bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Relationships Between Antipsychotic Dosage and Voice Characteristics in Relation to Extrapyramidal Symptoms
Authors: Kim Hyeyoon , Kim Seoyoung , Lee Subin , Lee Kyogu , Kim Euitae
Published: August 2024

Objective Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) are common side effects of antipsychotic drugs. Despite the growing interest in exploring objective biomarkers for EPS prevention and the potential use of voice in detecting clinical disorders, no studies have demonstrated the relationships between vocal changes and EPS. Therefore, we aimed to determine the associations between voice changes and antipsychotic dosage, and further investigated whether speech characteristics could be used as predictors of EPS.Methods Forty-two patients receiving or expected to receive antipsychotic drugs were recruited. Drug-induced parkinsonism of EPS was evaluated using the Simpson-Angus Scale (SAS). Participants’ voice data consisted of 16 neutral sentences and 2 second-long /Ah/utterances. Thirteen voice features were extracted from the obtained voice data. Each voice feature was compared between groups categorized based on SAS total score of below and above “0.6.” The associations between antipsychotic dosage and voice characteristics were examined, and vocal trait variations according to the presence of EPS were explored.Results Significant associations were observed between specific vocal characteristics and antipsychotic dosage across both datasets of 1–16 sentences and /Ah/utterances. Notably, Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) exhibited noteworthy variations in response to the presence of EPS. Specifically, among the 13 MFCC coefficients, MFCC1 (t=-4.47, p<0.001), MFCC8 (t=-4.49, p<0.001), and MFCC12 (t=-2.21, p=0.029) showed significant group differences in the overall statistical values.Conclusion Our results suggest that MFCC may serve as a predictor of detecting drug-induced parkinsonism of EPS. Further research should address potential confounding factors impacting the relationship between MFCC and antipsychotic dosage, possibly improving EPS detection and reducing antipsychotic medication side effects.
The Association Between Prolactin Levels and Cognitive Function in Female Patients With Severe Mental Disorders
Authors: Xu Yichong , Yao Shun , Yang Zhiying , Shi Yuan , Zhang Xiaoqing , Wang Lijun , Cui Donghong
Published: August 2024

Objective Cognition impairments are considered as a fundamental characteristic of severe mental disorders (SMD). Recent studies suggest that hyperprolactinemia may exert a detrimental influence on cognitive performance in patients with SMD. The objective of this study was to investigate the correlation between serum prolactin levels and cognitive function in female individuals diagnosed with SMD.Methods We conducted a study on 294 patients with SMD and 195 healthy controls, aged between 14 to 55 years old. Cognitive function was assessed using the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS), while prolactin levels were measured in serum. Descriptive analysis and comparative analysis were performed to compare cognitive function and prolactin levels between groups, and linear regression models were used to explore the relationship between prolactin and cognitive function.Results Compared to the healthy control, individuals with SMD exhibited significantly higher levels of prolactin, while scoring lower on RBANS total and every index scores. Furthermore, a negative association between prolactin levels and cognitive function (RBANS total index score, attention, and delayed memory) was observed in SMD patients. Importantly, this inverse correlation between prolactin and cognition function (RBANS total index score, total scale score, and attention) persisted in patients who were not taking medications that could potentially influence serum prolactin levels.Conclusion Our study reveals a significant correlation between elevated prolactin levels and cognitive impairment in female patients with SMD, underscoring the importance of monitoring prolactin levels in order to prevent cognitive deterioration among female SMD patients.
Discrepancy Between Desired Time in Bed and Desired Total Sleep Time, Insomnia, Depression, and Dysfunctional Beliefs About Sleep Among a Clinical Sample of Patients With Insomnia
Authors: Kim Sohyeong , Cho Eulah , Choi Hayun , Chung Seockhoon
Published: August 2024

Objective This study investigated whether the discrepancy between desired time in bed and desired total sleep time (DBST) index could be a meaningful indicator for assessing insomnia severity in a clinical sample of patients with insomnia. Furthermore, we sought to identify the mediators of the association between DBST and insomnia severity in individuals with insomnia.Methods We collected the medical records of 127 patients with insomnia. Each participant’s DBST index was calculated using sleep indices, including time and duration variables. Psychological symptoms were investigated using the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Patients Health Questionnaire-9 items (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitudes about Sleep-16 items (DBAS-16), and Epworth Sleepiness Scale.Results The DBST index was significantly correlated with the ISI (r=0.20, p<0.05), desired total sleep time (r=-0.52, p<0.001), and desired time in bed (r=0.32, p<0.01). Linear regression analysis revealed that insomnia severity was associated with age (β=-0.18, p=0.018), DBST (β=0.23, p=0.003), PHQ-9 (β=0.23, p=0.031), and DBAS-16 (β=0.42, p<0.001). The DBST directly influenced insomnia severity, although indirect effects of mediators were not significant.Conclusion The DBST index directly influenced insomnia severity regardless of the mediating effects of psychological factors among a clinical sample of patients with insomnia. This finding implies that the DBST index can be a simple measure of insomnia severity, even among patients with insomnia.
Development of a Standardized Suicide Prevention Program for Gatekeeper Intervention in Korea (Suicide CARE Version 2.0) to Prevent Adolescent Suicide: Version for Teachers
Authors: Lee Hyeon-Ah , Lee Yeon Jung , Kim Kyong Ah , Baik Myungjae , Paik Jong-Woo , Seol Jinmi , Lee Sang Min , Lee Eun-Jin , Lee Haewoo , Lee Meerae , Jun Jin Yong , Ki Seon Wan , Jeon Hong Jin , Kwon Sun Jung , Lee Hwa-Young
Published: August 2024

Objective The increasing concern over adolescent suicide necessitates suicide prevention training for school teachers, as students spend a significant portion of their time at school. This study’s objective is to develop a suicide prevention program tailored for teachers.Methods The program was developed by a multidisciplinary research team, drawing on a review of both domestic and international suicide prevention programs, related scholarly articles, and Korean psychological autopsy interviews of adolescents. This was complemented by a survey of teachers to assess the program’s practicality and usability.Results The developed program comprises three parts, consistent with other versions: Careful Observation, Active Listening, and Risk Evaluation and Expert Referral. Careful Observation focuses on training teachers to recognize verbal, behavioral, and situational warning signs of suicidal ideation in students; Active Listening involves strategies for encouraging students to express their suicidal thoughts and techniques for being an empathetic and attentive listener; Risk Evaluation and Expert Referral provides instruction on how to assess suicide risk and assist students safely.Conclusion It is anticipated that this program will equip teachers with valuable knowledge and skills, contributing to a reduction in adolescents suicide rates.
A Study on Kalimba Ensemble Lesson Plans Applying Blended Learning: Focusing on the Metaverse Platform 'ZEP'
Authors:   The Korean Society of Music Education Technology, Park Ji-hun , Lee Bo-lim
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to design a Kalimba ensemble teaching plan based on the direction and digital application of the 2022 revised curriculum, and to suggest ways to effectively fulfill the goals of the 2022 revised curriculum in the school setting. The theoretical backgrounds of the Kalimba and the Metaverse were gathered through a review of academic papers and dissertations. The performance domain of the 2022 revised music curriculum was analyzed to design a teaching plan and explore practical methods for implementing a digital-instrument integrated class, as intended by the revised curriculum. The digital elements and music performance classes emphasized in the 2022 revised curriculum were fused so that students could experience the basics of new technologies. To create a student-led participatory class, a virtual reality space and study score were produced directly, enabling students to engage in creative and self-directed learning. To complement this, this study creates a virtual reality space using the Metaverse platform "ZEP" and provides online video and ensemble performance forms using the video link connection function of "ZEP" to foster basic digital literacy and improve music performance. It is hoped that research on instrumental teaching methods using digital media will be further expanded so that students can recognize the sensibility and value of music.
Combating Workplaces Corruption
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Ismail Fadillah , Owaida Nesreen Ibrahim ,   Telecommunication & Digital Government Regulatory Authority, UAE
Published: August 2024

The study emphasises the necessity to address workplace corruption in Malaysia. It discusses the causes, effects and how to address the corruption issues happened in workplace Malaysia. Individual factor, economy development, organizational culture and religious, political leadership power has led to the causes of corruption in workplace. In addition, effects like income distribution, consumption pattern, government budget, economic reforms are highlighted in the paper. The paper also touched upon the remedial measure like leadership, credibility, involving people, responsible press, oversight bodies and improving institution as remedial measure to address the issue
Seni Persembahan Topeng Sagu Melanau dalam Kaul Serahang Kakan di Sarawak
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Walid  Ali Abdul , Siri Hishamuddin ,   Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Awang Arshad Awangko Hamdan ,   Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
Published: August 2024

Masyarakat Melanau mempunyai satu budaya bertopeng semasa persembahan Serahang Kakan yang diperbuat daripada pokok rumbia. Dalam kajian ini, topeng tersebut dinamakan topeng sagu Melanau. Pemakai topeng akan menjadi subjek utama dalam Serahang Kakan dan seterusnya menjadikan Kaul sebagai satu aktiviti kebudayaan yang menarik dalam masyarakat Melanau. Proses penghasilan topeng, fungsi, dan nilai estetik budaya ini akan dibincangkan dalam kajian ini bagi melihat tinjauan awal seni persembahan ini yang jarang diberi perhatian oleh kebanyakan pengkaji kebudayaan Melanau. Sorotan kajian lepas dan beberapa siri kajian lapangan telah dibuat di Mukah untuk mendapatkan maklumat berkaitan. Kajian mendapati bahawa keunikan material pembuatan topeng; pokok rumbia telah menjadikan topeng sagu Melanau ini mempunyai bentuk dan fungsi tersendiri dalam persembahan Serahang Kakan.
Peran Keluarga Membentuk Karakter Anak Dalam Kitab Tuhfatul Maudud Biahkamil MauludKarya Ibn Al-Qayyim Al-Jauziyyah
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiah Muhammadiyah Lumajang, Andriani Eva , Mubarok  Al  Jauhari Muhammad  Asad ,   Universitas Islam Negeri KH Achmad Siddiq Jember, Sholicha Syovinatus ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiah Muhammadiyah Lumajang
Published: August 2024

Kajian tentang peranan ibu bapa dalam pendidikan anak-anak telah didedahkan oleh pakar. Justeru ini menunjukkan betapa pentingnya kedudukan ibu bapa dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pendidikan dan sahsiah anak-anak semasa tumbesaran mereka. Antara pakar yang membincangkan perkara ini ialah Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jauziyyah dalam karyanya Tuhfat al-Maulud bi Ahkam al-Maulud. Karya ini mengkaji secara terperinci peranan penting ibu bapa dalam pembangunan pendidikan dan sahsiah anak-anak. Beberapa kata kunci penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kanak-kanak dalam lingkungan keluarga termasuk 1) memberikan contoh positif, 2) memberikan kasih sayang yang sempurna 3) menyemai kesedaran tentang hak dan kewajipan. Usaha membentuk keperibadian setiap anak adalah tanggungjawab ibu bapa, sekurang-kurangnya dengan usaha ini menjadikan rangka kehidupan anak ketika dewasa dalam kedudukan hidup yang ideal.
SEGMENTATION OF YOUNG ADULT TOURISTS VISITING CROATIAN CITIES: A HUNGARIAN CASE STUDY
Authors:   Institute of Sports Economics and Management, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary, MÜLLER Anetta , BÁCSNÉ Éva Bába ,   Institute of Sports Economics and Management, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary, RÁTHONYI Gábor Gergely ,   Institute of Sports Economics and Management, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary, HRISZTOV Jordán Tütünkov ,   Institute of Tourism, Metropolitan University, Budapest, Hungary, KULCSÁR Noémi ,   Institute of Tourism, Metropolitan University, Budapest, Hungary, RÁKÓ Erzsébet ,   Faculty of Child Education and Special Education, Debrecen University, Hajdúböszörmény, Hungary, KOVÁCS Sándor ,   Coordination and Research Centre for Social Sciences, Faculty of Economics and Business, Debrecen University, Debrecen, Hungary, LENGYEL Attila ,   Coordination and Research Centre for Social Sciences, Faculty of Economics and Business, Debrecen University, Debrecen, Hungary
Published: August 2024

Croatia's allure as a cultural, natural, and historical destination in the global tourism landscape has garnered increasing interest from international travelers, including Hungarian tourists. This study addresses the research gap in demographic segmentation and destination preference among Hungarian adults aged 18-34, a crucial yet understudied market segment within Croatian tourism. Our analysis integrates descriptive statistics and ordinal regression to assess how tourism preferences influence satisfaction. A two-step clustering method identifies demographic clusters, further analyzed to determine their visitation patterns to 11 Croatian cities, revealing significant travel behaviour insights. The findings reveal distinctive clusters with varied travel behaviours and preferences, indicating that tailored marketing strategies could significantly enhance the tourism experience. The travel patterns suggest a move towards personalized travel experiences and an inclination towards autonomy and comfort in accommodation choices. The study enriches the discourse in tourism segmentation and destination analysis, suggesting that understanding the intricate preferences of demographic segments can lead to more effective marketing approaches. Practically, it offers actionable insights for tourism operators, marketers, and policymakers to fine-tune their strategies to cater to this demographic, potentially leading to increased visitation and deeper engagement with Croatian tourism offerings.
Determinants of Millennial Interest in Investing on Sharia Securities Crowdfunding Platforms in Indonesia
Authors: Iswanti Rini , Endri Endri , Zaerofi Afif
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of attitude variables, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control on interest upon investing in SCF sharia as well as the influence of the variables of Islamic financial literacy, religiosity, risk and return on attitudes towards investing among the millennial generation in SCF Syariah. The research employed a quantitative approach utilizing the Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) with primary data gathered through purposive sampling. The technique was conducted by an online method on 152 individuals from the millennial generation. Not all TPB factors significantly influence the interest to invest in Sharia Securities Crowdfunding. Attitude and Behavior Control Perception have a positive impact on the interest to invest in Sharia SCF. Subjective Norm does not have an impact on the interest to invest in Sharia SCF. Sharia financial literacy does not significantly affect attitude. Religiosity significantly affects attitude. Risk and return significantly affect attitude.
Notes on the genus Timmia (Bryophyta) in the Murmansk Region, Russia
Authors: Belkina O. A. , Vilnet A. A. , Kozhin M. N.
Published: August 2024

During field work in the Murmansk Region, a new species for the North-West of Russia Timmia norvegica was found, and the location of rare species, T. bavarica, has been confirmed since its first discovery in the region almost 90 years ago. Identification of the specimens was confirmed by molecular genetic data — nuclear ribosomal 26S region and trnL-F cpDNA. Four species of the genus Timmia are currently known in the Murmansk Region (T. austriaca, T. bavarica, T. comata, and T. norvegica). Their regional distribution is regarded.
Constant Partition Dimension of Different Anticancer Drug Structures
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Riphah International University Lahore, Pakistan, Azeem Muhammad , Jamil Muhammad Kamran ,   Department of Mathematics, Riphah International University Lahore, Pakistan
Published: August 2024

Cancer is the rapidly expanding number of unwelcome cells in the body. Carcinogens are substances that cause symptoms. A certain type of chemical molecule in cigarette smoke is known as a carcinogen. It can spread to several bodily parts. Some of this illness's indications and symptoms include a lump, unusual bleeding, a persistent cough, weight increase or decrease, etc. One of the biggest contributors to this malignant illness is tobacco chewing. Factors include obesity, a bad diet, laziness, and increasing alcohol consumption. Anticancer medications are used to cure this disease. In this work, we studied some of the anticancer medications in terms of partition dimension, where the partition resolving set is an improper subset to settle the entire atom set of a graph into a unique way to access each atom independently.
Incongruent chemical weathering and adsorption of neodymium drive modulation of neodymium isotope composition of global riverine particulate matter
Authors: Sharma Anup , Dalai Tarun , Kisku Prem , Pattanaik Jitendra , Misra Sambuddha , Verma Shivansh , Shukla Anil
Published: August 2024

We report incongruent weathering and differential release of radiogenic neodymium (143Nd) to challenge the widely accepted congruent behaviour of Nd isotopes during weathering of rocks. Investigating two basaltic weathering profiles of the Rajmahal Volcanic Province in India, the incongruent behaviour of minerals and Nd isotopes were established. These results contradict the premise of invariant nature of 143Nd/144Nd (expressed as εNd ) during surface processes, the basis for extensive application of εNd in geological and geochemical studies. We also demonstrate that the εNd of Nd released to the weathering solution is reliably captured by the oxyhydroxide phases of the weathering profiles. Combining these two observations, we hypothesize that riverine particulate εNd is sensitive to adsorption of dissolved Nd and would be regulated by the duration of water-particle interaction during transport. Therefore, we predict that particulate εNd would be different between the high and low discharge periods in a river catchment. Utilising published results of fourteen rivers from across the world, which cover multiple lithologies and climatic regimes, we demonstrate that differential release of Nd isotopes via incongruent weathering and Nd adsorption collectively modulate particulate εNd through the length and duration of river transport. An important implication of this study is that the εNd offset between the leachates and detrital phases of marine sediments can be a robust tracer for investigating continental weathering and transport during glacial-interglacial periods.
The Latent Structure of Working Memory: A Large Sample Factor Model of Working Memory Capacity
Authors: Hao Han , Williams John C. , Tubiolo Philip N. , Silver-Frankel Eilon , Bauer Kacie , Luceno Sam R. , Chan Avery J. , Zheng Zu Jie , Bobchin Kelly R. , Kotov Roman , Perlman Greg , Conway Andrew R. A. , Van Snellenberg Jared
Published: August 2024

Working memory (WM) is an essential system of cognitive processes for a wide range of cognitive activities and is associated with diverse real-world outcomes. Despite extensive research in cognitive psychology, the complex multifaceted nature of WM is often overlooked in applied settings such as clinical and neuroimaging research. This study aims to investigate the latent structure of WM by examining a comprehensive set of WM tasks commonly used in both theoretical and applied research in cognitive psychology and psychiatric neuroimaging. A large sample of healthy young adults (N = 608) completed a battery of WM tasks and other cognitive measures. Factor analyses and structural equation models revealed a three-factor structure: Storage, Executive Attention, and Updating. These factors were moderately correlated but contributed uniquely to explaining variance in intelligence measures. Furthermore, when the three factors were considered in a single model, only the Updating and Executive Attention factors had unique shared variance with intelligence. The findings support that WM is a multifaceted construct, with complex span and n-back tasks capturing important and distinct components related to real-world cognitive performance. This highlights the need for precise selection of measurement tools for WM in both theoretical and applied research contexts.
Studying Social Support Through WhatsApp: First Steps of a New Methodology
Authors: La Barbera Francesco , Altamura Carmela , Riverso Roberta
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we introduce a new methodology—the WhatsApp Interview (WAI)—for studying individuals’ social network and its key features by asking a set of standard questions about their WhatsApp conversations. We developed and tested this methodology through three studies: 1) a first qualitative study (15 interviews) aimed at exploring the number of conversations individuals consider as representative of their social network and the key features they attribute to them; 2) a survey involving a convenience student sample (N=87) for an early assessment of the nomological validity; and 3) a survey on a representative sample of the Italian population (N = 719), to further assess the instrument and its validity. The results support our basic idea that a standard set of questions, repeated for a limited number (from five to ten) of WhatsApp conversations, may provide a reliable picture of individuals’ social network. The nomological validity of the WAI has been supported in study 2 and 3. Finally, three of the characteristics measured – the proportion of dyadic versus group conversations, the perceived importance, the frequency of offline interactions – are predictive of life satisfaction (study 3).
“Screaming into the Void”: Canadians’ Experiences Reporting Identity Theft
Authors: Reynolds Dylan
Published: August 2024

More victims of identity theft report to private institutions, such as credit card companies and banks, than to law enforcement. Internationally, fraud victims have experienced difficulty receiving assistance from institutions, yet little research has examined the outcomes of identity theft and fraud victims in North America. This article presents findings about Canadian victims’ experiences reporting identity theft, drawn from 20 interviews with victims of identity theft in Ontario. Although some victims had positive experiences with institutions and were assisted promptly, many were let down: Some had to hound for help or were transferred repeatedly, while others felt no closure or that the process of reporting was unclear. Moreover, victims’ experiences varied even when characteristics of the identity theft incidents appeared similar, such as the type of fraud experienced and the number of accounts misused. This article closes by discussing the implications of these findings in the context of victim assistance.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AS FACTORS IN THE FORMATION OF A NEW GENERATION OF HUMAN AND CIVIL RIGHTS: THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Rostov State University of Economics (RSUE), POZDNYSHOV A.N. , NEPRANOV R.G. ,   Rostov State University of Economics (RSUE)
Published: August 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the possibilities of artificial intelligence in the field of ensuring and protecting human rights and freedoms. The main threats and risks of digitalization arising in the process of protecting human rights and freedoms are considered. In particular, the rights to Internet access, privacy rights, rights to personal data protection, etc. The available possibilities of using artificial intelligence in the field of human rights protection are analyzed and possible ways of their development are determined. Within the framework of this article, it is proposed to consider digital rights as a new generation of human rights that needs theoretical and legal construction and constitutional legal consolidation. Accordingly, the authors of this article aim to analyze the legal structure of «digital rights» in the public legal dimension in the context of the influence of artificial intelligence and digital technologies on them. The methodological basis consists of formal legal, systemic and comparative legal methods. The axiological approach used by the authors is of great importance for the analysis of the current state of the legal status of a person and the prospects for its improvement in the conditions of digital reality. The analysis of a significant array of international legal documents and Russian normative legal acts allows the authors to substantiate the emergence of a new category of human and civil rights - digital, in need of constitutional and legal consolidation.
GROUP OF EMPLOYEES AS AN INDEPENDENT SUBJECT OF LABOR RELATIONS
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, TISHKOVICH K.S.
Published: August 2024

In the current labor legislation practically there are no rules governing relations with industrial groups of employees. However, the association of workers into groups, due to the common social and labor interests, widespread during the Soviet period, has not lost its relevance even today, on the contrary, in modern conditions there is a tendency to strengthen collective beginnings in the process of production activities. The purpose of the study: determining the place of a group of workers in the system of modern subjects of labour law. Tasks: to study groups of workers as subjects of labor law in Russia and abroad, to study forms that accept groups of workers in traditional and atypical labor relations, to determine the status of modern industrial groups, proposals to improve labour legislation with regard to the legal regulation of labour relations with groups of workers. In the process of work such research methods as the method of scientific analysis, as well as formallogical, system-structural, technical-legal methods and comparative methods were used. Results: analysis of selected atypical forms of employment (various forms of joint work and temporary management)as well as the analysis of new approaches to the management of independent work leads to the conclusion that the issue of regulation of the legal status of groups of production associations of employees is being updated. The author notes the similarity of the structure and organization of such entities with the group forms of production activities known to Soviet legislation. Conclusions. It is concluded that it is necessary to legally define groups of workers as subjects of labor legislation, to determine the place of such subjects in the system of subjects of labor relations, as well as to regulate both intra-group and external relations of the group, including the employer.
CONDUCTING AN INTERROGATION USING VIDEO CONFERENCING AT THE PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION STAGE: A NEW CHALLENGE FOR FORENSIC TACTICS
Authors:   Kuban State University, ZAVYALOV V.A.
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this article is to give recommendations aimed at establishing psychological contact during interrogation conducted using video-conferencing by including the investigator/interrogator located at the location of the witness as a subject of tactical influence.This goal is achieved through solving a number of problems, which include analyzing the changes made to the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, adding an additional participant when carrying out the type of interrogation under consideration, predicting his role in solving the current problem in the form of establishing psychological contact. Based on the data obtained, specific tactical recommendations are formulated for the use of tactical techniques for establishing psychological contact.
HISTORICAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE PREVENTION OF INVOLVEMENT IN THE CRIMINAL SUBCULTURE OF MINORS
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University I.T. Trubilin, KOSARENKO A.A.
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the work is to conduct a historical and legal analysis of the prevention of involvement in the criminal subculture of minors. Based on this goal, the objectives of the study include the identification of theoretical and practical problems in identifying the periods of formation of the criminal subculture of minors, as well as the establishment of measures to prevent the involvement of minors in the criminal subculture. The article uses a set of general scientific and private scientific methods. Among them, the author uses analysis, systemic, historical, formal legal and content analysis. In addition, the methodological basis of the research is the dialectical method of cognition. In conclusion, the periods of formation of the criminal subculture of minors are highlighted. It is noted that in the historical aspect, there were no comprehensive measures to prevent the involvement of minors in the criminal subculture, they were associated with measures to prevent and prevent juvenile delinquency in general.
Analyzing Threat Level of the Backdoor Attack Method for an Organization’s Operation
Authors: Mohd Nasharuddin Muhammad Zafran Syahmi , Abubakar Adamu
Published: August 2024

Backdoor attacks played a critical part in the catastrophe, as well as the overall impact of cyberattacks. Backdoor assaults are additionally influencing the landscape of malware and threats, forcing companies to concentrate more on detecting and establishing vulnerability tactics in order to avoid hostile backdoor threats. Despite advances in cybersecurity systems, backdoor assaults remain a source of concern because of their propensity to remain undetected long after the attack vector has been started. This research is aimed to examine the threats of backdoor attack methods in an organization's operational network, provide a full-scale review, and serve as direction for training and defensive measures. The fundamental inspiration was drawn from the alarming and involving threat in cybersecurity, which necessitates a better awareness of the level of risk and the concurrent requirement for increased security measures. Most traditional security solutions usually fail to detect harmful backdoors due to the stealthy nature of backdoor code within the system, necessitating a unique approach to full-scale threat analysis. A multi-phase approach that begins with considerable reading and examination of existing literature to get insight into typical backdoor attack methodologies and application methods. Following analysis, testing was carried out in a virtual lab in a controlled environment because thorough malware analysis testing must adhere to ethical and legal cyber testing laws to avoid any penalties or foolish breaches. This methodology also included testing on numerous attack channels combined with backdoor attacks, such as detecting software vulnerabilities, phishing emails, and direct payload injection, to determine the complexity of the different attack vectors. Each of the collected data is utilized to create a threat model that predicts the amount of risk associated with the backdoor attack approach. The finding contributes to the development of more resilient defence mechanisms, while also strengthening the overall organization's security architecture and protocols.
Model Konseptual Untuk Keterlibatan Orang Tua, Sikap Siswa, Kebijakan Sekolah, dan Prestasi Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Agama Islam
Authors: Andriani Idaya , Alhahajj Irfan Qowwiyul Aziz , Sihombing Sri Wahyu , Fathurrochman Irwan
Published: August 2024

This research aims to construct a conceptual model by testing influential relationships among parental engagement, Students’ attitudes towards Islamic religious learning, school policies, and student academic achievement. Using PLS-SEM, six hypotheses modeled based on the interactions of the four variables were analyzed. 500 students from Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) located in Bengkulu were recruited using a convenient sampling technique. Data were collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire and analyzed based on measurement models and structural models. This research found a significant influence of variables related to Islamic religious learning. The analysis showed that parental engagement had a big impact on Students’ attitudes (original sample value: 0.698, T-statistics: 23.268, p-values: 0.000), school policies (original sample value: 0.327, T-statistics: 12.332, p-values: 0.000), and students’ achievements in learning Islamic religion (original sample value: 0.224, T-statistics: 6.984, p-values: 0.000). Apart from that, students' attitudes also contributed significantly to school policies and their academic achievement in learning Islamic religion (original sample value: 0.147, T-statistics: 5.871, p-values: 0.000). School policies were also proven to substantially influence students’ achievements in religious learning (original sample value: 0.536, T-statistics: 8.498, p-values: 0.000). These results emphasize that the model has been well-established and well-confirmed, demonstrating the important roles of parental engagement, Students’ attitudes, and school policies in advancing Islamic religious education.
Keywords: parental engagement, students’ attitudes, school policies, and students’ achievements in Islamic religious learning
Peran Pendidikan Islam dalam Menghadapi Krisis Moral dan Etika Sosial
Authors: Syukri Ahmad , Sihombing Sri Wahyuni , Budiman Budiman , Ifnaldi Ifnaldi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to study the role of Islamic Education in facing the moral and social ethical crisis. The method used is a literature review, which analyzes sources or data from scientific journals on topics relevant to the research. The research results show that Islamic education can provide an example for someone to speak and behave according to religious demands (Al-Qur'an and Sunnah) to prevent a moral and social-ethical crisis. In conclusion, Islamic education can solve the moral, social, and ethical crises. In conclusion, implementing and strengthening Islamic Education can solve the problem of moral, social, and ethical crises. Islamic education can play a role in controlling attitudes, reminding oneself, and preventing oneself from detrimental actions
Keywords:  Islamic Education, Morals, Social Ethics
Hubungan Iklim Kerja, Motivasi Kerja dan Komitmen Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Guru SD Negeri Terakreditasi A di Kecamatan Martapura Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Putra Riki Anggara , Suriansyah Ahmad , Metroyadi Metroyadi
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan iklim kerja, motivasi kerja dan komitmen kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja guru SD Negeri terakreditasi A di Kecamatan Martapura Kabupaten Banjar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional dengan metode deskriptif-kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah semua guru SD Negeri terakreditasi A di Kecamatan Martapura Kabupaten Banjar sebanyak 166 orang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 117 orang responden yang diambil dengan teknik random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda dan analisis jalur (path analysis).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara: (1) iklim kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja guru sebesar 0,539, (2) motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja guru sebesar 0,221, (3) komitmen kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja guru sebesar 0,389, (4) iklim kerja terhadap komitmen kerja sebesar 0,804, (5) motivasi kerja terhadap komitmen kerja sebesar 0,154, (6) iklim kerja melalui komitmen kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja guru sebesar 0,312, (7) motivasi kerja melalui komitmen kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja guru sebesar 0,060. Berdasarkan hasil uji koefisiensi determinasi menunjukkan bahwa nilai R Square variabel kepuasan kerja sebesar 0,766. Hal ini berarti variabel iklim kerja, motivasi kerja dan komitmen kerja berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja sebesar 76,6% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 23,4% dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor lain. Sedangkan nilai R Square variabel komitmen kerja sebesar 0,667. Hal ini berarti variabel iklim kerja dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap komitmen kerja sebesar 66,7% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 33,3% dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor lain di luar penelitian.
Kata Kunci : Iklim Kerja, Motivasi Kerja, Komitmen Kerja, Kepuasan Kerja
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Melalui Kepuasan Kerja dan Komunikasi pada Sekolah Luar Biasa Se Kota Banjarbaru
Authors: Noor Irfan Stiyan , Suriansyah Ahmad , Noorhapizah Noorhapizah
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of organizational culture on organizational citizenship behavior through job satisfaction and communication in SLB in Banjarbaru City. This research is a correlational research with descriptive-quantitative methods. The study population was all SLB teachers in Banjarbaru City as many as 138 people with a sample of 103 respondents taken by random sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaire instruments and data analysis using descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis and path analysis. The results showed that Organizational Culture has an influence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) with a correlation coefficient value of 0.436 and a positive direction; Job Satisfaction has an influence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) with a correlation coefficient value of 0.359 and a positive direction; Communication has an influence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) with a correlation coefficient value of 0.246 and a positive direction; Organizational Culture has an influence on Job Satisfaction with a correlation coefficient value of 0.656 and a positive direction; Organizational Culture has an influence on Communication with a correlation coefficient value of 0.757 and a positive direction; Organizational Culture has an influence through Job Satisfaction on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) with ZSobel values of 5.86936 > ZScore 1.96; Organizational Culture has an influence through Communication on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) with the results of ZSobel values of 5.92750 > ZScore 1.96.
Keywords: Communication, Job Satisfaction  Organizational Culture, Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Dampak Kebijakan Tata Tertib Sekolah Terhadap Perilaku Siswa
Authors: Murni Rita Kurnia , Ali Muhamad , Murcahyanto Hary
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore the impact of school regulations on student discipline using a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through observations and interviews with students and teachers. The results indicate that school regulations play a central role in shaping student discipline, providing a framework for behavior and clear consequences. Teachers and student affairs staff play a significant role in enforcing rules with fair sanctions. Intracurricular and extracurricular activities help maintain order and provide positive experiences. However, the positive impact is also balanced with attention to negative effects, such as feelings of restraint. Students' awareness of rule consequences is acknowledged as a crucial element in shaping character and self-discipline, an essential perspective in preparing students for the future. In conclusion, the implementation of school regulations at MA NWDI Pancor has a central role in creating an effective learning environment and shaping positive student behavior.
Keywords: Student Behavior, School Regulations.
Hubungan Komunikasi, Motivasi Kerja Dan Etos Kerja Guru dengan Kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri di kecamatan Tambang Ulang Kabupaten Tanah Laut
Authors: Madani Rahmat Alfian , Metroyadi Metroyadi , Rizalie Ahmad Muhyani
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the relationship between Communication, work motivation, and work ethic on the performance of state elementary school teachers in Tambang Lagi District, Tanah Laut Regency. This research is correlational research with descriptive-quantitative methods. The research population consisted of 138 public elementary school teachers in Tambang Re District, Tanah Laut Regency, with a sample size of 103 respondents who were taken using random sampling techniques. Data collection uses questionnaire instruments, and data analysis uses descriptive analysis, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and path analysis. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between Communication on teacher performance 0.658, work motivation on teacher performance 0.547, work ethic on teacher performance 0.879, Communication on work ethic 0.292, (5) work motivation on work ethic 0.484, Communication through work ethic on teacher performance is 0.257, work motivation through work ethic on teacher performance is 0.425. The coefficient of determination test results show that the R Square value of the job satisfaction variable is 0.886. In conclusion, the variables of Communication, work motivation, and work ethic influence teacher performance, while communication and work motivation influence teacher performance.
Keywords: Communication, Teacher ¸Work Motivation, Work Ethic
Pengaruh Komitmen Managemen, Kompetensi Pekerja, Budaya K3 terhadap Keselamatan Kerja yang Berdampak terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan PT Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk
Authors: Sutorto Sutarto , Bastaman Aam
Published: August 2024

This research examines the influence of management commitment, worker competency, K3 culture on work safety which has an impact on PT company performance. Adhi Karya (Persero) tbk. The sample used in this research was employees of PT. Adhi Karya (Persero) tbk using a side purposive technique where from the results of the sample criteria 100 sample respondents were used in this research. The results of the research conducted show that management commitment, competence, K3 culture, work safety have a positive and significant effect on company performance, while management commitment, competence, K3 culture have a positive and significant effect on work safety, organizational K3 culture has a positive and significant effect on safety. work. Management commitment, competence, K3 culture, work safety have a positive and significant effect on company performance with work safety as a mediating variable. In conclusion, there is a significant and positive influence between employee competency management commitment, K3 culture on work safety so that it has an impact on company performance
Keywords: Management commitment, competency, K3 culture, work safety, performance
Strategi Komunikasi Kepala Sekolah dalam Mengembangkan Kinerja Guru di SD Negeri 13 Talang Kelapa
Authors: Kanada Rabial , Annur Saipul , Saputra M. Rizki
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
This research aims to uncover the communication strategies employed by school principals in enhancing teachers' performance at SD Negeri 13 Talang Kelapa. A qualitative research method was utilized, involving in-depth interviews with selected principals and teachers, along with direct observations within the school environment. The findings indicate that principals utilize various communication strategies, including effective interpersonal communication, relevant media usage, and fostering open and collaborative communication culture. Additionally, principals employ coaching approaches and personal motivation to foster teachers' professional growth. Despite efforts, there remains a need to enhance communication strategies in improving teachers' performance. Supporting factors include effective communication methods, appropriate scheduling, and adequate facilities, while technical disruptions and semantic barriers hinder communication strategies. These findings offer deeper insights into the crucial role of school principals in creating supportive, motivating, and facilitating environments for teachers' professional growth. The conclusion, underscore the importance of effective communication in school management, particularly focusing on the relationship between principals and teachers to enhance the quality of education at SD Negeri 13 Talang Kelapa.
Keywords: Communication,  Strategy, Performance, School Principal, Teacher
Minat Belajar dengan Hasil Belajar Biologi
Authors: Elijonnahdi Elijonnahdi , Suhaili Hidayati , Sartini Titi , Nurlatifah Nurlatifah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the relationship between interest in learning and the biology learning outcomes of class X SMA N 5 Bukittinggi students. This type of research uses correlational. The population in the study were all class X students at SMA N 5 Bukittinggi, totaling 416 people. Sampling used a random sampling technique totaling 70 people. The data in this research is in the form of learning interest and learning outcomes. Data were analyzed using product moment correlation, with a significance level of α = 0.05. The research results show that the results of data analysis obtained for the linearity test are linear with the regression equation y = 1.98 + 0.33x. Analysis of data on interest in learning and learning outcomes shows a correlation coefficient (rcount) = 0.44 and (rtable) = 0.235 (rcount > rtable), which means there is a significant relationship between interest in learning and Biology learning outcomes for class X SMA N 5 Bukittinggi. Meanwhile, the coefficient of determination (r2) = 0.19. In conclusion, interest in learning is related to students' Biology learning outcomes by 19%.
 
Keywords: Biology Learning Results, Interest in Learning
Kualitas Kefir Kombinasi Susu Kacang Tunggak dan Susu Skim dengan Variasi Jenis Gula dan Lama Fermentasi
Authors: Fransiska Fransiska , Suryani Titik
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the quality (total acid content and organoleptic properties) of kefir combined with cowpea milk and skim milk with variations in sugar and fermentation time. The research used experimental methods and a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors. Factor I is variations in the type of sugar (G), granulated sugar, and ant sugar. Factor II is the variation in fermentation time (L) between 36 hours and 48 hours. The results of the research showed that the best total acid content of kefir combined with cowpea milk and skim milk was 0.96%, pH 3.5, in the G1L1 treatment (granulated sugar + 36-hour fermentation time). The best organoleptic quality of kefir was in the G1L1 treatment (granulated sugar + fermentation time of 36 hours), with a pleasant aroma, sour taste, less viscousness, and a white color.
Keywords: Cowpea, Kefir, Organoleptic, Skim Milk, Total Acid