bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La digitalización de la formación universitaria con enfoque socioformativo: un análisis documental
Authors: Valles Baca Herik Germán , Parra Acosta Haydee
Published: January 2022

La educación, ante los escenarios inciertos por la pandemia actual, ha tenido que adaptarse, dando impulso a la nueva educación superior. El propósito de este trabajo es mostrar un análisis documental sobre los retos de la digitalización de la educación superior en el contexto actual. Se empleó la cartografía conceptual como estrategia metodológica para la organización de la información, siguiendo los ocho ejes. Para cumplir con los objetivos de la cartografía fue necesario realizar una búsqueda de información por diversas fuentes, se revisaron diversos modelos universitarios correspondientes a esta nueva educación superior, entre ellos el Modelo Educativo UACH-DS de la Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, México. Los resultados mostraron que los modelos de educación superior recientes van más allá de favorecer el aprendizaje académico en los estudiantes, buscan formarlos como seres humanos íntegros en múltiples ámbitos, aplicando herramientas tecnológicas con un enfoque socioformativo acorde al contexto actual y a la sociedad del conocimiento. La principal conclusión fue que las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) y las tecnologías del aprendizaje y conocimiento (TAC), desde un enfoque socioformativo, promueven la formación integral y humanista desde una nueva perspectiva del proceso educativo.
Análisis de textos pseudocientíficos desde las creencias epistemológicas de estudiantes de psicología
Authors: Meza Cano José Manuel , Salas García Víctor Eduardo
Published: January 2022

En internet se encuentran diversos textos sobre pseudoterapias, pero que no cuentan con evidencia científica, es aquí en donde los psicólogos en formación deben contar con la capacidad para analizar las fuentes de conocimiento, lo que puede relacionarse con las creencias epistemológicas de cada estudiante. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar las argumentaciones de estudiantes de psicología al revisar textos de internet sobre pseudoterapias e identificar sus creencias epistemológicas. Es un estudio transversal, de caso, cuyo muestreo fue no-probabilístico por conveniencia, conformado por once estudiantes de psicología en la modalidad a distancia. Se les facilitó un guion con el cual debían analizar dos textos sobre pseudoterapias. Los resultados se obtuvieron mediante un análisis cuantitativo descriptivo y también de co-ocurrencias. Los hallazgos muestran que los estudiantes tienden a analizar la credibilidad de los textos a partir de las fuentes de información que citan, también se encontraron posicionamientos medianamente sofisticados respecto a la contrastación de fuentes y las nociones de certeza que provee la evidencia, aunque fueron pocos los que mostraron vínculos con el conocimiento previo de la disciplina. El guion mostró ser un andamio cognitivo que favorece en los estudiantes un nivel sofisticado de análisis de textos.
Fonksiyonel Gastrointestinal Bozukluklarda Beslenmenin Önemi ve Diyetisyenin Rolü
Authors: Kutluay Merdol Türkan
Published: January 2022

Fonksiyonel gastrointestinal bozukluklar (FGID-functional gastrointestinal disorders) herhangi bir organik bozukluk olmamasına karşın kronik veya tekrarlayan gastrointestinal semptomlara verilen genel bir addır. Bu bozukluklarda diyetin, hastaya özel olarak hazırlanması ve sürekli izlenmesi çok büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu süreçte, hastanın beslenme alışkanlıklarının deneyimli diyetisyenler tarafından belirlenmesi ve hasta ile karşılıklı olarak tüm biyo-psiko-sosyal yönler dikkate alınarak incelenmesi, buna göre kişiye özel beslenme ve diyet planının tanzim edilmesi gerekmektedir. FGID’ler arasında en yaygın semptomlar bütünü IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome-huzursuz bağırsak sendromu) olarak adlandırılan bozukluktur. IBS’lerde diyetisyenin rolü diğer FGID’lere göre daha da önemli ve özeldir. Türkiye’de diyetisyenlerin bu bozukluklar alanında uzmanlaşması için gerekli adımlar ivedilikle atılmalı ve sağlık kurumlarında diyetisyen kadrosu istihdamı da arttırılmalıdır.
Turkish President’s Address to The Joint Session of Pakistan’s Parliament: A Corpus Assisted Positive Discourse Analysis
Authors: Rashid Athar
Published: January 2022

Formal visits to friendly regions have grown in popularity worldwide in recent years. Heads of state addresses are analysed from a unique perspective. Positive discourse analysis of speeches by international leaders has garnered attention, particularly in Pakistan, following Turkey's president's four visits to the country over the last decade. For the fourth time, he was given the opportunity to address the joint session of parliament. Since their independence, Turkey and Pakistan have had a friendly relationship, and even before that, the people of the region fought to defend the Ottoman Empire during World War II. The people of the subcontinent were active participants in the process, pleading with the British government to maintain the Khilafat system. Very little research has been conducted on presidential speeches, particularly those delivered by Turkish leaders. As a result, the focus of this research paper is on President Erdogan's speeches to the Pakistani Parliament, delivered on November 17, 2016, and February 14, 2020. This study employs a corpus-assisted positive discourse analysis approach in which the concordance patterns obtained from the corpora have been explained in the light of positive discourse analysis. The findings of the study indicate that President Erdogan's speeches are brimming with optimistic language. He tries to establish a brotherly bond with his listeners through mutual equality, respect, love, and strategic collaboration. He seems to be convinced that it is necessary to emphasize the Islamic bond that exists between the two brotherly states. The current paper is noteworthy because it applies positive discourse analysis to Turkish leaders' speeches, broadening its application scope and enriching the research content of positive discourse analysis through a corpus-informed approach.
Manto and Culture: An Exploration of Cultural Code in Manto’s “My Name is Radha”
Authors: Ali Sardar
Published: January 2022

This study aims to explore Manto’s short story “My Name is Radha” from a cultural perspective. The purpose of the investigation is to bring the hidden meaning to the surface, which is there but not visible. Manto has used many political, religious, historical, and cultural references in the story, which are significant in the understanding of the researcher. These references have deflected the norms, values, and taboos of Indian society. These are investigated with the help of Barthes, cultural code. This code helps in cultural understanding of the story. The study finds that Manto has used many cultural elements in his text like, bhai, behan, Raksha Bandan, kurta, sari, and panjama. These words provide a vivid description of the Indian people, as well as their culture. Furthermore, this study discovers that Manto has used a unique codec language to portray the way of living of the Indian people. Sometimes he has spoken directly of the cultural taboos and sometimes he has spoken indirectly of the said. The study concludes that the writer has deflected the society through different cultural elements. And these elements help in the true understanding of the text.
Травматичність досвіду, як умова розбудови і реалізації здатності до самоврядування військовослужбовців НГУ
Authors: Слурденко Дмитро
Published: January 2022

Актуальність проблеми дослідження зумовлена тим, що загальна здатність до самоврядування складає важливу умову ефективного виконання професійної діяльності в складних і нетипових умовах. В тому чи іншому вигляді вимоги щодо сформованих навичок цілепокладання, самоконтролю, самоуправління містяться в усіх у професіограмах і критеріях професійно-психологічного відбору персоналу сектору безпеки і оборони України. Розвинута загальна здатність до самоврядування та більш специфічна здатність до самоврядування у бойових умовах є важливим фактором ефективності діяльності військовослужбовця НГУ у бойових умовах. В результаті бойової психічної травматизації у правоохоронців спостерігаються розвиток стресових станів, виснаження психологічних ресурсів, прояви поведінкових розладів, що зумовлює необхідність визначення можливостей розвитку у військовослужбовців здатності до самоврядування в контексті пережитого ними бойового досвіду. На матеріалі дослідження 420 військовослужбовців НГУ, виділено чотири групи: за наявністю досвіду виконання завдань в умовах бойових дій, за рівнем сформованості здатності до самоврядування. Визначено особливості травматичності бойового досвіду (оцінка несприятливості соціальних умов виконання службово-бойових завдань, оцінка загальних умов участі в бойових діях, оцінка пережитої загрози життю, внутрішні ресурси стійкості до травматизації, зовнішні ресурси стійкості до травматизації) у військовослужбовців з різними рівнями сформованості здатності до самоврядування. Показано особливості взаємозв’язків травматичності досвіду та здатності до самоврядування у військовослужбовців НГУ. Зроблено підсумок, що здатність до самоврядування може розглядатись як чинник, що істотно впливає на оцінку військовослужбовцями НГУ власного бойового досвіду. Показана наявна у НГУ система формування здатності до самоврядування у військовослужбовців в бойових умовах. Зазначено, що існуючі види підготовки мають будуватися не лише як засвоєння готового алгоритму, автоматизація навичок, а як проблемно-орієнтоване навчання, як здатність вибудовувати новий шлях досягнення цілі. Ключові слова: самоврядування, самоуправління, самоконтроль, психологічні ресурси, військовослужбовці, персонал сектору безпеки і оборони, бойова психічна травматизація.
Semiotic Analysis of Roland Barthes on Wardah Advertisement Version “I Face of Indonesia”
Authors: Raouf Aminzadeh
Published: January 2022

This   article is an attempt to focus on Interior by Maeterlinck in the light of Absurd tradition. Maeterlinck employed symbols to illuminate nature, spirituality, existence, and the innumerable and invisible forces that shape our existence. Maeterlinck uses symbolism to explore the theme of death that is omnipotent in everyday life. The Interior 's central theme is death. Maeterlinck generates suspense by juxtaposing the characters' uneasiness in the garden with the family's peace and ignorance within the house. In order to reach this aim, the researchers decide to explain the theatre of the Absurd and its elements. Maeterlinck distrust of language is shown in his distrust of words, using repetitions, silences, pauses and some other tactics. The existential theme and contents used in selected play are discussed. Themes such as: death, lack of individuality and lack of communication in mentioned play is discussed. Moreover, this article also contains a comparative study of the structure of the two.
Study of Feminism and Women's Existence in the Novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer
Authors: Yanuar Bagas Arwansyah  , Nanda Saputra
Published: January 2022

Women are so close to idioms such as adversity, oppression, even to the "concept" that is already accepted by most people, that they are "objects" not "subjects" for men. Gender inequality is manifested in various forms of injustice that occur at various levels of society. This study aims to analyze the personality of the female characters, the gender injustice experienced by the female characters, and the value of character education contained in the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. This study uses a qualitative descriptive technique. The object of this research is the meaning of the existence of women in the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer, a review of feminist literary criticism. The data in the research are in the form of dialogues, paragraphs, and narrations contained in the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, the data shows that the author describes several female characters who experience gender bias treatment, namely Nyai Ontosoroh, Annelies, Maiko, Min Hwa, and Sie-sie. The novel Bumi Manusia tends to use socialist feminism. Gender injustice experienced by female characters is the marginalization of women, subordination of women, stereotypes of women, violence against women, and double workload against women.
Whole Language Approach Implementation as a Child Language Learning Model Development
Authors: Nanda Saputra  , Wiputra Cendana  , Irnie Victorynie  , Khaidir
Published: January 2022

This research was conducted to implement a holistic language approach (whole language approach) as a development model for students' language learning at SDN (Public School) 2 Sigli. This study uses a classroom action research method by providing action in each cycle starting from planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. This research was conducted at the Sigli 2 Public Elementary School. The subjects of this study consisted of 10 students consisting of 6 boys and 4 girls. The results of observations were processed through data analysis techniques with descriptive statistics, namely finding the percentage and average value of the improvement in Indonesian language skills obtained through observation, interviews and discussions, and document review. The results showed that the implementation of the whole language approach which includes immertion, demonstration, expectation, responsibility, employment, approximation, and feedback can improve students' reading ability. Based on the results of observations in the pre-cycle, the percentage of pre-cycle reading ability was still 30.25%. In the first cycle, after the action was carried out for 7 meetings, the percentage increased to 85.50%. Based on these data shows an increase in the percentage of reading ability from the results of pre-cycle observations by 55.25%. The implication of this research is that the whole language approach is expected to be used as the development of a language learning model at SDN 2 Sigli, because it is natural and fun and is the same age as the stages of student development.
The Struggle of Belitung Malay Women and Pragmatic Stilistics in Novel Titled Dwilogy Moon Light (Dwilogi Padang Bulan)" By Andrea Hirata
Authors: Nanda Saputra
Published: January 2022

The aim of this study is to describe the reality of fiction, the author's social and global ideas, the shape of the fight of Malay Belitung women, and to examine the novel Dwilogy Moon Light (Dwilogi Padang Bulan) by Hirata's use of pragmatic stylistics. Genetic structuralist theory, liberal feminism, and pragmatic stilistics were all utilised in this work. The genetic structuralism hypothesis is used to assess the truth of fiction, its social context, and the author's point of view. Liberal feminist theory is used to evaluate the forms and elements that contribute to the struggle for Malay Belitung women, while pragmatic stilistics is used to analyze innovative diction, language style, and speech acts. The descriptive qualitative method of analysis is used in this study, along with a heuristic and hermeneutic reading approach. The technique is then applied, with the goal of carefully and thoroughly listening to the contents of the story and then recording complete data in accordance with the formulation of research problems. The findings of this study reveal that (1) fiction is true in terms of themes, characters, and occurrences, grooves, backgrounds, and point of view. Social reality is manifested in the following ways: social processes, social change, social issues, and social structures. The author's world view takes the shape of a relationship between the novel's social setting and the social context of real life, as well as the author's cultural social background and literary work. (2) The Malay Belitung women's struggle takes the shape of a conflict in the fields of honor, economy, and education, and this is the driving force behind the struggle of Malay Belitung women. In novel, gender injustice manifests as marginalization, subjugation, stereotyping, violence, and workload, whereas gender equality manifests as access, participation, and control. (3) Pragmatic Stilistics takes the form of the use of concrete language styles such as special, greeting, connotative, and foreign. Based on the structure of the sentence, including climax, anticlimax, antithesis, and recurrence. Based on the simplest kind of meaning: Litotes, Policyendon, Hiperbola, Metaphor, Allegory, Personification, and Irony. Employing illocutorial speech acts such as aggressive, commanding, expressive, commissioning, and declaring.
Relationship of Muna Language, Ciacia, Tukang Besi and Culambacu (Lexicostatistic and Glotochronology Study)
Authors: La Ino  , Nanda Saputra
Published: January 2022

This article is motivated by the results of the 2019 SIL research that the languages ​​in Southeast Sulawesi Province vary in category. Some are strong and some are threatened. Among the languages ​​that are categorized as threatened are the Muna language, the Ciacia language, while the Tukang Besi language is included in the strong language group. However, there are still several languages ​​that have not been listed in the SIl research, namely the Culamabacu language. This article discusses the kinship between the Muna language, Ciacia language, the Tukang Besi language and the Culambacu language. This paper uses the theory of comparative historical linguistics with lexicostatistical and glotochronological methods. The results of the analysis of the four languages ​​are that the percentage of Muna and Ciacia language kinship is 49%, Muna language kinship with Tukang Besi 43%, Muna language with Culambacu language 36%, Ciacia language with Tukang Besi 43%, Ciacia language with Culambacu language is 37%, the Tukang Besi language is with Culambacu language 33%. Based on the glottochronology, the Ciacia language and Muna language have a separate year of 1912-1532, the Ciacia language and the Tukang Besi language have a separate year of 2279-183, the Ciacia language and Culambacu language have the years 2587-2211, the Muna language and the Tukang Besi language have a 2371-2335 year, Muna language with Culambacu language has the years 2658-2272, the Tukang Besi language with Culambacu language has a separate year 2885-2465.
The Implementation of the Reading to Learn Strategies in the Teaching of Short Stories Reading Compehension Achievement at SMPN 3 Medan
Authors: Masitowarni Siregar  , Baharuddin  , Endang Matulissa  , Nelly Marlina Tampubolon Lili Sartika  , Dimas Hendrawan
Published: January 2022

The aim of this endeavour is to find out: (1) Planning for learning about short stories using the Reading to Learn Approach); (2) Implementation of learning Short Stories using the Reading to Learn Approach. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method that emphasizes the process and meaning of ongoing activities. Data were collected through observation, field notes, interviews, and document analysis. Data validity was carried out through method triangulation and source triangulation. The research findings indicated that  the teacher had carried out good preparation in planning R2L-based learning, namely by preparing learning preparataions in lesson plans formats, teaching materials, worksheet, assessments and learning media, The teacher also informs the students beforehand that the teacher would implement a new learning model in which it is hoped that all students would fully participate in the class later. At the implementation stage of learning the teacher had followed the R2L learning steps by Rose and Martin (2012), namely Preparation, Detailed Reading, Joins Construction and Individual Construction.
The Political Impact of Chewing Khat (Chat) on Chewers: In the Case of Woldia City Administration of North Wollo, Amhara National Regional State
Authors: Kebede Agenagn , Belay Asmare  , Admasu Bogale  , Addis Alemayehu
Published: January 2022

The main aim of this study was to investigate the political impact of chewing khat on the chewers in Woldia City Administration of North Wollo, Amhara National Regional State. As far as the researcher's reading, no research was conducted in Ethiopia dealing with the political impact of chewing khat on chewers. Accordingly, this study was conducted using qualitative methods of data collection. Semi-structured in-depth interview, focus group discussion (FGD), and complete observation were employed during data collection. The study used phenomenology design and the findings were analyzed thematically. The study found that khat chewers’ political unconsciousness, utopian involvement in politics, and fail in conspired politics were associated with khat chewing practices. Based on this findings, the researchers recommend that awarness creation about the anxiety of khat in political life is in need.
Pemilihan Material dan Desain yang Inovatif serta Kreatif
Authors: Haryono Muhammad Budi , Bayuna Rizal Dwi , Rohman Syahrul Mahfudli , Wardana Adetia Rizki , Umam Nashirul
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Material selection and innovative and creative designs are needed as a medium for reducing production costs by changing the design of a product but still paying attention to the safety of its users. The problem that occurs in the surrounding community is the lack of public knowledge about the selection of materials that can risk accidents that will be experienced by users which can be caused by the material not being strong enough to support the load it gets. Innovative and creative design aims to reduce the mass of the material but still refers to user safety. Inappropriate design can increase the risk of accidents and wasted costs in the production process. The method used in this community service is a material selection workshop and an introduction to machine design using solidworks software. Therefore, this community service will greatly help the community in the Karang-tempel Village, East Semarang District, increase their insight into the selection of materials and innovative designs as an increase in the quality of production and ensure the safety of users.          Keywords: creative; desain; inovative; material selection; workshop Abstrak: Pemilihan material dan desain yang inovatif dan kreatif sangat diperlukan sebagai media pengurangan biaya produksi dengan merubah rancangan suatu produk akan tetapi tetap memperhatikan keselamatan dari penggunanya. Permasalahan yang terjadi di masyarakat sekitar akan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pemilihan material yang dapat berisiko akan terjadinya kecelakaan yang akan dialami pengguna yang dapat disebabkan oleh material tidak cukup kuat untuk menopang beban yang didapatkannya. Desain yang inovatif dan kreatif bertujuan sebagai pengurangan massa dari material akan tetapi tetap merujuk kepada keselamatan pengguna. Desain yang tidak sesuai dapat meningkatkan risiko kecelakaan dan pemborosan biaya pada proses produksi. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah workshop pemilihan material dan pengenalan rancang bangun mesin menggunakan software solidworks. Oleh karena itu pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini akan sangat membantu mas-yarakat di lingkungan kelurahan Karang-tempel, kecamatan Semarang Timur untuk menambah     wawasannya terhadap pemilihan material dan desain yang inovatif sebagai peningkatan kualitas hasil produksi dan menjamin keselamatan dari pengguna.Kata kunci: desain; inovatif; kreatif; pemilihan material; workshop
Sosialisasi Ilmu Statistik dalam Penelitian Bagi Mahasiswa Di Kota Palembang
Authors: Ulum Muhammad Bahrul , Syaputri Ayu Geby Gisela
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Statistics and research are two things that cannot be separated. Although there are types of research that do not require the dominant role of statistics (qualitative research), but to be able to produce conclusions that can be generalized to a wider population, statistics is needed. Such research is quantitative research with a positivistic paradigm, ie a phenomenon is real if it can be seen, measured, and classified. The application of statistical science which is generally needed by students in writing research such as theses and theses, will have a positive impact, especially in improving the quality of the research. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to conduct socialization to students. The socialization was carried out to several students from both state universities and private universities in the city of Palembang. The socialization was done by introducing and giving tutorials on how to use statistical applications such as SPSS and Eviews, because several lecturers at several universities in Palembang complained about the poor quality of research and some said that their students did not really understand how to use SPSS and Eviews. The first result of this service is that students' understanding of SPSS and Eviews can be seen from discussions and questions and answers, second, namely the ability of students to apply the use of SPSS and Eviews in research.Keywords: research; socialization; statisticsAbstrak: Statistik dan penelitian merupakan dua hal yang tidak bisa dipisahkan. Meskipun ada jenis penelitian yang tidak membutuhkan peranan statistika yang dominan (penelitian kualitatif), namun untuk dapat menghasilkan kesimpulan yang dapat digeneralisasikan ke populasi yang lebih luas diperlukan ilmu statistika. Penelitian yang demikian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan paradigma yang positivistik, yakni suatu gejala itu adalah nyata jika bisa dilihat, diukur, dan diklasifikasikan. Penerapan ilmu statistik yang umumnya dibutuhkan mahasiswa dalam penulisan penelitian seperti skripsi dan tesis, akan berdampak positif terutama dalam meningkatan kualitas penelitian tersebut. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka perlu diadakan sosialisasi kepada mahasiswa. Sosialisasi dilakukan pada beberapa mahasiswa baik dari perguruan tinggi negeri maupun perguruan tinggi swasta di Kota Palembang. Sosialisasi dilakukan dengan cara mengenalkan dan memberikan tutorial bagaimana penggunaan aplikasi statistic seperti, SPSS dan Eviews, karena beberapa dosen di beberapa universitas di Palembang mengeluhkan buruknya kualitas penelitian dan ada juga yang mengatakan bahwa mahasiswa mereka tidak begitu mengerti cara penggunaan SPSS dan Eviews. Hasil dari pengabdian ini yang pertama adalah pemahaman mahasiswa mengenai SPSS dan Eviews dapat dilihat dari diskusi dan tanya jawab, kedua yaitu kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menerapkan penggunaan SPSS dan Eviews dalam penelitian.Kata Kunci: penelitian; sosialisasi; statistik
Pelatihan Akuntansi Biaya dan HPP pada UMKM Desa Wisata Ponggok
Authors: Rahmawati Aryani Intan Endah , Adi Suyatmin Waskito
Published: January 2022

Abstract: training in cost accounting and calculating the cost of goods sold (CoGS) for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Ponggok Tourism Village was carried out to provide understanding and training in calculating CoGS. Based on the initial survey conducted by the community service team, information was obtained that seller in Ponggok Village did not calculate CoGS properly because they based their selling price on market prices. This is because MSMEs have a similar business, namely a culinary business. This unsuitable selling price determination will result in suboptimal profit achievement because each business has a different total cost. For this reason, this service carries out four training sessions to guide MSME players in deermining the appropriate selling price. The four sessions covered the delivery of concepts and materials, discussions, training in calculating CoGS, and evaluation. This community service is expected to increase understanding and skills in calculating CoGS so that optimal profit can be achieved. Keywords: cost accounting;cost of good sold; Ponggok Village Abstrak: pelatihan akuntansi biaya dan penghitungan Harga Pokok Penjualan (HPP) pada pelaku UMKM di Desa Wisata Ponggok dilaksanakan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan pelatihan penghitungan HPP.  Berdasarkan survei awal yang dilakukan tim pengabdian, didapatkan informasi bahwa para pelaku UMKM di Desa Ponggok tidak melakukan penghitungan HPP karena mendasarkan harga jualnya sesuai harga pasar. Hal ini dikarenakan para pelaku UMKM memiliki usaha yang sejenis, yaitu usaha kuliner. Penentuan harga jual yang tidak sesuai ini akan menyebabkan pencapaian laba yang tidak optimal karena setiap usaha memiliki berbagai total biaya yang berbeda. Untuk itu, pengabdian ini melaksanakan empat sesi pelatihan untuk memandu para pelaku UMKM menentukan harga jual yang sesuai. Keempat sesi tersebut meliputi penyampaian konsep dan materi, diskusi, pelatihan penghitungan HPP, dan evaluasi. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat menambah pemahaman dan ketrampilan menghitung HPP sehingga laba yang optimal dapat tercapai.Kata kunci: akuntansi biaya, harga pokok penjualan, Desa Ponggok
Pelatihan Pembuatan Website Portal dengan Menggunakan Wordpress untuk Siswa/Siswi SMA Negeri 6 Palembang
Authors: Farisi Ahmad , Rachmat Nur , Al Rivan Muhammad Ezar
Published: January 2022

Website merupakan sarana yang digunakan sebagai media penyampaian informasi yang bisa diakses secara online. Website dapat dibuat dengan berbagai cara, salah satunya menggunakan Content Management System (CMS). CMS merupakan alternatif pembuatan website yang dapat digunakan bagi mereka yang tidak terbiasa dengan pemrograman. Salah satu platform CMS yang paling banyak digunakan adalah Wordpress. Pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan pelatihan pembuatan website dengan menggunakan Wordpress bagi siswa/siswi SMA Negeri 6 Palembang. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah pendidikan masyarakat dan pelatihan. Metode ini digunakan dalam bentuk pelatihan dan penyuluhan yang disertai dengan demonstrasi atau praktik bersama dalam pembuatan website menggunakan Wordpress. Kegiatan ini dimulai dengan melakukan survei kebutuhan peserta pelatihan untuk memetakan kebutuhan dan harapan dari peserta pelatihan. Peserta juga memberikan respon terhadap proses pelatihan melalui kuesioner pasca pelatihan. Berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan dari kuesioner tersebut, sebagian besar peserta menyatakan bahwa materi yang disampaikan dalam pelatihan telah sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta, disampaikan dengan sangat baik, dan peserta akan menggunakan Wordpress untuk membuat website setelah pelatihan dilaksanakan.
Aesthetic and functional rehabilitation in a patient with anterior skeletal open bite using lithium dissilicate glass-reinforced ceramic: a case report
Authors: Dolenkei Karen Katlein , Tavares Lucas do Nascimento , Magalhães Denildo de , Raposo Luís Henrique Araújo
Published: January 2022

The aim of this clinical report is to present the replacement of unsatisfactory metal-ceramic crowns of elements 12, 11, 21 and 22, by lithium disilicate glass-reinforced ceramic crowns in a patient with skeletal anterior open bite. A patient sought care at the Dental Hospital at the School of Dentistry of UFU, complaining of odor between the metal-ceramic crowns of the antero-superior teeth. After clinical and radiographic examination, invasion of the biological space was noticed, surgery was indicated in order to restore the biological space. After healing, the pre-existing cast metal posts were masked using an opaque composite resin and the teeth were reprepared for full all-ceramic crowns. Impressions were taken in two steps, using PVS associated to retraction cords. The ceramic copings were obtained in lithium disilicate ceramic, and the veneering was performed by stratification. After testing the ceramics crowns in relation to, fit, function and aesthetic results, cementation was completed using modified absolute isolation, followed by prophylaxis of preparations with pumice and saline, surface treatment of the ceramic restorations and luting using self-adhesive resin cement. Finally, an occlusal splint was produced to control the effects of bruxism and orofacial pain symptoms. The anterior open skeletal bite was a challenging factor for the rehabilitation of this patient; however, one must consider the entire process that the patient would undergo if choosing for orthognathic surgery, and the patient should be aware of the case limitations. In addition, the use of lithium disilicate glass-reinforced ceramics proved the versatility of this material for anterior aesthetic restorations.
Avaliação da passagem de plantão fisioterapêutica em âmbito hospitalar
Authors: Santos Francelly Carvalho dos , Oliveira Brena Costa de , Moreira Whelen de Sousa , Lima Camila de Araújo , Silva Cibelle de Sousa e , Souza Samara Martins de Oliveira , França Letícia Graziela Lopes , Leal Thamires da Silva , Gonçalves Ketlhen Ravena Rodrigues dos Santos , Ferreira Luana Gabrielle de França
Published: January 2022

O termo passagem de plantão refere-se ao momento em que uma equipe de saúde transmite informações na troca de turnos de trabalho, em que ocorre a identificação do paciente, bem como do quadro clínico de cada um deles e a definição de necessidades para o planejamento e execução de medidas necessárias aos cuidados. O objetivo da pesquisa foi avaliar a forma de passagem de plantão fisioterapêutica no Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Piauí (HU-UFPI). O estudo foi realizado na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) e nos postos das enfermarias. O grupo de fisioterapeutas participante desta pesquisa foi composto por 23 profissionais. Foi realizada a aplicação de uma ficha para traçar o perfil da amostra, em seguida foi feita uma entrevista semiestruturada com 10 profissionais para análise qualitativa da passagem de plantão, posteriormente, foi realizado preenchimento do checklist da passagem de plantão a partir da observação da transferência de cuidados realizada pelos fisioterapeutas de cada setor.  A que passagem de plantão fisioterapêutica no serviço avaliado ocorre de forma presencial, a minoria dos profissionais utiliza a ficha de passagem de plantão impressa, bem como a minoria verbaliza o nome completo do paciente no momento da passagem. Os profissionais relataram como pontos negativos as interferências causadas pelos ruídos dos setores e consideraram onerosa a impressão do instrumento, entretanto, reconheceram a importância do momento da passagem de plantão para continuidade segura e qualificada dos cuidados, e que a ficha é um instrumento que garante a recordação de informações relevantes dos pacientes.
A literature review on osteoporosis risk factors and prevention: the importance of an early approach
Authors: Goveia Mellânia Rodrigues , Moraes Gleyson Murillo Aguilera , Tavares Marco Antônio de Souza Borges , Santos Tauanne Fernanda dos , Vasconcelos Lanúbia Garcia de Araújo , Miacava Maíra Lima , Ribeiro Rafaela Santos , Castro Carlos Henrique de , Stutz Letícia Giora , Rodrigues Filho João Nelson dos Santos , Davalos Silvio Rodrigo Arevalos , Rodrigues Natália Della Roveri
Published: January 2022

Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by deterioration of bone microarchitecture resulting in loss of total bone mass, decreased tissue resistance and increased susceptibility to fractures. The study in question aimed to analyze and debate the risk factors and the effectiveness of forms of prevention related to osteoporosis, given their implication for the general population and the need to disseminate safe and effective forms of behavioral management that can contribute to the decrease in the condition, mainly in the most susceptible individual. For this, 42 articles indexed in Bireme, PubMed, Scielo and UpToDate platforms were selected for discussion of the topic. Thus, it was concluded that the need for active investigation of risk factors by health professionals, as well as the encouragement of preventive practices, especially in the population with higher incidence of the disease.
Profile of anxiolytic consumption by patients seen in a basic pharmacy
Authors: Diniz Vânia Maria de Carvalho , Januário Bruna Miranda , Teixeira João Paulo da Silva , Lima Neto Manoel José de , Guerra Junior José Israel , Silva Gabriela Cavalcante da
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Mental disorders are more and more frequent. In Brazil, primary care makes possible the population's first encounter with mental care, having medicines as one of the main therapeutic applied resources, which are made available in different ways, including the municipal primary pharmacy. Psychotropic drugs, such as anxiolytics, act on these mental disorders, improving the quality of life and providing freedom to the individual, however, their use irrationally and for a prolonged period of time causes harm to those who use them. Objective: To know the aspects surrounding the consumption of anxiolytic drugs, as well as to identify individual and collective characteristics of the participants that lead to their use. Methodology: Cross-sectional descriptive research with a quali-quantitative approach, carried out with prescriptions that contained anxiolytics and questionnaires answered by patients treated at the basic pharmacy in the city of Flores - PE. Results: The female gender, age group over 41 years, low education, presence of children and marriage were related to the increase in the use of anxiolytics, in addition, the emergence of effects caused by treatment abandonment, interactions regarding the use of plants or more of a drug with anxiolytics and the errors of gifts in prescriptions had high rates. Conclusion: The delineation of the profile of individuals who use anxiolytics as therapy provides the creation of policies at specific groups in order to reduce the therapy with them, in addition, knowledge of the main errors in prescriptions and the presence of interactions ensures a better treatment success.
Implicações e benefícios da Smart Rehabilitation nas disfunções neurológicas: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Magalhães Geraldo Carvalho , Antas Bárbarah Carolyne Moreira Rodrigues , Martins Renata de Lima , Santos Camila Fernandes Pontes dos , Chaves Patrick Kervin de Almeida , Costa-Ribeiro Adriana
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Em todo o mundo a fisioterapia neurofuncional avança no propósito de prover novas ferramentas para auxiliar o processo de reabilitação de pacientes com disfunções e incapacidades neuromusculoesqueléticas. Nos dias de hoje, o processo de recuperação  é potencializado pela implementação de dispositivos robóticos, eletrônicos e vestíveis (DREV). Essa revisão narrativa aborda  os dispositivos inteligentes, discutindo o uso dos mesmos na população, categorizando-os e explorando-os quanto à aplicabilidade na fisioterapia dos DREV. Métodos: Artigos na língua inglesa e portuguesa da base de dados Pubmed, Scielo, Bireme, ResearchGate e outras fontes publicadas nos últimos 10 anos foram compilados e posteriormente comparados e analisados para determinar sua relevância e finalmente incluídos no artigo após revisão criteriosa.  Resultados: Um total de 53 artigos sobre dispositivos inteligentes foram qualitativamente analisados e as informações sintetizadas. Essa revisão narrativa mostra que os DREV vêm ganhando mais espaço no processo de reabilitação fisioterapêutica e que podem ser utilizados em diversos segmentos do corpo humano por transformar a qualidade de vida dos usuários. Conclusão: Apesar das limitações e da disponibilidade dessa tecnologia à população mais pobre, acredita-se  que os dispositivos são opções promissoras no campo da saúde. A  implementação no espectro clínico hospitalar e acessibilidade dos DREV precisa de discussão interdisciplinar entre as várias categorias da saúde para que se tenha uma melhor oferta de cuidados às pessoas com condições neuromusculoesqueléticas.
Potenciais interações medicamentosas graves em pacientes com doença renal crônica não dialítica: uma frequência preocupante
Authors: Silva Ana Luiza Corrêa , Paolinelli João Pedro Vasconcelos , Contaiffer Paula Camilo , Quadros Karla Amaral Nogueira , Morais Flávio Augusto de , Baldoni André Oliveira , Otoni Alba
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: avaliar as potenciais interações medicamentosas graves e moderadas em pacientes com doença renal crônica (DRC) não dialítica em uso de polifarmácia. Metodologia: estudo transversal realizado em município do centro-oeste mineiro/Brasil. A população foi composta por pacientes com doença renal não dialítica atendidos no ambulatório de nefrologia municipal. Análise descritiva foi utilizada para caracterização do perfil sociodemográfico, clínico e laboratorial da população. Análise de regressão logística bivariada foi aplicada para determinar os fatores associados às potenciais interações medicamentosas. As variáveis que apresentaram valor de p < 0,20 foram conduzidas ao modelo multivariado. Resultados: Do total de 75 participantes a maioria era do sexo feminino, idosa e de cor branca. Entre eles 60% (45/75) se encontravam nos estágios 3A e 3B da doença renal. Não foi encontrado associação significativa entre o uso da polifarmácia e a Taxa de filtração glomerular estimada (p <0,671). Entre as 630 prescrições farmacológicas avaliadas foi encontrado um total de 833 interações medicamentosas (IM´s), sendo 7,68% (n=64) graves, 75,27% (n=627) moderadas e 17,05% (n=142) leves. Foi identificado uso da polifarmácia em 81,3% (61/75) dos pacientes com média de nove medicamentos por paciente. Conclusões: elevadas taxas de interações medicamentosas moderadas foram encontradas, além da presença de interações graves. A associação de múltiplos medicamentos na farmacoterapia, em especial, de pacientes idosos com doença renal muitas vezes é inevitável e, por isso, merecem atenção especial por parte não só dos profissionais prescritores, como de toda equipe afim de resguardar a segurança destes pacientes evitando eventos adversos relacionados às IMs.
Abordagem multidisciplinar no tratamento de atresia maxilar em odontopediatria: relato de caso
Authors: Silva Luisiane de Avila , Campos Priscila Hernández de , Oliveira Alba Valeska Alves de , Diniz Michele Baffi
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste caso clínico foi relatar a importância da ortodontia interceptativa associada ao acompanhamento otorrinolaringológico e fonoaudiológico em uma criança com diagnóstico de atresia dos maxilares. Paciente leucoderma, 5 anos de idade, sexo feminino, procurou atendimento odontológico com queixa de apinhamento dentário. A avaliação clínica e a documentação ortodôntica evidenciaram relação molar Classe I, relação canina Classe III, perfil convexo, retrusão do incisivo inferior, profundidade facial com retrusão mandibular, profundidade da maxila com retrusão maxilar e comprimento craniano anterior pequeno. A criança foi avaliada por um médico otorrinolaringologista que diagnosticou hipertrofia de adenoides, com saída de ar limítrofe, sem indicação de adenoidectomia. O tratamento proposto foi a disjunção da maxila com aparelho palatino de Haas associada à expansão lenta da mandíbula com um aparelho expansor removível. No mesmo período, a criança iniciou tratamento fonoaudiológico para restabelecimento das funções orofaciais, pois apresentava baixa tonicidade das bochechas e do lábio inferior com eversão discreta, lábio superior encurtado e hipertrofia do mento. Quanto à evolução clínica da criança, notou-se aumento do tônus orofacial de lábios e bochechas e diminuição do tônus do mentual, melhor padrão mastigatório alternado com fechamento labial mais frequente e melhor produção dos bilabiais durante a fala espontânea. Pôde-se concluir que a expansão rápida da maxila associada à expansão lenta da mandíbula foram efetivas no tratamento da criança, proporcionando bons resultados na deficiência da dimensão transversal. Além disso, a abordagem multiprofissional com Odontopediatria, Otorrinolaringologia e Fonoaudiologia contribuiu para o sucesso do processo terapêutico da criança.
Evidências de condutas fisioterapêuticas na prevenção de quedas em idosos: uma revisão de literatura integrativa
Authors: Santos Tatiany Cristina Viana , Silva Júnior Roque Ribeiro da , Mello Claudia Vaz Pupo de
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: o presente estudo visa traçar o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes atendidos no setor de fisioterapia de uma clínica- Introdução: Envelhecer faz parte de um processo natural e fisiológico, contudo, a pessoa idosa também fica mais propensa a cair devido as alterações funcionais, visuais e auditivas, o que aumenta também o risco de morte, visto que a queda é o acidente mais comum entre idosos. Sendo assim, o tratamento fisioterapêutico é muito importante pois, através de uma avaliação, podem ser formados protocolos que visam a prevenção de quedas. Objetivo: Buscar na literatura as melhores evidências para prevenção de quedas em idosos. Metodologia: Refere-se à uma revisão de literatura integrativa em que foi feito um levantamento na bibliografia sobre as abordagens fisioterapêuticas que apresentam melhores evidências para prevenção de quedas em idosos. As bases de dados utilizadas foram PubMed, PEDro e Cochrane na busca de ensaios clínicos randomizados com importância científica dos últimos cinco anos (2016-2021). Resultados: Foram achados 345 artigos, que, após passarem pelos critérios de inclusão, exclusão e as duas etapas de avaliação, restou um total 5 ensaios clínicos randomizados que foram colocados à disposição de acordo com autores, título, ano de publicação, objetivo geral e principais considerações. Considerações Finais: O estudo revelou que programas de exercícios físico e terapia com sistema de posturografia apresentaram melhores resultados para prevenção e diminuição do risco de quedas em idosos.
Eu acolho, tu acolhes, nós acolhemos: acolhimento grupal na Atenção Básica
Authors: Drumond Nadilu Cardoso , Rodrigues Alana Pereira , Iglesias Alexandra
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho consiste em apresentar uma experiência de acolhimento grupal em saúde mental em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família do município de Vitória-ES, em parceria com um projeto de extensão universitária. Os encontros eram conduzidos por uma psicóloga e uma graduanda em Psicologia, aconteciam uma vez por semana, com duração média de duas horas e participação de cerca de cinco usuários.  Durante esses encontros, o principal recurso utilizado eram imagens extraídas de revistas, com o intuito de auxiliar os usuários a se expressarem e falarem das razões que os levaram a buscar o serviço de saúde. Essa  configuração de acolhimento se mostrou bastante potente, uma vez que os participantes se sentiam confortáveis para falar de suas angústias, se acolhiam e trocavam experiências entre si. Ao compartilhar com seus pares, os participantes percebiam que suas queixas não eram só suas, mas que também se concretizavam na vida de outras pessoas que moravam no mesmo território. Neste sentido, os participantes não ocupavam um lugar passivo, mas de sujeitos autônomos e protagonistas de seu processo de saúde. Além disso, tal formato de acolhimento, contribuiu para ampliar as perspectivas a respeito da atuação da Psicologia para além do atendimento clínico tradicional. No entanto, também houve alguns desafios na realização de tal atividade, sobretudo no que diz respeito à condução do grupo e a falta de infraestrutura da Unidade de Saúde da Família.