bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplicação de um modelo de maturidade para segurança do paciente em tecnologia da informação em saúde em hospitais brasileiros
Authors: Virginio Luiz , Dos Reis Julio Cesar
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: este estudo apresenta a aplicação do Modelo de Maturidade em Segurança de Tecnologia de Informação em Saúde (HITSMM) em dois hospitais brasileiros. Método: Através de reuniões virtuais e entrevistas com líderes dos hospitais, avaliamos a aderência de cada hospital aos requisitos do HITSMM. Esses requisitos se alinham aos estágios específicos de maturidade, permitindo-nos determinar o nível atual de maturidade de cada hospital. Após as entrevistas, os líderes dos hospitais responderam a um questionário avaliando o HITSMM e sua percepção de seu impacto na segurança do paciente. Resultados: Embora ambos os hospitais possuam certificação Electronic Medical Record Adoption Model (EMRAM) Estágio 6, nossa avaliação os colocou no Estágio 2 na estrutura do HITSMM. Essa discrepância destaca a capacidade do HITSMM de avaliar aspectos de segurança não abordados pelo EMRAM. Conclusão: esse trabalho destaca o potencial do uso do HITSMM como uma nova ferramenta para melhorar a segurança da tecnologia em saúde.
Ferramentas de saúde digital e sua contribuição para atendimentos mais humanizados
Authors: Norberto Paula Bertone , Rago Cesar Augusto Pascali
Published: November 2024

Não há precedentes no que se refere à velocidade de avanço da saúde digital, que requer constante interação interdisciplinar, além de comunicação objetiva e clara entre os envolvidos. Diante desta evolução tecnológica, a pergunta que emerge é: Como ferramentas de saúde digital podem contribuir para a humanização da assistência? Objetivo: Apresentar exemplos de tecnologias existentes no mercado da saúde, suas funcionalidades e possibilidades de contribuição para a prática da humanização da assistência. Métodos: A pesquisa utilizou como estratégia a revisão bibliográfica, com o uso das palavras-chave: digital health, humanization, improve healthcare e health platforms. Resultados: Foram apresentados quatro modelos de ferramentas digitais que contribuem para comunicação, responsabilidade compartilhada, acesso e autonomia do paciente. Conclusão: Desta apresentação, conclui-se que aspectos relacionados com o aprimoramento da comunicação proporcionado pela tecnologia, conduz a um nível maior de empatia e, consequentemente, a uma maior conscientização e autonomia dos pacientes, propiciando maior grau de engajamento e adesão ao tratamento.
Uso de machine learning no diagnóstico de câncer de mama através de ultrassonografia
Authors: Dallagassa Marcelo Rosano , De Oliveira Antonio Josenias Cordeiro
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Aplicar técnicas de machine learning para avaliar a eficiência e precisão no diagnóstico de câncer de mama por meio de imagens de ultrassonografia. Métodos: Utilizando a ferramenta Orange Data Mining, foram processadas imagens de um banco obtido na plataforma Kaggle contendo ultrassonografias de mamas que apresentavam nódulos benignos e malignos. Resultados: A análise das imagens nos testes foi realizada por meio das técnicas de machine learning, Neural Network e KNN, que demonstraram altas taxas de precisão na classificação de nódulos benignos e malignos com resultados acima de 90% de assertividade. Conclusão: A pesquisa sublinha a importância de ferramentas de machine learning para criar modelos preditivos robustos e precisos, melhorando significativamente a precisão do diagnóstico clínico e aumentando as chances de recuperação dos pacientes.
Algoritmo de pareamento para geração de base homogênea para estudo de caso-controle
Authors: Sena Alexandre da Costa , Azevedo Alexandre Ribeiro Fernandes , Mendes Gabriel Pereira , Figueiredo Karla , Pôrto Luís Cristóvão Moraes Sobrino
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: gerar bases de controle balanceadas em relação a base de casos para estudo caso-controle (ECC) e, com isso, minimizar o viés de seleção. Método: implementação e avaliação de um algoritmo de pareamento para gerar bases de controle homogêneas, a partir das características da base de casos. Resultados: o algoritmo é capaz de produzir um arquivo de controle homogêneo, com as mesmas características da base de controle, através de três conjuntos de dados reais distintos. Ainda, o algoritmo é genérico e fácil de usar, podendo ser adotado para qualquer estudo de caso. Conclusão: o algoritmo tem potencial para ajudar a comunidade científica, aumentando a confiabilidade das pesquisas realizadas através de estudo caso-controle, gerando uma base de dados homogênea, ajudando a evitar o viés de seleção.
Um workflow para análise evolutiva acelerada de sequências genéticas
Authors: Eduardo Felipe Santiago Carraro , Da Silva Igor dos Santos Rosa , Souza Renan Pereira , Sena Alexandre da Costa
Published: November 2024

Por natureza, os vírus estão em constante mutação. Apesar de uma grande parte das mutações não alterar o comportamento de um vírus, algumas dessas mutações podem gerar novas variantes que, por exemplo, podem fazer um vírus se espalhar mais rapidamente. Uma maneira de verificar essa evolução é através de modelos evolutivos. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar a evolução genética dos vírus. O método usado é o alinhamento par a par das cadeias do vírus, seguido do cálculo da distância genética. Ainda, para permitir a avaliação de uma grande quantidade de sequência, essas duas etapas são implementadas através de um Workflow. Os resultados obtidos através de dois estudos de casos utilizando os vírus SARS-COV-2 e monkeypox, mostraram não só o excelente desempenho do workflow, diminuindo consideravelmente o tempo de execução das análises, mas também a evolução das suas sequências genéticas.
Modelo multi-task para classificação e segmentação de tumores cerebrais
Authors: Ferreira Guilherme Müller , Botelho Viviane Rodrigues , Rodrigues Áttila Leães , Becker Carla Diniz Lopes , Alva Thatiane Alves Pianoschi
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Validar se um modelo multi-task (MTL) para classificação e segmentação de tumores cerebrais é superior a um single-task (ST). Método: a arquitetura do modelo é constituída de um encoder, que se bifurca em uma fully connected (classificação) e um decoder (segmentação). Para o ST, apenas a ramificação de classificação foi considerada. Ambos foram treinados utilizando a abordagem de 5-fold cross validation com os datasets SARTAJ e Figshare. Resultados: O MTL alcançou acurácia de 95.99% ± 0.70% em comparação com 95.87% ± 1.01% do ST. Conclusão: Ambos os modelos apresentaram desempenhos semelhantes, entretanto o MTL revelou algumas vantagens, como uma maior estabilidade de métricas, resultado do desvio padrão menor em todas as métricas. Em relação à literatura, o MTL obteve uma acurácia de apenas 3% abaixo do melhor modelo entre os analisados, e também apresentou um número significativamente menor de parâmetros, com até 187 vezes.
Gravador de vídeo de imagens médicas com visão computacional e desfoque facial
Authors: Mobilon Eduardo , De Araujo Igor Marques , Macarini Luiz Antonio Buschetto , Almeida Luiz Eduardo Pita Mercês , Bernardo Rodrigo , De Barros Luis Paulo  Fernandes , Bastianon Renata , Pereira Ricardo Mendes Alves
Published: November 2024

Soluções modernas para registro de procedimentos médicos representam tecnologia de ponta que ainda está surgindo e enfrentando desafios. Este artigo apresenta o Life Surgery Box, um gravador de vídeo brasileiro autônomo de imagens sincronizadas e multimodais. Objetivo: apresentar o desenvolvimento e prototipagem do equipamento, destinado ao uso tanto em salas cirúrgicas quanto em consultórios médicos. Método: envolve a descrição de suas arquiteturas de hardware e software, com foco em um algoritmo de desfoque facial baseado em inteligência artificial. Resultados: destacam as otimizações de desempenho para processamento eficiente de vídeo e os artefatos gerados pelo equipamento. Conclusão: a solução proposta exemplifica os avanços tecnológicos e representa uma contribuição inovadora para a tecnologia em saúde.
Aplicações de modelos de linguagem de grande escala no tratamento de depressão: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Lima Maurício Rodrigues , Ferreira Deller James , Dias Elisângela Silva
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Este estudo revisa o uso de Modelos de Linguagem de Grande Escala (LLMs) na área da saúde mental, focando especificamente no tratamento da depressão. Método: Foram analisados 18 artigos de um total inicial de 121, explorando como os LLMs auxiliam na tomada de decisões clínicas e na interação entre profissionais de saúde mental e pacientes deprimidos. Resultados: Os resultados principais mostram que os LLMs podem aumentar a precisão na detecção de sintomas e melhorar as intervenções terapêuticas por meio de interfaces conversacionais avançadas. Conclusão: O resumo aponta para lacunas na pesquisa existente e ressalta a contribuição do estudo para uma melhor compreensão da aplicabilidade dos LLMs em contextos clínicos.
Solution-Focused Play Therapy: A Strengths-Based Clinical Approach to Play Therapy by Elizabeth Kjellstrand Hartwig
Authors: Natynczuk Stephan
Published: November 2024

The book takes us from the first phone call with a caregiver to ending the work with a child, with many helpful insights and observations along the way. The section on the history of SF and its application to play therapy would be useful to anyone working with SF and children, as it would be for anyone wanting to read more widely about using SF.
Religious Moderation in a Review of Practical Fiqh
Authors: Abdul Aziz
Published: November 2024

Differences in religious views that often trigger conflict do not only occur between religious communities, but also occur within Muslims. One of the causes is the narrow interpretation and understanding of religious teachings. This research uses literature and conceptual studies. The values of moderation in fiqh thinking include always trying to minimize differences of opinion, being tolerant amidst differences of opinion, being careful ( ihtiyath ) in enforcing laws, and not being fanatical in madhhab. Religious moderation in practical fiqh refers to efforts to: 1. Find a balance between religious principles and the needs of society in solving practical problems in life; 2. Finding a balance between fiqh principles and the social and cultural context of society; and 3. Finding solutions that are in accordance with the principles of fiqh (Islamic law) in contemporary situations and conditions.
Fomo Vs Jomo: Understanding The Psychology Behind Social Media Consumption Behavior And Its Impact On Mental Well-Being With A Communication Psychology Approach
Authors: Arfan Maulana Hafizh  , Fajar Hidayat  , Amril Suansyah
Published: November 2024

In this digital era, social media has become an integral part of people's lives, offering opportunities for connection and self-expression. However, excessive use of social media can have a negative impact on mental health, giving rise to the phenomena of FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) and JOMO (Joy of Missing Out). FOMO describes the anxiety and fear of being left behind by the latest information or trends, which can trigger anxiety and depression. In contrast, JOMO is the happy feeling of being free from the stress of social media, which increases happiness and mental well-being. This research analyzes the psychological factors underlying FOMO and JOMO, as well as their impact on mental well-being, through a communication psychology approach. The method used is literature study and in-depth interviews to collect empirical data. The results showed that FOMO increased anxiety and depression, while JOMO increased happiness and gratitude. Strategies to reduce FOMO and promote JOMO involve limiting time on social media use and practicing mindfulness.
Reconstruction of Hamka's Neo-Sufism in the Contemporary Era: Synthesis of Tradition and Modernity
Authors: Ismawati Saragih  , Amroeni Drajat  , Elly Warnisah Harahap
Published: November 2024

This research aims to examine Hamka's views on neo-Sufism and understand how he views this phenomenon from a religious, social and intellectual perspective. Hamka, as one of the Islamic reformers in Indonesia, tried to harmonize the exoteric (natali) and esoteric (batini) aspects in his teachings. He offers a concept of Sufism that prioritizes cleanliness of the heart and seeks to synergize social and spiritual elements. This research uses a qualitative research design with a content analysis method. The data analyzed includes descriptions and opinions from books written by Hamka as well as discussions of thoughts written by them and others. Through this analysis, the researcher seeks to understand the complexity of the relationship between religious traditions and the challenges of modernity in Hamka's view of neo-Sufism. The results of the research show that Hamka criticizes certain aspects of neo-Sufism which he considers to be contrary to true Islamic teachings, such as mystical practices that have no basis in the Koran and Sunnah, as well as excessive emphasis on spiritual experiences without being based on solid religious knowledge. Hamka emphasized the importance of knowledge, education and spiritual guidance in achieving a correct understanding of Islam and the practice of Sufism in accordance with Islamic values. Hamka's views on neo-Sufism also reflect his concern about the social and cultural changes of his time. He offers active, dynamic and progressive Sufism as a solution to the spiritual crisis of modern humans. Hamka emphasized the need for stronger and more dynamic involvement in society, as well as maintaining a balance between worldly life and the afterlife. This research provides insight into the complexity of the relationship between religious traditions and the challenges of modernity within the framework of Hamka's thinking, as well as the importance of maintaining the integrity of Islamic teachings in facing the dynamics of changing times. The study of Hamka's views on neo-Sufism provides an important basis for understanding the religious and intellectual dynamics in contemporary Islam.
Historical Analysis Of The Development Of Number Theory In The Islamic Intellectual Tradition
Authors: Hardika Saputra  , Yayuk Primawati  , Ramadhani Dewi Purwanti
Published: November 2024

This article explores the contributions of Muslim scholars to the development of number theory and their impact on global mathematics. Through a qualitative research method with a library research approach, the study examines the works of notable figures such as Al-Khwarizmi, Al-Kindi, Omar Khayyam, and Al-Karaji, highlighting their roles in refining and advancing mathematical concepts. It also discusses the philosophical and theological influences that shaped their approaches to numbers and mathematics. The article further analyzes the transmission of these ideas to the Western world and their subsequent influence on Western mathematical traditions. The findings suggest that Muslim scholars played a pivotal role in the evolution of number theory by integrating knowledge from various civilizations and introducing innovative mathematical frameworks. Despite certain limitations regarding source accessibility and reliance on historical interpretations, the research underscores the enduring impact of these contributions on the development of modern mathematics.
Research on the Teaching Reform of "Engineering Mechanics" Course in Civil Engineering Majors
Authors:   Xi'an Eurasia University, China, Li Na , Jiang Xueya ,   Xi'an Eurasia University, China, Lu Bairu ,   Xi'an Eurasia University, China, Qian Feng ,   Xi'an Eurasia University, China
Published: November 2024

With the rapid development of the civil engineering industry, the "Engineering Mechanics" course in civil engineering majors, as a basic subject, faces the challenge of how to adapt to the modern engineering needs, and strengthening the teaching reform work is crucial for enhancing students' professional ability as well as promoting their future development. Traditional teaching content and methods have many deficiencies in cultivating students' comprehensive application ability, and teaching reform is urgently needed. This study discusses the teaching reform strategy of "Engineering Mechanics" from the aspects of updating course content, optimising teaching methods, training teachers and improving students' abilities. By analysing the necessity of teaching reform, the dilemmas faced and the possible solution paths, it aims to provide theoretical basis and practical reference for the improvement of the course in civil engineering majors.
Anxiety Disorders: A Narrative Review
Authors:   University of Miami/Miller School of Medicine and Fielding Graduate University, USA, Field Tiffany
Published: November 2024

The prevalence of anxiety disorders in the U.S. has varied between 34 and 38%. Surprisingly, this rate has only increased 1% across the last three decades. Emotional sensitivity and worrying are the only negative effects that have appeared in this recent literature. Also, only two studies have focused on risk factors including anxiety sensitivity and avoidance behavior. Most of the recent research has explored potential underlying biological mechanisms and interventions. The underlying mechanisms have included low heartrate variability, abnormal EEG patterns, altered cytokines, dysregulated neurolipids, neuroinflammation, low hippocampal volume and gray matter and a low connection between cranial hemispheres. The interventions have included metacognition, cognitive behavioral therapy, internet delivery of cognitive behavioral therapy, coloring, acupuncture, exercise, cannabidiol and pharmacology in general. Although this is an informative literature, it is unclear why limited attention has been directed at negative effects and risk factors for anxiety disorders.
LOI ET POUVOIR DANS L’ANTIGONE DE SOPHOCLE
Authors: TINE Philippe Abraham Birane
Published: November 2024

The Antigone piece shows us that the different relationships necessary for the expression of power necessarily generate a series of oppositions, embodied by the different protagonists, which we can, in fine, summarize in two axes: on the one hand, the opposition between written law defended by Creon and unwritten law, by Antigone; on the other hand, the opposition between power, embodied by Creon, and counter-power, by Haemon, Tiresias. These two axes of opposition are strongly crossed by the absence of common sense with regard to the inseparable couple Law-Power. The conflict, therefore inevitable, opens the doors to authoritarian abuses because the holder of power has a natural tendency to abuse it
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL REPERCUSSIONS OF TUBERCULOSIS ON THE SEXUAL HEALTH OF PATIENTS AT CNHU-PPC IN COTONOU (BENIN)
Authors: Michel Metonou MEHINTO , Delpha ALI , Appolinaire GNANVI , Michelle-Ange SEBAPO
Published: November 2024

Background and objectives This study, carried out in National Center Hospitable and University of Pneumo-Phthisiology Cotonou (CNHU-PPC), explores the psychological effects of tuberculosis on patients` sexuality. Methods In using a research mixed, the study has questioned 56 patients tuberculous Thus that 20 healthcare providers and members of the Association of Former Cured Tuberculosis Patients(ASSAP-TB) selected via a so-called "reasoned choice" sampling. The collection tools data collection tools include questionnaires and interview guides, allowing the collection of both quantitative and qualitative information. The data was processed using a statistical analysis for quantitative information and thematic content analysis for qualitative information. Results The results reveal a high prevalence of disorders sexual, largely due to depression and social stigma, which decrease patients` energy and physical well-being while reducing their sexual desire. The study highlights the complexity of these interactions and the need for comprehensive management and multidisciplinary for improve there quality of life of the patients tuberculous. A Increased awareness of these issues among healthcare professionals is essential to provide a support appropriate. Conclusion The data from this research can enable all those involved in the care of tuberculosis patients to better understand the psychological experience of tuberculosis patients and the various repercussions on their mental and sexual health.
Finding the Treasure Within: The Sandplay Journey of Stella
Authors: Heiko Rosalind L.
Published: November 2024

The author explores the sandplay process of a 6-year-old girl, revealing the depth to which a depressed but gifted child goes to find the treasure within. Stella begins without a clearly defined path, and goes on to explore feelings of being lost. Symbols of the self anchor her exploration of the bond with her mother. She faces fears of maternal loss and comes to believe that she was deserving and capable of inner nurturance. Stella also worked on intergenerational issues of abandonment and being displaced by a sibling. She was able to communicate in a more balanced way and to embrace both masculine and feminine aspects of herself. The constellation of the Self mid-way through her sandplay process is shown.
Treatment of an Abandonment Trauma
Authors: Herrmann Steven B.
Published: November 2024

In this paper, the author describes the treatment of an adopted boy of European ancestry—"Jacob"–from age 5 to 7. In his infancy Jacob developed a severe abandonment trauma with explosive and violent defenses. His psychic distress escalated into destructive and violent acts towards his parents and his peers upon entering pre-school. In regards to his dreams, Jacob reported: "In my dreams I am the guy throwing spears at the whales!" From this and other statements, it soon became apparent that Jacob was reenacting some frightening scenes from the American film classic Moby-Dick. It was decided to treat Jacob's affective and behavioral problems through analytic dream work and sandplay. Jacob's solution to his own problem is depicted in the final tray: the harpooning and drowning death of Ahab and pirates. Through Jacob's symbolic friendship with Ishmael and Queequeg, and his deepening attachment to his parents and the therapist, he sacrifices his lonely attempts to solve his problems heroically and he prepares the way towards a more conscious mode of relational development.
Evolution of Sandplay Images in Healing: A Case of Childhood Sexual Abuse of a 36-Year-Old Woman
Authors: Balfour Rosa Napoliello
Published: November 2024

The case illustrates the therapeutic process of a 36-year-old woman who was sexually abused by a non-family member from age 9 through age 11. The patient had been under pharmacological treatment for Basedow Syndrome when she initiated analysis due to a profound depression. This case illustrates how very slowly her unconscious, as evidenced in the images of her sandplay and, in a parallel manner, in those of her dreams, and within a context of a positive transference, begins to recompose within itself the elements of her psychological state of disassociation and scission (split). Ultimately her ego fortified, became able to confront positively those her experiences previously repressed completely and to re-elaborate them in a dynamic process of integration of emotional spheres previously disassociated, along a path of psychological transformation and individuation.
Change, Time, and Photography: Visual Narratives of a Therapeutic Relationship
Authors: Merlino Marcella
Published: November 2024

The author reflects on the clinical case of a young heroin addict undergoing therapy with sandplay at a public clinic for the treatment of drug addicts. The patient, through sandplay, was able to transform the obligation to undergo therapy imposed by the authorities into a personal request for help. The 3 years of psychotherapeutic work and use of the sandtray led the patient for some years to put a distance between himself and the use of heroin, and to radically change, even when he periodically went back to heroin, his way of life. Several important themes from the clinical case presented are examined, in particular the importance of photographing the sandtrays for the therapeutic process and how the disturbed way of experiencing time by the patient is revealed by his story and especially his work with the sand.
Child's Play: The Healing Language of Symbol and Metaphor
Authors: Zappacosta Judy D.
Published: November 2024

A review of the Day of Dialogue workshop with Eliana Gil presenting on healing play therapy applications when working with children who have been abused or traumatized. Case study, comparisons and similarities of sandplay theory is presented by Judy Zappacosta.
The Inner Beauty of Hakoniwa: The Inner Beauty of Sandplay Therapy
Authors: Ammann Ruth
Published: November 2024

The author, in her opening address at the 20th Congress of the ISST: The Inner Beauty of Hakoniwa, refers to the beauty that is consciously created such as pieces of art as well as the beauty which is not created with awareness and which has to do with transience and special moments of changes and transitions in processes, such as therapeutic processes. The author describes inner beauty in sandplay therapy as a hidden, small, often modest and not glamorous beauty which has a transitory quality. This small, fugitive beauty needs to be seen, appreciated and valued otherwise it emerges into consciousness only to sink back into the unconscious. The therapist or the client, or both, experience and notice its special meaning, because the emergence of beauty is accompanied by deep feelings and emotions. Often this inner beauty becomes visible only later, when the deeper meaning of the process becomes evident. Two case examples are presented.
Symbols of the Alchemical Process and Sandplay Therapy
Authors: Levy Edna Garcia
Published: November 2024

This article draws parallels between the stages and main operations of the alchemical work and the individuation process, as it is experienced through the sandplay method. Following the theoretical contextualization of C. G. Jung and Edward F. Edinger, and based on a clinical case, the author demonstrates the alchemical processes that are evidenced in each scene, as well as the patient's life at the time of construction of sandplay scenes, and the psychic contents that are then elaborated in psychotherapy.
The Scarab in Sandplay Therapy
Authors: Ehlers Lynne
Published: November 2024

The sacred scarab, worshiped in ancient Egypt as Khepri, was equated with the morning sun, creation, immortality and resurrection—a classic rebirth symbol. The sun as a symbol of the archetype of the Self carries both a light and a dark side. The bright sun is the light of consciousness. The black sun is the sun in the earth, an "invisible sun," the sun within. Two clinical examples of women who chose the scarab in sandplay therapy are presented in this article. The women chose a paradox: the dark sun that could bear witness to profound abandonment and psychic pain; and the morning sun, holding the promise of transformation and renewed life.
The Numinous in Sandplay Therapy With Children and Adolescents
Authors: von Gontard Alexander
Published: November 2024

The term "numinous" was chosen by C. G. Jung to describe the essence of spiritual experience. Spirituality is regarded as a subjective set of qualities aimed at transpersonal transcendence and can show itself in all ages and in different ways, such as wonder, philosophizing, wisdom and inter-relatedness. Spiritual and numinous experiences are the same and denote contact with the archetypal level. This experience is possible not just through contact with the archetype of the Self, but all archetypes, as these connected to the Self. As each complex has an archetypal core, personal suffering is an entry point to the numinous. Although welcome and important, the numinous is not a prerequisite for the individuation process or for therapy to be successful. The aim of this paper is provide a short overview of spirituality in children and adolescents and to discuss the relevance of the numinous in analytical psychotherapy. Observations of the numinous in sandplay therapy are presented and illustrated with case vignettes.
Standing in the Mystery: Sandplay Therapy as Ritual and Ceremony
Authors: Zappacosta Judy D.
Published: November 2024

This is a clinical article about the verbal therapy and sandplay process of a woman born and raised in the northern Arctic. She used sandplay therapy as a way to reconnect with rituals and spiritual practices that supported and helped transform deeply rooted wounds associated with issues of alienation and abandonment. During the time she worked in a sandplay process, she rebuilt trust in what she came to call Creator, the one she spoke of who moved through her as she worked in the sand. She also discovered an inner strength within her own feminine nature that deeply reconnected her to the earth and her own indigenous perspective. This newly recovered strength helped to heal relationship with her personal mother and anchor a relationship with a more expansive and spiritual feminine presence in her life.
Déterminer les mécanismes par lesquels les perturbateurs endocriniens altèrent le développement neurologique en utilisant des organoïdes de cerveau humain, ou « mini-cerveaux »
Authors: Olfa Khalfallah , Guillaume Cinquanta
Published: November 2024

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Immune response in cerebral ischemic injury: interaction and therapeutic potential
Authors: Gao Wei-Jia
Published: November 2024

Cerebral ischemia primarily results from vascular stenosis or blockage, which activates inflammatory cells and triggers an immune response. An excessive immune response can exacerbate the damage caused by cerebral ischemia. In this review, the keywords “immune response” and “cerebral ischemia” were entered into the PubMed database, yielding 241 articles, of which 141 were included in the analysis. Relevant literature from 2021 to 2024 was summarized, classified, and synthesized to delineate advancements in this field. Consequently, in exploring the basic physiology of immune responses and brain injury, we found that microglia can phagocytose dead neurons, thereby ameliorating ischemic brain injury. However, inflammatory cells accumulate and attack blood vessels and nerve cells following cerebral ischemia, resulting in additional damage. As a result, targeting CD8 T cells, astrocytes, superoxide dismutase (SOD), interleukin-10 (IL-10), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), NLRP3, and the NF-κB signaling pathway can help mitigate this damage. Furthermore, the specific mechanisms and efficacy of therapeutic drugs in recent years were analyzed, revealing their potential to repair the blood-brain barrier, endothelial cells, and neurons, while also reducing infarct size and inflammatory responses. Together, we highlight that immune cells, particularly microglia, present new therapeutic breakthroughs in neuron phagocytosis, improvement of inflammatory responses, and reduction of vascular endothelial damage. These findings provide clinicians and researchers with cutting-edge references for treatment strategies.
Uncertainty and Postponement: Pandemic Impact on Fertility in Canada
Authors: Fostik Ana
Published: November 2024

In the first weeks after the public health measures and economic lockdowns began in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the social life of millions of adults was suddenly halted and many started spending every day at home. This led some to wonder about whether, in about nine months, we would see a spike in births. Could there be a “Coronial” generation, a baby boom due to couples spending more time together?1 Although many couples have been spending more time together, they have also been experiencing a variety of challenges and difficult transitions never experienced by our current generations: the health care system was heavily impacted by the pandemic, children were suddenly out of daycare or school and in need of homeschooling, some adults needed to work from home while caring for young children in the household, and many others had difficulty with their family finances, as they found themselves unemployed, working fewer hours or making less income.
Optimization Of Furnace Efficiency In High Vacuum Units: Analyzing Heat Absorption And Loss Methods For Enhanced Fuel Utilization
Authors: Nugroho Budi Sulistiyo , Misqi Al
Published: November 2024

One of the operating units of PT. Y, which functions to separate fractions based on differences in boiling routes. Serves to separate fractions based on differences in boiling routes and under vacuum pressure conditions in the High Vacuum Unit (HVU). This is because the feed in this operation contains long residues that consist of long hydrocarbon chain components or have a high boiling point. One of the leading equipment used in this unit is a furnace. The efficiency of furnaces in the High Vacuum Unit (HVU) is critical because furnace efficiency is paramount as it directly influences operational costs and energy consumption in the separation process. The study addresses the problem of optimizing furnace efficiency, which is crucial for reducing fuel usage, particularly fuel gas, thereby enhancing the overall economic viability of the operation. The research employs a methodology that analyzes heat absorbed and heat loss within the furnace system. By measuring these parameters, the study identifies areas for improvement in thermal efficiency. Optimization involves adjusting fuel inputs and operational settings to minimize waste while maintaining effective heating capabilities. The optimization results show a significant decrease in fuel gas usage by 2,14%, compared to the average consumption level recorded in July 2024. In addition, fuel oil usage was optimized to 3 tons per day (T/D). These adjustments improved the furnace's efficiency and contributed to a more sustainable operation. The findings of this optimization study have broader implications for energy efficiency and cost savings in operations. By improving furnace performance, PT. Y can achieve lower operational costs and reduce its environmental footprint through decreased fuel consumption. This aligns with the industry trend towards sustainability and efficient resource management, benefiting the company and society.
The Role Of Mobile Banking In Improving Service Efficiency To Customers In The Digital Era
Authors: Helmi Sulaiman , Adelia  , Trisninawati  , Rianawati Dian , Wedadjati Ratna Sesotya
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the impact of Mobile Banking services, specifically the BSB Mobile application, on customer satisfaction and operational efficiency at Bank Sumsel Babel. As Mobile Banking becomes increasingly vital in the digital era, offering greater convenience and speed, this study investigates how the BSB Mobile application affects these aspects of banking service. The research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the BSB Mobile application in enhancing customer service and reducing operational errors. It addresses a gap in existing literature by providing fresh insights into the specific challenges and benefits experienced by Bank Sumsel Babel. To achieve this, a qualitative research approach was employed, involving three months of direct observation at the Bank Sumsel Babel Tanjung Raja Sub-Branch, complemented by in-depth interviews with both staff and customers. Additionally, a thorough literature review was conducted to support the analysis. The findings reveal that the BSB Mobile application positively influences customer satisfaction by decreasing wait times and improving transaction accuracy. However, it also highlights persistent issues with network connectivity and application usability. The study concludes that while the BSB Mobile application contributes to improved customer satisfaction and operational efficiency, continuous enhancements are required to address these technical challenges. The main implication of this research is that Mobile Banking can significantly boost banking operations, provided that technological reliability and effective user training are prioritized to overcome existing limitation.
The Use of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) Therapy as a Coping Strategy for Student Victims of Domestic Violence
Authors: Pramudya Faizatul
Published: November 2024

This opinion article aims to provide recommendations regarding coping strategies that are suitable for female students who have experienced domestic violence. The coping strategy offered is Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT). SEFT therapy is a therapy that combines the body's energy system and spiritual therapy with the tapping method at several body points. Domestic violence is a form of violence that is rampant in Indonesia. Victims of domestic violence can be identified through their age, education and profession. If identified from the educational aspect, one of these victims is a female student. College students were chosen because as women who play the role of children in the family have the opportunity to become victims of domestic violence. SEFT therapy is recommended to overcome when these psychological impacts arise. From several literature studies conducted regarding the effectiveness of SEFT Therapy, it can be seen that this therapy is the right recommendation for female students who have experienced domestic violence.
Optimizing Agricultural Outcomes: Machine Learning in Crop Yield Prediction
Authors: Alam Sana , Abbas Muhammad , Khan Asghar , Khaliq Abdul
Published: November 2024

Digital agriculture is becoming more and more in demand as a result of the quick advancement of information technology. Crop yield has always garnered a lot of interest as a significant problem in agricultural production. At the moment, machine learning and artificial intelligence in general are the most popular methods for predicting agricultural productivity. Consequently, one of the main problems in digital agriculture is creating a machine learning technique that can reliably forecast crop yield. Crop yield prediction has a strong time correlation, in contrast to conventional regression prediction problems. For instance, there are significant temporal correlations in the weather data for every county. Furthermore, crop yield is somewhat impacted by geographic data from various places. For instance, a county is likely to have large yields if its neighbouring countries have a strong harvest. We used models like random forest, decision tree classifier, support vector machine, KNN, and logic regression in this study. With an accuracy score of 99.77%, random forest produced the greatest results out of all of them.
Kinship and Descent System of Malbedey Community: A Case Study of Gopalpur Village in Munshiganj District.
Authors: Rahman Kazi Mizanur
Published: November 2024

The paper analyzes the kinship and descent system of Malbedey Community at Gopalpur village in Munshigonj District. An attempt has been made to explore the role of kin and descent in the traditional and changing life systems of the Malbedey community, in particular. Here Malbedey is a sub- branch of Bedey community. in Bangladesh who had lived on boats travelling along the rivers for their livelihood since past. They are also a marginal group who customarily catches and sells snakes. Additionally, they are a folk healer, selling beads, amulets and a few more items. At present, the Malbedey community has come out the boat life to live permanently settling on land, and many of them have abandoned their traditional occupations to make a living through various informal economic activities in rural areas. The Malbedey community has the same kinship and descent system having extended as part of larger population. Research shows that blood, marriage, fictitious kinship and descriptive kinship terminologies do exist among the Malbedey community. In their kinship system everyone is addressed specifically in descriptive kinship terminologies like, Mother, Father, Grandfather, Grandmother, Aunt, Uncle, Cousin, Nephew, Niece and so on. Apart from this, patrilineal descent is common among them. In this section inheritance, descent, property, titles and status are passed from father to son. It should be noted that in writing the article, data have been collected through intensive fieldwork in an anthropological method which is additionally supplemented by secondary data.
The Role of Sanskrit Literature in Illustrating the Social Views through Bengali Idioms- A Review.
Authors: Shil Titus Kumar
Published: November 2024

Bengali language is an important language over the world. There are enormous idioms in this language. An idiom is one kind of phrase or expression which has a meaning that can’t be analyzed by explaining the individual words. Idioms are used to express the thought aesthetically. The roots of many Bengali idioms can be tressed from Sanskrit. There are many epics, kavyas, puranas, story literature written by Sanskrit language. Those are evolved around the events of human life. Many incidents are transmitted to idioms in Bengali language from Sanskrit. But most of the people in our society don’t know the origin of the idioms, they use it spontaneously in their conversation. This article assesses usages of mythical idioms and its history of origin as well as stark connections with the daily incidents.
A Study on the Dynastic Contributions to the Origin and Development of Buddhist Arts: Buddha Age to Gupta Age
Authors: Barua Dr. Santu
Published: November 2024

Buddhist arts originated based on the life and philosophy of Gautama Buddha. Through the ages, the storehouse of Buddhist arts became enriched in various ways with the patronage of kings of different dynasties and the thoughtful pursuit of artists from different regions. Although Buddha’s life and philosophy are the main subjects of Buddhist arts, various elements of contemporary Indian society, such as culture, education, art, historical traditions and many more can be found in it. For this reason, various artifacts of Buddhist arts are considered as invaluable sources for the history of ancient India. Ancient India was ruled by various dynasties from the Buddha’s period to the Gupta era. This article sheds light on how each dynasty contributed to the initiation and development of Buddhist arts. In particular, the contributions of the Haryanka, Maurya, Sunga, Indo-Greek, Kushan, Satavahana, Gupta and other dynasties are specially reviewed.
Craft industry in B.C.’s forest sector: What can we learn from coffee and beer?
Authors: Scorah Hugh , Nelson Harry , Bogle Tim
Published: November 2024

This article analyzes the development of craft industries in coffee and beer to identify the key changes in regulation, capital markets, management, technology, distribution and marketing that made development possible. The article is written with the purpose of learning from these industries and examining their practical implications for creating craft wood products in the wood products manufacturing industry, using British Columbia’s (B.C.’s) forest sector as an example. We examine the coffee and beer industries, where we observe innovation, new entry and growth stemming from a focus on value-added products in what had been considered mature industries. We start with the story of Third Wave coffee and how its marketing success, which created ‘in-groups’ and established a differentiated, quality-controlled product, led to the industry’s rapid transformation. We use Resource Partitioning theory as a way of contextualizing these observations. Our discussions highlight practical implications for how our findings can be leveraged by either existing or new wood manufacturers, drawing on B.C., where commodity production dominates, and there is interest in growing a value-focused industry. In our conclusions, we observe that price premiums from craft products follow from psychic or narrative value, that capturing this value requires control of the customer relationship and that maintaining the quality standards necessary to produce this value requires new skills and management training.
Epidemiología del marchitamiento por Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense raza 1 del banano Gros Michel (Musa AAA) y plátano Isla (Musa AAB)
Authors: Rojas Llanque Juan Carlos , Núñez Ticliahuanca Esdwin , Cabrera Pintado Rosa , Maldonado Duque Edgar
Published: November 2024

Se evaluó la epidemiologia del Marchitamiento por Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense raza 1 en dos variedades susceptibles como es el banano Gros Michel (Musa AAA) y el plátano Isla (Musa AAB), se realizaron inoculaciones en plantines de meristemo en raíces cortada y raíces sin cortar, con el finde registrar las sintomatologías en forma externa e interna y el tiempo de infección bajo condiciones controladas. Los resultados obtenidos indicaron que los tratamientos donde se cortaron raíces y fueron inoculadas con aislamientos de Fusarium raza 1 mostraron mayor grado de severidad llegando hasta el grado 4 (30-50%) esto se presentó con el banano Gros Michel, el plátano isla con raíz cortada su severidad llego hasta grado 2 (5-15%). Los otros tratamientos donde las raíces no fueron cortados su grado se severidad estuvo en el grado 1 (1-5%).
Behavior and use of quaternary ammonium-based disinfectants in biosafety protocols against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Race 1 and tropical Race 4
Authors: Arango-Palacio Laura , Pinzón-Núñez Andrés M. , Hoyos-Carvajal Lilliana , Ospina-Galeano Daniel F. , Feria-Gómez Diego F. , Izquierdo-García Luisa F. , Betancourt-Vásquez Mónica , Zapata-Henao Sebastián
Published: November 2024

The banana is one of Colombia's main export products. However, production is seriously affected by Fusarium wilt of Banana (FWB), which is the most destructive disease caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Tropical Race 4 (Foc TR4). Currently, management strategies focus on containment and biosecurity protocols to prevent its spread to territories that are free of this disease. This study aimed to evaluate 9 quaternary ammonium-based disinfectants (QAC) in vitro in Colombia on reproductive (microconidia and macroconidia) and resistance structures (chamydospores) of Foc Race 1 (R1) and Tropical Race 4 (TR4), with and without soil, to determine the influence of organic matter on the action of QACs. A method for inhibiting the action of QACs was standardized and evaluated at 1,200 ppm with a contact time of ≤ 30 seconds, while evaluating the soil-inoculum and soil-disinfectant interaction. The efficacy of QACs was 100% in the reproductive and resistance structures of Foc R1 and TR4 without soil and in the soil-inoculum interaction. However, in the soil-disinfectant interaction, only QAC4 controlled the pathogen at 100%. The presence of organic matter influenced the biocidal action of the QACs. Soil decreased the efficacy of the QACs and, therefore, must be removed from contaminated boots before treatments are applied.
Caracterización de la microbiota de suelos supresores y conductores a Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense
Authors: Lopes de Souza Antônio , Lopes Teixeira Juan , Siqueira da Gama Marco Aurélio , Lima Coelho Iwanne
Published: November 2024

El cultivo de banano ocupa 463,326 hectáreas en Brasil, y la mitad de esta superficie está plantada con la ‘banana-prata’, susceptible a Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense. La incidencia del Mal de Panamá limita la productividad. La correlación entre el microbiota de suelos propicios o supresores, en la relación al Mal de Panamá, se realizó mediante análisis multivariado de los resultados metagenómicos de quince muestras de suelo de áreas productoras de banano en Brasil. Se recolectaron siete muestras de parcelas con plantas sintomáticas del Mal de Panamá (propicias) y ocho muestras de parcelas sin plantas sintomáticas (supresoras). La agrupación de datos (UPGMA) destacó los grupos de Áreas conductoras y supresas.