bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Методика развития композиционных умений обучающихся
в ходе выполнения пейзажа
Authors: Бакиева Ольга Афанасьевна , Комарова Анастасия Александровна
Published: April 2024

Рассматривается проблема развития композиционных умений обучающихся в ходе выполнения пейзажа. Анализируется литература и уточняется понятие «композиционные умения средствами пейзажа»; потенциальные возможности пейзажа и его особенности (многоплановость, многообъектность, перспектива); последовательность использования ряда педагогических методов (анализ работ художников, упражнения, коллажирование, творческие задания) на конкретных примерах.
Моделирование процесса формирования нравственных представлений
у младших школьников во внеурочной деятельности
Authors: Букша Лилия Францевна , Горчакова Евгения Сергеевна
Published: April 2024

Актуализируется проблема нравственного воспитания младших школьников. Рассмотрены особенности формирования нравственных представлений в младшем школьном возрасте. Представлена разработанная модель формирования нравственных представлений младших школьников во внеурочной деятельности.
Формирование этнохудожественных компетенций студентов
средствами керамики
Authors: Мухаметчина Гузель Загировна
Published: April 2024

Рассматривается проблема формирования этнохудожественных компетенций студентов сред-ствами керамики. Анализируется литература в контексте основных понятий «этнохудожествен-ные компетенции», «этнохудожественные знания». Рассматривается история развития искус-ства керамики разных этносов, потенциальные ее возможности в формировании этнохудоже-ственных компетенций студентов художественных специальностей. Важным этапом этого про-цесса могут стать исследовательские работы (рефераты, курсовые проекты). В ходе выполнения исследовательских проектов студентам необходимо уметь анализировать изделия древних ке-рамистов с помощью морфологического метода анализа, который предполагает выявление мор-фологических свойств, характеризирующих изделие, способов получения определенных сортов глины, приемов лепки, обжига, декорирования.
Разработка диагностического инструментария исследования
уровня художественного восприятия средствами синестезии
Authors: Овсянникова Оксана Александровна , Бессонова Екатерина Олеговна , Вишнякова Дарья Евгеньевна
Published: April 2024

Раскрываются проблемы развития художественного восприятия средствами синестезии. Рас-сматриваются понятия «восприятие», «художественное восприятие», «синестезия» и «синесте-зия в искусстве». Выявлено, что у детей подросткового возраста начинает лидировать логиче-ское мышление, которое мешает им мыслить образно. Синестезия выступает в роли средства для определения уровня художественного восприятия подростков, их способности к понима-нию идеи автора и к созданию собственного художественного образа на основе межчувствен-ных ассоциаций и соощущений.
Педагогические основы формирования ценностных ориентаций
обучающихся в условиях транзитивного общества:
на примере предметной области ОДНКНР
Authors: Тамарская Нина Васильевна , Пищелко Александр Валериевич , Еремин Евгений Владимирович , Хлап Анна Александровна
Published: April 2024

Рассматривается динамика формирования ценностных ориентаций детей и подростков в усло-виях транзитивного общества, анализируется специфика их проявления в учебно-воспитательном процессе предметной области «Основы духовно-нравственной культуры наро-дов России», направленной на формирование гражданской идентичности детей и подростков в меняющемся обществе. Раскрываются основные проблемы воспитания ценностных оснований в условиях кризиса морали, причем они зависят и от активности самого ребенка в процессе соци-ального взаимодействия и от влияния на него социально-негативного контента различных асо-циальных групп. Особое внимание уделено феномену этнического эгоизма, социальной депри-вации личности и психосоциальной изоляции, принятия ею квазиреальности виртуального ми-ра. Рассматривается ряд методологических проблем, определяющих необходимость кардиналь-ных изменений в подготовке учителей, социальных педагогов, социальных работников компе-тентных в определении и выполнении реально достижимых задач социального воспитания в противодействии влиянию асоциальной субкультуры, в личностном и социальном развитии на основе социально-педагогического и диалогического подхода. Анализируется практика профи-лактики социальных и криминальных рисков, психолого-педагогического сопровождения и поддержки в кризисных ситуациях на основе субъект-субъектного взаимодействия.
История о мезенских промысловиках в контексте проблемы
цифровизации образования на Русском Севере
Authors: Швецова Татьяна Васильевна , Шахова Вероника Евгеньевна , Дулова Светлана Алексеевна , Кольцов Владимир Валерьевич
Published: April 2024

Предлагается новый подход к изучению истории мезенских промысловиков, учитывающий со-временные тенденции цифровизации образования. Освещается процесс цифровой трансформа-ции образовательной системы и проблема внедрения в обучение методов геймификации; дается обзор существующих на сегодняшний день компьютерных образовательных (обучающих) игр в России и за рубежом; описываются процесс создания и характеристики компьютерной игры «Арктика-GO!», что представляет интерес для исследователей, занимающихся региональной историей, экономикой и образованием, а также для практиков, занимающихся развитием про-мыслового дела и образования на Русском Севере
Суверенность личностного пространства и стратегии
копинг-поведения студентов технического вуза
Authors: Даниленкова Валентина Анатольевна
Published: April 2024

Представляются результаты изучения взаимообусловленности становления суверенного лич-ностного пространства и копинг-стратегии поведения студентов в образовательной среде вуза.
Нейропедагогика как комплексная система интенсификации
когнитивного подхода к обучению иноязычной лексике
Authors: Рожкова Ольга Евгеньевна , Семёнова Елена Павловна
Published: April 2024

Рассматривается нейропедагогический подход как эффективный способ организации и интен-сификации учебного процесса, основанного на функциональных возможностях головного моз-га, описываются преимущества данного подхода при внедрении его элементов в развитие ино-язычных лексических умений студентов педагогического направления подготовки, подчеркива-ется необходимость учета универсальных закономерностей когнитивных процессов.
Актуальные аспекты повышения эффективности внеучебной деятельности
Authors: Скрыпник Владимир Павлович
Published: April 2024

Проведен анализ педагогических условий повышения эффективности внеучебной деятель-ности в контексте реализации концепции непрерывного образования и привлечения сту-дентов к научной и исследовательской работе. Указана проблема снижения адаптационно-го потенциала студентов первого курса в связи с высокой учебной нагрузкой. Предприня-та попытка обосновать положение о том, как прививать первокурсникам базовые научно-исследовательские навыки, повысить привлекательность научно-исследовательской рабо-ты.
Наставничество в профессиональном образовании
Authors: Филатова Ольга Николаевна , Барабашкина Евгения Владимировна , Трифанова Анна Александровна
Published: April 2024

Раскрывается значимость наставничества в профессиональном образовании, выявлена ак-туальность системы наставничества в современной образовательной среде. Также были определены преимущества модели наставничества «студент-студент», основанной на принципах добровольности, осознания и принятия определенной роли и многих объеди-няющих факторов; выделены основные задачи во взаимодействии наставника и подопеч-ного и сделан вывод о том, что формат неофициального взаимодействия позволяет замо-тивировать наставляемых на осознанное получение будущей профессии.
Большие данные в анализе IT-успешности преподавателей университета
Authors: Власова Елена Зотиковна , Власов Дмитрий Викторович
Published: April 2024

Обосновывается необходимость подготовки преподавателей высшей школы к эффективной профессиональной деятельности в цифровой среде, к реализации образовательного процесса в новом формате. Показана возможность использования методов больших данных для анализа их готовности к использованию цифровых технологий в образовательном процессе и обоснован-ному принятию решений по организации и проектированию содержания программ дополни-тельного профессионального образования для обеспечения IT-успешности преподавательского корпуса.
Практика наставничества в России: исторический аспект
Authors: Шобонов Николай Александрович
Published: April 2024

Рассматривается система наставничества в различные исторические периоды, выделяются особенности развития наставничества в России на протяжении ее истории. Феномен наставничества в России, различное его понимание и толкование обусловлено особенно-стями исторических этапов: дореволюционного, советского и постсоветского. Особое внимание уделено современному пониманию проблем наставничества, как эффективного способа образования, воспитания и обучения.
Молодежь о межкультурном многообразии: психологический аспект
Authors: Кадырова Рена Гамид гызы , Бабаева Тарана Тофик кызы
Published: April 2024

Проблема культурной идентичности в последние годы получила новое прочтение в связи с расширением межкультурных связей, как внутри страны, между представителями раз-личных этнических групп, так и между странами с различными культурными кодами. Рас-сматриваются понятие культурной идентичности, ее становление в процессе инкультура-ции и участие культурной идентичности в процессе межкультурной коммуникации; при-водятся данные опроса, проведенного среди студенческой молодежи, направленного на изучение отношения молодых азербайджанцев к своей и д
Дидактические аспекты применения кейс-метода
в профессиональном обучении персонала современной организации
Authors: Дерендяева Тамара Михайловна , Киракосян Маринa Жановна
Published: April 2024

Рассмотрена практика применения кейс-метода как дидактического инструмента подго-товки управленческого персонала, обеспечивающего соответствие профессиональных знаний и умений сотрудников современным требованиям производства. Описана практика его использования в конкретной организации с использованием как традиционных методов обучения, так и с применением интернет-технологий. Перечислены виды учебно-методического сопровождения образовательного процесса, предназначенного для сотруд-ников управленческого звена. Авторы предполагают, что использование кейсов, как воз-можности творческого осмысления реальных или смоделированных проблемных соци-ально-экономических или бизнес-ситуаций, обеспечивает профессиональное развитие личности современного специалиста в системе повышения квалификации и дополнитель-ного образования и способствует формированию готовности принятия самостоятельного решения в нестандартных профессиональных условиях.
Percepción de la responsabilidad social empresarial en tres empresas de la zona oriente del Estado de México.
Authors: Robles Acosta Carlos , Alviter Rojas Laura Edith , Hernández Castro Sarahi Guadalupe , Escamilla Salazar Zugaide
Published: April 2024

El propósito de este trabajo fue identificar diferencias en la percepción de la responsabilidad social empresarial (RSE) en colaboradores de tres pequeñas empresas de manufactura, comercialización y servicios de la zona oriente del Estado de México. Se aplicó una escala de percepción de la RSE en una muestra de 90 sujetos. Los resultados indican que la percepción de las prácticas de RSEes adecuada y que existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas dependiendo del tipo de organización, siendo la empresa de servicios en la que se presenta la mejor percepción.
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to identify differences in the perception of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in employees of three small manufacturing, marketing and services companies in the eastern area of ​​the State of Mexico. A CSR perception scale was applied to a sample of 90 subjects. The results indicate that the perception of CSR practices is adequate and that there are statistically significant differences depending on the type of organization, with the service company having the best perception.
Retos de los docentes formadores de las escuelas normales ante la implementación de la Nueva Escuela Mexicana.
Authors: Monroy Segundo Georgina , Garduño Nava Valentin , Cruz Albarran Omar Roman , Ramírez Perez Cynthia
Published: April 2024

La necesidad de vincular a la educación normal con la implementación de la Nueva Escuela Mexicana (NEM) busca identificar los retos que este vínculo implica en el desarrollo profesional de los docentes en formación de la Escuela Normal de San Felipe del Progreso (ENSFP). El presente trabajo de investigación consiste en un análisis documental centrándose en áreas como la enseñanza del inglés, la educación socioemocional, la innovación docente y tecnológica. Se realizó un diagnóstico pedagógico, integrando la revisión teórica y la experiencia de cuatro docentes de la ENSFP. La investigación se enfoca en identificar y abordar los desafíos que enfrentan los docentes al implementar la NEM en dichas áreas.
Abstract
The need to link normal education with the implementation of the New Mexican School (NEM) seeks to identify the challenges that this link implies in the professional development of teachers in training at the San Felipe del Progreso Normal School (ENSFP). This research work consists of a documentary analysis focusing on areas such as English teaching, socio-emotional education, teaching and technological innovation. A pedagogical diagnosis was carried out, integrating the theoretical review and the experience of four ENSFP teachers. The research focuses on identifying and addressing the challenges that teachers face when implementing NEM in these areas.
Percepción, malestar y competencias socioemocionales en estudiantes universitarios.
Authors: Mascarúa Miguel Antonio , Arzola Flores Jesús Andrés , Palacios Cervantes Marco Antonio , Orea Barragán Simón
Published: April 2024

En el presente estudio se realiza un análisis cuantitativo descriptivo y correlacional sobre las percepciones de la pandemia del COVID-19, en donde se usó un instrumento psicométrico para dos muestras de estudiantes, de dos facultades diferentes en dos instituciones de educación superior distintas tanto por la ubicación geográfica como por el contexto social, mismo que involucró a 467 alumnos. El estudio demuestra que las narrativas pesimistas y el pensamiento tradicional tienen relación con las competencias socioemocionales de los jóvenes estudiantes en los tiempos actuales de pandemia por COVID-19, que van desde bajo hasta alto impacto.
Abstract
In the present study, a quantitative, descriptive and correlational analysis of the perceptions of the COVID-19 pandemic is carried out, where a psychometric instrument was used for two samples of students, from two different faculties in two higher education institutions different both by geographical location and social context, which involved 467 students. The study shows that pessimistic narratives and traditional thinking are related to the socio-emotional competencies of young students in the current times of the COVID-19 pandemic, ranging from low to high impact.
Performance Evaluation of the Water Advisory for Irrigation Scheduling System (WAISS) Capacitance Soil Moisture Sensor
Authors:   University of the Philippines Los Baños, Luyun Jr. Roger , Saludes Ronaldo , Salcedo Toni-An Mae , Baltazar Bryan , Casedo Christian Martin , Lomod Jay Ann , Brazil Ginalyn Robel , Atienza Jan Albert
Published: April 2024

The agriculture sector accounts for 80% of the total freshwater resource use in the Philippines. With increasing competition for the scarce water supply, it is necessary to utilize water resources efficiently. The application of smart irrigation technology can help achieve higher water use efficiency, increase farm water productivity, and maximize crop yield. To minimize excess or insufficient irrigation water application to crops, and provide more effective and efficient water management, an integrated water monitoring system called Water Advisory for Irrigation Scheduling System (WAISS) was developed. The performance of WAISS was initially evaluated by comparing the soil moisture measurements of its capacitance soil moisture sensor with a commercially developed sensor and the standard gravimetric method. Statistical analysis shows that the low-cost WAISS soil moisture sensors are comparable with the commercially developed sensors with a Percent Error of 5.5% compared to METER ECH2O EC-5's 16.1%. This highlights WAISS' potential as a cost-effective yet reliable alternative for soil moisture monitoring.
Patients’ Satisfaction Regarding Dispensary Services at Secondary Level Hospitals
Authors:   Senior Staff Nurse, Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College & Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Islam Sheik Md. Safiqul , Hassan Refat Dr. Md. Nazmul ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health and Hospital Administration, National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine (NIPSOM), Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Islam Dr. ANM Shamsul ,   Associate Professor and Program In charge, MPH (Hospital Management), Department of Public Health and Hospital Administration, National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine (NIPSOM), Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Islam Md. Sirazul ,   Senior Staff Nurse, Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College & Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Kumar Sreekanto ,   Senior Staff Nurse, National Institute of Cancer Research & Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Published: April 2024

Background: Dispensary services are a crucial part of the health care delivery system. Patients’ satisfaction is an important indicator to measure the quality of dispensary services of a health care organization. Objective: Aim of this study was to assess the level of patients’ satisfaction regarding dispensary services at secondary level hospitals. Methodology: A descriptive type of cross-sectional study was conducted among purposively selected 349 respondents at Munshigonj General Hospital and Narsingdi 100 Bedded Zilla Hospital. Data were collected by face to face interview through semi- structured questionnaireand observational checklist from January to December 2022. Results: Atotal of 349 respondents were included in this study. Majority of the respondents (69.6%) were highly satisfied for the services with the labeling on the medicine packets. Most of the respondents (85.1%) were dissatisfied regarding the instructions for adverse reaction of drugs, advice about proper storage of medicine (85.1%), waiting space (67.9%). Conclusion: Ensure availability of drugs, distributing medicine as per local demand, increasing the number of posts of pharmacists and number of counters will improve the quality of dispensary service.
Knowledge and Practices of Biomedical Wastemanagement among Nurses in Tertiary Level Hospitals
Authors:   Senior staff nurse, Shaheed Suhrawardhy Medical College & Hospital, Sher- E- Bangla Nagar, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Islam Md. Sirazul , Khanam Dr. Fahmida ,   Associate Professor (Virology), Department of Microbiology and Micology, NIPSOM, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Islam Dr. ANM Shamsul ,   Associate Professor, Department of Public Health & Hospital Administration, NIPSOM, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Sheik Md. Safiqul Islam ,   Senior staff nurse, Shaheed Suhrawardhy Medical College & Hospital, Sher- E- Bangla Nagar, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Kumar Sreekato ,   Senior staff nurse, National Institute of Cancer Research and Hospital, Mohakali, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Biomedical waste (BMW) management is not just a legal need, but also a social responsibility. Utilizing the skills and knowledge of nursing practice, nurse can enhance proper BMW management while minimizing complications related to infectious wastes. Methods: A descriptive type of cross sectional study was conducted among 297 nurses working in Dhaka Medical College and Hospital and Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College and Hospital, in Dhaka city. Data were collected with a pretested semi-structured questionnaire and practices were assessed by observational checklist. Results: Majority (58.6%) of the participants were belongs to age group 25-35 years. Only 4% had right knowledge about six types color coding bin for BMW storage according to national guideline for BMW management. Regarding practice 56% did not store waste in designated color coded bin, 53% recapped used needle, 93% didn’t practice needle cutter, 47% not wear PPE. About barriers of BMWM 64% of respondents opined for inadequate nursing and support staff, of them 41% were well-trained, 35% stated that dedicated place for temporary storage. Conclusion: Most of the nurses had knowledge of BMW and its management but less practice due to the unavailability of sufficient trained staff, logistics, designated places etc
Microbacia do rio Professora Cleci: características geométricas, topográficas e hidrográficas como subsídios para o planeja-mento e a gestão dos recursos naturais
Authors: Marcos Fernandes Freitas Antonio , Neiva Santos Elismar , De Souza Maulaz Jackson , Bryan Alves Queiroz Kelvyn , Gabrielle Delarmelina Náthale , Vendruscolo Jhony
Published: April 2024

As características hidrogeomorfométricas da microbacia influenciam no planejamento e gestão dos recursos naturais, visando o desenvolvimento sustentável da região. Assim, objetivou-se com este trabalho, disponibilizar informações sobre as características hidrogeomorfométricas da microbacia Professora Cleci. Os dados foram obtidos através de geotecnologias e imagens de satélite. A microbacia Professora Cleci tem área de 11,94 km2, perímetro de 11,97 km, forma alongada, altitudes de 377 a 467 m, predominância dos relevos ondulado e suave ondulado, baixa a influência na propagação de incêndios e aptas à mecanização agrícola, padrão de drenagem dendrítico de 4ª ordem, 9,38 nascentes km-2, densidade de drenagem de 3,38 km km-2, coeficiente de manutenção de 296,2 m2 m-1, índice de sinuosidade 38,11% e tempo de concentração de 2,82 h. As características hidrogeomorfométricas da microbacia Professora Cleci confirmam potencial para o desenvolvimento de atividades agropecuárias e florestais, contudo, recomenda-se a adoção de práticas conservacionistas (vegetativas, edáficas e mecânicas) para conciliar as atividades antrópicas com a conservação dos recursos naturais, em prol do desenvolvimento sustentável.
Recent Case: Criminal Procedure
Authors: Watney Murdoch
Published: April 2024

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The role of vulnerability assessments in USA agricultural animal operations
Authors: Harper Susan , Fine Joshua
Published: April 2024

Major disaster events such as hurricanes, floods, fires, earthquakes and tornadoes pose significant challenges to agricultural production every year. Commercial livestock and poultry operations are highly dependent on favourable environment, weather conditions and infrastructure to thrive. Adverse conditions during extreme weather events and other emergencies can result in significant loss of animals and commodities due to disruptions in utilities and critical services, facility damage, contamination of feed and water supplies, environmental extremes and biosecurity lapses. The effects on production can be long lasting and cumulative. Being able to identify, assess and mitigate potential vulnerabilities that lower risk helps organisations to prepare for and recover from these events. This paper provides an overview of the vulnerability assessment process in the United States that focuses on general and better practices that should be considered when applying these principles to commercial livestock and poultry operations. This approach has broad advantages for all countries where livestock and agriculture are exposed to these risks.
SАMАRАLI SOLIQ SIYOSАTI-INNOVАTSION RIVOJLАNISHGА O‘TISHNING АSOSIY SHАRTI
Authors: Sаidmurodov Feruz
Published: April 2024

Mаqolаdа innovаtsion rivojlаnishni tа’minlаshdа soliq siyosаtining o‘rni muhim ekаnligi yoritib berilgаn. Shuningdek, innovаtsiyа vа soliq tushunchаlаring iqtisodiy mohiyаti ochib berilgаn. Soliqlаrning innovаtsion rivojlаnishni tа’minlаsh borаsidаgi аhаmiyаti аtroflichа o‘rgаnilgаn.
СУЩНОСТЬ И СОДЕРЖАНИЕ КАТЕГОРИИ ПРАВОПОНИМАНИЯ
Authors: Мирзаев Шухрат
Published: April 2024

Данная статья раскрывает сущность современного правопонимания в условиях построение демократического правового государства и модернизации страны. Определяют как научную категорию, отражающую процесс и результат целенаправленной мыслительной деятельности человека, включающий в себя познание права, его восприятие (оценку) и отношение к нему как к целостному социальному явлению.
INNOVATIVE HR MANAGEMENT: NECESSITY AND METHODS OF APPLICATION
Authors: Malikova Dilrabo , Khudoiberdieva Maftunabonu
Published: April 2024

The paper deals with the concept of innovative HR management, also in paper the circumstances and procedure for introducing innovations into personnel work are presented. By analyzing innovative methods and technologies used in modern organizations, the need to create and implement innovations in personnel management is proven.
КОРХОНАЛАР БОШҚАРУВИДА ИННОВАЦИЯЛАРДАН ФОЙДАЛАНИШ ЖАРАЁНЛАРИНИНГ РИВОЖЛАНИШ ТЕНДЕНЦИЯЛАРИ
Authors: Мамажонова Одинахон
Published: April 2024

Мақолада бошқарув жараёнида технологик инновациялардан фойдаланаётган корхоналар, ушбу корхоналарда инновацион маҳсулот (товарлар, ишлар ва хизматлар) ишлаб чиқариш бўйича инновацион харажатлар самарадорлиги таҳлил қилинган. Шунингдек, бошқарув жараёнида инновациялардан фойдаланаётган корхоналар томонидан ишлаб чиқарилган инновацион маҳсулотлар ва уларни молиялаштириш харажатлари ҳажми ҳамда инновацияларни молиялаштириш харажатлари ва ишлаб чиқарилган инновацион маҳсулотларнинг ўсиш суръати таҳлил этилган.
ELEKTRON TIJORATNI RIVOJLANISHDA O‘ZBEKISTON VA XORIJIY DAVLATLARNING O‘RNI
Authors: Nozimov Eldor
Published: April 2024

Insoniyat taraqqiyotining hozirgi bosqichida iqtisodiy o‘sishning muhim omili sifatida axborot va internet texnologiyalari hayotimizning barcha jabhalariga keng joriy etilmoqda. Shuning uchun elektron tijorat rivojlanib, jahon iqtisodiy faoliyatining asosiga aylanmoqda.
TA’LIM VA KASB-HUNAR ISLOHOTLARI GENEZISI: KASBIY FAOLIYAT VA MEHNATGA MUNOSABATNING TARIXIY SHAKLLANISHI
Authors: Urinov Xushnudjon
Published: April 2024

So’ngi yillarda mamlakatimizda ta’lim va kasb-hunarga doir islohotlar keng ko’lamda olib borilmoqda. Kasb-hunar ta’limi tizimining modernizatsiyalash jarayoni ta’lim konsepsiyasini doimiy ravishda qayta ko‘rib chiqishni taqozo etadi, kasbiy ta’limni ijtimoiy-falsafiy nuqtai-nazardan o‘rganishning refleksiv mexanizmlarini ishlab chiqish esa bu tadqiqot mavzusining dolzarbligini belgilaydi. Maqolada ta’lim va kasb-hunar islohotlari genezisi, shuningdek, kasbiy faoliyat va mehnatga munosabatning tarixiy shakllanishi turli xil manbalar asosida ochib berilgan.
ШАРҚШУНОС УИЛЬЯМ ЭРСКИН ТАДҚИҚОТЛАРИДА БОБУРИЙЛАР СУЛОЛАСИ ТАРИХИНИНГ ЁРИТИЛИШИ
Authors: Азизқулов Акрам
Published: April 2024

Мазкур мақолада инглиз олими Уильям Эрскиннинг “Бобур ҳукмронлиги давридаги Ҳиндистон тарихи” асарининг  фалсафий-методологик таҳлили баён этилади. Шунингдек, мақолада У.Эрскиннинг бобурийлар тарихини ёритишда, хусусан, Бобур шахсиятини очиб беришдаги объектив ва холисона ёндашувининг моҳияти ёритиб берилган.
TYPES OF MEDIA TEXT LANGUAGE
Authors: Maxmudova Fotima
Published: April 2024

The language used in media texts plays a crucial role in shaping the way fact that is presented and received by audiences. This article explores the different types of language used in various media texts, including newspapers, television. By examining the characteristics and impact of different styles of language, we can gain a better understanding of how media texts influence public perception and engagement.
Optimalisasi Strategi Segmentation, Targeting dan Positioning dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan pada Mie Kirin Loe Gresik
Authors: Ferry Fahrial Rakhmad  , Ety Dwi Susanti
Published: April 2024

This research was conducted on the basis of the rise of food and beverage businesses in Gresik Regency. The research methodology used uses a qualitative descriptive approach to determine segmentation, targeting and positioning strategies in increasing sales at the Kirin Loe Ramen Noodle business in Gresik. In collecting data, researchers carried out observations, in-depth interviews and documentation to identify segmentation, targeting and positioning of Mie Kirin Loe. Based on the results obtained by researchers, there are (1) Mie Kirin Loe segmentation including geographical, close to residential areas, near offices and industry, the demographic segment is 15-40 years old. The psychographic segment tends to be female ramen noodle consumers who have a consumptive nature and high curiosity, local people who like Padas. The consumer behavior segment wants low prices with the best product quality so that consumers are interested in coming back. (2) Targeting based on determining a responsive semi-selfservice pattern that prioritizes consumer comfort, sales potential focuses on UVP (Unique Value Product), media reach optimizes digital marketing through the Facebook, Instagram and Tiktok platforms. (3) Positioning based on attributes reflects Japanese culture starting from the logo, decoration and menu, based on the product category Kirin Loe Noodles offers a guarantee of quality, taste and uniqueness of the product that is different from others. Positioning with Japanese cultural nuances, according to price, Mie Kirin Loe adjusts prices to the specified target market and provides a varying price range from cheap to expensive.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Lingkungan kerja, dan Beban Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Departemen Produksi Plywood pada PT. Kayu Lapis Indonesia
Authors: Dwi Indah Agustyaningrum  , Sri Isnowati
Published: April 2024

This study is to identify the influence of work motivation, work environment, and workload on the performance of employees of the plywood production department at PT Kayu Lapis Indonesia. The findings of this study are expected to be able to strengthen the empirical study literature that has been previously stated. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. The number of samples that met the criteria was 93 respondents. The data used is primary data by collecting data through distributing questionnaires and interviews to employees of the plywood production department at PT Kayu Lapis Indonesia. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression with the SPSS version 26. The results of the test show that work motivation partially had a positive and significant effect on employee performance, the work environment partially had a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and workload partially had a negative and significant effect on employee performance. Work motivation, work environment, and workload variables simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance. The coefficient of determination of employee performance in this test is 65.6%, which shows the contribution of work motivation variables, work environment, and workload can affect employee performance.
Pengaruh Insentif, Target Penjualan, dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Frontliner PT. Accentuates
Authors: Sugeng Riyadi  , Farid Al Rizky
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate and demonstrate if work happiness, sales objectives, and incentives affect frontline staff' performance. PT. Highlights. This research technique combines an explanatory research approach with quantitative research tools. Questionnaires and secondary data were the methods utilized to acquire the data. Multiple regression is used in the data analysis process with the use of SPSS software. The multiple regression test findings indicate that the incentive variable b1 = 0.393: the employee performance incentive variable's regression coefficient value will be higher, demonstrating that incentives have a considerable impact on frontline workers' performance. It is established that sales objectives have a major impact on frontline workers' performance, as shown by PT. Accentutaes, in the sales target variable b2 = 0.357, where the regression coefficient value of the sales target variable employees will also improve. PT. Highlights. Additionally, the job happiness variable's regression coefficient value, b3 = 0.397, will also increase, demonstrating the substantial impact that work contentment has on frontline employees' performance. PT. Highlights. With a computed t value of 5.998, a t table value of 1.979, and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, the incentive variable (X1) significantly affects frontline staff performance. PT. Highlights. With a computed t value of 4.710, a t table value of 1.979, and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, the sales goal variable (X2) significantly affects frontline staff performance. PT. Highlights. With a computed t value of 6.390, a t table value of 1.980, and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, the work satisfaction variable (X1) significantly affects frontline employees' performance, according to PT. Accentuates.
Mathematical concepts as the basis for solving physical problems
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University, Shektibaev N.A. , Rozimatov R.H. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University
Published: April 2024

Mathematical concepts play a fundamental role in physics. They are used to express physical laws and relationships, build models of physical systems, and solve physical problems. In the article, we noted that the application of mathematics in physics has a number of features that distinguish it from the application of mathematics in other fields of science. In particular, physicists use mathematics to express physical meaning rather than to study mathematical structures abstractly. This leads to a number of differences in the use of symbols and semantics by physicists and mathematicians. In physics, symbols are often used to represent physical quantities, not just abstract numbers. For example, the symbol E can be used to represent energy, M for mass, and c for the speed of light. This allows physicists to use mathematics to express physical laws and relationships in a natural and intuitive way. In addition, physicists often use units of measurement when interpreting mathematical expressions. For example, the equation E=mc^2 means that energy is equal to mass multiplied by the speed of light squared, provided that all values are expressed in the appropriate units of measurement. The application of mathematics in physics is a complex and multifaceted process. This requires not only mathematical skills, but also an understanding of the physical meaning of mathematical concepts.
Technology for using special encryption functions in PostgreSQL
Authors:   Satbayev University, Aitkhozhayeva Y.Zh. , Akhmetsharipov D.S. ,   Satbayev University
Published: April 2024

Cryptographic encryption mechanisms in the open source PostgreSQL server DBMS are discussed. Special high-level and low-level functions of symmetric encryption of the Pgcrypto module for ensuring information security of data are analyzed. The analysis of special functions of the third-party GPG program is performed, which allow performing asymmetric encryption in the PostgreSQL database server. A combined data encryption technology in database tables is proposed, using a hierarchy of keys (asymmetric and symmetric encryption) with a passphrase, which is also encrypted to ensure better protection of encrypted data. This technology is being tested on the example of developing a function for encrypting data, which is triggered by a trigger when inserting rows into a database table, and a data decryption function when reading encrypted data from a table.
Computer simulation of a nonlinear wave model of transport phenomena in media with non-local effects
Authors:   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Egenova A.M. , Brener A.M. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Kurakbayeva S.D. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Zhidebayeva N. ,   A.Kuatbekov Peoples’ Friendship University, Musabekov A.A. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University
Published: April 2024

The main contribution of the presented article is that sufficient assumptions have been established for the modified Witham equation describing nonlinear wave propagation for transport phenomena in physicochemical systems. It is shown that when deriving Witham-type equations, the presence of spatial nonlocality of the medium can play a fundamental role. The article also discusses the issues of physical interpretation of the model under study. The principal presence of non-local effects in the studied systems can be justified and obtained as a result of the presence of domains with a complexly organized spatial structure, as well as the presence of heat and mass sources. Computer modeling was carried out and the results were obtained using the Java programming language.
The use of the steering behaviours method in robot motion control
Authors:   K.Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Kereyev A. , Ramankulov A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Umirzakova B. ,   K.Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Zhailybayeva A. ,   K.Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Rysdauletova A. ,   K.Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University
Published: April 2024

Potential applications for autonomous navigation of mobile robots include automatic driving, guiding the blind and disabled, exploring dangerous regions, transporting objects in factories or offices, collecting geographic information in unknown territories, such as unmanned exploration of a new planetary surface, etc. Navigation strategies of mobile robots can be broadly divided into two categories: global trajectory planning and reactive navigation. In the first approach, a collision-free trajectory is designed to guide the robot to a given target through a known environment. But, the real world environment is subject to change over time. Thus, it is expected that an autonomous robot may encounter uncertain environmental situations, and reactive navigation capabilities are required. Especially during the initial exploration of an unknown environment to create a preliminary map of the environment, which can later be used to optimize the path. An autonomous robot must react to the surrounding situation in its immediate vicinity in such a way as to achieve the goal without colliding with obstacles. This article discusses the application of the Steering Behaviours method in simulating natural robot movement. In modern computer graphics and animation, the concept of Steering Behaviours refers to a set of algorithms and methods used to create controlled behaviour for virtual objects. These algorithms allow for modelling various types of behaviour, such as flocking, obstacle avoidance, object following, and more. These behaviours allow virtual objects to exhibit intelligent and realistic movement in virtual environments. In an attempt to simulate the process of avoiding obstacles when moving, a combination of basic reflex actions and higher-level logical decisions is implemented. It is shown that for reflexive navigation of autonomous mobile robots, the ability to reflexively avoid obstacles on only one side (left or right) is sufficient to avoid obstacles on both sides. The use of such a behavior model provides the basis for a compact representation of reflex behavior. The goal is to first explore all the individual behaviors, moving from the truly simple to the more complex, and eventually combine and apply them to control robot motion.
Global Practical Output Tracking for a Class of Uncertain Nonlinear Systems
Authors:   Astana International University, Tasbolatuly N. , Yerdenova A.K. ,   Astana International University; L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nazyrova A.E. ,   Astana International University; L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Bakhadirova G.B. ,   Astana International University, Alisheva S.S. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: April 2024

This paper addresses the problem of global practical output control using output feedback for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems with time-varying delay. First, a homogeneous output feedback controller is designed for a nominally uncertain system by adding power integrator technology. Then, with the help of an appropriate Lyapunov-Krasovsky functional and a reduced-order observer, using the homogeneous dominance approach and adding a power integrator method, an output feedback controller is successfully designed to ensure that all states of the closed-loop system remain constrained while simultaneously making the tracking error arbitrarily small.
Mathematical identity of the laws of elastic deformations and hydrostatics
Authors:   Kazakh National Women’s Pedagogical University, KOSHTYBAYEV T. , ALIYEV S. ,   I. Arabaev Kyrgyz State University, DIKAMBAI T. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, ALIYEVA M. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University
Published: April 2024

According to Newton’s third law, in nature, the action of one body on another generates a reaction. This is best manifested by the laws of elastic deformation and hydrostatics, which are not similar in nature, but identical in mathematical mechanism. The article shows a comparative and identical approach to obtaining expressions of elastic deformation force and Archimedean force. The total values of the counteracting forces are determined through the values of the forces arising from the elastic deformation of the unit length of the spring and the displacement of a liquid of a single volume. The significance of the coefficients of elastic deformations and hydrostatics and their dependence on the physical properties of the spring and fluid are estimated.
The Role of Chronic Disease and Multiple Chronic Conditions on the Level and Change in Per Capita Health Care Spending, 2010-2021
Authors:   Department of Health Policy and Management, Emory University, USA, E. Thorpe Kenneth
Published: April 2024

Objective: To estimate the key factors accounting for the level and change in inflation-adjusted per capita spending among all adults, privately insured adults aged 18-64 and Medicare beneficiaries. In addition to examining demographic factors, we focus on the role of patients with multiple chronic conditions and in the most recent years the impact that COVID-19 had on per capita spending. Methods: We used generalized linear regression models (GLM) with log-link given the skewness of the data. Our analysis focuses on 2010 to 2021. We report results for 2010, 2016 and 2021. The regressions models control for patient demographics, income, race/ethnicity, region of the country, the number of diagnosed chronic conditions and whether the adult was treated for COVID-19. Results: The number of chronic conditions treated were the strongest predictor of per capita health care spending. Moreover, in each of the populations examined, the impact of patients with 5 or more chronic on per capita spending increased dramatically. Patients diagnosed and treated, even controlling for comorbid chronic conditions, had a significant impact on increasing per capita spending. Conclusions: Adults with multiple chronic conditions are the key drivers of the level and growth in spending. During 2021, the COVID-19 pandemic also independently increased spending. With the prevalence of COVID-19 waning, this trend should take some pressure off the growth in spending. New more effective team-based care coordination models are needed to prevent and manage complex patients with multiple chronic conditions. The system need to continue to integrate the various silos of care into a more comprehensive patient centered focus.
Smart Adaptive NPC AI pada Permainan Labirin Menggunakan Algoritma A*
Authors: Pratiwi Indah
Published: April 2024

Maze Bunny adalah sebuah permainan teka-teki labirin yang memiliki sistem jalur yang rumit, berliku-liku, serta memiliki banyak jalan buntu. Dalam permainan ini, user diharuskan untuk mencari pintu keluar secepat mungkin dengan cara menemukan jalur terpendek dan tidak tersesat. Pada studi ini, peneliti mencoba menerapkan kecerdasan buatan atau AI berupa algoritma A* yang kemudian akan diterapkan pada sebuah karakter yang tidak dapat dimainkan atau dikenal dengan istilah NPC. Algoritma A* dipilih karena dapat mencari jalur terpendek yang paling efisien dengan cara mencari jalur terpendek dari satu titik ke titik lain pada graf atau peta yang berbentuk grid atau graph. Efisiensi inilah yang nantinya digunakan untuk menciptakan tokoh NPC-AI yang akan menjadi rival bagi user.
Ebeveyn Bağlanma Envanteri’nin Türkçe ’ye Uyarlanması, Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışmaları
Authors: Soydan Sema , Akış Gülsüm , Acar Ayber
Published: April 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Ebeveyn Bağlanma Envanterinin Türkçe ‘ye uyarlanarak geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasının yapılmasıdır. Araştırma 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında 565 ebeveyn (321 anne ve 244 baba) ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. İlk olarak envanterin kaynak dilden Türkçe ’ye çevirisi alan uzmanları tarafından yapılmıştır. Yapılan çeviri ile orijinal envanterdeki ifadeler karşılaştırılarak Türkçe formunun son hali oluşturulmuştur ve dil geçerliliği sağlanmıştır. Yapılan açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda Ebeveyn Bağlanma Envanteri’nin ‘Güven /Kaçınma’ ve ‘İletişim’ alt boyutlarını içeren 2 faktörlü yapı doğrulanmıştır. Envanterin açıklanan toplam varyans oranı anneler için %65 ve babalar için %53 olarak belirlenmiştir. Envanterin güvenirliğine dair Cronbach Alpha güvenirlik katsayısı Anneler için α=.0,96 /Babalar için α=.0,91 olarak bulunmuştur. Envanterde bulunan boyutların toplam korelasyon değerleri 0,420 ile 0,807 aralığında değişmektedir. Envanter ve alt boyutlar arasında orta ve yüksek düzey pozitif yönlü anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda χ^2=807,312, RMSEA=0,044, SRMR=0.029, CFI=0.951 ve TLI=0.942 ile iyi bir uyumu değerine ulaşılmıştır. Bu sonuçlar uyarlaması yapılan envanterin, geçerli, güvenilir ve alanda kullanılabilecek bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermiştir.
Readiness of Fourth Year College of Education Students for Effective Preservice Teaching in Public Schools
Authors: Mahinay Sergio D. , Fuentes Jay P. , Bernadez Eden Grace K. , Guanzon Izza Mae S. , Cruz Ivan D. Dela
Published: April 2024

This study determined the readiness of fourth-year students to pre-service teaching in terms of knowledge, skills values and attitude. This study employed descriptive survey research design. Furthermore, it aims to determine the level of readiness of 4th year students for pre-service teaching with respect to gender. The sampling used is convenience sampling where there were twenty males and thirty females with the total of fifty respondents of fourth-year coming from the department of college of education who were enrolled in Notre Dame of Midsayap College during the second semester of Academic Year 2022-2023. Frequency and percentage distribution, weighted mean and standard deviation, product moment correlation (Pearson-r) and t-test were used to analyze the gathered data. Findings of the study revealed that the respondents are very much ready to pre-service teaching in terms of knowledge, skills, values and attitude. However, among the variable it was revealed that the lowest mean among the four is the knowledge. Nevertheless, the highest mean was in their attitude. Male respondents are more ready to pre- service teaching than females, although the difference is not significant.
Leadership Style and Organizational Culture on Organizational and Affective Commitment
Authors: Bano Sher , Imran Muhammad , Lijizu Lijizu , Redwan Sadat Said
Published: April 2024

This study used a testing approach to explore the relationship between formal leadership and organizational commitment. This research investigated the correlations between formal leadership and organizational commitment. The empirical result documented that there is a significant positive relationship between action control (AC) and organizational commitment (OC), and there is also a significant positive relationship between result control (RC) and organizational commitment (OC). A positive and significant relationship exists between organizational commitment, result control, and action control.