bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neisseria Meningitidis Urethritis in a Thai Male
Authors: Tongtoyai Jaray , Tatakham Nongkran , Cherdtrakulkiat Thitima , Sirivongrangson Pachara , Hickey Andrew
Published: November 2020

Although Neisseria meningitidis (N. meningitidis) urogenital infections have been reported widely, meningococcal urethritis has not been reported previously in Thailand. A 42-year-old Thai male presented at a sexual health clinic with dysuria and urethral discharge following oral and insertive anal intercourse. N. meningitidis, serogroup C was cultured from a urethral discharge specimen and the patient was treated successfully with standard treatment for gonococcal urethritis. This case reflects a growing trend of reports describing meningococcal urethritis, likely resulting from sexual contact.
Pratiques de sorcellerie dans la dynamique concurrentielleLa sorcellerie dans la dynamique concurrentielle
Authors: Biwolé-Fouda Jean , Tedongmo Teko Henri
Published: November 2020

Cette recherche met en exergue la réalité des pratiques de sorcellerie dans le management de la petite entreprise au Cameroun. La méthodologie mobilise une enquête qualitative de terrain et trois études de cas concrets d’influence des pratiques de sorcellerie sur les comportements concurrentiels des managers des petites entreprises. Les résultats révèlent trois types d’agir sorcellaire des managers en situation de concurrence et montrent que le savoir sorcellaire est un avantage concurrentiel. Il exerce une influence ambivalente sur la performance de la petite entreprise.
L’entreprise africaine frugale et agile
Authors: Causse Geneviève , Biwolé-Fouda Jean
Published: November 2020

Le modèle de l’entreprise africaine subsaharienne est très spécifique, notamment du fait de ses capacités de frugalité et d’agilité qui expliqueraient son dynamisme. L’objet de cet article est de proposer, à partir de l’observation et de soubassements théoriques, une description de l’entreprise africaine à la lumière de cinq propositions de recherche. Il s’agit notamment de montrer comment l’efficacité de son ancrage et de son déploiement pourrait être expliquée par son caractère frugal et agile. Les résultats et analyses amènent à considérer que ce modèle a sa propre rationalité.
Turia rzymskim symbolem miłości i wierności małżeńskiej
Authors: Kałabun Anna
Published: November 2020

Hac in brevi dissertiuncula tractatur de amore fidelitateque coniugali, quae in laudatione funebrali "Laudatio Turiae" exponuntur.
Świętość małżeństwa i rodziny według Klemensa Aleksandryjskiego
Authors: Drączkowski Franciszek
Published: November 2020

Wenn nach der Genese der Lehre des Klemens von Alexandrien von  der Heiligkeit der Ehe und der Familie gefragt wird, dann muss die Situation der Bedrohung berucksichtigt werden, in der diese im 2. Jahrhundert n. Chr.
Wychowanie rodzinne dziewcząt w pedagogice św. Hieronima
Authors: Stępniewska Alicja
Published: November 2020

L’article qui se compose de trois parties. s’occupe des remarques pedagogiques de saint-Jerome concernant l’education primaire de filles a la base surtout de ses deux lettres: “Ad Laetam” et “Ad Gaudentium”.
Kościół domowy w okresie przedkonstantyńskim
Authors: Klauck Hans Josef
Published: November 2020

BRAK
Rodzina kościołem domowym według św. Jana Chryzostoma
Authors: Bober Andrzej
Published: November 2020

Exilis et parva haec dissertatiuncula proposuit sibi delineare secundum doctrinam S. Joannis Chrysostomi ideam familiae christianae prouti ecclesiae domesticae ad mentem S. Pauli.
Zadania rodziny chrześcijańskiej w nauczaniu św. Jana Chryzostoma
Authors: Wójtowicz Henryk
Published: November 2020

Auctor huius particulae de familia Christiana in doctrina sancti Ioannis Chrisostomi breviter vult scribere et imprimis responsum quaestioni dare, quomodo illa officia sua implere debeat.
Małżeństwo w nauczaniu i prawodawstwie Nestorian
Authors: Woźniak Jerzy
Published: November 2020

Le source pour connaitre la conception du mariage chez les Nestoriens il y a des documents des synodes et compendia.
Ks. Franciszek Szulc, Struktura teologii judeochrześcijańskiej, Lublin 1982, RWKUL, s. 168.
Authors: Rusecki Marian
Published: November 2020

recenzja
W. Myszor, "Anapausis" w teologii chrześcijańskich gnostyków, SACh 5, Warszawa 1984, ATK, s.287.
Authors: Szulc Franciszek
Published: November 2020

recenzja
E. Bellini, I Padri nella tradizione cristiana, a cura di Luigi Saibene, Milano 1982, Editoriale Jaca Book, s. 140.
Authors: Longosz Stanisław
Published: November 2020

recenzja
Восточнославянские рукописи XI – начала XIII в.: Лингвистические очерки.
Authors:   Институт русского языка им. В.В. Виноградова РАН, Крысько В. Б. , Мольков Г. А.
Published: November 2020

Очерки, составляющие монографию, основаны на опыте работы авторов с восточнославянскими рукописями домонгольского периода, дающем возможность сделать обобщающие наблюдения по двум основным направлениям. Первое из них – особенности ранней древнерусской орфографической нормы, формировавшейся в условиях адаптации корпуса южнославянских христианских текстов в восточнославянской языковой среде и появления первых оригинальных сочинений на древнерусском языке. Второе направление затрагивает широкий спектр языковых фактов (фонетики, грамматики, лексики), сложности в интерпретации которых возникают в процессе подготовки древнерусских письменных памятников к изданию. Для специалистов по истории русского языка и письменности, палеославистике.
4D printing technology, modern era: A short review
Authors: Mostakim Khodadad , Masuk Nahid Imtiaz , Hasan Md. Rakib , Islam Md. Shafikul
Published: November 2020

The advancement in 3D printing has led to the rapid growth of 4D printing technology. Adding time, as the fourth dimension, this technology ushered the potential of a massive evolution in fields of biomedical technologies, space applications, deployable structures, manufacturing industries, and so forth. This technology performs ingenious design, using smart materials to create advanced forms of the 3-D printed specimen. Improvements in Computer-aided design, additive manufacturing process, and material science engineering have ultimately favored the growth of 4-D printing innovation and revealed an effective method to gather complex 3-D structures. Contrast to all these developments, novel material is still a challenging sector. However, this short review illustrates the basic of 4D printing, summarizes the stimuli responsive materials properties, which have prominent role in the field of 4D technology. In addition, the practical applications are depicted and the potential prospect of this technology is put forward.
The concept and entity of the crime of migrants
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Mammadov R.
Published: November 2020

Global phenomena of the contemporary world are accompanied by ramp-up of the migration processes. Large-scale relocation of people is witnessed due to various reasons: political, economic, social, etc. In general, the migration of population is of intrinsic, positive nature; however, it may have certain risks and negative implications. One of such adverse phenomena is the increased crime rate in the host country, upraise of infringements by migrants. In this relation, it is necessary to perform a timely criminological analysis of the crimes committed by migrants. The article examines the categorical-conceptual apparatus of the crime of migrants, examines the relationship of migration processes and crimes committed by migrants in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The model of the problem situation is in the field of criminal attacks on public relations taking shape in terms of criminal offences against property, management order, public safety and public order. Smart criminal policy performed by the state in relation to migrants will effectively prevent their misconduct and combat crimes.
The essence of electronic commerce and electronic transactions
Authors:   Zhansugurov Zhetysu State University, Zhumadilova M. , Dussipov Ye. ,   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Zhussupbekova M. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda State University
Published: November 2020

This article describes the problem of the legal nature of electronic commerce and electronic transactions, which are relevant with the development of information and communication technologies. According to the authors, electronic commerce is a type of entrepreneurial activity in the sale of goods and services using information and communication technologies. In this article, the authors study the legal nature and signs of entrepreneurial activity, electronic commerce and electronic transactions, compare the opinions of scientists on this issue. The authors distinguish the following signs of electronic commerce, firstly, it is a trading activity that is aimed at making a profit by making transactions using information and communication technologies; secondly, it is an entrepreneurial activity that is risky in nature; thirdly, electronic commerce is based on electronic transactions using information and communication tools, the implementing of which is associated with the transfer of information; fourthly, the implementation of electronic commerce has its own characteristics, for example, the delivery of goods in various ways and making payments in various ways. In addition, the authors propose an amendment to the current legislation and propose a definition of entrepreneurial activity and electronic transaction.
The procedure and limits of application of norms of international law in the territories of some EAEU member countries
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Tlepina Sh. , Zukay Zh. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: November 2020

Effect of international law as the law regulating relations between subjects of international law applies to the whole territory of the states that have adopted its norms. Therefore, in international law, questions regarding the conditions and procedure for the application of international law in the territory of a state, as well as issues regarding the application of international norms in cases of their conflict with national legislation, have not lost their relevance. The article analyzes the legislation of some EAEU member countries, which regulate the procedure and limits of application of norms of international law in their territories.
Legal bases of formation of democratic transformations through constitutional reforms in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Abdrassulov E. , Bazhay Kh. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: November 2020

The article provides a legal analysis of the specifics of changes and amendments to the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan, adopted at a republican referendum on August 30, 1995, for 25 years (1998, 2007, 2011, 2017, 2019). The analysis shows bold steps to enter the top 30 developed countries, creating our own model of the rule of law through democratic reforms as a result of constitutional reforms in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Particular attention was paid to the 2017 constitutional reform on the redistribution of powers between the branches of government. It provides the basis for strengthening the role and responsibility of parliament and government to citizens in connection with the transfer of powers of the president, the formation of a mechanism of “feedback” between the people and the government through the creation of public councils under central and local executive bodies to express and take into account the views of civil society. In support of the implementation of the reforms are given consistent legal recommendations and logical opinions on the issue of constitutional development.
Memanusiakan Pasien: Aplikasi Klinis Berdasarkan Prinsip Fisiologi (Fungsi Tubuh)
Authors: Irfannuddin
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKAnggapan lemahnya kompetensi pelaku profesi kesehatan di Indonesia oleh masyarakat merujuk pada keluhankurangnya komuniasi, empati, tindakan medis yang kurang komprehensif. Saat melakukan terapi kepada pasien, dokterdituntut memiliki dasar keilmuan yang kuat, berupa pemahaman konsep dasar untuk memperbaiki struktur dan fungsitubuh manusia. Konsep dasar ini dapat dipelajari melalui prinsip fisiologi, untuk diaplikasikan di ranah klinis.
Tatalaksana Praktis Gangguan Haid di Praktek Sehari-hari
Authors: Fatimah Usman
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKGangguan haid merupakan gangguan yang paling sering dijumpai pada wanita dengan usia subur dan menjadikeluhan terbanyak pada praktek rawat jalan ginekologi di beberapa rumah sakit. Selain mengganggu aktivitas,gangguan menstruasi dapat menjadi masalah yang serius sampai dapat mengancam nyawa. Gangguan menstruasidapat dibagi berdasarkan lama terjadinya dan jenis penyebabnya. Berdasarkan lama terjadinya, dapat dibedakanmenjadi akut dan kronik. Sedangkan berdasarkan penyebabnya, dapat dibedakan berdasarkan kriteria pendarahanuterus abnormal (PALM- COEIN). Tatalaksana gangguan ini tergantung dari jenis penyebab pendarahan uterusabnormal. Penatalaksanaan bedah dan non bedah dapat digunakan sebagai pilihan dalam terapi gangguan menstruasi.Pilihan terapi hormonal merupakan pilihan terapi yang paling popular saat ini dengan efek samping minimal danharganya yang relatif terjangkau. Penatalaksanaan dari perdarahan uterus abnormal (PUA) bertujuan untukmemperbaiki keadaan umum, menghentikan perdarahan, dan mengembalikan fungsi hormon reproduksi.Menghentikan perdarahan dapat dilakukan dengan medikamentosa, dilatasi dan kuretase, maupun tindakan operatif.
Pemilihan Bronkodilator Pada Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kroni
Authors: Zen Ahmad
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKPenyakit paru obstruktif kronis (PPOK) adalah penyakityang sering dijumpai, dapat dicegah dan diobati. Ditandaiolehgejala respirasi yang persisten dan hambatanaliranudara, dihubungkan dengan kelainan saluran napas dan/atau alveoliakibat terpapar oleh partikel atau gas yangberbahaya secara signifikan. PPOK saat ini mengakibatkan kematianperingkatkeempat dunia, dan diproyeksikan menjadi ketiga pada tahun 2020. Tahun 2012, PPOK sudah menyebabkan 3juta kematian (6% dari seluruh kematian), dan akan menyumbang 4,5 juta kematian pada tahun 2030.PPOKmembutuhkan biaya tinggi terutama pada kondisi eksaserbasi yang mengharuskan perawatan rumah sakit.Paparan asaprokok atau agen berbahaya akan menimbulkan rangsangan pada makrofag dan epitel saluran napas. Rangsangan padamakrofag akan menstimulasi proses inflamasi dan kaskade dibawahnya seperti pembentukan protease dan peningkatanstress oksidatif. Salah satu pengobatan PPOK adalah melalui pendekaan terapi farmakologis menggunakanbronkodilator yang bertujuanuntuk mengatasi airflowlimitation dengan atau tanpa penambahan kortikosteroid,mukolitik, antioksidan dan obat lain. Pemilihan bronkodilator pada pasien PPOK sangat individual. Pemilihan harusmemperhatikan derajat keluhan, besarnya resikoeksaserbasi, efek samping, ketersediaan obat, biaya, adanya penyakitkomorbid dan deviceinhaler
Current Advances In Radiotherapy
Authors: Dini Andriani Pramitasari
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKTeknologi dan ilmu kesehatan terus berkembang termasuk dalam radioterapi. Penggunaan teknik StereotacticRadiosurgery (SRS) telah terbukti aman dan efektif pada lesi intrakranial yang tidak dapat diakses melaluiprosedur operasi atau kemoterapi. Dengan menggunakan prinsip rasio terapi, SRS banyak digunakan padakelainan arteri-vena malformasi, neuroma akustik, kraniofaringioma, adenoma hipofise serta metastaseintrakranial.
Diabetes Pada Anak
Authors: Yulisnawati Hasanah
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKDiabetes melitus (DM) merupakan gangguan metabolik yang kompleks yang ditandai oleh kondisi hiperglikemiapersisten akibat kelainan pada sekresi insulin, kerja insulin, atau keduanya. Diabetes mellitus yang sering ditemukanpada anak adalah DM tipe 1, namun seiring meningkatnya angka obesitas, maka jumlah anak dengan DM tipe 2semakin meningkat. Pada anak yang telah terdiagnosis, menentukan tipe DM menjadi penting karena implikasiklinisnya yang besar terutama untuk pemilihan terapi. Penentuan tipe DM didasarkan pada karakteristik klinis pasien,namun membedakan berbagai tipe tersebut tidak selalu mudah dan masih merupakan tantangan tersendiri. Tata laksanaDM bertujuan untuk mencapai kadar glukosa yang terkontrol serta mencegah komplikasi, baik akut maupun kronis.Komplikasi berhubungan dengan kontrol metabolik dan durasi menderita DM, sehingga deteksi dini DM terutama padaanak yang berisiko tinggi harus diupayakan sebagai bagian dari pencegahan DM dan berbagai komplikasinya.
Occupational Diving : Neurological Complications of Diving
Authors: Winda Trijayanthi Utama
Published: November 2020

AbstractBanyak pekerjaan yang dilakukan melalui kegiatan menyelam dengan tujuan penelitian,pencarian makanan laut, konstruksi, pemeliharaan alam, pembuatan film, militer,forensik dan penyelamatan, bahkan eksplorasi dan konstruksi ladang minyak lepaspantai juga dilakukan dengan proses menyelam. Artikel ini membahas tentangOccupational diving (penyelaman di tempat kerja) yang merupakan kegiatan menyelamyang dilakukan dalam pekerjaan untuk mendapatkan atau memberi imbalan (terlepasdari apakah menyelam merupakan fungsi utama pekerjaan atau hanya merupakantambahan untuk itu). Terdapat 3 cara penyelaman yang dilakukan: breath-hold diving,‘‘bounce’’ diving with breathing apparatus, dan saturation diving. Ketika terjaditrauma berat saat penyelaman maka biasanya sistem saraf seringkali ikut terlibat.Penyakit dekompresi, hipotermia, barotrauma, imersi edema pulmoner, dan emboli gasmerupakan komplikasi medis yang sangat penting dari penyelaman. Penyusunan artikelini menggunakan metode review dari jurnal-jurnal terutama yang berasal dari luarnegeri yang mengenai penyelaman secara umum, penyelaman dalam pekerjaan, dankomplikasi neurologis yang dapat terjadi akibat penyelaman serta manajementatalaksana secara umum. Sebagai kesimpulan penyelaman merupakan suatu pekerjaanyang rentan mengalami faktor resiko di bidang neurologis. DCS merupakan komplikasineurologis tersering yang bisa terjadi. Tatalaksana definitif yang bisa dilakukan untukmengatasi keadaan ini adalah dengan rekompresi di dalam hyperbaric chamber. Namunsecara umum, perlu adanya perhatian lebih kepada para pekerja terutama penyelamuntuk menghindari faktor resiko yang dapat muncul terkait pekerjaan terutamakomplikasi bidang neurologi.
Bedah Anak Dalam Praktek Pelayanan Primer
Authors: Shalita Dastamuar
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKDalam praktek sehari-hari Pelayanan Primer terkadang kita menemukan kelainan bedah pada anak. Dari keluhanbenjolan di lipat paha, kesulitan buang air besar (BAB), perut kembung, sampai tumor. Simposium ini bertujuan untukmemberi gambaran umum kasus-kasus tersebut dan bagaimana penanganan awal kasus-kasus Bedah Anak ini dalamsetting Pelayanan Primer.
Efforts to Maintain the Health of Children with Special Needs (ABK) During the Pandemic through Online Education Seminars
Authors: Ziske Maritska
Published: November 2020

Sudden changes that cover all aspects of life in a short time, such as what happened during the current COVID-19 pandemic, can pose challenges to not only the children with special needs, but also their parents / guardians. This community service activity is carried out in the form of online educational seminars on efforts to maintain the health of children with special needs during the pandemic for parents / guardians of children with special needs who attend SLB C Karya Ibu Palembang and also common populace. This activity aims to provide a better understanding to parents / guardians of children with special needs about what children with special needs may face and live with during the pandemic.
How to improve the immune system naturally in Pandemi COVID-19?
Authors: Hikayati
Published: November 2020

Covid-19 has become a world pandemic. In indonesia, surveillance data until october 2020 reported that the average incidence of covid-19 was 3,978 new cases per day in 502 districts from 34 provinces (who, 2020). About 80% of cases with mild symptoms can recover without special treatment, but not all covid-19 patients show signs and symptoms, this is thought to be influenced by the strength of the individual's immune system. Patients who have comorbidities such as diabetes, heart disease, hypertension, pulmonary disease and other chronic diseases will worsen the condition of the immune system. As it is known that the disease caused by the corona virus is a self-limiting disease that will heal itself with a good immune system. Immunity are all mechanisms that the body uses to protect against invading foreign substances or pathogens through an immune response mechanism which is divided into 2 phases : natural immune response (innate immunity) and adaptive immunity. Several ways can be done to improve the imune system. Natural immunity utilizes spices and herbal ingredients which are indonesia's natural resources, as immunomodulators. This is based on several research results and evidence based. Apart from easy manufacturing methods, these ingredients are very easy to find around our environment.
Complementary Therapy: Citrus Aromatherapy for pain
Authors: Karolin Adhisty
Published: November 2020

Pain is an unpleasant sensory sensation that can coincide with the onset of the disease. This pain will cause a psychological condition that will disrupt the daily life of the patient if it is not treated immediately. Health workers will certainly provide interventions that can be used by patients and their families to support this reduction in sensation. A complementary action that can be used to reduce this pain perception is a citrus aromatherapy. Citrus aromatherapy has a complete content not only relaxes the mind but also inhibits pain inhibitors so that the perception of pain can be immediately reduced. The pain decrease perception will certainly improve the quality of life of patients after the disease, both acute and chronic.
Creative and Innovative Ways of Teaching English In Rural Area Through ICT
Authors: Dailin Dailin , Melati Melati , Zayadi Adetio
Published: November 2020

Nowadays, information and communication technology has been growing rapidly. It is used widely in all sectors in the world. In education, ICT has the important role to faster the development of knowledge. But, we should realize that there are still many regions in Indonesia which the application of ICT is not available yet. This paper examines the ways of English teachers used in teaching and learning English in term of ICT implementation especially in two rural areas of Indonesia. This paper also argues some creative and innovative ways that can be practiced in each of those areas. This paper through qualitative approach finds out that the applying of ICT or technology in teaching and learning English cannot be the same for all regions including urban, rural, and remote areas. It can be practiced differently based on the condition of the area. So, the teacher should know the creative and innovative ways of ICT implementation in teaching and learning English.
PARAGRAPH DEVELOPMENT BY APPLYING LEARNING EXPERIENCE APPROACH TO ENHENCE STUDENT’S WRITING ABILITY
Authors: Kencana Nila , Melati Melati
Published: November 2020

The objective of the research was to find out and describe the improvement in writing skills through the Experience-based Learning Approach. The method of this research was classroom action research which was conducted in two cycles. The subject of this research was students of the 4th semester of English Education Study Program Faculty of Teacher Training and Education of UNIHAZ 2016/2017. The research instruments were the observation sheet, interview guidelines, questionnaire and test form. Based on the results of data analysis of pre-test and post-test shown the significant improvement. The student average increased by 13.7 points with an increase of 20%. Meanwhile, from cycle I to cycle II, the average writing ability of students increased by 2.4 points with a percentage increase of 80%. Based on the learning activities which have occurred the enhancing from the first to second cycles from this research findings, it showed that LEA could improve the students’ writing ability.
Construcción educativa de la geometría y el uso de materiales concretos como proceso de aprendizaje
Authors: Oliveira José Luiz de Jesus Egues de , Silva Edevaldo Maximo da , Santos Cleidison Da Silva , Pontes Dalila Fonseca , Silva Jandaira Fernandes da , Queiroz Jose Pereira de , Santana Zenóbia Conceição Castro
Published: November 2020

La investigación destacó por una reflexión didáctica que satisface la necesidad de construcciones experimentales en el aula, con materiales concretos para ayudar en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de la geometría en la escuela primaria. En este sentido de atribuir un análisis a este problema, tenemos como eje, la educación matemática, como una forma de estimular a los estudiantes para el desarrollo de talleres en los que apuntaban a la construcción de materiales didácticos como un proceso de aprendizaje de las matemáticas. El proceso de construcción del concepto de geometría que atribuyen las habilidades y competencias a desarrollar en los alumnos en esta etapa, permitió a los mismos desarrollar un tipo particular de pensamiento para entender, describir y representar, de forma organizada, los espacios geométricos, informando la importancia que este contenido tiene en su vida social como ciudadano. A través de la construcción de figuras geométricas con materiales manipulados, estudiamos todos los conceptos de la figura, a través de esta herramienta, estimulando así el interés y la motivación de los alumnos, proporcionándoles un razonamiento geométrico y matemático. Las definiciones de geometría se pueden construir sucesivamente, tomando como base el conocimiento previo de los alumnos o no, en el que destacamos que los educadores deben crear actividades en las que los alumnos realicen consultas de situaciones relacionadas con dimensiones geométricas, teniendo así experiencias de significado y dirección de sí mismos y de alguna figura insertada en el espacio. Sin embargo, para la absorción de este proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje, además de presentar teorías a los alumnos, era necesario mostrar las figuras geométricas por sus características físicas, es decir, de tal manera que la naturaleza nos proporciona y no sólo por sus propiedades y conceptos definidos. Finalmente, la investigación nos permitió analizar la capacidad intelectual de cada alumno seleccionado para este fin.
Construction éducative de la géométrie et utilisation de matériaux concrets comme processus d’apprentissage
Authors: Oliveira José Luiz de Jesus Egues de , Silva Edevaldo Maximo da , Santos Cleidison Da Silva , Pontes Dalila Fonseca , Silva Jandaira Fernandes da , Queiroz Jose Pereira de , Santana Zenóbia Conceição Castro
Published: November 2020

La recherche s’est distinguée par une réflexion didactique qui répond au besoin de constructions expérimentales en classe, avec des matériaux concrets pour aider au processus d’enseignement et d’apprentissage de la géométrie à l’école primaire. Dans ce sens d’attribuer une analyse à ce problème, nous avons comme axe, l’enseignement des mathématiques, comme un moyen de stimuler les étudiants pour le développement d’ateliers dans lesquels ils visaient à la construction de matériaux didactiques comme un processus d’apprentissage des mathématiques. Le processus de construction du concept de géométrie qui attribue les compétences et les compétences à développer chez les élèves à ce stade, a permis à la même de développer un type particulier de pensée pour comprendre, décrire et représenter, de manière organisée, les espaces géométriques, en informant l’importance que ce contenu a dans leur vie sociale en tant que citoyen. A travers la construction de figures géométriques à matériaux manipulés, nous étudions tous les concepts de la figure, à travers cet outil, stimulant ainsi l’intérêt et la motivation des étudiants, en leur fournissant un raisonnement géométrique et mathématique. Les définitions de la géométrie peuvent être construites successivement, en prenant comme base les connaissances antérieures des élèves ou non, dans lesquelles nous soulignons que les éducateurs devraient créer des activités dans lesquelles les élèves font des enquêtes sur des situations liées aux dimensions géométriques, ayant ainsi des expériences de sens et de direction d’eux-mêmes et d’une certaine figure insérée dans l’espace. Cependant, pour l’absorption de ce processus d’enseignement et d’apprentissage, en plus de présenter des théories aux élèves, il était nécessaire de montrer les figures géométriques par leurs caractéristiques physiques, c’est-à-dire de telle sorte que la nature nous fournit et pas seulement par ses propriétés et ses concepts définis. Enfin, la recherche nous a permis d’analyser la capacité intellectuelle de chaque étudiant sélectionné à cette fin.
Penerapan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) Terhadap Kepatuhan Pasien Diabetes Mellitus dalam Pengobatan di UPT Diabetes Center Kota Ternate
Authors: Muhlisa Muhlisa
Published: November 2020

Diabetes mellitus (DM) yang juga dikenal sebagai “kencing manis” adalah penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia akibat disfungsi sekresi insulin, kerja insulin, atau keduanya. Maluku Utara merupakan salah satu Provinsi di Indonesia dengan prevalensi sekitar 1,1% (Riskesdas, 2013). Pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember 2016 rata-rata kunjungan pasien DM per bulan adalah 163. Kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan pasien DM merupakan faktor penting untuk mencapai tujuan pengobatan dan efektif untuk mencegah beberapa komplikasi DM, terapi yang tepat dapat membawa banyak dampak positif bagi Kesehatan atau kesembuhan pasien yaitu kepatuhan pasien dalam mengkonsumsi obat dalam jangka waktu lama, bahkan seumur hidup penderita DM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengaplikasikan Kegiatan Terapi Kelompok pada kepatuhan pengobatan pasien DM di wilayah kerja Pusdalops Kota Ternate tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pasien di wilayah kerja Pusdalops Kota Ternate. Pertama, pengumpulan data dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis dengan mengkategorikan data, mendeskripsikan ke dalam unit-unit, mensintesis, mengorganisir ke dalam pola, menentukan apa yang penting untuk dipelajari dan membuat kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah penerapan Group Therapy Activities terhadap kepatuhan minum obat (pValue = 0,814). Secara statistik umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan dan riwayat DM sebelumnya juga tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna terhadap kepatuhan minum obat (pValue> 0,05).
A Plea for Defining a Uniform Standard Order in Reporting Details of a Whole Breast Ultrasound: The Point of View of Two Breast Surgeons?
Authors: Alipour Sadaf , Golfam Farzaneh
Published: November 2020

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Fertility Preservation in Breast Cancer Patients Under Special Consideration of Ovarian Stimulation for Fertility Purposes
Authors: Findeklee Sebastian , Grewe Sebastian , Diedrich Klaus
Published: November 2020

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Encysted Papillary Carcinoma of the Breast (EPC): A Follow-up Study to Investigate the Role of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy
Authors: Spyrou Ioannis , Irakleidis Foivos , Douvetzemis Stergios , Hamed Hisham , Kothari Ashutosh
Published: November 2020

Background: Encysted papillary carcinoma (EPC) is a rare breast neoplasm that mainly affects postmenopausal women. The purpose of this study was to examine whether a sentinel node biopsy would be deemed necessary in patients with a diagnosis of EPC and to determine if evidence of invasiveness can be diagnosed on a core needle biopsy with sufficient confidence to guide decision making for upfront axillary SLNB.Methods: The available data of patients with EPC of the breast were reviewed at a tertiary breast cancer unit over a period of 10 years (2009-2019) and the concordance between core needle biopsy and final histology was assessed. We also carried out a detailed review of the available literature to inform best practice guidance for management of the axilla. Results: During the study, a total of 37 EPC patients were identified, of whom 10 were excluded as they declined further treatment, providing us a study sample of 27 patients. The median age at diagnosis was 72 years (range 47-97) and the vast majority of patients (96%) were Estrogen Receptor (ER) positive. Of the 27 patients treated, 17 (63%) underwent a diagnostic axillary Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB). On the final histology, 13/27 (48%) proved to have invasive disease. A total of 5 (18%) patients had evidence of metastasis in the axillary nodes, of whom only 7% had macro-metastatic disease that warranted further axillary treatment. None of the treated patients had evidence of recurrence or distant metastatic disease, to date (median of 5 years of follow up).Conclusions: Encysted papillary carcinoma is associated with a low incidence of axillary node involvement. SLNB should only be carried out when there is evidence of invasive cancer. An algorithm was developed to help guide management of the axilla in cases diagnosed with EPC on diagnostic core needle biopsy.
Quality of Life Assessment After Conserving Breast Surgery and Intraoperative Radiotherapy (IORT) in Breast Cancer Patients Using the BREAST-Q Questionnaire
Authors: Caldana Marina , Lombardi Davide , Urbani Silvia , Pellini Francesca , Mirandola Sara , Granuzzo Eleonora , Pollini Giovanni Paolo
Published: November 2020

Background: In women undergoing breast surgery, Measurement of Patient Related Outcome Measures (PROMs) is important for improving the process of care, focusing on the patient's perspective. BREASTQ is a validated patient-reported outcome measure used increasingly in aesthetic and recostructive surgery. Only recently a breast conserving therapy module (BREASTQ-BCT) has been available. The aim of this study was to assess patient satisfaction and quality of life using BREAST-Q questionnaire in patients undergoing breast conserving surgery (BCS) plus IORT.Methods: Women undergoing BCS plus IORT for an early-stage breast cancer for at least a year were invited by telephone to partecipate. We scheduled dedicated outpatient visits to our center. The medical interviewer collected medical history information and administered the BREASTQ-BCT in paper format. Data were inserted in a de-identified database. Univariate regression analysis was used to identify clinicopathological variables associated with "satisfaction with breast" domain score.Results: Overall, 38 women completed the questionnaire. The domains of the questionnaire that obtained the lowest scores were ‘satisfaction with IORT information’ and ‘satisfaction with breasts’ (median score 59, IQR 55-73 and 51-69.5). Weight of specimen and vascular invasion were risk factors for lower ‘Satisfaction with breasts’ at univariate analysis. There was a moderate-strong correlation between 'satisfaction with the breasts' and 'psychosocial wellbeing' and 'Sexual wellbeing'.Conclusions: In this retrospective study, without a pre-operative questionnaire, changes in individuals’ satisfaction and quality of life could not be identified. A prospective study comparing BCS plus external RT group and BCS plus IORT group could be informative.
Dietary alternatives in livestock production for mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions in Mexico
Authors: García-Piña Elizabeth Y. , Herrera-Torres Esperanza , Murillo-Ortíz Manuel , Reyes-Jáquez Damián , Carrete-Carreón Francisco O. , Pámanes-Carrasco Gerardo
Published: November 2020

Objective: To analyze the alternative sources of food for livestock production to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions in Mexico.Design/methodology/approach: A document archive analysis was carried out about the use of certain industrial and agricultural wastes in Mexico in the last decade, and how these can serve as an alternative source of animal feed; these offer certain chemical properties that promote the mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions in livestock systems and also generate an added value in the agricultural and industrial sector.Results: Agricultural and industrial production in Mexico generates an important amount of wastes that are not exploited; in parallel, livestock production in Mexico is growing exponentially, which demands a surface and consumption of natural resources. Therefore, agricultural and industrial residues in Mexico represent a potential alternative source of animal feed, which offers a reduction in the surface destined to the production of food for animals and gives an added value to the industrial and agricultural residues in the country.Study limitations/implications: The alternative sources of food adjust to the agricultural and industrial sectors.Findings/conclusions: The use of agricultural residues, industrial wastes, and other alternate sources of food is suggested as a sustainable alternative in the reduction of GHG in livestock systems and a contribution to the mitigation of climate change in Mexico.
Collective efficiency of the soy cluster (Glycine max L.): Tamaulipas Case, Mexico
Authors: RINCONADA CARBAJAL FERMIN , GARCÍA FERNÁNDEZ FRANCISCO , GALVÁN VERA ANTONIO
Published: November 2020

Objective: To analyze the collective efficiency (CE) of the soy cluster (Glycine max L.) in the southern region of Tamaulipas, Mexico.Design/methodology/approach: The Localization Coefficients and Gini indexes were calculated for the soy sector in thestate, based on information obtained from SIAP (2018). The Collective Efficiency Index was obtained from the soy cluster, through the application of a questionnaire to producers in the region for the measurement of external economies and joint actions in the agglomeration.Results: The indicators allowed identifying a high concentration of the soy sector in the southern region of Tamaulipas, in addition to the participation of a high proportion of the municipalities in production, production value, surface sown, and surface harvested. It was identified that the producers in the soy conglomerate have achieved a middle level of CE, with a higher presence of Joint Actions (JAs) than External Economies (EEs).Study limitations/Implications: It is a transversal study, because the CE was only studied in the soy cluster during a specific period.Findings/Conclusions: Although the soy cluster in the region evaluated offers its members various benefits, the maximum development of their CE has still not been attained, which is why there is still a need to continue strengthening the sector by the state government, through programs that promote individual and collective development of soy producers and organizations related with the sector located in the region.
Campo científico y terreno epistemológico
Authors: Martínez Escárcega Rigoberto
Published: November 2020

En el presente escrito se aborda una discusión en torno a los principios epistemológicos y políticos que permiten delimitar el objeto de estudio de las nociones de campo y terreno. Se emplea el concepto de sobredeterminación, cuyo origen se ubica en la teoría psicoanalítica, para adentrarse en la complejidad del campo científico. Se trasgrede los linderos disciplinares entre la filosofía y la sociología de la ciencia con el propósito de superar las visiones deterministas sobre la actividad científica.
La complejidad de la gestión escolar en los CREI: un reto para directivos
Authors: Fernández García Hilda
Published: November 2020

El presente trabajo tiene como objeto aportar una descripción de la realidad que se vive en los Centros Regionales de Educación Integral (CREI). Para ello se toma como referencia dos estudios de caso, ambos ubicados en una localidad rural aledaña a la capital del estado. La intención, es dar cuenta de los procesos laborales que los directivos tienen que ejercer para liderar y operar un centro escolar con estas características. Se empleó el marco referencial interpretativo etnográfico (Álvarez-Gayou, 2003) para retratar la realidad cultural holística del grupo estudiado a través de la observación como método general. Las técnicas empleadas se realizaron en una primera fase con los registros de observación, las entrevistas a directivos y docentes y también se utilizó el grupo focal con maestros cocurriculares, empleados manuales y responsables de familia. A través del análisis de los datos obtenidos de los instrumentos permitieron evidenciar que los directores de los CREI enfrentan una ardua tarea ante las diversas actividades que implica la gestión escolar, de tal forma que emerge una nueva dimensión en la gestión escolar que practican los CREI: la dimensión política externa.
Universidad, Internet y Plagio
Authors: Müller-Creel Oscar
Published: November 2020

Analiza el fenómeno del plagio como un antivalor en la educación y el crecimiento de este tipo de conductas a raíz de la posibilidad de bajar información de la web. Se observa como las conductas plagiarias acarrean un grave daño en las instituciones de educación, resquebrajando los principios éticos en que debe sustentarse la actividad docente y se proponen medidas tanto preventivas como reactivas para combatir el plagio académico.
Equidad educativa en Chihuahua en cifras: 1900-1954
Authors: Hernández Orozco Guillermo , Larios Guzmán Martha Esther
Published: November 2020

La inserción de la mujer en el mercado laboral y el reclamo de la igualdad de derechos y obligaciones de la mujer, subyugada al poder varonil por centurias, trajo en el mundo la necesidad de conformar una cultura igualitaria. Proceso nada sencillo, que dentro de su complejidad históricamente se ha venido construyendo de manera asimétrica entre las diferentes regiones del país. Aquí se trata de ofrecer algunos elementos de ese andamiaje político-académico y cultural desde la perspectiva estadística.
Vulnerabilidad derivada del trabajo productivo y reproductivo en secundarias
Authors: Acosta Calderón Laura Gabriela , Chávez Rocha María Cristina , Ávila Reyes Argelia Antonia
Published: November 2020

Esta investigación, formalizada en las escuelas secundarias en la ciudad de Chihuahua, tiene como objeto de estudio la vulnerabilidad derivada de los supuestos teóricos desde la perspectiva de género acerca del trabajo Productivo (remunerado) y Reproductivo (trabajo no remunerado de los hogares de las/los docentes, personal administrativo y de apoyo). Se desprende un proyecto institucional más amplio realizado en escuelas federalizadas en  educación básica. Fue modificado el cuestionario de la Encuesta Nacional de uso del tiempo 2009 elaborada por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía desde la perspectiva de género. De un total de 1200 instrumentos, 300 se aplicaron en secundaria. Debido a que este estudio se centra prioritariamente en determinar la vulnerabilidad derivada del trabajo Productivo y Reproductivo, se manejaron las dimensiones: Características socio demográficas, Toma de decisiones y,  Actividades sociales, escolares y laborales. En los resultados se encontró que la vulnerabilidad humana (de la célula familiar, social, económica, derechos laborales), coincide con los roles y aspectos asignados por género prioritariamente los que desarrollan las mujeres.
Synthesis, antimicrobial activity, urease inhibition and molecular docking studies of new proline linked thiourea derivatives
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan, RAHEEL Ahmad , DIN Imtiaz-Ud ,   Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan, IFTIKHAR Syed Hassan ,   Department of Chemistry, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 54890, Pakistan, TAJ Muhammad Babar ,   Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan, AYUB Rabia ,   Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-10691, Stockholm, Sweden, ZAFAR Anham ,   Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan, ABBAS Sumaira ,   Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan, AL-SHAKBAN Mundher ,   Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, M13 9PL, England
Published: November 2020

A series of new thiourea based carboxylic acids (Ia-Ie) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FTIR and NMR (1 H and 13C) spectroscopy. They were preliminary bioassayed for their antibacterial, anifungal and urease inhibition activities. Molecular docking simulations were carried out to determine the probable binding mode of the synthesized compounds. The bioassay results showed that some of titled compounds exhibited encouraging results.
Access to Health Service and Social Support Related to Self-Medication
Authors: Mishra Sudhir , Suwannapong Nawarat , Tipayamongkholgul Mathuros , Aimyong Natnaree
Published: November 2020

Background: In developing countries including Nepal, medicine is easy to purchase with or without prescription over the counter. People’s self-medication practice is a leading cause of antibiotic resistance. The purpose of this study was to assess self-medication practice and its influencing factors among rural people of Nepal.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from total 62 wards in rural Rolpa district of Nepal.The probability proportional to size was applied to select 6 wards, then 115 households from each ward was selected by applying systematic random sampling.  Data collection was done by interviewing 720 household heads age 18 to 70 years old using a structured questionnaire in Nepal

Results: The proportion of regular self-medication practice was 54.6%. Among them, 96.4% practiced self-medication when they got diarrhea/dysentery and 94.2% when they got a stomach ache. The factors associated with self-medication practice included gender (OR=2.24,95%CI=0.23-0.42), age (OR=5.59,95%CI=3.68-8.47), religion(OR=0.57,95%CI=0.42-0.77), family type (OR=4.00,95%CI=2.93-5.47), average income (OR=7.31,95%CI=5.04-10.56), decision making (OR=0.6,95%CI=0.44-0.82, health insurance(OR=1.64,95%CI=1.22-2.22), overall access to health service (OR=3.53,95%CI=2.55-4.90), and appraisal support(OR=2.24, 95%CI=1.66-3.02)

Conclusions: Prevalence of self-medication in rural areas of Rolpa district was high among female, older people Accessibility to health service should be improved to reduce risk of self-medication practice. The health promotion related with benefit and side effect from self-medication are important for high risk group i.e. people over 30 years .

Keywords: Access to health service; rural Nepal; self-medication; social support
Trabalho e lazer: percepções do cotidiano de pessoas com deficiência física
Authors: Sasso Rita de Cassia , Alberti Ricardo
Published: November 2020

A pesquisa se propõe verificar a percepção de trabalhadores com deficiência física em seu dia-a-dia de trabalho e em seus dias de folga e lazer, procura compreender como pessoas em diferentes faixas etárias e diferentes atividades laborais e em cidades de médio e grande porte, encaram a deficiência e os desafios diários para trabalhar e se divertir. Busca compreender conceitos de inclusão e acessibilidade. Fez-se um paralelo com a legislação existente, tratados internacionais que protegem as pessoas portadoras de deficiência, criados para promover os direitos das pessoas com deficiência, estudos existentes sobre o tema e as vivencias descritas pelas pessoas entrevistadas. Diante de tantos desafios enfrentados por portadores de deficiência física o principal apontamento dos entrevistados foi às barreiras arquitetônicas, bem como falta de respeito às vagas especiais reservadas em estacionamentos e o desejo que a cultura do respeito ao outro e as individualidades sejam um dia realidade para a pessoa com deficiência.