bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biases in GPT-3.5 Turbo model: a case study regarding gender and language
Authors: Assi Fernanda Malheiros , Caseli Helena de Medeiros
Published: December 2024

Interactions with Generative Language Models like OpenAI’s GPT3.5 Turbo are increasingly common in everyday life, making it essential to examine their potential biases. This study assesses biases in the GPT-3.5 Turbo model using the regard metric, which evaluates the level of respect or esteem expressed towards different demographic groups. Specifically, we investigate how the model perceives regard towards different genders (male, female, and neutral) in both English and Portuguese. To achieve this, we isolated three variables (gender, language, and moderation filters) and analyzed their individual impacts on the model’s outputs. Our results indicate a slight positive bias towards feminine over masculine and neutral genders, a more favorable bias towards English compared to Portuguese, and consistently more negative outputs when we attempted to reduce the moderation filters.
Sumarização Automática de Artigos de Notícias em Português: Da Extração à Abstração com Abordagens Clássicas e Modelos de Neurais
Authors: Sarmento Marcio Alves , de Oliveira Hilário Tomaz Alves
Published: December 2024

A sumarização automática de texto tem como objetivo a criação de um resumo com as informações mais relevantes extraídas de um ou mais documentos textuais. Apesar dos avanços obtidos na área, pesquisas envolvendo documentos escritos em português do Brasil ainda são escassas. Este artigo apresenta uma análise envolvendo diferentes abordagens de sumarização, desde baselines clássicas, passando por sistemas extrativos, o ajuste fino de diferentes arquiteturas dos modelos PPT5 e FLAN -T5, até o uso de modelos de linguagem de larga escala para sumarização abstrativa. Experimentos foram realizados considerando três bases de dados de artigos de notícias escritos em português. Os resultados demonstraram que os modelos ajustados para a tarefa de sumarização abstrativa obtiveram resultados competitivos com base nas medidas do ROUGE-L e do BERTScore com modelos maiores, como o GPT-4o.
Genipapo - A Multigenre Dependency Parser for Brazilian Portuguese
Authors: Di Felippo Ariani , Roman Norton T. , Barbosa Bryan K. S. , Pardo Thiago A. S.
Published: December 2024

Neste artigo, apresenta-se um esforço pioneiro para o desenvolvimento de um modelo de parsing multigênero para o português brasileiro. Seguindo o projeto Universal Dependencies, treinou-se um dos modelos do estado-da-arte em três corpora gold-standard de diferentes gêneros textuais (jornalístico, acadêmico e conteúdo gerado por usuário – postagens do X). Os experimentos revelam que nosso modelo multigênero de parsing produz resultados melhores ou competitivos em relação aos modelos de gênero único.
EyetrackingMOS: Proposal for an online evaluation method for speech synthesis models
Authors: Araújo Gustavo E. , Galdino Julio C. , Lima Rodrigo de F. , Ishida Leonardo , Lopes Gustavo W. , Oliveira Jr. Miguel , Cândido Jr. Arnaldo , Aluísio Sandra M. , Ponti Moacir A.
Published: December 2024

Evaluating Text-To-Speech (TTS) systems is challenging, as the increasing quality of synthesis makes it difficult to discriminate models’ ability to reproduce prosodic attributes, especially for Brazilian Portuguese. Offline evaluation metrics do not capture our genuine reactions to audio stimuli. Therefore, we propose an online evaluation method using eye-tracking. Our experiments with 76 annotators show a reasonable correlation between EyetrackingMOS and MOS, as well as a reduction in the total evaluation time. We believe this metric provides precise and potentially fast information to complement existing evaluation methods.
Modelo de Linguagem Quantizados na Area da Saúde: Um Enfoque em Perguntas e Respostas com Base na Tecnica DPO
Authors: Freitas Filho Mario Pinto , de Almeida João Dallyson Sousa , Paiva Anselmo C.
Published: December 2024

A agilidade em diagnosticar os pacientes é um fator vital para o tratamento hábil de diversas enfermidades e muitas vezes é o parâmetro decisivo na recuperação dos pacientes. Ao levar em consideração que o tempo médio consumido por profissionais médicos em atividades de pesquisa, muitas vezes é de 4 horas de duração, e este se reduzido, de forma a não comprometer a qualidade dos resultados obtidos será valioso para o diagnóstico e tratamento principalmente em casos de maior urgência. A presente produção busca explorar a utilização de Modelos dos Large Language Models (LLMs) baseados na arquitetura Transformer para otimizar o tempo e a eficiência nas atividades de pesquisa de profissionais de saúde. Para tando, objetiva-se compreender o que são as LLM através do Transformer e suas funcionalidades além de apresentar o dataset-Medtext utilizado para treinar o modelo. Portanto, esta produção trata-se de uma pesquisa experimental na qual será aplicado o conhecimento teórico sobre LLMs e Transformers para resolver a problemática e otimização do tempo de pesquisa.
Getting Logic From LLMs: Annotating Natural Language Inference with Sabiá
Authors: Avais Fabiana , Carreira Marcos , Real Livy
Published: December 2024

We discuss the difficulties of annotation for Natural Language Inference in Portuguese, comparing human and Large Language Model annotations. We used 200 sentence pairs from the ASSIN2 dataset and re-annotated them for the inference task. A semanticist conducted the first annotation, and a second round was conducted using Sabiá-3, a large language model trained on Brazilian Portuguese data. We found that Sabiá-3 has the same agreement score as human annotators, but the LLM and human annotators disagree in cases involving different linguistic phenomena. While humans tend to disagree on pairs involving pragmatics or cultural knowledge, Sabiá-3 tends to mislabel sentences that share context but with no clear, logical relations among them. It shows that although LLMs are now statistically as effective as humans, LLMs and humans have different patterns for disagreement or mistaken annotations for Natural Language Inference.
Augmenting Data to Improve the Performance of Recommender Systems
Authors: Figueiredo Leticia Freire de , Lucas Joel Pinho , Paes Aline
Published: December 2024

A recomendação de notícias desempenha um papel crucial na sugestão de notícias aos usuários de forma personalizada. A recomendação pode trazer notícias que sejam similares aos temas e tópicos presentes em artigos de notícias que o usuário leu no passado. Em geral, o processo de recomendação se vale de metadados anotados em cada notícia para descrever seus principais atributos. Entretanto, muitas vezes, estes metadados são preenchidos manualmente e podem não refletir de forma precisa o contexto da notícia. Para abordar este problema, propomos um processo de anotação automática para vídeos de notícias utilizando BERTopic. Os metadados anotados automáticos são, ao final, utilizados, em uma recomendação de filtragem colaborativa utilizando regras de associação. A abordagem apresentada foi testada em um caso de estudo na Globo, onde apresentou uma melhora na quantidade de visualizações de vídeos para sessões de usuário.
Сущность социального предпринимательства: теоретический анализ
Authors: Е.О. Вострикова , А.П. Мешкова , А.А. Тошпулотов
Published: December 2024

актуальность темы исследования обусловлена растущим значением социального предпринимательства как бизнес-модели, направленной на решение социальных, культурных или экологических проблем. В России развитие социальной сферы стало ключевым направлением государственной экономической политики, поскольку оно напрямую влияет на качество жизни и развитие страны в целом. Социальное предпринимательство не только нацелено на получение прибыли, но и активно работает над решением социальных проблем, что делает его важнейшим компонентом улучшения социальной инфраструктуры. Целью исследования является исследование сущности социального предпринимательства. В современном обществе бизнес разнообразен и постоянно развивается, а социальное предпринимательство приобретает все большую популярность в России. Эта тенденция обусловлена осознанием того, что одних традиционных бизнес-моделей может быть недостаточно для решения сложных социальных задач. В результате правительство и частный сектор стимулируют рост социальных предприятий, в которых стремление к получению прибыли сочетается со стремлением к значимому социальному эффекту. Эта двойная направленность позиционирует социальное предпринимательство как жизненно важный механизм решения таких проблем, как неравенство, здравоохранение, образование и экологическая устойчивость, в условиях быстро меняющегося экономического ландшафта России. В статье делается вывод о том, что социальное предпринимательство представляет собой особую и развивающуюся область, сочетающую рыночные стратегии с твердой приверженностью социальным изменениям.

the relevance of the research topic is due to the growing importance of social entrepreneurship as a business model aimed at solving social, cultural or environmental problems. In Russia, the development of the social sphere has become a key area of state economic policy, as it directly affects the quality of life and the development of the country as a whole. Social entrepreneurship is not only aimed at making a profit, but also actively works to solve social problems, which makes it an essential component of improving social infrastructure. The purpose of the study is to study the essence of social entrepreneurship. In modern society, business is diverse and constantly developing, and social entrepreneurship is becoming increasingly popular in Russia. This trend is driven by the realization that traditional business models alone may not be enough to solve complex social problems. As a result, the government and the private sector are stimulating the growth of social enterprises in which the desire for profit is combined with the desire for a significant social effect. This dual focus positions social entrepreneurship as a vital mechanism for addressing issues such as inequality, health, education, and environmental sustainability in Russia's rapidly changing economic landscape. The article concludes that social entrepreneurship is a special and developing field combining market strategies with a firm commitment to social change.
Искусственный интеллект как инструмент проектного управления в строительной отрасли РФ
Authors: В.М. Митюнин
Published: December 2024

целью работы является исследование возможностей и перспектив использования искусственного интеллекта как инструмента проектного управления в строительной отрасли РФ. Цифровые технологии в строительстве позволяют значительно улучшить планирование и управление проектами. Основой исследования послужили нормативно-правовые акты и национальные программы в сфере цифровизации строительной отрасли России, статистическая информация, труды отечественных и зарубежных экономистов в сфере возможностей искусственного интеллекта и опыта внедрения его в проектное управление строительных предприятий. В статье рассмотрены сущность, цель и этапы проектного управления в строительной сфере, роль внедрения цифровых технологий в ней. Охарактеризован основной инструмент цифровизации проектного управления в строительстве – искусственный интеллект: его основные свойства и возможности применения на всех стадиях проектного управления в строительстве. По результатам исследования представлены преимущества использования ИИ в проектном управлении строительной отрасли. Автор пришел к выводу, что интеграция ИИ в проектное управление строительными проектами в России может стать важным шагом на пути к повышению конкурентоспособности отрасли на международном уровне. Это также способствует более устойчивому и экономичному развитию, соответствующему современным стандартам и требованиям.

the purpose of the work is to explore the possibilities and prospects of using artificial intelligence as a project management tool in the construction industry of the Russian Federation. Digital technologies in construction can significantly improve project planning and management. The research was based on normative legal acts and national programs in the field of digitalization of the Russian construction industry, statistical information, the works of domestic and foreign economists in the field of artificial intelligence capabilities and experience in implementing it into the design management of construction enterprises. The article examines the essence, purpose and stages of project management in the construction sector, the role of the introduction of digital technologies in it. The main tool of digitalization of project management in construction is characterized – artificial intelligence: its main properties and possibilities of application at all stages of project management in construction. According to the results of the study, the advantages of using AI in the project management of the construction industry are presented. The author came to the conclusion that the integration of AI into the project management of construction projects in Russia can be an important step towards increasing the competitiveness of the industry at the international level. It also contributes to a more sustainable and economical development that meets modern standards and requirements.
Управление операционной логистической деятельностью
Authors: О.А. Косарева , О.А. Лапаева , О.А. Гончаренко
Published: December 2024

в статье рассматривается актуальная проблематика управления операционной логистической деятельностью. Цель статьи заключается в том, чтобы рассмотреть возможности управления операционной логистической деятельностью современного предприятия с помощью инновационных цифровых технологий. Задачи исследования состоят в том, чтобы рассмотреть основные подходы к процессу управления операционной логистической деятельностью, имеющиеся на сегодня в научной литературе; выявить особенности операционной логистической деятельности, а также обобщить теоретические подходы к управлению операционной логистической деятельностью. Проведенное исследование базируется на системном подходе. В процессе подготовки статьи были использованы следующие методы исследования: диалектика, теоретический анализ, документационный метод, индуктивные и дедуктивные методы. По результатам проведенного исследования был сделан вывод о том, что эффективная операционная логистическая деятельность необходима современному успешному предприятию, поскольку она предлагает множество преимуществ для бизнеса. Это позволяет компаниям оптимизировать свои логистические процессы, сокращать затраты, улучшать качество работы, повышать удовлетворенность клиентов и, в конечном итоге, повышать свою конкурентоспособность.

the article reveals a problem of managing operational logistics activities. The purpose of the article is to consider the possibilities of managing the operational logistics activities of a modern enterprise using innovative digital technologies. The research objectives are to consider the main approaches to the process of managing operational logistics activities that are currently available in the scientific literature; to identify the features of operational logistics activities, as well as to summarize theoretical approaches to managing operational logistics activities. The research methodology is based on a systematic approach. In the process of preparing the article, the following research methods were used: dialectics, theoretical analysis, documentation method, inductive and deductive methods. Based on the results, the author came to the conclusion that effective operational logistics activities are necessary for a modern successful enterprise, since it offers many business advantages. This allows companies to optimize their logistics processes, reduce costs, improve the quality of work, increase customer satisfaction and, ultimately, increase their competitiveness.
Классификация финансовых рисков: анализ и эффективное управление
Authors: Н.К. Самойлов
Published: December 2024

в статье рассматриваются ключевые аспекты классифика-ции финансовых рисков и эффективного управления ими. Дается определение таким базовым понятиям, как риск, финансовый риск и неопределенность с целью установления четкого теоретического фундамента для последующего анализа. Проведен детальный анализ различных типов финансовых рисков, например, таких как рыночные, кредитные, валютные, процентные и риски ликвидности, с целью их более четкого понимания и оценки. Каждый вид фи-нансового риска из классификации раскрыт с особой тщательностью для обеспечения их точного различия. Описываются методы и подходы к управлению финансовыми рисками на макро- и микроуровнях, а также представлены практические рекомендации по минимизации их воздействия на деятельность организации. Также уделено внимание современным инструментам и технологиям, которые способствуют повышению эффективности управления финансовыми рисками в условиях волатильности рынка.

the article discusses key aspects of financial risk classification and effective risk management. Such basic concepts as risk, financial risk and un-certainty are defined in order to establish a clear theoretical foundation for further analyses. Different types of financial risks, such as market, credit, currency, in-terest rate and liquidity risks, are analysed in detail in order to better understand and evaluate them. Each type of financial risk from the classification is disclosed with special care to ensure their precise distinction. Methods and approaches to financial risk management at macro- and micro-levels are described, and practical recommendations on minimising their impact on the organisation's activities are presented. Attention is also paid to modern tools and technologies that contribute to improving the efficiency of financial risk management in a volatile market.
Экономически эффективное распределение использования и защиты природных ресурсов мира
Authors: Е.В. Чумаченко
Published: December 2024

исследование экономически эффективного распределения использования и защиты природных ресурсов мира является крайне актуальным в современных условиях глобализации и ускоренного технологического развития. Вопросы устойчивого развития стали основой многих международных договоров и национальных стратегий. Это объясняется тем, что ресурсы планеты ограничены, и их истощение может привести к критическим экологическим, социальным и экономическим последствиям. В данном исследовании проведено понятие природных ресурсов, их классификация, представлено распределение использования и защиты природных ресурсов мира. Экономическая эффективность в использовании ресурсов означает выполнение действий, которые приводят к максимуму полезного эффекта при минимальных затратах ресурсов. Это включает в себя не только прямую экономию материальных ресурсов, но и минимизацию воздействия на окружающую среду, что в свою очередь предотвращает долгосрочные убытки, связанные с деградацией природы.

the study of the cost-effective distribution of the use and protection of the world's natural resources is extremely relevant in modern conditions of globalization and accelerated technological development. Sustainable development issues have become the basis of many international treaties and national strategies. This is due to the fact that the planet's resources are limited, and their depletion can lead to critical environmental, social and economic consequences. In this study, the concept of natural resources, their classification, and the distribution of the use and protection of natural resources of the world are presented. Cost-effectiveness in the use of resources means performing actions that lead to maximum beneficial effect with minimal resource expenditure. This includes not only direct saving of material resources, but also minimizing the impact on the environment, which in turn prevents long-term losses associated with the degradation of nature.
Videolaringoscopío vs FibroBroncoscopío ¿Cuál es el santo grial de la intubación del paciente con obesidad? y ¿Que dice la evidencia actual?
Authors:   Critical Care & Emergency Medicine, Guerrero Gutierrez Manuel Alberto
Published: December 2024

The rising prevalence of overweight and obesity in the adult population has made it essential for anesthesiologists to be familiar with the specific challenges these patients present, particularly in airway management. It is crucial for anesthesiologists to have knowledge of the most appropriate intubation tools and methods, supported by the literature, to address the unique needs of this patient group effectively.
El desafío de repensar la extensión desde nuevos territorios: los espacios verdes como oportunidad de encuentro
Authors: Merlos Cristina Soledad , Milione Germán Marcelo , Ottonello Laura
Published: December 2024

Los espacios verdes se convierten en una oportunidad de encuentro y expresión de identidad comunitaria. En los sectores periurbanos de la ciudad de Azul (Bs. As.) estos espacios escasean. En proyectos anteriores, el equipo extensionista se focalizó en trabajos educativos con plantas nativas y jardines biodiversos. En el proyecto vigente “Plantas Criollas en mi barrio” se planteó un trabajo transversal con el Barrio Pedro Burgos, con impronta al derecho al espacio verde y la recreación. En el presente trabajo se relatan vivencias de instancias previas y de elaboración del proyecto, su etapa inicial una vez aprobado y los primeros avances. Hacia el final se presentan reflexiones respecto a las prácticas de extensión. En instancias previas, se trabajó articuladamente con el PET para el trabajo territorial, se discutieron evaluaciones y enfoques de proyectos anteriores, se lograron priorizar las necesidades territoriales y vínculos comunitarios. Aprobado el proyecto, mediante reuniones y mapeo geográfico, se conformaron equipos de trabajo con miembros de la comunidad, docentes y estudiantes, organizados por proximidad y afinidad con las demandas. En las mismas, mediante bitácoras, se registraron propuestas de trabajo y demandas. De los primeros avances, se comenzaron a transitar vínculos y trabajo con adultos mayores en centros de jubilados y espacios recreativos; en instituciones educativas con demanda de feria de ciencias y particularidades del territorio; y charlas/talleres con un espacio cultural y bachillerato popular. Las vivencias y relatos hasta los primeros avances ponen en tensión a las prácticas extensionistas ya consolidadas y el desafío de repensarlas.
Programa de Intervenciones para el Bienestar del Personal Sanitario
Authors: Sandoval Ramirez Marcelo , Herrera Lillo Antonieta
Published: December 2024

Este artículo resume lo realizado en el proyecto de extensión y vinculación con el medio denominado “Plan de Abordaje Terapéutico Integrativo” para los profesionales del Servicio de Salud Viña del Mar Quillota y Servicio Aconcagua (SSVQ y SSA), bajo el título “¿Los profesionales nos cuidamos?”. El proyecto fue desarrollado por profesionales de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad de Playa Ancha en respuesta a la presión en los sistemas de salud, exacerbada por la pandemia de Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, que afectó a los profesionales sanitarios, ocasionando problemas psicológicos y desmotivación. Esto ha planteado desafíos en la Tríada Relacional, que abarca lo personal, lo laboral y la comunidad, resultando en una mayor automatización de los servicios y una menor proximidad con los usuarios, lo que ha debilitado las relaciones entre colegas y ha afectado el bienestar de los trabajadores. El objetivo del proyecto fue mejorar la calidad de las dinámicas en la Tríada Relacional de los trabajadores sanitarios mediante un plan de acompañamiento en salud integrativa. Además, se buscó fomentar la discusión sobre técnicas alternativas entre los académicos de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Se llevaron a cabo actividades de difusión en redes sociales y se organizaron jornadas académico-estudiantiles para reflexionar sobre la auto-exigencia del personal sanitario. Esto contribuyó a derribar prejuicios sobre las técnicas complementarias y a reflexionar sobre el autocuidado de los profesionales sanitarios. El artículo también presenta las dificultades y limitaciones encontradas durante la ejecución del proyecto.
Reasons For Organization And Management The Institution Of Administration In Timor-Leste Current, And Future (2024).
Authors: Corte-Real de Araújo Alexandre Gentil
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Starting from the foundations of the current Philosophy of Administration that is in force in a generalized way in the countries, and about the so-called pure modern systems that emerged after the English and French revolutions, it will also be addressed the evolution that has taken place in these reasons since their creation, until the present day, and if this evolution in management that tends to separate more and more closer, appreciating how reason administrative institution in Timor-Leste has been started and also influenced to date, and what will be its future, development sustainability and with innovative vision of appropriate management change. Research Objectives: We should facilitate public understanding of the principles of evolution of the existing administrative institution reasons and frame the organization reason in a management system of Timor-Leste so that it supports the assimilation of the same work, facilitating correspondences and altercations related to the process of progress and evolution of the present system with more efficiency and effectiveness in the country. Research Methodology: Made in deduction, and based on literary and legislative research work, whose sources will be cited in the references and bibliographies of the academic study in rigor that best in the framework of knowledge and professionals. Conclusion: To be achieved to deepen and refine our knowledge about the main reasons for institution in current administrative management and their evolutions over time. At the same time it is a reason to analyze the origins of the philosophy of organization and administrative management in the country, to ascertain the present state of the same situation and to evaluate where the path of knowledge in the system of organization and administrative management in Timor-Leste, is based on the public and private institution well organized in the evolution modernly cited by (Corte Real AG & Tilman CB., 2024).
Automatic ventilation and cooling of the building using the combination of wind deflector and solar chimney (state 3D with differential perspective)
Authors:   Departamento de Construcción y Tecnología Arquitectónicas, Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura Universidad  Politécnica de Madrid, Hamidreza Babaeyan Ahmadi , Jorge Gallego Sánchez-Torija ,   Departamento de Construcción y Tecnología Arquitectónicas, Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura Universidad  Politécnica de Madrid
Published: December 2024

Using new sources of energy and inventing new methods for energy consumption has always been the focus of researchers. The building sector is known to contribute largely in total energy consumption and CO2. Expanding the availability of energy storage technology and materials is considered as crucial as discovering new energy sources. The International Energy Outlook by the EIA (Energy Information Administration of the outlook) examines and predicts future trends in building energy usage. It anticipates a 34% growth in energy consumption within the built environment over the next two decades, with an average annual increase of 1.5%. By 2030, it is projected that approximately 67% of this consumption will be attributed to dwellings, while the non-domestic sectors will account for about 33%. This study endeavors to combine one of these ventilation techniques from ancient Persian architecture, known as the windcatcher in the form of an innovative roof radiative cooling (Windcatcher) with a solar chimney. In order to save energy consumption and reduce environmental problems by presenting the idea of using solar energy to exhaust the air inside the building through the chimney and using the latent heat of water evaporation to create cooling that is carried out in the direction of the wind by the windcatcher. Hence, fuel consumption can be created in hot and dry areas, in a comfortable environment with suitable humidity conditions. The purpose of this research is to introduce computational areas (3D) and determine the governing values and methods calculated by Ansys Fluent software, which has enabled the use of suction and the creation of moisture balance and heat reduction without fuel consumption, which plays an important role in It implements energy efficiency in the building. This system is also able to save 60% cooling energy and 80% of the ventilation energy during peak hours in a warm and arid climate. Furthermore, the effects of a wall opening on ventilation and thermal efficiency were examined.
Psikoedukasi Mengenal Gaya Belajar Anak Sebagai Upaya Mengoptimalkan Ilmu Parenting Siswa PAUD (Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini )
Authors: Sudiyah Anawati  , Roida Eva Flora Siagian  , Condro Endang Werdiningsih
Published: December 2024

Early Childhood Education (PAUD) is an important stage in a child's development. Every child has a different learning style. Therefore, parents must know the types of learning styles so that they can optimize learning outcomes. Intelligence that is optimally developed through a good learning environment can lead children to become a generation of character, talent, and physical and mental health. The community service method used is a counseling approach to parents and teachers. The implementation of community service was carried out at POS PAUD Mawar 19 Sukatani, Tapos, Depok. Psychoeducational counseling to recognize learning styles in PAUD is very important to help children develop their potential optimally as well as being a source of information for teachers in determining the right learning method.
Gaya Dakwah Husein Ja'far Al-Hadar dalam Menyebarkan Islam kepada Generasi Z
Authors: Khafi Muhammad Abdul , Kaisan Muhammad Zaidan , Zahwa Raihanna , Anwar Amanda Novia , Fadhil Abdul
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the style of Husein Ja'far Al-Hadar's da'wah in conveying the teachings of Islam to Generation Z. The research method used is qualitative with a literature study approach and netnography on digital platforms such as YouTube. The research findings show that Husein Ja'far succeeded in reaching Generation Z through an inclusive, relevant communication approach, and utilizing social media effectively. With a relaxed style, light-hearted narration, and a focus on contemporary issues, he is able to convey the message of Islam in a way that is easily accepted by the younger generation. The study also reveals challenges and opportunities in digital da'wah, such as the need for credible and innovative content in order to compete in the information age. The results of this study provide insight into the importance of adapting da'wah methods to meet the characteristics and needs of today's generation.
Histologic Reaction Patterns of Lymph Node Involvement in Ovarian Serous Borderline Tumors
Authors: Kim Jisup , Kim Kyu-Rae
Published: December 2024

Context.—

Lymph node (LN) involvement (LNI) is not infrequently observed in ovarian serous borderline tumors (SBTs) but is not considered equivalent to malignant tumor metastasis, as it reportedly does not impact recurrence or survival in patients with SBT. However, the reasons underlying the insignificant clinical impact of LNI remain unclear.

Objective.—

To determine whether histologic reaction patterns (HRPs) are associated with SBT prognosis.

Design.—

We compared HRPs around tumor cell clusters in LNs of patients with SBT and low-grade serous carcinoma. HRPs were classified into 4 categories (HRP 1–HRP 4) based on tumor cell location in LNs, the presence of their adhesion to surrounding lymphoid tissue, or pericellular desmoplastic reactions.

Results.—

Although LNI itself was linked to reduced recurrence-free survival (RFS), no recurrence was observed in patients with HRP 1 or 2, characterized by freely floating tumor cells in the lumens of afferent/efferent lymphatics or intranodal sinus with surrounding free spaces. Conversely, HRP 3 or higher, characterized by firm tumor cell adhesion to lymphoid tissue (HRP 3) or peritumoral desmoplastic reaction (HRP 4), independently impacted RFS, albeit not overall survival.

Conclusions.—

The prognosis of SBT with LNI is not uniformly favorable, and HRPs around the LNI significantly influence patient outcomes. Patients with firm tumor cell adhesion to surrounding tissue, with or without peritumoral desmoplastic reaction (HRP ≥3), independently experience decreased RFS, although this does not correlate with reduced overall survival.
At Kavramı: Kavram mı Nesne mi, Tikel mi Tümel mi? Frege ve İslam Mantık Geleneği Çerçevesinde Bir Mukayese
Authors: Özturan Mehmet
Published: December 2024

İslam mantık geleneği ya da Aristotelesçi terim mantığı için tümel ve tikel ayrımı başat bir ayrımdır ve zihindeki suretlerin ya da diğer bir adıyla bilginin bir şeyin bilgisi olması ile bir çok şeyin bilgisi olmasını anlatır. Benzer şekilde Frege’nin kavram ve nesne ayrımı -farklılıklar mahfuz olmak üzere ton ve renk olarak tümel ve tikel ayrımının bir izdüşümüdür. Bu makale Frege'nin kavram ve nesne ayrımının gücünü test eden at kavramı paradoksu ve ona sunulan çözüm önerileri ile bir terimler mantığı olan İslam Mantık Geleneği'ndeki tümel ve tikel ayrımının karşılaştığı veya doğurduğu sorunların benzerliğine dikkat çekerek sunulan çözüm önerilerini birlikte analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Anketa jako nástroj volby jmen pro zvířata v českých zoologických zahradách
Authors: Dvořáková Žaneta
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the phenomenon of popular public surveys in which participants suggest suitable names for animals in zoos. The research is based on answers from the zoos themselves and from newspaper reports. From the analysis of 1,283 suggestions for the name of a polar bear and 1,153 for the name of a giraffe, it follows that female given names were most often proposed (in both official and hypocoristic forms). This blurs the distinction between anthroponyms and zoonyms. Specific animal names were motivated primarily by the look and origin of the animals.
Ойконімія України територій Пізнього Заселення (мотиви та типи номінації)
Authors: Yefymenko Iryna
Published: December 2024

The proposed article is a fragment of the comprehensive study of the Ukrainian historical oikonymy in the territories of the so called late-settlement areas, which, according to the current administrative-territorial division of Ukraine, correspond to the modern Donetsk, Mykolaiv, Kharkiv, and Kherson regions. The article briefly discusses the history of the settlement of the studied territories, which largely determines the nature of the local oikonymy. The main attention is paid to the analysis of naming processes in these territories, which allows to reveal their specificity. The research material was based on only historical (i.e. original) names of settlements, extracted from various written sources. The study has revealed that the names of settlements are the result of the interaction of extra-linguistic and linguistic factors, which, in fact, determines the specificity of the studied oikonymy.
Analisis biaya kualitas untuk mengurangi risiko produk cacat kantong persembahan pada Toko Buku Pustaka Mulia Manado
Authors: Kountul Thezza Sthevany Helena , Gerungai Natalia Y. T. , Mintalangi Syermi S. E.
Published: December 2024

Quality cost refers to the expenditure incurred both to prevent quality shortages and to handle the results from low-quality production to defective products. This study aims to determine the management of quality costs to reduce the risk of defective products in the Toko Buku Pustaka Mulia Manado. The research method used in this study is qualitative descriptive. The results show that quality costs in 2022 will increase in 2023. The management of quality costs for offering bag products at the Toko Buku Pustaka Mulia Manado has succeeded in reducing the number of defective products before they reach consumers. However, the cost of controlling quality at the Toko Buku Pustaka Mulia Manado is not efficient because it is not in accordance with the quality cost standards based on applicable theories and principles.
Identification of Environmental, Social, and Governance Implementation in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Pakuan University, Indonesia, Rusmanah Enok , Riswanti Dwi Meyliani ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Pakuan University, Indonesia, Fadhillah Haqi ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Pakuan University, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) has become a stakeholder demand for companies today. However, not all companies have successfully integrated the concept into the business model and gained value. In Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), the implementation of ESG is considered insignificant. Therefore, this study aims to identify ESG practices and gain insight into MSME's understanding of ESG. Hence, it provides an initial overview of current ESG practices as part of non-financial activities in the MSME sector. This research is also expected to provide additional insight to regulators. Research data was obtained through questionnaires on ESG and analyzed according to the responses of each pillar. Enumerators then guided the questions to MSMEs in the Sub-districts of Nanggewer Mekar, Pabuaran Mekar, and Pondok Rajeg. MSMEs in these sub-districts were selected because Nanggewer Mekar, Pabuaran Mekar, and Pondok Rajeg are actively involved in the Ministry of Environment and Forestry climate village program. Results show that from the initial identification of ESG understanding in MSMEs, respondents know about climate change issues and their impact on the environment, society, and governance. However, respondents understanding varies according to the perceived benefits to their business. In addition, respondents have not implemented elements of the ESG concept systematically and holistically. Therefore, the ESG concept has not been integrated into their strategy or business model. The study is limited in scope and area. Therefore, research also might be developed into empirical research to support the recent findings. Further, this research studies MSME's initial understanding of ESG activities.
Innovative Marketing Strategies in the Digital Era: Systematic Literature Review Analysis
Authors: Nadeak Thomas , Rahayu Agus , Hendrayati Heny
Published: December 2024

Running a business in the modern era is different from business in the past. Business today is greatly influenced by technological advances, for those who master the touch of technology in marketing, they are the ones who can market products, especially in the current digital era. This research aims to gain an understanding of marketing strategies in the digital era. For this reason, we reviewed several studies that we obtained with evidence that we examined from various sources, including scientific papers, especially marketing strategies. Based on the analyzed data and discussion, it can be concluded that online marketing is successful by following the right steps for digital media, mapping marketing, choosing appropriate digital media, and implementing all internet-based marketing activities. Consumers are adopting an increasingly active role in co-creating marketing with their respective companies and brands. In turn, companies and organizations are looking to online social marketing programs and campaigns in an effort to reach consumers where they 'live' online. However, the challenge many companies face is that although they recognize the need to be active on social media, they do not really understand how to do it effectively, what performance indicators they should measure, and how they should measure it. Furthermore, as companies develop social media strategies, platforms such as YouTube, Facebook, and Twitter are too often treated as stand-alone elements rather than as part of an integrated system. This article offers a systematic way to understand and conceptualize online social media, as an ecosystem of related elements involving digital and traditional media. We highlight best practice case studies from organizations' successful efforts to leverage social media to reach important young consumer audiences. Then, we conclude with some insights and lessons related to the strategic integration of social media into a company's marketing communications strategy. The internet has brought disruptive changes to the business landscape through the creation of a number of digital marketing tactics. However, with these new tactical options, marketing managers need to (1) prioritize what they want to achieve and (2) determine which digital marketing tactics to invest in. In this article, we consider these issues from the perspective of four business strategies: explorer, analyzer, low-cost defender, and differentiated defender. In this article, we provide marketing managers with insight into how businesses pursuing various strategies approach these digital marketing issues, with the ultimate goal of assisting managers in the efficient and effective implementation of their corporate strategies.
Building a Harmonious Family: Combining Cultural Heritage and Religious Values in Ambon City
Authors: Manuputty Feky , Afdhal Afdhal , Makaruku Nathalia Debby
Published: December 2024

The issue of high divorce rates in Indonesia has become a serious concern. To address this, efforts are needed to strengthen family relationships. This research aims to describe that the enduring cultural and religious values play a significant role in fostering family harmony. The study focuses on families in Negeri Hukurila, Ambon City, an area renowned for its deep respect for cultural traditions and social ties. For this purpose, the research employs a qualitative research method using in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis as data collection techniques. The findings indicate that families in Negeri Hukurila play a pivotal role in preserving cultural values and fostering community solidarity. These traditional cultural values serve as a strong foundation for family harmony, such as the concepts of sarikat and badraheng. Sarikat is a cultural concept emphasizing cooperation and mutual assistance among clans within a community to address tasks or issues. Meanwhile, badraheng underscores the importance of solidarity, mutual support, and collaboration among extended family members of a clan to face potential challenges and conflicts. Additionally, religious values and activities also contribute to strengthening family bonds. Programs like pre-marital counseling and religious education have aided in shaping positive attitudes and behaviors within families. For the people of Negeri Hukurila, the noble culture and religion are inseparable. They liken religion and culture to three foundational pillars (tiga batutungku). Therefore, integrating cultural and religious values becomes essential in enhancing family relationships.
Impact Analysis of Digitalization, Technology Skills, and Social Inclusion on Social and Economic Change in Indonesia
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Jata I Wayan , Sihite Mislan , Purwoko Bambang , Saripudin Risman
Published: December 2024

This research investigates the intricate interplay between digitalization, technology skills, social inclusion, and their collective impact on social and economic change in Indonesia. The study employs Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) on a diverse sample of 150 participants, spanning various demographics and geographic locations. The results reveal significant positive relationships between digitalization, technology skills, social inclusion, and social and economic change. Digitalization emerges as a driving force for economic transformation, while technology skills and social inclusion play pivotal roles in shaping employment opportunities and contributing to societal advancement. The findings hold critical implications for policymakers, educators, and businesses aiming to foster a digitally inclusive and economically progressive landscape in Indonesia.
Maintenance of Labor at PT. Bank Sinarmas Tbk Sumedang Branch
Authors: Dewi Kisthi Hanila
Published: December 2024

This research analyzes the implementation of labor maintenance at PT Bank Sinarmas Sumedang Branch, focusing on the methods of welfare, incentives, and work environment. Welfare methods include BPJS programs, self-insurance, annual bonuses, and allowances for gasoline and vehicle servicing. In addition, incentives in the form of money and promotions are given to employees who achieve good performance. A positive and efficient work environment is also a concern, with adequate facilities, work stress management, good communication, and annual outings. This research highlights the importance of implementing workforce maintenance methods in improving employee welfare and motivation, which in turn can improve productivity and work quality.
Mapping Studies on Risk and Protective Factors for Mental Health in the Modern Era
Authors: Dito Anurogo  , Yuanti Yocki , Kubillawati Sri , Suprayitno Emdat , Abdullah Gamar
Published: December 2024

This bibliometric study delves into the extensive literature on risk and protective factors for mental health in the modern era, considering the complexities posed by technological advancements, socio-cultural shifts, and globalization. Utilizing bibliometric analysis, we identify clusters of literature, analyze trends over time, and explore potential research avenues. The network visualization reveals six distinct clusters, each representing thematic discussions related to mental health. Trend analysis highlights the evolution of research focus from early concerns to contemporary issues, with COVID-19 emerging as a prominent theme. Density analysis identifies research gaps and potential future topics. The collaboration network among authors suggests opportunities for interdisciplinary research. This analysis offers valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners to inform evidence-based strategies for navigating the intricate landscape of mental health in the modern era.
Role of Ciliwung River School Management in Tourism Sustainability
Authors: Nugraha Rizki Nurul , Riyadi Fauzi Achmad , Shafa Salsabila , Ramadhanti Suci
Published: December 2024

The researcher chose the title The Role of Ciliwung River School Management in Tourism Sustainability because he wanted to see the role of MAT PECI in the accessibility management system to create sustainable tourism at the Ciliwung River School. The obstacle is the infrastructure of the Ciliwung River School, namely accessibility to the Ciliwung River School, so researchers want to know the sustainability of tourism which will impact the environment and local communities. Ciliwung River School is located on Jalan. Current No. 99 Ex. Srengseng Sawah District. Jagakarsa, South Jakarta. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with SWOC analysis. The research results show that well-planned and implemented management for the community plays a vital role in the Ciliwung River School which can increase awareness of the surrounding community and the sustainability of tourism. Based on the results of this research, the management of the Ciliwung River School applies the concepts of planning, organizing, implementing, and controlling to increase location accessibility and ensure a positive visitor experience. This research aims to analyze the role of management at the Ciliwung River School for tourism sustainability.