bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM PENYUSUNAN UKBM MELALUI BIMBINGAN TEKHNIS DI MAN 1 KOTA PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Fatimah Siti
Published: August 2022

Program SKS merupakan program pembelajaran yang yang berupaya secara inovatif dalam memberikan pelayanan pada peserta didik sesuai bakat dan minat kemampuan dan kecepatan masing-masing. SKS diselenggarakan melalui pengorganisasian pembelajaran dan Unit Kegiatan Belajar Mandiri (UKBM). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian madrasah dalam 2 siklus. Subjek dan objek penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru   MAN 1 Kota Probolinggo dengan sampel 10 guru yang diambil secara Purposive Sampling. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan Kemampuan Guru Dalam penyusunan UKBM pada Program SKS Melalui Bimbingan Tekhnis Per Kelompok Mata Pelajaran di MAN 1 Kota Probolinggo. Hal ini berdasarkan pada perkembangan penelitian pada siklus I dan siklus II. Peningkatan kemampuan guru melalui Bimbingan teknis yaitu dari pra siklus 67,5 menjadi 85, 3 di siklus I dan 86,05 di siklus II
APPLICATION OF SCIENTIFIC APPROACH TO IMPROVE THE RESULTS OF ENGLISH STUDENTS IN X IPA-1 GRADE AT SMAN 1 MARON
Authors: Wediastriana Cicis
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is  find out the Application of Scientific Approach   Improve the Student Learning Outcomes of the    English Subjects for  Congratulations and Praise to X IPA -1   Grade at  SMA NEGERI 1  in Academic Yearat    2019/ 2020 This study uses an action research as much as two cycles. Each round consists of four stages namely action planning, action implementation, action observation, reflection and action refission. The target of this research is the Students of  X-IPA 1 Grade of SMAN I Maron in Academic Year 2019/2020. The data obtained in the form of formative test results, observation sheets of teaching and learning activities, student achievement has increased from cycle 1 to cycle 2. The conclusion of this research is the Use of Scientific Approach can improve the student learning outcomes of  X-IPA 1 Grade  of SMAN I Maron  in   Academic Year 2019/2020 . It was found that classical completeness in the first cycle was (66.7%) and in the second cycle (93.3%) from the analysis.
PEMBELAJARAN AL-QUR’AN UNTUK GENERASI MILLENIAL DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG
Authors: Khosim Nanang , Thoifah I’anatut
Published: August 2022

There are many graduates of Islamic religious universities who have not been able to read Qur’an, even, it is stated in the statistical data center that 54 percent of all Muslims in Indonesia cannot read Qur’an. Therefore, this study investigates the patterns of Qur’an Learning and the obstacle factors during the implementation of the program.In obtaining the data, this descriptive qualitative research uses observation, interviews, and documentation which are analyzed as the results of the study.The results of this study indicated that the learning patterns implemented in Al Qur’an Literacy Program at Muhammadiyah University of Malang are the patterns of teacher and media. In other words, the teachers make use of various learning media as the learning sources. Although not all patterns are not fully applied by the teachers, the patterns which have been carried out by the teachers were quite well by arranging better plans during the implementation of the program. Meanwhile, the obstacle factors of this program are the students are not able to learn individually due to the lack of meetings which requires personal awareness of students who learn Qur’an to increase literacy through inquiry learning. Besides, no institution can back up the program after the completion of Al Qur’an Literacy Program as the balancing and evaluation of achieving the target of graduates in the program of Al Qur’an Literacy.
IMPROVING TEACHER LEARNING QUALITY THROUGH THE SUPERVISION OF FRIENDLY CLASSES IN "SMP NEGERI KOTA PROBOLINGGO"
Authors: Philip Achmad
Published: August 2022

Supervision in education is known as administrative supervision and academic supervision. Academic (instructional) supervision is carried out by supervisors or principals, the aim is directed at improving the quality of learning, therefore the assessment is more qualitative directed at improving the quality of learning. Academic supervision contributes to the teaching performance of teachers so that the quality of learning produced is expected to increase.Based on the description of the results of the School Action Research (PTS) and Analysis of the results of coaching by streamlining Academic-based classroom supervision at the SMP Negeri Kota Probolinggo  Fostered School it can be concluded that through the Supervision of Friendly Classes can Improve the Quality of Teacher Learning at the SMP Negeri Kota Probolinggo  Fostered Schools. The score of the Learning Implementation Plan increased 27.9% from the first cycle with an average of 3.4 to an average of 4.4 in the second cycle, while the score for the implementation of the learning implementation increased 16.8% from the first cycle with an average of 3.7 to an average of 4.3 in the second cycle.
PEMANFAATAN E-LEARNING SEBAGAI MEDIA EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI MAN 3 HULU SUNGAI SELATAN KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Gemilang Damar
Published: August 2022

Abstract                       Teaching and learning activities are formal activities, therefore an evaluation must be carried out even in a pandemic situation. One of the media that can be used by Arabic language teachers at MAN 3 Hulu Sungai Selatan in conducting evaluations for students is using e-learning. This study aims to determine the use of e-learning in MAN 3 Hulu SungaI Selatan as a medium for evaluating Arabic learning.                       The research design uses the form of research and development (R&D). This research is a qualitative research design with research and development to produce certain products, and to test the effectiveness of these products.                       The results of this research are E-learning is a web-based education system that uses internet facilities and electronic media to operate it, which is useful for facilitating educational activities. Based on its type, e-learning consists of instructor-led, learner-led, embedded e-learning, facilitated, e-coaching and telementoring. The benefits of e-learning are for educators, giving a positive impact on educators in carrying out their obligations in the world of education. For students, students can easily use study materials any time in repeating the subject. Students also can interact with the teacher any time, when the e-learning is accessed. The advantages of e-learning that can be accessed anywhere and anytime and the website pages can be used via PC, laptop or smartphone. The shortcomings of e-learning include reducing the intensity of communication and face-to-face between teachers and students as well as students and students, and teachers are required to further explore or master the learning system using electronic-based learning. Learning Arabic at MAN 3 Hulu Sungai Selatan Kalimantan Selatan uses e-learning media in the form of E-Learning MAN 3 Hulu Sungai Selatan. The purpose of e-learning is to make it easier for students to access evaluation questions in learning Arabic in an interesting way and at the same time being able to see feedback from the teacher to find out learning outcomes.
IMPROVEMENT OF DESCRIPTION WRITING SKILLS THE TENTH GRADER STUDENTS OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 1 MARON OF PROBOLINGGO THROUGH THE INQUIRY STRATEGY
Authors: Andayani Nanik
Published: August 2022

This research is a qualitative research that designed to uses the class action research (CAR). This research was conducted in the ten grader the students of Senior High School I Maron Probolinggo unnecessary to make the teaching and learning programs that have been designed. The researcher is the teacher of the ten grader the students of Senior High School I Maron Probolinggo. Therefore, besides the teacher as researcher, the teacher also as observer. However, to overcome the limitations of the teacher they do observation, they asked their friends and colleagues to become an observer also serves as a collaborator.The main problem of this research is the “How to improve the writing description skills of ten grader the students Senior High School I Maron through inquiry strategy ?” the problem break down into three things, (1) how did the improvement process of learning to write the description of the ten grader the students of Senior High School I Maron Probolinggo through inquiry strategy? (2) how do you learn to write the description of the results that is increase in the ten grader the students of Senior High School I Maron Probolinggo through inquiry strategy?                     The results showed as follows. (1) there has been an increase in the process of learning to write description through inquiry strategy. The activities that may include the pre-write stage, To develop the outline of, revision, and editing. The implementation of this class action is recorded and observed by the researchers but before the execution of the cycle I course of research had not reached yet the desired goal because the achieved results is not perfection yet. In the Cycle I, the process of learning to description writing through the inquiry strategy has been good and interesting but still found that need to get attention with regards to the class action research. While the processing of learning to description writing cycle II through inquiry strategy has been very good, (2)    The improvement in the achievement of learning to write the description appears that if before the application of cycle I the students who have not achieved completion or who obtained a score below 70 as many as 21 children or 61.8%, in cycle I that decreased to 8 or 23.5% , and in cycle II the student's score was above 70. The completion increased from 13 children or 38.2% at the first reflection to 26 children or 76.5% in cycle I, and it is increased to 34 children or 100% in cycle II. The lowest value at the first reflection and cycle I is the same as 60 and in cycle II it is increases to 70. The highest score is increased from 75 at the first reflection to 85 in cycle I and it is increased to 90 in cycle II. The classical average is increased from 66.6 to 71.5 and it is also increased to 76.2 in cycle II.
MAKNA KEHADIRAN IBU TUNGGAL TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN ANAK
Authors: Prasetiya Benny , Mahfud Abdul , Halim Nur , Muhaimin Muhaimin , Lorenza Dina Dwi
Published: August 2022

This find out about discusses the position of moms as single parents in instructing their adolescents with the condition of the living environment, which is a region of localization. Mothers who have been single dad and mom considering that their partner left them ought to play a twin position in assisting their families. The burden of mothers who have to take care of their children, earn a dwelling and educate their kids is quite heavy, many issues will be faced with the aid of mothers in educating their children, with the principal aspect being the surroundings the place the playground is a area of prostitution so that the position of the mom is like to teach their children. Based on the results of the lookup on the function of single parents in instructing their youth in the Bukit Smile localization, it can be viewed that the mother's efforts in carrying out her position as a mother with her own conditions, though there are still problems that prevent her in carrying out her function as a mother and such as lack of time to be with children, it seems that the mother continue to be accountable with their role, they nevertheless attempt to give the quality for teens and try to teach and instill accurate values and things in their children in the hope that their young people do now not get concerned with their playing surroundings and have appropriate morals
EFFORTS TO IMPROVE TEACHERS' ABILITY IN IMPLEMENTING TEACHING LEARNING PROCESS THROUGH GROUP SUPERVISION AT SDN WIYUNG I/453 SURABAYA
Authors: Dyah Prasetyanti Haryono Etiek
Published: August 2022

Supervision in education consists of administrative supervision and academic supervision. Academic supervision (instructional) is conducted by the supervisor or school principal, aimed at improving the quality of learning. Therefore, the assessment is more qualitative to improve the quality of learning. Administrative supervision is frequenty called as managerial supervision, aiming to identify the efficiency of the education system of each school in terms of learning services. Its assessment is quantitative because it involves the managerial level of the school as well as the elements of school resources. The implementation of academic supervision in every school is very important to do; that is an activity planned to provide assistance for teachers to improve the quality of learning. Supervisors or school principals may implement it through the support and assessment of learning processes in the classroom. Academic supervision contributes to the teacher's teaching performance so that the quality of learning produced is expected to increase.According to the description of School Action Research (PTS) and analysis of guidance results by streamlining Academic-based classroom supervision, it can be concluded that group supervision can improve the ability of teachers in implementing teaching and learning process at the school. The score of the Lesson Implementation Plan increased 27.9% from cycle I with average 3.4 to 4.4 in average in cycle II. The score of learning implementation appraisal increased 16.8% from cycle I with average 3.7 to average 4.3 in cycle II.
THE EFFORTS TO IMPROVE THE ABILITY OF TEACHERS IN THE USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN MEDIA-BASED LEARNING THROUGH ACADEMIC SUPERVISION IN SDN RANGKAH I SURABAYA
Authors: Suharti Suharti
Published: August 2022

Supervision carried out through the PTS is a group supervision; yet the approach that will be used is the collaborative approach. The purpose of supervision is to improve the competence of teachers of the lower classes in planning thematic learning. Therefore, this research is titled as THE EFFORTS TO IMPROVE THE ABILITY OF TEACHERS IN THE USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN MEDIA-BASED LEARNING THROUGH ACADEMIC SUPERVISION IN SDN RANGKAH I SURABAYABased on the fact observation in the field as a school principal, the teachers seem to understand the performance evaluation and Academic Supervision that will be conducted by the supervisor. However, in fact, after the evaluation and supervision, many teachers remained confused regarding such evaluation and supervision.Through the activities of the Academic Supervision, the results of teachers' performance in designing learning implementation plans is observed with the stages that emphasize more on practical knowledge hence it would be easier to be told by composing the lesson plans.   The increase in teachers' performance in the activities of the Academic Supervision can be seen in cycle I and cycle II. Hence, they demonstrated a positive impact on the ability of teachers in managing the implementation of the learning
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ACADEMIC SUPERVISION IN IMPROVING THE ABILITY OF HOMEROOM TEACHERS IN PREPARING THE HYBRID LEARNING ADMINISTRATION IN SDN WONOREJO 274 SURABAYA ACADEMIC YEAR 2021/2022
Authors: Indaryati Reny
Published: August 2022

The weakness of the principal's competence in supervision will affect the quality of the school. This is aggravated with the condition of teachers who do not prepare the learning implementation plan due to an action of some teachers who ask school operators to create the lesson plan. Researchers obtained this information according to an initial interview with some principals. In addition, the principal also did not conduct coaching because he or she felt inferior to the senior teachers.Based on the aforementioned problems, it is important to acknowledge academic supervision by the principal in the case of the development of lesson plan preparation in SDN Wonorejo 274 Surabaya to improve and coach teachers in the teaching and learning process. This is at stake to improve the quality and student achievement in upgrading the quality of the school
EFEKTIVITAS AUDIO VISUAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Khosiah Nur , Syafa’at Muhammad Syahid , Asripa Asripa
Published: August 2022

Learning media is an important part in the world of education. Through learning media, educators can build student excellence in realizing learning goals to the fullest. By utilizing this learning media, it can provide unlimited advantages in learning, because it will make it easier for a teacher to provide explanations to students so that students more easily understand the subjects given. The purpose of this study was to increase students' interest in learning in PAI subjects through audio-visual media for class X at SMA Darul akhlak Ambulu, Sumberasih District, Probolinggo Regency. The configuration of the exam used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) which is expected to increase student interest in learning towards students in class X SMA Darul Akhlaq. From cycle I and cycle II, it can be seen that some students who were initially less interested and less interested in PAI subjects, are now very enthusiastic through audio-visual media. It can be seen that the effective level is at 80% and ineffective at 20%, resulting in an expanded level to be real, in the primary cycle of 40%, the second cycle of 80%.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF JASSER AUDA IN MAQASHID AL SYARI’AH CONCEPT ON ISLAMIC EDUCATION PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Sirait Sangkot , Kusuma Putri Erika Setyanti , Wahidah Evita Yuliatul , Prasetiya Benny , Ulfa Ulfa
Published: August 2022

The academic problems in this research is to answer the position of Islamic Educational Psychology that should be, by trying to view Islamic Educational Psychology from a philosophical perspective, for more precisely maqashid shari'ah.Maqashid syari'ah which was initiated by Jasser Auda is actually used for legal/sharia studies as a form of contemporary philosophy that responds to the dullness of the two previous philosophies, which are modern and postmodern philosophy. The concept of maqashid shari'ah that is often called the system philosophy approach has contributed to analyze the Islamic Education Psychology. With the six features, which are: Cognitive traits, Wholeness, Openness, Interrelated Hierarchies, Multi-dimensional, Always Aiming (purposefulness), that become the frame of reference in this paper to analyze Islamic Educational Psychology.This research began by reviewing the biography and thoughts of Jasser Auda about maqashid shari'ah, that continued by Jasser Auda's recommendations in system analysis. The next study examines the contribution of Jasser Auda's maqashid al syari'ah in Islamic Educational Psychology which shows that Islamic Educational Psychology is a dynamic discipline.  Keywords: Maqashid Al-Syari’ah, Jasser Auda, Islamic Education Psychology
EFEKTIVITAS PARENTAL SUPPORT PADA PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Utami Herlina Puji , Setiawan Angga , Nugroho Wahyu
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari riset ini untuk menjabarkan mengenai perbedaan antara anak yang mendapatkan peran orangtua secara penuh dengan anak yang kurang   mendapatkan peran orangtua secara penuh pada perkembangan karakter disiplin dan tanggung jawab siswa kelas V di SDN 2 Gamping. Riset ini merupakan riset kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Berdasarkan hasil angket, wawancara, observasi   dan dokumentasi yang telah dilaksanakan, diperoleh kesimpulan data penelitian yaitu: 8 anak yang diteliti sudah memiliki sikap disiplin dan tanggung jawab dengan baik dan mendapatkan peran orangtua secara penuh, orangtua selalu melaksanakan tugas atau peranannya dalam memantau perkembangan karakter, membimbing anak dalam belajar di rumah serta mengarahkan   anak untuk selalu bersikap disiplin dan tanggung jawab dengan baik. Sedangkan 4 anak masih kurang memiliki sikap disiplin dan tanggung jawab hal tersebut terjadi karena pengaruh   peranan yang dilakukan orangtua   belum   maksimal.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN DASAR HURUF HIJAIYYAH DALAM KELANGSUNGAN PEMBELAJARAN BACA TULIS AL QURAN DI IMTIYAZ QUR’AN LEARNING
Authors: Agnur Hideko Firryal Ghaliayah , Muhammad Devy Habibi
Published: August 2022

Pada jurnal ini membahas tentang bagaimana cara penerapan pembelajaran huruf hijayyah atau bagaimana cara pembacaan makhorijul huruf dengan tepat, untuk dapat mempermudah anak-anak yang baru mempelajari membaca dan menulis Al Qur’an. Serta menumbuhkan motivasi anak didik untuk mempelajari dasar pembelajaran Al qur’an. Pembelajaran baca tulis Al Qur’an merupakan suatu keharusan bagi setiap umat muslim dalam pelaksaan pembelajaran Al Qur’an agar memudahkan mereka dalam memahami Al Qur’an dengan mudah. Dalam mempelajari Al Qur’an juga tentunya harus melewati tahap demi tahap.Dengan demikian, dalam suatu pembelajaran baca tulis Al Qur’an juga dibutuhkan sebuah cara yang efisen, mudah namun tepat. Metode yang digunakan di imtiyaz Qur’an Learning menggunakan metode yang bisa mengajarkan anak cepat dalam mengeja dan membaca Al Qur’an, karena dirancang agar anak didik tidak hanya mampu membaca Al Qur’an, tetapi juga dapat menulis tepat dan efektif.Dan adapun maksud dari penelitian ini yaitu: (1)menjelaskan apa itu pembelajaran baca tulis Al Qur’an dengan metode Imtiyaz(2)menjelaskan proses pembebelajaran baca tulis Al Qur’an dengan metode Imtiyaz(3)menjelaskan hasil pembelajaran baca tulis Al quran dengan metode Imtiyaz. Dari hasil penelitian ini bisa kita ketahui bahwasannya penerapan metode pembelajaran dasar huruf hijaiyyah di Imtiyaz Qur’an Learning sangatlah tepat.Kata Kunci : Pembelajaran, membaca dan menulis, Al Qur’an.
User Experience Design of University Schools’ Web Portals: Comparative Analysis of Stateowned Technical Faculties in Serbia
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Technical Faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Kazi Ljubica , Radosav Dragica , Kazi Zoltan , Chotaliya Narendra , Knežević Maša , Amidžić Vuk , Čolović Danilo
Published: August 2022

In aim to improve information service to students and all university schools information stakeholders, it is very important to make and maintain institutional web portals structure and design to be modern, functional and pleasant for use. This paper is focused on analysis of web portals designs, with special attention to university portals of technical sciences schools having information technology-related study programmes. In this empirical research, an evaluation model to be applied upon the sample web portals is formulated according to the framework of user experience design cumulatively, by extraction of web pages, elements and their characteristics from web portals in the research sample. This evaluation model is applied in analysis of characteristics of each item in the sample, i.e. each web portal of schools of technical sciences that belong to state-owned universities in Serbia. Conclusions are related towards formulating a set of web design quality characteristics which could be applicable in benchmarking, redesign or creating new web portals.
To MOOC or not to MOOC? Exploring MOOC readiness of YNSPEED project participants
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty od Technical Sciences, Krsmanović Ivana , Tica Lena , Milošević Marina , Mitrović Anđelija
Published: August 2022

Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have become one of the most prominent extensions to distance learning, especially during the pandemic and in the post-pandemic period. With the growth in the number of users of MOOCs (220 million users in 2021, excluding China) (Shah, 2021), educational opportunities within the field have been enhanced for both learners and course designers. The paper investigates the readiness of youth workers from 5 countries (Romania, Spain, Poland, Cyprus and Serbia) to engage in MOOCs either as learners or as instructors, after the training activities on MOOCs within the YNSPEED project have been completed. The data were collected using a questionnaire which was designed partially from the Driha et al. (2016) questionnaire and by a number of originally developed questions. Data were further analyzed using the SPSS software and descriptive statistic approach. The results suggest that although as many as 73.3% of the respondents have never completed a MOOC, MOOCs are perceived as an enhancement that might bring numerous benefits, but not offer the core value that traditional education brings. Apart from improving digital literacy skills, the results suggest, that MOOCs should provide a full course experience with high-quality content delivered by a renowned lecturer/university from abroad, at a lower cost, finalized by a certificate.
RESEARCH ON THE QUALITY OF TOMATOES GROWN WITH VERMICOMPOST FERTILIZATION, SOLARIUM CULTIVATION
Authors: Ilie Viorel , Mihalache Mircea
Published: August 2022

The nutrition regime for tomatoes is very complex and must consider the specific consumption that differs depending on the variety, vegetation phase, cropping system and others. The super-intensive character of the protected and forced vegetable crops determines a special specificity regarding the requirements towards the soil and its state of supply with nutrients. Vermicompost, also known under the name of earthworm humus, is an organic fertilizer that is produced utilizing the assistance of earthworms. Vermicompost can completely replace any other chemical or even organic fertilizer, as it contains, up to 100 times more nutrients and microorganisms that are beneficial for plants. The researches have been carried out since 2020 in Matca, Galati County and aimed at producing vermicompost and testing it on different crops in protected areas. Tomatoes - Yigido F1 is a hybrid of semi-early tomatoes, with undetermined growth, intended for cultivation in protected areas. There were made determinations on tomatoes culture regarding the influence of vermicompost on the development of plants and quality of tomatoes.
ROMANIAN KIWIFRUIT BREEDING PROGRAM - PRELIMINARY STUDY OF FIFTEEN MALE HYBRIDS FOR SELECTION AS POLLINATORS
Authors: Iliescu Lavinia Mihaela , Popa Vlad Ioan , Meena Nirmal Kumar , Stănică Florin
Published: August 2022

Kiwi is a new fruit that can be grown in Romania. A common Italian-Romanian kiwifruit breeding program was initiated in 1993. For pollinator (male) kiwi plants, breeding programs involve the selection of elite plants with long flowering period and high pollen germination rate. The aim of this study was to evaluate the pollen grains from fifteen Romanian kiwifruit hybrids for identifying the most suitable pollinators for kiwi female selections released from our breeding program. The fresh pollen grains were collected during pollination period (2018-2020), in Petri dishes, maintained at room temperature for 12 hours, and then placed in 15% sucrose solution for germination. At different time interval: 4, 8, 12 and respectively, 24 hours, several measurements were done. Four genotypes – R0P3, R0P6, R2P8 and R3P9, which recorded over 90% germinability after 24 hours, have been selected for further field tests, including artificial pollination and compatibility tests with the kiwi female selections.
VALORIZATION OF BALANITES AEGYPTIACA FRUITS BY PRODUCTION OF BIOETHANOL: STUDY AND OPTIMIZATION
Authors: Hadri Kamel , Cheikh Nawel , Ammar Mebarka , Messaoudi Fatma Zohra , Boulal Ahmed
Published: August 2022

This work is part of the diversification of renewable energy sources such as biomass. The present research aims to concentrate on the valorization of desert date fruits, i.e. Balanites aegyptiaca. To the best of our knowledge, this plant has never been valorized in Algeria so far. For this, it was decided to choose one part of these fruits, namely the pulp, as a substrate for anaerobic fermentation for the production of bioethanol, which was shown to have a fairly significant added value. The results of the morphological analyses of the fruits of the desert palm indicated that the pulp represents 62.71% of the entire fruit, which is quite encouraging for the completion of the present work. It should be noted that the pulp is the most important ingredient in the fermentation process to produce alcohol. Moreover, the physicochemical characteristics of the raw material showed that the pulp of the fruits of the desert palm tree are rich in sugar, with 59.68% of total sugars and 34.18% of reducing sugars. Note also that these sugars are essential elements for alcoholic fermentation. The results obtained indicated that the optimal dilution of 1/4.4 (g / mL) gives 30% bioethanol (125 g of fruit gives 30 ml of bioethanol with 92° concentration).
Calculation of 95% confidence interval of the median lethal dose determined by the up-and-down procedure: a letter to editor
Authors: Kasim Mohammad Fouad
Published: August 2022

Acute toxicity of chemicals can be determined by the up-and-down procedure (UDP) to measure the median lethal dose (LD50) in laboratory animals. An improved UPD was introduced to calculate the 95% confidence intervals (CI) for LD50 values:
95% confidence interval = LD50 + the standard error (SE)
SE = SD x √2/N (SD= standard deviation of all dosages in N trials in animals).
However, not all studies using the UDP report the 95% CI. Using the above mentioned equations, it is possible to calculate the 95% CI of LD50 determined by using the table of Dixon for UDP- section of the standard error 0.61. For demonstration, recalculations were done on selected LD50 values with standard deviation, standard error and 95% CI from published literature by using the above mentioned equations. These included the LD50 values of propofol and diazinon in chicks, as well as cadmium and tetramisole in mice.
MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION AND ANTAGONISTIC POTENTIAL OF THREE STRAINS OF Streptomyces AGAINST PHYTOPATHOGENIC FUNGI
Authors: Sánchez-García Bertha María , Ramírez-Pimentel Juan Gabriel , Rodríguez-Guerra Raúl , Guevara-Acevedo Luis Patricio , Raya-Pérez Juan Carlos , Covarrubias-Prieto Jorge , Mora Avilés Maria Alejandra
Published: August 2022

Actinobacteria belong to a group of abundant microorganisms in natural ecosystems. Out of these microorganisms, particularly from the species of the genus Streptomyces, most of the antibiotics that are used for human health have been characterized and identified. However, they are seldom used as antagonists in agricultural systems; despite it is plausible that species of Streptomyces can control important root pathogens. The objective of this study was to obtain the molecular identification and characterization of three Streptomyces strains by confronting them against phytopathogenic fungi and oomycetes, in order to determine the in vitro antagonistic potential and the effect of volatile compounds produced. The strains of Streptomyces were molecularly identified through the sequence of 16S of the RNAr such as: Streptomyces mauvecolor (B21), Streptomyces lasiicapitis (B22) and Streptomyces olivochromogenes (B37) which showed antagonistic potential in vitro against Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium oxysporum and Phytophthora capsici. S. mauvecolor showed an average percentage of radial growth inhibition (PICR) for the three pathogens of 62.88 %, S. lasiicapitis of 98.72 % and S. olivochromogenes of 83.58 %. Similarly, out of the three pathogens, R. solani was inhibited in greater proportion by the three strains (93.85 %). A relevant fungistatic action was observed over P. capsici, an economically important oomycete, with 100 % inhibition at 24, 48 and 72 h of exposure with S. lasiicapitis, first reported as antagonist of root pathogens. The use of these species of Streptomyces with high levels of antagonism against pathogens of economically important crops, represents an alternative of low environmental impact.
Peran Ambidextrous Leadership Memediasi Hubungan Antara Orientasi Kewirausahaan, Budaya Inovasi Dan Kinerja Sekolah Di Kota Payakumbuh
Authors: Andrini Delvia , Susanto Perengki
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the role of Ambidextrous Leadership, entrepreneurial orientation and culture of innovation on school performance in SMA and MA Negeri in Payakumbuh. This study is a qualitative research with questionnaires distributed to eight public schools in Payakumbuh. The sampling technique used in this research isSimple random sampling. Data analysis using SEM PLS analysis. The results of the analysis concluded that, Ambidextrous leadership significant effect on school performance. However, Ambidextrous leadership has a significant effect on entrepreneurial orientation. Then the results of this study indicate that entrepreneurial orientation has a significant effect on school performance. Ambidextrous leadership and innovation culture have no significant effect on school performance or innovation culture does not moderate the relationship between ambidextrous leadership and school performance. Entrepreneurial orientation and innovation culture have no significant effect on school performance or innovation culture does not moderate the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and school performance.
The coexistence of religion and politics in Pakistan: an analysis of historical, social, and political factors
Authors: Zubair Muhammad , Raza Aamer , Islam Saiful
Published: August 2022

In the context of Pakistan, the connection between religion and politics predates its existence. Islam was the faith on which All India Muslim League based its demand for a separate country for India's Muslims. Since independence in 1947, the country's political and constitutional evolution has been significantly influenced by the religion; as political, economic, social, and constitutional debates centred on Islam. Islam has always been a major theme of official ideology in one form or another in practically all political administrations, whether they were under democratic or military authority. In this paper, we have discussed the elements that contributed to the emergence of Islamist political power in the country, using pertinent instances from historical events and political decisions made by successive governments and regimes to illustrate how politics and religion interact. For this purpose, we used secondary technique of data collection i.e., ‘Document Analysis’ and relied on primary sources such as the Constitutions of Pakistan and secondary sources e.g., books and research articles, etc. The study is an extensive review of the existing literature on the subject. The study’s findings show that the state, over the decades, has used the instrument of religion at different times for different purposes.
Knowledge of hand sanitzer and alcohol content among the general public
Authors: Bhullar Jappnit , Heacock Helen , Environmental Health BCIT School of Health Sciences
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research was to determine, via an on-line survey, whether the general public in Canada, is aware of why certain ingredients, such as alcohol content is important to prevent transmission of disease-causing pathogens. The literature demonstrates the importance of hand sanitizers, the efficacy between different types of sand sanitizers, ingredient lists, and the public’s knowledge regarding the effectiveness of hand sanitizers.
A Case Study of Interbank Deposit Fund Market: Sustainable Emerging Markets in China
Authors: Tianyi Ren , Masron Tajul Ariffin
Published: August 2022

The first batch of interbank deposit funds was issued in China on December 3, 2021, and three batches of interbank deposit funds were issued in China as of May 2022, totaling 17 funds. As an emerging market, the interbank deposit fund market is a gap area of academic research. This paper analyzes the background of the development of the interbank deposit fund market in China, summarizes the current development of interbank deposit funds based on relevant data, introduces the specific profit model of interbank deposit funds, and explains their main advantages over short-dated bond funds and money funds. At the same time, this paper also discusses the main constraints faced by interbank depository funds, proposes corresponding solutions, and looks into the future development direction of China's interbank depository fund market. The above research plays a role in the sustainable development of the interbank depository fund market.
Machine Learning for Credit risk: three successful Case Histories
Authors:   Intesasanpaolo, Di Biasi Paolo , Gnutti Rita ,   Intesasanpaolo, Resti Andrea ,   Università Bocconi, Vergari Daniele ,   Crif
Published: August 2022

As the financial services landscape witnesses an unprecedented change, banks can use machine learning (“ML”) to expand their databases through alternative sources providing unstructured and semi-structured information, such as transaction data and digital footprint data. However, ML algorithms also suffer from several potential shortcomings, as they may overfit sample data and prove unstable over time, they may quickly become obsolete and need re-estimation, and they may prove hard to interpret. This paper joins the debate on ML in banks by providing three case studies that highlight the benefits of machine learning, while showing how its drawbacks can be minimised: a rating model developed within the IRB framework, a challenger model used to validate a bank’s main model for retail PDs, and an early warning system based on transaction data.
An Integrated GIS Method – The Influence of Human Activities on Shoreline Change in Western Indian Small Island States: A Two Centuries Analysis of Urban West Unguja - Zanzibar Shoreline
Authors: Bakar Salim Hamad , Islam Shafi Noor
Published: August 2022

Purpose: Urban areas have a high impact on shoreline changes that are more influenced by human activities rather than natural factors, together with hard structural mitigation and management, which are more practiced compared to other areas. This paper describes shoreline changes of small islands specifically; the shoreline of Urban West of Unguja Island in Zanzibar United Republic of Tanzania. This island has been changed for 174 years in different stages due to human activities including; reclamation of Darajani creek, port expansion at Malindi, Mtoni beach nourishment, sewer and stormwater channeling at Kilimani, construction of walls, groins, jetties, etc.  

Methodology: The study uses an integrated method to analyze and detect changes using a sketch plan survey map of 1846 and 1892, a topographic map of 1907 and 1987, an aerial photo of 2004, Landsat images, and google images of 2019 and 2020. These maps were carefully georeferenced with latitude and longitudes, digitized using ArcGIS and demarcated along the study area supported with ground truth observation to analyze the coastal shoreline changes.

Findings: The results show that the area experiences more accretion rather than retreat, integrated analysis and projections of the overall accretion and retreat for 174 years is 1,527,693.85 m2 (1.53 km2) and -936,135.48 m2 ( -0.94 km) receptively. The average accretion of land from 1846 to 2020 is 8,779.85m2/yr. (0.0088 km2/yr.) and retreat is -5,380.09m2/yr. (-0.0054 km2/yr.). A major accretion was observed and detected during the early 1900s to late 1987 which were major land transformation while other minor development activities were between 2010 to 2020. Sea walls, groins, beach nourishment, mangroves, barrier islands, and islets are major management practices of the shoreline which show a positive impact.

Recommendations: The study finds it more appropriate to use multi datasets as an integrated method to analyze long-term coastal shoreline changes especially when there is limited data.
Dugongs in Kenya – a survey on status and Trends
Authors: Awadh  Asma , Mwakumanya Maarifa , Omar Mohamed
Published: August 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess Dugongs' status distribution of dugongs (Dugong dugon) in Kenya. A dugong is a herbivorous marine mammal of the tropical and subtropical Indo-West Pacific and the Indian Ocean. Globally, IUCN classified the Dugong as rare; Kenya has done the same under the Wildlife Conservation and Management Act 2013, thus making Dugongs a conservation priority. The study's main objective was to assess dugongs' distribution and status for conservation in Kenya since the 1960s.

Methodology: The study employed a concurrent triangulation design to corroborate findings from three methods. The study used a literature review, semi-structured questionnaires, guided interviews, and focus group discussions with respondents on obtaining socio-economic data. Data was collected in fishing villages with documented and or anecdotal records of the availability of dugongs. Experiences 378 fishers were reached for the study. The study aggregated the number of dugongs sited by decades from the six sampled study sites and presented the data on a line graph. Further, the study computed the rate of change in dugongs from one decade to the next.

Findings: More than 100 dugongs occurred in the Kenyan waters in the 1960s; their population has declined considerably since then. The dugong habitat and feeding area have also shrunk over the same period, further aggravating the situation. There were more than thirty known dugong feeding areas in the study areas; only 10 of them are still known to host dugongs. An estimated 20 dugongs are known to be present in the Kenyan marine waters in the current times.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: This study confirmed the presence of dugongs in Kenya. Further, the dugong numbers are very small, thus showing an urgent need for their conservation. Dugongs are found in Kiunga and Kisite Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) and their immediate surroundings; this amplifies the conservation value of the MPAs.
Effect of chromium supplementation, both organic and inorganic, on the growth capacity and genotoxicity of Labeo rohita
Authors: Mubeen Sibgha , Bibi Samreen , Zahra Maryum , Jahan Shah , Iqbal Shahid , Iftikhar Izma
Published: August 2022

A control group, three groups treated with chromium chloride hexahydrate, and three groups supplemented with Cr-Pic were generated from labeorohita fingerlings. Results from the experimental group T4 that had been given 0.3 mg/kg of (Cr-Pic) and carbohydrates showed significance (P 0.05). In comparison to the control and other experimental groups, Labeo rohita showed superior growth. The aquaculture business has a minimal growth tendency, and the goal of fish feed formulation is to give fish a workable diet to improve their bodies. The biological machinery of fish relies heavily on organic and inorganic chromium compounds added to carbohydrates as an energy source. This article describes the impact of chromium picolinate (organic) and chromium chloride hexahydrate (inorganic) on Labeorohita's ability to grow and its genotoxicity. Seven groups (each with a replica) were used, with 30 each being watched in groups T5, T6, and T7. The results of the comet assay showed that fish erythrocytes had genetic damage according to dosage and Cr (organic or inorganic). So, by 0.31 mg/kg concentration, the greatest comet metrics (Tail length, Tail DNA, and Olive Tail Moment) were detected. This study suggested that organic Cr may be employed as a growth stimulator if inorganic Cr was hazardous. Overall findings suggested that organic chromium supplementation of 0.31 mg/kg should be reevaluated for growth. The goal of this research initiative is to encourage fish producers to use organic Cr-added feed because it increases yield while improving growth performance and has positive health impacts for customers that lower the danger of toxicity.
https://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/270
Authors:   Assistant Prof. Department of the Urdu Federal University of Arts, Science & Technology, Abdul Haq Campus, Karachi., Liaquat Samreena
Published: August 2022

In South Asia the origin of Islam, begin with Muslim conquerers. Muslim scents were came in Hindustan before those conqueres and started spreach of Islamic education. To achieve that purpose they tried in several ways.they attracted the local people not only from there says but also they worked and did those deedes who attracted local peoples. For the sake to educate local people saints did poetry, wrote translations and explanation etc. they guided people for each point of life by their writings. Hence, we can say that spreach of Islam in Sub-Continent Hindustan are because of that Saints we are getting the results of their education the name of those saints are Hazrat Baba Ganj bakhsh, Ganj bakhsh Ali hajveri, Mound Din Chishti, Bu Ali Shah Qalandar, Shah Raju, khowaja Banda Nawaz Gesu daraz, Shamsuddin Ashaq, Burhan ud din Janam, shaikh Dadar, amin ud din Ala etc. These saints went everywhere in Hindustan and spreached Islam.the language that they used were the branch of Shorseeni Parakrat that were called old Urdu.
https://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/69
Authors:   PhD Schalor, Department of Arabic ,NUML ,Islamabad ,
Published: August 2022

Profusion of poetic citations in the Arabic Linguistics books point to the fact that the study of Arabic language has been, from the very outset, based upon poetic evidence. There are many traditions where the Companions of the Prophet (PBUH) resorted to the pre-Islamic poetry for the interpretation and explanation of the Quranic words. "Tafseer Ghareeb ul Quran" by Abdullah bin Abbas testifies to it. In this book Abdulla bin Abbas has used work of the pre-Islam poets as evidence for the interpretation and explanation of Quranic verses. Later periods saw an expansion and the use of poetic evidence was extended to all branches of Arabic Linguistics such as morphology, semantics, grammar and rhetoric.In our paper thesis we have done research on the poetic citations found in Ibn Jani's "Sar Sanat al Arab". It is considered to be the most authentic source of the use of poetic evidence after "Alkitab" by Imam Sehwiya. It contains more than 700 verses used as reference. We have made an effort to find out the method of Ibn Jani regarding the use of poetic evidence. We have also made an effort to to know as to which problems and issues of Arabic linguistics have been resolved by him with the help of poetic evidence. At the same time we have made an effort to know the source of these poetic references.This dissertation consists of a preface, three chapters and a conclusion. In the introduction we have introduced the book "Sar Sanat al Arab" by Ibn Jani. In the first chapter we have covered the sources of the poetic evidence used by Ibn Jani. In the second chapter we have described the method of Ibn Jani regarding the use of poetic evidence. In the third chapter detailed discussion has been made on the salient features of Ibn jani's use of poetic evidence. And in the conclusion the researcher has presented the results of his research
GERT-анализ транспортных технологических циклов беспилотных летательных аппаратов
Authors: Ковалев Д. И. , Подоплелова В. А. , Мансурова Т. П.
Published: August 2022

В статье рассматривается стохастический анализ транспортных технологических циклов беспилотных летательных аппаратов на современном этапе развития агросферы, связанный с применением технологий точного земледелия. Развитие технологии точного земледелия требует более высокого уровня технического обеспечения, основанного на применении беспилотных авиационных систем. Транспортный технологический цикл БПЛА по дифференцированному внесению пестицидов и удобрений соответствует заданной программе обработки поля и описывается стохастической GERT-моделью. В работе предлагается рассматривать в качестве критерия при рисковом анализе транспортных технологических циклов БПЛА потерю производительности БПЛА по времени. Выполнен GERT-анализ количественной характеристики рисков транспортных единиц БПЛА, как локального критерия прогнозируемой величины простоев и убытков. Предложена новая методика расчета количественных значений риска простоев БПЛА, как основного звена системы точного земледелия в одном транспортном технологическом цикле на основе процедур стохастических графов. Данный подход обладает универсальностью и подходит для БПЛА любых типов и любой грузоподъемности.
Radionuclide Targeted Therapy, Theranostics, and Precision Medicine in the Era of Hybrid Imaging: An Important Pillar in Cancer Care
Authors: Suppiah Subapriya , S. Pribadi  , Sukrasno Sukrasno
Published: August 2022

-