bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembuatan Handycraft Dari Bambu Untuk Peningkatan Komoditas Kerajinan Bambu Pada Karang Taruna Di Kelurahan Jebres Kecamatan Jebres Kota Surakarta
Authors: Riana Dinna , Awatara I Gusti Putu Diva , Riyadi Joko Sekti
Published: January 2021

Bambu merupakan jenis tanaman yang sering kita jumpai di negeri tercinta ini. Tumbuhan satu ini sangat cocok tumbuh di negeri ini karena letak geografis dan iklimnya, sehingga pertumbuhan dan persebarannya sangat cepat dan mudah. Kelebihan dari bambu adalah batang yang lentur sehingga menyebabkan tidak mudah patah, dinding kayunya yang keras serta pemanfaatannya bisa berumur panjang. Disamping itu juga bahannya mudah dicari. Alasan inilah bambu dioptimalkan sebagai handycraft yang mempunyai nilai lebih walaupun pengerjaan lebih rumit. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pendampingan pembuatan handycraft bambu pada pengrajin bambu untuk meningkatakan komoditas kerajinan bambu, selain itu pendampingan ini juga dapat memberi nilai labih pada produk bambu serta meningkatkan harga jual kerajinan bambu yang semula hanya dipakai untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari saja. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa anggota Karang Taruna di Kelurahan Jebres Kecamatan Jebres Kota Surakarta dapat meningkatkan kerajinan handycraft berbahan baku bambu, menumbuhkan kreativitas anggota Karang Taruna dan meningkatkan nilai jual tanaman bambu yang semula hanya digunakan untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari.Kata kunci: handycraft, bambu, kerajinan, karang taruna
Will the "Legal Singularity" Hollow Out Law's Normative Core?
Authors: Weber Robert
Published: January 2021

This Article undertakes a critical examination of the unintended consequences for the legal system if we arrive at the futurist dream of a legal singularity—the moment when predictive, mass-data technologies evolve to create a perfectly predictable, algorithmically-expressed legal system bereft of all legal uncertainty. It argues that although the singularity would surely enhance the efficiency of the legal system in a narrow sense, it would also undermine the rule of law, a bedrock institution of any liberal legal order and a key source of the legal system’s legitimacy. It would do so by dissolving the normative content of the two core pillars of the rule of law: the predictability principle and the universality principle, each of which has traditionally been conceived as a bulwark against arbitrary government power.

The futurists heralding the legal singularity privilege a weak-form predictability principle that emphasizes providing notice to legal subjects about the content of laws over a strong-form variant that also emphasizes the prevention of arbitrary governmental action. Hence, an inattentive and hurried embrace of predictive technologies in service of the (only weak-form) predictability principle will likely attenuate the rule of law’s connection to the deeper (strong-form) predictability principle. The legal singularity will also destabilize law’s universality principle, by reconceiving of legal subjects as aggregations of data points rather than as individual members of a polity. In so doing, it will undermine the universality principle’s premise that the differences among legal subjects are outweighed by what we—or, better still, “We the People” who are, as Blackstone put it, the “community in general”—have in common. A cautionary directive emerges from this analysis: that lawyers should avoid an uncritical embrace of predictive technologies in pursuit of a shrunken ideal of predictability that might ultimately require them to throw aside much of the normative ballast that has kept the liberal legal order stable and afloat.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN REWARDS AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AMONG TELECOMMUNICATION EMPLOYEES IN YEMEN
Authors: Maged Mustafa Al-Dubai  , Mohd Sadad Mahmud  , Afrah Mohammed Hamood
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to define the connection between rewards and employee performance. The study population included Public Telecommunication Corporation (PTC) employees who are based in Yemen. The researcher utilized Raosoft to determine the sample needed. The questionnaire was circulated to 365 workers, 262 of whom were selected from. The Social Sciences version 20 tool Statistical tool and many statistical approaches were used in the data and statistical analysis, including the maximum probability calculation. To consider the dimensionality of the variables, regression techniques were used. The study found that rewards and employee performance are strongly linked. Some theoretical and practical consequences have been explored, based on the research results.
KEYWORDS: Rewards, Employee Performance, Yemen
INVESTIGATION OF VIBRATIONS OF A LIGHTWEIGHT GRATE ON ELASTIC SUPPORTS OF A COARSE LITTER CLEANER WITH RANDOM DISTURBANCE FROM RAW COTTON
Authors: Orif Murodov  , Shavkat Madrahimov  , Ziyodullo Shodiyev
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the results of theoretical studies of vibrations of a plastic grate on elastic supports of a coarse litter cleaner under accidental exposure to raw cotton. Graphical dependences of changes in displacements and vibration rate of the grate on changes in the coefficients of stiffness, dissipation and on the disturbing load from raw cotton at various values of the grate mass are constructed. Based on the analysis of the obtained graphical dependencies, the values of the system parameters are recommended.

KEYWORDS: plastic grates, elastic supports, raw cotton, plastic pipes, mass, polyethylene, stiffness coefficient.
PENGALAMAN KEPALA RUANGAN DALAM MELAKUKAN SUPERVISI KEPERAWATAN DIRUANG RAWAT INAP RSI IBNU SINA PADANG
Authors: Admin Admin , Asmiati Asmiati
Published: January 2021

Supervisi keperawatan bagian dari fungsi pengarahan dalam fungsi manajemen keperawatan yang mempunyai peran penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Sebanyak empat orang kepala ruangan berpartisipasi pada penelitian ini. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara mendalam dan field note. Hasil penelitian dilakukan analisis dengan metode colaizzi. Adapun tema-tema yang dihasilkan pada penelitian ini antara lain: 1) Persepsi kepala ruangan tentang supervisi, 2) Cara melakukan supervisi secara lansung, 3) Cara melakukan supervisi tidak lansung, 4) Hambatan dalam melakukan supervisi tidak lansung, 5) Dukungan yang diperlukan dari organisasi, dan 6) Harapan terhadap pelaksanaan supervisi. Kesimpulan penelitian didapatkan bahwa supervisi keperawatan belum begitu optimal dilakukan oleh kepala ruangan. Rumah sakit perlu mengembangkan program peningkatan pengetahuan kepala ruangan melalui pelatihan, seminar maupun desiminasi ilmu mengenai supervisi keperawatan yang diadakan oleh rumah sakit maupun diluar rumah sakit. Selain itu perlu adanya dukungan dari organisasi bagi kepala ruangan dalam melakukan supervisi keperawatan.
HUBUNGAN MINUM OBAT ANTI HIPERTENSI DENGAN MELAKUKAN KONTROL TEKANAN DARAH RUTIN PADA LANSIA
Authors: MARYAM RADEN SITI , HARTINI TIEN , ROSIDAWATI ROSIDAWATI
Published: January 2021

Hypertension is a disease characterized by above-normal blood pressure , usually does not cause symptom, it is often called the silent killer. An estimated 76 % cases of hypertension in people who have not been diagnosed, in this case a person does not know that he was suffering from hypertension. This study aimed to get an overview of the factors that affect blood pressure control in the elderly. Methods: The study was a non - experimental (observational) with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all elderly people who come on Posyandu Lansia in Puskesmas Pulogadung district, East Jakarta with sample of 46 respondents. Results and Discussion: There was a significant relationship between taking antihypertensive medication ; have a history of hypertension ; and long suffered from hypertension with blood pressure control routine (p = 0.004 ; p = 0.018 ; p = 0.026). The factors that most influence on the elderly to perform routine blood pressure control is taking antihypertensive medication (p = 0.014 and Exp (B) = 45.5). A controlled blood pressure can reduce the risk factors of cardiovascular disease. To keep improving and maintaining the quality of the elderly can be done through activities in Posyandu Lansia with health education, monitoring the elderly who suffer from hypertension, and peer group
ANALISIS KUALITATIF BORAKS PADA JAJANAN BAKSO BAKAR YANG DIJUAL DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI KECAMATAN SUKAJADI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: NAINGGOLAN WINDA WULANSARI , RESTUSARI LILY , FITRI FITRI
Published: January 2021

Berdasarkan peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No.033/Menkes/Per/IX/2012 bahan tambahan pangan dapat dibedakan menjadi bahan yang diizinkan dan yang tidak diizinkan. Salah satu bahan tambahan yang tidak diizinkan diantaranya adalah asam boraks dan senyawanya. Boraks merupakan bahan pembersih atau anti septik yang berfungsi untuk membantu melelehkan zat padat atau peleburan logam, namun seringkali digunakan sebagai pengenyal dan pengawet, salah satunya adalah bakso. Sifat anak-anak yang menggemari jajanan sekolah termasuk bakso bakar tanpa melihat kualitas makanan, seringkali menjadi kekhawatiran masyarakat khususnya para orangtua. Penggunaan boraks pada makanan dalam waktu yang lama akan dapat menyebabkan gangguan otak, hati, lemak dan ginjal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi ada atau tidaknya boraks pada jajanan bakso bakar yang dijual di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kecamatan Sukajadi Kota Pekanbaru. Jenis sampel yang diteliti adalah bakso bakar yang belum dibakar dan diberi bumbu yang diambil dari semua pedagang di sekolah dasar negeri kecamatan Sukajadi kota Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei yang bersifat deskriptif. Pengujian analisa boraks dilakukan di Laboratorium Kimia Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau pada bulan April 2015 dengan menggunakan metode sentrifugasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 85,71 % sampel yang diteliti mengandung boraks dan 14,29 % yang tidak mengandung boraks. Oleh karena itu, disarankan kepada para konsumen untuk lebih teliti dalam membeli bakso bakar yang memiliki aroma menyengat, warna yang putih pucat dan abu-abu, serta tekstur yang kenyal.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF TERHADAP STATUS GIZI DAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR PADA ANAK UMUR 24-36 BULAN DI KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2015
Authors: HAMIDAH HAMIDAH , HEVRIALNI RULLY , SARTIKA YAN
Published: January 2021

Angka kematian bayi berdasarkan hasil Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2012 adalah 32 kematian per 1.000 kelahiran hidup dan kematian balita adalah 40 kematian per 1.000 kelahiran hidup. Penyakit yang diderita oleh bayi dapat disebabkan salah satunya karena rendahnya imunitas bayi. Kurangnya imunitas bayi salah satunya disebabkan oleh Cakupan ASI Eksklusif pada bayi 0-6 bulan pada tahun 2012 berdasarkan laporan sementara hasil SDKI 2012 sebesar 42%. Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi sangat bermanfaat dalam memenuhi kecukupan gizi seorang bayi. Ketidakcukupan ASI pada umur bayi menjadi faktor anak mengalami gizi kurang bahkan buruk. Angka kejadian (prevalensi) gizi kurang di 53 kabupaten/kota di Indonesia masih di atas 40 persen dari populasi bayi/balita. Sebanyak 53 kabupaten/kota dengan masalah gizi terparah itu tersebar di hampir semua provinsi di Indonesia. Salah satu cara mendeteksi dini penyimpangan tumbuh kembang anak balita adalah dengan menggunakan Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP). Tujuan penelitian adalah Untuk membuktikan pengaruh pemberian ASI Eksklusif terhadap status gizi dan perkembangan motorik kasar pada anak usia 24-36 bulan di Kota Pekanbaru. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi target pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak usia 24-36 bulan di Kota Pekanbaru, sedangkan populasi terjangkau pada penelitian ini adalah semua anak usia 24-36 bulan di 4 Puskesmas Kota Pekanbaru. Sampel penelitian adalah Seluruh anak usia 24-36 bulan pada Puskesmas Simpang Baru, Puskesmas Melur, Puskesmas RI karya Wanita dan Puskesmas Tenayan Raya yang diambil secara cluster (30%). Penelitian dilakukan pada 4 Puskesmas Kota Pekanbaru yang memiliki cakupan ASI Eksklusif terendah yaitu Puskesmas Simpang Baru, Puskesmas RI Karya Wanita, Puskesmas tenayan Raya dan Puskesmas Melur yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai Oktober 2015. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner KPSP untuk anak usia 24-36 bulan. Analisa data dengan menggunakan pilihan uji regresi logistic. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan status gizi pada anak usia 24-36 bulan(p value 0,01) dan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan perkembangan motorik kasar pada anak usia 24-36 bulan (p value 0,03). Variabel yang paling besar dipengaruhi oleh pemberian ASI Eksklusif dibandingkan motorik kasar dengan nilai Exp (B) 9.263 Disarankan kepada pihak Puskesmas meningkatkan pengetahuan pengasuh agar menstimulasi anak pada usianya. Bagi pihak Puskesmas diharapkan melakukan penilaian tumbuh kembang dengan KPSP secara berkala sesuai dengan usia anak.
HUBUNGAN WATER BIRTH DAN PERSALINAN KONVENSIONAL DENGAN LAMA KALA II PRIMIGRAVIDA DI RS PMC PEKANBARU
Authors: SARTIKA YAN
Published: January 2021

Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia tahun 2007 berkisar 228/100.000 kelahiran hidup. Salah satu penyebab kematian ibu adalah persalinan lama karena kala II memanjang, tindakan mempercepat proses persalinan dan mengurangi nyeri persalinan salah satunya adalah dengan pemilihan metoda persalinan water birth. Rumah sakit PMC Pekanbaru merupakan satu-satunya rumah sakit yang menyediakan fasilitas persalinan water birth di pulau Sumatra. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan water birth dengan lama kala II primigravida dan perbedaan lama kala II primigravida water birth dan persalinan konvensional di RS PMC Pekanbaru periode 1 Januari 2010-31 Desember 2014. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dan desain penelitian non eksperimental dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu bersalin primigravida yang menggunakan metoda bersalin konvensional (kontrol) dan menggunakan metoda water birth (kasus). Sampel berjumlah 36 kontrol dan 36 kasus dengan menggunakan teknik sistematik random sampling. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah partograf. Data penelitian adalah data sekunder, dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square dan penentuan odds ratio serta uji t. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ibu bersalin primigravida yang mengalami kala II lama pada water birth (kasus) sebanyak 2 orang (5,6%) lebih sedikit dari persalinan konvensional yaitu 9 orang (25%), dengan p value = 0,022 OR=0,18. Dan perbedaan lama kala II water birth rata-rata 32,28 menit sedangkan persalinan konvensional 67,78 menit, dengan p value = 0,002. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan water birth dengan lama kala II primigravida serta lama kala II primigravida water birth lebih pendek dari persalinan konvensional. Sehingga disarankan agar rumah sakit mempromosikan kepada masyarakat tentang kelebihan water birth serta diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang metoda persalinan lain yang mempengaruhi kala II.
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN TIMBAL AIR SUNGAI SIAK TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN REMAJA PUTERI DI PEMUKINAN PINGGIRAN SUNGAI SIAK KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2016
Authors: LAILIYANA LAILIYANA , HASAN ZUCHRAH , METHA JM. , VITRIANI OKTA
Published: January 2021

Menelusuri beberapa anak Sungai Siak di Kota Pekanbaru akan ditemukan berbagai aktivitas masyarakat perkotaan dan kegiatan industri di sepanjang alirannya. Berdasarkan penelitiantim Rona LingkunganPekanbaru sejaktahun 1996 silam, telah terjadi pencemaran timbal air sungai siak yang melebihi batas aman yaitu 0,03 mg/L (Ariful , 2004). Penelitian ini dilakukan Pada bulan Februari sampai dengan Desember 2016. Jenis Penelitian adalah penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah remaja puteri berusia 11 - 21 tahun yang tinggal di pemukiman pinggiran sungai Siak Kota Pekanbaru, pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling yang berjumlah 96 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kadar logam berat timbal air sungai Siak di empat titik yang dialiri sungai Siak keseluruhannya melewati ambang batas aman bagi kesehatan penduduk yaitu Siak 1 sebesar 0,132 mg/L, Siak 2 dengan kadar 0,058 mg/L, Pelita pantai 0,086 mg/L, dan Sei Duku 0,188 mg/L. Hasil penelitian terhadap kadar hemoglobin remaja puteri didapatkan rata-rata kadar hemoglobin remaja puteri yang tidak terpapar timbal air sungai Siak sebesar 12,68 gr% dan rata-rata kadar hemoglobin remaja puteri yang terpapar timbal air sungai siak sebesar 12,11 gr%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang bermakna rata-rata kadar hemoglobin antara remaja puteri yang terpapar dengan yang tidak terpapar timbal air sungai Siak (p=0,011).
IDENTIFIKASI BORAKS PADA KULIT LUMPIA DAN KERUPUK NASI YANG DI JUAL DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Elvi Elvi , Barutu Evi Kaderani , Restusari Lily
Published: January 2021

Pendahuluan: Penggunaan Bahan Tambahan Pangan (BTP) dalam makanan terutama makanan olahan merupakan hal yang tidak dapat dihindari lagi.Sejak pertengahan abad ke-20, BTP khususnya bahan pengawet semakin sering digunakan dalam produksi pangan.Hal ini seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi produksi bahan tambahan pangan sintesis (Cahyadi, 2008). Menurut Sugiyono et al (2009), yang meneliti kandungan boraks pada gendar/kerupuk nasi yang diproduksi oleh industri rumah tangga di daerah Ambarawa menyimpulkan bahwa sampel yang berupa gendar/kerupuk nasi positif mengandung senyawa boraks. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya kandungan boraks pada kulit lumpia dan kerupuk nasi yang dijual di pasar tradisional Kota Pekanbaru. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan melalui penelitian pendahuluan dan penelitian lanjutan. Penelitian pendahuluan adalah survei secara langsung terhadap jumlah penjual kulit lumpia dan kerupuk nasi yang berada dipasar tradisional Kota Pekanbaru dengan produsen yang berbeda. Penelitian lanjutan adalah analisa boraks secara kualitatif terhadap sampel kulit lumpia dan kerupuk nasidengan metode uji nyala api. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara total sampling. Total sampel yang diperoleh berjumlah 5 sampel kulit lumpia dan 9 kerupuk nasi. Penelitian ini telah lulus uji etik oleh komite etik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau. Hasil: Dari hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan di Laboratorium Balai Riset dan Standarisasi Industri Kota Pekanbaru, semua sampel kulit lumpia dan kerupuk nasi negatif mengandung boraks.Sampel-sampel tersebut menunjukkan nyala yang berwarna kuning oranye, dikarenakan semua sampel tidak memiliki kandungan senyawa-senyawa molekul garam-garam natrium tetraborat atauboraks, jika sampel positif mengandung boraks maka akan menimbulkan nyala yang pinggirnya berwarna hijau.
IDENTIFICATION AND ANALYSIS OF THE ATTITUDE OF TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS TO DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Gridina V.V. , Chekanushkina E.N.
Published: January 2021

Subject of the paper: dentification and analysis of the attitude of technical University students to the distance learning format. Object of the paper: distance learning in higher education. Work objective: identification and analysis of attitudes and opinions of technical University students to distance learning. Work methodology it consists in identifying the advantages and disadvantages of distance learning for the teaching staff and analyzing the attitude of students to the use of distance technologies in the educational process of a technical University. Work results they contain an analysis of certain aspects of distance learning at the University and compare it with full-time. Getting feedback from students regarding the introduction of distance learning in the educational process of the technical University and their own opinions, suggestions and comments on its organization. The area of application of the results organization of the educational process in a distance learning format, effective interaction of the teaching staff with students in new conditions, maximum use of the interactive environment, automated information system of the University, illustrating and visualizing the subject being studied as one of the possibilities of modern digital technologies. Conclusions: the results of the study showed that students of the technical University quickly adapted to the distance learning format in the current conditions of the coronavirus epidemic. Students expressed their own opinion about the problems they encountered in the process of distance learning, made a number of suggestions for improving the quality of personal accounts, improving feedback from teachers, as well as purchasing licensed software for practical classes and laboratory work, reducing the amount of homework and removing time restrictions on their performance, etc.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТНОМОДУЛЬНОЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫХ ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИХ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ У СТУДЕНТОВ
Authors: Baikina N.V.
Published: January 2021

The results of a scientific experimental study to identify the effectiveness of using the competency-modular technology for the formation of professional information and analytical competencies among students - future customs experts at the university are presented. The stages of conducting an experimental study of competency-modular technology are considered. The developed criteria and indicators of the formation of professional information and analytical activities and their structural components are considered: cognitive, operational and activity. The cognitive component of students' readiness for information and analytical activity reflects knowledge of the theoretical base: principles, laws, regulatory documents in the field of customs and financial and economic relations of participants in foreign economic activity. The operational component of students' readiness for information and analytical activities is the ability to select the necessary actions in the implementation of design and operational activities, indicate their correct sequence, evaluate the object according to certain parameters. The active component of students' readiness for information and analytical activities reflects the ability to carry out a set of operations, solve specific problems in the field of customs, and produce their own intellectual product. The methodology of conducting a stating and formative experiment using the competency-modular technology of forming a set of professional information and analytical competencies to identify four levels (below the basic, basic, advanced, high) formation of students - future customs experts is described. The data of the conducted pedagogical experiment confirm the high efficiency and feasibility of the developed and implemented in the educational process competency-modular technology of forming students - future customs specialists, of readiness for professional information-analytical activities and confirms the correctness of the hypothesis of the study
A Cooperative Guidance Law for UAVs Target Tracking
Authors: Wang Xin
Published: January 2021

The problem of automatic tracking of ground targets is one of the important issues that UAVs need to face in task applications. The main concern of cooperative tracking is how to track a ground target and maintain the UAV formation simultaneously. In this paper, a new leader-follower formation is constructed to track a ground target. Firstly, a new leader UAV guidance law is proposed to track the ground target in the standoff mode, the stability is proved using a Lyapunov function. Secondly, new guidance laws for standoff tracking of the leader UAV and controlling of the inter-UAV angle of the circle formation are designed for follower UAVs, respectively, stabilities are also proved using two Lyapunov functions. Numerical simulation experiments show that the new leader-follower formation can track the static and moving targets well and its performance is better than the classic LVFG algorithm
Broadband Printed Modified Dipole for Personal Communication Systems
Authors: Romero-Castro Mario , Reyes-Ayala Mario , Andrade-Gonzalez Edgar Alejandro , Reyes-Ayala Nicolas , Terres-Peña Hilario
Published: January 2021

In this paper a modified printed dipole is proposed for mobile terminals operating in the first band of Personal Communication System (PCS) that is ranging from 800 to 900 MHz. One of the most important features of this kind of antenna is its wide bandwidth as required in the mentioned band. The modified design of the proposed antenna allows the user to move in any direction as is usual in mobile communications. The results of this article include an analytical design, simulations that have been performed numerically using a Finite Element Method (FEM) computational tool, structure optimization in order to maximize the antenna bandwidth and experimental measurements with the aim of spatial evaluating of electromagnetic radiated fields.
Throughput Analysis for Cooperative Cognitive Radio Networks using Cyclostationary Detection
Authors: Barkat Enfel
Published: January 2021

Detection of primary users (PUs) in the presence of interference and noise and improvement of spectrum utilization is one of the aims of cognitive radio (CR). In this paper, a fully distributed cooperative spectrum sensing scheme based on cyclostationary features techniques is proposed. The primary signal detection is realized by an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) sensing algorithm; each secondary user (SU) makes decisions about the PU by exchanging their own measurements with the local neighbors. The distributed scheme is analyzed on a network layer, where the throughput performance is analyzed in terms of sensing accuracy, frame duration, and system overhead. An analytical expression for the SU throughput is derived, in addition to investigating the issue of trade offs between time and overhead. Simulation results showed the relationship between the throughput and the sensing time, the effect of increasing the number of SUs on the throughput, and the outcome of increasing traffic intensity on the system performance
Innovative Objects of Law
Authors:   Volga Region Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation, Malysheva E.Yu. , Fetisova T.V.
Published: January 2021

Introduction. When viewed against the background of large-scale technological changes in recent years, there is a demonstrable fiasco in traditional legal tools as regards the regulation of innovative objects and mechanisms. The article examines the issues of the correlation of innovative objects of law with the mechanisms (technologies) of law. The purpose of the research is to analyse innovative objects, attempt to qualify them, determine their common essential interdisciplinary nature, and to develop recommendations for the formation of a new system of objects adequate to the realities of the sixth technological order. Materials and Methods. Factual materials that characterise the process of the formation of a new system of objects, empirical, systemic, analytical and teleological research methods were used. The approach was as follows. Corporate relations are currently one of the main types of civil law relations, and a new system of objects and (or) mechanisms (technologies) of law is being built within them. Thus, not only innovative objects (mechanisms) must fit into the existing legal system, but the system itself should be changed under the influence of new objects (mechanisms). Results. The most important trends in the development of innovative objects and (or) mechanisms are analysed. Problems in the development of innovative objects and (or) mechanisms in an interdisciplinary aspect are identified, and recommendations for the formation of a new system of objects of law are given. Such a system should be formed outside the traditional branches of law. Discussion and Conclusion. The authors came to the following conclusions. Innovative objects and innovative mechanisms require a fundamental development on the basis of an interdisciplinary approach. To achieve the goals of modern economic turnover, innovative objects should be expressed in new legal formats. Innovative objects should be considered outside the framework of traditional branches of law and given a special status.
History of the Formation of the Institute of Copyright
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russian Federation, Karelina M.M. , Buzova N.V.
Published: January 2021

Introduction. The history of copyright is closely linked to changes in society and the development of social relations in it. A paradigm shift in society leads to a change in attitudes to creative work and its results. The identification of common historical patterns allows us not only to better under¬stand the problems arising in copyright, but also to determine the trends of further development. Materials and Methods. The article analyzes foreign and Russian legislation on copyright in its historical context, starting from the Censorship Statute of 1828, the Copyright Law of 1911 and ending with the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. We also consider the works of well-known Russian legal researchers and foreign thinkers devoted to copyright and creative activity of the author. Results. Despite the fact that it is generally assumed that copyright belongs to civil law institutions, in certain historical periods, the relationship between the author and users, as well as society as a whole, has public legal aspects. The most frequent change in public-law and private-law approaches is observed in Russian copyright, which is due to political and economic changes that have taken place in the state. Discussion and Conclusion. Currently, society is facing another paradigm shift. The emergence of new technologies has given impetus not only to the use of copyright objects, including in infor¬mation and telecommunications networks, but also for the transformation of interaction between the author, the user and the state in connection with the extraction of a positive effect from the use of creative results. It seems that the active introduction of new technologies, for example, artificial intelligence, should not lead to the dominant influence of the state on copyright relations and overregulation of copyright.
Joint Exercise of Sovereign Powers of the Member States of the European Union. The French Approach to Legal Understanding of the European Union
Authors:   University of Tours, Tours, France, Monjal P.-Y.
Published: January 2021

Introduction. This article analyses the legal nature of the European Union (hereinafter referred to as the Union). The research presented in this article is based on two closely related theses. On the one hand, the Union is a legally qualifying entity, and on the other hand,the Unionists for a long time exercising legal (judicial) activism because they have been trying to form their own entity. Theoretical Basis. Methods. The object of the study is the legal identification of the Union and the semantic and conceptual category of ‘joint exercise of powers’. Taking into account the data from the analysis of doctrinal sources, Union law, applying the methodological tools of functionalism as a sociological and anthropological theory, which offers an explanation of the functioning of society based on elements that ensure stability, the author concludes that the stability manifest¬ed in the independence of the Union leads to the opposite effect – a break with the democratic foundations of states that united in the Union, yielding part of their sovereignty. Results. The author of the article concludes that the peculiarity of the Union lies in the particular way in which it exercises the state powers delegated to it. What distinguishes it from other categories of international governmental organisations is not so much the accumulation of powers, their scope and multipolarity, but rather how they are exercised. In this context, Member States are faced not so much with the deprivation of national powers as with a new manifestation of shared sovereignty embodied in the concept of shared exercise of powers. Discussion and Conclusion. From a legal point of view, the Union is a unique, distinctive legal and political entity. The Member States rejected the federal (state-legal) form of the Union. It cannot be reduced to an international intergovernmental organisation, although it borrows much from this legal category. The Union has many specific features in economic, political and legal terms that characterise it as a special subject of public international law. The concept of the Union reflects the legal traditions of the Member States. The author summarises in the article that French legal doctrine has been able to offer a theoretical vision of the Union in terms of the particularities of its political-legal culture. The author therefore believes that the joint exercise of powers is a tool that reveals the essence of the Union. This makes it difficult for France, which has a very developed concept of national sovereignty, to legal understanding of nature of the Union.
EKSPLORASI AKTIVITAS SISWA MELALUI MODEL INTERAKSI LEIKIN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Sa'o Sofia , Naja Finsensius Yesekiel , Mei Agustina
Published: January 2021

This research focused on the difficulty of students doing interaction activities in learning mathematics in school. Sometimes even smart students will get used to silence in class. Students are not accustomed to actively interacting, even though student activities are very important in the process of learning mathematics. Activities that occur in learning, include several aspects such as listening to the teacher's explanation, asking if there is something that has not been understood, answering the question of the teacher or other friends, having active discussions if allowed group work, solving practice questions if they are given by the teacher and so on. The activities included in it are interactive activities. Interaction in this research is an activity that occurs about the needs of the learning process, namely the relationship between teacher and student, student and teacher, student and student, and student and learning resources. The method used in this research is how the interaction that occurs is related to the interaction model. The expected results of this study are students can actively interact in every learning process in school.
PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL MELALUI PERMAINAN KELERENG PADA SISWA KELAS III SD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP PERKALIAN
Authors: Mei Maria Fatima , Baptis Seto Stefania , Trisna Sero Wondo Maria
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to describe an increase in the ability to understand mathematical concepts, teaching skills of teachers in managing mathematics learning and student learning activities using contextual learning models through marble games. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK). The subjects of the research were 15-grade students of SDI Tetandara. The data collection techniques used were observation, interview, test, and documentation. The instrument in this study used test questions, observation sheets, and interview sheets. Data analysis in this research is quantitative and qualitative data analysis. The results of this study indicate that (1) the increase in teacher activity from pre-cycle to cycle I am 15.75%, cycle I to cycle II is 17.45%. (2) Student activity has increased from the pre-cycle to cycle I by 27%, and cycle I to cycle II by 26%. (3) Increased understanding of the multiplication concept of students in the pre-cycle to cycle I amounted to 26.66% for indicator 1, 20% for indicator 2, 6.67% for indicator 3, and 33.34% for indicator 4. As for the first cycle to cycle II has increased by 26.67% for indicator 1, 26.66% for indicator 2, 33.33% for indicator 3, and 26.66% for indicator 4.
PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) MATERI RELASI DAN FUNGSI PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMPN 3 MAUPONGGO
Authors: Heriyana Putri Petronela , Notan Tupen Stefanus , Taga Gregorius
Published: January 2021

This study aims to produce cooperative learning tools type Numbered Head Together (NHT) for Relationship and Function Material in class VIII students of SMPN 3 Mauponggo Satap 2019/2020 and to find out learning outcomes through the application of cooperative learning type of NHT, Relation and Function for students of SMPN 3 Satap Mauponggo. This research used in this research is experimental research. This study is the change that occurs between the pre-test and post-test values. Concomitant variable (Accompaniment): Student's pre-test score that must be reduced by covariance analysis. A sample is a portion (subsets) of a population. The sample in this study was 24 students of class VIII SMPN 3 Mauponggo Satap. The data analysis technique was obtained from the implementation stage using covariance analysis. Based on the results of the covariance analysis, it shows that F count = 67.35 is greater than F table = 4.28 with dk counting = 1 and dk denominator = 23 giving a significant value, indicating that cooperative learning type Numbered Head Together (NHT) is considered to improve learning outcomes for related material and functions class VIII students of SMPN 3 Satap Mauponggo 2019/2020.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI RELASI DAN FUNGSI
Authors: Supi Vinsensius , Tupen Stefanus Notan , Seto Stefania Baptis
Published: January 2021

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine student learning outcomes using the type of jigsaw cooperative learning model for relation and function material in class VIII students of SMPK Swadaya Maukaro in the 2019/2020 academic year. The type of research used is experimental research with a quantitative approach that begins with the preparation of a Learning Implementation Plan (RPP), Student Worksheets (LKS), and Learning Outcomes Test (THB). In this study, the population was all class VIII A students of SMPK Swadaya Maukaro Ende Tahin Ajaran 2019/2020. The sample taken was 20 students of class VIII with the technique used was simple random sampling (simple random technique). Data collected through tests of student learning outcomes. The data analysis technique used is covariance analysis (ANAKOVA) to determine the validity of the author's learning tools using the product-moment correlation formula. The results of the preparation of the type of jigsaw cooperative learning device produce good/valid learning tools. In this case, supported by analysis of covariance (ANAKOVA) with the results obtained by statistical F-count - 15.26179 and F - table- 4.15, it gives a significant value so it can be said that the type of jigsaw cooperative learning can improve student learning outcomes for relation and function material.
Aplicación de la legitima defensa cómo causa de justificación en la acción policial
Authors: Gutiérrez Robayo Orlando
Published: January 2021

El presente artículo se fundamenta en la aplicación del concepto de la legítima defensa en el desarrollo de operaciones Policiales, señalando que la aplicación amplia de esta figura, permite determinar que los servidores públicos que representan a la fuerza policial y, actúan en desarrollo de confrontaciones al usar determinadas maniobras en legítima defensa Institucional, por cuanto, los grupos armados ilegales y delincuencia organizada que delinquen, permanentemente observan actitudes hostiles, que facultan a estos servidores, a defender la Institucionalidad, sin esperar a que haya una agresión o daño físico como tal a la persona, con el fin de evitar ese daño, y así mismo evitar que se afecten los fines esenciales del Estado y los derechos que este debe proteger. Como una actuación propia del ser humano, inherente a su instinto de conservación, se tiene la legítima defensa como una rasgo innato de las personas en todos sus campos, que se ha ido transformando con el transcurrir de las épocas y los cambios que ha sufrido la sociedad, llegando al punto de requerir el cumplimiento de ciertas exigencias para hablar de su configuración dentro de un ordenamiento jurídico, para que permita eximir de responsabilidad al autor de un hecho típico o la reducción de la sanción aplicable, en el caso de no cumplir en su totalidad con tales requisitos.
THE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN PT MATAHARI DEPARTMENT STORE BANDA ACEH
Authors: Susanti Eva , Nasrullah Nasrullah
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to examine the Accounting Information System on Employee Performance at PT. Matahari Depertment Store Banda Aceh. This research is a research using survey method with associative descriptive approach. This research was conducted from November 2018 to completion. The object in this study is the Accounting Information System on Employee Performance at PT. Matahari Depertment Store Banda Aceh The sample of this research is 39 respondents. Research data were collected through questionnaires, and documentation studies. The research data were analyzed using a simple linear regression model and processed using SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) version 22 assistance, the t test (partial) was intended to partially determine the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable at the 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed that the Accounting Information System affects the Performance of Employees at PT. Matahari Depertment Store Banda Aceh. Accounting Information Systems have a strong relationship to Employee Performance at PT. Matahari Depertment Store Banda Aceh
EVALUASI PROSEDUR PENERAPAN LAPORAN AKUNTABILITAS KINERJA INSTANSI PEMERINTAH (LAKIP) OLEH BPKP PROVINSI ACEH PADA INSTANSI PEMERINTAH DAERAH PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: - Amyas
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Perwakilan BPKP (Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan) Provinsi Aceh yang berlokasi di Jalan Tgk. Nyak Makam Banda Aceh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah prosedur evaluasi LAKIP (Laporan Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah) tahun 2006 oleh BPKP Provinsi Aceh sudah mampu meningkatkan kesadaran Instansi Pemerintah Daerah diÂ  Provinsi Aceh untuk berakuntabilitas.Pengumpulan data dan informasi dilakukan dengan mengadakan penelitian lapangan dan penelitian kepustakaan. Penelitian lapangan merupakan penelitian untuk memperoleh data dan informasi dilapangan dengan cara komunikasi langsung dengan pihak-pihak yang terkait, sedangkan penelitian kepustakaan dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan pendapat para ahli melalui buku-buku serta data teoritis lain yang berhubungan dengan pokok permasalahan.LAKIP adalah media akuntabilitas yang dapat dipakai oleh instansi pemerintah sebagai alat pertanggungjawaban dalam melaksanakan kewajiban. LAKIP sebagai salah satu bentuk akuntabilitas diharapkan dapat mendorong kinerja instansi pemerintah. Oleh karena itu dengan adanya evaluasi LAKIP dapat diperoleh penilaian secara menyeluruh mengenai penerapan LAKIP.Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa prosedur evaluasi LAKIP 2006 oleh BPKP Provinsi Aceh dilaksanakan berdasarkan pedoman evaluasi LAKIP dan sudah mampu meningkatkan kesadaran instansi pemerintah daerah di wilayah Provinsi Aceh untuk membuat LAKIP. BPKP Provinsi Aceh disarankan agar dapat mempertahankan mutu pengawasan dengan sebaik-baiknya.Â Keywords: Evaluasi Prosedur, LAKIP
PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI AKTIVA TETAP PADA PT. ARINA KARYA SENTOSA NEUSU BANDA ACEH
Authors: - Aliamin
Published: January 2021

Â The aim of this research was to know how the fix assets record in PT. Arina Karya Sentosa (subject of research), what is the assets recorded as of Indonesian Accounting Standard (Standar Akuntansi Keuangan/SAK).The method to use of this research was qualitative descriptive, the operating of this method areÂ  to compare both the theoretical withÂ  PT Arina Karya Sentosa recorded to fix assets, and recently the researcher make decisions and recommendation to improve the fix assets recording system.The result of this research were to find PT. Arina Karya Sentosa Banda Aceh classified fix assets to; buildings, project equipments, office equipments, vehicles. The depreciation method to measure the right value of all assets was manual method that they use to measure their assets, did not use method recommendation from Indonesian Accounting Standard.Even thought, PT. Arina Karya Sentosa was recording and prepare theÂ  fix assets as of Indonesian Financial Accounting Standard in financial report, except the depreciation method but in audit review by independent auditor these was no problem.Â Key words:Â  fix assets recording, fix assets method, fix asset prepare in financial report.
ANALISA PENGAKUAN PENDAPATAN DAN BEBAN SERTA PENGARUHNYA PADA LAPORAN KEUANGAN DI LP3I BANDA ACEH
Authors: Lastri Surna
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa bagaimana sistem pengakuan pendapatan dan beban pada LP3I Banda Aceh, karena pendapatan dan beban merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting bagi suatu perusahaan, karena pendapatan dan beban Â merupakan kerangka dasar penyusunan dan penyajian laporan keuangan sebagai peningkatan manfaat ekonomi selama suatu periode akuntansi tertentu.Lokasi penelitian ini di lakukan pada LP3I Banda Aceh yang bergerak dalam bidang pendidikan dengan dengan menjual jasa pendidikan kepada masyarakat. LP3I Banda Aceh beralamat di Jl.Sultan Hotel 36-38 Peunayong, Banda Aceh.Metode penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dengan menggunakan alternatif pengumpulan data berupa riset lapangan (wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi), serta riset kepustakaan.Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa LP3I Banda Aceh selalu menggunakan sistem pengakuan pendapatan yang sama dalam setiap periode agar memiliki daya banding yang konsisten terhadapÂ  laporan keuangan yang bertujuan untuk bisa menilai tingkat kenaikan pendapatan perusahaan dalam setiap periode.Â Â Kata Kunci : Pengakuan, Pendapatan dan Beban, serta Laporan Keuangan
PENGUNGKAPAN DALAM AUDIT PT. BUMI RESOURCES DAN PT. FREEPORT INDONESIA
Authors: - Aliamin
Published: January 2021

Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Artikel ini mencoba menganalisa dan menjelaskan kepada public tentang pentingnya pengungkapan dalam audit perusahaan besar yang sudah go public kepemilikan sahamnya. Keberadaan PT. BUMI RESOURCES DANÂ  PT. FREEPORT INDONESIA yang selama ini menuai kontroversi dan pembicaraan dikalangan investor maupun media sebagian besar disebabkan tidak transparanya kedua perusahaan tersebut pada pengungkapan dalam audit, informasi yang kurang diungkapkan tersebut berkaitan dengan denganÂ  naik turunya hutang, naik turunnya harga saham, masalah pajak, rekayasa laporan keuangan, penjualan Obligasi Konversi (Convertible Bonds, CB), tidak dibayarnya dana ASR, tidak dibayarnya dana BHBPÂ  dan terakhir, gagalnya penjualan CB.Â  Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Hal ini berpotensi merugikan Negara dan juga para investor pemegang saham kedua perusahaan raksasa tersebut yang telah mengeruk kekayaan alam Negara ini namun kurang memberikan kontribusi maksimal untuk masyarakatnya.Â Kata Kunci: Pengungkapan Dalam Audit, PT. Bumi Recources dan PT.Freeport IndonesiaÂ