bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identification of a Glass Substrate to Study Cells Using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy: Are We Closer to Spectral Pathology?
Authors: Rutter Abigail V. , Crees Jamie , Wright Helen , Raseta Marko , van Pittius Daniel G. , Roach Paul , Sulé-Suso Josep
Published: September 2019

The rising incidence of cancer worldwide is causing an increase in the workload in pathology departments. This, coupled with advanced analysis methodologies, supports a developing need for techniques that could identify the presence of cancer cells in cytology and tissue samples in an objective, fast, and automated way. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) microspectroscopy can identify cancer cells in such samples objectively. Thus, it has the potential to become another tool to help pathologists in their daily work. However, one of the main drawbacks is the use of glass substrates by pathologists. Glass absorbs IR radiation, removing important mid-IR spectral data in the fingerprint region (1800 cm−1 to 900 cm−1). In this work, we hypothesized that, using glass coverslips of differing compositions, some regions within the fingerprint area could still be analyzed. We studied three different types of cells (peripheral blood mononuclear cells, a leukemia cell line, and a lung cancer cell line) and lymph node tissue placed on four different types of glass coverslips. The data presented here show that depending of the type of glass substrate used, information within the fingerprint region down to 1350 cm−1 can be obtained. Furthermore, using principal component analysis, separation between the different cell lines was possible using both the lipid region and the fingerprint region between 1800 cm−1 and 1350 cm−1. This work represents a further step towards the application of FT-IR microspectroscopy in histopathology departments.
Validation of the Career-Related Parental Support Scale (Chinese Version)
Authors: Zhang Jiahong , Chen Gaowei , Yuen Mantak
Published: September 2019

Our purpose in this study was to validate the existing Career-Related Parental Support Scale (CRPSS) for use with mainland Chinese students. We conducted two studies involving exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses with samples of more than 1,000 technical education students in China. Based on the data obtained, we retained 24 out of 27 items in the original scale. We identified a bifactor model for the CRPSS (Chinese version), with a general factor of career-related parental support and four specific group factors—instrumental assistance, career-related modeling, verbal encouragement, and emotional support. Ancillary bifactor measures yielded adequate evidence of the reliability of the entire scale and each of the four subscales. We also found measurement invariance across genders, as well as gender differences in the latent variable of emotional support. Concurrent and convergent validity were supported. Implications for the use of CRPSS (Chinese version) for research and practice are suggested.
Multicultural Counseling in South Korea: Exploration and Development of Culture-Specific Competence Indicators
Authors: Choi Seong-In , La Soohyun
Published: September 2019

Researchers primarily have studied multicultural counseling (MC) in the context of the United States. Research is scarce regarding other countries. This paper presents a twofold exploratory study to examine the multicultural competencies that counselors need to assist the emerging diverse population in South Korea. We first generated seven competency indicators from a thorough literature review. In the second stage of the study, the seven indicators were used to develop a scale to measure MC competence specific to South Korea. Statistical analyses indicated that the seven items are a useful tool to measure counselors’ self-perceived competence to help diverse clients in South Korea. Additionally, our results indicated that counselors who received multicultural training expressed higher competence than those who have not. Implications for future research, practice, and training are discussed.
An insight into the sale of prescription drugs and medicine on the AlphaBay cryptomarket
Authors: Morelato Marie , Medeiros Bozic Susana , Rhumorbarbe Damien , Broséus Julian , Staehli Ludovic , Esseiva Pierre , Roux Claude , Rossy Quentin
Published: September 2019

Internet access has provided new ways to trade goods. Unlike conventional legal sale sites, cryptomarkets facilitate exchanges in a context where the anonymity of participants is warranted. The aim of this article was to obtain a better understanding of the trafficking of prescription drugs and medicine on the AlphaBay cryptomarket. The results showed that alprazolam, oxycodone, and Adderall were the most offered prescription drugs while alprazolam, diazepam, and oxycodone were the most sold substances. The sale was dominated by North America, Australia, and Western European countries. The revenue of prescription drugs was estimated to be more than US$65 million since the creation of AlphaBay, a small market in comparison with the worldwide legal pharmaceutical market’s estimate of US$1.3 trillion in 2020. Digital traces offer a complementary way to understand the trafficking of prescription drugs and medicine and to identify the most prolific vendors and their implication in this trafficking.
The Good Professor: A Comparison Between Public and Private Universities
Authors: Klafke Renata , De Oliveira M.C.V , Ferreira J.M.
Published: September 2019

In Brazil, like in most Latin America countries, the educational system is basically composed of private and public education institutions. Public universities depend almost exclusively on tuition fees paid by the students. Public professors are insolvent, and very rarely provided with the resources they desperately need, whereas private professors are governed by service contracts and can be dismissed when the institution deems it necessary. These characteristics also highlight the difference in the teaching profile of public and private institutions. Public universities cherish the high degree and familiarity with research, because private universities value more for practice than theory, although they require academic qualifications of their professors. That said, this study aims identify and enhance student’s perception of what makes a good professor in the social science and highlight the differences between those who work in private and public universities. Through gathering data from undergraduate business students, we searched for educator’s characteristics considered positive or ideal for the learning process. This research used primary data resources collected through online survey. Technical analysis of content was used for interpretation of the results. Students from private universities look for professors who can link practice with theory. Most of the students from the public universities look for dynamic professors and that they respect them. A lot of students who apply for a public university do so because of the University’s reputation or for not paying.
Discretion and Disparity under Sentencing Guidelines Revisited: The Interrelationship between Structured Sentencing Alternatives and Guideline Decision-making
Authors: Painter-Davis Noah , Ulmer Jeffery T.
Published: September 2019

Objectives:

We argue that the reasons court actors conform to or depart from sentencing guideline recommendations likely vary depending on whether the decision involves an alternative sanction or incarceration and that these reasons may have consequences for ethnoracial disparities in the sentencing of defendants and how these disparities are understood.

Method:

We use recent (2012–2016) Pennsylvania sentencing data to examine (1) the relationship between defendant race/ethnicity and court actors’ decisions to depart downward and upward from the guidelines and (2) whether such relationships vary depending on whether they involve an alternative sanction, namely intermediate punishments (IPs).

Results:

We find that the association of defendant race/ethnicity with decisions to conform to the guidelines or to depart is greatly impacted by whether the sentence involves an IP. Blacks and, to a lesser extent, Latinos experienced greater disadvantage in guideline decision-making, whether conformity or departures, when the sentence involved an IP.

Conclusions:

Results suggest that the integration of IP into guideline systems may have (1) mobilized ethnoracial disparities in sentencing, (2) focused the location of sentencing disparities to sentences involving IP, and (3) changed the applicability of common interpretations of guideline decisions and disparities in their imposition.
A Comparison of User Behaviors for a Fertility-Tracking App: Does Training in an NFP Method Improve Persistence and Use?
Authors: Manhart Michael D.
Published: September 2019

This study explores differences in the use of CyclePro Go™ (CPG), a fertility-tracking app developed by Couple to Couple League (CCL), between those exposed to it as a part of natural family planning (NFP) instruction versus those who find it on their own. An anonymous data set of 17,543 CPG accounts opened between April 2013 and June 2016 was used for analysis. Nonmember users opened the most accounts (58 percent, n = 10,134), CCL members represented 38 percent ( n = 6,758) of new accounts, and 207 CCL teachers (4 percent) were using CPG for personal charting. Significantly more nonmember accounts had zero days of use after the initial opening compared to CCL member accounts (61 percent vs. 23 percent, respectively, χ2 = 2,405.9, p < .001). Conversely, significantly more CCL member accounts were used for ninety days or longer than nonmember accounts (47 percent vs. 13 percent, respectively, χ2 = 2,404.2, p < .001). CCL students—those who began using the app as part of a formal NFP teaching curriculum—were more likely to use the app for > six cycles compared to nonmembers. In accounts with at least one complete cycle, CCL students were the most diligent at daily recording (95 percent of cycle days with observation recorded) followed by CCL members (88 percent) and nonmembers (76 percent). CCL teachers had the lowest frequency of cycle days with a recorded observation (73 percent). Within each cohort, accounts with > six recorded cycles had a lower proportion of cycle days with an observation recorded, likely reflecting increasing knowledge of their personal fertility patterns. Long-term users who had no known formal training in NFP still had the lowest proportion cycle days with a fertility observation. We conclude formal NFP instruction increases the probability of long-term app use, and regardless of training, long-term users will likely record observations on about 70 percent of cycle days.

“CyclePro Go™ users with NFP training were more persistent and diligent about daily data input than those without training.”
Health Practitioner Regulation: Has the National Law Produced National Outcomes in Serious Disciplinary Matters?
Authors: Millbank Jenni
Published: September 2019

Since 2010, a national scheme regulates the registration, accreditation and discipline of health professionals in Australia (the ‘National Law’). This research examines disciplinary cases from tribunals nationwide to address the question: Has the national regulation of health professionals produced consistency in outcomes in serious cases of professional misconduct? All publicly available Australian tribunal-level decisions concerning complaints of serious misconduct and/or impairment brought against the five most populous regulated health professions (nurses and midwives, doctors, psychologists, pharmacists and dentists) were analysed for the period from 1 July 2010 to 30 June 2017. Each case was coded by reference to a typology of misconduct, practitioner characteristics and outcome, allowing for comparisons to be drawn both as between the professions and as between jurisdictions. Major disparities were identified in outcomes across the professions, with doctors being subject to less severe outcomes than other professions, in particular in comparison with nurses, even when the same main head of misconduct was in issue. Marked disparities were also identified between outcomes in different states and territories, suggesting that the National Law is not being applied in a uniform manner. This article examines these disparities and explores possible contributing factors.
Precarity, aspiration and neoliberal development: Women empowerment workers in West Bengal
Authors: Roy Srila
Published: September 2019

While there is a long tradition of interpellating poor rural women to carry out the state’s development and modernising goals in local communities, neoliberal development has greatly expanded the remit of this subjective call but without accompanying material changes. In this article, I consider the precarious category of female workers produced by an NGO in West Bengal, out of a surplus population of poor, working-class and, generally, Scheduled-Caste rural women who were themselves beneficiaries of feminist-inspired development. Ambivalently positioned within this institutional site—as volunteers and not as employees—these workers had to manage new forms of risk and precarity over existing ones. Such precarity was not only material. It was especially manifest in new sets of aspirations that sustained the unrealisable promises and potentialities of the related processes of the NGOisation of feminist activism and the restructuring of women’s development under neoliberalism.
Why Migrant Workers in China Continue to Build Large Houses in Home Villages: A Case Study of a Migrant-Sending Village in Anhui
Authors: Chen Chen
Published: September 2019

This article uses a case study of a migrant-sending village in Anhui to understand why migrant workers build large houses in home villages. The rural sex-ratio imbalance at marriageable ages, heightened by the rural-urban migration of women, has led to an increase in the negotiating power of young women in the rural marriage market. Young men’s families construct large houses to attract potential brides and facilitate patrilocal residence. The lack of maternity leave and affordable childcare in migrant destination cities encourages female migrants to return to the countryside to give birth to and raise children. Large rural houses offer young female migrants comfortable places to live and privacy when they cohabitate with their parents-in-law, who help them raise their children. Although most new-generation migrant workers do not have agricultural experience, rural areas are important to this generation because they provide affordable housing and family support.
Building envelope integrated green plants for energy saving
Authors: Tan Hang , Hao Xiaoli , Long Pinhan , Xing Qingwei , Lin Yaolin , Hu Jinhua
Published: September 2019

In China, rapid urbanization brought about the problems of increased building energy consumption and decreased area of green space as well as poor air quality and heat island effect. Building envelope integrated green plants (BIGP), which is also called as vertical greening, is regarded as the potential solution to the energy and environmental issues. This article verifies and analyzes the energy saving potential of BIGP in China's hot summer and cold winter regions through comparative experiments between a vertical greening room and a reference room. The winter time experiment was carried out from December 2017 to January 2018, and the summer time experiment was from July to August 2018. During winter, the heat flux density of the exterior wall is reduced by 3.11 W/m2 with BIGP, and the hourly power consumption of the reference room is 1.22 times that of the room with BIGP. The energy saving rate of BIGP is approximately 18%. During summer, the heat flux density of the exterior wall of the reference room is 4.15 W/m2 larger than that of the vertical green room and the hourly power consumption is 1.33 times that of the vertical greening room. The energy saving rate of BIGP is about 25%.
“Family Troubles” and “Troubling Families”: Opening Up Fertile Ground
Authors: Ribbens McCarthy Jane , Gillies Val , Hooper Carol-Ann
Published: September 2019

The twin themes of “family troubles” and “troubling families” are closely linked, but they are also each distinct in themselves, and nuanced in particular ways. Rooted particularly (but not solely) in our U.K.-based academic experiences, we offer an account of family studies as siloed between a binary of “the mainstream”, focused on what may be implicitly understood as “ordinary” family lives, and “the problematic”, focused on aspects of family lives that may be of interest to social policy experts, professionals, and practitioners and geared toward interventions of some sort. What has been missing has been sociological attention to the pervasiveness of change and challenges as core for all family lives over time, with such changes sometimes experienced as troubling by family members themselves, and/or seen to be troubling by others such as professionals who saw them as “dysfunctional”, or policy makers who saw them as “social problems”. Practice and policy-oriented research has thus focused on interventions to “make things better”, or to achieve “reforms”, for families that are considered to be “problematic”. Consequently, what may be described as the “normal troubles” of family lives have been largely neglected. In this article, we explore what is brought into view by focusing on “family troubles” and “troubling families”; we argue that these themes offer fertile ground for opening up new dialogue between these contrasting bodies of work, questioning and crossing boundaries, illuminating taken-for-granted assumptions, and encouraging fresh perspectives.
#MeToo and Intersectionality: An Examination of the #MeToo Movement Through the R. Kelly Scandal
Authors: Leung Rebecca , Williams Robert
Published: September 2019

The momentum of the #MeToo movement has broadened the reach of the campaign that activist Tarana Burke started in 2006 to help women of color from underprivileged communities who have experienced rape or sexual assault. The campaign received little mainstream media attention until 11 years later, when the phrase was used by prominent White women to share their stories of sexual assault through social media. While the movement has found success with the Weinstein effect, the original audience of the movement—women of color—did not share in its success because of the added factor of race. This comparative analysis through an examination of the R. Kelly scandal will provide insight into the role that intersectionality has played in the #MeToo movement and how the movement has evolved to address intersectionality as part of its overall goal to combat sexual assault and harassment.
Elements of logistics: Along the line of copper
Authors: Grappi Giorgio , Neilson Brett
Published: September 2019

Examining the conduits of production and circulation that link the extraction of copper in Chile to its storage and use in China, this article explores the political dimensions of the logistical techniques and technologies that enable these processes. We approach copper as a material element that due to its capacity to conduct electricity provides conditions of possibility for contemporary digital capitalism. At the same time, we consider the elements that constitute logistics as a political force by asking how logistics operates in parallel, partnership, and rivalry to forms of state and international order themselves in uncertain transformation. Empirically, the article stems from research conducted in Chile, specifically in the port of Valparaíso, the Andina mine run by the country’s state owned copper mining company CODELCO, and the copper smelter run by the same company on the coast at Ventanas. On this basis, we ask how the production and circulation of copper has mutated with shifting logistical arrangements that respond to the geopolitical position of China, the financialization of trade in base metals, the rise of business models based in data extraction, and workers’ struggles in times of labor precarization.
Teachers’ attachment orientations and children’s school adjustment: Evidence from a longitudinal study of first graders
Authors: Lifshin Uri , Kleinerman Inbal Binyamin , Shaver Phillip R. , Mikulincer Mario
Published: September 2019

The goal of this study was to examine the contribution of teachers’ attachment orientations to the teacher–child relationship and to children’s adjustment to school during first grade. We sampled 539 first-grade children and their homeroom teachers ( N = 58), measured teachers’ attachment orientations and children’s attachment to mother at the beginning of the academic year, and followed children’s perceptions of their teachers’ responsiveness and their socioemotional adjustment to school from the beginning to the end of the year. Teachers’ attachment-related avoidance was associated with changes in children’s perceptions of their teachers’ responsiveness and changes in school adjustment during first grade. These prospective effects of teachers’ avoidance on children’s adjustment occurred regardless of variations in the children’s attachment to mother. However, most of the effects depended on the extent to which a child perceived his or her teacher to be a nonresponsive caregiver. Overall, the findings reveal the critical role of teachers’ attachment orientations in shaping children’s adjustment to school.
Consumers’ Information-Seeking Behaviors on Dietary Supplements
Authors: Nathan Joseph P. , Kudadjie-Gyamfi Elizabeth , Halberstam Leah , Wright Josephine T.
Published: September 2019

Background

Consumers are advised to seek information about dietary supplements (DS) before using them; little is known concerning whether this recommendation is heeded.

Objective

The objectives of this pilot study were to investigate whether users of DS seek information about these products before using them and particularly whether such information is sought from health-care professionals (HCPs).

Methods

Surveys administered face-to-face to adult consumers at three venues in New York City.

Results

Between November 2017 and October 2018, 199 consumers were surveyed. Of the 139 (70%) DS users, 104 (75%) used at least one DS that was not prescribed/recommended by an HCP. Of those, 88 (85%) reported seeking information about DS before using them and two (2%) noted that for some they do and for some they do not. The source of information most frequently used was the Internet (76; 84%). Pharmacists, dietitians/nutritionists, and medical doctors were reported to be a source of information by seven (8%), six (7%), and five (6%) of the respondents, respectively. DS were most commonly purchased at a pharmacy (76; 54%). Of the 199 participants, 111 (56%) perceived DS to be “very safe” or “safe,” while 20 (10%) reported that DS were “unsafe” or “very unsafe”; 60 (30%) participants were “neutral.”

Conclusion

Although most DS users sought information prior to using them, the majority did so by using the Internet and only a few consulted with an HCP. HCPs should be proactive in educating consumers about the importance of consulting with them prior to using these products.
Value of transoral surgery for human papillomavirus-mediated oropharyngeal cancer: validation of a new staging system in Japanese patients
Authors: Kimura Eiko , Araki Koji , Tomifuji Masayuki , Tanaka Yuya , Uno Kosuke , Yamashita Taku , Shiotani Akihiro
Published: September 2019

Objective

This study aimed to validate new staging of Japanese patients with human papillomavirus-mediated oropharyngeal cancer (HPV+-OPC) and the effectiveness of transoral surgery.

Methods

Fifty-three patients with HPV+-OPC were classified according to the seventh and eighth editions of the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging, along with assessment of prognosis, smoking and alcohol status, and treatment outcome. Transoral videolaryngoscopic surgery (TOVS) was performed as transoral surgery.

Results

The 5-year overall survival (OS) rate was 77.3% in all patients. Five-year OS rates of seventh edition staging were as follows: II, 100%; III, 100%; IVa, 75.9%; and IVb and IVc, 0%. Five-year OS rates of the eighth edition clinical staging were as follows: I, 89.3%; II, 88.9%; III, 46.3%; and IV, 0%. In non-smoking and smoking patients with HPV+-OPC, the 5-year OS rates were 90.9% and 70.7%, respectively. TOVS was used for treating 20 smokers with HPV+-OPC (5-year OS: 85.7%), while 12 were treated with chemoradiotherapy (5-year OS: 75.0%).

Conclusions

The eighth edition of the AJCC determines the prognosis of HPV+-OPC more accurately than the seventh edition in clinical staging. Smokers with HPV+-OPC have a poor prognosis, but TOVS might improve the prognosis.
Illumina-based sequencing analysis of pathogenic microorganisms in dental caries patients of different Chinese ethnic groups
Authors: Yun Chen , Zhiyan Li , Chong Zhao , Jing Liu , Xin Zhang , Derui Zhu
Published: September 2019

Objective

To analyze the pathogenic community diversity of dental caries patients from Tu, Hui, Tibetan, and Han Chinese ethnic groups.

Methods

Forty saliva samples were collected from the following patients with dental caries: Tu from Huzhu County (n = 10), Hui from Ping’an County (n = 10), Han from Xining city (n = 10), and Tibetan from Yushu (n = 10). High-throughput sequencing of bacterial 16S rRNA genes (V3-V4) was performed using the Illumina MiSeq sequencing platform.

Results

Based on 97% similarity clustering, operational taxonomic units of Tu, Hui, Tibetan, and Han ethnic groups were 181, 210, 38, and 67, respectively. In Tu patients, 11 phyla, 19 classes, and 89 genera were identified, compared with 13 phyla, 21 classes, and 113 genera in Hui patients, two phyla, four classes, and 21 genera in Tibetan patients, five phyla, nine classes, and 34 genera in Han patients, and four phyla, five classes, and 12 genera from the control group. The main pathogens of dental caries included Veillonella, Aggregatibacter, Leptotrichia, Bacteroides, Granulicatella, Streptococcus, and Prevotella.

Conclusion

The pathogenic microorganisms of dental caries differ greatly among Tu, Hui, Tibetan, and Han ethnic groups. These findings provide a theoretical basis for the effective prevention and treatment of dental caries in different Chinese populations.
Combination therapy for rapid treatment of severe obsessive–compulsive disorder: a case report
Authors: Feng Lan , Feng Bin , Luo Li-yuan
Published: September 2019

Objective

A 29-year-old male from Guizhou, China, had been suffering from obsessive–compulsive disorder since graduation from junior high school at 14 years. He was afraid of putting glass substances in his mouth. His main symptoms were repetitive thoughts, inquiries and examinations for more than 6 hours a day. He dropped out of school and stayed at home. He had been taking 60 mg/day paroxetine for 7 consecutive years. Over the past 2 years, his obsessive–compulsive symptoms had increased and were present for 12 hours a day.

Methods

The patient was treated using a combination of drugs, transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation–exposure and response prevention therapy (TEAS–ERP) and parental involvement.

Results

After 28 days, his Yale–Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale score dropped from 40 to 11 points. After 1 month, telephone follow-up showed that he was able to do housework and was ready to go to work. After 6 months, he was able to easily work, and his compulsive behaviour only occurred 1 to 2 times each day for about 0.5 minutes each time.

Conclusions

The combination of TEAS–ERP, sertraline and clomipramine had a rapid effect. There was no resumption of obsessive–compulsive symptoms during post-treatment follow-up.
Evaluation of endothelial microparticles as a prognostic marker in hemolytic disease of the newborn in China
Authors: Zhu Xiao-jing , Wei Jin-kai , Zhang Cong-min
Published: September 2019

Objective

This study aimed to evaluate endothelial microparticles (EMPs) as a potential prognostic marker in hemolytic disease of the Chinese neonate.

Methods

We compared 29 newborns with ABO hemolytic disease of the newborn (ABO HDN), 22 newborns with Rh HDN, and 21 healthy newborns with matched mother and infant blood groups (controls). Markers of hemolysis and von Willebrand factor antigen (vWF Ag) were analyzed. EMP (CD144+) levels were measured before and after therapy.

Results

vWF Ag and pretherapy EMP levels were higher in the ABO HDN and Rh HDN groups than in the control group. Additionally, vWF Ag and pretherapy EMP levels were significantly higher in the ABO HDN group than in the Rh HDN group. Posttherapy EMP levels were decreased compared with pretherapy levels in the ABO HDN and Rh HDN groups. Moreover, hemoglobin and indirect bilirubin levels were independently correlated with pretherapy EMP levels in the ABO HDN group.

Conclusion

Our findings indicate that EMP measurement in neonates with HDN may provide a novel method of monitoring possible severe vascular dysfunction in patients in China. An external validation in larger datasets is necessary for further study.
Effectiveness of interventions to improve participation outcomes for children with developmental coordination disorder: A systematic review
Authors: O’Dea Áine , Robinson Katie , Coote Susan
Published: September 2019

Introduction

Developmental coordination disorder affects a child’s motor abilities and participation across environments. This study aimed to review systematically the effectiveness of interventions using a motor, cognitive or psychological approach on participation outcomes in children with developmental coordination disorder.

Method

A systematic review of the literature published between 2001 and November 2017 was conducted. Eight electronic databases were searched: Embase, PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, the Cochrane Library, Education Full Text (H. W. Wilson databases), SPORTDiscus (all via EBSCO) and Scopus (Web of Science).

Results

In total, 12 studies met the inclusion criteria: seven randomised controlled trials, two quasi-experimental and three case series. Systematic quality assessment and meta-analysis was not possible given the heterogeneity of research designs, interventions and outcome measures. Limited evidence for participation outcomes was found. The cognitive orientation to daily occupational performance intervention found a between-group effect on the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) outcome measure performance, g = 1.0 (0.02, 1.9), and COPM satisfaction, g = 1.4 (0.4, 2.3), in favour of the cognitive orientation to daily occupational performance for one randomised controlled trial. Large significant within-group effects were found for the cognitive orientation to daily occupational performance intervention on the COPM outcome measure COPM satisfaction, d = –2.1 (–5.2, –0.2).

Conclusion

More high-quality research is needed to strengthen the evidence base regarding occupational therapy interventions to improve participation outcomes for children with developmental coordination disorder.
In Need of Care: African American Families Transform the Providence Association for the Benefit of Colored Orphans during the Final Collapse of Slavery, 1839–1846
Authors: Clark-pujara Christy
Published: September 2019

In 1839, several white Quaker women in Providence, Rhode Island, founded the Providence Association for the Benefit of Colored Orphans; they sought to take in the city’s orphans. During the first years of operation, dozens of African American parents admitted and withdrew their children from the Association. The vast majority of the children admitted had living parents or were paid boarders. In 1846, the Association incorporated as the Providence Association for the Benefit of Colored Children with an enlarged mission to provide for the support and education of black children. During the final collapse of slavery in Rhode Island, black parents transformed an orphanage into an institution that also offered short- and long-term care and education for wards and boarders. In doing so, they expanded the work of white reformers from raising African American children to supporting their needs as working parents.
Comparative Effectiveness of Operative Versus Nonoperative Treatment for Rotator Cuff Tears: A Propensity Score Analysis From the ROW Cohort
Authors: Jain Nitin B. , Ayers Gregory D. , Fan Run , Kuhn John E. , Warner Jon J.P. , Baumgarten Keith M. , Matzkin Elizabeth , Higgins Laurence D.
Published: September 2019

Background:

The evidence to support operative versus nonoperative treatment for rotator cuff tears is sparse and inconclusive.

Purpose:

To assess pain and functional outcomes in patients undergoing operative and nonoperative treatments for rotator cuff tears.

Study Design:

Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3.

Methods:

From March 2011 to February 2015, a multicenter cohort of patients with rotator cuff tears undergoing operative and nonoperative treatments was recruited. Patients completed a detailed history questionnaire, the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI), and the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) standardized form and underwent magnetic resonance imaging. In addition to baseline assessments, patients received follow-up questionnaires at 3, 6, 12, and 18 months. Propensity score weighting was used to balance differences in characteristics of the operative and nonoperative groups.

Results:

Adjusted for propensity scores, the operative (n = 50) and nonoperative (n = 77) groups had similar characteristics, as evidenced by the small standardized mean differences between the groups. Adjusted mean differences in the SPADI and ASES scores between the operative and nonoperative groups were –22.0 points (95% CI, –32.1 to –11.8) and –22.2 points (95% CI, –32.8 to –11.6) at 18 months, respectively. The operative group had a significantly higher proportion of patients who showed ≥30% ( P = .002) and ≥50% ( P < .0001) improvement in SPADI and ASES scores as compared with the nonoperative group.

Conclusion:

In this prospective cohort study, patients undergoing operative treatment had significantly better pain and functional outcomes as compared with patients undergoing nonoperative treatment for rotator cuff tears. Differences between the 2 groups in SPADI and ASES scores at the 6- to 18-month time points met the minimal clinically important difference (depending on the threshold used). A large randomized controlled trial is needed to answer this question more definitively.
Advancing Nutrition in the International Food Assistance Agenda: Progress and Future Directions Identified at the 2018 Food Assistance for Nutrition Evidence Summit
Authors: Green Lindsey Ellis , Cliffer Ilana R. , Suri Devika J. , Caiafa Kristine R. , Rogers Beatrice L. , Webb Patrick J. R.
Published: September 2019

Background:

Global food insecurity persists despite continued international attention, necessitating evidence-based food assistance interventions that adequately address nutritional concerns. In June 2018, the US Agency for International Development’s Office of Food for Peace through the Food Aid Quality Review (FAQR) project sponsored a “Food Assistance for Nutrition Evidence Summit” to share evidence relevant to policy and programmatic decision-making and to identify critical evidence gaps.

Objective:

This article presents 4 priority areas to advance nutrition in the international food assistance agenda generated through presentations and discussions with the food assistance community at the Evidence Summit.

Methods:

Priority areas were identified after the Evidence Summit using a combination of FAQR team discussions, review of presentations and official notes, and supporting literature.

Results:

Key priority areas to advance nutrition in the international food assistance agenda are as follows: (1) increase research funding for food assistance in all contexts, paying particular attention to emergency settings; (2) research and adopt innovative ingredients, technology, and delivery strategies in food assistance products and programs that encourage long-term well-being; (3) redefine and expand indicators of nutritional status to capture contextual information about the outcomes of food assistance interventions; and (4) augment communication and collaboration across the food assistance ecosystem.

Conclusions:

These priorities are critical in a time of increased humanitarian need and will be key to fostering long-term resilience among vulnerable groups.
Assessing the Preparation of Undergraduate Planners for the Demands of Entry-Level Planning Positions
Authors: Miller Edward V.
Published: September 2019

More than thirty-five undergraduate urban planning programs exist in relative obscurity. This article uses survey data to explore skills their faculty, and planning managers hiring entry-level planners, deem the most important. Planning practitioners and educators agree that generic skills are important for entry-level positions; however, planning educators place greater importance on specialized skills for entry-level positions than practitioners do. Planning practitioners also report that entry-level job applicants with no more than a bachelor’s degree in planning do not meet their proficiency expectations for the generic skills. These findings suggest that planning educators need to review their pedagogical approach to planning education.
Narcos addiction: A three-decade content analysis of the representation of Colombia in The New York Times and on IMDb.com
Authors: Bockino David
Published: September 2019

Building on research into media representation of countries and agenda-setting theory, a content analysis analyzed the way Colombia was portrayed in The New York Times headlines and IMDb plot summaries during 1980 to 2013. This unusual longitudinal study compares the representation of Colombia to other South American countries. Among other conclusions, this study finds that over the 34-year period the word “drug” was included in a New York Times headline with the word “Colombia” more times than any other word with any other South American country.
General Revelation, Science and integration: Objections and opportunities
Authors: Langer Richard
Published: September 2019

Recent controversies over integrating modern science and Scripture have led to faculty firings and wholesale changes in academic programs. An underlying question is the relationship between science and general revelation. This article argues that modern science and general revelation are not the same but the relationship between them depends upon the approach one takes to the object of general revelation. The article concludes with guidelines for integrating general and special revelation faithfully.
Building the Early Number Sense of Kindergarteners With Autism: A Replication Study
Authors: Root Jenny R. , Henning Bonnie , Jimenez Bree
Published: September 2019

This study reports findings of a systematic replication and as such sought to evaluate effects of an early numeracy curriculum on early number sense attainment for Kindergarten students with autism. Through daily 15-min story-based math lessons with embedded systematic instruction delivered by their classroom teacher, participants learned to compare sets, identify and work with patterns, and use standard and nonstandard measurement, and calendar skills. Results indicate a functional relation between the intervention and early number sense, and students were able to generalize skills when systematic instruction was faded. Similar results were mirrored by pre–post standardized norm-referenced measures of early mathematics abilities. Implementation of the curriculum had positive results on the teacher’s perception of self-efficacy. The study’s contribution to research, recommendations for practice, and implications for future research are discussed.
Ecological Research for Studies of Violence: A Methodological Guide
Authors: Zeoli April M. , Paruk Jennifer K. , Pizarro Jesenia M. , Goldstick Jason
Published: September 2019

Ecological research is important to the study of violence in communities. The phrases “ecological research” and “ecologic study” describe those research studies that use grouped or geographic units of analysis, such as zip codes, cities, or states. This type of research allows for the investigation of group-level effects and can be inexpensive and relatively quick to conduct if the researcher uses existing data. And, importantly, ecological studies are an efficient means for hypothesis generation prior to, and can be used to justify, costlier individual-level studies. Ecological research designs may be employed to study violence outcomes when the research question is at the population level, either for theoretical reasons, or when an exposure or intervention is at the population level, or when individual-level studies are not feasible; however, ecological research results must not be used to make individual-level inferences. This article will discuss reasons to conduct ecological-level research, guidelines for choosing the ecological unit of analysis, frequently used research designs, common limitations of ecological research, including the ecological fallacy, and issues to consider when using existing data.
Self-Transcendence, Well-Being, and Vulnerability in Healthcare Mission Participants
Authors: Fiske Elizabeth A.
Published: September 2019

The purpose of the study was to investigate the presence and relationship of self-transcendence and spiritual well-being in persons who have participated in short-term, faith-based, foreign, healthcare missions. This was a descriptive correlational study with the addition of open-ended questions. The mean Self-Transcendence Scale score for this sample was higher than mean scores of comparison studies and scores for women were higher than mean scores for men. Qualitative data provided rich accounts of the central concepts of Reed’s self-transcendence theory. Reed’s theory of self-transcendence was extended to a new and different population.
Highlighting Collaboration in Living the Art of Nursing
Authors: Carroll Karen
Published: September 2019

Collaboration is a frequently cited concept and also cited as a call-to-action item required among team members to improve the status of healthcare for persons and communities. With a humanbecoming paradigmatic lens, freedom is established to elevate the idea that community provides an essential component upon which collaboration can be built. Community is conceptualized as oneness of humanuniverse and is highlighted as an artful aspect of providing care to persons by keeping in the forefront the three humanbecoming change concepts of moving-initiating, anchoring-shifting, and pondering-shaping.
Collaboration: Does It Require Pragmatic Thought?
Authors: Poradzisz Michele , Florczak Kristine L.
Published: September 2019

The authors of this column consider the subject of collaboration in terms of healthcare practice, research, and education. To that end, the concept of pragmatism is discussed as a precursor to collaboration followed by consideration of specific instances of collaboration in practice, research, and education. Additionally, the consequences of collaboration are discussed.
Once BITTEN, Twice Shy: An Applied Trauma-Informed Healthcare Model
Authors: Lewis Chrystal L. , Langhinrichsen-Rohling Jennifer , Selwyn Candice N. , Lathan Emma C.
Published: September 2019

Nurses need a pragmatic theory to understand and respond to the impact of vulnerable patients’ previous healthcare experiences, as these are likely to influence response and adherence to treatment plans. The authors of this paper present the new BITTEN (Betrayal history by health-related institutions, Indicator for healthcare engagement, Traumas related to healthcare, Trust in healthcare providers, patient Expectations and Needs) Model of Trauma-Informed Healthcare. BITTEN identifies patients’ current healthcare expectations and needs as a function of their previous betrayal by healthcare systems, which operates in conjunction with their current health indicators to potentially trigger trauma symptoms and impact trust in healthcare providers.
Effects of the Training About Prostate Cancer and Screening Methods on Knowledge Level
Authors: Arli Senay Karadag , Bakan Ayse Berivan
Published: September 2019

This quasi-experimental study aims to identify the effects of the training about prostate cancer and screening methods given to men aged 40 and over on their knowledge level. It was found that there were no differences between the experimental and control groups in terms of the perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, health motivation, perceived barriers, and perceived benefits subscale mean scores, but the posttest data revealed that the perceived susceptibility, health motivation, and perceived benefits subscale mean scores of the experimental group were higher and their perceived barriers mean score was lower; the differences between the mean scores were statistically significant ( p < .05, p < .01, p < .001). An analysis of the Health Belief Model after the training about prostate cancer and screening methods showed that the training was effective. Actually, the authors recommended that especially male nurses can play an effective role in training about prostate cancer and screening methods for men in Turkey.
The Nursing Profession in Oman: An Overview
Authors: Al Maqbali Majid Rashid , Al Omari Omar , Slimane Salah Ben Ammar , Balushi Najeem Al
Published: September 2019

The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of the history of nursing in the Sultanate of Oman, focusing in particular on the past 50 years. The information cited in the paper is retrieved from the official documents of the Directorate General of Nursing Affairs at the Ministry of Health of Oman, unless otherwise cited. Modern nursing in Oman began in the early 1900s, with the arrival of the American Missionary Association. The key events for the development of nursing in Oman occurred in 1970, when the Ministry of Health was established, and in 1979, when the Directorate of Nursing emerged as an independent department within the Ministry office. It is hoped that this article will be used by Omani and other researchers to further explore the evolution of nursing as a profession in Oman.
Searching for Health: Doctor Google and the Shifting Dynamics of the Middle-Aged and Older Adult Patient–Physician Relationship and Interaction
Authors: Huisman Martijn , Joye Stijn , Biltereyst Daniël
Published: September 2019

Objectives: While online health information (OHI) has become ubiquitous, little is known about its use by middle-aged and older adults. This contribution examines the role of OHI and its influence on the patient–physician relationship. Method: This qualitative study reports the thematic analysis of 40 semistructured, in-depth interviews with Flemish middle-aged and older adults between the ages of 50 and 80 years. Results: Middle-aged and older adults obtain OHI pre- and post-consultation, albeit with different motivations and in search of different types of information. Patients strategically and carefully introduce OHI in the clinical encounter. “Doctor Google” expands the traditional patient–physician dyad into an information triangle. Discussion: The findings have implications for policy guidance and clinical practice. Public campaigns against “Googling” for health information might have to be amended to be successful. Importantly, physicians are increasingly expected to refer to and appraise OHI and put it into the individual patient context.