bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONSTRUCTION OF MOUNTAIN REALITIES IN THE RUSSIAN-LANGUAGE PUBLICIST WRITINGS OF THE KARACHAY-BALKAR ENLIGHTENERS OF THE EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY: ESSAYS BY MISOST ABAEV
Authors:   Institute for Humanitarian studies – branch of the FSBSE «Federal Scientific Center ‘Kabardin-Balkar Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences’», BITTIROVA T.Sh. , IZMAILOVA T.S. ,   FSBSE «Federal Scientific Center  ‘Kabardin-Balkar Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences’»
Published: October 2021

The proposed article is an analysis of the Russian-language creative heritage of the Karachay-Balkar public figure Misost Abaev, whose publicism introduced the Russian reader to the life of the mountain society during its integration into the Russian Empire, and also contained a historical excursion into the past of the people, told about their life, culture, and worldview. The author focuses on the study of a number of topical topics revealed by the publicist in the Caucasian periodicals, on the solutions he offers to acute social issues. The main topics of M.'s publications Abaev's articles and essays were in tune with the ideas of the North Caucasian progressive figures of the turn of the century, the author's articles and essays covered socio-economic problems and society's requests for the renewal of culture through education. The article presents the results of the analysis of the experiments of M. Abaev's creation of literary texts (stories "Mountain Legend", "At the grave of Islam", obituary-essay), where the publicist revealed another aspect of his work – the bright personality of the narrator. The work of M. Abaev is first considered in the context of popular ideas that spread in the Caucasus in the last quarter of the XIX century, the influence of these ideas on the state of mountain society.
FORMATION OF THE GENRE OF THE STORY IN THE CHERKESS LITERATURE: IDELOGICAL GUIDES AND THEMATIC REFERENCES
Authors:   Institute for Humanitarian studies – branch of the FSBSE «Federal Scientific Center ‘Kabardin-Balkar Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences’», KHAKUASHEVA M.A. , KHAVZHOKOVA L.B. ,   Institute for Humanitarian studies – Affiliated of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Establishment «Federal Scientific Center «Kabardian-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences»
Published: October 2021

The article examines some of the issues of the formation and evolution of the genre of the story in Circassian literature. The relevance of the study is due, on the one hand, to the insufficient development of the stated topic, on the other hand, to the need to identify trends in the development of national prose, starting from the problems of its genesis. In the center of research attention is the ideological and thematic orientation of the Circassian story mainly of the initial stage of evolution, i.e. Soviet era. In particular, the author examines the stories of S. Temirov, I. Amirokov, M. Adamokov, H. Gashokov and others, who laid the foundations of the genre in Circassian literature. During the indicated period, the Circassian tale was the first attempt to comprehend the problems of collective farms, youth brigades, the Soviet attitude to work, the range of urgent problems of young people, their aspirations, the formation of the criteria of Soviet morality. It also reflects various aspects of the Great Patriotic War, mainly as a war for independence. The research uses the method of artistic analysis. The results obtained can be used in compiling special courses on Adyghe (Kabardino-Circassian) prose, writing the history of the literature of the peoples of the North Caucasus.
CRITERIA OF EPICNESS AND NARRATIVE STRATEGIES OF A. TEPPEEV’S NOVEL “THE SIRAT BRIDGE”
Authors:   Institute for Humanitarian Research of the FSBSE «Federal Scientific Center  ‘Kabardin-Balkar Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences’», BOLATOVA (ATABIEVA) A.D.
Published: October 2021

The article highlights the issues concerning the genre-forming features of the epic novel, the forms of manifestation of the epic in a work of fiction. The consideration of the above-mentioned problems provides for the presence in the structure of the work of a theoretical preamble reflecting the characteristics of epopees’ accepted in literary studies (historicism, heroics, a wide panorama of people's life, the reconstruction of an epic picture of the world, a multidimensional reflection of reality, pronounced drama, historical and cultural context, social typing, a cross-section of the epoch refracted in the destinies of people) and the subsequent detailed analysis of local examples from the epic text. In order to identify the desired qualities (epic features) in the national novel, a holistic view of the laws of the formation of the genre is given, defining the epic as an indicator of the level of development of literature, the evolution of the historicism of the artist's thinking. The main attention in the study is focused on the study of structural and content particulars and narrative strategies in the novel "The Bridge of Sirat" by the Balkar prose writer A. Teppeev. The applicability of the proposed evaluation criteria when analyzing the compositional features of the work justifies its positioning as an epic narrative.
ALGYSH (GOODWILL) IN THE FOLKLORE AND LITERATURE OF KARACHAIS AND BALKARS: SPECIFICS OF GENRE, TAXONOMY, POETICS
Authors:   Institute for Humanitarian studies – Affiliated of the FSBSE «Federal Scientific Center ‘Kabardin-Balkar Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences’», Zh.M. LOKYAEVA Zh.M. , UZDENOVA F.T. ,   Institute for Humanitarian studies – Affiliated of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Establishment «Federal Scientific Center «Kabardian-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences»
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the algysh (goodwill) genre, which is actively functioning in the traditional verbal culture of the Karachais and Balkars. Based on the analysis of folklore texts and literary works, the tаxonomy of goodwill is presented, taking into account the specifics of recreational-vital practices and linguo-stylistic characteristics; the main used algysh models are noted: in connection with marriage, birth of a child, festive events, loss (condolence), etc.; the features of the etiquette speech genre of goodwill, the degree of its study, the communicative role, the poetics of linguistic embodiment are considered; special attention is paid to the representation of the form actively used in modern national literature – stylization under the algysh. A synchronous approach to the problem is a study of definitions, associated with the definition of the psycho-emotional background due to ethnicity, cognitive-epistemological processes, grammatical linguistic structures that influence the formation of the national picture of the world. Research methods: structural-descriptive, historical-typological, epistemological.
A practical clinical guide to counselling on and managing contraception, pre-conception planning, and menopause for women living with HIV
Authors: Cvetkovic Anna , King Elizabeth , Skerritt Lashanda , Loutfy Mona , Tseng Alice , Murray Melanie , van Schalkwyk Julie , Boucoiran Isabelle , Marcotte Suzanne , Hankins Catherine , Savoie Édénia , de Pokomandy Alexandra , Pick Neora , Tkachuk Stacey , Rowe Timothy , Smaill Fiona , Walmsley Sharon
Published: October 2021

Background: Women represent one quarter of the population living with HIV in Canada and are an increasingly important sector of the HIV community. While some women’s health issues such as cervical cancer screening and management are well addressed in HIV management guidelines, others are not. These include sexual and reproductive health factors such as contraception, pre-conception planning, and menopause. Existing literature has shown that while women living with HIV in Canada receive good HIV care based on HIV care cascade indicators, their women’s health and sexual and reproductive health care needs are not being met. Methods: In this article, we present a clinical guide for clinicians providing care for women living with HIV on three key women’s health topics that are under-discussed during HIV care visits: (1) contraception, (2) pre-conception planning, and (3) menopause. Results: We have summarized the most pertinent clinical factors on each topic to support straightforward counselling and present important considerations in the context of HIV-related diseases and treatment. Finally, when relevant, we have provided practical stepwise approaches for addressing each of these women’s health care topics when seeing a patient during a visit. Conclusions: It is important that HIV specialists stay well-versed in the complex clinical interactions between HIV treatment and management of women’s health issues.
ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF COMFORT OF HOUSING COMPLEXES (DEVELOPMENT STUDIES IN WESTERN UKRAINE)
Authors:   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University Oil and Gas, Smadych I.P.
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Architects and urban planners in the process of designing residential areas use building codes that consider the comfort of living only in terms of safety, sanitation and environmental performance. This article highlights the problem of taking into account a number of additional social parameters of comfort that affect the characteristics of living comfort. The structure of a comprehensive analysis of housing is formed by assessing the elements of living comfort. The presented research algorithm includes the consistent use of methods of sociological survey, evaluation and modeling. Having identified socio-psychological factors of comfort of a residential district at different levels of urban assessment (in the context of location in the city system, formation of the surrounding area, spatial and architectural-planning level), 3 residential development projects of Ivano-Frankivsk were assessed. For a comparative analysis, the architectural and planning solutions of residential quarters "Lemkivsky", "Club town 12", "Vidensky" were used, the construction of which began in 2017. This took into account not only the quantitative technical and economic indicators of individual elements of the project, but also qualitative indicators, the measurement of which in normal conditions is a resource-intensive process. As a result of the analysis and the carried-out estimation the graphic model of the complex analysis of a residential quarter is formed that allows to carry out comparison of various design decisions irrespective of size of a site of quantity of housing sections, etc. Using the method of movement to the ideal, a comprehensive analysis of various residential complexes was carried out. The obtained results allow, both at the stage of designing residential neighborhoods and the analysis of operated facilities to assess them in accordance with the needs of people, as well as to balance the indicators of comfort by applying the proposed architectural and planning techniques.
STRUCTURAL ASSESSMENT OF THE BRIDGE № M 044 AT THE END OF RYBNIČNÁ STREET ABOVE THE ROAD II/502 BRATISLAVA-PEZINOK
Authors:   Slovak Technical University in Bratislava, Paulik P. , Chernieva O. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: October 2021

Abstract. The paper is focused on the results of the survey and diagnostics of the bridge № M 044 at the end of Rybničná street above the road II/502 Bratislava-Pezinok in the Slovak Republic. The article is the result of the cooperation between the Department of Concrete Structures and Bridges of the Slovak Technical University in Bratislava and the Department of Reinforced Concrete Structures and Transport Facilities of the Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture within the framework of the National Scholarship Program of the Slovak Republic. Data were obtained to assess the technical condition of the structures and the bridge as a whole. As a result of the inspection, the type of destruction of each structural element of the frame and superstructure was determined. A study on the content of chloride-ionic contamination of concrete and non-destructive tests of strength parameters was carried out. A detailed research analysis of the results and recommendations for processing the reconstruction has been proposed. In accordance with the valid regulations, due to the significant deformation in the horizontal plane, the cause of which is not known and due to the gradual loss of the bearing function, we evaluate the construction, and technical condition by the degree: VI ‒ very bad, and immediate reconstruction is required. The service life of the bridge is mainly affected by corrosion and displacement of the bearings, as well as contamination of concrete with chlorides from sanding salts and corroded bearings. Corrosion of the reinforcement in the horizon of 5 years can negatively affect the load-bearing capacity of the bridge and there is also an increased risk of falling pieces of the covering layer of the reinforcement on the road leading under the bridge. The following actions are strongly recommended: replace all bearings; reconstruct the waterproofing of the bridge, roadway, drainage system, expansion join on support no. 4; consider the installation of asphalt expansion joins over support no. 1 and piers no. 2 and 3; clean the entire surface with high-pressure water and apply a remedial coating, that would slow down the corrosion of the reinforcement; renew the areas with the delaminated cover layer with a repair compound. The conclusions about the calculation of load bearing capacity are based on the current technical condition of the bridge found during diagnostics (08/2021). During further operation, it is necessary to pay attention to the state of prestressing and possible opening of joints at the contact of beam segments.
Complication of Early Application of One and a Half Hip Spica for Femoral Shaft Fractures in Children below Six Years in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Rokaya Poojan Kumar , Rawal Mangal , Kathayat Tufan Singh , Thakur Abhishek Kumar , Lama Monika , Maharjan Ramu
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Hip spica with or without prior traction has become a standard treatment for closed isolated femoral shaft fracture in children below six years. The time of hip spica application is not uniform in the existing literature. The aim of this study is to find out the prevalence of complication of early application of one and a half hip spica for femoral shaft fractures in children below six years in a tertiary care hospital.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done among 42 children who were managed with early hip spica application (within 72 hours) for femoral shaft fracture from January 2015 to December 2020 after receiving ethical clearance from Institutional Review Committee. Convenient sampling technique was done. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.
Results: Complication was seen in nine (21.4%) (95% Confidence Interval= 9.02-33.84) patients. Skin breakdown from local pressure had the highest prevalence in our study which was documented in three (7.14%) patients who resolved with conservative treatment.
Conclusions: The prevalence of complication of early application of one and a half hip spica for femoral shaft fractures in children below six years was similar to other studies done in similar setting.
Robust Fuzzy Adaptive Control with MRAC Configuration for a Class of Fractional Order Uncertain Linear Systems
Authors: Bourouba Bachir , Ladaci Samir , Illoul Rachid
Published: October 2021

This paper investigates a novel robust fractional adaptive control design for a class of fractional-order uncertain linear systems. Based on the Model Reference Adaptive Control (MRAC) configuration, the objective of the proposed controller is to ensure the output of the controlled plant to track the output of a given reference model system, while maintaining the overall closed-loop stability despite external disturbances and model uncertainties. An adaptive fuzzy logic controller is employed to eliminate unknown dynamics and disturbance. Lyapunov stability analysis demonstrates and verifies the desired fractional adaptive control system stability and tracking performance. Numerical simulation results illustrate the efficiency of the proposed adaptive fuzzy control strategy to deal with uncertain and disturbed fractional-order linear systems.
Zakat Fitrah kepada Dukun Bayi dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Hidayat Moh Taufik , Handayani Tri , Adzkiya Ubbadul
Published: October 2021

The implementation of zakat fitrah is generally left to the amil zakat, so that the practice of zakat goes well according to the guidance of Islamic law, meaning that muzakki pays zakat really mustahik also receive according to conditions as a group that is entitled to receive zakat fitrah. The zakat fitrah manager in Lipursari Village, residents who have children under the age of 2 years, issue zakat directly to their dukun and not through the zakat fitrah manager (Amil) at the local mosque.

The focus in this article is to describe the practice of distributing zakat fitrah to traditional birth attendants, how Islamic law views the practice of distributing zakat fitrah to traditional birth attendants, and the obstacles that occur in the distribution of zakat. The type of research carried out by researchers is field research or field research conducted in the village of Lipursari. The author uses data collection methods, namely interviews. Sources of data in this study are sourced from primary data and secondary data sources. Then the writer analyzed using descriptive analysis method using a qualitative approach. The results showed: The practice of Zakat Fitrah to traditional birth attendants in the village of Lipursari was not in accordance with the Zakat Law no. 23 of 2011. However, the distribution of zakat fitrah is allowed, it is because one of the customs that is running or carried out by the local community has existed for a long time and has been passed down from generation to generation. The traditional birth attendant in the village of Lipursari is included in the group of people who are entitled to receive zakat fitrah. This is because the people in Lipursasi village are mostly farmers, so the traditional birth attendants do not burden the local community to give large amounts of wages, because basically the traditional birth attendant has the principle of ta'awun or help for the common welfare.
La programación cultural en artes plásticas del Banco de la República de Cartagena, 1980-1984
Authors: García-Dereix María Beatriz
Published: October 2021

Este documento estudia el periodo 1980-1984 durante el cual el Banco de la República comenzó su programación cultural en Cartagena y, en particular, cómo esta se incorporó en sus dinámicas artísticas previas. La investigación se centra en el estudio de las circunstancias que se dieron en la ciudad y el país para que las políticas gubernamentales cambiaran la forma de ver las regiones y su empoderamiento con respecto a los proyectos artísticos que se generaron, especialmente al interior del Banco de la República. Este documento tiene dos propósitos: (i) recolectar archivos para documentar un momento particular del arte en Cartagena y en la historia institucional del Banco de la República como actor cultural; y (ii) retroalimentar la gestión cultural del Banco de la República. Estudiar estos procesos históricos es fundamental para evaluar proyectos y trayectorias con miras a pensar el presente y el futuro de la gestión en artes de la Sucursal Cartagena del Banco de la República.
Autokorelasi Spasial Kemiskinan dan Luas Lahan Pertanian di Kabupaten Mesuji
Authors: Adiza Tasha
Published: October 2021

This research aims to examine the spatial analysis autocorrelation to determine the pattern of relationships or correlations between locations (observations). In the case of the percentage of poverty in Mesuji Regency and the influence of agricultural land area, this method will provide important information in analyzing the relationship between the characteristics of poverty between regions. Therefore, in this study, a spatial autocorrelation analysis was carried out on the percentage of population poverty data in 2017. The methods used were the Morans I test and the Local Indicator of Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA). The results of the spatial autocorrelation of poverty among 7 sub-districts in Mesuji Regency in 2017 are spatially clustered. Poverty grouping occurs where there are sub-districts that have almost the same observational value as sub-districts that are located close to each other or neighbors.There is one grouping based on the level of poverty, which consists of one high-high cluster, namely Panca Jaya District. low-low cluster group. While the high-low outliers and low-high-outliers categories were not found in the inter-district research area in Mesuji Regency. Variable Agricultural land area has a negative and significant effect on the percentage of poor people in Mesuji Regency in 7 Districts in a statistical model, increasing agricultural land will decrease the percentage of the poor.
Gadai dan Investasi Emas: Antara Konsep dan Implementasi
Authors: Safarida Nanda
Published: October 2021

Pawn services, particularly Islamic pawn services in gold (rahn) is one of Islamic banks product that distributes short term financing to consumers without repayment (qardh) in order to mutual assistance principle (tabarru’). Gold pawning services could be an alternative for consumers to get easy money and have a fast process in sharia way. Yet this gold pawning services turn to be speculative investment in practice that contrast with sharia principle and the same time it raises quention on how strong the commitment of all stakeholders to pursue the sharia principle. This study aims to analyze the concept and various problems indication in gold pawning services implementation. Descriptive analytic method is applied to analyze secondary data related to its problems. The result of the study indicate that to ensure the practice of pawning gold does not become speculative motive, it’s necessary to have a clear and binding regulations on how the pawning practice should be carried out. These regulations must also be followed by strict sanctions. In addition, ensuring the gold pawn financing is channeled to the real sector will help prevent the emergence of speculators. On the other hand, the public as customer should be aware of risks on combining product of gold pawn financing and gold investment because big profits in any investment are always followed by high risks.  Finally, Participated and strong commitment of all stakeholders are the comprehensive answer in order to pursue maqasid sharia.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM PEMASARAN GULA MERAH PADA KELOMPOK USAHA PENGOLAH “GULMER”
Authors: Ramlan Winarto , Chaniago Ramadhani , Ayuba Yusuf
Published: October 2021

Desa Saluan adalah desa yang sebagian masyarakatnya mengolah air nira menjadi gula merah. Pembuatan gula merah ini sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan. Hal ini dikarenakan pengolahannya cukup sederhana serta bahan baku untuk pembuatan gula merah cukup banyak tersedia disekitar lingkungan masyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini agar kelompok mitra dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan penguasaan Teknologi Tepat Guna serta dapat memanfaatkan Teknologi dalam pemasaran produk. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini dengan pendekatan Metode Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), Metode Participatory Tecnology Development Metode Community development. Produk olahan masih dalam bentuk gula cetak menggunakan tempurung kelapa setengah lingkaran, belum ada olahan bentuk lain seperti bentuk gula semut. Pengemasan produk gula merah hanya dibungkus plastik gula tipis. Penjualan produk dilakukan dengan menawarkan langsung ke pasar, belum memanfaatkan aplikasi media sosial. Hasil kegiatan berhasil memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang budidaya pohon aren, diversifikasi produk olahan dan penggunaan handpone sebagai sarana dalam mempromosikan produk gula merah.
Effect of alpha-monolaurin on perfomance of fattening pigs under industrial conditions
Authors: Potapova L. V. , Zhuravlev M. S. , Buryakov N. P. , Ezerskaya Yu. A.
Published: October 2021

Relevance. Monoglycerides of organic acids are considered as a promising replacement for feed antibiotics in the diets of pigs and poultry, as they have pronounced bacteriostatic and bactericidal properties. Alpha-monolaurin is a one of the most promising compound, which has a significant antibacterial effect on gram-positive microorganisms.

Methods. The experiment was carried out at one of the pig farms of the Rostov region on September 5–27, 2020 on fattening pigs weighing from 36 kg and up to achievinga live weight of 75 kg. Piglets of the experimental group received 0.4 kg/t of alpha-monolaurin as part of the premix for compound feed CK-5. In the conditions of the production site, control weighing was carried out before the beginning and at the end of the experiment. Weight gain, feed consumption, survival rate and feed conversion were recorded.

Results. The possibility of using alpha-monoglyceride lauric acid (GML, glycerol monolaurate) in the ration of pigs of the first period of fattening under the industrial conditions of an operating pig farm has been studied. It has been found that alphamonolaurin improves feed conversion, reduces feed intake, and also increases the survival rate of fattening pigs. The use of alpha-monolaurin led to an increase in the economic efficiency of raising pigs by 37.63 rubles/head, or 1:2.38 ROI.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ БЮДЖЕТНОГО КОНТРОЛЮ НОРМ І НОРМАТИВІВ ВИТРАТ У СИСТЕМІ УПРАВЛІНСЬКОГО ОБЛІКУ
Authors: Шерер І.Л.
Published: October 2021

У статті визначено необхідність організації бюджетного контролю норм та нормативів витрат в умовах підвищення конкуренції, пошуку внутрішніх резервів зниження витрат та підвищення інвестиційної привабливості компанії. Показано залежність економічного стану підприємства від якості норм та нормативів. На основі аналізу різних джерел доведено, що бюджетний контроль є невід’ємною частиною системи управлінського обліку на підприємстві. Визначено види бюджетного контролю їх завдання та роль у забезпеченні організації процесів нормування, планування, обліку й аналізу змін норм та їх ефективності. Доведено доцільність оцінювання чинних норм за рівнем технічної обґрунтованості, об’єктивності, економічності та динамічності. Розроблено схему організації бюджетного контролю на виробничому підприємстві. Визначено центри бюджетного контролю на рівні технічних, економічних служб та вищої адміністрації підприємства.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ БЮДЖЕТУВАННЯ В УПРАВЛІННІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВОМ
Authors: Чумак О.В. , Дацій О.І.
Published: October 2021

У статті охарактеризовано поняття «бюджет» і «бюджетування», надано авторське трактування поняття «бюджетування». Державним підприємствам рекомендовано здійснювати бюджетування в рамках фінансового планування. Обґрунтовано організацію бюджетування на підприємстві через розроблення нормативних регламентів (запропоновано проєкт архітектури документа Положення про бюджетування), побудову моделі бюджетування та опис базових процедур такої технології. Для реалізації технології бюджетування окреслено підготовку базової структури бюджетів, представлено послідовність формування функціональних бюджетів підприємства та визначено проєкції бюджетної структури. Державним підприємствам рекомендовано здійснювати бюджетування та фінансове планування як взаємоузгоджені процеси в рамках стратегічного управління.
Reading Cleopatra VII: The Crafting of a Political Persona
Authors:   Kennesaw State University, Delaney Angelica
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this paper is to examine the history of Cleopatra VII, as well as how and why she wanted to be depicted in a certain manner with respect to visual art. As the last noble of the Ptolemaic Dynasty, her images communicate her political abilities, her religious fervor, her maternal obligations and obstinacy in perpetuating royal lineage, and her direct connection to ancient Egyptian gods. Additionally, by consummating relationships with two of the most powerful men in ancient Roman history (Julius Caesar and Mark Antony), she was able to cultivate her skills as an influential pharaoh, equal to that of her male counterparts, and solidify her status as pharaoh. In exploring the multicultural facets of her images, I argue that not only did they not function solely as objects of aesthetic pleasure, they also appealed to a broad audience so as to communicate her level of influence as recognized not only in Egypt, but throughout the Mediterranean world.
Wonder Woman: Feminist Icon of the 1940s
Authors:   Kennesaw State University, Delaney Angelica
Published: October 2021

The purpose of my research concerning the super heroine Wonder Woman is to identify the circumstances under which the comic was created, why its creator was set on using the medium of comics, the messages he was trying to communicate to American society regarding the roles of women, and why it has maintained its fan base from the 1940s to the present. My use of feminist and iconographic analysis provided me with a wealth of information concerning how this avant-garde comic series contested the widely accepted conventions concerning women with its sarcastic images and pejorative text. Creator William Moulton Marston in collaboration with comic artist Harry Peter set into motion a wave of feminist nuances within their comic run of Wonder Woman that aided the epoch of female empowerment during the 1940s. The text coupled with the artwork created a cohesive whole upon which the creative team could instill their views on contemporary society. Wonder Woman's personage gave both men and women an icon of what a woman was capable of should she possess an air of social, political, and sexual autonomy. I came to the conclusion that upon creation, Marston infused an image of a strong-willed woman among his contemporaries that he hoped would one day overtake its widely traditional submissive counterpart, and not only in the realm of comics.
Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Akhlakul Karimah Remaja Desa Air Gegas
Authors: Ridoni Ridoni , Putri Dian Puspita eka , Wulandari Gita , Sari Novita , Tamila Rizky
Published: October 2021

Adolescence is a period that shows the nature of the transition from childhood to adolescence. Social media has a huge impact on the morals of teenagers today. Simple examples are not uncommon for teenagers' daily activities to be shared via social media. As is evident in Air Gegas Village, they are accustomed to being educated and nurtured by their parents to do, namely good deeds (behavior), but on the other hand, there are still some teenagers who have bad morals. So that it can result in them being influenced by the social media they use in everyday life without any direct filter from parents. Because the impact of that action can affect the morals of a teenager. This research uses quantitative methods. This research will also measure the level of use of social media. Akhlakul karimah in Air Gegas village increased by a value of 956. This shows that the existing Social Media variables contribute positively to morals, so that the more complete social media is, the more akhlakul karimah teenagers in Air Gegas Village will increase. There is an influence of social media on the morals of teenagers in Air Gegas Village.

Remaja merupakan masa yang menunjukkan sifat transisi dari kanak-kanak menjadi remaja. Media sosial membawa dampak sangat besar terhadap akhlakul karimah remaja di masa sekarang.  Contoh sederhana tidak jarang aktivitas sehari-hari remaja di bagikan lewat media sosial. Seperti yang nyata terjadi di Desa Air Gegas, mereka terbiasa dididik dan diasuh oleh kedua orang tuanya untuk melakukan, yakni perbuatan (perilaku) yang baik, namun disisi yang lain, masih terdapat beberapa remaja yang memiliki akhlak yang kurang baik. Sehingga dapat mengakibatkan mereka terpengaruh oleh media sosial yang digunakannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari tanpa ada filter dari orang tua secara langsung. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari perbuatan itu dapat mempengaruhi akhlakul karimah seorang remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kuantitatif.Penelitian ini dilakukan akan diukur pula tingkat penggunaan media social. akhlakul karimah desa Air Gegas meningkat sebesar nilai 956. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa variabel Media Sosial yang ada berkontribusi positif bagi akhlakul karimah, sehingga makin komplet Media Sosial, makin meningkat pula akhlakul karimah remaja Desa Air Gegas.Ada pengaruh media sosial terhadap akhlakul karimah remaja desa Air Gegas.
Valoración hedónica del canon de alquiler de la vivienda en Cartagena de Indias
Authors: Mendez-Florez Jessica Patricia , Orozco-Gallo Antonio José
Published: October 2021

Este documento fue diseñado como parte de un trabajo de grado para optar al título de Economistas por la universidad de Cartagena, cuyo objetivo fundamental, fue explicar los precios de la vivienda en alquiler en Cartagena de Indias para los sectores 01-02, en función de sus características con la metodología de los Precios Hedónicos. De igual forma en el trabajo se implementaron metodologías como la transformación Box-Cox y el Método  de Máxima Verosimilitud, con el fin de hacer más confiable y rigurosa la  investigación.Palabras Clave: Precios Hedónicos, Transformación Box-Cox, Canon de Alquiler, Máxima Verosimilitud.
Perancangan Sistem Monitoring Pemeliharaan Kendaraan Berbasis Web Pada PT.SURYA MUSTIKA NUSANTARA
Authors: Hanum Gilang Kartika , Santoso Imam Aji , Nurhasandi Muhammad
Published: October 2021

PT. Surya Mustika Nusantara merupakan salah satu industri tembakau yang ada di dalam negeri dan memproduksi beberapa jenis varian rokok bahkan merk rokok yang beredar dipasaran. Dalam proses pendistribusian, rokok akan di distribusikan oleh sales menggunakansepeda motor dan mobil box untuk diantarkan langsung kepada customer. PT. Surya MustikaNusantara melakukan pemeliharaan kendaraan operasional sales yang masih menggunakansistem manual dan masih kurang maksimal, sistem tersebut belum dapat melakukan monitoringkendaraan setiap harinya. Jika terjadi kendala atau kerusakan pada kendaraan operasional makasales akan mengisi sebuah formulir lalu formulir akan diberikan kepada kepala kendaraansetelah itu kepala kendaraan akan memproses formulir laporan kerusakan tersebut untukdilakukan pemeliharaan oleh mekanik dan jika sudah selesai hasil laporan akan diberikan kepadamanager. Hasil analisis dan dilakukannya observasi penulis pada PT. Surya Mustika Nusantaramenemukan permasalahan-permasalahan yang ada dalam sistem yang berjalan, maka penulismengusulkan untuk dirancangnya sistem pemeliharaan kendaraan operasional sales yang baruberbasis Web. Menggunakan metode analisis PIECES. Perancangan sistem menggunakanmetode analisis berorientasi objek dengan Unified Modeling Language (UML), Dengan adanyausulan pembaruan sistem pemeliharaan kendaraan operasional sales pada PT. Surya MustikaNusantara, proses pemeliharaan kendaraan operasional sales yang berjalan akan lebih efektif danefisien.
Penentuan Klasifikasi Tanah Sistem Uscs (Unified Soil Classification System) dengan Bantuan Ms Excel
Authors: Carolin Bertha Cahya , Suhendra Suhendra , Dony Wari
Published: October 2021

Klasifikasi tanah sistem unified (USCS) dilakukan utamanya menggunakan data distribusi butiran dan kadar air batas cair serta kadar air batas plastis. Proses penentuan klasifikasi cukup memakan waktu, jika dilakukan secara manual. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memudahkan pengklasifikasian tanah dengan memanfaatkan Visual Basic Application (VBA) yang ada di Ms. Excel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menentukan format hasil uji distribusi butir dan batas atterberg, aplikasi yang dibuat dengan segera bisa mengklasifikasikan tanah. Aplikasi yang dibuat bisa menganalisis semua klasifikasi tanah sesuai dengan klasifikasi sistem unified.
Debt to Assets Ratio and Management Asset on Financial Performance: an Evidence of Chemical Companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Pardosi Dolly Parlindungan , Siagian Harlyn L
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of Debt to Asset Ratio and Management Asset on Financial Performance in chemical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population used in this study are chemical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample used in this study was 9 companies in 2015-2019, so that 36 research samples were obtained. In this study, Management Asset is measured using the Inventory Turnover proxy and Financial Performance using the Return on Assets proxy. Based on research, simultaneously, Debt to Asset Ratio and Management Asset have a significant effect on Financial Performance. While partially the Debt to Asset Ratio has an influence on the Return on Asset and Management Asset has no effect on the Return on Asset. Debt to Assets and Inventory Turnover ratios contributed 53.8% to Return on Asset.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan dalam APBN
Authors: Isnanto Amin , Istiqomah Istiqomah , Suharno Suharno
Published: October 2021

The source of state revenue comes from taxes, the tax collected by tax collectors is then managed to become state expenditure for operational and development implementation of government and community affairs. One element of state income is the income tax. This study analyzes the relationship between state revenue, especially Income Tax, in the structure of the State Revenue Budget from several external factors such as inflation, the exchange rate of Indonesian rupiah (Rp.) to US dollar (US $), interest rates, and Indonesian crude oil price. From these factors, which one influences the growth of income tax revenue. The exchange rate of Indonesian rupiah (Rp.) to US dollar (US $) has a significant effect on income tax. Indonesian crude oil price, interest rates, and inflation have no effect on income taxes.
Analisis Kebijakan Kepala Sekolah dalam Proses Pembelajaran Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Yazid Hendri , Marjanis Marjanis , Gistituati Nurhizrah , Marsidin Sufyarma
Published: October 2021

The principal is a school policy maker. During this Covid-19 pandemic, the Principal must think about how the education he leads is so that the teaching and learning process can run properly. This Research aims to find out how the Principal’s policies in implementing online learning for teachers and students during the COVID19 Pandemic. With the hope that students get quality education and can be achieved optimally. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach with field studies. The research's object was Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah Negeri 3 Padang, and the research subject is the principal and teachers. Data sources were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis used was data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results indicated that the principal of  Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah Negeri 3 Padang had the policy to implement face-to-face learning and the number of students based on the health protocol. Principals, class-teachers, subject-teachers, and guardians of the students work together to make the policy successful.
Suggestopedia Method Effect On Reading Descriptive Text at A Senior High School
Authors: Suyadi Suyadi
Published: October 2021

Suggestopedia is a teaching method focuses on the teacher-learner relationship while teaching and learning process is going on in the classroom that might be used to encourage the students especially for reading a descriptive text. This study was to explore the senior high school students’ ability on reading descriptive text by using a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental approach. Sample was taken randomly, with 60 students were devided into two groups, 30 students were taken as control class while another 30 students as experimental class. By using a reading text as the instrument of the research, the researcher found that suggestopedia method was proven to be effective with the average pre-test control class was 38,6 and post-test control class was 53,3. The average pre-test in the experimental class was 46 and post-test experimental class was 90,8. The value of t-test higher than the value of t-table was (20,41>2,001) which means that suggestopedia method makes learning process more interesting and more effective for senior high school students.
Pendapatan Nelayan Pencari Kepiting Bakau Di Desa Pasar Ngalam Kecamatan Air Periukan Kabupaten Seluma Propinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Feni Rita , Marwan Edy , Mufriantie Fithri , Sukardi Sukardi
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine whether or not the mangrove crab seeker business Desa Pasar Ngalam Kecamatan Air Periukan Kabupaten of Seluma regency is profitable. The method used in this research was the census, and questionnaire was used as instrument to retrieve data. On the other hand, 19 mangrove crabs seekers as respondents of the study.  The results of analysis indicate that the average income earned by the mangrove crab seeker Desa Pasar Ngalam Kecamatan Air Periukan Kabupaten Seluma Regency is about Rp. 274.966, 20 per month
Analisa Pengunaan dan Produktivitas Alat Berat pada Kegiatan Peningkatan Ruas Jalan Simpang Pauh – Air Hitam Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Akbar Fadhilah , Yamali Fakhrul Rozi , Dwiretnani Annisaa
Published: October 2021

Dalam suatu pekerjaan perbaikan ruas jalan simpang pauh – air hitam memiliki suatu kendala dalam mengadakan alat berat dengan lamanya umur alat berat yang digunakan dalam melakukan penaspalan yang terlalu membutuhkan waktu, dikarenakan dalam suatu pemilihan jenis dan tahun alat berta yang digunakan merupakan jenis alat berat dengan tahun lama makan produktivitas yang timbul pada alat berat merupakan salah satu faktor yang sangat penting dalam menentukan suatu keberhasilan dalam mejalankan kegiatan konstruksi agar sesuai dengan jadwal yang telah direncanakan maka waktu proses pekerjaan alat berat sangat berpengaruh penting dalam perhitungkan supaya untuk mengetahui kerja alat sesuai dengan jadwal yang telah dibuat dan dapat megurangi keterlambatan dalam suatu pekerjaan konstruksi. Dari hasil analisa diperoleh hasil perhitung Produktivitas Asphalt Finisher merk Mitsubishi MF40W didapat sebesar 39, 68 Ton/jam, produktivitas Tandem Roller Lutong Ltc didapat sebesar 38,03 Ton/Jam, dan Produktivitas Pneumatic Tired Roler KR20W didapat sebesar 37, 56 Ton/Jam dengan volume pekerjan 1450,04 Ton membutuhkan lama waktu pekerjaan masing – masing alat selama 6 hari, sedangkan untuk perbandingan dengan alat baru memperoleh hasil perhitungan Produktivitas Asphalt Finisher merk Vollvo P2820D Tahun 2020 didapat sebesar 69,58 Ton/Jam, Tandem Roller merk Vollvo DD 105 Tahun 2020 didapat sebesar 83,38 Ton/Jam, dan Pneumatic Tired Roller merk Vollvo PT220 Tahun 2020 didapat sebesar 82,56 Ton/Jam dengan lama pekerjaan 3 hari.
Kajian Perhitungan Struktur Atas Bangunan Hotel di Kota Jambi
Authors: Lestari Marisa , Suhendra Suhendra , Nuklirullah M
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perhitungan struktur hotel yang berlokasi di Kota Jambi. Struktur bangunan beton bertulang dikaji dalam tiga dimensi. Referensi yang dipakai yaitu SNI 2847:2013, SNI 1726:2012, SNI 1727:2013 serta Peraturan Pembebanan Indonesia Untuk Gedung 1987. Alat bantu perhitungan dalam penelitian ini adalah Aplikasi SAP2000 (Student Version), PcaColumn, dan Microsoft Excel. Hasil analisa membuktikan bahwa Kriteria Desain Seismik struktur sama dengan D, hal mana untuk struktur setinggi 39m, sistem struktur penahan Gaya Gempa yang diperbolehkan ialah Sistem Rangka Pemikul Momen Khusus.
Language Politeness in Tere Liye's Novel “Leaves That Feel Never Hate the Wind” Deixis Study
Authors: M. Joharis Lubis  , Fitri Noviyanti Nasution
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the politeness of language in Tere Liye's novel "The Fallen Leaf Never Hates the Wind" with a deixis study. This research method uses the approach qualitative. The data source of this research is Tere Liye's novel "The Fallen Leaves Don't Hate the Wind". The data collection technique in this study is a literature study technique or literature study. Data collection with this library technique is done by reading, taking notes, studying, and collecting data from written sources. The results of this study were found by using person deixis, time deixis, and place deixis. There are nine person deixis found in the novel, there are seven time deixis determined in the novel, and there is one place deixis found. Persona deixis users dominate in Tere Liye's novels Leaves That Never Fall Hate the Wind.
PELLETED INOCULATED LEGUME SEED
Authors: Hastings A.
Published: October 2021

IN NEW ZEALAND extensive areas of new land are being sown to pasture each year. In many of these areas the soil does not contain the 'beneficial rhizobial bacteria which nodulate the roots of common pasture legumes. In some cases, if rhizobia are present in the soils they are only in low numbers ; also many strains present in the soils are not effective on all clovers being sown. This deficiency can be corrected by the cheap, simple procedure of seed inoculation. However, if full value is to be obtained from inoculation, the seed must be sown under conditions which favour the survival of the applied bacteria. Provided inoculated seed is sown promptly into a well-prepared seedbed and adequately covered, excellent results will be obtained. However, several practical problems at times make this difficult. With land development now largely confined to more difficult soils and situations, inoculated seed may have to be held after inoculation, is sometimes sown into dry soil under dry conditions, and is frequently broadcast without adequate covering. In such circumstances, there is a gradual desiccation and death of the bacteria. Sometimes when sowing inoculated seed it is an advantage to be able to sow the seed with acid superphosphate, but this practice is injurious to the legume bacteria.
DIGITAL TERRAIN MODELS IN SIBERIAN CITIES AND UTILITY NETWORKS DESIGN
Authors: Voronov Yuri P.
Published: October 2021

The article considers one of the important directions of innovative technologies in the urban economy, application of digital terrain models in the design, development and operation of utility networks. The author considers the five tasks of using the digital model sequentially: ) development of a digital terrain model, 2) allocation of watersheds and facies, 3) plotting contours (ridges) for all facies, 4) two-level modeling of surface runoff and storm sewer, 5) solving practical problems of determining silting zones and optimizing snow removal. The original principle proposed in the article is a multi-funnel model of surface runoff, in which each facies (local catchment) is replaced by an equivalent inclined funnel. This greatly simplifies the calculations, and also allows you to combine mathematical modeling with physical modeling.