bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Época de colheita e armazenamento de sementes de capim-buffel
Authors: SOUZA A. R. M. , FIGUEIREDO J. C. , DAVID A. M. S. S. , SILVA C. D. , ALVES D. D. , SILVA R. A. N. , AMARO H. T. R.
Published: December 2021

A definição do momento ideal de colheita é um dos principais aspectos a serem considerados para a obtenção de sementes de alta qualidade fisiológica, a qual pode ser influenciada pelo tempo de armazenamento. Assim, objetivou-se com este estudo avaliar a qualidade fisiológica de sementes de capim-buffel colhidas em diferentes épocas e submetidas ao armazenamento. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 2 x 6, constituído de dois períodos de armazenamento (6 e 12 meses) e seis épocas de colheita (20, 25, 30, 35, 40 e 45 dias após a emissão das inflorescências), com quatro repetições. Após 12 meses de armazenamento, as sementes colhidas aos 20 dias após emissão das inflorescências apresentavam germinação de 30%, e atingiu a máxima porcentagem (51,7%) aos 31 dias, sendo que a partir dessa época houve reduções nos valores, encerrando com 27,6% de germinação na colheita realizada aos 45 dias após emissão das inflorescências. Nas colheitas realizadas aos 40 e 45 dias após a emissão das inflorescências, o armazenamento por 12 meses apresentou redução no vigor. Sementes com máxima qualidade fisiológica (germinação e vigor) são obtidas de colheitas realizadas entre 30 e 35 dias após a emissão das inflorescências. O armazenamento das sementes durante 12 meses permite a antecipação da colheita para 30 dias após a emissão das inflorescências, sem prejuízos à sua qualidade fisiológica.
Biotecnologias aplicadas ao parasitismo
Authors: CIPRIANO I. A. , FAVARE G. M. , MENA M. O. , CARMO T. A. , GUELPA G. J. , SOUTELLO R. V. G.
Published: December 2021

Acredita-se que a resitência está relacionada a herança de genes ou locos genômicos que através da expressão de moléculas, regulam a imunidade do hospedeiro com a principal função de limitar e controlar a patologia. Os principais tipos de marcadores moleculares, evidencia-se os marcadores RFLP e microssatélite ou locos VNRT (Variable Number of Tandem Repeats), nos quais funcionam utilizando o princípio de hibridização ou amplificação de DNA. Contudo esses marcadores demandam muito tempo para seleção convencional e nem sempre serão expressados os genes esperados. Atualmente, a busca por novos marcadores moleculares vem sendo estudados, como a epigenética. Tendo em vista a importância do controle dos parasitas, se faz necessária a busca por alternativas como o uso de animais resistentes aos mesmos e o estudo da diversidade genética do genoma do hospedeiro. Dessa forma, essa revisão bibliográfica abordará como os mecanismos epigenéticos podem ser utilizados como ferramenta para a identificação e possível seleção de animais resistentes.
Melhoramento genético de peixes no brasil: uma revisão
Authors: OLIVEIRA D. C. F. , MURATA P. M. M. , ALBERGARIA F. C. , CLEMENTINO J. G. , VENÂNCIO A. H. , GOMES M. E. S. , FREITAS R. T. F.
Published: December 2021

O aumento da demanda mundial por carne de peixe implica em melhoramento de novas espécies para atender ao crescente mercado. Brasil possui um grande potencial para o desenvolvimento do setor aquícola, por apresentar condições favoráveis, tais como clima favorável e água em grande quantidade, favorecendo assim, o crescimento da aquicultura no país. Entretanto, poucos animais explorados comercialmente são geneticamente melhorados. Para contribuir com este crescimento da demanda por peixes, os programas de melhoramento genético de peixes tornam-se uma alternativa para melhorar a produtividade. Programas de melhoramento eficientes podem contribuir consideravelmente para o desenvolvimento da piscicultura por reduzir os custos de produção, melhorar a resistência dos organismos cultivados a doenças, melhorar o aproveitamento alimentar e a qualidade dos produtos. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão de programas de melhoramento genético de tilápia e espécies nativas no Brasil.
Biologia e manejo de Eleusine indica
Authors: SANCHES A. K. S. , WITTER A. P. W. , NALIN D. , PADOVESE L. M. , FREITAS M. L. O. , RIBEIRO D. , CONTANTIN J.
Published: December 2021

O capim pé-de-galinha, Eleusine indica (L.) é uma gramínea C4 anual que se desenvolve espontaneamente em todo o território brasileiro. Essa espécie está entre as gramíneas mais problemáticas do mundo, tendo registro em 60 países em mais de 50 tipos de cultura. Para essa espécie existem relatos de resistência em 12 países, sendo primeiro caso no Brasil em 2003 na cultura da soja aos herbicidas cyhalofop-butyl, fenoxaprop-ethyl e sethoxydim. No ano de 2016 nas culturas de milho, soja e trigo ao glyphosate. Em 2017 foi o último caso registrado para as culturas de feijão, milho, algodão e soja aos herbicidas fenoxaprop-etil, glyphosate e haloxifop-metil, com resistência múltipla. Os fatores que favorecem a seleção de biótipos resistentes são características relacionadas às plantas daninhas, aos herbicidas e também as práticas culturais. Para o bom controle de plantas daninhas é necessário conhecer diversificadas práticas de manejo na agricultura, para reduzir as perdas de rendimento resultantes de infestações por plantas daninhas. O objetivo dessa revisão foram: identificar características morfológicas dessa espécie e de competição, mecanismo de sobrevivência e os danos que causam.
Benefícios nutricionais da inclusão de microalgas na alimentação de não-ruminantes
Authors: SOUZA C. M. M. , KAELLE G. C. B. , PEREIRA L. M. , BASTOS T. S. , OLIVEIRA S. G. , FÉLIX A. P.
Published: December 2021

As microalgas são constituintes importantes de muitos ecossistemas, respondendo por mais da metade da produção primária total na base da cadeia alimentar mundial. Suas características levaram ao desenvolvimento de pesquisas constantes sobre o uso dessa biomassa para alimentação humana e animal. Na busca por fontes alternativas na nutrição animal, as microalgas começaram a ser exploradas, ganhando espaço na produção comercial. Muitas microalgas são fontes importantes de ácidos graxos poliinsaturados (AGPI), principalmente ácido eicosapentaenóico (EPA) e ácido docosahexaenóico (DHA). Esses AGPI são mal sintetizados pelos animais, SENDO inclusos de forma exógena. A introdução de biomassa de microalgas em rações pode fornecer vitaminas, aminoácidos essenciais, polissacarídeos, ω-3 e ω-6, minerais e pigmentos. Além disso, algumas microalgas geralmente apresentam alto teor de proteínas, além de alta digestibilidade. Nesse contexto, as microalgas já disponíveis no mercado, passam a ser uma alternativa em substituição aos ingredientes convencionais. A produção de até 30% das algas mundiais atuais é destinada à alimentação animal e inclui como espécies predominantes: Schizochytrium sp., Chlorella sp., Arthrospira sp., Isochrysis sp. E Porphyridium sp. Até onde sabemos, o uso de pequenas quantidades de biomassa de microalgas na ração pode beneficiar a fisiologia dos animais não-ruminantes, melhorando a resposta imune, resistência a doenças, ação antiviral e antibacteriana, função intestinal e estímulo à colonização probiótica. Assim, busca-se otimizar seu emprego aliando-o a conhecimentos com intuito de conhecer as limitações de inclusão desse ingrediente em rações animal. Embora o uso de microalgas seja cada vez mais direcionado a diversos tipos de animais não ruminantes: gatos, cães, aves, suínos, estudos ainda precisam ser explorados. Considerando o exposto, o objetivo desta revisão é apresentar informações disponíveis sobre o uso de microalgas na alimentação de não-ruminantes, bem como seu efeito e aplicação.
Mistura mineral ou cloreto de sódio em suplementos para bovinos de corte na terminação em pastejo
Authors: ALVES D. D. , SILVA J. T. E. , VASCONCELOS A. M. , SANTOS G. C. R. V. , BATISTA J. S. S. , DOMINGOS B. R. , DAVID G. S. S.
Published: December 2021

Aventa-se a hipótese de que a substituição da mistura mineral por cloreto de sódio nos suplementos de baixo consumo não influencie o desempenho dos animais e a rentabilidade do sistema de produção. Objetivou-se avaliar o desempenho, a rentabilidade e as características de carcaça de bovinos em terminação, alimentados com suplementos contendo cloreto de sódio ou mistura mineral na composição. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado e os animais foram distribuídos aleatoriamente em seis tratamentos, que consistiram no oferecimento de distintos suplementos: SC = pasto + cloreto de sódio; MM = pasto + mistura mineral; USC = pasto + ureia associada ao cloreto de sódio; UMM = pasto + ureia associada à mistura mineral; SMSC = pasto + suplemento múltiplo contendo cloreto de sódio; SMMM = pasto + suplemento múltiplo contendo mistura mineral. Suplementos múltiplos contendo mistura mineral na formulação proporcionam maior ganho em peso total e ganho médio em peso corporal, comparativamente aos tratamentos suplementos múltiplos contendo sal comum, ureia associada à mistura mineral e sal comum. O desempenho ponderal dos animais alimentados com os diferentes tipos de suplementos não resulta em rentabilidade dos tratamentos utilizados, com valores de índice benefício-custo próximos e negativos. No período pós-suplementação (período chuvoso), observa-se manifestação do crescimento compensatório apenas dos animais do tratamento USC em relação aos animais dos tratamentos UMM e SMSC. Os distintos suplementos utilizados no período seco do ano não implicam em efeito residual sobre as características de carcaça dos bovinos, abatidos após o período chuvoso subsequente à suplementação na seca.
Principais desafios que afetam a saúde intestinal das aves
Authors: CRUZ L. C. F. , SAMPAIO S. A. , COSTA T. F. , ALEXANDRINO S. L. S. A. , SOUZA C. S. , BORGES K. F. , MINAFRA C. S.
Published: December 2021

O trato gastrointestinal das aves é colonizado por microrganismos benéficos e maléficos, vivendo de maneira comensal. As bactérias benéficas influenciam positivamente a integridade intestinal, funcionalidade da barreira de proteção, resposta imunológica, digestão e absorção dos nutrientes. As bactérias maléficas causadoras de enterites nas aves são: Clostridium colinum (enterite ulcerativa), Clostridium perfringens (enterite necrótica), Campylobacter jejuni e Campylobacter coli (enterite hemorrágica), Escherichia coli, Salmonella entérica (Salmonella pullorum - pulorose e Salmonella gallinarum - tifo aviário). Os protozoários causadores de enterites são: Eimeria acervulina, Eimeria maxima, Eimeria tenella (causam a coccidiose), Cryptosporidium meleagridis, Cryptosporidium baileyi e Cryptosporidium galli. Os vírus que acometem aves são: Paramoxivírus aviário tipo I (doença de Newcastle), rotavírus, astrovírus e reovírus. Porém, as lesões intestinais provocadas pelo microbioma maléfico podem ser amenizadas com o uso de prebióticos e probióticos na dieta das aves. Os prebióticos e probióticos fortalecem o sistema imunológico da ave, previne contra doenças entéricas infecciosas e melhora a digestão e absorção intestinal. Algumas bactérias que pertencem a microbiota intestinal das aves são utilizadas como probióticos, as espécies mais utilizadas pertencem ao gênero Lactobacillus e Bifidobacterium. Esta revisão analisa as informações científicas disponíveis sobre os principais microrganismos que afetam a saúde intestinal das aves e o uso de prebióticos e probióticos como aditivos preventivos na literatura vigente.
Insetos na alimentação humana
Authors: JUSTINO H. F. M. , SANTOS F. R. , JÚNIOR B. R. C. L.
Published: December 2021

A entomofagia, isto é, a prática de comer insetos, não é um hábito recente para alguns povos. No entanto, o interesse pelo seu consumo ao redor do mundo tem aumentado nos últimos anos devido ao seu elevado valor nutricional, potenciais benefícios à saúde e baixo impacto ambiental. Além disso, a busca pela segurança alimentar tem motivado as pesquisas para inclusão desses alimentos na dieta da população mundial. Neste contexto, os insetos podem fornecer quantidades de proteína, gordura, vitaminas e minerais comparáveis aos da carne, o que desperta a atenção dos cientistas. Apesar dos diversos benefícios, vários desafios são encontrados, principalmente em relação à falta de regulamentações. No Brasil, não é proibido comer insetos, mas não existe uma legislação específica, o que torna essa prática limitante e contribui para a desinformação do assunto. Além disso, sociedades onde o consumo de insetos não faz parte de sua cultura, criam barreiras para a introdução mais ampla desse alimento na dieta. Sendo assim, o objetivo desta revisão foi fornecer uma visão geral sobre vários aspectos dos insetos comestíveis, como produção, composição nutricional, segurança no consumo, desafios e tendências.
Ergonomía e inclusión laboral de personas con discapacidad intelectual leve. Febrero de 2019
Authors: Castañeda Zapata Diana Yulieth , Carvajal Pardo Jessica María , Leal Aranguren Adrián Augusto , Martínez Álvarez Luz América , Ordóñez Hernández Cecilia Andrea
Published: December 2021

Actualmente la discapacidad es reconocida como un tema fundamental de derechos humanos, ya que la mayoría de las personas con discapacidad se ven enfrentadas a muchos obstáculos en la búsqueda de un lugar de trabajo, debido principalmente a las barreras sociales, y aquellas propias de su discapacidad. El desarrollo normativo en Colombia en torno a la discapacidad ha favorecido las oportunidades de integración social de esta población, y ha brindado beneficios al sector empresarial para que fomente su inclusión. Los programas de responsabilidad social empresarial ya están considerando los procesos de integración al mundo laboral de las personas con discapacidad. Este trabajo de investigación busca establecer los ajustes razonables de tipo ergonómico que se deben tener en cuenta para favorecer los procesos de inclusión laboral de personas con discapacidad intelectual leve en el área operativa de una empresa manufacturera de cables. Para ello, es fundamental el análisis del sistema ergonómico con el fin de identificar las posibles interacciones de cada uno de sus elementos (ser humano, objeto y espacio físico) y las barreras susceptibles de intervención para la aplicación de ajustes razonables. 

Actualmente la discapacidad es reconocida como un tema fundamental de derechos humanos, ya que la mayoría de las personas con discapacidad se ven enfrentadas a muchos obstáculos en la búsqueda de un lugar de trabajo, debido principalmente a las barreras sociales, y aquellas propias de su discapacidad. El desarrollo normativo en Colombia en torno a la discapacidad ha favorecido las oportunidades de integración social de esta población, y ha brindado beneficios al sector empresarial para que fomente su inclusión. Los programas de responsabilidad social empresarial ya están considerando los procesos de integración al mundo laboral de las personas con discapacidad. Este trabajo de investigación busca establecer los ajustes razonables de tipo ergonómico que se deben tener en cuenta para favorecer los procesos de inclusión laboral de personas con discapacidad intelectual leve en el área operativa de una empresa manufacturera de cables. Para ello, es fundamental el análisis del sistema ergonómico con el fin de identificar las posibles interacciones de cada uno de sus elementos (ser humano, objeto y espacio físico) y las barreras susceptibles de intervención para la aplicación de ajustes razonables.
Role of Hamiltonian energy in thunderstorms
Authors: SAWAISARJE G. K. , DUTTA SOMENATH , JAGTAP S.
Published: December 2021

In the present study, we propose a hypothesis that “Hamiltonian energy of thunder storm is contributing towards the energy that overcomes convective inhibition energy to lift the parcel to the level of free convection and releases convective available potential energy in the environment”. We attempt to substantiate the hypothesis. We have applied Hamiltonian structure to a thundercloud which has occurred vertically above the meteorological observatory station. Further, a total of 62 cases of thunderstorms are selected for both stations Palam and Dumdum. Hamiltonian energy is computed and investigated the cases having significant large convective inhibition energy as compared to that of convective available potential energy. We attempt to show that Hamiltonian is the energy that overcomes convective inhibition energy to lift the parcel to the level of free convection and plays a major role in thunderstorms for giving rain.    
Results reveal that Hamiltonian energy is seen to be maximum at the surface and contributes to both convective inhibition energy and convective available potential energy. At the lower troposphere, it overcomes the convective inhibition energy and provides necessary trigger for air mass to move from surface to the level of free convection. While in the upper troposphere, it is contributing to the convective available potential energy such that the part of potential energy converted into kinetic energy & warm and moist air mass (unstable) acceleration is enhanced by pressure energy.
                         Further, in all the six special cases stability indices had indicated possibility of thunderstorm. In addition, synoptic conditions were also favorable for the same.
Devastating rainstorm of June-2013 in Uttarakhand
Authors: KAUR SURINDER , GUPTA P. K.
Published: December 2021

The state of Uttarakhand is prone to floods and landslides due to its topographic location. The state of Uttarakhand and neighbouring states experienced heavy to very heavy rainfall during 15-18 June, 2013. The analysis of this rainstorm is important because it caused severe floods, landslides, loss of thousands of lives, property etc. During this period, many stations reported very heavy rainfall with a few extremely heavy rainfall (more than 24.5 cm in a day) in Uttarakhand and also in the neighbouring states of Himachal Pradesh, Haryana and Punjab. Most part of the state of Uttarakhand lies in the Greater Himalayan region. For safety from floods, one of the methods is to store water in hydraulic structures. For planning and designing of hydraulic structures, the estimation of design storm is the primary and the basic input for the computation of design flood. In the estimation of design storm, all the heavy rainstorms occurred over or near the area have to be analysed. In this paper, this rainstorm and other heavy rainstorms over a wide area has been analysed for the purpose of computation of Design storm estimates of hydraulic structures in that area. The rainstorm of June 2013 is compared with the earlier historical heaviest rainstorm of 28th to 30th September, 1924 at Lansdowne and it is observed that the rainstorm of June 2013 has contributed more rainfall than the rainstorm of September 1924 rainstorm for an area up to 5000 km2 for 1-day duration, while the DAD estimates for two day and three duration of rainstorm of September 1924 are higher than the rainstorm of June 2013 for area up to 20,000 km2.
Validation of Advanced Dvorak Technique (ADT) over north Indian Ocean
Authors: GOYAL SUMAN , MOHAPATRA M. , KUMARI PRIYANKA , DUBE S. K. , RAJENDRA KUSHAGRA
Published: December 2021

The Advanced Dvorak Technique (ADT) has been installed in India Meteorological Department experimentally since 2014. There is a need to validate this technique before it’s used operationally. Hence a study has undertaken to validate ADT (V8.1.3B) & ADT (V8.2.1) based on all the TCs (34 Knots & above) over the North Indian Ocean during 2014 & 2015 (total 7 no.). The performance of ADT has been compared with manual T number. It indicates that ADT (V8.2.1) overestimates by about 1 T number as compared to manual T number of 1.0 to 2.5 and underestimates by about 0.5 to 1 T number as compared to manual T number of 4.0 to 5.5. Further comparison with CIMSS ADT indicates that IMD ADT underestimates by about 1 T number compared to T number based on CIMSS ADT.
Distinguishing Pseudosubluxation From True Injury: A Case of C2-3 and C3-4 Subluxation in a Pediatric Patient
Authors: O'Neill Conor , Wenzel Alyssa , Walterscheid Zakk , Carmouche Jonathan
Published: December 2021

A 6-year-old girl presented with a one-week history of neck pain after a trampoline accident. Cervical radiographs interpreted as pseudosubluxation of C2 on C3. CT demonstrated the reversal of lordosis with anterolisthesis of C2-C3 and C3-C4. Ten weeks after two months of halo traction, radiographs demonstrated anatomic alignment and maintained disk heights. This case highlights the similarities of pseudosubluxation and true injury, emphasizing the need for high index of suspicion in this population and a successful treatment of subluxation using a halo construct.
Avulsion Fractures of the Calcaneal Tuberosity: A Single-Center Review of Outcomes and Complications
Authors: Doany Michael , Garcia Alexander , Komatsu David , Divaris Nicholas , Kottmeier Stephen , Paulus Megan
Published: December 2021

Objectives:

The goal of this investigation was to determine the incidence of complications and revision surgery after calcaneal tuberosity avulsion fractures, to describe experience with different fixation constructs, and to compare revision surgery rates between tuberosity and tongue-type fractures of the calcaneus.

Design:

This was a retrospective study at a single level 1 trauma center between 2001 and 2019, including patients with calcaneal tuberosity avulsion fractures compared with patients with calcaneal tongue-type fractures.

Results:

Twenty-nine tuberosity fractures (23 surgical and six nonsurgical) and 37 tongue-type fractures (29 surgical and eight nonsurgical) were treated during the study period. Revision surgery was more common in the tuberosity group (26% versus 7%, P = 0.013). In the tuberosity group, 35% experienced some degree of implant failure, with 13% catastrophic loss of reduction and 22% loss of initial reduction with eventual union. Fragment size and initial displacement were not associated with revision surgery. No patients with implant failure noted in the tongue-type group.

Discussion:

Calcaneal tuberosity fractures showed significantly higher rate of revision surgery and failure of fixation compared with tongue-type fractures.
Iatrogenic Metastasis of Soft-tissue Sarcoma at the Donor Flap Site: Case Report and Proposed Surgical Oncologic Techniques
Authors: LiBrizzi Christa L. , Rao Sandesh S. , Tuffaha Sami H. , Levin Adam S. , Gross John M. , Morris Carol D.
Published: December 2021

An 81-year-old woman with multiply recurrent undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma of the foot underwent wide excision and reconstruction with an anterolateral thigh free flap. Six years postoperatively, she developed biopsy-proven recurrence within the harvest site. No other sites of disease were detected on staging workup. The flap site recurrence was attributed to iatrogenic implantation at the time of harvesting.

Iatrogenic metastases are thought to be caused by tumor implantation, which may be attributable to cross-contamination from instrumentation and surgical techniques. In the present article, we highlight preventive techniques and oncologic surgical principles intended to reduce the likelihood of iatrogenic metastasis. Increased awareness by all members of the surgical team may prevent this unfortunate complication.
Effects of functional foods in diabetic patients: a systematic review
Authors: Neves Delma Conceição Pereira das , Ribas Filho Durval
Published: December 2021

The control of Type II Diabetes Mellitus is directly related to the dietary profile, so an adequate diet for this group of patients must be implemented as soon as possible. But what foods can we use to facilitate glycemic and insulin control? Therefore, this study aims to systematically review the literature on the effects of functional foods in diabetic patients. Method: Systematic review of randomized clinical trials published between 2014 and 2021. Using as descriptors: Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (Diabetes Mellitus Type 2), Functional Food. Results: Of the 566 articles found, 65 articles were selected, which passed the PEDro scale of methodological quality, and 11 articles were included. Of which they addressed different functional foods and their effects on different variables in diabetic patients. It can be concluded that several foods have beneficial effects on glycemic and insulin control in diabetic patients. Still, as a benefit, they had side effects in controlling dyslipidemia, blood pressure, and BMI.
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN ENERJİ İÇECEĞİ KULLANIM ALIŞKANLIKLARININ BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: Havlioğlu Suzan
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Son yıllarda genç nüfus arasında artış gösteren enerji içeceklerinin kullanımı başlangıçta fiziksel ve mental performansı artırabilir ancak kalp ritim bozukluğu, migren, kaygı bozukluğu, uykusuzluk, diğer ilaçlar ile etkileşim ve bağımlılık oluşturma gibi birçok olumsuz etkisi de bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerin enerji içecekleri hakkında bilgi düzeylerini ve kullanım alışkanlıklarını belirlemektir.

Materyal ve Metod: Tanımlayıcı tipte bir araştırma olarak planlanan çalışmanın evrenini Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulunda öğrenim gören 2400 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada örneklem yöntemine gidilmemiş ve evrenin hepsine ulaşılması hedeflenmiştir. Araştırmaya çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 435 öğrenci dahil edilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında literatür taranarak oluşturulan bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde SPSS 20.0 paket programı kullanılmış olup analizlerde tanımlayıcı istatistikler (sayı, yüzde, ortalama) ve ki-kare testi yapılmıştır.

Bulgular: Öğrencilerin % 10,8’inin enerji içeceği kullandığı, %50,6’sının enerji içeceği hakkında bilgisinin olduğu, %30,3’ünün bilgiyi internet aldığı, % 42,6’sının tadını sevdiği için, %29,8’inin enerji verdiği için kullandığı ve %54,5’inin kalp sağlığı için tehlike oluşturduğunu düşündükleri tespit edilmiştir.

Sonuç ve Öneriler: Öğrencilerin enerji içeceği tüketme durumları ile cinsiyet ve sigara içme durumları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark saptanmıştır  (p<0.05). Öğrencilerin enerji içeceği tüketimi ve etkileri konusunda hem yazılı ve görsel medya aracılığı ile hemde okularda bilgi ve bilinç düzeyinin artırılması gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Üniversite öğrencileri, enerji içeceği,alışkanlık
DRAMATIC RESPONSE TO OZONE APPLICATION: RAYNAUD'S PHENOMENON
Authors: Öztürk Onur , Şen İsmail , Bal Gülşah , Göktepe Muhamed Emin
Published: December 2021

Ozone application is used in medicine with many indications, vascular diseases are one of them. In this case report, the regression of ischemia-related complaints in the finger of a young female patient with Raynaud's Phenomenon after ozone application was mentioned.
Interakziozko feedback zuzentzailea hizkuntzen ikas-irakaskuntzan (I). Gaiaren aurrekariak, zergatik, noiz eta nola zuzendu
Authors: Ibáñez Ramos Marga
Published: December 2021

nterakziozko feedback zuzentzailearen eragingarritasuna irakasle gehienen kezka eta arrangura da; ez dira gutxi horri buruz egin diren ikerketak eta diren ikuspegi teorikoak. Oso zabalik dagoen ikerketa-esparrua da; izan ere, ikertzaile eta ikasleen esanetan atzeraelikadura hori emateko erak ez dirudi behar bezain sistematikoa eta koherentea denik. Hedrikson-ek (1978) planteatutako galderek gidatzen dituzte nazioarteko ikerketa gehienak; alegia, zer, nork, noiz eta nola eman behar den feedbacka ahalik eta etekin handiena lortzeko. Lan honek ere bost galdera horietatik lau hartuko ditu ardatz eta lehen atal honetan, zergatik zuzendu behar den justifikatuko da; zer zuzendu behar den ere zehazten saiatuko da. Halaber, nola eman behar den aztertuko da. Bukatzeko, noiz zuzendu kezka orokorrari helduko zaio. Galdera horiek erantzunez ikerketa lan honek dituen helburu bietako bati helduko zaio. “Nork zuzendu” galdera lan honetatik kanpo utzi da, irakaslearen esku-hartzea hartu nahi izan delako gune; halere, kideen arteko zuzenketez egin diren ikerketa guztiek aipatzen dituzte berorren balioa eta eraginkortasuna. Lan honek, Barakaldoko Udal Euskaltegian egindako ikerketa baten alderdi teorikoa biltzen du.
Cutis Tuberculosis
Authors: Ilhami Rusdi Yudika , Hijriani Hardianti Rahmi , Wahyu Alfian Lalu , Nabila Cahya , Nurul Milenia Uni
Published: December 2021

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is spreading globally, and more than two billion people (about 30% of the world's population) are thought to be infected with M. tuberculosis.  Tuberculosis cutis is an extrapulmonary Mycoterium tuberculosis infection that attacks the skin. Research Methods: The writing of this article includes various sources originating from scientific journals and government guidelines and related agencies. Source searches were conducted on the online portals of journal publications such as MedScape, Google Scholar and NCBI (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). Results: Cutaneous TB can be transmitted through exposure to the lungs or infected aerosols entering the lungs. Cutaneous TB is divided into True Cutaneous TB which consists of primary and secondary TB, and Tuberculid Overall, the treatment of cutaneous TB is similar to that of systemic TB, which tends towards multi-drug therapy. Several anti-tuberculosis drugs such as isoniazid, rifampin, and pyrazinamide have been recommended as drugs for the treatment of cutaneous tuberculosis. It was reported that in a five-year follow-up approximately 12.5% ??of cutaneous TB patients showed relapse after standard anti-TB therapy. Conclusion: To reduce the mortality rate, the public needs to be given education regarding the dangers and ways to prevent TB disease to increase public awareness. More long-term studies are needed to understand the recurrence rate of various cutaneous tuberculosis under current treatment recommendations, especially in immunocompromised patients.
Menopausal Symptoms: A Comparative Study among Rural and Urban Women of Eastern India
Authors: Beura Saswatika , Patnaik Lipilekha , Sahu Manisha
Published: December 2021

Introduction: In India, socio-economic status, lifestyle, environment, facilities, utilization of resources, education, etc. are the major indicators for the classification in rural and urban population.

Material and Methods: This study conducted among 210 rural and urban women in the age group of 40-60 years. Data were collected by using predesigned and pretested schedule and the Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) was used.

Results: The mean age of the participants was 49.20 ± 5.37 years. There were significant differences on the age of menarche, marriage, first pregnancy, first child delivery between the rural and urban women (P<0.05). Significant differences found about the knowledge regarding menopausal symptoms, age of attaining menopause, hormonal therapy, and discussion of menopausal symptoms among them. The most common symptom was loss of interest in sex reported by 72.4% of rural women and in urban muscle and joint pains (73.3%) reported by maximum participants. The menopausal symptoms like pressure or tightness in head and loss of interest in sex found significantly higher between the rural and urban women (P<0.05).

Conclusion: Efforts are needed to educate and make the women aware of menopausal symptoms mainly in rural and counselling of all women is needed.
Referencias internacional y nacional, su uso en el estudio del crecimiento y la maduración física
Authors: López de Blanco Mercedes , Macias de Tomei Coromoto , Landaeta-Jiménez Maritza , Izaguirre de Espinoza Izbelia , Méndez de Pérez Betty
Published: December 2021

Los factores genéticos y ambientales interactúan durante todo el crecimiento. La talla final adulta, el ritmo o tempo de crecimiento y maduración, así como la maduración sexual, esquelética y dental, tienen una transmisibilidad entre 41 y 71%. El estirón puberal ocurre un año antes en africanos que en europeos y los asiáticos son intermedios. Esta heterogeneidad puberal dificulta el uso de una referencia internacional en esta etapa, aunque su valor al permitir la comparabilidad entre poblaciones es indiscutible, así como el hecho que no todos los países pueden desarrollar sus propias referencias. En la Región Latinoamericana, Argentina, Cuba y Venezuela desarrollaron referencias hace muchos años y recientemente, Colombia, Ecuador y Perú. En Venezuela, se realizó el Estudio Nacional de Crecimiento y Desarrollo Humano (ENCDH) y el Estudio Longitudinal de Caracas (ELAMC) para establecer patrones de referencia, relevantes debido a la maduración más temprana y a las diferencias significativas en crecimiento y maduración con los anglosajones. Así mismo se elaboró el Atlas de Maduración Ósea del Venezolano y se han construido Curvas para uso Clínico integrando ambos estudios. Debido a la disparidad en el uso de referencias- internacionales y nacionalesse está planificando un estudio multicéntrico, denominado PRONNA, de la línea de investigación sobre Crecimiento y Desarrollo en Niños y Adolescentes (CDNNA) del Grupo Transición Alimentaria y Nutricional (grupo TAN) para la escogencia definitiva de las referencias a ser usadas.
Oportunidades para la docencia en nutrición no presencial en Venezuela
Authors: Cuenca Amanda , Sifontes Yaritza , Contreras Mike , Garófalo María
Published: December 2021

Las actividades académicas en el mundo se vieron interrumpidas en su modalidad presencial debido a la COVID-19, que impuso medidas de confinamiento y distancia social, ello significó transitar de la modalidad presencial a una no presencial de emergencia. El uso de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) ha llegado para quedarse. Las brechas en las condiciones de acceso a internet y la asequibilidad, sumado a las fallas de otros servicios como el eléctrico en la región de América Latina y el Caribe y especialmente en Venezuela constituyen una nueva forma de exclusión para algunos segmentos de la población en todos los niveles educativos. Los tradicionales programas educativos deben transformarse y adaptarse a la educación a distancia, siendo necesario que los docentes aprendan a producir y gestionar contenidos y herramientas off line y on line para atender las demandas de los procesos sincrónicos y asincrónicos en sus modalidades híbridas o no presenciales. El dominio de las herramientas y las plataformas tecnológicas es fundamental para la planificación, diseño y ejecución de actividades virtuales y para la mejora de la educación universitaria. Se plantea revisar las oportunidades para la docencia no presencial del nutricionista en Venezuela. La actual emergencia educativa abre un mundo de posibilidades como el acceso abierto a la investigación en línea y el trabajo colaborativo, sin embargo en algunas asignaturas de las ciencias de la salud como la nutrición, la práctica seguirá siendo irremplazable.
The Influence of Balanced Nutrition Extension Through Poster Media on the Improvement of Knowledge and Change Attitude
Authors: Martony Oslida
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the Effect of Balanced Nutrition Counseling through Poster Media on Knowledge Enhancement and Attitude Change of School Children in MIN Medan Senembah Kec. Tanjung Morawa. This research is an experimental study using design before and after the intervention using an external comparison group. The population was 346 students in grades 3,4 and 5—the research sample of 78 student samples. Data collected are before and after knowledge, before and after attitude. The method uses a questionnaire. Data collection is done by questionnaire form. Data analysis uses Paired Sample T-Test and Independent T-Test tests. The results obtained by the common knowledge before counseling in the experimental group are 62.87, and in the comparison group is 49.45. The average post-counseling knowledge in the experimental group was 76.17, and in the comparison group was 61.12. The average attitude before in the experimental group was 68.31 and in the comparison group 62.97. The average attitude after the experimental group was 73.85, and the comparison group was 68.95. There were significant differences in knowledge and attitudes before and after counseling (p-value = 0.000> 0.05). There were no differences in knowledge and attitudes between the experimental and comparison groups (p-value = 0.490> 0.05).
Learning Foreign Language: Between Globalization and Hegemony in Indonesia
Authors: Sulyati E.
Published: December 2021

Implementation of foreign language learning in Indonesia is an effort for the Indonesian people to be able to absorb and follow the development of science and technology in the world, as well as a way to get into the global society. Behind this goal, there is a concern about the infiltration of (Western) values that can erode the identity of foreign language learners as Indonesian. This concern arises because in learning foreign languages contained information about foreign culture (Western) and its cultural values. Western cultural values, if not critically viewed by foreign language teachers and learners, are very likely to change the cultural outlook of learners in Indonesia. Foreign language learning is even suspected of being a Western means of doing hegemony towards the people of Indonesia (East). In this article explained about the situation of foreign language learning in Indonesia, forms of "Western" hegemony against "East" through foreign language learning, Alternative forms of ethnopedagogic and intercultural-based foreign language learning.
The Effect of Marketing Communication on the Performance of Academy of Secretary and Management of Taruna Bakti (ASMTB)
Authors: Mulyaningsih
Published: December 2021

This research describes the influence of marketing communication on the promotional team's performance at the Academy of Secretary and Management of Taruna Bakti. The research aims to measure the effectiveness of marketing communication to the getting of students and to know if there is a hidden influence between marketing communication and its execution in ASMTB. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis. Further, this research is equipped with path analysis to analyze the data. The results show some staggering findings. First, there is a strong relationship between marketing communication and the business world that used ASMTB's alumnae. The relation is 0.997, and if it is interpreted, the connection is solid. Second, there is also a relationship between marketing communication and potential students that will enter ASMTB. The relation is 0.151, and if it is interpreted, the relation is very weak. The last is, there is a close relationship between marketing communication and the alumnae. The relation is 0.345, and if it is interpreted, the relation is very week.
Effect of Workload, Work Environment, Work Stress on Employee Performance of Private Universities in the City of Bandung, Indonesia
Authors: Jahari Jaja
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of workload, work environment, and work stress on the performance of employees of private universities in the city of Bandung, Indonesia. This research uses a descriptive verification method which was conducted on 150 employees of private universities in the city of Bandung. Data collection techniques in this study used questionnaires. Data analysis techniques using correlation analysis, regression, determination and hypothesis testing (t-test). The results of hypothesis testing prove that workload has a negative effect on employee performance, the work environment has a positive effect on employee performance, and work stress has a negative effect on employee performance.
Anti-Corruption Values Civilization Management Model in the Program of Strengthening Character Education in Public Primary Schools in Gorontalo Regency
Authors: Ishak Irmawati Duko
Published: December 2021

This study is about a model of civilizing anti-corruption values in the implementation of programs to strengthen character education in public elementary schools in the district. Gorontalo. The main target of this research is to design a model of the civilization of anti-corruption values in the implementation of character education strengthening programs that can produce products in the form of books to guide educators, parents and the public, especially in Gorontalo district in implementing anti-corruption values which lead to the creation of anti-corruption characters. This research applies the research and development approach. This research also answers specific questions of practical problems through "applied research" to improve educational practices. The study, conducted in January to July 2019, began with collecting initial information through observations in public elementary schools in Gorontalo district, and from various other sources such as the education office, principals, educators, students, parents, and the community. The implementation of the research through stages, preparation begins with the initial observation of the implementation of strengthening character education in schools, collecting data, interviewing analyzing data, reviewing and verifying data, preparing reports, and publicizing. This research uses a data triangulation technique that is combining 3 data collection techniques (observation, interview, and documentation) data analysis carried out during the process in the field together with data collection.
Environmental Physics Program: An Evaluation and Reconstruction
Authors: Nurso Santo , Supriyadi
Published: December 2021

Higher education faces major challenges in the interruption era. Universities in the Indonesian Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education are encouraged to revive the curriculum in accordance with the Indonesian National Qualifications Framework (INQF). However, this is considered to be lacking. Every argument that comes from recovery must be changed. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate and reconstruct the course. Reconstruction is an improvement on a course based on the need to review its relevance to everyday needs. The purpose of this study is to evaluate and reconstruct the themes of environmental physics. Based on the assessment of PGRI Semarang University Physics Environmental Physics courses, it is concluded that learning and learning methods need to be modified by adapting requirements. The result of the reconstruction of environmental physics is the integration of ethane technology into teaching materials and methods. This integration will help students better understand the physical concepts of companies and their impact on the environment
Dynasty Politics in Succession of Village Leadership: A Case Study in the Village of Cileunyi Wetan, Indonesia
Authors: Prabowo Hadi , Hartati Sri
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this research is to find out the factors causing dynastic politics and the impact of dynastic politics on village leadership for community development in Cileunyi Wetan Village, Cileunyi District, Bandung Regency. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques such as interviews, observation, and study documentation. Dynasty politics is a process of regenerating power for the interests of the political elite that aims to maintain power by placing their families or relatives in certain positions in the field of government. The practice of dynastic politics in the village of Cileunyi Wetan was an attempt to maintain power by the village head's family for several periods. The relationship between the village head and the former village head was uncle and father, who still had influence in the community. The dynasty in the village leadership in the village of Cileunyi Wetan was caused by the strength of capital (economy), the strength of family networks, and the existence of unhealthy democratic practices. The dynastic political impact of village leadership on community development in the village of Cileunyi Wetan is the control of economic resources in the village by a group of people, and the existence of nepotism in the recruitment of village government officials.
Effectiveness of Go Green Education in Early Childhood in Ecological Disaster Mitigation Efforts
Authors: Asmungi
Published: December 2021

Based on data from various sources, there are currently many natural disasters (ecological disasters) in different regions in Indonesia. Environmental hazards in the form of floods, landslides, volcanic eruptions, forest fires, smog, and so forth. Ecological disasters can occur due to natural factors or due to human intervention. Environmental hazards will get worse if prevention is not done early. One way to mitigate ecological disasters is to instill the character of caring for the environment early on. The question is whether character education cares about the environment? What does this have to do with ecological disaster mitigation efforts? How do you teach character education to care for the environment from an early age? These questions become the common thread in this article. The character of caring for the situation cannot be obtained instantly but requires a long process and a relatively long time. Someone will have a caring attitude towards the environment because of the habituation that takes place continuously and continuously. Habituations that take place consistently will be firmly planted in the subconscious mind so that they will later be exposed to their actions in daily life (habits) as the character values ​​they have. A child who has the character of caring for the environment will have a positive impact on the survival of the surrounding environment. This is where the importance of efforts to prevent (mitigate) ecological disaster early on.
Optimization Model for the Implementation of Rock Mining Policy Post Law Enactment of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 the Year 2014: Case Study in Subang Regency, West Java Province
Authors: Suyasa Gede , Hamdi Muchlis , Teguh Prio , Megandaru
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to find a model for optimizing rock mining licensing in the Subang Regency area after the enactment of the law of the Republic of Indonesia number 23 of 2014. The method used in this study was a qualitative method by interviewing relevant parties and searching literature. The results showed that the implementation of the policy on the issuance of rock mining permits in the Subang regency region after the enactment of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2014 was not running optimally, it was influenced by several factors such as the presence of actors consisting of Bureaucracy, Entrepreneurs and Communities having different interests but mutually related to one another in the process of issuing a rock mining permit after the authority to manage the rock mine was carried out by the province of West Java. The optimization model for the issuance of rock mining permits in the Subang Regency of West Java Province can be applied by focusing on the aspects of good and dynamic processes with the principles of governance of the environmental environment on the elements of actors, interests & relations.
Restorative Justice for Blasphemy in Indonesia: Study on the Application of the PNPM Law No. 1 of 1965
Authors: Zulfa Eva Achjani
Published: December 2021

As is known, the issue of blasphemy in Indonesia became sticking out and rife after the Al Maidah 51 blasphemy case committed by former DKI Jakarta Governor Basuki Tjahaya Purnama or better known to Ahok, continued with event 212 which became an essential moment in the development of the case other blasphemy cases. The concern is how relevant institutions and the ministry of religion are government representatives react in handling these cases. Because in reality, all these cases always end up in prison. Is this the right solution. This study aims to analyze the role of restorative justice in the handling of blasphemy cases in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach with the literature study method in analyzing this problem.