bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Serbest muhasebeci mali müşavirlerin muhasebenin temel kavramlarına ilişkin farkındalık düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi: Yozgat ili örneği
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Nurettin
Published: November 2023

Mali nitelikteki işlem ve olayların konu edildiği muhasebe bilimi, yapısı itibarıyla birçok kesimi yakından ilgilendirirken aynı zamanda da etkilemektedir. Finansal bilgi kullanıcılarından yatırımcılar, kreditörler, finans kuruluşları, kamu kuruluşları ve diğer kullanıcılar muhasebe bilimi tarafından üretilen bilgileri ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda kullanmaktadırlar. Bahsedilen bilgilerin kaliteli bir şekilde hazırlanması için Serbest Muhasebeci Mali Müşavirler (SMMM) aktif bir rol üstlenmektedirler. 3568 sayılı Serbest Muhasebeci Mali Müşavirlik ve Yeminli Mali Müşavirlik Kanunu’nda da yer aldığı üzere SMMM’ler, bu görevi genel kabul görmüş muhasebe ilkeleri ve ilgili mevzuat hükümlerine göre yerine getirmektedirler. Bu çalışmada SMMM’lerin, muhasebenin temel kavramlarına ilişkin farkındalık düzeylerinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma şeklinde yapılan çalışma kapsamında, Yozgat SMMM Odası’na kayıtlı 11 meslek mensubu ile yüz yüze yapılan görüşmeden elde edilen veriler MAXQDA Analytics Pro 2022 programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Katılımcı ifadelerine göre; meslek mensuplarının temel kavramları önemsedikleri ve genel itibarıyla uygun davrandıkları, mesleki tecrübenin temel kavram kullanımı üzerinde olumlu etki yarattığı, işletmelerin temel kavramlara uygun davranmadığı ancak kurumsallık düzeylerinin temel kavram kullanımını olumlu etkilediği, denetim sürecinde tarafsızlık ve belgelendirme kavramının önem arz ettiği, finansal tabloları da en çok dönemsellik kavramının etkilediği tespit edilmiştir.
Türk idare tarihinde sosyal devlet anlayışının topluma yansıtılması açısından vakıf medeniyetinin yeri
Authors: GÜLER Ayşegül , AYATA Ali
Published: November 2023

İnsanlığın ilk dönemlerinde varlık sahipleri, servetlerini başkalarının ihtiyacını karşılamak amacıyla dünyevi beklenti olmadan vakfederdi. Batı dünyasında 19.yüzyılda sosyal devlet kurumları, vatandaşların devlete bağlılığını artıracağına inanılarak desteklenmiştir. Türk idare tarihinde ise, İslam medeniyeti dairesine girilmeden önce göçebe hayat sürülen dönemde, zenginlikler sahip olunan hayvan varlığına dayanırdı. Hükümdarlar baharda yapılan toyda zenginliklerini ihtiyaç sahiplerine verir, ekonomik açıdan sıradan vatandaş gibi yönetim görevini üstlenirdi. İslamiyet’te Hz. Peygamberin (sav) sahip olduğu hurmalıkları vakfetmesiyle kurumsallaşma yaygınlaşmış yardım faaliyetleri toplumda ayrım gözetmeden karşılık beklemeden yürütülmüştür. Türkler İslamiyet’i benimseyince vakıf faaliyetleriyle çağlarına damga vurmuş, canlılarla ilgili konularda vakıflar kurularak toplumda sınıf çatışmaları önlenmiştir. Osmanlı Devleti’nde mükemmelleşen vakıflar güvenlik ve adalet dışındaki faaliyetleri kapsayacak şekilde hizmetlerini genişletmiştir. Osmanlı Devleti’nde 18.yüzyıl sonrasında başlayan bozulmadan vakıflar etkilenmiş, işlevlerini yapamamış, varlıkları yağmalanmıştır. Hizmetleri karşılığında vatandaştan katkı talep etmeyen vakıflar günümüzde yardımlara aracılık ederek tarihi misyonundan uzaklaşmıştır. Çalışmada vakıf müessesesinin Türk-İslam medeniyetindeki gelişimi, idare tarihi içerisindeki sosyal sorumlukların yerine getirilmesindeki rolü incelenecektir.
Sağlık teknikerlerinin meslek seçimlerinde kişisel özelliklerin ve psikolojik sağlamlığın etkisi
Authors: YORGANCİOGLU TARCAN Gamze , SAMANCI Simge
Published: November 2023

Sağlık teknikerliği, ülkemizdeki sağlık hizmetlerinin sunumunda oldukça önemlidir. Ancak sağlık teknikerleri bu unvana sahip olduktan sonra bazı fiziksel ve psikolojik sıkıntılar yaşayabilmekte ve bu da mesleği bırakma eğilimini artırmaktadır. Diğer taraftan, psikolojik sağlamlık ve meslek seçimi arasındaki ilişkileri inceleyen fazla çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, geleceğin sağlık teknikerlerinin meslek seçimlerinde, kişiliklerinin ve psikolojik sağlamlıklarının etkisini araştırmaktır. Araştırmaya, Ankara’daki bir devlet üniversitesinin sağlık hizmetleri meslek yüksekokulunda öğrenim gören 465 sağlık teknikeri adayı katılmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında “On-Maddeli Kişilik Ölçeği”, “Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği” ve “Sağlık Teknikerliğinde Meslek Seçimi Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Sağlık teknikerliği mesleğinin seçiminde etkili olan faktörleri ortaya çıkarmak için basit doğrusal regresyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Kişilik ölçeğine ilişkin analiz bulgularına bakıldığında, sağlık teknikerliği öğrencilerinin daha az stresli ve daha az kaygılı bireyler oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Stres, kaygı, depresyon gibi psikolojik sorunlarla başa çıkabilme eğilimini temsil eden psikolojik sağlamlıklarının ise düşük olduğu görülmüştür. Diğer taraftan öğrenciler sağlık teknikerliği mesleğini, ilgi alanlarına ve yeteneklerine uygun bulmaktadırlar. Sağlık teknikerliği öğrencilerinin kişilik özellikleri, psikolojik sağlamlıkları ve mesleği seçme eğilimleri arasındaki ilişkilere bakıldığında ise kişilik alt boyutlarından dışadönüklük ve uyumluluk boyutlarının, meslek seçiminde pozitif anlamlı etkiye sahip olduğu, diğer taraftan psikolojik sağlamlığın, meslek seçiminde negatif anlamlı etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Dışadönük, uyumlu, fakat düşük psikolojik sağlamlığa sahip bireylerin sağlık teknikerliği mesleğini tercih ettikleri belirlenmiştir.
The tax audit and its incidence in the tax collection
Authors: Calderón Tarrillo Martha Irene , Ubillús Velásquez Mirtha Haydee
Published: November 2023

The general objective of this investigation was to determine the incidence of tax inspection in the tax collection of the Chimbote Zonal Office for the years 2018 -2021, the type of study was non-experimental, descriptive, correlational and longitudinal. To carry out this study, data was collected from the SUNAT website on the collection that was achieved in the Chimbote Zonal Office during the years 2018 to 2021. I worked with a population of 32 officials who provided statistical data on the number of partial and definitive control processes initiated by the Chimbote Zonal Office in the last 4 years, the questionnaire was used, processing the data through the SPSS. The spearman correlation coefficient was used to evaluate the relationship between the variables Tax inspection and tax collection, a correlation of 0.883 (p-sig= 0.01) was found, with a high positive relationship.
Indeterminate concepts in the sanctioning law
Authors: Neyra Julio
Published: November 2023

The research work addresses the problem generated by the use of terms that have indeterminate concepts in the infringing types of sanctioning law, special emphasis is placed on the administrative sanctioning law because it is in this sector of practice that these objects are verified objectively phenomena. The analysis is based on respect for the principle of material legality, in a constitutional key, because although the use of indetermination is adequate for the constitutional legislator, the same does not apply in the sanctioning right regulated by norms with the rank of law. The investigation proposes as solution an instrument of identification of indeterminate norms within the legal system, to be able to define if they are defeasible or not, that is, if they deserve to continue ascribed to the normative order or should be excluded under the legal mechanisms in force.
hsqc_metab.nan v2
Authors: KB NAN , Glushka John , Uchimiya Mario , Al Jawad Saraa , Esselman Christopher , I Ponce Leandro , Morris Laura , Edison Arthur
Published: November 2023

This is a protocol for running the Bruker pulse program "hsqcetgpsisp2".
Top agar: 0.7% w/v LB(Miller) agar v1
Authors: ZHU HANNAH
Published: November 2023

how to make Top agar for plaque assay experiment
Protocol for breeding Hymenochirus boettgeri in captivity v1
Authors: Carvalho Tamilie
Published: November 2023

Hymenochirus boettgeri is a sexually dimorphic species, with females ty pically exhibiting a larger oval-shaped body (up to 35 mm in snout-vent length (SVL)), while males possess a large obiculated tympanum and a lateral post-axillary subdermal gland that increases in size and vascularity during sexual activity (Figure 1).
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Gula Terhadap Karakteristik Kimia dan Organoleptik Selai Carica (Carica pubescens l.)
Authors: Mukminah Nurul , Azzahra Hilya , Fathurohman Ferdi
Published: November 2023

Carica (Carica pubescens L) merupakan buah khas kabupaten Wonosobo. Pengolahan carica menjadi selai buah secara umum menggunakan tambahan gula untuk memperpanjang umur simpan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan gula pasir yang berbeda terhadap kadar Total Padatan Terlarut (TPT), kadar air, aktivitas air (aw) dan nilai sensori serta menentukan konsentrasi gula pasir terbaik pada selai carica. Rancangan percobaan penelitian menggunakan RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) dengan 3 perlakuan konsentrasi gula pasir yaitu P1 (40%), P2 (50%) dan P3 (60%) dengan 3 kali ulangan. Parameter pengujian yang dilakukan yaitu kandungan TPT, kadar air, aktivitas air (aw) dan uji hedonik dengan 20 panelis agak terlatih. Pengamatan hedonik meliputi aroma, rasa, tekstur, warna dan daya oles. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan statistik one way ANOVA, dan dilanjutkan uji DNMRT taraf signifikan 5%. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi gula pasir yang berbeda berpengaruh nyata (P0.05) terhadap karakteristik TPT, kadar air dan aktivitas air (aw) namun tidak berpengaruh nyata (P0.05) terhadap sensori selai carica. Penambahan gula pasir terbaik pada selai carica adalah P2 (50%).
Kandungan Kalsium dan Sifat Organoleptik Nugget Ikan Teri sebagai Makanan Alternatif Pencegahan Osteoporosis
Authors: Rahmawati Yuniarti Dewi , Octora Mohammad Iqbal
Published: November 2023

Pencegahan osteoporosis dapat dilakukan dengan mengonsumsi makanan tinggi kalsium. Salah satu makanan alternatif tinggi kalsium adalah nugget yang dibuat dari bahan baku ikan teri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan kalsium nugget ikan teri dan uji organoleptik warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur nugget yang disukai. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), ditabulasi dan dianalisa dengan uji Friedman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan kalsium paling tinggi didapat dari perlakuan P1 (nugget 100% ikan teri) yaitu 297 mg/100 g dan Hasil uji Friedman dengan presentase ikan teri 100%, 95%, 90%, dan 85% tidak terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan terhadap warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur nugget ikan teri.
Historical Gastronomy of Coto Makassar
Authors: Pradiati Savira Rizki
Published: November 2023

Coto Makassar is a soup dish originally from the Kingdom of Gowa, from Gowa region, South Sulawesi. The soup dish is usually eaten with rice cakes called Burasa. It is also consumed with additional of taoco sauce. The use of taoco shows that this food is influenced by Chinese food that was known in the 16th century. Coto Makassar is suspected to exist since the time of Somba Opu, during the reign of the Kingdom of Gowa, which was victorious in 1538. As a food that has been around for generations and has a deep historical value, Coto Makassar is a superior product but not many people know about its gastronomic history and value. The first step that can be taken is starting from summarizing the complete history of Coto Makassar. The purpose of this research is to know the complete history of Coto Makassar, its function, its development to date, and also to document it so that this traditional dish is better known by the public and its originality is maintained. This research uses the descriptive qualitative method. Sources of data used are sources, places of events, and documents. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique is carried out interactively and takes place continuously on the field and continuously until the data collection is complete. The results showed that Coto Makassar is one of the typical culinary delights from the city of Makassar which is made from various cow’s meat parts with different values. This dish has a deep historical and philosophical value since the days of the kingdom of Gowa - Somba Opu. Some well-known Coto Makassar sellers have started making efforts so that this dish can be distributed to other cities by selling the specific spices used in the dish outside South Sulawesi.
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS LAMUN PADA PULAU SARANGBAUNG, KABUPATEN NIAS UTARA
Authors: Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Rangkuti Ahmad Muhtadi , Siregar Zufriwandi , Simaremare Elisabet Rosevenny , Lubis Muhammad Riza Kurnia
Published: November 2023

Seagrass is a coastal vegetation that has various ecological, social, and economic roles for marine biota and humans. However, until now there is little current information regarding the status and inventory Sarangbaung Island which is administratively located in North Nias Regency and geographically located in the Indian Ocean. This study aims to examine the distribution and status of seagrasses in the waters of Sarangbaung Island, North Nias Regency. The research was conducted in December 2022. Observations of seagrass were carried out using the line and square transect method of 0.5 m x 0.5 m which refers to the seagrasswatch method. In total, 3 species were found during this study namely Syringodium isoetifolium, Cymodocea rotundata, and Cymodocea serrulate. Seagrass density on Sarangbaung Island ranges from 53-728 ind/m2. Meanwhile, seagrass coverage is 82%, which indicated that seagrass was in a good category with rich/healthy conditions.
DISPORA HOMO-SAPIENS BERBARISKAN MANUSIA PELAUT DI KEPULAUAN ASIA TENGGARA DAN LAHIRNYA TEORI MANUSIA KELUAR JAWA ( THEORY OUT OF JAVA-MAN) : SATU PEMIKIRAN DARI PERSPEKTIF KELAUTAN
Authors: Ali Ismail , Supriatna Encep
Published: November 2023

Traditionally, seas and oceans have become sources of inspiration in seeking the truth from facts to dispell the worldview of those who tended to asscoiate it with myths and superstitions. In fact, it is not far-fetched to suggest  that the change and development in present day Southeast Asia, from traditional kingdoms to modern nation-states are intimately rooted in and shaped by the contributions of our seafaring ancestors. History demonstrates how they risked as well as as sacrificed their lives crossing treacherous waters and encountering stormy weathers just to ensure their legacy and continuity of the future generations of seafarers, and turning this region into an epicentre of civilization that was second to none in the world of civilizations. Yet, their thousands of years of contributions and sacrifices appear trivial and paled to insignificance like ”shipwrecks laying at the bottom of the sea in their forgotten watery graves”. Based on several theories of the development of traditional civilizations in the Nusantara like the Out of Yunan and Out of Taiwan theories by western scholars, it appears that these theoretical paradigms have marginalized the realities of history, and therefore require to be ”straightened” via a Southeast Asia centric perspective. This writing is to revisit the salience of the ancient epoch and pre-historic man marked by the arrival of the homo-eractus  and homo-sapiens from mainland Asia to this region in the early journey and development of the history of maritime civilization; to explain how the seafaring communities  from the eras B.C. (Before Christ) to A.D. (Anno Domini)  were able to utilise seas and oceans as a source of emancipation and development, and eventual rise as feared and respected searfarers of the ancient world.
SKRINING FITOKIMIA DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN SECARA KUALITATIF PADA EKSTRAK RUMPUT LAUT Eucheumma cottonii
Authors: Prasetiyo Himawan , Sasongko Agung Setyo , Fahira Dinnar Dwi , Ayuningsih Tiofanni
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan senyawa bioaktif serta aktivitas antioksidan rumput laut Eucheuma cottonii secara kualitatif. Pengeringan rumput laut E. cottonii dilakukan menggunakan sinar matahari dan ditutup dengan paranet agar komponen bioaktifnya tidak rusak. Proses ekstraksi dilakukan menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Analisis yang dilakukan meliputi jumlah rendemen, uji fitokimia, dan uji aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan pereaksi DPPH (Diphenylpicrylhydrazyl) yang dilakukan pada beberapa perlakuan yaitu ekstrak kasar, pengenceran 10 dan 100 kali dengan pelarut etanol. Kandungan komponen bioaktif (fitokimia) dan aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan melihat perubahan warna yang dihasilkan. Proses ekstraksi E. cottoni menghasilkan rendemen ekstrak sebesar 9,232%. Hasil uji fotokimia kualitatif ekstrak rumput laut E. cottonii mengandung senyawa bioaktif alkaloid (Wagner, Dragendorff, Mayer), flavonoid, saponin, dan tannin. Ekstrak etanol rumput laut E. cottoni memiliki aktivitas antioksidan kuat yang ditandai dengan perubahan warna pereaksi DPPH menjadi kekuningan hingga pengenceran 10 kali. Rumput laut E. cottoni melalui proses pengeringan dengan sinar matahari dan penutupan paranet dapat menjadi alternatif sumber bahan alami yang memiliki komponen senyawa bioaktif dan aktivitas antioksidan.
APPLICATION OF JIGSAW-TYPE COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Anggrainy Rani , Tresdiawan Rendi Ardi , Mubarak Ibnu , Sutia Iyep , Lubi Ahmad
Published: November 2023

This study aims to (1) find out the difference in improving student learning outcomes between those who use the jigsaw-type cooperative model and students who use the lecture model, and (2) find out the increase in student learning outcomes   after applying the cooperative learning model with jigsaw type. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental. The experimental method is used to look for a causal relationship between two factors that the researcher deliberately caused. The population in this study was all Class XI students majoring in Motorcycle Business Engineering at one of the State Vocational Schools in Bandung totaling 5 classes. The research samples were taken in two classes, namely one experimental class and one control class, the sampling technique was carried out random sampling cluster. The instruments used are test instruments and obsrvation sheets. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the learning outcomes of students who used a jigsaw-type cooperative model and students who got learning with a lecture model. The average final score of learners using the jigsaw-type cooperative model was higher than those using lectures. The N-Gain value index of the jigsaw type cooperative model category is quite effective and the lecture model of its N-Gain index category is ineffective.Keywords: Learning Model; cooperative; jigsaw; Experimental; N-Gain
ERGONOMIC ANALYSIS OF TRANSMISSION OVERHAUL PRACTICES WITH THE RULA METHOD IN THE DEPARTMENT MECHANICAL ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Authors: Ramdhani Ramdhani , Peranginangin Excellent Demolka
Published: November 2023

This research was conducted to determine the work posture and the level of ergonomics risk in the transmission overhaul practice activity which later resulted in recommendations for designing ergonomic practical tools based on anthropometry of students from the Department of Mechanical Engineering Education UPI. Descriptive method through a cross-sectoral approach is used to answer the objectives of this study. Instruments such as anthropometric questionnaires regarding the dimensions of student body measurements include data on upright height, length of arm span to the side, and length of arm forward. The Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) questionnaire was also used for ergonomic risk level data requirements. The data that has been obtained is then processed by means of a data uniformity test, data adequacy test, and percentile calculation to determine 3 students who represent body size at the 5th, 50th, and 95th percentiles and continue to practice transmission overhaul which will be observed through a questionnaire. The results of data processing in this study explained that students' unusual work postures such as the neck upturned, legs bent, and the position of the hands reaching upwards for a long enough duration to cause aches and pains after the practice was over. This is evidenced by the acquisition of an overall score of 7 which means it is necessary to investigate and make changes to the process as well as the tools used in the transmission overhaul practice.
Comparison of the Traditional Games of Bentengan and Galah Asin on the Sportsmanship Attitude of Class IV SDN Panyingkiran I Students
Authors: Saputra Dede Triyana , Rukmana Anin , Akin Yogi
Published: November 2023

The problem that arises in this study based on initial observations is the low sportsmanship among students, especially in traditional game activities. This is indicated by an attitude that does not want to accept defeat, which causes quarrels to arise. Apart from that, other problems also arise from the traditional games themselves, which children rarely play due to the development of technological knowledge. In solving these problems, the method used in this study is a Quasi Experiment with the research design of The Static Group Pretest-Postest. The sample in this study came from the fourth-grade students of SDN Panyingkiran I, totalling 28 students divided into 14 students in the Bentengan game experimental group and 14 students in the Galah Asin game experiment group with a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Based on the results of the calculation of the two-party test, it shows that the value of Sig. (2-tailed) 0.009 0.05, which means that the traditional Galah Asin game is more influential than the traditional Bentengan game on the sportsmanship attitude of the fourthgrade students of SDN Panyingkiran I.
Pengaruh Modifikasi Media Latihan Menggunakan Pipa Air Terhadap Kemampuan Shooting Dalam Olahraga Petanque Pada Atlet Petanque Sumedang Tahun 2023
Authors: Lestari Elsa Listi , Budi Dadang , Nugraha Angga
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh belum konsistennya kemampuan shooting atlet dalam pertandingan shooting game dalam petanque. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh modifikasi media latihan menggunakan penghalang berupa  pipa air terhadap peningkatan kemampuan shooting atlet petanque Sumedang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain two group pretest postest design. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk tes kemampuan shooting adalah permainan nomor shooting figure 1,2,3,4, dan 5 dengan jarak 6 meter, 7 meter, 8 meter, dan 9 meter. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet petanque Sumedang  yang berjumlah 20 atlet. Sampel yang diambil dari hasil purposive sampling. Tujuan penelitian ini dapat di jadikan bahan keberhasilan pelaksanaan latihan shooting terhadap pengaruh modifikasi media latihan menggunakan penghalang berupa pipa air terhadap peningkatan kemampuan shooting atlet petanque Sumedang, sehingga bahan modifikasi ini dapat di aplikasikan sama pelatih demi mencapai keberhasilan atlet. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah atlet petanque Sumedang dengan jumlah 20 atlet dan di jadikan sample penelitian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan menggunakan instrument yaitu tes shooting. Data diambil dari tes awal dan tes akhir. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data, besarnya peningkatan kemampuan hasil pengaruh modifikasi media latihan menggunakan penghalang berupa pipa air terhadap peningkatan kemampuan shooting atlet petanque Sumedang dengan metode eksperimen ini di buktikan dengan uji peningkatan yang menunjukan hasil yang signifikan. Pada taraf nyata (20-1) = 19 (α) = 0,05 (thitung ttabel yaitu 137,5 1,729). Dengan demikian modifikasi latihan shooting memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan ketepatan shooting petanque pada atlet petanque Kabupaten Sumedang.
The Effect of Interval Training on Anaerobic Capacity Improvement related to Pencak Silat Athlete Performance
Authors: Yulianto Eka , Mulyana M , Yudiana Yunyun , Hendarsin Ferry
Published: November 2023

The achievement of a Pencak Silat athlete is expected to increase if it is supported by a good anaerobic capacity and provided with an effective program according to their needs, namely the interval training program. This study aimed to determine the effect of interval training on increasing anaerobic capacity related to the performance of Pencak Silat athletes. This research used the ex post facto method with correlation research. The sample of this study was Pencak Silat Athletes of West Java regional training center facing the XX PON 2020 in Papua, totaling 20 athletes (age 26.25+4.216, height 170.70+3.658, weight 64.50+11.048, practice experience 8.35+3.602). The sampling technique used was total sampling. The test instrument used the Running Anaerobic Sprint Test (RAST) to measure the anaerobic capacity of a 6-week exercise. The data analysis technique used statistical analysis with t-test and r-test employing SPSS 25. The results showed an effect of interval training on anaerobic capacity related to the performance of Pencak Silat athletes. The t-test shows that the anaerobic capacity value has a sig (2-tailed) 0.0290.05. The results of the r-test showed a significance value of 0.0000.05, meaning that there was a significant relationship between the anaerobic capacity of Pencak Silat athletes and their performance after interval training. Interval training can increase the athlete's Vo2Max and can be used as an exercise method to increase the athlete's Vo2Max without a high risk of injury for the athletes.
Sport Student Statistical Reasoning Ability as the Outcomes of Statistical Reasoning Learning Environment
Authors: Hidayah Nidaul , Febrianty Mona Fiametta , Rosdiana Fitri
Published: November 2023

This research aimed to describe the quality of sports student Statistical Reasoning Ability (SRA) through the Statistical Reasoning Learning Environment (SRLE). This research employed a qualitative analysis. The qualitative analysis was carried out using the grounded theory method. The research subjects were 29 Sports Coaching Education Study Program students receiving SRLE learning. The research finding shows that there are five categories to describe the quality of sports student Statistical Reasoning Ability: problem understanding, concept mastery, argument validity, well-ordered thinking process, and interpretation accuracy.
Cycling Athlete Performance: Analysis of Muscle Oxygen Saturation through Moxy Measurement
Authors: Kusumah Negara Jajat Darajat
Published: November 2023

This study was aimed at conducting an analysis related to the performance of cyclists, namely the analysis of oxygen saturation in the muscles using muscle oxygen monitoring. This study used a single-subject design. Respondents of this study were road bike athletes preparing for multi-event competitions in West Java province. The measured data were related to oxygen saturation as measured by Moxy (Muscle Oxygen Monitoring), the tool used to examine how well our muscles use oxygen. The instruments included a smartwatch as an additional data collection tool and the Elevate Heart Rate sensor on the watch to record heart rate. The results found that the respondent muscle oxygen saturation was in the fairly good category for the female because the average result fell in the range of 70–80%, not much different from the starting point of the test. The analysis showed that there was a positive correlation between SmO2 and THb, where SmO2 gave a contribution of 61%. The result of this analysis is expected to be used as an evaluation for coaches in preparing athlete training programs.
Correlation between Running Surface Types and Risk of Iliotibial Syndrome
Authors: Setiawan Rizki , Rahman Farid
Published: November 2023

Running is a mostly performed sport by people, but it is important to pay attention to the running surface because it can be a factor of injuries experienced by runners. Running on a road runner track is preferred because it can reduce injuries by 32.4%. A study from the Vancouver Running Clinic, the frequency of experiencing Iliotibial Band Syndrome (ITBS) was 6.8% for men and 9.8% for women. This research was aimed to determine the relationship between the type of running surface and Iliotibial Band Syndrome (ITBS) injuries. This research is a correlational study using cross sectional approach. In this research, the non-probability sampling and incidental sampling techniques were used. This research involved 80 runners in the Special Region of Yogyakarta and Magelang City as subjects. The data collection instruments for this research included the Ober test for ITBS and a questionnaire for respondent history. Analysis of data regarding the relationship between the type of running surface and the incidence of Iliotibial Band Syndrome found no relationship. It shows that the type of running surface does not affect the incidence of Iliotibial Band Syndrome (ITBS) in runners. It is expected that this research can become a baseline or foundation for developing prevention of Iliotibial Band Syndrome.
Sedentary Behavior of Elementary School Students During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Putra Dwi Rizky Aditia , Anira Anira
Published: November 2023

Restrictions on social activity due to the Covid-19 pandemic had an impact on sedentary behavior. The purpose of this study was to investigate the physical fitness and sedentary behavior of elementary school students. The method of this study used quantitative descriptive research. The sampling technique used in this study was the total sampling. This study involved 89 students (male = 46; female = 43) as the samples. The instrument used in this study was the Adolescent Sedentary Activity Questionnaire (ASAQ). The data analysis employed the Microsoft Office Excel 2016 computer program. Based on the results of the research, sedentary behavior of the samples on weekdays (11 hours 45 minutes) and weekends (8 hours 49 minutes) were in the high category. This condition is concerning because it can cause many health problems in children. This research can be a reference for teachers to play a role in cultivating a healthy and active lifestyle. Researchers, for further research, are suggested to expand the size of the sample and update the instrument to gain more comprehensive results.
School Perspectives on The Implementation of Adaptive Physical Education in Cirebon City
Authors: Anggara Muhammad Sofyan , Suherman Adang , Hendrayana Yudy
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the perspectives of special schools regarding the implementation of adaptive physical education in Cirebon City. The research method employed in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques involve the use of the Triangulation method. Data analysis in this study utilizes the Miles and Huberman field models. The sampling technique utilizes random sampling. Based on the research findings and the discussions presented, it can be concluded that the initial implementation of adaptive physical education for children with special needs can be considered successful because it has achieved the objectives of adaptive physical education. Furthermore, the treatment provided by physical education teachers to children with special needs is consistent with that provided to regular students, with special modifications to enable children with special needs to participate in the same learning materials as their peers. However, the third observation indicates that not all lessons align with the previously created lesson plans (RPP). Teachers have more flexibility to adapt to the circumstances and conditions of both regular students and children with special needs. The four strategies for adaptive education include learning modification techniques, environmental modification techniques, and learning activity modification techniques.
Lower Elementary School Student Non-Locomotor Movement Profile During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Melinda Cellin , Gumilar Agus , Nuryadi Nuryadi
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to construct a profile related to the basic non-locomotor movement skills of elementary school students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The survey was conducted on 53 elementary school students aged 6–8 years of an elementary school in Bandung. The instrument of the study was an instrument for assessing non-locomotor movement skills developed by Gallahue related to stability skills including beamwalk (walking on a beam), one foot balance (standing on a beam with one leg), and dodging. The findings showed that the motor skill stages of lower elementary school students of elementary school in Bandung during the pandemic included three stages, namely the initial stage (6% for the beam walk test, 11% for the one foot balance test, and 15% for the dodging test), the elementary stage (64% for the beam walk test, 70% for one foot balance, and 60% for the dodging test), and the mature stage (30% for the beam walk test, 19% and 25% for the one foot balance and the dodging test, respectively).
Древлеправославие Среднего Поволжь
Authors: Куклина И.Г. , Куклина А.С
Published: November 2023

Представленная научно-исследовательская работа являет собой исторический экскурс в этнографию образования старообрядческой диаспоры Среднего Поволжья, получившей возможности творческого воплощения собственных личностных возможностей во времена церковного переустройства патриарха Никона. Раскол традиций русского народа и их обоснование в местах, непростых для проживания, последующие возродившиеся социально-культурные каноны и твердые личностные убеждения легли в основу настоящих изысканий. Так же как крест, случайно полученный туманностью облаков на дан- ной фотографии верующие люди Среднего Поволжья стараются сохранить традиции и эпос своего народа. Книга может быть интересной для историков, экологов, культурологов и строителей уникальных русских зданий современной России. Все фотографии, использованные в данной монографии являются уникальными фотоматериалами Головина Геннадия Николаевича и Куклина Сергея Анатольевича. Книга интересна в области исследований религиоведов, историков, культурологов и должна стать началом в области построения энциклопедических знаний истинно русской старообрядческой культуры
Статистика идеальной атмосферы
Authors: Ковенский В.И.
Published: November 2023

Рассмотрена статистическая модель – идеальная атмосфера, представляющая собой множество почти невзаимодействующих частиц (молекул), удерживаемых вблизи поверхности термостата гравитационным полем. Получены распределения по значениям полной и кинетической энергии на различной высоте над подстилающей поверхностью (поверхностью термостата), а также распределения по скоростям на различной высоте и высотам пребывания частиц с заданной кинетической энергией. Выведены формулы для расчета давления, плотности, концентрации и характерных скоростей (наиболее вероятной, средней и среднеквадратичной) на различной высоте. Выполнено сравнение полученных результатов с данными для стандартной атмосферы
Is Teleworking an Opportunity for Male `Joint Responsibility´ at Home?: Egalitarian Men during the Pandemic in Spain
Authors: Moreno-Colom Sara , Borràs-Català Vicent
Published: November 2023

The COVID-19 crisis spurred a large increase in teleworking, with inherent consequences for the use and distribution of time spent on paid, domestic, and caregiving work. This article aims to contribute to the knowledge about the material and symbolic conditions that fostered joint responsibility among men who telecommuted during the lockdown period. A qualitative study of the Spanish case was conducted, based on 25 interviews with different profiles of men, in terms of life cycle and job category, who teleworked during the first months of the pandemic. The results showed a more egalitarian male profile, as telecommuting encouraged men to take joint responsibility within the household. These were fathers with a mid-category job who telecommuted and had young children at home while their partner worked outside the home. All these conditions fostered their greater involvement in domestic and caregiving tasks, which involved internalizing the daily management, organization and planning practices typical of the traditional female role.
Comunicación y Modelos Docentes Emergentes: un Estudio sobre los Profesores Youtubers
Authors: Pattier Daniel
Published: November 2023

El avance tecnológico de las últimas décadas ha provocado un mayor uso de contenidos audiovisuales en el ámbito educativo, surgiendo, debido a ello, modelos emergentes de profesores que crean vídeos y los suben a la plataforma YouTube. El objetivo de esta investigación es sacar a la luz algunos de los factores que se relacionan con la decisión de los docentes, por un lado, de suscribirse a canales educativos de YouTube, y, por otro, a convertirse en creadores de contenido o edutubers. Se realiza un estudio mediante una encuesta a 1139 docentes de España. Los resultados evidencian diferencias significativas que muestran posibles ventajas o brechas en lo relativo a la temática. Se discuten los resultados con la literatura internacional más actual sobre la materia. Se concluye que la muestra está mayoritariamente satisfecha con el uso de vídeos en educación. Se determinan como factores clave en la suscripción a canales educativos de YouTube las siguientes variables: edad, etapa, tipo de centro y satisfacción con el uso de vídeos. Asimismo, en la tendencia a convertirse en edutubers: género, edad, etapa, satisfacción con el uso de vídeos y suscripción a canales educativos de YouTube.
Prevalência de aleitamento materno exclusivo e fatores associados em um município do extremo sul catarinense
Authors: Fermiano Cássia Aparecida Machado Miguel , Schäfer Antônio  Augusto , Soratto Jacks , Meller Fernanda Oliveira
Published: November 2023

Identificar a prevalência de aleitamento materno exclusivo e fatores relacionados durante os seis

primeiros meses de vida do lactente. Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado com 102 nutrizes

residentes no município de Balneário Gaivota(SC) que efetivaram o pré-natal na rede pública ou privada

e tiveram parto no ano de 2018. Os dados foram coletados por aplicação de questionário contemplando

as variáveis sociodemográficas, gestacionais e pós-gestacionais. A prevalência de aleitamento materno

exclusivo foi de 43,1%. Aqueles bebês que usavam mamadeira tiveram 45% menos probabilidade de ter

recebido aleitamento materno exclusivo até os 6 meses de idade, e aqueles que receberam prescrição de

fórmula infantil na alta hospitalar apresentaram 54% menos chance comparados aos seus pares. Os fatores

relacionados ao aleitamento materno exclusivo são comportamentais e modificáveis, sendo necessária a

orientação pelos profissionais de saúde durante a consulta pré-natal, puericultura e no acompanhamento

do desenvolvimento infantil
“İKTÜLEGEN” SÖZCÜĞÜNÜN YAPI VE ANLAM ÖZELLİKLERİ
Authors: DENİZ Sunay
Published: November 2023

Allah isminin yerine kullanılan esma-i hüsna diye adlandırılan isimlerin karşılığı olarak tarihî metinlerimizde pek çok Türkçe sözcük kullanılmıştır. Bir kısmı zamanla unutulan ve günümüze kadar gelmeyen bu tür sözcüklerden biri de “iktülegen” sözcüğüdür. Eski Türkçe ve Orta Türkçe dönemine ait metinlerde igid-, egid-, ikit-, igit-, igitgen, iktü, igidil-, iktüle-, ektile-, iktülen-, vs. gibi sözcüklerle aynı kökten türetilen iktülegen ve igitgen sözcükleri tarihî metinlerimizde “Tanrı” anlamında kullanılmaktadır. Her iki sözcük de esma-i hüsnadan “Rab, Rezzak” gibi yakın veya aynı anlama gelen isimlerin Türkçe karşılıklarıdır. Kıpçak ve Çağatay Türkçesi metinlerinde görülmeyen iktülegen sözcüğü, bazı metinlerde “besleyen Tanrı” anlamında iktüle- biçiminde de fiil olarak “beslemek, büyütmek, yetiştirmek, terbiye etmek” anlamında kullanılmaktadır. Osmanlı Türkçesi ve Türkmen Türkçesi metinlerinde ve Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarında iktülegen sözcüğüyle aynı kökten türetilen ekdi, ekdi, ehdi, ekti gibi sözcükler günümüzde de görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, dinî bir terim olarak “besleyen, rızk veren, yetiştiren” anlamıyla Allah adı yerine kullanılan iktülegen sözcüğü ile aynı kökten türeyen diğer sözcükler yapı ve anlam bakımından, Tarihî Türk yazı dillerinden alınan örneklerle incelenmiştir.
UTILIZATION OF OTTOMAN TANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE IN NORTHERN CYPRUS FOR TOURISM PURPOSES
Authors: TURAMBERK ÖZERDEN Seden
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study is to bring to light the tangible Ottoman cultural heritage in Northern Cyprus and to contribute to its utilization in cultural tourism. In the introduction section of the study, the history of the island of Cyprus is discussed, along with the examination of the Ottoman heritage in the region's construction activities. In the main part of the study, mosques converted from churches, tekkes, tombs, caravanserais, baths, libraries, and fountains that were constructed during the Ottoman period are examined. While this study does not serve as an inventory, it provides information about the Ottoman structures that hold cultural heritage value in Northern Cyprus, particularly in the context of cultural tourism, which is a significant branch of alternative tourism. In the concluding section of the study, recommendations are presented regarding the preservation of Ottoman tangible heritage and its contribution to the country's tourism.
JOSEPHINE REFORM OF THE MILITARY FRONTIER AND THE AUSTRO-OTTOMAN WAR (1788 - 1791) ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE PETROVARADIN REGIMENT
Authors: NUJIĆ Pavao , MATANOVIĆ Damir
Published: November 2023

Petrovaradin Regiment was a part of the Military Frontier, a border system of Habsburg Monarchy towards the Ottoman Empire and was located in Syrmia. Frontier regiments were both territorial, as well as military units, introduced in the mid-18th Century, and were of special interest for Emperor Joseph II in his military reforms. During the 1780s several solutions were discussed and tested, and in 1787 one final reform was implemented. The reform was introduced under the umbrella of a new cantonal system and brought significant changes to monolithic military structures of governance, economy, and life in Military Frontier territory. Among others, the cantonal system aimed to dissolve the unity of military governance in the frontier territory, as well as to reduce burdens imposed on local populations by the need to maintain a set number of soldiers on active duty even during a time of peace, which significantly diminished populations economic prosperity, while simultaneously increasing regiments strength and efficiency in times of war. The reform was fully enforced less than 10 months before the outbreak of the Austro-Ottoman War (1788 – 1791), where the new system saw its first major appliance. The process of implementation, as well as the experience of war, is observed in the case of the Petrovaradin Regiment.
Global Seismic Networks Operated by the U.S. Geological Survey
Authors: Wilson David C. , Hutt Charles R. , Gee Lind S. , Ringler Adam T. , Anthony Robert E.
Published: November 2023

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Global Seismographic Network (GSN) Program operates two thirds of the GSN, a network of state-of-the-art, digital seismological and geophysical sensors with digital telecommunications. This network serves as a multiuse scientific facility and a valuable resource for research, education, and monitoring. The other one third of the GSN is funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF), and the operations of this component are overseen by EarthScope. This collaboration between the USGS, EarthScope, and NSF has allowed for the development and operations of the GSN to be a truly multiuse network that provides near real-time open access data, facilitating fundamental discoveries by the Earth science community, supporting the earthquake hazards mission of the USGS, benefitting tsunami monitoring by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and contributing to nuclear test monitoring and treaty verification. In this article, we describe the installation and evolution of the seismic networks operated by the USGS that ultimately led to the USGS portion of the GSN (100 stations under network codes IU, IC, and CU) as they are today and envision technological advances and opportunities to further improve the utility of the network in the future. This article focuses on the USGS-operated component of the GSN; a companion article on the GSN stations funded by the NSF and operated by the Cecil and Ida Green Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California at San Diego by Davis et al. (2023) appears in this volume.
Navigating the Landscape of Mobile Banking in Bangladesh: A Critical Examination of Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Karim B. M. Sajedul , Billah Md. Rashed , Khatun Most. Tania , Nurunnahar  , Islam Md. Afsarul , Rahman Md. Mostafijur
Published: November 2023

Mobile Banking is an emerging alternate channel for providing banking services. The primary purpose of this study is to identify the problems of mobile banking and the benefits of mobile banking users in Bangladesh. For the research, both primary and secondary data were used. The total sample consisted of 158 respondents (male 69% and female 31%), and a semi-structured close-ended questionnaire was used. This study adopts a descriptive. Besides, we used the Likert Scale to range the satisfaction and dissatisfaction levels. A frequency test was done to measure the result, and then a graph was used to represent and show the findings efficiently.  Statistical software SPSS version 16.0 was used to analyze data. The most significant result shows that 59.5 % of respondents face security and safety risks, and 46.8 % think mobile banking is a quick customer service and time-saving transaction system. So, to run the mobile banking service effectively and efficiently, proper care has been taken, and necessary steps to improve the quality of services.
EFFECT OF BENTONITE AND DOLOMITE ADDITIVES ON RIGID POLYURETHANE
Authors: TÜMÜK Sinem , GÜZEL Bilgehan , DELİL Erdem
Published: November 2023

In this study, clay minerals such as bentonite and dolomite were included to increase the compressive tensile strength and decrease the thermal conductivity of rigid polyurethane foam. The effect of different combinations and amounts of clay minerals on the test parameters of the foam was investigated. The surface morphology of the doped foams was investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Polyurethane foams were subjected to compressive-tensile strength and thermal conductivity tests. Improvement was observed in the thermal conductivity of polyurethane foams containing 1% bentonite and in the compressive and tensile strengths of polyurethane foams containing 2% dolomite. When clay minerals were added to polyurethane foam in combination, both thermal conductivity and compressive and tensile strengths were improved.
Intestinal resection and primary anastomosis as treatment of intussusception due to ileum lipoma: case report and review
Authors: Blaz Zavala Rogelio A. , Flores Garcia Alba E. , Corona Flores Yanetzy E. , Calderón Uriel Cruz , Elizondo César Reyes
Published: November 2023

Intussusception is an unusual cause of intestinal occlusion in adults, accounting for 5% of cases, and is the result of an underlying pathology in 90% of cases, 60% of which are tumors. The pathogenesis describes the invagination of an intestinal segment into the lumen of an adjacent segment with subsequent alterations in irrigation, risk of necrosis and perforation. Surgical management is indicated in adult patients to restore intestinal transit and to exclude malignancy as the axis of the intussusception. We present the case of a 58-year-old female patient with enteric intussusception at ileum due to lipoma, who underwent bowel resection and manual end-to-end intestinal anastomosis in two planes.