bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PERSENTASE ANTARA AMPAS TAHU DAN LIMBAH IKAN SEBAGAI MEDIA TUMBUH MAGGOT (Black Soldier Fly)
Authors: Arifin M. Deni , Fathul Farida , Farda Firia Tsani , Liman Liman
Published: November 2024

Penelitaan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara ampas tahu dan limbah ikan dengan persentase berbeda sebagai media tumbuh terhadap kualitas morfologi (warna, panjang, lebar), produksi per ekor, dan produksi segar maggot black soldier fly yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Februari-April 2023, di Kelurahan Karang Anyar, Kecamatan Jati Mulyo, Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu P1: ampas tahu 25% BK + limbah ikan 75% BK; P2: ampas tahu 37,5% BK + limbah ikan 62,5% BK; P3: ampas tahu 50% BK + limbah ikan 50% BK; P4: ampas tahu 62,5% BK + limbah ikan 37,5% BK; dan P5: ampas tahu 75% BK + limbah ikan 25% BK. Peubah yang diamati meliputi morfologi maggot  black soldier fly (warna, panjang, lebar), produksi per ekor, dan produksi segar. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda duncan’s multiple range test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian persentase media tumbuh memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap panjang, lebar, produksi per ekor dan produksi segar maggot (P<0,01), sedangkan pada warna maggot (P<0,05) tidak nyata. Media tumbuh pada persentase ampas tahu 50% + limbah ikan 50% (P3) memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap panjang, lebar, produksi per ekor dan produksi segar maggot black soldier fly.
Analisis Korelasi dan Regresi antara Volume Tubuh dengan Bobot Tubuh Kambing Saburai Menggunakan Persamaan Linear (Studi Kasus di Kelompok Ternak Tani Makmur II kecamatan Gisting Kabupaten Tanggamus Provinsi Lampung)
Authors: Febriyanti Leni Nur , Dakhlan Akhmad , Husni Ali , Qisthon Arif
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi dan regresi antara bobot tubuh (BT) dengan volume tubuh (VT) yang dihitung menggunakan panjang badan (PB) dan lingkar dada (LD), pada kambing Saburai betina di Kelompok Tani Ternak II, Kecamatan Gisting, Kabupaten Tanggamus, Provinsi Lampung yang dilaksanakan pada Januari 2023. Ternak yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan kambing Saburai betina berumur 1—3 tahun sebanyak 33 ekor dan tidak bunting. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dengan pengambilan data dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan studi kasus. Data yang diperoleh ditabulasi menggunakan program excel. Data dianalisis dengan analisis korelasi dan regresi linear antara variabel independent (PB, LD, and VT) dan variabel dependen (BT) menggunakan program R. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LD, PB, dan VT memiliki korelasi dengan BT kambing Saburai betina, dimana LD memiliki korelasi kuat dengan nilai 0,7586; PB memiliki korelasi yang kuat dengan nilai 0,7419; dan VT memiliki nilai korelasi yang kuat dengan nilai 0,8408. Sedangkan persamaan regresi antara lingkar dada (LD), panjang badan (PB), dan volume tubuh (VT) terhadap bobot tubuh masing-masing yaitu BT = -50,1805 + 1,1924LD; BT = -25,1642 + 0,8728PB; BT = 5,8799 + 0,001VT dengan koefisien determinasi (R²) secara berurutan yaitu 0,6378; 0,5504; dan 0,7070.
Potential Analysis of Biomass Briquettes from Sugarcane Milling Waste for Boiler and Generator Turbines Stations
Authors: Hajad Makbul , Syahputra Muhammad Hafidz , Yulianta Raditya , Radi Radi , Markumningsih Sri , Purwantana Bambang
Published: November 2024

The decrease in sugar productivity was due to insufficient process of the sugar production process such as the low efficiency of boiler machine input energy. This study aims to analyze the potential use of Bagasse Briquetting Fuel (BBF) made from sugarcane milling waste at PT Madubaru as an attempt to obtain the optimal efficiency of boiler machine. Analysis of the effect of the adhesive concentration on the BBF quality was carried out to determine the optimal composition of the use of adhesive materials. Economic analysis was also conducted to determine the economic potential of BBF development. The analysis revealed that the BBF from Sugarcane milling waste has Calorific Value of 17,367-19,497 KJ/kg and density of 0.740-0.915 g/cm3. BBF with an adhesive variation of 1.25% is the BBF with the highest efficiency because it meets the needs of boiler fuel with the least amount of 100.8 tons/day for the operation of 1 boiler machine. The development of BBF from sugarcane milling waste has a selling value of Rp1.390.5,-/kg much lower than the existing biomass fuels found in the market. Keywords: Bagasse briquetting fuel; Boiler machine; Energy efficiency; Renewable energy; Sugarcane milling waste.
Aplikasi Pelaporan Informasi Masyarakat Terkini Wilayah Hukum Polresta Tangerang Berbasis Android
Authors: Yudhopratomo Angga Wisnu , Ulum Muhamad Bahrul
Published: November 2024

This research seeks to address the inefficiency faced by individuals who need to report crimes and accidents in person at police stations, a process that often demands significant time and effort. The study focuses on the development of the E-Complaints application to enhance the efficiency of both the reporting process and operational management. Data collection methods included the Waterfall model, needs analysis for information systems, direct observation, literature review, and interviews. Findings indicate that the "Accident and Incident Reporting Application" effectively improves both efficiency and operational potential. The application simplifies the reporting process and offers features such as filing crime complaints, verifying submitted reports, managing user data, tracking report status, and organizing investigation information. This tool empowers the community to maintain safety and security by streamlining the reporting of crimes and accidents, allowing residents of Tangerang Regency to feel more secure and actively contribute to the safety of their surroundings. Developed using the JAVA programming language for the web server, the application employs PhpMyAdmin and MySQL for database management.
Analisis dan Penerapan Process Mining Pada Data Perkuliahan Online Studi Kasus Virtual Class Universitas Lampung
Authors: Bertha Suci Hasanah , Hijriani Astria , Heningtyas Yunda , Wartariyus Wartariyus
Published: November 2024

— Increasing data innovation collectively affects all regions of the association. The development of the Corona virus episode towards the beginning of 2020 has made all forms of movement carried out online. Lampung University is one of the institutions affected by the Covid-19 outbreak. The rampant transmission of this virus requires that all the academics of the Lampung campus complete internet learning until things return to normal. All learning exercises are diverted by utilizing an online-based framework called Virtual Class University of Lampung. This research uses process mining. Process mining is a strategy that applies unique calculations to record information. Process mining is a valuation strategy between cycle models and event or event log information contained in a data frame. Event Logs can be easily incorporated into process models using heuristic mining algorithms. The best cycle model is obtained by utilizing three constraints, namely Relative-to-best Threshold (RT), Positive Observations Threshold (PT), and Dependency Threshold (DT). This limit is used to find the best health value. Health values are used to demonstrate model cycles by logging true or false events. If they match, the bottleneck found is valid or actually occurred. In addition, for this situation study, the soundness value obtained indicates suitability so that the obstacles that occur can be found. Each subject has a different frequency for activities completed in the Virtual Class. Process mining is the act of creating a cyclical model from the log of events that occurred, planning to work in the most common way of identifying and solving a problem. For this case the event log used is the event log from Virtual Class University of Lampung and handle mining can help distinguish bottlenecks that occur in the selected course.
Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Program Bantuan Dana Hibah Berbasis Website di Biro Kesejahteraan Rakyat Pemerintah Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Ilman Igit Sabda , Sholehurrohman Ridho , Muhaqiqin Muhaqiqin , Taufik Rahman
Published: November 2024

The study addresses the inefficiencies of managing the Grant Fund Assistance Program in the People's Welfare Bureau of Lampung Province, where conventional manual processes have led to errors, inefficiencies, and data duplication. By developing a web-based Grant Fund Assistance Management Information System using the waterfall methodology, the research provides a structured and modern solution to these issues. The system incorporates a robust database design, leveraging the Model View Controller (MVC) framework to enhance functionality, scalability, and user access management. It adopts a user-friendly interface built with PHP, JavaScript, HTML, and CSS to ensure accessibility for different stakeholders, including administrators and applicants. Comprehensive testing was performed to ensure system reliability and compliance with functional and non-functional requirements, such as security and usability. This innovation is expected to improve administrative efficiency, enhance transparency in fund allocation, and streamline the application process for community and organizational beneficiaries, supporting the goals of good governance and clean governance.
Perbandingan Cheapest Insertion Heuristic dan Algoritma Christofides untuk Menentukan Tour Pasar Tradisional di Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Aswin Micelle Yap , Wamiliana Wamiliana , Fitriani Fitriani , Ansori Muslim , Notiragayu Notiragayu
Published: November 2024

The Traveling Salesman Problem is a problem to determine the cheapest cost for a salesman staring from original location to all destination on his objective and return to the original location. In this study, a comparison of the Cheapest Insertion Heuristic and the Christofides Algorithm will be carried out to determine the traditional market tour in Bandar Lampung. The results obtained show that the solution obtained manually using the Cheapest Insertion Heuristic and the Christofides Algorithm produce the same solution, which is 216 minutes, while using Python programming, the Cheapest Insertion Heuristic provides a solution in 217 minutes and using the Christofides Algorithm in 226 minutes. However, because the solution obtained manually or by programming still produces intersections in the tour, to get better solution, the tour may be revised/repaired by removing the intersections.  After repairing the tour, the same solution is obtained, whether using the Cheapest Insertion Heuristic or the Christofides Algorithm, which is 216 minutes.
ENTREPRENEURIAL SELF-EFFICACY: MEDIATING ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION TOWARDS GREEN ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION OF SCU MANAGEMENT PROGRAM STUDENTS
Authors: Irmawati Bernadeta , Haripatworo Lucia , Prapti Menik Srining
Published: November 2024

In achieving Sustainable Development Growth (SDGs) by 2030, environmental factors need to be considered, such as the green economy, which is also applied to the business world. Entrepreneurship education as one of the things carried out by higher education needs to also provide insight into the green economy. Students as the young generation who receive entrepreneurship education need to have insight into the green economy and an interest in becoming green entrepreneurs. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of entrepreneurship education on green entrepreneurial intention directly and mediated by entrepreneurial self-efficacy in student respondents taking entrepreneurship in the management study program. The number of respondents was 83 students, data collection was through questionnaires. The analysis technique uses Partial Least Square and the results show that the hypothesis stating entrepreneurial self- efficacy as a mediator is rejected while the hypothesis stating that there is an influence of entrepreneurial education on green entrepreneurial intention is accepted. Two other hypotheses are also accepted, that there is an influence of entrepreneurial education on entrepreneurial self-efficacy and an influence of entrepreneurial self-efficacy on green entrepreneurial intention
FINANCIAL ATTITUDE ON FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT BEHAVIOR WITH FINANCIAL INCLUSION AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE AMONG GENERATION Z IN RIAU
Authors: Maulana Raju , Triyonowati Triyonowati
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of financial attitude on financial management behavior, with financial inclusion serving as a mediating variable among Generation Z in Riau. The research sample consisted of 150 randomly selected respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire designed to measure financial attitude, financial management behavior, and the level of financial inclusion. Data analysis was conducted using Smart PLS to test the relationships between variables. The research results show that financial attitudes have a significant positive effect on financial inclusion. Financial inclusion has no effect on financial management behavior, nor does financial attitude have an effect on financial management behavior either directly or through mediation. where, financial inclusion is not proven to play a mediating role in the relationship between financial attitudes and financial management behavior. These findings provide important insights for the development of financial education programs for Generation Z and underscore the need to improve financial attitudes in the face of today's fast financial access which is then expected to have an impact on financial management behavior.
IMPLEMENTATION OF WORK CULTURE AS AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE EMPLOYEE QUALITY AT UD. BOEROQ MOTOR CYCLE (BMC) KARANGASEM-JENU-TUBAN
Authors: Putri Rismaya Nikmatul Hida Saskia , Budiyanto Budiyanto
Published: November 2024

This study examines the role of work culture in improving employee quality at UD. Boeroq Motor Cycle (BMC)Karangasem-Jenu-Tuban,This study aims to characterize and evaluate the role of work culture in improving employee quality at UD. Boeroq Motor Cycle (BMC). Through a phenomenological and qualitative descriptive approach, this study analyzes how the work culture in BMC affects employee performance and operational services. The results of the study indicate that the work culture in BMC acts as a set of knowledge that shapes employee behavior and attitudes. This work culture has succeeded in creating quality standards and encouraging employees to meet consumer demand. The implementation of work culture in BMC has created positive values that can be applied and further developed as guidelines in achieving the company's vision and mission. This study reveals that work culture in UD. BMC has a significant influence on improving employee quality. Values such as [mention specific values found, for example: integrity, professionalism, accountability, innovation and exemplary behavior have been internalized in the daily behavior of employees. In addition, this study also found a positive correlation between the implementation of work culture and increased customer satisfaction.
INTEREST RATES AND INVESTOR RETURNS: A STUDY OF DYNAMICS IN ISLAMIC BANKING
Authors: Pelu Abd Haris , Arsal Muryani
Published: November 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effect of interest rates on stock returns for investors in Islamic banking in Indonesia. The study employs a descriptive quantitative method and utilizes simple regression analysis to evaluate the impact of interest rates on investor stock returns. The findings indicate that fluctuations in interest rates do not affect the stock returns of investors in Islamic banking in Indonesia. This can be attributed to the fact that Islamic banks operate under a profit-sharing system rather than an interest-based system. Furthermore, Indonesia's predominantly Muslim population places significant importance on Sharia compliance, which serves as a primary consideration for investors in Islamic banking. This indicates that interest rates do not influence investors interest in investing in Islamic banks.
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE, FINANCIAL ATTITUDES AND PERSONALITY TOWARDS FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT BEHAVIOR IN MSMEs MEMBERS OF RUMAH BUMN BRI SEMARANG
Authors: Hendrayanti Silvia , Triasningrum Frida Widyawati , Nindhita Yoga
Published: November 2024

Problems that are often of concern to MSME actors include problems related to their financial knowledge, skills in preparing budgets, and problems regarding their financial attitudes. Therefore, the researcher conducted further research with the aim of (1) Knowing the influence of Financial Knowledge on Financial Management Behavior in MSME Actors Members of the Rumah BUMN BRI Semarang (2) Knowing the influence of Financial Attitudes on Financial Management Behavior in MSME Actors Members of the the Rumah BUMN BRI Semarang, (3) Knowing the influence of Personality on Financial Management Behavior in MSME Actors Members of the Rumah BUMN BRI Semarang. This study uses the Random Sampling technique with a sample of 100 MSMEs taken randomly. Data analysis technique with Multiple Linear Regression and the results of the study showed that (1) there was a positive and significant influence of Financial Knowledge on Financial Management Behavior with a significance value of > from 0.05 which was 0.000, (2) there was a positive and significant influence of Financial Attitude on Financial Management with a significance value of > from 0.05 namely 0.031, (3) there is a positive and significant influence of Personality on Financial Management Behavior with a significance value of > from 0.05, which is 0.000. Based on the data from the research, MSME actors still need to increase their attention to financial knowledge, financial attitudes and personality which are priorities so that the financial management behavior of MSME actors can be better, so that the direction of the business run will be clearer.
CONTRIBUTION OF COMPETENCY-BASED CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT TO IMPROVING THE BRANDING QUALITY OF ITB TUBAN DIGITAL BUSINESS STUDY PROGRAM GRADUATES
Authors: Fauna Arini Mayang , Putri Rismaya Nikmatul Hida Saskia , Awallillah Mochamad Rizky , Anisa Ernik Nur , Putri Dwi Shera , Sulaiman Muhammad Yusuf
Published: November 2024

This study explores the contribution of competency-based curriculum development to improving the quality of branding of the Digital Business Study Program at the Institute of Business Technology (ITB) Tuban. The research gap lies in the lack of studies related to the effectiveness of competency-based curriculum in preparing graduates who are able to meet the demands of the digital business industry, especially for study programs that are newly developed and do not have graduates. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach with a survey of final year students who have gone through most of the curriculum, as well as interviews with lecturers and industry representatives to evaluate the relevance of teaching materials. The results of the study show that the competency-based curriculum helps students develop in practical skills, such as data analysis, digital marketing, and entrepreneurship, which are considered important by industry stakeholders. In addition, this approach contributes to the formation of a positive image of the study program, as it produces potential graduates who are thoroughly prepared for the challenges in the world of work. Although the first graduates have not yet been produced, positive projections regarding the quality of ITB Tuban graduates can increase the interest of prospective students and collaboration with the industry. In conclusion, the development of a structured curriculum in accordance with market needs is the key to improving the branding of the study program and preparing competitive graduates.
WORK MOTIVATION OF HEALTH WORKERS IN INDRAGIRI HILIR DISTRICT: CHALLENGES AND HOPES
Authors: Susanto Edi , Suwitho Suwitho
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyse the work motivation of health workers in Indragiri Hilir Regency and to determine the impact faced and expectations of health workers. The intelligence and performance of human resources determine the quality of health services, which is determined by the motivational elements of health workers themselves. The research method is qualitative and case study in which researchers conducted in-depth interviews with health workers, doctors, nurses, midwives and observations at several health facilities. The results showed that the work motivation of health workers is influenced by management support factors, ways of working and incentives. They are faced with a lack of adequate health facilities, high workloads and uneven assignments in several sub-districts. In contrast, the expectations of health workers were that they would receive additional training, health facilities would be improved, and they would be rewarded for their contribution to health services. This study is expected to provide useful insights for policy makers in formulating strategies to improve the motivation and performance of health workers.
DEVELOPMENT OF MICRO SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN TOURIST DESTINATIONS AROUND THE NUSANTARA CAPITAL
Authors: Nugroho Bramantyo Adi , Aprianti Yesi , Sirri Ahmad , Achmad Lord Noorlitaria , Anggraini Dwi Ayu
Published: November 2024

The East Kalimantan region is a region with rapid development following the designation of the National Capital in one of its regions, namely North Penajam Paser Regency. Therefore, East Kalimantan Province needs to increase MSMEs in tourist destinations as a form of the government's role in optimizing the tourism sector in East Kalimantan. Assuming that the development of the area around IKN will occur rapidly due to the presence of IKN in East Kalimantan, it requires more effective policies to promote the tourism sector. The aim of this research is to collect data on the existing conditions of tourism (tourist destinations) around the IKN area as a forum for developing MSMEs, accommodating the problems of the tourism sector, MSMEs and problems that intersect between these sectors as well as identifying the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges of MSMEs in tourist destinations around the IKN area, to then provide policy recommendations. This research uses secondary data and primary data. The secondary data used is MSME data which is grouped based on the KBLI classification in the form of business scale; venture capital; business risk; and number of workers. Data collection of information on the existing conditions of MSMEs in tourist destinations around IKN is carried out at the Tourism Office in each Regency/City in East Kalimantan. Analysis of qualitative data was carried out using the SWOT technique. The initial step of SWOT analysis is carried out by determining the internal and external factor matrix. The IFE (Internal Factor Evaluation) and EFE (External Factor Evaluation) matrices consist of columns, weights, ratings and total values which are the result of multiplying the weights and ratings. Ranking of levels of importance is done with the help of the QDA application. The research results show that the condition of MSMEs in tourist destinations around IKN still needs to be improved. This condition is because MSMEs still do not have NIBs, product patents and trademarks, and there are limited human resources for developing digital marketing and financial management. The resulting recommendations are (1) Promotion and innovation of tourist destinations by highlighting superior natural and cultural tourism, (2) Controlling MSMEs related to business licensing, business clustering, and assistance in preparing business financial reports, (3) The government coordinates the use of funds. CSR and other assistance for the development of tourism facilities and MSMEs, as well as (4) Coordination of promotion of local products at tourist destinations as well as training assistance to increase product innovation.
THE ROLE OF WORK MOTIVATION IN MEDIATING WORK DISCIPLINE AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE OF WEST RENGAT DISTRICT OFFICE, INDRAGIRI HULU REGENCY
Authors: Rahayu Tri , Triyono Aris
Published: November 2024

The location of this research is at the Rengat Barat District Office, Indragiri Hulu Regency, with the aim of knowing the effect of work discipline on work motivation, the effect of organizational culture on work motivation, work discipline on employee performance, the effect of organizational culture on employee performance, the effect of work motivation on employee performance, To find out the role of work motivation in mediating work discipline on employee performance, to find out the role of work motivation in mediating organizational culture on employee performance at the Rengat Barat District Office, Indragiri Hulu Regency. The researcher took the population and sample of employees of the Rengat Barat District Office, Indragiri Hulu Regency. A total of 40 employees with this sampling method were selected using a saturated sampling technique (census). The data in this study were analyzed using quantitative methods and all data obtained were processed using model feasibility tests, path analysis and hypothesis tests using the SPSS program version 21.00, and presented in tabulation form with the Likert scale method. The results of this study indicate that: Work discipline has a significant effect on work motivation, Organizational culture has a significant effect on work motivation, Work discipline has a significant effect on employee performance, Organizational culture has a significant effect on employee performance, Work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance, Work motivation does not mediate the relationship between work discipline and employee performance, Motivation does not mediate the relationship between organizational culture and employee performance at the Rengat Barat District Office, Indragiri Hulu Regency.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING, BRAND ENGAGEMENT, BRAND FAMILIARITY, AND BRAND LOYALTY
Authors: Ponirin Ponirin Ponirin Ponirin , Bachri Syamsul , Elimawaty Rombe Elimawaty Rombe , Adam Rosida P. , Parani Syamsul Bahri Dg. , Muzakir Muzakir
Published: November 2024

The relationship between social media marketing, brand engagement, brand family, and brand loyalty are multifaceted and complex. Social media platforms have become pivotal in shaping consumer-brand interactions, influencing brand loyalty. This research examines the pattern of relationships between the above variables, using a total of 183 respondents. The analysis using PLS revealed several interesting findings regarding the relationships among the variables. Social media marketing has a positive impact on both brand engagement and brand familiarity, but it does not affect customer loyalty. Meanwhile, brand engagement and brand familiarity have a positive impact on customer loyalty. On the other hand, there is no direct influence of SMM on customer loyalty.
A DRAMATURGICAL REPORTING OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Riduwan Akhmad , Andajani Andajani
Published: November 2024

This research aims to reveal the other side of corporate social responsibility (CSR) reporting related to the occurrence of important events related to fulfilling environmental and humanity responsibility. The study focuses on CSR reporting by a public company in Indonesia that is linked to actual facts. The literature study was implemented by exploring data from sustainabilty reports and journalistic news in online media. Data were analyzed based on Erving Goffman's dramaturgical theory. This research reveals a five-act drama surrounding CSR reporting. The company made changes to its CSR reporting strategy to restore public trust regarding the discrepancy between the information disclosed in the CSR report and the actual facts. Sustainability reports are one source of stakeholder legitimacy. The company must maintain stakeholder trust by carrying out honest CSR reporting. This research applies dramaturgical analysis of CSR reporting and critical events in the Indonesian context to provide a different perspective in uncovering CSR practices and reporting.
Molecular Analysis of Gram-Negative Bacterial Strains in Patients from Koya City
Authors: Hama–Ali Mohammed A. , Hasan Ayad H. , Jameel Mohammed I. , Muhammed Hewa A. , Khazaye Sada N. , Muhammed Amin Marwa B. , Muhammedsaid Khoshy A.
Published: November 2024

This study addresses the critical issue of Gram-negative bacteria (GNB) in patients from Koya City, acknowledging their significant resistance to antibiotics and the consequent threat to public health. A total of 14 samples were collected from diverse patient demographics and sources, including urine, wounds, vaginal swabs, seminal fluid, and throat swabs. The samples were subjected to analysis through a multifaceted approach involving culturing and molecular identification. Following the isolation of bacterial samples, the 16SrRNA gene was targeted using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Subsequently, the obtained PCR products underwent Sanger sequencing, providing a detailed analysis of the nucleotide sequences. The resulting sequences were then compared against existing prokaryotic DNA sequences in the BLAST database to determine the identity of the isolated bacteria. Out of the 14 samples, 13 yielded sequences of good quality, while one exhibited a noise sequence. The sequences were further aligned, and 11 samples demonstrated a 100% identity with previously identified bacteria such as Escherichia coli (100 %), Klebsiella pneumoniae (100 %), and Shigella flexneri (100 %) Notably, two samples displayed a >99% identity with Escherichia coli (99.5%), highlighting the diversity within the bacterial strains. This study sheds light on the prevalence and identity of Gram-negative bacteria in Koya City patients. The findings underscore the necessity of molecular techniques, such as PCR and sequencing, in clinical diagnostics. The diverse bacterial strains identified highlight the complexity of bacterial infections, emphasizing the importance of targeted approaches in addressing antibiotic resistance.
Voices from the ‘Margins’ of a Pandemic: Impact of a Lack of Employee Voice on Health and Safety for Community Support Workers During COVID-19
Authors: Hurd Fiona , Ravenswood Katherine , Amber Nicholson
Published: November 2024

In the context of a community-based participatory project, we interviewed 84 community support workers to explore their experiences through the Covid-19 pandemic, Participants highlighted significant WHS concerns that either arose during, or were heightened due to, the pandemic working conditions.  Participants detailed their efforts to activate employee voice mechanisms across the ‘staircase of voice’ (Wilkinson, 2010).  However, despite significant efforts to employ these mechanisms, participants’ messages were not received.  This reinforces the importance of both workplace and societal conditions that support both the delivery and receiving of employee voice messages (Romney, 2021).  Within the context of significant gendered regimes and poor societal perceptions of carework, the effectiveness of voice mechanisms was diminished, leading to significant erosion of WHS conditions.
Ways to improve the effectiveness of appeal in pre-trial criminal proceedings
Authors: Andrukh V. V.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the study of certain issues which, if resolved, will contribute to the enhancement of the effectiveness of appeal in pre-trial criminal proceedings. It is stated that regulatory gaps and the lack of uniform approaches to the grounds, conditions and procedure for applying the appeal institute do not allow for an effective mechanism of legal protection of violated substantive and procedural human rights. The author determines that formalized approaches to the appeal procedure have a negative impact on the effective achievement of the objectives (purpose) of appeal in pre-trial criminal proceedings. It is emphasized that the appeal against a notice of suspicion has regulatory shortcomings in terms of the lack of substantive and criminal procedural grounds for filing a complaint. At the same time, the author emphasizes that there are no grounds for appealing against the decision to put a person on the wanted list. Among the defects in the procedure for applying the institution of appeal, the author highlights the lack of criteria which determine the rules of jurisdiction for consideration of appeals against decisions, actions or omissions of the prosecution during the pre-trial investigation. The author examines the impact on the effectiveness of appeal of the possibility provided by procedural law to file a complaint against decisions, actions and omissions of the prosecution to the prosecutor. It is noted that within the framework of constitutional rights, it is important to provide for the possibility of appealing against certain decisions of investigating judges which affect fundamental human rights and freedoms. In particular, the author finds that the list of appealable decisions does not include decisions on determining jurisdiction and on conducting a search in urgent cases. At the same time, the author argues that it is necessary to introduce cassation appeal in pre-trial criminal proceedings, since the right to appeal in cassation is a practical implementation of the constitutional principle of criminal justice. The author also substantiates the need to regulate the procedure for pre-trial criminal proceedings during the filing and consideration of a constitutional complaint.
About the evolution of the concept of «prisoner of war» and the rules of treatment of prisoners of war: a historical and legal research
Authors: Arzumanov G. L. , Tumanyants A. R.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the issues related to the historical evolution of the concept of «prisoner of war» and the rules of detention, treatment and internment of such persons. It is stated that the precedent of discrepancies between legal acts providing for legal regulation of the status of prisoners of war is retrospective. The author analyses the customs of the ancient world and early civilisations for compliance with moral norms in the context of treatment of prisoners of war. Early states did not actually know what a system of «humane» treatment of prisoners of war was, but such countries and states as Ancient Greece and India were the driving force for fundamental changes in the vector of humane treatment of persons held in captivity. Using the method of comparative legal analysis, the author concludes that the periods of the Middle Ages and Modern times in terms of treatment of prisoners of war have both a close correlation and direct inconsistency. The author identifies the legislative acts that served as the basis for the regulatory settlement of the problem, such as the Special Prisoners’ Decree or the Hague Convention of 1899. The author analyses the historical changes in international approaches to understanding the concept of «prisoner of war» and the rules for the treatment of such persons from early armed conflicts to modern norms of international humanitarian law. Attention is drawn to the national framework of Ukrainian legislation in the context of the customs of Kyivan Rus, the late Middle Ages, the Ukrainian SSR and the period of independence. The treatment of prisoners of war on the territory of Ukraine has always been historically consistent with moral values, even those which can be compared with modern international humanitarian law. The author concludes that the conflict between theory, legislation and practice has been present throughout human history due to the destructive nature of war and hostilities. The author emphasises the need to find new practical approaches to improve the level of legal regulation of the status of prisoners of war in international humanitarian law and national legislation of Ukraine (in particular, criminal procedure law).
Marine guard: perspectives as a subject of the fight against terrorism at sea
Authors: Overchenko Yu. A.
Published: November 2024

The article examines certain aspects of the development of maritime security in Ukraine by improving anti-terrorist legislation.
One of the main conditions that form the purpose of the study is the existing legal regime of martial law in Ukraine. The aggressor focuses partial attention on certain aspects of the terrorist threat that are developing in Ukraine under the influence of an unjustified military invasion. Taking into account these factors, attention focused on the relationship between the concepts of terrorism and violations of the rules of war. Thus, a brief legal analysis of the existing connection between the specified concepts carried out.
The main attention paid to strengthening the fight against terrorism and piracy at sea, as the main threats to ensuring maritime security. The study based on the analysis of the existing regulatory framework on certain issues of ensuring maritime security using the forces and means of the Marine guard of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine.
It should that the issue of ensuring maritime security is relevant as one of the comprehensive law enforcement areas of scientific research in Ukraine.
The article reveals the content of the existing legal framework regarding the provision of maritime security by Ukraine in the implementation of its international obligations in terms of combating terrorism at sea and counteracting maritime piracy.
An analysis of the possibilities outlined by the legislator for the entities combating terrorism at sea conducted. A number of contradictions in the current legislation highlighted, reducing the effectiveness of the application of existing regulatory legal acts in matters of ensuring maritime security on international maritime communication channels. In first of, the attention focused on the effectiveness of the application of the Marine Guard of the State Border Service of Ukraine in the implementation of its powers within the water belts adjacent to the Ukrainian coast, falling under the jurisdiction of Ukraine.
The need for further development of the anti-terrorist legislation of Ukraine, primarily in the sphere of its application in ensuring maritime security, is stated.
An option for coordinating several regulatory legal acts with each other proposed, where harmonization of the application of their provisions can achieved through the proposed rule-making initiative.
Directions for improving the migration policy of the European Union in matters of migrant integration
Authors: Karavaychenko N. V. , Sarakutsa M. O.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of current directions of improvement of the European Union’s migration policy in the context of immigrant integration, in particular, in the context of growing migration flows to Europe. Authors note that there are problems in building migration policy due to the fragmentation of its regulatory mechanisms. The emphasis is placed on the need for a systematic approach to solving problems related to the integration of immigrants that affect the social stability and economic balance of the EU Member States. The main challenges faced by both immigrants and host countries are considered: cultural isolation, formation of parallel communities, economic vulnerability of migrants, discrimination, illegal migration and social conflicts.
The provisions of the Pact on Migration and Asylum, as well as the Action Plan on Integration and Inclusion for 2021–2027, which develops the provisions of the Pact, are analyzed. Special attention is paid to measures and recommendations aimed at promoting the integration of migrants and strengthening social cohesion in the EU countries. Authors examine the provisions of the Pact that provide for “solidarity cooperation” between Member States, including mechanisms for the redistribution of migrants, financial compensation and technical assistance for first-receiving states, in particular through the standardization of admission conditions.
Further areas for improving integration policy are suggested, such as improving mechanisms for recognizing professional qualifications, increasing access to educational and language programs, combating discrimination, and strengthening the decentralization of integration measures. According to the authors, despite the fact that the EU does not have the competence to legislate in this area, the Action Plan can be a decisive push on the way to the effective integration of immigrants, where social cohesion, economic stability and security in the EU will be key elements, and further reforms in this area will help overcome the current challenges of the migration crisis.
Child-Friendly Justice: ways to improve support for vulnerable people in Ukraine’s judicial system
Authors: Shornikova S. O.
Published: November 2024

This scientific article is dedicated to examining the current and pressing issues arising in the modern legal environment, particularly in ensuring child-friendly justice. This is a critically important aspect for creating fair, impartial, and highly effective judicial processes that take into account the interests and rights of children. The article examines the existing mechanisms of support and protection for children within the judicial system, analyzes the practical aspects of their implementation, and proposes effective recommendations for improving and enhancing the current justice system.
This research evaluates the key components of a justice system aimed at ensuring the rights of children, including specialized courts, professional legal system workers, and psychological support services aimed at protecting the emotional state of minors during legal proceedings. Special attention is given to an in-depth analysis of the range of issues that arise during the interaction of children with judicial authorities and legal professionals, as well as their direct impact on the outcomes of court cases. The study also focuses on issues related to the insufficient professional training of judges and legal system personnel for working with vulnerable groups, particularly children, and the lack of clear, officially established guidelines that regulate behavior and approaches to working with children in court.
This often leads to negative consequences, including effects on the psycho-emotional state of children who find themselves in stressful conditions.
Based on a comprehensive analysis, the article proposes specific ways to improve the support for vulnerable users of the judicial system, particularly children. These recommendations include enhancing the professional qualifications of judicial system specialists, introducing innovative technologies that would simplify children’s interaction with judicial bodies, and developing and implementing new approaches to providing psychological support to children during legal proceedings. Additionally, it is important to create a safer and more child-friendly environment focused on protecting the rights and psychological well-being of the child.
The research emphasizes the need to integrate modern approaches to justice, which include more flexible and sensitive procedures that address the needs of children and their emotional state. The article also highlights the necessity of developing new standards and guidelines aimed at ensuring the most effective, fair, and humane support for vulnerable children. It offers several opportunities that could significantly contribute to improving the judicial system and access to justice in the context of protecting the rights and interests of children in the modern legal landscape.
Objective status of laws and society
Authors: Razumov V.I. , Sizikov V.P.
Published: November 2024

The proposed concept of the law runs in line with the information-field paradigm and setting on the synthesis of philosophy, physics, mathematics, which continues release of the three relevant components of the law. In comparison with common interpretations (necessary, essential, repetitive connection of phenomenons) of law is suggested to allocate its following characteristics: self-sufficiency, regulation of changes, forecast. Based on work experience with the nomological base, which containing 81 mini categories, educated from a code of 27 laws as a full set of disjoint triads. The proposed approach to the laws of society, which approve factors of objective and subjective.
Two-configuration four-probe method of the sheet resistance measurement on conductive layers with probes arbitrarily spaced on a circumference
Authors: Burlakov R.B.
Published: November 2024

Correlations of four-probe method of the measurement of sheet resistance thinconductive films in the event of free distances between four probes, arbitrarily spaced on a circumference of arbitrary radius, for of different combinations of the connection of current and potential probes are considered. Formulas for the calculation of sheet resistance thin conductive films, measured by the two-configuration four-probe method, are represented.
The fundamental principlesof the molecular-kinetic theory as a starting point for studying physics
Authors: Gontchar I.I. , Chushnyakova M.V. , Krokhin S.N.
Published: November 2024

The fundamental principles of the molecular-kinetic theory play rather slim rolein the physics course; therefore poor attention is given to them. But basing only on these commonly known principles (although in a generalized formulation) it is possible to create the consistent presentation of the whole up-to-date basics of physics. In the present work we propose these generalized formulations and demonstrate the consistent presentation.
Calculation of electron work function from the surface of copper and tungsten with the adsorption of a monolayer of ferromagnetic films
Authors: Mamonova M.V. , Kogahmetov S.Z. , Fomin P.A.
Published: November 2024

In this paper, to describe the adsorption of ferromagnetic thin films on the surface of transition metals, two approaches were used: the variational method of the spin density functional theory and the first-principle quantum mechanical method using the VASP software. Calculations have been made of the electron work function from close-packed surface of copper and tungsten, as well as its change in the adsorption of ferromagnetic thin films of Fe, Co, and Ni as a function of the parameter of coverage θ for different temperatures.
On the complete radical of a monoid ring
Authors: Martynov L.M.
Published: November 2024

For an associative ring A and monoid M, we study the problem of finding thecomplete radical C(AM) of the semigroup ring AM. For the case when M has a non-trivial ideal I, and 𝐼2 ≠ I for any such I, we prove that C(AM) has the strong Amitsur property, namely, C(A[x])= C(A)[x].
How Interval Measurement Uncertainty Affects the Results of Data Processing: A Calculus-Based Approach to Computing the Range of a Box
Authors: Pownuk A. , Kreinovich V.
Published: November 2024

In many practical applications, we are interested in the values of the quantities y1,...,ymwhich are difficult (or even impossible) to measure directly. A natural idea to estimate these values is to find easier-to-measure related quantities x1,...,xn and to use the known relation to estimate the desired values yj. Measurements come with uncertainty, and often, the only thing we know about the actual value of each auxiliary quantity xiis that it belongs to the interval [xi,xi] = [̃︀ xi-Δi, ̃︀ xi+Δi], where ̃︀ xiis the measurement result, and Δiis the upper bound on the absolute value of the measurement error ̃︀ xi- xi. In such situations, instead of a single value of a tuple y = (y1,...,ym), we have a range of possible values. In this paper, we provide calculus-based algorithms for computing this range.