bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El debate urbano en Latinoamérica: pandemia, opinión pública y redes digitales de información
Authors: Palomino Pichihua Yeimis Milton , Ruiz Sánchez Javier
Published: November 2022

El debate urbano ha dado un giro sin precedentes a causa de la emergencia sanitaria mundial. Tanto reflexiones académicas como no académicas han puesto en discusión el futuro de las ciudades entendidas como continentes de la vida cotidiana trastocada por la pandemia. El presente estudio dibuja las fronteras de una opinión pública emergente, relacionada con la pandemia y sus efectos urbanos en Latinoamérica. Para este fin, desarrolla un análisis comparativo de los discursos, agrupándolos en tres grandes fuentes: la academia, la prensa y las redes sociales. Mediante un primer análisis de contenido y un posterior análisis tendencial identifica los temas más recurrentes e importantes. Los resultados revelan la existencia de sesgos acentuados entre las fuentes antes citadas, a pesar de que estas comparten una problemática común. Asimismo, se redescubre la asepsia o neutralidad del discurso académico, condición que contrasta con la polarización de los medios no académicos. El análisis culmina con predicciones bibliométricas sobre los tópicos urbanos futuros, identificando así los conceptos que conducirán el debate urbano en la Latinoamérica postpandemia.
Cartographies of Everyday Conflicts in Public Spaces. Informal Micro-activities on Formal Infrastructure. Carapungo Entry Park, Quito
Authors: Medina Gavilanes Ana , Cano-Ciborro Víctor
Published: November 2022

Through the understanding of cartography as an alternative representation tool, this paper researches the existing and usually invisible relationships between informal micro-activities and formal public spaces. For this purpose, Carapungo Entry Park located in the north of Quito (Ecuador), is taken as a case study, being a paradigmatic case of the complexity and multiplicity that constitutes informality in Latin American cities. After a first analysis based on the formal planning of this park, we will focus on dissident spatial practices carried out by inhabitants who occupy and appropriate a formal space. These situations of conflict originate spatial constructions based on spontaneity, fluidity, adaptability, movement, and temporality, which include local culture, economy, and social interaction. With the production of cartographies, the processes and activities generated by formal and informal vendors, passers-by, and public transport passengers, are made visible and analyzed. The expected results based on cartography as an alternative representation, are the presentation of relations of tensions, forces, conflicts, and negotiations that allow us to identify patterns, trends and behaviors that have no place in the supposed precision and rigor of the regulations in the formal planning of public space.
Reclaiming public space as commons: learning from Latin American movements
Authors: Stavrides Stavros
Published: November 2022

The text proposes to understand public space as capable of becoming a common space when the rules of its governance challenge those who own the space, not only to appropriate it, but to open it up for everyone's use. This possibility is linked to a reinvention of collaboration and a way of exercising "commoning".
Bioestimulantes na produção de hortaliças na agricultura familiar do Sudeste paraense
Authors: Pereira Gleidson Marques , Paes Gleicy , Pontes Altem , Martins Ana Cláudia , De Paula Manuel
Published: November 2022

Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito do composto orgânico na produção de alface (Lactuca sativa L.) cultivada em vasos. O experimento foi conduzido em ambiente protegido. Inteiramente casualizado, com quatro tratamentos e dez repetições. Irrigação de acordo com a necessidade da planta em todos os tratamentos. Para o T2 (5 ml de Bio diário), T3 (5 ml SH diário) e T4 (10 ml Bio + SH diário) acrescentou-se essas dosagens. Foram analisados (Teste F) e a comparação entre as médias (Tukey a 5% de probabilidade). Os tratamentos, ambos com a aplicação de bioestimulantes na forma líquida, obtiveram uma relação positiva, com diferença significativa em relação a testemunha. No qual, o tratamento 4 (Bio + SH), na concentração de 10 ml, favoreceu a produção de mudas de melhor qualidade com relação as características avaliadas como altura e acúmulo de nutrientes no tecido vegetal. O uso de bioestimulantes, compostos de substâncias húmica, no estado líquido são benéficos para um sistema de produção de base agroecológica, bem como, mais estudos são necessários para entender melhor a dinâmica no metabolismo da biomassa vegetal com a utilização desses polímeros bem como avaliar como essas práticas unidas se comportam ao longo do tempo.
Perfil, condições clínicas e ginecológicas de gestantes e mortalidade materna por eclâmpsia na região do Alto Sertão Produtivo Bahia
Authors: Santos Couto Pablo Luiz , Moraes França Luiz Carlos , Verdan Dib Rachel , Cristal Ferreira Guimarães Matos Mariana , Souza da Costa Pereira Samantha , Fernandes e Silva Giuliana
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: analisar a correlação entre perfil, condições clínicas e ginecológicas da gestante e mortalidade materna por eclampsia. Método: Estudo transversal e retrospectivo, realizado em prontuários dos últimos 5 anos anteriores (de 2015 a 2019) de parturientes, apresentando quadro de síndromes hipertensivas graves, sendo as principais variáveis sociodemográficas, condições ginecológicas, condições de saúde /hábitos de vida e condições clínicas da gestação atual com a mortalidade materna. Fez-se a análise com frequência simples das variáveis e as correlações com a mortalidade materna foram submetidas ao teste de Pearson. Resultados: As correlações significantes com a mortalidade materna, decorrente da síndrome, foram: idade (p=0,013), escolaridade (p= -0,021), raça/cor auto declarada (p=0,036), idade da primeira gestação (p=0,002), histórico de hipertensão arterial (p= -0,019), uso de métodos contraceptivos hormonais (p= -0,042), bebidas alcoólicas (p= -0,024), paridade (p= -0,003), eclampsia (p= -0,026). Conclusão: Alguns resultados corroboram com a literatura cientifica, porém as variáveis lesões neurológicas, alteração do padrão respiratório e descolamento prematuro de placenta foram inéditas.
Pattern of blood components utilization in Hayatabd medical complex
Authors: Riaz Huma , Shah Munawwar Ali , Idrees Muhammad , Ayaz Kinza , Shah Hamidullah
Published: November 2022

Objectives: The objective of the present study was to review the blood components acquisition patterns and practices of transfusion in a tertiary care hospital. Material and Methods: An observational cross sectional retrospective study was conducted in the blood bank of Hayatabad Medical Complex (HMC) Peshawar, for a period of six months. The requisition forms for blood components and details of patients acquiring blood products for transfusion recorded in HMC blood bank Blood components issue register were the sources of data. The data was analyzed using software SPSS version 20. Results: In the study period of six months a total 16025 blood components were transfused with an average of 2670 units per month. whole blood was the maximum blood product transfused and followed by RCC, platelets and FFPs are least utilized blood products. Among total patients 50 % were males while 50% were females. Pediatric units utilized maximum (21.2%) units followed by Gynae/Obs. (19.1%), Medical units demanded 16.7% , Accident and Emergency (A&E) unit  14.1%, surgical units  8.8% , intensive care unit (ICU) 6.8%, Orthopedic units consumed 3.3% , cardiology 3.1%, gastroenterology 2.6 %, oncology 2.4% and endocrinology consumed 1.5 %.
Arte e política na América Latina: estudo da influência do Taller de gráfica popular no cenário cultural brasileiro
Authors: Padilha Gabriel Linhares e , Perigo Katiucya
Published: November 2022

A presente pesquisa tem como proposta estudar até onde e de quais formas o coletivo artístico mexicano Taller de Gravura Popular influenciou o cenário cultural do Brasil. Para isso, num primeiro momento, foi apresentada a história do TGP focando em sua origem e trocas de direção, posteriormente optou-se por analisar como o coletivo teve contato com museus de gravura brasileiros, considerando estes como ambientes culturais atuantes na formação de sujeitos, e se após esse contato as instituições reproduziram os princípios do TGP. Vale ressaltar que a bibliografia coletada referente ao Taller foi oriunda principalmente de fontes em espanhol, portanto uma das tarefas da pesquisa foi traduzir sua história para português, o que levou demasiado tempo. Assim não sendo possível realizar uma análise profunda da influência do grupo no Brasil. Contudo vemos o potencial do assunto, e assim esperamos que a pesquisa possa ter continuidade.
MEGAMOX MEDIATES ECO-FRIENDLY SYNTHESIS OF SELENIUM NANOPARTICLES AS IMMUNOMODULATORY, ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS
Authors:   Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Cairo-11884, Egypt, A. Askar Ahmed , M. Abouzaid Asmaa , Dubey Akhilesh , El-Zahaby Sally A.
Published: November 2022

The research herein includes methodology for eco-friendly preparation of selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) using the broad-spectrum antibiotic, Megamox (Mega.). Characterization of SeNPs was done using UV-Visible spectroscopy, FTIR, XRD, DLS and TEM imaging. Additionally, the immunomodulatory, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of both SeNPs and Mega. were checked against different strains of bacteria and fungi. TEM and DLS images showed that SeNPs are polydisperse spheres with mean diameter of 22.4 nm. FTIR analysis indicated that the hydroxyl and nitrogen moieties in Mega. were effective for reduction plus binding manner. According to the results of the nitro blue tetrazolium reduction test, both SeNPs and Mega. presented high intracellular killing activity, which confirmed their immunostimulatory effect. Antioxidant activity of SeNPs and Mega. were 90 and 82 %, respectively. SeNPs presented great activity facing multi-drug resistant bacteria and TB. SeNPs are considered promising cost-effective and eco-friendly anti-bacterial and anti-fungal agents that can represent a new potential nano-platform in both medical and infectious diseases control.
ACCEPTABILITY OF CASHLESS ECONOMY AFTER DEMONETIZATION IN INDIA
Authors:   Asst Prof  & Research Scholar, Institute of Engineering &Technology Alwar (Raj.), Kumar Mr. Rajesh , Kumar Dr. Bhupendra ,   Research Supervisor, Institute of Engineering &Technology Alwar (Raj.)
Published: November 2022

Demonetization is the act of stripping a currency unit of its status as legal tender. Demonetisation is necessary whenever there is a change of national currency. The old unit of currency must be retired and replaced with a new currency unit. November the 8th, 2016 - the date has become a landmark for the Indian economy. It was an ordinary day for any Indian, but then the clock struck 8:15 p.m. and there was our Prime Minister addressing the countrymen. In a 25-minute long speech, the Prime Minister had waged a war against black money by withdrawing legal tender character of Rupees 500 and Rupees 1000 notes with effect from midnight, and issuing new Rupees 500 and Rupees 2000 in place. The surging menace of fake currency, especially in high denomination, cannot be stressed enough. This in turn, is hoarded as black money, and is misused by terrorists for anti-national and illegal activities. India is still known as a cash-based economy. Keywords: Demonetization, Black Money, cashless transactions, GDP.
ECONOMY IS AN EFFECT – ENTREPRENEURSHIP IS THE CAUSE
Authors:   Assistant Professor School of Management Studies, GIET University, Gunupur, Dist: Rayagada, Odisha, Achary Mr. A. Chiranjibi Rambabu , Mohapatro Mr. Debasis ,   Assistant Professor School of Management Studies, GIET University, Gunupur, Dist: Rayagada, Odisha, Mohanty Mr. Debasis ,   Assistant Professor School of Management Studies, GIET University, Gunupur, Dist: Rayagada, Odisha
Published: November 2022

Aim of the study: The aim of the study is to review entrepreneurial policy and its impact on the Indian economy. Methodology: The prominence of research is assessed by the studying the recent government policy and analyzing content available on government and publication houses. Finding: The flagship of entrepreneurship in India will not only boost the economy but also nullify the impact of the reservation systems. It will also generate job opportunity for unemployed youth and balanced regional development. And development does not occur spontaneously, a catalyst or agent is needed and this requires an entrepreneurial ability. Managerial implications and scope for future work / limitations: The paper covers a considerable period of time (2014-2019). This study is a qualitative one, quantitative analysis can be done with the fact and figure to justify the authors claim. Keywords: Economic development, innovation, entrepreneurship
The Model of Legal Protection for Children Victims of Domestic Violence Based on Justice
Authors: Harijanto Andry , Hatikasari Siti , Musabula Juliet
Published: November 2022

Indonesia has passed a policy on child protection and eliminating domestic violence. However, the critical question that needs to be asked is why violence against children increases yearly. This study aims to analyze the model of legal protection for children victims of domestic violence based on justice. This research is empirical research with primary, secondary, and tertiary data. This study concludes that the norms of Malay customary law that regulate violence in Bengkulu City, namely Cempalo Hand and Cempalo Mouth, can reduce violence against children in the household.
The Model of Law Enforcement Based on Pancasila Justice
Authors: Aldyan Arsyad , Negi Abhishek
Published: November 2022

The development of the current flow of law in Indonesia in the context of law enforcement is unquestionably still evident in the application of positivism in law enforcement, which, of course, with the application of legal positivism is enforced the law that is more important, if one considers that the philosophical goal of the law is the creation of justice, and so on. This is a declaration of Pancasila values in law enforcement in the Indonesian state. In some instances, it appears that the flow of positivism continues to exert a strong influence on law enforcement in Indonesia, which, of course, can affect the values of justice in law enforcement. As stated in Article 24 paragraph 1 of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, in order to realize the Indonesian state as a rule of law, both law enforcement and justice must be properly enforced in the context of judicial power.
Frances Willard's Peep at Finland
Authors: Salenius Sirpa
Published: November 2022

This article examines Frances Willard's first transatlantic tour of 1868–70, which played a key role in the development of her career. Her concern for improving the situation of women matured during her travels to European capitals and as far north as Helsinki, Finland. “A Peep at Finland” is one of the few travel articles that Willard published of the tour. In that article, she recorded her impressions of Finland's cities and their inhabitants. Her writing employs common travel-writing strategies, while her descriptions reflect dominant nineteenth-century American beliefs. After her tour, Willard became a prominent figure, working locally, nationally, and internationally within various reform organizations dedicated to women's causes. Her efforts to improve the situation of women are still recognized in countries like Finland.
Karelianism in Present-Day Finland
Authors: Fingerroos Outi
Published: November 2022

This article examines the notion of Karelia as a mythical place, an idea that has been crafted in the memories of the war-time migrants of Karelia, and, through the narratives told by the migrants, in the minds of their descendants, friends, and acquaintances. Further, this mythical idea of Karelia has been manifested in a kind of Finnish nationalism.
Traditional Dream Narration and Interpretation
Authors: Kaivola-Bregenhøj Annikki
Published: November 2022

This article focuses on popular dream narration and interpretation, drawing from material gathered in Finland. The Finnish Folklore Archives and university students provided some of the examples, and others are from responses to questionnaires in newspapers and women's magazines.
Encounters with the Unknown: Finnish Supernatural Narratives in the Early Twenty-First Century
Authors: Hänninen Kirsi
Published: November 2022

Despite the trappings of a modern, secular society, people in Finland still report encounters with the supernatural—angels, ghosts, dead relatives, and the like—and those who report these encounters span a wide range of ages, educational levels, and experiences. This article examines the responses to a questionnaire concerning encounters with the supernatural.
Marriage Migration and Skills: Narratives of Latvian Women in Finland
Authors: Lulle Aija , Balode Marta
Published: November 2022

In this article, we look at “skills” and “enfolded mobilities” as intrinsically intertwined processes. By applying interdisciplinary approaches from social anthropology and human geography, we ask how migrating cultural capital is recognized and negotiated during marriage migration. Data draw on thirteen in-depth interviews collected in 2011 with highly skilled Latvian women married to Finnish men in Finland. Gender, ethnicity, migrant status, and professional skills form the inter-categorical axes of analysis. We argue that highly skilled migration is complexly embedded in multiple decision-making processes and in individual and national/regional biographies and histories. We interpret our findings through interlinked themes: the decision to move to Finland, the opportunities for work, the feelings and emotions associated with the integration process, the importance of language skills, names as ethnic signifiers, and prospects for future mobilities.
The Perils of Highly Skilled Mobility: Welfare, Risk, and Temporary Migration from the Nordic Region to India
Authors: Foulkes Nicol
Published: November 2022

European welfare states were founded on the assumption that citizens in need of welfare protection were resident within the national territorial boundaries. Nowadays, jobs are often carried out, wholly or in part, abroad. Citizens and residents incur new social risks as their social and political rights in their home country often diminish as a result of the move. One example of this is what is referred to as international secondment—when, for instance, European firms send abroad employees from European offices to complete work assignments. Taking the example of secondment to India, this article investigates the extent to which both employees and their accompanying partners’ social rights are protected when they move outside of the European Union and the European Economic Area from their country of usual residence—in this case Denmark and Finland. This study is an analysis of how the social rights of seconded employees and their dependents, considered to be privileged migrants, are protected by the state. A key part of this analysis is the comparison of the pre-conditions for entitlement to basic social security while abroad. As well as illuminating the extent of the employees’ dependency on the company and the market for social protection, the findings indicate that temporary migrants incur new social risks (albeit to varying extents) depending on the country of origin, their labor market activity, and the conditions of the contract of employment with the sending company.
Inclusion and Exclusion of Roma in the Category of Finnish Folklore: The Collections of the Finnish Literature Society from the 1800s to the 2000s
Authors: Blomster Risto , Mikkola Kati
Published: November 2022

In this article, we examine the Folklore Archives of the Finnish Literature Society from the point of view of material on the Roma from the mid-1800s to the 2010s. The article demonstrates that the kind of material on the Roma that has been incorporated into the archives during various periods is indicative of not only changing interests in the study of folklore but also of the inclusions and exclusions carried out in the building of the Finnish nation and of the Roma's own choices in keeping secret or disclosing their traditions. The article also points to the partially random nature of the archival materials: materials that were not purposefully collected have also made their way to the archives.
“I Have Had a Feeling That Authors Take Their Responsibility Too Lightly”: Elvi Sinervo as a Working-Class Author
Authors: Torninoja-Latola Jaana
Published: November 2022

Elvi Sinervo (1912–86) was a Finnish working-class author who became prominent during the 1930s. At first, her texts were published in newspapers of the labor movement, but then her first book was released in 1937 by the publishing house Gummerus, and her career lasted until the end of the 1950s. Sinervo's worldview was socialist, and she participated in the political activity of the labor movement. For her, and for the whole group of Finnish left-wing intellectuals to which she belonged, literature was a part of the struggle for the working class and for socialism, a necessary component of any work by an author who was supposed to be in the vanguard of this struggle. They declared themselves a new power in the field of Finnish literature and a counterforce to the dominant bourgeois literary institution. This article examines how Elvi Sinervo's authorship took shape in this context and analyzes how different experiential, ideological, and social elements influenced it.
The Hidden Sigh: The End of the Avant-Garde in Olavi Paavolainen and Aaro Hellaakoski
Authors: Pulkkinen Veijo
Published: November 2022

This article presents a new perspective on research in Finnish modernist literature by examining the idea of the end of the avant-garde in Olavi Paavolainen's (1903–64) and Aaro Hellaakoski's (1893–1952) views on modernism in the late 1920s. Paavolainen was one of the most prominent figures in the contemporary debate on modernism; Hellaakoski's typographically experimental poetry collection Jääpeili (Ice mirror) is considered to be a pioneer in Finnish modern poetry. In this article, the end of the avant-garde refers to the impression that the most experimental trends had already passed elsewhere in Europe. In Finland, the end of the avant-garde was, on the one hand, used as a weapon against modernists, but on the other, it also played a significant role in the understanding of the present state of art by the defenders of modernism.
Food in Constructing Transcultural Finnish American Identities in the Migrant Short Stories of Lauri Anderson
Authors: Kushnir Roman
Published: November 2022

In this article, I analyze the position of food in constructing the transcultural identities of Finnish migrants in three collections of short stories, Heikki Heikkinen (1995), Misery Bay (2002), and Back to Misery Bay (2007), by the Finnish American writer Lauri Anderson. The American-born settlers look back at their Finnish heritage with nostalgia and use foodways to establish their versions of Finnishness. First, food serves to express the migrants' ethnic difference and sameness by separating them from Americans and uniting as Finns. Second, food is a part of the settlers' intergenerational relations when Anderson's younger-generation characters invent new culinary symbols of Finnishness and rebel against their Finnish heritage or return to it with the help of foodways. Third, the migrants express their Finnishness through their relation with nature in the form of living off the land. At the same time, the characters incorporate the traits of Finnish and American cultures within their identities, which can be addressed as transcultural.
“Sie sagen skål und Herre gud und arrivederci”: On the Multilingual Correspondence between Ellen Thesleff and Gordon Craig
Authors: Lönnroth Harry
Published: November 2022

The Finnish painter Ellen Thesleff (1869 − 1954) is one of the most famous female painters in Scandinavian art history. During her stay in Florence, Italy, at the beginning of the twentieth century, she became acquainted with the British theater personality and artist (Edward) Gordon Craig (1872 − 1966). Their correspondence from the first half of the century is a part of European cultural history and art criticism; they write, among other things, about painting and graphics, literature and theater. Of linguistic importance is that the original letters preserved for posterity contain traces of many European languages: not only German, which is a central language in the correspondence, but also French, Italian, and English.

The focus of this paper is the coexistence of languages in the multilingual correspondence—about 200 dated and 60 undated letters—kept at the National Library of France in Paris. In this paper, microfilms are used instead of the original material, and the selection of letters is limited to twenty-five. The particular interest lies in Ellen Thesleff as a multiliterate, writing individual, and her choices of and switches between different languages. My study shows that Thesleff used a variety of languages when writing letters. This can, for example, be seen from the perspective of the personal nature and the communicative function of the personal letters, where the “self” of the writer is present. In a way, multilingualism has among other things an emotional function for her: one could, for instance, argue that it was used as a kind of “secret writing” or language play between Thesleff and Craig.
The Narrative of the Happy and Professional Housewife? Images and Practices Related to Housewives in Finland in the 1950s
Authors: Marander-Eklund Lena
Published: November 2022

The aim of this article is to analyze practices related to the duties of housewives in the context of 1950s Finland. This is done by examining narratives by women in urban, Swedish-speaking parts of Finland. In these narratives, the women talk about their duties at home during the 1950s in relation to the question of the professionalization of the role of the housewife at that time. The text focuses on three duties of the housewife: cooking, cleaning, and washing, and, additionally, to some extent, practical childrearing, as this was one of the main reasons the women stayed at home. The material for this study consists of interviews conducted in 2010 with women who have been housewives all their lives in the Swedish-speaking parts of Finland. They were all born in the 1920s and 1930s and are from urban middle-class backgrounds. In the narratives, the women challenge and reshape existing images and ideals. The material is analyzed on different levels with a focus on fixed expressions, for example, “I became a housewife,” or “You had to stay at home.” These expressions comment on the women's experiences relating to dominant cultural story models, or master narratives. The fixed expressions can be looked upon as crystallized comments reflecting master narratives about being a housewife.
Heavy Sacks, Cold Stores, and Black Marketing: Reminiscences of Female Retail Store Workers during World War II in Finland
Authors: Hytönen Kirsi-Maria
Published: November 2022

This article analyzes interactions between women's experience narratives and the shared, cultural narrative of Finland in World War II (1939–45). The collective memory of World War II in Finland is based on a shared narrative of heroic sacrifice. This study questions this narrative by examining the reminiscences of retail store assistants whose work changed considerably when the war broke out in 1939. It uncovers the challenges they faced with regard to workplace fatigue, dishonesty, and black marketing. The use of oral-history methods allows the narrator to reflect and to produce a narrative of the past for today's audience. For the researcher, the materials reveal the connections of meanings and values to the time, place, and social environment. The article contributes to the growing scholarly challenge to the heroic narratives of World War II.
FUNCTIONAL OUTCOMES OF PERONEUS LONGUS TENDON AUTOGRAFT ARTHROSCOPIC RESTORATION OF AN ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT TEAR
Authors: RAZZAQUE MA , HAIDER MI , ZAHID M , REHMAN MU
Published: November 2022

The study was conducted to assess the functional outcome of arthroscopic reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament tear by using peroneus longus tendon autograft. A prospective study was conducted in the Orthopaedics Department of Bakhtawar Amin Memorial Trust, Multan from 22 June 2021-22 June 2022. A total of 24 patients from the out-patient department were included in the study. Patients were clinically examined, and MRI was performed to confirm the presence of tear. Arthroscopic reconstruction was done. IKDC was used to assess the final outcome after 6 months, MRC was used to evaluate ankle stability with normal side as control. IKDC was normal in 22 patients (91.6%) and abnormal in only 2 patients (20%). The average IKDC score was 82.44. Lachman test showed normal results in 17 (70.8%)patients, 1+ laxity in 4 (16.6%), 2+laxity in (8.3%) and 3+laxity in 1 (4.1%)patient. 14 (58.3%) patients had negative pivot shift and 10 (41.6%)had positive glide. Peroneus longus tendon autograft is an effective option for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with less complications and maintains ankle function.
A preliminary checklist of bryophytes of Vellarimala in the Western Ghats of Kerala
Authors: Nair Manju , Madhusoodanan P.
Published: November 2022

A checklist of bryophytes collected from the Vellarimala situated in the Western Ghat mountains of Kozhikode District, Kerala is presented. Preliminary survey shows the occurrence of 53 species of mosses and leafy liverworts. The need for conservation also is discussed.
Notes on distribution, status and Ex-situ conservation of Bidaria khandalense (Sant.) Jagtap and Singh (Asclepiadaceae)
Authors: Sardesai M. , Gaikwad S. , Kamble Mayur
Published: November 2022

Present paper deals with detailed description, phenology, note on the status, conservation and cultivation of Bidaria khandalense (Sant.) Jagtap and Singh.
Narzędzia do oceny funkcjonalnej zdolności do wykonywania wybranych czynności pracy
Authors: Tokarski Tomasz
Published: November 2022

Ocena zdolności do wykonywania pracy jest bardzo istotnym elementem w aspekcie powrotu do pracy, np. osób po chorobie lub wypadku oraz osób z niepełnosprawnościami. Ocena ta powinna być przeprowadzona na podstawie znormalizowanych kryteriów. W artykule przedstawiono propozycję narzędzi do oceny funkcjonalnej, dotyczącej możliwości wykonywania wybranych czynności pracy na wielu stanowiskach, na których wymagane są: przyjmowanie zróżnicowanych pozycji ciała, zaangażowanie kończyn górnych, praca precyzyjna i praca powtarzalna.
Connection between Entrepreneurial Skills and Intelligences of High-Tech Entrepreneurs
Authors: Kaspi-Tsahor Dana , Yavich Roman , Davidovitch Nitza
Published: November 2022

The uncertainties and risks of high-tech ventures are well known, and, despite the increasing number of start-up companies founded annually, few survive. This study examines the correlation between the entrepreneurial skills and multiple intelligences of entrepreneurs, as well as their influence on success in high-tech ventures. The theoretical foundation of the study is based on Salamzadeh and Kirby’s (2017) venture-creation model and Gardner’s (1983) multiple-intelligences theory. A convenience sample of three hundred entrepreneurs (281 men, 19 women) in different stages of their ventures was evaluated via an online Qualtrics questionnaire. The results indicate that the most successful entrepreneurs have the highest levels of logical intelligence but also the lowest levels of linguistic, intrapersonal, and interpersonal intelligences. Entrepreneurial skills were found to be related to all types of intelligences, as well as to success in entrepreneurial ventures. The study adds to the limited literature on the connection between personal characteristics and the success of entrepreneurial startup companies, and may contribute to improving entrepreneurship education programs. Future research is needed to examine other characteristics of both successful and unsuccessful entrepreneurs across a wider range of venture stages.
The Pattern and Translation of Chinese Address Terms in Contemporary Film Happiness Around the Corner
Authors: Chunli Yu , Mansor Nor Shahila , Ang Lay Hoon , Sharmini Sharon
Published: November 2022

This paper discusses the translation and classification of Chinese address terms by selecting a representative film with a range of contexts. The data for this study were collected from a Chinese comedy film Happiness Around the Corner screened in 2018 with a length of 91.34 minutes. This film was chosen firstly because it was highly rated by the Chinese mainstream media People’s Daily Overseas Edition for its conveying of positive energy in a humorous manner. Furthermore, considering a range of contexts and interlocutors in this film, the data collected from this film would be sufficient to reach the expected goals of the study. This study employs a qualitative approach to explore a proper classification of Chinese contemporary address terms. The Chinese address terms found in the selected film were classified into seven types: namely nickname, professional title, kinship terms, fictive kinship terms, professional title with surname, offensive address terms and full name. The findings show that professional title, nickname and kinship terms appeared with higher frequency than offensive address terms and full name in this film, which could be explained from the perspective of sociolinguistics. Literal plus liberal translation strategies are recommended to translate address terms using homophonic puns, and equivalent words in target language are advised in most cases. These findings could not only throw light on the classification of address terms in Chinese, but also promote translation studies.
Feminism in the Middle East: The Influence of Religion and Nationalism on Women’s Narrative
Authors: Jahamah Asma , Alshbeekat Aseel , Alrabee Bara' Yousef
Published: November 2022

The issue of women’s rights in the Middle East remains a topic of high controversy between a western and Middle Eastern rhetoric. The influence of the colonial discourse during the 19th century created a space that reimagined Arab women as inferior sexual figures that need saving. Whereas, in a postcolonial era, women became symbols of resistance to the western culture and the colonial rhetoric, in which their Islamic identity is highlighted. Hence, the reformation of women’s status was restricted and overpowered by the authoritative national political discourse and patriarchal religious culture. These factors have created various challenges to Arab feminists in their struggle to reclaim their voice and advocate their rights within patriarchal structures. Within this context, the aim of this research is to examine the impact of the socio-political rhetoric and Islamic culture on the development of women’s narrative along with its intersection with feminist movements. To achieve this end, the development of Arab women’s literature (19th century to early 20th century) will be scrutinised. Using feminist studies as an analytical lens and exploring Michel Foucault’s theory re-power and knowledge, the main question this research tackles is how the concept of women’s religious identity and its interference with the patriarchal national discourse have impacted women’s writings. The contention of this research is that the impact of feminist movements in the Arab World – whether secular or Islamic– on women’s narrative is reciprocal. The challenges and awareness gained by feminists are reflected in both women’s writing and feminists’ discourse, in which nationalism and religion are essential factors in impacting these narratives.
Efficiency vs. Inefficiency in Operations Management: The Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) vs. the Malaysian Armed Forces (MAF) in Southeast Asia?*
Authors:   Singapore University of Social Sciences, Singapore, L. Rappa Antonio
Published: November 2022

Why is the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) considered as highly efficient by foreign experts from Europe, the Middle East, Russia, and China, whereas the Malaysian Armed Forces (MAF), its larger and former neighbor, considered as significantly inefficient? What is it about the SAF that makes it vastly more well-organized and competent as compared to its northern neighbor in terms of the MAF? Are there specific reasons for these wide differences between the two states? This paper analyses the vagaries involved in military operations’ management in training and peacetime as well as during war and overseas deployments.
Growing Through the Cracks: Community-Engaged Education and Countering School Disengagement
Authors: Arráiz Matute Alexandra
Published: November 2022

In this paper, I lay out the possibilities for community-engaged education as a tool for countering school disengagement with marginalized youth in Toronto. Using interviews and observations with staff, youth, and parents who participate in a community-based tutoring and mentoring program, I explore how the program’s grassroots commitments work to minimize marginalization and the pushout of students within the Latinx and Portuguese communities in Toronto. By building relationships based on trust and responding to the community’s needs, parental engagement, and academic-community partnerships, the program creates a space of community engagement that involves the whole family in changing narratives about both communities and their place within the public education system. I posit that this type of community-engaged education is effective in increasing access to postsecondary education for traditionally marginalized students.
The Existence of Crocodile Bread at the Betawi Community Wedding’s Offerings in Christian Education Perspective
Authors: Lesmana Liauw Fidelia , Jura Demsy
Published: November 2022

The use of crocodile bread is very important as part of the offerings at the Betawi traditional wedding ceremony. The 'Seserahan' event is a series that must exist at the wedding where the groom is the giver of material to the bride with a symbolic meaning. In general, the Betawi people believe that the crocodile is an animal with a symbol of loyalty. This article attempts to describe the existence of crocodile bread in a series of 'Seserahan' at Betawi weddings. Crocodile bread is seen as a symbol of the loyalty of the two parties who agreed to build a household and this principle is believed to this day. The study of the existence of crocodile bread in the Betawi people's wedding ceremony, which is viewed from the perspective of Christian education, is expected to provide enlightenment for those who want to observe this local wisdom so that they can add cultural insight. By using a descriptive approach, it is hoped that this study will provide the information needed when discussing the existence of this crocodile bread. Christian education conveys educative information so that people can understand the existence of crocodile bread responsibly based on Christian values.
Capacidad de respuesta del Sistema Sancionador de la Radiodifusión Brasileña
Authors: Teo Santina
Published: November 2022

El objetivo de este artículo fue evaluar la capacidad de respuesta del sistema sancionador aplicable a los concesionarios, permisionarios y autorizadores de servicios de radiodifusión en Brasil. La investigación utilizó la teoría responsiva de la regulación de Ayres y Braithwaite como parámetro para el análisis crítico del sistema sancionador para la radiodifusión brasileña. La investigación reveló que el sistema sancionador no incentiva el cumplimiento de las obligaciones legales, contractuales y normativas, ya que las sanciones no estimulan el diálogo entre regulador y regulado, existe un obstáculo legal para la aplicación de la pena máxima, la casación y la prescripción de multas. en el pasado. Los resultados de esta investigación podrían apoyar a los reguladores brasileños en el desarrollo de un sistema sancionador más receptivo y eficaz para los servicios de radiodifusión. La investigación introduce la discusión sobre la capacidad de respuesta en el modelo regulatorio de radiodifusión brasileño.
The History of a Remote Caribbean Cay, Isla Aves, and Its Terrestrial Biota: A Review and New Data
Authors: Heatwole Harold , Torres Frank , King Susan K. , Debrot Adolphe O. , Torres Javier
Published: November 2022

When discovered in the early 1500s, Isla Aves was a remote guano-covered Caribbean island much larger than it is at present. Gradually over subsequent centuries it became smaller, either leaving behind, or supplanted by, several small cays, now represented by a single coral cay located west of Dominica and south of St. Croix. As it shrank, some of its original biota disappeared, never to return. This island was visited many times over the intervening centuries with explorers recording its dimensions, location, physical features, and notes on various components of its terrestrial biota. Only since 1978 has it been permanently occupied by people. The present paper reviews its history, reports on a previously unpublished survey of its terrestrial biota in 1966, and chronicles what is known about the changes in that biota over time, including recent and ongoing research emanating from an on-site Venezuelan research facility. The various reports over the ages can serve as “time capsules” providing insight into the responses to change under previous conditions, and the present one as a baseline for evaluating those that may result from projected climatic instability and rising sea-level.
TÜRKİYE’DE ENERJİ İTHALATI, CARİ AÇIK VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ARASINDA SİMETRİK VE ASİMETRİK NEDENSELLİK İLİŞKİLERİ
Authors: YAMAN Demet
Published: November 2022

Enerji üretimin dolayısıyla da büyümenin en önemli girdilerinden biridir. Bununla birlikte, enerji kaynaklarına sahip olmayan ülkeler için de enerji aynı zamanda cari açığın en önemli nedenlerinden birisidir. Bu nedenle enerji ithalatı, cari açık ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye'de enerji ithalatı, cari açık ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkileri simetrik ve asimetrik nedensellik analizleri kullanarak incelemektir. Bu kapsamda, 1974-2015 dönemine ait yıllık veriler kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, cari açık ile enerji ithalatı arasında karşılıklı nedensellik ilişkisi söz konusudur. Diğer taraftan enerji ithalatı ile ekonomi büyüme arasında simetrik analizde karşılıklı bir nedensellik ilişkisi söz konusudur. Asimetrik analizde ise sadece negatif bileşenlerde enerji ithalatı ekonomik büyümenin nedenidir.
DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜM, ENDÜSTRİ 4.0 VE KADIN İSTİHDAMI
Authors: GÜNSAN Nida , YERGİN Haluk
Published: November 2022

Geçmişten günümüze kadar insanlık tarihi farklı sanayi devrimleri geçirmiştir. Sanayi devrimleri başta ekonomik olmak üzere hayatın tüm alanlarında önemli veya önemsiz değişim ve dönüşüme yol açmıştır. Bu yönüyle devrim olarak adlandırılır. Sanayi devrimleri ile birlikte yeni teknolojik gelişmeler olması bu değişim ve dönüşümün sonuçlarından biridir. Dijital değişim ve dönüşümle birlikte çalışma hayatında da yenilikler ortaya çıkmış olup, yeni uzmanlık ve iş alanları gelişmiştir. Endüstri 4.0’ın yansımalarını dijital teknolojilerin çalışma hayatına girmesiyle ve gelişen teknolojilerin nitelikli ve niteliksiz insan kaynağı arasındaki farkı açmasıyla görmekteyiz. Bu çalışma kapsamında Endüstri 4.0’ın getirdiği dijitalleşmenin çalışma hayatı üzerindeki etkisi incelenerek, teknolojik yeniliklerin ortaya çıkardığı yeni meslek dallarının kadın istihdamı üzerinde etkileri teorik çerçevede incelenmiştir.
Elaboration of mending additives for the cement sheath repair
Authors: Agzamov Farit A. , Ismagilova Elvira R. , Beshir Muhamed A.
Published: November 2022

The dynamic loads and internal stresses applied onto a well during its operation period, gradually leads to deterioration of the cement sheath that usually exists behind the casings. Such mechanical and chemical exposure causes the cement to develop severe cracks that enables cross feeds behind casings and uncontrollable flow between formations leading to oil-gas mixture and migration of hydrocarbons into freshwater aquifers causing immediate harm to local water sources [1], affecting the zonation capability of the cement itself behind the casings.
This issue has been in the industry of oil and gas for ages, leading us to investigate the possibility of maintaining the integrity of the cement stone behind the casings through the principle of self-healing materials, through this principle a self-healing cement was formulated adding secret agents into the ordinary cement powder which will be able to cure cracks in the cement stone under special conditions without human intervention. This can be an effective measure for loss of well integrity prophylaxis and eliminates well shutdowns for well workover operations.
Prospects for searching for hydrocarbon deposits in the Paleozoic complex of the South Torgai basin
Authors: Begimbetov Olzhas B. , Kenessary Abzal Zh. , Koldey Meyrimbek , Dauletov Asylzhan B. , Urekeshev Nurzhan S. , Sharipov Zhandos K.
Published: November 2022

Intensive development of discovered oil and gas fields since the early 90s.of the last century, mainly associated with structural traps in Jurassic-Cretaceous complex, to date has led to a reduction in proven hydrocarbon reserves in the South Torgai sedimentary basin. The prospective potential for an increase in the resource base of the studied region can be focused within the deposits of pre-Mesozoic complex.

Historically it was believed that the South Torgai sedimentary basin has a two-deck structure: a sedimentary cover of the Mesozoic-Cenozoic age and an underlying crystalline-folded basement of the Paleozoic-Proterozoic complex. The oil and gas potential of the Paleozoic complex in the region has been proven by obtaining direct signs of oil and gas in the core, oil and gas shows, up to industrial oil flows on a limited number of areas within the weathering crust zones.

Analytical studies of recent years indicate a significant heterogeneity of the Paleozoic-Proterozoic complex, where promising structures of the Upper Paleozoic quasi-platform complex, represented by carbonate rocks, may be present. This article is focused on the analysis of a new and previously unexplored potential oil and gas complex of deeper-lying Paleozoic sediments that are of interest for setting up geological exploration.

Due to the confidentiality policy, the names of wells, fields, coordinates and other detailed information are hidden. The article was formed to demonstrate the concept of the prospects of the heterogeneous Paleozoic-Proterozoic complex.
Possible ways to detect non-structural traps in the Central part of the Caspian sea
Authors: Imangaliuly Iliyas
Published: November 2022

This article considers the prospects for the search of non-structural traps in the Jurassic sediments of the Central Caspian Sea of Kazakhstan. Due to the fact that the territory was not fully explored by 3D seismic and well drilling, additional geological and geophysical data obtained during the study of an analogous nearby field were used in the work.
Prevention and removal of hydrate formation at the Amangeldy gas field
Authors: Daribayev Yuldashbay A. , Kabdushev Arman A.
Published: November 2022

Currently, antihydrate inhibitors such as methanol and diethylene glycol are used to reduce the temperature of hydrate formation during the transportation of gas and gas condensate in in-field gas pipelines, i.e. in plumes. If the desired results are not obtained during the production of gas and gas condensate without the use of anti-hydrate inhibitors (during operation, a certain volume of produced gases and condensate is blown onto a flare or a bleeder stack), this may, in turn, lead to a shutdown of the well, as a result of which the volume of production will also decrease.