bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ХИРАЛЬНЫХ КОМПЛЕКСОВ АЛЮМИНИЯ В АСИММЕТРИЧЕСКОМ СИНТЕЗЕ
Authors: Мамедбейли Э.Г.о. , Гаджиева Г.Э.г. , Аюбов И.Г.о.
Published: October 2024

Хиральные комплексы различных металлов находят широкое применение в качестве катализаторов в реакциях асимметрического синтеза. Одним из такого типа катализаторов являются хиральные комплексы алюминия. Имеется весьма широкий ряд научных сообщений о применении хиральных комплексов алюминия в асимметрических реакциях алкилирования, диенового синтеза, аминометилирования, циклоконденсации и других процессах. В этой работе рассмотрены результаты исследований в области применения хиральных комплексов алюминия в асимметрическом синтезе, а также показаны результаты собственных исследований автора.
АНАЛИЗ ФЛОРЫ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ЗАКАЗНИКА «БРАГУНСКИЙ»
Authors: Тайсумов М.А. , Астамирова М.А.-М.
Published: October 2024

Изучена флора биологического заказника «Брагунский» республиканского значения, находящегося на территории трех районов Чеченской Республики (площадь 17000 га, земли лесного фонда – 10,2 тысяч га). Указаны его границы. Предварительными исследованиями в летне-осенней флоре заказника выявлено 237 видов из 175 родов и 53 семейств, среди которых более 15 эндемиков разных статусов, 25 реликтовых видов различных геологических эпох. Указаны доминирующие по числу видов семейства (Asteraceae, Lamiaceae, Rosaceae, Poaceae, Fabaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Apiaceae, Brassicaceae, Cyperaceae, Scrophyliaceae, Orchidaceae), Рассмотрены географические элементы. Отмечен общеголарктическо-бореальный характер флоры с заметным участием древнередиземноморских и связующих элементов. Замечено преобладание во флоре заказника гемикриптофитов – 115 (49,78%) видов, терофитов 48 (20,25%) и фанерофитов – 40 (10 %) и слабое присутствие криптофитов – 4,21 %. Перечислены ценные в хозяйственном и научном отношениях, а также раритетные, краснокнижные и подлежащие охране виды.
Phytostimulatory Impact of Biofilm Producing PGPR On Triticum Aestivum L.
Authors: Abdullah Humera , Ahmed Ambreen , Tariq Aqsa
Published: October 2024

Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) have ability to produce biofilms around host plant roots which help them in efficient colonization and protect them from desiccation and soil borne pathogens. These biofilms act as a shield both for bacteria as well as for plants. Bacteria with biofilms secrete various extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). Exopolysaccharide is the principle component of bacterial biofilm that determine various aspects of biofilms. For the current study, already isolated bacterial strains were screened both qualitatively and quantitatively for their biofilm forming potential. Their growth promoting ability and exopolysaccharide potential analysis was carried out and phytostimulatory impact was studied by plant microbial interaction assay under laboratory conditions using Triticum aestivum L. Different growth and biochemical parameters of bacterially treated and untreated plants were recorded and analyzed. Maximum increase (89%) in seed germination was recorded by plants treated with bacterial strain Burkholderia cepacia (FS1). Similarly, maximum increase of 111% in total chlorophyll content and 75% in soluble protein content was observed in plants treated with Pseudomonas sp. (DS1) and Pseudomonas sp. (FS2) respectively. Our study showed that biofilm forming bacteria display significant enhancement in plant growth and health
Role of microRNAs in Metabolic Diseases
Authors: Shabana  , Sarwar Sumbal
Published: October 2024

MicroRNAs regulate a number of processes by controlling the gene expression at the post-transcriptional level. These small, non-coding RNA molecules play an important role in predisposition to metabolic diseases by maintaining glucose, lipid, and cholesterol metabolism. miRNAs are synthesized as double-stranded RNA, the two strands are separated to produce functional single-stranded miRNAs. The miRNAs are part of a large silencing complex called RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). miRNAs regulate adipogenesis, the accumulation and droplet size of triacylglycerols, and PPAR gene expression. Dysfunction or higher expression of certain miRNAs (e.g., miR-222) silences the glucose transporter mRNAs resulting in a decrease in the surface receptors for glucose uptake hence predisposing to diabetes. miR-222 has also been reported to increase insulin resistance. Certain miRNAs are upregulated in obese mice as well as obese humans including miR143-145, miR29a, etc. The most important regulatory miRNA for lipid metabolism is miR-122, in addition, miR-33a and miR-33b exert their effect through sterol regulatory element binding proteins. The naturally occurring miRNAs can be silenced by chemically modified anti-miRNA oligonucleotides (AMOs) to alter their cellular expression levels. Another therapeutic oligonucleotide type called miRNA sponges compete with miRNAs for binding sites on the target mRNAs. The nuclease-resistant locked nucleic acids (LNAs) can also reduce the expression of certain miRNAs and have been shown to reduce cholesterol levels in mice. In conclusion, miRNAs appear to be faithful therapeutic targets for altering the gene expression of many target genes involved in lipid and fat metabolism in the future.
Nanoparticle-Mediated Delivery of Viperin: Advancing Therapy Across Diverse Viral Infections
Authors: Mushtaq Sadia
Published: October 2024

Nanotechnology-based delivery systems hold immense potential to revolutionize antiviral therapy by providing efficient mechanisms of gene delivery systems. Nanoparticles, with their specific characteristics and various properties, offer intriguing potential for improving the efficacy and specificity of antiviral therapies. Viral infection in a host cell triggers a range of host immune responses to prevent viral invasion through the activity of different antiviral proteins. Among these proteins, viperin plays a crucial role in the host's innate immune response against a broad range of viral diseases. Despite its promise, challenges with the delivery and expression of viperin in host cells, restrict its therapeutic application. This review investigates nanoparticle-based gene delivery systems as a potential approach for enhancing viperin activity. Nanoparticles offer a diverse platform for the targeted delivery of therapeutic genes such as viperin, improving efficacy while reducing off-target consequences. Viperin's encapsulation within nanoparticles protects it from degradation, resulting in efficient delivery to target cells and stimulating its antiviral activity. This highlights the latest advances in applications of nanoparticle design and engineering strategies for viperin delivery, including as lipid-based nanoparticles, polymeric nanoparticles, chitosan and carbon-based nanoparticles. These nanocarriers offer precise control over viperin distribution, release dynamics, and cellular absorption, enhancing viperin's therapeutic potential against viral infections. So, the current approach can use a nanoparticle-based gene delivery system to improve antiviral therapies by employing viperin's diverse properties in dealing with a wide variety of viral diseases.
Role of Polymorphisms in MicroRNA-196a2, MicroRNA-499 and MicroRNA-146a for Prostate and Gastric Cancer Risk: An Updated Meta-analysis
Authors: Zahra Maheen , Ramay Saman Rauf , Nisar Haseeb , Munir Mubbasher , Javaid Anum , Khurram Muhammad , Shahid Samiah , Nisar Wardah , Javed Komal
Published: October 2024

Numerous studies have reported the polymorphisms in miR-196a2, miR-499 and miR-146a were associated with different types of cancers. However, the results have been inconsistent and varied. Therefore, we conducted a meta-analysis with the addition of the latest articles to explain the effect of these polymorphisms on Prostate (PCa) and Gastric cancer (GC). A total of 27 articles were recruited after a thorough literature analysis by two independent authors under the PRISMA guidelines in which 7 studies were related to PCa and 20 studies were of GC. We used STATA for performing the meta-analysis. The results from our analysis showed that miR-196a2 rs11614913 polymorphism is associated with PCa in allelic model in Asian population (CvsT: OR=1.207, 95%CI: 1.023-1.425, P=0.026), heterozygous model in Asian population (CvsT: OR=1.264, 95%CI: 1.008-1.585, P=0.042) while miR-499 rs3746444 is associated with PCa in allelic model overall population (AvsC: OR=1.201, 95%CI: 1.039 -1.388, P=0.013) and in Asian subjects (AvsC OR=1.23, 95%CI: 1.030-1.469, P=0.022). The miR-499 rs3746444 is also associated with GC in all four genetic models. Our results concluded that miR-196a2 rs11614913 and miR-499 rs3746444 may be involved in the development of PCa in Asian subjects while miR-499 rs3746444 may be related to GC prognosis
PERCURSO GEOGRÁFICO SOB A ORIENTAÇÃO DE MARIA CÉLIA NUNES COELHO
Authors: Palheta João Marcio
Published: October 2024

O ensaio apresenta um relato reflexivo da trajetória acadêmica do autor em geografia, enfatizando a influência significativa de sua mentora, a pesquisadora e professora Maria Célia Nunes Coelho, e suas experiências na Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). Iniciando como pesquisador estudantil em 1991, o autor mergulha no âmbito da pesquisa geográfica, com trabalhos iniciais sobre os impactos do espaço agrário no Pará. Sua narrativa abrange a trajetória desde os estudos de graduação até os empreendimentos pós-doutorais, destacando projetos-chave como os impactos socioambientais da Ferrovia Carajás. O texto é tanto uma homenagem à Professora Maria Celia Nunes Coelho quanto um olhar introspectivo sobre o desenvolvimento cientifico acadêmico do autor como geógrafo, sublinhando o poder transformador da orientação acadêmica e a importância da geografia na compreensão e no enfrentamento de questões regionais e ambientais na Amazônia.
YOZMA NUTQNI RIVOJLANTIRISH JARAYONINING PSIXOLINGVISTIK JIHATLARI
Authors: Mamedova Farangiz
Published: October 2024

This article talks about the stages of working with text, the main psychological factors of developing written speech skills in a foreign language, the requirements for the content of the text intended for reading, as well as the procedures for determining the types of reading and the importance of reading comprehension.
Determination of water quality characteristics of Süphan and Hıdırmenteş Lakes (Van-Eastern Türkiye)
Authors: Demir Muhammet
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the physical and chemical properties of the waters of Süphan and Hıdırmenteş Lakes in Van province, Eastern Turkey. Water samples were collected between November 2022 and August 2023 covering three seasons: autumn, spring, and summer. A total of 38 parameters from each lake were analyzed. The average parameter values were evaluated according to water quality classes. For Hıdırmenteş Lake, the average water temperature was 12.74°C, salinity was 0.40 mg L-1, electrical conductivity (EC) was 785.12 μS/cm, suspended solids (SS) was 181.01 mg L-1, turbidity was 152.33 NTU, pH was 8.17, dissolved oxygen (DO) was 8.14 mg L-1, nitrite (NO2–) was 0.01 mg L-1, nitrate (NO3–) was 6.23 mg L-1, ammonia (NH3) was 0.57 mg L-1, ammonium (NH4) was 0.60 mg L-1, phosphate (PO4-3) was 1.22 mg L-1, phosphorus (P) was 0.41 mg L-1, and iron (Fe+2) was 2.877 mg L-1. For Süphan Lake, the average water temperature was 14.57°C, salinity was 0.23 mg L-1, EC was 453.13 μS/cm, SS was 156.00 mg L-1, turbidity was 125.33 NTU, pH was 8.35, DO was 8.19 mg L-1, NO2- was 0.12 mg L-1, NO3– was 8.03 mg L-1, NH3 was 0.96 mg L-1, NH4 was 1.01 mg L-1, PO4-3 was 0.03 mg L-1, P was 0.01 mg L-1, and Fe+2 was 0.377 mg L-1. The water parameters, except for suspended solids, were suitable for agricultural use. According to the Regulation on the Protection and Improvement of waters where trout and carp fish species live, the phosphate, ammonia, and SS in Hıdırmenteş Lake, and the ammonia, SS, and nitrite in Süphan Lake, were not suitable for trout and carp production. To prevent water waste, modern irrigation systems should be used instead of traditional flood irrigation methods. Additionally, farmers should be educated about this issue and encouraged to adopt modern irrigation techniques.
DIFFERENT WAYS OF MULTIPLYING NUMBERS
Authors:   Talas State University, Stamalieva K. A. , Kyshtobayeva Ch. A. ,   Talas State University, Suinalieva Zh. Dz. ,   Talas State University
Published: October 2024

Recently, younger students have been switching to multiplying numbers using a calculator, and some do not even know the multiplication table. Therefore, by showing students non-standard ways of multiplication, you can interest them in mathematics. This scientific article discusses ways to multiply numbers that are not considered in the school course. In particular, the Ferrol method, the method of multiplying numbers about 100, the Russian method of multiplying numbers, the method of Vasily Okoneshnikov, the method of multiplying two–digit numbers by 11, the method of Al-Khorezm, the Pythagorean square, the method of multiplying numbers by 22, 33.99 , the method of fast multiplication of numbers by 19, the Chinese method of multiplying numbers and were considered Specific examples are given. In conclusion, the following conclusion can be drawn: by showing students various methods of multiplication, it is possible to save students' time, while developing their logical thinking; it makes it easier to complete various tasks, and students' interest in the subject increases. It was concluded that by teaching fascinating ways of multiplying numbers and applying them in each lesson, it is possible to improve the quality of education and the level of knowledge of students.
THE ROLE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE EFFECTIVE ORGANIZATION OF EDUCATIONAL PROCESSES
Authors:   Kyrgyz State National University, Zhakieva S. A. , Berdibai uulu Z. ,   JASU named after. B. Osmonov, Taalaibek uulu K. ,   Kyrgyz-Uzbek International university  named after B. Sydykov
Published: October 2024

Currently, digital education using information and communication technologies is developing very rapidly. The purpose of the article is to give some recommendations on the effective organization of the learning process using information and communication technologies at the university. This article analyzes the features of digital education and its role in the organization and management of the learning process in higher education institutions. In addition, in the era of the development of modern information technologies, the issue of organizing electronic educational classes is being considered not only for university students, but also for students of secondary schools. Today, as time goes by, engineering, medicine, construction, etc. networks are developing, and the level of dependence on information and communication technologies is increasing every day. Electronic educational programs, textbooks, scientific papers, articles, presentations, multimedia educational products, lectures, etc. b. thou. s. was considered.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE PACIENTES SUBMETIDOS A PROCEDIMENTO CIRÚRGICO ELETIVO EM UM HOSPITAL DE SANTOS-SP PARA TRATAMENTO DE CÂNCER COLORRETAL
Authors:   Bruno Alves Costa, Brandão Renata Alvares ,   Marcelo Wagner Farah
Published: October 2024

Introduction:Colorectal cancer (CRC), a disease that affects segments of the large intestine, is one of the most common neoplasms and has a great impact on morbidity and mortality worldwide.Objective: To analyze the profile of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC), which is a malignant neoplasm that affects the large intestine and/or rectum. The study patients were admitted to elective hospital treatment at the hospital in a coastal city in Brazil (Santos - SP) from 2021 to 2023. Methods: Cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, based on the analyzes analyzed in the medical records. Results: The patients in the present study with colon and rectal cancer surgically treated during the period had a mean age of 63.3 ± years, 50% female and 50% male. study. The average length of stay was 6.5 ± days, of these patients, those who stayed in the ICU had an average time of 3.52 ± days. Conclusion: From this study, it was possible to outline the epidemiological profile of the evaluated patients, with this data consistent with that available in the current literature. Furthermore, it was possible to determine the most common histological type and analyze the duration of immediate postoperative hospitalization in both the ward and the intensive care unit. In this way, strategies for improvement, ranging from the surgical approach to these patients to intra-hospital postoperative care, can be established.
CONDUÇÃO CLÍNICA DO PACIENTE FELINO COM ESPOROTRICOSE: REVISÃO
Authors:   Leticia Signori de Castro, Zipf Beatriz Fermino , Martin Fabiana Beatriz dos Santos , Nascimento Jenifer Rodrigues do , Paula Leticia Queiros Barrela , Silva Mariana Oliveira , Serafim Vitória do Nascimento
Published: October 2024

A esporotricose é uma micose causada pelo fungo do gênero Sphorotix. Sua incidência é comum em felinos de vida livre e com acesso a rua, sendo transmitida através de mordeduras e arranhaduras, porém também é encontrado na natureza no solo, arbustos, espinhos, palha, madeira etc. A importância da doença se dá devido a seu potencial zoonótico, ou seja, capacidade de ser transmitida para os seres humanos, além de seu longo período de tratamento. A administração de antifúngicos, sendo o itraconazol o medicamento de eleição, é necessária por um período de três a seis meses, podendo chegar a um ano para a cura do indivíduo. Os meios de conduzir um caso de esporotricose demandam cautela dos contactantes, especialmente do médico veterinário e tutores responsáveis pelo manejo terapêutico domiciliar. O objetivo deste trabalho é realizar uma revisão bibliográfica dos medicamentos disponíveis para o tratamento da doença, assim como apontar os critérios de biossegurança necessários para evitar a transmissão do fungo.
O SISTEMA PRISIONAL NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE DOS DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS DE REFORMA
Authors:   Ademir Gasques Sanches, Melo Isabela da Silva
Published: October 2024

The Brazilian prison system is a complex and challenging issue that has raised heated debates over the years. With a growing prison population and precarious conditions in prisons, the reality of penitentiary institutions in the country presents a worrying picture. The purpose of prisons, which should be the rehabilitation of inmates, is often distorted by overcrowding, violence and lack of opportunities for social reintegration. In this context, this work aims to analyze the challenges faced by the Brazilian prison system and explore the reform perspectives that can be adopted to face such problems. It is crucial to understand the historical roots of this system, as well as the contemporary factors that have contributed to its current situation. Throughout this study, a comprehensive bibliographical review will be carried out, gathering data and analyzes from research, government reports and academic studies that focus on the subject. It is essential to emphasize that an effective reform of the prison system does not only imply improving the physical conditions of prisons, but also promoting actions that favor social reintegration and the reduction of criminal recidivism. In addition, civil society participation and dialogue between the various actors involved are crucial elements for building sustainable and humanized solutions.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO TRATAMENTO FISIOTERAPÊUTICO DA INCONTINÊNCIA URINÁRIA (IU) NO PÓS-PARTO VIA VAGINAL
Authors: Oliveira Felipe Éden Souza de , Farias Adriana Miranda , Lopes Antonia Regia Gomes de Lima , Moraes Camila de Oliveira , Cruz Drielle Wuetylla Ferreira da , Santos Ediane Andrade dos
Published: October 2024

Physiotherapy treatment of urinary incontinence (UI) in the postpartum vaginal period is essential to strengthen the Pelvic Floor (PF), relieve symptoms and prevent future complications, promoting effective recovery and improving quality of life. The objective is to report the impact of urinary incontinence (UI) in the postpartum vaginal period, detailing how it affects the physical-social area of ​​pregnant and postpartum women and, aims to highlight the importance of physiotherapy treatment in the prevention and management of UI, showing how physiotherapy contributes to the improvement of symptoms and the recovery of women after childbirth. For this study, an exploratory bibliographic review was used as the research methodology, and the research sources were extracted from databases such as Scielo, PubMed, ICS, BVS, as well as specialized scientific journals and recognized websites, such as Hospital Albert Einstein and universities, and the time frame covers publications between the years 2015 and 2024. We conclude that Urinary Incontinence (UI) is a condition that can have a significant impact on the lives of women after vaginal delivery, affecting their quality of life and general well-being. This pathology results in the involuntary loss of urine, which can cause physical and emotional discomfort, limit daily activities and generate social embarrassment. Understanding the negative effects of UI is crucial to recognizing the importance of effective prevention and treatment strategies, especially during the postpartum period.
ALFABETIZAÇÃO E A ERA DIGITAL: DESAFIOS E OPORTUNIDADES NA EDUCAÇÃO CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Aquino Ana Dionízia de Souza , Zaben Ana Fausta Holanda Napolessi , Arruda Glória Viana Pereira , Marques Manuel Mfinda Pedro , Souza Maria Regiane da Silva Cruz , Jesus Rafaella Freitas de , Valadares Raquel Rocha Drews , Corrêa Roseli Aparecida , Silva Valeska Lucas Filgueiras , Rodrigues Welita Alves Araújo
Published: October 2024

O artigo discute como a era digital está transformando a alfabetização, ampliando o conceito para além da leitura e escrita tradicional e incorporando habilidades necessárias para interagir com tecnologias digitais. São explorados os desafios, como a desigualdade de acesso à tecnologia, a sobrecarga de informação, a desconexão entre práticas pedagógicas e tecnologias, e a segurança digital. Por outro lado, o artigo destaca oportunidades, como a personalização da aprendizagem, a colaboração online, o acesso ampliado a recursos educacionais, e o desenvolvimento de novas competências digitais. O papel dos educadores é enfatizado como crucial para integrar essas tecnologias de forma crítica e significativa, preparando os alunos para serem cidadãos ativos e conscientes no mundo digital.
RETRATAMENTO ENDODÔNTICO NÃOCIRÚRGICO EM MOLAR INFERIOR COM INFECÇÃO SECUNDÁRIA: CINCO ANOS DE ACOMPANHAMENTO
Authors: Travassos Rosana Maria Coelho , Martins William Wale Rodrigues , Martins Lucas Godoy , Pasquini Luca , Leal André Luís Martins , Chui Fabíola Mendonça da Silva , freire Pablo Kauã Ladislau , Leal Luciana Oliveira , Maciel Tereza Augusta , Santos Pedro Guimarães Sampaio Trajano Dos , Silva Luciano Barreto
Published: October 2024

This study reported the repair of a periapical lesion after endodontic retreatment. A 42-year-old female patient was referred to an endodontic specialist for endodontic retreatment of tooth 36. Clinically, she was asymptomatic, and the periapical radiographic examination revealed radiopaque material similar to gutta percha and an inadequate filling of the canal (sub -root canal filling, in addition to a radiolucent image present in the apical region of the tooth. After anesthesia, the coronal opening was performed using ProDesign Logic RT #30/10, #.25/08, #.20 rotary instruments. /06 At that moment, the instrument fracture occurred in the mesio-lingual canal, which was removed with ultrasonic tips and a microscope. , Belo Horizonte, Brazil) at CRT. The foraminal debridement was performed with a Logic 25.01 instrument along the actual length of the tooth. Root canal filling was performed using the #30.05 single cone technique and Bio-C Sealer bioceramic endodontic cement. At the 5-year follow-up, the patient was asymptomatic and the radiographic examination confirmed complete repair of the periapical lesion.
Personenregister
Authors: N.N.
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.
Power, love, death and God. About psychotherapeutic trespassings of Silvio Ceccato’s operational methodology
Authors: Accame Felice
Published: October 2024

Initially, Silvio Ceccato and the Italian Operational School gave the name of “Operational Methodology” to a particular technique of the analysis of the outcome of mental processes. That particular name properly defines the underlying conceptual point of view, that is: a) to consider the mental constructs themselves such as outcomes of mental operations; b) to investigate the nature of these operations; c) to let the operator aware about such operations. Without going beyond the limits defined by this investigation, this approach might lead to liberating – and therapeutically useful – new opportunities for valuable human relationship
The foundation of knowing
Authors: Beltrame Renzo
Published: October 2024

Following Ceccato’s papers, the path is traced which, starting from a radical criticism of the philosophy heritage, led to a description of the mind products in terms of constitutive activity. Linguistic convention was used to single out the mental items, together with the awareness of the personal activity in doing them. Few basic functions, hypothetically related to attention and memory, were employed to describe systematically our knowledge. Special importance was given to the elementary notions, and to the philosophically relevant ones. The previous criticism of the knowing process is always present as awareness that the constitutive activity of a mental item does not encompass the process by which this constitutive activity is produced.
A journey through personal history, professional interest and constructivist reflections on PCP: an interview to Robert Neimeyer
Authors: Bordin Elena , Degani Jessica
Published: October 2024

Robert A. Neimeyer, Ph.D., is Professor in the Department of Psychology, University of Memphis, where he also maintains an active clinical practice. Since completing his doctoral training at the University of Nebraska in 1982, he has published 27 books, including Techniques of Grief Therapy: Creative Practices for Counseling the Bereaved and Constructivist Psychotherapy: Distinctive Features (both with Routledge), and serves as Editor of both Death Studies and the Journal of Constructivist Psychology. The author of over 400 articles and book chapters, he is currently working to advance a more adequate theory of grieving as a meaning-making process, both in his published work and through his frequent professional workshops for national and international audiences. Neimeyer served as President of the Association for Death Education and Counseling (ADEC), and Chair of the International Work Group for Death, Dying, & Bereavement. In recognition of his scholarly contributions, he has been granted the Eminent Faculty Award by the University of Memphis, made a Fellow of the Clinical Psychology Division of the American Psychological Association, and been recognized as an Honored Associate of the Viktor Frankl Association, as well as a recipient of the Phoenix Award Rising to the Service of Humanity by the MISS Foundation.
Constructivism and Project Management
Authors: Carbone Sara , Gios Lorenzo
Published: October 2024

Insofar “the therapist accelerates the tempo of the client’s experience” (Kelly, 1955b, p. 25), we might add that a project accelerates the tempo of the target’s experience. Being able to plan and carry out a project can be a relevant skill, even for job purposes, for psychologists working in the Health sector. Considering this premises and the commonalities that can been envisaged between the constructivist formulations, such as the Experience Cycle, and some Project Management Key features, such as the Project Cycle, in terms of emphasizing processes, through this article writers twill try to introduce to the Constructivist fellows and PCP colleagues some key concepts in project planning and management (PM).
Penerapan Metode Total Physical Respon dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Afiah Soimatul , Musyafa'ah Lili
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi penerapan metode Total Physical Response (TPR) dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab di MTs Al Munawwir, dengan fokus pada siswa kelas satu. Metode TPR, yang mengintegrasikan gerakan fisik dengan instruksi verbal, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman kosakata dan keterampilan berbicara siswa. Desain eksperimental digunakan dengan melibatkan dua kelompok siswa: satu kelompok menggunakan TPR dan kelompok lainnya menggunakan metode tradisional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan TPR secara signifikan meningkatkan pemahaman bahasa Arab siswa, meningkatkan keterlibatan aktif mereka dalam kelas, dan menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang lebih menyenangkan. Faktor-faktor pendukung dalam implementasi TPR termasuk keterlibatan siswa yang tinggi dan dukungan dari guru, sementara tantangan meliputi keterbatasan waktu dan fasilitas. Rekomendasi untuk peningkatan metode pembelajaran bahasa Arab di MTs mencakup integrasi TPR yang lebih luas dalam kurikulum, pelatihan guru, dan penyesuaian jadwal pelajaran untuk memaksimalkan efektivitas metode ini.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Berbasis Permainan untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Bahasa Arab
Authors: Rizki Zaenul , Kastur Annita
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini berupaya meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi bahasa Arab melalui penerapan pembelajaran berbasis permainan. Penerapan pembelajaran berbasis permainan di SMA Pelita Harapan menunjukkan dampak signifikan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi bahasa Arab siswa. Metode ini memanfaatkan permainan simulasi percakapan, kuis interaktif, dan teka-teki bahasa untuk menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang menarik dan interaktif. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa siswa mengalami peningkatan dalam keterampilan berbicara, pemahaman kosakata, dan tata bahasa. Permainan membantu siswa berlatih bahasa Arab dalam konteks yang lebih realistis, sehingga meningkatkan kepercayaan diri dan akurasi mereka dalam berbahasa. Implikasi dari metode ini adalah bahwa pembelajaran berbasis permainan dapat menjadi alternatif efektif untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar bahasa Arab, dengan menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang lebih dinamis dan relevan.
Hubungan Kecerdasan Interpersonal dengan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Muatan Pelajaran IPS Kelas IV SD
Authors: Nurjaman Diman , Pratiwi Anggia Suci , Sunanih Sunanih
Published: October 2024

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi hubungan antara kecerdasan interpersonal dan hasil belajar siswa kelas 4 SD, dengan fokus pada tantangan sosial yang dihadapi siswa, seperti rendahnya hubungan sosial, kurangnya empati, dan konflik antar teman. Judul penelitian ini adalah "Hubungan antara Kecerdasan Interpersonal dan Hasil Belajar Siswa dalam Pelajaran IPS Kelas IV SD". Penelitian ini melibatkan 21 siswa kelas 4 SD dan menggunakan analisis korelasi dengan nilai 0,644, yang menunjukkan hubungan yang kuat. Data distribusi menunjukkan normalitas dengan nilai sig = 0,200 (α = 0,05). Metode analisis meliputi regresi linear sederhana dan uji-t. Hasil studi menunjukkan sensitivitas sosial dengan proporsi tinggi di 11,9%, kelas menengah 16%, dan kelas rendah 6,4%. Wawasan sosial juga tinggi di 13,9%, rata-rata 18%, dan rendah 67%. Kredibilitas lalu lintas sosial menunjukkan tingkat tinggi 7,9%, rata-rata 15,4%, dan rendah 3,8%. Temuan ini mengonfirmasi adanya hubungan positif dan signifikan antara kecerdasan interpersonal dan hasil belajar IPS, sehingga hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima dan hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak.
Malformaciones congénitas asociadas alSíndrome Down en recién nacidos de un hospitalde referencia nacional: Experiencia de un registrode defectos congénitos
Authors: Dueñas-Roque Milagros M. , Gamarra-Díaz Rosario
Published: October 2024

Objective: Down syndrome is the most common chromosomal abnormality in newborns and the first genetic cause of intellectual disability. The objective of this study was to describe associated birth defects with Down syndrome in newborns at the Edgardo Rebagliati MartinsHospital (HNERM). Materials and methods: A descriptive, retrospective and cross-sectionalstudy was conducted. The study population consisted of 191 births diagnosed with Downsyndrome, during the period 2013-2017 of the registry of the Latin American Collaborative Study of Congenital Malformations (ECLAMC) of the HNERM. Results: In the study period, a total of 191 newborns with suspected Down syndrome were reported, of which 180 wereconfirmed with karyotyping, out of a total of 34,326 live births. Free trisomy accounted for98.9%, while mosaicism and translocation trisomy occurred in 0.6% of newborns. The median maternal age was 39 years (range 20-46 years). Congenital heart disease was observed in 61.7%, gastrointestinal malformation 10%, craniofacial malformation 5%, genitourinary 3.9%, musculoskeletal malformation 1.7% and central nervous system malformation 1.7%. Conclusions: The birth prevalence rate of Down syndrome in the study period was 52.4 per 10,000 births. The most frequent malformations associated with Down syndrome are congenital heart disease and secondly malformations of the gastrointestinal tract. Other lessfrequently associated malformations are craniofacial, genitourinary, musculoskeletal and central nervous system malformations.
The 6 Biggest Mistakes Leaders Make When Motivating Employees
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This article examines key factors that demotivate employees based on research in organizational psychology and leadership theory. It identifies a lack of feedback and praise, unclear or misaligned goals, limited autonomy and decision-making power, insufficient opportunities for skills development and growth, unrealistic workload expectations, and poor communication as universal demotivators across organizational contexts. Specific examples from the automotive industry illustrate how these issues negatively impact motivation. The article maintains that while individualized approaches are needed, certain demotivating behaviors should be avoided, such as not providing regular performance feedback or recognition. It advocates for goal setting, autonomy-enhancing problem solving, targeted skills training programs, reasonable workload calibration, and transparent communication as evidence-based ways to meaningfully boost employee engagement. The conclusion reiterates that leadership equipped with motivation science can focus on empowering rather than discouraging employees through these best practices.
Implantação de um fluxograma de agendamento cirúrgico: impacto na gestão dos processos assistenciais.
Authors: Falcão Joseana Taumaturgo Magalhães , Souza Adriano Rodrigues de
Published: October 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo implantar um fluxograma de agendamento cirúrgico em um hospital universitário com revisão de etapas críticas e implantação de melhorias gerenciais, objetivando segurança perioperatória, foco no atendimento efetivo ao usuário e aumento da produtividade cirúrgica. Caracteriza-se por um relato de experiência desenvolvido em 2017, baseada em pesquisa-ação, onde a pesquisadora interveio, juntamente com a equipe multidisciplinar, no cenário com o intuito de promover aprimoramento do processo de trabalho de uma unidade cirúrgica terciária em Fortaleza-CE com anuência do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, número de protocolo 2.357.222. As etapas atuais de agendamento eletivo nortearam o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, favorecendo a estruturação de um fluxograma com impacto em revisão de rotinas assistenciais e administrativos, otimização de produtividade cirúrgica, melhoria de inserção da instituição dentro da rede de atenção à saúde e da satisfação dos usuários/ familiares.
Implementação de tecnologia para o gerenciamento de leitos em maternidade de ensino
Authors: Aguiar Andreia Paula de Oliveira , Pitombeira Mardenia Gomes Vasconcelos
Published: October 2024

O presente estudo propôs a elaboração e implementação de uma tecnologia utilizada no gerenciamento de leitos hospitalares, desenvolvida pelo setor de tecnologia da informação da maternidade pesquisada, a partir da experiência vivenciada por outra instituição hospitalar de ensino da Região Nordeste, capaz de identificar, planejar e intervir diretamente na disponibilidade hospitalar de oferta de leitos, por meio da metodologia Kanban, uma ferramenta desenvolvida pelos japoneses que utiliza metodologias de sinalização visual através de um painel de cores, orientando a gestão de profissionais de Saúde na melhor regulação da oferta de leitos e do tempo de permanência desse usuário na instituição hospitalar, com o objetivo de identificar possíveis falhas administrativas e assistenciais no processo de alta (NEGRI e CAMPOS, 2017; FELIX, 2013; HEISLER, 2012). O estudo apresentou 20 recomendações de ajustes da tecnologia implantada no NIR. Todas as solicitações foram tecnicamente respaldadas pelos argumentos sugeridos e elencados no instrumento de coleta de dados. Dentre as recomendações, sugere-se o investimento em treinamentos, ampla divulgação e sensibilização da equipe multiprofissional quanto ao manuseio da ferramenta, visando uniformizar o processo de trabalho em equipe e a melhoria da regulação interna dos leitos hospitalares. Vê-se que o emprego de rotinas de trabalho embasadas no planejamento estratégico e em ferramentas que sejam capazes de aperfeiçoar, racionalizar e dignificar o processo laboral são necessárias para tentar equacionar a situação caótica observada em grande parte das unidades públicas e ofertar um serviço mais respeitoso e digno.
Emissões de compostos orgânicos voláteis no contexto das doenças respiratórias: revisão de escopo
Authors: Moreira Francisco Silvan Magalhães , Furtado Cora Franklina do Carmo
Published: October 2024

Os compostos orgânicos voláteis (COV) são caracterizados por serem substâncias químicas de alto teor tóxico com evaporação rápida quando em contato com a atmosfera.  São encontrados em grande diversidade de produtos, dentre estes os combustíveis fósseis acarretando doenças respiratórias. Portanto, este estudo tem como objetivo descrever as emissões de compostos orgânicos voláteis no contexto das doenças respiratórias. Trata-se de protocolo de revisão de escopo que segue as orientações do Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) e tem como critério de inclusão: artigos nacionais e internacionais dos cinco últimos anos pesquisado a partir da equação de busca [Health Monitoring AND Volatile Organic Compounds AND Respiratory Disease], completos e disponíveis nas bases de dados Lilacs via BVS, Medline e fonte de Literatura Cinzenta, sem limite de data ou idioma. Sua estratégia de busca será usada para extração, conversão, combinação, construção e uso. Seguirá o acrônimo PCC, com P(problema) = Health Monitoring, C(conceito) = Volatile Organic Compounds e C(contexto) = Respiratory Disease. Os dados serão avaliados por dois revisores e, em caso de divergência, por um terceiro revisor. Os resultados serão apresentados em tabelas e gráficos, com análises frequenciais comparativas que explicitarão as informações extraídas, além de dispor de discussão crítica embasada.
Atuação de enfermeiras para inserção do homem na Estratégia de Saúde da Família
Authors: Duarte Rafael Bezerra , Marques Maria Gêwada , Lima Bruna Oliveira , De Abreu Leidy Dayane Paiva , Cruz Cleciana Alves , Barros Alanna Cândido de Oliveira , Marinho Mirna Neyara Alexandre de Sá Barreto , Da Silva Maria Rocineide Ferreira
Published: October 2024

Este estudo objetiva analisar a atuação de enfermeiras para inserção do homem na Estratégia de Saúde da Família do município de Icó, Ceará. Uma pesquisa exploratória, descritiva de natureza qualitativa, foi realizada com oito enfermeiras atuantes em equipes da Estratégia de Saúde da Família da zona urbana da cidade de Icó, Ceará. A pesquisa foi realizada nos meses de agosto e setembro de 2018, por entrevistas semiestruturadas. Após a coleta, transcrição e organização, realizou-se a análise dos dados, sendo seguida a técnica de Análise de Conteúdo Temática proposta por Minayo. A pesquisa seguiu as recomendações da Resolução No 466/12. A partir da análise das informações continas nas falas, pode-se agrupar os conteúdos similares, os quais deram origem a quatro categorias: Categoria I – O (des)conhecimento de enfermeiras sobre a PNAISH. Pode-se observar que as enfermeiras tinham pouco conhecimento da PNAISH, o que pode dificultar na assistência à saúde do homem; Categoria II – Homens Invisíveis: Dificuldades enfrentadas pelas enfermeiras para trabalhar a saúde do homem na ESF. Evidenciou-se que resistência dos homens e o horário de atendimento são as principais dificuldades encontradas. Categoria III – Estratégias utilizadas pelas enfermeiras para promoção da saúde masculina. Identificou-se que as enfermeiras têm como foco principal o novembro azul. Categoria IV – Ausência de capacitação continuada relacionado à saúde do homem. Constatou-se que as enfermeiras nunca participaram de algo relacionado à saúde masculina. Faz-se necessária a realização de educação permanente e capacitação continuada dos profissionais para melhorar a assistência voltada à saúde masculina.
Estratégia de prevenção para o abuso sexual de crianças e adolescentes: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Farias Isabelle Carolline Veríssimo de , Ricardo Vitória da Silva , Nascimento Isabel Regiane Cardoso do , Ferreira Diego da Silva
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho busca identificar na literatura como a educação sexual pode ser utilizada para prevenir o abuso sexual de crianças e adolescentes. Através de uma revisão integrativa da literatura buscamos artigos publicados nas bases de dados Pubmed, Wef of Science e Scopus, e por meio de critérios predefinidos chegamos a um total de 8 artigos, caracterizados quanto ao nível de evidência e principais achados. A partir da inferência dos dados, foi possível agrupar os resultados em duas categorias temáticas principais e seus desdobramentos, sendo identificadas estratégias elaboradas de acordo com a fase da criança, que objetivava ensinar de forma lúdica sobre toque adequado e inadequado, como perceber e se proteger de situações de risco e ter mais consciência sobre essas dinâmicas de autoproteção. A educação em sexualidade é uma das melhores estratégias de prevenção ao abuso sexual infantil e de adolescentes, e apesar de ainda ser um tabu, em muitos contextos brasileiros, já se percebe a movimentação para capacitações e estratégias.
APPROCHE DE LA GUITARE ÉLECTRIQUE SOLID BODY PAR L’ACOUSTIQUE
Authors: Paté Arthur
Published: October 2024

Le son perçu d’une guitare électrique solid body provient principalement du système électroacoustique rayonnant le signal de vibration des cordes. L’essentiel des travaux antérieurs en acoustique et traitement du signal audio s’est ainsi focalisé sur les amplificateurs, pédales d’effet, pickups, etc. Cependant, la vibration des cordes reste bel et bien à l’origine du son. L’article s’attache à démontrer que le son de la guitare électrique est conditionné par la qualité de la fabrication mécanique de l’instrument, même si celui-ci est dit électroacoustique. Par couplage mécanique, les propriétés vibratoires de la structure, déterminées par les éléments de lutherie (bois, géométrie, etc.), influencent la vibration des cordes, donc le son résultant. Un premier corpus de guitares (pertinentes des points de vue à la fois organologique, économique et musicologique), dont un seul élément de lutherie a été volontairement rendu variant, a été étudié via des approches mécanique (analyse vibratoire) et perceptive (analyse linguistique des entretiens en situation de jeu). Les onze résultats permettent d’expliquer certaines différences sonores et montrent que les musiciens sont capables d’identifier la variation d’un élément de lutherie. Constatant que des guitares voulues identiques peuvent présenter des caractéristiques contrastées, on peut s’intéresser au processus de fabrication lui-même. Ainsi deux autres corpus ont été utilisés pour étudier l’évolution du comportement vibratoire au cours de la construction et analyser la variabilité inter-instrument en fin de chaîne de production industrielle, montrant le savoir-faire des luthiers pour minimiser la variabilité et l’importance du choix des matériaux. En conclusion, nous montrons que les éléments de lutherie de la guitare électrique peuvent participer au son de l’instrument: les musiciens y sont sensibles et certains descripteurs vibratoires en rendent compte.
Spatial layout optimization model integrating layered attention mechanism in the development of smart tourism management
Authors: Ding Jie , Weng Lingyan , Fan Lili , Liu Peixue
Published: October 2024

Tourism demand projection is paramount for both corporate operations and destination management, facilitating tourists in crafting bespoke, multifaceted itineraries and enriching their vacation experiences. This study proposes a multi-layer self attention mechanism recommendation algorithm based on dynamic spatial perception, with the aim of refining the analysis of tourists’ emotional inclinations and providing precise estimates of tourism demand. Initially, the model is constructed upon a foundation of multi-layer attention modules, enabling the semantic discovery of proximate entities to the focal scenic locale and employing attention layers to consolidate akin positions, epitomizing them through contiguous vectors. Subsequently, leveraging tourist preferences, the model forecasts the likelihood of analogous attractions as a cornerstone for the recommendation system. Furthermore, an attention mechanism is employed to refine the spatial layout, utilizing the forecasted passenger flow grid to infer tourism demand across multiple scenic locales in forthcoming periods. Ultimately, through scrutiny of data pertaining to renowned tourist destinations in Beijing, the model exhibits an average MAPE of 8.11%, markedly surpassing benchmarks set by alternative deep learning models, thereby underscoring its precision and efficacy. The spatial layout optimization methodology predicated on a multi-layer attention mechanism propounded herein confers substantive benefits to tourism demand prognostication and recommendation systems, promising to elevate the operational standards and customer contentment within the tourism sector.
Design and implementation of the international news commentary Data Intelligent Processing System
Authors: Liao Shiting , Wang Yunpei , Wang Qingnian
Published: October 2024

In the digital media age, international news commentary has changed, creating challenges such as information overload and noise. Traditional platforms often need more data-driven analysis capabilities. This study presented a specialized intelligent system for processing international news commentary data. The system provided robust analysis tools, automated recommendations, and summarization capabilities. Its comprehensive modules included data crawling, processing, visualization, and retrieval. Experimental results demonstrated the system’s effectiveness in processing data and generating valuable insights. Users were able to gain objective insights into topics, emotions, and dissemination patterns. The system provided valuable resources for communication research, enhancing theoretical understanding and practical applications in the field.