bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Plant Viruses and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) Relationships: A Shiny Application
Authors: Öncü Faruk , Baştaş Kubilay Kurtuluş
Published: January 2023

In the face of climate change, the point of view of existing agricultural production systems is changing, and biological issues are gaining importance in terms of sustainable agriculture. Environmentally friendly biological solutions come to the forefront in the management of diseases and pests that put pressure on sustainable agriculture. It has been proven by many studies that plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) have positive effects on plant growth, as well as reduce or prevent viral diseases. However, determining the targeted virus species, the PGPR strains used, or the plant strains tested requires a serious literature review and reading. In this study, which can be considered as a preliminary study, a database of PGPR and plant virus relations literature was created in a dynamic infrastructure that can be constantly updated, and a web interface was developed as an R/shiny application. Thanks to this preliminary study, which has examples in different fields, it is thought that it is possible for researchers to quickly access the literature on the subject, plan cost-effective projects, and identify the missing or potential points of the subject. According to the information in the database, it was determined that CMV was the most targeted virus, different strains of Bacillus and Pseudomonas genera were used the most as PGPR agent, tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and cucumber (Cucumis sativus) were the most tested plant species, and single applications were tested more. It is thought that this and similar studies will enable researchers to gain a quick perspective on the subject, facilitate the management of the information they have acquired, and contribute to effective planning in their new studies.
Evaluation of Turkey s Agricultural Support Policies in Terms of World Trends
Authors: Abdullahi Abdirizak Ali , ARISOY HASAN
Published: January 2023

The agricultural sector seems to be overshadowed by the services sector in the globalizing world, but it still maintains its importance. Because agricultural products will continue to meet the basic needs of countries in the future as they do today. The most important problem faced by the sector, which is so important, is that it is overly affected by climatic conditions and the low income of the farmers operating in this field. Because of these features, agriculture has been a sector supported by various tools. The aim of this study is to reveal the evaluation of Turkey's agricultural support policies in terms of world trends implemented the world and to make necessary inferences by evaluating Turkey's agricultural support policies in terms of world trends in this context. For this purpose, agricultural support policy trends of the EU and USA were examined in this study. The main material of this study consisted of previous studies on the subject and material obtained from the web pages of the relevant institutes. The study was carried out as a compilation of studies containing analyzes and thoughts about the current situation and future of agricultural support policy trends in line with the determined purpose. Of the observed countries, only the United States has a positive CSE, that meaning its consumers are not taxed. On the other hand, Turkey recorded the highest negative CSE values in the observed period, which means that Turkish consumers are taxed the most.
La enseñanza de las materias introductorias de Economía en la Universidad en contexto de emergencia sanitaria
Authors: Lis Diana , Llera Daniela , Bonino Natalia
Published: January 2023

La situación sanitaria atravesada desde marzo del 2020 trajo consigo nuevas formas de llevar adelante el trabajo docente, convirtiendo a las prácticas de enseñanza en un desafío para los educadores.

El objetivo principal de este artículo es describir las prácticas de enseñanza en pandemia de los docentes a cargo de las cátedras de las materias introductorias de Economía pertenecientes a la Universidad Nacional del Sur, Argentina. Se utiliza metodología cualitativa y el estudio de caso como método. La técnica de recolección de datos es una encuesta semiestructurada dirigida a los docentes que componen la muestra.

A partir del análisis de los resultados, se presentan las reflexiones finales que invitan a repensar las prácticas de enseñanza desarrolladas en contexto de pandemia.
“Reflexões sobre Alfabetização” de Emília Ferreiro. Quarenta anos de repercussão na educação brasileira
Authors: Gomes Neves Josélia
Published: January 2023

No início da década de 1980, a publicação do livro Reflexões sobre Alfabetização de Emília Ferreiro (1981) marcou de forma inaugural a discussão sobre os processos de aquisição da língua escrita no Brasil. Este fato pedagógico mobilizou o presente escrito, cujo objetivo foi analisar elementos da obra considerando sua repercussão na educação do país. A metodologia adotada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica que contempla estudos-chave sobre o tema em interface com a pesquisa narrativa. Foi possível observar que desde a primeira edição do livro, um conjunto de debates inquietaram o dia a dia das escolas, agências formadoras e programas oficiais possibilitando a elaboração de outros olhares e práticas para a compreensão de como as crianças aprendem a ler e escrever.
Interaction mechanism between cellobiose and imidazolium halide-based ionic liquids
Authors: Yang Ling , Peng Hong , He Hongwei , Liu Ling , Fu Guiming , Liu Yuhuan , Wan Yin
Published: January 2023

Ionic liquids (ILs) are excellent solvents for cellulose, but the dissolution mechanism is not deeply understood. In the present study, cellobiose was used as a model of cellulose, and the imidazolium halide-based ILs with the same cation of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium (Bmim+) including BmimCl, BmimBr, and BmimI were used as solvents. The interaction mechanism between the ILs and cellobiose was analyzed by carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance (13C NMR). The results showed that the strength of hydrogen bonds formed between the hydroxyl groups of cellobiose and the ILs was greatly affected by the position of hydroxyl groups and the electro-negativity and size of the anions. Compared with the secondary alcoholic hydroxyl groups, the primary alcoholic hydroxyl groups (C6–OH and C12–OH) on the glucopyranose rings of cellobiose more easily formed hydrogen bonds with the ILs. The strength of hydrogen bonds formed between the protons on the imidazolium cation and cellobiose varied with the positions of the protons. The formation of hydrogen bonds between the halogen anions and cellobiose was the main reason for the dissolution of cellobiose in the ILs. The ability of the three ILs to form hydrogen bonds with cellobiose followed the order: BmimCl > BmimBr > BmimI.
Solar Distiller Study for Freshwater Production by Seawater Desalination
Authors: Chivanga Barros Antonio Andre , Pinto Adilson Narciso Francisco , Afonso Futa Mário de Assunção , Ngola Albino Joaquim , Amões Chikunda , Oliveira Chelson , Alves Peterson , Mateus Elma , Minunsidi Carlos , Pippo Tommaso de , Zau Filipe Silvino de Pina , Afonso Henrique
Published: January 2023

Water covers 70% of the planet Earth. Of the total volume of water on the planet, 2/3 (two-thirds) is in the form of ice or underground water. On the other hand, fresh water is an increasingly scarce resource in the world, with only 3% of the world's water being drinkable. Data from the United Nations (UN), indicate that approximately 1.1 billion inhabitants on planet Earth do not have access to fresh water. The same data also reveal that 2.7 billion inhabitants suffer from water scarcity for approximately one month a year. According to these data, water scarcity currently affects more than 40% of the world's population. This condition has driven the proposition of technological solutions to minimize the impact of difficulties in accessing this good [1].
Allied to all these aspects, in recent decades, industrial development and the growth of the world population have demanded a greater need for fresh water. At the same time, pollution and the reduction of surface water sources limit access to available freshwater resources [2].
Thus, there is a need for alternative water sources, leading to a focus on using previously technologies, with an emphasis on saltwater desalination. Many areas affected by freshwater scarcity are close to the sea, favoring implementing these technologies.
Language Policy at Universities in the Process of Internationalisation: Vilnius University Students’ Views
Authors: Kriaučiūnienė Roma , Šlikaitė Rasa
Published: January 2023

The current paper focuses on the study of novel lexical items, i. e. the processes involved in the making of new words, in order to discover which methods contribute to the expansion of the current English lexicon. The research is based on the new words coined since 2004 which are included in the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) Online (ensuring that the items in the sample cover various semantic fields, are of diverse origins, and all are already accepted into the working vocabulary). Two objectives are completed to explore the subject and achieve its aim: 1) to establish the concept of new words and to overview the processes of lexical expansion in the English language, and 2) to determine which methods are employed and which are absent in the creation of new words in current English by analyzing the novel lexical items retrieved from the OED Online. Quantitative and qualitative methods are applied in this study. The results indicate that the concept of new words is not straightforward in the English language. More often than not, the terms neologisms and new words are used synonymously to refer to recent, novel lexical items recognized and used by the language community. English has an extensive inventory of word-forming tools classified into these distinct categories: word-formation, semantic change, borrowing, and other; each further subdivided into various processes. Overall, the subtypes of word-formation – derivation, shortening and compounding – are used the most in the creation of recent additions to the lexicon. Predominantly, the findings are consistent with the tendencies of lexical expansion observed in previous studies.
Arqus University Alliance Staff Members' Linguistic and Intercultural Needs: Survey Results
Authors: Klinge Simone , Gödeke Barbara
Published: January 2023

The Arqus European Higher Education Alliance identified as one of its priorities the development of linguistic and intercultural competences of university staff as a measure to ensure high quality teaching and services to students and staff. The present paper presents the main results of a questionnaire that was sent to all academic and administrative staff of the alliance member universities in May and June 2021 that asked about their linguistic and intercultural training needs. The findings of the results were intended to guide actions within the language policy of the universities and serve as a basis for designing joint workshops for staff members according to their needs. The overwhelming majority of the 2206 staff members that completed the questionnaire deemed intercultural training and language training necessary for their professional activity. The languages indicated were wide in range, whereby English clearly stood out, reflecting its growing importance as the lingua franca in academia.
Proteomic analysis of recombinant protein synthesis in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae”
Authors:   , Zinkevičiūtė Rūta
Published: January 2023

Proteominės analizės pritaikymas rekombinantinių baltymų sintezės tyrimams mielėse Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Atleidimas nuo baudžiamosios atsakomybės pagal laidavimą
Authors:   , Bagdžius Justinas
Published: January 2023

Exemption from criminal liability under surety
Generation, purification and characterization of homo- and heterodimers of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) and stem cell factor (SCF)
Authors:   , Mickienė Gitana
Published: January 2023

Granuliocitų kolonijas stimuliuojančio veiksnio (G-CSF) ir kamieninių ląstelių veiksnio (SCF) homo- ir heterodimerų sukūrimas, gryninimas ir charakterizavimas
Fully digital workflow protocol to increasing vertical dimension of occlusion of dentate patients
Authors: da Rocha Sicknan Soares , Cruvinel Alexandre Chaer
Published: January 2023

There are no clear objective guidelines that determine the ideal increase in the vertical dimension of occlusion that can be physiologically accepted by the patient. The aim was to report a clinical protocol of four steps for the re-establishment of the vertical dimension of occlusion of a dentate patient with a complete digital workflow. Involving the dynamics of the CAD/CAM system with your three phases, the data acquisition through intraoral scanners, software for designing virtual and computerized manufacturing of the restoration, and subtractive and additive processes, the present clinical protocol represents an interesting and high efficiency alternative in the simplification and dynamization of the rehabilitation of re-establishment of the vertical dimension of occlusion of a dentate patient. As a benefit, there is a favor for the production of more accurate restorations with the demand of less clinical time and promotion of greater patient comfort.
The theory of value as an acquisition of economic science: restoration of the foundations of social harmony
Authors:   State Institution “Institute for Economics and Forecasting, NAS of Ukraine”, Artomova Tatiana
Published: January 2023

The formation of the information society and the network based economy has marked the beginning of global market transformations, which in their deep essence are associated with the need for a creative understanding of the new socio-economic picture of the world. An adequate response to the vital social demand is the formation of a relativistic economic theory. The logic of the Middle Way as a classical institutional channel is today called to create political economy in a broad sense with the help of the theory of economic value. Since the time of Adam Smith, when economic science recognized value relations as its own subject, and until now, the theoretical stream of the classical school has preserved internal harmony and is now able to produce signals of balanced functioning and sustainable development for economic entities. The basis for this is its value based origins in the triple unity of transformed economic forms of marginal utility, value and price. Such a concept is able, on the one hand, to most fully reflect the economic picture of the world with the help of the value based unity of economic history, and on the other hand, to creatively transform it. The triple nature of economic value as an ideal platform for the institutional architecture of management designed to formulate the guidelines of virtuous social life, constitutes the core of true European values. However, the concept of European values has not yet been properly understood in the coordinate system of fundamental scientific knowledge, and the key concept of economic value as an economic good has not yet acquired proper scientific interpretation and consistent deployment. The ideological detachment of the official concepts of modern economic thought from the institutional core of European values determines the tendency of their methodological degradation. Meanwhile, the value based methodology has not exhausted its potential. Continuity with the legacy of classical political economy determines the most important creative breakthroughs in economic theory during the 20th century. In the bowels of the Middle Way logic based on the concept of a standard product by P. Sraffa, the outlines of a new model of economic equilibrium in the economic system were formed in the process of its informational and technological modification. However, traditional economic science does not recognize the actual meaning of such a concept. Under the conditions of value disorientation against the background of politicized economic relations and dysfunction of social institutions, the struggle for the transformation of the world order model acquires the characteristics of a war against humanity. But it is not the "hard" power and manipulation of technologies, but rather effective mastery of social values, and the restoration of their beneficial creative potential, that is the key to success in the struggle.
Military-economic cycles in the context of civilizational development
Authors:   State Institution “Institute for Economics and Forecasting, NAS of Ukraine”, Podliesna Vasylyna
Published: January 2023

The article substantiates that wars are an inevitable component of civilizational development, during which periods of peaceful development and periods of the intensification of military violence alternate, appearing in the form of large-scale military conflicts affecting the form of resolution of the contradictions of social evolution. All historical forms of the most developed civilizations are social organisms based on class antagonism. Class inequality and exploitation, characteristic of civilizations that reached the empire level of development in the pre-capitalist era, and under the conditions of the capitalist world-system as a contender for the role of global hegemon, encourage them to perform external military expansion in order to acquire colonies and establish in them a system of exploitation. Military technologies have acquired the greatest lethality under the conditions of capitalism, while the military economy is an important component of the capitalist economy. However, already in the agrarian society, there were military-economic cycles, in particular those associated with cycles of power, which were expressed in the synchronicity of the emergence, strengthening, and decline of ruling dynasties in China and steppe empires in Mongolia, as well as the cycles of xenocratic state characteristic of the medieval Maghreb. The cyclicity of wars is clearly visible in long-term cycles that determine the dynamics of the capitalist world-system, such as Kondratiev cycles, long cycles of world politics, and cycles of hegemony. The military-economic cycles in historical retrospect and in modern conditions are conditioned by the struggle for resources that allow social units or complex social organisms, who win in the struggle for military-political leadership to dominate, creating political-economic systems of domination-exploitation, which allows the hegemonic civilization for some time to develop successfully. Each historical form of domination based political-economic system contained the prerequisites for the next war for regional or global leadership in the form of deep socio-economic, political and civilizational contradictions.
Insecticidal and Potato Growth Stimulation Activity of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki HD-1
Authors:   Universidad Antonio Nariño, López-Pazos S.A. , Chavarrio Cañas F.M. ,   Universidad Antonio Nariño, Rojas Arias A.C. ,   Fundación Universitaria Agraria de Colombia
Published: January 2023

Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) produces Cry toxins against pest insects. Cry proteins are conformed by domains related to pore formation and recognition of protein receptors. Plant-induced systemic resistance (ISR) is triggered due to pest attack, it could be activated by Bacillus sp. Tecia solanivora (Ts) is a potato pest, susceptible to Cry1Ac and Cry1B proteins. This paper indicates the endorsement of Bt kurstaki HD-1 (BtkHD1) in relation to Ts control (Cry1Ac and Cry1B proteins), potato growth promotion, and plant ISR due to pests related to the BtkHD1-potato system. To ensure that ongoing quality control of BtkHD1 was maintained, crystal synthesis (microscopy), cry1 genes presence, and Cry protein production were checked. Bioassays Ts larvae and potato plantlets and an in silico analysis of the hybrid Cry1Ac-Cry1Ba protein and potato ISR related to the BtkHD1 infl uence were performed. Bioassay on Ts larvae shows an LC50 of 536 ng/cm2 of diet. A potato growth promotion assay revealed the effect of BtkHD1 on the length and dry weight of stems. The prospective analysis took into account relevant factors affecting the biological function of the hybrid protein focused on domain II. In silico identification of 15 BtkHD1 proteins and 68 potato proteins related to plant ISR due to pests was completed. This project serves to validation of toxicity on Ts larvae and potato growth effect based on BtkHD1, including a forward analysis of the hybrid Cry1Ac1-Cry1Ba1, and proteins associated with this strain and potato for eliciting plant ISR due to pests.
A review of theriological research in the Polissia in the XIX–XXI centuries
Authors:   ‘Green’ Network Partnership (Turov, Belarus), Bolotina Inessa , Savarin Alexandr ,   Gomel F. Skorina State University (Gomel, Belarus)
Published: January 2023

The history of theriological research in the territory of Polissia from the 19th century to the present is considered (authors, works, and contributions to the study of the mammal fauna of the region). A review of the most significant publications on the theriofauna of the Polissia region is presented. The material is considered in chronological order, in four sections: ‘The period before systematic collecting’ (from the 19th century to 1920), ‘The period of field expeditionary research’ (1920–1940), ‘The resumption of theriological research at a new level’ (1945–1970), ‘Period of detailed stationary studies’ (1971–2000), ‘Modern stage of research’ (from 2001 to the present). A list of the most famous researchers of Polissia is given in accordance with the proposed periodization. The authors conclude that the number of studies and publications for the analysed period is connected, first, with state projects for the economic development of this territory (the construction of the Brest–Moscow railway at the end of the 19th century, large-scale land reclamation of Polissia throughout almost the entire 20th century). The key role of A. V. Fedyushin and I. N. Serzhanin for the development of theriological research is noted. The role of nature reserves created in the Chernobyl territory in the study of the mammal fauna of this region is discussed. The complete list of Polissia mammals including 80 species is given. It is concluded that the Polissia theriofauna has not been fully studied (insectivorans, bats, and rodents). The theriological studies in various parts of the Polissia region were carried out unevenly: from single visits and local expeditions to stationary and long-term monitoring studies. The insufficient level of theriological monitoring and, as a result, the lack of proper analysis of changes in mammal assemblages are indicated. The existing scientific collections, where specimens of mammals from Polissia are stored, are not catalogued into a single database and are difficult to study. In Belarus, theriologists are divided and do not have a common platform for the exchange of information and experience. The positive experience of Ukrainian colleagues in the creation and maintenance of the long-term activity of the Theriological School is presented.
Mammals of the islands of the Black Sea Biosphere Reserve
Authors:   Black Sea Biosphere Reserve, NAS of Ukraine (Hola Prystan, Ukraine), Selyunina Zoya , Chernyakov Dmytro ,   Black Sea Biosphere Reserve, NAS of Ukraine (Hola Prystan, Ukraine)
Published: January 2023

The island fauna has special characteristics that depend not only on biotope diversity, but also on the island’s geographical features: area, provenance, distance from the mainland, and hydrodynamic processes. Black Sea Biosphere Reserve includes islands located in Tendrivska and Yagorlytska bays. The islands of Babyn, Smalenyi, Potiyivski, Sybirski, and others are located in Tendrivska Bay. The island of Tendrivska Kosa (Tendra Island) separates Tendrivska Bay from the Black sea. In Yagorlytska Bay, there are the Malyi and Velykyi Kinskyi islands, Dovhyi and Kruhlyi islands, and the Yehypetski Islands. The total area of the islands of protected bays of the Black Sea Biosphere Reserve is 3365 hectares, and the length of the outer coastlines is 179.5 km. The following biotopes were identified on the islands: reed thickets, sandy and shell beaches on the sea coasts and coasts of the deep-water parts of the bays; flooded solonchaks; the inner parts of the islands with plant associations that are typical for the coastal steppe and the littoral-coastal complex. The mammal assemblage of the islands includes 18 spe¬cies belonging to 6 orders, 10 families, and 16 genera. From 0 to 15 species of mammals live on individual islands. The species composition of the mammal fauna depends on the area of the island, available biotopes, the possibility of animal exchange between the island and the mainland. A number of islands have no other inhabitants except birds during the nesting period, primarily colonial ones. A number of islands belong to the complex of reed thickets, in particular the Yehypetski and Sybirski islands. These islands are located along the mainland coast and are regularly visited by wild boars and carnivorans; other islands are littoral (Novi, Potiyivski), and there are no permanent residents on them. Other islands are covered only with reeds and have no permanent inhabitants. On large islands, such as Dovhyi and Tendrivska Kosa, there are 11–15 species of mammals (migrating dolphins and bats not included), of which almost 20% are invasive and associated with human activity. The species composition and state of populations of micro- and mesomammals on the islands depend on many factors, mainly catastrophic flooding, storms, local epizootics, which can occur due to both natural abiotic and anthropogenic factors.
The unexplored maternity dens survey of the polar bear (Ursus maritimus) on Wrangel and Herald islands in 1982
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine), Prydatko-Dolin Vasyl
Published: January 2023

In March–May 1982, a local expedition worked in the Arctic, in the east of Wrangel Island (WI) and Herald Island (HI), to carry out a survey of polar bear dens. The results of that expedition have not been published. The author has found a copy manuscript of the expedition diary and has highlighted the key results. For two months, five ex-plorers had been surveying the area and found 139 dens and sighted 57 bears (♀ad + juv). The average number of offspring (ANO) was 1.43 on WI and 1.86 on HI. The number of successful offspring on WI usually was one or two cubs, or even three on HI. Based on the available sample (n=44) it was shown that when taking into account the survey data of cub traces in calculations of ANO (on WI), the obtained results do not differ notable. The time that lasted from the date of the opening of the den to the date of the final leave of the den by females (with or without the young) was 4 to 14 days, but most often 6 days. The highest frequency of den opening was noted on 27–28 March. Four cases of death of cubs, including a newborn, were recorded. The fate of 43 dens was monitored and measurements of 11 dens were taken. Two unusual dens were found: one with a very complex corridor and another one with a 4.5 m long vertical tunnel. Simplified 3D models of dens were given in the article for the first time proving that linear measurements practiced by researchers give a primitive picture of the den structure. After leaving the maternity den, the female can build temporary, simple shelter for herself and the young. During 1964–2020, dens were found on these islands only on the ground, and in 1980 the author found several dens on the sea, among ridges of pressured ice. The article is amended by the author’s estimations regarding the place of the polar bear in ecologi-cal pyramid of those islands. Recommendations are given for the improvement of polar bear survey techniques. The publication of a Ukrainian language article on the biology of U. maritimus is rare for the school of Ukrainian mammalogists and is of clear enlightening importance for scientists, lecturers, students, Wikipedia editors, and oth-ers, as well as a contribution of the author to the Ukrainian body of literature on the animal world of the Arctic.
For a Legal Protection of Places of Hurtful Memory of the Military Dictatorship in Juiz de Fora, Brazil (1964-1985)
Authors: Campos Yussef , Neves Deborah
Published: January 2023

Objective: The indication of the places of memory of the military dictatorship in Brazil is still incipient in this country. Thus, this work intends to indicate such places in Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, protagonist of the 1964 coup to democracy, not only because General Mourão Filho’s troops were stationed there a materialization of what was already planned in the barracks; but because it was the headquarters of the Military Region, where its audit collected hearings from witnesses and organized trials, and civilian and military facilities were used as spaces for torture and serving sentences. Methodology: Through concepts such as “dark heritage” and “places of sensitive memory”, we will try to demonstrate how silencing is preponderant in local public policies, whether in the non-identification of these places, or in the listing processes that privilege aesthetic and stylistic aspects to the detriment of memories of the dictatorship. Originality: Since the places discussed in this article are not object of public policies in favour of collective memory, this work will indicate buildings that were places of State violence and generally go unnoticed in the city’s landscape. Conclusions: The erasure of the dictatorial past in Juiz de Fora, and in Brazil in general, is a strategy of covering up responsibilities.
Museos, monumentos y memoriales policiales de la Patagonia: el lugar de la violencia en las narrativas de las fuerzas
Authors: Pérez Pilar
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: este trabajo indaga en las narrativas de las fuerzas policiales de la Patagonia inscriptas en sus museos, monumentos y memoriales con el fin de analizar el rol de la violencia policial como productora del espacio social y de la memoria colectiva patagónica. Metodología: partimos del registro etnográfico producido en visitas a los lugares de la memoria mencionados en tres narrativas provinciales diversas: las de la policía de Neuquén a través del Museo y Archivo Comisario Inspector Luis Dewey, así como los memoriales y monumentos del interior provincial que recuerdan a los “caídos en cumplimiento del deber”; las comisarías del interior rural de la provincia de Río Negro que emergen como monumentos arquitectónicos distintivos de pueblos y parajes; y finalmente, el Museo Policial Comisario General (r) Roberto Godfrid de Santa Cruz. Originalidad: la violencia policial es un tema de difícil abordaje, este trabajo recurre a las narrativas propias de las fuerzas identificando sus diferentes formas de aparición y sopesando el valor que estas tienen para construir sentidos históricos de pertenencia. Conclusiones: estos lugares de memoria nos permiten indagar los posicionamientos y disputas policiales por sobre la construcción de la memoria colectiva patagónica, así como sus negaciones, silencios y omisiones. A partir de indagar en la aparición discrecional de la violencia en sus narrativas (algunas veces naturalizada, otras silenciada y otras explicitada), se manifiesta el lugar social que las policías construyen para sus instituciones en relación con la sociedad, a la vez que se evidencian las tensiones y diferencias hacia adentro de las fuerzas.
Francesco Benigno y Daniele Di Bartolomeo. Napoleone deve morire: L’idea di ripetizione storica nella Rivoluzione francese.
Authors: Rodríguez Vargas Hernán
Published: January 2023

Así, cuando en el alba de aquel ominoso 18 brumario de 1799, Napoleón en su discurso hiciera una invitación a desconfiar de la repetición histórica —“no se busquen en el pasado casos que puedan dilatar vuestra marcha”—, estaba al mismo tiempo afirmando su presencia y confirmando su importancia. El mismo general, en quien muchos habían visto la repetición de un nuevo César o un nuevo Cromwell, buscaba a través de estas palabras exorcizar los efectos de lo que él mismo reconocía, siguiendo a la historiadora Annie Jourdan, como “la magie du passé”, a saber, ese “misterioso encanto que parecía obligar a los protagonistas a recorrer los caminos ya escritos de la historia” (p. 7). El libro se abre, entonces, estableciendo la importancia de la idea de la repetición histórica como un gran dispositivo capaz de vehicular las acciones humanas en el tiempo.
De males ajenos y lejanos: una aproximación crítica al Museo Memoria y Tolerancia (México)
Authors: Sánchez del Olmo Sara
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: el objetivo de este trabajo es desarrollar una reflexión crítica sobre el Museo Memoria y Tolerancia (MyT) de México. Se busca develar el determinante papel jugado por las emprendedoras de esta institución y poner en evidencia cómo las singulares características de esas promotoras han incidido de manera determinante en la propia naturaleza del museo. Al tiempo, se exponen los problemas derivados de escoger el término “genocidio” como hilo conductor del espacio consagrado a la memoria. Metodología: para lograr dicho objetivo se abordan la génesis y el nacimiento de esta institución y se analiza de manera pormenorizada su museografía, en particular la zona consagrada a los genocidios. Originalidad: el texto resulta pertinente porque constituye un estudio crítico sobre un tipo de institución raramente cuestionada; al tiempo, contribuye a llenar un vacío académico ya que aborda el análisis de un museo de memoria ubicado en México, contexto del que existen escasos estudios. Conclusiones: el análisis crítico del MyT permite constatar cómo la biografía de las emprendedoras y el discurso expuesto por la institución constituyen elementos clave para comprender la aceptación social y el amparo político a la misma. Al mismo tiempo, muestra cómo, con su museografía, este espacio contribuye a consolidar una memoria hegemónica y a fortalecer la visión del Holocausto como tropo universal del trauma histórico. Finalmente, la aproximación a este museo permite poner en evidencia los problemas asociados a la musealización de la memoria.
Víctor Uribe Urán. Amores fatales. Homicidas conyugales, derecho y castigo a finales del periodo colonial en el Atlántico español.
Authors: López Jerez Mabel Paola
Published: January 2023

Víctor Uribe Urán tiene el mérito de centrarse en la dimensión judicial de los crímenes, las normas, los discursos y las prácticas legales, religiosas y sociales, así como en las doctrinas asociadas a los delitos enmarcados en la violencia conyugal y en las justificaciones legales y los tipos de castigos, lo que contribuye a superar lo meramente discursivo (giro lingüístico) de los expedientes, énfasis tradicional de la historiografía de la violencia conyugal. En su obra revela cómo se establecían las relaciones étnicas en las tres sociedades de que trata el libro y cómo se construyen los sujetos subalternos criminales, los roles de género, las tensiones y las jerarquías sociales, así como los valores culturales y las concepciones de honor. Muy recomendada esta obra para las y los historiadores del delito y del derecho en el periodo colonial, así como para quienes hacen historia de las mujeres, especialmente desde la óptica de la trasgresión femenina.
Jorge Humberto Ruiz Patiño. Las desesperantes horas de ocio: tiempo y diversión en Bogotá (1849-1900).
Authors: López Bejarano Pilar
Published: January 2023

Las transformaciones relacionadas con las fiestas, diversiones y espectáculos en el siglo XIX bogotano dan cuenta de las transformaciones políticas, sociales y urbanísticas de la ciudad. Este postulado se encuentra en la base de la mirada que desarrolla el libro de Jorge Humberto Ruiz, Las desesperantes horas de ocio, tiempo y diversión en Bogotá (1849-1900), investigación que propone una apertura hacia un entendimiento tanto de los procesos políticos como de los fenómenos de sociabilidad que los conforman y acompañan.
Nanociencia y nanotecnología en la educación actual: una propuesta interdisciplinaria emergente poscovid-19
Authors: Pampa-Quispe Noe B. , Torres-Acurio Julissa
Published: January 2023

Estudios recientes mencionan que la nanociencia & nanotecnología formarán parte de las tecnologías emergentes que se fortalecerán en este siglo XXI por su enorme potencial de enseñanza, innovación tecnológica e investigación científica. El objetivo del presente trabajo es proponer la importancia de la nanociencia y nanotecnología como ciencia interdisciplinaria emergente pos-COVID-19 en la educación actual. Se recopiló información científica de diferentes bases de datos sobre la nanociencia y nanotecnología y su contribución en la educación antes y durante la pandemia. Así mismo, se enfatizó en la enseñanza de la nanociencia y nanotecnología como interdisciplina y en cómo, con sus aplicaciones tecnológicas multidisciplinarias, se implementaría un nuevo paradigma en la enseñanza del conocimiento científico y la innovación tecnológica, que ha sido ampliamente empleada para enfrentar el COVID-19. De esta manera, su enseñanza generaría habilidades científicas en los estudiantes para discernir múltiples posibilidades de discusión sobre el papel de la educación actual, convirtiéndose en un portal para aprender, comprender y vincular la nanotecnología. La nanociencia y la nanotecnología ha sido ampliamente empleada para enfrentar el COVID-19 y surge así un debate más amplio sobre la necesidad de implementar métodos diversos en la enseñanza, asegurando el aprendizaje del estudiante y el desarrollo de contenido educativo que proporcionaría un contexto apropiado de investigación e innovación y aplicación en la educación. A manera de conclusión, se hace un llamado a las instituciones para implementar la enseñanza de la nanociencia y nanotecnología en la educación básica, fundamental y superior, como generadores de nuevas habilidades científicas en los estudiantes y la mejora en la formación del docente, debido a el papel que tomarla en la etapa del pos-COVID-19.
Quantum vacuum fluctuations in inorganic compound CdSe
Authors: Naixement Luciano , Béssa Carlos H.
Published: January 2023

In the present work, we study the quantum vacuum fluctuations at finite temperature in the propagation of light in nonlinear optical media. We present nonlinear materials, that have the second-order electrical susceptibility tensor, and the fluctuating effective refractive index caused by fluctuating vacuum electric fields. Likewise, we study the fluctuations of the vacuum, which led to the contributions of thermal and mixed fluctuations being associated with a faithful test function to perform the calculations, in contrast to the Lorentzian distribution. We show the contribution of thermal and mixed fluctuations to time-of-flight fluctuations compared to the contributions of vacuum fluctuations. The result reveals a numerical estimate performed on cadmium selenide (CdSe) suggesting that the effects of fluctuations can cause uncertainty in time of flight due  to quantum vacuum fluctuations in terms of thermal and mixed fluctuations.
Growth dynamics and altitude effect on growth performance of Ouled Djellal lambs during the pre-weaning period
Authors: Mohammedi K. , Laiadhi Z. , Titaouine M.
Published: January 2023

Abstract. This study evaluates the growth dynamics and the effect of altitude on different growth phases of pre-weaned Ouled Djellal lambs in northeastern Algeria. Forty-nine lambs born in the spring to multiparous ewes were weighed, and their average daily gain was calculated at different ages (at birth, D 30, 60, 90 and 120). The results show that maximum growth occurs during the lamb’s first month of life at 200 g/day. Highly positive and significant correlations were recorded between D 90 and D 120 (0.94), D 60 and D 120 (0.88), D 60 and D 90 (0.87) and D 30 and D 90 (0.77). Concerning the altitude effect, lambs born in low altitude regions show a better growth performance than lambs born in high altitude regions, with a significant difference (P0.05) noticed for D 90 and D 120, which confirms that the Ouled Djellal breed is a typical breed of the steppe and the high plains.
Insecticidal action of beer towards different aphid species
Authors: Ganchev D.
Published: January 2023

Abstract. One of the most popular and widely consumed drinks in the world is beer, also one of the oldest in the human mankind. The consummation of the drink has deep historical roots and there are many traditions, especially in Europe such as beer festivals, beer-oriented tourism, and beer drinking games. Although beer is extremely popular in human society, it actually can act as a pesticide - more specifically as a molluscicide approved by the European Commission as a basic substance in 2017 to be used as a molluscicide in traps. In this study the insecticidal effects of popular brands of light beer type "lager" in Bulgaria: "Pirinsko Svetlo", "Zagorka", "Astika" and "Kamenitza" with alcohol content: 4.3% (v/v), 5% (v/v), 4.5% (v/v) and 4.4% (v/v) were investigated towards different aphid species. The beer was tested in the original form and with dilution with water: 90%, 80%, 70%, 50%, etc. The conducted trials prove that beer without any dilution can be 100% effective against aphid species: Aphis rosae, Aphis pomi, Myzus cerasi, Aphis nerii, Aphis gossypii. Mortality rate after 24 hours was 100% for all aphid species and all used in the tests beer trade marks were able to achieve this. There were no significant differences (p>0.05) between results received from tests with different aphid species and from different beer trademarks. In this aspect, the cheapest beer available on the local market can provide a safe, low cost, environmental and effective way of pest management in the small gardens, urban agriculture or plants in public spaces like airports, stations, offices, etc.
Hormigón armado. Estrategias de durabilidad frente a proceso patológico
Authors: Maya-Miranda Enrique
Published: January 2023

El proyecto de Instrucción EHE 97 aporta un concepto novedoso como es el de "estrategia de durabilidad", cuyo análisis resulta del máximo interés por entender que la reparación estructural es la consecuencia de un proceso de deterioro que nace en el mismo proyecto y que puede evitarse a partir de un proceso integrado de diseño estructural y constructivo, obteniendo así un hormigón durable.

En el presente artículo se pretende aportar una visión ordenada del contenido de ese proyecto de Instrucción en los aspectos relacionados con la durabilidad.
An enhanced integrity multisensor Fusion for a reliable seamless navigation
Authors:   , Paul Zabalegui
Published: January 2023

Since its first applications in the late 20th century, GNSS technology has been deployed by the world’s technologically advanced countries in multiple fields, from fleet monitoring to sport-related topics. This massive deployment has led to new use cases that may not have been expected during the definition of said technology. Different error sources, such as interferences, jamming, signal attenuation due to indoor or urban canyon navigation, and signal-blocking objects may degrade the performance of GNSS-based navigation. Thus, standalone GNSS systems may not fulfil all the requirements a certain scenario might ask for. This has resulted in the research of alternative or supplementary methods to solve the aforementioned issues, such as multisensor navigation. This has become one of the main alternatives to GNSS standalone navigation, as it has been shown in the literature that it can result in an improvement in navigation in terms of availability or continuity, for example. Human-life involvement and high-cost freight transportation, among other factors, have attracted the attention of the users to the definition of a measure of trust that is placed in the correctness of the information supplied by the navigation systems; also called integrity. This concept is employed, among others, to enable the system to detect if it is trustable for navigation, provide warnings, and even act consequently. In this dissertation, we analyze, first, the design of an online multisensory navigation algorithm as a solution to the issues GNSS suffers especially in urban and indoor environments. Moreover, a two-stage integrity-ensuring method is analyzed, being this second algorithm a tailored complementary feature of the proposed navigation one
Greek Models of Life up to Plato’s Philosophy and its Influence on the Christian Life in the Early Church
Authors: Baron Arkadiusz
Published: January 2023

This article deals with the issue of ancient Greek models of life up to the time of Plato’s philosophy. The author presents in a brief way the ideals in the writing of Homer’s and Hesiod’s, in the Pericleus’ speech from the Peloponnesian war, the Spartans, Pythagoreans and Plato’s model of life and education. Next he tries to describe how and which of these models were assimilated by Christians in the first centuries and which were rejected. The purpose of this article is to show how important ancient Greek culture and philosophy was for Christians not to mention the Greek language in which the New Testament was written. Understanding the development of theology in the early Greek Church requires knowledge of ideals and values which were important for people before accepting the Jesus Gospel.
The Dispute Between Nicaea and Nicomedia over the Status of Metropolis at the Council of Chalcedon: The Civic Aspect
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Gratsianskiy Mikhail
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The subject of research in this paper refers to the imperial edict, conferring the title of metropolis on the city of Nicaea in 364 AD, and the imperial rescript of the same year, confirming the rights of Nicomedia to the same title and the status of the first city of the province. The documents were presented by bishops of Nicaea and Nicomedia in the course of litigation between them at the 4th Ecumenical Council in Chalcedon (451 AD). The objectives of this work are to present the translation of these documents and substantiate its correctness in comparison with other available translations into foreign languages. Further task is to identify and highlight through commenting those realities of the Roman world, which are reflected in the analyzed documents. Methods. The work is based on the application of the historical-critical method of analysing source data of the original texts, compiled in Greek. Analysis. The article deals with the dating of the documents, the peculiarities of the terms and expressions used in them, which regard to intercity relations in Roman times, the issue of city statuses and traditional elements of the provincial ceremonies associated with the imperial cult. In this context, special attention is given to the edict for Nicaea, which is dedicated to the metropolis status of Nicaea, and deals with peculiar ceremonial issues of “coronation”, “procession”, and the office of Bithyniarch. Results. The litigation between Nicaea and Nicomedia is a clear evidence of the preservation of ancient Hellenistic and Roman traditions in the era of the Christian empire. The fact that the bishop of Nicaea at the Ecumenical Council, in justifying the ecclesiastical and administrative rights of his city, resorted to arguments drawn from the sphere of intercity relations within the framework of the traditional provincial assemblies, speaks for the connection between the institutions of provincial assemblies and church councils. The author concludes that the traditional forms of urban life, intercity relations within the province and determination of the status of cities by traditional criteria were of key importance for the position of the city in the system of the provincial church hierarchy.