bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pityriasis Lichenoides ET Varioliformis Acuta (PLEVA) As a Possible Differential Diagnosis for Monkeypox during the 2022 Outbreak in Non-Endemic Countries
Authors:   Privatpraxis, Im Technologiepark 1, 15236 Frankfurt (Oder), Germany, Riedel-Baima Bozena
Published: October 2024

In May 2022 several cases of monkeypox transmitted among humans in the UK, the USA and Europe were detected. The images of monkeypox skin lesions that were widely published in the media consisted exclusively of deeply seated vesicles and pustules on brown and black skin from endemic outbreaks in Africa. However, as cases accumulated in non-endemic countries, it has become clear that the clinical presentation of the current outbreak outside of Africa shows a very different picture, and that at least some of these cases might mimic pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta (PLEVA). It is a rare dermatologic condition of unknown aetiology, which has been described also as a reaction to vaccines. Currently, the World Health Organisation recommended laboratory tool for diagnosing monkeypox is the real time polymerase chain reaction test. Antigen and antibodies detection methods are not considered useful due to cross-reactivity between different orthopoxviruses. In this paper, I present the classic dermatologic criteria used for distinguishing between monkeypox and pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta as described in the literature. Further, as a hypothesis, I suggest considering pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta, a non- infectious skin reaction associated with extrinsic factors, including vaccines (also Covid-19 vaccines) as a possible differential diagnosis for monkeypox cases in the non-endemic countries.
Rectal Artery Embolization for Acute Uncontrollable Rectal Bleeding: Case Series and Systematic Literature Review
Authors:   Nicolae Testemițanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Chisinau, Moldova, Zugrav Tatiana
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The article aims to evaluate the possibilities of transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) as a method of hemostasis in inoperable, life-threatening rectal cancer bleeding by embolizing rectal arteries related to the tumor. Materials and Methods: Using PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library, a systematic literature review following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines was performed on October 26, 2023. The search focused exclusively on patients with bleeding rectal cancer controlled by TAE. In addition, in alignment with the PROCESS 2016 guidelines, we describe three patients who underwent transcatheter embolization of the rectal arteries for rectal cancer bleeding from Surgery Department No.2, admitted to the Municipal Saint Trinity Hospital, in Moldova, Chisinau, over the period 2020-2023. Results: Out of 4,958 articles identified, 89 were included for analysis, and only nine were relevant to the topic addressed. In total, 33 cases of rectal cancer bleeding controlled by the rectal artery embolization (RAE) approach were found. Technical success was achieved in 32 out of 33 patients. Technical failure was encountered in one patient due to a practical shortfall in advancing the microcatheter to the source of bleeding. The most frequently embolized artery was the superior rectal artery (in 22 patients). Bleeding control was achieved in 24 patients from the first attempt. Recurrent bleeding was observed in nine patients who successfully responded to repeated RAE. There was no evidence of bowel infarction, and the procedure was well tolerated, in general. Conclusions: The present review and case presentation of patients who underwent endovascular approaches to treat rectal cancer bleeding showed that rectal artery embolization is a safe and feasible procedure, with a high technical success rate.
A Clinical Review of Physical Rehabilitation Protocol and Early Mobilization Patterns for Post-COVID-19 Patients: Tertiary Healthcare Facility Experience
Authors:   Physical. Rehabilitation Dept. King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, KSA, Mohammed Takroni
Published: October 2024

Several studies have emphasized the urgent need for Physical Rehabilitation guidelines for COVID-19 patients and the effect of Early Mobilization in these
patients. Previous reports revealed that dealing with COVID-19 patients was based on expert opinion, evidence from patients with other lung diseases, and
not on the recent literature concerning COVID-19. International guidelines have also reported that early mobilization is safe and feasible, starting in the
ICU setting. Therefore, this clinical literature review aimed to designate the indications for physical rehabilitation programs and early mobilization benefits
to add to the existing literature the necessary up-to-date recommendations and to share the experience of a tertiary healthcare facility in the Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia (KSA) in dealing with different stages of post-COVID-19 patients.
Conclusion: The multidisciplinary approach of KFSH&RC for rehabilitating COVID-19 patients was integrated through early mobilization and remarkable
follow-up of different clinical service divisions, including physical and occupational rehabilitation, respiratory therapy, and nutrition, with the collaboration
of the medical and psychological teams aiming to regain optimal physical function, psychological well-being, and better quality of life for those populations.
Study on the Effects of Sound and Music as Medicine on Cardiovascular Health
Authors:   Fellow Member of the EUDOXIA Research University, USA
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the dual impact of Sound frequencies and music on cardiovascular health, analyzing how sound frequencies and musical interventions influence cardiovascular risk factors and outcomes. While environmental factors have been linked to an increase in cardiovascular diseases due to stressrelated mechanisms, Sound frequencies and music therapy offer potential benefits through their calming effects on the autonomic nervous system.
A Comprehensive Case Report: Managing Severe Hemolytic Anemia with Collaborative Medical and Nursing Interventions
Authors:   Lecturer of Medical and Surgical Nursing, Department of Nursing Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia, Setyawati Andina
Published: October 2024

Assessment: A 30-year-old woman with severe hemolytic anemia arrived at the ER with a critically low hemoglobin level of 2.1 g/dL, leading to an immediate packed red blood cell transfusion. After stabilization, she was moved to the ICU due to her deteriorating condition. The assessment covered respiratory health, cardiovascular markers, fluid/nutrition balance, physical exam, and X-ray results. Importantly, her Glasgow Coma Scale score showed altered consciousness.
An Integrative Cancer Therapy Concept
Authors:   HolisticCenter, 13 Haupt St., Abtwil 9030, Switzerland, Manfred Doepp
Published: October 2024

The incidence of cancer is increasing. Unfortunately, the success rate is not keeping pace. One of the main problems is that chemotherapy is given without individualization. This is what the “liquid biopsy” is for. Effective chemotherapeutic agents and natural remedies can be identified. As a third method, we use body-identical intracellular enzymes. This concept is logical and has proven its worth.
Co60 May be the Acceptable Alternative Radionuclides of Ir192 used in HDR Brachytherapy for the Treatment of Inoperable Carcinoma Cervix in the Treatment Modality of Concurrent Chemoradiation
Authors:   Department of Oncology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Bangladesh, Bhuiyan Md. Zillur Rahman
Published: October 2024

Background: Cancer of the uterine cervix is the eighth most common cancer among women worldwide and third among all malignancies and the second most common cancers in female in Bangladesh. The treatment of cervical cancer requires multidisciplinary approaches Concurrent chemoradiation is the treatment of choice in locally advanced carcinoma cervix uteri. Radiotherapy is the primary local treatment for most patients having FIGO stage IIB to IVA diseases. The success of treatment depends on a careful balance between EBRT and Brachytherapy that optimizes the dose to tumor. Iridium192 is highly used radionuclide for modern remote after loading HDR brachytherapy till date. Recently Co60 source is available with miniature size and identical physical properties for remote after loaders. Methods: 60 patients with biopsy proven locally advanced carcinoma of the uterine cervix were enrolled in the study. Arm A was formed comprising 30 patients who were treated by Ir192 HDR brachytherapy and Arm B formed with equal number of 30 patients who received HDR brachytherapy treated with Co60 radionuclide. This prospective observational study was carried out to compare the treatment effect between two Arm. Results: 60 patients were enrolled in this study with age range from 35 to 63 years. Most of the patients presented with stage IIB disease, consisting of 39 patients (65.3%). Among them 48 patients had squamous cell carcinoma (80.60%), adenocarcinoma trailing with 9 patients (15.3%) and rest were adenoidsquamous carcinoma 2 and small cell carcinoma. In all three insertions, urinary bladder dose distribution was slightly smaller by HDR Co60 irradiation than HDR Ir192 exposure. These differences were statistically significant in first two insertions but not in third one Conclusion: In this study radiation dose distribution at OARs i.e. urinary bladder and rectum were compared between Arm A and Arm B. In all three insertions in urinary bladder the mean dose distribution was slightly smaller in HDR Co60 irradiation than HDR Iridium192 exposure. These differences were statistically significant in first two insertions but not in third one. In case of rectum point, the mean dose distribution was significantly lower in all three insertions of Co60 exposure than Ir192 exposure.
An Epiduroscopy Complication Mimicking a Subarachnoid Haemorrhage: Case Report
Authors:   Department of Biomedical and Dental Science and Morphofunctional Imaging, Unit of Neurosurgery, University of Messina, Italy, Passalacqua Marcello , Curcio Antonello ,   Department of Biomedical and Dental Science and Morphofunctional Imaging, Unit of Neurosurgery, University of Messina, Italy, Caruso Gerardo ,   Department of Biomedical and Dental Science and Morphofunctional Imaging, Unit of Neurosurgery, University of Messina, Italy
Published: October 2024

Epiduroscopy is an endoscopic technique which permits to explore lumbosacral epidural interspace. It is a useful technique for pharmacological treatment in failed back surgery syndrome, which represents a chronic waist pain. Even if it is a risky procedure, epiduroscopy should be included in the diagnosis and treatment of patients whit post-surgical lower back pain.
Microscopic Analysis on Structural Morphologies of Total Protein Isolates from Two Varieties (DAS and BS) of Nigerian Cultivated Solojo Cowpea (Vigna Unguiculata L. Walp)
Authors:   Department of Analytical and Laboratory Management, Federal Institute of Industrial Research, Oshodi, Nigeria, Adeyoju Olubamike A , Chibudike Henry O ,   Department of Chemical, Fiber and Environmental Technology, Federal Institute of Industrial Research, Nigeria, Adebowale Kayode O ,   Department of Chemistry, Industrial Unit, University of Ibadan, Nigeria, Olu-Owolabi Bamidele I ,   Department of Chemistry, Analytical Unit, University of Ibadan, Nigeria, Chibudike Chinedum E ,   Department of Planning, Tech, Transfer and Information Management, Federal Institute of Industrial Research, Oshodi (FIIRO), Lagos Nigeria
Published: October 2024

Structural morphologies of total protein isolate of two varieties of solojo cowpea were studied by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The morphological properties of raw and germinated protein isolates of DAS and BS are presented in Figures. 4.42 – 4.53. Results showed the apparent structural differences between them. The Raw DAS showed plate like structure with relatively smooth surface topography with large cavities while Raw BS showed flaky structure like that of Albumins.
Power Quality Impacts of Grid-Tied PV Inverters on Low Voltage Distribution Networks a Smart OpenDSS Model to Find Power Quality Threshold Limits
Authors:   Generation Protection, Ceylon Electricity Board, Sri Lanka, Attanayake Chinthaka
Published: October 2024

As a renewable initiative, risen attention can be seen in solar photovoltaic (PV) installations in the world. Since tropical countries and even many other countries during summer experience higher irradiance levels, there is great potential for PV generation in solar panels. However, power quality can be impacted when the number of PV modules is increased in a network due to the emergence of harmonics, unbalanced voltages, voltage flicker, neutral voltage variations, etc. Therefore, it is essential to empirically analyse power quality parameters, i.e., total harmonic distortion (THD), voltage unbalance, etc., and find threshold margins of PV capacities in a network. Based on a case study conducted in Negombo, Sri Lanka, this work determines power quality impacts with reference to the number of PV interconnections in a distributed network. For the task, a low-voltage distribution network was chosen which was fed by a 250kVA, 11/0.4kV transformer with domestic loads and grid-tied PV inverters. A simulation model was developed in Open Distribution System Simulator (OpenDSS) with time-varying load patterns and PV generation. Consequently, a smart efficient method was introduced to model domestic loads with unique time-varying demand patterns. A determination criterion was established to derive snapshot load flow instants using time-varying load flow results to analyse voltage profiles along distribution feeders. Then, the model was enhanced to quantify the power quality parameters such as individual harmonic content, THD of voltage as well as current and neutral voltage variation. The results reveal that node voltage has improved with PV interception without violating the upper limit. The THD of voltage and current have slightly increased with the addition of PV inverters.
Enhancement of Indoor Thermal Comfort Using Alternative Building Materials and Construction Technology in Low Income Housing - A Case of Trivandrum, Kerala
Authors:   Masters in Environmental Design, College of Engineering Trivandrum, Kerala, India, Sherin Fahmida
Published: October 2024

In India, rapid urbanisation followed by increased demand for housing has led to higher energy consumption in the building sector and a larger percentage of which is contributed by the housing sector. And the population using affordable housing is higher compared to other developed countries (MOUHA, 2013). The occupants tend to achieve the desired level of thermal comfort by personal adjustments and mechanical means. Using energy intensive methods for comfort is not feasible for a country, like India, with a low energy economy. This study analyses the indoor thermal comfort in low income housing with respect to the building materials and construction technology used. Two typologies of housing were studied which includes a row housing constructed using conventional materials, with hollow brick cement plastered walls and RCC roof slabs, and a vertical stacking multi dwelling constructed using Laurie Baker’s alternative construction technology, with rat-trap bond brick walls and filler slabs. The study explored the current scenario of housing based on a thermal comfort field study using questionnaire survey and onsite measurements (following ASHRAE class II protocol) which was then simulated using Design Builder software changing the wall material used to understand the improvement in indoor thermal comfort. An adaptive thermal comfort model and neutral temperature was generated for both types of housing which was then compared with IMAC Model ranges. The adaptive comfort ranges obtained for both housing were too warm than the acceptable ranges and the PMV values in row housing are hot, while that in vertical stacking is slightly warm to warm. The neutral temperature obtained in vertical stacking housing (28 deg C) is within the acceptable range, whereas that of row housing (28.8 deg C) is greater than the upper limit range of neutral temperature under the IMAC model. The results showed that building material with good thermal performance can cause a significant reduction in indoor temperatures thus improving indoor thermal comfort. Thus indoor thermal comfort in low income housing can be improved by using alternative construction technology, without compromising cost-effectiveness and affordability, and thus contributing to energy efficiency.
Fischer-Tropsch Hydrocarbons as Processing Aides in Injection Molding
Authors:   Sasol Chemicals, Germany, Goede Stefan De , Torchia Steve ,   Sasol Chemicals, North America
Published: October 2024

Polymer producers and converters are continuously evaluating options to reduce costs by producing faster, reducing energy consumption, reducing scrap and improving finished article mechanical and aesthetic properties. Recently, however, sustainability and overall environmental impact have also become prominent themes for converters. Processing aides are commonly used in blown film extrusion and injection molding. Specifically in injection molding silicone spray, fluoropolymers and oleochemicals are used. An alternative is to use higher molecular weight Fischer-Tropsch (FT) hydrocarbons as a polymer processing aide and mold release agent due to its good compatibility with the polymer compound matrix. Formulating with these hydrocarbons allows the converter to reduce cycle time, produce faster to reduce labor, to reduce energy consumption and improve certain properties of the injection molded article. Ultimately FT as a polymer processing aide could be an important tool to a converter to reduce manufacturing costs and improve quality.
Stakeholder Perspectives on Transitioning to the Circular Economy: The Case of China
Authors:   School of Public Administration, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan Hongru Yachuang Business Information Consulting Co., Ltd, Bai Xiaoning , Babuna Pius ,   Geography and Environmental Science, The University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6AB, UK,   The Institute for Environment and Sanitation Studies (IESS), University of Ghana, Legon
Published: October 2024

This study examined the critical role of stakeholders in the transition to a circular economy in China. As a global leader in resource consumption, China's efforts to shift towards a more sustainable and circular model are of paramount importance. Drawing on a comprehensive analysis of stakeholder perspectives, including government bodies, industries, and civil society, the study delved into the multifaceted dynamics and challenges of the circular economy transition in the Chinese context. The research explored the evolving policy framework and its impact on industry transformation, emphasizing the potential economic benefits and environmental sustainability that this transition offers. Additionally, it highlighted the barriers and challenges faced by stakeholders, shedding light on regulatory, technological, and behavioral hurdles. This article provides valuable insights into the complex landscape of transitioning to a circular economy in China, with implications for both national and global sustainability efforts.
The Nexus Between Government Secondary Education Expenditure and Quality of Education in Nigeria
Authors:   Teachers Education College, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China, Ugochinyere Ibeakamma Chinazaekpere
Published: October 2024

The decline in the educational system in Nigeria has been a burning subject of research over the years due to its essence in National development. This study examined the Nigerian government education expenditure in comparison with selected countries in Africa, the quality of education in the country and explored the relationship between the government secondary education expenditure and the quality of education at that tier of education system. Data for the study was collated majorly from the World Bank database and official documents of relevant government agencies. The data analysis showed that Nigeria recorded the lowest figure in government education expenditure across all the years under study (2010-2018) except in 2012 when it recorded 8.55% ahead of Seychelles at 6.77%. Nigeria's all-time high was in 2015 (9.26%) and the all-time low was in 2018 (5.94%). Nigeria recorded a high secondary school enrollment rate in 2013 of 56.21% and a corresponding government education expenditure of 8.68%, followed by a decline in enrollment (10.59%) in 2014 despite an increased expenditure of 0.36% over the previous year. The analysis also found a relationship (r=0.61) between government education expenditure and secondary school enrollment. The study among other recommendations suggests that the Nigerian government should prioritize education during budget allocation to improve the quality of education at all levels.
Washing Chemistry Factors Impact on Wool Fabric Shrinkage
Authors:   Laundry Service Department, Federal Medical Centre, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria, Mutiu O Azeez
Published: October 2024

The washing Chemistry Variables such as water, mechanical agitation, temperature, and spinning are responsible for the efficient washing of fabrics but may cause fabric shrinkage. This study intends to investigate the washing variables above and washing programs designed by the manufacturer so that the textile care service providers may have depth knowledge of their roles in maintaining delicate fabrics such as wool and preventive measures. The approach to this method is an experimental study. The variables under investigation were subjected to real-life washing operations in a washer extractor under varying conditions at a constant load for gravitation effects. The results showed that the machine manufacturer’s program for wool does not prevent wool shrinkage. Also, the findings indicated that percentage area shrinkage increases as the temperature rise from 300C to 400C, and area shrinkage steadily approaches equilibrium at 600C. Furthermore, findings suggested that percentage area shrinkage was not directly proportional to an increase in spinning speed. Machine default programs variables manipulation indicated a significant reduction in fabric shrinkage provided other variables remained fixed.
Response of Malt Barley to NPSZnB and Urea Fertilizers Across Soil Types and Agro-ecologies, Arsi Zone of Oromia, South-Eastern Ethiopia
Authors:   Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Kulumsa Agricultural Research Center (EIAR/KARC), P.O.Box 489, Asella, Ethiopia, Chemeda Mengistu
Published: October 2024

Field trials were conducted on farmers’ fields during the 2017, 2018, and 2019 cropping seasons to determine the optimum NPSZnB and urea fertilizer rates for selected crop, soil, and climatic conditions, as well as to assess the economic feasibility of blended and urea fertilizer rates for malt barley by varying levels of NPSZnB fertilizer (0, 100, 150, 200, 250 kg ha-1) and recommended NP in combined RCBD with three replications on growth performance and yield. The post-harvest soil analysis results of experimental sites revealed that the use of treatments significantly (p< 0.05 and p< 0.001) altered pH, total N, available P, and organic matter for samples taken from malt barley crop experimental sites. Application of different fertilizer levels significantly affected post-harvest pH and organic carbon contents. A significant improvement was observed in soil chemical contents compared to the contents of the soil before treatment application at Lemu-Bilbilo district. Combined levels of NPSZnB and urea fertilizer rates significantly affected grain and above-ground biomass yields at Lemu-Bilbilo and Kofele districts. The maximum grain and biomass yield (6197 and 11018 kg ha-1) in 2019 and minimum (3646 and 6875 kg ha-1) in the 2018 cropping season were obtained, respectively at Lemu-Bilbilo district up on the application of NPSZnB and urea fertilizers. Similarly, significant grain and biomass yield (5554 and 10412 kg ha-1) were obtained from the application of 250 + 200 and 250 + 150 kg ha-1 NPSZnB with urea fertilizer, respectively. The maximum grain and biomass yield (5244 and 10092 kg ha-1) in 2019 and minimum (3477 and 7736 kg ha-1) in 2017 and 2018 cropping season were obtained, respectively at Kofele district from the application of NPSZnB and urea fertilizers. Similarly, a significant grain and biomass yield (5125 and 9826 kg ha-1) were obtained from the application of 250 + 150 and 250 + 200 kg ha-1 NPSZnB + urea, respectively.
Pre-extension Demonstration and Evaluation of Top Feeder Honeybee Feeding Technology at Wolmera Woreda, Oromia Region
Authors:   Holeta Bee Research Center, Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Oromia Region, Ethiopia, Endale Wongelu
Published: October 2024

To maintain optimum honeybee colony population during dearth of floral resources, feeding of honeybee colonies with supplementary feeds is important. This research activity is conducted with the main objectives to evaluate and demonstrate top feeder technology under farmers’ management and create awareness on the importance of the technology. As to the method, selection of demonstration sites and farmers was purposive due to the reason that the evaluation of the technology requires modern box hive and experience on this hive. Two demonstration sites at two Village Administrations selected and Farmers research groups were used for technology evaluation. One FRG which contain 10-15 beekeepers strengthened at each demonstration site and group apiaries of FRG members used as centers of learning and technology evaluation. At each sites, farmers, development agents and experts trained and experimental colonies established. Honeybee colony follow up and technology evaluation activities undertaken in partnership with these FRG members, development agents and experts. As to the result, by using top feeder, the beekeeper can feed many colonies in short period of time. The average time taken to feed one honeybee colony using top feeder was only 55.85 seconds where as it was 107.26 seconds using plastic bucket under farmer’s management. Moreover, feeding using top feeder also reduced honeybee colonies disturbance during time of feeding. In conclusion, technologies like top feeder that saves beekeepers time and also reduce disturbances of honeybee colony are critical for our beekeepers. Therefore, it is suggested to further pre scale up the technology in other areas
New Discoveries in Number Theory and its Practical Application
Authors:   The Hashemite Center for Public Opinion and Research- Irbid- Jordan, Rabab Hussein
Published: October 2024

This article shows new properties of positive integers related to the sum of the deviations of the products of dividing the positive number by each of its factors, as well as the positive integer with only three divisors called the perfect square with a square root as a prime number, and the article also shows the building scheme a computer application to find the number of divisors of a number, and to classify the number into prime and composite.
Does Testosterone Advance the Meatus in Children with Proximal Hypospadias?
Authors:   Department of Surgery, Enugu State University Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria, Emeka Chukwubuike Kevin
Published: October 2024

Background: Pre-operative preparation of the children with hypospadias may involve the administration of testosterone to argument penile dimensions. However, the effect of testosterone on the urethral meatus is not established. The aim of this study was to prospectively evaluate the effect of testosterone on the location of the hypospadiac meatus. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective observational study of children, aged 15 years and younger, who are being prepared for hypospadias repair at the pediatric surgery unit of a teaching hospital in Enugu, Nigeria. This study covered a 5-year period. The following data were analyzed: age of the patients at presentation, type of hypospadias, proximal and distal penile measurements at onset and at 4 weeks after testosterone injection. Results: A total of 24 cases of proximal hypospadias were recruited into the study. The ages of the patients at presentation ranged from 1 month to 18 months with a median age of 3 months. Majority of the patients had mid-penile hypospadias. Regarding response to testosterone, proximal part of the penile shaft responded more than the distal part. However, statistical analysis showed no advancement in the location of the meatus. Conclusion: This is study has shown that a single dose of testosterone has no effect on the location of meatus in children with hypospadias.
The Time Hides It Deceptively
Authors:   Health Human International Environment Foundation, Budapest, Hungary, Vincze Janos
Published: October 2024

At the same time, the Pázmány Péter University stated as the reasons for the loss of employment that Dr. Orsós: “gave a series of false forensic opinions”, “gave a false expert opinion in the excavation of the Katyn mass graves”, “himself became a member of the SS”. The Verification Committee of the Hungarian Pázmány Péter University filed a denunciation on 13 July 1945 against “the war criminal university professors Dr. Ferenc Orsós, Dr. Károly Burger, Dr. József Boros, Dr. Gyula Darányi, who had escaped to Germany. On 28 May 1946, the Public Prosecutor’s Office of Budapest issued a letter of inquiry against Dr. Ferenc Orsós. In my opinion, the Hungarian Academy of Sciences should set an example to the current generations in respecting the high standards, in objectively appreciating the past generation of scientists and in having the moral fibre to be able to expose the mistakes of the past not only in form but also in substance. Cynical cowards, the great powers (the Soviet Union, the United States of America, England, France) have a huge responsibility in the Orsós affair. As can be seen from the above list, no academics from the Department of Medical Sciences have been rehabilitated. In my opinion, it must be clearly stated that this must never happen again, that the recognition of scientific and professional achievements is subordinated to the winds of politics.In my opinion, financial support should be sought from them to give Orsós the recognition he deserves in Hungarian and international public opinion. We propose that his ashes be brought home and reburied with military honours as an outstanding Hungarian personality of World War II.
Optimizing Filler Loading and Particle Size for Enhanced PhysicoMechanical Properties in Peanut Shell
Authors:   School of Mechanical Engineering, KLE Technological University, Hubli, Karnataka, India, Lakkundi Anand R
Published: October 2024

The extensive application of synthetic fiber-reinforced polymer composites is prone to dwindling due to their substantial upfront expenses, chief among them being their detrimental effects on the environment.
Comparison Subjective and Objective Chromoretinoscopy
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Optometry, School of Medical and Allied Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India, Kumar Raj
Published: October 2024

Subjective duochrome (chromoretinoscopy) is a method of analyzing the refraction of light in the eye using a small, hand-held device called a duochrome. The device consists of a light source and two filters; one red and other is green. The light is shone into the eye, and the filters are used to measure the amount of light that is absorbed or scattered by the eye. It relies on the observations and interpretation of the person performing the test. The results of the test can be influenced by factors such as the skill and experience of the person performing the test, as well as the patient's cooperation and willingness to follow instructions. Objective duochrome (chromoretinoscopy) is a method of analyzing the refraction of light in the eye using an automated device. The device uses a light source and two filters, similar to the subjective duochrome, but it also includes a computerized system for measuring and analyzing the results. It relies on the automated measurement and analysis of the results, rather than on the observations and interpretation of the person performing the test. As a result, it is generally considered to be more accurate and reliable than subjective duochrome chromoretinoscopy. To compare retinoscopy using colored filters (chromo-retinoscopy) with the conventional subjective duochrome method. All people between the ages of 16-35 years are included in this study whose responses are reliably taken in the subjective part of this study. Emmetropic, any kind of ametropic people have included in the study. The people were excluded with variable or unreliable responses, having any ocular pathology, and tired and irritated people. The difference between subjective and objective duochrome tests is 0.006 diopters. Statistically, this is not a significant difference. The objective duochrome technique (chromoretinoscopy) yields highly correlating values to subjective duochrome values. Thus, this technique can be relied on and can be added as a part of regular workup in clinics.
Feasibility Analysis of a Permeable Interlocking Concrete Paving System in a Context of Climate Change in Temuco, Chile
Authors:   Civil Engineer in Civil Works, Catholic University of Temuco, Diploma in Construction Management, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago, Chile, De La Guarda Felipe Sebastián Garrido
Published: October 2024

There is currently a context of climate change due to the way modern cities are developed, and they are made up mainly of impermeable surfaces and concrete buildings that change the hydrological cycle, causing
“Enhancing Rehabilitation Outcomes in Elderly Through Dance Intervention Delivered via an Inter-Communication Technology (ICT) Rollator: A Scoping Review, Pilot Study, and Proposed Future Longitudinal Study with ICT Rollator.”
Authors:   Otto Von Guericke Universität of Magdeburg, Germany, Bandaru Niharika , Hokelmann Anita ,   Otto Von Guericke Universität of Magdeburg, Germany
Published: October 2024

A dance intervention and physical rehabilitation training programs delivered via an ICT Rollator are being investigated as potential ways to improve rehabilitation outcomes in elderly people in the current scoping review, pilot study, and anticipated future longitudinal study. The current study focuses to improve rehabilitation outcomes, psychological support through social inclusion platforms, guided movement training (e.g., gait, balance, strength), and fall prevention through ICT Rollator. However, there are Apps, digital technologies, web-based interventions, phone calls, virtual reality, augmented reality, wearable technology, and trackers are just a few of the innovations and methods that are revealed by a scoping review on home-based technology interventions for physical activity for elderly. Many studies, however, do not consider psychological variables or offer complete technological support. In the process after scoping review, six older (85+) participants took part in a pilot study that used customized prerecorded dance videos provided via a dance rollator. Pilot study preliminary results indicate improvements in balance, mobility, and gait, with high adherence rates and favourable qualitative evaluations. Sessions included monitoring of heart rate and blood pressure, which revealed patterns of heart rate intensity and variability. The pilot study demonstrates the possible advantages of dance training carried out using a dance rollator. The efficiency of rehabilitative training utilizing the ICT rollator in comparison to a control group using a conventional rollator will be further examined in proposed long-term longitudinal research. Pre-test and posttest questionnaires, an evaluation of training patterns utilizing the ICT-rollator in comparison to a standard rollator, and X-Sens sensors to analyse force distributions on body segments will be included in the study. As a unique rehabilitation aid for the aged, the Inter-Communication Technology (ICT) Rollator offers promising improvements in the elderly. A comprehensive approach to enhancing mobility, physical performance, and quality of life can be achieved by combining dance and physical rehabilitation training with technological support. The suggested longitudinal study intends to offer more information about the potential ICT-rollator.
Comparison of Two Hyaluronic Acid Preparations for the Treatment of Rizoarthrosis
Authors:   Sallì Rheumatological and Rehabilitation Center, Palermo Italy, Sallì Marcello , Grasso Giovanni ,   Neurosurgical Unit, Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics (BiND), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy, Foti Calogero ,   Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Rome, Italy
Published: October 2024

Osteoarthritis of the trapeziometacarpal joint (TOA) or rizoarthrosis is a pathology particularly prevalent in post-menopausal women. It can be symptomatic, with associated pain, or asymptomatic, and in this latter case it is diagnosed by radiographical examination. TOA, when symptomatic, strongly affects quality of life. The treatment of TOA involves both pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment (including local application of heat, ultrasound and splints). The major treatments, recommended by the European League Against Rheumatism consists of corticosteroids for pain control and hyaluronic acid (HA) for amelioration of functional capacity. The present study aimed at comparing the efficacy and tolerance of intra articular injections of two HA preparations, high-low molecular weight HA (HL) (Sinovial® HL) and high molecular weight HA (HMW) (Sinovial® Mini), in patients with TOA. The observational and retrospective study involved overall 125 subjects, ageing from 45 to 85 years, who had clinical symptoms of TOA lasting at least 6 months. The patients received HL (66 subjects) or HMW (59 subjects) in two injections at baseline and after 15 days. The subjects were followed for 6 months, and the outcome measurements included pain control (through VAS scale) functional hand capacity, using the Duruoz Hand Index (DHI) and the change of the duration of morning stiffness, using the Italian version of the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ). HL was found superior to HMW in all the three parameters examined, with a quicker and stronger pain relief, recovery of hand function as well as in self-assessment by the subjects. Both treatments were associated with very modest side effects. In conclusion, our data show the efficacy of HL and HMW for the treatment of TOA and the superiority of HL to HMW. Although these data are observational and retrospective, they pose the basis for future prospective studies focused on the use of HL and HMW in TOA.
Electrical Stimulation in Patients with Difficult-Healing Lesions Secondary to Chronic Osteomyelitis: Cases Study
Authors:   COMBIOMED, Digital Medical Technology, BioCubafarma Business Group, Cuba, Suen Díaz Juan Enrique
Published: October 2024

Introduction: In patients with Chronic Osteomyelitis, the presence of injuries and complications associated with said entity is common, such as fistulous tracts, post-surgical wound dehiscence and ulcers. Conventional treatments used in exacerbation episodes within the clinical picture of the disease take weeks or months to compensate for the existing situation.
Zimbabwe is Free from Maize Chlorotic Mottle Virus (MCMY): The Chief Virus for Maize Lethal Necrosis
Authors:   Crop Science Department, Faculty of Plant and Animal Sciences, Marondera University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology. Cold Storage Company (CSC) Complex, Plot 15, Longlands Road, Marondera, P.O. Box 35, Marondera, Zimbabwe, N Mudada
Published: October 2024

Zimbabwe is one of the largest exporters of hybrid maize seed to markets in East Africa, Southern Africa and recently into West Africa. This export business is threatened by invasive pests likely to impact market access, food security and nutrition security in Sub-Saharan Africa. Chief among the pests is Maize lethal necrosis (MLN), which vector spreads maize disease caused by the co-infection of Maize Chlorotic Mottle Virus (MCMV) from the genus Machlomovirus in the Tombusviridae family and any Potyviridae virus and it can cause up to 100% yield losses.
Fetal MRI Revealing a Rare Jejuno-Ileal Atresia: Apple Peel Intestinal Atresia
Authors:   Pediatric Teaching Hospital, Radiology Department, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco, M Mribat , Z Izi ,   Pediatric Teaching Hospital, Radiology Department, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco, G El Adioui ,   Pediatric Teaching Hospital, Radiology Department, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco, S El Haddad ,   Pediatric Teaching Hospital, Radiology Department, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco, N Allali ,   Pediatric Teaching Hospital, Radiology Department, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
Published: October 2024

Apple peel intestinal atresia is a rare congenital malformation. Prenatal diagnosis can be done with obstetric ultrasound and confirmed by Fetal magnetic resonance imaging. We report a case of jejuno- ileal atresia (JIA) diagnosed during obstetric ultrasound showed small bowel dilation associated with hydramnios. Neonatal abdominal x-ray of the newborn confirmed the signs of intestinal occlusion. The aim of our work is to make a focus on this uncommon neonatal condition as well as the benefits of the antenatal diagnosis for adequate and timely management.
Psychosomatic Diseases and Gut Microbiome Connections
Authors:   Top CEO and Psychologist of the Year by IAOTP, UK, Varga Ramona
Published: October 2024

Recent research has illuminated the intricate relationship between psychosomatic diseases and the gut microbiome, emphasizing the bi-directional communication between the central nervous system and the gastrointestinal tract, known as the gut-brain axis. Psychosomatic diseases, which are physical illnesses influenced or exacerbated by mental factors, have been shown to correlate with alterations in the gut microbiome composition. Dysbiosis, an imbalance in the microbial community, has been linked to various psychosomatic conditions, including irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), depression, and anxiety. Mechanistically, the gut microbiome influences brain function and behavior through several pathways, including the production of neuroactive compounds, modulation of the immune system, and the vagus nerve. Studies indicate that certain microbial metabolites, such as short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and tryptophan metabolites, can impact neurotransmitter systems, contributing to the pathophysiology of psychosomatic diseases. Furthermore, interventions such as probiotics, prebiotics, and dietary modifications have shown promise in modulating the gut microbiota and alleviating symptoms of these conditions. Understanding the gut-brain connection offers potential for novel therapeutic approaches targeting the microbiome to treat psychosomatic diseases, underscoring the need for continued research in this interdisciplinary field.
Ultrasound Evaluation of the Optic Nerve Sheath as a Predictor of Severity and Complications
Authors:   Graduate Program in Health Sciences (PPG-CIS) of the Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM), General Rodrigo Octavio Jordao Ramos, 6200, Coroado I, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil, Santos Junior Alcimar Lavareda dos
Published: October 2024

Objectives: Ultrasonography has the potential advantage of being a repeatable tool, safe at the bedside and low cost, without risks of radiation and side effects. Emerging as a tool with potential to promote the optimization of the prognosis of neurosurgical patients. Methods: 31 participants diagnosed with expansive brain injury were selected, all over 18 years of age, after signing the free consent form and clarification, the postoperative evaluation was carried out at the time of hospital discharge and 3 months after surgery on an outpatient basis. The ultrasound evaluation of the optic nerve sheaths was performed by a team member, who was blind to the clinical and radiological information and using the same GE VERSANA ACTIVE ultrasound device. Results: During the preoperative analysis of 31 patients, 41.9% were male (n=13) and 58.06% female (n=16), with a mean age of 50.64 +- 16.29. Regarding the functional analysis with KPS, it was found that 58% of patients (regardless of sex) had results >=70, equivalent to 18 patients. Regarding the diameter of the optic nerve sheath performed by ultrasound, the value of the preoperative BOD was greater than 6.1 mm, the value greater than 6.2 mm determined unfavorable prognosis in 3 months. Discussion: In the present study, the cutoff point of the BNO measurement for favorable or unfavorable prognosis was 6.1 mm, and when we correlated this variable with the analyzed KPS variable, we can observe that they correlate, mainly with outcome, getting an unfavorable result.
Impact of Age on HbA1c Level of Diabetic Patients Attending Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital Zaria, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Human Physiology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria, Oladayo Mustafa Ibrahim , Tanko Yusuf ,   Department of Human Physiology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria, Yusuf Rasheed ,   Department of Chemical Pathology, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, Nigeria, Abraham Musa Sunday ,   Department of Human Anatomy, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
Published: October 2024

The present study looked into the possibility of impact of age on HbA1c level of diabetic patients attending Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital (ABUTH) Zaria, Nigeria, as there have been reports of correlation between age and HbA1c in some other parts of the world. Three hundred and fifty (350) diabetic patients were initially recruited over a period of 10 months, from March 2018 to December 2018. Subjects consisted of 200 female and 150 male diabetic patients. After 10-12 hours fast, 5mL of blood was drawn from volunteer patients. About 3mL was centrifuged in order to separate the serum after which the serum was then analysed for glucose. Two hundred and fifteen (215) subjects, comprising of 110 female and 105 male diabetic patients, with ages between 46 years and 84 years (mean age = 65±19 years) and mean blood glucose of 200±20 mg/dL were then selected for the study. The remaining 2mL whole blood was analysed immediately for HbA1c. Information about patient’s age was obtained via a well-designed questionnaire and matched with hospital record. There was no significant difference in the mean HbA1c levels of male and female participants. For the given blood glucose range, the HbA1c level increased by 0.2%, proportionally, with every decade (10 years) increase in age. It was concluded that HbA1c increases consistently – independent of blood glucose and gender – with increase in age of diabetic patients.
Navigating the Challenges of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV): Insights into Pathogenesis, Epidemiology and Vaccine Development
Authors:   MSc Microbiology, Serology and Microbiome, Research Assistant I, Global Innovation Centre, 5th floor, Amar Paradigm, Opposite Croma Showroom, Baner, Pune, India, Kumari Shikha , Naik Vinay ,   MSc Microbiology, Serology and Microbiome, Junior Executive R & D, Global Innovation Centre, 5th floor, Amar Paradigm, Opposite Croma Showroom, Baner, Pune, India, Pawar Shrikant ,   3 Ph.D, Microbiology, Serology and Microbiome, General Manager, Global Innovation Centre, 5th floor, Amar Paradigm, Opposite Croma Showroom, Baner, Pune, India, Shaligram Shraddha ,   Ph.D, Biochemistry, Serology and Microbiome, Assistant Manager, Global Innovation Centre, 5th floor, Amar Paradigm, Opposite Croma Showroom, Baner, Pune, India
Published: October 2024

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is a significant global health concern, particularly affecting paediatric and elderly populations. Despite its non-segmented genome, which mitigates large-scale pandemics, RSV’s high mutation rate presents challenges in vaccine development. RSV causes millions of infections annually, with substantial morbidity and mortality, especially among high-risk groups such as infants, the elderly, and individuals with comorbidities. The seasonal transmission of RSV varies geographically and has been influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic.