bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSISTÊNCIA MULTIPROFISSIONAL AO PACIENTE COM FEBRE REUMÁTICA EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA PELO COVID19
Authors: Da Silva Torres Aurimarcia , Ciara Santos de Albuquerque Iana , Santos Umbelino de Farias Débora , Correia Pacheco Leite Gisele
Published: August 2021

O ano de 2020 contou com o marco da pandemia pelo novo Coronavírus, contexto no qual o isolamento social precisou ser adotado em favor da contenção da doença. Por conseguinte, a educação em saúde da população torna-se um grande desafio, sobretudo quando a tecnologia é a maior aliada nas fontes de informação. Neste ínterim, o presente trabalho traz um relato da experiência de discentes do Curso de Medicina de uma Universidade Federal (UF) no que tange a esse processo educativo para pacientes com Febre Reumática (FR) e seus familiares, inseridos no Programa de Assistência Multiprofissional aos pacientes com FR através de um grupo de WhatsApp relacionado ao mesmo. Dessa forma, o estudo vem mostrar que, apesar de haver diversos entraves, faz-se necessária a busca por meios eficazes de educação em tempos de crise.
Pemetaan Perubahan Penutup Lahan Di Sub-DAS Kreo Menggunakan Machine Learning Pada Google Earth Engine
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Semarang, Fariz Trida Ridho , Daeni Fitri ,   Universitas Negeri Semarang, Sultan Habil ,   Universitas Negeri Semarang
Published: August 2021

Informasi penutup lahan merupakan data yang sangat penting dalam pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS). Tantangan dalam penyediaan informasi penutup lahan di DAS Kreo adalah tutupan awan dan cangkupan areanya yang cukup luas. Hadirnya platform pengolahan data spasial berbasis cloud yaitu Google Earth Engine (GEE) bisa menjawab tantangan tersebut. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan penutup lahan di DAS Kreo menggunakan klasifikasi berbasis machine learning pada GEE. Proses pemetaan penutup lahan di DAS Kreo menggunakan citra satelit Landsat 8 dan DEM SRTM. Input data yang digunakan antara lain band 1 sampai 7 pada citra Landsat 8, transformasi NDVI dan NDBI serta nilai elevasi dari DEM SRTM. Adapun tahun yang dipilih adalah tahun 2015 dan 2020 dengan machine learning yang diujikan meliputi CART, Random forest dan Voting SVM. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa machine learning yang terbaik dalam memetakan penutup lahan di DAS Kreo adalah Random forest. Penelitian ini masih terdapat banyak keterbatasan terutama kelas penutup lahan yang dipetakan.
Implementation of an Automated Dispensing Cabinet System and Its Impact on Drug Administration: Longitudinal Study
Authors: Wang Yi-Chen , Tsan Chin-Yuan , Chen Meng-Chun
Published: August 2021

Background

A technology that has been widely implemented in hospitals in the United States is the automated dispensing cabinet (ADC), which has been shown to reduce nurse drug administration errors and the time nurses spend administering drugs.

Objective

This study aimed to determine the impact of an ADC system on medication administration by nurses as well as safety before and after ADC implementation.

Methods

We conducted a 24-month-long longitudinal study at the National Taiwan University Hospital in Taipei, Taiwan. Clinical observations and questionnaires were used to evaluate the time differences in drug preparation, delivery, and returns in the inpatient ward by nurses before and after using the ADC. Drug errors recorded in the Medical Incident Events system were assessed the year before and after ADC implementation.

Results

The drug preparation time of the wards increased significantly (all P<.005). On average, 2 minutes of preparation time is needed for each patient. Only 1 unit showed an increase in the drug return time, but this was not significant. There were 9 (45%) adverse events during the drug administration phase, and 11 (55%) events occurred during the drug-dispensing phase. Although a decrease in the mean number of events reported was observed during the ADC implementation period, this difference was not significant. As for the questionnaire that were administered to the nurses, the overall mean score was 3.90; the highest score was for the item “I now spend less time waiting for medications that come from the pharmacy than before the ADC was implemented” (score=4.24). The item with the lowest score was “I have to wait in line to get my patient medications” (score=3.32).

Conclusions

The nurses were generally satisfied with ADC use over the 9 months following complete implementation and integration of the system. It was acknowledged that the ADC offers benefits in terms of pharmaceutical stock management; however, this comes at the cost of increased nursing time. In general, the nurses remained supportive of the benefits for their patients, despite consequences to their workflows. Their acceptance of the ADC system in this study demonstrates this.
Mapping Individual Differences on the Internet: Case Study of the Type 1 Diabetes Community
Authors: Bedford-Petersen Cianna , Weston Sara J
Published: August 2021

Background

Social media platforms, such as Twitter, are increasingly popular among communities of people with chronic conditions, including those with type 1 diabetes (T1D). There is some evidence that social media confers emotional and health-related benefits to people with T1D, including emotional support and practical information regarding health maintenance. Research on social media has primarily relied on self-reports of web-based behavior and qualitative assessment of web-based content, which can be expensive and time-consuming. Meanwhile, recent advances in natural language processing have allowed for large-scale assessment of social media behavior.

Objective

This study attempts to document the major themes of Twitter posts using a natural language processing method to identify topics of interest in the T1D web-based community. We also seek to map social relations on Twitter as they relate to these topics of interest, to determine whether Twitter users in the T1D community post in “echo chambers,” which reflect their own topics back to them, or whether users typically see a mix of topics on the internet.

Methods

Through Twitter scraping, we gathered a data set of 691,691 tweets from 8557 accounts, spanning a date range from 2008 to 2020, which includes people with T1D, their caregivers, health practitioners, and advocates. Tweet content was analyzed for sentiment and topic, using Latent Dirichlet Allocation. We used social network analysis to examine the degree to which identified topics are siloed within specific groups or disseminated through the broader T1D web-based community.

Results

Tweets were, on average, positive in sentiment. Through topic modeling, we identified 6 broad-bandwidth topics, ranging from clinical to advocacy to daily management to emotional health, which can inform researchers and practitioners interested in the needs of people with T1D. These analyses also replicate prior work using machine learning methods to map social behavior on the internet. We extend these results through social network analysis, indicating that users are likely to see a mix of these topics discussed by the accounts they follow.

Conclusions

Twitter communities are sources of information for people with T1D and members related to that community. Topics identified reveal key concerns of the T1D community and may be useful to practitioners and researchers alike. The methods used are efficient (low cost) while providing researchers with enormous amounts of data. We provide code to facilitate the use of these methods with other populations.
Artistic Style and Cultural Representation of Irish Step Dance - Take Riverdance as an Example
Authors: Kong Dejing
Published: August 2021

In Ireland, Irish step dance has been a national identity for a long time. For many people in the world, Riverdance was their first impression about Irish step dance. It brought a boom and a renaissance of Irish step dance. In the twenty-first century, more than twenty years after the Riverdance boom, have people’s perception of Riverdance and Irish culture changed? Thus, this essay explores the experiences of Irish dancing and culture of former Riverdance dancers and audiences in 2021.
ANALIZA RADA AGENCIJE ZA BORBU PROTIV KORUPCIJE U PROSVETI
Authors: Corbic Dusan
Published: August 2021

Korupcija predstavlja jedan od najozbiljnijih problema po stabilnost institucionalnog poretka Republike Srbije. Usled širine fenomena ovaj rad fokusiran je na lociranje korupcije u sektoru obrazovanja, imajući u vidu aktuelnost date tematike. U tu svrhu, potrebno je obraditi slučajeve korupcije na tržištu udžbenika i validnosti diploma i plagijata na fakultetima, koja se mogu okarakterisati kao najproblematičnije tačke u sistemu prosvete. Takav tip analize iziskuje uvid u rad Agencije za borbu protiv korupcije, koja predstavlja neizostavnu kariku u procesu prevencije korupcije uopšte, a samim tim i korupcije u prosveti.
RELIGIJSKE SLOBODE U SRBIJI PREMA IZVEŠTAJU STEJT DEPARTMENTA ZA 2019. GODINU
Authors: Sekulic Bojana
Published: August 2021

U Izveštaju Stejt departmenta o međunarodnim religijskim slobodama za 2019. godinu razmatra se pitanje religijskih sloboda u Srbiji, kao i drugih zemalja u svetu. Stanje u Srbiji je izloženo kroz dva separata. U prvom separatu se faktički razmatra stanje religijskih sloboda u centralnoj Srbiji i u Vojvodini, a u drugom na Kosovu, kao da su u pitanju dve apsolutno nezavisne države. Oba separata su metodološki istovetno struktuirani. U njima se ukazuje na: religijsku strukturu stanovništva; odnos vlasti prema religijskim slobodama; odnos društva prema religijskim slobodama; i politiku i angažovanje vlade SAD na zaštiti religijskih sloboda u pomenutim političkim zajednicama. Osnovno polazište u ovom radu jeste da je u Izveštaju o međunarodnim religijskim slobodama za 2019. godinu izraženo razumevanje religijskih sloboda iz vizure američke političke tradicije u pogledu uređenja religijskih pitanja i njenih političkih iskustava, savremenih političkih ciljeva i prakse intervencionizma na međunarodnom planu. Sledstveno tome, u SAD se danas smatra da Amerika treba da preuzme svoju istorijsku ulogu za razumevanje i zaštitu religijskih sloboda u svetu, pa se zato, vrši analiza i ocena religijskih sloboda u drugim zemljama u svetu.
OBAVEZA SLUŽENJA VOJNOG ROKA
Authors: Pandurevic Vinko
Published: August 2021

Prošlo je deset godina od kako je obustavljena obaveza služenja vojnog roka u Srbiji. U protekloj deceniji usledile su značajne promene na geopolitičkoj karti sveta, kao i značajne promene geostrateškog i vojnopolitičkog karaktera, koje su od značaja za geopolitički položaj Srbije, kao i za pitanja njene bezbednosti i odbrane. Upravo u ovom radu se analiziraju politički, geopolitički i bezbednosni aspekti međunarodnog položaja Srbije, koji su od značaja za njenu stabilnost, bezbednost i odbranu. Analizom ključnih doktrinarnih dokumenata iz oblasti Strategije nacionalne bezbednosti i Strategije odbrane, kao i analizom zakonskih i podzakonskih akata iz domena odbrane i vojske i izvedenih doktrinarnih dokumenata, analizom i procenom operativnih sposobnosti Vojske Srbije, njene borbene moći u funkciji izvršavanja dodeljenih misija u skladu sa Strategijom odbrane, prikazani su osnovni argumenti u prilog ukidanja ODLUKE o obustavi obaveze služenja vojnog roka.
Služeći se metodom anlize i sinteze i istorijko-komparativnim metodom izvršena je analiza doktrinarnih dokumenata iz oblasti bezbednosti i odbrane, identifikovani osnovni rizici, izazovi i pretnje, analizirana postojeća zakonska rešenja u oblasti vojne, radne, materijalne obaveze i obaveze služenja u rezervnom sastavu, te prikazani činioci od značaja za održavanje visoke borbene moći Vojske Srbije radi ostvarivanja funkcije odbvraćanja potencijalnih agresora na Republiku Srbiju.
BALKANSKO PITANJE U VREME BERLINSKOG KONGRESA
Authors: Ljubojevic Ratko
Published: August 2021

Autor polazi od hipoteze da je Balkan bogata teritorija koja je privlačila osvajače ili su oni, u cilju velikih osvajanja ili ratnih sukoba, morali da pređu prostor Balkana. Velike sile, pa čak i savezi Velikih sila nisu mogli da udovolje sopstvenim interesima a da ne ugroze interese balkanskih naroda. Veliki rat je posvedočio da veliki sukobi za sobom ostavljaju velika razaranja. I pored želje da se rat predupredi diplomatijom, međunarodnim konferencijaamas, sklapanjem međudržavnih saveza situacija neretko izmakne kontroli. Zbog toga je važno istraživati uzroke sukoba i na vreme rešavati nadolazeće krize.
FRANCUSKA BURŽOASKA REVOLUCIJA IZ PERA SLOBODANA JOVANOVIĆA
Authors: Terzic Predrag , Joksic Ivan
Published: August 2021

Predmet ovoga rada jeste Francuska buržoaska revolucija u naučnoj vizuri Slobodana Jovanovića. Istorijski kontekst u kome se odigrala, ličnosti koje su njome upravljale i politički dometi revolucije probudili su naučnu radoznalost većeg broja autora. U srpskom podneblju je važnu ulogu u prikazu Francuske buržoaske revolucije imao Slobodan Jovanović. Njegovu naučnu misao i intelektualne domete možemo prepoznati u većem broju naslova iz pravne i politikološke teorije. Važan naslov u naučnom opusu ovog autora pripada vođima Francuske revolucije. Oni su prikazani na sredokraći mita i realnosti, uz primetnu dozu subjektivnosti koja prožima ovo delo. Cilj rada se ogleda u originalnom prikazu i analizi stavova i mišljenja Slobodana Jovanovića o Francuskoj buržoaskoj revoluciji. U članku će biti obuhvaćena i šira Jovanovićeva teorijska misao, iskazana u njegovom obimnom naučnom opusu. U radu će biti korišćen širi metodološki okvir, kog čini više metoda: analitički, sintetički, induktivni, deduktivni, istorijski. Integralnim pristupom biće usklađeni rezultati korišćenja pojedinačnih metoda. Rezultati rada se sastoje u naučnom pristupu političkoj misli Slobodan Jovanovića u kontekstu njegovog bavljenja Francuskom buržoaskom revolucijom. Važan segment u radu pripada kritičkom osvrtu autora na pokušaje idealizovanja i prenaglašavanja uloge njenih vođa.
Geografía del terror: homicidios y desapariciones forzadas en los municipios de México 2006-2017
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Cadena Edel , Garrocho Carlos ,   El Colegio Mexiquense
Published: August 2021

Los objetivos de este trabajo son: i) develar la dinámica de los homicidios y las desapariciones forzadas en México, sus entidades federativas y en los dos mil 458 municipios del país; ii)des-cubrir el patrón espacial de los homicidios y desapariciones en la escala municipal de México en términos de su intensidad y aglomeración en el territorio; iii) identificar regiones prioritarias de atención para prevenir homicidios y desapariciones forzadas; y, iv) explorar la relación esta-dística a escala municipal entre homicidios y desapariciones forzadas con indicadores oficiales (o estimados a partir de fuentes oficiales) de marginación social, rezago social, pobreza y des-igualdad. El periodo de análisis es de 2006 a 2017, con el fin de cubrir una década completa y prácticamente dos sexenios: desde la declaración de la “Guerra contra el Narco” hasta el año previo al proceso electoral del segundo sexenio. El análisis se hizo con métodos de estadística convencional y de estadística espacial con 99 por ciento de nivel de confianza.
Agotamiento de los campos petroleros gigantes y nuevo potencial de hidrocarburos en México
Authors:   Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas, Barbosa Cano Fabio
Published: August 2021

Este libro también podría titularse “México, el petróleo difícil”, debido a los años que vienen en los cuales, encontrar y explotar el petróleo (que seguirá teniendo el país), significará un mayor esfuerzo en todos los sentidos. Difícil también el anterior periodo de explotación exacerbada que repercute en la actualidad y, por supuesto, en el panorama que se vislumbra para el futuro, ya sin todos los grandes yacimientos que, en un momento, se explotaron. Un futuro en el que no habrá adquisición y sustracción fácil del hidrocarburo, ya que nos encontramos en medio de un camino que implica mayores esfuerzos tecnológicos y económicos para aprovechar los famosos “veneros del Diablo”. Esta no es una obra técnica exclusiva para ingenieros y especialistas en temas de petróleo aunque se mencionan ciertos conceptos y precisiones que, además, ampliarán la perspectiva y entendimiento del lector que recorra las páginas de este libro en busca de información acerca de la presencia del petróleo en selvas y mares de México. Fabio Barbosa Cano es investigador en el Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas (IIEc) en el cual forma parte de la Unidad de Investigación Económica del Sector Energético e imparte clases en la Facultad de Economía de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). Participó en la coordinación del libro Pemex: pasado y futuro, y es autor de El petróleo en los hoyos de dona y otras áreas desconocidas del Golfo de México.
La política económica del crecimiento sostenido. Encadenamiento de la demanda y la oferta en el crecimiento económico
Authors:   Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas, Cruz Blanco Moritz Alberto
Published: August 2021

El crecimiento económico rápido, sostenido, acompañado de cambio estructural y de mejoramientos en los niveles de vida de la población deben ser los indicadores de una política económica verdaderamente exitosa. En este breviario, Mortiz Cruz nos ofrece, desde la perspectiva de los modelos de crecimiento liderados por la demanda, los elementos teóricos que sustentan una política económica que garantice dichos resultados.
Una muestra de variación lingüística en el español hablado en Miraflores (Boyacá)
Authors: D'Olivares Durán Nelson , Casteblanco Cifuentes Clara Liliana
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo es una muestra del corpus del habla de Miraflores (Boyacá). El segmento que se presenta proviene de una entrevista con duración de cincuenta minutos. Fue recogida en 2019 y pertenece a un hablante hombre con nivel de instrucción medio de la segunda generación. El análisis sociolingüístico está soportado en el enfoque descriptivo e indaga por los usos del español en la comunidad de habla de Miraflores (Boyacá) en los niveles socio-fónico, socio-sintáctico, socio-léxico y socio-discursivo. La observación de las narraciones señala la riqueza y creatividad en la construcción discursiva del habla real, pues, las variables reconocen la unidad del español, gracias a expresiones metafóricas y procesos cognitivos que favorecen la interacción lingüística, social y contextual de la comunidad de habla de Miraflores (Boyacá).
Assessment of Changes in Lifestyle During Lockdown Among Adults
Authors: Nandan Tanuja
Published: August 2021

Abstract: Coronavirus disease (COVID -19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly originated virus called coronavirus. It is a communicable disease and spreads at a very fatser rate. Thus to prevent the spread of virus governemnet anncounced first lockdown on 24 th march 2020 till 31 at may 2020.During this pandemic induced lockdown the lifestyle and the dietary pattern of the people changed as compared to before the pandemic period .The research work entitled “ Assessement Of Lifestyle Changes Among Adults During The Covid -19 Lockdown Period “ assessed the changes in the dietary pattern and lifestyle among the adults of Prayagraj district , Uttar Pradesh . The study was carried out on 100 participants out of which 70 were female and 30 were male . Purposive sampling and simple random sampleing was used as a sampling method.. The results showed the highest number of respondents i.e 47 % of the respondents got up between 7 am to 9 am in the morning during the pandemic lockdown which was 43 % before the lockdown. The percentage of people exercising during lockdown also decreased from 49 % to 38 %. The percentage of people sitting more than 3 hours without any physical activity has increased from 24 % to 32% during the lockdown. The percentage of people watching television and using mobile phones or laptops for more than 3 hours in a day has also shown rise from 6 % to 13 % and 13 % to 52 % respectively . The percent of people wearing mask in order to stop the spread of virus also increased from 28 % to 85 % during the pandemic lockdown .The habit of binge eating among the respondents also increased from 12% to 97 % during lockdown. The sleeping pattern of the people also changed during the lockdown . It was found that 58 % of the people among 100 respondents slept between 10 pm to 12 pm during lockdown . The duration of the sleeping hours among the respondents (53%) was more between 7 hours to 8 hours during the pandemic lockdown.With this findings it can be concluded that the lifestyle of the people is now more sedentary . No or less time in exercising , binge eating, spending hours near television and less physical activity is more practiced by the respondents. Keywords :Corona Virus , Sedentary Lifestyle , Physical Activity
Automatic Room Lights Controller Using Arduino and PIR Sensor
Authors: Jogdand Abhay
Published: August 2021

Abstract: Automatic room lights controller can be installed in which the room lights will turn on automatically upon detection of human motion and will stay tuned until the motion stops or the person has left the room. Such type of system can be implemented where we don’t require continuous light supply but only when a person is present. The common places where we can install the system are washrooms, bathrooms, office rooms, classrooms in schools and colleges, garages, etc. Also, using this controller system, we don’t need to worry about electricity as the room lights will switch off on their own when no person is present. A huge amount of energy and economy will also be saved . The main components of the Automatic Room Lights project are Arduino Uno, PIR Sensor and the Relay Module. Keywords: Arduino Uno, Lights, PIR sensor, Relay Module
Color Detection of RGB Images Using Python and OPENCV
Authors: Chapala Sai Praneeth
Published: August 2021

Abstract: This application intent is to accomplish the explicit strategy to recognize the miscellaneous shades of colors precisely. According to study of sciences, a normal healthy human can identify and differentiate nearly one million shades of color. But it is impossible for an individual having “enchroma”. It is indispensable for a painter to recognize different color patterns precisely to make realistic images Keywords: Enchroma, RGB value, OpenCv, pandas
Forensic Aspects of Voice Analysis in India
Authors: Rao Shivangi
Published: August 2021

Abstract: The area of forensic speech and audio analysis encompasses a vast range of operations, the much more prominent of which is, without the need of a doubt, speaker identification. In addition, comprehensibility improvement of the recorded voice signal, analysis of disputed speech, and assessment of the legitimacy of audio recordings are also activities in the field. Using voice analysis, the examiner has two ideas about how to make an identification. Initially, he or she might compare the accent, conversational habits, breathing rhythms, and intonations of the evidence sample with the suspicious samples. After then, the corresponding voiceprints are compared. Voice parametrization is the process of converting a voice signal into a set of selected features that emphasize the speaker unique characteristics. The goal of this modification is to establish a new depiction that is more concise and more appropriate to speaker characterization. While evaluating deteriorated acoustic situations, recognizing voice parts becomes challenging. Time interval measure, zero-crossing rate, pitched spectrum analysis, higher cognitive statistics in the LPC residual domain, and fusions of various characteristics are among the Voice Activity Detection (VAD) approaches employed. Keywords: Voice, analysis, crime, Forensic, India.
Thermo Acoustic Study of Salicylaldehyde in Carbon Tetra Chloride at 303.15K, 308.15K, 313.15K
Authors: Sharma Rajeev Kumar
Published: August 2021

Abstract: Thermo-acoustic study in binary mixture of salicylaldehyde and carbon tetra chloride were reported at 303.15K, 308.15K, 313.15K. The molecular interaction have been carried out by computing various thermo acoustical parameters i.e. Intermolecular free length (Lf), Specific acoustic Impedance (Z), Molar Volume (Vm), Available Volume (Va), Isentropic compressibility (S) and other constant and the excess value of foresaid parameters have been evaluated by using ultrasonic velocity, density, viscosity data, the results of these parameters conclude the strength of molecular interaction. Keywords: Excess values of Salicylaldehyde, Acoustic Parameters, Molecular Interaction.
INTERPRETATION OF THE PLOT OF THE SACRIFICE OF ISAAC IN THE VISUAL ARTS OF JUDAISM OF LATE ANTIQUITY
Authors:   ALEKSANDRA K. GRIGOREVA Lomonosov Moscow State University, GRIGOREVA ALEKSANDRA K.
Published: August 2021

This article deals with the disclosure of the meaning of the plot of Akeda, which it acquired in the artistic tradition of Judaism in late antiquity. When the Temple was destroyed a new worldview begins to form among the Jews of both the Holy Land and the Diaspora and the synagogue becomes the center of the study of the Scriptures. Synagogues of late antiquity are decorated with frescoes and mosaics on religious themes, and among the plots used in decoration, the plot of Akeda stands out - it is found in direct connection with Aron Kodesh, the repository of the Torah scrolls. Moreover, in artistic interpretations, Akeda’s plot begins to acquire new details, which form a certain part of the symbolic picture of Jewish late antique iconography. In the course of the article, three images of the sacrifice of Isaac in late antique synagogues are described, the features of each image are noted, and then, some features of the artistic interpretation are highlighted on the basis of the literary tradition, as well as concepts in which the artistic and literary interpretations differ...
A NEW LOOK AT THE HISTORY OF ISLAM (A REVIEW OF THOMAS BAUER’S BOOK “THE CULTURE OF AMBIGUITY AND PLURALISM: TOWARDS A DIFFERENT IMAGE OF ISLAM”)
Authors:   ALEKSANDR B. ORISHEV Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, ORISHEV ALEKSANDR B.
Published: August 2021

Thomas Bauer’s monograph “The Culture of Ambiguity and Pluralism: Towards a Different Image of Islam” (Berlin: Directmedia Publishing, 2020. 400 p.) is an absolutely new interpretation of Islam as a world religion, based on the concept of “ambiguity”, which assumes a universal ability to ambiguously interpret certain phenomena of everyday life and public life. The monograph attempts to destroy one of the most persistent stereotypes about Islam as a religion that regulates human life in detail. The author proves that for a longer period of its history, Islam was much more tolerant to the spiritual practices of believers, to their way of life. The author cites numerous information from religious texts of the 8-19th centuries, which clearly show the high tolerance of Islamic culture to polysemy. The author justifies the validity of various ways of reading the Qur’an, describing this diversity as mercy and grace. The rejection of this tolerance in Islam, according to the author, occurred in the middle of the 19th century, largely under the influence of the West, which aggressively imposed its radical ideas about the truth...
“ACROSS TRANSBAIKALIA AND THE AMUR” BY A.P. FARAFONTOV AS A SOURCE OF STUDY OF FOLK ORTHODOXY ON THE TERRITORY OF THE FAR EASTERN FRONTIER OF THE EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY
Authors:   ANNA A. ZABIYAKO Amur State University, ZABIYAKO ANNA A. , ZINENKO YANA V. ,   YANA V. ZINENKO Amur State University
Published: August 2021

The article presents the results of the study of materials collected by A.P. Farafontov and reflecting the folk Orthodox culture of the Russian population of Transbaikalia and the Amur region of the early 20th century. A.P. Farafontov (1889, Troitskosavsk - 1958, San Francisco) is a Russian emigrant enthusiast: ethnographer, naturalist, taxidermist, writer; member of the Russian Geographical Society, The Society for the Study of the Manchurian Region. The collected data (signs, charms, life stories, past occurrences, tales, riddles) were written down by A.P. Farafontov during an expedition from Harbin to the Trans-Baikal resort of Shivanda (1916) and published in the Harbin scientific journal “Monitor of Asia” with a conceptual foreword by P.V. Shkurkin. The first part of the collection - “Among the Russian people” - is of particular interest to researchers. Its value is in fixing the local ethno-religious tradition of the Russian population of the Far Eastern frontier (Transbaikalia and the Amur region), based on folk Orthodoxy with the inclusion of elements of religious cults of local peoples (Buryats, Chinese, Nanais, Udege, etc...
Speed determinacy of the traveling waves for a three species time-periodic Lotka-Volterra competition system
Authors: Wu Qiong , Pan Chaohong , Wang Hongyong
Published: August 2021

In this paper, speed selection of the time periodic traveling waves for
a three species time-periodic Lotka-Volterra competition system is
studied via the upper-lower solution method as well as the comparison
principle. Through constructing specific types of upper and lower
solutions to the system, the speed selection of the minimal wave speed
can be determined under some sets of sufficient conditions composed of
the parameters in the system.
Naskah Al-Qur’an Al-Karim Karya Kiai Abil Fadhal As-Senory
Authors: Asif Muhammad , Nafisantunnisa Nopi
Published: August 2021

Di kalangan pesantren, Abil Fadhal as-Senory lebih dikenal sebagai ahli fikih serta penulis tentang teologi dan ilmu bahasa Arab yang karya-karyanya banyak diajarkan di pesantren. Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat terjemahan Al-Qur’ān al-Karīm karya Abil Fadhal as-Senory dalam konteks pengajaran tafsir dan terjemahan Al-Qur’an di pesantren. Studi ini menganalisis model dan metode terjemahan serta ideologi dalam terjemahan Al-Qur’an tersebut yang ditulis dengan huruf Pegon yang juga berfungsi sebagai alat analisis gramatika bahasa Arab dalam ayat. Metode terjemahan yang digunakan adalah tarjamah tafsīriyyah. Secara teologis, terjemahan ini mengapropriasi teologi Sunni-Asya’ri yang umumnya dianut kalangan pesantren. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terjemahan Al-Qur’an bahasa Jawa tidak hanya terkait dengan proses saling mempengaruhi antarbahasa, tetapi juga merepresentasikan ajaran teologi tertentu. Studi ini juga menyimpulkan bahwa Abil Fadhal telah menekankan pentingnya pembelajaran terjemahan AlQur’an dalam kurikulum pesantren pada saat tafsir masih menjadi kurikulum sekunder di lembaga pendidikan tersebut.
Telaah Historiografi Tafsir Indonesia
Authors: Lukman Fadhli
Published: August 2021

Artikel ini membahas perkembangan terbaru pada kesarjanaan (sejarah) tafsir Indonesia, terutama sekali terkait bagaimana para penulis dalam kesarjanaan ini membangun terminologi tafsir nusantara yang belakangan sering digunakan. Selanjutnya, tulisan ini menawarkan cara pandang alternatif untuk mendiskusikan terminologi tersebut. Untuk tujuan tersebut, tulisan ini melakukan penelaahan metodologis dan teoretis atas data-data berupa karya dari penulis-penulis sejarah tafsir di Indonesia. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa istilah tafsir nusantara digunakan oleh peneliti sejarah tafsir Indonesia dalam dua perspektif: (1) sebagai instrumen untuk membatasi lokus penelitian dalam perspektif studi kawasan dan (2) sebagai upaya menginventarisasi dan menjelaskan lokalitas tafsir; sebuah cara pandang turunan dari Islam Nusantara. Berangkat dari dua perspektif tersebut, tulisan ini lebih lanjut mendiskusikan terminologi tafsir nusantara melalui perspektif tafsir sebagai genealogical tradition.
Correlation of cardiovascular and respiratory comorbidities with motor functional independence in the elderly after hip fracture
Authors: Radosavljevic Natasa , Nikolic Dejan , Radosavljevic Sofija , Grajic Mirko , Boskovic Ksenija
Published: August 2021

Introduction. The aim of the study was to evaluate the correlation between
different levels of examined comorbidities using the Cumulative Illness
Rating Scale for Geriatrics and motor Functional Independence Measure test
in the elderly after hip fracture. Material and Methods. The study included
203 geriatric patients, 65 years of age and older, who were referred to a
rehabilitation program at the Institute for Rehabilitation after hip
fracture. The following comorbidities were analyzed: cardiac, vascular, and
respiratory. The motor component of Functional Independence Measure was used
to assess functional recovery. The Cumulative Illness Rating Scale for
Geriatrics was used to calculate the comorbidity index. The patients were
assessed on 4 different occasions: on admission, on discharge, 3 months
after discharge, and 6 months after discharge. The short-term and long-term
efficiency of rehabilitation treatment was measured. Results. There is a
significant difference in motor Functional Independence Measure scores
between different levels of vascular (p = 0.010) and respiratory (p = 0.047)
comorbidities only on admission, while at other times of observation no
significant difference (p > 0.05) was found. The highest level of
correlation was found in level 3 comorbidity severity index for cardiac
comorbidity (discharge/3 months) (Pearson?s correlation - R = 0.938) and
vascular comorbidity (discharge/3 months) (R = 0.912), and level 2
comorbidity severity index for respiratory comorbidity (discharge/3 months)
(R = 0.941). Conclusion. Rehabilitation treatment of the elderly after hip
fracture plays a significant role both in short-term and long-term recovery,
particularly in the functional domains even in persons with significant
comorbidities. Early inclusion and an individually designed rehabilitation
program with continuous monitoring of the elderly after hip fractures
results in functional improvement and better quality of life.
Grover’s disease in a patient with atopic dermatitis - a case report
Authors: Jakovljevic Sanja , Vujanovic Ljuba , Ogorelica Dejan , Fejsa-Levakov Aleksandra , Sekulic Jasmina
Published: August 2021

Introduction. Grover?s disease is characterized by pruriginous polymorphic
rash with a variable course and duration. Although the etiology is still
unknown, the disease is often associated with other dermatoses, malignant
diseases, use of certain medications, as well as immunosuppression. Case
Report. We report a case of a 70-year-old male patient who was referred for
examination to the Clinic of Dermatovenereology Diseases, Clinical Center of
Vojvodina, due to a rash that lasted for nine months. The first lesions on
the skin appeared around the nipples as exudative eczematous plaques. A few
months later, identical lesions appeared on the lower legs. During treatment
with systemic antihistamines and topical corticosteroids, there were
episodes of transient improvements and re-exacerbations. In the meantime,
erythematous brownish, round and oval papules appeared on the abdomen and
the back, accompanied by intense itch. Laboratory findings revealed
eosinophilia and elevated serum immunoglobulin E levels. A skin biopsy of
the back lesion was performed and the histopathological examination
confirmed the diagnosis of Grover?s disease. After the systemic treatment
using corticosteroids and antihistamines, with gradual dose reduction and
application of topical corticosteroids and emollients, complete regression
of the skin lesions was achieved. Conclusion. Since the clinical
manifestations of the disease may be nonspecific and discrete,
dermatopathological analysis is of crucial importance in making the correct
diagnosis. In patients with atopy, the treatment with systemic
corticosteroids, antihistamines and topical agents may lead to regression of
skin lesions with a significant improvement in the quality of life.
Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor of the urinary bladder: treatment and a two-year monitoring - case report
Authors: Stojanovic Stevan , Dimitric Zarko , Levakov Ivan , Popov Mladen , Trivunic-Dajko Sandra , Torbica Slobodan
Published: August 2021

Introduction. Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor of the bladder or
inflammatory pseudotumor is benign in nature. It is also known as a
pseudotumor, because it macroscopically mimics infiltrative tumors of the
bladder. The first inflammatory pseudotumor ever described was found in the
lungs. In the 80s of the last century, it was first described in the urinary
bladder. Its etiology is unknown and the incidence is extremely rare. Case
Report. We present a case of a 46-year-old man who came to the Emergency
Center for the first time due to an unpleasant feeling when urinating,
painless hematuria and appearance of blood clots during urination. An urgent
diagnosis revealed a tumor mass in the bladder. Additional diagnostics and
surgical treatment was performed by transurethral electroresection of the
urinary bladder. After the histopathological examination, an inflammatory
myofibroblastic tumor of the bladder was diagnosed. The patient was
discharged on the third day of admission. On control examinations, the
patient underwent only cystoscopy and ultrasonography. No recurrences were
observed. Conclusion. A review of the available literature showed that in
such cases, after transurethral resection of bladder tumor, most urologists
opted for more radical surgical procedures. After a two-year follow-up, we
proved that a tumor of the bladder can be kept under control after
transurethral resection of bladder tumor, without recurrence, by regular
monitoring using ultrasonography and cystoscopy.
Modeling of different tower grounding systems using hybrid continuous circuit-trapezoidal integration method
Authors: Asadpourahmadchali Mohammadbagher , Niasati Mohsen , Alinejad-Beromi Yousef
Published: August 2021

In order to protect the transmission lines against lightning strikes, it is
important to investigate the tower grounding system. In this paper, a recent
method called hybrid continuous circuit-trapezoidal integration method is
used to calculate the impulse impedance of the grounding system. Moreover,
conventional structures of the grounding systems have been simulated and the
results show that, with the same wire length, the square with additional
wire system has the least impulse impedance as compared to counterpoise,
square and crow?s foot. Moreover, the effects of soil resistivity and
lightning current rise-time on the impulse impedance of these grounding
systems are investigated. It is concluded that the design of the grounding
system depends on the geographic location of the site in terms of soil
resistivity and isotropic characteristics of the area in terms of lightning
current rise-time.
Classification of network traffic using supervised machine learning algorithms within NFV environment
Authors: Ilievski Gjorgji , Latkoski Pero
Published: August 2021

Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) of the network traffic is used on a regular
basis within the traditional and virtualized environments. But changes in
the network architecture with the introduction of containers, microservices,
application functions, network functions, and the penetration of 5G access
technology are adding more traffic complexity, especially in the so-called
east-west flow direction. Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) has become
an unavoidable step for further IP network development. In this context, DPI
is becoming a challenge. Furthermore, the penetration of 5G allows access of
various kinds of devices to the network with cloudification logic which
drives them. This paper provides a performance analysis of a selected set of
supervised machine learning (ML) algorithms for classification of network
traffic within an NFV environment. The goal is to find a suitable algorithm
that will classify the traffic from a point of both precision and speed,
especially because in the 5G networks any packet delay may compromise the
quality of service requirements. The research shows that out of the 6
algorithms tested, Decision Tree algorithm has the best overall performance,
from both classification precision and time consumption point of view. It
has proved as a reliable classifier that is performing evenly across
different classes. Due to the specifics of the virtualized environments and
encryption methods, payload data, source, destination, and port information
of the network traffic packets are excluded from any statistical operation
used for classification by the ML algorithms.
Repülőgépek elektromos meghajtása – szükségszerűség kompromisszumokkal : V. rész
Authors: Óvári Gyula , Fehér Krisztina
Published: August 2021

A tanulmány korábbi részeiben a szerzők áttekintették repülőeszközök működtetéséhez alkalmazott energiahordozók fajtáit, a környezetszennyezés csökkentése érdekében szóba jöhető alternatív energiaforrások kiválasztásának szempontjait, elemezték az alternatív energia bevezetésével kapcsolatos kényszerű lassulás okait. A tanulmány bemutatta a katonai repülés és a környezetszennyezés arányait, majd a nemzetközi társadalmi, politikai, katonai válságok, illetve a koronavírus-járvány hatásait vizsgálta a repülőiparra és a légi közlekedésre. Önálló rész foglalkozott az elektromos meghajtású repülőeszközök gyors bevezetésének kényszerhelyzetével, valamint az azzal járó kompromisszumokkal. Az akkumulátoros energiatárolás, majd a villamos meghajtás legfőbb nehézségeinek ismertetését követően a szerzők kiemelték az UAV-k különböző típusain az adott eszközök előnyeit és hátrányait. A Haditechnika olvasói megismerkedhettek a napelemes légi utántöltéssel, az új típusú akkumulátorokkal, valamint az üzemanyagcellák alkalmazásainak egyes változataival. A sorozat jelen részében az érdeklődők a hidrogén tárolására szolgáló legújabb technológiáról olvashatnak, és megismerhetik a rövid- és középtávú regionális repülésre alkalmas elektromos repülőeszközök fejlesztésének lehetőségeit. A szerzők kitérnek a hibrid, valamint fémbázisú tüzelőcellákkal történő elektromos meghajtásra.
Twenty first century development in the Hungarian Defence Forces : The KC-390 tactical military transport aircraft
Authors: Füleky András
Published: August 2021

The paper gives a short historical overview of the types of aircraft representing airlift capabilities in certain periods of the life of the Hungarian Defence Forces and pays tribute to air and ground operations personnel. Describing the military transport aircraft capabilities to be developed within the framework of the Zrínyi Defence and Military Development Program, the reader will gain insight into the ever evolving he reader will gain insight into the ever evolving nature of complex airlift capabilities and the tasks resulting from participation in Alliance, international and domestic missions. The article provides a detailed description of the new, soon to be acquired military transport aircraft Embraer KC-390 Millennium.
Az Oroszországi Föderáció baltikumi A2/AD képességeinek és a NATO válaszlépéseinek elemzése : I. rész
Authors: Kiss Álmos Péter , Kiss Roland , Vecsey Mariann
Published: August 2021

A Svéd Védelmi Kutatóintézet által 2019-ben és 2020-ban kiadott két tanulmánykötet („Bursting the Bubble – Understanding the Full Spectrum of the Russian A2AD Threat and Identifying Strategies for Counteraction”, valamint a „Beyond Bursting the Bubble – Russian A2AD in the Baltic Sea Region: Capabilities, Countermeasures, and Implications”) szerzői azt vizsgálták, hogy a kalinyingrádi orosz exklávéba telepített A2/AD képességek hogyan hatnak a három balti NATO tagállam (Észtország, Lettország és Litvánia) védelmére, illetve a Balti-tenger szabad használatára. Jelen írás a két tanulmánykötet megállapításait mutatja be, elemzi és egészíti ki.
Gidrán – egy növelt aknavédelemmel rendelkező harcjármű megjelenése a Magyar Honvédségben : II. rész
Authors: Ocskay István , Vágner Szabolcs
Published: August 2021

Magyar Honvédség új beszerzésű, növelt aknavédelemmel rendelkező harcjárműve jelentős mértékben csökkenti azokat a harctéri veszteségeket, amelyeket az improvizált robbanó eszközök okozhatnak a hagyományos kialakítású harcjárművekben. A szerző, tanulmányának első részében nemzetközi (iraki, afrikai, afganisztáni stb.) példák segítségével felidézte a növelt aknavédelemmel rendelkező járművek történetét, majd bemutatta a járműépítéssel foglakozó török Nurol Makina gyárat. A második rész részletesen kitér az üzem által gyártott harcjárműtípusokra, majd bemutatja az Ejder Yalçin (4×4) típusú Block 4. verziót, amelyet a Magyar Honvédségben Gidrán néven rendszeresítettek. A Haditechnika 2021/4. számában posztermellékletet találnak tisztelt olvasóink, amely az Ejder Yalçin Block 4+ verziót ábrázolja.
Újabb funkcióval bővült a Currus Aries többfunkciós autóbusz : Oltóbuszgyártás a HM Currus Zrt.-nél
Authors: Földi Zoltán
Published: August 2021

A szerző rövid közleményben számol be 5 db többfunkciós, moduláris belső felépítésű Currus Aries típusú jármű egészségügyi mobil oltóállomássá történő átalakításáról. A HM Currus Zrt.-nél, a Zrínyi Honvédelmi és Haderőfejlesztési Program keretében gyártott, Volvo alvázra épített moduláris jármű új funkcióval történő felruházásának igényét a sajátos COVID–19 járványügyi helyzet szülte. A honvédségi állomány beoltásán túl, a járművekkel szállított személyzet lehetőséget kínál a lakosság oltására az ország távoli, egészségügyileg gyengébben ellátott területein is.
MODELACIÓN HIDROLÓGICA BAJO ESCENARIOS DE CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO PARA UN EMBALSE DE ABASTECIMIENTO DE AGUA EN LA PAZ, BOLIVIA
Authors: Medina Claudia
Published: August 2021

El embalse Milluni Grande depende principalmente de la precipitación, siendo vulnerable ante periodos de sequía, de forma que puede afectar a la seguridad hídrica de las ciudades de La Paz y El Alto. Por lo tanto, el presente estudio busca determinar la variación de la cantidad de agua disponible en el embalse bajo el set de escenarios de cambio climático establecidos en el quinto informe del Panel Intergubernamental sobre el Cambio Climático (IPCC) para el periodo 2022-2090. El área de estudio se limitó a la microcuenca Milluni, tomando el embalse Milluni Grande como punto de desemboque. La modelación hidrológica se realizó mediante la herramienta Water Evaluation and Planning System (WEAP) utilizando el ensamble de datos diarios de precipitación y temperatura generado a través de la herramienta Gridded Meteorological Ensemble Tool (GMET). Se incorporaron los escenarios de cambio climático empleando el Modelo 1 del Sistema Terrestre de Noruega NorESM1-M, reduciendo su escala mediante el método no paramétrico de vecinos más cercanos (knn-bootstrap). Se obtuvieron las siguientes tendencias para el periodo y área de estudio: incremento general de temperatura, incremento de precipitación en época seca y reducción de precipitación en época húmeda, lo cual puede generar situaciones de sequía. Por otra parte, el caudal de entrada al embalse Milluni Grande tiene tendencia a variar de forma directamente proporcional a la precipitación, mientras que su volumen tiene tendencia a reducirse. Asimismo, puede existir un déficit en la cobertura de los requerimientos de los sitios de demanda, llegando a valores mínimos de 45% para el sistema de distribución Achachicala y 27% para el sistema Meseta. Todos los resultados son acentuados en el escenario pesimista RCP 8.5.