bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Model Talking Stick Berbantuan Kamus Mini Sebagai Sumber Belajar Sosiologi Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Candra Tania , Sylvia Ike
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya pemahaman konsep siswa di kelas X.1 SMAN 8 Padang. Sumber belajar yang inovatif perlu digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran agar pemahaman konsep siswa dapat meningkat, maka dalam penelitian ini dilakukan upaya peningkatan pemahaman konsep sosiologi siswa melalui model talking stick berbantuan sumber belajar kamus mini dan media scramble. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut melalui penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari langkah perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Selama dua siklus dan empat kali pertemuan pada materi pengendalian sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase observasi pemahaman konsep siswa pada siklus I rata-rata naik sebesar 21,5% dan pada siklus II sebesar 41,03%. Skor tes pemahaman konsep sosiologi siswa rata-rata pada siklus I sebesar 81,71% dan 100% pada siklus II. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa indikator keberhasilan dalam penelitian ini telah tercapai yaitu mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Index Card Match Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Sosiologi
Authors: Hallomoan Hallomoan , Nurlizawati Nurlizawati
Published: September 2022

This study aims to apply the index card match learning model to increase students' motivation to learn sociology in class XI IPS 2 SMAN 1 Rao Utara. The results of this study will be helpful for teachers as a guide in implementing a simple and fun learning model for students. By looking at the purpose of this research, it can be seen that this type of research is classroom action research (CAR), where the data collection technique that the author does is through the observation sheet. The subjects of this study consisted of 22 students in class XI IPS 2. Then the resulting data will be analyzed with quantitative descriptive techniques so that the resulting data can be tested for validity. The indicator of the success of this research leads to the average percentage of students' motivation in classical sociology learning, which is at least 70%. The results showed an increase in students' motivation to learn sociology. The pre-cycle found students' learning motivation with an average score of 15.58%, then in the first cycle of 42.85%, and the second cycle of 72.72%. Thus, this learning model has succeeded in increasing students' motivation to learn sociology in class XI IPS 2 SMAN 1 Rao Utara.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF VIRTUAL PEER MENTORING IN MICRO TEACHING CLASSES
Authors: Tutyandari Caecilia , Anandari Christina Lhaksmita , Ardi Priyatno
Published: September 2022

This study aims to explore the implementation of virtual peer mentoring in Micro Teaching classes and to identify common teaching aspects assessed by peer observers. Employing an online observation form and focus group discussion, data were collected to address the research questions. The participants were 59 English language education students enrolled in three classes of Micro Teaching. Every student was assigned to do an observation on their peer teacher and give feedback to their performance. At the end of the semester, nine student teachers, representing the three Micro Teaching classes, were invited to a forum group discussion. The current research findings suggest that peer virtual peer mentoring is perceived positively by the participants. Breakout rooms in Zoom platform is a useful tool to give them more personal interactions, especially when sharing the result of observation. Even though giving feedback virtually is a challenge for the student teachers, they appear to see the activity as a valuable process. When observing and commenting on their peer teachers, they also do self-evaluation and reflection. Their peer teaching performance is a way to assess their own performance. Furthermore, other findings reveal common teaching aspects observed, namely linguistic aspects, pedagogical skills, and communication skills.
INTERVIEW: ROBERT EAGLESTONE
Authors: Robert EAGLESTONE
Published: September 2022

Q: Literary history, be it national, local, or regional, is perhaps the most conservative form of literary study, with many claiming that the method is outmoded. What can literary histories do to overcome both the risk of obsolescence and their inherent conservatism?
A: I’m not sure it is the most conservative form of literary study: I think all forms of literary study might have more progressive or more conservative modes. However, I see where this question is coming from.
INTERVIEW: ANDREI TERIAN
Authors: TERIAN Andrei
Published: September 2022

Q: Literary history, be it national, local, or regional, is perhaps the most conservative form of literary study, with many claiming that the method is outmoded. What can literary histories do to overcome both the risk of obsolescence and their inherent conservatism?
A: If by “literary history” we refer to the traditional—and hence somewhat canonical—form of literary historiography as genre, i.e., the study of literature from an evolutionary, teleological, and ethnocentric standpoint, for which works authored between 1830 and 1945 serve as models (from, let’s say, Georg Gottfried Gervinus to Albert Thibaudet), then this form has undoubtedly been one of the most conservative in the entire history of modern literary criticism, considering the fact that it has almost entirely refused to alter its goals, methodology, and rhetoric for over a century. But I do not consider this to hold true for the literary histories published after the Second World War as well. On the contrary, following a “crisis” lasting for nearly half a century, during which all its theoretical building blocks have been scrutinized and questioned, literary history seems to have made a powerful comeback in the past decades, both as discipline and as genre. Moreover, I tend to believe that it currently represents the most innovative segment in literary studies—, that it is in any case more innovative than individual articles, or monographs, the main source of critical innovation in the second half of the 20th century. And this fact is quite understandable: the very skepticism that had plagued it for decades on end made it so that literary history became one of the most experimental genres within literary studies after the year 2000. Past the threshold of the new millennium, it tested not only its object of study (extending the very definition of “literature” and offering numerous alternatives to the insistent predilection for the “national”) and its methodology beyond every conceivable limit (going through all contemporary theories, frameworks, and analytical procedures, from computational criticism and intermedial studies to feminism and postcolonial studies), but also what seemed to be its core determinant: the factor of time (thereby replacing chronology with other ways of arranging its material, such as the geographic/ spatial one). Therefore, in the 21st century, literary history is nothing short of a revolutionary genre—and this seems to be the most convincing retort the old discipline could have made to her detractors.
INTERVIEW: BERTRAND WESTPHAL
Authors: WESTPHAL Bertrand
Published: September 2022

Q: Literary history, be it national, local, or regional, is perhaps the most conservative form of literary study, with many claiming that the method is outmoded. What can literary histories do to overcome both the risk of obsolescence and their inherent conservatism?
 A: In itself, your question seems to call for an unequivocal answer. It is as if literary history, perceived at a local, in other words national or regional level, were systematically marked by conservatism and, thereby, doomed to inexorable obsolescence. This is both absolutely true and eminently debatable. It all depends on the issues and the methods underlying its development. It seems to me that everything that pertains to literary history would benefit from being explicitly and systematically situated in a context, whether geographical or historical—because this context is never self-evident: it is itself the subject of a narrative.
This was valid for romantic historians of literature and continues to be valid for authors of literary histories today. How will they be perceived in fifty years? Or even in twenty years? Even tomorrow, as everything is going so fast? Being contemporary never counts for legitimation. There is no literary history in the singular. There are only literary histories that fit into each other, according to a logic combining stratigraphy (diachronic depth), assembly (methodology), adjustment (reduction of the plural). Literary history is a complex and heterogeneous device, whereas for many it would constitute a homogeneous, irrefutable block. But to speak of it as if the notion had been established forever would be tantamount to a serious mistake. Like any story with a historical scope, literary history is a long-term one, even though the passage of time may be obscured. Moreover, this obliteration is not necessarily deliberate. It’s just that, as we are often prisoners of our routine and subject to a kind of cultural inertia, sometimes relayed by institutions, we take things for what they are supposed to be, once and for all.
Brexit and the United Kingdom-European Union relationship from the perspective of a complex adaptive system
Authors: Saraiva Szucko Angélica
Published: September 2022

The UK-EU relationship has been depicted as awkward, and Brexit represents the pinnacle of this strangeness. This paper uses the Complex Adaptive Systems framework and the Containers, Differences, Exchanges (CDE) model to understand Brexit as a turning point in the system-wide pattern of the UK-EU relationship from differentiated integration to disintegration. Also, in accordance with the post-functionalist theory, this article argues that the ‘constraining dissensus’ that emerged since the 1990s has been pushing both towards more differentiated integration and, ultimately, towards disintegration.
La política exterior de México durante el gobierno de Luis Echeverría (1970-1976): el renovado activismo global
Authors: Torres Blanca
Published: September 2022

La política exterior del gobierno de Luis Echeverría (1970-1976) en gran medida se caracteriza por un renovado activismo y creciente alcance geográfico, con intensos esfuerzos de diversificación de las relaciones internacionales de México y mayor participación en varios organismos internacionales. Buscó aprovechar las condiciones favorables en el ámbito internacional, con el objetivo de ampliar sus márgenes de autonomía respecto a Estados Unidos, lo mismo que resolver problemas económicos y políticos inmediatos. Sin embargo, de manera paralela, intentó no descuidar la relación con este país, a la que se le siguió dando primacía por los intensos vínculos de distinta índole entre los dos vecinos. A lo largo del sexenio, el gobierno de Echeverría trató de evitar que su actividad multilateral, en la que mantuvo posiciones distintas o francamente opuestas las estadounidenses en varios temas, incidiera negativamente en esas relaciones bilaterales. Sin embargo, este esfuerzo tuvo resultados decrecientes conforme se radicalizaron el discurso y posiciones mexicanas en aquellas organizaciones.
Relatos audiovisuales y nuevas imágenes
Authors: Gullino Pablo Francisco
Published: September 2022

Malvinas es para nuestro país una causa permanente e irrenunciable que ratifica la legítima e imprescriptible soberanía de la Nación Argentina sobre el archipiélago austral. En las vísperas de los 40 años del conflicto armado de 1982 nos proponemos recorrer algunos hitos de la filmografía argentina y del Reino Unido, para poder (re) pensar los conceptos de construcción colectiva de la memoria desde los soportes audiovisuales. En mi Tesis de Maestría, planteé un estudio sobre las modalidades de construcción del relato audiovisual a partir de un corpus seleccionado de producciones audiovisuales televisivas realizadas durante el periodo 2002-2012. Allí, fueron seleccionadas catorce piezas en total: siete argentinas, siete británicas. A lo largo de estos años podemos notar la consolidación del documental, en diversos modos de circulación a través de las pantallas televisivas. Este trabajo se detiene en la identificación de tres modalidades de utilización de las Imágenes Generadas por Computadora (CGI, en su acrónimo en inglés) como recurso narrativo ocupa muchas veces el lugar del material de archivo. Este uso de la tecnología informática se relaciona con la posibilidad de sustituir la carencia de material referencial sobre las batallas. El texto forma parte del trabajo realizado en el marco del Proyecto de Investigación “Política (s) en torno a medios de comunicación en la Argentina contemporánea” (IDH/ UNGS)
Ficcionalidade e experiência religiosa na proposta teórica de Gershom Scholem
Authors: Leite Francisco Benedito
Published: September 2022

O presente ensaio, em primeiro lugar, apresenta a tendência à rejeição da autonomia da religião em estudos que têm sido desenvolvidos desde o século 18. Em seguida, indica que a preservação da autonomia do tratamento da religião em perspectiva acadêmica pode ser realizada por meio de dois critérios de abordagem teórica a serem desenvolvidos em pesquisas acadêmicas: a ficcionalidade e a experiência. Por fim, aponta como as elaborações teóricas do estudioso do judaísmo Gershom Scholem, no caso, aplicadas ao messianismo judaico-cristão dos primeiros séculos da era comum, podem ser compreendidas como aportes para estudos da religião que, por seguirem os critérios mencionados, preservam a autonomia do objeto religioso e não o reduzem a um subproduto das Ciências Sociais. As leituras de “Grandes Correntes da Mística Judaica e Sabai Tzvi: O Messias Místico”, de Scholem, em correlação com leituras de textos de estudiosos como Otto, Eliade, Terrin e Nogueira, permitem a compreensão de uma teoria da autonomia do fenômeno religioso.
Una tarea por hacer, una nueva lectura zubiriana
Authors: Trujillo Gerardo
Published: September 2022

Defendemos la postura de la necesidad de un desarrollo y de una lectura de Zubiri en clave metafísica para ello mostramos como se han dado las interpretaciones de zubiri, luego lo que ha sido la sedimentación de la interpretación exclusivamente noológica, para en un tercer momento mostrar su carencia y por lo tanto el deber de realizar una reflexión metafísica con las herramientas de la filosofía zubiriana
El problema de la enfermedad en la obra de Foucault
Authors: Fortanet Fernández Joaquín
Published: September 2022

Este texto plantea el tratamiento de la noción de enfermedad en la obra de Michel Foucault desde su alejamiento del naturalismo y el constructivismo social. La herencia de Canguilhem y de su normativismo vital ofrecen las herramientas teóricas que permitirán un tratamiento de la medicina cuyo análisis provoca la explicitación de la pregunta por la ontología de la obra foucaltuiana, la relación entre normativismo social y vital y la posibilidad de una democratización del saber médico.
HAN, B. No-cosas. Quiebras del mundo de hoy. Barcelona: Taurus, 2021
Authors: Almeyda Sarmiento Juan
Published: September 2022

Esta obra de Byung-Chul Han, que no es la más reciente en alemán (hace poco se publicó Infokratie. Digitalisierung und die Krise der Demokratie, es la última publicación del coreano en español. Esta investigación, desgraciadamente, brilla por su falta de nueva información sobre la arquitectura teórica que Han ha venido desarrollando en los últimos años. Salvo el primer capítulo y los últimos tres, esta obra se ve como un refrito de temas que el autor ha posicionado en otros de sus libros.
Objetos marianos
Authors: García-Velázquez Luis Miguel , Pulido Echeveste Mónica
Published: September 2022

En el presente trabajo se reflexiona sobre las posibilidades de incorporar estrategias de aprendizaje situado y humanidades digitales en la práctica educativa de la Licenciatura en Historia del Arte, que se imparte en la Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores, Unidad Morelia, de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. En particular, se presenta un diseño didáctico para promover el desarrollo de habilidades de manejo documental, análisis de la imagen y argumentación crítica enfocada al estudio del arte religioso colonial, a partir del aprovechamiento de la plataforma Omeka S, dentro del marco metodológico de un estudio multiseriado de diseño didáctico. Nos centraremos en la experiencia colectiva de construcción de una colección digital de objetos marianos en interacción con otros agentes sociales, como creadores y promotores, así como en los principios de diseño didáctico que las sustentan. A partir de esta situación de aprendizaje se discuten las posibilidades que ofrece la construcción de colecciones digitales como una alternativa para el estudio de la cultura material en iberoamérica. Además, se ofrecen claves para una conciliación de la significación de relaciones entre los objetos de una colección digital con la agencia de la imagen. Finalmente, se presentará una valoración de los alcances de estas propuestas pedagógicas que permitirá plantear un ruta para su futuro desarrollo.
Tumba-monumento a Benito Juárez
Authors: Ortiz-Arellano Edgar
Published: September 2022

En 1880 el gobierno mexicano inauguró la tumba-monumento del expresidente Benito Juárez, quien lideró al partido liberal y sentó las bases de la secularización del Estado, su pertenencia a la masonería hizo que el sepulcro se concibiera como un punto de encuentro de los integrantes de esta organización fraternal y se viera en ella un sitio rico en significados alineados a los principios que enarbolan sus integrantes. El objetivo de este artículo fue realizar un análisis iconográfico de la tumba-monumento del expresidente Benito Juárez, con el fin de clarificar los atributos y significados presentes en ella, desde la simbología francmasónica. Para lo cual se efectuaron visitas de campo, se identificó la posible simbología y se revisó literatura especializada sobre la temática abordada. Se pudo observar que esta edificación funeraria de tipo neoclásico se ajusta a las referencias ideológicas del liberalismo decimonónico y de manera implícita a los valores de la masonería.
Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal: Langzeitstudie über 13 Sorten in Österreich
Authors: Lehner Christoph , Roth Thomas , Kaul Hans-Peter , Neugschwandtner Reinhard W.
Published: September 2022

An der Höheren Bundeslehr- und Forschungsanstalt für Gartenbau (HBLFA) Schönbrunn und Österreichische Bundesgärten in Wien wurde im Jahr 2003 ein Langzeitversuch mit der Dreilappigen Papau (Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal) eingerichtet. In diesem wird die Anpassungsfähigkeit an mitteleuropäische Umweltverhältnisse anhand von 13 Sorten überprüft. Ab dem achten Jahr haben die Pflanzen zuverlässig Früchte getragen, welche in unterschiedlichen Versuchsreihen sensorisch beurteilt wurden. In zehn Versuchsjahren konnten Gewichte und natürliche Reifezeitpunkte von 16.164 Einzelfrüchten dokumentiert werden. Die Daten zeigen wechselhafte Gesamterträge und Fruchtzahlen, aber auch Unterschiede in der Reifeverteilung, dem Saisonstart und der Saisonlänge über alle Sorten und Jahre. Vergleichbare Studien aus Italien, Ohio und Kentucky konnten ähnliche mittlere Fruchtgewichte, aber deutlich geringere Fruchtzahlen erzielen. Es gibt mehrere mögliche Einflussfaktoren. Neben Bestäubungsdefiziten und anderen Vorerntefaktoren wie dem Wetter kann die Bodentextur (Körnung) die Baumproduktivität der Papau erheblich beeinflussen. Zudem kann eine genetische Inkompatibilität zwischen der Sämlingsunterlage mit dem Edelreis zu Vitalitätseinbußen führen. Auch eine gezielte Sortenauswahl kann für gute Erträge hilfreich sein. Die wohlschmeckenden Sorten ‘Davis’, ‘Mango’, ‘NC-1’, ‘Overleese’ und ‘Prima 1216–60’ haben sich in diesem Versuchssetup als besonders großfruchtend erwiesen und zeigten hohe Fruchtzahlen und eine lange Reifeverteilung. In dieser Konstellation kann eine Saisonlänge von sechs bis acht Wochen erreicht werden, was für den Vertrieb frischer Früchte förderlich ist.
Priming effect of native rhizosphere bacteria on little millet (Panicum sumatrense)
Authors: Mankar Mangesh Kumar , Sharma U.S. , Sahay Sanjay
Published: September 2022

The declining productivity of little millet (Panicum sumatrense) in a rural area in India necessitates finding a sustainable solution. A suitable composition of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) in the rhizosphere of a crop is considered important for its optimum yield. Therefore, a study was undertaken to isolate and identify suitable bacteria and see their priming effect on the productivity of little millet. Rhizospheric soil samples were used to isolate bacteria on nitrogen-free Jensen's medium. Fast-growing rhizobacterial isolates FKK5 and DUM4, which exhibit significant selected plant growth-promoting activities, were selected. Little millet seeds were inoculated with selected PGPR and a non-native Azotobacter chroococcum before sowing. The inoculated plants were grown under semi-sterile poly-house conditions. Little millet inoculated with FKK5, DUM4, and A. chroococcum (5576) showed enhanced grain yield by 28.14%, 24.72%, and 20.43%, respectively, and enhanced total biomass yield by 23.08%, 21.87%, and 19.09%, respectively. The isolates were identified as Burkholderia sp. with 0.66% dissimilarity in 16S rDNA sequence with the most closely related species in the Genbank database. The native PGPR proved to be more effective compared to non-native PGPR as biofertilizers in restoring the productivity of the nutritionally important cereal.
Pathogenesis and preventive measures of environment-related cardiovascular disease in northern China
Authors: Cao Yukai , Han Xuejie , Zhao Xinbo , Kan Jiuxu , Yuan Yue , Li Yue
Published: September 2022

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have been the top-ranked cause of human death in the world for years, according to the World Health Organization. Accumulating evidence from epidemiological data supports the view that the risk of CVDs is higher in northern China than in southern area. There is no doubt that living environment has become a crucial factor contributing to the occurrence and progression of CVDs in northern region. However, there have not been any clinical guidelines for the prevention strategy of environment-related CVDs, especially for cold exposure. Thus, there is an urgent need for better understanding of the clinical characteristics and underlying mechanisms of cold-induced CVDs in order to formulate and implement proper and effective measures for minimizing the risk of CVDs for people residing in low-temperature area. Cold exposure, air pollution, lack of sunlight and irrational diet are believed to be crucial factors responsible for environment-related CVDs, and preventive measures might be carried out accordingly to decrease the high risk of CVDs in northern China.
Effect of aging on cardiovascular responses to cold stress in humans
Authors: Li Tiankai , Wang Qi , Cheng Cheping
Published: September 2022

Cold exposure increases the risk of adverse events related to cardiovascular causes, especially in the elderly. In this review, we focus on recent findings concerning the impact of aging on the regulatory mechanisms of cold-induced cardiovascular responses. In response to cold exposure, the initial physiological thermoregulation in healthy young persons, such as cutaneous vasoconstriction to reduce heat loss, is attenuated in older individuals, resulting in a reduced ability of the older persons to maintain body temperature in cold environment. Impaired sympathetic skin response, reduced noradrenergic neurotransmitter synthesis, insufficient noradrenergic transmitters, and altered downstream signaling pathways inside the vascular smooth muscle may be among the underlying mechanisms for the maladaptive vasoconstrictive response to cold stress in the elderly. The increase in blood pressure during cold exposure in young persons may be further augmented in aging adults, due to greater central arterial stiffness or diminished baroreflex sensitivity with aging. Cold stress raises myocardial oxygen demand caused by increased afterload in both young and old adults. The elderly cannot adjust to meet the increased oxygen demand due to reduced left ventricular compliance and coronary blood flow with advancing age, rendering the elderly more susceptible to hypothermia-induced cardiovascular complications from cold-related diseases. These age-associated thermoregulatory impairments may further worsen patients' health risk with existing cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, coronary artery disease, and heart failure. We searched PubMed for papers related to cold stress and its relationship with aging, and selected the most relevant publications for discussion.
RNA modification by M6A methylation in cardiovascular diseases: Current trends and future directions
Authors: Wang Jinglin , Zha Lingfeng
Published: September 2022

N6-methyladenosine (M6A) is the most common modification in eukaryotic RNAs for the regulation of RNA transcription, processing, splicing, degradation, and translation. RNA modification by M6A is dynamically reversible, involving methylated transferase, demethylase, and methylated reading protein. M6A-mediated gene regulation involves cell differentiation, metastasis, apoptosis, and proliferation. Dysregulation of M6A can lead to various diseases. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) seriously endangers human health and brings great social burden. Seeking effective prevention and treatment strategies for CVD is a challenge to both fundamentalists and clinicians. Substantial evidence has suggested the key role of M6A modification in the development of CVDs. This review summarizes the mechanism of M6A RNA modification and the latest research progress in respect with its role in CVDs, including atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction and cardiac remodeling, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, heart failure, hypertension, and aortic aneurysm, and the potential applications of the findings to CVDs, thereby providing new ideas and approaches for the diagnosis and therapy of CVDs.
Extreme temperature increases the severity of intracerebral hemorrhage: An analysis based on the cold region of China
Authors: Xu Xun , Liu Chunyang , Liu Rui , Jiang Qiuyi , Lu Enzhou , Yuan Chao , Liang Yanchao , Xiang Huan , Zhao Boxian , Chen Xin , Lian Ailing , Zhou Qi , Yang Guang
Published: September 2022

Objective

The purpose of this study was to find a suitable model to evaluate the relationship between temperature and intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and explore the effects of cold spells and heat waves on the clinicopathological parameters of ICH patients.

Methods

We conducted a retrospective study based on the ICH admission in the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University from 2015 to 2020 (N = 11 124). The relationship between different seasons and the number of patients with ICH was explored. Poisson Akaike information criterion (AIC) was used to select the optimal model for temperature and ICH. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the association between extreme temperatures and clinicopathological features.

Results

Hospital admissions for patients with ICH showed monthly changes. The optimal cold spell was defined as the daily average temperature < 3rd percentile, lasting for five days, while the optimal heat wave was defined as the daily average temperature >97th percentile, lasting for three days. Based on the generalized extreme weather model, cold climate significantly increased the risk of hematoma volume expansion (OR 1.003; 95% CI: 1.000–1.005, P = 0.047). In the optimal model, the occurrence of cold spells and heat waves increased the risk of midline shift in both conditions (OR 1.067; 95% CI: 1.021–1.115, P = 0.004; OR 1.077; 95% CI: 1.030–1.127, P = 0.001).

Conclusion

Our study shows that seasonal cold spells and heat waves are essential factors affecting ICH severity, and targeted preventive measures should be taken to minimize the pathological impacts.
The Xenology of the Powder Keg of Europe: the Reflection of the Peculiarities of Own — Alien Dichotomy in the Balkan Model of the World in the Xenopejorative Vocabulary of the Languages of the Balkan Sprachbund — Articulation of Issue
Authors: Romanin E. V.
Published: September 2022

The article discusses the reflection of the features of the own — alien dichotomy in the Balkan model of the world in the xenologic pejorative vocabulary of the Balkan sprachbund languages: Albanian, Aromanian, Bulgarian, Modern Greek, Macedonian, Romanian and Serbo-Croatian. The author gives a brief review of the historical, cultural and geopolitical specifics of the Balkan-Carpathian region, which influenced the local peoples’ ideas about strangers; some traditional mythological beliefs of the Balkanians related to the conceptual field of otherness are also presented. Based on the analysis of the internal history of the word, an attempt is made to define the main models for constructing derogatory names for strangers in order to compare the data for various Balkan languages and, to the extent possible, build an integral image of the concept of alien in the Balkan conceptual worldview. According to the results of the study, the xenopejorative vocabulary of languages of the Balkan sprachbund shows significant similarities both in terms of form and content. Pejoratives with undifferentiated evaluativity absolutely predominate, which could account for the richness of the Balkan derivational morphology and a large number of lexical borrowings in each of the languages; pejoratives with an indication of appearance, features of language and peculiarities of behavior are also widely represented, however, the first are referentially limited, while the second and the third are universal, from which it is concluded that the prototypical Balkan alien is someone who speaks differently and behaves differently. At the same time, the most common target for pejorative vocabulary in the Balkan languages among all strangers is Roma people, which is bound both to a number of stereotyped ideas about the physical and behavioral distinctive features of this ethnic group, and to the historical isolation caused by the nomadic way of life and the closedness of the Roma community from outsiders.
Fuctional Illiteracy as an Axiological Problem
Authors: Litvak N. V.
Published: September 2022

It is not only the illiteracy found in today’s knowledge societies, including developed countries, but also its reproduction in new generations that determines the relevance of this research. In France, one of the leading countries in Europe and the world, for decades there has been a decline in the level of general education. The trend continues despite the constant reforms of the education system, including those aimed, as their developers believe, at facilitating and updating learning. Programs in French, mathematics, history, and literature were especially lightened, or simplified, but fewer and fewer schoolchildren cope with them. University professors state that the number of students who experience difficulties in reading, writing and speaking their thoughts is growing. Official statistics report millions of functionally illiterate people who have left school. The purpose of this research is to analyze the axiological components of the French general education reforms and to study the philosophical reflections of the trend by the professional community. To exemplify and illustrate the problem there were chosen works by Barbara Lefebvre and Réne Chiche devoted to a detailed analysis of the situation in French education as of today with the focus on school education. The article aims to provide the specified data on the dynamic of functional illiteracy in France, to identify the axiological dominants that lie behind the modern reform, and to give a comprehensive analysis of the ideas expressed in the books of B. Lefebvre Génération «J'ai le droit»: La faillite de notre éducation and R. Chiche La désinstruction nationale. In both cases the authors attempt to undertake a philosophical understanding of the modern school education as one of the mechanisms for the transmission of culture that supports the formation of personality in the process of socialization. Both books clearly convey the idea that politically engaged reforms of public education, consciously or unconsciously ignoring the need to reflect on the real axiological foundations on which they are built, bring about the prospects for new, including latent, social risks.
The anti-American potential of the Russian economy in the BRICS structure
Authors: SMIRNOV Valerii V.
Published: September 2022

Subject. The article addresses the stability of the Russian economy in the face of sanctions.
Objectives. The purpose is to assess the prospects for Russia's reorientation to the markets of Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
Methods. The study draws on methods of statistical analysis.
Results. The paper establishes that in terms of the dynamics of the main financial and economic indicators, Russia is significantly inferior to Brazil, India, and China. The most important indicator for the Russian economy is the volume of imports of goods and services.
Conclusions. The findings can be used by public authorities as part of a policy aimed at reducing the dependence of the Russian economy on Western countries.
Milestones of human capital development in the agricultural sector of the economy
Authors: EFIMOVA Larisa A.
Published: September 2022

Subject. This article discusses the issues of ensuring food security in Russia.
Objectives. The article aims to determine the human capital development areas in the context of digitalization of the agricultural sector of the economy.
Methods. For the study, I used a statistical analysis.
Conclusions and Relevance. The article concludes that the priority consideration of the issues of health, education, and culture contributes to the development of human capital in the agricultural sector of the economy. The results of the study can be used by the authorities in planning expenditures for the development of agriculture of Russia.
On the modification of shopping centers
Authors: SKOROBOGATOVA Tat'yana N. , MARAKHOVSKAYA Inna Yu.
Published: September 2022

Subject. This article discusses the issues of improving the quality of life of the population.
Objectives. The article aims to search for areas of development of the service sector enterprises.
Methods. For the study, we used a structural analysis.
Results. The article finds that the rapid growth of the service sector actualizes the issues of their compatibility, the choice of a name for a shopping center, and the organization of playgrounds for children.
Conclusions. Focus on the needs and desires of consumers will improve the efficiency of management at service enterprises.
The COVID-19 pandemic impact on the demographic situation in the Far Eastern Federal District municipalities: Evidence from the Amur Oblast
Authors: D'YACHENKO Vladimir N. , LAZAREVA Viktoriya V.
Published: September 2022

Subject. This article deals with the issues of epidemiological protection of the population. Objectives. The article aims to assess the impact of opportunities to ensure isolation of the population on the spread of coronavirus infection and the demographic situation in the Amur Oblast. Methods. For the study, we used a statistical analysis. Results. The article defines the groups of municipalities of the Amur Oblast, which differ in the extent of the population mortality increase during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusions and Relevance. There is a need for a differentiated approach to ensuring epidemiological protection of the population. The findings could help improve quarantine measures to protect the public and choose tools to organize social distancing.
A hozamszint, az inflációs környezet és a pandémia hatása az életbiztosítások törlési rátáira
Authors: Szepesváry László
Published: September 2022

A tanulmány bizonyos életbiztosítások megszűnéseit vizsgálja különböző gazdasági és nem gazdasági eseményekkel összefüggésben empirikus biztosítói adatokat elemezve, arra keresve a választ, hogy a megváltozott hozam és inflációs környezet, valamint a Covid-19 miatti lezárások milyen hatással voltak a szerződések törléseire, illetve egy adott megtakarítási konstrukció esetén mennyire érzékenyek az ügyfelek a hozamok változására. Az idősoros adatok alapján levont következtetések mellett további statisztikai elemzések (pl. Granger-okság tesztelése, k-közép klaszterezéssel szerződések klasszifikálása) járulnak hozzá a teljesebb képhez. A vizsgált egyszeri díjas megtakarítási konstrukció esetén kimutatható a kamatszint bizonyos megváltozásainak hatása a törlésre (különösen a magasabb díjosztályok esetén). A vizsgált folyamatos díjas biztosításokra hasonló viselkedés nem jellemző, illetve az infláció és a Covid-19 miatti lezárások kapcsán sem volt eddig kimutatható szignifikáns kapcsolat a törlésekkel.
A Proposed Algorithm to Diagnose and Treat Lower Extremity Hematomas
Authors: Cole Windy , Coe Stacey , Messina Sarah , Marmolejo Valerie
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: Pretibial injury is common. Although the mechanism of injury may be minor, in a specific patient population, misdiagnosis and delay in appropriate treatment can lead to dire consequences. The ability to identify and properly treat these patients early has the potential to reduce the need for surgical intervention, hospitalization, and prolonged care. METHODS: A literature review was performed to develop the Lower Extremity Hematoma Algorithm (LEHA) to aid in identifying and managing these injuries in the patient population at greatest risk. RESULTS: A case example is provided to demonstrate how implementation of the LEHA may have led to early diagnosis and treatment, avoiding expensive advanced and prolonged care.CONCLUSION: Implementation of the LEHA may expedite the identification of patients at risk for deep dissecting hematomas, enabling faster implementation of appropriate treatment and thereby helping to contain health care costs through avoiding surgical intervention.
A study on the effect of lawsone isolated from Lawsonia inermis linn leaf extract Ni-W-P alloy electroless deposition
Authors: Thabassoom Asia H. , Florence Felicita J.
Published: September 2022

Electroless nickel plating has received fascination as a hard coating for industrial applications owing to high hardness, uniform thickness as well as excellent corrosion and wear resistance. The purpose of this research is to investigate the influence of Lawsone extracted from Lawsonia inermis Linn leaf extract on Ni–W–P alloy electroless deposition. SEM, XRD, AFM and EDAX are used to assess the structure, morphologies and corrosion resistance behaviour of Ni-W-P as well as electrochemical methods such as potentiodynamic polarisation curve and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The unique Ni–W–P alloy coating has exceptional mechanical qualities as well as good corrosion resistance. The addition of Lawsone improves the corrosion resistance and micro hardness of the deposits while also altering their structure and shape.
Lithium Ferrocyanide Catholyte for High-Capacity Aqueous Redox Flow Batteries
Authors: Li Xiaotong , Yao Yuan , Jia Xin , Liu Chenxi , Jian Jiahuang , Guo Bao , Cui Kai , Lu Songtao , Li Yang , Qin Wei , Wang Qing , Wu Xiaohong
Published: September 2022

The design of electrolyte materials with both tunable redox potential and high solubility is critical for boosting the energy density of aqueous redox flow batteries (ARFBs) for stationary energy storage. A redox-active material lithium ferrocyanide (Li4[Fe(CN)6]) is designed. Li4[Fe(CN)6] has an improved solubility of 2.3 M compared to other ferrocyanide salts due to week intermolecular interactions. The constructed Li4[Fe(CN)6]-based ARFB system demonstrates high average capacity retention (nearly 100%) over 1365 hours and an unprecedented volumetric capacities up to 62.2 Ah/L in H2O. A zinc-ferricyanide (Zn/[Fe(CN)6]3-) ARFB, using a Nafion 117 membrane, achieves an unprecedented catholyte capacity of 61.4 Ah/L at neutral pH, surpassing the performance of most known ARFBs. In addition, the prepared ARFB shows a low electrolyte cost of $24 per kWh. This work provides a promising option for developing sustainable energy storage technology with high efficiency and a low cost.
The binding affinity of monoalkyl phosphinic acid ligands towards nanocrystal surfaces
Authors: Dhaene Evert , Coppenolle Simon , Deblock Loren , De Buysser Klaartje , De Roo Jonathan
Published: September 2022

We recently introduced monoalkyl phosphinic acids as a ligand class for nanocrystal synthesis. Their metal salts have interesting reactivity differences with respect to metal carboxylates and phosphonates, and provide cleaner work-up compared to phosphonates. However, there is little known about the surface chemistry of nanocrystals with monoalkyl phosphinate ligands. Here, we probe the relative binding affinity of monoalkyl phosphinate ligands with respect to other X-type ligands. We perform competitive ligand exchange reactions with carboxylate and phosphonate ligands at the surface of HfO2, CdSe, and ZnS nanocrystals. We monitor the ligand shell composition by solution 1H and 31P NMR spectroscopy. Using a monoalkyl phosphinic acid with an ether functionality, we gain an additional NMR signature, apart from the typical alkene resonance in oleic acid and oleylphosphonic acid. We find that carboxylate ligands are easily exchanged upon exposure to monoalkyl phosphinic acids, whereas an equilibrium is reached between monoalkyl phosphinates and phosphonates, slightly in the favour of phosphonate (K = 2). Phosphinic acids have thus an intermediate binding affinity between carboxylic acids and phosphonic acids for all nanocrystals studied. These results enable the sophisticated use of monoalkyl phosphinic acids for nanocrystal synthesis and for post-synthetic surface engineering.
Absolute Binding Free Energy Calculations for Buried Water Molecules
Authors: Ge Yunhui , Baumann Hannah , Mobley David
Published: September 2022

Water often plays a key role in mediating protein-ligand interactions. Understanding contributions from active-site water molecules to binding thermodynamics of a ligand is important in predicting binding free energies for ligand optimization. In this work, we tested a nonequilibrium switching method for absolute binding free energy calculations on water molecules in binding sites of 13 systems. We discuss the lessons we learned about identified issues that affected our calculations and ways to address them. This work fits with our larger focus on how to do accurate ligand binding free energy calculations when water rearrangements are very slow, such as rearrangements due to ligand modification (as in relative free energy calculations) or ligand binding (as in absolute free energy calculations). The method studied in this work can potentially be used to account for limited water sampling via providing endpoint corrections to free energy calculations using our calculated binding free energy of water.
Religious Legitimacy in Realizing Harmony in Indonesia
Authors: Sari Yunika , Wasi Paulus Sunu Sukmono
Published: September 2022

This study aims to discuss religious harmony as a form of religious tolerance seen from the perspective of religions. The research methodology is qualitative, library research that uses a descriptive approach to explain religious harmony. The discussion of this research includes the notion of religious harmony, the principle of the trilogy of religious harmony, concepts, methods, guidelines and quality of religious harmony, the legal basis and objectives of religious harmony, the supporting and inhibiting factors for the occurrence of religious harmony and religious harmony from a spiritual perspective. This study concludes that religious harmony is a condition of interaction between individuals/groups in which various religious groups can live together without reducing the fundamental rights of each to carry out their religious obligations.
The Impact of Using Mining Technology on the Environment in the Manggarai Mine Circle Community From the Ethical Perspective of Hans Jonas
Authors: Jesanto Tamat Hironimus , Odang Herman Flani
Published: September 2022

This paper focuses on the issue of the impact of the use of mining technology on the environment of the Manggarai mining circle community from the perspective of Hans Jonas responsibility ethics. Technological advances increasingly developing have a tangible impact on the entire order of human life. In addition to being very helpful to humans in everyday life, it turns out that the presence of technology negatively impacts humans, including the environment. The environment is often used as an object that provides satisfaction and benefits for humans, even so, many problems arise due to the transition of functions to nature to generate profits. The environment becomes threatened because it is polluted and damaged. The authors raised this issue using the literature method with the sources used in the form of literature from various books and journals. According to Hans Jonas, the findings of this paper are that the environment is the place and future of all living things, especially humans. Therefore, the living environment needs to be appropriately maintained, cared for, and preserved for the integrity of the existing creation and living in it.
Semantic Knowledge Management and Blockchain-based Privacy for Internet of Things Applications
Authors: Lamri Manal , Sabri Lyazid
Published: September 2022

Design of distributed complex systems raises several important challenges, such as: confidentiality, data authentication and integrity, semantic contextual knowledge sharing, as well as common and intelligible understanding of the environment. Among the many challenges are semantic heterogeneity that occurs during dynamic knowledge extraction and authorization decisions which need to be taken when a resource is Accessem in an open, dynamic environment. Blockchain offers the tools to protect sensitive personal data and solve reliability issues by providing a secure communication architecture. However, setting-up blockchain-based applications comes with many challenges, including processing and fusing heterogeneous information from various sources. The ontology model explored in this paper relies on a unified knowledge representation method and thus is the backbone of a distributed system aiming to tackle semantic heterogeneity and to model decentralized management of Access control authorizations.We intertwine the blockchain technology with an ontological model to enhance knowledge management processes for distributed systems. Therefore, rather than reling on the mediation of a third party, the approach enhances autonomous decision-making. The proposed approach collects data generated by sensors into higher-level abstraction using n-ary hierarchical structures to describe entities and actions. Moreover, the proposed semantic architecture relies on hyperledger fabric to ensure the checking and authentication of knowledge integrity while preserving privacy.
The 1st Annual 2022 Conference for Undergraduate Health Research (CUHR): Innovations in Science
Authors: Elghobashy Mohamed E. , Goli Amireza N. , Shakeri Dorsa , Rahimpoor-Marnani Parmin
Published: September 2022

The 2022 Conference for Undergraduate Health Research (CUHR) was a 2-day academic conference for undergraduates to showcase their research work. CUHR 2022 was hosted by York University and welcomed 79 virtual oral presentations from 14 countries. CUHR aimed to promote interdisciplinary health research, by providing a platform to disseminate research works with implications for human health. CUHR's inaugural theme, Agents of Change, seeks to bring a group of next-generation health researchers as transformational leaders in science. CUHR accepted summer research, volunteer research, independent study, honours thesis, and internship projects. CUHR 2022 concluded on May, 28th 2022. For full itinerary of the 2022 CUHR, please visit http://www.uhre.ca.