bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sifat Listrik Kapasitor MOS dengan Oksida Strontium Titanat (SrTiO3)
Authors: Kurniawan Hadi
Published: January 2019

Telah dilakukan pengujian pada semikonduktor kapasitor metal oksida(MOS) dengan bahan oksida Strontium Titanat (SrTiO3) yang disintesis menggunakan metode chemical bath deposition (CBD) dengan substrat silicon kristal. Oksida strontium titanat adalah oksida yang memiliki nilai dielektrisitas yang tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa deposisi lapisan oksida berada pada ketebalan 200 nm, dan didapatkan kapasitansi terbesar 304 pF pada oksida dengan ketebalan 33,34 nm dan luas substrat 0,7 cm2

Keyword : Capacitance, Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS), Strontium Titanat (SrTiO3), Dielectric Constanta.
Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru di MTsN Tungkop
Authors: Nurussalami Nurussalami
Published: January 2019

Kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah yang baik akan dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan gambaran yang jelas tentang kompetensi kepala sekolah dalam menyusun program kerja, pendekatan dan hambatan yang dihadapi oleh kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru pada MTsN Tungkop, Kecamatan Darussalam Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, guru dan komite sekolah MTsN Tungkop Aceh Besar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Kemampuan kepala sekolah dalam menyusun program kerja dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru, sudah terlaksana, seperti Program kegiatan peningkatan kinerja guru yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah dilaksanakan setiap awal tahun pelajaran dan rapat penyusunannya dilakukan pada akhir tahun pelajaran, Kegiatan MGMP yang dilaksanakan pada setiap sore sabtu dan dua minggu sekali dalam satu bulan, Kepala sekolah memberikan kesempatan kepada guru-guru untuk melanjutkan pendidikan, Kepala sekolah juga menyusun program kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah, melaksanakan supervisi, diskusi dan rapat dengan guru, sehingga kinerja guru meningkat. (2) Pendekatan kompetensi yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru pada sekolah MTsN adalah: Pendekatan kepemimpinan lain juga kepala sekolah melakukan, dengan pembinaan pengembangan kemampuan profesional guru baik yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah yang semua ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan kesempatan kepada guru dan mengaktualisasikan diri sesuai dengan perkembangan informasi dan kemajuan tehnologi. Karena guru memiliki kemampuan yang tinggi akan terbuktinya dari keberhasilan dalam melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar dalam meningkatkan kinerja sekolah dan guru. (3) Hambatan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru, yaitu ketidaksesuaian antara pelajaran dengan minat, sehingga guru mengalami kesulitan dalam mengajar. Apalagi tuntutan kurikulum, agar pelajaran pada MTsN dapat diajarkan oleh guru bidang studi yang profesional. Hambatan lain yang dihadapi oleh kepala sekolah adalah disiplin guru yang masih kurang dalam mengajar, serta mengatur administrasi kelas. Maka kepala sekolah mengadakan supervisi tahunan setiap awal dan akhir tahun pelajaran.

Kata Kunci : Kompetensi Manajerial, Kepala Sekolah, Kinerja guru
Meningkatkan Prestasi Dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Dengan Pengajaran Berbasis Inkuiri Pada Siswa Kelas VII.3 SMP Negeri 2 Peusangan Bireuen
Authors: Meutiana Meutiana
Published: January 2019

In learning something well, we need to listen, look and ask the question about it and discuss it with others. Not only that, students need to â€œdoâ€ it, such as by describing something with their own ways, showing the examples, trying to apply the skills and doing the tasks which need the acquired knowledge. The problems examined in this study were (a) How is the increase of studentsâ€™ achievement by using the inquiry based instruction? (b) How is the influence of the inquiry based instruction towards studentsâ€™ motivation? The purposes of this study were (a) to determine studentsâ€™ understanding and achievement in Natural Sciences subject after conducting the inquiry based instruction, (b) to determine the influence on studentsâ€™ motivation by using the inquiry based instruction. The three-cycle class room action research design was used in this study. Each cycle consists of four stages namely: planning, observing, reflection and revision.The subject in this research was students of Class VII.3 of SMP Negeri 2 Peusangan. The data obtained were formative test results and the observation sheets of teaching-learning activities. Based on the findings, it can be seen that studentsâ€™ achievement increased from cycle I (65%) to cycle II (91 %). The conclusion of this study was the inquiry basedinstructionpositively influenced studentsâ€™ motivation of Class VII.3 of SMP Negeri 2 Peusangan. In addition, the inquiry basedinstruction can be used as one of alternative learning methods in Natural Sciences.

Kata Kunci: prestasi belajar, model inkuiri.
Simulasi Alat Photoplethysmograph (PPG)
Authors: Jaya Indra , Wisma Wisma
Published: January 2019

Heart is a vital organ in the human body. The heart functions circulated the blood throughout the body. The volume of blood in a body organ will vary due to blood pumping by the heart. Photoplethysmograph (PPG) is a device that can detect changes in blood volume using optical sensors. The purpose of this research is to make Photoplethysmograph monitoring system online. That is a device to monitor blood volume changes and display the change graph. Fluctuations in blood volume changes are influenced by the rhythm of blood pumping by the heart. Each peak on the PPG signal is correlated with one heartbeat. Photoplethysmograph charts can be used to determine the condition and abnormalities of a person's heart.

Photoplethysmograph system online is realized in the form of sensors, amplifiers, LPF, ADC, and microcontroller as a serial interface, wiz610wi module, and web applications as online PPG graph viewer. Sensors composed of red LED and photoresistor (LDR) are placed on the fingers. The rays emitted by the LEDs are received by the LDR. The signals received by the LDR vary according to the volume of blood changes. The sensor output signal is then amplified and filtered. Incoming filter output signal ADC, serial interface by AT89C2051 then by wiz610wi module transmitted for display and monitored. Obtained Devices and apps created have worked well. The signal shown is pretty good, clean of noise. Transmission distance measured up to 70 m with delay less than 200 ms. The average heart rate calculation was in error 3%
Penilaian Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Pembelajaran di SMK BidangTeknik (Sebuah Kajian Observasi)
Authors: Sadrina Sadrina , M.Nasir Muhammad Ichsan
Published: January 2019

Implementation of learning activities in the schools is the responsibility and authority of each school to implement the established curriculum. Assessment is one of the important activities that must be applied in every learning process. Learning is the process of change that occurs in living things. The change in question is a change in behavior and knowledge that occurs in a relatively permanent. Recently, many learning models have been created that aim to create a different learning environment than conventional learning. Schools selected in this research are: SMK AL Mubarkeya, SMKN 2 Banda Aceh, SMK Muhammadiyah Banda Aceh, SMKN 4 Banda Aceh, SMKN Flight, and SMKN 5 Banda Aceh. Based on the results of the above research, it can be concluded that, almost all of the sample studies schools have implemented Curriculum 2013 or K13 properly and perfectly. Almost all schools have implemented creative learning methods, such as problem-based learning, project-based learning, project-based instruction, inquiry and cooperative learning.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akademik Pada Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Baiturrahmah Padang dengan Pendekatan Model Rapid Application Development (RAD)
Authors: AR Khairan
Published: January 2019

Bagian administrasi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Baiturrahmah (FKM Unbrah) Padang langsung berada dibawah naungan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat yang menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya untuk menjaga keteraturan transaksi akademik pada fakultas tersebut. Proses kegiatan akademik di FKM Unbrah selama ini sedikit mengalami keterhambatan, hal ini dikarenakan lamanya proses pencatatan hasil evaluasi nilai mahasiswa ke buku besar akademik yang menyebabkan terhambatnya proses kegiatan akademik lainnya. Kendala lain yang sering dialami oleh bagian akademik FKM Unbrah adalah terlambatnya pemberian absensi perkuliahan, absensi ujian tengah dan akhir semester, kartu hasil studi mahasiswa, dimana hal ini terjadi erat kaitannya dengan keterhambatan seperti yang disebutkan sebelumnya, dan ditambah dengan belum ada program yang terintegrasi untuk membantu proses transaksi pengolahan evaluasi hasil belajar mahasiswa persemester di bagian akademik FKM Unbrah. Salah satu cara yang dapat diambil untuk memperbaiki kinerja bagian akademik FKM Unbrah serta membantu mengefektifkan dan mengefisiensikan transaksi pengolahan data-data akademik serta evaluasi hasil belajar mahasiswa persemester adalah dengan merancang antar muka (Interface) menggunakan aplikasi visual basic 6.0 yang khusus untuk menangani pengolahan data akademik di FKM Unbrah melalui pendekatan model Rapid Application Development (RAD) dan pemanfaatan Use Case Diagram untuk merepresentasikan interaksi antar aktor-aktor yang terlibat dengan kebutuhan-kebutuhan yang diperlukan oleh sistem dalam bentuk diagram alir. RAD menggabungkan berbagai macam teknik-teknik terstruktur dengan teknik pemodelan yang bertujuan mempercepat pengembangan sistem, dengan syarat sebelum menerapkan model RAD harus diketahui dengan baik kebutuhan serta batasan ruang lingkup proyek yang akan dikembangkan.

Kata Kunci:
Perancangan Aplikasi Analisis Saham Menggunakan Metode Rate Of Change
Authors: Anwar Syahrul
Published: January 2019

Stock is the most popular method today for investing and offers a lot of profit. The profit came from the difference between the prices when you buy it and when you sell it. Even though, the risk for investing using stock is very big. That is why stock investment must be done with correct analysis to maximize the profit and to avoid loss.One of methods for analyzing stock price movement is technical analysis. Technical analysis is a method which is based on stock price movement in the past time. One of popular technical analysis method is Rate of Change. The main concept is to compare current closing price with the closing price x-times periods ago. Using this method, stock broker will know the pace at which price is changing. Tracking the rate of the change of price can confirm trends and forewarn of market reversals. In this final project, Iâ€™ve tried to study the process of technical analysis using Rate of Change method, and then I developed software to implement this method. In the early phase, I studied some literature which is related to theories of stock market and technical analysis. After that I did some analyses which involve the analysis of how Rate of Change method works and functional specifications of the software which I would develop. Based on the results of the analysis, I did the design process. The purpose of Rate of Change test is to examine the accuracy of this method on detecting trade signals. And then this final project closed with the conclusion and suggestion for future development.

Key Words:
Elektroforesis: Analisis Elektronika Terhadap Biokimia Genetika
Authors: Harahap Muhammad Ridwan
Published: January 2019

Electrophoresis is a method of separation that utilizes the electric field generated from electrodes to separate compounds having a charge of cations or anions. Electrophoresis requires separation media in the form of a stationary phase such as Agarose cells mixed with a buffer solution to maintain the acidity of the sample during the separation process. This tool strongly supports the renewal of research, especially in the field of genetic engineering technology. The result will provide a track record of separation bands of compounds. The speed of molecular motion depends on the ratio (ratio) of charge to its mass, and also depends on the shape of the molecule.
Keberkesanan Aktiviti Amali Kursus Agroteknologi dari Persepsi Pelajar di Sekolah Menengah Teknik (SMT) di Malaysia
Authors: Shilvia Cut Vera
Published: January 2019

Tujuan kajian adalah mengkaji proses keberkesanan kerja amali dalam kursus Agroteknologi. Kajian ini dikhususkan hanya kepada pelajar yang bercorak aliran teknikal di tiga buah Sekolah Menengah Teknik di Malaysia. Kajian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian secara kuantitatif. Hasil Analisis data kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tahap kepuasan kerja pelajar dengan saiz makmal amali. Faktor kepuasaan pelajar mampu menyumbang keberkesanan aktiviti amali. Kajian ini diharapkan mampu menambah baik pengaruh terhadap kerja amali dalam kursus Agroteknologi di masa hadapan.
Studi Kelayakan Pengoperasian Lanjut Transformator Daya Berdasarkan Sisa Umur Isolasi Menggunakan Pendekatan Arrhenius
Authors: Ikhsan Muhammad , Tarmizi Tarmizi
Published: January 2019

Peralatan sistem tenaga seperti transformator daya memiliki umur desain yang ditentukan oleh oleh perusahaan manufaktur sehingga dapat beroperasi dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Namun sejalan dengan pemakaiannya dilapangan, umur transformator daya tersebut dapat berkurang atau bertambah dari umur desainnya. Paper ini mempaparkan perhitungan sisa umur transformator tua (aging) menggunakan pendekatan Arrhenius yang didasari oleh temperatur saat pemeriksaan lapangan dari beberapa kali inspeksi pada tahun 1982, 2013, dan 2014. Transformator yang diukur dalam studi ini memiliki rating 30 MVA dan digunakan pada lingkungan kilang gas alam cair. Berdasarkan perhitungan yang telah dilakukan, diketahui bahwa transformator tersebut masih layak untuk dioperasikan hingga 17,8 tahun lagi dengan mengikuti syarat dan ketentuan yang berlaku. Sebagai pendukung keputusan, pemeriksaan eksternal secara visual dan pengukuran earth grounding juga dilakukan.

Kata kunci:
Perancangan Alat Pencatat Data Kurva Karakteristik Arus dan Tegangan (I-V) Modul Surya
Authors: Cholis Cholis , Sara Ira Devi , Away Yuwaldi
Published: January 2019

Untuk menampilkan kurva karakteristik I-V diperlukan sebuah peralatan dalam menelusuri keluaran sebuah modul surya yang disebut IV Tracer. IV Tracer bekerja berdasarkan nilai tegangan kerja yang divariasikan terhadap sebuah modul surya mulai dari titik nol sampai nilai tegangan rangkaian terbuka (open circuit). Berdasarkan hasil percobaan menggunakan rangkaian snubber dengan nilai kapasitor 47 uF, tahanan 5 â„¦ dan dioda FR207 memperlihatkan bentuk kurva arus dan tegangan yang sesuai datasheet dengan selisih rata-rata sebesar 8,89 % berdasarkan parameter nilai modul surya yang diuji. Data yang diperoleh merupakan nilai variasi tegangan saat switching MOSFET IRF540 selama 1600 milisekon dengan mengumpulkan sebanyak 52 titik pengujian. IV tracer yang dirancang memiliki batasan sebesar 200 mA - 8V berdasarkan pengaturan yang dilakukan pada layar TFT 1,8â€.

Kata kunci:
Sel Elektrokimia: Karakteristik dan Aplikasi
Authors: Harahap Muhammad Ridwan
Published: January 2019

Abstrak

Sel elektrokimia merupakan pemanfaatan arus listrik yang dihasilkan dari sebuah reaksi kimia ataupun arus listrik yang menyebabkan terjadinya suatu reaksi kimia. Pemanfaatan sel elektrokimia banyak digunakan untuk menghasilkan teknologi terbarukan. Sel elektrolisis dan sel Volta merupakan hasil terapan dari sel elektrokimia yang menggunakan media elektroda dan larutan elektrolit. Sampai saat ini, sel elektrokimia masih memiliki peranan penting di dalam kemajuan teknologi modern mulai industri otomotif maupun rumah tangga.

Kata kunci:
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Teknik Instalasi Penerangan Listrik Rumah Sederhana Di SMKN 1 Darul Kamal
Authors: Kautsar Akbarul , Marzuki Marzuki , Sadrina Sadrina
Published: January 2019

This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of students in subjects Simple home electric lighting installation techniques, this is because the learning process is still teacher-centered. This study aims to reveal differences in student learning outcomes between jigsaw cooperative learning models with conventional models in subjects of simple home electric lighting installation techniques at SMK 1 Darul Kamal and to improve student learning outcomes. The research method used was Pre-Experiment with the research subjects of the 11th grade students of TITL SMKN 1 Darul Kamal consisting of 1 class, students were divided into 2 groups, namely the experimental group and the control group. From the results of data analysis based on the results of the t-test shows that Ho is rejected based on the significance value <α = 5% or 0.05, in the column t-test for equality of means we see in the column "sig. 2 tailed "with Equal variances assumed, the variance similarity test was obtained that both control and experimental groups had the same variant. Value "sig. 2 tailed "that is: 0.00 then it can be decided that Ho is rejected because the sig value is 0.00 <α = 0.05, so it can be concluded at the significance level (α) = 5% the control group and the experimental group do not have the same average value. So that the truth is that there are significant differences in student learning outcomes of the experimental group using the Jigsaw cooperative learning model compared to the control group students who did not use the jigsaw cooperative learning model.
Prototipe Pemandu Parkir Mobil Dengan Output Suara Manusia Mengunakan Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno
Authors: Pindrayana Kadek , Indra Borman Rohmat , Prasetyo Bagas , Samsugi Samsugi
Published: January 2019

To facilitate the parking of the car to be efficient parking equipment was needed by using the distance with objects. In this research, the development of prototype of car parking guide by displaying information by using centimeter or meter unit and using sound output to facilitate the user in parking their vehicle. From the analysis and testing of prototype car park guides with human voice output indicates that this prototype can give good results. Ultrasonic sensor SRF05 can work well but in the sensor distance of more than 3 meters cannot send data
Athar al-Ta’līm al-Iktisyā fi Tarkīb al-Jumal al-΄iḍāfiyyah wa Na‘tiyyah fī al-Insyā’ al-Ḥurr (Dirāsah Tajrībiyyah bi Ma‘had Jemalā ‘Amal)
Authors: Iskandar T
Published: January 2019

΄Iḍafiah and Na’tiyah specifically Nahwu are crucial elements in arabic learning that has to be learned by students before they produce the perfect Insyᾱ’ al-Ḥurr. The students of Jeumala Amal not only found difficulties in learning ΄Iḍafiah and Na’tiyah but got bored as well. Thus, students had a very low ability. It was caused by the disagreement between method used by teacher and students' condition. Based on these problems, Discovery Method was selected by researcher in order to increase students' ability in ΄Iḍafiah and Na’tiyah. The purposes of this research are To identify students' response toward Discovery Method in learning, and to find out students' ability to produce Insyᾱ’ al-Ḥurr with the right ΄Iḍafiah and Na’tiyah arrangement. Quantitative supported by qualitative approach along with experimental method was used by researcher. Purposive sampling was used to find the fifth graders of 5 IPA1 that was consisted of 34 students. The result is that the use of Discovery Method in learning ΄Iḍafiah and Na’tiyah was effective and it gave a good impact on students of Jeumala Amal College, which the result from the T-hitung related calculation is greater than T-tabel result, that is 2,83>1,99.
Peranan Motivasi Berprestasi, Budaya Keluarga dan Perilaku Mengajar Guru terhadap Prestasi Belajar PAI
Authors: Kurniawati Kurniawati
Published: January 2019

In order to obtain the learning achievements of Islamic Religious Education, a number of factors play an important role on students. The study of this thesis examined whether there was an influence of achievement motivation, family culture and teaching behavior of teachers on the student achievements of Islamic Religious Education at SMA Negeri (public senior high school) 2 Sabang. The study employed a quantitative descriptive research method, a method whose problem solving process concerning on a current research subject or object described in; the total samples were 63 students, consisting of the independent variables: achievement motivation (X1), family culture (X2), teachers’ teaching behavior (X3), and the dependent variable: learning achievements (Y). The research findings showed that there was no significant influence on the students’ learning achievements of Islamic Religious Education, with the value of r = -0.090, between variable X1 with variable Y, indicating a weak or non linear correlation. Further, it also showed that family culture (X2) did not give a significant effect on Y with r = -0.158. Similarly, the teachers’ teaching behavior (X3) with Y amounted to r = -0.001 which referred to a weak correlation or non linear and negative correlation. It can be concluded that the students’ learning achievements of Islamic Religious Education of SMA Negeri 2 Sabang were not fully influenced by these three variables.
Peran Tokoh Agama Dalam Peningkatan Pemahaman Agama Masyarakat Kampung Toweren Aceh Tengah
Authors: Toweren Karimi
Published: January 2019

Religious figures have an important role in increasing society’s religious understanding, so that it may behave and comply with the proper guidelines and teachings of Islam. An issue apparent in Toweren Village was that many of its population who kept dogs without observing shariah guidelines and understanding the proper concept of mughallazahnajs. The purposes of this research were: (1) the efforts exerted by the religious figures, (2) impeding factors, (3) and problem-solving solutions on the issue of increasing the religious understanding of the community members of Toweren Village, Lut Tawar District, Central Aceh Regency regarding mughallazahnajs on the context of dog keeping. It is a descriptive qualitative research, and data was collected through interview and observation. The research results indicated that: (1) the efforts exerted by the religious figures were only limited to general activities within the community, such as Friday prayer, teaching of village apparatus’ wives on Friday morning, reciting yasin on Thursday night, teaching of district officials every fifteenth of the month, giving advice during a wake, and doing announcements using the mosque’s loudspeaker; (2) impeding factors, comprising: (a) internal factors, such as education background and the difference in characters among the community members, and (b) external factors, such as the limitedness of energy, time, fund, facility, media, and fiqh-studying programs, as well as a lack ofcoordination between religious figures and relevant government agencies; (3) solutions to be implemented included: (a) increasing the frequency of fiqh studies, (b) intense socialization of fiqh studying on the mughallazahnajs concept, (c) conducting a shariah-complying village program, (e) forming a special team to handle the problems faced by dog-keeping community members, and (f) cooperating with the village apparatus and district/regency religious agencies to treat this case as a top priority.
ASSESSING FOR FETAL ALCOHOL SPECTRUM DISORDER: A SURVEY OF ASSESSMENT MEASURES USED IN ALBERTA CANADA
Authors: Coons-Harding Kelly D. , Flannigan Katherine , Burns Colleen , Rajani Hasmukhlal , Symes Brent
Published: January 2019

Background

The recommended “gold standard” for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) assessment involves a multidisciplinary diagnostic team and comprehensive battery of neuropsychological tests to evaluate functioning across 10 brain domains. The current Canadian Guideline for diagnosis of FASD outlines a list of test measures for assessment; however, very little research exists to explore which specific tools are being used in clinical practice.

Objectives

The purpose of the current study was to gain a better understanding of the testing measures used by FASD clinicians in Alberta, Canada.

Methods

A survey was sent to coordinators of 23 Alberta FASD clinics requesting them to distribute the survey to their diagnostic team members, including physicians, psychologists, speech-language pathologists, and occupational therapists.

Results

A wide range of measures (both direct and indirect; n = 173) to assess brain domains were reported by clinics. Many tests were used to assess function across multiple brain domains. Most of the commonly used tests aligned with those suggested in the Canadian Guideline; however, there were many additional measures being used that were not listed in the Guideline.

Conclusions

This study revealed important information about the use of testing measures in FASD assessment and sheds light on the commonalities in practice across clinics in Alberta. Results demonstrate strong convergence of direct and indirect measures to assess brain function. Ultimately, identifying a comprehensive, reliable, and usable testing battery of measures for FASD assessment will improve the clarity and accuracy of the diagnostic process and facilitate advancements in the field, as well as enable comparisons across clinics.
A ciência monstruosa em 'Frankenstein': aspectos do pós-humano
Authors: Gomes Anderson Soares
Published: January 2019

Este trabalho tem por objetivo investigar de que maneira as descobertas e o pensamento científico do final do século XVIII e início do século XIX (período conhecido como Segunda Revolução Científica) influenciaram a escrita do romance Frankenstein (1818), de Mary Shelley, assim como analisar como essa obra apresenta aspectos que contribuem para o estudo do pós-humano. Frankenstein foi escrito em meio a um contexto de profundas revoluções no pensamento filosófico-científico que informaram diversos elementos presentes no romance: as teorias sociais de William Godwin e Mary Wollstonecraft, as hipóteses sobre o princípio da vida de Erasmus Darwin, os experimentos com eletricidade de Luigi Galvani, entre outros. Por outro lado, em uma perspectiva contemporânea, Frankenstein é uma obra que inaugura vários aspectos que viriam a ser lidos pelo prisma do pós-humano. Ao descrever as possíveis (e terríveis) consequências da junção da esfera do humano com as do animal e do tecnológico, o romance problematiza a posição privilegiada do homem na natureza. Considerando as características físicas e biológicas do monstro, o desejo de Frankenstein em ultrapassar os limites da natureza, e a complexa relação de ambos os personagens no que se refere ao binômio desejo/liberdade, o romance pode ser lido como um dos grandes representantes do conceito de pós-humanidade na literatura.
Profil Penggunaan Obat Antiinflamasi Nonstreoid di Indonesia
Authors: Soleha Maratu , Isnawati Ani , Fitri Nyoman , Adelina Rosa , Soblia Hamim Tsalis , Winarsih Winarsih
Published: January 2019

Nonsteroid Antiinflamation Drugs (NSAIDs) are available in drug store and be bought as a pain relief. Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2013 study the medicines stored in household. Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2013 was held in 33 provinces and 497 districts in Indonesia. The research encompasses 300.000 households in 12.000 blocks cencus. The participants were designated households and its member of the family. The study were interviewing the participants to obtain data of all drugs that are stored and used, including traditional medicines. The data including the brand, indication, the provenance (prescribed or unprescribed by doctor), the storage period and also observe drug condition. This study was further analysis of subset data in block IV of Riskesdas 2013 in households. The data were classified by its mechanism and its structure. The result showed that East Java was the highest user of AINS drugs was (15%). Non selectif COX-2 drug and partial selectif COX-2 was 38,3% bought from drug store and 14,4% from drug store. For rheumatism treatment was all used for more than a month. Widely use of NSAIDs as a pain relief indicated the necessity of a proper medicine use information to avoid side effect of NSAID drug.
Identifikasi Kandungan Saponin dalam Ekstrak Kamboja Merah (Plumeria rubra L.) dan Daya Surfaktan dalam Sediaan Kosmetik
Authors: Nurzaman Fulka , Djajadisastra Joshita , Elya Berna
Published: January 2019

Saponin is a group of compounds contained in natural materials that have amphiphilic properties and can reduce surface tension. The reduction of surface tension caused by a soap compound (Latin = sapo) that can disrupt hydrogen bonds in water. Red frangipani plant (Plumeria rubra) is known to have saponin content. The research objectives were to identify the saponin content of red frangipani plant extract (Plumeria rubra) which could reduce the surface tension. Part of red frangipani plant (flowers, leaves and stems) was extracted using five kinds of solvents. Each of the extracts obtained was then tested for saponin content qualitatively. Extract from each part of the plant (flower, leaf, and stem) which has the highest foam was selected then tested surface tension using surface tensionmat equipment. The result of qualitative saponin test showed that flower, stem and flower extract of red frangipani with aqua demineralisata solvent had the highest saponin content compared to extract with other solvent. The content of saponins in plumeria rubra extract either from the leaves, stems or flowers could decrease the surface tension with the best results obtained from the flower extract with 8,61% of Critical Micelle Concentration (CMC).
Deagrarianization and Livelihood Dislocation of Peasant Community in Rural Java
Authors: Pujiriyani Dwi Wulan , Soetarto Endriatmo , Santosa Dwi Andreas , Agusta Ivanovich
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT
This study aim to analyze the deagrarianization phenomena occurring in peasant communities in rural Java. The research was done by explanative case study approach. The emic perspective is used to perform close reading through participation observation. Data is obtained through the collection and analysis of individual experiences (life history). Data analysis was done descriptively. The result shows that character as an agrarian village still survives. The villages still have peasants and active agriculture activity. Agriculture still in production. Nevertheless, the characteristic of agrarian community as the base of agrarian village, certainly experiencing a decay. Agrarian community are not peasants who cultivate their agricultural land, but they are ‘quasy peasants’ who hire other people to do it. The real deagrarianizaton threats come from within peasant community itself. Agriculture was stopped in the second generation. The third generation from community more attached to various non-agriculture activities that grows exclusively.
Keywords: quasi peasant, agriculture, deagrarianization, community

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini menganalisis fenomena deagrarianisasi yang terjadi pada komunitas petani di pedesaan Jawa. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan studi kasus eksplanatif. Perspektif emik digunakan untuk melakukan pembacaan jarak dekat (close reading) melalui partisipasi observasi. Data diperoleh melalui pengumpulan dan penganalisaan pengalaman individu (life history). Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakter sebagai desa agraris masih tetap bertahan. Desa masih memiliki petani dan masih menunjukkan aktivitas pertanian yang dilakukan secara aktif. Produksi pertanian masih berjalan. Meskipun demikian karakter komunitas agraris sebagai penopang desa agraris mengalami peluruhan secara pasti. Komunitas agraris bukanlah petani yang mengerjakan lahannya sendiri, tetapi mereka adalah ‘petani semu’ yang mempekerjakan orang lain untuk mengolah sawah. Ancaman deagrarianisasi yang nyata bukan berasal dari luar komunitas, melainkan hadir dari dalam komunitas petani sendiri. Pertanian secara aktif berhenti pada generasi kedua. Generasi ketiga dari komunitas petani lebih lekat dengan berbagai aktivitas non pertanian yang tumbuh semakin eksklusif.
Kata kunci: petani semu, pertanian, deagrarianisasi, komunitas
Public Sphere and Dialogue Communication about Conservation in Kepulauan Seribu National Park
Authors: Swarnawati Aminah , Saleh Amiruddin , Ginting Basita , Soetarto Endriatmo , Satria Arif
Published: January 2019

Conservation programs in Kepulauan Seribu National Park (TNKpS) need communication space in order to attract target group participation, It is necessary for for community of fisherman to talk each regarding conservation policies addressed to.Public sphere defines asa freepolitical and economic domination elements space, existing public sphere in TNKpS have physical or non-physical characteristics, actors either co-opted or not co-opted, and their political public sphere either authentic or un-authentic.There was a two-way dialogical communicatio in public sphere. Dialogue in the public sphere was seen from five types: technical dialogue, debate, genuine dialogue, reconciliation and critical, the results show only the genuine dialogue that occurred.Five obstacles in dialogical communication did not occurred to traditional small fishermen, they were not protective nor defensive to information and were mostly concerned with appropriate information, the time for dialogue is enough. Obstacles tendency to evaluate occurs in critical fishermen.
Keyword: conservation, dialogue communication, environmental communication,national park, public sphere

ABSTRAK
Program konservasi di Taman Nasional Kepulauan Seribu (TNKpS) membutuhkan ruang komunikasi supaya bisa menarik partisipasi kelompok sasaran, untuk itu diperlukan ruang publik bagi warga untuk saling berdialog membicarakan masalah terkait kebijakan konservasi yang ditujukan kepada mereka. Ruang publik sebagai ruang yang bebas dari unsur dominasi politik maupun ekonomi, baik yang bersifat fisik maupun non fisik, aktornya baik yang dikooptasi maupun tidak dikooptasi, dan ruang publik politiknya baik yang autentik maupun tidak autentik. Dalam ruang publik terjadi komunikasi dialogis yang bersifat dua arah. Dialog yang terjadi di ruang publik dilihat dari tiga jenis: dialog teknis, debat dan dialog asli. Dua elemen penting komunikasi dialogis yaitu listening dan understanding. Ada lima kendala dalam komunikasi dialogis: protektif, defensif, kecenderungan mengevaluasi, ekspektasi yang tidak sesuai dan kurangnya waktu. Penelitian berparadigm kritis dengan pendekatan kualitatif ini menggunakan teori kritis Habermas mengenai ruang publik dan teori tindakan komunikatif dalam perspektif komunikasi lingkungan.
Kata kunci: komunikasi dialogis, komunikasi lingkungan, konservasi, ruang publik, taman nasional
Music with the Real
Authors: Henrik Hellstenius  , Håkon Mørch Stene  , Jonas Howden Sjøvaag  , Peter Knudsen
Published: January 2019

This is a presentation of the project “Music with the Real”, undertaken from 2014–2017 within the Norwegian Artistic Research Programme, at the Norwegian Academy of Music. The artists in the project were percussionist Håkon Stene, the composers Carola Backholt, Matthew Shlomowitz, Henrik Hellstenius, Johannes Kreidler and Clemens Gadenstätter, and the ensemble Asamisimasa. In this exposition you find all the works that was composed in the project together with articles about the project and videos from concerts and seminars.
Kluczowe bariery komunikacyjne w zarządzaniu procesami produkcji reklam audiowizualnych w sektorze usług multimedia design
Authors: Chrząścik Marcin
Published: January 2019

Studia przypadków wielu twórców projektów reklamowych oraz doświadczenie rynkowe autora pozwoliły postawić pewne hipotezy na temat istnienia barier w kooperacji pomiędzy zamawiającymi usługi reklamowe, a ich faktycznymi zleceniobiorcami. Istnieje też szereg legend rynkowych na temat konfliktów pomiędzy tymi graczami. W artykule przedstawiono zarówno teoretyczne ujęcie procesów komunikacyjnych zachodzących pomiędzy uczestnikami rynku oraz wyniki badań własnych.
Zarządzanie majątkiem jednostek gospodarczych o różnym potencjale ekonomicznym
Authors: Marcysiak Agata , Marcysiak Adam
Published: January 2019

Celem niniejszego opracowania jest próba ukazania zakresu zarządzania majątkiem podmiotów gospodarczych o różnym potencjale ekonomicznym. Materiałem badawczym były dane o gospodarstwach charakteryzujących się zróżnicowaną wielkością ekonomiczną, które prowadziły rachunkowość rolną dla potrzeb Instytutu Ekonomiki Rolnictwa i Gospodarki Żywnościowej. Majątek gospodarstwa przedstawiono w formie syntetycznej jako sumę dwóch grup aktywów: trwałych i obrotowych. W obrębie aktywów trwałych analizie poddano cztery składniki a w przypadku aktywów obrotowych trzy składniki. Dla oceny efektów działań zarządczych analizie poddano produktywność i dochodowość podstawowych czynników produkcji. Najwyższym poziomem dochodowości odznaczały się gospodarstwa o wielkości ekonomicznej 100-500 tys. Euro. Istotnym parametrem efektywności gospodarowania był wskaźnik rentowności kapitału własnego ROE. Dodatnią jego wartością odznaczały się gospodarstwa o wielkości ekonomicznej powyżej 25 tys. Euro. Wyższa rentowność poprawiała perspektywy rozwojowe gospodarstwa i sprawiała, że więcej środków można było przeznaczyć na zakup poszczególnych składników majątku.
Znaczenie sposobu ustalania sumy ubezpieczenia w procesie zarządzania ryzykiem poprzez ubezpieczenie (studium przypadku)
Authors: Matracka Paulina , Wicka Aleksandra
Published: January 2019

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie konsekwencji ustalania, przy zawieraniu umowy ubezpieczenia, sumy ubezpieczenia w oparciu o niewłaściwą wartość przedmiotu ubezpieczenia. Wnioski w nim zawarte oparte zostały na analizie polis dotyczących ochrony obiektu sakralnego i jednostki samorządu terytorialnego. W opracowaniu przedstawiono problem niedoubezpieczenia opierając się na literaturze przedmiot i dokumentacji szkodowej firm ubezpieczeniowych. Wyniki analizy potwierdzają tezę, że niedoubezpieczenie jest przyczyną nieprawidłowego i niesatysfakcjonującego ubezpieczonego zakończenia procesu zarządzania ryzykiem poprzez ubezpieczenie.
Rynek ubezpieczeniowy w krajach UE
Authors: Rokicki Tomasz
Published: January 2019

Celem głównym pracy było rozpoznanie i przedstawienie sytuacji oraz zmian na rynku ubezpieczeniowym w krajach Unii Europejskiej. Badania dotyczyły całego rynku ubezpieczeniowego w UE. Dane dotyczyły lat 2006-2015. Źródła materiałów stanowiła analiza dostępnej literatury z zakresu ubezpieczeń, dane z bazy danych Insurance Europe. W pracy wykorzystano metodę porównawczą, posługiwano się wskaźnikami dynamiki, obliczono współczynnik koncentracji Giniego oraz przedstawiono stopień koncentracji za pomocą krzywej Lorenza. Zastosowano również wskaźniki oceniające rozwój rynku ubezpieczeń. Do prezentacji wyników badań zastosowano metodę opisową, tabelaryczna i graficzną. Stwierdzono, że na rynku nieznacznie zmniejszyła się liczba działających firm i zatrudnionych w nich pracowników. Redukcja zatrudnienia była proporcjonalna. Występowała duża koncentracja tej działalności w kilku najbardziej rozwiniętych krajach UE. W przypadku wartości składek przypisanych brutto stopień koncentracji w dominujących krajach był jeszcze większy. Dotyczyło to zarówno ubezpieczeń ogółem, jak i ich grup. Sektor ubezpieczeń odczuł wpływy pogorszenia koniunktury gospodarczej w 2008 roku, bo w większości krajów nastąpił spadek wartości składek ubezpieczeń. W czołowych krajach zmiany w wartości składek nie były gwałtowne. Przy uwzględnieniu zmian w całym okresie 2006-2015 składki na ubezpieczenia na życie rosły wolniej niż na pozostałe ubezpieczenia. Taka prawidłowość występowała w przypadku państw generujących największą wartość składek. Można było też zauważyć zmianę struktury składek na ubezpieczenia, gdyż zmniejszył się udział ubezpieczeń an życie z 63,3% w 2006 roku do 61,5% w 2015 roku. Rynek ubezpieczeń w UE rozwijał się w wolniejszym tempie niż gospodarka. Świadczy o tym pogarszający się wskaźnik penetracji ubezpieczeń. W przypadku tego wskaźnika występowały widoczne dysproporcje między najbardziej i najmniej rozwiniętymi krajami UE.
SIZE DIVERSITY SHAPING FINANCIAL CONDITION OF RURAL COMMUNES OF SIEDLCE SUBREGION
Authors: Monika Wakuła
Published: January 2019

Financial condition of basic units of territorial government is a complex phenomenon. Some authors associate it with the financial situation of the particular commune. Knowledge of the conditions influencing the situation enables governing bodies of the territorial government to make proper financial decisions. The aim of the article is an attempt to evaluate the diversity of factors shaping financial condition of communes of Siedlce subregion between 2014 and 2016. Essential data was taken from the Local Data Bank. The following features were taken into account while shaping the level of particular variables in Siedlce subregion: the measure of central tendency as well as the measures of dispersion and concentration. The conducted research indicated that communes in the studied region were the most diverse as far as their own revenue was concerned. However, they were the  most homogenous when it came to the cycle of rotation of budgetary appropriations.
Examination of RAD51 gene G135C polymorphism in gastric cancer patients in northeastern Anatolia
Authors: Gok Ilhami , Ozden Ozkan
Published: January 2019

Polymorphisms of DNA repair and genome integrity genes are associated with DNA repair capacity and elevated cancer risk. To establish an association between the pattern of polymorphism and the incidence of any type of cancer, studies across different populations are required. Polymorphic regions have been identified in the RAD51 repair gene in various cancer types; however, the influence of specific genetic variants on gastric cancer prevalence has not been empirically demonstrated. We conducted a case-control study with 76 gastric cancer patients and 78 healthy individuals from northeastern Anatolia to examine the association between polymorphism and gastric cancer. We genotyped the previously identified G135C polymorphism of RAD51 in all individuals and estimated the allele and genotype frequencies in the two groups. Our results indicated that the two groups differed both in allele and genotype frequencies. Additionally, a significant and elevated odd ratio (3.53) of gastric cancer for the C allele of RAD51 was observed. The genotypes GC and CC had also significant and high odd ratios (>3.75). Our results indicate that G135C polymorphism of the RAD51 gene was associated with an increased risk of gastric cancer in the examined population.
Minimally invasive approach for the treatment of pancreatic pseudcyst. Transgastric drainage - where we are now?
Authors: Perisic Nenad , Bezmarevic Mihailo , Doder Radoje , Mirkovic Darko , Brcerevic Irina , Petrovic Stanko
Published: January 2019

Introduction. Minimally invasive approach for the treatment of acute pancreatitis (AP) and its complications has proven to reduce morbidity and mortality rate, length of hospitalization and costs of treatment, and improve quality of life of the patients. This approach for the AP has been implemented in developed countries, but in our region lags behind. In this case report we presented the successful endoscopic transgastric drainage of the large pancreatic pseudocyst (PPC) developed as a complication of AP. Case report. A 63-years old male patient was presented with nausea and vomiting as a consequence of the compressive effects of the PPC in the body and tail of the pancreas after episode of AP. On computed tomography (CT) scan, it was shown a cystic formation in the region of the pancreatic body and tail compressing stomach which was verified on upper endoscopy. Under fluoroscopy, using lateral duodenoscope, the biliary plastic prosthesis of 12 French and 8 cm of length was placed throughout posterior stomach wall into the PPC. The intervention was finished uneventfully, without complications. On CT scan performed 7 days after procedure, the reduction of the PPC size was significant and control CT scan one month after the procedure and removal of the prosthesis showed almost complete resolution of the PPC. Conclusion. Endoscopic transgastric drainage is safe and effective procedure for PPCs especially when the PPC has propulsion effects on stomach wall.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced colopathy: An uncommon cause of positive immunochemical faecal occult blood test in the program for colorectal cancer screening
Authors: Smolovic Brigita , Vuckovic Ljiljana , Borozan Sanja , Vukcevic Batric
Published: January 2019

Introduction. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced colopathy is an uncommon condition associated with the long-term use of enteric-coated and slow-release nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. This paper presents a case of colopathy showing no symptoms or signs, discovered by a positive immunochemical faecal occult blood test. Case report. Performed within the framework of the National Program for Screening of Colorectal Cancer, the immunochemical faecal occult blood test was positive in a 56-year-old female patient. The colonoscopy revealed three lesions in the right colon: one erosion-ulceration and two concentric "diaphragm-like" strictures passable by the endoscope. The patient reported that she had been taking diclofenac 100 mg twice a day for the past seven years. After withdrawing the offending drug, the second colonoscopy indicated a marked improvement in the colonic mucosa while the "diaphragm-like" strictures persisted. Conclusion. The cases of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced colopathy are likely to become more frequent. It would be, therefore, advisable to consider the long-term u se of such d rugs as being a possible f actor that leads to mucosal injury, particularly in the right colon, as well as being a rare reason for a positive immunochemical faecal occult blood test.
Los mecanismos de participación en la gestión participativa del desarrollo local a nivel municipal
Authors: Cevallos Romero Hilda Annabelle
Published: January 2019

En el año 2008 la Asamblea Nacional del Ecuador aprueba la actual Constitución de la República que establece en el artículo 100, numeral 4 lo siguiente: “Fortalecer la democracia con mecanismos permanentes de transparencia, rendición de cuentas y control social”, y en el numeral 5 “Promover la formación ciudadana e impulsar procesos de comunicación”, sugiriéndose el fomento de audiencias públicas, cabildos populares, consejos consultivos, observatorios y otras instancias que promuevan la ciudadanía. Unido a esto, la Ley de Participación Ciudadana (2010) en el artículo 1 ratifica la necesidad de: “Instituir instancias, mecanismos, instrumentos y procedimientos de deliberación pública entre el estado, en sus diferentes niveles de gobierno y la sociedad para el seguimiento de las políticas públicas y la prestación de servicios públicos, fortalecer el poder ciudadano y (…) sentar las bases para el funcionamiento de la democracia participativa”. Considerando que los gobiernos locales deben asumir las competencias que le son propias a sus funciones, deben desarrollar mecanismos eficientes de participación en todas sus dimensiones sean estas: política institucional, social, económica, cultural, y ambiental, direccionadas a lograr el tan esperado desarrollo local que sus comunidades demandan. Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar los mecanismos de participación, que hagan eficiente la gestión participativa a nivel de gobierno cantonal, en forma especial al Cantón Santa Elena de la Provincia de su mismo nombre.