bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGAPLIKASIAN MODEL PICTURE AND PICTURE BERBANTUAN LKS SAINTIFIK GUNA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X LINTAS MINAT GEOGRAFI SMA NEGERI 02 BATU
Authors:   SMAN 02 Batu, Ridho Ali
Published: January 2024

This research focuses on the study of improving student learning outcomes in the subject of Geography, especially on the material for shifting the earth's plates by applying the picture and picture model assisted by scientific worksheets. This research is a classroom action research conducted in 2 cycles. The subjects of the research were the 36th grade students of High School Geography Crossing Interests. The results showed an increase in learning outcomes in Cycle 1 with an average score of 71 increasing to 77 Completeness from 52% in cycle 1 to 83% in cycle 2. In addition, this research was able to make students active and very enthusiastic in learning, foster collaboration between students, and can create a pleasant learning atmosphere, so as to improve learning outcomes.
ANALISIS PERILAKU BOM BUNUH BERDASARKAN TEORI AGRESI DAN BUNUH DIRI SEBAGAI DETEKSI DINI RADIKALISME
Authors:   SMA Al Hikmah Boarding School Batu, Firdaus Wildan Kholidul
Published: January 2024

In mid-May 2018 before ramadhan, not long after terror at Mako Brimob Depok, Indonesian people were shocked by a series of terrorist suicide bombings in various places in Surabaya which involved a family including school-age children as the perpetrators. Various figures and experts flocked to express opinions and theories, ranging from radicalism, extremism, even conspiracy theories. The onslaught of terror is also much associated with religion and certain understandings which of course only focus on the ideology of a group of people, and forget the actors as individuals with cognitive abilities who consciously choose to commit suicide bombing. This article is based on literature reviews of journals coming from various official sources and websites, each article selected to describe the theory of aggression and suicide in relation to suicide bombings. In this paper, the author wants to open up a few opportunities for the theories of aggression and suicide to explain the behavior of suicide bombing terror. The purpose of this article is to define the criteria of vulnerable individuals to be recruited to commit suicide bombings, raising our awareness to the social environment including the scope of education so that early prevention can be done.
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING (DL) TERINTEGRASI THINK PAIR SHARE (TPS) KELAS VII-H MATERI KLASIFIKASI MAKHLUK HIDUP SMP NEGERI 01 BATU
Authors:   SMP Negeri 01 Batu, Magnani Elisa Mariana
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the increase in motivation and learning outcomes of class VII-H students at SMP Negeri 01 Batu for the 2019/2020 academic year with the implementation of the Think Pair Share Integrated Discovery Learning learning model. As for this class action research, the number of students who were used as research subjects was 32 students consisting of 13 male students and 19 female students. This research is a classroom action research which consists of two cycles of action. Based on the data obtained in cycle 1 and cycle 2, it can be concluded that learning the material classification of living things in animals and plants can increase students' motivation and learning outcomes, with the average completeness of post-test results of 84% in the first cycle and completeness increasing to 94% in the second cycle.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X MIPA 2 SMAN 1 MALANG DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN TEAM GAME TOURNAMENT
Authors:   SMAN 1 Malang, Suprihatin Suprihatin
Published: January 2024

This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR). Student learning outcomes that do not meet classical completeness, lack of mutual assistance between students in understanding the subject matter together are the reasons researchers conduct classroom action research. With the hope of increasing students' understanding of the subject matter of chemistry, especially on the subject of Chemical Bonds. In an effort to solve the problem, the researchers chose to apply the TGT type of cooperative learning. Class X students of SMAN 1 Malang are the subjects of this study, with a total of 30 students. Data were taken using tests and observation sheets. At the end of each cycle an evaluation is held to obtain data on chemistry learning outcomes. In addition, data on student performance (psychomotor sheets), student activities (affective sheets) and the teacher's performance during learning took place. Success in this study has an indicator if the class average value is 80 with a classical completeness percentage of 80%. Prior to the implementation of TGT type cooperative learning, the students' achievement in Chemistry with the subject of Chemical Bonds had an average of 62.68 with classical completeness of 63.33%. The average value of the first cycle is 70.50 with classical completeness 73.30%, the average value of the second cycle is 81.50 with classical completeness 86.67% and the average value of the third cycle is 88.25 with classical completeness 90.00% . In each cycle shows an increase in learning outcomes
PENINGKATAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL DENGAN METODE PERMAINAN SIMULASI JARING LABA-LABA PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIIA DI SMP NEGERI 04 BATU
Authors:   SMP Negeri 04 Batu, Asriningpuri Pipit
Published: January 2024

Social interaction is important in the new associations owned by class VII learners. Adolescents must be able to interact with their peers. Social interaction is very supportive of the creation of mature peer relationships. In the social interaction that occurs, conflict is found. This study aims to improve social interaction by using spider web simulation games for students of class VIIA of State Junior High School 04 Batu. This research design uses a class action research design. The subjects in this study were 34 class VII A learners for the 2018/2019 School Year. Research instruments use observation sheets and questionnaires. Data in the form of a description of the results of observations about the activities of learners. The results stated that social interaction can be increased through spider web simulation games. In cycle I, students' activities carry out spider web simulation games with low difficulty behavior, while in cycle II learners perform spider web simulation games with a higher level of difficulty.
PEDAGOGI DIGITAL DALAM PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Dwimulya, Arianto Bambang
Published: January 2024

This article aims to elaborate on the impact of the Corona Virus pandemic (Covid-19) on the teaching and learning process in Indonesia which creates digital pedagogy. The Covid-19 pandemic has created a transformation of education in Indonesia from conventional to digital based. Even so, the uneven digital technology infrastructure and the lack of resources for teaching staff have made the implementation of online learning (e-learning) encounter many obstacles. Several technical and non-technical obstacles were encountered in the online learning process, both at the elementary and higher education levels. This article is a literature-based conceptual study on the dynamics of online learning that was implemented during the Covid-19 pandemic. This article finds that the Covid-19 pandemic has changed learning methods in Indonesian education to become digital-based. This article also finds that it is necessary to strengthen digital infrastructure for the development of digital pedagogy schemes during the new normal period to strengthen online learning
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SMK PGRI PEKANBARU
Authors:   Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Amaluddin Muhammad Rizqi
Published: January 2024

The problem-based learning method is an active learning method that can be applied by educators when carrying out the learning process in class. Through problem-based learning, students will be invited to study independently, seek information related to problems, conduct discussions, seek solutions to solving problems, and be able to conclude. This article discusses the application of problem-based learning methods to the subject of Islamic Religious Education at SMK PGRI Pekanbaru City. This study aims to find out how to apply problem-based learning methods, the steps in applying problem-based learning methods, and the factors that support and hinder the application of problem-based learning methods in Islamic Education subjects at SMK PGRI Pekanbaru City. The method used in this research is field research through a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis of the data obtained through observation and interviews. The results of the research in this article are that educators can apply problem-based learning methods through appropriate materials, educators can apply steps and guide students with problem-based learning methods and educators can overcome some of the obstacles encountered in implementing problem-based learning methods
Konsepsi Otonomi Daerah Dalam Pola Relasi Mandala Kedatuan Sriwijaya
Authors: Trinanda Ghea Anissah
Published: January 2024

The Srivijaya Kingdom, in its historical journey, showed a strong commitment to giving more independence to the regions under its control. This meant that these regions could manage their own local matters, taking into account their unique characteristics. This idea played a vital role in boosting the economy and stability of the entire kingdom, making the "kadātuan" system a crucial part of their successful government. The principles of decentralization in Indonesia, based on these historical ideas, have been incorporated into changing laws and regulations, forming a key part of how different areas in Indonesia govern themselves. This paper aims to explore how the concept of local government or decentralization worked in the Srivijaya Kingdom's history. We use a qualitative method that helps us understand complex ideas. By comparing modern decentralization ideas with how the Srivijaya Kingdom managed its decentralization using a "mandala" structure, we see important similarities and connections between the two. The results in this paper show a historical pattern where decentralization were set up and led by a datu. This allowed powers to be shared from the central government to these decentralization regions, which were closely supervised by the central government. This reveals how the idea of decentralization has deep roots in Indonesia's history and is a critical basis for how decentralization works in the country today.
Bahasa dan Identitas Kelompok dalam Pernyataan Tokoh Politik: Sebuah Studi Sosiolinguistik
Authors: Fadlilah Afi , Utari Rini , Iskandar Denny
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyse the lingual forms of political figures' statements and their correlation to the speakers' identity from a sociolinguistic perspective. This research used a qualitative approach with descriptive data type. The object of this research is Megawati's statement in a live broadcast on the BKKBN Official YouTube account on 16 February 2023 in the event "Kick Off Pancasila in Action of the Universal Planning Movement to Prevent Stunting" and several political figures' speeches on social media. Data collection techniques in this study, namely by using documentation methods and literature studies. The results showed that language and political communication used by political figures can show the identity of a group. Communication patterns and speech code choices used by political figures when viewed from a sociolinguistic perspective are influenced by the relationship between participants and the situation that surrounds them. The results of the study can be used as additional insight into group identity identified from language use.
Philology and The Great Islamic Civilization: from Judeo-Arabic to The Arabicized Greek Works
Authors: Moch Ali
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang kekhasan sains Islam yang menjadi penanda identitas kemunculan peradaban Islam yang dimulai sejak era kenabian hingga era kekhalifahan Mughal di India dan kekhalifahan bani Umayyah di Andalusia. Peradaban Islam sebenarnya terkait dengan semangat ‘Sanskrit cosmopolis’ yang teksnya ternyata telah migrasi ke kawasan Arabia sejak era pra-Islam hingga mapannya sains Islam di India pada masa dinasti Mughal di India. Elemen-elemen teks Weda berbahasa Sansekerta dan karya-karya bertradisi Yunani telah mengalami revitalisasi dan memperkaya tradisi keilmuan Islam. Aksara Judeo-Arab yang menjadi penanda tradisi Rabbinik sebenarnya tidak dapat dilepaskan dari kontak budaya yang intens dalam ranah keagamaan antara keyahudian dan keislaman yang dimulai sejak era kenabian. Pemanfaatan teori yang digagas oleh Sheldon Pollock dalam tulisan ini memang sangat relevan, terutama terkait ‘Sanskrit cosmopolis.’ Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui studi pustaka yang relevan dengan kajian manuskrip berbasis bahasa Sansekerta, Ibrani dan Yunani, dan Arab, dan teks-teks yang telah mengalami proses arabisasi dianalisis sesuai kaidah kajian filologis.
Motherhood dalam Novel Chanson Douce Karya Leila Slimani: Analisis Dekonstruksi Derrida
Authors: Anjani Albertine Darasita , Udasmoro Wening , Firmonasari Aprillia
Published: January 2024

Motherhood ideology is commonly found in literary works, including narratives depicting the figure of a mother. In literature, especially in Europe, the figure of a mother is mystified and is often associated with the figure of the Virgin Mary. This is closely related to the oppression experienced by women due to the inequality of gender construction produced by society. The novel Chanson Douce by Leila Slimani narrates two mothers with different backgrounds. This study aims to carry out a deconstruction reading, especially on the discourse of motherhood. In interpreting something we are always dominated by dominant hierarchies and superior poles which are considered as "single truth". This single truth can lead to vulnerability to discrimination or service. The deconstruction method used in this study uses the concepts of trace and difference, in readings that lead to the meaning of texts that are "friendly" to the others. The results of this study lead us to new questions regarding the challenges of motherhood in this post-industrial era.
Bertahan di Tengah Krisis: Kesinambungan Pabrik Gula Kebon Agung di Malang 1930an - 1958
Authors: Dwi Meya Ramadhani , La Ode Rabani
Published: January 2024

This study discusses the continuity of the Kebon Agung Sugar Factory from the crisis period in 1930 until it was nationalized in 1960. The economic crisis that hit Europe and the world had an impact on the collapse of most of the sugar industries in the Dutch East Indies. Kebun Agung Sugar Factory managed to survive in the midst of a global crisis that began towards the end of 1929. Throughout that period, various crises hit the world and Indonesia such as economic, social, and political crises. This research uses historical methods with the following stages; topic selection, heuristics, interpretation, data analysis, and historiography. The results showed that the Kebon Agung sugar factory was part of the history of the sugar industry in the colonial period which contributed to the increase in sugar production in the Dutch East Indies. This sugar factory was able to survive the crisis that accompanied its history because of its efficiency strategy, production reduction, and cooperation with other sugar factories in terms of utilizing pre-existing infrastructure such as no longer building railways and roads for the transportation of raw materials (sugarcane) to the factory. In the midst of the crisis and the threat of bankruptcy, the Kebon Agung Sugar Factory still survived and continued to carry out production activities until the sugar factory was nationalized in 1958. Thus, the Kebun Agung Sugar Factory also recorded its history by contributing to efforts improve the state economy.
An Investigation of the Intercultural Communicative Competence of Students from Sino-foreign Joint Education Program in HBUT
Authors: Chen Xueqian , Liu Yan
Published: January 2024

This study employed a questionnaire survey to assess the intercultural communicative competence (ICC) of 113 students enrolled in the Sino-foreign Joint Education Program at Hubei University of Technology. The Assessment of Intercultural Competence of Chinese College Students (AIC-CCS) was utilized to investigate their ICC. The findings indicate that the participants’ overall ICC reached an intermediate level. Notably, proficiency in knowledge pertaining to domestic culture is the highest, while competence in understanding foreign culture is comparatively lower. The study identifies varying degrees of influence among the six dimensions of ICC, with knowledge related to foreign culture and intercultural communicative skills demonstrating a more pronounced positive impact on overall ICC levels. Furthermore, students who participated in intercultural courses exhibited significantly higher ICC compared with their counterparts who did not partake in such courses.
OPTIMIZATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MICROSPHERES OF BERBERINE HYDROCHLORIDE USING BOX-BEHNKEN DESIGN
Authors: KUMAR GAUTAM , PANDEY NARENDRA KUMAR , MISHRA VIJAY , VERMA SURAJ PAL , SINGH JITENDER , KUMAR BIMLESH , SINGH SACHIN KUMAR , BAGHEL DILEEP SINGH , SUDHAKAR KALVATALA , SINGH SAURABH
Published: January 2024

Objective: The current work sought to optimize Berberine hydrochloride (BBH)-loaded microspheres by examining the link between design parameters and experimental results.
Methods: BBH-loaded microspheres were prepared by using the water-in-oil emulsion cross-linking process and optimized with a three-factor, three-level Box-Behnken design (BBD). Grafted gum polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) ratio (w/w) (A), Revolutions per minute (RPM) (B), and Span 20 (%) (C) were independent variables. The dependent variables were Percent Entrapment Efficiency (% EE) (R1), Percent Drug Loading (% DL) (R2), and Particle Size (µm) (R3). The generated polynomial equations and response surface plots were used to relate the dependent and independent variables. Microscopic examination, %EE, and % DL were determined to evaluate the optimized formulation. Fourier transforms infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy studies and stability studies of optimized formulation were also carried out.
Results: The optimized formulation (FMS6) had a polymer content of 2% w/v [Grafted gum (36.96): PVA (63.04)], a span 20 (0.78 %), and a prepared at the speed of 1225.92 rpm. The observed responses were close to the improved formulation's predicted values. The particle size, % EE, and % DL were found to be 1.10 µm, 82.79% and 16.48%, respectively. FT-IR spectroscopy study indicated that the drug was entrapped in microspheres.
Conclusion: BBD provides a systematic approach to optimize the BBH microsphere preparation process. Additionally, the stability study results confirmed that FMS6 is not only the ideal formulation but also stable, ensuring its suitability for practical applications.
A game of two halves: Looking for evidence for both embedded and direct procurement in a simulated dataset
Authors: Mears Peter , Wilson Lucy
Published: January 2024

The concepts of embedded and direct procurement have become weighted with extra baggage over the years. In embedded procurement, lithics are obtained along with other resources, while direct procurement involves a deliberate trip to the source for the sole purpose of obtaining that raw material. Lewis Binford suggested that direct procurement means something went wrong (a sign of poor planning), and that embedded procurement is the norm. Other authors found valid reasons why direct procurement could be deliberate, planned, and beneficial. Regardless, the two have often been seen as diametrically opposed, and applied to interpretations of mobility and lithic procurement as if they are mutually exclusive of one another. They have also been variously conflated with expedient and curated technology, the use of local vs. exotic raw materials, and so on. The often site-centric vision of archaeologists (we find it hard to see that people may have been passing through a site, not based there and going out and coming back), can further confuse the issue. The most important problem, however, is: how can we tell the difference between embedded and direct procurement from the stone tools collected at an archaeological site? We created the scenario of a site with various proportions of stone tools from different sources. In order to not influence the site characteristics through a priori expectations, we randomly assigned source qualities and percentages in the assemblage, along with the distances and directions of each source relative to the site. Then each author analysed those data from one of two points of view: LW convinced in advance that the evidence supported embedded lithic procurement, and PM equally certain that a direct strategy was apparent. In both cases, the authors felt they had sufficient “justification” to bolster their point of view and build a strong case for their raw material procurement strategy. This exercise gave some insight into the usefulness and limitations of these two concepts as heuristic devices, as they continue to be a major influence on anyone trying to interpret lithic procurement.
Derechos humanos en contextos de alta violencia: percepción de observancia de los operadores jurídicos de Matamoros, Tamaulipas
Authors: Medina Parra Rosa Isabel
Published: January 2024

Los derechos humanos son un elemento fundamental para el desarrollo de las sociedades. En el caso del Estado mexicano, les ha otorgado un carácter constitucional y convencional y, sin embargo, cifras oficiales, publicaciones académicas y de divulgación, así como distintos medios de comunicación, refieren que, por ejemplo, en Matamoros, Tamaulipas, se presentan graves violaciones a estos derechos. Este artículo es una investigación de tipo no experimental, exploratoria y descriptiva, en la cual, a través de un muestreo no probabilístico, típico, e intencional por conveniencia, se orienta a identificar la observancia de los derechos humanos en dicha localidad, a partir de la percepción de sus operadores jurídicos. Los resultados obtenidos reflejan que en esa localidad se presenta una observancia superior a 73 % de los derechos humanos evaluados, aspecto que contrasta con los elevados indicadores oficiales sobre violaciones a este tipo de derechos.
Práctica política y Estado en los límites del marxismo: el debate Poulantzas/Althusser (1976-1979)
Authors: Inda Graciela
Published: January 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo identificar, en las producciones de Poulantzas y Althusser en el lapso 1976-1979,  la trama singular de sus discrepancias sobre la definición de Estado y sobre la naturaleza de una política anticapitalista en los albores del neoliberalismo. A partir de las diferentes miradas que suscita su debate en la literatura especializada y recuperando algunos de sus aportes, se privilegia una aproximación focalizada en los problemas teórico-políticos y sus posibles vías de acceso, más que en sus trayectorias biográficas. Tras un recorrido detallado que incluye la exploración de intervenciones desatendidas hasta ahora, en las conclusiones puede hallarse un balance de sus contrapuntos más serios: Estado condensación/Estado máquina, exterioridad/interioridad de la política, luchas populares como efectos a distancia/como focos de resistencia. Su valor reside en contribuir al estudio de los dilemas que enfrentan las teorías marxistas del Estado y de la política bajo los efectos de la crisis de su campo de intervención, sin dejar de propiciar que puedan ser convocados para problematizar la coyuntura teórica y política actual.
Senderos de la recuperación pospandémica: política monetaria, inestabilidad financiera y desarrollo económico
Authors: González Marcos
Published: January 2024

Reseña al libro: Meireles, M. y Maya, C. (coordinadoras). Senderos de la recuperación pospandémica: política monetaria, inestabilidad financiera y desarrollo económico. UNAM. Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas. pp. 195. 2023. México. ISBN 978-607-30-7313-4
Tipos de revisiones sistemáticas para la síntesis del conocimiento científico
Authors: Mendoza-Núñez Víctor Manuel
Published: January 2024

Una síntesis del conocimiento científico confiable es resultado de la investigación bibliográfica exhaustiva y sistemática, que permite seleccionar los estudios primarios publicados en revistas internacionales con factor de impacto y literatura gris, que cumplen con criterios metodológicos rigurosos y responden a una pregunta de investigación sobre un tema específico. Al respecto, es importante aclarar que se denominan como Revisiones Sistemáticas a las investigaciones secundarias, cuya unidad de análisis son los estudios originales primarios, enfocadas a responder una pregunta de investigación específica, a partir de una metodología estructurada. En este contexto, el propósito de la presente Editorial se limita a mencionar los tipos de Revisiones Sistemáticas, cuyos objetivos y características serán presentadas en la sección de “Artículos de Metodología de la Revista Casos y Revisiones de Salud”. En este sentido, iniciaremos con las Revisiones Sistemáticas Rápidas y en los próximos números de la revista se presentarán las otras modalidades.
Disfunción eréctil como factor de riesgo cardiovascular en hombres que viven con diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Authors: Ruiz-Hurtado Luis A. , Corona-Lara Judith M. , Salazar-Reyes Juan P. , Villaseñor-Hidalgo Rodrigo
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: determinar la relación entre disfunción eréctil y riesgo cardiovascular en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Métodos: estudio transversal analítico en hombres con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 que asistieron a consulta externa de julio-agosto de 2022. Muestreo por conveniencia en 95 participantes, se les aplicó el Índice Internacional de Función Eréctil en su versión acortada. El riesgo cardiovascular se calculó con la escala Globorisk (sensibilidad 75%, especificidad 60%) versión electrónica. Para el análisis estadístico, se utilizó Kruskal-Wallis, correlación de Spearman y or (p <0.05). Resultados: la media de edad y años de vivir con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 fue de 59.52 y 11.65, respectivamente; 17.9% (n= 17) fumadores, 81% (n= 77) presentó riesgo cardiovascular moderado alto y 75.8% (n= 72) algún grado de disfunción eréctil (12.6%, n= 12, severa), de los cuales 75% (n= 9) presentaron riesgo cardiovascular moderado y 25% moderado alto (n=3); los factores de riesgo identificados para riesgo cardiovascular en el estudio fueron edad (or 1.73), tabaquismo (or= 1.3) y disfunción eréctil (or= 3.278). Conclusión: existió asociación entre la severidad de disfunción eréctil y el grado de riesgo cardiovascular. La edad, el tabaquismo y la disfunción eréctil son factores de riesgo asociados a riesgo cardiovascular en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2.
Universidades públicas en México: análisis del emprendimiento
Authors: Neri Guzmán Juan Carlos
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de la presente investigación es identificar cuáles son las características “emprendedoras” que registran las universidades públicas en México que imparten programas educativos relacionados con la gestión de empresas. Para lograrlo se utilizó la metodología definida por la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OECD) y la Comisión Europea, además de un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales (SEM). Los resultados permitieron el diseño de un modelo acorde a las universidades locales y la identificación de las principales características de las universidades públicas respecto a su compromiso con la promoción del emprendimiento; no obstante, el resultado reflejó que adolecen de un mecanismo de incentivos que lo haga posible, así como de una vinculación con el sector externo.
Contrato internacional llave en mano: un acierto para la infraestructura en México
Authors: Cabrera Colorado Orlando Federico
Published: January 2024

Los contratos llave en mano representan una herramienta muy útil para el desarrollo de infraestructura tanto pública como privada. Presentamos una panorámica general de los contratos internacionales llave en mano con énfasis en el sector de la construcción. Este trabajo se puede dividir en cuatro secciones. Primero se inicia abordando las generalidades tales como concepto, origen, tipos y características de los contratos llave en mano. Toda vez que frecuentemente se involucran partes extranjeras, se analiza el derecho aplicable al contrato con referencia al derecho mexicano. Posteriormente, se analizan las fases contractuales tratando con cierta profundidad las obligaciones más relevantes de las partes en la ejecución del proyecto. Finalmente, se estudian los mecanismos para la solución de controversias.
Ordenamientos ecológicos territoriales, derechos humanos y vinculación jurídica
Authors: Bolio Ortiz Juan Pablo , Bolio Ortiz Héctor Joaquín , Munguía Gil Alfonso
Published: January 2024

En este trabajo exponemos la importancia del ordenamiento ecológico como instrumento de política ambiental que permite integrar saberes en pro de la protección del medio ambiente y manejo sustentable de los recursos naturales, de tal forma que uno de los objetivos de dicho instrumento es transitar de la perspectiva teórica de la norma protectora del medio ambiente hacia un enfoque de acción social en pro de la protección del derecho humano a vivir en un medio ambiente sano. La idea es que el ordenamiento ecológico sea un instrumento para la defensa social de bienes comunes como el medio ambiente y el manejo de actividades y recursos naturales conforme a la cosmovisión de grupos indígenas, lo que permitirá transformar relaciones sociales dominantes.
La contratación en la época contemporánea y la tecnología
Authors: Sanromán Aranda Roberto , Ruiz Reynoso Adriana Mercedes
Published: January 2024

El contrato, como acto jurídico, produce consecuencias jurídicas mediante el acuerdo que llevan a cabo las partes contratantes, el cual es recomendable elaborarlo por escrito como un medio de prueba de la operación. Una forma de realizarlo es a través el uso de la tecnología, lo que da tanto rapidez al acto jurídico como acercamiento a las partes contratantes. El presente artículo tiene por objeto dar a conocer la importancia de estos instrumentos —la contratación y la tecnología— en la época contemporánea para la sociedad y la comercialización de bienes y servicios, tanto en el ámbito nacional como internacional; y para la búsqueda de la protección de las partes e incluso de la colectividad. También será necesario promover la concientización de los consumidores y la supervisión de la juventud en el uso de la tecnología, para evitar tanto los daños que les pudiera causar su utilización sin límites, como la vulnerabilidad a que se encuentra sujeta la tecnología misma.
La dimensión institucional de la resiliencia en profesores principiantes chilenos durante la pandemia
Authors: Villalobos Vergara Paula Verónica , Barria-Herrera Pamela , Díaz Meza Romina Estivalía
Published: January 2024

A partir del aporte de la resiliencia docente a la retención del profesorado principiante, se analiza la contribución de la dimensión institucional en la resiliencia de profesores principiantes en contexto de pandemia. Se trata de un estudio de caso múltiple que utiliza un enfoque cualitativo a través de entrevistas de incidentes críticos a 14 profesores principiantes de la Región Metropolitana de Santiago de Chile que se desempeñan en colegios públicos. Los datos fueron sometidos a análisis de contenido. Los resultados muestran que la resiliencia docente se debilita ante la falta de lineamientos acerca del trabajo pedagógico, la escasa participación en la toma de decisiones sobre su labor y el difuso límite en el uso del tiempo propiciado por el teletrabajo. En tanto, el apoyo material para favorecer la continuidad del estudiantado en el proceso educativo y el ejercicio de la autonomía profesional fortalecen la resiliencia docente.
¿Qué aportan los fondos de conocimiento e identidad al interés por la formación inicial docente?
Authors: Cocio Andrea , Errázuriz María Constanza , Davison Omar , Fuentes Liliana
Published: January 2024

Formar docentes comprometidos con una educación de calidad es uno de los actuales desafíos de la formación inicial docente; al respecto, las medidas y reformas implementadas requieren considerar la construcción identitaria del profesorado en formación, para confluir en un cambio educativo profundo e integral. El objetivo de la investigación fue identificar y caracterizar los fondos de conocimiento e identidad de los estudiantes de Pedagogía General Básica en su ingreso a dos universidades de La Araucanía, Chile. Respecto de la metodología, el estudio corresponde a una investigación descriptiva y cualitativa. Los participantes fueron 34 estudiantes, cuyas narrativas autobiográficas fueron sometidas al análisis de contenido mediante la construcción de códigos y categorías del corpus. Se identificó que, desde los fondos de conocimiento e identidad, es posible configurar la identidad del futuro profesor del siglo XXI; además, se afirma la importancia de considerarlas en los procesos de formación académica.
The Adult Tendency of Eleven-Spotted Ladybird, Coccinella undecimpunctata for Preference of Certain Type of Aphid
Authors:   Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mosul, Iraq,, Ibrahim Abdel Jabar Khalil
Published: January 2024

Ibrahim, A.K. 2023. The Adult Tendency of Eleven-Spotted Ladybird, Coccinella undecimpunctata for Preference of Certain Type of Aphid. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 41(4): 369-374. https://doi.org/10.22268/AJPP-41.4.369374 This study explored the extent of eleven ladybirds preference to a specific aphid species, i.e., Aphis fabae, A. nerii, Macrosiphoniella sanborni and Hyalopterus pruni and the extent of the host plant and type of prey in attracting predators. Results obtained showed a preference of adult ladybird predators for H. pruni, Macrosiphoniella sanborni, Aphis nerii, whereas Aphis fabae was the least attractive and consumed by predators. The consumption rate of apricot aphid reached 23.66% in the presence of aphids and the host plant together. The most attraction to apricot leaves in the presence of the plant only was 55.90%. The time required for ladybirds to reach the first prey was 2.15 min for the apricot aphid in the presence of aphids and plants together. Furthermore, the ladybirds reached the prey within 1.30 minutes in the presence of aphids only. The predation efficiency of the four larval instars varied according to the type of aphids. It reached 86.30% for the fourth larval instar on apricot aphids and was the highest compared with the rest of the aphid species, which ranged between 7.10 and 84%. The general average predation efficiency values on aphids were 57.45% for H. pruni, 53.13% for Macrosiphoniella sanborni, 46.05% for A. nerii and 41.16% for A. fabae. The relative efficiency values for the larval instars reached 12.25, 42.27, 60.20 and 83.50%, respectively, for the first, second, third and fourth instars. This was confirmed by the high attraction of predatory ladybirds towards H. pruni and Macrosiphoniella sanborni, compared to Aphis nerii and Aphis fabea. The proportion of aphids consumed by ladybirds in the presence of the plant host was highest for H. pruni and lowest on Aphis fabea. Keywords: Aphids, ladybugs, plant host, predation efficiency
Toxicity of Some Inert Dusts and Ash Against Rice Weevil, Sitophilus oryzae L. Under Laboratory Conditions
Authors:   , Entomology laboratory, Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Bath University, Homs, Syria, Esber Rehab
Published: January 2024

Esber, R. 2023. Toxicity of Some Inert Dusts and Ash Against Rice Weevil, Sitophilus oryzae L. Under Laboratory Conditions. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 41(4): 398-405. https://doi.org/10.22268/AJPP-41.4.398405 A study was carried out to assess the toxicity of kaolin, silica and apple ash against adults of rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae L. (Curculionidae: Coleoptera) using three concentrations: 2, 4 and 8 g inert material/100 g of wheat grains. Insect mortality was assessed 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 10 days after treatment, and corrected mortality rate was calculated, as well as the LC50 and LC90, and the LT50 and LT90 values. The results obtained showed an increase in the mean of corrected mortality rate with increasing concentration and treatment time, whereas mortality rates reached at the concentration of 8g/100g grains after 10 days of treatment with kaolin, silica and apple ash 93, 48.15 and 100%, respectively, with significant superiority of apple ash over each of kaolin and silica. The LC50 and LC90 values 10 days after treatment were as follows: 1.68 and 6.26 g/100 g for kaolin, 8.69 and 24.55 g/100 g for silica, and 0.95 and 2.92 g/100 g for apple ash, respectively. Whereas, the values of LT50 and LT90 for kaolin were 2.72 and 4.89 days, 6.09 and 10.68 days for silica, and 2.81 and 4.17 days for apple ash, respectively, at 8g/100g seeds. The results obtained showed that kaolin had the highest toxicity three days after treatment, and the values were close to that of apple ash at 4 and 6 days after treatment, with significant difference with silica dusts, whereas apple ash achieved the highest toxicity with a significant difference compared with both kaolin and silica dusts, 10 days after treatment. Keywords: Toxicity, powder, inert dusts, ash, kaolin, silica, apple ash, rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae
A Study of the Effect of the Interaction Between Covered Smut Disease and Seed Galls Nematode on the Susceptibility of Wheat to Infection with the Two Diseases
Authors:   Plant Protection Department, College of Agriculture, Tikrit University, Iraq., Hassan Saleh M.I , AlJbory Awf A.A ,   Plant Protection Department, College of Agriculture, Tikrit University, Iraq.
Published: January 2024

Hassan, S.M.A. and A.A.A. Al-Jbory. 2023. A Study of the Effect of the Interaction Between Covered Smut Disease and Seed Galls Nematode on the Susceptibility of Wheat to Infection with the Two Diseases. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 41(4): 406-411. https://doi.org/10.22268/AJPP-41.4.406411 A study was conducted to evaluate pathogenicity of the combined inoculum of the cover smut disease caused by the fungal pathogen Tilletia spp. and seed galls caused by the nematode Anguina tritici on two wheat cvs. Research 22 and Ebaa 96. The infection rate of covered smut increased significantly as compared to the infection rate of the treatment inoculated with only the fungal Tilletia spp. spores. The infection rate of covered smut in the treatment inoculated with the mixed inoculum reached 61.11 and 52.33%, for both wheat cvs., respectively, compared to the treatment of inoculation with only the fungal causative agent of covered smut, reaching 38.66 and 43.33%, respectively. The same was not obtained for the seed galls incidence, as the highest infection rate was recorded with the treatment of single contamination with A. tritici nematode inoculum of both wheat cultivars Abaa 96 and Research 22, which reached 29.11 and 26.33%, respectively, with a significant difference from the treatment of the combined inoculum (Tilletia spp. + A. tritici), which reached 18.22 and 9.66%, respectively. In addition, the reduction in the studied growth parameters and yield increased, and the plant height, dry biological weight and spike weight decreased when both wheat varieties were inoculated with the combined inoculum. Keywords: Covered smut, Tillitia spp., Anguina tritici, wheat.
Eschatology of the post-Christian Republic
Authors: Sardaryan Henry T.
Published: January 2024

The author analyzes the development of the political and philosophical concept of republic as a common cause in the conditions of transformation of the value system of Western society. The main problem of the research is the reason why the existence of the republic in the conditions of modern ideological and theoretical foundations of the society of individual consumerism faces the impossibility of achieving the common good as the goal-setting of a common cause. The study traces the ontology of the republic in the political thought of ancient philosophers, medieval thinkers and modern representatives of Western political theory. The central role, in this sense, is played by Christianity, which for many centuries has been a systematic representation of the essence of the common good. In the conditions of modern Western society, it has ceased to be a transcendent system of values, giving way to relativistic concepts that are unable to act as a foundation for social harmony. The author comes to the conclusion that the modern era has led to the deprivation of the republic of goal-setting, replacing the collective essence of society with the individual egoism of a citizen, while postmodernism, rejecting any form of collective self-identification of a person, deprives him of the opportunity to act as a citizen.
The Artificial Intelligence in the System of Tools for Stabilizing the Political Regimes of World Powers
Authors: Laptev Vasiliy A.
Published: January 2024

A stable idea in the doctrine of the typologies of a political regime indicates that their uniqueness is characterized by a set of appropriate methods and means of exercising political power, a system of social organization of interaction between power and society and other institutions of the state. The model of the political regime formed in the state is consistent, first of all, with political processes, including those occurring with the participation of citizens, social groups and society as a whole. The National Strategy for the Development of Artificial Intelligence in Russia, approved in 2019, among the principles for the development of these technologies, enshrined the priority of protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens, as well as security. Management decisions made by artificial intelligence have expanded the possible areas of their use, including public administration. This study examines the degree of introduction of artificial intelligence technology, which has been developing in recent years, into political regimes in various states. An assessment is made of the work of artificial intelligence, which is forming a new “cyber-physical” society, in which the political needs and freedoms of citizens are realized with the support of digital technologies. Approaches are proposed for assessing the work of artificial intelligence, which contributes to the international and regional integration of countries with different political systems, as well as influencing changes in the qualitative characteristics of political processes as a whole or its individual elements. The study was based on an integrated approach to assessing artificial intelligence used in the regulatory sphere. Dogmatic approaches to factors influencing the formation of a political system in the context of technological progress are being rethought.
The Influence of Interest Groups on U.S. Foreign Policy under D. Trump: An Experience of Cognitive Analysis
Authors: Sklyarov Nikita A.
Published: January 2024

Significant changes in U.S. foreign policy, which were first declared during the election campaign and then began to be consistently implemented by Donald Trump and his administration, were in many ways a break with the established and successive foreign policy strategy, which has made this case the subject of numerous analyses and studies. This study attempts to examine the influence of interest groups on U.S. foreign policy under D. Trump through the prism of several approaches - interest group theory, network approach, cognitive analysis (using cognitive mapping methodology). As a result of the conducted research, practical results in the form of cognitive maps were obtained, and the limitations of the used methodology within the framework of the analysis of this case study were revealed.
The Complexities of Cooperation Over Outer Space: Political Practice and Prospects
Authors: Solovyev Stanislav V.
Published: January 2024

The formation of the political and legislative regime concerning use of outer space becomes every day more relevant. The research is intended to further expand current studies devoted to this issue by providing thorough information on the formation of the world’s first international legal framework for outer space territories use. The author examines in chronological order the regulatory and institutionalization process of the world’s first informal system that determined interaction among the participants of the space race. At the same time, this study provides a detailed analysis of the problems related to the formation of a comprehensive international regime, allowing author to make a conclusion about the ineffectiveness of the current system based on targeted international treaties and the necessity of modifying the formalisation approaches. In addition, article proposes potential scenarios for the formation of a political and legal outer space regime. The author assesses the possibility of establishing military hegemony alongside militarisation of outer space, analyses prospects for a codified peaceful co-development regime in the absence of workable space diplomacy initiatives, as well as considers the possibility of privatisation of space under free competition and the probability of preserving the current regime.
The Patriotic Education Policy Within the Framework of Belarus and Russia Union State: The Potential for Institutionalization
Authors: Bakhlova Olga V. , Bakhlov Igor V. , Uliaskina Ekaterina G.
Published: January 2024

Patriotic issues have been becoming now the focus of socio-political discussions and management practices. Multilayered challenges and determinants of world political development actualize the interrelation of internal and external tasks corresponding to ensuring national security, identity formation and achieving national consolidation. Patriotic education is gaining fundamental importance as one of the main directions on this path. Its constitution as an autonomous sphere of state policy implies the need to improve the previously established mechanisms and regulatory framework. Additional opportunities and tools are also available in the sphere of integration cooperation between the Russian Federation and its closest ally, the Republic of Belarus. The basis is a set of pro-integration factors that stimulate the humanitarian dimension. The institutionalization of the patriotic education policy is considered as a dynamic process of formalization and ordering of the corresponding expectations and intentions, clothed in the norms of national law and integration institutions. The normative and organizational elements characterizing its state and potential within the Union State are analyzed. The incompleteness of legislative institutionalization in the domestic dimension and the absence of specific integration regulations in this area are emphasized, which follows, among other things, from the institutional design peculiarities of the participating countries and the amorphous model of Russian - Belarusian integration, which does not have clear conceptual parameters and methodological foundations. The creation of a union system of patriotic education largely depends on the improvement of the overall integration system, including by deepening its institutionalization and the introduction of integration law.