bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the Humoral Immune Response and Milk Antibody Transfer in Cattle vaccinated with inactivated H5 Avian Influenza vaccine
Authors: Abousenna Mohamed Samy , Shafik Nermeen G. , Abotaleb Mahmoud M.
Published: July 2024

The detection of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) A(H5N1) in dairy cattle in the United States has raised concerns about human exposure. This study evaluated the efficacy of various doses of an inactivated H5 AI vaccine in cattle and assessed antibody transfer in milk against a recent bovine isolate of HPAI A(H5N1, clade 2.3.4.4b). Calves were inoculated with different vaccine doses, while lactating cows received the vaccine four weeks later. The humoral immune response was measured using the Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) test and ELISA. Results showed a dose-dependent immune response, with higher doses producing stronger and more sustained antibody levels. Group 1 maintained a stable HI titer of 6 log2, while Groups 2, 3, and 4 peaked at 8, 9, and 9 log2, respectively, by the fourth week post-vaccination. Milk antibody transfer was observed, with strong positive responses in milk samples by the second week post-vaccination. The ID Screen ELISA demonstrated higher sensitivity for detecting antibodies in milk compared to serum. The immune response to the AI vaccine differed from responses to other vaccines used in cattle such as Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) and Lumpy Skin Disease Virus (LSDV), indicating the need for optimizing vaccine dosage and formulation, including adjuvant and antigen content. Future research should extend the monitoring period, increase sample sizes, and explore different vaccine formulations to develop effective vaccination strategies for cattle. These findings highlight the potential for using inactivated H5 AI vaccines in cattle to enhance immune protection and facilitate antibody transfer through milk.
A tied-weight autoencoder for the linear dimensionality reduction of sample data
Authors: Kim Sunhee , Chu Sang-Ho , Park Yong-Jin , Lee Chang-Yong
Published: July 2024

Dimensionality reduction is a method used in machine learning and data science to reduce the dimensions in a dataset. While linear methods are generally less effective at dimensionality reduction than nonlinear methods, they can provide a linear relationship between the original data and the dimensionality-reduced representation, leading to better interpretability. In this research, we present a tied-weight autoencoder as a dimensionality reduction model with the merit of both linear and nonlinear methods. Although the tied-weight autoencoder is a nonlinear dimensionality reduction model, we approximate it to function as a linear model. This is achieved by removing the hidden layer units that are largely inactivated by the input data, while preserving the model's effectiveness. We evaluate the proposed model by comparing its performance with other linear and nonlinear models using benchmark datasets. Our results show that the proposed model performs comparably to the nonlinear model of a similar autoencoder structure to the proposed model. More importantly, we show that the proposed model outperforms the linear models in various metrics, including the mean squared error, data reconstruction, and the classification of low-dimensional projections of the input data. Thus, our study provides general recommendations for best practices in dimensionality reduction.
ChatGPT VS Teacher’s Roles in Developing English Writing of Thai EFL Learners
Authors: Sawangwan Sirin
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the effects of ChatGPT in developing Thai EFL learners’ English writing skills and to investigate the role of teachers in this process. A mixed-method research technique was employed. The quantitative component compared the differences in learners' overall English writing performance before and after the integration of ChatGPT, as well as before and after receiving teacher instruction through pretest, posttest, and final test. The qualitative component explored the outcomes of teachers' instruction through the analysis of observational records. Data was collected from 50 EFL various major learners from a public university. The results show a large difference in overall English writing performance following the integration of ChatGPT: -1.99, t(49) = -22.928, p < .001 (64.71%). Additionally, a highly significant improvement was observed pre and post instruction: -0.32, t(49) = -3.898, p < .001 (3.57%). The study's implications are: first, integrating ChatGPT into the English writing curriculum under teacher supervision is essential for developing learners' writing skills. Second, teacher’s role in providing instruction were pointed out in three key areas: 1) establishing writing criteria, 2) providing technical support, and 3) offering ethical guidance. Third, a teaching forum should be established.
LncIMF1 promotes adipogenesis of porcine intramuscular preadipocyte by sponging miR-187
Authors: Feng Ming , Yi Xudong , Zhang Ziyi , Zhu Jiahua , Yu He , Ming Lianxi , Pang Weijun
Published: July 2024

Intramuscular fat, which is closely related to the traits of tenderness, juiciness, and flavor of pork, was regulated by numerous molecular regulatory mechanisms that have been regarded as an important agricultural research area. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are emerging regulators involved in adipogenesis due to their functional diversity. In this study, we identified a novel lncRNA related to porcine adipogenesis, named lncIMF1, based on previous RNA sequencing results. Our results suggested that lncIMF1 was most abundantly expressed in adipose tissue and located in both the cytoplasm and nucleus. Besides, lncIMF1 promoted the proliferation and differentiation, while inhibited apoptosis of intramuscular preadipocytes. Moreover, lncIMF1 could act as a molecular sponge for miR-187, inhibiting the binding of miR-187 and SMAD1, thereby promoting the expression of SMAD1 and enhancing the adipogenic differentiation of intramuscular preadipocytes. Additionally, we found that lncIMF1-miR187-SMAD1 axis could activate the p38-MAPK pathway. Taken together, our study provided new insights into the role of lncRNAs in the regulation of pork quality.
Impact of Forest Density on Atmospheric Boundary Layer Flow and Turbulence for Wind Energy Applications
Authors: Chaudhari Ashvinkumar , Vita Giulio , Adedipe Taiwo , Hellsten Antti
Published: July 2024

Nowadays, it is common to build a wind farm in forest area as wind-energy production is growing rapidly. However, surrounding forests change the local wind conditions drastically and thus there is a need to understand the interaction of local wind conditions with forest properties. The present work aims at investigating the impact of various forest densities on the flow characteristics in the lower part of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer (ABL). Here, Large-Eddy Simulations (LES) of wind flow over horizontally homogeneous forest canopies are carried out for four different forest densities. The LES results of the reference forest case are compared against corresponding field measurements and close agreement between the numerical results and measurements is observed. The LES results reveal a significant impact of forest density on the normalized mean wind shear just above the canopy and also within the rotor-disk area. Further, the results on turbulence properties are found to be highly sensitive to the forest density. In particular, the results show a non-monotonic relationship between turbulent variables and density at typical turbine hub heights. The variations in hub-height turbulence level with respect to the canopy density suggest subsequent changes in power output as well as in fatigue loading of wind turbines.
Factors associated with risky sexual behaviors among undergraduate students in Thailand
Authors: Benchamas Jintapa , Padchasuwan Natnapa Heebkaew , Laoraksawong Pokkamol , Senahad Nopparat
Published: July 2024

Background
Risky sexual behaviors are actions or practices that increase the risk of sexual intercourse. Such behavior can lead to HIV infection/AIDS, sexually transmitted diseases, and unintended pregnancy. The impact of risky sexual behaviors is a growing public health problem
Method
A cross-sectional analytical study was designed to investigate factors associated with risky sexual behaviors. The study was conducted among 916 undergraduate students in the second semester of the 2023 academic year at public universities/autonomous universities and private universities, in Thailand. The study was conducted from March to May 2024. The analysis was performed using multiple logistic regression.
Results
The results revealed 7 factors associated with risky sexual behaviors: academic records (AOR = 1.60; 95% CI = 1.20–2.12; p value = 0.001), drug use (AOR = 1.20; 95% CI = 0.52–2.78; p = 0.004), smoking (AOR = 3.17; 95% CI = 1.95–5.16; p < 0.001), attitudes toward risky sexual behaviors (AOR = 0.47; 95% CI = 0.26–0.83; p < 0.001), access to places of ill repute and access to sexual arousal stimuli (AOR = 1.44; 95% CI = 0.80–2.60; p < 0.001), social influence (AOR = 3.10; 95% CI = 1.63–5.90; p < 0.001), and the application of sexual health information (AOR = 5.71; 95% CI = 2.84–11.50; p value < 0.001).
Conclusion
The findings will be useful for preventing risky sexual behaviors among undergraduate students and encouraging students to practice healthy sexual behaviors by adapting and modifying sexual behaviors to reduce various consequences.
Enhancing evidence-based practice in health professions education: evaluation of an applied curriculum intervention
Authors: Michele Laura Di , Thomson Kate , Bell Amani , Reed Warren
Published: July 2024

It is imperative that health professions graduates are taught to effectively apply evidence-based practice (EBP) in their clinical careers. Teaching the concept is challenging, as it requires educators to embed and scaffold knowledge and skills across the EBP cycle throughout both academic and clinical curricula. The objective of this study was to evaluate an overarching curriculum level intervention that aimed to enhance students’ knowledge, skills, attitudes and practices towards EBP. This is referred to as the Evidence-Based Practice – Applied Educational Intervention (EBP-AEI). The study employed a mixed methods convergent parallel design. Focus groups were used to explore students’ experiences of the intervention, and pre and post intervention surveys were used to assess students’ knowledge, skills, practices, and attitudes towards EBP. Twelve students participated across two focus groups. Three themes were defined during analysis: 1. knowledge and skills, 2. it’s all about pedagogy!, and 3. clinical implementation on placement. Twenty-three students completed the pre-intervention survey and eighteen completed the post. While the survey results were not statistically significant (potentially due to insufficient power), data from the focus groups suggests that EBP knowledge and skills were acquired by students during the intervention. Attitudes of students towards EBP dropped, likely due to challenges the students experienced during both the academic and clinical aspects of the intervention. Developing strong curricula is vital to ensure that health professions graduates are able to implement EBP in clinical settings.
TCoCPIn: Unveiling Topological Characteristics of Chemical-Protein Interaction Networks for Discovering Novel Features in Interactions
Authors: WANG Jianshi , OHSAWA Yukio
Published: July 2024

The complexity of drug mechanisms of action, disease pathology, and protein function stems from the intricacies of chemical-protein interaction (CPI) networks. However, the lack of innovative analytical methods has hindered our ability to decipher the organization and function of CPI networks. To this end, we propose a new method, TCoCPIn, to reveal hidden patterns and relationships in CPI networks by applying topological features. By combining network topology with CPI data, TCoCPIn is able to discover new features in interactions, thereby facilitating the development of innovative therapeutic strategies. Through comprehensive analysis of specific datasets, we demonstrate the effectiveness of TCoCPIn in revealing small-world properties, key nodes, and communities in CPI networks, which may be associated with drug efficacy or toxicity. Our pioneering approach highlights the potential of topological analysis to elucidate the organization and function of CPI networks, thereby advancing drug discovery and improving our understanding of disease mechanisms.
Trend Analysis of Climatic Parameters Using Geographical Information Systems: A Case Study of Sivas Province (1982-2021)
Authors: YILMAZ Zinnur , BİRDAL Anıl Can
Published: July 2024

Climate change has become a significant concern globally, and understanding regional patterns and trends is crucial for effective mitigation and adaptation strategies. This article presents a comprehensive Mann-Kendall trend and Sen’s slope estimator test conducted to examine the long-term trends in surface temperature, 2-meter above temperature, and precipitation in Sivas Province, Turkey. Utilizing a dataset spanning several decades, Mann-Kendall and Sen’s slope estimator tests were applied to assess the presence of statistically significant trends in the selected climatic parameters. Additionally, Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) were incorporated as supplementary and validation data sources to enhance the accuracy and reliability of our analysis. Furthermore, GIS techniques facilitated the integration of diverse geospatial data layers, including land cover, offering valuable insights into the complex interactions between climate variables and the environment. The combined analysis of MK trends, SS test and RS/GIS data yielded a robust understanding of the changing climate dynamics in Sivas Province. Our findings not only contribute to the growing body of knowledge on regional climate change but also underscore the importance of utilizing advanced technologies like RS and GIS for accurate trend analysis and informed decision-making. This study highlights the potential of these supplementary data sources in enhancing our understanding of climate trends and supports the development of climate change adaptation strategies.
Use of CoNi-ZIF-derived Bimetallic-Doped Nitrogen-Rich Porous Carbon (CoNi-NC) Composite Bi 2 S 3 in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries
Authors: Zhao Zhifeng , Feng Wangjun , Niu Yueping , Hu Wenting , Su Wenxiao , Zheng Xiaoping , Zhang Li
Published: July 2024

Lithium-sulfur batteries have not been widely commercialized due to issues with poor conductivity of the active material and the shuttle effect, both of which are effectively addressed in this study. The porous carbon CoNi-NC, derived from high-temperature carbonization of the cobalt-nickel metal-organic framework CoNi-ZIF, was utilized as the carbon substrate. It exhibits excellent specific surface area and a well-developed pore structure, thereby optimizing the conductivity and sulfur-loading capacity of the material. The incorporation of polar Bi2S3 effectively adsorbs polysulfides, retards the shuttle effect, and enhances the reaction kinetics of lithium-sulfur batteries. Electrochemical tests revealed that the CoNi-NC@Bi2S3 electrode achieved a specific discharge capacity of 1107 mAh/g at a current density of 0.1 C, demonstrating excellent rate capability. Moreover, the cathode material maintained a specific discharge capacity of 796.5 mAh/g after 200 cycles at 0.2 C, indicating robust cycling stability.
The Relationship between Globalization, Energy Consumption, and Economic Growth in Selected South Asian Countries
Authors: Das Apu Chandra
Published: July 2024

This study analyzes the relationship between globalization, energy consumption, and economic growth among selected South Asian countries. This study also finds causal association between energy growth and nexus of CO2 emissions, and employed the premises of the EKC framework. The study used annual time series analysis, starting from 1972 to 2017. The data set has been collected from the world development indicator (WDI). The result of a fully modified ordinary least square (FMOLS) method describes a significantly worsen the quality environment in the south Asian region. The individual country as Bangladesh shows a positively significant impact on the CO2 emissions and destroying the level of environment regarding non-renewable energy and globalization index. However, negative and positive growth level (GDP) and square of GDP confirm the EKC hypothesis in this region. This study has identified the causality between GDP growth and carbon emission and found bidirectional causality between economic growth and energy use.
Excitation of Laguerre-Gaussian and geometric modes in a dye laser
Authors: Burdukova Olga , Petukhov Vladimir , Semenov Mikhail , Senatsky Yury
Published: July 2024

Investigations of structured laser beams formation are one of the attractive areas of laser research in recent years. Compared to solid-state lasers, dye lasers were rarely in demand in these studies. Here we present several transverse mode selection experiments in a pulsed Rhodamine 6G dye laser (λ = 580 nm) with a plano-spherical resonator under hollow beam pumping by 20 ns pulses of 532 nm radiation from the Nd:YAG laser 2-nd harmonic. Along with high-order vortex and petal Laguerre-Gaussian modes, a whole family of non-planar geometric modes of different structures was obtained at the frequency degenerate states of this dye laser resonator. The ensemble of geometric modes in the related degenerate resonator configurations is illustrated by fractal frequency spectrum calculations. The experiments performed show that a dye laser represents a fairly simple and convenient object for testing various mode selection techniques. Dye lasers operating in the visible and near-infrared spectral regions can complement the range of solid-state laser sources currently used for obtaining and studying structured laser beams, which have many applications in scientific research and applied problems.
Smart Blood Pump Platform For Controlling Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
Authors: Glomp Gabriella , Cortelli Michael , Bernicker Briana , Bacchetta Matthew , Ukita Rei
Published: July 2024

Clinical blood pump consoles for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) are poorlyaccessible to researchers due to their high cost. Furthermore, clinical machines are built and designed at a high level of information security, which limits their integration with third-party machines and software. These barriers hinder researchers from customizing blood pump consoles for their investigational needs, limiting innovations and advancements in the areas of blood pump automation and pulsation. To address these needs, we present on a programmable Smart Blood Pump console. This console can be assembled for under $200 and uses open-source tools including Arduino. Using this console, centrifugal blood pump heads can be operated at clinically relevant levels of flow and pressure needed in extracorporeal life support applications (>250 mmHg pressure head, > 4 L/min of blood flow). Additionally, the programmable nature allows for utility beyond the standard indications of clinical extracorporeal blood pumps, including pulsatility and servo control. For future directions, this console will be further developed to accommodate a wider range of clinical pump heads. We envision that this will be an affordable, accessible platform to suit the varying needs of engineers and researchers for fostering innovations in ECMO technology.
Banking Stability in the ESG Framework Across Italian Regions
Authors: Arnone Massimo , Leogrande Angelo , Costantiello Alberto , Laureti Lucio
Published: July 2024

This work aims to initiate a reflection on the awareness of environmental, social, and corporate governance issues, summarized in the acronym ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance), among Italian SMEs. The integration of ESG issues into business models has led to an expansion of the risk taxonomy affecting corporate management. In addition to traditional financial risks, new risks have emerged, primarily climate risk, environmental, and energy risks, which can significantly impact companies' ability to create economic value. This includes planning and designing virtuous initiatives focused on sustainability and the ability to build public-private partnerships with various stakeholders. After this theoretical framework aimed at highlighting the evolution of the concept of corporate sustainability following the introduction of ESG factors, a clustering of non-performing loans of Italian companies is proposed using a k-Means algorithm, comparing the results obtained through two different methods, namely the Elbow method and the Silhouette coefficient. Finally, using data on Italian regions between 2004 and 2023, an empirical analysis is conducted to provide an estimate of the relationship between non-performing loans and some variables related to ESG components.
JEL CODES: G1, G10, G11, G12, G13, G14, G15.
Pathway-specific emissions and dissolved CH­4 pool in the soil across 22 rice varieties
Authors: Kajiura Masako , Saito Takeru , Nishiwaki Junko , Tokida Takeshi
Published: July 2024

Methane (CH4) produced in rice paddy soil is transported to the atmosphere mostly via the rice plants or by bubbling events (ebullition) with the former believed to be the dominant pathway. However, recent studies have shown that ebullitions occurred more significantly than previously thought in a rice field planted with the popular Japanese inbred variety ‘Koshihikari’. It remains unclear if the substantial contribution of ebullition is unique to this specific variety, as no previous reports have compared plant-derived and bubbling flux separately among various varieties. Therefore, we planted 22 genetically diverse rice varieties and measured plant-mediated and bubbling fluxes at three different growth stages. The results showed that plant-mediated and bubbling fluxes, as well as the bubbling contribution to total flux, differed among the varieties. Koshihikari ehxibited plant-mediated flux similar to or less than the other varieties at all measurement stages, whereas the bubbling flux and its contribution to total flux were larger, especially at the later stage. Plant-mediated flux showed no correlation to the dissolved CH4 concentration in soil water at the later stage, suggesting that factors controlling CH4 transport, rather than the pool size of CH4 in the soil, control this pathway. On the other hand, the increase in bubbling flux associated with plant maturity and its close correspondence with dissolved CH4 concentration indicated that bubbling flux was controlled by the size of CH4 pool in the soil, which likely increased with senescence and decay of rice roots. A low correspondence between panicle weight and CH4 emissions points to the potential for breeding ideal rice varieties that are high- yielding with low CH4 emissions.
Factors of Korean Road Accidents from Insurance Records
Authors: 조(Cho) 성균(Seongkyun)
Published: July 2024

Korean transport safety has shown behavioral patterns including relatively more vulnerable to the pedestrian compared to other OECD countries. This research aims to reveal more specific factors of such Korean Road Accidents patterns in terms of the injury severity. This research analyzed 3,370 empirical insurance records, which the Korean government had gathered from 2008 to 2012, through Generalized Ordered Logit Regression model. More than 140 independent variables include collision types, traffic rule violations, road structures, vehicle types, and other socio-economic factors. This research observes more fragile vehicle types, such as a pedestrian, of the party less negligence, increased the log-odds intriguingly to be in a higher level of injury severity while a more massive vehicle with less accountability decreases the log-odds. This research also proves that traditional right-angled crossroads, speed bumps on curved roads, and junctions between auto roads and sidewalks are problematic in Korean road safety. Social behaviors such as the party’s not having driving licenses or insurances tended to augment the log-odds. Based on these findings, this research suggests policy recommendations including lowering speed limits in the residential areas, enlarging the application of the international pedestrian protection safety standards, enforcing the relevant regulations and training, and so on.
Afet Sonrası İlk 72 Saatte Yapılacak Faaliyetlere İlişkin Stratejiler: Türkiye
Authors: Yurtlu Feyza Betül , Öztürk Başak , Güven Emel , Eren Tamer
Published: July 2024

Afetler, olağan yaşamı etkileyerek kesintiye uğratan, insanları fiziksel, ekonomik ve sosyal yönden kayıplara uğratan olaylar bütünüdür. Türkiye konumu itibariyle birçok afete maruz kalmaktadır. Bu durum afet yönetim sürecinin başarılı bir şekilde sürdürülmesini önemli kılmaktadır. Afet öncesi ve sonrası yapılacakların planlanması ve gerekli önlemlerin alınması afet yönetimi sürecinde büyük önem taşımaktadır. Özellikle arama kurtarma faaliyetleri için en önemli zaman dilimini ifade eden ilk 72 saatte uygulanacak stratejiler sürecin en önemli parçalarından birisidir. İlk 72 saat içerisindeki yapılacak faaliyetler, afet sonrası sürecin yönetimi ve iyileşme sürecinin başlaması için kritik bir süreci ifade etmektedir. Hızlı kurtarma ve ilk yardım, iletişim altyapısının sağlanması, acil ihtiyaçların karşılanması, hasar tespiti ve değerlendirme, toplumun güvenliğinin sağlanması ve koordinasyon merkezi oluşturulması gibi durumların çözülmesi afet sonrası ilk 72 saat içerisinde hayati önem taşır. Bu çalışma afet gerçekleştikten sonra kritik olan ilk 72 saat içerisinde uygulanacak stratejilerin belirlenmesini kapsamaktadır. Yapılan çalışmada çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Müdahale stratejilerinin belirlenmesinde etkili olan kriterler, Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP) yöntemiyle ağırlıklandırılmıştır. Ağırlıklandırılan kriterler doğrultusunda oluşturulan stratejiler ise Technique For Order Preference By Similarity To An Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) yöntemi kullanılarak önceliklendirilmiştir. AHP yöntemiyle kriterlerin ağırlıklandırılması sonucunda, afet şiddeti ilk sırada, ardından afet türü ikinci sırada yer almaktadır. TOPSIS yöntemiyle stratejilerin sıralanmasında ise hızlı kurtarma ve ilk yardım birinci sırada, koordinasyon merkezi oluşturulması ise ikinci sırada yer almaktadır. Bu şekilde, faaliyetlerin önem sırasını belirleyerek en kısa sürede etkili sonuca ulaşmayı hedeflemekteyiz.
FUTURE OF DEEP BRAIN STIMULATION AS A TREATMENT PROCEDURE OF NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER
Authors:   Guru Nanak Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology., Pal Tamajit , Chatterjee Saptak ,   Guru Nanak Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology., Sen Shubham ,   Guru Nanak Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology., Sarkar Debjit ,   Guru Nanak Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology., Saha Gourab ,   Guru Nanak Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology., Chakraborty Tamalika ,   Guru Nanak Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology.
Published: July 2024

Neurodevelopmental disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and Tourette syndrome, present challenges in understanding and treating due to their different etiologies. Since traditional treatment methods are often ineffective, new methods are sought. Originally developed as a treatment for Parkinsons disease, deep brain stimulation (DBS) has recently been recognized as a potential treatment for neurodegenerative disorders. This article provides an overview of the status and future of DBS in the treatment of neurological disorders. First, it provides an overview of neurodevelopmental disorders, highlighting differences and the urgent need for specific interventions. It is now part of the DBS method, which describes how electrical stimulation targeting specific parts of the brain changes the neural networks associated with the condition. Additionally, this book reviews preclinical and clinical studies demonstrating the feasibility and safety of DBS in relieving symptoms associated with neurological disorders. Information from neuroimaging and electrophysiological studies is combined to determine the neuropsychological implications of DBS-mediated therapeutic effects. It also describes the ability of the adaptive DBS paradigm to change dynamic parameters based on real-time activity and thus alter clinical outcomes. Additionally, this summary examines the limitations and future directions of DBS in neurodevelopmental disorders. Best practices such as patient acceptance and long-term safety are highlighted by technical challenges in electrode design and development. He also discusses integrating DBS with complementary approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy and pharmacology to improve clinical outcomes.
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF SURVEY OPINION ON BLOCKCHAIN ACCOUNTING DATA: INSIGHTS AND IMPLICATIONS
Authors:   Visting Faculty, Department of Accountancy and Business Statistics, UCCMS, Udaipur., Bhanawat Nidhi
Published: July 2024

Block chain technology gained significant attention in recent years due to its benefits in terms of integrity, audit ability, transparency and automation. This research paper presents the results of questionnaire analysis through opinion survey conducted to explore the perception and experiences of accounting professionals and non professionals regarding integration of block chain technology in accounting practices. This research is both quantitative and descriptive in nature and mainly uses primary data obtained from surveys of 60 respondents. Convenience sampling was used due to limited time and cost. Secondary sources used include academic journals, research papers and websites to compile study data. Further, for analysis of data 5 point Likert Scale of measurement statistical technique is used. Tabular analysis of TAS and BCA is also analyzed in present paper. Overall, through comprehensive analysis of opinion survey report, it was concluded that respondents showed positive attitude towards the potential benefits of block chain technology in accounting practices. But, the application of block chain technology still in its early stage and has many challenges and risk to make it more reliable. Training and education on block chain technology are essentials for accounting professionals to leverage its benefits effectively.
Exploring Iron Oxide Catalysts for Acetone Hydrodeoxygenation: Making Use of an Earth-Abundant Resource
Authors: Nunes Pedro , Strapasson Guilherme , Báfero Gabriel , Zanchet Daniela
Published: July 2024

The catalytic performance of γ-Fe2O3 nanopowder was investigated in the acetone hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) reaction, an essential catalytic reaction in biomass valorization. Sequential reduction/oxidation thermal pre-treatments of the γ-Fe2O3 nanopowder induced significant structural and electronic modifications that directly impacted its catalytic performance. The co-existence of Fe3+/Fe2+/Fe0 sites led to different reaction pathways (C-C coupling, hydrogenolysis, hydrogenation, and (hydro)deoxygenation) that formed a wide range of products. The correlation of the catalytic and structural data provided a better understanding of C-O, C-C, and C-H bond activation under the HDO reactional stream in the presence of metallic and oxidized phases of iron. This study demonstrates the tunability of FeOx catalysts in the acetone HDO reaction to favor different reaction pathways and the formation of products. It highlights that tailoring active sites is crucial for developing selective and optimized catalysts for the HDO reaction.
Review of the concentration procedures used to determine the parasitological water quality in Latin America (2000–2022)
Authors: Falcone Andrea Celina , Sanguino-Jorquera Diego Gastón , Unzaga Juan Manuel
Published: July 2024

The aim was to review the methodologies used in the concentration of intestinal parasites in different water samples in Latin America. The period of the review was between September and November 2022. Of the total number of articles (N = 87), the search engine with the most articles matching the specified keywords was Google Scholar (56.3% = 49 articles), and Brazil was the country that published the most articles (28.7%). Most of the studies were conducted for surface waters (75.9%) and used methodologies with physical separation without subsequent parasitological concentration (76.9%). However, the ultrafiltration method (UFM) with subsequent parasitological concentration recovered a greater number and type of parasite species. The descriptive study of the review shows that the procedure of using UFM with a parasitological method of flotation and sedimentation would allow an efficient concentration of the parasite species present in the water sample.
To the question of the specifics of design projects of exclusive publications
Authors: Akhmedullaeva Asiiat Zamirovna
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the theoretical and methodological foundations of design projects, the problems and prospects of modern printing design in the sector of elite exclusive publications.
Informatização em rede das bibliotecas da UFRN (SISBI) 1996
Authors: Lordão Monteiro Rejane
Published: July 2024

A realização da informatização, por meio de um software de gerenciamento de bibliotecas, compatível com as necessidades dos serviços meios e fins do Sistema de Bibliotecas da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (SISBI), Sistema BCZM, adveio do planejamento da gestão do período de 1993 a 1998. Incluiu-se no plano de modernização desse conjunto de bibliotecas, a fim de garantir a satisfação da comunidade universitária, frente aos seus objetivos. O intuito foi aperfeiçoar os mecanismos facilitadores entre os produtores de conhecimento/informação e os pesquisadores. Após análises foi decidida a aquisição do software Aleph, com financiamentos através da FINEP - Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, do FNDCT - Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico. Outras ações importantes foram viabilizadas através do orçamento da própria Universidade.
Para o estudo da crónica de D. Sebastião atribuída a Bernardo da Cruz: textos, autores e testemunhos
Authors: Lombardo Elena , Alves Moreira Filipe
Published: July 2024

A Crónica de D. Sebastião é um dos mais conhecidos e citados textos historiográficos sobre este rei. Apesar disso, está muito insuficientemente editada, a tradição manuscrita nunca foi sistematicamente estudada e mesmo a autoria permanece envolta em muitas dúvidas e equívocos. Neste trabalho, analisamos criticamente o estado da questão sobre o texto e a história desta crónica e apresentamos os primeiros resultados de uma análise sistemática da sua tradição manuscrita.
Een shell midden in Swifterkamp? Verslag van een archeologisch experiment
Authors: Kleijne Jos , Kamstra Hester , Van Ens Steven
Published: July 2024

A shell midden in Swifterkamp? Report of an archaeological experiment. In 2021, we conducted an experiment into shell midden formation processes. We boiled and roasted shellfish, created a midden, and trampled specific parts of it. This report describes the choices we made in the process, the materials we used, the unexpected first results, and some further considerations. We will not delve deeper into the scientific nature of the endeavour, as the micromorphological work is still ongoing.
Innovative approach to full-service participatory occupational group development for the elderly in Bangkok, Thailand
Authors: Phukamchanoad Phusit ,   Department of Social and Cultural Development Management, Faculty of Humanities and Social Science, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Dusit, Bangkok, Thailand
Published: July 2024

This research aims to investigate an innovative approach to comprehensive participatory occupational group development for the elderly in Wat Pracharabuedham Community 1-4. The goal is to reduce inequality in urban communities. The study used participatory action research (PAR) and community-based research (CBR) methods to collect data. The study included 77 participants: 19 public health volunteers, 20 elderly individuals, 5 community leaders, 10 teachers and students, 3 officials from the Dusit District Community Development and Social Welfare Department in Bangkok, and 20 lecturers and students from Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University. The research findings identified the key components of urban communities as households, temples, and schools, referred to as the “H-T-S Ecosystem.” In this urban setting, working adults leave early and return late from work. During the day, grandparents managed household chores, cared for children, and monitored the community. However, the elderly did not want to burden their children and wished to contribute additional income to their families and communities. Despite this, they lacked the knowledge to develop community products. To address this issue, the research introduced a full-service herbal product called “Phaya Yor Green Oil.” This product enabled the elderly to support themselves without government assistance, leading to improved urban quality of life and increased community income through self-sufficiency.
The effect of synthesis temperature on structural, morphological, and band gap energy of plate-like Bi4Ti2.95V0.05O12 prepared by molten NaCl/KCl salt method
Authors: Maryani Kanty , Anwari Nelly Safitri , Safitri Widiya Nur , Hardian Arie , Inggarwati Ervina Dwi , Prasetyo Anton
Published: July 2024

Vanadium (V)-doped Bi4Ti3O12 compound is reported to have good photocatalyst properties; however, efforts still need to improve the ability of the photocatalyst through various strategies, such as controlling the morphology and particle size. The molten salt method is one of the simple synthesis methods reported successful in synthesizing Bi4Ti3O12 compounds with plate-like/sheet morphology and reported having good photocatalyst activity. One of factor influenced to particle compound obtained by molten salt method is synthesis temperature. Therefore, in this work, V-doped Bi4Ti3O12 (Bi4Ti2.95V0.05O12) was prepared through the molten salt NaCl/KCl method at various synthesis temperatures: 700, 750, and 800?C and the effect of temperature synthesized on (a) structural (b) morphological, and (c) band gap energy were studied. These studies used X-ray diffraction data (diffractogram), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and diffuse reflectance ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. The diffractograms showed that the target compound was successfully obtained at all temperature synthesis. The crystallographic data indicated that temperature synthesis determined the lattice parameter values. However, there are no clear trend changes that is possibly due to changes in the valence of the V atom. The synthesis temperature also causes increasing the crystallite size but does not affect the crystallinity samples. SEM images showed that all samples had plate-like/sheets morphology and the particle size became larger at higher temperature. It indicated that the particle growth rate was faster than nucleation rate. Meanwhile, the result of Kubelka-Munk calculation showed that all samples had relatively same band gap energy value (Eg(1) was ~ 2.90, and Eg(2) was ~1.85 eV.
Simultaneous tartrazine-tetracycline removal and hydrogen production in the hybrid electrocoagulation-photocatalytic process using g-C3N4/TiNTAs
Authors: Husein Saddam , Rustamadji Ryan Rafi , Pratiwi Reno , Dewi Eniya Listiani , Slamet
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to investigate the removal of tartrazine dye & tetracycline antibiotic and hydrogen (H2) production simultaneously through the hybrid electrocoagulation-photocatalytic process using g-C3N4/TiO2 nanotube arrays (TiNTAs) nanocomposite. The g-C3N4/TiNTAs was used as the photocatalyst. The melamine as the precursor of g-C3N4 was varied to obtain the optimal loading on the removal of tartrazine dye & tetracycline antibiotic and hydrogen (H2) production simultaneously. The integrated acrylic photoreactor was equipped with two 250-W mercury lamps. The nanotubular morphology of TiNTAs and nanostructure features of g-C3N4/TiNTAs were examined using FESEM/EDX and HR-TEM/SAED. The XRD patterns indicated the composition of TiNTAs, confirming the presence of anatase and rutile crystalline phases. UV-Vis DRS also showed a redshift in the composite absorbance and a reduced bandgap with g-C3N4 introduction. The results showed that when tartrazine and tetracycline were treated simultaneously, tartrazine was more dominantly degraded compared to tetracycline. In mixed pollutant system condition, the H2 production increased by 17.0% and 41.1% compared to single pollutant system of tartrazine and tetracycline, respectively. The photocatalyst used in the hybrid process was the g-C3N4/TiNTAs (3 g) which provide the optimum H2 production.
Impact of Healthy Lifestyle Factors on Life Expectancy and Lifetime Health Care Expenditure: Nationwide Cohort Study
Authors: Lo Wei-Cheng , Hu Tsuey-Hwa , Shih Cheng-Yu , Lin Hsien-Ho , Hwang Jing-Shiang
Published: July 2024

Background

The association between lifestyle risk factors and the risk of mortality and chronic diseases has been established, while limited research has explored the impact of healthy lifestyle factors on lifetime health care expenditure using longitudinal individual data.

Objective

We aimed to determine the individual and combined effects of 5 healthy lifestyle factors on life expectancy and lifetime health care expenditure in Taiwan.

Methods

Using data from the National Health Interview Survey cohort, 5 healthy lifestyle behaviors were defined and analyzed: nonsmoking, avoiding excessive alcohol consumption, engaging in sufficient physical activity, ensuring sufficient fruit and vegetable intake, and maintaining a normal weight. We used a rolling extrapolation algorithm that incorporated inverse probability of treatment weighting to estimate the life expectancy and lifetime health care expenditure of the study populations with and without healthy lifestyle factors.

Results

A total of 19,893 participants aged ≥30 (mean age 48.8, SD 13.4) years were included, with 3815 deaths recorded during a median follow-up period of 15.6 years. The life expectancy and per capita estimated lifetime health care expenditures for the overall study population were 35.32 years and US $58,560, respectively. Multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios for all-cause mortality in participants adhering to all 5 healthy lifestyle factors, compared with those adhering to none, were 0.37 (95% CI 0.27-0.49). We found significant increases in life expectancy for nonsmokers (2.31 years; 95% CI 0.04-5.13; P=.03), those with sufficient physical activity (1.85 years; 95% CI 0.25-4.34; P=.02), and those with adequate fruit and vegetable intake (3.25 years; 95% CI 1.29-6.81; P=.01). In addition, nonsmokers experienced a significant reduction in annual health care expenditure (−9.78%; 95% CI −46.53% to −1.45%; P=.03), as did individuals maintaining optimal body weight (−18.36%; 95% CI −29.66% to −8.57%; P=.01). Overall, participants adhering to all 5 healthy lifestyle behaviors exhibited a life gain of 7.13 years (95% CI 1.33-11.11; P=.02) compared with those adhering to one or none, with a life expectancy of 29.19 years (95% CI 25.45-33.62). Furthermore, individuals adopting all 5 healthy lifestyle factors experienced an average annual health care expenditure reduction of 28.12% (95% CI 4.43%-57.61%; P=.02) compared with those adopting one or none.

Conclusions

Adopting a healthy lifestyle is associated with a longer life expectancy and a reduction of health care expenditure in Taiwanese adults. This contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of the impact of healthy lifestyle factors on the overall health and economic burden.
Usability, Ergonomics, and Educational Value of a Novel Telestration Tool for Surgical Coaching: Usability Study
Authors: Kiani Parmiss , Dolling-Boreham Roberta , Hameed Mohamed Saif , Masino Caterina , Fecso Andras , Okrainec Allan , Madani Amin
Published: July 2024

Background

Telementoring studies found technical challenges in achieving accurate and stable annotations during live surgery using commercially available telestration software intraoperatively. To address the gap, a wireless handheld telestration device was developed to facilitate dynamic user interaction with live video streams.

Objective

This study aims to find the perceived usability, ergonomics, and educational value of a first-generation handheld wireless telestration platform.

Methods

A prototype was developed with four core hand-held functions: (1) free-hand annotation, (2) cursor navigation, (3) overlay and manipulation (rotation) of ghost (avatar) instrumentation, and (4) hand-held video feed navigation on a remote monitor. This device uses a proprietary augmented reality platform. Surgeons and trainees were invited to test the core functions of the platform by performing standardized tasks. Usability and ergonomics were evaluated with a validated system usability scale and a 5-point Likert scale survey, which also evaluated the perceived educational value of the device.

Results

In total, 10 people (9 surgeons and 1 senior resident; 5 male and 5 female) participated. Participants strongly agreed or agreed (SA/A) that it was easy to perform annotations (SA/A 9, 90% and neutral 0, 0%), video feed navigation (SA/A 8, 80% and neutral 1, 10%), and manipulation of ghost (avatar) instruments on the monitor (SA/A 6, 60% and neutral 3, 30%). Regarding ergonomics, 40% (4) of participants agreed or strongly agreed (neutral 4, 40%) that the device was physically comfortable to use and hold. These results are consistent with open-ended comments on the device’s size and weight. The average system usability scale was 70 (SD 12.5; median 75, IQR 63-84) indicating an above average usability score. Participants responded favorably to the device’s perceived educational value, particularly for postoperative coaching (agree 6, 60%, strongly agree 4, 40%).

Conclusions

This study presents the preliminary usability results of a novel first-generation telestration tool customized for use in surgical coaching. Favorable usability and perceived educational value were reported. Future iterations of the device should focus on incorporating user feedback and additional studies should be conducted to evaluate its effectiveness for improving surgical education. Ultimately, such tools can be incorporated into pedagogical models of surgical coaching to optimize feedback and training.