bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hacia un sistema de información sobre marketing enfocado a los agronegocios
Authors: Marín Orozco Emmanuel Rodrigo , Palomino Nuñez Sergio Joel , Mena Castañeda Juan Pablo , Landin Alcantar Herlinda
Published: August 2022

El constante flujo de datos en todos los escenarios de una realidad globalizada, obligan a que los especialistas estén en constante movimiento para mantener un adecuado nivel de conocimiento sobre los tópicos de su interés, este aspecto cobra vital importancia si se trata de aspectos de marketing o mercadotecnia. Aunado a ello, si se concreta más este escenario, con la inclusión de datos del sector primario y específicamente de los agronegocios, el reto es viable, obvio esta decir que en la búsqueda se establece que la información debe contener los principios básicos de oportunidad, suficiencia y pertinentes. Todo ello se agrupa en torno a un sistema de información, que se debe elaborar el diseño conceptual de dicho sistema sobre aspectos de marketing en los agronegocios, capaz de integrar información, imágenes, estudios, estadísticas, medio ambiente y con ello generar indicadores, estudios y proyecciones acerca del tema, su evolución, perspectivas y prospectiva para apoyar la toma de decisiones en la materia. La presente propuesta señala los pasos a seguir para lograr tal propósito, en una primera parte se analizan los conceptos teóricos, para posteriormente establecer las políticas de funcionamiento, los indicadores primarios y los límites para determinar el funcionamiento de las sesiones de trabajo de los actores involucrados, los productos que genera y las características de los servicios que prestaría.
Branding territorial el caso de marriaga (Chocó-Colombia)
Authors: Bravo Rojas Shirley Lorena , Téllez Navia Hugo Giovanny
Published: August 2022

El capítulo denominado Branding territorial. El caso de Marriaga (Chocó-Colombia), busca inicialmente exponer en detalle las variables que se deben tener en cuenta a la hora de iniciar un proyecto de investigación, en donde se involucre una comunidad y se explore la posibilidad de integrar los saberes de dicha comunidad para la creación de una marca. Se describe el estado del arte y la relación de las teorías con la aplicación de la metodología y los instrumentos de recolección de la información; para contestar la pregunta de investigación ¿Es posible aportar mediante un enfoque teórico-conceptual a desarrollar una marca territorial que logre relacionar los supuestos reunidos de la sociedad interna de una zona? Y, a manera de conclusión uno de los principales resultados de este trabajo conjunto (Universidad-comunidad) es la consigna de fomentar actividades colaboradoras en el desarrollo de una solución técnica a la medida, bajo necesidades y expectativas de conjunto, fomentando productividad y eficiencia en el desarrollo de innovaciones, para este caso sociales.
Marketing de influencers en redes sociales
Authors: Roldán Gallego Juan Sebastián , Sánchez Torres Javier
Published: August 2022

El marketing de influencers es un fenómeno nuevo que las empresas necesitan entender. Instagram es una red social pensada para conectar a las diferentes personas del mundo que tienen gustos, deseos y pensamientos en común sobre algún tema en específico; (Veissi, 2017). Una persona con influencia en las redes sociales puede lograr un impacto sobre la reputación de una marca en la mente de un gran número de usuarios de forma inmediata, algo que hace pocos años resultaba inverosímil (Anzures, 2016); a ello se suma que los consumidores brindan mayor credibilidad a las opiniones y experiencias compartidas por otros usuarios en la red sobre un producto o marca que a la comunicación que emana directamente de la marca con un conocido fin comercial (Carricajo Blanco, 2015). En este estudio se analizan las características que influyen en la intención y finalmente en la compra de productos/servicios por parte de las personas que utilizan redes sociales; que finalmente se convierten en consumidores por medio de redes sociales; este estudio fue basado en la realización de 381 encuestas a personas de España y Colombia que usan sitios web de redes sociales como Instagram (Sánchez Torres et al., 2018). Si los influenciadores, de la mano del discurso publicitario, realmente comparten los valores de marca con las empresas y su sentir en el que hacer en la sociedad; permitirá que las personas sientan a través de los influencers (validadores de mensajes) que el mensaje es real, que las marcas se preocupan por el consumidor, que hay una relación bidireccional y que finalmente el consumidor es escuchado y puede elegir (Erkan & Evans, 2016).
Las artes y su aplicación en el marketing de experiencias
Authors: Rozo Cuadros Katherine
Published: August 2022

El marketing de experiencias o marketing experiencial, abarca un contexto integral de la relación de la marca con el cliente, es común encontrar que la “experiencia” se vincula con la óptima interacción de los puntos de contacto con el consumidor, la audiencia o el público y que entre más cercanía y acciones se den dentro de esa interacción será mejor la experiencia que se tendrá en dicha interrelación. En este capítulo se podrá encontrar una triada entre las artes escénicas, como una herramienta para vincular la experiencia de las marcas con el público, y la percepción del tiempo como un medidor del valor de la experiencia. Este análisis hace una propuesta de cómo se debe considerar el proceso atencional y la percepción del tiempo a nivel experiencial vinculando las artes escénicas a la estrategia y la propuesta de valor en la que se quiera encaminar la marca y así conectar el lenguaje escénico con la medición. Además, se contempla un estudio neurocualitativo donde se hace la medición de la percepción del tiempo en eventos con la aplicación del performance en la experiencia.
The Prevention of The Hoaxes Spreads in Papua
Authors: Pujiyono Pujiyono , Pranoto Pranoto , Pati Umi Khaerah , Tejomurti Kukuh
Published: August 2022

Students face the rapid development of information technology to have such a huge impact in the social aspect of society. In the midst of the covid pandemic, the use of social media is increasing so that the frequency of students exposed to hoax information and potentially become hoax spreaders is getting bigger. This research is normative research with socio-legal science approaches, By looking at how the law regulates phenomena or events that occur in society. The Ministry of Communication and Information of the Republic of Indonesia has established a method of tracking hoaxers and has arranged sanctions for perpetrators of hoaxes in the Information and Technology Law.
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for chronic active Epstein-Barr virus and hydroa vacciniforme-like lymphoproliferative disorder complicated by fatal ruptured cerebral artery aneurysm.
Authors: Yi Troy , Steinberg Jeffrey , Olson Scott , El-Said Howaida , Mo Jun , Anderson Eric , Gloude Nicholas , Schiff Deborah
Published: August 2022

Hydroa vacciniforme-like lymphoproliferative disorder (HV-LPD) is a rare
cutaneous form of Chronic active Epstein-Barr virus (CAEBV) that
presents with vesicular lesions induced by sun-exposure. We describe a
patient with CAEBV and HV-LPD whose course following hematopoietic stem
cell transplantation was complicated by fatal ruptured cerebral artery
aneurysm.
Il trattamento biologico e sostenibile delle emissioni odorigene con approcci integrati per il recupero della CO2
Authors: Mura Francesco La
Published: August 2022

L’incremento delle emissioni odorigene nell’ambiente ha portato ad un
urgente necessità di ricerca e sviluppo di nuove tecnologie per il loro
trattamento. L’attività sperimentale si è focalizzata sull’innovativo
sistema OTAER, capace di trattare composti odorigeni ed al contempo
produrre biomassa valorizzabile. L’attività ha previsto la verifica
delle performance in diverse condizioni operative e l’analisi
dell’influenza di due differenti tipi di nutrienti sulle potenzialità di
recupero della biomassa. Nello specifico sono stati utilizzati due
differenti tipi di reflui nell’ottica di un’economia circolare, un
refluo urbano ed un refluo caseario.

I risultati ottenuti hanno dimostrato che il sistema ha un’elevata
efficacia di rimozione dei composti odorigeni, indipendentemente dal
tipo di refluo utilizzato. L’impiego del refluo caseario ha permesso di
ottimizzare la produttività volumetrica di biomassa e di lipidi,
ottenendo così una potenziale produzione maggiore di biodiesel.
Il trattamento delle acque reflue attraverso le innovazioni del progresso scientifico
Authors: Stampati William
Published: August 2022

Le risorse idriche sono sempre più viste come un bene da tutelare e
preservare, necessità che contrasta con la sempre più crescente domanda
di quest’ultime per i più svariati impieghi. L’urgenza di trovare un
punto di incontro, che cercasse di coniugare sia l’aspetto produttivo
che quello ambientale, ha spinto negli anni la ricerca scientifica ad
affinare i metodi convenzionali utilizzati per il trattamento delle
acque reflue mirando al recupero e conseguente riutilizzo dell’acqua.
Dall’impiego dei fanghi attivi si è passati agli impianti di trattamento
a membrana, poi migliorati tramite l’implementazione di processi
elettrochimici. Un ulteriore livello di efficienza si è raggiunto
tramite i bio-reattori a membrana dinamica auto formante, evolutosi
ulteriormente in bio-reattori a membrana dinamica auto formante
incapsulati raffinati successivamente tramite processi elettrochimici.
Le condizioni naturali sempre più drastiche hanno determinato
l’evolversi di strumentazioni ed impianti sempre più efficienti,
sfruttando al massimo ciò che il contesto offre riciclandolo e
ottimizzando gli sprechi.
L'elettrocoagulazione come tecnologia per la rimozione dei prodotti farmaceutici nelle acque reflue
Authors: Riccardi Laura Valentina
Published: August 2022

Negli ultimi decenni l’eccessivo utilizzo di farmaci ha avuto un forte
impatto negativo sull’ambiente, in particolar modo sul comparto idrico.
A lungo termine i prodotti farmaceutici, che rientrano nella classe dei
contaminanti emergenti, potranno essere responsabili di diversi problemi
come la tossicità negli organismi acquatici, la resistenza microbica e
la distruzione degli ecosistemi microbici.  Gli impianti di depurazione
tradizionali, come ad esempio quelli basati sul processo a fanghi
attivi, non sono in grado di rimuovere completamente questa tipologia di
inquinanti, motivo per il quale è necessario implementare tecnologie
alternative.    In particolare, nello studio di seguito analizzato è
stata posta l’attenzione su un’efficiente e vantaggiosa tecnologia:
l’elettrocoagulazione. Tale tecnica è stata adoperata per la rimozione
di alcuni farmaci che si trovano con più frequenza nelle acque reflue,
come l’amoxicillina (AMX), il diclofenac (DCF) e la carbamazepina
(CBZ).
Sistemi di monitoraggio degli odori (IOMS): caratteristiche e impieghi
Authors: Alfano Valeria
Published: August 2022

Le molecole odorigene presenti nell’aria stimolano i recettori del
nostro naso, generando sensazioni fortemente soggettive, legate alle
percezioni del singolo essere umano. Tuttavia, quando si parla di
emissioni odorigene legate all’attività di impianti, è importante tenere
sotto controllo tali quantità emesse, in quanto possono rappresentare
una molestia olfattiva se particolarmente intense, frequenti e durature.
Per questo motivo nascono gli IOMS (Instrumental Odour Monitoring
System), sistemi di monitoraggio di odori, dispositivi intelligenti
progettati per essere in grado di misurare la presenza, la tipologia e i
livelli di emissioni odorigene provenienti da impianti, così come
l’eventuale impatto negativo sull’ambiente e sulla salute umana che essi
possono produrre, sia a livello fisico che psicologico. È importante
sottolineare, come nell’applicazione della tecnologia IOMS, sia
necessario combinare le giuste tecniche, come ad esempio la ANN
(Artificial Neural Network) e la LDA (Linear Discriminant Analysis), per
ottenere dati il più possibile corretti e affidabili.
Ottimizzazione dei bioreattori a membrana attraverso la sinergia tra alghe e batteri
Authors: Coppola Antonio
Published: August 2022

Per il trattamento delle acque reflue solitamente vengono impiegati gli
impianti convenzionali a fanghi attivi, i quali si basano su un processo
di degradazione biologica della biomassa. All’interno della materia
organica presente nelle acque reflue troviamo composti contenenti azoto,
principalmente ammoniaca, proteine, urea e nitriti, questi vengono
decomposti mediante nitrificazione e denitrificazione da parte dei
batteri presenti nella matrice a fanghi attivi. La nitrificazione
avviene principalmente in condizioni aerobiche, mentre la
denitrificazione si verifica comunemente in assenza di O2. La
combinazione di alghe e batteri nei fanghi attivi è stata utilizzata per
la degradazione degli inquinanti nelle acque reflue a causa della loro
relazione simbiotica; i batteri nei fanghi attivi degradano la materia
organica presente nelle acque reflue rilasciando sostanze nutritive e
CO2 che vengono utilizzate dalle alghe per la fotosintesi. L’ossigeno
rilasciato dalle alghe durante la fotosintesi, viene consumato dai
batteri come agente ossidante per la degradazione della materia organica
facendo ricominciare il ciclo. Inoltre le alghe, assorbendo CO2 durante
la fotosintesi, riducono l’emissione di gas delle acque reflue.
Contaminazione da arsenico nelle acque potabili: un approccio ecologico mediante nanofibre elettrofilate di alginato di sodio funzionalizzate con chitosan
Authors: DONATIELLO ANGELINA
Published: August 2022

L’arsenico è considerato uno dei contaminanti più pericolosi per i corpi
idrici. La contaminazione è dovuta ad una concentrazione eccessiva di
arsenico nell’acqua potabile, nelle acque sotterranee e negli alimenti.

L’esposizione all’arsenico da parte dell’uomo proviene sia da fonti
naturali che antropiche; tale elemento è presente in natura
nell’erosione delle rocce, nell’emissione vulcanica, ma anche in
composti sintetici come i pesticidi, fertilizzanti, coloranti tessili,
prodotti farmaceutici e soprattutto negli scarichi delle industrie.
Inoltre, le proprietà cancerogene e tossiche dell’arsenico comportano
notevoli rischi per la salute umana ed è per tale ragione che la
contaminazione delle acque è considerata un grave problema di salute
pubblica globale.

Urge la necessità di implementare nuove soluzioni di purificazione delle
acque, che siano sia efficienti che competitive dal punto di vista della
sostenibilità ambientale e della convenienza economica. Viene presentato
lo stato dell’arte delle tecnologie disponibili per il trattamento delle
acque contaminate da arsenico,  ponendo particolare attenzione alla
tecnologia a nanofibre elettrofilate a base di alginato di sodio
funzionalizzate con chitosan.
Controllo degli impatti ambientali nell'industrie tessili mediante politiche di sostenibilità ambientale e di economia circolare
Authors: Iannuzzi Ilaria
Published: August 2022

L’inquinamento prodotto dall’industria tessile ha un impatto enorme sul
pianeta. I capi di abbigliamento sono probabilmente il bene più comune
che le persone acquistano nel mondo e il numero medio di capi acquistati
ogni anno è cresciuto esponenzialmente. I problemi principali causati
dall’industria tessile includono l’inquinamento delle acque,
l’inquinamento atmosferico e l’inquinamento derivante dalla produzione
di rifiuti solidi. Un nuovo approccio alla produzione, consumo e
smaltimento dei prodotti di abbigliamento è diventato assolutamente
necessario. La moda sostenibile risulta l’alternativa a quella moda che
ormai conosciamo come fast fashion, un sistema moda che ha ridotto i
costi ei tempi di produzione al minimo, sfornando nuovi capi
d’abbigliamento di tendenza ogni due se non addirittura ogni settimana.
Gli obiettivi di questo lavoro sono stati rivolti alla verifica delle
politiche di sostenibilità delle aziende di moda attraverso l’analisi
dei dati presenti all’interno dei loro annuali rapporti di
sostenibilità.
Socio-economic and clinical factors associated with increased risk of anaemia: A cross-sectional study among currently pregnant women in India
Authors: Kuppusamy Periyasamy , Prusty Ranjan , Khan Shagufta
Published: August 2022

Objective Anaemia during pregnancy is higher in developing countries
like India and associated with an increased risk to maternal health and
outcomes. The present study estimates the prevalence and determinant
risk factors of anaemia among pregnant women in India. Design
Cross-sectional Setting Data from a nationally representative household
survey of National Family Health Survey-5 conducted during 2019-21.
Population A total of 27,317 currently pregnant women with anaemia
status. Methods Estimating the prevalence differences and risk factors
using descriptive statistics and multinomial logistic regression. Main
outcome measures Anaemia Results About 52.2% of pregnant women in India
were anaemic and prevalence was higher among women with no education
(59.2%), belonging to poorest wealth quintile (61.9%), and scheduled
tribes (59.3%) compared to their counterparts. The socio-economic
determinant factors for severe anaemia were no education (aOR 4.07, 95%
CI 3.40-4.86), poorest wealth quintile (aOR 2.05, 95% CI 1.73-2.43),
and no exposure to media (aOR 2.11, 95% CI 1.70-2.60) than their
counterparts. Women who were vegetarian (aOR 1.78, 95% CI 1.64-1.93),
had previous abortion (aOR 1.97, 95% CI 1.58-2.47) and stillbirth (aOR
2.09, 95% CI 1.66-2.64) are more likely to have severe anaemia than
non-vegetarian, and those in first pregnancy. Among women with gestation
of ≤20 weeks, underweight were more likely to have severe anaemia (aOR
1.60, 95% CI 1.44-1.79). Conclusion Different geographical,
socio-economic and clinical factors influence high prevalence and
severity of anaemia among pregnant Indian women. Social norms-based
interventions and strengthening the community health facilitators may
help to combat high burden of anaemia.
Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence, a review
Authors: Domfeh Emmanuel Adjei , Weyori Benjamin , APPIAHENE PETER , Mensah Jacob , Awarayi Nicodemus , Afrifa Stephen
Published: August 2022

This review paper explores the concepts of Human Centered AI. It
basically considers the various theoretical principles, theories, and
paradigms. It further explores the various works in the field of Human
Centered AI and the opportunities after a structured literature survey
was done on a number of online journal databases. Using the PRISMA
model, we screened available literature and further categorized them
into various classifications. This paper agrees to the notion that there
is an intrinsic need to balance human involvement with increasing
computer automation. This is relevant in achieving fair, just and
reliable systems especially in the era of chatbots and other AI systems.
The related works also throws more light on various applications that
revolve around the concept of Human Centered AI. Among the host of
research suggestions for future work, we recommend a further extension
of the 2-dimensional human-computer autonomy by Shneiderman and other
recommendations in the fields considered. We further recommend more
commitment and attention to balance human control over contemporary
intelligent systems.
Technological advances in clinical individualized medication for cancer therapy: from genes to whole organism
Authors: Liu Xueling , Kai Jiejing , Wu Meijia , Lin Meihua , Yang Hongyu , Zhao Qingwei
Published: August 2022

Nowadays, the clinical application of antitumor drugs tends towards
precision and individualization. Numerous efforts have been put in
exploiting technologies to precisely discern the features of tumors and
discover the possible response of every cancer patient to antitumor
drugs at multiple dimensions from genes, proteins, tissues to whole
organism, including Genomic data, histological information, functional
drug profiling and drug metabolism of cancer patients can be obtained
through polymerase chain reaction, sanger sequencing, next-generation
sequencing, fluorescence in situ hybridization, immunohistochemistry
staining, patient-derived tumor xenograft models, patient-derived
organoid models and therapeutic drug monitoring. The application of
various detection technologies in clinical practice has enabled
‘individualized treatment’ to be realized, but the ideal accuracy effect
has not yet been achieved. More novel technologies or technology
combinations are needed to predict the correlation between detection
information and therapeutic effect, and to put forward more accurate and
effective therapeutic strategies for every patient. Here, we briefly
summarize the conventional and state-of-the-art technologies
contributing to the clinical individualized medication and their
application in clinical practice, attempting to seek therapy options
that may ultimately improve clinical outcomes.
Open education and educational resources. National policy and executive plan by the higher education and research community for 2021-2025. Policy components 1 (Open access to educational resources) and 2 (Open educational practices)
Authors: Avoimen tieteen koordinaatio AVOTT
Published: August 2022

The policy is composed of joint principles and policy components of (a) open access to educational resources and (b) open educational practices that determine objectives and actions. The principles define the general terms and conditions for promoting open education and educational resources. They consist of important principles for the higher education and research community that must be adhered to in the promotion of openness. The objectives recorded in the policy components are more time-dependent goals that involve concrete actions.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY OF WARSHIPS TO UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLES (UUV) UNDER LAW OF THE SEA
Authors: Catherine Naomi , Mulyana Imam
Published: August 2022

Along with the times, there have been advances in marine technology which includes Unmanned Underwater Vehicles (UUV). Some countries have started using UUVs for both commercial and military marine activities since UUVs have several advantages that ordinary ships do not have. However, the development and application of UUVs for marine purposes raises numerous problems since there isn’t clear regulation regarding UUV. Current legal instruments only explain the meaning of ship without classifying the type of ship itself. It raises a problem since it led to different interpretations between countries and the determination of legal rules for UUV. One incident related to UUV technology can be seen from the Bowditch incident where from this incident there are differences in interpretation on the classification of UUV between America and Tiongkok. Other incidents can also be seen from the entry of foreign UUVs into Indonesia waters for research purposes. From several incidents, there are main issues to the classification of UUVs which are connected to warships and their military activities. The classification of UUVs as merchant ships or warships is necessary considering that the rights of immunity owned by warships will affect the legal status of UUVs and their activities. Regulations that are still ambiguous will affect the Coastal State’s actions if there are foreign UUVs entering their sea areas, especially if the UUVs are used for military activities. Therefore, it is necessary to have clear regulations regarding UUVs including their classification and determine marine activities that allowed for the use of UUVs.
Implementing the Interpretation of Article 121 Paragraph (3) of the UNCLOS Conducted by The Permanent Court of Arbitration towards Sekatung Island as a Maritime Feature in Indonesia-Vietnam’s Maritime Delimitation Negotiation
Authors: Anindita Btariany
Published: August 2022

Indonesia’s government is conducting a maritime delimitation negotiation with Vietnam since 2021 discussing the delimitation of the EEZ. According to a method of delimitation, determining the status of a maritime feature is one of many vital points to be discussed during a delimitation negotiation. Sekatung Island, a small island belongs to Indonesia, which located between Indonesia and Vietnam has a vital part to determine the width of Indonesia’s EEZ. Article 121 paragraph (3) of the UNCLOS is the main legal basis to determine the legal status of Sekatung Island. Aforementioned Article has been interpreted by the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the South China Sea Arbitral Award. In summary, the PCA declared maritime features must have the natural capacity to sustain human habitation and economic life of their own, based on historic evidences, in order to determine such features as fully entitled island with up to 200 nautical miles of EEZ and continental shelf. The purpose of this article is to give a point of view for Indonesia’s government regarding the deficiency of such interpretation by the PCA which may leads to disadvantaging Indonesia’s position during delimitation negotiation, if in any case the government would implement such interpretation to determine the legal status of Sekatung Island.

 

Keywords: South China Sea Arbitral Award, Rocks, UNCLOS, maritime delimitation
IMPLEMENTATION OF COURSES ON FAMILY PEDAGOGY AS A CONDITION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF FAMILY IDENTITY OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Ёлкина Ксения Константиновна
Published: August 2022

В данной статье раскрыто понимание феномена семейной идентичности с педагогической позиции. Семейная идентичность рассматривается как принадлежность человека к семейной группе, отражающая приверженность его семейным ценностям. Обоснована важность организации условий, способствующих развитию семейной идентичности студентов вуза. Описаны элементы опытно-экспериментальной работы по реализации модели формирования семейной идентичности будущих педагогов, в том числе охарактеризовано внедрение в образовательный процесс курсов «Семейная педагогика» и «Взаимодействие семьи и образовательной организации».

This article reveals the understanding of the phenomenon of family identity from a pedagogical position. Family identity is considered as a person’s belonging to a family group, reflecting his commitment to family values. The importance of organizing conditions conducive to the development of the family identity of university students is substantiated. Pedagogical conditions for the development of family identity include: 1) the appeal in the educational process to the positive experience of family education and the preservation of family and family memory through the study of family history and traditions, popularization of the best experience in raising children in various families, including through the creation of a bank of artistic and documentary films promoting family values; 2) introduction of courses aimed at studying the essential characteristics of family education in the educational programs of the university; 3) organization of research work through the preparation of scientific reports; 4) creation of an electronic educational resource that provides information and methodological support for students in the field of family pedagogy (lectures, presentations, creative assignments, scientific articles, cognitive tests, surveys and methods, a bank of artistic and documentary materials recommended for study). The elements of experimental work on the implementation of the model for the formation of the family identity of future teachers are described, including the introduction of the courses “Family Pedagogy” and “Interaction between the family and the educational organization” into the educational process.
GENDER ASPECTS OF SUPERSTITIOUS BELIEFS AND THEIR CORRELATIONS WITH THE LIFE MEANING ORIENTATIONS OF PERSONALITY
Authors: Городецкая Инна Михайловна , Абитов Ильдар Равильевич , Дорогова Анастасия Николаевна
Published: August 2022

Несмотря на усиливающийся интерес исследователей к проблеме суеверности, на данный момент остается много противоречий и вопросов относительно ее природы и сущности, роли в жизнедеятельности и места в структуре личности. Феномен суеверности, не теряющий своей актуальности в современном обществе, рассматривается в гендерном аспекте и во взаимосвязи со смысложизненными ориентациями личности. Эмпирическое исследование феномена суеверности, а также его связи со смысложизненными ориентациями личности в гендерном контексте, проведенное на выборке из 40 человек (20 мужчин и 20 женщин) в возрасте от 18 до 45 лет, не выявило значимых половых различий в выраженности компонентов суеверности и смысложизненных ориентаций, хотя все показатели суеверности у женщин были несколько выше, чем у мужчин. Были, однако, обнаружены различия в структуре взаимосвязей показателей суеверности и смысложизненных ориентаций личности между мужской и женской выборками.

In spite of growing research interest in the scientific problem of superstitiousness nowadays there are still a wide range of contradictions and challenges in this sphere of research: the nature and essence of the concept of superstitiousness, its role in everyday living and its position in the structure of personality. Being a very archaic phenomenon superstitiousness is still relevant in the modern society. This article addresses gender context of superstitiousness and its intercorrelation with individual value orientations that give the meaning of live. The study was carried out in May – July 2021 in Kazan (Russia). The study was conducted on a sample of 40 people (20 men and 20 women) aged 18 to 45 years and showed no significant gender differences in the manifestation of superstitiousness and life-meaning values, although female sample displayed higher superstitiousness indexes. Some interesting differences were found in the structure of correlations between superstition beliefs and lifemeaning orientations. The male sample had negative correlation links between pra-logical perception and locus of control. Also, magical forecast, pra-logical defense and integral superstitiousness index was negatively correlated with general awareness. In the female sample group magical anxiety, magical forecast, unconventional heeling, pra-logical defense and integral superstitiousness index had negative correlations with the locus of control.
Smell Changes in COVID-19 and Other Diseases: Summary of Pathophysiology Mechanism
Authors: Dubey Kamlesh Kumar
Published: August 2022

Olfactory alteration during common rhinitis component of upper respiratory tract is common observation. Smell changes leads to its own consequences on the human body affecting taste, social interactions and affecting the overall quality of life. Alterations in smell may be qualitative or quantitative and depending on the etiology, pathophysiologic mechanisms involve either the conduction part of the olfactory pathway or sensorineural component. Sensorineural component may be peripheral or central. With emergence of corona epidemic researchers are looking for reasons behind changes in smell during COVID-19 infection, so that better management can be planned for the patient involved. This article aims to present summary of pathomechanisms behind the smell changes during known inflammatory, traumatic and tumors of nasal cavity. We tried to summaries information available in literature related to the main factors responsible for olfactory sensation changes during COVID-19 infection and how this is slightly different from other known causes. Author hope that present article will serve as quick and easy reference for revision of pathophysiologic mechanisms for smell changes during various diseases involving the nasal cavity.
Hardware Implementation of a High Efficiency and High-Speed Squaring Architecture
Authors: Maleki Varnosfaderani Shiva , Rashidi Bahram , Alhawari Mohammad
Published: August 2022

This paper presents the design of a high speed and simple squaring structure based on half adder and full adder. The proposed architecture consists of three main steps; simplification of the squaring structure, calculation and transferring of the carry bit to the next part, and finally, applying the modified Wallace Tree Adder to calculate the summation of the products. The proposed squaring architecture is formed only by 13 half adders and 20 full adders for 8-bit squaring which has the lowest complexity compared to other works. The proposed structure is modeled by using Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) and has been successfully synthesized and implemented with Xilinx Spartan-6 and Virtex-4 FPGA. Simulation results show that the proposed structure has high speed and excellent performance with low power consumption while having the lowest propagation delay (3.25 ns) and acceptable hardware utilization compared to existing squaring models. The gate-level design of 8-bit squaring is implemented using Cadence layout tools in 65 nm CMOS technology which has a total area of 0.095 mm2.
Ethnicity and Cultural Heritage: Compatible or Conflicting Concept?
Authors: Samourkasidou Elena , Kalergis Dimitris
Published: August 2022

Cultural heritage embodies every aspect of culture from the past, which has been incorporated into current society. Collective urban identity includes all those individual components of collective memory that leave their spatial imprint on the city. The paper aims to research the transition of cities from the multicultural Ottoman Empire to the formation of nation-states and the management of cultural heritage and urban physiognomy by each of them. Moreover, the preservation of the collective memory and identity of cities is a decisive factor in their evolutionary course.
The methodology followed includes the comparative analysis of 5 representative port-cities of the Ottoman Empire: Thessaloniki, Istanbul, Izmir, Beirut and Alexandria, where the element of cosmopolitanism is vivid. The searching period concerns the time just before its dissolution and the emergence of nation-states.
The paper concludes that the rise of nationalism and the conflicts between states that will result from the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire will irreversibly alter the population composition of these cities, which will evolve violently from multi-ethnic Ottoman cities to mono-ethnic cities in the 20th century. The abrupt emergence of nation-states resulted in the marginalization of key aspects of the cities' heritage in an attempt to create and consolidate new national narratives. This resulted in the dissolution of urban continuity in cities which affected not only the identity and self-definition of cities in global urban networks but also their development process and dynamics, depriving them of an important asset of differentiation and specialization. The lack of awareness of the importance of the cultural heritage of cities is also demonstrated by the fact that the Ottoman past should be a mere parenthesis in the history and landscape of them and is therefore eliminated from it.
The Heritage of Wakfs: Muhammad Ali Pasha's Imaret in Kavala, Greece, and its Integration in Urban Functions
Authors: Lalenis Konstantinos , Kalergis Dimitris , Kyriazis Apostolos , Samourkasidou Elena
Published: August 2022

A “wakf” is an “Islamic trust” that helped the Ottoman Administration to provide essential social services to citizens, also crucial for regulating urban communities. This paper focuses on the case of the Muhammad Ali Pasha wakf in Kavala, Greece, and covers a variety of its dimensions: planning legislation, architectural heritage, and urban renewal. It is based on a previous article of the authors, which is updated, revised, and modified here, by giving emphasis to the architectural elements of the main building of the Kavala wakf, Imaret, the techniques and processes of its restoration, and even more, to its integration to the functions of its host city of Kavala. The original research was based on bibliographical research, interviews, on site visits, and the personal experiences of the authors. Bibliographical research included historical references, articles relating Imaret to urban regeneration and architectural renewal, and articles about the research projects of MOHA – the cultural organization of Imaret. Interviews were taken from the directorial team of Imaret, from city administrators of the Municipality of Kavala, the architects involved in the restoration process, and from the local community. Visits and photographic data covered the periods of Imaret before, during, and after its restoration.
Deep-Reinforcement Learning-Based Architecture for Multi-Objective Optimization of Stock Prediction
Authors: Jyothi Rangappa , Krishnamurthy Gorappa Ningappa
Published: August 2022

Artificial Intelligence has been established to predict the future performance of the trading in modern era including Statistics, Computer Science, and economics, especially the stack market. By analyzing the big data, making the financial decision is important for investors in the stock market. As records, several techniques like Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) are used to predict the stock price but due to its computation complexity is major challenging of time serious financial data in the decision-making process. In this paper, we have proposed the Recurrent Q Network Learning (RQNL) to make the right decision according to movements of stock prices as reliable attention. To overcome the computational complexity shortcoming, the forgotten memory is developed in a neural network. In this way, the error arousal is pruned in a significant manner. In addition, Enhancing the prediction ability is outstanding, and reinforcement learning is demonstrated to reduce the correlations in time series data. Discussion and evaluation were based on the NSE dataset are experimented with three different learning approaches, with the proposed method for stock prediction of financial markets. The experiment result carried out that our proposed Recurrent Q Network Learning (RQNL) performs the perfect prediction compared with other existing learning.
Gender Differences in E-Learning Success in a Developing Country Context: A Multi-Group Analysis
Authors: Owusu-Bempah Edna , Opoku Daniel , Sam-Mensah Richard
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to evaluate gender differences in the variables that influence the adoption of e-learning in an academic environment. Literature on gender differences in e-learning adoption and usage seems to be very limited and hazy. Hence, the need for this research study. The study was based on the hypothesis that factors such as system quality, information quality, and service quality influence the behavioural intention to use an e-learning platform (Moodle LMS), which in turn influences actual Moodle usage. The study made use of the SmartPLS application. The Structural Equation Model (SEM) technique was used to analyse the interactions between the components of the proposed model from the viewpoint of 540 responses. Both males' and females' LMS usage intentions were shown to be significantly influenced by system quality and service quality. In addition to this finding, information quality showed a statistically significant influence on males’ LMS use intentions while having no effect on the LMS use intentions of females. This study contributes to the dearth of research that exists on gender differences in the adoption of e-learning in developing nations that have placed a strong emphasis on the use of e-learning technologies. E-learning adoption theory is bolstered by this study, which empirically confirms that the DeLone and McLean model is applicable in a new setting.
Inerton Communication: Future of Wireless
Authors: Krasnoholovets Volodymyr
Published: August 2022

A wireless communication based not on the electromagnetic field, but on a massotension field is discussed. Currently radio communication is based on the electromagnetic field whose carriers are photons. A re-examination of quantum mechanics indicates that a particle’s wave \psi-function, i.e. the matter waves, is projected to real physical space as the particle wrapped in a cloud of spatial excitations that carry fragments of mass. These fragments can be interpreted as carriers of the force of inertia and hence it is reasonable to term them ‘inertons’. Inertons carry mass properties of the particle and provide for a short-range action between material objects, which is beyond the quantum mechanical formalism, though allows a detailed study in the framework of the submicroscopic mechanics developed in real space by the author. Since a receiver of inertons has already been deigned, arguments are presented that a transmitter of inertons can also be designed with relative ease, which will initiate the era of inerton communication.
Perfeksionisme dan Stres Mengerjakan Skripsi
Authors: Saraswati Sesilia Dewi , Hernawa Timotius Raditya
Published: August 2022

Abstract. This study aims to determine the relationship between perfectionism and stress of completing a thesis on students. The participants in this study were 179 undergraduate students completing a thesis. The hypotheses proposed that 1) there is a positive relationship between Self-Oriented Perfectionism (SOP) and stress of completing a thesis, 2) there is a positive relationship between Other-oriented Perfectionism (OOP) and stress of completing a thesis, 3) there is a positive relationship between Socially-prescribed Perfectionism (SPP) and stress of completing a thesis, and 4) there is a relationship between perfectionism and stress of completing a thesis. This study used quantitative methods. The data were collected using Skala Stress Mengerjakan Skripsi (α = 0,926) and a scale modified from Hewitt and Flett (1991)’s Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (αstrat= 0.888).  This study used nonparametric analysis Spearman's Rho to analyze hypothesis 1), and parametric analysis Pearson's Product Moment to analyze hypothesis 2), 3), 4). The results showed that 1) there was no relationship between self-oriented perfectionism (SOP) and  stress of completing a thesis (rs = 0.094; p = 0.106 0.05), 2) there was a positive relationship between other-oriented perfectionism (OOP) and  stress of completing a thesis (r = 0.247; p = 0.000 0.05), 3) there was positive relationship between socially-prescribed perfectionism (SPP) and stress of completing a thesis (r = 0.408; p = 0.000 0.05), and 4) there was the relationship between perfectionism and the stress of completing a thesis (r = 0.329; p = 0.000). Keywords: perfectionism, stress, academic stress, stress of completing a thesis, students
Hubungan Beban Kerja dengan Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan pada Dokter Instalasi Gawat Darurat
Authors: Tiara Putri Anastasia , Istono Minta
Published: August 2022

This study aims to empirically examine the correlation between doctors’ workload and healthcare service quality in the emergency department. The proposed research hypothesis shows that there is negative and significant correlation between doctors’ workload and healthcare service quality in the emergency department. Subjects in this study were 50 doctors and 134 nurses in the emergency department from six hospitals. The data were collected by distributing questionnaires, those are adaptations of NASA-Task Load Index Scale (α = 0,892) and Healthcare Service Quality Scale (α = 0,985). The analysis results showed that the data were normal but not linear. Instead of the data were not linear, hypothesis analysis was still carried out with Pearson Product Moment which requires normality of the data. The analysis showed that doctors’ workload didn’t correlate significantly with doctors’ healthcare service quality (p = 0,289), but those variable have negative correlation even though it is very low (r = -0,080). It can be concluded that the alternative hypothesis is rejected and the nol hypothesis is accepted. Keywords: Workload, Emergency Department Doctors, Healthcare Service Quality
Augmented Reality-Based Board Game for Learning English for Junior High School Students
Authors: Maslan Handy Putra , Nugroho Erdhi Widyarto , Prasetya FX Hendra
Published: August 2022

English is the language used by all countries as the main communication tool. By understanding English, young people can have the opportunity to work abroad and gain more knowledge and better job opportunities. But education in Indonesia and the willingness of young people to learn is still low, young people tend to prefer to play games rather than learn. Therefore, a game made with Augmented Reality technology was combined with a Board Game called the game "ArReadSpeed" in hopes of helping young people especially those still sitting in junior high schools (SMP) to learn while playing. This game can be played by 4 people, so we can give free time children the game "ArReadSpeed". But because currently there is a Corona pandemic, the data search and testing process must be changed by going through online classes. The purpose of this study is about how to formulate games so that it can make young people more easily learn English lessons. The formulation in it determines the gameplay, reward system, and punishment for incorrectly answering questions. After the game was finished, some junior high school children were tested and the results were that performance expectations (usability) and entertainment (pleasure) had a correlation with the variable wanting to continue to use (desire to use again).
The effect of weed control methods on weed growth in lowland rice cultivation under different cropping systems
Authors: Umiyati Uum , Kurniadie Denny , Rahmawati Sri
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe cropping system in rice cultivation is varied, such as Transfer Planting (Tapin) and Direct Seed Planting (Tabela). The Tabela system has many advantages over the Tapin system, but in this system, the weed population is higher compared to the Tapin system. This study aims to determine the effect of control methods on weed growth in rice cultivation under different cropping systems (Tapin and Tabela). The research was conducted in Babadan Village, Gunung Jati Sub-district, Cirebon Regency, West Java. The method used was a split plot design with 6 treatments and 4 replications. The main plot in this experiment is the weed control method (P) which consisted of 3 levels (p1 = chemically, p2 = manually control by hand weeding, p3 = without weed control). The sub-plot is the planting system (S) with 2 levels (s1 = Tabela and s2 = Tapin). If the resultsishowed a significantidifference, theniit was analyzed further with the Least Significance Different (LSD) test ati5%. The resultsishowed thatichemical weed control with the Cyhalofop-butyl 100g/L herbicide at a doseiof 1.5 L/haiwas able to suppress the growth of Echinochloaicrus-galli, Leptochloaichinensis, Ludwigia octovalvis and Fimbristylis miliacea weeds until 6 weeksiafteriapplication on both Tapin and Tabela rice cropping systems without causing phytotoxicity effects. Keywords: Weed, Cyhalofop-butyl Herbicide, Weeding, Transfer Planting (Tapin), Direct Seed Planting (Tabela), Rice Yield AbstrakPada budidaya tanaman padi terdapat sistem tanam yang sering dilakukan yaitu  secara Tanam Pindah (Tapin) dan Tanam Benih Langsung (Tabela). Tiap sistem tanam memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan. Pada sistem Tabela, populasi gulma cukup tinggi dibandingkan dengan sistem Tapin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pengendalian terhadap pertumbuhan gulma pada budidaya padi pada sistem tanam yang berbeda (Tapin dan Tabela). Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Babadan, Kecamatan Gunung Jati, Kabupaten Cirebon, Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah rancangan petak terbagi dengan 6 perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Petak utama dalam percobaan ini adalah metode pengendalian gulma (P) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf (p1 = kimiawi, p2 = pengendalian manual dengan penyiangan, p3 = tanpa pengendalian gulma). Anak petak adalah sistem tanam (S) dengan 2 taraf (s1 = Tabela dan s2 = Tapin). Jika hasil menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan, selanjutnya dianalisis lebih lanjut dengan uji BNT (Beda Nyata Terkecil) dengan taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengendalian gulma secara kimiawi dengan herbisida Cyhalofop – butil 100g/L dosis 1,5 L/ha mampu menekan pertumbuhan gulma Echinochloa crus-galli, Leptochloa chinensis, Ludwigia octovalvis dan Fimbristylis miliacea pada sistem pertanaman padi Tapin dan Tabela hingga 6 minggu setelah aplikasi tanpa menimbulkan efek fitotoksisitas.  Kata Kunci: Gulma, Herbisida Cyhalofop butyl, penyiangan, Tabela, Tapin, hasil tanaman padi