bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the causes of unsuccessful rhinoplasty
Authors: Artykov K. P. , Azizov K. N. , Soliev O. F. , Mirzoev N. M.
Published: October 2021

Aim. To study results of unsuccessful primary rhinoplasty that require repeated interventions.Material and methods. The work summarizes the analysis of the causes of unsuccessful rhinoplasty in 106 patients who had previously suffered a primary septorhinoplasty in various health facilities in Tajikistan in the period from 1 to 7 years. The main reason for the visit was dissatisfaction with the previous rhinoplasty.Results and discussion. After primary rhinoplasty, patients most often had the following deformities: deformity of the tip of the nose (72 patients); deformity of the “parrot beak” type (14 patients); deformation similar to the inverted “V” (12 patients); deformation of the contours of the nasal dorsum (13 patients); defects of the nasal septum in the lower caudal region (21 patients). All patients underwent secondary rhinoplasty.Conclusion. Unsuccessfully executed as a primary rhinoplasty leads to respiratory dysfunction and aesthetic defects that require more complex secondary surgical operations.
Features of sexual behaviour of young people that determine the increase in the incidence of sexually transmitted infections (sti) in the Republic of Tajikistan
Authors: Kurbanov N. T.
Published: October 2021

Aim. To identify the features of the sexual behavior of young people that cause the spread of sexually transmitted infections.Material and methods. A questionnaire was developed and a survey was conducted among 500 men and women that belong to various social groups of the population. The age of participants was 18 - 30 years and they were coming from 4 districts of republican subordination. The survey was based on a typical sample of the mentioned age group. Collected data were statistically processed using MS OFFICE 2007 packages.Results and discussion. It was found that the awareness of respondents about sexually transmitted infections and measures for their prevention remains at a very low level. More than 21.0% of respondents have active sexual life, and at least one in five does not associate this with the possible realization of the risk of contracting STIs / HIV / AIDS. About 17.0% of young people believe that if they become infected with these diseases, they will seek medical help only from their friends, physicians that they are familiar with, and paramedics.Conclusion. It is known for a fact that virtually all models of sexual behavior and all types of sexual relationships are present among young people today. However, in Tajikistan, there are certain features of the sexual behavior of young people (polygamy and civil marriage). A low level of knowledge and the need to raise awareness among adolescents and young people about the negative consequences of risky sexual behavior have been established.
Vaccination of pentivalent, DTP, ADS vaccine for healthy and frequently sick children
Authors: Mamadzhanova G. S. , Umarova Z. K. , Saidmuradova G. M.
Published: October 2021

Aim. To study the formation of anti-diphtheria post-vaccination immunity in practically healthy, and frequently sick children vaccinated with pentavalent, ADTP, and ADT vaccine.Material and methods. We observed 50 practically healthy and 92 frequently sick children. All children were vaccinated three times with a pentavalent vaccine, as well as revaccination with ADTP and ADT. The formation of specific anti-diphtheria immunity was detected for all children after 6 months, after 1 year, and after 5 years. The results were interpreted according to the final value of the optical density levels of protection: basic from -0,01 to 0,1; full protection -> 0.1; long-term protection -> 1.0.Results and discussion. After 6 months the intensity of post-vaccination immunity in both practically healthy and frequently sick children was the highest: full protection (> 0.1) (45,8%), basic protection (0,01 to 0,1) (31,0%). Statistical significance decreased after a year: full protection (45,8% versus 12,1%, p <0,001), and lack of protection increased (2,6% versus 55,7%, p <0,001), which indicated to the development of unstable immunity, therefore revaccination with ADTP and ADT vaccines were performed. 5 years after revaccination specific immunity tended to increase in both healthy and often-ill children.Conclusion. To create stable and long-term immunity when using “killed” vaccines and toxoids, revaccination vaccinations are required at various times after the course of vaccination for frequently ill children, as indicated by the data of basic and complete protection.
Modern principles and prospects of conservative treatment of chronic lower limb ischemia
Authors: Sobirov S. S. , Gaibov A. D. , Rafiev F. R. , Kamolov A. N.
Published: October 2021

The article presents an analysis of a review of world literature on the diagnosis and treatment of critical lower limb ischemia (CLLI). The concepts and nature of critical lower limb ischemia are analyzed in detail. The main modern examination methods are described, in particular, the assessment of blood circulation through large and peripheral vessels. The work also reflects the modern principles of complex conservative treatment using vasoconstrictive drugs to a new generation of angioprotectors in combination with intravenous laser blood irradiation (ILBI).
Toma de rehenes y otras privaciones graves de la libertad: avances y retos pendientes del Caso 001 en la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz a la luz del derecho internacional
Authors: Acosta-López Juana I. , Idárraga Ana , Espitia M. Cindy
Published: October 2021

La Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz es un mecanismo de justicia transicional que busca contribuir a la construcción de paz y satisfacer el derecho de las víctimas a la justicia. Con este fin, se priorizó el macrocaso 001 sobre la “toma de rehenes y otras privaciones graves de la libertad cometidas por las Farc-ep”, asunto sobre el cual la Sala de Reconocimiento de Verdad y Responsabilidad profirió el Auto 019 de Determinación de Hechos y Conductas. En este marco, los avances de esta Jurisdicción no solo traen respuestas, sino que acarrean diversos retos jurídicos relacionados con: i) la calificación jurídica de las conductas, ii) las formas de atribución de responsabilidad penal individual, iii) la aplicación de las garantías penales, y iv) el procedimiento transicional. Así, para contribuir a la discusión en esta materia, en el presente texto se realizó un análisis documental, a la luz del derecho internacional, del Auto 019 de 2021, de la respuesta de los comparecientes a este auto y, en general, del macrocaso 001.
La detención de personas en conflictos armados no internacionales: análisis desde la relación entre el derecho internacional humanitario y los derechos humanos
Authors: García Ganoza Carmela Sofía , Vílchez Marcos Lorena Denisse
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo examina la problemática de la detención de personas en conflictos armados no internacionales. En primer lugar, se examina si existe una laguna jurídica en el derecho internacional humanitario respecto a la protección de las personas que se encuentran privadas de libertad en estos contextos. En segundo lugar, se analizan las obligaciones estatales de protección de personas detenidas en conflictos armados no internacionales a partir de la complementariedad entre el derecho internacional humanitario y el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, y, en particular, de los estándares del sistema interamericano de derechos humanos. En tercer lugar, se señala la posibilidad de que los grupos armados realicen detenciones y si deben respetar obligaciones mínimas de derechos humanos. Finalmente, se concluye que los derechos humanos complementan la protección del derecho internacional humanitario a personas detenidas en conflictos armados no internacionales tanto en el caso de los Estados como de los grupos armados.
Smartphone Photography Sebagai Media Promosi Pariwisata
Authors: Dicka Ma’arief Alyatalatthaf Muhammad
Published: October 2021

Pariwisata merupakan sektor yang tidak bisa lepas dengan entertainment. Wisatawan lokal maupun mancanegara berlomba-lomba mencari objek-objek wisata yang dapat memanjakan mata, menyegarkan hati dan juga pikiran. Untuk itu, media penyampaian yang representatif diperlukan untuk menggambarkan keindahan sebuah objek wisata. Fotografi merupakan salah satu sarana paling populer dalam mempromosikan destinasi pariwisata karena kekuatan visualisasinya. Kegiatan pelatihan ini diberikan kepada pengelola pariwisata di Kampung Paniis agar dapat memaksimalkan media promosinya melalui fotografi. Pelatihan fotografi yang diberikan adalah ‘Smartphone Photography’, sehingga semua anggota dapat mempelajari dan mengaplikasikan materi pelatihan ini.
Eğitimde Fırsat ve İmkân Eşitsizliğinin Radikal Söylemi: “Ezilenlerin Pedagojisi”
Authors: KILIÇ Ahmet
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışmada, Paulo Freire’ın (1921-1997) “Ezilenlerin Pedagojisi” kitabında ele aldığı üstler, burjuvalar, iktidar vd. tarafından ezilen insanların eğitim hakkını elde etmelerinde insanî değerlerle temellendirildiği iddia edilen bireysel ve/ya toplumsal mücadele anlatılmaktadır. Freire’ın pedagoji anlayışında ezilenlerin kendi var oluşlarının farkındalığı kazandırılarak eğitimde özgür düşünceye ulaşma gayesi vardır. Alanyazın çalışmasında “Ezilenlerin Pedagojisi” adlı eser incelenip konuyla ilgili literatür taraması yapılarak ezen-ezilen ilişkisi, pedagojik perspektif açısından izah edilerek günümüz eğitiminde fırsat ve imkân eşitsizliği konularına da ışık tutacağı düşünülmektedir.
A Theoretical Difference between Leadership and Management
Authors: JIBREAL Sadık
Published: October 2021

The concept of “leadership” and “management” is one area that has gained a lot attention in the management literature. This study aims at clearly examining the differences between leadership and management. Kotterman (2006) stated that, it is difficult to assert the differences that exist between two concepts because they are used interchangeably and sometimes create confusion. After existing literatures have been reviewed, the results found were that leadership and management are two distinct concepts even though they have similarities in their line of duties which involve working with people to achieve organizational goals. Management processes involve planning, budgeting, organizing workers to achieve a goal. Leadership on the other hand is concerned with setting direction, inspiring people, developing strategies to achieve a goal. There is the need for both strong leadership and management to work together to achieve the optimum performance of an organization.
Infrastructure-Structural Transformation Nexus in Africa: The Role of Financial Sector Development
Authors: Raifu Isiaka Akande , Nnadozie Obianuju Ogochukwu , Adeniyi Oluwatosin Ademola
Published: October 2021

This study investigates the link between infrastructure and structural transformation in Africa as well as the mediating role of financial development on the nexus. We employ data from 24 African countries for the period 2003 to 2019 and adopt the system Generalized Method of Moments (sGMM) estimation technique. Our empirical results suggest that infrastructure and financial development foster structural transformation. However, our results show varying effects of ICT, electricity, and transport on sectoral value-added. Specifically, ICT infrastructure spurs the agricultural and manufacturing sectors value-added, electricity infrastructure aids all sectoral value-added, and transport infrastructure is important to the development of the manufacturing and services subsectors. Also, the agricultural and manufacturing sectors benefit more than the services sectors from financial-sector development. Overall, we find that infrastructure stimulates structural transformation. The net effect of the interaction of financial development and infrastructure on structural transformation appears to be zero, suggesting that financial development does not augment the nexus between infrastructure and structural transformation in Africa.
Service Exports and Youth Unemployment in Africa
Authors: Gyimah-Brempong Kwabena , Baah-Boateng William
Published: October 2021

Besides waste of human resources, high and growing youth unemployment also threatens social stability in African countries. Reducing youth unemployment therefore solves economic as well as a growing social problem. This article uses a newly constructed data set and three dynamic panel data estimators to investigate the relationship between service exports and youth unemployment in African countries over the 1990–2014 period. Measuring service exports as the growth rate of aggregate service exports and controlling for other covariates, we find that service exports are negatively and significantly correlated with both aggregate and female youth unemployment in African countries in the short term and long run. Panel Granger causality test indicates that service exports Granger cause youth unemployment but not the other way around. Our results are robust to several specification tests as well as estimation methods. Our results are similar to the results of research that finds service exports particularly and exports generally increase employment. While not claiming a causal relationship, the strong negative correlation between service exports and youth unemployment suggests that one mechanism to reduce youth unemployment in African countries is to pursue policies to increase service exports. Service exports could be an alternative to the jobless growth African countries have experienced in the last two decades.
E-14 Evaluation of Islamic Studies Textbook with respect to Peace Education at Higher Secondary School Level in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan
Authors: Amin Sufi , Malik Samina , Jumani N. B.
Published: October 2021

The main purpose of this study was to evaluate Islamic Studies textbook regarding integral model of peace education at higher secondary school level in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It was qualitative and evaluative study. Stafflebeam model of evaluation CIPP (Content, Input, Process and Product) was used to evaluate Islamic Studies textbook at higher secondary level in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The Islamic studies textbook was taken the population of the study. The main purpose of this study was to find out the components of peace education in the Islamic Studies textbook for example, human rights, patriotism, humanity, peace building, stability in society, etc. Critical discourse analysis technique of data analysis was used in this study. In critical discourse analysis technique all the components of peace education was identified and critically explained all the components of peace education was discussed and how much it was discussed. And critically explain all the components of peace education.
E-8 Prevailing Situation of Disorder in Pakistani Society: (An Analytical Overview from Islamic Perspective)
Authors: Khoso Aijaz Ali , Manj Muhammad Shahbaz , Furqan Ahmad Abu Sufian Qazi
Published: October 2021

Islam is a nonviolent and peaceful religion, everyone either Muslim and non-Muslim can get the safety in the shade of this religion. Allah (SWT) chose it for mankind. Its teachings are regarding the justice, equality, brotherhood, peace and harmony etc. Pakistan has been made on the name of Islam. Its rules and policies should be according to Islamic teachings, therefore. But, the present conditions are quite different. We have forgotten the sacrifices and real efforts of our elders (seniors) in getting this country, unfortunately. As well as, we also ignored the Islamic teachings, whereas our lives are entirely dependent on them. Islam advises for showing obedience concerning implemented rules of society. It needs to maintain peace and tranquil in society. But, we are not following the implemented rules. Due to which, we are facing the critical and misery situations in society, such as murder, injustice, robbery, harassment in different forms, domestic violence, acid throwing, wife beating, rape/gang rape, child harassment, child marriages and jealousy etc. Actually, due to breaking the rules, we are going towards ruin with the passage of time. However, we do not accept it and even, we are in this misconception that we are moving towards development. In reality, this thought is a reason to create an unpleasant environment in society. Although, we can eliminate disobedience only in this form that we follow the Islamic teachings strictly and give significance to the implemented rules of society. Then the creation of a pleasant atmosphere would be possible in society. The aim of this research work was to explain the circumstances of contemporary society in the light of Islamic teachings. The method of qualitative and quantitative have been used in this research work, for this purpose one hundred people of Peshawar have been taken and questionnaires have been filled by them to know their views. The majority of people gave their response that the disobedience of implemented laws of state is a main reason of violent environment in state. Therefore we should follow the implemented rules of state and strickly act upon on Islamic teachings, then we would be able to produce peace, harmony, brotherhood and justice in enironment of society. This research work may be significance due to its specific theme and field work for researchers and readers.
Službenici na poslovima upravljanja ljudskim resursima-nematerijalne strategije motivisanja zaposlenih u opštinskim upravama
Authors: Drašković Slavica
Published: October 2021

In this paper we intend to elaborate and to emphasise the importance of possibilities for professional development (professional training and further education) of employees in municipal administrations, as well as the importance of feedback in the appraisal procedure as intangible motivation strategy. Analysis of the findings showed that the organisational culture in municipal administrations reflects the interest of the employees in professional development, as the part of the hypotheses that employees have a need for feecback on their work and behaviour remained partially confirmed. The conclusion is that the departments for human resource management (human resource officials) cloud, within activities related to provision of advice and assistance to managers, point to possibilities of creating different channels for feedback in order to increase the motivation of employees, since feedback on job performance is considered as one of the most important factors to stimulate and strengthen the development of employees and improve individual performance.
Karakteristike odraslih kao faktori procene obrazovne funkcije televizije
Authors: Glomazić Hajdana
Published: October 2021

This paper proceeds from the assumption that educational features and television-media experience of adults determine their view regarding the educational function of the television. The study wants to get an answer to the question whether there is, to what degree and what is the connection between certain characteristics of respondents and their relation to the educational function of the television. The results showed that the level of education is a factor in the assessment of educational functions of television, and a positive attitude towards the educational value of television content increases with higher levels of education. It has been shown that the level of formal education is a determinant of evaluating the most appropriate form of presentation of educational content. Also, the results suggest the conclusion that the television-media status of spectators is a significant factor of the educational function of television assessment.
Programi aktivnog građanstva za nezaposlene niskokvalifcirane mlađe odrasle osobe u južnoj Evropi: Učešće, dometi i prepreke
Authors: K. Zarifis George
Published: October 2021

The development of policies and targeted initiatives that promote or supportactive participatory citizenship for vulnerable young adults with low skills has largely passed unnoticed in Southern Europe in the last decade. Despite the existing lifelonglearning (LLL) strategies, most countries in the area do not place active citizenship forlow-skilled young adults as a priority. This article is based on the results of the European research project EduMAP (Horizon 2020), and focuses on participation of unemployed young adults with low skills (hence early school-leavers) in educational activities that either focus or promote active citizenship in Southern Europe (Greece, Cyprus, Malta, Italy, Spain and Portugal). More specifcally the article explains the reasons behind low participation rates among vulnerable young adults in the region. South European countries are not yet showing any favourable conditions for increasing participation of the low-skilled unemployed young adults in such programmes. Some of the countries that were hit by economic depression in particular, face –not necessarily for the same reasons– major barriers for implementing policies to increase the number of low-skilled young adults in active citizenship oriented courses. The article concludes that one of the problems in promoting active citizenship through adult education activities is that the programmes delivered in the region are still not competence-based. Adult education is not high in the value system, and therefore low skilled young adults do not appear motivated to obtain such skills and competences. A key challenge therefore is to deliver a service that simultaneously meets the needs of the learners, provides sufcient responses to the needs of the local societies, and stimulates further demand.
Profesionalno sagorijevanje u nastavničkoj profesiji
Authors: Sofović Bisera
Published: October 2021

Research in the world, as well as in our region, consistently indicates that teachers at all levels of educational work are exposed to various stressors that are related to the characteristics of their work. One of the outcomes of long-term chronic stress at work that has not been successfully resolved is the development of burnout syndrome. The aim of this research was to examine burnout in educators and teachers at all levels of education in Sarajevo, taking into account burnout indicators - emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, sense of personal accomplishment, according to the theoretical and empirical assumptions of the author Christine Maslach. The instrument for testing burnout - Maslach Burnout Inventory (Maslach & Jackson 1986) was applied on a convenient sample of 517 professionals directly involved in the educational process in 13 institutions in Sarajevo Canton at diﬀerent levels of education – from kindergarten to college. The results indicate high emotional exhaustion in all participants, regardless of age, gender, type of institution and job position. The experience of the phenomenon of depersonalization in the examined sample is not emphasized on average, which means that the teaching staﬀ is still not alienated from their students to the extent that would indicate the development of burnout syndrome. Sense of personal accomplishment is perceived by participants on average as low, even when they achieve the highest academic titles. According to the results of this research, it seems that support in overcoming emotional exhaustion and depersonalization is especially important to provide to older teachers and to male teachers. In addition, it is desirable to provide support to older male and female teachers, who work with older and adult students, in gaining a sense of personal accomplishment. Furthermore, the results suggest that teachers, secondary school teachers and senior university assistants should first be covered by prevention activities and programs, as they are at greatest risk of burnout.
The first newborn patient with SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.1.7 identified in Viet Nam: treatment and care practices
Authors: Pham Dem Van , Do Hai Hoang , Nguyen Anh Viet , Nguyen Nam Thanh , Hoang Ngoc Van , Hoang Ngoc-Anh
Published: October 2021

SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.1.7, first detected in September 2020 in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, has spread quickly to many countries around the world. While some publications have described the clinical features of adult patients with the B.1.1.7 variant, little information is available on newborn patients. We report the clinical characteristics, treatment and care practices for a 21-day-old newborn patient who was confirmed to be infected with SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.1.7 in Viet Nam during contact tracing after her father was confirmed to be infected with SARS-CoV-2. The patient displayed no symptoms of COVID-19 on admission but 3 days later developed diarrhoea, vomiting, a runny nose and a productive cough. These symptoms lasted for 3 days before becoming milder for 1 day and then stopping until discharge. During treatment, the patient received Vietnamese traditional herbal peppermint extracts for cough and digestive probiotics for diarrhoeal symptoms. A saltwater solution (Sterimar 0.9%) was used to clean the patient’s sinuses. The patient was cared for and fed breastmilk by her mother, who was provided with personal protective equipment, including sterilized infant equipment, medical masks and hand sanitizer, during hospitalization. The patient’s mother tested negative for SARS-CoV-2 throughout hospitalization. In conclusion, we found no severely abnormal clinical symptoms in a newborn infected with SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.1.7 during treatment. Our case suggests that newborn patients with the B.1.1.7 variant can receive exclusive breastmilk feeding if sufficient preventive measures are provided for both mother and child.
Preparing for and conducting the National Health and Morbidity Survey in Malaysia amid the COVID-19 pandemic: balancing risks and benefits to participants and society
Authors: Chong Zhuo Lin , Lodz Noor Aliza , Abdul Mutalip Mohd Hatta , Lim Yin Cheng , Mahjom Maznieda , Ahmad Noor Ani
Published: October 2021

Problem: The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic adversely affected the preparation of Malaysia’s National Health and Morbidity Survey for 2020 because conducting it would expose data collectors and participants to an increased risk of infection. Context: The survey is nationally representative and community based and is conducted by the Institute for Public Health, part of the National Institutes of Health, to generate health-related evidence and to support the Malaysian Ministry of Health in policymaking. Its planned scope for 2020 was the seroprevalence of communicable diseases such as hepatitis B and C. Action: Additional components were added to the survey to increase its usefulness, including COVID-19 seroprevalence and facial anthropometric studies to ensure respirator fit. The survey’s scale was reduced, and data collection was changed from including only face-to-face interviews to mainly self-administered and telephone interviews. The transmission risk to participants was reduced by screening data collectors before the survey and fortnightly thereafter, using standard droplet and contact precautions, ensuring proper training and monitoring of data collectors, and implementing other administrative infection prevention measures. Outcome: Data were collected from 7 August to 11 October 2020, with 5957 participants recruited. Only 4 out of 12 components of the survey were conducted via face-to-face interview. No COVID-19 cases were reported among data collectors and participants. All participants were given their hepatitis and COVID-19 laboratory test results; 73 participants with hepatitis B and 14 with hepatitis C who had been previously undiagnosed were referred for further case management. Discussion: Preparing and conducting the National Health and Morbidity Survey during the COVID-19 pandemic required careful consideration of the risks and benefits, multiple infection prevention measures, strong leadership and strong stakeholder support to ensure there were no adverse events.
Acesso e permanência da população LGBT no mercado de trabalho: revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Alice , Fonseca Almir Gabriel , Costa Alexia , Souza Bárbara , Nascimento José Wilson , Santos Luana , Soares Marcelo Victor , Machado Ana Larissa
Published: October 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar as barreiras e potencialidades que a população LGBT encontra para o acesso e permanência no mercado de trabalho. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura com a seguinte pergunta norteadora: Quais as barreiras e potencialidades de acesso da população LGBT ao mercado de trabalho? Utilizando-se da estratégia PICO. Foram categorizadas como dificuldades para o acesso e permanência das pessoas LGBT no mercado de trabalho: o preconceito vivenciado por pessoas LGBT; e como potencialidades: os avanços das leis anti-discriminatórias, a preocupação quanto à diversificação no mercado de trabalho aliado às novas políticas, e a contribuição de grupos para formar uma sociedade mais justa quanto a reconhecimento e inclusão. Conclui-se que, fatores como o preconceito e até mesmo a marginalização da população LGBT contribuem para dificultar o acesso ao mercado de trabalho. Porém, constata-se que a promoção de um ambiente equitativo e livre destes fatores supracitados, é essencial para a manutenção da inclusão desta população no âmbito do trabalho formal.

 

Palavras-chave: Diversidade; Mercado de trabalho; Organizações.
Petrographic and Geochemical Studies of the Host Rock of the Chaghoo Copper Orebody in the Southwest of Karaj
Authors: Rakhshani Moghadam Alireza , Lotfi Mohammad , Reza Jafari Mohammad , Ashja-Ardalan Afshin , Pour Moghaddam Majid , Yazdi Abdollah
Published: October 2021

The study area is located 5 km southwest of Mahdasht city in Karaj on the Urmia-Dokhtar magmatic arc. In this area, Eocene volcanic and pyroclastic rocks are observed including basaltic andesite lavas, andesite, Trachyandesiticand trachyte lavas, tuff, and ignimbrite, along with plutonic rocks. There are two spectra of basic and acidic for the rocks in the area, of which basic rocks are chemically calc-alkaline in nature.Among the signs of subduction rocks in the area are enrichment in the Ta, Nb, and Ti lavas, as well as the anomaly of the HFSE index relative to the LILE of incompatible elements content. The geochemical and petrogenetic studies indicate the origin of the area’s plutonic rocks and the role of differential crystallization accompanied by the crustal rocks-contamination and digestion of magma in the evolution of the magma forming these rocks. This magma has been originated from the low-grade partial melting of an enriched mantle origin beneath the continental lithosphere with the lherzolite garnet composition at a depth of 100 to 110 km in a post-collision tensile environment. Investigating the fluids involved in the region, the homogenization temperature with the temperature of copper veins formation is between 120 to 306 ° C, with the salinity percentage varying between 6.45 to 15.96% of sodium chloride weight. Accordingly, this metamorphic hydrothermal orebodyis located in the mesothermal category. The presence of sub-faults, joints, and cracks in the host rock has provided a low-pressure environment for a proper place for copper mineralizationas veins.
The modern paradigm of rational environmental use as a trend of environmental legal regulation
Authors: Mityakina Nadezhda M. , Pozharova Lyubov A. , Tsurikova Larisa V. , Ivanov Sergey A. , Kuzmina Tatyana I.
Published: October 2021

The main aim of the article is to review modern concepts of the legal principle of rational nature management. To fulfil that aim, a descriptive-analytical and data-gathering methods are utilized. The principle of rational environmental management should be considered as a modern paradigm of environmental and legal regulation. The article substantiates that this paradigm includes doctrinal views on the legal support of rational use of natural resources, state environmental policy, a set of existing legal norms on rational use of natural resources, legal relations on the use of natural resources, and a developed ecological culture. The authors concluded that the central core and an obvious trend in the environmental management paradigm is the idea of the best available technologies.
Application of bayesian scientific approach to constructing the statistical estimations for solving metrological and measurement problems
Authors: Rustam Zinnatullivich Khayrullin , Altyngul Kumashevna Khaimuldinova , Gulnara Kabzhanovna Taimanova , Tolkyn Erzhanovna Sarsembayeva , Sergeevich Volkov Vladimir , Vladimirovna Shamina Svetlana , Evgenij Aleksandrovich Lyalin , Vladimirovich Kabanov Oleg
Published: October 2021

Nowadays, constructing effective statistical estimates with a limited amount of statistical information constitutes a significant practical problem. The article is devoted to applying the Bayesian scientific approach to the construction of statistical estimates of the parameters of the laws of distribution of random variables. Five distribution laws are considered: The Poisson law, the exponential law, the uniform law, the Pareto law, and the ordinary law. The concept of distribution laws that conjugate with the observed population was introduced and used. It is shown that for considered distribution laws, the parameters of the laws themselves are random variables and obey the typical law, gamma law, gamma - normal law, and Pareto law. Recalculation formulas are obtained to refine the parameters of these laws, taking into account posterior information. If we apply the recalculation formulas several times in a row, we will get some convergent process. Based on a converging process, it is possible to design a process for self-learning a system or self-tuning a system. The developed scientific approach was applied to solve the measuring problems for the testing measuring devices and technical systems. The results of constructing point estimates and constructing interval estimates for these laws' parameters are given. The results of comparison with the corresponding statistical estimates constructed by the classical maximum likelihood method are presented.
Conceptual models of tax systems of asian states at different stages of economic development on the example of japan and china
Authors: Alexandrovich Slepov Vladimir , Evgenievich Kosov Mikhail , Edvardovich Khoranyan Mikael , Aleksandrovich Balandin Sergey , Yuryevich Popkov Sergey
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the study is to determine the role of the stage of economic development on the conceptual model of taxation in Western countries by analyzing the tax systems of Japan and China. The article provides a fundamental analysis of the tax systems of Japan and China, which includes the study of the internal macroeconomic conditions of the tax policy, the analysis of the fundamental factors of the implementation of the tax model used. Parallels have been drawn between the industrial (the predominant share of industry in the structure of the economy) China and post-industrial Japan (the predominant share of the service sector and the high rate of introduction of innovative technologies into the economy). The features characteristic of the industrial and post-industrial tax systems of the countries of the Asian region have been formulated based on the conducted analysis. The conclusion of the study was a vector model that characterizes the main elements of the tax policy.
EVALUATION OF PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILE AND ANTIDIABETIC ACTIVITY OF FICUS RACEMOSA (LINN.) STEM BARK IN RATS
Authors: Solanki N. D , Bhavsar S. K. ,   Department of Pharmacology, Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, CHARUSAT, TA-Petlad, Dist. Anand, Changa – 388421, India.
Published: October 2021

Herbal plants are true bio-resources in traditional systems of medicine. Ficus racemosa (FR) Linn is a herb mentioned in ancient scriptures of Ayurveda having great medicinal importance. The present study aims to investigate phytochemical & antidiabetic activity of FR. Aqueous (AE) and ethanolic (EE) extracts of powdered shade dried bark of FR was used in the study. Phytochemical profile of extracts were evaluated by standard chemical tests & TLC analysis. The antidiabetic activity of AE and EE of FR was evaluated through STZ induced diabetes model by analyzing the blood glucose level before and after the study & mean blood glucose level through an HPLC method in Wistar rats. Prelimianry phytochemical analysis of EE showed presence of major phytoconstituents like alkaloid, glycoside, sterols, flavanoid, phenol, tannins while AE contains carbohydrates, cardiac glycosides, phytosterol, saponin, phenols, and protein. TLC analysis showed higher Rf value in EE in a different set of mobile phase. In acute toxicity study, a single oral dose (2000 mg/kg) did not produce any mortality in rats. 28 days treatment with AE (500 mg/kg) & EE (400 mg/kg) of FR showed a significant reduction (P<0.05) in blood glucose level compared to diabetic control rats (562.4±14.4), while the mean blood glucose level in treated diabetic rats was found significantly 92.69 mg/dl (AE) & 97.6 mg/dl (EE) (P<0.05) low as compared to diabetic rats (171.4 mg/dl). Our study concluded that presence of varieties of phytochemicals in FR provided strong antidiabetes potential.
ISOLATION OF ALKALOID FROM ABIES WEBBIANA LEAVES AND ITS ACTIVITY
Authors: Yadav K. D , Mohammed A. , Ghosh K. A , Kumar B. ,   College of Pharmacy, Shree Ganpati Institute of Technology NH-24 Ghaziabad 201 302, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Published: October 2021

Abies webbiana is commonly known as Talispatra in Hindi and Indian Silver Fir in English. It comes under the Family: Pinaceae. The present study was designed for isolation of alkaloid from A.webbiana leaves and assessed their activity on liver and kidney. The isolation of alkaloid was carried out using different chromatographic methods (thin layer and column chromatography).The isolated alkaloid was identified by using m.p., FTIR, 1H NMR and MS spectral analysis. Effect of flavonoid on liver and kidney was assessed by inducing (0.1 mL/kg) CCl4 (i.p.) and (6 mg/kg) cisplatin (i.p.), respectively measured by biochemical marker of liver and kidney. Isolated compound was identified on the basis of FTIR, 1H NMR and MS spectral analysis. Isolated alkaloid reduced the increased biochemical marker (BM) of liver and kidney. The BM was increased by inducing CCl4 and cisplatin, respectively. Isolated compound was 2-naphthylen amino ethanol and it protects the liver and kidney.
A REVIEW ON BUCCAL FILM: AN INOVATIVE DOSAGE FORM
Authors: Muse Menra , Dua J. S. , Prasad D. N. ,   Department of Pharmaceutics Shivalik College of Pharmacy, Nangal - 140 126, Punjab, India.
Published: October 2021

Buccal administration of drugs leads to systemic circulation through internal jugular vein, bypassing them from hepatic first pass metabolism and leading to greater bioavailability. Buccal mucosa is most preferred site for both local as well as systemic action. For administration of drug through mucosal route, various types of dosage forms can be prepared. Buccal films can release topical drugs with controlled and sustained effects. Buccal films have the advantage of improved patient compliance because of reduced size with a suitable thickness as compare to other delivery systems. Buccal film can enhance absorption of active medicament as compared to others. Synthetic natural and semi synthetic polymers in low concentration can be used for the preparation of buccal films. Such types of dosage forms are cost effective, non-irritating, easy to handle, elegant, rapidly absorbable and most preferred by consumer. The review describes the anatomy of oral mucosa, mechanism of buccal absorption, methods to increase drug delivery via a buccal route, formulation aspects and evaluation parameters of buccal films.
L’omofonia ecumenica patriarcale
Authors: Barone Adesi Giorgio
Published: October 2021

SOMMARIO: 1. Introduzione - 2. L’odierno dibattito sulle prerogative patriarcali costantinopolitane e il gathering di Amman - 3. La ratio attributiva delle prerogative ecclesiastiche romane al vescovo di Costantinopoli-ΝέαςῬώμης - 4. Le prerogative ecclesiastiche costantinopolitane - 5. Il conferimento imperiale del titolo patriarcale al vescovo di Roma e di patriarca ecumenico al vescovo di Costantinopoli-Νέας Ῥώμης - 6. L’ecumenicità dell’omofonia patriarcale - 7. Osservazioni finali.

Patriarchal ecumenical homophony

ABSTRACT: The establishment in 2019 of a new Ukrainian autocephaly raises the question of the legal basis of exclusive Constantinopolitan canonical prerogatives. As is known, after the Edict of Thessalonica of 380, can. cost. 3 of 381 attributes the Roman prerogatives to the bishop of Constantinople-Νεα Ρωμη.The ethnarchical religious role, assumed by the Roman bishop, guardian of the Romanitas, (conceived as the apostolic heritage of the Roman church), determines the Eastern emperors to confer the patriarchal title (previously reserved for the Jewish etnarch of Palestine), to Roman pope and ecumenical patriarch, to the bishop of Constantinople, which became the only seat of the imperium.The Justinian articulation of the ecclesiastical order comes to highlight in the homophony of patriarchs the attestation of the unity, doctrinal and disciplinary, in the Church of the ecumenical empire. Therefore, today's panorthodox reception of Ukrainian autocephaly cannot be considered an ecclesial burden due to the universal canonical authority of the patriarchate of Constantinople. Consequently, the primates cannot accept it in the name of the respective autocephalous Church, in contrast with canon 34. In respect of the nomocanonical tradition, today's Ukrainian controversy must therefore be submitted to the assembly of patriarchs in order to reach a canonical unanimous (homophone) solution to the controversy.
Study on some hemato-biochemical changes associated with Babesia Bovine in cattle of El-Wisata -Libya
Authors: Abdalsalam Nagia A. S. , Hazawy Safia , Othman Hamzah
Published: October 2021

Bovine Babesiosis is a tick-borne disease of cattle caused by haemoparasite of the genus Babesia. This parasite is responsible for considerable losses due to mortality, weight loss, and reduction in milk besides the cost of treatments. This study aimed to study the effect of Babesia on some hematological and biochemical parameters on cattle in farms of El-Wisata in the El-Gabal El-Akhdar area. Twenty-three of crossbred cattle of 3-8 years old were examined. Giemsa stained thin blood smears from the ear vain of all 23 cases of crossbred cattle for microscopic examination to diagnose the parasite in the blood and divided the animals into two groups (7 non-infected group (30.5%) and 16 infested group (69.5%)), as well as two blood tubes (with EDTA) from the jugular vein of all cases were collected for hematological analysis and (without EDTA) for biochemical analysis. The results of the haemato-biochemical studies showed a significant reduction in the levels of RBC, PCV, Hb, MCH, MCV, TP, Ca+ and Na+ with a significant increase in WBC and K-  levels in the crossbred cattle infected group. The infected cases marked the clinical-pathological symptoms like fever (41 C°), Anorexia, depression, weakness, pale mucous membrane, weight loss, hemoglobin urea, decrease in milk and death within a few days.
استخدام طريقة مقلوب المسافة الموزونة IDW لإنتاج خرائط لبعض خواص التربة في محطة الابحاث الزراعية جامعة طرابلس
Authors: البشتي ماجدة بشير , الشريف أبوعبدالله سعد , الصقر إيهاب محمد
Published: October 2021

هدفت الدراسة لتحديد الاختلافات المكانية لبعض الخواص الفيزيائية والكيميائية لعينات تربة محطات أبحاث كلية الزراعة/ جامعة طرابلس في شهر أبريل 2013، واستخدمت النتائج لإنتاج خرائط مكانية لمعرفة التوزيع المكاني لكل من الخواص الآتية: الكثافة الظاهرية Bulk density (BD)، محتوى الرطوبة الوزني (GWC)، ملوحة التربة (EC)، ودرجة حموضة التربة (pH) باستخدام طريقة مقلوب المسافة الموزونة Inverse Distance Weighting IDW)). أجريت هذه الدراسة على أرض مساحتها 01320 م2 تقريبا قُسمت إلى شبكة بأبعاد   12م X 11م لتنتج 100 وحدة مساحية وأختيرت 36 وحدة حددت إحداثياتها بواسطة جهاز GPS المحمول لتجميع العينات منها. أجريت تحاليل لكل من BD وGWC من الأعماق 0-10 سم، 10-20 سم و20-30 سم، بينما تحاليل EC وpHأجريت للعينات بعمق 30 سم. أنتجت خرائط مكانية ذات أسطح مستمرة وذات جودة اختلفت من خاصية لأخرى حسب قيم الجذر التربيعي لمتوسط الخطأ Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). من النتائج تراوحت قيم (RMSE) (0.71، 0.82، 0.86) لخاصية GWC و (0.06، 0.13، 0.08) لخاصية BD للأعماق الثلاثة على التوالي. بينما كانت قيم RMSE (0.15، 0.84) لخاصيتي pH وEC على التوالي. أظهرت قيم RMSE المنخفضة لخرائط BD عند العمق الأول والثالث وكذلك خريطة pH مؤشر جودة أعلى للخرائط. بينما بينت قيم (RMSE) المرتفعة نوعا ما بأن الخرائط المنتجة لكل من خاصيتي EC وGWC كانت أقل جودة. خلصت هذه الدراسة إلى إمكانية إنتاج خرائط مكانية متفاوتة الجودة لبعض خواص التربة داخل الحقل باستخدام IDW. وبالتالي يمكن استخدام هذه الخرائط للتنبؤ بخاصيتي BD وpH في الحقل، بينما يصعب استخدامها للتنبؤ بخاصيتي EC وGWC، ولهذا ينصح باستمرار البحث في إمكانية إنتاج خرائط ذات جودة عالية بطرق أخرى لهاتين الخاصيتين مع مراعاة زيادة عدد العينات.
A New Species of Angaria Röding, 1798 (Gastropoda: Angariidae) from North-Western Sumbawa, Indonesia
Authors: Parsons Jeff , Abbas John
Published: October 2021

This paper describes a new species of Angaria Röding, 1798 from north-western Sumbawa, Indonesia. In general appearance it resembles some forms of the species Angaria delphinus (Linnaeus, 1758) found in the same area and on neighbouring islands. The new species differs from it in sculptural features and interstitial markings, which it shares with two Vietnamese species, Angaria fratrummonsecourorum Günther, 2013 and Angaria guntheri Thach, 2018.
Studies in Canarium urceus (Linné, 1758) Part 4: Canarium (Canarium) orrae (Abbott, 1960) (Gastropoda: Neostromboidae: Strombidae) and a new species from the Northern Territory, Australia
Authors: Maxwell Stephen , Dekkers Aart
Published: October 2021

This part of the Canarium (Canarium) urceus (Linné, 1758) after Abbott (1960) revision examines the Australian species of that complex. Currently, there is one recognised species, Canarium (Canarium) orrae (Abbott, 1960), which is divided herein into two species, with the description of Canarium (Canarium) darwinense n. sp. from the Van Diemen Gulf and Darwin surrounds. The C. (C.) darwinense is distinguished from C. (C.) orrae in morphological form. The southern range of C. (C.) orrae is extended to Monkey Mia, Shark Bay. Examples of C. (C.) orrae were also noted from the North Coast of Sumbawa, Indonesia, and Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. While there is a geographic break in the distribution of C. (C.) orrae creating two populations, Western Australian and Gulf of Carpentaria, populations from these two ranges could not be distinguished using morphology. Future research will likely show genetic differences as a consequence of drift caused by isolation, thus leading to the potential recognition of two cryptic subspecies.
New species and Subspecies of Recent and Fossil Amphidromus Albers, 1850 from Java and Sumatra (Gastropoda: Camaenidae)
Authors: Dharma Bunjamin
Published: October 2021

This paper presents two new species of subgenus Amphidromus Albers, 1850 and a new subspecies of subgenus Syndromus Pilsbry, 1900, all came from southern Sumatra, Indonesia; and a new fossil species of Amphidromus s.s. from Central Java, Indonesia.