bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Tingkat Pengetahuan Diabetes Antara Penderita Diabetes dan Non-Diabetes di Puskesmas Brondong, Lamongan
Authors: Salsabila Almas Ula , Suryadinata Rivan Virlando , Askitosari Theresia Desy , Khorida Panjumi
Published: December 2022

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit dengan kondisi hiperglikemia dalam tubuh. Berbagai komplikasi yang ditimbulkan dari diabetes melitus dapat mengganggu kualitas hidup penderita. Pengetahuan mengenai penyakit diabetes sangat diperlukan bagi penderita diabetes. Hal ini diharapkan akan menimbulkan kesadaran bagi penderita diabetes untuk menerapkan pola hidup sehat dan menjalani terapi pengobatan secara teratur, sehingga dapat mencegah dan mengurangi dampak komplikasi yang ditimbulkan oleh diabetes melitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan diabetes pada pederita diabetes di Puskesmas Brondong, Lamongan. Pada penelitian menggunakan studi case control yang membagi menjadi kelompok diabetes dan kelompok non diabetes. Besar sampel pada setiap kelompok adalah 50 orang dan dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Data yang telah terkumpul akan dilakukan uji korelasi spearman umtuk mengetahui hubungan kedua variabel. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan pada tingkat pengetahuan diabetes antara kedua kelompok (p=0,000) serta memiliki hubungan yang kuat (r=0,578). Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kelompok diabetes memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kelompok non diabetes di Puskesmas Brondong, Lamongan. Sehingga diharapkan pemberian penyuluhan dapat dilakukan dalam meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap diabetes di masyarakat.
Assessment of the potential for sustainable development of the extractive industry of the northern resource-type regions
Authors: Никифорова В.В.
Published: December 2022

В статье проведена интегральная оценка потенциала устойчивости добывающей промышленности северных регионов ресурсного типа. Целью статьи является путем рейтинговой оценки устойчивости исследуемых регионов выявить их сильные и слабые стороны социально-экономического и экологического состояния. Объектами исследования подобраны восемь российских северных регионов ресурсного типа. Оценка проведена с использованием методов математической статистики: агрегирования и линейного масштабирования первичных и промежуточных показателей, также определены степени устойчивости регионов. Выявлено, что наиболее устойчивый потенциал у ХМАО – Югра, ЯНАО и Республики Саха (Якутия), наименее устойчивые – у Республики Коми, Чукотского АО. Применение данного методического подхода позволит при разработке вновь осваиваемых месторождений органам управления субъектов вкупе с недропользователями принять объективные решения, направленные на повышение степени сбалансированного устойчивого развития северных и арктических территорий.

The article presents an integral assessment of the sustainability potential of the extractive industry of the northern regions of the resource type. The purpose of the article is to identify the strengths and weaknesses of socio-economic and environmental conditions by rating the sustainability of the studied regions. The objects of the study were selected eight Russian northern regions of the resource type. The assessment was carried out using the methods of mathematical statistics: aggregation and linear scaling of primary and intermediate indicators, and the degrees of stability of the regions were also determined. It was revealed that the most stable potential of the Khanty-Mansy Autonomous Okrug-UGRA, Yamal-Nenets Autonomous okrug and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the least stable are the Komi Republic, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. The application of this methodological approach will allow the management bodies of the subjects, together with the subsoil users, to make objective decisions aimed at increasing the degree of balanced sustainable development of the northern and Arctic.
The Arctic in Japanese Internet Media: Thematic Aspect
Authors: Руфова Е.С.
Published: December 2022

Арктика как уникальный и стратегический регион является объектом многих междисциплинарных исследований отечественных и зарубежных ученых. Данная статья посвящена тематической характеристике материалов об арктическом регионе, сформированных на основе публикаций в электронной версии японской газеты «Асахи Симбун» (朝日新聞) за период с 2020 по 2022 гг. Актуальность данного исследования обусловлена тем, что тематические доминанты позволят определить основные информационные поводы японских СМИ в арктических вопросах, влияющих на восприятие Арктики массовой аудиторией. Целью исследования является выявление тематической классификации материалов об Арктике, оказывающих влияние на формирование образа региона у массовой аудитории японских интернет-ресурсов. В работе используются контекстуальный и сравнительно-сопоставительный методы исследования. В результате исследования выделяются четыре основные тематические группы: «геополитическая ситуация», «вопросы экологии, проблемы таяния льдов, глобальное потепление климата», «Арктика как физико-географический объект», «Арктика в сравнении», свидетельствующие о всесторонней вовлеченности японских медиа в идею освоения Арктики. Изученные материалы говорят о комплексном характере формирования образа Арктики в японских СМИ, что еще более подтверждает повышенный интерес Японии как одной из основных морских держав к Арктическому региону.

The Arctic as a unique and strategic region is the object of many interdisciplinary studies of domestic and foreign scientists. This article is devoted to the thematic characteristics of materials about the Arctic region, formed on the basis of publications in the electronic version of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Shimbun (朝日新聞) for the period from 2020 to 2022. The relevance of this study is due to the fact that the thematic dominants will determine the main informational occasions of the Japanese media in the Arctic issues that affect the perception of the Arctic by the mass audience. The purpose of the study is to identify the thematic classification of materials about the Arctic that influence the formation of the image of the region among the mass audience of Japanese Internet resources. The work uses contextual and comparative methods of research. As a result of the study, four main thematic groups are distinguished: «geopolitical situation», «environmental issues, problems of ice melting, global warming», «The Arctic as a physical and geographical object», «The Arctic in comparison», indicating the full involvement of the Japanese media in the idea exploration of the Arctic. The studied materials speak of the complex nature of the formation of the image of the Arctic in the Japanese media, which further confirms the increased interest of Japan as one of the main maritime powers in the Arctic region.
«Semantic Gestalt» of the concept «Arctic» in the linguistic consciousness of the Russian language’s native speakers
Authors: Иванова М.Н. , Поскачина Е.Н.
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена анализу концепта «Арктика», была проведена работа с ассоциативным словарем по способам составления ассоциативных полей по методу семантического гештальта Ю. Н. Караулова (доктор филологических наук, советский и российский лингвист, специалист в области общего и русского языкознания, лексикологии и лексикографии, прикладной лингвистики). По мнению Ю. Н. Караулова, для изучения национально-культурных особенностей языкового сознания разных этносов удобно пользоваться структурой, названной «семантическим гештальтом» ассоциативного поля. Такая структура поля предполагает естественную семантическую классификацию входящих в поле ассоциатов и составляется из нескольких семантических зон, каждая из которых является характеристикой некоторого существенного признака. Таким образом, целью исследования является морфолого-синтаксический анализ реакций концепта «Арктика». Задачей исследования выступает работа по методике исчисления реакций на слово-стимул Арктика, а также разбор концепта по семантическим зонам. В данной статье подробно рассмотрены все значения и определения из толковых словарей русского языка, а также реакции из Русского ассоциативного словаря. В результате исследования было выявлено совершенно разное восприятие слова «Арктика», которое, возможно, зависит от социального статуса и возраста информантов, а также от их местожительства.

This article is devoted to working with dictionaries, namely with an associative dictionary and methods for compiling an associative field according to Yuri Nikolayevich Karaulov (Doctor of Philology, Soviet and Russian linguist, specialist in general and Russian linguistics, lexicology and lexicography, applied linguistics). He believes that in order to study the national and cultural features of the linguistic consciousness of different ethnic groups, it is convenient to use the structure called the «semantic gestalt» of the associative field. Such a structure of the field assumes a natural semantic classification of associates included in the field and is composed of several semantic zones, each of which is a characteristic of some essential feature. Thus, the purpose of the study is a morphological and syntactic analysis of the reactions of the concept «Arctic». The aim of the study is to work on reactions to the stimulus Arctic and parse the word into semantic zones. This article discusses in detail all the meanings and definitions from the explanatory dictionaries of the Russian language, as well as reactions from the Russian associative dictionary. As a result of the study, we revealed a completely different perception of the word «Arctic», which, perhaps, is influenced not only by the social status and age of the interviewed people, but also by their place of residence.
Donald Dalglish McGregor
Authors: Smith Willie
Published: December 2022

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Analisis Pengendalian Bahan Baku Utama untuk Meminimalkan Biaya Persediaan pada Rebana
Authors: Rahmah Nurul Maulidiyatur , Yuwono Istantyo
Published: December 2022

UD XZ merupakan industri rumahan yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Gresik. Perusahaan ini memproduksi alat musik tradisional. Bahan baku utama yang dibutuhkan untuk proses produksi rebana adalah kayu dan kulit kambing.Sistem perusahaan dalam mengolah bahan baku yaitu melakukan pembelian secara terus menurus tidak memperkiraan bahan baku yang dibutuhkan, sehingga mengakibatkan kualitas bahan baku kayu menurun karena kayu mudah dibentuk sehingga menimbulkan banyak biaya penyimpanan. Hasil penelitian terhadap metode peramalan yang dipilih adalah Wighted Moving Average untuk uji normalitas data berdistribusi normal. Perhitungan Economic Order Quantity Probabilistik menghasilkan total biaya persediaan sebesar Rp. 108.803.275 dan Rp. 102.260.550. Sedangkan total biaya persediaan perusahaan adalah Rp. 129.580.000 dan 113.220. 000 sehingga perusahaan dapat melakukan penghematan sebesar 16% untuk bahan baku kayu dan 9,6% serta untuk perhitungan harga pokok produksi rebana tanpa motif sebesar Rp. 106.536 dengan harga jual Rp. 140.000 per unit, sedangkan rebana berukir Rp. 121.536 per unit dengan harga jual Rp. 160.000 per unit.
5. Sınıf Türkçe ders kitabının değerler eğitimi bakımından öğretmen görüşlerine göre incelenmesi
Authors: BAŞOĞLU Nuran , KARABACAK Adem
Published: December 2022

Kazanımı ailede başlayarak okulda devam eden ve nesillerin geleceğini şekillendirmede etkili olan değerler eğitimi, ders kitaplarıyla desteklenmeli ve öğretmenlerin de desteğiyle öğrenciler tarafından içselleştirilebilir hale getirilmelidir. Eğitimin temel materyali olan ders kitaplarının değer eğitimine uygunluğu bu bağlamda oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada 5.sınıf Türkçe ders kitabının değer eğitimi bakımından öğretmen görüşlerine göre incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma deseni ile yürütülen incelemede Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından belirlenen 10 kök değer esas alınarak görüşme soruları (8 soru) hazırlanmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri Zonguldak ilinde görev yapan 16 gönüllü Türkçe öğretmeninin yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formunu doldurması ile elde edilmiştir. Yapılan betimsel analiz sonucunda Türkçe öğretmenlerinin görüşlerine göre; 5.sınıf Türkçe ders kitabında yer alan metinlerin 10 kök değeri içerdiği belirlenmiştir. Öğretmenlere göre ders kitaplarında 10 kök değere ek olarak “empati, hoşgörü, çalışkanlık, merhamet, temizlik, barış, alçakgönüllülük, mutluluk, araştırmacılık, geleneksellik” gibi değerlerin de verilmesi gereklidir. Öğretmen görüşlerine göre ders kitabında yer alan etkinlikler 10 kök değeri aktarmada niteliksiz ve yetersiz kabul edilirken görseller ve hazırlık çalışmaları soruları nitelikli ve yeterli görülmüştür. Öğretmenler, yıllık ve günlük planın işleyişini süre bakımından 10 kök değerin aktarımına uygun bulmuşlardır. Öğretmenlerin çoğu değerlerin tamamen veya kısmen örtük şekilde verildiğini ve değerlerin öğrencilerde farkındalık yaratarak davranışlarına yansıdığını belirtmişlerdir. Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarından hareketle; Türkçe ders kitaplarında yer alan etkinliklerin değerleri aktarmadaki niteliğinin ve yeterliliğinin arttırılmasına yönelik çalışmalar yapılması ve 10 kök değerin yanı sıra alt değerlerin de yer aldığı metinlerin seçilmesi önerilebilir.
Percepción por parte del alumnado de la docencia virtual en los estudios universitarios de traducción
Authors: Varela Salinas María José , Postigo Fuentes Ana Yara
Published: December 2022

A raíz de la crisis producida por la COVID-19, las enseñanzas universitarias se vieron forzadas a adaptar las clases del curso 2019-2020 a la virtualidad. El Grado de Traducción e Interpretación no fue una excepción, por lo que tanto los docentes como el alumnado tuvieron que adaptarse a un entorno al que no estaban acostumbrados. El objetivo principal de nuestro estudio fue recoger el grado de satisfacción del alumnado con la enseñanza virtual en el área de traducción e interpretación según su percepción de las limitaciones y de los aspectos positivos. Los cuestionarios se componen de cinco apartados con un total de 30 afirmaciones sobre datos generales, medios técnicos, entorno y ambiente virtual, proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y bienestar general sobre las que los estudiantes debían opinar, reflejando su asentimiento o rechazo en una escala Likert. Se han recogido 246 cuestionarios. Los resultados principales revelan que el alumnado no está del todo satisfecho con las clases virtuales y se apuntan qué factores han podido influir en esta cuestión, de manera que podamos aprender lo máximo posible de la experiencia de virtualización de pandemia a la hora de diseñar formación universitaria virtual y semipresencial.
MICROFLORICULTURE SOUVENIR CREATIVE INDUSTRY: FEASIBILITY STUDY
Authors: Suliyanto  , E. Restianto Yanuar , Rifda Naufalin Lina , Krisnaresanti Aldila , Yunianty Alice
Published: December 2022

The development of creative industries is very important to increase ecotourism. This study aims to analyze the feasibility of developing a creative industry for micro floriculture souvenirs. The scope of the feasibility analysis includes six aspects, namely: legal, technical, human resources, marketing, and finance. Data analysis on legal, technical, human resources, and marketing aspects used descriptive analysis while the analysis on financial aspects used financial ratio feasibility analysis. Based on the results of the analysis it was concluded that the development of the micro floriculture souvenir creative industry is declared feasible to be developed both in legal, technical, human resource, marketing, and financial aspects.
ÖRGÜTSEL ADALET ALGISININ ÖRGÜTSEL BAĞLILIK VE TÜKENMİŞLİĞE ETKİSİ
Authors: ALTUNDERE Merve Büşra , KARAGÖZ Saliha
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma, öğretmenlerin kurumlarında algıladıkları adil tutum ve davranışların onların örgütsel bağlılıklarına ve tükenmişliklerine olan etkilerini incelemektedir. Çalışanların örgüte bağlılığını kuvvetlendiren en önemli etkenlerden birisi, örgüt içinde yaşadıkları adaletli tutum ve davranışlardır. Örgütteki adaletsizliklerin çalışanların örgüte olan bağlılığını zayıflattığı ve kendilerini tükenmiş ve verimsiz hissetmesine sebep olduğu belirtilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, İstanbul’da görev yapan 243 öğretmen ile anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Bu ankette, demografik sorular ile örgütsel adalet, örgütsel bağlılık ve tükenmişlik ölçekleri yer almıştır. Veriler SPSS 25 ve AMOS 25 programları ile analiz edilmiştir. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve yapısal eşitlik modeli kullanılarak yapılan analizler sonucunda, örgütsel adalet algısının örgütsel bağlılığı olumlu etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmışken, örgütsel adalet ile tükenmişlik arasında anlamlı bir ilişki görülmemiştir.
Ecodiseño de Envases y Empaques como Estrategia para la Disminución de Impactos Ambientales Negativos
Authors: Gutierrez Rodriguez Lisa Maria
Published: December 2022

La investigación tiene como objetivo plantear alternativas de gestión ambiental de envases y empaques posconsumo como aspecto clave del ecodiseño establecido en la Resolución 1407 de 2018 del Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible de la República de Colombia, por lo que, mediante una fase diagnóstica sobre los envases y empaques se seleccionaron criterios de ecodiseño que permitieron formular alternativas al escenario actual, dichas alternativas se evaluaron por medio de una herramienta  informática y la aplicación de indicadores de rendimiento clave. La valoración se ejecutó en el Software SimaPro ya que indica la incidencia de las alternativas en categorías de daño e impactos, donde para Pesquera Mar Adentro tiene un menor porcentaje de impacto si sustituye su empaque actual por una caja ThermoBox y Compañía Pesquera del Mar S.A.S ha disminuido significativamente los impactos negativos al ambiente con el uso de bolsas de punto de pago oxobiodegradables.
La cubierta arbórea de la Alameda Central de la Ciudad de México: 1ª parte
Authors: Benavides Meza Héctor M.
Published: December 2022

En enero de 1592, Luis de Velasco, virrey de la Nueva España, solicitó al Ayuntamiento de la Ciudad de México la construcción de un lugar que sirviera para el recreo y esparcimiento de los habitantes de la capital del virreinato. En seguimiento a dicha petición, se seleccionó un sitio al poniente de la ciudad que se denominó Alameda Central y en abril del mismo año se plantaron alrededor de mil árboles de las especies Populus alba, P. nigra y Alnus sp. La Alameda de la Ciudad de México cumplió desde su creación con todos los criterios qué en la actualidad se definen para un área verde urbana, entre los que destacan que el sitio sea de propiedad de la ciudad, se encuentre dentro de sus límites geográficos y sea de uso público para el disfrute de sus habitantes. En los años iniciales se presentaron muchas dificultades para el establecimiento y consolidación del arbolado, debido principalmente a inundaciones periódicas y la salinidad del Lago de Texcoco. Conforme pasaron los siglos las condiciones ambientales de la cuenca, la ciudad y la alameda fueron cambiando, lo que implicó retos permanentes para su continuidad. Se comentan las actividades que se llevaron a cabo en torno a esta situación durante el virreinato, el período post Independencia y el Segundo Imperio Mexicano, entre las que destaca la plantación de diferentes especies como sería el caso de Salix sp., Fraxinus uhdei, Taxodium mucronatum y posteriormente Ligustrum lucidum, Cupressus lusitánica y Eucalyptus sp.
Sosialisasi Program Studi Magister Dan Doktor Pendidikan IPA Melalui Kegiatan Seminar Nasional Berwawasan Ekowisata
Authors: Muntari  , Ramdani Agus Ramdani , Rokhmat Joni
Published: December 2022

Dalam rangka persiapan penerapan kurikulum  baru program magister dan doctor Pendidikan IPA Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram dijumpai beberapa permasalahan, diantaranya (1) Mahasiswa dan calon mahasiswa belum memiliki pemahaman yang utuh terkait dengan kurikulum Pendidikan IPA Berwawasan Ekowisata (2) Penelitian tugas akhir mahasiswa perlu diarahkan pada kajian dan implementasi pendidikan dan pembelajaran IPA Berwawasan Ekowisata;dan (3) Diseminisasi hasil penelitian mahasiswa (tesis) dengan memfokuskan penelitian pada kajian dan pengembangan pendidikan dan pembelajaran IPA dengan memanfaatkan kearifan lokal masih rendah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang konprehensif tentang studi pada program magister dan doktor Pendidikan IPA Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram sehingga bias meningkatkan minat calon mahasiswa untuk studi lanjut pada kedua program studi dan mempercepat masa penyelesaian studi mahasiswa. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap,yakni pada taham pertama presentasi dan demonstrasi karya-karya inovatif dosen Program Studi Magister Pendidikan IPA, kemudian pada tahap kedua sosialisasi program magister dan doctor Pendidikan IPA Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram Berwawasan Ekowisata. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan secara hybrid (online dan ofline) peserta ofline yang terlibat dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini berjumlah 150 orang. Hasil Pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pengabdian ini menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan kepada para peserta terkait program studi Magister dan Doktor Pendidikan IPA Berwawasan Ekowisata, (2) Pengetahuan yang diperoleh peserta seminar dan sosialisasi merupakan modal berharga untuk perencanaan untuk mendaftar di program studi Magister dan Doktor Pendidikan IPA.
Sosialisasi Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan (UU HPP) Tarif Pajak PPN Menjadi 11 Persen Pada Mahasiswa D III Perpajakan Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Mataram
Authors: Suprianto  , Sutanto Himawan , Eka Agustiani  , Endang Astuti
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan  penyuluhan tentang Sosialisasi Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan   (UU HPP) Tarif Pajak PPN Menjadi 11 persen sedini mungkin perlu disampaikan kepada mahasiswa khususnya mahasiswa Diploma Tiga Perpajakan agar mahasiswa mampu menerapkan perhitungan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai pada kasus-kasus transaksi Barang Kena Pajak dan jasa kena pajak. Kegiatan penyuluhan dan penyampaian materi berjalan sesuai dengan yang direncanakan. Awal dari kegitan melakukan test pengetahuan tentang pemahaman perpajakan secara umum, selanjutnya dilakukan penyampaian materi dari tim pengabdian selama 50 menit kemudian dilanjutkan dengan diskusi. Pada umumnya mahasiswa dapat memahami peraturan yang berlaku tentang UU HPP dan perubahan tariff PPN dari 10 persen menjasi 11 persen. Hasil diskusi dilakukan simulasi perhitungan kasus Pajak Pertambahan Nilai atas transaksi BKP dan JKP yang dilakukan oleh Pengusaha Kena Pajak (PKP) dan hasil yang dicapai dalam perhitungan 90 persen peserta telah menguasai materi yang disampaikan.manajemen usahatani dan mereka sangat berharap kegiatan ini bisa ditindak lanjuti untuk melakukan pembinaan pada kelompok tani  agar usahatani mereka bisa berkembang dan maju dalam pengelolaan usahataninya. Peserta yang hadir dalam kegiatan penyuluhan ini sebanyak 42  orang mahasiswa dengan metode tatap muka langsung di kelas dengan tampilan peralatan LCD dan TV on line untuk menampilkan bagaimana melaporkan PPN secara online melalui DJP Pajak.
Nurses’ mental health status, work motivation levels and related factors during the pandemic period
Authors: KAPLAN Ali
Published: December 2022

Aim: This study is aimed to examine the mental health status, work motivation levels and related factors of nurses who care for COVID-19 patients during the pandemic period.
Materials and Methods: This study was planned as a descriptive cross-sectional study. Data were collected at a university hospital between October 2021 and January 2022. Personal Information Form developed by the researchers based on the literature, General Health Questionnaire-28, and Nurse Job Motivation Scale were used to collect the data.
Results: More than half of the nurses (56.1%) were in the risk group in terms of mental health. There is a negative significant relationship between the work motivation levels of nurses and their mental health status. In addition, it has been determined that the number of patients affecting the workload of nurses during the pandemic process is related to the mental states and motivations of the nurses.
Conclusion: Strategies should be developed to increase nurses’ motivation and to improve their mental health in health institutions that care for COVID-19 cases.
Investigaton of relationship between workload perception and burnout levels of employees at nursing homes and elderly rehabilitation centers
Authors: AZİZOĞLU Fatma , HAYRAN Osman , TERZİ Banu
Published: December 2022

Aim: To identify the relationship between workload perception and burnout levels of employees at nursing homes and elderly rehabilitation centers.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at private and public nursing homes and elderly rehabilitation centers in Istanbul. An Information Form that questioned demographic characteristics, the Individual Workload Perception Scale and Maslach Burnout Inventory were used to collect data on the employees (n=777) that provided elderly care at these facilities.
Results: Averages total scores of the emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, personal accomplishment sub-dimensions of the Maslach Burnout Inventory and the average total score of the overall scale were calculated as 23.34±7.35, 9.87±4.56, 17.22±5.47, and 50.44±13.77, respectively. Individual workload perception had statistically significant relationships with emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment (F=39.273, p=0.001; F=23.894, p=0.001; F=33.971; p=0.001).
Conclusion: A significant relationship was observed between the increase in manager support, coworker support, unit support, and the decrease in the total burnout level.
Covid-19 hastalarında serum 25-OH vitamin D3 düzeyleri ve hastalık aktivitesine etkileri: Prospektif kesitsel bir çalışma
Authors: EKEN GEDİK Dilay , DOST SÜRÜCÜ Gülseren
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Çalışmamızda, Koronavirüs Hastalığı-19 (Covid-19) hastalarında D vitamini düzeyleri ile hastalık şiddeti, prognoz ve inflamasyon belirteçleri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemeyi amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Hastanemizde Covid-19 tanısı ile yatırılan 100 hastanın serum 25-hidroksi vitamin D düzeyleri ile C-Reaktif Protein (CRP), D-Dimer, prokalsitonin, fibrinojen, ferritin düzeyleri ve Postero-anterior Akciğer grafisi ve Akciğer Bilgisayarlı Tomografi görüntüleri değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: D vitamini eksikliği ve yetersizliği olan hastaların D-Dimer düzeyleri ve CRP düzeyleri anlamlı derecede yüksekti (p<0,05). D vitamini düzeyleri ile akciğer tutulum oranı, yoğun bakım ihtiyacı, mortalite ve hastanede kalış süresi arasında anlamlı bir ilişki yoktu.
Sonuç: Covid-19’da, D vitamini düzeylerinin etkisine ilişkin belirsizlikler devam etmektedir ve daha fazla sayıda hastayı içeren, komorbiditeleri dışlayan, D vitamini tedavisini değerlendiren çok merkezli randomize kontrollü çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
Özel bir ilköğretim okulu öğrencilerinde internet bağımlılığı ve ilişkili faktörler
Authors: KURT Aydın , AYKAÇ Binnaz Birci , SOYLU Gamze , ERŞAN Etem Erdal
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı okul öncesi ve ilköğretim öğrencilerinde internet bağımlılığı (İB) oranları ve ilişkili faktörleri tespit etmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya özel bir ilköğretim okuluna kayıtlı 390 öğrenci dahil edildi. Öğrenci ve ebeveynlerin demografik, sosyo-ekonomik ve internet kullanımıyla ilgili verilerinin toplanması için bilgi formu kullanıldı. İB’yi değerlendirmede ebeveynlerin doldurduğu Aile-Çocuk İnternet Bağımlılığı Ölçeği (AÇİBÖ) kullanıldı. Verilerin istatistiksel analizi SPSS vers. 23.0 programıyla yapıldı.
Bulgular: Ortalama AÇİBÖ puanı 14,472±13,557’dir. Problemli internet kullanımı oranı %5,1’dir. Regresyon analizinde, AÇİBÖ puanı ile yaş, erkek cinsiyet, ders dışı internette geçen sürenin fazla olması arasında pozitif ilişki olduğu gösterildi.
Sonuç: Çocuk ve ergenlerde internet kullanımı son yıllarda çığ gibi artmaya devam etmektedir. İB riski yüksek olan çocuk ve ergenlerin korunması için hem ergenlere hem de ebeveynlere yönelik yapılandırılmış ve yaygınlaştırılmış eğitimler planlanmalıdır.
Simultaneous determination of 40 weedicide residues in grapes using liquid chromatography, tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
Authors: Sudhir Ranjit More  , Sahdev Dasharath Ramteke  , Sangram Hindurao Patil  , Shivanand Ramappa Yankanchi
Published: December 2022

Most of the herbicides are characteristically toxic to humans and carcinogenic in nature, it is necessary to evaluate the safety aspects of table grapes with regards to their residues to ensure consumer safety. Aggregate 40 weedicides were selected for the study, which contain some of CIB registered and included in “List of agrochemicals to be monitored for the grape season 2021-2022(Annexure-9, APEDA)”. Grape variety Thompson Seedless was selected as study matrix. Single laboratory method was selected for the validation of analytical method and SANTE/11312/2021 was the guideline followed for the same. A liquid Chromatography (Agilent 1200 series) tandem mass spectrometry (Agilent triple quadruple 6460) was used for the residue analysis in grape samples. Observed results from the validation of test parameters are within acceptable criteria specified in SANTE/11312/2021 guideline. It is concluded that this method is fit for the purpose of residues analysis of enlisted 40 weedicide molecules in grapes.
Financial incentives and their impact on the performance of employees in Yemeni Private Universities
Authors: ABDULLAH SALEH ALI SOFIAN  , VANI NIKHIL LATURKAR
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the impact of financial and non-financial incentives on the employee's performance at Yemeni private universities. The study used the descriptive analytical method in the study. The respondents of the study consisted of 138 employees from private universities in Sana’a. The questionnaire was used as the main instrument for data collection. The finding shows that improving performance was not correlated with financial incentives, while it was more correlated with non-financial incentives. The results revealed that financial incentives have no significant impact on improving employee performance, while non-financial incentives show a significant impact. The study recommends private universities to pay more attention to non-financial incentives.
Formulation and evaluation of herbal anti-inflammatory Emulgel prepared from Vitex neugondo leaves extract
Authors: Vijay. R. Mahajan  , Roshan P. Goikane
Published: December 2022

Topical drug delivery system is dosage forms which are applied directly to skin to cure various disease. In comparison with the other semisolid formulation the use of gel seen to be more advantages both in cosmetics and pharmaceutical preparation. Emulgel have emerged as a promising drug delivery system for the delivery of hydrophobic drugs. The objective of the study was to prepare from the leaves of Vitex negundo plant using Carbopol 940 as a gelling agent. Eucalyptus oil and menthe oil were used as penetration enhancers. Propylene glycol amount of distilled water. The skin pH was maintained by addition of tri-ethanolamine. The formulation was evaluated for spread ability, Viscosity, in vitro release drug content pH, physical stability etc. On this experimental work prevalent that the herbal gel of leaves extract from leaves of Vitex negundo found good gelling property and it will be useful as anti-inflammatory gel as per the literature.
Insights into the treatment strategies for hypopigmentation disorders by natural herbs: current updates and future prospects
Authors: Tasneem Husain  , Gulafsha Kassab  , Darakhshan Khan  , Sharique A Ali
Published: December 2022

Skin pigmentation is a natural phenomenon that plays an important part in the appearance and biology of all animals, including humans. The process of melanogenesis, which results in the formation of the pigment melanin within melanocytes, determines skin colour. This process is controlled by both inherent and external factors. Tyrosinase catalyzes an essential step in melanogenesis; dysfunction of tyrosinase leads to reduce melanin synthesis which results in severe clinical and aesthetic problem of hypopigmentation disorders. Therefore, the key method in the management of aberrant skin pigmentation for both cosmetic and therapeutic purposes is the regulation of melanin synthesis. In order to regulate and control skin hypopigmentation, this review article discusses the treatment strategies from plant extracts and their active principles with stimulating effects on melanin synthesis and tyrosinase activity, as well as to elucidate scientifically validated plant extracts in order to naturally increase melanin synthesis and treat hypopigmentary disorders.
Botanical description, phytochemistry, traditional uses, and pharmacology of Anthocephalus cadamba: An updated review
Authors: Ranjan Kumar Singh  , Ajay Garg  , Rajiv Kukkar  , Mona Rajiv kukkar  , Vaibhav Saxena  , Sanjay Rao
Published: December 2022

Background: Anthocephalus cadamba (Roxb.) Miq. is an important medicinal plant of the Rubiaceae family. It is widespread in the tropical and subtropical regions of India and the world. It became popular for the use of folklore in a variety of illnesses, including diabetes Mellitus, diarrhea, fever, inflammation, hemophilia, cough, vomiting, wounds, ulcer, and debility, and also useful for snake bites. Results: The current review focuses on plant descriptions and ethnographic and traditional uses of Anthocephalus cadamba (Roxb.) Miq. along with the reported pharmacological activity. The main chemical composition and pharmacological aspects of Anthocephalus cadamba (Roxb.) Miq. has been thoroughly studied to reveal the unexplored ethnomedicinal uses of this plant, and researchers working on this plant may be able to gain new facts to continue further research on plants. Pharmacological aspects like Analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory, Antidiabetic, Antidiarrhoeal, Diuretic and laxative, Anti-hepatotoxic, Hypolipidemic, Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and wound healing, Anthelmintic potentials are evaluated by different in vitro/in vivo methods on this plant have been reported. Conclusion: Various conventional uses have been reported that require profound scientific investigation. several pharmacological activities have been reported for the Anthocephalus cadamba . The present review intends to deliver a concise account of its ethnobotanical uses, and phytochemistry with an in-depth study of its phytoconstituents, facts, and prospects of the potential pharmacological activities of this golden plant. An extensive literature survey was undertaken through different online platforms viz. Google Scholar and online databases namely PubMed, Science Direct, and Springer. All papers based on traditional medicinal uses and pharmacological properties were included.
Metsätalous ja tietotalous kaupungistuvassa Suomessa
Authors: Berglund Eeva
Published: December 2022

”Suomi elää metsistä” -väite on ideologiaa. Samoin hokema, että kestävä tulevaisuus tehdään uusimmalla älyteknologialla varustetuissa kaupungeissa. Molemmissa puhetavoissa on kuitenkin ripaus totuutta. Tilallisesti metsätalous sijoittuu lähinnä maaseudulle ja tietotalous lähinnä älykkäitä innovaatioita poikiviin ja kuluttaviin kaupunkeihin tai urbaaneihin tiivistymiin. Kun tietotalouden kauppatavara suunnataan globaaleille markkinoille ja se vielä mielletään aineettomaksi, tietotalous myös helposti assosioituu yhdenmukaiseen ja universaaliksi kuviteltuun elämänmuotoon. Ja kun hyvinvointi ja menestys yhä enemmän yhdistetään kaikkeen, mikä esiintyy taloudessa aineettomana, kuten digitalisaatioon, voi syntyä käsitys, että resurssien käyttö tieto- ja palvelutalouden imussa elävillä kaupunkialueilla olisi erityisen toivottavaa tai onnistunutta. Vastaavasti on helppo ajatella, että elämä muualla (kuin kaupungissa) – vaikka metsäiseen aineellisuuteensa vahvasti kietoutuneella suomalaisella maaseudulla – olisi ongelmallista ja sen kulttuuri jälkeenjäänyttä...
Menyoal Efektivitas Kode Etik Hakim dalam Menjaga Marwah Kualitas Putusan yang Berkeadilan
Authors: Syndo Sivana Amanda Diamita
Published: December 2022

Pemaknaan hakim sebagai wakil Tuhan menjadikan putusan hakim seakan mandat langsung dari Tuhan yang harus dilaksanakan. Dengan demikian, baik buruk segala sesuatu yang menjadi dasar pertimbangan dalam putusan merupakan aspek penting yang menentukan kualitas suatu putusan itu sendiri. Namun, faktanya saat ini, menunjukkan terjadinya penurunan kualitas dalam beberapa putusan hakim, sehingga membuat segala aspek yang berhubungan dengan penetapan suatu putusan, termasuk penerapan kode etik, harus dilakukan sebuah pengkajian guna evaluasi pelaksanaan. Penerapan dan penegakan kode etik dirasa efektif dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas putusan hakim, karena sifatnya yang batiniah. Pun, infrastruktur etika mampu secara komplementer dalam hal pembangunan dan pengembangan infrastruktur hukum itu sendiri.
Menguji Pengaruh Digital Leadership dan Perceived Organizational Support terhadap Job Satisfaction dan Work Engagement
Authors: Saputra Nopriadi , Putri Annisa , Danaswati Safina , Putri Safira
Published: December 2022

Work engagement and job satisfaction are important factors that determine the success of business transformation in adapting to the development of digital technology. This article aims to examine the effect of digital leadership, and organizational support on job satisfaction and work engagement. A survey-based quantitative study with descriptive and causal analysis was carried out using multiple regression to test the
developed research model. A spreadsheet application such as Microsoft Excel was used for data analysis. The purposive and snowballing approaches were applied simultaneously. The earlier respondent was asked to recommend their relatives to be the next respondents. This sampling approach was effective in getting the participation of 377 office workers in DKI Jakarta. The analysis results explain that digital leadership and organizational support have a simultaneous positive, direct, and significant impact on job satisfaction and work engagement. For making office workers in private companies more satisfied and engaged to work during business transformation, it is recommended to provide adequate organizational support and implement effective digital leadership
The role of parents in improving children's Indonesian language skills through the cartoons Nussa and Rara
Authors: Ramadanty Anisya , Diana Raden Rachmy
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the role of parents in improving Indonesian language skills so that it makes it easier for children to communicate with others. This study uses a qualitative research approach with a phenomenological type. The subjects in this study consisted of four parents who had children at the early age category. The research was conducted in Ploso hamlet, Segunung village, Mojokerto district. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews and documentation. The data in this study were analyzed using data reduction stages, then describing the data into scientific data, and concluding based on the data description. The results of this study indicate that there has been an effective increase in the use of Indonesian in communication and the addition of new vocabulary after watching the Nussa and Rara cartoons so that this is effective to apply with the help of parents and educators.
The effect of motivation and learning discipline on student learning outcomes in online-based Buddhist religious education subjects
Authors: Mujiyanto Mujiyanto
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of learning motivation and learning discipline on student learning outcomes in the subject of Buddhist education using E-Learning learning. This study uses a quantitative approach with the ex post facto method, the nature of the ex post facto is that there is no control over the variables. The sample of this study consisted of junior high school Buddhist religious education students in Semarang district. The data in this study were obtained through non-test techniques in the form of questionnaires and also documentation techniques in the form of student learning outcomes in Buddhist subjects. The data in this study were analyzed using inferential statistical analysis techniques, namely multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence between students' motivation and learning discipline simultaneously on student learning outcomes in e-learning-based Buddhist subjects (0.00 0.05); and the magnitude of the joint contribution between motivation and student learning discipline on student learning outcomes in e-learning-based Buddhist subjects is 75%.
Optional problem solving in peer-to-peer lending
Authors: Wardhani Putri , Octarina Nynda Fatmawati
Published: December 2022

This study aims to find alternative solutions to peer-to-peer lending problems. This study uses a normative juridical approach. The data collection technique used is documentation technique (scientific journal articles related to peer-to-peer lending). The data analysis technique used is analytical descriptive analysis regarding default settlement options in peer-to-peer lending. The results of this study indicate that alternative solutions for solving peer-to-peer lending problems are based on  Article 21 POJK No. 77/POJK.01/2016 the parties are required to mitigate risks through litigation channels, namely by going to court on the basis of default (Article 1243 Civil Code) made by the recipient of the loan; and the non-litigation route, namely through mediation because mediation efforts are included in the substance of the law (Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution).
Prediction model of teacher candidate student graduation status: Decision Tree C4.5, Naive Bayes, and k-NN
Authors: Kartianom Kartianom , Arpandi Arpandi , K. Kassymova Gulzhaina , Ndayizeye Oscar
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the prediction model of the graduation status of prospective teacher students at IAIN Bone in terms of attributes, accuracy levels, and differences in the level of accuracy produced in the attributes of decision tree C4.5, Naïve Bayes, and k-NN data mining algorithms. This research uses a quantitative approach by adopting the Data Mining method. This research was conducted at IAIN Bone. The data collection process in this study used documentation techniques in the form of data on alumni of the Tarbiyah Faculty of IAIN Bone. The data analysis used was a descriptive analysis using decision tree C4.5, Naive Bayes, and k-NN data mining algorithms assisted by the RapidMiner application.  The results of this study show that (1) model prediction of the graduation status of prospective teacher students in IAIN Bone in terms of attributes generated in the Decision Tree C4.5 and Naïve Bayes data mining algorithms  consist of gender, age, Semester 1 IP, Semester 2 IP, Semester 3 IP, Semester 4 IP, and GPA, while the attributes produced in   k-NN data mining algorithm  consists of gender, regional origin, number of siblings, age, IP Semester 1, IP Semester 2, IP Semester 3, IP Semester 4, and GPA; (2) model prediction of graduation status of iain bone teacher candidate students in terms of the accuracy rate generated in the Decision Tree C4.5 data mining algorithm  of 93.90%, Naïve Bayes by 90.24%, and k-NN of 92.07%; and (3) there was no significant difference between the accuracy rate produced by decision tree's data mining algorithm.  C4.5 and Naïve Bayes (p-value = 1.00); Decision Tree C4.5 and k-NN (p-value = 1.00); as well as Naïve Bayes and k-NN (p-value = 1.00) in predicting the graduation status of iain bone teacher candidate students.
Notary social responsibility in making deeds for disordered communities
Authors: Andriawan Wahyu , Octarina Nynda Fatmawati
Published: December 2022

This study aims to find out the legal provisions related to the determination of the notary's honorarium which has been regulated by law, the social responsibility of the notary in helping to make deeds for people who can't afford it, and the legal sanctions for a notary who refuses to provide services to people who can't afford it. This research is normative juridical research with a literature review approach to legislation which is analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that a notary is a state official who is authorized to provide notary services to the public in general so that he is not paid by the state, but he can collect honorarium from his client in the amount as stipulated by UUJN and also based on an agreement between the notary and his client; the notary is also obliged to provide free services to people who cannot afford to pay the honorarium because this is their obligation as stipulated in Article 37 UUJN; and a notary who refuses to provide free services to people who can't afford it, he will be subject to sanctions in the form of a written warning, temporary dismissal, honorable discharge, or dishonorable discharge.
Analysis of the formation of laws and regulations in the Indonesian legislation hierarchy
Authors: Mahita Paksi Tutut Ferdiana
Published: December 2022

The hierarchy of laws and regulations, as stipulated in Article 7 of Law No. 12 of 2011, shows the types and levels of laws and regulations in force in Indonesia. In addition to the hierarchy regulated in Article 7, Article 8 paragraph (1) of Law No. 12 of 2011 also regulates other types of laws and regulations that are legally recognized. The existence of laws and regulations in Article 8, paragraph (1) has reaped a number of problems. One of them is the position of the regulation in the hierarchy of laws and regulations and the identification of which state ministries/institutions are entitled to issue regulations as referred to in Article 8 paragraph (1) of Law No.12 of 2011.  This paper is a normative research study that uses a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. The results showed that the types of laws and regulations recognized according to Article 8 paragraph (1) of Law No. 12 of 2011 should only include Bank Indonesia Regulations, Ministerial Regulations, and Regional Head Regulations. Furthermore, the existence of Article 8 paragraph (1) will have an impact on the ambiguity of the preparation of laws and regulations based on the concept of Good Regulatory Practices.