bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Migração e mortalidade por câncer entre os migrantes colombianos nos EUA: um estudo com dados de declaração de óbito
Authors: Vries Esther de , Arroyave Ivan , Chayo Isaac , Pinheiro Paulo S.
Published: March 2024

Resumo Este estudo teve como objetivo comparar padrões de mortalidade por câncer entre os imigrantes colombianos nos EUA e colombianos em sua terra natal. Dados de 2008 a 2012 foram coletados, e foram calculadas taxas de mortalidade por câncer de colombianos residindo em seu país natal e colombianos residindo em Califórnia, Flórida e Nova York, bem como taxas específicas de mortalidade por idade e sexo por cada 100.000 pessoas. Para comparar as duas populações, tanto antes como após a correção pela escolaridade, as razões de taxas de mortalidade (MRR) foram estimadas por modelo de regressão binomial negativa. Foi descoberto que colombianos em sua terra natal apresentam taxas de mortalidade por câncer mais altas quando comparados aos que residem nos EUA (MRR masculino 1,4 (IC 95%: 1,2-1,5), MRR feminino 1,5 (IC 95%: 1,3-1,7)). Essas diferenças persistem para a maioria dos tipos de câncer, mesmo após correção pela escolaridade. Os colombianos em sua terra natal apresentaram taxa de mortalidade por câncer gástrico (MRR masculino 2,6; feminino 2,8) e cervical (MRR 5,0) significativamente mais alta em comparação com os que residem nos EUA. As desigualdades educacionais na mortalidade por câncer foram mais acentuadas para aqueles que moram em sua terra natal. A menor taxa de mortalidade por câncer observada entre os colombianos nos EUA, porém, não pode ser atribuída às diferenças de escolaridade, um indicador de status socioeconômico. Em vez disso, provavelmente ocorre devido à maior acessibilidade aos serviços de saúde preventivos e curativos nos EUA.
Entre a busca por assistência e sua efetivação: peregrinação de gestantes e puérperas com quadro de Near Miss Materno
Authors: Brilhante Aline , Colares Monalisa , Branco July Grassiely de Oliveira , Almeida Rosa Lívia de , Alves Silvio , Bonvini Ottorino
Published: March 2024

Resumo Este estudo, de caráter misto e sequencial exploratório, objetivou identificar padrões relacionados a trajetória de mulheres gestantes e puérperas que evoluíram para situações de risco, desde sua chegada em um primeiro serviço de assistência até sua admissão em uma maternidade terciária. A fase quantitativa analisou 1.703 prontuários e registros de internação de mulheres assistidas em três maternidades terciárias da Região Metropolitana de Fortaleza, no Ceará, entre 2010 e 2019. Na fase qualitativa, realizada entre janeiro e setembro de 2020, participaram 14 mulheres sobreviventes ao Near Miss Materno (NMM), por meio da Entrevista Narrativa Autobiográfica de Schütze. Os achados desvelam como atrasos relacionados aos profissionais e ao sistema de saúde contribuíram para a peregrinação de gestantes e puérperas e, consequentemente, para os quadros de NMM. A peregrinação destas mulheres associa-se a problemas nas estruturas da rede de atenção e dos serviços de saúde. Assim, fazem-se necessários o uso de ferramentas de acompanhamento da qualidade do serviço prestado pelos profissionais de saúde, os processos assistenciais bem estabelecidos, as estruturas físicas e as Redes de Atenção à Saúde (RAS), que suportem o seguimento desses processos.
Subjectivities of female and male physicians in attending victims of sexual violence in university hospitals in Medellín, Antioquia 2021-2022
Authors: Moreno-Realphe Sandra-Patricia
Published: March 2024

Abstract Objective: To understand how physician’s subjectivity is expressed while attending to victims of sexual violence at emergencies. Methodology: Qualitative research, a collective case design with an ethnographic approach, via the elaboration of a field journal, two institutional itineraries, 12 in-depth interviews to leaders and doctors and one workshop. Results: There were four moments identified on victim’s itinerary at emergencies services, in each moment emerged subjectivity’s expressions, that could be organized on forms of subjectivity and their mechanisms within. If the physicians embodied the modern medicine, a subfield of medicine, into their habitus, their practices tend toward the revictimization of their patients. In the other hand, if doctors do not embody such practices and assume a critical posture about it, they tend toward a comprehensive care. Discussion: The non-recognition of such practices leads to the impossibility of exercising health citizenship, its mechanisms are a result of socialization processes from sociohistorical constructs that are reinforced by hegemonic medical model and the medical field., generating tension between practical logics of physicians and the needs of the victims. However, a fracture of this model is observed as a possibility of transformation toward comprehensive care.
Women collectors of recyclables: resistance strategies and medicines during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Coutinho Júnior Miguel Eusébio Pereira , Diehl Eliana Elisabeth
Published: March 2024

Abstract The collection of recyclable materials is an occupation with an increasing number of workers, who find in it a livelihood in a context of socioeconomic inequalities and unemployment. This article describes resistance strategies of women collectors who are part of an association in Northeast Brazil, in addition to describing how they managed health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially regarding medicines. A quantitative and an ethnographic approach were used by collecting data on sociodemographic and medicines present in the homes of 13 participants and conducting participant observation and in-depth interviews. Amid the health crisis, the participants mentioned problems such as unemployment, gender relations, violence, and work stigmas. If, on the one hand, the pandemic has further increased vulnerability for certain population segments, on the other hand, it has enhanced collective resistance strategies. The collectors of the association organized to obtain various materials and benefits both for their headquarters and their neighborhood. We identified 58 units of medicines, prescribed and obtained mainly at the Basic Health Unit. Of these, 27.6% had action on the nervous system (analgesics, psycholeptics, and psychoanaleptics) and 17.2% on the cardiovascular system and on the alimentary tract and metabolism. The collectors developed self-attention practices with the medicines highlighting their central role in facing health problems.
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF PEDIATRIAC SCOLIOSIS IN A TERTIARY HOSPITAL IN RECIFE-PE
Authors: Brito Gabriella Cristina Coelho de , Rangel Túlio Albuquerque de Moura , Pereira André Flávio Freire , Ferreira Marcus André Costa , Medeiros Rodrigo Castro de , Cabral Luciano Temporal Borges
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: The present study aims to outline the epidemiological parameters of patients with scoliosis between the ages of 0 and 18 years old, who were evaluated at the Getúlio Vargas Hospital in Recife-PE. Methods: The participants completed a demographic questionnaire, followed by clinical evaluation, including Cobb angle measurement, clinical photographic registration and quality of life questionnaires. Results: The sample consisted of 103 patients, mostly females, with a mean age of 13.86 years, from the interior of the state, diagnosed with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis classified as Lenke 1. Neuromuscular and congenital scoliosis were less common. The quality-of-life questionnaire showed a significant difference in self-image perception among patients with idiopathic scoliosis, those who had a curve measuring under 50 degrees had better scores than those who had greater angles. Patients with larger curves scored lower on all questionnaire items, but there was no significant difference when compared to the other group. Conclusion: It was shown that the main epidemiological parameters in the pediatric population with scoliosis are girls, mean age 13 years, coming from the interior of the state being idiopathic scoliosis, the most common, classified as Lenke 1. Neuromuscular scoliosis was the main type of deformity following the idiopathic; cerebral palsy being the most common etiology. Level of evidence IV; Prognostic Studies Investigating the effect of a Patient characteristic on the outcome of Disease.
PODEM A TROPONINA SANGUÍNEA E SALIVAR SER SINALISADORAS PRECOCES DO INFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO?
Authors: Arsego Flávia Kubrusly , Kubrusly Luiz Fernando , Gewehr Douglas Mesadri , Possiedi Rafael Dib , Nassif Paulo Afonso Nunes , Tabushi Fernando Issamu , Kubrusly Fernando Bermudez , Ronkoski Maria Luiza , Cioato Priscila Panassolo
Published: March 2024

Introdução: A lesão miocárdica pode ser identificada por biomarcadores extraídos das células cardíacas. A troponina é uma delas e pode ser observada no sangue e saliva. A saliva é preferencial pela facilidade de coleta não invasiva e pré-hospitalar.

Objetivo: Revisar se a expressão de troponina I do fluído salivar no infarto agudo do miocárdio em triagens de emergências é viável comparado aos seus níveis plasmáticos.

Método: A revisão da literatura foi feita colhendo informações publicadas no SciELO, Bibliomed, BVS - Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Pubmed e Scopus em português e inglês. A busca foi baseada em descritores relacionados ao tema, identificados como: “troponina, infarto agudo do miocárdio, biomarcadores cardíacos, fluido salivar”,  com busca AND e OR.

Resultados: Foram incluídos 109 trabalhos.

Conclusão: O diagnóstico baseado na saliva oferece muitas opções podendo vir a ser opção muito interessante para elucidação de infarto agudo do miocárdio para o clínico geral, lares de idosos e serviços de transporte com rapidez auxiliando precocidade no tratamento.
Three Newly Described Species of Ziziphus from Maharashtra, India Based on Morphological and Molecular Evidence
Authors: Gholave Avinash R. , Tamboli Asif S. , Islam Melissa B. , Kadam Suhas K. , Gaikwad Sayajirao P. , Govindwar Sanjay P. , Choo Yeon-Sik , Pak Jae Hong
Published: March 2024

Abstract— Three new species of Ziziphus (Rhamnaceae) from Maharashtra, India, Z. bhandarii, Z. naikii, and Z. bhansalii are described here. These species occur in isolated fragments of the Deccan thorn scrub forest ecoregion
on the Deccan plateau. Their placement in Ziziphus is confirmed by molecular analyses combining nrITS and trnL-F spacer regions. Given this phylogeny is the most robust to date of Ziziphus, a previously proposed intrageneric classification was tested, and the classification
was not supported suggesting a need for additional investigations in this genus. The new species are most closely related to three Indian species, Z. horrida, Z. xylopyrus, and Z. caracutta, respectively, which are morphologically similar and sympatric, and are distinguishable
from known species based on several vegetative and reproductive characteristics presented here. A diagnostic key to the Ziziphus species known to occur in Maharashtra is provided.
Learning to Resolve Social Dilemmas: A Survey
Authors: Fatima Shaheen , Jennings Nicholas R. , Wooldridge Michael
Published: March 2024

Social dilemmas are situations of inter-dependent decision making in which individual rationality can lead to outcomes with poor social qualities. The ubiquity of social dilemmas in social, biological, and computational systems has generated substantial research across these diverse disciplines into the study of mechanisms for avoiding deficient outcomes by promoting and maintaining mutual cooperation. Much of this research is focused on studying how individuals faced with a dilemma can learn to cooperate by adapting their behaviours according to their past experience. In particular, three types of learning approaches have been studied: evolutionary game-theoretic learning, reinforcement learning, and best-response learning. This article is a comprehensive integrated survey of these learning approaches in the context of dilemma games. We formally introduce dilemma games and their inherent challenges. We then outline the three learning approaches and, for each approach, provide a survey of the solutions proposed for dilemma resolution. Finally, we provide a comparative summary and discuss directions in which further research is needed.
Field Notes: Athens in Flux
Authors: Touloumi Olga , Phokaides Petros , Kylindreas Miltiadis , Martin Samantha L. , Zarmakoupi Mantha , Poulos Panagiotis C. , Loupis Dimitris , Rammou Ioanna , Kotsaki Amalia , Chatzikonstantinou Evangelia , Kyramargiou Eleni , Amygdalou Kalliopi , Kalfa Konstantina , Alifragkis Stavros , Athanassiou Emilia , Lafazani Olga , Makrygianni Vasiliki , Triantis Loukas
Published: March 2024

These Field Notes present a fragmented and diachronic portrait of Athens through the mobilities of people and cultures, which, as they clashed, intersected, and syncretized, defined different aspects of the city. Fourteen short essays and an introduction provide glimpses into an Athens continuously marked by the movement of people, labor, crafts, and capital, from the ancient city-state to the contemporary metropolis, a telling of history that is posed against ethnocentric narratives of continuity of presence. Demonstrating a multitude of historiographical approaches and voices, the essays collected here are treated as ‘field notes’ because of their brevity in treating a nascent field of study of the Athenian built environment that crosses time periods and disciplines.
Enhancing Use of Remote Microphones Among Adult Cochlear Implant Users and Their Frequent Communication Partners
Authors: Hong Jean , Jeon Eun Kyung , Lind Meggan , Bentz Abigail
Published: March 2024

Remote microphones serve as assistive devices with the potential to enhance speech perception and sound quality for cochlear implant (CI) users in challenging listening environments. However, the extent to which adult CI users and their communication partners perceive these benefits remains uncertain. To address this question, we organized support groups for adult CI recipients implanted at the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics and their partners residing. The primary objectives of these support groups were twofold: firstly, to provide comprehensive education on the benefits of utilizing remote microphones, and secondly, to facilitate discussions on pertinent topics, including troubleshooting device-related issues. This study focuses on identifying and addressing the barriers encountered by adult CI users and their communication partners in effectively utilizing remote microphones, while simultaneously promoting their proper use through education and guidance. During the support group sessions, we engaged in discussions focused on strategies for optimizing remote microphone utilization among CI users and their frequent communication partners. These strategies encompassed comprehensive education and training, technical assistance, addressing concerns and potential stigma, and involving family members and caregivers in the process. Following participation in the support group sessions, all attendees completed questionnaires indicating an increased motivation to utilize remote microphones effectively. This finding underscores the critical role of education and support in promoting the efficient use of assistive devices and ultimately enhancing communication outcomes for both CI recipients and their communication partners. In summary, this project indicates the potential advantages of incorporating remote microphones into the lives of adult CI recipients and their communication partners. It underscores the imperative need for robust education and support mechanisms to ensure the optimal utilization of remote microphone systems.
PTICAMA O "IZA" I PTICAMA O "OVDJE"
Authors: Rovčanić Luka
Published: March 2024

U ovome se radu, na temelju dvojice suvremenih hrvatskih pjesnika, Dinka Telećana i Marka Pogačara, analizira funkcija ptica u njihovu pjesništvu. Prikazuju se načini na koje njihovi lirski subjekti govore o pticama, što one za njih predstavljaju, kako se oni konstruiraju u odnosu na njih, kako putem njih konstruiraju ideje o svijetu i književnosti. U radu se polazi od teze da je riječ o dvama, prije svega na idejnoj razini, suprotstavljenim pogledima na svijet i književnost. Na stilskoj razini razlika se može uočiti u načinu uporabe slika. Telećan je pjesnik koji je, kada je riječ o hipermetaforičnosti i manirizaciji, krajnje reduciran, dok je Pogačar pjesnik jakih metafora i nerijetko slika generiranih tradicijom nadrealističke logike. Njihove se poetike poklapaju po pitanju nekih tipičnih postmodernističkih strategija kao što su intertekstualnost, specifično uvlačenje tradicije u vlastiti diskurs, autoreferencijalost, autopoetičnost, metajezičnost, poništavanje autorske pozicije i sl. U završnom poglavlju obje se poetike razmatraju u okviru ekopoetike i ekokritike s ciljem da se prikaže implicitna etičnost koja izbija iz njihovih pjesama, potičući čitatelje i čitateljice na refleksivniji i brižniji pristup prirodi i okolišu.
OD BIBLIZAMA DO POETSKOGA UNIVERZUMA
Authors: Garvanović-Porobija Đurđica
Published: March 2024

Ovaj rad donosi rezultate istraživanja biblizama u recentnoj poeziji hrvatskih pjesnika od devedesetih godina 20. do dvadesetih godina 21. stoljeća. Cilj je razvidjeti odnos pjesnika prema biblijskom prototekstu u oblicima poetskih referencija te koje su funkcije biblizama u lirskim diskursima odabranih pjesnika. Odabrani su pjesnici koji pišu poeziju s dominantnom poetskom funkcijom i pretežito sekularnim ideologijskim predznakom, poimence: Lana Derkač, Jozefina Dautbegović, Delimir Rešicki, Dorta Jagić, Marko Pogačar, Franjo Nagulov, Davor Šalat, Sven Adam Ewin, Ivan Koprić i Ivan Klarić. Pregled njihovih lirskih diskursa pokazuje različit oblik upućivanja na biblijski prototekst i odnos prema njemu: citat, parafrazu, aluziju, adaptaciju, polemiku, subverziju, afirmaciju i negaciju. Funkcije biblizama također su višestruke, od stvaranja majestetičnosti, humornog učinka, ludizma, paralele, antiteteze, karakterizacije do destrukcije tradicionalnih shvaćanja i dekonstrukcije, demitologizacije te nove mitologizacije i mistifikacije. Zbog osobito kreativne adaptacije biblizama s posebnom se pomnjom predstavljaju dvije pjesničke zbirke Davora Šalata, "Tumačenje zime" (2009) i "Zvijezde, davna lica spašenih" (2019), čime će se produbiti i uvid u figurativan poetski svijet tog autora i pokazati funkcioniranje biblizama u lirskim diskursima tih dviju zbirki pjesama. Analiza polazi od pretpostavke da je primarna funkcija biblizama i s njima povezanih referencija na kršćansko-judaističku kozmologiju u diskursima navedenih dviju zbirki semantizacija temeljne teme i figuracija spacijalno-temporalnog ustroja te njegovo obogaćenje s jedva do znatno titrajućom nadom, s posebnim iktusom na prijenosu iskustva književnosti. Takva funkcija biblizama vrši zamjetnu ulogu u razvoju subjekta, od njegove dezorijentacije do nalaženja prostora ljubavi, do kojega se dolazi nejasnim, mističnim itinerarijem što povezuje obje zbirke desetogodišnjim iskustvom poetske šutnje. Subjekt, blizak autoru, nositelj je pothvata kojim se uspostavlja poetski kozmos, od stvaranja svijeta do njegova razvoja koji zahvaća i svemir pa do njegova mogućeg narušavanja ili opstanka. Metodologija te analize podrazumijeva detekciju svih biblizama i srodnih referencija te intertekstualnu analizu i razlučivanje stilske funkcije biblizama u osnovnom tekstu.
Diseño de un escape room basado en los ODS: experiencia de gamificación en el aula con alumnado del Máster de Profesorado de Enseñanza Secundaria
Authors: López Requena Estefanía , Gamero Sandemetrio Esther , López Secanell Irene
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo principal recoger la percepción de futuros profesores y profesoras de enseñanza secundaria en el desarrollo de una experiencia piloto de diseño e implementación de un escape room en el ámbito universitario. Para ello, en el estudio han participado un total de 59 alumnos/as de las especialidades de tecnología y orientación educativa, quienes diseñaron 7 juegos ambientados en alguno de los ODS seleccionados; en la segunda fase del proyecto, 109 estudiantes del resto de especialidades de dicho máster pudieron participar en la ejecución de los mismos, divididos en grupos de 4-6 personas. Para valorar la experiencia se ha utilizado una metodología cuantitativa mediante el pase de dos cuestionarios diferentes: uno para conocer el grado de satisfacción sobre el diseño del escape room como estrategia de enseñanza-aprendizaje (ad hoc) y otro para conocer la motivación hacia estrategias de juego de aprendizaje cooperativo (adaptación CMELAC). Los resultados muestran que las valoraciones sobre la facilidad de uso del escape room y el aprendizaje variaron entre los estudiantes de las distintas especialidades. Además, se encontró una correlación positiva entre las especialidades sociales (servicios socioculturales y FOL) y las variables motivación y trabajo cooperativo, mostrando la necesidad de trabajar las competencias sociales y cívicas entre el alumnado para alcanzar un modelo dinámico de aprendizaje activo.
La clase invertida en semipresencialidad. Estudio en grupos con programas de especificación curricular en Secundaria y Bachillerato
Authors: Rocamora Pedro Peinado , Sánchez Vera María Del Mar , Gea García Clara María
Published: March 2024

En este trabajo se presenta una investigación sobre metodología de la Clase Invertida (Flipped Classroom) en alumnado de ESO y Bachillerato, concretamente en grupos de programas de especificación curricular, Plurilingüe e Investigación. Esta experiencia se llevó a cabo durante el curso 2020/2021 en un escenario de semipresencialidad. Inicialmente se utilizó una metodología de clase magistral en los grupos participantes, se evaluó el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y posteriormente se implementó la Clase Invertida y se replicó el proceso evaluación. La finalidad de esta investigación, fundamentada como un estudio de caso, ha sido la de comprobar los efectos de la Clase Invertida con relación al rendimiento académico del alumnado y conocer los posibles cambios en torno a la motivación, percepción y autorregulación del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Para el análisis se ha realizado una triangulación de instrumentos cuantitativos y cualitativos (cuestionario EDIPE-A, pre y post intervención, indicadores académicos y opinión el alumnado en cuestionario y grupos focales). Los resultados muestran que se ha producido una mejora global en todos los indicadores. Las conclusiones muestran los beneficios del Aula Invertida en cuanto al rendimiento, actitud, autorregulación y percepción del alumnado, mostrando por tanto la utilidad de la Clase Invertida en este escenario.
Iso-Seq mapping to L1HS/PA2 consensus sequence v1
Authors: Garza Raquel
Published: March 2024

The protocol describes the steps to map HiFi reads to a consensus sequence and retrieve density plots
Forebrain neural progenitor cells (fbNPCs) differentiation from hiPSCs (dual SMAD inhibition) v1
Authors: not provided anita.adami
Published: March 2024

This protocol described how to differentiate hiPSCs to forebrain neural progenitor cells using dual SMAD inhibition
PacBio Isoseq samples preparation v1
Authors: not provided anita.adami
Published: March 2024

This protocol described how to prepare samples for PacBio Isoseq
Information System for the Selection of Hydropneumatic Capacitive Vessels
Authors:   Postgraduate Student, Derzhavin Tambov State University, Tambov, 392036, Russian Federation, Fedotov N. A. , Kovalev S. V. ,   Postgraduate Student, Derzhavin Tambov State University, Tambov, 392036, Russian Federation, Kovaleva O. A. ,   Postgraduate Student, Derzhavin Tambov State University, Tambov, 392036, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

This article describes an algorithm for the automatic selection of hydropneumatic capacitive vessels used for household and industrial purposes. The suggested informational system makes it possible to reduce the working time spent on the selection of equipment and increase the relevance of the analyzed information. The article discusses a detailed description of the design of pneumohydroaccumulators, as well as provides examples of calculations of their main characteristics. The main task we needed to solve was a multi-criteria choice, and the article provides an overview of methods for solving this problem. In addition to these methods, we analyzed information systems that allow one to select suitable equipment among various alternatives. Based on the analysis of methods and similar software solutions, the authors suggested an information system and an algorithm for automatic selection of hydraulic accumulators by searching for options that meet the parameters specified by the system user. Also, the article discusses the process of purchasing capacitive equipment. There was demonstrated a logical model of the database structure storing the technical characteristics of the equipment which reflects objects of the information system and their connections. In this article we presented and argued the software for development of a specified information system. The development of the information system was based on the "1С platform: The enterprise". The task of selecting hydropneumatic capacitive vessels was solved by a request that can be interacted with through a report in the information system. This report allows the user to search for equipment by quantitative and qualitative characteristics: volume, operating pressure, vessel material, flange material, installation type (vertical or horizontal), availability of legs, cost, manufacturer or supplier. The report options allow users to search for equipment both in accordance with the specified parameters and with a deviation from them but only if the parameter is quantitative. The results of the report are ordered by relevance to the criteria specified by the user. The operation of the report query aggregating data was reflected in the flowchart. The article presents a situation where the user solves the selection problem by using capabilities of the report. The problem of multi-criteria selection was formulated in a way to demonstrate how a clear parameter of the report becomes fuzzy, and our solution of it allows you to find more alternative options with sorting by relevance helping you to identify the most suitable pneumohydroaccumulator. This software package was registered in the state registry of computer programs.
Calculation Model for Evaluating Suspensions during Maneuvers of a 4WD Vehicle with a 6x6 Wheels
Authors:   MIREA — Russian Technology University, Moscow, 119454, Russian Federation, Zuev S. M. ,   SSC RF FSUE NAMI, Moscow, 125438, Russian Federation, Shvecov A. S. ,   Moscow Polytechnic University, Moscow, 107023, Russian Federation, Startseva S. E. ,   JSC Obukhov plant, Saint Petersburg, 192012, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The article describes the purpose, scope, main parameters of the flowchart of the procedure used to calculate control devices when comparing vehicle suspension structures with a 6x6 wheel arrangement. Methods for comparing suspensions during maneuvers are described. A description of the cab suspension system, a block diagram of the simulation program is presented. The visualization of the process of rebuilding the studied model of a 6*6 vehicle with two different types of front suspension is shown. An estimate of the load on the front and rear axles during the rebuilding for a period of time t = 5 s, their energy output and inertia is given. The distribution of the load along the axes of the investigated 6*6 vehicle model is presented when rebuilding with the front suspension of the first and second types. The coordinates of the base points of the front axle allow you to evaluate the numerical values for specific coordinates at a given point in time.
Chronology of Eundaeri Fortress in Yeoncheon through the Examination of Koguryo Pottery
Authors:   Korean Ancient Historical Society, Lee Myeong Heon
Published: March 2024

This study was conducted to examine the construction period and nature of Eundaeri Fortress through the analysis of Koguryo pottery excavated from Eundaeri Fortress. The pottery with pots with bridge-shaped handles excavated from Eundaeri Fortress was locally produced during the process of Koguryo's expansion southward. Notable differences in form were observed when compared to contemporaneous (mid-late 5th century) pots with bridge-shaped handles, indicating variations in the pottery-making groups. Therefore, it is believed that the period in question can be dated from the late 4th century to the early 5th century.
Eundaeri Fortress is closely associated with King Gwanggaeto's expansion southward. We examined the role of Eundaeri Fortress during King Gwanggaeto's southern expansion in 409. While Eundaeri Fortress has been mentioned as one of the six fortresses constructed by King Gwanggaeto in ‘Gukdong,’ archaeological evidence suggests that it is unrelated to the ‘Gukdong 6 fortresses.’
Additionally, when the border region of King Gwanggaeto's domain is defined as south of the Yesungang River and north of the Imjin River, the archaeological context of Eundaeri Fortress, as discovered in this study, aligns with this geographical demarcation. Therefore, it is inferred that King Gwanggaeto constructed Eundaeri Fortress for military purposes during the southern expansion, but it was abandoned without achieving its intended objectives at the time.
Outcomes and Experiences of Students in Course-based Undergraduate Research Experience (CURE)
Authors: Driscoll Virginia , Palma Zachary , Beebe Katja
Published: March 2024

Research is a pivotal element of music therapy education. Finding, interpreting, and integrating research into clinical practice are required in the professional competencies (American Music Therapy Association, 2013, 2021). Course-based undergraduate research experiences (CURE) have been identified by the National Science Foundation to increase access to underrepresented student populations in STEM programs. Fewer studies have been seen in humanities. To develop competency in a cohort of music therapy students, a CURE was developed with student research collaborating on all parts of the study. Elements of the CURE were guided by Dvorak and Hernandez-Ruiz (2019); one of the first publications in music therapy using this approach with students. However, in the present CURE each student developed their own research question within a larger project, modeled after a lab-based approach. Students who wished to present their research as a poster for the regional or national conference were prepared to do so. Significant improvements in were found (p<.0001) three categories on the Research Skill Development Questionnaire (RSDQ: Dvorak et al., 2021) including knowledge of research-related content, research skills, and research dispositions. Student reflections share a growth in comfort with and accessibility of conducting research as something “not just for scientists and doctors” but that was “a lot less stressful, and really fun!” Others reported a motivation to identify questions and conduct research in the future. The outcome was a fully immersive educational experience and functional a resource for members within the School of Music to educate on hearing loss prevention.
AİLE HEKİMLİĞİ ÇALIŞANLARININ COVİD-19 PANDEMİ SÜRECİNDE PANDEMİK KAYGI, MESLEKİ TÜKENMİŞLİK VE İŞTEN AYRILMA NİYETLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: AVAN Melike , ŞANTAŞ Fatih
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışma, aile sağlığı merkezlerinde görev yapan aile hekimi ve aile sağlığı çalışanlarının Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde mesleki tükenmişlik, işten ayrılma niyeti ve pandemik kaygı durumlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini Kahramanmaraş ili merkezinde bulunan Aile Sağlığı Merkezinde çalışan 386 aile hekimi 355 aile sağlığı çalışanı olmak üzere toplamda 741 sağlık personeli oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma, 392 sağlık personeli ile yürütülmüştür. Veri toplamak için Pandemi Tutum Ölçeği, İşten Ayrılma Niyeti Ölçeği ve Mesleki Tükenmişlik Ölçeği olmak üzere 3 ölçek kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın hipotezlerinin testinde korelasyon analizi ve çoklu regresyon analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda, katılımcıların pandemi ile ilgili bireysel olarak olumsuz tutumlarının ve pandemide olumlu örgütsel tutumlarının yüksek düzeyde olduğu saptanmıştır. Kişisel başarı hissi ve duyarsızlaşmanın orta, duygusal tükenme ve işten ayrılma niyetlerinin ise düşük olduğu saptanmıştır. Analizler sonucunda pandemide olumsuz bireysel tutumun tükenme ve işten ayrılma niyetini artırdığı ve olumlu örgütsel tutumun ise tükenme ve işten ayrılma niyetini azalttığı saptanmıştır. Pandemi gerçeği, toplumun sağlık personeline ve onların sağlıklı, mutlu ve özverili bir şekilde çalışabilmesine olan ihtiyacı daha belirgin kılmıştır. Bu nedenle özellikle pandemi sürecinde daha da artan iş yükünün dengeli ve adaletli olmasının sağlanması ile tükenmişlik ve işten ayrılma niyetinin azaltılabileceği söylenebilir.
Comparative Analysis of Bioelectrocatalytic Cytochrome P450 3A4 Systems
Authors: Koroleva P.I. , Shumyantseva V.V.
Published: March 2024

This article describes the approaches developed by the authors with the aim to increase the efficiency of electro enzymatic reactions catalyzed by cytochrome P450 3A4. A comparative analysis of cytochrome P450 3A4 systems was carried out during the formation of the functional complexes hemoprotein-flavin nucleotides as low-molecular models of NAD(P)H-dependent cytochrome P450 reductase. The formation of a productive enzyme-substrate complex before the stage ofaccepting electrons from the modified electrode was studied from the electocatalytic viewpoint. Incorporation of the enzyme into nanopores of different nature on the electrode (2D-3D transition) was also studied. The results on the electrochemical reduction of bactosomes as the functionally active models of the microsomal monooxygenase system are also considered. The electrochemical and electrocatalytic parameters of cytochrome P450 3A4 were compared for different models of the electrocatalytic generation of metabolites.
The Collaborative Policy Modeling Paradox: Perceptions of water quality modeling in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed
Authors: Bitterman Patrick , Webster D. G.
Published: March 2024

The Chesapeake Assessment Scenario Tool (CAST) serves multiple key functions in meeting nutrient reduction targets across the Chesapeake Bay Watershed (CBW) and is embedded in the water quality governance system. To investigate contested perspectives regarding the model, we interviewed 59 stakeholders engaged in model governance across the CBW. We recorded statements regarding the accuracy, legitimacy, and credibility of the model, influences on its use, and on challenges and opportunities. We found skepticism regarding the legitimacy of CAST, including suggestions its role facilitates a “paper process” of policy design and that past experience has greater influence on policy decisions than model predictions. However, despite its perceived shortcomings, CAST has been central in helping stakeholders in prioritizing mitigative activities. With respect to credibility, most respondents believe the model underestimates the effects of nutrient-reduction practices, thereby underestimating progress toward TMDL-related goals. Respondents also identified opportunities for model improvement, emphasizing co-benefits of conservation practices over and above nutrient reduction. Overall, our analysis demonstrates a Collaborative Policy Modeling Paradox: collaborative model development is necessary for effective policy modeling, but the political processes of collaborative model development can negatively impact perceptions of salience, credibility, and legitimacy. Although it is important to recognize this paradox, as it is linked to dissatisfaction with the models, our findings also point to areas where improvement has occurred and to future opportunities for development.
How to Cultivate Students’ Habit of Speaking Japanese
Authors: Li Yuanxing
Published: March 2024

With the development of economic globalization, the proportion of the Japanese yen in business and trade is increasingly increasing, and the issue of cultivating Japanese language talents is also in front of us. This article focuses on cultivating students’ interest, building their confidence, and cultivating habits of speaking and memorizing; The teaching forms of Japanese are rich and diverse; The characteristics of cultivating students’ habit of speaking Japanese will be elaborated on through relevant and beneficial extracurricular activities. For students, they not only need to fully master Japanese pronunciation habits, but also need to proficiently use the vocabulary they have learned for fluent oral dialogue. In the trend of economic globalization, oral communication is a very important existence for students learning Japanese. This requires teachers to be more meticulous and proactive in mobilizing students’ interests in their teaching methods, which is the charm of language teaching. Overall, the future of Japanese language teaching is foreseeable.
Dynamic Interaction of the TE-33A Diesel Locomotive and the Track in a Curve with a Radius of 600 Meters
Authors: Abdullayev Seidulla , Bakyt Gabit , Kamzina Azhar , Suleyeva Nurgul , Tokmurzina-Kobernyak Natalya
Published: March 2024

This article deals with the indicators of dynamic properties that ensure road safety, compliance with the rules of maintenance and servicing were determined, with geometric labelling, the forces acting on the crew were not determined, but it was assumed that they affect the position of the crew in the curve. The loads on each axle of the locomotive were calculated taking into account the weight of the TE-33A. In order to determine the forces acting on the crew and the path as a function of the stationary movement speeds along the curve, the so-called dynamic insertion of the crew into the curve is carried out. As part of the study, the indicators of frame forces and the coefficients of vertical dynamics of the first suspension stage of the TE-33A locomotive were determined when passing through a curve with a radius of 600 m at speeds of 40, 60, 85, and 100 km/h. At the same time, the largest forces acting on the crew were determined. At the same time, the largest forces were determined, which occur during the movement of this TE-33A locomotive along the curve, when individual elements of the locomotive (wheel pairs, wagon, body) perform complex movements when traveling in the transition curve. As a result of the experimental tests, it was found that the obtained frame force indicators and dynamic indicators of the first stage of the suspension of the TE-33A diesel locomotive meet all the requirements of the permissible standards.
Comparison of Merger Regulations in the Perspective of Competition Law in Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Pratama Weno , Prananingtyas Paramita
Published: March 2024

The business activities conducted by a business entity demand innovation to have market value, added value, and differentiation from its competitors. One form of innovation is through mergers, which is related to cross-border business activities, involving regulations in the country where the business entity operates. This research aims to compare merger regulations from the perspective of competition law in Indonesia and Malaysia. An example of a business entity involved in a merger is Grab and Uber. To address this issue, the research employs a normative juridical research method. The findings conclude that merger regulations in Indonesia are stipulated in the Company Law, alongside the Competition Law and Government Regulation No. 57 of 2010 regarding mergers, acquisitions, and consolidations. In contrast, Malaysia does not yet have specific regulations concerning mergers in competition law, making the merger between Grab and Uber a non-issue in Malaysia.
Implementation of Entrepreneurship Education Management at SMA Negeri 2 Labuapi Lombok Barat
Authors: Rejeki Hanik Sri , Fahruddin Fahruddin , Sumardi Lalu , Mustari Mohamad , Hakim Mansur
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of entrepreneurship education management, its supporting factors and inhibiting factors in SMA Negeri 2 Labuapi. This study used qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection by observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis by data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Checking the validity of data with triangluasi sources and techniques. The findings of research on the implementation of entrepreneurial education management are identified through five aspects. First, entrepreneurship education planning uses simple planning. Secondly, the organization of the tenth grade teacher provides an introduction to the material, the eleventh grade teacher instills values and entrepreneurial attitudes and the twelfth grade teacher directs the creation of products. Third, the aspect of directing the principal as a leader and teacher provides an example. Fourth, coordination, a school entrepreneurship team was formed. Fifth, aspects of supervision through student product performance and results. Supporting factors are partnerships with the industrial world, alumni, environmental support. Inhibiting factors are lack of student motivation to learn entrepreneurship, limited funding and lack of entrepreneurial practice tools
Kurikulum Merdeka in Learning Indonesia Language: Study of High School Students' Perceptions
Authors: Wahyudi Diki , Andayani Andayani , Anindyarini Atikah , Sumarwati Sumarwati
Published: March 2024

This research is motivated by the presence of the Kurikulum Merdeka at every level of education, both primary, secondary and tertiary. This research aims to examine the extent to which the Kurikulum Merdeka is implemented at the secondary education level in driving schools. This research method uses qualitative descriptive analysis with a case study approach. The collection technique uses a closed questionnaire. The results of the research show that students at SMAN 1 Cibadak welcomed the presence of the Kurikulum Merdeka, students hoped that there would be novelty from the new curriculum, and students were very enthusiastic. In this way, the Kurikulum Merdeka implemented in Indonesia language subjects at SMAN 1 Cibadak can run and is believed to be better in the future.
Estimations of the Cycle of Money Without Escape Savings
Authors: Challoumis Constantinos
Published: March 2024

The theory of the cycle of money without escaping savings is about the distribution of money and the ideal case that there are not any non-return savings. Then, mentioned the importance of the appropriate tax policy. Therefore, this work has determined that the tax policies are in connection with the savings of the companies of controlled and uncontrolled transactions. The appropriate tax policy should apply higher taxes to companies that substitute the economic activities of smaller companies. These companies destroy the structure and the functionality of the economy because the reuse and distribution of money declined. These companies are companies that sell more than one product or service substituting multiple smaller companies. The current analysis has applied the Q.E. method and its econometric approach.
Neurodynamical control of heartbeat in spiny lobster, panulirus japonicus
Authors:   Tokyo Metropolitan University, Yazawa Toru , Kiyono Ken ,   Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tanaka Katsunori ,   Tokyo Metropolitan University, Katsuyama Tamoo ,   Tokyo Metropolitan University
Published: March 2024

We performed time series analysis of heartbeat interval of Japanese spiny lobster. We studied isolated and intact hearts. The fluctuation pattern of beat-interval was different in the two conditions. However, the power spectra derived from two conditions were not distinguishable. We, therefore, considered that those spectra might be contaminated by unsteady «trends» in constantly changing internal and external environments. In order to remove such potential trends, we applied detrended fluctuation analysis and obtained distinguishable scaling exponents between isolated and intact hearts: 0.51±0.02 and 0.8±0.2, respectively. Those exponents indicate that fluctuation of isolated hearts have white noise-like qualification, while that of intact hearts have а 1/f - like or а long-range correlation nature.These results suggest that, by using the scaling exponent, it may be possible to determine whether or not the heart has lost contact with the central nervous system, provided the exponent is derived from а large sample, for example about 10,000 beats.
Soliton compression in dispersion decreasing fibers
Authors:   Sant-Peterburg Electrotechnical University ", Sysoliatin Alexej ,   LETI", Bogatyrev Vladimir ,   Russian Academy of Sciences' Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms, Muraviov Sergey ,   Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2024

Dispersion decreasing fibers (DDF) have been recognized to be useful for efficient soliton pulse compression. High-quality pulse compression has been obtained in DDF and the input power requirements are significantly lower ап that for soliton- effect compression. The maximum compression factor is determined by the ratio of input to output dispersion and typically limited to about 20. Using DDF with optimum dispersion profile it is possible to obtain pedestal-free pulses of less than 200fs duration.
Dynamics of solitons excited in resonators on the surface of shallow water: theory and experiment
Authors:   Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ezerskij Aleksandr , Polukhina Oksana ,   Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University named after RE Alekseev, Brossard Jerome ,   Le Havre Normandy University, Marin Francois ,   Le Havre Normandy University, Mutabazi Innocent ,   Le Havre Normandy University
Published: March 2024

Excitation of solitons of surface waves in resonators is investigated. It was found that solitons may be generated on the shallow water surface against the background of a large-scale resonator mode. Multistability and period doubling of nonlinear waves excited in the resonator were found. Spatio-temporal diagrams were ploited for different regimes of wave excitation. Spatio-temporal dynamics of nonlinear fields of soliton excitation in a resonator and in an unbounded system were compared. Two approaches were used for theoretical description of solitons excitation. The first one was based on searching solutions of ordinary differential equations for phase and amplitude of soliton propagating against the background of harmonic wave and the second one was based оп direct numerical calculations of Euler equations in the Boussinesq approximation. Qualitative investigation of equation for amplitude and phase of solitons and numerical simulation allowed us to explain the characteristics of solitons observed in the experiment.
The forecast of nonlinear dynamics in kinetic region by interval analysis methods
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Technical University, Bykov Valery , Dobronec Boris ,   Novosibirsk State University
Published: March 2024

For the first time methods of the interval analysis of dynamic systems are offered to use with the purpose of forecast of dynamics of nonlinear processes in kinetic region. For the equations of chemical kinetic the problem of the interval analysis of their decisions at variations kinetic parameters and initial data is formulated. The classes of chemical reactions mechanisms are determined, for which the exact bilateral estimations of decisions can be received. A series of nonlinear examples with the multiplicity steady states and oscillations is given. The features of the forecast of the reactions dynamic in kinetic region are determined оп the large intervals of time.