bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"The Legal Basis for the Exercise of Jurisdiction by the International Criminal Court and the Preparatory Work of the Rome Statute (II)," Journal of International Relations and Comparative Culture, Vol. 17, No. 1 (September 2018), pp. 37-48.
Authors: Kitano Yoshiaki
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to discuss the legal basis for the exercise of jurisdiction by the International Criminal Court while viewing the topic as one of the issues demonstrating the current status of general international law concerning the creation of obligations for non-party states. The table of contents included in this part 2 is as follows: Chapter 2 Existing Theories (Section 1 Exercise of State Jurisdiction through the ICC (1. Arguments for the Exercise of Territorial Jurisdiction through the ICC / 2. Arguments for the Concurrent Exercise of Territorial and Universal Jurisdictions through the ICC / 3. Arguments for the Exercise of Territorial or Active Personality Jurisdiction through the ICC depending on the Accepting State / 4. Arguments for the Exercise of Universal Jurisdiction through the ICC in All Cases / 5. Arguments against the Exercise of State Jurisdiction through the ICC / 6. Summary of Section 1)).
Xist induction following p53 disability features modulation of ROBO1.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2023

We recently described a sex-specific transcriptional regulation mechanism, found in physiologically relevant settings in breast cancer cells in vitro and in cells of the embryo in mice and humans, wherein mutation or loss of the p53 tumor suppressor results in transcriptional perturbation of the non-coding RNA that functions in X-inactivation, Xist, with this transcriptional change being among the most quantitatively substantial changes transcriptome-wide - naturally, in the presence of p53 mutation, or experimentally following deletion of p53 (1). Here, we studied p53 wild-type and p53 mutant breast cancer cell lines, mouse embryonic stem cells deficient in p53, as well as Xist-positive and Xist-negative human embryonic stem cell clones (2-4) to understand the transcriptional consequences of Xist up-regulation following loss of p53 tumor suppression in development and transformation. We reveal modulation of the roundabout guidance receptor ROBO1 (5-7) as a transcriptional feature of Xist induction following impairment (disability) of p53.
Masalah Hate Speech yang Memengaruhi Intoleransi di Media Sosial pada Kalangan Kaum Muda
Authors: Celfilia Davianda
Published: October 2023

Media sosial adalah salah satu perkembangan teknologi yang memberikan kemudahan bagi manusia dalam berinteraksi, berbagi informasi, dan menciptakan konten. Di Indonesia, khususnya pada kalangan kaum muda, media sosial sangat populer dan digunakan secara luas. Namun, penggunaan media sosial juga memiliki dampak negatif salah satunya yaitu adanya hate speech atau ujaran kebenciaan. Hal bisa menyebabkan adanya potensi terjadinya Intoleransi di dunia maya atau media sosial. Apalagi kebanyakan pengguna media sosial adalah kalangan kaum muda. Meskipun demikian, media sosial juga dapat memberikan manfaat seperti memperluas jaringan sosial, meningkatkan kreativitas, dan memudahkan akses informasi. Dalam rangka mengatasi intoleransi yang disebabkan oleh ujaran kebencian, Literasi digital dapat membantu kaum muda dalam menghadapi masalah ujaran kebencian di media sosial. Berdasarkan penelitian, semakin sering seseorang menggunakan media sosial, semakin menurun persepsi dan kemarahan terhadap ujaran kebencian. Namun, ujaran kebencian tetap menjadi masalah yang signifikan di media sosial. Maka dari itu, perlu mengembangkan keterampilan untuk menanggapi ujaran kebencian dengan cara yang konstruktif.
Leveraging Contrastive Learning with Auxiliary Generators for Improved Few-Shot Learning in Remote Sensing Applications
Authors: Odu Anthomy , Steve Mangrove , Adedokun Daniel , olaoyegodwin
Published: October 2023

Remote sensing, the acquisition of information about an object or phenomenon withoutmaking physical contact with it, has become an invaluable tool across various domains, including agriculture, environmental monitoring, disaster management, and urbanplanning. This technology relies on data captured by satellites, drones, and other sensorsystems, providing a wealth of information for decision-makers, researchers, andprofessionals. However, extracting meaningful insights from remote sensing data remainsa challenge, particularly when labeled data is scarce, which is often the case in real-worldscenarios. Few-shot learning, a subfield of machine learning, addresses this challenge by enablingmodels to recognize and classify objects or features with very limited labeled examples. In the context of remote sensing, few-shot learning is critical for adapting to dynamicenvironments and rapidly evolving situations, where the collection of extensive labeleddatasets may not be feasible or timely. But, implementing effective few-shot learningtechniques in remote sensing applications requires innovative strategies to make the mostof the available data.
A Deep Learning framework to map riverbed sand mining budgets in large tropical deltas
Authors: Kumar Sonu , Park Edward , Tran Dung , Wang Jingyu , Ho Loc , Feng Lian , Binh Doan , Kantoush Sameh , Li Dongfeng , Switzer Adam
Published: October 2023

Rapid urbanization has dramatically increased the demand for river sand, leading to soaring sand extraction rates that often exceed natural replenishment in many rivers globally. However, our understanding of the geomorphic and social-ecological impacts arising from Sand Mining (SM) remains limited, primarily due to insufficient data on sand extraction rates. Conventionally, bathymetry surveys and compilation of declared amounts have been used to quantify SM budgets, but they are often costly and laborious, or result in inaccurate quantification. Here, for the first time, we developed a Remote Sensing (RS)-based Deep Learning (DL) framework to map SM activities and budgets in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta (VMD), a global SM hotspot. We trained a near real-time object detection system to identify three boat classes in Sentinel-1 imagery: Barge with Crane (BC), Sand Transport Boat (STB), and other boats. Our DL model achieved a 96.1% Mean Average Precision (mAP) across all classes and 98.4% for the BC class, used in creating an SM boat density map at an Intersection over Union (IoU) threshold of 0.50. Applying this model to Sentinel-1, 256,647 boats were detected in the VMD between 2014-2022, of which 17.4% were BC. Subsequently, the annual SM budget was estimated by correlating it with a recent riverbed incision map. Our results showed that, between 2015-2022, about 366 Mm3 of sand has been extracted across the VMD. The annual budget has progressively increased from 34.92 Mm3 in 2015 to 53.25 Mm3 in 2022 (by 52%), with an annual increment of around 2.79 Mm3. At the provincial-scale, Dong Thap, An Giang, Vinh Long, Tien Giang, and Can Tho were the locations of intensive mining, accounting for 89.20% of the total extracted volume in the VMD. Finally, our estimated budgets were validated with previous research that yielded a correlation coefficient of 0.99 (percentage bias of 2.65%). The automatic DL framework developed in this study to quantify SM budgets has a high potential to be applied to other deltas worldwide also facing intensive SM.
PubPeer and Self-Correction of Science: Male-Led Publications More Prone to Retraction
Authors: Abdelghani Maddi , Monneau Emmanuel , Guaspare Catherine , Gargiulo Floriana , Dubois Michel
Published: October 2023

This article has a dual objective. Firstly, it aims to investigate whether gender diversity in publications reviewed on Pubpeer has an impact on the (non)retraction of those publications. Secondly, it seeks to analyze the reasons for retractions and examine if there are disparities in retractions based on male-female collaborations. To achieve this, the study utilized a sample of 93,563 publications discussed on Pubpeer spanning the period from 2012 to 2021. The findings reveal that among the reviewed publications, 5% (4,513) were retracted. The concentration index and regression results indicate that publications authored solely by men or led by male authors are 20% to 29% more likely to be retracted compared to those authored solely by women.Regarding the reasons for retractions, the results show that regardless of gender, authors, when working alone, are more prone to engaging in activities such as fake peer review or plagiarism. Women are more concentrated in image manipulation and data errors, while men are more involved in article duplication. Furthermore, the results demonstrate an inverse relationship between the number of authors and retractions, suggesting that a higher number of authors may facilitate better publication control and reduce the temptation for misconduct.
The Impact of the Internationalization of Political Science on Publishing in Two Languages: The Case of Japan, 1971-2023
Authors: Nishikawa Masaru , Sakai Daisuke , Matsui Akira
Published: October 2023

This study focuses on the internationalization trajectories of political science in Japan, specifically examining the publishing practices of Japanese political scientists in both English and Japanese languages. The study reveals a generational shift, where younger scientists, especially those working abroad, increasingly publish in English, aligning with global trends in English publications and co-authorship since the 2000s. This shift contrasts with those working in Japan, who predominantly publish in Japanese and have yet to adopt co-authorship significantly. This article also notes a decline in book publications in both English and Japanese among Japanese political scientists, indicating a broader preference for peer-reviewed articles over books due to professional pressures in Japan. The study uses descriptive statistics, text analysis, network analysis, and qualitative analysis to explore these trends, highlighting the influence of internationalization on Japanese political science publication strategies.
Postliberalism: A Dangerous "New" Conservatism
Authors: Wright Chris
Published: October 2023

A type of conservative thought called "post-liberalism" has recently emerged in the UK and U.S. Associated with publications like "Compact" and "American Affairs," it has attracted academics, journalists, and politicians, including U.S. senators Josh Hawley and J. D. Vance. Leftists, however, have generally not subjected it to in-depth critique. I argue this is a mistake, given the dangers and popularity of the new ideology. So I offer a critique of post-liberalism, in the form of a review of new books by two of its spokesmen, Patrick Deneen and Sohrab Ahmari. The fascist possibilities of post-liberalism demand that it be taken seriously.
”Gawai Dayak”: Tradisi setelah masa panen sebagai wujud Pluralisme dalam masyarakat di Bumi Sebaloh
Authors: Wati Dewi Fatma
Published: October 2023

Bumi Sebaloh berbatasan dengan kota Sarawak Malaysia. Ada beberapa isu yang kerap kali muncul di daerah perbatasan, mulai dari intoleransi, separatisme dan rendahnya rasa nasionalisme. Namun di Bumi Sebaloh masih rutin terselenggara tradisi gawai Dayak. Gawai Dayak merupakan festival tahunan di Kalimantan Barat yang menampilkan keragaman seni, budaya, dan tradisi suku Dayak. Tradisi ini merayakan kesuksesan panen dan merupakan wujud penghargaan kepada para leluhur serta keragaman budaya yang kaya dalam masyarakat Dayak. Tujuan dari peneliti ini yaitu mendeskripsikan bagaimana wujud pluralisme dalam perayaan Gawai Dayak, serta menjelaskan bagaimana suku lain memaknai perayaan Gawai Dayak, dan menganalisa mengapa gawai Dayak menjadi wujud pluralisme di Bumi Sebaloh. Metode pada penelitian ini menerapkan jenis penelitian fenomenologi yang merupakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam secara real time dengan tipe sampling intensitas dan purposeful acak. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pluralisme dalam perayaan gawai Dayak nampak pada saat persiapan, inti gawai hingga penutupan gawai. Rangkaian gawai Dayak melibatkan setiap suku untuk mengambil peran di dalamnya. Antar suku juga saling bertukar informasi hingga terjalin komunikasi yang semakin mempererat hubungan persaudaraan antar masyarakat di Bumi Sebaloh. Wujud pluralisme dalam perayaan Gawai Dayak di bumi Sebaloh tercermin dalam partisipasi aktif antar suku yang terlibat di dalamnya, komunikasi antar suku, dan memahami perbedaan bukan hanya sekedar toleransi. Namun dalam prosesnya penelitian ini juga terbatas hanya dilakukan di masyarakat Bumi Sebaloh dan perayaan gawai Dayak saja.
Quantitative and Computational Approaches in the Social Studies of Economics
Authors: Goutsmedt Aurélien , Claveau François , Herfeld Catherine
Published: October 2023

This special issue presents a diverse set of scholarly contributions that apply quantitative and computational methods to questions that fall within the broad scope of the social studies of economics. The main aim of putting the contributions together is to showcase these methods and their potential to help generate novel insights and new accounts about economics as a scientific discipline embedded in a social context, about its evolution over time, and about its role in policymaking. The special issue contains ten contributions that apply a variety of methods, illustrate different ways in which they can be put to use, and offer an overview of the kinds of data they help analyze.
Women Workers in the Gig Economy in India - An Exploratory Study
Authors: ISST  , Ghosh Anweshaa , Ramachandran Risha , Zaidi Mubashira
Published: October 2023

While post-Fordism and neo-liberalism changed the way labour was viewed, technology and wide spread digitization has built upon the same principles, giving way to a new form of work – the Gig Economy. Over the last decade, ‘on-demand’ work guided by app-based platforms such as Uber, Ola, Urban Company, Zomato, etc. have become fairly common in urban India. These platforms have built upon the existing large informal economy fuelled by growing digitization and affordability of gadgets such as smartphones. Gig economy thrives upon the idea of ‘flexibility’, allowing people to work as ‘independent contractors’ who have the ‘choice’ of working when they want to, how they want to and where they want to. There is a paucity of literature globally around gendered experiences of women workers in the gig economy and this research, An Exploratory study on Women workers in the Gig economy in India, aims to contribute towards populating the same. The study has taken a multidimensional approach to critically analyze women workers’ engagement within the gig economy, particularly in the platform economy in India. The study looks at women workers in the four work sectors where they were found to be mostly engaged in viz. domestic work, beauty work, cab driving and food delivery in three urban cities namely Delhi-NCR, Bengaluru and Mumbai. The report also explores a larger question of changing modalities of gig platforms in India in the context of its increasingly informalized economy, its gendered structures and practices and working conditions, by juxtaposing these ideas with worker rights. The study takes the lens of gender and labour on a gig platform and explores this framework through various aspects of gig economy shaping up in India. For this purpose, in-depth interviews were conducted with a wide range of actors in the ‘gig universe’ viz. women workers, platform representatives, government officials, skill development institutes and trade union members, across the four sectors. An in-depth literature review was also undertaken to illustrate and critically analyse the existing labour practices within the gig economy in India and globally, and repercussions of the same on labour relationships in the gig and larger informal economy.
Definition and Applications of "Narrative Bibliometrics"
Authors: Torres-Salinas Daniel , Arroyo-Machado Wenceslao
Published: October 2023

The paper explores the concept of Narrative Bibliometrics as a novel approach in academic evaluation. It presents a bridge between traditional metrics and the storytelling aspects of a researcher's contributions, offering more nuanced and contextualized evaluations. The paper identifies four types of narratives—Position, Context, Agents, and Audience—that provide practical applications of bibliometric indicators beyond mere "bean counting." It asserts that Narrative Bibliometrics aligns with Evaluative Bibliometrics and advocates for its systematic incorporation into narrative Curriculum Vitae (CV). The article not only adds transparency to academic evaluations but also suggests a methodology for the practical application of this concept.
Versatile Black Female Identity in Olympia Vernon’s Eden
Authors: Alfaqir Najd Faris
Published: October 2023

Political movements of racism and feminism during the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries included monolithic approaches to identity that treated each category of race and gender exclusively. As a result, these movements fail to serve the black feminist liberation project because they do not treat blackness and gender as interlocking aspects that shape their experience. Therefore, this article aims to examine how black women’s intersectional position is represented in Eden(2003), a novel about the American South by Olympia Vernon, and how this examination enhances a powerful, versatile black female identity. Drawing on theories of intersectionality and gendered subjectivity as positionality, this study highlights how black Maddy Dangerfield, the protagonist, navigates women’s racial and gender suppression in the novel. In doing so, Maddy acquires consciousness that problematic racial and gender configurations throughout history do not necessarily hold deterministic powers over her subjectivity. In this sense, versatility as a form of radical black female subjectivity is an outcome of a simultaneous positioning as part of a historical context and detached from the determinism of that context. Maddy uses her positional perspective to create new meanings about blackness and femaleness. This process exposes how values attached to race and gender hold no deterministic power over a woman’s subjectivity. The significance of this study lies in shedding light on how versatile black female identity is part of a non-traditional way of resisting racial and gender domination that enacts engaging intersectionality and positionality.
Towards a Reserve Army of Highly Skilled Labour? The Politics of Solo Self-Employment in the Knowledge Economy
Authors: Borg Maxime
Published: October 2023

Prevailing political economic theories on the segmentation of the labour market all rely on the assumption that workers with tertiary education possess significant bargaining power in the knowledge economy due to the strategic importance of their human capital for firms. This paper argues that this empowerment thesis is not empirically founded. The surplus of interchangeable workers equipped with general skills in the knowledge economy actually reinforces employers in the labour-capital power dynamics. This context allows employers to reduce labour costs by imposing subcontracting and flexible work arrangements on highly skilled workers. Until now, these practices were believed to be prevalent only among low-skilled workers. This paper investigates this transformation through the lens of solo self-employment. Drawing on data obtained from 22 European countries spanning from 2014 to 2021, this article presents findings suggesting that the transition to the knowledge economy incentivises employers to adopt a new division of labour predicated on the development of networks of subcontracting and flexible highly skilled workers, particularly in economies with strict employment protection legislation.
Special Subsection Afterword: ESP Research and Cognitive Neuroscience: Possibly Incompatible - But Methodologically Complementary
Authors: Acunzo David
Published: October 2023

This commentary considers the fields of extrasensory perception (ESP) research and cognitive neuroscience, discussing points of conflict and domains where they may be complementary. ESP research challenges the assumption in cognitive neuroscience that the mind is the product of known physical processes in the brain. Cognitive neuroscience methods and tools applied to ESP research could benefit and bridge the gap between the two fields. Firstly, concurrently studying subjective experiences and neural activity during ESP tasks would allow us to better characterize subjective states typically associated with ESP. Secondly, similarities between mind-wandering and free-response ESP experimental designs allow us to speculate on the potential implication of the default-mode network during the percipient’s experience. Finally, tools developed in computational neurolinguistics and natural language processing may become valuable to automatize judging procedures in free-response ESP paradigms such as remote viewing. Despite potentially incompatible assumptions about the mind and the brain, ESP research can gain new insights from cognitive neuroscience methods and approaches and can contribute in its own way to the study of human subjective experiences and cognition.
Legal Implications of Use of Emojis: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Nanda Hiranmaya , Sulaiman Kabuubi
Published: October 2023

The rise of emojis in our communication landscape has brought both their widespread adoption and the pervasive challenge of misinterpretation. These small, expressive symbols are ubiquitous in social media, and their meanings exhibit significant variations influenced by age, culture, and gender. While emojis add a lighthearted dimension to our interactions, their growing influence prompts contemplation of their potential legal implications. The misapplication or misreading of emojis can potentially result in legal consequences, especially in everyday life where they are used for humor, offense, or even in business contexts. Emojis, once considered mere embellishments to our digital conversations, now occupy a more substantial role, blurring the lines between informal discourse and the legal domain.
Two Decades of Poverty Reduction Politics in Canada: Better for Single-Parent Families and Single Working-Age Adults?
Authors: Notten Geranda , Zohora Fatima Tuz , Plante Charles , Laforest Rachel
Published: October 2023

Réduire la pauvreté est une tâche complexe. Nous cherchons à savoir si la situation des familles monoparentales et des adultes célibataires en âge de travailler s’est améliorée, dans un contexte politique qui priorise, du moins sur le plan rhétorique, la réduction de la pauvreté à l’échelle de toutes les grandes divisions administratives canadiennes. Ces deux groupes présentent des taux de pauvreté très élevés. Nous analysons les changements dans la pauvreté de 1999 à 2017 de manière relative (par rapport au Canadien typique) et absolue (le pouvoir d’achat). En contrôlant les variables liées aux caractéristiques démographiques et régionales, nous constatons que le désavantage de pauvreté a diminué pour les deux groupes. L’amélioration des résultats pour les familles monoparentales est marquée et généralisée dans l’ensemble des provinces. Dans le cas des adultes célibataires en âge de travailler, l’amélioration est plus faible et se concentre dans les provinces qui connaissent une croissance économique vigoureuse. Ces résultats appuient l’affirmation selon laquelle les gouvernements ont priorisé l’inclusion des familles ayant des enfants à charge, tandis que l’inclusion des adultes célibataires en âge de travailler a été laissée en grande partie aux aléas de l’économie.
A Project Toward Black Life: Teaching Black Studies in the Humanities
Authors: Davis Andrea A.
Published: October 2023

By primarily locating the study of Black people through the lens of victimhood and pathology, university research and teaching often reinforce the notion of Blackness as social, cultural, and economic deficit. Centring Black ideas, art, and imagination as critical to a reformulation of the racist logic of Western thought offers a model for engaging the histories of Black peoples in Canada that exceeds a simple anti-racism lens. Invoking the early 19th-century debate about Black education between Booker T. Washington and W. E. B. Du Bois and drawing on lessons learned through the creation of a Black Canadian Studies Certificate at York University in Toronto, Canada, this article suggests that positioning Black studies within the humanities offers a different set of theoretical paradigms for thinking about human relationships and human possibilities. Understanding Black studies as a project toward, and not against, Black life reveals the critical role Black studies plays both in transforming the core character of universities and the societies in which we live.
Canadian Higher Education’s Role in Shaping Global Cities as Sites of Racial Imperialist Capitalist Struggle
Authors: Magnusson Jamie
Published: October 2023

This article maps out the role of Canadian Higher Education (CHE) in producing global cities as sites of struggle for racial imperialist capital. There are two main parts to the argument. One is that production of global cities has become essential to organizing global racial capital. The other is that within Canada, higher education, consisting of systems of universities and community colleges, is essential to producing global cities for monopoly finance capital (that is, global racial capital in its current form). In developing the analysis, the author pays particular attention to Toronto for several reasons: The author lives in Toronto; is faculty member of the University of Toronto where they have taught and studied postsecondary systems; has been active in Toronto grassroots struggles challenging militarized policing, particularly through participating in the No Pride in Policing Coalition working group; and, finally, Toronto is a designated “Global City” and is a key Canadian site of urban “innovation” for imperialist capital. That is, Toronto belongs to a network of “global cities,” each of which contains infrastructure necessary to coordinate the flow of global racial capital. Global cities are therefore “assets” that must be securitized, as evidenced by the intensification of militarized policing and surveillance. The article explains how Canadian higher education, through its systems of universities and colleges, has been shaped to produce “imperialized cities” for global racial capitalism. The author then outlines the abolition work that has been a source of inspiration for “Another University Now!”
“Meeting of the Lines”: Lessons from a Lived Labour Life
Authors: Tufts Steven
Published: October 2023

This paper is a personal reflection about ‘learning labour’ within the context of a twenty-year relationship with my late partner, Mary-Jo Nadeau (1965–2021). As an academic, self-identified labour geographer, I give recognition to a number of lessons that I learned from Nadeau, herself a feminist sociologist, anti-racist activist, and labour organizer. The paper borrows from a largely feminist inspired literature on academic relationships and how such relationships influence intellectual development and pursuits. The paper explores a number of questions including: How do these relationships work? Do they increase professional success? What is the intellectual impact on each other’s work, even if you do not write together? And also important, what are the effects of gender and other relations of power in such a relationship? The paper concludes that reflection upon engagements with intimate partners is something that geographers and other scholars should be more open to. Further such reflections must go beyond mere acknowledgement of the intellectual contributions of those who are too often rendered invisible in research processes to how such intimacies shape research and scholarship.
“Dışlanmış Olmanın Yıkıcı Bilinci”: Çingene ve Gaco Ekseninde Ötekilik
Authors: OKTAY Neşe
Published: October 2023

Çingeneler toplumun renkli ve görünür yüzlerinden olmalarına rağmen hem yaşamın içinde hem edebiyatta gerçek anlamda tanınmayan, ihmal edilen bir topluluktur. Kapalı toplum yapısına sahip olmalarından dolayı âdetleri, yaşayışları, alışkanlıkları hakkında bilgi sahibi olunamamasının yanında edebiyatta da ancak sınırlı örneklerin içinde kendilerine yer bulabilmişlerdir. Kurmaca yapıtlarda daha çok tipler üzerinden ele alınan Çingeneler müzik, dans, eğlence, fal, büyü gibi unsurlar ve uğraşlarla eşleştirilmiştir, edebiyatın başat kahramanı olamamışlardır. Oysa Çingenelerin yazılı olmayan tarihi göç, dışlanma, ölüm gibi çeşitli travmaları da barındırır. İşte Ağlayan Dağ Susan Nehir Naciye’yi odağına alırken toplumda neşeli yüzüyle tanınan, siyasi-toplumsal talepleri pek de duyulmayan Çingene toplumu üzerine yoğunlaşmayı tercih eder. Yazarın şahsi tanışıklığının da katkısıyla başarılı bir şekilde yazıya aktardığı Çingene, o zamana kadar ihmal edilen gerçekçi yönüyle işlenmiş, kimliğinin baskılanmasının benliği üzerinde yarattığı yıkım üzerinde durulmuştur. Bunun yanında anlatıcısını da Çingene mahallesine yerleştiren roman, tek yönlü bakışın dışına çıkmış ve ötekini anlamanın koşullarını da sunmuştur. Çingenelerin kendileri dışındakileri karşılamak için kullandıkları ve yabancı anlamına gelen “gaco” belirlemesi ile yabancılığı Çingene’den uzaklaştırarak çoğunluk mensubuna yüklemesi yabancı, öteki gibi etiketlerin ne denli değişken ve kaygan bir zeminde olduğunu gösterir. Bu çalışmada Naciye ve anlatıcının hikâyesi vesilesiyle yabancılığın sınırları üzerinde durularak romanda çizilen gerçekçi Çingene imgesi anlaşılmaya çalışılacaktır.
Reading Mohsin Hamid’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist for Risk and Space
Authors: TABUR Şemsettin
Published: October 2023

The September 11 attacks on the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center have had diverse, catalytic effects on both national and global scales. The present study will analyze Mohsin Hamid's The Reluctant Fundamentalist as a 9/11 narrative exploring the implications of living in a society characterized by the securitization of everyday lives, mediatized terrorism, and heightened senses of uncertainty, anxiety, and aggressive patriotism. In doing so, it will be examined how competing riskscapes produced multifariously in the aftermath of 9/11 are represented in the novel. The novel foregrounds both risk and space. The protagonist’s physical and symbolic mobility reveal the intricacies of living in the post-9/11 world that are often overlooked in institutionalized risk discourses. With references to cities such as New York, Manila, Lahore, and Valparaiso, the present study will shed light on alternative ways risks and riskscapes are constructed and experienced by individuals.
Tarihî Bir Metin: Târîh-i Hâlid ibn-i Zeyd Ebâ Eyyûb-u Ensârî
Authors: KARAKAPLAN Bayram , ALTINOVA Mehmet
Published: October 2023

Ebû Eyyûb el-Ensârî, Hz. Muhammed’i evinde konuk etmiş ve onunla pek çok sefere katılmış İslami bir değerdir. Hakkında pek çok menkıbe bulunan bu şahsiyet hem klasik hem de modern edebiyatta kendine yer bulmuştur. Bu metinler daha çok söz konusu şahsiyetin İslam dünyasındaki önemini gösteren ve onun çevresinde gelişen olayları anlatan metinlerdir. Bu çalışmada bu metinlerden biri olan Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı Kütüphanesi 5753-I numarada kayıtlı Târîh-i Hâlid ibn-i Zeyd Ebâ Eyyûb-u Ensârî adlı metnin çeviriyazısı verilmiş ve eser dil ve içerik yönünden incelenmiştir. Eser, dil açısından metinden örnekler verilerek fonetik ve morfolojik başlık altında; içerik yönünden ise şahıs, zaman ve mekân açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Şahıslar, metin içerisinde hem asıl kahraman hem de yan kahramanlar olarak ele alınmış ve bu kişilerin tarihî şahsiyetleriyle metindeki şahsiyetleri arasında karşılaştırma yapılmıştır. Metnin bir hikâye anlatısı olması sebebiyle kahramanların etki alanları zaman ve mekân olarak da incelenmiştir. Ayrıca metinde anlatılan olayların tarihî gerçekliklerle olan ilişkisinin doğruluğu tahkik edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuna orijinal metinden örnekler verilmiş olup metnin daha iyi anlaşılması için elde edilen görsel de eklenerek çalışma tamamlanmıştır.
UNIVERSAL CALIBRATION VIBRATING MACHINE FOR VEGETABLES AND FRUITS
Authors:   Donetsk National Technical University, Falko Irina
Published: October 2023

Objective: to create a new promising design of a universal calibration machine for vegetables and fruits, suitable for use in food processing and canning industries. Research methods: scientific analytical techniques with theoretical and computational methods of designing machines and apparatuses of food production are used. Results: as a result of the research work, a project for a new design of a universal calibration vibrating machine of continuous operation for vegetables and fruits was created. The structure has a working body, which is a flat sieve created from fan-shaped steel bars, an additional working body performs reciprocating motion within the main Oran, which makes it impossible to jam The transported material in the sieve, equations were obtained for calculating the length of the sieve and sections for fractional separation of elements of the transported material. Scientific novelty: for the first time, the design of a calibration vibrating machine is proposed, where an additional working body has its own drive. Practical significance: the design of the machine given in the article is universal, can be used in food processing and canning industries. Keywords: vibrating machine, calibration body, design, movement, division into fractions, sieve, food production.
NCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF MILLING THE SURFACES OF ENDOPROTHESES
Authors:   Donetsk National Technical University, Miroshnychenko Оleksandr , Serhiienko Viktor
Published: October 2023

Purpose to work: is to increase the efficiency of milling endoprosthesis components, taking into account their kinematic characteristics. Methodology: theoretical research was carried out on the basis of mathematical analysis, computer modeling using modern software and computing equipment. The PowerMILL CAM system was used for statistical processing of milling trajectories. Results: when manufacturing endoprosthesis components, the best processing strategies were "Selection of 3D model by model shift" and "Selection of 3D model by shift". These two strategies give the lowest idle time for the lowest core processing time. Machine processing time when using the strategies "3D model selection" by model shift and "3D model selection" by shift is reduced by 2 times compared to the "3D model selection" raster strategy, and by 3 times compared to the "3D model selection" strategy Vortex. However, it should be noted that all 4 studies were conducted at the same cutting modes, which are not typical for high-speed milling. Vortex's "3D Model Selection" is ineffective in these cutting modes due to the fact that it is designed exclusively for high-speed milling. "Sampling a 3D model" with a raster also turned out to be ineffective due to the fact that it is intended for work on open planes. Scientific novelty: the most effective milling strategy for the manufacture of endoprosthesis components is proposed. Practical significance: recommendations for the use of milling strategies are given. Key words: milling, strategy, endoprosthesis, idle movements, model, technological process, operation, machine time.
JUSTIFICATION OF THE PARAMETERS OF THE METHOD OF USING GEOTHERMAL ENERGY FOR YEAR-ROUND WATER SUPPLY OF CONCRETE PRODUCTION ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Donetsk National Technical University, Tavrel Maryna, , Kostenko Viktor ,   Donetsk National Technical University, Bohomaz Olha
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Substantiating the parameters of the method of using alternative energy sources for the year-round supply of thermostabilized water to enterprises producing concrete, due to establishing the regularities of the functioning of the geothermal heat exchanger. Methodology: a comprehensive approach, which includes theoretical studies of heat transfer from the massif to the geothermal heat exchanger, calculation and analytical method for determining the main parameters of the geothermal heat exchanger. Results: a subsurface thermal energy extraction installation was developed, due to the use of a geothermal heat exchanger, which will allow year-round production of thermostabilized water from shallow non-potable reservoirs. Scientific novelty: the study of heat transfer from the massif to the geothermal heat exchanger made it possible to determine the dependence of the length of the geothermal heat exchanger on its diameter. Water heating to 8°С in winter and water cooling to 20°С in summer will be provided by a geothermal heat exchanger with a length of 28 m and a pipe diameter of 0.5 m. Further increase in the diameter of the pipes will lead to a decrease in the efficiency of the TRP. Practical significance: obtaining thermostabilized water throughout the year will create conditions for year-round operation of concrete-making enterprises for the intensive restoration of Donbass.
PRACH ALEBO POPOL: KREMÁCIA V ŽIDOVSKEJ KOMUNITE NA SLOVENSKU Z POHĽADU ETNOLÓGIE
Authors: Salner Peter
Published: October 2023

Tradičný judaizmus akceptuje výlučne pochovanie pozostatkov do zeme a zásadne odmieta kremáciu. Napriek tomu v posledných desaťročiach desaťročiach príslušníci židovskej komunity stále častejšie uprednostňujú pohreb v krematóriu. V poslednom desaťročí spopolnenie predstavuje dokonca väčšinovú formu pohrebu. Peter Salner na základe dlhodobých archívnych a etnologických výskumov analyzuje príčiny a následky rozšírenia tohto v minulosti religiózne zakazovaného a prakticky neznámeho trendu. Autor konštatuje, že vo väčšine prípadov kremácia nie je znakom úsilia zatajiť či odmietnuť židovskú identitu. Tento spôsob pohrebu interpretuje ako výsledok zmeny hodnôt po holokauste a v období komunistickej moci. Ako jeden z dôkazov uvádza želanie príslušníkov komunity, aby mohli urny svojich blízkach ukladať na židovskej pôde. Výsledkom tohto úsilia je skutočnosť, že vedenie Židovskej náboženskej obce po dlhých diskusiách v roku 2007 schválilo vybudovanie kolumbária v areáli neologického cintorína v Bratislave. Na základe zistených poznatkov autor dospel k záveru, že rozšírenie kremácie predstavuje formu postholokaustovej nenáboženskej židovskej identity.
ЕТАПИ ПРОЄКТУВАННЯ ІМЕРСИВНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Литвинова Світлана
Published: October 2023

Ця стаття присвячена проектуванню імерсивного навчання з метою створення поглибленого, захоплюючого та ефективного досвіду навчання учнів закладів загальної середньої освіти. Автор уточнює поняття «імерсивне навчання» як інноваційну педагогічну технологію в освіті, що забезпечує учням глибоке занурення в навчання. Також обґрунтовано п'ять етапів проектування імерсивного навчання: ознайомлення з імерсивними засобами, ознайомлення з імерсивним середовищем, взаємодія в імерсивному середовищі, індивідуальна або групова практична діяльність, оцінювання та зворотний зв'язок. Ці етапи допоможуть розробити багатомірний інтегрований підхід до навчання та залучення учнів у навчальний процес. У статті досліджуються цифрові імерсивні технології, що можуть бути практично реалізованими та найбільш корисними для залучення уваги учнів та підтримки їхнього інтересу до навчання. Встановлено, що важливим аспектом у проєктуванні імерсивного навчання є аналіз цільової аудиторії, а саме: як вікова група учнів, їх рівень знань, освітні потреби, інтереси, соціокультурний контекст, стилі навчання та інші фактори, які можуть впливати на їх засвоєння навчального матеріалу. Наголошується на важливості імерсивного навчання як педагогічної технології для підвищення рівня розуміння та засвоєння навчального матеріалу учнями та виокремлюються переваги такого навчання для учнів закладів загальної середньої освіти, а саме: зацікавленість, мотивацію, процес занурення, персоналізацію, реальний досвід та комунікацію, соціальні навички та підтримку. Автор також застерігає, що для успішного впровадження імерсивного навчання необхідно вирішувати технологічні, організаційні та фінансові виклики. За наявності належної підтримки та інвестицій, цей підхід може змінити парадигму сучасної освіти та забезпечити якісний та ефективний навчальний процес для майбутніх випускників закладів загальної середньої освіти.
THE EFFECT OF THE LAMELLA PITCH IN THE TRANSVERSE LAYER ON THE DEFORMABILITY AND STRESS DISTRIBUTION IN A THREE-LAYER CLT PANEL MODELED AS A COMPOSITE PLATE
Authors:   Orel State University named after I. S. Turgenev, Troshin Mikhail Yu. , Turkov Andrei V. ,   Orel State University named after I. S. Turgenev
Published: October 2023

Cross-laminated timber (CLT panel) and its structures are interesting for engineers and scientists due to its low installation weight, ease of fabrication, high strength and durability. However, many aspects remain under-researched. In particular, the issue of changes in deformability and bearing capacity of slabs under different variations of geometrical parameters in the layers of the structure had not been studied. We studied the effect of the pitch of the transverse layer in a three-layer CLT panel on the deformation and distribution of the resulting normal stresses. The model was a composite orthotropic plate. Because of the lack of a unified methodology for calculating layered materials with orthotropic properties in the layers, the studies were carried out by means of the SCAD+ computational complex using the finite element method. The article obtained, systematized and clearly showed the deflection and stress dependences of varying lamella pitch in the transverse layer of a three-layer CLT panel. The results provide a better understanding of the dependence of deformability and stress distributions on the variation of board pitch in the transverse layer of the slab. In the future, this will allow us to explore opportunities to optimize the design of the CLT panel in order to reduce its weight, cost, reduce resource consumption while maintaining the required characteristics.
TECHNOLOGICAL SCHEMES FOR DEFERRIZATION OF GROUNDWATER IN THE TYUMEN REGION
Authors:   Industrial University of Tyumen, Zhulin Alexander G. , Sidorenko Olga V. ,   Industrial University of Tyumen, Belova Larisa V. ,   Industrial University of Tyumen
Published: October 2023

Since the late 1970s, groundwater in the Tyumen region was widely used for drinking water supply. It was the reason of the widespread construction of deferrization stations. Analysis of literature and monitoring of some deferrization stations in the region for a long time allowed us to systematise the applied deferrization technologies in chronological order as they become more complex. The method of deferrization with simplified aeration was the most widespread in the initial stages. This decision facilitated the introduction of block-complete deferrization stations at medium and small capacity facilities. Nowadays, there is a transition from reagentless methods to reagent methods due to tightening of requirements to drinking water quality. This, accordingly, leads to the rejection of typical technological schemes of deferrization and the use of water treatment plants assembled from standard equipment units. The review of foreign and domestic studies showed that the existing results of their generalisation in the form of some mathematical dependencies were insufficient and required further study and additional research. The technologies offered today are more complex but they are not economically optimal and efficient.
CALCULATION OF AIRFLOW SPEED FROM A TURBINE WITH AN INTEGRATED LAVAL NOZZLE AT THE OUTLET FOR METAL COATING BY COLD SPRAYING METHOD
Authors:   Industrial University of Tyumen, Pisarev Dmitry E. , Mitrokhin Sergey I. ,   Industrial University of Tyumen
Published: October 2023

The goal of this work was to test the practicability of using a device that provides airflow into the Laval nozzle channel to enable the application of metal coating by cold spraying. A turbine with an integrated Laval nozzle at the outlet was considered as a device to provide airflow into the Laval nozzle channel. The authors describe the equipment used in the calculations and the experimental study, the process of gasdynamic calculation of the output velocity of the airflow injected by the turbine impeller and the results of this calculation with precise indices. As a result, functional dependences of the indicators that provide the possibility of using the turbine as a source of airflow have been obtained, and a conclusion about the inexpediency of using a turbine with an integrated Laval nozzle at the outlet to provide the possibility of metal coating by cold spraying has been formed.
MECHANISMS OF FORMATION OF NANOSTRUCTURED ELECTROLYTIC COATINGS Fe-Ni, Co-Mn, Ni-Cr WITH FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES
Authors:   Industrial University of Tyumen, Zhikhareva Irina G. , Schmidt Vadim V. ,   Industrial University of Tyumen,   Tyumen Higher Military Engineer Command School named after A. I. Proshlyakov, Denisenko Denis V. ,   Industrial University of Tyumen,   PJSC "Tyumen Design and Research Institute of Oil and Gas Industry named after V. I. Muravlenko", Shchipanov Vladimir P. ,   Industrial University of Tyumen, Fedorov Alexander D. ,   Industrial University of Tyumen, Neustroev Anton I. ,   Industrial University of Tyumen
Published: October 2023

The evolution of modern industry is impossible without the development of new materials and technologies. Nanostructured coatings, in particular electrolytic coatings, are among the most demanded in mechanical engineering. The purpose of this work was to study the different mechanisms of obtaining Fe-Ni, CoMn, Ni-Cr galvanic alloys and their relationship with the specified universal physical and mechanical properties. Fe-Ni alloy is characterized by high microhardness and corrosion resistance in sea water, low cold brittleness; Co-Mn – by a specified phase composition (α-Co >> α-Mn, amorphous and metastable phase Co(OH)2); Ni-Cr – by high coating microhardness, specified phase composition. The main methods of production: high-frequency alternating current for Fe-Ni and Co-Mn alloys; introduction of a special additive (carbamide or H-acid) for Ni-Cr alloy. The main mechanisms are: Fe-Ni due to phase transition α-Fe ε-Fe; Co-Mn by means of high-frequency alternating current and carbamide addition, providing a specified phase composition; Ni-Cr by means of stationary method of addition of H-acid (high-chromium alloy of 68 mass percent of Cr) and carbamide (low-chromium alloy of 25 mass percent of Cr). Recommended uses for electroplating: Fe-Ni – for protection of oil and gas production equipment in the Arctic; CoMn – in modulation systems and as a nanocatalyst in the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction; Ni-Cr – for corrosion-resistant protective coatings in petrochemistry and for resistive elements.
THE DECISIONIST IMAGINATION
Authors: Bessner Daniel , Guilhot Nicolas
Published: October 2023

In the decades following World War II, the science of decision-making moved from the periphery to the center of transatlantic thought. The Decisionist Imagination explores how “decisionism” emerged from its origins in prewar political theory to become an object of intense social scientific inquiry in the new intellectual and institutional landscapes of the postwar era. By bringing together scholars from a wide variety of disciplines, this volume illuminates how theories of decision shaped numerous techno-scientific aspects of modern governance—helping to explain, in short, how we arrived at where we are today.
EXPLORATIONS IN ECONOMIC ANTHROPOLOGY
Authors: Kaneff Deema , Endres Kirsten W.
Published: October 2023

At a time of rising global economic precarity and social inequality, the field of economic anthropology offers solutions through the study of local and contextualized economic practices. This book is made up of an exciting collection of succinct essays authored by leading scholars primarily from the field of economic anthropology, but also featuring contributions from sociology and history. The chapters engage with debates at the cutting edge of research on the topics of Eurasia, the anthropology of postsocialism and the embeddedness of economic practices.