bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rasul Rza's creativity as the beginning of the tradition of free poetry in Azerbaijani literature
Authors:   Beyləqan şəhər 4 nömrəli tam orta məktəb müəllim, Əli qızı Quliyeva Nazilə
Published: June 2021

There was a certain tradition of free poetry in Azerbaijan until the 20th century. In the Middle Ages, along with the chain of eruz poetry, the increase of syllable rhythms is also a concrete practical indicator of the poem's internal struggle for liberation. The beginning of the stage of free poetry in the twentieth century was the logical result of centuries-old processes of liberation in Azerbaijani poetry. People's poet Rasul Rza's contribution to the transformation of free poetry into a special stage of development in Azerbaijani literature is unparalleled. The literary process, marked by the transition to figurative poetic thinking since the late 1950s, is enrichhed with a number of new forms and elements of expression that define the innovative direction of poetry. Since the early 1960s, our poetry has been characterized by a method of figurative-associative expression, the first examples of intellectual beginnings, which should be considered as a new form of return to tradition. Different forms of associative artistic thinking, which we find in folk poetry, especially in bayats and in our classical poetry, begin to acquire a new essence in the second half of the twentieth century with their rebirth in poetry. In the process of this development, the main factors determining R.Rza's creativity are the departure from rhetorical pathos, pathetic expression, the transition to concrete, figurative, and then associative thinking, and innovative qualities. Key words: Azerbaijani literature, free poetry, tradition, innovation, style poetry, Rasul Rza, poem, weight, inner rhyme
A look at the means and methods of the educational process in the works of Jalaladdin Rumi
Authors:   Naxçıvan Dövlət Universiteti doktorant, Müzəffər qızı Əliyeva Xəfayət
Published: June 2021

For the first time the essence, components, means and methods of upbringing - the main base of creativity of Mevlana Jalaladdin Rumi became the object of analysis and research in the article . It is noted that Mevlana skillfully used in educational work such methods as moral conversations, examples, recommendations, advice, praise, applause, instructions, persuasion and training, encouragement and punishment, which are widely used in educational work. He protudes from a unified position, considering it is necessary to adhere to unity in terms of eliminating the contradictions that appear in this process. It also emphasizes that the exemplary life path of the prophets, imams and Sufis had such a great influence on Mevlana's personal life that he became an example for his students and the Turkic peoples in general and had a great positive impact on their upbringing. It is an indisputable fact that Mevlana not only expressed his thoughts, instructing those who were around him (his sons Sultan Veled, Alaaddin, Amir Alim Chelebi and daughters Maliku, Kimya and others), but he also served as an example with his behavior and life style. Key words: Mevlana Jalaladdin Rumi; educational methods used in the works of Mevlana Jalaladdin Rumi; means and methods, Word and the power of the word; rules of etiquette.
Determiners in mоdern English
Authors:   Аzərbaycan Dillər Universiteti müəllim, Nazim qızı Qəniyeva Gülnarə
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the study оf determiners in the English language. It gives infоrmatiоn abоut the determiners, their classificatiоn, their usage in the sentences. We alsо get infоrmatiоn abоut different apprоaches оf the linguists abоut the classificatiоn оf the determiners. Key wоrds: determiners, cоuntable nоun, uncоuntable nоun, prоnоuns, numeral
Ginger (Zingiber Officinale) and Mint Leaves (Mentha Piperrita L) Alleviate Emesis Gravidarum
Authors: Ramadhanti Indah Putri , Lubis Uli Hermalina
Published: June 2021

Background: Emesis gravidarum is a feeling of nausea that appears in pregnant women, especially in the morning. Pregnant women experience nausea, vomiting, 2% in the morning, 80% throughout the day and 18% progress to delivery. In Indonesia, there are 50-75% cases of nausea and vomiting experienced by pregnant women. The cause is an increase in the hormones estrogen, progesterone and the secretion of hCG. The content in ginger (Zingiber OffIcinale) and mint leaves (Mentha Piperrita L) can reduce the incidence of emesis gravidarum thereby preventing bad health conditions of pregnant women that interfere with fetal growth and development.
Purpose: To know the effectiveness of giving ginger and mint leaves to reduce emesis gravidarum for pregnant women.
Methods: The research method used is the Quasy Experiment method with the Two Group Pre and Post-Test Design approach. The population of first trimester pregnant women is 60 people. The number of samples in each group was 4 women using the 2 free sample formula and purposive sampling technique. The results of the normal distribution test with the Saphiro Wilk test, the data are normally distributed so that it uses the paired t-test and the independent t-test.
Results: Based on the univariate test, it was found that the average before infusion of ginger was 9.25 and 5.25 after being given steeped ginger. On average, before being given the mint leaf steeped was 10.0 and after being given the mint leaf steeped was 7.00. Based on the paired t-test, it was found that the p-value of steeped ginger was 0.011 <0.05, while the p-value of steeped mint leaves was 0.024 <0.05. Based on the independent t-test, it was found that the effectiveness of giving steeped ginger and mint leaves was p-value 0.013 <0.05.
Conclusion: Ginger and mint leaves statistically alleviate emesis gravidarum in the first trimester of pregnancy. Midwives could suggest the women to consume ginger and mint leaves as alternative or complementary treatment of emesis gravidarum.
Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak pada Petugas Pengangkut Sampah Di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Sampah Kota Tembilahan Tahun 2019
Authors: Salmariantity Salmariantity , Mitra  , Zaman M. Kamali
Published: June 2021

Sampah selain dapat mengganggu estetika atau keindahan, sampah juga dapat menyebabkan terjadinya banjir dan gangguan kesehatan atau penyakit bagi manusia. Penyakit kulit merupakan salah satu penyakit akibat kerja yang sangat sering ditemukan. Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas, 2007, dermatitis di Riau menyumbang sekitar 47,6 % (persen) berasal dari pekerja penglola sampah dan di Indragiri Hilir menyumbang kasus dermatitis sebesar 6,3%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak Pada Petugas Pengangkut Sampah di TPA Sampah Kota Tembilahan. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desain crossectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh petugas pengangkut sampah di Kota Tembilhan Tahun 2018 sebanyak 294 orang. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariate menggunakan uji regeresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menemukan petugas pengangkut sampah dengan personal higiene tidak baik berpeluang untuk mengalami dermatitis kontak  4.94 kali,  lama kontak > 8 jam berpeluang untuk mengalami dermatitis kontak  3.86 kali, umur < 31 tahun berpeluang untuk mengalami dermatitis kontak  41.78 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan umur ≥ 31 tahun, jenis kelamin perempuan berpeluang untuk mengalami dermatitis kontak  2.78 kali dan ada hubungan antara penggunaan APD dengan kejadian dermatitis kontak (pvalue = 0.00). Disarankan dari hasil penelitian ini kepada petugas sampah untuk selalu menjaga personal hygiene, kapan kontak dengan sampah, dan usia yang tepat dalam mengangkut sampah agar tidak terjangkit Dermatitis Kontak.
THE SYSTEM OF PSYCHOLOGICAL TERMINOLOGY IN THE CONTEXT OF TRANSLATION INTO SERBIAN AND CROATIAN
Authors:   Tsiolkovsky Kaluga State University, Menshikov P.V.
Published: June 2021

The article is discusses the problem of translating psychological texts into closely related languages (Serbian and Croatian). It is a theoretical and empirical analysis of the problems of translating psychological texts into closely related languages (Serbian and Croatian). Despite the relatively close relationship of the Russian language with Serbian and Croatian, as well as the abundance in psychological texts of internationalisms and terms that are calqued from English-language sources, certain specific nuances of translation are stated. They are due to the prevailing linguistic traditions and differences in language policy in the Serbo-Croatian language areal. The widely and actively carried out expansion of foreign language vocabulary should not violate the established linguistic traditions in the formulation of terms (in particular, from the sphere of psychology), but only encourage the increase and enrichment of the main lexical fund of the largest languages of the Balkan Peninsula: Serbian and Croatian, as well as Russian.
FUNCTIONAL-SEMANTIC FIELD OF COMPOUND CONJUNCTIVE CONSTRUCTIONS WITH THE MEANING OF SIMULTANEITY IN THE ASPECT-TEMPORAL COMPLEX OF FIELDS OF THE MODERN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Siberian Transport University, Pometelina S.M.
Published: June 2021

The article presents the construction of a functional-semantic field of compound conjunctive constructions with the meaning of simultaneous actions. Criteria for determining the central and peripheral components of the field are developed. The understanding of the temporal means of communication of complex constructions as a functional element, which is a causator of temporal relations and a formal indicator of the relationship between predicative units, is proposed. On the basis, the concept of a functive as a functional analog of a conjunction is introduced. Within each component of the constructed field, the means of expressing the total and partial simultaneity of actions are analysed.
REPRESENTATION OF THE “SUBJECT” AS A GENRE FEATURE OF A LIFETIME MIRACLE (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF ANCIENT RUSSIAN AND OLD RUSSIAN HAGIOGRAPHY)
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Rogozhnikova T.P. , Khomenko M.V. ,   Dostoevsky Omsk State University
Published: June 2021

The article considers the communicative and pragmatic structure of the story of a lifetime miracle as part of a hagiographic text. The authors examine the language techniques and means of representation of the “subject” parameter as the most stable genre feature. A typological study was carried out, and the communicative-pragmatic subtypes and linguistic ways of expressing the “subject” were identified.
THE TURN FROM SOVEREIGN POWER TO BIOPOWER IN THE WORKS OF F. KAFKA: ANTINOMY OF VERDICT AND TRIAL
Authors:   Omsk Academy of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs, Popov D.V.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the differences between sovereign power and biopower on the example of the works of F. Kafka. In the story “In the Penal Colony”, a disciplinary society is recreated, governed by a sovereign power. The prevailing techniques of disciplinarization with the use of excessive violence allow the sovereign power to govern relying on arbitrariness. In the novel “The Process”, on the contrary, the normalization procedures typical for the biopower are demonstrated, which are widely used in the course of regulating the vital activity of the population. For the biopower, the priority is an endless trial without a verdict. The process allows you to “normalize” a person by integrating him in the teleology of the biopower. Those who have not passed such “domestication” are rejected. Both in the case of sovereign power and in the case of biopower, the dialectic of sentence and process proceeds without direct reference to the law. The system of direct interactions between government agents and citizens replaces the law.
FEATURES OF USING THE DIALECTAL SEGMENT OF STYLISTICALLY MARKED VOCABULARY IN THE WORKS OF MIKHAIL MATUSOVSKY
Authors:   M. Matusovsky State Culture and Art Academy of Lugansk, Diakova T.A.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the dialectal segment of the lexical fund of the writer M. Matusovsky. The author analysed the works devoted to the study of the functioning of dialectisms in literary texts; dictionaries of the language of writers published in the last decade, which include colloquial, vernacular, and dialect vocabulary in their register. To study the features of the dialect words used by M. Matusovsky, various lexicographic works are involved. In addition to the dictionaries of the literary language, historical sources and a dictionary of Russian folk dialects are used. The semantics of dialect lexemes is clarified, the geography of their distribution and stylistic markedness are determined. The purpose of using dialectisms, the relevance of their use, and the artistic value of their inclusion in the text are determined. The contextual analysis of the use of dialect vocabulary is based on the poetic works of M. Matusovsky of different years and the prosaic “Family Album”.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI METODE ROLEPLAY PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM MATERI SHALAT BERJAMAAH SMP NEGERI 6 SITUBONDO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Qomari Moch. Nur
Published: June 2021

Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam Materi Shalat Bejamaah Menggunakan Metode Role Play pada siswa Kelas VIIB SMP Negeri 6 Situbondo Tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Masing-masing siklus terdiri atas beberapa tahap yaitu: tahap perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi.

Data penelitian yang terkumpul terutama hasil belajar siswa pada materi sholat berjamaah dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif prosentase. Indikator kinerja dikatakan berhasil jika secara individual siswa mencapai nilai 70 sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan oleh madrasah. Secara klasikal jika siswa mencapai nilai 70 sebanyak 85% dari seluruh siswa yang hadir.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada materi sholat berjamaah. Nilai siswa sebelum tindakan rata-rata kelas 59 dengan prosentase hanya 30% Meningkat pada tindakan siklus 1 rata-rata kelas menjadi 71,5 dengan prosentase ketuntasan 66,6% dari seluruh siswa yang hadir. Pada siklus berikutnya yakni siklus 2 rata-rata kelas menjadi 80,1 Dengan ketuntasan secara klasikal mencapai 93.3%

Dari data di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode role play pada materi sholat berjamaah mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Karena pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode ini siswa dapat mempraktikan langsung dan nyata. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan akan menjadi bahan informasi dan masukan bagi tenaga pengajar khusunya pengampu mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam untuk lebih meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode- metode pembelajaran yang aktif, inovatif, krestif dan menyenangkan.
PERBANDINGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA BERDASARKAN DAYA NALAR MATEMATIS DAN BERFIKIR KRITIS DI KELAS VIII MTS SARJI AR-RASYID
Authors: Puspitasari Yesi , Idayani Darsih , Firdausia Nuril
Published: June 2021

Untuk mengetahui kemampuan pembelajaran matematik tingkat tinggi baik perilaku berfikir secara logis pada siswa maka dibutuhkan daya nalar yang baik, kesanggupan, kecakapan, dan kekuatan dalam pembelajaran. Prestasi belajar juga dipengaruhi oleh daya nalar dan berfikir kritis siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Terdapat tiga variabel dalam penelitian ini. Daya Nalar Matematis, Berfikir Kritis Prestasi Belajar. Data yang terkumpul akan dianalisis dengan statistik. Selanjutnya akan dilakukan uji validitas, kemudian di uji Reliabilitas untuk mengetahui instrumen yang reliabel, kemudian dilakukan uji Normalitas dan Uji One Way Anova.Lokasi penelitian di MTs Sarji Ar-Rasyid. Hasil Uji validitas responden sebanyak 34 siswa, maka N = 34 dan taraf signifikansi 5% atau 0,05 sehingga rtabel = 0,339. Jika rhitung > rtabel maka item dinyatakan valid dan jika rhitung < rtabel, maka item dinyatakan tidak valid tetapi dari 16 butir pernyataan, sebanyak 14 butir dinyatakan valid karena rhitung > rtabel dan sebanyak 2 butir pernyataan dinyatakan tidak valid karena rhitung < rtabel. Hasil Uji Reliabilitas dari penghitungan SPSS Statistics 24 tersebut diperoleh Cronbach Alpha sebesar 0,823 yang berarti bahwa α > rtabel atau 0,823 > 0,339 sehingga item angket daya nalar matematis dinyatakan reliabel. Data angket kemampuan berpikir kritis, diperoleh Cronbach Alpha sebesar 0,840 yang berarti bahwa α > rtabel atau 0,840 > 0,339 sehingga item angket kemampuan berpikir kritis juga dinyatakan reliabel. Uji normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov koefisien Sig. > α yaitu 0,200 > 0,05 sehingga data prestasi belajar matematika siswa berdistribusi normal. Hasil anova dua arah (Nalar) diperoleh nilai probabilitas Fhitung atau Sig. = 0,048 < 0,05. Maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Nilai probabilitas Fhitung atau Sig. = 0.822 > 0,05. Maka H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak. Hasil anova dua arah (Nalar*Kritis) diperoleh nilai probabilitas Fhitung atau Sig. = 0,754 > 0,05. Maka H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak yang menghasilkan kesimpulan tidak ada interaksi daya nalar matematis dan kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam menentukan prestasi belajar matematika siswa diperoleh R Squared = 0,130 variabel daya nalar matematis dan kemampuan berpikir kritis secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi prestasi belajar matematika siswa sebesar 13%
Literary Parody of Russian Communism Harmonizing to George Orwell's Two Novels "Animal Farm" and "Nineteen Eighty Four"
Authors: Hazhar Ramadhan Ahmed  , Shabanb  , Mohammed Othman
Published: June 2021

This Paper concerns within one of the foremost critical viewpoints in literature, where the metaphorical and mocking centrality of ‘Animal Farm’ and ‘Nineteen Eighty-Four' by George Orwell is highlighted, Through 'Animal Farm' and 'Nineteen Eighty-Four' Orwell by implication assaults Russian communism, Orwell combines political reason with a creative one to voice his critical conviction. Orwell utilized parody to grant more impact and understanding of his two books. Parody in Literature constitutes one of the viable literary strategies writers utilize in their stories to assault an individual, a thought, or behaviour that they think awful or silly. An essayist in parody employments an anecdotal character, which stands for genuine individuals to uncover and condemn their debasement, the analyst takes after the descriptive-analytic strategy. Animal Farm is ostensibly an animal story, but deep down it is a moral story, a parody around the Russian Revolution of 1917 with wrong qualities of course battle.

To a few degrees, Nineteen Eighty-Four moreover centres on the concepts of the free venture and person flexibility, which don't really exist. There as it were remains a world of scorn. Segregation, and fear as superpowers. Eurasia and East Asia are two superpowers and Oceania, the third one, is continuously at war with one of them. By using political parody within the two books, the writer makes a consul and curiously air that influences progressing the plot in arrange to provide a clear understanding and improving its structure. In arrange to connect the investigate questions and the discoveries, a nitty-gritty clarification on the concept of the parody has been displayed as a curiously literary method; something else, peruses would not discover a relationship between the two works. At long last, Orwell actually succeeds in encoding his knead within the shape of a parody and hence peruses associated with him.
The World’s Hero: Gods and Archetypes in the Myth of the Superman
Authors: Soriano Rehuel Nikolai
Published: June 2021

This study aims to demonstrate and document that the phenomenon of Superman, as a fictional character, is an amalgamation of the extra human attributes of the heroes and gods that are read and seen in ancient narratives. Specifically, it identifies the qualities of Superman as a superhero, determines the parallelism that exists between these qualities of Superman and those of mythological and biblical personae, and establishes the similarity between the scenes, situations, and events found in its mythos and those that are found in archetypal narratives to vividly delineate his image as the world’s superhero. A content analysis of the text was primarily conducted to draw the structural elements of its narrative. Since this study also assumes that literary texts may be viewed outside of their aesthetic merits, an archetypal analysis is subsequently implemented. Meanwhile, the theoretical foundation of this study is predicated on the theory of Archetypes which assumes that literary texts are based on and influenced by archaic structures manifested in the recurring motifs, mythological counterparts, and parallelisms embedded in the story. As stated in the results, it was determined that the mythos of Superman as a heroic character is a reimagination and manifestation of mythological stories as exemplified in the analyzed materials. Furthermore, it showed that he functions as a custodian of several archetypal figures and with this, can be used as a bridge in teaching traditional literature since he embodies a conglomeration of several mythological characters. The materials analyzed in this study were composed of eight graphic novels, six Hollywood films, and two animated movies.
Use of Posters to Promote Speaking Performance among Non-English Majors at Thai Nguyen University of Education, Vietnam
Authors: Tran Yen , Hang Tran Thi Minh
Published: June 2021

English speaking is an important skill for students; however, many English majors at universities in Vietnam in general and non-majors in particular have problems in speaking English. Therefore, the aim of the research is to improve English speaking performance for non-English majors by organizing activities for students to design posters and speaking based on the posters that have been designed. The specific objectives are to investigate the current situation of speaking performance among non-English majors at Thai Nguyen University of Education as well as organize activities for students to design posters and speak based on the designed posters, and then evaluate the impacts of posters-based speaking activities on the speaking performance of non-English majors. To conduct the study, a mixed method research design, which combines qualitative method and quantitative methods, was used along with the survey. There were all 20 non-English majors from Maths class at Thai Nguyen University of Education, who were invited to take part in the research. All of these students were required to take part in the speaking pre-test and post-test as well as pre- and post-questionnaire about their opinions of using poster designing activities. The results show that designing posters plays a significant role in improving and enhancing English speaking performance for non-English majors. Students’ feedback concerning the use of posters designed in speaking classes are, in general, also quite optimistic. Besides, the research proposes some suggestions for minimizing the drawbacks of using posters designing activities to enhance the potentiality of this method and make it more interesting, meaningful and effective.
The Failed Rhetoric: Presupposition Analysis on Duterte’s 5th State of the Nation Address
Authors: Murillo Mary Ann , Yeh Aiden
Published: June 2021

Presupposition triggers play a vital role in verbal communication. It is a linguistic element that can be employed in utterances. Language has a significant role too in the communication and interpretation of intentions by analyzing presupposition in political speeches. One example of these is the speech articulated by politicians which often serve as vehicles toward achieving their ultimate goals. This study analyzed the presupposition triggers found in the President of the Philippines, Rodrigo Duterte’s 5th State of the Nation Address (SONA). Data was analyzed using critical discourse analysis (CDA), an approach to cognitively analyze how Duterte communicated his political intentions through the use of presupposition triggers. The results show that his SONA was filled with propositions that were erroneous and ambiguous. One example of his propositions was the frequently used lexical item “rest assured”, i.e., “Rest assured that we will not dodge our obligation to fight for human rights.” This highly contentious statement pertains to the killings and his war on drugs, and other human rights violations that his government is being accused of; a recrimination which alludes to the fact that the human rights crisis in the Philippines has heightened, if not worsened ever since he took office.  This study concludes that the study of presupposition enhances the comprehension of what is being communicated, particularly in political speeches where failed rhetorics could also reflect a failed state.
From Ashes to Diamonds
Authors: Calvão Filipe , Bell Lindsay
Published: June 2021

This article examines the making and makers of “memorial diamonds.” These are “natural” diamonds identical to gemstones found in nature but produced in laboratories with carbon sourced from genetic material (cremation ashes) or other objects of symbolic and emotional value. Threading corporality and objectified life forms, we examine the transformation from ashes to the “afterlife” of these “living” objects that are at once synthetic and organic. We ask, first, what material and affective properties distinguish synthetic diamonds from those extracted from nature? Second, how are these living and memorialized representations of inert substances – in continuity with bodily elements of the deceased – valued and mediated through “real” human, though artificially grown, natural objects? Drawing from research with the leading companies in the memorial diamond business in Switzerland and the United States, this article suggests that these diamonds’ singular connection to the human body offer a window into the transmutations between nature and the artificial, memory and material likeness, life and death.
Mastrangelo, Simon. 2019. Émigrer en quête de dignité
Authors: Navarro Cécile
Published: June 2021

Mastrangelo, Simon. 2019. Émigrer en quête de dignité: Tunisiens entre désillusions et espoirs. Tours: Presses Universitaires François-Rabelais. ISBN: 978-2-86906-719-6. 302 p.
Mallard, Grégoire. 2019. Gift Exchange
Authors: Snikersproge Ieva
Published: June 2021

Mallard, Grégoire. 2019. Gift Exchange: The Transnational History of a Political Idea. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-1108453486. 280 p.
Pengaruh Payment Gateway dan Peer to Peer Lending (P2P) terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan di Kota Palembang
Authors: Purnamasari Endah Dewi
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTFintech is an innovation that has emerged in the field of financial services. Fintech changed the habits of public financial transactions. There are 2 types of fintech that are very popular for SMEs, namely Payment Gateway and Peer to Peer Lending (P2P). This study aims to analyze the effect of Payment Gateway and Peer to Peer Lending (P2P) on the increase in MSME income in the city of Palembang. The type of data used is primary data with data sources derived from questionnaires and interviews. The sampling method used in this study is purposive sampling, where the sample in this study is only for the types of MSMEs that are engaged in culinary and fashion in Pakembang. The analysis technique uses validity test, reliability test, normality test, coefficient of determination test (R2) and partial test (t test). Based on the results of the t test and the f test it can be concluded that there is an influence of Payment Gateway and Peer to Peer Lending (P2P) to increase revenue.Keywords:Â Fintech, Revenue, SMEABSTRAKFintech merupakan inovasi yang muncul di bidang jasa keuangan. Fintech mengubah kebiasaan transaksi keuangan masyarakat. Ada 2 jenis fintech yang sangat popular bagi pelaku UMKM yaitu Payment Gateway dan Peer to Peer Lending (P2P). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Payment Gateway dan Peer to Peer Lending (P2P) terhadap peningkatan pendapatan UMKM di kota Palembang. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan sumber data berasal dari kuisioner dan wawancara. Metode penarikan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu purposive sampling, di mana sampel pada penelitian ini hanya pada jenis UMKM yang bergerak di bidang kuliner dan fashion di Kota Pakembang. Teknik analisis menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji koefisien determinasi (R2) dan uji parsial (uji t). Berdasarkan hasil uji t dan uji f dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh Payment Gateway dan Peer to Peer Lending (P2P) terhadap peningkatan pendapatan.Kata Kunci:Â Fintech, Peningkatan Pendapatan, UMKM
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Persepsi Harga terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Type C Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Nugraha Muhyar , Sumadi Sumadi
Published: June 2021

Kebutuhan masyarakat terus berkembang menyikapi kemajuan dalam masyarakat seperti kebutuhan akan pelayanan kesehatan, karena kesehatan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan hidup yang penting dalam menunjang aktifitas seseorang. Kemajuan dan perkembangan rumah sakit akan sangat tergantung dari kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan. Jika pelayanan yang diberikan baik maka pasien di rumah sakit tersebut akan merasa puas.Â Menelaah masalah kualitas pelayanan terutama pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit tidaklah mudah karena disatu sisi mempunyai tanggung jawab sosial dengan memberikan pelayanan kesehatan secara manusiawi, tetapi di sisi lain juga harus memperhatikan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi menyangkut penyelenggaraan rumah sakit yang memerlukan biaya investasi, operasional dan pemeliharaan yang begitu besar.Â Metode pengambilan data ini menggunakan kuesioner,Â PengambilanÂ sampelÂ penelitianÂ denganÂ metode non-probabilityÂ sampling denganÂ jumlahÂ sampelÂ 150 responden.Â Analisis yang digunakanÂ menggunakanÂ analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linear berganda.Â Ada pengaruh kualitas layanan dan harga terhadap kepercayaan pasien sebesar 81,7% sedangkan sisanya 18,3 % dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukan ke dalam penelitian ini.
THE CHOICE OF FACTORS OF INFLUENCE ON VIBRO-CENTRIC SEPARATION OF LIQUID INHOMOGENEOUS RAW MATERSALS
Authors: Polievoda Yurii , Solomon Alla
Published: June 2021

The development of modern equipment and technology leads to healthy competition, which in turn allows you to freely choose a machine or installation for the separation of liquid inhomogeneous systems. Each production when choosing equipment takes into account the relevant factors and its specifics.
Mathematical and statistical planning of a multifactorial experiment was used to refine the glycerin quality indicators and determine their weight.
The article constructs the response surfaces of the optimization criteria, which allow us to clearly illustrate the dependences of the values of the mass fraction of pure glycerin and energy consumption on individual optimization parameters. The research method includes the selection of optimal modes of operation of the vibrocentric machine for purification of liquid glycerol-containing raw materials according to technical and economic criteria for evaluation and determination of quality indicators of purified glycerol with variation of processing time, process temperature, etc. During the study, special attention was paid to the main operating parameters of this vibrating machine, namely: amplitude-frequency, power and energy.
The efficiency of the process of vibration-based purification of crude glycerol was evaluated on such parameters as vibration control, angular rate of flow, rate of temperature. The recommendations of the second basic parameters of the lateral period were determined in accordance with the second set of the second order.
Analyzing the results of studies of vibration-centrifugal separation of liquid inhomogeneous raw materials, it can be argued that the most influential factors in the separation of these products are the rotor speed, vibration shaft speed, oscillation amplitude, power, temperature and processing time.
COLLECTOR ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
Authors: Vozniak Oleksandr , Shtuts Andrii , Zamrii Mykhailo
Published: June 2021

One of the main features of the current stage of scientific and technological progress is the wider use of microelectronics in various sectors of the economy, which is constantly growing. The role of microelectronics in the development of social production is determined by its almost unlimited possibilities in solving various problems in all sectors of the economy, its profound impact on the culture and life of modern man.
Particular attention is now paid to the introduction of microprocessors that solve the problem of automation of control of mechanisms, devices and equipment. Adapting the microprocessor to the conditions of a particular task is mostly done by developing appropriate software, which is then stored in program memory. Hardware adaptation in most cases is performed by connecting the necessary integrated circuits and I / O that meet the problem to be solved.
In the given work the microprocessor system of regulation of turns of the collector motor of a direct current is developed. The microprocessor system is developed on the basis of the KM1816 BE 51 microprocessor using a DAC. The microprocessor program changes the engine speed in the range from 1000 to 3000 rpm.
In microprocessor technology there is an independent class of large integrated circuits (BIS) - single-chip microcomputers (OMEOM), which are designed to "intellectualize" devices for various purposes. The architecture of single-chip microcomputers is the result of the evolution of microprocessors and microprocessor systems, due to the desire to significantly reduce their hardware costs and cost. Typically, these goals are achieved both by increasing the integration of the BIS and by finding a compromise between cost, hardware costs and technical characteristics of the OMEOM.
Development of control systems on single-chip microcomputers is one of the most promising areas in the field of process automation, control and management.
FEATURES OF FUEL EQUIPMENT DESIGN AND EXTENSION OF ITS LIFE
Authors: Anisimov Victor , Yelenych Anatoliy
Published: June 2021

The fuel system largely determines the longevity of a diesel engine. This is due to the great influence of the fuel transfer process on its operating cycle. The operational characteristics, efficiency and ease of starting the engine are determined by the state of the engine power system, which is demanding for a diesel engine and requires careful regulation. The fuel injection process in a diesel engine largely depends on the design parameters of the fuel equipment. They change under the influence of external and internal factors. Reasonable standard terms and volumes of fuel equipment repairs are of great importance for the operation of diesel engines. These issues can be optimally solved only on the basis of statistical and experimental data on the nature and rate of growth, depending on the duration of operating conditions, superior types of wear on the working surfaces of the fuel system parts.
The service life of fuel equipment is determined by the reliability and durability of precision pairs: plunger, pressure valves and injector nozzles. Operational defects of precision parts change by 12-17% such parameters of the injection process as cyclic feed, ignition timing, injection duration, maximum cycle pressure, can worsen the power and economic performance of a diesel engine. Therefore, the problem of improving the reliability and durability of precision pairs is relevant, the study of which is currently receiving much attention.
Especially from precision pairs, pressure valves deserve attention. Their restoration after operation does not require expensive equipment and energy consumption, but the parameters of diesel engines depend to a large extent on their operation. Improving the injection characteristics of fuel equipment that has served its service life with a change in the parameters of the injection valve in the conditions of repair and maintenance workshops is quite affordable.
RESULTS OF THE PRODUCTION INSPECTION OF THE AUTOMATIC MILK WASHING LINE OF MILKING INSTALLATIONS
Authors: Babyn Ihor
Published: June 2021

Creation of automated technical and technological support of the system of washing milking installations, which intensifies the process without additional costs, becomes of paramount importance in solving the problem of improving the quality of milk. The purpose of the research is to conduct a production inspection of the developed automated system for flushing milk lines of milking parlors. On the basis of the received mathematical models of process of work of washing of milking installations with air and hydro-injectors, and also the photodetector of definition of pollution of the milk line of the milking parlor the automatic system of its washing is developed. energy consumption.
As a result of industrial inspection of automatic milking line washing systems, it was found that the lowest value of microbiological contamination of milk (number of mesophilic aerobic and facultative-anaerobic microorganisms) is observed for the variant with adaptive washing duration and adaptive mode of air injectors. For UDE-16 the Christmas tree makes 82 thousand CFU/cm3 (extra grade of milk), and for UDM-100 "Bratslavchanka" – 248 thousand CFU/cm3 (the highest grade of milk).
As a result of production inspection of the automatic milking line washing system of milking installations, it was found that the lowest values of water consumption are observed for the variant with the shortest washing duration (5 min/10 min/ 5 min) For UDE-16 the Christmas tree makes 185 l, and for UDM-100 "Bratslavchanka" – 268 l. The lowest value of energy consumption is observed for the basic version of the flushing system (without additional equipment). For UDE-16 the Christmas tree makes 13,5 kWh, and for UDM-100 "Bratslavchanka" – 21,4 kWh.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EU STRATEGIC PRIORITIES IN POST-SOVIET CENTRAL ASIA
Authors: KONOPELKO Agnieszka
Published: June 2021

The Central Asian region has never been a priority area of EU external policy, although the European Union Global Strategy underlines its support for multilateralism in global strategy. The European Union has been more actively engaged in the region since the launch of the New Great Game in Central Asia between China, Russia and the U.S. Following the “neighbors of neighbors” concept, the EU shapes its relations with post-Soviet Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan) on the basis of multilateral strategies and bilateral partnership agreements. The first comprehensive EU strategic document focused on post-Soviet Central Asia, The EU and Central Asia: Strategy for a New Partnership, was concluded in 2007. Despite some allegations that the strategy should take into account the individual needs and specificities of each country, it should be emphasized that the strategy intensified mutual relations between Central Asia and the EU, as well as the EU’s institutional presence in the region, mainly in terms of political and diplomatic dialog. Due to a dynamic approach, the analysis undertaken in the research study allowed for the presentation of positive and negative tendencies, changes and reversals in the implementation of the particular components of the previous EU strategy towards Central Asian countries over time. It should be noted that most objectives outlined in its normative strategy towards Central Asia were achieved to a limited extent, especially in terms of democratization and civil society.
NEW FOREIGN POLICY COURSE IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: IZTELEUOVA Yelena , LAPENKO Marina
Published: June 2021

We relied on the “geopolitical codes” concept formulated by Colin Flint as “the manner in which a country orientates itself towards the world” to analyze the changes that the new President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev has brought to the country’s foreign policy. Geopolitical codes include assessments of strategic importance of the neighboring states defined by the leaders of state and potential threats emanating from them. We have studied the new foreign policy priorities formulated by President Mirziyoyev and possible variants of the foreign policy course pursued by the Republic of Uzbekistan in Central Asia, the EAEU and WTO, as well as specifics of its relationships with the leading centers of power. We have selected comparative analysis, SWOT analysis and the prognostication method as our main instruments.
PRODUCT INNOVATION AS THE CAUSE OF EXPORT PROPENSITY IN THE CAUCASUS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FOR ARMENIA, AZERBAIJAN AND GEORGIA
Authors: BIGOS Krystian , WACH Krzysztof
Published: June 2021

Despite the extensiveness and abundance of empirical research in the existing literature, there is no clear view or position with respect to the role of innovation in exporting, especially regarding the heterogeneous impacts of different types of innovations (product, process, organizational and marketing innovations) on exporting. The objective of this article is the empirical verification of innovation as the cause of export propensity in firms from the South Caucasian countries (Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia). The empirical investigation is based on the data collected by the Enterprise Survey (World Bank Microdata), conducted among companies located in the Southern Caucasus. Seven hundred and seventy-six firms were selected through an appropriate procedure, including 279 from Armenia, 236 from Azerbaijan, and 261 from Georgia. Logit regression models were applied to determine the chances of exporting, depending on the type of innovations implemented by each company. The results of binomial logistic regression analysis demonstrate that product innovations play an important role in explaining SMEs’ export propensity in the South Caucasian countries. Moreover, the likelihood of export is seen to be positively related to the share of foreign capital in company structure. The general level of economy innovativeness in the Caucasus is low, but the share of foreign ownership in companies under consideration was relatively high, so the foreign investors probably played a key role in the innovations implemented by local ventures. It is most likely due to Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia going through an early stage in economic transition, in which soft innovations (organizational and marketing innovations) lag behind hard innovations. There is an evident lack of empirical studies of the role of innovation in the development of export in emerging countries, including the South Caucasian countries, and it still remains largely underexplored; therefore, the novelty of this research lies in the exploration of the Caucasian countries as emerging markets.
CHINA AND KAZAKHSTAN: BELT AND ROAD COOPERATION
Authors: DUISEKINA Aidana , BAISULTANOVA Kulipa , ASHINOVA Zhanar
Published: June 2021

Throughout its fairly short history, the Belt and Road initiative has demonstrated its good prospects, which explains why the government of Kazakhstan heeds a lot of attention to economic cooperation with China within this project. It has the greatest stake in the initiatives related to further development of cargo traffic routes and pipelines in different directions (primarily, Africa, the Middle East and Europe) and their potential impact on Kazakhstan’s economic health. Comprehensive studies are especially necessary in the current time of crisis, when the active realization of the Chinese initiative has run into certain problems. The authors examine the key ideas of the Chinese initiative to reveal the basic conceptual provisions and trends and analyze the problems and prospects of its realization. It is even more important to consider the ways to coordinate it with the projects of the Eurasian Economic Union and Kazakhstan’s Nurly Zhol (Bright Path) program. The possible threats and challenges that the Chinese initiative may create for Kazakhstan, or the positive effects that will help Kazakhstan realize its national interests should not be overlooked, either. The various processes related to the initiative and its numerous trends should be carefully studied against the background of the current dynamic changes in world politics.
KAZAKHSTAN’S POSITION IN THE ECONOMIC COOPERATION WITH OTHER COUNTRIES OF CENTRAL ASIA
Authors: MUKHTAROVA Karlygash , KONUSPAYEV Yermukhambet , MAKASHEVA Klara , SHAKIROV Karim
Published: June 2021

Improving the forms and mechanisms of regional economic integration, deepening the mutual understanding on the formation of an economically and politically secure integrated space, expanding trade and economic relations, elaborating joint actions to maintain regional peace and stability, creating a single information space are among the key areas that have become the basis of cooperation among the Central Asian region (CAR) states. The authors reveal the positive aspects of cooperation among the CAR countries—Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and Tajikistan. First and foremost, these include common historical roots, linguistic and cultural similarity, convenient geographical location and established economic ties, which allow the states of Central Asia (CA) to establish a deeper and more active understanding of each other, to solve economic and political problems related to finding and realizing domestic investment potential and expanding regional trade and economic ties. The joint establishment of international transport corridors and infrastructure will help reduce the transport costs for Central Asian countries that supply export products to external markets, which is an important area of ​​cooperation in Central Asia. In addition, the economic problems that exist among the regional countries largely determine the nature of relations between them. Future solution of problems determines the subsequent viability of the Central Asian Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) and the regional development prospects. Based on the use of economic research tools, the authors examine the problems caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and their impact on the state of trade and economic relations between the regional states. Post-crisis plans for economic recovery in the Central Asian countries will be developed and implemented in the context of the need to solve the present-day problems associated with the gradual lifting of quarantine measures. In this regard, the quickest possible transition of economies to an upward growth trajectory should launch the expansion of trade and economic cooperation and ties among the Central Asian countries. The authors emphasize the fact that another important problem within CAREC is the fact that CAR economies are dominated by raw materials, which does not solve the problems of reducing social inequality and improving the welfare of the regional population. For this reason, Kazakhstan, like other Central Asian countries, is currently in search of a new economic model. The transformation is crucial because the country needs to overcome its excessive long-term dependence on the export of oil and raw materials. The new economic model should be focused on further industrialization and diversification of the economy, on the search for new innovative approaches and development strategies.