bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pandangan Pandangan Amina Wadud Terhadap Perempuan Menjadi Imam Sholat Laki-Laki
Authors: Abubakar Syukri , Mutawali Muhammadmutawali
Published: December 2020

This paper is motivated by the writer's anxiety about the thought of Amina Wadud, which is quite controversial about the permissibility of women to be male prayer priests, because for more than 14 centuries, there has never been a single scholar, both male and female ulama, who dared to think so, even Amina Wadud immediately practiced her opinion by leading the prayers of men and women so that many sneers and blasphemies were directed at her. Therefore, the question arises, why does Amina Wadud think so and what is the background? The results of this study show that in interpreting the Qur'an and the hadith, Amina Wadud used the Hermeneutic method which she called the monotheistic interpretation (holistic interpretation method) which she adopted from Fazlurrahman's thoughts. By implementing this monotheistic interpretation, according to him, reading the Koran related to women's rights is no longer gender biased, but can reveal fundamental principles in the Koran, such as the principle of justice and the principle of equality, so based on the hadith of Umm Waraqah , he allows women to become Imam of Prayer.

Tulisan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kegelisahan penulis mengenai pemikiran Amina Wadud yang cukup kontroversial tentang bolehnya perempuan menjadi imam sholat laki-laki, karena selama lebih kurang 14 abad, tidak pernah ada seorang pun ulama baik ulama laki-laki maupun ulama perempuan yang berani berpendapat demikian, bahkan Amina Wadud langsung mempraktekkan pendapatnya dengan mengimami sholat laki-laki dan perempuan sehingga banyak cibiran dan hujatan yang ditujukan kepadanya. Oleh karena itu, maka muncul pertanyaan,  mengapa Amina Wadud berpendapat demikian dan apa yang melatarbelakanginya?. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam menafsirkan al-Qur’an dan hadist, Amina Wadud menggunakan metode Hermeneutik yang ia disebut dengan tafsir tauhid (metode penafsiran holistik) yang dia adopsi dari pemikiran Fazlurrahman. Dengan mengimplementasikan tafsir tauhid ini, menurutnya, pembacaan al-Qur’an terkait hak-hak perempuan tidak lagi bias gender, tapi dapat mengungkap prinsip-prinsip fundamental dalam al-Qur’an, seperti prinsip keadilan dan prinsip kesetaraan, sehingga berdasarkan hadist Ummu Waraqah, ia memperbolehkan perempuan menjadi Imam Sholat.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA GAMBAR PADA SISWA KELAS I SDN 10 MONTONG BETOK KECAMATAN MONTONG GADING
Authors: Bahrah Baiq
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca permulaan dengan penggunaan media gambar  pada siswa kelas I SD Negeri 10 Montong Betok semester II Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia TP 2018/2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Masing-masing siklus mencakup 4 tahapan yaitu perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, evaluasi, dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 1 SDN 10 Montong Betok Kecamatan Montong Gading. Objek penelitian ini adalah peningkatan keterampilan membaca permulaan siswa dengan penggunaan lafal, intonasi, kelancaran, dan ketepatan membaca pada siswa kelas 1 SD Negeri 10 Montong Betok, Kecamatan Mt. Gading, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Hasil yang diperoleh pada siklus I yaitu rerata keterampilan membaca siswa sebesar 70,96 dengan presentase kelulusan sebesar 64,28 % dan presentase ketidaklulusan sebesar 35,72 %.  Hasil pada siklus II menunjukkan rerata keterampilan membaca siswa adalah 73,96 dengan presenase kelulusan sebesar 85,71 % dan presentase ketidaklulusan sebesar 14,29 %. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian siklus I dan dan siklus II bahwa terdapat peningkatan persenatase keterampilan membaca siswa sebesar 21,28 % melalui pembeajaran dengan menggunakan media gambar.
Century-Long Evolution of the Svalbard’s Legal Regime: Unresolved Issues
Authors: Todorov A.
Published: December 2020

Despite ongoing turbulence in international relations, Arctic is reasonably considered to be a region of stability. This is possible not least due to a state of legal certainty in the region, which enables the Arctic governance to be predictable and transparent. Some topical issues, however, remain unsolved. One of them is the Svalbard case. By signing the Paris Treaty 1920, the parties recognized Norway’s sovereignty over the archipelago with several restrictions granting other signatories equal rights to engage in commercial activities on the islands, a special taxation regime, etc. However, since the times of the Treaty, the world economy and the international law had been actively developing, with fishing interests of coastal states and technologies for deep-seabed mining emerging. Such legal notions as Exclusive Economic Zones and Continental Shelf were adopted after 1920, and certainly could not have been regulated by the Paris Treaty. This rose the question of applicability of the Svalbard Treaty to the maritime zones off the islands, causing significant international attention and controversies. Since the late 1970s, Norway has been insisting that the provisions of the Treaty do not apply to the existing and potential maritime zones off Svalbard. Russia, Iceland, Spain, UK and some other countries disagree. The issue of maritime boundaries of the 1920 Treaty remains unsolved. It is obvious though, that the absence of a clear regulatory regime for fishing and deep-seabed mining in Svalbard’s waters is not in the interests of the Arctic states (especially in case of joint fish stocks of the Arctic Ocean). That is why it would be reasonable if the Arctic countries initiate informal consultations with other stakeholders. Though one should not expect fast achievements of this process, any positive and constructive advance would in the end contribute to strengthening the legal certainty and predictability for this region.
Invitación a repensar la cultura material de la escuela
Authors: Escolano Benito Agustín
Published: December 2020

El ensayo plantea la necesidad de revisar la producción académica acumulada en las últimas décadas acerca de la denominada cultura material de la escuela en orden a dotar a la nueva línea historiográfica de un mayor rigor epistémico e intelectual que trascienda los habituales enfoques etnográficos de la historia de las prácticas formativas. Legitimando lo matérico como fuente de la cultura empírica de la escuela y del habitus artesanal de la profesión docente, el presente trabajo trata de fundar una historiografía más sincera y realista que combine la etnohistoria con la hermenéutica bajo un enfoque antropológico, a la vez que pluritópico, que de acceso al esclarecimiento de los discursos subyacentes en las experiencias relativas a la formación humana y a su códigos de sociabilidad.
Histo-Neuro-Behavioral Effects of a Single, Very Mild Trauma on Senescent Rodent Brains: A Systematic Review
Authors: Drima Eduard , Vrabie Camelia
Published: December 2020

Post-concussion syndrome, recently recognized as a complication of mild traumatic brain injury, is considered a consequence of the summative effect of multiple concussions received over lifetime. In elderlies, the main mild brain trauma mechanism is fall (low impact force). Many falls are often not reported or noticed but may generate serious medical and medico-legal consequences. Our research question was to find if a single, very mild brain trauma can induce neuro-behavioral consequences in elderlies. One database was queried (PubMed – MeSH terminology) looking for histopathological, neuro-cognitive and behavioral changes that can be generated by sub-concussional trauma in senescent rodents, in comparison with young animals. 41 published research articles were selected. 17 of them used very mild brain trauma in young and senescent animals, in the same experiment (6 rats and 11 mice). 24 articles evaluated the effect of sub-threshold brain trauma in adult animals (no control group). Five trauma models were used (blast models were excluded). Neuro-inflammatory changes were detected immediate after very mild primary impact. In young animals, observed pathology disappeared fast (after 3 to 7 days). Increased apoptosis, mild axonal injury in white matter tracts plus maladaptive astrogliosis and microglial activation was stronger in aged animals, persisted over time (8 months) and significantly altered animals’ cognition and behavior. Associated preexisting pathology (hypertension, tau protein deposits, microbleeds, reactive inflammation) was often responsible for amplification of the primary impact results. As translation of observation is the weak spot of pathology and behavior animal research, further investigation is needed before to conclude that even a single, very mild brain trauma may have medical consequences on human senescent brain.
Feline Infectious Peritonitis: Challenges and Promises of Coronavirus RNA Detection
Authors: Kapulkin Wadim , Kita Pawel
Published: December 2020

Our perspective article covers major findings concerning Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) - a fatal coronaviral disease of cats. In the context of FIP pathogenesis, we outline disease signalment and focus on the challenges and promises of FIP invoking coronavirus RNA detection. In particular, we outline critical aspects of coronavirus RNA replication and biogenesis. We infer the replicative intermediates of feline coronavirus may constitute an underappreciated factor triggering the progression of the maladaptive immune response underlying FIP pathogenesis.
Enhancing Natural Cycles in Agro-Ecosystems to Boost Plant Carbon Capture and Soil Storage
Authors: Buss Wolfram , Yeates Kirsty , Rohling Eelco , Borevitz Justin
Published: December 2020

One of society’s greatest challenges is sequestering vast amounts of carbon to avoid dangerous climate change without driving competition for land and resources. Here we assess the potential of an integrated approach based on enhancement of natural biogeochemical cycles in agro-ecosystems that stimulate carbon capture and storage while increasing resilience and long-term productivity. The method integrates plant photosynthesis in the form of (cover) crops and agroforestry which drives carbon capture. Belowground plant-carbon is efficiently stored as stable soil organic carbon (SOC). Aboveground crop and tree residues are pyrolyzed into biochar, which is applied to the soil reducing carbon release through decomposition. Enhanced weathering of basalt powder worked into the soil further captures and stores carbon, while releasing nutrients and alkalinity. The integrated system is regenerative, through enhanced virtuous cycles that lead to improved plant capture, biomass storage and crop yield, the prerequisites for large-scale carbon sequestration along with food security.
The Association between Vitamin C Deficiency and Metabolic Syndrome among Patients who Developed Kidney Disease
Authors: Negesse Ayenew , Moges Beminet , Kebede Tigest , Kifle Abiy , Alemayehu Dagim , Negesse Yilkal , Tesfaye Sisay , Fite Alemu
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Elevated albuminuria is an important outcome of diabetic complications and metabolic syndrome (MetS), the complex metabolic abnormalities manifested as glucose intolerance, hypertension, and dyslipidemia and enlarged waist circumference. These coexisting cardio-metabolic abnormalities are also associated with oxidative stress and low grade inflammation. Vitamin C (vitC) has long been recognized as hydrophilic antioxidant and blocker of oxidative stress which also has a protective role of MetS and kidney disease. Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the predictive effect of vitC deficiency on kidney disease among patients who developed metabolic syndrome. Method and procedures: To meet this objective, the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007-2008 data were used. NHANES represents the civilian, non-institutionalized US population data implemented for continuous system of monitoring health, nutritional status and well-being in the US. The predictive power of MetS on AU and vitC deficiency (vitC < 0.25 mg/dl) as effect modifier was assessed with binary logistic regression. Age, gender, race and BMI were used as covariates. Results: Among the respondents, 1.9% of the US population had risk of kidney damage, whereas 14.5 % of respondents had MetS. MetS was significantly positively correlated with AU (p < 0.01). Higher elevation of albuminuria creatinine ratio (ACR) was found in participants with VCD. The regression models developed in this study showed that the severity of kidney disease measured by ACR was increased among individuals who developed both VCD and MetS compared with individuals who developed MetS only (AOR=5.53; 95% CI: 2.73, 11.21). Increasing age and being African-American in race were independently associated with elevated AU. Conclusion: Specific considerations tailored to metabolic syndrome, vitamin C and kidney diseases measured by ACR screening and monitoring mechanisms at the community level is critical to tackle further medical complications. Moreover, the role of VitC fortified foods on prevention of kidney diseases among patients with MetS warrant further investigation.
DIETARY MANNAN-OLIGOSACCHARIDE INCREASES REACTIVE OXIGEN SPECIES PRODUCTION BUT DECREASES SERUM LYSOZYME IN HIGH LEVELS OF INCLUSION FOR NILE TILAPIA
Authors: LEVY-PEREIRA Nycolas , SOUSA Ricardo Luiz Moro de , SAKABE Roberson , SEBASTIÃO Fernanda de Alexandre , URBINATI Elisabeth Criscuolo , PILARSKI Fabiana
Published: December 2020

In the present experiment, the effects of mannan-oligosaccharide (MOS) on health and growth of Nile tilapia juveniles were investigated. In addition to the control treatment (without MOS),three levels of MOS were included in Nile tilapia diets (1, 8, and 15 g kgâË†"™1), and hematology, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, lysozyme and productive parameters were analyzed. Fish blood was sampled at day zero (basal sample) and after 60 days of trial, and the productive parameters were evaluated at the end of the experiment. MOS feeding decreased the feed consumption (p = 0.0299) in fish fed with 1 and 8 g kg-1, but without any alteration in weight gain (WG) and feed conversion ratio (FCR). No changes were observed in the hematology due to MOS feeding after 60 days. However, the prebiotic caused changes in the innate immunity of fish, giving rise to ROS production in fish fed with 1 g kg-1 (p<0.0001) and decreasing the serum lysozyme activity of fish fed with 15 g kg-1 (p<0.0001). In conclusion, the authors recommend the inclusion of 1 g kg-1 for Nile tilapia juveniles feeding due to the positive effect in innate immune system.
REMOTE SETTING OF Nodipecten nodosus (Linnaeus 1758) LARVAE
Authors: COSTA Robson Cardoso , MANZONI Gilberto Caetano , SILVA Francisco Carlos da , GOMES Carlos Henrique Araújo de Miranda , FERREIRA João Paulo Ramos , MELO Claudio Manoel Rodrigues de
Published: December 2020

The present study aimed to evaluate the growth and survival of Nodipecten nodosus larvae grown in a remote settlement system. Two forms of transport were tested, one in a humid/wet, environment and one submerged in seawater, with a control treatment maintained at the Laboratory of Marine Mollusks (LMM). After transport treatments, individuals were populated simultaneously inside floating boxes directly at sea and in containers under controlled conditions in the Laboratory of the Experimental Center for Mariculture (CEMAR). No statistical differences were observed in larval survival relative to the method of transport in the different experiments. However, statistical differences were observed in evaluation 1 (EVA1) for the survival and growth of larvae transported in submerged seawater and settled in the laboratory. No statistical difference was observed between the control and either wet/humid or submerged treatments in EVA2. The survival values in the control treatment in EVA3 were higher (p<0.05) in relation to the wet and submerged treatments cultivated in the laboratory. It was not possible to observe the presence of pre-seeds in treatments grown at sea. Is possible to transport larvae for 6 hours of travel to be settled in controlled conditions far from their place of origin.
MODELING OF FISH SEIZURES AFTER THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CLOSED FISHING SEASON LAW IN THE AMAZON BASIN
Authors: SILVA Rafael Luis da , FREITAS Carlos Edwar de Carvalho , INOMATA Sandrelly Oliveira , SOUZA Lucirene Aguiar de , SOUSA Raniere Garcez Costa
Published: December 2020

The organization of fisheries in the Amazon region is an important theme, since the current management model is based mainly on the closed fishing season policy. This strategy suspends the catching of specific fish stocks and provides subsidies to professional fishers. Thus, the present study analyzed, through mathematical modeling, the behavioral interfaces of illegal fisheries that occurred between 1992 to 2017 in the Amazon basin, considering the hydrological seasonality and the effect of the presence or absence of the Closed Fishing Season law (CFSL). The data were tabulated and used for the construction of two illegal fishing scenarios. The first showed negative impacts with the absence of the CFSL, indicated by the high number of seizures of illegal catches that occurred during the period in which river water level is rising and showed continued growth over time. However, the second scenario showed apprehension apexes occurring at the beginning of the high-water level and at beginning of the low water level, with a continuous decrease in the seizures of illegal catches due to the new law. Thus, the ecosystem model constructed is a promising instrument for testing hypotheses and for formulating and monitoring management scenarios for fisheries in the region.
Features of learning foreign languages at school under the conditions of inclusive education
Authors: Valentyna Chernysh V. , Halyna Navolska  I. , Olha Rusavska O. , Nataliіa Ryabokin , Marianna Paustovska V.
Published: December 2020

Pedagogical experience testifies to the positive introduction of the practice of inclusive education of pupils with special educational needs into the educational process, in particular during learning foreign languages. The purpose of the academic paper is to reveal the features of learning foreign languages at school under the conditions of an inclusive education. The following methods have been used in the scientific article, namely: the methods of theoretical analysis, the method of decomposition analysis, the method of induction, the method of analogy, the method of comparison, the method of scientific abstraction, the method of description, the method of observation, the method of measurement, the method of modeling. It has been found that pupils with special educational needs are actively involved in the educational process of educational institutions, including schools. It has been established that the rights of people with disabilities, including pupils with special educational needs, are governed by the provisions of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and World-Readiness Standards for Learning Languages. It has been established that in the United Kingdom, in particular in England and Wales, there is a program which stipulates that all students, in particular those with special educational needs, should take a foreign language course. It has been proven that there is a special course in Scotland, which provides opportunities for pupils with special educational needs to learn a modern language while studying at the secondary school. It has been established that an active policy of attracting pupils with special educational needs to study at secondary schools has been operating in Finland. It has been found that in Germany, the law establishes rules for the inclusion of students with special educational needs in the general education system. The practice of inclusive education in the USA has revealed that during the 2017/2018 academic year, almost 7 million persons received special education between the ages of 3 and 21.
The Relationship between Headteachers’ Supervision of Professional Documents and Academic Performance in Primary Schools in Embu and Murang’a Counties
Authors: Muthoni Muchiri Jane , Gitumu Margaret Wanjiru , Mwaruvie John
Published: December 2020

Supervision is a vital administrative tool employed by headteachers in ensuring teachers’ effectiveness and competence in teaching and learning in schools. Over time, pupils’ academic performance in examinations has been consistently low in public primary schools and has created concern among education stakeholders in Kenya and the world over. The objective of this study is assess the relationship between headteachers’ supervision of professional documents and academic performance in primary schools in Embu and Murang’a counties. A descriptive survey research design was used. The target population was 14,786 respondents; simple random sampling was used to select 256 of these. Data were collected using questionnaires, interviews and an observation checklist. To ascertain reliability, the instrument was piloted, and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was calculated as 0.93. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics involving frequencies, percentages, means and standard deviations and inferential statistics, precisely, correlation. The results show that the development of professional documents was common in primary schools and that the best documents supervised by headteachers were schemes of work. The null hypothesis tested was not rejected based on the correlation of r=-.044<0.05 and P=0.732>0.05 between headteachers’ supervision of professional documents and academic performance. The study recommends that headteachers should guide teachers on the importance of consistency in professional documents. However, headteachers’ supervision of teachers’ preparation of professional documents did not impact positively on pupils’ academic performance at KCPE in Embu and Murang’a counties. The findings of the study will serve as a reference for similar studies in education administration and management.
The Implementation of Online Project-Based Learning Model With A Combination of Collaborative Learning to Improve The Learning Result of Digital Photo Composition
Authors: Susanti Anita Dian , Basori Basori , Efendi Agus
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this research was to improve the learning results of Digital Photo Composition through the implementation of Online Project Based Learning model with a combination of Collaborative Learning on Multimedia students of SMK Negeri Takeran. This research was Classroom Action Research (CAR) with the cycle model of collaboration between researcher dan teacher. This survey was conducted in two cycles with each cycle consisting of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. These subjects were students of Multimedia eleventh grade of SMK Negeri Takeran, which consisted of 22 students. The data collection technique was a test, observation, interview, and documentation. The data validity tests of the research were a triangulation of source and triangulation of method. The data analyzed technique was quantitative-descriptive analysis technique. Based on the result of this survey, it could conclude that implementation of Online Project Based Learning model with a combination of Collaborative Learning can improve learning result at Multimedia eleventh grade of SMK Negeri Takeran. It proved by the increase of average scores in the cognitive test for each cycle. The average value of pra-cycle was 69,82 with the completeness of 22,73% or 5 of 22 students. While on the cycle I was 77,5 with the completeness of 63,64% or 14 of 22 students. The average score of cycle II was 83,95 with the integrity of  81,82% or 18 of 22 students.
The Analysis of Software Source Code Readability: Case Study at Education of Informatics and Computer Engineering Study Program of Sebelas Maret University
Authors: Setiawan Imam , Maryono Dwi , Basori Basori
Published: December 2020

Source code readability is a property that influences how easily a given piece of code can be read and understood. Since source code readability can affect software quality, especially maintainability, then programmers must have good sense of writing readable code. For computer science and software engineering student, they have to start learning how to write readable code in order to compete later in the industrial. Unfortunately, computer science and software engineering curriculum promotes understanding the programming paradigms of particular language, compared to write readable code. Based on its importance, we analyzed source code of software written by Education of Informatics and Computer Engineering of Sebelas Maret University students to describe its readability. We determine readability category from source code based on two programming features, variable and function writing. Each programming features involved has its own criteria so that it can be classified in the readable or less readable category. Finally, we discuss the implications of this study on learning process of Education of Informatics and Computer Engineering study program, Sebelas Maret University. For example, our data suggest to use code reviews to teach student about source code readability.
Implementation of Scratch Application to Improve Learning Outcomes and Student Motivation on Basic Programming Subjects
Authors: Permatasari Lutfi , Yuana Rosihan Ari , Maryono Dwi
Published: December 2020

This study aims to improve learning outcomes and student motivation on Basic Programming Learning by utilizing the Scratch application. Research begins with identifying problems that occur in the classroom. Then designed an action to overcome it in an action cycle. In this study giving of the action takes place in two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. In cycle 1, learning is implemented using problem-based learning model, while in cycle 2 using project-based learning. The technique of data collection is done through comprehension test, observation of learning activity, assignment of portfolio, and interview to students and related teacher. Data analysis was done using quantitative and qualitative interactive analysis techniques. The results showed that the use of Scratch application can improve learning outcomes and student motivation. This is indicated by the percentage of the student’s learning outcomes completeness by 25.7% in pre-cycle, 71.4% in cycle 1, and 94.3% in cycle 2. While the percentage of student motivation is 40.3% in pre-cycle, 75.1% in cycle 1, and 83.9% on cycle 2.
Zmart Photoshop : Buku Digital Sebagai Media Penunjang Mata Pelajaran Pengolahan Citra Digital Siswa Kelas Xi Jurusan Multimedia di SMK N 1 Karanganyar
Authors: Santoso Adhi Ginanjar , Maryono Dwi , Sucipto Taufiq Lilo Adi
Published: December 2020

Pembelajaran pengolahan citra digital pada sekolah menengah kejuruan multimedia tidak terlalu memiliki banyak inovasi yang menyenangkan dan evisien. Karena minimnya inovasi dari tahun ke tahun muncul berbagai masalah dalam kegiatan pembelajaran pengolahan citra digital seperti monoton, membosankan dan tidak menarik. Beragamnya media pembelajaran akan mampu meningkatkan minat dan ketertarikan siswa didalam proses pembelajaran. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah media pembelajaran buku digital Zmart Photoshop yang interaktif dan menarik serta layak digunakakan sebagai media pembelajaran pengganti buku pegangan siswa. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (research&development). Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan model penelitan yang dikembangkan Borg & Gall. Model penelitian yang digunakan terdiri dari 5 langkah yaitu: penelitian dan pengumpulan data (research and information collection), perencanaan (planning), pengembangan draf produk (develop prelimetery form of product), uji coba lapangan awal (preliminary field testing) dan merevisi hasil uji coba (main product revision). Aplikasi buku digital Zmart Photoshop diuji cobakan kepada ahli materi, ahli media dan pengguna. Hasil pengujian ahli diperoleh persentase sebesar 89,76% dari ahli materi, 80,53% dari ahli media, dan 89,57% dari pengguna. Dari hasil pengujian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa aplikasi buku digital Zmart Photoshop yang telah dikembangkan sangat layak dan dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran pengganti buku pegangan siswa.
PERBEDAAN PENGGUNAAN E-LEARNING BERBANTUAN EDMODO DENGANPEMBELAJARAN KONVENSIONAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN SIMULASI DIGITAL BAGI SISWA KELAS X SMK (STUDI KASUS DI SMK NEGERI 2 KEBUMEN)
Authors: Fauziyah Syifa , Basori Basori , Sucipto Taufiq Lilo Adi
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) adanya perbedaan penggunaan e-learning berbantuan edmodo pada kelas eksperimen dengan pembelajaran konvensional pada kelas kontrol terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X pada mata belajaran simulasi digital di SMK Negeri 2 Kebumen. (2) Keefektivan penggunaan e-learning berbantuan edmodo terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMK pada mata pelajaran simulasi digital di SMK Negeri 2 Kebumen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X Program Keahlian Teknik Instalasi Pemanfaatan Tenaga Listrik (TIPTL) yang terdiri dari 3 kelas. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah dengan metode Random Sampling, penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Quasy-Experimental Design With Pretest-Posttest and Control Group. Teknik yang dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode tes dan observasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji-t dan uji Mann Whitney dengan taraf signifikasi 0.05. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui kategori gain menggunakan rumus Ricard R. Huke. Hasil Penelitian adalah sebagai berikut ini, (1) ada perbedaan penggunaan e-learning berbantuan edmodo pada kelas eksperimen dengan pembelajaran konvensional pada kelas kontrol terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X pada mata pelajaran simulasi digital di SMK Negeri 2 Kebumen yang ditunjukan oleh p-value sebesar 0,000<0,05. (2) Penggunaan e-learning berbantuan edmodo efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas X pada mata pelajaran simulasi digital di SMK Negeri 2 Kebumen. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai gain masing-masing kelas, untuk eksperimen memiliki nilai gain sebesar 0,647 dan kelas kontrol memiliki nilai gain sebesar 0,425. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan e-learning berbantuan edmodo lebih efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar dibandingkan pembelajaran konvensional.

Kata Kunci : E-Learning, Edmodo, Hasil Belajar
BENEFITS THAT ISLAMIC AND CONVENTIONAL BANKS CAN ATTAIN BY IMPLEMENTING GREEN BANKING
Authors: Sharmeen Kashfia , Yeaman Ahsan Mahbub
Published: December 2020

This paper aims to ascertain the benefits that Islamic and conventional banks inBangladesh can reap by implementing green banking, and also the drivers thatmotivate banks to behave environmentally. The Green Compliance Index (GCI) wasintroduced here to measure banks’ environmental behaviour. It was prepared basedon central bank guidelines. In this study, with the participation of all 40 privatecommercial banks (PCBs), 32 conventional banks and 8 Islami Shariah-based PCBs,firm specific variables were collected through content analysis of the GCI. Structuralequation modelling-partial least squares (SEM-PLS), together with the bootstrappingmethod, were used to evaluate the research data. These were collected and sortedfrom the FY annual report of 2018. For further support, a generalized linear model(GLM) was used to assess the outcomes. The results show that the effects of greencompliance on possible benefits are significantly higher for Islamic banks. In contrast,these banks comply less with the green banking codes than conventional banks do inBangladesh. Company size and the independence of bank directors appear to have asignificant influence on compliance with the green banking codes, while governancedoes not show such an association for either group of banks. As Islamic banks havea greater scope to attain benefits, policymakers should introduce more interactivegreen banking products and loan schemes for prospective consumers, especially inindustrial sectors where there is a greater possibility of being sustainable andenvironmentally friendly. Based on the findings, policy recommendations are madefor practitioners, regulators and future researchers.
Experience in conducting tests on a torsiometer to determine the pitch of the metal cord
Authors: Akunets N. A.
Published: December 2020

Hardware production is in continuous improvement: the requirements imposed by consumers stimulate the introduction of new technological solutions and equipment. For metal products produced by hardware shops (metal cord, wire for RVD, side bronzed wire), mechanical properties are important, which determine the strength, ductility and other characteristics of materials. Metal cord has a number of physical and chemical characteristics: the diameter of the metal cord, lay pitch, linear density, deviation from straightness, residual torsion, untwistability, characteristics of the brass coating-chemical composition – coating weight, brass thickness, adhesion, mechanical properties-breaking load, elongation at break.

The article describes the procedure for measuring the size of the lay pitch on a torsiometer installed by Metro Com engineering S. p. A., Italy using an upgraded device with ten pulses (resolution of the turn counter = 0.1 rotation of the rotating clamp). Comparative tests of 2x0. 30NT metal cord samples taken from a single coil were performed using a device with a resolution of 0.25 turns and 0.1 turns of the rotating clamp of the installation to determine the pitch of the coil.
Creation of bladder assembloids by reconstituting tissue stem cell/tumour cell-derived organoids with multiple stromal components
Authors: Kim Eunjee , Choi Seoyoung , Shin Kunyoo
Published: December 2020

Current organoid models are limited by their inability to mimic mature organ architecture and associated tissue microenvironments1,2. Here, we create multi-layered normal bladder assembloids and tumour assembloids by reconstituting tissue stem cell/tumour cell-derived organoids with multiple stromal components to represent an organized tissue architecture and functionality of adult bladder, and to mimic in vivo pathophysiological features of patient-derived urothelial carcinoma, respectively. Our assembloid model will facilitate development of an innovative model system for studying tissue regeneration and tumourigenesis at molecular and cellular levels, and also provide a unique experimental tool for establishing novel personalized therapeutic options, such as new drug screening strategies that are customized for different stages and types of cancer in individual patients.
Lightweight Model For The Prediction of COVID-19 Through The Detection And Segmentation of Lesions in Chest CT Scans
Authors: Ter-Sarkisov Aram
Published: December 2020

We introduce a lightweight Mask R-CNN model that segments areas with the Ground Glass Opacity and Consolidation in chest CT scans. The model uses truncated ResNet18 and ResNet34 nets with a single layer of Feature Pyramid Network as a backbone net, thus substantially reducing the number of the parameters and the training time compared to similar solutions using deeper networks. Without any data balancing and manipulations, and using only a small fraction of the training data, COVID-CT-Mask-Net classification model with 6.12M total and 600K trainable parameters derived from Mask R-CNN, achieves 91.35% COVID-19 sensitivity, 91.63% Common Pneumonia sensitivity, 96.98% true negative rate and 93.95% overall accuracy on COVIDx-CT dataset (21191 images). We also present a thorough analysis of the regional features critical to the correct classification of the image. The full source code, models and pretrained weights are available on https://github.com/AlexTS1980/COVID-CT-Mask-Net.
Association Between Mode of Delivery and Body Mass Index at 4-5 Years in White British and Pakistani Children: the Born in Bradford Birth Cohort
Authors: Ralphs Eleanor , Pembrey Lucy , West Jane , Santorelli Gillian
Published: December 2020

Background Globally, it is becoming more common for pregnant women to deliver by caesarean section (CS). In 2012, 21% of births in the UK were CS, surpassing the recommended prevalence of 15%. Concerns have been raised regarding potential unknown consequences of this mode of delivery.Childhood adiposity is also an increasing concern. Previous research provides inconsistent conclusions on the association between CS and childhood adiposity. More studies are needed to investigate the consequences of CS in different populations and ethnicities. Therefore, this study investigates the association between mode of delivery and BMI, in children of 4-5 years and if this differs between White British (WB) and Pakistani ethnicities, in Bradford UK.Methods Data were obtained from the Born in Bradford (BiB) cohort, which recruited pregnant women at the Bradford Royal Infirmary, between 2007-2010. For these analyses, a sub-sample (n=6410) of the BiB cohort (n=13858) was used. Linear regression models determined the association between mode of delivery (vaginal or CS) and BMI z-scores at 4-5 years. Children were categorised as underweight/healthy weight, overweight and obese, and logistic regression models determined the odds of adiposity. Effect modification by ethnicity was also explored.Results Multivariable analysis found no evidence for a difference in BMI z-score between children of CS and vaginal delivery (0.005 kg/m2, 95% CI= -0.062–0.072, p=0.88). Neither was there evidence of CS affecting the odds of being overweight (OR=1.05, 95% CI=0.86–1.28, p=0.65), or obese (OR=0.98, 95% CI=0.74–1.29, p=0.87). There was no evidence that ethnicity was an effect modifier of these associations (p=0.97). Conclusion Having CS, compared to a vaginal delivery, was not associated with greater adiposity in children of 4-5 years in this population. Concerns over CS increasing adiposity in children are not supported by the findings reported here using the BiB study population, of both WB and Pakistani families.
Epidemiological Characteristics and Spatiotemporal Patterns of Scrub Typhus in Jiangxi Province, China, 2006-2018
Authors: Yang Shu , Liu Xiaobo , Gao Yuan , Chen Baizhou , Lu Liang , Zheng Weiqing , Fu Renlong , Yuan Chenying , Liu Qiyong , Li Guichang , Chen Haiying
Published: December 2020

With the increasing incidence of scrub typhus (ST) in Jiangxi, it is valuable for the control and management to explore the epidemiological characteristics and spatiotemporal patterns of ST. Fisher's exact tests, seasonal decomposition analysis, spatial autocorrelation analysis, and space-time scan statistical analyses were performed to detect the epidemiological features and spatiotemporal patterns of ST. From 2006 to 2018, a total of 5,508 ST cases were reported in Jiangxi, which increased rapidly. Of these, female cases, cases aged 40 years old and above and farmers accounted for 63.42%, 88.2%, and 92.2%, respectively. The majority of cases occurred each year between June and October, with a bi-peak seasonal pattern in summer and autumn. The spatiotemporal dynamics of ST varied over the study period with high-risk areas identified in the southern and eastern part of Jiangxi. Seven spatiotemporal clusters were detected using Kulldorff’s space-time scan statistic, and the primary cluster covered one county, Nanfeng county. The results of this study demonstrated that targeted intervention should be executed in high-risk counties of ST in Jiangxi to mitigate the growing threat of ST in the province.
BRAF V600E Mutations in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: Their Relation to Clinical Features and Oncologic Outcomes in A Single Cancer Centre Experience
Authors: Al-Masri Mahmoud , Al-Shobaki Tawfiq , Al-Najjar Hani , Iskanderian Rafal , Younis Enas , Abdallah Niveen , Tbakhi Abdelghani , Haddad Hussam , Jarrar Awad , Al-Masri Mohammad
Published: December 2020

Introduction BRAF V600E is one of the most common mutations in Papillary Thyroid Cancer (PTC). Its clinical correlation has been extensively studied with contradictory results. The aim of this study is to evaluate the oncological impact of BRAF V600E mutation on a cohort of Middle Eastern PTC patients treated at a single institute.Methods Patients with histologically confirmed PTC that were treated surgically between 2006 to 2015 were included in the study. Formalin fixed paraffin embedded tumor blocks were sectioned and tested for BRAF V600E mutation. Short- and long-term oncological outcomes were collected. Results 128 patients (68% females) were included with a mean age of 38 years (±13.8). Median follow-up was 50 months. BRAF V600E mutation was found in 71% of patientsIThe BRAF negative tumors were significantly larger than the BRAF positive (3.47 cm versus 2.31 cm respectively, P = 0.009). All other clinicopathological characteristics were comparable between BRAF V600E mutation positive and negative groups. The two groups showed similar 5-year Disease-free (P= 0.37) and Overall survival rates (P = 0.94).Conclusion BRAF V600E mutation did not affect loco-reginal recurrence, distant metastasis, overall and disease-free survival. These results support the diversity of BRAF V600E significance among various ethnicities.
The Value of Transbronchial Lung Biopsy in the Diagnosis of Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
Authors: xu wenshuai , cui han , Liu hongrui , feng ruie , Tian Xinlun , Yang Yanli , Xu kaifeng
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Transbronchial lung biopsy (TBLB) in the diagnosis of lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is not a common approach, although TBLB is often performed in diffuse lung diseases. We aimed to examine the diagnostic value and safety of TBLB in LAM patients based on the data collected in our center.METHODS: We reviewed LAM patients registered with the LAM Clinic in our hospital from December 8, 2006, to December 30, 2019. All patients with definite or probable diagnosis of LAM who had been examined using TBLB were included. All available pathology slides were reviewed by an experienced LAM pathologist. All complications were reviewed by the medical record and confirmed using telephone interviews.RESULTS: The pathology results of 86 patients (including 74 definite LAM and 12 probable LAM) were available. The positive rate of TBLB in LAM patients was 49/86 (57.0%). The positive rates of SMA, HMB-45, ER, and PR in LAM patients were 97.6%, 93%, 84.6%, and 78.4%, respectively. The positive rate of TBLB was 40%, 60% and 60.8% in mild, moderate, or severe LAM patients, respectively, and the difference was not significant. Patients who had 3-4 or 5-6 biopsied specimens had a higher rate of diagnosis than those with 1-2 biopsied specimens. Four patients (5.6%) reported pneumothorax. No major hemoptysis was reported.CONCLUSIONS: TBLB is a feasible and safe procedure for obtaining a pathological diagnosis of LAM. Taking more than 2 samples during the biopsy procedure increased the rate of diagnosis.
A Simplified Method for Calculating Spectral Emission of Nonequilibrium Air Plasmas in Hypersonic Shock-Layers
Authors: He Xin , Gao Cheng , Jiang Tao
Published: December 2020

A simplified method for calculating the spectral emission of nonequilibrium air plasmas is developed. In order to obtain the nonequilibrium energy level populations, the nonequilibrium coefficients are introduced into the Saha-Boltzmann equation. These nonequilibrium coefficients are calculated by using several significant radiative processes. An approach to the determination of nonequilibrium electronic energy level populations of diatomic molecules is also presented. Based on the method, spectral emission of atoms and molecules in a typical air plasma cell is investigated. The results reveal that there is a significant difference between the nonequilibrium and equilibrium emission. We apply the method to the nonequilibrium AVCO R-156 experiment. Good agreement with the measured data is shown, indicating that the method is reasonable and has good accuracy.
Useful Electrocardiographic and Laboratory Findings in Shiraz Outbreak of 356 Methanol Poisoned Patients
Authors: Nikoo Mohammad Hossein , Estedal Alireza , Pakfetrat Maryam , Abtahi Firoozeh , Heydari Seyed Taghi
Published: December 2020

Background: Binge alcohol eating especially in underdeveloped countries may be complicated by methanol toxicity, especially when blinded drunken cases come to emergency department. Unfortunately, in early months of 2020, Fars, one of the largest provinces in southern Iran, reported one of the largest methanol poisoning outbreaks with high case-fatality rate. Here we like to share our experience and introduce some simple measures which may announce more urgent dialysis to save the lives of these patients.Method: In this study, 356 cases with methanol toxicity referred to the Tertiary Hospitals (Faghihi and Namazi) affiliated to Shiraz University of Medical Sciences during March and April, 2020. To collect the required data, clinical findings on blindness and impaired level of consciousness, laboratory data such as arterial blood gas, electrolytes, and creatinine, and the most common findings from ECGs were collected. Results: Among the participants, 321 (90.2%) patients were male, and 162 persons (45.5%) were aged below 30 years old. Reviewing the laboratory data of the included patients revealed that PH, HCO3, and O2 saturation decreased. While PCO2, Cr, K, BS increased (P<0.05). In the multiple analysis, when the intervening factors of age and gender were adjusted and all ECG items were included in the model, T slope>=70, Brugada pattern, low voltage QRS, severe metabolic acidosis (PH<7.2) and lack of hyperventilation when severely acidotic showed independent relationship with mortality with the odds ratios of 3.42, 5.65, 6.70, 4.55 and 5.74 respectively.Conclusion: Apart from usual modalities like acidosis, electrolyte imbalance, QTc prolongation and prominent U wave, we found Brugada like ECG, notch in QRS and steeply terminal T wave more than 70 degrees to be ominous signs and need urgent attention.