bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Advokasi Sosial Dalam Pemenuhan Hak Atas Identitas Anak Di Yayasan Bina Anak Pertiwi
Authors: Widiah Nur Halimah  , Moh. Amin Tohari
Published: December 2023

Social advocacy is carried out to provide change by defending victims of injustice. One of the social problems is the number of street children which increases every year. Children spend their time on the streets, without complete identification as their civil right, so it is difficult to be identified. Therefore, the Pertiwi Child Development Foundation provides social advocacy services to assisted children to achieve child welfare. This research aims to determine and analyze the implementation of social advocacy carried out by the Bina Anak Pertiwi Foundation in fulfilling the right to identity and analyze obstacles in social advocacy. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation with a qualitative approach. The results of this research show that the implementation of social advocacy in fulfilling children's rights to identity at the Bina Anak Pertiwi Foundation includes identifying problems, formulating solutions, building awareness and political will, implementing policies, and evaluating. The inhibiting factors for social advocacy are lack of funding and lack of human resources. The supporting factors are external and internal parties who are able to work together in the relief process.
Dukungan Sosial Sebagai Pendorong Prestasi Anak Keluarga Pemulung Di Ciputat
Authors: Femi Putri Yuniar  , Moh. Amin Tohari
Published: December 2023

Children from scavenger families generally have relatively low education, some children even receive no education at all because the children of scavenger families come from families with a low social and economic life so they are unable to provide education to their children. In this case, it turns out that there are children who can survive and set a good example even though they live in a scavenger's stall with all their limitations, namely children who excel. This research aims to determine social support for children from scavenger families who excel. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. Determining informants using purposive sampling. The results of this research are emotional support in the form of attention, care and affection, appreciation support such as receiving praise and recognition of achievements, instrumental support in the form of meeting school equipment needs, information support for help when learning is difficult and social support in the form of being involved in group activities. Supporting factors are due to the desire of children who excel to continue school and inhibiting factors arise from the nature of the children and limited time to meet to provide support.
Dampak Kewarganegaraan Ganda Bagi Warga Indonesia
Authors: Lala Anggina Salsabila  , Putri Handayani  , Siti Anisah Nasution  , Syarifa Aini  , Bryan Yamolala Ndruru  , Rahmat Fitra  , Fazli Rachman
Published: December 2023

In Indonesia, every individual has the right to citizenship status, as regulated in Article 28D Paragraph 4 of the 1945 Constitution which states that "every person has the right to citizenship status." Even though Law Number 12 of 2006 concerning Citizenship of the Republic of Indonesia in principle does not recognize dual citizenship, several legal experts and activists have proposed that Indonesia provide protection for mixed marriage families by implementing the principle of dual citizenship. This article aims to determine the impact of dual citizenship on Indonesian citizens. The research method used is a qualitative approach with library study data analysis techniques. Conceptually, dual citizenship can be interpreted narrowly and broadly. In a narrow sense, dual citizenship refers to the concept of dual citizenship (dual citizenship/nationality) in the status of a person who has two citizenships from two different countries. In a broad sense, dual citizenship is expanded not only to dual citizenship, but also to more than multiple citizenships (plural/multiple citizenship/nationality). In general, dual citizenship can arise due to the application of the principles of citizenship in terms of reciprocal birth (interplay), between the principles of jus sanguinis and jus soli or the naturalization of a citizen of one country to another country.
The Influence of Leadership Quality on Lecturer Performance through Communication Patterns and Human Resource Control Management
Authors: Muhammad Ybnu T , Ansar  , Farida Umi , Tamsah Hasmin
Published: December 2023

This study aims to elaborate and analyze the influence of leadership quality on lecturer performance through communication patterns and human resource control management and its impact on internal quality assurance at universities. This research is quantitative with an exploratory approach, which was conducted at Tomkaka University Mamuju, West Sulawesi Province. The population of this study were all lecturers from 7 faculties, namely 152 people, with saturated sampling technique so that all lecturers were research samples. The research instrument used interviews and questionnaires as data collection tools. For data analysis, SEM-PLS is used to test the direct and indirect effects of the conceptual model created. This study shows the findings that 1) leadership quality improves communication patterns; 2) leadership quality improves human resource control management; 3) leadership quality improves lecturer performance; 4) communication patterns improve lecturer performance. This facet examines how strategic management of human resources contributes to optimizing lecturer performance. It includes aspects like recruitment, training, performance appraisal, and feedback mechanisms. The theme suggests that adept management of these elements by leaders can lead to a more engaged, motivated, and competent faculty. The theme emphasizes the importance of effective communication within academic institutions. It explores how clear, transparent, and consistent communication from leaders can enhance understanding, build trust, and foster a collaborative environment, thereby improving lecturer performance.
Desarrollo de un sistema de análisis por inyección en flujo (FIA) con detección amperométrica aplicando nanotubos de carbono en vinos blancos
Authors: Moreno Toasa Gabriel Alejandro , Sailema-Ortiz Magdalena , Carlos Jeanpier Yagos Arias , Curay Yaulema Carlos Santiago
Published: December 2023

En la investigación se desarrolló una metodología analítica para el análisis de polifenoles totales en vinos, empleando un sistema de análisis por inyección en flujo (FIA) con detección amperométrica, utilizando un electrodo modificado con nanotubos de carbono multicapa. Para ello, se evaluó inicialmente el procedimiento de elaboración de dispersiones de MWCNTs, empleando polietilenimina como agente dispersante y su uso para la modificación de electrodos de carbono vítreo. Las condiciones de elaboración fueron: 0.50 mg·mL-1 de concentración del nanomaterial, 0.25% (m/m) de PEI, 2000 J de energía de dispersión en PEI, centrifugación (2500 rpm; 20 min) y finalmente, redispersión en agua aplicando 2000 J de energía. Estos electrodos presentan menores potenciales de oxidación, mayor intensidad de pico y menores relaciones I/C, que los electrodos no modificados. Finalmente, se desarrolló esta metodología FIA incorporando el electrodo optimizado [GCE(PEI-Agua/MWCNTs)], con el fin de detectar y cuantificar polifenoles totales, obteniendo mejoras en la estabilidad, reproducibilidad, mayor sensibilidad y posibilidad de detección selectiva de estos compuestos, en el análisis de vinos blancos elaborados con dos tipos de uva: Verdejo y Airén. Esta metodología desarrollada, podría dar información adicional a partir de los índices electroquímicos, generando una alternativa de análisis a los estudios espectrofotométricos.
Ratio estimation of two population means in two-phase stratified random sampling under a scrambled response situation
Authors: Das Pitambar , Singh Garib Nath , Bandyopadhyay Arnab
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we have described the development of an effective two-phase stratified random sampling estimation procedure in a scrambled response situation. Two different exponential, regression-type estimators were formed separately for different structures of two-phase stratified sampling schemes. We have studied the properties of the suggested strategy. The performance of the proposed strategy has been demonstrated through numerical evidence based on a data set of a natural population and a population generated through simulation studies. Taking into consideration the encouraging findings, suitable recommendations for survey statisticians are prepared for the application of the proposed strategy in real-life conditions.
Changepoint detection with the use of the RESPERM method – a Monte Carlo study
Authors: Kończak Grzegorz , Stąpor Katarzyna
Published: December 2023

RESPERM (residuals permutation-based method) is a single changepoint detection method based on regression residuals permutation, which can be applied to many physiological situations where the regression slope can change suddenly at a given point. This article presents the results of a Monte Carlo study on the properties of the RESPERM method for single changepoint detection in a linear regression model. We compared our method with a well-known segmented method for detection breakpoint in linear models. The Monte Carlo study showed that when the input data are very noisy, the RESPERM method outperforms the segmented approach in terms of variance, and in the case of bias, the results of the two methods are comparable.
Analysis of The Need for Green Open Space (RTH) as an Absorptor of Carbondioxide Gas Emissions in The Semarang-Yogyakarta National Road Corridor, Bergas District, Semarang Regency
Authors: Kusuma Andika Satya Widyatama , Rudiarto Iwan , Mussadun Mussadun
Published: December 2023

Semarang Regency is one of the areas in Central Java Province which has a variety of complex environmental problems, one of which is increasing carbon dioxide gas (CO2) emissions and the limited availability of green open space, especially in the Bergas District area. The increase in CO2 gas emissions is due to the increasing trend of the population in Bergas District and this is directly proportional to the increasing number of ownership of motorized vehicle transportation. This study aims to examine the need for Green Open Space based on the ability of vegetation to absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) on the Semarang-Yogyakarta National Corridor Road, Bergas District, Semarang Regency, Central Java Province. Data collection in this study was carried out by traffic counting to calculate CO2 emissions and field observations to calculate the absorption capacity of CO2 emissions by vegetation. The results of this study indicate that the emissions produced by vehicles passing through the Semarang - Yogyakarta National Road corridor in Bawen District are 4,108,137.18 gr/hour, and emissions that can be absorbed by vegetation are only 642,846.47 gr/hour. So that the remaining emissions that have not been absorbed are 3,465,290.71 gr/hour. In order to optimally absorb the remaining emissions, at least 370 Swietenia mahagoni, 436 Pterocarpus indicus, 358 Samanea saman and 432 Bauhinia purpurea are needed.
Exploring Social Media Addiction In University Students An Empirical Research
Authors: Akther Fatima
Published: December 2023

The study aimed to explore the prevalence and factors associated with social media addiction among university students. The study utilized a quantitative research approach, utilizing a survey questionnaire to gather data from a sample of university students (n=90). The study sample consisted of students from various faculties and years of study. The findings indicate that a significant percentage of university student’s exhibit symptoms of social media addiction, such as compulsive social media use, withdrawal symptoms, and negative consequences associated with their social media usage. In addition, students who spent more time on social media platforms were found to have a higher risk of social media addiction. Furthermore, the study identified several factors contributing to social media addiction, including the need for social validation, peer pressure, and boredom. The study results highlight the importance of addressing social media addiction among university students, as it can have negative impacts on academic performance, mental health, and social well-being. The study recommends that universities and policymakers should develop interventions to promote healthy social media use habits and provide support for students struggling with social media addiction. This study provides valuable insights into the prevalence and factors associated with social media addiction among university students. The findings underscore the need for awareness, education, and interventions to promote healthy social media use habits among university students. This study contributes to the growing body of research on social media addiction and provides valuable information for policymakers, educators, and mental health practitioners.
Digital Theocracy Strategy In The 2024 Presidential Election Campaign: Its Influence On Public Opinion And Voter Choice
Authors: Sahlan Mukhammad
Published: December 2023

Digital technology and social media development have significantly impacted various aspects of life, including politics. Digital campaign strategies have become increasingly important in presidential elections to influence public opinion and voters' choices. In addition, the emergence of the digital theocracy that combines elements of religion and technology in political campaigns adds a new dimension to the modern political arena. This study investigates how digital theocracy strategies used in the 2024 presidential campaign influence public opinion and voter choice. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a content analysis approach. Data will be collected through content observation on various social media and literature studies obtained through Google Scholar. The data that has been collected will be analyzed using a content analysis approach. The results show that the digital theocracy strategy in the presidential election campaign can take various forms, such as sharing religious quotes, participating in religious activities, providing moral messages and religious ethics, religion-based campaigns, responding to religion-based issues, and collaborating with religious figures.
COVID-19 Response Efficacy with Biofarma's Cold Chain Vaccine Distribution System in Indonesia: An Analysis of Technology and Policy Synergy
Authors: Nugrahanto Ardhy
Published: December 2023

This study delves into the synergy between technology and policy in Biofarma's Cold Chain Vaccine Distribution System in Indonesia amid the pandemic. This research aims to identify and quantify the tangible and intangible benefits of technology-policy integration, assess the system's influence on the timeliness and quantity of vaccine delivery, and evaluate the maintenance of vaccine quality across Indonesia's diverse regions. Utilizing a qualitative methodology, the study conducted extensive interviews with three representatives from different Indonesian provinces to uncover the impacts of technology and policy integration on vaccine distribution. The results spotlight several key patterns those are 1) Technological Backbone: Data Integration & Distribution: Automation has significantly transformed coordination and precision in vaccine distribution. 2) Operational Revolution: Efficiency & Adaptability: The system has notably enhanced operational efficiency and adaptability. 3) Regional Nuances: System Challenges & Refinements: Identifying unique challenges across various regions shed light on factors impacting the efficacy of the distribution system. 4) Vaccine Safeguarding: Real-time Monitoring & Inventory Transparency: Real-time monitoring and transparent inventory management ensure vaccine quality and reliability. 5)Horizon Scanning: Technological Advancements & Environmental Adaptations: Recommendations for technological advancements and proactive measures to refine vaccine distribution strategies have emerged. Refined and named patterns accurately represent the essence of the data, emphasizing the pivotal role of technology and policy integration in effective vaccine distribution amid the COVID-19 crisis. The study underscores the critical alignment of technology and policy to confront challenges and enhance vaccine distribution, impacting the ongoing response to COVID-19 and future global humanitarian operations.
Analisis Peran Ilmu Perundang-Undangan Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Indonesia
Authors: Asianna Manik  , Nabila Amanda Pulungan  , Alya Rachma  , Erbina Br Sembiring  , Risky Sakti Lumban Gaol  , Ramsul Nababan  , Maulana Ibrahim
Published: December 2023

This research aims to find out how legislative science contributes to the formation of legislative regulations in Indonesia, what factors influence the quality of legislative regulations in Indonesia, and how the application of legislative science can improve the quality of existing legislative regulations. . Forming laws is an integral part of the task of managing a society consisting of a group of human individuals who have various aspects of life. Therefore, designing and drafting laws that can be accepted by society is a complicated task. The method the author used in this research is a qualitative method using library research, namely conducting research by collecting information from books and journals.
Pertanggungjawaban Direksi yang Bertindak Melebihi Keputusan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham
Authors: Ikfina Himmati Faricha  , Gracia Tribuana Wibowo
Published: December 2023

The director is an organ that plays an important role in determining the progress or resignation of a company legally. It is important that the management's role is reflected in the duties and responsibilities attached as announced in Law No. 40 of 2007. The Director shall be fully responsible for the management of the appeal in the interests of the appeal in accordance with the purpose and purpose of the appeal and shall represent the appeal either within or outside the court in accordance with the basic budget. However, in its implementation there are those that do not comply with the rules already laid down and what has been agreed on in the basic budget. It can therefore be concluded that the Directorate may act in excess of what is in its power and not in accordance with the outcome of the General Meeting of Volunteers. As for directors who exceed the limits of their duties and functions and who are not in accordance with the General Meeting of Securities Holders, the answer may also be sought.
Analisis Kejahatan Terhadap Badan Dan Nyawa
Authors: Ciek Julyati Hisyam  , Aline Nikita  , Ekapatriani Paparesi  , Fairuz Dhiya Putri  , Ghifari Shafa Darmawan  , Nadila Sahla Mulia  , Selvy Gita Cahyani  , Sifah Fauziah
Published: December 2023

In social life, rules or norms act as social control to set the limits of society's behavior. In sociology, deviant behavior by individuals can be seen in a variety of factors that focus on social factors or circumstances around individuals. This article focuses on crimes against body and life with a case study of the murder of one family in the attack, Banten carried out by Samin. The research method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods used in this study by conducting analysis of documents obtained from various sources, such as journals, books, the Internet, and so on.
Intervensi Cognitive Behaviour Therapy dalam Mengatasi Perilaku Maladaptif: Program PKBI di PSBR Taruna Jaya 1
Authors: Dian Fitriani  , Debi Primanda
Published: December 2023

Maladaptive behavior has implications for the mental and emotional well-being of adolescents. This behavior risks hindering the formation of healthy social relationships, and interferes with their academic and social development. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) is a therapeutic approach that focuses on the relationship between one's thoughts, feelings, and behavior. In this study, researchers used a learning approach through learning theory in implementing CBT to overcome maladaptive behavior at the Taruna Jaya 1 Youth Development Institution. This study used a descriptive research method. This study explains the maladaptive behavior of 1 child at the Bina Adolescent Social Institution Taruna Jaya 1 by conducting an intervention in the form of a reflection of the cognitive behavioral therapy method. The results of this study show that the integration of learning approaches and psychosocial therapy in CBT can be effective in overcoming maladaptive behavior in adolescents in social institutions through BENI's English Character Learning program.
Perceptions Regarding Formed Sexual Identities among Secondary School Students in Ubungo District
Authors: Mugane Joshua Juma
Published: December 2023

This study sought to investigate students’ and teachers’ perceptions regarding formed sexual identities among secondary school students in Ubungo District. Specifically, the study was guided by two objectives that sought to: determine the ways used to identify sexual identities and examine the reasons for accepting a particular sexual identity among secondary school students. Mixed research approach and convergent research design were employed to collect quantitative and qualitative data through questionnaires and interviews. Purposive and stratified sampling were also used to obtain a representative sample of 20 professional teachers and 232 adolescent students from selected schools. The obtained qualitative data were subjected to thematic analysis and presented in quotes of respondents’ voices; while the quantitative ones were subjected to descriptive analysis that indicate frequencies and percentage and presented in tables. The findings indicate that students and teachers perceive formed sexual identities as sexual labels that are formed through comparing themselves with friends/same-sex peers, self-evaluation based on physical appearance and sexual feelings, adherence to the advice and sexual information obtained from parents/guardians and moralists like elders/religious leaders, or through searching certain sexual identity contents via social media accounts. Also, they are formed due to personal conviction toward homosexuality/bisexuality, addiction to same-sex sexual intercourse, obtained parental advice and sexual information, adherence to the natural law of sex, diminished sexual desire/arousal, moral and religious acceptability, early childhood experiences, and issues related to impotence. Therefore, it is recommended that parents/guardians and teachers should continue to advise adolescent students on matters of sexuality and prepare programs that will enrich students with possible ways to overcome identity confusions and appropriately recognize their identities.
Técnicas y aplicaciones del Machine Learning e Inteligencia Artificial en educación: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Forero-Corba Wiston , Negre Bennasar Francisca
Published: December 2023

El Machine Learning es un campo de la inteligencia artificial que está impactando últimamente en todas las áreas del conocimiento. Las áreas de las ciencias sociales, en especial la educación, no es ajena a ella, por tanto, se realiza una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre aquellas técnicas y aplicaciones del Machine Learning e inteligencia artificial en Educación. La falta de conocimientos y habilidades de los educadores en Machine Learning e inteligencia artificial limita la implementación óptima de estas tecnologías en la educación. El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar las oportunidades de mejora de los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje y la gestión educativa en todos los niveles del contexto educativo a través de la aplicación de Machine Learning e inteligencia artificial. Las bases de datos utilizadas para la búsqueda bibliográfica fueron Web of Science y Scopus, la metodología aplicada se basó en la declaración PRISMA para la obtención y análisis de 55 artículos publicados en revistas de alto impacto entre los años 2021 y 2023. Los resultados mostraron que los estudios trataron un total de 33 técnicas de Machine Learning e inteligencia artificial y múltiples aplicaciones que fueron implementadas en contextos educativos en niveles de educación primaria, secundaria y superior en 38 países. Las conclusiones mostraron el fuerte impacto que tiene el uso de Machine Learning e inteligencia artificial. Este impacto se ve reflejado en el uso de diferentes técnicas inteligentes en contextos educativos y el aumento de investigaciones en escuelas de secundaria sobre inteligencia artificial.
Outbound sebagai Media Pembelajaran Soft Skill Kepemimpinan untuk Taruna
Authors: Koestantono Koestantono , Rokhmawan Sonnie , Maryono Maryono , Wijaya Paniai
Published: December 2023

Outbound has been implemented in cadets’ education since Porsitar in 1999 until now as an alternative medium for leadership training. The activities that are still implementing outbound media are Leadership Training and Visits between Cadets. In its journey, outbound cadets are often criticized for having non-serious activities with an unclear purpose. The aim of this research is to describe outbound as a learning medium. With David Kolb’s Experiential Learning theoretical framework, it can be defined that outbound activities are a medium for leadership soft skills learning.

Outbound telah diterapkan dalam pendidikan taruna sejak Porsitar tahun 1999 sampai sekarang sebagai media alternatif latihan kepemimpinan. Kegiatan yang sampai saat ini masih menerapkan media outbound adalah Latihan Kepemimpinan (Latpim) dan Kunjungan antar Taruna (Kuntar). Dalam perjalanannya, outbound taruna sering dikritisi sebagai kegiatan yang sekedar main-main dan tidak jelas tujuan pembelajarannya. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah mendeskripsikan outbound sebagai media pembelajaran. Dengan kerangka teori Experiential Learning David Kolb bisa dideskripsikan bahwa kegiatan outbound merupakan media pembelajaran soft skill kepemimpinan.
HÌNH ẢNH SIÊU ÂM GÂN CƠ TRÊN GAI VÀ MỐI LIÊN QUAN VỚI MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH CÓ HỘI CHỨNG CHÈN ÉP VAI
Authors: Lê Hòa Yên  , Nguyễn Huy Thông  , Nguyễn Tiến Sơn
Published: December 2023

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát hình ảnh siêu âm gân cơ trên gai và mối liên quan với một số đặc điểm lâm sàng ở người bệnh có hội chứng chèn ép vai.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 51 người bệnh có hội chứng chèn ép vai, khám và điều trị tại Bệnh viện Quân y 103, từ tháng 10/2022 đến tháng 6/2023.
Kết quả: Tỉ lệ người bệnh có hình ảnh siêu âm gân cơ trên gai giảm hồi âm (41,2%) thấp hơn người bệnh có hình ảnh siêu âm gân cơ trên gai hồi âm bình thường (58,8%). Tỉ lệ có hình ảnh siêu âm gân cơ trên gai giảm hồi âm ở người bệnh dương tính với nghiệm pháp Hawkins - Kennedy cao hơn ở người bệnh âm tính với nghiệm pháp Hawkins - Kennedy (p < 0,05). Người bệnh có hình ảnh giảm hồi âm gân cơ trên gai thì khả năng có nghiệm pháp Hawkins - Kennedy dương tính cao hơn 13,798 lần (95%CI: 1,063-179,020) người bệnh có hình ảnh hồi âm gân cơ trên gai bình thường (p < 0,05).
How secular and religiously free are Europe’s “secular” states?
Authors: Fox Jonathan
Published: December 2023

This study uses data from the Religion and State (RAS) project to examine the extent to which 43 European states are, in fact, secular and religiously free. I find that these European states engage in substantial levels of support for religion, regulation, restriction, and control (RRC) of the majority religion, and government-based discrimination (GRD) against religious minorities. This is true of both countries in Europe with official religions and those which declare separation of religion and state (SRAS) in their constitutions. This demonstrates a distinctly European pattern of state-religion relations that is influenced in no small part by anti-religious forms of secularism.
Fragmentos errantes
Authors: Calderón Santos Aura Gisela
Published: December 2023

Quisiera empezar este texto justificando que escribo de manera fragmentada porque tengo una estructura en mi mente la cual he de seguir fragmento a fragmento, para que todo se relacione y luego se unifique en una conclusión que encierre lo ya dicho y le de ese “toque final”.
Las voces del primer encuentro entre maestros, gestos y palabras sobre el oficio
Authors: Toro Saldarriaga Daniela , Zapata Gutiérrez Santiago , Peña Rojas Luisa Fernanda , Herrera Briñez Lizette
Published: December 2023

El presente texto muestra las imágenes de los cuatro maestros que participaron en El primer encuentro entre Maestros, Gestos y palabras sobre el Oficio, Organizado por el colectivo de Maestros Artesanos del IDEAD, para evidenciar que el ser maestro es algo que se construye desde un sentir crítico, social y político.
¿Dónde está mamá?
Authors: Martínez de Diego Leydi
Published: December 2023

Estaba acostada con un libro en la mano, escuchando mi estación de radio favorita, cuando comencé a experimentar una sensación de ahogo; el olor a madera quemada hizo eco en mis fosas nasales produciéndome una tos intensa, empecé a escuchar gritos desesperados de los vecinos, ¡Corran, corran,
Bitácora de un desamparado
Authors: Bonilla Betancourth Cristian Camilo
Published: December 2023

Caminante solitario sobre el piso inexpresivo del inclemente frio de la nieve
Mi Casa
Authors: Suárez Montalvo Katherine Dayana
Published: December 2023

La brisa sopla en las mañanas fuertemente, resuenan las hojas del árbol de naranjas que habita en un patio de una casa, en la cual se escuchan las voces de unas niñas, niñas que habitaron hace mucho tiempo ese espacio.
The theatrical praxis and its visual roots: Sarah Kane, Maurice Maeterlinck and the Post-Dramatic
Authors: Tudella Eduardo
Published: December 2023

This article discusses probable visual roots for theatrical praxis. I observed derivations originating in the Greek verb théa, as well as in the noun theatron, found in ancient Greece. Starting from this context, I identified theoretical links with Hans-Thies Lehmann, Peter Szondi and Ewald Hackler. Two works of international dramaturgy written at different times were incorporated into the argument, namely: Les Aveugles (1890) and 4.48 Psychosis (2000), whose authors they are, respectively, Maurice Maeterlinck (1862-1949) and Sarah Kane (1971-1999). This approach found excerpts that reveal consistent application of verbal images in the dramaturgical corpus of each of these works. Given this, I suggest academic attention to systematized studies of visual praxis in the theater.
Uma análise dos expedientes dramatúrgicos de Clothes for a Summer Hotel, de Tennessee Williams
Authors: Toledo Luis Marcio Arnaut de
Published: December 2023

Este artigo analisou Clothes for Summer Hotel – A Ghost Play, de Tennessee Williams, enquadrando-a como uma dramaturgia Pop Art. Explorou a fragmentação de diálogos, ações e a abordagem pós-dramática do tempo e espaço. Investigou esses elementos expressionistas que reforçam seu caráter antirrealista, desafiando estigmas ao retratar Zelda como uma personagem que transcende a realidade temporal, memória e sonho. Williams confronta as narrativas dramáticas, proporcionando uma perspectiva incômoda aos padrões tradicionais de realismo psicológico associados à sua obra, oferecendo uma leitura alternativa.
Um fim de tarde, uma praça, um espetáculo: uma leitura dos aspectos dramatúrgicos no teatro de rua
Authors: Cabral Michelle Nascimento , Braga Cleyton de Sousa
Published: December 2023

O teatro de rua é o objeto de análise neste trabalho. Deste modo, na intenção de pensarmos sobre alguns aspectos dramatúrgicos das ocupações cênicas no espaço público, ele assume como objetivo principal fazer considerações a respeito do teatro de rua como instrumento de reflexão. Para isso, partimos da observação do espetáculo Final da Tarde, do Grupo Teatro de Caretas, ponderando relações dessa modalidade teatral com os ambientes da cidade. Nossa base teórica está, principalmente, nos textos “Reflexões sobre o conceito de teatro de rua”, de André Carreira (Teatro de rua); “Relatos de espaço”, de Michel de Certeau (A invenção do cotidiano) e “Final da tarde”, da atriz Vanéssia Gomes (Cicatriz).
Cenografia de Paraíso Zona Norte e de outros Nelsons
Authors: Serroni José Carlos
Published: December 2023

J. C. Serroni adentrou o universo do dramaturgo Nelson Rodrigues desde que começou sua trajetória como cenógrafo, ainda nos tempos dos teleteatros da TV Cultura. Ao lado do diretor Antunes Filho, do CPT (Centro de Pesquisa Teatral) do Serviço Social do Comércio (Sesc-SP), Serroni encarou a montagem de vários textos rodrigueanos, em espírito de pesquisa permanente — dos signos cênicos, dos materiais técnicos e das formas de produção artística. Ao lado de Eid Ribeiro e Gabriel Villela, deu sequência ao trabalho criativo, no estudo deste universo. Neste relato, relembra as soluções cenográficas para Álbum de Família, Beijo no Asfalto, Os Sete Gatinhos, Toda Nudez Será Castigadae Vestido de Noiva.
Viel Geld für wenig Transparenz
Authors: Wannagat Simon
Published: December 2023

Dreißig Jahre ist es her, dass die Sachverständigenkommission des Bundestages zum ersten Mal eine Regelung des Parteiensponsorings angemahnt hat. Klassische Großspender wie VW oder Philip Morris haben den Fokus ihrer Parteienfinanzierung längst von Spenden auf Sponsoring verschoben. Nun haben sich endlich fünf der sechs Bundestagsfraktionen auf einen Entwurf einigen können. Dessen Hauptziel ist allerdings die rückwirkende Erhöhung der staatlichen Parteienfinanzierung – die Transparenzregeln zum Sponsoring bilden nur einen kleinen Annex zum Entwurf. Diese Sondermaterie der privaten Parteienfinanzierung ist jedoch zu komplex, um sie wie ein Sonderangebot aus der Quengelzone nebenbei mitzunehmen.
تكريم الإسلام للمرأة
Authors: أبو شعيشع عبد الرزاق ضرغام
Published: December 2023

إن الحمد لله نحمده ونستعينه ونستغفره، ونعوذ بالله من شرور أنفسنا وسيئات  أعمالنا

من يهده الله فلا مضل له ومن يضلل فلا هادي له ، وأشهد أن لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له ، وأشهد أن محمداً عبده ورسوله ، الذي جاء بـدين يعلـي مـن شـأن المرأة ، ويعطيها العزة ، ويمنحها الكرامة. أما بعد: فقد علت الصيحات في الآونة الأخيرة التي تطالب بحقوق المرأة في المجتمعالإسلامي، فمنهم من نادى بتحرير المرأة ، ومنهم من نادى بالتمكين للمرأة ، ومنهم من نادى بالمساواة بين الرجل والمرأة ، ومن الملاحظ أن هـذه المطالب يرتفع صوتها في مكان دون الآخر، ونجدها موجودة في بعض بلاد المسلمين دون البعض الآخر، ومـن أناس أصحاب مكانة عالية في بلادهم.إن مكانة المرأة ومهمتها في الإسلام قضية واضحة في دين الله، لذلك جاءت التشريعات الخاصة ببناء البيت المسلم والمجتمع المسلم ، وبالعلاقات بين الرجل والمرأة محددة وواضحة، بل إن الأصل الذي قام عليه مبدأ الذكر والأنثى في الكـون هـو الذي أصله الدين، وهو وضوح هوية المرأة ، ووضوح مهمتها في الحياة. إن مكانة المرأة في الإسلام لا يمكن أن تحلم به تلك المرأة الغربية سواء أكانت
أثر الماني في البحث البلاغي
Authors: بالنور علي عبد السلام
Published: December 2023

يعد القرن الرابع الهجري أزهى عصور الابتكار في تأليف النحو، واللغة، والبيان، فقد اتسعت فيه آفاق الحياة العلمية، وامتزجت فيه الثقافة العربية الإسلامية مع الثقافات القديمة: كالهندية، والفارسية، واليونانية(1).

وأبو الحسن علي بن عيسى بن علي الماني (296- 384ه)، أحد أعلام هذا القرن، حيث تذكر بعض المصادر أنه باحث معتزلي مفسر، واسع الاطلاع، بارع في علوم القرآن، والتفسير، مؤلف فيها(2)، أخذ « اللغة، والنحو، عن جماعة من شيوخ العلم، مثل: أبي بكر بن درید، وأبي بكر بن السراج » (3)، أما في البلاغة فقد « استفاد من سلفه بشر (4)، مؤسس فرع الاعتزال في بغداد » (5)

وتظهر مكانته العلمية، فيما ألف من كتب، وشرح من شروح، وفسر من تفاسیر، « كالتفسير الكبير، والجامع في علوم القرآن، والنكت في إعجاز القرآن، وشرح معاني
أدلة ابن حزم في حظر التعليل وموقف الغزالي منها
Authors: عبدو محمد
Published: December 2023

الحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا ونبينا أبي القاسم محمد وعلى آله الطاهرين، وأصحابه أجمعين

وبعد؛ فإن هذا البحث يجمع بين الإمامين الجليلين: أبي محمد علي بن حزم وحجة الإسلام أبي حامد الغزالي؛ فارسي المعقول والمنقول، والمبرزين في علوم الحكمة والمنطق والأصول. ولنرسم في بداية هذا الكلام مسألة وهي: هل يعرف أبو حامد الإمام الكبير ابن حزم؟ لقد طالعت تصانيف حجة الإسلام الموجودة كافة، لأرى هل لابن حزم من ذكر فيها؟! فلم أجده يذكره سوى مرة واحدة في غير معرض قضية التعليل التي تهمنا في هذا المقام - وذلك في خاتمة كتابه (المقصد الأمني في شرح أسماء الله الحسنی).فبعدما بين أبو حامد أن الأسامي تنحصر في تسعة وتسعين اسما، وأنه يدخل في جملتها أسماء أخرى تطلب من الكتاب والسنة، قال ما نصه: «ولم أعرف أحدا من العلماء اعتني بطلب ذلك وجمعه سوى رجل من حفاظ المغرب يقال له علي بن حزم فإنه قال: صح عندي قريب من ثمانين اسما يشتمل عليها الكتاب والصحاح من الأخبار، والباقي ينبغي أن يطلب من الأخبار بطريق الاجتهاد.
نظرة قرآنية في ضرب الزوجة دراسة في قضية تمييز الرجل على المرأة في القرآن الكريم
Authors: أبو زيد محمد أبو زيد
Published: December 2023

إن الحمد لله نحمده، ونستعينه ونستغفره، ونعوذ بالله من شرور أنفسنا ومن سيئات أعمالنا. من يهده الله فلا مضل له، ومن يضلل فلا هادي له. وأشهد أن لا إله إلا الله، وحده لا شريك له، وأشهد أن محمداً عبده ورسوله. يأيها الذين ءامنوا اتقوا الله حق تقائه، ولا تموتن إلا وأنتم مسلمون ﴾ [آل عمران: 102]. «يأيها الناس اتقوا ربكم الذي خلقكم من نفس واحدة وخلق منها زوجها وبث منهما رجالا كثيرا ونساء واتقوا الله الذي تساءلون به، والأرحام إن الله كان عليكم رقيبا ﴾ [النساء: 1]. يأيها الذين ءامنوا اتقوا الله وقولوا قولا سديدا * يصلح لكم أعملكم ويغفر لكم ذنوبكم ومن يطع الله ورسوله, فقد فاز فوزا عظيما ﴾ [الأحزاب: 70-71]. أما بعد.فإنه ليسعدني في هذا البحث أن أقدم قبسا من نور القرآن الكريم وهدايته، يثبت عدم وجود التمييز لصالح الرجل ضد المرأة، بل يثبت أن القرآن خير من أنصـف المـرأة، ووضع على رأسها تاج الهيبة والاحترام والرعاية الدائمة قبل الزواج وبعده، وبهذا يتجلى زيف المغرضين من غير المنصفين، وغير المطلعين على الثقافة الإسلامية بشكل جيد، أولئك الذين يزعمون أن القرآن ميز الرجل عن المرأة.
A Review on Factors Influencing the Location Distribution of Venture Capital
Authors: Feifei Chen , Huifen Li , Zhang Yue , Cheok Mui Yee Yee
Published: December 2023

Venture capital has played an increasingly important role in China’s innovation, entrepreneurship and economic development. This paper sorts out the relevant domestic and foreign literature in a systematic way from the seven influencing factors of the location distribution of venture capital, and compares the progress and deficiency of venture capital research in China. Based on the review, this paper proposes two research directions that can be further explored in the future: the spatial distribution pattern of venture capital and the location characteristics of venture capital enterprises. The research in this paper can provide useful implications for venture capital research and practice.
Cost-effectiveness analysis of secukinumab versus standard of care in the treatment of psoriatic arthritis: A Vietnam National health insurance perspective
Authors: Nguyen Thi Mai Phuong  , Hua Thanh Thuy  , Ong The Due  , Phung Lam Toi  , Do Thi Thu Hien  , Nguyen Van Thanh  , Vuong Trong Hieu  , Pham Nu Hanh Van
Published: December 2023

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic, systemic inflammatory disease. This study assessed the cost-effectiveness of secukinumab, an interleukin-17A inhibitor, versus standard of care (SoC) from Vietnam’s National Health Insurance (NHI) perspective. Model-based cost-effectiveness analysis, the structure was a 3-month decision tree leading into a Markov model. Clinical parameters, including responses at 3 months, were from the FUTURE 2 trial. Cost parameters were from real data at the National Hospital of Dermatology and Venereology and a research period. The outcome included total costs and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) over a life-time horizon (3.5% annual discount for both outcomes and cost), and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICER). The robustness of the study findings was evaluated via sensitivity analysis. Patients treated with secukinumab achieved with QALY gain 1.16 versus SoC, but associated with higher total costs was 211.3 million VND over lifetime horizon. ICER for secukinumab vs SoC was 181.6 million VND lower than a willingness to pay threshold recommended in Vietnam (3GDP per capita equal to 286.8 million VND). Deterministic sensitivity analysis indicated that parameters related to Health Assessment Questionnaire scores were most influential. At the willingness to pay threshold of three times the GDPpc, the probability of secukinumab being cost-effective was 90.3% in the probabilistic sensitivity analysis. Secukinumab is a cost-effectiveness treatment versus SoC for PsA patients from the National health insurance’s perspective of Vietnam.
Initial development of web application to support excipient selection for immediate release tablets using message passing neural network
Authors: Nguyen Tran Linh  , Phan Thi Thu Hang  , Vu Ngoc Hai Linh
Published: December 2023

The formulation of immediate release tablets is a challenging task due to the need to balance multiple factors such as bioavailability and stability. The selection of appropriate excipients is critical in achieving these objectives. The recent successful application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Message Passing Neural Network (MPNN) in predicting physicochemical and biological properties of drug molecules suggests for the researchers on the ability to apply these models in selecting excipients. The aim of this study is to develop an innovative approach for selecting excipients using AI and MPNN and to create a user-friendly web application to support excipient selection for immediate release tablets. The study utilized a database of 13,278 immediate-release tablets to train, validate, and test the MPNN model on the basis of Simplified Molecular-Input Line-Entry system (SMILES) of drug substances. The performance of the model was validated based on its ability to predict the probability of selecting an excipient reasonably. A web application named FormAI was developed using the Streamlit web framework and integrated with the trained model. The MPNN model demonstrated good performance, with an average Area Under Curve > 0.98 and R2 > 0.99, indicating its ability to predict the probability of selecting an excipient reasonably. The FormAI application provides a user-friendly platform for excipient selection. The results of the study demonstrate the potential of using AI and MPNN in drug formulation design, specifically in excipient selection for immediate-release tablets. The FormAI application provides a practical solution for pharmaceutical scientists and formulators.
Dose optimization of meropenem for critically ill patients by pharmacokinetic/ pharmacodynamic simulation
Authors: Le Dinh Van  , Nguyen Thi Cuc  , Nguyen Hoang Anh  , Nguyen Tran Nam Tien  , Nguyen Dang Minh Vuong  , Bui Van Cuong  , Pham The Thach  , Nguyen Hoang Anh  , Do Ngoc Son  , Vu Dinh Hoa
Published: December 2023

Recent pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) studies revealed that prolonged infusion, especially continuous infusion could improve probability of target attainment (PTA) of meropenem. However, the implementation of continuous meropenem infusion in the clinical environment can be limited due to the solution’s instability, which results in a diminished effectiveness of the drug. The two-step infusion approach has been expected as a promising novel approach to address this issue. The aim of this study was to assess the probability of target attainment for finding the optimal dosage regimens of meropenem in critically ill patients. Monte Carlo simulation using Ehmann population pharmacokinetic model was performed to evaluate the following different intravenous infusion regimens including extended infusion (EI), continuous infusion (CI) and two-step infusion (TS) with three total daily doses (3g, 4.5g and 6g). The PK/PD target was defined as the probability of achieving a fractional time above the MIC of ≥ 98% on the first day of therapy. Subsequently, dosing regimens were suggested based on renal function which was estimated by the Cockcroft & Gault creatinine clearance (Clcr =10-30, 31-50, 51-70, 71-90, 91-130, and over 130 mL/min). Simulations also revealed that the 1000mg q8h EI regimen is suitable to reach MICs of 1 mg/L, regardless of the patient’s renal function. For higher MICs and up to 16 mg/L, continuous infusion therapy with a loading dose of 0.5 g and a maintenance dose of 3 g to 6 g per day should be considered in clinical practice. The two-step infusion approach did not demonstrate superior PTA compared to extended infusion therapy and was significantly lower than that of continuous infusion at the same dosage level.
Preparation of probiotic oil suspension containing Lactobacillus acidophilus
Authors: Ngoc Khanh Le  , Khac Tiep Nguyen  , Thi Thanh Duyen Nguyen  , Thi Phuong Linh Le  , Dieu Ly Nguyen  , Thi Hoa Nguyen  , Thi Phuong Nguyen  , Thanh Xuan Dam
Published: December 2023

Probiotics are defined as microorganisms that, when administered in sufficient quantities, confer a health benefit on the host. As they are very susceptible to environmental conditions, solid dosage forms are used to increase their stability. In pediatric use, liquid preparations of edible oily suspensions containing probiotics are more favorable since they help overcome the difficulty of oral administration in children. However, few research articles related to the preparation process of these oily suspensions were reported in Vietnam. Our study focuses on preparing an oily suspension containing L. acidophilus at a laboratory scale, oriented for use in infants and children under two years of age. The oily suspension was prepared using the dispersion method. Different mixtures of oil and dispersing agents were studied for their effect on the stability of the suspension in terms of sedimentation rate, drop time, average particle size, and the amount of L. acidophilus. The results showed that an oily suspension containing L. acidophilus could be made using the dispersion method with a mixture of oils as the dispersion medium and Aerosil and aluminum tristearate as dispersing agents. The prepared suspension had an appropriate sedimentation rate of about 10–20%, an average drop time of 1,0 drop/s, an average particle size of 3–3,5 µm, and an amount of L. acidophilus above 3 x 108 - 5 x 108 CFU/ml. Our study successfully prepared an oily suspension containing L. acidophilus using the dispersion method. The prepared suspension had good physical stability, and the number of L. acidophilus remained over 108 CFU/ml during two months of storage.
PENGARUH TERAPI AKUPUNKTUR TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA GERIATRI DI PANTI GRIYA SEHAT BAHAGIA, KARANGANYAR
Authors: Imrok Atus Sholihah  , Sri Widyastari  , Wahyu Eka Hastuti
Published: December 2023

Anemia pada orang tua dapat menyebabkan peningkatan risiko kematian dan membutuhkan peningkatan pengawasan oleh dokter. Akupunktur adalah pengobatan alternatif untuk gejala penyakit dan penyakit serta memperbaiki kondisi fisiologis tubuh. Pengobatan Tradisional Cina (TCM) memiliki efek yang sangat baik di mengobati anemia.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar hemoglobin setelah diberikan terapi akupunktur pada geriatri di Panti Griya Sehat Bahagia. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan  penelitian eksperimental design dengan bentuk two group pretest-postest design. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah seluruh geriatri di Panti Griya Sehat Bahagia. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Total Sampling sebanyak 34 subyek penelitian.  Data yang dikumpulkan merupakan data primer dengan pencatatan dan penilaian hasil tindakan. Uji statistik menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan analisis t test. Terdapat perbedaan kadar hemoglobin sebelum dan sesudah terapi akupunktur pada geriatri di Panti griya sehat bahagia (p<0,001). Ada peningkatan rata-rata kadar hemoglobin dari sebelum sesudah diberi terapi akupresur pada lansia di Panti griya sehat bahagia.