bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Expectativas y motivaciones de los estudiantes de postgrado de la FAHUSAC
Authors: Herrera Ramírez Astrid Carolina
Published: July 2024

PROBLEMA: actualmente no existe un plan recurrente que posibilite la trazabilidad de la motivación y el cumplimiento de las expectativas que los estudiantes tienen al inicio, durante y al final de sus estudios de posgrado. OBJETIVO: proponer sistematizar las motivaciones y expectativas, teniendo trazabilidad que permita la mejora continua de los procesos formativos de la escuela para aumentar las estadísticas de Graduación. MÉTODO: se utilizó enfoque Mixto, alcance tipo exploratorio, descriptivo e interpretativo, descrito en el orden lógico ejecutado, con un diseño secuencial con muestra de oportunidad por la libre participación voluntaria de 210 personas. RESULTADOS: identificación de las motivaciones y expectativas prioritarias; expectativas iniciales: el estudiante espera más práctica que teoría, aumentar sus conocimientos y tener a los mejores catedráticos durante su estadía en la maestría; expectativas finales: trasmitir ese nuevo conocimiento a los demás y mejorar sus condiciones de trabajo. En motivaciones extrínsecas: recompensa monetaria, reconocimiento, cambiar de empleo, cambiar de estatus económico y motivaciones intrínsecas: aumentar reconocimiento, superación, autorrealización, darle lo mejor a la familia. CONCLUSIÓN: es de vital importancia para cualquier entidad que preste un servicio, conocer a fondo a su consumidor(estudiante), para brindarles el mejor servicio durante su estadía, es un campo dinámico por eso la propuesta de la investigación es establecer las bases iniciales e ir en busca de una trazabilidad con medición recurrente.
MONITORING OF NON-STATIONARY SIGNALS WITH MINIMAL DELAY: NEURAL NETWORK IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Andreev Oleg N. , Andreev Vyacheslav V. , Russova Nataliya V. , Slavutskiy Aleksandr L.
Published: July 2024

In electrical and power engineering, Fourier transform algorithms are widely used to analyze current and voltage signals. This leads to a time delay in determining the parameters, which is at least the period of the industrial frequency signal. For a number of tasks, it is relevant to determine the parameters of non-stationary signals with minimal delay.

The purpose of the study is to show the possibility of the signals parameters monitoring over a time interval in a fraction of the period of industrial frequency based on the microprocessor implementation of neural network algorithms.

Materials and methods. The software and hardware are implemented in standard microprocessor equipment based on the simplest neural networks of direct propagation. The experimental verification of the algorithms was carried out in laboratory conditions using the example of monitoring current signals in an asynchronous motor when power is off and on during one period of industrial frequency.

Results. It is shown that the proposed approach makes it possible to record the onset of transients and the rate of change in the frequency of signals during a time window of about a millisecond. At the same time, neural networks of different structures can be used simultaneously. The calculation time of a trained neural network corresponds to real-time signal processing.

Conclusions. Neural networks are trained using simple analytical formulas and can be implemented in a wide variation range of signal parameters. Since several simple neural networks can be used simultaneously to solve the tasks, the results obtained can complement and refine each other.
PRIVATE CRIMINALISTIC THEORY OF ENSURING THE SAFETY OF PARTICIPANTS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS: BASIC CONCEPTS OF STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS AND FUNCTIONS
Authors: Mishin Andrey V.
Published: July 2024

The absence of criminalistic aspects in the segment of ensuring the safety of participants in criminal proceedings causes certain problems in the practical activities of persons conducting proceedings in cases related to the implementation of post-criminal unlawful influence, which explains the need to build basic theoretical provisions of criminalistic security of these participants in the form of a private criminalistic theory. In this regard, it becomes relevant to disclose the basic concepts and functions of the private criminalistic theory of ensuring the safety of participants in criminal proceedings, the uniform interpretation of which is an important condition for understanding and using knowledge of this theory in the criminalistic activities of criminal prosecution and court authorities, since such concepts and functions reveal its subject area and basic scientific provisions. The purpose of the study is the scientific development of the basic concepts and categories of the private criminalistic theory of ensuring the safety of participants in criminal proceedings, as well as the disclosure of its functions as system-forming elements of this theory. Materials and methods. The study was conducted using the general dialectical method of scientific cognition. In addition, system-structural, formal-logical and cognitive methods were used. The information base of the conducted research was the conceptual provisions of the general theory of criminology and individual private criminalistic theories, as well as the works of scientists in the field of philosophy, psychology, criminal law, criminal procedure and other materials related to the purpose of the study. Research results. The article defines the scientific concept from a philosophical point of view, reveals the meaning of criminalistic theory and its terminology, substantiates the need to use specific terms, concepts and categories when formulating the conceptual foundations of private criminalistic theory. The system-forming concepts of the private criminalistic theory of ensuring the safety of participants in criminal proceedings, its main functions are highlighted and disclosed, and the potential for their use in the system of criminology is determined. Conclusions. The specific concepts and functions of the private criminalistic theory of ensuring the safety of participants in criminal proceedings, which are system-forming elements in the construction of this theory, are identified and formulated. These concepts and functions can be used to further improve knowledge of related private forensic theories.
THE WOMEN’S MOVEMENT IN THE UDMURT REPUBLIC IN MODERN TIMES: HISTORICAL AND ETHNOGRAPHIC ASPECT
Authors: Myasnikova Alla B. , Grigoriev Alexander D.
Published: July 2024

The transformation of a woman’s role in the family and society is dictated by time. The most intense changes occurred in the period of the late twentieth and early twenty–first centuries, which had a significant impact on changes in all spheres of life, particularly on the development of civil society, personality, human potential and, as a result, on women’s self-awareness. Women’s organizations are trying to involve more members in their activities, work within the framework of an urgent socio-political agenda, and actively cooperate with authorities and other organizations.

The purpose of the research is to analyze the activities of the women’s movement in the Udmurt Republic.

Materials and methods. The research was conducted on the basis of scientific literature study, archives materials, and periodical press. The methodological basis of the claimed work was the principles of historicism, consistency and objectivity, as well as a set of general scientific and special historical methods that allow for a comprehensive analysis of available sources.

Study results. The article provides information about the history of the creation and activities of the women’s movement as a whole and throughout the Udmurt Republic, at crucial moments in particular, when organizations created by women actively searched for solutions aimed at developing a concept of progressive development of the state and society. The article provides information about the history of the creation and activities of the women’s movement in general and in the territory of the Udmurt Republic in particular at turning points, when the organizations created by women were actively looking for solutions aimed at working out a concept for the progressive development of the state and society. The women’s movement of the Udmurt Republic is represented by two large women’s organizations – the regional branch of the Women’s Union of the Udmurt Republic, which is part of the All-Russian public and state organization Union of Women of Russia, and the regional public movement “Council of Udmurt Women “Udmurt Nylkyshno Kenesh”, which is an associate member of the All-Udmurt Association “Udmurt Kenesh”. It was during difficult periods that women sought to take responsibility and link their fate with the future of the state. It is also worth noticing that the work of the public organizations is actively covered in the mass media that indicates their significance.

Conclusions. The women’s movement, which arose on the territory of Udmurtia at the end of the twentieth century, becomes the foundation of professional, cultural, political development and personal formation of women in the conditions of the Russian state. Over the hundred years of its existence, the women’s movement in the republic has come a long way, members of established women’s organizations actively participate in the cultural, socio-economic and political development of the region.
Soviet heritage: community clubs, palaces of culture and other cultural buildings of Kamensk-Uralsky erected in the 1940s
Authors: Gavrilova Svetlana I. ,   ‘Bank of Cultural Information’ Publisher
Published: July 2024

The article provides a historical and architectural analysis of the unique heritage of the Soviet era – the community clubs and palaces of culture in Kamensk-Uralsky erected in the 1940s. Changes in the architectural style of these buildings and the principles of their use in connection with the changing political situation in the country are reviewed.
The activation of city squares through sociocultural programming of architecture
Authors: Alexandrova Anna A. ,   Kazan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Akhtyamov Ilnar I. ,   Kazan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: July 2024

The article examines the relation between the architecture of a public square and the level of its social activity. The concept of a place’s sociocultural environment and its influence on the popularity and attractiveness of the area in the city are analyzed in detail. It is suggested that vibrant urban life could be restored using a method of sociocultural programming of city squares by changing the physical conditions of the environment for different scenarios of space use. Emphasis is placed on identifying architectural means for the implementation of sociocultural programmes that create opportunities for various forms of social interaction and everyday and festive activities of people in the public square.
Modernization of historical railway station complexes in small cities (on the example of Alexeevka station, Belgorod region)
Authors: Nemtsova Yana A. ,   V. Shukhov State Technological University
Published: July 2024

Against the backdrop of the development of modern large, small and medium-sized cities, the problems of modernizing the transport infrastructure, including railway station complexes, appear especially acute. Particularly challenging is the problem of modernizing historically established railway stations. Most of the modernization studies on this issue are mainly concerned with the modernization of large and mega station complexes with growing passenger traffic, while railway facilities in small cities and towns are just touched upon. Such railway stations have been reviewed and studied in this work, resulting in the creation of a universal algorithm for developing a conceptual design proposal for architectural modernization of historically established railway station complexes in small towns based on a sequentially performed process. For testing the conceptual design proposal, small station complexes of the Belgorod region are proposal, we suggest applying it to small railway stations in Belgorod region, in particular the railway station in the city of Alekseevka in this region.
POST-HARVEST PRACTICES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SPECIALTY COFFEES IN CHIAPAS, MEXICO
Authors: Morales-Reyes Etztli Itzel , Bolaños-González Martín Alejandro , Escamilla-Prado Esteban , Libert-Amico Antoine
Published: July 2024

When it comes to specialty or high-quality coffees, sensory qualities are crucial because coffee marketers use samples to assess bean and cup quality, which is then used to create a score based on the Specialty Coffee Association (SCA) protocol. This score is then used to determine the purchase and price. This study provides a descriptive analysis of the processes developed during training for high-quality coffee production with three shade-grown organic coffee-producing organizations in the state of Chiapas. The goal was to improve harvest and post-harvest practices in order to increase the sensory quality of the coffee. Each training session used the washed, natural, and honey methods to process the coffee. Statistically significant differences were found in the different types of post-harvest processing for each organization. In the sensory analyses, washed coffees were classified as excellent (between 85 and 86 points). In general, the coffees obtained scored between 80 and 86 points, which, according to the SCA protocol, are classified as very good to excellent. The washed processes obtained the highest score; however, the natural and honey processes are a good alternative for producers who lack water during harvesting. Selective harvesting and monitoring of the fermentation processes help to increase the sensory quality of the coffee, improving its opportunity to access specialty markets in order to obtain better prices and greater stability in the medium term.
Women's Ambivalence in the Urban Center; Between Career and Housewife
Authors: Rahmawati Mei ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Published: July 2024

Women are creatures created by God just like Adam. In the debate on the history of human creation, women often get second place value after men. Both from the division of labor, decision making to other rights. As for living in the middle of the city, women at the age of growing up to households have a variety of choices and are confronted with existing social facts and social phenomena. This paper discusses women in the context of their actions as pre-married and post-married women experiencing the ambivalence of life in urban centers, how they make life decisions in organizing households, society and becoming individuals for their own rights. Using the analytical knife of women's fiqh, interpretation of verses about women and several references from the classical books of Muslim scholars, showing the extent to which women are present in devoting themselves. Using James S. Coleman's "rational choice" theory, and this paper is a case study using qualitative methodology through extracting data through direct interviews (deep interviews).
Hubungan Sense of School Belonging dan Subjective Well-Being Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Firdaus Hilma Aprillia , Darmawanti Ira
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sense of school belonging and subjective well being in MTs students who live in boarding schools. This research uses quantitative methods. The subjects in this study were MTs students who lived in boarding school X with a sample size of 118 students. The data collection technique was a questionnaire. The research instruments used were the PSSM scale which had been modified in the boarding school setting and the subjective well-being scale. Hypothesis testing used in data analysis techniques is product moment correlation which produces a correlation coefficient value of 0.303. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant and unidirectional relationship between sense of school belonging and subjective well-being in MTs students who live in boarding schools. Other findings in this study indicate that the level of sense of school belonging and subjective well-being in MTs students in boarding school X is included in the moderate category.
Impact of Ethical Procurement Practices in Enhancing Corporate Reputation and Stakeholder Trust in Canada
Authors: Amelia Abigail
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine the Impact of ethical procurement practices in enhancing corporate reputation and stakeholder trust in Canada
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study found that companies in Canada that adopt ethical procurement practices are socially responsible, which greatly enhances their reputation among consumers, investors, and the broader community. This positive perception is critical in a market where stakeholders are increasingly vigilant about corporate ethics. Moreover, ethical procurement practices foster trust among stakeholders, including suppliers, customers, employees, and regulatory bodies. By ensuring transparency and fairness in their procurement processes, companies can build stronger, more reliable relationships with their suppliers, leading to more stable and resilient supply chains. Additionally, consumers are more likely to remain loyal to brands that demonstrate a commitment to ethical sourcing, which can lead to increased market share and profitability.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Stakeholder Theory, Institutional Theory & Institutional Theory may be used to anchor future studies on Impact of ethical procurement practices in enhancing corporate reputation and stakeholder trust in Canada. Implement integrated ethical frameworks that incorporate procurement strategies aligned with sustainability, diversity, and social responsibility goals. Organizations can enhance practice by embedding ethical considerations into supply chain management processes and supplier relationships. Foster proactive stakeholder engagement to communicate ethical procurement initiatives transparently. This practice not only builds trust but also aligns organizational values with stakeholder expectations, enhancing reputation and credibility. Advocate for policies that promote ethical procurement standards and incentivize businesses to adopt transparent and accountable sourcing practices. Clear regulatory frameworks can provide guidance and support for organizations seeking to integrate ethical considerations into their procurement policies.
Effect of Exercise Regimens on Musculoskeletal Health in Working Horses in Bangladesh
Authors: Begum Fatima
Published: July 2024

Purpose: To aim of the study was to analyze the effect of exercise regimens on musculoskeletal health in working horses in Bangladesh.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Recent studies on exercise regimens for working horses in Bangladesh show that regular, moderate-intensity exercise strengthens muscles and bones, reducing strains and sprains. Structured training enhances bone density and tendon strength, crucial for their physical demands. Exercise also prevents conditions like osteoarthritis by maintaining joint mobility. Muscle conditioning improves strength and flexibility, lowering the risk of injuries. Varied exercise routines promote balanced musculoskeletal development and endurance.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Biomechanical theory, physiological adaptation theory & workload management theory may be used to anchor future studies on effect of exercise regimens on musculoskeletal health in working horses in Bangladesh. Implement balanced exercise programs that mix high-intensity and low-intensity activities, and ensure shorter, frequent exercise sessions to promote muscle recovery and reduce overuse injuries. Establish regulations that limit the maximum workload and duration of work for horses, ensuring that they are not subjected to continuous high-intensity tasks without adequate rest.
Relationship between Urbanization and Parasite Infections in Wildlife in South Africa
Authors: Moloi Lerato
Published: July 2024

Purpose: To aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between urbanization and parasite infections in wildlife in South Africa.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Urbanization in South African wildlife alters ecosystems, disrupting behavior and increasing parasite prevalence. Urban areas introduce new environments affecting parasite transmission dynamics, especially vector-borne diseases. Wildlife responses vary; some adapt, reducing parasite exposure, while others face higher loads due to stress and habitat changes. Human-wildlife interactions in urban settings heighten the risk of zoonotic parasite transmission. Conservation efforts should prioritize long-term monitoring and interdisciplinary research to mitigate these impacts on wildlife health.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Island biogeography theory, ecological niche theory & one health concept may be used to anchor future studies on relationship between urbanization and parasite infections in wildlife in South Africa. Regular health checks and parasite screenings for urban wildlife should be established to monitor and manage parasite infections. Policies should be established to address the impacts of urbanization on wildlife health, including regulations on green space development, waste management, and the control of domestic animal interactions with wildlife.
Monitoring and analysis of the relationship between training loads and indicators of fatigue, recovery, and performance in highly-trained paralympic athletes
Authors:   , García Carrillo Exal de Jesús
Published: July 2024

This doctoral thesis is centred around Paralympic sport, and examined factors influencing physical fitness, strength, and performance among para-athletes, specifically focusing on shot putters and youths with cerebral palsy. The thesis aims to provide a better understanding of shot put para-athletes anthropometric traits, handgrip strength, and upper limb bilateral asymmetries, the effects of upper-body plyometric exercise, as well as the effects of plyometric jump training on individuals with cerebral palsy. Chapter 1 examines the world of highly trained shot put para-athletes, analysing their somatotype, handgrip strength, and upper limb bilateral asymmetries. The findings show unique characteristics, emphasising increased muscularity, substantial body fat, and a tall stature. While handgrip strength appears impressive, the presence of bilateral asymmetry raises questions and warrants further investigation, offering valuable insights for para-athletes and their coaches. Chapter 2 expands the scope to assess the effects of upper-body plyometric training on physical fitness in healthy youth and young participants. The systematic review with meta-analysis suggests that such training regimens can enhance physical fitness, offering potential applications in Paralympic sports and the physical conditioning of para-athletes. This thesis contributes valuable knowledge to the field of Paralympic sport, offering a better understanding of factors that affect physical performance and fitness in para-athletes. The comprehensive research emphasizes the unique characteristics of para-athletes and the potential for improving physical fitness through targeted interventions, including upper-body plyometric training.
Microencapsulation of Anthocyanin-Rich Extract from Indonesian Black Rice using Maltodextrin, Arabic Gum and Skimmed Milk Powder as Wall Material by Spray Drying
Authors: Nurhidajah Nurhidajah , Yonata Diode , Pranata Boby
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is one of country where black rice is abundantly cultivated. Black rice anthocyanin compounds have been confirmed to have various health benefits, and their use as a functional food is increasing after anthocyanin compounds are produced into microcapsules. This study aimed to determine the best coating material in black rice anthocyanin microcapsule production using spray drying with a mono-factor design. The coating materials used consisted of maltodextrin (MD), Arabic gum (AG) and skim milk powder (SMP). The results showed that microcapsules based on MDA and AG were not perfectly spherical, the outside was wrinkled with a smooth surface, while the microcapsules based on SMP were perfectly spherical with a slightly rough surface. All microcapsules had functional components such as anthocyanins (49.46 - 98.02 mg/100 g), total phenolic (63.51 - 95.83 mg GAE/100 g) and antioxidant activity (25.36 - 43.88 % RSA), which were quite good. The low water content (3.17 - 3.27 %) and aw (0.28 - 0.31) caused the microcapsules to be slightly hygroscopic (18.75 - 21.01 %), with high solubility (87.86 - 96.42 %). The average size of microcapsules was 22.009 - 48.710 mm, where the best flow properties were obtained from SMP-based microcapsules. Microcapsules have a low pH (2.52 - 2.87), with the characteristic color of black rice still preserved (red-violet) due to good stability during drying. In conclusion, SMP is highly recommended as a coating material for black rice anthocyanin microcapsules using the spray drying method.
HIGHLIGHTS

Black rice is a type of pigmented rice that is widely cultivated in Asia, including Indonesia
Anthocyanin is the main pigment responsible for the black color of rice
Black rice anthocyanin compounds are utilized in microcapsule form through a spray-drying process
Microcapsules from Indonesian black rice anthocyanin extract has high antioxidant potential with a particle size of 22.009 - 48.710 mm
The use of skim milk powder has great potential in making black rice extract microcapsules

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
КРИТЕРИИ ОЦЕНКИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ОБЪЕКТОМ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ
Authors: Б. Т. Череева  , С. Н. Валиева  , Т. А. Айыпова  , Л. Ш. Куншигарова  , Р. Е. Сагындыкова
Published: July 2024

Данная статья посвящена определению критерию оценок эффективности управления объектом государственной собственности. В качестве объекта исследования была выбрана образовательная сфера, имеющая отличительную специфику деятельности, поскольку не преследует коммерческой выгоды при предоставлении услуг обществу. В ходе исследования был рассмотрен самый распатроненный вид государственного учреждения, а именно бюджетные учреждения, выделены их особенности. Исследуется понятие эффективность в рамках деятельности бюджетного учреждения, выявлены основные показатели оценки его работы, опирающийся на экономические и социальные показатели. В статье приводится обоснование роли и значения «качество» в проведение оценки эффективной деятельности государственного учреждения, которые позволили определить основные критерии оценки. Особое внимание уделено показателям экономической и социальной эффективности, на основании которой был построен механизм расчета оценки эффективности на примере государственной образовательной организации. Специфичность деятельности объектов сервисного направления говорит о необходимости внесения дополнений в имеющуюся Методику оценки эффективности деятельности государственных объектов, поскольку основывается только на финансовые результаты, не учитывая способность объекта полностью удовлетворить потребности общества, а именно их социальный эффект. Ключевые слова: государственное учреждение, образовательная организация, оценка, качество, управление, экономическая эффективность, социальная эффективность.
Farmers’ Satisfaction with Agricultural Extension: A Service Quality-based Assessment
Authors: Shaba Sharjana Akter , Alam Md Mahbubul
Published: July 2024

With an aim to contribute to the methodology in Agricultural Extension research and draw extension professionals’ attention to evaluating farmers’ satisfaction with extension service delivery, this research presents a comparative evaluation of the traditional research approach, which treats farmers’ selected socioeconomic characteristics as the predictor variables against SERVQUAL five-dimensions (i.e., tangibility, reliability, assurance, responsiveness, and empathy). The study was carried out from 2022-2023 and data used in this research were collected from August 01 to August 15, 2022. Stratified random sampling was used to select 120 farmers from two unions of the Savarupazila (i.e., sub district) of Dhaka district, Bangladesh, and analyzed using hierarchical regression analysis. Results revealed that without using SERVQUAL dimensions, farmers’ socioeconomic characteristics explained 30.9 per cent of the variance of their satisfaction when SERVQUAL dimensions were not used. However, this percentage increased to 61.8 per cent upon adding SERVQUAL dimensions to the model. Therefore, the findings provide a novel dimension for further research on farmers’ satisfaction with agricultural extension and evaluate similar agriculture-based rural development programs.
Comparative Analysis of the Impact of FPO on Paddy Farmers through Canonical Correlation Analysis
Authors: Pujitha Adapa Shalini , Naik Akkamahadevi , Kumar Ashok , Biswas Tufleuddin
Published: July 2024

This study was conducted in 2023-24 in Srikakulam and Vizianagaram districts of Andhra Pradesh and examines the significant impact of Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) on paddy farmers’ income, productivity, and sustainability in the study area. Canonical correlation coefficients analysis was used to identify the connection between independent variables and dependent variables for FPO members and non-members. For FPO members, the maximum canonical correlation was found between the first pair of variates (0.789), with strong relations indicated by Wilks statistics and Eigen values. Key influencing factors for FPO members included scientific orientation, awareness about FPOs, social participation, and innovativeness. In contrast, for non-FPO members, educational and occupational status was significant, with the highest canonical correlation at 0.840. The findings suggest FPOs are critical in enhancing agricultural productivity and farmer well-being, providing valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders. Addressing these key elements may lead to targeted interventions, fostering sustainable agricultural development and improving rural livelihoods.
Professional Insights Provided by Women Extension Personnel in Odisha
Authors: Saha Parnika , Prusty Ajay Kumar , Nanda Chinmaya , Ray Soumik , Sahoo wajit
Published: July 2024

The extension services offered by the extension professionals to the agricultural community are more diversified now than ever and will continue to vary to satisfy the growing demand. The effectiveness and productivity of the services are highly influenced by the performance of the extension professionals involved. To study their level of professionalism, it is imperative to know the factors that hinder their professionalism level. This study was conducted in the year 2023-2024 in Odisha to assess contributory factors affecting professionalism and seek suggestions to overcome those problems. A sample comprising 120 women agricultural extension personnel was selected through purposive sampling. The rank-based quotient (RBQ) method was applied to analyse the constraints perceived by respondents, and the word cloud tool was used to analyse the suggestions received using the R software. The significant barriers that restricted the women extension functionaries from exerting their professionalism level were receiving less training, mobility challenges, and an insufficient workforce. Further, to overcome the challenges, women agricultural extension personnel suggested the provision of skill based workshops related to advanced technology use and efficient allocation of operational resources could enhance their performance level.
Management Orientation of Members of Fish Farmers Producer Organizations (FFPOs)
Authors: Mondal Abdul Hannan , Dana Shyam Sundar , Ray (Sarkar) Moumita
Published: July 2024

A study was conducted in the Purba Medinipur district of West Bengal to assess the level of management orientation among 120 randomly selected fish farmer members from four purposefully selected FFPOs in 2023. Management orientation comprises the integration of planning, production, and marketing orientations. The study found that a significant portion of FFPO members fell into the medium planning orientation category (48.33%). A substantial proportion (43.33%) of respondents demonstrated a high level of production orientation. Most FFPO members (49.17%) demonstrated a medium level of marketing orientation. The distribution of planning, production, and marketing orientation levels among FFPO members indicates the need for capacity-building, targeted interventions to improve production capabilities, and optimization of marketing strategies. The 45.83 per cent of respondents possessed a medium level of management orientation, whereas 35 per cent exhibited a high level of management orientation. However, the overall management orientation remains inconsistent, with a need for enhanced training and capacity-building programs. Emphasizing continuous education on modern farming techniques and business management could bridge these gaps, leading to more efficient operations and higher economic gains for FFPO members.
Success Factors of the Consultant Selection Stage of the Ghanaian Public Construction Projects: The Road Sector’s Perspective
Authors: Barajei Chelteau , Kusi Elijah , Ackon Frank , Osman Abdul Manaan , Mohammed Abdul Muhsin Zambang , Simpeh Frederick , Gyimah Francis
Published: July 2024

The success of the Ghanaian public road construction phase and other preconstruction phases have been studied. However, the success of the Ghanaian public road project consultant selection phase has not received any attention, even though it is prone to corruption. The goal of this study is to identify the critical success factors (CSFs) that, from the standpoint of a developing country, affect the success of the Ghanaian public road consultant selection phase. Data on the degree to which key success criteria identified in literature have an impact on the success of the Ghanaian public road consultant selection phase from the viewpoints of 156 sector practitioners in Ghana were acquired using a self-administered questionnaire. After that, the relative importance index was used to analyze the data. According to the study, external environmental, project management, and procurement-related factors influence the success of the Ghanaian public road consultant selection phase. The government and organizations that administer public construction projects will now have a better grasp of the CSFs that affect the performance of the Ghanaian public road construction project consultant selection phase and be able to use them as a guide to improving the effective and efficient delivery of public road construction projects. In managing public road projects, the study's findings will be useful to both industry professionals and the Ghanaian government. The study is limited to the consultant selection phase of Ghanaian public road construction projects.
Keywords: Critical success factors, construction, consultant selection phase, construction management, relative importance index.
Gentrification-related buyouts and sustainable public low-income housing delivery in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Afolayan Akintade Samuel
Published: July 2024

The dynamics of neo-liberalised housing market skew distribution against low-income earners who have to be assisted with varying degrees of subsidies for equity. In Nigeria, this results in building public housing estates for low-Income earners. This group form the bulk of the society, running the wheels of economic and productive processes in any urbanisation.  As an indicator of the success of such subsidy regime, this study explored the extent to which the targeted poor had permanently benefited, taking Surulere Rehousing Estate (Scheme I) in Lagos, Nigeria as case study being typical of low-income Estates in Lagos. The study explored both primary and secondary data sources. A sample of 251 was systematically taken from the estate’s household population of 1,356 for service of structured questionnaire. The questions centred on identified variables of gentrification and related buyouts.  The data were processed with SPSS version 20.0 with the outcome in descriptive statistics. The study detected 53.4% buyout rate aside from 11.2% rental cases, especially because of locational advantages including central accessibility of the estate to most parts of Lagos City-State. Most historic low-income allottees, assisted with subsidy had largely yielded ownership and possession to other higher socio-economic class.  These confirm that the initial subsidy had largely ended up in the wrong pockets of a class which could ordinarily afford housing without it.  The study has highlighted the possible futility and therefore, non-sustainability of public policy efforts at subsidising low-income housing in its current form, in Lagos Nigeria.  Administrative, legal and possible taxation measures were proffered for sustainable subsidy practice in future projects.
Assessing the underlying factors affecting trust and transparency in the construction industry: A mixed method approach
Authors: Bello Abdulkabir , Abdulraheem Aliyyu Abiola , Afolabi Oladayo Popoola , Aka Adefemi , Gbenga Precious Oluwatofunmi
Published: July 2024

Trust and transparency are pivotal factors for the successful functioning of the construction industry, and their absence can lead to many challenges. This study delves into the context of the Nigerian construction industry to explore the impediments to trust and transparency and develop strategies for improvements. The study adopts a mixed-methods research to comprehensively examine the factors affecting trust and transparency using semi-structured interviews and structured questionnaires. These factors were categorised into four clusters: "Communication and Information Sharing", "Ethical and Integrity Issues", "Technological and Operational Challenges", and "Project-specific and Security Concerns" and validated by experts before administration of the surveys. The interview data was thematically analysed, while the questionnaire was analysed using partial least square structural equation modelling. The findings underscore the detrimental effects of inadequate communication protocols, ethical lapses, technological advancement resistance, and project data security vulnerabilities. Consequently, the study proposes comprehensive strategies, including establishing clear communication protocols, reinforcing ethical frameworks, embracing technological innovations, and implementing robust security measures. These strategies aim to enhance information sharing, foster ethical compliance, improve operational efficiency, and safeguard critical project data, fostering a culture of trust and transparency within the Nigerian construction industry.
Leveraging Digital Asset Management and Meta-Data Integration for Enhanced Asset Management
Authors: Alkhard Ahmed
Published: July 2024

Digital Asset Management (DAM) has emerged as an advanced approach to empower asset managers in controlling and optimizing asset operations. This study addresses the challenge of integrating metadata from a repository of 2340 reported asset problems at one of the public schools in Saudi Arabia over 2 years. The data, obtained in .xls format from the existing asset/facility information management system, was meticulously unified to visualize digital assets enriched with relevant data. Findings showed, among others, repeated data/records, incomplete/inaccurate data, language issues, lack of time reporting a problem, absence of status reports, and confusion between asset and facilities data. The primary aim is to explore the integration of this metadata into an Asset Information Model (AIM) for more efficient asset management. The proposed integrated strategy for supporting metadata in AIM analysis emphasizes effective metadata management. By defining metadata requirements, establishing robust standards, implementing efficient capture and storage processes, seamlessly integrating metadata into the AIM model, establishing governance procedures, leveraging metadata in analysis, and continuously monitoring and optimizing the strategy, organizations enhance the accuracy, consistency, and integrity of AIM analysis. This comprehensive approach fosters improved decision-making in asset and facility management, leading to enhanced overall efficiency. Successful implementation and further research on this strategy contribute to AIM analysis advancement and metadata utilization optimization, elevating asset management practices in the evolving construction and infrastructure industry. This research provides valuable insights into digital asset management and presents a compelling blueprint for leveraging metadata integration for effective asset management strategies.
Tennis performance priorities for all-court player using the Analytic Hierarchy Process method
Authors: Đurović Nikša , Hraste Mladen , Jelaska Igor
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Above all, a wealth of research into the game of tennis has failed to provide an answer to the question of how to measure the overall performance of a top tennis player under competitive conditions. The aim of this study was to investigate the priorities for all-court tennis players on offence and defence.
Methods: The relative importance coefficients related to the style of all-court tennis players were determined for eighteen criteria for evaluating overall performance based on the expertise conducted by seven tennis experts. In this study, the priorities for “all-court” style were analysed using the Analytic Hierarchy Process method. From each given matrix, the vectors of importance coefficients defined by each of the experts were calculated using the geometric mean method and used to form a matrix of importance coefficients for an all-court player. The vectors of the arithmetic mean and standard
deviations were calculated.
Results: The top of the defensive hierarchical structure indicates that the quality of movement/defensive tasks and the quality of the first serve-return have a high importance; the quality of performance in long rallies has a medium to high
importance. The top of the offensive hierarchy structure indicates that playing with multiple styles and the quality of the first serve have a high importance; the quality of taking the initiative in rallies and the quality of the offensive forehand have
a medium to high importance.
Conclusions: The results of this study can be used by coaches to select the optimal technical and tactical solutions.
Narración de los hechos
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: July 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 44, No. 493-494, 1989: 1125-1132.
El juicio de Dios grande y terrible. (Homilía pronunciada en la Basílica del Sagrado Corazón, el 19 de noviembre de 1989.)
Authors: Rivera Damas Arturo
Published: July 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroaméricanos, Vol 45, No 493-494, 1989: 1109-1112.
Analysis of an Inquiry-based Electricity Laboratory for Undergraduate Students
Authors: Sanches Victor Travagin , Catunda Tomaz , Dos Santos Jéssica Fernanda Mariano , Costa Gláucia Gomes Grüninger
Published: July 2024

It is well known in Physics Education literature that, even after attending to Introductory Physics courses (lectures and laboratory), students still have some difficulties with direct current electric circuits’ concepts. Since 2006, we are investigating the conceptual understanding of electric circuits in Brazilian college students. We observed that only ~13% of students answered correctly a question about the brightness of bulbs in simple circuits (series and parallel). This observation motivated us to adopt new laboratory guide with active learning strategies. The activities were adapted from Tutorials in Introductory Physics. We have been observing a significant gain of students learning using the mentioned question as pre and post-tests. More recently (since 2013) we have been applying the DIRECT which consists of 28 multiple choice questions on electric circuits. This test helps to identify specific difficulties which remain after instruction. In 2016, some groups of students were recorded in audio and video in order to investigate their interaction and learning process during the class. The student’s majority evaluated positively the active learning strategies used in the course, mentioning that they contribute to their learning (~78%).
Introducing exploration geophysics to students using Ohm’s law: A case study of prospecting for groundwater by Hlangabeza high school students in Nkayi rural district of Zimbabwe
Authors: Ndlovu Shakes , Munjeri K. , Munyaradzi M. , Magombe E. , Nyakotyo H. , Magama M. T.
Published: July 2024

This study sought to explain how a familiar physics topic of Ohm’s law of electricity can be used to explore the interior of the earth. The paper gives the theory on the resistivity method of exploration and how it is used for constant separation traversing and vertical electrical sounding. A fieldwork done by physics students from Hlangabeza high school, in Nkayi district, Matebeleland north province, Zimbabwe is given in detail. This involved locating a drilling site for a groundwater borehole. The Schlumberger depth sounding data where interpreted using a computer freeware. This was used to computer a layered earth model using least square technique to match the theoretical apparent resistivity curve as close as possible to the field curve. This provided depth information of the weathered layer above the bedrock at selected site. The overall results suggest that teaching physics can easily be done through putting theory into practice. The fieldworks demonstrated that they prop up the development of expert science behavior in students.