bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Into It, Out of It
Authors: Gaither Ian
Published: October 2024

Emotional states can have a profound influence on learning and performance by facilitating or obstructing access to skills and knowledge. At one end of the emotional spectrum, Ideal Performance States (IPS) – achieved through optimal physiological and psychological arousal and self-efficacy – enable performers to fully access their innate and trained skills. At the opposite end, startling or surprising events can trigger “mental upset,” that is, cognitive paralysis, loss of situational awareness, and ultimately loss of judgment. Domains such as sports psychology, aviation, and medicine have developed various tools and techniques to help performers attain and maintain the mental and emotional state they need to perform, supporting self-efficacy, resilience, and adaptability. Increasingly available immersive technologies such as virtual reality offer unprecedented access to opportunities to develop these and many other emotional skills, such as the ability to increase or decrease emotional responses to events in the outside world or even change how one experiences physical pain.
Tiptoeing Through Interweaving Hero and Collective Journey Elements in Course Design Practices
Authors: Crawford Caroline M. , Dillard James L.
Published: October 2024

Two participant case studies associated with online course design practices were framed through a basic qualitative analysis, including one instructor participant and one collegial learner participant. The lens through which online course design is framed are the motivational aspects of learning, paralleling the hero's journey and the associated collective journey within course design and considering the implementation of a course experience, through noting the elements of emotional engagement and experiential learning as necessary recognitions. After a thorough analysis the articulated ten themes are: Progressive Learner Engagement of Pedagogy, Andragogy, and Heutagogy; Communities of Practice and Landscapes of Practice Approaches; Collective Unconscious/Cognitive Dissonance; Interactive Activities; and, Philosophical Understanding/Differentiated Perceptions.
Linda Alexanian
Authors: Alexanian Linda
Published: October 2024

Linda describes her approach to personal and professional growth as both an entrepreneur and a mother of entrepreneurs. She learns for understanding and discovery, rather than mastery. When she first started her business five years ago, she made mistakes. Now not only is she learning from them, but she has taken a whole new approach to gaining the skills and knowledge she needs to become successful. She's moving beyond previous experiences and assumptions, asking the right questions, and exploring many paths to find answers.
Machine Learning Models for Detecting Software Vulnerabilities
Authors: Shah Imdad Ali , Jhanjhi N. Z. , Brohi Sarfraz Nawaz
Published: October 2024

Pay close attention to finding vulnerabilities and making secure software, we need to become less vulnerable. Vulnerable software always gives significant chances for hackers to inject malicious SQL code and interfere with its functionality. Security groups attempt to identify weaknesses in software as early as possible in development to avoid losses costing software businesses millions of dollars. As a result, numerous reliable and efficient vulnerability identification models are needed for web applications, but for those websites, there is no proper mechanism to block or scan other input data. The hackers are injected through string commands and functions of SQL (Structure Query Language) due to the dynamic disregard of this command in the runtime and several ways to identify security flaws in software, such as supervised semi-supervised, ensemble, and deep learning, to the list of machine learning that can find vulnerabilities, but despite these models in the software industry.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Risk Management
Authors: Naeem Muhammad , Siraj Muzzammil , Ali Shoukat , Rehman Abdul , Farooq Sumair
Published: October 2024

This chapter investigates the role of artificial intelligence in risk management. The Pakistan population is selected for this research. This study used the simple random sampling technique and analyzed the 385 responses by using the five-point Likert scale questionnaire. This study applied structural equation modeling to test the hypotheses. We observe that AI directly affects risk management. A positive relationship between AI in risk management. It is a pioneer study on the role of artificial intelligence in risk management. This study has some limitations, this study does not show a comparative analysis among different nations or areas. By emphasizing AI's influence on risk management, the study adds to the expanding body of research on AI integration in banking. The findings highlight the potential advantages of implementing AI in risk management tactics for practitioners. Banks and other financial institutions can use AI technologies to better assess and manage risks.
The Challenges for E-Commerce Using AI Applications
Authors: Shah Imdad Ali , Jhanjhi N. Z.
Published: October 2024

The primary objective of this chapter is to exhaustive analysis of the constantly changing security and privacy issues and important factors in e-commerce. The need to protect sensitive data and guarantee user privacy has increased with the growth of the digital economy. This chapter examines many security concerns, such as phishing attacks, data breaches, and payment gateway vulnerabilities, and highlights the possible consequences for both consumers and organisations. It explores cutting-edge technology and creative fixes meant to strengthen e-commerce platforms against dynamic cyberattacks. In addition to pointing out the vulnerabilities that now exist, the study suggests preventative measures as well as future lines of inquiry and application. We look at biometric authentication, and privacy-preserving technologies as possible ways to improve the security of e-commerce platforms. The data that is being presented highlights how important it is for technology, legislation, and user awareness to come together to provide a safe and reliable online purchasing environment. To strengthen the digital marketplace against the challenges presented by a constantly changing cyber landscape, in competitive markets, businesses try to increase their profit margins without sacrificing the quality of their products. Conversely, customers successfully fulfil their needs and desires at home. AI provides answers for a wide range of issues that both consumers and business owners face. Computer-based information can benefit economic growth, organizations, managers, and buyers. Without a doubt, AI improves human lives. Artificial intelligence has the potential to improve economic growth and raise everyone's standard of living. People and businesses everywhere are eager to invest in human resources, and e-business is crucial to continuously providing customers with the easiest way to purchase goods and services. Moreover, the emergence of an AI-ready business does not translate into a rise in the need for mechanical expertise. The use of electronic commerce has made life better. We focused on phishing attacks, data breaches, blockchain payment gateway, Ransomware attacks, Cloud-based and cyber attacks in E-commerce.
Generative AI for Web Engineering Models in Physical Therapy
Authors: Siddiqui Hina Al Fatima , Khan Nasrullah , Miran Safdar , Hakeem Arsalan , Khan Muneeba , Siraj Muzzammil , Rehman Abdul
Published: October 2024

This study explores the integration of generative artificial intelligence (AI) into web- grounded physical remedy operations through a mixed- styles approach, combining both quantitative and qualitative data. Aquasi-experimental design was employed to compare the efficacity of AI- enhanced remedy with traditional styles, revealing significant advancements in remedy issues. Generative inimical Networks (GANs) and Large Language Models (LLMs) were employed to produce individualized exercise routines and grease interactive case- AI relations. Quantitative results showed that cases using AI-enhanced remedy endured lesser advancements in range of stir and advanced satisfaction compared to those witnessing traditional remedy. The study also linked several specialized and ethical challenges, including data sequestration enterprises and model limitations. Unborn exploration should concentrate on advancing AI algorithms, integrating multimodal feedback, and addressing usability issues to enhance the effectiveness and availability of AI in physical remedy.
A study of clinicopathological features and selected laboratory parameters in a cohort of Sri Lankan patients with lupus nephritis
Authors: Ranathunga U. V. V. , Wijesinghe H. D. , de Silva M. V. C.
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Lupus nephritis (LN) is a complication of systemic lupus erythematosus that results in significant morbidity and mortality. Several studies have shown an association between certain pathological lesions and laboratory parameters in LN.Objective: The objectives were to describe the clinicopathological features and laboratory parameters in a cohort of Sri Lankan patients with biopsy-proven LN and determine the associations between the pathological features and laboratory parameters.Method: This was a retrospective, cross-sectional study of all renal biopsies of LN reported at the Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo from January 2017 to December 2021.Results: Eighty cases were identified. The majority were females (95%, 76/80). The mean age at biopsy was 27 ± 10.71 years. Subnephrotic range proteinuria (43.8%, 35/80) was the commonest presentation. The most frequent histological type was class IV (66.3%, 53/80) followed by class II (15%, 12/80) and class III (10%, 8/80). Serum creatinine showed a significant association with both activity and chronicity indices. Glomerulosclerosis showed an association with serum creatinine levels while cellular/fibrocellular crescents were associated with both serum creatinine levels and red cells in urine.Conclusion: In this cohort of Sri Lankan patients with LN, the serum creatinine level showed an association with activity/chronicity indices and the presence of glomerulosclerosis and crescents in the renal biopsy. The presence of red cells in urine showed an association with crescents.
Successful transcatheter aortic valve implantation in a high-risk nonagenarian in Sri Lanka
Authors: Athauda-arachchi PM
Published: October 2024

Severe calcific aortic stenosis with repeated heart failure hospital admissions carries a high mortality and morbidity in the elderly. Despite a calculated high risk of periprocedural complications, Sri Lanka's first transcatheter heart valve replacement in an over 90-year-old patient in such a clinical condition could be performed with no major in-hospital adverse cardiac or cerebral events. Improved quality of life with freedom from repeated hospitalizations is an important clinical achievement in this age group following transcatheter heart valve therapy.
Spider plant (Cleome gynandra) breeding priorities and preferences among landraces in Zimbabwe
Authors: Mativavarira Munyaradzi , Simango Kennedy , Gasura Edmore , Kasasa Patrick , Mbozi Hilton , Makamure Priscah
Published: October 2024

Background: Participatory approaches such as participatory rural appraisal (PRA) and participatory variety selection (PVS) methods empower farmers to play a greater role in the decision-making process and in shaping the future improvement of crops. However, few studies have established breeding priorities and assessed variety preferences for spider plant, a nutrient-rich and medicinal crop mainly grown as landraces by farmers.Aim: This study aims to set spider plant breeding priorities and select preferred varieties.Setting: This study was conducted at seven farmer field schools (FFSs) located in various districts of Zimbabwe during the 2021–2022 summer season.Methods: Landrace genotypes were planted in a variety of demonstration plots where farmers met, learned and discussed important breeding traits, ultimately ranking the landrace genotypes. Important traits of spider plant were identified and prioritised to establish breeding priorities. The final ranking was conducted at the end of the season, and the data were analysed for significance.Results: The top six most important breeding priorities across the FFS can be ranked as follows: size of leaves number of branches taste late maturity germination early leaf growth. Preferences for different genotypes varied among FFSs. CGGUR, CGMRGP-Marondera and CGUZG1 were preferred for higher branching habits. Landraces with larger leaf sizes, were CGNPGRC356, CGMRGP-Marondera.Conclusion: The preferred genotypes were as follows: Tsholotsho = CGGUR, Rushinga = CGKENYA, Chiredzi = CGMRG1, Mudzi = CGMRGP-Marondera, Horticulture Research Institution – Research community (HRI-R) = CGMRG1 and CGKENYA, and M-Chiota = CGZIM and CGUZG1. Across FFSs, significantly (p  0.001) higher preference ranks were in the following order: CGMRGP-Marondera CGMRG1 CGNPGRC355 CGKENYA.Contribution: These genotypes can be utilised for future genetic improvement, seed production and variety release.
Advancing Vehicle Security: Deep Learning based Solution for Defending CAN Networks in the Internet of Vehicles
Authors: Aswal Kiran , Pathak Heman
Published: October 2024

The Internet of Vehicle (IoV) is revolutionizing the automobile sector by allowing vehicles to interact with one another and with roadside infrastructure. The Controller Area Network (CAN) is a vital component of such smart vehicles, allowing communication between various Electronic Control Units (ECUs). However, the CAN protocol's intrinsic lack of security renders it open to a variety of cyber-attacks, posing substantial hazards to both safety and privacy.This research investigates the use of deep learning with multi-layer perceptron to improve the security of CAN networks inside the IoV framework. We discuss current threats to CAN networks, including spoofing, replay, and denial-of-service attacks, and how deep learning may be used to identify and mitigate these threats efficiently. We propose a unique deep learning-based defense mechanism for real-time threat detection. The suggested method is highly effective in identifying and mitigating potential risks, as evidenced by extensive testing on real-world CAN datasets. Based on our findings, the proposed solution has the potential to considerably enhance the security of CAN networks in the Internet of Vehicles, making car communication systems more secure and reliable.
Solutions for Making Group Travel More Connected and Easy
Authors: Barre Deva Harshitha
Published: October 2024

The integration of Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication technologies holds immense potential to revolutionize the automotive industry by enabling vehicles to communicate with each other (V2V) and with infrastructure (V2I). This paper investigates the feasibility of V2X and V2I communication, exploring available communication methods for vehicles to communicate. Many a times people like to travel together and it involves more than one vehicle travelling together, in such cases they often get lost the information about fellow vehicles due to the traffic condition and different driving behaviors of the individual driver. In such cases they communicate over phones to get to know the location of fellow vehicle or keep sharing their live locations. In such cases they don’t just follow the destination in maps also they should be continuously monitoring their fellow vehicles position. It is important for vehicles travelling in group to have communication and be connected so that they know fellow vehicles position and check on where to stop next for food/other purpose. Also immediately let other vehicle know if they are going in a wrong direction. This paper explores solutions that can be applied to the existing 2-wheeler/4-wheeler for simpler ways to stay connected during group travel.
Zwolnienie od pracy z powodu działania siły wyższej i urlop opiekuńczy z perspektywy prawa socjalnego
Authors: Lach Daniel Eryk
Published: October 2024

The subject of this study is to critically discuss the implementation of Directive 2019/1158 on time off from work and carers’ leave from a social law perspective, taking into account the objectives of the Directive and in the context of the EU’s competences regarding social policy. The starting point will be to outline both institutions in the light of the statements in the labour law literature. Next, the instruments in force in Germany for the protection of informal carers during time off or carer’s leave will be presented. Against this background, it will be possible to discuss the existing de lege lata and postulated de lege ferenda regulations of Polish social law, which—as it seems—could and should serve to protect employees using the newly introduced labour law institutions, so as to achieve the goal of ensuring a balance between the professional and private lives of parents and carers.
Radiometric investigation of naturally occurring radionuclides in soils from Igbokoda, a coastal area in Ondo State Nigeria
Authors: Ilori Abiola Olawale , Ojo Funmilola Mabel , Karigidi Kayode Olayele
Published: October 2024

The activity concentration of naturally occurring radionuclides was evaluated in soil samples collected from Igbokoda, a coastal area of Ondo state in Southwest Nigeria, using a NaI(TI) detector. According to the results, the average levels of 238U, 232Th, and 40K present in the soils are 37.63 ± 3.82, 23.20 ± 2.55, and 657.17 ± 45.15 Bq·kg-1, respectively. The radiological results from Igbokoda, Nigeria, offer a varied comparison with other coastal regions. While 238U and 232Th levels in Igbokoda are within global averages and generally lower than in some areas, the 40K levels are significantly higher, leading to an elevated radium equivalent activity (Raeq). Despite this, Raeq remains below the global safety threshold. Following the computation of the mean radiological risks, the reported values are absorbed gamma dose rate: 57·684 nGy·h-1; annually effective dose rate: 70.744 µSv·y-1; representative level index: 0.921; and radium equivalent: 121.413 Bq·kg-1, respectively. The study results demonstrate that the population’s radiation exposure resulting from the reported concentration of radionuclides in the soil of the study area is less than the levels recommended by global organizations. Therefore, the soil in the study region will not endanger the public. Nonetheless, more research is required to estimate the radionuclide concentration in the agricultural produce cultivated in the study area.
A RETRATAÇÃO DE PERSONAGENS AFRODESCENDENTES NO BRASIL
Authors: Oliveira Elineide Cavalcanti de , Klauch Jorge José , Santos Luciana Monteiro dos , Andrade Filho Marcos Antonio Soares de , Penha Maria Cleonice Santos de Melo
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a retratação de personagens afrodescendentes no Brasil e discutir a importância dessa representação na construção da consciência histórica e cultural do país. Através da representação dessas figuras na mídia, literatura e outras expressões culturais, torna-se possível resgatar as contribuições fundamentais da população afrodescendente na formação da identidade brasileira, além de combater estereótipos históricos que perpetuam a marginalização desse grupo. A metodologia adotada para o desenvolvimento deste estudo envolve uma revisão bibliográfica de obras acadêmicas e análises culturais que tratam da representação afrodescendente no Brasil, bem como uma investigação de materiais audiovisuais e literários. Foram analisados livros, artigos científicos, documentos históricos e produções culturais para compreender como as representações afrodescendentes se transformaram ao longo do tempo e seu impacto no imaginário social. Os resultados indicam que, embora avanços tenham sido feitos na retratação de personagens afrodescendentes, muitos desafios persistem, especialmente em termos de visibilidade e protagonismo nas narrativas nacionais. A representatividade dessas figuras é essencial para o fortalecimento da identidade afro-brasileira e para a desconstrução de preconceitos. O estudo também aponta para a necessidade de políticas públicas que incentivem a criação e valorização de conteúdos que contemplem a diversidade étnico-racial do Brasil. Conclui-se que a retratação adequada de personagens afrodescendentes é uma ferramenta poderosa para a educação histórica e a promoção da igualdade racial no Brasil. Assim, é fundamental investir na criação de narrativas mais inclusivas e críticas, que reflitam a verdadeira contribuição dos afrodescendentes para a história e cultura brasileira, promovendo uma sociedade mais justa e consciente de sua própria diversidade.
LAS ADMINISTRACIONES TURÍSTICAS ANDALUZAS
Authors: Fernández Ramos Severiano
Published: October 2024

SUMARIO: 1. LAS COMPETENCIAS DE LA COMUNIDAD AUTÓNOMA EN MATERIA DE TURISMO 1.1. El reparto competencial Estado – Comunidades en materia de turismo. 1.1.1. Los títulos competenciales en materia de turismo. 1.1.2. La competencia sobre ordenación del turismo. 1.1.3. La competencia sobre promoción del turismo. 1.1.4. Sobre la supletoriedad del derecho estatal. 1.2. Las competencias de la Comunidad Autónoma andaluza. 1.2.1. Las competencias de la Comunidad Autónoma en el Estatuto de Autonomía. 1.2.2. Las competencias de la Comunidad Autónoma en la Ley de Turismo. 2. LA LEGISLACIÓN ANDALUZA SOBRE TURISMO 2.1. La etapa anterior a la Ley 12/1999. 2.2. La Ley 12/1999, de 15 de diciembre, del Turismo. 2.2.1. Aspectos generales y desarrollo normativo inicial. 2.2.2. El impacto de la transposición de la Directiva de Servicios. 2.3. La Ley 13/2011, de 23 diciembre, del Turismo. 2.3.1. La elaboración y novedades de la Ley 13/2011. 2.3.2. Aspectos generales de la Ley 13/2011. 3. LA ORGANIZACIÓN ADMINISTRATIVA DEL TURISMO 3.1. La Consejería competente en materia de turismo. 3.2. Los órganos colegiados adscritos a la Consejería competente en materia de turismo. 3.2.1. Simplificación organizativa. 3.2.2. El Consejo Andaluz del Turismo. 3.2.3. La Comisión Interdepartamental en Materia de Turismo. 3.3. Otros órganos y estructuras en materia de turismo. 4. LAS COMPETENCIAS LOCALES EN MATERIA DE TURISMO 4.1. Las competencias locales en materia de turismo en la legislación básica sobre régimen local. 4.2. Las competencias locales en materia de turismo en la legislación andaluza. 4.2.1. Las competencias locales en materia de turismo en el marco del Estatuto de Autonomía de 1981. 4.2.2. Las competencias locales en materia de turismo en el marco del Estatuto de Autonomía de 2007. 5. EL MUNICIPIO TURÍSTICO 5.1. El municipio turístico en la legislación turística. 5.1.1. Municipio turístico y municipios o zonas de interés turístico. 5.1.2. La implantación de la figura del municipio turístico. 5.2. La noción de Municipio Turístico en el ordenamiento andaluz. 5.2.1. La definición de Municipio Turístico en la Ley 12/1999 y en el Decreto 158/2002. 5.2.2. La definición de Municipio Turístico en la Ley 13/2011 y en el Decreto 70/2006. 5.3. Elementos de valoración para la declaración de Municipio Turístico. 5.3.1. Los elementos de valoración en la Ley 13/2011. 5.3.2. Los elementos de valoración en el Decreto 158/2002. 5.4. Procedimiento de declaración de Municipio Turístico. 5.4.1. Solicitud. 5.4.2. Tramitación. 5.4.3. Resolución. 5.5. Convenios 5.5.1. Partes y fines de los convenios. 5.5.2. Obligaciones de la Administración de la Junta de Andalucía. 5.5.3. Obligaciones de los municipios. 5.5.4. Contenido de los convenios. 5.6. Pérdida de la condición de Municipio Turístico. BIBLIOGRAFÍA
LOS SERVICIOS DE INFORMACIÓN TURÍSTICA
Authors: Ceballos Martín María Matilde
Published: October 2024

SUMARIO: 1. LOS SERVICIOS TURÍSTICOS 2. LOS SERVICIOS DE INFORMACIÓN TURÍSTICA 2.1. Evolución histórica 2.2. Aproximación conceptual 3. LOS GUÍAS DE TURISMO 3.1. Antecedentes jurídicos y regulación actual de los guías de turismo 3.2. La actividad de los guías de turismo 3.2.1. La Sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional 122/1989, de 6 de julio 3.2.2. La Sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia de las Comunidades Europeas 38/1994, de 22 de marzo 3.3. La habilitación de los guías de turismo 3.3.1. Procedimiento general de habilitación 3.3.2. Procedimiento mediante reconocimiento de las cualificaciones profesionales obtenidas en otros Estados miembros de la Unión Europea 3.3.3. Procedimiento mediante la superación de pruebas 3.4. La prestación de la actividad de guías de turismo de forma temporal u ocasional por profesionales de otros Estados miembros 3.5. La inscripción registral y la credencial de los guías de turismo 3.6. Derechos y obligaciones de los guías de turismo 4. LAS OFICINAS DE TURISMO Y LOS PUNTOS DE INFORMACIÓN TURÍSTICA 4.1. Las oficinas de turismo 4.2. Los puntos de información turística 4.3. Deberes de las oficinas de turismo y de los puntos de información turística 5. LA RED DE OFICINAS DE TURISMO DE ANDALUCÍA 5.1. Concepto, integración y funcionamiento 5.2. Deberes y derechos de las oficinas de turismo integradas en la Red BIBLIOGRAFÍA
LA ACTIVIDAD DE TURISMO ACTIVO
Authors: Pérez-Monguió Jose María
Published: October 2024

SUMARIO: 1. INTRODUCCIÓN 2. SITUACIÓN DEL TURISMO ACTIVO Y SU IMPORTANCIA 3. LA REGULACIÓN DEL TURISMO ACTIVO 1. Escenario y fundamentos de la normativa 2. El turismo activo y el marco normativo andaluz A) Incorporaciones y modificaciones al régimen del turismo activo desde la aprobación de la Orden de 20 de marzo de 2003 B) Otras disposiciones que definen y afectan el desarrollo del servicio de turismo activo 3. Delimitación del ámbito de objetivo de aplicación de la normativa de turismo activo y sus exclusiones 4. CONCEPTO DE TURISMO ACTIVO 1. Dificultades terminológicas y conceptuales para nominar las actividades turísticasdeportivas practicadas en la naturaleza y para fijar los caracteres esenciales que configuran el concepto 2. Concepto de turismo activo en las normas autonómicas 3. Elementos definidores del turismo activo en la legislación autonómica 4. Actividades que integran el turismo activo en Andalucía 5. EMPRESAS DE TURISMO ACTIVO 1. El régimen de las empresas de turismo activo en Andalucía 2. Requisitos exigibles para desarrollar actividades de turismo activo 3. Declaración responsable y Procedimiento de inscripción en el Registro de Turismo de Andalucía A) Sujetos obligados y excepciones B) Requisitos C) Lugar, forma de presentación y subsanación D) Efectos de la declaración responsable: la inscripción en el Registro de Turismo de Andalucía E) Consecuencias de la falta de presentación de la declaración responsable F) Cese de la actividad y cancelación de la inscripción 6. LAS MEDIDAS DE SEGURIDAD EN LA PRÁCTICA DEL TURISMO ACTIVO 1. Consideraciones generales 2. El deber de información 3. Medidas destinadas a evitar los accidentes y preservar la integridad física de los usuarios A) El deber de información B) Número mínimo de personal para cada actividad y de usuarios C) Limitaciones para la práctica de la actividad D) La participación de menores en actividades de turismo activo E) Equipo y material 4. Medidas para minimizar los daños que se hayan podido producir como consecuencia de la actividad A) Planes de emergencia B) Formación del personal en primeros auxilios o socorrismo C) Seguro de responsabilidad profesional D) Otras medidas BIBLIOGRAFÍA
The Divergent Pathways to the Divine, God: A Comprehensible Research Article on the Convergences and Divergences of the Divine Pathways in the Three Major Religions within the Framework of Religious Diversity
Authors: Deniz Şenol
Published: October 2024

The current research article seeks to explore the convergences and divergences in the approaches to reaching God across the three major world religions within the context of religious diversity. The current article implements a review of the existing literature as a research method in order to gather conclusive and evidence-based data with the aim of systematically evaluating these approaches in order to address the research objectives effectively. Throughout history, religions have focused on the concept of God or a divine being, yet the approaches to understanding or reaching this concept have varied dramatically among these three different religions. By comparing the understandings of God or divine reality in Islam, Christianity, and Judaism along with the methods of reaching this understanding, the study reveals the fact that the theological and ritual structures of each religion are uniquely established. Furthermore, the common themes and fundamental differences among the approaches to reaching God in these religions are scrutinized. The findings of the study reveal both similar and different aspects of the roadmaps among the three major religions, and in this context, it is concluded that the cultural, historical and theological backgrounds of each religion shape their respective approaches to the Divine, that is, the ultimate absolute being, God.
The Joe Biden administration s decision to withdraw from Afghanistan and the dominance of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (Taliban): Plans and Strategies
Authors: Yawar Mohammad Ekram
Published: October 2024

Despite the fact that America had spent a lot of money since 2001 and after the collapse of the Taliban to advance the project of nation-building in Afghanistan; but this militant group was able to take over Kabul again on August 15, 2021.The action of the Taliban in Afghanistan was accepted at a time when Joe Biden had determined his new policy towards Afghanistan based on the withdrawal of America from this country; for this reason, many experts should know that the control of the Taliban is the result of the government's policy, which was followed by Trump before. However, another question and concern that was raised at this time was whether the steps should be taken in relation to the withdrawal of the United States from a pre-determined regional plan with specific goals and foundations, or whether it was just at the top to reduce America's foreign spending and on the basis of partisanship. Did the democratic government accept this incident? The authors of this research have tried to compare these two views based on the method of case study. The result of this study shows that despite the existence of two main views on foreign policy, different components and variables should be included in the strategy for Afghanistan, which is a multi-faceted approach. This multi-factor approach has been presented by the authors in the end.
Transformando el comercio: innovación tecnológica en las pequeñas empresas
Authors: Catalán Carrera Luis David
Published: October 2024

OBJETIVO: establecer el efecto de la innovación tecnológica en la eficiencia de las pequeñas empresas en el casco urbano del municipio de San Antonio la Paz. MÉTODO: se utilizó el paradigma postpositivista, con enfoque cuantitativo, alcance correlacional y diseño no experimental. Se aplicó una encuesta a una muestra de 91 empresas. RESULTADOS: en relación a la eficiencia productiva 54% de las empresas utiliza la tecnología para realizar pagos a proveedores y llevar control de pedidos. 52% la utiliza para envío de facturas electrónicas. En eficiencia competitiva, un 46% utiliza la tecnología para promocionar productos y ventas, 62% en WhatsApp, 29% en Facebook y 7% Instagram a través de historias, 18% con publicaciones y videos, así como un 52% para responder dudas. Se identificó una correlación significativa media entre la variable innovación tecnológica y las variables eficiencia productiva con un coeficiente de 0.761 y con la eficiencia competitiva con un coeficiente de 0.770. CONCLUSIÓN: al analizar la eficiencia de las pequeñas empresas que sí están implementando la innovación tecnológica, se identificaron mejoras relacionadas a la eficiencia productiva en áreas como el pago a proveedores, cobro a clientes, comunicación interna y aprovechamiento del tiempo. En eficiencia competitiva, la integración de tecnología ha mejorado la relación con los clientes, e incrementado el alcance de los productos de las empresas que la implementan.
Administración y toma de decisiones: herramientas, estrategias y resultados
Authors: Castillo Villela Helena Gilda María
Published: October 2024

OBJETIVO: determinar de qué manera las herramientas y estrategias utilizadas por gerentes influyen en los resultados de la toma de decisiones. MÉTODO: el estudio fue realizado a través de método bibliográfico y enfoque descriptivo. RESULTADOS: el uso adecuado de herramientas y estrategias impactan directamente en la toma de decisiones, por lo tanto, también en los resultados de la organización, de manera positiva o negativa. Estas herramientas facilitan a los gerentes la toma de decisiones estratégica, para que las empresas sean capaces de adaptarse a cambios internos y externos, aprovechar oportunidades y gestionar riesgos. CONCLUSIÓN: la gestión efectiva de la toma de decisiones y el uso adecuado de herramientas y estrategias es crucial para la sostenibilidad y éxito de las organizaciones, las decisiones acertadas fortalecen la competitividad e innovación, pero las erróneas causan pérdidas y daños a la reputación, Por ello, es importante que los gerentes utilicen adecuadamente las herramientas disponibles.
Achieving SDGs Through Sustainability in Amil Zakat Organisations: Are Organisational Capacity and Social Skills Important?
Authors: Kusumaningtias Rohmawati , Putra Rediyanto , Handayani Susi , Samad Nur Hayati A. , Ismail Rina Fadhilah , Noruddin Nur Adura Ahmad
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study aims to find empirical evidence related to the influence of organisational capability and social capability on organisational sustainability in the Amil Zakat Organisation (OPZ). This study also wants to prove that OPZ's social capability can moderate the influence of organisational capacity on organisational sustainability.
 
Theoretical Framework: Providing professional organisational capacity is a form of OPZ's responsibility to improve the community's welfare through trustworthy zakat management. Thus, achieving organisational goals requires the importance of organisational capacity. Based on the stewardship theory, management is not motivated by individual goals but instead focuses on their primary goal for the organisation's benefit.
 
Method: The methodology used in this study is a quantitative approach and the data analysis was carried out with the Moderated Regression Analysis model.
 
Results and Discussion: The results of the research reveal that both organisational capacity and social capability have a positive influence on organisational sustainability. Furthermore, social capabilities have a positive moderating effect on the effect of organisational capacity on organisational sustainability. The test results show that the moderation in this study is included in the type of quasi-moderation.
 
Research Implications: The results imply that the organisational capacity and social capability of OPZs have an essential role in determining organisational sustainability, where the social capability of amil zakat agencies becomes a determinant to strengthening organisational capacity in supporting the sustainability of amil zakat agencies.
 
Originality/Value: This research provides new insights into the role of organisational capacity and social capability in achieving sustainability in the Amil Zakat Organisation. This study aligned with SDG 1 (No Poverty) by enhancing the management of Zakat funds to improve community welfare.
Exploring the Associations Between Women's Overweight at the Beginning of Pregnancy and Postpartum Complications in the Context of SDG 3: Ensuring Healthy Lives and Well-Being for All
Authors: Barkat Khalid , Barkat Amina , Bellitir Souhaila , Barkat Assma , Fares Rachid , Chamlal Hamid , Kharbach Aicha , Hanchi Zaki El , Himmi Banacer
Published: October 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the associations between overweight recorded in parturient women at the beginning of pregnancy and the occurrence of postpartum complications at the Souissi maternity hospital in Rabat.
 
Materials and Methods: This was a prospective descriptive study conducted over 9-month from March to November 2022, at the Souissi maternity hospital in Rabat. Including women who followed their pregnancy, were either normal or overweight at the beginning of pregnancy and had an uncomplicated pregnancy.
 
Results: A total of 1,145 parturient women were recruited. With a response rate of 81.65% and using a mixed questionnaire, the number of surveyed women was 935, subdivided into two groups. Normal-weight (637 cases) and overweight parturient women (298 cases). This study showed the existence of associations between overweight at the start of pregnancy, recorded in the parturient surveyed, and the term of delivery (P=0.033), the course of delivery (P=0.031), the mode of delivery (P=0.005), the postpartum complications as urinary tract infection (P=0.002), breast engorgement (P=0.001), return of hemorrhagic layers and baby-blues (P=0.005).
Discussion: This study found that 68.13% of surveyed women had a normal BMI, while 31.87% were overweight at the beginning of their pregnancy. They were more likely to have overdue deliveries (70.80% vs. 25.27% for normal-weight) and dystocic deliveries (25.50% vs. 4.24%). Overweight status was also correlated with higher rates of urinary tract infection 8.505 and 2.381 time and breast engorgement 16.331 and 3.556 time respectively in the early and last postpartum period.
Reassessing Early Childhood Literature for Quality Education and Gender Equality in the Context Of SDGs
Authors: Kakkai Batul , Dave Nigam
Published: October 2024

Objective: The objective is to study the gender stereotypes learnt knowingly or unknowingly by children through nursery rhymes and to highlight the problematic areas to revamp for providing quality education which focuses on a more gender equal society considering the Sustainable Development Goals.   Theoratical Framework: We engage in the theory of social construction by Butler and the developmental theory of Vygotsky to propose that if the literature taught in childhood is rich and diverse the chances of developing gender sterotypes by individuals reduces to a great extent.   Method: The focus of the study is the nursery rhymes taught at pre-schools and primary schools. Data was collected through interviews and questionnaire with teachers at various schools in Ahmedabad (a city in the state of Gujarat, India). The method of critical discourse analysis is used to analyse the rhymes and bring forth the implicit gender hegemony.   Results & Discussion: The analysis underscores the subtle yet potent role of language, especially nursery rhymes,  in reinforcing traditional gender norms and expectations, thus influencing children's understanding of appropriate behaviours based on gender. The study highlights gender stereotypes, particularly about the interaction of one gender with the other, focusing on the depiction of dependency and power dynamics in relationships. It depicts women as dependent and men as dominant reflecting societal gender inequalities.   Research implications: This study calls for a reassessment of nursery rhymes to promote diversity and positive values through quality education, urging educators to update content to align with modern views on gender equality.   Originality/ Value:  There has not been sufficient research done on nursery rhymes taught in schools with the aim of reducing/removing gender stereotypes aiming for quality education with the goal of achieving a gender fair society in the context of Sustainable Development Goals.
The Impact of Extracurricular Activities on Developing Academic Standing, Student Satisfaction, Performance, and Bolstering the Academic Reputation of Higher Education Institutions from the Perspective of SDGs
Authors: Nassar Farid Saber , Abbas Ahmed Othman , Al-Saify Hassan , Ali Omar Mohammad
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study investigates the impact of extracurricular activities (ECA) on developing the academic performance of student, improving their overall university experience, and elevating the academic reputation of institutions in the alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
 
Method: This study employs a qualitative descriptive research methodology, concentrating on the analysis of ECA's role as a sustainable strategy for enhancing student experience and improving the academic reputation of universities.
 
Results and Discussion: The results show that students who participate in ECA experience better academic performance and greater satisfaction with their university experience. Institutions that encourage these activities have a stronger academic reputation, which contributes to the overall development of students, higher rankings, and the attraction of high-achieving students.
 
Research Implications: The research underscores the importance of supporting ECA to improve student performance and satisfaction. It recommends integrating ECA into academic programs and forming partnerships with external organizations to offer students more opportunities for skill development. Continuous evaluation of ECA programs is essential to meet changing student needs and maintain academic excellence.
 
Originality/Value: This study highlights the unique role of ECA in enhancing academic performance, student experience, and university reputation. It provides new insights into how ECA contribute to student development by improving critical skills like time management and teamwork, while also strengthening institutional standing.
Approximation of Poisson integrals by r-repeated de la Vallee Poussin sums
Authors:   Donbas State Engineering Academy, Academychna str., 72, Kramatorsk, 84313,Ukraine, rovenskaya., Rovenska Olga , Dziuba Maryna ,   King Danylo University, St. E. Konovaltsia, 35, Ivano-Frankivsk, 76018, Ukraine.
Published: October 2024

The paper investigates the approximation properties of linear means of Fourier series generated by repeated application of the de la Vallée Poussin summation method. Asymptotic formulas for the exact upper bounds of deviations of the r-repeated de la Vallée Poussin means on the classes of Poisson integrals of functions with bounded generalized derivatives are obtained. The derived relations, under certain conditions, represent asymptotically exact equalities.
The Influence of Satisfaction on Service Quality and Intention to Recommend Mediated by Patient Loyalty
Authors:   Faculty of Business and Management, Universitas International Batam, Hasan Golan , Riza2344006 Okta ,   Faculty of Business and Management, Universitas International Batam, Anggraini Ratih ,   Faculty of Business and Management, Universitas International Batam
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is how the role of the Hospital as one of the health service facilities has a very strategic role in efforts to accelerate the improvement of the health of the Indonesian people. This strategic role is owned because the hospital is a technology-intensive health facility. This role is increasingly prominent considering the emergence of changes in disease epidemiology, changes in demographic structure, developments in science and technology, changes in the socio-economic structure of society, and services that are of better quality, friendly and able to meet the needs that demand changes in health service patterns in Indonesia. The analysis method is carried out through explanatory research, with the application of PLS / SEM. The concepts and problems studied look at the causal relationship, then explain the variables that cause the problems studied. The research sample was 384 respondents who had received services at a government tertiary hospital in Batam City. The findings of this study were patient satisfaction with the quality of service had a significant positive effect on patient loyalty. Patient satisfaction with the quality of service had a significant positive effect on the intention to recommend. Patient loyalty had a significant positive effect on the intention to recommend. Patient satisfaction with the quality of service had a significant positive effect on the intention to recommend with the mediation of patient loyalty
Distribuição da água no solo e desempenho do capim-sabiá irrigado com gotejadores em subsuperfície
Authors:   , Rocha Mayara Oliveira
Published: October 2024

A pecuária é de extrema importância para a economia brasileira e, frequentemente, a alimentação do gado tem por base as pastagens naturais quando em sistema extensivo e cultivadas em sistemas mais tecnificados. O gênero Urochloa é bastante utilizado no Brasil por sua boa adaptação às condições edafoclimáticas. Dentre as variedades utilizadas, o híbrido cv. Sabiá apresenta grande potencial para acúmulo de forragem e desenvolvimento foliar. Por terem sua produção e desenvolvimento impactados pelo clima brasileiro, usualmente, as pastagens são irrigadas. Visando uma maior eficiência no uso da água, a irrigação subsuperficial vem se destacando por proporcionar uma redução na evaporação da água, além de uma redução na lâmina aplicada. Entretanto, para o projeto e manejo adequado do sistema, alguns pontos ainda não estão esclarecidos, como a profundidade ideal de instalação dos gotejadores que propicie estabelecimento (germinação e desenvolvimento de plântulas) e produtividade das culturas. Este trabalho foi dividido em três capítulos com diferentes objetivos, visando o estudo da distribuição da água no perfil do solo em diferentes profundidades de instalação da fita gotejadora no capim Sabiá, com vistas ao seu crescimento inicial e produtividade, estudando também o comportamento da cultura sob diferentes condições ambientais em Viçosa-MG. No primeiro capítulo, foram desenvolvidos e testados diferentes modelos matemáticos para simular a distribuição da umidade no solo, com posterior validação com experimento instalado em campo. No segundo capítulo, foram avaliados os efeitos de distintas profundidades de instalação da fita gotejadora na germinação e desenvolvimento inicial do capim Sabiá. E por fim, no terceiro capítulo, foram estudados o potencial produtivo, as características morfogênicas e agronômicas do capim Sabiá em diferentes ciclos sob condições climáticas diversas. Foram obtidos modelos simples e com aplicabilidade para predição da distribuição da água com fita gotejadora em diferentes profundidades, podendo ser considerados uma ferramenta auxiliar para o projeto e manejo da irrigação subsuperficial. Além disso, foi possível recomendar uma melhor profundidade de instalação da fita gotejadora, nas condições estudadas, com base nas respostas relativas à germinação e vigor das plântulas e um melhor comportamento agronômico da cultura. Palavras-chave: Irrigação subsuperficial. Urochloa. Germinação. Produção.
Data Integration and Predictive Analysis for Healthcare: Survey
Authors: Gaurav Choughule  , Yash Sodaye  , Tejas Shelke  , Sahil Wani  , Nilesh Bhelkar
Published: October 2024

In modern healthcare, handling of medical data is often divided, with sensitive information stored in various formats in documents like prescriptions, lab reports and patient summaries. The lack of standardization and management of such data can lead to errors and inefficiency in patient care. Various techniques like HCR, OCR, machine learning algorithms are for the purpose of data integration and predictive analysis. The aim of this paper is to conduct the survey of various techniques used in healthcare systems and domain for data handling and performing operations like predictive analysis on that data. We have reviewed and shortlisted 7 papers and the methods used in those studies. This survey is beneficial to those who wish to manage and store data of healthcare and use the same for their respective purposes.