bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The selection of interatomic potentials for simulation of extreme actions within the tungsten lattice
Authors:   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Morkina A. Yu. , Tuvalev I. I. ,   Bashkir State University, Dmitriev S. V. ,   Institute of Physics of Molecules and Crystals of Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bebikhov Yu. V. ,   Mirny Polytechnic Institute (branch) of North-Eastern Federal University, Semenov A. S. ,   Mirny Polytechnic Institute (branch) of North-Eastern Federal University, Sharapova Yu. R. ,   Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems of the RAS
Published: October 2022

Simulation of crystal lattices under conditions far from equilibrium is an increasingly important subject of research and requires confidence in the validity of the applied interatomic potentials in a wide range of atom deviations from the balanced condition. To make such an assessment for modeling tungsten as an advanced material for various nuclear applications, the authors analyzed the nonlinear behavior of the lattice using several interatomic potentials. In a bcc tungsten crystal, oscillations were simulated according to the laws of several delocalized nonlinear vibrational modes – exact solutions to the equations of motion of atoms, the geometry of which is determined by the lattice symmetry at any amplitudes and does not depend on the type of interaction between the nodes. The authors considered two-dimensional cases of oscillations in one of the close-packed planes and three-dimensional cases when the motions of atoms have three components in space for a tungsten cell consisting of 2000 atoms and 31.6×31.6×31.6 Å in size. The amplitude-frequency characteristics of these modes were calculated for several interatomic potentials available in the LAMMPS library. The study identified that several interatomic potentials, namely eam.fs, set, Olsson, and Zhou show practically identical results, which is an indirect confirmation of their validity and the possibility of their use for modeling extreme impacts in the considered lattice. The authors calculated such characteristics of the system as kinetic energy, heat capacity, and pressure. Based on the results obtained, one can assume that mode 15, due to the modulation instability, will lead to the energy localization on individual atoms.
The structure and mechanical properties of the AK12D (Al–Si–Cu–Ni–Mg) aluminum alloy subjected to friction stir processing
Authors:   Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems of RAS, Khalikova G. R. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Zakirova G. R. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Farkhutdinov A. I. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Korznikova E. A. ,   Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems of RAS,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Trifonov V. G. ,   Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems of RAS,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Published: October 2022

The application of friction stir processing (FSP) to modify the structure of the Al–Si alloys, in particular the fragmentation of large silicon particles, can lead to an increase in the level of mechanical properties. This work is aimed to study features of local surface hardening of AK12D aluminum alloy (Al–Si–Cu–Ni–Mg system) during FSP and subsequent T6 hardening heat treatment. The authors investigated the influence of FSP and subsequent heat treatment parameters on the structure, microhardness, and hardness of the AK12D alloy. FSP was carried out at speeds of processing tool rotation and traverse of 2000 rpm and 8, 16 mm/min, respectively. The subsequent hardening T6 heat treatment was carried out according to the standard regime for the AK12D alloy. The paper shows that the FSP mode at a rotation speed of 2000 rpm and a traverse speed of 8 mm/min contributed to the formation of a monolithic and defect-free treatment zone. The study revealed that the formed microstructure is heterogeneous due to the influence of various thermomechanical effects. The most intense structural changes occurred in the stir zone. Friction stir processing and subsequent heat treatment led to fragmentation and partial dissolution of intermetallide particles in the α-Al solid solution followed by its decomposition and formation of secondary hardening phases. Moreover, the FSP and T6 heat treatment led to the formation of quasi-equiaxed fine-grained structure. The AK12D alloy microhardness after treatment under the study varied nonmonotonically and depended on the structure in different zones. At the same time, the Brinell hardness values after FSP and subsequent T6 heat treatment increased compared to the initial heat-treated state.
EDUCATIONAL NEEDS OF TEACHERS OF SLOVAK LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE WITH AN EMPHASIS ON SLOVAK LANGUAGE AS A SECOND LANGUAGE FOR PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION INTENTIONS
Authors: Onuskova Maria , Pisonova Maria
Published: October 2022

Currently, our society is determined by various changes related to global events. The most significant of them, which also affected education, is the war in Ukraine and the wave of arrival of foreigners arriving to our territory. This is also related to the inclusion of pupils with a different mother tongue in primary and secondary schools and the growing need for teachers to use more often the didactics of the Slovak language as a second language in practice. The teachers also respond to the mentioned change with their demand for a flexible transfer of the methodology of the Slovak language and literature with an emphasis on the Slovak language as a second language which, however, has its own specifics. For this reason, it is necessary for teachers to develop their professional competences with the support of legitimate options within the framework of professional (further) education. In this paper, we focus on the description of the theoretical foundations of the term professional education of Slovak language and literature teachers with an emphasis on the teaching of the Slovak language as a second language. At the same time, the paper presents partial results of the research aimed at identifying and analyzing the educational needs of teachers of Slovak language and literature with an emphasis on Slovak as a second language.
DIDACTICS OF HISTORY IN THE MIDDLE OF THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION OR HOW TO MAKE TECHNOLOGY AN ALLY
Authors: Rajcak Peter , Bockova Anna
Published: October 2022

History didactics tries to use various information channels, but these are the ones that are currently undergoing turbulent changes. This paper reports how the digital era has affected the distribution of knowledge from history and its impact on the behaviour of high school students. According to a 2020 survey, students between the ages of 16 and 19 spent an average of 5 hours and 15 minutes a day on their smartphones, which is almost the same as the time they spend in school. Thanks to research carried out by mobile operators, we have the chance to get to know Generation Z in the broader context and the opportunity to use its habits in history lessons. The article also includes some options for transforming modern technology into an ally of educators and what data captured in digital channels can be used for.
HYPERNYMIC CONCEPTS VS CATEGORY CONCEPT
Authors: Borisenko Tatiana V.
Published: October 2022

Aim.  To ground conceptual category allotment among hyperonymic mental units.

Methodology. Review of hyperonymic elements is performed. Linguocultural and lexicographical analysis and method of associative-verbal nets analysis for concept FAMILY is used in the paper.

Results. The author grounds conceptual category allotment as a separate mental unit. Some peculiarities of conceptual category are outlined. The following concepts that belong to the studied category are established: EVENT, HOME, RELATIVE, CHILD, FRIENDSHIP, LOVE, CLOSE RELATIVE, RESPONSIBILITY.

Ressearch implications. An example of analysis for conceptual category elements outlining is given. Also the idea of different types of connections that are based on nuclear and peripheral features between elements of the category is suggested.
The ontological beginning of fantasy
Authors:   Saratov State University, Mozzhilin Sergey I. , Steklova Irina V. ,   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov
Published: October 2022

Introduction. The article presents the ontological aspect of fantasy as a form of scientific knowledge. The concept of the role of normative scientific and cognitive structures and creative cognitive potential, which has ontological roots, in scientific knowledge is being developed. The study is conducted using works on the history and philosophy of science. The focus is on factors that are immanent to science and external to it, capable of not only influencing scientific activity, but also leading to a change in the types of rationality. Theoretical analysis. The ontological approach allows us to conclude that the mind and imagination are correlated at different stages of the development of knowledge in the scientific and cognitive process. Fantasy as a form of imagination can be used in the formation of a scientific fact, problem, hypothesis and theory. Techniques of fantasy can be considered such methods in scientific activity as analogy, typification, emphasis, eclecticism, which expand the scientific space and illustrate the features of post-non-classical scientific rationality, taking into account the worldview features of the mind. Conclusion. The ontological substantial beginning of fantasy is words, which are signs-symbols, filling and shaping the mental space of the subject, prompting the subject to a constant search for the unknown. At the same time сonsideration of the problem made it possible to identify the ontological beginnings of the fantasy phenomenon and to interpret the influence on scientific activity not only of the process of symbolization, ethical norms, metaphysical research programs, but also of the emotional reactions of the subject.
Legal Culture of Local Community in Plastic Waste Management
Authors: Puluhulawa Fenty , Rusdiyanto Puluhulawa Mohammad , Adelina Harun Amanda
Published: October 2022

The buildup of plastic waste is a problem for the environment, especially since the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly increased the amount of plastic waste. Despite the widespread implementation of waste management, the effectiveness of such an environmental policy varies in every region. One of the causes is the internal factor covering the local community and its perspectives and values. Legal culture is a part of legal systems, reflecting how the local community perceives a specific issue. Different societies have their legal culture, resulting in varied responses of communities to a particular regulation. This notion becomes the rationale for conducting this research. Relying on the empirical-normative method, the present work explores the legal culture of different communities regarding plastic waste management. The normative analysis employed two approaches: conceptual and laws and regulations. For empirical juridical studies, interviews and focus discussions are opted. The results reveal that each community group has different values and mindsets according to the surrounding environment, resulting in distinct legal cultures from one another. Further, differences in the legal culture of the community contribute to the community’s response to regulations regarding plastic waste management.
Keywords: legal culture, legal system, plastic waste
The Game of Truth in Criminal Law Enforcement Process on Corruption Crimes
Authors: Marbun Rocky , Wijaya Firman
Published: October 2022

The enforcement of criminal law against corruption, nowadays, increasingly shows the existence of a form of truth play through the construction of knowledge that is normalized through authority as a manifestation of the cognitive interpretation of law enforcement. The formation of the game of truth hides behind social framing, thus ignoring the provisions of existing legal norms. The power and authority possessed as capital to determine legal action are not based on the law itself. This study aims to describe a form of truth game that overrides legal provisions. This research is a legal research using the relational trichotomy approach and critical discourse analysis approach. The results of this study indicate the formation of a truth game to maintain social anger against the perpetrators of corruption, thus ignoring the legal rights of the perpetrators of corruption.
Keywords: truth game, corruption, legal effort, relationship trichotomy
Shift in Procedural Law for Examining Pretrial Applications
Authors: Marbun Rocky , Muda Sipayung Iskandar
Published: October 2022

The process of examining pretrial applications, through Supreme Court Regulation Number 4 of 2016, is determined to only seek formal truth. Therefore, the Pretrial Sole Judge is required to only examine the formal requirements of legal action as a coercive measure as stipulated in the pretrial object in Article 77 of the Criminal Procedure Code. However, prior to the emergence of the provisions of the Supreme Court, the Constitutional Court through Decision Number 21/PUU-XIII/2014 has expanded the object of pretrial not only those contained in the decision but through legal considerations. This study aims to find an extension of the paradigm in determining procedural law in examining pretrial applications. This study uses legal research methods through literature study. The results of this study indicate that there are two pretrial object models that shift the paradigm in the process of examining pretrial applications from a quasi-civil procedure law with the search for the formal truth, to a quasi-criminal procedure law with the search for material truth, through the establishment of the Prudential Principle and Subjective Action as the object of a pretrial application.
Keywords: pretrial, criminal procedure law, constitutional court
Legal Protection of Film Copyright Holders Against the Distribution of Free Film in Telegram Media
Authors: Isrok Mohammad , Hilmy Rizqullah Ramadhan Muhammad , Anggraeny Isdian , Cindy Monique Cindy Monique
Published: October 2022

Copyright is an exclusive right owned by someone who creates a product that can be realized in a tangible form without compromising the laws and regulations. The function of copyright is protection of the work inherent in the maker, but it is the best compared to the reality in the field. In Internet media, in this case, telegrams are widespread and accessible regarding film series, the legal phenomenon violates copyright in the film works made by someone even though the legal protection arrangements for copyright have been regulated in Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and are also contained in Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions. Of course, law enforcement and legal efforts need to be carried out through various solutions which will be discussed later in this paper where the method used in this paper uses normative juridical research with literature and assesses several relevant laws and regulations using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The study results indicate that the regulation regarding Law Number 28 of 2014 and its joint ministerial regulation has not been effective and does not work for the legislation to protect copyrights for works owned by someone.
Keywords: copyright, films, legal protection, telegram
Legal Liability of the Liquidator for Settlement of Assets and Legal Entity Status due to the Dissolution of the Limited Company
Authors: Bidasari Anindya , Ambarsari Ririen , Arif Zakaria Fahmi , Indra Kusuma Wijaya Darajatun
Published: October 2022

A limited liability company has legal responsibility for all consequences arising from legal actions taken during the company’s activities. When a limited liability company is dissolved, it must carry out various settlements and responsibilities which is called a liquidation process. The liquidation process begins with the determination of the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders’ (GMS)’s decision, which will then be continued with the completion of the company by registering, and disbursing the company’s assets which are distributed to parties entitled to own shares. And deletion of company status. During the liquidation period, a person will be appointed as a liquidator as a person who has the right to lead and carry out the settlement process until the legal entity status ceases. The liquidator also has responsibilities for the payment of payment obligations and third settlements that must be made as well as other settlements that need to be made during the current period. However, in fact, many do not understand the legal sanctions for the dissolution of a limited liability company and the consequences of not carrying out the liquidation stage. The purpose of this study is to explain the legal consequences of the dissolution of the company and the obligations of the liquidator in managing assets and legal status in this company, the liquidator has an important role in the process. From disbandment. Therefore, it is necessary to study how the liability of the liquidator in the stage of property settlement and the abolition of the legal entity status in the limited liability company is dissolved. This research’s method is descriptive qualitative which describes the phenomena that occur then analysis and security.
Keywords: dissolution, limited liability company, liability, liquidator
DINÂMICA DA COBERTURA DE DOSSEL, TEMPERATURA E UMIDADE DO SOLO EM SISTEMAS AGROFLORESTAIS NO OESTE DO PARÁ
Authors: Sousa Verena Santos de , Pauletto Daniela , Oliveira Thiago Gomes de Sousa , Da Silva Ádria Fernandes , Correa Araújo Anselmo Junior
Published: October 2022

Considerando a importância do componente florestal nos sistemas agroflorestais (SAFs) este trabalho objetivou analisar a dinâmica da cobertura de dossel, temperatura e umidade do solo em três sistemas agroflorestais, que dispõem de arranjos diferentes, tendo em comum a produção de pimenta-do-reino (Piper nigrum L.), em Belterra e Mojuí dos Campos, no Pará, inseridos em propriedades de agricultores familiares. A coleta de dados para umidade, temperatura do solo e a cobertura do dossel foi realizada mensalmente durante nove meses (abril a dezembro/2017). Estas medições foram realizadas em seis pontos nas linhas e nas entrelinhas de plantio perene de cada sistema. Concluiu-se que a cobertura de dossel dentro dos sistemas avaliados pode ser considerada, nos SAFs 1 e 2, como um fator que regula a quantidade de luz que chega no sistema, influenciando na umidade do solo, tanto na linha quanto na entrelinha. No entanto, a temperatura do solo foi a variável que menos sofreu interferência e que menos interferiu nas demais variáveis analisadas.
Analiza wyboru kanałów dystrybucji ubezpieczeń wśród gospodarstw domowych
Authors: Samsel Agnieszka
Published: October 2022

Analysis of the selection of insurance distribution channels among households. The aim of the article is to examine which distribution channels are most often used by households. Moreover, the opinions of households on the future functioning of insurers are verified, as well as the validity of the existence of insurance. The main hypothesis was that young people prefer remote contact with an insurance company. For the purposes of the study, 245 people were surveyed using a questionnaire (CAWI method). The research results are presented graphically in charts. An analysis of variance (ANOVA) was also performed. This analysis showed that there is statistical significance in a pair of variables: gender and the possibility of eliminating personal contact with the insurer, and in a pair of variables – gender and the need to insure.
DeFi na rynku ubezpieczeniowym
Authors: Kurek Robert
Published: October 2022

DeFi in the insurance market. The acceleration and intensification of digitization processes, i.e. the growing use of digital technologies and the reliance of a large part of the economy on the Internet, has begun to change the emphasis on the role and importance of traditional architecture in the financial market, including the financial intermediation market. DeFi, or “decentralized finance”, is a part of the main trend of these changes and they have also found their place on the insurance market. On the one hand, their presence may significantly change the shape of the insurance market due to the fact that the idea of DeFi indirectly means building services and products separate from the traditional financial system. DeFi insurance and alternative risk coverage have the potential to successfully fill the insurance coverage gap for crypto-assets and limit the risk exposure that accompanies entities active in a decentralized economy.
Frecuencia y factores relacionados al no cumplimiento del control prenatal en gestantes de 35 años o más en el Cauca, Colombia, 2016-2018
Authors: Londoño-Cadena Pamela del Carmen , Ibáñez-Correa Lina María , Valencia-Rivas Windy Yirleza , Anacona-Cruz María Yubely , Abou-Trabi Rayan el Barkachi , Pacheco-López Robinson
Published: October 2022

Objetivos: describir la frecuencia del no cumplimiento del control prenatal en gestantes de 35 años o más del departamento del Cauca, Colombia, y hacer un análisis exploratorio de los factores asociados.Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo de corte transversal. Se incluyeron gestantes entre 35 y 41 años afiliadas a la Entidad Administradora de Planes de Beneficios Asociación Indígena del Cauca Entidad Promotora de Salud-I (EAPB AIC-I) e inscritas al programa de control prenatal, entre 2016 y 2018. Se excluyeron pacientes con registros sin información completa. Se analizaron variables sociodemográficas, clínicas y la frecuencia de no asistencia adecuado al control prenatal a través de estadística descriptiva, y se calcularon Odd Ratios con sus intervalos de confianza para los factores asociados. Resultados: en 1016 pacientes entre 35 y 41 años evaluadas se encontró una frecuencia de no cumplimiento de mínimo seis controles prenatales de 61,3 %. El antecedente de aborto (OR ajustado: 0,46; IC 95 % 0,33-0,64,) y gravidez de cinco o más (OR ajustado: 3,22; IC 95 % 1,50-6,91) fueron los factores asociados.Conclusiones: el no cumplimiento de controles prenatales por gestantes de 35 o más años inscritos en la EAPB AIC-I del Cauca es alto. Se requieren nuevos estudios cualitativos que evalúen factores culturales y sociales presentes en estas comunidades que afectan la adherencia al control prenatal, así como estudios prospectivos que confirmen el análisis exploratorio de los factores asociados a la no adherencia. Es importante que las empresas aseguradoras del régimen subsidiado realicen actividades de promoción en estas comunidades para incrementar su cumplimento.
Visiones y versiones decimonónicas de la Independencia peruana
Authors: Chocano Magdalena
Published: October 2022

En este artículo, se examina la construcción de la cronología de la Independencia peruana mediante los calendarios publicados entre 1821 y 1840. También se analiza las perspectivas que desarrollaron sobre la Independencia un elenco de diversos autores: Valdez y Palacios, Pruvonena (Riva Agüero), S. Távara, C. Lissón, S. Lorente, M. F. Paz Soldán, Rodríguez. Sus textos evidencian distintas soluciones a la ambigüedad del proceso independentista y la preocupación por hacerlo calzar en una temporalidad unívoca y continua.
Apuntes sobre la «guerrillerización» de la cultura: Las venas abiertas de América Latina, el Premio Casa de las Américas y los debates sobre los intelectuales y la revolución
Authors: Aguirre Carlos
Published: October 2022

En 1971, se publicó por primera vez Las venas abiertas de América Latina, del escritor uruguayo Eduardo Galeano, uno de los libros emblemáticos del pensamiento social latinoamericano de la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Antes de su publicación, Galeano presentó su texto al Premio Casa de las Américas de ese año, en la categoría de ensayo, en el que solo obtuvo el reconocimiento de «mención». Partiendo del hecho anecdótico de que un ensayo que luego se convertiría en un clásico no obtuviera el importante Premio Casa de las Américas, este artículo aborda el complejo escenario político y cultural cubano entre 1968 y 1971, las tensiones en torno a los premios literarios promovidos por las más importantes instituciones de la Revolución y, de manera más general, los debates en torno al rol de los intelectuales latinoamericanos en los procesos de transformación política y social durante la década de 1960.
La colaboración entre las entidades y los proveedores en las contrataciones del Estado: una necesidad puesta en evidencia por la pandemia del COVID-19
Authors: Medina Flores Juan Carlos
Published: October 2022

La pandemia del COVID-19 ha puesto en evidencia el grave problema de la falta de colaboración entre las entidades y los contratistas en la ejecución de los contratos con el Estado. Ante situaciones imprevisibles y la necesidad de toma de decisiones ágiles para mitigar o disminuir los impactos de la pandemia, en muchos casos las partes mantuvieron una conducta conflictiva antes que una colaborativa que priorice la buena gestión contractual para alcanzar la finalidad de la contratación, lo cual puso en riesgo la atención de necesidades para atender la emergencia sanitaria, el dinamismo de la economía, la generación de puestos de trabajo, la inversión en gasto público, entre otros fines. Por ello, es importante conocer las herramientas de colaboración en contratación pública que están disponibles en la normativa vigente, así como aquellas que pueden ser implementadas, sin perder de vista que fomentar la confianza entre los actores del sistema de contratación pública resulta esencial para alinear los intereses de las partes y generar una efectiva gestión colaborativa. 

En el presente artículo se analizarán principales conceptos sobre la colaboración entre las partes y la forma en que diferentes herramientas pueden fomentar esta colaboración.
COVID-19 y libertad de culto de Chile: la jurisprudencia de la Corte Suprema
Authors: Poyanco Bugueño Rodrigo Andrés
Published: October 2022

La pandemia ha traído distintos retos a los órganos jurisdiccionales, entre ellos, resolver controversias acerca de las medidas sanitarias adoptadas por los distintos Estados. El autor se enfoca en el derecho fundamental a la libertad de culto y cómo este se vio afectado por las medidas adoptadas por el Estado chileno a raíz del COVID-19. 

Para abordar el problema, se utiliza reciente jurisprudencia, tanto de las Cortes de apelaciones como, principalmente, de la Corte Suprema de Chile. A través del análisis jurisprudencial se denota el cambio de postura de la Corte Suprema, desde una visión concordante con las medidas restrictivas dictadas por el Gobierno, hacia una postura de defensa del derecho fundamental a la libertad de culto, basándose tanto en la Constitución Política de Chile como en tratados internacionales de derechos humanos.
Perú: elecciones 2021 en el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Acevedo Rojas Elba Sissi , Huaman Porras Diego Alejandro , Hurtado Ormeño José Danid , Tintaya Quispe Ramiro Gustavo
Published: October 2022

La realización de las elecciones parlamentarias y presidenciales en Perú durante la pandemia ocasionada por el COVID-19 fue un tema controvertido, al punto que se puso en debate su suspensión o aplazamiento, especialmente si tenemos en cuenta los efectos que podrían haber generado tanto en el derecho al voto como en el derecho a la salud. En este contexto, diversos constitucionalistas, académicos y organismos internacionales señalaron que era necesario fortalecer las instituciones democráticas ejerciendo el derecho ciudadano al voto, pero era necesario contar con protocolos de bioseguridad para evitar mayores contagios.

Desde la perspectiva internacional, hubo casos exitosos en la implementación del proceso electoral en el 2020, siendo Corea del Sur uno de ellos pues empleó el voto electrónico, comprobando, con testeos posteriores, el bajo índice de contagios. Los autores señalan que esta solución, en el Perú, se ha ido incorporando a partir del 2010. No obstante, aún no se ha masificado, razón por la que no se pudo aplicar en la primera y segunda vuelta electoral en 2021. Por ello, en el presente artículo los autores analizan las acciones tomadas por el Estado con la finalidad de realizar las elecciones desde la perspectiva de los derechos fundamentales.
Derecho a la salud y pandemia: análisis a la constitucionalidad del pasaporte sanitario
Authors: Díaz Giunta Renzo
Published: October 2022

La pandemia causada por el COVID-19 ha sido un periodo devastador para la humanidad y sus derechos humanos. En especial, considerando que ha desencadenado diversos hechos que han incidido de forma negativa, concreta y directa en los derechos de los ciudadanos.  Por ello, en el presente artículo, el autor desarrolla el derecho a la salud, su importancia y la obligación que poseen todos los Estados de garantizar y proteger este derecho. 

De manera más concreta, el autor analiza las implicancias que ha tenido la pandemia en el derecho a la salud de la población a nivel mundial. Además, explora los casos de Chile, Francia, España y Perú en la implementación del pasaporte sanitario. Siguiendo la línea anterior, analiza las recientes sentencias del Consejo Constitucional de Francia y del Tribunal Supremo de España, donde evalúan la constitucionalidad del pasaporte sanitario. Por último, desde la óptica de los estándares de derecho constitucional generales que comparten los sistemas jurídicos, el autor analiza la constitucionalidad del pasaporte sanitario.
Talentos y virtudes: la necesidad de profesionalización del servicio civil en el Perú
Authors: Rastrollo Suárez Juan José
Published: October 2022

La profesionalización del servicio civil en el Perú ha tenido un notable desarrollo en las últimas décadas. Este proceso permite garantizar el adecuado funcionamiento del aparato estatal, la lucha contra la corrupción y el fortalecimiento de las instituciones. No obstante, existen diversos factores de carácter histórico que aún inhiben el desarrollo de este necesario proceso, tales como la inestabilidad política, la falta de independencia, la falta de cohesión jurídica y la desigualdad. 
En el presente artículo, el autor examina el proceso de formación de la burocracia en el Perú en su contexto histórico desde la proclamación de la independencia. Luego, estudia la evolución de la función pública a partir de la Constitución de 1993, haciendo hincapié en algunas normas como el Decreto Legislativo 728 de 1997, que supuso el comienzo del proceso de ‘laboralización’ del servicio civil o la Ley 30057 de 2013, que dio lugar al nacimiento del cuerpo de gerentes públicos y reguló muchas de las competencias de la Autoridad Nacional del Servicio Civil. Por último, apoyándose en el estudio de la legislación y jurisprudencia, revisa determinados aspectos clave para una futura reforma del empleo público en un contexto de crisis.
Aproximaciones a la viabilidad jurídica y económica de la aplicación del consentimiento presunto como política pública de fomento y promoción de la donación de órganos y tejidos en el Perú
Authors: Paredes Aranda Braylyn , Rojas Morán Beremiz , Valverde Encarnación Gianpierre
Published: October 2022

En el presente artículo, los autores abordan la  problemática relacionada al número reducido de donaciones de órganos y tejidos en el Perú. A partir de una revisión estadística, se constata que el índice de donaciones de órganos y tejidos es inferior en comparación a otros países de la región, mientras que la demanda de pacientes es superior a la cantidad de órganos disponibles. 

En ese sentido, desde la óptica constitucional y económica, los autores desarrollan la viabilidad de implementar una política pública que postule la sustitución del consentimiento informado por el presunto tácito. Para ello, primero, estudian las categorías jurídicas involucradas, sus tratamientos jurídicos, etc. Segundo, analizan el contexto actual de la donación de órganos en el país-falencias en el funcionamiento, ausencia de regulación, etc. Finalmente, analizan la necesidad y viabilidad jurídica de formular e implementar un cambio en el paradigma de la regulación de las donaciones que tenga como eje central la adopción del consentimiento presunto.
La documentación en el contrato de transporte aéreo de personas y de mercancías
Authors: Marco Arcalá Luis Alberto
Published: October 2022

Es evidente la necesidad de documentación en todos los diferentes aspectos y actividades del transporte aéreo de personas y de mercancías, lo que, por supuesto, incluye los contratos que tienen por objeto la prestación de este tipo de servicios. Sin embargo, los principales títulos documentales presentes en estos contratos no solo cuentan con sus peculiares características, sino que además se hallan inmersos en un proceso de evolución marcado por diversos fenómenos. 

En el presente artículo, el autor analiza los principales títulos documentales en los contratos de transporte aéreo de personas y de mercancías, haciendo especial énfasis en su naturaleza jurídica, funciones, estructura, funcionamiento, entre otros. De igual manera, aborda el fenómeno de la digitalización documental y los efectos de la pandemia del COVID-19 en los diferentes aspectos del transporte aéreo. Finalmente, formula una valoración crítica en relación con las perspectivas de futuro en este ámbito.
Evaluation of Efficiency and Extent of Inhibitory Characteristics of Lactobacillus spp. (Lactobacillus plantarum) against Selected Pathogenic Bacteria
Authors: Ahmad Peerzada Rouf , Rather Mudasir Ali , Nabi Burhan , Sofi Omer Mohi U Din , Hafiz Mahrukh , Fayaz Iyman Binti , Zehgeer Mohammad Mateen
Published: October 2022

Background: Despite the improved modern technologies to inactivate pathogens, there has been a continuous surge of food-borne diseases involving many bacterial pathogens like Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus, Salmonella, Campylobacter, Listeria etc. Physical methods of reduction of microbial load in raw foods have been known to negatively impact the organoleptic properties of the products hence reducing their acceptability. Therefore, knowing that food may be laden with many pathogens, the biocontrol methods may be an effective alternative to chemical and physical methods of preservation for eliminating pathogens. Methods: The pathogens to be tested in the experiment were recovered from various food sources and clinical samples viz., milk, raw chicken and a faecal sample, chicken. For evaluation of inhibitory characteristics of Lactobacillus spp. (Lactobacillus plantarum) against selected pathogenic bacteria the grown culture of pathogens (S. aureus, E. coli, B. cereus) was added with Lactobacillus spp. at different concentrations and incubated at 24, 36 and 48 hrs and mean CFU units were evaluated. All of the treated groups were compared with the concurrent untreated groups of respective bacteria. Result: After 24 hrs of incubation at 37°C, the mean colony forming units (CFU/ml) of S. aureus, E. coli, B. cereus in the cultured groups treated with 108, 107, 106, 105 and 104/ml of L. plantarum were 2.56 x 108, 2.78 x 108, 2.90 x 108, 3.03 x 108 and 39.19 x 108; 0.81 x 108, 1.09 x 108, 1.36 x 108, 1.85 x 108 and 24.62 x 108; 0.31 x 108, 0.43 x 108, 0.60 x 108, 0.69 x 108 and 7.12 x 108, respectively. Henceforth, the mean colony forming counts of all the three pathogens increased when the concentration of L. plantarum decreased.
Los mamíferos marinos, buzos por naturaleza.
Authors: Zenteno-Savín Tania , Camacho Uscanga Alejandra , Lazcano Sánchez Samantha , Symon Taryn E. , Hernández-Camacho Claudia J.
Published: October 2022

Marine mammals are a diverse group, including 130 species. These animals have acquired, through evolution, traits that allow them to live at sea. One of the most striking features of marine mammals is that, although they have lungs, they can dive to great depths while holding their breath for extended periods. Diving allows them to meet basic needs such as feeding, mating, and can provide protection from predators. The duration and depth of the dives is associated to physiological adaptations, including increased hemoglobin and myoglobin reserves, and antioxidant defenses, that can be influenced by the size of each species. For example, sea otters can reach depths of less than 20 m, while larger marine mammals such as the sperm whale can descend up to 3000 m. This paper presents the general characteristics of marine mammals and briefly describes the morphological and physiological adaptations that allow them to dive without suffering the consequences of oxidative stress.
Analisis Pengelolaan Dana Zakat, Infaq, dan Shodaqoh pada BAZNAS Kota Prabumulih
Authors: Fitri Fitria , Mardianto Gino
Published: October 2022

In 2017 the South Sumatra BAZNAS stated that there were five largest zakat fund collection areas in South Sumatra, one of which was Prabumulih city of Rp 3.2 billion. And Potential in 2016 BAZNAS Prabumulih City won a muri record from the Indonesian Record Museum for the construction of 337 new housing units for the poor and needy through zakat and infaq funds without Prabumulih City APBD funds. So this study aims to determine the effectiveness of the management of zakat, infaq and alms funds at BAZNAS Prabumulih City. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with the resultsthat the collection of ZIS BAZNAS Prabumuli City funds is very effective with the issuance of regulations made by the government for ASN to pay zakat, infaq and alms andThe process of distributing zakat, infaq and shodaqoh funds is carried out by conducting a survey to ensure the eligibility of mustahiq candidates such as housing conditions, home ownership status, age, occupation. If the eligibility criteria have been met, then it will be continued with the program that has been made by BAZNAS such as home renovation.
Penyaluran Dana Zakat Untuk Pendidikan Dalam Program Sumsel Cerdas Di Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (Baznas) Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Menurut Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Menghayati Oki Sapitri
Published: October 2022

The aims of this study were: (1) to determine the implementation of the distribution of zakat funds for education in the Smart Sumsel Program at the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of South Sumatra Province, (2) to determine the impact of distributing zakat funds to the education costs of the underprivileged, and (3 ) to find out the view of Islamic economics on the distribution of zakat funds for education in the Smart Sumsel Program at the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of South Sumatra Province. Field research is research conducted in the field. The author conducted this study to obtain data that was used as a primary source, then to support this research also used secondary data taken from books and other sources related to the Islamic economics review on the distribution of zakat funds to the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) in Smart Sumsel Program. The data collection techniques used include observation, interviews and documentation, while the descriptive qualitative data analysis technique is analyzing the data obtained in the field with theoretical results on the problem of zakat based on observations, interviews and documentation, it will be described as clearly as possible and then collected. BAZNAS Sumsel gives zakat to the Smart Sumsel Program to finance the poor to get education, build schools and fulfill their operational needs in order to stem and fight the hegemony of capitalist, communist, secular education and so on towards pure Islamic education. The children who will be financed are children who have met the requirements and procedures by the South Sumatra BAZNAS, such as memorizing the Qur'an. the percentage of fund allocation for foster children is distributed equally with other BAZNAS programs, such as sumsel prospering, sumsel taqwa, sumsel care and development.
Destrucción de la imagen y destrucción del nombre: iconoclasia empieza en Sumer
Authors:   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Mexico, Buczkowska Elżbieta Bárbara
Published: October 2022

Erudito y muy ameno ensayo sobre la iconoclasia como forma de guerra, afrenta o venganza, entre civilizaciones de las culturas del Próximo Oriente Cercano englobadas en lo que se conoce como la Mesopotamia antigua, desde la época de Sumeria (ca. 3500 a. C.).
Las láminas de la Encyclopédie y la minería mexicana
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Villegas Suárez María Raquel
Published: October 2022

Imprescindible artículo de Raquel Villegas sobre la relación ilustraciones - texto desde la Ilustración francesa hasta su recepción y repercusiones en la Nueva España, con interesantes resonancias en el papel fundamental desempeñado por la minería mexicana, desde la creación del Palacio Antiguo de Minería hasta sus funciones actuales, tanto en lo económico como en lo educativo y lo cultural.
¿Neurolingüística? ¿Qué es y qué estudia?
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Fisiología Celular, Martínez Pérez Michelle
Published: October 2022

Valiosa perspectiva divulgativa sobre los fundamentos de la Neurolingüística, sus distintas áreas cerebrales de estudio así como las funciones que cumple cada una, con el examen de algunos problemas relacionados con las relaciones cerebro - lenguaje, como por ejemplo las afasias.
Bradu, Fabienne, Los Biófagos de Albert Camus. México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 2021, 244 pp.
Authors:   Investigador independiente, García Perales Enrique Sebastián
Published: October 2022

Reseña sobre el más reciente libro de Fabienne Bradu, investigadora del Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, quien a partir de Albert Camus reflexiona sobre el género de la biografía y las comunes prácticas de los biógrafos.
A Comparative Study on Career-specific Teacher Training System in South Korea and Japan: Focusing on Seoul and Tokyo
Authors:   Korean Comparative Education Society, Lim Joohyeon , Eom Moonyoung , Park Seungjong
Published: October 2022

[Purpose]The purpose of this study was to provide meaningful implications to South Korea by analyzing career-specific teacher training system in South Korea and Japan.
[Methods]To this end, Seoul and Tokyo were selected as representatives of each country and related documents were analyzed. An analysis framework that set background of introduction, operating system, and program as comparative standards was used.
[Results]The main findings were as follows. First, Both South Korea and Japan introduced career-specific teacher training to develop teachers’professionalism and improve their competencies. Second, South Korea focused on out-school training, but Japan focused on in-school training as the legal training. Third, in terms of program, there were differences for period, participants, evaluation and so on. South Korea focused on short-term and lecture/participation-centered training, but Japan focused on long-term and case sharing/practice-centered training. Participants were limited to a narrower range in Japan. Also, unlike South Korea, Japan conducted separate evaluation and it was used for decision on formal hiring and future training plan.
[Conclusion]This study suggests that school principals’ role performance for operating in-school training, sophisticated demand analysis and reflection of on-site opinions, and solutions to support teachers’continuous learning are needed for career-specific teacher training system in South Korea.
The Structural Relationship Educational Service Quality, Participative Motivation, Academic Efficacy and Career Decision Level Adult Learners in Chinese Degree Acquisition Process
Authors:   Korean Comparative Education Society, Kim Dae-Myung
Published: October 2022

[Purpose] This study aims to examine the structural relationship between educational service satisfaction, participation motivation, academic efficacy, and career decision level for adult learners in the Chinese degree acquisition process.
[Method] In order to achieve this purpose, the relationship between educational service satisfaction, participation motivation, academic efficacy, and career decision level was analyzed using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21 programs.
[Results] First, the main research results showed that the educational service satisfaction recognized by adult learners in the Chinese degree acquisition process had a significant effect on participation motivation, academic efficacy, and career decision level. Second, it was found that participation motivation and academic efficacy had a mediating effect on the relationship between educational service satisfaction and career decision level recognized by adult learners in the Chinese degree acquisition process.
[Conclusion] In order to recognize academic efficacy based on these points, it is necessary to create an educational atmosphere that can increase confidence by accurately identifying learners' competencies and using learners' experiences in the learning process.
Effect of Bio Cosmetic Brand Equity on Brand Loyalty and WOM Intention
Authors: Choi Mi Jeong , Kim Yu Ri
Published: October 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the brand equity factors for bio cosmetics and to examine how brand equity for bio cosmetics affects brand loyalty and word of mouth intention through empirical analysis.Methods: Adults in their 20s or older living in the Seoul metropolitan area who had experience in using bio cosmetics were used as the sample group. It was conducted for 2 weeks from the 2nd week to the 3rd week of March 2022, and only 232 valid data were used for the final analysis, excluding insincere responses.Results: First, it was found that brand trust and brand image, which are brand equity of bio cosmetics, had a significant effect on brand loyalty. Second, brand loyalty of bio cosmetics was found to have a significant effect on word of mouth intention. Third, brand image and brand trust, which are brand equity of bio cosmetics, were found to have a significant effect on word of mouth intention. Fourth, the partial mediating effect of brand loyalty on the relationship between brand equity (brand image, brand reliability) and word of mouth intentions of bio cosmetics was confirmed.Conclusion: This study is meaningful in that it empirically examines the relationship between brand equity and word of mouth intentions for bio cosmetics and examines the mediating effect of brand loyalty. It will have great implications for the bio-cosmetics industry preparing for the post-corona era.
TAX COURT DECISION ON THE PRIMARY DISPUTE OF EXPORT VALUE-ADDED TAX BASE
Authors: Rahayu Hastanti Agustin , Pancawati Neni , Syarifudin Syarifudin
Published: October 2022

This study analyzes the content of the tax court decision on the primary dispute on the imposition of the Export VAT tax. A qualitative content analysis method with an inductive qualitative approach was applied. The qualitative content analysis was performed on 17 (seventeen) minutes of tax court decisions from the 2017 decision year, with two categories of Export VAT base disputes, namely corrections to the Export VAT base for foreign currencies and corrections to the Export VAT base for affiliated transactions. Whereas in the category of tax primary disputes, the export VAT base on foreign currency maintains the tax authorities' correction. This is related to the concept of substance over form, as well as the VAT Law's regulations in calculating the VAT base in rupiah, which is exchanged at the PMK rate upon acknowledgment of the BKP or JKP submission transaction. Meanwhile, the category of tax primary dispute Export VAT base on affiliated transactions rejects the taxpayer's application because the comparison company data does not comply with the OECD Transfer Pricing Guideline and does not meet the arm's length principle. The Tax Court Judge's decision is following Article 7 of Law no. 14/2002. In which, the decision is based on the results of the assessment of evidence, the relevant tax laws and regulations, and the judge's conviction which is based on the assessment of the evidence and following the tax laws and regulations.