bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KACANG KEDELAI (Glycine Max) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM DIKLINIK PRATAMA HANUM TANJUNG MULIA MEDAN
Authors: Fitria Aida , Sikumbang Sri Rintani , Nurrahmaton Nurrahmaton , Vatunah Nining
Published: February 2022

Pendahuluan: ASI memiliki banyak manfaat dan harus menjadi pilihan pertama bagi bayi di seluruh dunia. Di Klinik Pratama Hanum Tanjung Mulia Medan berdasarkan Wawancara kepada bidan mengatakan bahwa yang memberikan ASI Eksklusif kepada bayi itu sangat jarang dikarenakan ada yang ASI tidak keluar sama sekali presentasinya sebesar 15%, dan tidak mengetahui bahwa manfaat kacang kedelai bisa meningkatkan produksi ASI. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh pemberian kacang kedelai (Glycine Max) terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu postpartum. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Quasy Eksperiment Design dengan menggunakan rancangan one Group Pretest-Postest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik analisa data yaitu mengggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan bahwa dari 10 responden menunjukkan ada peningkatan produksi ASI pada ibu postpartum setelah diberikan kacang kedelai (Glycine Max). dari hasil uji Wilcoxon  memperlihatkan nilai signifikansi diperoleh hasil  nilai  p adalah 0,003. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini menunjukan hasil bahwa ada pengaruh kacang Kedelai  (Glycine max) terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu postpartum. Disarankan kepada tempat tenaga kesehatan di Klinik Pratama Hanum Tanjung Mulia Medan untuk memberikan edukasi atau KIE mengenai manfaat pemberian kacang kedelai terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI Eksklusif bagi ibu postpartum.
PENGARUH PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR BAYI USIA 3-6 BULAN DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN (PMB) MUARA ENIM KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM TAHUN 2021
Authors: Kamalia Rita , Nurayuda Nurayuda
Published: February 2022

AbstrakBayi dengan kualitas tidur buruk akan menyebabkan stress. Kualitas tidur bayi berpengaruh pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Di Praktik Mandiri Bidan (PMB) Muara Enim, bidan telah melakukan pendidikan kesehatan untuk pijat bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap kualitas tidur bayi usia 3-6 bulan di (PMB) Muara Enim Kabupaten Muara Enim Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy experiment dengan pendekatan pre-post test with group. Subjek penelitian adalah ibu ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 3 samapai 6 bulan yang berkunjung di PMB kelurahan Muara Enim yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi serta bersedia menjadi responden dengan menandatangani lembar persetujuan setelah diberikan informed concent. Jumlah sampel yang diteliti minimal 30 orang per kelompok total 60 orang, masing-masing 30 subjek penelitian kelompok intervensi  dilakukan pijat bayi dan 30 bayi kontrol. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan quota sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji mann whitney. Hasil statistic menujukkan peningkatan kualitas tidur pada kelompok intervensi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok control (-1,19±0,03; 2,23±2,23). Hasil uji statistic menunjukkan p value= 0,000 yang berarti bahwa ada Pengaruh Pijat Bayi Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Bayi Usia 3-6 Bulan Di  PMB Kelurahan Muara Enim  Kabupaten Muara Enim. Disarankan kepada ibu untuk memijat bayinya secara teratur untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur bayiKata Kunci:Kualitas Tidur, Pijat Bayi AbstractBabies with poor sleep quality will cause stress. The quality of a baby's sleep affects its growth and development. At Praktik Mandiri Bidan (PMB) Muara Enimm, midwives have conducted health education for baby massage. This study aims to determine the effect of baby massage on the sleep quality of infants aged 3-6 months at (PMB) Muara Enim Village, Muara Enim Regency in 2021. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test with group approach. The research subjects were mothers who had babies aged 3 to 6 months who visited the (PMB)  Muara Enim sub-district who met the inclusion criteria and were willing to become respondents by signing the consent form after being given the informed consent. The number of samples studied was at least 30 people per group, a total of 60 people, each 30 subjects in the intervention group received infant massage and 30 control babies. The sample was taken using quota sampling. Data analysis using Mann Whitney test. The statistical results showed that the improvement in sleep quality in the intervention group was higher than the control group (-1.19±0.03; 2.23±2.23). The results of the statistical test showed p value = 0.000, which means that there is an effect of baby massage on the sleep quality of babies aged 3-6 months at the Health Post, Muara Enim Village, Muara Enim Regency. It is recommended for mothers to massage their babies regularly to improve the baby's sleep quality.Keywords:Sleep Quality, Baby Massage
ANALISIS FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL BERDASARKAN ASPEK PSIKOLOGIS DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Habibah Ummu , Noviyanti Lusi , Cusmarih Cusmarih
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKLatar belakang - Pandemi COVID -19 membuat perubahan yang signifikan terhadap kondisi psikologi di masa kehamilan. Kasus Covid-19 diIndonesia pada bulan Januari bertambah 12.001 menjadi 1.078.314 kasus. Di Indonesia, terdapat 107.000 (28,7%) ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan. Kecemasan akan berdampak negatif pada ibu hamil sejak masa kehamilan hingga persalinan. Dampak tersebut dapat membahayakan ibu dan janin.Metode - Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Chi-Square dan regresi bergandaHasil - Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ibu hamil yang mengalami cemas sebesar  (47,5%)  dari ibu hamil yang tidak mengalami kecemasan yaitu (52,5%). Tidak ada korelasi yang signifikan secara statistik antara usia, latar belakang pendidikan, tingkat pendapatan, dan tingkat paritas, hal ini mengandung arti bahwa tingkat kecemasan tidak dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor terkait tersebut. Hasil multivariate hanya ada 1 variabel yang menjadi kandidatyaitu pendidikan sebagai proteksi.Simpulan -  Ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan selama pandemi COVID-19 masih cukup tinggi hanya berbeda lebih rendah 5 % dari ibu yang tidak mengalami kecemasan. Tidak ada variabel secara signifikan yang berhubungan dengan kecemasan pada ibu hamil. Kata kunci : kecemasan; wanita hamil; COVID-19  ABSTRACTBackground - .The COVID-19 pandemic has made significant changes to the psychological state during pregnancy. Covid-19 cases in Indonesia in January are increased by 12,001 to 1,078,314 cases. In Indonesia, there are 107,000 (28.7%) pregnant women who experience anxiety in facing childbirth. Anxiety will have a negative impact on pregnant women from pregnancy to delivery. These impacts can harm the mother and fetus.Methods - The designed study used is the Chi-Square and multiple regressionResults - .The results showed that pregnant women who experienced anxiety were (47.5%) from pregnant women who did not experience anxiety, namely (52.5%). There is no statistically significant correlation between age, educational background, income level, and parity level, this means that the level of anxiety is not influenced by these related factors. In multivariate results, there is only one candidate variable, namely education as protection.Conclusion - Pregnant women who experience anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic are still quite high, only 5% lower than mothers who do not experience anxiety. There is no significant variable associated with anxiety in pregnant women. Keywords: anxiety and pregnant women, COVID-19
PENGARUH SLOW DEEP BREATHING DALAM MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI DESA PRAMBATAN LOR
Authors: Rio Mohamad Khafidh , Sunarno Rita Dewi
Published: February 2022

Abstrak Latar Belakang : Hipertensi adalah permasalahan pada sirkulasi darah yang ditandai dengan peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik diatas 130 mmHg dan tekanan diastolik di atas 80 mmHg. Jika pasien hipertensi tidak dapat mengontrol tekanan darah dalam batas normal, maka akan terjadi komplikasi seperti gagal jantung, stroke, dan gagal ginjal. Oleh karena itu upaya untuk menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi harus dilakukan secara aman dan nyaman untuk pasien hipertensi.Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh terapi Slow Deep Breathing terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di Desa Prambatan Lor Kudus.Metode : Rancangan penelitian ini adalah eksperimen quasy experiment non equivalent control group design. Populasi adalah penderita hipertensi di Desa Prambatan Lor Kudus. Sampel sebanyak 32 responden berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi secara purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan sphygmomanometer . Hal ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji wilcoxcon dengan tingkat signifikan α 0,05.Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh yang bermakna dalam pemberian Slow Deep Breathing terhadap penurunan tekanan darah kelompok Intervensi sebesar p.0,002. Tidak ada pengaruh yang bermakna dalam komunikasi terapeutik terhadap penurunan tekanan darah kelompok kontrol sebesar 0.0,083.AbstractBackground: Hypertension is a result of blood circulation problem, which is characterized by an increase in systolic blood pressure above 130 mmHg and diastolic pressure above 80 mmHg. If the hypertensive patient cannot control blood pressure within normal limits complications such as heart failure, stroke, and kidney failure will occur. Therefore, efforts to reduce high blood pressure must be carried out safely and comfortably for hypertensive patients. Purpose: The purpose of the research is to analyze the influence slow deep breathing toward the change of blood pressure on hypertension’s patient at prambatan lor village kudus . Methods: The design of this research was quasy experiment non equivalent control group design. Population was the Primary hypertension’s patient at prambatan lor village kudus The samples were 32 respondents based on inclusion and exclusion criterion on purposive sampling. The data was collected using mercurial sphygmomanometer. It was analyzed using wilcoxcon test with significant level α 0.05. Conclusion : The conclusion There are significant influence of  slow deep breathing therapy toward the change of blood pressure of the Intervention group with p value = 0,002. There was no significant effect in therapeutic communication on the control group's blood pressure with p value = 0.083.
PENERAPAN SENAM OTAK (BRAIN GYM) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA DENGAN DIMENSIA
Authors: Lasmini Lasmini , Sunarno Rita Dewi
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang:.Dimensia merupakan gejala menurunya daya ingat, berfikir, berperilaku, dan kemampuan melakukan aktivitas sehari – hari. Hilangnya kapasitas intelektual pada dimensia tidak hanya pada memori tetapi juga pada kognitif dan kepribadian. Salah satu upaya pencegahan kognitif pada dimensia pada lansia adalah dengan melakukan senam otak.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektifitas penerapan senam otak (Brain Gym) terhadap peningkatan fungsi kognitif pada lansia dengan dimensia.Metode: Laporan ini merupakan suatu literature review, di dalamnya terdapat 5 jurnal yang diambil dari data base komputer melalui International Journal of Caring Sciences dan Google Scholar yang membahas tentang senam otak terhadap fungsi kognitif pada lansia dengan dimensia.Kesimpulan: Senam otak sebagai gerakan akivitas tubuh dapat memperlancar aliran darah serta suplai oksigen ke otak sehingga dapat mempertahankan kebugaran dan kesehatan otak. Melakukan latihan senam otak secara teratur dapat mengaktifkan kembali pusat kewaspadaan di otak sehingga memperbaiki kembali kondisi orang yang pelupa. Senam otak secara teratur berdampak positif pada peningkatan fungsi kognitif pada lansia.Background:Dimension is a symptom of decreased memory, thinking, behavior, and ability to perform daily activities. The loss of intellectual capacity in dementia is not only in memory but also in cognitive and personality. One effort to prevent cognitive dementia in the elderly is to do brain exercises.Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the application of brain exercise (Brain Gym) on improving cognitive function in the elderly with dementia.Methods: This report is a literature review, in which there are 5 journals taken from a computer database through the International Journal of Caring Sciences and Google Scholar which discuss brain exercise on cognitive function in the elderly with dementia.Conclusion: Brain exercise as a body activity movement can improve blood flow and oxygen supply to the brain so that it can maintain brain fitness and health. Doing brain exercise regularly can reactivate the alert center in the brain, thereby improving the condition of forgetful people. Regular brain exercise has a positive impact on improving cognitive function in the elderly.
PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT DALAM PENERAPAN EARLY WARNING SYSTEM (EWS) DI RUANG RAWAT INAP
Authors: Triwijayanti Renny , Rahmania Annisa
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK  Latar Belakang: Early Warning System (EWS) merupakan sistem untuk mendeteksi secara dini kondisi fisiologis berdasarkan respon klinis, yang biasanya digunakan di unit bedah medis sebelum pasien mengalami kondisi darurat[1]. Perawat perlu dilatih untuk dapat mendeteksi atau mengenali perubahan kondisi pasien yang memburuk, serta mampu melakukan tindakan perawatan yang tepat1.Pengetahuan dan pemahaman terhadap pasien yang beresiko mengalami perburukan kondisi dapat membantu mengurangi masalah potensial yang akan muncul[2]. Tujuan penelitian: untuk menganalisis faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi perawat dalam menerapkan Early Warning System (EWS). Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksplanatif untuk melihat hubungan antar variabel yaitu karakteristik individu dan pengetahuan menggunakan tabulasi silang. Penelitian ini dengan pendekatan cross sectional berdasarkan cara pengumpulan data penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei karena pengumpulan datanya menggunakan kuesioner, penelitian ini tidak melakukan perlakuan, tetapi meneliti keadaan yang sudah ada. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan penerapan Early Warning System (EWS) di ruang rawat inap bedah dan penyakit dalam RS Muhammadiyah Palembang. Perawat yang patuh menerapkan EWS ada 17 orang (53,1%) dari 32 orang perawat yang menjadi responden. Saran: Diharapkan perlu adanya sosialisai kembali mengenai Early Warning System (EWS) kepada perawat terutama di ruang rawat inap. Kata Kunci: Penerapan EWS, perawat
Shmeleva N.V.Representations of “human exclusivity” in the cultural stream of the Modern age
Authors: Babaeva A. V. , Shmeleva N. V.
Published: February 2022

Introduction. The article deals with the model of the human exclusiveness through the prism of artistic intuitions of the Modern Age as illustrations of the development of anthropological theme in the Western European culture. The interest to this topic is determined by modern discussions turning around the human being as a subject of philosophical anthropology.

Materials and Methods. The model of the human exclusiveness based on the theses developed by the French philosopher J.-M. Schaeffer is the conceptual frame of the research. Schaeffer’s model includes 4 basic elements (“ontical rupture”, “ontological dualism”, gnoseocentrism and antinaturalism) which allow to consider the cultural situation of the 17th-18th centuries from the position of the human exclusiveness. Tackling the problem of  the limits of philosophical anthropology and its methodology in terms of crisis of the Age of Enlightenment and growing significance of the creative representation of the human being in the modern researches makes it possible to look at the idea of the Modern Age person at a new angle, through the prism of artistic experience and to set a connection between rational-discursive and artistic-cognitive practices of the given epoch.

Results. The model of the human exclusiveness finally formed during the Modern Age. Artistic practices of the 17th-18th centuries traced movements of the philosophical discourse and reflected elements of the model of the human exclusiveness, as well as expanded boundaries of articulated knowledge on account of replacing accents to the outside world and reopening the category of feeling as an epistemological value. Development of secular culture and art in the light of change in the perception of the beautiful allowed to make the human not only an object of art but also a subject which organizes the cultural space around oneself and endows items of the outside world with categories of the beautiful. Diversity of directions and styles in art transmitted methodologically different pictures of the human existence and ambiguity of the vision of reality, which were connected only by the human uniting various cultural layers and becoming more incomprehensible for himself.

Discussion and Conclusions.It’s  during the Modern Age when we can see the symbiosis of philosophical and cultural ideas of the world where art becomes a necessary tool for awareness of reality and perception of the human. Philosophical formations and artistic practice of the Modern Age declare the idea of the human exclusiveness and give a clue for understanding of the artistic dimension of reality. The model of the human exclusiveness superimposed on the artistic practices of the Modern Age reveals facets of the human exclusivity as an organizing element in setting borders of one of many realities which is limited by one direction or style of art.
Technogenic ideal in digital culture: building a research model
Authors: Khlap А. А.
Published: February 2022

Introduction.In the context of the development of digitalization processes in all spheres of public life, high technologies generate technical objects and systems capable of independent development and existence, a new structural element of the cultural ideal is formed – technogenic. In the literature, the technogenic ideal is most often considered as an element of a social or anthropological ideal in the cultural system. Due to the fact that the technogenic ideal enters into contradictory relations with the anthropological and social component of the cultural ideal, there is a need to build a model for studying the laws of its development and existence.

Materials and Methods.In the course of the research, the methods of analytical review of scientific literature, comparison, analysis, the method of dialectics and its principles, the structural and functional approach were used.

Results.The conducted research has shown that the most urgent issues in the study of the cultural ideal of modern society are the problems caused by the introduction of new technical forms of subjectivity into public relations. There are particularly acute discussions about the role and consequences of human interaction with them, which can lead to both its improvement and destruction.

Discussion and Conclusions.As a result of the conducted research, the author substantiates the possibility of constructing a model for studying the technogenic ideal at two main levels. The first level will allow determining the nature, essence and forms of being of the technogenic ideal in the digital culture system from the position of philosophical and cultural knowledge: ontology, epistemology, axiology and praxiology. The next level in the proposed model is the structure of the cultural ideal, where the main elements are represented as an anthropological, social and technogenic ideal. This model allows us to build a methodology and logic for the study of the technogenic ideal based on the study of the theoretical foundations (ontological, epistemological, axiological and praxiological aspects) and the structural and functional foundations (typological and functional analysis) of this phenomenon in the digital culture system. This approach will make it possible to systematize and deepen the existing knowledge about the role and place of the technogenic ideal in the system of digital culture, to reveal the patterns and principles of its further evolution.
Robótica Educacional: estratégias para além da pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Santos Francisco Vieira dos , Souza Maria Silvania Marques Xavier de , Castro Juscileide Braga de
Published: February 2022

A pandemia da Covid-19 acelerou a implementação de estratégias baseadas no uso das tecnologias digitais. Práticas que exigiam a presença física de estudantes e professores, como o ensino da robótica, tiveram que ser repensadas se apropriando mais ainda de plataformas, aplicativos e sistemas online. Considerando que o ensino da robótica está em expansão e mobiliza diversas habilidades, gerando múltiplas competências, entende-se que ainda existem dificuldades para sua efetivação em ambientes escolares. Neste sentido, este artigo aborda uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura que busca investigar estratégias utilizadas para a prática da Robótica Educacional no contexto da pandemia. Foram utilizadas as bases de dados da Capes, Scielo, UTFPR e realizando uma busca livre em site de pesquisa, considerando o período de janeiro de 2020 a abril de 2021. Com o suporte teórico, foram utilizados os escritos de Papert. Constatou-se durante a revisão que, mesmo diante um cenário de restrições, trabalhos foram realizados, no entanto, em número menor, utilizando ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem, simuladores virtuais e aplicativos de conversação, possibilitando aulas síncronas e assíncronas
From more testing to smart testing: data-guided SARS-CoV-2 testing choices, the Netherlands, May to September 2020
Authors: van Beek Janko , Igloi Zsofia , Boelsums Timo , Fanoy Ewout , Gotz Hannelore , Molenkamp Richard , van Kampen Jeroen , GeurtsvanKessel Corine , van der Eijk Annemiek A , van de Vijver David , Koopmans Marion
Published: February 2022

Background

SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR assays are more sensitive than rapid antigen detection assays (RDT) and can detect viral RNA even after an individual is no longer infectious. RDT can reduce the time to test and the results might better correlate with infectiousness.

Aim

We assessed the ability of five RDT to identify infectious COVID-19 cases and systematically recorded the turnaround time of RT-PCR testing.

Methods

Sensitivity of RDT was determined using a serially diluted SARS-CoV-2 stock with known viral RNA concentration. The probability of detecting infectious virus at a given viral load was calculated using logistic regression of viral RNA concentration and matched culture results of 78 specimens from randomly selected non-hospitalised cases. The probability of each RDT to detect infectious cases was calculated as the sum of the projected probabilities for viral isolation success for every viral RNA load found at the time of diagnosis in 1,739 confirmed non-hospitalised COVID-19 cases.

Results

The distribution of quantification cycle values and estimated RNA loads for patients reporting to drive-through testing was skewed to high RNA loads. With the most sensitive RDT (Abbott and SD Biosensor), 97.30% (range: 88.65–99.77) of infectious individuals would be detected. This decreased to 92.73% (range: 60.30–99.77) for Coris BioConcept and GenBody, and 75.53% (range: 17.55–99.77) for RapiGEN. Only 32.9% of RT-PCR results were available on the same day as specimen collection.

Conclusion

The most sensitive RDT detected infectious COVID-19 cases with high sensitivity and may considerably improve containment through more rapid isolation and contact tracing.
QUANTUM CRYPTOGRAPHY. THE HISTORY OF ITS ORIGIN, CURRENT STATUS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Arutyunov Valerii V. , Gradusov Kirill A. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: February 2022

At the beginning of the 20th century, the quantum theory, which replaced the traditional ideas about the world, brought with it a number of illogical at that time and at the same time strange for the classical worldview restrictions on the permissibility of the influence of human society on material objects. Over the past few decades, scientists from a number of countries have been discussing the creation of a cipher founded by quantum cryptography, which is based on the use of photons and the principle of their polarization for the creation of unique codes that are almost impossible to crack. Considering cryptography as a kind of art form that allows hiding secret information in a sequence of zeros and ones, it can be noted that even today quantum cryptography is in demand not only in government communications and in big business. In addition, the constant increase in the transmission speed and the reduction in the cost of implementing a number of processes allow one to hope for an increasingly widespread use of quantum cryptosystems in various fields already in the next decade. The world’s largest institutions and companies are currently engaged in work in the field of quantum cryptography that makes grounds for talking about the formation of a market segment where almost all its participants are part of such a process. The article discusses the development of quantum cryptography over the past 30 years.
THE APPROACH OF LAGRANGE AND RUFFINI TO THE ISSUE OF SOLVING EQUATIONS OF THE 5TH DEGREE IN RADICALS
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ingtem Natal’ya V.
Published: February 2022

The article deals in two points of view on the solution of the equation of the fifth degree. From one side, it is Lagrange’s analysis, in which a new method for investigating the possibility of solving equations is presented. That method consists in using the roots of a given equation to consequently construct functions from them the degree of the equation with respect to each subsequent function will decrease. To implement the method, Lagrange invented a technique which consists in studying the behavior of a function with all possible permutations of roots in it. In the process of analysis he established that the roots of the “simplifying” equation are the functions of the roots of given equation and showed for an arbitrary degree µ, that the function of the roots θ = (xI + αxII + α2 xIII + α3 xIV + K)µ does not change values from a cyclic permutation of degree µ. Based on that discovery, he has developed a method for solving equations of arbitrary degree, which has led him to establish a correspondence between the substitutions of the symmetric group of the equation and the subfields of the decomposition field. That method has been applied to 5th degree equations. However, Lagrange does not give an answer to the question: “is it possible or not to solve equations whose degree is greater than 4”. From the other side, it is Ruffini’s proof that the equation of the 5th degree is undecidable in radicals.
TOWARDS A DESCRIPTION OF THE METRICAL STRUCTURE OF BURMESE POETRY
Authors:   HSE University, Moscow, Russia, Sarkisov Ivan V.
Published: February 2022

This article studies the rules of versification in Burmese traditional poetry. The topic of Burmese metrics has been studied incompletely and one of the main issues connected with its study is the lack of availability of traditional Burmese sources. This research is the first one to use statistical methods to study Burmese metrics. The approach is based on the material of 16 Burmese poetic texts (1279 lines in total) and certain information from the previous works as well. This research has shown two important ideas – the first is that until the 16th century, Burmese poems were written using a syllabic meter where each line consisted of four syllables that were connected by internal rhyme. The rules of rhyme sometimes were violated and the sequence of tones did not play any role. After the 16th century some new meters became popular, and according to the results of the research these meters appear to be more loosely syllabic. Another important fact, which has been discovered during the research, is that the rhymes in Burmese poems are internal much like Thai poetry as well and this is in contrast to European poetry.
ON THE LINGUISTIC EDUCATION AT MSU AND RSUH
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Alpatov Vladimir M.
Published: February 2022

In Moscow, linguistic education has been conducted at Moscow State University (since 1960), at the Russian State University for the Humanities (since 1991) and at the Higher School of Economics (since the 2000s); in the 1960s it was also conducted at the Moscow State Linguistic University. All of these universities have been training specialists in what is now called computational linguistics, but they also graduate linguists – scientists, translators and language teachers. Each of the universities has developed its own traditions, and though their priorities are different, quite a few of their graduates have made a contribution to scientific, practical and educational activities.
THE PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION TRAINING AT THE DEPARTMENT OF STRUCTURAL AND APPLIED LINGUISTICS IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN EDUCATION
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Evgrafova Svetlana M.
Published: February 2022

This publication combines memoirs with reflections on the possibilities of properly organized professional communication to influence the effectiveness of training and the adaptability of graduate students of linguistics. Particular emphasis is made on special seminars and their role in the process of professional training of linguists at the Department of Structural and Applied Linguistics (MSU – Lomonosov University, 1976−1982). It is argued that this model has been the best version of project activities and that it is possible to recreate it in the modern line of higher education although the system has become quite different.
ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH BARULIN (17.11.1944 – 24.07.2021)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Evgrafova Svetlana М. , Testelets Yakov G. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: February 2022

The obituary addresses the career and scholarly contributions of the founder and the first head of the Faculty (now Institute) of linguistics of Russian State University for the Humanities Alexander N. Barulin (1944–2021). We give an account of the results obtained by Barulin in the fields of semiotics, theory of language, morphological theory, and evolution of language, and of the origin of the Facutly of linguistics.
Encuesta Salud Bienestar y Envejecimiento SABE Hidalgo
Authors: Lozano Dávila María Esther , Chaparro González Erica Tania , Arévalo Balleza Araceli , Archundia González Rogelio , Calleja Olvera Javier Alfredo , García Fuentes Edgar Alejandro , Vargas Esquivel Gloria Elena , n Peyrot González Rosario del Carmen , Sosa Ortiz Ana Luisa , Acosta Castillo Gilberto Isaac , Mena López Raúl , Luna Muñoz José
Published: February 2022

El cambio demográfico que viven las sociedades actuales, permite vislumbrar en los años del nuevo siglo, la dinámica poblacional propiciará que México quede inmerso en una sociedad envejecida con los requerimientos y demandas propios de la misma. En el rubro de la atención a la salud, las personas adultas mayores dadas sus características biopsicosociales, son tributarias de protección desde todas las ópticas posibles. De acuerdo a lo anterior, es fácil entender el reto que significa el envejecimiento poblacional en México, el cual se incrementa día con día y que deberán enfrentar tanto las instituciones públicas como privadas, el Gobierno de México y la sociedad en general.
MODEL PARIWISATA ISLAMI DI KABUPATEN ACEH SINGKIL
Authors: Anismar Anismar
Published: February 2022

Kabupaten Aceh Singkil merupakan sebuah daerah  di Propinsi Aceh yang mempunyai potensi alamnya sangat mempesona bila dibandingkan dengan daerah lain yang ada di Aceh. Namun sampai sekarang usaha pengembangan kepariwisataannya di Kabupaten tersebut seperti “kura-kura berjalan di atas batu”. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari proses pembangunannya yang sangat lambat malah nyaris tidak terlihat, pada hal dari potensi alam dan letak wilayahnya sangat strategis.Hal ini dapat diduga karena tidak didukung dengan sumber daya manusia (SDM), mengingat daerah ini masih tergolang muda menjadi Kabupaten yang ada di Aceh, sehingga sampai sekarang belum ada arah atau konsep apapun dalam pengembangan kepariwisataan  di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif. Data dianalisis dalam bentuk langsung secara terus menerus, dengan cara mengelompokkan data sesuai dengan permasalahan penelitian. Setelah data diperoleh pola, bentuk bahkan tema baru dalam penelitian. Selanjutnya semua data dianalisis berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh di lapangan melalui pendekatan observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara dari seluruh informan sasaran penelitian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Karena penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan sifat-sifat, keadaan, serta gejala individu atau kelompok tertentu dalam kaitannya dengan hubungan budaya dan sosial kemasyarakatan.
Integrated Advanced Oxidation Process for the Treatment of Pharmaceutical Effluent
Authors:   Department of Environmental Sciences, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, India, S Baskaran , S Paul Sebastian ,   Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Tiruchirappalli 620009, India, Oumabady Sadish ,   Department of Environmental Science, Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan 173230, India, V Davamani ,   Department of Environmental Sciences, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, India, P Kalaiselvi ,   Department of Environmental Sciences, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, India
Published: February 2022

Increased exploitation of water resources by the industries has attained a level of saturation denoting the complete exploitation of water in the near future. The organic contaminants in the pharmaceutical effluent remain partially degraded at the end of conventional wastewater treatment technologies thereby posing a challenge. Electrochemical Oxidation and UV Oxidation processes have proven to be effective in treating these type of contaminants in the pharmaceutical effluents. This study focuses on the integration of Electrochemical and UV Oxidation in the presence of Fenton’s reagent for the effective treatment of pharmaceutical contaminants. It has been observed that the maximum reduction (>90%) of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Total Organic Carbon (TOC) was achieved during the combination of Electrochemical and UV Oxidation in the presence of 500 mg L-1 Fenton’s reagent.
Influence of Agro Meteorological Indices on Different Sowing Time of Irrigated Maize in Western Agro-Climatic Zone of Tamil Nadu
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, R Sowmiya , R Krishnan ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, R Karthikeyan, ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, S Jeyarani ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, C N Chandrasekhar ,   Department of Crop Physiology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore641 003
Published: February 2022

A field trial with different sowing windows of the maize crop was done in the Eastern Block Farm of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. The sowing windows were scheduled mid of every month for four seasons. The treatments were Kharif (2019) – June 15th, July 15th, and August 15th; Rabi (2019-2020) – September 15th, October 15th, and November 15th; Late Rabi (2020-2021) – December 15th, January 15th, February 15th, and Summer (2021) – March 15th, April 15th, and May 15th. The agrometeorological indices viz., growing degree days (GDD), helio thermal unit (HTU), photo thermal unit (PTU), relative temperature disparity (RTD) and seasonal efficiency were worked out to find the suitable maize cropping period for maximum yield in this changing climatic scenario. Of the four seasons taken for study, Kharif and Rabi seasons were more suitable for maize cultivation and provided better yield than other seasons in the western agroclimatic zone of Tamil Nadu.
Genetic Improvement of Drought Tolerance in North Eastern Chakhao Amubi rice Through Marker Assisted Selection
Authors:   Department of Plant Biotechnology, Centre for Plant Molecular Biolo gy and Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., Kambale Rohit
Published: February 2022

Drought ranks the top among the abiotic stresses affecting rice production and sustaining rice production warrants the development of drought tolerant rice cultivars. This study was aimed at developing recombinant inbred lines of Chakhao Amubi possessing drought tolerant QTLs of Apo. A RIL population developed between Chakhao amubi (popular rice in Manipur) and Apo (a drought tolerant cultivar) was genotyped using SSR markers linked to major drought tolerant QTLs, the positive lines were screened for grain characteristics and aroma. Foreground analysis of F2 (117 progenies) population using SSR markers RM11885 (qDTY1.1), RM7426 (qDTY2.1), RM16030 (qDTY3.1) and BADEX7-5 (OsBADH2 loci controlling aroma) resulted in the identification of 25 progenies harboring all the three drought tolerant QTLs (qDTY1.1, qDTY2.1 and qDTY3.1) and aroma, 11 progenies were found to harbour two target QTLs and aroma and two progenies were found to harbour any one of the drought QTL and aroma. Agronomic evaluation of RILs (F4) identified 11 superior RILs possessing reduced duration, high yield, and all four QTLs for further evaluation and breeding applications.
Acute toxicity, hepato-curative activity of extracts of a combination of plants on CCL4-induced hepatotoxicity in rats and antiradical activity
Authors: Estelle Noëla Hoho Youl  , Mahamadou Ballo  , Pascal Nadembega  , Assita Lamien-Sanou  , Filkpièrè Léonard DA  , Mahamane Haidara  , Modibo Sangaré  , Sékou Bah  , Moussa Ouedraogo  , Rokia Sanogo
Published: February 2022

Traditional healers combine four medicinal plants (Cochlospermum tinctorium, Terminalia macroptera, Leptadenia hastata and Commiphora Africana to treat hepatitis in Burkina Faso. The aimed was to evaluate the hepato-curative activity of lyophilized aqueous decoction (LAD) and hydroethanolic macerate (LHM) of plant extracts on CCl4-induced hepatitis in rats. We assessed the acute toxicity and scavenging activity of the 2, 2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). Hepato-curative activity study included nine groups with five rats each. We used rats as followed: group 1 as neutral controls, group 2 as negative controls, and the other groups were experimental groups. Rats in groups 2-9 received a single dose (1 mL/kg) of CCl4 in intraperitoneal injection to induce hepatitis. We fed orally the rats for seven consecutive days with sylimarin in group 3, LAD and LHM respectively in groups 4-6 and groups 7-9 by 400, 200 and 100 mg/kg/day. This study revealed LAD and LHM had a LD50> 2000 mg/kg and both showed radical-scavenging properties with IC50= 5.95 and 8.66 µg/mL respectively. All experimental rats regardless of the treatment group showed a significantly reduced plasma transaminases level as compared to negative controls. LAD and LHM at 400, 200 mg/kg significantly reduced alkaline phosphatase and gamma-glutamyl transferase. Histologically, treated rats showed normal to almost normal liver in a dose-dependent manner as compared to the controls. Conclusion: LAD and LHM decreased liver enzyme and allowed a dose-Dependent liver damage recovery after CCl4-induced hepatitis in rats.
Assessment on the effect of selected oral contraceptives on the liver functionality and integrity
Authors: Tamuno-Boma Odinga  , Barizoge Cletus Lemii  , Ransome Iyaeneomi Daka  , Sarah Kelechi Enebeli
Published: February 2022

Oral contraceptives have been useful in birth control and other gynecological disorders; it is sometimes abused due to ignorance and other underlying factors. The liver is saddled with the responsibility of drug metabolism. This study assessed the effect of oral contraceptives on the liver functionality and integrity. A total of 25 female albino rats were obtained and allowed to acclimatize in the animal house of the department of Pharmacology, Rivers State University for 7 days. The rats were divided into five groups of five animals in each group. Group 1 served as control, Group 2 and 3 were administered with low and high doses of Exluton, while group 4 and 5 were administered low and high doses of Combination-3 respectively. The albino rats in all groups were allowed feed and water ad libitum. The experimental process lasted for 21 days, after which the animals were sacrificed, blood samples collected into sterile bottles for biochemical assay using standard laboratory procedures, while the liver was harvest for histological examination. The results obtained from analysis revealed a slight insignificant increase in the concentration of serum AST when administered Exluton and Combination-3 at both doses. ALP serum concentration reduced at all doses of the drugs administered, while ALT had an inconsistent variation. Total protein and ALB decreased in concentration while Bilirubin had an increased serum concentration. This study suggests impairment on the functionality and the integrity of the liver on administration of Oral contraceptives over a long period, dose dependent and a possible distortion in platelet function. The biliary system of the liver however may not be altered.
Simulation of a robotic device for maintenance of the feed table at cattle breeding complexes
Authors: Nikitin E. A.
Published: February 2022

This study was conducted in 2020-2021. During the research, the Russian and foreign literature devoted to the technological features of cattle feeding was analyzed, the experience of the production of technical facilities for feeding dairy and meat cattle by the companies of JSC "SMZ-Slobodskoy", Wasserbauer, Delaval, Afimilk, GEA Farm, Lely, etc. was studied. This research is aimed at simulation modeling of a robotic device for feed table maintenance at livestock complexes, using Simulink tools in the Matlab environment, in order to facilitate the modernization of the device or optimize the cost of system elements and reduce production costs. At the stage of designing the robot, a kinematic analysis of motion was performed with the construction of mathematical dependencies and displaying of the calculation scheme. To describe the dynamic characteristics of the device, the Appel equation was used, presented in matrix form, the trajectory of the robot's movement was theoretically set, and the deviation of its center of mass from the reference points was tracked. The maximum deviation level was 0.03 m. Based on the simulation model, an experimental sample with a controlled feed additive dispenser was developed, which can significantly facilitate the feeding process and optimize the dosing of concentrated additives. Currently, the experimental sample is being prepared for testing on a dairy farm.
Interferons-α and -γ in clinical veterinary practice in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in cattle and pigs (review)
Authors: Shabunin S. V. , Vostroilova G. A. , Grigoryeva N. A. , Zhukov M. S. , Gritsyuk V. A.
Published: February 2022

The review article analyzes the existing world experience in the use of interferons IFN-α and -γ as well as drugs based on them in clinical veterinary practice in cattle and pigs. The selection of literary sources was carried out on the basis of their relevance and the depth of the research (search retrospectiveness is 30 years). It has been established that IFNs are widely used in the prevention and treatment of both infectious and non-infectious diseases, which can be divided into 3 groups: viral infections, oncological diseases, bacterial and aseptic diseases. The use of IFNs is due to their antiviral activity and immunoregulatory effect. Thus, IFN-α exhibits antiviral activity and is the first line of nonspecific immune defense, an inducer of IFN-γ synthesis and the main coordinator of the body's successful response to a viral infection. At the same time, IFN-γ provides immunoregulatory, anti-inflammatory and mediated antibacterial action by stimulating the production of macrophages and participating in the differentiation of lymphocytes. Clinical efficacy is expressed in a decrease or cessation of the infectious process, a decrease in leukocytosis and neutrophilia, relief of acidotic syndrome, an increase in the body weight of animals and an improvement in the general clinical condition. Currently, IFN therapy is one of the most promising and constantly expanding areas of immunopharmacology and treatment of common respiratory, gastrointestinal, obstetric-gynecological diseases in farm animals.
Galatea is a new variety of winter wheat for the Central Region of the Russian Federation
Authors: Levakova O. V. , Kostanyants M. I.
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the research is to evaluate a new variety of winter soft wheat Galatea according to the economically valuable traits and properties. The Galatea variety is characterized by high winter hardiness (97 %), lodging resistance (4.5 points) and yield (7.3-9.8 t/ha). The main criterion of the advantage is the improvement of the quality characteristics of the grain ‒ the variation of the gluten content is 32-36 % (compared to the standard - 28-36 %), the protein content in the grain is 12-13 %, the overall assessment of flour quality is 0.7 points higher than the standard variety Angelina. Baking qualities are good, it belongs to valuable wheat varieties. When studied in the competitive variety testing (2015-2021), the minimum yield level was on average 9.9-55.5 % higher for the Galatea variety and the maximum yield level exceeded the indicators of the compared winter wheat varieties by 20.0-23.6 %. The genetic flexibility of the varieties under study has shown that the new Galatea variety with the coefficient of 6.78 is the most productive. The calculation of economic efficiency based on the market value of the product, production costs and yield has shown that when growing the new Galatea variety, the largest conditional net income of 58780 rubles/ha had been obtained, the level of profitability was 18.0 % higher compared to the Angeline standard variety and 34.0 % higher than the most popular variety in the region, Moskovskaya 39. As part of the import substitution program aimed at improving food security, the introduction of a new Galatea variety into production should significantly increase and stabilize the gross grain harvest in the Central Region of Russia. The new variety has been included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation since 2021. Recommended for use in the Central (3) Region.