bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Empirical study on E-Government Intentions and Adoption: Mediating effects of Bangladeshi Citizens’ Attitudes and Trust in Government
Authors: Hasan Muhammad Hasibul , Idrus Syed Zulkarnain Bin Syed , Nordin Norshahrizan Binti
Published: January 2025

Use of Information and Communication Technology to more efficiently deliver government services to citizens is known as e-government. This research investigated the factors that influence e-government adoption intention by Bangladeshi citizens. The study extended the basic UTAUT model to propose an e-government adoption conceptual framework. The proposed framework included attitude and trust in Government as possible mediator. The proposed framework was validated through empirical data. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from citizens across various regions of Bangladesh through a structured survey questionnaire. Partial Least Squares – Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method was used for data analysis. The study results revealed that performance expectancy, effort expectancy and social influence affects the Bangladeshi citizens’ e-government service adoption intention. Furthermore, these relationships are mediated through attitude. The favorable attitude created through performance expectancy, effort expectancy and social influence trickles down to favorable adoption intention. Facilitating conditions supporting the e-government engagement influences the behavioral intention as well. The supporting conditions’ effects are significantly and positively mediated by Bangladeshi citizens’ trust in their government. By proposing and validating a new conceptual framework for studying e-government adoption, the study adds knowledge to the e-government specific literature. The validation in Bangladesh also contributed to literature by providing e-government adoption insight from developing nations’ perspective. The study outcome provides an opportunity to bridge the gap between government service provider and citizen. Government policy makers can consider carrying out an investigation on the impact of the external influences to strategize more effective e-government initiatives. Accordingly, the service providers while designing e-government services should prioritize taking into consideration citizens’ specific requirements. The study further contributed to the creation of awareness to the citizens on the benefits of e-governance in the provision of effective government services.
Evaluation of Suitability of the Taguibo River Irrigation System Diversion Dam, Philippines
Authors: Ariston James Villamor , Ungab Christian Dave Domingo , Bocobo Aljon Ente , Apdohan Arnold Gemida , Cacayan Jr. Antonietto Ortega
Published: January 2025

The Taguibo River Watershed and Forest Reserve (TRWFR) is the main source of water consumption and irrigation supply in Butuan City, but the irrigation supply is often insufficient, particularly during dry seasons. Competing demands for water further exacerbate the problem, leading to a reduction in water available for irrigation. This study aims to assess the Taguibo River irrigation system diversion dam using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Geographic Information System (GIS) tools. The dependable flow of the diversion dam was investigated to assess the sustainability of water, which resulted in 466.94 lps, and the AHP analysis identified river discharge as the most important factor in suitability assessment. The generated suitability map shows the specific sites suitable for dam construction within the river, covering approximately 88,599.17 m2 or 0.16% of the study area. The existing suitability map, in contrast, focused on the entire study area and disregarded the river network as a criterion, resulting in a much larger proportion (68%) of the area being deemed suitable. Overall, the study found that the Taguibo River irrigation system diversion dam is highly suitable based on the selected criteria, and the current suitability map provides valuable information for site selection and construction.
The orbicular granodiorite of Recoba Hill in the North Patagonian Batholith
Authors: Soto Aníbal , Hervé Francisco , Calderón Mauricio , Gregorina Gianfranco
Published: January 2025

A small body of orbicular granodiorite crops out on the Recoba Hill, immediately east of the town of Chaitén, in the mainland area called Chiloé continental, in southern Chile. The rock comprises cm-sized igneous cores with a single shell of fine-grained plagioclase-quartz-K-feldspar assemblages. It is hosted in a Miocene granodiorite, and it is crosscut by aplite and mafic dikes. No other mention of orbicular rocks has to date been reported for the >1,000 km long North Patagonian Batholith, suggesting that the conditions necessary for their formation were infrequent. Thermobarometric determinations indicate pressures lower than 2 kbar (less than 6 km depth) for its formation, a level much shallower than the estimated source depth of the older rocks of the batholith.
Highly efficient hexavalent chromium removal using nano-Fe3O4/pomegranate peel biochar/Alginate composite as an advanced biosorbent
Authors: Parlayıcı Şerife , Pehlivan Erol
Published: January 2025

In this study, a novel composite – nano-Fe₃O₄/pomegranate peel biochar/alginate hydrogel beads (nFe₃O₄-PPBC/Alg) – was synthesized as an alternative adsorbent for removing Cr(VI) ions from aqueous solutions. The adsorbent material was characterized using FT-IR analysis and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Cr (VI) removal efficiencies were calculated using the standard batch adsorption method to determine the optimal pH, adsorbent dose, contact time, and initial concentration. Various adsorption isotherms, such as Freundlich, Langmuir, and Dubinin–Radushkevich, were employed to describe the adsorption behavior at equilibrium. The Langmuir adsorption isotherm was found to be the most suitable for describing the observed adsorption phenomena, with the adsorption capacity of nFe₃O₄-PPBC/Alg determined to be 303.03 mg/g for Cr (VI). To investigate the adsorption processes on the nFe₃O₄-PPBC/Alg, kinetic models, including pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order models, were applied. The pseudo-second-order kinetic model provided the best fit to the experimental data. This study demonstrated that nFe₃O₄-PPBC/Alg is an effective adsorbent for the removal of Cr (VI) from aqueous solutions.
Characterisation of a new mesoporous active nanocarbon obtained by hazelnut shell charcoal
Authors: Akgün Hakan , Oksal Birsen Şengül , Bektas Adile , Bektaş Hakan
Published: January 2025

In recent years, ordered porous carbon materials (OPCM) have critical application in many important fields because of their porous structure and huge spesific surface area.
Some spesific properties of ordered porous carbon materials like low density, chemical stability, strong mechanical strength, and very good electrical conductivity provide using them in spesific and advenced technologic field.
They get extensive usage area especially, as an electrod in electrochemistry, hydrogen storage, heterogen catalys, gas adsorbtion and as an adsorbent in seperation processing.
Ordered porous materials are classified base on pore radius (a) microporous (pore size 2 nm 50 nm).
Traditional porous carbon materials like activated carbon and carbon molecular sieves are activated, via firstly carbonisation of charcoal, wood, fruit shell, fruit seed and natural polymers and then physical and chemical activation of them.
In this study, fine granulated hazelnut shell was mixed together with SBA-15 consist of family of mesoporous silica nanoparticul (MSN) as a template, and then half of it carbonised again together in furnace at 900oC in nitrogen atmosphere (FC). Other half of it used without carbonisation(F).
Obtained ordered porous carbon materials (FC and F) from hazelnut shell coal were characterised by thermal gravimetry (TG/DTA), N2 adsorbtion-desorbtion isoterm, X-ray powder diffraction, SEM/TEM and Elemental Analysis.
Theoretical and applied potential of artificial intelligence and machine learning in analysing molecular data
Authors: Avcu Fatih Mehmet
Published: January 2025

This article examines the theoretical potential and applications of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in molecular analysis. AI and ML techniques allow accelerating and improving the accuracy of chemical and biological processes. In particular, these methods are used to predict the chemical structure, biological activity and protein structure of molecules. In this article, we discuss how various data types such as molecular dynamics simulations, spectroscopy and cheminformatics data can be processed with AI and ML algorithms. It also highlights the revolutionary contributions of deep learning algorithms in areas such as molecular representations, drug design and protein structure prediction. The effectiveness of reinforcement learning and graph-based models in the prediction and optimization of chemical reactions is also discussed. In conclusion, the use of AI and ML in molecular analyses is expected to expand into broader areas of scientific and industrial research in the future.
Kasper Bro Larsen, Jesus: En historisk crash course
Authors: Enberg Anna
Published: January 2025

N/A
Marilynne Robinson, Reading Genesis
Authors: Stordalen Terje
Published: January 2025

N/A
TESTE DE DROGAS DE AMPLO ESPECTRO COMO CRITÉRIO PARA PROMOÇÃO DE OFICIAIS E PRAÇAS DA POLÍCIA MILITAR DO PARANÁ
Authors: Lemos Junior Luiz Carlos
Published: January 2025

A adoção de testes toxicológicos de amplo espectro como critério obrigatório para promoção de oficiais e praças na Polícia Militar do Paraná (PMPR) é uma iniciativa estratégica que visa reforçar a ética, a integridade e a saúde dos agentes de segurança pública. Este estudo examina os aspectos jurídicos, fisiológicos e sociais relacionados ao uso de drogas lícitas, ilícitas e anabolizantes, avaliando os impactos dessas substâncias na saúde dos policiais, na dinâmica institucional e na confiança pública. A proposta se fundamenta em alterações específicas nas Leis nº 5.940/1969 e nº 5.944/1969, que regulam as promoções de praças e oficiais, com a inclusão de artigos que tornam os testes toxicológicos obrigatórios. A análise indica que essa medida é essencial para promover uma corporação mais transparente, ética e eficiente, além de estar em conformidade com as demandas sociais e de saúde ocupacional.
SELECTION OF MEDICAL REHABILITATION METHODS FOR PATIENTS AFTER MYOCARDIAL REVASCULARIZATION COMBINED WITH LOW BACK PAIN
Authors:   Gomel State Medical University, L. Kabylka ,   Regional Hospital For Disabled People of the WW II, N. Halinouskaya ,   Gomel State Medical University, Y. Tabanjkova ,   Gomel State Medical University,   Sanatorium Mashinostroitel, Gomel, Belarus, N. Nikalaeva ,   Gomel State Medical University, E. Tsitko ,   Sanatorium Mashinostroitel, Gomel, Belarus, M. Paltsava ,   Regional Hospital For Disabled People of the WW I
Published: January 2025

Objective. To develop a differentiated program of medical rehabilitation for patients after myocardial revascularization associated with neurological manifestations of intervertebral disc damage. Materials and methods. A cohort study of 55 (48 males and 7 females) patients after myocardial revascularization combined with neurological manifestations of intervertebral disc damage (mean age 60 [64; 66] years) was performed. Patients underwent clinical examination, functional tests, and laboratory examination. All patients were divided into groups randomly. In the main group, a method of medical rehabilitation based on the division of patients according to the combination of cardiogenic and vertebrogenic pain syndrome severity was applied. Results. The use of the method of differentiated medical rehabilitation based on the gradation of pain syndrome revealed more significant functional improvement (limitation of life activity in the category of ability to work 35% and 98%, p = 0.004), subjectively (according to VAS, cardiogenic pain syndrome 1.9 and 0.65 points, p < 0.01; vertebrogenic pain syndrome 3.5 and 1 point, p < 0.001). Stabilization of systolic blood pressure after rehabilitation was found in the lower range of 130 [120; 140] and 120 [110; 120] mm. Hg., p < 0.01. Conclusion. Application of the method of differentiated medical rehabilitation taking into account the combination of pain syndrome of cardiogenic and vertebrogenic genesis revealed a more significant improvement of the patients’ condition.
REGISTRIES OF PATIENTS AFTER MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AND ACUTE CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND ITS RELEVANCE FOR THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, O. V. Mikulskaya , N. F. Pobivantseva ,   Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Cardiology, E. A. Grigorenko ,   Belarusian State Medical University,   Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Cardiology, N. P. Mitkovskaya ,   Belarusian State Medical University,   Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Cardiology
Published: January 2025

The review examines the largest foreign and Russian registries of myocardial infarction and acute cerebrovascular accidents. The main characteristics and analysis of the obtained research data are given. The relevance of developing a registry of patients with myocardial infarction and acute cerebrovascular accident on the territory of the Republic of Belarus, including the data on the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of patients, risk factors, outcomes, treatment, discharge recommendations, and medical supervision, is discussed. Introduction of such a registry in the Republic of Belarus will allow us to evaluate the real picture of patients with such kinds of pathology follow-up quality assessment over a long period of time and offer a set of measures aimed at its improvement. Introduction of registries of myocardial infarction and acute cerebrovascular accidents into medical practice will contribute to the rational planning and optimization of republican and local budget expenditures on healthcare.
Design and Build Pedestrian Lane Automatic Vehicle Restraint System: Solutions to Make It Easier for Road Crossers
Authors: Syah Angga David Maolana , Yanuarta Afit Putri
Published: January 2025

The problem that is often faced in the crossing area is the lack of safety for pedestrians due to the absence of automatic vehicle protective equipment. Without a system that can automatically hold or slow down the vehicle, drivers are less likely to reduce their speed when approaching the crosswalk, increasing the risk of accidents and making it difficult for pedestrians to cross safely. In this study, the variables used are dependent variables or bound variables. Explain the effectiveness of vehicle restraint, pedestrian safety level, driver reaction time and system success percentage. The method in this study is experimental, namely by manipulating pedestrians with tools. At the same time regarding the overview of the principles or process of the tool. The design of this system is expected to be an innovative solution to make it easier for pedestrians, reduce the risk of accidents in crossing areas and make a positive contribution to improving road safety.
DC motor design with Fuzzy Control system using Matlab
Authors: Hadi Bagus Dharmawan , Kurnianingtyas Rahajeng
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the application of a Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) for optimizing the performance of Direct Current (DC) motors. DC motors offer advantages such as high starting torque and ease of maintenance, making them suitable for replacing petroleum-fueled engines that contribute to pollution and global warming. The transition to electric vehicles is supported by advancements in battery technology, which provides reliable DC electricity. A crucial aspect of using DC motors in vehicles is speed control, which is essential for performance optimization. Traditional control methods like PID controllers face challenges with complex and nonlinear systems. FLC provides an alternative by employing fuzzy rules for decision-making, improving stability, accuracy, and dynamic response under varying conditions. This research aims to determine the optimal control parameters for DC motors using FLC. Simulations conducted in Simulink Matlab demonstrate that the FLC enables the system to reach the desired set point with minimal overshoot and a rapid settling time. The results shows that rise time is around 1.05 sekon and settling time approximately 1.1 sekon.
PENERAPAN KOMPRES HANGAT DAUN KELOR DALAM MENGURANGI NYERI SENDI PADA LANSIA DENGAN ASAM URAT (GOUT ARTHRITIS)
Authors: Siska Fera , Royani Evi , Italia
Published: January 2025

Penyakit asam urat sering terjadi pada lansia akibat gangguan metabolisme purin yang menyebabkan nyeri pada persendian. Salah satu terapi nonfarmakologis yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi nyeri adalah kompres hangat daun kelor, yang memiliki kandungan flavonoid dengan efek antiinflamasi dan analgesik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kompres hangat daun kelor terhadap penurunan nyeri sendi pada lansia penderita asam urat di Panti Sosial Harapan Kita, Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain one group pretest-posttest dengan sampel berjumlah 30 lansia yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Nyeri diukur sebelum dan sesudah intervensi menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Rata-rata skor nyeri sebelum diberikan kompres hangat daun kelor adalah 5,35 (nyeri sedang) dan setelah intervensi menurun menjadi 3,54 (nyeri ringan). Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai p = 0,001 (p < 0,05), yang berarti terdapat pengaruh signifikan pemberian kompres hangat daun kelor terhadap penurunan nyeri. Pemberian kompres hangat daun kelor efektif dalam menurunkan nyeri sendi pada lansia penderita asam urat. Terapi ini dapat menjadi alternatif nonfarmakologis yang sederhana dan efektif dalam mengatasi nyeri
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS LONG LOREH
Authors: Libut Mayti , Citra Nur , Febrianti Selvia
Published: January 2025

Pendidikan kesehatan atau promosi kesehatan adalah suatu bentuk intervensi atau upaya yang ditujukan kepada perilaku, agar perilaku tersebut kondusif untuk kesehatan. ASI Eksklusif  adalah  pemberian  ASI  saja  tanpa  tambahan  makanan apapun  pada  anak  dari  0-6  bulan. Faktor  yang  mempengaruhi  pemberian  ASI Eksklusif yaitu pengetahuan dan sikap ibu. Berdasarkan Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2019, cakupan ASI eksklusif di Indonesia 6 bulan sebesar 50%, belum memenuhi target kemenkes RI yaitu 80%. Tujuan  penelitian ini untuk  diketahuinya  pengaruh  pendidikan  kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang    ASI eksklusif   di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Long Loreh tahun 2024. Desain penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest and posttest design. Sampel penelitian ini ibu yang menyusui atau  mempunyai bayi di posyandu Puskesmas Long Loreh  dengan Total Sampling, berjumlah 55 ibu. Teknik  analisis  data  dengan  uji  statistic.  Uji  wilxocon  (?=0,05). Hasil penelitian univariat: pengetahuan sebelum pendidikan kesehatan yaitu pengetahuan baik hanya (27,3%), pengetahuan cukup (50,9%) dan kurang baik sebesar (21,8%), setelah pendidikan kesehatan pengetahuan baik  meningkat  menjadi  (72,7%), dan pengetahuan cukup (27,3%).Berdasarkan uji wilcoxon signed rank test didapatkan hasil p-value 0,000 (p<0,05) yang artinya ada pengaruh antara pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI eksklusif sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Long Loreh.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP, DENGAN TINDAKAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS DI PUSKESMAS TANJUNG AGUNG KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU
Authors: Chandra Elwan , Sarwoko Sabtian
Published: January 2025

Tempat pelayanan kesehatan yang salah satunya adalah Puskesmas merupakan salah satu sarana pelayanan umum yang tidak menutup kemungkinan dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan dan bisa menjadi media dalam penyebaran berbagai penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Tindakan Petugas Kesehatan dalam Pengelolaan Limbah Medis di Puskesmas Tanjung Agug Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah Petugas Kesehatan di Puskesmas Tanjung Agung yang berjumlah 108 orang. Berdasarkan analisa univariat terdapat 85 responden  (78,7%) Petugas kesehatan dengan tindakan  baik, terdapat 78 (72,2%) Petugas kesehatan dengan pengetahuan baik, terdapat 73 (67,6%) petugas kesehatan dengan sikap yang positif, terdapat 77 (71.3%). Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan tindakan petugas kesehatan dengan P-Valeu  0,07, sikap dan tindakan petugas kesehatan dengan P-Value 0,011, Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan  dan sikap  dalam pengelolaan limbah medis di Puskesmas Tanjung Agung Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Saran kepada pihak puskesmas untuk memberikan pelatihan, seminar kepada petugas kesehatan dalam pengelolaan limbah medis.
PENGARUH TERAPI SENAM LIEN TIEN KUNG TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA LANSIA
Authors: Christina Elvrinica , A. Yullius Martha
Published: January 2025

Asam urat atau Arthritis Gout merupakan suatu Penyakit dengan serangan mendadak dan berulang pada sendi, ditandai timbulnya asam urat pada daerah yang disebabkan adanya endapan kristal monosodium (peradangan) didalam sendi yang mengumpul sebagai akibat tingginya kadar asam urat didalam darah. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) angka kejadian asam urat pada lansia mengalami peningkatan sebesar 355 juta jiwa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Teknik senam lien tien kung terhadap penurunan kadar asam urat pada lansia di panti sosial lanjut usia harapan kita palembang tahun 2023. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian pra eksperimen (Pre Exsperimental designs) dengan pendekatan One Group Pretest Postest. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 20 responden. Pengukuran kadar asam urat menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) dan lembar observasi. Berdasarkan uji statistik non parametrik (wilcoxon) diperoleh nilai hitung pada pemberian senam lien tien kung ? = 0,000 atau (p value = 0,000 < 0,05). Ada perbedaan yang signifikan berdasarkan rata-rata kadar asam urat pada lansia sebelum dilakukan pemberian Teknik senam lien tien kung adalah 2,80 dan rata-rata kadar asam urat pada lansia setelah dilakukan Teknik senam lien tien kung 2,05. Terdapat signifikan dalam pemberian Teknik senam lien tien kung untuk menurunkan kadar asam urat. Pemberian Teknik senam lien tien kung efektif untuk menurunkan kadar asam urat. Saran yang diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya dapat memperpanjang waktu pemberian serta dapat juga mencari alternatif lain Kemudian menggunakan metode penelitian yang berbeda.
PENGARUH MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS MEGANG
Authors: Sari Novia , Qoiriyah Siti , Ayu Mustika Handayani
Published: January 2025

Stunting pada balita di negara berkembang dapat disebabkan karena faktor genetik dan faktor lingkungan yang kurang memadai untuk tumbuh kembang anak. Faktor resiko terjadinya Stunting adalah status gizi, kebersihan lingkungan, makanan pendamping ASI, ASI eksklusif, berat badan lahir, pendidikan orang tua, pendapatan orang tua, penyakit infeksi diare dan pola pemberian makan. Pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai Stunting merupakan hal yang paling mendasar sebagai upaya pencegahan Stunting, sebab kehamilan merupakan priode emas 1000 HPK. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Media Video Animasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Stunting Di Puskesmas Megan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre eksperimen dengan menggunakan metode penelitian one group pretest posttest design. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2024 sampai dengan bulan Desember 2024. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan cara simple random sampling sehingga di dapatkan 43 ibu hamil. Analisa penelitian ini dilakukan dengan analisa univariat dan bivariate menggunakan uji paired t-test.Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata pengetahuan ibu hamil sebelum dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan menggunana media vuideo animasi adalah 7,40. kemudian setelah dilakukan intervensi rata-rata pengetahuan ibu adalah 12,67. Terdapat pengaruh media video animasi terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang stunting dengan nilai p-value <0,001. Pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media video animasi dapat dijadikan media promosi kesehatan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang stunting sehingga perlu dioptimalkan dalam pelaksanaannya.
NAGER SENDROMU VE EBELİK BAKIMI: VAKA SUNUMU
Authors: Özbek Hilal , Öztürk Meltem
Published: January 2025

Nager tipi akrofasiyal disostoz (NAFD) nadir görülen ve karakteristik uzuv anormallikleriyle kendini gösteren bir genetik bozukluktur. İlk vaka 1908 yılında Slingenberg tarafından ortaya koyulmuş olup az rastlanan ve zor tanı konulan sendrom olmaya devam etmektedir. Vakamızda belirgin retrognati, yarık damak, düşük kulak, baş parmak ve radius yokluğu, kısa kol-kol deformitesi mevcuttur. Sağ elde ise 3. ve 4. parmakta sindaktili mevcuttur. Vakamızda vertebra anomalisi de bulunmaktadır. Literatürde az rastlanan Nager sendromu ile ilgili daha önce bildirilmiş vakalarla benzer özellikler taşımaktadır. Nager sendromu, karakteristik malformasyonları ile tanınır. Bu vakada, nadir görülen bir sendrom olan Nager Sendronu ve ebelik bakımına dikkat çekmek amaçlanmıştır.
EVALUATION OF ANATOMICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INFRAORBITAL FORAMEN
Authors: Cengiz Menekşe , Karagülle Mehmet , Alkan Ege , Ertürk Hanife , Süzen Lütfiye Bikem
Published: January 2025

Objective: The infraorbital foramen is the hole on the face where the infraorbital canal, which carries the infraorbital artery, vein and nerve, opens. In our study, we aimed to investigate the infraorbital foramen, which is important in surgical procedures to be performed in the midface region, anatomically and morphometrically.
Materials and Methods: In our study, 111 dry skulls and 144 hemifaces were used. The incidence and type of infraorbital foramen were classified. The incidence of accessory infraorbital foramen was investigated. The shortest distance of the infraorbital foramen to the nasal notch, infraorbital margin, alveolar juga of the canines, and the lower end of the zygomaticomaxillary suture; additionally, face width and nasal height were measured with a digital caliper.
Results: As a result of the study, 69.4% of the infraorbital foramen in 144 hemifaces were oval, 15.3% were semilunar, 9% were round, and 0.7% were triangular. We did not encounter infraorbital foramen in 5.6% of the hemifaces.We found the average distance of the infraorbital foramen to the nasal notch as 15±1.9 mm, the shortest distance to the lower end of the zygomaticomaxillary suture as 25.37±2.26 mm, the distance to the infraorbital margin as 8.41±1.53 mm, and the distance to the alveolar juga of the canines as 29.79±2.9 mm. We found the mean face width to be 112.76±6.19 mm and the mean nose height to be 51.61±6.19 mm.
Conclusion: The infraorbital foramen is an anatomical reference point used in oral and maxillofacial surgeries, especially for local anesthesia applications. In order to prevent nerve damage and provide reliable regional anesthesia during surgical interventions, it is important to have detailed information about the anatomical features of the infraorbital foramen. We believe that our study will provide information about the variations of the infraorbital foramen to clinicians and surgeons.
Activismos creativos en la comunidad soviet wave
Authors: Sánchez Téllez Ingrid , Contreras Escobar Juan , Contreras Reyes Claudio
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de este artículo es estudiar las imágenes del género musical soviet wave a partir de la función estética de la nostalgia como resultado de la ruptura temporal que significó la caída de la ex Unión Soviética y otros desastres aunados, como el de Chernóbil. Para tal fin el artículo estudia la función estética de la nostalgia como un proyecto artístico y cultural creativo que, en definitiva, logra desarrollar una sensibilidad estética, pero implica un anti-activismo político, al no restaurar las viejas formas políticas, artísticas, económicas y sociales, así como no produce nuevas formas activas de sensibilidad. Las imágenes y las letras del género soviet wave proyectan una sensibilidad nostálgica que las mantiene dentro de una lógica mercantil o del fracaso social. Por consiguiente, la nostalgia no puede generar un activismo político porque refiere a la inactividad, más que a la acción. El artículo está dividido en dos partes. La primera parte estudia la redimensión temporal a partir de la caída de la ex Unión Soviética y el desastre de Chernóbil como hitos desencadenantes para plantear que el soviet wave instaura tres categorías estéticas fundadas en la nueva percepción temporal: la melancolía, la nostalgia y “lo retro”. La segunda parte estudia las imágenes nostálgicas o “retro” producidas por los nuevos dispositivos tecnológicos que dan forma a la estética soviet wave, a partir de un análisis multimodal de la construcción del significado en la imagen. En conclusión, es posible postular que el soviet wave funciona como la exposición de la crisis de la social democracia y el capitalismo actual en su versión neoliberal por medio de los dispositivos técnicos y formas de organización visual que rememoran las décadas de 1970 y 1980.
Rezension von: Kreutz, Bernhard, Die Urkunden bis 1399
Authors: Wegner Tjark , Kreutz Bernhard
Published: January 2025

Bernhard Kreutz (Bearb.): Reutlinger Urkundenbuch. Teil 1: Die Urkunden bis 1399. Hg. vom Stadtarchiv Reutlingen. Reutlingen 2019; XLII + 630 S., geb., 60,00 EUR
Rezension von: Hauke, Marie-Kristin, Frauen bewegen Ulm
Authors: Petershagen Wolf-Henning , Hauke Marie-Kristin
Published: January 2025

Marie-Kristin Hauke: Frauen bewegen Ulm. Demokratische Teilhabe von Frauen in Ulm nach 1955. Ulm: Verlag Klemm + Oelschläger 2020; 300 S., zahlr. Abb., geb., 19,80 EUR
DISEÑO Y VALIDACIÓN DE UN INSTRUMENTO PARA MEDIR COMPETENCIAS EN GESTIÓN DE INFORMACIÓN CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Mesa Vázquez Jorge , Pardo Gómez María Elena , Gorina Sánchez Alexander , Espinosa Izquierdo Jaime
Published: January 2025

La gestión eficaz de información se ha vuelto esencial en el contexto académico actual, donde la abundancia de datos requiere habilidades críticas para su acceso, evaluación y uso. No obstante, muchos investigadores en formación carecen de estas competencias, lo que puede limitar la calidad de su investigación. El estudio que se presenta, plantea como objetivo, el diseño y la validación de un instrumento para medir las competencias en gestión de información científica en investigadores de posgrado. El estudio se fundamenta en un marco teórico que abarca la búsqueda de información, evaluación crítica de fuentes, síntesis de datos y comunicación de hallazgos. Se llevó a cabo un análisis bibliométrico de instrumentos existentes, seguido de un desarrollo sistemático del nuevo cuestionario, que fue validado con un grupo de investigadores de diversas disciplinas. Los resultados indican un coeficiente de Cronbach de 0.87, lo que sugiere una excelente consistencia interna del instrumento. Las implicaciones de este estudio son significativas para la formación de investigadores de posgrado, ya que proporciona una herramienta diagnóstica que permite identificar áreas de mejora en las habilidades informativas. Se recomienda la implementación del instrumento en programas de formación de posgrado para guiar el desarrollo de competencias en gestión de información. Además, se sugieren futuras investigaciones que exploren su aplicación en diferentes contextos y su relación con el rendimiento académico, contribuyendo así a mejorar la calidad de la investigación y la preparación de los investigadores en el ámbito académico.
LAS TIC Y LAS REDES SOCIALES COMO HERRAMIENTAS DE DIFUSIÓN DE VINCULACIÓN CON LA SOCIEDAD: CASO UNIVERSIDAD DE GUAYAQUIL
Authors: Samaniego Torres Carlos Alberto , Pazmiño Vera Marjorie Italia , Murillo Párraga María Viviana , Contreras León Narcisa Pilar
Published: January 2025

La presente indagación analiza el papel de las TIC y las barreras comunicacionales en los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje de los estudiantes con discapacidad auditiva y visual de la Universidad de Guayaquil y de cómo estas pueden incidir de manera positiva y negativa en los discentes y docentes. Para lograr una inclusión educativa se debe trabajar no solo en equipo sino también en el dominio del constructivismo social, cognitivismo y conectivismo. Investigación de metodología mixta, con una muestra no probabilística, se obtienen datos contundentes en cuanto a campo de la falta de capacitación y actualización docente, falta de espacios e infraestructuras tecnológicas, así como un cambio sustancial en la mayor universidad del Ecuador. Como resultado se propone la construcción de una página web que ayude con diversas alternativas a superar las murallas y construir una educación integral EDERDI.
O êxodo urbano e o contexto da pandemia de covid-19: refletindo transições nos modos de vida contemporâneos e seu impacto biorregional
Authors: Aparecido Medeiros André , Vasconcellos Maria da Penha
Published: January 2025

O êxodo urbano é um fenômeno que envolve a saída dos grandes centros urbanos em direção a cidades menores ou à zona rural. Possui diferentes causas, geralmente relacionadas à insatisfação com a cidade grande. Ganhou destaque com a chegada da pandemia de covid-19, tendo sido favorecido com a expansão das novas tecnologias e do trabalho remoto. Nesta pesquisa, o fenômeno é estudado no âmbito teórico e, em seguida, é refletido a partir da análise dos documentários Onde mora a essência da vida (Davi Moura e Clara Moura, 2021) e O êxodo humano (Helena Dias e Julia Ades, 2021), que abordam o êxodo urbano a partir da pandemia e anterior a ela. Observa-se que, após a migração, são variados os desafios que surgem, incluindo adaptação ao novo ritmo de vida e conflitos de interesse. Analisar o fenômeno constitui uma oportunidade de refletir os modos de vida contemporâneos e a busca por estratégias mais justas com o meio ambiente, mais generosas com a rotina humana, e socialmente mais saudáveis. Esse objetivo traz à tona a visão biorregionalista, que se fortalecerá com um ordenamento territorial bem executado.
FETO-MATERNAL OUTCOMES IN MECONIUM-STAINED LIQUOR IN WOMEN WITH POSTDATE PREGNANCY
Authors: PARVEZ KF , NADIA .
Published: January 2025

Meconium-stained amniotic fluid (MSAF) during labor is associated with an increased risk of adverse maternal and fetal outcomes, particularly in postdate pregnancies. Prompt recognition and management are crucial to reducing complications. Objective: This study aimed to assess the maternal and fetal outcomes in women with meconium-stained amniotic fluid (MSAF) during postdate pregnancies. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology from May 2024 to November 2024, with 118 women aged 18 to 40 years. The inclusion criteria were women with postdate pregnancies (gestational age > 40 weeks), singleton cephalic presentations, and the presence of meconium-stained amniotic fluid during labor. Fetal and maternal outcomes were examined. Results: Perinatal asphyxia occurred in 11.0%, NICU admission in 19.5%, meconium aspiration syndrome in 6.8%, neonatal sepsis in 8.5%, and neonatal death in 3.4%. Maternal outcomes included cesarean section in 26.3%, puerperal sepsis in 16.1%, and chorioamnionitis in 4.2%. These outcomes suggest a higher incidence of complications in both mothers and neonates with MSAF. Conclusion: This study highlights the increased risk of perinatal asphyxia, NICU admission, meconium aspiration syndrome, neonatal sepsis, and early neonatal death in neonates with meconium-stained amniotic fluid. Maternal outcomes also show higher rates of cesarean sections and puerperal sepsis, emphasizing the need for careful monitoring and intervention.
Evaluación de la condición física en escolares de secundaria
Authors: Castañeda Meza María Fernanda , López Alonzo Salvador Jesús , Villegas Balderrama Cinthia Verónica , Orona Escapite Alejandra
Published: January 2025

La evaluación de la condición física es un importante indicador de salud en adolescentes y se relaciona directamente con los niveles de actividad física.  
Objetivo: Analizar y evaluar los niveles de condición física y composición corporal en escolares de secundaria.
Método: Un estudio de tipo trasversal descriptivo, donde se evaluó la condición física de 103 escolares de secundaria, 39 mujeres (37.86 %) y 64 hombres (62.13 %). Se utilizaron las pruebas de abdominales (fuerza abdominal), flexión de brazos (lagartijas), dinamómetro (fuerza), prueba de flexibilidad, pacer (cardiorrespiratoria), además se midió peso y estatura para estimar el Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC).
Resultados: Los resultados respecto a la condición física muestran un pobre desempeño, en la prueba de mano derecha en mujeres el 66.7 % y hombres en izquierda 65.6 %, en abdominales necesitan mejorar el 79.5 % de mujeres y en hombres 62.5 %, en flexión de brazos el 82.1 % las mujeres y varones 92.2 %, en dinamómetro mujeres 64.1 % y varones 56.3 %, la prueba cardiorrespiratoria 94.9 % mujeres y 73.4% hombres. El estatus de peso corporal mostró que 37.2% de mujeres y 40.3% presenta sobrepeso y obesidad. 
Conclusiones: Existe un pobre desempeño en los escolares, y un predominante riesgo a la salud en las pruebas de fuerza y cardiorrespiratoria, además una prevalencia importante de sobrepeso y obesidad en hombres y mujeres. Por lo que es necesario realizar intervenciones pertinentes para mejorar la capacidad cardiorrespiratoria y fuerza muscular de los escolares.
PENERAPAN VIRTUAL LABORATORY BASED AUGMENTED REALITY TERINTEGRASI MEDIA ANDROID UNTUK GURU SMA NEGERI 10 MAROS
Authors: Nasrullah Ince , Rusdi Hikmah , Kasmawati Kasmawati
Published: January 2025

Abstract: This community service activity aims to improve learning facility services, namely Indonesian language practicum and improve the ability of Indonesian language teachers to utilize technology for more effective learning at SMA Negeri 10 Maros which is located around the Maros Muslim University area. This training and mentoring was carried out for 15 subject area teachers who focused on introducing and implementing the Assemblr Edu (AR) application which was designed to make the teaching and learning process more interactive and interesting. This service activity succeeded in empowering teachers with the technological skills needed to create a more interactive and effective learning experience. Despite experiencing a challenge that was successfully overcome through various solutions implemented. Technological facilities are provided, training is designed flexibly and ongoing support via online platforms. A WhatsApp group is provided to help participants. The results of this activity have empowered teachers with the skills necessary to effectively integrate technology into teaching methods, as well as improving the quality of learning experiences for students in the digital era. Keywords: training and mentoring; AR application technology; teachers.  Abstrak: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan fasilitas pembelajaran, yaitu praktikum bahasa Indonesia dan meningkatkan kemampuan guru bahasa Indonesia dalam memanfaatkan teknologi untuk pembelajaran yang lebih efektif di SMA Negeri 10 Maros yang berlokasi di sekitar wilayah Universitas Muslim Maros. Pelatihan dan pendampingan ini dilaksanakan bagi 15 guru bidang studi mata pelajaran yang fokus pada pengenalan dan penerapan aplikasi Assemblr Edu (AR) yang dirancang untuk membuat proses belajar mengajar lebih interaktif dan menarik. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berhasil memberdayakan guru dengan keterampilan teknologi yang dibutuhkan untuk menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang lebih interaktif dan efektif. Meskipun mengalami suatu tantangan yang berhasil diatasi melalui berbagai solusi yang diterapkan. Fasilitas teknologi disediakan, pelatihan dirancang fleksibel dan dukungan berkelanjutan melalui platform online. WhatsApp group disediakan untuk membantu peserta. Hasil dari kegaiatan ini telah memberdayakan guru dengan keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk mengintegrasikan teknologi secara efektif ke dalam metode pengajaran, serta meningkatkan kualitas pengalaman belajar bagi siswa di era digital. Kata kunci: pelatihan dan pendampingan; teknologi aplikasi AR; guru.
SOSIALISASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MONSOONSIM PADA SMA WIYATA DHARMA
Authors: Situmorang Irvan Rolyesh , Loo Petrus , Nainggolan Susan Grace , Situmorang Frenky , Pane Yonson
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Monsoonsim is a gamification-based business simulation platform that helps teach various entrepreneurial concepts practically and interactively. Through Monsoonsim, students can understand how a business operates, from financial planning and management, resource management, marketing, to customer service. Monsoonsim provides an opportunity for students to develop their entrepreneurial spirit, providing hands-on experience that strengthens their understanding of risks, opportunities and business strategies. Through this simulation-based learning, Monsoonsim creates an environment that supports a deep understanding of business dynamics and encourages the birth of young entrepreneurs. Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Monsoonsim, Business Strategy. Abstrak: Monsoonsim merupakan sebuah platform simulasi bisnis berbasis gamifikasi yang membantu mengajarkan berbagai konsep kewirausahaan secara praktis dan interaktif. Melalui Monsoonsim, peserta didik dapat memahami bagaimana sebuah bisnis beroperasi, mulai dari perencanaan dan manajemen keuangan, pengelolaan sumber daya, pemasaran, hingga layanan konsumen. Monsoonsim memberikan kesempatan bagi para siswa untuk mengembangkan jiwa kewirausahaan mereka, memberikan pengalaman langsung yang memperkuat pemahaman mereka terhadap risiko, peluang, dan strategi bisnis. Melalui pembelajaran yang berbasis simulasi ini, Monsoonsim menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung pemahaman mendalam tentang dinamika bisnis dan mendorong lahirnya wirausahawan-wirausahawan muda. Kata kunci: Kewirausahaan, Monsoonsim, Strategi Bisnis.
TRANSFORMASI PENDIDIKAN: REVITALISASI METODE BELAJAR DI ERA DIGITAL UNTUK GENERASI Z
Authors: Isnaini Wiwin
Published: January 2025

Abstrak. Kemajuan zaman yang memungkinkan terjadinya perkembangan pada ilmu pengetahuan serta teknologi memberikan pola baru yang sangat signifikan pada pelaksanaan kehidupan manusia. Dimana manusia dapat mengakses berbagai informasi yang diinginkan dalam waktu yang sangat singkat, melakukan komunikasi dengan individu lain tanpa terbatas oleh jarak dan waktu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis strategi untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa melalui metode pembelajaran yang relevan dengan kebutuhan era digital. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penrikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pembelajaran Interaktif dan Visual karena pembelajaran ini siswa berinteraksi langsung, memfasilitasi pemahaman yang lebih mendalam, dan mendorong keterlibatan aktif dalam proses belajar, Peran Guru sebagai Fasilitator Teknologi dalam pembelajaran ini Guru tidak hanya mempersiapkan siswa untuk menghadapi dunia kerja yang semakin kompetitif, tetapi juga meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran secara keseluruhan dan Pembelajaran Kolaboratif yang Memotivasi pembelajaran kolaborasi juga memfasilitasi pengembangan keterampilan sosial yang penting seperti komunikasi, kerja sama tim, dan kepemimpinan. Pembelajaran kolaboratif yang dirancang dengan baik dapat menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang positif dan produktif, di mana siswa merasa lebih terhubung dengan materi pelajaran dan dengan teman-teman sekelasnya.
Bismuth Vanadate Microspheres: Utilizing Temperature-driven Phase Transition for Improved Sunlight-Driven Photocatalysis and Antibacterial Efficacy
Authors: Parameswaran Rehna , Nagarajan Senthil Kumar , Sivakumar Chandrasekar , Subramanian Balachandran , S Raju , Kumar Mohanraj
Published: January 2025

In this work, bismuth vanadate (BiVO4) microspheres are synthesized using a simple, cost effective, co-precipitation technique. This study investigates how the annealing temperature influences the photocatalytic and antimicrobial properties of nanoparticles made of BiVO4. Examining the phase structure, chemical compounds state, composition of chemicals, shape, as well as optical characteristics of the prepared materials, by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Raman analysis, UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), Photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy studies. Based on XRD analysis data, BiVO4 exhibits a phase change of the tetragonal structure to monoclinic at 500 °C (BiVO4@500 °C). It is interesting to note that under sunlight irradiation, BiVO4 nanoparticles annealed at 500 °C show excellent photocatalytic behavior in opposition to the dye methylene blue (k = 0.0151 min-1). According to investigations on the development of antibacterial activity through the utilization of BiVO4@500 °C sample by well diffusion method appears to be an effective growth inhibitor of both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, such as Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis), Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), Escherichia coli (E. coli), Proteus vulgaris (P. vulgaris)), respectively.
SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL PRACTICES IN THE ORGANIC AGRI-FOOD SUPPLY CHAIN
Authors: Da Silva Cavalcante Mariana , Martins Cyntia Meireles , Farias Pereira Susana Carla , Santiago Scarpin Márcia Regina , Gomes Sérgio Castro
Published: January 2025

This research identifies the dimensions of sustainability developed using socio-environmental practices in organic certification and this impact on the operating performance from the relationship of dyad agro-industry-extractive farmer. The sustainable management of supply chains was used to support the dimensions of sustainability, identified through the socio-environmental criteria present in the implementation of organic certification, that meets both government legal requirements and customer pressures. Our sample is composed of 206 questionnaires. Exploratory Factor Analysis and Multiple Regression were used for data analysis and representation. Organic certification for extractive açaí farmers is represented by four dimensions: sustainable natural resources; sustainable human resources; sustainable awareness; and sustainable regulation. All the factors had a positive and significant relationship with operating performance, the greatest impact being on sustainable human resources. This paper contributed of the literature on sustainable supply chains in four aspects. First, considering the role of training human resources, which is still at early stage. Second, they present the dimensions of sustainability based on the demands of customers and the government. Third, advancing with the discussion about the importance of certifications, in our case organic agri-food, aiming at the implementation of sustainable practices, mainly for small suppliers with family businesses and difficult geographic access, such as those in our research. Fourth, they emphasize the importance of the relationship in the dyad for developing sustainable suppliers.