bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Climate Change and Global Warming on Enzymes
Authors: Agom Oshama , Gbadebo Adedeji
Published: May 2024

Objective: The continuous rise in climate change has become a major cause of concern following the accelerated increase in temperature and its eventual consequences on the ecosystem. This study investigates the effects of global warming on Enzymes, with the aim of reviewing the relationship between climate change and enzymes.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises of expository discussion. We explore the literature and carried out thorough theoretical discussion on the various impacts of climate change on enzyme-producing organisms, soil ecosystem, aquatic ecosystem as well as the role of enzymes in mitigating the consequences of climate change.
 
Results and Discussion: We find that temperature plays a crucial role in the activity of enzymes, which in turn has a significant impact on the entire organism. Any changes in temperature can disrupt the relationships between enzyme-producing microorganisms and the surrounding microbial communities. This disruption can have consequences for the overall ecosystem of microorganisms and affect the dynamics of enzyme production. When the temperature increases by 10°C, the rate of enzyme-controlled reactions doubles.
 
Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed. We show that temperature plays a crucial role in the activity of enzymes which in turn has a significant impact on the entire organism. The implication of our finding is that the relationship between global warming, climate change, and enzymes is complex and multifaceted.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by highlighting the interconnectedness of environmental factors with biological processes. The relevance and value of the paper are evidenced by the findings that Enzymes function within specific temperature ranges, and any shifts in temperature can affect their efficiency and their activity.
The Influence of Belief Systems and the Use of Financial and Human Resources of Scgs on the Orientation And Online Evaluation of Wine Tourism
Authors: Lunkes Rogério João , Rosa Fabricia Silva da , Prando Lidia Tiggemann
Published: May 2024

Objective: The study aims to analyze the influence of the belief system and the use of financial and human resources from SCGs on the guidance and online evaluation of wine tourism.
 
Theoretical Framework: Research grounded in Attention-Based Theory suggests that, due to cognitive limitations, only the most salient beliefs influence action (Ocasio, 1997; Kerr & Franco-Santos, 2023).
Method: Data were collected from 123 Brazilian wineries registered on TripAdvisor. A questionnaire was administered to the winery management teams (TMT), and the responses were augmented with online review information. The data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling (PLS/SEM).
 
Results and Discussion: The findings indicate that the formal structure of the belief system in the context of wine tourism positively impacts the use of financial and human resources. It was also discovered that human resource management is directly linked to the ability to meet the expectations of wine tourists, positively influencing online reviews.
 
Research Implications: The results highlight the need for winery managers to adopt an approach oriented towards wine tourism, integrating a belief system and effective management strategies to enhance the experience and satisfaction of wine tourists. This shift in focus beyond wine production requires the development of new skills.
 
Originality/Value: This research contributes to the debate by showing that, despite the challenges identified by Attention-Based Theory, adapting winery management systems to wine tourism can be crucial for improving online evaluations, reinforcing the orientation towards wine tourism.
Rambu Solo' in the Perspective of Toraja Young Generation
Authors: Tangdialla Randi , Lotong Yohanis , Matasik Ade Lisa , Nyhof Melanie , Pasoloran Oktavianus , Mangiwa Grace Ocfrina
Published: May 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the views of the younger generation in Toraja towards the rambu solo' funeral ceremony.
 
Theoretical Framework: This research uses a theoretical framework that includes cultural anthropology, symbolic interactionism, generational theory, postcolonial theory, performance theory, identity theory, and globalization theory.
 
Method: This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 9 informants as well as direct observation of the rambu solo' funeral ceremony.
 
Results and Discussion: The results of the study found that basically the younger generation in Toraja hopes that the rambu solo' ceremony will continue to be carried out in accordance with the values contained therein so that the rambu solo' ceremony can survive and be preserved. The younger generation believes that Rambu Solo' is a cultural characteristic and identity, because this activity only exists in Toraja.
 
Research Implications: This research is expected to provide understanding and contribution in terms of preserving the rambu solo' culture in Toraja in the future and open new space for future research from different perspectives, especially in terms of the sustainability of the rambu solo' ceremony.
 
Originality/Value: Technological, socio-economic developments are eroding the collective culture of the Toraja people and the shifting meanings that occur can cause this ritual to disappear. Therefore, research on rambu solo from the perspective of the younger generation of Toraja is important in the future to be reviewed from various perspectives so as to provide additional contributions and understanding for future research.
Promoting Community Enterprises in Thailand: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Nakhonsong Phannavich , Chamruspanth Viyouth
Published: May 2024

Objective: The study examines how policy implementation, policy network management, and capacity building can help promote community enterprises in Thailand.
 
Theoretical Framework: A theoretical approach has been used in this study. Concepts such as Small and Micro Community Enterprise Policies, Policy Networks, Policy Implementation, and Community Enterprise Management Potential have been considered.
 
Method: This qualitative study examined how policy implementation, policy network management, and capacity building can help promote community enterprises in Thailand. Several government agencies and community enterprises were interviewed for the research. While community enterprise promotion policies are widely supported, there are challenges in tailoring them to local contexts and ensuring effective collaboration among stakeholders. Bottom-up and context-sensitive policymaking is needed, as well as stronger interorganizational coordination and data sharing mechanisms.
 
Results and Discussion: The research highlights the importance of tailoring policies to local contexts, fostering collaboration among stakeholders, and addressing capacity building needs in a comprehensive manner to promote the success of community enterprises in Thailand. The findings offer guidance for policymakers and practitioners while also suggesting areas for further research to deepen understanding and inform future interventions.
 
Research Implications: This study contributes to a more nuanced understanding of what it takes to promote community enterprises in Thailand and offers valuable guidance for policymakers and practitioners working to support community-based entrepreneurship. The findings underscore the importance of context-sensitive policies, strong collaboration among stakeholders, and a holistic approach to capacity building.
 
Originality/Value: The study contributes to a nuanced understanding of what shapes community enterprise success in Thailand. This report offers policymakers and practitioners valuable insights into creating an enabling environment for community-based entrepreneurship.
Women’s Role in Local Development: Enhancing Gender Equality in Wan Yai District, Mukdahan Province, Thailand
Authors: Ritsakulchai Suchittra
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This research was conducted using a qualitative method. The objectives were: 1) to study women’s roles in local development; 2) to analyze the supporting and hindrance factors that affect the roles of women in the local area; and 3) to suggest pathways for the roles of women in local development to reduce gender inequality in Thai society.
 
Method: The collective data came from in-depth interviews with provincial and district developers. Women's empowerment working groups conducted focus groups in four districts: Wan-Yai, Cha-Note, Bang-Sai Noi, and Pong-Kam Dong-Moo. Furthermore, the researcher focused on the women villagers to analyze the factors that influence women's empowerment in the local area and make recommendations to the local administration's women's development strategic plan.
 
Results:  Women's role in the Wan Yai district is significant. Women also participate in many aspects of the local community. Regarding politics, some women are interested in applying for local elections, and others work as public health volunteers. In economic terms, many women are essential to generating income and development in the area. Most women in the district are members of the Women's Empowerment Fund, a low-interest source promoting job creation and building careers.
 
Research Implication: Regarding culture, women's groups participated in local traditions, such as the Twelve Annual Festivals of Isan People and the Christmas Celebration. Strong women's organizations and women's participation at all levels supported women's empowerment. However, the obstructing factors to women's development were competition from locals with similar careers and the emigration of the working-age population and younger generations.
 
Originality/Value: In summary, the recommendations for the relevant organizations are the network and women's empowerment organizations, NGOs, and educational institutions to integrate abstractly, investigate, and evaluate continually towards the provincial strategic plan.
In-person and Hybrid Learning in the Training of Professionals in Higher Education. An ict-centric Approach
Authors: Zapana Eber Apaza , Machaca Jesús Esteban Castillo , Garcia Alioska Jessica Martinez , Apaza Mao Lusin Payehuanca
Published: May 2024

Objective: Creating more adaptive, dynamic, and student-centered learning environments that can meet the diverse needs and learning styles of students in the digital age.
 
Methods: This study employs a qualitative approach through documentary research, enabling us to understand the integration of virtual inquiry into the classroom as a meaningful process for instructing university students. The study population consists of research conducted between 2018 and 2024, with the sample selected based on eligibility criteria. Inclusion criteria involve specific databases such as Scielo, Redalyc, Dialnet, Google Scholar, and Scopus. Conversely, articles lacking categories such as virtual reality, teaching, and university education are excluded.
 
Result: The documentary review matrix analyzes the work of fifteen prominent authors in the field of face-to-face and blended learning in higher education, focusing on information and communication technologies (ICT). Each entry provides the title of the work, the author's name, the year of publication, a brief summary, and the Digital Object Identifier (DOI) to access the full text. These works cover a wide range of topics, from the theoretical foundations of instructional design to the practical application of educational technologies in face-to-face and hybrid environments. The diversity of theoretical and methodological approaches is highlighted, as well as the presence of recognized authors in the field. Additionally, special attention is given to emerging trends and innovative technologies, such as virtual reality, artificial intelligence, and mobile learning. In summary, these resources offer a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the state of the art in the field, being highly valuable for educators, instructional designers, and researchers interested in advancing their understanding and application of these topics.
Analysis of the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Technical and Technological Training in University Education
Authors: Cedeño María Luisa Pincay , Figueroa Mariela Nuñez , Humanante Paul Marcelo Tacle , Monroy Wildo Sucasaire
Published: May 2024

Objective: In this article, the aim is to explore in detail how AI is specifically applied to technical and technological education within universities.
 
Methods: This study on the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in technical and technological university education combines a review of academic literature with the analysis of relevant case studies. The methodological approach used to conduct this research, as well as the main findings and limitations of the study, are detailed below. Data were collected from various sources, including academic documents and databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar. After a careful selection of relevant articles, a qualitative analysis was conducted to identify patterns and trends in the application of AI. The results reveal a growing use of AI in personalized learning and automated assessment, but also highlight ethical and technical challenges. Study limitations include potential biases in data selection and variability in the availability of information.
 
Result: To study the impact of virtual reality on the teaching of social sciences in basic education, an analysis was conducted using a documentary matrix. Around fifteen scientific articles were selected from recognized academic databases. The aim was to explore various aspects of virtual reality application in education. Each article was reviewed to extract data on study objectives, methodologies, results, and conclusions. This systematic and careful review ensured the quality and reliability of the information. The literature review matrix facilitated a structured understanding of the benefits and challenges of integrating virtual reality into social studies teaching in basic education.
Intaka Workshop: Innovative Experience
Authors: Yánez-Rodríguez Marcos Alejandro , Vásquez-Bernal Marco Vinicio , Fernandez Roxana Auccahuallpa
Published: May 2024

Objective: This academic article aims to provide knowledge of the experience that has been had in the execution of a training workshop for teachers of tax schools in Ecuador, all within the framework of the project “Educational Innovation: taptana pedagogical proposal and the value of solidarity".
 
Theoretical framework: This work is based on the research of Vásquez (2020), which indicates that Taptana seeks the recognition of identity, interdisciplinary knowledge, and the value of solidarity.
 
Method: The methodology used in this article is based on the principles of John Dewey, recognized for his pragmatic and experimental approach to education. The fundamental basis of this methodology is critical reflection and direct experience.
 
Results and Discussion: During the development of the workshop, teachers had the opportunity to participate in practices with the use of ICT, group discussions and reflections, inquiring about the use of Taptana in a real context in the classroom. They expressed greater confidence in their ability to carry out educational activities that promote respect for cultural diversity.
 
Research implications: This work contributes in a practical way to the training of students in an interdisciplinary manner using ancestral knowledge, because it can be applied in other areas of knowledge such as Social Sciences, Arts, Natural Sciences and Language and Literature.
 
Originality/Value: This order of ideas, which ultimately turns out to be an integrative and innovative experience in training, incorporating practice with the promotion of essential values ​​for a just and inclusive society. The conclusions highlight the importance of continuing to develop similar initiatives to advance the improvement of the quality of education in Ecuador and the world.
Rare manifestations of sarcoidosis in a young boy
Authors: Nalliannan Sarah , Jayamoorthy Shyamala , Janarthanan Mahesh
Published: May 2024

Sarcoidosis is a chronic multisystem granulomatous disease of unknown etiology. It is rare in young children. A 9-year-old boy presented with failure to thrive, skin rashes, persistent fever and respiratory symptoms since 5 years of age. Blood investigations done showed elevated serum calcium and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) levels and biopsy of the rashes on the left shin revealed non-caseating granulomatous lesion. Computed tomography (CT) of chest revealed interstitial lung disease (ILD) and examination of eyes showed bilateral uveitis. He also had sensorineural hearing impairment, nephrocalcinosis and short stature. The patient was treated with oral steroids and mycophenolate mofetil. At follow up there was improvement in his systemic features including rashes and arthritis. Early detection, diagnosis and appropriate treatment of sarcoidosis are vital for disease control and to avoid morbidity.
Türkiye’de İklim Değişikliği Perspektifinden İç Anadolu Bölgesi Hayvancılık Sektörü
Authors: Dellal Gürsel , Şen Ayşe Övgü , Şenok Ali , Pehlivan Erkan
Published: May 2024

Dünya’da olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de iklim değişikliğinin etkileri önemli bir şekilde görülmektedir. Türkiye’de İç Anadolu bölgesinde su kaynaklarında ciddi azalmalar olmakla birlikte kuraklık riski de öngörülmektdir. Atmosfer sıcaklığındaki ani değişimler hayvancılık sektörünü olumsuz etkilerken, hayvancılık sektörü de ürettiği sera gazları ile iklim değişikliğini etkilemektedir. Bu bağlamda iklim değişikliği ile hayvancılık sektörü arasında karşılıklı bir ilişki olduğu söylenebilir. Tükiye’de 2000’li yılların başından beri iklim değişikliği azaltım ve uyum çalışmaları sürdürülmektedir ve özellikle Avrupa Yeşil Anlaşmasının yayınlanması ve Paris Anlaşmasına taraf olunması ile bazı çalışmalar artmıştır. İç Anadolu bölgesinde hayvancılık sektörü incelendiğinde, bu bölgede esas olarak büyükbaş ve küçükbaş hayvan yetiştiriciliği önemli bir yer tutmakta olup, ülke hayvancılığına ve ekonomisine önemli katkı sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, İç Anadolu Bölgesi iklim değişikliği ve bölgenin hayvancılığı genel olarak değerlendirilerek, bu iki olgunun ilişkisi tartışılmıştır.
Kanatlı Hayvan Rasyonlarında Moringa oleifera Kullanımı
Authors: Boğa Yunus Emre , Abdallah Nasir , Kurşun Kadriye , Baylan Mikail
Published: May 2024

Diğer hayvancılık kollarında olduğu gibi kanatlı hayvan yetiştiriciliğinde de işletmelerin masraflarının en önemli kısmını yem masrafları oluşturmaktadır. Özellikle, gelişmekte olan pek çok ülkede önemi artan, bulunması zorlaşan ve pahalı hale gelen yem masrafları birçok küçük ölçekli kümes hayvancılığı işletmesinin kapanmasına ve kümes hayvanı üretiminin toplam maliyetinin artmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu durum, kanatlı ürünleri olan tavuk eti ile yumurta fiyatlarının artmasına, gelişmekte olan ve az gelişmiş pek çok ülkede birincil hayvansal protein kaynağı olan kanatlı eti ve ürünlerinin tüketiminin ve alım gücünün düşmesine, yetersiz ve dengesiz beslenme gibi pek çok olumsuz duruma yol açmaktadır. Yem masraflarını düşürmek, dolayısıyla kanatlılardan elde edilen ürünlerin maliyetini azaltmak için alternatif bir yem madde arayışı çok önemlidir. Anavatanı Asya olan Moringa oleifera, besin maddeleri açısından oldukça zengin olan ve soya fasulyesi, mısır gibi geleneksel hayvan rasyonunda kullanılabilen yem maddelerinin bir kısmının yerini alabilecek bitkilerden biridir. Afrika ve Asya’da Moringa oleifera’nın kanatlı performansı ve ekonomik verimlilik üzerindeki etkisini araştıran pek çok araştırma yapılmıştır. Belirli bir oranda Moringa tohumlarının veya yapraklarının rasyona dahil edilmesinin, üretim performansını, et kalitesini, hayvan sağlığını ve refahını artırdığını, ancak daha yüksek miktarlarda kullanıldığında ise hayvanın yaşamını zorlaştırıp, üretim parametrelerinin azalmasına yol açtığı bildirilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmalarda; kanatlı rasyonlarına %5-10 arasında Moringa ilavesinin performansı olumlu etkilediğini gösterirken, rasyona %10’un üzerinde Moringa ilave edildiğinde ise hayvanların performansının kötüleştiğini belirtmişlerdir. Bu derleme, alternatif bir yem maddesi olan Moringa oleifera’nın yapraklarının ve tohumlarının kanatlı hayvanların performansı üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek amacıyla hazırlanmıştır.
A pediatric case with hemolytic uremic syndrome associated with COVID-19, which progressed to end-stage kidney disease
Authors: Sürmeli Döven Serra , Danacı Vatansever Esra , Yuyucu Karabulut Yasemin , Özgökçe Özmen Berfin , Durak Fatma , Delibaş Ali
Published: May 2024

Background. Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is a serious cause of acute kidney injury in children. There is a suggestion that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) may be a trigger for HUS. In this study, we present a pediatric case diagnosed with HUS associated with COVID-19, which progressed to end-stage kidney disease.
Case. A previously healthy 13-year-old girl with fever and vomiting was referred to our hospital. Laboratory investigations revealed direct Coombs-negative hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia and renal impairment accompanied by COVID-19 infection. Although anemia and thrombocytopenia showed improvement on the seventh day after admission, the renal impairment persisted. The histopathological findings of a renal biopsy were compatible with both HUS and COVID-19. One month later, the patient had a recurrence of HUS, again testing positive for COVID-19. Kidney function improved with plasma exchange therapy. Eculizumab treatment was recommenced after COVID-19 PCR became negative. Anemia and thrombocytopenia did not recur with eculizumab, while renal impairment persisted. Eculizumab was discontinued after three months when genetic analysis for HUS was negative. Subsequently, the patient was diagnosed with end-stage kidney disease.
Conclusions. COVID-19 can be associated with HUS relapses, leading to chronic kidney disease. Further studies should investigate the mechanism of HUS associated with COVID-19.
Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal for acute hypercapnic respiratory failure in a child with cystic fibrosis
Authors: Özçifçi Gökçen , Koç Gülizar , Eyduran Eda , Durak Fatih , Anıl Ayşe Berna
Published: May 2024

Background. Acute respiratory failure is a prevalent condition in childhood with a high rate of mortality. Invasive mechanical ventilation support may be required for the management of these patients. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a method used when ventilation support is insufficient. However, the less invasive extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal method can be used as an alternative in cases of hypercapnic respiratory failure.
Case. A 9-year-old patient with cystic fibrosis presented to the hospital with acute respiratory failure due to pneumonia. Bilateral patchy areas of consolidation were evident in the chest x-ray. Invasive mechanical ventilation support was consequently provided to treat severe hypercapnia. Although peak and plateau pressure levels exceeded 32 cmH₂O (49 cmH₂O) and 28 cmH₂O (35 cmH₂O), respectively, the patient continued to have severe respiratory acidosis. Therefore extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal support was initiated to provide lung-protective ventilation. By Day 10, venovenous ECMO support was initiated due to deteriorating oxygenation.
Conclusion. In cases where conventional invasive mechanical ventilation support is insufficient due to acute hypercapnic respiratory failure, extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal support, which is less invasive compared to ECMO, should be considered as an effective and reliable alternative method. However, it should be noted that extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal support does not affect oxygenation; it functions solely as a carbon dioxide removal system.
Health conditions of first-degree relatives of children with familial Mediterranean fever
Authors: Yıldırım Sema , Haşlak Fatih , Yıldız Mehmet , Adrovic Amra , Aliyeva Ayten , Günalp Aybüke , Aslan Esma , Kılıç Könte Elif , Gül Ümit , Şahin Sezgin , Barut Kenan , Kasapçopur Özgür
Published: May 2024

Background. Given the strong genetic background of familial Mediterranean fever (FMF), the frequently reported co-existing diseases in children with FMF should also be investigated in other family members. Therefore, we aimed to examine the medical conditions of first-degree relatives (FDRs) of our pediatric patients with FMF in the present study.
Methods. Chronic diseases of FDRs of pediatric 449 FMF, 147 juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) patients and 93 healthy controls (HC) were questioned during their routine clinical visits for 9 consecutive months.
Results. A total of 1975 FDRs of 449 FMF, 690 FDRs of 147 JIA patients, and 406 FDRs of 93 HC were included into the study. The most common medical conditions were non-atopic asthma (n=71, 3.6%), type 2 DM (n=14, 2%), and tonsillectomy history (n=12, 2.95%) in the FMF, JIA, and HC groups, respectively. Atopic diseases (FMF vs. JIA: p=0.013; FMF vs. HC: p=0.014), rheumatic diseases (FMF vs. JIA: p=0.030; FMF vs. HC: p=0.017), and surgical histories (FMF vs. JIA: p<0.01; FMF vs. HC: p=0.026), including adenoidectomy, tonsillectomy, and appendectomy, were significantly more common in the FMF group than in other groups.
Conclusions. Our novel findings may contribute to understanding the hereditary burden of co-existing diseases in children with FMF and encourage further studies involving genetic screenings.
Effects of palivizumab prophylaxis on respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections in Montenegro
Authors: Lekic Envera , Dragas Ljubinka , Nikcevic Drasko , Lekic Jasmina , Dedic Ana , Sulovic Ljiljana
Published: May 2024

Background. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is one of the most common pathogens causing severe lower respiratory tract disease in infancy and childhood. In newborns, young infants, and in infants with co-morbidities, the risk of severe infection is increased. Current protection against severe RSV infection is immunoprophylaxis with the monoclonal antibody palivizumab. The study aimed to assess the effects of palivizumab prophylaxis in the Republic of Montenegro in comparison to the pre-prophylaxis period.
Methods. The study was conducted in prospective/retrospective single center format in Montenegro in the Clinical Center of Podgorica, for the period 2009-2019.
Results. A total of 104 high-risk infants in the palivizumab prophylaxis program (2014-2019 RSV seasons) and 168 high-risk children without palivizumab prophylaxis (2009-2013 RSV seasons) were enrolled. A total of 51 children (49.0%) received prophylaxis for prematurity, 33 (31.7%) for bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), 13 (12.5%) for hemodynamically significant heart disease/defect (HSCHD), and 7 (6.8%) for “miscellaneous” indications. In the control group most children had prematurity (101, 60.1%), followed by BPD (59, 35.1%), HSCHD (3, 1.8%), and “miscellaneous” (5, 3.4%) conditions. Readmission to the pediatric intensive care units (PICU) due to RSV infection was significantly lower in prophylaxis group (0.0 vs 16.1%, p<0.001). No lethal outcomes were observed in high-risk children with palivizumab prophylaxis compared to 2.4% in the control group.
Conclusions. The introduction of RSV immunoprophylaxis as well as other new protective treatment strategies for high-risk newborns led to significant improvements in infant and childcare in Montenegro. This is the first report on palivizumab prophylaxis in Montenegro, demonstrating the effectiveness and safety of palivizumab use in clinical settings.
Attitudes and Self-efficacy of Swimming Coaches towards the Inclusion of Swimmers with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Kasagianni Eleftheria , Kokaridas Dimitrios , Varsamis Panagiotis , Tsimaras Vasilis
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the attitudes and self-efficacy of swimming coaches regarding the inclusion of swimmers with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The sample consisted of 150 Greek swimming coaches with an average age of 29.58 years. Each participant completed the Swimming Coaches Attitudes towards Inclusion Questionnaire for perceptions assessment and the Biddle and Goudas (1997) self-efficacy questionnaire. The statistical analysis used SPSS 27 to calculate Cronbach’s alpha, Pearson product-moment correlations, independent t-tests, and ANOVA. The findings of the study showed that the swimming coaches expressed positive attitudes and a high percentage of perceived self-efficacy towards the inclusion of athletes with ASD in the general swimming team. Attitudes were not associated with self-efficacy. Training in adapted physical education and the geographical distribution seemed to influence attitudes whereas gender and coaching experience influenced self-efficacy. Overall, swimming coaches expressed positive attitudes towards the inclusion of swimmers with ASD in their general team and considered their teaching effective.
Germination of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) seeds in Desert soil after fertilization with raw and digested animal manure
Authors: Abubaker Jamal , Abobaker Abdelsalam , Essalem Mohemed , Bertata Najia
Published: May 2024

Animal manure has been approved as an appropriate soil fertilizer. However, the effect on seed germination, growth, and yield of crops still needs more evaluation across various agricultural ecosystems. A germination experiment was conducted to evaluate the performance of raw and digested sheep and poultry manure on alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) seed germination in desert soil. Four sowing dates were evaluated in the experiment, i.e. directly, 10, 20, and 30 days after soil fertilization. The fertilizers were applied at rates corresponding to 50 and 100 kg Tot N ha-1. In addition, the response of germination to seed inoculation method was also assessed (Arabic gum as an adhesive solution and sawdust as a seed coating material). The germination was evaluated by determining seed germination time (SGT), time to reach maximum germination (TMG), germination index (GI), and final germination percentage (FGP). The results showed that sown seeds directly after fertilization with raw/digested sheep or poultry manure reduced and delayed seed germination. This was confirmed by all germination indices, long SGT, long TMG, low GI values, and a reduction in FGP. Moreover, when the seeds were sown 10 days after fertilization, all germination attributes were significantly (p<0.05) improved. Furthermore, the results revealed that the inoculation method used in the study had a positive effect on seed germination. To achieve better germination when using animal manure (raw or digested) as soil fertilizer, it is recommended to sow alfalfa seed 10 days after soil fertilization. Moreover, inoculating the seeds using Arabic gum as an adhesive solution and sawdust as a seed coating enhances germination in fertilized soil.
META: CURSOS DE INFORMÁTICA
Authors: Douglas Pereira da Conceição Maycon , Kened Ribeiro Cotrim Demétrio , Rogério Faria Silva Moura Paulo , Souza Almeida Guilherme , Ferreira de Souza Marques Ítalo , Aguiar Fraga Emanuel , Souza Lago Erik
Published: May 2024

Introdução: Este resumo apresenta um pouco do que está sendo desenvolvido por um grupo do terceiro período de Gestão da Tecnologia da Informação da FADBA, que está desenvolvendo um site no qual oferece cursos de informática. Neste projeto foi utilizado de diversas ferramentas para o seu desenvolvimento, desde programas para a codificação e de linguagem programáveis tais como o HTML(Linguagem de Marcação de Hipertexto), que é uma linguagem de marcação que serve como a base na construção mais básico de uma página web e deste moto foi trabalhado com o CSS (Cascading Style Sheets ou Folhas de Estilo em Cascata), que é uma linguagem de estilização na qual se dá a forma e a beleza de todas as páginas que se encontra na web. Outra linguagem de programação muito utilizada foi o PHP é uma linguagem interpretada livre, usada originalmente apenas para o desenvolvimento de aplicações presentes e atuantes no lado do servidor, capazes de gerar conteúdo dinâmico. Apesar de tudo, o Meta: Cursos de Informática Básica precisou assim como todo site de um Banco de Dados, no qual foi utilizado o MySql que é uma ferramenta muito utilizada atualmente por sua praticidade.
Objetivo: Como visto, o Meta: Cursos de informática, tem por objetivo trazer informação e conhecimento de maneira dinâmica para as pessoas que por sua vez não possuem o devido conhecimento sobre informática.
Método: O projeto Meta: cursos de informática iniciou-se por meados de marco de 2023 e está sendo desenvolvido por alunos do terceiro período de GTI, e foi planejado e discutido por meio de reuniões presenciais e online. O projeto teve a participação de 6 desenvolvedores das quais cada dupla ficou responsável por uma área do projeto sendo elas HTML, CSS, PHP e Banco de Dados. Os responsáveis pelo HTML realizaram toda a programação bruta da página dando assim a forma que ela deve ter. Os responsáveis pelo CSS realizaram toda a estilização da página focando na experiência visual do usuário, desde as cores, fontes e formas do site e trabalhando juntas o HTML e o CSS atuaram na organização dos conteúdos dentro das páginas. Os responsáveis pelo PHP realizaram toda a programação interna do site a mesma que liga todas a partes desde o HTML o CSS e o Banco de Dados que é onde toda a informação do site é armazenada. Resultados (esperados / parciais): Contudo o projeto não foi concluído, mas, esperasse que com base no que já foi desenvolvido, o Meta: Cursos de Informática entregue algo útil a tanto para a instituição em que está sendo desenvolvido, e para o público de fora já que é um site que está online.
Descritores: desenvolvimento web, programação, web.
Eixo temático: Ciências Tecnológicas e Inovação.
EVANGELISMO DIGITAL: COMO EVANGELIZAR POR MEIO DA INTERNET?
Authors: Anjos Souza Ronald , Rodrigues dos Santos Manoel
Published: May 2024

Introdução: Estamos espalhados por todos os lugares, e, em função disso, temos a oportunidade de disseminar a mensagem e o evangelho de Cristo nos mais variados veículos de comunicação. O evangelismo digital é uma estratégia de disseminação da mensagem cristã, que visa o alcance das mais variadas classes de pessoas. A Bíblia é repleta de personagens que "constrangeram" culturas, a fim de comunicarem-se assertivamente, e alcançar o público-alvo. Entre eles, um dos principais foi o apóstolo Paulo, a carta aos Coríntios perspectiva enfatizar a importância da evangelização em suas diversas vertentes, é de tê-la como base fortificadora para o alcance desde grupo em específico, que, por sua vez, exige uma comunicação estruturalmente técnica. O apóstolo Paulo, é um dos que mais enfatizam sobre a importância de associar-se com seu público, de forma que seja compreendido, por consequência do conhecimento do alvo. Existem diversas formas de obter uma comunicação progressiva, e no meio digital, muitas delas precisam ser conhecidas.
Em suas viagens por todos os lugares que passou, o apóstolo Paulo foi empático com todos aqueles que necessitavam entendê-lo, de forma que não se sentissem excluídos ou marginalizados. Na carta aos Romanos 7: 1-6, o apóstolo usa de recurso literário, conhecido como analogia. Para exemplificar o direcionamento de sua compreensão sobre a lei como a seriedade que uma união matrimonial enquanto mantida. Além de usar a figura do casamento para qualificar a seriedade com a lei como uma sequência de um relacionamento feliz com Cristo, também usa a expressão “κύριος ” (kýrios) cujo significado literal é “Senhor”. Cujo as implicações, estão intricicamente relacionadas com a submissão a um estado que ele mesmo escolheu. É importante ressaltar tal ato, para melhor compreendermos a importância de uma comunicação que objetive ser compreendida pelo interlocutor.
Outra importância que precisa ser dada sobre o autor e sua visão sobre a comunicação entendida pelo autor, é a forma com que é transmitida. Tão importante quanto entender que cada um entende a comunicação de forma diferente, é compreender que existe uma vasta diferença entre comunicação e informação.
Objetivo: Apresentar os veículos de comunicação virtual, como uma potente arma na pregação do Evangelho 
Método: Aplicar dados de captação de novos conversos, como validador do trabalho em questão. 
Resultados (esperados / parciais):  Motivar aqueles que  ao entrarem em contato com este conteúdo, a sentirem-se encorajados a “navegar” com um propósito missiológico, com o objetivo de alcançar pessoas para estudar a Bíblia, e por fim, conduzi-las ao batismo, encaminhando-os ao corpo eclesiástico da Igreja mais próxima, após um contato amistoso desenvolvido entre ambas as partes.
Descritores: Evangelismo; Digital; Internet; Missão.
O PAPEL DO CONSELHEIRO DE CLUBE DE DESBRAVADORES NO DISCIPULADO COMO FORMAÇÃO DE LIDERANÇA
Authors: Freitas Rodrigues Philippe , Rodrigues dos Santos Manoel
Published: May 2024

Introdução: O Clube de Desbravadores é uma oportunidade para a formação de líderes entre jovens adventistas, com destaque para o papel do conselheiro no processo de discipulado. Esse método de formação tem como objetivo construir uma vida cristã saudável e consistente, envolvendo a troca de experiências e vivências, bem como a promoção de aprendizagem por meio do exemplo e orientação. O conselheiro pode influenciar positivamente o desenvolvimento de habilidades como liderança, trabalho em equipe, comunicação e empatia, além de promover a formação de valores cristãos como amor, respeito e serviço ao próximo. A pesquisa visa investigar o papel do conselheiro nesse processo de discipulado e formação de líderes entre os jovens adventistas, levantando questões sobre como ele pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento de habilidades e valores cristãos e quais são os principais desafios enfrentados por esses líderes em sua atuação. A hipótese é de que o conselheiro de Clube de Desbravadores desempenha um papel fundamental nesse processo.
Objetivo: Analisar o papel do conselheiro de Clube de Desbravadores no processo de discipulado e na formação de líderes entre os jovens adventistas, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, a fim de propor um processo de discipulado efetivo para a formação de líderes utilizando o papel do conselheiro como referência.
Método: Este trabalho será realizado por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, onde as fontes da pesquisa serão primárias e secundárias, considerando que levantaremos dados para catalogação e análise e aplicaremos conceitos extraídos do referencial teórico pré-determinado pelo pesquisador. A pesquisa será realizada em manuais oficiais do Clube de Desbravadores, bem como bibliografias clássicas e aclamadas sobre o tema do Discipulado e Liderança.
Resultados (esperados / parciais): Apresentar um processo de discipulado para a formação de líderes cristãos comprometidos com a missão da igreja, e o conselheiro de Clube de Desbravadores com o papel importante nesse processo; potencializar o papel do conselheiro para guiar os jovens em sua jornada de discipulado, incentivando o desenvolvimento de habilidades e valores cristãos. Desenvolver atividades do clube oferecendo um ambiente favorável para o conselheiro exercer sua liderança de forma efetiva, contribuindo para a formação de líderes comprometidos com a missão da igreja e capazes de liderar projetos de transformação social.
Descritores: Desbravadores; Conselheiro; Discipulado; Liderança.
Eixo temático: Estudos Históricos e Teológicos.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM WEBSITE: CADASTRO DE MATRÍCULAS ONLINE PARA AS ESCOLAS MUNICIPAIS DE MARAGOGIPE
Authors: Batista de Souza Camilly , Assis Nascimento Kaique , Vieira Brito Gleidison , Silva Pontes de Jesus Davi , Costa Ferreira Lidiane , Nascimento Ribeiro Wesley , Souza Lago Erik
Published: May 2024

Introdução: Este projeto está sendo desenvolvido pelos alunos do 3° período do curso de Gestão da tecnologia da informação do UNIAENE, visando trazer melhorias através da tecnologia para a escola da rede estadual de ensino da cidade de Maragogipe. Em vista a grandes dificuldades enfrentadas para realização de matrículas nos colégios estaduais da rede pública em Maragogipe, pensamos na solução dos problemas enfrentados na maioria das vezes por pais de jovens, que se deparam com filas quilométricas e até mesmo dormem nelas para conseguir uma vaga para matricular seus filhos. Tivemos então a ideia de desenvolver um projeto que minimizaria ou solucionaria tais problemas através da criação de um site de matrículas online. Nele, o responsável pelo aluno especificará a instituição desejada e o turno das aulas, limitada pela quantidade de vagas disponíveis.
Objetivo: O objetivo principal é evitar transtornos e dificuldades, facilitando a realização da matrícula de maneira remota, prática e rápida. Método: Nosso principal método para a realização desse projeto é através do desenvolvimento web em HTML em conjunto com a estilização em CSS, enquanto utilizamos a linguagem de programação PHP para desenvolver o back-end no editor de código Visual Studio Code.
Resultados (esperados / parciais): Acreditamos que este projeto contribuirá para o benefício das pessoas, e com base nos resultados obtidos, pretende-se ampliar as funções disponíveis no site para poder beneficiar em maior potencial as carências da população em vista das suas dificuldades. A análise dos resultados poderá oferecer uma compreensão mais precisa das possíveis pendências que ainda podemos incrementar, e assim, identificar melhorias que podem ser feitas ao decorrer e após o projeto.
Descritores: desenvolvimento web; maragogipe; acessibilidade;
Eixo temático: Ciências Tecnológicas e Inovação.
Caracterização clínica e epidemiológica da malária em idade pediátrica no estado de Minas Gerais
Authors: Lima Caio Augusto de , Alves Caroline Coutinho Horácio , Martins Marcos Vinicius Teixeira , Faria Pedro Olívio Gosuen de , Marra Claudia América Borges Drigo , Scárdua Júlia de Lyra Martinelli , Henriques Gustavo de Souza , Lima Monnyka Castro , Alves Mariângela de Lima , Calegari Tatiany
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Realizar uma caracterização clínica e epidemiológica da Malária, em idade pediátrica, no estado de Minas Gerais. Métodos: O presente trabalho realiza um estudo epidemiológico observacional descritivo, com dados secundários obtidos no SINAN, notificados no estado de Minas Gerais no período de janeiro de 2007 a dezembro de 2018. Resultados: Notou-se o predomínio das notificações registradas na primavera e no verão, predomínio da população masculina com 64,52%, conforme o resultado dos testes parasitológicos, observou-se que 61,29% eram referentes a infecções causadas exclusivamente por Plasmodium vivax, 22,58% pelo P. falciparum e 16,13% pelos dois patógenos. Conclusão: Apesar do número limitado de casos notificados durante os últimos anos no estado de Minas Gerais, a atenção é fundamental para evitar o fortalecimento da transmissão local. Para tanto, obter o perfil de infectados é o primeiro passo para a adoção de medidas de prevenção de importação de casos. Dessa forma, estabelecer políticas que visem a educação da população acerca da doença e maneiras de preveni-la, além de definir os locais de maior incidência a fim de monitorar e realizar ações de controle.
Contenção mecânica e delirium em idosos na UTI: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Silva Luiz Fernando de Andrade , França Inácia Sátiro Xavier de , Almeida Tatiana Clécia Soares de , Silva Ranyelle Hallana Andrade da , Silva João Euclides Torres da , Macedo Andresa Sabrina de , Magalhães Monique Greco Vila Nova , Freitas Simone Souza de
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Mapear as evidências da associação entre a contenção mecânica e o delirium em idosos internados em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTIs). Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo que seguiu as diretrizes propostas pelo Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Onde foram utilizados os descritores: "Unidade de Terapia Intensiva", "Delirium", "Idoso" e "Restrição Física", assim como seus sinônimos em inglês e espanhol, nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine's (PubMedⓇ), SCOPUS e Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHLⓇ). Resultados: A amostra final foi composta por 11 manuscritos, onde evidenciaram que a temática é uma preocupação recente e global. A quase totalidade dos estudos foram longitudinais ou transversais, com descrição das medidas de incidência e prevalência do delirium na UTI e seus respectivos fatores de risco, como por exemplo a contenção mecânica. Considerações finais: As evidências apontam uma correlação importante entre a mobilidade física prejudicada, o uso da contenção mecânica e o desenvolvimento de quadros de delirium. No entanto essas correlações necessitam de mais investigações, principalmente se a contenção mecânica, enquanto variável preditora, é causalidade para o desenvolvimento do delirium.
Do all paths lead to Rome? How reliable is umbrella sampling along a single path?
Authors: Aho Noora , Groenhof Gerrit , Buslaev Pavel
Published: May 2024

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are widely applied to estimate absolute binding free energies of protein-ligand and protein-protein complexes. A routinely used method for binding free energy calculations with MD is umbrella sampling (US), which calculates the potential of mean force (PMF) along a single reaction coordinate. Surprisingly, in spite of its wide-spread use, few validation studies have focused on the convergence of the free energy computed along a single path for specific cases, not addressing the reproducibility of such calculations in general. In this work, we therefore investigate the reproducibility and convergence of US along a standard distance-based reaction coordinate for various protein-protein and protein-ligand complexes, following commonly used guidelines for the setup. We show that repeating the complete US workflow can lead to differences of 2-20~kcal/mol in computed binding free energies. We attribute those discrepancies to small differences in the binding pathways. While these differences are unavoidable in the established US protocol, the popularity of the latter could hint at a lack of awareness of such reproducibility problems. To test if the convergence of PMF profiles can be improved if multiple pathways are sampled simultaneously, we performed additional simulations with an adaptive-biasing method, here the accelerated weight histogram (AWH) approach. Indeed, the PMFs obtained from AHW simulations are consistent and reproducible for the systems tested. To the best of our knowledge, our work is the first to attempt a systematic assessment of the pitfalls in one the most widely used protocols for computing binding affinities. We anticipate therefore that our results will provide an incentive for a critical reassessment of the validity of PMFs computed with US, and make a strong case to further benchmark the performance of adaptive-biasing methods for computing binding affinities.