bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VALIDASI PRODUK SATELIT GPM-IMERG (IMERG EARLY, IMERG LATE, DAN IMERG FINAL) DI WILAYAH PULAU SUMATERA TAHUN 2019-2020
Authors: Ramadhan Zulkifli , Sagita Novvria
Published: December 2022

Curah hujan merupakan salah satu parameter meteorologi yang berperan penting untuk memahai kondisi cuaca. Namun, kelengkapan data curah hujan yang tidak memadai menjadi menjadi kendala dalam mengakaji curah hujan. Estimasi curah hujan menggunakan penginderaan jauh satelit dapat menjadi solusi. Satelit GPM-IMERG merupakan satelit yang rancang khusus untuk melakukan estimasi curah yang memiliki tiga produk utama yaitu IMERG-E, IMERG-L, IMERG-F. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan validasi terhadap produk satelit GPM-IMERG dengan meninjau dari kemampuan satelit dalam mendeteksi kejadian hujan, analisis distribusi statistik, dan analisis siklus diurnal dengan wilayah penelitian di pulau Sumatera dengan kategori ketinggian yang berbeda. Hasil analisis kemampuan deteksi curah hujan menunjukkan bahwa produk IMERG-L dan IMERG-F memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dari produk IMERG-E pada semua kategori ketinggian yaitu pesisir, rendah, dan tinggi dengan rentang nilai POD yaitu 0.4-0.8 sedangkan untuk nilai FAR dan CSI yaitu 0.8 dan 0.1. Kemudian dari analisis distribusi statistik menggunakan diagram taylor dan QQ plot menunjukkan bahwa produk hasil estimasi ketiga produk satelit GPM-IMERG overestimate terhadap data observasi curah hujan dan juga terlihat bahwa produk IMERG-F memberikan hasil yang konsisten lebih baik dibandingkan dua produk lainnya.
KOREKSI BIAS ESTIMASI CURAH HUJAN PADA SATELIT GPM-IMERG DI PULAU JAWA
Authors: Misnawati FNU
Published: December 2022

Kelengkapan data curah hujan di tiap tempat cukup sulit didapatkan karena minimnya ketersediaan data dan jumlah pos hujan maupun stasiun yang tidak tersebar secara merata. Permasalahan ini dapat diatasi dengan menggunakan satelit, seperti satelit GPM-IMERG, di mana memiliki resolusi spasial dan temporal yang tinggi. Namun data dari satelit masih memiliki bias, sehingga perlu dilakukannya koreksi dan validasi terhadap data observasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan metode koreksi yang tepat berdasarkan perbedaan topografi di pulau Jawa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode distribution mapping dan regresi linear. Validasi performa metode koreksi dilakukan selama sembilan bulan berdasar nilai korelasi (r), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), dan percent bias. Hasil yang diperoleh dengan parameter r untuk metode distribution mapping sangat baik, sementara untuk nilai RMSE umumnya lebih baik didapatkan dari metode regresi linear. Berdasarkan ketiga parameter statistik, metode distribution mapping secara umum lebih baik digunakan dibandingkan metode regresi linear, khususnya dalam skala bulanan.
FORMATION, STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF MODIFIED WITH FORSTERITE MICROARC OXIDATION COATING ON МЛ10 (ML10) MAGNESIUM ALLOY
Authors:   Joint Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the NAS of Belarus, KOMAROV Aleksandr I. , ROMANIUK Alexandra S. ,   Joint Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the NAS of Belarus, SHIPALOV Dmitriy A. ,   Joint Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the NAS of Belarus
Published: December 2022

The structure, phase composition, microhardness, and adhesive strength of a coating on an МЛ10 (ML10) magnesium alloy modified with Mg2SiO4 forsterite during microarc oxidation (MAO) have been studied. Sodium silicate additives were used as a forsterite precursor. A pattern has been established that reflects the minimum concentration of sodium silicate in the electrolyte composition, at which silicon compounds participate in the formation of a ceramic coating on magnesium and are introduced into it, forming complex compounds (Mg2SiO4). With the chosen MAO parameters and the basic composition of the electrolyte, the modification with silicon compounds begins with a concentration of sodium silicate in the electrolyte of 4 g/l. It has been established that at this concentration, a developed interface is formed, which increases the adhesive strength of the coating. In addition, the presence of forsterite in the coating leads to an increase in the thickness and microhardness of the coating.
REFLEXÕES ANTROPOLÓGICAS SOBRE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS CENTRADAS NAS CRIANÇAS: um estudo inicial sobre o “Projeto Cidade das Crianças” e sua realização no município de Jundiaí (SP)
Authors: Gonçalves Beatriz Soares , Ferreira Pires Flávia
Published: December 2022

O presente ensaio tem como objetivo analisar os desdobramentos do “Projeto Cidade das Crianças” em Jundiaí, cidade brasileira situada no estado de São Paulo. Trata-se de uma iniciativa internacional de gestão municipal, fundada na Itália em 1991 que busca colocar as crianças no foco das políticas públicas. Desde 2018, o município paulista vem implementando ações do Projeto em seu território, que aqui serão analisadas, destacando o papel da atual gestão municipal. Compreendendo o campo das políticas públicas como um campo multidisciplinar, trazemos uma perspectiva antropológica para esta análise atentando para diferentes motivações e relações entre agentes que atuam na criação e realização das políticas. Por meio de pesquisa online e de uma breve viagem de campo a Jundiaí (na qual empregou-se, sobretudo, as técnicas de caminhada exploratória, conversas informais e observação direta e participante), o texto apresenta as análises de uma etnografia de políticas públicas em fase inicial. O trabalho espera demonstrar a relevância da atuação antropológica para além do âmbito acadêmico, trazendo reflexões a respeito de políticas públicas pautadas em pesquisas atuais sobre e com crianças.
AVALIAÇÃO DA POLÍTICA DE EXPANSÃO DO IFCE JUNTO AOS POVOS DO MAR DE CAMOCIM/CE
Authors: Brilhante Aniely Silva , Gussi Alcides Fernando
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho busca avaliar a política de expansão da educação profissional e tecnológica no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará (IFCE) e sua relação com os povos do mar localizados no município de Camocim/CE. Para tanto, apresenta-se como questão central: em que medida a política de expansão do IFCE vem contribuindo para o desenvolvimento dos povos do mar de Camocim/CE? Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma avaliação de caráter qualitativo, realizada por meio  de estudo de caso no IFCE campus Camocim junto aos moradores do bairro Praia de Camocim. Como resultados, os indicadores apontam que a expansão dos IF vem oportunizando o acesso à educação pública, presencial e federal, e que o IFCE campus Camocim contribui para a mudança de vida dos familiares dos pescadores. Contudo, o diálogo com os povos do mar está institucionalmente embrionário, ainda que com potencial para avançar diante da possibilidade do IFCE em rever os seus métodos pedagógicos nos termos de uma educação profissional de caráter emancipatório, e ser coerente com o contexto da comunidade local para alcançar o desenvolvimento no sentido de Furtado (1980). Nesse sentido, sugere-se a incorporação de metodologias mais inclusivas e flexíveis por meio de um projeto institucional articulado com ensino, pesquisa e extensão, respeitando a autonomia dos sujeitos e da comunidade dos povos do mar.
Epidemiology of diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue and specialized medical care provided in three age groups of the population in 2010–2020 in the Russian Federation
Authors: Kubanov A. A. , Bogdanova E. V.
Published: December 2022

Rationale and aim of the study. The incidence of diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue is in the forth place in the Russian Federation. The aim of the study is to investigate the prevalence and incidence of diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, the structure and dynamics of medical care provided to the population of three age groups in 2010– 2020.Materials and methods. Analysis of national statistical monitoring data and rates calculated for 2010–2020. The calculations and analysis were carried out for the entire population of the Russian Federation, and for the population of three age groups: children 0–17 years old, adults of working age and adults of over working age using the approach approved by Federal State Statistics Service.Results. In 2010–2019 there was a decrease in the number and incidence of diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue among children and adults of working age. In the structure of diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, the proportion of diseases among population over working age is increasing. The number of 24-hour hospital admissions for diseases of the skin is decreasing among children and adults of working age. In contrast, there was an increase in the number of skin diseases and hospital admissions of patients over the working age.Conclusion. In the Russian Federation, the highest prevalence and incidence rates of diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue are registered in the group of children 0–17 years old. At the same time, there is a steady decline of both rates among population of this age group. There is an increase in the number of diseases and as a consequence in the need and volume of specialized medical care in 24-hour hospitals provided to the population of over the working age. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to decrease in prevalence and incidence rates, and number of hospital admissions for skin diseases similar in three age groups.
Comparative analysis of the effectiveness of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 3 months after revaccination
Authors: Amannepesov N. K. , Mavlanov K. H.
Published: December 2022

Since 2021, Turkmenistan has been vaccinating the population against COVID-19. The aim of the work is a comparative analisis of the effectiveness of vaccines against SARS–CoV-2 used in mass vaccination of the population in the development of population immunity.Research materials. The blood serum of 960 people vaccinated with “Sputnik-lite” or “BIOvac” was used in the work.Conclusion. 3 months after revaccination, 100 % of vaccinated patients have a high level of specific IgG antibodies in their blood serum. A comparative analysis of the effectiveness of two vaccines “Sputnik-lite” and “BIOvac”, showed that a longer immune response persists after the introduction of the vaccine “Sputnik-lite”.
Analisis Pengetahuan Dan Minat Masyarakat Terhadap Produk Perbankan Syariah Di Kelurahaan Helvetia
Authors: Saputri Indah , Farhani Putri , Chairina Chairina
Published: December 2022

Islamic banking is one of the economic sectors that is affected by the current economic climate. To contribute to overall economic growth, this measure becomes a benchmark for banks and other financial institutions. The people of the Helvetia village are starting to consider using Islamic banks as a transaction tool and also making Islamic banks a place to save money. The increasing interest of the Helvetia sub-district community has made Islamic banks increasingly popular among the public and used more in non-cash transactions every day. Banks that carry out business activities based on sharia or Islamic legal principles in accordance with Law No. 21 of 2008 concerning sharia banking. There is also the purpose of this study to find out about the interest and knowledge of the Helvetia sub-district community about Islamic banking which is increasing very rapidly.
Sumber-Sumber Pendanaan Pembentukan Desa Tangguh Bencana (Destana) Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Kapasitas Masyarakat Menghadapi Bencana di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors: Ratnasari Zulvina , Wildawati Wildawati
Published: December 2022

Indonesia memiliki kondisi geologis, geografis, hidrologis, demografis dan sosiologis yang menjadikannya rawan terhadap bencana. BNPB merilis terdapat 53.000 desa rawan bencana di Indonesia. Risiko bencana dipengaruhi oleh tiga faktor yaitu ancaman, kerentanan dan kapasitas. Satu faktor yang lebih memungkinkan dilakukan dalam pengurangan resiko bencana adalah peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat melalui pembentukan Desa Tangguh Bencana (Destana). Kabupaten Lampung Selatan memiliki 4 Destana dari 152 desa rawan bencana yang ada. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji permasalahan tentang penyebab rendahnya jumlah destana dan alternatif pemecahannya melalui sumber pendanaan yang mengkolaborasi berbagai sumberdaya. Metodologi yang dilaksanakan adalah melalui pengumpulan data primer, sekunder dan analisis tentang Destana di Lampung Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penyebab rendahnya jumlah destana adalah keterbatasan APBD Kabupaten, kurangnya pemanfaatan dana desa dan dana CSR, dan kurang optimalnya integrasi antara stakeholder. Alternatif solusi yang ditawarkan adalah sumber-sumber pendanaan pembentukan Destana dengan 3 mekanisme yaitu melalui, pemanfaatan dana desa, dana CSR, dan Transfer Anggaran Kabupaten berbasis Ekologi (TAKE).
Kajian Hoax dalam Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Adiyoso Wignyo
Published: December 2022

Hoax atau disinformasi dalam penanganan Covid-19 menjadi salah satu masalah utama di hampir seluruh negara termasuk Indonesia. Untuk kepentingan akademik dan kontribusi perumusan kebijakan penanggulangan pandemi di masa yang akan datang, analisis perkembangan kajian fenomena hoax dan Covid-19 sangat penting dilakukan. Kajian ini menggunakan analisis bibliometrika dengan pencarian keyword “Covid-19”, “in Indonesia”, dan “hoax” atau “disinformation” atau “fake news” dari database Google Scholar (GS). Analisis menggunakan VOSviewer menemukan 276 artikel yang relevan. Hasil analisis bibliometrika menunjukkan penelitian tentang disinformasi dan Covid-19 di Indonesia masih sedikit. Begitupun dari sisi waktu, penerbitan di jurnal internasional, kajian tentang topik ini juga belum terlalu lama. Temuan lainnya adalah bahwa tema-tema penelitian terkait topik ini didominasi istilah “perception”, “number”, “hoax information”, “perspective” dan “student”. Kata-kata di atas masih bersifat umum dan belum fokus pada tema-tema komunikasi risiko seperti trust, kredibilitas, pesan, penerima, psikososial dan lainnya. Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan masih sedikit peneliti yang melakukan kajian dalam isu Covid-19 dan hoax. Data menunjukkan bahwa di antara para penulis tidak ada kerja sama dalam melakukan penelitian ini. Studi ini penting selain sebagai kontribusi untuk mengisi keterbatasan kajian literatur Covid-19 juga memberikan bahan masukan kepada para pembuat kebijakan dalam rangka antisipasi penanganan pandemi di masa yang akan datang.
Institusionalisasi Pembangunan Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA) Pada Kebijakan Pemerintah Tahun 2014-2022
Authors: Prabowo Angga Reza
Published: December 2022

Sebagai Negara Kepulauan terbesar dengan wilayah lautnya yang strategis bagi kepentingan perdagangan dan pelayaran dunia, konsep MDA menjadi signifikan untuk diterapkan pemerintah guna membentuk pemahaman efektif terhadap domain maritim Indonesia. Sehubungan itu, pada rentang periode 2014-2022 pemerintah telah menerbitkan 3 kebijakan yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan MDA, seperti membentuk Badan Keamanan Laut (Bakamla) Republik Indonesia melalui penerbitan UU No. 32 Tahun 2014 tentang Kelautan, membentuk Kesepakatan Bersama tentang Pertukaran Data dan Informasi Dalam Rangka Penegakan Hukum di Laut, dan menerbitkan PP No. 13 Tahun 2022 tentang Penyelenggaraan Keamanan, Keselamatan dan Penegakan Hukum di Wilayah Perairan Indonesia dan Wilayah Yurisdiksi Indonesia. Memperhatikan kuantitas kebijakan yang telah diterbitkan dan masih belum dapat terbentuknya MDA di Indonesia, maka perlu dianalisis mengenai pengaturan kerangka institusi didalam kebijakan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pada UU No. 32 Tahun 2014 hanya mengatur institusi mengenai Bakamla yang memiliki kewenangan sebagai pengintegrasi sistem informasi, Kesepakatan Bersama telah menginstitusional norma/nilai/peran/mekanisme yang rinci namun hanya terbatas pemberlakuannya bagi 8 instansi, sedangkan PP No. 13 Tahun 2022 merupakan peraturan yang telah menginstitusionalkan secara rinci mengenai norma/nilai/peran/mekanisme, berlaku luas dan mengikat.
The influence of anhydrite III as cement replacement material in production of lightweight masonry blocks for unreinforced non-load bearing walls
Authors: KALKAN Şevket Onur , GÜNDÜZ Lütfullah
Published: December 2022

Lightweight cellular hollow concrete (LCHC) block is a type of masonry unit that has excellent thermal and acoustic performance, fire resistance and high weathering resistance, and manufactured by precast technique. This work presents an experimental study, which investigates the effects of volumetric partial replacement of Portland cement by calcium sulfate anhydrite on precast properties, especially hardening time of the products, thermal insulation properties and mechanical properties of the blocks. LCHC block is produced by the mixing of Portland cement (PC), anhydrite III (ANH), expanded perlite (EP), pumice (PU) and calcite (CA) for building applications. The physical and mechanical properties of LCHC blocks having various replacement levels of ANH are studied. Experimental studies were carried out on both 10x10x10 cm3 cube specimens and 19x19x39 cm3 block specimens. In this research work, LCHC blocks with 16 different mixture batches were cast into a mould with vibro-compacting, de-moulded immediately and transferred to a storage area for curing up to 28 days in normal air condition. The unit weights and compressive strengths of the cube specimens decreased as the ANH replacement level increased, depending on the decrease in the cement ratio. However, it was observed that the compressive strength of the block specimens increased up to the volumetric replacement level of 1.86 %. As expected, the thermal conductivity values of the specimens decreased with the decrease in unit weight. The most notable change on the specimens occurred in the hardening time. The hardening process of the specimens can be completed up to 90 times faster than the control mixture. In addition, within the scope of the study, three formulations are presented in which the compressive strength and the elastic modulus of the wall sections made with LCHC blocks can be calculated, and thermal conductivity value of masonry block unit can be calculated.
The Mediating Effect of Teamwork on The Relationship Between Empowering Leadership and Work Engagement of Teachers
Authors: Teorosio Arnold Jr.
Published: December 2022

This study determines the mediating effect of teamwork on the relationship between empowering leadership and work engagement of teachers. This study employed quantitative non-experimental research design utilizing correlational technique. This was conducted at Davao del Norte Division in which there are 300 respondents in study, who respondent the three sets of modified questionnaires. A quantitative non-experimental research design was used and employed the validated questionnaire were the researcher reliable instrument. Mean scores were obtained in determining the level of empowering leadership, of which all the indicators rated very high which mean that empowering leadership of teachers was always manifested. Same as to work engagement of the teachers in which all the indicators rated very high which means that work engagement was always manifested. Teamwork also of the teachers were rated very high which means that teamwork of teachers in school was always manifested. The relationship between empowering leadership and work engagement was significant. Hence, the relationship between empowering leadership and teamwork and Teamwork and work engagement were all significant. Teamwork has a partial mediating effect between empowering leadership and work engagement
Vai trò của thang điểm SNAPII trong tiên lượng tử vong sơ sinh tại khoa Hồi sức Cấp cứu Bệnh viện Trẻ em Hải Phòng năm 2020
Authors: Chức Đặng Văn , Oanh Nguyễn Thị , Yến Nguyễn Thị Ngọc , Linh Đặng Việt , Quyết Đinh Nguyễn Thành , Kỳ Kim Ban , Hợp Bùi Văn , Anh Đinh Dương Tùng , Hà Chu Thị
Published: December 2022

Mục tiêu. Nghiên cứu nhằm mô tả một số đặc điểm của trẻ sơ sinh nằm điều trị tại khoa Hồi sức Cấp cứu Bệnh viện Trẻ em Hải Phòng từ 01/01/2020 đến 31/12/2020 và xác định giá trị tiên lượng tử vong của các đối tượng nghiên cứu này bằng SNAP II.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu. Đối tượng gồm 92 trẻ sơ sinh vào điều trị tại khoa Hồi sức Cấp cứu và phương pháp nghiên cứu mô tả một loạt ca bệnh.

Kết quả. Trong số 92 trẻ sơ sinh, trẻ trai chiếm 58,7%, trẻ trước 24 giờ tuổi chiếm 84,4%. Có 84,7% bệnh nhân vào viện lý do bệnh hô hấp. Tỉ lệ tử vong ở trẻ sơ sinh sau 24 giờ nhập viện trong nghiên cứu là 26,1%. Nguyên nhân tử vong: non tháng (29,17%), nhiễm khuẩn huyết (25%), xuất huyết não (25%), đẻ ngạt (8,33%), chậm tiêu dịch phổi (8,33%). Thang điểm SNAP II có giá trị tiên lượng tử vong ở trẻ sơ sinh với diện tích dưới đường cong ROC là 0,896. Ngưỡng điểm SNAP II có giá trị đánh giá nguy cơ tử vong là 15 với độ nhạy là 87,5% và độ đặc hiệu là 76,5%.

Kết luận. Thang điểm SNAP II có thể dùng để tiên lượng khả năng sống sót của sơ sinh điều trị tại khoa Hồi sức Cấp cứu.
Evasão Escolar no Curso de Licenciatura em Matemática do Instituto Federal do Paraná campus Capanema
Authors: Silva Gabriel dos Santos e , Lovis Karla Aparecida , Lima Amanda Ferreira de , Giehl Leidi Katia
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma investigação a respeito das razões que levam estudantes da microrregião de Capanema (Paraná) a evadir do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática. Para tanto, um questionário foi encaminhado para os 55 alunos evadidos do curso com perguntas a respeito de quando entraram no curso, de sua situação atual e de sua evasão. Obteve-se um total de 36 respostas e, a partir das orientações da Análise de Conteúdo, agrupou-se as razões que levaram os alunos a evadir do curso. Observou-se que as principais razões para a evasão escolar foram questões pessoais e a Pandemia do Covid-19 no Brasil, o que caracteriza evasão por externalidades. Além disso, aproximadamente um terço dos ex-alunos está matriculado em outro curso superior, o que indica evasão para inserção.
The Application of Efficency Improvement Methods in Manufacturing and Service Sectors Through Business Intelligence Systems – A Review
Authors: Vancsura László , Csonka Arnold , Bareith Tibor
Published: December 2022

The paper presents the tools for improving efficiency, from its historical beginnings to modern business intelligence systems, furthermore includes good practices and case studies that illustrate both the potential and the benefits of lean methodology. We review the main characteristics of the lean methodology and the most basic components that can be applied by an organizational culture to improve processes. As the case studies show, these methodologies can contribute not only to optimising the operations of manufacturing firms, but also to improving different corporate cultures. The importance of the data analysis tools available through modern technology is also a key focus of the study, and these are increasingly being used in lean methodologies. These software tools are essential to help in collecting and analysing data generated by the application of efficiency improvement methods, as well as in plan-actual comparisons. The study emphasises the importance of continuous improvement of business processes, focusing on the synergies between modern technologies and proven efficiency improvement methodologies. The implementation of these methods is crucial for the operation and increasing the profitability of SMEs at the dawn of the 4th industrial revolution.
Review on Innovation and Globalization Impact on the Financial Efficiency of Non-financial Multinational Enterprises in Sub-Saharan West Africa
Authors: Utuk Kokoete Asuquo
Published: December 2022

The objective of this study is to systematically review and analyze the existing literature on tech innovation's impact on the financial efficiency of non-financial multinational companies (MNCs) based in Sub-Saharan West Africa during the COVID-19 crisis. The study filtered and engaged relevant resources from 1998 to 2022 from reputable business, finance, and economic journals obtained via Google Scholar and Scopus search engines. The study involved a fit assessment of materials. The findings manifested significant studies on innovation strategies and productivity of MNCs across sectors and industries. But resources were limited regarding COVID-19 and the efficiency of MNCs’ operations. Also, no data is available on the impact dimensions of innovative decisions on income generation on the financial growth of the MNCs operating in the West African region during the 2020 and 2021 outbreaks of the virus. This review exemplifies a recent review on the impact and contribution of innovative strategies and technology applications on the financial advancement of MNCs in Sub-Saharan West Africa over the last three years of COVID-19 challenges. The recommendation invites research on tech innovation and its effect on the financial health of the multinationals during the global economic lockdown for the government and private sector benefit.
Antecedentes sobre el surgimiento de los Tribunales Constitucionales
Authors: Núñez Leiva Ignacio
Published: December 2022

En tiempos de cambios constitucionales –los procesos, como tales, jamás terminan– siempre es necesario acudir a las justificaciones que sustentan la presencia de las instituciones estatales dentro del andamiaje institucional. Una de las más cuestionadas (especialmente por la objeción contra mayoritaria) es la jurisdicción constitucional, esto es, la existencia de un ente con capacidad de depurar las normas que contravengan lo predispuesto por la carta fundamental. Este cuestionamiento no es reciente, sino que alberga dilemas tales como su existencia o la responsabilidad de quién lo desempeñará. El presente trabajo, si bien es escrito por un jurista, se empeña en dispensar argumentos a las ciencias sociales para reflexionar en torno al origen y futuro de los Tribunales Constitucionales.
Electrocardiography and Drug Intoxication
Authors: TASLİDERE Bahadir
Published: December 2022

Intoxication is the deterioration of body functions due to different toxic substances. Poisoning by drugs constitutes an important part of all poisonings. Symptoms such as altered consciousness, tachycardia/bradycardia, or hypertension/hypotension may be seen because the cardiovascular system is affected. Changes in clinical findings and ECG may be revealed according to the degree of heart involvement. Rapid recognition and effective intervention by the emergency physician are of great importance. This review considers the use of ECG in the management of poisoned patients. Systematic evaluation of the ECG in a patient followed up with poisoning is essential for details that may be overlooked. Velocity, rhythm, intervals, and segments, QRS, wave morphologies, durations, ischemic changes should be followed carefully.

When performing rhythm analysis, clues to drug cardiotoxicity should be sought in unstable patients. Are there ectopic beats on the EKG? The answer to this question may carry important clues. Automaticity caused by sympathomimetics may underlie ectopic beats. This may be the first sign of a problem caused by acute coronary syndrome or electrolyte disturbances. Is the rhythm supraventricular? or ventricular? Is bradycardia with AV block? Or without AV block? Is tachycardia narrow complex? Or is it a large complex? Answers to questions such as: For life-threatening rhythms, ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, and complete AV-block, the guidelines developed should be followed, and first intervention should be made. Agents that can cause tachycardia; are sympathomimetics (methamphetamine), anticholinergics (antidepressants, antipsychotics), class 1A and 1C antidysrhythmics, and TCA. Agents that can cause bradycardia; calcium channel / beta blockers / digoxin (AV block), opioids / ethanol, organophosphates, lithium. Prolonging the PR interval may indicate beta-adrenergic antagonism, calcium channel antagonism, or digoxin poisoning. Typical ECG of TCA poisoning shows sinus tachycardia with first-degree AV block, wide QRS complexes, and positive R' wave in aVR. The ECG should be taken and evaluated in patients presenting with poisoning within the first 10 minutes. Suppose the poisoning agent is an agent that influences the cardiovascular system. In that case, it should be kept in mind that continuous cardiac monitoring and control ECG evaluation should be performed in addition to the application of ECG.
PENERAPAN AGILE METHOD DAN BMC PADA STARTUP UMKMEKSPOR.ID SEBAGAI USAHA PENINGKATAN EKSPOR PRODUK UMKM PERTANIAN DAN AGRO INDONESIA DALAM MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Tiawan  , Juliana Eka Putra I Gede , Priscillia Devina Alexandra
Published: December 2022

UMKM saat ini sedang marak berkolaborasi dengan startup inovatif. Ada 3 permasalahan besar terkait pertanian menurut Asisten Gubernur Kepala Departemen Kebijakan Ekonomi dan Moneter BI Dody Budi Waluyo, antara lain adalah produksi, distribusi, dan keterjangkauan harga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Agile dan BMC (Business Model Canvas), Agile merupakan salah satu metode pengembangan sistem yang difokuskan kepada pengguna/user sehingga hasil yang diperoleh bisa lebih sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna sedangkan BMC memetakan 9 komponen model bisnis.  Tahapan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model Agile dari Kanban untuk membantu melihat mana proses yang akan dilaksanakan, mana proses yang berlangsung dan sudah selesai. Diharapkan dengan penerapan Metode Agile dan BMC dapat membantu menyelesaikan 3 permasalahan utama yang ada di pertanian Indonesia khususnya pada Startup UMKMEkspor.id.
MODEL VISUALISASI INFORMASI DASHBOARD PADA PEMETAAN TANAMAN OBAT DAN LANGKA KABUPATEN KEDIRI MENGGUNAKAN MICROSOFT POWER BI
Authors: Heru Stiawan  , M Najibuloh Muzzaki  , Sucipto  , Anita Sari Wardani  , Rina Firliana  , M Iqbal Khalid  , Adhi Wicak Milbar Gamas  , Shandy Arshad Busro
Published: December 2022

Pemetaan tanaman obat dan langka kabupaten Kediri merupakan program kerja sama antara Balitbangda dengan Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri. Dalam pelaksanaan nya terdapat masalah terkait informasi tanaman yang telah dikumpulkan. Dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan ini diusulkan solusinya dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan analisis dan juga visualisasi informasi menjadi dashboard. Keluaran hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah visualisasi dashboard yang digunakan untuk report dan informasi kepada tim pelaksana program kerja sama pemetaan tanaman obat dan langka. Untuk tools yang digunakan pada Microsoft Power BI memanfaatkan chart dan juga card dalam visualisasi dashboard.
Siti Khadijah Apparel: The Beauty of True Love via Social Brand
Authors: Abd Rahman Anis Amira , Zainol Noor Raihani , Uthamaputhran Sathiswaran
Published: December 2022

Siti Khadijah Apparel (SKA) Sdn. Bhd. is a well-known brand for Muslimah prayer outfits in Malaysia. SKA has led this innovative design starting from 2009 and expanding with over 30 stores all over Malaysia including Indonesia and United Kingdom. The idea began with the problem faced by most users of the telekung who could not find comfortable wear and would always resort to do alterations to make it fit and suitable. Hence, thanks to SKA due to their innovative facial design and quality material that help the Muslimah to perform their prayer comfortably. Even though, there are many brands that focus on outfit prayers, the customer prefers SKA more than others. There are many designs available at SKA based on the customer preferences offering the options to select according to their needs. Therefore, SKA must consider its marketing strategy and business model innovation in the challenging world to ensure the sustainability of its business and growth.
Validation of the Aeolus L2B wind product with airborne wind lidar measurements in the polar North Atlantic region and in the tropics
Authors: Witschas Benjamin , Lemmerz Christian , Geiß Alexander , Lux Oliver , Marksteiner Uwe , Rahm Stephan , Reitebuch Oliver , Schäfler Andreas , Weiler Fabian
Published: December 2022

Abstract. During the first 3 years of the European Space Agency's Aeolus mission, the German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, DLR) performed four airborne campaigns deploying two different Doppler wind lidars (DWL) on board the DLR Falcon aircraft, aiming to validate the quality of the recent Aeolus Level 2B (L2B) wind data product (processor baseline 11 and 12). The first two campaigns, WindVal III (November–December 2018) and AVATAR-E (Aeolus Validation Through Airborne Lidars in Europe, May and June 2019), were conducted in Europe and provided first insights into the data quality at the beginning of the mission phase. The two later campaigns, AVATAR-I (Aeolus Validation Through Airborne Lidars in Iceland) and AVATAR-T (Aeolus Validation Through Airborne Lidars in the Tropics), were performed in regions of particular interest for the Aeolus validation: AVATAR-I was conducted from Keflavik, Iceland, between 9 September and 1 October 2019 to sample the high wind speeds in the vicinity of the polar jet stream; AVATAR-T was carried out from Sal, Cape Verde, between 6 and 28 September 2021 to measure winds in the Saharan dust-laden African easterly jet. Altogether, 10 Aeolus underflights were performed during AVATAR-I and 11 underflights during AVATAR-T, covering about 8000 and 11 000 km along the Aeolus measurement track, respectively.
Based on these collocated measurements, statistical comparisons of Aeolus data with the reference lidar (2 µm DWL) as well as with in situ measurements by the Falcon were performed to determine the systematic and random errors of Rayleigh-clear and Mie-cloudy winds that are contained in the Aeolus L2B product. It is demonstrated that the systematic error almost fulfills the mission requirement of being below 0.7 m s−1 for both Rayleigh-clear and Mie-cloudy winds. The random error is shown to vary between 5.5 and 7.1 m s−1 for Rayleigh-clear winds and is thus larger than specified (2.5 m s−1), whereas it is close to the specifications for Mie-cloudy winds (2.7 to 2.9 m s−1). In addition, the dependency of the systematic and random errors on the actual wind speed, the geolocation, the scattering ratio, and the time difference between 2 µm DWL observation and satellite overflight is investigated and discussed. Thus, this work contributes to the characterization of the Aeolus data quality in different meteorological situations and allows one to investigate wind retrieval algorithm improvements for reprocessed Aeolus data sets.
A coupled ground heat flux–surface energy balance model of evaporation using thermal remote sensing observations
Authors: Bhattacharya Bimal K. , Mallick Kaniska , Desai Devansh , Bhat Ganapati S. , Morrison Ross , Clevery Jamie R. , Woodgate William , Beringer Jason , Cawse-Nicholson Kerry , Ma Siyan , Verfaillie Joseph , Baldocchi Dennis
Published: December 2022

Abstract. One of the major undetermined problems in evaporation (ET) retrieval using thermal infrared remote sensing is the lack of a physically based ground
heat flux (G) model and its integration within the surface energy balance
(SEB) equation. Here, we present a novel approach based on coupling a
thermal inertia (TI)-based mechanistic G model with an analytical surface
energy balance model, Surface Temperature Initiated Closure (STIC, version
STIC1.2). The coupled model is named STIC-TI. The model is driven by
noon–night (13:30 and 01:30 local time) land surface temperature, surface albedo, and a vegetation index from MODIS Aqua in conjunction with a clear-sky net
radiation sub-model and ancillary meteorological information. SEB flux
estimates from STIC-TI were evaluated with respect to the in situ fluxes from eddy covariance measurements in diverse ecosystems of contrasting aridity in both
the Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere. Sensitivity analysis revealed substantial sensitivity of STIC-TI-derived fluxes due to the land surface temperature
uncertainty. An evaluation of noontime G (Gi) estimates showed 12 %–21 % error across six flux tower sites, and a comparison between STIC-TI versus empirical G models also revealed the substantially better performance
of the former. While the instantaneous noontime net radiation (RNi) and
latent heat flux (LEi) were overestimated (15 % and 25 %), sensible
heat flux (Hi) was underestimated (22 %). Overestimation
(underestimation) of LEi (Hi) was associated with the
overestimation of net available energy (RNi−Gi) and use of
unclosed surface energy balance flux measurements in LEi (Hi) validation. The mean percent deviations in Gi and Hi estimates were found to be
strongly correlated with satellite day–night view angle difference in
parabolic and linear pattern, and a relatively weak correlation was found
between day–night view angle difference versus LEi deviation. Findings
from this parameter-sparse coupled G–ET model can make a valuable contribution to mapping and monitoring the spatiotemporal variability of
ecosystem water stress and evaporation using noon–night thermal infrared observations from future Earth observation satellite missions such as
TRISHNA, LSTM, and SBG.
LOW-COST 3D TECHNIQUES FOR REAL SCULPTURAL TWINS IN THE MUSEUM DOMAIN
Authors: Russo M. , Senatore L. J.
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The contribution presented is part of a broader study of Cultural Heritage valorisation, defining a workflow for creating full-scale copies of statues using non-contact acquisition tools and 3D printing to enable tactile enjoyment. The research presents an experiment using low-cost active and passive tools to acquire a statuary element in the Ostia Antica Park in Rome. The paper describes a testing process of such instruments, evaluating their performance from a metrological point of view. Furthermore, the experimentation verifies the morphological reliability of different copies of the original, obtained sequentially with different production processes and materials, to validate the production process of statuary copy. The scale of the case study is small and suitable for applying different survey approaches and comparing them towards the definition of a possible working protocol for massive low-cost artefacts 3D acquisition.
FROM REALITY-BASED MODEL TO GIS PLATFORM. MULTI-SCALAR MODELING FOR IRRIGATED LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT IN THE PAVIA PLAIN
Authors: Doria E. , La Placa S. , Picchio F.
Published: December 2022

Abstract. This research aims to define a low-cost replicable methodology for obtaining fast multiscale information models. The experiments carried out were conducted by researchers from Dada LAB and PLAY experimental Laboratories of the University of Pavia, Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, on the case study of the irrigated landscape of the Pavia plain. The entire work process was developed according to a low-cost purpose, starting from fast acquisition activities with UAV instruments, to the processing of photogrammetric data, urban and detailed scale modelling with open-source software, to the census, filing, and computerisation of the model. The resulting product is configured as a multiscale reality-based information system. A census card is associated with each constituent element of the model (crops, canals, valuable hydraulic artefacts). Connection to the GIS platform allows the user to query the model. The result is a digital system oriented to facilitate the management of the agricultural and irrigation landscape, and to digitally document and preserve the heritage of historical hydraulic existing artefacts. Two different GIS platforms for structuring the information system were tested. The first involved a high-budget solution using ESRI ArcGIS Pro/ArcSCENE software, and the second involved using QGIS software, an Open-Source Geographic Information System, to develop an accessible information system without license fees, to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of low-cost processes.
FEASIBILITY STUDY OF USING VIRTUAL REALITY FOR INTERACTIVE AND IMMERSIVE SEMANTIC SEGMENTATION OF SINGLE TREE STEMS
Authors: Fol C. R. , Murtiyoso A. , Griess V. C.
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Forest digitisation is one of the next major challenges to be tackled in the forestry domain. As a consequence of tremendous advances in 3D scanning technologies, broad areas of forest can be mapped in 3D dramatically faster than 20 years ago. Consequently, capturing 3D forest point clouds with the use of 3D sensing technologies – such as lidar – is becoming predominant in the field of forestry. However, the processing of 3D point clouds to bring semantics to the 3D forestry data – e.g. by linking them with ecological values – has not seen similar advancements. Therefore, in this paper we consider a novel approach based on the use of VR (Virtual reality) as a potential solution for deriving biodiversity from 3D point clouds acquired in the field. That is, we developed a VR labelling application to visualise forest point clouds and to perform the segmentation of several biodiversity components on tree stems e.g., mosses, lichens and bark pockets. Furthermore, the VR segmented point cloud was analysed with standard accuracy and precision metrics. Namely, the proposed VR application managed to achieve an IoU (Intersection over Union) rate value of 98.74% for the segmentation of bark pockets and resp. 93.71% for the moss and lichen classes. These encouraging results reinforce the potential for the proposed VR labelling method for other purposes in the future, for example for AI (Artificial Intelligence) training dataset creation.
CALIBRATION OF A MULTI-SENSOR WHEELED ROBOT FOR THE 3D MAPPING OF UNDERGROUND MINING TUNNELS
Authors: Trybała P. , Szrek J. , Remondino F. , Wodecki J. , Zimroz R.
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Mobile robotic systems show great potential for automation and a vast selection of tasks in everyday life and industrial facilities. The most important fields of application are related to limiting human exposure to harmful conditions and greatly increasing work safety, among other cost-driven factors. One of these field is the mining industry. While in surface mining automation of several tasks is already being done e.g., using drones, in GNSS-denied underground environments using such innovation at a market-ready level is significantly more challenging, also due to the difficulties of spatial data acquisition needed, e.g., for navigation. This paper presents a system calibration procedure (6D pose estimation) of a multi-sensor mobile robot developed for inspecting underground mining tunnels and infrastructures. We introduce the sensors setup for the acquisition of spatially-related data (images, laser scans) and propose a multi-step calibration workflow of the different perception devices, such as RGB, thermal cameras and LiDARs, in a coherent reference frame. The quality of subsequent calibration stages is investigated based on the visual results and derived statistical measures. The propose procedure allowed the relative pose estimation of all sensors without specialized setups and targets, utilizing only natural urban scenes and a standard checkerboard pattern.
Change in potential snowfall phenology: past, present, and future in Chinese Tianshan mountainous region, Central Asia
Authors: Li Xuemei , Liu Xinyu , Zhao Kaixin , Li Lanhai
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Rapid climate warming speeds up the solid-liquid water cycle and reduces the solid water storage in cold regions of the Earth. Snowfall is the most crucial input for the cryosphere. However, the potential snowfall phenology (PSP) variability has not been systematically and comprehensively studied. For this reason, we initially proposed three indicators, i.e., the start of potential snowfall season (SPSS), the end of potential snowfall season (EPSS), and the length of potential snowfall season (LPSS), to describe the characteristics of the PSP, then we explored the spatial-temporal variation of those three PSP indicators past, present, and future across the Chinese Tianshan mountainous region (CTMR) based on the observed daily air temperature from 26 meteorological stations during 1961–2017/2020 combined with 14 models data from CMIP6 (the Phase 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project) under four different scenarios (SSP126, SSP245, SSP370, and SSP585) during 2021–2100. It proved that the SPSS, EPSS, and LPSS could reproduce features of the PSP well across the study area. In the past and present, the potential snowfall season started on October 29th, ended on March 20th, and lasted for about four months and 23 days across the CTMR on average. The rate of advancing EPSS (−1.6 days/10a) was faster than that of postponing SPSS (1.1 days/10a) during 1961–2017/2020. It also found significant delaying by 2–13 days in the starting time, and advancing for 1–13 days in the ending time, respectively, which reduced 1–27 days for the LPSS. The potential snowfall season started later, ended later, and lasted longer in the north and center than in the south. Similar to the past and present, the SPSS, EPSS, and LPSS will vary under four emission scenarios during 2021–2100. Potential snowfall season will start later, end earlier, and last fewer days under the higher emission scenario. Under the highest emission scenario, SSP585, the starting time will be postponed by 41 days in 2100, while the ending time will be up to 23 days in advance in 2100, implying that it will cut down the length by 63 days (about two months), and the length of the potential snowfall season will only last two and a half months in 2100 under the SSP585 scenario. Spatially, the length of the potential snowfall season in the west and southwest of the CTMR will be compressed by more days because of the more delayed starting time and advanced ending time under all four scenarios. The results indicate that annual total snowfall will decrease, including amount and frequency, then reduce snow cover or mass, which finally feedback to the atmosphere in the form of more rapid warming for the lower reflectivity to solar radiation. Our research provides a new direction to capture the potential snowfall phenology in the alpine region and can be easily expanded to other snow-dominated areas worldwide.
Imagine all you want, but…
Authors: Ley Taran
Published: December 2022

3D printing is an emerging trend in medical care [1]. Medical libraries can play a key role in advancing this new technology [2]. Using a National Library of Medicine (NLM) grant, the medical library was able to purchase a basic 3D printer to create models for patient care and medical education. Despite a slow rollout for the new technology, there was a strong need once word of mouth spread about the new 3D printer. The one-year grant cycle, as well as the following three years, provide supporting evidence that even a basic 3D printer can advance patient care for clinicians and improve medical education for students [3]. The popularity of the technology, clinical support and demand, as well as student interest can drive the program forward on its own and support the medical library’s mission to improve community care and create an environment of enhanced learning [1].