bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Moderasi Kepemimpinan dalam Pengujian Akuntabilitas Kinerja Pemerintah
Authors: Kamalia Alfia , Firmansyah Amrie
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This study examines the effects of the government's internal control system and the implementation of good public governance on government performance accountability. In addition, leadership style can affect the government's internal control system and implementation of good public governance.
Methodology: The testing method used in this study was a quantitative method. This study used a questionnaire to collect data. The questionnaire was distributed by random sampling through Google Forms media to all civil state apparatuses at the Ministry of Communication and Information. Fifty questionnaires were obtained for distribution was 50 respondents. Hypothesis testing was performed using a Structural Equation Model (SEM).
Results: The government's internal control system and implementation of good public governance positively affect government performance accountability. The leadership style weakens the government's internal control system on government performance accountability. Leadership style does not affect the application of good public governance to government performance accountability.
Limitations: The questionnaire items were compiled based on limited sources, causing some items to be declared invalid. The distribution of questionnaires via Google Forms was not believed to be valid for the answers given by respondents and could not be confirmed directly.
Contribution: This research is expected to improve the government's accountability for its performance and serve as a reference for further research.
Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Pinggiran Kota
Authors: Rusdha Ulya , Elizabeth Misbah Zulfa
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to see how the economic growth of the people of Mranggen District develops, find the factors that affect it, and find the most suitable development strategy to encourage more equitable and sustainable economic growth.
Research methodology: This research method is a qualitative method using a qualitative approach of case studies, which is taken because this research is very interesting to study. As well as with interview techniques in collecting information.
Results: Mranggen District, as a suburb of Semarang City, experienced significant economic growth thanks to its economic linkages with the surrounding city and districts, as well as developing through small and medium industries, trade, and agriculture, which encouraged land use change and urban development.
Limitations: This research is limited to Mranggen District in Demak Regency, so the results may not be generalized to other areas. In addition, qualitative interview methods and data limitations can affect the subjectivity and completeness of the information obtained.
Contributions: This research expands the understanding of the impact of economic growth and urbanization on suburban areas, especially in Mranggen District, as well as identifying opportunities for small and medium enterprises in the area. These findings also provide valuable data for further study and provide important insights for policymakers in designing economic and infrastructure development strategies.
Analysis of Opportunities and Challenges of Blockchain Technology in the Islamic Banking Industry (Case Study on the Use of Smart Contracts)
Authors: Farhan Muhammad , Imsar Imsar , Dharma Budi
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This research concludes that, with a strategic and collaborative approach, blockchain technology can be an effective tool for transforming the Islamic banking industry.
Methodology: This study uses qualitative methods with literature analysis from 19 journals, one book, and three websites to explore how this technology can be applied in risk management, asset tracking, and interbank transactions.
Results: The research results reveal that this technology can reduce fraud, manipulation, and cyberattacks, as well as increase customer and sharia authority trust through transaction transparency. However, there are major challenges to overcome, such as immature regulatory aspects, the need for a strong infrastructure, and a lack of understanding of this technology among customers. This study also emphasizes the importance of collaboration between Islamic banking, regulators, and other stakeholders to maximize the potential of blockchain technology.
Limitations: Case studies on the use of smart contracts in the Sharia banking industry show that this technology can increase efficiency and Sharia compliance, reduce administration costs, and simplify transactions.
Contribution: This study describes the role of blockchain in the sukuk issuance process. Blockchain technology, which is known for its decentralization, transparency, and security characteristics, has great potential to increase efficiency and transparency in Sharia banking operations.
Analisis Kebijakan Investasi, Kebijakan Hutang, Kebijakan Dividen dan Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Energi
Authors: Febriana Silfani Ajeng , Koesoemasari Dian S.P. , Nirmala Nirmala
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This research aims to partially analyze the influence of investment policy, debt policy and dividend policy on firm value in energy sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2018-2022 period.
Methodology: This research uses quantitative methods. The population in this research was 75 companies. The sample was obtained using a purposive sampling technique of 14 companies. The data used in this research is secondary data from energy sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2018-2022, the amount of data is 70. The analytical tool used in this research is panel data regression with the help of E-views 12 software.
Results: The results of this study show that investment policy and dividend policy have a positive significant effect on firm value, while debt policy does not have a significant effect on firm value.
Limitations: The limitation of this research is that the value of the coefficient of determination (R²) is only 62.05%, which is still relatively low because it is below 80%. Besides that, there is one hypothesis that can not be proven, namely the debt policy variable.
Contribution: This research can be used as consideration for investors before investing because the three company policies, namely investment policy, debt policy and dividend policy can provide an overview of the firm's condition.
Il trustee quale soggetto legittimato passivo nell’azione esecutiva (Trib. Roma, 27 marzo 2024)
Authors: Angelucci Marta
Published: October 2024

Massima
È legittima l’ordinanza adottata in costanza di sospensione con cui il giudice dell’esecuzione dichiara l’improcedibilità della procedura per carenza delle condizioni dell’azione esecutiva dopo aver accertato, anche d’ufficio, che il pignoramento di un bene conferito in trust e regolarmente trascritto è stato eseguito nei confronti del trust in persona del trustee anziché del trustee in proprio e, dunque, nei confronti di un soggetto inesistente.
Diminuzione della garanzia patrimoniale del debitore e azione revocatoria (App. Ancona, 27 maggio 2024)
Authors: Borgna Anna Maria
Published: October 2024

Massima
Il creditore che subisca la diminuzione della garanzia patrimoniale del debitore, che abbia segregato il proprio patrimonio in un trust autodichiarato, può agire mediante l’azione revocatoria per ottenere la dichiarazione di inefficacia del trust. Difatti, la mera variazione qualitativa del patrimonio del debitore, anche qualora il danno non sia attuale, ma si profili soltanto un pericolo di danno, è sufficiente a determinare l’eventus damni dell’azione revocatoria.
La sola segregazione del patrimonio di un soggetto in trust legittima l’azione revocatoria dei suoi creditori perché la mera variazione qualitativa del patrimonio del debitore, anche qualora un danno non sia attuale, ma si profili soltanto un pericolo di danno, è sufficiente a determinare l’eventus damni.
Mancato versamento delle imposte sulle donazioni (CGT II grado Lombardia, 11 aprile 2024, n. 1047)
Authors: Monaci Andrea
Published: October 2024

Massima
L’atto di re-intestazione di un bene immobile al fiduciante, non determina, in capo a quest’ultimo, alcun effettivo accrescimento patrimoniale e non costituisce, quindi, indice di alcuna nuova capacità contributiva.
La definizione di ‘trust’ nella Convenzione de L’Aja: istituti iraniani e sauditi (Inghilterra, Crescent Gas Corporation Ltd v National Iranian Oil Co., 2024)
Authors: Recupero Edoardo
Published: October 2024

Tesi
Il mandato fiduciario, stipulato in applicazione della legge iraniana ed in forza del quale sia stato trasferito un immobile al fiduciario, non può essere riconosciuto dal giudice della High Court come trust di diritto inglese, senza l’apposita dichiarazione di trust, prestata dal soggetto munito dei necessari poteri, ai sensi della sezione 53 del Law of Property Act 1925.
Un soggetto di uno stato che non riconosce l’istituto del trust può costituirne uno in applicazione di una legge straniera e conferirvi beni siti nel suo paese a condizione di provare la sussistenza di tutti i requisiti fondamentali per la sua validità.
The author’s view
A fiduciary mandate, made under Iranian law and by which immovable property has been transferred to the fiduciary, cannot be recognised by the High Court judge as a trust under English law, without the appropriate declaration of trust, made by the person with the necessary powers, in accordance with section 53 of the Law of Property Act 1925.
A person of a state which does not recognise the existence of a trust may create one in application of a foreign law and transfer property situated in his country to it on condition that he proves the existence of all the fundamental requirements for its validity.
Науково-практична частина освітнього процесу: діяльність науково-дослідних освітніх лабораторій та інтеграція освіти в сфері нанотехнологій
Authors: Малишев Віктор , Бойченко Валентин , Габ Ангеліна , Орел Ольга , Войцехівський Михайло
Published: October 2024

Розглянуто питання створення та функціонування науково-дослідних освітніх лабораторій у закладах загальної середньої, позашкільної, професійно-технічної та вищої освіти і впровадження освіти в галузі нанотехнологій. Практична актуальність проблематики підтверджується тим, що саме розвиток нанотехнологій є основою шостого технологічного укладу, відкриває широкі можливості їх використання в сучасних галузях економіки та підприємництва та спонукає до впровадження наноосвіти в навчальних закладах. Нанотехнологічна освіта у Новій українській школі посяде важливе місце. Навчання нанотехнологічних дисциплін буде здійснюватися на компетентнісній основі та передбачати формування в учнів ключових і предметної компетентностей. Особливу увагу потрібно звернути на залучення учнів старших класів до пошукової та дослідницької діяльності. Досліджено, що науково-дослідні освітні лабораторії в закладах загальної середньої освіти створюються з метою забезпечення умови для переведення школи з інноваційного режиму розвитку в експериментальний науково-дослідний режим на основі програмно-цільового підходу до управління розвитком. Зазначено, що науково-дослідні освітні лабораторії в позашкільних навчальних закладах створюються для розвитку та підтримки стійких інтересів вихованців, учнів та слухачів у засвоєнні природничих наук та їх обдаровань в майбутній інженерній діяльності, сприяння самовизначенню щодо майбутньої професії. Також це сприятиме подальшому розвитку системи безперервної освіти, здібностей та обдарувань вихованців, учнів і слухачів, задоволення їх інтересів, духовних запитів і потреб у професійному визначенні.
Manajemen Kurikulum dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran di SMK Dwija Bakti 2 Jombang
Authors: Wafa M. Aliyul , Sari Nilla Bunga
Published: October 2024

The background to this research is a lack of focus on the learning process that encourages students' thinking abilities at MA PK Sunan Ampel Nganjuk. In this research, the researcher aims to apply learning using the Problem Based Learning method. Problem Based Learning, called PBL, is a learning model that is student-centered by confronting students with various problems they face in their lives. learning that begins with a problem, where learning is essentially a process, namely a process that regulates and organizes the environment around students so that it can grow and encourage students to carry out the learning process. The learning process occurs because there is a goal to be achieved. The objectives in question are in the form of learning outcomes. This illustrates that what is the focus for educators is how to manage learning so that it can achieve the desired level of learning outcomes. Researchers use qualitative classroom action methods, with data collected through observation, tests and documentation. The observation process was carried out during the implementation of the action as an effort to find out the progress of the learning implementation at MA PK Sunan Ampel Nganjuk.  Collecting data using tests by providing an essay worksheet with a total of 5 questions is given at each meeting to improve student learning outcomes. The research results show that the application of the Problem Based Learning model can improve student learning outcomes in class XI Madrasah Aliyah Plus Skills Sunan Ampel Nganjuk.
Pengembangan Media E-Flipbook Materi Keragaman Sosial Budaya terhadap Sikap Toleransi Peserta Didik Kelas IV
Authors: Inayah Nurul , Aeni Ani Nur , Hanifah Nurdinah
Published: October 2024

This research aims to formulate learning media in the form of e-flipbooks of socio-cultural diversity material on tolerance attitudes in grade 4th students in elementary school. Research method applied in this study is research and development (RnD), utilizing ADDIE development model which includes stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation. The feasibility level of e-flipbook learning media is based on validation results of material and media experts, while the results of its use are measured through a self-assessment sheet on tolerance attitudes to students. The feasibility results assessed by material experts acquired an average score 84% with category “very feasible” while the feasibility results assessed by media experts acquired an average score 90% with category “very feasible”. The conclusion of this study, based on the results of the self-assessment sheet on the tolerance attitude of students carried out after using the e-flipbook learning media, showed an average score of 84% which is categorized as very good. Recommendations for further researchers to develop research that improves tolerance attitudes or other affective attitudes to improve future research.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dalam Menumbuhkan Kemampuan Critical Thinking di Kelas XI F1 pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMAN 8 Padang
Authors: Ravid Muhammad , Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: October 2024

This study aims to describe: 1) the planning of implementing the Merdeka Curriculum in fostering critical thinking skills in Class XI F1 for Islamic Religious Education subjects; 2) the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in developing critical thinking skills in Class XI F1 for Islamic Religious Education subjects; 3) the challenges and efforts faced by Islamic Religious Education teachers in nurturing critical thinking in Class XI F1 for Islamic Religious Education subjects. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The results of the study show that, first, in the planning stage, teachers attended training, prepared teaching modules that included learning objectives, teaching models, learning activities, and assessment/evaluation. Second, the implementation involved preparatory activities such as preparing media/tools and motivating students in line with the Pancasila Student Profile. The core activities included activities 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3, while closing activities consisted of summarizing the lesson, reflecting, providing information about future learning, and concluding with a prayer. Third, the challenges faced by teachers included inadequate training and continued use of lecture-based methods. The efforts made to address these challenges included attending further training and mastering various teaching models.
Penerapan Metode Syawir untuk Mengembangkan Pemahaman Materi Fiqih Santri di Pondok Pesantren Bani Alawiyah Probolinggo
Authors: Wahyuni Siti , Nuha Nazahah Ulin
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the application of the Syawir method in a pesantren institution among the students (santri). The students at Bani Alawiyah Islamic Boarding School are highly enthusiastic about mastering the study of fiqh, which sparked the researcher’s interest in further investigating the method used in fiqh learning. This research is a field study, specifically descriptive qualitative research, designed to describe the implementation of the Syawir method in fiqh learning using the *Fathul Qorib* book at Bani Alawiyah Islamic Boarding School. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research informants consisted of the head, administrators, class supervisors, teachers, and students. The results of the study indicate that the students at Bani Alawiyah Islamic Boarding School in Probolinggo have applied the Syawir method in learning fiqh from the *Fathul Qorib* book. This method has improved the students' understanding of the fiqh material, which they initially struggled with. The method not only enhances their comprehension of the material but also fosters their social and critical thinking skills, helping them to solve complex problems. This method is implemented to achieve the goal of engaging in effective discussions (musyawarah) before progressing to the next level.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Matematika dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Siswa Kelas 4 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Kurniawati Ayu
Published: October 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze the factors causing students' difficulties in solving mathematical word problems. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection methods including observation, interviews, and documentation. Observations were conducted to understand the context of students' learning environments, while interviews were used to explore in depth the factors contributing to difficulties in learning mathematics. The findings indicate that there are three main types of errors frequently made by students when solving mathematical word problems: (1) Inability to properly understand and interpret the problem, (2) Limited understanding of mathematical concepts, making it difficult for students to determine the correct formulas, and (3) Errors in applying the correct formulas. These learning difficulties are caused by two main factors: (1) Internal factors, such as low interest and motivation to learn, and (2) External factors, such as an unsupportive learning environment. Efforts to overcome these difficulties include increasing the active role of parents in fostering children's interest and study habits, as well as the importance of schools providing a conducive and enjoyable learning environment. Additionally, teachers need to develop more interactive and engaging teaching methods for students.
Deskripsi Strategi Guru Menanamkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila SDN 17 Pontianak Kota
Authors: Lansan Dominikus Irawan , Kresnadi Hery , Pranata Rio
Published: October 2024

This study aims to describe the teacher's strategy to instill a student's Pancasila learner profile carried out in class. The research method uses descriptive qualitative research type of case study and data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of the class teacher's strategy in instilling the profile of Pancasila students in class IV A has been carried out by teachers through several strategies that have been implemented such as (1) The teacher's strategy to instill the profile of Pancasila students in the dimensions of faith, piety to God Almighty and noble character by teaching students to apply religious values at school, behaving positively as a role model for students. (2) The teacher's strategy to instill the global diversity dimension of the Pancasila learner profile by providing an understanding of the cultures that exist in Indonesia, applying tolerance. (3) The teacher's strategy to instill the profile of Pancasila students in the dimension of mutual cooperation by increasing students' cooperation skills. (4) The teacher's strategy to instill an independent dimension of the Pancasila learner profile by providing tasks that must be done by students themselves. (5) The teacher's strategy to instill the profile of Pancasila learners in the dimension of critical reasoning by involving students in open discussions. (6) The teacher's strategy instills the creative dimension by giving art or craft project assignments. Obstacles contained in the application of class IV A strategies to instill the profile of Pancasila learners.
Implementasi Kurikulum Pesantren pada Sekolah Formal (Studi Kasus: SMP Muhammadiyah Plus Klaten Utara)
Authors: Gunagraha Shindid , Khuriyah Khuriyah
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine how the implementation of the pesantren curriculum is integrated into formal educational institutions, especially in the Muhammadiyah Plus North Klaten Junior High School in designing the curriculum as a form of process of fostering, educating and encouraging students to underlie every behavior with good moral values or character. Formal School Education Curriculum to the Islamic Boarding School Curriculum In strengthening character education, data collection is carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. After data processing, the findings are presented in a descriptive form, and conclusions are formed from the data using source triangulation and methods. The results of the study show that there is an implementation of a formal education curriculum development model by collaborating with the values of the pesantren education curriculum which can be a solution in strengthening the morals of students. Thus, the curriculum becomes a tool in education that contains systematic and dynamic planning to achieve educational goals that have an impact on the social environment and society and are able to answer the challenges of the times.
Pengaruh Metode Quantum Teaching terhadap Pemahaman Materi Keberagaman di Kelas 4 SDN No 67/1 Sengkati Baru
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Padlil Padlil , Hidayati Nur Afifah
Published: October 2024

This study aims to evaluate the impact of the Quantum Teaching method on the understanding of KEBERAGAMAN material in grade 4 at SDN No 67/1Sengkati Baru. Quantum Teaching is an instructional approach that focuses on actively engaging students through various learning styles, including visual, auditory, and kinesthetic. This research employs a quantitative experimental design to compare learning outcomes between students taught using the Quantum Teaching method and those taught using conventional methods. The sample consists of 25 students divided into two groups: one group using Quantum Teaching and the other using conventional methods. Data was collected through end-of-term tests to measure understanding of the material and analyzed using R Table validity test, ANOVA hypothesis testing, and frequency distribution of learning outcomes. The results indicate that all test items were valid, and there was a significant difference in learning outcomes between the two groups, with the Quantum Teaching group performing significantly better than the conventional method group. Additionally, the frequency distribution of learning outcomes shows that most students scored above average after implementing Quantum Teaching. The study also found that 80% of students preferred the Quantum Teaching method over the conventional method, indicating that this approach is more effective in enhancing student motivation and engagement in the learning process. These findings provide a strong basis for considering the implementation of Quantum Teaching as a superior alternative in primary school education.
Pengaruh Media Gambar terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa dalam Pelajaran IPAS tentang Tokoh Perjuangan Republik Indonesia
Authors: Murniati Femmy , Handayani Puji , Pertiwi Satria , Martini Martini , Utami Puspa Indah , Wardarita Ratu
Published: October 2024

This research is based on the fact that the learning process conducted by the fifth-grade teacher at SD Negeri 24 Sembawa, Banyuasin, still relies on the lecture method to deliver material. This type of learning leads to a lack of enthusiasm and motivation among students in participating in classroom activities. The aim of this study is to examine student engagement in learning through picture media and to assess the improvement in student learning outcomes. This research is a Classroom Action Research developed in four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were 25 fifth-grade students at SD Negeri 24 Sembawa. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was conducted using observation and student learning outcome tests. The results show that by using picture media, the percentage of student engagement in Cycle I was as follows: 64% (16 students) were actively involved, 24% (6 students) were passively involved, and 12% (3 students) were not involved. The percentage of student learning outcomes showed that 64% (16 students) achieved mastery, while 36% (9 students) did not. In Cycle II, the results indicated that 88% (22 students) were actively involved, 12% (3 students) were passively involved, and 0% were not involved, with the percentage of learning outcomes achieving mastery at 88% (22 students) and 12% (3 students) not achieving mastery. Although some students did not meet the expected targets, the overall percentage of success reached the predetermined target, leading to the conclusion that the research would be halted and not continued into the next cycle.
Analisis Laju Korosi, Sifat Mekanik Baja Karbon Medium Terhadap Hasil Perlakuan Surface Treatment.
Authors: Destri Muliastri  , Septyani Devi Eka
Published: October 2024

Peralatan yang berbahan dasar logam mengalami beberapa permasalahan, permasalahan yang timbul dari peralatan teknologi, diantaranya adalah korosi. Korosi pada logam menimbulkan kerugian yang tidak sedikit. Salah satu cara untuk menghambat proses korosifitas adalah dengan melakukan proses pelapisan logam, bahan pelapisan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah chromium hal ini dikarenakan chromium tahan panas dan sekaligus tahan oksidasi sehingga logam tidak mengalami korosi dini. 
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mempelajari karakteristik hasil pelapisan hard chromium yang dikombinasikan dengan proses  heat treatment  pada material handel rem dalam menghambat korosifitas sehingga diperoleh material handel rem yang handal dan memiliki ketangguhan yang baik .Tahapan Penelitian yang telah dilakukan adalah proses pelapisan logam dengan parameter pengujian arus 0,9A dan 1 A dan Parameter waktu pengujian yaitu 30 menit, 45 menit, dan 60 menit. Pengujian yang dilakukan yaitu uji keras, uji pengurangan berat (weight loss), dan uji struktur mikro yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan mikroskop optik.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan,semakin lama waktu pelapisan maka ketebalan, dan nilai kekerasan  lapisan semakin besar. Begitu pula dengan arus. Semakin besar arus yang diberikan nilai ketebalan lapisan dan nilai kekerasan semakin tinggi.
Optimization of Hammer-Disc Mill Parameters During Producing Gluco-mannan Flour Using Taguchi Method
Authors: Ibrahim Gusri Akhyar , Burhanuddin Yanuar , Hamni Arinal , Tanti Novri , Wibowo Muhammad Pandu , Valiandra Tito
Published: October 2024

Porang tubers contain glucomannan, which has health benefits for the human body. However, glucomannan also contains calcium oxalate, which is toxic. A Hammer-Disc mill (HDM) machine was used to separate glucomannan and calcium oxalate, categorized as a mechanical process. This study aims to optimize the parameters of the Hammer-Disc Mill machine for producing glucomannan flour by using the Taguchi Method. The selected parameters are the mass of the porang chip, motor rotation speed, and the distance of the hammer blades. The Taguchi Method was used to design an experiment using the Orthogonal Array L9 (3 factors, 3 levels). In this study, statistical analysis was carried out using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to determine each parameter's effect on glucomannan production. The glucomannan granules were taken using a screener of 60-80 mesh. The results show that the input mass parameter of porang chips significantly affects the glucomannan produced, which, F calculating 10,91 was more than f Table 5,41. The contribution of mass input of porang chips in percentage is 85.36%. Based on the results of the best response, the optimal condition for the production of glucomannan flour is to use a mass of 1 kg of porang chip input (level 3), motor rotation speed of 3000 rpm (level 3), and hammer spacing of 1 cm (level 3). By optimizing this parameter it is expected to increase the yield of glucomannan produced by the Hammer-Disc Mill machine.
Prevalence and Pattern of Kidney Disease among Patients with Sickle Cell Anaemia at a Tertiary Health Facility in Northeastern Nigeria
Authors: M Lawan , U Loskurima , MM Sulaiman , J Shettima , JA Idrisa , AG Habibu , AI Ladu , AO Amali , I Chiroma , MM Dungus , MA Fugu , AT Ibrahim , I Ummate
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Sickle cell disease is one of the most common genetic haemoglobinopathies. It is a major public health problem and kidney insufficiency is common among adult patients with the disease. The sickle haemoglobin leads to tissue hypoxia, causing acute tissue damage and chronic organ dysfunction including chronic kidney disease. Aim: To assess the prevalence and pattern of kidney disease among sickle cell patients in UMTH, Maiduguri, Borno State. Method: A hospital-based cross-sectional study conducted from January 2022 to June 2022 at the GOP and haematology clinics of the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital. Two hundred and forty (240) SCA participants receiving medical care at the outpatient sickle cell clinic were enrolled in the study. An equal number of age and sex-matched controls with Hb AA were also recruited. A structured questionnaire was administered to obtain demographic information, clinical history, blood pressure, and anthropometry. Blood and urine samples were taken for serumcreatinine and proteinuria determination respectively. The estimated GFR was calculated using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation. Data was analysed using International Business Machines-Statistical Package for Social Sciences (IBM-SPSS) version 21. P –value of < 0.05 was taken as significant. Results: Kidney disease was present in 44.6% of participants with SCA and present in 15% of the controls. The prevalence of hyperfiltration (GFR >120ml/min) and reduced GFR <60ml/min were also significantly higher in the SCA compared with controls 17.5% vs 1.7% and 38.3% vs 12% respectively. (p-value < 0.001). Serum creatinine levels correlated positively with albuminuria (r = 0.178; p = 0.006), while PCV correlated negatively with albuminuria (r = -0.178; p=0.006). The significant predictors of kidney dysfunction were the presence of albuminuria and high diastolic BP, with odd ratio (confidence interval) ...............
Peran Moderasi Tingkat Pendidikan Direktur Utama dalam Pengaruh Likuiditas, Solvabilitas dan ESG Terhadap Kinerja Operasional Perusahaan
Authors: Dovanov Raymond , Lubis Arief Wibisono
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas, dan skor ESG terhadap kinerja operasional perusahaan di ASEAN serta memeriksa moderasi oleh tingkat pendidikan Direktur Utama. Data dari perusahaan non-keuangan di ASEAN pada 2018-2022 yang diperoleh dari database Refinitiv Eikon dan data publik lainnya. Analisis data digunakan dengan pendekatan deduktif ke induktif dan teknik analisis regresi data panel. Temuan menunjukkan dampak positif yang signifikan dari likuiditas dan ESG terhadap kinerja operasional, sementara solvabilitas tidak signifikan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan tingkat pendidikan Direktur Utama mampu memoderasi hubungan antara Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, dan ESG terhadap Kinerja Operasional. Kontribusi penelitian ini mencakup pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kinerja operasional perusahaan di ASEAN dan implikasinya untuk pengambilan keputusan dan praktik berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi peran penting tingkat pendidikan Direktur Utama dalam konteks ini. Penelitian juga melengkapi pengetahuan yang ada dengan memperluas cakupan variabel independen dan mengonfirmasi temuan sebelumnya.
Pengaruh Perencanaan Karir dan Employability Skills Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Peserta Didik Kelas XII Jurusan Akuntansi dan Keuangan Lembaga SMKN Kasiman
Authors: Paramitha Nhadya Anashthazya Putri , Harmanto Harmanto
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengaruh perencanaan karir dan employability skills terhadap kesiapan kerja peserta didik kelas XII jurusan Akuntansi dan Keuangan Lembaga di SMKN Kasiman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis dokumen terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan karir yang dilakukan oleh siswa, yang meliputi penetapan tujuan karir dan pemahaman tentang jalur karir yang tersedia, memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan kesiapan kerja mereka. Selain itu, employability skills seperti komunikasi, kerja sama tim, dan pemecahan masalah juga ditemukan sebagai faktor kunci yang mendukung kesiapan kerja. Peserta didik yang memiliki perencanaan karir yang jelas dan employability skills yang kuat cenderung lebih siap menghadapi dunia kerja. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya integrasi perencanaan karir dan pengembangan employability skills dalam proses pendidikan untuk mempersiapkan siswa secara lebih efektif menghadapi tantangan di tempat kerja.
Analisis Pengawasan Wajib Pajak dengan Model Compliance Risk Management (CRM) dan Kebijakan Pengawasan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak sebagai Upaya Penguatan Penerimaan Pajak pada KPP Pratama Indramayu Tahun 2019-2023
Authors: Diyantie Vika Ayu , Adha Suhroji
Published: October 2024

Pajak memiliki peranan yang dominan untuk pembangunan nasional dalam struktur APBN. Kepatuhan wajib pajak menjadi fokus penting DJP dengan kegiatan pengawasan pajak dalam sistem self assessment untuk mencapai penerimaan pajak yang optimal dalam situasi nasional yang dinamis termasuk saat pandemi Covid-19. Compliance risk management menghasilkan peta risiko kepatuhan wajib pajak. Kebijakan pengawasan kepatuhan wajib pajak sebagai peningkatan pengawasan wajib pajak yang lebih efisien dan efektif dalam rangka mewujudkan kepatuhan yang berkesinambungan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengawasan wajib pajak dengan model CRM dan kebijakan pengawasan kepatuhan wajib pajak sebagai upaya penguatan penerimaan pajak pada KPP Pratama Indramayu tahun 2019-2023. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil wawancara sebagai data primer penelitian ini. Selain itu, dokumen dan literatur yang berkaitan sebagai data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa pengawasan wajib pajak dengan model CRM dan kebijakan pengawasan kepatuhan wajib pajak berdampak positif terhadap penerimaan pajak di KPP Pratama Indramayu tahun 2019-2023.
Analisis Faktor Kesuksesan Penerapan ERP di BUMN Industri Konstruksi (Studi Kasus di PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk)
Authors: Afif Mohamad Rifai , Khomsiyah Khomsiyah
Published: October 2024

Penerapan sistem Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) telah menjadi kewajiban di BUMN dengan diterbitkannya PER-2/MBU/03/2023. Sistem ERP yang terintegrasi membawa manfaat yang banyak untuk meningkatkan produktifitas dan efisiensi. Dalam implementasinya ERP memiliki tingkat kerumitan yang komplek dan harus melibatkan banyak pihak serta memiliki tingkat kegagalan yang tinggi.  Penelitian ini berusaha mengidentifikasi dan peran 11 Critical success factor (CSF) dalam implementasi ERP. Penelitian merupakan studi kasus atas implementasi ERP SAP tahun 2023 di industri konstruksi PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebar kuesioner dengan skala pengukuran interval menggunkan skala likert kepada seluruh pengguna yang terlibat ERP dari staf sampai manajemen perusahaan serta konsultan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah gambaran faktor-faktor kesuksesan atas proses implementasi. Faktor manusia adalah yang paling penting walaupun proses inplementasi ERP adalah sebuah proses teknologi informasi.
Analisa Efektivitas Fashionable Daily Wear dengan Wearable Technology bagi Penyandang Tunanetra Saat Berada di Lingkungan Sosial
Authors: Nathanael Talia , Gunawan Caroline Devina , Gondoputranto Olivia
Published: October 2024

Manusia adalah makhluk sosial yang perlu berinteraksi. Sayangnya, masih ada sebagian masyarakat yang kesulitan untuk sekedar berada di keramaian. Mereka adalah penyandang tunanetra. Hal ini dikarenakan masih banyak rintangan mereka ketika harus berinteraksi dengan sekitarnya. Untuk melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari saja butuh bantuan, apalagi berada di keramaian sendirian, bahkan jika diperlukan berinteraksi sosial. Disabilitas netra yang dialami seseorang akan mempengaruhi kehidupan sosialnya ketika berinteraksi dan berpergian sendiri. Melalui pemikiran ini, dapat dipertimbangkan untuk meneliti lebih lanjut mengenai kesulitan apa saja yang dihadapi para tunanetra saat berada di keramaian dan apakah produk wearable technology yang sudah ada telah cukup mengatasi permasalahan tunanetra. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kesulitan yang dihadapi oleh penyandang tunanetra saat berada di keramaian serta mengevaluasi sejauh mana produk wearable technology yang ada saat ini dapat membantu mereka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan partisipatif dengan melibatkan penyandang tunanetra dalam setiap tahap wawancara identifikasi kebutuhan mereka maupun test percobaan pemakaian produk wearable technology yang ada kepada mereka untuk mendapatkan feedback. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan penggabungan antara metode kualitatif dari hasil wawancara dengan pendekatan literature mengenai kesulitan yang dihadapi tunanetra. Diharapkan hasil luaran dari penelitian ini berupa kesimpulan analisis hasil wawancara yang dapat menjadi tolak ukur peneliti selanjutnya sehingga mempermudahkan mereka dalam penciptaan produk wearable technology baru lainnya yang lebih menjawab permasalahan dan relate dengan kehidupan masa kini. Hal ini juga sebagai pengenalan teknologi serta menjadi wadah para tunanetra untuk menyuarakan apa yang benar-benar dibutuhkan dalam kehidupan sosial atau sehari-harinya.
CEGAH STUNTING DENGAN EDUKASI FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA
Authors: Rahmi Dian , Rikayoni
Published: October 2024

Stunting merupakan ancaman serius terhadap anak di Indonesia saat ini. Kondisi stunting atau bertubuh pendek karena kekurangan gizi kini telah diderita sebanyak 8,8 juta anak Indonesia (Tirto,2016). Menurut amatan pakar gizi, angka ini meningkat sebesar 37,2 persen dalam jangka waktu tiga tahun (Tirto,2016). Saat ini prevalensi stunting di Indonesia adalah 37,2 persen atau 8 juta anak mengalami pertumbuhan tidak maksimal (Tribun Jateng 2019) Tujuan kegiatan edukasi pencegahan stunting ini diharapkan nantinya angka stunting di kanagarian sijunjung wilayah kerja mengalami penurunan. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan melakukan sosialisasi dan pendampingan kepada beberapa kader kesehatan yang nanti nya bisa memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan  sebagai tindakan mandiri kepada masyarakat tentang pencegahan stunting. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat dimulai dengan melakukan identifikasi masalah stunting yang terjadi di tengah-tengah masyarakat serta melakukan penyuluhan mengenai pencegahan stunting . Dari hasil pelaksanaan kegitan PKM yang telah dilaksanakan pada hari kamis tanggal 15 desember 2022 jam 09.00 WIB yang bertempat di kantor wali nagari kanagarian sijunjung  dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa bahwa acara berjalan sesuai dengan rencana dan berlangsung lancar. Peserta yang terdiri dari Kader Posyandu dan perwakilan warga masyarakat terlihat sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan ini. Hal tersebut terlihat dari pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang disampaikan peserta kepada narasumber sehingga bertambahnya pengetahuan warga terhadap pencegahan stunting.
STUDI ANALISIS HIASAN SULAMAN BENANG PADA KAIN KATUN VALENTINO UNTUK BUSANA CASUAL WANITA
Authors: Siti Chaulah  , Umi Azizah
Published: October 2024

The background of the study are the fact of casual clothing display in many of variation of clothing ornament. The material used for making the casual clothing is valentino cotton which given threads embroidery ornament.The statement of the problem is "how good the results of casual clothing which have given the ornament of threads embroidery to valentine cotton in Surabaya. The purpose of the study is to describe the result of the ornament of threads embroidery to valentine cotton.Embroider is the form of art or craft decorate materials using the thread and the a diverse design. This research is descriptive quantitative which the data process used statistic procentage (%) data analysis technique. To collect the data the researcher used experimental, observation, and questionnaire. The sample of the research are 35 respondents which chose randomly and there are seven respondent who is expert in fashion The result of the study show that the making of casual fashion in valentine cotton which given threads embroidery ornament looks beautiful at procentage about 3,62 %. It means almost 90% respondent choose it. Therefore, the result of the study has the benefit as the references to develop the variation the ornament of threads embroidery. For the second, it used to references for the Family Prosperity Education Department of Fashion Designer in kerajinan dan rekayasa busana course as the references in University of PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Implementation of Uterine Exploration at the Third Stage of Labor
Authors: Irianti Bayu , Wulandara Qanita , Silalahi Uly Artha
Published: October 2024

Labor is one of the critical periods for women based on IDHS data up to 2020 shows that bleeding, hypertension in pregnancy, and infection are the causes of maternal death. Observation data was conducted in January-February 2022 at 5 Puskesmas in the city of Tasikmalaya, and it was found that 3 out of 5 women in labor underwent exploratory procedures during the third stage of labor because there were signs of retained placenta. The act of uterus exploration could be a portal of bacterial entry into the cavity and cause infection. This study aimed to look at the factors that affect the implementation of uterine exploration in the third stage of labor. The research method uses a sequential explanatory mix method to analyze the supporting factors for third-stage exploration actions by midwives. The research sample was 43 midwives. Quantitative results showed that there was no influence of characteristic factors on exploration actions (ρ more than 0.05), and there was no influence of self-efficacy on uterus exploration (ρ more than 0.05). Qualitative results showed that there were four main factors supporting exploration, such as visible signs of bleeding and weak contractions, ensuring that there were no remaining placentas and routine actions that were carried out. The research concludes that the exploratory action carried out is the midwife's accumulated experience, which results in the perception of dealing with cases of retained placenta in the third stage of labor, this makes the uterus exploration an additional action to anticipate problems.
The Effect of Auricular Acupressure on Uterine Contractions, Fetal Heart Rate, and Length of Labor in the Active Phase of Primigravida
Authors: Setiawandari Setiawandari , Waroh Yuni Khoirul
Published: October 2024

The still high maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia, especially in East Java, is caused by indirect causes or other causes such as prolonged labor, so a method is needed to treat cases of prolonged labor such as auricular acupressure. Auricular acupressure (AKAR) is a non-pharmacological method proven effective for uterine contractions, but its side effects on the fetal heart rate (FHR) are unknown. The research aimed to analyze the AKAR method on uterine contractions, FHR, and labor duration in the first stage's active phase. This type of research is truly experimental, with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research subjects were 41 respondents, primigravida active phase first-stage mothers, selected by consecutive sampling and randomly divided into two groups, namely 21 AKAR groups and 20 deep breathing relaxation control groups. The research results of the Friedman test statistical test ρ-value equal 0.000 in the AKAR group and ρ-value equal 0.000 in the control group, meaning that AKAR influences uterine contractions. The Friedman Test findings show that AKAR does not affect FHR (ρ-value equal 0.618). The Independent Sample Test ρ-value equal 0.29 indicates no statistically significant difference between the two groups' labor lengths throughout the first stage's active phase. The AKAR group's average labor time in the first stage of the active phase was 365.40 minutes, with a minimum of 267 minutes and a high of 395 minutes. Conclusion: The auricular acupressure method affects uterine contractions but does not affect the fetal heart rate. There was no difference in the length of labor in the first active phase of labor between the auricular acupressure and deep breathing relaxation groups, so it is recommended that the auricular acupressure method can be used as an alternative complementary care to prevent prolonged labor.
LKPD DIGITAL SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS I-C SD NEGERI KEPUH KIRIMAN I
Authors: Novita Dwi Wahyuni
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan keterampilan menulis peserta didik melalui penggunaan LKPD digital sebagai upaya dalam pengembangan keterampilan menulis peserta didik kelas I-C di SD Negeri Kepuh Kiriman I. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas atau Classroom Action Research, yang dilakukan dengan cara. selama dua siklus., Perolehan dari penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dimana, pada siklus I, total nilai peserta didik hanya mencapai 1.812, sementara itu pada siklus II, total nilai tersebut meningkat menjadi 2.027. Perolehan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan total nilai kelas sejumlah 215 poin. Selain itu, beberapa peserta didik yang berhasil memperoleh kategori tuntas juga bertambah, dari hanya 14 peserta didik pada siklus pertama (54%) menjadi 20 peserta didik pada siklus kedua (77%). Ini berarti ada peningkatan sebesar 23%. Maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa ada peningkatan keterampilan menulis peserta didik dalam menulis kalimat dengan pengunaan LKPD digital. Bukan hanya itu saja, dengan LKPD digital menjadikan peserta didik lebih tertarik dan bersemangat dalam belajar, sehingga hasil belajar peserta didik kelas 1-C SD Negeri Kepuh Kiriman I mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan.