bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE DE CAPAS E CONTRA-CAPAS DE “MARXISMO E FILOSOFIA DA LINGUAGEM” EM DUAS TRADUÇÕES: VALORAÇÃO E DIALOGISMO
Authors: Kemiac Ludmila
Published: April 2018

Neste artigo, analisamos a dimensão verbal e não verbal de capas e contracapas de “Marxismo e filosofia da linguagem”, na edição da Hucitec e da editora 34, segundo pressupostos teóricos do Círculo de Bakhtin e ancorados em categorias da semiótica discursiva. Especificamente, considerando que o Círculo centrou suas análises sobretudo em textos verbais (principalmente literários), procuramos definir algumas categorias para a análise de textos de materialidade semiótica distinta (verbo-visual). Para tanto, em um primeiro momento, apresentamos reflexões sobre o texto enquanto objeto semiótico. Em seguida, apresentamos características do gênero “capa” e “contracapa” de livro, para, posteriormente, analisarmos as capas e contracapas da obra “Marxismo...” publicada pela Hucitec e pela editora 34. Por fim, concluímos que capas e contracapas de livros condensam valores de um tempo (o valor de mercado e de consumo, através do apelo à diferenciação do produto) e estabelecem modos específicos de recepção do texto.
Predictive value of extreme low PAPP-A, free βhCG and extreme high mean uterine artery pulsatility index in the first trimester for fetal growth restriction
Authors: Lukic Relja , Karadzov Natasa-Orlic , Egic Amira , Damnjanovic-Pazin Barbara , Mikovic Zeljko
Published: April 2018

Background/Aim. Adverse pregnancy outcomes such as preeclampsia (PE), placental abruption (PA), fetal intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and stillbirth could be recognized by prenatal screening. The objective of this study was to predict IUGR by using first-trimester extremely low pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A), extremely low free beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (free ?hCG) levels, and extremely high Pulsatility-index (PI) of uterine arteries, as single and combined predictors for IUGR development. Methods. This was a prospective first-trimester study analyzing singleton pregnancies at 11?13+6 weeks? gestation who underwent routine first-trimester screening at the Department of High Risk Pregnancy of the Clinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics ?Narodni front?, University of Belgrade, Serbia. First-trimester screening for PAPP-A, free ?hCG, and PI was performed in nulliparous, normotensive women with extremely low PAPP-A (PAPP-A ? 0.52 unit multiple of median ? MoM) and/or extremely low free ?hCG (free ?hCG ? 0.56 MoM) and/or extremely high PI (PI ? 2.52). Results. Of 85 pregnant women included in the final analysis, 14 (16.5%) developed IUGR. PAPP-A ? 0.52 MoM and PI ? 2.52, as single categorical variables, found to be with high predictable values for IUGR development (odds ratio ? OR = 3.064, 95% confidence interval ? CI= 0.634-14.810, p = 0.046, and OR = 2.129, 95% CI = 0.449?10.713, p = 0.021, respectively). Furthermore, the receiver operating characteristic (ROC curve identified PAPP-A and PI as continuous variables to be significant predictors of IUGR (area under curve ? AUC = 0.671, 95% CI = 0.521?0.820, p = 0.045, and AUC = 0.744, 95% CI = 0.587?0.902, p = 0.004, respectively). Conclusion. The present study suggests that the first trimester extremely low PAPP-A and increased Doppler-PI levels are single predictors of IUGR. Described model could be used in a routine daily clinical practice in resource limited settings where other parameters are not available for the prediction of IUGR development.
IDENTIFIKASI KANDUNGAN ZAT MAKANAN PADA BIJI BUAH DI PASAR BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Wibowo Ayyub , Fathul Farida
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this study was to determine the water content, protein, and fat in the avocado seed jackfruit and durian obtained from traditional markets in Bandar Lampung. Materials used in this research are the seeds of avocado, jackfruit seeds, and seeds of durian. The material obtained from the three traditional markets, namely Bandar Lampung Bambu Kuning, Markets Teluk, and Market Way Halim. This research was conducted using a survey method with the sampling design. Samples were taken three replications from each market using purposive random sampling.  The results showed that: (1) the moisture content of 81.28% jackfruit seeds, avocado seed 60.16%, and 45.95% durian seeds (2) The lipid content of crude oil in the avocado seed 11: 40%, 10 durian seeds, 98%, and jackfruit seeds 10: 25% (3) the protein content in seeds 11.70% jackfruit, durian 6: 56% of fruit seeds, and avocado seed 6: 52%. Keywords: Avocado Seeds,Seeds of Jackfruit, Durian Fruit Seeds
Studi Wisata Pengamatan Burung (Birdwatching) Di Lahan Basah Desa Kibang Pacing Kecamatan Menggala Timur Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Kurniawan Enal , Harianto Sugeng Prayitno , Rusita Rusita
Published: April 2018

Indonesia have a wide wetland area, 21% of its lands area is a wetland comprising morethan 38 million hectare. Kibang pacing village at east menggala district is one of thewetlands in the lampung province that have a plenty species of bird comprising 40 species of21 families (Triyanah, 2014). Further research was needed to determine the potential birdspecies that will be used as attraction bird (birdwatching) in terms of its conservation status and ecological status.  This research was aimed to determine the potential bird that will beused as birdwatching object, compare the result with the former research result that has beendone by Triyanah at 2014, determine the effect of habitat conditions and vegetation type tothe existence and activity of the bird, and knowing society perception about birdwatching. Tisresearch was using point count method, rapid assessment, and semistructured interview. Theresearch found 27 endemic species of birds and 13 species of birds categorized as protected.Habitat condition and vegetation type was affecting the presence and birds activity. Most ofthe birds was found in gelam vegetation because there was a plenty source of food. Societywas fully support the development of birdwatching tourism in the kibang pacing village.Keywords: Birdwatching, Kibang pacing, wetland
Silviculture Effect in Community Forestry in KPHL VIII Batutegi to Farmers Income and Soil Fertility
Authors: Ruchyansyah Yanyan , Wulandari Christine , Riniarti Melya
Published: April 2018

Sekampung Hulu watershed that is located in Batutegi Forest Management Unit (KPH) is one of Watershed priority due to the most area has been cultivated by the community. 59% of the community cultivate the forest area have acquired community forest utilization license (IUPHKm). The objective of the license is so that the community could return the forest function at the same time increasing their prosperity. Agroforestry was silviculture system that is believed as the most appropriate mean to realize those objectives. This research was aimed to figure out the silviculture system done by the farmers in KPHL VII Batutegi and its relation with income increasing and soil fertility. Data collection was conducted on August-September 2016 in Batulima Resort KPHL VIII Batutegi, through interview method of 98 respondents of two Gapoktan (farmers group) that have IUPHKm. The research result showed that there is no significantly correlation between IUPHKm appropriations with the change of silviculture system. There was a negative influence of silviculture system to soil fertility and farmer income. Monoculture system on the IUPHKm area provide the highest income. It was influenced by the duration of forest land utilization that has reached 4,2 years in average, therefore harvesting has been done. The other influence factor was fertilization intensity, so that the plantation would be more productive. Key words: community forest, farmers’ income, silviculture, soil fertility
Social Behavior of Sambar Deer (Cervus unicolor) and Spotted Deer (Axis axis) in Gunung Madu Plantations Inc. Sanctuary Lampung Tengah
Authors: Gusmalinda Rita , Dewi Bainah Sari , Masruri Niskan Walid
Published: April 2018

Ex-situ habitat conditions that are different from in-situ habitat will affect its social behavior patterns within the captivity Cage In Gunung Madu Plantations Inc. Sanctuary. The aim of the research was to identify social behavior of Sambar deer (Cervus unicolor) and spotted deer (Axis axis) in Gunung Madu Plantations Inc. Sanctuary, Lampung Tengah. To collect the data, Adlibitum sampling and scans sampling method was used in the research, which done in January 2016. Social behavior occurs: (1) grooming behavior mostly done by doe N  (69.64%) and the smallest carried by deer A, B, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, P, Q (0%). (2) The results shown that rubbing antlers behavior mostly done by K (41.94%) and the smallest carried by deer A, B, C, D, L, M (0%).(3) while interacting with human behavior was done by doe O and P (8.8%) and the lowest is done by doe B (2.9%), away from human interaction highest deer carried by stag 16 , 4% and the lowest carried M male spotted deer, spotted deer male N, O, P and Q of 0.00%. (4) grazing behavior mostly done by doe Q (8.67%) and the smallest carried by stag A (2.58%). Keywords : Social Behavior, Rusa Sambar, Rusa Totol
The Society’s Participation of Partner Polhut at Effort of Protection and Forest Security at Way Kambas National Park
Authors: Sukarman Sukarman
Published: April 2018

Protection and forest security base on the local society participation represent an effort to take care of to protecting and maintaining forest trouble loss. Management of Way Kambas National Park (TNWK) less be effective considering the broadness of forest area managed and the number of trouble problems to forest area. Society Partner of forest police (MMP) is society group about assistive forest police (Polhut) in execution of forest protection under coordination, construction and observation of instution builder. Objective of this research is to learn the storey level participation and factors which deal with participation MMP protection and forest security. Method of data intake use the method of census and survei. Population only amount to 64 people so that altogether taken as sampel. Analysed data with the correlation test. Age, education, old join at group, work tipe, conditions equipment, conditions equipment and maintenance have not relation which significan and education, work tipe, condition equipment and conditions equipment and maintenance have negative corelations with the participation of group MMP on protection and forest security in TNWK.Keyword: group of community, forest protection, participate.
Potensi Lansekap Untuk Pengembangan Ekowisata Di Hutan Lindung Register 25 Pematang Tanggang Kabupaten Tanggamus
Authors: Bramsyah M , Darmawan Arief
Published: April 2018

Register 25 is  the forest area  have located in the Tanggamus district with an area of 3,380 hectares and have landscape potentials such a natural landscape, waterfalls, biodiversity of flora and fauna  that can be developed as an ecotourism location. Ecotourism is a tourism conception from environmental by the activities which related to the nature. This research have a purposed to take inventory and analysis landscape potentionn in Register 25 for ecotourism development. The method used on this research are observation, interview and documentation. The data have taken on December 2015 by wrote the location of the potential tourism used the GPS, the document retrieval of landscape objects which are seen as interest object used to be a trial to people who be the visitors of Pahawang Island, documentation and interview. The results were analized by descriptively qualitative and served as map of the tourist track. From this research have known that register 25, Pematang Tanggang the tourism potential there are view of  Teluk Kiluan, Batu Suluh beach,Tanggang Mountain, and some waterfall that have the uniquely and beauty and biodiversity of flora and fauna that can be found along in the tourist track. The valuation of tourist about that tourism objects are 85,55%  is good, 13,89% is average, and  0,56% is bad. Based on that value the tourism objects there are in forest area Register 25 Pematang Tanggang, Tanggamus District included to potentially for the develop e a ecotourism. Keywords : Ecotourism, Landscape, Potential, Register 25
Populasi dan Kondisi Lingkungan Rafflesia arnoldii di Rhino-Camp Resort Sukaraja Atas Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan (TNBBS)
Authors: Ramadhani Delima Nur , Setiawan Agus , Master Jani
Published: April 2018

Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park is the habitat of endangerd species rafflesia (Rafflesia  arnoldii) which parasiting on Tetrastigma sp. One of it, concentrated in Rhino Camp TNBBS  which situated nearby Sanggi-Bengkunat avenue which high potentially to be suppressed. Obviously, these could trigger a high distraction which could affect on its environmental condition and population changing.  The purpose of the study were to recognized the populations and environmental conditions of  rafflesia in Rhino Camp Sukaraja Atas Resort, TNBBS. The research conducted in February 2016 used survey method. The study showed there was 49 idividual rafflesia, under two conditions: 67% alive and 33% already died. Its ambient conditions based on abiotics conditions has temperature range about 25-290C, under medium canopy density (32-68%), humidity about 95%, soil acidity catagorized as acid (pH= 5,5), slopes included as approximated steep (30-45%), elevation about  490-558 meters above sea level and situated on ±7 m from the nearest water sources. In addition, its biotics components consist of Tetrastigma lanceolarium; defined as rafflesia’s host plant. While its pollinator was predicted mostly from Diptera: Lucilia sp, Sarcopaga sp and Dorsophila spp and Caliphora vomitoria, Hymenoptera: Lasius fuliginosus, also Coleoptera: Staphilinidae sp. Living presentage of rafflesia indicate that Rhino camp TNBBS is sustainable habitat for rafflesia. Key Words             : envirnoment, Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, population, Rafflesia  arnoldii,
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) pada Gabungan Kelompok Tani Rukun Lestari Sejahtera di Desa Sindang Pagar Kecamatan Sumberjaya Kabupaten Lampung Barat
Authors: Sanjaya Rizki , Wulandari Christine , Herwanti Susni
Published: April 2018

One of the program to solved is the problem of society’s activity through Community Forest (CF). Those program constructed to enhance society’s income and job vacansy, so that every aspect within forest management element’s (planning, organizing, actuating, controlling or POAC) which strategically strong. The purpose of the study were to identify social and economics characteristic society and to evaluate HKm by local society. The research conducted on October 2015 in sindang Pagar Village, Sumber Jaya subdistrict, West Lampung Regency. The total samples were 42 respondents which choosen by proportionate stratified simple random sampling method, and analized  descriptively. The results, overall: (1) Social and economic characteristics of society whom managed CF classified into productive in age to work, despite having a low education level, in addition respondents mostly have huge dependent upon their families, so that respondents has managed ample land and have a side job that’s why respondents' income was quite high. (2) The evaluation results indicate that the activity on planning aspects included into medium category, organizational aspects included into mediocare category, while the implementation aspect included into good category and monitoring-evaluation aspects included into good category. Overall Community forest management included in good category. Key Words       : Community Forest, Farmers Group, Management Evaluation.
Perbandingan Tingkat Kesesuaian Pohon Akasia (Acacia Auriculiformis),Cemara Bundel (Cupressus Retusa), Dan Kerai Payung (Filicium Decipiens) Sebagai Tempat Hidup Anggrek Dendrobium
Authors: Kesuma Muhammad Andry , Indriyanto Indriyanto , Yusnita Yusnita
Published: April 2018

Dendrobium (Orchidaceae) is one of the most popular orchid genera consisting more than 2000 species, which is widely known for its long vaselife, various, shapes and colors, high frequency of flowering per year and long and flexible stalks, so it is easily assembled for flower arrangements. The objectives of this research was to study the effects of different host trees and position of plant attachment at the tree on growth of Dendrobium seedlings. This experiment was conducted with treatments arranged factorally (3 X 2) in a completely randomized design with three replicates. The first factor was the species of host three consisted of Akasia (Acacia auriculiformis), Cemara Bundel (Cupressus retusa) and Kerai Payung (Filicium decipiens) and the second factor was position of plant attachment on the tree, which consisted of attachment at the bottom ( 0,5 m above ground ) and the upper was ( 1,5 m above ground ). Each experimental unit consisted of two Dendrobium seedlings. The results showed that in general both host trees and position of attachment did not affect number of shoots, number of leaves, plant height and the longest root length. however, different host trees and its interaction with the position of attachment affected the number of roots, resulted in the highest number of roots obtained in Kerai Payung (Fillicium decipiens) at 1,5 m above ground.Keywords: Acacia auriculiformis, Cupressus retusa, host tree, Filicium decipiens, orchid.
Kontribusi Hutan Milik Terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani Di Desa Sukoharjo I Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Pringsewu
Authors: Sabilla Arantha , Kustanti Asihing , Hilmanto Rudi
Published: April 2018

Private forest was forest that land ownership by the people with a minimum area of 0.25 ha. In Lampung province generally cropping patterns were applied to private forests is agroforestry. Agroforestry was one of land use form in multicrown. It was consisting of a mixture of the trees, shrubs with an annual or plants often accompanied by cattle in one area. Agroforestry system contributed on ecological and economical to generate in farmers income. Especially in this village private forest contribution to the welfare of farmers were not yet known. This study aimed to: (1) Know how much the contribution of private forests for income of farmers in Sukoharjo I Village Sukoharjo District Pringsewu Regency; (2) Know the poverty level of farmers from agroforestry; and (3) Know the welfare level of farmers from agroforestry. This research was conducted in the Sukoharjo 1 Village, Sukoharjo District Pringsewu Regency.                The samples of this research used simple random sampling. Selected respondents were 41 heads of families. The results showed that: 1) The contribution of private forest againts revenue was 83.27% or Rp 62,591,537.00 / kk / ha / year and non private forest was 12,573,171 (16.73%); 2) The level of poverty of family was rate of 7.32% included in the category of the poorest, 2.44% belong to the category of poor households, 2.44% belong to the category of poor households, and 87.80% of the respondents belong to the category above the poverty line; and 3) The level of welfare of family was 12,20% of respondents, it included in the category of pre-prosperous: 19.51% included in the category of prosperous phase I, 14.63% included in the category of prosperous phase II, 46.34% included in the category of prosperous phase III, and 7.32% included in the category of prosperous phase III Plus. Keywords: agroforestry, the contribution of income, level of poverty, level of welfare.
Kenyamanan Hutan Kota Linara Berbasis Kerapatan Vegetasi, Iklim Mikro Dan Persepsi Masyarakat Di Kota Metro
Authors: Dwi Sulistyana Maria Immaculata C. , Yuwono Slamet Budi , Rusita Rusita
Published: April 2018

The urban forest is part of public green open space which is formed by trees alliance that affect the temperature and humidity and reduce the wind speed so could provide convenience for the surrounding population. The aim of this research was to identify the species of the trees, to know the convenience based on THI and the public perception. Trees vegetation data inside urban forest were collected by census methods, temperature and humidity data were collected by measurement. Perception data were collected through interview using questionnaire. Descriptive analysis was used to analyzed the trees vegetation and visitors’ perception. The comfort level were analyzed by using Nieuwolt’s comfort index.  The results showed the influence of the density of vegetation to temperature and humidity affected the level of comfort. The dense canopy area had the air temperature at 29,43oC and humidity at 78,02%. The rare canopyarea had the air temperature at 30,49oC and humidity at 75,23%. Based on the THI, Linara Urban Forest was classified uncomfortable with values > 26. The perceptions of visitors to the Linara Urban Forest was in comfort categories. Keywords: the comfort level, urban forest, vegetation’s density.
Vegetation Diversity in Utilization Block, Integrated Conservation Education Forest, Wan Abdul Rachman Great Forest Park, Lampung Province
Authors: Erwin Erwin , Bintoro Afif , Rusita Rusita
Published: April 2018

The Integrated Conservation Education Forest (ICEF) of Tahura Wan Abdul Rahman (Tahura WAR) with the total area about 1.143 preserved  floras and faunas habitat hold the roles as a nature conservation area with main purposes as education, research, cultivation, culture, tourism, and  recreation activities. ICEF of Tahura WAR devided by many blocks preservation block which used as protect the plants and faunas, in addition the affect of exploitation activity and utilization or social forestry block which used as community forest models that managed by people which have the structure and composition of vegetation. The research was conducted from November to December 2015 in utilization block of Tahura WAR with the purpose to identified the composition, structure, and vegetation diversity. The method used  in the research was survey, and the methods of sampling was random sampling about 19 plots. The result of the study showed there were 728 species of plants consisted by 275 species of under plants, 97 species of seedlings, 137 species of saplings, 76 species of poles and 143 species of trees.Key words: composition, structure, great forest park Wan Abdul Rachman
Populasi dan Pola Penyebaran Kantong Semar (Nepenthes gracilis) di Rhino Camp Resort Sukaraja Atas Kawasan Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan (TNBBS)
Authors: Sartika Sartika , Setiawan Agus , Master Jani
Published: April 2018

Kantong semar (Nepenthes gracilis) classified as carnivorous plants which could be found within some forests area in Indonesia in various forms. The uniqueness from this plants is on its pitcher shape which constructed from its leaf as the defense mechanism, particularly to gain nutrition.  Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (BBSNP), particularly rhino camp, sukaraja atas resort has become one of its habitat, therefore this place is essential through its sustainability. Due to the fact that less data available about N. gracilis in that location, so that this reaserch was need to be done. The research was conducted in February 2016 with the aims to determined the population and dissemination pattern of N. gracilis in rhino camp, sukaraja atas resort, BBSNP. The data was collected by line transects which placed purposively. The results shown that there was  2079 pitcher of N. gracilis disseminated on six transects. About 60% N. gracilis covered locations plot observations with highest quantitative parameter value was situated on 3rd transect with the density (D) 11, 08 pitcher/ha, relative density (DR) 26, 67%, frequency (F) 0,150%, relative frequency (FR) 25, 08% and the lowest was on sixth transect with the density (D) 1,200 pitcher/ha, relative density (DR) 28, 9%, frequency (F) 0,041%, relative frequency (FR) 6,85. The dissemination pattern included as assembled in the altitude 615-645 meters above sea level. Keywords : Nepenthes, Population, Sukaraja Atas, BBSNP
Skarifikasi dengan Perendaman Air Panas dan Air Kelapa Muda Terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Saga (Adenanthera pavonina L.)
Authors: Romdyah Neneng Laila , Indriyanto Indriyanto , Duryat Duryat
Published: April 2018

Saga (Adenanthera pavonina) has an orthodox seeds, that could be stored up to 8 months.  The seeds have a hard structure, which was covered by wax on the seeds coat.  The research aims was to determine the effect of scarification by immersion the seed in to hot water, with  initial temperature of 100oC continued by immertion to young coconut water, that gives the best effect on germination, average days to germinate, and the germinating power of saga seeds.  This research was conducted at Greenhouse in Integrated Field Laboratory, Agriculture Faculty, University of Lampung, on May 2016.  Randomize complete design in 5 treat-ments was applied as research design. The treatments consisted of scarification by immersion to hot water temperature of 100° C, continued by immersion to fresh water temperatur (24oC) for 24 hours; immertion to hot water temperature of 100° C continued to young coconut water for 6 hours; 12 hours; 18 hour; 24 hours.  Bartlett examination was used to analyze data homogenity.  Analysis of variance was applied to figur out the effect of treatments given.  The results showed none of the treatments with young coconut water was increasing germination of saga seed.Keywords: hot water, saga seeds, scarification, young coconut water
PENGENTASAN PERMASALAHAN SISWA DENGAN PENDEKATAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING ISLAMI (STUDI KASUS DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS)
Authors: Budiyono Alief
Published: April 2018

The reason of implementation of counseling at school is to help students solving their problems. So that, students learning can be optimized. Several approaches that are often used in school counselors in helping students to solve problems often can not resolve the problems without delay. This is because the counselor is less to understand the character of the students in depth. Guidance and counseling Islam as alternative approaches that can be used to help solve the problems of students, especially students in MAN Kab. Banyumas all Muslim. So the model of Islamic Guidance and counseling is considered very appropriately carried out at MAN Kab. Banyumas, because this approach is in accordance with the norms implemented in the schools. The most fundamental goal of this approach is to help people in realizing himself to be fully human so they able to achieve happiness in this world and in the hereafter.Â Dasar pemikiran penyelenggaraan konseling di sekolah adalah membantu terentaskannya semua permasalahan siswa. Sehingga siswa dalam belajar bisa lebih optimal. Beberapa pendekatan yang sering digunakan konselor di sekolah dalam membantu memecahkan permasalahan siswa seringkali belum bisa menyelesaikan permasalahan secara tuntas. Hal ini dikarenakan konselor kurang begitu memahami karakter dari siswa secara mendalam. Bimbingan dan konseling Islam sebagai alternatif pendekatan yang bisa digunakan untuk membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan siswa, terlebih siswa di MAN Kab. Banyumas semuanya muslim. Sehingga model bimbingan dan konseling Islam ini dirasa sangat tepat dilaksanakan di MAN Kab. Banyumas, dikarenakan pendekatan ini sesuai dengan norma-norma yang keseharian dilaksanakan di sekolah-sekolah tersebut. Tujuan yang pa ling pokok dari pendekatan ini adalah membantu individu dalam mewujudkan dirinya menjadi manusia seutuhnya yang mampu meraih kebahagiaan di dunia dan di akhirat.
MEMBANGUN DESAIN DAN MODEL ACTION RESEARCH DALAM STUDI DAN AKSI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Darwis Rudi Saprudin
Published: April 2018

This paper will describe the action research as one of the alternative method of study and action research in community empowerment. Action research is based on the assumption that the research agenda should be linked with changes in society. Action research is not only to obtain the truth alone, but also to create conditions that are expected. Action research can be used effectively in the study of community empowerment and action given the characteristics of the importance of active citizen participation. Through action research it can be derived a formula according to the condition of society in its efforts to empower the community.Â Tulisan ini akan menguraikan tentang action research (penelitian tindakan) sebagai salah satu alternatif metode penelitian dalam studi dan aksi pemberdayaan masyarakat. Penelitian tindakan didasarkan kepada asumsi bahwa penelitian harus dihubungkan dengan agenda perubahan dalam masyarakat. Penelitian tindakan dilakukan tidak hanya untuk memperolehkebenaran semata namun juga menciptakan kondisi yang diharapkan. Penelitian tindakan dapat digunakan secara efektif dalam kajian maupun aksi pemberdayaan masyarakat mengingat karakteristiknya yang mementingkan partisipasi warga masyarakat secara aktif. Melalui penelitian tindakan akan dapat dihasilkan formula yang sesuai dengan kondisi masyarakat dalam melakukan upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat.
KONSEP DAKWAH RABBANIYAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QURâ€™AN (Kajian Tafsir maudhuâ€™i atas surat al-Ahzab ayat 9-27)
Authors: Waliko Waliko
Published: April 2018

Al Ahzab 9 to 27 discusses manhaj Allah fi daâ€™wa al- jamaâ€™ah al Muslim, that is a concept Allah applied to guide al-jamaah al-muslim to be a strong and powerful community to face the world â€™s conspiracy which tries to break down Muslim existence. lt also contains a guide for the prophet to merely give his trust and resignation to Allah. These verses include the goal, target, method, output, and evaluation of the concept of da â€™wa Rabba- niyah in actualizing liâ€™ila kalimatillah. This shows that human beings as the khalifah on the earth are not left without guidance from Allah but provided with the universal rules. As a result, if human beings are committed to Allah â€™s concept, they will be safe and happy in facing the enemies of Islam.
DAKWAH ISLAM: ANTARA HARMONISASI DAN DINAMISASI
Authors: Roqib Moh.
Published: April 2018

Harmony and dynamics in Daâ€™wa activities should be continually developed in order to achieve Islam â€™s mission as rahmatan lilâ€™ alamin. Persistence, maturity, and sincerity should also be committed in creating fresh and peaceful Daâ€™wa activities that people need. Harmony and dynamics in da â€™wa activities should start from every individual and accustomed in the family to make it religious, academic, and morally respectful. Starting from the closest environment, such a da â€™wa is expected to be widely spread out. People who have the need of da â€™wa will be highly motivated to find it. Approaches, strategies, and cooperation with various elements need to be applied to reach such condition. In this case, harmony and dynamics should be the basic elements in achieving the goals of da â€™wa activities.
STRATEGI DAKWAH DAN KEMAJEMUKAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Chakim Sulkhan
Published: April 2018

Da â€™wa is one of the essential parts of religiosity. According to Islam, every believer has the duty to preach Islamic teachings according to his capability. In the real life, this duty is actualized individually or in group. Daâ€™wa includes inviting people to apply religious values and it is not merely done by Muslims. Followers of other religions also have such activity so that they should hcrve the same chance too. However, we should also realize that there are some contradictory doctrines such as tauhid, prophecy, and humanity.Every religion has an important role in human life which has dijferent culture. In spite of the true reasons, cultural diversity, including tribe, religion, and race, is often used to raise conflicts among people. Many conflicts in Indonesia, which seem to be religious conflicts, need to be viewed in relation to politics, economy, and socio- culture of the people. If religious conflicts really exist, it is necessary to build the spirit of togetherness based on the values of justice, freedom, and human rights. It is expected that the deeper the religious spirit, the deeper the sense of justice and humanity. As a result, in developingÂ harmonious society, universal value-oriented daâ€™wa is needed to create the spirit of togetherness and social solidarity.
DAKWAH DALAM KONTEKS PLURALITAS BUDAYA LOKAL
Authors: Muridan Muridan
Published: April 2018

Islam is religion which is spread out with da â€™wa activities. Without that, it would not be as developed as nowadays. In spreading out Islamic teaching to the madâ€™u, wisdom is really needed. One way to actualize it is by considering the social conditions of the madâ€™u. In connection with the plurality of local and national cultures, there are several approaches that can be applied in Islamic preaching. In this application, the cultures of the madâ€™u should be an important consideration. Among the approaches are bayani, burhani and irfani (textual, contextual, and sufistic esoteric approaches). If these approaches do not work well, realistic approach may be applied. This approach tries to meet the substance of Islamic doctrine and the social condition of the madâ€™u. In this case, Islam as given religion should show its self realistically in the cultural plurality and it is influenced by its history and social conditions of its madâ€™u. It is not paradox. As a result, in realistic approach, Islam should be able to show its accomodation to the madâ€™u and be critical to the development of the society.
MENENGOK KEMBALI POTRET GERAKAN DAKWAH DARUL ARQAM
Authors: Muridan Muridan
Published: April 2018

Darul Arqom was a movement established in 1968 by a Malaysian politician. Its background was the desire to actualize Islam comprehensively like the one in the age of the Prophet. The followers of this movement tried to perform more dzikir and to imitate the way of eating and clothing in the prophet era. In aqidah, Darul Arqom held tightly the principals of Ahlussunnah Waljamaah. In this case, Darul Arqom interpreted the nature of Ahlussunnah Waljamaah as a pure Islamic teaching as it had been applied by the Prophet and his followers. In Fiqh, it refered to Imam Syafiâ€™i and in mysticism, it refered to Imam Ghazali.
POTRET PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM DAKWAH ISLAMIAH
Authors: Nurfuadi Nurfuadi
Published: April 2018

The development of Science was a part of Godâ€™s revelation which was revealed to His Prophets at the early awakening of human civilization on the earth. This Science then was spread by their followers to make people understand, apply and develop it as a means in running their duty as caliphs. However, after the death of the prophets, people tended to misuse science development. As a result, beside giving some advantages and ease for human activities, it also creates negative effects.
Urgensi Implementasi Dakwah Melalui Optimalisasi Potensi Ekonomi Umat
Authors: Anam Miftakhul
Published: April 2018

As one of the most important aspects of human life, economy has a significant role to the spirit of Muslim's religiousity. This is driven by the fad that economy is on osped supporting happiness and interesting life and it is also considered o highly valuable aspect in Islam. This paper focuses on da'wa (Islamic preaching) and the economic condition of Muslims. The discussion on da'wa and economy will be more important because in the present time - where human problems are very complex and complicated, especially on economy side - doing da'wa conventionally does not give enough religious enlightenment to ummah. Â Oo'wo needs more creative methods and relevant approaches to achieve the best result. In this case, economy will be studied as on approach to da'wa.
Reaktualisasi Profesi Dakwah
Authors: Nurfuadi Nurfuadi
Published: April 2018

Mission profession is glory profession that becoming responsibility as mos/em believer, especially the mos/em scholars as prophet heir that is not easy to implemented. There is condition, rule cind criteria which must be fulfilled by the heir of this prophecy. As have done by Rasulullah, one of them is amanah (believe), fathonah (smart), and tabligh.Â
Peran Agama Serta Implementasi Komunikasi dan Manajemen Konflik dalam Kerusuhan Sosial di Losari Brebes Jawa Tengah
Authors: Yuliyanto Muchamad
Published: April 2018

horizontal conflict at Losari beginning from young men fight at two border area that going bigger and become social riot and plundering Chinese shops. Religion as prophetic teachingâ€”that trying to develop equality between menâ€”is actually fails to internalize to their community. Communication and conflict resolution primarily played by actor namely religious and community figure that still have authority or power and honored by their community. Good cooperation between Losari Regency government with religious and community figure is one of key success to perform conflict resolution that begin with communication between two community involved that horizontal conflict.
Wajah Undang-undang Keter (Tutup) Bukaan Informasi Publik di Indonesia
Authors: Widuri Endang
Published: April 2018

On April 3rd 2008, DPR enacted Act Number 14 about Disclosure Public Information (UU KIP). This act aimed toinstitutionalize law framework for public right fulfillment to access power implementation process. The main object of this act isfreeing everyone from everything negative caused by a government reticence. People should free to participate in policymaking, free from corruption and human rights violence. Therefore, Disclosure Public Information Act is very important,because information is main resource for everyone to participation in government activity. Without information, people canâ€™tuse his right and duty maximally as citizen
Agama, Persoalan Sosial, dan Krisis Moral
Authors: Bakri Syamsul
Published: April 2018

As a part of social system, Islam is a powerful and huge potential to build our country. Therefore, Islam must playas inclusive, democratic, and plurals power. Islamic thought characteristic must have socio-cultural movement paradigm bytrying to show Islamâ€™s form in daily life consciousness and build social institution system without religion banner. Socio-culturalmovement inclines to awareness and empowerment act to society and its institution as its commitment to democracy anddevelopment of autonomous civil society. When Islamic thought function as this cultural power, sociologically Islam willappear as social salvation. Therefore, this religion will be more down to earth and relevant to socio-historic problem at daily life.Islam will have role to liberate human from poverty, human rights violation, backwardness, corruption, etc
Modernitas dan Tantangannya terhadap Pelaksanaan Dakwah
Authors: Asmaya Enung
Published: April 2018

Modernity is viewed differently in western and eastern/Islamic culture. In western, it is associated more on theissue of secularism, the separation between religious affairs and the state. Another issue is the application of economiccapitalistic system, which concerns with the material life and reduces the spirit of sharing. Besides, the development oftechnology has reduced the quality of interpersonal relationship and has caused worries and psychosomatics. Not allMuslims agree with these issues. However, modernity also gives spirit to the progress of Muslim society. It can make peopleuse their optimal thinking to manage natural resources and their potentials so that they can live much better. For that reason,modernity can be a certain challenge to the Islamic preaching.
Pengajian dan Transformasi Sosiokultural dalam Masyarakat Muslim Tradisionalis Banjar
Authors: Alfisyah Alfisyah
Published: April 2018

Pengajian is a kind of Islamic preaching which has been found in traditional Muslim community in Banjar, SouthKalimantan. Pengajian is the origin of the emergence of Islamic boarding school (pesantren). Even though pesantren hasalready developed so fast, pengajian can keep its existence in Banjar traditional Muslim community. It even functions as aninstitution which can be dinamics and motivator of the sociocultural transformation in the society
â€œTEORI DIRIâ€ SEBUAH TAFSIR MAKNA SIMBOLIK (PENDEKATAN TEORI DRAMATURGI ERVING GOFFMAN)
Authors: Mustaâ€™in Mustaâ€™in
Published: April 2018

When humans interact each other, he wanted to manage the impression that he hopes will grow on otherpeople to it. Goffman's dramaturgy approach views that every person doing the show for others. Dramaturgy theoryapproach also attempts to connect action with its meaning, and behavior with the determinant. In view of the dramaturgyof social life, the meaning is not the cultural heritage, socialization, or institutional arrangement, the embodiment ofpsychological and biological potency, but the achievement of problematic human interactions. The meaning of a symbol,appearance or behavior is entirely versatile as possible, while, and are situational. Focus of dramaturgy approach is not whatpeople are doing, what they want to do, or why they do, but how they do it.
DAâ€™I SEBAGAI PEWARIS NABI
Authors: Malik Hatta Abdul
Published: April 2018

Da'i are the inheritors of the prophets. The task of the prophets has been described by Allah through the Koran.When the Prophet was dead, then the beneficiary is the clergy. Not all scholars, including the heir to the Prophet. Only scholarswho also assumed the duties of a prophet obligation. Da'i as the spearhead of the spread of Islam need to know the dutiesof the Prophet and also imitate the Prophet in undertaking the God who charged him
PARADIGMA BARU MENGEMAS DAKWAH MELALUI MEDIA TELEVISI DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: April 2018

Propagation through the medium of television in this era of globalization has an important role in development,particularly in the development of character, morals and character. Television media should repacking propagandaprogram with a new paradigm which adopted the five basic elements: First, as an information center for all levels of society.Second, as a medium of education and teaching and socializing role of religious values, thus encouraging the birth of theknowledgeable Muslim. Third, mission packaged with an interactive method to provide quick and precise solutions to thecommunity. Fourth, as a counterweight events that are less educate, especially programs that embody foreign culture dueto globalization. Fifth, the television can become the economic and social development of Islamic society by creating amarketable da'wah programs such as talk shows, soap operas religious.
MENGATASI KONVERSI BERAGAMA PADAMAHASISWA
Authors: Toifur Toifur
Published: April 2018

Conversion of religion is the term generally given to the process that leads the acceptance of a religious atfitude, the process may occur gradually o r suddenly. Conversion of religion is phenomena that occur among the students. Conversion of religion related with cognitive development of student and getting scientific information process. It can be minimal by peer mediated, critical teaching, and giving a constructive dialogue.
SEJARAH NABI-NABI DALAM AL-QURâ€™AN
Authors: Ratnasari Dwi
Published: April 2018

In Islam, a prophet has very significant roles. Among them are as a messenger, an agent of change, and a guide to civilized society. The history of prophets in al-Qur'an is explained without any cerfain orders. They are described as revolutionary figures who guide the society from the dark age to the new thinking based on the ideology of tauhid.
KEPALA NEGARA PEREMPUAN MUSLIMAH: ANALISIS WACANA TERHADAP TAFSIR QURAISH SHIHAB
Authors: Mukhtar Naqiyah
Published: April 2018

In general there are two schools of thought on whether a Muslim woman can become apolitical leader. One school forbids it, while the other allows it. This study will argue that thecontroversy surrounding womenâ€™s political leadership that exists in the Islamic discourse isnot merely a matter of isntinbÄÅ£ (deductive inquiry) regarding the meaning of Qurâ€™anic verseand tradition (al-nuÅŸÅ«ÅŸ) and the difference in dalÄ«l (reference) that is used in interpretation asstated by previous scholar, but also involves various other factors. These factors includepersonal background, ideology and audience. The data has been obtained from studying theQurâ€™anic verse (al-NisÄ` /4:34) referred to by those who prohibit female leadership. Theprimary reference is Tafsir al-Mishbah by Quraish Shihab. The data are approached by using adiscourse analysis. The standpoints expressed by this author did not happen in a vacuum, butwere influenced by the authorâ€™s perception and the ideology of the interpreter of his work.Thus the significance of this study is to show that Qurâ€™anic verses especially those allied to therole of women, can be construed in various ways that are in accordance with a particularscholarâ€™s propensities.
STUDI MEDIA DAN BUDAYA POPULER DALAM PERSPEKTIF MODERNISME DAN POSTMODERNISME
Authors: Hanif Muh.
Published: April 2018

Initially media studies is started because of the emergence mass media in 1920-1930s.In the beginning media studies focus on media it self, in the following development in 1970smedia studies is enlarged study toward the culture of the audiences who used media massa.There are different opinion between modernism and postmodernism as follows: firstly,in the philosophical aspect including epistemology, metaphysic, and the nature of human;modernism stresses on objectivity, realism and autonomy; on the contrary postmodernismstresses on subjectivity, and social construction. Secondly, in the aspect of media studiesincluding the existence of mass media, news, journalist, ethics and values; modernism stresseson objectivity, however postmodernism stresses on subjectivity.Popular culture is constructed by mass media on behalf the interest of capitalists whooffer and trade various needs and manipulative desires in the advertisement by using symbolsto provoke members of societies to buy more and more continuously. Because of hegemony,members of societies as mass media users without consciousness they are becomeconsumptive, hedonistic, and having false consciousness. We need critical consciousnessbased on postmodernism point of view about the subjectivity of mass media. To broaden anddistribute critical consciousness, we can perform media literate training for media users sothey can use mass media smartly and wisely.
MEDIA MASSA SEBAGAI AGEN SOSIALISASI IDEOLOGI
Authors: Chakim Sulkhan
Published: April 2018

This passage discusses the fact that any media in this world is never separated frompolitical and ideological interests. Various types of domination and subordination are alwayscontinuously created and reproduced for the existence and sustainability of certain individualsor groups.Legitimacy in the capital system is very crucial in to support its role as a source ofpower. Three kinds of important capital are economic, politic, and cultural capital. Thesekinds of capital are the source of power and cause some social inequalities. Capitalism spreadsout in all sides of human life, is produced and sustained continuously through various socialagents.
MEDIA AND MODERNITY: THE ROLE OF THE PRINTING PRESS IN THE MODERNIZATION OF WESTERN SOCIETY
Authors: Sunesti Yuyun
Published: April 2018

One of the influential factors in the formation of modern society in the Westernworld and subsequently spread to over the world has been the discovery of printing presswhich can be found in the form of printing method, printing company and print media.Since it was firstly used by Gutenberg in about 15th century AD, information which waspreviously delivered through oral medium with a limited audience, then through a methodof printing can be reproduced in large quantities and can be read by more audience, acrossdistance and time. Printing method which encourages the emergence of large printingcompanies and then print media has contributed in transforming modern cultural life ofsociety.In addition, the advent of the printing industries which has transformed intotransnational corporations as well as the emergence of journals and regular newspapersalso contributes significantly in raising public spaces as a medium for discussion andcritical thinking amidst society. Ultimately, this information media transformation brings achange in the state system which is more open and leads to the emergence of ideas ofnationalism which becomes an important milestone in transforming traditional societiesinto modern societies.