bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Management of Medicines and Health Supplies Hospitals in Indonesia
Authors: Septiani Silfia , Putri Solin Aisyah , Khairunnisa Saski Amalia , Dinata Aindah Safitri , Siregar Sri Wahyuni , Agustina Dewi
Published: December 2023

Drug management is a collection of activities carried out optimally related to the planning, procurement, storage, distribution, and destruction of drugs to ensure the correct number and types of care and treatment supplies. This is done to meet the needs of humans who require primary care. The research objective is to ensure that the use of funds is optimized by increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of drug management through increasing suitability, equality, and availability of diverse and appropriate drug supplies for access. Research Method using the literature study or literature review method by scanning the Google Scholar database with the terms "Medicine Management, Health Supplies, Hospitals" and producing a literature review journal. Research Results Management of medicines and health supplies requires adequate information system support to control, evaluate, plan programs, and make important decisions. (Abouzahr and Boerma, 2005).
The condition of the fluid compartments by the method of bioimpedancemetry in victims with a blast injury
Authors: Kravets O.V. , Klygunenko O.M. , Yekhalov V.V. , Stanin D.M. , Lopata A.A.
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND. According to the modern standards, in case of an acute blood loss, the pathogenetic provision of fluid therapy is based on the ROSE/D concept. According to this concept, after the initial emergency restoration of circulating blood volume, the fluid compartments should be optimized with further stabilization of the condition.

OBJECTIVE. To study the fluid compartments in mine-explosive injuries victims.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. 28 servicemen aged 20 to 51 years (average age 34.6±10.3 years) who were in the intensive care unit (ICU) with mine-explosive injuries of various localization (chest, abdomen, limbs) were examined. The victims were given fluid therapy in a restrictive mode. The condition of fluid compartments was determined by the method of bioimpedance measurement and calculation methods.

RESULTS. On the first day of ICU stay, the total amount of water in the body exceeded the norm by 3 %. At the same time, the volume of intracellular water was significantly lower than normal by 22 %. On the second day, the total amount of water in the body normalized, but the indicator of intracellular water increased by 9.5 % of the reference.

CONCLUSIONS. It is shown that despite the restoration of the circulating blood volume, there is an intracellular fluid deficit, which, even in the conditions of the restrictive fluid therapy, is replaced by a slight compensatory intracellular hyperhydration the next day when the intravascular volume of fluid is normalized.
Cost Assessment for the Province of North Kalimantan via the Economic Recovery Program
Authors: Rafiqoh  , Arkas Viddy  , Asrifan Andi
Published: December 2023

The 2020 COVID-19 pandemic has caused minor fluctuations in the provincial budget, which has prompted the provincial government to reevaluate its priorities and make tough financial decisions, such as allocating funds to essential programs like education, healthcare, and infrastructure versus less pressing matters. This study uses the least square method to forecast and examine North Kalimantan's budget for its economic recovery program from 2023 to 2030. North Kalimantan's budget estimates show a little rise in order to fund its Economic Recovery Program. The most significant budget increase is anticipated to take place in 2023, when all programs are expected to be completed in preparation for the national election in 2024.
Contribuição para a memória do ensino de Sociologia: trajetórias de artífices do Departamento de Sociologia do Colégio Pedro II
Authors: Rêgo Carlos Eduardo Oliva , Cordeiro Jr. José Amaral , Augusto Paloma Maria Rodrigues , Mosca Jr. Roberto
Published: December 2023

Apresentação para as entrevistas publicadas no presente número da revista Perspectiva Sociológica, realizadas no âmbito do projeto de iniciação científica Ciências Sociais e Memória: registro de ações para Educação em Direitos Humanos, junto ao Grupo de Estudos em Ciências Sociais e Memória (GECISME) vinculado ao LAEDH - Laboratório de Educação em Direitos Humanos do Colégio Pedro II - e apoiado pela Pró-Reitoria de PósGraduação, Pesquisa, Extensão e Cultura (PROPGPEC) do Colégio Pedro II, enfocando dados sobre as trajetórias de Vera Maria Bahiense, Benjamim Marcos Lago e Maria Lúcia Pandolfo. A publicação desta apresentação e destas entrevistas é uma das iniciativas para comemoração dos 30 anos do Departamento de Sociologia do Colégio Pedro II, que busca contribuir com o estabelecimento de uma memória acerca de docentes que formaram este departamento ao longo dessas três décadas.
EVALUATION OF SOME APPLE VARIETIES FROM THE NATIONAL COLLECTION FROM RSFG VOINEȘTI
Authors:   Research Station for Fruit Growing Voinesti, Romania, Erculescu Mihaiela
Published: December 2023

Between 2019 and 2022, observations and determinations were made regarding the blooming phenology, productive potential, harvest maturity and fruit quality for a number of 35 apple varieties from the National Collection located at Research Station for Fruit Growing Voineşti, in order to identify potential parents, useful for the breeding program and sustainable development of apple growing. The national apple collection was released gradually, being permanently supplemented with new varieties of autochthonous and foreign origin. Currently, it has 696 genotypes, with a great variability and diversity of pomological characteristics. The planting distance is 4 m between row and 3 m between trees, the trees are grafted on 'M26' rootstock, with 3 trees / genotype. As a result of this study, a large variability of characters with significant differences was recorded. Example: the beginning of blooming varied from early to late and very late blooming; the average fruit weight (values between 75.25 g and 259.5 g); the dry matter varied from 10.62 to 16.83%; fruit firmness (between 5.66 and 12.63 kgf/cm2); the fruit ripening period (July-August for summer varieties till December-April for winter varieties). The paper recommends some cultivars with positive characteristics to use as parents in breeding work.
INFLUENCE OF SOME VEGETATIVE ROOTSTOCKS ON THE GROWTH AND FRUITING ON THE ‘ROMANTA’ PLUM CULTIVAR
Authors:   Research Institute for Fruit Growing Pitesti, Romania, Butac Mădălina , Nicolae Silvia ,   Research Institute for Fruit Growing Pitesti, Romania, Chiv Mihai ,   Research Institute for Fruit Growing Pitesti, Romania
Published: December 2023

The most popular rootstock in the plum orchards from Romania was ‘Myrobalan’ seedling which is very vigorous, incompatible with some cultivars, causes late bearing and intensive suckering. Recently researches were begun about the vegetative rootstocks suitability to conditions of Romania. In 2018-2022 periods the influence of four vegetative rootstocks (‘Adaptabil’, ‘Mirodad 1’, ‘Mirodad 2’ and ‘Mirobolan dwarf’) comparative with ‘Mirobalan’ seedling on growth, yield and fruits quality at ‘Romanța’ cultivar was carried out at Genetics and Breeding Department, in Research Institute for Fruit Growing Pitesti, Romania. The trees were planted in the spring of 2015 at 4 x 3 m and comprised 3 trees / 3 replications. As results of the investigations we found that: ‘Adaptabil’ and ‘Mirodad 2’ rootstocks induced a very low vigour; ‘Romanța’ cv. yielded significantly better on ‘Adaptabil’, ‘Mirobolan dwarf’ and ‘Mirodad 2’ rootstocks; the largest fruits were obtained when the cultivar was grafted on ‘Adaptabil’, ‘Mirobolan dwarf’ and ‘Mirodad 1’; the best taste was obtained in the case of the ‘Mirobolan dwarf’ and ‘Adaptabil’ rootstocks. In conclusion, it can be said that all the vegetative rootstocks studied had a better influence than the ‘Mirobalan’ seedling on the growth and fruiting of the ‘Romanța’ cv., being able to be recommended for intensive plum orchards.
Kecemasan, Depresi, dan Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Praktek Klinik Keperawatan Saat Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Esti Widiani  , Rahmawati Ira , Hidayah Nurul
Published: December 2023

The clinical nursing practice program is an orientation for students to apply theory to practice and gain competence in nursing skills before graduation. The COVID-19 pandemic brings a new reality to nursing students who carry out clinical practice to be more professional, which can lead to psychological problems. This study aims to determine the anxiety, depression, and sleep quality of nursing students undergoing clinical practice during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used a cross-sectional approach to 373 nursing students. Research respondents were taken by purposive sampling technique. A generalized Anxiety Disorder 7‐item scale (GAD-7) was used to collect anxiety data. Depression was measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Sleep quality was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Based on the results of the Spearman rank correlation test, there is a correlation between sleep quality scores and depression scores with p = 0.000 (p lebih kecil 0.01) and r = 0.523. There is a correlation between anxiety scores and sleep quality scores with p = 0.000 (p lebih kecil 0.01) and r = 0.444. There is a correlation between anxiety scores and depression scores with p = 0.000 (p lebih kecil 0.01) and r = 0.827. The quality of student sleep needs to be maintained to help reduce anxiety and depression in students practicing clinically. The role of professional clinical instructors in assisting students is needed to assist students in the process of carrying out clinical practice well.
Perilaku Penderita Tuberkulosis Untuk Mencegah Penularan Pada Keluarga Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Puuwatu Kota Kendari
Authors: Majid Ruslan , Zainuddin Asnia , Sabilu Yusuf , Irma Irma , Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang:Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, cara penularannya adalah melalui udara dengan bersin, percikan dahak ataupun batukdari penderita Tuberkulosis. Anggota keluarga yang tinggal serumah dengan penderita Tuberkulosis memiliki risiko yang sangat tinggi untuk terinfeksi penyakit Tuberkulosis.Tujuan:Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan keluarga dan peran petugas kesehatan dengan perilaku penderita Tuberkulosis untuk mencegah penularan pada keluarga di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Puuwatu Kota Kendari Tahun 2021. Metode:Jenis penelitiankuantitatif dengan pendekatan cros sectional study.Teknik pengambilan sampelmenggunakan total sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 54 penderita Tuberkulosis.Hasil:Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (ρ-value = 0,004), dukungan keluarga (ρ-value = 0,033) dan peran petugas kesehatan (ρ-value = 0,049). Sedangkan variabel sikap (ρ-value = 0,067) menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara perilaku penderita Tuberkulosis untuk mencegah penularan pada keluarga di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Puuwatu Kota Kendari Tahun 2021.Kesimpulan: Variabel pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga dan peran petugas kesehatan memiliki hubungan antara perilaku penderita Tuberkulosis untuk mencegah penularan pada keluarga di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Puuwatu Kota Kendari Tahun 2021. Sedangkan variabel sikap tidak memiliki hubungan antara perilaku penderita Tuberkulosis untuk mencegah penularan pada keluarga di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Puuwatu Kota Kendari Tahun 2021.
Suplementasi Makanan Tambahan Tinggi Protein Hewani, Kalsium Dan Zinc Pada Anak Umur 6-24 Bulan Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Panjang Badan Anak
Authors: Wiyono Sugeng , Muntikah Muntikah , Meilinasari Meilinasari
Published: December 2023

The results of the 2021 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia that stunting prevalence in five-year-old children is 24.4%. Children who are stunted until the age of 5 years will be difficult to overcome so it will continue into adulthood and can increase the risk of offspring with low birth weight. Stunting will cause long-term impacts, namely impaired physical, mental, intellectual, and cognitive development. This research method used an experimental design by providing food in the form of 50,0 g of nuggets every day for 6 weeks as high supplements in animal protein, calcium,and zinc. The subjects of this research were children aged 6-24 months, the subjects were randomly assigned. The number of samples based on the calculation of the sample size was 30 children. The results showed that before the intervention was given to the treatment subjects, the average height was 79,6 ± 4,8 cm and after the treatment was given, the average height was 80,01±4,9 cm. Based on the results of the paired t-test there was a significant difference in height of 0,41 ± 0,26 cm (p = 0,000). For initial body weight or before being given treatment to the treatment subjects, there was an average body weight of 10,1 ± 1,5 kg and after being given treatment, the average body weight was 10,3±1,5 kg, there was no difference (p = 0,082) of body weight after being given supplementation. As a suggestion, it is necessary to develop a more varied form of food so that all age groups of infants and children can consume high supplements in animal protein, calcium and zinc.
Partisipasi Lansia pada Pelayanan Posbindu PTM di Kabupaten Rembang
Authors: Siti Rochmah  , Cahya Tri Purnami  , Farid Agushybana
Published: December 2023

PTM semakin meningkat dan sebagian diderita oleh lansia. Pemerintah menjamin ketersediaan pelayanan kesehatan lansia melalui posbindu, akan tetapi partisipasi lansia pada pelayanan posbindu belum memenuhi target. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi lansia dalam pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM di Kabupaten Rembang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional . Teknik pengambilan sampel yang dipilih adalah teknik random sampling. Penelitian ini melibatkan 400 lansia. Data dianalisis menggunakan Chi square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh kerugian pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM sebesar 67,2%. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh berpengaruh mulai dari persepsi kerentanan, dukungan tenaga kesehatan, persepsi penyakit, persepsi manfaat dan persepsi hambatan merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan pelayanan Posbindu PTM pada lansia. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah perlunya upaya-upaya peningkatan pengetahuan lansia agar lansia mempunyai literasi tentang penyakitnya sehingga dapat meningkatkan partisipasi lansia pada pelayanan posbindu.
Hubungan Penerapan Sistem Manajemen K3 (SMK3) Dengan Stres Kerja Di PT. Maruki Internasional Kota Makassar
Authors: Erdin  , Andi Surahman Batara  , Suharni A. Fachrin
Published: December 2023

Setiap pekerja didunia pada umumnya sangat menginginkan kenyamanan serta tanpa adanya gangguan-gangguan dan tekanan yang berlebihan didalam pekerjaannya. Namun tuntutan perusahaan didalam persaingan dunia industri mengakibatkan Pemberian beban kerja yang lebih, serta resiko bahaya dalam bekerja yang tinggi untuk para pekera. Berdasarkan hasil observasi diketahui bahwa dari total 20 responden, sebanyak 15 pekerja merasa takut apabila tangannya terkena mesin, 14 pekerja merasa takut kehilanggan konsentrasi saat bekerja dan 17 pekerja merasa cemas akan keselamatan mereka di tempat kerja dan hasil kerja yang diberikan. Oleh sebab itu keselamatan kerja berperan penting terhadap gejala stres kerja yang terjadi kepada karyawan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan penerapan Sistem Manajemen Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (SMK3) terhadap Stress Kerja pada PT. Maruki Internasional. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif metode Cross-Sectional Study dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling sampel penelitian sebanyak 60 karyawan. Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner selanjutnya dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian diperoleh tidak ada hubungan antara Sistem Manajemen K3 (SMK3) dengan stress kerja nilai (p=0,576) yang berarti H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak. Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya untuk lebih dapat menganalisa secara mendalam mengenai hubungan penerapan Sistem Manajemen K3 (SMK3) dengan stress kerja
Determining the optimal diagnostic and risk stratification approaches for people with hypertension in two rural populations in Kenya and The Gambia: a study protocol for IHCoR-Africa Work Package 2
Authors: Perkins Alexander D , Awori Juliet Otieno , Jobe Modou , Lucinde Ruth K , Siemonsma Meike , Oyando Robinson , Leon David A , Herrett Emily , Prentice Andrew M. , Shah Anoop SV , Perel Pablo , Etyang Anthony ,   The IHCoR-Africa Collaborators
Published: December 2023

Background Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has one of the highest prevalences of hypertension worldwide. The impact of hypertension is of particular concern in rural SSA, where access to clinics and hospitals is limited. Improvements in the management of people with hypertension in rural SSA could be achieved by shifting diagnosis and care from the clinic to the community. To develop such a community-centred programme we need optimal approaches to identify and risk stratify patients with elevated blood pressure. The aim of the study is to improve the evidence base for diagnosis and risk estimation for a community-centred hypertension programme in two rural settings in SSA. Methods We will conduct a cross-sectional study of 1250 adult participants in Kilifi, Kenya and Kiang West, The Gambia. The study has five objectives which will determine the: (1) accuracy of three blood pressure (BP) measurement methods performed by community health workers in identifying people with hypertension in rural SSA, compared to the reference standard method; (2) relationship between systolic BP and cardiovascular risk factors; (3) prevalence of hypertension-mediated organ damage (HMOD); (4) accuracy of innovative point-of-care (POC) technologies to identify patients with HMOD; and (5) cost-effectiveness of different combinations of BP and HMOD measurements for directing hypertension treatment initiation. Expected findings This study will determine the accuracy of three methods for community BP measurement and POC technologies for HMOD assessment. Using the optimal methods in this setting it will estimate the prevalence of hypertension and provide the best estimate to date of HMOD prevalence in SSA populations. The cost-effectiveness of decision-making approaches for initiating treatment of hypertension will be modelled. These results will inform the development of a community-centred programme to improve care for hypertensive patients living in rural SSA. Existing community engagement networks will be used to disseminated within the research setting.
Assessment of the production potential of water supply and wastewater treatment enterprises in Ukraine
Authors: Kirzhetska Mariia
Published: December 2023

The production potential of an enterprise is one of the generalized indicators that investors look for. Before the war, Ukraine had 14,000 municipal enterprises, mostly providing services of general economic interest: water, heat and gas supply, building management, household waste management, and public transportation. These enterprises are monopolists in their sectors of operation, but the level of investment in fixed assets and development is extremely low. Realizing the actuality of this problem, the object of this study is water supply and sewerage utilities. The purpose of the article is to assess the production potential based on the performance concept. The objectives of the study were to identify markers that affect the production potential of an enterprise based on the performance concept and to calculate the parameters of the linear regression equation in order to determine the statistically significant factors that affect the value of the production potential of an enterprise. Based on the analysis of literature sources, the article determines the feasibility of assessing the production potential of municipal enterprises by the following indicators: return on assets, return on equity, return on net profit, debt ratios and current liquidity ratios. After analyzing the available statistical data on municipal enterprises located in regional centers, it was determined that enterprises in this sector have low profitability. In particular, the average return on assets over the past five years was -2.93%, and the return on equity was on average -3.47%. The model of statistical data analysis showed that return on assets, return on equity, and marginal income have a positive and significant impact on profit growth, and, therefore, have a positive impact on the production potential of these enterprises. The growth of debt ratios and current liquidity ratios has a significant negative impact on the growth of profits of municipal property companies, and has a negative impact on the production potential of water supply and sewerage. The article concludes that tariffs for water supply and sewerage services should be set according to the «cost plus» model, which will allow for the renewal of fixed assets and the realization of the production potential of water supply and sewerage utilities.
Assessment of the product competitiveness on the example of JSC «Elvorti»
Authors: Torianyk Zhanna , Shevchenko Viktoria , Tkach Sergey
Published: December 2023

The competitiveness of products is a key element of a business entity's success on the market. It has been proven that to improve effectively the competitive positions of products in the sales markets, it is important to conduct an objective and timely evaluation of the product competitiveness. Without such an assessment, any measures aimed at supporting competitiveness will remain only intentions, as they will not have an objective basis for determining their real effect. The evaluation of the competitiveness of the equipment of the machine-building industry was carried out using an integral indicator that allowed comparing various indicators of the competitiveness of the studied products with the corresponding indicators of competitors' products. The factors that affect the competitiveness of products are systematized according to the following main blocks: technical parameters of products, cost and service parameters, and market parameters. The backhoe loader ELEX 81 was selected as the basis for evaluating the level of competitiveness of the products of JSC «Elvorti». It is a multi-purpose high-performance machine designed for excavation, loading and unloading works such as territory planning, development and loading of soil, digging pits and trenches. The market of backhoe loaders in Ukraine was analyzed. The calculation of the integral indicator of product competitiveness was carried out taking into account the detailed analysis of group and individual indicators of products; consumer market segmentation; weighting coefficients of product competitiveness indicators. The results of the calculation of the integral indicator show that the ELEX 81 backhoe loader is not competitive in comparison with similar products manufactured by JCB (England), CAT (USA) and Hidromek (Turkey). In order to increase the level of competitiveness of products, it is proposed to improve the key competitive aspects of the studied products, which are the most valuable for consumers. It is justified that the achievement of sustainable competitive advantages is possible by ensuring the optimal quality of products, increasing the level of service and effective marketing promotion of products to the market.
The concept of forming and developing an employer brand in Ukraine during the war
Authors: Zavidna Liudmyla , Mykolaichuk Iryna
Published: December 2023

In today's unstable environment, various asymmetric threats require employers to find resources to create a favorable image to maintain a stable position and ensure competitiveness. Such a strategic resource is the potential of the employer's brand, and therefore, its formation and development becomes an important task for business managers. The purpose of the paper is to study scientific approaches to understanding the concept of «employer brand», to consider its components and to compare it with the related concepts of «employer brand» and «HR brand» The author defines the content of the concept of «employer brand» as a set of purposefully formed characteristics of an enterprise as an employer associated with the target audience with a clearly positive and unique set of tangible and intangible incentives. The author emphasizes that the employer brand is an important aspect and component of effective HR management processes, which significantly affects the efficiency of recruitment, attraction, use and retention of qualified personnel. The main stages of work on building an employer brand are given. It is proposed to understand the concept of «employer brand management» as the process of planning, implementing and evaluating strategies and programs that help an enterprise to ensure efficient use of resources and develop its own employer potential in the labor market. According to the research results, the top ten Ukrainian companies with the best employer brand in 2022 are presented and the trends of changes are analyzed. New trends in the development of the employer brand in the conditions of a full-scale war in Ukraine are summarized, including: creating an authentic EVP, focusing on onboarding, ensuring a diverse and inclusive work environment, implementing the principles of DEI (Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion) in daily activities, developing Employee visibility or «employee visibility» and supporting volunteering and social partnerships. The application of a step-by-step method of auditing a competitive employer brand is proposed, which can qualitatively improve the procedure for its formation and development.
Foreign trade relations of Ukraine AND China: current state and development prospects
Authors: Atamanchuk Zorina , Prosianiuk Antonina
Published: December 2023

The war unleashed by Russia against Ukraine changed the world, caused many risks and threats, caused turbulent processes in the political, economic and security sectors, and the consequences of this war are now difficult to predict. Russian aggression has intensified conflicts in the modern world, worsening socio-economic conditions in the regions and around the world. In particular, the crisis in the food market, which led to an increase in the cost of energy resources, caused an increase in the price of consumer goods and, as a result, a significant impact on the level of well-being of the population of many countries around the world. At the same time, inflation has increased all over the world. Today, friendly relations between China and Ukraine are in a difficult state. If the Sino-Ukrainian trade and economic and other spheres of cooperation have developed rapidly over the past thirty years, there is hope that these countries will actively cooperate not only in the field of trade over the next thirty years. China and Ukraine are the two main economies of the world. Ukraine is one of the most important countries supporting the Belt and Road. In December 2013, it actively responded to China's proposed Belt and Road initiative and became the first country in Europe to express its support. Ukraine is an important country of the «Belt and Road» to Europe, as it is located in the eastern part of Europe, connecting Europe and Asia. Ukraine has always sought comprehensive, multifaceted cooperation with China. In recent years, the two countries have made significant progress in the areas of investment, infrastructure, agriculture, energy and high technology. Since 2019, Ukraine has had the largest trade partner with China. The political situation and the covid-19 pandemic have significantly affected trade between the two countries, causing trade to plummet and stagnate in some areas. Under the Belt and Road Initiative, the two countries can strengthen strategic coordination and optimize trade policies, increase cooperation in various fields, especially in hightech sectors, and comprehensively increase trade volumes. This essay examines the current state of Sino-Ukrainian economic and trade cooperation, examines its features, and examines the prospects for the future development of this cooperation in the light of current international circumstances.
1969, el año que no terminó
Authors: Barbosa Soares Thiago
Published: December 2023

Este artículo pretende reflexionar sobre la importancia del proyecto de Análisis del Discurso, aportado por dos importantes obras, La Arqueología del Saber de Michel Foucault y el Análisis Automático del Discurso de Michel Pêcheux, para la comprensión del funcionamiento discursivo y el alcance de sus efectos en la sociedad. En segundo lugar, rastrearemos aspectos fundamentales de estas obras. En las notas teórico-metodológicas, plantearemos cuestiones sobre el acontecimiento concreto de 1969. Esbozaremos la coyuntura del desarrollo de una herramienta absoluta en su emergencia y su función inquisitiva.
Palabras clave: Sucesos. La Arqueología del Saber. Análisis automático del discurso.
Mudanças Temporais de Uso e Cobertura da Terra na Foz do Rio Cocó, Fortaleza-Ceará
Authors: Sales Fernanda Rocha , De Araújo Rogério César Pereira
Published: December 2023

O crescimento da área urbana para o setor leste de Fortaleza, motivado principalmente pelo turismo, trouxe impactos aos ecossistemas e comunidades que habitam o entorno da Foz do Rio Cocó. Este artigo objetiva analisar o processo de uso da cobertura da terra na região nos anos de 1985, 2002 e 2021. Como objetivos específicos, se busca quantificar as unidades de uso e ocupação da terra e gerar mapas com a evolução temporal para a área de estudo entre os períodos de 1985-2002, 2002-2021 e 1985-2021. Por meio do projeto Mapbiomas, foram gerados mapas e realizadas estatísticas da evolução urbana em ambiente SIG. Entre as 9 unidades de uso e cobertura da terra analisadas, a Área Urbana foi a que mais cresceu: entre 1985 e 2021, um total de 733,96% (1,25 km²), avançando sobre as unidades naturais de uso e cobertura do solo, como Mangue, Restinga, Apicum, Praia, Duna ou Areal. Os resultados apontam a necessidade do poder público planejar adequadamente a expansão urbana da região, de modo a conservar os ecossistemas e os modos de vida das comunidades locais.
Palavras-chave: Serviços Ecossistêmicos. Comunidades Tradicionais. Mudanças Temporais de Uso e Cobertura da Terra. Urbanização.
THE INFLUENCE OF 21ST C. UKRAINIAN-ENGLISH LANGUAGE CONTACTS ON THE UKRAINIAN LEXIS
Authors:   O. O. Potebnia Institute of Linguistics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, BYKHOVETS Nataliia , KRUGLYKOVA Olena ,   Research and educational centre of foreign languages of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: December 2023

The influence of the twenty first century Ukrainian English language contacts is analysed in the paper. The largest thematic spheres of concentration of anglicisms are determined. Graphic and morphological adaptation of anglicisms is analysed. The problem of pseudoanglicisms and pseudofriends is also discussed. Prediction concerning future development of Ukrainian-English mixture / surzhyk is made. The theory of language contacts is the basis of the investigation. The term language contact has a broad and narrower interpretation. According to a broad interpretation, two or more languages are in contact if one and the same person uses them in turn. In this case we have the situation of obligatory bilingualism. According to a narrower interpretation, bilingualism is not obligatory. In such a case borrowing takes place under different social-political, cultural and historic, trade and economic and other relations. Just the second case of language contacts is considered in our paper. Vocabulary is the most susceptible to changing sphere of language says one of the main postulates of language contacts theory. Just that very case one can observe in the Ukrainian language of late. The last decade of the XX-th century and 23 years of the XXI-st century are marked by rapid growth of direct contacts of Ukrainian language with numerous European languages. The English language plays a special part among them. The new socio-political and cultural relations caused circumstances of active penetration of anglicisms into the Ukrainian language. Means of mass information play essential role in spreading anglicisms among speakers of Ukrainian beginning from using the foreign term in order to inform about something to borrowing this term. Hence the sources of our investigation were selected, namely Ukrainian newspapers and weekly magazine.
Çanakkale İli Koşullarında Yalova İncisi (Vitis vinifera L.) Üzüm Çeşidinden Yılda İki Ana Ürün Alma Olanaklarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: Dardeniz Alper , Şahin Esra , Çoban Harun , Kaya Çağlar
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırma, ‘ÇOMÜ Dardanos Yerleşkesi Ziraat Fakültesi Çiftçiliği Bitkisel Üretim ve Araştırma Birimi’ Sofralık Üzüm Çeşitleri Araştırma ve Uygulama Bağı’nda yer alan, 41B anacı üzerine aşılı 12 yaşlı ‘Yalova İncisi’ üzüm çeşidi üzerinde, iki vejetasyon yılı süresince yürütülmüştür. Çanakkale ili koşullarında ‘Yalova İncisi’ üzüm çeşidinden yılda iki ana ürün alma olanaklarının belirlenebilmesi amacıyla, üzüm çeşidi omcaları üzerinde farklı uygulamalar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Normal ürün (KNT) omcaları her iki yılda da herhangi bir uygulamaya tabi tutulmamıştır. Birinci ana ürün (BAÜ) uygulaması omcalarında ilk yıl bazı erkencilik uygulamaları gerçekleştirilmiş, bu erkencilik uygulamalarına ikinci yılda gerek duyulmamıştır. İkinci ana ürün (İAÜ) uygulaması omcaları erkencilik uygulamaları yapılmış olan aynı omcalardır. İAÜ hasadının hemen ardından mevcut yazlık sürgünler kış budamasında olduğu gibi 2–3 göz üzerinden yapraklı şekilde yeniden kısa budanmıştır. İlk yıl ve ikinci yılda en yüksek ortalama verim KNT’den (2161.8 g omca–1 ve 3372.6 g omca–1) alınmıştır. İlk yılda İAÜ uygulamasında en düşük (1229.9 g omca–1) ortalama verim elde edilirken, BAÜ uygulaması 1840.6 g omca–1 ile ara grubu oluşturmuştur. İkinci yılda İAÜ uygulamasından ancak 354.7 g omca–1 ortalama verim elde edilebilmiş, ortalama verim BAÜ uygulamasında da azalarak 1271.9 g omca–1’a gerileyerek başka bir grubu oluşturmuştur. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; erkencilik uygulamaları yapıldığı takdirde, Çanakkale ili koşullarında ‘Yalova İncisi’ üzüm çeşidinden bir vejetasyon yılında iki ana ürün almanın mümkün olabileceği belirlenmiştir.
A Agroecologia e saneamento ecológico como soluções baseadas na natureza para problemas do urbanismo brasileiro
Authors: Oliveira João Vitor Mendes Marques de , Machado Gustavo , Pacheco da Costa Vasconcelos Lucas , Pertel Mônica
Published: December 2023

Na colonização e formação do capitalismo o processo de desenvolvimento urbano foi marcado pela hegemonia técnico-científica que apartou as subjetividades colonizadas da natureza de forma epistemicida. Este espistemicídio resvalou no urbanismo, na educação, na cultura, na ciência e na tecnologia, produzindo reflexos na concepção de saneamento, de construção e de vivência das cidades. Assim, torna-se relevante à luz da agroecologia, enquanto ciência e movimento social, pensar no saneamento ecológico como catalisador para a mobilização social e integração das pessoas com a natureza, visto se tratar de uma solução baseada na natureza. Este trabalho usa de revisão bibliográfica, entrevistas e visitas às iniciativas do Instituto Ecobairro Brasil - SP para ilustrar a importância das Soluções Baseadas na Natureza, como o manejo de resíduos sólidos e de água pluvial para melhoria da saúde pública. Foram percebidas potencialidades nas técnicas e na metodologia de organização social, bem como limitações e contradições típicas do período capitalista.
Homeopatia: saúde e transição agroecológica
Authors: Andrade Fernanda Maria Coutinho de , Casali Vicente Wagner Dias
Published: December 2023

Homeopatia é ciência e suas tecnologias sociais são geradas de modo participativo pelas famílias agrícolas. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar como o curso de extensão “Homeopatia no cuidado dos organismos vivos e ambientes” contribui para a transição agroecológica. Por meio de questionário, foram entrevistadas/os instrutoras/es e agricultoras/es participantes do curso. Os conhecimentos da Homeopatia contribuem diretamente com o autoconhecimento e a conscientização sobre os adoecimentos causados pela agricultura convencional e o modelo de desenvolvimento hegemônico e, consequentemente, com a visão sistêmica e a compreensão dos sistemas vivos e dos processos de saúde, favorecendo a reconexão com a natureza e mudanças de atitudes. As preparações homeopáticas, aliadas ao manejo, contribuem para redução e/ou eliminação do uso de agrotóxicos e propiciam o equilíbrio dos agroecossistemas. A ciência e as tecnologias sociais da Homeopatia favorecem a transição agroecológica, a saúde ambiental, a conservação das espécies, a produção de alimentos saudáveis e a qualidade de vida no campo.
Oficinas Sobre Consumo Sustentável Para Grupo de Mulheres Com Excesso de Peso: um relato de experiência
Authors: Santos Renata Medeiros
Published: December 2023

O Guia Alimentar da População Brasileira em sua segunda edição, aponta para o ganho de peso da população, sua relação com a monotonia alimentar, e o aumento do consumo de produtos processados e ultraprocessados. Essa nota agroecológica objetivou relatar estratégias de como trabalhar em grupo para o fortalecimento do consumo alimentar sustentável e sua contribuição como ferramenta na redução do excesso de peso. Ao final das oficinas realizadas, foi possível perceber a redução do percentual de gordura corporal, redução de peso, regulação do trânsito intestinal, aumento da disposição física para realização das atividades diárias, alémdo incentivo às compras e consumo de chás naturais e produtos agroecológicos produzidos pelo Assentamento Flor do Bosque, Messias/AL.
Editorial: Número Especial - Saúde e Agroecologia
Authors: Rigotto Raquel Maria
Published: December 2023

“Trilhas para adiar o fim do mundo” poderia ser o subtítulo desta segunda edição da Revista Brasileira de Agroecologia sobre as interfaces entre Saúde e Agroecologia, parafraseando Ailton Krenak, que nos brindou com o iluminado livro “Ideias para adiar o fim do mundo”. Sim, porque são trilhas preciosas o que encontramos nestes artigos, desenhadas com cuidado por mentes criativas e corações amorosos: são como pirilampos nas noites escuras de lua nova.
A extensão universitária como reflexão e construção de práticas educativas contemporâneas no contexto da soberania e segurança alimentar e nutricional
Authors: Martins Martinez Débora , Stringuetti de Mattos Carla , Da Fonseca Ribeiro Carolina Olga , De Freitas Peixoto Sabrina , Ciavaglia Vilardi Oliveira Teresa Cristina
Published: December 2023

Os esforços por parte dos atores sociais para garantir práticas de Educação Alimentar e Nutricional (EAN), fazem diferença nos sistemas alimentares, em defesa da soberania alimentar e da Agroecologia. Este trabalho objetiva relatar o desenvolvimento de um curso on-line de EAN em plataformas digitais interativas (ex.: Teams, Mentimeter e Padlet), com pesquisas e produção de conteúdos pelos estudantes extensionistas. O curso teve quatro encontros quinzenais síncronos, abertos à comunidade, avaliados de forma objetiva e subjetiva. Cerca de 93% dos participantes indicaram o maior nível de satisfação geral e 96% afirmaram interesse nos temas do curso, expressando valores intrínsecos à multidimensionalidade da alimentação nas atividades propostas. O curso foi validado pelo impacto do seu desenvolvimento pelos acadêmicos extensionistas do curso da UNESA
Requirement and use efficiency of nitrogen in transplanted Aman rice at Ganges tidal water flooded coastal ecosystem
Authors: Pranto Samsunnahar , Haque Mohammad Asadul , Hoque Md Fazlul
Published: December 2023

Transplanted (T) Aman rice covers most of the arable land in the south coastal region of Bangladesh, where nitrogen fertilizer requirement in the Ganges tidal water flooded ecosystem yet not determined. The on-farm experiment was conducted at Dumki Upazila, Patuakhali district of Bangladesh, during T. Aman rice season 2020. The three replicated randomized complete block design was used in the experiment. There were eight treatments with different rates of nitrogen, e.g., control (no nitrogen fertilizer), 18, 36, 54, 72, 90, 108, and 126 kg N ha-1, which was equivalent to 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120 and 140% of the current recommended rate, respectively. The test variety of rice was BR23. An increase in nitrogen rates progressively increased the grain yield of rice. The highest yield of 5.04 t ha-1 was found in 54 kg N ha-1 rate. However, using a quadratic equation, the most optimum rate was 75 kg N ha-1, 17% lower than the current recommendation. Nitrogen amendment could increase T. Aman rice grain yield by only 35% over control under tidal water flooded conditions. The agronomic efficiency, recovery efficiency, and physiological efficiency of nitrogen were higher in lower rates of N and gradually decreased with the increase of the rate of N application. The present study recommends 75 kg N ha-1 for cultivating T. Aman rice (BR23) in tidal water flooded the south coastal ecosystem of Bangladesh.
J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 47(2); 169-180: December 2023
A new addition of bright babul blue - Azanus ubaldus - stoll, 1782 (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) for Bangladesh
Authors: Mojumdar Akash , Rashid Md Naim Ur , Kayes Md Imrul , Kadija Umma , Hossain Md Najmul
Published: December 2023

The Bright Babul Blue, scientifically known as Azanus ubaldus (Stoll, 1782), has been observed for the first time in the Premtoli Social Forestation Area (N 24.387555, E 88.404246), Godagari Upazila, Rajshahi district, Bangladesh. This finding adds to our understanding of the butterfly's distribution and underscores the importance of conserving the unique biodiversity within the Premtoli Social Forestation Area.
J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 47(2); 277-278: December 2023
In silico analysis of deleterious SNPs of human DCDC2 gene and their impacts on subsequent protein-protein interactions
Authors: Lata Nure Asma , Parvez Nahid , Khan Sumaiya Farah
Published: December 2023

DCDC2 is a clinically significant protein causing a number of neurological disorders and, hence, is an important protein for analysis. In this study, multiple tools were employed to identify missense SNPs that are harmful to the protein itself and destabilize the interaction of this protein with tubulin subunits. After analyzing all 378 missense SNPs retrieved from the dbSNP database, thirteen were found to have harmful effects on the protein, which are L20P, R23L, G25W, G25R, D26E, I36N, G60E, P68S, G83R, T174I, L179R, R186G, V208E. Among these, four SNPs- T174I, L179R, R186G, and V208E were suggested to be significantly destabilizing for the interaction of the C-DC domain with microtubule, and three SNPs- L20P, D26E, and G83R for the interaction of N-DC domain with microtubule. Based on the total ΔΔG value, SNP R186G and L20P seem most destabilizing for the interaction of the C-DC and N-DC domains. These SNPs are found to affect the protein negatively by analysis using several computational tools. Genetic association and protein-protein interaction studies focused on these SNPs can reveal new findings about dyslexia or other neurodevelopmental disorders.
J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 47(2); 181-193: December 2023
Interior regularity to the signed solution of the singular doubly nonlinear parabolic equations
Authors: Sarkar Md Abu Hanif
Published: December 2023

We study doubly nonlinear parabolic equation with sign changing solutions. We establish the Hölder regularity of the singular parabolic equations within a parabolic domain.
J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 47(2); 241-248: December 2023
Людський капітал в умовах «ІНДУСТРІЇ 4.0»
Authors: Федорова Юлія , Момот Дмитро
Published: December 2023

В умовах Індустрії 4.0 підвищується людська цінність, «персоналізація» стане головною рисою  Індустрії 5.0. Тому актуальним стає питання розуміння складових людського капіталу та ефективне управління людськими ресурсами в умовах застосування новітніх технологій. Використання таких технологій як Інтернету Речей (IoT), Великих даних (Big Data), Систем управління виробництвом (MES), хмарних технологій може не лише полегшити рутину працю людини, а значно підвищити продуктивність та вивільнити час працівників для креативної діяльності, для розвитку певних soft skills (м’яких універсальних навичок), які не може мати та розвивати штучний інтелект. У статті розглядається поняття «людського капіталу», його складові та перспективи його розвитку в умовах застосування технологій Індустрії 4.0. Зазначено, що під «людським капіталом» розуміється сукупність таких індивідуальних цінностей, як психологічний та фізіологічний стан, знання та досвід, культурні традиції, комунікативні вміння, моральні цінності, тощо. У статті наголошено, що людський капітал має нематеріальну природу, носить потенційний синергетичний характер. Він формується за рахунок взаємодії його складових.

У статті розглянуто основні риси Індустрії 4.0 та особливості використання людського капіталу в умовах Індустрії 4.0. Серед зазначених рис такі: цифрова компетентність, навчання та перепідготовка, співпраця з технологіями, фокус на творчості та інноваціях, гнучкість та мобільність, етика та кібербезпека, адаптація. Метою даної праці є дослідження особливостей розвитку та використання людського капіталу в умовах Індустрії 4.0.

Підкреслено, що носієм людського капіталу є кваліфікований досвідчений персонал, в розвиток якого доцільно інвестувати кошти. У статті підкреслено, що інвестування в розвиток знань, умінь, зазначених компетенцій Індустрії 4.0 можуть призводити до значного та тривалого соціального та економічного ефектів.
Впровадження міжнародної концепції партнерства заради сталого розвитку в систему вищої освіти
Authors: Грінченко Ганна , Ковтун Оксана , Нестеренко Роман , Миколайко Володимир , Королик Марк
Published: December 2023

Забезпечення стійких партнерських відносин для закладів вищої освіти є критично важливим для їх розвитку на інституційному, регіональному і національному рівнях. Для успішної реалізації концепції забезпечення сталих партнерських відносин необхідно визначити підходи, завдання та подальший вектор розвитку таких відносин.

Запропоновано побудувати концепцію сталих партнерських відносин, яка базується на завданнях Цілі 17 «Глобальне партнерство заради сталого розвитку», що запропоновані Всесвітньою Організацією Об’єднаних Націй. Ці завдання можуть служити орієнтиром для розвитку партнерств у системі вищої освіти, а також на національному та міжнародному рівнях.

Для реалізації концепції були проаналізовані завдання і розроблені відповідні цілі на різних рівнях: внутрішньому (інституційному), національному та зовнішньому (міжнародному). Внутрішні завдання стосуються співпраці між вищими навчальними закладами, внутрішнього обміну знаннями, дослідженнями та ресурсами.

На національному рівні важливо розробити політики та програми, що сприятимуть співпраці між вищими навчальними закладами та іншими акторами в системі національної освіти та наукових досліджень. На міжнародному рівні необхідно сприяти обміну знаннями та інноваціями між закладами вищої освіти з різних країн та підтримувати міжнародні партнерства.

Також були виявлені завдання, які можуть бути адаптовані для системи вищої освіти, та запропоновані відповідні індикатори для моніторингу та оцінювання прогресу в досягненні цих завдань. Це допоможе визначити ефективність партнерств і вчасно вносити необхідні корективи у розвиток сталих партнерських відносин.Запропонована концепція може стати основою для розробки ефективних партнерств, які сприятимуть спільним зусиллям у напрямку сталого розвитку.