bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The phenomenon of parenting stress: A review of foreign concepts
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Lyubushina Anna A. , Savenysheva Svetlana S. ,   Saint Petersburg State University
Published: July 2023

The growing interest in the issue of parenting stress in Russia makes this problem relevant, whereas in foreign psychology this phenomenon has been developed for several decades. The analysis of foreign theoretical constructs of parenting stress allows us to assess the general understanding of this phenomenon, to see the similarities and differences of theories presented by foreign authors, as well as to apply a comprehensive approach to the study of this phenomenon in our country. The objective of the study is to analyze the main foreign theories and approaches to the phenomenon of parenting stress. The results: the research has revealed the two views on the nature, causes and consequences of the phenomenon under study, that harmoniously complement each other. The conclusions: parenting stress is the result of daily demands placed on the parent, of the expected resources, of the subjective perception of situations and children’s behavior, all of which are associated with the process of the child’s upbringing. Broken child-parent relations, behavioral patterns and the inability of the parent to accept the child’s personal characteristics are the consequences of parenting stress. The mental state of both the parent and the child deteriorates. The study has revealed that the interest of foreign researchers is shifting from the factors of parenting stress to its influence.
Time perspective of forced migrants with different types of socio-psychological adaptation
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Serebryanaya Maria V. , Buchek Albina A. ,   Belgorod State National Research University
Published: July 2023

The study is relevant due to the necessity to increase the efficiency of socio-psychological adaptation in connection with the growing number of migrants from other countries. The aim of the study is to determine the features of the time perspective in the course of sociopsychological adaptation of forced migrants. The article hypothesizes that time perspective of forced migrants will vary depending on the type of socio-psychological adaptation and on different stages of adulthood. The study sample includes 36 forced migrants who are staying in the temporary accommodation facility in the Belgorod region, aged from 34 to 57 (13 men and 23 women), 21 of them are at the age of early adulthood, 15 are in late adulthood. The methods (tools) of the research are as follows: the “Adaptation of a Personality to a New Socio-Cultural Environment Test” (L. V. Yankovsky) was used to determine the type of adaptation to a new socio-cultural environment; the “Time Perspective Questionnaire” (F. Zimbardo) was applied to study the temporal orientation; a questionnaire was used to fix the socio-demographic status. The study results. At the level of statistical trends, the study proves that early adulthood may be more characterized by an interactive type of adaptation to a new environment, whereas late adulthood may be characterized by a more negative perception of one’s past. The results show that beliefs regarding the time perspective, that prevent the development of a sense of acceptance by the new environment and of the confidence in their capabilities, are characteristic of unproductive adaptation types. The study identifies the attitude to one’s past and the tendency to fatalism of the present as the most significant components of the time perspective for the adaptation process. The author clarifies specific adaptation types and the category of the “productive/unproductive” adaptation types as a whole. The conclusions. Negative perception of one’s past and fatalistic perception of the present are characteristic of unproductive adaptation types (depressive and alienated). A positive attitude to one’s past determines the productive course of socio-psychological adaptation. Among the productive adaptation types, a positive attitude characterizes the adaptive type of inclusion in the new socio-cultural environment. Identification of the time perspective features of forced migrants in the course of their socio-psychological adaptation in the context of a short stay in the country determines the novelty of the issue under discussion. The results obtained can be used in the practice of organizing psychological support for the socio-psychological adaptation of forced migrants.
The correlation between personal creativity and the emotional sphere during adulthood in conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors:   Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Shmiganovskaya Anna Yu.
Published: July 2023

The relevance: The COVID-19 pandemic became an unprecedentedly serious test for many Russian people. This negatively affected their psycho-emotional state. Therefore, the search for protective factors that can minimize the negative effects of the pandemic has become an urgent psychological task. The objective is to study the correlation between the individual’s creativity and the indicators of the emotional sphere of an adult in conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study hypothesizes that personality creativity is connected with the manifestation degree of the stress experienced, of depression and anxiety manifestation in mentally healthy adult respondents in conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants: 200 respondents aged 19 to 55 (M = 35.83, SD = ±13.16), 55% are men, 45% are women. The study methods (tools). To study the intensity and specific features of the respondents’ experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic, the questionnaire “Psychological Experiences in a Pandemic” (by O. V. Rychkova, A. Y. Shmiganovskaya) was used; to determine the level characteristics of anxiety, depression and stress, the “DASS-21” questionnaire (by S. Lovibond and P. Lovibond) was used; to measure the creativity level of the respondents’ personality, the “Creativity Questionnaire” (by D. Johnson) was used. The results. The study allowed us to discover, statistically prove and describe the correlation between the personality creativity and emotional maladjustment indicators (expressed as the symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress experienced) which were observed in the conditions of the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mentally healthy individuals: adults with a higher level of personality creativity are less susceptible to the negative psychological impact of such a crisis situation as a pandemic. The conclusions. The results obtained made it possible to substantiate the correlation between the personality creativity and the adults’ emotional sphere indicators. More creative people have lower levels of worries, stress, anxiety and depression in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. It proves the necessity and relevance to search for and test psychological practices that contribute to the development of the personal creativity during a crisis and periods of high psycho-emotional load. In particular, it is recommended to conduct art therapy in a distance format when working with adults.
Interaction of subjects in the process of pre-professional pedagogical training of schoolchildren
Authors:   Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinsky, Baiborodova Lyudmila V.
Published: July 2023

The research is relevant due to the fact that interaction of subjects is one of the most important conditions and mechanisms to improve the quality of pre-professional pedagogical training of schoolchildren. The aim of the study is twofold: to identify and characterize the opportunities for adults and children to interact that are not used in educational organizations; to determine the developmental directions and means of interaction between subjects. Hypothesis: teachers do not fully use the resource of subject interaction which is an important condition for improving the quality of pre-professional pedagogical training in psychological and pedagogical classes. Participants: a study was organized with the participation of teachers, children and parents from 7 regions of Russia (Kostroma region, Yaroslavl region, Arkhangelsk region, Republic of Karelia, Komi Republic, the city of Smolensk, the city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky). The opinion of about 1000 respondents was studied to assess the level of interaction of subjects participating in pre-professional pedagogical training. Methods (tools): questionnaires were compiled based on the characteristics of the five components of interaction (mutual understanding, mutual recognition, relationships, mutual actions, mutual influence) developed by N. N. Obozov. The data of the research conducted earlier with the author’s participation were also taken into account. Results: the research established that in general, the indicators of interaction between teachers and schoolchildren of psychological and pedagogical classes are slightly higher than in other classes, which is due to the general teachers and students’ target settings. At the same time, in general, having established positive relationships, teachers adopt the position that slows down the formation of subjectivity in students. Conclusion: while organizing pre-professional pedagogical training, the resource of interaction between children and parents, teachers and parents, collaboration of schoolchildren of different ages, children and adult communities is not used enough. The findings should be taken into account to improve the effectiveness of psychological and pedagogical classes.
On preparing future teachers for personal development training
Authors:   Kozma Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Manuilov Yuri S.
Published: July 2023

The questions of what and how to teach are traditional in education. Since knowledge in modern pedagogical science is concentrated around approaches, familiarity with them should form a meaningful basis for the training of future teachers. Pedagogy in its essence is the science and art of managing the processes of development and formation of an individual’s personality. This prompts us to pay attention primarily to instrumental approaches: personal, situational, activity-based and environmental. Their strength lies in the means to which they “owe” their name. However, while familiarizing themselves with these approaches, students face a number of difficulties. They are caused by the following facts: the place and significance of each approach in the system of pedagogical knowledge is uncertain; the methodology and theory of approaches are detached from technology and techniques; predisposition and willingness of students to study the content of the approaches in a certain order are neglected; departments have a limited capacity for carrying out training in accordance with the approaches themselves. These reasons make it difficult to understand the role of each approach in personal development training. They prevent students from mastering the theory and instrumental base of the approaches. The latter prevents them from starting personal development training. The ideas formulated in this article are the author’s answer to these problems. In addition, the historical precedent given in the article, which later developed and took shape in the doctrine of the environmental approach, is intended to help comprehend the situation with the organization of personal development training in pedagogical universities.
Modern models of women’s education in Russia and Kazakhstan
Authors:   Saratov State University, Gorina Lyubov V. , Tassemenova Mariya ,   Saratov State University
Published: July 2023

The necessity to realize women’s rights in getting higher and postgraduate education and in self-realization in the professional sphere make the study of due relevance. Moreover, the relevance is determined by the necessity to maintain women’s access to high-quality higher and postgraduate education on the basis of the unified educational space of Russia and Kazakhstan. The objective of the study is to identify the advantages and disadvantages of female education models in Kazakhstan and Russia. An attempt is made to partially fill the historiographical gap on the basis of a comparative analysis of educational models for women in Russia and Kazakhstan. The results. Based on the analysis of statistical data, the study has revealed proportions of men and women with university and postgraduate education in Russia and Kazakhstan. It is proposed to consider models of female education in Russia and Kazakhstan as systems that include five main elements: entry into the higher educational system; financial opportunities for getting education; opportunities for getting postgraduate education; the level of education and job integration; the range of opportunities for subsequent employment of women with higher and postgraduate education. A number of obstacles of a non-legal, informal nature have been identified for women to receive higher education in the Republic of Kazakhstan. It has been found that about half of Kazakhstan’s employed women with higher education were trained in Russian universities. The paper considers opportunities for women with higher education in field of employment, professional self-realization and scientific career. The conclusions. The main problems hindering the development of the female education model in Kazakhstan are social stereotypes about gender roles, problems with employment, with career growth for women with higher education in Kazakhstan, as well as competition of Russian universities in the quality of higher education. Practical significance. The study proposes the concept of comparative analysis of educational models of different countries. The materials can serve as a ba sis for the development of a management policy strategy in the field of female education.
Study the Effects of the IL-1β -511 C>T Rs16944 SNP on the Incidence of Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Saeed Al-Mafragy Hussein , Hamzah Elham F. , Neema AL-Mussawy Ahmed , H. Kzar Hamzah , A. Al-Rubaie Zahraa
Published: July 2023

Background: The diseases that involve the myocardium directly and are not the result of hypertension, congenital, vascular, coronary, or pericardial abnormalities are called cardiomyopathy (CM). It is known that interleukin-1 (IL-1) family cytokines involve in inflammation and immune regulation and act as an important role in innate and adaptive immunity.
Aim: In this study, it was investigated the antioxidant capacity and their relation trace elements in cardiomyopathy CM patients and its correlation with IL-1β -511 C>T rs16944 SNP.
Methods: TAOC, and Cu-Zn SOD were determined by ELISA, and Cu and Zn were assessed by spectrophotometric method. IL-1β -511 C>T rs16944 SNP was assessed by PCR and DNA sequencing. 
Results: The results were conducted that no statistically significant difference in age between CM and CONT groups (P>0.05). The results showed that was a statistically significant decrease in TAOC and SOD levels in the CM group compared to the CONT group (P<0.001). There was a statistically significant decrease in Cu and Zn levels in the CM group compared to the CONT group (P<0.001). 
Conclusion: This study suggested that the essential role of antioxidant capacity and their trace elements affected by IL-1β -511 C>T rs16944 SNP as a risk factor for the incidence of CM in the Iraqi population.
The Relevance of Inclusivity in Mediation and Negotiation Processes: A Reflection
Authors: Muwanzi Joseph , Goredema Dorothy
Published: July 2023

Research reveals that women are rarely included in mediation and peace negotiations (CFR: 2017). In the peace negotiations signed from 1990-2017, women represented two percent of the mediators, eight percent of the negotiators and five percent of the witnesses and signatories (ibid).In addition, of the one thousand one hundred and eighty seven peace agreements signed during the period 1990-2017, only nineteen  percent of these mentioned women, while five percent made reference to gender based violence (ibid).The above figures bears testimony that the actual numbers of women involved in international mediation and peace keeping efforts are significantly very low. In addition, the figures reveal the general hesitancy by peace brokers to engage women in the mediation of violent conflict. This is not because there is lack of competent women but because the acknowledgement of the need to include women in conflict resolution, mediation and peace processes has simply not been present. United Nations Resolution 1325 calls for women inclusion and participation in conflict prevention, mediation and negotiation processe. The paper argues that the participation of women at the peace table improves the negotiation process, contributes to a more comprehensive peace agreement, and bolsters the prospect of sustainable peace. Applying discourse analysis to draw information from reports, related literature, the article found out that  women`s needs are different from those of men, factors which are normally overlooked or forgotten in the negotiation processes, resulting in less effective and less sustainable peace agreements because the  needs and concerns of half the population are ignored or not addressed. The articles concludes that the inclusion of women in peace processes creates an enabling environment where the wisdom, experiences and talents of both men and women are harnessed for the promotion of sustainable peace..
Increased Gender Based Violence during the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Zimbabwean Case Study
Authors: Goredema Dorothy , Muwanzi Joseph
Published: July 2023

The brief addresses the increase of GBV in the wake of COVID-19.  Outlining the  possible triggers of violence under COVID-19 lockdowns,  the brief argues  that emergence situations affect social relations, worsen gender inequalities that already exist between men and women as well as violence perpetrated against women and girls .The brief stresses the need by the Zimbabwean government to come up with strategies and measures so that rampant cases of gender based violence may be kept at bay in future health pandemics  through  identifying and developing needs based solutions, where women and girls are at the center of responses to the crisis. The brief also targets researchers and practitioners to help inform further evidence generation and policy action within the broader intersectional gender- and feminist-informed pandemic response. The brief concludes by making recommendations on how the Zimbabwean government can   prepare for  future health pandemics.Under current  lockdown conditions, desk review, social, media reports analysis; observation and telephone interviews with key selected informants were used.
Influence Of Collaborative Stakeholder Engagement On Industrial Harmony In The Devolved Public Health Sector In Kenya
Authors: Mwangi Waweru B , Kariuki Ann , Mburu Edward
Published: July 2023

The health sector in any country is the greatest pillar of wealth generation. The life of citizens and by extension the economy depends largely on an effective and efficient health care system. A harmonious workplace that guarantees satisfaction of workers and employers aspirations is essential for enhanced services provision in the public health sector. Industrial harmony comprises of industrial democracy, employee loyalty, and shared vision. Since devolution of healthcare services in 2013, the Kenyan devolved public health sector has been affected by frequent short and often localized health workers’ industrial actions. The dilemma of the right of employees to industrial action and the citizens’ right to health care are two delicate and conflicting constitutional provisions that continue to elude policy and legislative environment. Industrial action is a protected right that every employee enjoys, however, there is need for a balance between the protection of these rights and the need to guarantee essential public services in order to safeguard citizens and their well-being. This study sought to determine the influence of collaborative stakeholder engagement on industrial harmony in the devolved public health sector in Kenya. The study used pragmatic research paradigm. The study research design was mixed methods research methodology. The study population was 3,355 medical workers in level 5 county referral hospitals, in the Central Economic Regional Bloc (CEREB). The study selected 351 respondents using stratified random sampling. In addition, 10 medical superintendents, 10 secretary generals from KMPDU and 10 from KNUN respectively were selected for participation in the study through purposive sampling. Data was collected using questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis involved both qualitative and quantitative analysis. Qualitative data collected through interview guide was analyzed using content analysis technique. Quantitative data collected using the questionnaire was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics comprised means and standard deviation while inferential statistics comprised simple linear regression to depict the relationship between the study independent variables and the dependent variable. The study established that collaborative stakeholder engagement had a positive and significant influence on industrial harmony (=.925, p-value=.000). The study concluded that collaborative stakeholder engagement enhances industrial harmony. The study recommends the expansion of communication/information sharing system so that workers can channel their issues without being victimized as well as establishment of effective internal dispute resolution mechanisms. The devolved healthcare facilities also need to build trust among healthcare workers by being considerate of their work welfare as well as involving them in policy formulation exercises.
Banana (Musa sapientum) Peels As A Potential Ripening Agent For Its Fruits
Authors: Edogbanya Paul RO , Olubiyo Gloria T , Emmanuel Ruth , Obaje Joseph O , Olusegun Olupinyo , Obochi Victoria U , Matthew Micah O , Ebeniro Christiana N
Published: July 2023

Commercial ripening is an essential part of fruit business, as ripe fruits are not suitable for long storage due to their fast-decaying nature. Therefore, fruit traders pick unripe fruits and distribute early, thereafter different methodologies are used to fasten the ripening process of fruits. The present study is aimed at investigating the efficacy of the use of banana peel as a ripening agent for its fruit. Ripe banana peel and unripe banana were obtained from Anyigba market in Kogi state, Nigeria. The peels were weighed (25g, 50g, and 100g) and subsequently bagged with 5 unripe bananas (about 118g each), including control (without banana peel), all in triplicates and stored in a dark cupboard for a period of 96 hours. One banana from each replicate was assessed for sugar content and texture as ripening parameters after every 48 hours. The results revealed that the bananas within treatment groups were riper with significantly (p < 0.05) higher sugar content (117.70 ± 5.67, 119.59 ± 14.44 and 104.98 ± 14.26 mm/dL at 25g, 50g and 100g respectively) than the control (35.90 ± 12.90a mm/dL). Also, banana fruits treated with banana peels were significantly lower in texture (4.25 ± 0.55b, 5.65 ± 1.15b and 4.50 ± 0.10b cm at 25g, 50g and 100g respectively) than the control (10.65 ± 0.15a cm). From the study it can be concluded that, banana peels hastened the ripening process of banana and may be possibly exploited by local farmers as a cheaper and eco-friendlier method of ripening bananas.
El Imperio de los Incas : imagen del Tahuantinsuyu creada por los cronistas
Authors: Someda Hidefuji
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este libro es aclarar el proceso de formación de la imagen del "Imperio de los Incas" en Europa y escrutar su fondo histórico y significado, para señalar el riesgo de escribir e interpretar culturas ajenas desde el propio criterio cultural. Es decir, la historia de los habitantes naturales del Nuevo Mundo the interrumpida de repente Con la llegada de los españoles, y desde la ha sido contada y creada por los europeos, es decir los conquistadores y dominadores. Este trabajo es producto de un largo y paciente examen de las principales fuentes del descubrimiento y conquista del Perú.
Modifikasi Vigenere Cipher Menggunakan Grup Simetri untuk Mengamankan Pesan Teks
Authors: Cahyanti Niken Dwi , Turmudi Turmudi , Khudzaifah Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Cryptography is widely used to overcome information security problems that are exchanged on the internet network. One of the algorithms in cryptography is the Vigenere Cipher, the algorithm is known as a robust method and is not easily solved. However, the Vigenere Cipher algorithm has a weakness, namely the key is short and is used repeatedly. Therefore, it is necessary to modify the Vigenere Cipher. The purpose of this study is to determine the modification of the Vigenere Cipher using a symmetric group and also to determine the level of security of the encryption results of Vigenere Cipher modification when compared to the Vigenere Cipher. The results obtained from this research is a new algorithm of the modification process of the Vigenere Cipher using symmetric groups. The modified Vigenere Cipher algorithm is proven to be stronger than the Vigenere Cipher. This is because the plaintext is scrambled first using a symmetric group encoding, so that the actual plaintext is safe against attacks by the Kasiski method and exhaustive key search. In addition, the resulting new algorithm also supports the use of capital letters, lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols.
Penerapan Graf Berarah dan Berbobot untuk Mengetahui Inluencer yang Paling Berpengaruh dalam Penyebaran Informasi pada Twitter
Authors: Rafi' Addani Aisyah , Turmudi Turmudi , Sujarwo Imam
Published: July 2023

A graph is a non-empty set whose members are vertices and edges, where the edges connect several pairs of these vertices; likewise, social media connects users with each other through interests, relationships, likes and dislikes. The rapid development of technology in the era of globalization has made social media a more effective source of information, one of them is Twitter which has been used by 280 million people in the world. This research involves 100 Twitter users who are classified as Influencers in Indonesia who have more than 10,000 followers by visualizing their relationship with other users followed by them with a directed and weighted graph. First, the data is filtered using the Twecoll script in Python software, then the data is visualized using the Gephi software in the form of a directed and weighted graph. The centrality value is calculated to determine the influential influencers in spreading information on the network. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the network pattern of 100 Influencers that had been collected in the following list of @dearmyths accounts, there were 96 points and 1883 sides with the side having the highest weight being @detikcom, followed by @ivanlanin and @ernestprakasa through the results of centrality calculations as accounts that can disseminate information on the network.
Membangun Super Enkripsi untuk Mengamankan Pesan
Authors: Agustina Laura , Sujarwo Imam , Khudzaifah Muhammad
Published: July 2023

The issue of message security or an information is very important. A science that studies aboutsecuring the confidentiality of messages using passwords is called cryptography. To enhance security, twoalgorithmsarecombinedtosecuremessages.Superencryptionisaconceptthatusesacombinationoftwoormoresubstitutionandpermutation(transposition)cryptographytechniquestoobtainanalgorithmthatis more difficult to crack. The first thing to do is to encrypt the message using a substitution technique(Cipher Substitution), then re-encrypt it using a permutation technique (Cipher Transposition). In thisstudy, two cryptographic algorithms will be combined to build super encryption using the Vigenere Cipherand Bifid Cipher algorithms to secure messages. The message encryption process is using the VigenereCipher algorithm for the first encryption process, then continued using the Bifid Cipher algorithm for thesecondencryptionprocess.Theencryptionprocessisdonetheotherwayaround,startingfromthebackoftheencryptionprocess.Thecombinationofthesetwoalgorithmsresultsinmoresecuremessagesecurity.
Penerapan Metode Fuzzy Simple Additive Weigting Pada Interpretasi Hasil Penilaian Promosi Jabatan Pegawai Negeri Sipil
Authors: Reta Tre Hayu Ria , Alisah Evawati , Jauhari Mohammad Nafie
Published: July 2023

The Fuzzy Simple Additive Weighting (FSAW) method is a mechanism that can be used to support decision making. This method was chosen because a ranking process was carried out to determine the weight value of each attribute, which would select employees who were worthy of occupying the promoted position. This study aims to determine the results of the application of the FSAW method in the assessment of civil servant promotion at the Malang City Education and Culture Office to increase objectivity and fairness in the assessment of employee promotion. Some problems that often occur in employee evaluation are the employee evaluation process which is still conventional so that it is less effective in calculation. The solution to overcome this problem is to use a Fuzzy Multi Attribute Decision Making (FMADM) decision support system with the FSAW method. This method requires a process to normalize the decision matrix (X) against a scale that can be compared with all available alternative values.  After each attribute has been determined its weight value, the ranking process is used to select the best alternative for this study.  The criteria used in this decision support system are SKP score, length of service, class, and education. The membership function used is the Triangular Fuzzy Number (TFN) representation. The results of the ranking calculation or the best value show the highest value, namely 1 from alternative 1 (employee 1) who is entitled to a promotion. It is expected that by using the FSAW method, the task of selectors will be able to more quickly and precisely identify employees who are worthy of occupying positions promoted based on the desired conditions.
Penerapan Algoritma Floyd-Warshall pada Jalur Evakuasi Korban Kecelakaan di Boyolali
Authors: Sari Fitri Nofita , Juhari Juhari , Herawati Erna
Published: July 2023

The Floyd-Warshall algorithm is one of the algorithms that can be used to solve the shoetest route problem and is the easiests to apply because it can find all the shortest routes between each possible pair of position and is part of a dynamic program that is very efficient in solving optimal route promblems. The Floyd-Warshall algorithm works by comparing each possible path on the graph for each node pair and checking the resulting node combination. The problem of the shortest route in daily life is the evacuation of victims of traffic accidents in Boyolali, Central Java. For evacuation to be more effective, a nearby route to the nearest hospital is needed. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the study produced reference matrix in the form of the shortest trajectory used to determine the shortest route to nearest hospital in Boyolali, Central Java.
Jack's Journey to Become a Hero in J.K. Rowling's The Christmas Pig
Authors: Al Faqih Alif Firdhi
Published: July 2023

The hero's journey takes a hero to leave their daily life, go on an adventure filled with obstacles, and return home by getting the boon (Campbell, 2004). J.K. Rowling's The Christmas Pig indicates that the main character experiences a hero's journey who adventures to the Land of the Lost to find his lost toy. This study aims to discuss Jack's hero's journey stages and how he encounters obstacles in The Christmas Pig. This study is categorized into literary criticism using a psychological approach by applying Campbell's hero's journey theory and supported by Allison & Goethals' theory of obstacles in the hero's journey. The data were taken from words, phrases, sentences, and paragraphs in the novel The Christmas Pig by J.K. Rowling, published by Hachette Children's in London in 2021. The data were analyzed by identification, interpretation, and drawing a conclusion. There are two results from this study. First, Jack has passed all seventeen stages of the hero's adventure stages involving the call to adventure, refusal of the call, supernatural aid, the crossing of the first threshold, belly of the whale, the road of trials, the meeting with the goddess, woman as the temptress, atonement with the father, apotheosis, the ultimate boon, refusal of the return, the magic flight, rescue from without, the crossing of the return threshold, master of the two worlds, and freedom to live. Second, Jack encounters the obstacles by getting help from the allies, using his intelligence, being tough and patient, strong determined, and optimistic. In summary, Jack's hero's journey is completed, but it is not easy and full of obstacles. The researcher suggests further researcher analyze The Christmas Pig by applying post-modernism, structuralism, or symbolism and analyzing different literary works using Campbell's hero's journey theory.
REDUCCIÓN DE LA RESPUESTA PRODUCIDA POR AMORTIGUAMIENTO Y FLUENCIA EN MARCOS DE ACERO RESISTENTES A MOMENTO DE BAJA, MEDIANA Y GRAN ALTURA
Authors: Gaxiola Camacho Oscar D. , Reyes Salazar Alfredo , Gaxiola Camacho J. Ramón , Bojórquez Mora Edén , Valenzuela Beltrán Federico , Llanes Tizoc Mario D. , Bojórquez Juan
Published: July 2023

Se presentan los resultados de un estudio numérico para evaluar la reducción de la respuesta producida por fluencia del material y amortiguamiento viscoso en marcos de acero resistentes a momento (SMRFs) modelados como sistemas complejos de varios grados de libertad. Se consideran tres modelos que representan edificios de acero de baja, media y gran altura. Se muestra que la reducción máxima producida por fluencia ocurre para cortantes de entrepiso, seguida de las de momentos flexionantes, desplazamientos de entrepiso, desplazamiento de azotea y carga axial. Los cortantes de entrepiso elásticos, por ejemplo, pueden ser hasta 300% más grandes que los inelásticos; sin embargo, para cargas axiales, esta cantidad varía de 0% a aproximadamente 70%, mostrando algunas limitaciones de los métodos sísmicos de análisis estático lateral y modal, en donde tanto los cortantes elásticos como las fuerzas en los miembros se reducen en la misma proporción. La implicación de esto es que el uso de métodos simplificados puede dar como resultado diseños no conservadores. Las reducciones producidas por fluencia son mayores que las de amortiguamiento para el caso de cortantes de entrepiso y momentos flexionantes; sin embargo, tales reducciones son mayores para amortiguamiento para cargas axiales. Por lo tanto, no es apropiado expresar las reducciones de la respuesta producida por fluencia en términos de una cantidad fija de amortiguamiento viscoso, como generalmente se adopta en los códigos sísmicos. Esta práctica da como resultado un diseño conservador para cortantes de entrepiso y momentos flexionantes, pero puede ser no conservador para el caso de cargas axiales. Un valor del 5% se puede utilizar en forma conservadora para cortantes de entrepiso y momentos flexionantes.
Persons Authorized for Court Decision Appeal
Authors: Rokva Irine
Published: July 2023

The study aims to give equal time to the issue provided by the Civil Procedure Code - the person’s access to one of the legal mechanism - one of the prerequisites- not to review party’s claim without any complaint (appeal, cassation, the private complaints). This, therefore, is linked to the subjects of the determination of the appeal court's decision. The Civil Procedure Code (Code of Civil Procedure, Article 364, Article 391 of the first part, the second part of Article 414) refers to the circle of persons having the right to appeal the court decision. Such persons include the parties and third parties with an independent request. In the court practice, this problem arose concerning such persons who do not belong to the above mentioned list and are: a) persons who may not participate at any capacity in a particular dispute (the contested decision in particular, not this or that dispute in general), however, the decision directly affected their legal rights; b) third parties who claim to be submitted to the Independent, which also are undoubtedly interested in the outcome. This issue resulted to dissension among scientists, as well as the different legal practice. However, in recent years, the legal judicial tried in solving the problem. From the Supreme Court's practice, which is the instance that states the court practice, it turns out that the right of claim in the Court of Appeal and Cassation has persons who are substantially affected by the challenged decision. Nevertheless, the Court of Cassation in its judgments directly and clearly did not reply to the question of whether third parties without any independent request have the private right of appeal. The analysis provides the basis for admission to the practice of reasonable doubt. It states that the above-mentioned persons have the right to appeal against the decisions, whether and to what extent is the contested decision and, in particular, the operative part of these legal interests. Thus, the present study confirmed the relevance of these issues as a scientific and practical arena arising divergence. The task, however, posed the problem of the rate of the first civil procedural law and, on the other hand, the practice originated based on the legal basis of needs that require specific ways. This is aimed at preventing the right of access to undue restrictions and specific legal persons concerned in court to appeal the decision unlawful rejection course.
Types de Famille, Styles Educatifs des Parents et Niveau d’Addiction aux Jeux de Hasard et d’Argent chez des Adolescents a Abidjan: Cas du Sport Cash
Authors: Doblignon Gilchrist Brice , Brice Kanga Adouakoua Aka , Kouadio Kouadio Antoine
Published: July 2023

Cette étude examine la relation entre le type de famille, le style éducatif parental et le niveau d’addiction aux jeux de hasard et d’argent chez des adolescents à Abidjan.  Dans cette optique, un échantillon de quatre-vingt-dix (90) joueurs du jeu Sportcash âgés de 18 à 20 ans a été constitué dans la commune de Yopougon (Côte d’Ivoire). Les instruments utilisés sont un questionnaire d’identification, le Parental Autority Questionnaire (PAQ) de Leman (2005), l’Indice Canadien du Jeu Excessif (ICJE) adapté et une grille d’entretien. L’analyse du Khi-deux réalisée sur les données recueillies suggère une relation distincte et interactive entre le type de famille polygame, le style éducatif rigide et la pratique excessive des JHA chez des adolescents à Abidjan comparativement à la famille monogame et au style éducatif souple. Ces résultats s’inscrivent dans la perspective des théories des classes sociales de Lautrey (1980), de l’attachement de Bowlby (1991) et de l’addiction rationnelle de Becker (1988). Ces conclusions pourraient contribuer à mettre sur place des centres d’écoute pour les jeunes dont la pratique des jeux de hasard et d’argent se montre problématique. Elles pourraient aussi contribuer à sensibiliser les parents à l’usage de pratiques éducatives stimulantes pour le développement optimal de leurs enfants et ainsi les éloigner des pratiques susceptibles de leur causer des dommages. 

 

This study examines the relationship between family type, parental educational style and the level of gambling addiction among adolescents in Abidjan. With this in mind, a sample of ninety (90) Sportcash game players aged between 18 and 20 was drawn up in the commune of Yopougon (Côte d’Ivoire). The instruments used are an identification questionnaire, the Parental Autority Questionnaire (PAQ) of Leman (2005) and the Canadian Index of Excessive Gambling Idex (CIEG) that we have adapted and an interview grid. The Chi-square analysis carried out on the collected data suggests a distinct and interactive relationship between the type of polygamous family, the rigid educational style and the excessive practice of gambling among adolescents in Abidjan compared to the monogamous family and flexible educational style. These results fall within the perspective of Lautrey social class theories (1980), Bowlby attachment (1991) and Becker rational addiction (1988). These conclusions could contribute to setting up listening centers for young people whose practice gambling proves to be problematic. They could also help raise parent’s awareness of the use of stimulating educational practices for the optimal development of their children and thus steer them away from practices likely to cause them harm.
Teaching academic writing to post-graduate students of humanities: bilingual approach
Authors: Abramova Irina E. , Ananyina Anastasia V.
Published: July 2023

Importance. Russian higher education pays much attention to preparing future specialists for the publication of their research results in foreign journals. Therefore, development of foreign-language competencies in academic writing field still need, and the search for appropriate effective methods remains relevant at different levels of education. The purpose of the study is to assess the feasibility of using the mother tongue-based bilingual approach when teaching academic writing to postgraduate students of humanities (using an introduction to an English-language scientific article as an example).
Research methods. Based on the analysis of scientific literature, the main disadvantages of the monolingual approach, widely used for teaching academic writing, as well as the advantages of the mother tongue-based bilingual approach are revealed. A model for teaching postgraduate students of humanities how to write an introduction to an English-language scientific article is constructed, the stages of its implementation are described, and appropriate evaluation criteria are substantiated.
Results and Discussion. After the experiential learning, all postgraduate students successfully completed their academic writing task. The evaluation of the students’ works revealed some problems that require further improvement of teaching methods: violation of the paragraph structure of the text, insufficient usage of lexical markers needed for tracing the text logic, and the transfer of typical Russian words and expressions into an English-language scientific text.
Conclusion. Mother tongue-based bilingual education helps students to effectively overcome academic and linguistic barriers and improve their academic writing competence.
ANALYSIS OF DETERMINANT OF BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA (BSI) MARKET SHARE BEFORE AND AFTER THE MERGER
Authors: Farich Intan Naillul
Published: July 2023

Analysis Determinants Market Share of Indonesia Sharia Bank- Perspective Before and After Merger

Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) is a bank formed by the government from the merging of BRI Syariah, BNI Syariah, and Bank Syariah Mandiri. This study will use structure conduct performance theory (SCP) to examince market share drivers in BSI before and after mergers. Market share is a metric for determining how profitable a firm is at a certain point in tim and in a ived region. ROA, NPF, BOPO, and FDR are some variables utilized to determine market share. Secondary data was employed in conjuction with quantitative approach approaches. The information used comes from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and financial report of banks. Panel data regression applied to BSI before merger and multiple linear regression applied to BSI after merger were the models employed in this investigation. STATA 14 was used to do the experiment. The results of the regression data panels analysis revealed that the financial ratios utilized had a considerable impact on overall market share. As a result, our findings support the SCP theory that financial ratios used to gauge financial performance have an impact on market share. Following that, no significant effect on market share was found using estimates of the overall multiple linear regression variables ROA, NPF, BOPO, and FDR. The limited amount of time-series data used has an impact on insignificant outcomes. However, focusing just on each component reveals, dome promising potential in terms of BSI’s existence. As a result, the author came to the conclusion that the government’s merger is the best way to improve the performance of the Islamic finance business in Indonesia.

Keywords: Structure- Conduct- Performance, Market Share, Merger
SUKUK MURABAHAH: A MECHANISM TO FUND INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS IN NIGERIAN TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Duku Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Developed countries have actively engaged in producing and providing infrastructural facilities at all levels of development. The demands for infrastructure investment in developing nations quickly attract the country’s attention for the operation of organizational structures and the management of societal needs (e.g roads, bridges, power, education, transport, health care services, communication, technology, and many other sectors). In this regard, countries worldwide are seeking a way to increase their economic flow via infrastructure. In Nigeria, financing education became a bottleneck as a result of the tertiary institutions in the country lacking infrastructure which in consequence affected the growth and development of the institutions towards producing qualified-minded trained students in almost all fields of study. Therefore, this paper is to conceptually investigate how Sukuk Murabahah can be used to fund infrastructure projects in Nigerian universities. The study concludes that Sukuk Murabahah will play a significant role in financing and uplifting the standard of Nigerian tertiary institutions and brings about national development. Therefore, the study recommends that promoters of Sukuk should create more awareness about its availability, security, and minimal risk so that the government at all levels and corporate entities can benefit from the service. Governments at all levels and corporate entities should be encouraged to patronize or adopt Sukuk as their financing option due to its features of providing social and economic benefits to the issuer. The existing legal and regulatory framework should always be conformed with and developed to remain unfailing with time and space.
A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC REGTECH RESEARCH INDEXED BY DIMENSION.AI
Authors: Syamlan Yaser Taufik , Antonio Muhammad Syafii
Published: July 2023

Currently the issuance of Paper on Islamic Regtech published by a journal equipped with title and abstract identifiers is registered in Dimension.ai from 2019 to 2023 explored in this bibliometric study. The focus of the investigation is on the keyword and author's pattern. The data was examined from the 15 Dimension research article (https://dimension.ai). 'Islamic Regtech' is a search keyword. On February 23, 2023, the search used to make a collection of study data was updated. The bibliometric map was found using a descriptive statistical approach and bibliometric analysis using a vos viewer. The quantity of paper on Islamic Regtech, as well as the growth of Islamic digital regulations, has increased dramatically in recent years. This topic is covered by a number of journals, one of the best is Ethical Concerns in Artificial Intelligence (AI): The Role of Regtech and Islamic Finance. Research, Disruption, and Islamic Financial Institution are the most commonly used terms. This study provides an overview of the most popular key words and writers in the publication with the topic of Islamic Regtech, with the hope that it can be useful information for academics who work in this field. Thus, this concept will potentially be further developed in the future.