bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelaksanaan Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum
Authors: Sumiati Lilik , Rahman Arief
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosedur pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah untuk pembangunan jalan ByPass Bandara Internasional Lombok Ke Kawasan pengadaan tanah untuk pembangunan jalan ByPass Bandara Internasional Lombok Ke Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum empiris, dengan metode pendekatan Perundang-undangan, Pendekatan Konseptual beserta Pendekatan Sosiologis. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data skunder, sedangkan sumber data yaitu menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan. Teknik dan cara memperoleh data yaitu dengan melakukan wawancara dan pengamatan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui prosedur pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah untuk pembangunan jalan ByPass Bandara Internasional Lombok menuju Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika, serta untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor hambatan dalam kegiatan tersebut. Prosedur pelaksanaan pembebasan tanah untuk pembagunan By Pass Bandara Internasional Lombok menuju Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalik asebagaimana ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Ciptaker mengatur tentang 4 (empat) tahapan pembebasan mulai dari Perencanaan, persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan penyerahan hasil. Panitia pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah telah menjalankan prosedur pengadaaan tanah sesuai dengan ketentuan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan. Adapun hambatan dalam pembangunan jalan By Pass Bandara Internasional Lombok menuju Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalik terdiri dari faktot sosial,faktor kebudayaan, dan faktor ekonomi.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Perjanjian Antara Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Dengan Pelanggan Air Minum
Authors: Futriani jannah Ayu , Djumardin H. Djumardin
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa hubungan hukum antara Bagaimana substansi terhadap perjanjian baku antara perusahaan daerah air minum dengan pelanggan air minum, Bagaimana hak dan kewajiban para pihak dalam perjanjian baku di indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian hukum normatif â€“ empiris .dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil terkait hak dan kewajiban para pihak dalam perjanjian baku di indonsia . yang dimana hak konsumen ialah menerima air bersih sesuai dengan standar kesehatan, sedangkan kewajiban PDAM Kota Mataramialah menyalurkan air bersih yang sesuai dengn standar kesehatan .dalam hal bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen
Implementasi Perjanjian Bagi Hasil Antara Pemilik Lahan Perkebunan Aren Dengan Penyadap
Authors: Melinda Nur , Arifin Dilaga H. Zaenal
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan perjanjian bagi hasil perkebunan aren yang berlaku di Desa Longserang, Kecamatan Lingsar dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penyelesaian sengketa perjanjian bagi hasil antara pemilik lahan perkebunan aren dengan penyadap dalam perjanjian tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dan empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan perjanjian bagi hasil yang digunakan oleh masyarakat di Desa Longserang masih menggunakan bentuk perjanjian lisan atau tidak tertulis. Mayoritas penduduk mengandalkan mata pencaharian sebagai petani, menjadikan perjanjian bagi hasil tanah pertanian atau perkebunan umum dilakukan. Aktivitas pertanian memiliki peran vital dalam peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat. Mereka biasanya membuat perjanjian bagi hasil dengan dasar rasa saling percaya. Penyelesaian Sengketa antara pemilik lahan perkebunan aren dengan penyadap diselesaikan melalui jalur non litigasi, yaitu mediasi Proses ini dilakukan melalui mediasi adat setempat yang dibantu oleh seorang mediator atau penengah yang merupakan bagian dari struktur pemerintahan di desa tersebut. Mediator dalam hal ini adalah kepala dusun atau kepala desa.
Analisis Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pembeli Dalam Jual Beli Pada Retail Online
Authors: Isnaini Hilmianti , Wagian Diangsa
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum bagi pembeli, dan bagaimana penyelesaian sengketa dalam jual beli pada retail Online. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan Undang-Undang (Statute Approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (Conceptual Approach). Jual beli pada retail Online  konsepnya sama dengan jual beli secara konvensional tetapi memiliki perbedaan, Dimana jual beli pada retail Online menggunakan aplikasi atau website sebagai tempat melakukan jual beli dengan memanfaatkan media elektronik. Penyelesaian sengketa jual beli pada retail Online dilakukan dengan melalui Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa (BPSK), diluar pengadilan (non litigasi) ataupun melalui pengadilan (litigasi), sesuai dengan yang diatur Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen.
Perjanjian Kerjasama Kemitraan Antara Petani Tembakau Dengan PT. Alliance One Indonesia Tbk
Authors: Oktofiana Baiq Lestari , Umami Allan Mustafa
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan dan mekanisme perjanjian kerjasama kemitraan antara Petani Tembakau dengan PT.Alliance One Indonesia Tbk (AOI). Metode yang digunakan yakni metode penelitian empiris. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan pelaksanaan perjanjian kerjasama sudah sesuai dengan isi perjanjian dan syarat sah perjanjian menrut Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata. Bentuk pola kerjasama kemitraan antara petani dengan PT.Alliance One Indonesia tbk adalah pola inti-plasma. Pola inti-plasma merupakan sistem yang melakukan kerjasama dengan memberikan persiapan dan persediaan untuk sarana produksi tembakau Virginia yang berkualitas sesuai standar mutu pihak perusahaan tembakau.
CONCEPÇÕES DE ALUNOS E PROFESSORES ACERCA DAS PRÁTICAS INCLUSIVAS: OLHARES QUE SE CRUZAM
Authors:   , Romer Gabriela Oliveira
Published: February 2025

A inclusão escolar é um dos temas que envolve constantes debates e estudos atualmente na área da educação, esta emergência surgiu principalmente após o ano de 1996, quando a LDBEN 9394/96, apresentou em seu art.4º, que constituía um dever do estado com a educação pública a matrícula gratuita e atendimento educacional especializado aos educandos com necessidades especiais, sendo este realizado preferencialmente na rede regular de ensino. Essa lei serviu como ponto de partida para muitas outras determinações legais que surgiram no Brasil em favor dos educandos com necessidades especificas, e a cada ano que passa elaboram-se novas leis que viabilizam o melhor acesso e a permanência de alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais nas escolas de ensino regular. Frente a este contexto, a presente pesquisa inicia a sua constituição, tendo como tema a Inclusão Escolar. Diante desta temática, diversas questões surgem e norteiam esta pesquisa: (1) Qual a trajetória da educação inclusiva no Brasil? (2) Quais as políticas atuais que orientam a educação inclusiva? (3) De que forma as escolas materializam essas políticas? (4) Que subsídios ou formação continuada os professores recebem para trabalhar com a inclusão no âmbito escolar? (5) De que forma os alunos que não possuem necessidades educacionais especiais podem vir a tornar-se meios de inclusão/exclusão dos sujeitos que possuam tal característica? Assim esta investigação tem como objetivo geral analisar, a partir da visão dos professores e dos alunos que não possuem necessidade educacional especial (NEE), como a escola pesquisada incorpora nas suas práticas as questões referentes a inclusão escolar. Para tanto, referências teóricas acerca da temática abordada são examinadas, assim como são realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com as professoras titulares das turmas envolvidas, entrevista com a professora da Sala de Recursos Multifuncionais e três grupos focais, um com cada uma das turmas participantes. Após a análise dos dados, o estudo esclarece que alunos e professores têm um papel de suma importância na inclusão dos sujeitos com NEE. Assim como o estudo verificou que os educadores ainda sentem-se muito frágeis em relação a esta temática, buscando argumentos que justifiquem suas práticas.
O cineasta na universidade
Authors: Salles Cecília Almeida
Published: February 2025

O objetivo de minhas reflexões é discutir as relações entre os estudos de processos de criação e a presença de cineastas, em diferentes níveis, nas linhas de pesquisa de uma grande diversidade de universidades, em muitos casos, chamadas Poéticas. Falo a partir de bancas das quais participei e mais especificamente como professora e orientadora do Mestrado em Processos de Criação da Universidade do Algarve. O propósito é pensar no desenvolvimento de trabalhos de conclusão de curso, monografias de especialização (ou lato sensu), dissertações e teses, sobre seus próprios trabalhos no campo do cinema e audiovisual e a exigência de reflexões teóricas relativas a tais práticas, que envolvem não só diretores, mas roteiristas, montadores, diretores de arte etc., sabendo que, em algumas equipes, essas funções são desempenhadas pelas mesmas pessoas.
Optimalisasi Pemahaman Pemanasan dan Pendinginan untuk Mencegah Cedera pada Klub Olahraga
Authors: Nurhidayat Nurhidayat , Jariono Gatot , Warthadi Anugrah Nur , Sistiasih Vera Septi , Hernawan Budi
Published: February 2025

One of the goals of PKM is to avoid injury to body parts when exercising, so it is very important to do warm-up and cool-down exercises. Although warm-up activities performed gradually make the body sweat and increase its temperature, it helps the heart and blood vessels because it increases blood flow to the brain. For this reason, there needs to be training focused on "Strategies to increase understanding of the importance of warming up and cooling down when doing physical activity at the Punggawan Mosque Youth Sports Club, Surakarta". This training was held at the di Masjid Sholihin Jl. Gajah Mada No.97, Punggawan, Banjarsari, Surakarta City, Central Java. As a result of their service, participants gain useful knowledge and understanding of how to carry out warm-up and cool-down activities when exercising. Then every time you exercise, proper warm-up and cool-down can improve performance, temperature, blood flow and heart rate before exercise are also good, and injuries occur less frequently. Basically, cooling and warming up is really necessary to prepare the heart and blood vessels. In addition, it can help reduce the risk of cramps, injuries and muscle soreness after exercise.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Continuity of Care pada Bidan untuk Cegah AKI-AKB & Stunting
Authors: Andriyanti Andriyanti , Izzati Dwi , Ningtyas Woro Setia , Sabilillah Nabilah
Published: February 2025

Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI), Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB), dan Stunting merupakan indikator penting dalam menentukan kualitas pelayanan kebidanan. Upaya strategis untuk mengatasi hal tersebut adalah dengan menerapkan Continuity of Care (CoC) pada 1000 HPK (Hari Pertama Kehidupan) oleh bidan. Kabupaten Probolinggo memiliki angka kematian tertinggi ke-5 di Provinsi Jawa Timur dengan AKI sebesar 201 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup pada tahun 2022, sementara angka AKB mencapai 10,4 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi masalah ini adalah kurangnya pengetahuan bidan terkait asuhan CoC. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan CoC dapat menurunkan risiko komplikasi maternal dan neonatal secara signifikan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan bidan mengenai asuhan Continuity of Care. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi pembuatan modul, pelatihan, dan diskusi interaktif. Tahap pertama adalah pembuatan modul panduan CoC untuk bidan dan kader serta pembuatan buku panduan pola asuh untuk orangtua. Tahap kedua merupakan pelatihan bidan mengenai konsep dan penerapan CoC. Tahap ketiga adalah simulasi dalam bentuk diskusi interaktif. Tahap terakhir adalah evaluasi komitmen dan refleksi bidan dalam menerapkan CoC. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan bidan sebesar 21% setelah mengikuti pelatihan dan simulasi. Bidan yang terlibat juga menunjukkan komitmen untuk menerapkan CoC dalam pelayanan sehari-hari, dengan harapan dapat berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kebidanan berkelanjutan di wilayahnya. Program ini diharapkan menjadi langkah penting dalam dan mempercepat upaya pencegahan AKI, AKB, dan Stunting di Indonesia
Optimization of PID Controllers for UAVs Using SPSA Algorithm for Enhanced Flight Performance
Authors: Çoban Sezer
Published: February 2025

This paper presents the design and optimization of a longitudinal control system for a fixed-wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). The study focuses on the development of a state-space model based on the UAV's aerodynamic parameters. The system matrices (A and B) are derived from the vehicle's physical properties and aerodynamic coefficients, allowing for an accurate representation of the UAV's response to control inputs. A PID controller was used to regulate the pitch angle, and its parameters are optimized using the Simultaneous Perturbation Stochastic Approximation (SPSA) method. This optimization approach proves to be effective in fine-tuning the control gains by minimizing the error in the pitch response under realistic flight conditions. The study emphasizes the robustness of SPSA, particularly in high-dimensional and noisy environments.The results demonstrate the improved autonomous performance of the UAV, with the PID controller successfully achieving the desired pitch angle control.
Factores determinantes que influyen en la alfabetización financiera. Una aproximación teórica
Authors: Zorrilla Ojeda Cira Edith
Published: February 2025

La alfabetización financiera es clave para la administración responsable de las finanzas personales, siendo un componente esencial para la vida adulta exitosa. Esta revisión bibliográfica empleó una revisión exploratoria en bases de datos académicas como Scopus, Google Scholar y Cicco, buscando estudios que abordaran la educación financiera a nivel internacional y en contextos latinoamericanos. Se seleccionaron 22 documentos publicados entre 2005 y 2023, especialmente en español e inglés. Este trabajo se enfoca en identificar los factores determinantes que influyen en la alfabetización financiera, identificándose cinco factores clave: características individuales, factores socioeconómicos, intervenciones educativas, tecnologías digitales e influencias culturales. Estos factores tienen un impacto significativo en la toma de decisiones financieras, la acumulación de riqueza y el bienestar financiero general.
Energy utilization and exergy indices: A comparative analysis of a convective (Electric/gas) dryer
Authors: John Chikaelo Okeke  , Calistus Princewill Odeh  , Augustine Madumere Uzodinma  , Chibuzo Ndubuisi Okoye  , Onyeka Joel Anyali
Published: February 2025

This study investigates Energy utilization (EU) and Exergy indices of a convective dryer utilizing electric and gas heat sources at temperatures of 45 ℃ and 60 ℃, with a drying air velocity of 3m/s. Energy utilization result indicate that at 45 ℃, the minimum energy utilization (EU) for the electric heat source was 0.8862 kJ/s, while the gas heat source recorded a minimum of 1.1 kJ/s. At 60 ℃, the maximum EU values were 3.87 kJ/s for electric and 4.2 kJ/s for gas. A clear trend was observed, showing an increase in EU with rising temperature. Exergy efficiency comparison consistently showed superior performance of gas, with recorded efficiencies of 45.5% for electric at 45 ℃, 53.3% for gas, 62% for electric at 60 ℃, and 70.1% for gas. The study suggests optimization opportunities, noting higher potential for improvement with electric at both temperatures. The Exergy Sustainability Index indicated gas's better utilization of available exergy at 2.14 and 3.344 for 45 ℃ and 60 °C, respectively, compared to electric at 1.835 and 2.63 for 45 ℃ and 60 ℃, respectively. In conclusion, the study recommends gas heat source for superior efficiency in drying African mud Catfish.
Escrita no Ensino Médio
Authors: Puhl Pereira Tamires , Carnin Anderson
Published: February 2025

Este artigo tem por objetivo compreender de que modo(s) atividades intermediárias de escrita desenvolvidas no trabalho com projeto didático de gênero (GUIMARÃES; KERSCH, 2012) podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento das capacidades de escrita de estudantes em turma de terceiro ano do Ensino Médio, especialmente na dimensão da textualidade. De cunho qualitativo-interpretativista e tendo a pesquisa-ação como metodologia de pesquisa, o estudo parte dos pressupostos teóricos que assumem que o trabalho com produção textual deve contar com a mediação docente, devendo ocorrer de modo sistemático em torno de um gênero detexto (PEREIRA, 2001; DOLZ, NOVERRAZ; SCHNEUWLY, 2004; CARDOSO et. al., 2018; SUASSUNA, 2019). Os dados são oriundos de duas oficinas de ensino com foco na produção textual escrita do gênero relato autobiográfico e apresentam resultados dos textos produzidos por 19 estudantes, analisados à luz de critérios de textualidade como conexão e coesãotextual (MARCUSCHI, 2008). Os resultados demonstram que a mobilização de práticas de produção textual que investem em atividades intermediárias, a partir das necessidades de aprendizagem dos estudantes, contribuem para o aprimoramento das capacidades de escrita e favorecem a atribuição de sentido à aprendizagem da produção textual em contexto escolar.
Analysis of the Impact of Value Added in the Manufacturing Industry on Economic Growth in Indonesia
Authors: Safar Nasir Muhammad , Suripto
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the impact of specific factors on Indonesia's economic growth across different time frames using the ARDL analysis model in Eviews 10 software. The research reveals that in the long term, increases in value added from the manufacturing sector and foreign direct investment are associated with positive and notable effects on economic growth. In the short term, enhancements in manufacturing value-added, government expenditure, population growth, and foreign direct investment contribute positively and significantly to economic growth. Conversely, inflation negatively influences economic growth in the short term. These findings are instrumental in comprehending Indonesia's economic growth drivers and provide valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders aiming to devise effective strategies to foster economic development
Exploring Financial Bootstrapping and Financial Capital Through Financial Literacy to Enhance Micro Business Performance in Madura's Culinary Industry
Authors: Purnamawati Purnamawati , Rachmawati Eka , Gitayuda M. Boy Singgih
Published: February 2025

Funding management for culinary micro-enterprises in Madura requires real action, including applying financial literacy indicators, regarding the study of how financial capital and bootstrapping affect micro-enterprises performance in the Madura culinary industry. This study aimed to examine the effect of financial bootstrapping and financial capital through financial literacy on microbusiness performance. The method used in this research is quantitative. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with research respondents of culinary micro businesses in Madura. The sample obtained was 110 respondents. The data in this study used primary data, namely a questionnaire. The results showed that increasing financial literacy is the key to maximizing resource potential and improving micro-business performance in the Madura culinary sector. In the context of research on the effect of financial bootstrapping and financial capital on the performance of micro-businesses in the culinary industry in Madura, supported by Pecking Order Theory (POT), it provides a relevant framework for understanding the financing decisions taken by business actors. This research provides an overview of empirical support related to good financial literacy's importance in improving financial management and microbusiness performance.
The Effect of Before and After Getting Tax Education on Tax Compliance
Authors: Nisa Fakhral , Kurniawan Dedi
Published: February 2025

Tax education is needed to fulfill the level of community compliance with taxation. To increase obedient behavior, taxpayers must understand tax regulations. This study aims to test whether there is an influence before and after getting a tax education. This research uses a quantitative approach using experimental research. The total number of respondents in this study was 62. The data collection method of this study used a questionnaire distributed via Google Forms. The result of the research is that there is a difference in tax compliance after and before getting a tax education.
Timeliness of Financial Reporting
Authors: Lestari Melati Pramudita , Wana Desty , Andriana Susan
Published: February 2025

Timely financial reporting is a widespread challenge, affecting numerous publicly traded companies in Indonesia. An examination of data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website, spanning the years 2010 to 2020, reveals that many companies submitted their financial reports past the deadline. The number of late submissions fluctuated over this period, with a noticeable decrease in 2010-2012 and 2016, followed by significant increases in 2013-2015 and 2018-2020. The year 2020 saw the highest number of late filers (96 companies), followed by 2015 (63 companies). This research delves into the elements that impact how quickly manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) release their financial reports. This research investigates the influence of several factors on the promptness of corporate reporting. Specifically, it examines how a company's profitability, financial distress, and the intricacy of its business operations impact the timeliness of its reporting. It also considers whether the size of a company influences these relationships. This study employs a quantitative approach, utilizing panel data regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA) with EViews 10 software to examine associations within the data. The results showed that profitability and complexity have a negative effect on the timeliness of financial reporting, while financial distress has a positive effect. Firm Size can moderate the effect of profitability on the timeliness of financial reporting. However, it cannot moderate the effect of financial distress and operating complexity on the timeliness of financial reporting.
Determinants of Students' Interest in Pursuing a Career: The Role of Financial Rewards as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Zaikin Muhammad , Haliah Haliah , Nirwana Nirwana , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Kusumawati Andi
Published: February 2025

Public accountants are very important to increase the credibility and transparency of financial information. This study was conducted to analyze the impact of professional recognition and labor market considerations on student interest in a career as an accountant with financial rewards as moderation. The population of this study amounted to 220 active accounting students class of 2021 at Halu Oleo University. Using purposive sampling technique, obtained 205 people as research samples. The results of the analysis found that professional recognition and labor market considerations affect students' interest in a career as an accountant. As a moderator, financial rewards can strengthen the influence of professional recognition and labor market considerations on student interest in a career as an accountant.
Improving Employee Performance: An Intervening Model of Organizational Culture on the Influence of Servant Leadership and Employee Engagement
Authors: Hafid Haeruddin , Rahmat Aswar , Edy Sri Amalia
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the enhancement of employee performance by utilizing an intervening model of organizational culture to examine the effects of servant leadership and employee engagement. Data were collected using a questionnaire from a sample of 41 respondents. Structural equation modeling (SEM) with the partial least squares (PLS) method was employed for data analysis. The analysis included testing both the measurement model (Outer Model) and the structural model (Inner Model). The aim was to assess whether employee performance can be improved through the impact of servant leadership and employee engagement, mediated by organizational culture. The results reveal that servant leadership and employee engagement have a positive and significant effect on organizational culture. Additionally, organizational culture positively and significantly affects employee performance. Servant leadership and employee engagement also directly influence employee performance. Furthermore, servant leadership and employee engagement exert an indirect effect on employee performance through organizational culture.
Current Status and Significance of the Celadons Excavated from Each Ruin of the Western Architectural Complex of the Koryŏ Palace
Authors: Kim Yunjeong
Published: February 2025

This study examines approximately 1,182 stoneware pieces and 152 earthenware pieces excavated from the western architectural complex of the Koryŏ royal palace, focusing primarily on around 1,048 pieces of Koryŏ celadon from Building Sites No.1 to No.9. By analyzing the celadon from each ruin within the nine-building site complex, this study emphasizes the spatial context to identify the primary usage areas and the flow of these ceramic vessels.As the first data set demonstrating the use of ceramics in the Koryŏ royal palace, which was the largest consumer of royal ceramics during the Koryŏ period, these findings are of significant importance. Adopting a micro-level approach focused on ‘ruins,’ this study categorizes the excavated artifacts according to their respective archaeological features and examines the relationships between these spatial units.Due to the diverse characteristics of the nine architectural complexes, the analysis identifies the primary areas, ranges, and movement paths of ceramic vessels within each ruin. Notably, unique characteristics of celadon excavated from ruins no. 4–7 and no. 6–4 suggest that the selection of royal-use celadon might have occurred within the palace. Furthermore, evidence from Building Sites No. 7 indicates that celadon modeled after Northern Song royal Ru ware was used in the Koryŏ royal court during the early 12th century, suggesting that this was a high-ranking space where the king resided.Lastly, an examination of the distribution of Koryŏ celadons within each ruin of these building site complexes suggests temporal patterns in the use of the architectural complexes. The eastern building site of the Northwestern Architectural complex and Building sites No. 1, 4, 5, and 6 on the Western Architectural complex appear to have been used until the early 13th century but likely fell out of use following the Koryŏ court’s return to Kaegyŏng in 1270. In contrast, the western building site of the Northwestern Architectural complex and Building sites no. 2, 3, 7, and 8 on the Western Architectural complex were likely in use even after the court’s return in 1270.
Mapping the Influence of Infant-Parent Relational Quality on Life Course Relationships: A Scoping Review of Prospective Cohort Studies
Authors: Painter Felicity , Harverson Jacquelyn A. S. , King Gabriella , Evans-Whipp Tracy Jean , Green Melissa , Mansour Kayla , Zhang Lu , Whittle Sarah , Liontos Daniel , Olsson Craig , McIntosh Jennifer
Published: February 2025

This review is part of a series of scoping reviews of population-based cohort studies, designed to inform public health approaches to strengthening the relational ecology of early child development. Here, we scoped prospective cohort studies that have assessed the association between infant-parent relational health during the first years of life (from conception to age three years) and relationship quality across the life course. Studies were included if they explored predictor measurement of infant relational behaviors with their parent (e.g., attachment status) or parent relational behaviors with their infant (e.g., parental sensitivity), and a relational health outcome across the whole social ecology. A systematic search of the literature was conducted in September 2023. The search identified 15,454 articles, of which 108 studies were deemed eligible for inclusion. An additional nine articles were identified via citation searching resulting in 117 included studies. We examined associations across four developmental periods (early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence, and adulthood), in a range of affiliative relationships, disaggregating outcomes in intra-familial and extra-familial relationships. Despite considerable variation in measurement and sampling, we found consistent evidence of enduring influence of infant-parent relationship quality for relational functioning well into adolescence. For some relationship forms, this extended into adulthood. Understanding the reach of early parent-infant relational quality onto life course relational outcomes has potential to inform public health policy settings.
Sharing community life after a civil war: intergroup contact and social distance
Authors: Alvarez Santiago Lopez , Sabogal Laura Camila Barrios , Wolff Jonas
Published: February 2025

Research shows that person-to-person contact is associated with a reduction in the levels of social distance between otherwise divided groups. In this study, we explore whether this association holds in immediate post-civil war contexts when the reconstruction of social links is challenging. Using original data from 1228 face-to-face surveys collected in Colombian municipalities where former FARC-EP guerrilla fighters have been reintegrated since 2017, we explore how socially distant civilians perceive the ex-combatants. Our statistical results suggest that contact is associated with a reduction in intergroup social distance, despite the length of the armed conflict and the fact that the municipalities for collective reintegration processes were selected without prior consultation. Using an in-depth case study, we identify three key intergroup cooperation forms that seem to have facilitated this reduction. Our results have relevant policy implications for conflict and post-conflict settings.
Leptospirosis Demystified: Advances in Diagnosis and Effective Management Strategies
Authors: Fikri Fadel , Permata Mega , Hudari Harun , Salim Nelda Aprilia
Published: February 2025

Leptospirosis is a globally prevalent zoonotic disease caused by pathogenic bacteria of the genus Leptospira. It predominantly affects tropical and subtropical regions due to favorable environmental conditions and is transmitted via direct or indirect contact with contaminated sources. In Indonesia, leptospirosis remains a significant public health concern due to factors such as high rodent populations, poor sanitation, and frequent flooding. Clinical manifestations range from mild self-limiting symptoms to severe forms involving renal failure, jaundice, and hemorrhagic complications. Diagnosis is based on exposure history, clinical presentation, and laboratory findings, with confirmation through PCR or serological tests. Management includes prompt initiation of antibiotic therapy, supportive care, and post-exposure prophylaxis tailored to risk stratification. Severe cases may require renal replacement therapy, ventilatory support, and management of organ dysfunction. Early detection and comprehensive treatment are crucial to reducing mortality and morbidity associated with leptospirosis. This review highlights current diagnostic and therapeutic strategies to enhance patient outcomes.
Charles Reich’s Unfinished Work
Authors: Kysar Douglas A.
Published: February 2025

Charles Reich never stopped worrying for the world. Throughout his life, Reich diagnosed our social and environmental ills with unmatched prescience, insight, and clarity. Yet Reich also never stopped believing that our better selves could still prevail. Even as the zeitgeist turned decidedly against the “new consciousness” that he once proclaimed to be inevitable, Reich never wavered in his conviction that true freedom must—and can—come from individuals working together. By letter dated September 12, 2008, Reich shared two book proposals with me that, in his words, “address the same underlying problem in very different ways.” With permission from Reich’s family, the Yale Law Journal agreed to publish these two brief writings as part of this Forum collection celebrating Reich’s life and work. In one proposal, Reich lays out a vision of what he calls The Individual Sector, a space apart from the public and private sectors within which massive “machines”of governmental and corporate power have come to dominate the terms of human existence. Careful readers of Reich’s landmark article, The New Property, will recognize his distinctive brand of left libertarianism in this proposal, but the call for individual freedom feels more urgent now and informed by intervening decades of political fracture, mounting inequality, market creep, and the rise of existential environmental threats.
Implementing Trades of the National Football League Draft on Blockchain Smart Contracts
Authors: Mathew Fukuzawa  , Kay Michael , McConnell Brandon , Thoney-Barletta Kristin , Warsing Donald
Published: February 2025

Purpose - Demonstrate proof-of-concept for conducting NFL Draft trades on a blockchain network using smart contracts.
Design/Methodology/Approach - Using Ethereum smart contracts, we model several types of draft trades between teams. An example scenario is used to demonstrate contract interaction and draft results.
Findings - We show the feasibility of conducting draft-day trades using smart contracts. The entire negotiation process, including side deals, can be conducted digitally.
Originality/value - This research demonstrates the new application of smart contracts in the intersection of sports management and blockchain technology.
Research limitations/implications - Further work is required to incorporate the full-scale depth required to integrate the draft trading process into a decentralized user platform and experience.
Practical implications - Cutting time for the trade negotiation process buys decision time for team decision-makers. Gains are also made with accuracy and cost.
Social Implications - Full-scale adoption may find resistance due to the level of fan involvement; the draft has evolved into an interactive experience for both fans and teams.
People are more skeptical of others’ public virtue motivations than their own
Authors: Law Kyle Fiore , Wylie Jordan , Kraft-Todd Gordon , Liang Nathan , Young Liane , Syropoulos Stylianos
Published: February 2025

Public virtuous acts inspire moral behavior but are judged more harshly than private ones, often seen as reputational rather than principled (virtue discounting). Why, then, do people persist in public virtue despite social costs? Across three primary studies, we tested whether the Better-Than-Average Effect (BTAE)—the tendency to view oneself more favorably—reduces the perceived threat of virtue discounting. Study 1 replicated virtue discounting but found no evidence of a BTAE in moral goodness ratings. Study 2 showed that while people discounted others’ public virtue, they expected their own to be judged as more principled. Study 3 extended this pattern—participants judged their own public virtue more favorably than others’ and expected observers to discount third-party actors more than they would discount the participants themselves. These findings reveal a fundamental asymmetry: people anticipate leniency for their own public virtue while expecting and applying greater skepticism toward others’.
Assessing Decision Thresholds in Primary School Students Using Signal Detection Theory: Validating an Adapted Version of the Beads Task
Authors: Stark Lucas , Goecke Benjamin , Jaggy Ann-Kathrin , Krummenauer Jens , Kuntze Sebastian , Golle Jessika , Nagengast Benjamin
Published: February 2025

The decision threshold describes the minimum probability a person needs to be certain enough to make a decision. Lower decision thresholds lead people to jump to conclusions and are associated with superstitious and conspiracy-related beliefs. To shed light on the role of the decision threshold in the development of these phenomena, it is crucial to study decision thresholds at an early age. However, current measures of decision thresholds have only been administered in adult samples and are based on subjective probability estimates. The current study validates a new instrument that was adapted to measure the decision thresholds of children and is based on the objective probability values of a situation by using a signal detection analytical approach. We assessed decision thresholds in a sample of N = 299 children from an extracurricular enrichment program for talented primary school students. Receiver operating characteristic curves indicated that the new measurement instrument has high accuracy. Furthermore, its construct validity was supported by positive associations with children’s performance in the original beads task, a measure of confirmation bias, age, grade level, and math performance. However, no associations were found with a measure of alternation bias, epistemic certainty beliefs, self-concept in data-related tasks, general self-efficacy, or gender. This study introduces a new instrument for measuring the decision threshold in children using objective probability values and gives insights into decision-making processes and their implications for cognitive biases and related constructs.
To predict or not to predict: The role of context constraint and truth-value in negation processing.
Authors: Spychalska Maria , Haase Viviana , Werning Markus
Published: February 2025

Studies on negation processing often report a Polarity by Truth interaction: False affirmative sentences show longer response times and larger N400 ERPs relative to true affirmative sentences, whereas the effect of truth-value is reversed for negative sentences. This interaction has repeatedly been linked to variations in lexical associations, predictability, or to the need of constructing two subsequent mental representations during the comprehension of negative sentences. To disentangle the context-independent effect of negation as a syntactic operator from the context-dependent effect of predictability we ran five ERP-experiments employing a picture-sentence verification paradigm. The word's predictability was manipulated by varying the number of alternative sentence continuations provided by the context and making it equivalent for both sentence polarities. We show that predictability modulated the online processing of affirmative and negative sentences in a similar manner. Relative to the weakly constraining context, in the strongly constraining context, where the processor could form a unique prediction for a true sentence continuation, a smaller N400 response is observed when the prediction is confirmed (as in true sentences) and a larger N400 response when the prediction is violated (as in false sentences), for both sentence polarities. The effect of Truth is shown to be dependent on the predictability rather than sentence polarity and we argue that a large amount of negation effects reported in the literature (especially the Polarity by Truth interaction) may be due to variable predictability levels in affirmative and negative sentences. Polarity by Truth as well as Polarity by Context interactions observed in the N400 time window are further argued to indicate that negation modulates prediction mechanisms in sentence processing. In addition, we observe a long lasting positivity effect for negation, in both context conditions, for both truth-values and across all five experiments. This effect is argued to reflect a modulation of the P300b component and is discussed in terms of inhibition mechanisms caused by negation.
Towards multiple ontologies in science mapping. A tribute to Loet Leydesdorff
Authors: Rafols Ismael
Published: February 2025

This article reviews Loet Leydesdorff’s contributions to science mapping. It explains how over the years, his mapping techniques evolved from journal mapping to overlays over global maps of science and finally towards interactive interfaces portraying multiple classifications and ontologies. It then critically reviews the challenges of current approaches to science mapping, which implicitly assume a ‘natural’ underlying structure, with examples from recent case studies. We observe that existing algorithmic approaches, either based on citation or semantic approaches, have problems of logic consistency of the categories obtained, which belong to methods, materials, empirical objects or theories. I propose that science mapping should engage with the conceptual goals of analyses that could define the type of ontologies relevant for each specific study. To do this science mapping should embrace mixed-methods to generate plural classifications and multiple ontologies which respond more specifically to sociological and policy questions.
Danio rerio как объект исследования в современной биомедицине и биотехнологии
Authors: Лебедева Л.П. , Айташева З.Г. , Жумабаева Б.А. , Киселев И.А. , Алибекова Д.А.
Published: February 2025

В последние годы многие исследователи отдают предпочтение небольшой аквариумной рыбке Danio rerio в качестве модельного организма для изучения природы клеточных и биохимических механизмов эмбриогенеза, органогенеза, пищеварительных и нейрорегуляторных процессов, регенерации тканей и органов, клеточной пролиферации и др. Благодаря малым размерам, раннему половому созреванию, высокому уровню фертильности и неприхотливости в содержании, Danio rerio составляет значительную конкуренцию многим модельным объектам, среди которых лабораторная мышь, Mus musculus и пасюк, Rattus norvegicus. Уже сейчас тропические рыбки Danio rerio широко используются для изучения ряда патологий, таких как развитие раковой опухоли, ожирение, диабет, сердечно-сосудистые и нейродегенеративные заболевания. Экологи и токсикологи также высоко оценили потенциал Danio rerio в качестве тест-объекта для оценки как мутагенного, канцерогенного и тератогенного эффекта самих поллютантов, так и физического, химического и биологического состояния водоемов. Кроме того, Danio rerio в ближайшее время может заменить многих других модельных организмов, чье использование лимитируется национальными и международными комитетами по биоэтике и биобезопасности. В статье приведен обзор результатов современных исследований в области биомедицины, биотехнологии и генетики с использованием Danio rerio в качестве модельного организма.
Study of population structure of Ferula foetida(Bunge) Regel in the conditions of Mangystau region
Authors: Sagyndykova M.S. , Imanbayeva A.A. , Ishmuratova M.Yu.
Published: February 2025

Results of a research of a condition of populations of Ferula foetida (Apiaceae family) in the territory of Mangystau region are given in the article. The composition, structure of populations, polymorphism, and condition of growth and peculiarities of the natural populations of Ferula foetidais studied. The general projective covering in community was from 35 to 80 %. Occurrence of samples of Ferula foetida was 0.1–0.8 pieces/sq.m. In natural populations all age states (from 1 year old to 7 years old individuals) are revealed; in a generative phase 5-6-7 years old individuals are noted. On the various populations 15–55 % of plants are observed in blossoming phase, other plants were in a phase of the radical leaf bascket. The ratio of the main age groups of plants on each described population is defined, the phytocenotic structure and some morphological indicators of elevated bodies is conducted. The received results of phytocenotic descriptions testify to a possibility of practical using of natural population of Ferula foetida.
Оценка территориального развития производственной инфраструктуры Западно-Казахстанской области
Authors: Имашев Э.Ж.
Published: February 2025

Основой функционирования хозяйствующей системы региона является производственная инфраструктура, территориальное развитие которой позволяет эффективно использовать ресурсы территории, сформировать оптимальную территориально-отраслевую структуру хозяйства и конкурентоспособную экономику. В связи с этим в статье проводится оценка территориального развития производ-ственной инфраструктуры Западно-Казахстанской области на основе анализа статистической информации за2009–2015 гг. и картографических материалов в разрезе административных районов. Западно-Казахстанская область характеризуется ярко выраженными территориальными диспропорциями в размещении объектов производственной инфраструктуры с высоким показателем их износа. Оценка показала, что более 95 % основных средств области локализована на 4,2 % площади территории с центрами в городах Уральске и Аксае. Относительно других по уровню территориального развития производственной инфраструктуры выделяются северные административные районы(кроме Таскалинского района). Для эффективной территориальной организации хозяйства необходимо разработать приоритетные направления развития производственно-инфраструктурной базы административных районов, расположенных на юге, западе, юго-западе и востоке Западно-Казахстанской области.
Разнообразие флоры петрофильного флористического комплекса на территории хребта Кетпен-Темирлик
Authors: Садырова Г.А. , Байжигитов Д.К.
Published: February 2025

В статье приведен анализ биоразнообразия петрофильного флористического комплекса хребта Кетпен-Темирлик. Флора петрофильного комплекса представлена 845 видами, которые относятся к 298 родам и 69 семействам. Двудольных растений насчитывается 712 видов, однодольных растений всего 111 вида. Автохтонные тенденции в развитии петрофильной флоры хребта Кетпен-Темирлик практически не выражены, о чем говорит отсутствие эндемичных видов и почти полное отсутствие полиморфных родов. Отрицательное значение показателя автономности (–0,592) свидетельствует об аллохтонной тенденции в развитии петрофильной флоры исследуемой территории. Анализ крупнейшихсемейств хребта Кетпен-Темирлик показал, что наиболее богато представлены семейства Asteraceae (19,1 %), Fabaceae (8,75 %), Brassicaceae (7,1 %), Poaceae (6,74 %), Lamiaceae (5,62 %), Caryophyllaceae (5,32 %), Chenopodiaceae (5,0 %), Rosaceae (4,85 %), Boraginaceae (3,31 %), Scrophulariaceae (3,31 %). Богатыми по числу видов оказались представители родовArtemisia (3,07 %), Astragalus (2,72 %), Allium (2,36 %), Oxytropis (2,01 %), Dracocephalum (1,77 %), Caragana (1,65 %), Potentilla (1,53 %), Saussurea (1,42 %), Taraxacum (1,42 %), Draba (1,3%), Veronica (1,18 %), Gagea (1,18 %), Silene (1,18 %). Анализ состава петрофильного комплекса по типам ареалов показал, что больше половины видов (339; 66,4 %) имеют ареал, ограниченный территориями горной Средней Азии.