bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aristóteles y el joven Heidegger: Una aclaración sobre la influencia de Brentano
Authors: Chirinos María Pía
Published: October 2022

Aristotle's influence in the young Heidegger has been confirmed by the publication of his unedited works. This article questions Heidegger's late allegation of having received that influence through reading Brentano's "On the manifold sense of Being in Aristotle". This study analyses the different steps of Heidegger's thesis on truth until Sein und Zeit and compares them to those of Brentano, such as judgment being the proper place of truth and the difference between judgment and representation.
Lógos apofántico y apertura al mundo. El carácter derivado de la verdad proposicional en "Logik. Die Frage nach der Wahrheit"
Authors: Escobar Sara
Published: October 2022

This work considers Heidegger's treatment of Aristotle's doctrine of logos apophantikos. Through a singular interpretation of Aristotle's De Interpretatione, Heidegger rejects the traditional notion of truth as "adaequatio" that takes place in judgement to offer an alternative comprehension in terms of unconcealment.
¿Una lista desordenada y defectuosa? Consideraciones sobre la crítica de Kant al elenco aristotélico de las categorías
Authors: Rovira Rogelio
Published: October 2022

The aim of this paper is to show that Kant’s objections against the Aristotelian catalogue of categories are unfounded. Kant’s criticisms are unfamiliar with basic distinctions of Aristotle’s philosophy, or rest on mere equivoques, or are built on principles radically opposed to those of the Aristotelian realism.
Monismo e inmanencia en la cosmología estoica
Authors: Braicovich Rodrigo S.
Published: October 2022

The aim of this paper is to bring out to light the monistic cosmological foundations on which any interpretation of Stoic ethics must be constructed, articulated around the concepts of immanence and necessity.
Tomás de Aquino en el debate internalismo-externalismo
Authors: González-Ayesta Cruz
Published: October 2022

The debate between internalism and externalism dominates Angloamerican epistemology. Some authors consider Aquinas’epistemology as a kind of internalist foundationalism; by contrast, others frame his theory of knowledge inside the externalism as a theistic reliabilism. This paper offers a critical analysis about these views on Aquinas thought.
Thomistic Metaphysics: Contemporary Interpretations
Authors: González Ángel Luis
Published: October 2022

It is nearly impossible to make an adequate historical balance of the various contemporary interpretations of the metaphysics of Thomas Aquinas. The article pays special attention to the numerous studies recently published concerning the Thomistic doctrines of being, personal being, participation, and the metaphysical concept of creation.
Interpretations of Thomism throughout History
Authors: Berger David
Published: October 2022

An exposition of the principal aspects and inherent difficulties in the interpretation of Thomism throughout history.
The Ethics of St. Thomas Aquinas
Authors: Elders SVD Leo J.
Published: October 2022

A study of the most important aspects in the ethics of Thomas Aquinas, with special emphasis on its current relevance.
The Leonine Commission, 125 Years after Its Founding, Settles in Paris
Authors: Oliva OP Adriano
Published: October 2022

The origin, historical development and current projects of the Leonine Commission, which is in charge of the critical edition of the complete works of St. Thomas Aquinas.
H. de Lubac: el misterio del hombre en el misterio de Dios
Authors: Galván José María
Published: October 2022

This article explains how Henri de Lubac contributed during the 20th century to the renewal of contemporary theology, and sustains the thesis that Lubac played a decisive role in the area of interreligious dialogue.
Elementos antropólogicos en la fenomenología de Husserl
Authors: Borobia Jon
Published: October 2022

Sometimes, a few philosophers say that the Phenomenology of Edmund Husserl include one insight of the human being, which must not be distinguished from humanism. Husserl tries to understand the essence of the man from the analysis of the acts of knowledge. So, he define him like subject, consciousness, subjectivity or like reason. This subject is trascendental from the real, existing world; he is not absolutely accessible to only as a correlate of conscious acts; and he is still trascendental with regard to the community of subjects. This paper examine the solid contributions to the human being in the Phenomenological method as well his insufficiency.
Sentido cristiano del hombre. La antropología teológica de Jean Mouroux
Authors: Alonso Juan
Published: October 2022

The French theologian Jean Mouroux developed a valuable reflection about faith and Christian experience in the middle of the 20th century. In this essay, the author shows how Mouroux’s personalistic perspective is underpinned by a Christian anthropological vision, which in some aspects anticipates the point of view taken by the Second Vatican Council.
Conversación, diálogo y lenguaje en el pensamiento de Hans-Georg Gadamer
Authors: Fernández Labastida Francisco
Published: October 2022

To cope with the intersubjective and communicative deficiencies of Heidegger's Analytics of Existence, Hans-Georg Gadamer developed a theory of language whose nature is at one time phenomenological and ontological. Inspired by Plato's dialectics and Aristotle's ethical and rhetorical works, Gadamer sees human linguistic capabilities as the defining trait of all that is human. Language lives in conversation, dialogically structuring all social and cultural relations. Language is the ambit in which human beings and their historical world take place. In Gadamer's thought, logos replaces being as the ontological support. In such a way, Gadamer's hermeneutical philosophy seeks to fill the void opened by the 20th Century deconstruction of Metaphysics.
Luigi Pareyson (1918-1991): verdad y persona. Personalismo, estética, hermenéutica y saber filosófico
Authors: Blanco Pablo
Published: October 2022

Luigi Pareyson is an italian existencialist philosopher, the unknown master of Umberto Eco and Gianni Vattimo. This not very well known philosopher has a consistent anthropology, which carries out its consecuences in his aesthetics and hermeneutics. Consecuently, he also considers philosophy as a permanent dialogue between each person with truth and other persons. This is the future of philosophy, he says.
La polémica epistolar entre Schelling y Eschenmayer
Authors: Augusto Roberto
Published: October 2022

This article discusses the controversy between Schelling and Eschenmayer regarding the Freiheitsschrift of 1809. Eschenmayer, a follower of the ideas of Jacobi, accuses Schelling of degrading God in applying to Him human concepts. Schelling, on the contrary, thinks that the faith needs the understanding.
El pragmatismo de Unamuno
Authors: Martínez Izaskun
Published: October 2022

Apart from being one of the main and early receptors of Pragmatism, Miguel de Unamuno (1864-1936) was particularly influenced by William James (1842-1910). The four books of the American philosopher that Unamuno read, Principles of Psychology (1890), The Will to Believe (1897), The Varieties of Religious Experience (1902) and Pragmatism (1907), were a source of inspiration and influence in the development of Miguel de Unamuno’s thought.
Las fuentes hispanas de la noción pragmática de creencia a través de d'Ors, Ortega, Unamuno y Ganivet
Authors: Ortiz de Landázuri Carlos
Published: October 2022

D’Ors and Ortega carried out an anthropological-cultural and historical-social transformation of the pragmatic notion of belief. In so doing, both philosophers were expanding certain suggestions of Unamuno and Ganivet, for confronting the antihumanist crisis of European science originally denounced by phenomenology, but in a distinctive way.
De la guerra de los estados a la guerra de las galaxias
Authors: Franco de Sâ Alexandre
Published: October 2022

The article considers the development of the concept of war in four stages. State Wars: wars between morally equal sovereign states. Democratic Wars of Peoples: defence and self-determination wars. Humanitarian Wars: “just wars” fought in the name of mankind and justice against an enemy considered as an unhuman criminal. Star Wars: the “war on terror” that tries to circumscribe the most extreme violence inside enemy territory, to be closed as if it would be a “star”.
La posibilidad del humanismo (después de Heidegger)
Authors: Fernández Beites Pilar
Published: October 2022

La tesis defendida en este trabajo es que la “diferencia ontológica” de Martin Heidegger encubre un anti-humanismo nihilista, que disuelve la antropología filosófica como ciencia. Se justifica así la necesidad de ir más atrás de Heidegger, para recuperar la noción de subjetividad propuesta por el fundador de la fenomenología, Edmund Husserl, y por el fundador de la antropología filosófica, Max Scheler. Ellos mostraron que el sujeto ocupa un lugar privilegiado en la totalidad de lo real, como aquél en el que se produce el “aparecer” del ser, la “manifestación” del ser. Esto permite construir una antropología filosófica y no abandonar el humanismo, que ha caracterizado a la filosofía propia de la cultura occidental.
La unidad de nuestro ser como cuestión fundamental de la antropología filosófica. Robert Spaemann y la crítica del Cogito cartesiano
Authors: Sabuy Sabangu Paulin
Published: October 2022

La unidad del hombre se afirma adecuadamente cuando se recupera la noción de vida. La oposición entre la subjetividad y el cuerpo hace insuperable el dualismo. En cambio, la vida es a la vez interioridad y exterioridad. La interioridad propia de la conciencia supone un salto cualitativo. Sin embargo, la unidad se vuelve pensable en estos términos: la razón o conciencia es forma de la vida, el poder propio que lleva la vida a consumación.
La resignificación de la ley moral natural en el pensamiento medieval
Authors: Filippi Silvana
Published: October 2022

The notion of natural law was to a great extent discovered by the

Greeks. Although formulated for the first time by the Stoics, there

are important precedents in previous philosophers and tragic writers.

Nevertheless, the coming of Christianity, by virtue of its concept

of creation, brought along a different notion of God and nature.

This meant a decisive change in the notion of the natural law,

which we will highlight in these pages.
"Natura y ratio" en la especulación sobre el cosmos: Guillermo de Auxerre y Felipe el Canciller
Authors: Corso de Estrada Laura
Published: October 2022

The present study examines the Platonic, Stoic and Ciceronian antecedents in the expositions of William of Auxerre and Philip the Chancellor in their respective Summae, both of which make “ius naturale” to be the guiding principle of the practical-moral life, and which thus provides ontological and anthropological foundations. In addition, the author also investigates the meanings of the term “natura” in the Roman legal tradition, as it persisted at the beginnings of the 13th century; finally, she also considers its philosophical basis.
Vivencia interior de la ley natural en San Buenaventura: sindéresis, superación de la dialéctica sujeto-objeto
Authors: Lázaro Pulido Manuel
Published: October 2022

Saint Bonaventure did not write specifically on the natural law; nevertheless, interesting contributions on the issue can be derived from his theological reflection. The natural law, understood in the context of his doctrine of exemplarism, is a characterization of the interior experience, where “synderesis” appears as a fundamental faculty. Within this context, the Franciscan teacher derives a conception wherein the subject-object dialectic is overcome at several levels: epistemological, anthropological, metaphysical and moral.
La unidad de la ley natural y la distinción de preceptos en Tomás de Aquino
Authors: Widow Lira José Luis
Published: October 2022

This article is about the radical unity of natural law, and shows that, according to the thinking of Saint Thomas, the plurality of moral precepts can be adequately understood only in its light. In other words, any precept of natural law is a precept because it participates in the first principle. It follows that a division of the precepts into primary, secondary and tertiary precepts does not correspond to a schematic classification. The distinction of primary, secondary and tertiary precepts of natural law is a relative distinction.
Iusnaturalismo, voluntarismo, derechos subjetivos y otros problemas de la "Opera Politica" de Ockham
Authors: Fernández Carolina Julieta
Published: October 2022

In this paper we provide a summary of the discussions between Villey and Tierney concerning the rise of a concept of subjective right in late medieval thought, William of Ockham’s place in it, and the differences of this subjective notion with regards to an objective notion of right. Afterwards, we analyze Ockham’s main texts. According to the authors, Ockham’s notion of a natural right of the individual bears a relationship both to a rational concept of morality and to his characteristic emphasis on the free choice of the will.
Existencia personal y libertad
Authors: García González Juan A.
Published: October 2022

Desde la noción poliana de "ser además" este trabajo busca en la idea escolástica de hábitos entitativos de la persona una suficiente comprensión de la apertura de la persona humana hacia fuera y hacia dentro que propone la antropología poliana.
Francis Hutcheson, Adam Smith y el estoicismo de la Ilustración Escocesa
Authors: Broadie Alexander
Published: October 2022

Entre los muchos filósofos de la Ilustración escocesa que hablan favorablemente de la filosofía estoica están Francis Hutcheson y Adam Smith, dos hombres que se relacionaron en la Universidad de Glasgow, como profesor y agradecido estudiante. Como un primer paso para establecer hasta qué punto los filósofos de la Ilustración Escocesa fueron deudores de los estoicos, en este artículo investigo las posturas de Hutcheson y Smith con el fin de demostrar que, al menos en algunas materias relacionadas con la corrección de tener pasiones y expresarlas, ambos filósofos escoceses fueron hostiles hacia típicas doctrinas estoicas.
La racionalidad práctica en Hutcheson
Authors: Elton Bulnes María
Published: October 2022

Hutcheson reduce la racionalidad práctica a razón instrumental, debido a su adhesión a la teoría de las ideas. En algunos lugares de su obra fundamenta esta reducción en Aristóteles. Pero hace una interpretación equivocada del estagirita, lo cual es explicado en este artículo mostrando el desconocimiento que tiene del nous como principio intelectual que permite establecer fines morales. Según este autor, los elementos originales de la mente sólo se pueden encontrar en la sensibilidad.
Consumo e identidad
Authors: García Martínez Alejandro N.
Published: October 2022

El fenómeno del consumo o las prácticas de los consumidores, y en particular sus conexiones con el problema de la identidad humana, han recibido una creciente atención y reflexión desde diversas disciplinas académicas en los últimos años. En este volumen se tratan muchas de las cuestiones más relevantes relacionadas con estos temas, así como de los problemas o limitaciones de algunos enfoques y autores que tratan de dar cuenta de ellos.
¿Palimpsesto o fenomenología? Observaciones acerca de la metodología levinasiana
Authors: Garrido Maturano Ángel E.
Published: October 2022

Primero el artículo analiza críticamente la interpretación de la filosofía levinasiana como un palimpsesto que trascribe al lenguaje del logos la experiencia religiosa judía. Luego muestra cómo el ideal descriptivo y las nociones fenomenológicas de intencionalidad, sensibilidad y subjetividad constituyen el punto de partida y la inspiración filosófica originaria de Levinas. Finalmente precisa en qué sentido aquellos rasgos del pensamiento levinasiano que trascienden la fenomenología son conciliables con el presupuesto fundamental de la fenomenología misma.
La discusión de Salomon Maimon con el intento de vinculación de sensibilidad y entendimiento en la "Crítica de la Razón Pura" de Immanuel Kant
Authors: Herrera Hugo Eduardo
Published: October 2022

En este artículo se analiza el comentario de Maimon al intento kantiano de vincular sensibilidad y entendimiento. En la Crítica de la razón pura, Kant distingue dos facultades de conocimiento, que deben ser unidas para que el conocimiento objetivo sea posible. Maimon cuestiona que la vinculación sea realizable. Luego de exponer el punto de partida kantiano, se analizan los argumentos maimonianos, planteando dificultades sistemáticas que afectarían al intento de vinculación kantiano.
El concepto de la Primera Causa en el Segundo Libro del "Periphyseon" de Juan Escoto Eriúgena
Authors: Kijewska Agniezska
Published: October 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar el concepto eriugeniano de la Primera Causa tal como se desarrolla en el segundo libro de su Periphyseon. El estudio comienza con la división de la naturaleza y se centra en su concepción de la segunda forma de la naturaleza, que consiste en las causas primordiales. La visión de Eriúgena consiste en que Dios Padre estableció en el Principio, en Su Hijo, las causas primordiales de todo, que eran al principio eternas y creadas, lo cual llevó a muchos malentendidos y acusaciones de panteísmo y subordinacionismo. Estos problemas pueden ser resueltos desde los fundamentos de las interpretaciones de Eriúgena sobre la actividad creadora divina así como sobre sus consideraciones Trinitarias.
¿Son las relaciones meros «entia rationis»? Consideraciones en torno a la teoría leibniziana de las relaciones intersubstanciales
Authors: Robert Tocornal Gastón
Published: October 2022

El presente trabajo aborda el problema del estatuto ontológico de las relaciones intermonádicas en la filosofía de Leibniz. Según argumentaré, dada (1) la concepción leibniziana de la sustancia como ser completo y (2) la caracterización que hace Leibniz de Dios como agente creador libre, las relaciones intersubstanciales no pueden ser entendidas como meros entes de razón fundados ab extra en la actividad de los sujetos cognoscentes, sino, antes bien, como genuinas propiedades (relacionales) fundadas en las configuración interna de las propias substancias individuales.
Argumentos filosóficos, creencias religiosas y razón pública
Authors: Garzón Vallejo Iván
Published: October 2022

El texto explora el papel que juegan los argumentos de naturaleza filosófica y religiosa en la razón pública, trayendo a colación el debate acerca del aborto, tema en el que John Rawls pone a prueba su propuesta. La tesis es que en el liberalismo rawlsiano, los argumentos filosóficos y religiosos juegan un papel semi-público, es decir, están referidos básicamente a la razón social, la cual se encuadra en la sociedad civil.
Moral y política en la Escuela de Salamanca
Authors: Barrientos García José , Zorroza Mª Idoya
Published: October 2022

Gracias a los estudios de los últimos años, la Escuela de Salamanca ha dejado de ser esa gran desconocida de la historia del pensamiento español. Con ello se ha ganado también precisión sobre qué se entienda por Escuela de Salamanca, algo solidario con la comprensión de su carácter específico y sus integrantes. Los temas de “moral” y “política” que sus autores iluminaron dándoles una fundamentación teológica y filosófica, siguen siendo una propuesta interesante, no sólo para comprender la historia de las ideas, sino como propuesta sistemática con la que considerar la temática señalada.
La felicidad según Max Scheler
Authors: Sánchez-Migallón Sergio
Published: October 2022

El artículo trata de analizar el fenómeno de la felicidad según Scheler en tres pasos. primero, como sentimiento espiritual en el marco de la clasificación de los estratos sentimentales, descubriéndose, sobre todo, como acto y no como estado. Segundo, se profundiza en ese carácter de acto, iluminándolo como fuente de sentido. Por último, la felicidad se propone como signo de la identidad esencial de la persona, y se aborda brevemente el sentimiento contrario, la desesperación.
"En todas partes y en ninguna": Porfirio, Sentencia 31
Authors: Zamora Calvo José María
Published: October 2022

La Sentencia 31 plantea una paradoja: el efecto permanece en su causa, pero al mismo tiempo la causa está “en todas partes y en ninguna” en su efecto. Nos centraremos en el análisis de la teoría del πανταχοῦ καὶ οὐδαμοῦ, deteniéndonos en la lectura porfiriana del argumento plotiniano de la anterioridad causal del Uno respecto a lo múltiple (III, 9 [13] 4, 1-9; V I 4 [22] 3), aplicado a Dios, al Intelecto y al Alma.
Husserl y la metafísica de la presencia: la relación protoimpresión-retención
Authors: Kretschel Verónica
Published: October 2022

El problema de la pertenencia o no de la fenomenología de Edmund Husserl a la metafísica de la presencia es abordado desde la cuestion de la relación protoimpresión-retención. Por una parte, el rol fundante atribuido a la fase protoimpresional daría cuenta de una continuidad entre el pensamiento husserliano y la tradición metafísica. Por otra, el valor cooriginario asignado a la retención permitiría desligar dicho pensamiento de las críticas a la metafísica.
Libertad, determinación e indeterminación en una perspectiva tomista
Authors: Sanguineti Juan José
Published: October 2022

La visión tomista de la libertad electiva y de la libertad entendida como amor del bien trascendental, que en su realización cumplida es indefectible, introduce una perspectiva nueva e inesperada en relación a los debates contemporáneos acerca del compatibilismo e incompatibilismo entre libertad y determinismo. El artículo desarrolla estos dos aspectos de la libertad e intenta aportar una nueva luz al problema de defi nir y valorar los conceptos de determinación e indeterminación.
Sufrimiento e individualidad en Schopenhauer
Authors: Cabos Jordi
Published: October 2022

Este trabajo analiza el papel de la individualidad en la constitución del sufrimiento en la obra de Arthur Schopenhauer y lo hace a tres niveles. A nivel metafísico, se estudia la relevancia del carácter inteligible; a nivel empírico, se explora el papel de la personalidad; y, a nivel intelectual, se examina la influencia del grado de conocimiento individual sobre el dolor. Finalmente se señalan algunas consecuencias de la centralidad de la individualidad en relación al sufrimiento.
El conocimiento existencial es conocimiento práctico. Una interpretación de la tesis kierkegaardiana sobre la subjetividad de la verdad
Authors: Svensson Manfred
Published: October 2022

Entre las tesis características del Postscriptum de Kierkegaard se encuentra la distinción entre el conocimiento objetivo y el subjetivo, y en concreto la afirmación de que el conocimiento ético y el ético-religioso son subjetivos. El presente artículo busca ofrecer una interpretación de esta posición que salvaguarde el elemento cognitivo de la tesis en cuestión, notando el paralelo entre la distinción kierkegaardiana entre conocimiento objetivo y subjetivo y la aristotélica entre conocimiento teórico y práctico.
«Quod est primum in compositione, est ultimum in resolutione». Notas acerca de las nociones de «análisis» y «síntesis» en la antigüedad tardía
Authors: Chase Michael
Published: October 2022

En este artículo se investigan los orígenes griegos y latinos de la máxima escolástica que dicta que lo primero en la composición (sunthesis) es lo último en la resolución (analusis). Estudio a la tradición que sostuvo que la síntesis procede de lo anterior a lo posterior, mientras que el análisis procede de lo posterior a lo anterior. En primer lugar, busco los orígenes de estas nociones en las matemáticas griegas. Posteriormente me ocupo de autores del platonismo medio, quienes identificaron el análisis con la diairesis platónica. Paso después a un breve estudio de las nociones de análisis y síntesis en algunos neoplatónicos. Muestro que tanto la versión matemática como la filosófica del método analítico/sintético se asoció con varios contextos nuevos.
Creencia religiosa y conciencia errónea según Pierre Bayle
Authors: García-Alonso Marta
Published: October 2022

Durante siglos, se consideró un deber del buen cristiano obligar, a todos los hombres a entrar en el seno de la Iglesia (compelle intrare), puesto que de ello dependía su salvación eterna. Esta doctrina presupone que existe una nítida diferencia entre verdad religiosa y error. Para Bayle, sin embargo, la creencia religiosa solo puede aspirar a convertirse en una verdad putativa, sustentada en la convicción subjetiva del fiel, concepción que le permite desdibujar el propio concepto de herejía y criticar las persecuciones religiosas de su tiempo.
Hemenéutica Medieval
Authors: Soto-Bruna María Jesús
Published: October 2022

El presente volumen retoma en la actualidad la doctrina medieval del Logos, que fundamenta el mundo en la inteligencia creadora de Dios, cimentando y superando a la vez dos horizontes temáticos en la antigüedad (platónico y aristotélico). La relación entre palabra creadora y mundo creado funda, por una parte, la inteligibilidad del ser finito en general; y por otra, el propio lenguaje de la persona humana y su acción moral.
Derrida on responsibility in the university
Authors: Haddad Samir
Published: October 2022

In this essay I examine Derrida’s proposal for a new understanding of responsibility in the university, as it is articulated in “Mochlos, or The Confl ict of the Faculties,” together with remarks made in “The Principle of Reason: The University in the Eyes of its Pupils” and “The University Without Condition”. I argue that this account of responsibility, while sharing some characteristics with Derrida’s later theorizations, enacts an inheritance of Kant and places an emphasis on community that is unique in Derrida’s oeuvre.
La alteridad absoluta de la muerte en Emmanuel Lévinas
Authors: Navia Mateo
Published: October 2022

En este artículo se plantea la hipótesis interpretativa de que una lectura retrospectiva de los textos en los que Emmanuel Lévinas se refirió a la muerte, permitiría captar si sus análisis estaban ya en los primeros trabajos de su formulación ético-metafísica, en la base del pluralismo del cara-a-cara. Con el fi n de mostrar esta hipótesis se revisan las menciones a la muerte en las obras levinasianas invirtiendo la habitual cronología ascendente.
La casa vacía
Authors: Pini Donatella
Published: October 2022

En esta breve nota se propone una lectura comparativa de dos sonetos similares de Quevedo (núms. 2 y 3, Obra poética, ed. Blecua, 1969-1981, vol. 1, pp. 149-150). El análisis permite observar, a partir de los numerosos rasgos comunes que caracterizan los tercetos, los elementos que en cambio oponen los cuartetos, diferenciando radicalmente la predicación metafórica de cada poema.
El giro hermenéutico: Quevedo desde la teoría literaria
Authors: Pozuelo-Yvancos José-María , García-Rodríguez María-José
Published: October 2022

Este estudio, escrito por dos profesores de teoría literaria, pretende poner de relieve que Francisco de Quevedo, tanto el poeta como el prosista, es el autor español de los siglos xvi y xvii, si exceptuamos a Cervantes, que de manera más asidua y penetrante ha sido estudiado por figuras centrales de la teoría literaria, de tal manera que su obra ha servido para plantear, explicar o desarrollar conceptos fundamentales de ella. No resulta casual que a Quevedo se refieran Bajtín, Spitzer (que se doctoró con una tesis sobre El Buscón), la Estilística de Dámaso Alonso, Lázaro Carreter y Alessandro Martinengo, el formalismo eslavo la sociología literaria de Edmond Cros, o las teorías sobre la sátira, la parodia y lo grotesco.
El Bosco en las «Rimas de Tomé de Burguillos» o los riesgos de la imaginación
Authors: Arellano Ignacio
Published: October 2022

El artículo analiza la supuesta influencia de la pintura del Bosco en el libro de Lope de Vega, Rimas humanas y divinas del licenciado Tomé de Burguillos, influencia que ha defendido el estudioso Sánchez Jiménez, cuyos argumentos se refutan, negando que exista tal relación entre la obra pictórica de uno y la poética de otro.
Las voces de «El Criticón». Ensayo de traducción al italiano de «Honores y horrores de Vejecia» (III, 1)
Authors: Garzelli Beatrice
Published: October 2022

La elección de El Criticón de Baltasar Gracián en esta ocasión se debe ante todo al hecho de que fue la obra maestra que estudié bajo la guía de Alessandro Martinengo, mi director de tesis en la Universidad de Pisa, entre 1994 y 1995. Como en un círculo que se abre y se cierra a distancia de más de 25 años, presento en este artículo una reflexión sobre la novela graciana desde una óptica traductológica gracias al primer proyecto de traducción al italiano de toda la producción del jesuita aragonés (editorial Bompiani), en el cual participo con un pequeño grupo de investigadores italianos.

Partiendo del perspectivismo que en El Criticón alcanza su valor máximo gracias al punto de vista contrario de Critilo y Andrenio —los dos peregrinos de la vida, protagonistas del viaje novelesco— se pone el acento sobre la dificultad de trasladar al italiano contemporáneo un lenguaje múltiple, dilógico y antitético, salvaguardando asimismo el estilo concentrado y lacónico del autor, así como la intensificación máxima del conceptismo del cual Gracián resulta contemporáneamente teorizador y usuario. La crisi que elegimos (Honores y horrores de Vejecia), la primera de la tercera parte de la novela, nos permite también hacer un cotejo con las únicas dos traducciones al italiano preexistentes (una primera, barroca, que firma Cattaneo en 1685 y la segunda de Serpentini, publicada en 2008), elaborando a veces soluciones alternativas de traducción, posiblemente más respetuosas y coherentes con respecto al prototexto graciano.
“Extinguished Torches” of the Generation of the 1880s
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Maroshi Valery V.
Published: October 2022

This article deals with the collective myth of the generation of Russian intellectuals in the 1880s. This generation inherits the myth from Enlightenment and Romanticism about the hero Prometheus, the Christian martyr created in the “civil poetry” and journalism of the 1840s–1860s. The hero resists the surrounding “darkness” of social passivity and a repressive regime. The socially passive outsider becomes his antipode. The 1880s generation embodies a similar collision, with an active heroic nucleus standing out (the Narodnaya Volya radicals, “torches”) and the periphery that sympathises with them (passive, reflective, “children of the night” from Merezhkovsky’s allegory). The self-immolator Grachevsky became a symbolic figure for the former, and the poet Nadson for the latter. Nadson’s influence extends far beyond his era, forming a system of clichés for expressing the depressive moods of the Russian intelligentsia. These two dimensions of a generation in the literature of the 1880s are represented, respectively, by metaphors of the “fiery myth” and an unprecedented variety of the “night myth” in the lyrical poetry of the poets of “civil sorrow” and later romantics. Both myths are united by the situation of collective trauma, premature death, and the role of the intellectual as a martyr. In poetry, the allegory of the “extinguished torch” in the lyrical poetry of Nadson, Fofanov, and Merezhkovsky mediates between these worldviews. Russian poetry returns to the symbolism of fire in the early twentieth century, during the revolution of 1905–1907, and in the post-revolutionary era of the 1920s.
Far from Bruges: The Peculiarities of the Development of Medieval Ports in West Flanders
Authors:   Institute of World History, Russian Academy of Sciences, Mayzlish Anna A.
Published: October 2022

This article deals with specific traits of the development of ports on the Western coast of Flanders (Nieuwpoort, Dunkerque, Ostende, Gravelins, Lombardsijde, Mardyck) in the late fourteenth — early fifteenth centuries. The research of the documents reveals the profound impact on the life of these towns of their geographical position at the sea and land border of Flanders during the active periods of the Hundred Years’ War. Warfare led to serious destructions as well as made special measures to strengthen the defence of these towns necessary. The Anglo-French War also stimulated the flourishing of piracy that was one of the occupations of the population of Flemish ports despite the prohibition of piracy by the government. Most of these towns were situated on the trade routes that connected inner regions with the coast and the clothmaking cities and towns of Southern Flanders and Artois with the main centre of international trade, Bruges, via a system of rivers and canals. These proved to be an important positive factor for the development of some ports. Their citizens had the responsibility to maintain the security, proper condition, and work of these trade routes (to maintain the lighthouses along the coast, fix different problems with the canal system). The population of Flemish ports was mainly occupied in fishery. The analysis of the distribution of several extraordinary taxes voted by Four Members of Flanders makes it possible to reveal the financial abilities of ports of West Flanders. The author considers that the development of Nieuwpoort, with its various forms of economic and social life, differed in many ways from the development of smaller ports such as Gravelins, Lombardsijde, and Mardyck.
King of Armenia’s Journey from Cairo to Barcelona: Revisiting the Social Boundaries of the Mediterranean Region in the 14th Century
Authors:   Institute of World History of the RAS, Popova Galina А.
Published: October 2022

This article raises the problem of studying the functioning of the system of social relationships that existed in the west and east of the Mediterranean region in the second half of the fourteenth century. According to the author’s assumption, the network of connections formed by the period made it possible to move within the region over considerable distances, while remaining inside the space built according to the same logic of social interactions. The issue is studied with reference to the biography of Levon V, the ruler of Cilician Armenia from the House of Lusignan. The article refers to two historical narratives written around the events described: The Chronicle of Armenia by the confessor and secretary of the king Jean Dardel and The Chronicle of King Juan I by Pedro Lуpez de Ayala. The paper also considers the question of the limits of socialisation in the case of rapid movement from one region of the Mediterranean to another. It is studied with reference to Levon V’s acquisition of senior power over three Castilian cities based on data from both narrative and documentary sources. The author demonstrates that due to the general dense network of social relationships that developed in the region, it was possible to move a very considerable distance from the southeast to the west of the Mediterranean without significant material resources, while maintaining a high social position. This was reflected in the fact that at the level of ceremonial and public gestures, the logic of the functioning of the social system was equally clear in the West and in the East. However, only a small part of society had the possibility of such spatial movement without changing or losing position.
To Live during War: On the Book of A. Forrest. Review of: Forrest, A. (2022). Za kromkoi polia boia. Zhizn’ voennykh vo vremena Revoliutsionnykh i Napoleonovskikh voin [Beyond the Battlefield. The Life of the Military during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars]. Moscow: ROSSPEN. 280 p.
Authors:   State Academic University for the Humanities, Bolt Valentina S.
Published: October 2022

This essay considers Beyond the Battlefield, a book published by British historian Alan Forrest in 2022, which is a study of the military-anthropological history of the French Army during the First Republic and the First Empire. The book includes articles and reports by the prominent historian over the past eighteen years. Considering the similarities and differences between the Republican and then the Imperial army and the army of the Ancien Régime, A. Forrest studies the changed content of government propaganda aimed at attracting new recruits and maintaining high morale of soldiers; he demonstrates how the military reality differed from the recruits’ expectations; additionally, he investigates what exactly caused the fear, pleasure, or disappointment in the daily life of the military. The author of this essay analyses some of the theses put forward by A. Forrest, which are of particular interest to Russian specialists in military-historical anthropology and historical psychology in particular.
Withdrawal behaviour of mechanical fasteners in laminated bamboo lumber
Authors: Chen Guo , Zhang Enhao , Wu Di , Wang Chang , Zhou Tong
Published: October 2022

Experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of shank diameter, shank type, penetration depth and insertion direction on the nail-holding behaviour of laminated bamboo lumber (LBL). It was found that the shank type of the fastener had a significant effect on the failure mode. Nails, with a smooth shank, were pulled out directly from the LBL without other visible damage. However, when screw fasteners were used, bamboo fibres around the screws were torn. The load–slip curves of the specimens were linear up to the maximum load and the relative slip between the fasteners and the LBL was small at this stage. However, the post-peak performance of both nails and screws varied significantly on the descending portion of the curves. Specimens with nails inserted parallel to the grain showed the smallest nail withdrawal capacity, followed by specimens with nails inserted in the tangential and radial directions. As expected, the withdrawal capacity of the specimens increased linearly with an increase in embedment depth and shank diameter. The experimental load–slip curves were compared with existing theoretical models and the most suitable models to predict the load–slip relationship of the withdrawal behaviour of nails and screws in LBL were identified.
Comparison of Histopathological Characteristics of Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Turkish and Syrian Patient Populations
Authors: GÜRSOY Didar , SEÇİNTİ İlke Evrim , DORAN Yusuf , DOĞAN Esin , OKUYUCU Şemsettin
Published: October 2022

Objectives: This study aimed to identify the differences between the tumors and their histopathological characteristics in the materials obtained by laryngectomy performed because of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) in Turkish and Syrian patient populations.

Material and Method: Our study has a retrospective design. The present study included all the patients who were diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma between January 2010 to January 2021 and underwent laryngectomy in our institute. Medical records, pathology and radiology reports were reviewed. Demographic and histopathological factors were statistically compared between Turkish and Syrian groups.

Results: Of 93 cases included in our study, 53 (57%) were Syrian while 40 (43%) were Turkish citizens. We have determined no statistically significant difference between two patient groups.

Conclusions: Hatay is a geography that Syrians were familiar with its culture before the war and both societies are exposed to the same environmental conditions. Therefore, we might have found no significant difference between the demographic and histopathological characteristics of laryngeal cancer in Turkish and Syrian patient populations.
Antibiotic Resistance Profiles of Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma urealyticum Strains Isolated from Patients with Urethritis/ Vaginitis Symptoms
Authors: MIZRAKÇI Serpil
Published: October 2022

Aim: Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma urealyticum species, which are the most frequently isolated microorganisms from the urogenital system, are thought to cause urogenital diseases (urethritis, cervicitis, cystitis, bacterial vaginosis). The prevalence of these microorganisms, which are often isolated from the genital tract of sexually active women, differs between studies. In addition, the antibiotic susceptibility of these microorganisms also shows regional variations. In this study, it was aimed to determine the frequency of genital U. urealyticum and M. hominis, distribution by gender, and antibiotic resistance profile in patients with pre-diagnosis of urethritis and vaginitis. Material and Method: This study is a retrospective observational study. Data were obtained retrospectively from hospital records. In the study, genital samples studied in the microbiology laboratory of a private hospital in Antalya for a period of three years between January 2017 and December 2019 were evaluated. Samples were taken into tubes that containing transport medium with sterile swabs. The presence of M. hominis and U. urealyticum was investigated using the AF Genital System (Liofilchem, Italy) (http://www.liofilchem.net/login/pd/ifu/74156_IFU.pdf) kit. Doxycycline, ofloxacin, erythromycin, tetracycline, clarithromycin, and clindamycin susceptibilities of the agents were determined in the samples which growth observed. Sowing of the swab samples taken from the patients was done in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. The strips were incubated at 37°C for 24–48 hours. At the end of the incubation, the results were evaluated according to the color changes. Results: A total of 245 patients, 147 (60%) men, with a mean age of 31±10.22 years, were included in the study. Of the 245 genital sample material cultures sent, only M. hominis was isolated in 55 (22.4%), only U. urealyticum was isolated in 27 (11.02%), and both bacteria were isolated in 87 (35.5%). Antibiotics with the highest susceptibility rates of the studied strains were which, for M. hominis doxycycline (83.1%), clindamycin (69.7%), tetracycline (61.9%) while for U. urealyticum was doxycycline (79.8%), clindamycin (71%), and tetracycline (65.7%). In the evaluation of factors according to gender, the rate of cultural positivity was statistically higher in women (p
Investigation of Toxoplasma Gondii, Rubella virus and Cytomegalovirus Infections in Pregnancy, Retrospective Evaluation of Avidity Tests and Perinatal Follow-up Results
Authors: KEÇECİOĞLU Mehmet , NALÇA ERDİN Begüm , KULA ATİK Tuğba , ÇETİN DURAN Alev
Published: October 2022

Aim: In this study, it was aimed to investigate Toxoplasma Gondii, Rubella virus and Cytomegalovirus (CMV) IgM and IgG results, the avidity tests and perinatal follow-up results retrospectively. Material and Method: Test results of pregnant women who applied to Gynecology and Obstetrics Polyclinics in 2017-2018 were analyzed retrospectively.When IgM result was positive for any of these infections, IgG avidity indices, ultrasound (USG) findings, prenatal screening results, amniocentesis results, week of gestation that IgM positivity was observed, and if any treatments applied for these infections, were examined from the file records of pregnant women. Results: It was observed that 24.1% of 6719 patients were Toxoplasma IgG, 98.9% were Rubella IgG and 98.7% were CMV IgG positive. When the IgM positivity was examined, it was seen that this rate was 0.46% (n=31) for Toxoplasma, 0.16% (n=11) for Rubella and 0.7% (n=47) for CMV. There was only 9 low avidity test results for Toxoplasma Gondii. But there was no evidence of perinatal infection associated with these infectious agents . Conclusion: In conclusion, screening for toxoplasma, rubella and CMV infections during pregnancy is still a controversial subject and there is no national screening programme in Turkey. Knowing the seroprevalence is of great importance in establishing national screening strategies and providing consultancy to pregnant women about protection from these infections. From this point of view our study is valuable in that it contributes to these data as the first study conducted in Balıkesir region on this subject
Retrospective Radiological Analysis of Ethmoid Roof Depth and Sinonasal Anatomical Variations in Septoplasty and Septorhinoplasty Patients
Authors: ALAN Mehmet Akif , ARAS Muhammed Fazıl
Published: October 2022

Aim: Computed tomography (CT) provides an accurate assessment of sinonasal anatomy and osseocartilaginous pathologies in patients complaining of sinonasal symptoms. Although it is not a routine practice, CT is frequently used in preoperative screening of patients planned for septoplasty and septorhinoplasty. In this study, anatomical variations and ethmoid lateral lamella depths in preoperative CT images of septoplasty and septorhinoplasty operations performed in our clinic were analyzed retrospectively and discussed with current literature. Material and Method: Septorhinoplasty and septoplasty surgeries performed in our clinic between January 2014 and August 2018 over the age of 18 years were reviewed retrospectively. Two hundred patients were included in the study. CT images were evaluated for anatomical variations and ethmoid lateral lamella depths. Results: Of the 200 patients included in the study, 158 (79%) underwent septoplasty and 42 (21%) underwent septorhinoplasty. Concha bullosa was detected in 95 (47,5%) of the patients and was determined as the most common anatomical variation. Onodi cell variation was detected in 62 (31%) of the patients. Haller cell was detected in 37 patients (18,5%). Paradoxical middle turbinate was detected in 19 patients (9,5%), pneumatized anterior clinoid process in 17 patients (8,5%), and pneumatized crista galli in 4 patients (2%). In lateral lamella measurements; the median value of the lateral lamella depth on the right was 4,20 mm (0,40-7,40 mm) and the median value of the lateral lamella depth on the left was 4,20 mm (1,70-7,30 mm). Conclusion: Anatomical variations that can be detected in CT imaging before septoplasty and septorhinoplasty operations and information about ethmoid roof anatomy will be useful in case management, surgical planning and complication management.
Role of Hematological Parameters in Systemic Sclerosis Patients with Pulmonary System Involvement
Authors: TEZCAN Dilek , TURAN Çağrı , HAKBİLEN Selda , YİLMAZ Sema
Published: October 2022

Aim: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune disease characterized by generalized micro and macroangiopathy. Mortality in SSc is primarily due to pulmonary complications. This study was aimed to reveal the relationship between parenchymal and vascular involvements of the pulmonary system and hematological parameters in patients with SSc.

Material and Method: Participants were divided into three groups: both interstitial lung disease (ILD) and pulmonary hypertension (PH), those with only ILD and those with neither ILD nor PH. Laboratory data were compared between these groups.

Results: ILD was found to be associated with high red cell distribution width (RDW) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate, independent of PH. The platelet (PLT) count was significantly lower, and the RDW to PLT ratio (RPR) level was significantly higher in those with ILD and PH coexistence compared to those with only ILD.

Conclusion: RPR can be used as screening parameters for PH in ILD associated with SSc.