bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A sociological review of gender equity in agricultural development: global trends and lessons for U.S. policy
Authors: Adebimpe Oluwabukade Adefila  , Oluwatosin Omotola Ajayi  , Adekunle Stephen Toromade  , Ngodoo Joy Sam-Bulya
Published: November 2024

This sociological review explores gender equity in agricultural development, analyzing global literature to examine how social structures, cultural norms, and gender roles impact women’s access to resources, decision-making power, and economic opportunities. Gender disparities in agriculture remain pronounced, particularly in regions where entrenched cultural norms and societal structures limit women's participation and authority. The review highlights cases where gender-focused agricultural policies have improved gender parity, illustrating the importance of tailored interventions in transforming societal attitudes and economic roles. In regions across Africa, Asia, and Latin America, policies that prioritize resource accessibility, equitable land rights, and female-centric training programs have notably enhanced women's contributions to agriculture, often correlating with broader socio-economic gains. Drawing from these global experiences, this review provides policy recommendations for the U.S., emphasizing the need to address structural barriers that women in agriculture face. Recommendations include implementing policies that support women’s access to land ownership, credit, and agricultural technology, alongside programs that facilitate equitable participation in decision-making bodies. Additionally, policies that address rural women's labor burdens through improved childcare and healthcare access could increase female engagement in sustainable agricultural practices. Future research directions are essential for deepening understanding of the social dynamics that sustain gender inequities in agriculture. Key research areas include investigating how shifting social norms influence women’s participation in agricultural activities, assessing the role of gender-based agricultural programs in altering power structures, and examining sociological factors that affect the sustainability and effectiveness of gender-inclusive agricultural policies. This research could inform targeted, sustainable interventions and foster an environment where gender equity in agriculture is both attainable and enduring.
Keywords: Gender Equity, Agricultural Development, Sociological Analysis, Policy Recommendations, Resource Access, Decision-Making, Economic Opportunity, Social Norms, U.S. Agricultural Policy, Gender-Based Programs, Sustainable Agriculture.
Eplontersen (Wainua)
Authors: CDA-AMC
Published: November 2024

Canada’s Drug Agency (CDA-AMC) recommends that Wainua be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of polyneuropathy (PN) associated with stage I or stage II hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis (hATTR) in adults, if certain conditions are met.
Wainua should only be covered to treat adults with stage I or stage II genetically confirmed hATTR with PN (hATTR-PN) who are symptomatic with early-stage neuropathy, do not have severe heart failure symptoms, and have not had a liver transplant. A patient’s response to treatment with Wainua should be assessed at least every 6 months to determine whether they would benefit from continued treatment. Treatment with Wainua should not be continued in patients who are permanently bedridden and dependent on assistance for basic activities of daily living or who are receiving end-of-life care.
Wainua should only be reimbursed if the patient is under the care of a specialist with experience in the diagnosis and management of hATTR-PN, and should not be reimbursed if it is used in combination with interfering ribonucleic acid (RNA) drugs or transthyretin stabilizers. The cost of Wainua should be reduced so that it does not cost more than other drugs for hATTR.
Analisa Penerapan Proyek Rempang Eco City Yang Mengabaikan Hak Ulayat Dan Melukai Keadilan Masyarakat Adat
Authors: Ramadhan Dany , Dhayinta Septya Martha  , Nurul Laili Fadhilah S.H., M.H  , Warah Atika S.H., M.H
Published: November 2024

The analysis of land ownership conflicts on Pulau Rempang within the framework of UUPA, the constitution, and Utilitarianism's theory of justice, as well as understanding the reasons for selecting Pulau Rempang as the location for the Rempang Eco City project, is of a normative or doctrinal nature. It examines legal regulations, the constitution, and theories of justice in the context of land conflicts on Pulau Rempang. The importance of protecting the customary rights of indigenous communities in the context of national strategic development is crucial. The Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) should be applied while considering the rights of indigenous communities, as recognized in the constitution. The conflict on Pulau Rempang reflects disagreement between indigenous communities and the government regarding relocation for Rempang Eco City. Resolving land ownership conflicts on Pulau Rempang requires an approach that considers customary rights, consistency with the constitution, and Utilitarian principles of justice. The government must acknowledge the presence of indigenous communities in the context of national strategic development. The choice of Pulau Rempang as the location for the Rempang Eco City project should consider social and environmental impacts, as well as the involvement of local communities in the development process.
Cacat Mekanisme Pelaksanaan Revisi UU KPK 2019 dan Perbandingan Substansi serta Dampak Terhadap Kinerja KPK
Authors: Mohammad Zulfahmi  , Rosalia Dika Agustanti
Published: November 2024

This article examines the negative impact of the implementation of the revision of Law Number 19 of 2019 on the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) in Indonesia. The main focus is on a substantive comparison between the revised KPK Law and previous laws, highlighting significant changes in the KPK's leadership selection mechanism, authority and independence. This research also analyzes the impact of these revisions on the performance and performance of the Corruption Eradication Commission, including changes in organizational structure, transfer of authority, and the impact on handling corruption cases. This evaluation provides critical insight into these legal changes, with the hope of providing a better understanding of the challenges faced by the Corruption Eradication Commission in carrying out its crucial mission of eradicating corruption. These results can aim to identify errors in the formation of the revision of the Corruption Eradication Commission Law which was initiated in 2019 using a regulatory approach to the formation of legislation. This article was written normatively, namely a research method that focuses on the analysis of legal documents or literature as the main source. This method does not involve collecting primary data, but instead focuses on the study and interpretation of legal texts or related literature. These results are then closed with suggestions and recommendations given so that the revision of the Corruption Eradication Committee Law that has been attempted does not become an arbitrary legal instrument but remains a good implementation so as to create a climate of good governance for the legal atmosphere in Indonesia.
PSIKOTERAPI HIPNOTERAPI PADA PASIEN DENGAN AMNESIA DISOSIATIF: SEBUAH LAPORAN KASUS
Authors: WIRADANA I WAYAN , KENWA KOMANG WISWA MITRA , PARINUSSA ALLYSA DESITA MAGHDALENA , BUTAR RUTH NATALIA BUTAR
Published: November 2024

Hypnotherapy is an effective modality of psychotherapy to address various psychological and emotional issues, including dissociative amnesia. This case report presents a 25-year-old patient with dissociative amnesia, which caused memory loss of his life from high school to his career as a soldier. The patient underwent several hypnotherapy sessions, including age regression, informed child therapy, and techniques such as desensitization and forgiveness to help address past traumas. Hypnotherapy effectively restored the patient’s memory gradually, supported by a work reassignment that offered increased comfort. This result highlights the significant role of hypnotherapy in treating dissociative amnesia and the influence of environmental support in the recovery process.
ABSTRAKHipnoterapi adalah salah satu modalitas psikoterapi yang efektif dalam mengatasi berbagai gangguan psikologis dan emosional, termasuk amnesia disosiatif. Laporan kasus ini menggambarkan seorang pasien berusia 25 tahun dengan amnesia disosiatif yang menyebabkan hilangnya ingatan mengenai kehidupannya dari masa SMA hingga profesinya sebagai tentara. Pasien menjalani beberapa sesi hipnoterapi, mulai dari age regression, informed child therapy, hingga teknik desensitization dan forgiveness untuk membantu mengatasi trauma masa lalu. Hipnoterapi terbukti berhasil memulihkan ingatan pasien secara bertahap, didukung oleh keputusan mutasi yang memberikan kenyamanan lebih bagi pasien. Hasil ini menekankan peran penting hipnoterapi dalam terapi amnesia disosiatif dan pengaruh dukungan lingkungan dalam proses pemulihan.
TRADISI BUDAYA UPACARA BAYUH OTON SAPUH LEGER PADA MASYARAKAT HINDU BALI
Authors: MULYATI PUTU
Published: November 2024

The Sapuh Leger ceremony is a traditional purification ritual in Balinese Hindu society, conducted for individuals born during the “Wuku Wayang” period, which is believed to hold a high spiritual significance. This ritual is thought to dispel negative influences and protect against disturbances from malevolent forces, particularly Bhuta Kala. Understanding this cultural practice through a biopsychosociospiritual approach is crucial to support the mental well-being of individuals within their cultural context. The Sapuh Leger ceremony is an integral part of Balinese culture, serving a spiritual healing function for individuals born during the Wuku Wayang period. The biopsychosociospiritual approach in this ritual highlights the importance of the connection between mental health and cultural heritage. This ceremony supports individuals in achieving well-being by involving the community, spiritual beliefs, and a purification process. The ritual not only wards off negative influences but also strengthens cultural and spiritual identity in the daily life of Balinese society.
ABSTRAKUpacara Sapuh Leger adalah ritual penyucian tradisional dalam masyarakat Hindu Bali, yang dilakukan bagi individu yang lahir pada periode “Wuku Wayang” yang dianggap memiliki makna spiritual tinggi. Ritual ini diyakini dapat menghilangkan pengaruh buruk dan mencegah gangguan dari kekuatan negatif, khususnya Bhuta Kala. Praktik budaya ini penting untuk dipahami melalui pendekatan biopsikososiospiritual guna menjaga kesejahteraan mental individu dalam konteks budaya. Upacara Sapuh Leger adalah bagian integral dari budaya Bali yang memiliki fungsi penyembuhan spiritual bagi individu yang lahir pada Wuku Wayang. Pendekatan biopsikososiospiritual dalam ritual ini menekankan pentingnya keterhubungan antara kesehatan mental dan warisan budaya. Upacara ini mendukung individu dalam mencapai kesejahteraan dengan melibatkan komunitas, keyakinan spiritual, dan proses pembersihan. Ritual ini tidak hanya mencegah pengaruh negatif, tetapi juga memperkuat identitas budaya dan spiritual dalam keseharian masyarakat Bali.
MELUKAT SEBAGAI RITUAL PENYUCIAN DIRI DALAM BUDAYA BALI: TINJAUAN LITERATUR TENTANG POTENSI TERAPEUTIK DALAM KESEHATAN MENTAL
Authors: HARIANJA SAHAT HAMONANGAN , ANTIKA SINDI , DEWI OKY OZIKA
Published: November 2024

Mental health has become an increasingly urgent global issue in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Melukat ritual, a traditional Balinese purification practice, demonstrates significant therapeutic potential in enhancing mental well-being, with a holistic approach that encompasses physical, mental, and spiritual aspects. This study aims to review the literature on the Melukat ritual and its relevance to mental health. A literature review was conducted by examining studies related to the Melukat ritual and its effects on mental health. A thematic analysis approach was employed to synthesize findings from various sources. The Melukat ritual has been shown to be effective in reducing anxiety, improving mental well-being, and enhancing sleep quality. Neurobiological research indicates an increase in alpha and theta brainwave activity, which is associated with relaxation. The integration of Melukat with conventional therapy enhances the effectiveness of treatment, yielding better outcomes compared to conventional therapy alone (effect size d = 0.82 vs d = 0.45). The Melukat ritual holds significant therapeutic potential for mental health management. To optimize its benefits, the development of standardized protocols and cultural competence training for mental health practitioners is necessary.
ABSTRAKKesehatan mental menjadi isu global yang semakin mendesak pasca-pandemi COVID-19. Ritual Melukat, sebagai praktik purifikasi tradisional Bali, menunjukkan potensi terapeutik yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan mental, dengan pendekatan holistik yang mencakup aspek fisik, mental, dan spiritual. Studi ini bertujuan mengkaji literatur tentang ritual Melukat dan relevansinya dengan kesehatan mental. Tinjauan literatur dilakukan dengan mengkaji studi-studi terkait ritual Melukat dan dampaknya pada kesehatan mental, menggunakan pendekatan analisis tematik untuk mensintesis temuan dari berbagai sumber. Ritual Melukat terbukti efektif dalam mengurangi kecemasan, meningkatkan kesejahteraan mental, serta memperbaiki kualitas tidur. Penelitian neurobiologis menunjukkan peningkatan aktivitas gelombang alfa dan teta yang berkaitan dengan relaksasi. Integrasi Melukat dengan terapi konvensional meningkatkan efektivitas terapi, dengan hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan terapi konvensional saja (effect size d = 0.82 vs d = 0.45). Ritual Melukat memiliki potensi terapeutik yang signifikan dalam pengelolaan kesehatan mental. Untuk mengoptimalkan manfaatnya, diperlukan pengembangan protokol standar dan pelatihan kompetensi budaya bagi praktisi kesehatan mental.
TERAPIA FÁGICA: O USO DE BACTERIOFÁGOS COMO ALTERNATIVA AO TRATAMENTO DE INFECÕES BACTERIANAS RESISTENTES A ANTIBIÓTICOS
Authors: Carvalho Mikaelle de Lima , Espindola Carla Santos de , Nascimento Camila Barbosa do , Santos Phillippe Braga
Published: November 2024

A terapia fágica tem emergido como uma solução promissora no combate a infecções bacterianas resistentes, especialmente diante da crise de resistência antimicrobiana e da escassez de novos antibióticos. Com base em sua alta especificidade, os bacteriófagos atacam diretamente as bactérias-alvo sem prejudicar a microbiota saudável, o que reduz efeitos colaterais comuns aos antibióticos, como disbiose e diarreia. Além disso, os fagos têm a capacidade de se replicar no local da infecção, o que possibilita a utilização de doses menores. Contudo, sua eficácia pode ser limitada pela resposta imunológica, especialmente em tratamentos prolongados, e pela necessidade de identificação prévia do patógeno. A terapia fágica pode ser combinada com antibióticos para aumentar a eficácia, embora algumas interações possam interferir na replicação dos fagos. No geral, apesar de suas limitações, os bacteriófagos são uma alternativa viável no tratamento de infecções refratárias, com potencial para complementar a terapia antibiótica tradicional.
EXODONTIA PROFILÁTICA DE TERCEIROS MOLARES ASSINTOMÁTICOS
Authors: Clementino Ana Beatriz Costa , Oliveira Maria Vitória dos Santos , Viana Júnior Elesbão Ferreira , Reis Erik Neiva Ribeiro de Carvalho , Melo Neto José Pereira de , Verde Gisele Maria Ferreira de Lima
Published: November 2024

A extração de terceiros molares, chamados dentes do siso, não é somente um dos procedimentos de correção, mas também considerado como um método preventivo da saúde da cavidade bucal a longo prazo. Deste modo o objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi avaliar através de uma revisão de literatura sobre a remoção cirúrgica odontológica preventiva dos terceiros molares, seguido dos seguintes objetivos específicos descrever as indicações para a remoção profilática de terceiros molares, apontar as implicações e possíveis acidentes associados à remoção de terceiro molar e discorrer sobre as principais vantagens e desvantagens, bem como as possíveis complicações relacionadas ao procedimento cirúrgico. A revisão integrativa de literatura consistiu na busca de artigos nas seguintes bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana, Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Biblioteca Regional de Medicina (BIREME) e National Library of Medicine and National Institute of Health - USA (PubMed). Os resultados mostraram 180 estudos, sendo selecionados 10 artigos de acordo com os critérios de inclusão. Frequentemente esses dentes são removidos com a justificativa de prevenir alterações futuras em um paciente assintomático e sem sinais de patologia associada no momento. No entanto, existem complicações e riscos associados ao procedimento cirúrgico de remoção dos terceiros molares inclusos, tais como infecção pós-operatória, alveolite, alterações neuro-sensoriais, dor e edema exacerbado ou mesmo fraturas mandibulares. Pontanto, conclui-se que tanto a remoção profilática como a proservação são indicadas, mas é preciso avaliar cada caso individualmente.
REABILITAÇÃO DE LIGAMENTO CRUZADO ANTERIOR EM ESPORTISTAS RECREACIONAIS, SOB A ÓTICA DA FISIOTERAPIA
Authors: Justino João Francisco Ribeiro , Lima Ronaldo Nunes
Published: November 2024

O Ligamento Cruzado Anterior (LCA) é uma faixa de tecido fibroso e robusto, localizada no joelho que tem a função de unir os ossos, localizado no joelho uma articulação complexa do membro inferior, composta pelas articulações femoropatelar e femorotibial, que consiste em estruturas musculares, ligamentares e ósseas. O estudo tem por objetivo avaliar as características da fisiopatologia do LCA nos esportistas recreacionais durante o processo de reabilitação, por meio da identificação de estratégias que possuam eficácia científica quanto a reabilitação do ligamento cruzado anterior em esportistas recreacionais, além de ressaltar a importância do profissional fisioterapeuta no processo de prevenção e tratamento de lesões LCA em esportistas. Assim, quando um atleta recreativo se lesiona, logo após a identificação e diagnóstico confirmado mediante exames de imagem,  inicia-se a elaboração de estratégias para o início do tratamento, podendo ser pré e/ou pós-operatório, trabalho este desenvolvido pelo fisioterapeuta. Concluindo que o profissional fisioterapeuta é indispensável no processo de reabilitação de LAC.
ESTELIONATO RELIGIOSO: UMA SÍNDROME BRASILEIRA
Authors: Neves Lucas Vinícius Aciole da Silva , Lima Marcus Vinícius do Nascimento
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo busca tratar de um tema de impacto crescente e que ainda é insuficientemente debatido nos ambientes legislativos e judiciais, mas que impactam a vida de milhões. O uso da religião e da Fé para manipulação e extorsão das massas. Sob o vértice da Constituição Federal dos direitos assegurados pela ONU e o que se pode extrair do Código Penal, busca entender como a normativa jurídica se posiciona entre o dilema da liberdade religiosa ante à tudo e os limites da prática religiosa e consequentemente o impacto das más-condutas na vida de milhões de brasileiros, será feito através de uma pesquisa qualitativa e bibliográfica utilizando como base livros, artigos científicos e normas, pontuando que a jurisdição brasileira ainda não apresenta legislação específica e resposta consistente para tais questionamentos, demonstrando ainda mais a urgência do debate sobre essa temática.
BENEFÍCIOS DA HIDROTERAPIA EM IDOSOS: REPERCUSSÃO NOS ASPECTOS FÍSICOS E EMOCIONAIS
Authors: Mello Fernanda da Silveira , Lima Ronaldo Nunes
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A hidroterapia, ou fisioterapia aquática, é um método terapêutico que utiliza a água em diversas temperaturas e formas de aplicação para reabilitar funções corporais, aproveitando seus efeitos físicos, químicos, fisiológicos e cinesiológicos. Objetivo: Este projeto analisa a importância da hidroterapia nos aspectos físicos e emocionais dos idosos, em um contexto de crescimento da população idosa no Brasil, que demanda atenção para um envelhecimento saudável, uma vez que o aumento da longevidade está associado a um maior número de doenças crônicas. Metodologia: Para investigar os benefícios da hidroterapia em idosos, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura, com levantamento bibliográfico na base de dados PubMed. Foram incluídos estudos clínicos randomizados, ensaios controlados e revisões sistemáticas publicados entre 2015 e 2024, que avaliaram a eficácia da hidroterapia em idosos com condições como osteoartrite e limitações emocionais, como ansiedade e depressão. A seleção dos estudos foi feita por dois revisores de forma independente, com a avaliação da qualidade metodológica utilizando ferramentas apropriadas. Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que a hidroterapia promove melhorias significativas nas capacidades físicas dos idosos, incluindo equilíbrio, força muscular e mobilidade, além de ser eficaz no manejo da dor, especialmente em condições como a osteoartrite. Também foram observados impactos positivos nos aspectos emocionais, como redução do estresse e aumento da autoestima, favorecidos pelo ambiente aquático e pela socialização proporcionada durante as sessões. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a hidroterapia é uma intervenção eficaz que não só melhora a função física e alivia a dor, mas também contribui para a saúde mental e a qualidade de vida dos idosos. Apesar das vantagens dos exercícios terrestres, os aquáticos se destacam por serem especialmente benéficos para indivíduos com limitações de mobilidade. A continuidade de estudos comparativos é essencial para consolidar evidências e permitir intervenções personalizadas, tornando a hidroterapia uma estratégia valiosa para promover a saúde e o bem-estar em populações idosas e com condições crônicas.
EFEITOS DA TERAPIA HORMONAL NA MENOPAUSA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DOS RISCOS E BENEFÍCIOS
Authors: Cardoso Mayara , Lopes Giovana Sardi de Freitas Alvarez , Oliveira Yasmin Valério de , Almeida Leonardo Franco de , Moreira Aline Martins , Cruz Monize Mendonça da , Pará Luis Eduardo Guilherme , Dimer Ana Carolina Hellinger , Silva Laura Tomaz
Published: November 2024

A terapia hormonal na menopausa (THM) é amplamente utilizada para o manejo dos sintomas vasomotores e a prevenção de doenças associadas à perda óssea em mulheres no período da menopausa. No entanto, seu uso é acompanhado de potenciais riscos, incluindo o aumento da incidência de câncer de mama, eventos cardiovasculares e tromboembolismo venoso, especialmente em tratamentos prolongados. Esta revisão integrativa objetivou analisar criticamente as evidências sobre os riscos e benefícios da THM, considerando variáveis como idade de início, tipo de hormônio, via de administração e duração do tratamento. A análise dos estudos revelou que a THM pode oferecer benefícios importantes, como o alívio dos sintomas menopausais e a prevenção de fraturas osteoporóticas, particularmente quando iniciada precocemente. Por outro lado, os riscos aumentam em mulheres mais velhas ou naquelas com comorbidades. Conclui-se que a THM deve ser administrada de forma personalizada, com monitoramento contínuo e avaliação criteriosa dos perfis de risco-benefício para cada paciente. A decisão pelo uso da THM deve ser baseada em evidências atualizadas e alinhada às necessidades e preferências individuais das mulheres.
Assessment of the evolution of groundwater quality for the state of California, United States using weighted index overlay analysis
Authors: Das Anisha , Banerjee Dolon , Ganguly Sayantan
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Groundwater serves as a crucial source of drinking water, supports agricultural irrigation, and sustains aquatic ecosystems. However, contamination of groundwater poses significant risks to public health, food security, and ecological balance. Given that groundwater contributes an average of 40 % of California's water supply, ensuring its quality is of paramount importance for the state's municipalities, industries, and agricultural sector. To address this, rigorous groundwater quality assessment and monitoring are imperative to promote sustainable and safe utilization of these resources. Our study leveraged data from the California State Water Resources Control Board (CSWRCB) website, focusing on physiochemical parameters such as total dissolved solids, total hardness, and key cations (e.g., Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+ & K+) and anions (e.g., HCO3-, Cl−, SO42- & NO3-). Utilizing the Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) interpolation method in ArcMap, we generated spatial maps to visualize groundwater quality across California. Furthermore, we applied the Weighted Index Overlay Analysis (WIOA) approach, assigning weights to various physiochemical characteristics based on World Health Organization (WHO) drinking water quality guidelines. Our study aims to facilitate the assessment and monitoring of groundwater contamination in the region, providing valuable insights and formulating a spatial database that can be utilized for effective decision-making and resource management in ArcMap through WIOA analysis.
Significant spatial and temporal variation of the concentrations and chemical composition of ultrafine particulate matter over Europe
Authors: Mataras Konstantinos , Siouti Evangelia , Patoulias David , Pandis Spyros
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Ultrafine particles have attracted interest as perhaps the most dangerous fraction of atmospheric PM. This study focuses on the characterization of ultrafine particulate matter (PM0.1) mass concentrations and their chemical composition during a summer and winter period in Europe. Predicted levels of PM0.1 varied substantially, both in space and in time. The average predicted PM0.1 mass concentration was 0.6 μg m-3 in the summer, higher than the 0.3 μg m-3 predicted in the winter period. PM0.1 chemical composition exhibited significant seasonality. In summer, PM0.1 was mostly comprised of secondary inorganic matter (38 % sulfate and 13 % ammonium) and organics (9 % primary and 32 % secondary). During the winter, the fraction of secondary inorganic matter increased, with sulfate contributing 47 % and ammonium 19 %, on average. Primary organic matter contribution also increased from 9 % in summer to 23 % in winter, while secondary organic matter decreased significantly to 6 % on average during winter. During summertime, the model performance at 12 sites for daily average ultrafine particle volume (PV0.1) concentrations was considered good, with normalized mean error (NME) equal to 46 % and normalized mean bias (NMB) equal to 15 %. For the winter period, the corresponding values for daily average levels were -27 % for NMB and 64 % for NME, indicating an average model performance. Correlations between PM0.1 and the currently regulated PM2.5 were generally low. Better correlations were observed in cases where the primary component of PM0.1 was significant. This suggests that there are significant differences between the dominant sources and processes of PM0.1 and PM2.5.
Unveiling the Impact of Potential Evapotranspiration Method Selection on Trends in Hydrological Cycle Components Across Europe
Authors: Thakur Vishal , Markonis Yannis , Kumar Rohini , Thomson Johanna Ruth , Vargas Godoy Mijael Rodrigo , Hanel Martin , Rakovec Oldrich
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Hydrological models are essential tools for assessing and predicting changes in the hydrological cycle, offering detailed quantification of components like runoff (Q), total water storage (TWS), and actual evapotranspiration (AET). Precipitation (PRE) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) are the major required drivers for modeling these components. In modeling, the linkage of PRE to changes in these cycle components is well understood compared to PET. Here, we focus on the changes in PET and their influence on hydrological cycle components (AET, Q, and TWS). We consider 12 distinct PET methods from three different categories (temperature-based, radiation-based, and combination type) across 553 European catchments. The mesoscale Hydrological Model (mHM) was used to simulate 40 years of hydrological components, with a total of 6 636 mHM runs. Comprehensive trend analysis and data concurrence index (DCI) based on trend direction were applied to three different catchment categories (energy-limited, water-limited and mixed depending on PET method) to assess changes in PET and its influence on AET, Q, and TWS. PET methods exhibit diverse annual and seasonal trends across catchment categories for PET, AET, Q, and TWS. While PET demonstrate strong agreement in trend directions, the trend magnitudes vary depending on the choice of PET method. The findings reveal that the Jensen-Haise method produces the highest trends for PET on both annual and seasonal scales (summer, spring, and autumn), whereas no single PET method consistently represents the lowest trend. AET trends are similar to those of PET but are lower in trend magnitude at annual scale, while seasonally, only energy-limited catchments show a trend pattern similar to PET. Across all PET methods, there is strong agreement in trend direction, except during the winter season. For the majority of European catchments, Q and TWS show strong agreement among different methods, either positive or negative. In the annual trend, the summer season largely contributes to PET. For AET, summer season largely contributes to the annual trend only in energy-limited and water-limited catchments. Overall, studies focusing on the directional changes in the hydrological cycle or its components indicate that PET methods have a limited impact. However, when quantifying changes in hydrological cycle components, the choice of PET method becomes crucial. Therefore, selecting the appropriate PET method is crucial for studies on AET, Q, and TWS.
StreamUR: Physics-informed Near Real-Time Underwater Image Restoration
Authors: Antoniou Christos , Spanos Sotiris , Vellas Simon , Ntouskos Valsamis , Karantzalos Konstantinos
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The exploration of underwater environments poses significant challenges due to the optical properties of water, leading to color distortion, reduced contrast and blurring in images. This work aims to enhance the clarity and fidelity of underwater images and videos in near real-time. The SeaThru physics-based color correction method was suitably adapted for obtaining target images across a diverse collection of underwater datasets considered. Based on these target images, the MIMO-UNet model is used to address the processing speed limitations of the physics-based correction methods, enabling near real-time image and video processing without explicit depth information. The proposed method has been integrated into autonomous underwater observation systems and remotely operated vehicle (ROV) cameras, offering enhanced visibility. Additionally, we build a MIMO-UNet network for generating realistic synthetic underwater images, valuable for training and simulation. This research advances underwater imaging enhancement and restoration, significantly improving visual data quality and vision-dependent tasks in submerged environments. The public release of the dataset aims to facilitate further research and development in this field.
Ice flow velocity of the Nioghalvfjerdsfjorden Glacier and Zachariæ Isstrøm, Northeast Greenland, in the 1960s from Historical Satellite Imagery
Authors: Dai Litao , Liu Xingchen , An Lu , Li Rongxing
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The Northeast Greenland Ice Stream (NEGIS) is experiencing sustained accelerated mass loss due to the combined effects of atmospheric and ocean warming. The Nioghalvfjerdsfjorden glacier (NG) and Zachariae Isstrøm (ZI) are major contributors to the mass balance in NEGIS, draining 12% of the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS). Precise measurements of the ice flow velocities of NG and ZI are crucial for estimating the mass balance in NEGIS and predicting future sea level rise. However, the study of early NEGIS is limited by the lack of ice flow velocity before 1985. We proposed a systematic process for orthorectification on CORONA KH-4A imagery, which proved to be efficient and accurate, yielding 25 m precision. Using a hierarchical network densification approach based on ARGON KH-5 and CORONA KH-4A imagery, we successfully generated the ice flow velocity map for NG and ZI from 1963 to 1967. The results showed different changes in ice flow velocity over a 57-year period for NG and ZI. The average ice flow velocity near the grounding line increased by 12.4% for NG and 81.4% for ZI from 1963 to 2020. This paper filled a gap in historical ice flow velocity data for NEGIS and provided early, and valuable information for studying the long-term motion of ice flow. It can also improve the prediction accuracy of future changes in mass balance in this region.
Wetland Condition Change Index using remote sensing images and Google Earth Engine
Authors: dos Santos Junior Edimilson Rodrigues , de Mello Kaline , Garcia Erica , Richards Anna
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Wetlands and floodplains areas are crucial for biodiversity and ecosystem services, such as regulating hydrological regimes and controlling flood risks. Despite their importance, these environments have been significantly degraded by human activities. Brazil, Australia, and other tropical areas are key regions for global wetland conservation, yet they face severe threats. Australia’s wetlands, covering 4.4% of the country, face degradation, particularly in the Northern Territory. Considering this background, the present study introduces the Wetland Condition Change Index (WCCI) to assess wetland condition changes, focusing on the Adelaide River floodplain in Northern Australia. The WCCI, using Landsat images processed in Google Earth Engine, integrates indicators for soil, water, vegetation, and impervious surfaces. Trends were determined using Sen’s slope, and the results were validated with field observations and accuracy metrics. The Adelaide River Catchment was adopted as a study case, motivated by the lack of updated information. Results indicate that urban and agricultural developments contribute to negative trends, while natural areas show stable or positive trends. The WCCI reveals minimal changes in the Adelaide River floodplain’s wetlands, with some regions impacted by intensive livestock activity and new agricultural developments. However, anomalies in certain areas suggest natural environmental changes needing further investigation. The WCCI proved effective in assessing wetland conditions and can be applied to other tropical regions, including Brazil, enhancing understanding of wetland dynamics and aiding in conservation and management efforts.
Neural Network-Based Analysis of Forest Fire Aftermath in Class-Imbalanced Remote Sensing Earth Image Classification
Authors: Hnatushenko Viktoriia , Hnatushenko Volodymyr , Soldatenko Dmytro
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Today's agricultural sector is characterized by an important role of accurate mapping and monitoring of agriculture with the help of satellite imagery, which allows to optimize the use of resources, to plan crop areas and to forecast productivity. Classification of satellite images with unbalanced sample distribution is a critical problem in this regard. Traditional machine learning algorithms in particular have limitations in dealing with sample imbalance. In this paper, we proposed convolution neural networks for semantic segmentation, where sample imbalance is considered based on a particular loss function coupled with data augmentation. To illustrate our method, we use Sentinel-2 remote sensing (RS) images covering a number of regions in Ukraine, and then we create an image dataset of the region and for training and testing make data augmentation. The models with different architectural features were investigated.The results demonstrate that the proposed CNN has a higher classification accuracy than the ones discussed in the paper: the classification accuracy on the test dataset reached 96.7% with intersection-over-union values of up to 89.7%. This opens the way for further research in the direction of refining algorithms for classify satellite data with an imbalanced class structure.
Landslide Risk Assessment along Roads by Using Radar-driven Land Deformation and Rainfall Data
Authors: Ishii Yoshie , Susaki Junichi , Kurihara Akane , Oba Tetsuharu , Yamaguchi Kosei , Miyazaki Yuusuke , Kishida Kiyoshi
Published: November 2024

Abstract. To prevent damage from landslide disasters, traffic regulation based on records is implemented before disasters occur in Japan. Logistics and accordingly economic activities are halted once the traffic regulation is implemented. There are problems that the operation of the traffic regulation tends to be redundant in terms of temporal duration and spatial coverage. In this paper, to consider the effect of topography and land deformation and resolve the problems of redundant traffic regulation, we attempted to predict the land deformation using spatio-temporal statistical models whose objective variable was deformation estimated PSInSAR and explanatory variables were accumulated rainfall and maximum gradient angle. Three statistical models: low-rank GP model, separable covariance model, and product-sum covariance model were used. According to the results of experiments, three spatio-temporal models showed similar predictions; relatively small deformations were well fitted while relatively large deformations were poorly fitted. Since land deformation due to landslides is relatively large, it should be considered the measures to improve the prediction of larger deformations.
Tackling high biomass in tropical forests through the BIOMASS mission
Authors: Le Toan Thuy , Villard Ludovic , Ho Tong Minh Dinh , Doblas Juan , Mermoz Stephane , Ferro-Famil Laurent , Koleck Thierry , Bouvet Alexandre , Planells Milena , Polidori Laurent
Published: November 2024

Abstract. To improve our understanding of the carbon cycle, precise estimates of forest biomass are needed. High values of dense tropical forest biomass are particularly important, as they determine uncertainties in carbon stock assessment and carbon loss due to deforestation and forest degradation. However, estimating Above Ground Biomass (AGB) of tropical forests based on remote sensing systems remains challenging, most existing satellite systems are not sensitive to AGB in the high range. In this paper, we assess the use of P-band SAR tomography technique to provide AGB with reduced uncertainties in the range of 200–400 Mg.ha−1. We present the expected contribution of the BIOMASS mission in estimating the carbon loss from deforestation and from forest degradation , and in providing the Digital Elevation Model under dense forests.
Two decades of fires in the Brazilian Amazon and the differences in patterns between open and forest vegetation
Authors: Messias Cassiano G. , Reis Mariane S. , Camilotti Vagner L. , Soler Luciana , Amaral Silvana , Correia-Lima Deborah L. , Gatti Luciana V. , Adami Marcos , Xaud Haron , Xaud Maristela , Pinto João Felipe S. K. C. , Oliveira Gilberto E. T. , Gusmão Luiz Henrique , Pinto Guilherme S. , Moreira Noeli A. P. , Perez Letícia P. , Neto Manoel R. R. , Maurano Luis E. P. , Almeida Cláudio A.
Published: November 2024

Abstract. This study investigated the pattern distribution of fires in the Brazilian Amazon and their relationship with deforested areas from 2003 to 2022. The primary objective was to analyze fire spots’ spatial and temporal variation. First, we examine whether open vegetation (non-forest areas) in the Amazon exhibit a higher density of fire spots than forested areas. Second, we analyze how the density of fire spots in deforested areas varies with the time elapsed since deforestation. Using recent fire monitoring data and satellite imagery, the study employed statistical techniques to reveal significant patterns and trends. Our findings indicate that fire spot density is associated with deforestation in forested lands; however, this relationship does not hold for non-forest ecosystems. Fire spots are more frequent in years with higher deforestation rates, exhibiting similar trends in both forested and non-forested areas. Nevertheless, fire spot density is generally higher in originally forested lands subjected to anthropogenic activities compared to non-forest areas experiencing similar disturbances. In contrast, fires are more common in non-forest ecosystems with minimal or no disturbance compared to forested areas. Additionally, we observe variations in fire spot density over time in deforested areas, with higher densities occurring in the year the forest was cleared. In non-forest vegetation, the frequency of fires is similar in natural and anthropized areas, but both are lower compared to areas where vegetation has been recently suppressed. This study enhances our understanding of the environmental impacts of deforestation and provides valuable insights for formulating management and conservation policies in the Amazon.
Simultaneous Determination of Horizontal and Vertical Accuracy of ICESat-2 in McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica
Authors: Csatho Beata , Schenk Tony , Neumann Tom
Published: November 2024

Abstract. This contribution presents an assessment of the horizontal and vertical accuracy of altimetry observations collected by NASA’s Ice, Cloud, and Land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2) mission. We selected the terrain-matching method to determine the position of laser altimeter profiles within a precisely known surface, represented by a digital elevation model (DEM). We took this classical approach a step further, approximated the DEM by planar surface patches, and calculated the optimal position of the laser profile by minimizing the square sum of the elevation differences between reference DEMs and ICESat-2 profiles. We found the highly accurate DEMs of the McMurdo Dry Valleys (DV), Antarctica, ideal for this research because of their stable landscape and rugged topography. Here, we summarize recent improvements of this approach to estimate the horizontal and vertical accuracy of ICESat-2 observations and assess the quality of new ICESat-2 data releases.
A Comprehensive Literature Review: The Effectiveness of Technology To Improve Educational Counseling Services
Authors: Muhammad Rifqi
Published: November 2024

Background by the absence of meta data documenting evidence of the effectiveness of cyber counseling in the context of educational counseling services for students. The objectives of the study: 1) to review the literature on technology used in cyber counseling in educational counseling services; 2) to review the effectiveness of cyber counseling to improve educational counseling services. This study uses content analysis on n = 20 literatures. This study uses a comprehensive review of n = 20 literatures. Literature search on the main database, namely SOPUS with the help of the PoP application, spanning the years 2019-2024. Data collection from June 2024 to July 2024. Results of the study: 1) The technology used in cyber counseling in educational counseling services includes: Skype, Silver Cloud, email, SMS, online sync video technology, website, IZ Hero Challenge, iCBT, Whatsapp, and computer-internet. Cyber counseling utilizes technology to facilitate individual counseling services, career counseling, psychological counseling, and social counseling. 2) Evidence of the effectiveness of cyber counseling that uses technology assistance to improve educational counseling services is seen from the results of counseling increasing (n = 16) and decreasing (n = 4). Proven to increase resilience, subjective risk intelligence, career adaptability, self-efficacy, optimism, and life satisfaction; understanding of social support in online peer groups for career counseling; students' humility; career decision-making skills; mental health; positive affect; subjective well-being; and future perspectives; access information; and assist students in getting counseling. Proven to reduce mental stress, anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, interpersonal sensitivity, and anxiety. These investigations include investigations in Indonesia, the United States, Turkey, Singapore, Iran, Ghana, Malaysia, Germany, Europe, and Italy.
Mapping of Metacognitive Skills in Science Learning: Functions and Research Trends 2014-2023
Authors: Hidayati Sri
Published: November 2024

The development of metacognitive skills for learning has emerged as a major topic in educational research. This study aimed to: (1) map the function of metacognitive skills; and (2) identify study trends in metacognitive skills over the last ten years in science learning. Systematic Review of Literature (SLR) was used as the study methodology. Data were extracted from scientific publications published in leading international journals using the Scopus index and then uploaded to the Google Scholar and Scopus databases. The title and keywords "Metacognitive Skills" and "Metacognitive Skills in Science Learning" were used in the article search, which was limited to the last ten years, starting in 2014 and ending in 2023. The results showed that there were 18426 articles in the database sources and 40 remaining for review after selection. Study findings regarding the function of metacognitive skills showed that 65% of these skills functioned as output, while 35% functioned as input. Furthermore, it was found that most study on metacognitive skills in science learning was conducted at the university level (50%) and high school level (25%). In terms of scientific disciplines, biology accounted for 44% of all disciplines. Emotional regulation was a dominant aspect of metacognitive skill learning and development.
Teacher’s Understanding: Misconception of Science Teachers of MTs on the Concept of Differentiated Learning
Authors: Ansori Achmad Zanuar
Published: November 2024

The implementation of the Independent Curriculum in islamic schools brings a number of consequences, including the use of differentiated instruction.  The concept of differentiated instruction is something new for teachers.  This allows misconceptions to occur even though the teacher has obtained previous information.  This article aims to find out the misconceptions of Islamic Junior High Schools sciences teachers regarding the concept of differentiated instruction.  The respondents for this research were 35 participants of Implementation of Independence Curriculum training in science subjects.   Data obtained through a questionnaire using Gform.  The data was then processed using percentage techniques and described.  The research results show that the overall value of misconceptions about the concept of differentiated instruction is 3.23, a medium category approaching high.  "Differentiation is the latest learning model" is the highest misconception, namely 4.00.  "Differentiation makes students unable to achieve learning goals" received the lowest score, namely 2.37.  Widyaiswara in charge of the training course "Differentiated Learning in Science Subjects" needs to identify and correct participants' misconceptions before continuing with the exercise of designing differentiated learning.