bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Mande, Kabupaten Cianjur
Authors: Puji Astuti Dwi , Fary Veronica , Triwahyuni Lusi , Utami Ragilna Lenri , Mutiara Reisya Agustina , Riyanti Riyanti , Lubis Salwa Salsabila Putri Winslow , Melani Selsa Cintya
Published: January 2024

Anemia merupakan kejadian kurangnya konsentrasi sel darah merah. Kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil 11 gr/dL pada trimester I dan III dan 10,5 gr/dL pada trimester II. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Desa Jamali Kabupaten Cianjur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik, analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang berada di wilayah Puskesmas Mande berjumlah 90 orang ibu hamil. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil berjumlah 44 orang responden ibu hamil. Hasil menunjukan bahwa frekuensi lebih besar ibu hamil tidak anemia (61,4%) dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil dengan anemia (38,6%). Angka kejadian anemia berhubungan dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe (p-value <0,000) dan tidak berhubungan dengan tingkat pengetahuan (p-value = 0,162) dan cara konsumsi (P=value 0,722). Kesimpulan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia dan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan, dan cara konsumsi dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil.
Anemia is an occurrence of a lack of red blood cell concentration. Hemoglobin levels in pregnant women are 11 gr/dL in the first and third trimesters and 10.5 gr/dL in the second trimester. This research aims to determine the factors that cause anemia in pregnant women in Puskesmas Mande, Kabupaten Cianjur. The research method used is descriptive-analytical, data analysis uses correlation tests. The population in this study was all pregnant women Puskesmas Mande, totaling 90 pregnant women. The sample for this research was 44 pregnant women respondents. The results show that there is a greater frequency of pregnant women without anemia (61.4%) compared to pregnant women with anemia (38.6%). The incidence of anemia is related to adherence to consuming Fe tablets p-value <0.000) and is not related to the level of knowledge (p-value = 0.162) and method of consumption (p=value 0.722). The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between adherence to consuming Fe tablets and the incidence of anemia and there is no significant relationship between the level of knowledge and method of consumption and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women.
FORTALECENDO VÍNCULOS E CUIDADOS: O PAPEL VITAL DA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Oliveira Milena Rocha , Santos Fhadilla de Oliveira , Oliveira Iris Beatriz Pinheiro de , Santiago Stephanie Tolêdo , Nascimento Sandra Kaline Soares
Published: January 2024

Esta revisão bibliográfica científica aborda o papel crucial da Saúde da Família no fortalecimento de vínculos familiares e na promoção de cuidados essenciais. A análise sistemática de abordagens teóricas, modelos de intervenção e evidências empíricas revela a necessidade de uma compreensão holística, considerando a interseção de fatores psicológicos, sociais e culturais. Evidências empíricas indicam que intervenções centradas na comunicação eficaz, apoio mútuo e resiliência familiar não apenas fortalecem laços intrafamiliares, mas também contribuem para a prevenção de doenças e o manejo de condições crônicas. Desafios e lacunas na literatura ressaltam a necessidade de pesquisas longitudinais e de avaliações de longo prazo. As implicações práticas incluem a adaptação de intervenções integradas para profissionais de saúde e a incorporação do fortalecimento de vínculos nas estratégias de Saúde da Família para formuladores de políticas.
DESAFIOS E ESTRATÉGIAS NA GESTÃO EFICIENTE DE SITUAÇÕES CRÍTICAS EM SAÚDE
Authors: Bomfim Vitoria Vilas Boas da Silva , Bomfim Nayara Tharcylla dos Santos Silva , Souza Rayanne Soledade , Araújo Elielza Costa , Lopes Erick Vanderley Gondim , Biao Alana Matos , Silva Thaís de Jesus Santos , Carvalho Maria Vitória Oliveira de , Matos Mirelly dos Santos
Published: January 2024

Esta revisão bibliográfica científica aborda os desafios intrincados e as estratégias fundamentais na gestão eficiente de situações críticas em saúde. A análise sistemática destaca a complexidade multifacetada dos desafios, incluindo comunicação ineficaz, adaptação a mudanças rápidas e falta de recursos. Estratégias integradas, como melhoria na comunicação interprofissional, desenvolvimento de protocolos e investimento em tecnologias avançadas, emergem como cruciais para superar esses desafios. Considerações éticas na gestão da informação e a promoção da resiliência organizacional e individual são aspectos críticos abordados. A revisão identifica oportunidades para inovação e pesquisa contínua, destacando a importância da colaboração multidisciplinar. Implicações práticas para profissionais de saúde incluem a integração das estratégias identificadas no treinamento e políticas organizacionais. Em conclusão, esta revisão contribui para a compreensão aprofundada da gestão de situações críticas em saúde, orientando práticas, pesquisas e políticas futuras.
Use of multiple reference data sources to cross validate gridded snow water equivalent products over North America
Authors: Mortimer Colleen , Mudryk Lawrence , Cho Eunsang , Derksen Chris , Brady Mike , Vuyvich Carrie
Published: January 2024

Abstract. We use snow course and airborne gamma data available over North America to compare the validation of gridded snow water equivalent (SWE) products when evaluated with one reference dataset versus the other. We assess product performance across both non-mountainous and mountainous regions, determining the sensitivity of relative product rankings and absolute performance measures. In non-mountainous areas, product performance is insensitive to the choice of SWE reference dataset (snow course or airborne gamma): the validation statistics (bias, unbiased root mean squared error, correlation) are consistent with one another. In mountainous areas, the choice of reference dataset has little impact on relative product ranking but a large impact on assessed error magnitudes (bias and unbiased root mean squared error). Further analysis indicates the agreement in non-mountainous regions occurs because the reference SWE estimates themselves agree up to spatial scales of at least 50 km, comparable to the grid spacing of most available SWE products. In mountain areas, there is poor agreement between the reference datasets even at short distances (< 5 km). We determine that differences in assessed error magnitudes result primarily from the range of SWE magnitudes sampled by each method, although their respective spatiotemporal distribution and elevation differences between the reference measurements and grid centroids also play a role. We use this understanding to produce a combined reference SWE dataset for North America, applicable for future gridded SWE product evaluations and other applications.
Global 500 m seamless dataset (2000–2022) of land surface reflectance generated from MODIS products
Authors: Liang Xiangan , Liu Qiang , Wang Jie , Chen Shuang , Gong Peng
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) is widely utilized for retrieving land surface reflectance to reflect plant conditions, detect ecosystem phenology, monitor forest fires, and constrain terrestrial energy budgets. However, the state-of-the-art MODIS surface reflectance products suffer from temporal and spatial gaps due to atmospheric conditions (e.g. clouds and aerosols), limiting their use in ecological, agricultural, and environmental studies. Therefore, there is a need for reconstructing spatiotemporally seamless (i.e. gap-filled) surface reflectance data from MODIS products, which is difficult due to the intrinsic inconsistency of observations resulting from various sun/view geometry and the prolonged missing values resulting from polar night or heavy cloud coverage, especially in monsoon season. We built a framework for generating the global 500 m daily seamless data cubes (SDC500) based on MODIS surface reflectance dataset, which contains the generation of a land-cover-based a priori database, bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) correction, outlier detection, gap filling, and smoothing. The first global spatiotemporally seamless land surface reflectance at 500 m resolution was produced, covering the period from 2000 to 2022. Preliminary evaluation of the dataset at 12 sites worldwide with different land cover demonstrated its robust performance. The quantitative assessment shows that the SDC500 gap-filling results have a root-mean-square error (RMSE) of 0.0496 and a mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.0430. The SDC500 BRDF correction results showed an RMSE of 0.056 and a bias of −0.0085 when compared with MODIS nadir BRDF-adjusted reflectance (NBAR) products, indicating the acceptable accuracy of both products. From a temporal perspective, the SDC500 eliminates abnormal fluctuations while retaining the useful localized feature of rapid disturbances. From a spatial perspective, the SDC500 shows satisfactory spatial continuity. In conclusion, the SDC500 is a well-processed global daily surface reflectance product, which can serve as the fundamental input for large-scale ecological, agricultural, and environmental applications and quantitative remote sensing studies. The SDC500 is available at http://data.starcloud.pcl.ac.cn/resource/27 (Liang et al., 2023b) or https://doi.org/10.12436/SDC500.27.20230701 (Liang et al., 2023a).
Stochastic properties of coastal flooding events – Part 2: Probabilistic analysis
Authors: Kang Byungho , Feagin Rusty A. , Huff Thomas , Durán Vinent Orencio
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Low-intensity but high-frequency coastal flooding, also known as nuisance flooding, can negatively affect low-lying coastal communities with potentially large socioeconomic effects. Partially driven by wave runup, this type of flooding is difficult to predict due to the complexity of the processes involved. Here, we present the results of a probabilistic analysis of flooding events measured on an eroded beach at the Texas coast. A high-resolution time series of the flooded area was obtained from pictures using convolutional neural network (CNN)-based semantic segmentation methods, as described in the first part of this contribution. After defining flooding events using a peak-over-threshold method, we found that their size follows an exponential distribution. Furthermore, consecutive flooding events were uncorrelated at daily timescales but correlated at hourly timescales, as expected from tidal and day–night cycles. Our measurements confirm the broader findings of a recent multi-site investigation of the probabilistic structure of high-water events that used a semi-empirical formulation for wave runup. Indeed, we found a relatively good statistical agreement between our CNN-based empirical flooding data and predictions using total-water-level estimations. As a consequence, our work supports the validity of a relatively simple probabilistic model of high-frequency coastal flooding driven by wave runup that can be used in coastal risk management and landscape evolution models.
Understanding changes in cloud simulations from E3SM version 1 to version 2
Authors: Zhang Yuying , Xie Shaocheng , Qin Yi , Lin Wuyin , Golaz Jean-Christophe , Zheng Xue , Ma Po-Lun , Qian Yun , Tang Qi , Terai Christopher R. , Zhang Meng
Published: January 2024

Abstract. This study documents clouds simulated by the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM) version 2 (E3SMv2) and attempts to understand what causes the model behavior change in clouds relative to E3SMv1. This is done by analyzing the last 30-year (1985–2014) data from the 165-year historical simulations using E3SMv1 and v2 and four sensitivity tests to isolate the impact of changes in model parameter choices in its turbulence, shallow convection, and cloud macrophysics parameterization (Cloud Layers Unified By Binormals, CLUBB); microphysical parameterization (MG2); and deep-convection scheme (ZM), as well as model physics changes in convective triggering. It is shown that E3SMv2 significantly improves the simulation of subtropical coastal stratocumulus clouds and clouds with optical depth larger than 3.6 over the stratocumulus-to-cumulus transition regimes, where the shortwave cloud radiative effect (SWCRE) is also improved, and the Southern Ocean (SO) while seeing an overall slight degradation in low clouds over other tropical and subtropical oceans. The better performance in E3SMv1 over those regions is partially due to error compensation between its simulated optically thin and intermediate low clouds for which E3SMv2 actually improves simulation of optically intermediate low clouds. Sensitivity tests indicate that the changes in low clouds are primarily due to the tuning done in CLUBB. The impact of the ZM tuning is mainly on optically intermediate and thick high clouds, contributing to an improved SWCRE and longwave cloud radiative effect (LWCRE). The impact of the MG2 tuning and the new convective trigger is primarily on the high latitudes and the SO. They have a relatively smaller impact on clouds than CLUBB tuning and ZM tuning do. This study offers additional insights into clouds simulated in E3SMv2 by utilizing multiple data sets and the Cloud Feedback Model Intercomparison Project (CFMIP) Observation Simulator Package (COSP) diagnostic tool as well as sensitivity tests. The improved understanding will benefit future E3SM developments.
Split-explicit external mode solver in finite volume sea ice ocean model FESOM2
Authors: Banerjee Tridib , Scholz Patrick , Danilov Sergey , Klingbeil Knut , Sidorenko Dimitry
Published: January 2024

Abstract. A novel split-explicit (SE) external mode solver for the Finite volumE Sea ice–Ocean Model (FESOM2) and its sub-versions (example 2.5) is presented. It is compared with the semi-implicit (SI) solver currently used in FESOM2. The split-explicit solver utilizes a dissipative asynchronous (forward–backward) time-stepping scheme. Its implementation with Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian vertical coordinates like Z-star (Z ∗) and Z-tilde (Z˜) is explored. The comparisons are performed through multiple test cases involving idealized and realistic global simulations. The SE solver demonstrates lower phase errors and dissipation, but maintain a simulated mean ocean state very similar to the SI solver. The SE solver is also shown to possess better run-time performance and parallel scalability across all tested workloads.
Implementation of a brittle sea-ice rheology in an Eulerian, finite-difference, C-grid modeling framework: Impact on the simulated deformation of sea-ice in the Arctic
Authors: Brodeau Laurent , Rampal Pierre , Òlason Einar , Dansereau Véronique
Published: January 2024

Abstract. We have implemented the Brittle Bingham-Maxwell sea-ice rheology (BBM) into SI3, the sea-ice component of NEMO. We describe how we achieved this numerical implementation. Speciﬁcally, we detail how we introduced a new spatial discretization framework, well adapted to solve the equations of sea-ice dynamics, in order to overcome the numerical issues posed by the use of the staggered C-grid. As a validation step, a twin hindcast experiment performed with the coupled ocean/sea-ice setup of the NEMO system, run at a 1/4° spatial resolution, serves as a basis to evaluate the simulated sea-ice deformation rates against satellite observations; when using the newly-implemented BBM rheology and when using the default viscous-plastic rheology of SI3. The results show the added value of using a brittle-type of rheology, such as BBM, to accurately simulate the highly-localized deformation patterns of sea-ice. Thus, our results highlight the relevance of the use of this newly-implemented rheology for future modeling studies that utilize a classical Eulerian sea-ice modeling framework, i.e. based on the ﬁnite-difference discretization method over a quadrilateral, staggered, computational grid. This includes, in particular, coupled climate simulations performed with CMIP-class Earth System Models at coarse to moderate spatial resolution.
Modelling the water isotopes distribution in the Mediterranean Sea using a high-resolution oceanic model (NEMO-MED12-watiso-v1.0): Evaluation of model results against in-situ observations
Authors: Ayache Mohamed , Dutay Jean-Claude , Mouchet Anne , Tachikawa Kazuyo , Risi Camille , Ramstein Gilles
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Stable water isotopes (δ18Osw and δD) have been successfully implemented for the first time in a high-resolution model of the Mediterranean Sea (NEMO-MED12). In this numerical study, model results are compared with available in-situ observations to evaluate the model performance about the present-day distribution of stable water isotopes and their relationship with salinity on a sub-basin-scale. There is good agreement between the modelled and observed distributions of δ18Osw in the surface water. The model successfully simulates the observed east-west gradient of 18Osw characterising surface, intermediate and deep waters. The results also show good agreement between the simulated δD and the in-situ data. The δD shows a strong linear relationship with δ18Osw (r2 = 0.98) and salinity (r2 = 0.94) for the whole Mediterranean Sea. Moreover, the modelled relationships between δ18Osw and salinity agree well with observations, with a weaker slope in the eastern basin than in the western basin. We investigate the relationship of the isotopic signature of the CaCO3 shell (δ18Oc) with temperature and the influence of seasonality. Our results suggest a more quantitative use of δ18O records, combining reconstruction with modelling approaches.
Social sensing a volcanic eruption: application to Kīlauea 2018
Authors: Hickey James , Young James , Spruce Michelle , Pandit Ravi , Williams Hywel , Arthur Rudy , Stovall Wendy , Head Matthew
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Protecting lives and livelihoods during volcanic eruptions is the key challenge in volcanology, conducted primarily by volcano monitoring and emergency management organizations, but complicated by scarce knowledge of how communities respond in times of crisis. Social sensing is a rapidly developing practice that can be adapted for volcanology. Here we use social sensing of Twitter posts to track changes in social action and reaction throughout the 2018 eruption of Kīlauea, Hawai'i. The volume of relevant tweets explodes in early May, coincident with the beginning of the eruption; automated sentiment analysis shows a simultaneous shift towards more negative emotions. Temporal trends in topics of local Twitter conversation reveal societal actions and reflect patterns in volcanic activity, civil protection actions and socioeconomic pressures. We show how hazard and risk information is discussed and reacted to on Twitter, which helps inform our understanding of community response actions and aids situational awareness.
Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Keluarga Islam Indonesia
Authors: Khaliluddin Syeh
Published: January 2024

Penyelesaian sengketa dalam keluarga adalah sebuah usaha kongkrit dalam rangka mengembalikan keharmosinan sosial dalam masyarakat, karena keluarga adalah unit kecil dalam suatu kelompok masyarakat. Setiap   sengketa atau konflik   pasti ada cara untuk menyelasikannya tergantung pada kemauan dan kesiapan pihak yang bersengketa untuk melakukannya. Alternatif penyesaian sudah diatur dalam Islam dan hukum positif, mana yang lebih efektif sangat ditentukan oleh jenis sengketa dan kesediaan para pihak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi pustaka (library research) dan pendekatan normatif-yuridis empiris yang unit analisisnya adalah korelasi timbal balik antara regulasi dan konsep dengan gejala sosial dalam masyarakat. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah strategi penyelasian sengketa dalam keluarga menurut Islam dan hukum positif adalah sama namun menggunakan istilah yang berbeda, yakni, shulhu, qudha dan tahkim. Dalam hukum pisitif disebut dengan    negosiasi, litigasi, mediasi dan arbitrasi. Sedangkan yang menjadi venomena dalam masyarakat Indonesia di zaman modern ini adalah kecenderungan menyelesaiakan sengketa keluarga melalui alternatif litigasi atau pengadilan yang sangat rentan berujung pada perceraian, padahal bisa ditempuh dengan mediasi dan negosiasi yang dapat menyelamatkan sebuah keluarga dari perceraian.
Analysis of The Implementation of The Management Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling in BES PPJA (Case Study of The Santri Executive Board of The Jagad ‘Alimussirry)
Authors: Hartono Djoko , Aliyah Himatul , Safitri Oki , Ciputri Oki
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the application of the management functions Planning, Organizing, Actuating and Controlling at BES PPJA Pondok Pesantren Jagad 'Alimussirry. This research is a descriptive qualitative type and was conducted using interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the research show that the Executive Board of the Jagad 'Alimussirry Student Islamic Boarding School has implemented the POAC management function well. Activities in planning include establishing regulations, electing the BES PPJA president, work programs, and establishing AD/ART. Organizing involves the process of dividing tasks and job desks as well as the BES PPJA structure. The actuating function includes the realization of work programs in a ministry. Meanwhile, the controlling function includes direct supervision of the PSDM director by evaluating each work program. This shows that the implementation of planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling in the Executive Board of the Santri Islamic Boarding School Jagad 'Alimussirry can help improve the quality of the organization. Thus, it can be concluded that the management of the BES PPJA Executive Board for Santri Pondok Pesantren Jagad 'Alimussirry has implemented the POAC management function well. So that in its implementation it can improve the quality and productivity of the Jagad 'Alimussirry Islamic Boarding School Santri Executive Board.
Manajemen Bimbingan Dan Konseling Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Belajar Siswa
Authors: Tajirrahmah Arij
Published: January 2024

Equity and access to education in Indonesia show that it is still far from expectations. In maximizing students' potential, guidance and counseling service management is needed significantly to improve the quality of learning in the hope of producing quality learning achievements by implementing planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling. This study aims to review the application of guidance and counseling service management to improve the quality of student learning. This study uses a literature study method sourced from trusted books, journals, and articles relating to the management of guidance and counseling services to improve the quality of student learning. The study results indicate that the management of guidance and counseling needs to be done to improve the quality of student learning. Therefore, it is necessary to have a preparation or programming before doing counseling.
Challenges and New Approaches to Measuring Human Capital
Authors: Tutberidze Gocha , Ugulava Gocha
Published: January 2024

Human capital development is a product of complex and long-term integration of economic and social processes. Despite the variety of approaches in the economic literature regarding the processes of formation and use of human capital, the theoretical-methodological approaches used in the analysis of its impact on economic growth are imperfect, have many shortcomings, the obtained theoretical conclusions are not unequivocally supported by empirical data. In this regard, one of the most important problems of economic science is the development of theoretical and methodological approaches to analyze the mechanisms of influence of human capital. There is a need to develop and justify approaches to measuring and quantifying human capital. The work broadly reviews the evolution of the concept of human capital in the history of economic thought, analyzes in detail the difficulties associated with the measurement and accounting of human capital, shows in modern conditions, in practice, what methods are implemented to calculate it. As a result of research, a theoretical model has been developed, its assumptions have been determined. Instead of traditional methodological methods, the research methodology assumes the use of inductive, data-driven approach. Issues of variable specification are justified. Accents are concentrated on the qualitative indicators of the development of education and science. Dimensionality reduction machine learning algorithms and techniques, strengths and weaknesses of each approach are discussed to calculate their aggregated single rate. As a result of the analysis, specific methods are selected and the conditions and limits of their use are given. One of the obstacles to the practical implementation of the existing approach is the availability of the necessary data, depending on the countries and periods under study. Overcoming the mentioned problem consists in obtaining and replacing data with similar content, transforming and modifying similar data, or using them in a synthetic-analytical way or using other statistical methods. The presented methodology is general and thus allows for this. At the next stage of the research, the practical approbation of the presented approach is provided - the calculation of human capital indicators, the analysis of their relative and dynamic changes over time, the establishment of interrelationships with the indicators of institutional development and economic growth. Article in Georgian.
The Impact of the Development of Funded Pensions on Retirement Policy in Georgia
Authors: Nutsubidze Tamila
Published: January 2024

The implementation of mandatory and voluntary funded pension schemes contributes to the development of long-term investment opportunities and savings in Georgia to ensure the financial security of workers at retirement age. In the long term, the development of the above-mentioned funded pension schemes is likely to influence the state's pension policy. The role of state involvement in social policy and its social spending may change in line with demographic trends. Article in Georgian.
Delegated Functions of Municipalities and Mechanisms for Their Implementation as an Important Element of Institutional Development (Using the Example of Adjara)
Authors: Dzidziguri Natalia
Published: January 2024

Local government must be ready to perform more functions with proper funding, in order to carry out effective management in the presence of a qualified government mechanism. The municipality must use all resources to increase its own income and, ultimately, position itself at the appropriate level in relations with the authorities. Georgia has the potential to develop modern, inclusive, transparent and citizen-focused local government. It is advisable to optimize the work of organizations created by the municipality and rationally manage budget funds. Increasing the economic efficiency of delegated authority is the cornerstone of successful public administration. Article in Georgian.
Modern Challenge of Successful Management – Caring for Stuff Development
Authors: Julakidze Emzar , Julakidze Shalva
Published: January 2024

Despite technological revolution, highly developed staff was, is, and will always be unchanged factor of an organizational success. However, from the two main practices of advancing the staff, the way, which considers educating the workforce, is, undeniably, the better tactic. Here comes the question – what does developing the staff mean? In our opinion, it means, firstly, improving competence and establishing healthy corporation culture in the organization, since the personal more qualified than competitors and the aptitude to use their abilities efficiently is the most important prerequisite of developing a successful strategy. Nevertheless, burgeoning the manpower, It is clear, that creating key components is not easy. It is not buyable, which makes the situation way more complicated. Even coping the successful companies does not give a result. It must be created in the company and developed there too. Visibly, Corporate culture combined with strategy is a powerful weapon in the process of success. Therefore, in case of not quitting caring for staff and nonstop development of the company’s competence by management, we believe it is reasonable to generate the following priorities in the organizational structure which we can name as “strategic competences” and “strategic culture”. In our opinion, without those the long-term development of the company is impossible. Creating those kinds of structures will accumulate important knowledge in the direction assigned to them, which has crucial meaning for development of the company nowadays. Article in Georgian.
Some Issues of Ethno-Economics
Authors: Shavianidze David , Gavtadze George
Published: January 2024

In the paper, based on a complex analysis of ethnographic materials, interesting issues of ethno-economics are discussed. In particular: The reasons for the beginning of the process of emptying rural settlements, which is still ongoing, but originates from the last quarter of the 19th century; the consequences of rejecting the willing rule of standing next to each other in labor-activity; Integrating modern means of ennobling personal economic and social status ("living affordably") into everyday life. The following are the reasons for the emptying of the countryside and the abolition of traditional farming: Neglecting traditional, time-tested approaches to "people's life", farm management; Abolition of traditional local community governance, for example, replacement of the "Makhvshi" institution with "trickster-savvy, salaried" administrators; The gradual replacement of unity, work for each other with the approach "to be mine". We mean that on the way to economic security, the "rule of unselflfishness help" was forgotten. "Legally recognized" binding relationships that did not take into account human capacity. Replacing the faith-boosting "begar" with "an inappropriate natural tax imposed on you by law"; Forgetting the habit of asking God for "provided happiness". It is revealed that before the government launched various economic programs to raise social welfare, the individual and the community themselves were oriented to get a better life and distribute the "benefit" to their family and external needs. On the basis of complex research, the historical meaning of the terms: "Scream", "Bad Monday", "Letting go" and "Peace", "Begara" is revealed; Also, the name of a better economic condition obtained by "faithful and calculated work" - "comparatively better being". Article in Georgian.
THE EFFECT OF COMBINATIONS OF SOURDOUGH LACTIC ACID BACTERIA AND YEASTS ON WHEAT BREAD QUALITY: EVALUATION IN TERMS OF MICROBIOLOGICAL, RHEOLOGICAL, TEXTURAL AND VOLATILE COMPONENTS
Authors: Alkay Zühal , Durak Muhammed
Published: January 2024

In this study, co-cultivation of lactic acid bacteria (Lb. plantarum 45MK-30, Lb. fermentum 29GT-19) and yeasts (Saccharomyces cerevisiae 06B-39, Kazachstania humilis KCO-60 and Pichia membranifaciens 11G-11) on the quality of sourdough bread the effect was studied. Two different fermentation conditions were used for this (I and II fermentation). While cell density and pH value of microorganisms were close to each other in I fermentation, a decrease in these values was observed in II fermentation. Also, all doughs exhibited elastic behavior. It can be said that the textural feature of sourdough breads is softer compared to both controlled acidified (CA) bread and non-sourdough (flat dough, CY) bread. Another parameter examined in breads was the evaluation of volatile components by HS-GC / MS. It was observed that breads produced by co-cultivation had more volatile components than plain dough bread.
A REVIEW OF PEDIOCINS AND PEDIOCIN-LIKE BACTERIOCINS (PLBs)
Authors: MINAZ Yuksel Ayberk , KARAGULLEOGLU Zeynep Yagmur , NEHRI Leman Nur , TEKELI Cansu , ONEY Tutku Melis , KILIC Pelin , Gunes Altuntas Evrim
Published: January 2024

Bacteriocins are widely used in the food industry due to their bio-preservative potential and antimicrobial properties. Despite the large number of identified LAB bacteriocins, nisin, and pediocin PA-1 are the only ones that have been thoroughly studies in food system application studies. Genetic engineering of pediocins is an interesting open research area that could lead to the development of pediocins with enhanced properties. The aim of this review is to explain the general molecular structure of pediocin and pediocin-like bacteriocins (PLBs) produced by Pediococcus spp. and compare their structural advantages. Another goal is to identify what changes can be made to the molecular structures of pediocins and PLBs. In doing so, we hope to shed light on the potential applications of pediocins and PLBs in the food industry.
ULTRASONIC-ASSISTED EXTRACTION OF DIETARY FIBERS FROM FENUGREEK SEEDS
Authors: Isleroglu Hilal , Dastan Sedanur
Published: January 2024

In this study, soluble and insoluble dietary fibers were extracted from fenugreek (Trigonella-foenum graecum L.) seeds using the ultrasonic-assisted extraction method and the fibers were characterized. The effects of the solid–solvent ratio, ultrasonic amplitude and extraction time were investigated using the response surface methodology to obtain the highest total dietary fiber yield. In addition, functional and physicochemical properties of soluble and insoluble dietary fibers such as water holding capacity, oil holding capacity, swelling capacity, glucose adsorption index and ?-amylase inhibition capacity were determined. The optimum process conditions were determined as follows: the solid–solvent ratio of 52.83 g/L, ultrasonic amplitude of 57.86% and extraction time of 24.68 min. At these conditions, insoluble dietary fiber yield was 50.73% and soluble dietary fiber yield was 28.67%. According to the characterization results, insoluble dietary fiber achieved better physicochemical and functional properties compared to soluble dietary fiber.
Application of hyperalignment to resting state data in individuals with psychosis reveals systematic changes in functional networks and identifies distinct clinical subgroups
Authors: Anderson Zachary , Turner Jessica A. , Ashar Yoni K. , Calhoun Vince D. , Mittal Vijay A.
Published: January 2024

Psychosis related disorders are severe and difficult to define with brain-based biomarkers due, in part, to heterogeneous psychosis symptoms and individual differences in the brain. Recent innovations in computational neuroscience may address these difficulties. Hyperalignment aligns voxel-wise patterns of neural activity across individuals to improve signal in brain data. Transformation metrics may also serve as biomarkers that reflect clinically relevant differences in pattern connectivity (scale), baseline connectivity (translation), and network topography (rotation). In the present study, we apply hyperalignment to resting state functional connectivity between the frontal cortex and regions throughout the brain in a sample of individuals diagnosed with psychosis and healthy controls. We used binary class support vector machines (SVM) to classify psychosis using unaligned (accuracy=66.50%, p=0.0009) and hyperaligned data (accuracy=65.85%, p=0.0011). Follow-up analyses then used voxelwise rotation estimates to characterize those who were accurately versus inaccurately classified. This revealed two distinct biological subgroups of psychosis characterized by distinct topography of frontal connectivity. Additional analyses relate psychosis to composites of hyperalignment transformations. We report reduced pattern connectivity (t=-2.69, p=0.008) and heightened baseline connectivity (t=2.90, p=0.004) in the psychosis group. These findings may highlight imbalanced frontal connectivity, as those in the psychosis group appear to show general patterns of heightened frontal connectivity while connectivity in more specific regions appear blunted. Results highlight differences in frontal cortex connectivity related to psychosis. Novel methods in the present work may provide a path for future work to apply hyperalignment to brain data from clinical populations to accurately characterize clinical subpopulations within diagnostic categories.
De Naranja a Verde……..el Paso a la Cancha Grande
Authors: Tennant Mark
Published: January 2024

l presente artículo es la segunda parte de una serie de dos artículos sobre la importancia y los desafíos en el Tennis 10s. Este segundo artículo se centra específicamente en la transición del tenis naranja al verde. Se proporcionan sugerencias para que los entrenadores motiven a niños y padres hacia esta desafiante transición.
Phẫu thuật nội soi ổ bụng khâu bàng quang vỡ trong phúc mạc do chấn thương: Nhân một trường hợp đầu tiên tại Bệnh viện Trung ương 103 Quân đội Nhân dân Lào
Authors: Thể Đỗ Ngọc , THONEKHAMTHA Khamsing , LIBOUNYASAO Ernnado
Published: January 2024

Mục tiêu: Nhận xét về chẩn đoán và xử trí cấp cứu vỡ bàng quang trong phúc mạc do chấn thương bằng phẫu thuật nội soi ổ bụng. Mô tả trường hợp lâm sàng: Bệnh nhân nữ 32 tuổi, ngã xe máy sau uống rượu bia, vào viện giờ thứ 5 sau tai nạn vì đau bụng hạ vị và bí tiểu, đặt thông niệu đạo thấy có máu lẫn nước tiểu, siêu âm tại giường phát hiện vỡ bàng quang trong phúc mạc. Bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật nội soi ổ bụng cấp cứu khâu bàng quang. Diễn biến sau mổ thuận lợi, rút ống thông niệu đạo sau 10 ngày, không xảy ra biến chứng sớm trong thời gian hậu phẫu. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật nội soi ổ bụng cấp cứu có tính thực tiễn cao, an toàn và hiệu quả đối với các trường hợp bàng quang vỡ trong phúc mạc do chấn thương.
Nghiên cứu gây mê bằng propofol kiểm soát nồng độ đích dưới hướng dẫn của chỉ số lưỡng phổ (BIS) trong mổ tim mở
Authors: Toàn An Hải , Kiên Nguyễn Văn , Thiệu Đoàn Ngọc , Hưng Trần Đức , Hà Nguyễn Việt , Tú Nguyễn Thanh
Published: January 2024

Mục tiêu: Xác định nồng độ đích của propofol tại não (Ce-propofol) dưới hướng dẫn của chỉ số BIS ở các giai đoạn trước, trong và sau chạy tuần hoàn ngoài cơ thể (THNCT). Đối tượng và phương pháp: 56 bệnh nhân từ 18 tuổi có chỉ định thay van tim theo kế hoạch được gây mê bằng propofol kiểm soát nồng độ đích dưới hướng dẫn của chỉ số BIS, ghi nhận giá trị Ce duy trì trong các giai đoạn để đạt giá trị BIS trong khoảng 40-60. Kết quả: Giá trị Ce-propofol trong giai đoạn trước chạy THNCT 2,08 ± 0,50μg/ml, trong giai đoạn chạy THNCT 1,37 ± 0,25μg/ml, trong giai đoạn sau chạy THNCT 1,60 ± 0,23μg/ml. Kết luận: Nồng độ đích tại não của propofol dựa theo chỉ số BIS trong giai đoạn trước chạy THNCT còn cao hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê so với giai đoạn trong và sau chạy THNCT.
Đặc điểm hệ vi khuẩn tại mô ung thư đại trực tràng và mô gan, hạch di căn ở bệnh nhân ung thư đại trực tràng
Authors: Trường Nguyễn Duy , Trung Ngô Tất , Huyền Trần Thị Thanh , Quyên Đào Thanh , Huyền Đào Thị , Trung Phạm Quang , Song Lê Hữu
Published: January 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thành phần và sự đa dạng của hệ vi khuẩn tại mô ung thư đại trực tràng (UTĐTT) và mô gan, hạch di căn ở bệnh nhân UTĐTT. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang 21 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán UTĐTT giai đoạn IV điều trị tại Bệnh viện TƯQĐ 108 từ tháng 3/2015 đến tháng 8/2018. Thu thập thông tin lâm sàng và mẫu mô (gồm 21 mẫu mô UTĐTT, 21 mẫu mô gan di căn và 11 mẫu mô hạch di căn) từ các bệnh nhân UTĐTT. Tiến hành giải trình tự gen mã hoá 16S rRNA vùng V3-V4 để phân tích thành phần và sự đa dạng của hệ vi khuẩn đường tiêu hoá trong các mẫu nghiên cứu. Kết quả: Các ngành chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất ở cả ba loại mẫu mô nghiên cứu gồm: Proteobacteria, Actinobacteriota, Firmicutes, Bacteroidota, Deinococcota, và Fusobacteriota. Chỉ số đa dạng sinh học alpha tại mẫu mô UTĐTT cao hơn tại mẫu mô gan di căn (p<0,05). Có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê về chỉ số đa dạng beta giữa các nhóm mẫu mô UTĐTT và gan di căn, và giữa mẫu mô UTĐTT và hạch di căn (p<0,05). Kết luận: Bước đầu đã xác định được đặc điểm của hệ vi khuẩn tại mẫu mô UTĐTT và mô gan, hạch di căn bằng kỹ thuật giải trình tự gen 16S rRNA metagenomic.
Điều chế kháng thể kháng nhân gắn đồng vị phóng xạ 99mTc-ANA: Tác nhân tiềm năng để chụp hình các khối ung thư
Authors: Giang Nguyễn Thị Khánh , Ngọc Nguyễn Thị , Bình Nguyễn Thanh , Quang Đặng Hồ Hồng , Nhàn Nguyễn Thanh , Trúc Nguyễn Lê Thư , Minh Phạm Thành , Thu Nguyễn Thị , Châu Nguyễn Thu Minh , Khánh Huỳnh Thị Vân
Published: January 2024

Mục tiêu: Báo cáo này mô tả quá trình nghiên cứu đánh dấu kháng thể kháng nhân (ANA) với đồng vị phóng xạ 99mTc để điều chế phức hợp phóng xạ 99mTc-ANA. Dựa vào đặc tính sinh học của ANA, là khả năng đi vào nhân và gắn với các kháng nguyên nhân, hợp chất 99mTc-ANA được nghiên cứu để thành thuốc phóng xạ. Đối tượng và phương pháp: ANA được gắn với 99mTc bằng phương pháp đánh dấu trực tiếp, dùng thiếc clorua làm chất khử. Ảnh hưởng của hàm lượng các chất tham gia phản ứng, pH và thời gian phản ứng được kháo sát. Phức hợp 99mTc-ANA được kiểm tra độ tinh khiết hoá phóng xạ, độ ổn định bằng phương pháp sắc ký lớp mỏng. Kết quả: Hiệu suất đánh dấu điều chế 99mTc-ANA đạt hơn 98% với hàm lượng kháng thể là 100mg và hoạt độ phóng xạ của 99mTc là 5,0mCi, pH 7,4, thời gian 15 phút ở nhiệt độ phòng. 99mTc-ANA có độ tinh khiết hóa phóng xạ trên 98% và ổn định trong 24 giờ. Kết luận: 99mTc-ANA thu được đạt các yêu cầu để dùng trong các nghiên cứu tiếp theo, và có tiềm năng ứng dụng trong chụp hình các khối u đặc.
Healthcare Workers’ Self-Reported Competence in the Management of Pre-Eclampsia and Eclampsia at Primary Health Care Facilities in Ekiti State, Nigeria
Authors: Pius Idowu , Omoladun Temitope , Olagoke Sunday
Published: January 2024

Background: Eclampsia remains an enigmatic obstetrics catastrophe that ranks second to obstetric hemorrhage as the leading cause of maternal mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. Early detection of pre-eclampsia and emergency management of severe pre-eclampsia and eclampsia are important in reducing morbidity and mortality from this life-threatening disease spectrum. This study aimed to assess the factors associated with competencies in the detection and emergency management of Pre-eclampsia and Eclampsia by Primary Healthcare workers in Ekiti State, South West Nigeria.
Methods: This study was a cross-sectional self-administered questionnaire-based survey. Healthcare personnel working at four primary healthcare facilities completed self-administered questionnaires at a training session on Basic and Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal care (BemONC).
Results: The questionnaires were completed by 302 healthcare workers, the majority of whom were Community Extension Health Workers in Ekiti State. Among the participants, 68.2%, 2%, and 1% reported accurate detection, accurate emergency management, and accurate detection with the emergency management of Pre-eclampsia and Eclampsia respectively. The odds of self-reported accurate detection of Pre-eclampsia and Eclampsia is increased by 7 in those with more than 25 years of experience. Community Extension Care Workers were about 78% less likely to be able to detect Pre-eclampsia and Eclampsia compared with doctors.
Conclusion: Although the majority of the healthcare personnel at the primary healthcare level could detect Pre-eclampsia and Eclampsia, only a few reported the ability to institute accurate emergency management and referral protocol. Training and retraining of primary health care workers on essential and emergency obstetrics care are advocated.

Key words: Healthcare workers; Primary Health care; Competence; Pre-eclampsia; Eclampsia.
Serum Levels of Immunoglobulin M, Interleukin-10 and C-Reactive Protein in Adults with Sickle Cell Disorder in Nigerian Population
Authors: Nyienakuna Baridi P. , Akujuru Eugene E. , Omitola Olufemi G.
Published: January 2024

Background: Evidence suggests that sickle cell disorder (SCD) is associated with a chronic inflammatory state. This study was aimed at evaluating the levels of inflammatory and immunological parameters (immunoglobulin (Ig) M, interleukin (IL)-10, and C-reactive protein (CRP)) in Nigerian patients with SCD and comparing them with those in age- and sex- matched healthy subjects.
Methods: A total of 90 participants were recruited into this study, 45 of whom were SCD subjects from the clinic of the Department of Haematology, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH), Port Harcourt, while the other 45 were healthy subjects from the Blood Donor Centre of the same institution. Serum levels of IgM, IL-10 and CRP were assayed using commercial Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) kits.
Results: The mean serum concentrations of IgM and CRP were statistically significantly (p<0.05) lower in the SCD subjects compared to the control subjects. On the other hand, IL-10 was statistically significantly (p<0.05) higher in the SCD group than the control subjects. Also, the levels of IgM, IL-10 and CRP were not different between the male and female groups as well as among the different age groups in both the SCD and control subjects.
Conclusion: The results suggest that inflammatory mediators may be altered and may play a role in the pathogenesis of sickle cell disorder.

Key words: sickle cell disorder; immunoglobulin M; interleukin 10; C-reactive protein
Association Between Self-Esteem and Empathy in Physiotherapy Students
Authors: Desai Saloni , Jhala Mihirdev
Published: January 2024

Self-esteem and empathy are important factors which are needed to enhance the therapist- patient communication skills. The objective of this study is to find out the relationship between self-esteem and empathy in physiotherapy students.
Introduction : Self-esteem and empathy are two of the most important factors that contribute to the effective patient - healthcare provider relationship. Individuals with high self-esteem are more capable of handling stress, reducing anxiety and developing better communication skills and interpersonal relationships. Few characteristics can lead to decline in empathy: hidden curriculum, unsuitable learning environment and constant need of detachment. A 2018 study showed that students with higher self-esteem and empathy levels had lower burnout rates. This paper briefly describes the research carried out especially regarding association of self-esteem and empathy in physiotherapy students.
Methodology: A cross-sectional-questionnaire based study was conducted among physiotherapy students. A total of 134 students completed this survey and were included in the analysis. The rate of self-esteem was measured using Rosenberg scale of self-esteem, along with Jefferson scale of empathy (health professional student) HPS version questionnaire to measure empathy of students. The study group consisted of 134 students, ages 19–23 years. Each participant was asked to complete two questionnaires; Rosenberg scale of self-esteem containing 10 questions, and the Jefferson scale of empathy (HPS version) containing 20 questions.
Result: Statistical Analysis was done by using SPSS 20.00 version and Spearman’s rho test was applied. For the correlation between self-esteem and empathy r value was found out to be moderately correlated (r= -0.403) and level of significance was found to be p<0.05. Level of significance was kept at 5% and confidence level 95%.
Conclusion: Hence from this study we concluded that moderate correlation was found between self-esteem and empathy was found out in physiotherapy students.

Key words: Self-esteem, Empathy, Physiotherapy students