bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
حماية حق الحياة دراسة حقوقيِّة في الفكر المقاصدي
Authors: مفتاح أغنيه محمد
Published: January 2025

خلق الله عز وجل الإنسان وكرمه ، ووضع له أسس وقواعد تنظم حياته ، وجاءت الشريعة الإسلامية الغراء للحفاظ على كيان الإنسان وحمايته بإعتباره خليفة الله في الأرض وهو الذي يعمرها ، وبيني حضارتها ، وهو ما يستلزم توفير كافة وسائل الحياة وضمان استمرارها وأولها (حفظ النفس) حيث أعتبر من يزهق روح إنسان بغير حق كأنما قتل الناس جميعا ، وهو ما يستوجب علينا أن نعتقد إعتقاداً جازما أن الله تعالى ما أمر عباده بأمر إلا وفيه مصلحتهم ، وما تجاهم عن فعل شيء إلا وكانت فيه مفسدة أو ضرر، وهذا من أعظم مقاصد الشريعة ، فلا جدال إذن في أن حقوق الإنسان ليست نتاج الحضارة الغربية بل أن حل المبادئ والقيم الإنسانية التي تبناها الغرب الآن تحد جذورها في الشريعة الإسلامية حيث سوى الإسلام بين جميع الناس رغم إختلاف أجناسهم وطوائفهم ، وكفل لهم الحماية الفعالة من خلال تحريم القتل مطلقاً وشدد العقوبة عليه إلا بالحق إذ تعني جريمة القتل الواحدة في الشريعة الإسلامية قتل أفراد المجتمع بأسرة فالشريعة قد أضفت على حق الحياة هالة من القداسة ، لأن الإنسان لم يخلق عبثاً ، فحياة الإنسان واحدة مما يحتم كفالتها والحفاظ عليها ، وتحقيق وظيفة الإستخلاف في الأرض .
إن كل الدساتير بما فيها الدستور الليبي 1951 ، والإعلان الدستوري المؤقت 1969 والإعلان الدستوري المؤقت 2011 نصت على حماية الحقوق والحريات حيث تضمن الدولة عدم إنتهاك حرية الإنسان أو المساس بكرامته ولما كانت الحماية الجنائية للحقوق والحريات وفي مقدمتها (حق الحياة) تتم من خلال التحريم والعقاب وعن طريق إعتماد الدولة للإجراءات الجنائية التي تمكن من الإقتصاص من المعتدي فإن هذا قد يؤدي إلى التضحية بحقوق الأفراد الذين حرم القانون أفعالهم ومنعاً للظلم والتعسف قرر الدستور حماية حقوق المتهم أيضاً قبل المحاكمة وأثناءها وبعدها كي لا يكون ضحية تعسف في إستعمال السلطة للحق المحول لها ، فكان من اللازم في هذا البحث التعرض للعلاقة بين الدستور وقانون العقوبات وبينه وبين قانون الإجراءات الجنائية ، وبيان الكيفية التي يحمى بها قانون العقوبات حق الحياة .
وستحاول من خلال هذا البحث بيان سبل حماية هذا الحق في الشريعة الإسلامية كدراسة مقاصدية قانونية وبيان حماية هذا الحق في القانون الوضعي، وتحديد مدى توافقهما حول هذا الحق، ومدى إختلافهما حوله مع إبراز الدور المقاصدي للشريعة الإسلامية في تحريم كل ما يلحق ضررا بالنفس البشرية التي أودعها الله في جسد الإنسان وليست ملكاً له ، إن غياب الوازع الديني هو ما ساهم في إنتشار القتل في مجتمعنا الليبي في السنوات الأخيرة ، وخاصة أعمال الإغتيال، والتصفية والإعدام خارج القانون و غيرها من الجرائم الأخرى، ولأن الحق في الحياة حق مقدس فلا يجوز المساس به مطلقاً مما يستدعي حمايته بشتى السبل وتحريم كل إعتداء عليه ، ولأن هذا الحق ليس على إطلاقه بل هو مفيد فلا بد من التعرض للإستثناء اتر  القيود الواردة عليه سواء في الشريعة الإسلامية أو القانون الوضعي.
Double Marginality, Historical Memory, and Trauma in Uzma Aslam Khan's the Miraculous True History of Nomi Ali: A Trauma Studies Perspective
Authors: Aniqa Shabbir  , Bilal Asmat Cheema  , Hafsa Waheed
Published: January 2025

The study analyses Uzma Aslam Khan’s novel, The Miraculous True History of Nomi Ali, using the intersections between post colonial feminism and Cathy Caruth's trauma theory to engage with the issues of trauma, historical memory and double marginality to explore the colonial enterprise. It engages Nomi Ali’s experiences and battles as she lives in postcolonial Pakistan, struggling to come to grips with her identity and past traumas. The intergenerational transmission of trauma among women from different ethnic and religious backgrounds is also the focus of this research paper. This research, therefore, investigates how past traumas, oppression, and patriarchy are represented in this novel concerning their distinctive identities and colonial history. It further tries to explore the notion of double marginality through Nomi Ali’s story, where gender, culture, and historical violence meet. The study aims at exploring the historical memory inscribed on an individual and collective identity, besides describing trauma that makes up the part of women who always form a margin in every sphere. It would deepen the understanding of Pakistani literature in English as contributing to the global debate of trauma, memory, and identity.
Development of Sme Based Opinion Leadership Model in Indonesia
Authors: Chairunnisya Chairunnisya
Published: January 2025

The decline in sales is one of the impacts of the Covid 19 pandemic on SME, and another impact is a decrease in production and a decrease in the total income of SME. Opinion leadership can solve consumer behavior in Indonesian society, especially after the Covid 19 pandemic. This research aim to determine the SME-based opinion leadership model in Indonesia during the Covid 19 pandemic and to analyze the relationship between opinion leadership and consumer behavior in SMEs during the Covid 19 pandemic. This research is quantitative through an online survey, the data analysis and hypothesis testing method use the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). It was found that opinion leadership significantly affects consumer behavior in SMEs in Indonesia with four characteristics, professional, innovative, involved, and socialized. This research can be used for SME to start digitalizing by having a social media account to share information alongside the efforts of opinion leaders. Opinion leaders have a specialty depending on their capability, so they can promote SME products that match their personality. In addition, having many followers can make opinion leaders lead a community.
Gambaran Komplikasi Hipertensi di RSUD Cengkareng Tahun 2021-2022
Authors: Kusuma Najwa Destiara , Ariwibowo David Dwi
Published: January 2025

Penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah merupakan masalah kesehatan utama global. Hipertensi, dengan tekanan darah sistolik ≥140 mmHg dan/atau diastolik ≥90 mmHg, adalah pemicu kematian signifikan. Di Indonesia, prevalensinya mencapai 34,1% pada 2018, naik dari 25,8% pada 2013. Tanpa gejala jelas, hipertensi sering disebut "pembunuh diam-diam" dan meningkatkan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular seperti gagal jantung, stroke, gagal ginjal, dan gangguan penglihata. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik pasien hipertensi serta komplikasi yang terjadi di RSUD Cengkareng pada tahun 2021–2022. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional pada 252 sampel pasien hipertensi di RSUD Cengkareng. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas pasien berusia 56-65 tahun, jenis kelamin laki-laki, tidak obesitas, dan tanpa riwayat keluarga hipertensi. Komplikasi yang paling sering terjadi adalah gagal ginjal (33,1%) dan gagal jantung (22,9%). Sebagian pasien mengalami lebih dari satu komplikasi. Mayoritas pasien hipertensi di RSUD Cengkareng mengalami komplikasi gagal ginjal dan gagal jantung. Untuk meminimalkan komplikasi, diperlukan pemantauan tekanan darah yang rutin serta edukasi masyarakat tentang pengelolaan hipertensi. Penelitian prospektif dengan pendekatan yang lebih mendetail disarankan untuk memperkaya data tentang faktor risiko dan komplikasi hipertensi.
The significance of the Taiwan question for contemporary international politics
Authors: Skorokhod Yuriy , Sapsai Artem
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to assess the impact of the Chinese Civil War (1945-1949) between the People’s Republic of China and Taiwan, as well as evaluate the current situation on the international stage regarding the conflict between China and Taiwan, the policies of neighbouring countries, and the United States of America, as a key actor in the Pacific region. The research examined the course of the war, key stages, outcomes, and the present situation in the context of the China-Taiwan conflict. The methodology involved a comparative analysis of official statements and memoirs of the participants in the events, as well as an examination of the decisions, strategies, and tactics of the governments of the PRC and Taiwan during and after the Civil War. The results indicated that the tensions surrounding Taiwan are one of the most significant issues in international politics, particularly in the context of global stability. The international community responds in varying ways: the USA and Japan actively support Taiwan, while the EU, South Korea, and India exhibit caution in their diplomatic stance. Although the EU supports the One-China policy, it has expressed concern over the rising tensions, urging the strengthening of economic and trade relations with Taiwan and increasing its participation in international organisations. The USA continues to support Taiwan. China’s military presence in the Taiwan Strait and its military exercises contribute to rising tensions, prompting the intensification of military cooperation between the USA, Japan, and other regional allies. Japan and South Korea, despite their economic ties with China, seek to maintain stability in the region, while India is strengthening its economic and unofficial relations with Taiwan in response to Chinese aggression. India is actively developing cooperation with Taiwan in technology and security, emphasising a pragmatic approach to the China-Taiwan conflict. The results suggest that the Chinese Civil War had a long-lasting impact on Taiwan’s political status, laying the foundation for the current conflict. The tensions between China and Taiwan reflect the complexity of global politics and the varying approaches of international actors to the conflict
The role of diplomatic services in shaping international image: Ukrainian diplomacy before and after 24 February 2022
Authors: Tsyrfa Yuliia , Bielousova Nataliia
Published: January 2025

The study examined the role of public diplomacy, cultural diplomacy, economic cooperation, and digital tools as critical components in shaping a country’s international image on a global scale. The aim was to analyse how these instruments influenced global perceptions of Ukraine and the outcomes they generated for the country amidst of the war. The research employed methods of analysing international communication, public diplomacy, and Ukraine’s economic and cultural activities following the invasion. Particular emphasis was placed on the impact of these initiatives on international support for Ukraine and its relations with global partners. Furthermore, the study highlighted public diplomacy as a pivotal mechanism in Ukraine’s efforts to secure international backing and counter Russian propaganda. Since the onset of the war, public diplomacy efforts, including cultural initiatives and the national branding campaign “Ukraine Now”, have gained significant momentum, facilitating the dissemination of accurate information about the situation in Ukraine worldwide. Economic diplomacy has also been effectively utilised to secure foreign investments and humanitarian aid, while digital diplomacy has enabled swift communication with the global community, particularly through social media platforms. Cultural projects have served as vital avenues for promoting Ukrainian artists and raising awareness of national culture during the war. Moreover, Ukrainian cultural diplomacy has not only promoted the nation’s cultural values but has also highlighted its struggle for freedom and independence. The findings of this study can be employed by governmental bodies, diplomatic institutions, cultural organisations, and civil society to develop effective strategies for international communication, advancing national interests, and garnering international support in times of conflict and crisis
Exceptional secularism: The religion-politics nexus in American domestic and foreign policy orientations
Authors: Othmeni Oussema
Published: January 2025

The growing political polarization in the United States of America in the 21st Century was accompanied by shifting ideological landscapes that reflect how cultural and religious divides continuously shape public discourse and policy orientations. Accordingly, this article highlights the role of religious paradigms in influencing political practice in the American context. It aims to inform current scholarship by assessing the relationship between religion and politics from both historical and contemporary perspectives. The article examines the fundamental relationship between Amer- ican Exceptionalism, political practice, and religiosity. It argues that the American model of secularism is exceptional in nature and post-secular in practice. This study demonstrated that religion plays a significant role in shaping American political culture and policymaking processes despite the U.S. Constitution’s emphasis on the separation of Church and state. This confirmed that key historical and contemporary instances where religious rhetoric intertwined with political discourse reflect a considerable reliance on religious paradigms to formulate and legitimise domestic and foreign policy orientations. Furthermore, the paper assessed the implications of the religion-politics entanglement on U.S. democracy by evaluating whether American political practice truly aligns with the secular ideals that are enshrined in its founding documents from the Federalist Papers to the U.S. Constitution. This paper argues that the American model of secularism is an exceptional and post-secularist one seeing that it encompasses religious diversity and theoretically promotes state neutrality while simultaneously depending on religious motifs in setting the norms for public debate, domestic policy, and foreign entanglement. The results of the study can be used to take into account religious aspects in the development of political campaign strategies, analysis of public opinion and forecasting of political changes
GIẢI PHÁP PHÁT TRIỂN DU LỊCH SINH THÁI TẠI THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ GẮN VỚI LIÊN KẾT VÙNG
Authors: Nguyễn Minh Tân  Lê Huỳnh Nhật Đăng
Published: January 2025

Bài viết này phân tích về thực trạng phát triển du lịch sinh thái tại thành phố Cần Thơ. Nghiên cứu khái quát chung về đặc điểm văn hóa và tài nguyên du lịch sinh thái tại thành phố Cần Thơ. Đồng thời, bài viết phân tích các chỉ tiêu chính như lượng khách du lịch, doanh thu từ du lịch, phát triển cơ sở hạ tầng, đào tạo nguồn nhân lực và các chính sách nhằm thúc đẩy du lịch sinh thái tại thành phố Cần Thơ. Mặc dù có nhiều thuận lợi như tài nguyên thiên nhiên phong phú, văn hóa đa dạng và chính sách hỗ trợ từ chính quyền, du lịch sinh thái tại Cần Thơ đang đối mặt với những thách thức đáng kể. Những thách thức này bao gồm tác động của biến đổi khí hậu, cạnh tranh thị trường, chất lượng dịch vụ không đồng đều và vấn đề phát triển bền vững. Dựa trên kết quả phân tích, bài viết đề xuất các giải pháp nhằm tận dụng những điểm mạnh và giải quyết những điểm yếu để đảm bảo sự phát triển bền vững du lịch sinh thái tại thành phố Cần Thơ.
PHÂN TÍCH Ý NGHĨA CỦA CÁC TỪ NỐI: VÌ - BỞI – DO - TẠI – NHỜ
Authors: Trần Thị Lệ Dung , Nguyễn Thị Mai Hương  , Nguyễn Thanh Bình, Hoàng Thúy Nga
Published: January 2025

Các hư từ hay từ nối, như vì, bởi, do, tại , nhờ  xưa nay chỉ được giải thích ý nghĩa ngữ pháp rất khái quát giống nhau là chỉ nguyên nhân (hoặc lí do), mà chưa được chỉ ra ý nghĩa riêng biệt của từng từ.Bài viết áp dụng phương pháp phân tích thành tố dựa theo các tham tố ( hay tham thể)  trong cấu trúc nghĩa của vị từ,  đồng thời dựa vào cách tìm các ngữ cảnh trống, tức ngữ cảnh có giá trị khu biệt nghĩa của từng từ trong một dãy từ đồng nghĩa, để phát hiện những nét nghĩa khu biệt của mỗi hư từ hay từ nối đồng nghĩa này trong dãy gồm 5 từ nối đồng nghĩa đã nêu.
The importance of oral praxis in the development of speech sounds in preschool
Authors: Madžar-Čančar Ana , Ćalasan Slađana , Vuković Bojana
Published: January 2025

Articulation refers to the correct pronunciation of the sounds of the native language. The production of intelligible speech requires fine coordination and precision of oral muscle movements. Given that the efficient activity of the orofacial muscles is crucial for proper articulation, the aim of this study was to determine the correlation between the inability to perform certain motor patterns and the incorrect pronunciation of sounds. The sample consisted of 63 children of both genders, aged 4 to 6 years. Oral Praxis Test and the Global Articulation Test were used. The research was conducted at the "Čika Jova Zmaj" kindergarten in Foča during November 2023. The results of the study show a significant correlation between the inability to perform the motor pattern of "chattering" and the pronunciation of the sound Š (Cramér's V = 0.009), the sound Ž (Cramér's V = 0.049), the sound DŽ (Cramér's V = 0.014), the sound Ć (Cramér's V = 0.017), and the sound C (Cramér's V = 0.008), as well as between the inability to perform the motor pattern of tongue fluttering and the incorrect pronunciation of the sound R (Cramér's V = 0.047). It was also found that an alarmingly high percentage (68.3%) of preschool children have articulation disorders.
Not all in the same boat
Authors: Dalla Costa Federica
Published: January 2025

This essay critically examines the rhetorical references and cultural/aesthetic representations framing the human predicament in the face of environmental catastrophe as an ecumenical craft. Through an analysis of the millenarian discourse encapsulated in the phrase “being in the same boat” in relation to doomsday scenarios, I critique the implicit narrative of a shared humanity that emerges in the distribution of environmental harms and risks. I argue that identity dissolution reinforces social stratifications while co-opting the rhetoric of cooperation. I provide the metaphor of the boat, rather than serving as a symbol of refuge, embodies entrenched social hierarchies, from the environmental normativity inherent in Malthusian lifeboat ethics to various depictions in climate fiction (cli-fi) and eco-fascist rhetoric. As apocalyptic thinking becomes increasingly prominent, I analyze discursive approaches surrounding existential risks, revealing how they reflect a Social Darwinist eco-survivalism that seeks to secure a place in a limited-seating vessel for the privileged.
Site effects in seismic motion
Authors: Apostol Bogdan Felix
Published: January 2025

We use the harmonic-oscillator model to analyze the motion of the sites (ground motion), seimograph recordings, and structures built on the Earth’s surface under the action of the seismic motion. The seismic motion consists of singular waves (spherical-shell P and S primary seismic waves) and discontinuous (step-wise) seismic main shocks. It is shown that these singularities and discontinuities are present in the ground motion, seismographs’ recordings and the motion of the built structures. In addition, the motion of the oscillator exhibits oscillations with its own eigenfrequency, which represent the response of the oscillator to external perturbations. We estimate the peak values of the displacement, the velocity and the acceleration of the ground motion, both for the seismic waves and the main shock, which may be used as input parameters for seismic hazard studies. We discuss the parameters entering these formulae, like the dimension of the earthquake focus, the width of the primary waves and the eigenfrequencies of the site. The width of the seismic waves on the Earth’s surface, which includes the energy loss, can be identified from the Fourier spectrum of the seismic waves. Similarly, the eigenfrequencies of the site can be identified from the spectrum of the site response. The paper provides a methodology for estimating the input parameters used in hazard studies.
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR IMPROVING GMO COMMUNICATION AND UNDERSTANDING
Authors: Dimbareva Donka , Georgieva Tzveta
Published: January 2025

This article presents research aimed at building more effective methods for communicating and understanding genetically modified organisms (GMOs). The study covers an analysis of the existing challenges in the area of communication about GMOs, including the lack of clarity and trust among the public. Specific recommendations for improving communication strategies and approaches are presented, including emphasis on educational and informational campaigns, use of scientific facts, and clear, understandable language concepts. The article also discusses the importance of involving the general public and stakeholders in the GMO dialogue by encouraging an open exchange of views and information.
Pengaruh Edukasi Pendidikan Gizi Terhadap Perilaku Anak Sekolah Kelas V di SDS IT Al Wahdah Kendari Tahun 2024
Authors: Nabila Dwi Saputri  , Hartati Bahar  , Hariati Lestari
Published: January 2025

Multiple nutrition is still a major problem for most Indonesians, including school-age children, which affects the quality of human resources. School-age children are a nutritionally vulnerable group that requires a diverse food intake to support rapid growth and development. This study aims to determine the effect of nutrition education on behavior (knowledge, attitude, motivation and action) of fifth grade school children through the book media “My Nutrition Diary.” at SDS IT Al Wahdah Kendari in 2024. The type of research used is Pre-experimental with One Group Pre test - Post test Design. The population of this study were fifth grade students of SDS IT Al Wahdah Kendari Year 2024 totaling 54 people, the sampling technique was purposive sampling with a sample size of 35 respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire given to respondents before and after being given education with promotional media for my nutrition diary. Data analysis using paired test. The results of the study, there is an effect of education with the media promotion of my nutrition diary book given by students to increase students' knowledge, attitudes, motivation and actions about balanced nutrition, namely knowledge p value (0.000) < ? (0.05), attitude p value (0.000) < ? (0.05), student motivation p value (0.000) < ? (0.05). and student action p value (0.000) < ? (0.05).
Gambaran Klinikopatologi Karsinoma Laring di Laboatorium Patologi Anatomi RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2018 -2021
Authors: Fikri Akbar  , Ade Asyari  , Netti Suharti
Published: January 2025

Laryngeal carcinoma is a cancer of the larynx that attacks the normal epithelium of the larynx. This carcinoma is the second most common type of head and neck epithelial malignancy in the world and the second most common in the respiratory tract after lung cancer. Carcinoma of the larynx has non-specific clinical manifestations, causing delayed early detection, thus affecting the management and prognosis of patients. This study aimed to determined the frequency distribution of laryngeal carcinoma patients based on gender, age, clinical manifestations, location, histopathological type, degree of differentiation. This research is a categorical descriptive study. The study sample was patients diagnosed by an ENT doctor as a primary malignancy of laryngeal carcinoma with confirmation from histopathological examination.The results of this study showed that the majority of laryngeal carcinoma patients were male (94%), the most age group was 59-65 years old (30.61%), the most common clinical manifestation was hoarseness (42.8%), The most common tumor location was in the glottis (92%), the most common histopathological features were squamous cell carcinoma (98%), and the highest degree of differentiation was moderate differentiation (36.73%). The majority of laryngeal carcinoma patients are men with an age range of 59-65 years. The most clinical manifestations were hoarseness, the most common tumor location was in the glottis, the most histopathological features were squamous cell carcinoma, and the highest degree of differentiation was moderate differentiation.
Desenvolvimento e usabilidade de um aplicativo para vinculação com a Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde
Authors: Alencar Ana Caroline Belo , Bosi Leonardo Bruno Magalhães , Castro Shamyr Sulyvan de , Cardoso Kátia Virginia Viana
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Descrever o desenvolvimento e avaliar a usabilidade de um aplicativo para facilitar o processo de vinculação com a Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde (CIF). Métodos: Estudo descritivo para o desenvolvimento e usabilidade do aplicativo CIFLink. Seu desenvolvimento foi organizado com o Design Instrucional Sistemático (DIS). Para avaliação da usabilidade, participaram 12 profissionais da saúde com experiência na área, que utilizaram a escala System Usability Scale (SUS), composta por 10 itens com 5 opções de respostas dispostas em uma escala Likert. Resultados: O aplicativo CIFLink foi desenvolvido cumprindo as etapas propostas e possibilitando a vinculação com a CIF baseada nas regras de Cieza et al. Sua usabilidade foi de 84,6 pontos, considerada excelente. Conclusão: São necessários alguns aprimoramentos de funções do aplicativo CIFLink para melhorar a experiência do usuário. Almeja-se estimular o interesse na utilização da CIF e do aplicativo com a realização de estudos de ligação em diferentes contextos.
Avanços e desafios da interoperabilidade no Sistema Único de Saúde
Authors: Costa Marcus Vinicius da Silva , Camargos Mirela Castro Santos , Viana Sônia Maria Nunes , Mendes Ueliton Vieira de Souza
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Analisar os avanços e desafios da interoperabilidade entre Sistema de Informação em Saúde no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde - SUS. Método: Revisão integrativa, com busca de artigos publicados nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) versão do Brasil. Resultados: Foram encontradas 298 publicações, e uma amostra final de 05 artigos para compor a discussão do estudo após utilizar os critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Conclusão: É possível concluir a necessidade de promover e viabilizar a interoperabilidade e a padronização nos Sistemas de Informação da Saúde no âmbito do SUS, visando aprimorar o acesso, a integração e o compartilhamento eficiente de dados e informações no âmbito da gestão da saúde.
THE EFFECT OF WORK STRESS AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON TEACHER PERFORMANCE AT SMPN 21 BEKASI CITY
Authors: Fadhli Muhammad , Yaman Bahrul
Published: January 2025

The research aims to see and analyze the influence of Job Stress and Work Environment on Teacher Performance. This research uses a quantitative approach with research subjects at SMPN 21 Bekasi City. The data used in this research is primary data consisting of interviews, questionnaires, observations and secondary data consisting of literature studies such as journals, books, decrees, government policies. In this research, the analytical method used is multiple regression analysis with a significance level of 5% with IBM SPSS V26 application software. A total of 33 statements were issued using Google Form with a total of 40 respondents determined using a non-probability sampling method through a saturated sample. The results of this research show that 1) Work stress has an effect on performance with the calculated T value obtained with a significance value of 0.000 which indicates that this value is smaller than 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05) and the calculated t value is 2.763 > t table 1.665. 2) the work environment influences performance with the Tcount value obtained with a significance value of 0.000 which indicates that the value is smaller than 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05) and the tcount value is 2.670 > ttable 1.665. 3) work stress and the work environment influence performance with a calculated F value of 6.718 > F table 3.119 and with a significance value of 0.003 which is smaller than the probability of 0.05 or a value of 0.003 < 0.05.
To control the para-Hydroxybenzoic Acid during the synthesis of Sodium Methyl Paraben Preservative
Authors: Chirag Dhamsania  , Sanghadiya Divyang G
Published: January 2025

Sodium Methyl Paraben (SMP) is the sodium salt of Methyl Paraben. Para-Hydroxybenzoic acid is most common Degradation impurity of Sodium Methyl Paraben. There are several mechanisms involves the formation of Para-Hydroxybenzoic Acid (PHBA) as an impurity during Sodium Methyl Paraben (SMP) synthesis. Mainly Parent paraben readily undergo base-catalyzed hydrolysis of the ester bond, forming PHBA. Solvent may affect the formation of PHBA, mainly the role of Methanol.
Simultaneous Estimation of Rifampicin And Isoniazid by RP-HPLC
Authors: K. Pravalika  , G. Sai kiran  , D. Venkataramana
Published: January 2025

A New Simple, Accurate, Precise, Robust And Specific Rp-Hplc Method Has Been Developed And Validated For The Simultaneous Estimation Of Rifampicin And Isoniazid In Pure Form And Marketed Pharmaceutical Formulation. Chromatographic Analysis Of Rifampicin And Isoniazid In The Present Assay Was Carried Out Isocratically With A Symmetry C18 (4.6mm×150mm, 5.0 µm) Particle Size Column And Mobile Phase Consisting Of Methanol: Acetonitrile V/V In The Ratio Of 45:55v/V. The Flow Rate Was 1.0ml/Min. The Effluent Was Monitored At A Wavelength Of 265nm At 36ºc Temperature With A Retention Time Of Rifampicin And Isoniazid Was Found To Be 2.343min And 3.288min Respectively. The Proposed Rp-Hplc Method Was Validated According To ICH Guidelines With Respect To Specificity, Precision, Linearity And Accuracy. The Percentage Rsd For Precision And Accuracy Of The Proposed Method For Rifampicin And Isoniazid Was Found To Be Less Than 2%. The Inter-Day And Intra-Day Precisions Were Found To Be Within Limits. The Method Was Linear Over The Concentration Range Of 30- 70μg/Ml (R2 -0.999), With Limits Of Detection And Quantification Of 2.65μg/Ml & 7.95μg/Ml For Rifampicin (R2 -0.999) And The Method Was Linear Over The Concentration Range Of (10-50μg/Ml) (R2 -0.999) Limits Of Detection And Quantification Of 3.4μg/Ml & 10.2μg/Ml For Isoniazid (R 2 -0.999). The Proposed Rp-Hplc Method Was Successfully Applied For Routine Analysis Of Rifampicin And Isoniazid In Pure Form And Marketed Pharmaceutical Formulation
A Holistic Approach to the Pharmacognostic and Proximate Analysis of Cleome rutidosperma DC Leaves: Insights for Taxonomic Refinement
Authors: Sethuramani A  , Chandrasamy M  , Ajith P  , Saranya S
Published: January 2025

The Hydro alcoholic extract of Cleome rutidosperma (HAECR) leaf was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The anatomical, physicochemical, and pharmacognostic properties of the extract were analyzed. The results showed that the leaves of HAECR exhibit organoleptic and macroscopical characteristics, showing distinctive features that enhance its taxonomic profile. The powder microscopy of the leaf reveals key microscopic features, including epidermal cell density, stomatal density, palisade ratio, and vein structure. The fluorescence analysis of the powder under visible, short-wave, and long-wave UV light revealed distinct color reactions with various reagents. The physiochemical constants of leaf powder reveals several important quality parameters. The Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) analysis revealed a diverse composition of bioactive compounds, evident from distinct retention factor (Rf) values, spot colors, and varied mobile phases. These findings establish a foundation for further exploration of phytochemicals in medicinal plants, which are known for their therapeutic potential, reinforcing the value of TLC as a tool for the identification and characterizing bioactive constituents.
Forced Degradation Studies on Anti-Cancer Drugs: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: K. Poonkuzhali  , Nagi Pravalika  , Nakka Kaveri  , Nalukapally Uday Kiran  , Narimalla Ankitha  , Nayakini Sravani
Published: January 2025

Forced degradation studies are essential to understanding the stability, safety, and efficacy of anti-cancer drugs, playing a critical role in ensuring their reliability throughout the product lifecycle. These studies expose pharmaceutical compounds to controlled stress conditions—such as heat, light, oxidation, and hydrolysis—to simulate long-term storage and identify degradation pathways. Anti-cancer drugs, due to their intricate molecular structures and sensitivity, are particularly prone to degradation, making these studies indispensable in pharmaceutical development and regulatory compliance. This review explores the fundamental principles of forced degradation, highlights common degradation mechanisms, and discusses advanced analytical techniques used to evaluate the stability of anti-cancer drugs. Case studies of widely used therapies, including doxorubicin and paclitaxel, illustrate the challenges and mitigation strategies. Furthermore, this paper evaluates regulatory frameworks, such as ICH Q1A(R2), and examines future trends, such as artificial intelligence in predictive modelling. These insights emphasize the significance of forced degradation studies in ensuring the safety and effectiveness of anti-cancer drugs.
Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları ve Özel Gereksinimlilik: Amaçlar Özel Gereksinimliliği Nasıl Kapsar?
Authors: Altan Aksu İrem
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışmada özel gereksinimli bireyler kavramı geniş bir yelpazeyi temsilen kullanılmaktadır: Görmede, konuşmada, işitmede, ortopedik/motor becerilerde yetersizlik yaşayan; yaygın gelişimsel bozukluk, dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu, özgül öğrenme bozukluğu, anlıksal yetiyitimi gibi tanıları olan; uzun süreli hastalıkları olan, kromozomal farklılıkları olan, üstün yetenekli grubunda yer alan, iki kere farklı olan, bağımsız olarak ihtiyaçlarını karşılamakta fiziksel veya zihinsel sebepler dolayısıyla engellenen bireyleri kapsamaktadır.
Communication Strategies as a Catalyst for Trust Building During Banking Mergers: Lessons from Nepalese Bank
Authors: Kandel Madan , Basnet Bhupindra Jung , Joshi Ramesh Datt
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the key determinants of customer satisfaction in the post-merger context ofNIC Asia Bank and Kumari Bank, with a focus on technological innovation, employee competence, andcommunication strategies. Drawing on theoretical frameworks such as Expectancy Disconfirmation Theoryand Post-Merger Integration Theory, the study integrates cultural integration as a moderating variable. Usinga stratified random sampling method, data were collected from 500 respondents representing diversecustomer segments. Quantitative analyses, including descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression models,reveal that employee competence (β = 0.50) is the most significant driver of satisfaction, followed bycommunication strategies (β = 0.40) and technological innovation (β = 0.35). Cultural integration (β = 0.20)amplifies these relationships, enhancing the customer experience during organizational transitions. Findingshighlight significant urban-rural disparities, with urban customers favoring digital banking and ruralcustomers relying on traditional services. Accessibility challenges were particularly pronounced in rural areas.This study provides actionable recommendations for banks navigating mergers, emphasizing the need forimproved digital infrastructure, tailored communication, workforce training, and cultural alignment to ensuresustained customer satisfaction and loyalty. These insights contribute to academic discourse and offer practicalstrategies for the financial sector.
Planejamento, Programação e Controle da Manutenção de Dormentes de Madeira no Interior de São Paulo
Authors: Ramon de Araújo Ribeiro Felipe
Published: January 2025

A continuidade das operações ferroviárias depende diretamente da condição da Via Permanente e da integridade de seus componentes. Este estudo avalia os benefícios da adoção de práticas de planejamento, programação e controle da manutenção de dormentes no interior do Estado de São Paulo, região estratégica para o transporte de mercadorias como produtos agrícolas, cimento, celulose, ferro gusa, cargas industrializadas e contêineres. As principais atividades de controle implementadas para prolongar o ciclo de vida dos dormentes incluem a criação de ordens de serviço, medição das atividades, gestão de estoque e monitoramento de falhas. Em 2023, foram registradas 1.297 ordens de serviço, sendo 46% direcionadas para a revitalização de dormentes no trecho entre Jundiaí e Campinas, com um investimento total de R$ 641.979,92. As cidades de Campinas e Valinhos apresentaram a maior demanda. O processo de medição e gestão do acordo de nível de serviço registrou a instalação de 6.309 dormentes, dos quais 82% eram dormentes livres e 18% confinados. Além disso, foram realizadas 2.708 inspeções e 966 análises de falhas, contribuindo para a identificação preventiva de anomalias. Esses indicadores reforçam a importância do monitoramento contínuo dos componentes ferroviários para prevenir interdições e acidentes operacionais.
Analisis Peranan Teknologi Audit Internal dalam Mendukung Kinerja Auditor
Authors: Safira Salma Azzahra Suyudi  , RM Syah Arief Atmaja Wijaya
Published: January 2025

This research aims to further explore how internal audit technology can be applied effectively and efficiently to strengthen audit performance and quality. This research method uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in the study used interviews, observations to sources who work in public accounting firms and were obtained by documentation, namely collecting data related to the internal audit technology used. The results of the analysis show that the existence of this technology has a significant impact on auditor performance. However, technology also poses challenges, such as dependence that has the potential to reduce auditor accuracy and data security risks. Effective internal controls and a deep understanding of the technology used are needed to overcome these challenges. By addressing these challenges, auditors have great potential to develop audits that are comprehensive, value-oriented, integrated, and make a valuable contribution.
AKUNTANSI LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI PILAR UTAMA DALAM MENGUKUR DAMPAK EKOLOGIS DAN KEBERLANJUTAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Ananda Dwi Arifqi  , Ersi Sisdianto
Published: January 2025

Environmental accounting has become an increasingly important concept in measuring the ecological impact and sustainability of companies. In the context of business development that places more emphasis on environmental aspects, environmental accounting plays a vital role in recording, reporting, and analyzing costs and benefits related to activities that affect the environment. The main goal of environmental accounting is to provide relevant information for stakeholders in making sustainable decisions. Through this approach, companies can monitor and reduce their negative impact on the environment, while planning steps that support long-term sustainability. Additionally, environmental accounting can enhance transparency and accountability, which are increasingly valued by consumers, investors, and government bodies. Therefore, environmental accounting serves not only as a tool for measuring ecological impact but also as a key pillar in a company's sustainability strategy.
LANDASAN HUKUM DAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP ASURANSI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Dara Nabila  , Zainarti Zainarti
Published: January 2025

Sharia insurance is a type of financial institution that functions in accordance with Islamic sharia, which upholds the concept of mutual protection (takaful) and mutual assistance (ta'awun). This thinking is regulated in Indonesian laws and regulations, including DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 21/DSN-MUI/X/2001, and is based on the teachings of the Koran, hadith, ijma, and ulama fatwas. Its guiding principles include mutual protection, cooperation in virtue, and avoiding aspects of riba, gharar (uncertainty), maisir (gambling), and activities that violate sharia. Islamic insurance offers Muslims a way to fulfill their risk protection requirements in line with Islamic principles, according to this research, which combines descriptive techniques with literature review methods. Sharia insurance builds a transparent and socially responsible financial system through the application of fair principles and a strong legal basis.
E-Commerce dan Transaction Security: Menjaga Customer Trust Pada Pelaku Konsumen Spaylater Generasi Z di Sidoarjo
Authors: Hurum Hurum Azzahra Amaliya , Edita Rachma Kamila  , Nurul Kholifah  , Nur Afiqfah  , Muhammad Burhan Rokbani
Published: January 2025

The development of information technology has driven the growth of e-commerce significantly, including in Indonesia. Shopee, as one of the main platforms, continues to innovate through features such as Shopee PayLater which provides payment flexibility, especially for Generation Z. However, increasing use of this service also raises challenges related to transaction security, which is an important factor in building customer trust. This research aims to analyze the influence of e-commerce and transaction security on customer trust of Generation Z Spaylater consumers in Sidoarjo. Using descriptive quantitative methods and purposive sampling techniques, data was collected from 70 respondents and analyzed using SmartPLS 4.0. The research results show that 1) e-commerce has a positive and significant influence on customer trust 2) transaction security has a positive and significant influence on customer trust.
Persepsi dan Intensi Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (Umkm) Terhadap Penggunaan Qris Sebagai Sistem Pembayaran Digital Di Kota Blitar
Authors: Samlatul Izzah  , Evita Novilia
Published: January 2025

Bank Indonesia (BI) sebagai regulator utama dalam sistem pembayaran terus berupaya memperkuat peranannya, termasuk termasuk mengawasi risiko dan teknologi yang ada dalam transaksi digital. Sebagai respons terhadap kebutuhan transaksi yang lebih efisien, BI meluncurkan Quick Response Indonesian Standard (QRIS), sebuah sistem pembayaran berbasis QR Code. QRIS sebagai inovasi dalam pembayaran non-tunai. Manfaat yang ditawarkan sistem ini sangat luas, mulai dari kemudahan bagi pengusaha, pelaku UMKM, hingga masyarakat umum. Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM), yang menjadi tulang punggung perekonomian Indonesia, dituntut untuk mengadopsi teknologi agar tetap kompetitif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan sistem pembayaran QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) telah diimplementasikan oleh beberapa pelaku UMKM di Kota Blitar. QRIS membantu pelaku UMKM dalam melakukan proses transaksi dengan lebih efisien.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DI RS LABUANG BAJI
Authors: Andi Niartiningsih  , Muhammad Takwa  , Nurul Hidayah Nur  , Nurfitriani  , Mene Paradilla
Published: January 2025

Performance is the work result that can be achieved by a person or group of people in an organization, in accordance with their respective authority and responsibilities in order to achieve the goals of the organization concerned legally, without violating the law and in accordance with morals and ethics. So it can be said that performance is important for a company or organization. The aim of the research is to analyze the influence of job satisfaction and transformational leadership on the performance of nursing care in the Inpatient Installation of Labuang Baji Hospital, Makassar. This type of research is quantitative research using a cross sectional study design, with a total sample of 103 nurse respondents. The sampling technique used in this quantitative research is Total Sampling. The research results showed that transformational leadership had an effect on nursing care performance (0.000<0.05). For hospital management, in order to improve employee performance, transformational leadership should be prioritized by the head of the room because based on research results, the transformational leadership variable has a big influence on employee performance. Leaders should always encourage employees to work in accordance with the vision, mission and goals of the organization, then motivate employees to work in accordance with work procedures and direct employees to comply with work mechanisms.
The Influence of Education and Social Media on Students' Morality with Environment as a Mediating Variable
Authors: Al Irsyad Daffa Muhammad , Syafi'i Mohammad
Published: January 2025

Morality (akhlak) reflects values of morality, ethics, and personality in relationships with God, humans, and the environment. Good morality plays a vital role in shaping noble character, strengthening interpersonal relationships, and creating a harmonious social environment. This study aims to examine the influence of education, social media, and social environment on students' morality. The research employs a quantitative approach with a simple random sampling method, involving 61 students from MI Tarbiyatul Aulad, Cerme, Gresik, as the sample. Research instruments include questionnaires, interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that, partially, education (p = 0.025) and social media (p = 0.037) have significant effects on students' morality. Simultaneously, education and social media influence morality with an Adjusted R Square value of 0.638. The greatest influence comes from the education variable, with a relationship value of 0.726, while the social media variable has a relationship value of 0.712. Additionally, the social environment significantly mediates the relationship between education, social media, and students' morality. This study provides important implications for developing educational strategies and managing social media to enhance students' morality.
The Influence of Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance Mediated by Work Discipline
Authors: Triastutik Julaika , Sarwoko Endi , Sedyastuti Kristina
Published: January 2025

One of the challenges for companies is creating human resources with optimal performance supported by a high level of job satisfaction. Job satisfaction plays a crucial role in enhancing employee discipline, as employees who feel satisfied and happy with their work tend to demonstrate better performance. This study aims to analyze the effect of job satisfaction on employee performance, with work discipline as a mediating variable, at the Land Office of Malang Regency. The study employs a quantitative approach, with data collected through questionnaire distribution. The sampling technique used is total sampling, involving all civil servant employees at the Land Office of Malang Regency, totalling 37 respondents. The results of the analysis reveal that job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, as well as on work discipline. Additionally, work discipline positively and significantly affects employee performance while mediating the relationship between job satisfaction and employee performance. The implications of this study suggest that companies should focus on improving job satisfaction through development programs, recognition, and incentives, as this can indirectly enhance employee performance by increasing work discipline.