bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A study on Makeup Status, Appearance Satisfaction, and Self-Esteem of Middle School Students in Kwangju Area
Authors: Kim Hye-Jeong , Yun Mi-Young , Kim Sun-Hyoung
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted to identify the makeup status of middle school students in Gwangju and to find out the relationship between appearance satisfaction and self-esteem to provide basic data for the development of a makeup education program that is physically and psychologically suitable for middle school students. As a result of investigating the makeup status of middle school students, 46.4% of middle school students frequently or always use basic cosmetics, 60.5% of middle school students do not use color cosmetics, and 57.5% of middle school students do not use functional cosmetics. As a result of the analysis of the correlation with appearance satisfaction, it was found that body image satisfaction and subjective appearance satisfaction were statistically significant positive (+) correlated with individual self-esteem, domestical self-esteem, and social self-esteem by subfactors of self-esteem (p<.001), and that the desire to improve appearance by subfactors of appearance satisfaction was statistically significant negative (-) correlation with individual self-esteem, domestical self-esteem, and social self-esteem by subfactors of self-esteem (p<.001). In addition, as a result of analyzing the effect of appearance satisfaction on self-esteem, it was found that among middle school students’ appearance satisfaction, the higher the body image satisfaction and subjective appearance satisfaction, the higher the personal self-esteem, family self-esteem, and social self-esteem. As a result, since we have identified the actual makeup status of middle school students and confirmed that appearance satisfaction affects self-esteem, it is necessary to develop a program to improve the appearance satisfaction and self-esteem of middle school students through proper makeup education.
Preparation & Evaluation of Lip Stain Cosmetics with Improved Longevity and Hydration
Authors: Song Sol-Hui , Kim Jeong-Hee
Published: August 2024

Lip stain is a cosmetic product formulated to impart color to the lips while ensuring a natural, sheer, and long-lasting effect. This study aims to develop lip stain cosmetics with enhanced longevity and evaluate their performance. We formulated a lip stain incorporating sodium polyglutamate crosspolymer, hyaluronic acid, and glyceryl glucoside to improve durability and moisturizing properties. The stability of the formulations was assessed through centrifugation and thermal cycling tests. To evaluate safety and efficacy, thirty Korean female volunteers in their twenties, with no adverse clinical history related to lip products, were enrolled in this study. The results indicated that the stability of the lip stain formulation was confirmed via centrifugation and cycling tests. The cumulative irritation test results showed that none of the participants exhibited any adverse reactions, confirming the cosmetic’s safety. These findings provide valuable data supporting the safety of the lip stain for repeated use. Finally, the durability assessment demonstrated a statistically significant increase in redness after 8 hours, indicating the manufactured lip stain’s excellent durability. This study presents the potential for developing functional lip makeup cosmetics with improved longevity properties.
Stability Indicating Stress Degradation Study of Carmustine by UV-Spectrophotometric Method
Authors: Mali Audumbar , Bhanwase Anil
Published: August 2024

Carmustine is a nonspecific antineoplastic agent that belongs to the nitrosourea group of compounds (bischloro-ethyl nitrosourea) and has various mechanisms of tumor cytotoxicity. Carmustine stress degradation can be studied using UV spectrophotometry. According to the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) criteria, carmustine was tested to various stress conditions. A stability-indicating UV spectroscopic approach was devised for drug analysis in the presence of degradation products. Stress degradation study was performed in alkaline, acidic, neutral and photolytic conditions. Linearity was observed for 0.50-2.50μg/ml drug concentration in ethanol at 231nm with the correlation coefficient 0.9986. Precision investigations were conducted intra-day and inter-day. For intra-day and inter-day precision experiments, the relative standard deviations were found to be 0.0042 and 0.0110, respectively. In acidic, alkaline, photolytic, and oxidative stress conditions, carmustine was shown to be degraded, however it was found to be stable in neutral condition. LOD and LOQ were observed to be 3.088μg/ml and 9.358μg/ml in ethanol respectively. The decrease in absorbance was noticed, indicating that the carmustine was degrading under acidic, alkaline and photolytic stress conditions. In photolytic circumstances, the carmustine was observed to be more unstable. The procedure was found to be convenient and cost-effective. This method can be used to study carmustine stress degradation behavior in small industries where high-end instruments are not accessible.
Characterization and Biological activities of Phycocyanin extracted from Spirulina platensis local isolate of Maninjau Lake, West Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Armaini Armaini , Imelda Imelda , Yerizel Eti , Suharti Netti , Kusnanda Arif Juliari , Musifa Eva
Published: August 2024

Phycocyanin is a protein pigment from the cyanobacteria Spirulina platensis (S. platensis) which is the main pigment containing bioactive compounds that can act as nutraceuticals and supplements. The focus of this research is to characterize and biological activities Phycocyanin from S. platensis was isolated from Maninjau Lake, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Phycocyanin production from S. platensis is enhanced by the induction of sodium glutamate as metabolic stress. Characterization of Phycocyanin extracted from S. platensis was carried out by UV-Vis and FTIR. Biological activities assay as an antioxidant was determined by the ABTS method with the Trolox standard and the inflammation test was determined based on inhibition of BSA protein denaturation and inhibition of lipoxygenase enzymes. Phycocyanin production was increased by giving MSG (7.5mM) as metabolic stress in the growth medium, the concentration of Phycocyanin (48.7±0.443mg/L) compared to no MSG (29.68±0.364mg/L). Characterization with UV-Vis showed that the absorption at a wavelength of 620nm was Phycocyanin, based on the FTIR results on the spectrum, peaks appeared indicating the carbonyl, hydroxyl, carboxyl groups, primary and secondary anima bonds, pyrrole rings. Antioxidant activity of Phycocyanin obtained IC50 is 46.32ppm, using standard Trolox where IC50 of 18.773ppm. The activity of Phycocyanin as anti-inflammatory with the BSA protein denaturation inhibition method obtained an IC50 of 62.3ppm compared to the standard Aspirin IC50 of 42.17ppm. Inhibition of lipoxygenase enzyme to determine the anti-inflammatory activity of Phycocyanin obtained IC50 of 48.73 ppm. The Phycocyanin extracted from S. platensis has benefits as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory.
A Simple Liquid Chromtographic Method for the Simultaneous Estimation of Antidiabetic Drugs in Spiked Human Plasma: Heteroscedasticity Study
Authors: B Prakashkumar , C Bhagyalakshmi , Majumder Pulak , Nandan Dutta Koushik , Kumar Deka Manoj , Jyoti Sahariah Bhargab , Majumder Manish
Published: August 2024

A precise and accurate liquid chromatography method was developed to simultaneously determine linagliptin and empagliflozin in spiked human plasma. The method utilized a C8 Eclipse Plus column (25cm X 5mm and 4.6µm) packed with L1 material, with a flow rate of 1mL/min. The mobile phase consisted of a mixture of acetonitrile, methanol, and 20mM potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate (pH 3.5) in a ratio of 26:19:55% (v/v). Detection was performed at 230nm, and the total run time was 15minutes. The retention time for linagliptin was 4.30 minutes, while for empagliflozin it was 10.35 minutes. The linear range for quantification was found to be 50-750 ng/mL for linagliptin and 30-960ng/mL for empagliflozin. The regression equations for linagliptin and empagliflozin were y = 181.24x+11241 and y = 393.64x+19552, respectively, with high regression coefficients (R2) of 0.9997 and 0.9995. Protein precipitation using a mixture of acetonitrile and methanol (70:30) was employed for extraction. The method demonstrated good recovery percentages ranging from 89.728±5.010 to 95.806±2.828 for linagliptin and 85.593±5.661 to 95.150±1.593 for empagliflozin. Extensive validation was conducted to assess linearity, accuracy, precision, recovery, and stability of the method.
PENERAPAN TINDAKAN PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION (PMR) DAN DEEP BREATHING EXERCISES (DBE) UNTUK MENGATASI SESAK NAPAS PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIS (PPOK) DI RSUP PERSAHABATAN JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Yanti Silaban Nataria , Rayasari Fitrian , Anggraini Dewi , Sofiani Yani , Santosa Puji Raharja
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK) merupakan penyakit paru kronis dengan adanya obstruksi jalan napas yang progresif, ireversibel, dan sebagian reversibel. PPOK mencakup bronkitis kronis dan emfisema, atau kombinasi. Pasien PPOK umumnya mengeluh sesak napas terus-menerus dan akan mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas hidup pasien dan akibatnya pasien akan bolak balik masuk rumah sakit. Untuk mencegah hal tersebut maka perlu dilakukan latihan pernapasan. Tujuan Penerapan EBNP ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan intervensi Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) dan Deep Breathing Exercises (DBE) terhadap perubahan respon sesak napas pada pasien PPOK dalam bentuk randomized controlled trial dengan pre-post-test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan menggunakan G-Power versi 3.1.9.7 dengan uji-T, one tail, effect size 0.53, alpha error 0.05, dan power 0.80, diperlukan minimal 18 ditambah kemungkinan error 10%, maka pasien yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 di RSUP Persahabatan Jakarta Timur. Penerapan tindakan PMR dengan 13 (tiga belas) gerakan dan DBE dengan 6 (Enam) gerakan dilakukan setiap hari selama 5 minggu, dari tanggal 15 Mei s/d 16 Juni 2023. Metode: Desain study pada penelitian ini adalah Quasi ekspriment dengan melibatkan 40 responden. Responden dibuat menjadi dua kelompok yaitu 20 orang kelompok PMR dan 20 orang kelompok DBE. Evaluasi dilakukan setiap minggu dengan menggunakan instrumen dispnoe-12. Hasil: penerapan ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan respon sesak napas antara sebelum dan setelah tindakan PMR (P value 0.001) dan tindakan DBE (Pvalue= 0,001). Kesimpulan: Penerapan EBNP ini merekomendasikan perlunya perawat melakukan intervensi PMR dan DBE untuk perubahan respon sesak napas pada pasien PPOK.
Comparative Analysis of Tax System Effectiveness in Developed and Developing Countries
Authors: Rumasukun Mohammad Ridwan , Noch Muhammad Yamin
Published: August 2024

This research delves into the comparative analysis of tax system effectiveness in developed and developing countries, aiming to provide valuable insights into the dynamics, challenges, and opportunities inherent in tax policy and administration across different contexts. Employing a qualitative approach, the study conducts a systematic review and analysis of relevant literature on tax system effectiveness, drawing from academic databases, journals, books, and government reports. The research identifies key dimensions of tax system effectiveness, including revenue adequacy, administrative efficiency, equity, simplicity, and transparency, and examines how these dimensions manifest differently in developed and developing countries. The analysis highlights disparities between developed and developing countries in achieving optimal performance across these dimensions, attributed to factors such as institutional frameworks, technological advancement, and economic structures. Additionally, the research investigates determinants of tax compliance behavior, emphasizing the role of tax morale, enforcement strategies, and social norms in influencing taxpayer compliance across different contexts. The study underscores the importance of context-specific approaches to addressing compliance challenges and achieving desired policy objectives. Furthermore, the research explores the comparative effectiveness of tax instruments, focusing on progressive income taxation and consumption taxes, and examines reform trajectories and policy implications based on tax reform experiences in select developing countries. Overall, the study contributes to a deeper understanding of tax system effectiveness and informs evidence-based policymaking and practice in both developed and developing countries.
Oksidatif Stres ve Kolorektal Kanser İlişkisinde Antioksidanların Önemli Rolü
Authors: Bozkoyun Dusak Zeynep , Yaşar Yusuf Ziya , Şaprak Ayşe
Published: August 2024

Kolorektal kanser günümüzde en sık görülen kanserlerden biri olup, yaşam kalitesini düşüren, iş kaybına yol açan önemli bir sağlık sorunudur. Birçok kanser türünde olduğu gibi oksidatif stres ve inflamasyonun kolorektal kanserin oluşumunu ve ilerlemesini arttırdığı düşünülmektedir. Çalışmamızın amacı oksidatif stresin kolorektal kanser üzerindeki etkisini ve antioksidanların karşıt etkilerini ortaya koymaktır.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Solvabilitas dan Aktivitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Sugandhi Giovanni Vincent , Gisella Verina , Dara Siti Ruhana
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of liquidity, solvency and activity on firm value with profitability as intervening variables. The research population is the food and beverage companies listed on the IDX in 2016-2020. This study use quantitative methods with secondary data obtained from financial statements and use panel data. There are 23 samples from purposive sampling technique. The data analysis method is multiple regression analysis and path analysis. The results showed: liquidity have no effect on firm value, solvency have an effect on firm value, activities have an effect on firm value, liquidity have a significant effect on profitability, solvency have no effect on profitability, activity have a significant effect on profitability, profitability have an effect on firm value, profitability can mediate liquidity on firm value, profitability is not able to mediate solvency on firm value, and profitability can mediate activity on firm value.
Analisis Perbandingan Harga Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Cinema XXI Dan CGV
Authors: Agustinus Sijabat Yehezkiel Zona , Iskandar Donant Alananto
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study aims to investigate and compare prices and service quality on customer satisfaction of XXI Cinemas and CGV Cinemas in the DKI Jakarta province. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method by collecting data using a questionnaire distributed to consumers of XXI Cinemas and CGV Cinemas in the DKI Jakarta province. The research sample consisted of 60 respondents to Cinema XXI and 60 respondents to Cinema CGV. The results of this study indicate that the better the service quality, the more satisfied consumers will be. The results of this study can be a reference for companies that manage XXI Cinemas and CGV Cinemas to continuously improve service quality and apply prices according to the benefits that consumers get. This is expected to increase consumer satisfaction in both cinemas.
La compensación económica como expresión de la solidaridad familiar tras la ruptura de pareja en Argentina
Authors: De la Torre Natalia
Published: August 2024

El presente trabajo reflexiona sobre el alcance de la figura de la compensación económicaen el derecho argentino, a partir de algunos nudos críticos planteados en la jurisprudenciay doctrina, amén de las propuestas de reforma legislativa presentadas en el Parlamento.En particular, se analizan los presupuestos de procedencia formal para acceder a lacompensación económica, así como la falta de previsión normativa de una compensaciónposruptura por las tareas realizadas en el hogar, en línea con la normativa del derechoespañol para el caso de matrimonios en régimen de separación de bienes.
Rezension von: Lahnstein, Peter, Württemberg anno dazumal
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Lahnstein Peter
Published: August 2024

Peter Lahnstein: Württemberg anno dazumal. Streifzüge in die Vergangenheit. Stuttgart: Franckh 1964. 214 S. 50 Farbtafeln. 34 DM.
Rezension von: Theiss, Konrad u.a. (Hrsg.), Der Kreis Leonberg
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Theiss Konrad
Published: August 2024

Der Kreis Leonberg. (Heimat und Arbeit.) Aalen: Heimat und Wirtschaft 1964. 235 S. 64 Abb.
The Research Progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy for Chronic Atrophic Gastritis
Authors: Wang Jing , Du Xiaoquan
Published: August 2024

With the development of society, people's lifestyle and eating habits have also changed, and the incidence of digestive diseases has gradually increased. Chronic atrophic gastritis, as a digestive system disease, is very common in clinical practice. Due to its chronic diseases, long course, long treatment cycle, and slow treatment effect, it brings huge distress to patients' lives and psychology. The cause and pathogenesis of western medicine for the current disease are not fully clarified, and special effects drugs were found in clinical treatment. In recent years, many studies have found that traditional Chinese medicine has significant therapeutic effects on chronic atrophic gastritis and has almost no side effects. This article reviews the situation of chronic atrophic gastritis in the treatment of Chinese medicine in recent years.
The Mechanism of Acupuncture and Moxibustion in Treating Primary Dysmenorrhea was Discussed from the Point of Meridians and Acupoints
Authors: Ma Xiuying , Xiao Xinchun
Published: August 2024

The theoretical basis of acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea (PD) is discussed from the perspective of meridians and acupoints. It is pointed out that acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of PD is mainly based on the syndrome differentiation of zangfu and meridians, guided by the theory of meridians, and plays a role in balancing Yin and Yang, regulating zangfu and dredging meridians through acupuncture and acupoints. It can improve local blood supply and circulation in the lower abdomen, pelvic cavity and lumbosacral region, and relieve or eliminate pain. In addition, clinical research literature reports that acupuncture and moxibustion or acupuncture combined with other therapies are effective, safe and operable in the treatment of PD, which has certain advantages compared with surgery and drug therapy.
Balance between Work and Social Media Use: Work Interference, Occupational Burnout and Tactical Games in Social Media Swings
Authors: Wang Ruinqi
Published: August 2024

With the development of mobile technology, social media has experienced rapid growth. Through a one-month in-depth interview with 12 youth workers, it was found that social media and work activities interact with each other. Due to the use of social media such as multiple social media swings and social media multitasking, young professional groups generally feel that their work has been disrupted and there is a strong sense of burnout. Workers also report that they generally use "tactical games" tactics to balance social media use and work activities in the gap between work. Such "tactical games" can be seen as a ritual of passive resistance to labor exploitation, which can alleviate worker burnout in the short term, but in the long run, youth workers will still feel tired and distracted by social media habits. Therefore, the author suggests that the relationship between work and social media use needs more research, and that participants should organize their social media and work activities so that their relationship is positive, not negative, which can be called a balance between social media and work.
Reflection on the Anti-monopoly Regulation in Addressing the Abuse of Standard Essential Patents
Authors: Xing Yu , Jin Ruohan
Published: August 2024

At present, the discussion and treatment of the abuse of standard essential patents in the theoretical and practical circles of our country mostly focus on the regulation of anti-monopoly law. But not all the abuse of standard necessary patent can be regulated by anti-monopoly law, and the application of anti-monopoly law also has shortcomings in legal function and legal effect. It is mainly reflected in the lack of attention to the hostage takers who need the most relief, the lack of solution to the core issue of dispute how to calculate reasonable fees, the restriction of prohibitions is too strict, which is easy to lead to reverse hijacking and huge fines, which are easy to inhibit innovation and transformation and may be passed on to consumers. Therefore, we should actively explore other ways to solve this problem. While affirms the important role of anti-monopoly law in regulating the abuse of standard essential patents, it should also be aware of the superiority of patent law as an internal restriction, give full play to the important position of standard essential patent formulation organization in resolving disputes, further improve the relevant provisions on information disclosure, and actively explore the establishment of a credit regulation system for the abuse of standard essential patents. In order to solve the problem fundamentally.
Analysis of Machine Translation Post-editing of IT Texts under the Guidance of TAUS Guidelines
Authors: Liao Haiwei
Published: August 2024

Machine Translation Post-Editing (MTPE) is essential for enhancing the accuracy and proficiency of machine-generated translations across diverse sectors, such as scientific, technical, and translation services industries. The Translation Automation User Society (TAUS) standards are used in this study to investigate the applicability of MTPE to IT texts. Even though neural machine translation (NMT) has made great strides and is now able to provide translations that are more accurate, these results frequently still need to be refined by humans in order to satisfy professional and industry standards. This thesis explains how TAUS principles, which address common problems such as terminology accuracy, fluency, and general readability, can maximize MTPE.
Pengaruh Permainan Mobil Kata Terhadap Keterampilan Membaca Permulaan Anak Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Qatrinnada Kota Padang
Authors: Indah Sewarna , Yulsyofriend Yulsyofriend
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of word car games on children's early reading skills at Qatrinnada Kindergarten, Padang City. This research is a type of quantitative research with experimental methods. The samples were B2 and B3 grade children, which served as experimental and control classes with each class totaling 15 children. The data collection techniques in this study were using tests and observations. And for data analysis techniques carried out through normality tests, homogeneity tests and hypothesis tests. The results of data analysis showed that the average score of the experimental class pre-test was 24.60 and the post-test was 26.26. While the average score of the control class pre-test was 22.46 and the post-test was 23.53. Based on the results of the hypothesis test, it shows that the sig value (2-tailed) is 0.003 <0.05, so it can be concluded that the word car game has an effect on children's reading skills at Qatrinnada Kindergarten, Padang City.
A Numerical Analysis of Comparing Several Practical Approaches for Pricing both American and European Put Options
Authors: Akter Afroza , Hossain A B M Shahadat , Parvin Salma
Published: August 2024

The present paper focuses on pricing with European or American put option that has yet to be studied. In solving option pricing problems, numerical methods form an essential part. Five numerical methods: Black-Scholes-Merton, Monte Carlo, Binomial, Trinomial, and Finite Difference have been implemented in the present work. Here Computer Algebra System (CAS) Python is used for the simulation. A comparison of these methods for both European and American put options has been shown by a graphical representation. Results show that Crank Nicolson Finite Difference Methods (FDM) gives us more accurate results than the other methods.
EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA COMO ESTRATÉGIA PARA A EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: DA SILVEIRA Maria Eduarda Manchenho , BATISTA Tayara Thais , OLIVEIRA Cristiane Da Silva Paula de
Published: August 2024

A Educação Ambiental é o processo por meio dos qual o indivíduo e a coletividade constroem valores sociais, conhecimentos, habilidades, atitudes e competências voltadas para a conservação do meio ambiente. Este trabalho teve por objetivo realizar um levantamento sobre os Recursos Educacionais Abertos elaborados pelos integrantes do Projeto de Extensão Educação em Saúde Ambiental que foram publicados no acervo digital da Biblioteca da Universidade Federal do Paraná. Trata-se de um de estudo descritivo sobre os materiais educativo elaborados entre os anos de 2021 à 2023. No total foram 12 cartilhas e 10 folders, destes 41% (n= 9) foram publicados no ano de 2021, 45% (n= 10) no ano de 2022 e 14% (n= 03) no ano de 2023. Temas voltados à saúde ambiental tais como dengue, doenças de veiculação hídrica, descarte correto de medicamentos vencidos, micropoluentes emergentes, saneamento básico, objetivos do desenvolvimento sustentável entre outros, fizeram parte do material elaborado. Todo o material está no formato digital, tem a finalidade educativa e pode ser utilizado de forma gratuita por qualquer pessoa que tenha acesso à internet. Ele tem o propósito de convencer aos leitores a se empenharem na preservação ambiental por meio de mudanças comportamentais, importantes para o alcance dos objetivos.
Carta do Editor
Authors: Salamuni Eduardo
Published: August 2024

Exposição de motivos
A figura subversiva feminina
Authors: Cazarini do Prado Isabela , Evangelista Persicano Léa , Martins Gama-Khalil Marisa
Published: August 2024

Este texto é fruto de um projeto de iniciação científica e possui o objetivo de compreender a presença da figura feminina como umelemento desencadeador de desordem na literatura distópica, mais especificamente como a mulher desempenha um papel de desestruturação do protagonista junto ao sistema dominante. Nas sociedades totalitárias representadas em Nós, 1984 e Fahrenheit 451, obras eleitas para este estudo, os sentimentos tendem a não ser mais expressos e a troca de afetos parece inexistente. Nelas, a mulher pode se tornar a depositária e a “guardiã” de sentimentos proibidos, desde o puro desejo sexual até o envolvimento romântico ou intelectual. O foco da análise, que é comparativa, recai em determinadas atuações femininas junto aos protagonistas masculinos, os quais, inicialmente, servem a ideais governistas. O intuito é verificar como o contato com elas pode abalar a construção desses sujeitos, ao despertar neles consciência de sua alienação e uma tentativa de mudança.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Fadli Adi
Published: August 2024

his article examines how the development of Islamic economics is based on the Book of Bintang Perniagaan Pada Kelebihan Perusahaan by TGH. M. Shaleh Hambali Bengkel with a thematic approach (Al-Qur'an and Hadith). Including three domains traced: How is the concept of Islamic education in the development of Islamic Economics, the interpretation of the Qur'an used and the sanad al-Hadith used. This article ultimately leads to the concept of Islamic education in Economic Development in TGH's M. Shaleh Hambali Bengkel's book; those are 1. Education as a Wasilah for Islamic Economic Development; 2. Using the Quran as a basis for proof agrees with Asbabun Nuzul. 3. Sanad al-Hadith in the book can be traced through several mu'tabarah books.
Application of Card Sort Method on Learning History at MA Al-Amin Tabanan Bali
Authors: Ismail Syarof Nursyah , Arifin Haris Nursyah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore and analyze the implementation of the Card Sort method in history learning at MA Al-Amin Tabanan Bali as an effort to enhance student motivation, interest, activity, and improve student learning outcomes. A descriptive qualitative approach was used to collect data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of the Card Sort method successfully increased student engagement in history learning, accelerated understanding of the material, and created a more interactive and engaging learning atmosphere. Teachers acted as active facilitators who provided direct guidance and feedback to students, as well as facilitated group discussions. Additionally, this method also encouraged collaboration among students and developed their social skills. The findings of this research support the claim that the implementation of the Card Sort method has a significant positive impact on enhancing student learning motivation, learning outcomes, and overall learning quality. The practical implications of this research are that the Card Sort method can be an effective alternative in history learning, especially in the context of MA Al-Amin Tabanan Bali, and contribute to the development of innovative and student-oriented learning strategies. This research also provides a basis for further research in the field of education to better understand and evaluate the effectiveness of different learning methods.
Age as a Factor of Psychosexual Dysfunction and Marital Dissatisfaction among Heterosexual Married Individuals
Authors: Ilori Stephen Oluyemi , Ogunleye Adedeji Julius
Published: August 2024

This study was carried out to assess whether age will influence marital dissatisfaction and psychosexual dysfunction among heterosexual married individuals in Ado-Ekiti metropolis. A total number of 453 [(male = 188, Female = 265) participants with age range between 23 and 65 years] participated in the study using purposive sampling method. These participants completed a questionnaire that consists of the Golombok Rust Invention of Sexual Satisfaction (GRISS) by Golombok and Rust (1986), Index of Marital Satisfaction (IMS) by Hudson (1982). The results of data analyses indicated that age did not influence marital satisfaction and psychosexual dysfunction among males and females. Recommendation was made in this study that a regular psycho-education in form of marriage seminars should be periodically sponsored by government and nongovernmental organisations for the elderly married people with a view to addressing various problems that are capable of reducing active sexual activities of the aged people.
Intelligence Sharing: The Challenges among the Nigerian Security Agencies and Government
Authors: Bodunde David Oluwafemi , Balogun Noah Opeyemi
Published: August 2024

Nigeria is a pluralistic society with diverse cultures and with the antecedent of criminal and insecurity activities. However, Nigeria’s government with a view to promoting national security has established many security outfits to cater for national security. For security to thrive in such situation there is need for intelligence sharing among these security agencies. Surprisingly, the multiple security outfits instead of achieving the utmost security among all odds have had to struggle with lack of cooperation, ego boosting, favouritism, and marginalisation. Individual outfit keeps its intelligence gathered within itself with a view to promoting unnecessary relevance and competition among other outfits rather than sharing intelligence to achieve common purpose. The study therefore examines the challenges of intelligence sharing among the Nigerian security agencies and the government that ought to execute intelligence report shared with it. Ironically, the politicisation of intelligence shared with government itself makes a mockery of intelligence sharing among the security outfits. The study also rests on observation and literature on intelligence and security highlighting the challenges of security outfits in Nigeria with their overlapping functions. The paper therefore recommends collaborative effort in intelligence sharing between the security agencies and government, depoliticising intelligence and more provision of security facilities to help gather information timely in order to forestall impending dangers.
Émile Durkheim: pegadas rumo a uma sociologia da religião
Authors: Cornélio Wellington Félix , Pires Bruno Inácio da Silva , Araujo Marcus Vinicius Neves , Andrade Vinicius Borges de , Parreira Júnior Walteno Martins , Sivieri-Pereira Helena de Ornellas
Published: August 2024

O objetivo do presente ensaio é pontuar e discutir as relevantes contribuições de E. Durkheim para a Sociologia da Religião. Além de ser referenciado como fundador da escola francesa de Sociologia, influenciou também no surgimento de uma área específica de estudo dentro das Ciências Sociais, que se propôs a analisar a relação entre a religião [fenômenos religiosos] e a sociedade. Utilizando um estudo teórico-bibliográfico, discorreremos sobre o percurso histórico de Durkheim, situando acerca da sua produção intelectual antes de 1895 e depois, quando promoveu um primeiro curso sobre fenômenos religiosos. Há nesta oportunidade, uma demarcação e um progresso acerca do desenvolvimento desta temática. Podemos considerar que seus intentos sobre ligação social e coesão social constituíram um fio condutor da sua obra à questão da religião como elemento central. O ápice desta construção intelectual, representando seu período de maturidade foi a publicação da obra “As Formas Elementares da Vida Religiosa” em 1912. Ultimamente, temos presenciado uma movimentação interessante, um certo tipo de redescobrimento deste autor clássico. As contribuições deixadas por Durkheim às áreas das Ciências Humanas são incalculáveis para a modernidade e para a nossa atual conjuntura contemporânea.
PENGARUH INTENSITAS PENGGUNAAN HANDPHONE TERHADAP PERILAKU SISWA KELAS VIII C DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 7 SURAKARTA TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Yudhaswari Sekar Wening Latifa , Syamsuddin S , Praptiningsih P
Published: August 2024

Currently, the millennial generation, a generation that is proficient in technology, is infatuated with various types of cellphones. This study aims to determine the effect of the intensity of mobile phone use on student behavior. This type of research is quantitative research with research subjects at SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Surakarta. The independent variable (Variable X) in this study is the intensity of mobile phone use, while the dependent variable (Variable Y) is student behavior. The research population consisted of 4 classes and a sample of 1 class, namely 30 people. In collecting data, researchers used an instrument in the form of a questionnaire consisting of 20 item questions, testing the validity of the research instrument using the Aiken Validity Test and testing its reliability using the Cronbach Alpha Test. The scoring of question items in the questionnaire uses a Likert scale of 1-4. The results showed that there was an influence between the intensity of mobile phone use on student behavior at SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Surakarta. Judging from the test results using the product moment, the r count value is 0.482 and the r table value is 0.361. With the testing criteria r count > r table. Then H0 is rejected so that there is a significant influence between the intensity of mobile phone use on student behavior at SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Surakarta. Then in the calculation of the coefficient of determination it is known that the value of r square is 0.482, namely the influence of the intensity of using mobile phones on student behavior at SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Surakarta by 23.21%. This means that the influence of the intensity of mobile phone use on student behavior is in the medium category.
Literature Review on the Influence of Health on Labor Supply for the Rural Middle Aged and Elderly People
Authors: Huang Qiaolong
Published: August 2024

Health, as an important component of human capital, plays an indispensable role in individual labor behavior. Healthy human capital can improve production efficiency, increase labor time, and is an endogenous driving force for long-term stable economic development. Our country's economy has entered a critical stage of shifting from high-speed growth to high-quality development, and the problems of aging population, labor shortage, and insufficient supply are posing challenges to economic development. Compared to young people, the mid-aged and elderly have rich work experience. Improving the labor supply for middle-aged and elderly people is not only beneficial for the full utilization of human resources in an aging society, but also helps alleviate the impact of aging on the social pension security system. This article systematically reviews and objectively evaluates the research on the influencing factors of the health of middle-aged and elderly people in rural areas and the impact of health on their labor supply both domestically and internationally. Based on this, research prospects in related fields are proposed. This article lays the foundation for exploring the influencing factors of individual health and evaluating the influence of health shocks on labor supply for middle-aged and elderly people living in rural China.
Study on the Artistic and Cultural Value of Tile Cats in Heqing, Yunnan Province
Authors: Li Qiurong
Published: August 2024

As one of the roof beasts in Yunnan, tile cat has strong regional characteristics and cultural connotations in the long-term development of Yunnan Dali Bai folk culture. The article studies the artistic and cultural value of the tile cat in Heqing, Yunnan, in terms of its regional profile, origin, material, shape, colour and cultural symbolism. The tile cat as a regional symbol will run through the whole process of Heqing ethnic culture, promote the development of Dali ethnic minority areas through cultural inheritance, provide more literature references for the tile cat culture, and promote the development of the non-heritage culture of China's roof beasts.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keberhasilan Pendidikan Agama Islam melalui Kegiatan Ekstra Kurikuler Berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Mollah Moch. Kalam
Published: August 2024

The integration of extracurricular activities within the framework of the Merdeka Curriculum has shown potential in enhancing students' comprehension and application of Islamic religious education. Given the limitations in instructional hours and curriculum content, there is a pressing need to explore alternative educational strategies to bolster students' understanding and practice of Islamic teachings. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of extracurricular activities based on the Merdeka Curriculum in improving the success of Islamic religious education. Specifically, it seeks to identify the types of activities implemented, the supporting factors, and the challenges encountered during their execution.The research adopts a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation to gain an in-depth understanding of the implementation of religious-themed extracurricular activities. The study focuses on various activities, such as qiro'ah, shalawat, Islamic studies, communal Dzuhur prayers, Dhuha prayers, and Ramadan camps, which are incorporated into the Merdeka Curriculum framework. The findings indicate that these extracurricular activities significantly enhance students' religious knowledge, character formation, and reinforcement of religious values. Additionally, these activities contribute to students' ability to resist negative influences and to practice Islamic teachings in their daily lives. The study concludes that religious extracurricular activities based on the Merdeka Curriculum play a vital role in the success of Islamic religious education. To maximize the benefits, increased support from schools and parents is essential. This research highlights the importance of integrating well-structured extracurricular activities into the educational system to foster a holistic development of students in line with Islamic values
Pacaran, Motivasi dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa; Apakah Berhubungan?
Authors: Rosif Rosif
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the relationship between dating as a motivation and academic achievement among students at Antariksa High School, Surabaya. Dating, often perceived as a negative phenomenon, is examined in this research from a positive perspective, specifically as a motivational factor in students' academic achievement. The research method employed is a descriptive quantitative approach with a causal-comparative design. The study's sample consists of 30 second-grade students at Antariksa High School, Surabaya. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews to identify the reasons behind students' involvement in dating and how it influences their academic performance. The analysis results, using the product-moment correlation, indicate that dating, when done with the purpose of studying together or as a discussion companion, positively contributes to students' academic achievement. Dating was also found to serve as an additional motivation for students to study harder. However, dating solely for maintaining social prestige or following trends tends to have no significant impact on academic performance. Thus, dating can be considered a motivational factor in improving students' academic achievement when directed towards positive goals
Manfaat dan Tantangan Regulasi Penyelenggaraan Financial Technology (Fintech) di Indonesia
Authors: Masduqie Muhammad Hamdan Ali , Santoso Tulus Budi
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The development of financial technology (fintech) that occurs globally has given challenges to the financial services sector. Regulatory challenges are mainly due to the decentralization of the financial system as a result of implementing fintech. The problems studied in this study include: (1) What are the implications of the development of fintech and the phenomenon of decentralization of the financial system on the regulatory challenges faced in Indonesia. (2) What form of regulation can be applied in Indonesia to address the challenges of fintech development and decentralization of the financial system. The decentralization of the financial system caused by the implementation of fintech has given rise to its own regulatory challenges. The absence of a comprehensive fintech regulation capable of accommodating the phenomenon of financial system decentralization has the potential to result in weak guarantees of legal certainty and protection. The preparation of the fintech Law based on a principle approach can be a solution to answer the regulatory challenges faced. This paper is juridical normative legal research with conceptual approach, statutory and comparative approach.
 
Keywords: Financial Technology, Decentralized Financial System, Regulation.
Revitalisasi Peran Pesantren: Program Entrepreneurship dalam Mengembangkan Minat Bakat Santripreneur di Pondok Pesantren (Studi pada Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Mubtadi’in Ar-Ridho Krempyang)
Authors: Nizar Khiftirus Sunah M. , El Muna Naily
Published: August 2024

Miftahul Mubtadiin Ar-Ridho Nganjuk Islamic Boarding School is one of the Islamic Boarding Schools in the city of Nganjuk that implements an entrepreneurship program for its students. One of the entrepreneurship programs implemented at the miftahul mubtadi'in Islamic boarding school is Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Tempeh Tofu Industry. This study aims to find out the role of the Miftahul Mubtadiin Ar-Ridho Islamic Boarding School in fostering the interest and talent of preneur students in the boarding school and to find out the activities of preneur students carried out at the Miftahul Mubtadiin Ar-Ridho Islamic Boarding School in fostering the interest and talent of preneur students. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative research. The data collection technique in this study uses interview, observation, and documentation study techniques. The result of this research is the role of the Miftahul Mubtadiin Ar-Ridho Islamic Boarding School in developing the talent interests of students, namely to accommodate and grow the talents of students, become consumers and become decision-makers so that the entrepreneurial activities run well. And Islamic boarding schools also play a role in providing facilities such as special buildings as a place for activities, providing capital so that these activities can run well, then collaborating with several business partners such as local farmers and alumni.
Community lifestyle patterns and household electrical energy consumption behavior to reduce carbon emissions
Authors: Siregar Wiedyana Verawaty , Hasibuan Arnawan , Razif Razif
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is a gas emitting country which ranks 6th in the world with carbon dioxide emissions of 1.98 billion tons of emissions per year. According to data from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM), the household sector accounts for around 36 percent of total energy. Energy demand in the household sector is estimated to increase to 70.6 million in line with the increase in the number of households in 2025. Given the threat of climate change and environmental problems and strengthened by the increase in the number of public outreach, people today have more information and knowledge about carbon emissions. This study will investigate the impact of subjective factors on household carbon emissions and further explore the relationship between the impact of consumer lifestyle using household electrical appliances and awareness on household carbon emissions in Lhokseumawe and North Aceh. The purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence of the influence of perception factors, learning factors, and attitude factors on people's behavior regarding awareness of the impact of carbon emissions. Sampling using nonprobability sampling method and the number of samples used in this study were 200 respondents. Data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression analysis, to see the influence of Perception, Learning and attitude factors on people's behavior regarding awareness of the impact of carbon emissions. The test results in this study indicate that the perception factor and the attitude factor have a positive and significant effect on people's behavior regarding awareness of the impact of carbon emissions, while the learning variable has no significant effect on community behavior regarding awareness of the impact of carbon emissions.
The Influence of Tax Rates and Tax Service Quality on Vehicle Taxpayer Compliance Motorcycle in West Ilir, Palembang City
Authors: Ladewi Yuhanis
Published: August 2024

his research was conducted to answer the problems, namely how was the influence of tax rates and the quality of motor vehicle tax services on motor vehicle tax payers compliance in Ilir Barat, Palembang. The aim was to determine the influence of taxes rates and the quality of motor vehicle tax services on motor vehicle tax payers compliance in Ilir Barat, Palembang. The type of this research used was an associative and descriptive research. The research was conducted in the Ilir Barat, Palembang. The variables used were tax rates, quality of tax services and taxpayer compliance. The data used was primary data. Data collection techniques used in this study were questionnaires.The data analysis techniques used were descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Inferential    statistical analysis consists of the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, the coefficient of determination test and then proceeded with the hypothesis test (t test). Data analysis was computed by the Statistical Program for Special Science (SPSS). The results of data analysis showed that tax rates and the quality of tax services had influence on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance in Ilir Barat, Palembang.