bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The COVID-19 Isolation Unit Design at Railway-Line Informal Settlement with Participatory Planning Approach
Authors:   Universitas Ciputra, Ariyanto Yusuf , Wardhani Dyah Kusuma ,   Universitas Ciputra, Kristi Yulia ,   Universitas Ciputra
Published: August 2023

The increase in the number of patients who are positive for COVID-19 is not equipped by the capacity of isolation rooms in hospitals and safe houses assigned by the government, only 20% of infected patients require hospital care, while the rest 80% are suggested for self-quarantine and isolation. The problem becoming more complex for dense informal settlements, as a case study is a railway-line settlement in Surabaya. Based on the result of the observation, the house at the railway-line settlement has not met the healthy housing category, if there are residents infected with the COVID-19 virus, self-quarantine in their own house is also inadequate and it can cause the spread of the virus to other family members. This study aims to find a design solution for self-isolation units that can be applied in dense informal settlements during a pandemic. In addition to meeting health requirements, this isolation unit must be easy to assemble, cheap, and fast in its construction. The approach used for its design is participatory planning so that the design results are suitable for community needs and strengthen the community's sense of belonging towards its development and maintenance.
Evaluasi Konservasi Energi dan Air sebagai Aspek Program PBLHS pada Penerapan Konsep Green Building
Authors:   Departemen Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Malang, Nilawati Tavina , Dewi Cynthia Permata ,   Departemen Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Malang, Ansyorie Mohammad Musthofa Al ,   Departemen Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Malang
Published: August 2023

The green building criteria of GBCI are an effort to maintain environmental stability. The concept of being environmentally friendly is applied by schools in the form of the PBLHS (Care and Culture for the Environment in Schools) program. The adiwiyata school used as the object of research is SDN Bareng 3. Green building assessment focuses on energy and water conservation, which are relevant for green building and the PBLHS program. This study aims to determine the percentage of energy and water conservation implementation in SDN Bareng 3, and compile recommendations to improve the application of green building according to the study aspect. The research method is descriptive quantitative guided by GREENSHIP Existing Building Version 1.1. The results shows that SDN Bareng 3 obtained a percentage of energy conservation application of 52.78%, and 15% for water conservation. The recommendations are to make energy and water efficient SOPs, make energy displays, use alternative energy, conduct laboratory tests on water quality, have a water recycling system, and use auto stop faucets.
Korelasi Antara Motivasi, Kegiatan, dan Minat Berkunjung Kembali pada Kawasan Agrowisata di Indonesia
Authors:   Program Studi Magister Arsitektur, SAPPK, ITB, Kendran Ni Made Diah Ayu , Kusuma Hanson Endra ,   Kelompok Keahlian Perancangan Arsitektur, SAPPK, ITB, Riska Annisa Safira ,   Kelompok Keahlian Perancangan Arsitektur, SAPPK, ITB
Published: August 2023

Best tourism facilities will be able to compete and be long last time if the planning consider sense of visitor loyalty. A sense of loyalty if related in agro-tourism planning can be interpreted as an intention to revisit and feel comfortable after visitor had a tour. Regarding such a case, this study aimed to find out the correlational relationship between motivation and activity to the intention revisit and feel comfortable in the visited agro-tourism areas. This research used a mixed-method approach (qualitative – quantitative) with data was collected online in an open – ended and close – ended questionnaire. The collected data then analyzed by qualitatively used content analysis and quantitatively used principal component analysis, factor analysis, and multivariate correlation analysis. The results showed that intention to revisit and feel comfortable were influenced by tow factor, there are relaxation as push factor and natural attraction as pull factor.
Exploring the Educational Value of Popular Culture in Web-Based Medical Education: Pre-Post Study on Teaching Jaundice Using “The Simpsons”
Authors: Dalavaye Nishaanth , Baskaran Ravanth , Mukhopadhyay Srinjay , Gamage Movin Peramuna , Ng Vincent , Sharif Hama , Rutherford Stephen
Published: August 2023

Background

The potential of popular culture as a tool for knowledge delivery and enhancing engagement in education is promising but not extensively studied. Furthermore, concerns exist regarding learning fatigue due to increased reliance on videoconferencing platforms following the COVID-19 pandemic. To ensure effective web-based teaching sessions that maintain attention spans and enhance understanding, innovative solutions are necessary.

Objective

This study aims to evaluate the use of specific popular culture case studies to enhance student engagement in a web-based near-peer teaching session.

Methods

We delivered a web-based teaching session to undergraduate medical students in the United Kingdom. The session included clinical vignettes and single-best-answer questions using characters from “The Simpsons” television show as patient analogies for various causes of jaundice. A pre-post survey, employing a 7-point Likert scale, was distributed to gather data from participants.

Results

A total of 53 survey responses were collected. Participants reported significantly improved understanding of jaundice after the session compared to before the session (median 6, IQR 5-6 vs median 4, IQR 3-4.5; P<.001). The majority of participants agreed that the inclusion of “The Simpsons” characters enhanced their knowledge and made the teaching session more memorable and engaging (memorability: median 6, IQR 5-7; engagement: median 6, IQR 5-7).

Conclusions

When appropriately integrated, popular culture can effectively engage students and improve self-perceived knowledge retention. “The Simpsons” characters can be used pedagogically and professionally as patient analogies to deliver teaching on the topic of jaundice.
Exploring the Effect of the Dynamics of Behavioral Phenotypes on Health Outcomes in an mHealth Intervention for Childhood Obesity: Longitudinal Observational Study
Authors: Woo Sarah , Jung Sunho , Lim Hyunjung , Kim YoonMyung , Park Kyung Hee
Published: August 2023

Background

Advancements in mobile health technologies and machine learning approaches have expanded the framework of behavioral phenotypes in obesity treatment to explore the dynamics of temporal changes.

Objective

This study aimed to investigate the dynamics of behavioral changes during obesity intervention and identify behavioral phenotypes associated with weight change using a hybrid machine learning approach.

Methods

In total, 88 children and adolescents (ages 8-16 years; 62/88, 71% male) with age- and sex-specific BMI ≥85th percentile participated in the study. Behavioral phenotypes were identified using a hybrid 2-stage procedure based on the temporal dynamics of adherence to the 5 behavioral goals during the intervention. Functional principal component analysis was used to determine behavioral phenotypes by extracting principal component factors from the functional data of each participant. Elastic net regression was used to investigate the association between behavioral phenotypes and weight change.

Results

Functional principal component analysis identified 2 distinctive behavioral phenotypes, which were named the high or low adherence level and late or early behavior change. The first phenotype explained 47% to 69% of each factor, whereas the second phenotype explained 11% to 17% of the total behavioral dynamics. High or low adherence level was associated with weight change for adherence to screen time (β=−.0766, 95% CI −.1245 to −.0312), fruit and vegetable intake (β=.1770, 95% CI .0642-.2561), exercise (β=−.0711, 95% CI −.0892 to −.0363), drinking water (β=−.0203, 95% CI −.0218 to −.0123), and sleep duration. Late or early behavioral changes were significantly associated with weight loss for changes in screen time (β=.0440, 95% CI .0186-.0550), fruit and vegetable intake (β=−.1177, 95% CI −.1441 to −.0680), and sleep duration (β=−.0991, 95% CI −.1254 to −.0597).

Conclusions

Overall level of adherence, or the high or low adherence level, and a gradual improvement or deterioration in health-related behaviors, or the late or early behavior change, were differently associated with weight loss for distinctive obesity-related lifestyle behaviors. A large proportion of health-related behaviors remained stable throughout the intervention, which indicates that health care professionals should closely monitor changes made during the early stages of the intervention.

Trial Registration

Clinical Research Information Science KCT0004137; https://tinyurl.com/ytxr83ay
Anki Tagger: A Generative AI Tool for Aligning Third-Party Resources to Preclinical Curriculum
Authors: Pendergrast Tricia , Chalmers Zachary
Published: August 2023

Using large language models, we developed a method to efficiently query existing flashcard libraries and select those most relevant to an individual's medical school curricula.
Association Between the Dietary Inflammatory Index and the Risk of Fracture in Chinese Adults: Longitudinal Study (Preprint)
Authors: Wang Lu , Ye Chen , Zhao Fanghong , Wu Hongjing , Wang Ruoyu , Zhang Zhaofeng , Li Jie
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND

Chronic inflammation plays a crucial role in tissue injury, osteoporosis, and fracture. The dietary inflammatory index (DII) is a tool for assessing the potential for inflammation in the diet. However, the association between the DII and fractures remains controversial from previous studies.

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to explore the correlation between the DII and fracture risk in Chinese adults.

METHODS

We included 11,999 adults (5519 men and 6480 women) who were a part of the China Health and Nutrition Survey (1997-2015) prospective cohort. A 3-day, 24-hour meal review method was used to calculate the DII score. The fractures were identified using a questionnaire. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate the hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs for fractures. Subgroup, sensitivity, and restricted cubic spline analyses were performed.

RESULTS

During the 18 years of follow-up (median follow-up 9.0 years), 463 men and 439 women developed fractures. The median DII score was 0.64 (IQR −1.74 to 1.46) for the total sample, 0.75 (IQR −1.68 to 1.50) for men, and 0.53 (IQR −1.79 to 1.42) for women. The DII score had a positive correlation with the risk of fracture among women but not among men. For men, after adjusting for covariates, the HRs for quintiles of DII were 1, 0.96 (95% CI 0.66-1.41), 1.05 (95% CI 0.74-1.49), 0.89 (95% CI 0.62-1.26), and 0.94 (95% CI 0.67-1.34; trend: P=.62). The HRs for women were 1, 1.13 (95% CI 0.72-1.79), 1.24 (95% CI 0.83-1.86), 1.51 (95% CI 1.02-2.22), and 1.62 (95% CI 1.10-2.39; trend: P=.004). The restricted cubic spline analysis showed a significant association between fracture risk and DII score in women (overall association: P=.01); as the DII scores were >0.53, HRs showed a significant upward trend. Women aged <50 years or who are nonsmokers, who are nondrinkers, or with nonabdominal obesity had a positive association between fracture risk and the DII score. In sensitivity analyses, after excluding people with diabetes or hypertension, there was still a positive association between fracture risk and the DII score in women. Among the DII components, the DII scores of protein (trend: P=.03), niacin (trend: P=.002), and iron (trend: P=.02) showed significant associations with the risk of fracture in women.

CONCLUSIONS

Proinflammatory diet consumption increased the fracture risk in Chinese women aged <50 years. The high consumption of anti-inflammatory foods and low consumption of proinflammatory foods may be an important strategy to prevent fractures in women.
Exploring the Educational Value of Popular Culture in Web-Based Medical Education: Pre-Post Study on Teaching Jaundice Using “The Simpsons” (Preprint)
Authors: Dalavaye Nishaanth , Baskaran Ravanth , Mukhopadhyay Srinjay , Gamage Movin Peramuna , Ng Vincent , Sharif Hama , Rutherford Stephen
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND

The potential of popular culture as a tool for knowledge delivery and enhancing engagement in education is promising but not extensively studied. Furthermore, concerns exist regarding learning fatigue due to increased reliance on videoconferencing platforms following the COVID-19 pandemic. To ensure effective web-based teaching sessions that maintain attention spans and enhance understanding, innovative solutions are necessary.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to evaluate the use of specific popular culture case studies to enhance student engagement in a web-based near-peer teaching session.

METHODS

We delivered a web-based teaching session to undergraduate medical students in the United Kingdom. The session included clinical vignettes and single-best-answer questions using characters from “The Simpsons” television show as patient analogies for various causes of jaundice. A pre-post survey, employing a 7-point Likert scale, was distributed to gather data from participants.

RESULTS

A total of 53 survey responses were collected. Participants reported significantly improved understanding of jaundice after the session compared to before the session (median 6, IQR 5-6 vs median 4, IQR 3-4.5; P<.001). The majority of participants agreed that the inclusion of “The Simpsons” characters enhanced their knowledge and made the teaching session more memorable and engaging (memorability: median 6, IQR 5-7; engagement: median 6, IQR 5-7).

CONCLUSIONS

When appropriately integrated, popular culture can effectively engage students and improve self-perceived knowledge retention. “The Simpsons” characters can be used pedagogically and professionally as patient analogies to deliver teaching on the topic of jaundice.
Study on the factors influencing service pricing in online medical communities based on signal theory (Preprint)
Authors: Wu GuiPing , Shi Rongli , Huang Wenjing , Chen Jianlin , Li Mengdie , Pang Panxin
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND

Online medical communities are regarded as a potential solution to address the issue of inadequate medical resources in China. However, the lack of standardized service pricing in these communities has impeded their development. Currently, scholars are still in the exploratory stage of researching this phenomenon.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to investigate the variations and factors that influence doctors' autonomous pricing in online medical communities. The findings can serve as a reference for the successful development of these communities.

METHODS

Drawing on signal theory, we developed a hypothetical model to identify factors influencing online medical service pricing. Data on the pricing behaviors of 4060 doctors were collected from the Good Doctor Online platform to test the hypotheses.

RESULTS

The pricing mechanism for online medical services provided by doctors lacks standardization, resulting in significant randomness and subjectivity. The factors directly influencing service pricing include offline factors (doctor's title, economic level of the city) and online factors (patient recommendations score, number of patients served by the doctor), while the indirect factors include the severity of the disease and the doctor's tenure on the platform. Among these factors, the economic level of the doctor's city and patient recommendations score exerted the most significant impact on service pricing.

CONCLUSIONS

Establishing an incentive-compatible pricing mechanism requires collaboration between online medical community administrators and physicians. Administrators should offer reference prices and guidelines to assist physicians in determining their own pricing. Additionally, administrators should create a platform for physicians and patients to express their opinions and engage in communication. On the other hand, physicians should select service pricing that aligns with their circumstances based on the provided reference prices and guidelines.
Effects of Light and Oxygen Conditions on Nonenzymatic Metmyoglobin Reduction In Vitro
Authors: Scott Madelyn A. , Denzer Morgan L. , Kumar Rishav , Mafi Gretchen A. , Pfeiffer Morgan , Krishnan Sadagopan , Ramanathan Ranjith
Published: August 2023

Previous research indicated that inherently present electron donors and carriers contribute to nonenzymatic metmyoglobin reduction. However, limited knowledge is currently available on how light and oxygen influence nonenzymatic metmyoglobin reduction. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of light and oxygen levels on nonenzymatic metmyoglobin reduction in vitro. Two experiments were conducted using equine metmyoglobin solution at pH 5.6 (represents typical postmortem muscle pH) with different electron donors and electron carriers in a 96-well plate. A gas blend of 80% oxygen and 20% carbon dioxide or a pure 99.9% nitrogen gas was bubbled in phosphate buffers and myoglobin solutions to create 2 oxygen levels (low oxygen [4%] and high oxygen [160%]). The desired dissolved oxygen content was measured using a NeoFox oxygen probe (atmospheric oxygen level was 20% oxygen). There were significant effects of electron donors, carriers, and light on nonenzymatic metmyoglobin reduction. Ascorbate and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced form (NADH) in the presence of methylene blue and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) exhibited a greater nonenzymatic metmyoglobin reduction in light than dark. An increase in nonenzymatic metmyoglobin-reducing activity (P<0.0001) was observed for the combination of NADH+methylene blue+EDTA in the high-oxygen condition in comparison with the low-oxygen levels. The results indicate that light and oxygen levels increase nonenzymatic metmyoglobin reduction. Characterizing the cofactors required for nonenzymatic metmyoglobin reduction and understanding the conditions conducive to reduction enhance knowledge related to meat color changes.
Effect of Professional Identity on Depression in Art Education Students: Academic Emotion as a Mediator
Authors: Zhang Bingyu , Sun Shimei , Mei Rong
Published: August 2023

We investigated the effect of professional identity on depression levels in 368 art education college students in China, and assessed the mediating role of academic emotion in this relationship. The results showed that professional identity was significantly and negatively related to
depression levels. Furthermore, academic emotion mediated the relationship between professional identity and depression levels. Our findings contribute to understanding of the relationships between professional identity, depression level, and academic emotion among art education college students
in the context of Chinese higher education. The findings also provide practical insights for educators to reduce depression levels among art education college students and suggest future research directions.
Intention to Get the (COVID)-19 Vaccine and Religiosity: The Moderating Role of Knowledge About the (COVID)-19 Vaccine
Authors: Kakar Abdul Samad , Rauza  , Talib Nadeem , Alam Muhammad Mansoor , Su'ud Mazliham Mohd , Khan Sohrab
Published: August 2023

Studying the influence of religiosity and knowledge of the COVID-19 vaccination is important for boosting countrywide vaccine acceptance in countries such as Pakistan. This study used partial least squares structural equation modeling to determine whether these factors predicted the
intention to get the vaccine and whether knowledge about COVID-19 vaccines moderated the influence of religiosity on the intention to get vaccinated. Participants were 251 college students from Pakistan, recruited using convenience sampling, who completed a paper-based survey. Results of structural
equation modeling showed that religiosity was negatively related to COVID-19 vaccine acceptance, knowledge about the vaccine was positively related to COVID-19 vaccine acceptance, and knowledge about the vaccine positively moderated the negative impact of religiosity on intention to get vaccinated.
These findings suggest that challenging religious norms and increasing public awareness are crucial for COVID-19 vaccine adoption.
Ciência Aberta brasileira: uma análise a partir do Oasisbr
Authors: Gibbon Camila de Azevedo , Miranda Angélica Conceição Dias , Carvalho Segundo Washington Luís Ribeiro de , Moraes Maria Helena Machado de , Silva Luan Soares
Published: August 2023

Introdução: A pesquisa versa sobre a produção científica brasileira sobre Ciência Aberta presente no Portal Brasileiro de Publicações e Dados Científicos em Acesso Aberto - Oasisbr. Objetivos: Identificar os registros científico-acadêmicos presentes no portal Oasisbr vinculados à ciência aberta entre os anos de 2020 a 2022 e mapear os pesquisadores que versam sobre a temática de Ciência Aberta, bem como as instituições em que são afiliados. Metodologia: A metodologia utilizada na pesquisa foi de cunho documental, descritiva e quantitativa. Resultados: Foram recuperados 593 trabalhos científicos e destes, 316 foram relevantes para a pesquisa. Destaca-se como resultados, as autorias de Jorge, Vanessa de A. da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz - FIOCRUZ e Pavão, Caterina M. G. da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, sendo essas as instituições que destacaram-se no número de autores trabalhando a temática de CA no contexto da pesquisa. Conclusão: Entre as considerações ressalta-se a assimetria entre as regiões que estão demonstrando destaque na produção científica em Ciência Aberta.
Sistema de Métricas de Publicações Acadêmicas baseado no Journal Article Tag Suite: o caso do portal Educ@ na Área da Educação
Authors: Brito Ronnie Fagundes de , Mascarenhas Higor Alexandre Duarte , Velloso Bernardo Panerai , Rampinelli Gabriella Fernandes , Gimenes Nelson , Araujo Ronaldo Ferreira de
Published: August 2023

Introdução: Métricas sobre a produção acadêmica na forma de artigos permitem caracterizar e acompanhar a produção de autores e instituições, tendo sua importância destacada no acompanhamento de políticas editoriais. Objetivos: Com o objetivo de disponibilizar um portal de métricas na área de educação, foi desenvolvido um sistema de extração de dados. Metodologia: Esse sistema extrai dados a partir da representação XML dos artigos publicados no Portal Educ@, os quais complementa com dados de fontes externas em um modelo relacional, que em seguida são exportados para um índice e exibidos em uma ferramenta de visualização de informação. Resultados: Como resultado, foi disponibilizado um sistema de métricas aos editores das revistas do Portal, o qual possibilita o acompanhamento do desempenho de suas revistas. Conclusão: Verificou-se que os dados consolidados atendem as demandas dos editores, contudo se faz necessário um sistema de curadoria para normalização e padronização de registros visando métricas mais consistentes.
Os dados legislativos e a violência contra as mulheres: a relevância na Recuperação da Informação rumo à Agenda 2030
Authors: Viola Carla Maria Martellote , Schneider Marco André Feldman
Published: August 2023

Introdução: O Anuário Brasileiro de Segurança Pública 2022 registra o crescimento de praticamente todos os indicadores relativos à violência contra mulheres. Corrobora esta informação o VI Relatório Luz da Sociedade Civil da Agenda 2030 de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Brasil 2022, que apresenta resultados em retrocesso das metas 5.1 e 5.2, do Objetivo do Desenvolvimento Sustentável 5, da Agenda 2030, que trata da eliminação da violência contra a mulher. O objetivo desta pesquisa é recuperar as informações de relevância sobre os projetos de lei iniciados na Câmara dos Deputados, que tratam da violência contra as mulheres, para verificar as possíveis soluções registradas nos dados legislativos para alcançar as metas do objetivo 5 da Agenda 2030. Metodologia: Utilizou-se a interface “Pesquisas Simplificada” do Portal da Câmara dos Deputados para a recuperação da informação com os seguintes parâmetros: Assunto: “violência contra a mulher”; Tipo de proposição: Projeto de Lei; Ano: 2023; Em tramitação: sim. A pesquisa foi realizada no dia 24 de abril de 2023. Resultados: Recuperou-se 68 Projetos de Lei: 35 (51%) de proteção; 19 (28%) de prevenção; 12 (18%) de punição; e 2 (3%) que se enquadram concomitantemente em duas categorias, prevenção e proteção. Conclusão: Os Projetos de Lei contribuem em parte com as intenções do Objetivo do Desenvolvimento Sustentável 5 e metas perquiridos; contudo, o parlamento brasileiro deve investir mais esforços em medidas preventivas para que a violência contra as mulheres seja eliminada e não apenas reparada e/ou punida.
ONTO-AccessDoc: ontologia da criação de documentos acessíveis
Authors: Nobre Rafael Logan de Souza , Marin Luciano Heitor Gallegos
Published: August 2023

Introdução: A ontologia é um instrumento formal que representa um conjunto de termos e conceitos, e suas relações dentro de um domínio específico, por meio de manipulação computacional assistida por software. Objetivos: Este trabalho em andamento tem como objetivo propor a estrutura da primeira de quatro ontologias, que pretendem suportar a criação de documentos acessíveis. A primeira ontologia é do tipo domínio, chama-se ONTO-AccessDoc, e aborda documentos acessíveis, e servirá de base às outras três, que são do tipo tarefa, e auxiliarão na criação de documentos acessíveis especificamente em texto, em vídeo, e em áudio. Metodologia: Utilizou-se a metodologia Methontology, composta por sete etapas principais: especificação, aquisição de conhecimento, conceitualização, integração, implementação, avaliação, e documentação, com implementação no software de acesso aberto Protégé. Resultados: Até o momento, foi proposta em linguagem natural a estrutura da ONTO-AccessDoc. Conclusão: A estrutura da ontologia de domínio aqui finalizada, aliada à sua posterior implementação no Protégé, é essencial à proposição das ontologias de tarefa desejadas, para o completo suporte à criação de documentos acessíveis ao maior número de usuários, independentemente de suas características físicas ou cognitivas, e de condição material.v
Padrões de Metadados em Prontuários Médicos
Authors: Arakaki Felipe Augusto , Cabral Zaqueu Isaque Alves
Published: August 2023

Introdução: As novas tecnologias da informação consolidaram como processo chave para o avanço da comunicação entre sistemas e automatização do processo de tratamento descritivo da informação. Não sendo diferente, a área da saúde é estabelecida de padrões e normas crucias para o funcionamento correto. A respeito do prontuário médico, é notório reconhecê-lo como um documento de suma relevância na saúde e não deve ser estudado e compreendido isoladamente. Assim, o presente trabalho indaga um estudo mais aprofundado e atualizado dos prontuários médicos, realizando uma revisão de literatura, conhecendo um pouco sobre a própria evolução dos prontuários médicos e a identificação dos principais padrões de metadados. A pergunta que indaga é: como os metadados podem ajudar na recuperação da informação em prontuários médicos? Objetivo: O objetivo geral deste trabalho é realizar um levantamento de padrões de metadados utilizados para descrição em prontuários médicos. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa teórica, exploratória e qualitativa, do tipo revisão bibliográfica nos últimos dez anos. Como resultado, podemos observar que os metadados desempenham um papel essencial na recuperação da informação em prontuários médicos, pois viabilizam a organização, classificação e busca eficiente dos dados. Conclusão: Ao possibilitar essas funcionalidades, os metadados contribuem significativamente para aprimorar a tomada de decisões clínicas, promover a coordenação do cuidado e elevar a qualidade dos serviços de saúde de forma geral. Nas buscas, foram observados os seguintes padrões de metadados para os prontuários médicos e na área da saúde: a) Interoperabilidade: OpenEHR; HL7; HL7 CDA. b) Terminológico: SNOMED-CT; LOINC; TUSS; CBHPM; CID; CIAP-2. c) Metadados: TISS; DICOM; ISBT 128. d) Norma: ISO 13606-2; IHE-PIX.
Competência em informação e protagonismo social: por uma justiça epistêmica
Authors: Santos Márcio Adriano Costa dos , Terra Guillermina de Melo , Llarena Rosilene Agapito da Silva
Published: August 2023

Introdução: na sociedade atual, ao mesmo tempo em que a informação é concebida como um poderoso capital de cunho social, cultural e econômico, passa a atuar como um instrumento predominantemente excludente, resultando em uma sociedade repleta de desigualdades sociais, econômicas, culturais e informacionais. Analisa as proposições teóricas e empíricas relacionais entre a Competência em Informação (CoInfo) e Protagonismo Social, sob o prisma da justiça epistêmica, discorrido pela Ciência da Informação (CI). Metodologia: de natureza quali-quantitativa, o estudo se estruturou por meio das pesquisas documental, bibliográfica e descritiva, cujos resultados foram trabalhados pela técnica análise de conteúdo. Resultados: foram coletados artigos de periódicos na Base de Dados BRAPCI, nos idiomas português, espanhol e inglês, que traziam consigo as variáveis CoInfo, Protagonismo Social e Justiça Epistêmica. Percebeu-se que o quantitativo de publicações que mantém a relação entre tais variáveis necessita ser ampliado, haja vista que, na perspectiva da justiça epistêmica, o fortalecimento de trabalhos desta natureza contribuirá para a diminuição das desigualdades sociais, políticas, educacionais e culturais do país. Conclusão: conclui-se afirmando que o campo da CI, no Brasil, precisa fortalecer seu olhar para o processo mediador da informação, com foco nos preceitos da justiça epistêmica, pois desta forma, o protagonismo social, como resposta da CoInfo, se tornará possível.
Estratégia para certificação de patentes em repositórios internacionais
Authors: Silva Raulivan Rodrigo da , Magela Thiago , Carvalho Segundo Washington Luís Ribeiro de
Published: August 2023

Introdução: A Plataforma Lattes é uma valiosa fonte de informação para os mais diversos tipos de análise, entretanto, devido ao grande volume de dados e o preenchimento das informações ser de responsabilidade do próprio indivíduo, pode eventualmente ocasionar inconsistências nos dados inseridos, o que enfatiza a necessidade de mecanismos de validação das informações. Metodologia: O processo metodológico foi dividido em duas partes, em que a primeira é caracterizada pela coleta e construção da base de dados local com dados de patentes depositadas no Brasil e currículos da Plataforma Lattes e a segunda parte consiste na descrição do processo de certificação das patentes informadas nos currículos da Plataforma Lattes. Resultados: Foi construída uma base de dados local composta por 903.979 registros de patentes oriundos da Espacenet e 76.619 registros de patentes distribuídos em 28.581 currículos coletados na Plataforma Lattes, todos organizados e estruturado em um banco de dados relacional. Em relação ao processo de certificação das patentes registradas na Plataforma Lattes, foi possível certificar 44.348 registros de patentes, aproximadamente 58% das patentes foram certificadas. Conclusão: Cerca de 1% de todos os currículos da Plataforma Lattes, possuem informações sobre o depósito de patentes, base composta por mais de 7 milhões de currículos (2022). Deste montante, nem todos puderam ser validados e certificadas na Espacenet devido à inconsistência nos dados registrados, evidenciando a necessidade de mecanismos de validação e certificação dos dados patentários.
Análise, extração e migração do bancos de dados do Cadastro Único para o sistema Progredir
Authors: Novais Marcos Pereira de , Regly Tainá , Coelho Jaqueline Gutierri , Guerrero Pérez Lisandra , Causanilhas André Daniel Fernandes , Aguiar João Victor Santos , Teixeira Sobrinho Joyce Paola , Braga Tiago Emmanuel Nunes
Published: August 2023

Introdução: Este trabalho apresenta os resultados obtidos da ‘Análise de fluxos informacionais entre os usuários do Cadastro Único e as instituições da rede de parceiros do desenvolvimento social’, correspondente à Meta 2 do projeto de pesquisa Plataforma Informacional para o Sistema Progredir, uma parceria entre o IBICT e o MDS. Metodologia: Relato descritivo sobre análise e migração de bancos de dados do Cadastro Único para o sistema Progredir, onde foram descritos as metodologias para o fluxo de dados e as ferramentas utilizadas. Resultados: Foram mapeados os envolvidos na produção e consumo da informação do programa Progredir. Também foram analisados os fluxos de dados, denominados agentes, quando foi possível fazer o mapeamento de parceiros como o Cadastro Único e o Ministério do Trabalho. A estrutura tecnológica e o ambiente informacional foram mapeados e apresentados por meio de diagramas de extração de dados, com o uso de técnicas de inteligência artificial. Conclusão: O estudo da ciência de dados envolvendo as bases originais do Progredir com o banco de dados do Cadastro Único para se tornarem interligadas, constituiu um grande desafio que permitiu extração e transformação e migração dos dados com o objetivo de auxiliar o usuário final.
Um Framework para Coleta e Análise de Dados Sociais de Publicações Científicas
Authors: Magela Thiago , Ribeiro Rafael Gonçalo Pereira , Dias Patrícia Mascarenhas , Araujo Ronaldo Ferreira de
Published: August 2023

Introdução: Com o crescente uso das mídias sociais, tornou-se cada vez mais importante entender como as publicações científicas são disseminadas e discutidas nestas plataformas. A análise desses dados pode fornecer informações valiosas sobre como a ciência é percebida e compartilhada pelo público em geral. Metodologia: Este trabalho tem como objetivo propor uma plataforma para a coleta e análise de dados sociais de publicações científicas. Através da coleta de dados do YouTube, a plataforma busca entender como as publicações científicas são divulgadas e discutidas nas mídias sociais. Resultados: Como resultado deste trabalho foi possível obter um ferramental que viabiliza a coleta de dados sociais, especificamente do Youtube e correlacionar com dados científicos de publicações, verificando diversas métricas de análises. Conclusão: Com a análise dos dados coletados, é possível identificar tendências e padrões nas discussões sobre as publicações científicas nas mídias sociais, e ainda viabilizar diversos outros estudos na temática.
Targeting Cancer Cell Signaling Using Precision Oncology Towards a Holistic Approach to Cancer Therapeutic
Authors: Kumar Manish
Published: August 2023

Cancer is a complex and multifaceted disease having a number of
composite problems to be considered including cancer immune evasion,
therapy resistance, and recurrence for prevention and cure.
Fundamentally it remains a genetic disease as diverse aspects of the
complexity of tumor growth and cancer development relate to its genetic
machinery and requires addressing the problems at the level of genome
and epigenome. Presumably, the mutational changes occurring in the
regulatory genes responsible for maintaining optimal cell growth,
proliferation, and differentiation gradually lead to cancer progression
and metastasis. Importantly, patients with the same cancer types respond
differently to cancer therapies, indicating the need for a
patient-specific treatment option for cancer cure. Precision oncology is
a form of cancer therapy that focuses on the genetic profiling of
individual tumors to identify molecular alterations involved in cancer
development for custom-tailored personalized treatment of the disease.
It is to rely upon the genomic study of cancer cells to get a clear
picture of the prognosis and pathways involved in disease progression
and to look for the means to selectively target them to ensure effective
treatment of the deadly disease. Precision oncology now combines cancer
diagnosis and prognosis followed by designing a treatment regimen for
precise treatment of cancer at different stages and times. Recent
advances in molecular technologies have indeed accelerated the
implementation of precision oncology management, leading to improved
clinical outcomes in selected cohorts of patients. This article aims to
briefly explain the foundations and frontiers of precision oncology in
the context of ongoing technological advances in this regard to assess
its scope and importance in the realization of a proper cure for cancer.
The role of bottom friction in mediating the response of the Weddell Gyre circulation to changes in surface stress and buoyancy fluxes
Authors: Neme Julia , England Matthew H , Hogg Andrew Mcc , Khatri Hemant , Griffies Stephen M
Published: August 2023

The Weddell Gyre is one of the dominant features of the Southern Ocean circulation and its dynamics have been linked to processes of climatic relevance. Variability in the strength of the gyre’s horizontal transport has been linked to heat transport towards the Antarctic margins and changes in the properties and rates of export of bottom waters from the Weddell Sea region to the abyssal global ocean. However, the precise physical mechanisms that force variability in the Weddell’s lateral circulation across different timescales remain unknown. In this study, we use a barotropic vorticity budget from a high-resolution model simulation to attribute changes in gyre strength to variability in possible driving processes. We find that the Weddell Gyre’s circulation is sensitive to bottom friction associated with the overflowing dense waters at its western boundary. In particular, an increase in the production of dense waters at the southwestern continental shelf strengthens the bottom flow at the gyre’s western boundary, yet this drives a weakening of the depth-integrated barotropic circulation via increased bottom friction. Strengthening surface winds initially accelerates the gyre, but within a few years the response reverses once dense water production and export increases. These results reveal that the gyre can weaken in response to stronger surface winds, putting into question the traditional assumption of a direct relationship between surface stress and gyre strength in regions where overflowing dense water forms part of the depth-integrated flow.
Much More Than Refurnishing! How Leadership Matters When Transforming Physical Environments for Play
Authors: Brennhovd Maria , Evenstad Randi
Published: August 2023

This study investigates aspects of leadership in projects intended to improve the physical indoor and outdoor play environments in kindergartens. The study is based on 16 interviews with head teachers and pedagogical leaders in eight kindergartens across Norway, focusing on their experiences as leaders during these projects. The kindergartens and the authors are involved in the research project EnCompetence (Sandseter, 2017). The purpose of this study is to highlight aspects of leadership that are crucial when transforming physical environments for play and to identify the challenges and success factors in such processes.
Analysis of the interviews demonstrates that improving a physical environment involves a series of complex and demanding processes directly affected by leadership. Moreover, it shows that physical changes involve not only environments and materials, but also basic pedagogical issues. The results are discussed related to theories of leadership, learning organizations and leadership for change.
Data Toxicology in Portugal: Where are we?
Authors: Araujo André RTS
Published: August 2023

Despite the efforts of the World Health Organization (WHO), there are no global statistics on clinical intoxications. While WHO recommends that all countries establish and strengthen poison centers, less than half of WHO member states have only one of these centers. Due the lack of information, this article aims to give a current and critical view of the situation of clinical toxicology in Portugal. Studies and data about clinical intoxications in hospital emergency services in Portugal between 2010 and 2022 were analyzed. In Portugal, there are only some punctual national studies concentrated in certain geographic areas. Different poisoning parameters were regarded. In those studies, differences were found concerning the route of administration, the time distribution of poisonings and the toxic substances involved. The results are in line with the statistics of the official Poison Center of Portugal Centro de Informação Antivenenos. There is still a lot to be done by the Portuguese authorities to emulate other countries’ situation. This is the only way to get to know the country’s profile, through comparison with data from other countries, and also allowing establishing public health policies and alert systems.
Juvenile Giant Fibroadenoma Vs. Phyllodes Tumor: Know the Difference in a 14-Years-Old Woman: Case Report
Authors: Johnny A Padron S
Published: August 2023

Fibroadenoma is the most common benign fibroepithelial lesion of the breast in young women, accounting for around 90% of solid lesions of the gland in adolescence. However, juvenile giant fibroadenoma is a rare breast condition that occurs in women under 18 years of age. Due to the similarity of the characteristics of juvenile giant fibroadenoma and phyllodes tumor, both lesions characterized by rapid growth, it is important to establish the differential diagnosis of both pathologies when one of them is suspected, in order to guarantee the most appropriate therapeutic attitude to follow. A 14-year-old woman with no family or personal history of interest, who consulted due to a clinical picture characterized by breast asymmetry secondary to progressive growth of the left breast of 5 months of evolution. An ultrasound-guided core needle biopsy was performed that reported giant juvenile fibroadenoma. Lumpectomy was performed. Histopathological diagnosis compatible with juvenile giant fibroadenoma of the left breast. Based on our case and on the reviewed bibliography, we recommend an early differential diagnosis, as well as an accurate one, and surgical treatment of cases of juvenile giant fibroadenoma. The surgical tactics and technique depend on the age at the time of diagnosis, the clinical and imaging characteristics of the mammary gland and the tumor, as well as the wishes of the patient in question.
Stigmasterol in Health and Disease: A Review
Authors: SJ Biswas
Published: August 2023

Stigmasterol (STG) is steroid alcohol that belongs to the group of phytosterols of the plant. It has different biological properties and considered a popular medicinal compound throughout the world. STG has established and emerging health benefits including anti-inflammatory activity, immunomodulatory effect, antiviral, antimicrobial, antifungal activities, possess positive modulatory effect on CNS, anticancer effect, hepatoprotective, antioxidant, antidiabetic, acaricidal activities. STG also has some negative and toxic effects such as accumulation of STG causes cardiac injury thereby causing mortality. This review overall describes the structure, source, function, mode of action and various pharmacological properties so that it can serve as a reference tool for other investigators working in the area.
Immune-Boosting Plants Used in Turkish Folk Medicine and their Potential against COVID-19
Authors: SA Sargin
Published: August 2023

Having suffered from a global epidemic of Covid19 mutants and variants, the entire world has turned its attention and hope to natural treatments that can keep the immune system active and strong. Recent research on some herbal preparations promises high hopes that they may be potential candidates for developing effective and safe immune-boosting drugs. Considering that Turkey has the richest flora of Europe and the Middle East and has an invaluable ethnomedical background, it offers a treasure-worthy potential for serious researchers. 128 plant taxa belonging to 41 families were determined from 99 works carried out in different regions of Turkey. Of these, only 60 (46.9%) were found to be responded to in experimental studies worldwide on immune system enhancement and other similar activities. Quercetin (10.3%), β-glucan, and catechin (5.1%) emerged as the most common active substances among 39 identified active substances. Urtica dioica (39.4%), Rosa canina (34.3%), and Punica granatum (17.2%) were recorded as the most used plants in Turkey. In addition, Phoenix dactylifera has appeared as the taxon with having more active compounds in the literature. This study presents the first national inventory of immune-boosting plants that are regularly used in traditional Turkish medicine, not only against Covid-19 but for the prevention and treatment of epidemic diseases in general. We present 68 (53.1%) plants whose effective immune-stimulating and strengthening properties have been confirmed in experimental studies in the world literature as ready-made material to the relevant pharmacological sectors.
1,8-Cineole an Underappreciated Anti Inflammatory Therapeutic
Authors: AK Ramya
Published: August 2023

The use of plant-based medicines, health products, food supplements, and cosmetics is being increased nowadays due to their active and healthy ingredients. 1,8-cineole is a natural monoterpene, also known as eucalyptol. It is a major compound of many plant essential oils, mainly extracted from Eucalyptus globulus, Elettaria cardamom, Amomum subulatum Roxb. 1,8-cineole has recently been identified as a rhizosphere volatile in Arabidopsis, is well known as an allelopathic agent from Salvia and Artemisia. These are traditionally used as herbal medicine in Ayurveda, Homeopathy, Naturopathy, Siddha, Unani and Yoga worldwide. They are indigenous plant native to India and are rich in bioactive molecules like alkaloids, anthocyanins, chlorogenic acids, coumarins, flavonoids, lignans, phenolic acids, saponins and glycosidic substitutes, tannins and terpenoids. Hence they are used to cure a wide range of diseases and act as a good anti-diabetic agent. 1,8-Cineole is a colourless liquid and found is many medicinal plants. This review aims to summarize the pharmacological bio-activities reported in literature. A system review was collected from various public databases such as NCBI, EMBASE and other reported research articles. Methodologies were focused on 1,8-Cineole anti-inflammatory property, gastroprotective mechanism, anti-microbial property, Anti-proliferative and Hepatoprotective mechanism. The present review aims to summarize and consolidate the biological properties of 1,8-Cineole.
Study of Hepatopancreas Tissue Damage in Mangrove Areas to Mud Crab (Scylla sp) Bombana Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Nur Indriyani
Published: August 2023

It is suspected that some of the mangrove near mining areas have a decline in quality due to mining activities. This study aims to determine the damage to hepatopancreas tissue in mud crab Scylla sp caught in the mangrove area in Bombana Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. The number of crab samples examined was 75 individuals with three sampling times with an interval of 1 month from July to September 2019. Histological examination was carried out on the hepatopancreas using the procedure for making histological preparations. The results of histological examination of the hepatopancreas found bacterial colonies, damaged epithelial desquamation, and necrosis. Tissue damages and Hg-absorption are thought to be due to changes in the environment where samples were taken in the mangrove area.