bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ТРАДИЦІЙНА РИТОРИКА У ТВОРЧОСТІ Ф. ЛІСТА У КОНТЕКСТІ МІФОЛОГІЧНОГО СПРИЙНЯТТЯ НА ПРИКЛАДІ ЕТЮДУ «БЛУКАЮЧІ ВОГНІ»
Authors: Кожухар Георгій
Published: June 2024

Мета дослідження: виявити традиційні риторичні фігури у етюді Ф. Ліста «Блукаючі вогні», прослідкувати їх взаємозв'язок з універсальними психологічними механізмами у контексті концепції міфологічної свідомості. Методологія полягає у проведенні семантико-семіотичного аналізу з міждисциплінарним підходом. Наукова новизна роботи полягає в детальному розгляді твору Ф. Ліста, що досліджується, с боку традицій риторики бароко, з огляду на концепцію міфологічної свідомості та досягненнясучасної психології. Висновки: етюд «Блукаючи вогні» добре відображає факт того, що, незважаючи на належність Ференца Ліста до кола композиторів-романтиків, музична риторика епохи бароко займає суттєве місце у його композиторській техніці та несе специфічну функцію. Максимально використовуючи виразові можливості фортепіано та задаючи нові стандарти фортепіанної композиції та виконавства, Ліст, активно взаємодіючи з емоціями слухача, не лише уміло використовував для створювання належного ефекту виразові засоби, специфічні для романтичного стилю, а й також підкріплював його впливом на міфологічну свідомість слухачів шляхом використання традиційної музичної риторики. Риторика ця була Лістом переосмислена і втілена так, щоб було максимально розкрито і посилено її глибинну семантику, спрямовану не на аналітичнийрозум слухача, а безпосередньо на механізми, притаманні міфологічній свідомості. Міфологічний сюжет твору в даному випадку слугує ілюстрацією, завдяки якій цілі та завдання конкретного набору виразових засобів стають ще більш очевидними, багато в чому є підказкою для виконавця, що інтерпретує даний твір. Для найповнішої реалізації згаданих вище ефектів виконавцю бажано бути обізнаним у традиційній європейській музичній риториці та мати уявлення про ефект, який справляють певні засоби музичної виразності на психіку людини через міфологічне сприйняття, незалежно від жанру та наявності програмної складової.
ТАЛАНТ-ШОУ «ГОЛОС КРАЇНИ» В УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ ПОП-МУЗИЦІ
Authors: Фурдичко Андрій , Брояко Надія , Юрчук Вадим
Published: June 2024

Розкрито роль телевізійних талант-шоу «Голос країни» та «Голос. Діти» у формуванні культурно-мистецького простору України. Досліджено вплив цих програм на кар’єрне зростання молодих співаків та їхній внесок у розвиток української музичної сцени. Проаналізовано вплив програм на широку аудиторію та їхнє значення для музичної індустрії, підкреслено роль мас-медіа на культурні зміни у сучасному суспільстві.Телевізійні талант-шоу здійснюють значний вплив на формування культурних уподобань та професійних амбіцій молодих людей. Вони створюють медійне поле, де вокал та виконавська майстерність виступають не лише як засіб самовираження, а й як інструмент конкуренції і публічного визнання. Ці шоу відіграють важливу роль у популяризації музичних жанрів і стилів, виховують музичний смак учасників і глядацької аудиторії. Під час повномасштабного вторгнення талант-шоу «Голос країни» перетворився на патріотичний культурний захід, що демонструє таланти української молоді та підтримує моральний дух глядачів.
ЕТНОМУЗИКОЛОГІЯ ТА МУЗИЧНА МЕДІЄВІСТИКА ЯК СКЛАДОВІ ДИСЦИПЛІН МУЗИЧНО-ІСТОРИЧНОГО І МУЗИЧНО-ТЕОРЕТИЧНОГО ЦИКЛУУ СИСТЕМІ СУЧАСНОЇ ВИЩОЇ МУЗИЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Каплун Тетяна
Published: June 2024

Розглядаються актуальні проблеми сучасної вищої музичної освіти, в якій вагоме місце посідає ознайомлення здобувачів всіх рівнів вищої освіти з результатами музикознавчого дослідження в теренах таких наукових напрямів як етномузикологія та музична медієвістика. Автор ознайомлює з можливістю поступового засвоєння основ і провідних принципів вказаних сфер музикознавства у різноманітних освітніх компонентах рівнів бакалаврату, магістратури та аспірантури, а також наступним ґрунтовним опрацюванням сучасних проблем етномузикології і музичної медієвістики на рівні третього (освітньо-наукового) рівня вищої освіти.
НЕСТОР НИЖАНКІВСЬКИЙ В ПУБЛІЦИСТИЧНИХ МАТЕРІАЛАХ ЧАСОПИСУ «ВІЛЬНЕ СЛОВО»
Authors: Zhanna Жанна
Published: June 2024

Розглянуто спогадові публіцистичні матеріали відомих культурно-мистецьких діячів української діаспори, присвячених життєтворчості композитора, викладача Вищого музичного інституту ім. М. Лисенка у Львові початку ХХ ст., концертмейстера, музичного критика, суспільно-громадського діяча Нестора Нижанківського. Висвітлено тематико-змістову наповненість мемуарних дописів, що побачили світ на сторінках часопису «Вільне Слово».Проаналізовано авторські публікації О. Соневицької, М. Нижанківської, В. Левицького, насичені багатим біографічним матеріалом із життя Н. Нижанківського. Встановлено джерелознавчу вартість спогадових пресодруків, котрі проливають світло на невід омі сторінки творчості фундатора української культури ХХ ст.
ПОСЕРЕДНЄ, БЕЗПОСЕРЕДНЄ ТА ОПОСЕРЕДКОВАНЕ В КУЛЬТУРІ
Authors: Петренко Владислав
Published: June 2024

Стаття присвячена виявленню понять «посереднє», «безпосереднє» та «опосередковане» в культурі на матеріалі філософських джерел. З’ясовано, що трактування цих філософських понять зумовлено культурними практиками та детерміновано часовим простором. Встановлено взаємозв’язок між культурними феноменами та філософськими вченнями, які реагують на зміни в культурній парадигмі, акцентуючи свою увагу на певних аспектах культури в контексті постановки питання «чим є людина?». Доведено відповідність культурних феноменів філософській інтерпретації та широкий вплив традиції на їх взаємозв’язок. Визначено ключові філософські праці, які допомагають осмислити посередність у контексті як традиційних (ієрархічних), так і у постіндустріальних (егалітарних) суспільствах. Окреслюючи різні філософські підходи, можна дійти висновку, що культурну відмінність (наприклад між Сходом і Заходом) можна простежити в системі мислення та системі інтерпретації одних і тих самих понять. Слід зауважити, що філософія не лише фіксує культурну мінливість відповідно до часу, але й аналізує її відповідно до питання про людське буття в культурі як цілісне явище. Холістичний підхід є важливим для подальших досліджень посередності у контексті окремих понять (посереднього, безпосереднього та опосередкованого), які складають частини цілого в межах осмислення феномену посередності.
«ПРОСТОРОВА ОПТИКА» В РЕВІЗІЇ ІСТОРИЧНОЇ ДИНАМІКИ МЕДІАТИЗАЦІЇ ТА ВІЗУАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Фанагей Ростислав
Published: June 2024

Російсько-українська війна радикальним чином проявляє те, що базовий модерний взаємозв’язок між медіа та візуальними практиками в умовах пізньої модерності призводить не до раціональної візуалізації, а радше увиднення – особливого способу бачення, що новим чином оформлює повноту тілесного досвіду та вписується в його повноту. В силу визначальності критичного історицизму для культурного дослідження це виявлення є недостатнім самим по собі, а потребує методологічної та історико-культурної ревізії взаємозалежності способу бачення, війни та медіа. «Просторова оптика», як узагальнення методологічних зсувів в пізньомодерній гуманітаристиці, є варіантом такої ревізії з акцентом на практичному виробництві присутності – зв’язку тілесних здатностей та матеріальностей, що їх оформлюють, посилюють та заміщують – в організації світо-стосунку.
Comportamiento de la rentabilidad financiera en las empresas generadoras de electricidad Perú: 2008-2018
Authors: Alca-Cruz María , Alvarez-Rozas Karin
Published: June 2024

State-managed electricity generation companies in Peru have experienced a decline in their financial profitability from 10.26% to 6.73% between the years 2015 and 2018, preceded by growth from 4.20% to 10.26% between 2008 and 2015. The financial profitability of these companies showed a decrease of 34.38% in 2018 compared to 2015. The research aimed to identify the determinants of the financial profitability of state-managed electricity generation companies in Peru during the period 2008-2018, thus evaluating the financial behavior and the influence of economic and financial determinants on the profitability of these companies, using an econometric panel data model proposed by Arellano and Bond through the generalized method of moments. The results found that financial profitability defines the business benefit of electricity generation companies, with sales revenue behavior, economic growth, cost of sales, financial leverage index, and inflation being determinants for the variation in financial profitability. It is concluded that sales revenue and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) directly influence financial profitability, while the consumer price index (inflation), financial leverage, and cost of sales indirectly influence the financial profitability of electricity generation companies.
Using BIM for the development of accessibility
Authors: Kładź Magdalena , Borkowski Andrzej
Published: June 2024

Accessibility in today's reality is becoming an increasingly important issue as it affects every individual. We are observing the progressive ageing of the Polish population. By applying the principles of universal design, all needs related to mobility, vision, hearing, and other issues are met, thereby creating inclusive spaces that eliminate social exclusion and enhance the quality of life. This article aims to demonstrate the usefulness of BIM in building urban accessibility. For this purpose, a point cloud acquired from laser scanning of a single-family building was utilised. Based on this, a digital BIM model of the actual building was created in Revit and subsequently modernised. This modernisation aimed to remove barriers from the building, as stipulated in the relevant regulation. The paper refers to the theory of ageing in place, a response to the steady increase in average age. The BIM model is not merely a geometric representation of the building, but a digital reconstruction of the object using elements equivalent to those used in reality, allowing for efficient data management.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Daging dan Biji Buah Kurma Ajwa (Phoenix dactylifera L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Mikroorganisme dalam Rongga Mulut
Authors: Amiruddin Maqhfirah , Rusyd Ibnu
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Ajwa dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.) are widely developed as medicine in Indonesia. Moreover, they are known as healthy food for a long time due to their beneficial ingredients. Some studies stated that Ajwa dates had strong antimicrobial effects. The use of Ajwa dates begins to be developed in the field of dentistry because they contain flavonoid compounds that provide antibacterial effects. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of flesh and seed extract of kurma Ajwa. This was a systematic review study using databases of Google Scholar and Pubmed. The results obtained 14 articles out of 257 that fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Kurma fruit contained phytochemical substances such as flavonoid that had antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, and anti-oxidant effects.  Flavonoid had antifungal and antibacterial effects on Candida albicans and Streptococcus mutans. Extract of kurma Ajwa seeds 3.25% and kurma fruit flesh 12.5% could strongly inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutans. Moreover, the seed and flesh extract of kurma Ajwa 3.25% could inhibit the growth of Candida albicans. In conclusion, kurma Ajwa fruit (Phoenix dactylifera L.) has antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammation, and anti-oxidant effects that are very beneficial for oral health.
Keywords: Ajwa dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.); microorganisms of the oral cavity
 
Abstrak: Kurma Ajwa (Phoenix dactylifera L.) merupakan tanaman yang banyak dikembangkan sebagai pengobatan di Indonesia dan telah dikenal sebagai makanan sehat sejak lama karena kaya dengan kandungan yang bermanfaat. Kurma Ajwa mulai dikembangkan dalam bidang kedokteran gigi karena kandungan senyawa flavanoid yang memberi efek antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak daging dan biji buah kurma Ajwa (Phoenix Dactylifera L.) terhadap pertumbuhan mikroorganisme dalam rongga mulut dalam bentuk suatu systematic review. Penelusuran artikel menggunakan database Google scholar dan Pubmed. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 14 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria dari 257 hasil pencarian artikel. Buah kurma memiliki kandungan zat-zat fitokimia seperti flavonoid yang mempunyai efek antibakteri, antifungal, anti inflamasi dan antioksidan. Kandungan senyawa flavonoid memiliki efek antifungal/antibakteri terhadap Candida albicans dan Streptococcus mutans. Ekstrak biji kurma Ajwa 3,25% dan daging kurma Ajwa 12,5% dapat menghambat secara kuat pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans sedangkan ekstrak biji dan daging kurma Ajwa 3,25% dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Candida albicans. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah buah kurma Ajwa (Phoenix dactylifera L.) memiliki efek antibakteri, antijamur, anti inlamasi, dan antioksidan yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan rongga mulut.
Kata kunci: kurma Ajwa (Phoenix dactylifera L.); mikroorganisme rongga mulut
Efforts to Improve the Welfare of Coastal Communities in Batu Menyan Village through the Establishment and Training of Waste Banks
Authors: Kurnia Fadila  , Joko Triloka  , Rico Elhando Badri  , Muhammad Saputra
Published: June 2024

The aim of the service activities carried out is to utilize waste as an economic resource through the establishment of a Waste Bank. The method used in this community service activity uses a participatory approach with participatory rural assessment techniques. Implementation of activities is based on stages that are adapted to POAC management principles. The results of the implementation of the activities were considered achieved, this can be seen in the results of the pretest and posttest assessments. The results of the pretest and posttest of the first session regarding the Introduction to the Concept of Waste Banks and the Formation of a Waste Bank Organizational Structure showed an increase in scores with an average pretest score of 40 to 85. Improvement was also visible. from the results of the training in the second session regarding training on the Waste Bank financial management system with an average pretest score of 35 to 75. The service activities produced three outcomes, namely 1) Establishment of a waste bank with the name "Dewi Pelita Waste Bank, Batu Menyan Village; 2) Establishment of the management structure of the Dewi Pelita waste bank in Batu Menyan Village based on the Decree of the Head of Batu Menyan Village. 3) Understanding in managing the financial management system of the Dewi Pelita Waste Bank.
Engaging Global Health Pedagogy: The Story Behind an Transborder online problem-based learning course between Canadian and Haitian Occupational Therapy Students
Authors: Viscogliosi Chantal , Ramon-Moliner Carmen , Foley Véronique , Côté Benoit , Valois Carol
Published: June 2024

International and intercultural educational partnerships facilitate exporting a curriculum or course from a home university situated in a developed country (North) to a host university situated in a low-income country (South). Decolonization of health pedagogy principles were applied throughout a synchronous virtual cross-border intercultural course by videoconference (SVCIV) was carried out. The aim of this study was to determine the feasibility and to identify facilitators and barriers to conducting a SVCIV involving students in Quebec and in Haiti. Five Quebec students and five Haitian students, all volunteers, took part in a 3-weeks course using problem-based learning (PBL) methods. A thematic analysis of data drawn from a 120-minute recorded focus group discussion held one week after the SVCIV reveals the feasibility issues regarding implementing an international cross-cultural North-South educational collaborative project. In order to successfully replicate such a project, the criteria deemed important relate to: 1) the attributes of the students and teachers involved; 2) pedagogical preparation activities; and 3) the use of multiple communication strategies. In addition to the acquisition of course content not readily available in Haiti, the social interactions inherent in the PBL method supported the acquisition of competencies such as collaboration, communication, and change agent advocacy promoted by the Canadian association of occupational therapy and contribute greatly to strengthening the students’ professional identity.
OS GRUPOS DE PESQUISA DE GRAMSCI NO CENTRO-OESTE: ASPECTOS TEÓRICO-METODOLÓGICOS DE ESTUDOS E PESQUISAS
Authors: Curado da Silva Katia , Bezerra do Carmo Leonardo , Daltoé Assis Matheus
Published: June 2024

The aim of this essay is to present an analysis of the meeting of research groups in the central-west of Brazil, based on Gramsci's work. The methodology used is a documentary study based on the survey carried out by the International Gramsci Society - Brazil (IGS-BR) on research groups in Brazil and the report on study and research activities. As a unit category, the question of translatability was chosen, linked to the analysis of theoretical-conceptual postulations on the subject of education and politics. We aim to present, qualitatively, the intensity of Gramsci's thinking on philosophical issues for the formation of intellectuals of the subaltern class, with research groups as one of the spaces with the possibility of cultural formation.
RECURSO DE TECNOLOGIA ASSISTIVA PARA ESTUDANTES COM PARALISIA CEREBRAL: JOGO DE DAMAS ADAPTADO COMO MODELO METODOLÓGICO
Authors: Sales Campos Jessenia Marise , Seabra Junior Manoel Osmar , Souza Santos Talita Maria , Romero Luiz Rogerio
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to analyze the effects of the board game “Adapted Checkers” on the performance of manipulative skills in a student with cerebral palsy. The study identifies and describes the adaptations of teaching strategies and implementation of the Assistive Technology pedagogical resource. The method used was the single-subject design, in the AB model. The design demonstrates the student's performance in relation to manipulative skills, as dependent variables, and the game of “Adapted Checkers” as an independent variable. The research was divided into the following stages: 1. Choice of game: the board game Checkers was chosen, which met the criteria established in the research and the characteristics of the student with cerebral palsy; 2. Baseline: where the initial data collection began without researcher intervention; 3. Adaptation of the game: the game was adapted based on the specific needs of the participant; 4. Intervention: introduction of strategies and adaptations to the game. The sessions were filmed, and the data were evaluated and recorded in scatter plots. For data analysis, a table of response variables was used, scored from zero to three points. The items evaluated were: 1. Precision of movement; 2. Range of movement; 3. Handgrip ability; and 4. Speed of movement. The participant showed significant progress in all variables through training in the intervention phase, with the resource adaptations. The game of “Adapted Checkers” was shown to be effective in relation to the manipulative skills of the student with cerebral palsy, providing autonomy during the game.
Received: 2024/04/19
Reformulated: 2024/06/03
Accepted: 2024/06/11
Assessment of possibility of surface hardening of rail welding joint using surfacing of wear-resistant layer
Authors: Grechneva M.V. , Mikhaylovsky G.M.
Published: June 2024

The article considers the possibility of leveling the consequences of the welding process by applying a hardening wear-resistant layer with the study of the microstructure of the resulting layer and testing the resulting compounds.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AS THE BASIS FOR THE MODERNIZATION OF THE NATIONAL TAX SYSTEM
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Saint Petersburg University of Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Molodykh Vladimir A.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the main functions and services of tax administration, as well as the possibilities of their modernization as a result of the introduction of digital technologies. It has been proven that digital tax transformation is a continuous process that requires the implementation of strategic plans, pilot programs, as well as attracting large investments not only for the tax administration system, but also for the e–government project. The roadmap for digitalization of tax administration should not be limited to technological progress of the federal tax service alone, but should also apply to the financial system of the state as a whole.
Incidence of thoracic and pelvic limb fractures in dogs
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K.I. Scryabin, Moscow, Russia, Posyabin Sergey V. , Lyaskovsky Igor D. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K.I. Scryabin, Moscow, Russia, Starynina Victoria S. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K.I. Scryabin, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2024

Currently, there is a trend towards popularization of pet dogs in the city of Moscow. Despite the rapid development of science and technology in veterinary medicine, limb fractures are still one of the most common pathologies. In this article, a retrospective analysis of the prevalence of fractures in dogs in the thoracic and pelvic limbs was performed, the age and breed groups of dogs most prone to fractures were determined, and the most traumatized limb regions were identified. The most common types of fractures were also established. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the forearm bones of small breeds of dogs with body weight up to 10kg are most susceptible to fractures in the thoracic limb. In the pelvic limb, tibia fractures were more common in medium breed dogs with body weight from 10 kg to 25 kg. Simple oblique bone fractures were more frequently registered in dogs in the studied groups.
Cadmium and lead in aquaculture feed (analytical review)
Authors:   All-Russian State Center for the Quality and Standardization of Medicines for Animals and Feed, Moscow, Russia, Lozovaya Evgeniya A. , Tretyakov Alexey V. ,   All-Russian State Center for the Quality and Standardization of Medicines for Animals and Feed, Moscow, Russia, Makarov Dmitriy A. ,   All-Russian State Center for the Quality and Standardization of Medicines for Animals and Feed, Moscow, Russia, Lavrukhina Olga I. ,   Russian State Center for Animal Feed and Drug Standardization and Quality, Moscow, Russia; Vladimir State University named after Alexander G. and Nikolay G. Stoletov, Vladimir, Russia, Savenkov Konstantin A. ,   Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2024

Heavy metals are priority pollutants in feed for aquaculture safety. The study of the intake dynamics and distribution of heavy metals in the abiotic and biotic components of ecosystems proves their significant intake with the diet and higher accumulation during the period of active feeding. The purpose of this work was analysis of regulatory and legal documents in the field of feed control, information on contamination of water bodies and feed raw materials by cadmium and lead, their toxicity and accumulation in the organisms, as well as 2020-2023 monitoring results of feed raw materials of plant and animal origin and plant feeds analysis to justify the need for rationing their permissible levels not only in raw materials, but also in ready-made feed for aquaculture and to assess further prospects for increasing productivity and stable reproduction in the fisheries. The search for scientific information was carried out using the databases Scopus, WoS, Science- Direct, PubChem, PubMed and Elibrary in Russian and English. The information search criteria were limited by the analysis data of from the state veterinary information system «Vesta» of the lead and cadmium contamination detection in plant feeds, feed raw materials of plant and animal origin in the period from 2020 to the first quarter (inclusive) of 2023. For ready-made feeds used in aquaculture the permissible levels of cadmium and lead are not strictly regulated by documents today. The liver, kidneys, gill petals, gonads and muscles take the most active part in the exchange and deposition of heavy metals in fish. Accumulation of heavy metals mains to pathological changes: high levels of heavy metals in the water and feed of cage farms lead to changes in the basic physiological parameters of fish. However, there is not enough information about the contamination of artificial feeds used for fish grown in cages and pools. The development of preparations for leveling effects of cadmium and lead on fish, experimental works maximum close to the real conditions of cultivation and reproduction, and a more in-depth study of the participation of heavy metals in antibiotic resistance dissemination with the participation of aquatic animals are needed.
Comparative efficacy and anthelmintic resistance in therapy with ivermectin-type drugs in horses of herd and stable maintenance
Authors:   Bryansk State Agrarian University, Bryansk, Russia, Voronkova Oksana V. , Usachev Ivan I. ,   Bryansk State Agrarian University, Bryansk, Russia
Published: June 2024

The main problem: Monitoring of parasitic diseases of horses in the regions of the Russian Federation indicates a wide spread of intestinal nematodes among animals of various ages and sexes in herd and stable keeping. The high pathogenicity, resistance of parasitic organisms and their ability to adapt to drugs dictate the need for constant monitoring of the effectiveness of the used anthelmintics. The paper shows the comparative effectiveness of an antiparasitic drug based on ivermectin 1 %, used taking into account the different content of horses. The period of re-emergence of helminth eggs after therapy was studied as an early sign of the development of resistance of the nematode population. The work was carried out on the territory of the Bryansk region in the period 2023. The results and their significance: The effectiveness of the drug Ivermectin 1 % was taken into account according to the results of coprooscopic studies before the period of reappearance of nematode eggs after deworming. Ivermectin 1 % in the form of an injection solution at a dose of 0,2 mg of the active substance per 1 kg of animal weight once with a herd content showed high anthelmintic efficacy against strongylatosis (100 %), parascaridosis (100 %) and maintained the effectiveness of treatment for 83 days. The use of the drug in a similar mode to animals in stable conditions also showed high efficacy against strongylatosis (100 %), parascaridosis (100 %). However, the period of reappearance of nematode eggs after therapy is reduced to 5 weeks compared to literature data.
Utjecaj korištenja programskog jezika Logo na razumijevanje osnovnih pojmova o mnogokutima
Authors: Juričić Kristina , Žanko Žana , Mladenović Monika
Published: June 2024

Programski jezik Logo jedan je od prvih programskih jezika za poučavanje djece nastao još 1966., a primarno je služio za učenje geometrije. Logo se temelji na ideji kornjačine grafike, koja je i danas još uvijek itekako prisutna u razvijanju računalnog razmišljanja i za početno učenje programiranja. Jasno je da je u vrijeme nastajanja Loga ideja osobnog računala bila tek ideja iz znanstvene fantastike, pa i samog računarstva kao samostalne znanstvene discipline. Unatoč tome, vizionarski pogled Seymoura Paperta postavio je temelje računalnog razmišljanja i poučavanja programiranja od najranije dobi koji su danas sveprisutni. Kako je Papert bio primarno matematičar, s predmetom zanimanja za poučavanje matematike, tako je Logo zapravo nastao u svrhu poučavanje geometrije i olakšavanja djeci savladavanja osnovnih pojmova iz područja geometrije kao što su mnogokuti. Ipak, nema puno istraživanja koja se bave istraživanjem utjecaja Loga na razumijevanje osnovnih pojmova geometrije. Cilj ovog rada je istražiti utjecaj korištenja programskog jezika Logo u poučavanju geometrije koja se obrađuje u osmim razredima osnovne škole, s naglaskom na osnovne pojmove o mnogokutima, identificirati učestale pogreške pri učenju mnogokuta te ocijeniti učinkovitost Logo programa u poticanju interaktivnog učenja geometrije. U ovom istraživanju koristile su se kvalitativne i kvantitativne metode kako bi se pružio sveobuhvatan uvid u ovu temu. Istraživanje je pokazalo da primjena kornjačine grafike u programskom jeziku Logo u poučavanju osnovnih pojmova o mnogokutima rezultira boljim razumijevanjem pojmova mnogokuta kod učenika te potiče interaktivno učenje geometrije.
Učenje temeljeno na projektima u nastavi tehničke kulture
Authors: Kraljić David , Purković Damir
Published: June 2024

Razvoj gospodarstva i održivosti bilo koje zemlje duboko je povezan s progresom tehnologije i razvojem tehničkog obrazovanja. Tehničko i tehnološko znanje obiluje raznolikošću i karakterizira ga brza i nepredvidiva dinamika, što zahtijeva stalnu prilagodbu kako bi se ostvarili ciljevi odgoja i obrazovanja. Da bi ove izazove uspješno prevladali, suvremene obrazovne metode uključuju kontekstualni pristup koji promiče praktično učenje i primjenu znanja u kontekstu učenikova života i djelovanja. Jedna od iznimno učinkovitih strategija ovakvog pristupa je učenje temeljeno na projektima (PjBL), koje može imati ključnu ulogu u kurikulumu unutar kojega učenici razvijaju tehničke kompetencije. Ipak, unatoč brojnim prednostima, implementacija projektnog učenja može se suočiti s raznim izazovima koji često demotiviraju učitelje u implementaciji PjBL-a. Zbog toga je cilj ovog rada argumentirati važnost i značaj projektnog učenja, ali i ohrabriti učitelje i olakšati im implementaciju PjBL-a u vlastitoj nastavi. Rad stoga donosi pregled teorijske utemeljenosti i doprinosa učenja temeljenog na projektima razvoju tehničkih vještina učenika, posebice u kontekstu nastave Tehničke kulture. Pritom se analiziraju tehnološke promjene koje oblikuju kurikulum i obrazovne potrebe te se donosi konkretni primjer implementacije projekta namijenjenog učenicima osmog razreda osnovne škole. Svrha ovakvog učenja nije samo informiranje učenika, odnosno, stjecanje znanja, već poticanje njihove kreativnosti, sposobnosti praktičnog snalaženja i djelovanja u svijetu tehnike i tehnologije, te personalizirani razvoj svakog učenika u skladu s njegovim sposobnostima i sklonostima.
Pesquisa da prática, colaboração e insubordinação criativa: reflexões de uma professora de matemática na pós-pandemia
Authors: Gavilan Mariza Campos , Jacomelli-Alves Karina Zolia , Grando Regina Célia
Published: June 2024

Este relato apresenta a história de uma professora de matemática com mais de 30 anos de experiência que sentiu a necessidade de se reinventar no contexto pós-pandemia para atender melhor às necessidades de seus alunos. Em colaboração com uma colega de profissão, ela realizou duas investigações sobre sua própria prática docente. O foco do relato está na jornada de colaboração durante essas investigações, especialmente na aplicação da atividade denominada de "Mestre Mandou", que foi desenvolvida em duas aulas. As experiências de pesquisa da prática e a redação deste texto ofereceram às professoras uma oportunidade valiosa de reflexão sobre a insubordinação criativa, uma característica que reconhecem em si mesmas. Elas destacam que esse movimento possibilitou a identificação de seus potenciais e a avaliação dos aspectos que ainda podem ser aprimorados. A conclusão ressalta a importância de reservar momentos para reflexão, destacando que isso proporciona uma maior consciência da identidade profissional e abre espaço para buscar novas orientações.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Capital Intensity dan Leverage terhadap Effective Tax Rate
Authors: Maulana Tagor , Keriyanto Yayat wahyat , Indriyani
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganailis pengaruh profitabilitas, capital, intensity dan leverage terhadap Effective Tax Rate yang terdaftar di perusahaan Pertambangan Sub-sektor Minyak dan Gas Bumi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2021. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan data panel dan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari website Bursa Efek Indonesia dan website perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan data tahun 2018-2021. Teknik analisa data menggunakan regresi linear berganda  dengan menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik (uji multikolinearitas dan heteroskedastisitas) dan uji hipotesis t-statistik serta f-statistik untuk menguji pengaruh secara bersama-sama dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsial variabel Profitabilitas memiliki hasil negative dan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Effective Tax Rate. Variabel Capital Intensity memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadapat Effective Tax Rate dan Leverage secara parsial memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Effective Tax Rate. Sementara itu secara bersama-sama ketiga variabel bebas memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap variabel terikatnya yaitu Effective Tax Rate. Koefisien determinasi dari penelitian ini menunjukan angka sebesar 33%. Hal ini menunjukan variasi variable bebas Profitabilitas, Capital Intensity dan Leverage mampu menjelaskan variasi naik turunnya variable Effective Tax Rate sebesar 32% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 68% dioengaruhi oleh variabel bebas lainnya.
Organisation of Litigation Work in the Company: Challenges, Knowledge, Technologies
Authors:   HSE University, Basova Marina E. ,   Moscow Digital School, Domshenko Viktor G. ,   Moscow School of Social and Economic Sciences
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the main issues of organising claims and litigation work in large companies. The authors present a view based on their personal experience on the models of structuring the claims and litigation function within the legal service — by territory and using centres of competence. The article provides an overview of non-standard technological solutions used in the work of trial lawyers, which can optimise processes, make them cheaper and faster. The authors highlighted the approaches to assessing the effectiveness of trial lawyers, analysed the advantages and disadvantages of using a quantitative criterion for counting successful cases and its possible alternatives. Special attention is paid to the management and preservation of knowledge of the legal function of the company, the importance of methodology and services.
Effectiveness of Teacher Supervision Practices in the Implementation of the Early Years Education Program
Authors: Ameli Isabellah Lumiti , Ayaga Godfrey , Ouda James Bill
Published: June 2024

Early Years Education (EYE) is the crucial stage in the child’s physical, social, emotional, and intellectual development. This study, therefore, sought to evaluate the effectiveness of teacher supervision practices in the implementation of the EYE program in the Khwisero Sub-county. The study which targeted key education stakeholders in EYE adopted a cross-sectional survey research design. Stratified random sampling and purposive sampling were used to select 10 schools, 10 head teachers, 10 teachers in charge, 1 program officer, 4 ward representatives and 50 assistant teachers. The questionnaire, interview guide and document analysis guide were used for data collection. Frequency of supervision is key to the effectiveness of teacher supervision practices because it affects the adequacy of teaching resources, the development of necessary learning skills, and effective time management. From the findings, it was noted that there are various areas of teacher supervision, which are not adequately addressed as indicated by some respondents, including teaching and learning resources, time management and teacher professional records. By implementing effective supervisory practices, schools can create an environment that supports high-quality education and fosters continuous improvement in learning outcomes. Preparedness ensures that teachers have the necessary skills, resources, and time management capabilities, hence directly influencing the adequacy of teaching resources, learning skills, and time management. Generally, respondents thought that supervisory practices in place were effective, though the degree or intensity of effectiveness varied. Therefore, the study recommended that Early Childhood Development and Education (ECDE) stakeholders support the supervision initiatives in place for effective curriculum implementation of the EYE program.
Digital Justice: Possibilities and Limits
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Kulakov Vladimir V. , Aryamov Andrey A.
Published: June 2024

This article, using the experience of the recent judicial reform of the People’s Republic of China, demonstrates the possibilities for the development of digital justice (as a techno-socio-legal phenomenon) and their limits. Received a legal assessment of actualization, taking into account the current state of affairs of the legal heritage of the Soviet period. The main directions of the development of digital justice have been differentiated and the need to establish the limits for the implementation of this process has been justified. The benefits of traditional justice versus simulated digital justice have been demonstrated. The thesis is justified that the process of digitalization, as an objective phenomenon, does not imply an artificial external setting of the limits of development; at the same time, in relation to specific types of social activities, it is not only permissible, but also advisable to level the directions of implementation of digitalization elements. In this connection, the installation on the formation of non-digital justice is quite reasonable.
Judicial Discretion, Judicial Errors and Disciplinary Responsibility of Judges: Current Issues
Authors:   Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Momotov Viktor V.
Published: June 2024

This article analyses the concept of miscarriage of justice in the context of disciplinary responsibility of judges. In the first part of the article the author proves the necessity and inevitability of judicial discretion as a tool to ensure the consistency of legal regulation, and also raises the problem of the limits of judicial discretion. It is argued that disciplinary measures should be applied only in exceptional cases, otherwise the independence of the judge will not be ensured. With this in mind, the second part of the article defines the relationship between the concepts of “disciplinary offence” and “miscarriage of justice”. The provisions of the Law of the Russian Federation “On the Status of Judges in the Russian Federation” as well as legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation devoted to this issue are considered in a theoretical-legal and historical-legal key. On the basis of their analysis, the author distinguishes between ordinary and gross miscarriages of justice. The final part of the article examines the objective and subjective sides of a miscarriage of justice and proposes the attributes, if any, which may be grounds for bringing a judge to disciplinary responsibility. Particular attention is paid to analysing the sign of systematicity, which is often used in judicial practice. The definition of a miscarriage of justice is formulated, which is proposed to be enshrined in Article 12.1 of the Law of the Russian Federation “On the Status of Judges in the Russian Federation”.
Establishing the External Identity of Claims in Civil Commercial Proceedings
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Poskrebnev Maxim E.
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes judicial practice on the issue of establishing the external identity of claims in the arbitration process. The objectives of the article are to familiarize the reader with the positions of arbitration courts regarding the issue under consideration, to comprehend theoretical views on understanding the external identity of claims and to identify the correct approaches to the issue under consideration, allowing to avoid errors in law enforcement. To achieve this goal, the historical method was mainly used, as well as methods of comparison and analysis. As a result of the study, general conclusions were formulated. 1. Under the disputing persons in paragraph 2 of part 1 of Art. 127.1 Arbitration Procedure Code of the Russian Federation and clause 1, part 1, Аrt. 150 of the Arbitration Procedure Code of the Russian Federation refers to the parties (plaintiff and defendant). Thus, the participation of a third party who does not make an independent claim in one of the identical disputes does not violate external identity. 2. External identity in the arbitration process is preserved when the procedural position of the parties changes, namely, that the former defendant becomes the plaintiff, and the former plaintiff becomes the defendant. 3. Not every change in the elements of a claim in the arbitration process will mean a violation of external identity, because identity is not equality. 4. It is necessary at the legislative level to provide the plaintiff with the opportunity to declare all competitive claims in one statement of claim, indicating the main (priority) and optional claims. The implementation of this approach will contribute to the real protection of the rights of entrepreneurs and will allow the court to significantly save the time required to consider such claims. 5. If the circumstances and evidence indicated in the second, identical claim are changed, supplemented, clarified or corrected to the extent that a new cause of action is created, then a change in the cause of action and a violation of external identity should be recognized.
Maailman paras ja romahduksen partaalla?
Authors: Hatunpää Fanny , Puustinen Mikko , Säntti Janne , Kalske Kreetta
Published: June 2024

Artikkelissa analysoimme koulujen eriytymisestä ja kouluvalinnoista alkuvuonna 2023 käydyn julkisen keskustelun retoriikkaa. Keskustelu käynnistyi tammikuussa 2023 Opetus- ja kulttuuriministeriö tekemän Sivistyskatsauksen julkaisun jälkeen ja hiipui maaliskuun aikana. Artikkelin aineisto koostuu Helsingin Sanomien julkaisemista teksteistä. Aineistoa analysoidaan retorisen analyysin avulla. Erityisesti keskitymme tasa-arvoon liittyvään argumentointiin. Tulkintamme mukaan keskustelu kouluvalinnoista ja koulutuksen eriytymisestä kytkeytyy laajempaan keskusteluun tasa-arvosta. Suomalainen koulutus ja siihen liitetyt käsitykset tasa-arvosta ovat murroksessa, ja keskustelua leimaa ristiriitaisuus. Suomalainen koulu nähdään samaan aikaan maailman parhaana ja epäonnistuneena tehtävässään. Toinen keskeinen tulos on, että Helsingin Sanomat ohjasi keskustelua toimituksellisilla valinnoillaan. Tulosten pohjalta argumentoimme, että koulutuksen ympärille on syntynyt uusi puhetila, jossa kouluun liittyviä käsityksiä ja arvoja määritellään uudelleen. Uuden puhetilan voi arvioida vaikuttavan myös tuleviin poliittisiin valintoihin.
Elastic modulus of β-Ga2O3 nanowires measured by resonance and three-point bending techniques
Authors: Trausa Annamarija , Oras Sven , Vlassov Sergei , Antsov Mikk , Tiirats Tauno , Kyritsakis Andreas , Polyakov Boris , Butanovs Edgars
Published: June 2024

Due to the recent interest in ultrawide bandgap β-Ga2O3 thin films and nanostructures for various electronics and UV device applications, it is important to understand the mechanical properties of Ga2O3 nanowires (NWs). In this work, we investigated the elastic modulus of individual β-Ga2O3 NWs using two distinct techniques – in-situ scanning electron microscopy resonance and three-point bending in atomic force microscopy. The structural and morphological properties of the synthesised NWs were investigated using X-ray diffraction, transmission and scanning electron microscopies. The resonance tests yielded the mean elastic modulus of 34.5 GPa, while 75.8 GPa mean value was obtained via three-point bending. The measured elastic moduli values indicate the need for finely controllable β-Ga2O3 NW synthesis methods and detailed post-examination of their mechanical properties before considering their application in future nanoscale devices.
Mitigasi Risiko pada Proses Produksi Tahu Menggunakan Pendekatan Metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis dan Risk Priority Number
Authors: Arsyad Sumantika  , Bahariandi Aji Prasetyo  , Ganda Sirait
Published: June 2024

The Bantul Tofu Industry is a medium-sized industry that processes soybeans into tofu located in the Bantul area. In the production process there are still errors that cause the tofu product to be damaged. The aim of this research is identify risks that occur in tofu production, analyze priority risk events, and make recommendations for improvements. The method used is FMEA to analyze the occurrence of risks or failures in a process and RPN to provide a risk assessment score for proposed improvements. Based on the research results, it was found that there were 14 total risk events and there were 5 risks that were mitigation priorities, such as spilling of tofu coconut milk, mixing of soybean quality, incorrect cutting of tofu, slippery production floors, and the presence of liquid waste. Recommendations for improvement are creating SOP, using adequate equipment, maintaining the cleanliness of production areas and routine maintenance.
Keywords: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis, Risk Priority Number, Tofu Processing
IMPACTO DO PERFIL DE ÉGUAS RECEPTORAS SOBRE A PROLE
Authors: Lopes Isadora Leite e , versiani Ana Ariela Gusmão , Barros Lívia Vieira de , Edinam Lucas Viveiros , Crocomo Letícia Ferrari , Gaspar Raphael Colombo , Santos Fabíola Luz dos
Published: June 2024

A transferência de embriões corresponde a uma das técnicas de reprodução assistida mais utilizada em todo o mundo e sua aplicação em equinos teve um aumento considerável nas duas últimas décadas, devido à grande demanda de melhoramento genético. A eficiência da transferência de embriões está diretamente relacionada com a qualidade dos animais utilizados tanto da doadora como da receptora. Fêmeas más nutridas, com problemas sanitários, entre outros fatores intrínsecos e extrínsecos irão apresentar comprometimento do bem estar animal acarretando problemas na sua atividade reprodutiva. Um bom programa de transferência de embriões inicia com a seleção das fêmeas receptoras a fim de garantir altos índices reprodutivos. Contudo, essa categoria de fêmea ainda é negligenciada e a maioria dos criadores não tem consciência da sua importância na eficiência reprodutiva desta biotecnologia. Nesse estudo foi abordado a importância da seleção e manejo da receptora visando um produto final saudável.
Про еквівалентність многочленних матриць над полем
Authors: Prokip V.
Published: June 2024

УДК 512.64 Кажуть, що многочленні(n×n)-матриціA(λ)іB(λ)над полем𝔽  напівскалярно еквівалентні, якщо існують неособлива матрицяPнад𝔽та зворотна многочленна(n×n)-матрицяQ(λ)над𝔽[λ]такі, що  A(λ)=PB(λ)Q(λ).Встановлено умови, за яких неособливі многочленні матриціA(λ)іB(λ)напівскалярно еквівалентні. Як наслідок, наведено умови еквівалентності та подібності двох наборів(n×n)-матриць над довільним полем𝔽.
ANIMATING EROTICA WITHOUT SHAME: AN AUTOETHNOGRAPHIC CREATIVE ACCOUNT
Authors: Mitkus Tomas
Published: June 2024

This article explores the experience of shame and guilt that is associated with producing explicit erotic animated content. By employing the reflective practice journaling method, this autoethnographic essay discusses cultural and psychological challenges that need to be overcome by an animator from the Western cultural sphere in order to be able to produce content with sexual overtones. Findings suggest that to create erotic content, it is necessary first to overcome psychological barriers. But even then, the ability to portray animated sexual rapport requires specific animation skills and aesthetical understanding that are difficult to transfer from previous experience. The article concludes with a discussion on how to approach erotic content and what possible challenges the creative team may face in a project with erotic overtones.