bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The concept of circular economy in relation to sustainable development goals
Authors: Moshkal M. A. , Akhapov E. A. , Ogihara A.
Published: October 2022

Over the past century, economic and social progress has been accompanied by environmental degradation due to irrational consumption of resources and waste production. To address these problems, maintaining a balance between economic, social and environmental aspects, in 2015 the UN presented their new plan “Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development by 2030”, including its Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Respectively, the Circular Economy is gaining prominence as a tool that offers solutions to some of the most global challenges of sustainable development. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the primary role and functions of the circular economy in achieving sustainable development goals. The core concepts of the circular economy and sustainable development strategies were examined during the research process, and a review of the existing scientific material was conducted to investigate the relationship between the terms. Particular attention was paid to the Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production, which is most interdependent with the circular economy. The conclusion identified significant similar principles and values that emerge from the scientific articles on circular economy and sustainable development. The research results can serve as a theoretical and practical basis for achieving sustainable development goals in the areas of environmental and economic management.
Insurance against accidents at work and occupational diseases: the Norwegian experience
Authors: Rakhimova G. A. , Bayandin M. A. , Yessenova G. Zh. , Zhanshuakova R. M.
Published: October 2022

One of the key stages of creating conditions for safe work in enterprises in European countries is insurance against accidents and occupational diseases.The purpose of the article is to define the prospects of accident insurance system development in Kazakhstan based on an analysis of the features of insurance against industrial accidents and occupational diseases in Norway.The scientific and practical significance of this article is to improve the current mechanism of accident insurance of an employee in the performance of work in Kazakhstan based on the study of international experience on the example of the accident insurance system of Norway. The methods of scientific cognition, systematization and grouping, comparison, economic analysis and forecast balance were used.The chronology of the historical development of the Norwegian insurance system is presented, the current state is studied, the role of the Norwegian experience in accident insurance in reducing the rates of occupational injuries, especially fatal ones, is assessed. The assessment proposed in the article gives an idea of the current accident insurance system in Norway and can be used to improve this insurance system in Kazakhstan.
Retrospective analysis of urbanization stages and trends in urban development in Kazakhstan
Authors: Akhatova E. Kh. , Bekenova L. M. , Seitkhamzina G. Zh.
Published: October 2022

The general contours of settlement and urbanization in Kazakhstan are determined by the peculiarities of historical and economic development, the specifics of geographical, natural and climatic conditions. For a long period in the republic, differentiation in the development of a small number of large cities and a large number of mono- and small towns in terms of the level of well-being of the population has been preserved. In the context of the dynamic influence of external factors for the integrated socio-economic development of Kazakhstan, the role of further improvement of the administrative-territorial structure of the country through controlled urbanization is increasing. The State Program for the Development of Regions for 2020–2025 is dedicated to solving this problem. The purpose of the work is to study the features of the development of the process of urbanization in Kazakhstan in a historical retrospective and in modern realities. To achieve it, a review of the main stages of urbanization was made, statistical data on demographic indicators, the administrative-territorial division of the republic were given, and the causes of regional disproportions in the modern structure of cities were identified. The lack of development of such issues as the place of urbanization in social development, the rational combination of sectoral and territorial formations, the administrative-territorial organization as a whole determine the theoretical and practical significance of this study. The authors used a set of the following research methods: monographic, program-targeted, retrospective, statistical analysis, comparisons and generalizations, abstraction and synthesis. Based on a review of scientific and statistical sources, a retrospective analysis and classification of the stages of urbanization was made, within which the formation and development of the cities of the republic were studied. The paper concludes that in Kazakhstan the processes of urbanization are manifested to a sufficient extent, however, their intensity across the regions of the country is extremely uneven. Based on the identified trends and problems of urbanization, recommendations are substantiated for choosing the main directions of managed urbanization in Kazakhstan.
A Comparative Analytical and Invivo Evaluation of Musta (Cyperus Rotundus Linn.) and Shatavari (Asparagus Racemosus Wild.) for Anti Atherosclerotic Activity
Authors: Dharani  , Savita B Sutagatti  , Ahalya S  , Lalitha B.R
Published: October 2022

Obesity and hyperlipidemia are predisposing factors for major number of cardiovascular diseases, especially Atherosclerosis which has become the major cause for death. Sthoulya is a Medo pradoshaja vikara. Hyperlipidemia and Atherosclerosis can be correlated to Rasa pradoshaja vikara and Dhamani Prathichaya respectively. The treatment advocated for all the three conditions is Kaphahara and Medohara. Out of the big list of Kaphamedohara dravyas, Musta and Shatavari are two Dravyas with dissimilar Rasapanchakas that needs to be evaluated for the specific activity and indication. Analytical studies of the drugs were carried out as per the standard protocol. Invivo evaluation of Churna, Aqueous and Methanolic extracts of both the drugs in High fat diet induced Atherosclerosis were carried out on New Zealand White rabbits in both preventive and curative aspects. Though both the drugs were effective, Shatavari showed significant result in reducing Blood glucose, Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL and VLDL in comparison with Musta. Churna and Aqueous extract of Shatavari were effective than methanolic extract. Musta was found better in reducing the body weight in post treatment group than Shatavari. Churna and Methanolic extract of Musta were effective than aqueous extract in the reduction of body weight, Total cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL and VLDL. Except body weight in pretreatment, the drugs were effective in both preventive and curative aspects. Musta is drug of choice in obesity associated with hyperlipidemia where as Shatavari would be effective in hyperlipidemia associated with Rasa kshaya lakshanas. Both Musta and Shatavari have potential Antiatherosclerotic activity.
Jalaukavacharna (Medicinal Leech Therapy) in Dushta Vrana w. s. r. Diabetic Foot Ulcer - A Case Study
Authors: Neha Sharma  , Gaurav Parmar  , Vivek Thakur  , Kulwant Singh Himaliyan  , Anil Dutt
Published: October 2022

Ancient Indian medicine has a long and wide history but modern medicine has just recently emerged with focusing on their possible modes of action. Jalaukavacharna or Medicinal Leech Therapy or Hirudotherapy is an old technique of bloodletting and is being widey studied by many researchers for possible effects on numerous diseases as Dushta Vrana Ropana, inflammatory diseases, osteoarthritis, various diseases according to different Doshas etc. Detailed description of the Jalaukavacharna and Jalauka is given in Sushruta Sutra Sthana Thirteen. Researchers have described various properties of leech therapy like anti-inflammatory, analgesics, platelet inhibitory, anticoagulant etc. A 61 years old male patient with history of DMII since 10 years came to RGGPG Ayurvedic College and Hospital, Paprola, Himachal Pradesh with the complaints of wound over left foot with pustular discharge and smell accompanied by fever. After thorough debridement, leech therapy was done for 4 weeks, twice per week followed by once every week for 6 weeks. Strict limb elevation was advised along with strict diabetic management. The treatment followed may be adopted in the future for various cases.
Righteous Way of Jalapana Vidhi- An Ayurvedic Review
Authors: Supriya.B M  , Prabhu C Nagalapur  , Chandrashekaraddi S Karamudi
Published: October 2022

Water is origin of life, from where whole unicellular to multi cellular organism, whole animal and plant kingdoms came. Sarvadravyum panchamahabouthikatwam, Water is composed of all Mahabhutha. Water is considered as life for human being, so it can’t be contraindicated completely in any bodily condition. In this present era, due to fast and mechanical life people are following irregular life styles and improper dietary habits because of which there is a impairement in the physiological function of the body. Water is source of health if taken at right time and in appropriate quantity. It is believed that the water possesses ability to treat various diseases. Ayurvedic literature gives very experienced knowledge about time, quantity and appropriate water intake concerning health as well as improper water ingestion relating to disorders. Hence an attempt is made to review the Jalapana vidhi in all Ayurvedic literatures
A Comparative Clinical Study of Shatavaryadi and Guduchyadi Churna on Rajonivrutti Avastha with special reference to Postmenopausal Syndrome
Authors: Utpal Deb Barma  , Sushila Sharma  , B.Pushpalatha  , Hetal H. Dave
Published: October 2022

The menopause is permanent cessation of menstruation at the end of reproductive life due to loss of ovarian follicular activity. Shatavaryadi Churna and Guduchyadi Churna– both drugs are 6grams twice daily before meal with milk for 2 months in two groups has been given. Both are effective in the management of Postmenopausal Syndrome. Shatavaryadi Churna is more effective than Guduchyadi Churna in the management of Postmenopausal Syndrome but both are an effective, safe, promising and cost effective remedy. Vata-Pittashamaka, Rasayana, Dhatuvardhaka, Agnidipaka, Pachana, Medhya, Vedanasthapana, Hridya, Anidranash drug in Shatavaryadi Churna helped to deliver such promising results. Guduchyadi Churna had also delivered satisfactory results treating in Postmenopausal Syndrome due toits Tridoshahara & Vata-Kaphashamaka activity along with Rasayana, Dipana, Pachana, Dhatuvardhaka, Balya, Hridya, Nidrajanana, Medhya and Vedanasthapana properties. The age at menopause appears to be genetically determined and is unaffected by race, socioeconomic status, age at menarche, or number of prior ovulations. Factors that are toxic to the ovary often result in an earlier age of menopause; for e.g., who smoke experience an earlier menopause. Women who have had surgery on their ovaries, have had a hysterectomy, despite retention of their ovaries, may also experience early menopause
Evaluate the Efficacy of Kshara Basti and Sunthi-Guduchi Churna in Amavata (Rheumatoid Arthritis)- A Clinical Study
Authors: Kalita Dulumani  , Gupta OM Prakash  , Sarma Bishnu Prasad
Published: October 2022

Amavata is a Rasa Pradosaja Vikara with two major pathogenic factors Ama and Vata, which mainly affect Sandhi followed by Asthi and Majja. The symptoms of Amavata are identical to Rheumatoid Arthritis, a chronic inflammatory polyarthritis affecting multiple systems. The symptoms of Amavata are identical to rheumatism, which include rheumatoid arthritis and rheumatic fever. It is observed that rheumatism is an autoimmune disorder, which is among the collagen disorders having strong and significant parlance with Amavata. Various drug trials were already carried out on Amavata, yet there is a lacuna in the management of Amavata. Hence, in the present clinical study, 100 patients were selected for Open Random trial and applied Kshara basti followed by oral Sunthi- Guduchi churna for 2 month for the management of Amavata. In disease active stage of Amavata synovial stromal-immune cell interactions lead to reciprocal metabolic changes that again potentiate the inflammatory response. Here we can understand the metabolic and cellular pathology during active stage of disease. Hence, metabolic reprogramming could represent a new therapeutic strategy for patients with RA, where our Basti therapy followed by Rasayana must have a great role. For the study collected data was distributed according to age, sex and Prakruti, and a paired t-test was applied for the clinical assessment of the subjective and objective parameters of Kshara basti followed by Sunthi guduchi churna in Amavata management and it has shown significant reduction in the Sandhi shool according to VAS scale (t >23.42 at the 0.001% level), Sandhi sotha (t >24.35 , at the 0.001% level), Sandhi Stabdhata (t >20.58 at the 0.001% level), CDAI score (t >27.11 at the 0.001% level ) ANA score (t >53.23, at the 0.001% level), and for 1st 15 days ESR changes is not significant at t <1.00 but after completion of treatment significant results was observed. By analysing statistical data with paired t test it reveals that 58% had major improvement followed by 37% had minor improvement and 5% of patients who had no improvement.
Gestational Anemia (Garbhini Pandu) - A Critical Analysis
Authors: Khushabu Devendra Patil  , Shreyes S  , Yogitha Bali M.R  , Sujatha S. Patil  , Sangeeta Anegundi
Published: October 2022

Pregnancy is a unique joyful experience in every woman’s life. It is associated with many complications, where Anaemia is one among them. Woman indeed is the source of human progeny. When protected, she protects the progeny. Pregnancy is the milestone event of a woman’s life which transforms her from woman to a mother. Though it is a joyful journey, it is associated with lots of physical and physiological alterations which give rise to some health issues. Gestational anaemia is one of common health issue occurring in pregnancy on large scale in developing countries that requires an immediate intervention to save the life of both the mother the child. Ayurveda, an ancient Indian science has given more importance to the women and her health with vast descriptions of pregnancy, labour and its complications with management. Ayurveda has recorded some of the complications of pregnancy under the name Garbhopdravas. Garbhini Pandu is the commonest Upadrava among them. Garbhini Pandu is described as a symptom and not as a Vyadhi in Ayurveda classics. The present study evaluates in detail about the Garbhini Pandu and its management that is elucidated in Ayurveda and the study also attempted to explicate the correlational features with the Modern science.
Review of Modern and Ayurvedic Perspectives of Urinary Tract Infections w.s.r. to Pittaja Mutrakrichhra
Authors: Kumari Surbhi  , Anjana Mishra  , Vijay Chaudhary
Published: October 2022

Urinary disorders have been vividly described in Ayurveda. Mutraroga are classified as Mutra-Apravrtijanya and Mutra-Atipravrtijanya Roga in Ashtanga Hridya Nidana. Mutrakrichhra and Mutraghata are two main diseases which are included under the Mutra-Apravrtijanya disorders. Mutraghata means the Alpapravriti of urine where as Mutrakrichhra seems to be due to the painful process of micturition. The disease Pittaja Mutrakrichhra was well acknowledged in Samhitas with different treatment modalities, which can be concurrent to urinary tract infections on theoretical and clinical symptomatology of disease. Eight types of Mutrakrichhra are described in details in Madhav Nidana- i.e., Vattaja, Pittaja, Kaphaja, Sannipataja, Shalyaja, Ashmrija, Shukraja, Purishaja Mutrakrichhra. All the Nidana of Mutrakrichhra ultimately results in the Tridosha prokopa and Mandagni (Aam production) which along with Kha Vaigunya initiates further pathogenesis and its features are Sadaha Mutrata, Peeta Mutrata, Sarakta Mutrata, Krichhra Mutrata, Saruja Mutrata and Muhur muhur Mutrata. This purpose of the article is to understand the modern concept of Urinary tract infections with Ayurvedic concept of Pittaja Mutrakrichhra
Correlation of Ayurveda and Astrology on Health
Authors: Bharati Kumari  , Shreebhagwan Singh  , Umesh Chandra Sinha
Published: October 2022

Ayurveda is huge and scientific system of healing that is practiced in India. It is appendages of Atharva veda so called as fifth Veda. Ayurveda improves our imbalance Dosha, Dhatwagni and Mahabhuta resulting into proper body constitution with the help of propitious diet and lifestyle. Astrology or Jyotish Vidya studies the influence of cosmic energy of planets on human. It was described in Rigveda & Ayurveda both. In Ayurveda there are many Ratna and Upratna which is being used in the form of Bhasma to cure diseases and that also represents the planetary system of universe and do control over cosmic rays. According to this our lives are strongly influenced by stars and planets. According to Veda, our Karma is directly related to position of planets and stars and thus astrology. In this paper we will see interconnecting relationship of planets and stars with Ayurveda especially with medicinal plants and mineral herbs and how could health be managed. In this article we will see the connection among plants, planets/stars, Dosha, Dhatu, Angavayava and Mahabhuta. And will also see the Sanchay and Prakopa kala of Dosha in the calendar of Ayurveda i.e., Samvatasar.
Aetiopathological and Analytical Evaluation of Mutrashmari and its Management through Ayurveda
Authors: Komal Keshwa  , Divya Pathak  , Naresh Itani  , Surendra Kumar Sharma
Published: October 2022

Mutrashmari is a common problem in primary care practice. In India, more than 1 million cases are reported per anum and another report said that the expectancy of 12% of the total population is prone. Mutrashmari can cause severe colicky radiating pain in the region of kidneys, abdomen, bladder, glans penis or perineum gives an important clue to the presence of urinary calculi with foul smell, nausea and sometimes hematuria also. Many treatments of modern medical science are present but they are costly and the reoccurrence of the formation of stone cannot be prevented. Introduction: Mutra means Urine and Ashmari means a structure resembling stone. In Ayurveda due to causative factors like imbalance Ahara, Vihara (unwholesome diet and living habits) & aggravated Kapha dosha reaches the urinary system and dries up to form the calculus. There are many factors responsible for Mutrashmari formation i.e., due to bad lifestyle, sleeplessness, odd diets, heavy consumption of fast food, preserved foods etc. Aim: To study the etiopathogenesis of Mutrashmari and its Ayurvedic management. Objectives: To find out the causative factors behind this high prevalence and also to find out the cheap, easily available Ayurvedic modalities to treat and prevent the Mutaashmari. Data Source: Charak Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Ashtanga Hridaya, modern medical textbooks, journals and online databases. Results & Conclusion: Ayurveda has a broad spectrum of modalities of Mutrashmari by which not only cures the disease but can also prevent it through various types of treatments as- Nidanprivarjana Sanshodhan, Sanshaman, and Sastra Karma. Conclusion: The study concludes that we can reduce and manage this rising problem of Mutrashmari through modifying lifestyle, purification therapy and medication.
Vataja Granthi with Special Reference to Thyroglossal Cyst
Authors: Sumita Sunil Desai  , Anura Prashant Bale
Published: October 2022

When Tridoshas vitiate, they try to vitiate Mamsa, Rakta, specifically Sira upadhatu of Rakta dhatu and form an upright rounded swelling which is called as Granthi, explained in Ashthang Hriday Uttara Tantra. According to Acharya Sushrut, Granthi is classified into Vataja Granthi, Pittaja Granthi, Kaphaja Granthi, Medoja Granthi and Siraj Granthi. Considering the signs, symptoms and its resemblance with Thyroglossal Cyst in various manners this review article is being done to study the Vataja Granthi and its correlation with Thyroglossal Cyst. The patient complained of pain in the neck region with swelling which would increase in size causing pricking type of pain. The classical interpretation of Thyroglossal Cyst into Vataja Granthi by observing pathogenesis the line of treatment was chosen accordingly. Dashanga Lepa, Triphala Guggulu and Sukshma Triphala were used. Acharya Charak in Shotha Chikitsa mentioned that Granthi should be removed along with the capsule which indicated the capsulated sac Granthi. The treatment of Granthi is also vividly mentioned by Acharya Sushruta where in it should be treated as Shopha at initial stages and later on some local application of Lepa like Dashanga Lepa can be given in Vataja Granthi. During the course of treatment Granthi attained Pakwa avastha on application of Dashang Lepa- it drained on its own, patient got relief from pain, fresh blood, capsule was removed and dry sterile gauze bandaging was done in that region. Sukshma Triphala contains Kajjali which acts as Srotagami by entering Srotas. Triphala Guggulu acts as Shothara, Vranaropan and promotes wound healing.
Ayurvedic Approach Towards Spinocerebellar Ataxia
Authors: Pooja Kaushik  , Anil Bhardwaj
Published: October 2022

Cerebellar ataxia is a form of ataxia originating in the cerebellum (the part of brain that is incharge of balance and coordination). Cerebellar ataxia can occur as a result of many diseases and may present with symptoms of inability to coordinate balance, gait, extremity and eye movements. In cerebellar ataxia progressive atrophy of cerebellum occurs. This can be compared to Mastulungshya in Ayurveda. Case Presentation- A 27 years male adult with the complaint of difficulty in walking, writing and difficulty in speaking since two years and also inability in doing daily activities of life got admitted in the Panchkarma male ward. On the basis of clinical features and investigation reports of MRI and CT of the brain, diagnosis done was Spino-Cerebellar ataxia. Management and Outcome- Aacharya Chakrapaani told that Mastishkya as Shirogata sneha (ca.sha 7/15) and atrophy means Kshya of Shirogata sneha. Patient was treated according to above principle, Brihana Chikitsa along Panchkarma procedures like Mustaadi yapna basti and Sarvang abhyang and Shashtikshali pindswedan was done for one month. Significant improvement was seen in clinical features. Patient walking distance increased from 100 meters to 2-3km daily without fatigue. BARS score was reduced from 12 to 6. His speech was improved and easily understandable. Discussion- In the present case, already damaged part was not recovered but the further progressive damage was prevented. Also there was significant improvement in clinical features. Ayurveda says Vyadhiviprit chikitsa sidhaant i.e., Brihana chikitsa in Kshyapradhan vyadhi. The Vyadhinidaan according to Ayurveda sidhant and treating them accordingly may be helpful in many neurological disorders.
The Recitation Method Development in Online Learning for Reading Comprehension Students in the English Literature Study Program
Authors: Hasibuan Juli Rachmadani , Gultom Feriyanti Elina , Natalia Christine Helena
Published: October 2022

In Universitas Negeri Medan, there are 6 assignments for each subjects to be accomplished in each semester, namely Routine Tasks, Critical Book Reviews, Critical Journal Reviews, Mini Research, Engineering Ideas and Projects. In doing all these tasks, of course, reading has important role. A good reading gives accurate data and information in accomplishing all tasks. To avoid a very boring reading and provide challenges, develop a good learning methods is a must. The aims of the study is to investigate how the recitation learning methods developed for  the reading comprehension of the students. The data obtained through the observation, questionnaires, and interviews to know the competence of students in reading comprehension. Adopting research development method that refers to the development of model, this development research data is qualitative and quantitative data. The objective of this research is to develop recitation methods in online learning for reading comprehension skills of the students of English Literature Study Program in Universitas Negeri Medan. The results of this study are expected to be able to give contribution to the students who take Reading Subject and also to the lecturers who teach Reading Subject to be more efficient and effective in using appropriate learning methods in Reading Subject.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Sipunten dalam Pemulangan Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 oleh UPT Badan Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia Makassar
Authors: Rahmawati Nila , Muntadliroh Muntadliroh
Published: October 2022

Data digital pemulangan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) penting artinya bagi Badan Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (BP2MI) dan masyarakat. Lonjakan pemulangan PMI dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 terjadi pada bulan Mei – Juli 2020 dengan jumlah > 100 orang per bulan. Untuk itu, adanya aplikasi Sistem Informasi Kepulangan Terintegrasi (SIPUNTEN) bertujuan memudahkan penyediaan data PMI khususnya di UPT BP2MI Makassar sebagai debarkasi dengan cakupan wilayah paling luas di Indonesia. Dalam pelaksanaanya, penggunaan aplikasi SIPUNTEN masih terkendala SDM, kompleksitas sistem, dan teknis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengelaborasi bagaimana proses difusi dan adopsi inovasi aplikasi SIPUNTEN dikomunikasikan di UPT BP2MI Makassar untuk mengidentifikasi persoalan yang terjadi. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi SIPUNTEN dikomunikasikan secara top down dari BP2MI Pusat ke UPT BP2MI Makassar melalui media komunikasi formal dan bimtek tatap muka. Dampaknya adalah proses keputusan penggunaan aplikasi SIPUNTEN yang terjadi secara otoritatif dan opsional sesuai dengan instruksi BP2MI Pusat. Lemahnya koordinasi antar UPT penyelenggara pemulangan PMI dan tidak adanya monitoring dari BP2MI Pusat menjadikan implementasi SIPUNTEN di UPT BP2MI Makassar kurang optimal.
Karakteristik Wirausaha yang Bekerja Menggunakan Internet di Indonesia selama Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Suwadji Yuniarti Tri , Rahmatika Nurlia
Published: October 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 yang melanda dunia turut membawa pola perubahan kebiasaan baru masyarakat, salah satunya dalam menjalankan wirausaha dari rumah. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan perlunya kajian yang dapat mendukung kegiatan para pelaku wirausaha yang bekerja menggunakan internet khususnya di era pandemi COVID-19 ini seiring juga dengan hadirnya internet sebagai salah perangkat digital yang mampu memudahkan dan mengefisienkan pekerjaan mereka. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik wirausaha yang bekerja menggunakan internet di Indonesia selama pandemi COVID-19 sehingga pemerintah dapat menghasilkan strategi yang mampu mendukung kegiatan mereka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini yaitu statistika deskriptif serta wawancara mendalam dengan berbagai unsur baik dari kalangan pemerintah, maupun non pemerintah yang terkait dengan wirausaha, juga termasuk para pelaku wirausaha itu sendiri yang telah memanfaatkan internet untuk menjalankan usahanya. Dari hasil temuan kajian diperoleh bahwa terjadi peningkatan jumlah wirausaha yang bekerja menggunakan internet selama pandemi COVID-19. Situasi ini semakin menyadarkan kita akan pentingnya transformasi digital sebagai upaya wirausaha untuk menghadapi pandemi COVID-19 ini utamanya. Selebihnya, pemerintah perlu melakukan berbagai upaya salah satunya dengan memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan untuk menjalankan usahanya dengan memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi seperti internet kepada para pelaku wirausaha, sehingga mereka bisa mengefisienkan biaya yang perlu dikeluarkan serta tetap bisa menjalankan usahanya meski dalam kondisi pandemi. Adapun pelatihan ini perlu dilakukan secara terpisah bagi mereka yang baru akan menjalankan wirausaha menggunakan internet dengan mereka yang sebelumnya sudah berpengalaman, agar memudahkan peserta dalam memahami materi pelatihan.
Search for X17 by Neutron Induced Reactions: A New Physics Beyond the Standard Model?
Authors:   Department of Physics and INFN Turin, via P. Giuria 1, Turin, 10127, TO, Italy, G Gervino , C Gustavino
Published: October 2022

We present the state-of-art activity of n_TOF Collaboration Working Group dedicated to study how to solve the puzzle about the existence of the so called new particle X17, spotted for the first time few years ago by a team at ATOMKI in Hungary and since then never confirmed by other independent experimental collaborations but also never refuted. An “ad hoc” detection set-up is under realization for this goal, in order to reach an angular resolution of the two emerging trajectories from the X17 decay and an energy resolution for the invariant mass reconstruction enough to cast light in a definitive way about this puzzle. To design the present detection setup we work in close contact with the Pisa Nuclear Theory team, that has deeply studied the implication of X17 existence and extracted by the ATOMKI results its eventual nature, kinematics and general properties.
أساليب مواجهة أزمة التعليم بسبب وباء كورونا في مدارس مديرية تبن في محافظة لحج في الجمهورية اليمنية
Authors: Sheryan Ameen Mahyoub Ahmed , Kulib Omer M.
Published: October 2022

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى إمكانية تحقق أساليب مواجهة أزمة التعليم بسبب وباء كورونا في مدارس مديرية تبن في محافظة لحج في الجمهورية اليمنية ، والكشف عما إذا كانت هناك فروق بين تقديرات أفراد العينة لدرجة إمكانية تحقق أساليب مواجهة أزمة التعليم بسبب وباء كورونا في مدارس مديرية تبن في محافظة لحج في الجمهورية اليمنية، تعزى لمتغيرات: الجنس، الوظيفة، الخبرة.استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي، والاستبانة اداةً لجمع البيانات، وبعد تحكيمها والتأكد من صدقها وثباتها، تم تطبيقها على عينة تكونت من (56) فردا، توزعت بين: مدير مدرسة، وكيل مدرسة، أخصائي اجتماعي، مشرف تربوي(موجه)، رئيس قسم في إدارة التربية في مديرية تبن، وتم معالجة البيانات عن طريق برنامج (SPSS)، وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج، أهمها: أن درجة إمكانية تحقق أساليب مواجهة أزمة التعليم بسبب كورونا في مدارس مديرية تبن في محافظة لحج كانت كبيرة، وأن درجة إمكانية تحقق أساليب مواجهة أزمة التعليم بسبب كورونا في مدارس مديرية تبن في محافظة لحج في جميع المجالات كانت كبيرة، مرتبة تنازليا على النحو الآتي: جاء مجال (التوعية) في المرتبة الأولى، يليه مجال (جمع المعلومات)، ثم مجال (التخطيط)، ثم مجال (إجراءات الوقاية)، وجاء مجال (مواجهة الأزمة) في المرتبة الأخيرة، كما بينت نتائج الدراسة أنه لا توجد فروق ذات دلاله إحصائية عند مستوى دالة(0.05) في تقديرات أفراد عينة الدراسة لدرجة إمكانية تحقق أساليب مواجهة أزمة التعليم بسبب كورونا في مدارس مديرية تبن في محافظة لحج يعزي لمتغير الجنس أو العمل الوظيفي أو الخبرة في كل المجالات.
Pelatihan Baca Tulis Al-Qur'an di TK/TPA Masjid Nurul Ikhsan Dusun Idaman
Authors: Nurul Hijrah  , Hardiyanti Ridwan  , Amran AR  , Diarti Andra Ningsih
Published: October 2022

Al-Qur’an adalah kitab suci ummat manusia merupakan sumber utama ajaran islam dan menjadi petunjuk kehidupan manusia karena isinya mencakup segala aspek ajaran agama yang disyariatkan Allah kepada manusia, dan sudah menjadi tanggung jawab umat islam untuk menjaga al-Qur’an yaitu dengan mempelajarinya, memahaminya, dan mengamalkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Melalui pelatihan baca tulis al-Qur’an yang dikemas dalam bentuk pembelajaran yang kreatif dan inovatif seperti pelatihan menulis huruf hijaiyah yang penyebutan hurufnya beragam, serta membaca al-Qur’an sesuai dengan tajwid, diharapkan mampu membantu santri untuk lebih mengetahui bacaan al-Qur’an dengan baik dan benar. TK/TPA Nurul Ikhsan di Dusun Idaman Desa Arabika Kecamatan Sinjai Barat, sebagai lembaga pendidikan agama islam menjadi salah satu objek untuk melakukan pelatihan baca tulis al-Qur’an sejak dini. Hal tersebut dilakukan agar anak-anak dapat mempelajari dan mencintai al-Qur’an sejak dini. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan baca tulis al-Qur’an yang dikemas dalam pembelajaran kreatif meningkatkan ketertarikan santri untuk mempelajari al-Qur’an.

Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Baca Tulis, Al-Qur’an.

 The Qur’an is the holy book of mankind which is the main source of Islamic teachings and is the guide to human life because its contents cover all the main religious teachings prescribed by Allah to humans, and it is the responsibility of muslim to maintain the Qur’an, namely bylearn it, understand it, an apply it in everyday life. Thoung training in reading and writing the Qur’an which is packaged in creative and innovative forms of learning such as training in wtiting hijaiyah letters with various mentions of the letters, as well as reading the Qur’an in accordance with tajwid, it is hoped that it will help student to know more about reading the Qur’an by reading and writing the Qur’an, goog and right. TK/TPA Nurul Ikhsan in Dusun Idaman Desa Arabika Kecamatan Sinjai Barat, as an Islamic religious education has become one of the objects for conducting training in reading and writing the Qur’an from an early age. This is done so that students can learn and love the Qur’an from an early age. The result showed that the reading and writing training og the Qur’an Which was packaged in creative learning increased the students’ interest in learning the Qur’an.

keywords : Training, Read and Wrait. the Qur’an
Factors Influencing the Selection of Contraceptive Pills in Women of Childbearing Age
Authors: Angela Ria , Suroyo Razia Begum , Fitria Aida
Published: October 2022

This research aimed to identify the variables that impact the choosing of oral contraceptives among women of reproductive age in the UPT Puskesmas Karang Rejo, Langkat Regency, working region. This study used an analytical survey (explanatory research) with a cross-sectional design. This research sampled 96 individuals who resided in the Work Area of the Karang Rejo Health Center UPT, Langkat Province. Accidental Sampling sampling method. Apply the chi square test to the analysis. Statistically, multivariate analysis using logistic regression revealed that knowledge (p=0.0060.05), attitude (p=0.0290.05), the role of the officer (p= 0.0300.05), and couple support (p=0.0180.05) were the variables that impacted the choice of contraceptive pill. The most important factor determining the choice of contraceptive pill is the support of the spouse. The result of the research indicates that knowledge, attitude, the role of officers, and partner support have an effect on the choice of contraceptive pills made by women of reproductive age in the Work Area of UPT Puskesmas Karang Rejo, Langkat Regency. For the community and families, it is intended that increasing the husband's participation in the selection and use of contraception would eradicate the misconception that contraception is an issue solely for the wife. Community leaders are anticipated to play a more effective role in enhancing the participation of husbands in the selection of contraceptive methods for their wives.
Marajo Island: an ethnography behind the photographs of Luiz Braga.
Authors: Camargo Alysson
Published: October 2022

The artist Luiz Braga made several aesthetic experiments, from his black and white photos, the Night Vision series, and his color photographs. However, color does not appear only in his work, but is in close dialogue with Cabocla culture. For this article, two photographs by Luiz Braga, Barqueiro azul (1992) and Ponta d'Areia (1988), superimposed on the culture category Cabocla were analyzed. In addition to the dialogue between the third photograph by Luiz Braga, Curipira, (2018) and my audiovisual/ethnographic production carried out on Marajo Island in May 2018. The main contribution of this research is an investigation of Luiz Braga’s photos from a socio-anthropological approach.
CONTRATUALIZAÇÃO DE HOSPITAIS NO ÂMBITO DO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE (SUS): PERSPECTIVA, DESAFIOS E SOLUÇÕES
Authors: Teles de Moraes Maria Gabriela , Jessé Moreira Souza Gabriel , Natanaelly Cruz Oliveira Yasmin , Larissa da Silva Campos Anne , Andressa Barbiero Jackeline , Kristel Ferreira Pinto Maila , José Leite de Melo Jéssica , Augusto da Costa Freitas Junior Marcelo , Silva de Almeida Ana Luiza , Espinosa Suarez Neto Lionel , Segundo Espinosa Hurtado Filho Tomas
Published: October 2022

O presente estudo tem o objetivo de analisar a legislação vigente no que diz respeito a contratualização de hospitais no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Assim, o norte da pesquisa paira sobre os institutos jurídicos existentes para formalização do contrato e as diretrizes norteadoras para estabelecimento dos parâmetros para a prestação dos serviços e a fiscalização por comissão específica de avaliação. Dessa forma, restou identificado que o instrumento de contratualização seria composto por duas partes, uma delas o contrato propriamente dito, e a outra, o documento com a descrição das metas qualitativas e quantitativas, que serão acompanhados e avaliados por uma Comissão de Acompanhamento formada pelo gestor, hospital, usuários e outros membros correlatos. Ainda, foi possível inferir a importância desse instrumento para efetivação dos princípios em saúde, em especial, o direito à vida, por tratar de serviços de média e alta complexidade. Por fim, conclui-se que deve haver um cuidado especial, devendo o procedimento ser precedido de estudos para a formalização da contratualização, visando, sobretudo, o princípio da eficiência, da legalidade e da transparência.
EVENTOS ADVERSOS PÓS-VACINAÇÃO CONTRA A COVID-19 EM LINDOESTE, NO PARANÁ
Authors: Sbors Gabriela , Peder Leyde Daiane de
Published: October 2022

A doença por coronavírus 2019 (COVID-19) é causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2, e foi responsável pela maior pandemia disseminada pelo mundo. Pelo fato desse vírus ter acarretado milhões de mortes mundialmente, houve uma expansão no âmbito de pesquisas e desenvolvimento de vacinas para conter a COVID-19 de forma acelerada, já que esse é o melhor meio de prevenção. Entretanto, como todo medicamento, as vacinas não estão livres de causarem eventos indesejáveis à população. O evento adverso à vacinação é um problema de saúde pública e sanitário. O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar o perfil da população que apresentou eventos adversos após a vacinação do COVID-19, em Lindoeste-PR, Brasil, além de definir a prevalência desses eventos considerando os tipos de vacinas administradas na população. O presente trabalho é um estudo quantitativo e documental, com coleta de dados por meio de questionário que avaliou o número e o tipo de reações adversas verificadas após a vacinação contra a COVID-19 considerando o perfil epidemiológico de cada indivíduo, sendo possível classificar os eventos adversos de acordo com a sua manifestação e gravidade. Os resultados obtidos permitiram identificar a quantidade de eventos adversos de acordo com a marca das vacinas e qual faixa etária e sexo foram os mais afetados.
Hormone Application for Artificial Breeding towards Sustainable Aquaculture - A Review
Authors: Zamri Amirah Syafiqah , Zulperi Zarirah , Esa Yuzine , Syukri Fadhil
Published: October 2022

Aquaculture has been the fastest-growing area of worldwide food production and is becoming a vital component of the global economy to feed the rising world population. Hence, directed toward continuing the current level of per head consumption, comprehensive aquaculture production needs to attain eighty million tonnes by 2050. However, some cultured marine fish species, such as salmonids, striped bass, and gilthead seabream, as well as freshwater fish, such as captive Mediterranean amberjack populations (Seriola dumerili) and Mekong River giant catfish (Pangasianodon gigas), exhibit reproductive dysfunction, especially in female brood stock when reared in captivity. Captive females face complications with unsynchronised ovulation, fail to undergo final oocyte maturation (FOM), and no longer spawn due to a lack of luteinising hormone (LH). Thus, artificial breeding has been widely used in aquaculture practices to increase cultured fish production. Farmer has extensively applied commercial hormones such as human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), Ovaprim, Ovatide, and Ovaplant, through injection and implantation of hormones to stimulate breeding in many farmed fish species. However, artificial breeding is still in its development phase, and some methods are still unable to induce spawning in certain fish species. Different methods, doses, and delivery systems of artificial hormones could improve the efficiency and effectiveness of artificial breeding. This paper discusses the current research on artificial breeding in various fish species as well as new approaches or techniques to be applied in the area to regulate the reproductive process in captive fish for sustainable aquaculture.
Recorrido y reflexiones sobre la asignatura “Economía y Género”
Authors: Amaya Guerrero Romina , Bottini Alberta
Published: October 2022

En este artículo compartimos la experiencia de la asignatura “Economía y Género”, propuesta como electiva en la curricula del Departamento de Economía y Administración de la Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. 

El dictado de esta asignatura es parte de la cristalización en términos institucionales y académicos de las luchas del movimiento de mujeres y feministas que ganó la Argentina los últimos años. 

La concebimos como una asignatura clave para analizar las relaciones económicas a la luz de la perspectiva de géneros e incorporando los aportes de la corriente de la Economía Feminista, que busca visbilizar las desigualdades de géneros en la esfera económica. A su vez, es una asignatura que contribuye a fortalecer las miradas críticas y las perspectivas heterodoxas de la economía, cuyos aportes se encuentran en distintas propuestas curriculares del Departamento.
Otra Economía. Primer encuentro de la ESS en la Comuna 9. Experiencias, desarrollo y propuestas
Authors: Oillataguerre Patricia Mónica
Published: October 2022

Este trabajo comprende la descripción y el análisis del desarrollo y las propuestas del Primer Encuentro de Economía Social y Solidaria (ESS) en la Comuna 9 de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. El evento fue realizado en el mes de noviembre de 2019 en un Club del barrio de Liniers, al sudoeste de la ciudad. El presente trabajo tiene el formato de Informe de Trabajo de Campo, y se han utilizado herramientas de investigación tales como la observación participante y una encuesta a las trayectorias empíricas de la ESS presentes en el Encuentro. Se realiza con un enfoque conceptual basado en desarrollos teóricos propios de la ESS, con aportes de autores de disciplinas afines a la misma. Fundamentalmente se toman los conceptos de ESS, sus desafíos (Razeto, 2010) y dimensiones (Pastore, 2010). También se aborda la definición de desarrollo local y otras vinculadas, como territorio y redes territoriales.
Dinámica comercial de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Revisión de las estadísticas comerciales del período 2016-2019
Authors: Bazque Héctor Gabriel , Giudicatti Miguel Andrés , Enríquez Gonzalo Gabriel , Rodríguez Roa Aníbal
Published: October 2022

Una de las principales problemáticas de Argentina para sostener el crecimiento económico se relaciona con la restricción de la cuenta corriente externa. Esto se ve en la escasez relativa de divisas. El objetivo del presente trabajo es revisar la dinámica del comercio exterior de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (PBA). Este territorio concentra la mayor parte del tejido productivo y del flujo comercial internacional de nuestro país. Conocer esta performance comercial externa aporta a identificar el estado de situación actual de la estructura comercial y productiva de la PBA. Además, ello permite obtener información clave para provocar la discusión tanto dentro del mundo académico, como así también dentro de la agenda de política pública a nivel provincial. El período de análisis de este trabajo se extiende entre los años 2016-2019.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE DI UNIVERSITAS KAHURIPAN KEDIRI PADA MATA KULIAH BAHASA INGGRIS TEKNIK
Authors: Arianto Yopi , Permatasari Futika
Published: October 2022

This study aims to describe the perceptions of students from the engineering faculty of the University of Kahuripan Kediri on online English lectures. The design of this research is descriptive qualitative by using questionnaires and interviews to obtain the necessary data. The results of the study found that 15 students found it difficult to learn online for the following reasons: 1) Students were not familiar with video conferencing because they had to be in front of their gadgets for 45 to 75 minutes, 2) Students felt their English skills were lacking. good for attending lectures at the Pre-intermediate level, and 3) Students admit that they often experience intermittent signals that make them unable to attend lectures properly. 67 Students (55%) perceive that online lectures are still interesting but lack opportunities to be active. Meanwhile, 54 students (45%) perceive that online lectures are going well and can replace face-to-face lectures. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the majority of students have a positive perception of online English learning
Analisis Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Dalam Menumbuhkan Sikap Toleransi Terhadap Perbedaan Keyakinan se-Kecamatan Kayen Kidul, Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Mutmainnah Fitri , Purnomo Panji
Published: October 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara yang sangat kaya akan keberagaman, baik dari suku, agama, ras, maupun adat istiadatnya sehingga toleransi merupakan bagian penting untuk menjaga persatuan dan kesatuan. Sikap toleran penting untuk ditanamkan dalam diri masyarakat Indonesia agar mereka dapat hidup berdampingan satu sama lain.  Kecamatan Kayen Kidul yang terletak di Kabupaten Kediri merupakan sebuah daerah yang terkenal dengan keberagamannya akan tetapi masyarakat disana dapat hidup rukun. Keberagaman di Desa mungkin belum menwakili kekayaan keberagaman di Indonesia akan tetapi toleransi akan keberagaman disana dapat menjadi contoh yang baik. Terdapat empat agama yang dipeluk oleh masyarakat di Kecamatan Kayen Kidul dan tidak jarang di suatu Dusun yang antara dua belas desa yang ada disana terdapat tiga tempa ibadah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengambarkan toleransi yang ada di Kecamatan Kayen Kidul dengan sudut pandang kearifan lokal. Dari tujuh aspek kearifan lokal, Tepa Slira, Aja Dumeh, Aja Adigang Adigung Adiguna membetuk sikap toleransi yang berguna menyikapi perbegaan keyakinan dalam bersosial. Masyarakat di Kayen kidul sudah terbebas dari intimidasi dan diskriminasi dalam beragama. Sikap Lembah Manah lan Andhap Asor, Wani ngalah luhur wekasane, dan Mawas diri membetuk sikap toleran individu di Kayen Kidul. Sikap toleran yang selama ini terbentuk berasal dari tiga sikap tersebut. Sementara kearifan lokal “Ojo nabok nyilih tangan” adalah sebuah larangan untuk melakukan fitnah yang juga telah membentuk masyarakat di Kecamatan Kayen Kidul untuk menjadi pribadi yang jauh dari rasa dengki dan niat jahat.