bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SUBJECT OF CRIME IN ACCIDENT WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF AN AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE
Authors: Попова Н.Ю.
Published: July 2022

В правительственных кругах есть мнение, что в любом происшествии с беспилотником ответст-венность должна ложиться на владельца транспортного средства. Во избежание объективного вменения необходимо тщательно устанавливать обстоятельства дорожно-транспортного происше-ствия при участии беспилотного транспорта. Возможны как минимум пять ситуаций (ДТП с уча-стием автономного транспортного средства), при которых важен именно субъект преступления: столкновение с другим автомобилем, наезд на пешехода, хакерская атака, заводской брак и ненад-лежащее техническое обслуживание. В науке неоднократно поднимался вопрос об уголовной от-ветственности искусственного интеллекта, однако с таким предложением трудно согласиться.

It is believed by the government circles that in any accident with an autonomous vehicle, responsibility should fall on the owner of the vehicle. In order to avoid objective imputation, it is necessary to carefully establish the circumstances of a road traffic accident with the participation of an autonomous vehicle. There are at least five situations (an accident involving an autonomous vehicle) in which it is the subject of the crime that is important: collision with another car, hitting a pedestrian, hacker attack, factory defect and improper maintenance. Though the question of the criminal liability of artificial intelligence has been repeatedly raised in science, it is difficult to agree with such a proposal.
BASIC REQUIREMENTS AND APPOINTMENT PROCEDURE THE EXECUTOR OF THE WILL: PROBLEMS AND CONTRADICTIONS
Authors: Щербинина И.В.
Published: July 2022

В статье предлагается краткий обзор новелл российского наследственного законодательства, кото-рые касаются вопросов исполнения завещания. Автор приходит к выводу о необходимости даль-нейшего совершенствования института исполнения завещания, предлагает внести конкретные из-менения в ГК РФ и Методические рекомендации по удостоверению завещаний, принятию нота-риусом закрытого завещания, вскрытию и оглашению закрытого завещания (утв. Решением Прав-ления ФНП от 01-02.07.2004, Протокол № 04/04). Указанные изменения и дополнения будут слу-жить полноценному применению принципа свободы завещания, в том числе и в возможности на-следодателя назначить нескольких душеприказчиков, а также обеспечит защиту и частного, и пуб-личного интереса в исследуемых наследственных правоотношениях.

The article offers a brief overview of the novelties of the Russian inheritance legislation, which relate to the issues of the execution of a will. The author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to further im-prove the institute of will execution, proposes to make specific changes to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and Methodological recommendations on the certification of wills, the acceptance of a closed will by a notary, the opening and announcement of a closed will (approved by the Decision of the FNC Board of 01-02. 07.2004, Protocol No. 04/04). These amendments and additions will serve as a full-fledged application of the principle of freedom of will, including in the possibility of the testator to ap-point several executors, and will also ensure the protection of both private and public interest in the inves-tigated inheritance legal relations.
5718 SAYILI MÖHUK ÇERÇEVESİNDE TELİF HAKKINA İLİŞKİN SÖZLEŞMENİN ESASINA UYGULANACAK HUKUK
Authors: Toker Ali Gümrah
Published: July 2022

Milletlerarası özel hukuk kapsamında yer alan kanunlar ihtilâfı kuralları, yabancı unsurlu uyuşmazlıklarda hangi ülke hukukunun uygulanacağını belirler. Türk milletlerarası özel hukukunda bu düzenlemelere 5718 sayılı Milletlerarası Özel Hukuk ve Usul Hukuku Hakkında Kanun’da (MÖHUK) yer verilmiştir. Yabancı unsurlu telif hakkına ilişkin sözleşmenin esasına uygulanacak hukukun tespiti ise MÖHUK m. 28 ile gerçekleştirilir. Bu madde, hem fikrî hakların devrine ilişkin sözleşmeleri hem de bu hakların kullanımının devrine ilişkin sözleşmeleri kapsamına almakta; sübjektif ve objektif bağlama kurallarını içermektedir. Telif hakkına ilişkin sözleşmenin esasına uygulanacak hukuku MÖHUK m. 28’e göre tespit ederken bazı sorunlarla karşılaşılmaktadır. Çalışmada bu sorunlar ve çözümleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.
Establishing fair and sustainable forest economies: Lessons learned from tackling illegal logging
Authors: Hoare Alison , Kanashiro Uehara Thiago
Published: July 2022

Global demand for wood and paper products is increasing rapidly. While decades of work to tackle trade in illegal timber have established legal and sustainable supply chains for timber and wood-based products in many areas, the share of the global market supplied by illegal exports remains significant and the forest sector needs to contribute more effectively to sustainable development and the establishment of resilient land and forest economies. Improvements in forest policy and governance underpin remarkable progress in some countries. In others, however, institutional and structural obstacles have meant that reforms have been poorly implemented, and illegal practices remain widespread. Efforts at sustainable forest management have been undermined in some producer countries, leading to deforestation together with a loss of revenues and other economic benefits for governments and citizens. Artisanal and small-scale timber producers have often been the hardest hit. This paper considers the effectiveness of international efforts since 2003 to reduce illegality in supply chains for wood-based products, and the critical importance of cross-sectoral approaches, inclusive and transparent processes, and effective law enforcement. Applied to supply chains for forest risk commodities, inclusive approaches to both implementation and monitoring can help secure the effectiveness of ongoing forest governance reform.
RP-HPLC Method development and validation for simultaneous estimation of montelukast and ebastine in pharmaceutical dosage form
Authors: Ghode Prashant D.
Published: July 2022

Combination therapy of Montelukast (MNK) and Ebastine (EBA) provide anti-asthmatic effector the maintain treatment of asthma and relieve symptoms of allergies. The objective of this study is development of a new simple, accurate, sensitive, and reproducible RP-HPLC method for simultaneous estimation of MNK and EBA in pharmaceutical formulation (tablet) using Ofloxacin (OFL) as an internal standard and validate the same as per ICH guidelines. The chromatogram separation was achieved on Qualisil-5 BDS C8 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5µm) column with mobile phase acetonitrile: water (pH 2.8 with TFA) in the composition of 84:16 v/v at a flow rate of 1 mL/min using PDA detector at 254 nm at ambient column temperature, keeping the injection volume 20 μL. The retention time of OFL, MNK, and EBA was observed to be 2.107 min, 2.517 min, and 3.819 min, respectively. All the criteria for the validation (linearity, accuracy, precision, and robustness) were observed to be within the acceptation range. The calibration plots were obtained between 5-60 µg/mL for MNK and 5-60 µg/mL for EBA with r2 values of 0.999 in each case. The recovery of MNK and EBA was found to be 98.99% and 99.40%, respectively with a % RSD of <2. This RP-HPLC method was found to be rapid, specific, precise, and accurate and can be used for the routine analysis of MNK and EBA in bulk as well as in tablet dosage form. The separation was complete with a shorter analysis time along with well good resolved peak.
Repurposing ciclopirox for treating multiple forms of cancer: New reports and approaches
Authors: Shaikh Karimunnisa Sameer
Published: July 2022

Ciclopirox is an anti-mycotic drug, used topically, that belongs to the hydroxypyridone molecular class and is not linked to azole drugs or other anti-fungal medication. Ciclopirox was first designed to treat vaginal candidiasis and fungal skin infections, and it is now widely used for these conditions. Drug repurposing is a method for discovering new applications for authorized or experimental medicines that go beyond the original medical indication. Ciclopirox received acknowledgement as repurposed anti-cancer agent (anti-bladder cancer, anti-Ewing sarcoma, anti-pancreatic cancer, hematologic malignancy inhibitor, proliferating cell lines inhibitor, etc.) owing to multiple therapeutic excellencies, where numerous signaling pathways plays role in treating diverse cancer forms. This review article paved a new way by eventually opening newer possibilities for the enthusiastic (medicinal)-chemists, pharmacologists, and researchers of allied branches to design better drugs, repurpose this drug further, and finally use it clinically against various forms of proliferating diseases like cancer.
IN VIVO AND IN VITRO ANTIPLASMODIAL ACTIVITY OF EXTRACTS, FRACTIONS AND AN ISOLATED COMPOUND FROM SILK OF ZEA MAYS (CORN SILK)
Authors: Tordzagla Nestor
Published: July 2022

This study has investigated antiplasmodial activity of extracts, fractions and an isolated compound from corn silk using both in vivo and in vitro assays. Also, safety studies were carried out on the extract. Pharmacologically, both aqueous and methanolic extracts demonstrated remarkable in vivo antiplasmodial activity of 78.9 ± 1.59 % and 77.3 ± 0.92 % reduction in parasitaemia respectively. The bioassay guided fractionation indicated that ethyl acetate fraction of the methanolic extract of corn silk exhibited highest antiplasmodial activity among the fractions investigated. Employing column chromatography and other chromatographic methods on the ethyl acetate fraction of the methanolic extract of corn silk led to isolation of norbergenin. Spectroscopic methods such as infrared, one-dimensional, two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance and others were used in characterization and identification of the compound. Antiplasmodial investigation of the compound using in vitro SYBR Green 1 fluorescent-based assay on the chloroquine-sensitive based plasmodial 3D7 strain showed that it possessed antiplasmodial activity of IC50 value of 15.31±2.10 μg/mL and could be linked to the bioactive compounds in ethyl acetate fraction. The results of this study have granted support to the local use of corn silk for the treatment of malaria. It is the first report of these pharmacological studies. It is also the first report of isolating norbergenin from corn silk.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PHYSIOTHERAPY INTERVENTION ON FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITIES OF LOWER LIMBS IN A PATIENT WITH POTT’S SPINE
Authors: Kovela Rakesh Krishna
Published: July 2022

Spinal Tuberculosis (TB) is also known as a disorder that typically leads to a progressive onset of neurological deficits. The anterior part of the vertebral body adjacent to the subchondral plate is the usual involvement site which occurs most often in the lower thoracic vertebrae. Vertebral collapse is a potential consequence of this disease and if this happens anteriorly, anterior wedging results, leading to kyphotic spine deformity. The present case report is of a 30-year-old male diagnosed with Potts spine, presented with neurological deficits and pain. He underwent 4 weeks of physiotherapy primarily focussing on lower limb functional activities. He was under medical management for same. After 4 weeks patient showed good clinical response towards therapy and there was a significant improvement in his range, strength and transitions involving lower limbs. Through this case report we want to conclude that medical and physiotherapy management should go on hand in hand to gain optimal functional recovery in patients with Pott’s Spine.
PHYSIOTHERAPY CONSIDERATIONS ON FATIGUE AND MOVEMENTS POST MODIFIED RADICAL MASTECTOMY
Authors: Kovela Rakesh Krishna
Published: July 2022

Shoulder flexion, abduction, and external rotation at 90 degrees of abduction are affected after breast cancer surgery. Rehabilitation is often customised to the individual needs of every patient. Not every patient experiences the same rehabilitation, and as such, physiotherapists are able to support patients with a variety of symptoms. When selecting a type of procedure, duration, location and the type of mastectomy are essential considerations. Exercises can be recommended as early as 24 hours after surgery to maintain the shoulder range of motion and arm mobility. In restoring strength and promoting good circulation, these exercises are important. These activities can be changed to achieve new objectives as recovery progresses. In previous years, the preferred treatment for all stages of breast cancer was complete removal of the breast or radical mastectomy. Currently, various forms of mastectomy are tactically performed on the patient, based on age, menopausal status, cancer stage, and other variables. The present case report is of a 55-year-old female who was operated with Modified Radical Mastectomy of her right breast 2 months back and she is under 5th cycle of Chemotherapy. She was referred for Physiotherapy to alleviate her levels of fatigue and improve shoulder function. We gave 2-week protocol to improve her Right Shoulder function and decrease her level of fatigue. After two weeks there was considerable increase in range of right shoulder joint and also there was increased ease of transition related activities.
STABILITY-INDICATING HPTLC METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF FEBUXOSTAT IN BULK AND PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATION
Authors: Puranik Manisha P
Published: July 2022

Febuxostat (FEB) is a well-known xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor that is preferably employed for treating hyperuricemia (extreme stages of uric acid in the human serum). In all the above, particularly, the high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) method where the retention factor (Rf) values were found to be quite varying as well as no specific degradation have been yet studied under moisture, sunlight, oxidative stress, acidic environment, and alkaline conditions. The present study exclusively focuses on a much optimized stability-indicating HPTLC-based precise, accurate, and specific HPTLC method for FEB detection in the existence of its degradation components using densitometric detection. The study hereby opened a new perspective in developing a novel HPTLC method for the chromatographic determination of United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA)-approved drug FEB in bulk and tablet formulations. The method was properly authenticated by the International Council for Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) guideline Q2A and guideline Q2B and therefore is found to be accurate, linear, reproducible, precise, robust and economically adequate to execute day after day custom analysis in the pharmaceutical industry scale. The investigation also unties new opportunities for the coherent optimization of HPTLC-based validated analytical methods for other drug products alone as well as simultaneously for frequently available formulations.
MAINTAINING HYGIENE AND SANITATION IN FOOD HANDLINGS AREAS OF HOTELS AMID COVID-19 OUTBREAK
Authors: Lal Sunil
Published: July 2022

The current circumstances have led towards a consideration to keep proper hygiene and sanitation in hotels kitchen during Covid-19 pandemic to prevent from food contamination. This study aims to assess need analysis on maintaining the level of hygiene and sanitation in hotels kitchen amid Covid-19 outbreak. Food handlers should be aware about the necessary to improve the hygiene practices. Proper utilization of disinfectants and chemicals with utmost care is very necessary to maintain hygiene and sanitation. This paper is aims to assess need analysis on maintaining the level of hygiene and sanitation in hotels kitchen amid Covid-19 outbreak. The current circumstances have led towards a consideration to keep proper hygiene and sanitation in hotels kitchen during Covid-19 pandemic to prevent from food contamination. Data was collected through a survey during the lockdown period from the professionals hailing from Food and Beverage Production and Service departments of renowned hotels. The findings suggested towards the various aspects viz. personal hygiene, adhering to norms, handling food responsibly, sanitation at workplace and proper waste disposal amid COVID-19 outbreak with the above mentioned points in kitchen is of utmost importance mostly when there is a pandemic disease like Covid-19 which needs to be tackled with great care.
CHARACTERIZATION OF NANO PARTICLES ETHANOL EXTRACT OF GUAVA (PSIDIUM GUAJAVA) FRUIT WITH VARIATION OF CHITOSAN-ALGINATE
Authors: Latifah Elmiawati
Published: July 2022

The ethanol extract of Guava (Psidium Guajava) fruit is known to have strong antioxidant activity so that it has the potential to be developed into a nanoparticle delivery system. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in the concentration of chitosan - alginate polymer on the physical characteristics of guava fruit extract nanoparticles (Psidium Guajava). Guava Fruit Extract was formulated in the form of nanoparticles by ionic gelation method with variations in the concentration of chitosan:alginate polymer, namely 0.5% : 0.5% (F1), 0.75% : 0.5% (F2), and 1% : 0.5% (F3). The test parameters include the percentage of transmittance. The optimal formulation is based on the level of clarity of the solution and the percentage of transmittance obtained in the formulation ratio of 0.75%: 0.5% (F2), with an average transmittance of 91.9%. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that guava fruit extract can be formulated in nanoparticle size with varying physical characteristics depending on the concentration of chitosan and alginate used.
DEVELOPMENT OF ANTIOXIDANT RICH DIETARY SUPPLEMENT FOR CELIAC DISEASE
Authors: Kashyap Priyanka
Published: July 2022

Celiac Disease (CD) is an immune reaction caused due to intake of gluten protein called gliadin in susceptible individuals. Studies had shown the correlation between celiac disease and an increase in ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) in the body which resulted in oxidative stress in people with celiac. Glutathione, a natural antioxidant, present in the body could be regenerated with diet rich in antioxidants. This research aims to alleviate the oxidative stress caused by the ingestion of gluten in celiac patients. It focuses on developing plant-based antioxidant-rich powdered dietary supplements from medicinal plants such as Emblica Officinalis, Zingiber Officinalis, Curcuma longa, Terminalia chebula, Piper longum, Azadirachta indica and Foeniculum vulgare, that has the ability to reduce the oxidative stress and makeup the nutrients deficiencies in Celiac patients. The Free Radical Scavenging Assay using DPPH (1, 1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) method and protein estimation using Lowry’s method were used to analyse the antioxidant activity and the protein concentration of the powdered sample respectively.IC50 value was calculated to be 3.81 mg/ml, which showed strong antioxidant activity of the powdered sample. The protein content of the concoction was found to be 1.625 mg/ml for 1 ml of the sample concentration. This study is limited to analysis of antioxidant activity using DPPH assay and estimation of protein using Lowry’s method due to paucity of resources. The testing of digestion of gluten protein by the powdered sample and the effectiveness of the powdered product in celiac patients is excluded for the time being.
METAGENOMICS CURRENT RESEARCH, APPLICATION AND COMPUTATIONAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Prakash Jyoti
Published: July 2022

Metagenomics is the combination of genomics branch and meta that means huge set of genomes from different organisms. Metagenomics is also called as environmental genomics or community metagenomics it is the field to study microbial community in the natural sample like soil, ocean, river, plants, animals, humans etc. With the advent of next generation sequencing techniques and capability of high-end sophisticated software and tools it is possible to analysed mixed population of genomes. Metagenomics has enabled researchers to study microbes and their interaction within themselves and environment to explore microbe interaction and functions. This approach of studying microbiome in any natural samples or biological samples has tremendous application in research like agriculture, animal breeding, textile, industry, clinical and medicine, food and beverages, drug discovery etc. Relationship between a human being and their microbiome is a mutualistic symbiosis. It aids in immune system development and providing defence against enteric infection. Human metagenome is widely studied to explore effect and presence of microorganisms in different body organs like intestine, skin, liver, brain,gut metagenome, cancer cells, ulcers etc and different disease conditions. Human metagenomics study is important to uncover functional microbes in disease condition also in different stage of growth and development. This review explores and signifies the importance of metagenomics in understanding human metagenome, metagenome sequencing, computational tools and databases, workflow for metagenomics analysis.
POST-OPERATIVE VISUAL PROGNOSIS IN SENILE CATARACT IN TOBACCO CONSUMERS: COMMUNITY BASED STUDY IN LUCKNOW, UTTAR PRADESH
Authors: Kumari Ragni
Published: July 2022

Tobacco use is a leading cause of chronic diseases in India. It kills almost 1.3 million people every year. The country is the second largest producer and consumer of cigarettes. The use of tobacco is very easy to start and is available at very low prices. One of the biggest threats to public health is tobacco use. It leads to the deaths of thousands of people and has a heavy social and economic cost. There are around 267 million tobacco users in India. The most common type of tobacco used by Indians is smokeless tobacco. Khaini, which is a tobacco mixture used by almost every ninth adult, is followed by bidi smoking and gutkha tobacco. According to the Global Adult tobacco Survey, around 11% of Indian adults smoke cigarettes. This is a community-based study involving 626 patients having Immature cataracts with H/O chronic tobacco use from rural population of central Uttar Pradesh in North India coming from low Socio-economic strata with no major Ocular pathology who underwent Cataract surgery (Manual Small incision cataract surgery/Phacoemulsification) with best input in form of surgical techniques & skills, equipment’s material used and uncomplicated surgeries. Serum Vitamin B6, Folic acid and B12 levels were checked to assess nutritional status of these patients. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) preoperatively as well as postoperatively was disproportionate to the grade of cataract and best surgical input. The visual outcome in these patients was not very good. BCVA (Best corrected visual acuity) is 70% poor and only 30% is good. There was color vision deficiency and Visual field defects in most of the patients.
A Semiotic Review On The Critical Evaluation Of Technology: The Sample of Hated in The Nation Episode Of The Black Mirror Series
Authors: AKGÜL Başak , ŞAHİN Muzaffer
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmada modern toplum ve teknoloji eleştirisi yapan aynı zamanda her bölümünde farklı bir konuyu işleyen Black Mirror dizisinin Hated In The Nation (Sosyal Linç) bölümü örneklemi incelenmiştir. Dizi bölümü, dizide yer alan teknolojik ögeler bağlamında, teknolojiye ilişkin eleştiriler üzerinden ve yöntem olarak Ferdinand de Saussure’un göstergebilimsel yöntemi ve Roland Barthes’ın anlamlandırma yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, örneklem içerisinde anlatılan teknolojiler ve teknolojik gelişmeler, topluma ve insanlığa faydalı mıdır? İnsan eylemleri üzerinde ne gibi etkiler yaratmaktadır? sorunsalına cevap aranmıştır. Genel olarak analizde teknoloji ve teknolojik gelişmeler ile birlikte sosyal medya hesapları insanların sürekli bir gözetim mekanizması ile çevrelendiği, mahremiyetlerinin yok sayıldığı dahası teknolojinin insanlara faydadan çok zarar getirdiği gözlenmiş ve insanların ötekileştirildiği, yalnızlaştırıldığı, ifşa edildiği, hedef gösterildiği sonuçlarına varılmıştır.
Metaverse Dinamikleri Bağlamında Sosyal Medya ve Dijital Reklamcılığın Geleceği Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: BİLGİCİ Ceren , ÖZKÖK ŞİŞMAN Özge
Published: July 2022

Öz Günümüzde İnternet ve mobil teknolojilerle birlikte dönüşen sosyal ve profesyonel yaşam pratikleri sosyal medya platformlarının yaşamın hemen her alanına entegre olmasını sağlarken, reklamcılık sektöründe de yeni dünya düzenine uyumlu alternatif kanallara yönelik bir ihtiyaç doğurmuştur. Sosyal medya alanında çok önemli bir konumu bulunan Facebook şirketinin Meta adını alarak metaverse odaklı bir teknoloji şirketi olarak kendini tanımlamaya başlamasını takip eden süreçte metaverse yatırımlarının yükselmiş ve bu ekosistemin daha yoğun ilgi görmeye başlaması söz konusu olmuştur. Bu bağlamda, bu araştırmanın amacı metaverse dinamikleri ile yeniden şekillenmesi beklenen sosyal medya ve dijital reklamcılığın geleceği üzerine bir inceleme gerçekleştirmektir. Bu çerçevede, sosyal medya ve dijital reklamcılık alanlarında çalışan sektör profesyonellerin görüşlerini ortaya çıkarmak amacıyla derinlemesine görüşme yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilen araştırmada metaverse’ün ilerleyişi ile bu iki sektörde yaşanacak değişikliklerin öngörüler üzerinden tartışılması hedeflenmektedir. Araştırma kapsamında elde edilen bulgulara göre metaverse’ün gelişiminin sosyal medya ve dijital reklamcılık faaliyetlerinin geleceğinde önemli bir rolü olacağı düşüncesi ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, zaman içerisinde sanal gerçeklik teknolojilerinin ön plana çıkacağı, sosyal medyanın bireylerin hayatında daha yoğun yer bulacağı, dijital reklamcılıkta yeni reklam formlarının ortaya çıkacağı ve sanal etkileyiciler (virtual influencers) gibi yeni sanal karakterlerin pazarlama faaliyetlerinde giderek daha ön plana çıkacağı vurgulanmaktadır.
Ostracods Diversity in Some Selected Water Bodies of Arid Zone, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria
Authors: Ahmed Abbator , Asiya Mamoon
Published: July 2022

Studies on Ostracods species in some selected water bodies in Maiduguri, was carried out for the period of four months. A total of six (6) different species were identified, belonging to the same family; Cypridoidae; namely Cypris ophthalmica, Cypridopsis vidua, Eucypris virens, Heterocypris incongruens, Cypris bispinosa and Sarscypridopsis aculeate were identified. The Eucypris virens has the largest percentage of occurrence, while Sarscypridopsis aculeate has the lowest percentage. It was also discovered that physiochemical parameters have effects on ostracods abundance and composition.
Gênero, drogas e cuidado: normalização e singularidade nas práticas de saúde
Authors: Queiroz Isabela Saraiva de , Prado Marco Aurélio Máximo
Published: July 2022

Neste ensaio discutimos como a norma de gênero heterossexual estabelece contornos específicos à experiência de mulheres usuárias abusivas e/ou compulsivas de drogas e ao cuidado em saúde a elas direcionado. Analisamos o modo como as mulheres são alçadas à condição de objeto nas práticas de saúde, majoritariamente fundamentadas na normalização biopolítica e organizadas a partir do dispositivo da medicalização, que se ocupa menos da escuta das singularidades do que da gestão dos corpos. Concluímos afirmando a importância do vínculo como tecnologia relacional para a ampliação das possibilidades de compreensão das singularidades, fundamento essencial para a exploração aprofundada das formas de engajamento das mulheres com o mundo e para a elaboração de estratégias de cuidado e preservação no uso de drogas.
“Eu vim aqui pra fazer política”: articulação comunitária e democracia participativa
Authors: Andrade Letícia de , Gomes Allan Henrique , Maheirie Kátia
Published: July 2022

Este texto tem como objetivo investigar como o trabalho intersetorial desenvolvido em um CRAS do município de Joinville - SC expressa modos de articulação comunitária e formas de participação social. Para tanto, foram realizadas observações participantes nas reuniões do grupo de articulação do referido CRAS e entrevistas semiestruturadas com atores representativos do grupo de articulação. A análise das informações produzidas foi orientada teórica e metodologicamente pela psicologia social em diálogo com o filósofo Jacques Rancière, sobretudo pelo Método da Igualdade. Os resultados estão apresentados em três categorias que emergiram do trabalho de campo e discutem questões relacionadas às histórias de vida e participação social, a atuação na associação de moradores no território estudado e a potência da mediação do CRAS na articulação comunitária. Considera-se como a mediação do CRAS qualificou a articulação comunitária no território estudado.
Diálogos feministas sobre el giro punitivo de las políticas públicas: buena madre vs. buena víctima
Authors: Alcázar Campos Ana , Valenzuela-Vela Lorena
Published: July 2022

En este artículo reflexionamos sobre el giro punitivo adoptado por las políticas de igualdad en nuestro contexto. Con el objetivo de hacer una contribución desde los feminismos y el trabajo social, en este trabajo llevamos a cabo un análisis comparativo, por un lado, de las políticas dirigidas a mujeres presas y, por el otro, de aquellas destinadas a mujeres víctimas de violencia de género. Basándonos en nuestro trabajo de campo desde hace más de diez años en Andalucía, así como en el análisis de texto de documentos programáticos y leyes, cuestionamos la supuesta separación entre el control y la protección social, resaltando la existencia de lógicas punitivas de género en ambos ámbitos. En concreto, analizamos el control social al que están sujetas las mujeres al tener que responder, por un lado, a la imagen social de la “buena víctima” y, por otro, al de la “buena madre”.
“Aquello que me ha fascinado siempre, de verdad, es el misterio de la creación”: Entrevista a Luís Díaz Viana
Authors: Cedeño-Pérez Martha Cecilia , Rodríguez-Olay Lucía
Published: July 2022

Luís Díaz Viana es, actualmente, Profesor de Investigación vinculado ad honorem del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) y, desde 2013, es investigador en el Instituto de Estudios Europeos de la Universidad de Valladolid. Ha sido docente en dicha Universidad y en la de Salamanca, además de haber desempeñado esta labor en la Universidad de Berkeley, en la de Texas y de California y en la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). A lo largo de su amplia carrera ha publicado obras de diversa índole, acercándose también a la creación literaria. Su excelente formación y su trayectoria académica e investigadora hacen de él uno de los principales referentes de la antropología social. En esta entrevista nos ofrece su reflexión sobre el folklore, la cultura, la etnografía y la literatura con una visión actual que recurre al pasado como fuente de referencia.
Reseña de “Femenino singular. Revisiones del canon literario iberoamericano contemporáneo”
Authors: Cedeño-Pérez Martha Cecilia , Piola Simioli María Eugenia
Published: July 2022

El libro Femenino singular. Revisiones del canon literario iberoamericano contemporáneo es un conjunto de trabajos, producto de rigurosos procesos de investigación literaria, sobre obras de escritoras españolas e hispanoamericanas representativas de los siglos XX y XXI.  Los distintos artículos que lo configuran reflejan una noción inclusiva de canon y un interés por el análisis literario con perspectiva de género en donde se evidencia una nueva mirada al yo femenino.  El libro también visibiliza y pone en valor a escritoras de diferentes generaciones y épocas olvidadas o marginadas desde la perspectiva de los cánones literarios oficiales.
Peran Digital Influencer dalam Memberikan Edukasi Pemilihan Produk Kecantikan pada Akun Instagram @dr.richard_lee
Authors: Mustaqimah Nurul , Rahmah Annisa Hidaya
Published: July 2022

Digital Influencer is a phenomenon in the digital world. The ability to build a community makes them able to become opinion leaders for their followers on social media. This study aims to determine the role of Digital Influencers in providing education regarding the selection of beauty products. This research method uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection was carried out using online observations on dr. Richard Lee's Instagram account, focus group discussions with some of dr. Richard Lee's followers on Instagram social media and documentation of the observations. The data collected was analyzed using data triangulation with a method for checking the trust data of the author's findings through online observation and focus group discussions, then the results were harmonized and conclusions were given from the data that had been collected. This study uses the 4C theory of social media which contains context, communication, collaboration and connection. The results of this study reveal that the role of Dr. Richard Lee in carrying out his role as a Digital Influencer is seen from the educational context in which each post is made interesting, unique, brave and risk communication, collaboration with doctor colleagues, artists and public figures, as well as consistency in building connections has not yet been established. optimal. Digital Influencers need to maximize the 4C theory in their digital activities to create their role as Digital Influencers as well as opinion leaders for the community.
Fenomena Menikah Muda pada Mahasiswi Universitas Islam Riau
Authors: Irvan Muhammad , Riauan Muhd Ar. Imam
Published: July 2022

This research is motivated by a phenomenon that occurs in female students who have several motives and reasons for their marriage, and the phenomenon of female students taking leave because they are pregnant. This study aims to determine the motives of young married students and student communication barriers after marriage. This study uses a descriptive case study type approach, audience research, namely qualitative research methods. Data is collected through interviews, books, references from libraries, journals, and the internet that discuss young marriage. The subjects of this study were students who married young at the Islamic University of Riau. Informants in the study amounted to five people, namely RPR, AS, YSA, FRB, and NK, based on initial observations using snowball sampling techniques and various information from students aged 21 years and under. At the Islamic University of Riau it self there are many students who decide to get married at a young age, but until now there has been no official data from the UIR for sure. In the view of Islamic law, the law is very different in setting the ideal age limit for a marriage bond. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out there are four motives of young married UIR students, namely: the development of Islamic religious studies, established prospective husbands who have worked and owned businesses, parents who support and encourage young marriage, and deep feelings of love between female students and their husband. The barriers to communication of informants after marriage is the frequent occurrence of misunderstandings, jealousy that is still strong, and selfishness that they have not been able to control because of their young age.
КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА НЕОНАТАЛЬНОГО ПЕРИОДА И МИКРОЭЛЕМЕНТНЫЙ СОСТАВ СЫВОРОТКИ КРОВИ У НЕДОНОШЕННЫХ НОВОРОЖДЕННЫХ С ПОСТГИПОКСИЧЕСКОЙ ЭНЦЕФАЛОПАТИЕЙ И С ЗАДЕРЖКОЙ ВНУТРИУТРОБНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Ахмедова Дилором , Инакова Барно , Инамов Кадирхан , Кадиров Хусан
Published: July 2022

До настоящего времени недостаточно  изучено влияние баланса содержания эссенциальных  МЭ на возможности адаптации детей в условиях  физиологического течения этого  периода и при реализации патологических синдромов. Цель исследования- Изучить связи дефицита некоторых микроэлементов с риском нарушений течения периода ранней неонатальной адаптации у новорожденных с перинатальной постгипоксической энцефалопатией. Материал и методы исследования: Для решения поставленных задач под нашим динамическим наблюдением находились 131 пара «мать-ребенок» в неонатальном периоде. Для определения содержания микроэлементов в сыворотке крови нами использован  фотометрически-колорометрический метод, с использованием наборов итальянской компании «Sentinal Diagnastics» и контрольные материалы фирмы «Randox Laboratorics LTD». У обследованных женщин, в зависимости от срока гестации и паритета беременности, определялась сывороточная концентрация Zn, Fe, Cu и Mg в III триместре. У детей исследовалась динамика сывороточных уровней Zn, Fe, Cu и Mg в раннем неонатальном периоде: при рождении (1-е исследование), 3-й день жизни (2-е исследование) и на 5-7 день жизни (3-е исследование). Выводы: Наибольший риск тяжелых осложнений неонатальной адаптации в виде ПЭП выявлен у недоношенных детей с низким содержанием Zn и Mg. Прогностическими клинико лабораторными критериями нарушений гомеостаза МЭ у новорожденных являются: недоношенность, содержание эритроцитов и гемоглобина крови в 1-й день жизни, оценка по шкале Апгар на первой минуте, низкая масса тела при рождении, уровни Zn, Fe, Cu и Mg в крови матерей, хронические заболевания гастродуоденальной системы, наличие микроэлементозов в сыворотке крови беременной.
МНЕНИЕ СРЕДНЕГО МЕДИЦИНСКОГО ПЕРСОНАЛА ОБ УЛУЧШЕНИИ СЕСТРИНСКОГО ПРОЦЕССА
Authors: Salieva Manzura , Арзибеков Абдикадир , Мелиева Дилноза
Published: July 2022

Для получения адекватной качественной оценки деятельности медперсонала сельского района, проведено анкетирование врачей и среднего медперсонала, проанализированы данные возрастной структуры, стажа общего и по специальности,  вопросы оценки деятельности медперсонала и контроля качества.      Нами использованы социологические методы исследования - проведено анкетирование среднего медицинского персонала на базе центральной районной больницы района. Проанализированы данные опроса 60 средних медицинских работников  женского пола. Практическая значимость проводимого исследования заключается в получении и обработке данных по эффективности деятельности среднего медицинского персонала центральной районной больницы с целью разработки рекомендаций направленных на устранение ряда факторов, негативно влияющих на здоровье и качество работы, что может послужить препятствием в профессиональной деятельности.
Estrategia didáctica para la resolución de problemas matemáticos
Authors: Nazareno Gilbert , Tapia Ermel , Tapia Yéssica
Published: July 2022

La estrategia didáctica como una estructura sintetizada en un modelo es el eje dinamizador de los procesos de construcción del conocimiento, logra establecer con claridad un conjunto de acciones que de manera sinérgica y recursiva reduce la entropía a cero y por lo tanto, suma desde las fases que se le configura la experiencia resultado de la aplicación lógica de procedimientos que conducen a la resolución de un problema, tarea o proyecto apoyados con la mediación del docente en el clase presencial o virtual, de los recursos tecnológicos los que a su vez dan cuenta de los contextos situados en el contenido disciplinar en cuya práctica se recurre al uso de las herramientas digitales. En el plano educativo es portadora del entendimiento de la condición humana del respeto y reconocimiento en el otro de sus diferencias, creencias y cosmovisiones necesarias para el vivir viviendo.
The Impact of the Russia-Ukraine War on the Indonesian Economy
Authors: Junaedi Junaedi
Published: July 2022

The war that occurred between Russia and Ukraine also had an impact on Indonesia, the war had a fairly serious impact on Indonesia. This is because of the effects of globalization. As a result of globalization, the positive effect received by Indonesia is being able to enjoy technology that is as good as other countries and world-class education. While the negative effects of globalization, if something happens in other parts of the world, it will quickly have an impact on Indonesia including: a decrease in the rupiah exchange rate, a decline in the capital market, loss of income due to a decline in exports, the impact of rising oil prices on the state budget and an increase in imported wheat commodities. The purpose of this study is expected to be able to study and analyze the impact of the Russo-Ukrainian War on the Peace of Diplomatic Relations and the Indonesian Economic Sector. Data analysis was carried out using an analysis of the Impact of the Russo-Ukrainian War on the Indonesian Economy. Ukraine Against the Indonesian Economy. As for the benefits of this research Academically, this research is useful regarding the Impact of the Russo-Ukrainian War on the Indonesian Economy, while Theoretically, this research can enrich the literature in terms of studying the Impact of the Russo-Ukrainian War on the Indonesian Economy.
Effects of Technology-Based Self Service(TBSS) Convenience on Corporate Trust and Customer's Long-term Orientation
Authors:   Korea Integrated Resort Forum, Chang Young-Ho
Published: July 2022

Purpose: This study purposes how technology-based self service(TBSS) convenience affect corporate trust, and customer's long-term orientation in the relationship of customers.
Method: Based on the collected data, the effects of relationship effect on customer's long-term orientation have been empirically analyzed between the effect of the technology-based self service(TBSS) convenience and corporate trust by conducting a frequency analysis, a factor analysis and a reliability analysis using the SPSS program.
Results: First, as a result of verifying the effect of technology-based self service(TBSS) convenience on corporate trust it was found that transaction convenience and post-benefit convenience has a positive influence on corporate trust. Second, as a result of verifying the effect of corporate trust on customer's long-term orientation, it was confirmed that corporate trust on has a positive influence on customer's long-term orientation. Third, in terms of the mediating role of corporate trust between technology-based self service(TBSS) convenience and customer's long-term orientation, it revealed indirect effect in the relationship.
Conclusion: Consequently, It carried out examination about the effect on customer's long-term orientation caused by technology-based self service(TBSS) convenience are effective management system to enhance corporate trust.
Prevalensi Anemia Defisiensi Besi pada Remaja Putri di Kota Langsa
Authors: Mirani Nanda , Syahida Ayunin , Khairurrozi Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Remaja putri berisiko lebih tinggi mengalami anemia karena masa pertumbuhan fisik, pematangan reproduksi, dan transformasi kognitif  yang menuntut makro dan mikronutrien tinggi termasuk zat besi. Pada tahun 2016 menunjukkan bahwa anemia mempengaruhi 33% wanita usia subur secara global yaitu sekitar 613 juta wanita berusia antara 15 dan 49 tahun. Prevalensi anemia pada perempuan usia 15 tahun atau lebih pada tahun 2013 adalah sebesar 22,7%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi anemia defisiensi besi pada remaja putri di Kota Langsa dan faktor penyebabnya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA yang berada di Kota Langsa dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 86 responden. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda. Penelitian ini menunjukkan prevalensi anemia defisiensi besi sebesar 33,7%, berdasarkan analisis uji regresi logistik berganda didapatkan variabel status gizi dan asupan makanan (protein) dengan nilai p (sig) < 0,05. Variabel yang paling dominan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kejadian anemia defisiensi besi pada remaja putri yaitu status gizi dengan p (sig) 0,001 <0,05 dan memiliki nilai Exp (B) = 19,183. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini ada pengaruh faktor status gizi dan asupan makanan (protein) dengan kejadian anemia defisiensi besi pada remaja putri di Kota Langsa.
Pengaruh Putih Telur Rebus terhadap Peningkatan Taksiran Berat Janin pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Fitriana Fitriana , Fauziah Fauziah , Pramardika Dhito Dwi
Published: July 2022

Data tahun 2018 jumlah kasus ibu hamil dengan KEK di Klinik Kusuma sebanyak 18 orang, Klinik Sinar Sehat sebanyak 16 Orang, Klinik Kartika Jaya Sebanyak 20 orang. Protein sangat dibutuhkan untuk perkembangan buah kehamilan yaitu untuk pertumbuhan janin, uterus, plasenta. Protein yang dianjurkan untuk ibu hamil yaitu protein hewani, salah satunya berasal dari telur. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh putih telur rebus terhadap kenaikan taksiran berat janin pada ibu hamil trimester III. Penelitian dilakukan dengan memberikan putih telur rebus kepada ibu hamil yang memiliki taksiran berat janin tidak sesuai dengan usia kehamilan, sebanyak 4 butir perhari selama 2 minggu setelah itu diukur tinggi fundus uterinya. Jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan metode pre-experimental designs (nondesigns) atau quasi eksperimen. Hasil penelitian  diuji menggunakan Paired T-Test. Hasil uji korelasi, bahwa nilai korelasi pada  variabel tersebut adalah 0,959 yang artinya hubungan kuat dan positif dengan nilai Sig. 0,000 < 0,05 artinya ada hubungan kenaikan berat badan janin sebelum dan sesudah diberikan putih telur rebus. Uji perbedaan, diketahui bahwa nilai Sig. (2 tailed) adalah 0,000 yang artinya ada perbedaan kenaikan berat badan janin antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan putih telur rebus dengan nilai Sig. 0,000 < 0,05. Kesimpulan ada pengaruh putih telur rebus terhadap kenaikan taksiran berat janin.
Penurunan Ansietas pada Remaja yang Mengalami Bullying Melalui Psikoedukasi di Sekolah Menengah atas/Kejuruan Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Firmawati Firmawati , Sudirman Andi Nur Aina
Published: July 2022

Bullying merupakan salah satu bentuk kekerasan yang biasa dilakukan untuk menunjukkan kekuasaannya kepada individu lain yang bertujuan untuk mengganggu, menyakiti bahkan sampai mengancam keselamatan. Permasalahan ini menjadi sangat serius, karena dapat menyebabkan korban tindakan bullying antara lain seperti merasa cemas, kesepian, rendah diri, depresi, penarikan sosial, dan bunuh diri. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, perawat komunitas dapat memberikan intervensi terapi psikoedukasi. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh terapi psikoedukasi terhadap penurunan ansietas pada remaja yang mengalami bullying. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan design pre test and post test without control group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja SMA/SMK. Tekhnik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan probability sampling dengan tekhnik sampling cluster sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 16 responden. Analisa data menggunakan paired t test dan regresi logistic. Hasil didapatkan nilai p value rata-rata perbedaan tingkat kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi psikoedukasi  sebesar 0,001. Faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi penurunan tingkat kecemasan yaitu konsep diri dengan nilai koefisien B 12,368, sehingga variabel dukungan keluarga dan dukungan teman sebaya berperan sebagai variabel pengontrol. Untuk menurunkan tingkat ansietas pada remaja korban bullying diperlukan penguatan kognitif, bimbingan konseling berkelanjutan serta penatalaksanaan manajemen kecemasan untuk meningkatkan koping yang adaptif.