bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of methodological foundations for the development of energy in Industry 4.0 in part of game theory and blockchain
Authors: Voitko Serhii , Trofymenko Olena
Published: May 2021

The object of research is the implementation of the principles of Industry 4.0, in particular game theory and blockchain, for the development of energy. One of the obstacles to development is the problem of energy supply in modern economic conditions in terms of achieving sustainable development goals. In the course of the research, a systematic approach to the critical analysis of scientific sources of information related to the development of the energy sector, in particular renewable energy, was used. The scientific result of the systemic interaction of distributed generating devices with «smart» consumers using the principles of Industry 4.0 has been obtained. These principles make it possible to increase the level of efficiency of the power system, to reduce the total cost of operating the power system. And also to reduce power losses, improve network performance while reducing CO2 emissions and negative impact on the environment. The possibility of implementing the provisions of Industry 4.0 as a prerequisite for an economical supply of energy is given. The research methodology is proposed based on a critical analysis of the sphere of economics and management in the energy sector in the period 2011–2021. The possibility of using the Vehicle-to-Grid concept based on Industry 4.0 as a component of the energy system is considered. Due to this, a method for managing the sale of electricity is proposed, based on game theory, and taking into account the autonomous response to demand and the interaction of distributed generation in smart power distribution systems using non-cooperative games. The authors have identified the possibilities of energy blockchain technology in terms of efficient energy supply and transformation of commercial relations in the energy market. Focuses on blockchain for energy as part of ensuring energy sustainability, providing opportunities for the development of renewable energy sources. A list of breakthrough energy technologies for the last 5 years has been highlighted with the aim of their implementation to improve the levels of quality and safety of human life. In particular, according to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, there are 7 technologies out of 50 investigated, directly related to energy, moreover, the overwhelming majority of these technologies are related to renewable energy.
Resource support of adaptation capabilities of the pharmaceutical industry under COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Klunko Natalia
Published: May 2021

The object of research in this work is the pharmaceutical complex as one of the most important elements of the «antiviral strategy», formed both at the global level and at the level of national states. These strategies are a new direction of management and, as the practice of their implementation shows, the effectiveness of these strategies is low due to the lack of a clear vision of the possibilities of their resource provision. This prevents the pharmaceutical complex from successfully adapting to the current situation.
It is determined that the pharmaceutical industry is currently struggling to address the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. These problems are associated with a lack of experience in operating in the context of a sharp surge in morbidity and with excessive commercialization of the production of vaccines and antiviral drugs, which gives rise to competition between firms and brands, which in some cases is unfair. And also with an insufficient intellectual component of the pharmaceutical industry, which is manifested in the absence of «breakthrough solutions» and scientific discoveries in this area. These circumstances significantly reduce the ability to counter a pandemic, require appropriate solutions, in particular, the adaptation of the pharmaceutical complex to current conditions.
Through the use of the method of analysis, generalization and classification, the existing resource base of the pharmaceutical industry is considered in the work.
The analysis shows that the «financial resources» and «human capital» of the pharmaceutical industry are currently hardly able to solve the problem of COVID-19. At the moment, the only resource that can really change the situation for the better are organizational resources that allow influencing positive solutions to the indicated problem at the lowest cost and in a relatively short period of time.
The paper provides a list of areas that form the «field of organizational resources», provides the appropriate arguments that allow to recommend them for practical use.
Traditional Clothes of Belarusian Peasant Migrants in Siberia and the Far East: Original Features and Transformations
Authors:   Tyumen Scientific Centre SB RAS, Fedorov Roman
Published: May 2021

Introduction. The article considers the features of traditional clothes of descendants of Belarusian peasant migrants of the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries living in Siberia and the Far East. Methods and materials. Basic materials of the study is oral descriptions of clothing, which were collected among descendants of migrants, who were born in the 1910s – 1950s, and also visual observation of the samples of traditional clothing which are stored in museums. On the basis of using the comparative-historical and typological methods, the transformations of the practice of making and wearing clothing have been investigated. Analysis. The analysis of the field materials indicates that the traditional clothing of Belarusian migrants continued to play an important role in their domestic culture from the late 19th century to the 1950s – 1960s. The traditional complex of Belarusian clothing has undergone transformations in a new place because of needs to adapt it to the different natural and climatic conditions, by borrowing from the new ethnic environment, as well as general processes of modernization of the way of life. Due to colder climate of the Asian part of Russia, transformations of winter outerwear and shoes were the most dynamic. Results. The features of ethno-cultural identity had an influence on the degree of preservation of the original complex of clothing of the Belarusians. Traditional types of clothing from the places of exit were most preserved in the places of homogenous residence of Belarusian migrants. In cases of dispersed residence with a high proportion of mixed marriages, the Belarusians faster adopted prototypes of clothing that were typical of their new ethnic environment.
Military-Technical Cooperation of the USSR and the CHSR in the 30s of the 20th Century (According to the Memoirs of Chief Designer of Artillery Weapons of the Kirov Plant I.A. Makhanov). Part 2
Authors:   Volgograd Institute of Management of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Tyumentsev Igor , Kleitman Alexander ,   Volgograd Regional Research and Production Center on the Protection of Monuments of History and Culture
Published: May 2021

Introduction. Memoirs of I.A. Makhanov, who in the 1930s was the chief designer of artillery weapons at the Kirov plant, contain unique data on the development of the military-technical thought and the defense sector of the USSR industry in the pre-war period. The published fragment of memoirs, first introduced into scientific circulation, supplements and corrects the ideas formed in historiography about the militarytechnical cooperation of the USSR and Czechoslovakia on the eve of World War II. Methods and materials. The preparation of the source text for publication is carried out taking into consideration the modern requirements of archaeography. The published fragment is provided with archaeographic notes which allow to reconstruct the history of creation and modification of the text by the author. The scientific commentary provides information about personalities, place names and specific terms mentioned in the text. Analysis. The author pointed out that despite the supply of the latest weapons from Czechoslovakia to Yugoslavia, Italy, Turkey, Latin America, the share of purchases by the USSR was 50% and had broad prospects for increasing. The German occupation of 1938 suspended and then interrupted military-technical cooperation between the countries. Nevertheless, the Czech side fulfilled all obligations to the USSR. Result. As the published fragment of I.A. Makhanov proves, in the 1930s Czech specialists willingly acquainted the Soviet delegation with the latest developments in artillery systems. At the same time, after the occupation of Czechoslovakia by Germany, none of these weapons were brought to a prototype. Plants “Skoda” and “Zbroevka” were engaged only in the production and modernization of old weapons. Thus, the data of I.A. Makhanova confirm the hypothesis of sabotage of work for Nazi Germany by Czech designers led by V. Gromadko.
Instructor-led oral debriefing technique in clinical nursing simulation: integrative review
Authors: Nascimento Juliana da Silva Garcia , Pires Fabiana Cristina , Castro João Pedro Resende , Nascimento Kleiton Gonçalves do , Oliveira Jordana Luiza Gouvêa de , Dalri Maria Celia Barcellos
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze available scientific evidence in literature pertaining to the elements that make the instructor-led oral debriefing technique in clinical nursing simulation feasible. Methods: An Integrative literature review along the following information sources: PubMed®, Scopus, Web of Science, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) [Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature], Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), and Educational Resources Information Centre (ERIC). Results: 284 studies were identified, and 5 composed the sample. Four elements constitute oral debriefing: characteristics of the instructor; discussion format, debriefing structure; and time frame. The main benefit was to develop cognitive and psychomotor skills; and the challenge was to establish training for instructors. The studies showed high methodological quality. Final Considerations: The scientific deepening as to the elements, benefits, and challenges of oral debriefing enables its execution and offers quality to the nursing process.
Music in the relief of stress and distress in cancer patients
Authors: Santos Mariana Scheidegger dos , Thomaz Filipe de Moraes , Jomar Rafael Tavares , Abreu Angela Maria Mendes , Taets Gunnar Glauco De Cunto Carelli
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Objectives: to evaluate the effects of music on the physiological stress and distress of cancer patients being treated in a hospital. Methods: quasi-experimental study carried out with cancer patients hospitalized in the nursing wards of a public hospital. There was a single 15-minute intervention using music. It was individual, and headphones were used for patients to listen to three songs chosen by each one. The levels of stress and distress were measured before and after the intervention, using music to analyze the cortisol in the saliva and the answers to the distress thermometer. The significance level of the statistical analysis was 5%, using the non-parametric Wilcoxon test. Results: the mean age of the 26 patients was 56 years old. Most were female, white, and had breast cancer. After intervention, there were statistically significant diminutions in both stress and distress — p < 0.001. Conclusions: the use of music diminishes the stress and the distress of cancer patients.
Construction of mental health care based on the experiences of a nursing student
Authors: Souza Danton Matheus de , Boska Gabriella de Andrade , Oliveira Mônica Silvia Rodrigues de , Oliveira Márcia Aparecida Ferreira de
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: to report the experience of a nursing student with mental health care during a clinical internship. Method: an experience report based on data from a Singular Therapeutic Project developed by a nursing student during 16 days of practice in a Day Hospital as part of an undergraduate course. The findings were analyzed based on the theory of interpersonal relationships and psychosocial rehabilitation. Results: the care process was organized between the weeks and phases of the relationship in: 1) from the unknown to relationship of trust; 2) reflections and reframing as a care proposal; 3) from limitation to leading role; 4) from care resolution to mutual transformations. Final considerations: it was concluded that despite the limitations of the practice context, the student was able to conduct psychosocial interventions in mental health in line with the expected goals and produce meanings in both involved.
Challenges of nursing care in psychosocial rehabilitation: a study from the constructionist perspective
Authors: Bossato Hércules Rigoni , Loyola Cristina Maria Douat , Oliveira Rosane Mara Pontes de
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the nursing staff’s difficulties in providing care in psychosocial rehabilitation to CAPS users. Methods: Qualitative study based on constructionism. Sixteen members of the CAPS nursing staff participated in the study in the city of Rio de Janeiro. The data collected in the interviews and observations were organized in Nvivo software and analyzed based on thematic content. Results: The difficulties identified were: the territorial violence that imposes a silence to the actions of CAPS, low user education as a barrier to protagonism, impaired family adhesion, the technical-conceptual discomfort of nursing in acting in the crisis and material and human of CAPS dismantlement. Final considerations: The challenges consist of overcoming staff exhaustion; however, they do not prevent nursing from betting on the possibility of protagonist care. Therefore, such care is dimensioned by the clinical-political-ethical relation in constant negotiation with the territory.
Psychological exhaustion of nursing professionals who care for patients with neoplasms
Authors: Camargo Guilherme Gasparini , Saidel Maria Giovana Borges , Monteiro Maria Inês
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: Identify, analyze and understand the social representations of nursing professionals about burnout syndrome. Method: Qualitative study with nursing professionals who worked in the direct assistance to oncologic patients, conducted through semi-structured interview, using the technique of content analysis, anchoring the interpretations in the theory of social representations. Results: Seven professionals participated; after analysis, two categories emerged: “The stress of professionals, the naturalization of suffering and self-care strategies”; and “Ressignifications, learning in the oncologic sector and network gaps”. The representations about stress and the relationship of the professionals with the daily practice were predominant. Final Considerations: The nursing professionals represented the burnout syndrome socially as stress and made important reflections on the subject in the context of daily work. Concepts that determine the behavior of professionals were perceived as mechanisms of confrontation. In the vision of this social group, spirituality was revealed as a therapeutic strategy.
Reiki as nursing care to people in mental suffering: an integrative review
Authors: Santos Cândida Maria Rodrigues dos , Crispim Marília de Oliveira , Silva Thassia Thame de Moura , Souza Rute Costa Régis de , Frazão Cecília Maria Farias de Queiroz , Frazão Iracema da Silva
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the scientific evidences of the use of Reiki as a care strategy to people in mental suffering. Methods: Integrative review in the databases PubMed, Scielo, Web of Science, and BVS. The study included articles in English, Portuguese, and Spanish, with no time restriction, which answer to the guiding question that was created in accordance to the PICo strategy: “What are the scientific evidences on the use of Reiki as a care strategy to people in mental suffering?” Gray literature was not considered. Results: Ten articles made up the final sample. The use of the Reiki therapy had benefits as a strategy to care for stress, anxiety, depressive symptoms, pain relief, and quality of life improvements, whether the therapy was used isolated or to complement other treatments. Conclusion: The development of the competence of nurses and other health professionals in the use of Reiki can contribute to improve the quality standards of care.
Term database for nursing practice in the context of coronavirus (COVID-19) infections
Authors: Santos Márcia Cristina de Figueiredo , Dantas Ana Márcia Nóbrega , Moura Rafaela de Melo Araújo , Beserra Patrícia Josefa Fernandes , Nóbrega Maria Miriam Lima da
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: to build a term database relevant to nursing practice in the context of COVID-19 infections. Methods: this is a methodological, documentary study, carried out from March to June 2020 at ICNP®/ Universidade Federal da Paraíba center, considered a reference for research and dissemination of ICNP® in Brazil. The findings were collected in databases and analyzed using the PorOnto tool, the consensus technique and the mapping of terms with ICNP®, version 2019/2020. Results: 1,134 relevant terms were identified in literature. When submitted to the mapping technique with the terms of ICNP® Seven Axis Model, it resulted in 531 constant terms and 603 nonconstant terms in this classification. Final considerations: It is proven that nursing practice terms, even in a specific context, are present in the literature and are representative in ICNP®, which will enable the future development of a terminological subset in the context of coronavirus infections.
Pleasure and suffering in the work of nurses at the oncopediatric hospital unit: qualitative research
Authors: Duarte Maria de Lourdes Custódio , Glanzner Cecília Helena , Bagatini Mariana Mattia Correa , Silva Daniela Giotti da , Mattos Larissa Gomes de
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the experiences that generate pleasure and suffering in the work of nurses in an oncopediatric inpatient unit. Methods: Qualitative, exploratory, descriptive study. Data collection took place from March to May 2018, through interviews with eight nurses in an oncopediatric inpatient unit. Results: The verbalized experiences of pleasure were the work developed with children, participation in the treatment and cure of patients and the recognition of family members in relation to the work performed. The suffering experiences were palliative care and death of patients, performing invasive procedures and organizing work. Final considerations: It was possible to analyze the experiences of pleasure and suffering of nurses in an oncopediatric unit through the psychodynamics of work, allowing to reinvent prevention and intervention measures by managers in health/mental illness processes at work.
Good Practices in Transitional Care: continuity of care for patients undergoing liver transplantation
Authors: Wachholz Laísa Fischer , Knihs Neide da Silva , Sens Suyan , Paim Sibele Maria Schuantes , Magalhães Aline Lima Pestana , Roza Bartira de Aguiar
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Objectives: to develop a guide of care recommendations for good practices in care transition for adult patients undergoing liver transplantation. Methods: a methodological study, based on the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research & Evaluation in the updated version, II. Care recommendations were sustained by conducting an integrative literature review and qualitative research. Results: from evidence, three topics emerged: Care Transition Planning; Health Education for Self-Care; Care Management. Each of the central topics has respective subtopics, totaling six, giving rise to 30 care recommendations. Concerning evaluators’ scores, in all domains the scores were higher than 90%. Final Considerations: the proposed guide assists professionals in conducting care transition in liver transplantation, ensuring greater safety for patients in continuity of home care.
Vertical transmission and COVID-19: a scoping review
Authors: Oliveira Karoline Faria de , Oliveira Jacqueline Faria de , Wernet Monika , Paschoini Marina Carvalho , Ruiz Mariana Torreglosa
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: Analyze available evidence related to SARS-CoV-2 infection and vertical transmission. Methods: Scoping review, according to the Joanna Briggs Institute and PRISMA-ScR. Searches were conducted in five electronic databases to find publications about coronavirus infection and vertical transmission. Data were extracted, analyzed and synthesized by three independent researchers using a descriptive approach. Results: The search resulted in 76 publications. After selective steps, 15 articles – retrospective descriptive or case studies – were analyzed, all in English. In order to track the infection, specimens were collected from neonates through nasal swabs and C-reactive protein from breast milk, cord blood, amniotic fluid, placenta and vaginal secretion was analyzed. A small percentage of neonates tested positive for COVID-19, but these cases were not attributed to vertical transmission. Conclusion: Vertical transmission could not be demonstrated. Research protocol registered with the Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/fawmv).
Oncology teaching in undergraduate nursing at public institutions courses in Brazil
Authors: Aguiar Beatriz Regina Lima de , Ciol Marcia Aparecida , Simino Giovana Paula Rezende , Silveira Renata Cristina de Campos Pereira , Ferreira Elaine Barros , Reis Paula Elaine Diniz dos
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Objectives: to identify the occurrence of oncology teaching in undergraduate nursing curricula. Methods: descriptive study, which data was obtained from curriculum and from Pedagogical Course Projects available on the websites from Brazilian public institutions, between June and July 2020. Results: 143 undergraduate nursing courses were identified. From them, 132 nursing courses (corresponding to 89 education institutions) had available the curriculum and/or Pedagogical Course Projects. Only 7 (5.3%) of them had oncology as a mandatory subject, 4 of them in the Midwest Region. Only 35 (26.5%) had elective subject in Oncology, most of them in the Northeast (45.7%). Conclusions: on third of nursing courses at public institutions has Oncology subject in the curriculum, which is few considering the high incidence and mortality from cancer in the country. The findings contribute for discussions, in curricular accommodation, on the relevance of oncology teaching in nursing curricula.
Professor habilitation: the recognition of a trajectory committed to teaching, research, and extension
Authors: Barros Alba Lucia Bottura Leite de , Batista Nildo Alves , Barbosa Dulce Aparecida , Batista Sylvia Helena Souza da Silva , Pedreira Mavilde Luz Gonçalves
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: to describe faculty member training as a strategy for the development of leaders and the promotion of continuous academic progress in teaching, research, and extension. Method: this reflection article presents a history of the highest academic degree obtained in Brazil, describing the characteristics of the competitions and highlighting aspects and activities that show, nowadays, intellectual and scientific maturation. Results: aspiring professors submit their academic trajectory to analysis and judgment by peers, based on strict assessment criteria, to receive a professor habilitation. Its purpose is to promote a moment of analysis of their academic career and to identify the remarkable contribution to the advancement of the university and the country through consolidated and impactful activities. Final considerations: pursuing this highest degree in the Brazilian academic career can be a moment of individual and collective advancement, contributing to the consolidation of areas of knowledge.
COVID-19 Pandemic: health professionals’ perception about the assistance mentioned in television media
Authors: Ludwig Erika Fernanda dos Santos Bezerra , Fracasso Nathalia Vasconcelos , Faggion Renata Pires de Arruda , Silva Stephanye Vithória Martins da , Silva Larissa Gutierrez de Carvalho , Haddad Maria do Carmo Fernandez Lourenço
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: Exhibit the health professionals’ perception about the assistance provided during the COVID-19 pandemic mentioned television media. Methods: Qualitative study developed after analysis of the videos with a testimonial from practitioners assisting patients with COVID-19, presented by the series “Inside Here” (in Portuguese, “Aqui Dentro”), of Globo TV News Jornal Nacional, broadcasted in 2020. Textual data was processed by the software IRAMUTEQ with descending hierarchical classification and content analysis, having the theoretical framework as the psychodynamics of Dejours’ study. Results: Three categories emerged: work overload in assisting; subjective mobilization of health professionals; strategies to face in assisting. Final considerations: We verified the physical and psychic work overload during the assistance, but there was a concern to ensure a humanized care. Despite the difficulties faced, the recovery and discharge from patients generated motivation and satisfaction in front of the COVID-19 scenario.
Imagens disruptivas: elementos surrealistas na concepção de história de Walter Benjamin
Authors: Machado Francisco de Ambrosis Pinheiro
Published: May 2021

Resumo No Manifesto surrealista, de 1924, Breton explicita o produto da atividade surrealista como uma “luz de imagem”, gerado pela aproximação involuntária de duas realidades distantes. Essa estrutura dupla da imagem surrealista tem um caráter disruptivo, que rompe com a nossa percepção da realidade cotidiana. Com isso, abre-se a possibilidade de um espaço para a crítica social e histórica, bem como para uma intervenção estético-política justamente em uma sociedade na qual as formas tradicionais de crítica parecem estar neutralizadas. Essa experiência surrealista e esse espaço aberto por ela Walter Benjamin caracteriza respectivamente com a fórmula “iluminação profana” e “espaço de imagem” (Bildraum). Ambos apresentam uma grande semelhança com alguns pontos e consequências, em seus conceitos, tanto de “imagem do pensamento”, como de “imagem dialética”, sobretudo na medida em que esses conceitos também são formulados em meio à crise cultural da sociedade europeia, nos 1920, e buscam uma saída revolucionária para a mesma. Trata-se de investigar aqui, por meio de uma análise comparativa dessas concepções de imagem, até onde vai a influência e a relevância do surrealismo para o pensamento figurativo-dialético de Benjamin e para sua compreensão da história.
Self-evaluation and evaluation of nursing leaders’ Leadership Styles
Authors: Castillo Angie Lorena Riaño , Padilla Ma. Elsa Rodríguez , Hernández Darío Gaytán
Published: May 2021

Objective: to evaluate the concordance between the leadership styles self-evaluated by the Nursing managers and evaluated by their subordinates in a private hospital. Methodology: an observational, cross-sectional, quantitative, and analytical study, with population of 31 managing nurses and 125 subordinates. Herman Bachenheimer’s instrument of Situational Leadership was employed, adapting it to the subordinates. The concordance between self-evaluation and evaluation by the subordinates was analyzed in the four leadership styles (Directing, Guiding, Participating, Delegating), with the Kappa coefficient statistical test, test statistic (Z) >1.96, 95% confidence interval and PASW Statistics, version 18. Results: the self-evaluation of the Nursing managerial staff has a tendency for the Guiding Style and, according to the evaluation by their subordinates, there is a minimum difference among the four styles. Their concordance is low, but significant, with 19.3%. It was identified that the subordinates perceive that they possess the necessary competences to autonomously perform the tasks assigned, and that there is trust and assertive communication between both groups, which facilitates knowledge exchange. Conclusion: the Nursing managers and their subordinates perceive various leadership styles, and concordance is low. To attain superior leadership styles, the subordinates must develop autonomy and empowerment.
Self-care related to the performance of occupational roles in patients under antineoplastic chemotherapy treatment
Authors: Chagas Leidiane Mota De Oliveira , Sabino Fabiano Henrique Oliveira , Barbosa Maria Helena , Frizzo Heloisa Cristina Figueiredo , Andrade Luana Foroni , Barichello Elizabeth
Published: May 2021

Objective: to analyze and correlate occupational roles, symptoms and self-care capacity in oncologic patients seen at the chemotherapy service of a university hospital. Method: cross-sectional study, in which the instruments were applied sociodemographic and clinical questionnaire, M.D Anderson’s Symptom Inventory - core, Appraisal of Self Care Agency Scale-Revised and Occupational Paper Identification List to oncologic patients seen in the chemotherapy service of a university hospital. Data analysis included absolute and relative frequency tables and multiple linear regression, adopting a significance level of α=0.05. Results: the sample showed capacity for self-care operationalized with an average of ̄X=57.8. In the correlation between the degree of importance of the occupational papers and the scores of the evaluation instrument for self-care was found statistical significance in the papers of volunteer (r=0.26; p=0.02) and friend (r=0.33; p= <0.001). The linear regression showed that the greater the interference of symptoms in life activities (β=0.20; p=0.05) and greater the importance of the role of friend (p=0.001; p=0.43), the higher the rates of self-care. Conclusion: the operationalization of self-care can be directly related to the degree of importance attributed to the performance of social roles.
Quality of the documentation of the Nursing process in clinical decision support systems
Authors: Oliveira Neurilene Batista de , Peres Heloísa Helena Ciqueto
Published: May 2021

Objective: to compare the quality of the Nursing process documentation in two versions of a clinical decision support system. Method: a quantitative and quasi-experimental study of the before-and-after type. The instrument used to measure the quality of the records was the Brazilian version of the Quality of Diagnoses, Interventions and Outcomes, which has four domains and a maximum score of 58 points. A total of 81 records were evaluated in version I (pre-intervention), as well as 58 records in version II (post-intervention), and the scores obtained in the two applications were compared. The interventions consisted of planning, pilot implementation of version II of the system, training and monitoring of users. The data were analyzed in the R software, using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: the mean obtained at the pre-intervention moment was 38.24 and, after the intervention, 46.35 points. There was evidence of statistical difference between the means of the pre- and post-intervention groups, since the p-value was below 0.001 in the four domains evaluated. Conclusion: the quality of the documentation of the Nursing process in version II of the system was superior to version I. The efficacy of the system and the effectiveness of the interventions were verified. This study can contribute to the quality of documentation, care management, visibility of nursing actions and patient safety.
Historical survey of research related to fire management and fauna conservation in the world and in Brazil
Authors: Berlinck Christian Niel , Lima Luanne Helena Augusto , Carvalho Junior Elildo Alves Ribeiro de
Published: May 2021

Abstract: Fire is a key ecological factor affecting biodiversity structure and composition. Fires' effects on biodiversity can be beneficial or harmful depending on how, where, when, and why they occur. The impacts of fire on fauna vary according to species ecology and the fire regime. To understand the research effort relating fire, fauna, and mammals, we surveyed papers published in World and in Brazil. Only 5% of the publications between 1970 and 2019 with fire subject dealt with fauna and 0.5% with mammal. For Brazil, we obtained 7% of papers for fauna and 3% for mammal. The Brazilian Biome with more papers was Cerrado, followed by Atlantic Forest, Amazon, Pampas, Caatinga and Pantanal. The United States of America and Australia stand out as protagonists in their continents with the largest papers number. The volume of research is related to investment in Research and Development and to occurrence of fires. The slope of temporal trend shows the terms related to wildfire have more papers than prescribed burn and there is less interest in fauna and mammal research. It is necessary to form research groups with these themes as research lines and intensify research relating fire ecology and mammals. There is yet no unified understanding of how fire may influence animal diversity and how it influences the vegetative structure and subsequently the resources which wildlife rely on. We consider this information is essential to establish efficient conservation policies.
VALIDATION OF NURSING INTERVENTIONS TO PREVENT SKIN LESIONS IN HOSPITALIZED NEWBORNS
Authors: Santos Simone Vidal , Ramos Flávia Regina Souza , Costa Roberta , Batalha Luís Manuel da Cunha
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Objective to determine the content validity of Nursing interventions to prevent skin lesions in hospitalized newborns, with an experts committee. Method a content validation methodological research study conducted by means of an online form between April and June 2018. The participants were five nurses from different Brazilian regions, with experience in the neonatal area: two professors, two stomatherapists, and one assistance nurse. The interventions evaluated were constructed based on scientific knowledge, resorting to the literature based on the available evidence, technical manuals and books, in addition to the researchers' experience in care for the newborn. The content was validated in two rounds. First, each intervention and its set were evaluated regarding agreement, using a minimum Committee Agreement Index (CAI) of 80%. Subsequently, a minimum Content Validity Index (CVI) of 0.8 was used to validate the clarity and relevance of the interventions. Results a total of 298 interventions were evaluated in the first round, and only eight did not obtain the adequate index. 39 interventions were evaluated in the second round, all reformulated based on the suggestions of the experts committee. Of these, there were eight not validated in the first round, 20 with small changes, and 11 newly elaborated interventions. All the interventions were validated in the second round, totaling 310 validated interventions. Conclusion the Nursing interventions proposed were considered valid regarding content, and can be used in the care provided to hospitalized newborns, in order to prevent skin lesions and to contribute with the quality of the assistance provided and with the safety of the neonatal patient.
Síndrome de risco cognitivo motor em pessoas idosas de um serviço de saúde do Distrito Federal: estudo transversal
Authors: Moura Tayla Gomes de , Pinheiro Hudson Azevedo
Published: May 2021

Resumo Objetivo Verificar a prevalência da síndrome de risco cognitivo motor (SRCM) em pessoas idosas do Distrito Federal (DF), Brasil, que frequentaram os serviços de saúde de uma unidade de referência em Geriatria e Gerontologia, comparar os grupos de idosos com e sem a síndrome e investigar os possíveis fatores associados ao desenvolvimento dessa síndrome. Método Trata-se de estudo observacional transversal analítico, desenvolvido com idosos (idade ≥60 anos) com marcha independente e sem alterações cognitivas graves, que possuíam registro de dados sociodemográficos, avaliação cognitiva, capacidade funcional e velocidade de marcha em prontuários datados de 2017 a 2019. A análise dos dados foi expressa em média e desvio-padrão, frequência e percentual, e em odds ratios (OR) com intervalos de confiança de 95%. As comparações entre os grupos com e sem a SRCM foram feitas por meio dos testes: qui-quadrado, U de Mann-Whitney e t de Student. Resultados Não houve diferenças significativas na comparação das variáveis entre os grupos. A prevalência da SRCM na população estudada foi de 24%. Nenhum dos fatores analisados demonstrou associação com a presença da síndrome. Conclusão A prevalência da SRCM na amostra foi de 24% e mostrou-se mais alta na população do DF quando comparada as populações estudadas em outros países. Não houve diferenças entre os grupos de idosos com e sem a síndrome, e os fatores associados não foram encontrados. O rastreio da síndrome é de extrema relevância, pois a partir desses achados pode-se desenvolver mecanismos para a prevenção de demência em idosos.
Identificação das Diretriz es Curriculares Nacionais do Curso de Graduação em Medicina pelos Alunos da Universidade de São Paulo
Authors: Vieira Joaquim Edson , Lopes Júnior Ademir , Basile Maria Aparecida , Martins Milton de Arruda
Published: May 2021

Resumo: As Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais do Curso de Graduação em Medicina reforçam a articulação entre a Educação Superior e a Saúde. A faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo definiu, em 1998, princípios muito semelhantes àqueles das Diretrizes formação generalista e humanista , crítica e reflexiva , com capacitação para atuar baseando-se em princípios éticos no processo de saúde doença em seus diferentes níveis de atenção , com ações de promoção , prevenção , recuperação e reabilitação , na perspectiva da integridade da assistência , com senso de responsabilidade social e compromisso com a cidadania , como promotor da saúde integral do ser humano . Este artigo documenta as impressões dos alunos do curso médico da FMUSP sobre algumas das propostas curriculares de 1998 presentes nas Diretrizes Nacionais Na FMUSP ocorre maior concentração didática em ambiente hospitalar. Esse contato não sensibiliza o estudante a conhecer os fundamentos do Sistema Único de Saúde. A metodologia de ensino predominante é a tradicional, com aulas expositivas e laboratórios de atividades. A integração entre as disciplinas tem sido limitada. A inserção dos alunos em projetos de iniciação científica e em atividades de monitoria pode estimular tal integração.
O Ensino da Ética nas Faculdades de Medicina do Brasil
Authors: Muñoz Daniele , Muñoz Daniel Romero
Published: May 2021

Resumo: Avaliou-se o ensino da ética nas 103 faculdades de Medicina existentes no Brasil, em 2001, confortando-o com pesquisa realizada há uma década. O levantamento foi realizado por meio de questionários e contato com os responsáveis pela disciplina. Os resultados principais mostram que a ética é ensinada em 93 faculdade e 10 são escolas novas; em 32,3% das escolas, a ética e disciplina autônoma, em 58% é matéria lecionada em outra(s) disciplina(s), principalmente a Medicina legal, em 5,4% disciplina autônoma e também matéria associada a outra(s) disciplina(s), e em 4,3% é matéria associada a módulos interdisciplinares. Na maioria das faculdades, é lecionada apenas no 4° ano; em 63,4% da faculdade, a carga horária de ética não ultrapassa 45 horas, e em 74,2% delas é de 60 horas, no máximo. Conclui-se que nos últimos dez anos não houve mudanças significativas no ensino da ética nas faculdades de Medicina do Brasil, mais nota-se uma tendência para sua melhoria.
Gênesis da classificação: uma análise de conteúdo a partir da definição
Authors: Lima Gercina Ângela de
Published: May 2021

RESUMO Na literatura, existem palavras que apresentam mais de um significado nos múltiplos contextos, e isso as faz terem interpretações ambíguas ou mesmo serem consideradas polissêmicas; é o caso da palavra classificação. Nas diversas acepções da palavra, ela pode significar um processo, um sistema de classificação ou uma disciplina. Este artigo tem como objetivo estudar a perspectiva interdisciplinar do significado da palavra classificação, a partir das acepções sugeridas pelos autores da área, com o intuito de traçar sua evolução e contexto histórico. Utiliza-se a base metodológica proposta por Bardin (2011) sobre Análise de conteúdo, aplicada nas 40 definições selecionadas a partir do artigo “Classification” (Hjørland, 2017), como amostra da pesquisa. Os resultados das análises léxicas e categoriais das definições confirmaram os pressupostos de que a classificação traça sua história pelas bases categoriais aristotélicas, tendo começado seu desenvolvimento dicotômico com os estudos de Porfírio, ganhado projeção com o sistema de categorias taxonômicas de Lineu, com a ideia de “divisão e denominação” para classificar os seres em grupos, com a obra A Origem das espécies de Darwin; e, no âmbito da Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação, com os estudos iniciados pelo bibliotecário Richards (1860-1939), no século XIX, influenciando os estudos de autores como Sayers (1881-1960), Bliss (1870-1955) e. Ranganathan (1892-1972), entre outros. Na área da Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação, a classificação tem sido estudada como uma disciplina, um processo de agrupar e ordenar o conhecimento, e como instrumento de representação da informação, contribuindo para a sua organização e recuperação.
Inferência de tópicos para identificação de subáreas temáticas de projetos culturais
Authors: Silva Nádia Felix Felipe da , Silva Núbia Rosa da , Cassiano Kátia Kelvis , Cordeiro Douglas Farias
Published: May 2021

RESUMO Os dados abertos governamentais podem ser vistos como uma importante iniciativa de órgãos e instituições da sociedade civil, voltados à promoção da transparência e permitindo, além disso, sua reutilização como insumo no desenvolvimento de projetos de inovação. Entretanto, é comum que determinados conjuntos de dados demandem a aplicação de tratamentos específicos, para que os mesmos possam ser utilizados de forma mais eficaz, como é o caso da necessidade de classificação destes dados através de Mineração de Dados. Neste cenário, este trabalho apresenta uma proposta de inferência de tópicos automática utilizando o método Latent Dirichlet Allocation para a classificação de projetos culturais em áreas temáticas, por meio da identificação da similaridade entre seus dados. Os resultados apresentados demonstram a viabilidade da abordagem no contexto de dados abertos governamentais.
De Leibniz às máquinas sociais: uma visão histórica do surgimento dos agentes inteligentes de informação sob a ótica da ciência da informação
Authors: Santana Celio Andrade , Lima Camila Oliveira , Nunes Amanda Almeida
Published: May 2021

RESUMO Tem como objetivo investigar o contexto histórico do desenvolvimento das ideias que culminaram com o surgimento dos agentes de mineração. Pressupõe, hoje, que cerca de metade da informação processada na Internet é feita por agentes o que estimula uma discussão sobre o papel dos bots na contemporaneidade, bem como da relação destes com pessoas e seus dados. A justificativa deste trabalho se dá pela observação do cenário atual em que tais agentes já interagem com as pessoas e pelo distanciamento presumido, do objeto de estudo que resulta na escassez de publicações a partir da CI. Apresenta como as necessidades informacionais que impulsionaram o surgimento da Ciência da Informação também inspiraram a criação dos agentes de mineração. O Procedimento metodológico utilizado foi uma revisão bibliográfica que parte do desejo de Leibniz em criar o Calculus Ratiocinator e segue até a contemporânea teoria das Máquinas Sociais. Sugere como conclusão, por um lado, que a CI já desenvolveu o seu olhar sobre a evolução dos Agentes de Mineração, que a princípio era atribuída, apenas, à lógica e matemática, e por outro lado articular estas desconexas e esparsas visões dos contextos próprios dos agentes de mineração.
Physicochemical properties and sensory acceptability of beetroot chips pre-treated by osmotic dehydration and ultrasound
Authors: Peters Ana Paula , Tullio Lindamir Tomczak , Lima Rafael Francisco de , Carvalho Carlos Brian Oliveira de , Barros Zilmar Meireles Pimenta , Fraga Neta Eunice , Frizon Cátia Nara Tobaldini , Ávila Suelen , Azoubel Patrícia Moreira , Anjos Mônica de Caldas Rosa dos , Ferreira Sila Mary Rodrigues
Published: May 2021

Abstract Red beet (or beetroot) is highly nutritious and can be preserved by drying, in order to avoid wastage, to take advantage of crop surpluses, and to add value during the off-season. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of osmotic dehydration (OD) and ultrasound (US) pre-treatments on the nutritional quality and sensory characteristics of dried beetroot chips. The kinetics of moisture loss during OD and US were predicted by fitting the experimental data with thin-layer models. The physicochemical parameters (moisture, protein, lipid, carbohydrate, energy, ash, sodium and nitrate) and sensory properties (affective preference-ordering and acceptance test) were determined. Correlations between the treatments and the sensory acceptability evaluated by consumer’s perceptions were performed by applying unsupervised chemometric techniques (Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA)). The two-term exponential model provided the best fit for the experimental drying data. The US treatment promoted a higher drying rate and lower lipid, ash and energy values, while the OD process resulted in higher ash and sodium values. Multivariate analysis revealed that the US and OD treatments improved the sensory properties of the beetroot chips. The US was more efficient pre-treatment for producing beet chips due to its leads a significant reduction on drying time and intermediate level of sensory preference.
Physicochemical characteristics of bread partially substituted with finger millet (Eleusine corocana) flour
Authors: Mudau Masala , Ramashia Shonisani Eugenia , Mashau Mpho Edward , Silungwe Henry
Published: May 2021

Abstract Finger millet (Eleusine corocana) is a staple cereal grain available in most parts of Africa and India but it is an underutilized and neglected product. It has a low-glycemic index with some nutraceutical advantages. This study aimed to determine the physicochemical characteristics of bread made from wheat and finger millet (FM) composite flours. Wheat flour was blended with FM flour at 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% levels for bread production. Functional properties, pH of composite flours, physical properties and proximate composition of bread were determined. Water and oil holding capacity of flour blends increased from 130.61 to 135.06 and 120.55 to 125.43 g/g, respectively. However, packed and loose bulk density and emulsion stability decreased with inclusion level of FM flour. The pH values of flour blends increased from 5.88 to 6.11. The total color difference of composite bread in terms of crumb and crust increased with the addition of FM flour. Proximate composition of composite bread revealed decrease in moisture and protein contents and increase in ash, fiber, fat contents and carbohydrate at p < 0.05. Incorporation of FM flour decreased the volume and specific volume of bread from 400 to 256.67 mL and 2.69 to 1.81. mL/g, respectively. However, the weight of bread increased from 141.77 to 148.52 g.