bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comunidades Ribeirinhas na Amazônia: organização sociocultural e política
Authors: Lira Talita de Melo , Chaves Maria do Perpétuo Socorro Rodrigues
Published: March 2017

O presente artigo tem como objetivo contribuir para o debate teórico sobre comunidades tradicionais na Amazônia, destacando as comunidades ribeirinhas. No meio rural amazônico, as comunidades rurais são formadas por povos/populações cujo modo de organização social é reconhecido como tradicional e partilha-se da perspectiva que as comunidades tradicionais possuem um modo de vida ligado diretamente a dinâmica da natureza.
Morfologia das diferenças: um estudo sobre o desempenho urbano da Quadra 806 Sul, Palmas, Tocantins, Brasil
Authors: Pereira Nicole de Castro
Published: March 2017

Este estudo compara duas regiões da Quadra 806 Sul em Palmas, Brasil. Aborda-se o panorama geral da organização espacial e ocupação territorial da quadra e verificam-se aspectos gerais de urbanidade. O desempenho urbanístico é estimado dentro do conceito da sintaxe espacial. Os resultados evidenciam como a arquitetura afeta a conduta dos moradores e revelam que as condições climáticas também podem ter papel fundamental no desempenho urbanístico de uma região.
Panorama atual de proteção do direito à terra das comunidades quilombolas e desafios futuros
Authors: Nascimento Germana Aguiar Ribeiro do , Batista Mércia Rejane Rangel , Nascimento Marilia Aguiar Ribeiro do
Published: March 2017

A construção da nação brasileira atravessou o período da escravidão, que, ao desaparecer, não incluiu o negro de maneira efetiva na sociedade. Desde o final do século XX, as reivindicações desses grupos se tornaram frequentes, gerando uma política compensatória, refletida no contexto legislativo. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste artigo é examinar a efetividade do direito das comunidades quilombolas aos títulos das terras por elas habitadas. Para isso, a proposta de Emenda Constitucional 215/2000 será analisada.
Gestão estratégica de custos: custeio por absorção em pequenas empresas em Recife, PE, Brasil
Authors: Lima Fúlvia Fernanda , Moraes Rodolfo Araújo
Published: March 2017

A pesquisa objetivou verificar na gestão de custos, a aplicação do custeio por absorção em microempresas. Caracteriza-se o estudo como descritivo de natureza qualitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de análise de documentos e aplicação de questionário para uma amostra constituída por escritórios de advocacia na cidade de Recife. Constatou-se que o tamanho da empresa e formação de centro de custo refletem a escassez da aplicação dos métodos de custeio nessas empresas. Dessa forma, o assunto em referência estrutura-se nas definições, vantagens e desvantagens do método de custeio por absorção a nas microempresas.
Développement durable, paysage, lien social en Seine-Eure (Normandie)
Authors: Dris Nassima
Published: March 2017

Le paysage est un enjeu majeur de la valorisation durable des territoires. Dans cette recherche, la dimension territoriale des faits sociaux est investie sous l’angle du sentiment d’appartenance et d’identité territoriale. Elle interroge des phénomènes sociaux façonnés par des pratiques spatiales individuelles et collectives et par des politiques locales de développement durable.
Risco positivo na atividade de crédito que otimiza o desempenho econômico financeiro de cooperativas de crédito
Authors: Da Silva Tarcísio Pedro , Hein Nelson
Published: March 2017

A pesquisa objetiva identificar o nível de risco positivo na atividade de crédito que otimiza odesempenho econômico-financeiro de cooperativas de crédito. A Teoria de Finanças consubstancia a pesquisa, no desempenho econômico-financeiro e na determinação do risco positivo em pesquisa, nas dez maiores cooperativas de crédito brasileiras. O desempenho econômico-financeiro permitiu a validação do grau de risco positivo no desempenho da atividade de crédito, que se apresenta de forma conservadora e equalizada nas cooperativas.
Mensurando a sustentabilidade ambiental: uma proposta de índice para o Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Pereira Marlos da Silva , Sauer Leandro , Bitencourt Fagundes Mayra Batista
Published: March 2017

Este artigo apresenta uma metodologia para se calcular quantitativamente a sustentabilidade ambiental, através de um índice construído com base em diversos outros utilizados nacional e internacionalmente. Para tanto, faz-se um resgate conceitual do desenvolvimento sustentável e seu viés ambiental e da teoria dos indicadores, para apresentar outros índices e construir uma proposta de Índice de Sustentabilidade Ambiental para o estado de Mato Grosso do Sul.
Uma apresentação iconográfica dos rituais religiosos/culturais Terena na Aldeia Buriti, MS
Authors: Oliveira Eder Alcantara
Published: March 2017

Por meio de fotografias registradas no cotidiano dos Terena da aldeia ‘Buriti’ do município de Dois Irmãos do Buriti, no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, e de um trabalho etnográfico na aldeia onde nasci e vivo até hoje, propus contar um pouco da história e significados destas manifestações culturais e religiosas que permanecem na aldeia. O Xamanismo é o ritual ao qual a comunidade recorre em busca de energias benéficas e também a partir do qual a comunidade recebe a proteção de seus ancestrais. Além da presença da religião tradicional, a devoção ao novo credo lhes trouxe a fé no santo adotado pela comunidade: São Sebastião, o qual festejam e pagam suas promessas todos os anos em data festiva. Toda a prática da tradição Terena define ser este um povo que preserva suas raízes, mesmo adotando os valores culturais de fora. Por meio deste sincretismo, os Terena da aldeia Buriti vêm resignificando a sua cultura de forma a mantê-la.
As condições sociais dos Avá-Guarani de Guaíra: o caso do Tekohá Marangatu e Tekohá Porã
Authors: Oliveira Claudia Regina de , Dias Roberto dos Anjos , Roesler Marli Renate Von Borstel , Borges Paulo Humberto Porto
Published: March 2017

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de apresentar e discutir dados levantados em pesquisa de campo sobre as condições sociais e materiais em que se encontram os indígenas do subgrupo Avá-Guarani, nas aldeias Tekohá Marangatu e Tekohá Porã, no município de Guaíra (PR). Através de entrevistas e questionários semiestruturados, foram investigadas questões acerca da educação, aquisição de bens materiais e infraestrutura dos moradores. Além dos indivíduos da comunidade, foram entrevistados funcionários de órgãos que prestam serviços públicos aos indígenas no município. Constatou-se que os indígenas dependem quase que exclusivamente de programas sociais como fonte de renda. A existência de bens materiais como eletrodomésticos e eletrônicos são mínimos. Há diversos casos de suicídio de jovens com menos de 20 anos que indicam relação com a falta de qualidade e perspectiva de vida. Verificou-se que a atuação do Ministério Público Federal foi elemento de suma importância para garantir direitos básicos aos indígenas, como água, luz e alimentação. Também se observou que a Coordenação Técnica Local da FUNAI no município tem atuado em parceria com o Ministério Público, na garantia de direitos. O foco do trabalho do órgão indigenista tem sido a regularização de documentos civis. Ainda assim, percebe-se que a Coordenação não possui corpo técnico nem infraestrutura para atender com qualidade as comunidades. Por fim, o Centro de Referência de Assistência Social municipal demonstrou realizar atendimentos básicos, garantindo o acesso dos índios a programas sociais. Também se constatou que há certa dificuldade no atendimento devido à falta de documentação dos indígenas e à inexistência de atendimento especializado, faltando, entre outros motivos, agentes que falam a língua Guarani. Conclui-se que os indígenas se encontram em situação precária e que, embora a atuação dos órgãos públicos tenha sido fundamental para melhorar a qualidade de vida das comunidades, ainda resta muito o que fazer, e, para isso, é fundamental a demarcação dos territórios indígenas no município, como meio de acesso a políticas e serviços públicos. Palavras-chave: Avá-Guarani; demarcação; vulnerabilidade social.
Práticas digitais na escola kaiowá e guarani Ñandejara: diálogo multi/interculturais
Authors: Sarmento José Francisco
Published: March 2017

Os Kaiowá e Guarani, dentre os povos autóctones, são a maior nação do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, localizado no Centro Oeste brasileiro. Esse povo tem traçado, ao longo de sua história, uma constante relação com as tecnologias impostas pela colonização e, desde os primeiros contatos, mantém uma relação de apropriação e ressignificação de tecnologias apresentadas pelo seu entorno. Nos últimos anos, surgiu a tecnologia digital, em especial no espaço escolar, representada por ferramentas como filmadoras digitais, máquina fotográfica digital, computadores e a internet. Essa pesquisa, que tem como recorte espacial a escola Kaiowá e Guarani Ñandejara localizada na aldeia Te’ýikue, busca mostrar como esta relação se dá, principalmente no que diz respeito à questão da identidade nos ambientes virtuais, como na internet, proporcionada pela interação com esses suportes digitais. Palavras-chave: inclusão digital; escola indígena; multi/interculturalidade.
Cognitive Behavior Change for the Improvement of Health Care, Cognitive Function and School Achievement in Helminth Infected Children
Authors: Sakti Hastaning
Published: March 2017

Overall helminth infection prevalence in Central Java in 2002 was high (20–100%). Unfortunately, the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of children and their parent’s about worm infection were in general very low. Objective of this study was to determine the improvement of parents’ health care behavior on helminth infected children by improving their KAP, in order to decrease re-infection rate of helminth infestation and improving school achievement. Design study is quasi experiment with pre and post test control group design on community participation toward school aged children in Sragen sub-district in Central Java. A sample of one hundred and thirty one of children deriving from a systematic random sampling was used in the study and divided into 66 children for intervention population and 65 children for control population. During the study, the children in selected area were given with 400mg chewable albendazole, and after a month, their stools were examined to find out the negatives. Parent’s participation was needed in improving the KAP on re-infestation that was performed by an intervention using a module. Data were analysed using chi-square test to determine therelationship between variables among groups. Stools were examined for the presence of geohelminth’s egg using Kato-Katz Technique.Three subject matters (Mathematics, Indonesian Language and Natural Science) were obtained by a special tool. Digit Span, Codingand Stroop Test were used to determine the level of cognitive function. Monitoring and the ladder-snake game were use to observe the improvement of the behavior. It revealed that re-infestation of Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichhiura and Oxyuris vermicularisoccurs 2 times greater in control group, even there was no significant different. In both groups, there was no hookworm re-infestation.A good knowledge and attitude can be predicted to be a better practice to prevent the re-infestation. Oxyuris vermicularic re-infection could have adverse effect on study Achievement (Mathematics, Indonesian Language and Natural Science) and The Cognitive Function, such as memory, attention, visual-motoric co-ordination. The moshly affected cognitive function was memory-based and specifically represented the components of the working memory. From the monitoring of health care behavior, this study found that the more convinced the mothers in changing their degree of family’s health were, the higher the level of children’s health was.
TTC Repeats Variation of Mycobacterium leprae Isolates for Analysis of Leprosy Transmission in Leprosy Endemic Area in East Java, INDONESIA
Authors: Adriaty Dinar , Wahyuni Ratna , Iswahyudi Iswahyudi , Agusni Indropo , Izumi Shinzo
Published: March 2017

East Java province still has some pocket of leprosy endemic areas. In order to solve the problem, molecular typing will make it feasible to study the transmission pattern of Mycobacterium leprae in leprosy endemic area. The present study is to analyze the presence of M.leprae DNA in the environment and to study variation number of TTC repeats and their distribution. Poteran Island is located in Madura, East Java and was chosen because this island has a high prevalence of leprosy and remains stable for the last five years. All samples were analyzed by PCR and the numbers of TTC repeats were confirmed by direct sequencing. Of all collected samples, 26.4% isolates of water resources (24); 61.9% nasal swabs (26); and 35.3% skin tissues (24) are positives. No statistically difference in the pattern distribution of TTC repeats between skin tissues of patients and nasal swab of households contact (p=0.594); also distribution of TTC repeats between skin tissues of leprosy patients and those of water resources (p=0.441); and distribution of TTC repeats between nasal swab of households contact with water resources (p=0.906). It means that the transmission of M.leprae in leprosy endemic area has closely related in 3 aspects: agent, host & environment.
Natural Growth Factor: Platelet Rich Plasma Stimulates Proliferation of Fibroblast Cell Culture
Authors: Setiawati Ernie Maduratna
Published: March 2017

Platelet rich plasma(PRP) is a source of many natural growth factor that can modulate wound healing. PRP has become a  valuable adjunct in dentistry. Fibroblast cell in ligament periodontal play on important role in periodontal regeneration. The study was performed to investigate the influence PRP 10%–100% on the proliferation of fibroblast cell culture in vitro. A fibroblast culture was estabilished from baby hamster kidney (BHK-21) were tested on proliferation was measured with MTT assay after induced PRP 10–100%. We showed that PRP stimulate the proliferation of fibroblast, PRP 80% as the optimal choice to a good enough proliferative stimulus. PRP has proven to be effective at improving surgical results in periodontal surgery. PRP also show promise in periodontal regenerative medicine.
EVALUATION OF ANTI PCL-1 ANTIBODY TITER IN A GROUP OF HEALTHY SCHOOL CHILDREN WHO LIVE IN LEPROSY ENDEMIC AREA FROM 2007–2010
Authors: Putri Rachmah Diana , Amiruddin M. Dali , Tabri Farida , Adriaty Dinar , Wahyuni Ratna , Iswahyudi Iswahyudi , Agusni Indropo , Izumi Shinzo
Published: March 2017

The “Iceberg phenomene” has been used to explain this situation which indicate that these new leprosy cases is originated from Subclinical Leprosy. Fifty eight healthy school children who live in Jeneponto Regency, a leprosy endemic area in South Sulawesi were recruited. The first examination was performed in 2007 and sera samples were kept in deep freeze refrigerator. In 2010 these children were re-examined for clinical leprosy and sera were collected again. ELISA study was performed simultaneously to these 58 pairs of sera (2007 & 2010) for measuring the titer of IgM anti PGL-1 antibody (ELISA) and the level 605u/ml was regarded as cut off value. After three years evaluation, none of these children showed any clinical signs of leprosy, but 20 of 22 ( 90.9%) children were remained sero-positive and only 2 (9.1%) became sero-negatives. In other sites, 5 children that previously sero-negatives became sero-positives after 3 years. Eight of 10 (80%) children who showed sero (+) with high titer (>1.000u/ml) in 2007, were also remained in high titer. The mean titer of 2007 was 627.8 u/ml, and after3 years became 723.9 u/ml (p<0.05). Although there is no progression from Subclinical to Manifest Leprosy cases among these children, the number of sero (+) cases were increased and the mean titer of IgM anti PGL-1 antibody was significantly increased.. The majority who previously showed high anti PGL-1 antibody titer, remained in high level. This study support the “iceberg phenomene” theory in Leprosy.
URINE SPECIMEN IN DETECTION OF HEPATITIS A VIRUS ANTIBODY IN CHILDREN
Authors: Setyoboedi Bagus , Sukmawardani Maretha , Arief Sjamsul
Published: March 2017

Hepatitis A is still a problem in developing country, especially in Indonesia. Twenty-three thousand cases per year in the world were reported by CDC in 1998. Detection of Hepatitis A Virus (HAV) antibody needs blood specimen, for which the drawing procedure is quite unpleasant for children. The purpose of present study is to examined the use of urine as an alternative specimen compared to blood in the detection of HAV antibody. A cross sectional study on children age 5–12 years who lived in Rusun Sombo District Simokerto Surabaya was performed in 2007. Blood and urine specimens were taken from all subjects, further tested with Microparticle Enzyme Immunoassay (MEIA) method using AxSym® HAVAB® 2.0. A total 74 children were included in the study, 43 (58.1%) were boys. Seropositive was found in 38 (51.4%) children and uropositive in 3 (4%) children. There are significant differences between blood and urine specimen, with sensitivity 7.9%, spesificity 100%, PPV 100% and NPV 50.7%. Urine could not replace blood specimen as the gold standart for the detection of hepatitis A antibody in children
UPDATE MANAGEMENT OF DENGUE COMPLICATION IN PEDIATRIC
Authors: Soegijanto Soegeng
Published: March 2017

Dengue virus infection is one of the important health problems in Indonesia, although the mortality rate has been decreased but many dengue shock syndrome cases is very difficult to be solving handled. It might be due to nature course of dengue virus infection is very difficult to predict of the earlier time of severity occur. THE AIM To get idea to make update management of dengue complication in pediatric. MATERIAL AND METHOD Data were compiled from Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya in 2009. The diagnosis of all cases was based on criteria WHO 1997 and PCR examination in Institute Tropical Disease for identified serotype of dengue virus infection. The unusual cases of dengue virus infection were treated following the new WHO protocol in 2009. RESULT There were only 3 cases with serotype DEN 1, consisted 2 cases had age 1–4 years and 1 had age 5–14 years. 2 cases showed a severe clinical performance as dengue shock syndrome and 1 case showed as unusual case of dengue virus infection. Three report cases of: a. Dengue hemorrhagic fever grade III which liver involvement and had bilateral pleural effusion; b. Dengue hemorrhagic grade III with liver involvement and encephalopathy; c. Dengue hemorrhagic grade III with liver involvement acute kidney injury, myocardial involvement and encephalopathy. All the patients were treated according to new edition WHO protocol and all of the involving organ recovered along with the improvement of the disease. CONCLUSION Update management of dengue complication pediatric should be learned carefully used for helping unusual cases of dengue virus infection.
ETHNIC AND ATOPIC DERMATITIS: WHAT HAVE WE LEARNED IN ASIAN POPULATION?
Authors: Prakoeswa Cita
Published: March 2017

Atopic Dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease, with relapsing remitting course. Management of AD is challenging due to the complexities of this disease. Two hypotheses concerning the mechanism of AD have been proposed. One holds that the primary defect resides in an immunologic disturbance that causes Ig E-mediated sensitization, with epithelial barrier dysfunction regarded as a consequence of the local inflammation. The others propose that an intrinsic defect in the epithelial cells leads to the barrierdysfunction; the immunologic aspects is considered to be an epiphenomenon. Many studies support that AD is a complex trait which has interactions between genes and environmental factors contributing to disease manifestation, but the result of replicate association between genetic markers and AD is inconsistence. An important factor contributing to this inconsistency is related to population diversity. It is possible that certain genetic markers might contribute to increase the risk in certain ethnic population but not in others, either because of the differences in frequencies of the risk alleles and the specific genes interaction. There is limited information about the role of ethnicity in Asian population. The overall purpose of this review is to present an update on ethnicity approach of AD in Asian population. Research on prevalence, risk factor, innate and adaptive immune response genes, skin barrier dysfunction genes and geneenvironmentinteraction such as epigenetic, is discussed. It is generally approved that the ethnicity of study subject is a key factor in interpreting genetic polymorphism studies. Therefore, discussion of some current areas of research about polymorphism are presented, including filaggrin (FLG) gene and CD14 C-159TSNP. Addressing the issues described above may improve our understanding of AD pathogenesis that has implications for the clinical management of AD.
EVALUATION ON THE EFFECT OF ANTIRETROVIRAL DRUGS ON CD4 T-CELL AND THE INCREMENT OF BODY WEIGHT AMONG HIV-AIDS PATIENTS IN SURABAYA
Authors: Frederika Edith , Normalina Irine , Nasronudin Nasronudin , Mega Rury
Published: March 2017

Antiretroviral drug discovery has encouraged a revolution in the care of people living with HIV, although it has not been able to cure diseases and to increase the challenge in terms of drug side effects. Side effects of antiretroviral drugs are fairly common occurrences in HIV patients and generally occurr within the first three months after initiation of antiretroviral therapy, although long-term side effects are also often found afterwards. This study aims to evaluate the number of CD4 T-cells in patients with AIDS before and after getting on ARV therapy, the side effects arising during the taking of ARVs are related to the increment of body weight among the HIVAIDS patients. Subjects were then narrowed down from 25 to 12 due to the incomplete data. The results showed that the top three most side effects which often occur in people with AIDS are appetite loss (20.0%), nausea (17.8%), and diarrhoea (15.6%). Meanwhile, about 58% of the subjects experienced increment of their body weight, and 42% were losing weight due to the side effects of the ARV therapy. Among those who lost their body weight, 50% were in the productive ages between 21–30 years old. The present study shows that combination antiretroviral therapy gives good results to the increased number of CD4 T-cells in patients living with HIV, as shown by the tendency of an increment in the number of CD4 T-cells in patients who received antiretroviral therapy. However, around 42% of those patients were losing weight because of the side effects of the therapy. Therefore, the importance of giving specific nutrient to overcome with the weight loss is needed to be given to the patients HIV instead of only giving the ARV treatment.
EVALUATION ON THE NUMBER OF CD4 T CELLS AND ANTIRETROVIRAL SIDE EFFECTS IN PATIENTS WITH AIDS
Authors: Khairunisa Siti Qamariyah , Normalina Irine , Nasronudin Nasronudin
Published: March 2017

Antiretroviral drug discovery has encouraged a revolution in the care of people living with HIV, although it has not been able to cure diseases and to increase the challenge in terms of drug side effects. Side effects of antiretroviral drugs are fairly common occurrences in HIV patients and generally occur within the first three months after initiation of antiretroviral therapy, although long-term side effects are also often found afterwards. This study aims to evaluate the number of CD4 T-cells in patients with AIDS before and after getting on ARV therapy and side effects arising during the taking of ARVs. Samples were collected from 10 patients infected by HIV/AIDS in a clinic in Surabaya. This study is an analytical survey. Data collection was conducted using secondary data obtained from the medical record card status on HIV paients in a clinic in Surabaya. Data results showed that the side effects that often occur in people with AIDS are appetite loss (90%), headache (80%), insomnia (80%) and nausea (70%). While many combinations of antiretroviral drugs have side effects such as a combination of AZT +3 TC + EFV, d4T +3 TC + followed by EFV and AZT +3 TC + NVP. The present study shows that combination antiretroviral therapy gives good results to the increased number of CD4 T-cellsin patients living with HIV, as shown by the tendency of an increase in the number of CD4 T-cells in 8 out of 10 AIDS patients who received a antiretroviral therapy.
Family Support and Glucose Control Related to Microvascular Complications Symptoms
Authors: Wardani Alfiah Kusuma , Isfandiari Muhammad Atoillah
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACTDiabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease whose prevalence continues to increase. WHO predicts that diabetes will be 7 major diseases that will cause the death in 2030. Many people with diabetes are not aware of  it so that they get complications. The increasing number of people with diabetes mellitus who develop complications because of the bad controlling of blood sugar levels  and the lack of support from family. The Complications were observed in this study is microvascular complications. This study aims to analyze between family support and control blood sugar levels with the incidence of microvascular complications in the patients with symptoms of diabetes mellitus in the Community Health Center Jagir Surabaya.This research uses analytic observational study sample of patients with diabetes mellitus who had diabetes mellitus ≥ 5 years as many as 34 samples. The Sampling was done by the simple random sampling, while the data analysis was done by the Chi Square test.The results showed that there was no relationship between family support with symptoms of microvascular complications (p=0.069), but there is a relationship between the control of blood sugar levels with symptoms of microvascular complications (p=0.002).The Microvascular symptoms that are often experienced by people with diabetes mellitus in the Community Health Center Jagir is symptomatic neuropathy complications . The proportion of patients with diabetes mellitus who received family support at 55.9%, while  the patients with diabetes mellitus who control the blood sugar levels well totaling 17 respondents. It is expected that people with diabetes mellitus to control eating diet and regular exercise. Keywords : Family support, blood sugar levels control, symptoms of microvascular complications.
Factors Affecting Completeness Basic Immunization Village District of North Krembangan
Authors: Rahmawati Adzaniyah Isyani , Wahjuni Chatarina Umbul
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACTEach state issues have particular regard to infectious diseases, many ways to eradication of infectious diseases, one of them with the basic immunization. This study was conducted to determine the factors that affect the completeness of the basic immunization in infants or toddlers in the District of North Kembangan Village of Surabaya as PD3I disease prevention. The design used a case-control (case control) by the number of sample cases as much as 22 respondents and the amount of control by 44 respondents. Research subjects are taken by simple random sampling. Dependent variable of this study is the age of the respondent, education level, income level, employment status, knowledge about immunization, traditions and beliefs, as well as family support, attendance officer, location and attitude of staff immunization. The results showed the influence of tradition on the completeness of immunization (p = 0.015) and family support (p = 0.001). Completeness of primary immunization in infants as efforts to prevent PD3I disease affected family tradition that used to immunize baby or toddler in a baby or toddler will likely get a complete immunization and family who support immunization infant or toddler chance to get a complete immunization. For that we need a health promotion approach to the public in order to change the traditions that are not used to immunize a support for immunization and to give sense to the decision makers benefit families that immunization in infants or toddler. Keywords: immunization status, family tradition, family support
Determinants of Clinical Diphtheria After Sub National Diphtheria Immunization Days In 2012 At Bangkalan
Authors: Utama Feranita , Wahjuni Chatarina Umbul , Martini Santi
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACTThe government had held sub-national diphtheria immunization days in 2012 to combat an outbreak of diphtheria in East Java province. However, there werestill regencies or cities which had high incidence and Bangkalanregencywas the highest. The research aimed to analyze the determinants of diphtheria in Bangkalan after SNIDs. This research was case control study with 31 subjects as case and 124 as control spread in 25 case villages and 25 control villages. Bivariate analysis used chi-square and simple logistic regression. Multivariate analysis used logistic regression. Bivariate analysisresult showed that individual and household variables that had associate with incidence of diphtheria in the Bangkalan after SNIDs of diphtheria vaccine in 2012 were DPT immunization status, the status of SNIDs, age, and mother's education level. In this study, there were not associate between village variables with diphtheria in the Bangkalan after SNIDs. Multivariate analysis result showed that had associate with incidence of diphtheria in Bangkalan after SNIDs were no DPT immunization (p=0,012; OR=4,765), incomplete DPT immunization (p=0,001; OR=6,276), 3-7 years of age (p=0,014; OR=15,137), 7-15 years of age (p=0,001;OR=41,984), and no immunization in SNIDs (p=0,020; OR=3,553). Conclusion, the dominantfactors that affected diphtheriainBangkalanwere status of DPTimmunization, ageand the SNIDs of diphtheria. Recommendation, DPTimmunizationshould becomplete, boosterimmunization should be needed, monitoring theimplementation ofsubPIN should be strict, especially inschool, and thecoverage ofDPT3andsubPIN should be increased and its report should be improved.Keywords: diphtheria, sub-nationaldiphtheriaimmunization days, DPT                              immunization
Correlation between Knowldege and Family Support with Active Cadre’s Role
Authors: Indrawan Ida Bagus Made Dwi , Wahjuni Chatarina Umbul
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACTOne factor that can  help achievement of 100% UCI village status at Puskesmas is depend on cadre’s role in promoting the importance of immunization to baby mothers and to motivate baby mothers  to follow immunization program. The research objective was to analysis factors that related with active cadres roles in UCI village status achievement. This was a cross sectional study  with sample size used in this research was 63 cadres which is selected by stratified random sampling from UCI village and non UCI village. Result of this research showed  there were no significant correlation between age ( p = 0,523 ), level of education         ( p = 0,459 ),  years of being cadre ( p =0,818 ), work status ( p = 0,766 ), attitude ( p = 1,000 ), and posyandu’s acces ( p = 0,713 )  with active cadres role. However, chisquare test showed there were correlation between knowledge ( p =0,000) and family support (p = 0,001) with active role cadres. There was no difference of cadre’s role in UCI village and non UCI village ( p = 1,000 ). Conclusion from this research were significant correlation between knowldege and family support with cadre’s role n UCI village achievement. The suggestion for departemen of health Surabaya and Puskesmas is to do refreshing cadres by training regularly to imcrease cadre’s knowledge about immunization.Keywords : family support, knowledge, active role cadre, attitude, UCI village.
Measles Surveillance Attributes Assessment Based on The Puskesmas Surveilance Officers’ Perception in Surabaya
Authors: Maharani Bilqis Elfira , Hargono Arief
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACTMeasles is one of infectious diseases that potentially lead to death when complications occur. Based on the data from East Java Health Department, Surabaya is the area where the most measles cases occur in East Java and increase in the last three years. As one of measles controlling efforts, surveillance has been expected to provide qualified data and information as the basis for any decision making for a treatment or intervention. Therefore, an evaluation is needed in order to assure the effectiveness and efficiency of the surveillance application in achieving the goals. This study is a descriptive research aiming at evaluating the attributes of measles epidemiology surveillance system in Surabaya on 2012. The evaluation was done by assessing the attributes of surveillance then compared to Technical Guide for Measles Surveillance 2012, The Decree of The Health Ministry of The Republic of Indonesia No.1116/MENKES/SK/VIII/2003 On Guide for Conducting Surveillance System of Health Epidemiology and Guidelines for Evaluating Surveillance Systems from Center for Disease Control and Prevention 2001. The data collection method employed interview and observation or study documentation. The respondents of this study were 39 surveillance officers at 39 Puskesmas in Health Department Surabaya working area. The variabels of this study were simplicity, flexibility, data quality, acceptability, sensitivity, predictive value positive, representativeness, timeliness, and stability. The results of this study showed that the simplicity is complicated. The flexibility from CBMS is not flexible whereas the flexibility from EWARS is flexible. The data quality, acceptability, sensitivity and representativeness are low. The predictive value positive has not been able to be scored. The stability is high and the timeliness is punctual.Keywords: surveillance, evaluation, attribute, measles
Factors that Affect Mother to the Children (2-36 month) Exclusion in Sub PIN Diphtheria
Authors: Swardana Nicholas Fransida , Wahjuni Chatarina Umbul
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACTSub National Immunization Week (PIN) Diphtheria is an additional immunization activity simultaneously in 19 regencies/ cities as an attempt to cope with outbreak of diphtheria in East Java. Sub PIN Diphtheria coverage result in 2012 in the Sukolilo Village, Surabaya in children(2–36 months) did not fulfill the target because there are many children(2–36 months) that did not participate. This study was conducted to analyze the factors that affect mother to the children(2–36 months) exclusion in Sub PIN Diphtheria in the Sukolilo Village, Surabaya 2013, include: maternal age, maternal education level, maternal employment, number of children, mother’s level of knowledge, maternal attitudes, husband support, community support, and exposure information. This study conducted with observational analytic approach and case control design. Large sample of 90 mothers drawn by simple random sampling. Statistical analysis is used multiple logistic regression with α < 0.05. The results showed that the variables that affect the exclusion of mothers to immunize children(2–36 months) in Sub PIN Diphtheria sequentially are less maternal attitude (p = 0.000), maternal less knowledge (p = 0.005), the husband does not support (p = 0.047), and were not informed (p = 0.018). Whereas maternal age, maternal education level, maternal employment, number of children, and the community support has no effect because the p value < 0.05. Therefore it is necessary counseling and motivation to the mother, socialization to the husband, and optimize health promotion media in order to minimize the exclusion Sub PIN Diphtheria future.Keywords: children (2–36 months), diphteria, immunization, knowledge,                         attitude
The Relationship Between Contact Characteristics with TB symptoms Presence in Patient’s Contact of Pumonary TB BTA+
Authors: Sari Reny Mareta
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACTTB patient can infect 10-15 people for 1 year, especially people with frequently direct contact with patients (WHO, 2014). The number of Pulmonary TB BTA+ patients in Puskesmas Tanah Kali Kedinding increase in 2011 to 2013. Every year, the number of population in the working area of the health center has the possibility of infected tuberculosis continues to increase. The objective of this research to analize the relationship between contact characteristic with TB symptoms presence in patient’s contact of Pumonary TB BTA+. This study used a cross sectional design. The samples were contacts of pulmonary TB BTA+ patients who were in Puskesmas Tanah Kali Kedinding Surabaya in 2013. Dependent variable is the status of the contact which is characterized by the presence of TB symptoms experienced after patient diagnosed pulmonary TB BTA +. The results of statistical tests with α = 0.05 showed that age (p = 0.010), contact-patient relationship status (p = 0.028), and residence (p = 0.027) had a relationship with the onset of symptoms the contacts of pulmonary TB BTA+. While the gender variable (p = 0.273), education level (p = 0.201), and employment status (p = 0.328) did not have a relationship with onset of symptoms on contact . It can be concluded that age, contact-patient relationship status, and residence had a relation with the onset of symptoms on contact while gender, education level, and employment status did not have a relationship onset of symptoms on contact of pulmonary TB BTA+.Keywords: contact, pulmonary TB, symptoms to contact
Driving Behavior and mileage with the Incidence of ISPA in Students UNAIR Surabaya
Authors: Ludyaningrum Rezkha Mala
Published: March 2017

Productive lifes short by health problems cause inhaling dirty air generate from motor vehicle exhaust emissions. Transport activities generate air pollutants that lead to the onset of disease Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI). The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between driving behavior and mileage with ARI at Airlangga University students. This research was an observational analytic study and case control design. The sample size in this study was 44 people for each group of cases and controls with systematic random sampling technique. To determine the relationship and odd ratio, the study used statistical Chi Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between driving behavior consists of the used of PPE (p = 0.008), speed drive (p = 0.001), and the distance (p = 0.001) with ARI. Respondents who never wore PPE might increase that risk of acute respiratory infection 2.6 times compared with respondents who always wear PPE. Driving speed of <60 km/hours had 5.4 times the risk of developing ARI than respondents with speed >60 km/hours. Mileage ≥5 km had 5.156 times the risk of acute respiratory infection compared with respondents mileage <5km. It was concluded that driving behavior and mileage associated with ARI. It is recommended that officers PLK Airlangga University type C provide brochures, free masks, and held a car free day to students with the aim of reducing the incidence of ARI. Keywords: Driving Behavior, Mileage, and ARI
Relationship Between Sleep Pattern with Hypertension
Authors: Roshifanni Shofa
Published: March 2017

Hypertension is one of the non communicable diseases that become a serious health problem. Prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia was 25.8%. Prevalence of hypertension in Puskesmas Tanah Kalikedinding Surabaya reached 17% during a year. The objective of this study was analyze the relationship between sleep pattern in Puskesmas Tanah Kalikedinding Surabaya. The method used in this study was analytical observasional with case control design. The population were patients visiting to outpatient clinic at Puskesmas Tanah Kalikedinding. There were 76 people consisting of 38 cases sample and 38 control samples. The variables studied were sleep pattern. The correlation value calculated with Chi Square test and statcalc program. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between age of respondents with hypertension p=0.393 (p> α=0.05), no significant relationship between sex with hypertension p=1.000 (p> α=0,05), there was a significant relationship between sleep pattern with hypertension p=0.000 (p<α=0.05). The results of risk analysis showed that the risk for hypertension in people with poor sleep pattern 9.02 times greater than people with good sleep pattern (OR = 9.02 and CI 95% as high as 2.86 <OR <29.65). Paramedic are expected to provide counseling to the community in the area of Puskesmas Tanah Kalikedinding Surabaya about hypertension risk factors, especially sleep pattern and personality type.Keywords: Hypertension, Sleep Pattern, age, sex, risk
The State’s Obligation to Protect the Individuals Lives from the Consequences of Domestic Violence
Authors: Bytyqi Vilard
Published: March 2017

The aim of this paper is to treat the important aspects, which deal with State’s obligations to protect individuals lives from the consequences of the domestic violence. Thus, domestic violence is a concerning issue, which derives many consequences that sometimes are irreparable. In many cases, the State is obliged to save individuals lives from the effects of the domestic violence. The State will not be held responsible in all the cases for the consequences of the domestic violence. Due to the scarcity of the regulation of all the situations in the normative terms, the judicial practice that considers the cases of the right to live has evolved greatly, such that it has set many standards in case of increased institutional responsibility towards the consequences caused by the domestic violence. Due to a practical elaboration, the paper as a such will focus in the treatment of cases from the judicial practice in the context of the State’s obligation to save individual’s life, whose life is endangered. Furthermore, there will also be an emphasis in the protection of the right to life and the State’s responsibility in relation to the consequences caused by the actions of the third parties.
O Capital Social na Microrregião de Toledo-PR – 1985/2009
Authors: Alves Lucir Reinaldo , Bilha Cruz Lizandra , Ferrera de Lima Jandir , Piffer Moacir
Published: March 2017

Esse artigo analisou o estoque de capital social na microrregião de Toledo, no Oeste do Estado do Paraná, entre 1985 a 2009. Utilizou-se a metodologia apresentada por Oliveira (2006) que analisa as instituições representativas (sindicatos e associações), os fóruns, conselhos e câmaras setoriais para quantificar o estoque de capital social. Percebeu-se pelos resultados que desde sua colonização os municípios que compõem essa microrregião foram criados em um modelo para facilitar a vida comunitária e o associativismo. Porém, com a modernização na agricultura e a urbanização essas relações de confiabilidade foram se perdendo com o tempo. Além disso, notou-se a existência de associações que estão ligadas de forma direta e indireta com os sindicatos e cooperativas, mostrando a forte relação de confiança que existe na comunidade, e com isso fortalecendo o capital social.
Indicadores da Dimensão Institucional do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e os Objetivos da Rio +20
Authors: Nunes Bezerra de Melo Paulo Thiago
Published: March 2017

<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-font-kerning: .5pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: HI;">Este estudo busca identificar as contribuições das pesquisas recentes sobre a utilização de indicadores da dimensão institucional do desenvolvimento sustentável para os objetivos estabelecidos no relatório da Conferência das Nações Unidas sobre Desenvolvimento Sustentável em 2012, conhecida por Rio +20. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-font-kerning: .5pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: HI;">Para realizar a busca de pesquisas recentes sobre o tema abordado, foram selecionados três bancos de artigos científicos de alcance internacional: Web of Science, Scopus e Science Direct. Desta forma, 4 artigos foram utilizados para mostrar como as pesquisas recentes estão se apropriando da dimensão institucional do desenvolvimento sustentável com a intenção de fazer avaliações por meio de indicadores. Posteriormente, os pontos destacados nos artigos selecionados são confrontados com os objetivos no relatório da Rio +20 para revelar as contribuições que a produção científica pode oferecer para a dimensão institucional do desenvolvimento sustentável na perspectiva das Nações Unidas. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: HI;">De maneira geral, pode-se concluir que apesar das pesquisas mais recentes sobre indicadores da dimensão institucional do desenvolvimento sustentável abrangerem apenas parcialmente a maioria dos objetivos abordados no relatório das Nações Unidas, existem algumas contribuições para os objetivos estabelecidos pelo referido relatório.
Responsabilidade Social Corporativa e Empreendedorismo: Evidências e fragilidades
Authors: Aranha Elzo Alves , Garcia Neuza Abudd
Published: March 2017

A incipiente presença do empreendedorismo corporativo acompanhado da inovação nos debates e reflexões da responsabilidade social corporativa (RSC) vem de um lado, distanciando a produção acadêmica brasileira deste campo, dos demais países do hemisfério norte, e do outro lado, deixando o campo da RSC carente, de modelos interpretativos dos fenômenos contemporâneos vinculados ao empreendedorismo e inovação, em curso nas empresas brasileiras. O presente artigo tem por objetivo  analisar a RSC na perspectiva do empreendedorismo e inovação, buscando explorar e identificar as interfaces e conexões, e propõe um modelo de análise para ampliar e facilitar a interpretação. A metodologia descritiva e exploratória adotada norteou a condução da pesquisa.  Os resultados apontam para a proposta de modelo de análise constituído de quatro dimensões a saber: racionalidade, compreensão intuitiva, valor e gestão das incertezas, apoiado no empreendedorismo e inovação. O modelo de análise eleva a compreensão e interpretação da RSC.
The single factor experiment of the non-linear tube in abrasive flow machining
Authors: Sun Fengyu , Wei Lili , Li Junye , Zhang Xinming , Xu Ying
Published: March 2017

In order to obtain high quality of special channel surface and improve overall performance of machine or parts, this paper regarded the non linear tube-nozzle as the research object, and the single factor experiment was performed in the critical process parameter of abrasive flow machining(AFM) with self-developed abrasive medium, to study the relationship between process parameters and channel surface of microstructure and the influence of process parameters on the workpiece surface quality. The results show that abrasive flow technology can obviously improve surface quality of the non-linear tube, and has important practical value to improve the stability and the functional performance of the non-linear tube. The results can provide technical support for the deep research in the theory of abrasive flow machining.