bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stress Condition, Work Engagement and Service Performance in Pnp Personnel: a Multiple Regression
Authors: - FELIX M CORVERA JR
Published: May 2024

This study investigated the status and the relationships stress condition, work engagement, and service performance of PNP personnel. Adapted questionnaires were administered among the 274 PNP personnel in Sarangani Province, Region XII as respondents of the study utilizing a stratified sampling technique, wherein only the available officers inside Sarangani Province Police Stations, and the data gathered were treated utilizing statistical tools such as Mean, Pearson r and Multiple Regressions. Data was collected face-to-face, considering the lenient interaction about health protocols. The result of the study manifested that the stress condition of the PNP personnel is low, indicating that they either do not experience them or ignore them; work engagement was very high, showing that the PNP personnel were devoted to their task as law enforcers; service performance was very high manifesting that as law enforcers, the PNP personnel exerted effort to provide quality service. There was a negative correlation between stress conditions and service performance among PNP personnel, while a positive correlation was observed between work engagement and service performance. Work engagement was the only vital variable influencing service performance of the two independent variables. Regarding sustainable development goals, the PNP's performance will be its contribution to fair justice in society (SDG 16). At the same time, the younger generation will look up to these PNP officers as their model in getting educated in law enforcement (SDG 4) and enforcing the law with justice.
Well Being among Post Graduate Students using the Ryff Scale
Authors: - Munira Husein Mohsinally , - Dr Chandrashekhar Gawali
Published: May 2024

Well being has become a matter of concern with many experts in the field of mental health. Research has brought to light a need to understand well being from multiple perspectives such as physical, spiritual,social, occupational, emotional,psychological, professional and financial as well as across age groups and gender.The present study aims at finding correlations between psychological well-being among female postgraduate students pursuing different specialisations(Management, Home Science and Clinical Psychology) as well as within each group. Purposive sampling technique has been used for data collection from two universities, over a time period of 3-4 weeks ,where a total sample of 90 postgraduate students were administered the Ryff scale out of which data of 74 students has been analysed. Findings were calculated using ANOVA and TUKEY tests suggesting that age as a variable showed a negative correlation with well being clearly emphasising that female post graduate students from higher age groups had lower perception of well being. Another finding on sub scale indicated that Personal Growth(PG) is the only dimension for well-being that was found to have a p value less than 0.05,indicating a significant difference in personal growth among Management and Clinical psychology students but not Home science students. Well being programme can help identify reasons for low perception of well being and also enhance other dimensions on the scale as a support towards a positive and holistic well being. Students are important contributors towards the progress of any society and change makers for the future.Conducting well being programmes can help the students enhance various domains of well being over a period of time , along with guidance and support from the education community.
Deep Learning Analysis of 3D Volume of Brain Anomaly Using MRI
Authors: - Geddada Lohita , - J.Hima Bindu , - Mohammed Abdul Sarfaraz , - Sindhu Ravula
Published: May 2024

In this study, we present a comprehensive investigation into the efficacy of two state-of-the-art deep learning architectures, 3D UNet and VNet, for brain tumor detection and segmentation in volumetric medical images.
Simplified Workbook in Algebra for Grade 7 Learners
Authors: - Ellaluz B. Solatre
Published: May 2024

The study aimed to create a Simplified Workbook to improve the performance and retention of Grade 7 learners in Algebra at Solotsolot National High School. It addressed research questions about learner profiles, Algebra performance levels, relationships between profiles and performance, and competencies that were mastered or not. Using descriptive-correlational and descriptive-developmental designs, data was collected through the Test Result and Item Analysis Package (TRIAP) for the second quarter, with analysis using frequency count, percentage, mean, and correlational techniques. The findings showed varied learner profiles in terms of sex, parental education, socio-economic status, and study habits. The performance in Algebra was generally satisfactory, with a grand mean of 27.49, and only the occupation of the mother had a significant relationship with performance. Most Algebra competencies were not mastered, indicating the need for a simplified workbook. The study's conclusions highlighted the need for parental involvement, resource centers, and teacher training to enhance learning outcomes. Recommendations included cooperation between parents and schools to improve discipline and interest in school activities, the use of the Simplified Workbook in Algebra 7, and encouraging active participation in Mathematics-related activities. Additionally, it was suggested that Mathematics teachers attend training sessions to enhance their teaching strategies and consider setting up Mathematics Clubs. Future research could examine other factors affecting mastery of Algebra competencies, such as teaching methodologies, social media exposure, and teacher-related factors.
Symbiosis between Private Sector and Politics amidst COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: - Emerlita S. Naguiat , - Randy O. Ofiaza
Published: May 2024

In this study, symbiosis is denoted as the cooperation that manifested between parties in an event or setting. Thus, through collective private and government actions that transcends borders, the next phase of combating Covid-19 requires a change of mind on the supposed role of the local government and the private sector. Hence, the study assessed the symbiosis between the local barangay unit and the private sectors that occurred in the respondent-towns in the City of Meycauayan, Bulacan during ECQ.
Given the combined efforts from the local barangay units and the different individuals and private enterprises to help the residents, it was determined that there was indeed a positive effect on the community. Residents were aware of the contributions of the private individuals and enterprises which help them to go through the hardships of unemployment, being able to eat and survive the ordeal of the ECQ and Covid-19. In essence, the residents of the respondent-towns benefited form the symbiosis between the private and public sector amidst COVID-19 pandemic.
Reliability of Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis by Clinical Assessment Through Modified ALVARADO Vs RIPASA Scoring System at Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi
Authors: Qamar Rohan , Mahmood Khalid , Javed Romassa , Sher Faheem , Tufail Ibrahim
Published: May 2024

Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of RIPASA (Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Appendicitis) andModified ALVARADO score in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis by using histopathology as a gold standard.Study Design: A comparative cross-sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the Department of Surgery, Combined MilitaryHospital (CMH) Rawalpindi, Pakistan from January 2020 to August 2020.Methods: A total of 126 patients suspected of having acute appendicitis were included. All patients who hadmet the inclusion criteria were chosen via the process of consecutive sampling. Patients who had presentedwith right iliac fossa pain, migration of pain, anorexia, nausea, and vomiting and were admitted to the hospitalwere assessed prospectively using RIPASA and Modified ALVARADO scores. RIPASA (Raja Isteri Pengiran AnakSaleha Appendicitis) score > 7.5 and Modified ALVARADO score > 7 were used to diagnose acute appendicitis.The diagnosis was confirmed postoperatively using a histopathological report. Every scoring system wasassessed for validity by calculating sensitivity, specificity, diagnostic accuracy, negative predictive value, andpositive predictive value.Result: The results obtained from individuals recruited in the study showthat out of 126 patients, 70(55.6%)were male and 56(44.4%) were female. The mean age was 33.25±8.19 years. 83.3% of patients having RIPASA(Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Appendicitis) score (≥7.5) and 68.3% of patients having Modified ALVARADOscore (≥7) have met the criteria for acute appendicitis. The sensitivity and specificity of the RIPASA (Raja IsteriPengiran Anak Saleha Appendicitis) score were 90.9% and 73.3% compared with 73.8% and 73.3% of theModified Alvarado score.Conclusion: The RIPASA (Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Appendicitis) scoring system is a more convenient,accurate, and specific scoring system for our population than the Modified ALVARADO scoring system.
How to cite this: Qamar R, Mahmood K, Javed R, Sher F, Tufail I.Reliability of Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis by Clinical Assessment Through Modified Alvarado Vs Ripasa Scoring System. Life and Science.2024; 5(2): 193-198. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.346
Examining the Impact of Social Media Overload on the Academic Performance of Public Medical College Students of Lahore
Authors: Ali Ather Muhammad , Alam Rehma Shanze , Bokhari Sumaira Qambar , Butt Aysha
Published: May 2024

Objective: This study's objectives were two-fold. First, it examined the direct relationship between social media overload and academic performance. Second, it analyzed the mediating role of anxiety between social media overload and the academic performance of medical students. Study Design: A cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at the Department of Medical Education of Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Ameer-ud-Din (PGMI) Medical College, Lahore, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore and Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan Medical and Dental College Lahore, Pakistan from June 2021 to January 2022.Methods: Data from 259 medical students were collected using a convenience sampling technique through self-administered questionnaires. The study included medical students from the second to final year of MBBS.Results: Hayes PROCESS Macro analysis in SPSS showed that social media overload and academic performance were related to one another (β=-0.198, p<0.05) which had significance in statistics. Moreover, mediation analysis revealed a statistically significant and partial mediating role of anxiety between social media overload and academic performance (Indirect Effect = -.0734, p<0.05).Conclusion: Findings revealed that social media overload directly influenced the academic performance of medical students. Additionally, anxiety as a mediator negatively impacted the relationship between social media overload and academic performance.
How to cite this: Ather MA, Alam RS, Bokhari SQ, Butt A. Examining the Impact of Social Media Overload on the Academic Performance of Medical Students. Life and Science. 2024; 5(2): 160-165. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.446
Frequency of Self Medication Among Health Science Students in Foundation University Medical College, Islamabad, Pakistan
Authors: Tahir Sana Kiran , Zaidi Nosheen , Shabbir Mahnoor , Eman Sarah , Batool Azqa , Qureshi Muhammad Hammad , Tariq Muhammad Daoud
Published: May 2024

Objective: This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge and practices of self-medication among healthscience students. The research sought to identify factors influencing self-medication practices, includingdemographics, program of study, and access to medical facilities.Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study design.Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at Foundation University Medical College, Islamabad,Pakistan including the Departments of MBBS, BDS, Nursing, and DPT over six months, from February 2023 toJuly 2023.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was employed, involving students from a private universityin Islamabad, including those in MBBS, BDS, Nursing, and DPT programs. The study was conducted over sixmonths, from February to July 2023, using a non-probability convenience sampling technique. A validatedquestionnaire was utilized for data collection, pre-tested for clarity and relevance, and translated from Arabicto English. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 23.0, involving descriptive and inferential statisticsto elucidate self-medication trends and associations.Results: Among the participants, 60.9% engaged in self-medication within the past six months. The most usedmedications were pain relievers (61.9%), antibiotics (39.1%), and cough syrups (35.8%). Motivations for selfmedication included perceiving the illness as non-serious (47%), saving time (46.4%), and relying on pastexperiences (36.4%). Access to personal knowledge (52.3%) and understanding the importance of prescribedmedicines (54.3%) were prevalent among the participants.Conclusion: The study concluded that a significant number of medical students practiced self-medication,primarily motivated by underestimating the severity of illnesses. Over-the-counter painkillers and antibiotics,despite requiring a physician's prescription, were the most commonly self-prescribed medications among thestudy population.      
How to cite this: Tahi Sk, Zaidi N, Shabbir M, Eman S, Batool A, Qureshi MH, Tariq MD. Frequency of Self Medication Among Health Science Students in Foundation University Medical College, Islamabad, Pakistan. Life and Science. 2024; 5(2): 222-227. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.505
Procedural Opportunities for Concluding a Restitutional Agreement by the Parties of a Voidable Transaction Regarding “Other Consequences” of Its Being Void
Authors: Karpova Anastasiia A.
Published: May 2024

The author considers the rules of paragraph 3, Art. 431.1 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation in the context of its doctrinal interpretation and judicial enforcement. At present, neither in science nor in practice there is a uniform view as to what procedural mechanism should be used for exercising the rights of the parties to a voidable transaction to conclude an agreement on other consequences of its invalidity (restitution agreement). The author has made an attempt to derive an alternative formula for the procedural implementation of the norm of paragraph 3 of Art. 431.1 by referring to the background of the emergence of the norm in civil legislation, the specifics of the restitutionary legal relationship and the transformational features of the decision to invalidate a voidable transaction, and has developed specific proposals. For instance, based on the experience of German civil procedure, the concept of “partial solutions” is proposed for being introduced into procedural legislation.
“Die Verdinglichung obligatorischer Rechte” in Land Acquisition in German Law: The Problem of Compatibility with Pandect Systematics
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Shemiakin Konstantin N.
Published: May 2024

The transfer of title to land is the desired goal of the acquisition of rights to them. The conclusion of a sale and purchase agreement for a land already creates for the acquirer a hope for the imminent registration of rights to immovable property. In German law in the 20th century, the theory “Die Verdinglichung obligatorischer Rechte” began to be developed, which proposes to qualify the acquired position of the acquirer as a real one. Meanwhile, different supporters of this theory make the admissibility of such qualification dependent on different facts. In this article, the author considers these theories, correlates them with the general principles of proprietary rights, and asks the question about the possibilities of various registration techniques — the registration notice of a sale and purchase agreement (which existed in domestic law until 2013) or the German priority notice (Vormerkung) — to give a proprietary effect to the claims arising from obligations that served as a basis for such notices.
Copyright Law on Photographic Works in the Russian Empire of the 19th–20th Centuries
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Vershinin Alexander P. , Beier Elena M. ,   Saint Petersburg State University
Published: May 2024

Article analyses emergence of copyright law on photography in Russia and achievements of its prominent figures in early stages of formation and evolution of this art in the 19th — early 20th centuries. Copyright on photographic works in the Russian Empire was first regulated in 1857 by naming photography among other artistic property rights, and only in 1911 a separate chapter “Copyright for photographic works” was introduced in Copyright Law. Lack of legislation, as well as complex procedure for obtaining rights for photo production and registration of photographic works significantly impaired photographers rights. Originally photo studios could function only by obtaining privileges “for crafts, trade and inventions in crafts and arts” as well as permission “to engage in photographic craft”. De facto copyright on photographic works started developing right after new photo technology was introduced, even before it was enshrined in legislation. Authors emphasise significance of this historic period of Russia for legislative initiatives in copyright law in general and copyright on photographic works in particular which was also facilitated by the achievements of prominent representatives of photographic art, whose works and technologies serve to preserve cultural heritage.
Soil — Land Parcel — Land — Territory
Authors:   HSE University, Ivanov Anton A.
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the differentiation of some notions in civil law, land law and public construction law of Russia such as soil, categories of lands, land parcel, zone of regulation and territory. The land parcel as a true object of civil law requires its being defined as 3-dimentional thing (res) with corporeal (physical) contents. It does not matter what these contents are — soil, water or mineral resources. Technical description of the land parcel as a 2-dimentional surface (without filling) is one of the method of its individualisation. All other notions — categories of lands, zone of regulation, territory — are the notions of public law. Using these public notions in the description of civil law objects should be eliminated.
Сonstruction Permit Concerning Mineral Resources Areas: History, Problems and Prospects of the Conflict-Generating Legal Institute
Authors:   RNG Joint-Stock Company, Goncharov Pavel P.
Published: May 2024

The article reviews the legal institute of administrative approval of development on mineral resources sites: its history, problems arising in law enforcement practice, forthcoming changes in legislation, and makes proposals for further improvement of relevant legal procedures.
Policy Analysis of Regional Regulation No. 14 of 2011 Concerning Semarang City Regional Spatial Planning for Flood Management: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Naftali Fadillah Zulfa , Chika Fatika Sari  , Rayi Rajib Kusuma
Published: May 2024

Semarang City, as one of the metropolitan cities in Indonesia, is often hit by floods. This is caused by various factors, including regional spatial planning that is not well planned. Regional Regulation (Perda) No. 14 of 2011 concerning Semarang City Regional Spatial Planning (RTRW) is expected to be a solution to overcoming flooding problems. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of Regional Regulation No. 14 of 2011 in dealing with floods in Semarang City. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation studies. The data obtained was analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques. The research results show that Regional Regulation No. 14 of 2011 has several weaknesses in dealing with floods in Semarang City. These weaknesses include: Lack of community involvement in the preparation of the RTRW: The community was not actively involved in the process of preparing the RTRW, so that their aspirations were not properly accommodated. Lack of synchronization between RTRW and other policies: RTRW is not synchronized with other policies related to flood management, such as coastal area spatial planning policies and drainage policies. Lack of law enforcement: Law enforcement regarding RTRW violations is still weak, resulting in many land conversions occurring which exacerbate flooding problems. In conclusion, Regional Regulation No. 14 of 2011 concerning Semarang City RTRW has several weaknesses in dealing with floods. These weaknesses make this policy ineffective in achieving its goals. To increase the effectiveness of this policy, several steps need to be taken, such as increasing community involvement, increasing synchronization between policies, and increasing law enforcement.
Risk Factors that Influence the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers
Authors: Pellondou Kurnia Bend. Yunita , Lede Meldy Emry Handany , Tefa Stefania Efenhilda
Published: May 2024

Diarrhea is a condition where the frequency of defecation is more than 4 times in babies and more than 3 times in children. The incidence of diarrhea is closely related to the clean and healthy living behavior carried out by family members and the increase in cases is strongly influenced by an unclean environment. This research is to analyze the effect of breastfeeding, nutritional status, and hand washing behavior on the incidence of diarrhea in the Naioni Health Center Work Area, Kupang City. Method: This research uses an analytical survey method with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was 1,120 toddlers in the Naioni Community Health Center Working Area. The sampling technique in this research is cluster random sampling with a sample size of 92 people. Statistical analysis of the data used in this research was the chi square test. Analysis found that variables related to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers were breastfeeding (pvalue=0.005:RP=3.778), nutritional status (pvalue=0.347:RP=0.589), hand washing behavior (pvalue=0.009:RP=3.429. The incidence of diarrhea which has the greatest impact on toddlers is because of the attention of the community in their life activities to be able to use appropriate water for eating, drinking and other basic human needs and how how to manage food properly and correctly.
Pengaruh Edukasi Perawatan Metode Kangguru melalui Video terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Kecemasan Ibu yang Memiliki BBLR
Authors: Husni Dian Fauziah , Lestari Nur Eni , Shifa Nurul Ainul
Published: May 2024

Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) merupakan penyebab kematian bayi tertinggi, terutama selama satu bulan pertama kehidupan mereka. Salah satu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih akurat dan nyata tentang pengaruh pembelajaran perawatan metode kangguru melalui video terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan kecemasan ibu yang memiliki BBLR di ruang NICU. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuasi eksperimen dengan one group pre-posttest design. Dalam penelitian ini, populasi yang disurvei adalah ibu yang memiliki BBLR di ruang NICU dengan total sampling 35 Ibu yang memiliki BBLR. menggunakan alat pengumpulan data, kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan 20 soal dengan hasil uji validitas 19 soal dikatakan valid, dengan nilai r > 0,468 dan hasil alpha 0,752 (> 0,05). Pada Kuesioner modifikasi The Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) terdiri dari 7 pertanyaan yang dinyatakan valid secara keseluruhan, dengan hasil alpha 0,752 (> 0,05). Uji statistik menggunakan marginal homogenety. Menurut penelitian ini, nilai sig pretest-posttest pada tingkat pengetahuan < 0,001 dan nilai sig tingkat kecemasan < 0,001, yang menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan perawatan metode kangguru melalui video memiliki dampak pada tingkat pengetahuan dan kecemasan ibu yang memiliki BBLR di Ruang NICU.
Effectiveness of Educational Videos on Reducing Anxiety in Pre-Anesthesian Patients
Authors: Sari Ni Kadek Nirmala , Maharyawan I Wayan Agus , Lewar Emanuel Ileatan , Devi Ni Luh Putu Lusiana
Published: May 2024

Surgery and anesthesia are actions that can cause problems for someone who will undergo them, one of the problems that is often found is anxiety. Several research results report that anxiety can affect 60-80% of patients undergoing surgery. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of health education using video media in reducing preoperative patient anxiety. Method:This research uses a pre-experimental method with one group pretest and posttest design. This research was conducted in March-April 2023 at Buleleng Regional Hospital. The sample in this study involved 42 patients undergoing elective surgery. The research instrument was a questionnaire sheet which was then analyzed using the Kolmogorov – Smirnov statistical test. Results:Providing complete anesthesia education was 42 (100.0%) respondentsn. The results of the pre-education research on gold were 23 (54.8%) respondents who were seriously anxious, 16 (38.1%) respondents were moderately anxious, 2 (4.8%) respondents were very anxious, 1 (2.4%) respondent was mildly anxious. The results of the post-education research were 25 (59.5%) respondents who were seriously anxious, 14 (33.3%) respondents were moderately anxious, 2 (4.8%) respondents were very anxious, and 1 (2.4%) respondent was mildly anxious. Conclusion:Effectiveness of educational videosanesthesia is able to increase patient understanding and knowledge so that it can reduce the anxiety level of pre-anesthesia patients at Buleleng Regional Hospital.
The Relationship of Hot Work Climate on Physiological Response in Traditional Clover Leaf Oil Refining Workers
Authors: Yuniarti Lucia Ni Luh , Saputra I Kadek Dwi Arta , Pemayun Cokorde Gde Putra , Sudiarta I Ketut
Published: May 2024

In the clove leaf oil refining process which uses steam, it produces a hot temperature residue which affects clove leaf oil refinery workers. Exposure to a hot working climate can have an impact on human physiological responses such as an increase in body temperature, pulse rate, blood pressure and weight loss. as a result of producing quite a lot of sweat fluid. This research aims to investigate the physiological responses of clove leaf oil refinery workers to exposure to a hot working climate. In the clove leaf oil refining process, which utilizes steam, the production of hot temperature residue affects the workers. Exposure to such conditions can lead to various physiological responses, including increased body temperature, pulse rate, blood pressure, and weight loss due to significant sweating. Employing a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional analytical approach, data were collected from all 22 workers using a total sampling technique. The primary data collected were subjected to analysis using paired simple t-tests and the Pearson correlation test to explore relationships between variables. The findings reveal significant increases in physiological responses post-work, including elevated body temperature, pulse rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and a reduction in body weight. The obtained p-values for all variables were <0.05, indicating statistically significant differences between pre-work and post-work conditions. Furthermore, the Pearson correlation test analysis between heat stress data and post-work physiological responses, including body temperature, pulse rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, as well as body weight, revealed moderate to strong correlations (r). These results underscore the detrimental impact of hot working climates on the physiological well-being of clove leaf oil refinery workers. Such findings highlight the urgent need for implementing appropriate measures to mitigate heat-related health risks in occupational settings, safeguarding the health and safety of workers.
Impact of vitamin D on ultraviolet-induced photoaging and skin diseases
Authors: Ambagaspitiya Sankalya S. , Appuhamillage Gayan A. , Dassanayake Rohan S.
Published: May 2024

Excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation causes premature aging of the skin, known as photoaging. UV radiation induces DNA damage, oxidative stress, inflammatory reactions, and degradation of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins, contributing to the aged skin phenotype. The skin synthesizes vitamin D upon UVB exposure, which plays a pivotal role in the proper function of multiple body systems. Vitamin D protects skin from photo-damage by repairing cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers, reversing oxidative stress, and reducing chronic inflammation. Moreover, various epidemiological studies have identified vitamin D deficiency as a marker for common dermatological disorders. Improvement of clinical outcomes with vitamin D supplementation further suggests its protective role against skin pathologies. This review comprehensively covers the involvement of vitamin D in combating UV-induced photoaging and various skin disorders, highlighting the significance of maintaining vitamin D adequacy for healthy skin.
Approximating the ARL to Monitor Small Shifts in the Mean of an AR Fractionally Integrated with an exogenous variable Process Running on an EWMAControl Chart
Authors: Peerajit Wilasinee
Published: May 2024

Control charts are used to monitor processes and detect changes in a given control scheme. The Exponential Weighted Moving Average (EWMA) control chart is a well-recognized control chart used to detect small changes in parameters. The efficiency of the chart studied is usually achieved using ARL. Approximating ARL using the Gauss-Legendre quadrature method, also known as NIE,. This approach is used to evaluate the ARL of developments, such as explicit formulas because it provides a robust way to validate their validity and accuracy. Moreover, it evaluates the performance of control charts for time series under exponential white noise. Exponential white noise is obtained from a long-memory fractionally integrated AR with exogenous variables or the long-memory ARFIX process. Under the long-memory ARFIX model, the proposed technique compares the control chart's performance to an explicit formula using the criterion of percentage accuracy. The results of the comprehensive numerical study include investigations into a wide range of out-of-control processes and situations. Specifically, the results from the accuracy percentage in all cases are more than 95%, which means that the proposed technique is accurate and completely consistent with the well-defined explicit formula. Therefore, it is recommended that it be used in this situation. There are examples from real data that were found to be consistent with the research results.
Perception of temporal structure in speech is influenced by body movement and individual beat perception ability
Authors: Rathcke Tamara , Smit Eline , Zheng Yue , Canzi Massimiliano
Published: May 2024

The subjective experience of time flow in speech deviates from the sound acoustics in substantial ways. The present study focuses on the perceptual tendency to regularize time intervals found in speech but not in other types of sounds with a similar temporal structure. We investigate to what extent individual beat perception ability is responsible for perceptual regularization and if the effect can be eliminated through the involvement of body movement during listening. Participants performed a musical beat perception task and compared spoken sentences to their drumbeat-based versions either after passive listening or after listening and moving along with the beat of the sentences. The results show that the interval regularization prevails in listeners with a low beat perception ability performing a passive listening task and is eliminated in an active listening task involving body movement. Body movement also helped to promote a veridical percept of temporal structure in speech at the group level. We suggest that body movement engages an internal timekeeping mechanism, promoting the fidelity of auditory encoding even in sounds of high temporal complexity and irregularity such as natural speech.
Analysis of Factors that Influence Students' Enjoyable Learning in Class: A Literature Review
Authors: Taufiqurohman Taufiqurohman , Nurihsan Juntika , Rachmawati Yeni
Published: May 2024

This educational approach to 21st-century teaching emphasizes a fun learning approach because it can influence students to improve the quality of their learning. Fun learning can be carried out because of the factors that influence the creation of fun learning so that students can receive stimulus from a fun learning approach and enjoy learning in the classroom in a happy and prosperous state. This research aims to comprehensively analyze the relationship between teacher creativity in presenting material, positive classroom atmosphere, and the use of technology in the learning context. The method used in this research is a literature study, a literature review analysis based on scientific articles relevant to the topic of discussion. This research shows that a fun learning approach can be created if you understand and master the factors influencing fun learning, such as pedagogical abilities, learning methods, learning media, and learning management systems. By understanding these factors, educators can create fun learning so that Students can learn happily and prosperously without feeling forced to carry out learning in class to achieve the learning objectives.
The Integrative Curriculum Management with a Boarding System in High Schools
Authors: Ashari Riza , Sukrisna Chandra , Budiman Agus , Zarkasyi Azmi , Wajdi Muh Barid Nizarudin
Published: May 2024

This research addresses the pressing need for an integrated madrasah-Islamic boarding school curriculum as a strategic response to the contemporary challenges demanding graduates with both extensive knowledge and profound religious understanding. With the imperative for cognitive and spiritual intelligence in the disruptive era, the study focuses on MAN 2 Malang City, utilizing a qualitative case study approach involving observations, interviews, and document analysis. The research reveals essential aspects of the integrated curriculum, encompassing unified objectives and organized content planning. The implementation phase includes the integration of academic calendars and a structured supervision framework. The study also emphasizes the significance of an evaluative process covering contextual, input, process, and outcome dimensions. Ultimately, this research underscores the critical role of an integrated curriculum in nurturing well-rounded individuals equipped to navigate the complexities of the modern world, offering valuable insights for educational practitioners and policymakers.
Multidisciplinary Approach in Islamic Religious Education: The Formation of a Holistic and Responsive Muslim Community to the Dynamics of Modern Life
Authors: Muhsan Mohamad , Haris Abdul
Published: May 2024

The writing of this article aims to explore the role of a multidisciplinary approach to the formation of Muslims who are holistic and responsive to the dynamics of modern life as a content of Islamic religious education. The multidisciplinary approach blends various disciplines, including social sciences, sciences, and humanities, with Islamic religious education. This research method uses a qualitative and multidisciplinary approach that includes literature study, content analysis, and synthesis of findings from various disciplines. The literature study results concluded that a multidisciplinary approach is relevant and essential in forming Muslims who can adapt to the dynamics of modern life without losing the roots of Islamic religious values. This confirms that the integration of this approach is a strong foundation for the development of holistic, responsive, and competitive Muslims who face the complexity of the times. In addition, this approach has been proven to increase the involvement of Muslims in social and environmental issues, creating individuals who are not only religious but also contribute positively to global society. The implications of these findings can be the basis for the development of educational policies, community development programs, and holistic Muslim development strategies in the face of the complex dynamics of modern life.
Basics of Islamic Education and Its Implementation in Indonesia
Authors: Rajaminsah Rajaminsah , Badruzaman Dudi , Ahmad Irham Nur
Published: May 2024

This research article investigates the basics of Islamic education and its implementation in Indonesia to gain an in-depth understanding of the philosophical foundations and the dynamics of the implementation of Islamic education in the context of this country. This research article explores the foundational principles and examines the implementation of Islamic education in Indonesia. This type of research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to learn the basics of Islamic education and its implementation in Indonesia. The data sources in the SLR method come from scientific literature in academic databases and other trusted sources of information. Data analysis in this research involves a systematic and comprehensive synthesis of relevant literature using a qualitative approach. The research's conclusion regarding the fundamentals and implementation of Islamic education in Indonesia underscores the pivotal role of a profound comprehension of religious, ethical, and moral values in crafting meaningful Islamic education. The implications of this research suggest the importance of ongoing adaptation and policy evolution in Islamic education in Indonesia to effectively address contemporary challenges and maintain its resonance with the diverse societal landscape.
Modern Democratic Family: An Ethical And Integrity Private Place to Grow
Authors: Tan Paulus Satyo Istandar
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the family's role in forming the younger generation's character in the context of the Modern Democratic Family. The research method used involves analysis of themes, basic principles, and discourse regarding repositioning family roles. The research theme responds to ulama and educational figures' moral and social movements regarding the importance of character education in building ethical individuals with integrity in national life. The basic principles identified explain why character education is integral in building ethical individuals and their integrity in national life. The choice of family as the main focus of research is related to achieving education as a nation's intelligence and the birth of a generation of leaders with character. The research results show that repositioning the role of the family is a fundamental issue, and the responsibility for forming the character of the younger generation should be a collective obligation of the Indonesian people. The main obstacle lies in a wrong understanding of the process of character formation, with society tending to blame the weak role of state institutions in formal education. Awareness of the family's significant contribution to character formation's success or failure is an important key. In conclusion, this research emphasizes the need for a correct understanding of the process of character formation and an emphasis on the active role of the family as the main pillar in producing people who are religious, intelligent, independent, and with character in the future.
The Influence of Competency on The Performance of Functional Officials with Equalization Pathway
Authors: Nuryati Istiyani , Sujarwo Sujarwo , Hermanto Hermanto
Published: May 2024

This research aims to examine competency's influence on functional officials' performance through equalization pathways. Employing an applied causal quantitative approach, the study surveyed functional officials from various universities, with 100 respondents. A questionnaire served as the instrument, encompassing variables such as competency, work motivation, work culture, and the performance of functional officials. Data analysis comprised descriptive and inferential analyses alongside multiple regression analysis techniques aimed at determining variable X's partial and simultaneous influence on variable Y. The findings revealed a positive correlation between competency (X) and performance (Y), indicating that higher competency levels corresponded to higher performance levels. In comparison, lower competency levels were associated with diminished performance. Thus, it can be inferred that a significant relationship exists between competency and the performance of functional officials.
The Influence of Leadership on Lecturer Performance at University in Makassar City
Authors: Megawaty Megawaty
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of leadership on lecturer performance at state universities and private universities in Makassar city. The method used is quantitative, with multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 22 as a processing data tool. The total sample in this study was 60, consisting of 30 lecturers at a state university and 30 lecturers at a private university. The research results in the conclusion in this study leadership which indicators (clarity of vision and mission,  achievement of vision and mission, optimism, confidence, agility, setting an example, and delegation of authority) have a positive and significant impact partial and simultaneous test. The work of lecturers at state and private universities in the three teaching areas of education, research and publication, and community service is closely linked to making higher education more competitive. Leadership abilities in developing competence and commitment also heavily impact lecturer performance. Leadership who can set an example, act swiftly, delegate authority well, and maintain a high degree of optimism can enhance professor performance in public and private colleges.
Archipelago Traditional House Application Based on Articulate Storyline 3 in Grade Five Elementary School
Authors: Dewi Dinis Puspita , Bektiningsih Kurniana
Published: May 2024

Traditional House learning material in content There are many Pancasila education lessons, causing results For students in low V classes. Study This aims to develop learning media from the Archipelago Traditional House Application based on Articulate Storyline 3 in class V elementary school. This research uses research and development (R&D) as a research method and ADDIE development model. Subject from study This is students, class teachers, and team experts. Data collection techniques used are test and non-test. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive qualitative and descriptive quantitative. Research data This was obtained through interviews, observations, and a questionnaire. Validation results in media experts of 92% and experts material of 91% show that The Archipelago Traditional House Application is very feasible to use. Learning outcomes pre-test and post-test show the average difference is 30, which means there are enhanced results for Study students. The average value obtained based on calculating the N-Gain score is 72%, which means the media is effective. For increased results, Study students. Response results show that media use by students is 92% and that of teachers is 90%, meaning the media is effective for application in learning. Therefore, the Archipelago Traditional House Application based on Articulate Storyline 3 is feasible for application in learning and can increase results For students in Class V Elementary School.
Capcut-assisted Audio Visual Media to Improve Learning Outcomes of IPAS Students in Grade IV Elementary School
Authors: Nadirah Nadirah , Bektiningsih Kurniana
Published: May 2024

Opinions from students on the IPAS learning content on the material of Indonesia's cultural wealth into prosaic content, which is motivated by the lack of utilization of existing learning media at school, which causes unfocusedness which ultimately leads students to easily bored and less interested in the learning process when the teacher explains the material. To overcome these problems, efforts are needed to develop learning media in audio-visual media assisted by Capcut. This research aims to produce products or audio visual media assisted by Capcut in class IV SDN Wates 02 that are effective and feasible.  The type of research used in this study uses the type of R&D (Research and Development) research. The model used in this study uses the ADDIE model, which has five stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data collection was done through observation, interviews, tests, and questionnaires. The subjects used were a team of experts, teachers, and students. Data analysis techniques were conducted through descriptive quantitative data, and qualitative as well as inferential statistics. The results obtained from the media expert team test were 89%, material experts 93%, teachers 95%, and students 95%. The effectiveness results were obtained through pretest and posttest tests, which experienced significant increases from small and large groups. So, the development of audio-visual media assisted by Capcut on the material of Indonesia's cultural wealth is effective and very feasible to use in the learning process and in improving student learning outcomes.
Reaffirmation of Student Religiosity through Religion Teacher Strategies: An Exploratory Study in the Era of Globalization
Authors: Zainiyati Husniyatus Salamah , Suryani Suryani , Karim Abdul Rahim
Published: May 2024

This study aims to reveal the strategy of religious teachers in strengthening students' religiosity in the era of globalization. To answer this research problem, a qualitative approach is used with the type of literature study. Data collection is done by finding sources and constructing from various sources such as journals and research that has been done. At a later stage, data processing and/ or quoting references are carried out to be displayed as research findings, abstracted to obtain complete information, and interpreted to produce knowledge to conclude. The results of this study show the fragility of the religiosity of students in the era of globalization, the factors that cause the fragility of the religiosity of students in the era of globalization, the solution strategy of religious teachers to strengthen the religiosity of students in the era of globalization, and the constancy of the religiosity of students in the era of globalization by making religious teachers as driving teachers.