bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dimensões e Mensuração de Competências Adaptativas na Atuação Profissional em Equipes de Software no Brasil
Authors: Dias Júnior José Jorge Lima , Da Silva Anielson Barbosa
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma escala de mensuração para avaliação de competências adaptativas de profissionais que atuam em equipes de software. A escala foi concebida à luz da teoria da adaptabilidade para atender as características de dinamicidade, complexidade e imprevisibilidade do contexto. A construção seguiu um rigoroso processo balizado pela teoria da mensuração, contemplando etapas qualitativas e quantitativas, o que incluiu entrevistas com 14 profissionais, validação de face e conteúdo por 21 especialistas, amostragem de limpeza com 233 estudantes, e uma segunda amostragem com 454 profissionais para validação da escala. A partir de análise fatorial exploratória e confirmatória, foi possível obter uma escala confiável e validada com 29 itens vinculados a sete dimensões: Resolução de problemas, Controle emocional, Autoaprendizagem, Busca por ajuda, Resiliência, Liderança para coordenação e Liderança para cooperação. A escala proposta pode contribuir para ampliar a compreensão sobre a atuação profissional em equipes de software.
Waste Management Strategies to Achieve Circular Economy in Korean Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Industry: Implications and Development Plans from Global Cases
Authors: Bae Sohee , Lee Seungsoo , Lee Junwoo , Moon Jimin , Kim Jeongwon , Hwang Geonwook , Rhee Jay Hyuk , Ok Yong Sik
Published: December 2024

Objectives : As the importance of ESG in industry increases, global pharmaceutical & biotechnology companies are actively adopting circular economy principles in alignment with ESG reporting standards. With stricter environmental regulations emerging in Europe and the U.S., it is necessary for Korean companies focusing on the CDMO (Contract Development and Manufacturing Organization) to adapt to the changes. This research aims to provide suggestions for Korean companies to secure global competitiveness by improving their waste management strategy based on the circular economy through the case of global companies.Methods : The waste management and circular economy strategies of the global top 10 companies, waste management leaders, and Korean pharmaceutical and biotech companies (Yuhan, Hanmi Pharm, Celltrion, SK Bioscience) were analyzed in three stages: plastic waste reduction, value chain management, and take-back policies.Results and Discussion : Global companies were disclosing quantitative achievements in their plastic reduction strategies, introducing solutions in the transportation process that included supply chains, and establishing extended producer responsibility legislation (EPR) policies for pharmaceuticals and medical devices. In contrast, Korean companies lack detailed goals and measurable outcomes in these areas, with limited participation in global initiatives and insufficient EPR strategies due to a lack of government regulation.Conclusion : Korean pharmaceutical & biotech companies should establish strategies, such as upgrading plastic waste management systems, converting packaging materials, joining initiatives, and introducing take-back programs, with transparently disclosing their performance to achieve circular economic goals and strengthen their competitiveness in the global market.
Ammonia and Liquid Hydrogen as Energy Carriers: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Lee Gihong , Lee Seungyun , Hong Saerom , Jung Hokyoung , Jung Sokhee P.
Published: December 2024

The artificial synthesis of ammonia has significantly contributed to addressing global hunger by enhancing agricultural productivity. This achievement led to an explosive increase in population, with the current global population surpassing 8 billion. However, this rapid population growth has also accelerated environmental pollution and the climate change crisis. Recently, the use of ammonia as an energy carrier has garnered attention as part of efforts to combat climate change. Due to the challenges associated with storing and transporting hydrogen, converting it into ammonia for use as an energy carrier is being actively studied. Ammonia is more stable and cost-effective for storage and transportation than hydrogen because of its higher boiling point (-33.34°C vs. -252.9°C) and larger molecular weight (17 vs. 2). However, additional infrastructure is required for the conversion between hydrogen and ammonia, and this process results in energy losses. In this review, the costs and energy efficiencies of using ammonia and liquefied hydrogen as energy carriers were analyzed based on 1 ton of hydrogen production and consumption: 1) In terms of cost, ammonia was estimated at 6,548,200 KRW, while liquefied hydrogen was 7,900,000 KRW. 2) The energy efficiency of fuel cell vehicles was 18.5% for ammonia and 23% for liquefied hydrogen. 3) For residential fuel cells, the energy efficiency was 33% for ammonia and 41% for liquefied hydrogen. Although ammonia exhibits lower energy efficiency compared to liquefied hydrogen as an energy carrier, it is relatively competitive in terms of economic viability. However, the conversion between hydrogen and ammonia requires additional facilities, and significant energy losses occur during this process. These limitations have led to growing interest in the direct combustion of ammonia. In addition, technologies for directly using renewable electricity or storing it in batteries without energy carriers are being continuously developed. As such, the future of energy technology will gradually take shape through intense competition among various innovative solutions.
MEDICAL, BIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AS THE MAIN FACTORS OF HUMAN STUDY
Authors: Vladlenov Denis , Сергета Ігор , Дударенко Оксана , Браткова Ольга , Лобастова Тетяна , Процюк Людмила , Rusnak Ilona , Akentyev Serhij , Kulachek Veronika , Melnyk Veronika , Kapitskyi Rostyslav , Юрик Ольга , Dryha Nataliia , Слабкий Геннадій , Сухан Вікторія , Анталовці Ольга , Biryukov Viktor , Курділь Наталія , Рожкова Олександра , Лісовська Вікторія , Ворошилов Костянтин , Розовик Ігор
Published: December 2024

All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, or stored in a data base or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. The content and reliability of the articles are the responsibility of the authors. When using and borrowing materials reference to the publication is required.
CULTUROLOGY, UPBRINGING AND EDUCATION AS COMPONENTS OF PEDAGOGICAL AND PHILOLOGICAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Vladlenov Denis , Бабкіна Олександра , Бабкіна Майя , Іванюк Ганна , Венгловська Олена , Буклів Роксоляна , Носкова Маргарита , Хомич Олена , Виноградова Ольга , Коляда Ірина , Писарева Людмила , Шахова Катерина , Василенко Олег Олегович , Федотова Олена , Томаз Ірина , Лобур Надія , Іващук Антон , Бабкіна Майя , Stadnyk Volodymyr , Конох Анатолій , Конох Андій , Конох Олена , Петелько Максим , Гвоздьов Микола , Коваленко Олена , Голота Наталія , Карнаухова Антоніна , Попиченко Світлана , Скрипник Неля , Aleksieienko-Lemovska Lyudmila , Bukliv Solomiia , Bukliv Oleh , Bukliv Roksoliana , Zhygalo Ivan , Blavt Oksana , Dubovyk Oksana , Kolisnyk-Humeniuk Julia , Holiiad Iryna , Matiikiv Iryna , Holiiad Ruslan , Slipchyshyn Lidiia , Dynko Volodymyr , Аксьонова Олена , Авдєєва Світлана , Мінакова Ірина , Тонне Олена , Hutyria Serhii , Cherniakova Valeriia , Shevchuk Anastasia , Таточенко В.І. , Гаран І.О. , Ковтун Лариса , Ковтун Світлана , Nikolaeva Sofiya , Chernysh Valentyna , Diachkova Yana , Nikolaeva Sofiya
Published: December 2024

All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, or stored in a data base or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. The content and reliability of the articles are the responsibility of the authors. When using and borrowing materials reference to the publication is required.
TECHNICAL, AGRICULTURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES AS MECHANISMS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN SELF-KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Vladlenov Denis , Hladyshev Dmytro , Hrytsyuk Lesya , Bahdai Sofiia , Lemeshev Mykhailo , Sivak Kateryna , Sivak Roman , Юдін І.І. , Sai Kateryna , Petlovanyi Mykhailo , Алмазова Олена , Kaplin Mykola , Makarov Vitaliy , Perov Mykola , Bilan Tetiana , Shcherbyna Yevhen , Косів Руслана , Філінська Tетяна , Aнтоніна Філінська , Dets Tetiana , Шелкова Ірина , Шматко Олександр , Гамаюн Ігор , Bjartson Eirný , Franz Lan , Schwarz Max , Hossam Frank , Steven Mark , Kozachok Larisa , Petrova Anastasia , Steven Mark , Steven Mark , Dupont Louis , Bianchi Luca , Alessandro Greco , Rally Jane , Zavalniuk Yevhen , Romanyuk Oleksandr , Novoseltsev Oleksandr , Кашкевич С. О. , Ляшенко Г. Т. , Шапошнікова О. П. , Маций О. Б. , Шишацький А. В. , Rusakova Tetiana , Zhang Le , Lytvyniak Yaroslav , Калініченко Євгеній , Заєць Анастасія
Published: December 2024

All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, or stored in a data base or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. The content and reliability of the articles are the responsibility of the authors. When using and borrowing materials reference to the publication is required.
Ursprung, Begriff und Sein der Geschichte
Authors: Hennig John
Published: December 2024

Die in der vorliegenden Edition vorgestellten geschichtsphilosophischen Monographien John Hennigs faszinieren durch ihre sprachanalytische Präzision und detaillierte Fundierung in der zeitgenössischen Fachliteratur. Sie provozieren durch ihr Urvertrauen auf Überlieferung und die Überzeugung, dass Vergangenheit für die Nachgeborenen nicht mehr greifbar ist. Dass Hennig seine Monographien zu Lebzeiten nicht hatte veröffentlichen können, ist dem Nationalsozialismus zuzuschreiben, der seine Familie und ihn ins Exil zwang und seine hoffnungsvolle akademische Karriere scheitern ließ. Hennig kehrte nicht mehr nach Deutschland zurück, aber er forschte und schrieb weiter.
Das Parlamentarische Patenschafts-Programm
Authors: Fuß Theo
Published: December 2024

In seiner Analyse eines der prominentesten internationalen Jugendaustauschprogramme der Nachkriegsjahrzehnte bedient sich der Autor unterschiedlicher Perspektiven.
Über sie gewährt er dem Leser tiefe Einblicke in die komplexen politischen Dimensionen des Parlamentarischen Patenschafts-Programms, skizziert dessen kontinuierliche programmatische Entwicklung und legt die Gründe für seinen langfristigen Erfolg dar - als Instrument moderner Public Diplomacy ebenso wie in seiner nachhaltigen Wirkung bei den Teilnehmenden, v.a. den jungen Berufstätigen. Als empirische Studie ist das Buch eine Fundgrube für Forscher, Praktiker und alle sonstigen Akteure internationaler (Austausch-)Zusammenarbeit.
Geschichte sozialer Arbeit
Authors: Kuhlmann Carola
Published: December 2024

In dem hier in fünfter, überarbeiteter und erweiterter Auflage vorliegenden Lehrbuch gibt Carola Kuhlmann einen Überblick über die sozialgeschichtlichen Hintergründe, theoretischen Diskurse und fachlichen Entwicklungen von der Armenfürsorge über die Wohlfahrtspflege zur Sozialen Arbeit. Nach der Darstellung der Vorgeschichte (Mittelalter, Neuzeit) werden die Entstehung der „Sozialen Frage“ im 19. Jahrhundert, die darauf folgenden Reformen, die Institutionalisierung und Professionalisierung Sozialer Arbeit sowie das Konzept der „Volkspflege“ im Nationalsozialismus behandelt. Schließlich werden die Nachkriegszeit und die unterschiedlichen Entwicklungen in der jungen Bundesrepublik und der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik (DDR) dargestellt. Es folgt die Phase der Politisierung und Demokratisierung in den 1970er Jahren einschließlich der demokratischen Reformen in den Praxisfeldern. Für Studierende der Sozialen Arbeit bietet das in diesem Lehrbuch vermittelte Wissen notwendiges Orientierungswissen für das weitere Studium und den späteren Beruf - ein Orientierungswissen, das auch für die Einordnung aktueller Diskurse unverzichtbar ist."
Antisemitismusprävention in der Schule
Authors: Bernstein Julia , Diddens Florian
Published: December 2024

Das Buch aus der Reihe „Antisemitismus und Bildung“ beschäftigt sich mit Bildungsveranstaltungen des Rappers Ben Salomo zum Thema Antisemitismus im deutschen Rap an Schulen. Antisemitismus ist ein Problem im deutschsprachigen Rap, einer besonders bei Jugendlichen beliebten Musikrichtung. Populäre Rap-Songs transportieren immer wieder antisemitische Feindbilder. Die vorliegende Studie skizziert Bildungsveranstaltungen entlang ihrer pädagogischen Zielsetzung zwischen Sensibilisierung für jüdische Perspektiven und Wissensvermittlung und ordnet ihre Wirkungen ein. Dabei werden Gelingensbedingungen schulischer Antisemitismusprävention herausgearbeitet. Die Bildungsveranstaltungen wurden mit Mitteln der Friedrich-Naumann-Stiftung für die Freiheit durchgeführt.
Mut zur Demokratie
Authors: Hufer Klaus-Peter
Published: December 2024

Wir leben in einer Demokratie, doch das ist nicht selbstverständlich. Denn Demokratien in unserem Sinne gibt es erst seit Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts. Zudem sind demokratische Staaten weltweit in der Minderheit oder befinden sich auf dem Rückzug. Das Buch zeichnet die Ideengeschichte der Demokratie nach und stellt Vordenker und Vorkämpfer vor. Demokratie ist keine einfache Gesellschaftsform, sie ist schwierig. Zudem gibt es gesellschaftliche und politischen Entwicklungen, die sie aktuell gefährden und sie sogar beenden können. Daher müssen plurale Demokratie und eine offene Gesellschaft gelebt und verteidigt werden. Dazu braucht es Mut, doch es gibt Wege und Möglichkeiten zu handeln.
Sprachsensibel Bilder erschließen und interpretieren
Authors: Frisch Franziska , Schröder Helge , Stolz Peter
Published: December 2024

Sprache ist im Geschichtsunterricht das zentrale Medium für Lernprozesse, unterrichtliche Kommunikation und fachliches Lernen. Die Grundlagen für den Spracherwerb haben sich – auch durch den Wandel zu einer vielfältigen Einwanderungsgesellschaft – verändert. Die Förderung differenzierter sprachlicher Fähigkeiten steht im Zentrum des Kompendiums „Sprachsensibler Geschichtsunterricht“. Die Autorinnen und Autoren versammeln in diesem zweiten Band Beispiele für den Einsatz von Bildern und Comics zur fachintegrierten Sprachbildung und -förderung. Somit bietet dieses Heft ein breites, praxisorientiertes Repertoire, welches Lehrkräfte bei der sprachsensiblen Unterrichtsplanung und -durchführung unterstützt.
STRATEGI PENETAPAN HARGA MELALUI PERHITUNGAN BIAYA PRODUKSI PADA UMKM VANDEL RYAN
Authors: Suwari Kharisma Isna , Rahma Lina , Fitriana Noor Laila
Published: December 2024

Cost accounting is an important element that must be calculated carefully when making a product. The cost of production is the most important part of the production calculation process, because it contains cost information needed during production. One method that can be used to calculate production costs is the variable costing method which includes direct raw material costs, direct labor costs, and variable factory overhead costs. UMKM Vandel Ryan is a business that operates in the woodworking sector and the author wants to know ho to calculate production costs using the variable costing method.
MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN BASIC MATERIAL
Authors: Faisal Yusuf , Oktaviani Resty Fuji , Sari Egi Gumala
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted ti observing 98 basic material listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data source used is the company’s annual report from 2012-2022. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence on the influence of intellectual capital , tax planning , and leverage   with institutional ownership as a moderating variable. The result of this study found that intellectual capital  has a positive and statistically effect on earnings management, while tax planning  has a positive and statistically insignificant effect on earnings management, leverage   has a positive and statically insignificant effect on eanings management. Furthermore, institutional ownership strengthens the influence of intellectual capital  on earnings management. Institutional ownership weakens the influence of tax planning  on earnings management. Institutional ownership also reinforces the effect of leverage   on earnings management.
PENGARUH LOAN TO DEPOSITE RATIO (LDR) DAN DANA PIHAK KETIGA TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) PADA BANK BUMN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)
Authors: Laia Sunardi , Nasution Ilham Ramadhan , Wahyuni Dewi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Loan to Deposite Ratio (LDR) dan Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) terhadap Return on Assets (ROA) pada Bank BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda untuk menguji hubungan antara variabel independen (Loan to Deposite Ratio dan Dana Pihak Ketiga) dan variabel dependen (ROA). Data yang digunakan melibatkan bank-bank yang termasuk dalam bank milik BUMN yang tercatat di BEI selama periode 2015-2023 dengan jumlah sampel adalah laporan keuangan empat bank BUMN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh negatif signifikan secara parsial dari Loan to Deposite Ratio (LDR) terhadap ROA dengan  nilai thitung -2,037 > ttabel 2,008559 atau nilai Sig. 0,047 < 0,05, sedangkan untuk Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) didapati tidak ada pengaruh terhadap Return on Assetts (ROA) dengan nilai thitung 0,452 < ttabel 2,008559 atau nilai Sig. 0,653 > 0,05, kemudian uji nilai Fhitung 3,714 > Ftabel 3,175141 atau nilai Sig. 0,031 < 0,05 yang berarti ada pengaruh positif signifikan secara simultan Loan to Deposite Ratio (LDR) dan Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) terhadap jumlah Return on Assetts (ROA).  Pengelolaan LDR dan DPK yang optimal merupakan kunci bagi bank untuk mencapai tingkat ROA yang maksimal dan meningkatkan profitabilitas. Bank perlu menjaga LDR pada tingkat yang wajar dan meningkatkan DPK melalui berbagai cara. DPK yang tinggi perlu dimanfaatkan secara efisien dengan melakukan investasi pada aset yang menguntungkan dan mengelola risiko kredit dengan baik.
THE SOUNDS Ś AND Ź IN MONTENEGRIN TOPONYMY
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje „Vojislav P. Nikčević“, PULEVIĆ Vukić
Published: December 2024

1. The work regards representation of sounds ś and ź in Montenegrin toponymy. The necessity of their phonetic and graphemic acceptance at all levels of the official communication has been explained through the most frequently used examples. The use of letters ś and ź is especially important for the sciences studying the natural characteristics of Montenegro, i. e. in the recording of natural habitats of biological species, as well as locations of geological deposits (use in: botany, zoology, geography, geology etc). Recording of toponyms in original is also required in onomastic, ethnographic and other researches which are based on or connected to the localities. Concerning Montenegrin language the consistent apply of Karadžić’s phonetic axiom – „write as you speak“ could redress an unjustness that is weighting down the language and people for a long time.2. The work also presents how sounds ś and ź were treated by particular authors, mainly linguists such as V. Karadžić, V. Vrčević, D. Majić, B. Miletić, M. Stanić, D. Petrović, M. Pešikan, M. Pižurica, J. Subotić, D. Ćupić, R. Marojević, V. Nikčević etc.
CONTEMPORARY EUROPEAN LANGUAGE TENDENCIES ON THE BASIS OF THE MONTENEGRIN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Akademia Techniczno-Humanistyczna, Bielsko Biała, BROM Przemysław ,   ICJJ „Vojislav P. Nikčević“, Cetinje
Published: December 2024

Transformations which took place on the politital map of Europe over the last two decades made it difficult to construct the structures of new nations with ethnic diversification, not equal economic conditions and the whole scope of other difficulties. Extremelly interesting are attempts of forming a program of developing national awareness in the new countries (also in those which regained independence after a period of constituting a part of a bigger country system).
Special interest provoke attempts to form a programme of developing national awareness of Montenegrins since existance of the formal language is one of the most important elements of constructing a community. When languages are similar, the name itself plays an important role in creating ties within a group. The psychological aspect of using the name of the language in schools, in the street, at home and at work are considered significant as they influence the feeling of cultural difference of the group.
The present situation in the region of shtokav dialects, with the common Slavic language system, which sociolinguistic subsystems function as national standards, seems to be the solution best illustrating the contemporary language tendencies in the Balcans.
THE RELATION OF NORMATIVE AND THE RELIGIOUS LEXICON
Authors:   Fakultet humanističkih nauka u Mostaru, ĆEMALOVIĆ-DILBEROVIĆ Elvira
Published: December 2024

The author’s attempt in this paper is to point to the relationship of some standards towards religious lexems noted in the Biser Magazine (1912/13, 1914, 1918). In that sense the paper shows a degree of representation of noted lexems in Škaljić’s Rječnikturcizamausrpskohrvatskomjeziku, Vuk’s Srpskirječnik, Pravopisnirječnik and Rječniksrpskohrvatskogjezika from 1960. The author also wishes to show different approaches for the mentioned standards towards phonetic image and semantic core of the religious lexems.
THE WRIGHTING OF MONTENEGRINS – HISTORY AND THE PRESENT TIME
Authors:   Uniwersytet Śląski, BOŃKOWSKI Robert
Published: December 2024

The writing has possessed many attributes, for example it has been an instrument for transcription and preservation of the speech. Nowadays it helps in preservation and cultivation of cultural and linguistic separateness of every literate nation. The problem of describing history of the writing was elaborated according to the political option in the context of Serbo-Croatian or only Serbian history. The exception is an ample study of Vojislav N. Nikčević, who analysed the transcription of Montenegrin precisely and constantly in the context of history and writing rules. In Poland this problem is the object of interests of P. Brom.This text refers to the history of the writing (Latin and Cyrillic - to a lesser degree Glagolic - alphabet), which has been used in Montenegro, and its dual character in the present time.
LANGUAGES IN CONTACT AND LINGUISTIC BORROWING: ADAPTATION OF LOANWORDS
Authors:   Univerzitet Crne Gore, BANJEVIĆ Aleksandra
Published: December 2024

Languages are in continuous contact.Language contact have been studied in three directions:a.acquiring of languageb.language derivationc. translation In the process of language derivation model adaptations appear. The model adaptations show primary and secondary adaptation appearing on four levels.Adaptation according to levels is carried out according to types of transphonemization, transmorphemization and levels of change of meanings on semantic level.Languages in contact and interference among languages are very complex phenomena because they are linked together with contacts and interwoven by diverse cultures and civilizations, so that their relations are not only linguistic based, but extra linguistic based, too.The words of romance origin we meet in our speech have not entered our speech at once. To the contrary this transition has lasted for several centuries.Modern trends of learning foreign languages reflect the need of universal contacts among people and nations which makes it even more important for the research of Romance borrowings in the speeches of our coast because of the preservation of language- cultural heritage for the next generations.
ABOUT PERIODIZATION OF MONTENEGRIN MEDIEVAL LITERATURE
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje „Vojislav P. Nikčević“, RADOMAN Aleksandar
Published: December 2024

The author of the text provides a brief review of the works which treated the issue of periodisation of literature inheritage of medieval Montenegrin state Duklja/Zeta. Pointing out that previously used terms Prenjegosh’s period and Old Montenegrin literature were wrongly established from literary, historical and theoretical points of view, the author suggests that literature created in the area of Duklja / Zeta during the period from X until XV century is named Montenegrin medieval literature. It is also stressed that division of this epoch into Duklja’s and Zeta’s period, originally set in the Montenegrin literary historiography by professor Vojislav P. Nikčević, is nowadays accepted as scientifically established. Starting from specific cultural features of Duklja’s/Zeta’s state, as well as ideological and poetical characteristics of medieval literature, author also gives a new model of genre classification for literature from this period. According to this model Montenegrin medieval literature is divided into: biblical, hagiographic, liturgic, theological, narrative (prozaic), legislastive, historiographic and epigrafic literature.
ABOUT MONTENEGRIN AND CROATIAN RELATIONSHIP AT THE COASTRELATIONS
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje „Vojislav P. Nikčević“, ĐUROVIĆ L. Žarko
Published: December 2024

Systematic knowledge about the language and literature of the Montenegrins is not rich enough, it is partial and, very often, incorrect. The cause of such a situation could be found in the fact that many scientists, under their idealistic and political influence, had wrong access to the Montenegrin nation and its constitutive elements. For that reason they tendentiously studied and interpreted the Montenegrin existence, the ethno genesis and autochthonic Montenegrin material and spiritual culture, destroying and usurping all Montenegrin particularities aiming to destroy the development of the Montenegrin spirit, its national identity and independence.The complete Montenegrin culture developed in Montenegro, on its territory, on domestic ground. Although is not possible to deny or marginalize the influences of its neighbors of both western and Balkan-Slav’s culture, it is indisputably that it is original heritage of the members of the Montenegrin linguistic, national and state ambience. The most important, in my opinion, is the fact that I cannot see any reason why the Montenegrin culture could be separated from its original Montenegrin basis and ethnically qualified as a heritage of some other nation, particularly Croatians, who are Montenegrin neighbors for centuries. For that aim, the least could be used only one criterion - confessional and religious affiliation, which, in some interpretation, had the character of national individuality. Because of that, I think that studying of Montenegrin and Croatian relationship is one of the important questions to appraise and objectively value those cultural elements incorporated in both Montenegrin and Croatian ethnicum, most often by mixing, assimilation, transformation and shared life of the populations, more or less the populations of heterogenic origins in long-lasting ethno genetic processes.
THE POSTMODERN FRAMEWORK OF SOME TEXTS BY PEKIĆ (I)
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje “Vojislav P. Nikčević”, MIŠKOVIĆ Sanja
Published: December 2024

This paper sheds the light on the postmodernism epoch, and the relations and influences of the European literary centers. In this light, the Montenegrin literature from the second half of the 20th century was analyzed. The literary innovations are present in the works of the group of writers translated by Pekic and Kis. In their works, these writers are dealing with the irrational, using grotesque, hyperbola, giving the Montenegrin literature the character of postmodernism. The author emphasized the postmodernist narrative forms and characteristics of the texts by Branislav Pekic.
NIKČEVIĆ’S GRAMMAR OF MONTENEGRIN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, SILIĆ Josip
Published: December 2024

Nikčević envisaged and wrote his Grammar of Montenegrin Language as a standard, i. e. as a fact appertaining to Štokavian language system, as well as a fact of exclusivity of Montenegrin language among standard languages within the Štokavian language system. He presented the correlation between Montenegrin language as a system and Montenegrin language as a standard in his approach to phonology, morphology, word formation and syntax, thus resolving, among other things, the problem of correlations of variants of jat. Variant je in Montenegrin standard language is not a fact of this correlation any more - j requires phonological change called jotation (e.g. źènica - zjènica and śènica - sjènica). Nikčević’s consideration of syntax also reflects the issue of Montenegrin language as a system and Montenegrin language as a standard. His approach (in line with contemporary syntax) takes into consideration both grammar and communication, thus enabling natural blending of sentences into text. The author will talked about abovementioned and other issues related to Nikčević’s Grammar of Montenegrin Language at the symposium which took place 25 - 26 October 2008.
VOJISLAV P. NIKČEVIĆ - A RESEARCHER OF CYRILLO-METHODIAN ISSUES
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta J. J. Strossmayera, LUKIĆ Milica
Published: December 2024

The author of this work deals with creating of an outline for the tracking of scientific contribution by Vojislav P. Nikčević in the area of research of Cyrillo-Methodian issues, a complex area that represents the oldest period of Slavonic literary and linguistic history in general and Montenegrin literary and linguistic history in particular. These issues are connected to the founders of the Old Slavonic language – Cyril and Methodius. Issues are also connected to the oldest literary language of Old Slavs, the orthography this language was recorded in, also with Old Slavonic liturgy, and furthermore, the language - the Zetan / Zeta-Hum / Montenegrin redactions of Old Slavonic language - the oldest monument of Montenegrin medieval literacy, primarily Miroslav’s Gospel and the first printed books. Most of the stated issues are only indicated, while the author limits herself to V. Nikčević’s deliberation of the Zetan/ Zeta-Hum /Montenegrin redactions of Old Slavonic language.Vojislav P. Nikčević kao proučavatelj ćirilometodske problematike
NIKČEVIĆ’S LINGUISTIC RESEARCHES AND THEIR RECEPTION IN POLAND
Authors:   Šleski univerzitet u Katovicama, BOŃKOWSKI Robert
Published: December 2024

In Poland contemporary interest of language situation in Montenegro has started in the early 90’s of XX century. Nowadays this interest increases and this situation is connected with social and political changes in Montenegro. V.P. Nikčević’s academic output is invaluable for these of Polish slavists who are engaged with this problem.
THEY FAILED TO SHOW UP FOR THE DUEL or FIFTEEN YEARS THE LOCUSTS HAVE DEVOURED
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje „Vojislav P. Nikčević“, ROTKOVIĆ Radoslav
Published: December 2024

Academician Vojislav P. Nikčević was not a conspirator, a man who would gather his followers around him in order to get support for his ideas. He clearly states:”I have no political motives; I act only as a scientist. If something has no healthy foundation in life, it cannot be accepted”. (“Blic News”, Belgrade, 11 of January, 2001.) Confident in his arguments, Nikčević wanted to confront them with arguments of his opponents, in scientific conferences organized by the Institute for Montenegrin Language and Philology, Duklja Academy of Sciences and Arts and the Montenegrin PEN Center. However, the main opponents always refused the invitations and used to send their followers instead, so that they could try to achieve something there and to hear what the discussion is all about.
VIEWS AND OPINIONS ON THE MONTENEGRIN LANGUAGE (in relation to its codification)
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta J. J. Strossmayera, NIKČEVIĆ Milorad ,   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje „Vojislav P. Nikčević“
Published: December 2024

The text discusses the Montenegrin language as a specific phenomenon of the Montenegrin nation and people. Overviewing the present linguistic situation and work of the Council for Standardization of the Montenegrin Language, the author shows the necessity of codifying the Montenegrin language with all of its grammatical, graphic, phonetic, and lexical characteristics, which separate it from other languages in the neighborhood. A special attention is given to lexis, and the need for making a dictionary of the Montenegrin language as soon as possible is particularly stressed.
CROATISMS, SERBISMS, BOSNISMS AND MONTENEGRISMSON A NEUTRAL LEVEL – general comparative characteristics –
Authors:   Ruhr-Universität Bochum, DURIĆ Rašid
Published: December 2024

The purpose and goal of this text is to define and evaluate, through the quoted methodology, the new-štokavian -isms. Namely, the text defines -isms reciprocally at the level of common štokavian vocabulary, and separately on each of the four standards. The -isms are compared (and exemplified at the end of the text) at their level of equivalence - similarity of meaning, as Serbianisms, Croatianisms, and Bosnianisms. At the end, the text provides a selection of synonyms – Serbianisms, Croatianisms and Bosnianisms. Of course, according to the semantic theory there are no absolute synonyms!
ABOUT GLAGOLITISM AND GLAGOLISM IN ZAGREB CATHOLIC CHURCH JOURNAL FROM 1849 TO 1900
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta J. J. Strossmayera, LUKIĆ Milica
Published: December 2024

Catholic Church Journalwas founded in 1849 by Zagreb Archbishop Josip Haulik, with the aim to prevent re-expansion of ideas of saints Cyril and Methodius in the 19th century. In the second half of 19th century Catholic Church Journal has grown into the most prominent clerical newspaper in the national territory, and despite the intentions of its founders, became the most active defender and promoter of the ideas of saints Cyril and Methodius, especially through the texts of the “father of Croatian cyrillomethodiana” Fanjo Rački. The work, based on materials from this journal since its establishment until the end of the 19th century, shows all the complexity of Cyril and Methodius ideas in the 19 century, when it became a historical and cultural, and partly a political issue. It also became the basis for ecumenical ideas of unification of Eastern and Western churches, the unification of Slavic nations and the equality of the Slavic people with other Christian nations of Europe. In particular Croatian situation it acted as an integrative factor in Croatia itself. Work shows that the texts of the Catholic Church Journalareseparated into two units that can cover terminologically terms glagolitism and glagolism, in accordance with the 19-century-old state in “Cyrillomethodian science” in the national space research and its orientation in the processing of topics included in the very foundations of the Croatian “cyrillomethodiana”. The work confirms the leading role of the Catholic Church Journal among clerical newspapers in the 19th century and its influence on the development and conception of other church journals of the time, such as “Catholic Dalmatia” from Zadar, “Herald of Diocese of Đakovo and Srijem” from Đakovo, “Vrhbosna” from Sarajevo etc...
THE DECLINATION OF PERSONAL PRONOUNS I AND YOUIN BOSNIAN LEGAL DOCUMENTS FROM THE 12TH TO 15THCENTURY
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Univerziteta u Tuzli, TURBIĆ-HADŽAGIĆ Amira
Published: December 2024

In this essay the author excerpts and analyses personal pronouns I and you in Bosnian legal documents from the 12th to 15th century in the corpus of 75 original documents.The use of personal pronouns in Bosnian legal documents is compared to the same pronouns in the Old Church Slavic language (the elements of the Old Church Slavic and old-Bosnian language), the Čajniče gospel, the Divoš gospel as well as in the Kopitar quadruple gospel. At the end the authorexhibits the specific features of the relation between grapheme: phoneme/morpheme.
THE REVISION OF THE CLASSIFICATIONOF MONTENEGRIN SPEECHES
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje „Vojislav P. Nikčević“, ČIRGIĆ Adnan
Published: December 2024

The author offers an analytical critical overview of the existant classification of Northwestern Montenegrin speeches. Comparing the characteristics of these speeches with the characteristics of other existant Montenegrin speeches as well as with the East Herzegovinian dialect, the author concludes that the Northwestern Montenegrin speeches, beside the context of accent, do not belong to the East Herzegovinian dialect. It confirms the view of Vojislav P. Nikčević about the existance of general Montenegrin language layer.
ON VOJISLAV P. NIKČEVIĆ AS A CITIZEN AND SCIENTIST
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet – Nikšić, KILIBARDA Novak
Published: December 2024

Vojislav P. Nikčević is among the few Montenegrin intellectuals never involved in daily political fights in Montenegro. The respected professor and esteemed scientist always managed to maintain an academic level, even in his replies to brutal insults thrown at him by unitarianistic nationalists. Apart from his work on affirmation and codification of the Montenegrin language, his contribution to Njegošology is also of great significance. In this text, his contribution to resolving the issue of historicity of the eradication of converts to Islam in the Mountain Wreath will be discussed.
VOJISLAV P. NIKČEVIĆ ON AUTHORS OF MONTENEGRIN SOCIAL LITERATURE MOVEMENT
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet – Nikšić, VOJINOVIĆ Vladimir ,   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje „Vojislav P. Nikčević“
Published: December 2024

Academic Vojislav P. Nikčević is the author of the unique curriculum for the course subject Montenegrin literature, after which the teaching of Montenegrin literature at the Department for Serbo-Croatian/Serbian Language and Literature at the Philosophy Faculty in Nikšić has been conducted for years. The said curriculum in itself presents the fundament of any future project which would interpret literary phenomena in Montenegro from diachronic aspects, and its important part is focused on the authors of Montenegrin social literature movement and their work. In his long scientific opus, the academic Nikčević has been periodically dealing with Montenegrin interwar literary achievements, insisting on their timeless aesthetic dimension, constructed in spite of linguistic limitations which were systematically enforced to the authors of ‘younger generation’ by the editorial instances of Montenegrin and Serbian interwar magazines. The dominant sociolinguistic approach to the writings of the authors of Montenegrin social literature movement has, through subtle cuts, discovered numerous layers of interwar ‘social lyrics’, but also the argumentation which would be of use to generations of historians of literature and language.
La condamnation du drame païen et l’institution du drame chrétien dans les régions de l’archevêché de Dioclée (Haute Dalmatie, Epire et Macédoine) aux IIIe et IVe siècles
Authors: NIKČEVIĆ D. Vojislav
Published: December 2024

Pendant IIIe siècle sur le territoire de sud-Illyricum, dans la plus grande partie habité par des peuples scythes, S(c)laves (Σκλαβοι) et Goths(Γοται), sous l’influence des reformes d’empereur romain Gallien, se renouvele la tradition des mises-en-scène des tragédies - de ce mouvement témoigne quelques connus fragments, l’un de «Medée» d’un tragique goth Hosidius Guéta. Les plus grands centres d’Illyricum, Dyrrachium, Lichnide, Dioclée, Naissus et Sirmium ne possédaient pas les amphitéâtres, mais dans les académies et bureaux administratives locaux travaillaient des écrivains, le plus grand nombre d’eux chrétiens exilés des territoires de Proche et Moyen Orient, en preparant des pièces «acta martyrum” à l’instar des mimes et mimiambes helléniques presentées par des troupes vagabondes. Les troupes vagabondes, le plus d’Asie Mineure, jouaient des mimes d’après les romans d’origine judéochrétiens de l’enfance de Jésus et de la jeunesse de Marie, de cette manière, sur les places et pendant les jours des fêtes, même dans des villages et des camps militaires, faisant une grande propagande de chrétienté gnostique et hérétique. Les fragments des oeuvres rhétoriques d’origine sud-illyrienne montrent qu’à la fin de IIIe et au commencement de IVe siècle des manichéens, suivis des ariens après le Premier concile oecuménique, s’installaient ici son pouvoir réligieux, en apportant les rites semi-païens orientales gnostiques et juifs au milieu des Scytho-Sarmato-Sclaves et Goths. A la fin de IVe siècle, sur les espaces d’Illyricum au sud de Save et Danube, sous le gouvernement de l’archevêché primatiale (“metropolia prima”) Dioclée (Doclée, Dioclétiana, Διοκλιας, Διοκλετιανας) à la tête avec métropolite Bassus (Bassus, Βασσος), un évéque semi-arien nommé Nicétas (de Remesiane), dans ses écrits théologiques a condamné le drame païen, notamment les oeuvres des tragiques grecs et romains. Nicétas est un des premiers théologiens qui a cherché l’institution du drame chrétien, en suivant tradition plotiniénne non gnostique, qui glorifiera Christ et la Vierge - cet évéque diocléen-prevalitane a établi, le premier dans monde chrétien, des formules des genres littéraires nécessaires pour le rituel latin.
TURSKA PISMA BY STJEPAN ZANOVIĆ AS THE FIRST NOVEL IN THE MONTENEGRIN LITERATURE
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje „Vojislav P. Nikčević“, RADOMAN Aleksandar
Published: December 2024

In this work, we are questioning a widely accepted view that Nevidbog, by Risto Ratković from 1933 is the first novel in the Montenegrin literature. Although Turska pisma by Stjepan Zanović, first published in Dresden in 1776, were published in Montenegro in 1996, Montenegrin literary historiography never treated them as novel. The author shows that Zanović’s work belongs to the genre of epistolary novel, a form especially popular in the Age of Enlightenment. At the present stage of research of the Montenegrin literary heritage, we can conclude that Turska pisma are the first modern novel in the Montenegrin literature.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF DANILO VUŠOVIĆ TO THE MONTENEGRIN STUDIES
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje „Vojislav P. Nikčević“, ČIRGIĆ Adnan
Published: December 2024

The author gives a short review of the life and work of Danilo Vušović (1900-1939) the originator of systematic research of Montenegrin speeches. Beside concentrating on the importance of his study in dialectology, The Dialect of the Eastern Hercegovina, the author discusses Vušović’s contribution to ‘njegošology’, that was the basic concern of his scholarly interest.
DEVELOPING TEHNICAL VOCABULARY IN THE CROATIAN LANGUAGE IN THE 18TH CENTURY
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta J. J. Strossmayera, FARKAŠ Loretana
Published: December 2024

The intensification of standardization processes in Croatian linguistics was felt during the 18th century. These tendencies were particularly evident in Slavonia where a large number of normative handbooks, grammar books, dictionaries and orthography handbooks had been published in a few decades. Since definitions of a standard language imply that it is a normed language, we should also consider those definitions which emphasise that a standard language is always functionally polyvalent. With reference to the above mentioned this paper deals with the attempts to develop technical vocabulary in 18th century-Slavonia in the normative handbooks and non-linguistic works, both printed and manuscripts.
THE FUNCTIONS OF PROSODIC ELEMENTS IN TV TALK SHOWS IN ENGLISH
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet – Nikšić, VUJOVIĆ Sandra
Published: December 2024

This paper is a part of the MA thesis ”Prosody in TV Talk Shows (analysed material is in English)“. It explores the role of prosody in achieving the cohesion of a text, as well as the connection of prosody with the lexicogrammatical structure within the same field.
FIRSTMONTENEGRIN LITERARY DYSTOPIA
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta J. J. Strossmayera, SABLJIĆ Jakov
Published: December 2024

The paper deals with the novel Auschwitz Café (2003) written by con-temporary Montenegrin author Dragan Radulović. The novel is subtitled dystopia, which is a signal of specific genre that has never been used in Montenegrin literary tradition. Dystopia or antiutopia is related to some imaginary future world that is socially oppressive. It represents illusion of perfect society permeated with corporation, technological, moral and totalitarian control. That pesimistic images are in fact the way of critical approach to current social rules and political systems. Besides the dystopian futurism, the novel is also based on the elements of postmodern plague thrillers. Therefore the analysis of metaphorical connotations of the virus used by neonazis as a bioweapon is emphasized. Dragan Radulović made use of the protean nature of the virus adaptable to many metaphorical meanings. Its marginal status of existence destabilizes borders between man and virus and strict binarism of scientific classifications based on distinguishing organic and artificial field of existence.
LAZAR TOMANOVIĆ AS AN ITALIANIST
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet – Nikšić, KILIBARDA Vesna
Published: December 2024

The paper deals with the “Italianistic” work of Lazar Tomanović, the less known sides of his intellectual profile enlightening his translations of the Italian poets and texts about Italian literature written before and after his coming to Montenegro, in the context of his private life and professional works at the same time. This introduction to his work on the strengthening of the cultural and literary relationships between two people, divided by the Adriatic sea is defined as a contribution to the reconstruction of the Montenegrin reality within the period between the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century.
NICCOLO’ TOMMASEO E LA SPONDA ORIENTALE DELL’ADRIATICO – DAL PATERNALISMO SENTIMENTALE FINO AI PROBLEMI CON NJEGOŠ
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, RASPUDIĆ Nino
Published: December 2024

Niccolò Tommaseo, grande lessicografo e letterato dell'Ottocento italiano, nato a Sebenico, è una delle figure più importanti nell’ambito delle relazioni culturali e politiche tra le due sponde dell'Adriatico. Analizzando dal punto di vista della critica postcoloniale le sue opere (soprattutto le Scintille/ /Iskrice) in cui parla della Dalmazia e del mondo slavo in generale, si scopre che il suo discorso adriatico è permeato di orientalismo (nel senso in cui lo concepisce E. Said). Le sue rappresentazioni della Dalmazia sono segnate da un forte approccio paternalistico: la osserva con simpatia, però lo fa sempre da un punto di vista gnoseologico e culturale superiore. Nelle ScintilleDalmazia è spesso metaforicamente rappresentata come una donna giovane e indifesa, che ha bisogno di tutela. I Dalmati sono rappresentati come “buoni selvaggi” che non devono lasciarsi “corrompere” dalla civiltà occidentale. Tommaseo condanna modernizzazione, urbanizzazione, istruzione obbliga-toria, lusso e altri influssi occidentali (non risparmiando neanche Njegoš, “colpevole” perché leggeva romanzi francesi) e “orientalizza” gli slavi attribuendo loro alcune caratteristiche innate, che a prima vista sembrano positive, ma che implicano una certa limitatezza intellettuale e prevalenza di ele-mento corporeo, passionale e fantastico (la letteratura coloniale “classica” similmente descriveva gli Africani). Non sorprende perciò il fatto che Tommaseo idealizzi in parte il governo veneziano in Dalmazia. L’approccio paternalistico, analizzato nel caso di Tommaseo, è ancor oggi vivo nel discorso burocratico dell’Unione europea sull’Europa sud-orientale.