bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Generalized indicator of qualimetry objects quality of various nature
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Kim N.
Published: June 2021

Generalized indicator of qualimetry objects quality of various nature The article presents a methodology for determining a generalized quality indicator of qualimetry objects of various nature, including products, technological process, system, or anything that is subject to assessment. Based on the analysis of the existing nonlinear relationships between the measured quality indicator and its assessment on a dimensionless scale, a method based on the use of generalized quality indicators is proposed. Keywords: generalized quality indicator, qualimetry objects, form parameter, assessment of quality indicators.
Influence of vegetable pea seed treatment with boron and molybdenum on plant growth and development depending on sowing period
Authors:   Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University, Аlmashova V. , Onishenko S. ,   Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University, Yevtushenko О. ,   Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University
Published: June 2021

Influence of vegetable pea seed treatment with boron and molybdenum on plant growth and development depending on sowing period The article is devoted to the influence of terms of sowing and processing of pea seeds with boron and molybdenum fertilizers on plant development in the conditions of the south of Ukraine. The possibility of obtaining a sustainable harvest and high quality pea products for its further preservation has been proved. It is established that the action of boron and molybdenum delays the onset of phenological phases of culture development, and the use of two different sowing dates allows to delay the onset of the phase of technological maturity for 6 days. This is important when harvesting for minimal crop losses of vegetable peas in southern Ukraine. Keywords: vegetable peas, nutrients, boron and molybdenum fertilizers, physiological processes, leaf surface index.
The Danish model of organic agriculture
Authors:   Danish Veterinary and Food Administration, Clausen O. , Patryeva L. ,   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University
Published: June 2021

The Danish model of organic agriculture The article discusses the main elements of the Danish model of organic agriculture, reveals the reasons for Denmark’s choice of such a development path, shows the successes of farms that are based on organic production, demonstrates the relevance of the transition of all agriculture to organic production, as one of the bioetic components of the development of society in modern world and the implementation of large-scale shifts in the consciousness and actions of people around the world. Keywords: organic agriculture, Danish model, regulations, control.
Українські історичні інституції у міжвоєнній Польщі: спроба узагальнення
Authors: Тельвак Віталій , Лозинська Ірина
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article. Based on the analysis of various historiographical literature, Ukrainian historical science's institutional structure in interwar Poland has been generalised. The research methodology relies on the use of an interdisciplinary approach. Based on the principles of objectivity and historicism, the research has d the structural-functional systematic analysis of historiographical facts and the comparative-historical method. The article has used the heuristic possibilities of periodisation, classification and typology methods. The article's scientific novelty is an attempt to generalise the institutional structure of the Ukrainian humanities in the Second Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Conclusions. Ukrainian intellectuals in the Second Polish Republic, sometimes assisted by Polish authorities but more often in defiance of its anti-Ukrainian policy, generally adapted well to the country's existing socio-political realities. Responding to numerous challenges, they generally successfully transformed the institutional experience of the Ukrainian humanities of the previous period. Despite significant financial difficulties, scholars initiated the creation of new research institutions whose staff worked on the most promising Ukrainian studies problems at the time. The specificity of the Ukrainian humanities in the Second Polish Republic was its institutional division between Lviv and Warsaw. However, despite the close interpersonal relations between Galician scholars and their Dnipro colleagues-emigrants in the Polish capital, it was impossible to establish full-fledged institutional cooperation. This obstacle led to duplication of organisational structures, which have often dealt with similar issues. That situation did not correspond to the modest material and human resources of the Ukrainian science of that time, resulting in scientific projects' inconsistency and sometimes personal conflicts. However, those Ukrainian historical institutions of the Second Polish Republic were relocated by emigrants to the free world in the postwar period, which allowed the domestic humanities to endure the communist experiment at home and preserve institutional memory.
Ідея політичної окремішності в українському інтелектуальному дискурсі середини XIX – початку XX ст. (Ігор Гирич. Українські інтелектуали і політична окремішність (середина ХІХ – початок ХХ століття). Київ: Українські пропілеї, 2020, 452 с.)
Authors: Тельвак Віталій , Лазурко Лідія
Published: June 2021

The article reviews the monograph by Ihor Hyrych which examines the theoretical bases of formation of independent sociopolitical thought in Ukraine (in the middle of the 19th – beginning of the 20th century). It covers the main tendencies of an independent state ideology at different periods of the national liberation movement. There is a characteristic given to the main groups of Ukrainian intellectuals and some of their leading representatives in connection with the attitude to the idea of Ukrainian political identity.
Does Budget Deficit and Political Stability Effect Real Exchange Rate in South Asian Countries?
Authors: Nabi Ghulam , Bhat Kalimullah , Ghazanfar Faheem
Published: June 2021

The study investigates the effect of political stability and budget deficit on the real exchange rate. We used a panel data set of south Asian countries, including Pakistan, China, Bangladesh and India. We applied the panel unit root test, Kaos panel Cointegration and fully modified the least square in the study to reach robustness of findings. Findings reveal that real exchange rate(RER) and political stability are positively related. It supports the argument that political stability attracts foreign investment, appreciates local currency, and leads to higher RER. However, results reveal that the budget deficit is not related to RER. This study provides new empirical evidence to policymakers and government officials that political stability encourages foreign investors and appreciates exchange rate.
Citizen-Centric Policing: Citizens' Expectations of Police in Punjab
Authors: Hussain Basharat , Fatima Tehniyat , Siddique Muhammad
Published: June 2021

Police are an important component of all modern societies and play their role in maintaining law and order. The police-public partnership is crucial for maintaining police legitimacy and peace in society. Conceivably, understanding the people's expectations of police is an important aspect of police legitimacy. To promote citizen-centric policing, it is important to understand the expectations that citizens have from their police. Previous research demonstrates that youth have more frequent contact with police as compared to other sections of society. A positive youth-police contact requires to understand the youth's expectations of their police. The present study aims to explore the youth's expectations of police in the Lahore district of the Punjab province. In-depth interviews were conducted with 40 University students in Lahore. Thematic analysis revealed that students expect the police to be honest, accountable and fair in their duty. The findings of the study indicate that police legitimacy is characterized by the fair conduct of its personnel.
The effect of minimally invasive lumbar decompression surgery on sagittal spinopelvic alignment in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: a 5-year follow-up study
Authors: Salimi Hamidullah , Toyoda Hiromitsu , Yamada Kentaro , Terai Hidetomi , Hoshino Masatoshi , Suzuki Akinobu , Takahashi Shinji , Tamai Koji , Hori Yusuke , Yabu Akito , Nakamura Hiroaki
Published: June 2021

OBJECTIVE

Several studies have examined the relationship between sagittal spinopelvic alignment and clinical outcomes after spinal surgery. However, the long-term reciprocal changes in sagittal spinopelvic alignment in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis after decompression surgery remain unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate radiographic changes in sagittal spinopelvic alignment and clinical outcomes at the 2-year and 5-year follow-ups after minimally invasive lumbar decompression surgery.

METHODS

The authors retrospectively studied the medical records of 110 patients who underwent bilateral decompression via a unilateral approach for lumbar spinal stenosis. Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) and visual analog scale (VAS) scores for low-back pain (LBP), leg pain, leg numbness, and spinopelvic parameters were evaluated before surgery and at the 2-year and 5-year follow-ups. Sagittal malalignment was defined as a sagittal vertical axis (SVA) ≥ 50 mm.

RESULTS

Compared with baseline, lumbar lordosis significantly increased after decompression surgery at the 2-year (30.2° vs 38.5°, respectively; p < 0.001) and 5-year (30.2° vs 35.7°, respectively; p < 0.001) follow-ups. SVA significantly decreased at the 2-year follow-up compared with baseline (36.1 mm vs 51.5 mm, respectively; p < 0.001). However, there was no difference in SVA at the 5-year follow-up compared with baseline (50.6 mm vs 51.5 mm, respectively; p = 0.812). At the 5-year follow-up, 82.5% of patients with preoperative normal alignment maintained normal alignment, whereas 42.6% of patients with preoperative malalignment developed normal alignment. Preoperative sagittal malalignment was associated with the VAS score for LBP at baseline and 2-year and 5-year follow-ups and the JOA score at the 5-year follow-up. Postoperative sagittal malalignment was associated with the VAS score for LBP at the 2-year and 5-year follow-ups and the VAS score for leg pain at the 5-year follow-up. There was a trend toward deterioration in clinical outcomes in patients with persistent postural malalignment compared with other patients.

CONCLUSIONS

After minimally invasive surgery, spinal sagittal malalignment can convert to normal alignment at both short-term and long-term follow-ups. Sagittal malalignment has a negative impact on the VAS score for LBP and a weakly negative impact on the JOA score after decompression surgery.
A validation study of the modified Canadian Preoperative Prediction Rule for Hydrocephalus in children with posterior fossa tumors
Authors: Pitsika Marina , Fletcher Jack , Coulter Ian C. , Cowie Christopher J. A.
Published: June 2021

OBJECTIVE

Perioperative management of hydrocephalus in children with posterior fossa tumors (PFTs) remains challenging. The modified Canadian Preoperative Prediction Rule for Hydrocephalus (mCPPRH) has been previously described as a useful tool in predicting which children are at higher risk for permanent hydrocephalus following PFT resection and can be used in guiding treatment. The aim of this study was to externally validate this predictive model.

METHODS

A retrospective review of the children treated in a single unit was conducted, recording all of the mCPPRH parameters (age, preoperative radiological diagnosis, presence of moderate/severe hydrocephalus, transependymal edema, and metastatic disease at the time of diagnosis), the need for a CSF diversion procedure at 6 months, time to surgery, and management of hydrocephalus. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was plotted using the mCPPRH, age, Evans index (EI), and frontooccipital horn ratio (FOHR), and an area under the curve (AUC) was calculated. A point-biserial correlation was run to determine the relationship between time to surgery, the insertion of an external ventricular drain (EVD), or initial EVD clamping and the development of postoperative persistent hydrocephalus.

RESULTS

From a total of 75 patients (mean age 6.99 years, 62.7% male) who were included in the study, 8 (10.7%) required permanent CSF diversion following PFT resection. The AUC of the ROC curve was 0.618 for the mCPPRH (p = 0.18, SE 0.088, 95% CI 0.446–0.791), 0.633 for age (p = 0.26, SE 0.119, 95% CI 0.4–0.867), 0.604 for the EI (p = 0.34, SE 0.11, 95% CI 0.389–0.818), and 0.663 for the FOHR (p = 0.17, SE 0.121, 95% CI 0.427–0.9). A significant positive correlation between EVD insertion (r = 0.239, p = 0.03) and insertion of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt was found. A negative correlation between the postoperative clamping of the EVD (r = −0.158, p = 0.4) and the time to PFT surgery (r = −0.06, p = 0.6) did not reach statistical significance.

CONCLUSIONS

The implementation of the mCPPRH score failed to reliably predict which children would require permanent CSF diversion following PFT resection when applied to this cohort. Clinical judgment remains the mainstay of choosing the perioperative treatment of hydrocephalus.
Práticas Colaborativas no Ambiente de Estágio: a matemática através da ludicidade
Authors: Silva Neivaldo Oliveira , Souza Lucas Benjamin Barbosa
Published: June 2021

Durante a II Jornada de Estágio do Curso de Licenciatura em Matemática da UEPA, foi concebido o e-book “Práticas Colaborativas no Ambiente de Estágio: a matemática através da ludicidade”, uma coletânea de artigos, fruto das atividades desenvolvidas durante o Estágio Supervisionado em Matemática. Neste cenário de prática na formação inicial, o futuro professor pode observar, registrar, compreender e refletir sobre as expectativas e dificuldades da realidade educacional em que estará inserido e, através desse processo, tanto o professor em formação quanto os profissionais envolvidos, têm condições de reavaliar e renovar a sua própria prática. O presente volume destaca o papel da ludicidade e das práticas inovadoras para o aprendizado da Matemática.
PELATIHAN AKUNTANSI EMKM MELALUI APLIKASI SI APIK PADA PEMUDA KARANG TARUNA TUNAS BANGSA DESA WONOASRI KEC. TEMPUREJO KAB. JEMBER
Authors: Ningsih Wiwik Fitria , Handayani Yuniorita Indah , Astuti Diana Dwi
Published: June 2021

Sebagian besar pengusaha umkm tidak mengetahui laba yang didapatkan, mereka menjawab bukan dengan nominal angka rupiah melainkan dengan benda-benda berwujud seperti motor, rumah, atau mobil. Jawaban tersebut tidak menggambarkan laba yang sebenarnya didapatkan oleh perusahaan karena itu merupakan salah satu penggunaan dana yang mungkin didanai dari laba atau justru dari utang ataupun pengambilan modal pemilik. Karena hal itulah maka kegiatan pelatihan akuntansi melalui aplikasi si Apik ini disambut hangat oleh para pemuda karang taruna untuk meningkatkan literasi tentang akuntansi dan mengukur laba secara baik dan benar. Kegiatan ini diadakan dengan metode ceramah dan learning by doing. Kegiatan semacam ini sangat bermanfaat bagi pemua karang taruna. Materi yang diberikan dapat menambah pemahaman mereka dibidang akuntansi.

Keywords : Akuntansi, UMKM, Aplikasi
Efficacy of complex preventive approach to postoperative pelvic adhesions
Authors:   S.I. Georgievskiy Medical Academy of V.I. Vernadskiy Crimean State University, Simferopol, Russian Federation, Sulima A.N. , Puchkina G.A. ,   S.I. Georgievskiy Medical Academy of V.I. Vernadskiy Crimean State University, Simferopol, Russian Federation
Published: June 2021

Aim: to assess the efficacy of complex prevention of postoperative pelvic adhesions. Patients and Methods: this open-label comparative prospective study involved 222 women of reproductive age with gynecological diseases, tuboperitoneal infertility, and pelvic adhesions stage 1–2 diagnosed laparoscopically (according to the R-AFS classification). In the study group (n=112), the prevention of postoperative adhesions was performed using the authors’ algorithm that included separation of adhesions using HARMONIC ultrasonic energy, intra-abdominal injection of anti-adhesive agent based on a natural polymer of carboxymethyl cellulose, and IM sodium deoxyribonucleate from post-op day 1 with a 24-hour interval for 10 days. In the comparison group (n=110), separation of adhesions was performed using bipolar energy, and standard preventive measures were applied. The rate and severity of postoperative adhesions (via second-look laparoscopy), the recovery of reproductive function (by the fact of intrauterine pregnancy), and the quality of life (using MOS SF-36 and WHQ questionnaires) were evaluated. The levels of CD20+, CD4+, CD8+, and CD56+ lymphocytes cells were measured preoperatively and on postoperative days 3 and 14. Follow-up was 12 months. Results: authors’ preventive algorithm activates immunoregulatory mechanisms of cellular humoral immunity, reduces the rate (by 4.5 times, p<0.001) and severity of adhesions (p = 0.047), increases the rate of pregnancy by 1.6 times, and provides maximum physical and psychological quality of life. Conclusions: authors’ algorithm of the prevention of postoperative pelvic adhesions in women with gynecological diseases and tuboperitoneal infertility is characterized by reliable clinical efficacy as demonstrated by the improvement of both early and long-term surgical outcomes. KEYWORDS: postoperative pelvic adhesions, small pelvis, prevention, cellular humoral immunity, infertility, reproductive function, quality of life. FOR CITATION: Sulima A.N., Puchkina G.A. Efficacy of complex preventive approach to postoperative pelvic adhesions. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2021;4(2):130–136. DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2021-4-2-130-136.
Night sleep in toddlers
Authors:   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Dubrovskaya M.I. , Ryazanova O.V. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Netrebenko O.K. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Botkina A.S. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Polunina V.V. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Moiseev A.B. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Vartapetova E.E. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: June 2021

A regular restful sleep for a recommended time affects the quality of life and psychic/physical health and prevents cognitive, emotional, and somatic disorders. Meanwhile, the rate of nocturnal awakenings among toddlers is 20–66%. This paper reviews current data on night sleep in toddlers. Techniques for assessing sleep duration in children are addressed. Research findings demonstrate that the most important causes of sleep disturbances are breastfeeding, mother’s anxiety and depression, and sleeping with parents. Sleeping with parents is not only a culturological feature but also indicates potential problems in the family being a means of compensating for the lack of partner intimacy and family relations. Factors affecting sleep transition and sleep quality (including the specifics of food intake) are discussed. It was demonstrated that amino acids are important for falling asleep and sleep regulation. A high-carbohydrate diet is also beneficial. KEYWORDS: night sleep, toddlers, nocturnal awakenings, sleeping with parents, nutrition. FOR CITATION: Dubrovskaya M.I., Ryazanova O.V., Netrebenko O.K. et al. Night sleep in toddlers. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2021;4(2):173–177. DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2021-4-2-173-177.
INSECTICIDE EFFICACY OF SPATIAL REPELLENT COMPOUND-METOFLUTHRIN AGAINST SUSCEPTIBLE AND RESISTANT STRAINS OF AEDES AEGYPTI
Authors: Khater Emad I. M.
Published: June 2021

Spatial repellents (SR), include pyrethroid insecticides that are highly volatile at low temperatures and with high lethal activities against mosquitoes, mainly Aedes vectors of arboviral diseases. Of these SR, metofluthrin is widely used in various devices for repellent consumer products. This article reports the susceptibility status of Ae. aegypti Puerto Rico permethrin-resistant laboratory strain (PR) and Orlando susceptible laboratory strain (ORL) to metofluthrin and permethrin using the CDC glass bottle bioassay. The time-mortality relationships showed that the permethrin-resistant PR strain is highly resistant to both permethrin and metofluthrin compared to the susceptible ORL strain. The resistant ratio (RR) based on the killing time (KT) (KT50 -PR/KT50 -ORL) was 30- and 5- folds for permethrin and metofluthrin, respectively. The results also showed that the PR strain is less resistance to metofluthrin than to permethrin, with a three-fold RR (KT50 -PR-per/KT50 -PR-met). These results indicate the potential risk of developing cross-resistance of metofluthrin in permethrin-resistant mosquitoes. Integrated vector management in mosquito control should be considerate of how consumer products and field operations interact to accelerate cross resistance to pyrethroids.
Les Himantariidae ouest-européens, avec la description d’une nouvelle espèce du genre Stigmatogaster Latzel, 1880 (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha)
Authors: Iorio Etienne
Published: June 2021

The Western-European Himantariidae, with the description of a new species of the genus Stigmatogaster Latzel, 1880 (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha). After an examination of one or several specimens of almost all of the Western-European species of the genus Stigmatogaster, a new species is described: S. tufi n. sp. apparently endemic to Corsica. New morphological details are given on several Western-European Himantariidae, particularly Stigmatogaster sardoa which is described in detail and confirmed as clearly valid, for some characters of S. excavata and for the female of Himantariella scutellaris which was previously unknown. S. arcisherculis has been again identified in France after 95 years without records in this country. All species so far variously assigned to either Haplophilus or Stigmatogaster are here classified in a single genus Stigmatogaster. Preliminary illustrated identification keys for the Western-European genera of Himantariidae and for the Stigmatogaster species are given also in English. An updated checklist of the Western-European Himantariidae with their distribution is given. Thanks to unpublished information of Lucio Bonato, Himantarium mediterraneum is confirmed in Europe.
Première mention pour la France d’une Tipule peu connue en Europe : Tipula (Savtshenkia) tulipa Dufour, 1983 (Diptera, Tipulidae)
Authors: Tillier Pierre , Forêt Jérôme
Published: June 2021

First record for France of a poorly known species in Europe: Tipula (Savtshenkia) tulipa Dufour, 1983 (Diptera, Tipulidae). Tipula (Savtshenkia) tulipa Dufour, 1983, a species of altitude cranefly known from only eight stations in Europe, was captured in the Lauvitel strict nature reserve (Ia IUCN classification) in the Ecrins National Park. This is the first record of this species from France.
Un nouveau Puceron sur Vigne en France : Aphis illinoisensis Shimer, 1866 (Hemiptera, Aphididae)
Authors: Mouttet Raphaëlle , Balmès Valérie
Published: June 2021

A new aphid on grapevine in France: Aphis illinoisensis Shimer, 1866 (Hemiptera, Aphididae). The aphid Aphis illinoisensis Shimer, 1866, is reported for the first time in France on grapevine in the Provence-Alpes- Côte-d’Azur region.
PERANAN KOMUNIKASI PADA SEBUAH ORGANISASI YANG BERTUJUAN MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI
Authors: Sukapti Sri , Utomo Styo Budi , Abdi M. Zaenal Muttaqin , Sonny Sonny , Dewi Widya Candra
Published: June 2021

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada para siswa khususnya calon dan pengurus Organisasi Siswa Intra Sekolah (OSIS) di SMK Al Amanah, Kecamatan Setu, Kota Tangerang Selatan tentang bagaimana mengelola dan mengembangkan organisasi. Selain itu memberikan pengetahuan akan pentingnya pola komunikasi di dalam organisasi. Kemudian para siswa juga diberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana meningkatkan motivasi di dalam berorganisasi.Sasaran kegiatan PKM adalah para siswa-siswi SMK Al Amanah, khususnya para calon dan pengurus OSIS serta guru yang menjadi pembina OSIS. Permasalahan diselesaikan melalui tiga (3) tahapan yaitu: persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Tahap persiapan diawali dengan melakukan survei lokasi untuk memeroleh informasi terkait kebutuhan para siswa dan pengurus OSIS sekaligus membangun komunikasi dengan civitas sekolah seperti kepala sekolah dan guru yang merupakan pembina OSIS. Tahap pelaksanaan difokuskan untuk menyiapkan semua kebutuhan kegiatan, seperti membuat rancangan anggaran biaya, proposal, penyusunan materi dan menyiapkan alat kelengkapan. Tahap evaluasi dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan dan menyimpulkan data dari masing-masing tahapan kegiatan.Hasil kegiatan berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Hal ini terlihat dari antusias para peserta. Para peserta memeroleh input dari materi-materi yang disampaikan yang meliputi materi keorganisasian, komunikasi dan motivasi. Kegiatan juga mendapat dukungan penuh dari para civitas sekolah di antaranya: kepala sekolah dan para guru yang menjadi pembina OSIS. Kegiatan ini dinilai menambah khazanah keilmuan bagi para siswa lantaran tidak diperoleh di proses belajar kelas.Kata kunci: organisasi, komunikasi, motivasi, OSIS, Kota Tangerang Selata
PERAN KARANG TARUNA DALAM PENINGKATAN PAD KELURAHAN PONDOK BENDA
Authors: Krisnaldy Krisnaldy , Syukri Ahmad , Sulistyani Sinta , Sulaiman Sulaiman , Sutiman Sutiman
Published: June 2021

Pengabdian ini berjudul peran karang taruna dalam peningkatan PAD kelurahn pondok benda Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk Membantu memberikan arahan terhadap kepada karang taruna, dalam hal pengembangan PAD dan ukm dan Memberikan semangat dan motivasi bagi jajaran karang taruna dalam pengembangan kreativitas Peningkatan PAD. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam beberapa kegiatan yaitu tahap survei yaitu sosialisasi dilakukan dengan menyusun berbagai hal yang akan disampaikan pada saat kegiatan pengabdian yang akan dilakukan yang meliputi: penyusunan materi yang akan diberikan, penyusunan jadwal pemberian materi, pembagian tugas tim pengabdian dan survei ke lokasi pengabdian. Tahap sosialisasi yaitu sebelum kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan terlebih dahulu dilakukan tahap sosialisasi yaitu melakukan silaturahmi dengan perwakilan lurah, menyampaikan maksud dan tujuan pengabdian ini. Pada tahap ini juga dilakukan jalinan kerjasama dan menentukan jadwal kegiatan pengabdian. Tim pelaksana kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat adalah dosen Fakultas Ekonomi jurusan manajemen sebanyak 5 orang. Tim pengabdian memberikan materi tentang penyuluhan pengembangan PAD di Pondok Benda Tangerang Selatan dan akan memberikan pelatihan disana oleh dosen UNPAM. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian ini adalah Peserta sangat antusias terhadap pelakasanaan kegiatan ini sehingga membangkitkan keinginan untk berwirausaha. Harapan kami dengan pengabdian ini dapat membuka wawasan masyarakat yang diperoleh adalah bertambahnya keilmuan bagi para Para Masyarakat dan Ilmu yang diperoleh pada Pengabdian Masyarakat kali ini diharapkan mampu memberikan semangat baru bagi kita dalam menyampaikan materi dan motivasi serta berkontribusi bagi generasi muda, baik dilingkungan sekolah, kampus dan keluarga
PERENCANAAN KARIR UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PADA MASYARAKAT DESA BELEGA GIANYAR BALI
Authors: Sunarto Ading , Astuti Widia , Septiani Fauziah , Syamsudin Rahmi Andini , Lisdawati Lisdawati
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk melaksanakan salah satu Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Selain itu, melalui kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini, diharapkan menjadi kesempatan bagi para warga desa Belega untuk berdiskusi dengan narasumber terkait dengan implementasi dan cara mengembangkan karirnya agar dapat berkembang dengan baik. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk melaksanakan salah satu Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi dan tujuan utamanya adalah untuk memberikan gambaran strategi yang dapat dilakukan dalam upaya menumbuhkan perencanaan karir para warga Desa Belega saat ini, khususnya para pengrajin bambu. Selain itu diharapkan dengan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini keberadaan perguruan tinggi dapat memberikan kontribusi besar kepada pengembangan dan penerapan keilmuan kepada masyarakat Metode yang kegiatan yang dilaksanakan adalah kami mendatangi langsung ke lokasi PKM yaitu di Kelurahan Belega Gianyar Bali. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang diperoleh yakni bertambahnya dorongan motivasi warga Desa Belega untuk meningkatkan karirnya selama masa pandemic Covid-19 ini dan bertambahnya keilmuan warga Desa Belega agar mereka memiliki cara pandang yang baik tentang pentingnya meningkatkan dan membangun perencanaan karir untuk meningkatkan mutus SDM dan belajar bertanggung jawab pada masa kini sebagai bekal mereka untuk kehidupan di masa yang akan dating. Ilmu yang didapatkan pada Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat kali ini diharapkan mampu memberikan semangat baru bagi dosen dalam upaya mengembangkan diri memberikan pengarahan, penyampaian materi dan motivasi serta berkontribusi bagi generasi muda baik di dalam lingkungan kampus, keluarga dan masyarakat secara luas. Hasil kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah bertambahnya keilmuan dan keterampilan warga Desa Belega, khususnya di bidang SDM yaitu perencanaan karirnya semakin baik dan terencana baik di masa normal maupun di masa kesulitan ekonomi seperti sekarang . Ilmu yang didapatkan pada kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini diharapkan mampu memberikan semangat dalam menyampaikan pengetahuan dan memberikan motivasi serta berkontribusi bagi generasi muda, baik di lingkungan kampus maupun masyarakat. Kata kunci : Perencanaan Karir, Pengembangan, Sumber Daya Manusia
Characterization and Application of Mangosteen Peel Activated Carbon for Ammonia Gas Removal
Authors:   Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung 40132, Indonesia, Hanami Zarah Arwieny , Lestari Puji ,   Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
Published: June 2021

Mangosteen peel can be used as an activated carbon precursor because of its high lignin content and hardness. In this study, mangosteen peel activated carbon (MP-AC) was prepared by a physical activation method using CO2 at 850°C. The Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis was used to assess the optimal activation time to identify the largest surface area. The properties of MP-AC were characterized by the SEM-EDS and FTIR analyses. The results showed that MP-AC obtained from the 120-minute activation time had the largest BET specific surface area of 588.41 m2/g and was selected as an adsorbent in the dynamic adsorption of ammonia gas. The values of moisture content, ash content, and iodine number of MP-AC were 6.07%, 9.8%, and 1153.69 mg/g, respectively. Breakthrough curve indicated that with lower inlet concentration and higher adsorbent mass, longer breakthrough time is reached. Equilibrium data was best fitted to the Langmuir isotherm, while the pseudo-first order kinetic model favorably described the adsorption kinetics. The results revealed a potential to utilize MP-AC as an adsorbent for ammonia gas removal with average NH3 adsorption capacity of 0.41 mg/g.
CORONAVIRUS- A REVIEW
Authors: Jaryal Shilpa , Kaur Gurpreet , Chhina Jageer , Sharma Jannat , Mann Shreen
Published: June 2021

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a coronavirus. Coronaviruses are a group of enveloped viruses with nonsegmented, single-stranded, and positive-sense RNA genomes. Apart from infecting a variety of economically important vertebrates (such as pigs and chickens), six coronaviruses have been known to infect human hosts and cause respiratory diseases. Among them, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) are zoonotic and highly pathogenic coronaviruses that have resulted in regional and global outbreaks Coronaviruses possess a distinctive morphology, the name being derived from the outer fringe, or corona‖ of embedded envelope protein. Members of the family Coronaviridae cause a broad spectrum of animal and human diseases. Uniquely, replication of the RNA genome proceeds through the generation of a nested set of viral mRNA molecules. Human coronavirus (HCoV) infection causes respiratory diseases with mild to severe outcomes. In the last 15 years, we have witnessed the emergence of two zoonotic, highly pathogenic HCoVs: severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV). Replication of HCoV is regulated by a diversity of host factors and induces drastic alterations in cellular structure and physiology. In this review all (as we possible) information about Corona viruses are given.

Keywords: Corona virus, respiratory, viruses, Hcov, host, RNA.
Politikai és egyéb csatározások a Képviselőházban – a Képviselőházi Őrség megalakulása és szerepe
Authors: Lippai Zsolt , Nagy Tamás
Published: June 2021

A dualizmus korában a Képviselőház a politikai csatározások legfőbb színhelye volt, egy olyan hely, amelyet a publicisták általában csak „arénaként” emlegettek. Ez a megnevezés nem is állt olyan távol a valóságtól, mivel – különösen a korszak utolsó évtizedében – a házon belüli erőszak széles skálán mozgott, a verbális agressziótól egészen a fizikai erőszakig. Orvosolva ezt a problémát, megszületett egy önálló őrség gondolata, amely 1913-bankezdte meg működését, majd politikai és egyéb csatározások közepette formálódott. Létrehozását követően a Képviselőházi Őrség a korabeli rendvédelem egyik legfontosabb testületévé vált, amelynek hagyományait az ezredforduló utáni rendészet is felhasználta.
A Comparison between Traditional Chinese and Western Marriage Culture
Authors: Cheng Muqi
Published: June 2021

Marriage is the most fundamental social institution in human society. Applying the comparative method, this paper aims at analyzing within the scope of marital and familial aspects of Chinese and Western culture, revealing specifically the underlying causes of the differences demonstrated in traditional Chinese and Western marriage culture. The paper finds that behind the apparent ritual practices, China and the West have different principles and priorities rooted in their ideological distinctions, namely, the differences in ethical foundations as well as family values. Chinese people, under the overwhelming influence of Confucian doctrines, regard parents as the sole authority in marriage, and ancestor worship has become the ultimate goal in the whole process, urging couples to conform to an extended family. In contrast, their western counterparts give priority to religious significance, and marriage is viewed as a divine unity of the two, which can be independent from large family relations thus forming a nuclear family of their own.
Nova Formulação Matemática Do Processo De Difusão Molecular E Eletrodifusão Nas Membranas Celulares
Authors: Souza Nathan Rodrigues Serpa
Published: June 2021

A difusão molecular é um fenômeno físico-químico observável no dia a dia, como simples gases de um perfume se expandindo por uma sala fechada, bem como em âmbito microscópico, a absorção de íons por vegetais e animais pelas células, via canais iônicos abertos da membrana plasmática. Este artigo de cunho físico, propõe a formulação de uma nova equação denominada pelo autor de “Equação de Nathan”, como extensão da conhecida 1° Lei de Fick, que visa descrever o fenômeno natural de difusão, em função da variável Força Resultante do Sistema, o que permitirá uma análise geral das forças atuantes que venham a influenciar esse fenômeno, bem como, também, estender tal formulação para descrever o transporte de íons via membrana celular, formulação esta nomeada de “Equação de Nathan Para a Eletrodifusão Nas Membranas Celulares”. Por meio de método exploratório, pesquisa bibliográfica e ferramentas matemáticas foram possíveis realizar tais formulações, bem como interpretá-las. A partir da análise dimensional e dos postulados propostos pela 1° Lei de Fick e Lei de Graham para difusão, em forma de gráficos baseados em dados experimentais e hipotéticos para comparar as similaridades das curvas dos gráficos, foi possível confirmar a validação matemática e física para tal equação, demonstrando-se conservar as unidades e concordar positivamente com os postulados apresentados por aquelas outras leis já estabelecidas no meio físico-químico.
Contestação Ao Modelo Astronômico Heliocêntrico, Suas Afirmações, Incidência Dos Raios Do Sol, Experimento De Eratóstenes E Órbita Excêntrica De Vênus
Authors: Fernandes Ivete dos Santos
Published: June 2021

Somos apresentados desde a infância ao conhecimento do modelo Heliocêntrico, mas intuitivamente podemos ter outra percepção para os fenômenos astronômicos sobre como a interação Sol, Lua e eclipses poderiam ser explicados. O objetivo deste artigo é trazer uma nova hipótese de modelo astronômico, contrapondo algumas elucidações da teoria do século XVII, apresentar incongruências do modelo astronômico, através da lógica, no que sua previsão erra para a realidade. Para realização dessas contraposições foram realizados experimentos, através do modelo de Eratóstenes observando a perpencularidade do Sol e sua não compatibidade com a teoria que tem como base um Sol enorme e distante, realizando experimentos refutatórios através do experimento de Eratóstenes. Utilizando também, observações do modelo e também programas, tais como Stellarium e suas previsões adequando metodologias utilizadas por Nicolau Copérnico, Tycho Brahe e outros, revendo os fatos e propondo uma nova metodologia para verificar a não excentricidade da órbita de Vênus e sua órbita mais elíptica, depois de Mercúrio. Assim, com experimento de Eratóstenes e observação do programa Stellarium, analisando as consequências das observações, propondo uma nova metodologia para esses experimentos, visando reformulações na astronomia hoje aceita, uma discussão dos métodos e entendimento dos mesmos, para corpos esféricos, reformulando conceitos e um possível novo modelo astronômico.
Casi confermati di dengue in Brasile tra il 2008 e il 2012
Authors: Facco Lucas , Madeira Laura Wanessa , Fecury Amanda Alves , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Souza Keulle Oliveira da , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: June 2021

La dengue è causata da un virus dell’RNA, che ha 4 variazioni identificate presenti nell’ambiente umano. Le sue principali manifestazioni sintomalogiche includono febbre, dolore muscolare (mialgia), dolore oculare retrò, dolori articolari (artralgia), mal di testa (mal di testa), nausea, vomito e altri, come eruzione cutanea. Questo articolo mira a mostrare il numero di casi di dengue confermati in Brasile tra il 2008 e il 2012. In Brasile, la dengue è caratterizzata come un grave problema di salute pubblica, essendo una delle malattie di natura infettiva che è molto presente. Alcuni fattori, come il clima (prevalentemente tropicale), infrastrutture carenti dell’ambiente urbano, oltre all’espansione demografica, che si verifica in modo disordinato, possono provocare ed eventualmente giustificare questo scenario nazionale. Rappresenta un grave problema di salute pubblica, poiché il controllo della malattia dipende dalla lotta contro il suo vettore, che si diffonde molto facilmente nel paese, a causa di fattori climatici e antropici. Affinché la malattia possa essere affrontata in modo efficiente nel paese, il metodo più efficace è combattere il vettore. La spazzatura e i materiali devono essere separati e conservati in modo efficiente in luoghi adatti per un ulteriore riciclaggio, in modo che non accumulino acqua e diventino siti di riproduzione delle zanzare.
Cas confirmés de dengue au Brésil entre 2008 et 2012
Authors: Facco Lucas , Madeira Laura Wanessa , Fecury Amanda Alves , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Souza Keulle Oliveira da , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: June 2021

La dengue est causée par un virus à RNA, qui présente 4 variations identifiées dans l’environnement humain. Ses principales manifestations symptomatologiques comprennent la fièvre, les douleurs musculaires (myalgie), les douleurs oculaires rétro, les douleurs articulaires (arthralgie), les maux de tête (maux de tête), les nausées, les vomissements et autres, tels que les éruptions cutanées. Cet article vise à montrer le nombre de cas confirmés de dengue au Brésil entre 2008 et 2012. Au Brésil, la dengue est caractérisée comme un problème majeur de santé publique, étant l’une des maladies de nature infectieuse très présente. Certains facteurs, tels que le climat (principalement tropical), les infrastructures déficientes de l’environnement urbain, en plus de l’expansion démographique, qui se produit de manière désordonnée, peuvent provoquer et éventuellement justifier ce scénario national. Il représente un problème majeur de santé publique, car le contrôle de la maladie dépend de la lutte contre son vecteur, qui se propage très facilement dans le pays, en raison de facteurs climatiques et anthropiques. Pour que la maladie soit combattue efficacement dans le pays, la méthode la plus efficace consiste à lutter contre le vecteur. Les déchets et les matériaux doivent être efficacement séparés et stockés dans des endroits appropriés pour un recyclage ultérieur, afin qu’ils n’accumulent pas d’eau et ne deviennent pas des sites de reproduction des moustiques.
THE QUESTION OF THE PROCEDURAL ORDER OF APPLICATION OF THE TEMPORARY SUSPENSION OF JUDGES FROM JUSTICE
Authors: Орлова М. І.
Published: June 2021

The temporary removal of a judge from the administration of justice is a relatively new measure to ensure criminal proceedings in criminal procedural law and is carried out by the High Council of Justice. At the same time, as evidenced by the practice of its implementation, there are certain issues that necessitate their study and discussion. Therefore, the procedure of temporary suspension of a judge from the administration of justice is characterized by features that are due to the special legal status of judges. It is the need to ensure the independence of judges that provides for a special procedure for their removal. At the same time, the temporary removal of a judge is a measure that involves the removal from justice of judges in respect of whom there are reasonable doubts about their suitability for office, high rank of judge, to confirm or deny the relevant information. This is necessary to maintain confidence in the judiciary as a whole. The purpose of the article is to study the procedural procedure for the application of temporary suspension of a judge from the administration of justice. The article examines the procedural procedure for the application of temporary suspension of a judge from the administration of justice. It is emphasized that the institution of temporary suspension of judges exists for the timely suspension of a judge. The peculiarities of the procedural order of application of temporary suspension of a judge from the administration of justice have been determined. It is concluded that based on the results of the consideration of the petition, the High Council of Justice may make the following decisions: on the temporary suspension of a judge from the administration of justice in connection with criminal prosecution or on the denial of such a petition. It was found that the suspension did not restrict access to the court premises, as well as to the materials of previously distributed cases. Therefore, if a judge is removed without a precautionary measure in the form of round-the-clock house arrest / detention, the court will continue to go to work. A judge may also continue to perform administrative functions as chairman of the court or judgespeaker. Continue lecturing at the School of Judges, or continue to take bribes.
Creating place with palimpsest.
Authors: Cheung Jeffrey
Published: June 2021

With the notion of globalization affecting the architecture of cities all over the world, architectural identity becomes lost in what seems like a homogenous cityscape of similar buildings. Considering the removal, and erasure, of buildings, new proposals should incorporate elements of the local architecture along with new implementations. Design utilizing principles of palimpsest will allow for the integration of the present construction methods while also complimenting the existing surrounding identity. This idea of palimpsest will combine Toronto’s historic layers with the ideas of identity to create an architecture that establishes a new ‘sense of place’ to juxtapose the past with the present.

Strategies, that demonstrate the concept of palimpsest, will be applied to the Victory Soya Mills Silos; a structure that is located within one of many layers of Toronto’s waterfront history. A design proposal that works with the existing silos can create a unique situation informing and utilizing palimpsest to create a strong identity and ‘sense of place.’ The design of a library, in conjunction with the silos, will further enhance the idea of palimpsest combining a historic neighborhood of Toronto with a program that represents an evolving building typology. The success of this project clarifies that the concept of palimpsest can be applied towards an old structure to work with a part of identity to create a ‘sense of place’.
Exploring the framework for trust management model of interpersonal trust
Authors: Tajzadeh Rahi
Published: June 2021

Trust is a construct that is dynamic, dyadic, deep in scope and wide in breadth. A new model of interpersonal trust called the Framework for Trust Management (FTM) builds on established models of trust and behavior, amalgamating important constructs and sub-constructs into a new dyadic and dynamic model. This new model hasn’t had its scales validated, nor has its survey been tested for parsimony. Additionally, a gap in the literature has been identified, in which most studies into trust do so generally, without looking at specific contexts or sub-populations. Using Exploratory Factor Analysis and data gathered from 271 Ryerson University students and employees at a staffing company, I looked at which questions in the survey represented their respective sub-constructs, how many extracted factors matched their theorized sub-constructs, whether I can increase parsimony by trimming the survey, and what the similarities and differences were between the two groups of respondents.