bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Online to Offline Expansion Strategy of Digital Contents: A Case study of Chinese Digital Animation Boonie Bears
Authors: Son Jaeyoung
Published: April 2021

 has been one of the most successful digital animation products in China since 2012. The reason why we focus on this animation series is that the IP holder Huaqiang group make the animation a bigger business through combining it with “space business” in offline. This article tried to analyze  case as a strategy of expansion from online digital content to offline space business and license merchandise, based on case study research methodology of Dr. Robert K Yin. I summarized two theories of online and offline cross marketing and transmedia storytelling as the research framework. And I made a conclusion of 5 strategies of  for its expansion from online to offline. The result of the research shows as below. First, the players widened the audience and customer pool via multimedia expansion. Second, they took transmedia storytelling as the expansion strategy rather than traditional OSMU. Third, all the media contents are enough to be understood and are able to be entry point of content consumers. These are the way of product portfolio planning. Fourth, media contents of online and offline are related each other and are planned to make bigger contents world. Fifth, digital contents were empowered to be used as marketing activities for offline goods in the process of marketing funnel. Those results imply that digital content products that aim Chinese market should be designed considering online and offline transmedia expansion. And further, the way to Chinese market should be a transmedia storytelling strategy rather than traditional (or simple) OSMU strategy especially in the media channel acquisition.
Hybrid Storytelling by Trans-boundaries of Simulacre: Focused on Kenny Scharf’s Pop Art
Authors: Kim Soyoung
Published: April 2021

Pop artist Kenny Scharf has reflected american cultural contents and social message. In his works, there are fears of wars and AIDS in the late of 1970s. This his view of world inflected to virtual images filled with positive energy and humor. Thus this article explores the analysis of simulacre with trans-boundaries focusing on hybrid storytelling in his pop arts. This study aims to analyze following four elements. Firstly, his works have the characteristics hybridity bound for universe. Scharf makes use of common things, sciences, and religion and connected within universe and utilizes comic, animation, soap opera and etc. Secondly, we can see relational rebirth of common objects. Many objects in his works, they go forth from independent thing to interactive relationships. Thirdly, double functions of pop arts such as enjoyment and criticism which is one of main purposes in pop art. Finally, artist’s ontological behavior from dystopia to utopia. This is represented by spacial exhibition based on artitist’s imagination. In the third chapter, these four characteristics have explained with pop arts relevant to each categories. Recently various simulacres have been represented in many areas due to digital technology. Advanced reality, virtual reality, and mixed reality will be showed in anot only costumers’ technological experiences in exhibitions but also fine art itself. Thus we need to be interested in an artistic representation of technological simulacre in modern society. This article considers trans-boundaries of simulacre and expects hybrid visual images in art.
Parody in the Film Viewed through the Theory of Individuation: The Shining in Ready Player One
Authors: Park Kwangtaek , Bae Sangjoon
Published: April 2021

Parody which used as the way of creating for a long time has stood out by the spread of postmodernism. Parody that is defined as ‘repetition that includes difference’ by Linda Hutcheon structure the new semantic network in the process of transforming the original text. This paper focuses on the generation process of parody from the perspective of Gilbert Simondon, the theory of individuation. Likewise, technics and technical object, also the elements of culture have potential energy causing the transduction to the other individual, and individuation is occurred to form the new meanings. That is, parody is the phenomenon of individuation between the contents that have potential energy inside. Parody is animatedly applicated in the part of visual culture due to the progress of the digital culture. Especially film which is the interface between the technology, the industry, and the art, can be said as the advanced guard of parody aesthetics. After the 1970s, parody applied to begin in earnest in film produce abundant meaning in the network between film connecting the numerous work. One of the node of the film, (2018) tried parody covering the entire popular culture not only film but also game and so on. In that, (1980) is recontextualized of high importance. In the  in the , value-neutral parody with no satirical or respectful intent unfolds icon or settings such as typewriter, anniversary picture, maze, and the banquet room. In this progress, after the fundamental elements in the adventure genre are taken the information of the original text, the internal potential energy form the parody. On the other hand, a filmic element such as a film texture rendering and steadycam commemorate the film historical position of the original, at the same time, those are represented in homage parody varied the meaning. Like the aforesaid parody, this brings about the process of individuation, as well as the nostalgia, which leads to trans-contextualization
Prospek Madrasah Swasta “Analisis Peran dan Fungsi Yayasan Pendidikan”
Authors: Siregar Imran
Published: April 2021

AbstractThis paper is based on research results that describe the role and function of foundations in fostering madrasas. His findings indicate that the weakening of the role and function of foundations in fostering madrasas, especially in their control functions, results in the existence of madrasas that are unable to compete with educational institutions at the same level as their surroundings. The transfer of control functions by the foundation to a madrasah head indicates that the management process has not been fully developed as a collaborative process between the foundation, the head, and the madrasah committee. The government itself has only played a role at the level of administrative guidance for madrasah institutions and has not yet touched on the aspect of foundations as the owner of madrasah institutions. Therefore, steps are needed to increase the role of foundations in fostering madrasas through strengthening institutional management, strengthening human resources for teaching and education personnel as well as adequate infrastructure to drive the pace of madrasah institutional organization. Supported and strengthened by refreshing mutual agreement in carrying out the vision and mission of madrasah management to achieve shared goals. The knot point, among others, lies in the leadership of the foundation and the head of the madrasa which is strengthened by empowerment support by the government.AbstrakTulisan ini bersumber dari hasil penelitian yang menggambarkan peran dan fungsi yayasan dalam membina madrasah. Temuannya menunjukkan bahwa dengan melemahnya peran dan fungsi yayasan dalam membina madrasah, khususnya pada fungsi pengendalian, berakibat pada eksistensi madrasah yang tidak mampu berkompetisi dengan lembaga pendidikan setingkat di sekitarnya. Penyerahan fungsi pengendalian oleh yayasan pada seorang kepala madrasah, mengindikasikan bahwa proses manajemen belum sepenuhnya dibangun sebagai suatu proses kerjasama antara yayasan, kepala dan komite madrasah. Pihak pemerintah sendiri baru berperan pada tataran pembinaan administratif kelembagaan madrasah dan belum menyentuh pada aspek yayasan sebagai pemilik kelembagaan madrasah. Oleh karena itu diperlukan langkah peningkatan peran yayasan dalam membina madrasah melalui penguatan manajemen kelembagaan, penguatan SDM tenaga pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan serta sarana prasarana yang memadai untuk menggerakkan lajunya organisasi kelembagaan madrasah. Didukung dan diperkuat dengan penyegaran kembali kesepakatan bersama dalam mengemban visi misi pengelolaan madrasah untuk mencapai tujuan bersama yang dinginkan. Titik simpulnya antara lain ada pada kepemimpinan yayasan dan kepala madrasah yang diperkuat dengan dukungan pemberdayaan oleh pemerintah.
Efektivitas Metode Bahtsul Masa’il Dalam Meningkatkan Daya Kritis dan Partisipasi Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Fikih di Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Hayati Cucu , Sukiman Sukiman
Published: April 2021

AbstractThis research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the bahtsul masa'il method in enhancing the critical power and participation of students in the jurisprudence study in Madrasah Aliyah. The research method used is a quasi-experimental research method with a non-equivalent control group design. The free variable (X) in the study is a masa'il bahtsul method applied in the experimental class and associated variables (Y) are critical power (Y1) and student participation (Y2). The sample of this study were 36 students of class XI Science as an experimental class and 32 students of Social Sciences class XI as a control class. Data collection techniques using interviews, questionnaires, and observations. Data analysis is done with a descriptive statistic test and an average difference test using the Independent sample test t and N-gain. The results showed that there was a difference in the critical power and participation between experimental class students using the method of bahtsul masa'il with the control class who did not use the method bahtsul masa'il on Fiqh learning. Thus it can be concluded that the method of bahtsul masa'il effective to increase the critical power and participation of students in the study of fiqh in Madrasah Aliyah. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas metode bahtsul masa’il dalam meningkatkan daya kritis dan partisipasi siswa pada pembelajaran Fikih di Madrasah Aliyah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan desain non-eqquivalent pretest-posttest control group. Variabel bebas (X) dalam penelitian ini adalah metode bahtsul masa’il yang diterapkan di kelas eksperimen dan variabel terkait (Y) adalah daya kritis (Y1) dan partisipasi siswa (Y2). Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA yang berjumlah 36 anak sebagai kelas eksperimen dan siswa kelas XI IPS yang berjumlah 32 anak sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, angket, dan observasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji statistik deskriptif dan uji beda rata-rata dengan menggunakan uji t (independent sample test) dan N-gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan daya kritis dan partisipasi antara siswa kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan metode bahtsul masa’il dengan kelas kontrol yang tidak menggunakan metode bahtsul masa’il pada pembelajaran Fikih. Dengan demikian dapat dinyatakan bahwa metode bahtsul masa’il cukup efektif untuk meningkatkan daya kritis dan partisipasi siswa dalam pembelajaran Fikih di Madrasah Aliyah.
Penilaian E-Servqual Terhadap Fasilitas E-Learning dengan Menggunakan Analisa Faktor
Authors: Hadiono Kristophorus , Mariana Novita , Santi Rina Candra Noor
Published: April 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic that has occurred to date has made learning activities that are usually carried out face-to-face, switch to networks by utilizing e-learning media. The transfer of learning activities to e-learning media has advantages and disadvantages so that it needs to be evaluated. This evaluation is carried out to see to what extent the service quality of e-learning media is used in learning activities. One way to assess service quality is using the e-service quality method. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of e-learning services. The service quality assessment factors used in this study are tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The research method used in this research is quantitative method and the data collection period starts from August 2020 to February 2021. 174 students was participated in this study, with the largest proportion being semester 7 students. The instrument used has good validity with a KMO value of more than 0, 5 and is reliable with a Cronbach's alpha value of more than 0.6. The final results of the study can be concluded that five factors measuring the quality of electronic services can be used to measure the quality of electronic learning services and the most influential factor is the assurance factor.
RiverOceanPlastic: Land-ocean transfer of plastic debris in the North Atlantic, Cruise No. AL534/2, 05 March – 26 March 2020, Malaga (Spain) – Kiel (Germany)
Authors: Beck Aaron
Published: April 2021

Cruise AL534/2 is part of a multi-disciplinary research initiative as part of the JPI Oceans project HOTMIC and sought to investigate the origin, transport and fate of plastic debris from estuaries to the oceanic garbage patches. The main focus of the cruise was on the horizontal transfer of plastic debris from major European rivers into shelf regions and on the processes that mediate this transport. Stations were originally chosen to target the outflows of major European rivers along the western Europe coast between Malaga (Spain) and Kiel (Germany), although some modifications were made in response to inclement weather. In total, 16 stations were sampled along the cruise track. The sampling scheme was similar for most stations, and included: 1) a CTD cast to collect water column salinity and temperature profiles, and discrete samples between surface and seafloor, 2) sediment sampling with Van Veen grab and mini-multi corer (mini-MUC), 3) suspended particle and plankton sampling using a towed Bongo net and vertical WP3 net, and 4) surface neusten sampling using a catamaran trawl. At a subset of stations with deep water, suspended particles were collected using in situ pumps deployed on a cable. During transit between stations, surface water samples were collected from the ship’s underway seawater supply, and during calm weather, floating litter was counted by visual survey teams. The samples and data collected on cruise AL534/2 will be used to determine the: (1) abundance of plastic debris in surface waters, as well as the composition of polymer types, originating in major European estuaries and transported through coastal waters, (2) abundance and composition of microplastics (MP) in the water column at different depths from the sea surface to the seafloor including the sediment, (3) abundance and composition of plastic debris in pelagic and benthic organisms (invertebrates), (4) abundance and identity of biofoulers (bacteria, protozoans and metazoans) on the surface of plastic debris from different water depths, (5) identification of chemical compounds (“additives”) in the plastic debris and in water samples.
Elasticity for MQTT Brokers in IoT Applications
Authors: Pham Linh Manh
Published: April 2021

Many domains of human life are more and moreimpacted by applications of the Internet of Things (i.e., IoT).The embedded devices produce masses of data day after dayrequiring a strong network infrastructure. The inclusion ofmessaging protocols like MQTT is important to ensure as fewerrors as possible in sending millions of IoT messages. Thisprotocol is a great component of the IoT universe due to itslightweight design and low power consumption. DistributedMQTT systems are typically needed in actual applicationenvironments because centralized MQTT methods cannotaccommodate a massive volume of data. Although beingscalable decentralized MQTT systems, they are not suited totraffic workload variability. IoT service providers may incurexpense because the computing resources are overestimated.This points to the need for a new approach to adapt workloadfluctuation. Through proposing a modular MQTT framework,this article provides such an elasticity approach. In order toguarantee elasticity of MQTT server cluster while maintainingintact IoT implementation, the MQTT framework used offthe-shelf components. The elasticity feature of our frameworkis verified by various experiments.
Toni Morrison’s Hope for African American: A Psychoanalytic analysis of God Help the Child, A Story of Trauma
Authors: Guo Jiaying
Published: April 2021

In God Help the Child, Morrison narrates a story of trauma with the strategy of magical realism, explaining how African American women survive in American and how they get along with folks, friends and lover in the face of race and patriarchy. Morrison also rests her hope on God Help the Child, where black values and African Americans do not concern their colour. This paper employs a descriptive research approach to study the trauma narrative and Morrison’s hope. We accompany childhood trauma for a lifelong time, and we must resolve to balance life and the traumatic experience. After the eventful years, Morrison has settled her sternness and indignation in her later years, and she turns to a relatively mild tone towards the racial problems. In short, she hopes the African American could forget the former racial trauma and open a new chapter of life.
Smartphones as a Tool for Expediting English Vocabulary Learning: Teachers’ Perceptions of Benefits and Drawbacks‏
Authors: Sa'di Rami A. , Sharadgah Talha A. , Yaseen Maha
Published: April 2021

This study surveyed teachers’ perceptions of the efficiency of utilizing smartphones as a tool for helping EFL students ameliorate their English vocabulary learning. A 27-item questionnaire was administered to 120 teachers working at various state and private secondary schools in Saudi Arabia. Findings revealed that the great majority of teachers (84%) considered smartphones an effective tool for teaching vocabulary. The current study also showed that teaching experience had statistically significant effects on teachers’ perceptions in favour of teachers with a moderate number of years of experience (more than 5 and less than 10 years). However, there were no statistically significant differences on teachers’ perceptions yielded by the gender variable. Furthermore, the current study showed that ease of use, the ability to engage students anywhere and anytime, learning through game applications, and offering a great deal of exposure to foreign language received the highest rate of agreement. Additionally, teachers believed that several drawbacks might impact the integration of smartphones into the classroom, including low quality of existing apps, lack of training on smartphones for academic purposes and the disruption and distraction they cause.
Shadism from the Perspective of Intersectionality in Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye
Authors: Nefnouf Ahmed Seif Eddine
Published: April 2021

This paper aims to discuss shadism from a perspective of intersectionality and how people with a darker skin tone suffered particular forms of discrimination due to the issues of shadism and its interaction with the class, gender, age, ability, and race.  Shadism has infused the black society for many centuries, hence outlined during slavery. Shadism is the discrimination against a person with a darker skin tone, typically among individuals of the same racial group. In The Bluest Eye, Toni Morrison describes how African American women and girls like Pecola are considered ugly by her family and the community due to her darker skin tone. in this research paper we are going to explore shadism and examine intersectionality theory like race, gender, sexuality and class, and their influence on dark-skinned black women, through the main character Pecola Breedlove. Using intersectionality theory to understand shadism helps to know that there are different ways a person could face oppression and domination. This paper gives a new vision of shadism which have been studied as amatter of racism, but throughout the intersectionality of the the identity component. The analysis shows that shadism is influenced by race and other aspects of intersectionality such as gender, race, age and ability, and other aspects of identity.
Multimodality and Translation: How Typography Affects the Quality of Translation
Authors: Wicaksono Bimo Putra , Algouti M.R. Nababan , Khrisna Dyah Ayu Nila
Published: April 2021

This research focuses on analyzing the typografi aspect of the translation of utterances that accompany the emotional expressions in the comic entitled “Avatar, The Legend of Aang; The Promise, The Search, and The Rift”. The purposes of this research are; 1.) to find out the emotional expressions and the utterances that accompany the emotional expressions found in the comic entitled “Avatar, The Legend of Aang; The Promise, The Search, and The Rift”, 2.) to find out the impact of the typography aspect found in the comic entitled “Avatar, The Legend of Aang; The Promise, The Search, and The Rift” on the quality of the translation. This research applied descriptive qualitative research. There are 273 data of utterances that accompany the emotional expressions found in the data source. The other data are translation quality assessments done by the raters. The data sources of this research are the English comic of “Avatar, The Legend of Aang; The Promise, The Search, and The Rift”, its translation in Indonesian and also raters and respondents. All of the informants were chosen by the purposive sampling technique. The quality of utterances that accompany the emotional expressions in the comics entitled “Avatar, The Legend of Aang; The Promise, The Search, and The Rift” in terms of the accuracy of the messages as follows: the messages of 166 data are fully delivered and the messages of 107 data are not fully delivered.
ЯКІСТЬ ОБСЛУГОВУВАННЯ ПАСАЖИРІВ НА ЗАЛІЗНИЧНОМУ ТРАНСПОРТІ
Authors: Kharchuk O.H. , Byshevets N.H.
Published: April 2021

Вступ. У багатьох роботах було визначено, що залучення пасажирів на окре- мий вид транспорту залежить від асортименту наданих ним послуг, тому на залізничному транспорті велику увагу приділяють підвищенню саме якості та різновиду сервісу обслуговування пасажирів. Мета. Ця стаття розкриває сут- ність понять послуги у сфері пасажирських перевезень, сервісу та якості, видів сервісу у сфері пасажирських перевезень, а саме: задоволення споживчого попиту пасажирів на основну послугу, надання послуг, що супроводжують основну послу- гу, післяпродажний сервіс, інформаційне обслуговування та фінансове обслуго- вування надання усіляких варіантів оплати основної послуги, система знижок і пільг. Також розкриті показники якості, які впливають на інтереси пасажи- рів, – це рівень інформаційного забезпечення, повнота задоволення попиту – ком- фортність обслуговування на всіх етапах перевезення, швидкість, своєчасність доставки багажу чи вантажобагажу, його схоронність, безпека на вокзалах і в поїзді й ін.; зручність пасажира в дорозі; показники комфортності – асорти- мент і якість відповідних послуг у попередній і добовій касах, довідкових бюро, в поїздах та ін.; зручність перебування пасажира у вокзальних комплексах; спосо- би і зручність придбання проїзних документів; показники швидкості та своєчас- ності; показники безпеки транспортних послуг; показники збереження здоров’я, життя і майна пасажирів під час поїздки і перебування на вокзалах; показники надійності функціонування транспортних засобів та показники професійної при- датності персоналу, що надає транспортні послуги. Результати. Було визна- чено, що у сфері пасажирських перевезень існують різні види послуг та розгля- нуто якісні показники, від яких залежать вибір виду транспорту та задоволення інтересів пасажирів на залізничному транспорті. Висновки. У цій статті визна- чено, що якість обслуговування пасажирів є головною задачею керівництва щодо покращення перевізного процесу та одним з основних факторів, що враховують у процесі визначення результативності діяльності пасажирського комплексу заліз- ничного транспорту.
БЕЗПЕКА СУДНОВОДІННЯ ЯК ЧИННИК ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ КОМЕРЦІЙНОЇ ЕКСПЛУАТАЦІЇ СУДНА
Authors: Zagorodnia Y.V. , Pozdniakova V.V. , Мarukhnenko O.M.
Published: April 2021

Вступ. Стаття присвячена сучасним проблемам організації безпеки море- плавства, а також основним причинам підвищеної аварійності суден з урахуван- ням впливу людського фактору та його впливу на комерційну складову части- ну морських перевезень. Мета. Ця стаття націлена на всебічний аналіз причин виникнення аварійних ситуацій на морі і пошук дієвих засобів щодо їх зменшен- ня, мінімізуючи комерційні ризики морських перевезень, шляхом удосконалення менеджменту морських ресурсів. Результати. Було виявлено позитивну динамі- ку стосовно підвищення безпеки усіх видів суден, зменшення кількісних показників зниклих суден, загиблих та поранених членів екіпажу в період із 2014 по 2019 рр. Проаналізовано основні причини виникнення аварійних ситуацій на основі ста- тистичних даних, представлених міжнародним агентством European Maritime Safety Agency, та встановлено, що основною причиною підвищеної аварійності є людський фактор. Розглянуто класифікацію аварій, які спричинені людським фактором, та виявлено їх взаємозв’язок. Установлено міжнародні організації, які займаються питаннями забезпечення безпеки судноплавства та міжнародні конвенції, відповідно до яких нині проводиться інспектування торгівельних суден. Висновки. У цій статті ми показуємо залежність безпеки судноплавства від грамотного менеджменту морських ресурсів, тому що вплив людського фактору, безумовно, є основною причиною створення аварійних ситуацій на флоті, що при- зводить до неминучих втрат із боку комерційної експлуатації судна. Підвищен- ня кваліфікації суднових офіцерів та берегових операторів, які задіяні в рухомих операціях суден, є необхідною умовою скорочень аварій та підвищення фінансової ефективності роботи флоту.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ РОБОЧИХ ПАРАМЕТРІВ МОТИЛЕВИХ ПІДШИПНИКІВ МАЛООБЕРТОВОГО СУДНОВОГО ДИЗЕЛЬНОГО ДВИГУНА WARTSILA RT-FLEX82C
Authors: Savchuk V.P. , Zinchenko D.O. , Akimov O.V.
Published: April 2021

Вступ. Системне моделювання та аналіз стану підшипників кривошипно-шатун- ного механізму може значно поліпшити розуміння механізму контактної взаємодії робочих поверхонь, пов’язаного з динамічними характеристиками, і є ефективним методом для визначення граничних значень експлуатаційних показників підшипників колінчастого валу. Мета. Ця стаття присвячена моделюванню показників працез- датності мотилевого підшипника дизельного двигуна Wartsila RT-flex82C у програм- ному середовищі GT-Suite при різних значеннях експлуатаційних зазорів, що допомо- же вдосконалити теорію аналізу мащення підшипників двигуна і може забезпечити більш повну довідкову базу для проектування шатунів та підшипників. Моделювання виконувалося із застосуванням показників моторного масла класу в’язкості SAE 30, що подається при температурі 318 К, та тиском 0,5 МПа. Результати. Отрима- но результати робочих параметрів чотирьох варіантів радіального зазору в під- шипнику 0,3, 0,4, 0,5 та 0,6 мм. Підвищення зносу супроводжується ростом мак- симального гідродинамічного тиску в масляному прошарку, а саме із 9,44 МПа до 13,02 МПа (40%), зменшенням товщини змащувального шару з 65,3 мкм до 63,0 мкм (3,5%). Також збільшення зазору закономірно призводить до зменшення середнього моменту тертя -625,6 Н∙м до -468,1 Н∙м та зменшуються втрати потужності з 7,8 кВт до 6,3 кВт. Відповідно, температура масла в підшипнику знижується з 323,4 до 318 К. Висновки. У цій статті ми показуємо, що збільшення радіального зазору призводить до підвищення витрати масла через підшипник, що своєю чергою призводить до падіння тиску. Оскільки математична модель базується на умові постійного тиску циркуляційного масла, розрахована середня витрата становить 21,3, 28,6, 64,8 та 102,8 л/хв для досліджуваних варіантів радіальних зазорів. Мож- на сказати, що працездатність підшипника з радіальним зазором 0,6 мм буде склад- но забезпечити внаслідок падіння в ньому тиску.
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ МОДЕЛІ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ВАРТОСТІ ЖИТТЄВОГО ЦИКЛУ СУДНА
Authors: Shumylo O.M. , Rossomakha O.I. , Shakhov A.V.
Published: April 2021

Вступ. Як основна модель у процесі вирішення задач підвищення ефективності експлуатації суден зазвичай використовується модель визначення вартості жит- тєвого циклу судна. Використання цієї моделі необхідна в процесі вирішення зна- чного кола задач. Однак у зв’язку із значною тривалістю життєвого циклу неви- значеність параметрів моделі дуже висока, що призводить до значних похибок у розрахунку повної вартості. Запроваджене дослідження націлене на вдосконалення моделі вартості життєвого циклу (ЖЦ) судна на основі використання в ній мето- дології управління ризиками. Метою дослідження є вдосконалення моделі визна- чення вартості життєвого циклу судна за рахунок впровадження методів аналізу ризиків. Результати. У роботі запропоновано вирішення проблеми, пов’язаної із значними похибками в розрахунку повної вартості ЖЦ шляхом використання тео- рії ризиків. Основною метою оцінки ризику є уявлення на основі об’єктивних свід- чень інформації, необхідної для прийняття обґрунтованого рішення щодо способів обробки ризику. Оцінка ризику може бути виконана з різним ступенем глибини і деталізації з використанням одного або кількох методів різного рівня складності. Форма оцінки та її вихідні дані мають бути сумісні з критеріями ризику, встанов- леними при визначенні сфери застосування. Під час вибору методу оцінки ризику необхідно враховувати, що метод має відповідати багатьом критеріям. У статті розглядаються два підходи використання теорії ризиків: встановлення значення прийнятного сумарного ризику або використання методу Монте-Карло для транс- формування невизначеності для звичайних аналітичних моделей та розрахунку ймовірностей, якщо аналітичні методи не можуть бути використані. Висновки. У роботі запропонована модель визначення вартості життєвого циклу судна з урахуванням аналізу ризиків, що впливають на її складники.
Dynamics and Bifurcation of	$x_{n+1}=\frac{\alpha+\beta x_{n-2}}{A+Bx_{n}+C x_{n-2}}$
Authors: RADDAD Batool , SALEH Mohammad
Published: April 2021

In this paper, we study dynamics and bifurcation of the third order rational difference equation \begin{eqnarray*} x_{n+1}=\frac{\alpha+\beta x_{n-2}}{A+Bx_{n}+Cx_{n-2}}, ~~n=0, 1, 2, \ldots \end{eqnarray*} with positive parameters $\alpha, \beta, A, B, C$ and non-negative initial conditions $\{x_{-k}, x_{-k+1}, \ldots, x_{0}\}$. We study the dynamic behavior, the sufficient conditions for the existence of the Neimark-Sacker bifurcation, and the direction of the Neimark-Sacker bifurcation. Then, we give numerical examples with figures to support our results.
Особливості сортовипробування сосни звичайної на стійкість до кореневої губки у лісостеповій частині Харківської області
Authors: Dyshko V. A.
Published: April 2021

Висвітлено результати обстеження потомств клонових насінних плантацій (КНП) сосни звичайної – кандидатів у сорти-популяції синтетичні та їхніх регіональних контрольних варіантів (Харківська, Київська, Волинська області), які випробовують у ДП «Гутянське ЛГ» Харківської області. У всіх варіантах визначено таксаційні показники дерев, селекційну категорію, стан та особливості радіального приросту. Проаналізовано особливості накопичення шарів пізньої та ранньої деревини та визначено їхні частки у радіальному прирості. Як критерій, що характеризує стійкість дерев до кореневої губки, запропоновано використати частку пізньої деревини в радіальному прирості. Перспективність використання насіння з КНП, потомства яких випробовують на ділянці, у локальних умовах вирощування, оцінювали за висотою, діаметром, селекційною категорією, станом і часткою пізньої деревини у річному прирості. Перспективними для вирощування у Лісостеповій частині Харківської області виявилися кандидати у сорти-популяції ‘Київський-3’, ‘Прихилківський-1’, ‘Прихилківський-2’. Ефективність використання частки пізньої деревини як маркерної ознаки стійкості потребує подальшого підтвердження.

Ключові слова: Pinus sylvestrys L., Heterobasidion annosum s. l., кандидати у сорти-популяції, селекційні ознаки, комплексне оцінювання, радіальний приріст, потомства КНП.
Principles for selecting, training and maintaining skills for safe work of personnel for mining industry enterprises
Authors: Gendler S.G , Tumanov M.V , Levin L.Yu
Published: April 2021

Purpose. To reduce the risks of accidents and injuries on the basis of vocational selection of the stuff for work in the mining industry, as well as training and maintaining their skills of safe work. Methodology. To solve the problems considered in the article, the following were used: analysis of information from scientific and technical sources on the influence of psychophysiological factors on occupational injuries; correlation-regression analysis of statistical data on occupational injuries; experimental research on efficiency of miners work in laboratory and mine conditions at various physical activities. Findings. The article substantiates the role and necessity of conducting professional psychophysiological selection procedures for mining workers, monitoring their functional state. The methodology of professional psychophysiological selection procedures, innovative training and behavioral audit is proposed in order to increase the injury protection of workers. Innovative ways of training and maintaining the safe working skills of miners are explored. The role of modern gadgets with installed applications for assessing the severity of physical work in terms of heart rate is investigated. Originality. The novelty of this study is to substantiate a comprehensive approach to the preventive precautions against occupational injuries in the mining industry at the stages of personnel selection, training and further control of the consequences of production activities. Practical value. Principles are developed for selecting, training, and maintaining skills for the safe work of personnel for the mining industry.
Relationship between fear and emotionality
Authors: Savenkova Iryna , Stashevska Maryna
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this article is to present the results of theoretical and empirical research of the ratio of indicators of actual fears and qualitative indicators of emotionality. Theoretical analysis of the notion of " fear" is given.
Met hod s . "Questionnaire of the hierarchical structure of personality fears" by Yu. Shcherbatykh and E. Ivleva and "Four-modal test-questionnaire of emotionality" by O.P. Sannikova were used for empirical research.
Re s ult s . The correlation analysis between the indicators of actual fears and the qualitative indicators of emotionality revealed positive significant connections with the modalities "anger", " fear", "sadness", and with the modality " joy" revealed negative significant connections.
Conclu s ion s . Fear is considered as an emotional state that reflects the protective biological response of a person or animal while experiencing a real or imagined danger to their health and well-being. Emotionality is understood as a property of personality and is considered as an established, integral, structural formation, characterized by a certain combination of its different levels of indicators. Emotionality is understood as a property of personality and is considered as an established, integral, structural formation, characterized by a certain combination of its different levels of
indicators. This study examines the influence of qualitative characteristics of emotionality, which contain information about modality and a sign of emotional experience, on the manifestations of fear.This study considers the influence of
qualitative characteristics of emotionality, which contain information about modality and a sign of emotional experience, on the manifestations of fear. Empirical data were collected using the following psychodiagnostic methods: "Questionnaire
of the hierarchical structure of actual fears of the personality" (HSAF) by Yu. Shcherbatykh and E. Ivleva; "Four-modal test-questionnaire of emotionality" by O.P. Sannikova. According to the results of the correlation analysis between the
indicators of actual fears and qualitative indicators of emotionality, positive significant connections have been established with the modalities "anger", " fear", "sadness", and negative significant connections have been established with the modality " joy".
Analysis of approaches to the study of civic identity
Authors: Khazratova Nigora , Petrovska Inha
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of scientific approaches to studying civic identity as a form of social identity. It has been found that the following aspects are essential in the context of the study of civic identity: understanding it as a phenomenon, which has dynamical and structural nature, is closely related to the continuous processes of
personality development and self-determination, induces the inclusion of an individual, the sense of inner unity with others and the importance of individual's existence in society, as well as evokes the identity seeking state (psychoanalytic approach); combination of individualizing and social aspects, the formation of identity in the process of socialization and social interaction through the internalization of roles, social norms, values, typical patterns of behavior (symbolic interactionism); understanding the self-categorization as an essential process in the identity formation, the existence of levels of self-categorization (which are considered as levels of identity at the same time), interpretation of identity as an internal regulator of individual's behavior (cognitive psychology); an ability for political, intellectual, spiritual and other
elites to construct identity by influencing society by means of ideology (constructionism). It was reasoned, that the organizational-game approach is the most promising in the context of studying civic identity, as, on the one hand, it to
some extent allows to synthesize the basic ideas of the above-mentioned scientific approaches, and, on the other hand, extends them with novel provisions (such as transaction/script analysis and organizational identity concepts), taking
into account the essential characteristics of the civic identity of the individual. According to the organizational-game approach, civic identity is considered as a kind of organizational identity (a specific form of social identity), which is selfdetermination in the organizational environment of the state, as well as self-identification with the role of a citizen in the context of game and script interactions with state institutions and fellow citizens, and is additionally the primary psychological regulator of civic behavior.
Improper Use of Topical Corticosteroids in Tinea Infections in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Paudel Sushil , Parajuli Niraj , Dahal Sudip Chandra , Paudel Sudarshan
Published: April 2021

Background: Steroid-modified tinea, also known as tinea incognito, is an infection by the dermatophytes, where the clinical morphology is modified due to corticosteroids, either systemic or topical. Rampant use of topical corticosteroids has led to increasing recurrence in tinea infections. Methods: All consenting cases of tinea presenting to outpatient department of dermatology department of Civil Service Hospital from March to August 2020 for a total of 6 months were included in this study. Tinea infection involving only the palms, soles, nails or scalp were excluded.Results: A total of 200 patients were included in this study. Among these, 175 patients (87.5%) were using topical corticosteroids. A significant association was noted between dermatophyte infection of more than one month and topical corticosteroids use (p<0.05). This study revealed that males were using super-potent topical corticosteroids more as compared to females (p<0.05). Moreover, no association was noted between the level of education attained and the use of topical corticosteroids (p=0.91). Only 25 (12%) patients were either using correct or no topical medications during the time of consultation with the dermatologist. Among the patients using topical corticosteroids, 155 (88.6%) patients were using them on recommendation of the local pharmacist and only 2 (1.2%) patients were prescribed by a physician. Conclusions: In short, use of topical steroids was rampant among patients with tinea whilst 77.5% patients procured steroid topicals over-the-counter. Hence, a tougher law and strict regulatory guidelines deemed necessary to curb the unauthorized and rampant sale of these medicines.Keywords: Dermatophytes; over-the-counter; steroid misuse; self-medications; tinea; topical corticosteroid
Relato de experiência sobre o uso racional dos fitoterápicos contra a Covid-19 na comunidade redinha
Authors: Simões Mylena Medeiros , Leite Maria Francyherla Miguel da Silva , Marques Fernanda Matias Cariri , Medeiros Maurício André Campos de , Pereira Maria Estella Torres , Holanda Júlia Kiara da Nóbrega , Santos Ayra Raissa da Silva , Sampaio Lorena Thays Rodrigues , Lucena Haycha Lopes de , Guimarães Karen Nóbrega , Anjos Raline Mendonça dos , Sousa Aleson Pereira de , Oliveira Filho Abrahão Alves de
Published: April 2021

O projeto foi realizado na Comunidade Sítio Redinha e teve duração de 05 meses. A princípio, os integrantes selecionaram as principais fake news existentes, com objetivo de desmistificá-las com base em dados científicos, posteriormente, confeccionaram Vídeos e Folders, que foram publicados semanalmente. Os principais meios de divulgação dos materiais eram as redes sociais, como o WhatsApp, que teve o número disponibilizado ao chefe da comunidade, para que, através deste, as informações fossem compartilhadas, bem como o Facebook e o Instagram. Diante disso, o projeto obteve êxito em suas ações, já que o público alvo teve acesso a conhecimentos acerca da Covid-19, amenizando o efeito das notícias falsas relacionadas ao uso de fitoterápicos e plantas medicinais durante a pandemia.
Aspectos clínico-patológicos da estomatite urêmica: Uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Rodrigues Matheus Andrade , Santos Ana Beatriz Barros dos , Carvalho Fábio Gabriel de Sousa , Carvalho Giselle Moreira de , Carvalho Lara Cristina de Albuquerque , Sobral Maria Ivaiane Boaventura de , Vasconcelos Maria Izabela Brandão , Ferreira Maria Vitória do Amaral , Veríssimo Matheus Harllen Gonçalves , Arruda Matheus Rodrigues dos Santos , Negreiros Rayssa Ribeiro de
Published: April 2021

Com o agravamento da insuficiência renal em um longo período de tempo, há o desenvolvimento de estomatite urêmica na cavidade bucal, sendo um processo patológico pouco estudo e reduzido número de pesquisas clínicas. Objetivo: Avaliar os aspectos clínico-patológicos e métodos de tratamento e remissão da estomatite urêmica através de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Metodologia: Esta revisão integrativa da literatura possui uma metodologia qualitativa, sendo baseada no desenvolvimento da seguinte pergunta de pesquisa: Quais os principais aspectos clínico-patológicos da estomatite urêmica? Foram utilizadas três palavras-chave para a composição da chave de pesquisa, sendo os seguintes (MeSH/DeCS): ((Stomatitis uremic)) AND (Anatomy OR Pathology, Oral). Os critérios de elegibilidade foram os seguintes: artigos que se adequem à temática; pesquisa que envolvam aspectos anatômicos e/ou patológicos da estomatite urêmica; não houveram restrições quanto ao ano e idioma. Resultados: Dentre os aspectos clínicos, pode-se citar a presença de lesões esbranquiçadas no dorso e lateral da língua, assim como placas brancas distribuídas no assoalho da boca, que podem estar associadas ao hálito urêmico e xerostomia em alguns casos. Além dos aspectos clínicos, a estomatite urêmica apresenta alguns traços histológicos característicos: acantose com zona paraqueratótica espessa superficialmente, camada de queratinócitos dilatados profundamente, epitélio hiperplástico e hiperparaceratinização incomum. Assim, o diagnóstico pode ser realizado com base na observação dos aspectos clínicos e histológicos. O alívio e a remissão completa do processo patológico, frequentemente, são alcançados com o tratamento direcionado para a doença renal, como a hemodiálise, por exemplo. Conclusão:  A presente revisão integrativa de literatura contou com a análise detalhada de 6 artigos e destacou os aspectos clínicos e patológicos da estomatite urêmica, incluindo os métodos de tratamento mais usados. Os resultados obtidos responderam com êxito a pergunta norteadora da pesquisa.
On Skye and the Promised Land, 1914–2014: Personal History and Highland Land Politics
Authors: Parratt Catriona M.
Published: April 2021

This article is a hybrid of various forms of prose, conventional historical narrative, memoir, and family history. It links World War I land agitation in the Scottish Highlands with later imaginings and rememberings of the region's land use politics, and with their enduring significance. At its heart is one small croft on the Isle of Skye and one Skye family. These are anchored in one of the many land raids of the Great War era and through it they connect with other crofting families, with the longer history of the region's land politics, and with the Highland Diaspora.
Dinamika dan Karakter Produk Hasil Dekarboksilasi Sabun Hidroksi Pelargonat
Authors: Melyna Ella , Prakoso Tirto , Soerawidjaja Tatang Hernas
Published: April 2021

The development of biofuel have a lot of advantages for national growth, such as, imports reduction of fuel and increasing national energy security and sustainability. Therefore, biofuel production technology for substitution of fuel oil especially gasoline, is very important. One of technology method to produce biogasoline is decarboxylation of pelargonic hydroxy metal soap. Magnesium hydroxy pelargonate [Mg(OH)(OOCC8H17)] can be decarboxylated to produce n-octane [C8H18] and magnesium carbonate [MgCO3] which at temperatures close to 500oC decompose into MgO and CO2. The objectives of this research is to investigate comprehensively the dynamics and character liquid products from decarboxylation of pelargonic hydroxy soap [Mg(OH)OOCC8H17] reaction at temperature range of 250-350oC.
Encapsulation of Clove Oil within Ca-Alginate-Gelatine Complex: Effect of Process Variables on Encapsulation Efficiency
Authors: Wibowo Agung Ari , Suryandari Ade Sonya , Naryono Eko , Pratiwi Vania Mitha , Suharto Muhammad , Adiba Naila
Published: April 2021

Owing to the properties such as analgesic, clove oil is commonly used as medicine, antibacterial, antioxidant, and antimicrobial drugs. The possibility of clove oil encapsulation as a solid macrocapsule was studied by making Ca-Alginate-Gelatine macrocapsules. The process variables used were variations in Alginate concentration of 1% and 1.5% w/v, and the mass ratio between alginate-gelatine was varied between 1: 4, 1: 6, and 1: 8 w/w. In addition, variations in the concentration of CaCl2 (10%, 20% and 30% w/v) as a cross-linking agent for the formation of Ca-Alginate complexes were also used as process variables. The increase of alginate, gelatine and CaCl2 concentration seems to decreased the encapsulation efficiency because of the limitation of the free space volume formed in the Ca-Alginate-Gelatine matrix. The highest encapsulation efficiency (93.08%) was obtained in the use of Alginate 1% w/v, with a ratio of alginate to gelatine 1: 4 and cross-linking in a 10% w/v CaCl2 solution for 15 minutes.