bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İhracatta Ürün Çeşitliliği ve Türkiye’nin Büyüme Performansı
Authors: ALTUN Merve , BENLİ Muhammed
Published: January 2021

Teorik ve ampirik literatürde ihracat hacmindeki artışların iktisadi büyüme performansını artıracağı yönünde genel bir kanaat mevcut olmasına rağmen hangi tür ihracat yapısının iktisadi büyümeyi nasıl uyaracağı konusu ideal bir inceleme konusu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Son dönem dış ticaret teorileri, ihracat çeşitliliğinin olası fiyat ve pazar dalgalanmalarına karşı bir sigorta mekanizması oluşturarak ihracat gelirlerinde istikrarın sağlanmasında ve dolayısıyla makroekonomik dalgalanmaların azaltılmasında önemli bir rol üstlendiğini öne sürmektedir. Bu kapsamda mevcut çalışmada ihracatta ürün çeşitliliğinin hesaplanmasına yönelik olarak geliştirilen üç farklı indeks (Herfindahl-Hirschman, Gini-Hirschman ve Theil Entropy indeksleri) kullanılarak 2002q1-2019q4 döneminde Türkiye’de ihracat çeşitliliğinin iktisadi büyüme üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Spesifik olarak iktisadi büyüme, sabit sermaye oluşumu, iş gücü ve ihracat çeşitliliği arasındaki dinamik ilişkiler, gecikmesi dağıtılmış otoregresif (ARDL) sınır testi (bounds test) yaklaşımına dayanan eşbütünleşme (cointegration) analizi aracılığıyla tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Elde edilen ampirik bulgular, incelenen dönem itibarıyla Türkiye’de ihracat çeşitliliğinin iktisadi büyüme üzerindeki pozitif etkisini teyit etmektedir.
Cevdet Bey ve Oğulları’nda Sosyopolitik Değişim ve Türkiye
Authors: TURNA Murat
Published: January 2021

Orhan Pamuk’un ilk romanı olan Cevdet Bey ve Oğulları, sanatçının eserlerindeki temel izleği verir. Kimlik meselesi, sosyal değişim, politik çalkantılar ve Türkiye’nin panoraması Pamuk’un, ilk romanından itibaren hemen her romanında işlenir. Cevdet Bey ve Oğulları ise panoramik özelliğe sahiptir ve bir aile, nesiller romanıdır.

Bu kitabı roman kahramanlarının hayatı algılayış biçimleri, anlam arayışları, yaşam biçimlerinin farklılaşması ve toplum düzenindeki değişim yanları ile ele almak; Türk toplumunun ve Türkiye’nin, Türk romanına nasıl yansıdığını belirlemeye katkı sağlar. Pamuk’un roman kronolojisinin başlangıcında yer alan bu esere dair yapılacak tespitler, sanatçının sonraki romanlarında, bu hususları ne şekilde işlediğini yorumlamaya da yardımcı olur. Benzer temaları işlemiş yazarlarla kıyaslanması hâlinde, Pamuk’un kurgusal bir dünya inşa ederken sergilediği özel tavrın anlaşılması kolaylaşır. Nihayetinde eser, sanatçının ilgileri, beğeni ve tercihleri ile şekillenen bir yapıdır. Makalenin amacı da hem sosyopolitik değişimlerin Türk romanında nasıl tezahür ettiğini göstermek hem de Pamuk’un yazarlık serüvenin ve şahsi perspektifinin daha iyi anlaşılmasına katkı sağlamaktır.
Arşiv Belgeleri Işığında Rodoscuk’ta Demografik Yapı (1785-1839)
Authors: DOĞANAY Pınar
Published: January 2021

Rodoscuk’un demografik yapısında meydana gelen değişimin tarihsel süreç içerisinde ele alındığı bu çalışmada; Rodoscuk’un tarihi ve genel yapısı üzerine bilgi verildikten sonra şehirdeki mevcut demografik yapıya odaklanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda ilk olarak tahrir, avârız, nüzul hane ve nüfus sayım kayıtları tespit edilmiş ardından bu kayıtlardan elde edilen veriler sayısallaştırılarak yüzyıllara göre ayrı ayrı tablolaştırılmıştır. Bu veriler neticesinde; başlangıçta sadece Rumlara ait bir yerleşim yeri olan Rodoscuk’un zamanla bu kimliğinden sıyrılarak Türkler, Rumlar, Ermeniler ve Yahudilerin yaşadığı kozmopolit bir yapıya dönüştüğü tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Rodoscuk, Nüfus, Türk, Rum, Ermeni.
İktisadi, Finansal ve Politik Risklerin Türkiye CDS Primine Etkileri
Authors: ABİOĞLU Vasıf , ILIKKAN ÖZGÜR Munise , SOYU Esra
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of economic, financial and political risks on CDS premium of Turkey. For this purpose, we examine asymmetric effects of economic, financial and political risk variables on Turkey’s CDS by employing nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag model for the period 2000:10-2020:06. Our findings are two-fold. First, we find that both economic and financial risks have asymmetric effects on CDS premium, while political risks have symmetric effect on CDS. Second, we find that increases in financial risks raise CDS premium more than that of economic risks, while decreases in economic risks reduce CDS premium more than that of financial risks. The empirical results imply that economic reforms appear to be more efficient than the financial recovery measures in reducing CDS premium of Turkey.
La vaca
Authors: Dwyer Angelique K.
Published: January 2021

This creative non-fiction piece written in Spanglish is called "La vaca.” The overarching themes of this story are birth, motherhood, siblings and the creative force in a non-conventional American family raised in Mexico. The narrative voice in this piece provides a unique perspective broadening dialogue(s) on Mexican American identity.
COVID-19 and Political Polarization: Notes on Australia’s Chinese Communities
Authors: Gao Mobo
Published: January 2021

Chinese Australians are from a variety of backgrounds, Southeast Asian countries, Hong Kong and Taiwan for instance. Most Chinese Australians of Southeast Asian migrant backgrounds are politically inactive regarding the PRC, but do take the opportunity of China’s economic take off to expand their business. Migrants from Guangdong and Hong Kong used to be the most numerous in Australia since the middle 19th century and they were also the ones that kept the Chinese cultural tradition going in Australia (Petty 2009), symbolized by the iconic China towns built by them in most capital cities. More of contemporary migrants of Chinese ethnicity are from mainland China, such as a large number of students of English from the PRC who were able to stay and then to obtain residents status subsequent to the 1989Tiananmen events during which the then Australian Prime Minister Bob Hawke appeared tearfully on TV announcing the extension of visas (Fang and Weedon 2020). This source of migration continued, including immediate families of the students of English before the Tiananmen events (Liu Xi’an and Gao 1998), business and investment migrants and skilled migrants from the PRC.
Struggle with Multiple Pandemics: Women, the Elderly and Asian Ethnic Minorities during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Wang Pan
Published: January 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in hundreds of thousands of deaths in the first six months of this year. It has also exposed and led to increases in the inequalities that exist worldwide. This paper draws attention to the prejudices and biases toward three vulnerable social groups – women, the elderly and Asian ethnic minorities during the crisis. It shows that while women ‘held up more than half of the sky’ both inside and outside the house, they struggled against rising domestic violence and various forms of sexism. The elderly, the most at risk of infection, are being ‘abandoned’, ‘abused’ or ‘obliged’ to sacrifice themselves to the capitalist market economy.(not sure if I’ve got your meaning right in this last bit) Ethnic minorities, especially Asian/Chinese immigrants in western countries have been subjected to racial stereotypes in their everyday life. Although the coronavirus will disappear the ‘shadow’ of the pandemic will undoubtedly remain unless we rebuild solidarity and work together to reflect, reconcile and redress the inequalities entrenched in our societies.
107 Days and Counting...
Authors: Messina Marcello
Published: January 2021

It has been roughly six months since my family and I started our quarantine in João Pessoa, Brazil, and to this day we are still at home trying to avoid physical proximity with people from outside. As Italian immigrants (proudly not “expats”) in Latin America, we experienced two main phases of the Covid-19 global crisis: in March and April, with shock and despair, we were following the daily death bulletins coming from Italy; from May onwards, the progressive easing of the situation in Italy coincided with the escalation of contagions and deaths in Brazil. In this essay, written from one of the current epicentres of the pandemic, I draw upon Achille Mbembe and Denise Ferreira da Silva in order to reflect both on the necropolitical governmental machine that literary seems to extract pleasure from this sustained tragedy, and on the self-destructive colonial logic that inscribes the ongoing trivialisation of deaths in Brazil. I discuss the self-inflicted racialised logic that makes such a reasonment possible and diffused, as well as the multiple layers of whiteness and privilege that permit the naturalisation and oblivion of these deaths both from internal (Euro-descendant) and external points of view. I conclude the essay by making reference to my track 107 jorna (107 days), written on the last 1 July (and to be premiered online by the Glasgow-based Lights Out Listening Group), where I combine Sicilian speech and electronic noise in order to articulate my own astonishment, impatience and indignation with the current situation.
Remembering Romit Dasgupta
Authors: Mackie Vera Christine
Published: January 2021

Romit Dasgupta lectured in Japanese Studies at the University of Western Australia until his untimely passing in 2018. He was posthumously awarded the Philippa Maddern Award in 2019 by the University of Western Australia Academic Staff Association. The citation described him as ‘[p]rofessional, highly organised and respectful to all, …proactive and willing to help others in regard to any issues, consistently demonstrating his passion in supporting his colleagues and students’. In the essays collected here, Romit’s friends and colleagues reflect on Romit’s qualities and his academic contributions. Romit Dasgupta’s work ranged over gender and sexuality studies, queer theory, cultural studies, cultural history, Asian Studies and Asian-Australian Studies. Each of the author's discusses the inspiration they received from Romit Dasgupta's work in these fields.
Poetics in the Time of Pandemic. There is Always Going to be a Before and an After
Authors: Correa Liliana Edith
Published: January 2021

Poetics in times of pandemic: There is always going to be a ‘before’ and ‘after’

 

This paper briefly explores a number of different themes affecting us as creatives living in lockdown in Sydney. Sharing our personal story of how we imagined our lives would be before COVID 19 and the changes we observed after entering in Pandemic mode. Intertwining images taken with a mobile phone and text, we offer our observations on the evolving new language that appears around us, in supermarkets, on walls and on the footpath. Signs determining social interactions and affecting behaviour day by day. We also touch on the idea of how writing can bring us home and make us feel closer to our languages and countries of origin. We mention the importance of the survival of theatre to tell stories from the time of the pandemic. Governments have been found wanting, due to lack of care of the most vulnerable people, in particular First Nations. We reflect on the need for reinvention accepting change and reassessing our human values bringing awareness about our links to the natural world. As the pandemic takes us from one stage to the next, for us there is one possible space of relief and hope. This is within the space of creativity, from here we can make sense of our new reality while contributing to a collective sense of humanity.
Patrimonio urbano y alojamientos turísticos en Cienfuegos (Cuba)
Authors: Rodríguez-Rodríguez Mercedes , González-Herrera Manuel Ramón , Domínguez-Mujica Josefina
Published: January 2021

La conservación de las ciudades cubanas Patrimonio de la Humanidad se basa en iniciativas públicas que afrontan la rehabilitación de inmuebles de reconocido valor arquitectónico, al mismo tiempo que muchos otros edificios mantienen sus características originales gracias a la inversión de pequeños emprendedores turísticos. El análisis de estas intervenciones en Cienfuegos, a partir de un riguroso trabajo de campo, es el objetivo del artículo. Para ello, se ha puesto en relación la ubicación y características de los hostales según las etapas de desarrollo urbano y las tipologías arquitectónicas prerrevolucionarias, lo que confiere un indiscutible valor patrimonial a la llamada Perla del Sur.
La ﻿experiencia del Tribunal Internacional para la Aplicación de la Justicia Restaurativa en El Salvador (2009-2015)
Authors: Juániz Maya José Ramón
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 70, No. 740, 2015: 107-129.
El Salvador
Authors: Romero Rafael
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos,Vol. 71, No. 745, 2016: 205-225.
Las percepciones hacia la minería metálica en El Salvador
Authors: Andrade Laura
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 71, No. 745, 2016: 275-298.
Nueva oportunidad para la reconciliación
Authors: Editor El
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos,Vol. 71, No. 746, 2016: 303-311.
El espíritu y la autoridad de los mártires
Authors: Hernández Pico Juan
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos,Vol. 71, No. 747, 2016: 437-451.
Migraciones, nuevas fronteras y ciudadanía
Authors: Eguren Joaquín
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 73, No. 753, 2018: 119-132
El desplazamiento forzado por violencia. Paz y seguridad en El Salvador
Authors: Bullock Noah
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 73, No. 753, 2018: 147-165
Efectos psicosociales que produce la migración de la pareja masculina en las mujeres que se quedan en el país de origen
Authors: Bonilla Águila Alejandrina , Cideos Núnez Fátima , Quintanilla Menjívar Melisa
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 73, No. 753, 2018: 167-196
¡No nos dejes caer en la tentación y líbranos del mal!
Authors: Editor El
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 73, No. 754, 2018: 237-244
La memoria como objeto de estudio en las ciencias sociales
Authors: Villa Gómez Juan David , Avendaño Manuela , Agudelo María Camila
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 73, No. 754, 2018: 301-326
Valoración de los conversatorios presidenciales
Authors: Trejo Mauricio , Escalante Manuel , Gutiérrez Poizat Sandra , Barrera Saira , López Meraris
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 73, No. 755, 2018: 771-784
La violencia pandilleril y su afectación a los derechos humanos
Authors: Baulenas Badia Arnau
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 74, No. 757, 2019: 231-236.
Vidas que son luz. Homilía de la misa por los mártires de El Salvador. XXX Aniversario de los Mártires de la UCA
Authors: Oliva Andreu
Published: January 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 74, No. 759, 2019: 383-387
A treinta años del martirio de nuestros compañeros jesuitas y sus dos colaboradoras
Authors: Czerny Michael
Published: January 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 74, No. 759, 2019: 389-395
Al encuentro con el legado de los mártires
Authors: Sobrino Jon
Published: January 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 74, No. 759, 2019: 397-404
Síntesis personal sobre la teología de la liberación
Authors: Hernández Pico Juan
Published: January 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 74, No. 759, 2019: 439-442
Ensoñación y realidad en la Epístola V, al excelentísimo Señor Conde de Lemos, Presidente de Indias
Authors: López D’Amato Silvia
Published: January 2021

RESUMEN:
En la Epístola V dedicada al Conde de Lemos, Lope propone un juego de máscaras y de personas, de sujetos reales y de configuraciones ficcionales a efectos de recuperar el favor de su antiguo mecenas. La intencionalidad del mensaje se manifiesta a través de una fantasía alegórica concretizada en el plano onírico. En la dialéctica realidad/ensoñación, Lope aborda las tensiones entre el prestigio literario y la pobreza apremiante, entre la autoexaltación y el descrédito público, entre la experiencia vivencial y la creación poética. Autobiografía y proyecto literario se fusionan, una vez más, para enaltecer a un Lope que, a pesar de todo y contra todos, se ufana de ser poeta.
ABSTRACT:
In Epistle V dedicated to the count of Lemos, Lope proposes a game of masks and people, real subjects and fictional configurations in order to regain the favor of his former patron. The intentionality of the message is manifested through an allegorical fantasy concretized in the dream plane. In the dialectic reality / reverie, Lope addresses the tensions between literary prestige and pressing poverty, between self-exaltation and public discredit, between experiential experience and poetic creation. Autobiography and literary project merge, once again, to praise a Lope who, despite everything and against everyone, prides himself on being a poet
EVALUASI KINERJA SIMPANG BERSINYAL DI KOTA PALOPO
Authors: Natsir Rakhmawati
Published: January 2021

Persimpangan merupakan jalinan jalan yang memiliki posisi penting dan kritis dalam mengatur arus lalu lintas. Tidak praktis dan tidak optimalnyanya kinerja simpang akan menimbulkan permasalahan. Karena itu, pengaturan kinerja simpang dan pemakaian sinyal yang optimal sangat diperlukan untuk mengatur arus lalu lintas agar tidak terjadi permasalahan pada persimpangan-persimpangan yang ada pada kota-kota besar maupun yang sedang mengalami perkembangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja simpang setelah dipasanganya lampu traffic light pada simpang tersebut. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder yaitu pertumbuhan kendaraan, pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk dan tata guna lahan. Untuk data primer yaitu volume lalu lintas (LHR), data hambatan samping dan data geometrik jalan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa ruas jalan Batara Lattu dan Andi Attas sudah sangat layak di pasangnya lampu pengatur lalu lintas (traffic light) di tinjau dari kapasitas, derajat kejenuhan dan banyaknya arus lalulintas yang melintas rata-rata mencapai 2000smp/jam, jauh diatas standar pemasangan lampu lalulintas > 750 kend/jamnya. Sedangkan ruas jalan Andi Pangerang dan KH. Abdul Kadir Daud, sebenarnya belum selayaknya di pasangi lampu pengatur lalu lintas karnajumlah kendaraan yang melintas rata-rata hanya mencapai 500 dan 200 smp/jam, masih jauh dibawah standar pemasangan lampu lalulintas >750 kend/jam dan waktu menunggu hambatannya masih jauh dibawah angkat 30 detik.
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA PADA PROYEK PEKERJAAN JEMBATAN AMASSANGAN
Authors: Jusmidah Jusmidah
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis produktivitas tenaga kerja pada proyek pekerjaan jembatan amassangan, dalam dunia jasa konrtruksi, produktivitas tenaga kerja adalah salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan sebuah proyek pembangunan. Mengukur tingkat produktivitas tenaga kerja ada berbagai macam cara, salah satunya yaitu dengan meneliti besarnya tingkat LUR (Labour Utilitation Rate) masing-masing pekerja, yaitu meneliti sampai seberapa tingkat efektivitas pekerja dalam bekerja. Besarnya tingkat produktivitas tenaga kerja dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, diantaranya adalah kondisi lapangan dan sarana bantu, keahlian pekerja, faktor umur atau usia pekerja, kesesuaian upah, pengalaman dalam bekerja, kesehatan pekerja, koordinasi dan perencanaan, jenis kontrak kerja, manajerial atau manajemen lapangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat produktivitas tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan di proyek pekerjaan jembatan Amassangan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara mengamati tingkat produktivitas 10 tenaga kerja dan disertaipengisian kuesioner. Pengamatan tingkat produktivitas (LUR) dilakukan selama 3 hari pada masingmasing pekerja. Dari hasil pengumpulan data, baik data produktivitas dan kuesioner dilakukan proses pengolahan data dengan bantuan komputer program SPSS versi 15.
TINJAUAN MANAJEMEN INVESTASI PADA PROYEK PLTM SITEBA IV KABUPATEN LUWU
Authors: Sulistiono Waluyo
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan manajemen investasi PLTMH yang berlokasi di Desa Siteba Kecamatan Walenrang Utara kabupaten Luwu Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Peranan yang digunakan untuk analisis investasi adalah uji Pay Back Periode (PBP), Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C Ratio), Net Present Value (NPV), Profitability Index (PI), dan Internal Rate of Return (IRR). Sementara untuk uji tingkatpengembalian investasi digunakan uji ROI (Return of Invesment) dan MEC (Marginal Effecienci of Capital). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa debit sungai makawa mampu membangkitkan daya sebesar 7500 kW. Berdasarkan perhitungan diperoleh hasil Pay Back Periode (PBP) 4 tahun 8 bulan kurang dari waktu yang diisyaratkan selama 6 tahun. BEP (Break Even Poin) diperoleh titik impas dengan biaya Rp. 435.976.836.947 selama 6,56 Tahun. Benefit Ratio (BCR) sebesar 1,75 lebih besar dari 1, NPV On Project = Rp. 77.315.882.558 > 0, IRR On Project yang diperoleh adalah 18 % dan NPV On Equity = Rp. 89.421.236.401 > 0,danIRR On Equity yang diperoleh adalah 25,26%. Hasilperhitungan terhadap PBP, BCR, NPV, dan IRR, menunjukkan bahwa proyek ini layak untuk dilaksanakan. Selain itu dengan ROI sebesar 18% dan MEC sebesar 21% menunjukkan proyek PLTMH Siteba Energy IV layak untuk direalisasikan karena menguntungkan bagi investor.
VARIASI KOMPOSISI GRADASI BATUAN TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BETON ASPAL DENGAN UJI MARSHALL
Authors: Syaifullah Syaifullah
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh parameter campuran Beton aspal terhadap komposisi gradasi agregat kasar yang bervariasi dan untuk mendapatkan komposisi campuran yang ideal dari variasi komposisi gradasi agregat kasar pada campuran Beton aspal. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa Menurunnya nilai stabilitas, disebabkan dengan semakin bertambahnya jumlah mastik dan turunnya nilai viskositas akibat bertambahnya ukuran butiran agregat kasar, yang pada awalnya turut membantu menaikkan stabilitas, tetapi karena mastiknya terus bertambah dan mulai berlebih, hal ini akan mengakibatkan ikatan antar butiran menjadi lemah, akhirnya menurunkan nilai stabilitas. Sehingga kemampuan agregat untuk menahan beban deformasi yang diberikan berkurang Nilai stabilitas tertinggi pada komposisi V dengan nilai 1764,548 Kg dan batas spesifikasi untuk beton aspal sebesar minimal 800 kg. Marshal Quintent terhadap variasi komposisi agregat kasar nilai Marshall Quotientbertambah akibat adanya penambahan jumlah agregat kasar yaitu pada komposisi I, II, III dan V hal ini mengindikasikan aspal yang melekat dan terabsorsi kedalam agregat mampu memperkuat campuran sehingga tahan terhadap beban deformasi. Pada komposisi agregat kasar IV dan VI nilai Marshall Quotient turun ini disebabkan oleh aspal tidak dapat lagi melekat dipermukaan agregat secara maksimal sehingga kemampuan untuk melawan beban deformasi semakin berkurang. Spesifikasi Density untuk aspal beton 1.8 – 5 Kg/mm.
STUDI PERSEPSI TERHADAP ASPEK-ASPEK KESEHATAN PADA DESAIN KAMAR MANDI HUNIAN SEWA (Studi Kasus: Kos-kosan di Sekitar Kampus ITB)
Authors: Kurniati Feni , Nurhijrah Nurhijrah
Published: January 2021

Kamar mandi merupakan salah satu unit ruang yang sangat penting dalam sebuah hunian. Selain aspek fungsi tersebut, kamar mandi juga seharusnya didesain untuk memenuhi ketentuan-ketentuan yang terkait dengan aspek kesehatan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat tingkat kelayakan kamar mandi di hunian sewa kos-kosan mahasiswa ITB, melalui studi persepsi penggunanya. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebar secara online kepada 35 responden. Pertanyaan kuesioner dibagi ke dalam dua kategori, yaitu pertanyaan terkait ‘layak’ dan ‘tidak layak’ dan pertanyaan terkait tingkat kepuasan responden. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 60% responden menyatakan bahwa kamar hunian kos-kosan mereka telah memenuhi checklist kelayakan kamar mandi sehat. Akan tetapi, ditemukan adanya ketidak sesuaian dengan tingkat kepuasan responden terhadap kondisi kamar mandi tersebut. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa perlunya dilakukan telaah lebih lanjut terkait aspek-aspek kesehatan yang diterapkan dalam desain hunian sewa kos-kosan mahasiswa untuk menjamin kesehatan penghuninya
PENGARUH WAKTU PERENDAMAN AIR LAUT TERHADAP MUTU PERKERASAN HOT ROLLED SHEET A (HRS A)
Authors: Jusmidah Jusmidah
Published: January 2021

Musuh utama jalan raya dengan perkerasan aspal adalah air. Untuk mendapatkan taksiran yang lebih teliti dari permasalahan tersebut perlu dilakukan penelitian dengan uji laboratorium tentang, pengaruh genangan / rendaman air (khususnya yang bersifat asin) serta lama waktu rendaman terhadap kualitas campuran beraspal panas. Desain campuran yang dipakai adalah desain untuk jenis campuran HRS A (Hot Rolled   Sheet A). Dalam Penelitian ini sampel air laut yang digunakan sebagai air perendaman berasal dari lokasi Teluk Bone yang berhubungan langsung dengan daerah Jalan Lingkar Timur Kota Palopo.Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dan analisa data karakteristik Marshall yang diakibatkan oleh pengaruh rendaman air laut terhadap mutu perkerasan HRS A, diperoleh hasil bahwa mutu perkerasan HRS A hanya dapat bertahan selama 4 jam akibat rendaman air laut. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa rendaman atau genangan air laut dapat merusak keawetan mutu perkerasan.  Setelah melakukan uji perendaman menggunakan air laut diperoleh Indeks Stabilitas Sisa (IRS) pada rentang waktu perendaman 24 jam yaitu sebesar 32,92%. Hal ini diakibatkan oleh pengaruh air laut yang merusak lapisan aspal yang menyelimuti perkerasan sehingga perekatan antar agregat semakin berkurang. Ini ditunjukkan oleh nilai VIM (Void in Mix) untuk rentang waktu 24 jam mencapai 7,99%.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KUAT TEKAN MORTAR DARI MATERIAL PASIR PUTIH DAN PASIR BIASA SUNGAI MASAMBA
Authors: Sulaiman Lusman , Nurhidayah Nurhidayah
Published: January 2021

Sumber utama pasir berasal dari sungai atau daerah pantai yang memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda-beda, baik  kekuatan tekan maupun tampak warna fisiknya. Perlu diketahui perbandingan sifat kekuatan material mortar dengan menggunakan campuran pasir putih (CPP) dan biasa (CPB) sungai masamba dan korelasi keduanya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode eksperimen laboratorium pada  72 benda uji berbentuk kubus dengan ukuran 15 x 10 x 15 cm yang dibentuk secara manual sesuai proses pembuatannya di lapangan. Benda uji diletakkan di area terbuka untuk proses pengeringan selama variasi waktu 7, 14, 21, 28 hari. Tiga kategori campuran benda uji dibuat yaitu 1PC : 3PS (A), 1PC: 4PS (B), dan 1PC : 5PS (C) pasir untuk dua jenis pasir dengan Faktor Air Semen (FAS) 0.45. Nilai rata-rata hasil pengujian terdiri dari 3 buah sampel uji dari pengujian menggunakan mesin uji kuat tekan. Mutu rencana penelitian ini merujuk pada SNI 03-0349-1989 tentang kategori bata beton untuk pasangan dinding. Hasil pengujian kuat tekan memperlihatkan bahwa kuat tekan bata beton untuk material CPP mencapai maksimum 28 hari pada campuran A dengan nilai sebesar 151.77 kg/cm² sedangkan  material CPB pada campuran A dengan nilai 161.10 kg/cm². Korelasi kedua material CPP dan CPB menggambarkan relasi tinggi sebesar R²=0.9738 pada campuran A
STUDY RANCANGAN SUMUR RESAPAN AIR HUJAN UNTUK MENGATASI GENANGAN AIR PADA PERUMAHAN MONCONGLOE KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Dirman Eris Nur
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sumur resapan yang optimum yang dapat mencegah terjadingan genangan air pada perumahan moncongloe, Kabupaten Maros. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode kualitatif kuantitatif dengan Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, survei, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Perancangan sumur resapan dilakukan dengan memperhitungkan intensitas hujan yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus Mononobe dan perhitungan kedalaman sumur resapan optimum dilakukan dengan menggunakan Metode Sunjoto. Pada penelitian ini juga dilakukan pengujian laboratorium dengan pengujian koefisien permeabilitas tanah untuk mengetahui besarnya daya resap tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk pembuatan sumur resapan pada daerah penelitian yaitu pada daerah perumahan Moncongloe diperoleh debit yang dapat diresapkan untuk rumah tipe 36/90 dengan jumlah penghuni 5 orang, maka debit yang diresapkan 0.000581488 m3/detik dan kedalaman sumurnya adalah 1 m dan untuk rumah tipe 45/90 dengan jumlah penghuni 5 orang, debit yang diresapkan adalah 0.000725558 m3/detik dan kedalaman sumurnya adalah 1 m.
APLIKASI PENERIMAAN DAN PENYELEKSIAN MAHASISWA BARU UNIVERSITAS ANDI DJEMMA
Authors: Hakam Dani Ahmad Ali , Herlina Herlina
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat aplikasi penerimaan dan penyeleksian mahasiswa baru di Universitas Andi Djemma. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Sedangkan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Sistem informasi perpustakaan ini dalam perancangannya juga menggunakan metode pengembangan UML (Unified Modeling Language) yang terdiri dari Use Case Diagram, Activity Diagram, Sequence Diagram dan Class Diagram. Adapun software yang digunakan dalam perancangan dan pengimplementasian sistem menggunakan PHP sebagai Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan untuk membangun aplikasi, MySQL sebagai database, Adobe Dreamweaver sebagai editor desain web. Aplikasi penerimaan dan penyeleksian ini berbasis web yang terdiri dari dua aktor yaitu Admin dan Calon Mahasiswa Baru. Halaman aplikasi yang dapat dibuka oleh Calon Mahasiswa Baru terdiri dari: halaman login calon mahasiswa baru, halaman beranda, halaman aturan dan prosedur, halaman pendaftaran, halaman data diri, halaman kerjakan soal, sedangkan untuk Admin terdiri dari: Halaman login admin, halaman beranda, halaman data pendaftaran, halaman data nilai, halaman kelola soal, halaman cetak data pendaftaran
Identifying AI-Related Companies: A Conceptual Outline and Proof of Concept
Authors:   Center for Security and Emerging Technology, Arnold Zachary , Gelles Rebecca , Rahkovsky Ilya
Published: January 2021

Artificial intelligence is of increasing interest to the private sector, but what exactly constitutes an “AI company?” This data brief offers a flexible, data-driven framework for identifying the companies most relevant in this field at the moment, providing policymakers and researchers with a tool for mapping technology transfer risks and gauging the overall health of America’s AI sector.
Global R&D and a New Era of Alliances
Authors:   Center for Security and Emerging Technology, Flagg Melissa
Published: January 2021

Research and development funding and technological leadership are crucial to sustaining America’s comparative advantages. While the prevailing narrative suggests that China leads in a bipolar competition, in reality, the United States and its allies comprise a majority of global R&D.
The China Scholarship Council: An Overview
Authors:   Center for Security and Emerging Technology, Fedasiuk Ryan
Published: January 2021

The Chinese government seeks to exert influence through its scholarship and exchange programs. This issue brief assembles a picture of the China Scholarship Council—the primary vehicle by which the state provides scholarships—through Chinese-language sources.
Canada’s Immigration System Increasingly Draws Talent from the United States
Authors:   Center for Security and Emerging Technology, Arnold Zachary
Published: January 2021

Official data shows a 75 percent increase in the number of U.S. residents advancing through Express Entry, Canada's flagship skilled immigration program. These findings call for immigration reforms and greater investment in STEM research and workforce development.
Relationship between Body Mass Index, Waist-to-hip Ratio and Glycaemic control status of Adult Diabetics in Makurdi, Nigeria
Authors: A. Nndunno Akwaras , Jonah O Abah , Osarieme E Omokhua , Amodu Atabo , D. Aondona Daniel , N Mathew Ochiefa , JK Tor-Ayiin , Chukwuemeka Nwaeze , L Terrumun Swende , Emmanuel Eru , John Ibu
Published: January 2021

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that affects carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism. Body mass index (BMI) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) are known anthropometric measurements used to access body fat. Good glycaemic control among diabetics has been found to be difficult to achieve. Several factors including increased body fat has been found to affect glycaemic control. Aim: This study aimed to assess the relationship between the anthropometric indices (BMI and WHR) and glycaemic control among adult diabetics attending the general out-patient clinic (GOPC) of Federal Medical Centre Makurdi (FMC) Makurdi. Materials and methods: This was a cross-sectional study of 359 diabetic patients aged between 18 to 77 years. Selected by systematic sampling technique. Data was collected by interviewer-administered questionnaire. Clinical measurements undertaken included body mass index, waist-to-hip ratio and blood pressure. Fasting blood glucose assay was done for all respondents. Data was analysed with the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 18. Results: The proportion of those with good glycaemic control was 58%. The mean body mass index (BMI) was
ALTERNATIF STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PAI DI TENGAH WABAH COVID-19
Authors: Iqbal M. , Siahaan Abdurrahman , Mustafa Ahmad , Ramadhan Bertha Zulmiadi
Published: January 2021

In a pandemic like today, alternative strategies in learning are needed by utilizing technology which for now can be said to be advanced and sophisticated, but we cannot rule out the possibility of learning that is carried out online which causes pros and cons both from teachers, students and parents of students, especially those who have a poor economy, innovation and creativity of teachers as educators are needed, at least with the innovation in learning strategies during Covid-19 this can make it easier for students to understand and get education even though they cannot learn face-to-face with teachers or educators. So the teachers, especially the PAI teachers at Mts. N simuelue Aceh, has tried to make several innovations in learning strategies during the Covid-19 period. If before the Covid-19 pandemic the learning strategy carried out at Mts. N 02 simuelue, is a deductive and inductive strategy. A deductive learning strategy is a strategy that is carried out by studying the concepts first, then looking for conclusions and illustrations from the material learned from abstract things then going to concrete things and commonly called general to specific learning strategies. In contrast, the inductive learning strategy is learning done from understanding concrete things and then being exposed to complex and difficult material and is commonly called a special to general learning strategy. However, after the Covid-19 pandemic the teachers pursued innovation and adopted alternative strategies, namely by applying the cooperative e-learning method, carrying out learning by prioritizing student activity and cooperation with one another to keep students enthusiastic and to maintain solidarity and feeling. mutual respect even when learning is done online.

This study aims to make us understand the extent of innovation of the Pai teachers at Mts. N 02 Simuelue on creativity in learning amid the covid-19 outbreak.
OPTIMASI PERTUMBUHAN ISOLAT FUNGI INDIGEN Penicillium sp. LBKURCC153 PENDEGRADASI NAFTALENA MENGGUNAKAN GLUKOSA SEBAGAI KOSUBSTRAT PADA MINIMAL MEDIUM
Authors: Fitrida Aisyah , Novianty Riryn , Saryono Saryono , Awaluddin Amir , Pratiwi Nova Wahyu
Published: January 2021

Naftalena merupakan salah satu polutan yang sulit untuk didegradasi karena termasuk kedalam kelompok PAH dan bersifat karsinogenik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji efektifitas isolat fungi indigen dari Provinsi Riau untuk mendegradasi senyawa toksik naftalena dengan penambahan glukosa sebagai kosubstrat pertumbuhan. Degradasi naftalena oleh isolat fungi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa parameter, diantaranya biomassa, pH dan persentase degradasi yang diukur pada 0, 4, 8, 12 dan 16 hari inkubasi. Berdasarkan dari parameter biomassa isolat fungi Penicillium sp. LBKURCC153 mengalami fase eksponensial sampai hari ke-16. Pada fase eksponensial  terjadi pertambahan jumlah sel secara maksimum yang menunjukkan respon positif terhadap penggunaan glukosa dan naftalena sebagai sumber karbon dan energi. Isolat mengalami penurunan pH dari 7 sampai 3,8 yang artinya ada aktivitas pertumbuhan yang menghasilkan asam-asam organik dari proses degradasi naftalena. Isolat juga mampu mendegradasi naftalena sebesar 27,5% oleh Penicillium sp. LBKURCC153 pada media dengan penambahan glukosa pada waktu optimum selama 4 hari inkubasi. Kesimpulannya, penambahan kosubstrat glukosa dapat meningkatkan persentase degradasi naftalena oleh Penicillium sp. LBKURCC153
PERBEDAAN PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK TALK WRITE DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TIME TOKEN
Authors: Harefa Darmawan
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode quasi eksperimen.Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Fanayama. Sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas VII-A dengan jumlah siswa 22 orang dan kelas VII-B dengan jumlah siswa 24 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah, tes hasil belajar yang terbagi atas dua yaitu tes awal dan tes akhir. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data yang telah dilaksanakan dan perhitungan uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai thitung  = 2,898 ttabel = 1,68, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran Think Talk Write dengan model pembelajaran Time Token maka hasil dari itu model pembelajaran Think Talk Write lebih diunggulkan karena model pembelajaran ini dapat mendorong siswa dalam menumbuh kembangkan kemampuan untuk memahami materi fisika yang diajarkan dan kemudian menuliskan inti-inti dari materi tersebut sehingga siswa dapat merumuskan pengetahuan yang didapat dalam bahasa nya sendiri dibanding dengan model pembelajaran Time Token
SIKAP SOSIAL DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF PESERTA DIDIK KIMIA SMA BERBASIS READING QUESTIONING AND ANSWERING DIPADU CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING
Authors: Apriana Y , Wahyuningsih S , Samudera Wawan
Published: January 2021

Kemampuan berpikir kritis dan sikap sosial siswa kelas SMAN 8 Mataram masih rendah. Penerapan model pembelajran RQA-CPS dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan sikap sosial. Penelitian ini berjenis eksperimen semu dan dilakukan pada dua kelas yang telah diketahui homogenitasnya. Data kemampuan berpikiris kritis diperoleh dari nilai pre-test dan post-test dan sikap sosial dari angket. Data berpikir kritis dianalisis dengan ANACOVA menggunakan SPSS versi 25 dan data sikap sosial dianalisis secara deskriptif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis (hasil yang signifikan dari skor pretest terhadap posttes untuk kemampuan berpikir kritis dengan hasil sebesar 0.000 untuk p < 0.01) dan sikap sosial peserta didik. Model pembelajaran krreatif terbukti mampu membuat aktivitas peserta didik di kelas menjadi lebih baik dalam aspek menerima pendapat teman, memaksa teman untuk menerima pendapatnya, memberi solusi untuk pendapat yang bertentangan serta dapat bekerja sama dengan teman yang berbeda status sosial, suku dan agama.
PENGARUH TEKNIK PENILAIAN dan METODE BELAJAR TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN METAKOGNISI BIOLOGI (Eksperimen pada SMA Negeri di Kota Bekasi)
Authors: Fauzan Ahmad
Published: January 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguji kebenaran hipotesis mengenai pengaruh teknik penilaian dan metode belajar terhadap pemahaman metakognisi biologi. Hipotesis penelitian yang diuji meliputi: 1)Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan metode pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan metakognisi biologi. 2)Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan teknik penilaian terhadap kemampuan metakognisi biologi. 3)Terdapat pengaruh interaksi yang signifikan antara teknik penilaian dan metode pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan metakognisi biologi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode eksperimen. Populasi adalah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri di Kota Bekasi dengan besar sampel sebanyak 80 siswa, dengan teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu tes pemahaman metakognisi bentuk essay sebanyak 10 soal yang telah diuji homogenitasnya dengan besar χ2hitung<χtabel (4,46 < 7,81). Analisis data menggunakan analysis of varians (ANOVA) dua jalur atau arah. Hasil pengujian hipotesis diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut: 1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan metode pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan metakognisi biologi hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan Sig. 0,000 < 0,05 dan Fh 27,715. 2)Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan teknik penilaian terhadap kemampuan metakognisi biologi hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan Sig. 0,000 < 0,05 dan Fh 17,478. 3) Terdapat pengaruh interaksi yang signifikan antara teknik penilaian dan metode pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan metakognisi biologi hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan Sig. 0,048 < 0,05 dan Fh 4,052. Hasil penelitian ini berguna untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan penilaian sehingga mampu untuk mengoptimalisasi pemahaman metakognisi biologi di tingkat SMA.

 

Kata kunci: metakognisi, protista, teknik penilaian, metode belajar.
IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL DI MI (MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH)
Authors: Much. Machfud Arif  , Rr. Kusuma Dwi Nur Ma'rifati
Published: January 2021

Learning is essentially a process of interaction between students and their environment, so there is a change in behavior to be better. In learning, the most important task of the teacher is to condition the environment so that it supports behavior change for students. The use of appropriate learning strategies will also determine the effectiveness and efficiency of learning. Learning needs to be done with fewer lectures and teacher-centered methods, and more emphasis on student interaction. The use of a variety of strategies will greatly assist students in achieving learning objectives. One good learning strategy is contextual learning strategy. Because contextual learning strategies can combine three aspects of intelligence, including cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects. Contextual learning strategies can provide space for students to be directly involved in the learning process. So students are no longer seen as objects, but subjects who can show their existence and contribution in education. Contextual learning and teaching involve students in important activities that help them relate academic learning and the real life contexts they face. By linking the two, students see the meaning in schoolwork. Fiqh subjects in madrasah ibtidaiyah with a contextual learning strategy approach provide opportunities for students to explore cognitive abilities in implementing material in the process of teaching and learning activities more innovative and comprehensive.
PERAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN DALAM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS GURU PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Umu Da'watul Choiro  , Agus Fathoni Prasetyo
Published: January 2021

The big problem that is still faced by national education until now is the issue of quality, effectiveness and efficiency of education. It has become a common understanding that the issue of educators is far more important than the problems of curriculum and other educational components. With the following important aspects educational institutions can play a role in improving the quality of their educators, including: (1) salaries and welfare standards that are appropriate for their lives, (2) qualification standards, (3) competency standards and efforts to improve them, (4) certification system for educators and educators and professional transfers that do not meet competency standards, (4) honest and transparent selection / recruitment, (5) career development standards, (6) preparation of prospective educators and education personnel in line with competency standards, and more emphasizing practice and with strong theory, (7) education and training system in professional training and education institutions and (8) empowering professional development organizations.
PENGARUH STRATEGI JOYFUL LEARNING TERHADAP KEAKTIFAN SISWA PADA PROSES PEMBELAJARAN FIQIH DI KELAS V MI
Authors: Agus Fathoni Prasetyo  , Qoridatul Mu'awanah
Published: January 2021

Education is an important capital for a person to live his life. The role of education is inseparable from the components of students, teachers, learning materials, learning media, learning models, and so forth. The main factors in the education described need to be improved because the progress of the civilization of a society or nation lies at the level of education.This research is also motivated by the low level of student activity during the learning process. The low student activeness is due to the way the teacher delivers the material and the educator rarely applies varied strategies in the learning process. So the learning process becomes monotonous and boring and causes students to assume that the fiqh lesson is not important and saturating, or they think it is enough to listen to the fiqh lesson as it is finished just like that, without any application. One strategy that can be used is to implement a joyful learning strategy or fun learning.This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of joyful learning strategies on student activity in the fiqh learning process especially in circumcision material at MI Miftahurrohman Senori Tuban. This type of pre-experimental research with the type of one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were class V students consisting of one class that was used as an experimental class with a total of 14 students and all members of the population were sampled in this study. Data collection techniques were observation, tests (pretest and posttest) and documentation.The results of the study and discussion of the t test calculations obtained that thitung = 2.828 and ttabel = 1.771. This means that thitung is greater than ttabelso it can be concluded that there is an influence of joyful learning strategies on student activeness in the learning process of fiqh in MI Miftahurrohman Senori Tuban class on circumcision material after being treated. Increased student activity is influenced by the use of learning strategies.
FORMAT PEMBELAJARAN PILIHAN GURU UNTUK ANAK KEMBALI SEKOLAH SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Audah Ali
Published: January 2021

In the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, there is a need to understand teacher choices for the format of teaching children at the start of the 2020-2021 academic year. The aim of the study was to assess teacher choices in school versus virtual at home learning during the 2019–2020 school year and the factorsassociated with the choice. Participants were 100 samples of teachers on elementary, junior and high school in the City of Jombang. Teachers are asked to fill out an online survey about initial options for students to return to the school learning environment. The results showed that teachers on the junior and high school are more supportive of the choice of the hybrid learning format in schools and the scheduled virtual hybrid teaching and do not support the choice of face-to-face traditional learning formats in schools. Meanwhile, elementary school teachers are more supportive of traditional learning formats. Regardless of school level, concerns about child health and safety were the factors most strongly correlated with teacher preferences for in-school learning versus virtual learning at home. This data highlights the importance of plans to reopen schools that offer virtual choices and address teacher concerns about child health and safety amid the Covid-19 pandemic.