bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Measuring economic resilience for the CEE and Black Sea countries in the framework of comprehensive defense
Authors: Constantinescu Maria
Published: December 2023

The main research objective of this paper is to identify key factors influencing economic resilience from the perspective of comprehensive defence. This involves developing a composite economic resilience index (Ericda) that outlines the relative economic resilience of countries in Central and Eastern Europe and the Black Sea regions, within the comprehensive defence framework. The paper employs qualitative research methods, focusing on an analysis of specialist literature pertaining to economic resilience. Quantitative methods are also used for developing the Economic Resilience Index from the Comprehensive Approach to Defence (Ericda) perspective. This includes using data on selected resilience indicators in Central and the Eastern European and Black Sea region countries to generate rankings. The results of the study reveal strong positive correlations between the economic resilience index and various factors, such as logistics and infrastructure, economic complexity, foreign trade vulnerabilities and dependence, economic stability and development, governance effectiveness, military, and human capital. Additionally, a negative correlation was observed with the resilience index. The research findings suggest that to ensure effective comprehensive defence, isolated measures targeting individual pillars are inadequate. Economic resilience requires a collaborative approach, extending beyond the purview of the finance ministry and involving a broader range of stakeholders.
Implementation Of the IQRA' Method to Improve The Quran Reading Quality Of The Students of Harfan Maftahil Bilad Boarding School
Authors: Hidayah Rizkasetyo
Published: December 2023

Learning the Qur'an is currently progressing along with the times and technology. Various methods of teaching the Qur'an are used by Ustaz and Ustadz in various Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia. Due to the many problems faced and technological advances, children need to learn the Qur'an from an early age to form morals from an early age. Therefore, it is important for children to learn to read from an early age, especially the Qur'an, especially using recitation techniques to facilitate the achievement of the objectives of learning the Qur'an correctly. In this study, one of the reading methods, namely the iqra method, was used to improve the quality of reading the Qur'an by the students of the Harfan Mafatihil Bilad Islamic Boarding School. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach. The target of this research service is the students of the Harfan Mafatihil Bilad Islamic Boarding School, West Tegalbadeng Village.
Sustainability Of Islamic Microfinance Institutions In Realizing A Green Economy
Authors: Sari Widya , Sulistyowati Sulistyowati
Published: December 2023

The essence of the green economy concept is to be the driving force for sustainable development. The green economic vision complements sustainable development, which aims to meet existing demands without endangering future generations. This study aims to determine how effective Islamic Microfinance Institutions at KSSU Harum Dhaha Kediri are in implementing the green economy. The research methodology includes case study-based qualitative research. Obtaining data with a focused open-ended interview type. Data analysis with data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The findings of the study show that Sustainable Islamic Microfinance Institutions in realizing a green economy at KSSU Harum Dhaha Kediri have not entirely run optimally because there is still an increase in NPF realization, namely in 2021 the NPF realization is 4.66%, and in 2022 it is 4.88%. This increase is almost close to the NPF tolerance limit of 5%. So, if the NPF level is declared high, non-performing financing increases. The impact of this increase disrupts the operational or sustainable cycle of institutions in realizing a degree of prosperity that is in line with the green economy concept, which is essentially a driving force for sustainable development. The financing product at KSSU Harum Dhaha Kediri, which shows a trend of increasing sustainability, is the Ijarah Multijasa financing product.
Policy Of The Director Of Akbid Menara Bunda Kolaka Regency In Fostering Islamic Morals For Female Students
Authors: Arifin Muh.
Published: December 2023

Islam is a religion that highly upholds noble character, and this is affirmed in the hadith of the Prophet Peace Be Upon Him (SAW), stating that the primary purpose of his being sent to the human race is to perfect commendable character. As critical intellectuals who are characteristic of academics, students need to commit to the teachings of religion (Islam) and morality, which, of course, are supported by policies implemented by the campus. This study discusses the procedures the Director of the Kolaka Nursing Academy carried out in Islamic Student Moral Development. This study aims to analyze the policies applied by the Kolaka Nursing Academy Director in the Islamic Student Moral Development, supporting and inhibiting factors in Islamic Moral Development students Kolaka Nursing Academy, Effective solutions to increase students' importance on the value of diversity on campus, and life daily. This type of research is qualitative with descriptive analysis. From this study, it was produced that the policy in developing the Islamic character of Kolaka Nursing Academy students was carried out through 3 (three) stages, namely, agenda setting. Second, the quality target program will be implemented as a manifestation of the policy implementation of the Kolaka Nursing Academy Director to foster students' Islamic behavior; third, supporting factors for the development of Islamic students will be evaluated, including environmental (campus and community) factors.
Elaboration Of Nahdlatul Ulama Jember Views On The Reasons For The Use Of Ḥadīth Ḍa‘Īf
Authors: Kasman Kasman , Hariyanto Al Furqon Dono
Published: December 2023

Among scholars, there are differences of view regarding the use of ḥadīth ḍa‘īf. This difference in views has little effect on the religious views of Islamic organizations in Indonesia, including the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). This paper aims to elaborate the view of the Nahdlatul Ulama Jember against the ḥadīth ḍa'īf, either related to law halal and haram, or about faḍā'il al-a'māl, targhīb, and tarhīb. By using the descriptive qualitative method, it was found that: (a) theoretically, NU Jember follows the views of jumhūr ‘ulamā’ who reject the use of ḥadīth ḍa'īf in the field of the law of halal and haram, but practically still tolerate ḥadīth ḍa'īf particular in the area of the law of halal and haram; (c) in the field of faḍā'il al-a'māl, targhīb, and tarhīb, Nahdlatul Ulama Jember allow argues with the ḥadīth ḍa'īf. What is meant by faḍā’il al-a‘māl in the view of the Nahdlatul Ulama Jember is deeds that are not obligatory (Fardhu), namely Sunnah worship, an expected worship reward by doing it.
Performance Analysis Of Islamic Religious Education Teachers In School Learning
Authors: Subakri Subakri
Published: December 2023

The existence of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers is expected to help form students who have high competitiveness while still practicing Islamic teachings. However, the irony is that the time allocation for Islamic religious education subjects in public schools is minimal, especially in Vocational High Schools (SMK), which incidentally focuses more on each vocational field and is supplemented by the Field Work Practice (PKL) program with a lot of time. That consciously requires Islamic religious education teachers to have effective and efficient classroom learning strategies, including organizing and managing so that the material being taught is conveyed correctly and optimally. This study aims to determine PAI teachers' effectiveness in planning, implementing, and evaluating them in class. This study used a qualitative method with a type of field research and used descriptive data analysis to validate the data using source and technique triangulation. This study's results indicate that the effectiveness of teacher performance in planning, implementing, and evaluating is the same as in general. After conducting the Teacher Performance Assessment, it turns out that in class implementation, several teacher competencies need to be improved, such as mastering material, structure, and concepts in class. So, the institution provides facilities to teachers to enhance their teaching performance further with the In-house Training (IHT) program.
The Aspects of Human Rights Violation in Violent Actions in The Implementation of The Sea Alms Event in Beach Baru, Bantul District Yogyakarta
Authors: Kurniawan Basuki , Purbosari Nita Ryan
Published: December 2023

One day before the sea alms event held by coastal residents around Pantai Baru, Bantul Regency, a group of mobs carried out an act of violence that destroyed property (ubo rampe) for the event. The mass group considers that the marine charity event, which coastal residents routinely carry out, is an activity of shirk. Research in this journal is normative juridical (legal research), which focuses on studying the principles or norms in positive law, especially legal instruments in the field of Human Rights, both nationally and internationally. This type of research is carried out by examining formal legal regulations such as laws and literature containing theoretical concepts, which are then linked to the issues raised in the journal, namely aspects of human rights violations. The actions of a group of mobs that prevent the community from carrying out the sea alms tradition violate human rights. The government can try to protect the people's human rights in a preventive and repressive manner. This type of research is carried out by examining formal legal regulations such as laws and literature containing theoretical concepts, which are then linked to the issues raised in the journal, namely aspects of human rights violations. The actions of a group of mobs that prevent the community from carrying out the sea alms tradition violate human rights. The government can try to protect the people's human rights in a preventive and repressive manner. This type of research is carried out by examining formal legal regulations such as laws and literature containing theoretical concepts, which are then linked to the issues raised in the journal, namely aspects of human rights violations. The actions of a group of mobs that prevent the community from carrying out the sea alms tradition violate human rights. The government can try to protect the people's human rights in a preventive and repressive manner.
Patrol Music Festival For Increasing Solidarity Of Santri In Kropoh Village (Kompersa) Ra'as District, Sumenep, Madura
Authors: Ismail Nur Mahmudi , Amaluddin M. Rizki
Published: December 2023

Patrol music (Tok-tok) was originally a musical accompaniment used to accompany night patrols in villages and townships and mark the hour or when there was danger. However, gradually, this practice began to be abandoned in some areas because there were not many night patrols. Patrol Music (Tok-tok) is a form of cultural activity usually contested when the holy month of Ramadan arrives. Playing patrol music takes a group of people with various equipment who generally use traditional musical instruments such as kentongan. It is not uncommon in practice for musicians or music patrol players to use household items such as pots, frying pans, used bottles, spoons, and so on. The Santri Unity Communication (KOMPERSA) is an inter-student organization from Kropoh Village, Ra'as District, Sumenep Regency. Islamic boarding schools, Java and Madura, unite students through several activities, such as the Patrol Music Festival. The purpose of this study was to increase solidarity between Islamic boarding school students who are in the horseshoe area and Madura who come from Kropoh Village, Ra'as District, Sumenep Regency, during the Islamic boarding school holidays, especially during the holy month of Ramadan through the Patrol music festival. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that Patrol Music (Tok-tok) has an excellent impact on the communication of the santri unity (KOMPERSA). The solidarity built between the students had a significant influence when the festival was held, such as building harmonious communication between fellow students, even though they lived differently in the pesantren environment, both in the Horseshoe area and the Madura area. They need each other because there are similarities as someone with a santri identity who must apply the knowledge gained at Islamic boarding schools to the surrounding community, especially in the village of Kropoh.
Reading Hadrah Basaudan: Study of living Qur'an at Hidayatus Salikin Boarding School Pembuang Hulu Village
Authors: Maulidah Afuwah Nur , Erawati Desi , Munirah Munirah
Published: December 2023

This study discusses the phenomenon of reading Hadrah Basaudan as a solution in society, which currently has a low level of awareness of the importance of grounding the Qur'an in people's daily lives. There are two objectives in this study: to dig into the implementation and meaning of the Hadrah Basaudan tradition and see female students’ perception toward the recitation of Hadrah Basaudan. This field research used a qualitative descriptive method that systematically describes facts and factual data. The primary data sources used are the results of interviews and surveys of Hadrah Basaudan reading activities conducted by female students of the Hidayatus Salikin Islamic boarding school and analyzed in the frame of related literature review and also used cultural society paradigm theory by Emile Durkheim with functional reception by Ahmad Rafiq. The result showed that: 1) Practice of Hadrah Basaudan recitation done with routine and contained recitation that meant as praise to Prophet Muhammad along with interaction on Al-Qur’an verses which were Al-Fatihah, Yaasin, and Al-Anbiya Verse 101-112 that had meaning as a medium to bring nearer with Allah, prophet Muhammad, and noble characters in Hadrah Basaudan. 2) Students’ perception of Hadrah Basaudan was a purifying process to Allah, facilitating the reading of the Al-Qur’an, self-protection, antidote to disaster, heart care, wish fulfillment, ease of affairs, and self-reminders.
Efforts of Islamic Boarding School Teachers in Forming the Inde-pendence of Santri in Dayah Darul Huda, Langsa City
Authors: Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi , Rambe Saparuddin , Sari Meutia
Published: December 2023

This research aims to identify efforts and factors that support and hinder the efforts made by Islamic boarding school caregivers to promote the independence of students in Dayah Darul Huda, Langsa City. This research is descriptive research using a qualitative approach. The subjects in this research were all Dayah caregivers and all students at Dayah Darul Huda. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this research show that the efforts of Islamic boarding school caregivers to form the independence of students in Dayah Darul Huda, Langsa City, are carried out with three efforts, namely providing independence programs such as providing learning to students and implementing mandatory study hours for students. The second effort is to supervise the independence program. Supervision is carried out directly by caregivers or indirectly, namely through administrators. The third effort is to provide supporting activities such as training and courses, community service or cleaning every Friday, practicing muhadharah in three languages, recitations, conversations in three languages, practicing qasidah, and repeating the book, supporting factors for the efforts of Islamic boarding school caregivers in forming the independence of students. There are three, namely closeness between caregivers and students, students' personalities that comply with applicable rules, are disciplined and honest, and a strong will from students to follow efforts to establish independence from caregivers. Meanwhile, the factors inhibiting the efforts of Islamic boarding school caregivers in forming student independence are limited time and energy. Secondly, some students are less consistent, including sleepy students, tired students, students who do not obey the applicable rules, and students in unstable moods.
Control of Gadget Addiction Among Children: Analysis from an Islamic Perspective in the Digital Age
Authors: Ismail Faisal Bin Husen , Destari Dina , Ahmad Shakila Binti , Mohd Khalid Halimi Binti , Syed Abu Bakar Sharifah Khadijah Binti
Published: December 2023

In the era of globalization, gadgets have become a hot topic everywhere, even across the globe. Gadgets have become a widespread possession for everyone, regardless of age. This research will focus on the effects of gadget usage on children and identify ways to control gadget usage among children in Malaysia from an Islamic perspective. The research methodology employs a descriptive qualitative approach, referring to books, journals, and newspaper articles as primary references. Additionally, the secondary data for this study includes a questionnaire related to gadget addiction among children, which 325 respondents answered. The study found that the highest percentage of children playing with gadgets is 2 to 3 hours daily. Furthermore, it revealed that YouTube is children's most frequently viewed social media platform. Regarding time distribution, 39 percent reported having no time control when using gadgets. The research also found that gadgets cannot strengthen family relationships, as indicated by 86.5 percent of the respondents. All parties should take this issue seriously in regulating children's gadget use. It is crucial to address this matter early on to prevent adverse effects on children in the future.
Pengembangan Skill Masyarakat dalam Peningkatan Ekonomi secara Digital
Authors: Sulistianingsih Neny , Martono Galih Hendro
Published: December 2023

Salah satu bentuk usaha dalam masyarakat yang banyak ditemui adalah perdagangan atau jual beli. Fenomena usaha jual beli mengalami perubahan yang sangat besar seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi terutama perkembangan internet. Awalnya penerapan teknologi informasi dalam jual beli online dilakukan melalui promosi dengan webiste. Namun sejak munculnya media sosial Facebook di tahun 2006, promosi tidak hanya melalui internet saja namun juga media sosial. Perkembangan selanjutnya, promosi tidak hanya melalui media sosial namun juga melalui platform-platform yang secara khusus digunakan untuk jual beli secara online. Melihat hal ini perlu suatu upaya untuk peningkatan kemampuan masyarakat dalam penerapan teknologi informasi yang dapat membantu dalam jual beli secara online.

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk membantu masyarakat dalam memperkenalkan proses jual beli secara online atau promosi secara digital. Lebih lanjut, pelatihan dengan praktek secara langsung juga dilakukan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah menciptakan masyarakat yang melek terhadap teknologi informasi dan mampu berusaha secara mandiri untuk melakukan promosi serta jual beli secara online.
Pelatihan Cara Menggunakan Studio Belajar Bagi Siswa MA Anshor Beber sebagai Sarana Belajar Mandiri
Authors: Safitri Baiq Rina Amalia , Fuaddunazmi Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Pelatihan studio belajar di MA Anshor ini dimulai dengan mengadakan observasi di sekolah, ditemukan semua siswa memiliki handphone, namun tidak pernah digunakan sebagai sarana belajar, para siswa lebih menggunakan handphonenya untuk facebook, whatsaap, instagram dan saran media social lainnya, dengan kata lainnya handphone yang dimilikinya tidak digunakan untuk kegiatan yang mendukung pembelajaran, seperti salah satunya studio belajar dapat menjadi sarana belajar mandiri siswa. Pelatihan ini memiliki tujuan yakni adalah membantu siswa untuk mengenal sarana belajar, seperti salah satunya studio belajar. Maka penyaji ingin mengadakan pelatihan cara meninstal dan mengoprasikan aplikasi studio belajar bagi siswa dan siswi di MA Anshor Beber. Sehingga diharapkan dari pelatihan ini adalah siswa mengetahui cara menginstal dan mengoprasikan studio belajar siswa di MA Anshor Beber. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan metode direct instruction. Kegiatan awal yakni bagaimana cara menginstal aplikasi studio belajar, penyaji memberikan langkah-langkahnya dari mulai membuka play store sampai proses pengistalan selesai, penyaji memantau atau melihat satu per satu siswa, jika ada yang belum menginstal, maka penyaji mengajari ulang, sampai pengistalan berhasil. Penginstalan aplikasi studio belajar ini tidak membutuhkan akun google dan lain sebagainya, hanya membutuhkan hanphone android, sebagai sarana untuk menginstal aplikasi studio belajar. Pelatihan selanjutnya cara mengoprasian studio belajar. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan ini sesuai dengan tujuan pelatihan dan sesuai harapan yakni siswa dan siswi di MA Anshor Beber sudah menginstal Studio Belajar dan dapat mengoprasikan Studio Belajar.
Tantangan Integritas dan Sportivitas dalam Seleksi CASN Formasi Dosen Tahun 2023
Authors: Novitasari Ani , Pitrianti Siti , Pongtambing Yulita Sirinti , Soraya Nurhaflah , Atriani Dewi , Purba Arini Anestesia , Sunani Avi , Husain Sabrina Wardatul Jannah , Manapa Esther Sanda
Published: December 2023

Penerimaan Calon Aparatur Negeri Sipil (CASN) formasi dosen tahun 2023 kembali dibuka. Untuk lolos di semua tahapannya, pendaftar harus berusaha dengan penuh integritas dan sportivitas agar dapat lolos sampai tahap akhir, yaitu diterima di formasi yang dilamar. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diselenggarakan dengan tujuan meningkatkan motivasi untuk bersikap penuh integritas dan sportivitas peserta Calon Aparatur Negeri Sipil formasi dosen tahun 2023. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD) secara daring melalui zoom meeting. Materi motivasi disampaikan oleh 5 orang dosen PNS dari berbagai perguruan tinggi negeri yang berpengalaman sebagai peserta seleksi CPNS tahun 2021 dengan latar belakang pengalaman kerja yang berbeda-beda. Selain itu, diskusi ini dipandu oleh seorang dosen lainnya sebagai moderator. Peserta yang hadir dalam FGD ini berjumlah 246 orang dengan rata-rata kehadiran yaitu 230 orang. Selain mendengarkan pemaparan materi, peserta diperkenankan bertanya melalui kolom komentar (chat) dan menjadi salah satu bahan diskusi saat FGD ini. Berdasarkan pemaparan materi dan diskusi dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta CASN formasi dosen 2023 perlu percaya diri dengan kemampuan diri sendiri, fokus pada pengembangan diri, membuat kelompok belajar yang kondusif, banyak berlatih untuk setiap jenis tahapan tes, dan aktif mengikuti informasi dan regulasi dari laman resmi.
Penggunaan E-Commerce sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah dalam Pemasaran Kerajinan Bambu di Desa Gunung Sari Lombok Barat
Authors: Suriyati Suriyati , Rahima Phyta , Rismayati Ria
Published: December 2023

Saat ini perkembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) didukung dengan perkembagnan teknologi. Adanya revolusi industry 4.0 memberikan dampak positif terhadap perkembangan dunia usaha. Banyaknya Platform yang digunakan dalam pengembangan usaha yang berdasarkan pada keinginan Wirausaha untuk mengembangkan bisnisnya secara lebih luas sangat diminati oleh para UMKM, sehingga tim pengabdian mencoba menajadi perantara bagi UMKM tersebut. Pelatihan e-Commerce pada industry rumah tangga memberikan manfaat pada pelaku UMKM di Desa Gunung Sari Lombok Barat (Sasak Bambo). Tujuannya adalah untuk memperluas dan mengembangkan usaha yang dijalani agar berkembang menjadi lebih basar hingga ke ranah Global. Dengan adaanya Website e-Commerce ini maka pelaku UMKM bisa lebih memfokuskan kegiatan pemasaran secara jauh lebih luas dengan konsumen yang beragam dan tentunya dapat membantu pemerintah dalam meningkatkan perekonomian terutama di daerah Desa, sehingga menjadi peluang bagi desa-desa lainnya untuk dapat bersaing di kancah nasional maupun dikancah internasional. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan tutorial penggunaan e-commerce Lazada khusunya bagi mitra pengabdian. Alur yang dibuat oleh UMKM yaitu dimulai dari proses pembuatan akun pemesanan, proses penjualan dan stok barang dapat dilakukan dengan cepat dan akurat, sehingga dapat membantu memonitoring usaha dan juga tentunya dapat meningkatkan omset penjualan bagi pelaku usaha.
Peran Perempuan dalam Pembangunan Desa Wonokerto, Kec. Sukorejo, Kab. Pasuruan, Jawa Timur
Authors: Handayani Triana Dianita , Geraldy Galang , Soleh Mochamad Fajar , Irawan Wika Tata , Rahmawati Silvi
Published: December 2023

The role of women in the development of Wonokerto village has significantly contributed to its economic recovery following the COVID-19 pandemic. The impact of their involvement is so substantial that it is often referred to as a form of superpower. This has been evident post-COVID-19, as village women successfully navigated the challenges and even managed to enhance the overall well-being of the community, including families. They capitalized on the abundance of avocado and mango farms, which yield agricultural produce every September to October. The public initiative aimed to empower women in the manufacturing and packaging sector has played a crucial role. This initiative provides insights into product packaging and effective marketing strategies, which were traditionally conducted through methods such as word of mouth or displays in glass cases in stores. Thanks to these efforts, mango avocado jam production is now attractively packaged, drawing customers' attention, and marketed online through social media platforms. The aspiration is that the production of mango avocado jam in Wonokerto village not only continues to thrive but also contributes to the overall healing and growth of the community.
Pelatihan Bahasa Indonesia Bagi Kelompok Penenun Songket di Desa Sakra Selatan
Authors: Zurkanaen Lalu Purnama , Sukarni Sri , Ardy Fanny Printi , Munawarah Pyo Apriliyana
Published: December 2023

Dalam menghadapi persaingan, Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dituntut untuk melalukan beberapa upaya dengan tujuan untuk memenuhi permintaan konsumen yang semakin spesifik, berubah dengan cepat dan produk yang berkualitas. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan UMKM adalah melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat. Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui UMKM sering menjadi tema sentral yang diangkat ke permukaan dan juga menjadi perhatian pemerintah. Salah satu UMKM di Desa Sakra Selatan merupakan salah satu kawasan baru dan pecahan dari Sakra Pusat dan mencoba produksi dan penjualan Songket dan merupakan suatu usaha pengembangan Songket Lombok. Kerajinan menenun songket sudah dimiliki oleh masyarakat setempat dari warisan pendahulunya yang dikembangkan secara turun-temurun. Keindahan produk tenun Songket Dusun Montong Beliak belum dikenal oleh khalayak luas, untuk itu Kelompok ini  memproduksi dan menjual Songket. Unit produksi tenun songket Lombok ini jarang dikunjungi oleh para wisatawan baik domestik maupun manca negara, padahal kerajinan Songket Lombok menjadi salah satu daya tarik pariwisata di pulau Lombok. Sebagai salah satu desa produksi tenun songket Lombok, maka kemempuan dalam bidang bahasa Indonesia sangat diperlukan untuk pemasaran hasi produksi.Di sisi lain industri Songket menyerap tenaga kerja.
Theoretical analysis of electron scattering by step-terrace structures at SiC metal-oxide-semiconductor interface
Authors: Utsumi Keisuke , Tanaka Hajime , Mori Nobuya
Published: December 2023

A computational model to simulate the electron scattering by step-terrace structures is proposed. Using the proposed model, the transmission function, conductance, and mean free path are calculated. It is shown that the dependence of the mean free path on the perpendicular electric field, step position fluctuation, and step height is consistent with a surface roughness scattering theory based on the disordered periodicity of the step-terrace structures. It is suggested that the proposed model could be used to simulate the surface roughness scattering due to step-terrace structures in SiC MOS inversion layers.
Robust reverse bias safe operating area and improved electrical performance in 3300 V non-proportionally scaled insulated gate bipolar transistors
Authors: Zhou Xiang , Fukui Munetoshi , Takeuchi Kiyoshi , Saraya Takuya , Saito Wataru , Hiramoto Toshiro
Published: December 2023

Robustness under high-temperature clamped inductive turn-off has been compared systematically among 3300 V scaled insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) with scaling factor k from 1 to 10 by technology computer-aided design simulations. Degradation of the reverse bias safe operating area (RBSOA) has been observed in proportionally scaled IGBTs, especially at a high turn-off current density. A non-proportional scaling method has been proven to be able to restore the robustness degradation with RBSOA close to the original k = 1 case. Moreover, the method for adjusting R
pf (P-floating connecting resistor) adds more flexibility to device design and also improves the overall electrical performance of non-proportionally scaled IGBTs. The adjustment of R
pf has been found to have a minimal effect on the RBSOA.
Positive feedback field effect transistor based on vertical NAND flash structure for in-memory computing
Authors: Lee Junhyeong , Kwon Min-Woo
Published: December 2023

The distance between memory and central processing unit has led to a memory wall. To solve it, an in-memory technology that performs both memory and computation has been studied. To realize an ideal in-memory computing, we propose a positive feedback FET based on vertical NAND flash structure that can act as a memory and perform computation. The device can reconfigure the processing operations into AND or OR operations depending on the control gate bias. It performs memory by accumulating charge in the body, and logic operations can be performed by reading data stored in the charge trap layer. After this, it can also perform a writing operation. This component enables memory and read-compute-write operations, making it capable of implementing intrinsic in-memory computing. As a result, in this study, we designed and verified a structure that implements the core principles of in-memory computing.
Insufficiently studied minor viral infections in livestock of Ukraine
Authors: Gorbatenko S. K. , Kornieikova O. B. , Rudova N. H. , Dunaiev Yu. K. , Stegniy B. T. , Kornieikov O. M.
Published: December 2023

For the first time in Ukraine the presence of genetic material of bovine immunodeficiency virus and bovine foamy virus in cattle on Ukrainian farms was detected by scientists of the Laboratory of Leukemia Study and the Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics of the National Scientific Center ‘Institute of Experimental and Clinical Veterinary Medicine’. The associative nature of animal infection with leukemia, immunodeficiency and spumavirus pathogens is recorded. In the future, it is planned to study the properties of pathogens, adaptation to homologous cell cultures and accumulation of viral material in order to develop domestic means of serological diagnosis of immunodeficiency and spumavirus infection
Bacteriological examination of pet birds’ feces for Mycobacteriosis
Authors: Zavgorodniy A. I. , Pozmogova S. A. , Bilushko V. V. , Shapovalova O. V. , Kalashnyk M. V. , Busol V. O.
Published: December 2023

The article reports findings from a bacteriological study on 232 fecal samples from 29 different companion bird species, searching for mycobacteriosis. The results of the study revealed the detection of atypical mycobacteria in 161 samples, namely M. scrofulaceum (n = 3), M. avium (n = 4), M. genavense (n = 154), which amounted to 1.3, 1.7, and 66.4% of the samples examined, respectively. Co-infections with other pathogens were detected in 62% of the examined fecal samples, independent of a mycobacterial agent’s presence. Among these co-infections, Cryptosporidium was detected in 34.0% of cases, non-acid-resistant bacteria in 32.6%, and molds and yeast-like fungi in 48.4%
A study of Caseous lymphadenitis in goats from a smallholder farm in Ukraine
Authors: Bolotin V. I. , Kalinichenko T. V. , Marchenko N. V. , Kutsenko V. A. , Ramazanova T. P. , Karkhut T. O.
Published: December 2023

Caseous lymphadenitis (CLA) is a chronic infectious disease of a wide range of animal species around the world, which leads to abscesses in lymph nodes and internal organs. The aim of these studies was to characterize the Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis isolate obtained from infected goat from a smallholder farm in Ukraine. Clinical observation revealed two goats with concurrent external abscesses, fever, anorexia, and weight loss. Blood samples from the suspect animals were tested by ELISA. According to the obtained results, four (18.2%) from 22 sera samples were positive and one sample was questionable. C. pseudotuberculosis was isolated from the lymph nodes, liver, and lungs whereas the spleen, kidney, uterus, and udder did not show any growth. Finally, the obtained isolate was characterized both by biochemical tests and using multiplex PCR based on the detection of 16s rRNA, rpoB, and pld genes of C. pseudotuberculosis. Disease control should include elimination of infected and suspected animals from the herd, carrying out a comprehensive disinfection, and providing constant monitoring of the entire herd. Due to the absence of available data concerning the prevalence of CLA in Ukraine, further surveillance is required and an effective disease control strategy and eradication measures need to be developed
Assessing the efficacy of antiparasitic sprays
Authors: Paliy A. P. , Sumakova N. V. , Bohach O. M. , Bogach M. V. , Pavlichenko O. V. , Ihnatieva T. M. , Dubin R. A.
Published: December 2023

For the control of animal ectoparasites, a large number of prophylactic and therapeutic agents with different active ingredients and routes of administration have been proposed. The persistence of ectoparasitic infections in domestic animals has led to the search for more effective drugs and innovative forms of their production. The aim of the study was to establish and experimentally confirm the efficacy of innovative ectoparasiticidal sprays for dogs and cats for prophylactic and therapeutic purposes in parasitic infections. The antiparasitic agents used in the experiments were ‘PROFILINE Spray’, ‘INSECTOSTOP Spray’, and ‘Barrier-Super Insecticidal Spray’. In accordance with the tasks set, the research was carried out using visual and microscopic methods in accordance with existing practical guidelines and current methodological recommendations. In the study of ectoparasite collections, ixodid ticks (Ixodes ricinus), dog fleas (Ctenocephalus canis), and cat fleas (Ctenocephalus felis) were found. It was shown that the knockdown effect in all ticks began with a state of disorientation, the ticks began to move chaotically 6 hours after exposure to the experimental agents, and after 12 hours there was a complete knockdown of all experimental ixodid ticks and fleas. The high efficacy of ‘PROFILINE Spray’, ‘INSECTOSTOP Spray’, and ‘Barrier-Super Insecticidal Spray’ against fleas (Ctenocephalides spp.), lice (Trichodectes canis, Felicola subrostratus), lice (Linognathus setosus), and ixodid ticks (Ixodes spp.) was experimentally proven. The efficacy of the products is 100% within 60 days of application to animals. According to the results of the studies, it was found that the investigated veterinary sprays can be used for the prevention and treatment of pets with fleas, lice, and ixodid ticks
Study of morphological, karyological, biological characteristics of virus-producing cell lines FLK-BLV (FLK POL, FLK 71, FLK 50/100, FLK SBBL) during long-term storage in the cryobank of the National collection of the NSC ‘IECVM’
Authors: Stegniy M. Yu. , Stegniy B. T. , Hrytsyna N. V.
Published: December 2023

Studies have shown that, morphologically, the virus-producing cell line (FLK 50/100) consists of epithelial-like cells with a perinuclear space around the nucleus, while the FLK 71 line is represented by fibroblast-like cells with large nuclei. The karyology of FLK 71 cell lines after long-term storage was characterized by an increase in the range of chromosome number fluctuations from 40 to 64 from the data sheet of these cells before freezing (from 42 to 56). The limits of chromosome number fluctuation in FLK 50/100 decreased and ranged from 40 to 68. The antigen-producing biological activity of the subline of the reinoculated FLK-BLV culture (FLK Pol) was preserved from passage 5 and further up to 22 passages (passage period) during the studied storage periods, namely from 55.5 months (FLK Pol) to 201 months of storage (FLK SBBL) and 206.5 months (FLK 50/100) in the conditions of the NSC ‘IECVM’ cryobank. However, for the strain FLK 50/100, up to 10 passages after thawing are required to fully recover the titers of its biological activity
Development of in-house diagnostic tool for the detection of Anthrax genetic material in real-time PCR
Authors: Biloivan O. V. , Popp C. , Schwarz J.
Published: December 2023

This paper represents preliminary trials of the ‘Anthrax-DNA-test’, diagnostical tool for the detection of anthrax DNA. It includes recombinant positive controls p-pagA-TZ57R/T and p-capC-TZ57R/T for the detection of anthrax plasmid markers, as well as p-dhp61-CR2.1-TOPO, positive control for the detection of Bacillus anthracis chromosomal marker. Besides, three mixtures of primers and probes for the detection of each genetic marker (dhp61, pagA, and capC) and ready-to-use ‘RT-PCR МаsterМіx’ PCR diluent were also included. Concentrations of MgCl2 and Taq-polymerase obtained during qPCR validation procedure were considered when preparing the diluent. To determine specificity, qPCR was conducted with heterological panel of DNA of pathogenic bacteria and viruses causing diseases with similar to anthrax clinical signs. To determine repeatability of the results when using ‘Anthrax-DNA-test’ PCR test kit, samples were studied twice. The sensibility of the kit was analyzed by serial dilutions of p-dhp61-CR2.1-TOPO, p-pagA-TZ57R/T and p-capC-TZ57R/T plasmid DNAs containing fragments of anthrax chromosome and plasmids. To compare the tool’s ability to identify anthrax DNA, classical PCR was carried out using ANT-PA_F/R and ANT-CAP_F/R primers recommended by OIE for the detection of pXO1 and pXO2 plasmid DNA. Sensitivity testing has shown that the test kit is able to identify all positive samples. It has been found that the diagnostics tool detects anthrax DNA in recombinant positive control samples containing B. anthracis chromosomal and plasmid DNA fragments in serial dilutions from 1:100 to 1:1,000 with Ct values of 25.29–34.70. The specificity of this diagnostic tool is proved by the absence of Ct in heterological samples. Besides, repeatability of trial results has been found, which is proved by complete congruence in duplicates with each of the tested sample
The Place of Apprenticeship Training in Job Creation: A Focus on Anambra State
Authors: Emmanuel Dibua , Chinwe Nnabugwu Obiageli , Peter Idigo
Published: December 2023

The Igbo Apprenticeship Model (IAM) is intended to make a significant contribution to the creation of jobs throughout the nation, and in Anambra State specifically. However, considering the staggering unemployment rates in Nigeria, it is unclear how much of an impact this programme has had, hence necessitating this study to examine the role of apprenticeship training in job creation in Anambra State, Nigeria. The work used survey research design and the population figure was 3673 business owners. The sample size of the study was 347 arrived at by applying Krejcie and Morgan's 1970 sample size determination formula. The source of data is wholly primary, using a structured questionnaire which was subjected to both validity and reliability tests. The data collected were analysed using a combination of descriptive and inferential statistics and the hypothesis was tested at a 5% level of significance. The result showed that trade credit has a statistically significant positive relationship with wealth redistribution in Anambra State (r = .972, p-value < 0.05). it was concluded on the strength of this that the apprenticeship scheme in Anambra state has contributed to wealth redistribution and by extension, job creation in the state. Therefore, it was recommended that some form of formality needs to be inculcated into the apprenticeship system in Anambra state.
Consumers Awareness of Nutritional Information in Food Labels in Benghazi/Libya
Authors: Buzgeia Mohammed H. , Elmabsoot Ali , Madi Mohamed F. , Eldrogi Faisal S. , Elfagi Salima , Nouh Faiza
Published: December 2023

A nutritional label is a list of nutrient level of a product displayed on the food label. The current paper aims to study consumers' awareness of nutritional information in food labels in Benghazi, Libya. Study included four hundred participants; data were collected by questionnaires. Data were analysed by using descriptive statistics. Chi-Square test used to examine the significant differences in the sample. Findings showed that, most participants were aware that pre-packaged foods must carried nutritional label, while more than half of them had low awareness level of nutrition label information. Fat and total energy were the most sought for nutrient information among participants who used nutrition label. The use of “no preservatives” phrase for measuring consumer awareness level of nutritional label was the only parameter that give high consumer awareness level of nutritional label in comparison with other parameters such as brand name of products and the components of nutrition label. Statistically significant association were observed between nutrition label awareness and age, gender, job, marital status and education level of participants.
Bacteriological Profile of Paediatric Urinary Tract Infections
Authors: Ganhoutode Adjimon , Imane Zouaoui , Zouhdi Mimoun , Karim Souly
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to establish the bacteriological profile of UTIs in children. Method: A retrospective cross-sectional study conducted over one year. Urine samples were taken after local disinfection of the urinary meatus. Children who did not meet the criteria for UTI, i.e., leukocyturia greater than or equal to 104 leukocytes/mL, were excluded from our sample. Susceptibility to antibiotics was studied by agar diffusion. Results: Enterobacteriaceae were the most frequently isolated bacterial family in our series (65.65%). Escherichia coli was the most represented bacterial species (49.07%), followed by Klebsiella sp. (14.11%). Gram-positive cocci accounted for 26.38% of germs, including 18.71% Enterococcus sp. and 7.05% coagulase-negative staphylococci. ESBL was observed in 16.74% of enterobacteria. Carbapenem resistance was observed in 6.52% (3/46). Conclusion: E. coli was the germ most frequently isolated in urinary tract infections, with an average rate of resistance to the combination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid and 3rd generation cephalosporins, but low for ciprofloxacin and cotrimoxazole. ESBL-producing strains.
Effect of ethanolic leaf extracts of petersianthus macrocarpus on Haematological Parameters and Lipid Profile of Streptozotocin Induced Type 2 Diabetic Wistar Rats
Authors: Nwanochi Elsie Chinem , Ugbe Ada Mercy , Paul John Nwolim , Madume Anelechi Kenneth , Ihua Confidence Waribo , Ohanenye Chioma Akunnaya , Chimezunem Mandah , Kelechi Azumah Mercy , Nwokanma Chizam Treasure
Published: December 2023

Background: The most prevalent kind of diabetes that results from insulin resistance is type 2. Hyperglycemia, polyphagia, polyuria, and polydipsia are the traditional trifecta of symptoms associated with this illness. The purpose of this study was to ascertain the impact of petersianthus macrocarpus ethanolic leaf extract on the lipid profile and haematological markers of streptozotocin-induced type 2 diabetic wistar rats. Materials and methods: Five groups of rats were used: non-diabetic, diabetic, untreated, glibenclamide-treated, ethanolic extract-treated, and 100 mg/kg body weight-treated. Results: The body weight of the rats treated with 100 mg/kg body weight increased, while the body weight of the rats treated with 50 mg/kg body weight decreased, according to the results. Conclusion: 100 mg/kg body weight was determined to be the least effective therapeutic dose, indicating the potential of ethanolic leaf extracts.
Metabolites of Rusuvastatin Inhibit Oxidation of both Low-Density Lipoproteins and Very Low-Density Lipoproteins
Authors: Shahab M. Asif , Hassni Mohsin Ali , Iqbal M. , Muhammad Sana Dur , Bashir Shehroz , Murad Shah , Murad Seema Shah
Published: December 2023

Coronary Artery Disease is caused by plaque buildup in the walls of the arteries that supply blood to the heart (called coronary arteries) and other parts of the body. Plaque is made up of deposits of cholesterol and other substances in the artery. Plaque buildup causes the inside of the arteries to narrow over time, which could partially or totally block the blood flow. This process is called atherosclerosis. Coronary artery disease (CAD), when get worst, it is known as coronary artery syndrome (CAS). There are many allopathic medications which can stop, even at starting points of the disease (CAD). Hypolipidemic drugs like statins, fibrates, resins and niacin are well known agents used for prevention of CAD. There are ethnic-based medicinal herbs which can be used to treat or prevent CAD with narrow to moderate range of statistical significance. We compared Rosuvastatin 10 mg with Indian dates (Jujubes) as hypolipidemic agents. This research was conducted at Ghurki Trust Teaching Hospital, jalo park, Lahore, Pakistan. Duration of study was two months. Twenty to seventy years old 60 hyperlipidemic patients of both gender were included in research work with written consent. We divided these patients in two equal groups. Group-I was advised to take Tablet Rosuvastatin 10 mg, twice daily for two months. Group-II was advised to take 500 grams Indian dates for two months. Their baseline parameters like LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, systolic/diastolic blood pressure was determined in the hospital laboratory. Separate file was maintained for their name, age, sex, occupation, and address. After two months therapy we compiled data related to tested parameters. Paired t-test was applied to compare changes in all parameters. Their mean values with ± SD before and after treatment were compared and analyzed statistically. It was observed that Rosuvastatin significantly decreased systolic/diastolic blood pressure, LDL-cholesterol, and increased HDL-cholesterol in 27 hyperlipidemic/hypertensive patients. Indian dates used in 30 hyperlipidemic patients significantly decreased systolic blood pressure, and LDL-cholesterol, but insignificant changes were seen in diastolic blood pressure, and HDL-cholesterol. We concluded from the research work that Rosuvastatin is potent hypolipidemic and hypotensive medicine as compared to indian dates.
About Alfred Baeumler’s Nietzsche. 5. ‘Nietzsche as an existential thinker’
Authors: Gómez-Jeria Juan Sebastián
Published: December 2023

In this fifth part of the series, dedicated to the research and meditations on Nietzsche of the philosopher Prof. Dr. Alfred Baeumler, we present his text entitled 'Nietzsche as an existential thinker', published in 1930. This text stands out for its conceptual clarity and intellectual brilliance. Reading it, like the texts presented in the previous installments, makes us wonder if today we are finally witnessing the slow final agony of Greco-Roman-Germanic Europe.