bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Os desafios da clínica psicológica: tutela e escolha
Authors: FEIJOO Ana Maria Lopez Calvo de , PROTASIO Myriam Moreira
Published: February 2021

Many approaches may be used for basis of psychological practice. Stemming from the philosophies of Kierkegaard and Heidegger, the phenomenological-existential perspective can establish its position in the fact that the clinic exists in the realm of self-conquest. Our intention in this article is to examine Kierkegaard’s position related to how science, knowledge of life and self-help prescribe what a man should do to avoid boredom, repetitiveness and idleness. In Heidegger, we discuss the affective tonality of anguish and boredom, emphasizing that before we attempt to amuse ourselves, in order to avoid confronting the aforementioned states of mind, it is necessary to be aware of such states, as they open the possibility of a break from the phatic sedentary realm, which leads us to believe that with science, the knowledge of life and self-help we can transform the contingencies according to the sovereignty of will.
Analogias e diferenças entre reuniões mediúnicas espíritas e o atendimento em psicologia clínica
Authors: VERGILIO Silvia Regina , HOLANDA Adriano Furtado
Published: February 2021

Mediumnic appointments are a common practice in diverse Brazilian religions, particularly the Kardecist Spiritism. In this context, the appointments have the goal of helping spirits, who speak through a medium during dialogs, similarly to a religious counseling. Spite of its space in the Brazilian culture, this religious practice has been few investigated in the psychological literature, and this fact is a motivation to the present work, which has as study subject the mediunic appointments and their interrelations with the clinical Psychology. From an observational register of a mediumnic appointment, its characterization was obtained to better understand its articulations with the human suffering and Psychology. As a result of this work it was observed that there are many similarities in the techniques adopted by the leader of these appointments and the clinical psychologist. In addition to this, the religious language is a privileged instrument for dialogue. To understand this language can help psychologist to deal properly with the mediumnic phenomenon during the therapeutic process.
The role of diastolic transthoracic stress echocardiography with incremental workload in the evaluation of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: indications, methodology, interpretation. Expert consensus developed under the auspices of the National Medical Research Center of Cardiology, Society of Experts in Heart Failure (SEHF), and Russian Association of Experts in Ultrasound Diagnosis in Medicine (REUDM)
Authors: Ovchinnikov A. G. , Ageev F. T. , Alekhin M. N. , Belenkov Yu. N. , Vasyuk Yu. A. , Galyavich A. S. , Gilyarevskiy S. R. , Lopatin Y. M. , Mareev V. Yu. , Mareev Yu. V. , Mitkov V. V. , Potekhina A. V. , Prostakova T. S. , Rybakova M. K. , Saidova M. A. , Khadzegova A. B. , Chernov M. Yu. , Yuschuk E. N. , Boytsov S. A.
Published: February 2021

Diagnosis of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is associated with certain difficulties since many patients with HFpEF have a slight left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and normal filling pressure at rest. Diagnosis of HFpEF is improved by using diastolic transthoracic stress-echocardiography with dosed exercise (or diastolic stress test), which allows detection of increased filling pressure during the exercise. The present expert consensus explains the requirement for using the diastolic stress test in diagnosing HFpEF from clinical and pathophysiological standpoints; defines indications for the test with a description of its methodological aspects; and addresses issues of using the test in special patient groups.
Gender Differences in Vascular Stiffness Indicators and Daily Blood Pressure Profile in Patients with Arterial Hypertension and Depressive Disorders
Authors: Fendrikova A. V. , Skibitskiy V. V. , Skibitskiy A. V.
Published: February 2021

Aim      To study gender-related characteristics of vascular wall stiffness (VWS), central blood pressure (CBP), and BP diurnal profile in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) and depression.

Material and methods  This prospective, noninterventional study enrolled 161 patients, including 98 patients with AH and depression (50 (51 %) men and 48 (49 %) women) and 63 patients with AH without depression (32 (50.8 %) men and 31 (49.2 %) women. The 24-h BP monitoring (24-h BPM) with a BPLab Vasotens hardware system was performed for all patients. The following indexes were evaluated: mean diurnal, mean daytime, and mean nighttime systolic and diastolic BP (SBP and DBP); daytime and nighttime SBP and DBP time index; SBP and DBP variability; and suite of metrics characterizing VWS and CBP. Depression was diagnosed with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale. Statistical analyses were performed using the STATISTICA 12 software.

Results In the patient group with AH and depression, practically all indexes of 24-h BPM were higher for men than for women (р<0.05). Most 24-h BPM parameters did not differ in groups of men and women without depression. Independent of gender, 24-h BPM parameters were significantly higher in patients with both AH and depression than in AH patients without depression. Adverse changes in major indexes of VWS and CBP, were more pronounced in men than in women with AH and depression (р<0.05). Adverse changes in most VWS and CBP indexes were more statistically significant for men with AH and depression than for men without depression.

Conclusion      The presence of depression in men and women with AH was associated with significant pathological changes in both BP diurnal profile and CBP and VWS parameters. Furthermore, adverse changes in indexes were more pronounced for men with depression than for women. The study results should be taken into account in administration of antihypertensive and psychocorrective drug therapy to personalize the treatment and provide not only optimization of diurnal BP profile but also vasoprotection.
Computed Tomography Coronary Angiography Possibilities in “High Risk” Plaque Identification in Patients with non-ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome: Comparison with Intravascular Ultrasound
Authors: Merkulova I. N. , Shariya M. A. , Mironov V. M. , Shabanova M. S. , Veselova T. N. , Gaman S. A. , Barysheva N. A. , Shakhnovich R. M. , Zhukova N. I. , Sukhinina T. S. , Staroverov I. I. , Ternovoy S. K.
Published: February 2021

Aim      To evaluate structural characteristics of atherosclerotic plaques (ASP) by coronary computed tomography arteriography (CCTA) and intravascular ultrasound (IVUS).

Material and methods  This study included 37 patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). 64-detector-row CCTA, coronarography, and grayscale IVUS were performed prior to coronary stenting. The ASP length and burden, remodeling index (RI), and known CT signs of unstable ASP (presence of dot calcification, positive remodeling of the artery in the ASP area, irregular plaque contour, presence of a peripheral high-density ring and a low-density patch in the ASP). The ASP type and signs of rupture or thrombosis were determined by IVUS.

Results The IVUS study revealed 45 unstable ASP (UASP), including 25 UASP with rupture and 20 thin-cap fibroatheromas (TCFA), and 13 stable ASP (SASP). No significant differences were found between distribution of TCFA and ASP with rupture among symptom-associated plaques (SAP, n=28) and non-symptom-associated plaques (NSAP, n=30). They were found in 82.1 and 73.3 % of cases, respectively (p>0.05), which indicated generalization of the ASP destabilization process in the coronary circulation. However, the incidence of mural thrombus was higher for SAP (53.5 and 16.6 % of ASP, respectively; p<0.001). There was no difference between UASP and SASP in the incidence of qualitative ASP characteristics or in values of quantitative ASP characteristics, including known signs of instability, except for the irregular contour, which was observed in 92.9 % of UASP and 46.1 % of SASP (p=0.0007), and patches with X-ray density ≤46 HU, which were detected in 83.3 % of UASP and 46.1 % of SASP (р=0.01). The presence of these CT criteria 11- and 7-fold increased the likelihood of unstable ASP (odd ratio (OR), 11.1 at 95 % confidence interval (CI), from 2.24 to 55.33 and OR, 7.0 at 95 % CI, from 5.63 to 8.37 for the former and the latter criterion, respectively).

Conclusion      According to IVUS data, two X-ray signs are most characteristic for UASP, the irregular contour and a patch with X-ray density ≤46 HU. The presence of these signs 11- and 7-fold, respectively, increases the likelihood of unstable ASP.
EFFECT OF DYE CONCENTRATION ON PATTERNED LUMINESCENT SOLAR CONCENTRATOR
Authors: GOPİ G. , JOTHİ‬ T.j. Sarvoththama , KUMARAVEL S.
Published: February 2021

The present paper investigates the Luminescent Solar Concentrator (LSC) with single and dual waveguide coated with perylene dye of various concentrations. Monte Carlo simulations are carried out to assess the efficiency of the LSC with the waveguide areas varying from 10 to 110 cm2, and the dye concentration varying from 30 to 800 PPM. The percentage of dye area coated in the waveguides is varied from 20 to 80%. Results indicate that the LSC efficiency increases with dye concentration up to a particular value, and thereafter shows a decreasing trend. Further, LSC efficiency is found to be increasing with a decrease in waveguide size. Experimental and simulation results indicate the maximum efficiency at the dye coverage area of 50%. Simulation results indicate the maximum LSC efficiency of around 9%, while the same is around 6% when examined experimentally.
The Role of Memorable Tourism Experiences in the Relation between City Image and Visitor Engagement Toward Re-Visit Intention to Yogyakarta City
Authors: Ahsanah Ulfah , Artanti Yessy
Published: February 2021

Research Aims: The purpose of this paper is to analyze and discuss the influence of city image and visitor engagement on re-visit intention through memorable tourism experiences as a mediation variable.Design/Methodology/Approach: The research sampling techniques used was nonprobability sampling by judgmental sampling methods. The respondents involved 220 visitors who had visited Yogyakarta city two times in the last two years. Path analysis was employed to analyze the dataResearch Findings: The results showed that visitor engagement had no significant impact on re-visit intention, while city image and memorable tourism experiences significantly affected re-visit intention. Similarly, city image and visitor engagement significantly influenced memorable tourism experiences.Theoritical Contribution/ Originality: The empirical results of this study provide tenable evidence that the proposed Path analyse designed to consider city image visitor engagement, memorable tourism experience, and revisit intention simultaneously is acceptable, although the previous researchers have not explained the relationship between variables as a wholePractitioner/Policy Implication: The results of this study indicate that the city of Yogyakarta is able to sell and market the image of the city and its tourism performance related to culture well to tourists, so that tourists have long-term memorable memories related to the city of Yogyakarta, especially women aged 15-30 years, even though based on the research results there is no emotional attachment to tourists when traveling to Yogyakarta.Research Limitation/Implication: In conducting this research, the researchers have limitations in data retrieval due to a COVID-19 outbreak that made many tourists not visiting tourist destinations, resulted in tourism-related groups even quieter and online questionnaires could not spread properly.
“Me erijo voz desde el silencio": las mujeres escritoras en los manuales de Educación Secundaria (El caso de la Marea Verde)
Authors:   Universitat de València, Molina Gil Raúl
Published: February 2021

En un momento como el actual, en el que la pedagogía y la enseñanza buscan nuevos modelos fundamentados en la inclusión y en la igualdad, es vital pensar cómo, de qué forma y en qué cantidades son representadas las mujeres escritoras en los manuales dirigidos a la enseñanza de la lengua y la literatura en la educación secundaria. En las páginas que siguen, reflexionaremos desde el punto de vista del género sobre el canon literario que se transmite en las aulas de educación secundaria a través del análisis de la nómina de autoras y autores estudiados y del tratamiento que estas y estos reciben en los libros de texto de la Marea Verde, adaptados al currículum educativo de la Comunidad de Madrid y publicados bajo licencia Creative Commons 3.0 by-nc-sa en su página web.
Experimental cognition of the world by children. Unexploited opportunities of Polish Primary Schools
Authors:   University of Rzeszów, Lulek Barbara
Published: February 2021

School, particularly primary school, plays a special and unique role in education. It joins teachers and students together, in order to show children and youths the complex reality of the world. Educational processes implemented in the following institution can reflect knowledge transmission or can be based on transaction models. Education is stimulating, experimental and exploratory as it guides students to the world of forming questions, searching for answers and developing conclusions. Unfortunately, this model is rather uncommon in Polish primary schools. This publication presents how experimenting, used by teachers, could introduce 7-year-old students in the first grade of primary school, into the world of knowledge and natural science competence. It also shows how experimenting affects the level of students’ education and natural science competence. The research aimed for describing methods of experimenting with first grade students in science education as well as explaining the connection between applying experiments in science education and students’ level of skills and knowledge. The research used a method of pedagogical experiment - quasi-experimental testing based on initial and final measurement using practical tests. The study included 307 primary school first-graders. The studies have established that there are dependencies between experimenting in science education as well as knowledge and skills level among the first grade primary school students, taking into account subjects’ gender. At the end, conclusions were also drawn regarding the possibilities for more extensive use of experimentation in Polish schools.
Motivación y emociones en los nuevos materiales didácticos para la enseñanza de la Geografía: storytelling
Authors:   Universidad de Alicante, Sebastiá Alcaraz Rafael , Tonda Monllor Emilia María
Published: February 2021

La investigación se centra en la evaluación de las storytelling o “píldoras educativas”. El objetivo propuesto es contribuir a la innovación didáctica mediante el análisis de dicho material, ejemplificado en los recursos dispuestos en línea por el Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Geográficas. La metodología utilizada se apoya en los “contadores”, y en las fichas de evaluación respondidas en un curso institucional de formación del profesorado de Enseñanza Secundaria de Geografía, y en el Congreso de Didáctica de la Asociación Española de Geografía. La aportación esencial de la investigación es mostrar como las nuevas tecnologías ayudan a mejorar la evaluación de los materiales didácticos y a evidenciar la necesidad de realizar evaluación inicial de los mismos.
Las variables afectivas y la eduación bilingüe: Un estudio cuantitativo
Authors:   Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, del Pozo Beamud Marta
Published: February 2021

AICLE ha supuesto un antes y un después en la forma de concebir la enseñanza de contenido y lengua de forma simultánea en el continente europeo. Tanto es así, que son numerosos los estudios que demuestran que los alumnos que forman parte de programas AICLE están más motivados que sus compañeros, que estudian inglés como lengua extranjera (Doiz, Lasagabaster y Sierra, 2014). Así, el principal objetivo del presente estudio consiste en averiguar si existen diferencias significativas entre los alumnos que forman parte del programa AICLE y los que no, en cuanto a variables afectivas se refiere. Nuestros participantes son alumnos de sexto de primaria, los cuales cumplimentaron un instrumento de medida cuantitativo. Los resultados indican que los participantes AICLE están más motivados, tienen una mayor presencia de los yoes y tienen menos ansiedad.
Adat és elmélet a Kárpát-medence korai ómagyar kori nyelvi viszonyainak vizsgálatában
Authors: Hoffmann István
Published: February 2021

Az ómagyar helynevek vizsgálata régóta fontos szerepet játszik a magyar nyelvtörténeti kutatásokban. Az elmúlt évtizedekben számos tényező hatására ismét megnövekedett a tudományos figyelem ezekre a nyelvi elemekre. A történelem (különösen a diplomatika és a történetföldrajz) eredményei lehetővé tették új források bevonását az ilyen jellegű tanulmányokba, a névtani szemlélet erősödése pedig hatékonyabb eszközöket kínált a nyelvtörténeti kutatásokhoz. Az etimológiai magyarázatokat fokozatosan felváltotta a helynévrekonstrukció módszere, amely a helynevek keletkezését és változásait vizsgálja komplex nyelvi, társadalmi és kulturális kapcsolatrendszerben. Ugyanakkor a korábban alkalmazott kronológiai megközelítést felváltotta a különböző helynévtípusok relatív kronológiai értékelése. E két módszer segítségével megrajzolhatók bizonyos korok és régiók helynévi mintái, és ez lehetővé teszi az egy-egy régióban használt nyelvek időbeli és térbeli kapcsolatainak feltárását. Ezek a tanulmányok hozzájárulhatnak a Kárpát-medence nyelvi és etnikai kapcsolataival kapcsolatos ismereteink történeti perspektívájú áttekintéséhez, finomításához, míg a kapcsolódó tudományágakkal (különösen a történelemmel és a régészettel) való együttműködés eredményeként még átfogóbb eredmények várhatók.
Magánhangzó-minőségek meghatározása nyelvatlaszadatok alapján
Authors: Vargha Fruzsina Sára
Published: February 2021

Az elmúlt húsz évben a magánhangzók minőségének akusztikai elemzése általánosságban a nyelvjáráskutatásban, azon belül is a nyelvjárásföldrajzban általánosan elfogadott megközelítéssé vált. Általában a normalizált magánhangzó formáns értékeket térképezzük fel és statisztikailag elemezzük. Míg a magyar nyelv nem szabványos fajtáinak akusztikai jellemzőinek leírására eddig keveset tettek, több mint egymillió adatpéldány található a számítógépes nyelvjárási atlaszokból, elsősorban a Magyar nyelvjárások atlaszából (AHD. A hangminőségeket az AHD-ben alapszimbólumokkal és szükség szerint diakritikus karakterekkel jelöljük, a szabványos magyar átírási rendszer szerint. Jelen tanulmány megkísérli kvantitatív keretben meghatározni egyes magánhangzók tipikus tulajdonságait a szubjektíven átírt atlaszadatok alapján, és felmérni ezen hangminőségek térbeli alakulását. Ebből a célból a becsült F1 és F2 értékek vokális szimbólumok és diakritikus jelek számos kombinációjához vannak rendelve. Az AHD minden egyes helyén tipikus F1 és F2 értékeket számítanak ki a különböző magánhangzóváltozatok gyakoriságának függvényében, az atlaszban leírtak szerint, a három legnyitottabb magánhangzóra /a:/, /ͻ/ és /ɛ/. Ezeket a tipikus F1 és F2 értékeket úgy térképeztük fel, hogy megmutassuk az egyes vizsgált magánhangzók fonetikai minőségének térbeli különbségeit. A magánhangzók artikulációjának térbeli mintázatainak jobb megértéséhez elengedhetetlen lenne egy nagyszabású, a magánhangzók akusztikai mérésére összpontosító dialektuskutatás.
ENFERMAGEM E VISIBILIDADE NA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19: MONITORAMENTO DE MÍDIA SOCIAL
Authors: De Souza Tiago Oliveira , Bossato Hércules Rigoni , Amaral Isabela Barboza da Silva Tavares , Nascimento Fernanda Teles Morais do , Silva Ítalo Rodolfo , Costa Luana Dos Santos
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: analisar as publicações de usuários do Twitter direcionadas à campanha de valorização da Enfermagem, impulsionadas pelos termos #LuteComoUmaEnfermeira e #EnfermagemEuValorizo. Método: pesquisa quantitativa, fundamentada nos métodos digitais. A busca foi realizada utilizando as hashtags #LuteComoUmaEnfermeira e #EnfermagemEuValorizo para extração de tweets. Foram selecionados para análise 2.613 tweets. Resultados: 22,5% das publicações localizam-se na região Sudeste do país e 9,3% na região Nordeste. Houve mais de 18 mil interações (curtidas e compartilhamentos), sendo que os autores das postagens atingem um público estimado de cerca 7 milhões de pessoas. O conteúdo das postagens versava principalmente sobre a regulamentação da jornada de trabalho, Equipamentos de Proteção Individual, combate ao COVID-19, defesa da força de trabalho majoritariamente feminina e luta por direitos. Conclusão: a realização da campanha virtual teve visibilidade importante no território nacional e apresentou grande visibilidade à profissão em número e alcance na Internet.

Descritores: Infecções por Coronavírus. Informática em Enfermagem. Profissionais de Enfermagem. Mídias Sociais. Mineração de Dados.
Transcranial direct current stimulation in treatment of tinnitus
Authors: Moossavi Abdollah , Najaf Sirvan
Published: February 2021

Background and Aim: Approximately 20% of general population is struggling with tinnitus. Recent theories on tinnitus are mainly based on impairments in the central auditory system that can lead to tinnitus. Recent studies have shown that tinnitus is not simply a result of the involvement of one brain region or pathway; but it can be caused by simultaneous involvement of multiple brain regions. Due to lack of information about the tinnitus etiology, site, and pathophysiology, there is still no any specific and common method for its management. In recent years, neuromodulation techniques such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been proposed for management of tinnitus. In this study, we aimed to review the role of tDCS in tinnitus management. Recent Findings: Based on the inclusion criteria, 7 eligible articles were selected for review. Most of them showed the beneficial effects of tDCS on tinnitus management. Conclusion: The tDCS can be an effective technique for management of tinnitus. One of the main challenges for using tDCS in tinnitus patients is the differnce in stimulation parameters; therefore, more studies are recommended for obtaining its ideal parameters.
Recent Findings: Based on the inclusion criteria, 7 eligible articles were selected for review. Most of them showed the beneficial effects of tDCS on tinnitus management.
Conclusion: The tDCS can be an effective technique for management of tinnitus. One of the main challenges for using tDCS in tinnitus patients is the differnce in stimulation parameters; therefore, more studies are recommended for obtaining its ideal parameters.
Keywords: Transcranial direct current stimulation; tinnitus; neuromodulation
Marginal Sealing of Bulk Fill versus Conventional Composites in Class II Composite Restorations: An In Vitro Study
Authors: Shadman Niloofar , Pezeshki Bahareh , Rostami Setare
Published: February 2021

Objectives: Bulk fill composites are preferred to conventional composites with time-consuming incremental application technique, given that they have good mechanical properties and low microleakage. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the dentinal marginal microleakage of bulk fill (in two viscosities) and conventional composites in class II cavities in maxillary premolars.
Materials and Methods: In this in vitro studyˏ 42 class II cavities were prepared in the mesial and distal surfaces of 21 maxillary premolars extending 1 mm below the cementoenamel junction, and restored with Grandio composite with 2-mm increments, and X-tra fil and X-tra base with 4-mm increments. After 24 h of storage at 37oC and 100% humidity, they were thermocycled (500 cyclesˏ 5-55oC), stored in basic fuchsine, sectioned, and evaluated under a stereomicroscope (×40). The microleakage scores of the gingival margin were recorded. Statistical analysis was done by SPSS 21 via the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests at P≤0.05 level of significance.
Results: No statistically significant differences were noted among the groups in marginal microleakage (P=0.47). No statistically significant difference was noted between bulk and incremental application techniques in this respect either (P=0.23).
Conclusion: There was no difference in marginal microleakage between the bulk fill and conventional composites.
Functions of the Addresses in the Story by F. Iskander “Harlampo and Despina”
Authors: Savelyev Victor S.
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the use of addresses in the story of F. Iskander «Harlampo and Despina». We define their functions (appealvocative, focusing, interpersonal, illocutional, segmentation), role in creating speech portraits of characters, graphic design (syllabication, punctuation marks) and author’s comment of their use related to the implementation of narrative strategy with a pragmatically motivated narrator.
Synesthetic Associations in German and Russian Lullabies
Authors: Ermakova Anna A. , Prokofyeva Larisa P.
Published: February 2021

The article defines a concept of synesthesia on the ground of modern outlooks about the role of intersensory associations in the minds of native speakers, it is made attempt in the identification of its role in the folklore text. It is given a characteristic of folklore text as material for phonosemantic research in the light of reflection of synesthetic elements in it, its role is underlined as carrier of soundsymbolic information. It is made complex analysis of rhythmomelodic structure of 30 lullabies in German and Russian. As part of research it was marked a predominance of dimeters both in Russian and in German texts, in particular a trochaic, as well as consecutive use of anapestic metre in Russian lullabies with an expressions of threat, intimidation. Lexical-semantic analysis allowed distinguishing the groups, where there were identified the similarities and characteristic features taking in account national culture and traditions. The analysis did not identify synesthetic trope in Russian texts, but in German lullabies there were marked few single typical phrases.
Myth of Don Juan and Don Juan like a Psycho in the Drama of A.P. Chekhov’s “Fatherlessness”
Authors: Sobennikov Anatoly S.
Published: February 2021

In A.P.Chekhov’s drama «Fatherlessness» great attention is paid to the myth of Don Juan and its psychotype. The system of characters in literary context is studied in gender psychology aspect as well. In this process a violation of gender stereotypes and roles, feminity of male characters and masculinity of female ones is noted. The author opposes a scientific knowledge about a woman and a man with romantism in relations between the sexes in literature. It is declared that «Fatherlessness» is the first step to a new art antropology: the old socio-moral principal of typing gives place to a new one – individualization. Attempts of characters to identify themselves with «heroes» in living own life in accordance with literary images are discredited with the author’s irony. In the personal existence of the characters, in behavior men and women only their individual features become decisive and meaningful.
Literature of the Lost Generation and the Generation of the Returned: Comparative Aspect of Analysis
Authors: Dashko Elena L.
Published: February 2021

The article proposes approaches to the study of the works of authors representing the literature of the lost generation and the generation who returned to practical training in foreign literature at the university. The indicated literary phenomena are considered in the context of the eras of Modern and Postmodern.
World of Deacon Pobedov in Chekhov’s Novel «The Duel»: Laughter, Dialogue, Space
Authors: Manukyan Edgar G.
Published: February 2021

This article deals with the study of the phenomenon of laughter, which is an important component and feature of the character of deacon Pobedov in Chekhov’s novel «The Duel». The deacon’s laughter, as a reaction to the words and actions of other characters, implements in dialogues when Pobedov acts as an observer of the act of communication. In this context, laughter should be considered as an assessment of a communicative event. The study shows that the deacon, being in the space of nature, loses laughter as a positive reaction. In this space, the deacon, on the one hand, in the internal dialogue acts as a dreaming and reflecting person, and, on the other hand, a person experiencing feelings of fear, despair, and excitement.
“For What Purposes are they Suffering and for What are they Living”. Again on the Teleological Paradigm of Chekhov’s World
Authors: Semkin Aleksey D.
Published: February 2021

It is considered the paradigm of teleological models, attempts to answer the eternal question about the meaning and purpose of existence in Chekhov’s. It is introduces the concepts of «anchor model» (justification of life by simplifying it by forcing the introduction of meaning), «model vector» (general aspiration towards meaningful life) and «field man» (according to Chekhov’s ideology, a true sage walking between the poles «there is a sense» and «there is no sense»).
Cognitive Metonymic Models of ‘Hollywood’: Corpus Analysis
Authors: Milkevich Yelena S.
Published: February 2021

Within the framework of cognitive linguistics metonymy exists only between concepts belonging to the same Idealized Cognitive Model (ICM). Metonymic relationships between concepts are not chaotic but regulated by a set of cognitive and communicative principles. They dictate the choice of metonymic source and metonymic target. Cognitive linguistics also assume, that we think in terms of metaphor and metonymy, so they are not examples of our creativity in figurative language, but regular, standard and default. This fact is proven by numerous data from text corpora. The case study of the article is the ICM ‘Hollywood’ and its metonymic models.
Decoding Evaluative Senses in the Discourse of English Mass Media
Authors: Gordienko Elena V.
Published: February 2021

The research considers the study of the media texts devoted to the topic of burning political-military conflict issues as exemplified in the UK and the US quality and popular press. The clarification of the term ‘conflict’ employed in this study is given. The importance of the opposition ‘we-they’ while describing any conflict is underlined. It is highlighted that the above mentioned category is realized on various language levels, namely, those of lexical, morphological, and syntactic ones. The conclusion is drawn that one of the means for the introduction of an evaluation meaning into a media text is quantification of evaluation frames.
Implication of а Perception Situation by Present Continuous Tense
Authors: Lutfullina Gulnara F.
Published: February 2021

It is necessary to imply the unity of the temporal and spatial segments of the perceived situation and perception situation, only in this case can we assume its observability. Present Continuous expresses the relevance of the temporal segment on the time axis. It expresses the action which is actual and relevant to speech moment. Present Continuous is able to imply a perception situation provided the time and place unity. If there is a spatial disunity of the speaker / observer and the participants of the other situation, their mutual observability is excluded. If the condition of spatial unity is not observed, only the value of temporal synchronization is realized. It turns out that the autonomous use of Present Continuous does not always imply a situation of perception. The crucial role belongs to the context. If the speaker and participants of another simultaneous situation are separated spatially, they can’t observe each other.
Typology of Structural and Semantic Organization of Phraseological Units in the Segment with its Concentrated Implication in the Prose by M.A Sholokhov
Authors: Vnukovskaya Anastasia V.
Published: February 2021

The artistic prose of M. A. Sholokhov is characterized by a large number of phraseological locutions, their concentrated use in the text, as well as non-trivial compatibility of phraseological locutions among themselves. Concentrated used phraseological locutions make in units. Differences in the structural and semantic organization of them in the unit are the basis for their typology. By similarity / difference of the structural organization of phraseological locutions in the unit there are similar structural phraseological units, phraseological locutions with different structure, and locutions that are members of the same phraseological nest. According to the type of paradigmatic relations between phraseological locutions synonymic, antonymic, hyper-hyponymic and syncretic units of phraseological locutions are distinguished in the unit. The number of phraseological units in a block can vary from two to five (sometimes more). In the text of a complex syntactic whole phraseological units can be located contact or distant. By syntactic organization units of phraseological locutions with common conjugation relations and phraseological units with complex syntactic organization are distinguished. Due to the concentrated use of phraseological locutions, the writer intensifies the imagery and expressiveness of phraseological locutions, actualizes certain semes of meanings, increases their aesthetic value.
M. Yu. Lermontov’s «Terek gifts»: Contradictions as a Structural Basis of the World
Authors: Zaslavsky Oleg B.
Published: February 2021

It is given the analysis of «Terek’s gifts» as an integral work. Structural comparison of stories with three gifts is carried out. It is pointed out the poem’s invariant, it is the double structure in which opposites are combined (top - bottom, dying – rebirth). The correspondence is revealed between anagrammatic constructions and the river’s flow. Parallels with Pushkin’s «Winter evening» are found. The final episode includes «Terek’s gifts» into a series of Lermontov’s works about love extending across the border of life. It contains, in particular, also «Love of the dead», «Demon», «Stoss».
To the Question of the Education of Migrant Children at Russian Schools
Authors: Bulgarova Bella A. , Rubtsova Dina N. , Rumyantseva Nataliya M. , Voropaeva Yulia A.
Published: February 2021

Current problems of education of migrant children in contemporary Russian schools are described in this article. The value of this article is that the author gives practical recommendations for improving the quality of education of migrant children in teaching Russian language for nonnative speakers considering new Federal and State educational standards requirements.
Liderazgo transformacional para consolidar la responsabilidad social en instituciones educativas
Authors: Rojas Hernández Lucía Magdalena , Di Fiore Subero Maria Eunice
Published: February 2021

El estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar el liderazgo transformacional como herramienta para la responsabilidad social en Instituciones Educativas del Municipio de San Juan del Cesar. La investigación fue analítica, con diseño de campo, no experimental, transeccional. La población estuvo conformada por 23 directivos, 109 docentes y 15 miembros de la comunidad. Se diseñaron tres cuestionarios de 38, 20 y 20 ítems, con escala de cinco opciones de respuesta, a saber: siempre, casi siempre, a veces, casi nunca y nunca. La validez de los instrumentos se determinó con juicio de expertos y análisis discriminante. La confiabilidad con el método de las dos mitades y la corrección de Spearman-Brown, arrojando un valor de .71, .78 y .83. El procesamiento fue mediante estadística descriptiva. El resultado indicó una moderada aplicación del liderazgo transformacional dentro del contexto laboral, lo cual no ha permitido que se convierta en una herramienta para la puesta en marcha de la responsabilidad social.
Criminal Liability for the Use of Substances and (or) Methods Prohibited in Sports in Respect of a Sportsman
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Criminal Law of the Northwestern Branch of the Russian State University of Justice (RSUJ) LL.D., Professor (Saint Petersburg), Geldibaev Movlad Kh.
Published: February 2021

Purpose: assessment of criminal law and criminological problems of combating crime in the field of sports related to doping. Research method: doctrinal analysis of criminal legislation, conducting surveys of specialists in the field of justice and non-such citizens interested in sports, analysis of survey results. Conclusions: amendments to the criminal legislation providing for liability for acts related to doping is justified and timely. Scientific and practical significance: the significance of surveys for assessing decisions made in the field of criminal liability for acts related to doping is shown; the point of view is substantiated according to which, when doping is used against an athlete by taking pills or powder inside, injection, etc., regardless of his consent, the respective athlete should be recognized as a victim of this illegal act.
On Detention in Flagrante Delicto of Persons Engaged in Committing Crimes Related to Illegal Trafficking of Drugs
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Criminal Intelligence and Surveillance Operations in Internal Affairs Agencies of the Saint Petersburg University of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation LL.D., Professor (Saint Petersburg), Shakhmatov Aleksandr V. , Paltsev Aleksandr A. ,   Head of the Department of Investigation of Crimes Committed by Officials of Law Enforcement Authorities of the 2nd Investigative Directorate (Located in Saint Petersburg) of the Chief Investigative Directorate of the Investigative Committee of Russia Postgraduate Student of the Saint Petersburg Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation (Saint Petersburg)
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the work is to consider certain problematic issues arising in the course of the implementation by law enforcement agencies of activities to suppress crimes in the sphere of illegal circulation of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances committed using the capabilities of the information and telecommunication network «Internet», in particular technologies that make it difficult to identify specific users of this networks. Methodology: analysis of law enforcement practice, taking into account the current legislation. The conclusion based on the results of the study is that understanding the illegal schemes and technologies used allows law enforcement officers to timely and correctly assess the possibility of suppressing the criminal activities of drug traffickers and determine the forces and means necessary for this, as well as the tactics of their actions, to conduct detention at the right time and with maximum effect red-handed specific individuals, collect evidence and prosecute all accomplices in criminal activity. Scientific and practical significance: highlighting the features of online stores used for the sale of drugs, substantiating the elements of a tactical operation — the arrest of a drug dealer red-handed.
ON RESTRICTION OF INHERITANCE RIGHTS
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law Associate Professor of the Department of Notarial System of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL) PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Bulaevskiy Boris A.
Published: February 2021

In the article, based on the analysis of the current civil legislation of the Russian Federation and in accordance with the research methodology proposed by the author, the possible directions of research on the issue of limiting inheritance rights are formulated. One of the key points of the research is the question of the species diversity of hereditary legal relations and, as a consequence, the diversity of hereditary rights. Examples of their legal regime are given. An assessment of its impact on the possibility of limiting inheritance rights and the form of such limitations is proposed. Attention is drawn to the nature of the inheritance right guaranteed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and its development in civil legislation. Some aspects of the existence of hereditary rights in the dynamics of hereditary legal relations are analyzed. The main focus of the work is on understanding the category of «restriction» in law. Some possible grounds for limiting inheritance rights are determined. Demonstrated are the normative forms of restrictions on inheritance rights in the current civil legislation on the example of the right to accept inheritance and the right to a compulsory share in inheritance. The need for further research on various aspects of limiting inheritance rights in the context of the ongoing reform of inheritance legislation is noted. Attention is drawn to the need for a conceptual approach to reforming domestic inheritance law.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN AN INHERITANCE AGREEMENT AND A WILL: DISCUSSION ISSUES
Authors:   Leading Research Scientist of the Department of Research and Development of the Nizhny Novgorod Institute of Management – Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration Professor of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation Honored Worker of Higher Professional Education of the Russian Federation LL.D., PhD (History), Professor, Demichev Aleksey A.
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes the innovation of Russian inheritance law — the inheritance contract. A multidimensional comparison of the inheritance contract and inheritance by will is made. The author notes a number of problematic issues related to the introduction of the inheritance contract in the Russian Federation.
Inheritance Peculiarities In The State Of Texas
Authors:   Research Scientist of the Department of Psychological Support of Professional Activities of Penal System Employees of the Center for Research of Criminal Punishment Execution and Psychological Support Issues of Professional Activities of Penal System Employees of the Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia (Federal State Institution Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia) PhD (Law), Kochkina Oksana V. , Firsova Irina A. ,   Head of the Department of Research of Convict Employment and Economic Issues of Penal System Functioning of the Center for Study of Issues of Management and Organization of Punishment Execution in the Penal System of the Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia (Federal State Institution Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia), Tarasov Aleksey A. ,   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Economics and Management of the Institute of Training of State and Municipal Servants of the Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russi
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the laws of inheritance in the state of Texas USA, describes in detail the issues of inheritance and the inheritance of ownership in case of death of one spouse in the presence of a will or in the absence thereof. The government of Texas divides the property held by a married couple into common and separate property, which determines some features in its inheritance, which are described in the article. It is worth noting that the laws governing the order of inheritance in Texas are quite detailed and include a detailed procedure for implementing the procedure in question. The state does not collect taxes on inheritance. However, if the deceased did not leave a will, then there may be difficulties with entering into the inheritance. In this regard, the article pays special attention to the hereditary rights of children, brothers, sisters, parents and other family members in the event of the death of one of the spouses
MASTERING CHROMIUM-BASED LIGATURES IN SMELTING HEAT-RESISTANT NICKEL ALLOYS AND STEELS
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Krylov S.A. , Egorov E.V. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Makarov A.A. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Druzhnov M.A. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials»
Published: February 2021

The rapid rise in prices for charge materials used for smelting heat-resistant nickel alloy and steels leads to a significant rise in the cost of the final product. In order to curb the rise in prices for semi-finished products FSUE «VIAM» together with metallurgical plants of the industry, is carrying out work on testing and introducing new types of charge materials that can replace the currently used high-frequency materials. The article discussed the materials tested instead of those currently used in the smelting of steels and alloys containing chromium, tungsten and molybdenum, produced at domestic enterprises from domestic raw materials.
CORROSION RESISTANCE OF THE BRAZED JOINTS OF THE GTE FUEL MANIFOLDS, MADE WITH VARIOUS BRAZING ALLOYS
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Sviridov A.V. , Afanasyev-Khodykin A.N. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Galushka I.A. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials»
Published: February 2021

Presents the results of work on assessing the corrosion resistance of brazed joints of corrosion-resistant steels used in the manufacture of fuel manifolds for gas turbine engines in a salt spray chamber. The main types of corrosion damage of brazed joints made with brazing alloys of various types (based on copper and nickel) have been identified. The influence of the type of brazing alloy and the grade of the brazed materials on the nature of corrosion damage to brazed joints is determined. Based on the research results, assumptions have been made about the mechanism of occurrence and development of corrosion damage in brazed joints of various materials.
INVESTIGATION OF A BRAZED JOINT MICROSTRUCTURE FORMATION, MADE OF DISSIMILAR NICKEL SUPER ALLOYS AND THE COMPLEX BRAZING ALLOY
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Ospennikova O.G. , Afanasyev-Khodykin A.N. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Galushka I.A. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials»
Published: February 2021

Presents the results of studies on the microstructure an opposite combination of nickel heat-resistant alloys of a brazed joint. The chemical composition of the phases formed as a result of the interaction of the mono-crystal alloy VKNA-25, heat-resistant alloy EP975 and complex alloyed solder VPr56 was investigated. The main regularities of the microstructure of the brazed joint changes during heat treatment were established. The dependence is established and the formula is derived for obtaining the optimal microstructure of the brazed seam with different duration of heat treatment and the size of the assembly gap.