bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inhibiting aspects of environmental proactivity in industrial firms: an empirical analysis
Authors:   Universidad de Zaragoza, Murillo Luna Josefina L. , Garcés Ayerbe Concepción ,   Universidad de Zaragoza, Rivera Torres Pilar ,   Universidad de Zaragoza
Published: December 2023

In this work we made an analysis of papers on environmental accounting published in the main Spanish management journals, during period 1993-2003. We analyzed the present situation and the evolution of the investigation in this line during the indicated period, as well as the role played by the different journals in the knowledge development. The last goal of this work is that the researchers in this topic have a compilation of existing literature, to thus be able to initiate its research work and to contribute new knowledge to the field of the environmental accounting. In addition, this work will identify the main journals that the researchers of this topic can use at the time of disclosing the results of their investigations.
Search for micromycetes – antagonists of phytopathogenic microorganisms
Authors: Feklistova Iryna , Maslak Diana , Akiev N. , Skakun T. , Grineva Irina , Lomonosova V.
Published: December 2023

The antagonistic activity of 11 non-phytopathogenic isolates of microscopic fungi was studied. According to the results of the studies, isolates of microscopic fungi TV, T4 and 6G2, active against phytopathogenic bacteria, inhibiting the growth of mycelium of phytopathogenic fungi, were selected for further research in order to include phytoprotective action in biological preparations. Microscopic fungi TV and T4 were identified as representatives of the genus Trichoderma, micromycete 6G2 was identified as representative of the genus Penicillium, subgenus Eupenicillium.
Improvement of the nest devices application method for wintering beneficial insects in biocenoses
Authors: Gladcaia Alla , Nastas Tudor , Zavatin Maria
Published: December 2023

Pests, distributed on the Republic of Moldova territory, annually, depending on climatic conditions, can cause significant damage to agricultural crops, amounting to about 25-30% of the expected yield. The purpose of our research was to evaluate the effectiveness of nesting devices, located in various biotopes, for wintering and attracting entomophages. The most significant potential biological plant protection agents, belong to the orders Neuroptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera (parasites and predators). The percentage of lacewing species was determined - the species Chrysopa carnea (86,4%) was dominant. The main factors, influencing the number of entomophages, attracted to wintering with the help of nesting devices, were established types of filler materials and location height.
Variabilitatea mostrelor de Sesamum indicum L. din generația M4 în reacția la temperatura suboptimală și valoarea lor agronomică
Authors: Mogilda Anatolii
Published: December 2023

The paper presents data on the influence of suboptimal temperature (15°C) on Zaltsadovski, Cadet and Adaptovanâi 2 sesame samples with doses of 200 Gy – 500 Gy in M4 through their artificial modeling in laboratory conditions. Based on the comparative analysis (%) the samples with higher germination indices, root length and stem expressed by plot lines were highlighted. Of these, the Cadet sample with the dose of 300 Gy records the highest values after the plant height of 125.7 cm; number of capsules per plant 64.5; mass of 1000 seeds 3.19 g and productivity per plant 12.7 g compared to the control in association with important agronomic characters and resistance to the first stages of ontogenesis in breeding programs.
Sustainable agriculture in the light of climate change: effect of temperatures and exposure times on the mortality of the dagger nematode Xiphinema index
Authors: Sasanelli Nicola , Toderas Ion , Iurcu-Straistaru Elena , Rusu Stefan , Bivol Alexei , Gliga Olesea , D'Addabbo Trifone
Published: December 2023

The gradual rising of average temperatures due to climate change are increasing the problem caused by phytoparasitic nematodes. To predict the effect of soil solarization on Xiphinema index, an experiment was undertaken to investigate the effect of different temperatures (from 25 to 42.5 °C) and exposure times (from 2 up to 2,048 hrs) on the mortality of the nematode. Surviving nematodes were expressed as percentages of those surviving at 25 °C. The differences to 100 were considered as mortality percentages. To kill 50% of nematode population were necessary 180, 34, 4.7 and 2.5 hours at 35, 37.5, 40 and 42.5 °C, respectively. Data fitted the model Pt=Po10-Δt/(q+mT) reported in literature.
Utilizarea sistemul de clasificare BioClass pentru evaluarea riscului fitosanitar
Authors: Todiras Vladimir , Tretiacova Tatiana , Gusan Ana , Popa Alexei
Published: December 2023

This study aims to evaluate opportunities to use the online classification system BioClass for phytosanitary risk assessment. BioClass is a GIS tool designed to solve multiple-criteria classification and optimization problems. The aim of BioClass is to introduce advances in Multi-objective Decision Making for real world problems. In BioClass we joined the advantages of rough sets, crisp level sets and fuzzy sets methods to improve classification processes. Information from pest models can be used to simulate and predict the intensity and potential pest threat. Interactions among microclimate components on sawfly (Haplocampa testudinea), codling moth (Cydia pomonella L.) and scab (Venturia inaequalis) using GIS technologies was studied. For modeling, maps of the sum of active and effective temperatures were constructed by the Kriging interpolation method. The precision of beginning of the continuous flight of apple coddling moth and the calendar date for the first and second treatment in the orchards with a high and medium density of the pest were calculated. The accuracy of the forecast model for different sectors was 1–3 days. The BioClass system was used to identify pest economic damage thresholds in space for the identification of outbreaks and application of protective measures with the help of small flying devices of the drone type. The results confirmed that the BioClass classification system can be used for the online agro-ecological classification of the territory at household, region, country level and to provide farmers' consultation centers and forecasting stations with precise information for phytosanitary risk assessment.
Adenosine triphosphate induced cell death: Mechanisms and implications in cancer biology and therapy
Authors: Zhang Hao-Ling , Sandai Doblin , Zhang Zhong-Wen , Song Zhi-Jing , Babu Dinesh , Tabana Yasser , Dahham Sabbar Saad , Adam Ahmed Adam Mowaffaq , Wang Yong , Wang Wei , Zhang Hao-Long , Zhao Rui , Barakat Khaled , Harun Mohammad Syamsul Reza , Shapudin Siti Nurfatimah Mohd , Lok Bronwyn
Published: December 2023

Adenosine triphosphate ( ATP) induced cell death (AICD) is a critical cellular process that has garnered substantial scientific interest for its profound relevance to cancer biology and to therapeutic interventions. This comprehensive review unveils the intricate web of AICD mechanisms and their intricate connections with cancer biology. This review offers a comprehensive framework for comprehending the multifaceted role of AICD in the context of cancer. This is achieved by elucidating the dynamic interplay between systemic and cellular ATP homeostasis, deciphering the intricate mechanisms governing AICD, elucidating its intricate involvement in cancer signaling pathways, and scrutinizing validated key genes. Moreover, the exploration of AICD as a potential avenue for cancer treatment underscores its essential role in shaping the future landscape of cancer therapeutics.
Développement durable : analyse rétrospective des articles précurseurs
Authors: Fabbe-Costes Nathalie
Published: December 2023

Les articles étudiés pour la thématique développement durable montrent à quel point elle soulève des questions complexes et évolutives. L’analyse des articles conduit à souligner la nécessité de prendre en considération les contextes – notamment règlementaire, stratégique et technologique –, pour explorer et exploiter toute la richesse des situations de recherche abordées, répondre aux questions posées ainsi que progresser vers des pistes de solution. Les recherches ancrées permettent aussi de révéler les mécanismes à l’œuvre et de comprendre les enjeux et les comportements face aux indispensables changements à opérer
Bilan de l'analyse de Yasuhiro Monden : comprendre le succès du système de production Toyota
Authors: Lamouri Samir
Published: December 2023

L’article présente le premier numéro de la Revue Française de Gestion Industrielle, qui a été consacré au thème des méthodes japonaises de gestion de production, notamment le Toyota Production System (TPS). L’article analyse le contenu et l’impact de l’article de Yasuhiro Monden, qui a été le premier à décrire et à modéliser le TPS en 1981. L’article souligne l’importance et l’actualité du TPS, qui repose sur le concept de flux continu de production et qui nécessite un pilotage continu sans calcul. L’article met également en évidence les limites et les adaptations du TPS dans le contexte occidental, ainsi que l’évolution de la recherche de Yasuhiro Monden vers le management fonctionnel de Toyota. Enfin, l’article conclut en rendant hommage à la contribution de Yasuhiro Monden à la compréhension et à la diffusion du TPS
Arts, crafts, and dance - developing aesthetic learning processes in arts and crafts through a general teacher education and higher dance education collaboration
Authors: Østern Tone Pernille , Bakken Anne-Line , Lund Anette , Sørum Anne Grut , Myhre Camilla , Nesse Caroline Wahlstrøm
Published: December 2023

The context for this research is a collaboration that took place in 2021 between the general teacher education study program in arts and crafts at the NTNU Norwegian University of Science and Technology and the University College of Dance Art in Oslo, Norway.  The higher dance education institution visited the general teacher education institution with the workshop KROM, an anagram for body and spaces in Norwegian. KROM was developed at Rom for dans (Dancespaces) and is a well-established workshop project that has been touring schools in Norway widely. The KROM workshop visiting the teacher education institution became an educational design research project guided by the question: How can a workshop collaboration with the topic “body and spaces” carried out by an educational design team from a primary and secondary teacher education institution and a higher dance education institution produce insights about aesthetic learning processes in arts and crafts? An educational design team consisting of six members from the two involved institutions designed, carried out, and researched the project. Central insights offered as an outcome of the collaboration are as follows: the quality of the collaboration in the design-team itself is of crucial importance; active connections to the traditions and pedagogies of the hosting subject, in this case arts and crafts, need to be made by the hosting teacher educators in order to support the teacher candidates’ learning; and, dance engages specifically the elements of body, space, embodied collaboration, and play in arts and crafts aesthetic learning processes.
Bounded Love: Hilchot Eruvin and Queer Theory in Conversation
Authors: Halpern Avigayil
Published: December 2023

This article argues that the rabbinic framework of Eruvin as a conceptual system simultaneously undermines rigid boundaries and creates new, more fluid ones, modeling a mode of halakhah that is “queer” and shares notable features with queer theory. The article examines three areas of interaction between Eruvin and queer theory: the challenge that both Eruvin and queer theory offer to an understanding of public and private as a rigid binary; the ways that texts in Hilchot Eruvin challenge us to move beyond the primacy of the nuclear family unit; and the idea that Eruvin, in its nuancing of “entry,” can model a sexuality beyond simply penetrative intercourse. This article develops greater understanding of the effects and contributions of the Rabbinic project of Hilchot Eruvin while simultaneously modeling a new way of thinking about queerness and halakhah: as a conversation in which queerness is generative rather than problematic.
Towards a Decolonial Cinematic Imagination: A Posthumanist Intervention
Authors: Srinivas Vedant
Published: December 2023

When it comes to cinema, posthumanism has tended to focus explicitly on technology, machines, cyborgs, hybrids, and monsters. An alternative approach is sought in this article. First, the relationship between posthumanism and what is here called the “decolonial imagination” is elaborated upon. The two are then further related to a recent curatorial intervention in India called “Cinema of Prayōga,” which seeks to situate certain Indian filmmakers (and films) within a heterogeneous premodern tradition of philosophy and the arts. Also included is a brief discussion of colonial responses to Indian iconography, as well as evidence for a posthumanist strain in both Indian art and philosophy. The intention is to wrest cinema and posthumanist thought away from their exclusive reliance on Eurocentric frameworks, and thus pave the way for multiple and diverse imaginaries of thought. Such a questioning—of cinema’s very ontology and methodology—is bound to make for more fruitful connections between posthumanism, decolonialism, and cinema.
La Iglesia como "systema" (conjunto)
Authors: Capboscq Alberto
Published: December 2023

En dos ocasiones, en sus “Homilías sobre los Salmos”, Basilio se vale da la noción griega de “systema” para designar a la Iglesia; el presente artículo procura indagar la posible proveniencia de tal expresión y algo de su alcance.
El don del Espíritu Santo y su uso en la historia
Authors: Forcat Fabricio
Published: December 2023

Este artículo indaga en la profunda fecundación que Santo Tomás de Aquino establece entre la teología trinitaria y la vida cristiana. En una mirada complexiva del plan integral de la Summa Theologiae no puede pasarnos desapercibido que la concepción de la moral del Angélico tiene lugar en un horizonte exquisitamente teológico. La perspectiva de la secunda pars trata del hombre, ser “a imagen”, después de haber tratado del Modelo, y siempre a su luz y en relación con Él. Es precisamente en la teología del Espíritu Santo donde la vida divina trinitaria se abre a su comunicación –¡y uso! – en la historia de la salvación de los hombres. De este modo, la vida cristiana es concebida fundamentalmente como vida de la gracia, en la que no recibimos únicamente un efecto divino –la gracia creada–, sino al Espíritu Santo en persona –Gracia increada– que nos mueve y protege Él mismo juntamente con el Padre y el Hijo.
Razón de predestinación: la controversia entre el concursus simultaneus molinista y la praemotio physica tomista
Authors: Larraguibel Diez Luis E.
Published: December 2023

En 1588, el jesuita Luis de Molina publicaría su famosa Concordia liberi arbitrii cum gratiae donis, en la cual intenta defender –contra el fatalismo protestante- la libre determinación de la voluntad con respecto a su fin último sobrenatural. Sin embargo, las explicaciones teológicas del P. Molina suponen graves errores metafísicos, particularmente con respecto al concurso general o simultáneo de Dios sobre las causas segundas en las que Dios no obra in sino cum causa, donde la acción de la creatura determina al Creador a producir conjuntamente un efecto. A partir de la Apología de los Padres Dominicos que recoge la doctrina de Santo Tomás acerca de la premoción física, procederemos en la crítica de esta tesis molinista: sólo Dios es Acto Puro y por eso es causa del movimiento actualizador tanto de las potencias naturales como espirituales, pues todo efecto –sea contingente o necesario– depende de la voluntad divina que trasciende todo orden de necesidad y contingencia: de allí que sólo Dios puede mover eficazmente nuestro intelecto y voluntad, y no por eso nuestros actos dejan de ser nuestros y personales.
Hacia una hermenéutica realista
Authors: Beuchot Mauricio
Published: December 2023

En este artículo se trata de estructurar una hermenéutica realista, precisamente con un realismo analógico, es decir, uno que no vuelve al realismo unívoco del cientificismo, pero que tampoco se hunde en el relativismo equívoco del posmodernismo. Se trata de una propuesta al mismo tiempo abierta y seria, que trata de ser consistente. Teóricos del nuevo realismo, como Maurizio Ferraris, han considerado que este realismo analógico pertenece a esa corriente que pretende sanear la epistemologìa y la ontología en la actualidad.
El matrimonio cristiano en Clemente de Alejandría desde la antropología filosófica
Authors: Llopis Ángel Gerónimo , García Garcés Laura
Published: December 2023

Clemente de Alejandría fundó la filosofía cristiana demostrando que fe y filosofía son verdaderamente complementarias. Nacido a mediados del siglo II, inauguró la convergencia y alianza entre el cristianismo y la cultura griega. Sus obras poseen un valor inestimable dentro de la literatura eclesiástica y de la filosofía cristiana de los primeros siglos de la Iglesia. El presente estudio aborda desde la antropología filosófica el pensamiento de Clemente de Alejandría sobre el matrimonio cristiano. Es cierto que el matrimonio no constituye uno de los temas centrales en las obras del autor cristiano, no obstante, dedicó gran parte del tercer libro de los Stromata a refutar doctrinas heréticas surgidas en torno al matrimonio. Este trabajo presenta una reflexión de tipo filosófico sobre los textos que se encuentran en las obras de Clemente de Alejandría en las que fundamenta su visión sobre el matrimonio. La finalidad, características, dignidad del matrimonio así como las segundas nupcias son algunas de las cuestiones que se tratan en este estudio desde la antropología filosófica.
El conocimiento humano de la naturaleza divina según santo Tomás
Authors: Delbosco Héctor
Published: December 2023

Este escrito corresponde a la conferencia pronunciada por su autor con motivo de los 25 años de la Revista Studium. Trata acerca de la postura de santo Tomás sobre la posibilidad y los límites del conocimiento humano de la naturaleza divina. En él se recorren los textos básicos del Aquinate sobre el tema, comenzando por afirmar la posibilidad de conocer la naturaleza divina a partir del estudio de las creaturas y de las perfecciones encontradas en ellas. Se subraya el carácter analógico de dicho conocimiento, dado que toda propiedad que nuestro intelecto quiera atribuir a Dios es tomada de sus efectos, en los que ella se encuentra en forma participada. De aquí el error de toda postura tanto univocista como puramente equivocista acerca de esta cuestión.
Rezension von: Ginter, Hermann, Südwestdeutsche Kirchenmalerei des Barock
Authors: Ginter Hermann , Stehle H.
Published: December 2023

Hermann Ginter: Südwestdeutsche Kirchenmalerei des Barock. Die Konstanzer und Freiburger Meister des 18. Jahrhunderts, Augsburg : Filser, 1930. 192 Seiten / 51 Abbildungen : Ill.
Rezension von: Grom, Josef, Hohenzollern im Rahmen des südwestdeutschen Wirtschaftsgebiets
Authors: Grom Josef , Strobel A.
Published: December 2023

Josef Grom: Hohenzollern im Rahmen des südwestdeutschen Wirtschaftsgebiets. Ein Beitrag zu den Untersuchungen über die Neugliederung des Deutschen Reichs, Diss. masch., Köln 1931. 100 Seiten , Kt.
Rezension von: Wagner, Georg, Junge Krustenbewegungen im Landschaftsbilde Süddeutschlands
Authors: Senn Ernst , Wagner Georg
Published: December 2023

Georg Wagner: Junge Krustenbewegungen im Landschaftsbilde Süddeutschlands. Beiträge zur Flußgeschichte Süddeutschlands I, Öhringen : Rau, 1929 (Erdgeschichtliche und landeskundliche Abhandlungen aus Schwaben und Franken 10). 302, XVI Seiten : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
Rezension von: Pfeffer, Albert, Franz Ferdinand Dent, ein hohenzollerischer Maler des achtzehnten Jahrhunderts
Authors: Pfeffer Albert , Pfeffer Remigius
Published: December 2023

Albert Pfeffer: Franz Ferdinand Dent, ein hohenzollerischer Maler des achtzehnten Jahrhunderts, Sigmaringen : Liehner, 1933. 26 Seiten : Ill.
Rezension von: Bartsch, Johannes, Die Pflanzenwelt im Hegau und nordwestlichen Bodensee-Gebiete
Authors: Autorenlos  , Bartsch Johannes
Published: December 2023

Johannes Bartsch: Die Pflanzenwelt im Hegau und nordwestlichen Bodensee-Gebiete, Überlingen am Bodensee : Seebote, 1925 (Schriften des Vereins für Geschichte des Bodensees und seiner Umgebung, Beiheft 1). VIII, 194 Seiten.
Rezension von: Senn, Ernst, Wiedel-Senn, Irene, Gesamtbibliographie der Hohenzollerischen Lande, Bd. 1
Authors: Senn Ernst , Wiedel-Senn Irene , Klaiber Ludwig
Published: December 2023

Ernst Senn / Irene Wiedel-Senn: Gesamtbibliographie der Hohenzollerischen Lande, Bd. 1: Die geographisch-naturkundliche Literatur über die Hohenzollerischen Lande nebst Ansichten und Karten 1495 - 1928, Abschn. VII-XII, Stuttgart : Fleischhauer & Spohn, 1933 (Veröffentlichungen des Geographischen Seminars der Technischen Hochschule Stuttgart. Reihe B, Unterrichtsbeiträge zur Pflege der Geographie und der geographischen Landeskunde mit besonderer Berücksichtigung Württembergs ; 8/9, 10/11, 12/13 ; 8/13, 10/11, 12/13).
Rezension von: Haller, Friedrich, Das Neckarquellgebiet in seiner Entwicklung zur Industrielandschaft
Authors: Senn Ernst , Haller Friedrich
Published: December 2023

Friedrich Haller: Das Neckarquellgebiet in seiner Entwicklung zur Industrielandschaft, Oehringen : Rau, 1931 (Erdgeschichtliche und landeskundliche Abhandlungen aus Schwaben und Franken 14). 129 Seiten : Ill., Kt.
Rezension von: Stoll, Hermann, Urgeschichte des Oberen Gäues
Authors: Senn Ernst , Stoll Hermann
Published: December 2023

Hermann Stoll: Urgeschichte des Oberen Gäues, Öhringen : Rau, 1933 (Veröffentlichungen des Württembergischen Landesamts für Denkmalpflege 7). 133 Seiten / 42 Abbildungen / 4 Tafeln / 4 Karten : Ill., Kt. + 4 Kt.
Rezension von: Gossens, Bruno, Der heilige Fidelis von Sigmaringen
Authors: Senn Ernst , Gossens Bruno
Published: December 2023

Bruno Gossens: Der heilige Fidelis von Sigmaringen. Eine Lebensbeschreibung, München : Kösel & Pustet, 1933. 245 Seiten : Ill.
Rezension von: Schmidt, Axel, Geologische Spezialkarte von Württemberg, Bl. 108 (Erläuterungen)
Authors: Senn Ernst , Schmidt Axel
Published: December 2023

Axel Schmidt: Geologische Spezialkarte von Württemberg, hrsg. vom Württ. Statistischen Landesamt, Bl. 108: Rottenburg-Bietenhausen. Erläuterungen,  Stuttgart : Kohlhammer, 1932. 46 Seiten : Ill., graph. Darst.
İşgal Karşısında İstanbul Basını ve Kamuoyu
Authors: GÜLLÜ Ramazan Erhan
Published: December 2023

"In the face of the de facto occupation that took place right after the Armistice of Mudros, the Istanbul press made publications emphasizing that the occupation was temporary. In this period, the Istanbul Greeks and Greece were the target of criticism of the Istanbul press, that tried to understand the course of the process and therefore did not want to openly take a stand against the allies. In addition, two separate censorship mechanisms implemented by both the Istanbul Government and the British were already preventing the press from publicly displaying an opposition to the occupation. The fact that Greek torpedoes were among the occupation forces that came to Istanbul was the source of the criticism of the press against Greece and the local Greeks. In general, the common opinion of the Istanbul press was that Greece, using the authority of the allies, intended to first separate Istanbul from the Turkish administration and then demand that Istanbul be attached to Greece. Within the framework of this opinion, it was aimed to convey a message that the Turks did not oppose the activities carried out by international agreements, by not making heavy publications against the British or other allies who actually organized the invasion. The opposition to the occupation was constantly expressed with criticisms against Greece, Venizelos and their supporters, the Greeks of Istanbul. However, as the process progressed, the alignments between the Turkish press in Istanbul would begin to become clear, especially with the emergence of the Kuvâ-yı Milliye and the National Struggle movement and subsequent developments. It is possible to divide the Istanbul press into two main parts, those who are anti-occupation and supporters or sympathizers of the National Struggle, and those who are against the National Struggle. The press, which is completely against the National Struggle was Peyâm-ı Sabah, Alemdar and Türkçe İstanbul newspapers and Aydede ve Ümit magazines. On the other hand, although there were some differences between them in terms of overt support for the National Struggle, newspapers such as Tevhid-i Efkâr, Âtî/İleri, Yeni Gün, Hâdisât, Vakit, Akşam and İkdam represented the anti-occupation press. After the official occupation of Istanbul, some of these newspapers were closed by the British, and some of their owners and writers were among those who were exiled to Malta. As the National Struggle gained success, the anti-occupation press in Istanbul would begin to act more comfortably, and especially after the Sakarya War, the pro-National Struggle Istanbul press would draw attention with its bolder publications. In this study, the attitudes and activities of the Istanbul newspapers against the occupations will be examined within the framework of the development of the National Struggle, and the ideas and discourses of the owners of these newspapers or important writers will be evaluated comparatively in the context of the period."
İşgal İstanbul’unda Ermeniler ve Yahudiler
Authors: GÜLLÜ Ramazan Erhan
Published: December 2023

"In our study, the organization and activities of the Armenian and Jewish communities, centered on religious institutions, during the official and actual occupation processes of Istanbul will be examined. By revealing the activities of the two societies that are in opposition to each other, the causes and results of these activities will be dealt comparatively. Right after the Armistice of Mudros, the Armenian Patriarchate cooperated with the Rum/Orthodox Patriarchate and took a stand against the Ottoman State openly. This church-centered attitude caused the majority of the Armenian community to support the Patriarchate's activities. The Armenian Patriarchate, which prepared a joint memorandum with the Rum/Orthodox Patriarchate and forwarded it to the Paris Peace Conference, openly stated that they wanted to ""get rid of the Turkish yoke"". In this context, close relations have been established between the occupation forces and the Armenians, and the occupation forces' personnel needs of police, translator, guide, etc. Met by the Armenians along with the Rums. The Patriarch of the period, Zaven Efendi, was the main figure carrying out these activities. After the success of the National Struggle, Zaven Efendi had to leave Istanbul before the Turkish troops came to Istanbul, and then he resigned from the Patriarchate. The Patriarchate also saw Zaven as responsible for what happened during the occupation, and the clergy who were known to be close to him were not given any duties after he left Turkey. In response to the attitude of the Armenian Patriarchate that supported the Istanbul government and the occupation together with the Rums, the Jewish Chief Rabbinate initially followed a pro-Ottoman policy, and after a while, he was in favor of the Kuvâ-yı Milliye and the Ankara Government. The main figure, who was also influential in this policy of the Chief Rabbinate, was the Chief Rabbi of the time, Haim Nahum Efendi. Haim Nahum, who took office in 1909 and was known for his closeness to the Unionists, was also opposed to Zionist policies. Within the Chief Rabbinate, he had struggled with the Zionists, who advocated acting together with the Armenians and Rums. Despite being forced to resign under the pressure of the British in 1920, Haim Nahum succeeded in getting a clergyman with similar views to be elected instead, and he went to Ankara and continued to defend the National Struggle. This study aims to contribute to the understanding of the attitudes of non-Muslim institutions based in Istanbul against the occupations within the framework of the policies and activities of these two opposing clergy."
Las representaciones del Holocausto en el horizonte sociocultural mexicano de los años cincuenta y sesenta: El caso particular del noticiario fílmico Cine Verdad
Authors: Barbosa Vargas Alexis
Published: December 2023

Este artículo está dividido en tres partes: Primero, voy a partir de la dimensión transnacional del Holocausto en América Latina y México durante los años cuarenta, cincuenta y sesenta. En segundo lugar, voy a contextualizar el México de los cincuenta y sesenta con el fin de entender el horizonte de un noticiario fílmico como Cine Verdad. Aquí voy a tomar como ejemplo la representación del Holocausto en la literatura mexicana a partir de dos novelas: “Morirás lejos” de José Emilio Pacheco y “Cambio de piel” de Carlos Fuentes. Finalmente, voy a analizar las distintas cápsulas de Cine Verdad en torno a la Segunda Guerra Mundial, el Nazismo y el Holocausto. Dicho análisis toma como base las categorías de antifascismo, memoria cultural y conciencia histórica. Aunque las prácticas conmemorativas del Holocausto iniciaron en el México de los años cuarenta, podemos situar a estas representaciones fílmicas como parte de prácticas mnemotécnicas en torno a este genocidio. En estas representaciones culturales tenemos un ritmo del recuerdo ya que, progresivamente, pasamos de un relativo silencio a comienzos de los años cincuenta hacia una reactivación de la memoria del Holocausto a finales de los años cincuenta y los años sesenta. No obstante, en estas representaciones encontramos una tensión entre el carácter local y el carácter europeo e internacional del genocidio judío. Por lo tanto, la hipótesis de este trabajo es que las representaciones del Holocausto en el espacio cultural-fílmico de los años cincuenta y sesenta se centran más en temas y procesos internacionales que nacionales. No hay una apropiación del genocidio judío para hablar de problemas nacionales. Más bien, Cine Verdad se sitúa en un lugar intermedio entre la omisión y la representación del Holocausto a partir de ciertos tropos europeos y universales, así como por ciertos actores antifascistas en México.
Asociaciones de trabajadores en la construcción de poblaciones modelo (Santiago de Chile, 1925-1930)
Authors: Morales Barrientos Diego
Published: December 2023

En la ciudad de Santiago, la escasez de viviendas higiénicas para los sectores populares fue crónica durante las primeras décadas del siglo XX. Para paliar esto, en 1925 se implementó una novedosa política crediticia para trabajadores con ingresos elevados y estables. Hubo al menos dos poblaciones que, de acuerdo con esta modalidad de financiamiento, se concretaron: La Sociedad de Artesanos “La Unión” y la Cooperativa de Tipógrafos. El artículo explica por qué estas entidades tuvieron éxito, así como las actividades que desarrollaron, colocando hincapié en el estrecho lazo que esas organizaciones mantuvieron con la elite reformista de la época.
La sociología rota. Dimensiones biográficas del arduo camino del compromiso militante a la sociología profesional en la postdictadura
Authors: Oyarzo Gemita
Published: December 2023

Este artículo presenta las reflexiones que surgen de la reelaboración de algunos hallazgos de investigación, obtenidos en un estudio ya finalizado sobre los procesos de reconversión social y política de la izquierda chilena en la postdictadura (Oyarzo, 2019; 2020, 2021, 2024) . A través del recuento de la trayectorias profesionales y laborales de un grupo de ex militantes de izquierda que estudiaron sociología antes y después de la dictadura (4 casos), el artículo reflexiona sobre la ruptura del campo disciplinario en Chile y sobre las dificultades de su reconstrucción durante la década de los 90. El análisis de las trayectorias biográficas de sociólogos y sociólogas que interrumpieron sus carreras o que las cursaron sólo después de recuperada la democracia, permiten sostener que, si bien la reflexión académica de la disciplina sobrevivió el cierre de las escuelas de sociología y fue, de hecho, bastante fecunda en la década de los 80, no ocurrió lo mismo con el campo profesional. Las dificultades que pasaron los profesionales de la sociología para ubicarse laboralmente, reflejan las derivas de un campo disciplinario que nunca ha terminado de conciliar su reflexión académica y política con su quehacer profesional.
Breve recorrido por la Sociología en la Universidad de Concepción
Authors: Henriquez Aste Guillermo
Published: December 2023

El trabajo contempla un recorrido, especialmente descriptivo, sobre la Sociología en la Universidad de Concepción desde sus inicios a fines de los años 40 del siglo pasado, su institucionalización en los 60 con la creación del Centro de Sociología, su transformación en el Instituto Central de Sociología, sus conflictos y cambios en su orientación, su clausura en el 73, su reapertura después de 20 años y su desarrollo posterior. Tiene como soporte documentos de los archivos de la Universidad, así como algunas entrevistas realizadas a personas vinculadas con la Sociología entre los años 60 y 73, en el marco de la recuperación de la memoria vivida.
KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES OF FAMILY CAREGIVERS OF TERMINALLY ILL PATIENTS AT THE TAMALE REGIONAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Afia Kwakyewaa Owusu-Agyeman  , Eric Tornu  , Abdulai Abdul Malik  , Catherine Kyiu  , Faustina Yin Yariga  , Safura Seidu  , Ababio-Boamah Christopher  , Ofei Philemon Ashirifie  , Owusu Samuel
Published: December 2023

The goal of this study was to evaluate the knowledge of family Caregivers in caring for terminally ill sufferers, to assess the practices of household Caregivers in caring for terminally ill sufferers, to examine the factors affecting household Caregivers in caring for terminally ill sufferers at the Tamale Regional Hospital. The findings show that there is the need for a caregiver to be present and ready to offer help to the patients due to their inability to move. Terminally ill patients may mostly be immobile or incapable of performing basic life functions without external support. It appears from the engagement with respondents that, the latter have appreciable knowledge of the concept of palliative care and care for terminally ill patients. They understand the challenging situation of terminally ill patients and are equally aware of what constitutes care for the sufferer. Also, family caregiver showed evidence of knowledge of health workers role in palliative care. They indicated that health workers had a crucial role to play in giving palliative care to the terminally ill patient. Doctors had the responsibility of prescribing medications while nurses also educate relatives and caregivers on palliative care. More so, health workers assisted in the caring of patients by assisting caregivers to physically move patients. Caregivers who could not move their patients due to the latters weight had to be assisted by some health workers. The result also indicates health workers played a crucial role in caring for terminally ill patients, of which caregivers were aware. The study further found that the other effect of caring for terminally ill patients was financial demands. To overcome this burden, the study recommends that caregivers had to cut their expenditures and request financial support from relatives and friends as family support was also a mechanism used in coping with the burden of caring for terminally ill patients. Also, the Tamale Regional Hospital should incorporate the services of family caregivers in the care of terminally ill patients. Their competence would immensely contribute to the improvement in the health of terminally ill patients. Further, the Ministry of Health should develop policies that will lessen burden on family caregivers of patients suffering from terminal diseases.
Nanoparticles in Soil Remediation: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: New Wei Xuen , Ogbezode Joseph Ekhebume , Gani Paran
Published: December 2023

Nanoremediation emerges as a promising technology for mitigating soil contamination, encompassing various nanotechnology applications, including chemical degradation, Fenton-type oxidation, photocatalytic degradation, immobilization, and integration with bioremediation techniques like phytoremediation. In addressing soil pollution, the most extensively researched nanomaterials (NMs) are based on carbon, metal and metal oxide, nZVI, and other nanocomposites. Nevertheless, limitations accompany the use of NMs in soil remediation. To assess whether nanotechnology applications outweigh environmental threats, it is crucial to investigate potential effects of NMs on terrestrial vegetation, soil organisms, and human well-being. The impacts of NMs on ecology and the soil environment must be taken into consideration when formulating remediation strategies. Future directions for applied and fundamental studies could include developing multifaceted nanocomposites, integrating them with technologies like bioremediation. Additionally, exploring real-time control and monitoring of NMs and their efficacy in removing pollutants is worth consideration. Pursuing these avenues is vital for advancing the field of soil remediation and comprehending the impact of nanotechnology on the environment.
Scientific production about the Systematization of Nursing Care in the Family Health Strategy
Authors: Mendes Daniela de Freitas , Zatta Laidilce Teles , Bernardes Carla de Paula , Santos Andrezza Angeluz dos , Mendonça Lívia Machado , Barros Rita de Cássia Lopes de , Butrico Gabriela Ferreira de Oliveira
Published: December 2023

Objective: To analyze the scientific production on the Systematization of Nursing Care (SAE) in the Family Health Strategy (ESF). Method: This is an integrative literature review. The databases chosen for the selection of studies were LILACS, MEDLINE, BDENF and ColecionaSUS accessed via VHL/BIREME, and PUBMED. Scientific articles published on the topic were included, from 2016 to 2021, and made available in full. Results: The results indicate that the predominant methods of systematizing care in the ESF include nursing consultation, the use of the International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP) taxonomy and the application of the Nursing Process (NP). Conclusion: Specific obstacles include lack of training, high demand overloading professionals, limitations of physical structure and deficiency of materials, lack of sensitivity about the importance of SAE, lack of definition of the nurse's role in primary care and inadequate nursing staffing.
Relationship between stress and coping strategies of caregivers of elderly people with Alzheimer's Disease
Authors: Marques Izabela Vitória , Lin Chia Chen , Cruz Priscila Ester , Silva Eduardo , Alves Valéria , Nascimento Júnior José Roberto , Oliveira Daniel
Published: December 2023

This cross-sectional study aimed to identify the relationship between stress and coping strategies of 126 caregivers of elderly people with Alzheimer's Disease. A questionnaire was used to evaluate the sociodemographic, health and care profile of the elderly, the Perceived Stress Scale and the Ways of Coping with Problems Scale. Data analysis was performed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, asymmetry and kurtosis coefficients, bootstrapping procedures, Pearson correlation, multiple linear regression, independent student's t-test, One-Way Anova and Tukey's Post-Hoc (p < 0.05). It was found that stress presented a significant (p < 0.05), moderate and negative correlation with the problem-focused coping strategy, in addition to a positive and moderate correlation with the emotion-focused strategy. Coping strategies focused on the problem (β = -0.54; p < 0.001) and emotion (β = 0.33; p < 0.001) presented a significant prediction on the caregivers' perception of stress. From the results obtained, it can be concluded that the problem-focused strategy appears to contribute to reducing caregivers' perception of stress, while the emotion-focused strategy appears to contribute positively to stress.
Are glyphosate and fipronil a threat to bees? Integrative literature review
Authors: Rosa Laina , Silveira-Tschoeke Marcela Cristina , Gravato Carlos , Tschoeke Paulo Henrique , Sarmento Renato Almeida
Published: December 2023

Beekeeping has been growing and developing over the years. There are many products that can be explored with this activity, in addition to bringing great benefits to their producers and consumers. Apis mellifera L. bees carry out an extremely important activity for the productivity of many agricultural crops, which is the cross-pollination of vegetables. When bees visit crops in search of resources for their colony and, consequently, promoting pollination, they can come into contact with pesticides that are applied to crops to control pests, diseases and weeds. However, such pesticides can be harmful to bees, causing serious harm to the individual and the colony. Many of the pesticides are neurotoxic and have different modes of action, and have recently been identified as responsible for the decline in bee populations. Thus, this work carried out a bibliographical survey on the impact that the pesticides glyphosate and fipronil used in soybean cultivation affect bees in different aspects.
General aspects of multiple sclerosis and perspectives on disease prognosis
Authors: Souza Danielle Costa Souza , Neto Jamil MIguel , Miguel Camila Botelho , Felipe Alberto Gabriel Borges , Rodrigues Wellington Francisco
Published: December 2023

Multiple sclerosis, a chronic, inflammatory, autoimmune disease affecting the central nervous system, exhibits varying progression, characterized by relapses and remissions of symptoms. This study discusses its broad aspects, from epidemiology to prognosis. Utilizing a narrative review, recent data from platforms like PubMed, BVS, Scielo, and LILACS were compiled. The disease impacts patients significantly, often causing disability, especially among young adults. Classified into four clinical forms, therapies differ per patient based on their condition. These include corticosteroids, disease-modifying drugs, and symptom-specific treatments, aiming to improve quality of life. However, these treatments are costly, impacting patients and healthcare systems. Multiple sclerosis leads to cognitive and physical disabilities, imposing financial burdens for care. Recent studies offer hope for better interventions, but further research is essential for impactful treatments.
Physiotherapeutic approach to De Quervain's Stenosing Tenosynovitis caused by excessive smartphone use in adults
Authors: Magalhães Tainá Ferreira , Pires Luana Santos , Neumann Luzia Almeida de Oliveira , Ramos Leila Valverde
Published: December 2023

De Quervain's Stenosing Tenosynovitis (DQST) is a musculoskeletal disorder that has increased in incidence due to the excessive and sometimes inappropriate use of smartphones. The aim of this study was to analyse the role of physiotherapy in the treatment of adult patients affected by DQST caused by excessive smartphone use. This is a narrative literature review, in which experimental articles were selected from the SciELO, PubMed, PEDro, LILACS and BVS databases, published between 2018 and 2022, in Portuguese and English. The descriptors used were De Quervain's Stenosing Tenosynovitis; smartphone; trigger finger; physiotherapy; and thumb pain. The study found 9 experimental articles that showed promising results with physiotherapeutic treatment of DQST in relieving pain and recovering functionality, through the application of dry needling, acupuncture and strengthening with eccentric exercises.
A preliminary analysis of the emergency protective measures granted to migrant women in the context of sheltering in the city of Boa Vista-RR
Authors: Dos Santos Rodrigues Francilene , Torres Martha Klivia de Luna , Parnaíba Luziene Correa , Boson Vanessa Palacio , Gonzalez-Martinez María Nohemí , Benedetti Maria Soledade Garcia
Published: December 2023

This article aims to address violence against migrants and the implementation of emergency protective measures granted to Venezuelan women in a sheltering context in Boa Vista-RR. The research has an exploratory character and the data collection procedures were predominantly bibliographic and documentary. In the recent Venezuelan exodus, female migration has been gaining prominence in the state of Roraima, one of the most lethal for women. However, women in situations of mobility and shelter are more susceptible to suffering violence due to their multiple vulnerabilities. Those who are sheltered, despite the protection system in shelters, are also exposed to family violence. Thus, gender violence as a social issue is systemic and linked to the practices of power and male domination, typical of patriarchal logic.
NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAE-Ң МИКРОБҚА ҚАРСЫ СЕЗІМТАЛДЫҒЫНЫҢ ГЕНОМДЫҚ ЖӘНЕ ФЕНОТИПТІК ӨЗГЕРГІШТІГІНІҢ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ
Authors: ABISHEV A.T. , DZHUSUPGALIEVA M.Kh. , GABASOVA M.K. , ZHUMABEKOVA A.Zh. , YAKUSHENKO S.S.
Published: December 2023

According to domestic and foreign researchers, gonococcal infection in recent years has been an urgent problem throughout the world, due to the emergence and spread of strains characterized by multiple drug resistance to antimicrobial drugs. The review presents the results of studies on the sensitivity of circulating strains in Kazakhstan and countries of the near and far abroad. An earlier study of the antibiotic resistance profile of the Kazakh population of Neisseria gonorrhoeaeshowed that the least active antibiotic against the studied strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeaewas penicillin (29.7%), the most active was ceftriaxone (0.7% - resistant and 1.3% - moderately resistant strains). Analysis of the genetic heterogeneity of Kazakh isolatesNeisseria gonorrhoeae showed that the 16S-23S ribosomal intergenic spacer of Neisseria gonorrhoeae strains has low intraspecific variability. Currently, research is ongoing in most countries of the world aimed at studying the ways of spreading antibiotic-resistant strains of gonococci, and molecular mechanisms for the development of resistance, which will allow in the near future to determine the localization and nature of mutations leading to the development of resistance.

Отандық және шетелдік зерттеушілердің айтуынша, соңғы жылдары гонококк жұқпасы микробқа қарсы дәрі-дәрмектерге бірнеше дәріге төзімділікпен сипатталатын штамдардың пайда болуы мен таралуына байланысты бүкіл әлемде өзекті мәселе болып табылады. Бұл әдеби шолуда Қазақстан мемлекетіндегі, жақын және алыс шетелдерде айналымда жүрген штаммдардың сезімталдығын тексеру бойынша зерттеулердің нәтижелері ұсынылған. Қазақстандық Neisseria gonorrhoeae популяциясының антибиотикке төзімділік бейініне бұрын жүргізілген зерттеу Neisseria gonorrhoeae штамдарына қатысты ең белсенді антибиотик цефтриаксон (0,7% - төзімді және 1,3% - орташа төзімді штаммдар), белсенділігі ең төмен антибиотик пенициллин (29,7%) екенін көрсетті. Neisseria gonorrhoeae-ның қазақстандық изоляттарының генетикалық әр тектілігін талдау жасағанда Neisseria gonorrhoeaeштаммдарының рибосомалық интергендік спейсерінің 16s-23s төмен түрішілік өзгергіштікке ие екенін көрсетті. Қазіргі уақытта әлемнің көптеген елдерінде гонококктардың антибиотикке төзімді штаммдарының таралу жолдарын, төзімділікті дамытудың молекулалық механизмдерін зерттеуге бағытталған зерттеулер жалғасуда, бұл жақын арада төзімділіктің дамуына әкелетін тұқым қуалайтын өзгергіштіктердің орналасуы мен сипатын анықтауға мүмкіндік береді.