bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Celebração: uma dimensão para a Pastoral na Escola Católica
Authors: Junqueira Sergio Azevedo Rogerio , Leal Valeria Andrade
Published: January 2023

O texto apresenta uma reflexão sobre a dimensão da celebração na Escola Católica como parte integrante da tríplice ação da Igreja: anúncio, serviço e liturgia. Considera elementos práticos da ação evangelizadora na escola e o setor responsável por sua realização, a saber, a Pastoral Escolar. Insiste na necessidade de que a evangelização na Escola Católica contribua para a formação de cristãos que vivenciem de forma sempre mais consciente a ação litúrgica. Para tanto, toda celebração, litúrgica ou não, adquire caráter catequético e mistagógico despertando para o sentido de cada palavra, gesto e de toda a comunicação entre Deus e a pessoa humana. Assim, o presente artigo visa sensibilizar para maior responsabilidade no planejamento e realização de toda ação celebrativa de forma que esta contribua para o encontro com Jesus Cristo vivo, bem como despertar para a necessidade de uma adequada formação litúrgica aos agentes de pastoral e demais educadores.
“Com Mansidão e Respeito”: Apologética e Diálogo
Authors: Bertuci Heber R.
Published: January 2023

O tempo atual é caracterizado pelas discussões acerca do conteúdo da fé nas redes sociais. É importante que a fé tenha voltado a ser discutida pelas massas. No entanto, é necessário que o modo de se apresentar uma mensagem tão sublime como a fé seja permeado por ética, o que envolve o respeito para com quem se dialoga. Esta defesa da fé é denominada de apologia, a qual o dado revelado conhecido como Escritura Sagrada orienta que seja com “mansidão e respeito” (1Pe 3,16). Para explicar este conceito e aplicá-lo à apologética contemporânea nos debates, este artigo terá três pontos. No primeiro, serão definidos os termos “apologética” e “apologia” no contexto grego e cristão. No segundo, será esclarecido de que maneira o termo apologia e o conceito de defesa da fé surgem no Novo Testamento. No terceiro ponto, será explanada a maneira de defender a fé exposta pelo apóstolo Pedro, em 1 Pedro 3,16a. Estes pontos demonstram que os apologetas da fé devem ter seus conceitos pautados no caminho do diálogo, o qual é alcançado pelo ponto comum que há entre cada ser humano: a busca da verdade.
Ciberteologia: A relação entre comunicação e fé no ambiente digital
Authors: De Oliveira Santos Rodolpho Raphael
Published: January 2023

Através da clássica afirmação de McLuhan, “o meio é a mensagem”, é possível entender que o Verbo Encarnado é o meio e a mensagem; Jesus Cristo é o sacerdote, o altar e o cordeiro que, ao se entregar por puro amor aos seres humanos, lhes comunica a salvação. Desta forma, o presente artigo tem como objetivo identificar os principais atores (criadores e receptores) do atual processo de evangelização no ciberespaço, bem como, discutir a relação entre comunicação e fé a partir dos efeitos da cultura digital sobre a teologia e a esta nova maneira de teologizar. Como subsídio, utilizaremos os conceitos de ciberteologia proposto por Antônio Spadaro que por sua vez traz luz ao entendimento teológico nos dias atuais e a uma renovação da linguagem e do método de transmissão da fé, traduzindo a sua mensagem às gerações contemporâneas.
A CRISE ECOLÓGICA E SUA RAIZ HUMANA SEGUNDO O MAGISTÉRIO PAPAL RECENTE
Authors: Lopes Marques de Oliveira Thadeu
Published: January 2023

O objetivo principal desse artigo é argumentar em favor de que o ponto de partida e a fundamentação das reflexões do magistério papal recente sobre o problema ecológico é a crise antropológica. Essa manifesta-se no campo ético-moral. Para tanto, essa pesquisa selecionou as principais contribuições de Paulo VI, João Paulo II, Bento XVI e Francisco, e as analisou, buscando nesse percurso apresentar a originalidade de cada Papa e como a reflexão foi aprofundando em cada pontificado. Dessa maneira, é possível observar que o magistério papal recente da Igreja Católica é sensível à questão e tem contribuído para a resolução do problema, fornecendo elementos para a reflexão e debate. Esse fato também mostra que a Igreja está aberta ao diálogo com a sociedade, busca contribuir para o seu desenvolvimento, no cuidado com o ser humano e o planeta.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DE UMA TEOLOGIA ECOLÓGICA NO PROCESSO DE SUPERAÇÃO DA CRISE SOCIOAMBIENTAL GERADA PELO PARADIGMA TECNOCRÁTICO
Authors: Da Silva Gama Saulo
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo expõe e analisa a resposta da fé cristã frente a atual crise ecológica, ocasionada pelo modelo tecnocrático de desenvolvimento, que afeta todo o planeta e põem em risco não só a destruição do meio ambiente, mas também a da própria humanidade. Após a análise de alguns dados que demostram as consequências ecológicas do desenvolvimento tecnocrático, e que apontam para a gravidade da situação ecológica dos tempos hodiernos, o artigo irá se desenvolver em duas fases. Num primeiro momento será apresentado a posição da fé cristã ante o regime tecnocrático, a fim de responder as acusações feita por algumas pessoas de que a fé cristã contribuiu, ao menos em parte, com a atual crise ecológica. Num segundo momento, será apresentado a contribuição de uma teologia ecológica no processo de superação da situação ecológica atual. O objetivo desse artigo é contribuir para uma melhor compreensão dos compromissos cristãos no cultivo e na guarda do cosmo.
Crise da modernidade e ascensão do movimento neopentecostal
Authors: Rocha Roberto Barroso , Duque Eduardo Jorge
Published: January 2023

Na sociedade globalizada, a cultura capitalista prepondera, exercendo influências, também, no fenômeno religioso. No Brasil, um de seus reflexos é o crescimento pentecostal, que entra em sua terceira fase a partir dos anos 1970. Assim, este artigo analisa a expansão do neopentecostalismo e suas imbricações com as crises da narrativa moderna e do protestantismo histórico. A análise se dá em perspectiva interdisciplinar, abarcando autores da Sociologia (Bauman, 2008; Fukuyama, 1992; Ianni, 1993), Teologia (Libanio, 1999; Nilbuhr, 1992) e Ciências da Religião (Bingemer, 2000; Bittencourt, 2003; Cunha, 2007). Conclui-se destacando como o neopentecostalismo encontra nos valores pós-modernos, sustentados na visão liberal, intenso valor ao mercado e ao consumo, terra fértil à sua semeadura e fortalecimento, forjando uma comunidade de fiéis que, diferentemente dos pentecostais que lhes antecederam, regozijam-se com as riquezas materiais, e não apenas com as bênçãos de uma futura vida eterna.
Editorial - Inquietações teológicas antes da COVID-19 e durante o tempo da pandemia
Authors: Ribeiro Célia Maria , Souza Glaucio Alberto Farias de
Published: January 2023

A presente edição da REVELETEO, última do conturbado ano de 2020, contempla diversos assuntos, pois segue o propósito de apresentar discussões pertinentes ao diálogo com a atualidade, iluminada pelos saberes da Teologia que também se atualiza à medida que elabora novos conhecimentos sobre as coisas que lhe são afins e que estão ao seu redor.
OS ELEMENTOS ESSENCIAIS DO HOMEM
Authors: PONTES VENTURA LUIS HENRIQUE
Published: January 2023

Este artigo visa, analisar os conceitos bíblicos acerca da essência do homem, quais sejam corpo, alma e espírito, propondo uma mudança de paradigmas e, finalmente, apresentando uma alternativa à tradicional contenda doutrinária entre dicotomistas e tricotomistas, fundamentada em argumentos lógicos e totalmente extraídos da Bíblia Sagrada.
DA PALESTINA AO MUNDO GRECO-ROMANO: OS DESAFIOS DO QUERIGMA
Authors: Silva Cleibson Américo da
Published: January 2023

Na propagação do primeiro anúncio da fé cristã acerca da morte e ressurreição de Jesus Cristo - querigma - os primeiros discípulos encontraram imensos obstáculos, seja na Palestina, entre os conterrâneos de Jesus - ou mesmo entre os judeus da diáspora, dispersos no mundo helenístico - seja no mundo greco-romano, dominado pelo politeísmo, pelo culto religioso à figura do imperador, etc. Em relação aos primeiros, as maiores dificuldades partiam do fato de que os judeus não acreditaram na pessoa de Jesus, o nazareno, como sendo o “Māshyāḥ” profetizado e, em vista disso, tomaram uma postura de hostilidade à mensagem cristã. Já os segundos apresentavam resistências de ordem filosóficas, políticas, religiosas, éticas etc. Não obstante esses obstáculos, que renderam perseguição e morte a milhares de cristãos nos três primeiros séculos, o querigma foi anunciado e, paulatinamente, o cristianismo foi ocupando espaços e lançando as bases da civilização ocidental. Para percorrer esse trajeto do querigma cristão, não obstante os obstáculos, esse artigo foi dividido em três partes: a primeira apresenta a Palestina no século I e as relações entre judeus e cristãos; a segunda mostra o mundo greco-romano e a hostilidade ao querigma cristão; e, por fim, na terceira, o anúncio querigmático, apesar dos desafios ambientais, culturais, sociais, políticos e religiosos. Para tanto, foi usada uma metodologia bibliográfica de consulta a fontes primárias e secundárias, tanto da documentação histórica do cristianismo primitivo, quanto da literatura universal, com o objetivo de recompor o trajeto da mensagem cristã no mundo palestino e greco-romano. Palavras-chave:
Autônomo no Pensamento de Santo Tomás de Aquino
Authors: Bernardo Carlos Eduardo
Published: January 2023

Neste breve escrito pretendemos refletir acerca de uma concepção atinente ao pensamento de Santo Tomás de Aquino, conforme exposta nas obras de Francis Schaeffer, mormente em seu livreto, A Morte da Razão[1]. Concepção essa que perpassa não apenas a trilogia à qual pertence esta obra, mas a todo o pensamento do autor em questão. Grosso modo, podemos dizer que Francis Schaeffer advoga encontrar na obra de Santo Tomás de Aquino, a ideia de uma autonomia da razão, mas não apenas isso, e sim uma autonomia da razão frente ao problema soteriológico.

Portanto, pretendemos averiguar se esta tese de Schaeffer se justifica ou não; para tanto, nos reportaremos não apenas à obra em questão, mas, sobretudo, aos escritos do próprio Santo Tomás de Aquino, que com certeza são abundantes na discussão sobre o status da razão, tanto no estado pré-queda, quanto no estado pós-queda, lembrando que este último é o mais relevante para a presente discussão.

 

 

[1]Escape From Reason (1968). Referir-se a esta obra como livreto, não deve ser entendido como um tom depreciativo, reporta-se apenas às suas pequenas proporções. Ainda assim, ela se reveste de importância fundamental para o pensamento cristão evangélico contemporâneo, junto ao livro O Deus que Intervém e ao título O Deus que se Revela (o primeiro e o último, respectivamente) compõe a trilogia que reflete, seriamente, em como nos âmbitos da literatura, da filosofia, da arte, da música, do teatro, do cinema e da televisão perdemos o rumo do conhecimento da verdade e mergulhamos em um abismo de irracionalidade e loucura que causou tanto a morte de Deus, quanto à morte do homem, em suma a morte da razão.
Sobre Guerras e Inimigos
Authors: Rodrigues Junior Nilton
Published: January 2023

A etnologia indígena vem observando entre os indígenas brasileiros que há uma narrativa acerca de inimigos e guerras. No pentecostalismo e neopentecostalismo há um forte apelo a ideia da batalha espiritual, tanto do ponto de vista teológico, mas, principalmente, comportamental. Nosso objetivo é utilizar-nos dos conceitos etnológicos para compreender o fenômeno da batalha espiritual. Utilizaremos alguns antropólogos e suas pesquisas para analisarmos o fenômeno cristão
Da justificação e a fé como evento escatológico enquanto obediência e decisão fundada no ato da graça de Deus segundo a teologia do apóstolo Paulo em Rudolf Bultmann
Authors: Mariano Da Rosa Luiz Carlos
Published: January 2023

Baseado no pensamento teológico de Bultmann e na sua hermenêutica existencialista, o artigo se detém na justificação e na sua relação com a fé como evento escatológico enquanto obediência e decisão fundada no ato da graça de Deus segundo a teologia do Apóstolo Paulo. Dessa forma, o artigo assinala que, consistindo a justiça de Deus em uma possibilidade para os ouvintes da pregação diante do caráter absoluto do domínio exercido pelo poder do pecado em um processo que subjuga todos os seres humanos à escravidão e implica a impossibilidade de justificação diante de Deus por intermédio das obras da Lei, a fé enquanto obediência e decisão constitui o evento escatológico em uma construção que a encerra como o novo caminho salvífico que, emergindo como a lei da fé, se contrapõe à lei das obras, convergindo para a justificação enquanto justiça de Deus. Assim, se a fé é uma concessão de Deus em um movimento que encerra a ideia de predestinação, tal caraterização não implica, contudo, uma operação que dispense o ser humano da responsabilidade do ato de decisão, mas consiste no fato de que a referida possibilidade mantém dependência absoluta da graça de Deus e, dessa forma, constitui um evento no qual a decisão não pode emergir senão como dádiva de Deus.
itinerário do discípulo de Jesus Cristo à luz da perícope os dois discípulos de Emáus (Lc 24, 13-35)
Authors: Da Luz Clodoaldo
Published: January 2023

No presente artigo, através de uma conceituação exegética, será elucidado o itinerário da caminhada pascal que o Senhor Ressuscitado faz com os dois discípulos de Emaús, conforme traz Lucas em sua perícope Lc 24, 13-35. Nesse itinerário, disposto pela narrativa lucana, os dois discípulos de Emaús, tendo a companhia de Jesus, o Cristo Ressuscitado, escutam a exortação do Mestre, recebem, das mãos do Cristo Senhor, o Pão partilhado e têm o coração aberto para assumir, com ardor e alegria, a missão de anunciar que Jesus, morto na carne, não fora vencido pela cruz e nem pela morte, pois Ele ressuscitou e vive, caminhando junto com a comunidade. Assim, primeiramente, será exposto o referido excerto lucano; para depois ser evidenciado que o Cristo, ao se fazer companheiro de viagem, explica a Escritura, reparte o Pão e abrasa os corações dos discípulos de Emáus, e de todo o cristão, para a missão.
Long jump: the are body height and body weight good predictors of performance in elite jumpers?
Authors: Pavlović Ratko , Kozina Zhanneta , Simeonov Aleksandar
Published: January 2023

Background: Long jump are cyclic-acyclic movements of maximum intensity. It is a discipline that combines speed and jump in technique, that is, the speed-strength properties of competitors. Speed, agility and explosiveness are of special importance in jumpers. The main goal of the research is to determine the influence of Body height (BH) and Body weight (BW) with the best achieved results of Long jump. Material and methods: In study included 21 top male jumpers (BH=184.19±4.68cm; BW=78.86±6.81kg). Their achieved best results were analyzed. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to determine the relationship between body height and body weight and the results of long jumpers. Univariate model of regression analysis was applied and the relevant coefficients were calculated. The level of acceptance of statistical significance was set to p<0.05. Results: Simple regression analysis did not show a statistically significant effect of Body height on the results in the long jump (BH vs. Long jump R=0.183; p>0.05), while Body weight confirmed a significant inverse relationship with the results of the jump (BW vs. Long jump R= - 0.442; p<0.05). Conclusion: Long jumpers contain a large percentage of active muscle mass that integrates and generates motor explosive abilities for the success of long jumpers, primarily strength and speed, which is confirmed by the results of the study. However, a good jump technique is also necessary, but with optimal body weight, because any increase in weight has a negative effect on the length of the long jump.
Diagnostic accuracy of a new icf-cy-based mobility screening for 7-and 8-year-old children
Authors: Dincher Andrea
Published: January 2023

Einleitung: Mobilitätsdefizite müssen so früh wie möglich erkannt werden, um langfristige negative Folgen zu vermeiden. Aufgrund der kurzen Aufmerksamkeitsspanne sollte die Diagnose so kurz wie möglich gehalten werden. Zu diesem Zweck wird ein Screening auf der Grundlage der Internationalen Klassifikation der Funktionsfähigkeit, Gesundheit und Behinderung von Kindern und Jugendlichen für Grundschulkinder validiert. Stichprobe: Zufällige Auswahl von zwei regulären und einer Sonderschule. MobiScreen 4-6 und ein weiterer renommierter Motortest wurden 135 Erst- und Zweitklässlern verabreicht. Die Testergebnisse wurden korreliert, um die diagnostische Validität mithilfe der ROC-Analyse zu bestimmen. Ergebnisse: Für einen Cutoff-Wert von 20 Sekunden wurden eine Sensitivität von .92 und ein AUC von .82 ermittelt. Schlussfolgerungen: Mit diesem Screening können Mobilitätsdefizite bei 7- und 8-jährigen Kindern klassifiziert werden. Dennoch müssen weitere Validierungsstudien folgen.
Quotes From Paul Moon
Authors: Moon Paul
Published: January 2023

This is the fifteenth year of Te Kaharoa – a journal founded and edited for a decade by Professor Paul Moon. It is also the 25th anniversary of its predecessor, He Tuhinga Aronui, which he also founded and edited. By way of a tribute to his contributions in this field for a quarter of a century, we have assembled quotes from his writings and lectures. Although these constitute a small selection, we hope that they give some insight into his thoughts on certain topics. As a historian, it is not surprising that most of these quotes are history-related, but some touch on other subjects
Zdravstvena pismenost bolesnika s obzirom na izvor informiranja
Authors: Kovačević Irena , Krikšić Valentina , Bogović Lucija , Batinović Vesna , Dodig Lucija , Bacelj Anđela , Kovačević Petra
Published: January 2023

Introduction. It is the right of the patient to be informed by the medical staff about the treatment procedures so that the patient can be aware and responsible of the subject of treatment. Aim. The aim of this study was to gain insight into the information provided to the patient by medical staff, understanding of the information obtained and the use of written educational materials and the Internet to gain information about diseases among patients of primary and secondary health care. The aim was to determine whether there are differences in the level of knowledge among patients with regard to the source of information. Methods. A cross-sectional study with three groups of patients was conducted using a questionnaire created for this study. Results. Out of a total of 300 patients, 49% (147) claim that the most common source of information is a specialist doctor, while 29% (87) claim that their sources of information are nurses. A total of 48% (144) of patients claim that the information is incomprehensible and 83% (249) have not received educational materials. 79% (237) want to receive educational materials. Conclusion. According to the results of the study, it can be concluded that patients, regardless of the group they belonged to, are equally uninformed. Informing the patient is an integral part of the treatment and must be tailored to each patient individually.
Impact of Urinary Incontinence on Quality of Life
Authors: Dušković Doris , Ledinski Fičko Sanja
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Urinary incontinence is the uncontrolled outflow of urine at the age of a person’s life when it should be under voluntary control. It occurs in both sexes but is more common in women. Incontinence is a major social, medical and hygienic problem. Quality of life is seriously threatened when incontinence occurs and limits the individual’s daily functioning. Aim. To identify the impact of urinary incontinence on the quality of life by reviewing research papers and professional literature. Methods. The study was focused on the analysis of data on the quality of life of patients diagnosed with urinary incontinence. Articles published between 2017 and 2022 that were recognized as relevant for the investigation were used. Seven articles were selected for investigation. Results. The results are shown in two steps. The first step consisted of finding suitable, high-quality research papers. The second step was the analysis of the relevant papers. Conclusion. Urinary incontinence is proven to have a great effect on the quality of life and brings with it a number of mental problems such as loss of self-esteem, feelings of discomfort, insecurity, withdrawal and depression. It is important to recognize urinary incontinence on time and implement appropriate treatment methods in order to maintain a level of quality of life that is acceptable for the individual.
The manager concept and manager’s abilities in the process of human resources recruitment
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Lehene Cosmin Florin
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we discuss the over-use of manager concept in the process of recruitment of human resources and the misalignment of managerial abilities of the future manager with the hierarchical level in the organization. We have resorted to an archival data analysis research strategy to analyse 228 job announcements for the recruitment of managers in Romania, regarding the topics mentioned above. We found that in almost 50% of announcements the manager concept was over-used by companies in our sample. In other words, the concept ‘manager’ was used in recruitment announcements in which there was not a management position. Likewise, we found that most companies required planning and organizing abilities, but they underappreciated the attention devoted to leadership and controlling/supervising abilities (in 57%, respectively 38% from cases). We also found that in 50% of announcements the human abilities were underappreciated by companies in our sample.
Sobre Ivana Frasquet, Pedro Rújula y Álvaro París (eds.), El Trienio Liberal (1820-1823). Balance y perspectiva
Authors: Espinosa Aguirre Joaquín Edgardo
Published: January 2023

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Sobre Paula Bruno, Alexandra Pita y Marina Alvarado, Embajadoras culturales. Mujeres latinoamericanas y vida diplomática, 1860-1960
Authors: Oikión Solano Verónica
Published: January 2023

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Sobre Carlos Marichal, El nacimiento de la banca en América Latina. Finanzas y política en el siglo XIX
Authors: Encabo González Javier
Published: January 2023

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Sobre Nathaly Rodríguez Sánchez, De sedientos seres. Una historia social del homoerotismo masculino. Ciudad de México, 1917-1952
Authors: Simonetto Patricio
Published: January 2023

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Sobre Saúl Escobar Toledo, El camino obrero. Historia del sindicalismo mexicano, 1907-2017
Authors: Spenser Daniela
Published: January 2023

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Sobre Rafael Rojas, La epopeya del sentido: ensayos sobre el concepto de Revolución en México (1910-1940)
Authors: Rodríguez Everaert Ana Sofía
Published: January 2023

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Sobre Eugenia Allier Montaño, 68 el movimiento que triunfó en el futuro: historias, memorias y presente
Authors: Domínguez Nava Cuauhtémoc
Published: January 2023

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Sobre Rafael Sagredo Baeza, Historias para la ciudadanía
Authors: Ríos Llaneza Macarena
Published: January 2023

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Studying The Effects of Forest Fire on Consistency Limits of Sandy Soils: A Case Study, Kozağaç, Muğla
Authors: Kadakci Koca Tümay
Published: January 2023

The changes in physical, chemical, and mineralogical properties of topsoil after forest fires and their relevancy with erosion risk have been so far studied for different geographical regions and ecosystems. It is well known that the risk of erosion increases due to the loss of shear strength and the changes in hydraulic properties after the fire. The consistency limits are strongly related to the shear strength of the soil. Nevertheless, a few studies evaluated the consistency limits of naturally burned soils. In addition, determination of the consistency limits of sandy soils can be very challenging owing to their low plasticity. The temperatures produced by the forest fire that occurred on the left flank of an irrigation dam in Muğla, Kozağaç village affected the topsoil. Hence, grain size distribution, soil organic content (SOM), and Atterberg limits of 24 soil specimens collected from the burned and unburned locations were studied. It was found that the grain size distribution of the burned soil did not significantly change whereas clay content and Atterberg limits increased, and SOM decreased. The methodology followed in this study and the results can be served as a base for future studies of fire effects on sandy soils.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP KHITAN BAGI PEREMPUAN (STUDI KOMPARASI ANTARA ULAMA KLASIK DAN ULAMA KONTEMPORER)
Authors: Masykur Faiz Izuddin , Mubakkirah Fadhliah
Published: January 2023

Circumcision is cutting or removing part of the genitals, especially circumcision for women who still have issues that are disputed among classical and contemporary scholars. In Indonesia, there are also differences of opinion regarding circumcision between MUI Fatwa and PERMENKES. Therefore, a scientific work was made which discussed female circumcision in the framework of an Islamic legal review regarding legal comparisons between the views of classical and contemporary Islamic scholars. The main problem in this research is how the review of Islamic law regarding female circumcision between the views of classical and contemporary Islamic scholars. This study uses the library research method with a qualitative approach, using library research funds by exploring various literatures, including books, Al-Qur'an, hadith, journals, and websites that are continuous with the research theme. The results of this thesis research conclude that circumcision for women in the view of Classical and Contemporary scholars that circumcision has been prescribed by religion, but among scholars there is still a debate about female circumcision because in the Qur'an and hadith there is no clear explanation regarding circumcision women but only follow the millah of Prophet Ibrahim AS.
RELEVANSI FIKIH TRADISIONAL
Authors: Kristiane Desy
Published: January 2023

In terms of thinking and understanding, Muslims can be divided into four social ideological paradigms or groups, namely traditional, modernist, revivalist, and transformative groups. Traditional fikih has become one of the characteristics of Islamic legal thinking that has developed and still exists in Indonesia. This traditional fikih thinking is guarded and preserved in the academic world of pesantren, although it does not cover the possibility that many pesantren graduates have new thoughts by adapting to the development of problems experienced by society. This paper describes the development of fikih and the weaknesses in the relationship between traditional fikih and pesantren education, in which pesantren graduates are required to be involved in solving the problems of the nation and state. The conclusion is that the existence of traditional fikih is due to the attitude of the scholars who are careful in accepting new things because they are worried that these new things will harm people's lives.
In vitro efficacy of herbal plant extracts on some phytopathogenic fungi
Authors: Kursa Weronika , Jamiołkowska Agmieszka , Skwaryło-Bednarz Barbara , Kowalski Radosław , Wyrostek Jakub , Patkowska Elżbieta , Kopacki Marek
Published: January 2023

Crops are subject to yield losses caused by the presence of pests whose species and population diversity are changing with climate warming. The use of agrochemicals is still the most effective method of plant protection against diseases and pests. However, the intensive use of pesticides in some EU countries makes it necessary to search for alternative methods that can be applied in plant protection for consumer and environmental safety. The aim of the study was the laboratory evaluation of the fungistatic effect of extracts of herbal plants occurring in natural state in Poland: horseradish (Armoracia rusticana L.), yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.) and tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.) on selected polyphagic phytopathogenic fungi (Alternaria alternata, Botrytis cinerea, Colletotrichum coccodes and Fusarium oxysporum). In this study, 5%, 10% and 20% concentrations of herbal water-extract extracts were applied to evaluate their effects on linear growth of fungi and inhibition of their growth relative to control. Total content of polyphenols and flavonoids was assessed in the extracts using spectrophotometry, and their antioxidant activity by applying the synthetic DPPH radical. The plant extracts of tansy and yarrow leaves were characterized by a higher content of polyphenols and flavonoids compared to horseradish leaf extracts; they also had a higher antioxidant activity. Plant extracts inhibited the growth of fungi to a different extent, depending on the species of fungus, type of extract, its concentration and duration of action. The strongest fungistatic effect was recorded for tansy and yarrow extracts, while the weakest for the extract of horseradish leaves. Plant extracts showed the weakest effect against Botrytis cinerea, inhibiting the development of this fungus only during the first days of the experiment. The present research is a preliminary study that will be used in the further to develop a biological preparation for the protection of agricultural and horticultural plants against fungal pathogens.
Study of agricultural finance policy information extraction based on ELECTRA-BiLSTM-CRF
Authors: Yang Airong , Xia Yong
Published: January 2023

As China’s agriculture has developed towards modern agriculture, agricultural finance has played a crucial role in promoting China’s rapid agricultural development. Due to the ineffective interpretation of policy support of agricultural finance, poor agricultural areas cannot benefit from the current policy. The purpose of this paper is to propose a model that combines the ELECTRA model with a bi-directional long- and short-term memory network, BiLSTM and conditional random field (CRF) for identifying agricultural finance policy information. The first step is to convert the plain text of agricultural finance policy into word vectors using ELECTRA’s pre-trained language model. By incorporating zigzag character substitution in the generator, the adaptability of the pre-training target to the annotation task on agricultural finance policy is improved. Next, the BiLSTM neural network is used to obtain the contextual abstract features of the serialised text. Finally, the global optimisation sequence decoding annotation is combined with the CRF to extract the structured agricultural finance policy information. The results indicate that the agricultural finance policy information extraction model is more effective than other models in capturing agricultural finance policy information and has excellent information extraction capabilities.
Wellness and Herbal Tourism Based on Local Wisdom as an Alternative to ‘New Normal’ Tourism
Authors: Widarini Paramita Sari Indah , Wijaya Mahendra , I N Albert Muhammad
Published: January 2023

The government initiated a wellness and herbal tourism program, in collaboration with the Indonesian Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy with the Ministry of Health. This tourism cluster is prioritized because it has high impact in improving health, cultural and economic field. This type of tourism is considered would provide fresh air in the New normal situations that require people to remain side by side with the Covid-19 pandemic situation. The author examines concretely the marketing communication strategy of tourism stakeholders in developing the program to see how the establishment of wellness and herbal tourism based on local wisdom as an alternative in tourism industry, especially in the New normal era. The author uses a marketing communication strategy with the SOSTAC + 3Ms model of marketing communication analysis, which was popularized by PR. Smith. This theory is considered could describe the integrated marketing communication science in the tourism industry. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method, with an emphasis on the naturalistic inquiry paradigm. Direct interviews were conducted with competent primary sources who represent their fields. The results of this study describe the tourism stakeholders in Solo have been prepared for the development of the wellness and herbal tourism program, with a focus on the local wisdom of Solo's custom. However, the development and preparation of the wellness and herbal tourism program is deemed not optimal, because internal and external conditions are still hampered tourism business in the midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic.
Innovation of Marketing Media through the Creative Digital Brochure with Local Wisdom
Authors: Wiradharma Gunawan , Arisanty Melisa , Riady Yasir , Anam Khaerul , Adamy Zulham
Published: January 2023

This article discusses marketing strategies related to the services of prospective millennial students through creative digital brochures based on local wisdom for Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia. The content in the existing printed brochure does not match the characteristics of millennial students and does not yet display the locality. As a solution, digital brochures can be a new medium for presenting products offered by universities as a cutting-edge innovation. Therefore, this research was conducted to design a creative digital brochure that contains local wisdom. In-depth interviews with prospective millennial students and the marketing team were conducted to obtain appropriate design input. Comprehensive results were obtained through this research which included components, the procedure, and design of creative digital brochures that are more attractive, and persuasive, and have the potential to increase the interest of the millennial generation in choosing Universitas Terbuka. The presence of this creative digital brochure can be an alternative branding tool to persuade the wider community, especially the millennial generation who are one of the main target markets.
Patients and Their Companion Perception about Disease and How to Communicate to Medical Practitioners
Authors: Ganiem Leila Mona , Komalawati Euis , Pandjaitan Rosmawati Hilderiah , Hani Rafika
Published: January 2023

Understanding the patient's and companion's perception of the patient's illness can improve the patient's compliance and overall satisfaction. Patients' understanding of their illness is essential for recovery. Doctors should understand the perceptions and interpretations about the illness, experience, knowledge and culture of patients and their companions. The disease is what happens to the patient. Arthur Kleinman's Explanatory Model of Illness provides a guide for understanding the patient's point of view. The purpose of this study was to explore the meaning of stroke experienced by patients, according to the point of view of the patient and his companion, and the treatment they had, second, to explore how the patient and the companion convey the condition to the doctor. The method uses a phenomenological approach through interviews, observations, and secondary patient data. There are two primary informants, namely two patients and two companions. This study's results indicate a gap regarding the meaning of the disease between the patient's conception and the health sciences. Patients' and their companion's perceptions denote the economic, social, and political background in terms of the patient's illness. The information that patient and companion convey to doctors, usually do not whole information about what they have done during the journey of treatment. Models for interaction that are mainly developed are between doctor and patient. For effective communication between doctor and companion to help the patient better, there is an important model for consultation that includes triadic communication: doctor-patient-companion which can be advantageous. Important also for the doctor to upgrade the knowledge about understanding not only biomedical information but also the socio, psycho, cultural, and religion of the patient.
Critical Awareness Preliminary: Leadership of Girls Post Ethnic Conflict in West Kalimantan
Authors: Fernando Joshua , Sarwoprasodjo Sarwititi , Muljono Pudji , Marta Rustono Farady
Published: January 2023

door for every child, especially girls, to have equal opportunities to participate widely regardless of their gender status. The West Kalimantan Children's Forum exists as a means for girls to express their opinions and contribute more to the full fulfilment of children's rights. The historical background of past ethnic conflicts makes the reconciliation of ethnic conflicts in West Kalimantan continue to this day. Indirectly the participation of children, especially girls, is very calculated for establishing harmony between ethnicities and all groups of people in West Kalimantan. The study is aimed to the initial review of phenomenological studies in looking at the critical awareness process through participatory intercultural communication processes carried out by female leaders who are children of Dayak and Madurese ethnicity at the West Kalimantan Children's Forum. This research uses a qualitative method drawn from a phenomenological perspective so that the process of individual experience becomes very important as a witness to the journey of reconciliation. The theory of Liberation Education from the perspective of Paulo Freire is used to see how far the process of critical awareness through participatory intercultural communication processes can encourage individuals to proceed in reconciliation for the sake of inter-ethnic harmony through participation as a member of the West Kalimantan Children's Forum. The subject of this research involved girls as members of the Children's Forum in the form of in-depth interviews to see to what extent the public sphere provides an opportunity to process together reconciliation which is still ongoing today. This study explains that the achievement of critical awareness in girls' participation in conflict reconciliation still has to go through several stages of awareness, such as magical and naive. The process of openness, learning, and accepting differences, will make girls' leadership reach the highest critical awareness and be able to participate fully in development that involves quality young people.
Personal values in an acculturation context: a study of Filipina women in Rome
Authors: Podio-Guidugli Sara , Suta Joana , Vecchione Michele , Barbaranelli Claudio
Published: January 2023

The current context of global migration trends and the new realities of multicultural societies make clear the need for understanding the role that personal values can have on immigrants’ acculturation attitudes. This study highlights the adaptive role of values such as benevolence, conformity, and security in a sample of Filipina mothers who immigrated to Rome (Italy) with their families. These initial results can be useful for future studies and interventions policies focused on immigrants’ well-being.
Impacto de la metodología e-Aprendizaje-Servicio en estudiantes universitarios durante la COVID-19 ¿favorece el trabajo en equipo y la innovación?

Authors: Andrés Romero Magdalena Pilar , Fernández-Torres Mercedes , Salvador Ferrer Carmen
Published: January 2023

Introducción.  En este trabajo se pretende determinar si el e-Aprendizaje-Servicio, como metodología favorecedora del aprendizaje a partir de la acción y reflexión del alumnado sobre una necesidad social, produce consecuencias positivas en la competencia de trabajo en equipo orientada a la innovación y concretar qué áreas de ésta se ven favorecidas, así como el tipo de relación causal que podría existir entre éstas, la motivación de los estudiantes y el compromiso en el trabajo.  Todas ellas competencias altamente demandadas en el ámbito laboral. 
Método.  Se plantea un diseño cuasi-experimental con 298 estudiantes pertenecientes al Grado en Turismo, Grado en Psicología y Grado en Maestro de Educación Infantil de la Universidad de Almería (España).  Un grupo tuvo contacto con el e-ApS (198 estudiantes), y un segundo sin contacto (100 participantes). Como instrumentos se utilizan el Team Climate Inventory -TCI-14- (adaptado por Boada-Grau et al., 2011) y el Cuestionario de Aprendizaje y Servicio para entidades educativas para el alumnado [(CASee-A(U)] (Fernández-Torres et al., 2017). 
Resultados. Las puntuaciones arrojan diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre ambos grupos en la variable apoyo a la innovación y se encuentran relaciones estadísticamente significativas y positivas entre todas las variables en el grupo experimental. Asímismo, los datos indican que la innovación, que se obtiene con la práctica del trabajo equipo con e-ApS, influye en el aumento de la motivación académica, lo cual a su vez repercute en el interés del estudiante para trabajar intentando lograr lo mejor, actuando ésta como variable mediadora entre ambas.
Discusión y conclusiones.  Estos resultados evidencian la necesidad de que desde las Universidades comprometidas socialmente se impulsen acciones para consolidar estas prácticas en los Títulos Universitarios al favorecer el desarrollo de competencias transversales
نماذج من آليات تجديد الخطاب الدعوي في مواجهة الموجة الالحادية المعاصرة
Authors: Fadel Rashad Ahmed , Jawad Najim Abdullah
Published: January 2023

يتناول البحث نماذج من آليات تجديد الخطاب الدعوي في مواجهة الموجة الالحادية المعاصرة، وذلك لأنّ الخطاب الدعوي يشهد قصورا في مواجهة الالحاد المعاصر الذي غزا مجتمعاتنا؛ ولذا كان لابدّ من آليات التجديد في الخطاب الدعوي من خلال الدعوة الى تبني النموذج والأسلوب القرآني من خلال جعل القرآن المصدر الأساس في الدعوة الى الحق، وحسن البلاغ، وتنوع أساليب الخطاب، ومخاطبة الإنسان وروحه وجوارحه وقلبه وحواسه، وكذلك يتناول البحث تجديد وتطوير أسلوب الخطاب العقدي وفق تطورات العصر وقضاياه التي تحتاج الى الموعظة والحكمة الحسنة، والانتقال بالخطاب من العفوية والتقليد الى الاحتراف في صدّ هذه الهجمة، كما يتناول البحث أيضا الاستفادة من العلوم المعاصرة والوسائل الحديثة التي يحتاجها الداعية في إبراز الجوانب الايجابية للمنهج الاسلامي في التصدي لكل الانحرافات التشوهات التي يريد البعض إثارتها تجاه الإسلام، ويتناول البحث أيضا الإعداد وتأهيل الطاقات البشرية المتخصصة في المجال الإعلامي فكرياً وعلمياً وخلقياً ومهنياً، والتصدّي لهذه الموجة بكل الوسائل المتاحة، سواء بالفضائيات أو الإذاعات أو الأنترنت، وبالأنماط الفكرية أو الفنية أو الأدبية، وكذلك تخصيص مراكز للدعاة والمدارس الدعوية والمعاهد لتأهيل المفكرين والدعاة القادرين على صدّ الموجات الالحادية على العالم الاسلامي، وأخيرا يتناول البحث أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها الباحث.
المنهجُ النبويُ التربويّ وأثرهُ في إرساءِ قواعدِ جودةِ التربيةِ والتعليم
Authors: Muhammad Al-Hajj Wael Abdel Karim
Published: January 2023

لقد بات إصلاح منظومة التربية و التعليم من القضايا الرئيسية التي تؤرق بال المسؤولين الحكوميين في شتى أنحاء العالم إيمانا منهم بأن تكوين الرأسمال البشري يعد الدعامة الأساسية لكل نهضة، والمنهج النبوي صالح لكل زمان ومكان لمرونه قواعده وشمولية مقاصده ، وشرف ونبل وسائله ؛لأنه يهدف الى بناء الأنسان روحياً ونفسياً وعقلياً وجسدياً ، وقد خطه الموضوع الموسوم: (المنهج النبوي التربوي وأثره في إرساء قواعد جودة التربية والتعليم ) المبحث الأول : التعريف بمفهوم المصطلحات الآتية( المنهج ، التربية ، الجودة).اما المبحث الثاني :1-التربية على القدوة الحسنة. 2-التربية بالحفاوة والترحيب وحسن الاستقبال . 3-التربية  بالرفق والرحمة وحسن التأني. 4- التربية بالثناء والتشجيع.5-التربية بالتدرج ومراعاة الحال. 6- التربية  بالأحداث المجتمعية . 7- التربية بالتواضع وإزالة الحواجز. 8-التربية بالإقناع. اما اهم النتائج كانت كالاتي: التربية بالقدوة الحسنة قدوة هي أفضل وسائل التربية على الإطلاق، لذلك انتهج الرسول (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ان يكون قدوة في كل شيء حسن ليمثله من حوله فكان خلقه القران   ، فإذا استخدم المعلم او اي مربي مبدأ التشجيع والثناء بين صفوف الطلبة يكسبهم ويحبونه , لقد كان من اعجاز النبوة أن يكون أي حدث يمر على النبي –صلى الله عليه وسلم-يستفيد منه أي إفادة في تربية من حوله ليترسخ ذلك في افكارهم ويتعلموا الفراسة من تعاقب الأحداث؛ وهكذا ينبغي لنا في تربية المتعلمين لأعمال العقل ومعرفة الفوائد من الأحداث وتجنب الشرور فيصبح المسلم ذكيا فطنا في عاقب الايام
دور الوعي الاسري في ترصين البناء الفكري للفرد والمجتمع
Authors: Fadel Firas Saadoun , Hashem Mohammed Alyas
Published: January 2023

الأسرة : هي الدرع الحصين، وأهل الرجل وعشيرته، ويطلق على الجماعة يربطها أمر مشترك ,  وهي الوحدة الأولى للمجتمع التي تكون العلاقات فيها في الغالب مباشرة ويتم داخلها تنشئة الفرد ويكتسب فيها الكثير من المعارف والمهارات والميول واتجاهاته في الحياة ويجد فيها أمنه وسكنه , ولقد عنى ديننا الحنيف بإعداد الاسرة وتهيئتها بشكل صحيح ، وفق نظام متقن للأسرة من صنع العليم الخبير الذى يعلم خفايا الأمور قبل ظواهرها، فهو خالق الإنسان ويعلم أسراره وخصائصه، وإذا كانت الأسرة أساس المجتمع، فإنَّ الزواج هو الأساس الأول الذي تتكون به الأسرة، ومن عناية الله وتكريمه للإنسان لم يجعله كغيره من المخلوقات يدع غرائزه تنطلق دون وعي ، بل وضع له النظام الملائم الذي يحفظ نسله وكرامته ، كل ذلك لأنها المرتكز الاساسي في تكوين شخصية الفرد وتوجهاته العقدية وبناء القدرات الفكرية والمعرفية لديه من خلال التنشئة الأسرية وهي عملية تعلم وتعليم وتربية.
الأمن الصحي الوقائي مفهومه ـ أهميّته ـ وسائل تحقيقه وفق المنظور القرآني
Authors: Mari Daham Mohi
Published: January 2023

هذه الدراسة انّما هي خطوة اخرى في مسيرة الدراسات القرآنية التي تهدف الى بيان أهميّة الامن الصحي الوقائي ووسائل تحقيقه في ضوء القرآن الكريم.لذلك جاءت تحت عنوان (الأمن الصحي الوقائي مفهومه ـ أهميته ـ وسائل تحقيقه  وفق المنظور القرآني ) مسترشداً على ذلك بتتبع واستقصاء الآيات القرآنية التي تدعوا الانسان الى تحقيق عملية الأمن الصحي الوقائي، عسى أن يكون خير مُعينٍ  للإنسانية جمعاء ليُخرجها من أزمتها وليبصّرها بكيفية تحقيق مهمة الاستخلاف في الارض, واعادة أعمارها واقامة شرع الله تعالى فيها .
          والذي نعنيه بالأمن الصحي الوقائي : هو اطمئنان الانسان من عدم وقوع أمر مكروه له أو لمجتمعه من وباء أومرض أو فايروس قاتل قد يصيبه او يصيب مجتمعه ؛ وذلك بحفظ الله تعالى وصيانته له, لاتّباعه شريعة الله سبحانه وتعالى والقيام بأوامره على اتم وجه, والامتناع عما نهى عنه الله تعالى ونبيه محمد (ﷺ).
شبهات منكري أحاديث عذاب القبر والرد عليها الدكتور احمد عبده ماهر إنموذجًا
Authors: Muhammad Hazaa Khaled Mustafa
Published: January 2023

الاستشراق من أهم معاول اعداء الاسلام الهدامة، وقد ظهرت أصوله منذ ابتداء الفتن في هذه الأمة ولا غرابة في ذلك فالغربيون من اعداء الاسلام هذا دأبهم ؛ ولكن أن يدعو بدعوتهم ويروج لشبهاتهم من ينتمي للإسلام ! فهذا أمرٌ أطم نكاية في ديننا الاسلامي ، لقد ظهر في الآونة الأخيرة على مواقع الانترنت فديوهات لمن انتسب الى المستشرقين الدكتور المصري (احمد عبده ماهر) وهو مستشار قانوني ومفكر اسلامي وضابط سابق في المخابرات المصرية, أثار العديد من الشبهات في وقتنا المعاصر ومن بين شبهاته التي يروج لها إنكار عذاب القبر وهو نسجٌ على منوال من سبقه من أهل الهوى والبدع، فهو لم يأت بجديد لكن الذي احدثه في الأمر أسلوبه الذي يعرض فيه شبهته ليقنع به العوام من المسلمين
روافد الحضارة الاسلامية(دراسة شرعية معاصرة)
Authors: Hussain Talal khalf , Saaed Aqeel abdulmajed , Abdulla Othman hussain
Published: January 2023

لقد قدم الباحثون قديماً وحديثاً عناية فائقة بالحضارة الاسلامية، حيث يمكن تقسيم جهودهم إلى قسمين : قسم اهتم ((بمفهوم الحضارة الاسلامية )) من خلال بيان نشاة الحضارة واهميتها واسبابها وانواعها ، وقسم اهتم بكيفية الحفاظ على الحضارة الاسلامية  وما هي المخاطر التي تحوم حولها وكيفة الوصول الى رد الشبهات وحمايتها   ، من خلال إيجاد نصوص تساهم في صياغة فقراتها الدستورية التي تكون مستوحاة من الشريعة الاسلامية .
وانطلاقاً مما تقدم رأينا أن نقسم البحث من الناحية التنظيمية على تمهيد ومطلبين :
فكان التمهيد تعريفا للروافدوالحضارة والاسلامية في اللغة والاصطلاح .
و جعلت المطلب  الأول : تعريف الروافد وتعريف الحضارة في اللغة والاصطلاح . والمطلب الثاني: اهم الروافد التي تحافظ على الحضارة الاسلامية ,ثم كانت  الخاتمة مشتملة، على اهم ما توصلنا اليه  ، ومن ثم بينا التوصيات.
فإن وفقنا في عملنا هذا فهو من الله سبحانه وتعالى ، وإن أخطأنا فمن انفسنا ونستغفر الله العظيم ، والله نسأل أن يجعله من الأعمال التي لا ينقطع ثوابها بعد الموت كما عدها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : (( إذا مات الإنسان’ انقطع عنه عمله. إلا من ثلاثة ، إلا من صدقة جارية ’ أو علم ينتفع به ’أو ولد صالح يدعو له ))