows remarkably better-charging performance than commercial carbonate electrolytes and other reported ester-based electrolytes in both half and full cells. Electrochemical and spectroscopic characterization shows the superior charging performance of the reported electrolyte is due to significantly reduced SEI resistance and charge transfer resistance. Cycling tests show remarkable stability in Li||graphite(gr) half cells, suggesting the potential of the electrolytes to enhance battery charging performance. LiFePO4 (LFP) ||gr full cells were further tested, and it is found that the resistance of cells builds up during cycling due to gelation of the electrolyte, which limits the cycling performance of full cells. Potential strategies to address this limitation are discussed.
Hydrogen Bonding-Induced Oxygen Clusters and Long-Lived Room Temperature Phosphorescence from Amorphous Polylols
Authors: Liu Bin , Chen Kang , Wang Ya-Ling , Li Hai-Ru , Chu Bo , Yan Zi-Shan , Zhang Hao-Ke , Yang Yong-Zhen , Hu Shengliang , Zhang Xing-Hong
Published: June 2022

The study of non-conjugated luminescent polymers (NCLPs) with fluorescence and long-lived room-temperature phosphorescence is of great significance for revealing the essence of NCLPs luminescence, which has gradually attracted the attention of researchers in recent years. Herein, polymethylol (PMO) and poly(3-butene-1,2-diol) (PBD) with polyhydroxyl structures were prepared and their luminescence behaviors were investigated to further reveal the clusteroluminescence (CL) mechanism. Compared with the weak or even non-luminescent behavior of polyvinyl alcohol, PMO and PBD exhibit cyan-blue fluorescence with quantum yields of ca. 12% and green room-temperature phosphorescence with lifetimes of ca. 89 ms in the solid state. Both fluorescence and phosphorescence exhibit typical excitation-dependent CL behavior. Experimental and theoretical analyses show that the strong hydrogen-bonding interaction of PMO and PBD greatly promotes the formation of oxygen clusters and the through-space n-n interaction of oxygen atoms, enabling fluorescence and phosphorescence emission. The results of this work have important implications for understanding the clusteroluminescence mechanism of NCLPs and provide a new polymer design strategy for the rational design of novel NCLPs materials.
Reconstruction of lossless molecular representations, SMILES and SELFIES, from fingerprints
Authors: Ucak Umit Volkan , Ashyrmamatov Islambek , Lee Juyong
Published: June 2022

SMILES is the most dominant molecular representation used in AI-based chemical applications, but it has innate limitations associated with its internal structure. Here, we exploit the idea that a set of structural fingerprints can be used as efficient alternatives to unique molecular representations. For this purpose, we trained neural-machine-translation based models that translate a set of various structural fingerprints to conventional text-based molecular representations, i.e., SMILES and SELFIES. The assessment of their conversion efficiency showed that our models successfully reconstructed molecules and achieved a high level of accuracy. Therefore, our approach brings structural fingerprints into play as strong representational tools in chemical natural language processing applications by restoring the connectivity information that is lost during fingerprint transformation. This comprehensive study addressed the major limitation of structural fingerprints, which precludes their implementation in NLP models. Our findings would facilitate the development of text or fingerprint-based chemoinformatic models for generative and translational tasks.
Chemically tuning attractive and repulsive interactions between solubilizing oil droplets
Authors: Wentworth Ciera , Castonguay Alexander , Moerman Pepijn , Meredith Caleb , Balaj Rebecca , Cheon Seong Ik , Zarzar Lauren
Published: June 2022

Solubilization is a spontaneous transport process occurring in surfactant-stabilized emulsions that can lead to Marangoni flow and droplet motility. Conventionally, active droplets exhibit self-propulsion and pairwise repulsion due to solubilization processes and/or solubilization products raising the droplet’s interfacial tension. Here, we report emulsions with the opposite behavior, wherein solubilization and/or its products decrease the interfacial tension and cause droplets to attract. We systematically characterize the influence of oil structure, nonionic surfactant structure, and surfactant concentration on the interfacial tensions and Marangoni flows of solubilizing oil-in-water drops. Three regimes corresponding to droplet “attraction”, “repulsion” or “inactivity” are identified and the chemical trends leading to these behaviors are discussed. Notably, droplet inactivity, wherein no convective flow is observed, can still occur even when the droplet is solubilizing at appreciable rates. Droplets that are inactive can be induced to become active through doping of the surfactant continuous phase with another oil type. We believe these studies contribute to a new fundamental understanding of solubilization processes in emulsions and provide guidance as to how chemical parameters can be used to influence the dynamics and chemotactic interactions between active droplets.
UNA PROPUESTA INTERPRETATIVA DEL OBJETO IMPUGNATORIO DE LA ADHESIÓN A LA APELACIÓN CONTRA SENTENCIA EN EL PROCESO CIVIL PERUANO
Authors: Yamunaqué Moreno Kevin André
Published: June 2022

El artículo analizó las características, los requisitos y los presupuestos de la adhesión a la apelación contra sentencia en el proceso civil peruano, así como su fundamento y las contradictorias expresiones de nuestro sistema jurídico, junto a algunas críticas por parte de la doctrina. Con estas ideas, es posible afirmar la existencia de una adhesión a la apelación con un objeto impugnatorio amplio, para lo cual se propone una interpretación coherente de las normas procesales basada en el efecto indirecto de suspensión de plazo preclusivo que causa la apelación respecto toda decisión no apelada de la sentencia. El objetivo del estudio es justificar la existencia de la adhesión a la apelación como recurso con carácter impugnatorio amplio para fines prácticos en los procesos, lo cual se desarrolla bajo una metodología explicativa.
Boolean Lattices of n-multiply ωσ-fibered Fitting Classes
Authors:   Bryansk State University of Engineering and Technology, Kamozina Olesia
Published: June 2022

Let N be the set of all natural numbers. Consider all definitions and results taking into account the partitioning of the area for determining satellites and directions. An arbitrary Fitting class is considered a 0-multiply fibered Fitting class; for n equal to or greater than 1, a Fitting class is said to be n-multiply fibered if it has at least one satellite f, all non-empty values which are (n-1)-multiply fibered Fitting classes. The main result of this work is a description of n-multiply fibered Fitting classes, for which the lattice of all n-multiply fibered Fitting subclasses is Boolean. It is shown that such classes are representable in the form of a direct decomposition of lattice atoms. In this article, direct decompositions of n-multiply fibered Fitting classes are studied in detail. The direction of these classes is the main one, and is taken from the segment between the directions of the complete and local Fitting classes. Particular results for n-multiply complete and n-multiply local Fitting classes are obtained as corollaries of the corresponding theorems. When proving the statements, the methods of counter inclusions and mathematical induction were used. The results obtained can be used in the further study of Boolean lattices of n–multiply fibered Fitting classes with directions from other intervals, as well as Stone lattices of n-multiply fibered Fitting classes
Analysis of the Lack of Chinese Culture in Foreign Language Teaching in Colleges and Universities and Reconstruction
Authors: Meng Qingli
Published: June 2022

In foreign language teaching, Chinese cultural education is a very important course content. Especially in the context of the current comprehensive implementation of quality education and education reforms, special attention should be paid to infiltrating Chinese culture into foreign language teaching, comprehensively improving students’ own development capabilities, helping colleges and universities cultivate talents and enhancing students’ sense of patriotism. In this regard, this article explores the reasons for the lack of Chinese culture in foreign language teaching in colleges and universities. Analyze the current teaching situation of Chinese culture in foreign language teaching. The corresponding restructuring strategy is put forward, in order to continuously improve the patriotism of foreign language students in colleges and universities, and put forward certain reference opinions for integrating Chinese culture into foreign language teaching.
Role of Islamic Banking in Economic Growth of Pakistan
Authors: Idrees Muhammad Abdullah , Minhas Asad Ali , Naveed Javeria , Khan Ayesha
Published: June 2022

Purpose: This paper’s investigation suggests that Islamic Banking is spreading its wings in Pakistan and is arranging for positive advancement heading. Islamic banking particularly in Pakistan where resources of Islamic absolute banks Rs: 1.7 Trillion. The goal of this research is to explore the effects of Islamic banking on Pakistan's economic development. This paper investigates that connection between advancement of Islamic financial framework and monetary development in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

Approach: This paper explains the effect of Islamic banking on Pakistan's economic development. This report investigates a new approach to defining the success of the system of the Islamic banking industry in the context of Pakistan. After Utilizing econometrics examination, quarterly time-arrangement information of financial loaning and all out resources an intermediary for the advancement of Islamic banking and GDP as an intermediary for monetary development.

Findings: To develop the trust of stakeholders, policies and initiatives should be applied. In order to satisfy the business expectations, executives should have concentrated on research and development. This will help draw new buyers and retain the confidence of existing investors. Management can raise the services of Islamic banking goods and services to new possible clients more efficiently.

Implications: A major financial institute with a wide variety of activities would adopt new-innovation techniques for Islamic banking goods. The observational outcomes for the most part connote that over the long haul Islamic banks financing is positive and essentially corresponded with monetary development in Pakistan.
الأمن الغذائي
Authors: Kazem Aboudouh Khaled
Published: June 2022

يتحقق الأمن الغذائي عندما تتوافر لجميع الناس، في كل الأوقات، الفرص المادية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية، للحصول على أغذية كافية وسليمة ومغذية تلبي احتياجاتهم الغذائية، وأذواقهم وتكفل لهم حياة موفورة الصحة والنشاط.
刍议碳达峰和碳中和背景下工业低碳发展
Authors: 锋 王 , 振 祁
Published: June 2022

全球经济在飞速发展，碳排放量也一路高飞猛进，生态环境受到严重污染，能源资源也更加短缺。在此背景下，各国提出碳达峰与碳中和理念，倡导发展低碳工业。论文运用文献法、调查法对碳达峰与碳中和的内涵、背景等做简要分析，针对碳达峰与碳中和背景下中国工业低碳发展路径展开探究，提出几项观点，以供借鉴参考。
Teacher Pedagogical Beliefs and Resistance to the Effective Implementation of Video-Based Multimedia in the Physics Classroom
Authors: Tugirinshuti Gabriel Janvier , Mugabo Leon Rugema , Banuza Alexis
Published: June 2022

This research aimed at investigating the influence of teachers’ beliefs and the reasons behind their resistance to the effective integration of video-based multimedia (VBM) in physics classrooms. An explanatory research design following a pragmatic worldview was used in this study to investigate teachers’ pedagogical beliefs and to examine the causes of their resistance to integrating VBM in the physics classroom. A purposive sampling method was used to select 47 physics teachers. Participants in this study were aged between 26 and 56 years old with an average teaching experience of 8.1 years. A questionnaire (Cronbach alpha = 0.85) was distributed to participants, followed by one-to-one interviews with randomly selected senior five physics teachers. Participants witnessed the effectiveness of using VBM in teaching physics. However, they still resisted incorporating it into teaching. Results revealed that the link between teachers’ beliefs and their resistance to incorporating VBM in the teaching and learning of physics is quite strong. An investigation of how to address the factors that impede the effective incorporation of VBM in teaching and learning is highly recommended.
A Full Metal-Rimmed Antenna Using Capacitive Feed and Ground for LTE Mobile Handsets
Authors: Lee Jae-Gon
Published: June 2022

In this letter, a full metal-rimmed antenna using a capacitive feed and ground is proposed and designed for LTE mobile handsets. The full metal rimmed antenna can be structurally represented by a loop antenna formed along the metal rim and PCB ground. The capacitive feed decreases the large reactance seen at the half wavelength mode for the loop antenna, which leads to excitation of the half wavelength mode for the loop antenna and reduces the length of the proposed antenna. In addition, a gap-coupled ground is employed to obtain additional resonance in the high band. To verify its feasibility and performance, we simulated and measured the characteristics of the proposed antenna, such as the reflection coefficient, total efficiency, and far-field radiation patterns. The overall dimension of the metal rimmed antenna is 75 mm × 10 mm (length × width), and the total efficiencies are measured more than 60% in the quad-band.
Printed Monopole Antenna with Tree-Like Radiating Patch and Flower Vase-Shaped Modified Ground Plane Useful for Wideband Applications
Authors: Bala Susmita , Reddy P. Soni , Mondal Rahul , Sarkar Partha Pratim , Sarkar Sushanta
Published: June 2022

A novel design for the planar monopole antenna presented in this article consists of a patch resembling a tree and a modified ground plane resembling a flower vase. The proposed antenna is planned, designed, and made by utilizing FR4 substrate. The proposed antenna contributes to a computer simulation and tested S11 bandwidth of 9.4 GHz (144.62%) and 9.3 GHz (136.76%), respectively. A peak tested gain of 6.5 dBi and peak efficiency of 77.51% have been achieved. The measured results of the fabricated antenna are compared with the simulated results and are found to be in good agreement. The proposed antenna has a low general volume of 38 × 20 × 1.6 mm3 . The antenna can be used in C-band and X-band application.
A Measurement Image Translation-Automatic Target Recognition Technique Based on CycleGAN with SAR Simulation DB
Authors: Seo Seung Mo , Choi Yeoreum , Lim Ho , Chae Dae-Young
Published: June 2022

The proposed approach achieves the reliable accuracy of synthetic aperture radar-automatic target recognition (SAR-ATR) with a simulation database. The simulation images of targets-of-interest are generated from inverse SAR using high-frequency techniques. A measurement image translation-automatic target recognition (MIT-ATR) uses two deep learning networks. The unique feature of the MIT-ATR is that the measurement images are translated to the simulation-like images by cycle generative adversarial network (CycleGAN). CycleGAN does not need to have a dataset of paired images between the measurement and simulation images. The generated simulation-like images are used as the inputs of the Visual Geometry Group (VGG) network. The VGG network is trained on a simulation database with a softmax layer of multi-classes. Five classes, including a T-72 tank, are considered in the numerical experiments. The images of each class are simulated at all azimuth angles, but the elevation angles range from 6° to 30°. The accuracy of the proposed approach is 63% better than that of the traditional method with only the VGG network. The simulation database could definitely supplement the lack of measurement data. The accuracy of MIT-ATR is properly handled by CycleGAN and the VGG network.
One-Port Planar Near-Field Antenna Measurement and Corresponding Scatterer Compensation Method
Authors: Yang Seunggyu , Kim Kangwook
Published: June 2022

A one-port near-field antenna measurement technique with a small wire scatterer is proposed. In the proposed technique, a wire scatterer is scanned with an interval of less than a quarter wavelength, and the measurement is performed at the port of the antenna under test (AUT). A two-dimensional phase unwrapping method is used to remove 180° phase uncertainty. The data obtained in the near-field are transformed to the far-field pattern, and the scattering pattern is compensated for better measurements. The proposed measurement technique was validated by measuring the near-field of an AUT over a planar scanning surface. The far-field radiation pattern obtained using the proposed technique was compared with that obtained from a conventional commercial anechoic chamber. It was observed that they agreed well, especially in the region near the center.
Obtaining chelate forms of microelements and chlorine-free water-soluble nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizers based on them
Authors: Ratko A. A. , Shevchuk V. V. , Duko Yu. V. , Kolbun N. V.
Published: June 2022

Totally water soluble compositions of NPK-fertilizers containing microelements in chelate form were developed. The methods of synthesis of chelate complexes of the most important microelements were optimized, the structure of obtained compounds was confirmed by X-ray phase analysis, IR-spectroscopy and elemental analysis. Obtained compositions of fertilizers are perspective for the incorporation on technical chlorophobic and fruit-berry crops using different agricultural machinery.
Effectiveness of wound coatings with chitosan nanofibers in combination with necrectomy in frostbite treatment in experiment
Authors: Melamed V. D. , Valentyukevich A. L. , Prokopchik N. I.
Published: June 2022

The problem of treatment of the patients with deep frostbite is still relevant due to its great social and economic significance, which necessitates further research. In general injuries structure, the proportion of cold injury can reach 10 %. The variety of the pathophysiological cryotrauma mechanisms explains the treatment complexity, which leads to frequent complications and significant disability of patients, among them the persons of working age are predominate. However, the generally accepted practice of managing patients with deep frostbite has not yet been developed, for example, the effectiveness of various drugs for local treatment has not been substantiated, the timing and scope of surgical benefits have not been determined. The aim of the study was to examine the effectiveness of wound coatings with chitosan nanofibers in combination with necrectomy on the 5th day during deep contact frostbite treatment. On the 5th day after modeling the standard deep experimental frostbites in 45 laboratory rats, the non-viable tissues in the cryopreservation zone were removed. For treatment of wound defects, the Mekol ointment, sterile gauze napkins, and wound coatings with chitosan nanofibers “Hitomed-wound healing” were used. Reparative processes in the frostbite area were assessed histologically, morphometrically, and statistically. The effectiveness of wound coatings with chitosan nanofibers in combination with necrectomy of the cryoinjured zone on the 5th day in the deep frostbite treatment was established.
Organizational system perfection of the plastic waste collecting and processing for the agricultural enterprises in Belarus
Authors: Petrushkevich A. A.
Published: June 2022

Organizational schemes of gathering, recycling and processing of a plastic waste of agricultural production in Belarus are analysed. Their basic lacks are revealed. The new organizational-functional business model of processing of a waste of plastic is ofered. It is focused on development in republic of the circulating economy directed on use of a plastic waste in the form of secondary raw materials, the organisation of their reuse, minimisation of consumption of new natural resources and maintenance of ecological safety of environment.