bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengenalan Pendidikan Literasi Keuangan Bagi Anak Usia Dini Pada Kelas Binaan Jurusan Akuntansi Di Buper
Authors: Asnawi Meinarni , Matani Cornelia Desiana , Patma Kurniawan
Published: September 2022

This community service aims to introduce financial literacy programs for early childhood. Literacy education is important for early childhood so that they are accustomed to financial management well in the future. In Indonesia financial literacy education is still something that is very rarely done, both in the family and school circles, the provision of education about financial literacy has not been done seriously and planned. Service is expected to benefit the knowledge of simple financial management for early childhood through the "saving" pattern. Dedication material is focused on how to introduce the concept of money, utilization and when to do shopping. Financial literacy education will be conducted for pre-school and elementary school children aged 5 - 12 years from study group students and playing in Waena Bupers formed by students majoring in accounting. The teaching method is carried out by the mentoring method by the Teaching Team. The teaching method uses simulation and learning using financial literacy education film media as well as the movements and songs of Ayo Menabung. The simulation of saving is done by practicing saving using piggy banks that are distributed to students. Assistance from the teaching team is carried out continuously with the introduction of financial literacy education that can benefit early childhood and will benefit themselves, their families and society in the future.
Pelatihan Akuntansi Pemerintahan Bagi Guru Akuntansi Di Kota Dan Kabupaten Jayapura
Authors: Daat Sylvia Christina
Published: September 2022

State financial reformation, which was followed by the issuance of Accrual-based Government Accounting Standards (SAP), and the Village Law that strongly influenced the teaching skill of government accounting in Indonesia. This development requires the availability of competent human resources to participate directly and actively in managing government finances so that good governance in government sector is achieved. Human Resources who are competent in managing state finances are produced from educational institutions where the teacher is one of the factors that has the most significant contribution. Therefore, in relation to the development of government accounting today, it is necessary to conduct government accounting training for accounting teachers. The implementation of Community Service activities is carried out by using lecture methods, tutorials, and discussions. Activities have been carried out properly as expected. The training activities were carried out with the number of 25 (twenty five) participants in accounting teachers in SMA and SMK in Jayapura City, Jayapura Regency, and Keerom Regency. The training was carried out with tutorial and discussion methods as much as 60% of all training and problem training / practice activities as much as 40%. Participants feel they have benefited from the activities they have carried out.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Kampung Di Distrik Oridek Kabupaten Biak Numfor
Authors: Purwadi Marsi Adi
Published: September 2022

The training of the village medium-term plan (RPJMK) in the Oridek district of Biak Numfor Regency was conducted to 1) improve the knowledge and understanding of Arapatur District/Village in the middle term plan village (RPJMK) in the Oridek district of Biak Numfor Regency, which complies with prevailing regulations, and 2) the creation and consistency between the planning, budgeting, implementation, and supervision of government programs from the district level to the village. This training was held at Anggaduber village of the Oridek district of Biak Numfor Regency. The results of the training showed that from the results of the Pree test, it was found that of the 20 participants who attended the training, 45.14 percent of participants did not understand the concepts and rules related to the planning of village development. The remainder, as many as 54.86 percent, has been aware of the concepts and rules relating to the planning of village development. As for the results of the post-test, it was found that from 48 participants who attended this training, 20.49 percent of participants did not understand the concepts and rules relating to the planning of village development. The remainder, as many as 79.51 percent, has been aware of the concepts and rules relating to the planning of village development. In the development planning in Anggaduber village, there has been a well-run, were in the preparation of the existing RPJMK village government has coordinated with the Ditrict and BPMK Biak Numfor Regency in looking at the direction and target of village development in supporting development in the Oridek District, Biak Numfor Regency, Papua Province, and state development.
Pelatihan Aplikasi WARP PLS Dan Aplikasi Mendeley Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Karya Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Authors: Salle Agustinus , Wonar Klara
Published: September 2022

The training discusses WarpPLS 5.0, which can be used on the structural model of reflective or formative indicators models. WarpPLS 5.0 It also provides variable moderation and mediation testing (even three segments) more simply. In addition, it also provides a relationship analysis between latent variables that are not linear. The training focuses on the application (applied philosophy) of the WarpPLS method & the operating skills of Software WarpPLS-5.0, as well as avoiding complicated and complex discussions of mathematics and statistics. Meanwhile, Mendeley training, which aims at the management of citation and literature in student scientific work, can increase students ' understanding of their operation in supporting the quality of citation and reference of student's scientific work.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Melalui Pelatihan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) Bagi Guru-Guru Akuntansi Se-SMA/SMK
Authors: Asnawi Meinarni , Sesa Pascalina Van Sweet
Published: September 2022

In order to improve teacher competence, PTK traning activities are carried out for high school teachers in Jayapura Regency and Jayapura City. Classroom Action Research (CAR) training activities using experimental methods using pretest and posttest design, the purpose of using this method is to ensure that this training can provide increased competence for partisicipants while participating in the training. The results of different tests showed that there was a significant difference in knowledge of 0,000 in the time before and aftar the provision of training materials. These results show that providing material stimulus about PTK can improve the competence of teachers in conducting classroom action research to achieve improved performance in teacher performance reporting. This activity aims to be able to foster scientific understanding and understanding of teachers about PTK, support teachers in writing PTK proposals, and teachers are expected to manage and analyze PTK results data, as well as be able to produce research reports and scientific publication.
The production of wine vinegar using different types of acetic acid bacteria
Authors: Vavřiník Aleš , Štusková Kateřina , Baroň Mojmír , Sochor Jiří
Published: September 2022

This work aimed to study the properties of acetic fermentation bacteria during the acetic fermentation of wine. Attention was focused on the ability of the bacteria to metabolize selected organic substances and their suitability for wine vinegar production. For the production of wine vinegar, white wine of the variety Veltliner Green was used. Three variants were established for this experiment. The first variant was fermented with Gluconobacter oxydans, the second with Acetobacter aceti, and the third variant of vinegar production was carried out by spontaneous fermentation. During the vinegar fermentation, samples were taken at regular 24-hour intervals and subsequently analyzed. The alcohol, acetic, malic, and tartaric acid contents were monitored. The results showed that all variants showed a strong acetic and malic acid increase. Bacteria Acetobacter aceti produced the most acetic acid within nine days (25 g.L-1). This bacterium also produced the most lactic acid (18 g.L-1). Tartaric acid was also produced in all three variants, but not to the same extent as the previous two organic acids. Acetobacter aceti was found to metabolize ethanol more rapidly than Gluconobacter oxydans.
A model for increasing the business activity of personal subsidiary farms based on small-scale poultry meat production
Authors: Aituganov Kairat , Assanova Gulnara , Saginbayeva Makhabat , Aitkhozhin Serik , Nurpeissov Daniyar , Shaimerdenova Aliya
Published: September 2022

The basis of this article is the study of such a form of farming in rural areas as personal subsidiary farms (PSF). The importance of private farming is actualized both in matters of a social nature in rural areas and issues of sustainable development of entire sectors of the economy. The article clarifies the main socio-economic functions of individual subsidiary farms. The basics of motivation and goal setting for entrepreneurship are considered. And in this regard, a model is given for increasing the business activity of personal subsidiary farms based on small-scale poultry meat production. The model is described both from the point of view of the mechanisms of interaction of participants and from the organisation's point of view. The financial mechanisms of this model and its features are also given. Many economists consider PSF the most massive, and economically stable; one might even say the surviving producer of agricultural products sustainably. This phenomenon lies in the economic nature of PSF. In these conditions, personal subsidiary farms are additional for those who are engaged in hired work. For the majority, this is about 3 million people who are considered "self-employed", the only source of income. Of particular interest is the financial model of this project, which was developed by the project's authors and tested for three years. This model allows you to reduce the price of finished products and keep it 15% below the market. The project showed that personal subsidiary farms without special conditions could not transform massively into individual entrepreneurs or peasant farms. To do this, the state needs to organize prototypes of such operators on the ground, which will begin to perform all intermediary functions to improve the business environment of each rural locality.
The effect of vibration massage on the salting process of ostrich meat
Authors: Israelian Valentyna , Palamarchuk Igor , Sevin Sedat , Holembovska Nataliia , Prokopenko Nataliia , Ivaniuta Anastasiia , Shynkaruk Oleksandra , Rudyk Yaroslav , Nosevych Dmytro , Tverezovska Nina
Published: September 2022

Existing massagers are characterized by relatively high energy consumption during operation, the metal consumption of the structure, complexity of the drive mechanism. Therefore, the search for effective implementation schemes of mixing operations and uniform structure formation of viscous and elastic-plastic raw materials, in particular, minced meat, subject to increased contact interaction while minimizing the force on the products, is relevant to the conducted research. The purpose of this work is to substantiate the technological preparation modes of the given minced meat with the use of a developed vibrating massager, as well as to determine the kinematic parameters of the oscillation system and graphic-analytical analysis of their change. The experimental model of the vibrating massager with an eccentric drive mechanism, a measuring evaluation base of rheological characteristics of the minced ostrich meat, and kinematic parameters of the vibrating drive of the massager, in particular, amplitude-frequency and speed characteristics were developed to carry out the specified tasks. High technological results were obtained when using the forced eccentric drive of the massager, which is characterized by a minimum mass of the oscillation masses of the parts compared to traditional unbalanced vibrators, which allow reducing 2 - 2.5 times the energy consumption to drive the vibrating massager under study. The practical value of the conducted work includes the use of the eccentric forced vibrating exciter for obtaining the force control over the minced meat to be formed, which reduces the oscillation masses of the drive and minimizes the energy consumption for the process, accordingly; it has the simplest structure among the mechanical vibrators, significantly reduces the dynamic loads on the supporting units of the vibrator as well as provides a sufficiently high contact interaction for both the vibration impact and the processing intensity in general.
Exploring Talent Among The Adolescents of Punjab
Authors: Singh Mohinder
Published: September 2022

Talent is the world’s most valuable resource. It is ability or skills that someone is born with. Talent is somewhat strange status in our society. The main objective of this paper was to explore talent among the adolescents of Jassipauwali village of Punjab. The data were taken from 80 adolescents. Among the 80 adolescents 48 male and 32 females were taken on random basis. Self-made questionnaire was used by the investigator for the purpose of collecting data from the adolescents. Item wise analysis was used to explore talent among the Adolescents. The result reveled that the he majority of the adolescents (81.25%) were singer, (72.5%) have dancing talent, 73.75% adolescents were Punjabi dancer, 67.5% adolescents perform dancing as a supporting role and 3.75% adolescents perform dancing at the international level. 65% adolescents win the trophy in the dancing competition at the village level and 1.25% at international level. (32.5%) read books during their leisure time and 28.75% watch T. V. Most of the adolescents reads religious and short stories books in their spare time.
“Master Teacher” Transformative Learning Strategy in Digital Media: “Ruangguru” in Indonesia
Authors: Suminar Jenny Ratna , Prasanti Ditha , Aisha Sarah
Published: September 2022

Ruangguru is a digital media learning application created by a startup that understands Generation Z. It provides teaching materials for elementary, junior high, and high school children that can be accessed via Android, iOS, and PC (Windows and macOS), as part of their daily use. This breakthrough was made to maintain school-aged children’s interest and motivation to learn, as Ruangguru carries the tagline: Belajar Jadi Luar Biasa (Learning Becomes Extraordinary) through facilities such as videos, practice exercises, private lessons, as well as tryouts. The novelty in this study lies in the concept of "Master Teacher". Based on the observation and interviews conducted, Ruangguru uses the term "Master Teacher" to refer to the instructors, which raises an understanding of the quality instructors Ruangguru has. Therefore, the researchers intend to reveal the Master Teacher’s learning strategy during the online learning process through digital media. The objectives of this study are as follows: 1) to explore the Master Teacher’s learning strategy while preparing interesting digital media-based applications; 2) to identify Ruangguru’s target audience 3) to explore reasons for using Master Teacher as part of the learning strategy. The research has used case study as a qualitative method to collect data through interviews, observation, and literature studies. The results of this study indicate that: 1) Ruangguru as a learning application provides content for various levels in an interesting way through videos, practice questions, private lessons, tryouts which can be accessed from a smartphone; 2) Ruangguru’s content is adapted from the national curriculum and specifically designed by the best and experienced teachers. It is aimed at Generation Z ranging from elementary, junior high, to high school students; 3) Master Teacher (MT), as Ruangguru’s strong point, serves as a representative in delivering digital media-based transformative learning strategies to Generation Z; 4) Transformative learning strategy is used by Ruangguru Master Teacher (MT) because it suits Generation Z’s characteristics that like Ruangguru’s digital media as a platform to deliver messages. Since the urgency and potential of learning through digital media are considered as an important finding in this research, it is recommended that the results of this study are utilized, disseminated, and developed in learning processes.
GREEN HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT UNTUK KEBERLANJUTAN PERUSAHAAN PADA INDUSTRI PENERBANGAN
Authors: Hasan Husni
Published: September 2022

Praktik manajemen organisasi telah menyaksikan transformasi besar selama beberapa tahun terakhir. Green Human Resources Management didefinisikan sebagai praktik SDM ramah lingkungan yang menganut penggunaan sumber daya secara berkelanjutan khususnya sektor industri penerbangan. Artikel ini mencoba untuk mengevaluasi Green Human Resources Management pada praktik keberlanjutan perusahaan. Artikel ini mengikuti tinjauan sistematis literatur akademik yang relevan terkait dengan praktik HRM Hijau dalam skenario global. Temuan studi ini tampaknya menyarankan industri penerbangan menetapkan konsep Green Human Resources Management dengan menerapkan pendekatan melalui elemen-elemen seperti rekrutmen hijau, pelatihan hijau, kinerja hijau, dan penghargaan hijau dalam mengatasi masalah lingkungan. Praktik HRM hijau melalui komponen-komponen ini saling mendukung secara sistematis dalam mempercepat pencapaian keberlanjutan perusahaan. Elemen-elemen ini memiliki efek mendalam pada keberhasilan kinerja lingkungan organisasi. Juga dicatat dalam studi bahwa implementasi HRM Hijau tampaknya menguntungkan industri penerbangan. Adanya praktik GHRM, pertumbuhan industri dapat diantisipasi dan peningkatan emisi berikutnya selama periode ketika emisi karbon berkurang setengahnya menjadi perhatian lebih besar bagi banyak pemangku kepentingan. Dengan demikian produsen pesawat besar dapat berinvestasi besar-besaran dalam teknologi yang lebih ramah lingkungan, misalnya A350-XWB Airbus dan 787 Dreamliner Boeing, yang digambarkan sebagai pesawat yang lebih ringan, lebih hemat bahan bakar, lebih tenang, kurang berpolusi, dan lebih ramah lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Green Human Resources Management kemungkinan besar memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk kembali praktik manajemen lama dan berkontribusi dalam proses melindungi ekosistem untuk generasi mendatang.
Evaluation for Postoperative Infections Following Cutaneous Punch Biopsies in Dogs and Cats: 154 Cases (2013–2018)
Authors: Pieper Jason B. , Doroud Shahla , Sander William E.
Published: September 2022

Antimicrobial stewardship is becoming more important every day with increasing bacterial resistance and limitations on antibiotics. Prophylactic antibiotics are not necessary with all procedures, which has been shown previously with a variety of human and veterinary surgeries. Medical records were retrospectively evaluated for cases who had a cutaneous punch biopsy performed between 2013 and 2018 including the following information: species, signalment, concurrent diseases, concurrent medications, location of biopsy, histopathologic diagnosis, and bacterial infections postoperatively. The prevalence of secondary infections, due to punch biopsies in all animals, was 1.9% and further divided into 2.3% (3/128) of dogs and 0% (0/26) of cats. It was determined that the relative risk of developing complications from punch biopsy was 0.06 (0.01–0.93) when diagnosing a dermatologic disease versus a cutaneous mass (neoplastic and nonneoplastic), which was statistically significant. The risk increased 2.16 (0.16–59.91) times if the biopsy site was the trunk, which includes the neck, thorax, and abdomen. These results indicate that in veterinary medicine, postoperative complications are uncommon with cutaneous punch biopsies. The administration of prophylactic antibiotics in dogs and cats is unnecessary when performing a punch biopsy when there is no infection present at the time of biopsy.
ABLAÇÃO CIRÚRGICA DA FIBRILAÇÃO ATRIAL COM FONTES DE ENERGIA – PARTE I
Authors: Brick Alexandre Visconti , Braile Domingo Marcolino
Published: September 2022

Ablação cirúrgica, concomitante com outras operações, é opção para tratamento em pacientes portadores de fibrilação atrial crônica (FAC). O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar revisão da literatura sobre ablação cirúrgica da fibrilação atrial em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia cardíaca considerando fontes de energia e retorno ao ritmo sinusal. Foi realizada pesquisa abrangente na literatura sobre ablação cirúrgica da fibrilação atrial considerando fontes de energia, tamanho de amostra, tipo de estudo, resultado (imediato e tardio) e retorno ao ritmo sinusal.
DETERMINANTES DA OBESIDADE E DO SOBREPESO: UMA ABORDAGEM ECOLÓGICA
Authors: Barboza Izabelita Oliveira , Jacinto Paulo de Andrade
Published: September 2022

Este ensaio tem por objetivo analisar os determinantes da obesidade e sobrepeso por meio de uma abordagem ecológica, para as mulheres em idade fértil de acordo com os aspectos demográficos, econômicos e de estilo de vida. Para cumprir com o proposto foram utilizados os dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Demografia e Saúde da Criança e da Mulher (PNDS) de 2006 e estimado um modelo logístico de determinantes para obesidade apoiado em uma abordagem ecológica apresentada por Kumanyika et al. (2002) através do relatório do International Obesity Task Force (IOTF). A partir dos resultados encontrados, observou se uma relação negativa entre obesidade e as variáveis de renda, escolaridade, e o hábito de fumar. Algumas doenças crônicas como diabetes e hipertensão tem impacto positivo sobre as chances de desenvolver obesidade assim como a idade. O local de residência também é um fator determinante, embora haja diferentes probabilidades no que se refere à ocorrência da obesidade.
AVALIAÇÃO IN VITRO DE DISTINTOS PROTOCOLOS CLÍNICO PARA COLAGEM DE BRÁQUETES ORTODÔNTICOS ESTÉTICOS POLICRISTALINOS EM CERÂMICA DE DISSILICATO DE LÍTIO
Authors: Barbirato Victor Borges , Junqueira José Luiz Cintra , Junior Luiz Roberto Coutinho Manhães
Published: September 2022

Este estudo in vitro avaliou quatro diferentes protocolos de colagem de bráquetes ortodônticos estéticos policristalinos em cerâmica de dissilicato de lítio para avaliação da resistência de união ao cisalhamento e remanescente adesivo. A amostra foi composta por 40 superfícies de cortes de cerâmicas de 10mm x 13mm. Após a confecção, os corpos-de-prova foram embutidos em tubos de PVC com resina poliestirência. Os braquetes policristalinos foram colados nos corpos de prova utilizando silano e adesivo Ambar universal, os grupos foram divididos de acordo com o protocolo de condicionamento ácido, conforme: Grupo ácido fluorídrico 10% por 20s (Flúoridrico-20s), Grupo ácido fluorídrico 1-% por 1 minuto (Flúoridrico-1min), Grupo ácido fosfórico a 37% por 20s (Fosfórico20s) e Grupo ácido fosfórico a 37% por 1minuto (Fosfórico-1min). Sobre a superfície tratada, foi inserido o adesivo ortodôntico (Transbond XT 3M Unitek) e, em seguida, com auxílio de uma pinça de apreensão ortodôntica posicionados os bráquetes policristalinos. Depois de realizado a colagem dos bráquetes, seguindo os protocolos dos grupos, o conjunto cerâmica/bráquete foi armazenado em estufa, a 37ºC em água destilada, por 24 h. Em seguida, foi realizado a termociclagem, em 2000 ciclos em água entre 5 e 55°C. Após esse período realizou se o ensaio mecânico em máquina universal com velocidade de 0,5mm/min. Concluiu-se que os protocolos de colagem de bráquetes ortodônticos estéticos policristalinos em cerâmica de dissilicato de lítio com condicionamento ácido fosfórico a 37% foram considerados os melhores por fornecerem uma força de adesão adequada com baixo remanescente adesivo, não havendo interferência do tempo.
MASTITE BOVINA E AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DO LEITE CRU EM LATICÍNIO DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Simões Fernanda Stefani de Souza , Coura Fernanda Morcatti , Vargas Renison Teles
Published: September 2022

A mastite bovina é uma das principais doenças em rebanhos leiteiros. É causada por uma inflamação na glândula mamária devido a fatores infecciosos e não infecciosos, sendo o primeiro o mais importante. A mastite causa perdas econômicas como descarte do leite ou até mesmo do animal, gastos com medicamentos e redução na longevidade da produção. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar os parâmetros de qualidade do leite de oito propriedades de criação de bovinos leiteiros em PratinhaMG, assistidos pelo Programa de Qualificação de Fornecedores de Leite (PQFL) oferecido por um laticínio a seus fornecedores. Foram coletadas amostras de leite de tanque para análise das CCS, CBT, gordura e proteína, teste de CMT para identificação de animais com mastite subclínica e análise microbiológica individual dos animais utilizando placa Mamitest para diagnosticar os agentes bacterianos presentes. Dentre as oito propriedades estudadas durante os cinco meses de acompanhamento técnico, observaram-se altos valores de CCS, que representam elevados índices de mastite nos rebanhos, sendo S. aureus, S. dysgalactiae, S. agalactiae e S. não aureus os agentes bacterianos mais comuns diagnosticados nos rebanhos. Para controle e tratamento, foi traçado um plano de ação para cada propriedade seguindo, principalmente, as Boas Práticas Agropecuárias, como realização do teste da caneca de fundo preto, pré e pós dipping, uso da blitz terapia e descarte de animais quando necessário. A adequação dos produtores às novas normas traz benefícios como melhora no valor do leite pago, diminuição de custos e melhor qualidade do leite cru.
Rezension von: Morrissey, Christoph; Müller, Dieter, Wallanlagen im Stadt- und Landkreis Heilbronn
Authors: Wolf Reinhard , Morrissey Christoph , Müller Dieter
Published: September 2022

Christoph Morrissey und Dieter Müller: Wallanlagen im Stadt- und Landkreis Heilbronn. Regierungspräsidium Stuttgart – Landesamt für Denkmalpflege (Hrsg.). Kommissionsverlag Konrad Theiss Stuttgart 2006. (Vor- und frühgeschichtliche Befestigungen; Atlas archäologischer Geländedenkmäler Baden-Württemberg, Band 2, Heft 17). 80 Seiten mit 55 Abbildungen und 5 Beilagen. Broschur, € 14,–. ISBN-10: 3-8062-2087-5, ISBN-13: 978-3-8062-2087-2
Agroecología y soberanía alimentaria en marcha: una experiencia de extensión en instituciones educativas
Authors: Amparo Heguiabehere , Andrea Porporato , Azul Barbeito , Carla Bruno , Andrea Turello
Published: September 2022

La experiencia surgió desde la cátedra de Extensión Rural, UNRC para fomentar la articulación entre la universidad e instituciones educativas. Desde un enfoque participativo, se realizaron diagnósticos y talleres en torno a la agroecología y la seguridad y soberanía alimentaria. El proyecto de extensión se desarrolló en tres escuelas de Rio Cuarto, desde mayo del 2019 a mayo del 2020. Participaron docentes y estudiantes de la UNRC y escuelas; integrantes del INTA, la ONG ASOPROVIDA, el Observatorio de DDHH, la Secretaría de Cultura y Educación de la Municipalidad y de CaLiSa. Se armaron huertas agroecológicas en las escuelas, lográndose redes de intercambio de verduras y plantines. Los aprendizajes fueron significativos para todos los participantes ya que esta experiencia de trabajo colaborativo permitió conectarse con las necesidades del territorio y complementar la formación de los futuros profesionales fomentando la participación y el compromiso social.
Pola Komunikasi Dinas Sosial Dalam Pembinaan Pengemis Di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Bunga Surawijaya Ningsih
Published: September 2022

Kemiskinan merupakan hal negatif dari segala perspektif pandang kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Agama mengajarkan bahwa kemiskinan itu sangat   dekat   dengan   kekufuran.   Sementara   dalam   kehidupan   sosial masyarakat, kemiskinan itu sangat dekat dengan kebodohan dan ketidak patuhan dalam segala hal. Kemiskinan dapat dilihat sebagai sebuah  fenomena sosial yang kompleks, sebagai akibat dari ketidakmampuan diri maupun kelompok masyarakat tertentu untuk memperjuangkan kepentingan- kepentingan di tengah-tengah komunitas sosialnya. Adapun rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pola komunikasi Dinas Sosial dalam pembinaan pengemis di Kabupaten Jember?. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan     pola komunikasi Dinas Sosial dalam pembinaan pengemis di Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi secara langsung, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dan data dianalisis secara kualitatif yang terdiri dari tiga alur kegiatan yang terjadi secara bersamaan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi, serta keabsahan data dengan triangulasi sumber. Hasil  penelitian  ini  mengungkapkan pola komunikasi  Dinas  Sosial dalam Pembinaan Pengemis di Kabupaten Jember ialah efektif. Karena dalam proses pembinaan, Dinas Sosial yang dibantu oleh lembaga lain memberikan materi  dan  praktek  yang  praktis.  Pemberian  materi  kepada  pengemis, ditujukan agar pengemis menjadi orang yang mandiri secara ekonomi. Dan dibuktikan dengan setelah pengemis membuka usaha sendiri, pengemis juga bisa mengelolah modal yang diberikan oleh Dinas Sosial. Serta banyaknya jumlah  pengemis  yang  telah  membina  tetap  menjalankan  usaha  .yang diberikan oleh Dinas Sosial dan tidak melakukan kembali pekerjaan sebagai pengemis.

Key Words: Pola Komunikasi, Pembinaan, Pengemis
Money Politik Sebagai Strategi Komunikasi Para Cakades Dalam Memenangkan Pemilihan Kepala Desa (Studi Kasus Pemilihan Kepala Desa Di Desa Rowotamtu Kec. Rambipuji Kab. Jember)
Authors: Mu’awanah Siti Faiqotul
Published: September 2022

Politik uang merupakan hal negatif dari segala perspektif. Agama mengajarkan bahwa politik uang sama dengan riba yang dekat dengan kekufuran. Sementara dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat, politik uang sangat dekat dengan kebodohan dan tidak kepatuhan dalam segala hal. Politik uang dapat dilihat sebagai sebuah fenomena sosial yang kompleks sebagai akibat dari ketidakmampuan diri maupun kelompok tertentu untuk memperjuangkan kepentingan-kepentingan di tengah-tengah komunitas sosialnya. Adapun rumusan masalah secara umum adalah bagaimana praktik politik uang (money politik) di Desa Rowotamtu Kec.Rambipuji Kab. Jember dalam memenangkan Pemilihan Kepala Desa?. Untuk mengetahui dan merealisasikan tujuan tersebut maka digunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan sebagai metode penelitiannya adalah studi kasus. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi secara langsung, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif yang terdiri dari tiga alur kegiatan yang terjadi secara bersamaan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi serta keabsahan data dengan triangulasi sumber. Adapun kesimpulan secara umum adalah praktik politik dilakukan oleh kandidat calon dan tim suksesnya. Dengan cara door to door dan aktif dalam acara-acara keagamaan.

Key Words: Money Politik, Strategi, Komunikasi Politik, Pemilihan Kepala Desa
Kelebihan Dan Kekurangan Pola Komunikasi Dinas Sosial Dalam Pembinaan Pengemis Di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Sandova Amelia
Published: September 2022

Kemiskinan merupakan hal negatif dari segala perspektif pandang kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Agama mengajarkan bahwa kemiskinan itu sangat   dekat   dengan   kekufuran.   Sementara   dalam   kehidupan   sosial masyarakat, kemiskinan itu sangat dekat dengan kebodohan dan ketidak patuhan dalam segala hal. Kemiskinan dapat dilihat sebagai sebuah  fenomena sosial yang kompleks, sebagai akibat dari ketidakmampuan diri maupun kelompok masyarakat tertentu untuk memperjuangkan kepentingan- kepentingan di tengah-tengah komunitas sosialnya. Adapun rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah Apa kekurangan dan kelebihan pola komunikasi Dinas Sosial dalam pembinaan pengemis di Kabupaten Jember?. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan kekurangan dan kelebihan pola komunikasi Dinas Sosial dalam pembinaan pengemis di Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi secara langsung, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dan data dianalisis secara kualitatif yang terdiri dari tiga alur kegiatan yang terjadi secara bersamaan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi, serta keabsahan data dengan triangulasi sumber. Hasil  penelitian  ini  mengungkapkan kelebihan dan kekurangan pola komunikasi Dinas Sosial dalam pembinaan pengemis di Kabupaten Jember ialah adanya proses yang bersifat prefentif dan korektif sehingga Dinas Sosial mengetahui sejauh mana permasalahan  pengemis,  sehingga  dapat  menentukan  langkah  apa  yang diambil selanjutnya. Kekurangan yang terjadi adalah perluasan materi yang diberikan kepada pengemis pada saat pembinaan sehingga perlunya perluasan materi dari pembinaan.

Key Words: Pola Komunikasi, Pembinaan, Pengemis
Pola Komunikasi Jamaah Yasin Masyarakat Dusun Banjarsari Desa Gunungsari Kecamatan Umbulsari Kabupaten Jember
Authors: M. Sofiatul Iman
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Salah satu kebutuhan pokok kehidupan bermasyarakat adalah komunikasi. Komunikasi merupakan jembatan relasi yang menghubungkan individu, kelompok dan lain sebagainya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Sebagai animal simbolicum manusia dalam kehidupannya menggunakan simbol berupa bahasa. Kemudian ditransmisi dan dipahami makna (mean) nya. Itu merupakan alasan bagi setiap aktivitas komunikasi manusia selalu meramalkan efek yang timbul dari setiap proses komunikasi. Salah satu bukti adanya efek komunikasi adalah terimplementasi dalam perilaku masyarakat berupa kompaknya (sepemahaman makna terhadap simbol-simbol  “bahasa”) dalam berinteraksi antar sesamanya. Sebagaimana kekompokan masyarakat pada jamaah yasin yang mampu menjadi media integrasi aktivitas masyarakat.

Penelitian ini berupaya menggali data-data terkait dengan 1) Bagaimana Pola Komunikasi Jamaah Yasin Masyarakat Dusun Banjarsari Desa Gunungsari Kecamatan Umbulsari Kabupaten Jember ? 2) Apa faktor pendukung Pola Komunikasi Jamaah Yasin Masyarakat Dusun Banjarsari Desa Gunungsari Kecamatan Umbulsari Kabupaten Jember ? 2) Apa faktor penghambat Pola Komunikasi Jamaah Yasin Masyarakat Banjarsari Desa Gunungsari Kecamatan Umbulsari Kabupaten Jember.

Penelittain ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskrptif berupaya untuk mendeskripsikan pola komunikasi Jamaah Yasin masyarakat dusun Banjarsari-Gunungsari-Umbulsari-Jember serta mendeskripsikan faktor yang menjadi pendukung dan penghambat pola komunikasi Jamaah Yasin  masyarakat Banjarsari-Gunungsari-Umbulsari-Jember

Setelah melakukan menelusuran dengan wawancara, observasi serta dokumentasi selama di lapangan dan mengolah data-data yang telah didapat melalui reduksi, verifikasi dan kongklusi data dan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan mengecek keabsahan data-data melalui triangulasi, sehingga penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa, 1) pola komunkiasi Jamaah Yasin masyarakat dusun Banjarsari adalah pola komunikasi  informatif dan pola komunikasi interaktif. Sedangkan yang menjadi 2) faktor pendukung komunikasi Jamaah Yasin masyarakat Banjarsari adalah penguasaan bahasa, artinya masyarakat Banjarsari memiliki bahasa yang sama. Dan juga adanya kesamaan kultur budaya antar individu di dalam masyarakat Banjarsari. Sedangkan yang menjadi 3) faktor penghambatnya adalah adanya ketikdakfokusan komunikan pada saat komunikator menyampaikan pesan, dan terkadang ketidakfokusan ini menjadikan komunikator harus mengulang pesan yang disampaikan kepada komunikan.
Strategi Dakwah Kiai Muhammad Naf'an dalam Membentuk Akhlak Santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Maimuniyyah Kudus
Authors: Serin Himatus Soraya  , Mohammad Thoha Al Amin
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe the preaching strategy of Kiai Muhammad Naf'an in shaping the morals of students at the Al-Maimuniyyah Islamic Boarding School. This research is included in the type of qualitative research. The data collection method is carried out in three ways, namely interviews, observation and documentation. The data found were then analyzed descriptively qualitatively based on the Miles and Huberman analysis model, starting from the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study found that Kiai Muhammad Naf'an in an effort to shape the morals of students at the Al-Maimuniyyah Islamic Boarding School implemented three da'wah strategies, namely 1) Sentimental Strategy, carried out by giving advice to students and teaching to love each other and prioritize togetherness among students. 2) Rational Strategy, carried out by holding recitation of moral books, enforcing rules, giving ta'zir or punishment, and conducting deliberation. 3) The sensory strategy is carried out by applying religious practices and examples.
Konsep Akad Mudhorobah Musytarokah Dalam Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Iflaha Nurul
Published: September 2022

Abstrak

Akad mudhorabah musytarokah merupakan salah satu akad yang dapat digunakan untuk menjalankan bisnis sesuai dengan Syari’ah Islam. Akad mudhorobah musytarokah merupakan bentuk ijtihad para ulama dengan menimbang bahwa kebutuhan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan usaha serta kesejahteraan hidupnya membutuhkan modal atau dana dari orang lain, serta kerjasama antara dua belah pihak atau lebih untuk menjalankan usaha tertentu. Konsep akad mudhorobah musytarokah adalah gabungan dari konsep akad mudhorobah dan musyarokah, mudhorib sebagai pemilik modal dan musytarik sebagai pengelola modal sama-sama menyertakan modal untuk usaha yang dilakukan. Sementara untuk keuntungan dari hasil kerjasama diberikan kepada musytarik terlebih dahulu, selanjutnya dibagikan kepada mudhorib dan pengelola modal disesuaikan dengan proporsional masing-masing modal. Konsep akad ini boleh digunakan dalam perbankan syariah sebagai Lembaga Keuangan Syariah serta dalam asuransi syariah, yakni asuransi jiwa, kerugian dan reasuransi syari’ah sebagai bentuk manifestasi dari ekonomi Islam.                                                             

Kata kunci : Akad, Mudhorobah Musytarokah, Ekonomi Islam.
Persepsi Dan Respon Petani Dalam Pelaksanaan Program Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi (Autp) Di Desa Tembokrejo Kecamatan Gumukmas Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Jauzi Muhammad , Asshidiqi Moch. Hasbi
Published: September 2022

Kelompok tani Ngudi Makmur 1 yang berada di Kecamatan Gumukmas Desa Tembokrejo, dengan luas area pertaniannya mencapai 46 HA dan anggota kelompok taninya yang berjumlah 123 orang merupakan kelompok tani yang anggotanya paling banyak mendaftar asuransi usaha tani padi (AUTP). Banyaknya yang mendaftar di karenakan hasil panennya banyak yang gagal diakibatkan banjir. Dari banyaknya yang mendaftar kita bisa mengetahui persepsi dan responnya petani dalam adanya pelaksanaan AUTP.

Fokus masalah yang diteliti dalam skripsi ini adalah: 1) Bagaimana persepsi petani dalam adanya pelaksanaan Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi (AUTP) di Desa Tembokrejo Kecamatan Gumukmas Kabupaten Jember ? 2) Bagaimana respon petani dalam adanya pelaksanaan Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi (AUTP) di Desa Tembokrejo Kecamatan Gumukmas Kabupaten Jember ?

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi petani dalam adanya pelaksanaan Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi (AUTP) dan juga untuk mengetahui respon petani dalam adanya pelaksanaan Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi (AUTP).

Disini peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Selain itu, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data, peneliti menggunakan triangulasi. Penelitian ini memperoleh kesimpulan: 1)persepsi petani dalam adanya pelaksanaan AUTP bahwa petani di Desa Tembokrejo kebanyakan mereka mengatakan sangat membantu petani karena asuransi sendiri manfaatnya adalah mendapatkan bantuan ganti rugi, juga petani bisa melanjutkan usaha taninya lagi dan bisa membantu meringankan beban petani akibat gagal panen. 2) respon petani dalam adanya pelaksanaan asuransi usaha tani padi (AUTP) yang mengatakan cukup bagus dengan adanya asuransi itu, karena cukup bagus dan baik.

 Kata Kunci: Persepsi, Respon, Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi (AUTP)
Pengaruh Etos Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pabrik Air Minum Al Qodiri Jember
Authors: Asmad Asmad
Published: September 2022

Menciptakan Kinerja Karyawan yang efektif, tidak hanya didorong dengan adanya Etos Kerja saja namun didorong dengan adanya Disiplin Kerja yang tinggi, sebagai upaya meraih sukses. Selain Etos Kerja diperlukan pula seperangkat sikap, kondisi mental, kemampuan psikologis, dan perilaku kerja yang disiplin.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkap etos kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pabrik air minum al-Qodiri jember. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode Kuantitatif dengan jenis studi kasus di Pabrik Air Minum Al-Qodiri Jember.

Adapun hasil penelitianya uji t (parsial) nilai thitung yang dihasilkan variabel Etos Kerja adalah 3,463 lebih besar dari ttabel sebesar 2,011 (3,463 > 2,011) dan nilai signifikansi yang dihasilkan variabel Etos Kerja adalah 0,001 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,001 < 0,05), maka berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial Etos Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Pabrik Air Minum Al Qodiri Jember.

 Kata Kunci: Etos Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan, Pabrik Air Minum.
Analisis Ekonomi Islam Terhadap Transaksi Pembiayaan Griya Dengan Menggunakan Akad Murabahah Di Bsm Cabang Situbondo
Authors: Rasuli
Published: September 2022

This study was conducted at the Bank Mandiri Syariah (BSM) Situbondo Branch, with the conclusion that BSM is a bank with fairly reliable management, allowing it to survive and compete with non-Islamic (conventional) banks. BSM has many features and cooperation programs, including cooperation in the purchase of homes on credit, namely Griya financing products. Griya BSM financing is a murabahah-based short, medium, or long-term loan used to fund the acquisition of new and old residential (consumer) properties in a developer context.

The practice of griya financing using murabahah agreements in BSM Situbondo Branch, Islamic Economic Analysis of griya financing using murabahah agreements in BSM Situbondo Branch, and Risk management Analysis of griya financing using murabahah agreements in BSM Situbondo Branch are the limitations of the problems used in this study.

This study came to various conclusions, such that implementing griya financing transactions at BSM KCP Situbondo in the context of Fikih Mu'amalah is less acceptable when employing murabahah agreements, and that it is preferable to use the rahn account, according to the author.

 

Keywords: Griya; Murabahah; Islamic Bank
Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Pemanfaatan Gadai Sawah di Kab. Jember
Authors: Janeko  , Faizatun Nikmah
Published: September 2022

Gadai adalah suatu hak yang diperoleh seseorang yang berpiutang atas suatu barang bergerak atau tidak bergerak yang diserahkan kepadanya oleh seorang yang berutang atau oleh seorang lain atas namanya, dan memberikan kekuasaan kepada orang yang berpiutang itu untuk mengambil pelunasan dari barang tersebut secara didahulukan dari pada orang-orang yang berpiutang lainnya, dengan pengecualian biaya untuk melelang barang tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan praktek gadai yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di desa Karang Kedawung Kabupaten Jember dari sudut pandang hukum Islam. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi adalah teknik yang dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data yang dibutuhkan di dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan barang gadai (sawah) tidak sesuai dengan hokum Islam karena mereka mengikuti adat kebiasaan yang sudah lama ada yaitu gadai identik dengan pemanfaatan barang gadai.
Strategi Pemasaran UMKM Konveksi Hijab di Pondok Pesantren Addimyati Desa Pondok Lalang Kecamatan Jenggawah Kabupaten Jember 2021
Authors: Munim Abdul , Hayati Putri Nur
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian adalah: 1) Untuk mendeskripsikan strategi pemasaran UMKM Konveksi Hijab dipondok pesantren Addimyati desa pondok lalang Kec. Jenggawah Kab. Jember. 2) Untuk Mendeskripsikan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi Umkm konveksi Hijab di pondok pesantren Addimyati desa pondok lalang Kec. Jenggawah Kab. Jember. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, jenis penelitiannya menggunakan penelitian lapangan (field research). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) strategi pemasaran Umkm Konveksi Hijab ini menggunakan bauran pemasaran (marketing Mix) diantaranya: strategi produk, UMKM Konveksi Hijab ini sangat menjaga kualitas produk yang dijahit serta produk yang dihasilkan ini termasuk barang tahan lama (durable goods). Strategi harga, dalam menetapkan harga Umkm Konveksi hijab ini menghitung HPP kemudian ditambah beberapa persen berdasarkan lama waktu pengerjaan beserta cepat atau lambatnya perputaran barang. Strategi promosi yakni offline dan online dengan cara kontal langsung dengan konsumen (personal selling) dan online melalui media sosial seperti fb, instagram, shoppe, Wa, lazadah. Strategi Distribusi, dalam mendistribusikan produk Umkm Konveksi hijab menggunakan distrubusi secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Secara langsung dengan mendatangi toko sedangkan tidak langsung melalui resseller.
A PRACTICAL METHOD FOR IMPLEMENTING FUZZY QUERIES FOR RELATIONAL DATABASES
Authors:   Polytechnic Institute, branch of the VolgGTU, Volzhsky, Rybanov Alexander Aleksandrovich
Published: September 2022

Information systems that use databases are flexible to the extent that they allow users to request the data they need. SQL is limited to precise data processing and does not directly express fuzzy concepts of natural language. Therefore, giving SQL some flexibility can help users improve interaction with information systems without requiring them to learn a completely new language. The task of reducing the labor intensity of the process of integrating the mechanisms of fuzzy requests to existing information systems is urgent. The article shows the limitations of clear queries, considers various forms of fuzzy queries. Known approaches to implementing fuzzy queries to relational databases were analyzed. Provides a detailed analysis of fuzzy queries, as well as their conversion to standard SQL queries using MySQL. The proposed method for implementing the ability to work with fuzzy queries is based on expanding a clear database with stored functions, without changing the structure and composition of its tables. The advantages of the method are: increased readability and understanding of SQL queries; ease of integration with existing databases of information systems; flexible adjustment of the linguistic variable membership function in accordance with the needs of the database user. The application of the method is shown by the example of adapting a MySQL database. The proposed adaptation method can be widely used to implement fuzzy queries to databases of various DBMS that support work with stored functions.
APPLICATION OF THE GAME “I HAVE…, WHO HAS…?” IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY REVISION LESSONS IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL AND HIGH SCHOOL
Authors:   St. George International School & Preschool, Karabelyova Gergana , Petrov Philip ,   Sofia University
Published: September 2022

“I have..., who has...?” is an educational game which is mainly popular in kindergartens with preschool children and in elementary schools. It is mostly practiced in English-speaking countries, especially in the USA. The article presents an adaptation of the game for the junior high school and high school with the subject „Information Technologies“ in Bulgaria. The method was practically tested with students in the 7th and the 9th grade of St. George International School & Preschool Sofia in the city of Sofia, Bulgaria.