bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrating Ethnobotany and Artificial intelligence to validate the potential bioactivity of Two Medicinal Plants Traditionally used in the treatment of influenza in IBI-Village and surrounding areas, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Authors: Pisco Menga Mukolo , Georges Gerengbo Koto , Monizi Mawunu , Colette Masengo Ashande , Pius Tshimankinda Mpiana , Virima Mudogo , Ngbolua Koto-te-Nyiwa
Published: June 2024

The research conducted an investigation into the utilization of medicinal plants for treating influenza, while also employing molecular modeling to scientifically validate their traditional applications. Informants were selected from IBI-Village and its environs using a snowball sampling technique. Data collection utilized semi-structured questionnaires and interviews. Consensus among informants and the cultural significance of the plants were assessed. A total of 40 plants employed in traditional influenza care were identified, including Cymbopogon citratus, Ocimum gratissimum, Tetradenia riparia, Eucalyptus globulus, Citrus limon, Zingiber officinalis, and Lippia multiflora. The majority of these plants were shrubs and trees. Analysis revealed that marital status influenced only the mode of recipe administration. Respondents were categorized based on ethnomedical practices: some were prescribed based on plant condition and parts used, while others focused on administration mode, preparation method, and form of use. Molecular docking demonstrated that selected compounds formed stable complexes, categorized into five classes: Neral and Eugenol (Class 1), Fenchone and Oseltamivir (Class 2), Eucalyptol and 1,8-Cineole (Class 3), (+)-Limonene (Class 4), and Zingiberene (Class 5). Neral and Eugenol formed two and four hydrogen bonds with the receptor, respectively. Molecular dynamics simulations showed around 300 amino acid residues interacting with the ligand, with specific residues like Arg_706, Val_709, Ser_712, and Arg_721 forming hydrogen bonds with Eugenol. The integration of molecular dynamics, molecular docking, and ethnobotany highlighted the potential efficacy of C. citratus and O. gratissimum against influenza at the molecular level. Formulating pharmaceuticals based on essential oils from these plants could enhance influenza management.
OSMANLI ARAŞTIRMALARI İÇİN KILAVUZ Kavramlar, Kurumlar ve Terimler - Cilt 2
Authors: Ünal Mehmet Ali
Published: June 2024

"Guidebooks are an indispensable need for Ottoman history researchers, everyone interested in history, literature, music and poetry, and especially for intellectuals. Dictionaries, encyclopedias and guidebooks are basic reference works. As research and studies on Ottoman history increase, the need for such works also increases. Many academic or popular works have been published in recent years on Ottoman institutions and social and economic structure. Some of the concepts and expressions included in this study are included in the studies in question. However, it is not possible for an intellectual interested in history to consult hundreds of works dealing with different subjects one by one. This situation makes guide works essential and necessary. While preparing this study, many existing history dictionaries were reviewed. These are shown in the Resources section. Apart from dictionaries, many published research works on Ottoman social and economic history, especially Ottoman statutes, were also examined. The sources used are shown as abbreviations at the end of the article. In our study, the institutions operating in the Ottoman period, the idioms, terms, phrases used, and the words and concepts mentioned in historical texts were taken as basis. However, preparing a guidebook is not a quotation of existing concepts and information. The main thing is to read the text. For this reason, many Ottoman chronicles and works of Ottoman history writers were benefited from. On the other hand, many of the studies based on archive documents, especially on the sanjaks, were reviewed. It was possible to reach many local tax names from these studies. Apart from these, expressions and expressions encountered in historical chronicles, travel books and other works were constantly noted. Here, it is especially necessary to mention Evliya Çelebi’s Travelogue. This magnificent work of Ottoman Turkish culture is very rich in terms of concepts and expressions. There has been a great increase in studies on Ottoman institutions and central and provincial organizations in recent years. Many of these studies have been accessed and benefited from. Of course, there are some that I cannot reach and that I am not aware of. It is certain that this study, which lasted nearly 40 years, still has many deficiencies and errors. But I am sure that researchers will be able to find many terms and expressions that are not included in any dictionary in this study."
Shadow seniority? Lending relationships and borrowers’ selective default
Authors: González Francisco , Gutiérrez José E. , Serena José María
Published: June 2024

This paper analyzes how lending relationships affect firms’ incentives to default, drawing on loan-level data in Spain. We provide new evidence showing that firms first default on loans from less important (“non-main”) banks to preserve their most valuable lending relationships. Our findings also indicate that banks integrate this borrower behavior into their credit risk management because the most important banks within a borrower’s set of lending relationships recognize lower discretionary loan impairments. The results are robust to alternative difference-in-difference (DID) analyses and control for potential bank forbearance, loan characteristics, and a variety of time-varying bank and firm fixed effects.
Ուսուցման հոգեբանությունը՝ որպես մանկավարժական գործունեության արդյունավետ իրականացման հիմք
Authors: Սահակյան Լուսինե
Published: June 2024

Ուսուցման գործընթացի արդյունավետությունը կախված է անձի հոգեբանական ճանաչողական գործընթացների առանձնահատկություններից: Վերջիններիս կառավարման և կազմակերպման մանկավարժական ուղիների յուրացումն ու կիրառումը ուսուցչի գործունեության հաջողության գրավականն են: Մանկավարժական գործընթացը հնարավոր չէ պատկերացնել առանց հոգեբանական գիտության նվաճումների։ Ուսուցման գործընթացի արդյունավետությունն ապահովելու գործում կարևոր է հաշվի առնել մարդու հոգեբանական որոշ առանձնահատկություններ և հոգեբանական ճանաչողական գործընթացներ, ինչպես նաև այդ գործընթացների կազմակերպման մանկավարժական ուղիները: Միևնույն ժամանակ, չի կարելի նվազեցնել գիտության մեջ ուսուցման հոգեբանության դերն ու տեղը, ուսուցման գործընթացի կապը անհատականության հոգեբանական հատկությունների հետ: Ունկնդիրների մեջ պետք է դաստիարակվի անուղղակի միջնորդավորված հետաքրքրություն: «Ուսուցիչ-ունկնդիր» փոխհարաբերությունները առանձնահատուկ ուշադրության են արժանի ուսումնական գործընթացի օպտիմալ կազմակերպման տեսանկյունից։
Эффективность процесса обучения зависит от психологических особенностей личности и психопознавательных процессов. Освоение и применение педагогических путей управления и организации последних является залогом успеха деятельности педагога. Педагогический процесс невозможно представить без достижений психологической науки. В обеспечении эффективности процесса обучения важно учитывать некоторые психологические особенности и психопознавательные процессы человека, а также педагогические пути организации этих процессов. При этом нельзя умалять роль и место психологии обучения в науке, связь процесса обучения с психологическими особенностями личности. Следует воспитывать у слушателей косвенные опосредованные интересы. Заслуживают особого внимания взаимоотношения «преподаватель-слушатель» с точки зрения оптимальной организации учебного процесса.
The effectiveness of the learning process depends on the psychological characteristics of the individual and psycho-cognitive processes. The development and application of pedagogical ways of management and organization of the latter is the key to the success of the pedagogue's activity. The pedagogical process cannot be imagined with out the achievements of psychological science. It is shown that in providing the effectiveness of the learning process, it is important to take into account some psychological features and psycho-cognitive processes of a person, as well as pedagogical ways of organizing these processes. In the frames of this contribution the role and place of the psychology of learning in science, the connection of the learning process with the psychological characteristics of the individual are presented, the necessity of educating students of indirect mediated interests is substantiated, the motives of the educational activity of the lecturer and the listener, the relationship "lecturer-listener" are described from the point of view of the optimal organization of the educational process, as well as the main types of cognitive processes are analyzed (attention, memory and thinking in the educational process).
Design And Validation Of A 32-Bit RISC-V Processor Incorporating Vedic Mathematics
Authors: Girish H Dr. , V Shylaja , Vijayalakshmi D Dr. , M L Vanishree , N G Soumya , P Dr. Anita
Published: June 2024

A Vedic multiplier architecture is employed in constructing a 32-bit RISC-V processor to enhance speed and reduce computational complexity. It’s ALU and MAC units, based on Vedic Sutras, are implemented in Verilog HDL and simulated with the Xilinx design suite, achieving lower power consumption and latency compared to traditional designs. The processor includes conventional components like the Control Unit, Register Bank, Program Counter, and Memory. It can execute up to 16 instructions, making it a powerful option for various computing tasks due to its improved speed, reduced power consumption, and minimized area usage.
Gamifying Learning for Enhanced Attention: Empowering Students with Learning Disabilities through Competence, Intrinsic Motivation, and Technology Acceptance
Authors: Alramammnh Abdallatif , Al-Sabayleh Obaid , Al-Shibly Ra’fat , Abzakh Hanada , Sakarneh Mohammad , Alawamreh Ali
Published: June 2024

This research delves into an investigation of how students with learning disabilities interact with gamified learning technology, particularly focusing on their attention patterns. Furthermore, it examines the impact of factors such as perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, intrinsic motivation, and competence on these attention patterns. This study emphasizes the value of competence and intrinsic motivation in improving students with learning disabilities' attention when utilizing this educational technology. The favorable effects of intrinsic motivation and competence on attention levels highlight the significance of individual interest and competency in gamification-assisted learning. These results highlight the demand for specialized gamification-learning technology solutions that take into account the varied needs of this student population and guarantee that perceived usability corresponds to real usability. It is crucial to appreciate the importance of personal desire and skill in sustaining focus during technology-based learning. Ultimately, this study offers insightful information for the creation of inclusive and successful educational resources for students with learning disabilities.
Optimistic and Pessimistic Features of Ecofeminism in Toni Morrison’s Beloved
Authors: Gnanabai B. Mercy , Rani Dr. S. Meena
Published: June 2024

This research looks at the interdisciplinary approach known as ‘Ecofeminism,’ which is one of the literature studies that sees a link between the exploitation and degradation of the natural world and the subordination and oppression of women. The term is also known as ‘Ecological Feminism’. It is a pivotal concept in the contemporary literary world. Feminism expresses women’s rights in various waves, which women receive through their wisdom and perseverance. Ecology expresses the interface between living creatures created by divine power and their physical environment. Ecological feminism has two distinguishing characteristics: one is optimistic, and the other is pessimistic. The goal and scope of the manuscript are to explore the perspective of ecofeminism and its features in Toni Morrison’s Beloved fiction. The first and foremost discussion is about ecological feminism’s optimistic features. The second discussion is about ecological feminism’s pessimistic features. Sethe is a strong female protagonist who cares for and protects her family as well as nature. She is the mother of sons Howard and Buglar and daughters Beloved and Denver, and she assists in the rebirth of her daughter, Beloved. The school teacher and his two nephews are barbarous. They have created an impact on the environment as well as all the female characters in the novel Beloved. The male characters behaved disgustingly, disrespecting the minds and emotions of women and nature. The male characters are so wild about having sex and purloining milk from the breast that they do not even look into race or identity.
The optimal replacement time for Harvesters: An economic analysis
Authors: Rodrigues Thayron Augusto , Silva Márcio Lopes da , Fernandes Haroldo Carlos , Leite Elton da Silva , Schettini Bruno Leão Said , Silva Arthur Araújo , Minette Luciano José
Published: June 2024

This research sought to identify the ideal timeframe for replacing a Harvester, used in forest harvesting, employing a comparative evaluation of different economic methods. A John Deere 1270D harvester, equipped with a 270-model head was utilized in this study. The machine’s cost per hour worked was calculated by adding fixed costs with variable costs. The methods used to determine the machine’s optimal replacement time were: the Total Average Cost (TAC) and the Equivalent Annual Cost (EAC), which consider discrete functions, and the Terminal Cycle and Constant Chain Replacement, which consider continuous functions. The four methods differed in their indication of the optimal replacement time for the harvester. Although the TAC is a simple and well-known method, it did not yield an adequate result (2 years). This is because replacing a forest machine usually occurs over a longer period of use, with current preventive and predictive maintenance routines. This discrepancy arises from the high acquisition and operational costs, as well as the method’s failure to account for the variation of capital over time (interest rate) and the revenues or production of the harvester, which significantly affects the analysis. Utilizing the discount rate, the EAC proved to be more efficient than the TAC, yielding a result that is more aligned with the reality of the forest sector (6 years). Furthermore, it is the most widespread method in machine and equipment replacement studies due to its simplicity, ease of application, and efficiency. The Chain Replacement method provided an optimal replacement time between 7 and 8 years, also consistent with the reality of companies in the forest sector engaged in forest harvesting for an extended period. Therefore, this method can be considered in decision-making as it takes into account the cost and revenue variables of the machine. Determining the useful life of a machine used in forest harvesting from an economic perspective, or the period in which it performs its activities with the lowest operational cost, is directly related to its lowest production cost. In the present study, the most suitable methods to determine the optimal replacement time for the harvester were the EAC and the Chain Replacement method.
Principle of legal presumption as notaries legal protection in carrying out their duties and authorities
Authors: Hilmiafami Kadek Ayu Irma , Dewi A A Istri Ari Atu
Published: June 2024

As a means of legal defense for Notaries, this study seeks to examine and expand the use of the Principle of Legal Presumption in the creation of Authentic Deeds. This study is normative since Law No. 2 of 2014, An Act to Amend Law No. 30 of 2004 Concerning Notary Positions, leaves open a conceptual norm vacuum in the area of Notary Protection in the performance of their official duties and responsibilities. This paper takes a philosophical and legal approach to the question. This study's findings indicate that the Notary's Authentic Deed, prepared in line with the agreement and using accurate information from the Faces, is free of any formal or material flaws. As a result, in the event of future difficulties, the Principle of Legal Presumption should be invoked to safeguard Notaries against potential deception on the part of the Claimants. Law No. 2 of 2014, An Act to Amend Law No. 30 of 2004, emphasizes the need for Notary protection procedures to reduce roadblocks to the implementation of the Principle of Legal Presumption.
Advances and Challenges: An Analytical Exploration of Women's Struggle for Rights
Authors: Dr. Ali Raza Tahir  , Muhammad Iqbal Shah
Published: June 2024

No doubt the woman has been hatred, neglected, slaughtered, sacrificed and rejected in different religions, cultures and civilizations throughout the human history. Mostly she has been relegated a secondary position in all walks of life. She has been considered an inferior creation, handmaiden, impure, a symbol of evil and a bone of contention. She has been treated the worse than slaves. In modern western world the voices for the women rights were raised in 18th century.  In 19th century conventions were held and declarations were passed by women activists. Gradually the movements and organizations for women rights were founded to raise the voices and to achieve the goal. The slogans of women rights: freedom, liberty, equality and independence were the main theme of these movements. The movements of women rights reached at culmination in the end of 19th and beginning of the 20th century under the title feminism. Now in west the representative of women rights is the movement of feminism. This movement can be encircled in four waves. The representatives of this movement have claimed that they have achieved a lot in this respect. In this article our aim is to analyze that either woman has gotten the rights or she is in a new imprisonment and enslavement under the attractive slogans of liberty, freedom and rights.
‘Full of Contradiction, or Confusion, or Both’: Rethinking the Political Thought of Robert Filmer
Authors: Tessarolo Gio Maria
Published: June 2024

This article offers a novel interpretation of Robert Filmer’s political thought. I argue that, rather than identifying kings with biological fathers, Filmer bases his theory on a distinctive conception of fatherhood as a right of dominium and on a distinction between ordinary
and ‘supreme’ fatherhood. I show that he only fully develops this theory in the second manuscript version of Patriarcha through an engagement with Grotius and Selden and that these ideas distinguish him from other early Stuart patriarchal thinkers. The article also analyses
how his views on tyranny, usurpation, and forms of government evolve in relevant ways over time, identifying a shift in his position from a de facto theory of authority to a de facto theory of obedience.
A Limited Colonialist and not an Imperialist: Revisiting Lockeâ–™s Account of Property Rights
Authors: Chou Chiayu
Published: June 2024

This article explores the current post-colonial critique of Locke, which is primarily based on a Macphersonian proto-capitalist interpretation of Locke’s theory of unlimited property rights. It explores Locke’s Two Treatises, his economic essays on interest rates
and his colonial proposal on Virginia’s administrative defects. I contend that Locke provides a theory of limited property rights which rejects over-accumulation of money and land because it might lead to political subjection to arbitrary power. My analysis helps to explain how and to
what extent Locke’s colonial accounts of Virginia reflect his theory of limited property rights embodied in the Two Treatises.
In Defence of Pride: Rousseau’s Challenge to the Augustinians
Authors: Pangle Sophie
Published: June 2024

Rousseau appears to condemn amour-propre as a whole for producing harmful relations of dependence and psychic division. However, recent interpreters have called this traditional view into question and argued that amour-propre can in fact have several beneficial expressions
for Rousseau. This article treats the Emile’s account of anger, one neglected expression of amour-propre that displays its potential to uphold moral freedom when educated into autonomous pride. Attention to this passion reveals that Rousseau’s treatment of amour-propre
poses a challenge to a tradition of Christian suspicion towards pride. Rousseau’s analysis of self-love is rooted in a fundamental reversal of the Augustinian distinction between harmful and beneficial amour-propre, a reversal which exculpates a form of human pride that the Augustinians
condemned.
Georges Sorel’s Tocqueville
Authors: Boyd Richard , Englert Gianna
Published: June 2024

Alexis de Tocqueville’s intellectual legacy has been characterized in terms of an arc: instant celebrity upon the publication of Democracy in America followed by waning influence after his death and belated rediscovery in the latter half of the twentieth century. Yet this article
argues that Tocqueville’s ideas remained influential in the fin-de-siècle writings of the syndicalist Georges Sorel. It explores the curious matter of how a liberal famed for his commitment to a juste milieu in French politics could have played a significant role
in the thinking of a radical defender of proletarian violence. Beyond the ideological curiosity of their interconnection, it demonstrates that the lessons Sorel derives from Tocqueville effectively transform a conservative argument about the futility of political revolutions into a call for
structural upheaval. Sorel’s attention to these and other elements of Tocqueville’s political theory, we conclude, complicates further the ‘strange’ nature of the latter’s liberalism.
The Practice of Local Wisdom-Based Literary Literacy in Language and Literature Learning at Junior High School of Ternate City
Authors: Adam Samsudin Hi , Ali Silvani Umar , Muahmmad Hujaefa Hi , Marasabessy Fachria , Soleha Lilin Kartina
Published: June 2024

Literature has a very strategic role in teaching cultural values to students since it contains values reflecting people's lives. However, along with the development of the globalization era, local culture has begun to disappear due to changes in people's lifestyles. Therefore, literary literacy based on local wisdom needs to be introduced to the younger generation as educational medium to build society with character. This study aims to explore the practice of local wisdom-based literary literacy in language and literature learning at Junior High School level in Ternate City. The study uses qualitative design involving language teachers (Indonesian and English Teachers). Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, inter-views, and documentation. The results indicate that the teachers have implemented local wisdom-based literary literacy in language and literature learning. The learning resources used by teachers are in the form of printed and non-printed learning re-sources. Printed learning resources used are books, magazines, and newspapers. While non-printed learning resources are in the form of Compact Disc, TV, YouTube, historical tours, nature tours, figures, heroes, and libraries. The teachers develop their own teaching materials by adopting local wisdom content taken from the regional library and downloaded from the internet because the school library does not provide literary books with stories about the local wisdom of North Maluku. The materials used include appreciation of poetry and folklores about local wisdom of North Maluku. The learning strategies are applied in three stages called before reading, when reading, and after reading. The results showed that literary literacy activities based in local wisdom values have been implemented by teachers, so the students can developing their characters.
Utilization of Instructional Technology in English Language Teaching (ELT) based on Constructivism: A Literature Review
Authors: Sulindra Eric , Cendra Anastasia Nelladia , Hartani Tuti
Published: June 2024

This literature review paper explores the realm of constructivism within educational environments, specifically focusing on the use of instructional technology in English Language Teaching (ELT) for higher education. The scope of instructional technology in this paper is any kinds of technological support designed to accommodate various learning opportunities for learners by providing multiple tools or means of engagement, representation, and expression in ELT. Meanwhile, Constructivism, a prominent learning approach having been used widely in educational realm, underscores learners' active participation in constructing their own knowledge through experiences and interactions with their surroundings. Constructivism emphasizes the importance of authentic tasks and meaningful contexts in fostering knowledge transfer. The roots of constructivism trace back to Vygotsky's sociocultural theory, highlighting the role of social interactions and tools in cognitive development. The paper aims to examine how instructional technology can facilitate constructivist principles in ELT, examining global trends, knowledge acquisition, and the interplay between technology and constructivist pedagogy. The paper makes use of literature review for the methodology, based on a systematic review approach to gather and analyze relevant scholarly articles, books, reports, and conference papers concerning how instructional technology is used to employ constructivism in English Language Teaching (ELT), in higher education settings. The review also dives into practical implications and recommendations for leveraging instructional technology as scaffolding for language learners to navigate their Zone of Proximal Development effectively. Eventually, the integration of instructional technology within constructivist pedagogy presents rooms for establishing dynamic and interactive learning environments. However, thoughtful attention must be given to teaching and learning strategies, teacher support, and effective synergy of technology to obtain its full potential in enhancing student learning.
The Implementation of Merdeka Curriculum in English Language Teaching in High School
Authors: Ni'mah Farihatun , Wafa Zaenul , Sulistiyaningsih Eka Fanti
Published: June 2024

The curriculum in Indonesia has undergone several changes, one of curriculum changes is the 2013 curriculum to Merdeka curriculum. Merdeka curriculum is a new educational approach that aimed to give more freedom to students in choosing how to learn. The aimed of this research is to clarify the implementation of Merdeka Curriculum in teaching English at high school and to find the problems encountered by teachers in the implementation of Merdeka curriculum at high school. The method used in this research was a qualitative descriptive method. The data collection process used observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The subjects of this research were three English teachers who had taken part in the Merdeka Curriculum training. The findings of this research indicate that the implementation of Merdeka Curriculum has been implemented at high school with direction from the Ministry of Education and Culture. The teacher creates learning outcomes, the flow of learning objectives, and teaching modules. Teachers also transfer the Pancasila student profile in implementing Merdeka curriculum. The problems faced by teachers in implementing Merdeka Curriculum are that teachers do not understand how to implement Merdeka curriculum, then the curriculum changes rapidly, and teachers also experience obstacles in using digital technology. Keywords: Implementation, Merdeka Curriculum, English Language Teaching.
Evaluasi Perubahan Perilaku Petani dengan Penyuluhan dan Tanpa Penyuluhan Pengolahan Lahan Bawang Merah
Authors: Khairi Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Bawang merah merupakan salah satu dari tujuh komoditas penting karena berdampak pada mata pencaharian petani, perekonomian secara keseluruhan, dan tingkat inflasi, sehingga dibutuhkan pengelolaan lahan pertanian yang baik dan efektif. Namun banyak petani mengeluh dengan hasil produksi yang menurun. Hasil panen bawang merah di musim tanam pertama menghasilkan produksi yang relatif tinggi, namun pada musim tanam kedua dan ketiga tingkat hasil produksi menurun. Hal ini terjadi karena kerusakan lahan akibat residu penggunaan bahan kimia saprodi pertanian. Oleh karena itu, di perlukan peran penyuluh dalam memberikan pembinaan dan penyuluhan kepada petani dalam berusahatani agar pertumbuhan produksi bawang merah terus meningkat. Dalam penelitian ini, data sampel diperoleh dari para petani yang berasal dari Kabupaten Solok Provinsi Sumatera Barat, nagari alahan panjang dan air dingin tanpa penyuluhan, nagari alahan panjang dan air dingin dengan penyuluhan dan anggota kelompok tani. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan selisih skor perilaku petani bawang merah dengan penyuluhan dan tanpa penyuluhan pengolahan lahan, dimana rata-rata skor perilaku petani dengan penyuluhan lebih tinggi daripada tanpa penyuluhan. Dari aspek pengetahuan selisih skor sebesar 8,39 aspek sikap sebesar 8,98 dan aspek keterampilan sebesar 10,73. Artinya perilaku petani dengan penyuluhan lebih baik daripada petani tanpa penyuluhan dilihat dari aspek pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan.
La Unión Ferroviaria y la prescindencia en la segunda mitad de la década infame (1935-1943)
Authors: Ceruso Diego , Piro Mittelman Gabriel
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo propone indagar la experiencia de la Unión Ferroviaria en la segunda mitad de los años treinta. Pese a tratarse de la estructura sindical más relevante de la época, la misma ha sido escasamente abordada en sus orientaciones políticas. Aquí indagamos su desempeño a la luz de su pretensión de prescindencia política. Para ello, analizaremos la relación de la dirección sindical con los trabajadores en vínculo con la identidad política del radicalismo; las relaciones con el Estado y los gobiernos; las valoraciones de la esfera política, social y económica de la realidad nacional e internacional; y, por último, las vinculaciones con las izquierdas.
Apuntes en torno al “anarco-batllismo”. Uruguay, (1911-1917)
Authors: Fierro Alemán Lía
Published: June 2024

Este artículo, concentrado en el Uruguay de las primeras décadas del siglo XX, se dedica a la experiencia de distintos anarquistas que simpatizaron con José Batlle y Ordóñez –presidente del país en los períodos 1903-1907 y 1911-1915- y con el batllismo: movimiento político gestado bajo el liderazgo del mandatario. En particular, pretende detenerse en los modos en que la historiografía ha interpretado tal acercamiento y contribuir a su análisis mediante la presentación de trayectorias individuales de aquellos ácratas que lo encarnaron.
Ernesto Semán, Breve historia del antipopulismo. Los intentos por domesticar a la Argentina plebeya, desde 1810 a Macri, Siglo XXI Editores Argentina, Buenos Aires, 2021
Authors: Campana Santiago
Published: June 2024

Reseña
Los Riondas y los conflictos por las tierras de Guayabal, en la provincia Camagüey (1890- 1925)
Authors: Fernández Moreno Vladimir
Published: June 2024

El estudio abarca desde finales del siglo XIX y las primeras décadas del siglo XX, marco histórico donde se producen las primeras incursiones de compraventas de tierras al este de Cuba, particularmente, en Guayabal, en la antigua provincia de Camagüey por Francisco Rionda y Polledo y después por su hermano Manuel Rionda y Polledo fundador de compañías azucareras que se establecerían en la región. La posterior ocupación norteamericana estableció los mecanismos de dominación y leyes que permitieron la entrada a gran escala del capital norteamericano a la industria azucarera en la zona, y con ello, las compras de las mejores tierras para la siembra de caña y la construcción del central Franciso. Por otra parte, la llegada de la compañía Francisco Sugar Co., a la región sur de la provincia de Camagüey, propició esos procesos y con ello la adquisición de tierras a través de la compraventa, las hipotecas, el arrendamiento, el fomento de colonias cañeras y ganaderas, lo que trajo consigo numerosos conflictos. En la indagación se aprecian las estrategias de los colonos frente a la corporación azucarera Rionda, además de las estrategias utilizadas por esta compañía para conservar las propiedades adquiridas. Siendo la tierra una de las problemáticas estructurales que aún persiste dentro del estudio de la Historia de la Nación Cubana.
Uniqueness and regularity of solutions of integral equations in irregular domains using fractional Sobolev spaces
Authors: Santos Rômulo Damasclin Chaves dos
Published: June 2024

This paper investigates the uniqueness and regularity of solutions to integral equations associated with elliptic boundary value problems in irregular domains. While traditional studies often assume smooth boundaries, this research extends these results to domains with irregular boundaries. By utilizing Sobolev spaces, particularly fractional Sobolev spaces, and the properties of the Slobodetskii norm, a robust theoretical framework is developed. The main theorem of this study demonstrates that, under suitable conditions, the integral equation under consideration has a unique solution that inherits regularity properties. In other words, even in domains with irregular boundaries, it is possible to guarantee the existence of unique solutions with certain smoothness properties. This is crucial for the application of mathematical methods to real-world problems. These results represent a significant advancement in the mathematical understanding of boundary value problems in non-smooth domains. This has important implications, as many practical problems in physics and engineering involve domains with complex and irregular boundaries where traditional techniques are not applicable. By extending the results to irregular domains, this work opens new possibilities for the application of mathematical methods in more realistic and complex situations. The mathematical tools developed, based on fractional Sobolev spaces and the Slobodetskii norm, offer an innovative and effective approach to addressing these challenges. In summary, this study not only broadens the scope of problems that can be solved using integral equations but also provides a solid theoretical foundation for future research and applications in various scientific and technological fields. The findings presented here promise to significantly influence the development of new techniques and solutions in multiple areas of knowledge.
Optimal performance of an agricultural greenhouse by testing different materials in arid and semi-arid climate
Authors: Lalmi Djemoui , Bouaraour Kamel , Benseddik Abdelouahab , Badji Ahmed , Bensaha Hocine , Zahouani Abderahmane , Rabehi Marwa , Khodja Khadidja
Published: June 2024

This comprehensive and meticulously researched study delves deeply into the multifaceted intricacies surrounding the implementation, optimization, and ongoing refinement of an innovative evaporative cooling system tailored specifically for agricultural greenhouses. Drawing upon the abundant availability of three locally sourced materials — straw, palm leaves, and wool pads — the study endeavors to establish a robust, sustainable, and eco-conscious cooling infrastructure. The overarching objective is not merely to create a cooling solution, but rather to engineer a sophisticated system capable of adeptly regulating temperature fluctuations within the greenhouse environment, thereby creating and maintaining optimal growth conditions essential for crop productivity and success. At the heart of this ambitious endeavor lies the integration of cutting-edge technology, notably a photovoltaic (PV) generator, strategically deployed to power an array of fans. This energy-efficient setup is further bolstered by an ingenious battery storage mechanism, meticulously designed to ensure seamless operation even during nocturnal hours. The evaluation process employed by the researchers is rigorous and exhaustive, meticulously scrutinizing the efficacy of each material utilized as a cooling pad. Parameters such as their ability to effectively humidify the atmosphere and lower ambient temperatures within the greenhouse confines are carefully assessed. Through a series of meticulously conducted experiments and observations, the study unveils the commendable efficiency and efficacy of the cooling system in significantly curtailing temperature differentials, thus underscoring its pivotal role in enhancing agricultural productivity and sustainability. These findings not only underscore the tangible benefits of harnessing locally available resources but also serve as a testament to the transformative potential of eco-friendly cooling solutions in mitigating the myriad challenges faced by modern agriculture. As the research horizon continues to expand, future endeavors are poised to pivot towards further fine-tuning system parameters, exploring the integration of novel materials, and devising innovative strategies aimed at enhancing cooling efficiency and sustainability within greenhouse environments. This ongoing pursuit of innovation and refinement is essential in ensuring the continued evolution and optimization of agricultural practices in an ever-changing world.
Fecal calprotectin in pediatric gastrointestinal diseases: Pros and cons
Authors: Al-Beltagi Mohammed , Saeed Nermin Kamal , Bediwy Adel Salah , Elbeltagi Reem
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

Fecal calprotectin is a valuable biomarker for assessing intestinal inflammation in pediatric gastrointestinal diseases. However, its role, pros, and cons in various conditions must be comprehensively elucidated.

AIM

To explore the role of fecal calprotectin in pediatric gastrointestinal diseases, including its advantages and limitations.

METHODS

A comprehensive search was conducted on PubMed, PubMed Central, Google Scholar, and other scientific research engines until February 24, 2024. The review included 88 research articles, 56 review articles, six meta-analyses, two systematic reviews, two consensus papers, and two letters to the editors.

RESULTS

Fecal calprotectin is a non-invasive marker for detecting intestinal inflammation and monitoring disease activity in pediatric conditions such as functional gastrointestinal disorders, inflammatory bowel disease, coeliac disease, coronavirus disease 2019-induced gastrointestinal disorders, gastroenteritis, and cystic fibrosis-associated intestinal pathology. However, its lack of specificity and susceptibility to various confounding factors pose challenges in interpretation. Despite these limitations, fecal calprotectin offers significant advantages in diagnosing, monitoring, and managing pediatric gastrointestinal diseases.

CONCLUSION

Fecal calprotectin holds promise as a valuable tool in pediatric gastroenterology, offering insights into disease activity, treatment response, and prognosis. Standardized protocols and guidelines are needed to optimize its clinical utility and mitigate interpretation challenges. Further research is warranted to address the identified limitations and enhance our understanding of fecal calprotectin in pediatric gastrointestinal diseases.
The Existence of Market Orientation By Micro, Small, And Medium-Sized Enterprises In The Tourism Sector of West Java
Authors: Widodo Rachmad , Mustika Destiani Mia , Prasetyaningrum Dina
Published: June 2024

The development of Micro, Small, and Medium-sized Enterprises (UMKM) has garnered increased attention, especially in the tourism sector, which had previously suffered during the COVID-19 pandemic. The UMKM in the tourism sector in West Java has seen significant growth. However, concurrently, various challenges persist, such as product marketing, changing consumer behavior, price fluctuations, technology, financial management, and resource management. In response to these challenges, research is conducted to investigate the existence of market orientation among UMKM participants in the tourism sector in West Java. Previous research by Kohli and Jaworski (1993) utilized dimensions of market orientation, including Intelligence Generation, Intelligence Dissemination, Response Design, and Response Implementation.
The Effect Of Corporate Social Responsibility As A Deductible Expense On Tax Aggressiveness
Authors: Leviany Tevi , Dwi Rima , Sukadwilinda Sukadwilinda , Murni Ineke Dyah Setia
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as a deductible expense on tax aggressiveness. The independent variable in this study is CSR, which is measured using CSR disclosure based on the components of CSR-related costs that may be deductible to gross income (deductible expense) as stated in Law Number 36 of 2008 concerning Income Tax. Control varable in this study is capital intensity, while the dependent variable used is tax aggressiveness as measured by the effective tax rate. The regression model used in this study is the panel data regression model, which was processed using eviews software version 13. The research sample was selected using a purposive sampling method and obtained 60 sample food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies that meet the criteria and are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2018–2021. The research results obtained show that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and capital intensity have no effect on tax aggressiveness.
The Influence of Work Motivation and Employee Performance on Employee Career Development
Authors: Lilyana et Al. Fitria
Published: June 2024

The country of Indonesia has now entered the industrial revolution period which is marked by increasingly advanced technology. The industrial revolution demands to be more competitive in facing challenges in the business field, this certainly demands  Ewindo Company to  continue to advance and develop in maintaining quality products and human resources so that the 's goals are achieved. 
This study aims to know, describe and analyze the Influence of work motivation and employee performance on career development at  Ewindo Company Plant 2, where the independent variable in this study is Work Motivation and Employee Performance while the dependent variable is Career Development. This research was conducted at  Ewindo Company Plant 2, St. Rancaekek Raya, KM 24,5 Cimanggung, Dwipapuri Area, Sumedang, West Java.  
The research methods used in this study are descriptive and associative methods. The type of research used is quantitative. The data used are primary data obtained through observation, questionnaires, and literature. The sampling technique in this study is Probability Sampling with the number of research samples taken as many as 96 respondents. The analytical tools used are validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear analysis, determination correlation, t tests and f tests.
Based on the results of the study, it shows that work motivation and employee performance simultaneously affect career development at  Ewindo Company Plant 2. There is a partial influence of work motivation and employee performance on career development at  Ewindo Company Plant 2.
The Influence of System Quality, Information Quality and Service Quality on User SatisfactionFinancial Technology Shopeepay
Authors: Bambang Rustandi  , Ulfah Fauziyah  , Rita Avianty  , Ahmad Zulfahmi  , Fahmi Damarjati Ruseka
Published: June 2024

Financial technology has changed the habit of people who previously made cash payments to cashless payments. This study aims to determine and describe the effect of system quality, information quality, and service quality on user satisfaction with ShopeePay financial technology.The method used is descriptive and associative methods with a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The sample amounted to 100 respondents with a non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. The statistical analysis used is multiple regression analysis. The results of multiple linear regression analysis can be concluded that system quality, information quality, and service quality have a positive and significant effect on user satisfaction of ShopeePay financial technology both partially and simultaneously. Based on the coefficient of determination analysis test, it was obtained at 67.3%. This shows that the effect of system quality, information quality and service quality on user satisfaction of ShopeePay financial technology is 67.3%. While the remaining 32.7% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Implementation of Brand Activation Design Program For Application Pos aja!
Authors: Hendriyani Chandra , Safa’atul Barkah Cecep , Fadila Nisa
Published: June 2024

Changes in the business environment require companies to make adjustments in everything, one of which is business regulations to ensure the effectiveness of the business they run. Brand activation is aimed at achieving the company's business development targets and encouraging the growth of certain service products through the company's efforts to influence actual or potential consumers. The aim of the research is to determine the implementation of the Pos Aja application brand activation. The research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. PT Pos Indonesia innovated to carry out brand activation activities for the Pos Aja application! so that the application is better known to the public and can increase the Company's sales. The aim of the research is to determine the implementation of the Pos Aja application brand activation. The research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach with data collection technique is carried out by observation and literature study. The research results show that Brand Activation can introduce products, maintain consumer loyalty to the company's products, and increase sales of the company's products and the brand activation of application the Pos Aja! from PT Pos Indonesia which using social media engagement with brand ambassador Atta Halilintar could build  interaction with customer.
MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF HCV GENOTYPES AMONG INJECTING DRUG USERS HAVING HCV and HIV CO-INFECTION
Authors: SHEEMA . , BASHIR K , FIAZ S , KHAN AW , HAQQANI S , BIBI A , NAWAZ K , KHAN MA , ULLAH A
Published: June 2024

Co-infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) and Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is common in Injecting drug users (IDUs). The aim of this study was the molecular identification of HCV genotypes in IDUs having HC/HIV co-infection in Peshawar. A cohort cross-sectional study was conducted in Nai Zindagi NGO from 2020 to 2022. A sample of 350 IDUs including 309 males, 23 females, 09 children, and 09 transgender were enrolled. Suspected age was 34 years. Screening of HIV and HCV infection was performed through ICT and RT-PCR. For genotype determination, a specific SACACE real-time PCR kit was used. Out of a total of 350 patients, 204 were HCV/HIV co-infected. According to bivariate analysis, there is statistically moderate positive r=522 between viral load and HCV/HIV co-infection (p=0.000). It is concluded that the prevalence of HCV/HIV co-infection was 44.28% in IDUs with the prevalent genotype 3a (51.1%). Viral load of males was higher than females. To overcome the burden of HCV/HIV co-infection large-scale, multicentre, and multistate studies should be conducted across Pakistan and preventive measures should be taken to reduce the use of syringes, razors, tattooing, sex workers, and blood transfusion.