bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Open Educational Resources as the Third Pillar in Project-Based Learning During COVID-19
Authors: Rasterhoff Claartje , Papadopoulos Costas , Schreibman Susan
Published: February 2022

Teaching in higher education in the Netherlands was affected, as in most other parts of the world, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper reflects on how two courses were taught and experienced by students during the 2020–21 academic year in the MA Media Studies: Digital Cultures at Maastricht University. It particularly focuses on how the integration of open educational resources into the course design, what we call a third pedagogic pillar, contributed to the success of the two courses and students’ positive learning experience.
Self-tuning Fuzzy PID Controller Design and Energy Management in DC Microgrid: Standalone and Grid Connected Mode
Authors: KAYSAL Ahmet , KÖROĞLU Selim , OĞUZ Yüksel
Published: February 2022

This paper presents a control system and energy management strategy with a standalone and grid-connected mode in the microgrid. The microgrid is energized by distributed generation system of a photovoltaic panel, wind turbine and lithium-ion batteries. In this paper, the controller structure for regulating the voltage regulation in this microgrid consisting of renewable energy sources and battery system is covered. Overshoot, rise time, settling performances of designed self-tuning fuzzy proportional-integral-derivative controller and conventional proportional-integral-derivative controller examined comparatively. In addition, an energy management system has been proposed for loads which fed in the microgrid. Here, the aim is to make maximum use of renewable energy sources as much as possible, to maintaining voltage regulation and to ensure continuity in the feeding of the critical load. The system switches between the standalone and grid-connected modes if necessary. A model of the microgrid's dynamic behavior was constructed and it is simulated in the MATLAB®/Simulink environment. The results show that despite the changes in the production and load side of the grid, voltage and frequency oscillations are stabilized within a short time and allowed tolerance limits.
CHARACTERISTICS OF ORAL FLUID AND BUCCAL EPITHELIUM IN THE ASSESSMENT OF INTOLERANCE OF CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
Authors: Sarkisyan Konstantin , Zholudev Sergey , Marenkova Marina , Polushina Larisa
Published: February 2022

Introduction. The phenomena of intolerance to structural materials often occur in patients using removable dentures made of acrylic plastics, in this regard, the problem of intolerance to structural materials does not lose its relevance. However, today, the lack of knowledge in diagnostics forces us to delve into the search for diagnostic criteria. The current level of development of dentistry determines the need to search for diagnostic criteria that can reliably identify patients with a high risk of developing intolerance to structural materials (SIM) and predict the likelihood of its occurrence.

This study is devoted to assessing the effectiveness of laboratory diagnostics in case of intolerance to structural materials.

The aim is to evaluate the effectiveness of some methods of laboratory diagnostics in identifying non-allergic (toxic) etiology of intolerance to structural materials.

Methodology. 22 patients were examined, of which 14 healthy volunteers and 8 patients with signs of intolerance to structural materials can be distinguished. An analysis of buccal cytograms (buccal epithelium) was carried out, and a study of the oral fluid was also carried out (a study of dry chemistry).

Results. When studying the buccal cytogram in the main group, an increase in the apoptosis index (1.12) and a decrease in the reparative index (0.67) were found in patients with intolerance to structural materials. When studying the oral fluid (physicochemical study), signs of minimal inflammation activity were revealed in the main group of patients. We observe a decrease in pH (6), an increase in total protein (0.5 g/L) and an increase in leukocytes (65).

Conclusions. The data obtained indicate that in patients with intolerance to construction materials, there are signs of minimal inflammation when examining the oral fluid, impaired reparative processes and an increasing index of apoptosis when examining the buccal cytogram.
USE OF NON-STEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS ON PERIODONTAL THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH COMORBID PATHOLOGY
Authors: Ssablina Svetlana , Elovicova Tat'yana , Griroriev Sergey , Dorokhina Ksenya , Yepishova Anna , Chagay Andrey , Mirsaev Timur , Ivanova Valeria , Balakina Darjia
Published: February 2022

Subject. This paper covers the main aspects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) used on periodontal therapy in patients with cormobid pathology.
Objectives. A domestic and foreign literature review on effects of NSAIDs on periodontal therapy in patients with cormobid pathology.
Methodology. The literature review is based on the source literature available over the past five years starting 2015 by PubMed keywords in order to summarize the subject information.
Conclusion. NSAIDs, therefore, remain the most essential medications on etiotropic, pathogenetic and symptomatic therapy of dental disorders. NSAIDs can help manage pain syndrome, control inflammation responses and regeneration with indulating inflammation-induced tissue destruction, prevent unnecessary complications during basic and supportive periodontal therapy including invasive techniques. Systemic and localized use of NSAIDs in the complex periodontal therapy based on the rational choice of the drug and the appropriate dose selection considering patient’s comorbidities must be necessarily supported by the dentist’s knowledge of pharmacodynamics and NSAIDs classifications with Clinical Guidance on rational use of NSAIDs (2015, revised 2018) and Clinical Guidance on comorbid pathology (2019) taken as the basis. These, therefore, will ensure the personified approach, efficacy and safety of NSAID use in patients.
EXTRA-INTESTINAL MANIFESTATIONS OF CROHN DISEASE AND CHRONIC ULCERATIVE COLITIS IN THE ORAL CAVITY
Authors: Yunusova Rita , Usmanova Irina , Ishmukhametova Amina , Gerasimova Larisa , Granot Yigal , Kgarmanova Elmina , Khusnarizanova Rauza , Sarvalieva Alina
Published: February 2022

Subject. The review allows us to consider the issues of etiopathogenesis, the prevalence of Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis, as well as their manifestations on the oral mucosa.
The aim is to conduct a systematic analysis of modern indigenous and foreign literary sources to determine some features of etiopathogenesis, prevalence and manifestations in the oral cavity of Crohn disease and chronic non-specific ulcerative colitis.
Methodology. The search for research works on the etiology and pathogenesis of Crohn disease, ulcerative colitis was carried out using the following databases: PubMed, Web of Science, elibrary.ru , Scopus in the period from 2010 to 2021, as well as the review includes some significant publications concerning the manifestations in the oral cavity of CD and NCUC for the period from 2014 to 2021. The following keywords were used: chronic ulcerative colitis, Crohn disease, caries, periodontal disease, oral mucosa, aphthae, dysbiosis.
Results. Among the main dental diseases, pathology of hard tissues, inflammatory diseases of periodontal tissues, pathology of the oral mucosa against the background of pronounced dysbiosis most often prevails. During a comprehensive examination of these patients, it is very important to analyze not only the features of the manifestations of Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis, but also to evaluate their manifestations on the hard tissues of the teeth, the oral mucosa and periodontal tissues.
Conclusions. Thus, the analysis of the literature data obtained is of particular relevance for identifying some features of the state of dental status in CD and NCUC in the Republic of Bashkortostan and the basis for the development of algorithms for diagnostic features of the management of this category of persons.
PERIAPICAL ABSCESS WITH FISTULA COMPLICATED BY MAXILLARY SINUSITIS (CLINICAL CASE)
Authors: Griroriev Sergey , Sorokoumova Dina , Kudinov Pavel
Published: February 2022

Subject. Chronic odontogenic maxillary sinusitis is an inflammatory disease of the mucous membrane of the maxillary sinus caused by an odontogenic infection. According to foreign sources, this disease occurs in 14-20% of the world's population. Sinusitis of odontogenic etiology account for up to 40% of all inflammatory diseases of the maxillary sinus. Biofilm, the root cause of apical periodontitis and odontogenic sinusitis, is resistant to the isolated effects of most medications. The combination of mechanical removal and irrigation in most cases leads to a sufficient reduction in microbial load. Several studies have concluded that none of the currently used root canal treatment methods and endodontic instruments can completely clean root canals, especially root canals with "irregular anatomy". When preparing the upper molars with rotary instruments, 43% ± 29% and 33% ± 19% of the walls of the mesiobuccal and distobuccal channels, respectively, remained intact.

Methodology. The article presents a case of treatment of a patient with a periapical abscess with a fistula communicating with the maxillary sinus, as well as concomitant maxillary sinusitis. Positive dynamics in the healing of the periradicular process was achieved by increasing the apical diameter of the preparation.

Result. Healing of the periradicular process, as well as inflammatory phenomena in the maxillary sinus at the time of examination after 10 months from the start of treatment.

Conclusions. Thus, an increase in the apical diameter to sizes "unusual" for a dentist (45.02, 50.02 according to ISO) not only contributes to the healing of the periradicular process, but also does not weaken the root of the tooth, since the true diameter of the apical zone is much larger than it seems at first glance.
Ethical and Axiological Problems of Involving the Public in a Social and Humanitarian Assessment of the Risks and Consequences of Modern Science
Authors: Aseeva I.A.
Published: February 2022

This article focuses on the urgent philosophical and methodological issue of organizing effective social control over the development and implementation of modern technoscience. The relevance of the topic is caused by the fundamental transformation of science associated with the strengthening of its production and its technological and socio-administrative functions to the detriment of its humanistic components. The intensive expansion of technoscience into all spheres of human existence inevitably increases its risky nature, which necessitates a transdisciplinary understanding and orientation towards traditional human values: truth and good. An effective mechanism of social reflection on the achievements of technoscience is a socio-humanitarian examination, which attracts not only the elite scientific community but also social institutions, public organizations, and many volunteers — non-professional examiners who realize the ability of creative self-organization and insights in order to improve its adequacy. Various world practices of involving the public in the discussion of the ethical acceptability of research in modern technoscience were studied. Ethical and axiological problems associated with the participation of society in the development and humanization of modern science were thereby identified.
Keywords: philosophy of science and technology, modern science and society, socio-humanitarian examination
Issues of Teaching Linguistic Disciplines to Migrant Students at Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Islamova Y.V.
Published: February 2022

This paper is based on the authors’ long-term observations of migrant students studying at universities in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area — Yugra. The paper is devoted to the current issues that nearly every higher education institution in Russia is aware of. Most non-native-speaking students have a low level of Russian language knowledge, which poses challenges for mastering linguistic disciplines, on the one hand, and challenges for teaching, on the other hand. The paper examines the historical background of the modern ethnic situation in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area — Yugra. Socio-economic conditions in the area attract immigrants not only from other regions of the Russian Federation but also from post-Soviet countries. The authors describe the social profile of a migrant student, and provide a review of unresolved issues in teaching the discipline of Russian Language and Speech Culture to students of non-philological majors, while paying special attention to the challenges in teaching the Russian Dialectology and Modern Russian Language Morphology disciplines to students majoring in philology. The pressing issues of teaching migrant students should not be ignored. The authors suggest ways to address these issues. One of these is based on stricter requirements for applicants applying for philological majors. The other one suggests simultaneous training and correction of missing Russian language skills.
Keywords: KhMAO-Yugra, migrant students, university, Russian language
Media Freelancers of the Digital Age: Social, Legal and Ethical Aspects
Authors: Oleshko V.F. , Mukhina O.S.
Published: February 2022

The media determine the effectiveness of many current socio-economic and cultural transformations. However, the digital age has created new requirements for the daily work of journalists and other media actors. Freelancing is one of the actively developing trends. According to surveys, media professionals find many advantages to this lifestyle, and the main ones are flexible hours and freedom from the confines of one specific workplace. However, freelance writers often set their own moral and ethical boundaries. The legal and social statuses of media freelancers also remain unclear. The authors analyzed the Accountable Journalism site, which is one of the world’s largest databases of journalistic ethics codes. The project contains more than 400 codes, of which 38 codes cover freelancing issues, and another three codes contain norms on the activities of bloggers. In addition, the current Russian legislation on the status of a freelance journalist was used, as well as data from sociological surveys conducted by the authors of this article and other researchers. Unfortunately, the legal and social protection of media freelancers is insufficient. Although the point of view about the inclusion of freelancers in the precariat class is debatable, there are quite enough reasons to distinguish freelancers as a separate social group. However, COVID-19 has given an impetus to the development of freelancing, and the younger ‘digital’ generations are very loyal to this lifestyle, so it can be predicted that in the near future, the activities of media freelancers will be regulated at all levels: legal, social, and ethical.
Keywords: freelance journalist, code of ethics of a journalist, legal status of a freelancer, media freelance, digital age
Specific Features of Economic Federalism From the Standpoint of Regional Economics
Authors: Korotina N. , Abramkina S.
Published: February 2022

In the modern Russian space, the socio-economic role of the regions is increasing. The region, first, is part of the system of a federal state, and second, it is a relatively independent economic system that has its own political, economic, social and cultural characteristics. Analyzing the essence of economic federalism from the perspective of various branches of economic science will allow a more systematic study of federal and regional development interests. Therefore, the purpose of this article was to identify the specific features of economic federalism from the standpoint of regional economic science. Comparative analysis was used as the research method. It was found that economic federalism, from the standpoint of regional economics, represented a system of relationships and a mechanism for interaction between the central core and the territories of the country regarding the provision of economic resources for state functions at different levels of government. The formation of an effective model of economic federalism should be based on the organization of interactions between the federal center and the regions, and not on strengthening the ‘power vertical’, which will allow combining the interests of the federation with the interests of its subjects and municipalities, ensuring the sustainability of territorial development.
Keywords: economic federalism, regional economy, mesoeconomics, territorial development
Strategy of News Media Consumption: Perception of the Media by Russia's Residents
Authors: Novgorodtseva A.N. , Sivkova N.I. , Sysolyatina E.L. , Kunshchikov S.V.
Published: February 2022

Media consumption studies differ because different researchers pay attention to specific characteristics of the media or consumption analysis. The problems of information noise, information hygiene, and the demand for certain genres have been observed, and there are statistics of certain media and content consumption which highlight the differences in groups by age and education. Within the framework of this article, the emphasis was placed on the practice of media consumption, taking into account the regularity of referring to the media. The value and importance of the information’s impact for a specific consumer of content were also emphasized. 20 focus group discussions were held in the cities of the Ural Federal District of Russia. Six strategies of news media consumption were distinguished based on these focus group discussions, and an attempt was made to combine age and behavioral models of news media consumption. The following six strategies were identified: casual occurrence, concernment, absorption, rituality, conservatism, and expertise. Strategies of casual occurrence in the perception of information noise were obvious. However, strategies of expertise were identified when a consumer checks information using different channels, which includes referring not only to Russian but also to foreign information sources (a contemporary city dweller is included in the global media scene).
Keywords: media consumption, media, information hygiene, strategies of news consumption, global media scene
Vector Psychology in Socialization Management of the Digital Generation
Authors: Vasilenko L.A. , Anikin A.I.
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the article was to formulate the possibilities of integrating sociological and psychological science in terms of new approaches to socialization using the example of the digital generation in the context of large-scale digitalization of all spheres of human activity. This generation is significantly different from the previous ones, and has a number of advantages and problem areas, which require a revision of sociological and interdisciplinary approaches to socialization. The authors show the necessity of building scientific knowledge based on the principles of Bohr’s mutual complementarity. They consider the possibilities of socio-psychological approaches to the complex of network technologies of secondary socialization in the system of social management, supplementing it with the theoretical basis of vector psychology and methods of digital sociology. The authors consider a person as a whole, relying on the postulate of the simultaneous coexistence of two mutually exclusive principles in the personality (as in quantum physics) — social and biological. The authors’ approach is based on a combination of natural biological foundations, the vital needs of individuals with the value foundations, and the coordination of social connections of the network environment and patterns of behavior. This implies a differentiated approach to the adaptation of social communities of each of the eight sociopsychotypes through positive feedbacks included in the additionally developed tools in socialization institutions. These include educational and upbringing tools, network tools for choosing a profession and building a career with the participation of employment services and professional communities, and family building networking tools.
Keywords: digital generation, secondary socialization, vector psychology, digital sociology
Digitalization of Higher Education in the Context of Globalization
Authors: Karpov E.S. , Karpova E.G.
Published: February 2022

The researchers analyzed numerous publications on the digitalization of education in the context of globalization. The authors thereby identified the most relevant areas related to the introduction of digital technologies and digital tools into the educational process. These included the creation of a virtual (digital) educational environment, transition to online learning, and learning in a mixed format. In all observed aspects, the impact of globalization processes on the problem field of education, including the higher education system, was noticeable. This impact can be viewed both from the positive side and from the point of view of social risks of transforming higher education institutions under the influence of digitalization, and expressing situations of uncertainty in changing the configuration of relations between the subjects of the new educational reality. The purpose of this research was to study the processes of transformation of higher education institutions in expanding digitalization in the context of globalization. Data were collected through a quantitative questionnaire and observations. Under the influence of globalization, the role of the teacher and student is changing, and the field of digitalization in the management and technological spheres is expanding. Digitalization expands the possibilities of flexibility in education, promotes openness, increases student involvement in the learning process, improves the interaction of universities, and increases the speed of innovation. However, it is necessary to calculate the possible negative consequences of this transformation.
Keywords: digitalization, online education, virtual educational environment
Developing Digital Skills Among Students of the Sverdlovsk Region
Authors: Shkurin D.V. , Narkhov D.Yu. , Narkhova E.N. , Melnikova E.P.
Published: February 2022

Research on the development of digital skills and competencies has primarily been concerned with the current socio-economic situation. Based on statistical data compiled by the Institute for Statistical Studies and Economics of Knowledge of the National Research University Higher School of Economics, there is a gap in the level of digital skills of both the entire population of Russia and young people in comparison with the populations of most European countries. This research explored some of the issues of the structure of digital skills, identifying their levels and the areas necessary for assessing the development and formation among students. This study was based on the data of a sociological survey conducted among students of higher education institutions of the Sverdlovsk Region in their first year of a bachelor’s degree, as well as for various training profiles (humanitarian, science and mathematics, engineering and socio-economic). The role of the university as a filter was revealed, and also its role as an agent in the process of professional socialization of young people. However, the institutions did not meet the requirements of the modern digital economy. Keywords: students, economy digitalization, digital skills, socialization
Young Argentinians' Perceptions About Corruption: A Case Study
Authors: Morayta I.A. , Pruel N.A.
Published: February 2022

Over the past 30 years, corruption has been one of the most studied problems in the social sciences because, in every region of the world, it negatively affects institutional, political, economic, and social development. Despite the efforts to reduce and solve this problem, corruption extends to every sphere of social life. It is likely that the measures taken are not effective because countries such as Argentina mainly copy measures from developed countries without analyzing the social and cultural contexts. In this article, an attempt was made to identify how young Argentinians understand corruption, how they define it, and what practices of everyday life they consider corrupt. According to the results of the 10 interviews, for the young Argentinians, the situation of corruption always presumes the existence of a victim (a disadvantaged third party), the asymmetrical relation of power and self-profit or advantage. The idea of the existence of damage has a particular characteristic: it allows the subject to answer the question “Who will suffer damages, losses in one way or another?”. At the same time, the answer to this question works as a moral justification or, on the contrary, as the rejection of corrupt practices. Often the idea of corruption is analyzed case by case: to evaluate its seriousness, it is necessary to examine who carries out the corrupt action, who it damages, and if there is a need or not. Corruption extends as a product of the capitalist system and as a way of achieving assets and services that, in other ways, people with insufficient resources could not achieve.
Keywords: corruption, youth, Argentina
Senso de responsabilidade nos projectos de desenvolvimento comunitário em Moçambique
Authors: Macuácua Artur Horacio
Published: February 2022

Neste artigo trazemos à discussão o Senso de Responsabilidade nos projectos de desenvolvimento comunitário em Moçambique tendo como base o conteúdo parcial da nossa dissertação de mestrado, assente numa pesquisa de campo, exploratória e de natureza qualitativa. Pretendeu estudar o papel dos principais intervenientes nos projectos de desenvolvimento comunitário para compreender o grau de esforço na produção do senso de responsabilidade como factor preponderante para subsistência dos projectos, tendo em vista a questão da sustentabilidade e continuidade dos projectos de desenvolvimento em relação aos resultados depois do seu término e a consequente retirada dos fundos por parte dos parceiros de cooperação. Os resultados mostraram que o desenvolvimento do senso de responsabilidade exige para além da integração, acções de ensino e aprendizagem por parte da comunidade, pois essa forma de interação é pouco comum e contraria modos comuns de fazer política promovida pela lógica da democracia representativa e das acções de advocacia. Além de reconhecer a contribuição da produção do senso de responsabilidade para as práticas comunitárias, esta análise nos convida a refletir sobre as possibilidades de expansão dessas práticas rumo à ampliação de seu potencial de transformação, bem como sobre a dimensão política das práticas comunitárias. A produção do senso de responsabilidade fundamenta - se como ferramenta que pode produzir variados tipos de mudanças sociais, seja na integração dos beneficiários nos processos do projecto, bem como o mútuo entendimento entre todos os intervenientes na promoção do engajamento das comunidades.
Contractus originarius: la justicia como gramática de la democracia
Authors: Fonseca Martínez Miguel
Published: February 2022

La noción de justicia se refiere sinópticamente a las formas más convenientes del trato que se da a los individuos y a la manera en que este surge y se fundamenta en el trasfondo de la sociedad. El enfoque normativo de la justicia constituye el concepto de lo justo, en tanto exista una adecuación entre las normas de una teoría de la justicia específica y las conductas de los individuos respecto de esta. Este enfoque teórico abre la posibilidad de una fundamentación racional sobre las creencias y el razonamiento político. Un análisis epistémico cumpliría una tarea importante y posiblemente fundante de una crítica a lo que consideramos el trato justo entre individuos, colectivos y pueblos. Este artículo comprende la justicia como el conjunto de elementos normativos de carácter formal, atados a la regulación epistémica, que constituyen modelos del trato justo de individuos y colectividades. La justicia es así un nivel metanormativo de las instituciones políticas. A partir de un contrato originario, aquel que se constituye en la coherencia entre la normatividad epistémica o interna de los individuos, el modelo de justicia y su aplicación, se permitiría la construcción de una sociedad justa.
Un acercamiento al concepto de democracia desde los presupuestos sociales, políticos y filosóficos
Authors: Estrada Villa Armando , Cerón Gonsalez William
Published: February 2022

El propósito de este artículo es interpretar el concepto de democracia a partir de algunos presupuestos sociales, políticos y filosóficos. Aunque la democracia es un sistema político basado en la participación del pueblo para elegir gobernantes, actualmente estudiosos como Anthony Giddens, Norberto Bobbio, David Held y otros en esta línea se han dado a la tarea de repensar el concepto teniendo presente las perspectivas sociales y políticas. Por tanto, el artículo explora, desde la mirada de varios autores, los aportes conceptuales que permiten ampliar el horizonte de comprensión de aquellas prácticas, instituciones y valores que, junto con las normas jurídicas, estructuran la democracia y la capacitan para cumplir sus objetivos, sin los cuales su funcionamiento sería defectuoso o, incluso, podría dejar de existir. Para la realización de este, se propone una metodología hermenéutica, que no solo permite la interpretación de los textos, sino que también viene a confluir con la experiencia de comprender sobre el mundo, sobre la cosa, esa experiencia que nos hace cercanos a lo que se des-oculta. En este sentido, la democracia no es algo dado, sino que está en continuo perfeccionamiento, busca siempre un ideal a seguir, lo cual permite mejorar la calidad de vida de sus gobernados y limitar los abusos del poder.
​Enhancing Mustard Production Through Frontline Demonstration
Authors: Choudhary Rakesh , Nehra Mamta
Published: February 2022

Background: Mustard is one of the major rabi oilseed crops in Rajasthan. It is cultivated in all the districts of the state. At present, this widening gap between the demand and supply of edible oils is being bridged by the import of oil. The level of self-sufficiency in edible oil is currently up to 50 per cent, due to the adoption of advanced varieties and management techniques developed by scientists by the farmers, the production is increasing continuously. The major constraints responsible for lower yield are adoption of inappropriate production technologies by farmers. The yield of sesame can be increased substantially with adoption of improved practices such as improved variety, integrated nutrient management, seed treatment, sowing method and plant protection measure.
Methods: This study was conducted in Nagaur district of Rajasthan to analyse the yield and economics of mustard under frontline demonstrations. Each demonstration was set up on a 0.4 ha field. Before holding the demonstration, all the participating farmers were trained covering all the aspects of oil production and post-harvest management. The front-line demonstrations were conducted under the Supervision of Scientists, Agricultural Research Station, Mandor. The frontline demonstration includes improved technology, newly released varieties, recommended packages and practices, plant population maintenance and plant protection measures etc. This investigation is an attempt to study the enhancing mustard production through frontline demonstration.
Result: The results of study revealed that mustard yield under demonstrations was substantially higher over local check. The average yield obtained from the 25 frontline demonstrations was 16.23 per cent higher than the average yield obtained from local check. FLD participating farmers fetched better price of their produce as compared to the control group (local checks) during the study period. The average net returns obtained from demonstrations was Rs. 87379/hectare higher than the average net returns obtained from local check.
Peranan Kelompok Kerja Madrasah (KKM) Sebagai Skoci Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Achmad Abdul Kholid
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the role of the Madrasah Working Group (KKM) in accordance with the Decree of the Directorate General of Islamic Religious Education Number 5852 of 2020 concerning Technical Guidelines for the Implementation of the KKM. The research was conducted with a qualitative descriptive case study type approach. The research findings show that the role of KKM can be optimal by using several programs and activities as follows: (1) sharing strategies among madrasah principals on best practices, (2) implementing inter-institutional benchmarking as part of honing, compassion and fostering, (3) making programs periodic collective evaluation (cognitive and psychomotor) to get superior seeds through programs and activities as well as a show-a-force institutional promotion, and (4) fostering and enhancing the professionalism of madrasah principals through programmed KKM on an ongoing basis by referring to the results of the evaluation conducted by the madrasah supervisor. Through KKM, efforts can be made to improve the quality of Islamic education whenever it is carried out programmatically and continuously based on evaluation data.
Peluang Dan Tantangan Pengelolaan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Pada Masa Covid-19
Authors: Zulfa Fitria , Jahari Jaja , Hermawan A. Heris
Published: February 2022

Mewabahnya Covid-19 sebagai pandemi telah membawa dampak signifikan sekaligus membuka peluang dan tantangan bagi pengelolaan lembaga pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gambaran mengenai peluang dan tantangan pengelolaan lembaga pendidikan Islam pada masa pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif dengan metode yang digunakan adalah library research dan jenis data yang dipakai adalah data kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik kepustakaan. Proses analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknin deskriptif-analitis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa peluang pengelolaan lembaga pendidikan pada masa Covid-19 dapat diidentifikasi dari terbukanya peluang untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan melalui usaha membangun fungsi-fungsi manajemen pengelolaan lembaga pendidikan Islam berbasis digital dengan sistem dalam jaringan (daring) sangat didukung oleh situasi pandemi yang sedang terjadi. Karena itu tantangan yang dihadapi dalam hal pengelolaan berbasis digital dengan dukungan internet melalui sistem dalam jaringan adalah kesiapan lembaga dalam aspek dukungan sarana dan prasarana serta kesiapan SDM yang ahli di bidang ini menjadi hal penting yang harus dipenuhi untuk meningkatkan persaingan dan kompetisi antar lembaga pendidikan Islam pada masa pandemi untuk meningkatkan sistem pengelolaan lembaga agar menghasilkan kualitas mutu dan memiliki daya saing yang berkualitas.
Supervisi Pembelajaran Tahfizhul Qur’an Berbasis Grup Whatsapp di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Budiyati Eka Novie
Published: February 2022

The country of Indonesia at this time has been hit by a calamity in the form of COVID-19 plague. To break the chain of transmission of the spread of the virus. hence, by doing work such as online-based learning. The application used is like Via Whatsapp grup. The focus of this research is: (1) how is the implementation of tahfizhul Qur'an learning based on Whatsapp group in the pandemi COVID-19 situation, (2) what methods are used in learning tahfizhul Qur’an based on Whatsapp grup in the pandemi COVID-19 situation, and (3) how is the implementation of supervision of tahfizhul Qur'an learning based on Whatsapp group in the pandemi COVID-19 situation. The purpose of this study is: (1) To analyze the implementation of tahfizhul Qur'an learning based on Whatsapp group in the COVID-19 pandemi situation, (2) describing the methods used in learning tahfizhul Qur'an based on Whatsapp grup in a pandemi COVID-19 situation, (3) and describing the supervision of tahfizhul Qur'an learning based on Whatsapp group in the covid-pandemi situation. In this study, researchers used a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection was used through interviews and documentation. The results of the study can be known as follows: (1) the implementation of Al-Qur'an learning takes place in private chats between teachers and students. Parents record children who are reciting or memorizing, then are sent CP to the teacher in the form of Voice notes, audio, video or photos, (2) Using the Ummi method in which memorization uses the Talaqqi method where the teacher exemplifies it repeatedly and then followed by a followed learners until memorized and fluent and tartil, (3) if where there is reading that is read by students is still felt insufficient then, the teacher immediately justifies it by providing feedback as a form of supervision in the form of voice notes or videos and provide advice or words motivation. If the readings of students are considered correct, the teacher will give words in the form of happy praise and emoticons, trophies, stars, and others.
Clinical Presentation and Treatment Trajectory of Gender Minority Patients With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Authors: Pinciotti Caitlin M. , Nuñez Mia , Riemann Bradley C. , Bailey Brenda E.
Published: February 2022

Gender minorities experience unique minority stressors that increase risk for psychiatric disorders. Notably, gender minorities are four and six times more likely than their cisgender female and male peers, respectively, to be treated for or diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Despite higher rates of OCD, more psychiatric comorbidities, and minority stressors, little is known about the clinical presentation and treatment outcomes of gender minorities with OCD. Using a sample of 974 patients in specialty treatment programs for OCD, the current study found that gender minorities reported more severe contamination symptoms and greater incidence of comorbid substance use/addiction, trauma/stressor-related, personality, and other/miscellaneous disorders compared to cisgender male and female patients. Despite significantly longer lengths of stay, gender minorities reported less symptom improvement across treatment compared to cisgender male and female patients. Findings underscore the need for continued research to improve the effectiveness and individualization of treatment for gender minorities with OCD.
Schema Modes, Trauma, and Disordered Eating
Authors: Goddard Hayley , Hammersley Richard , Reid Marie
Published: February 2022

Maladaptive schema modes may mediate between trauma and disordered eating, however there is little relevant evidence. This study aimed to predict disordered eating from modes, trauma, and age and gender. Also, to re-examine the factor structure of the Schema Mode Inventory for Eating Disorders, using an online cross-sectional survey of 612 volunteer participants aged 18 to 65, recruited from online eating disorder support groups, including people with and without diagnosed eating disorders. Measures were sociodemographic variables, the Schema Mode Inventory for Eating Disorders (Short Form; SMI-ED-SF), the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q), and the Trauma History Questionnaire (THQ). Confirmatory factor analysis produced 16 factors similar to the 16 modes. Differences were that Vulnerable Child, Happy Child, and Healthy Adult appeared as a one factor, that all ED items appeared as one factor, and that Bully & Attack and Self-Aggrandizer modes appeared combined. In stepwise linear regression, EDE-Q scores was predicted by Total maladaptive mode score (37.3% of variance), Total adaptive mode score (1.5%) variance, Vulnerable Child (2.8%), Detached Self-Soother (1.5%). Other modes accounted for 1% or less of variance. Schema modes predicted EDE-Q, but the stable existence of discrete persona-like modes was less clear. Further research should refine the structure of SMI-ED-SF and relate modes to interpersonal traumas.
From Clinic to Classroom: Two Case Studies of Youth With ASD and Anxiety From the School-Based Facing Your Fears Program
Authors: Rosen Tamara E. , Pickard Katherine , Ponomaryova Anastasiya , Kerns Connor M. , Reaven Judy
Published: February 2022

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is considered best practice for treating anxiety in youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in clinic settings. However, there is significant need to translate CBT into school settings. This paper presents two case illustrations of students who participated in the Facing Your Fears: School-Based program (FYF-SB), a manualized, group CBT intervention for anxiety in ASD, adapted for delivery in schools by interdisciplinary school providers. Students showed improvement in anxiety across multiple domains following intervention, according to clinical interview and parent- and self-report. These outcomes suggest that anxious youth with ASD can benefit from CBT delivered by interdisciplinary school providers. Importantly, decreases in anxiety symptoms were evident in domains that were not explicitly targeted during intervention. Overall, these case illustrations help frame areas of future research, including examining how treatment gains may generalize across anxiety domains as well as whether corresponding improvement in school functioning occurs.
Entre la ventana y el espejo
Authors: Zeballos Valle Francisco
Published: February 2022

FERNANDO LA ROSA (1943-2017) FUE LA FIGURA CENTRAL EN LA FOTOGRAFÍA PERUANA DEL ÚLTIMO CUARTO DEL SIGLO XX. FUNDÓ Y DIRIGIÓ LA FOTOGALERÍA SECUENCIA Y, BAJO LA INFLUENCIA DE MINOR WHITE Y AARON SISKIND —DISCÍPULOS DE ANSEL ADAMS—, INICIÓ EL MODERNISMO FOTOGRÁFICO EN EL PERÚ. EN NOVIEMBRE DE 2008, UNA VEZ INAUGURADA SU GRAN RESTROSPECTIVA EN LIMA, PUDE SENTARME CON ÉL Y GRABAR UNA CONVERSACIÓN QUE DURÓ 5 HORAS, EN SU CASA DE BARRANCO.
Circular
Authors: Díaz Quiroz Arturo
Published: February 2022

El trabajo de esta serie combina la experimentación fotográfica con la luz y la edición como punto de partida para la composición de la imagen a partir de los píxeles, el color y la circularidad que saca a la presencia de su contexto para dejarnos con la expresión viva del quehacer del cuerpo presente en pleno acto de estar.
La pulsión de documentar un país
Authors: Cáceres Álvarez Luis
Published: February 2022

Aún tiene fresco el recuerdo de la Lima que lo vio partir. Sobre todo, de su dureza. Esa que se refleja en el paisaje, en las expresiones de la gente, en la geografía. Para él, la ciudad fue muy caótica y poco amigable por las condiciones extremas en las que vive gran parte de la población.
Candelaria
Authors: Monteblanco Keyko
Published: February 2022

SIEMPRE ME LLAMÓ LA ATENCIÓN EL INDIVIDUO, RECORRER NUEVOS ESCENARIOS, VIAJAR Y EMPATIZAR CON EL ENTORNO. EN 2014 COMENCÉ A SERIAR ALGUNAS FESTIVIDADES EN EL PERÚ Y LATINOAMÉRICA COMO PARTE DE UN PROYECTO PERSONAL Y CANDELARIA ES PARTE DE ESTA MIRADA HACIA NUESTRA MULTICULTURALIDAD.
Bibliometric Analysis of Publications on Pulmonary Rehabilitation
Authors: ÖZLÜ Aysun
Published: February 2022

Pulmonary rehabilitation plays important role in patients with lung diseases, and it is applied in acute, subacute, and chronic stages of the disease. Bibliometrics, which refers to the application of quantitative and statistical methods to analyze scientific publications on a specific topic, authors, journals, citation scores, and countries. Web of Science (WOS) search engine the selected keywords were those related to “pulmonary’’ and “rehabilitation” was used. Using the search query and 3,582 different types of results were gained and they were analyzed according to document types and after 20,645 entries, the number of journal articles was 1,493. Retrieved data were analyzed to present various bibliometric indicators while maps were visualized using the WOS viewer technique. The Hirsch (h) index and the impact factor (IF) of the publishing journal were used. Bibliometric overview of the literature on “pulmonary” and” rehabilitation” between 1970 – 2021 was given. The publications gained momentum after 2013. Most publications belong to 2020. In terms of the type of publications, meeting constitutes 80% of the publications published as abstracts and articles. About half of the published research articles are about the respiratory system and 11% of them are related to rehabilitation. The most frequent country was USA with 19.9 % of articles and England is the second most frequent country. In terms of the most cited country, the USA ranks first with 8238 citations. England is in second place with 5940 citations. Publications on “pulmonary” and “rehabilitation” have been increasing and growing rapidly in the past decade. The results can be used as context for analyzing broadscale strengths and gaps in the current state of evidence in a field and for informing a comprehensive strategic plan for further advancing the field and more countries should be encouraged to participate in the studies on this subject.
Assessment of nutritional risk in elderly adults of a senior residence – a case study
Authors: Pereira Diana , Ferreira-Pêgo Cíntia , Sousa Bruno
Published: February 2022

Elderly adults have reduced appetite and energy expenditure, and possible malnutrition is related to the decline in biological and physiological functions, as well as its consequences. The aim of this study was to assess the nutritional status and malnutrition risk in elderly adults living in a senior residence. A cross-sectional observational analysis was carried out between February and March 2019 in a private senior residence in which the complete Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) was applied. It was observed that of the total of 45 participants, 5 individuals had a normal nutritional status, 18 had malnutrition and 22 were at risk. Malnutrition was related to a decrease in intake in the last 3 months (p=0.015) or to the fact that they experienced some type of psychological stress or acute illness in the same period (p=0.023). A higher incidence of malnutrition was also found in bedridden individuals or those in wheelchairs (p<0.001), as well as in patients with severe dementia (p=0.010), with the presence of skin lesions or bedsores (p=0.006), weight loss in the previous 3 months (p=0.003), and decreased fluid consumption (p=0.017). In conclusion, in this residence we verified that the malnutrition and malnutrition risk values are high, highlighting the need for nutritional intervention. Keywords: Elderly adults, Malnutrition, Nutrition assessment, Nutritional status
TANZİMAT DÖNEMİ HUKUKTA MODERNLEŞME
Authors: ULU Güher
Published: February 2022

Tanzimat dönemi, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun 19. Yüzyılın zorlayıcı koşullarına uyum sağlamak için geçirdiği değişimi ifade eder. Tanzimat döneminin en önemli yönü ise, Osmanlı’nın hukuk alanında gerçekleştirdiği değişimdir. Bu değişim, Batı hukuku yönünde olmuş; böylelikle Cumhuriyet dönemi hukuk anlayışından günümüze uzanan hukuk siteminin temelleri bu dönemde atılmıştır. Önce anayasal belgeler olan Tanzimat ve Islahat Fermanları ile temel ilkeler kabul edilmiş, ardından bu ilkeler gözetilerek Batı hukukuna ait kanunlar Osmanlı hukuk düzenine adeta kül halinde alınmıştır. Bu değişim sürecinde, hukukta Batılılaşma sağlanırken hala eskiyi koruma anlayışı nedeniyle ikili (düalist) yapıda bir hukuk sistemi kurulmuştur. Değişim Osmanlı’nın kendi içinden gelen dinamiklerle değil, buna mecbur olmasına neden olan dış dinamikler ile gerçekleşmiştir. Bu nedenle Osmanlı Devleti’nin hukukta modernleşmesi kendine özgülükten büyük oranda uzak niteliktedir denebilir. Buna karşılık bu dönemde günümüz kamu hukukunun ve özellikle idare hukukunun temelleri atılmıştır.