bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of fire on ecosystem carbon in the Upper Midwest and Northeast United States
Authors: Keller Adrienne Blair , Handler Stephen Dwight ,   USDA Northern Forests Climate Hub,   Northern Institute of Applied Climate Science,   United StatesForest Service,   Nature Conservancy (U.S.)
Published: October 2024

Prior to European settlement, fire was a common disturbance across most of the Midwest and Eastern United States. Today, prescribed fire is used as a management tool to promote native, fire-tolerant species and reduce vulnerability to high-intensity, unplanned fires. This primer discusses how prescribed fire affects ecosystem structure and function, with a primary focus on ecosystem carbon storage and sequestration. Management considerations related to the effects of prescribed fire on ecosystem carbon and greenhouse gas mitigation goals are discussed.--
An Investigation of Family Culture in Family Firmsâ€™ Performance in Retailer-Vendor Strategic Partnerships
Authors: Godoy Leonardo Amado
Published: October 2024

This research proposes a model to measure the effect of family culture on firm performance in family business retailer-vendor strategic partnerships. Prior research that has contributed to the development of the discourse on family culture, organizational culture, family and relationship value, commitment, and trust will be analyzed. Eight hypotheses are presented, four of which are an extension of prior research. The model ratifies a positive relationship between family culture and performance, especially when considering the successor generation. Since the founders of the firm are the personification of the family culture itself, for this group, family culture does not positively influence performance. The outcome of this research will illustrate not only the effects of family culture in family firms’ performance, but also the impact of relationship and behavioral factors in business.
U.S. consumersâ€™ intentions to use wearable technology devices in the context of healthcare
Authors: Sergueeva Ksenia
Published: October 2024

As the adoption of wearable technology devices increases, so does the abandonment of these devices. Today, an increasing number of health-conscious consumers use wearable technology devices (WTDs) to self-track their health. Large tech companies are trying to close the gap between consumer wearables and their use in healthcare. This study provides an insight into consumer intentions to use wearable technology in healthcare. A quantitative study was conducted to examine factors that affect behavioural intent to use WTDs. The researcher surveyed 277 participants. The results from statistical analysis of the data gathered through survey methodology showed that the research model’s constructs of performance expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, habit, and personalization were positively associated with the behavioral intention to use WTDs, while price value, privacy concerns, and health consciousness were not. The research findings contribute to the body of literature about consumer health information technology acceptance. Practitioners will also be able to use the results to increase the use of WTDs among consumers in the context of healthcare. Limitations of the study and recommendations for future research are discussed.
Listening Habits of the Undergraduate Level EFL Learners: A Survey
Authors: Md. Arif Khan Pathan
Published: October 2024

From language acquisition to everyday communication, and from academic contexts to different daily-life aspects, listening plays a substantial role. Unfortunately, the learners seem to be unaware of the importance of listening in language learning. The current study attempted to investigate the listening habits of the learners and found that majority of the learners pay no/less attention to listening. They seem to be ignorant about the value of listening in language learning. The study also found that in spite of having a variety of resources and opportunities, majority of the learners are very reluctant to use them to practice listening and thus couldn’t improve their listening habits in their daily lives.
Functional Analysis of Thematic Approach to the Division of Surahs in Two English Contemporary Translations of the Qur’an
Authors: Alkhomayes Moneerah
Published: October 2024

Thematic division of Qur’anic chapters (henceforth, surahs) into paragraphs is a recent trend in translating the Qur’an. This thematic approach refers to the translation of Qur’anic surah based on their underlying themes rather than verse-by-verse translation in a bilingual text. Disregarding source text division, some translators divide each Qur’anic surah into paragraphs with subheadings while translating the surahs into English. This paper aimed to reveal how the division and chosen themes for each paragraph of the surahs often differ among translators who choose this thematic approach to the Qur’an translation. The data is collected from two modern thematic English translations of the Qur’an, namely, The Clear Quran by Khattab (2015) and The Majestic Quran by Hussain (2018). Adopting a descriptive design and qualitative research method, the paper aimed at applying Nord’s model of functionalist text analysis to compare the units of analysis selected from three Qur’anic surahs: Q. 86, Q. 87 and Q. 93. These surahs are particularly chosen because they are divided differently in the two translations. The paper queries the impact of thematic translation and text segmentation on the Qur’an translation process, especially in relation to producing loyalty and functional adequacy in the two translations. Nord’s functional model was used to explore the effect of thematic translation in conveying the functions for the intended readership without betraying their trust in that they are reading God’s word in their own language. The findings emphasise that thematic translation tends to violate rather than maintain the original intended functions (skopos) and loyalty to the source text.
Code-Switching in Translation: Linguistic Analysis of Multilingual Texts and their Translations
Authors: Alzain Mohammed
Published: October 2024

This research explores the occurrence of code-switching in translation, focusing on instances where translators switch between languages within the same textual context, both intentionally and unintentionally. This study investigated the influence of linguistic factors such as language structure, semantic complexity, and intended communicative purpose on code-switching. The analysis employs qualitative methods to identify the strategies and challenges that translators face in managing code-switching. The study reveals that code-switching significantly contributes to semantic and cultural nuances in multilingual texts, emphasizing its critical role in translation accuracy and reader comprehension. The findings offer theoretical understanding and practical guidance for translation practice, enhancing the framework of multilingual translation studies. This research highlights the importance of code-switching in preserving the integrity and richness of multilingual communication in translated works. This study was conducted through the author's personal efforts without any external funding or grants.
From Confinement to Enlargement: The Shift in Malcolm X’s Rhetoric
Authors: Bamma Mounir
Published: October 2024

This is a comparative study between Malcolm X’s speech, the “Ballot or the Bullet,” and his Ford Auditorium address reveals a shift in rhetoric. Malcolm X’s rhetoric changed from being separation-laden, calling for a black counter-cultural hegemonic orientation of black nationalism, into being more inclusive of all races and advocating for the “brotherhood of all men.” This paper explores the process, the reasons and the implications of this shift in rhetoric.
Managing Disputes at the Grassroots: Experiences of Lupong Tagapamayapa Chiefs
Authors: Laguda Junrey
Published: October 2024

Conflict and disagreement between members of a community can occur for a variety of reasons, including irreconcilable ideals and expectations, personality conflicts, misunderstanding, unequal power distribution, and moral or cultural differences, among others. Often, communities lack qualified professionals to successfully handle disputes or are ignorant of certain abilities and techniques. This study explored the lived experiences of Lupong Tagapamayapa Chiefs in resolving barangay conflicts in Bacolod City, Negros Occidental through a qualitative research method. The informants of this study were ten (10) Lupon Chiefs of the ten (10) most populated barangays in Bacolod City. All participants were subjected to an individual in-depth interview. The findings of this study are described in emergent themes. Four (4) emergent themes described the positive and negative experiences of the participants in resolving barangay conflicts. For the positive experiences, two (2) emergent themes were developed, namely: Fulfillment through Dispute Resolution and Mediator’s Commitment to Peacekeeping. For the negative experiences, two (2) emergent themes were also developed: Barriers to Mediation and Behavioral Issues of Antagonizing Parties. Meanwhile, two (2) emergent themes were formulated to explain how the participants address the challenges encountered in resolving barangay conflicts, namely: Establish Rapport between Disputing Parties and Dynamic Management of Disputes. Finally, two (2) emergent themes were created to express the aspirations of the participants to improve the quality of their duties: Continuous Training and Seminar on Dispute Resolution and Desire for Improved Mediation Skills. Based on the emergent themes identified, it is recommended to implement continuous training and professional development programs be implemented for Lupong Tagapamayapa members to enhance their mediation skills, communication techniques, and legal knowledge for more effective conflict resolution.
Review of the Impact of ESG Disclosure on Corporate Commercial Credit Financing
Authors: Zhu Yi , Wu JiaYi , Yu JiaLe
Published: October 2024

ESG is an extension of the concept of green investment, reflecting the concept of sustainable development of enterprises. In order to deeply understand the impact of ESG on corporate trade credit financing, this paper takes the existing research theories of ESG and corporate trade credit financing as an example to study the development background, application prospect, disclosure significance, and existing problems of ESG. At present, the literature on the impact of ESG performance on trade credit financing mainly focuses on three aspects: environment, society, and management. This paper first introduces the development background and application prospect of ESG, then combs the existing research theories related to ESG and corporate commercial credit financing, and finally comprehensively analyzes the significance and existing problems of ESG disclosure in order to help future related research. The results show that the study of ESG is helpful in comprehensively analyzing its potential role in corporate trade credit financing and the current challenges. It is suggested that the research on the relationship between ESG and corporate trade credit financing should be further strengthened in the future to better promote the sustainable development of enterprises and the stability of financial markets.
Exploring the Interaction of Incentives and Benefits on New Product Performance
Authors: Wei Yinghong Susan
Published: October 2024

This study investigates how to optimize compensation strategies by balancing incentives and benefits to achieve superior new product performance. Grounded in resource orchestration theory, this research proposes that firms should properly configure incentives and benefits for successful new product development. Survey data were collected from China to test the theoretical model. The results reveal that while incentives positively correlate with subjective new product performance, they are negatively associated with objective new product performance, despite a positive relationship between subjective and objective new product outcomes. Moreover, we uncover a significant negative interaction between incentives and benefits on objective new product performance. This result indicates that firms can maximize the sales contribution of new product programs by designing compensation strategies with low incentives paired with high benefits.
The 'Myth' of the Clash of Civilisations: Intercultural Communication and Reconciliation
Authors: Tan Yiqiao
Published: October 2024

The theory of the Clash of Civilisations, which posits the existence of irreconcilable contradictions and conflicts among civilizations, has a positive significance; however, this viewpoint fails to acknowledge the commonalities and interdependence among civilizations. This paper begins by examining the genesis and evolution of the Clash of Civilizations Theory, encompassing a review of its theoretical underpinnings and practical ramifications. It then delves into the ongoing debate surrounding the Clash of Civilizations Theory and the perspectives of prominent scholars. Subsequently, the paper introduces the distinction between cultural differences and the clash of civilizations and analyses the relationship between the two. Subsequently, the concept of cross-cultural communication and reconciliation is introduced, and the ways in which the clash of civilizations may be mitigated by promoting dialogue, understanding, and cooperation among civilizations are discussed. In conclusion, the paper puts forward solutions that are currently being implemented, such as the concept of building a community of human destiny, with the aim of promoting cross-cultural communication and reconciliation. This will provide inspiration and guidance for the creation of a harmonious global society. Furthermore, the paper anticipates the future development of civilizational symbiosis and emphasizes the necessity and possibility of establishing harmonious international relations.
Recent Developments and Prospects of Electromagnetically Active Metamaterials in Biosensing
Authors: Cui Furong
Published: October 2024

This paper provides an overview of the progress of research on electromagnetically active metamaterials in the field of biosensing, especially the potential of terahertz metamaterials for biosensor applications. Electromagnetically active metamaterials exhibit a negative refractive index and perfect absorption through their special structure, and their electromagnetic behavior is affected by their structure and geometry, which is different from traditional materials. The article reviews the application of terahertz technology for the bio-detection of cancer cells and apoptotic processes using periodic metal arrays by terahertz biosensors, demonstrating the advantages of terahertz biosensors, such as high sensitivity and detection without labeling. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the advancements in research concerning electromagnetically active metamaterials within the domain of biosensing, with a particular emphasis on the potential applications of terahertz metamaterials in biosensor technology. Electromagnetically active metamaterials are characterized by their negative refractive index and perfect absorption, which arise from their distinctive structural properties. The electromagnetic behavior of these materials is significantly influenced by their design and geometry, setting them apart from conventional materials. The article examines the utilization of terahertz technology for the bio-detection of cancer cells and apoptotic processes tunability, employing periodic metal arrays in terahertz biosensors. It underscores the advantages of terahertz biosensors, which include high sensitivity and the capability to detect biological entities without the necessity for labeling. Terahertz metamaterial biosensors are promising for protein, virus, and cancer cell detection. This paper also explores the design and application of chiral metamaterials, especially indium tin oxide-based mid-infrared chiral metamaterials, to solve the problem of the large size of traditional materials and investigates their circular dichroism. Looking ahead, electromagnetically active metamaterials, especially terahertz metamaterials, are expected to improve resolving power and sensitivity, reduce costs, and expand the applications of biosensors in the biomedical field. The applications and research of these sensors will continue to advance with the advancement of micro and nanoprocessing technologies.
Male Sprague Dawley Rats with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Obesity on Body Weight, Body Mass Index, and Fat Content as Affected by Alkaloid Fraction of Litsea Glutinosa Leaves (AFLG)
Authors: Muhammad Arif Husein  , Dono Indarto  , Brian Wasita
Published: October 2024

There were 463 million people living with diabetes around the world, and it is expected to increase by 48% in 2045. Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 (DPP4) inhibitor is asecond-line anti-diabetic drug, that frequently causes weight gain for long term treatment. Alkaloid fraction of L. glutinosa leaves (AFLG) is able to inhibit DPP4 activity in diabetic rats. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of AFLG on body weight (BW), BMI, and fat percentage in male rats with model type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity. Male Sprague Dawley rats, which weighed 200-250 g, were used in this experimental study.  Twelve rats were fed with a high-fat diet for 30 days and then were intraperitoneally injected with 230 and 65 mg/kg BW nicotinamide and streptozotocin, respectively. Those rats were randomly divided into 4 groups, control (C) and three treatment (T1-T3) groups, which were orally given 20, 40, and 80 mg/kg BW/day AFLG for 28 days. Collected data were analyzed using a paired t-test, the one-way ANOVA test. Significant differences in BW in T2 and T3 (p = 0.001), Rohrer index in T2 (p = 0.001)  and fat content in C (p = 0.013) were observed between before and after treatments. The average of BW, Lee, Rohrer, and TM indexes and fat content in treatment groups did not significantly differ from the C group after 28 days of treatment (p > 0.005). In conclusion, Alkaloid fraction of L. glutinosa leaves does not influence body weight, nutrition status, or fat content of male rats’ models of T2DM and obesity.
ENCODING RESTRICTIONS AS AN OBJECT OF CADASTRAL SYSTEMS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Petrakovska O. , Mykhalova M.
Published: October 2024

Transparency and uniformity of registration of land use restrictions are interdependent and complementary aspects critical for ensuring effective management of land resources. The interaction of transparency and uniformity creates conditions for accessibility, comprehensibility, and better perception of data.
The study analyses land use restrictions identification during their registration in the State Land and Urban Planning Cadastres to determine the uniformity of the registration. The analysis mainly focuses on the main attributes of the land use restrictions, such as code and name. Based on the research results, we established that the classification of land use restrictions for registration in various state cadastral systems, particularly State Land and Urban Planning Cadastres, is mostly not identical and requires coordination.
There is an unjustified duplication of some land use restrictions and ambiguity in assigning them to specific categories. A particular problem is coding land use restrictions as registration objects without considering the hierarchical spatial organisation of restriction zones and the principle of logical construction. There is also an inexplicable duplication of some categories of land use restrictions, as in: the protected archaeological territory (codes 06.06.3 and 16.04), the historic and cultural protected territory (codes 06.06.5 and 16.03), the historical and cultural reserve (codes 06.06.4 and 16.02), the historical area of ​​the inhabited place (codes 06.06.2 and 16.07). In addition, there are minor differences in the names.
It is worth noting that correctly identifying land use restrictions is essential for developing local urban planning documents due to the requirements of integrating information from various sources and updating them regularly. Transparency and uniformity of registration of land use restrictions in the State Land Cadastre and Urban Planning Cadastre are the main factors contributing to the effective management of land resources, ensuring legal certainty, attracting investments, and protecting the rights of land owners. They also contribute to reducing corruption, increasing trust in public authorities, and protecting the environment.
Keywords: restrictions, code, state land cadastre, urban planning cadastre.
IMPROVEMENT OF OPERATION AND RESEARCH METHODOLOGY OF THE HYDRAULIC FLAKE FORMATION CHAMBER FOR DRINKING WATER SUPPLY
Authors: Epoian S. , Airapetian T. , Haiduchok O. , Blahodarna H. , Volkov V.
Published: October 2024

Ukraine’s surface water sources are unsatisfactory due to pollution caused by industrial and agricultural
activities and the Russian invasion. As the natural water quality deteriorates, the treatment plant’s efficiency in preparing drinking water for the population’s needs decreases. The hydraulic flake formation chamber allows for physicochemical processes that produce large and solid flakes of metal hydroxides with impurities that quickly settle and are then removed from the water.
This study aims to develop a methodology for experimental research on the new design of a swirl-vortex flake formation chamber that intensifies the water purification process in the domestic and drinking water supply systems.
The proposed design of the swirl-vortex chamber has dimensions of 0.75×2.0 m and a height of 0.65 m. Due to the installation in the first section of 4 fittings with nozzles, two pieces on each pipe, and in the second section, six fittings with nozzles, three pieces on each pipe with a diameter of 6–10 mm, it is possible to increase the effect of water illumination. The authors performed hydraulic modelling following the Reynolds criterion (Re) and the Froude criterion (Fr). We conducted experiments using artificial turbidity water. White-blue clay was used as a turbidant because it contains more small particles than the white-green one. We decided to model flake formation chambers according to the Froude criterion (Fr). Modelling according to the Reynolds criterion leads to such large velocity gradients that it simply does not make sense to talk about flake formation processes. We carried out the second series of experiments to obtain a qualitative assessment of the swirl-vortex chamber’s work in forming flakes by studying the deposition of flakes at different velocity gradients and angles of inclination of the nozzles. The best effect of lightening the water in the flake formation chamber occurs at a nozzle inclination angle of 45° to the bottom. The best effect of water clarification happens at a velocity gradient of about 60 s-1 and the water residence time in the flake formation chamber of 200–300 s.
Keywords: water treatment, intensification, flake formation chamber, drinking water supply.
INVESTIGATION OF A DC TRACTION MOTOR IN THE SERIES EXCITATION GENERATOR MODE
Authors: Shpika M. , Herasymenko V. , Kostenko I. , Skurikhin V.
Published: October 2024

The article analyses electrical braking systems with direct current motors. It develops an experimental setup for studying the self-excitation of a traction motor. The research demonstrated the feasibility of implementing electrical braking systems with motors operating in the series excitation generator mode.
Keywords: electric motor, excitation windings, electrical braking, series excitation generator, DC-DC converter.
METHODOLOGY FOR QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE FILAMENTOUS INDEX IN TECHNOLOGIES OF BIOLOGICAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT
Authors: Yurchenko V. , Tkachenko S.
Published: October 2024

For the quantitative control of the filamentous index in biological treatment facilities, a computerized methodology has been developed within the presented study. Its use enhances the reliability and techno-genic safety of operating biological treatment facilities. Problems related to filamentous microorganisms, which can hinder effective wastewater treatment, are considered. Sludge bulking occurs when the intensive growth of these microorganisms complicates the separation of activated sludge from treated wastewater, leading to various operational issues. The study emphasizes the importance of microscopic analysis in identifying and addressing problems associated with filamentous organisms. The use of microscopic analysis as a crucial tool for managing activated sludge issues is discussed. The classification system developed by D. Eikelboom, which identifies 21 types of filamentous organisms based on visual characteristics, is described in detail. The filamentous index, a key parameter for monitoring the quality of activated sludge, is examined in detail, along with methods to minimize subjective evaluation factors using computer technologies. The primary goal of the study is to develop a computerized methodology for the rapid quantitative determination of the filamentous index, and area of filamentous microorganisms in activated sludge. The ImageJ software was used for processing microphotographs of sludge, enabling precise measurements of geometric characteristics. The analysis includes processing images from Eikelboom's work to establish reference values for the filamentous index. Microsoft Excel software was used for theoretical calculations and statistical analysis of experimental data. The results of the research, which confirm the effectiveness of the proposed methodologies, are presented.
Keywords: activated sludge, sludge bulking, filamentous index, quantitative analysis, treatment efficiency.
Maternal and Fetal Outcome in Actively Managed of PROM at Elhasahisa Teaching Hospital 2020
Authors:   Faculty of medicine, alzaiem alazhari university, Khartoum, Sudan, Meisara Seed Ahmed Esra Mohammed Osman
Published: October 2024

Background Prelabour rupture of membrane (PROM) is linked to significant maternal perinatal mortalities and morbidity. Objectives: To evaluate maternal and fetal outcome in pregnant ladies that actively managed due to PROM at Elhasahisa Teaching Hospital, from March 2020 to September 2020. Methods This is an observational, descriptive, cross sectional hospital-based study, conducted in the period from March 2020 to September 2020 at Elhasahisa Teaching Hospital included pregnant ladies that actively managed due to PROM. The data was collected by the researcher from women after informed consent. The data was analyzed by computer using SPSS- version 25. Results A total of 104 pregnant ladies that actively managed due to PROM were enrolled in this study, the frequency of PROM was 3.8%, about 53 (51.0%) women in age group 20-35 years (mean age 26.03), 99 (95.2%)of ladies were literate . 63 (60.6%) women received antenatal dexamethasone, 75 (72.1%) had duration of membrane rupture of less than 24 hours and 29 (27.9%) women has duration of membrane rupture of more than 24 hours, 50 (48.1%) women received oxytocin, 45 (43.3%) women received castor oil and oxytocin and 9 (8.7%) women received castor oil, 81 (77.9%) women delivered vaginally, 23 (22.1%) women underwent caesarean section, maternal complication included postpartum haemorrhage was found in 11 (10.6%), sepsis in 6 (5.8) and postpartum haemorrhage and sepsis in 1 (1.0%) woman, mean Apgar score at 5 minute was found to be 9.23 (p value 0.000), fetal complications included respiratory distress in 19 (18.3%) babies, 2 (1.9%) babies referred and 1 (1.0%) baby was stillbirth. Conclusion Maternal outcomes in pregnant ladies that actively managed due to PROM were postpartum haemorrhage and sepsis, no admission to ICU and no maternal mortality. Fetal outcomes in pregnant ladies that actively managed due to PROM were RDS, FSB, Apgar score less than 7 and referred. the frequency of pregnant ladies actively managed due to Pre Labour Ruptured of Membrane was 3.8%. The successful rate of induction of labour due to Pre Labour Rupture of Membrane was 77.9%.
Smartphones as a Multimodal Communication Tool for Interprofessional Communication among Optometrists in Ghana
Authors:   Klintaps College of Health and Allied Sciences, Tema, Ghana, Oduro Antiri Ebenezer , Hammond Francisca Ama ,   Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke University, North Carolina, USA., Graft Armah Celso de ,   Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke University, North Carolina, USA., Osei Nimo Thomas Kwame Atta ,   Accra Medical Centre, Accra, Ghana, Ofosua Perbandt Esther ,   Theresienkrankenhaus Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The ascertain the preferred mode(s) of smartphone-based interprofessional communication, and their perceived effects on clinical outcomes. Method: Through a purposive sampling method, 344 Optometrists in Ghana were recruited in this cross-sectional study. Modified and validated questionnaires were used to assess the preferred mode(s) of smartphone communication and its effect on clinical outcomes. Results: The prevalence of Optometrists who use smartphones for their interprofessional communication was 95.2% and a larger percentage of the participants (41.6%) indicated that they were more likely to use all three modes of smartphone-enabled interprofessional communication (speech, images, and image annotation) simultaneously rather than just one or two. Participants who had practiced between 1-5 years were found to subscribe to smartphone-enabled interprofessional communication more [χ2 (3, N = 336) = 24.03, p = .000]. Also, participants working in private facilities were found to subscribe to smartphoneenabled interprofessional communication more [χ2 (3, N = 336) = 12.27, p = .007]. Conclusion: The outcome of this study indicated that, participants preferred using all smartphone-enabled modes of communication simultaneously and had a positive perception about how multi-modal smartphone-enabled interprofessional communication improved clinical outcomes.
Time to First Abrasion: A Comparative Evaluation of Flip Flop Strap Designs on Preserved Fetal Pig Skin and Implications for Dorsal Foot Health
Authors:   Durham Academy, University of California, San Francisco, U.S.A, Rao Shreya , Edwards William ,   Durham Academy, University of California, San Francisco, U.S.A
Published: October 2024

Objective: To compare the incidence of skin abrasions caused by traditional straight edge flip flop straps versus rolled inner seam (RIS) designs in a controlled laboratory setting using preserved fetal pig skin as a proxy for human skin. Methods: This study utilized a custom-built apparatus to apply friction from two flip flop strap designs to preserved fetal pig skin samples. Three trials were conducted for each strap design to determine the time to initial abrasion onset. A paired t-test was employed for statistical analysis. Results: The RIS design demonstrated a statistically significant delay in abrasion onset compared to the standard design across all trials (p < 0.05), indicating a gentler interaction with the skin. Conclusion: The RIS strap design may offer a beneficial alternative to traditional straps by reducing the friction that can lead to skin abrasions, suggesting a potential to decrease the risk of dorsal foot ulcers. Further studies involving human subjects are warranted to validate these findings in a real-world context.
Connecting the Dots: Exploring the Interplay of Calcium, Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness, and the Myofascial System
Authors: Middleton Charles J , Rivera-Colon Gerardo , E. Fares Joseph , Spicer Seth , King Alexander ,   Rowan School of Osteopathic Medicine.
Published: October 2024

Introduction This study aimed to elucidate calcium's role in muscle fiber inflammation, delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS), and myofascial remodeling following exercise. The objective was to clarify the etiologies of DOMS in relation to calcium physiology to allow clinicians to modulate its presentation and tissue adaptation more effectively. Methods A review was performed of the current literature regarding the role of calcium in myofascial damage after strenuous exercise. A database search was conducted via PubMed. The types of studies included were randomized controlled trials, crossover studies, double blind studies, retrospective studies, and meta-analysis. Results This study discovered the largest contributor to DOMS is deep fascia damage, which had a higher concentration of nociceptors compared to muscle fibers. Fibroblastic remodulation of connective tissue was preceded by the cell signaling actions of calcium. Techniques including massage therapy and pneumatic compression devices work through a similar mechanism by providing an external force resulting in increased regional blood circulation and decreasing the inflammation that is the pathophysiological hallmark of DOMS. Treatment modalities such as coldwater immersion and therapeutic ultrasound have demonstrated mixed results on the efficacy in alleviating the symptoms of DOMS. Conclusion In unraveling the intricate interplay of calcium dynamics, DOMS, and myofascial remodeling, this study has shed light on crucial mechanisms influencing post-exercise tissue adaptation. Calcium emerges as a multifaceted player, intricately involved in the inflammatory cascade at the myofibrillar level, as well as within the fascial and myofibroblast domains. Significantly, deep fascia damage, characterized by heightened nociceptor concentration, emerged as a primary instigator of DOMS following eccentric exercise. Understanding the pivotal role of calcium in fibroblastic remodulation emphasizes its relevance as a therapeutic target for modulating DOMS. Armed with this knowledge, clinicians can make informed decisions to optimize recovery strategies, ultimately enhancing patient outcomes and performance longevity
The Role of Advanced Imaging in Facial Reconstructive Surgery
Authors:   Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, Dave Bhoomi ,   Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery at Tower Health, Reading, Pennsylvania, USA, Maniar Pranay ,   Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford, New Jersey, USA, Kaur Noorvir , Delapena Samantha A. , Behnam Amir B. ,   Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery at Tower Health, Reading, Pennsylvania, USA
Published: October 2024

This review explores the utilization of advanced imaging techniques in facial reconstructive surgery. The primary aim of the article is to assess the role of these imaging modalities in preoperative planning, head and neck diagnoses, intraoperative guidance, and postoperative assessment for facial reconstruction procedures. The review synthesizes data from numerous studies investigating the application of advanced imaging in facial reconstructive surgery. These studies encompassed patients undergoing various reconstructive procedures, including trauma reconstruction, oncologic reconstruction, and congenital deformity correction. Imaging modalities such as computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and threedimensional (3D) imaging were analyzed for their utility in preoperative assessment, surgical planning, and outcome evaluation. Statistical analyses included meta-analyses of pooled data where applicable to assess the overall impact of advanced imaging on surgical outcomes. The review highlights the pivotal role of advanced imaging in enhancing the precision and success of facial reconstructive surgery. By utilizing imaging modalities such as CT, MRI, and 3D imaging, surgeons can achieve greater precision, optimize surgical planning, and enhance patient outcomes. Integrating advanced imaging into routine practice is essential for improving surgical outcomes, patient satisfaction, and overall quality of care in facial reconstructive surgery
Clasificación actualizada de dentición maxilar anterior afectada por erosión dental: revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Angamarca Andrade Daniela Patricia , Sarmiento Criollo Patricio Fernando , Morales Bravo Byron Roberto
Published: October 2024

Introducción. La erosión dental es una patología caracterizada por la pérdida irreversible de la estructura dental debido a ciertos ácidos no bacterianos. Estos ácidos pueden originarse de fuentes internas: como reflujo gastroesofágico, vómitos, entre otros. También se dan por fuentes externas como: consumo de alcohol, bebidas ácidas. Además de tener una relación con el bruxismo puede agravar la erosión dental, la atrición, abrasión, abfracción, múltiples factores combinados, comprometiendo significativamente la salud bucal. Objetivo. Considerar la clasificación actualizada de dentición maxilar anterior afectada por erosión dental. Metodología.Este estudio se llevó a cabo como una revisión investigativa descriptiva. Se realizaron búsquedas en bases de datos indexadas como PubMed, Scopus, Scielo y Google Academic, empleando palabras clave pertinentes y operadores booleanos, para la gestión de la bibliografía, se utilizó el software Zotero. Resultados. Se revisó un total de 43 estudios. Los hallazgos destacaron la eficacia de las clasificaciones Tooth Wear Index (TWI), Sistema BEWE y clasificación ECA para evaluar la erosión dental en la dentición maxilar anterior. Estas clasificaciones proporcionan guías claras y prácticas para el diagnóstico y tratamiento, basadas en la severidad y extensión del desgaste dental, mejorando significativamente la capacidad de los profesionales de la salud dental para abordar esta condición. Conclusión. Las clasificaciones Tooth Wear Index (TWI), Sistema BEWE y clasificación ECA son herramientas eficaces, para evaluar la erosión dental.  Área de estudio general: Odontología. Área de estudio específica: Rehabilitación oral. Tipo de estudio:  Articulo Original.
Incidencia de Educaplay como estrategia gamificada en la enseñanza de técnicas de metacognición en lengua y literatura para básica superior
Authors: Jiménez Díaz Dayana Magdalena , Alarcón Iza Patricia Elizabeth , Edith Noriega Jaquelina , Sánchez Andrade Virginia
Published: October 2024

Introducción: La integración de la tecnología en la educación ha transformado significativamente los métodos de enseñanza en las aulas modernas. A partir de este contexto, la gamificación surge como una estrategia innovadora para mejorar la participación y motivación de los estudiantes. Dentro de este contexto Educaplay nace como una plataforma versátil y efectiva para la enseñanza de técnicas metacognitivas en la asignatura de Lengua y Literatura, brindando un entorno dinámico y lúdico. Objetivo: Evaluar la incidencia del uso de Educaplay, como estrategia gamificada, en la enseñanza de técnicas de metacognición en la asignatura de Lengua y Literatura para estudiantes de octavo, noveno y décimo año de Educación Básica Superior pertenecientes a la Unidad Educativa Particular “Mena del Hierro” Quito-Ecuador. Metodología: Este estudio se enfocó en un diseño experimental que permitirá manipular la variable independiente para observar su efecto en la variable dependiente. Así también, se empleó un enfoque de investigación mixto, al combinar técnicas cualitativas y cuantitativas con la finalidad de obtener una comprensión total del fenómeno estudiado. Resultados: en el presente estudio se evaluaron tres técnicas de metacognición “Búsqueda de palabras”, “Autorreflexión” e “Ideas resumen”. Los resultados mostraron mejoras significativas en las tres técnicas aplicadas a los estudiantes a instancias del post test en la plataforma de Educaplay. Conclusión: la implementación de Educaplay como estrategia gamificada incide positivamente en la enseñanza de las técnicas de metacognición en la asignatura de Lengua y Literatura, demostrando ser efectiva y beneficiosa en aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Área de estudio general: Educación. Área de estudio específica: enseñanza de Lengua y Literatura. Tipo de estudio: Artículo original.
Estrategias instruccionales efectivas para desarrollar habilidades de escucha en adolescentes con TDAH
Authors: Balseca Ponce Isabel Estefanía , Ibarra Martínez Diana Estefanía , Toscano Caisatilin Jeremin Adrián , Fabre Merchán Paolo
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Natural interactions and understandable linguistic input are essential to build attractive conditions for acquiring the English language. Effective exposure to language, both oral and written, is essential to understanding and producing a language. However, developing listening comprehension skills can be challenging for students with ADHD due to difficulties in attention, behavior, and cognition, as well as the unique characteristics of the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context. Objectives: In this regard, this research aims to document effective instructional strategies to improve listening skills among high school students with ADHD. Methodology: To this end, an exploratory-deductive qualitative research design was applied through an extensive review of the literature. Data were collected from 60 academic sources and analyzed using a neurolinguistic and pedagogical approach using a constant comparative coding method. Results: The results suggest that, to guide students with ADHD in developing English listening competencies, language instructors must build a learning environment that includes simplified inputs and content, clear instructions, multisensory conditions, and student-centered instruction based on individual needs. Conclusions: Simple, linguistically rich, engaging, and multisensory environments facilitate learning for students with ADHD and can have an impact on their overall academic performance and language development. Study Area general: Education. Specific area of study: English as a Foreign Language. Type of study: Literature review.
La posesión efectiva en la legislación ecuatoriana y las garantías para los herederos
Authors: Segovia Barreiro Anthony Brian , García Segarra Holger Geovannny
Published: October 2024

Introducción.  El proceso de posesión efectiva en Ecuador, crucial para la transferencia de bienes a los herederos, presenta deficiencias que afectan la equidad y justicia en la administración de sucesiones. La falta de transparencia, la inexactitud en la descripción de propiedades y la complejidad en la identificación de herederos han revelado problemas en la práctica actual. Objetivo. Analizar la efectividad de la aplicación de la posesión efectiva en la legislación ecuatoriana, centrándose en las garantías disponibles para los herederos y evaluando si éstas son adecuadas en la práctica. Esto se desglosa en la identificación de disposiciones legales relevantes y la evaluación de su aplicación por parte de notarios y autoridades competentes. Metodología. Se realizó un análisis de casos específicos en los que se han vulnerado los derechos de los herederos, utilizando una revisión de la normativa vigente, incluyendo la Constitución de la República, el Código Civil, la Ley Notarial y el Reglamento del Sistema Notarial Integral de la Función Judicial. Se examinaron las prácticas actuales para identificar deficiencias y áreas de mejora. Resultados. El estudio reveló problemas en la gestión de la posesión efectiva, como la falta de transparencia en las transacciones, la inexactitud en las descripciones de propiedades, la complejidad en la determinación de herederos y la ausencia de estándares uniformes en los procedimientos notariales. Estas deficiencias afectan negativamente la equidad y justicia en el sistema sucesorio. Conclusión.  Es necesaria una reforma para abordar las deficiencias identificadas. Se propone una reforma a la Ley Notarial, que consiste en la creación de un artículo complementario. Este artículo establecerá los requisitos y procedimientos básicos notariales específicos para la realización del acta de posesión efectiva, como parte de la gestión de sucesiones y la verificación de derechos de herederos. Complementariamente, introducirá criterios para la creación de un registro centralizado de herederos, para un sistema de actualización automática del registro catastral, y la manera en que se asegure la verificación de la legitimidad de reclamaciones de herencia. Estas reformas buscan mejorar la transparencia, la equidad y la seguridad jurídica en el sistema sucesorio del país. La implementación de estas acciones podría mejorar la transparencia y equidad en la protección de los derechos de los herederos, consolidando un sistema sucesorio más justo y eficaz en Ecuador. Área de estudio general: Derecho Civil y Procedimientos Sucesorios. Área de estudio específica: Protección de los Derechos de Herederos en el Proceso de Posesión Efectiva en Ecuador. Tipo de estudio:  Artículos originales.
Community Economic Empowerment in the Ngoro Village PKK group through Orchid Cultivation
Authors: Utami Budi
Published: October 2024

Orchids are a type of diverse and beautiful flower plant found throughout the world, including Indonesia. Orchids naturally thrive in forest environments or areas with abundant moisture and organic nutrients. Considering the decreasing area of forest, it is important to take immediate action to preserve and protect various orchid species that are threatened with extinction. The Ngoro Village PKK group together with Damar Farm held orchid planting training which highlighted the potential for cultivating quality orchid plants. The aim of this effort is to provide education to the local community and supervise orchid cultivation as a means of earning a living for the family. The approach taken is through practice and question and answer sessions. Participants included sub-district heads and women from the PKK group in Ngoro Village. This material provides an overview of orchids, including the characteristics, potential, and techniques for propagating and cultivating these plants. The results of these efforts resulted in a significant increase in participants' understanding of orchid plants. There are two types of orchids that are commonly used for training: pigeon orchids (Dendrobium crumenatum) and ground orchids (Spathoglottis plicata). This orchid is famous for its ease of reproduction by separating young plants. Coconut fiber is an orchid planting medium that is often found in this area.
Kwestia dostępu do terapii eksperymentalnej w orzecznictwie Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka
Authors: Ciszewski Wojciech
Published: October 2024

The article focuses on the issue of access to experimental therapy under the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, and more specifically in the case law of the European Court of Human Rights. To date, this issue has been the subject of three cases decided by the Court. In none of these cases the Court has recognized a right to experimental therapy. The article has two main research objectives. The first is to reconstruct the arguments for the validity of the right to experimental therapy provided by the applicants in the cases considered by the Court. The second objective is to assess these arguments, as well as their criticism that might be found in Court’s decisions.
O pojęciach ryzyka i rozumieniach zasady jego minimalizacji
Authors: Galewicz Włodzimierz
Published: October 2024

The following text is a voice in the discussion around normative problems of innovative therapies. It particularly refers to problems related to the concept of risk and the principle of its minimization, also discussed in this issue in the article by Wojciech Załuski "On the Limits of Medical Experiment from the Perspective of Rational Choice Theory.”