bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinants of Awareness of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) Among Vegetable Growers in Punjab, India
Authors: Manmeet Kaur Carloyne Cherotich
Published: January 2022

Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) is a new idea for Punjab farmers. Most vegetable growers are unaware of it and have not implemented the practices. The study aimed to establish the factors that influence the awareness of GAP among vegetable growers in Punjab, India. Consequently, 100 vegetable growers were selected by purposive sampling and simple random sampling techniques. Multiple regression was used to analyze the effect of the variables on the awareness of GAP among the vegetable growers. Results showed that education, operational land, land leased, training, and income had a significant effect on the awareness of GAP. Based on the results, emphasis on training and capacity building of vegetable growers regarding GAP is suggested as a way of increasing awareness.
Level of Knowledge of Farm Women in Production of Vermicompost
Authors: Saikia Poree
Published: January 2022

With the global concerns of safe foods, the concept of organic manure was introduced to the farmers. Organic manure provides a solution to the alarming environmental damage caused by chemical fertilizers. The residues of chemical fertilizer are not only percolating into the soil but have moved into the reservoirs of water, rivers and streams. Among various sources of organic manure, vermicompost have been recognized as having considerable potential as soil amendments and also source of generating additional income along with the already known environmental benefits. Farm women play an important role in farm enterprises. Since immemorial women support to the family by earning and undertaking various type of work. Farm women are considered as invisible works force in various agricultural operations. And by looking to the benefit of organic manure, most of the farm women of Jorhat District started producing vermicompost in their homes. Thus the study was undertaken to see the Level of knowledge of farm women in production of vermicompost. The present study was conducted in Jorhat District of Assam. A total of 100 farm women were selected who were engaged in production of vermicompost. Data collection was done by using interview cum questionnaire. The study revealed that majority 67 per cent had medium level of knowledge in production of vermicompost. The findings also revealed that education and organisational membership had close association with knowledge of vermicompost.
Aquaponics Systems: Future Food Production System
Authors: Tummala Suguna
Published: January 2022

Aquaculture being the important source of global animal protein, is the potential food production sector. The ever increasing population worldwide, urbanization, human activities, environmental degradation, social and economic problems drive the need for new, innovative and improved solutions for food production. One pioneering approach that promises to address these problems is Aquaponics. Aquaponics is the integration of recirculatory aquaculture system and hydroponics in one production system. An aquaponic system is established at Fisheries Research Station, Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, Undi, Bhimavaram, West Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh, India. The future purpose of our study is finding an optimized solution for the Aquaponics systems to produce qualitative (organic) and quantitative food with low production cost, conservation of water efficiently and eco-friendly. This study has covered the designs, theoretical and practical concepts of Aquaponics, ideal conditions, management strategies, compatible aquacultural and horticultural varieties and concept of balancing the unit. This publication will be a supplemental hand out for outreach, extension, education and further research.
Green Synthesis of Ag NPs Mediated by Using Aqueous Leaf Extract of Coriandrum sativum
Authors: K. Anandaraj K. Kalpana
Published: January 2022

Nanoparticles have attracted scientific responsiveness due to their fascinating properties, commercial and biotechnological applications advantageous over their bulk counterparts This is principally due to their small size and, subsequently, the remarkable surface area of NPs. Presently, advances in the synthesis, stabilization and production of AgNPs have adopted a new generation of commercial products and intensified scientific investigation within the nanotechnology field. In the present study, Ag NPs are synthesized in the presence of the aqueous leaf extract of Coriandrum sativum. The biosynthesized nanoparticles were characterized by UV– Vis spectra, FT-IR, XRD, and SEM analysis. Further, the antibacterial activity of the biosynthesized nanoparticles was tested against the selected bacterial isolates. Ag NPs exhibited maximum antagonistic activity towards Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Feed Intake, Blood Parameters, Digestibility and Live Weight Gain of Male Bali Cattle (Bos javanicus) Fed Ammoniation Rice Straw Supplemented by Waru (Hibiscus tiliaceus) Flower Extracts
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Bonat Veven Raymexen , Bata Muhamad
Published: January 2022

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of Hibiscus tiliaceus flower extracts supplementation in concentrate on performance, nutrient digestibility and blood metabolites of Bali cattle. Sixty of male Bali cattle averaging 225 ± 09.15 kg initial body weight were used in this study. They were divided into two groups. The first group (as control) was cattle fed ammoniated rice straw and concentrate (R1) and the second group was fed as the same as the control group, but concentrate was supplemented with H. tiliaceus flower extract at 200 ppm/kg of dry matter (R2). Variables measured were dry matter digestibility (DMD), organic matter digestibility (OMD), neutral detergent fiber digestibility (NDFD), and acid detergent fiber (ADFD) using total collection method. Other variables were blood glucose and urea, average daily gain (ADG), feed conversion (FC) dan feed efficiency (FE). T-test showed that DMD, OMD, ADFD, and NDFD in the second group (R2) were higher (P<0.05) than control (R1). However, there was no significant difference (P>0.05) between performance (ADG, FC, FE) and blood parameters of urea and glucose between the groups fed diets supplemented with H. tiliaceus flower extracts and control group. There was an increase in ADG and FE on R2 (0.63 ± 0.23 kg and FE 5.54 ± 1.89) compared to R1 (0.54 ± 0.32 kg and 0.54 ± 0.32). The study concluded that supplementation of Hibiscus tiliaceus flower extracts as feed additive in the concentrate diet can increase nutrient digestibility and tend to improve the performance of Bali cattle.
‘Get in touch with yourself’: The Structure of Relationship Advice in Women’s Magazines
Authors: Lulu Reem Adib , Racman Sohayle M. Hadji Abdul
Published: January 2022

This study investigates the way sex and relationship advice articles are structured in four English language women’s magazines. Cosmopolitan and Marie Claire were selected from the US, and Female and Her World from Malaysia. Forty articles were selected for the analysis. The study adopts Machin and Van Leeuwen’s (2003) problem-solution structure, besides using discourse pragmatic analysis. By studying this genre in the two different contexts, one of the main things that emerged is that this particular genre is more complex and diverse than what other researchers have found. The writers of the advice resort to various strategies and techniques to attract women to read these articles. They also have to balance social and cultural sensitivities with their message of freedom and liberation for women as appeared in the Malaysian data. Thus, studying this genre gives useful insights on how culture affects the texts and vice-versa.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN TOTAL FOOD LOSS AND WASTE (FLW) PADA KARYAWAN PT. CAMILOPLAS JAYA MAKMUR SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Azizah Nur , Swamilaksita Prita Dhyani , Harna Harna , Ronitawati Putri
Published: January 2022

The implementation of large-scale social restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic has made employees do their work at home so they spend more time ordering food online. This will lead to bad habits that cause food loss and waste (FLW) because the food available at home if not consumed will be wasted. This study aims to determine the factors related to total food loss and waste (FLW) in PT Camiloplast Jaya Makmur employees during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method is quantitative with a design cross-sectional. Engineering samples total sampling.The analysis of this study used the chi-square. Data were collected using the FLW behavior questionnaire and the form estimated food record 3x24 hours. The results showed that there was a relationship between age (p=0.000, OR=14,385) and gender (p=0.000, OR=20,855) to total food loss and waste (FLW) but there was no relationship between knowledge (p=0,139), income (p=0,826), food selection (p=0,332), lifestyle (p=0,486), frequency of eating (p=0,492) and meal times including breakfast (p=1,000), lunch (p=0,346), and dinner (p=0.476 to the total food loss and waste (FLW). Therefore, employees are expected to be wiser in ordering food online and endeavor to make a list of food to be purchased in order to minimize the occurrence of food loss and waste (FLW).
Demographic Characteritics of Relapsing Schizophrenic Patients
Authors: Gustira Erika , Nauli Fathra Annis , Amir Yufitriana
Published: January 2022

Schizophrenia is a disease that affects the brain and causes strange, disturbing thoughts, perceptions, emotions, movements and behavior. Recurrence is a term that relatively reflects the worsening of symptoms or behaviors that endangers patients and or their environment. This study aims to analyse the characteristics of schizophrenia patients with recurrence at the Tampan Mental Hospital of Pekanbaru With quantitative descriptive research design. The research sample were 167 respondents taken based on inclusion criteria by using purposive sampling technique. The analysis method used is univariate analysis. The results showed clinical characteristics of 167 respondents, received the majority of the respondents lived with the family 85 respondents (50.9%). Medical diagnosis of most schizophrenia paranoid 121 respondents (72.5%). Diagnosed for 1-5 years 82 respondents (49.1). Based on the most recurrence factor caused by treatment 120 respondents (71.9%). Based on the most predisposition factor caused by genetic 74 respondents (44.3%). while the precipitation factors resulting from family and socioeconomic 51 respondents (30.5%). Based on the results of this study can be concluded that the recurrence in schizophrenia patients is caused by a variety of conditions, so that it takes appropriate treatment and according to the characteristics Patients.
The Association Between Children's Sex and Their Mothers' Occupation to Children's Body Mass Index
Authors: Wanda Dessie , Daulima Novy Helena Chatarina , Novitasari Prihatini Dini
Published: January 2022

Issues related to double-burden malnutrition in children remain crucial. It involves undernutrition and obesity problems in children. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the relationship between mother’s culture and feeding practices along with other factors and the child’s body mass index (BMI). This study was a cross-sectional study and involving 219 mother-child dyad whose children were studying at public elementary schools in DKI Jakarta and selected by using cluster random sampling. Univariate analysis was used to describe the characteristics of children and their parents, followed by bivariate analysis to describe the correlation between children and parents characteristics and obesity. The findings showed that mother’s culture and feeding practices were not significantly correlated to the child’s BMI. However, there were several factors significantly associated with the child’s BMI, namely sex (p:0.009; CI 95%) and mother’s occupation (p:0.026; CI 95%). From the findings, it can be concluded that girls are likely to have higher BMI and mothers working as an entrepreneur are likely to have children with higher BMI. Therefore, it is expected that nurses can provide optimal education related to malnutrition prevention, including obesity in children.
Infant Feeding Practices and Analysis Of Factors Affecting Exclusive Breastfeeding
Authors: Nisman Wenny Artanty , Aryas Dea , Ratnasari Evi , Widya Melinda , Yonanta Nevira , Rahmasari Salma , Annisa Varianti Novia
Published: January 2022

The coverage rate of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is still low despite its ability to affect a baby's health status and ability to survive. In 2017, only 35.73% of babies in Indonesia received exclusive breastfeeding for up to 6 months. This study aims to determine infant feeding practices and identify the factors that influence the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in Yogyakarta. This is a descriptive analysis study with a cross-sectional approach. The instruments that have been used in this study were the demographic data questionnaire, the Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale (IIFAS) questionnaire, and the Breastfeeding Self Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF) questionnaire. A total of 421 mothers were involved in this study and the research was conducted between June 2019 to April 2020 in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Correlation data analysis was performed using chi-square and point biserial correlation and the multivariate analysis used logistic regression. Infant feeding practice was high with 82.4% of infants receiving exclusive breastfeeding. It was found that employment status, knowledge, mothers’ attitudes, and self-efficacy about breastfeeding have significant correlations with exclusive breastfeeding. Employment status, knowledge, mothers’ attitudes, and self-efficacy about breastfeeding are factors that can encourage exclusive breastfeeding. 
Improving Literacy Skills of Students with Different Learning Styles Using E-6tslearning
Authors: Permanasari Pradnya
Published: January 2022

This research was aimed at describing what learning styles dominate the students' reading and writing abilities and how E-6tslearning improve the the fourth semester students’ reading and writing skills of the English Language Education Study Program of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Pekalongan University. The writer used classroom action research (CAR) with 28 students as samples. The writer used planning, acting, observing and reflecting cycles. The writer used questionnaires to determine students’ learning styles and their satisfaction with the use of E-6tslearning and tests to measure their reading and writing skills. The results of the questionnaire analysis showed that there were three learning styles; those were visual, auditory and kinesthetic. From the results of the comparison of pre-test and post-test, students with kinesthetic learning styles experienced the best improvement of all, the visual group was the second one and the auditory group got the lowest achievement. The results of the pre-test and post-test comparison show an improvement in students' skills and motivation. This proves that the use of e-6tslearning can improve students' reading and writing skills. The results of the questionnaire analysis of student satisfaction on the use of e-6tslearning shows that learning by using e-6tslearning, students can improve their reading and writing skills and digital literacy. They can learn with fun with and without lecturer’s assistance.
The Translation Text of Drama “Macbeth”: Grammatical Transformation of Adjunct in Noun Phrase
Authors: Imamah Firda Zuldi , Subiyanto Agus
Published: January 2022

Macbeth is one of Shakespeare’s play that used unique and dramatic choice of words in its adjective and noun. Grammatical transformation of adjectival adjunct in noun phrase in the translation text of drama Macbeth has caused the shift of phrase’s meaning. This study aims to identify the grammatical shift by using X-Bar theory. This study is a descriptive qualitative study. The data are collected by using documentation and note taking technique. There are 35 noun phrases collected. The results show that there are 3 types of shift of adjectival adjunct. First, the adjunct is omitted. Second, the adjunct shifts into complementizer phrase. Third, the adjunct shifts into prepositional phrase.
Noun Phrases in "Imaji Terindah" Novel By Sitta Karina: A Generative Transformation Analysis
Authors: Almos Rona
Published: January 2022

This article is about noun phrases that basically consists of a noun. The data used in this article is taken from the novel "Imaji Terindah" by Sitta Karina with a generative transformation approach. The theory of generative transformation is a system of rules consisting of a limited set of rules but capable of generating or creating a limited number of sentences. There are three stages followed in this research method, namely the stage of providing data. In this step, the listening method is used. Then in analyzing the data analysis, the author uses the distributional method. And the last stage presenting the results of data analysis. At this stage the author uses a formal method. The characteristic of noun phrases in this novel is the noun as the main element. Noun phrases is functioned the subject, predicate, and object. Based on the characteristics of noun phrases in this novel, the elements of noun phrases are grouped into two types, namely primary elements and modifier elements. In the novel "The most beautiful image" by Sitta Karina, there are many sentences using the 'yang' relator.
Survival Book to Help BIPA Learners Off the Hook of Culture Shock
Authors: Septiana Hespi , Nugroho Him’mawan Adi , Ardiyanti Warsita Noer , Mael Masilva Raynox , Ridwan Agus
Published: January 2022

From time to time, Indonesian for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) continues to grow, including BIPA at the State University of Surabaya (Unesa). It cannot be denied that in its journey, BIPA Unesa encountered various problems. One of them is a report from a foreign student who was confused when he first arrived in Surabaya. Their confusion includes finding the ideal place to live, using online motorcycle taxi applications, and using public facilities such as markets, hospitals, and police stations. Not only that, but the understanding of academic rules on campus has also not been able to be conveyed on target. Some local students and lecturers have helped, but the limited number and time have made it impossible to assist students. Therefore, this research focuses on making a pocketbook called "survival book" in five different languages ​​for foreign students. The benefits of this research are expected to be able to solve the concerns of BIPA students when they first come to Surabaya with the development of a pocketbook. This research belongs to the category of product development. With this research, it is hoped that it will produce an output in the form of a survival book for BIPA Unesa students as well as scientific articles that will be published in accredited national journals.
Development of High Order Thinking Skills Based Assessment Tools in Pancasila Course: Critical Digital Citizenship Oriented
Authors: Triyani Triyani , Mustika Maryam , Sakman Sakman , Mantir Herry B
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research and development is to develop a HOTS-based assessment tool oriented to critical digital citizenship on Pancasila as an ethical system and Pancasila as the basis for developing science and technology, namely the production of an assessment tool that focuses on higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) in students. The method used in this research is the type of development research (R&D) with stages of market needs analysis, development, testing, and product revision. The form of the implementation of this research can be described as (1) workshop on analysis of Pancasila course curriculum (learning outcomes, material substance, assessment tools that have been developed; (2) workshop on development of HOTS-based assessment tools in Pancasila courses oriented towards critical digital citizenship ; (3) FGD expert validation; (4) trial of HOTS-based assessment tool in Pancasila course is oriented towards critical digital citizenship; and (5) preparation of the final research report. The results of this research and development that is based on expert assessment (expert) to the assessment tool were developed which got a mean score of 3.6 in both categories so that used for the assessment process. Based on the results of trials and reflections on the HOTS-based assessment tool oriented to critical digital citizenship, it was found that, First, students are happier when learning uses audio-visual. Second, the learning video assessment tool makes them better understand in analyzing phenomena that occur in society related to the actualization of Pancasila values ​​in their daily lives and environment. Third, the questions contained in the video make students think critically. Fourth, this learning video makes students understand and realize that there are still many students ignorant in their actions to be able to apply the values ​​of Pancasila.
Frontmatter JLI Vol. 12 (2) December 2021
Authors: Team JLI Editorial
Published: January 2022

Frontmatter JLI Vol. 12 (2) December 2021
Non-Verbal Communication on Imperative Speech in Japanese and Indonesian
Authors: Indahningrum Marina , Soepardjo Djodjok , Roni Roni
Published: January 2022

Komunikasi antar manusia disebut komunikasi interpersonal. Komunikasi dibangun dengan pengkodean berulang di mana pembicara menyampaikan pesan kepada penerima dan mendekode tempat penerima membacanya. Pengiriman pesan secara luas dibagi menjadi komunikasi verbal dan komunikasi nonverbal. Jepang adalah negara yang lebih banyak menggunakan komunikasi nonverbal ketimbang Indonesia. Komunikasi nonverbal membantu pembicara untuk menekankan makna pragmatis secara eksplisit dan juga untuk menerapkan beberapa asumsi dalam pikiran lawan bicara. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan oleh para peneliti untuk menggambarkan bentuk komunikasi nonverbal dalam pidato keharusan Jepang dan Indonesia; menggambarkan kesamaan dan perbedaan dalam bentuk komunikasi non-verbal dari pidato penting dalam bahasa Jepang dan Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk menggambarkan dan menyinkronkan perbedaan dan kesamaan komunikasi nonverbal antara kedua negara. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah bahwa komunikasi verbal ditemukan untuk memperkuat kalimat penting, sebagai berikut dalam komunikasi nonverbal dinamis, seperti dalam ekspresi imperatif dalam bahasa Jepang, orang Jepang menggunakan lebih banyak gerakan atau ekspresi gerakan tubuh melalui kepala, yaitu mengangguk, kemudian kalimat imperatif juga. gunakan lebih banyak ekspresi wajah dengan senyum. Berbeda dengan bahasa Indonesia, kalimat imperatif yang digunakan didukung oleh komunikasi non-verbal, yaitu komunikasi nonverbal dinamis menggunakan gerakan anggota badan pada telapak tangan. Ini, terlepas dari perbedaan, ada kesamaan dalam komunikasi verbal yang digunakan untuk menekan komunikasi verbal dalam bahasa Jepang dan Indonesia, yaitu setiap komunikasi selalu disertai dengan sedikit gerakan anggota badan. Selain itu, komunikasi nonverbal statistik dalam bahasa Jepang adalah karakteristik budaya yang ditemukan dalam pakaian.
Analisis Pelanggaran Maksim Sopan Santun dan Tindak Tutur Direktif dalam Anime Himouto Umaru Chan
Authors: Soelistyowati Diah , Elika Ninik
Published: January 2022

The topic of this research is about directive speech act and the violations of politeness maxim in one of the famous anime. The speech act in this anime shows us about daily life activity. Both speakers and hearers can break people’s politeness in communication and make someone’s to do something. The aim of this research is to describes directive speech act and the violations of politeness maxim in anime entitled Himouto Umaru Chan. This research used descriptive qualitative method. For the speech act theory, the researcher used the theory proposed by Searle and Namatame and also politeness principal  theory proposed by Geoffrey Leech. The data were taken from the speaker named Himouto Umaru Chan that used directive speech act and also shows the violations of politeness maxim in her speech. In collecting the data, the researcher employ listening and note-taking technique. It can be concluded that the most occurance data of directive speech act is meirei and the violations of tact maxim is when Umaru chan make some orders to her brother for her personal needs.
Determination of Glucose with Cellulose Acetate/Glucose Oxidase Modified Carbon Paste Electrodes
Authors: Sanjaya Rochmad Kris , Sukmawati Datin An Nisa , Ismillayli Nurul , Hermanto Dhony
Published: January 2022

An amperometric biosensor for glucose determination was developed using a carbon paste electrode (CPE) modified with cellulose acetate (CA)/glucose oxidase (GOx) bilayer membrane through the electrostatic interaction between them. The CA membrane was used as matrix for enzyme immobilization via microencapsulation technique, is enzyme placed between two membranes. CA/GOx membrane was attached to CPE surface containing ferrocene (Fc). By using proposed amperometric biosensor, glucose concentration was determined as well as its characteristic. The modified Fc–graphite electrode with CA/GOx bilayer membrane for glucose had optimum measurement conditions at work emf of 874 mV, CA concentration of 10% and amount Fc of 0.021 mg. The biosensor showed good performance at glucose concentration range of 0.05–3 mM and limit of detection was 0.024 mM. Proposed biosensor has good reproducibility with relative standard deviation (RSD) was less than 5% up to 7 times use (in the defined condition 4 ˚C). Glucose measurement result in human serum of diabetes mellitus patients showed conformity with result of reference method, MediSense Optium glucose test kit.
Modification of Electrode Using Arrowroot Starch Membrane for Uric Acid Determination
Authors: Krisnaniningrum Elvian Eka , Mulyasuryani Ani , Sulistyarti Hermin
Published: January 2022

Arrowroot starch membrane-modified glassy carbon electrode were constructed for the determination of uric acid. The membrane consist of arrowroot starch, polyvinyl alcohol, uric acid, and crosslinker. The crosslinker used was sodium tripolyphosphate, citric acid, and glutaraldehyde. Carbon material was added to increase the sensitivity. The composition of membrane influences the electrodes sensitivity. The best composition of arrowroot starch membrane is UA1 using 0.1% uric acid in membrane and STPP as crosslinker. The linearity concentration, sensitivity, and detection limit were 100-500 µM, 0.0509 A/M and 76 µM, respectively.
Antibacterial Activities and Toxicity of Streptosporangium sp. SM1P
Authors: Nofiani Risa , Rizky Rizky , Brilliantoro Ridho
Published: January 2022

This study aims to explore the anti-bacterial and toxicity activities from a rare actinobacterium isolated from mangrove, Mempawah District, West Kalimantan. The mangrove mud sample from Mempawah district was inoculated on ISP4 agar using a pour plate method. After 4 days of incubation, a colony of suspected actinobacterium was appeared, then isolated and coded as SM1P. SM1P was characterized based on morphological and biochemical traits and identified as a genus of Streptroporangium then called Streptroporangium sp. SM1P. Streptroporangium sp. SM1P was carried out anti-bacterial assay on both ISP1 agar and ISP4 agar media using the cross-streak method for the solid-state fermentation. The result showed that Streptroporangium sp. SM1P could inhibit Streptococcus sp. and Salmonella typhi on ISP1 agar and treptococcus sp., Escherichia coli, Vibrio cholerae, Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi on ISP4 agar.  Streptroporangium sp. SM1P was cultivated on ISP1 broth and extracted using ethyl acetate, then evaporated to obtain crude extract. The crude extract was used for anti-bacterial assay (well-diffusion method for liquid-state fermentation) and toxicity assay (brine shrimp lethality test). The crude extract was active against 2 of the test bacteria (Streptococcus sp. and E. coli). The best medium and state fermentation for anti-bacterial assay were ISP4 agar with the condition of solid-state fermentation. The extract SM1P prepared on ISP1 broth showed toxic activity based on LC50 (106.094 µg/mL). Therefore, Streptroporangium sp. SM1P have a potential source to explore secondary metabolites having anti-bacterial and toxicity activities.
Comparison of Cr/C and Cr2O3/Z Catalysts on Hydrocracking of Bio Oil from Pyrolysis of Palm Empty Fruit Bunches
Authors: Fanani Zainal , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Rachmat Addy , Said Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Bio-oil derived from palm empty fruit bunch is not suitable for fuel purpose due to high acidity and low heating. Cr2O3/Zeolite and Cr/C catalysts was developed to upgrade bio-oil through hydrocracking. The catalyst prepared via impregnation method followed by oxidation-reduction. Ammonia and pyridine adsorption used to evaluate acidity as well as crystallinity assessment by using XRD. Hydrocracking reaction conducted in hydrogen gas flow rates 0.5-3.0 L/min, the surface area of Cr/C catalyst found out 1,497.07-1,652.58 m2/g, whilst the temperatures 450 to 700 ℃ and the catalyst weights between 0.5 to 2.5 g. Acidity calculated from ammonia and pyridine adsorption shows Cr2O3/Zeolite has higher value compare to pristine Zeolite. XRD pattern shows Cr2O3/Zeolite has high crystallinity as indicated by sharp and pointed diffraction peaks. The optimum condition of hydrocracking confirmed by lower density of liquid product. The variables obtained by a separate experiments shows that H2 gas flow rate best at 2.5 L/min, temperature of hydrocracking 500 ℃ for Cr2O3/Zeolite and 600oC for Cr/C whereas weight of Cr2O3/Zeolite catalyst is 1.5 g. The Cr/C catalyst that gave low density product possess 1,554.48 m2/g surface area. GCMS data shows increase on the number of straight chain compounds within the hydrocracking product.
Frontmatter (Front Cover, Editorial Team, Preface and Table of Contents)
Authors: Fatoni Amin
Published: January 2022

Frontmatter (Front Cover, Editorial Team, Preface and Table of Contents)
Perbandingan Metode Latihan Interval Ekstensif dan Intensif Terhadap Peningkatan Daya Tahan Aerobik
Authors: Mubarok Mochamad Zakky , Kharisma Yudhi
Published: January 2022

Daya tahan aerobik merupakan pondasi kemampuan fisik seseorang. Metode latihan yang tepat sangat dibutuhkan dalam peningkatan kondisi fisik khususnya daya tahan aerobik sebagai upaya pembinaan dan proses pelatihan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah membandingkan penerapan metode latihan interval yang ekstensif dan metode latihan interval yang intensif dalam meningkatkan daya tahan aerobik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian menggunakan nonequivalent control grup design. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengetahui daya tahan aerobik mengunakan Tes Multi Tahap (Bleep Test). Subjek yang dijadikan partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 mahasiswa dari salah satu program studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi yang berada di wilayah 3 Jawa Barat dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa: (1) Metode latihan interval yang ekstensif memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan daya tahan aerobik. (2) Metode latihan interval yang intensif memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan daya tahan aerobik. (3) Metode Latihan interval yang intensif memberikan pengaruh yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan metode latihan interval yang ekstensif terhadap peningkatan daya tahan aerobik Kesimpulannya bahwa metode latihan interval yang intensif lebih baik dalam meningkatan daya tahan aerobik dibandingkan metode latihan interval yang ekstensif
Kompetensi Guru Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Olahraga di Bojonegoro
Authors: Saifuddin Hasan , Priadana Benny Widya , Ramadhan Nurman
Published: January 2022

Kualitas hasil pembelajaran olahraga sangat di tentukan oleh kompetensi guru PJOK. Untuk pembinaan keprofesian guru diperlukan pengukuran kompetensi guru PJOK secara berkala. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kompetensi guru PJOK di Bojonegoro. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yakni desciptive study dengan metode survey kadar keguruan guru PJOK untuk mengetahui kompetensi guru. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Guru PJOK di Sekolah SD, SMP,dan SMA di Bojonegoro berjumlah 30 orang menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner kadar keguruan PJOK dengan mengunakan rentang nilai 0%-100% (Suroto, 2016). Kuesioner ini menggunakan skala empat poin tipe Likert (1 = katergori kurang, 2 = kategori biasa, 3 = kategori baik, 4 = kategori hebat). Hasil penelitian kadar keguruan kompetensi guru PJOK secara keseluruhan hasil dari 30 orang sampel penelitian guru PJOK berdasarkan semua tingkatan yang masuk pada kategori kurang dengan skor persentase 23,3%, guru PJOK yang masuk kategori biasa dengan skor persentase 30,0 %, guru PJOK yang masuk kategori baik dengan skor persentase 33,3 % dan guru PJOK yang masuk kategori hebat dengan skor persentase 13,3 %. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah masih diperlukan peningkatan kompetensi guru PJOK agar lebih baik dalam konteks proses dan hasil pembelajaran
Persepsi Karyawan Mengenai Peran Public Relations di Perusahaan Mobil
Authors: Pramestiwi Safira
Published: January 2022

Pentingnya peran PR di sebuah organisasi atau perusahaan untuk melakukan hal teknis hingga manajerial, dalam menjalankan perannya ke eksternal maupun internal perusahaan. Tidak adanya divisi khusus PR di PT Bestindo Car Utama, dan perannya dijalankan oleh customer relations officer dan marketing communications, menyebabkan fokus perusahaan yang hanya menjalin hubungan dan menciptakan citra positif publik eksternal perusahaan, sehingga karyawan di ruang lingkup perusahaan pun memiliki persepsi yang kurang baik terhadap peran PR perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor dalam diri pemersepsi, faktor dalam diri target, dan faktor situasi dari karyawan di PT Bestindo Car Utama mengenai peran PR perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan studi deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan angket, wawancara, observasi, serta studi literatur, dengan populasi ialah karyawan PT Bestindo Car Utama. Data yang terkumpul pada penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi karyawan mengenai peran PR di PT Bestindo Car Utama ditinjau dari faktor dalam diri pemersepsi adalah positif, dari faktor dalam diri target adalah positif, dan dari faktor situasi adalah positif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah persepsi karyawan mengenai peran PR di PT Bestindo Car Utama adalah positif.
Konsep Diri Penyintas Covid-19
Authors: Husein Dyrga Gunawan
Published: January 2022

Wabah Covid-19 pertama kali ditetapkan pemerintah muncul di Inonesia pada awal Maret tahun 2020, yang kemudian sampai kini diubah statusnya menjadi pandemi. Covid-19 ini merupakan sebuah virus yang menyebabkan penyakit menular dimana penderitanya mengalami gejala-gejala tertentu. Muncul fenomena dimana masyarakat menjadi skeptis dan mempunyai stigma negatif terhadap penyakit dan bahkan terhadap orang yang terjangkit virus ini sekalipun orang itu sudah sembuh (penyintas). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep diri penyintas Covid-19 khususnya yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Khusus Infeksi Covid-19 Pulau Galang dalam menghadapi stigma negatif dan bagaimana kedudukannya di masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Interaksionisme Simbolik dengan indikator orang lain (significant others) dan kelompok rujukan (reference group) sebagai acuan dasar dalam mengetahui proses pembentukan konsep diri penyintas. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dan menggunakan paradigma konstruktivis dengan tujuan mengasumsikan bahwa pemahaman dan interpretasi makna dapat diturunkan dari konstruksi sosial. Teknik pengumpulan data dan analisis data adalah dengan melakukan wawancara dengan para penyintas Covid-19. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa konsep diri yang terbentuk kedalam penyitas Covid-19 adalah membatasi interaksionisme simbolik yang terjadi di kelompok rujukan dan orang lain. Hal ini dirasakan oleh hampir semua informan kunci yang menyatakan bahwa, banyak masyarakat yang belum mengerti menangani covid-19. Media juga berpengaruh besar dalam stigma yang ditanamkan oleh masyarakat kepada pasien covid dan penyitas Covid-19.
The life table paradox: has Brazil already overcome it?
Authors: Souza Filipe Costa de
Published: January 2022

Ideally, life expectancy should be a decreasing function of age. When this fact is not observed, this situation is known as the life table paradox. This paper investigated the timing (and health metrics at the time) in which Brazil and its Federation Units (FU) overcame (or are expected to overcome) this paradox. The data were gathered from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics and contained 3,416 sex-specific abridged life tables, from 2000 to 2060. At national level, females and males overcame the paradox in 2016 and 2018, respectively. However, when the FU were examined separately, much heterogeneity was observed. Through the decomposition analysis of the change over time in the difference between life expectancy at birth and at age one, we found that Brazil and most of its FU are expected to have both changes declining over time and the total change is expected to be decreasing and greater than zero. Nevertheless, for some Northeastern states the total change is expected to pass from a positive to a negative value; and for two Northern states the total change is expected to be neither decreasing nor increasing. In a public planning perspective, we understand that achieving balancing in the life tables is a goal to be pursued, especially because having an imbalanced table means that life expectancy at birth is still strongly influenced by high levels of infant mortality. Therefore, this knowledge could help planners to properly define strategies to accelerate the balancing process and revert unequal scenarios.
The International Criminal Court Jurisdiction Towards The Deportation Issues In Myanmar
Authors: Setiadji Putri Bugivia Maharani , Sefriani Sefriani
Published: January 2022

This research aims to comprehensively analyze the International Criminal Court’s jurisdiction in adjudicating gross violations of human rights involving a non-party state of the 1998 Rome Statute and its application to the perpetrators of deportation against the Rohingya with Myanmar as the non-party state. The results showed that this jurisdiction can be implemented under three conditions, first, the crime is committed by nationals of a non-party state on the territory of a state party to the Statute. Second, the UN Security Council refers a situation to the International Criminal Court in its resolution. Third, through an ad hoc declaration that a non-party state of the Rome Statute accepts the International Criminal Court’s jurisdiction. Since the territorial jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court covers crimes that occur wholly or partly on the territory of a state party, it can be applied to the deportation against the Rohingya in Myanmar. This involved the fleeing of this ethnic group from attacks by the Government of Myanmar to Bangladesh, a state party to the 1998 Rome Statute
Gambaran Dimensi Body Image Siswi Terhadap Pengembangan Self-Help Book Dengan Body Image Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Authors: Cahyawulan Wening , Rahmattiani Atikah Dwi
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dimensi body image pada siswi di salah satu sekolah SMK Negeri Jakarta dan kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan dimensi body image dengan self-help book. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan jumlah sebanyak 141 peserta didik. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire – Appearance Scales (MBSRQ-AS) dan studi kebutuhan self-help book mengenai dimensi body image. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gambaran dimensi body image pada siswi berada pada kategori positif 8,9%, netral 9,2% dan negatif 9,9% . Hal tersebut dimensi body image siswi dalam kategori negatif, sebagian besar siswi belum memiliki pengetahuan mengenai materi dimensi body image, semua siswi pada studi kebutuhan mengenai self-help book terdapat hasil 71,3% dari 141 siswi belum pernah membaca self-help book, dan 79,7% yaitu 114 siswi yang tertarik untuk mengetahui lebih jauh dan membaca self-help book ini. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan self-help book sangat penting untuk membantu siswi dalam meningkatkan dimensi body image.
La configuración formal de las palabras idiomáticas originadas por acortamiento en locuciones en español: los casos de amén, estampía, mor y ton
Authors: Aguilar Ruiz Manuel José
Published: January 2022

En el presente artículo pretendemos analizar la configuración formal con la que han quedado fijadas cuatro palabras idiomáticas (amén, estampía, mor y ton) que se han formado mediante aféresis, síncopa y apócope, es decir, procesos de acortamiento o eliminación de un fragmento respecto a una base originaria. Nos centraremos en fenómenos habituales que presentan este tipo de voces así formadas, como la estructura silábica, la acentuación paroxítona o la dislocación acentual respecto a sus bases. Reservamos para estudios futuros un análisis fraseológico centrado en los sintagmas y funciones de las cinco locuciones que estas conforman.
El bufón calderoniano Pasquín: la locura y el mal domesticados
Authors: Gómez Heredia María Carmen
Published: January 2022

En este artículo se analiza la figura del gracioso Pasquín de La cisma de Inglaterra de Calderón. Se exponen aquellos elementos que le hacen valedor de una especialización bufonesca en el área del gracioso: el loco doméstico cortesano. El dramaturgo recupera la figura del bufón como oráculo del mal y denunciador del comportamiento errático de Enrique VIII.
The Relation Between Corporate Philanthropy and Territorial Development in Brazil: Mapping the Corporate Social Managers’ Perspectives
Authors: Menezes Pagotto Livia , Xavier Nicolletti Mariana , Monzoni Mario
Published: January 2022

Research objective: To characterize and to discuss corporate social investment focused on territorial development in Brazil.

Theoretical framework: Corporate philanthropy and corporate community relations.

Methodology: Narrative approach based on a two-fold data collection strategy: semi-structured interviews and a focus group.

Results: Three main narratives to make sense of the role of corporate social investment in fostering territorial development: (i) institutional capabilities and social participation; (ii) and aligning of corporate social investment to public policies; and (iii) shared value and social license to operate.

Originality: A comprehensive understanding of the territorial approach for development projects implemented by corporate social investors in Brazil.

Theoretical and practical contributions: Contributions to the literature about corporate philanthropy, corporate community relations and, about the territorial development agenda in Brazil. Practical implications on the roles and responsibilities of businesses and its impacts on territorial development and, on the other hand, of the corporate social investor and its contribution to the development of the localities where a company operates.
Eficiência e Produtividade dos Gastos, Ações e Serviços de Saúde nos Municípios Mais Populosos do Ceará no Contexto da EC 95/2016
Authors: Rafael Valério de Oliveira Antonio , Cavalcante Mota Samuel , Vasconcelos Alessandra Carvalho de
Published: January 2022

Objetivo da pesquisa: Analisar a eficiência e a produtividade dos gastos, ações e serviços de saúde nos municípios mais populosos do Ceará antes e depois da EC 95/2016.
Enquadramento teórico: O estudo aborda a destinação eficiente dos recursos da saúde, que tem se transformado em um desafio para os gestores municipais preocupados em alcançar a universalidade da assistência à população, sobretudo no contexto de crise econômica e de austeridade fiscal implementado pela EC 95/2016.
Metodologia: O estudo utiliza a Análise Envoltória de Dados (DEA) e o Índice de Produtividade Malmquist (IPM), usando o modelo BCC, orientados para output, para aferir eficiência e produtividade dos 36 municípios mais populosos do Ceará, com dados de 2015 a 2018.
Resultados: Depois da vigência da EC 95/2016 há maior quantidade de municípios eficientes e com maiores escores de eficiência, não sendo identificado correlação entre a eficiência e os indicadores PIB per capita e IEGM_Saúde. Ademais, houve aumento na produtividade total dos municípios nos anos depois da EC.
Originalidade: A pesquisa avalia a eficiência e a produtividade dos gastos com saúde nos municípios cearenses e correlaciona a eficiência com os indicadores PIB per capita e IEGM_Saúde, este último ainda não explorado por estudos anteriores. O artigo também contribui para subsidiar a elaboração das políticas públicas de saúde no Ceará, ao explorar a eficiência e a produtividade dos municípios no contexto da EC 95/2016.
Contribuições teóricas e práticas: Em termos teóricos, assinala-se que a EC 95/2016 afetou positivamente a eficiência e a produtividade dos gastos da saúde, entretanto há indicação de ocorrência de impactos negativos ao longo de sua vigência. Na prática, sinaliza-se que os municípios com melhor situação econômica, absorvida pelo PIB per capita, não são os mais eficientes na aplicação dos recursos em saúde, bem como os melhores IEGM_Saúde também não são.
Fluxos de internações por COVID-19 entre regiões de saúde
Authors: Soares José , Bezerra Anselmo , Bitoun Jan
Published: January 2022

A pandemia causada pela COVID-19 alastrou-se pelo mundo provocando impactos significativos nas estruturas operacionais dos sistemas de saúde, inclusive o brasileiro e consequentemente modificou a estrutura dos serviços prestados no estado de Pernambuco. Neste sentido, analisou-se o impacto que essa doença provocou na Segunda Gerência Regional de Saúde de Pernambuco, identificando a integração dos municípios que compõem esse território por meio dos deslocamentos populacionais para atendimentos em saúde e comparando-os com os dados de internamento por COVID-19 durante o período de março de 2020 a janeiro de 2021 nos municípios que compõem a região. Assim, realizou-se uma pesquisa de natureza exploratória e cunho quantitativo, na qual foram identificados o ganho de centralidade do município sede da regional (Limoeiro), a ampliação de relações entre as gerências regionais de saúde para transferências em decorrência de internações, entre as quais manteve-se a concentração de atendimentos complexos na Região Metropolitana do Recife. Os fluxos de internamentos em consequência da COVID-19 evidenciam como a regionalização da saúde permanece frágil, mas suscetível a mudanças em Pernambuco.