bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Use of Flubendazole and Fenbendazole for Treatment of Lung Severe Infection by the Gapeworm Cyathostoma bronchialis (Nematoda: Syngamidae) in Branta hutchinsii, Anser indicus and B. leucopsis Exotic Geese: An Interesting Case
Authors: Guerrini Alessandro , Carminati Andrea , Stancampiano Laura , Roncada Paola , Frasnelli Matteo
Published: July 2021

A 6-year-old female goose (Branta hutchinsii) from a group of ornamental exotic geese was found dead due to severe respiratory failure, followed by emission of haemorrhagic sputum and blood clots from the beak and nostrils, and then collapse. At necropsy, the cause of death was attributed to a total of 76 helminth parasites found in the trachea and lungs, then identified as Cyathostoma bronchialis. The flock was initially treated by feed with flubendazole (1200 g/1000 kg/feed) for 7 consecutive days but, at the reappearance of the respiratory symptoms 10 days after, the animals were given fenbendazole by drinking water (300 mg/L) for 7 consecutive days, but at the reappearance of the respiratory symptoms 10 days after, the animals were given fenbendazole via drinking water (300 mg/L) for 7 consecutive days. Despite these treatments, the respiratory symptoms continued to relapse 10–15 days after the end of drug administration. In the literature, there are no data regarding drugs for the treatment of C. bronchialis infestations in geese, and the use of these drugs in exotic birds occurs as “off-label” use. This case study provides information on C. bronchialis life cycle, which is still poorly studied and poorly documented today. In particular, the case provides useful suggestions for evaluating an appropriate protocol for the treatment of C. bronchialis in geese.
Efficiency Comparison of a Novel E2 Subunit Vaccine and a Classic C-Strain Vaccine against Classical Swine Fever
Authors: Zhou Pei , Huang Junming , Li Yanchao , Chen Hui , Wu Yidan , Fu Xueying , Hao Xiangqi , Li Qi , Zeng Rongyu , Zhang Guihong
Published: July 2021

Classical swine fever (CSF) is one of the most important viral diseases in swine, causing severe economic losses in the swine industry. In China, CSF is one of the key diseases that needs to be controlled; the government has implemented control measures, and vaccination with C-strain vaccines (C-vacs) has been compulsory since the 1950s. C-vacs do not allow the differentiation of field virus-infected and vaccinated animals (DIVA). In 2012, China proposed a goal of eradicating CSF. Additionally, a baculovirus-expressed E2 subunit vaccine (E2-vac) was licensed in 2018. However, the C-vac and E2-vac characteristics have not been compared. Here, we demonstrate that both the C-vac and E2-vac provide complete protection against CSF in pigs. The E2-vac allows DIVA, and the E2 antibody responses of stimulated pigs are developed earlier and are stronger than the C-vac antibody responses. Therefore, the E2-vac is a new candidate licensed vaccine to completely eradicate CSF on pig farms.
Evapotranspiration and Its Partitioning in Alpine Meadow of Three-River Source Region on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Zhang Lifeng , Chen Zhiguang , Zhang Xiang , Zhao Liang , Li Qi , Chen Dongdong , Tang Yanhong , Gu Song
Published: July 2021

The Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP) is generally considered to be the water source region for its surrounding lowlands. However, there have only been a few studies that have focused on quantifying alpine meadow evapotranspiration (ET) and its partitioning, which are important components of water balance. This paper used the Shuttleworth–Wallace (S–W) model to quantify soil evaporation (E) and plant transpiration (T) in a degraded alpine meadow (34°24′ N, 100°24′ E, 3963 m a.s.l) located at the QTP from September 2006 to December 2008. The results showed that the annual ET estimated by the S–W model (ETSW) was 511.5 mm (2007) and 499.8 mm (2008), while E estimated by the model (ESW) was 306.0 mm and 281.7 mm for 2007 and 2008, respectively, which was 49% and 29% higher than plant transpiration (TSW). Model analysis showed that ET, E, and T were mainly dominated by net radiation (Rn), while leaf area index (LAI) and soil water content at a 5 cm depth (SWC5cm) were the most important factors influencing ET partitioning. The study results suggest that meadow degradation may increase water loss through increasing E, and reduce the water conservation capability of the alpine meadow ecosystem.
Insights into the Use of Phytoremediation Processes for the Removal of Organic Micropollutants from Water and Wastewater; A Review
Authors: Polińska Weronika , Kotowska Urszula , Kiejza Dariusz , Karpińska Joanna
Published: July 2021

Greater awareness of micropollutants present in water and wastewater motivates the search for effective methods of their neutralization. Although their concentration in waters is measured in micro- and nanograms per liter, even at those levels, they may cause serious health consequences for different organisms, including harmful effects on the functioning of the endocrine system of vertebrates. Traditional methods of wastewater treatment, especially biological methods used in municipal wastewater treatment plants, are not sufficiently effective in removing these compounds, which results in their presence in natural waters. The growing interest in phytoremediation using constructed wetlands as a method of wastewater treatment or polishing indicates a need for the evaluation of this process in the context of micropollutant removal. Therefore, the present work presents a systematic review of the effectiveness in the removal of micropollutants from polluted waters by processes based on plant used. The article also analyzes issues related to the impact of micropollutants on the physiological processes of plants as well as changes in general indicators of pollution caused by contact of wastewater with plants. Additionally, it is also the first review of the literature that focuses strictly on the removal of micropollutants through the use of constructed wetlands.
Monitoring Crop Evapotranspiration and Transpiration/Evaporation Partitioning in a Drip-Irrigated Young Almond Orchard Applying a Two-Source Surface Energy Balance Model
Authors: Sánchez Juan M. , Simón Llanos , González-Piqueras José , Montoya Francisco , López-Urrea Ramón
Published: July 2021

Encouraged by the necessity to better understand the water use in this woody crop, a study was carried out in a commercial drip-irrigated young almond orchard to quantify and monitor the crop evapotranspiration (ETc) and its partitioning into tree canopy transpiration (T) and soil evaporation (E), to list and analyze single and dual crop coefficients, and to extract relationships between them and the vegetation fractional cover (fc) and remote-sensing-derived vegetation indices (VIs). A Simplified Two-Source Energy Balance (STSEB) model was applied, and the results were compared to ground measurements from a flux tower. This study comprises three consecutive growing seasons from 2017 to 2019, corresponding to Years 2 to 4 after planting. Uncertainties lower than 50 W m−2 were obtained for all terms of the energy balance equation on an instantaneous scale, with average estimation errors of 0.06 mm h−1 and 0.6 mm d−1, for hourly and daily ETc, respectively. Water use for our young almond orchard resulted in average mid-season crop coefficient (Kc mid) values of 0.30, 0.33, and 0.45 for the 2017, 2018, and 2019 growing seasons, corresponding to fc mean values of 0.21, 0.35, and 0.39, respectively. Average daily evapotranspiration for the same periods resulted in 1.7, 2.1, and 3.2 mm d−1. The results entail the possibility of predicting the water use of any age almond orchards by monitoring its biophysical parameters.
The problem of choosing an agricultural machine optimal in terms of power: important technical, technological and economic aspects
Authors: Kovalev I. L.
Published: July 2021

The article presents the results of the analysis of the dynamics of changes in the structure of the tractor fleet of agricultural organizations of the Republic of Belarus by capacity composition over the past decade. It is noted that the average power of the tractor engine in domestic agricultural enterprises during this period increased by almost 25 %. Based on the practical experience of agricultural enterprises in Russia and numerous studies conducted in Western Europe and North America, some results of these studies are presented regarding the optimal choice of equipment and the formation of an effective agricultural machine and tractor fleet for a number of determining factors and conditions.
Wastewater free supply in animal husbandry
Authors: Ilyasov O. R. , Koshelev S. N. , Asonov A. M. , Kostomakhin M. N.
Published: July 2021

The main component of waste water of livestock enterprises is the urine of cattle and pigs. The chemical composition of urine is determined by diet and animal species and can not be changed under any techniques. Analysis of water balances allows to make the conclusion that the termination of the reset of highly concentrated waste water by recycling in hydroponicum opens up the prospect of the creation of undrained water supply in animal breeding farms. The use of household waste water for the purposes of technical water supply will allow dramatically reduce the withdrawal of fresh water from a natural water pool, and discharge into it of waste water. Implementation of complex of measures on rational use of water in livestock enterprises allows to move from the closed water systems of individual plants (production of green feed by hydroponic method) to undrained water supply enterprises at all.
Development vectors and foreign experience in automation, informatization, digitalization in the agricultural sector
Authors: Kovalev I. L. , Kostomakhin M. N.
Published: July 2021

The article explores the main stages of the development of information technology in the world, considers some of the most important areas of IT technology development and global trends in the digital transformation of the agroindustrial complex based on the analysis of global scientific achievements, research reports, articles by famous scientists, scientific and expert organizations. The main trends are identified that determine the conceptual development of the socalled "Smart (digital) agriculture", which contribute in every way to ensure highly rational social, economic, technical and technological development of the agricultural sector.
The method of forming a reserve for the costs of increasing the qualifications of the personnel of the agricultural organization
Authors: Shvyreva Olga Ivanovna , Petok Mikhail Vladimirovich
Published: July 2021

The article substantiates the need to form a reserve for staff training and presents a methodology for its accounting and inventory taking into account the normative requirements relevant for agricultural organizations. Recommendations are given for the formation of the accounting policy section devoted to the estimated liability under consideration.
Innovations in personal income tax in 2021 and their impact on the duties of tax agents
Authors: Mizyureva Vera Vladimirovna , Shelemekh Nadezhda Nikolaevna , Baetova Manshuk Temirbulatovna
Published: July 2021

The role of personal income tax in the formation of the revenue part of the budget and the important place of tax agents in this process is determined, the application of the introduced progressive scale for personal income tax and updated reporting by tax agents is explained. A line-by-line analysis of filling out the updated form 6-personal income tax is presented, and methodological approaches to eliminate controversial issues are presented.
PERCEPTION OF WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE ON EARLY DETECTION OF CERVICAL CANCER WITH IVA TEST IN THE BASIC ESSENTIAL NEONATAL OBSTETRICS SERVICES CIPEUNDEUY COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER SUBANG REGENCY
Authors: Sumarni Wiwin Elis , Nurcahyani Lia
Published: July 2021

Cervical cancer is the most common cancer in women with an estimated 570,000 new cases in 2018 and represents 6.6% of all cancers in women. The behavior of women of childbearing age in preventing cervical cancer with early detection is still low. Nationally, it is still less than 5%, while the target to be achieved in 2019 is 50%. In Subang Regency in 2019, of the target of 7500, only 20 people (0.27%) did IVA tests (Subang District Health Office, 2019). This study aims to determine the perception of women of childbearing age on early detection of cervical cancer with IVA test in the Basic Essential Neonatal Obstetrics Services Cipeundeuy Community Health Center, Subang Regency In 2020. This research is qualitative with a case study approach, the research subjects are 5 women of reproductive age. Measurement and observation of these variables using in-depth interviews. Data analysis through transcription, reduction, categorization, presentation of data in narrative form. The behavior of women of childbearing age in preventing cervical cancer with early detection is based on the perception of vulnerability of women of childbearing age to feel vulnerable to cervical cancer, because women of childbearing age is already active in sexual intercourse, based on the perception of severity seriousness. Women of childbearing age considers cervical cancer a serious disease, based on the perceived advantage that this examination is to determine the health condition of the presence of signs and symptoms, based on the perception of obstacles due to shame, fear, lack of knowledge and costs. Women of childbearing age perception of cervical cancer early detection includes perception of vulnerability, perception of severity/ seriousness, perception of benefits and perception of barriers.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN LEVEL OF ANXIETY DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND THE INCIDENCE OF PRIMARY DYSMENORRHOEA IN FEMALE ADOLESCENTS AT SMAN 1 SINDANG INDRAMAYU IN 2020
Authors: Al Fharizy Deysi Rizky , Nurasih Nurasih , Mariani Nina Nirmaya
Published: July 2021

Female adolescents who experience anxiety will have an increase in prostaglandin synthesis accompanied by decreased levels of estrogen or progesterone, causing uterine muscle contractions, uterine blood flow, uterine ischemia resulting in dysmenorrhea. The prevalence of dysmenorrhoea varies between 15.8% - 89.5%, with the highest prevalence in adolescents, this shows that adolescents are very vulnerable to anxiety which will lead to the incidence of dysmenorrhoea. This study aims to determine the correlation between the level of anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic and the incidence of primary dysmenorrhoea in adolescents at SMAN 1 Sindang Indramayu in 2020. Non-experimental research with correlational analytic design with cross sectional approach using primary data of 50 female adolescents who were taken by quota sampling technique. Collecting data using an electronic questionnaire which is analyzed by the Spearman rank test. In the univariate analysis, 36% of 50 female adolescents had mild anxiety and 72% had mild primary dysmenorrhoea. Bivariate analysis with the Spearman rank statistical test obtained significance or P value = 0.003 <0.05 and a correlation coefficient value of 0.418 and is positive. There are correlation between the level of anxiety during Covid-19 pandemic and the incidence of primary dysmenorrhoea in female adolescents at SMAN 1 Sindang Indramayu with the strength of the correlation between two variables in the sufficient category and positive, which means that if the variable level of anxiety is high, the primary dysmenorrhoea variable is getting higher.
Research on soils, stone products and rocks – selected cases of opinions issued by the Central Forensic Laboratory of the Police in Warsaw
Authors:   Central Forensic Laboratory of the Police, Bachliński Robert
Published: July 2021

Research on soils, stone products and rocks is part of a scientific discipline known as forensic geology. Among the police forensic laboratories, this type of studies are performed only at the Chemistry Department of the Central Forensic Laboratory of the Police (CFLP) in Warsaw and comprise approximately 2% of all opinions issued annually. Despite a relatively low workload in recent years, the interest of law enforcement agencies in the use of this type of analyses in the criminal proceedings is on the rise. This article presents three exemplary opinions issued in recent years at the CFLP. The first opinion relates to murder, whereby concrete slabs were used to commit the criminal act. The second is related to an agricultural machinery fire, whereby evidence included soil samples recovered at the scene and from the suspect’s clothing. The last opinion concerns the falsification of semi-finished products used for amber jewelry craftsmanship.
Legal review of procurement authorization of the imported fresh food, fruit and vegetable
Authors: Haerani Yeni , Nurcahyo Edy
Published: July 2021

Fresh food products imported fruits and vegetables in circulation that do not meet the requirements in accordance with statutory regulations can endanger human safety because food security is not guaranteed. The existence of a marketing authorization and supervision of imported fresh fruit and vegetable food products is needed to maintain food security. The research method used is the normative legal research method that is the legal research method of literature with the method used to examine existing library materials related to the object examined by the regulatory approach (statue approach). The results showed that before the imported fresh fruits & vegetables food products were circulated, they had to go through several quarantine measures or inspections. After passing the test, they would get a distribution permit for fresh food products along with the registration number on the imported fruit & vegetable label. If the distribution permit for fresh food products is ignored by business actors, they will be subject to criminal and administrative sanctions. The purpose of supervision is to provide protection to consumers and prevent the circulation of imported fresh fruit and vegetable food products that can endanger consumers' health.
 
Keywords: Distribution Permit; Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Products; Consumer Protection
Analysis of indigenous community conflicts on illegal mining in Botak mountain of Buru district
Authors: Alimin Laode
Published: July 2021

The results of the study by the authors of the analysis that there are found 4 factors that influence the occurrence of conflict in the area of Buru Regency mountain gold mining bald. First, there is a struggle for mining land between indigenous peoples. Secondly, indigenous peoples claim land ownership over their customary rights. third, Conflict Policy from the government towards the closure of Mining in the bald mountain area. Of the 3 factors, this is the stage in the problem in the bald mountain until the conflict from the real gold mining is found open until now. The instructions from the Buru Regency Regent followed up by issuing the Regent Instruction Number 1 of 2012 concerning the handling of social disasters as a result of the management of illegal gold mining on Mount Bald in Buru Regency. In this case, in order to follow up on the policy, the two Instructions by the Regional Government agencies along with the Security Apparatus from the TNI and POLRI conducted sweeping in the illegal gold mining area on bald mountain.
Settlement of criminal matters through Malay customary institutions with the concept of restorative justice in Lipat Kain Kampar Kiri of Kampar regency
Authors: Elmayanti Elmayanti , Deliana Evi , Rasudin Nurahim
Published: July 2021

Customary law is religiously functional law, so that customary law fulfills a social function or social justice. Thus, the community and its members carry out these normative orders without seeing them as coercion, but because they assume they are as such. The aim of the law is justice, expediency and legal certainty, and these three elements constitute an inseparable unity. Justice is the moral foundation of the law and, at the same time, the benchmark for a positive legal system. In other words, justice has always been the basis of the law. Without justice, a rule can not be called a law. The highest possible justice to be achieved in the mediation of sanctions is the agreement of the parties involved in the criminal case.
Law enforcement on plastic waste pollution in coastal area assessed from article 29 verse (4) law number 18 of 2008 concerning waste management (study in Buton regency of South Sulawesi)
Authors: Gurusi La
Published: July 2021

This study focuses on the law enforcement process against plastic waste pollution in the Coastal Area of ​​Buton Regency and what factors impose law enforcement on plastic waste pollution in the Coastal Area of ​​Buton Regency. This study uses an empirical research model, namely legal research that analyzes and examines the work of law in society. The work of law in society can be examined through the effectiveness of law enforcement. Location of research on Law Enforcement Against Plastic Waste Pollution in Coastal Areas in View of Article 29 Paragraph (4) of Law Number 18 Year 2008 concerning Waste Management in Wasuemba Village, Pasarwajo District, Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. To solve legal problems in this study, researchers used qualitative analysis. This study found that Enforceability of law is determined by (a) the availability of sanctions that can have a deterrent effect; (b) the availability of 3 (three) types of sanctions, consisting of administrative, criminal and civil sanctions; (c) availability of a public complaint mechanism and its follow-up on violations of rights experienced by the community; (d) availability of a regulatory oversight mechanism against environmental requirements; (e) the availability of special institutions and apparatuses to supervise compliance, investigate, investigate, prosecute, even court.
Juridical Review of The Application of Digital Mapping (Plotting) of Land Ownership Rights in The Prevention of Multiple Certificates
Authors: Mashendra Mashendra , Mursanto Deddy
Published: July 2021

The implementation of land registration aims to create an accurate information center regarding land ownership. To ensure that land registration administration runs effectively, the Computerization of Land Activities (KKP) policy is implemented gradually and thoroughly. Even so, the application of a computerized system that is so sophisticated, still finds overlapping ownership of land titles. Overlapping the certificate will result in legal uncertainty for the certificate holder, because the main purpose listed is to get the certificate as valid evidence.. Sampling in this study was carried out purposively with a non-random sampling technique that focused only on land that had multiple certificates. The data analysis pattern in this study is based on qualitative methods. The findings of this study are thatThe implementation of Computerization of Land Activities (KKP) at BPN City of Baubau in preventing the occurrence of double certificates is carried out with all processes from the beginning of land registration to issuance of certificates and stored digitally.The factors that result in the occurrence of a double certificate can be seen from 2 (two) things, namely first, when viewed from the factor of the Community. Second, if it is seen from the human resource factor of the Land Officedue to carelessness and carelessness of the land officers.
The Institutional Form of Policyholder Protection Scheme in Indonesia (A Comparison Study Between Indonesia, Malaysia, and South Korea)
Authors: Hidayati Putri Nurul
Published: July 2021

This study is about the urgency of establishing a Policyholder Protection Fund for policyholders and insurance companies in Indonesia. The discussion in this study includes the urgency of establishing a Policyholder Protection Fund in Indonesia, the comparison study between Indonesia, Malaysia and South Korea Policyholder Protection Funds that can be applied in Indonesia. The research method used is a normative juridical research method. The author concludes that the Policyholder Protection Fund in Indonesia should immediately be established. This is because many insurance companies have failed to pay and the Policyholder Protection Fund can provide benefits to policyholders in the form of legal protection. The Policyholder Protection Fund can also provide benefits to the economic system in general. Also, the form of the policyholder guarantee program that can be applied in Indonesia is as an independent institution that is separate from the Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Moronene Indigenous Recognition and Protection Regulation Hukaea Laea in Bombana County
Authors: Sulaiman Bakri
Published: July 2021

Regulations on the Recognition and Protection of Customary Law Communities are not always effective. This study was to determine the concept of recognition and protection of the Customary Law Community in Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park. This research is a normative legal research. The results of the research are First, the law still provides conditional recognition of indigenous peoples, which limits their space. second, that the recognition and protection of the customary MHA of Moronene Hukaea Laea in Bombana Regency has not been maximized. They have received recognition and protection through a recognition of perda, but their customary territory still has the status of designating a National Park Area, so they cannot use it as customary land.
Avaliação das propriedades tecnológicas das madeiras maranhenses voltadas para a fabricação de violões
Authors: Guilhon David , Guimaraes Karoline de Lourdes Monteiro , Lourenço Anna Karen Lima
Published: July 2021

Instrumentos musicais fazem parte da vida humana desde tempos remotos, tornando-se até hoje importantes e usados para os diversos fins. O processo produtivo por trás de um violão evidencia a madeira como principal material, por conta de suas características únicas, mas escassas, caras e inviabilizando o fabrico. Este estudo pretende comparar espécies maranhenses com madeiras mundialmente usadas, usando propriedades tecnológicas como referências. Geraram-se, via Método de Wegst (densidade × elasticidade), gráficos de dispersão para cada uma das 5 partes do instrumento que, juntamente com as demais grandezas (módulo de ruptura à flexão, dureza Janka e coeficiente de anisotropia) e trabalhabilidade. Assim, 9 das 23 madeiras locais apresentaram-se como alternativas satisfatórias para tampos, fundos e laterais, braços, escalas e cavaletes de violão.
Fausto Silvério Monteiro, o Fininho: um artista gráfico a serviço do cinema pernambucano do Ciclo do Recife
Authors: Oliveira Larissa Constantino Martins de , Aragão Isabella Ribeiro
Published: July 2021

O Ciclo do Recife foi um movimento de produção de cinema que ocorreu na capital pernambucana durante a década de 1920. Entre o seleto grupo de profissionais não especializados na área cinematográfica, encontrava-se Fausto Silvério Monteiro, conhecido como Fininho. Por ter sido responsável pelas ilustrações das cartelas de, pelo menos, dois filmes silenciosos do Ciclo do Recife – Aitaré da praia (1925) e A filha do advogaodo (1926)  – ele pode ser considerado como um dos primeiros artistas gráficos a prestar serviço para o cinema brasileiro. Por meio de uma abordagem histórico/analítica focada em sua trajetória como artista gráfico dos filmes e de sua produção como caricaturista nos periódicos recifenses da década de 1920, refletimos sobre as representações de regionalismo e modernidade, assim como dimensionamos uma relação intrínseca entre os elementos pictóricos das cartelas com cenas dos filmes.
Two new endophytic species enrich the Coniochaeta endophytica / C. prunicola clade: Coniochaeta lutea sp. nov. and C. palaoa sp. nov.
Authors: Arnold A. Elizabeth , Harrington Alison H. , U'Ren Jana M. , Oita Shuzo , Inderbitzin Patrik
Published: July 2021

Coniochaeta (Coniochaetaceae, Ascomycota) is a diverse genus that includes a striking richness of undescribed species with endophytic lifestyles, especially in temperate and boreal plants and lichens. These endophytes frequently represent undescribed species that can clarify evolutionary relationships and trait evolution within clades of previously classified fungi. Here we extend the geographic, taxonomic, and host sampling presented in a previous analysis of the clade containing Coniochaeta endophytica, a recently described species occurring as an endophyte from North America; and C. prunicola, associated with necroses of stonefruit trees in South Africa. Our multi-locus analysis and examination of metadata for endophyte strains housed in the Robert L. Gilbertson Mycological Herbarium at the University of Arizona (ARIZ) (1) expands the geographic range of C. endophytica across a wider range of the USA than recognized previously; (2) shows that the ex-type of C. prunicola (CBS 120875) forms a well-supported clade with endophytes of native hosts in North Carolina and Michigan, USA; (3) reveals that the ex-paratype for C. prunicola (CBS 121445) forms a distinct clade with endophytes from North Carolina and Russia, is distinct morphologically from the other taxa considered here, and is described herein as Coniochaeta lutea; and (4) describes a new species, Coniochaeta palaoa, here identified as an endophyte of multiple plant lineages in the highlands and piedmont of North Carolina. Separation of CBS 120875 and CBS 121445 into C. prunicola sensu stricto and C. lutea is consistent with previously described genomic differences between these isolates, and morphological and functional differences among the four species (C. endophytica, C. prunicola, C. palaoa, and C. lutea) underscore the phylogenetic relationships described here. The resolving power of particular loci and the emerging perspective on the host- and geographic range of Coniochaeta and the C. endophytica / C. prunicola clade are discussed.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA SEKTOR REAL ESTATE DAN PROPERTY YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Puspitasari Restyanti Dyah Ayu
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kinerja keuangan yang diukur dengan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Earning Per Share (EPS), Net Profit Margin (NPM) dan Return on Equity (ROE) terhadap return saham real estate yang tercatat di BEI tahun 2014 – 2018. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan variabel DER, EPS, NPM, ROE adalah variabel independen, return saham adalah variabel dependen. Uji asumsi klasik dilakukan dengan hasil seluruh data telah memenuhi syarat untuk estimasi regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel DER, NPM dan ROE memiliki pengaruh terhadap return saham, sedangkan EPS tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap return saham. Secara bersama-sama, DER, EPS, NPM dan ROE memiliki pengaruh terhadap return saham, atau dengan perkataan lain bahwa DER, EPS, NPM dan ROE layak dimasukkan ke dalam model analisis pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap return saham.
Hybrid methodology of multi-sensory research of public space in urban planning
Authors: Jarecka - Bidzińska Ewa
Published: July 2021

The concept of multi-sensory perception of cities is one of the elements shaping the complete image of the city. It is an aspect as important to the recipient as the urban structure. The study of the multisensory record of public spaces gives a better chance to understand: the identity of the place, the changing dimensions of cultural heritage, local social problems, and even conditions influencing spatial decisions. Multisensory research has an implementation value and can be an important, previously unaccounted for factor, influencing the revitalization program and planning decisions. Therefore, it is so important to analyze the available literature on the subject, conduct scientific observation of the research area, create a proposal for a hybrid research methodology on multi-sensory recording of space and determine their relationship with activities in the field of urban planning. The trial area – selected public spaces of the Praga – Północ district in Warsaw was adopted according to predetermined criteria, the most important of which were: authentic urban tissue, downtown area, architectural and functional diversity of buildings.
TRIBAL EDUCATION IN INDIA: CHALLENGING ISSUES TO CONQUEST
Authors: S.C. Jai Prabhakar
Published: July 2021

Education for all is one of the emerging issues in India. The literacy rates among the tribal population are not only low but also shows a higher level of gender disparity. Even today, tribal literacy falls below the national average. Along with the drawback in their education, all other indicators of development remains excluded despite the constant effort of government policies and programmes. Social exclusion from development has adversely affected the quality of life of the tribal people, and children are no exception. Proper awareness campaigns need to be organised to achieve the goal of education to tribal children. Improve the attitude of the parents towards their children's education is one of the important factors.
TO STUDY THE IMMEDIATE EFFECTS OF DYNAMIC STRETCHING V/S DYNAMIC STRETCHING AND KINESIO TAPING IN MARATHON RUNNERS WITH SHIN SPLINTS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Bhutani Manasi , Patole Tanvi
Published: July 2021

Background: The number of people is now becoming extremely health conscious hence taking up activities like marathons, sprinting and other
forms of exercises to full recreational and tness needs. With an increasing number of sprinters chances of developing shin splints become higher.
Warm ups, stretching and kinesio taping are great preventive measures and treatment protocols. Methodology: Group A received dynamic
stretching and group B received dynamic stretching and kinesio taping. Outcome measures were time taken in seconds and pain intensity using
Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NRS). Conclusion: Dynamic stretching along with Kinesio taping resulted in greater improvement in the 30-meter
running time as compared to just dynamic stretching.
CLINICALAND MYCOLOGICAL PROFILE OF ONYCHOMYCOSIS IN A HILLY STATE OF NORTH - EAST INDIA .
Authors: kumar Das Subrata , Das Saptadipa
Published: July 2021

Background: Onychomycosis is a chronic fungal infection of nger nails and toe nails. It is a non life threatening condition and requires long-term
treatment. Mostly patients seek medical care for cosmetic purpose unless it gets secondarily infected and produce pain.
Aims: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of various causative agents of onychomycosis and to study the clinical and
mycological patterns of onychomycosis .
Material and Methods: This was a cross sectional observational study which was carried over a period of one year , from December 2019 to
November 2020 . A total of 47 patients were included in the study , who visited Dermatology OPD of SMIMS , Sikkim, India. After clinical
evaluation , nail samples were subjected for KOH mount and culture.
Results:This study included 47 patients of clinically diagnosed onychomycosis , 30 males and 17 males . In the present study maximum number of
patients belonged to the age group 30-40 years with 28 patients . Most of the study subjects , 22 were agricultural worker . We found that trauma to
the nails was the commonest predisposing factor 17. Out of 47 patients 33 patients were KOH positive and 21 patients were culture positive. Most
common type of onychomycosis was Distal lateral subungual onychomycosis with 2 cases . Most common species identied in our study was
T.rubram with 5 patients , followed by T. mentagrophytes with 3 patients.
Conclusion: Along dermatophytes , NDM and yeasts were also common aetiological agents of onychomycosis. Since onychomycosis can cause
physical , psychological and occupational problems, the clinico-epidemiological data can be helpful in development of preventive and diagnostic
strategies.
“CARBON FIBER REINFORCED TOOTH SUPPORTED OVERDENTURE WITH UNIQUE IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM: A CLINICAL REPORT”
Authors: Sagar Preeti , Lahori Manesh
Published: July 2021

Overdentures retained by 2 teeth signicantly improve the stability and retention of prosthesis This clinical report presents a new approach of
denture fabrication for dementia patient with increased strength and unique identication system. A tooth supported over denture was fabricated
with carbon bers as structural component and labeled by quick response (QR) code. Carbon bers exhibit increased resistance to applied stress,
increased exural fatigue resistance, improved impact strength and elastic modulus. The QR code, helps in denture identication process. These
include prevention of losing or misplacing dentures, medico-legal purposes, accidents or natural disaster.
The difference of physical fitness of short stature children with and without Channa striata extract (CSE) supplementation
Authors: Mexitalia Maria , Faiza Arif , Anam Mohammad Syarofil , Soetadji Anindita
Published: July 2021

Background: Physical fitness affected by aortic elasticity which is increased appropriately with insuline growth factor-1 (IGF-1). Channa striata extract (CSE) supplementation increased arginine serum level and further lead to increase of IGF-1, endothelial dysfunction remodeling, and physical fitness. The current study aimed to explore the difference of physical fitness of short stature children with and without CSE supplementation.

Method: This cross sectional study conducted to 100 short stature children (male 58; female 42; CSE 50; placebo 50) aged 8-12 years in Brebes, Central Java Indonesia. Short stature was defined as the height/age Z score between -2 and -3 based on WHO 2007 growth chart standard. Physical fitness was measured by modified Harvard step test as stated as VO2max, physical activity by physical activity record and stated as physical activity level (PAL). Data was analyzed by independent t-test and Pearson correlation.

Results: VO2max level was higher in CSE 41.67 ± 6.967 ml/kg/minutes and placebo 41.16 ± 5.238 mL/kg/minutes, p=0.682. Hemoglobin level was higher in CSE than placebo (13.12 ± 0.932; 12.99 ± 0.878) g/dL; p=0.5020. All children revealed active category on PAL. The results showed a significant relationship between PAL and physical fitness, hemoglobin and PAL on CSE (p<0.05), however there was no correlation between hemoglobin level and physical fitness.

Conclusion: Physical fitness in short stature children with CSE supplementation or placebo was good category. There was no differences between hemoglobin level and PAL in both of groups. There was no difference between physical fitness in short stature children with CSE supplementation or placebo. 

Keywords: physical fitness, short stature, physical activity, hemoglobin level
Perbedaan Efektivitas Latihan Core dengan Swissball dan Resistance Band terhadap Peningkatan Endurance Otot Core Remaja Obesitas
Authors: Hurriawati Iceu Helmina , Handoyo Rudy , Julianti Hari Peni
Published: July 2021

Latar belakang : Otot core berperan penting dalam aktivitas sehari-hari. Individu yang mengalami obesitas cenderung memiliki endurance otot core yang rendah. Remaja adalah masa dimana seseorang banyak melakukan aktivitas fisik seperti naik turun tangga di sekolah dan masa kritis pertumbuhan untuk menjdi dewasa. Remaja obesitas dengan endurance otot core yang rendah berisiko mengalami cedera otot saat aktivitas atau nyeri punggung bawah pada jangka panjang. Endurance otot core dapat ditingkatkan dengan latihan core menggunakan swissball atau resistance band.

Tujuan : membuktikan perbedaan efektivitas latihan core dengan swissball dan resistance band terhadap endurance otot core remaja obesitas.

Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan randomized controlled trial. Sebanyak 36 remaja obesitas yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dirandomisasi dan dibagi kedalam dua kelompok latihan core dengan swissball (n=18) dan resistance band (n=18). Kelompok latihan core dengan swissball dan resistance band masing-masing menjalani latihan selama 6 minggu dengan frekuensi 3 kali per minggu, dengan durasi latihan 40 menit tiap sesi. Endurance otot core dinilai dengan McGill Core Endurance test.

Kesimpulan : Latihan core dengan resistance band dapat meningkatkan endurance otot core remaja obesitas lebih tinggi dibandingakan dengan latihan core dengan menggunakan swissball.
The Relationship between working memory and expressed emotion in the related caregivers of psychotic patients
Authors: Eraslan Pınar , Şahin Cankurtaran Eylem , Ulusoy Kaymak Semra , Soygür A. Haldun , Atbaşoğlu E. Cem
Published: July 2021

Objective: To investigate the relationship between Expressed Emotion (EE) and working memory (WM) capacity in the caregivers of patients with psychosis, controlling for the potential confounds, namely, personality traits, subsyndromal psychotic symptoms, burden of care and the patient’s illness severity.

Materials and Methods: The study covered 152 related caregivers of psychotic patients diagnosed with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or bipolar disorder with a psychotic component. The study continued with 120 participants who met the recruitment criteria. Patients were assessed with a Structured Clinical Interview for Axis I Disorders (SCID-I), the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), and the Clinical Global Impression Scale (CGI). For related caregivers; SCID-I, Expressed Emotion Scale (EES), Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI); Magical Ideation Scale; Physical Anhedonia Scale; Social Anhedonia Scale; Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale (ZCBS), and Auditory Consonant Trigram Test (ACT) were used. A stepwise regression analysis was employed to analyze the relevant variables that had an independent impact on EES scores.

Results: There was a significant negative relationship between the ACT and EES scores (r=-.25, p<0.01). The ZCBS score (beta: 0.355, p<0.01), Harm Avoidance subscale of the TCI (beta: 0.231, p<0.01), and CGI overall improvement subscale (beta: 0.237, p<0.01) were independently associated with the EES score.

Conclusions: There have been few studies investigating the biological basis of this clinical characteristic. The present study found no significant relationship between WM and EE in terms of the effect of WM in the caregivers of patients with psychosis.
Myrciaria glazioviana, Myrciaria strigipes e Myrciaria trunciflora: análise sistemática, reprodução, fitoquímica e farmacologia
Authors: Menezes Filho Antonio Carlos Pereira de
Published: July 2021

O estudo teve por objetivo, realizar uma revisão sistemática para as três espécies de Myrciaria, M. glazioviana, M. strigipes e M. trunciflora, quanto a sistemática, reprodução, fitoquímica e farmacologia. A metodología consistiu em uma pesquisa bibliográfico de âmbito qualitativo descritivo em várias bases de dados, utilizando descritores em Português, Inglês e Espanhol sobre a sistemática vegetal, reprodução, fitoquímica e farmacologia. Foram observados um número superior de estudos para à espécie Myrciaria glazioviana, seguida de Myrciaria trunciflora e em menor quantitativo para Myrciaria strigipes que carece de dados tanto sobre a reprodução da espécie, quanto das inúmeras atividades biológicas conhecidas. Quanto a reprodução, fitoquímica e possíveis atividades biológicas, essas três espécies ainda são pouco estudadas. Com esse estudo de revisão sistemático, trará aos pesquisadores embasamento teórico revisível, para nortear visando um número maior de pesquisas voltadas para o desenvolvimento farmacológico, agrícola, alimentício e de biotecnologia, visto que, as espécies em estudo, apresentam alto potencial científicos.
Uso das ferramentas e técnicas de gerenciamento de projetos em propriedades rurais através da NR-28 e NR-31
Authors: Lima Vitória Aparecida Porto , Oliveira Altamir Fernandes de , Alves Deilson de Almeida
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho teve como objetivo realizar um estudo da Norma Regulamentadora do Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego, NR-28, “Fiscalização e Penalidades”, com produtores rurais do município de Diamantina, Estado de Minas Gerais, e, por meio de Ferramentas e Técnicas de Gerenciamento de Projetos conscientizá-los quanto à necessidade de organização de suas propriedades rurais. O total de multas que um proprietário que possui de 1-10 trabalhadores pagaria se todos os itens analisados não estiverem em conformidade com a norma seria R$ 5.801,5 (mínimo) e R$ 7.191,18 (máximo). Se na propriedade possuir de 11-25 trabalhadores os valores das multas ficam R$ 7.137,97 (mínimo) e R$ 8.503,21 (máximo). Com um bom planejamento é possível melhorar a infraestrutura de uma propriedade e preservar a segurança e saúde do produtor rural, depois das mudanças realizadas é recomendado mantê-las com o uso de ferramentas e técnicas de gerenciamento como o “checklist”, relatórios de auditoria e listas de verificação que fazem parte do gerenciamento da qualidade do projeto, visto que têm por finalidade buscar manter as adequações que foram feitas e buscar dar uma qualidade de trabalho melhor. Cabe ao produtor querer fazer as mudanças na propriedade para ter um trabalho mais seguro.
Pelatihan Membuat Konten Promosi di Media Sosial bagi UMKM Mitra Masjid
Authors: Mustika Sri , Tiara Andys , Corliana Tellys
Published: July 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia berdampak tidak saja pada masalah kesehatan, tetapi juga ekonomi dan sosial. Kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) untuk menekan laju penularan Covid-19 ikut menekan laju perkembangan ekonomi. UMKM mitra masjid Al Ikhlash, Jati Padang, Jakarta Selatan tidak terkecuali ikut terdampak. Peluang berdagang di seputar masjid tidak ada lagi, sehingga mereka mengalami penurunan pemasukan. Salah satu cara untuk mempertahankan keberlangsungan usaha adalah dengan memanfaatkan media digital. Sayangnya, mereka masih asing dengan media digital. Tim PKM FISIP UHAMKA berusaha untuk turut serta memberikan solusi bagi permasalahan UMKM dengan memberikan penyuluhan mengenai dasar-dasar kewirausahaan, mengenal target pasar, pengenalan media sosial, konten-konten promosi di media sosial dan praktik pembuatan konten promosi melalui salah satu platform online. Pelatihan ini dimaksudkan untuk mengakrabkan peserta dengan media sosial guna meningkatkan wawasan, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan UMKM Mitra Masjid dalam memasarkan produknya. Pelatihan yang dilaksanakan dengan mengikuti protokol kesehatan ini berjalan dengan baik. Hasilnya, pemahaman peserta mengenai media sosial dan pentingnya berpromosi secara daring meningkat. Selain itu, para pelaku UMKM mitra Masjid Al Ikhlash Jati Padang yang semula masih kurang semangat kewirausahaannya melalui pelatihan ini meningkat. Mereka perlu terus didorong untuk berinovasi, berpikir dan bertindak kreatif, berani bersaing, dan memiliki keterampilan menggunakan media digital. Pelatihan-pelatihan semacam ini perlu diadakan secara rutin, agar para pelaku UMKM mitra masjid mampu bersaing pada era digital.

Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Konten Promosi, UMKM, Media Sosial