bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Settlement of Labor Disputes After the Covid-19 Pandemic Based on Local Wisdom of the Sasak Tribe
Authors: Wijayanti Asri , Hariri Achmad , . Lelisari , Kusuma Dewi Indah , . Chamdani
Published: October 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact caused by a labor or industrial relations dispute, so alternative solutions are needed to reduce disputes post-COVID-19 pandemic. Efforts to resolve labor disputes or industrial relations must be carried out thoroughly in one system. Need developed substance, structure, and cultural law in looking for alternative dispute industrial relations. The purpose of the study describes the value of local wisdom, Sasak people, as a substance alternative solution to a labor dispute. This study uses a nondoctrinal paradigm with descriptive analysis. It also uses cases and legislations based on a series of observations, interviews, and literature reviews to be analyzed qualitatively. The results of the research findings are that the Sasak people have three krame as dispute resolution institutions, namely krame waris, krame gubuk, and krame desa. These three krames apply the five principles of local wisdom of the Sasak people, namely the principle of divinity and self-control; the principle of equal rights; the principle of harmony and kinship; the principle of deliberation and consensus, and the principle of justice. In conclusion, the five principles of local wisdom of the Sasak people which are applied in the three krame institutions can be the substance of alternative solutions to minimize industrial relations disputes. The resulting recommendation is the active role of the government in building a krame institution in the mediation center that has structured funding support.
Keywords: Sasak tribe, local wisdom, dispute resolution, industrial relations
Regulation of Standard Banking Credit Agreements by the Indonesian Financial Services Authority: A Consumer Protection
Authors: Ratna Indri Hapsari Dwi , Pratama Andistya
Published: October 2022

The standard agreement creates rights and obligations for both parties, namely having two choices to “take it or leave it”. Most standard agreements in practice have the potential to harm the weaker party. The difference in the position of the parties in an agreement can cause the party who has a lower position to have a less profit potential. This research is normative legal research using a descriptive-analytical approach and then analyzed qualitatively to produce conclusions in descriptive form. The results show that the Financial Services Authority as an institution that has the authority to regulate and supervise the banking industry in Indonesia has issued POJK Number: 6/POJK.07/2022 concerning Consumer Protection in the Financial Services Sector and SEOJK Number: 13/SEOJK.07/2014 concerning Standard Agreement in order to provide protection to consumers.
Keywords: consumer protection, standard agreement, banking credit
Imposition of Fines Converted to Confinement for Juvenile Sex Offenders (Case Study Decision Number 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/PN.Pts)
Authors: Baghos Cholidah , Fida Lestari Rizki
Published: October 2022

Decision Number 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/PN.Pts with Defendant R is a case involving a child in conflict with the law. Defendant R has been legally and convincingly proven guilty of committing a criminal act of sexual intercourse against a minor, because of this act the Defendant was sentenced to 2 (two) years and 6 (six) months in prison at the Pontianak Special Child Development Institute (LPKA), and a fine. in the amount of Rp.60,000,000 (sixty million rupiah) subsidiary of 1 (one) month imprisonment. In Article 71 paragraph (3) of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, it is explained that if the material law is threatened with cumulative punishment in the form of imprisonment and fines, the fine will be replaced with job training. This study aims to find out and analyze the judge’s considerations in imposing a fine against a child in Decision Number 1/Pid.Sus-anak/2019/PN.Pts and the legal consequences if a fine against a child is converted into confinement. The research method used is normative juridical by using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Based on this article, if the punishment is in the form of imprisonment plus a fine, which fine will be replaced through job training activities for children, therefore the judge can still determine the punishment in the form of confinement and job training for a child who has legal problems.
Keywords: fine, conversion, confinement, child cases
Registration of Nadhir at the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia (Concept Study of Legislation in Indonesia)
Authors: Aunuh Nu'man , Lutfhi Muhammad , Adhial Fajrin Yaris , Dwi Kurniawan Kukuh , Esfandiari Fitria , Puspitasari Wardoyo Yohana , Kharisma Nuryasinta Radhityas
Published: October 2022

Nadhir in the view of modern thought is an important element in the legal act of waqf, the laws and regulations in Indonesia. In this case, according to the rules, nadhir must be registered with the Minister of Religion, regarding this matter, this paper tries to examine the concept of registering nadhir to the Minister of Religion in the rules of waqf in Indonesia. This study is normative research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study state that the concept of registering nadhir to the Minister of Religion on the rules of waqf in Indonesia is based on the concept of goals to be achieved by the existence of nadhir in each of the rules of waqf.
Keywords: Nadhir registration, Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia, concept, legislation
Online Court Problems During the Covid-19 Pandemic and Its Impact on Advocates in Providing Legal Assistance to Clients
Authors: Kurniawan Wahyudi , Al Fatih Sholahuddin , Dwi Cahyani Tinuk
Published: October 2022

The World Health Organization (WHO), declared the outbreak of the spread of Covid-19 as the first and foremost health crisis pandemic in the world. Due to the pandemic, human life has changed including legal services provided by advocates where there are rules regarding online trials during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses empirical juridical research methods or field research, namely examining applicable legal provisions and what is happening in reality in society. The problems in this study are: 1. What are the advantages of online trials during the pandemic according to advocates in providing legal assistance to clients? 2. What are the shortcomings of online trials during the pandemic according to advocates in providing legal assistance to the clients? The results show that the advantages of online trials according to advocates include: 1. More practical and easier for the trial because it does not have to be present in court. 2. It is more efficient because case information is in one account. 3. More cost-effective while the disadvantages of online trials according to advocates include: 1. Signal interference and technological devices. 2. Lack of effective law enforcement. 3. Violating the provisions of procedural law in proving. So far, the law has always been far behind in the development of community needs, so progressive law is more open and responsive to changes and is not bound by written law. In this case, the law must be placed in the whole of humanity. Thus, the role of judges is more to ensure the fulfillment of community needs for justice and welfare. This means that the existence of the law should reflect the standard of what is good and bad, fair and unfair.
Keywords: online courts, advocates, pandemic Covid-19
Hidden Motives of Hoteliers to Incorporate with Sustainable Tourism Practices: A Case Study of Down-South of Sri Lanka
Authors: Wijesundara Namal
Published: October 2022

Purpose: This research has taken an attempt to explore the prevailing motives of hoteliers to incorporate with sustainable business operations and practices. The empirical evidences & background of the study defines related terms such as sustainability, sustainable tourism, and motives for sustainable hospitality practices.

Methodology: The study was designed as a case study and mixed method approach was utilized to investigate the matter. Both quantitative and qualitative techniques were used to draw conclusions.

Main findings: Study asserted that hotel operators in Sri Lanka were motivated to implement sustainable practices by different hidden motives. “To protect the resources, we depend on” was the main motivator for hoteliers to adopt sustainable business practices while “To enhance the reputation of the business”, “To attract environmentally conscious market”, “Personal values about sustainability” and “To attract potential saving benefits” were other prominent motives respectively to stimulate hoteliers for sustainable business operations.

Implication of the study: Since the country has gained a tremendous tourism development in post-war economy of Sri Lanka, the findings of this study will help for the relevant tourism authorities, government and other related stakeholders to set reliable policies & regulations to achieve the sustainable future.

Novelty of the study: Only few attempts have been taken to investigate the motives of top management of organizations to implement sustainability practices in Sri Lankan context, but no one has carried out any scientific investigation to find the motives of hoteliers to incorporate with sustainability practices.
Reflexões sobre pigmentocracia e colorismo no Brasil
Authors: Góes Juliana Morais de
Published: October 2022

Esse artigo analisa as relações raciais no Brasil a partir de dois conceitos: colorismo e pigmentocracia. Alice Walker cunhou o primeiro conceito para descrever um sistema racial-patriarcal, criado pela comunidade negra estadunidense, que valoriza peles claras em detrimento das peles escuras. Alejandro Lipschütz criou o segundo conceito para descrever as dinâmicas raciais de sociedades latino-americanas, que hierarquizam pessoas segundo características fenotípicas (especialmente a cor da pele). Através da justaposição desses conceitos e da literatura sobre raça e racismo no Brasil, argumenta-se que o termo pigmentocracia capta melhor a realidade brasileira do que o termo colorismo. Afinal, perde-se uma caraterística fundamental das dinâmicas raciais brasileiras ao analisar este país pelas lentes do colorismo: a forma como o mito da democracia racial se estrutura pela ideologia do embranquecimento e pela violência contra a subjetividade da população negra. Já o conceito pigmentocracia ilumina tanto a violência relacionada a valorização de características fenotípicas tidas como europeias quanto a violência relacionada ao mito da democracia racial e a ideologia do embranquecimento.
O TRABALHO COLETIVO COMO RESISTÊNCIA EM UMA COMUNIDADE NO QUILOMBO JAMBUAÇU, MOJU, PARÁ
Authors: Kania Andreata Helton , Donicht Fernandes Ana Paula , Da Mota Dalva Maria
Published: October 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o trabalho coletivo para fins econômicos como uma forma de resistência frente a um grande empreendimento da região amazônica na comunidade quilombola São Manoel. Assim, questiona-se: como o manejo e a implantação de sistemas agroflorestais se evidenciam como ação coletiva em São Manuel? A abordagem de pesquisa foi quantitativa e qualitativa, com fontes primárias e secundárias. Os resultados mostram o histórico das atividades que causaram danos a comunidade e as formas de resistência frente aos avanços de uma grande empresa. A ação coletiva foi fundamental para o sucesso dos sistemas agroflorestais, sendo a força da comunidade essencial para gerar renda, ressignificando o território e sua ocupação.
Pojęcie równowagi na konkurencyjnym rynku ubezpieczeń
Authors: Kuryłowicz Łukasz , Śliwiński Adam
Published: October 2022

The concept of equilibrium in the competitive insurance market. The article shows the possibility of analyzing the insurance market by using the Rothschild–Stiglitz equilibrium model and its subsequent modifications. As an example the Polish market of compulsory third party liability insurance was used. The first part of the article describes this market, both in terms of its structure and the financial results of insurance companies operating in the group 10 of insurance. In the next part, the main focus is on describing the assumptions of the Rothschild–Stiglitz model both for the markets characterized by full common knowledge and those operating under the conditions of information asymmetry. In the last part, the authors used the Rothschild–Stiglitz model to simulate the market behavior after having introduced a new type of insurance contract which allowed access to information collected by on-board ADR recorders. The simulation showed that, in accordance with the model, the use of new technologies can bring the market closer to the state of equilibrium.
Evaluation of DNA versus collagen perception in scientific articles examining cancer and radiation therapy: implication for collagen based approaches
Authors: KARAMAN Şule , KARAÇAY Özge , DİZDAR Yavuz
Published: October 2022

Objectives: Although radiation therapy has been used for more than a hundred years, its definitive mechanism of action is not known. Many studies indicate that radiation induces free radicals which damage DNA. However, irradiation should also affect the collagen connective tissue matrix. This database analysis aims to determine the extent of DNA versus collagen perception in scientific papers.
Methods: Journals indexed in PubMed were searched on March 3, 2022, using the medical keywords "cancer", "radiation therapy", "radiation therapy AND damage," radiation therapy AND mechanism AND damage, "radiation therapy AND clinical". The number of items found for each search was proportioned in terms of “DNA versus collagen” and the ratio was accepted as the perception shift coefficient.
Results: Results were tested with the p-value analysis to calculate the difference between the two proportions in both search items. Based on the main rule under the assumption that “all cells have DNA and all cells live in the collagen matrix”. In the p1-p2 analysis of the data, a significant (p < 0.001) difference was obtained for all dichotomy scans.
Conclusions: This data analysis supports the argument that both cancer and radiation therapy perception is DNA-based rather than collagen, since the synthesis and degradation process of very slow; it is not possible to observe it in short-term studies. The effects of irradiation should be further analyzed in this manner for purpose of collagen matrix interaction.
Unitary and dualistic aspects of anthropology by Thomas Aquinas in relation to a human being as imago dei
Authors: Slováček Petr
Published: October 2022

The present text deals with two layers of philosophic psychology/anthropology in the works of Thomas Aquinas and strives to examine the mutual relationships and interrelated meanings between these layers while paying particular attention to the biblical image of a human being as imago Dei. With respect to this aim, the paper contains a justification of the distinction between philosophic psychology, which understands soul as a substantial form of the human being, and dualistic philosophic psychology, which views soul as the subject of activities, or as incomplete substance. This distinction is then confirmed as confronted with the way Thomas Aquinas delimits the human being as imago Dei in his Summa Theologiae, by which means the way we understand this expression becomes more exact, and the importance of Thomas's dualistic terminology, which we encounter in his works, is emphasised at the same time.
La crónica misionera protestante: aproximaciones historiográficas a un subgénero literario
Authors: Fonseca Juan
Published: October 2022

A fines del siglo XIX e inicios del XX, como parte de su proceso de establecimiento en el Perú, los misioneros protestantes desarrollaron una voluminosa producción de textos enfocados principalmente en el mundo andino, al cual describieron, analizaron, categorizaron y evaluaron, tal como otros exploradores occidentales en la era del imperialismo. En esta nota, se plantea que dicho corpus bibliográfico constituye un subgénero literario específico, al que denomino la crónica misionera. Desde una mirada historiográfica, las crónicas misioneras protestantes son fuentes valiosas, no solo para la historia del protestantismo, sino también para el estudio del mundo andino a partir de sus interrelaciones con los misioneros en el contexto del auge del imperialismo occidental.
Régimen municipal y gestión local: análisis de las capacidades de los gobiernos del conurbano bonaerense en el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Amaya Paula , Aranda Federico
Published: October 2022

Desde hace tres décadas, a raíz de una reforma constitucional, los municipios en Argentina pasaron de ser delegaciones administrativas a gozar de plena autonomía. Con el paso del tiempo, la falta de modernización a nivel local y la llegada de la pandemia causada por el COVID-19 han hecho florecer nuevas demandas y expectativas sociales. En este escenario, el análisis de la gestión y la restructuración de prioridades de los gobiernos municipales resulta de vital importancia. 

En el presente artículo, los autores analizan, sobre la base de una investigación de campo realizada durante el segundo semestre del 2020 y el primero del 2021, la gestión de cuatro municipios del sur del conurbano bonaerense. Para ello, basan su análisis, entre otros criterios, en la planificación y evaluación de resultados; el diseño de estructuras organizativas; y la definición de prioridades, objetivos sectoriales y tareas en materia de empleo público. En adición, reflexionan sobre posibles alternativas para mejorar la capacidad institucional de estos gobiernos y cuestionan los límites estructurales que operan como barrera para dicho mejoramiento.
El ‘derecho a la ciudad’ y su reconocimiento dentro del ordenamiento jurídico peruano
Authors: Rioja García Luis Fernando , Segura Martel Ximena Nicole , Vílchez Vargas Ximena Alejandra , Ortiz Sánchez Iván , Lau Gastelo Erick , Fernández Salas José Carlos , Ramírez Corzo Nicolini Daniel , Devoto Ykeho Andrés
Published: October 2022

El presente artículo busca evidenciar la importancia de la introducción del concepto y los componentes del derecho a la ciudad en la legislación peruana. Para ello, se toma en cuenta el creciente reconocimiento de la importancia de las ciudades en la ‘Nueva Agenda Urbana’ y la búsqueda de asegurar una calidad de vida adecuada a los habitantes de una ciudad. 

Asimismo, los autores plantean la superación de la concepción de la ciudad como un espacio físico en donde únicamente se busca producir riquezas y beneficios individuales, en favor del reconocimiento de la ciudad como espacio de interacción y desarrollo de los ciudadanos en colectividad. A partir de esta concepción, el derecho a la ciudad se identifica como un principio rector que busca generar espacios de participación colectiva, un adecuado reparto de beneficios y cargas urbanísticas, y promover el desarrollo de una ciudadanía activa.
La reforma pendiente de energía: generación distribuida
Authors: Gamio Pedro
Published: October 2022

La energía es un insumo esencial para atender las diversas necesidades básicas, motivo por el cual resulta fundamental para el desarrollo del país. Asimismo, dentro de este ámbito, el uso de las energías renovables se ha encontrado en aumento conforme su desarrollo sigue progresando. En ese sentido, actualmente resulta posible recurrir a las energías renovables y de forma distribuida para impulsar el sector energía. 

El presente artículo se enfoca en analizar las problemáticas que atraviesa la generación distribuida en el Perú. De esa manera, analiza los actores clave, ahonda en el marco regulatorio existente y aborda las barreras existentes para la implementación de la generación distribuida. Finalmente, propone una matriz de soluciones que impulse hacia una red eléctrica descentralizada, distribuida y asequible para todos los peruanos.
Deconstruyendo el derecho al agua potable en el Perú: nuevos retos a nuestros doscientos años como República
Authors: Matayoshi Collazos Andres , Mejia Briones Janneth , Chuquitapa Guzman José
Published: October 2022

En el año 2017 se incorpora el derecho al agua potable en nuestra Constitución. En esta investigación se busca identificar el problema de la efectivización del derecho al agua potable en la realidad peruana y el impacto normativo a partir de su incorporación en la Constitución, con énfasis del estado actual de las cosas en el contexto de la pandemia ocasionada por el COVID-19. 

Se llevará a cabo un análisis del rol que cumplen los derechos en el Estado Constitucional de Derecho, así como de los estándares internacionales y de la experiencia comparada tanto a nivel normativo como jurisprudencial. Por último, se realizará un análisis de las políticas públicas, el desarrollo normativo y la jurisprudencia sobre el derecho al agua potable en el Perú, de modo que culminaremos con la propuesta de establecer un mínimo constitucionalmente protegido del derecho al agua potable como fórmula para su efectivización.
Genetic Variability Analysis for Yield Attributes and Phenotypic Characterization of TFL1 Homologues for Growth Habit in Pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millspaugh]
Authors: Mendapara Isha K. , Patel S.R. , Abhishek Dinisha , Patel D.D. , Patel H.N. , Mistry H.H.
Published: October 2022

Background: Pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millspaugh] a versatile food legume, grows mainly in arid and semi-arid regions of the globe. The crop is characterized with distinctive growth habit. An important agronomic trait regulated by mutation in Terminal flower 1 (TFL1) locus and decides the onset of reproductive phase in crop plant. The current experiment designed to identify and characterize the pigeonpea genotypes with variation in TFL1 locus along with other traits, affecting complexity of yield through precise phenotyping, to aid in simplifying the developmental mechanism and puzzle of stagnant productivity in pigeonpea. Methods: For profiling of TFL homologue, phenotyping was done in kharif, 2019 at College Farm, N.M. College of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, Gujarat. Sixty four diverse pigeonpea germplasms were screened for growth habit and yield attributing traits. The individuals where shoot apex terminated into reproductive phase was considered as determinate type (DT) and those where main stem continued vegetative growth throughout plant’s life was recorded as indeterminate type (IDT). Result: The experimental findings clearly identify the variants, arises due to mutation in TFL1 locus. Sufficient variability and flexibility has been observed in pigeonpea to breed short duration, photo-insensitive and determinate plant types with superior seed yield to improve the productivity and area of crop. Genotypes like ICPL 87, GT 100 and BP-16-61 could be incorporated in climate-smart breeding programme to attain substantial and sustainable productivity in pigeonpea.
El mundo de las comunidades microbianas de las plantas y la aplicación de las nuevas herramientas de secuenciación de ADN para su estudio
Authors: Caamal-Chan María Goretty , Barraza Aarón , Loera-Muro Abraham
Published: October 2022

Plants play a key role for ecosystems and for life on the planet. Despite being sessile organisms, they face the different challenges that their environment offers them. One of these strategies has been the development of interactions with the microorganisms that surround them, thus achieving unique and beneficial relationships for both. However, despite the importance of these microbial communities for the health of plants, the ecosystems where they inhabit, and in general, for life on Earth, little is known about them. Currently, researchers have focused their attention in their study to understand their relationships and functions, seeking to take advantage of them for the benefit of the human being and the care of the environment. For this, the new DNA sequencing tools, known as “New-Generation Sequencing” (NGS) techniques have been applied, which allow the generation of a large amount of data that helps researchers in the study of these microbial communities and in their interactions with plants. In this review, we will try to describe the importance of these communities, the interactions they have with the plants that they inhabit, the benefits they provide, and the different Next-Generation Sequencing techniques used for their study.
Citra Lestari Studi Pemahaman Masyarakat Kota Palembang Terhadap Wakaf Uang
Authors: Lestari Citra
Published: October 2022

STUDI PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT KOTA PALEMBANG TERHADAP WAKAF UANG

Citra Lestari, S.E.I., M.E

Citralestari_uin@radenfatah.ac.id

Abstrak

Wakaf merupakan pranata keagamaan dalam Islam yang memiliki hubungan langsung secara fungsional dengan upaya pemecahan masalah-masalah sosial dan kemanusiaan, seperti pengentasan kemiskinan dan pemberdayaan ekonomi umat.Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, saat ini wakaf juga dikenal dengan wakaf uang. Wakaf uang dapat lebih berpotensi untuk membangun pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat Namun realita yang ada di Indonesia jumlah wakaf uang yang diterima oleh Badan Wakaf Indonesia Sumatera Selatan masih jauh dari harapan. Ini menggambarkan bahwa masyarakat di Indonesia masih banyak yang belum berkontribusi melakukan wakaf uang hal ini dapat dikarenakan masyarakat tidak tahu dan tidak faham tentang wakaf uang atau bahkan sebenarnya masyarakat mengetahui tentang wakaf uang namun tidak melakukannya, yang menarik dalam permasalahan ini adalah apakah masyarakat kota Palembang mengetahui tentang wakaf uang yang notabene masih baru di Indonesia, beranjak dari fenomena tersebut mendorong dilakukannya penelitian dengan judul Studi Pemahaman masyarakat kota Palembang terhadap wakaf uang.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, Analisis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengolahan data statistik deskriptif, yaitu frequencies, penggunaan frequencies ini hanya untuk mengetahui besarnya presentase jawaban responden untuk menilai tingkat pemahaman masyarakat kota Palembang terhadap wakaf uang. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui survey dengan alat berupa kuesiner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat kota Palembang yang berada di kecamatan ilir barat II sudah cukup faham terhadap wakaf, namun presentase pada pemahaman terhadap wakaf masih sangat rendah, sosialisasi yang kurang efektif adalah faktor penghambat dari rendah nya pemahaman terhadap wakaf uang, sedangkan faktor akses media informasi adalah faktor doninan yang menunjang pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap wakaf uang.

Kata Kunci :Pemahaman Masyarakat, WakafUang, Kota Palembang
La ceguera de los sodomitas: una breve comparación con la historia de Edipo rey
Authors:   Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, Mexico, Huerta Rodríguez Jesus Caos
Published: October 2022

Interesante lectura de mitología comparada de Jesús Caos Huerta Rodríguez sobre la historia del célebre personaje de Tebas y el análisis de lo visual en el Génesis según interpretaciones de Filón de Alejandría.
An Examination of Issues on the Education of Pre-service Teacher in Ghana: Implications to Education Development Cooperation
Authors:   Korean Comparative Education Society, Chung Ji-hye , Lee Seung-ho
Published: October 2022

Since the Sustainable Development Goals were launched, the debates regarding quality education have been active. This study focuses on the teacher education which has had a great impact on quality education and examines current status and issues on the education of pre-service teacher in Ghana. This study explores the features of teacher education in Ghana and analyzes the major issues with a document analysis. Ghana has made a great efforts to expand education provision and accordingly educational systems of Ghana has been acknowledged as one of the most distinctive systems in Africa. However, Ghana is still faced with the problem of securing quality education; for example, students perform poorly in international assessments with teacher quality being a concern.
This study draws following three points as main problems in teacher education. First, there are various pathways that an individual can enter the teaching profession and this situation raises concerns about the professionalism of teaching. Second, there have been criticisms about the inadequate framework and curriculum for the prospective teachers to be equipped with the necessary knowledge and experience. Final issue has to do with the quality of the person recruited as a prospective teacher; being a teacher is seen as the second option for the students who apply for the universities. With Educational reform in 2018, Colleges of Education have been upgraded to four-year degree awarding institutions and no longer three-year diploma awarding Colleges. This reform has led to a number of positive changes, such as the introduction of specialism, the provision of opportunities for prospect teachers to deepen their content knowledge, and the establishment teaching standards.
This study recommends that educational ODA for Ghana ensures the quality of teacher education. The idea that Korea’s educational ODA needs to concentrate on the area of teacher education is suggested.
Brainwave and Emotional Responses Based on Application of Five Kinds of Eyeliners on Big and Small Eyes
Authors: Kim Min-Kyung
Published: October 2022

Purpose: This study aims to obtain scientific data for establishing female images based on results from an evaluation of brainwaves and emotions, after applying five different forms of eyeliners on big and small eyes.Methods: We comparatively analyzed coefficients of variations for the brainwaves and average preference indexes (API) of 60 males and females (age 21–29), after applying five different kinds of eyeliners on big and small eyes.Results: The brainwave responses in males and females were examined by applying five kinds of eyeliners to their big and small eyes. This showed that the activity of the γ-wave was entirely higher in people when they were stimulated by pin-up eyeliner (PU) and the α-wave was less reduced than other frequency bands. The stimulation by the forms of eyeliners, rather than by those of the eyes of the people, could be a factor influencing the brainwave responses. The active sites of the brains of the males and females were examined. The results showed that each stimulus caused prominent activity in the brain, especially in the prefrontal lobe (Fp1, Fp2, Fpz). Differences were found only in the active sites and the degree of activity among their responses to each stimulus, but their response trends were similar. The API responses by various forms of eyeliners indicated negative emotional responses only when the eyes of the people were stimulated by PU, while the other API responses indicated positive emotional responses.Conclusion: The results of the comparative analysis on differences in brainwave and emotional responses, by applying different forms of eyeliners to people with big and small eyes, are thought to suggest a basic direction for expressing facial images. Therefore, it would be possible to collect huge scientific data for establishing female images, if the correlation among physiological and emotional responses can be drawn by applying eyeliners to people with big and small eyes.
THE USE OF THE CONSTRUCTION SIMA VILLAGE AS AN NEW CONTRUCTION OF RULES
Authors: Widhianningrum Purweni
Published: October 2022

This study seeks to understand and construct the concept of financial governance that has been practiced in sîma village by using a hermeneutic approach. Various written sources that have relevance to the research topic are used as a source of data analysis in this study. The results show that the beliefs of the ancient Javanese community through their holistic knowledge of the cosmological reality also influenced the structuring of the sîma village to its core, namely financial management. The concept of cosmology refers to the importance of wisdom in carrying out all life activities by maintaining a balance between worldly and spiritual life. The idea of financial governance in the same village, especially regarding the policy of allocating income to the village, has the same concept as the Village Law. Villages are given autonomous authority by the kingdom to manage the potential of their resources, including revenue and allocation of regional cash expenditures. The allocation of expenditure for the sîma village is prioritized on the maintenance and management of sacred buildings. The development of village infrastructure is specifically directed at development efforts that support people's agricultural businesses, such as the construction of dams as flood control, provision of adequate agricultural technology, irrigation systems, pest control and post-harvest handling. The wisdom of managing the sîma village finances in the past had implications for humans to think with perfect reason and behave according to the heart to create peace, prosperity, and the continuity of life for all the inhabitants of the universe.
EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF CONVENTIONAL BANKS AND ISLAMIC BANKS BEFORE AND DURING COVID-19
Authors: Silvia Dwi Aryanti  , Edy Yusuf Agung Gunanto
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze the efficiency level of conventionalcommercial banks and Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia fromthe first quarter of 2018 - the fourth quarter of 2020. This researchperiod is third year with the data used are 12 commercial banks anduses a quantitative approach. The method used in this research isStochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA). The results of this study are thatconventional commercial banks are more efficient than Islamiccommercial banks both before the COVID-19 pandemic and duringthe COVID-19 pandemic, more over there are differences in efficiencybetween conventional commercial banks and Islamic commercialbanks.
DOES THE COVID-19 PANDEMI HAVE THE SAME IMPACT ON MANY INDUSTRIAL SECTOR?
Authors: Lukita Carolyn
Published: October 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in a decline in purchasing power and the potential for economic recession in various countries, included public companies listed on the IDX which also experienced a decline in financial performance due to a decline in purchasing power. This study aims to analyze the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on stock prices, financial performance, and financial risk. This study examines the differences in stock prices, financial performance, and financial risk between before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The stock price used is the year-end closing stock price in 2019 and 2020. Meanwhile, financial performance is measured by profitability (ROA) and financial risk is measured by leverage (DER). This study suspects that there are significant differences in stock prices, financial performance, and financial risk during the Covid-19 pandemic that has emerged globally since early 2020. This study uses several sectors as research samples to analyze how the impact of Covid-19 in various sectors, includes: consumer goods, property and real estate and pharmaceutical sectors. This study uses a paired sample t-test, and the SPSS 23 application. The results of this study indicate that there are significant differences in the stock price, financial performance, and financial risk variables between before and during the occurrence of Covid-19 based on the overall data. Additional test results show that the property and real estate sectors are the sectors most affected by the consumer goods and pharmaceutical sectors. This research is expected to provide empirical evidence related to the impact of Covid-19 quantitatif so that later it can be used as information for investors in making decisions to buy, sell or hold shares during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Prognostic Value of the Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index in EGFR Mutation-Positive Lung Adenocarcinoma Patients Treated with Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors
Authors: Riska Marsheilla , Haryati Haryati , Suhartono Eko , Wanahari Tenri Ashari
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Inflammation is considered a promoting factor in tumorigenesis and progression. Inflammatory parameters calculated from complete blood counts such as neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and systemic immune-inflammatory index (SII) are related to poor prognosis in lung cancer patients. However, few studies have reported on lung cancer with targeted therapy. This study aimed to explore a correlation between NLR, PLR, and SII to survival rates in advanced lung adenocarcinoma epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation-positive with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) as the main choice of treatment.
Methods: A retrospective observational study obtained 50 medical record data from patients with EGFR mutation-positive lung adenocarcinoma treated by TKIs at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin from January 2017 to December 2019. The optimal cut-off values for NLR, PLR, and SII were obtained using the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC). Kaplan–Meier analyses were used to assess the prognostic value of inflammation parameters in overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS).
Results: The optimal cut-off value for NLR, PLR, and SII was 6.095, 356.935, and 1767.0, respectively. However, only the SII was significantly associated with survival; SII ≥ 1767.0 correlated with shorter OS (18 months vs. 28 months, p = 0.014) and PFS (7 months vs. 12 months, p = 0.004).
Conclusion: Pre-treatment SII can be a prognostic factor for survival in EGFR mutation-positive lung adenocarcinoma patients receiving TKIs.
Phantom Tumors in COVID-19: A Case Report
Authors: Ferdiana Felita , Putra Wayan Wahyu Semara , Lawrence Velensia , Mochtar Jennifer
Published: October 2022

Introduction:  A phantom tumor, or vanishing lung pseudotumor, is an atypical type of pleural effusion in which there is an accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity. It is a transient and well-demarcated accumulation of pleural fluid in the interlobar pulmonary fissures and is generally associated with congestive heart failure, hypoalbuminemia, renal failure, hepatic failure, pneumonia, and tuberculosis or pleuritis. In Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), pleural effusions are also considered uncommon, and they could reflect a more severe state of the condition. The correct diagnosis is important to prevent unnecessary and potentially harmful investigation and treatment. In this study, we reported a rare case of a pleural effusion appearing as a phantom tumor in COVID-19 without congestive heart failure.
Case:  A 29-year-old man was presented with complaints of dry cough, sore throat accompanied by fever, and fatigue. He denied shortness of breath and loss of taste and smell. He had no smoking habit and did not have any past medical history. Physical examinations were within normal limits, except for a slight fever. The laboratory examination showed positive SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR and an increased liver function test. His chest X-ray revealed findings suggestive of a phantom tumor accompanied by bilateral pneumonia. The patient received COVID-19 treatments. A follow-up chest X-ray revealed the complete resolution of the lesion.
Conclusion: A phantom tumor is a rare case. It is not only caused by heart disease but also by other causes, one of which is COVID-19. The treatment for this condition is based on the underlying disease.
Challenging Treatment of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis during Pregnancy: A Case Report
Authors: Arisanti Ni Luh Putu Eka , Widiasari Ni Putu Ayu , Candrawati Ni Wayan , Kusumawardani Ida Ayu Jasminarti Dwi , Rai Ida Bagus Ngurah , Sarasmita Made Ary
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Globally, drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) still has a high number of cases. Pregnant women are one of the high-risk populations for TB infection, especially multidrug resistance (MDR)/Rifampicin resistance (RR) TB. Physiological differences in pregnant women and the safety of the fetus make drug resistance TB treatment challenging.
Case: A 20-year-old woman was 22 weeks pregnant while undergoing the third month of the late phase for short-regimen. Thus, Kanamycin was one of her early phase treatment combinations during the first trimester of pregnancy. After we consulted with other departments, especially the obstetric department, we decided not to change her regimen. Her chief complaint before treatment was cough with white sputum and fluctuated shortness of breath for two months. The patient only experienced minor side effects in the early treatment phase. The patient was cured of MDR TB on 8 October 2020 at 34 weeks of gestation. Her baby was born on 10 November 2020 at 37 weeks without congenital abnormality. Observation for her baby continued by the pediatric department. The last follow-up of her baby in the middle of 2022 found no abnormality in the child’s growth and development.
Conclusion: Drug-resistant TB therapy in pregnant women requires the collaboration of a multidisciplinary team to consider the benefits and risks of the therapy based on gestational age and disease severity.
Respiratory Travel Medicine
Authors: Candrawati Ni Wayan
Published: October 2022

International tourist arrivals continue to increase over time due to global economic growth, increasing middle class in developing countries, technological advances, innovative business concepts, cost-effective travel, and facilitation of visas. The increase in tourist visits has resulted in health problems due to the trips. Respiratory tract infections are the main reason tourists seek medical care. Respiratory infections occur in 20% of all tourists, almost the same as the incidence of diarrhea. The majority of international inbound tourism involved air travel. Though physiological changes happen in everyone while air travel, people with lung disease are at high risk for significant complications and necessitate a specific risk assessment strategy. A pre-flight evaluation is conducted if there is any uncertainty regarding the patient's fitness for flight and the effect of eligibility to fly. This literature review summarized the important aspect of travel medicine from the respiratory medicine point of view.
Retrospective Analysis of Patients Diagnosed with Immune Thrombocytopenia After Covid-19 Infection and Review of the Literature
Authors: YAMAN Fatih , ANDIC Neslihan , OGUZ DAVUTOGLU Nur , ÜSKÜDAR TEKE Hava , GUNDUZ Eren
Published: October 2022

İmmün trombositopenik purpura (ITP) olarak bilinen immün trombositopeni, COVID-19'un önemli bir komplikasyonu olarak ortaya çıkabilmektedir. COVID-19 ile ilişkili ITP'yi teşhis etmek için kapsamlı bir yaklaşım gereklidir. Bu çalışmada COVID-19 PCR pozitifliği sonrası ilk 60 gün içinde ITP tanısı alan 7 hasta sunulmuştur. Hastaların tanıdaki medyan trombosit sayısı 16x109/L’dir. Şiddetli hayatı tehdit eden kanama yoktu. COVID-19 semptomlarının başlangıcından ITP tanısına kadar geçen medyan gün sayısı 21 gün olarak bulundu. Kemik iliği baskılanması, mikrovasküler trombüs nedeniyle trombosit tüketimi veya trombositlerin otoimmün yıkımı gibi çeşitli mekanizmalar COVID-19 ilişkili trombositopeni nedeni olabilir. IVIG tedavisine yanıt alınmıştır ancak IVIG sonrası medyan 13 günde relaps gelişmiştir. Relaps olan hastalarda kortikosteroid kullanılabilir. COVID-19 sonrası hastalarda trombositopeni gelişimi açsından dikkatli olunmalıdır. Yeni tanı ITP’li hastalarda COVID-19 testi yapılmalıdır.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Keterlibatan Kerja terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) melalui Mediator Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: naimah muflikhatun , tentama tentama Fatwa , Yuliasesti Diah Sari Erita
Published: October 2022

Teachers of extraordinary school (SLB) have a heavier and more varied workload than general teachers. In addition of carrying out administrative works, extraordinary school teachers face challenges in educating children with special needs who also require special handling. Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) is required to overcome this situation. This study aims to test the model of transformational leadership effect and job involvement on OCB with job satisfaction as a mediator of SLB teachers. Participants in this study was 88 SLB teachers from State Extraordinary School "X", State Extraordinary School "Y", and State Extraordinary School “Z”. The data collection method used the transformational leadership scale, job involvement, job satisfaction, and OCB. The data analysis technique used the Structural Equation Model (SEM) through the Partial Least Square (PLS) program. The results of the study showed that the effect of transformational leadership and job involvement on OCB with job satisfaction mediator is in accordance with the empirical data. Partially, transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on OCB, job involvement has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, job involvement has a positive and significant effect on OCB, job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on OCB. Job satisfaction can be a good mediator between transformational leadership on OCB and job involvement on OCB. The OCB model has been tested and can be applied as an effort to improve OCB for SLB teachers.
Penggunaan Digital Berlebihan dan Kesejahteraan Subjektif pada Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS)
Authors: Nurliawati Intan , Lestari Kadiyono Anissa
Published: October 2022

Civil servants (PNS) are vulnerable to excessive digital use when doing their job in the COVID-19 pandemic situation, in fact it can have a negative impact on their well-being. Subjective well-being is very important to support the performance of civil servants to be optimal in the organization. However, studies that identify the relationship between the perceived digital overuse and the subjective well-being in civil servants have never been conducted in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview about the relationship between the perceived digital overuse in general and its dimensions on the subjective well-being in civil servants. The participants of this study were 143 active civil servants who had worked for more than one year in one of the West Java Government Offices. Convenience sampling technique was applied by taking the entire population based on the researcher's criteria carried out as a representative of civil servants who were prone to showing perceived digital overuse during the implementation of Work From Home. This study used a simple regression method which was measured by the Perceived Digital Overuse Questionnaire (Gui & Büchi, 2021) and subjective well-being was measured by using the Warwick–Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (Stewart-Brown et al., 2011). The results show that there is a negative relationship between perceived digital overuse and subjective well-being in civil servants. The dimension of overconsume is the most influential so that it can be a predictor factor on subjective well-being.