bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Queres tu um bom remédio?”
Authors: Deckmann Fleck Eliane Cristina , Dillmann Mauro
Published: November 2019

O artigo analisa a obra Vida portentosa da serva de Deus D. Thomazia de Jesus, escrita pelo frade dominicano João Franco e publicada em Lisboa, em 1757, com o propósito de identificar e analisar os discursos produzidos acerca das enfermidades que se abatiam sobre mulheres conventuais e das práticas tradicionais e milagrosas de cura empregadas no Convento do Salvador, em Lisboa. O texto dialoga tanto com a historiografia dedicada ao estudo de biografias de mulheres devotas, quanto com aquela voltada ao estudo da saúde e da medicina, para fundamentar a discussão dos registros que o religioso fez das doenças que essa mulher experimentou ou observou no período em que viveu neste convento lisboeta, na primeira metade do século XVIII, bem como as práticas de cura por ela adotadas ou recomendadas pelo confessor. A análise realizada contribui para a compreensão não apenas da relação existente entre religiosidade e conhecimentos médicos no Setecentos, mas, também, dos significados atribuídos às doenças e às curas pelas mulheres enfermas enclausuradas e por seus confessores.
The Ethnolinguistic Identity of the Hamap People in Change
Authors: Probonegoro Ninuk Kleden
Published: November 2019

This research was conducted after the law (No. 22/1999) on regional government had been in force for more than five years, where one of the central issues in the regional autonomy era is identity. Alor, a regency in East Nusa Tenggara Province with its 16 000 islands, is a region that is conscious of its identity; it is distinct from Timor, as well as from other regions in West Nusa Tenggara and from other areas in Indonesia. Nevertheless the question remains whether Alor is able to sustain its cultural identity in an area that is inhabited by a range of ethnic groups speaking 18 different local languages (SIL International 2001). One of the ethnic groups in Alor is the Hamap people. The Hamap live in southwest Alor, in Moru village to be specific, and they are surrounded by other ethnic groups; the Abui, the Klon, the Mor, the Adang, the Kabola and the Pura people. The Kui people are considered to be of foreign origin. This belief is legitimised by a mythological kinship between the Hamap and other ethnic groups. There are also other groups: migrants from Flores, Timor and Java.
School-Based Management Policy and Its Practices at District Level in the Post New order Indonesia
Authors: Sumintono Bambang
Published: November 2019

The debacle of the collapse of the New Order regime in 1998 brought signifcant change to Indonesias public sector. Primary and secondary education since 1 January 2001 has been based on the new law about regional autonomy, and administered at district level rather than in the previously centralised and bureaucratic manner. At the school level, ideas about school autonomy emerged and became popular. In particular, the term School Based Management (SBM) was seen as a panacea, and as a result, the central government issued a regulation to implement the practice of SBM. This article analyses the dynamics of the SBM policy as it was interpreted and implemented. The study was approached in two ways: through document analysis of the Ministry of National Education decree 044/U/2002 that promulgated SBM; and by soliciting and interpreting the perspectives and practices of stakeholders at district level through interviews, site studies and document analyses. The study found that the SBM policy as stated in the decree lacked clarity. The decree had been hastily introduced and emphasised structural changes at district and school levels without clarifying its underlying rationale or implementation guidelines.
Crouch, Harold. (2010). Political Reform in Indonesia after Soeharto
Authors: Ratnawati Tri
Published: November 2019

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Is the Past Another Country? A Case Study of Rural�Urban Affinity on Mudik Lebaran in Central Java
Authors: Yulianto Vissia Ita
Published: November 2019

This study is to explore the relations between the urban and rural in terms of their social as well as cultural significance. Referring to the idea of David Lowenthal (1985:39-52) who has pointed out that the connection between the past and present rests on the fact that the past has been the source of familiarity, guidance, identity, enrichment and escapethe central idea of the paper is to suggest that this notion of a familiar past is a fundamental aspect of the culture of contemporary urbanised Central Javanese, who, during the Lebaran holiday, revisit their ancestral roots to retain a degree of autonomy against modernity or to return to their disappearing past as tourists, so to speak. The cultural practice of mudik becomes the interaction zone (Leaf, 2008) that provides opportunities for city dwellers to keep ties with their village of origin. Finally, the paper suggests that the continuing intimate interplay between the village and town proves that neither pastpresent nor ruralurban dichotomies are in categorically opposed realms; metaphorically speaking, they are not in different countries.
Nuclear Village and Risk Constructio Japan: A Lesson Learned for Indonesia
Authors: Sarjiati Upik
Published: November 2019

Japans success in the development of nuclear energy cannot be separated from the role of the nuclear village, a pro-nuclear group comprising experts, bureaucrats, politicians and the mass media. The nuclear village created an image of nuclear energy as safe, cheap and reliable. Using this nuclear village was one of the strategies used to construct a perception of the risk of nuclear energy. Thus, the acceptance by Japanese people of nuclear energy is an important factor in their support for economic development. However, the Fukushima nuclear accident changed the publics perception of nuclear energy and the Japanese Government was asked to end the operation of nuclear power plants. The government decided to change energy policy by phasing out nuclear power by the end of year 2030. Conversely, the Fukushima nuclear accident has not impeded the Indonesian Governments plans to build nuclear power plants. Thus, understanding how the Japanese Government managed nuclear risk is expected to raise Indonesian public awareness of such risks.
The Emergence of Female Politicians in Local Politics in Post-Suharto Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Kurniawati Hastuti
Published: November 2019

This dissertation addresses factors behind the rise and victory of Javanese Muslim women political leaders in direct elections since 2005, in post-Suharto Indonesia. By using gender perspectives to examine political phenomenon, it reveals that that the role of Islam, gender, and networks are decisive to their political victory. The Islamic belief on female leadership at the local level, provides a strong religious foundation for Javanese Muslim women politicians to assume political leadership. Ability to use their gender in combination with the idea and practice of Islamic piety, and to use religio-political support and male/female base networks in political campaign, is signifcant. This fndings indicates that important social changes has occurred in postSuharto Indonesia in where more Muslim women continue to take political leadership role beginning in local politics and gradually rising to national politics. In broader scope, this dissertation signifes that a new trend of Muslim women political leaders evolving in politics colors future discourse on gender, politics and Islam in Indonesia and more generally in Southeast Asia
Turismo cultural: um estudo sobre museus e internet
Authors: Bauer Jonei Eger , Sohn Ana Paula Lisboa , Oliveira Bruno Santucci de
Published: November 2019

Os museus sempre tiveram uma estreita relação com o turismo, pois são considerados importantes atrativos culturais. Nessa conjuntura, o aprofundamento dos estudos relacionando turismo e museus tem se revelado importante para se compreender como os museus têm assumido um papel de destaque no segmento turístico. Cada vez mais os museus têm se utilizado da internet para a sua promoção e para a atração de novos visitantes. Esta pesquisa, com dados coletados em junho de 2017, teve como objetivo classificar os dez museus mais bem avaliados pelo site TripAdvisor. Para tanto, foi realizada a identificação dos museus mais visitados no Brasil em 2016, conforme dados do Instituto Brasileiro de Museus do Ministério da Cultura. Em seguida, fez-se a identificação dos mais bem avaliados pelo TripAdvisor, fazendo uma correlação entre ambos. O método de avaliação dos sites dos museus considerou três tipologias: folheto eletrônico, museu no mundo virtual e museu realmente interativo. Nos sites foram analisados: a utilização de imagens, fotos, vídeos; o acesso às exposições; a recuperação da informação; o setor de pesquisa e o setor educativo. Os resultados da pesquisa evidenciaram que os museus brasileiros avaliados já possuem sites e que a maioria deles se classificam em sites de “museus no mundo virtual”.
El uso de las redes sociales para posicionar un destino turístico: el caso de la ciudad de Guararema y sus visitantes del día
Authors: Feitosa Wilian Ramalho , Tolentino Daniela , Pedroso Michele , Gianocário Gabriele
Published: November 2019

Las redes sociales se han convertido en una importante herramienta de formación de imagen y para posicionar los destinos turísticos. El objetivo de este estudio es entender el uso de las redes sociales para el posicionamiento de un sitio por estos medios en los visitantes del día, es decir, aquellos que no pernoctan en el lugar visitado. Se trata de un estudio exploratorio y cualitativo, para el que se eligió la ciudad de Guararema, en São Paulo, Brasil, con triangulación de datos basada en a) el análisis del contenido de 11 cuentas de redes sociales, b) periódicos especializados, c) entrevistas en profundidad con visitantes, y d) contenido del websitio y el plan rector de turismo de la ciudad. Como resultado se ha descubierto que en este destino hay un posicionamiento claro para los visitantes del día, interesados en paisajes naturales y gastronomía. El posicionamiento es consistente con las imágenes que se ven en las redes. Las redes sociales y la prensa tienden a generar conjuntamente visitas, generando un ciclo. Como sugerencia para estudios futuros, proponemos la comprensión de este fenómeno en el período de temporada baja o alta.
Eficácia promocional no planejamento e gastos de viagens entre homens e mulheres visitantes do Estado de Sergipe
Authors: Souza Jackson de , Mendes Filho Luiz
Published: November 2019

O presente estudo centrou-se na avaliação da eficácia da promoção turística do estado de Sergipe, através de um comparativo entre os gêneros masculino e feminino. Para tanto, foi utilizado um dos modelos mais recentes referente a eficácia da promoção turística: o Destination Advertising Response (DAR) Model. Esta pesquisa foi difundida por Stienmetz, Maxcy e Fesenmaier (2015) com a finalidade de analisar dados sobre a eficácia de campanhas promocionais através do planejamento de viagem e gastos realizados pelos visitantes em seis facetas: passagens, hospedagem, atrativos, refeições, eventos e compras. Foram coletados 384 questionários e por meio de estatísticas descritivas foi possível traçar o perfil sociodemográfico e aspectos relacionados ao planejamento de viagem dos respondentes. Com o uso do teste de comparação de médias para amostras independentes, e as análises de regressão múltipla, foi possível identificar que, de modo geral, a promoção turística empreendida tem sido mais eficaz para o público masculino. Homens e mulheres, em geral, demonstraram possuir características bastante semelhantes, destacando-se o fato de que as mulheres são mais influenciadas pela promoção do destino, mesmo tendo um valor médio de gasto total inferior ao do público masculino.
RESONANT ACOUSTIC EFFECT ON EXTRACTION OF BIRCH INNER BARK WITH ALKALI SOLUTION
Authors: Bobkova Elena Olegovna , Kostukevich Nataliya Garrievna , Ведерников Дмитрий Николаевич
Published: November 2019

The article describes the option of intensification extraction process from the birch inner bark. The influence of acoustic action (tensile-pulse modulation) on an increase in the yield of extractive substances on an aqueous solution of alkali (1% NaOH) is discussed. The extraction results were evaluated by the solid residue, the optical density of the solution, and the content of tannins. The yield of extractive substances is increased in 1.5 time with the help of  a  certain generator signal (meander) with  a  certain  frequency (in the range of 170–190 kHz) and amplitude (2.7–2.9 V). The acoustic effect makes it possible to increase the yield of extractive substances by 17% if compared with the yield with mechanical stirring. The purity of tannin can be improved by adding ethyl alcohol to the extractant. The effect of background regulation with signal power less than 1.5 mW, exceeds the effect of mechanical mixing.  A meander has the greatest effect in a series of electromagnetic signals: a meander, a sine, a triangle, a rectangle. The extraction time is determined. All counterparts taken into consideration the effect occurs. The cause of this phenomenon is examined. An explanation of the results is given.
ISOLATION OF BENZOPHENANTHRIDINE ALKALOIDS FROM MACLEAYA LEAVES WITHOUT USING TOXIC SOLVENTS
Authors: Casian Igor G. , Casian Ana C. , Valica Vladimir Vasile
Published: November 2019

This study aims to develop a new method for isolation of benzophenanthridine alkaloids from Macleaya leaves, which do not use toxic or ecologically dangerous solvents or reagents. According to this method, the extraction of alkaloids from the plant material is performed with 90% ethanol by percolation at 40±2 °C until 5–8 parts (V/M) of extract is obtained. The extract is acidified with sulphuric acid to pH 4.0–4.5 for sedimentation of ballast substances. After filtration or centrifugation, sulphuric acid is added to the extract to obtain the concentration of 0.1–0.12 M. Crystallisation of bisulphates of alkaloids occurs during 14 days at room temperature, then is finished in 7 days at 2–8 °C. The crude product is separated by filtration, washed with 96% ethanol and dried.

Upon purification, alkaloids pass into a concentrated aqueous solution in the form of sulphates. A major part of impurities is removed by sedimentation, the remainder – by sorption on activated carbon. Than alkaloids are crystallised again in the form of bisulphates or other salts as required.

The procedure has been created to obtain the sum of benzophenanthridine alkaloids of Macleaya in form of salicylates. This substance, named "Sanguirisal", is proposed as an active substance for preparation of pharmaceutical forms for topic administration, being much more lipophilic than sanguiritrine.
STUDY OF ADSORPTION AND KINETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF NATURAL SORBENTS WITH RESPECT TO PLUMBUM (II) IONS
Authors: Kulichenko Evgeniya Olegovna , Mykots Lidiya Petrovna , Tukhovskaya Nina Aleksandrovna , Ligay Liliya Viniaminovna , Andreeva Ol'ga Andreyevna , Oganesyan Eduard Tonikovich
Published: November 2019

The studies conducted are devoted to the study of the sorption capacity of water-soluble polysaccharides with respect to plumbum (II) cations and the establishment of the kinetic characteristics of the process. Fractions of water-soluble polysaccharides derived from the herb Cosmos bipinnatus Cav. (Asteraceae) of two different varieties "Dazzler" and "Purity". Raw materials were harvested during the flowering period of the plant in the Botanical Garden of the Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute. As a result of the research, the adsorption capacity of the obtained water-soluble polysaccharides to lead ions was studied.

The chemical composition of Cosmos bipinnatus is not well understood. Phenolic compounds (the presence of chalcones, aurones, phenolic acids, flavonoids) and essential oils have been studied, while information about the carbohydrate composition has hardly been found, although often this group of compounds plays a significant role in pharmacological action. The physicochemical properties of polysaccharides are practically not studied. In this study, we established a rather high sorption capacity of water-soluble polysaccharides obtained from cosmetically doubly-circular two different grades "Dazzler" and "Purity" relative to plumbum (II) ions (90 and 92.5%, respectively). The concentration of lead ions was determined at different time intervals by complexometric titration. The process of complexation proceeds in the first order.

The analysis of the obtained data allows us to conclude that it is possible to use the VRPS obtained from the cosmetically doubly-circular "Purity" and "Dazzler" varieties to extract plumbum (II) ions, and as natural detoxicants.
THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE BERRIES OF SPECIES AND INTERSPECIFIC HYBRIDS OF RED CUR-RANT IN CULTURE
Authors: Gorbunov Aleksey Borisovich , Kukushkina Tat'yana Abdulkhaimovna
Published: November 2019

Red currant is a valuable food and medicinal plant widely used in industrial and amateur gardening.

The aim of this article is a summary of results of a multi-year research of the chemical composition of fruits of red currant wild-growing species and natural interspecific hybrids of different geographical origin and assessment of a possibility of use of the selections to produce interspecific hybrids.

Biochemical study of dry substance, ascorbic acid, sugars, acids, anthocyans, catechins, pectins and protopectins in red currant berries was carried out. The analyses of the chemical composition were performed by the universally accepted procedures.

The levels of variability of 8 biochemical characters of red berry fruits depending on conditions of a year were established. It was shown that the most stable biochemical character was content of dry substance in berries and the most variable one – content of catechins. More ascorbic acid accumulates in berries of Ribes atropurpureum from the Salair Ridge in comparison with the amount in berries of R. atropurpureum from the Altai Mountains. By the complex of biochemical characters of prime interest are R. atropurpureum and hybrid R. atropurpureum × R. altissimum, and by the content of dry substance, sugars and catechins – hybrid R. atropurpureum × R. vulgare. The selections are a source of 1-5 outstanding biochemical characters and promising for the use in breeding. The interspecific hybrids of red currant obtained in CSBG by the use of selections testify to the possibility of production of high yield, large-fruited cultivars with a high content of biologically active substances in berries.
ALIPHATIC AND TRITERPENOIC PRODUCTS OF ETHER EXTRACTS SAPONIFICATION OF POPULUS NIGRA L.
Authors: Kukina Tat'yana Petrovna , Elshin Ivan Aleksandrovich , Salnikova Ol'ga Iosifovna , Eltsov Il'ya Vladimirovich
Published: November 2019

Our investigation deals with extractives which content about 15% of whole biomass. The extracts obtained from poplar bark and foliage, and purified phytochemicals arising from these extracts, can find various applications, e.g., as biopharmaceuticals, food additives and nutraceuticals, biopesticides, and cosmetic products. Composition of neutral lipophylic compounds of poplar bark and foliage was studied as far as inflorescences of male and female plants and pollen. Tert-butyl methyl ether (TBME) was used as an extraction solvent for raw materials having all the advantages of diethyl ether, but devoid of its disadvantages. It does not form peroxides and does not create increased gas content due to the higher boiling point. TBME-extracts were investigated by gas chromatography–mass-spectrometry (GC-MS). We found more than 40 lipophilic neutral constituents from raw materials of poplar bark and foliage. 60 lipophilic neutral constituents from raw materials of florescences and pollen including alkanes, sterols, aliphatic and triterpenoic alcohols as far as 34 acidic compounds were identified by GC-MS. The content of inflorescences and pollen extracts differs from bark and foliage constituents.
STRUCTURE AND SORPTION PROPERTIES OF POROUS CARBON SORBENTS FROM ASPEN BARK
Authors: Veprikova Evgeniya Vladimirovna , Ivanov Ivan Petrovich , Chesnokov Nikolay Vasil'yevich , Kuznetsov Boris Nikolayevich
Published: November 2019

The effect of temperature of aspen bark pre-carbonization on evolution of a porous structure and sorption properties of the carbon sorbents prepared in results of thermo alkaline activation of carbonizats with hydroxide potassium was studied.  The relationship of a sorption of methylene blue and vitamin B12 by the sorbents from aspen bark to a volume and size of pores was established. It was shown, that the carbon sorbents capacity at а methylene blue are defined by pores with width 0.86–2.95 nm, and at a vitamin B12 – 3.18–6.89 nm. Comparation of the porous structures parameters and sorption properties of the carbon sorbents from aspen bark and commercial activated carbon for medical purposes was maked. Kinetic of markers sorption onto sorbents with different porous structure was studied and the corresponding rate constants were calculated. The possibility preparation of a carbon sorbent have high rate of vitamin B12 sorption (rate constant is 3.953 min–1) was shown.  The determinations of a sorption capacity of sorbents in conditions assume at enterosorbents test were carry out. It was determined, that sorbents, prepped from aspen bark, exceeds the sample of industrial activated carbon for medical purposes at sorption capacity of methylene blue and vitamin B12 in 1.7 and 1.5 time, correspondingly.
THE ELEMENTAL COMPOSITION STUDY OF PLANTS IN THE SIBERIAN FLORA (ALFREDIA CERNUA AND FILI-PENDULA ULMARIA), EXTRACTS AND FRACTIONS TO CREATE DRUGS BASED ON THEM
Authors: Otmahov Vladimir Il'ich , Shilova Inessa Vladimirovna , Petrova Elena Vasil'yevna , Loginova Anastasiya Alekseyevna , Rabtsevich Evgeniya Sergeyevna , Babenkov Denis Evgen'yevich
Published: November 2019

Using the methods of arc atomic emission spectrometry (AAES), atomic emission flame photometry (AEFP), atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) and mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), the elemental composition of the aerial part of widely used in medical practice Alfredia cernua and Filipendula ulmaria, extracts and fractions obtained from them, is investigated. It was shown that not only biologically active substances, but also mineral elements are extracted by extractants, which may be due both to the formation of complexes with biologically active substances and affinity for extractants. Therefore, the elemental composition must be considered as an important component of plant extracts and medicinal products obtained from them. Simultaneously with biologically active substances in ethanol extracts there is an accumulation of not only biogenic, but also toxic elements, which degree of extraction is often higher. It increases even more during the transition from periodic to countercurrent extraction, which allows to obtain extracts with the highest yield of biologically active substances. Since the enriched extract is directly used to obtain the dosage form, a preliminary elemental analysis is necessary. Analytical control of the content of TM is also necessary when choosing the place of growth of plants raw materials, which are used to create medicinal herbal remedies.
İbâdiyye’nin Erken Dönem Hadis Kaynakları
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Ahmet
Published: November 2019

Hadis tedvin ve tasnif faaliyeti
neticesinde özellikle hicri ilk dört asırda hadis edebiyatının en güzel örnek
metinleri ortaya çıkmış ve bu eserlerin önemli bir kısmı günümüze kadar
gelebilmiştir. Her ne kadar söz konusu dönemde tam olarak bir mezhepleşme
sürecinden söz etmek zor olsa da günümüze kadar gelebilen hadis kaynaklarının
ekseriyeti, sünnî mezheplere müntesip âlimlere aittir. Bununla beraber sünnîler
kadar olmasa da diğer islamî fırkaların da hadis rivayetiyle ilgilendiğini ve
kendilerine ait hadis kaynaklarının oluştuğunu ifade etmek gerekir. Hadis
rivayeti faaliyetine katılan ve buna bağlı olarak kendisine ait hadis
mecmuaları olan mezheplerden biri de İbâdiyye’dir. Erken dönemden itibaren
hadis tedvin ve tasnif faaliyetine katılan İbâdiyye’nin hadisle ilgili bazı
eserleri, günümüze kadar gelmemiş veya kaybolmuş olsa Rebî’ b. Habîb’in el-Câmiu’s-sahih
adlı eseri günümüze kadar gelebilmiştir. İbâdiyye prensip olarak diğer islamî
fırkaların hadis kitaplarını kabul etmekle beraber öncelikli olarak kendi hadis
kaynaklarına müracaat etmektedirler. Onlara göre kendi mezhep âlimleri
tarafından telif edilen hadis mecmuaları daha sahih ve muteberdir. Bu
çalışmamızda erken dönemden itibaren hadis rivayeti ile meşgul olan
İbâdiyye’nin ulaşabildiğimiz hadis ve sünnetle alakalı kaynaklarının neler
olduğu özellikle kendi kaynakları referans alınarak tespit edilecektir. Ayrıca
söz konusu kaynaklar imkân nispetinde rivayet ve dirayet açısından tanıtılacak
ve zaman zaman hadis eserleri hakkında gerekli değerlendirmelerde
bulunulacaktır.
DENUNCIA Y CONFLICTIVIDAD EN EL MARCO DE AFIRMACIÓN DEL PRINCIPIO DE PROPIEDAD PRIVADA. EL CASO DE LA COLONIA SAN CARLOS Y LAS ESTANCIAS CIRCUNDANTES. 1858-1870.
Authors: LARKER JOSÉ MIGUEL
Published: November 2019

Durante el proceso de colonización del área Centro-Oeste de la provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina, se fue conformando una estructura social y económica compleja, caracterizada por múltiples formas de conflictividad en el marco del proceso de desarrollo del capitalismo agrario pampeano. Atendiendo a ello y ubicándonos en el campo de lo que se ha denominado “historia social de la justicia”, en este artículo se analizan las denuncias y los reclamos que se realizaron por la extracción de leña y paja, como también, por la invasión de ganado en campos sembrados en la zona en que se ubicó la colonia San Carlos durante los años iniciales de su instalación. En forma conjunta, se atiende a las normas que pretendían enmarcar las conductas de las personas y el rol desempeñado por los jueces de paz ante esas situaciones. De esa manera, el trabajo se propone un acercamiento a las formas en que se fueron articulando y confrontando necesidades, acciones, derechos e intereses entre los diferentes sujetos del espacio social en cuestión, así como las posibilidades y los límites del Estado provincial para poder resolverlos y hacer efectivo el principio de propiedad privada.
LA PERVIVENCIA DE LA MEMORIA. DE LA LUCHA CONTRA EL OLVIDO A LAS ACTITUDES DE POSRESISTENCIA AL FRANQUISMO EN ANDALUCÍA
Authors: GIRÁLDEZ DÍAZ FRANCISCO JAVIER , MELERO VARGAS MIGUEL ÁNGEL
Published: November 2019

El siguiente texto pretende llevar a cabo una aproximación a las distintas actuaciones Memoriales en Andalucía desde el golpe militar de julio de 1936, insistiendo no sólo en las estrategias de resistencia pasiva, aún no-forzada, al régimen y en la asimetría intencionada en relación con la reparación, sino también en cómo esos procesos han condicionado en los últimos cuarenta años la ausencia o el desarrollo de políticas públicas de Memoria, incidiendo en la evolución de la Memoria desde la perspectiva de las víctimas y su relación con el poder. En este sentido, hemos querido reflexionar también en la forma en la que se ha planteado la lucha contra el Olvido, como prolegómeno de los propios movimientos de recuperación de la Memoria, centrándonos en las intervenciones en fosas desde la transición, la creación y preservación de los espacios de Memoria y la resignificación de los espacios del horror; o las políticas públicas de Memoria, producto de la presión positiva y el principio de colaboración de los soportes que la sustentan.
VOZES SILENCIADAS: A DITADURA BRASILEIRA E AS MULHERES
Authors: COLLING ANA MARIA
Published: November 2019

A história da repressão durante a ditadura militar brasileira foi uma historia de homens e as relações de gênero estavam aí excluídas. Ousar adentrar o espaço público, privado, masculino foi o que fizeram muitas mulheres ao se engajarem nas diversas organizações clandestinas existentes no Brasil durante a ditadura militar. A mulher militante cometia dois pecados aos olhos da repressão: o de se insurgir contra a política golpista, fazendo-lhe oposição e de desconsiderar o lugar destinado socialmente á mulher, rompendo os padrões estabelecidos para os dois sexos. Faziam política, coisa de homens e invadiam o espaço público, lugar de homens. As próprias organizações de esquerda não propiciavam o debate sobre as relações  eminino/masculino, sobre as questões femininas, porque havia uma contradição maior a ser resolvida: a oposição entre a burguesia e o proletariado. Isto reforçava o poder masculino dentro das organizações. A repressão tinha sempre como alvo o corpo feminino, não somente para torturar, mas para ameaçar, para humilhar. Caracteriza a mulher militante como “puta comunista”, ambas as categorias desviantes dos padrões estabelecidos pela sociedade, que enclausura a mulher no mundo privado e doméstico.
Математическое моделирование процессов коалесценции и дробления капель и пузырей в изотропном турбулентном потоке (обзор)
Authors: Келбалиев Гудрет Исфандияр оглы , Kelbaliyev Gudret Isfendiyar ogly , Расулов Сакит Рауф , Rasulov Sakit Rauf
Published: November 2019

Предложенный обзор посвящен теоретическому анализу, расчету и моделированию процессов слияния и дробления капель и пузырей в изотропном турбулентном потоке.
Проанализирован ряд исследований, посвященных этим проблемам.
Рассмотрены вопросы определения минимальных и максимальных размеров капель и пузырей,
а также частот дробления и слияния, которые связаны с решением диффузионного уравнения массопереноса.
Слияние капель рассматривается как результат утончения межфазной пленки, образованной между двумя каплями
в результате их столкновения.
Предложено математическое описание утончения межфазной пленки с учетом эффекта Марангони.
Анализ множества исследований, в том числе и собственных, показал, что в зависимости от масштаба турбулентных пульсаций экстремальный размер, а также частоты коалесценции и дробления капель и пузырей зависят от удельной энергии диссипации в турбулентном потоке, от их размеров и физических свойств частиц и среды.
Важными параметрами, обеспечивающими агрегативную устойчивость дисперсной среды типа «жидкость - жидкость» или «жидкость - газ» к дроблению, деформации и слиянию, являются коэффициент поверхностного натяжения и диссипация энергии, физические свойства среды и частиц, а в изотропном турбулентном потоке - отношение коэффициента поверхностного натяжения к удельной энергии диссипации.
Рассмотрены также вопросы, связанные с эволюцией функции распределения частиц по времени и размерам в условиях изотропной турбулентности с использованием решений стохастического уравнения Фоккера-Планка для непрерывного изменения размеров капель и пузырей и интегро-дифференциального кинетического уравнения коалесценции и дробления для скачкообразного изменения размеров частиц. Предложено множество аналитических решений этих уравнений для частных случаев.
Более глубокий анализ на основе математических закономерностей явлений переноса позволяет стандартным образом рассчитывать такие системы в некотором приближении как непрерывные с бесконечно малым скачком.
Показано, что детерминированное описание этих явлений без учета их стохастической природы является неполным и может приводить к существенным отклонениям от истинной природы указанных выше процессов.
Полученные результаты сравнены с существующими экспериментальными данными по коалесценции и дроблению капель и пузырей, что показало удовлетворительное соответствие расчетным значениям.
The Heuristics of Fear: Can the Ambivalence of Fear Teach Us Anything in the Technological Age?
Authors: Tibaldeo Roberto Franzini
Published: November 2019

The paper assumes that fear presents a certain degree of ambivalence. To say it with Hans Jonas (1903-1993), fear is not only a negative emotion, but may teach us something very important: we recognize what is relevant when we perceive that it is at stake. Under this respect, fear may be assumed as a guide to responsibility, a virtue that is becoming increasingly important, because of the role played by human technology in the current ecological crisis. Secondly, fear and responsibility concern both dimensions of human action: private-individual and public-collective. What the ‘heuristics of fear’ teaches us, is to become aware of a deeper ambivalence, namely the one which characterizes as such human freedom, which may aim to good or bad, to self-preservation or self-destruction. Any public discussion concerning political or economic issues related with human action (at an individual or collective level) ought not to leave this essential idea out of consideration.
Polish Interwar [Non]Democracy from the View-Point of Julije Benešić
Authors: Pieniążek-Marković Krystyna
Published: November 2019

In the article, the image of Polish democracy/autocracy during the Second Republic has been reconstructed. The subject of the analysis were the autobiographical notes entitled Osam godina u Varšavi written by Julije Benešić who stayed in Warsaw in the years 1930–1938 as a delegate of the Yugoslavian Department of Eductaion and Science. From his currently updated notes, a picture of Poland emerged as a state in which the basic civil rights were regularly broken including those guaranteed by the Constitution. The most glaring examples of the non-democratic actions regarded the problems of the national minorities (specifically the Polish-Ukrainian and Polish-Jewish relationships) as well as the prisons for the political opponents (Bereza Kartuska and Brześć). What is more, the observations made by the Croatian translator, writer and linguist illuminate in the form of interesting conotations the Polish mentality.
Writing from a Distance. The Past and the Present in Novels by Central and Eastern European Female Migrant Writers in Italy
Authors: Belozorovich Anna
Published: November 2019

Based on a research concerning literary works by the authors from Central and Eastern European countries living in Italy, this article explores the imaginary bonded to a vast geographical area and to a variety of social experiences connected to that area under regime or to the post-migration condition. The interviews conducted with the selected writers allow the authoress to gather elements that show the perception of the place of origin and its connection with neighboring countries, suggested by different motivations. The literary works cited in the article give testimony of lives under regimes and describe moments of transition due to political and social change or to the choice to migrate. While revealing sometimes a stereotyped view of the idea of ‘East’ in opposition to the ‘West’, these different voices, located at a spatial and temporal distance from the social realities they explore, suggest an important role of literary expression as means for contrasting the oblivion of the past and present injustices.
Od devedesetih: aktivističke i artivističke prakse – hrvatski slučaj
Authors: Marjanić Suzana
Published: November 2019

The article documents the relation of performance art, actions, interventions, happenings, and the democracy of capital for the ruling power through double optics. The first optics constitutes a niche within which art is treated as a crime, as in the case of e.g. the individual guerrilla action Black Peristyle (Crni Peristil) from 1998, the author of which was summoned for interrogation at the Department for Terrorism and War Crimes.The second optics constitutes a niche within the framework of which art engagingly views what is political, what is criminal, what is taking place in this Balkan planetarium of ours – thus demonstrating that personal is (indeed) political – on the example of the independent scene on the one hand (Močvara Club and ATTACK!; I only address the independent scene of Zagreb on this occasion), but also the concept of “Green Democracy” (whereby I used the syntagma by Vandana Shiva) on the example of the activist practice of Animal Friends, as well as the examples of the artistic practice of multimedia artist Ivan Mesek, who also sought to indicate the suffering of animals on the barbed wire (Hungarian-Croatian and Slovenian-Croatian borders). With the aforementioned examples from the niche of animal rights, I sought to document the refugee crisis on the Balkan Route through the optics of equalising speciesism (species-based discrimination) and racism.
Bacillus methylotrophicus has potential applications against Monilinia fructicola
Authors: Yuan Xue , Hou Xu , Chang Haotian , Yang Rui , Wang Fang , Liu Yueping
Published: November 2019

Biocontrol is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly technique used in agricultural production. We isolated and screened a bacterial strain from the soils of a peach orchard with high yield. Using biochemical and physiological analysis as well as phylogenetic sequencing data, we identified a strain of Bacillus methylotrophicus, strain XJ-C. The results of our screening trials showed that XJ-C was able to suppress M. fructicola at an inhibition rate of 81.57%. Following the application of a 1×109 CFU/mL XJ-C strain suspension to the fruits, leaves, and shoots of peach trees infected with M. fructicola, the inhibition rate reached 64.31%, 97.34%, and 64.28%, respectively. Using OM and SEM, we observed that, under the inhibition of strain XJ-C, M. fructicola mycelium and spores were abnormally shaped. Under TEM, cell walls were transparent, organelles had disappeared, and the intracellular vacuole was deformed. Thus, XJ-C has the potential to be used in biocontrol.
Phenolic compounds and biological activities of rye (Secale cereale L.) grains
Authors: Kulichová Katarína , Sokol Jozef , Nemeček Peter , Maliarová Mária , Maliar Tibor , Havrlentová Michaela , Kraic Ján
Published: November 2019

The rye flour is, together with the wheat flour, the basic ingredient used in traditional bread baking. The rye grain contains many compounds with significant impacts on the consumer. Considering that, various biologically active phytochemicals were determined in extracts from mature grains of 19 rye genotypes (Secale cereale L.). The content of total phenols, flavonoids, phenolic acids and thiols, as well as antioxidant activities and inhibitory activities against trypsin, thrombin, and urokinase were analyzed by spectrophotometric methods. The vanillic acid, vanillin, p-coumaric acid, and t-ferulic acid were analyzed in particular by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The observed differences in the amounts and activities between rye genotypes reflected variations in their genetic background. Rye grain is a remarkable source of specific phytochemicals. Genetic diversity in rye makes it possible to identify individual genotypes that have a unique content and biological activity of compounds deposited in mature grains. One subgroup of rye genotypes had higher values of antioxidant properties and concentrations of polyphenols. Other sub-group had higher proteinase inhibitory activities and contents of polyphenols. The third sub-group contained as though the universal genotypes, i.e. genotypes with average values in nearly all the measured parameters.
Various Combinations of Flame Retardants for Poly (vinyl chloride)
Authors: Çetin Ayşe , Erzengin S.Gamze , Alp F. Burcu
Published: November 2019

Various combinations of zinc borate (ZB), alumina trihydrate (ATH) and magnesium hydroxide (MH) were used to retard the flammability of PVC composite. Flame retardancy of samples were investigated with limiting oxygen index (LOI) test. Further testing was achieved to expose the individual and synergistic effects of flame retardant additives on heat stability, Vicat softening temperature, fusion time, microstructure, mechanical and thermal characteristics. Microstructural and thermal analyses were performed by scanning electron microscopy and TG/DTA respectively. The LOI results showed that, high levels of ZB-ATH combination provided the highest LOI value of 53.4%. Although ZB and its combinations improved the fire performances of composites, they caused a small reduction at tensile strengths. When compared with plain PVC, flame retardant composites had better thermal stability. In addition to the advantages of ZB, when test results were evaluated with a holistic approach ZB-ATH-MH combination was understood to be an effective flame retardant alternative with this research.
Los sueños de Don Quijote en el cine: dinámicas transmediales
Authors: Reinstädler Janett
Published: November 2019

La aventura “apócrifa” de la cueva de Montesinos ocupa un lugar especial dentro del Quijote: es la única aventura del caballero que sobrepasa lo realmente posible, amén de la única de la que no tenemos ningún testigo. Este y dos otros episodios serán considerados en lo que sigue como relatos de sueños, a fin de mostrar cómo Cervantes se sirve de la indeterminación de lo onírico para establecer un diálogo intertextual con los debates barrocos en torno al sueño. Con la mirada puesta en la (inter)medialidad del cine, serán tratadas a continuación las dinámicas estéticas y semióticas desarrolladas por las adaptaciones cinematográficas más relevantes si se escribe así, se interpreta que son las adaptaciones cinematográficas del Quijote de los siglos XX y XXI, como si fuera el Quijote el de los siglos XX y XXI (y hubiera un Quijote de otros siglos). Si lo que quiere decir es que las adaptaciones cinematográficas son de los siglos XX y XXI, debería decirlo así: las adaptaciones cinematográficas más relevantes de los siglos XX y XXI del Quijote, en torno a la representación de tres episodios...o bien: las adaptaciones cinematográficas de los siglos XX y XXI más relevantes en torno a la representación de tres episodios de la novela.
Self-Directed and Lifelong Learning: A Framework for Improving Nursing Students’ Learning Skills in the Clinical Context
Authors: Al Moteri Modi Owied
Published: November 2019

Self-directed lifelong learning is an important competency for nursing students to meet their professional development, yet it can be challenging for some students to acquire self-directed learning skills in a clinical context. A framework based on Hiemstra and Brockett’s “Person, Process, Context” model was developed to promote nurses' self-directed lifelong learning. The implication stems from our expectation that the framework can accelerate the development of interpersonal and intellectual skills valuable to a nursing student’s lifelong learning process.
The distribution of intrafamilial CYP21A2 mutant alleles and investigation of clinical features in Turkish children and their siblings in Southeastern Anatolia
Authors: Karaoglan Murat
Published: November 2019

Background

The genotype-phenotype relationship shows regional variability in 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21-OHD) caused by mutations in theCYP21A2gene. This study focuses on the genotype-phenotype compatibility between patients and their siblings in a region where consanguineous marriage is common.

Methods

The most common mutations (I2G-P30L-I172N-V237E-M239K-V281L-Q318X-R356W-F306 + nt) were studied in 60 children with 21-OHD and 40 siblings (12 symptomatic and 28 asymptomatic; mean age 5.89 ± 4.63 and 8.34 ± 2.22 years, respectively). The allele number (patients; 93 siblings; 70 alleles) was counted for each case. Salt wasting (SW; n = 38), simple virilizing (SV; n = 11) and non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia (NCCAH; n = 11) types were compared with their genotypes classified into groups Null-AB-C-D-E based on enzyme impairment.

Results

Disease-causing mutations were identified in unrelated alleles: 80 out of 93 alleles (86%) in the patients: SW, 51/56 (91%); SV, 14/16 (87.4%) and NCCAH, 15/21 (71.4%). There were 43 out of 70 alleles (61.4%) in the siblings (asymptomatic, 25/50 [50%]; symptomatic, 18/20 [90%]). The most frequently detected mutations in the patients were: I2G (22%), Q318X-P30L-V281L (13% each). The distribution of the most common mutations by clinical types was: SW: I2G-Q318X (30.2%-19.6%), SV: I172NI2G (37.5%-18.7%), NCCAH: V281L-P30L (33.3%-28.5%). In patients and symptomatic siblings, the concordance percentages by genotype groups were: Null (100%-100%), A (85%-60%), B (100%-Not applicable), C (41.6%-50%). Eleven out of 28 asymptomatic siblings had disease-causing mutations (four, severe; one, moderate; six, mild). The distribution of genotypes by phenotypes were: SW: Null-A (88%), SV: B-A (50%-41.6%), NCCAH: C (100%).

Conclusions

This study showed that the most common alleles were IN2G-Q381X-R356W-P30L-V281L in the children with 21-OHD and asymptomatic siblings, and that the phenotype can be predicted from the genotype except for the P30L-V281L. This result suggests that the most common mutations in 21-OHD are similar to previous reports, but that the genotype-phenotype compatibility is good except for group C showing regional variability, and that genotyping of siblings discovered new patients.
Crystal structure of catena-[(μ2-pyrazine-κ2
N:N′)-bis(O,O′-di-ethyldithiophosphato-κ2
S,S′)cadmium(II)], {C12H24CdN2O4P2S4}n
Authors: Tan Yee Seng , Tiekink Edward R.T.
Published: November 2019

C12H24CdN2O4P2S4, monoclinic, P2/n (no. 13), a = 11.7844(2) Å, b = 7.6063(1) Å, c = 13.1965(2) Å, β = 111.594(2)°, V = 1099.86(3) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0171, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0467, T = 100 K.
Suitability of eight years kadam tree (Neolamarckia cadamba) in chemical pulping
Authors: Misbahuddin M. , Biswas D. , Roy U.
Published: November 2019

Kadam is a fast growing tree species in Bangladesh. The main aim of this study is to observe the influence of tree age of kadam on chemical pulping. In this research 8, 18 and 30 years old kadam wood were pulped under different active alkali of 16, 18 and 19 % maintaining 25 % sulphidity and its effect on chemical composition, kappa number, pulp yield and delignification was investigated. The result shows that the content of extractive, lignin, alpha-cellulose and hemicellulose increase to different content along with the increase of tree age. There are also some differences of pulping properties with different tree age. Pulp yield of 8 years old kadam is higher than other ages of kadam trees. The hand sheets were made and the physical strength properties likely tear, tensile and burst were evaluated at two freeness level. The pulps produced from 8 year kadam tree obsessed reasonable strength properties. These could be used for producing moderate quality writing, printing and wrapping papers. Pulp wood of 8 years kadam is more suitable for pulping, compared to that 18 and 30 years.
Effect of ionic liquid pretreatment on paper physical property and pulp refining performance
Authors: Li Mingfu , Min Douyong , Long Xing , Tu Qiyuan , Zhang Kelei , Wang Shuangfei , Luo Lianxin
Published: November 2019

Ionic liquids (IL) of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (BmimCl) homogeneously mixed with bleached kraft pulp (BKP) were used to investigate the change of paper properties and refining performance under the general conditions. Fiber morphology and paper strength were determined by fiber analyzer and paper physical property tester. The surface morphology and chemical properties of fiber was also performed by scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results indicated the optimized conditions of BmimCl pretreatment were BmimCl dosage of 1.5 mL/g, the time and temperature of 30 min and 80 °C, respectively. The physical properties of paper and internal bond strength of fiber was improved by BmimCl pretreatment. BmimCl pretreatment facilitated swelling and fibrillation of fiber, increased the crystalline index of fiber and decreased the lignin and extractives on the surface of fiber, which leading to improve fiber strength and tensile strength. For the same refining energy input, saving the maximum refining energy consumption was 14.0 % after BmimCl pretreatment, which is beneficial to improve the application of ionic liquid in pulp and papermaking.