bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Literary Review of Aartavkshay in Ayurveda W.S.R. To OligoHypomenorrhea
Authors: Bhujangrao Shewale Dr. Shalini , Ajay Patil Dr.Veena , Agawane Dr.Umesh K
Published: February 2025

In Ayurveda classics, all gynecological problems
are described in Yonivyapada and Artava
.Menstrual irregularity is one of the most frequent
Gynecological Disorders among women during
reproductive period, the most common one is
Artava Kshaya nowadays..Artavakshaya, i.e.,
decrease in amount of menstrual blood. In modern
times it may be correlated with oligomenorrhea and
hypomenorrhea. Oligomenorrhea means menstrual
bleeding occurring more than 35 days apart, which
remains constant at that
frequency[3].Hypomenorrhea means when the
menstrual bleeding is unduly scanty and lasts for
less than 2 days[4].It is also seen as one of the
manifestations of the Yonivyapadas like Arajaska
/Lohitkshaya Yonivyapada And Vatala
Yonivyapada,along with ksheen aratavadushti and
jataharini.In Modern Science, Oligomenorrhea &
Hypomenorrhea (Artavakshaya) is treated by
hormonal therapy & long Long- term use of the
drugs produces many side effects. To avoid this
problem, Ayurveda describes various modalities
like lifestyle modification correlation of Diet, oral
medication, and Panchakarma procedures. So, this
study is undertaken to shed light On classicacal
reference of Aratavkshaya with modern correlation
and its Ayurvedic Management.
Formulation and Evaluation of Fenugreek Gel as a Topical AntiInflammatory Agent
Authors: M.Sudharshan M.Sudharshan , Kumar Dr.S.K.Senthil , M.Anandhi M.Anandhi , M.Anbarasi M.Anbarasi , V.Nirkovan V.Nirkovan , R.Ranjini R.Ranjini , R.Sandhiya R.Sandhiya
Published: February 2025

This study focused on the development and
evaluation of a topical gel containing Trigonella
foenumgreacum seed extract, formulated with
carbopol-934 and HPMC K4M as gelling agents, to
explore its anti-inflammatory potential.
Gel formulations containing carbopol-934 and
HPMC K4M were prepared, evaluated for their
physicochemical properties, and subjected to in
vitro permeation studies to determine the optimal
formulation.
The gel formulation prepared with a combination
of carbopol-934 and HPMC K4M demonstrated the
highest drug release rate, with 88.02±0.06% of the
drug released after 8 hours in the in vitro release
study.
The anti-inflammatory efficacy of the fenugreek
gel formulation containing a combination of
carbopol-934 and HPMC K4M was evident from
its ability to reduce paw edema by 57.78% relative
to the control group 3 hours post-carrageenan
injection.
The results indicate that fenugreek, when
formulated as a topical gel, has considerable antiinflammatory potential, suggesting its utility as an
effective treatment for acute inflammatory
disorders.
A Review on Analytical Method Development And Validation
Authors: More Shravani S , Kadam Sandhya P , K.Redasani Dr. Vivekkumar
Published: February 2025

Analytical method development and validation are
essential components in pharmaceutical, chemical,
and biological research, ensuring accurate, reliable,
and reproducible data for quality assessment and
regulatory compliance. Method development
involves selecting and optimizing analytical
techniques to achieve accurate detection and
quantification of target compounds under specific
conditions. Validation establishes that the method
meets critical parameters such as accuracy,
precision, specificity, linearity, sensitivity,
robustness, and reproducibility. These processes
ensure compliance with international regulatory
standards like ICH, FDA, and USP. This review
provides an overview of method development
strategies, key validation parameters, and their
significance in pharmaceutical analysis,
highlighting their applications in drug discovery,
quality control, stability studies, and bioanalytical
research, alongside advancements addressing
contemporary analytical challenges.
A Review on ‘Imidazole’: There Chemistry, Methods of Preparation and Pharmacological Potentials
Authors: Kumar Ajay , Verma Somesh , Samiksha Samiksha , Kumar Yadav Ashok
Published: February 2025

In contemporary synthetic organic
chemistry, a key role is played by the creation of a
systematic, directed synthesis of complex organic
compounds with the goal of obtaining the
physiologically active material with selective
action. Derivatives of imidazoles are an essential
part of a wide variety of bioactive substances, both
synthetic and natural. In recent years, they have
drawn the attention of numerous scientists in the
fields of pharmaceutical chemistry and
pharmacology. This is a result of their remarkable
chemical characteristics and biological activity.
Modifying and creating novel imidazole derivatives
is a significant task for scientists.
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Shampoo Powder
Authors: B. Rahul B. Rahul , B.Vigneshwar B.Vigneshwar , B.Manogna B.Manogna , B.Deepika B.Deepika , C.Sriram C.Sriram
Published: February 2025

In essence, a shampoo is a
detergent solution enhanced with the right
components for extra benefits including better
lubrication, medication, and hair conditioning.
Since consumers believe natural products are riskfree and have no negative effects, herbal shampoo
is growing in popularity among the many various
kinds of shampoos available on the market today,
including synthetic, herbal, medicated, and nonmedicated variants. The present study is to
formulate herbal shampoo, compare and evaluate
the physicochemical properties with the
commercially available shampoos.
Shampoo was formulated by adding the extracts of
Calendula officinalis, Lawsonia inermis, Citrus
limonum, Citrus ulgaric, and Santolina trifoliatus
such as physical appearance/visual inspection, pH,
solid contents, foam test, viscosity test, dirt
dispersion test, surface tension, wetting test, and
conditioning performance tests were performed to
determine the physicochemical properties of
formulated herbal shampoo and commercial
shampoos. The formulated herbal shampoo and
commercial shampoo were also evaluated for
conditioning performance by blind test on twenty
volunteers.
A Clinical, Bacteriological profile of uropathogensand their Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern isolated from Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infection (CAUTI) in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Bangalore
Authors: Dey Dr Supriya , Rani Dr Leela
Published: February 2025

Introduction:Urinary tract infection attributed to the
use of an indwelling urinary catheter and is oneof
the most common infections acquired by patients in
health care facilities.Catheter-associated urinary
tract infection (CAUTI) ranks second among
nosocomial infections in elderly patients after lung
infections. Improper treatment can lead to death.
Objectives :Clinical, bacteriological profile, and
antibiotic sensitivity pattern of Catheterassociated
Urinary tract infection (CAUTI) and to calculate
CAUTI rate.
Materials and Methods: The Patients admitted in
intensive care unit (ICU), and different wards of
Vydehi institute of medical sciences and research
centre who were on urinary catheter insertion for
>48 hours from September 2023 to August 2024
were included in the study. Under aseptic
conditions urine samples were collected
fromclinically suspected cases of CAUTI, the
samples were processed in the department of
Microbiology, asper standard protocols.
Uropathogens were isolated, identified and
subjected to antibiotic sensitivity test by using
automated VITEK 2 compact system.CAUTI rate
was calculated and results were noted.
Results: Among 2500 patients on catheter in ICUs
and different wards, 13(0.52%) patients developed
clinical signs or symptoms ofUTI. The incidence of
CAUTI wassignificantly more in male population
thanfemale. Out of 13 urine samples cultured,
9(69%) yielded growth of single organism and
4(31%) showed polymicrobial growth. E.coli was
the most common uropathogen(45%). Total15290
catheter days were obtained of 2500 patients
onindwelling catheter in ICU and different wards.
Thus CAUTI rate was 0.85 per 1000 catheter days
over a 12 months period.
Discussion and Conclusion: CAUTI remained a
great burden to patient safety and a challenge to
theinfection control team. Implementation of
proper care bundles and continuous education to
health careworkers plays a key role in reducing the
CAUTI rates, thereby decreasing the morbidity and
hospital stay to the patients.
A Comprehensive Review on Breast Cancer
Authors: Sharma Ankit , Saniya Saniya , Kumar Jatin , Thakur Sahil , Pathania Priti , Sharma Shubham
Published: February 2025

On occasion, a routine radiological test, laboratory
test, or for some other cause, cancer may be
discovered "incidentally." Generally speaking,
cancer cannot be identified until it is 1 cm in size or
has 1 million cells. It can now be called a "mass,"
"growth," "tumor," "nodule," "lump," or "lesion."
There are few exceptions to this general pattern,
such as blood and bone marrow cancers (leukemias
and lymphomas), which often do not generate a
"mass" but will show up on lab testing.The
transformation of a normal cell into a malignant
cell is unlikely to be a significant event in the
genesis of cancer; rather, it is the incapacity of the
body's immune cells to identify and destroy newly
generated cancer cells when they are in small
numbers.However, both undergraduate and
postgraduate breast cancer education are
insufficient (Starmer, 2019). In the United
Kingdom, there is limited focused exposure for
general surgical students subspecialising in breast
surgery. The clinical breast examination is
extremely difficult to teach and conduct correctly .
This review gives junior practitioners a thorough
understanding of breast cancer, including
epidemiology, pathology, clinical breast
examination method, diagnostic criteria, referral
pathways, and treatment choices.
Assessment Of Drug Related Problems In Orthopaedic Patients
Authors: Dr. M.Govardhan Dr. M.Govardhan , Dr. Kmd.Umar Dr. Kmd.Umar , H.Rajeswari H.Rajeswari
Published: February 2025

A Drug Related Problem(DRP) is
defined as an event or circumstance that actually or
potentially interferes with desired health outcomes.
Orthopedics is the department of medication which
treats trauma and disorder of musculoskeletal
system. It consists of bones, muscles, tendons,
ligaments, joints, peripheral nerves, vertebral
column and spinal cord and its nerves. Objective:
The objective of this study was to identify and
assess the DRPs in various diseased patients in
orthopedic department.
Methods: In this prospective interventional study a
total of 152 patients were involved. The study was
conducted in Medicover hospital, Kurnool and
Krishna hospital, Adoni for a period of six months.
DRPs were categorized using PCNE classification
version v9.0.Drug interactions were identified
using medscape drug interaction checker database.
Results: A total of 178 DRPs were identified in
106 patients. The sex ratio in males to females was
2:1.The most common type of DRP identified was
drug interactions(39.32%) followed by therapeutic
duplication(31.46%).The major factor associated
with DRPs was polypharmacy, comorbidity
condition.
Conclusion: Early identification of DRPs and
associated factors help to prevent and management
in orthopedic patients.
Formulation and Standardation of Omeprazole Nanoparticles
Authors: Bhatnagar Priyansh , Rashmi Rashmi , Pal Sonika , Sharma Pallavi
Published: February 2025

Formulation F1 was determined to be the best
formulation as it satisfied all requirements and
performed exceptionally well across the board. In
order to treat duodenal ulcers, the results of this
study highlight the potential of enteric-coated
omeprazole nanoparticle as a controlled release
formulation. Omeprazole's efficient and regulated
release in the intestines, together with its good
protection in the stomach, demonstrate the
formulation's potential to improve treatment results
for patients with duodenal ulcers. This work opens
the door for more investigation and advancement in
the field of drug delivery systems based on
nanoparticles, providing a viable strategy for
enhancing the effectiveness and security of oral
drugs
Diversity of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal): An exploration of its varieties
Authors: Anilkumar Khatri Dr. Vinita , Khemji Jani Dr. Dilip , Girijanandan Singh Dr. Suman , Trivedi Dr. Ashwin
Published: February 2025

In current era of globalisation,
increased demand of raw Ayurvedic herbs is being
fulfilled through various developed varieties of
herbs. The powerful herb Ashwagandha (Withania
somniferaDunal) – The Indian Ginseng is one
among them, which is being provided to the market
through its various developed-cultivated varieties.
Some varieties of Ashwagandha are Jawahar
Ashwagandha- 134, Gujarat Anand Ashwagandha1, Raj Vijay Ashwagandha-100 etc. There are
several concepts behind creating these varieties
such as increased yield of plant part used, increased
quantity of major chemical constituents, early
maturity etc. Here, various varieties of
Ashwagandha are being discussed along with their
rationality of development.
Advanced Agriculture Automation System Using Internet of Things
Authors: Ashwini Gopinath Prof. Mote , Chandrakant Balkundi Ms.Shridevi
Published: February 2025

The secure image sharing system is
a platform designed to enable users to securely
upload, store, and share images while ensuring
confidentiality and data integrity. The system
incorporates encryption techniques and access
control mechanisms to protect the images from
unauthorized access and maintain their privacy
A comprehensive review article for poly herbal hair serum is MagicalRemedies for hair growth.
Authors: Patel Trusha V , Oza Mitali M , Gupta Mrs.MonaA , Patel Dr. Nisha , Bodhe Ms. Sandhya
Published: February 2025

Hair is an essential part of a person's
identity.Herbal formulations have always had good
activity and little or no side effects over synthetic
ones.The hair serum has been developed by
incorporatingAloe vera, ginger, vitamin E, flex,
Rosemary, neem, almond oil. These cosmetics prove
to be highly beneficial and have minimal chances of
causing any adverse reactions. All the ingredients
required for this serum are readily accessible in the
market. This serum not only effectively manages
frizz, improves smoothness, minimizes tangles,
boosts shine, enhances straightness, but also
safeguards against damage.Cosmetics are being
used on an extensive basis for their various uses in
day-to-day life.Mankind uses various items to
enhance beauty and elegance in order to appear
young and charming. Hair root activation is
essential to promote hair growth and prevention of
hair loss. The rise in living standards has led to an
increase in the utilization of herbal cosmetics for
personal hygiene and hair care. This analysis
specifically examines the application of natural
cosmetics in promoting healthy hair growth and
preventing premature greying of hair.
Experience With the CUNA Indians of Panamá
Authors: Graber P.E. S. David
Published: February 2025

The author had a wonderful opportunity to live with, learn about, and improve the lives of the Cuna (aka Kuna) Indians living on Caribbean islands off the coast of Panamá. A sanitary survey by the author resulted in the elimination of an epidemic of hepatitis. A missionary doctor with whom the author worked improved health and reduced deaths by employing and teaching about modern medical methods. Interesting aspects of the Cuna language, numbering system, personal names, government and family structure, art and mythology, and genetics were learned and are reported. The author’s most important accomplishment was the design and construction of a water supply system which contributed in an important and surprising way to the economy of the Cuna people
Comparison of Compressive Creep Ciiaracteristics of Commercial Zinc-Based Alloys No3 and No5
Authors: A. A. Mir A. A. Mir
Published: February 2025

Creep tests are commonly performed by applying constant stress or load to uniaxial specimens, and creep data is
obtained in the form of creep strain versus test time. This creep data is further used to determine creep related
parameters, such as primary creep extension, the secondary creep rate, time to I % creep strain or stress to fracture
at a given time.
Compressive creep tests have been carried out on two commercial zinc-rich alloys No3 and No5. These tests were
performed on a standard weighted lever arm constant load compressive creep machine using hollow cylindrical test
pieces. The nominal stress range for these tests was 20 to 100 MPa at temperatures from 70 to 160oC.
Generally, the primary creep extension was found to increase with copper content and was therefore higher in alloy
No5, but the secondary creep rates of No5 were much lower than those of No3. Similarly, time to I % creep strain
was greater for No5. It was concluded from these tests that alloy No5 had a total creep deformation significantly
lower than No3 under all testing conditions due to its lower secondary creep rates and thus had better compressive
creep strength than alloy No3.
Automatic Dust Collector Car Air Filter Blower
Authors: Nanthamajcha Thassaphong
Published: February 2025

This project aims to create an automatic air blower for dust collection and find the efficiency of
the automatic air blower for dust collection. The statistics used in the study are the mean (x)and the standard
deviation (SD). The experiment was conducted 10 times, divided into 5 times for filtering the air of a car and 5
times for filtering a ten-wheel truck. It was found that the automatic air blower for dust collection can clean the
air filter of the car within the least average time (x)equal to 12.6 seconds, the standard deviation (SD.) equal to
0.547, the wind pressure level is 6 bars. The cleaning time of the ten-wheel truck air filter is the least average
time (x)equal to 23.8 seconds, the standard deviation (SD.) equal to 0.447, the wind pressure level is 6 bars. The
average satisfaction of the experts who tested it from 5 people found that the average satisfaction of the experts
in terms of design, the total mean (x) equal to 3.32, the standard deviation (SD.) equal to 0.487, is at the highest
level of satisfaction. In terms of the operation of the machine. The overall mean (x)was 3.48, the standard
deviation (SD.) was 0.328, which was at the highest level of satisfaction. In terms of ease of use, the overall
mean (x)was 3.08, the standard deviation (SD.) was 0.336, which was at the highest level of satisfaction. In
terms of safety, the overall mean (x) was 3.2, the standard deviation (SD.) was 0.447, which was at the highest
level of satisfaction
Learning styles of LIS Education: A study in Raichur University
Authors: Ramachandragouda Shivaraja , Naik Dr. Umesha , Dr. Purushothmagowda.M Dr. Purushothmagowda.M
Published: February 2025

The present study focused on assessing the learning styles of library and information science (LIS) students
while also examining their socio-economic and educational backgrounds. The study sample consisted of MLISc
students from both the second and fourth semesters at the department of library and information science,
Raichur University, Raichur. Learning styles. Visual learning style, half of the students preferred visual
learning, which they found to provide a clearer understanding of the course material. Gender differences in
learning styles, male students were more proactive in adopting a variety of learning styles compared to their
female counterparts. Socio-economic background. A significant proportion of the students came from rural
areas. Educational implications the findings suggest that visual aids and instructional methods could be
particularly effective in enhancing the learning experience for LIS students, given the strong preference for
visual learning. Additionally, the gender difference in learning styles may imply that teaching methods should
consider varying levels of engagement and flexibility for different genders. to accommodate different socioeconomic backgrounds. And mediums.
Post-Colonial Elements in Autobiographies as Mirrors of Contemporary Society: A Study of "Love, Truth, and a Little Malice" by Khushwant Singh and "The Autobiography of an Unknown Indian"
Authors: Chaudhuri Nirad C.
Published: February 2025

Autobiographies serve as powerful reflections of historical and social change, particularly in postcolonial societies. This paper examines the role of autobiographies in understanding post-colonial identity,
cultural transformations, and historical narratives, focusing on Khushwant Singh’s "Love, Truth, and a Little
Malice" (2002) and Nirad C. Chaudhuri’s "The Autobiography of an Unknown Indian" (1951). These works
offer unique perspectives on colonial legacies, national identity, and personal struggles in a transitioning
society. By analyzing these texts, this study explores how autobiographies act as mirrors of contemporary
society, shaping public discourse on post-colonial identity and cultural evolution.
Effect of Storytelling Techniques on Improving Communication Skills of Seventh Graders
Authors: Rafid Makki Mohammed , Ajaka Laurence
Published: February 2025

Finding out how well storytelling methods work to improve seventh graders' communication skills
is the main goal of this research. The purpose of this research is to find out how much seventh graders'
communication skills can be improved by reading narratives. The project will gather information on students'
perspectives on the use of storytelling using a questionnaire, pre- and post-tests, and semi-structured interviews
with ESL teachers. Word 2010 will be used to assess the data in order to choose the best statistical method for
testing hypotheses and interpreting the results. Students in seventh grade at Nabatieh's Al-Nour Modern High
School improved their communication skills, according to the research. According to the findings of this study,
the Lebanese Curriculum System should make it a top priority to teach students how to communicate effectively
via the use of stories. Teaching children via narratives may help them become better communicators, according
to one preliminary survey research. According to the survey, using stories in the classroom makes students more
invested in their education since it increases their interest in and understanding of the material. Researchers in
the future should expand this study to include a wider range of samples from other locations.
The Pedagogical Implications of Ability Grouping on Students Performance in Secondary Schools in Tanzania
Authors: Nyangas James Anthony
Published: February 2025

Students learning abilities vary from one individual to another. This implies that teaching
instructions must be modified to reflect students’ capacities, leading to ability grouping as one of the strategies
for this purpose. This study was conducted to examine the effects of ability grouping in secondary schools in
Tanzania. A descriptive phenomenological design embedded with qualitative approach was used for this study.
Ten secondary school teachers were interviewed for the study, among them five were male and five female
teachers. The findings of the study revealed some various opinions about ability grouping. The positive
implications were shown, whereby, higher-achieving students were grouped in the fixed grouping and some
positive implications when learners in the low-ability group were placed in the mixed grouping. However, there
were also negative effects of ability grouping, whereby ability grouping is not effective as it causes many harms
and damages to students; there are no overall effects of ability grouping on academic performance if students
are grouped by achievement; it is not only ability grouping itself that increases students’ performance but also
the role of peers. It is also not clear whether teachers really use appropriate strategies to instruct groups with
different abilities. Many teachers use the ability approach as a mechanism to identify low achievers in learning;
in some cases, teachers even demoralize lower achievers or pay less attention to the lower achievers, attributing
their poor performance to laziness. Consequently, the tendency towards labelling results in the declining
performances of lower achievers. This study recommends the use of effective practices and alternatives to
ensure equality and access to learning. There is a need to conduct a study to determine teachers’ use of
strategies along with ability grouping.
Pelatihan Pemasaran Dan Komunikasi Pemasaran Digital Bagi UMKM Jakpreneur di Duren Sawit
Authors: Wismiarsi Tri , Harditya Arya , Matahari Tombak , Pangaribuan Christian H. , Arsyadi Rachmat
Published: February 2025

Pandemi Covid-19 membuat banyak perubahan dan tantangan bagi UMKM, terutama tuntutan pelanggan untuk berbelanja secara daring. Sayangnya belum semua UMKM memiliki kemampuan untuk menjalankan bisnisnya secara digital. Berdasarkan hal ini, dilakukan pelatihan kepada 53 UMKM yang merupakan anggota Jakpreneur. Topik pelatihan yang disampaikan adalah pemasaran digital dan desain komunikasi pemasaran digital menggunakan Canva. Tulisan ini membahas bagaimana pelatihan tersebut dapat membantu UMKM menjalankan strategi pemasarannya daring. Efektivitas pelatihan diukur melalui survei kepada seluruh peserta pelatihan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan yang diberikan efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta dalam bidang pemasaran dan komunikasi pemasaran digital. Selain itu, peserta merasakan bahwa modul pelatihan sangat relevan (83%), penyampaian materi sangat baik (78,7%), dan pelatihan sangat penting bagi pengembangan bisnis UMKM (93.6%), pelaksanaan pelatihan terselenggara dengan sangat baik (91.5%). Tetapi peserta pelatihan menyarankan agar lama waktu pelatihan diperpanjang, pelatihan lebih sering dilakukan, dan pendampingan bisa diberikan untuk membantu implementasi pengetahuan yang telah diperoleh selama pelatihan.
Regression and Correlation Analysis in Assessing Factors Influencing Customer Satisfaction in the Healthcare Sector
Authors: Surjono Welly
Published: February 2025

This study uses regression and correlation analysis to evaluate the factors influencing customer satisfaction in the healthcare sector. The primary focus is on three key variables: service quality, medical staff competence, and facility availability. Service quality encompasses various dimensions, including reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangible aspects, collectively shaping patients' perceptions of the services received. The results reveal that service quality exerts the most significant influence on customer satisfaction, as evidenced by a high regression coefficient, underscoring the importance of these dimensions in enhancing satisfaction levels. Medical staff competence is also critical to customer satisfaction, although its impact is less pronounced than service quality. Competence includes medical knowledge, clinical skills, and effective communication with patients.
Meanwhile, facility availability demonstrates a weaker correlation with customer satisfaction, though it remains a relevant aspect of healthcare services. These findings offer strategic insights for hospital and clinic management in designing and implementing policies to improve customer satisfaction. By prioritizing enhancements in service quality and medical staff competence, along with maintaining adequate facilities, healthcare institutions can achieve higher customer satisfaction levels and sustain service quality over time.
Analysis of Village Fund Use in Improving Community Welfare in Baebunta District North Luwu Regency
Authors: Kelana Ardian , Patra Ketut , Ikbal Muh.
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine and explain the influence of the use of village funds in improving community welfare in Baebunta District, North Luwu Regency. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach using a questionnaire instrument for data collection. The population in this study was 150 Heads of Families with 5 villages determining the sample using the slovin formula so that the number of samples was 109 Heads of Families. The results of partial testing produced the variable of the influence of village funds having a significant influence on community welfare, thus it was concluded that the use of village funds in Baebunta District, North Luwu Regency greatly improved the welfare of its people.
The Influence of Financial Technology and Financial Literacy on Financial Behavior in the Digital Era
Authors: Rasyid Nugraha , Goso Goso , Ikbal Muhammad
Published: February 2025

This study was conducted to determine the effect of financial technology and financial literacy on the financial behavior of the Sukamaju village community. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires through Google Form media using a Likert scale. was the population in this study millennial generation aged 19-39 years. The variables used in this study were financial technology and financial literacy as independent variables and financial behavior as the dependent variable. This study approach by uses a quantitative collecting primary data. The sampling technique used in this study used the Slovin formula with a 10% margin of error so. that the number of samples determined was 100 respondents The data analysis technique used was to test the quality of primary data with validity and reliability tests, followed by multiple linear regression analysis with determination coefficient tests, partial and simultaneous significant tests using SPSS 25. Based on financial behavior the financial literacy results, partially affects financial behavior, simultaneously financial technology and financial literacy affect the financial of the analysis and discussion using multiple linear regression, it was concluded that partially financial technology affects behavior of the millennial generation of Sukamaju village.
The Effect of Performance-Based Budget Management on The Achievement of Strategic Planning Targets at The Indonesian Quarantine Agency
Authors: Paremono Priatsaleh Disti , Poltak Sinambela Lijan
Published: February 2025

Law No. 17 of 2003 on State Finance introduced a performance-based budgeting approach to improve the efficiency, effectiveness, and transparency of public budget management. The Indonesian Quarantine Agency (BARANTIN) as a government institution has adopted this approach, but still faces obstacles in realizing the budget and achieving optimal performance targets. Uneven budget absorption every quarter and accumulating at the end of the year is the main challenge that hinders the maximum function of the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN). This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach to analyze the role of performance-based budgeting in increasing the achievement of strategic targets in BARANTIN. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and literature studies, then analyzed descriptively. The results of the study are expected to provide recommendations for BARANTIN in optimizing the achievement of performance targets in accordance with strategic planning.
The Relationship Between Performance Management and The Quality of Animal, Fish, and Plant Quarantine Services
Authors: Beniawan Apris , Poltak Sinambela Lijan
Published: February 2025

Effective performance management is a key factor in achieving organizational goals, including in the context of animal, fish, and plant quarantine services. This study aims to explore the relationship between performance management and the quality of quarantine services, focusing on relevant challenges and improvement strategies. A qualitative descriptive research method was used to collect data through observations, interviews, and documentation at the Indonesian Quarantine Agency office. The results show that integrated performance management can improve the effectiveness and efficiency of services, although challenges remain, such as limited infrastructure, competency gaps in human resources, and bureaucratic complexity. The implementation of digital technology and human resources training are important strategies to enhance service quality. In addition, collaboration with stakeholders and the adoption of global best practices can strengthen Indonesia's position in international trade. This study provides policy recommendations to improve performance management and quarantine service quality, expected to have significant social and economic impacts on the agriculture, fisheries, and forestry sectors in Indonesia.
Investigation of Financial Performance by Non-Financial Factors of State Hospital at Semarang
Authors: Ditha Rahani Risna , Tyoso Jaluanto Sunu Punjul , Haryanti Caecilia Sri , Muchayatin Muchayatin
Published: February 2025

Generally financial performance research based on financial tools analyzes, and were rare using other tools. This study uses a quantitative research design to systematically analyze the impact of non-financial performance, financial applications, workload, education and training, and employee workload on the financial performance of Government Hospitals. This study used a sample of 62 government hospital employees. The data were collected through surveys and structured questionnaires, which will be statistically analyzed to identify correlations and cause-and-effect relationships among variables. The predictive value obtained from the data analysis in this study was greater than 0.00-0.05, confirming the accuracy of the research model. This indicates that the effective use of financial apps helps hospitals improve their financial performance, which is its path coefficient about 0,650. It can ultimately support the achievement of set targets and financial goals. Education and training are path coefficient about 0,380 have a significant positive effect on financial performance. These findings further support the evidence that investing in employee training is crucial for improving financial performances, especially in hospitals.
Study Of Financial Ratios and Market Performance in Idx High Dividend 20 Companies: Dividend Payout Ratio as An Intervening Variable
Authors: Sugiono Edi , Paremono Priatsaleh Disti
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the impact of profitability, liquidity, and leverage on firm value, using the dividend payout ratio as an intervening variable in companies listed in the IDX High Dividend 20 index for the 2021-2023 period. Evaluating a company's performance is crucial for investors when assessing stock growth and overall company value. Profitability, liquidity, and leverage serve as the primary indicators in this research to determine firm value. The study employs a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from the financial statements of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research sample consists of companies included in the IDX High Dividend 20 index for the 2021-2023 period, with complete data on profitability ratio (ROA), liquidity (CR), leverage (DER), dividend payout ratio (DPR), and firm value (PBV). The findings indicate that high profitability enhances firm value by signaling positive prospects to investors, although its effect in this study is not significant. Liquidity has a positive and significant impact on firm value, reflecting that companies with higher liquidity are more trusted by investors due to their ability to meet short-term obligations. Leverage also influences firm value, particularly when companies use debt for profitable expansion. However, excessive debt usage increases the risk of financial distress. Moreover, dividend policy does not affect firm value, suggesting that investors prioritize capital gains over dividends. Profitability does not influence dividend policy, while liquidity shows a negative but insignificant relationship with it. Conversely, leverage affects dividend policy, indicating that higher debt levels have a significant impact on dividend distribution decisions.
The Influence of Organizational Culture on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) With Job Satisfaction as An Intervening Variable at The Indonesian Quarantine Agency
Authors: Sugiono Edi , Nurhasan Acang
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of Organizational Culture on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) with Job Satisfaction as an intervening variable at the Indonesian Quarantine Agency. Human Resource Management plays a crucial role in organizational effectiveness, one of which is through the application of OCB that can improve overall organizational productivity. OCB is a voluntary behavior exhibited by employees to assist in organizational productivity without any formal obligation. This research uses an explanatory research method with a quantitative approach. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 108 employees of the Indonesian Quarantine Agency and analyzed using SmartPLS 3 software. The findings show that Organizational Culture has a positive and significant effect on OCB. A strong organizational culture encourages employees to collaborate, create a stable work environment, and develop skills and experiences that contribute to OCB behavior. Furthermore, Organizational Culture also significantly affects Job Satisfaction. An innovative, stable, and collaborative work environment motivates employees to feel more satisfied with their work, which in turn enhances their work motivation. Another finding in this study is that Job Satisfaction acts as an intervening variable that strengthens the relationship between Organizational Culture and OCB. With these findings, it is expected that the Indonesian Quarantine Agency will pay more attention to the implementation of Organizational Culture that supports employee job satisfaction. The organization can strengthen its work culture by increasing employee involvement in decision-making processes, providing career development opportunities, and creating a work environment that supports collaboration and innovation. Thus, it is hoped that a positive organizational culture will continue to be maintained to enhance team effectiveness and overall organizational productivity.
Aplikasi Pengaduan Sarana dan Prasarana: Studi Kasus di SMK Bhayangkari Delog Berbasis Web dengan Metode Rapid Application Development Menggunakan Sublime Text dan MySQL
Authors: Wicaksono Rizki , Rakryan Ryan , Faizah Novianti Madhona
Published: February 2025

With the increasing number of students and the infrastructure supporting educational activities, the complaint service system at SMK Bhayangkari requires improvement. Identified issues include slow response times for feedback, limited flexibility for students to submit complaints, and the manual management of complaint data. This study aims to facilitate students in submitting complaints anytime and anywhere, while simplifying the management of complaint data to expedite the process of checking and following up on complaints. The methodology used in this study is Rapid Application Development (RAD), with system design tools utilizing UML (Unified Modeling Language), PHP programming, and MySQL for the database.
Perancangan dan Pengembangan Aplikasi Deteksi Anomali pada Jaringan Internet Gedung Disaster Recovery Center Badan Diklat Kejaksaan RI dengan Implementasi Sistem Manajemen Informasi dan Keamanan (SIEM) Berbasis Web
Authors: Issenoro  , Trisnawati Herlina , Tarigan Sakius Octavianus , Faizah Novianti Madhona , Veranita
Published: February 2025

This research develops an anomaly detection application for the internet network of the Disaster Recovery Center (DRC) building at the Training Agency of the Indonesian Prosecutor's Office (Badan Diklat Kejaksaan RI), implemented with Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) using the Python programming language. The resulting application aims to assist network administrators at the DRC in monitoring network communication flows and detecting potential threats to the system. The approach involves developing an application that enhances network security through anomaly detection and monitoring devices to protect the network. SIEM technology is used to collect and analyze log data from the network, applications, and hardware. This technology allows for the large-scale collection of log data and the analysis of events from multiple sources. With the implementation of this system, the DRC Kejaksaan RI is expected to gain the ability to monitor internet network traffic and the security devices applied, as well as evaluate the effectiveness of SIEM in protecting information assets. The focus of this research is on improving network security, collecting logs and events related to network traffic, and developing a dashboard application to display monitoring results. The system aims to detect harmful anomalies and provide up-to-date information regarding network conditions, thus facilitating network administrators in performing monitoring tasks and reporting findings to leadership.
Sistem Informasi Penyusunan Rencana Kerja Berbasis Web di Kantor Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik (kesbangpol) Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Aulia M Yasir , Idwan Harry , Hajriyanti Rahmi
Published: February 2025

This study aims to design and implement a Web-based Work Plan Preparation Information System at the National and Political Unity Office (Kesbangpol) of Banda Aceh City. Previously, work plan management was done manually using agenda books, which required more time and effort. With the introduction of the web-based system, data input, reporting, and information storage can be done more efficiently and accessed easily from any location with an internet connection. The research process includes user needs analysis, interface design, database structure planning, and system implementation using specific programming languages. Testing was also conducted to ensure the system functions correctly and meets user expectations. The testing results indicate that this system can improve the efficiency of work plan preparation, speed up reporting processes, and simplify the management of structured data. Furthermore, the system provides easy access to data through devices such as laptops and smartphones, eliminating the need to meet with archive staff. The implementation of this system is expected to enhance productivity, data accuracy, and minimize errors in the work plan management process. It is also hoped that this system can serve as a model for other agencies looking to improve their data management efficiency through digital solutions.
A New Image of the World or Philosophical Fragments. Part II. Parallel Worlds, Levels of Understanding, Nietzsche’s Masks, Plato’s Cave Again and Other Topics
Authors: Gómez-Jeria Juan Sebastián
Published: February 2025

I present several ideas to stimulate the readers’ curiosity so that they seek, find, and modify their inner world. I present an analysis of the relationships between the Ladder model of Plato’s Cave, Schopenhauer Representations and Nietzsche’s master and slaves. The impossibility of knowing how similar my normal state of consciousness is to the state of consciousness of other human primates is disputed. The existence of different levels of understanding is abundantly exemplified. The generation and destruction of the Demons within us is analyzed in detail. Their destruction is a necessary step in progressing into the higher states of consciousness of the human mode. I reaffirm my ideas that the history of human primates is created by the actions of some individuals and never of the masses. I comment on the role of 'fear' in the development of the first cosmogonies.
The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Inflows on Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) Emissions in India: An Empirical Study
Authors: Manhas Ifzal
Published: February 2025

This study examines the causal influence among Innovative Investments and the productivity of manufacturing firms in Nigeria (2010-2023). Manufacturing output was utilised as measure of production of manufacturing firms, while Investments on Research & Development (IRD), Investments on New Equipment & Technology (INET), likewise Investments on Employee Skills & Knowledge Development (IESKD), were utilised as proxies of innovative investments, with their data sourced from the annual reports and accounts of 15 selected manufacturing firms quoted in the Stock Exchange Group. The structural equation was estimated utilising the Pairwise Granger Causality technique. The Pairwise Granger Causality results, reveal that only Investments on Research & Development, substantially promote manufacturing output in Nigeria, while manufacturing output substantially supports INET. Therefore, the study concluded that only investments on employee investments on research and development among the selected elements of techno-innovative investments strongly determine the promotion of manufacturing output in Nigeria. Thus, the study recommended that: Research and Development departments of manufacturing firms should embark on increasing investments on R&D that only align with both short and long-term goals of their firms, capable of yielding remarkable results. Also, the manufacturing firms should priorities investments on either to make or acquire new equipment and machines capable of boosting the production. In addition, the personnel department should intensify the development of employees with relevant productive skills and knowledge.
Innovative Investments and Productivity of Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria: The Causality Approach
Authors: Gbarawae Nwikina Christian , Moses Gbarato Ledum , Uchenna Nwankwo Nneka , Good Kenigheni Wilson
Published: February 2025

This study examines the causal influence among Innovative Investments and the productivity of manufacturing firms in Nigeria (2010-2023). Manufacturing output was utilised as measure of production of manufacturing firms, while Investments on Research & Development (IRD), Investments on New Equipment & Technology (INET), likewise Investments on Employee Skills & Knowledge Development (IESKD), were utilised as proxies of innovative investments, with their data sourced from the annual reports and accounts of 15 selected manufacturing firms quoted in the Stock Exchange Group. The structural equation was estimated utilising the Pairwise Granger Causality technique. The Pairwise Granger Causality results, reveal that only Investments on Research & Development, substantially promote manufacturing output in Nigeria, while manufacturing output substantially supports INET. Therefore, the study concluded that only investments on employee investments on research and development among the selected elements of techno-innovative investments strongly determine the promotion of manufacturing output in Nigeria. Thus, the study recommended that: Research and Development departments of manufacturing firms should embark on increasing investments on R&D that only align with both short and long-term goals of their firms, capable of yielding remarkable results. Also, the manufacturing firms should priorities investments on either to make or acquire new equipment and machines capable of boosting the production. In addition, the personnel department should intensify the development of employees with relevant productive skills and knowledge.