bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Human Rights and the Osmosis between Secular and Religious Legal Systems: The Post-modern European Right to Freedom of Religion through the Prism of the Islamic Veil
Authors: Ferrari Alessandro
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT: Starting from the hermeneutic value played by the veil issue in analyzing the contemporary dynamics of the right to religious freedom in Europe, the paper will focus on the tension between the modern and contemporary paradigm of this right: a tension that makes its effects felt on the broader Mediterranean scale and that hints at new scenarios of a postmodern European right to religious freedom.

SOMMARIO: 1. Introduction - 2. Separation: The Matrix of Freedom of Religion as a Right of Modernity - 3. Islam and Separation: Modernity Stumbles - 4. A Broader Scenario: The Mediterranean Backdrop - 5. Prospects for a Post-modern Right to Freedom of Religion.
FIRST EVIDENCE OF COLOR PATTERNS ON CONCHS OF THE LOWER MOSCOVIAN (MIDDLE PENNSYLVANIAN) COILED NAUTILOIDS FROM THE DONETS BASIN, UKRAINE
Authors: DERNOV VITALY
Published: May 2023

New finds of well-preserved remains of coiled nautiloids from lower Moscovian sediments (Kamenskaya Formation) of the Donets Basin (eastern Ukraine) allowed to describe the color pattern on the conch surface of species of the genera Parametacoceras, Metacoceras, Coelogasteroceras and Ephippioceras. The conch color pattern of the studied nautiloids is represented by longitudinal light bands along the ventrolateral shoulder (Parametacoceras and Metacoceras), transverse thin lines on the venter (Ephippioceras), and a black spot on the body chamber (Coelogasteroceras). Described color patterns represent disruptive coloration. Environmental conditions, e.g. slow sedimentation, absence of agents of mechanical and chemical destruction, dysaerobic conditions and rapid burial were obviously the most important factors for the preservation of coloration on the studied conchs of coiled nautiloids.
«Sophia is there. She is going to help you»
Authors: Schrader Sabine , Salmeri Antonio
Published: May 2023

«What would Sophia Loren do?» is a question that Nancy Kulik, daughter of Italian immigrants, asked herself many times in her life. Even at a young age, Loren has served her not only as a compass for important choices, but also to create an emotional connection with her Italian heritage. Through its personal approach, the documentary «What would Sophia Loren do?» makes us understand how Kulik is thus representative of a nostalgic migrant’s view of the Italian-American diaspora. This short cinematic homage gives the opportunity to reflect on Sophia Loren’s cult of the star from the perspective of the “transatlantic-gaze” (Carolan McDonald, 2014), gender and time-image (Deleuze, 1991), and not least, “italianità” and “americanità” against the backdrop of the Italian-American migration experience.
«PUTTING ITALY BACK ON THE MAP» DIASPORIC CINEMA AUDIENCES IN POSTWAR SYDNEY
Authors: Tuart Adrienne
Published: May 2023

In April 1961, the Sydney screening of Federico Fellini’s latest film La dolce vita (1960) broke all box office records, and the associated scandals attracted the attention of Sydney cinemagoers and the migrant and local press. Over two hundred thousand Italians had migrated to Australia by this time, creating a local demand for Italian film. This article examines the central role that film plays within the social and cultural lives of diasporic audiences and their perceptions of change to show the importance of cinema, not only in cultivating and maintaining cultural and national identity, but in establishing a sense of italianità in 1960s Sydney.
PARENTAL INTENTION TO VACCINATE THEIR CHILDREN ABOUT COVID-19 VISITING A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN KARACHI, PAKISTAN
Authors: HUSSAIN W , HALO LA , SHAIKH M , HANIF M , PERVAIZ S , PARKASH A
Published: May 2023

The SARS-CoV-2 virus is the source of the extremely contagious illness known as COVID-19. One of the most important ways to control the pandemic now is vaccination. However, vaccine reluctance exists in various communities due to false information and myths. This study evaluated parental readiness to vaccinate their children following the establishment of pediatric immunization recommendations. Parents who visited the National Institute of Child Health outpatient clinics in Karachi, Pakistan, were the subjects of a cross-sectional survey. Data on demographics, parental attitudes toward the COVID-19 vaccine, and parental readiness to administer it to their children were gathered by trained data collectors. A total of 341 parents participated in the study; the majority (47.2%) were female and between the ages of 31 and 40. Regarding the acceptability of immunizing their kids against COVID-19, 47.2% of parents said they would be willing to do so, while 27% said they would be reluctant. Lack of knowledge (95.5%) and a lack of supporting proof were the most often cited objections among those who declined (92.6 percent ). Parental age, notably between the ages of 31 and 40, and the age of their children, particularly between the ages of 4 and 12, were strongly linked with lower vaccine reluctance. The impacts of gender, marital status, or educational attainment were not statistically significant. A big part of stopping the spread of COVID-19 is vaccination. According to our research, the majority of parents are probably going to vaccinate their kids. The age of the kid and certain parent age groups (31–40 years old) were strongly linked to reduced vaccine reluctance. To increase vaccine acceptance rates among parents, addressing the lack of knowledge and evidence, which are the main causes of vaccine refusal, is critical.
Study on biomass production and carbon storage in Meloccana baccifera (Roxb.) Kurz
Authors: Singson M. , Rawat Neelam , Kipgen Ruth , Syiem Damutlang
Published: May 2023

During a study on biomass production and carbon storage in above ground woody biomass of the Bamboo (Melocanna baccifera) in Forest Research Institute campus, the culms showed both monopodial as well as sympodial characteristics and was thus categorized as amphipodial. The number of clumps was 200 ha-1 and average number of culms in a clump was 68 exluding dired, damaged ones and new shoots. The average clump diameter was 180.43 cm and average number of culms occurring as monopodial was 6502 ha-1. The biomass accumulation in above ground woody biomass is 52.45 Mg ha-1 and carbon storage 26.23 (tons/ha).
mRNA Vaccine for Infectious Disease Prevention and Cancer Immunotherapy
Authors: Dong Jiaqian
Published: May 2023

The recent rapid advance in biotechnology has enabled the therapeutic use of messenger RNA (mRNA) to fight against a wide range of viral diseases and cancers. The development of mRNA vaccine and mRNA therapeutic agent showed extraordinary potential in safety, effica-cy, and industrial production. One of the most effective preventive measures against unex-pected, widespread outbreaks of infectious illnesses, like the pandemic coronavirus sickness that is presently raging, is the use of mRNA vaccines (COVID-19). It took decades for scien-tists to make the mRNA vaccine an applicable approach for medical use due to the stability and delivery of mRNA. Although the previous challenges were overcome, scientists still in-tended to further improve the stability, immunogenicity, delivery systems, and translation ef-ficiency of mRNA into the body to make mRNA technology even more powerful in both pre-ventative and therapeutic use. Encouraging results showed that the mRNA vaccine is a tre-mendous platform against infectious diseases and cancers, which is a new era in vaccinology and oncology. This study concentrated on a thorough overview of mRNA vaccine develop-ment, including a basic explanation of the mechanism of action of mRNA vaccines, various delivery techniques, present obstacles, and future prospects of mRNA vaccines for both pre-ventive and therapeutic purposes.
An Overview of Current Research on Alzheimers Disease
Authors: Shen Zirong
Published: May 2023

Alzheimers disease, a typical neurodegenerative disease, has been one of the most chal-lenging problems for researchers and doctors. Having known many of its negative impacts such as cognitive decline and disturbed sleep, researchers are yet unable to figure out what specifically causes it and how to effectively cure it. In other words, the underlying mecha-nisms of the disease seem to be very complex, contributing to an incomplete understanding of the disease and an increasing number of patients who cannot be fully recovered. There-fore, the purpose of this article is to summarize current findings about the disease and to provide suggestions for future research. It seeks to answer the question of what can be done to find a cure for the disease. To conduct this research, information and data from academic journals will be analyzed. Some relevant theories such as the amyloid cascade hypothesis will also be covered. As a result of this research, it is suggested that researchers should fo-cus on causes of the abnormalities of different proteins, treatments for tau pathology as well as the specific relationship between healthy lifestyle and cognitive health.
Differentially expressed markers between chemoresistant and non-chemoresistant cells in TNB
Authors: Zheng Xinhe
Published: May 2023

This study focuses on chemoresistance in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Dataset GSE118389 and paper Unravelling subclonal heterogeneity and aggressive disease states in TNBC through single-cell RNA-seq from Simona Cristea from Dana-Farber Cancer Institute was used to discover genetic markers that are related to chemoresistance in TNBC. Differentially expressed genes between a chemoresistant cluster and non-chemoresistant clusters in various subpopulations of the TNBC samples were identified, compared, and analyzed. 1987 markers that are differentially expressed in the chemoresistant cluster and non- chemoresistant clusters were found.
Challenge and Solution for Cancer Vaccine Therapy for Breast Cancer
Authors: Tao Rui
Published: May 2023

Although the development of targeted drugs has gained great success in cancer treatment, all metastatic cancers have developed resistance. All these therapies are no longer effective for about 33% of people with HER2-positive breast cancer. In vaccine treatment, antigens are delivered, interacting with cancer cells, and inducing a prolonged immune response. Effective vaccines can especially prevent cancer recurrence and defend against various tumor antigens since they have a longer immunological memory. Although there have been great advancements in cancer vaccine development over the past 10 years, there are still some major challenges to overcome. Combining adjuvants has considerably aided cancer vaccines in overcoming challenges such as tumor immunosuppression and antigenic immunogenicity. The benefits, drawbacks, and most recent developments of four breast cancer vaccinations are examined in this research. The result of the development of adjuvant techniques to circumvent low antigen immunogenicity and tumor immune evasion, which also can help the researchers to understand the molecular mechanisms behind these issues.
The Progress of AIDS Treatment Methods And Interventions
Authors: Zhao Ruimin
Published: May 2023

The immune system, the body's built-in system of disease prevention, is targeted by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). If left untreated, HIV can severely weaken the immune system, making it unable to resist infection. This article introduces the existing treatment methods, such as taking drugs to prevent HIV, taking blocking drugs to prevent virus invasion, antiviral treatment, and the methods being studied and expected to cure AIDS: "activation and eradication" and gene editing. This article focuses on the treatment mechanism of HIV patients in recent years and various HIV drugs and their mechanisms of action. This paper briefly introduces the mechanism of action of HIV virus pairs, and classifies and summarizes the existing mechanisms of HIV drug treatment at the molecular level with time as the axis.
Analysis of Epigenetic Effect on COVID-19
Authors: Wang Deming
Published: May 2023

The global spread of coronavirus illness (COVID-19) has been the most serious public health hazard to human life since 2019. For approximately three years, the COVID-19 pandemic has spread over the world, causing individuals to suffer not only from the virus's anguish but also from the consequences once they recover. Symptoms such as pneumonia, hypoxia, and severe respiratory distress emerge as the condition advances. The impact of gender, age, and genetic differences on the outcome of COVID-19 symptoms has piqued the interest of researchers in this field. Scientists from all over the world have established that the sequel is related to the epigenetic mechanism. As a result, the author examines the epigenetic effect on COVID-19 using a literature review method.
Dairy Product as a Preventative and Therapeutic Method in Alcohol Liver Disease
Authors: Yan Jinghe
Published: May 2023

Alcohol is one of the most prevalent global causes of chronic liver damage. Alcohol-related liver disease (ALD) is a prominent cause of liver disease related mortality, yet few treatments are now available. Important variables in the development of ALD or alcoholic liver cirrhosis include inflammation, oxidative stress, innate immunity, angiogenesis, and fibrosis. Due to biological constituents of diary product, including as lactoferrin, bioactive peptide, immunoglobulins, lactose, and vitamins, it has become a popular candidate for the treatment of ALD, since it has a number of immune-enhancing properties. This paper summarized the attributing factor, parthenogenesis, and current preventative and treatment methods for ALD to provide a comprehensive understanding of the disease. The preventive and therapeutic effects of milk, fermented milk, whey, and camel milk against ALD were then analyzed. These methods are anticipated to add the protective and therapeutic choices for alcohol-related liver damage in clinical use, either alone or in combination with other medications.
The Relationship between Zinc and Human Health and How to Supplement Zinc Scientifically
Authors: Chen Yang
Published: May 2023

Zinc is one of the essential trace elements in the human body. In recent years, Human society as a whole is increasingly aware of the nutritional role that zinc plays in human health.This paper mainly discusses the relationship between zinc and human health and how to supplement zinc scientifically and lists the various effects of zinc on human metabolism. In this paper, the trace element zinc was studied through literature analysis, case analysis, data analysis, and review methods. The research data mainly came from various types of zinc literature and newspapers and magazines. This paper finds that zinc is extremely important element for human growth and development, it can resist and eliminate pathogens in the body. Meanwhile, the relationship between zinc and the metabolism of our human body is very close. Only by obtaining enough zinc, can the cells in our various organs and tissues maintain a relatively high metabolic rate.
2022 Looking Back at COVID-19 and Stem Cell Therapy
Authors: Wu Ningbo , Li Yiting , Luo Lu
Published: May 2023

The global epidemic of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been raging since its outbreak in 2019, placing enormous strain on healthcare systems all over the world. The best course of action is to prevent COVID-19 in the future, despite the fact that its virological characteristics and pathogenesis have been largely understood. And all current treatment options probably include two types: one is active immunization and the other is passive immunization. Among them, passive immunity includes supportive therapy as well as neutralizing antibodies, and small molecule drugs and other treatments are used as supportive therapy, which only slows down the symptoms and prevents complications, and then waits for the body's immune system to heal itself. On the other hand, stem cell therapy is one type of active immunity. Typically, doctors use mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) to treat patients with severe or life-threatening disorders because of their potent immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, and tissue healing abilities. The remarkable developments in COVID-19 stem cell therapy during the past three years are outlined in this article, along with the current state of affairs. And it was found that although stem cell therapy has been successful in stages, it still has many limitations.
Human Senescence: Fundamental Causes, Telomere Shortening and Consequences
Authors: Huang Chengxiang
Published: May 2023

Senescence, also known as biological aging, is the gradual deterioration of functional characteristics in living organisms. Human civilization has spent tremendous efforts dealing with senescences in the past centuries. In the process of senescence, cellular and genetic-based materials face several variations, and they can be varied beneficially by preventing cancer cell development, such as tumor cells. However, it surely will result in several problems due to cellular senescence. Moreover, factors contributing to human senescence will be elaborated in the following review paper. Telomere will be one factor that plays an essential role in growing old. Due to its unique characteristic of shortening, the ability to repair after the replication will be heavily reduced. Thus, this review intended to illustrate the overall process of human senescence, which involves fundamental causes of senescence, telomere shortening, and its consequences.
Applications of Nanotechnology in the Treatment of Alzheimers Disease
Authors: Yang Xiaoqiao
Published: May 2023

Alzheimers Disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease associated with progressive memory and cognitive impairment. Due to the devastating social and financial impacts of AD, extensive research is put into gaining a clearer understanding of its pathogenesis and risk factors, as well as the development of treatments that can slow or reverse the disease progression. Despite this, early and accurate detection of AD and the development of curative treatments are yet to be achieved. Further, major challenges remain in the symptomatic treatments available today, as the delivery of Alzheimers medications is limited by low efficiency due to difficulties in blood-brain barrier permeation and poor absorption. The incorporation of nanotechnology in current and potential treatments present unique opportunities for the delivery of therapeutic agents with increased specificity, lower toxicity and controlled release. In this review, we outline the proposed pathogenesis, current diagnosis and treatment methods of AD, and discuss recent advancements in nanomaterial-based systems that target major hallmarks of AD through different mechanisms, including targeted drug delivery, inhibition of A aggregation, delivery of neuroprotective agents and A removal from the blood.
Comparison of Synthetic Routes of Ruxolitinib And Its Application
Authors: Li Yuqi , Xie Yunxi , Yang Zipei
Published: May 2023

Ruxolitinib is known as a selective kinase inhibitor that acts by inhibiting the activator of the transcription pathway. JAK-STAT signaling pathway plays an important role in the signal transduction of many growth factors and cytokines related to cell proliferation, growth and hematopoiesis. Myelofibrosis is a JAK1/JAK2 signaling-specific gene expression upregulation, resulting in an overall sustained disruption of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway. Ruxolitinib effectively and selectively inhibits JAK2V617F mediated signal transduction and proliferation, significantly increases apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner, and leads to the doubling of depolarized mitochondria at 64 nm in Ba/F3 cells. Ruxolitinib has been confirmed to be more effective than other treatments for the same period in the treatment of some diseases such as polycythemia vera, so a safe, efficient, and cost-effective synthesis of ruxolitinib is warranted. The advantages of route 1 are high economy, safety, and atomic utilization, while the disadvantage is a large number of reaction steps and low overall yield. The advantage of route 2 is the small number of reaction steps and high convenience, while the disadvantage is the expensive raw materials, complex experimental conditions, and low atomic utilization efficiency. The advantage of route 3 is the high overall yield and also more convenient, while the disadvantage is the expensive raw materials and complex experimental conditions. This is the result of the route comparison, and this paper can find that each route has its advantages and disadvantages. On balance, we recommend synthetic route one. It is economical and safe, although the yield is low, it is still acceptable.
Impacts of sea pollution on marine animals
Authors: Ouyang Ziyue
Published: May 2023

In recent years, marine pollution has become a major issue for many scientists and affects the entire world. Global marine ecosystems are facing major challenges as litter or chemical emissions increase. This paper discovers about cause, effect on animals and plants, solutions of sea pollution. Results find that plastic pollution cause large amount of plastic float on sea surface and sink in the sea; oil spills is hazardous to birds, marine animals and plants, and the marine environment, and factory pollution cause decrease in water quality. Three types of animals most harmed by ocean pollution, which are sea turtle, marine mammals and sea birds, they always mistaken and harmed by the waste. On plants, algae blooms are killing other marine species life, and oxybenzone cause coral reef bleaching. This paper finds the solutions that people, government, and organizations can do in future in order to solve marine pollutions. Government should made policy to ban people use harmful chemical products, factory stop pollute pollutants, fishing should be reduced. For people, they can protect ocean by stop using plastic products, saving electricity. This paper popularizes the seriousness of plastic pollution and suggests future solutions.
Research Progress of Mono- antibody Therapy for Breast Cancer
Authors: Luo Shengyu
Published: May 2023

Breast cancer is the most prevalent form of cancer and the second greatest cause of death from cancer among female population. Traditional medication of breast cancer usually indicates anti-estrogen drugs and aromatase inhibitors. Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are a type of advancing immunotherapy that has become commonly used to treat cancers since it uses antibodies to target and destroy malignant cells specifically. Among them, trastuzumab is a humanized mAb derived from recombinant DNA. It can specifically react to the extracellular part of human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER-2). Research proved inhibitory effect of trastuzumab on the proliferation of certain tumor cell, and is also a potential material for antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxic reaction. While there are a variety of forms in the disease, and each form has a unique assortment of surface antigens, making it difficult to treat with a single type of mAb. Therefore, further work is needed to develop monoclonal-based antibodies that can target multiple forms of breast-related cancer. Furthermore, researches trying to create mAbs that can be combined with conventional cancer therapies like radiotherapy and chemotherapy are still being done. Here we summarized recent researches on mAb therapy for breast cancer and discusses the challenges as well as the progresses in this area.
Influence of Spotted Doves Diet on Their Survival in China Urban Areas
Authors: Fan Yazhuo
Published: May 2023

The study of urban birds is not an uncommon occurrence. The total amount of food in cities is higher than in rural wild environments, but bird biodiversity is reduced. As a common bird in many cities in China, the spotted dove's feeding choice may determine its dominant position in the urban ecosystem. In this literature review, from the perspective of the food selection of the spotted dove, through its nesting behaviors, diet, and adaptation to the urban ecosystem, the living situation of the spotted dove in China is described, and the reasons for its adaptation to the urban ecosystem are analyzed. At the same time, some suggestions for improving the biodiversity of urban ecosystem based on the living habits of the spotted doves were also discussed
Effect and application of vitamin C on Immune function during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Li Zaiyang
Published: May 2023

To present a fresh idea for the COVID-19 treatment, the vitamin C influence on the immunity of the novel coronavirus was studied, by browsing through the pertinent literature. Using keywords such as "vitamin C", "COVID-19", "nutrition" and "immunity", Chinese and English searches were conducted in PubMed, Google Scholar, CNKI, Wanfang Medical, and other databases to analyze and summarize the vitamin C immune effect on the epidemic situation of COVID-19. In the treatment of COVID-19 patients, it could be concluded that vitamin C could have a certain positive influence, but the specific mechanism, the best use time, and the correct dose still need to be studied
A Vision for Treating Alzheimer's Disease
Authors: Xie Yuan
Published: May 2023

Ais a type of amyloid that is the main component of the senile plaques found in the brains of people with Alzheimer's disease. It is generally thought to be associated with various neurodegenerative behaviors. At the same time, cellular autophagy disorders have also been observed in large numbers in Alzheimer's patients. However, due to technical obstacles, humans have not been very clear about the specific mechanism of Alzheimer's. Previously, the mainstream view has been that A causes autophagy disorder, which leads to Alzheimer's disease. However, emerging evidence points to the fact that A is actually a downstream event of autophagy disorder. In the experiment, they observed the specific process of autophagy in the brain by using a dual fluorescent labeling method and a variety of high-end imaging techniques at the same time. In addition, through this method, they also found that A accumulates in the cell in the early stage of the disease, rather than outside the cell as we generally think. So our goal should also shift from A removal to how to prevent autophagy disorder. While describing this situation, this paper also proposes some possible methods that have been discovered so far to prevent autophagy disorders.
THE INFLUENCE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP TO THE SOLDIER PERFORMANCE WITH HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT AS THE INTERVENING VARIABLE AT THE BATTALION KOMANDO 469 KOPASGAT
Authors: Agil Gillan Gumilar  , Marbawi  , Anwar Puteh
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of transformational leadership to soldier Performance through human resources development of the command battalion 469 Kopasgat. The data used is primary data by distributing questionnaires to 171 employees of the command battalion 469 Kopasgat. Data analysis method used is structural modeling and processed with the help of analysis of the moment structural (AMOS) application program. The result of the Research shows that there is the influence of transformational leadership influence of human resources development, then transformational leadership and human resources development influence of soldier performance of the command battalion 469 Kopasgat; furthermore, the results of the study found human resources development variables function partially mediate the relationship of transformational leadership to the soldier performance of the command battalion 469 Kopasgat.
THE IMPACT OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON FIRM VALUE AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AS INTERVENING VARIABLES IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN THE BASIC AND CHEMICAL INDUSTRIAL SECTORS ON INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE YEAR 2012-2020
Authors: Marpaung Pertiwi , Br Bukit Rina , Absah Yeni
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of intellectual capital on firm value and financial performance as an intervening variable. In addition, this study also aims to determine whether financial performance can be used as an intervening variable in this research model.This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study are manufacturing companies in the basic and chemical industrial sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Samples were taken using a non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling method, so that 13 companies were selected with 117 total observations. The data analysis technique used path analysis technique.The results of the analysis show that VACA and VAHU have no significant effect on financial performance while STVA has a significant effect on financial performance. VACA and VAHU have a significant effect on firm value while STVA has no significant effect. The financial performance variable cannot mediate the effect of VACA and VAHU on firm value while it can mediate the effect of STVA on firm value.
Factors Affecting Labor Productivity of Palm Oil Harvesters at PT. Betami, Rantau District, Aceh Tamiang Regency
Authors: Ichsan Maulana Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Muhammad Ichsan Maulana (2022). The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of age, work experience, number of dependents, salary of supporting facilities and motivation on work productivity of oil palm harvesters at PT, Betami Kebun Rantau, Aceh Tamiang Regency. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 24.0 tool. The sampling method used the census method and the sample of this study amounted to 35 employees of oil palm harvesters at PT. Betami Overseas Gardens, Aceh Tamiang Regency. Determination of the research area is done purposively. The results of the study concluded that the work productivity of oil palm harvesters was high, i.e. 50,000 – 52,000 Kg/HKP/Month. Factors Age, Work Experience, Number of Dependents, and Motivation have no significant effect on the work productivity of oil palm harvesting employees at PT. Betami Rantau Farms while the Salary and Supporting Facilities have a significant effect on the work productivity of oil palm harvesting employees at PT. Betami Overseas Gardens.
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DISCLOSURE ON FINANCIAL DISTRESS: A STUDY OF INFRASTRUCTURE COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Zufrizal
Published: May 2023

This study examines the effect of the disclosure of financial statements on financial distress in infrastructure companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2014-2018 period. The research used secondary data obtained from annual reports and financial statements of 19 infrastructure companies. The research utilized a quantitative approach by employing logistic regression analysis to determine the effect of financial statement disclosure on financial distress. The study found that financial statement disclosure has a significant negative effect on financial distress. This finding implies that companies that disclose their financial statements adequately have a lower likelihood of experiencing financial distress. Therefore, companies should prioritize the timely and accurate disclosure of financial information to reduce the risk of financial distress.
THE EFFORTS OF THE PRINCIPAL IN DEVELOPING STUDENTS' RELIGIOUS ATTITUDES AT CITRA HIGH SCHOOL, SIDOMULYO VILLAGE MEDANG DERAS DISTRICT BATU BARA REGENCY
Authors: Sari Atika Parenduri  , M.Ali Permadi Siregar
Published: May 2023

This study uses a qualitative method. The results of the research in this thesis, the efforts of the principal in developing the religious attitude of students at SMA Citra Sidomulyo Village, Medang Deras District have been going well. This is from the programs that have been running. In addition, the teachers at SMA Citra Sidomulyo Village, Medang Deras District are also actively involved in carrying out the programs that have been made. In an effort to develop students' religious attitudes at SMA Citra, Sidomulyo Village, Medang Deras District, Islamic Religious Education teachers often provide indirect directions or advice to develop students' religious attitudes. In developing the religious attitudes of students at SMA Citra Sidomulyo, Medang Deras District, the Principal often encounters obstacles that can hinder the development of students' religious attitudes. These obstacles include the presence of teachers who are less disciplined, online games are rampant, students and peers have different backgrounds. Constraints encountered indirectly can hinder the process of developing students' religious attitudes
THE RELATIONSHIP OF FORGIVENESS AND RELIGIUSITY WITH THE HAPPINESS OF CLASS XI STUDENTS IN SMASTATE 1 BUILDING ANCIENT
Authors: Harahap Fahrizalsyah , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Abrar Parinduri M.
Published: May 2023

Empirically, this study aims to see the relationship between forgiveness and religiosity with happiness in class XI students at SMAN 1 Bangun Purba. The population in this study was 190 students and the sample was 123 students where the sample was taken using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data collection techniques are questionnaires and documentation, data analysis is done by product moment correlation, hypothesis testing t test, F test, and determination test. The results showed that: (1) There was a significant positive relationship between forgiveness and religiosity with happiness as seen from the significance value of 0.001 < 0.005. The contribution of forgiveness and religiosity is seen from the value of the coefficient of determination (R2) = 0.682 or 68.2%. (2) There is a significant positive relationship between forgiveness and happiness as seen from the significance value of 0.003 < 0.005. 3) There is a significant positive relationship between religiosity and happiness as seen from the significance value of 0.001 < 0.005. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between forgiveness and religiosity with happiness in class XI students at SMKN 1 Bangun Purba.
BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS OF COCOA MARKET IN THE DISTRICT PIDIE JAYA
Authors: Jafaruddin Jafaruddin , Rosmaniar Rosmaniar , Adhiana Adhiana , Suryadi Suryadi , Jamilah Jamilah
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the behavior of the cocoa market in Pidie Jaya Regency, using a qualitative descriptive approach and a quantitative descriptive approach. Determination of the sample of farmers using simple random sampling method, while the determination of the sample of traders using the technique of snowball sampling. The results showed that there was a tendency for farmers to sell cocoa to village collectors compared to sub-district traders because of limited transportation facilities at the location of the land. There is collusion and strategies by farmers and traders in cocoa marketing. There is a tendency for traders to determine cocoa price standards among traders and set a minimum price for farmers, so that farmers are disadvantaged. This condition shows the existence of information asymmetry related to low selling prices for farmers and is detrimental to farmers
DESIGNING E-CHARACTER ONLINE: AN EXAMINING ON INDONESIAN UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS
Authors: Barorah Nasution Nani , Nasrun Nasrun , Ika Violina Erwita
Published: May 2023

Character education is one of the missions in Universities as a place for ordering prospective educators. In this research, we focused on develop designing an online web for developing character values: Discipline, Justice, Respect, Responsibility, Care and Citizenship. This is a Research and Development (R&D) study that aims to determine the development and feasibility of the Character Education Program with Web-based Application media at the Universitas Negeri Medan. Development models are 4-D models (Define), (Design), (Develop) and (Disseminate). The number of samples was 100 students of guidance and counseling undergraduate students that were randomly selected
STRATEGY ANALYSIS OF SERVICES, SYSTEMS AND FACILITIES ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE THROUGH SERVICE USER SATISFACTION AT KSOP SPECIAL BATAM
Authors: Mursal Mursal , Hidayat Hidayat , Noviyanti Noviyanti , Khaddafi Muammar , Arief Habibie Mohammad
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze how the strategy between services, systems and facilities with employee performance through service user satisfaction at KSOP Special Batam. The population in the study involved 2169 employees from all SIUPAL ship agency companies and SIUPKM agencies. The sampling method is based on the Krejcie and Morgan tables as many as 327 people, questionnaires are distributed via the Google Form link with an estimated data collection period of one month, after the data is collected to be processed and analyzed further. Based on the results of hypothesis testing on all independent variables showed a significant effect on the dependent, the results of testing the value of adjusted R 2 are 0.817 which means that the independent variable of service, systems, and facilities and employee performance in general, it is able to have an effect of 81.7% of service user satisfaction, while the rest is influenced by other variables outside this research model.
THE EFFECT OF COMPETENCE, FACILITIES, AND INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION ON PATIENT SATISFACTION THROUGH QUALITY OF SERVICE AS INTERVENING VARIABLES IN NATUNA HOSPITAL
Authors: Paradila Putri Inggerit , Khaddafi Muammar , Gita Indrawan Mohamad , Indrayani Indrayani
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze patient satisfaction at the Natuna Hospital. This study uses the variables of competence, facilities and interpersonal communication on the effect of patient satisfaction through service quality. The population in this study were patients at the Natuna General Hospital. While the samples taken in this study were 121 people taken from the population. Data were collected using the questionnaire method, namely by providing a list of questions or questionnaires directly to the respondents. In this study, researchers used SEM-PLS ver.4 processing. In this study, it shows that competence (X1) directly has a positive and significant effect on service quality (Z) with a p-value of 0.023 <0.05, facilities (X2) directly have a positive and significant effect on service quality (Z) with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05, interpersonal communication (X3) directly has a positive and significant effect on service quality (Z) with a p-value of 0.033 < 0.05 , service quality (Z) directly has a positive and significant effect on patient satisfaction (Y) with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. In this study, it shows that competence (X1) directly has a positive and significant effect on patient satisfaction (Y) with a p-value of 0.003 < 0.05, facilities (X2) directly have a positive and significant effect on patient satisfaction (Y) with a p-value of 0.001 < 0.05, interpersonal communication (X3) directly has a positive and significant effect on patient satisfaction (Y) with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, the competence variable (X1) mediates service quality (Z) on patient satisfaction (Y) with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05, the facility variable (X2) mediates service quality (Z) on patient satisfaction (Y) with a p-value of 0.003 < 0.05, Interpersonal Communication (X3) mediates service quality (Z) on patient satisfaction (Y) with a p-value of 0.001 < 0.05. The R-square value for the Service Quality (Z) variable is 0.680 (68.0%), this value can be explained by factors including X1 (Competence), X2 (Facilities), X3 (Interpersonal Communication), while the remaining 32 ,0% is explained by other variables outside the model.
THE ROLE OF THE HEALTH SERVICE IN HEALTH PROMOTION TO MANAGE STUNTING PREVALENCE IN KERAMAT MUFAKAT VILLAGE, CENTRAL ACEH DISTRICT
Authors: Hafizah Nur  , Jun Musnadi Is
Published: May 2023

The background of this research is that the number of toddlers affected by cases of malnutrition (stunting) in the village of Keramat Mufakat is as many as 17 toddlers affected by malnutrition (stunting) out of the 100 toddlers, including those in Bebesen District with details of 17 toddlers found in the village of Keramat Mufakat . Research Methods Researchers used a type of qualitative population research and the samples taken were claimed to be informants. The expected informant criteria include: standards of knowledge and standards of behavior towards nutritious food that is far from the risk of stunting. This research was conducted in Keramat Mufakat Village, Bebesen District, Central Aceh District. This research was conducted in the village of Keramat Mufakat, Bebesen sub-district, Central aceh district on September 25, 2022. Research results Based on the results of this study, it was found that most children received exclusive breastfeeding. This is because the majority of mothers have employment status as housewives or do not have a job which can make it difficult for mothers of toddlers to exclusively breastfeed. In addition, there are problems regarding the lack of breastfeeding for mothers, and regarding the problem of income for parents who are unable to meet family needs so that most toddlers are not given or assisted with formula milk, but are only given breast milk and continue until the age of 2 years. Conclusion In the study in the village of Keramat Mufakat there were 17 toddlers who experienced malnutrition (stunting). Significant risk factors for stunting were history of complementary feeding, history of infectious diseases,
DIFFERENCES IN KNOWLEDGE, PREPAREDNESS, PERCEIVED RISK, AND PREVENTIVE BEHAVIOR IN IMPLEMENTING HEALTH PROTOCOLS BETWEEN POST INFECTED AND NEVER INFECTED WITH COVID-19 IN POLDA ACEH
Authors: Maulita  , Agussabti
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine differences in knowledge, preparedness, perceived risk, and preventive behavior in implementing health protocols between post-infected individuals and those who have never been infected with Covid-19 at the Aceh Regional Police. This study was obtained by means of purposive sampling involving 330 respondents, divided into 165 respondents who had been infected with COVID-19 and 165 who had never been infected with COVID-19 with a validity value above 0.3 and a Cronbach alpha value above 0.6. The data collection technique used a questionnaire/questionnaire and the data analysis technique used the chi-square test. The results showed that knowledge, preparedness, perceived risk, and preventive behavior of respondents who had been infected with Covid-19 were better and had a different significance value below 0.05.
CHARACTERISTICS OF INDIVIDUAL AND ENTREPRENEURIAL BEHAVIOR OF OYSTER MUSHROOM FARMERS IN PAYAKUMBUH CITY
Authors: Revi Ernanda  , Chika Sumbari  , Fastabiqul Khairad
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze individual factors and entrepreneurial behavior of oyster mushroom farmers in Payakumbuh. The entrepreneurial behavior characteristics of oyster mushroom farmers were analyzed descriptively from 60 selected farmers using a non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. The results showed that individual factors consisting of experience, self-confidence, motivation to try farming, skills, perceptions of effort, and desire to try were classified into the high category. Individual factor variables that have a high level of perception for farmers are high desire to try. Entrepreneurial behavior consisting of persistence in trying, responsiveness to opportunities, being innovative, daring to take risks, and being independent. Entrepreneurial behavior variables that have a high level of perception for farmers are diligent in trying, namely the farmer's persistence in pursuing farming and his patience in facing difficulties.
MUSLIM WOMEN AND POLITICS OF INDIA
Authors: Aadil Ahmad Shairgojri  , Rashid Manzoor Bhat
Published: May 2023

Politics is the progeny of political engagement, which is the mother. As it produces, nurtures, develops, rules, and shapes politics, the former is of utmost importance to both the country and the individual. Because of this, political engagement in every aspect of a nation's affairs defines its politics, and despite the fact that women make up close to half of the population, their political importance is far less than that of men. Women make up the bulk of the population. Women have always been viewed as second-class citizens in communities where men dominated, as is evident from history. The potential of women has been limited by forcing them to carry out domestic tasks within of four walls. Indian women were not allowed to leave their homes. Their freedoms and rights had been revoked. Enrolling them in school was prohibited. They had an idea of the perfect housewife. They have no access to opportunities in society, politics, the economy, or health. Women must be given more influence if civilisation is to advance. Muslims have a tremendous influence on Indian society. The largest minority in this nation is them. In 2011, the overall population of India was 13.4% Muslim, with the majority of them residing in Lakshadweep and Jammu & Kashmir. Emerging nations like India are currently concerned about the empowerment of women. It is thought that a number of factors, including the "invisible" role and "marginal" social status of women in Muslim societal dynamics, have hampered the development of Muslim society. The rate of women's emancipation is in danger within the greatest Muslim minority. Lack of social chances for Muslim women is a severe issue that needs immediate attention. The position of Muslim women in India will be primarily examined in this essay.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELATED TO MOTHER'S CHARACTERISTICS AND MEASLES CASES IN CHILDREN AT SUBULUSSALAM CITY HOSPITAL IN 2022
Authors: Silvia Arnisa  , Darmawan  , Susy Sriwahyuni  , Danvil Nabela
Published: May 2023

Measles is a disease that can be transmitted and is often experienced by children aged 5-13 years. The high rate of cases was 93 people who experienced measles in children in the child inpatient room at Subulussalam City Hospital. Measles is a paramyxoviridae group that enters the human body and then the virus will settle, multiply and can cause measles in children. Factors related to the incidence of measles in children are not immunized against measles, unhealthy homes, lack of mother's knowledge. This research was conducted aiming to analyze the factors related to the characteristics of the mother with the incidence of measles in children at Subulussalam City Hospital. This research method uses a quantitative descriptive analytic method with a cross sectional design through interview techniques using a questionnaire with 40 respondents. Based on the results of the independent variables that the age of the mother with the incidence of measles produces a P-value (0.017), education P-value (0.071), knowledge P-value (0.071), income P-value (0.896). The conclusion from the results the researchers have done at Subulussalam City Hospital can conclude that from the results of the P-value below <0.05 which is significant indicating that there is a relationship between several variables of maternal characteristics and the incidence of measles in children who have been tested based on univariate analysis and bivariate analysis .