bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design and Fabrication of Drawing Die for Fly Press
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Godavari Institute of Engineering & Technology (A),Rajahmahendravaram, Andhra Pradesh, India, Rao* B. Joga , Sudheer K. Sai ,   UG Scholars, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Godavari Institute of Engineering & Technology (A), Rajahmahendravaram, Andhra Pradesh, India, Sekhar M. ,   UG Scholars, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Godavari Institute of Engineering & Technology (A), Rajahmahendravaram, Andhra Pradesh, India, Siva K. ,   UG Scholars, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Godavari Institute of Engineering & Technology (A), Rajahmahendravaram, Andhra Pradesh, India, Naved G. Eswar ,   UG Scholars, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Godavari Institute of Engineering & Technology (A), Rajahmahendravaram, Andhra Pradesh, India
Published: June 2020

Press working is defined as a non -chip removal manufacturing process by which various components are made from sheet metal. There are various types of components are produced from sheet metal operation. The main aim of this project is to "Design and fabrication of drawing die used in the fly press”. The design aspects of drawing die is accomplished in CATIA v5 and ansys 15.0 software. As coming to the manufacturing of drawing die, drawing die are manufactured in hot-chamber process which has the capacity to cast high melting point materials. The press tool leads to different operations namely blanking, drawing, trimming, bending, lancing, perforating, curling and shaving operations. Generally, drawing operation is the process of producing cylindrical objects. There is a vast use of press tools in industries like defense, textile, automobile, aircraft and food processing. The press machine is of the hand-operated fly press.
Intelligent System for Matured Coconut Identification
Authors:   PG Scholar, Embedded System, National Engineering College, Kovilpatti, India, T* Avudai Nayagam. , T Devakumar. ,   Assistant Professor, Electronics and Communication, National Engineering College, Kovilpatti, India
Published: June 2020

Vision is the key component in Artificial Intelligence and automated robotics. Identification of Matured coconuts in the coconut tree crown is one of the main expected functionality to be executed in Real Time for Automated coconut Harvesting Machine. This functionality is executed by an Intelligent System attached with that machine.. This project deals with the design of that intelligent system using the concept of Artificial Intelligence. Thus the prediction of matured coconut in the present captured image of coconut tree crown with the previous knowledge is done by that designed Intelligent System. In order to identify the coconut in the present capture image, a computing board and Jetson Nano board is used, which compares the captured image with a dataset and identifies the various stages of the coconut. In this paper we used two high speed graphics processors and identified which one has more accuracy.
Characteristics of Natural Ester Oil Exposed with Ultrasonic Sound Waves
Authors:   is currently pursuing final year master degree program in high voltage engineering in National Engineering College, K.R. Nagar, Kovilpatti, India., C* Rethish Kumar , Iruthayarajan M Dr. Willjuice ,   is currently working as a Professor& Head in the Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering in National Engineering College, K.R. Nagar, Kovilpatti, India., M Mr. Bakrutheen ,   is currently working as a Assistant Professor (Senior Grade) in the Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering in National Engineering College, K.R. Nagar, Kovilpatti, India.
Published: June 2020

In the present scenario of development towards sustainable alternate oil insulation for transformers , vege table oil s based natural esters have impressed as a potential substitute to transformer oil liquid insulation among many research people. Even though natural esters have possessed better electrical characteristics as liquid insulation, they have some drawb acks related to viscous nature, which will affect the flowing nature. This work aims to develop low viscous natural ester oil for the application as liquid insulation with exposing the natural esters to ultrasonic sound waves. Ultrasonic sound waves are ex posed to natural esters for duration of 1 hour and 2 hours. The impact of ultrasonic sound waves on the viscosit ies of natural ester oil samples are analyzed before and after the exposure treatment process. Further other characteristics such as breakdown v oltage ( BDV), flash point, fire point, pour point, and density of natural ester oil samples are measured to identify the outcome of ultrasonic treatment. From this investigation results, it is found that the ultrasonic sound waves have created an positive results with reduction in the viscosity and alteration in other characteristics of natural ester oil s amples
Path Generation and Map Construction for Mobile Robot Navigation
Authors:   Asst. Professor in Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maharaja Institute of Technology Mysore., B* Mr. Honnaraju , S Dr. Murali ,   Professor in Department of Computer Science and Engineering at Maharaja Institute of Technology Mysore.
Published: June 2020

Vision based mobile robot navigation is one of the important because the robots can resolve lots of problems in which human life is dangerous, difficult and costly. A difficult problem is to make a vision-based robot navigate properly to the target by avoiding the obstacles. Path information is very essential for successful navigation of the robot. The main purpose of this paper is to present an approach for mobile robots to generate path and construct maps. This work is focused on providing the path information of an environment using a single 2-D camera. Whenever robot identifies the human in the corridor, it generates the information of the path information and constructs the map is achieved based on the human moment and the human position. On the robot the camera is mounted which acquires images in real time. Oath information is generated for mobile robot using acquired real time images and processing real time images.
Auditor Internal Universitas : Sebuah Pergeseran Paradigma Dalam Mewujudkan Good University Governance
Authors: Maria Yessica Halik  , Carolus Askikarno Palalangan
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK Auditor internal adalah salah satu profesi pendukung yang mempromosikan praktik Good University Governance, yang saat ini berkembang menjadi hal utama untuk mencapai peningkatan efektivitas dan efisiensi di universitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui paradigma UKI Paulus tentang pentingnya fungsi auditor internal dalam mencapai Good University Governance. Rektor, tim penjaminan kualitas, dan wakil rektor keuangan UKI Paulus adalah responden dari penelitian ini. Dengan menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, hasil penelitian ini adalah  paradigma UKI Paulus tentang audit internal universitas belum begitu penting karena UKI Paulus belum membentuk divisi khusus audit internal dalam kampus yang bersifat independen. Proses pemeriksaan keuangan UKI Paulus masih dilaksanakan pihak yayasan. Hal ini disebabkan karena beberapa faktor seperti belum adanya standar dan aturan khusus tentang audit internal.
Diversity of initial material of buckwheat and trends in its use in breeding
Authors: Kharchenko Yu.V. , Tryhub O.V.
Published: June 2020

Goal. To assess the diversity of collection material differing by eco-geographical origin for a set of economic and breeding parameters to select the most valuable accessions, to describe and evaluate them in order to form specific sets of gene pool accessions, to widely involve them in breeding both for traditional and for new purposes.Materials and Methods. The plant material was evaluated and described in compliance with "Expanded Harmonized Classifier of the genus Buckwheat (Fagopyrum Mill.)"," Classifier of the genus Fagopyrum Mill.", etc. Over 1,600 accessions have been investigated for the last 20 years. The information base of the study results contains data on 10-23parameters of accessions (yield, performance, plant architectonics elements, grain size, etc.).Result and Discussion. Based on the data, the collection gene pool was grouped by trait expression and expression of trait sets. Sources of some traits or of their combinations were offered to breeders: 29 accessions - of the grain number per plant (over 100 grains) and the node number in the stem branching point (up to 5); 49 accessions - of performance and inflorescence fertility; 110 accessions - of indices of individual seed productivity and grain number per plant; 27 accessions – of technological parameters of product (grain); 73 accessions - of even ripening; 22 accessions – of moderate shedding resistance, etc. The selected accessions are of different eco-geographical origin: from Ukraine, the Russian Federation, France, Georgia, Japan and Korea.Conclusions. The investigation of the collection material under contrast environmental conditions and selection of sources of economically and breeding-valuable characteristics makes the collection a valuable source of initial material for all breeding trends. Significant value of the collection accessions lies in their different eco-geographical origin, that is, in considerable diversity of gene complexes determining the expression level of a particular trait. Constant replenishment of the collection with new material from different parts of the world and generation of promising trends in the use of buckwheat products require constant search for new sources of valuable features, formation of trait and specific collections, trials and introduction of the gene pool in breeding and production.
Plant genepool of forest-steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Kirian V.M. , Hlushchenko L.A. , Boguslavskyi R.L.
Published: June 2020

Goal: To investigate the distribution of and to collect local gene pool accessions of domestic plants and their wild relatives adapted to the forest-steppe of Ukraine and further to select among them accessions with economically and biologically valuable traits with subsequent inclusion in breeding and research programs and preservation in collections of the National Plant Gene Bank of Ukraine.
Materials and Methods. Collecting was focused on local accessions of grain legumines, cereals, medicinal plants, vegetables, gourds and spice herbs, wild fodder legumes and cereal grasses and other valuable accessions. The method – a collecting mission.
Results and Discussion. In 46 locations, 417 accessions were collected belonging to 164 plant species, of which 76 are domestic and 88 are wild. The accessions are adapted to the central, southern and eastern forest-steppe of Ukraine. 88 herbarium sheets were collected. Nine promising sites were identified for monitoring the status of coenopopulations of valuable and rare forms of forage and medicinal plants, their comprehensive study, preservation and restoration. For Red Book species and species that are not listed in the Red Book of Ukraine, but are rare or endangered in nature, locations for possible foundation of in situ reserves were chosen in the Kirovogradska and Poltavska regions. Based on studies of the collected Althaea officinalis L. material, sources of economically valuable traits were singled out: with increased content of polysaccharides in grass, leaf number per plant, resistance to leaf-eating pests. 478 packages of seed samples and planting units collected by the mission were transferred for in-depth study and use in breeding, research and training programs.
Conclusions. The collected 417 accessions of the gene pool of domestic plants and their wild relates belonging to 164 species will help expand the genetic basis of existing collections of genetic resources of field, medicinal and other crops and to build up new ones for breeding, scientific and other programs. Identification of habitats of valuable forms of wild plants will ensure their preservation and restoration. The results of the mission indicate that it is promising to continue missions and surveys and to collect gene pool accessions in this region.
Spelt wheat lines of Uman National University of Horticulture
Authors: Diordiieva I.P.
Published: June 2020

Goal. To analyze and systematize spelt wheat lines of Uman National University of Horticulture aiming to selection of valuable initial forms with high grain quality and involvement of them into breeding to create highly-productivve varieties of the crop.

Results and Discussion. Over 300 spelt wheat lines were created by remote hybridization. They significantly differ by expression of economically valuable traits. The plant height varied within 52–129 cm. Ten accessions were significant taller than the standard. Tall, medium-height and dwarf forms were selected. The grain weight per ear did not varied significantly (V=36 %). The grain weight per ear in accessions 1695, 1691, 1755, 1559, 1674, 1817, and 1786 was significantly higher than that in the standard. We selected accessions that significantly exceeded the standard by yield capacity. At the same time, they were easily threshed (80–90 %); accessions 1559 and 1786 had high protein content of 21.2 % and 22.3 %, respectively, and high gluten content of 44.5 % and 45.2 %, respectively. The highest protein content was recorded in accessions 1721 (24.0 %) and 1691 (22.8 %). The 1000-kernel weight was significantly increased in accessions 1559 (65.0 g), 1691 (55.1 g), and 1674 (55.5 g). Early-ripening forms (1674 и 1719) maturing by 7–10 days earlier than bread wheat were distinguished. Accessions 1674 and 1721 were highly resistant to brown rust.

Conclusions. Remote hybridization of spelt wheat with bread winter wheat is an effective way to improve this crop via breeding. Among over 300 lines of spelt wheat obtained by this method, there were especially valuable accessions combining high yields with high grain quality: accession 1817 with the gluten content of 45.2%, protein content of 22.3% and yield of 6.55 t/ha and accession 1559 containing 44.5% of gluten, 21.2% of protein and giving a yield of 6.36 t/ha. These accessions will be submitted to the state registration. Winter spelt wheat variety Evropa listed in the State Register of Plant Varieties Suitable for Distribution in Ukraine since 2015 resulted from hybridization between bread wheat and spelt wheat.
Origins of the crop production in Ukraine (on the materials of historical and archeological research)
Authors: Pashkevych G.O. , Boguslavskyi R.L.
Published: June 2020

Aim – on the basis of literary sources analysis and results of archaeological research, to define sortiment of cultivated plants were grown in the most ancient known period of agriculture in the territory of Ukraine – Trypillia culture, and also the state of agriculture in that time.

Results. There is determined that the agriculture on the territory of Ukraine arose on the basis of a crops introduced from the South West Asian cultivated plants origin center through Balkans and Caucasus. The Trypillia tribes growed hulled wheats - emmer and eincorn, barley hulled and nacked, leguminous plants – peas and vetch ervilia. These crops were well adapted by their biological characteristics – resistance to climatic conditions, tolerance to soil conditions and resistance to fungal diseases – both to natural conditions and to primitive griculture level: tillage with horn and wood tools, harvesting not by sickles but by special devices for breaking off ears etc. At the same time, they satisfied people with nutritional and qualitative properties. Use by ancient growers of wild flora – herbaceous, fruit, nutty, berry plants, grapes, forest species is considered. These crops were the start from which agriculture began in Ukraine. In the modern period in Ukraine, as in the whole world, interest in ancient crops as sources of "healthy nutrition" is renewed. On the basis of ancient forms of spelt and emmer, domestic breeding varieties were created.

Conclusions. The most ancient known period of agriculture on the territory of Ukraine is Trypillia culture. The Trypillia tribes grew hulled wheats, barley, peas and ervil vetch. These crops were well adapted both to natural conditions and to the primitive agriculture level. Plants of wild-growing flora were used also. Ukraine is not included in the primary or secondary cultivated plants origin centers. But the talent and industriousness of the population in combination with various, predominantly favorable natural conditions conditioned the development of of the cultivated plants diversity through the creative role of the initially folk and then scientific breeding, in which Ukraine occupies leading positions in the world.
Performance Indicators in the Best Value Approach
Authors: Horstman Allard , Witteveen Wiebe
Published: June 2020

One of the distinctive aspects of the Best Value approach compared to traditional approaches is the use of dominant information: simple, non-disputable information. It enables experts to explain complex situations to non-experts in a clear way. This leads to increased transparency in the supply chain and to mitigation of risks. Rijkswaterstaat, as one of the worldwide leading clients using the Best Value approach, pays increasing attention to performance information in their Best Value projects. However, both client and contractor encounter several problems, such as a lack of support for and performance measuring, difficulties in collecting data and a lack of knowledge regarding the development and use of performance indicators. This paper describes the problems encountered based on interviews with practitioners of both client and contractor. Suggestions are made to resolve these problems. Furthermore, a process model for the development and use of performance indicators in infrastructural Best Value projects is proposed. This model is based on theory and validated in practice.
Implementation of Handover and Savings of Print and Record Works Policy at the Library of South Sumatra
Authors: Defa Anprema , Alfatih Andy , Ermanovida
Published: June 2020

It was known that there were lack of order mandatory submission in Local Library of South Sumatra. Implementation of handover and savings of print and record work policy was one of the steps of South Sumatera Provincial Government to preserve the work of the region. This implementation was very influential in determining the quality of local policies or regulations. The purpose of this study was to find out how many local works produced by South Sumatera Province. This research used qualitative research method with descriptive form. Data collected via interview to key informants, observation and literature study using Ripley and Franklin's theories of compliance, the smoothness of the function routines and the realization of the desired performance and its impact. The first dimension of compliance level had indicated the implementation of the handover and the saving of the work in the Library Board of South Sumatera Province, the second dimension of the smoothness of the function routine was the implementation of socialization and the data collection of published works, and the last dimension is the increasing of knowledge and the amount of work received at Delivery of Print Works and Record Works at the Library Board of South Sumatra Province. Indicators of this study can be concluded that the three dimensions used are quite ideal.
The Effect of YouTube Effectiveness on Community Population Popularity (Video Study of Da'wah Ustadz Abdul Somad, Lc., MA on the Tafaqquh Channel Videos among the Teenagers in the Mosque Teenager Association Agung (IRMA) Palembang)
Authors: Vito Adli Danu , Meilinda Nurly
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT

Youtube is one of the mass media types of online media that provides information, knowledge, education and entertainment to a wide audience that has considerable appeal compared to other online media. Therefore, some people can gain popularity through YouTube, in this case Ustadz Abdul Somad, Lc., MA, one of the public figures who gained popularity through YouTube with the publication of his lecture videos.

In this study the authors used the theory of effectiveness of mass media by Muhammad Nur Jaya and theory by Rahmat as a benchmark. In the theory of mass media effectiveness there are three dimensions, namely 1) Displaying audio and visuals, 2) Easily accessible, 3) Low cost and popularity theory has three dimensions, including 1) Credibility, 2) Attraction, 3) Power. The results showed that there was a significant influence between the effectiveness of YouTube on the tafaqquh video channel on the popularity of the community leader Ustadz Abdul Somad, Lc., MA among adolescents who were members of the Palembang Grand Mosque Youth Association (IRMA) with a fairly high level of popularity.
De metrópolis a necrópolis
Authors: Pereiro Otero José Manuel
Published: June 2020

El artículo de Mariano José de Larra “El día de difuntos de 1836” representa la cambiante relación que existe entre la metrópolis y la necrópolis durante el siglo XIX. En este contexto, por una parte, debe ser leído teniendo en cuenta los cambios urbanísticos y culturales que desde finales del siglo XVIII han modificado y han reestructurado la interdependencia social entre el espacio dedicado a la vida y el dedicado a la muerte; por otra parte, debe leerse considerando la fertilidad que la idea del cementerio tiene dentro de la obra del escritor en cuanto escenografía romántica y en lugar de inspiración.
tDCS Anodal tDCS increases bilateral corticospinal excitability irrespective of hemispheric dominance
Authors: Rahman Simin , Siddique Ummutal , Frazer Ashlyn , Pearce Alan , Kidgell Dawson
Published: June 2020

Background: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique that utilizes weak direct currents to induce polarity-dependent modulation of corticospinal excitability. Although tDCS exerts a modulatory effect over the stimulation region, several studies have also demonstrated that distal areas of the brain connected to the region of stimulation may also be affected, as well as the contralateral hemisphere. Objective: We examined the effect of a single session of anodal tDCS on corticospinal excitability and inhibition of both the stimulated and non-stimulated hemisphere and examined the influence of these responses by the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) polymorphism. Methods: In a randomized cross-over design, changes in corticospinal excitability and inhibition of the stimulated and non-stimulated hemispheres were analysed in 13 participants in both the dominant and non-dominant primary motor cortex (M1). Participants were exposed to 20 min of anodal and sham tDCS and also undertook a blood sample for BDNF genotyping. Results: TMS revealed a bilateral increase in corticospinal excitability irrespective of which hemisphere (dominant vs non-dominant) was stimulated (all P < 0.05). Furthermore, the induction of corticospinal excitability was influenced by the BDNF polymorphism. Conclusion: This finding shows that anodal tDCS induces bilateral effects in corticospinal excitability irrespective of hemispheric dominance. This finding provides scientists and medical practitioners with a greater understanding as to how this technique may be used as a therapeutic tool for clinical populations.
Implemetasi Kebijakan Ketertiban, Kebersihan, Keindahan (K-3) di Kecamatan Subang Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Nawawi Ade , Suparman Ade
Published: June 2020

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetaui Implementasi Kebijakan Ketertiban, Kebersihan, Keindahan (K-3) di Kecamatan Subang Kabupaten Subang, dengan mengindikatori Implementasi Kebijakan yang mencakup standard an sasaran kebijakan, sumber daya, komunikasi antar badan pelaksana, karakteristik badan pelaksana, lingkungan sosial, ekonomi, dan politik, dan yang terakhir sikap pelaksana. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat digambarkan bahwa Implementasi Kebijakan Ketertiban, Kebersihan, Keindahan (K-3) di Kecamatan Subang Kabupaten Subang belum berjalan optimal, hal ini dapat dilihat sumber daya yang dimiliki diantaranya masih rendahnya anggaran untuk Program Ketertiban, Kebersihan, Keindahan (K-3) dan masih rendahnya komunikasi aparatur Kecamatan Subang dengan UPTD-UPTD lainnya.

 

The purpose of this scripture research is to know the Implementation of Order Policy, Cleanliness, Beauty (K-3) in Subang Sub-District, Subang Regency, by indicating the Policy Implementation which includes standards and policy objectives, resources, communication between implementing agencies, implementing agency characteristics, and finally the attitude of the implementer. Based on the results of the study, it can be illustrated that the Implementation of Order Policy, Cleanliness, Beauty (K-3) Program and still the lack of communication between the Subang Sub-District apparatus and other UPTDs.
Efektifitas Pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Kecamatan Cisalak Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Nuraida Nuraida
Published: June 2020

Penelitian Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Kecamatan Cisalak Kabupaten Subang. Lokasi yang dijadikan objek penelitian yaitu ProgramKeluarga Harapan di Kecamatan Cisalak Kabupaten Subang. Penelitian ini membahas tentang hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan efektivitas Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dalam menjalankan program untuk meningkatkan kesejahtraan keluarga penerima bantuan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH). Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian deskriftif kualitatif melalui observasi dan wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Metode pengumpulan data diperoleh langsung dan dokumen diperoleh dalam bentuk peraturan-peraturan, sedangkan pengolahan data dengan menganalisis hasil wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa efektivitas pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Kecamatan Cisalak Kabupaten subang belum efektif sesuai dengan teori pengukuran efektivitas program menurut Sutrisno. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan masih terdapat Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) yang tidak memahami hak dan kewajibannya serta belum semua masyarakat miskin mendapatkan bantuan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dan sosialisasi yang dilakukan Pendamping kepada Keluarga Penerima Manfaat belum maksimal.

 

The implementation of the family of hope program (PKH) aims to find out how effective the implementation of the family of hope program (PKH) in cisalak sub-district, subang district. The location that was used as the object of research was the hope family program (PKH) in Cisalak sub-district, Subang Regency. The study didcusses maters relating to the implementation of the family of hope program (PKH) in running programs to improve family welfare. In this study the  authors used a qualitative descriptive research methods trought observationsand interviews, literature studies and documentation. Data collection methods are obtained directly from the informant throught interviews directly and documents obtain in the form of rqeulations, while the processing of data by analyzing the results of interviews and observations. The result showed that the effectiveness of the family hope program (PKH) in the district of Cisalak Subang district was not yet effective according to the theory of program effectiveness measurement according to Sutrisno. This is proven by the fact that there are still families of beneficiaries (KPM) who do not all pooor people have received assistance from the hope family program and the socialization provided by the companion to the beneficiary families is not maximal.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Dalam Mengakses Kredit Bagi Petani
Authors: Safitri Laras Sirly
Published: June 2020

Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) bagi petani dalam mengakses kredit masih rendah. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh rendahnya aksesibilitas petani terhadap program-program kredit. Informasi-informasi yang berkenaan program pembiayaan/kredit dari pemerintah belum diperoleh petani secara merata. Bahkan, seringkali informasi tersebut tidak diperoleh sama sekali. Di samping itu, petani masih beranggapan bahwa program-program kredit yang ditawarkan oleh lembaga formal memiliki prosedur yang panjang, sulit dan berbelit-belit. Oleh karena itu, seringkali petani pada akhirnya memilih untuk memperoleh modal dari kredit yang ditawarkan oleh lembaga nonformal, meskipun dengan bunga yang tinggi. Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) dapat menjadi solusi untuk meningkatkan akses petani terhadap program pembiayaan/kredit dari pemerintah. Hal ini juga perlu diupayakan oleh pemerintah sebagai peningkatan pelayanan publik bagi petani (e-Government). Dengan memanfaatkan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK), diharapkan dapat membuka akses petani terhadap berbagai informasi terkait program kredit dari pemerintah serta dapat pula membantu petani untuk memperpendek prosedur yang harus dilalui dalam memperoleh kredit. Selama ini pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) pada sektor pertanian, sebagian besar masih terfokus pada informasi seputar teknologi budidaya dan pemasaran hasil pertanian. Sehingga diperlukan perhatian khusus dari pemerintah untuk memberikan layanan dan informasi terkait kredit bagi petani.

 

Utilization of Information and communication Technology (ICT) for farmers in accessing credit is still low. This is addressed by the low accessibility of farmers to funding / credit programs from the government that has not been obtained evenly. In fact, often the information is not obtained at all. Besides that, farmers still think that credit programs offered by formal institutions have a long, difficult, and complicated procedure. Therefore, often farmers ultimately choose to obtain capital and credit offered by non-formal institutions, even with high interest rates. Information and communication technology (ICT) can be a solution to improve farmers' access to government financing or credit programs. It also needs to be pursued by the government as an increase in public services for farmers (e-government). By utilizing information and communication technology (ICT), farmers are expected to be able to open access to various information related to credit programs from the government and can also help farmers to shorten the procedures that must be passed in obtaining credit. During this time the use of information and communication technology (ICT) in the agricultural sector is still largely focused on information about cultivation technology and marketing of agricultural products so that special attention is needed from the Government to provide services and information related to credit for farmers.
Kinerja Bidang Pengelolaan Pasar Dalam Pemungutan Retribusi Pasar Pada Dinas Koperasi, UMKM, Perdagangan dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Kusnadi Iwan Henri , Dinarwati Sri , Suparman Ade
Published: June 2020

Retribusi pasar merupakan termasuk retribusi jasa umum yang dipungut dari pedagang atas penggunaan fasilitas pasar dan pemberian izin penempatan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Kota. Jadi retribusi pasar terdiri dari retribusi izin penempatan, retribusi kios, retribusi los, retribusi dasaran, dan retribusi tempat parkir. Retribusi pasar merupakan imbal jasa atas penyediaan sarana pasar oleh pemerintah, oleh karenanya retribusi pasar memiliki peran yang berarti terhadap fungsi pelayanan pemerintah kepada publik dan peningkatan kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat. Berdasarakan penelitian, diperoleh hasil bahwa Kinerja Bidang Pengelolaan Pasar Dalam Pemungutan Retribusi Pasar pada Dinas Koperasi, UMKM, Perdagangan Dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Subang secara umum belum optimal. Faktor-faktor yang menjadi hambatan Kinerja Bidang Pengelolaan Pasar Dalam Pemungutan Retribusi Pasar pada Dinas Koperasi, UMKM, Perdagangan Dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Subang adalah sarana dan prasarana dan partisipasi pedagang.

 

Market levies constitute a general service levy collected from traders on the use of market facilities and granting placement permits by the Municipal Municipal Government. So the market levy consists of placement permit levies, kiosk retribution, retribution los, retribution, and parking levy. The market levy is a reward for the provision of market tools by the government, therefore market retribution has a significant role in the functioning of government services to the public and the improvement of the economic activities of the people. Based on the research, obtained the result that the Performance of Market Management in the Collection of Market Levies at the Department of Cooperatives, SMEs, Trade and Industry Subang Regency in general is not optimal. Factors that become obstacles of Market Management Performance in Market Levy Levy on Department of Cooperatives, SMEs, Trade and Industry Subang Regency is a means and infrastructure and the participation of traders.
Peranan Slik (Sistem Layanan Informasi Keuangan) Pada Pt. Bank Pembangunan Jawa Barat Dan Banten Kantor Cabang Pembantu Jalancagak
Authors: Sumarna Asep , Suparman Ade
Published: June 2020

Salah satu lembaga keuangan yang melayani masalah keuangan masyarakat yaitu PT. Bank Pembangunan Jawa Barat Dan Banten Kantor Cabang Pembantu Jalancagak berdasarkan data yang di peroleh terdapat beberapa kegiatan yang dilakukan PT. Bank Pembangunan Jawa Barat Dan Banten Kantor Cabang Pembantu Jalancagak yaitu menghimpun dana dan penyaluran kredit Peran bank dalam penyaluran kredit memang tidak bisa dipungkiri lagi bahwa merupakan usaha yang banyak   menghasilkan keuntungan atau return yang tinggi. Dalam hal ini Otoritas Jasa Keuangan atau yang biasa di sebut OJK selaku lembaga yang mempunyai peran mengawasi seluruh kegiatan lembaga keuangan yang ada di Indonesia meluncurkan sebuah sistem yang berbentuk aplikasi yang dinamakan dengan SLIK atau kepanjangan dari (Sistem Layanan Informasi Keuangan) yang diluncurkan dan digunakan secara meluas pada tanggal 1 januari 2018 untuk membantu pengawasan terhadap kreditur dan debitur dan dapat digunakan untuk bertukar informasi.

 

One of the financial institutions that serves the public financial problems, namely PT. West Java and Banten Development Bank Jalancagak Sub-Branch Office based on the data obtained there are several activities carried out by PT. West Java and Banten Development Bank Jalancagak Sub-Branch Office is to raise funds and credit distribution The role of banks in lending is indeed undeniable that it is a business that generates high profits or returns. In this case the Financial Services Authority or commonly called OJK as an institution that has the role of overseeing all activities of financial institutions in Indonesia launches a system in the form of an application called SLIK or stands for (Financial Information Service System) which is launched and used extends on January 1, 2018 to help supervise creditors and debtors and can be used to exchange information.
Implementasi Kebijakan Bantuan Pangan Non-Tunai Melalui Elektronik Warung Gotong Royong (E-Warong) di Kecamatan Subang Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Pathony Tony , Deda Cornelis
Published: June 2020

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sasaran kebijakan dalam pelaksanaannya belum tepat sasaran dalam pemilihan pemilik E-Warong, Seluruh pemilik E-Warong di Kecamatan Subang bukan berasal dari penerima manfaat Bantuan Sosial melainkan berasal dari agenbrilink yang sudah ada. Sumber daya diketahui bahwa kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana masih belum memadai dan menghambat pada pengimplementasian kebijakan Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai melalui E-Warong. Masih perlu adanya penambahan E-Warong sebagai sarana dan prasarana dalam kebijakan ini, agar tidak terjadi penumpukan KPM di 10 E-Warong yang ada di Kecamatan Subang. Komunikasi antara Kecamatan Subang dengan Dinas Sosial dalam menentukan persyaratan dan kriteria E-Warong belum berjalan optimal.

 

The results showed that the policy target in its implementation was not yet right in the selection of E-Warong owners. All E-Warong owners in Subang District did not come from the Social Assistance beneficiaries but instead came from existingbrilink agents. Resources are known that the completeness of facilities and infrastructure is still inadequate and hinders the implementation of the Non-Cash Food Assistance policy through E-Warong. There is still a need to add E-Warong as a means and infrastructure in this policy, so there is no accumulation of KPM in 10 E-Warong in Subang District. Communication between Subang District and the Social Service in determining the requirements and criteria for E-Warong has not been optimal.

Kata Kunci : Implementasi Kebijakan
New Classification Criteria for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Lee Yeon-Ah
Published: June 2020

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a prototypic autoimmune disease with highly variable clinical and immunological manifestations. Classification and diagnosis of SLE are complicated by the multi-organ nature of the disease and by our incomplete understanding of its pathophysiology. The 1997 update of the 1982 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria for SLE has been widely used for classification of SLE. In order to improve clinical relevance and early diagnosis, the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus International Collaborating Clinics (SLICC) group suggested the 2012 SLICC criteria. These sets of classification criteria have unweighted lists of various serological and clinical findings typical of SLE, can be fulfilled by reaching a sum score of points. The only exception is biopsy-proven lupus nephritis with autoantibodies in the 2012 SLICC criteria. In an attempt to overcome limitations of the previous sets of SLE classification criteria, the new 2019 SLE European League Against Rheumatism/American College of Rheumatology (EULAR/ACR) classification criteria for SLE have been recently published. The 2019 EULAR/ACR criteria include positive ANA at least once as obligatory entry criterion; followed by additive hierarchically clustered and weighted criteria. The structure and weighting of criteria constitute a paradigm shift in the classification of SLE. In the validation cohort, the new criteria had a sensitivity of 96.1% and specificity of 93.4%. This review attempts to delineate the history, performance and limitations of the current sets of SLE criteria.
Vaccination of Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Son Chang-Nam , Kim Sang-Hyon
Published: June 2020

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease that affects various organs. SLE patients have an increased risk of infection compared to the general population. Immunosuppressive agents commonly used in SLE increase the risk of infection. Vaccination is a good way to reduce the risk of infection. However, some SLE patients are concerned that vaccination may worsen lupus disease activity or cause side effects. The latest SLE patient vaccination data were reviewed in this study, which focused on the safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of influenza, pneumococcal, tetanus, hepatitis A, herpes zoster, and human papillomavirus vaccines. Korean immunization recommendations were also compared to those of other countries.
Seasonal body composition alterations of an elite male soccer team evaluated with skinfold thickness equations and BIMP analysis
Authors: Yargic M.P. , Kurklu G.B. , Celen M.C. , Goktepe E.
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was classified in two aspects: (1) evaluating seasonal changes in body composition of an elite male soccer team; (2) comparing body fat estimates of two different skinfold thickness equations (Jackson-Pollock (JP), Withers) to those of multifrequency bioimpedance (BIMP) among soccer players. Skinfold thickness (7-site) and BIMP measurements were done to 24 players from the same team at 5 different time points throughout the season of 2016-2017. Team displayed no seasonal changes in any of the body composition parameters (body weight, muscle mass, body fat, bone mass, body water, visceral fat rate) (P>0.05). According to Bland-Altman plot analysis for repeated measures, bias between BIMP and JP estimates was 2.88±2.94, whereas bias between BIMP and Withers estimates was 0.53±2.13 and limits of agreement ranged between -2.83 and 9.69 for JP and BIMP, and between -3.57 to 4.76 for Withers and BIMP. A poor correlation was observed between JP and BIMP (ρc=0.29, 95% confidence interval (CI) [0.18-0.39]). Assessment between BIMP analysis and Withers formula returned a fair correlation (ρc=0.49, 95% CI [0.34-0.61]). Finally, Withers and JP formulas’ estimates displayed only a moderate correlation (ρc=0.66, 95% CI [0.60-0.72]). Either of the methods cannot be used interchangeably, therefore longitudinal tracking of body fat must be done with a single method and equation. When 7-site skinfold measurements are conducted, we suggest implementing Withers equation among elite male soccer players.
Senior Oral Health: A Community-Based, Interprofessional Educational Experience for Nursing and Dental Students
Authors: Greenberg Sherry A. , Hartnett Erin , Berkowitz Gary S. , Schenkel Andrew B. , Chong Cynthia , Cipollina Jessamin , Haber Judith , Cortes Tara A.
Published: June 2020

The current article highlights an interprofessional, older adult oral health community program, created through an Accelerating Interprofessional Community-Based Education and Practice grant from the National Center for Interprofessional Practice and Education, designed to address the gap between older adult health education and care delivery. This project developed an advanced practice, nurse-led partnership among The Hartford Institute for Geriatric Nursing and the Oral Health Nursing Education and Practice Program (both located at New York University Rory Meyers College of Nursing), New York University College of Dentistry, and Regional Aid for Interim Needs (RAIN), a community service organization for older adults in the Bronx. Teams of nursing (
n
= 26), nurse practitioner (
n
= 16), and dental (
n
= 64) students provided oral health education and oral hygiene instruction using Tooth Wisdom
®
educational materials to older adults, home health aides (HHAs), and volunteers in nine RAIN senior centers. Students demonstrated increases in their self-reported interprofessional competencies based on the Interprofessional Collaborative Competency Attainment Survey. Results also revealed that older adults (
n
= 500), HHAs (
n
= 142), and volunteers (
n
= 21) at the RAIN senior centers who attended the Tooth Wisdom presentation demonstrated an increase in oral health knowledge. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 46
(8), 37–45.]
Pelos caminhos das águas: a mobilidade e evolução da COVID-19 no estado do Amazonas
Authors: Aleixo Natacha Cíntia Regina , Neto João Cândido André da Silva , Pereira Henrique dos Santos , Barbosa Danilo Egle Santos , Lorenzi Bruno Cordeiro
Published: June 2020

O objetivo do trabalho foi analisar a mobilidade e a evolução da COVID-19 no estado do Amazonas, Brasil. Para isso, foram coletados dados dos casos confirmados da COVID-19 da Fundação de Vigilância em Saúde (FVS/AM), tratados por técnica geoestatística do Inverso da Distância Ponderada (IDW) no software de geoprocessamento QGIS 3.4. Em conjunto, esses dados foram analisados estatisticamente com os fluxos dos barcos de linha no estado. Também foram representados cartograficamente a partir da pesquisa Regic do IBGE (REGIC, 2018) os deslocamentos para acesso aos serviços de saúde nos diferentes níveis de complexidade no estado. Os resultados apresentaram a associação da difusão e evolução dos casos da COVID-19 com o transporte fluvial pela mobilidade por barcos de linha, sendo “portas de entrada” para o vírus e interiorização dos casos da doença no estado. Portanto, a disseminação por contágio no Amazonas seguiu os caminhos das águas, pela mobilidade intermunicipal de pessoas e mercadorias no transporte fluvial e evolução rápida do aumento do número de casos nos municípios.O objetivo do trabalho foi analisar a mobilidade e a evolução da COVID-19 no estado do Amazonas, Brasil. Foram mapeados os eixos de difusão da doença e analisados estatisticamente com o fluxo dos barcos de linha no estado. Os resultados apresentaram a associação da difusão e evolução dos casos de COVID-19 com o transporte fluvial do vírus pela mobilidade por barcos de linha, que contribuíram com a interiorização dos casos da doença no estado.
La communication médiatique au service de l’environnement ? la crise des déchets au liban
Authors: Dana Abi Karam
Published: June 2020

Ce travail constitue une opportunité pour réfléchir sur le rôle des médias libanais dans la prise en charge des problèmes environnementaux en interrogeant leurs perceptions et représentations de la crise des déchets. Dans un contexte où la dimension économique pèse très fortement sur la pratique médiatique, l’information diffusée est-elle susceptible d’influencer le cours des choses et d’induire, en conséquence, les changements requis ? A partir d’une enquête dans deux universités au Liban, nous désirions connaître l’avis de futurs professionnels sur le traitement médiatique de la question des ordures. Comment, selon eux, les journalistes en poste ont-ils réagi face à ce problème qui touche au développement du pays ? Quelle stratégie ont-ils privilégiée dans leur traitement ? Une telle étude ouvre des voies originales pour penser les relations entre conditions économiques, sociales, politiques d’un pays et production médiatique.D’un autre côté, l’essor des nouvelles technologies permet l’avènement d’un nouvel « espace public ». La prise de parole citoyenne est facilitée et la participation à la vie publique est assurée. Le Libanais évolue dans un environnement de surcharge informationnelle où la promotion d’une culture de la contestation devient de plus en plus facile. Comment ces moyens technologiques, utilisés par la majorité des Libanais, ont-ils participé à côté des médias traditionnels, à la couverture de cette crise ? Quels rôles ont-ils joué ? Jusqu’à quel point ont-ils contribué à la mobilisation de la société civile ?
De la question de l’(auto)régulation des nouveaux médias en Afrique de l’ouest francophone
Authors: Koné Tahirou
Published: June 2020

Les sociétés africaines connaissent depuis le début du XXIe siècle des transformations portées par les technologies de l’information et le numérique. Avec l’essor des nouveaux médias, se développe un journalisme numérique en Afrique, notamment en Afrique de l’Ouest francophone, qui souvent, ne respecte pas les normes et les pratiques professionnelles. Ce qui vient poser avec acuité la question de leur liberté ajustée à leur responsabilité sociale dans un secteur encore fragile, mais où les risques d’excès sont bien réels du fait de la spécificité du support. Dès lors, notre démarche tente de saisir le rapport des mécanismes de régulation et l’offre éditoriale des sites d’informations numériques, avec pour finalité la qualité des contenus. Ce texte vise, dans une perspective de constructivisme social, à évaluer l’impact des évolutions technologiques sur l’information, à inciter les journalistes numériques à adhérer à un corpus de valeurs et de règles pour guider leur pratique quotidienne, et à susciter l’institution de mécanismes de régulation efficace des nouveaux médias.