bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Освоение конструкций с медиативным значением русскоязычными детьми и взрослыми носителями китайского языка
Authors: Ван Л.
Published: February 2025

В статьерассматриваются русские падежные конструкции с осложненным медиативным значением. Материалом исследования служатэкспериментальные данные, собранные в среде иностранных и русских детей младшего школьного возраста. В статье сравниваются предпочтения носителей русского и китайского языка в условиях выполнения задания на описание картинки, анализируются причины этих предпочтений. Анализ экспериментальных данных позволяет сделать выводы о специфике речевых ошибок, допускаемых русскоязычными детьми и взрослыми китайскими студентами, осваивающими русский язык как иностранный.

The article considered Russian case constructions with complicated mediative meaning. The research material is experimental data which have been collected among foreign audience and audience of Russian school-age children. The article compares the preferences that native speakers of Russian and Chinese have for one option or another when performing a task to describe a picture, and analyzes the reasons for these preferences. Analysis of experimental data made it possible to make observations about the specifics of speech errors made by Russian-speaking children and adult Chinese students learning Russian as a foreign language.
Реализация псевдодифтонгов в языке пушту: на материале гильзайского диалекта
Authors: Аайл Н.А. , Андросова С.В.
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена реализации двухчастных гласных комплексов со спорным фонологическим статусом (дифтонги либо бифонемные сочетания) [ai] и [au] в языке пушту. На материале спонтанной речи и изолированных слов в произнесении шести мужчин – носителей гильзайского диалекта – определены эталонные формантные значения ядра и глайда, а также естественные модификации этих псевдодифтонгов в потоке речи. С общефонетической точки зрения для обоих комплексов отмечено сужение ядра, выявлены случаи качественной редукции и монофтонгизации. Отмечены общие тенденции, зафиксирован факт междикторской вариантности.

The current paper considers realization patterns of two-component vowel sequences with ambiguous phonological status (diphthongs or bi-phonemic complexes) [ai] and [au] in Pashto. We performed an acoustic study of spontaneous speech and single words collected from 6 male speakers of Ghilji dialect to determine “ideal” formant mean values of the nucleus and the glide and to identify natural modifications of these pseudo-diphthongs in the flow of speech. From the viewpoint of General Phonetics, both complexes displayed narrowing of the nucleus, quality change and monophthonging. We found common trends in their manifestation together with the features of inter-speaker variation.
Использование комбинированных функций потерь при построении вложенных кусочно-линейных регрессионных моделей
Authors: Носков С.И. , Чекалова А.Р.
Published: February 2025

В работе дан краткий обзор публикаций по использованию различных функций потерь при построении регрессионных моделей сложных объектов. В частности, рассмотрены: новая выпуклая функция штрафных потерь, используемая в модели регрессии опорного вектора; квантильная функция потерь для подбора модели нечеткой регрессии с нечеткими коэффициентами, когда объясняющие переменные и переменная отклика представляют собой нечеткие числа; обобщенная невыпуклая и недифференцируемая функция потерь; двухкритериальная сбалансированная функция потерь Зеллнера; усеченная функция потерь Хубера; робастные функции потерь для изучения сетей глубокой регрессии; двумерная эмпирическая функция потерь на основе исторических данных; усеченные функции логистических потерь. Рассмотрены известные кусочно-линейные регрессионные модели: функции Леонтьева и риска, вложенные регрессии. При выборе в качестве подхода к оцениванию их параметров метода наименьших модулей задачи параметрической идентификации таких моделей сводятся к задачам линейно-булева программирования. Описан вычислительный прием, позволяющий путем расширения этих задач получать компромиссные оценки параметров за счет применения комбинированной функции потерь. При этом вводятся новые ограничения в исходную задачу ЛБП, а в ее целевую функцию – две новые компоненты и весовые коэффициенты. Рассмотрен иллюстративный пример.

The paper provides a brief overview of publications on the use of various loss functions in the construction of regression models of complex objects. In particular, the following issues are considered: a new convex penalty loss function used in the regression model of the reference vector; a quantile loss function for selecting a fuzzy regression model with fuzzy coefficients when the explanatory variables and the response variable are fuzzy numbers; a generalized non-convex and undifferentiated loss function; a two-criterion Zellner's balanced loss function; a truncated Huber loss function; robust loss functions for studying deep regression networks; two-dimensional empirical loss function based on historical data; truncated logistic loss functions. The authors also consider the well-known piecewise linear regression models: Leontiev and risk functions, nested regressions. When choosing the method of least modules as an approach to estimating their parameters, the problems of parametric identification of such models are reduced to linear Boolean programming problems. The paper also focuses on a computational technique that allows, by expanding these tasks, obtaining compromise estimates of parameters by using a combined loss function. At the same time, new restrictions are introduced into the original LBP problem, and two new components and weight coefficients are introduced into its target function. The authors analyse an illustrative example.
Нейросетевая модель распознавания патологий глазного дна на основе оптической когерентной томографии
Authors: Темкин И.О. , Горин В.В.
Published: February 2025

В статье представлено исследование по разработке модели искусственной нейронной сети для автоматического распознавания патологий глазного дна на основе изображений оптической когерентной томографии (ОКТ). Проведен анализ современных методов диагностики заболеваний глазного дна и применимости компьютерного зрения и нейронных сетей. Для исследования использован набор данных, находящийся в открытом доступе, содержащий 84713 изображений, предварительно аннотированных экспертами на четыре категории: хориоидальная неоваскуляризация, диабетическая ретинопатия (DME), дегенерация макулы и заднего полюса (DRUSEN) и нормальное состояние (NORMAL). Разработанная авторская архитектура нейронной сети, состоящая из нескольких сверточных слоев, слоев подвыборки и полносвязанных слоев, показала высокую точность классификации (0.98) и превосходит предобученныемодели ResNet50 и VGG16. Метрики точности и полноты подтверждают высокую эффективность модели в автоматическом распознавании патологий глазного дна, что в перспективе открывает возможности для снижения нагрузки на медицинский персонал и повышения точности диагностики. Применение данной модели в клинической практике будет способствовать улучшению качества медицинского обслуживания, повышению скорости диагностики заболеваний и увеличению эффективности лечения пациентов.

The article presents a study on the development of an artificial neural network model for the automatic recognition of fundus pathologies based on optical coherence tomography (OCT) images. An analysis of modern methods for diagnosing fundus diseases and the applicability of computer vision and neural networks was conducted. The study used an open-access dataset containing 84,713 images, pre-annotated by experts into four categories: choroidal neovascularization (CNV), diabetic macular edema (DME), drusen (DRUSEN), and normal (NORMAL). The developed author’s neural network architecture, consisting of several convolutional layers, pooling layers, and fully connected layers, demonstrated high classification accuracy (0.98) and outperformed pre-trained models such as ResNet50 and VGG16. Accuracy and completeness metrics confirm the high efficiency of the model in the automatic recognition of fundus pathologies, which opens up opportunities for reducing the workload on medical personnel and increasing diagnostic accuracy. The application of this model in clinical practice will contribute to improving the quality of medical care, increasing the speed of disease diagnosis, and enhancing the effectiveness of patient treatment.
Integrated Thematic Learning Design Based on the School Environment to Develop Students' Creative and Critical Thinking
Authors: Mawardi  , Hardini Agustina Tyas Asri
Published: February 2025

This research aims to improve teachers' abilities in designing their learning so that it will have an impact on the growth of students' critical and creative thinking abilities. To achieve this goal it is used research type Research and Development (R&D) which consists of a preliminary study; model design and development; and model testing. Data was collected through interviews, literature studies and small-scale surveys. This research involved 4 teachers and 102 elementary school students. The instruments used include questionnaires and test questions. Data analysis techniques use percentage and categorical descriptive analysis. Results The main research shows that implementing this design can effectively develop students' creative and critical thinking abilities. Through a thematic approach that integrates various subjects by utilizing the school environment as a learning resource, students are more actively involved in the learning process. The implications of this research show that applying a contextual learning approach can be an effective strategy in education to develop students' critical and creative thinking abilities.
The Social Landscape of Education in Rural Areas: Evening Study Programs, Study Irregularities and Academic Achievement
Authors: Leasa Marleny , John Rafafy Batlolona  , Elsina Titaley  , Thopilus Batlolona
Published: February 2025

Rural schools in each region face a number of challenges unique to their environment. Challenges in the form of student irregularity in evening study. They spend their evenings accessing social media, which has a negative impact on academic performance. Therefore, the action taken by the school is to implement an evening study program. Therefore, the aim of the research analyze evening study programs and student study regularity in rural areas which have implications for student academic achievement. This type of research is a qualitative study in the form of a case study on junior high school students. The subjects involved in the research are junior high school principals, teachers, village heads, village officials, and parents of students in grades one to three. The data collection method is observation. The data analysis method used was descriptive qualitative. The results of the research show that with the evening study program, there is regularity in learning and student achievement increases and is better. Apart from that, it was found that at night no students were found outside the house. They spend time studying at the teacher's house at four points that have been prepared for learning. Apart from that, parents are no longer afraid because every night the student's condition is well controlled so that it does not have a negative impact. Therefore, it can be recommended that evening study programs in rural areas can improve learning regularity, academic achievement and student personality traits. Implications of this research can be the basis for formulating policies that are more inclusive and adaptive to the needs of rural communities, especially in terms of organizing evening study programs.
Integration of Computational Thinking in GeoGebra-Assisted Measurement Learning on Mathematical Problem Solving Skills
Authors: Izza Kuni Kumala , Noening Andrijati
Published: February 2025

Solving math puzzles is one of the most essential skills students should have in the 21st century. Despite this, Indonesian students' problem-solving ability still needs to improve. This research aims to analyze the effect of integrating computational thinking in geogebra-assisted measurement learning on mathematical problem-solving skills. This research uses a quantitative approach with an experimental type. The sample for this research consisted of 45 elementary school students using simple random sampling techniques. The methods used to collect data are observation and tests. The instrument used to collect data is test questions. The techniques used to analyze data are quantitative analysis and inferential statistics. The results showed that there was variation in the ability of the experimental and control groups to solve mathematical puzzles. The t-test results show an average difference between the pretest and post-test results in the control and experimental classes. There is a significant difference in problem-solving abilities between students who take part in learning using the computational thinking approach assisted by Geogebra and students who take part in learning without the computational thinking approach assisted by Geogebra. It was concluded that learning using a computational thinking approach assisted by Geogebra can improve problem-solving abilities.
Flash Card Media To Improve Learning Outcomes Of Science Material On Cultural Diversity
Authors: Isnaeni Lutfia Septinur , Prasetyaningtyas Fitria Dwi
Published: February 2025

Many students still do not understand science learning due to the use of inappropriate learning models or learning media, which impacts low learning outcomes. This research aims to develop Flash Card Media to Improve Learning Outcomes for Science Material on Cultural Diversity. This type of research is development research or Research and Development (R&D). The model used to develop media is ADDIE. The population in this study was all 20 grade IV elementary school students. The samples taken in this research were all 20 students. The research subjects are learning media experts and learning materials experts. The methods used to collect data are test and non-test methods. The instruments used to collect data were questionnaires and test questions. The techniques used to analyze the data are qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis and the n-gain test. The research results show a real difference in the average pretest and posttest after implementing Flash Card Media in small-group and large-group trials. The N-gain results show that the increase in pretest to posttest scores is in the medium or high effectiveness criteria. It was concluded that Flash Card Media can improve students' science learning outcomes. Research implications Flash Card media can be used in learning.
Pekendo Mystery Box Media to Improve Fourth Grade Science and Social Learning Outcomes for Elementary School Students
Authors: Farha Alina Kunti , Moh. Fathurrahman
Published: February 2025

The lack of science learning media causes students to find it challenging to learn. This has an impact on low learning outcomes. This research aims to develop the Mistery Box Pekendo learning media for fourth-grade elementary school students on material about the Spread of Kingdoms in Indonesia. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) using the Borg and Gall development model. The product's feasibility is tested by material expert validators, media experts, and users (teachers). The research subjects were 20 grade IV SDN students. Data collection methods in the research were interviews, observation, tests, questionnaires and documentation. Data collection instruments use questionnaires and test questions. The techniques used to analyze data are qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative and inferential statistics. The research results are that the assessment from media experts is 95% (very feasible), and material experts are 83% (very feasible). The t-test results show differences in student learning outcomes after applying the mystery box pekendo media in learning science material. The results of the N-Gain test show that the increase in student learning outcomes is moderate. It was concluded that the mystery box pekendo media in learning science material is suitable for use and is effective in improving the learning outcomes of fourth-grade elementary school students. The implication of this research is that the media developed helps students learn.
Mystery Box Media Increases Motivation and Learning Achievement of Fourth Grade Students in Civics Learning
Authors: Nuhaa Faadiyah , Witanto Yuli
Published: February 2025

Lack of use of interesting, creative, and diverse learning resources in the classroom can reduce students' motivation to learn, resulting in low student achievement. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the use of mystery box media on student motivation and learning achievement in Civics class IV elementary school subjects. This type of research uses a quasi-experimental approach in experimental quantitative research. The design of this research is an unequal control group design. The sample for this research was 25 experimental class students and 19 control class students. The data collection techniques are tests, questionnaires, documentation, observation, and interviews. Validity and reliability tests are used in the testing instrument. The data analysis techniques used are t-test, N-Gain, homogeneity test, normality test, and descriptive analysis. The research results showed that the experimental class's average post-test learning achievement score was more significant than the average post-test score for the control class. The t-test value shows differences in student learning outcomes after using mystery box media in the Civics class IV elementary school subject. In addition, the experimental group showed a higher learning motivation level than the control group. It was concluded that the application of mystery box media was significantly practical for students' learning motivation and achievement in class IV civics education (PPKn) in elementary school.
BRIDGE FOUNDATION DESIGN INTEGRATING GROUND IMPROVEMENT TECHNIQUES IN CHALLENGING SOIL
Authors: Frank Lurich  , Andri Irfan Rifai  , Ade Jaya Saputra
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the optimal design of bridge foundations incorporating ground improvement techniques in challenging soil conditions, employing a case study methodology. Bridge foundations primarily serve to transfer forces applied by the bridge to the underlying soil, and ground improvement techniques enhance soil properties, particularly in complex environments. Challenging soil conditions pose substantial difficulties in designing and constructing bridge foundations, requiring engineers to employ specific methodologies to ensure stability and long-term resilience. These solutions are crucial in areas with weak or unstable soil incapable of supporting large structures like bridges. This study aims to conduct a thorough comparative analysis to evaluate the suitability of Controlled Modulus Columns (CMC) for a roadway project in north-central Java, where soil conditions present significant challenges. By collecting and analyzing secondary data from various sources, including literature, case studies, and empirical research, the study assesses ground improvement techniques' effectiveness, efficiency, and performance in similar soil and geotechnical conditions. The objective is to determine whether CMCs are the most beneficial approach for enhancing the stability and performance of the highway or if alternative methods, which require rapid installation and high load-bearing capacity while minimizing soil disruption, might be more appropriate. The study highlights that Deep Soil Mixing (DSM) offers advantages comparable to CMCs and has proven effective in different soil conditions. This research aims to provide valuable insights into selecting optimal ground improvement techniques for bridge foundations in challenging soil conditions, ensuring stability and performance while addressing project-specific requirements.
PENEMPATAN SENSOR AKSELEROMETER PADA JEMBATAN MERAH PUTIH
Authors: Lautan Wijaya Nusantara Johan , Aminullah Akhmad , Siswosukarto Suprapto
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan monitoring pada jembatan perlu dilakukan sebagai upaya dalam menjamin keamanan jembatan. Secara umum terdapat dua metode monitoring kesehatan struktur jembatan yaitu dengan melakukan Loading Test secara langsung dan melalui Structural Health Monitoring System (SHMS) yang dapat dipantau secara real time dan kontinu. Salah satu sensor yang penting dan populer dalam kegiatan SHMS adalah akselerometer. Data dari sensor tersebut dapat diproses lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui nilai frekuensi struktur, mode shape, dan displacement yang terjadi. Hal tersebut bermanfaat dalam pemantauan kesehatan struktur jembatan secara keseluruhan dan dapat dijadikan dasar penetapan kebijakan untuk pemeliharaan jembatan, serta penyusunan tindakan preventif dan kuratif. Penempatan sensor yang baik dengan jumlah sensor yang tepat harus ditentukan untuk mengetahui perilaku struktur yang sebenarnya dengan biaya yang minimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penempatan sensor akselerometer pada dek Jembatan Merah-Putih yang memiliki tipe double pylon cable stayed dengan bentang 300 m yang terletak di Kota Ambon, Provinsi Maluku, Indonesia. Empat metode Optimal Sensor Placement (OSP) telah dilakukan yaitu dengan Effective Independence (EI) Method,   Eigenvalue Component Product (ECP), Mode Shape Summation Plot (MSSP) Method, serta Effective Independence – Drive Point Residu (EI-DPR) Method. Dari keempat metode tersebut, didapatkan bahwa penempatan sensor yang paling optimal didapatkan dari metode EI dengan jumlah sensor yang optimal adalah berjumlah 10. Konfigurasi sensor tersebut memiliki performa yang sedikit lebih baik dari konfigurasi sensor eksisting.
IMPLEMENTASI 3D PRINTING BETON DAN BAJA PADA DESAIN FABRIKASI DI SEKTOR KONSTRUKSI
Authors: Prilita Nisrina Fahriah Dea , Fuk Jin Oei
Published: February 2025

The increasing need for development makes humans continue to find more efficient and faster ways. Therefore, technology is also growing rapidly and forcing all sectors to be able to keep up to date so as not to be left behind. The use of 3D Printing is one of the technologies that are beginning to be applied. This 3D Printing technology shows a significant change from conventional construction. The method used in this article is literature review, by collecting previous research literature. This study aims to determine the implementation of 3D Printing on fabrication design in construction. Data obtained from several journals discuss the implementation, advantages, and limitations of 3D Printing in technology, cost and time. Therefore, it is expected to open the views of construction stakeholders to be able to see the potential use of 3D Printing in the construction field.
OPTIMASI PINTU AIR DAERAH IRIGASI (D.I) PUNGGUR UTARA ZONA C PETAK 16 KIRI 1 KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR DAN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Mardika M Gilang Indra , Fitriana Indri Rahmandhani , Rahmawati Vaisyah
Published: February 2025

Daerah Irigasi Punggur Utara, bagian dari Sistem Sekampung, mencakup 132,28 hektar di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah, Lampung Timur, dan Kota Metro. Tantangan utamanya adalah distribusi air yang tidak efisien, menyebabkan pemborosan dan persaingan atas sumber daya air yang terbatas. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, pintu air dioptimalkan dengan menyesuaikan hubungan antara ketinggian pintu dan kebutuhan air. Daerah ini mengikuti pola tanam Padi-Padi-Bera, dengan data curah hujan dari tahun 2014-2023 menunjukkan puncak 5,13 mm/hari pada bulan Maret. Kebutuhan air berkisar dari 0,04 m³/detik di bulan April hingga 0,20 m³/detik di bulan Mei. Pintu air Crump de Gruyter, dengan lebar 0,75 meter dan koefisien 0,913, mengatur aliran air. Bukaan pintu 5 cm menyediakan 0,20 m³/detik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tertinggi, sedangkan bukaan 1 cm menghasilkan 0,04 m³/detik untuk kebutuhan terendah. Optimalisasi dilakukan menggunakan Pemrograman Linear melalui Solver, menyesuaikan ketinggian pintu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan irigasi dalam batas kapasitas. Metode ini meningkatkan manajemen sumber daya air di Punggur Utara.
The effect of video media using audio verbal methods on learning motivation In Arabic language subjects for Student of Eighth Islamic Junior High School in Kampar/ Ta'siru Istikhdami Wasilatu Video Bistikhdami Thariqah Sam'iyah-Syafawiyah 'ala Dafi'i Ta'llum Fi Madati al-Lughah al-Arabiyah lada Talamiz fi al-Madrasah al-Mutawasshitah al-Islamiyah Hukumiyah 8 Kampar
Authors: Husnah Qomariyatul , Moenada Meimunah S
Published: February 2025

It was a quasi-experimental research aiming at finding out the effect of Video media with Sam’iyah Safawiyah method toward student Arabic learning motivation at State Islamic Junior High School 8 Kampar.  The formulation of the problem in this research was “what was the effect of Video media with Sam’iyah Safawiyah method toward student Arabic learning motivation at State Islamic Junior High School 8 Kampar?”.  This research was started with planning the lesson plan, implementing, observing, and distributing questionnaire.  The eighth-grade students at State Islamic Junior High School 8 Kampar in the Academic Year of 2021/2022 were the population of this research, and the samples were the eighth-grade students of classes A and B.  The subjects of this research were the eighth-grade students at State Islamic Junior High School 8 Kampar, and the object was the effect of Video media with Sam’iyah Safawiyah method toward student Arabic learning motivation at State Islamic Junior High School 8 Kampar.  Observation and questionnaire were the instruments of collecting data.  Based on data analysis, it could be concluded that there was an effect of Video media with Sam’iyah Safawiyah method toward student Arabic learning motivation at State Islamic Junior High School 8 Kampar because the score of to 11.690 was higher than tt 2.492 at 1% significant level and 2.064 at 5% significant level.  It meant that Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected.  In other words, Video media with Sam’iyah Safawiyah method affected student Arabic learning motivation at State Islamic Junior High School 8 KamparTRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian //  TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Variations of Saja` In the Al-Qur`An Al-Karim an Analytical Study On Verse Al-Infithar Phonetically And Semantically/ Tanawwu’i as-Saj' fi al-Qur’ãn al-Karîm: Dirãsah Tahliliyah Sũrah al-Infithãr min Nãhiyati Ilmi Ashwãt wa ad-Dalãlah
Authors: Ayuni Rizka , Syukri Mahyudin
Published: February 2025

ملخّصان الغرض من هذا البحث هوا دراسة تصنيف السجع في سورة الانفطار فى القرآن الكريم: بحث اسلوبية  بمدخل علم البلاغة و خاصة بعلم الأصوات و علم الدلالة. اما المصدر الأساسي لهذا البحث هو سورة الانفطار فى القرآن الكريم. بعد تحليل الايات اكتشفت أن فى تلك السورة توجد ثلاثة الانواع السجع و هى سجع المرصع، وسجع المتوازي، وسجع المطرف. و هذه الأنواع الثلاثة من السجع لها صلات بين  المعنى الأيات با الأصوات الأخيرة لكل حرف. كما ظهرت فى الأيات 1 الى 5 تنتهى الجمل بمفردات ذات الحروف الساكن "ت" . لذالك، لديهن النطق المتفجر والشدة والاستعلاء  والجهر (واضح). كل هذه النطق القوية تتعلق بالموضوعات المتعلقة بالتوحيد والعقيدة مثل يوم القيامة. علاوة على ذالك، فان معنى الايات عموما تتعلق بالأحداث المخيفة فى يوم القيامة ايضا. و اما الخروف التى تتلقى ضعطا متوسطا على نسبة قوتها و لكن لا يزال نطتها جهرة، فهي تستخدم عموما في نصح الناس بعمل الخير، وإخطار بشر بموجود يوم القيامة، و تنبيهم بتوافر الجنة والنار لكل  الأنشطة البشرية.الكلمات الأساسية: سجع، اصوات، الدلالة، سورة الانفطار
Directive Speech Acts in the Children's Novel "The Little Prince" by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry in Searle's Pragmatic Theory/ Al-Af’âl al-Kalâmiyah at-Taujîhiyah fi Riwâyah al-Athfâl “al-Amîr as-Shagîr li Antoine de -Exupéry fi Nadzariyah at-Tadâuliyah li Searle
Authors: Endah Sofie Yopita Nur , Djamaluddin Burhan
Published: February 2025

The novel "The Little Prince" by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, a French writer, published in 1943, is considered one of the works of French children's literature, which has been translated into 300 languages other than French and has been distributed in 140 million copies. to date. Some people consider the novel "The Little Prince" to be one of the unforgettable masterpieces of world literature. In contrast to children's literature in general, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's work in "The Little Prince" is not only aimed specifically at children, but also at adults who have forgotten their childhood experiences, making it difficult for them to understand the world of children's thoughts and feelings. Based on the reasons above, researchers are interested in studying children's literature The Little Prince in terms of directive illocutionary speech acts and their functions. Therefore, the aims of this research are 1) to find out what types of directive speech acts are in the children's novel The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry in Searle's Pragmatic Theory and 2) to find out the function of directive speech acts in the children's novel The Little Prince Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's work in Searle's Theory of Pragmatics. The results of this research, the researcher found 1) 2 forms of directive illocutionary speech acts found in the novel The Little Prince, namely direct speech acts and indirect speech acts, with details of 37 direct directive speech acts and 5 indirect directive speech acts; and 2) 5 functions of directive illocutionary speech acts contained in the novel The Little Prince, namely the functions of requesting, ordering, suggesting, prohibiting, and advising with details: function of requesting 14 utterances, function of commanding 15 utterances, function of suggesting 4 utterances, function of prohibiting 8 utterances , and the function of advising 11 utterances. Keywords: speech act, directive, searle, the little prince
Fa’ậliyatu Ta’lîmi Mahậratu al-Kalậm bi-Istikhdậmi Istirậtijiyah at-Tafkîri wa al-Kalậm wa al-Kitậbi ladậ Tullậbi al-Fashli al-Âsyiri fi al-Madrasah at-Tsậnawiyah al-Islậmiyah al-Hukûmiyah at-Tsậlitsi Solok/فعالية تعليم مهارة الكلام باستخدام إستراتيجية التفكير والكلام والكتاب لدى طلاب الفصل العاشر في المدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية الحكومية ٣ سولوك
Authors: Suri Hendra Alfan
Published: February 2025

هذه الرّسالة أعدها حندرا ألفنسوري برقم التّسجيل: 2219031. قسم تعليم اللّغة العربيّة بكلّيّة التّلربيّة والعلوم التّعليميّة بجامعة الشّيج محمّد جميل جمبيك الإسلاميّة الحكوميّة بوكيت تنجي بالموضوع: فعالية تعليم مهارة الكلام باستخدام إستراتيجية التفكير والكلام والكتابة لدى طلاب الفصل العاشر في المدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية الحكومية 3 سولوك.وجد الباحث مشاكل في تعليم اللغة العربية خاصة مهارة الكلام في الفصل العاشر، أن الطلاب لم يتكلموا باللغة العربية وكثير منهم يتكلمون اللغة العربية بصعوبة ويفتقرون إلى المفردات. أهداف البحث لمعرفة فعالية استخدام إستراتيجية التفكير والكلام والكتابة في تعليم مهارة الكلام في المدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية الحكومية 3 سولوك.استخدم هذا البحث دراسة شبه تجربيeksperimen semu)) وتحليل البيانات باستخدام اختبار – ت باستعمال الأدوات الرقمية SPSS22، وجد الباحث الفرق بين نتائج الطلاب أن معدل النتائج للصف العاشر E3 كالمجموع التجربي وهو78,16 أعلى من معدل للصف العاشر E2 كالمجموج الضابط وهو 66,29. مقارنة متوسط الاختبار القبلي والبعدي في الفصل التجربي والضابط تدل أن الاختبار – ت هو ,Ttabel =2,04523 أصغر من Ttabel= 5,706. والنتيجة لهذا البحث تدل على أن استخدام إستراتيجية لها تأثير لترقية مهارة الكلام.
Analysis Of Work Posture Using The Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA) And Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) Methods In Office Administration Employees
Authors: Nurul Fajria Miranti Dewi Sartika , Ismiyah Elly
Published: February 2025

In the modern era, the use of computers has become the main tool in office activities. Employees who spend long periods of time in a sitting position and operating a computer are at risk of various health problems, especially when they do not pay attention to ergonomic aspects while working. Even though ergonomic risks can affect employee health and productivity in the long run. The results of the initial identification with the distribution  of the Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire (CMDQ) questionnaire to office administration employees at PT Karya Sidorukun Santosa showed that they experienced complaints such as pain in the head, neck tension, back pain, and difficulty concentrating. This study was conducted to analyze ergonomics risks in office administration employees at PT Karya Sidorukun Santosa using the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) and Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA) methods. The results of the RULA analysis showed that 50% of employees needed further investigation with a score of 4, 33.3% needed immediate change with a score of 5, and 16.7% needed immediate action with a score of 7. The ROSA score ranged from 4 to 7, indicating the need to upgrade facilities and workspace layouts to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. These improvements are important to improve the comfort and productivity of administrative employees. Keywords: Ergonomics, RULA, ROSA, Administrative Employees.
Effectiveness Of Vessel Traffic Service Utilization By Commercial Vessels In Sorong Port
Authors: Haryanto Dwi , Setiyono Muji , Irfandi H M. Adam
Published: February 2025

This research aims to expolarate the utilisation of vessel traffic service (vts) in sorong waters by commercial vessels on the security and safety of shipping in sorong Port waters by knowing the effectiveness of the implementation of vts on its function and operation and knowing the suitability of services to applicable regulations. This research analyses the service procedures and reports of the implementation of VTS Sorong using qualitative descriptive methods, parsing data based on the results of observations, interviews and documentation. This research shows the data of commercial vessels using the vessel traffic service (VTS) in 2023, categorises the services into three services (incoming vessels, outgoing vessels and passing vessels), presents a graph and the percentage of services per month from the three service categories to the overall service. The results in this study explain that at the port of Sorong the use of ship traffic services has been effective, there are 9430 services at VTS Sorong in 2023, the most services are carried out in October with 924 services and the most used service category is by passing ships as much as 38%. There are several obstacles in the implementation of services at VTS Sorong, good coordination is needed between each related stakeholder in an effort to maintain shipping safety and security in these waters. Keywords: Vessel Traffic Service, Vts, Maritime, Ship Service
Strategi Bisnis Berkelanjutan Pada Usaha Kuliner di Samarinda (Studi Pada Ecologico Café)
Authors: Andreana Angelika Gita , Fourqoniah Finnah
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the sustainable business strategy of Ecologico Café Samarinda with a focus on increasing sales of ecofriendly cafes in Samarinda. This research  uses IFAS and EFAS analysis was carried out to compile a SWOT analysis matrix which was then followed by a litmus test and USG analysis to see the most strategic strategy to be carried out. The research results show that Ecologico Café Samarinda applies the green marketing concept with 4P indicators, and must implement growth-oriented strategies to maximize strengths and take advantage of opportunities. This research also identified six strategic issues, of which a campaign to maintain diet in a persuasive and interactive manner through online and offline platforms was the most strategic.
Analisis Kualitas Layanan Aplikasi Livin by Mandiri Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Bank Mandiri Yogyakarta
Authors: Sherlyanti Devita Omaya , Albari Albari
Published: February 2025

In the banking industry to realize service quality and customer satisfaction, Bank Mandiri Area Yogyakarta and the Transaction & Funding Area Unit work together to create a mobile banking product that can be useful and facilitate all types of customer transactions without having to come to a branch office. In this modern era, Bank Mandiri has issued mobile banking that is already known as Livin by Mandiri which has come with a service system, as well as with easy and modern features to support customers' daily banking transactions. This study was made to explain the influence of service quality on a Livin by Mandiri application on Bank Mandiri customer satisfaction in the Yogyakarta Area and to find the truth that the existence of Livin by Mandiri can meet customer satisfaction to transact easily and anywhere. The method used in this study is qualitative description and data collection using observation and interview techniques conducted at the time of the study. The results of the study show that the quality of service at Livin by Mandiri has met customer satisfactionKeywords: Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, Features.
Model Pemberdayaan Desa Berkelanjutan Dalam Perspektif Feminis
Authors: Zakiah Siti , Mardiyana Eva , Apriadi Akhmad Niko
Published: February 2025

In patriarchal cultures, women often face constraints in participation and empowerment in the tourism sector. This research objective to examine the model of sustainable village empowerment in the perspective of feminism in Bandung Regency. A qualitative approach with a case study method in Bandung Regency was employed. Data collection involved in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders, participatory observation, and analysis of documents related to village empowerment in tourism. Interpretative analysis was conducted with interactive procedures. The research findings indicate that the model of sustainable village empowerment from a feminist perspective involves several key elements.   This entails support for the development of micro and small businesses owned by women, skills training, and access to fair capital and markets. Feminist perspectives significantly contribute to feminist thought, expanding the understanding of women's empowerment as a struggle for individual freedom and equality amidst the complexity of social, political, and cultural relationships in the empowerment of sustainable village tourism
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Jumlah Penduduk, dan Foreign Direct Investment Terhadap Kualitas Lingkungan
Authors: Wibowo Prasetyo , Kurniawati Tri
Published: February 2025

The purpose of  This study aims to analyze the influence of economic growth, total population, and Foreign Direct Investment on environmental quality.  The type of data in this research is quantitative with the data source, namely secondary data, obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of Indonesia. The Secondary data used is the Time Series 2017-2021 and Cross section of districts/cities in West Sumatra province, regarding environmental quality, especially air quality, economic growth, total population , and foreign direct investment.  Economic Growth does not have a significant effect on environmental quality variables. Population growth has a significant effect on environmental quality variables. Firen Direct investment does not have a significant effect on the quality of environmental quality.
Analisis Perkembangan Koperasi Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Putri Afika , Irianto Agus
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the causes of the decline of KOPMA UNP and the factors that influence its development. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation. This research involved 12 informants. Data analysis includes reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions as well as using triangulation to validate the data. Results of the study were obtained. 1) The covid-19 epidemic caused a drop in KOPMA UNP development by requiring all business activities to be conducted online, so that the business was not optimally run, which had an impact on the decrease in SHU obtained, namely in 2019 as much as Rp. 50,088,012, decreased in 2020 to Rp. 3,108,204, continued to decrease in 2021 Rp. (2,129,098), decreased again in 2022 Rp. (-6,875,999). In 2023, KOPMA's SHU has increased even though it still has a loss of IDR (-926,907). 2) Factors that affect the development of KOPMA UNP include the covid-19 pandemic, less strategic business locations, lack of business promotion and low professional and responsible human resources.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Pengalaman Pasien terhadap Citra Merek dan Implikasinya pada Kepuasan Pasien
Authors: Humami Anung , Basrowi Basrowi , Khairuman Khairuman
Published: February 2025

Based on preliminary data, this study indicates that there has been a decline in the number of outpatients in 2023.  The aim of this research is to investigate, using brand image as an intervening variable, the effects of patient experience and service quality on patient satisfaction.  This kind of research uses a causality design and is quantitative. The patients in question are outpatients.  Using a formula that increases the number of indicators by five observations, the non-probability sampling procedure yields 275 samples, or responders.  A questionnaire is used as the data gathering tool, while PLS-SEM and the three box method analysis are used as the data analysis techniques.  The analysis's findings demonstrate that while brand image influences patient satisfaction, patient experience influences brand image, and service quality influences patient satisfaction, brand image influences patient satisfaction.  While brand image can influence the association between patient experience and satisfaction, it cannot influence the relationship between service quality and patient contentment.
Preferensi Loyalitas Wisatawan terhadap Destinasi Wisata Bahari di Provinsi Banten
Authors: Hasryningsih Andi , Diposumarto Ngadino Surip , Muharam Hari
Published: February 2025

The objectives of this research is to investigate tourists' loyalty preferences towards marine tourism destinations in Banten Province. Researchers have conducted a survey of 30 tourists by representing the main question in the form of tourists' considerations of factors or variables that allow for influence or attachment in tourism loyalty to visits to marine tourism destinations in Banten Province, Indonesia.  The findings show that tourist loyalty is influenced by perceived value, tourism satisfaction, perceived risk, perceived quality and destination image. Perceived value and tourist satisfaction contribute significantly to tourist loyalty. In addition, reducing perceived risk will increase comfort and trust. Superior perceived quality and a positive destination image influence tourists' intentions to return and recommend the destination. It can be concluded that these factors can contribute to tourist loyalty. It is very important to increase loyalty through various preferences of people who have many interesting experiences with the tourist destinations they visit. Therefore, it can be concluded that these factors can contribute to tourist loyalty. It is very important to increase loyalty through various preferences of people who have many interesting experiences about the tourist destinations they have visited. This will be part of efforts to evaluate and improve the regional economy through the tourism sector
Performance Challenges for Female Teachers: Dissecting Workload and Dual Role Conflict
Authors: Chauhan Rahul , Nurhamidah Umi , Pariyanti Eka , Sulastri Susi , Desastra Yolla zelika
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this research is to understand how workload and dual role conflict affect the performance of married female teachers in junior high schools in East Lampung. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews. The research was conducted in junior high schools in East Lampung, with 138 respondents as samples from the same population. Samples were taken using a non-probability method with saturated census sampling. Data analysis used multiple linear regression run through SPSS v23 software for Windows. The research results indicate that: (1) Workload has a negative and significant effect on the performance of female teachers. (2) Dual Role Conflict also has a negative and significant effect on the performance of female teachers. (3) Together, workload and dual role conflict have a significant effect on the performance of female teachers.
The Impact of ZIS Fund Management by Lazismu on the Growth and Empowerment of UMKM
Authors: Rahmat  , Aiyub Anshori
Published: February 2025

The management of Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah (ZIS) funds plays a critical role in supporting the growth of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in West Kalimantan, as these funds provide essential capital to businesses with limited access to formal financing. This study explores how Lazismu Kalimantan Barat manages ZIS funds and examines their impact on the development of local MSMEs. Using a qualitative methodology, data were collected through in-depth interviews with ZIS fund recipients. The research focuses on the processes of fund distribution, utilization, and the challenges faced by MSMEs in managing the capital received. The findings reveal that Lazismu has implemented an efficient and transparent process for distributing ZIS funds, facilitating access for recipients. The funds are primarily used to enhance production capacity, improve product quality, and support business operations. Additionally, MSMEs benefit from financial management and marketing training provided by Lazismu. However, challenges in fund allocation remain, indicating the need for more intensive mentorship in financial planning. The study concludes that Lazismu's effective management of ZIS funds has significantly contributed to MSME growth, particularly in production capacity, innovation, and market expansion. Future programs should prioritize in-depth financial training to maximize the impact of ZIS funds and further support MSME sustainability
About Therapeutic Action of Silver Ions: A Brief Overview
Authors: Анциферова Анна , Кашкаров Павел
Published: February 2025

A problem of sufficiency of the wide spread worldview about the mechanism of silver ion’s therapeutic action as its toxicity and destructivity for pathogens has been raised. Is such a therapeutic action always conjugated with direct destruction of the undesirable organisms such as bacteria, fungi and cancer cells? Several works demonstrating a stimulating action of silver preparations on viability, proliferation of cells, behavioral, cognitive functions and fertility of laboratory animals as well as depletion of induced inflammation have been considered. The observed effects can not be explained from the point of view of silver ion’s toxicity. A mechanism, which is in eustress (positive stress) induction by silver ions in the exposed organism, is suggested. The mechanism is confirmed by experimental observations and centuries of successful experience in the use of silver preparations in Medicine. However, for eustress realization and distress (negative stress) prevention a significant attention should be paid to the form of silver in the preparation, its dose and the period of exposure as well as to the adaptive resources of the organism.