bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IDENTIFIKASI BENTUK PARTISIPASI SISWA SMP DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS ELPSA
Authors: Ikasari Juliani , Nissa Ita Chairun , Juliangkary Eliska
Published: October 2019

Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti sebelumnya, ditemukan adanya suatu permasalahan partisipasi siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika masih tergolong rendah. Rendahnya partisipasi belajar siswa disebabkan kurang bervariasinya model pembelajaran, guru belum memaksimalkan potensi siswa dan juga siswa masih pasif dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk partisipasi siswa SMP dalam pembelajaran matematika berbasis ELPSA. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP kelas VII dengan pokok bahasan garis dan sudut.  Instrumen yang digunakan adalah 1) Transkip video pembelajaran matematika berkerangka kerja ELPSA, 2) lembar observasi, dan 3) daftar cek. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Data proses pembelajaran matematika dengan kerangka kerja ELPSA diamati dari video, 2) data dialog guru dengan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran dengan kerangka kerja ELPSA diambil dari transkip video, dan 3) data partisipasi siswa dalam proses pembelajaran matematika dengan kerangka kerja ELPSA diambil dari daftar cek. Berdasarkan hasil pengkodingan dan analisis terhadap 3 video pembelajaran matematika berkerangka kerja ELPSA menunjukkan bahwa indikator partisipasi siswa yang lebih mendominasi adalah indikator partisipasi siswa dengan kode ME (Mengingat). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk partisipasi siswa yang berhasil diidentifikasi dalam video pembelajaran matematika pada pokok bahasan garis dan sudut dengan kerangkan kerja ELPSA adalah bentuk-bentuk partisipasi siswa dengan kode ME (Mengingat), KL (Kelancaran), PU (Persepsi siswa terhadap konsep, metode dan hubungan dalam matematika secara umum), PM (Persepsi siswa terhadap konsep, metode dan hubungan dalam matematika secara matematis), dan SK (Sintesis dan koneksi matematis).
ANALISIS KOMPONEN LANGUAGE KERANGKA KERJA ELPSA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGAJUKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA SMP DITINJAU DARI GAYA BERPIKIR KOGNITIF
Authors: Indriani Kanti Warih Ade , Lutfianto Fauzi Galih
Published: October 2019

From the experience and observation of the author, during this learning of Mathematics generally only solve the problem alone, without familiarize the students to compile their own questions. So that students are less able to use their own language in solving the given problem. Language factor is less calculated as a possible one of the causal factors. ELPSA is a design/learning framework consisting of 5 component sequences, one of which is language. In learning ELPSA students are accustomed to asking productive and effective questions. This study aims to analyze the students' language skills in ELPSA learning design on the ability to issue Mathematical problems in terms of the cognitive thinking style. This study is a descriptive qualitative research. The subject of this research was conducted in class VIII SMP 1 Maluk. Its divided into two groups. With one group is given conventional learning and one group get learning using ELPSA design. The instrument used is Matching Familiar Figure Test (MFFT) to find out the type of cognitive style of each student and the Matter of Matter Problem Matter. Based on research that has been done, obtained results group of students reflective dominant than Impulsive students. In the student's ability to pose mathematical problems, Reflective student groups are better than Impulsive. While on the average score on the ability to solve Mathematics problems, Learning using ELPSA design is higher than learning without using ELPSA. That is, ELPSA learning design can help students develop language skills especially in raising math problems.
PENGGUNAAN METODE GIVING QUESTION AND GETTING ANSWER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI LINGKARAN
Authors: Fitriani Wiwin , Sanapiah Sanapiah , Pujilestari Pujilestari
Published: October 2019

The problems in mathematics needed a madel or appropriate learning methods, one of the models or methods that trains students to ask and answer questions in the learning process is a method of Giving Question and Getting Answers, one method that is expected to improve motivation and learning outcomes students. This study aims to improve motivation and learning outcomes of students of class VIII SMP Negeri 9 Satu Atap Pujut through the application of learning methods Giving Question and Answer Getting the subject matter of the circle in the academic year 2015/2016. This research was conducted in SMP Negeri 9 Satu Atap  Pujut central Lombok district. This research is a classroom action research (PTK) by applying the learning method Giving Getting Question and Answer. This study was conducted in two cycles. The results showed an increase in the average value of the evaluation results of students in each cycle is the first cycle the average value of the results of the evaluation study with classical completeness 67.06 75.86% and 74.17% student motivation with high category. While on the second cycle the average value of the results of the evaluation study with classical completeness 73.65 86.20% and 87.13% student motivation with very high category. From the data obtained, it can be concluded that the application of learning methods Giving Question and Answer Getting may improve motivation and learning outcomes of students of class VIII SMP Negeri 9 Satu Atap Pujut the school year 2015/2016.
IMPLIMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS BERTANYA PRODUKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL DAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF SISWA
Authors: Kurniawan Ade , Masjudin Masjudin
Published: October 2019

The problems in mathematics learning at MTs NW Linsar are low of student’s social skills and cognitive abilities. Students are less active in discussing learning. Students are less accustomed to asking questions or given questions. Interactions that occur often one direction from teacher to student. In fact, it becomes a mindset that mathematical people are often identified with people who are unable to communicate, lack socialization, and seem to be absorbed in their own fun. In an effort to overcome these problems researchers implemented mathematical learning based on productive questions. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to improve the social skills and cognitive abilities of students through the implementation of productive mathematics-based learning tools. Productive questioning is a questioning process by giving open, structured, and systematic questions to students to get an understanding of a concept. The type of this research is research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). This research was conducted at NW Lingsar MTs with 27 students. The instrument of this research is the Social Skills observation sheet and student cognitive ability evaluation test sheets. Based on the results of data analysis, in the first cycle the average score of students' social skills was 74.2% with the Good category. The cognitive ability score reaches an average of 73.2% which is in the high category. Furthermore, in the second cycle, the average score of students' social skills reached 89.2% with the Very Good category. The score of cognitive abilities reached an average of 93.3% which was in the very high category. Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation of productive questioning based learning can to improve social skills and student cognitive abilities on subject matter Set at MTs NW Lingsar in academic year  2017/2018.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH KONTEKSTUAL BERDASARKAN NEWMAN’S ERROR ANALYSIS (NEA)
Authors: Delfita Ovemy , Roza Yenita , Maimunah Maimunah
Published: October 2019

Kemampuan menyelesaikan masalah kontekstual dapat memberikan manfaat bagi siswa yaitu siswa mengetahui apa kegunaan dari pokok bahasan yang telah dipelajari dan kemampuan dalam mengambil suatu keputusan. Kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan masalah kontekstual merupakan suatu masalah yang perlu ditangani pemecahannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan jenis kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah kontekstual pada materi aritmetika sosial berdasarkan  Newman’s Eror Analysis (NEA) yang terdiri dari 5 jenis kesalahan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 30 siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Kuala Indragiri yang terdiri dari 8 siswa kemampuan tinggi, 10 siswa berkemampuan sedang, dan 12 siswa berkemampuan rendah. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu berupa tes soal. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh tidak terdapat siswa yang melakukan kesalahan membaca dikarenakan siswa telah mampu membaca simbol-simbol pada soal dengan benar. Siswa melakukan kesalahan pada memahami masalah sebesar 26.61%, transformasi masalah sebesar 28.51%, keterampilan proses sebesar 22.05%, dan kesalahan pada penarikan kesimpulan sebesar 22.43%. Faktor penyebab ialah siswa belum dapat memahami informasi yang terdapat dalam soal, lupa cara yang digunakan dalam menyelesaikan soal, kurang teliti dalam perhitungan dan tidak dapat menarik kesimpulan dari penyelesaian soal.
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL FUNGSI
Authors: Kurniawan Ade , Juliangkary Eliska , Pratama Martoni Yuda
Published: October 2019

This study aims to describe the difficulties experienced by students in solving functional problems. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research respondents were students of class X. Data collection techniques in this study with test and interview methods were followed by 28 students. The researcher took 6 students to be interviewed, 5 of them women and 1 male. Based on the results of the tests and interviews, it can be concluded that the difficulties experienced by students in completing the function questions, namely students have difficulty in applying the principle besides that students do not write down what is known and asked according to the request. Students' difficulties in transferring knowledge are difficulties in understanding the concepts of functions and basic concepts of integers. Students have not mastered the function material so that they do not understand the questions given and are less skilled in working on the questions given. Another difficulty is that the procedure carried out by students deviates in certain steps. The difficulties experienced by students in the calculation are that students are less careful in addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division operations in operations.
Udbin dosje kao povijesni izvor – slučaj Vujičić
Authors: Salaj Branko
Published: October 2019

U početku svibnja 1941. skupina mladih ustaša pri Ustaškom stanu u
Karlovcu uhitila je i ubila trojicu Srba. Afera, poznata i kao slučaj Vujičić
(prema Milanu Vujičiću, najpoznatijoj žrtvi, odvjetniku i političaru)
svojedobno je zataškana, no u historiografiji i publicistici ostavila je
dubljega traga od nekih većih zlodjela. U proljeće 1947. Jugoslaviji je izručen
Vladimir Židovec, diplomat Nezavisne Države Hrvatske (NDH), koji je u doba
zločina bio tajnik karlovačkoga Ustaškog stana. On je podvrgnut intenzivnoj
istrazi u kojoj je ponudio i svoju suradnju. U poduljem i višestruko upitnom
svjedočenju on je kao inicijatora zločina teretio svojega lokalnog suparnika,
predsjednika Stana Antu Nikšića, koji je i sâm završio u diplomatskoj službi
NDH, ali je neko vrijeme bio i ministar unutarnjih poslova. Unatoč raznim
dvojbenim pojedinostima istrage, na tezi prema kojoj je Nikšić potaknuo
ubojstvo svojega osobnog prijatelja Vujičića ustraje se već desetljećima. Kao
navodno neprijeporna činjenica našla je put u leksikografsku literaturu, a i
poslužila u poopćenim kontekstualizacijama. U članku se stoga na osnovu nekih
novih saznanja nastoji ponovno razmotriti cijeli slučaj, ne radi konačnoga
odgovora, već kako bi se upozorilo na nužnost suzdržanijih interpretacija, kad
se one odnose na materijale koji su imali zadovoljiti potrebe tajnih službi.
An Integrated Approach to Determining Rural Tourist Satisfaction Factors Using the IPA and Conjoint Analysis
Authors: Jin Yanchun , Park Yoonseo
Published: October 2019

Rural tourists satisfaction has a pivotal role in the development of sustainable rural tourism. As a method of identifying critical satisfaction factors, an importance and performance analysis (IPA) technique has attracted growing interest from academics due to it being able to deliver the importance and performance of a product’s attributes from the standpoint of customers. However, IPA is based on the presumption that a linear and symmetrical relationship exists between the performance and overall satisfaction, which has been criticized by many researchers due to its deviation from the facts. On measurement of importance, researchers have not reached an agreement on whether direct or indirect approach should be applied. To measure satisfaction more effectively, this study presents a revised IPA method that integrates IPA, conjoint analysis and importance grid analysis. Based on mathematical psychology and psychometrics theory, the conjoint analysis method can be used to analyze multi-attributes of various products and derive relative importance of attributes in customer satisfaction research. The importance grid analysis method has been applied to categorize attributes by many researchers. It can be used to measure the nonlinear relationship between the performance of attributes and overall satisfaction. In this paper, an empirical study on rural tourists’ satisfaction was undertaken using this integrated method. The results show that the integrated approach is more responsive to attribute performance, thus allowing for improvement of a certain target attribute in the customer satisfaction enhancement process.
Synthesis of Samarium-Based Metal Organic Compound Nanoparticles with Polychromatic-Photoluminescence for Bio-Tissue Fluorescence Imaging
Authors: Wu Ye , Yang Jiquan , Lin Yingcheng , Xu Jian
Published: October 2019

The development of nanomaterials with special optical window is critical for clinical applications and the optoelectronic industry. In this work, eight kinds of samarium-based metal organic compound nanoparticles (Sm–Fe, Sm–Ga, Sm–Mn, Sm–Na, Sm–Nb, Sm–W, Sm–Cu, and Sm–Al) were synthesized through a solution method. They show polychromatic-photoluminescence spectra extended from the UV to near-infrared (NIR) region when excited by 280 nm, 380 nm, 480 nm, 580 nm, and 785 nm light. They emit direct white light with respect to UV excitation. Tunable white-to-green fluorescence can be achieved by variation of excitation light around 300–400 nm. When they are excited by a 785 nm light source, they show intense fluorescence around 800–1100 nm, which is promising for NIR bio-imaging. Their application in multicolor ultra-wide-range bio-tissue fluorescence imaging is demonstrated by UV (359–371 nm), blue (450–490 nm), green (540–552 nm), and NIR light (central wavelength = 785 nm) excitation with pig kidney tissue samples.
Design, Synthesis and Evaluation of New Indolylpyrimidylpiperazines for Gastrointestinal Cancer Therapy
Authors: Tan Aaron , Babak Maria V. , Venkatesan Gopalakrishnan , Lim Clarissa , Klotz Karl-Norbert , Herr Deron Raymond , Cheong Siew Lee , Federico Stephanie , Spalluto Giampiero , Ong Wei-Yi , Chen Yu Zong , Loo Jason Siau Ee , Pastorin Giorgia
Published: October 2019

Human A3 adenosine receptor hA3AR has been implicated in gastrointestinal cancer, where its cellular expression has been found increased, thus suggesting its potential as a molecular target for novel anticancer compounds. Observation made in our previous work indicated the importance of the carbonyl group of amide in the indolylpyrimidylpiperazine (IPP) for its human A2A adenosine receptor (hA2AAR) subtype binding selectivity over the other AR subtypes. Taking this observation into account, we structurally modified an indolylpyrimidylpiperazine (IPP) scaffold, 1 (a non-selective adenosine receptors’ ligand) into a modified IPP (mIPP) scaffold by switching the position of the carbonyl group, resulting in the formation of both ketone and tertiary amine groups in the new scaffold. Results showed that such modification diminished the A2A activity and instead conferred hA3AR agonistic activity. Among the new mIPP derivatives (3–6), compound 4 showed potential as a hA3AR partial agonist, with an Emax of 30% and EC50 of 2.89 ± 0.55 μM. In the cytotoxicity assays, compound 4 also exhibited higher cytotoxicity against both colorectal and liver cancer cells as compared to normal cells. Overall, this new series of compounds provide a promising starting point for further development of potent and selective hA3AR partial agonists for the treatment of gastrointestinal cancers.
A Simple Mechanical Method to Modulate the Electrochemical Electrosorption Processes at Metal Surfaces
Authors: Yuan Aiting , Zhang Haixia , Deng Qibo
Published: October 2019

The coupling of electrochemical processes and surface strain has been widely investigated in the past. The present work briefly introduces a simple method to modulate the electrochemical process at metal surfaces by mechanical bending. In this way, the static strain at the metal layer can reach the order of 1%. The cyclic voltammogram was used to study the electrosorption process of oxygen species at sputtered metal surfaces under different strain states. The experimental results show that the desorption peak potential of oxygen at the Au surface shifted positively by tensile strain, whereas the desorption peak potential at the Pt surface shifted negatively. This phenomenon indicates that tensile strain has an opposite effect on the electrosorption process for Au and Pt surfaces. Our results agree with the previous reports on the potential variation induced by dynamic strain. This work thus offers a simple method to modulate the electrosorption process at metal surfaces and then to enhance the reactivity of metal electrodes.
Assessing the Utility of Multiplexed Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry for Gluten Detection in Australian Breakfast Food Products
Authors: Li Haili , Bose Utpal , Stockwell Sally , Howitt Crispin A. , Colgrave Michelle
Published: October 2019

Coeliac disease (CD) is an autoimmune disorder triggered by the ingestion of gluten that is associated with gastrointestinal issues, including diarrhea, abdominal pain, and malabsorption. Gluten is a general name for a class of cereal storage proteins of wheat, barley, and rye that are notably resistant to gastrointestinal digestion. After ingestion, immunogenic peptides are subsequently recognized by T cells in the gastrointestinal tract. The only treatment for CD is a life-long gluten-free diet. As such, it is critical to detect gluten in diverse food types, including those where one would not expect to find gluten. The utility of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) using cereal-specific peptide markers to detect gluten in heavily processed food types was assessed. A range of breakfast products, including breakfast cereals, breakfast bars, milk-based breakfast drinks, powdered drinks, and a savory spread, were tested. No gluten was detected by LC-MS in the food products labeled gluten-free, yet enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) measurement revealed inconsistencies in barley-containing products. In products containing wheat, rye, barley, and oats as labeled ingredients, gluten proteins were readily detected using discovery proteomics. Panels comprising ten cereal-specific peptide markers were analyzed by targeted proteomics, providing evidence that LC-MS could detect and differentiate gluten in complex matrices, including baked goods and milk-based products.
A new analytical method for determination of dolutegravir and rilpivirine in pharmaceutical formulations by RP-HPLC method
Authors: Kanchipogu usha rani  , P. Venkateswara Rao  , N. Srinivasa Rao
Published: October 2019

A simple, rapid, precise, sensitive and reproducible reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method has been developed for the quantitative analysis of Dolutegravir and Rilpivirine in pharmaceutical dosage form. Chromatographic separation of Dolutegravir and Rilpivirine was achieved on Waters Alliance -2695, by using Luna C18 (250mm x 4.6mm, 5µm) column and the mobile phase containing 0.1% OPA & ACN in the ratio of 50:50 v/v. The flow rate was 1.0 ml/min, detection was carried out by absorption at 245 nm using a photodiode array detector at ambient temperature. The number of theoretical plates and tailing factor for Dolutegravir and Rilpivirine were NLT 2000 and should not more than 2 respectively. The linearity of the method was excellent over the concentration range 10-150 µg/ml and 5-75 µg/ml for Dolutegravir and Rilpivirine respectively. The correlation coefficient was 0.999. % Relative standard deviation of peak areas of all measurements always less than 2.0. The proposed method was validated according to ICH guidelines. The method was found to be simple, economical, suitable, precise, accurate & robust method for quantitative analysis of Dolutegravir and Rilpivirine study of its stability.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH DAN MODEL PENSEKORAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DENGAN MENGONTROL INTELIGENSI SISWA
Authors: M. Pd Khasanah
Published: October 2019

The study was aimed to find out the influence of problem-based learningstrategies and scoring models towards mathematics achievement by controllingstudents’ intelligence. The research method used in this study is an experimentalmethod. Meanwhile, the design used in this research was the factorial design ofand research hypotheses were tested by using covariant of analyses(ANCOVA). The participants of this study were 100 students from tenth grade inSMAN 55 and SMAN 60 Jakarta.The study concluded that after controlling students’ intelligence: (1)mathematics achievements of the students who were given the problem posingstrategy was higher than that of those who were given the problem solvingstrategy, (2) mathematics achievements of the students who were given the correctscore model was higher than that of those who were given the punishment scoremodel, (3) there was an interaction effect between problem-based learningstrategies and scoring models towards mathematics achievement, (4) especiallyfor groups of students who were given Problem Posing Strategy, mathematicsachievement of the students who were given the correct score model was higherthan that of those who were given the punishment score model, (5) especially forgroups of students who were given problem solving strategy, mathematicsachievement of the students who were given the correct score model was lowerthan that of those who were given the punishment score model, (6) especially forgroups of students who were given the correct score model, mathematicsachievement of the students who were given problem posing strategy was higherthan that of those who were given the problem solving strategy, and (7)especially for groups of students who were given the punishment score model,mathematics achievement of the students who were given the problem posingstrategy is lower than that of those who given the problem solving strategy. Thus,it can be recommended to the teachers to use the problem posing strategy and thecorrect score model.
Mikronährstoff – Forschung an den agrarwissenschaftlichen Instituten in Rostock – ein Rückblick
Authors: Borchmann Werner
Published: October 2019

Ergebnisse der Mikronährstoff – Forschung an den Rostocker agrarwissenschaftlichen Instituten werden mitgeteilt.Entscheidungskriterien für eine ökologisch und ökonomisch vertretbare Mikronährstoffanwendung als Boden- und Blattdünger werden diskutiert.
Global Issues of RangelandManagement
Authors: Mannetje Leendert't
Published: October 2019

Rangelands occupy about 50% of the world’s land area. They are ecologically and economically as important as rain forests and in even greater danger of degradation and disappearance. This paper reviews the definitions and distribution of rangelands and describes their global environmental importance in terms of erosion control, carbon storage and methane emission. Condition and degradation of rangelands are defined and discussed and it is argued that soil protection and carbon storage can be increased and methane emission per animal decreased by conservative use and improvement of rangelands, whilst at the same time alleviating hunger and malnutrition in developing countries. It is concluded that policies should be adopted by national governments and international deve-lopment programs to conserve and improve rangelands.
Agriculture and Public Information in Post-War Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Heijman W. J. M. , Moll H. A. J. , Wals A. E. J.
Published: October 2019

Since the Dayton Agreement on Bosnia of 1995 there is peace between Croats, Bosnians and Serbs. Whether this is a lasting situation remains to be seen (de Rossanet, 1997). Pessimists refer to Huntington’s “Clash of Civilizations” and argue that because Bosnia is situated on the fault line of the Western and Orthodox civilizations and on top of that has a large muslim minority a new war can not be avoided (Huntington, 1997). Others don’t accept this and are of the opinion that rational governance will overcome the problems of the multicultural society. In this view the restoration of the country’s economy is a major priority. However, on the long run, a peaceful outcome is not to be taken for granted.At present, the international community represented by the Office of the High Representative (OHR) in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) controls the political situation and the three ethnic groupes are forced to cooperate. To sustain a lasting peace in the future without the guidance of the OHR the reconstruction of the Bosnian economy starting with the agricultural sector is a precondition. This paper reports on a quick scan carried out in the period 15-19 April, 2002, in order to evaluate the possibilities of the agricultural sector as an economic booster in the post war situation. The quick scan was necessary to evaluate and give advise with respect to the plans of the OHR to engage in a public information campaign in order to stimulate the transformation of subsistence farming into commercial agriculture, and to encourage young urban Displaced Persons (DP’s) to consider life as a farmer as an option for their future. The campaign will include a number of sub-regional radio and television series, and a booklet and videos for distribution among the target groups.
Fight Against Hunger: A Worldwide Challenge at the Onset of the Third Millenary
Authors: Dohy János
Published: October 2019

We live in such an era and face such a century, in which the growth of the- world population, the problems deriving from the population explosion will create an unprecedented and never recurring situation for Hungary and the Hungarian animal husbandry as regards the tasks and possibilities ahead us. While presently 6 billion people live on Earth, in the first century of the third millenary the population can reach 10-12 billion and is expected to stagnate around that number.The Third World, the so-called developing countries struggling with enormous difficulties, makes up for 90% of the annual population growth of 80-90 million people, while the population of the developed countries is stagnant or decreasing. In this aspect, Hungary' s situation is extremely worrisome, because our population has been decreasing for two decades, and according to recent demographic forecasts could drop to 8 million in the next century if the present trend continues. This should be impeded, among others with the contribution of animal husbandry.The author evaluates the genetical possibilities with the help of which stockbreeders can meet the requirements of the future
Preservation of Biological Diversity of Domestic Animals in Hungary
Authors: Bodó Imre
Published: October 2019

Since the 1992 Rio de Janeiro UNO Congress domestic animals belong also officially to the genetic diversity of the world. Non commercial domestic animal breeds should be maintained for many cultural and technical reasons. Conservation and preservation of living beings is nowadays in the programme of many regional, national and international organizations.The preservation of domestic animals is possible in situ (at the original place and conditions) and ex situ (by cryogenic methods).There are three era in the history of preservation of domestic animals: the epoch of spontaneous maintenance, the period of sporadic national activities and the era of international programme.Some of the questions to be solved by scientific research: the principles of selection of the candidate populations for maintenance, the different degrees of endangeredness, the necessary population size to be subsidized, the problem of inbreeding, the best mating systems etc.In Hungary the maintenance of endangered domestic animal breeds is based upon the low.The following breeds are on the list of protected breeds:− the Hungarian Grey cattle,− the Lipizzan, Shagya, Nonius, Gidran, Furioso,Kisbér Halfbred, Murinsulaner and Hucul horses,− the Racka, Tsigai and Cikta sheep,− the Mangalitsa pig,− the Hungarian yellow, white, speckled and the Transsylvanian naked necked hen,− the Bronze Turkey,− the Frizzle Feathered goose.Hopefully in the near future the breeders of traditional domestic animal breeds will find the possible niches for their special products.
The Role of Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants in the Plant-Pathogen Relationship
Authors: Király Zoltán
Published: October 2019

No abstract
Integration of Transformation Technology and Conventional Plant Breeding of Cereal Plants
Authors: Bedő Zoltán
Published: October 2019

The integration of plant breeding and plant transformation is needed because we have to create a homozygous genotype of great agronomic value by conventional breeding before the application of genetic technology with which we modify it by using a gene or genome sequence. The aim of integrated plant breeding is to trigger such advantegous changes by genetic technology which can not be achieved via conventional breeding or just with considerably weaker efficacy. By transformation, the plant’s agronomic performance, the efficiency and security of its production will improve and it will enable more versatile uses of the plant. Genetic technology is one sequence of a new plant variety’ breeding. To create a transgenic variety, the isolation of a gene or a sequence of a gene from the donor genome for tranformation, a homozygous plant or target genome that is suitable for transformation and is created via conventional breeding methods, an effective transformation technique and the establishment of the new variety from the transformed, fertile plant are needed. The transgenic plant should be made suitable for establishing a variety by conventional breeding so that it could be produced securely, its growing could contribute to the development of modern, sustainable agriculture, its seed could be produced profitably, it could meet the reqiurements of DUS and that the changes indicated by the transgene could provide such economic advantages compared to the original variety, which have real commercial value.
From Organic to Precision Farming (Contemporary Publication)
Authors: Győrffy Béla
Published: October 2019

The paper presents a short review of the different types of farming systems:Biofarming, Organic farming, Alternatíve farming, Biodynamic farming, Low input sustainable agriculture (LISA)Mid-tech farming, Sustainable agriculture, Soil conservation farming, No till farming, Environmentally sound, Environmentally friendly, Diversity farmingCrop production system, Integrated pest management (IPM), Integrated farming, High-tech farmingSite specific production (SSP), Site specific technology (SST), Spatial variable technology, Satellite farming.Precision farmingIt concludes that the various systems are applicable in different ratios and combinations depending on the natural and economic conditions.The author predicts an increase in precision technologies , the first step being the construction of yield maps compared with soil maps and their agronomic analysis. Based on this information, it will be necessary to elaborate the variable technology within the field, especially for plant density, fertilization and weed control.The changes in weed flora during the past fifty years based on 10.000 samples within the same fields using the weed cover method are presented.
Beginning of a New Era in Hungarian Crop Production
Authors: Bocz Ernő
Published: October 2019

The examination of Triticum monococcum, which was observed on an ancient region, and its ancient quality made me develop a new quality analysis system.The Triticum Monococcum frames the new standard of this ancient quality.The quality of diploidea – tetraploidea – hexaploidea series, which was arisen by the wheat poliploidization, gradually decreased. The quality of diploidea species diffuse around the standard.The micronutrient content of tetraploid species gradually decrease, the hexaploid species and the Triticum Aestuvum micronutrient content 20-70% less than the ancient quality’s.
Possibilities for Growing Fennel in Hungary
Authors: Cserni Imre , Kovács Noémi
Published: October 2019

Fennel appers to be cupable of enlarging our vegetable sortiments in Hungary. Ecological conditions favour production. For cultivation, 12,5 plants/m2 are recommended. Fennel requires 250-300 mm water over a 110 day growing period. No considerable pests have been found yet. 1-3 kg/m2 tubers can be harvested. Marketable tubers weigh 200-300 g. Smaller tubers can be dried, pickled or deep frozen.
Utilization of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench.)
Authors: Hodossi Sándor , Csontos Györgyi
Published: October 2019

Okra is warm season crop native to Africa. Presently it is widely grown in the northeastern parts of Brazilia, both northen, and western parts of Africa, southeast Asia, and in the eastern parts of the Mediterraneum. In Hungary it is a rarity. It’s adaptation to Hungary began about 40 years ago.The optimal sowing time under Hungarian climatic conditions is middle of May. The harvests is started – depending on the weather – first, by the middle of July, and picking continues until the first of September.According to our results, seed soaking, sowing under a perforated foil sheet-covered trench (2 weeks earlier the normal sowing time), and 55-65 g thousand weight seeds are favourable.The harvest period under Hungarian circumstances is appr. one and half months.
Motivation for and Possibilities of Increasing Table Beet Root Cultivation
Authors: Takácsné Hájos Mária
Published: October 2019

Due to its manifold nutritional-physiological effects, table beet root would deserve more attention. Its active components and their role in human therapy and prevention should rank it higher in our list of vegetables.The actual some 100 ha area under beet root could be considerably increased, if its role in nutrition and its varied products were universally known.Most of the physiologically favourable effects are related to its pigment content. Pigment content can be increased by choosing proper varieties and applying cultural methods which, favourably influence red pigment synthesis (optimal sowing date).The high Mg-content and advantageous ion ratio must also be mentioned. They can be increased by Mg leaf fertilisation, as can solids content and foliage resistance.The special knowledge accumulated in literature ought to be made known to experts so as to help them to set up trials and to introduce results into practice.
Technical Development and Agricultural Policy
Authors: Dimény Imre
Published: October 2019

Summarising a study work taken several decades four highly important fields are discussed in this essay:- theoretical and practical methods of technical development,- some special character of the technical development-friendly economic environment,- specialities of the present situation,- preliminary hopes for the future.
Study of Educational Motivation among Agricultural Managers
Authors: Zalainé Piros Márta
Published: October 2019

It is a priority for companies to utilise human resources as much as possible. The form and effectiveness of the utilisation of labour largely depends on how much the manager of the company and the human resource management area support and encourage labour to develop individually and work more efficiently – as far as the size of the company justifies and allows. Effective incentive methods have to be set and run. Training incentives will have to play an important part in the future.There has been no major difference between training incentives between managers and subordinates. Material incentives continue to be the key factor. For managers, exchange of information is currently a primary training incentive, as is the opportunity to meet other experts and exchange their ideas. Further, performance-related payment and bonuses applied jointly are also some material incentives. In the future, material incentives will gain in importance. For subordinates, the operation of material incentives is currently highly important as a training incentive. This is not expected to change in the future either, while expectations linked to quality work will strengthen.
Study on Human Resource Management in Agriculture
Authors: Zalainé Piros Márta
Published: October 2019

The human factor has been reassessed with regard to strategic initiatives towards obtaining and preserving competitive advantage. Knowledge, experience and special skills are a specific form of capital, forming part of the organisations’ assets and serving as an organisational strategic resource. Their development and use require major investments, both on the part of the individual and the organisation. In a Europe undergoing integration, the quality of human resources enjoy priority among our really important values and specific features. The opportunities of the near future can be utilised, and agricultural economic organizations can survive and increase their organizational effectiveness, if they possess a basis of human capital which is able to make a shift in perspective and behaviour which is of primary importance from the point of view of incorporating market mechanisms and implementing them in practice. My investigations were focused on the current position of human resource management in a comprehensive manner; further, on the approach of top managers regarding the future. Analysing the business and other indicators of the companies studied, I have set the objective to describe the differences and special features of the human resource management practice of companies, which are different in size, operational form, and from the perspective of success or failure.Human resource management is directed to attracting, retaining, motivating and utilising labour. A given work process can be successful or unsuccessful – given the same conditions – depending on who performs it. Therefore, human resource management related tasks require special attention when enterprises are planned, established and operated. On analysing the responsibilities of human resource management, I have found that the functions and responsibilities of human resource have low or medium importance in the operation of economic organisations today. Regarding the future, top managers have expressed higher expectations of human resource management responsibilities in all areas and they consider individual functions to be more important. The establishment and operation of a human resource information system has been presented as the most important need for change. Correlation analyses have proved that the higher the sales revenues of a company, the higher the development of human resources is regarded by its manager, and the same holds for training, career support and a proper establishment and continuous evaluation of job profiles.
Journal of Bioengineering and Technology Applied to Health
Authors: Knop Luciana
Published: October 2019

The entire articles submitted to the JBTH vol 1 2018 - Special Edition.
uuDal in Sangam literary traditions
Authors: R Veerabadran
Published: October 2019

‘uuDal’ feeling of sulkiness between lovers or husband and wife plays an important role in their life. During the period of both ‘kaLavu’ and ‘kaRpu’, there may arise differences between lovers. That difference is called ‘piNakkam’ (tiff) and ‘uuDal’ (sulkiness). ‘uDaluthal’ means ‘having differences’ and ‘uuDal’ has been coined on the basis of that word. The union of lovers leaving aside the differences gave them immense pleasure. Therefore, ‘uuDal’ sets in with great importance in the life of the lovers.
Nadugal Worship - In front of the local deities of the Coimbatore district
Authors: P Kaleeswaramoorthy
Published: October 2019

Worship of ‘naDukal’, that is, ‘a hero stone’ in memory of a dead hero, usually with a citation is considered as the extension of ‘plant worship’ and the symbol of hunting society. All worship is cyclical in nature and their special features are studied here.
Social concepts in Pathinen keel kanakku texts
Authors: S Tamilarasan
Published: October 2019

Human movement is said to be the social movement, which include cultural habits and customs, practices, beliefs and rituals. These movements create values. Ideology gets created through values. Multiplicity of ideologies gives way to concept. Concepts contain the information of the people’s livelihood of that particular period. The aim of this article is to study the kind of place given to the cultural concepts in the ideologies of the period of the ethical treatise of ‘pathineN kiizhkaNakku’.
Tamil and European Merchant Guilds
Authors: M Kayalvizhi
Published: October 2019

“Thirai kadal oodium thiraviyam thedu” are the words by the Avvaiyar and our ancestors were the people who lived in the way. Tamils have always admired the plow and the business. All three hairdressers gave their business a boost. Sustainable business is seen as the backbone of the economy. The lows of a country can be determined by the economy of the country. From time to time, the rulers protected the business. Merchants who do business are like the eyes of a country. Although society provides the merchants with convenience, specialty, superiority, prominence and importance, they also have many difficulties. Traders were greatly affected by natural disasters, alien invasions, unrelenting wars, and negative regime changes. Merchants were plagued by domestic thieves and wayward robbers. Unrelenting nuisance of pirates
Paavaikkuutthu in Performing arts
Authors: N Deepa Saravanan
Published: October 2019

'Paavaikkuutthu in Performing arts’ Kuutthu one among the various folk arts. ‘Thol paavaikkuutthu’ is one, which is at the verge of extinction in the modern era of development. People who did not have any other outlet for entertainment, along with nurturing the ancient Tamil tradition gave life to many new art forms. ‘Thol paavaikkuutthu’, which was popular in Tamilnadu and other States as well is highlighted in this article.
LEARNING TRAJECTORIES BASED INQUIRY UNTUK MEMBANGUN MATHEMATICAL KNOWLEDGE FOR TEACHING GURU ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Novianty Merry
Published: October 2019

Guru mempunyai peran penting dalam meningkatkan kemampuan matematika anak. Oleh karena itu, Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching (MKT) harus dibangun dan ditingkatkan agar dapat melakukan kegiatan pengembangan dengan baik.  Untuk meningkatkan kualitasnya, para guru diharapkan terlibat dalam pengembangan profesional atau Professional Development Program (PDP). PDP merupakan sarana untuk menigkatkan dan mempertahankan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan profesional guru. Dalam pengembangan program tersebut, diperlukan sebuah model pembelajaran sebagai pedoman pelaksanaannya. Model tersebut diharapkan dapat memancing logika dan pengetahuan guru dalam mengajar matematika. Learning Trajectories Based Inquiry (LTBI) merupakan lintasan belajar dengan menekankan kepada proses mencari dan menemukan. Dalam hal ini, pengetahuan dibangun melalui proses pencarian, serta proses berpikir kritis dan analitis untuk merumuskan kesimpulan. Makalah ini akan membahas apa yang dimaksud dengan Learning Trajectories Based Inquiry (LTBI), bagaimana merancang model LTBI dalam pelaksanaan Professional Development Program (PDP). Serta bagaimana pelaksanaan PDP dengan model LTBI dapat membangun MKT. Keywords:  Learning Trajectories Based Inquiry, Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching, Professional Development Program
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VIDEO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA TENTANG KOMPETENSI DASAR MENIRUKAN PEMBACAAN PANTUN ANAK DI KELAS IV SD NEGERI 26 SUNGAILIAT
Authors: Bahnan Rukanah
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini mengenai peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV tentang kompetensi dasar menirukan pembacaan pantun anak menggunakan media video di SDN 26 Sungailiat, Kabupaten Bangka. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah pada penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang kurang tepat yaitu metode ceramah sehingga siswa menjadi jenuh dan kurang memaksimalkan potensi siswa dan mengakibatkan hasil belajar siswa rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar proses pembelajaran lebih efektif dan menarik perhatian siswa. Penelitian yang digunakan ada 2 siklus dengan menggunakan media video. Tahap prasiklus, siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 9 orang atau hanya mencapai 36% dan tidak tuntas sebanyak 16 orang atau mencapai 64%. Tahap siklus I, nilai siswa meningkat, peserta didik tuntas sebanyak 19 orang atau mencapai 76% dan yang tidak tuntas sebanyak 6 orang atau encapai 24%. Tahap siklus II, nilai siswa meningkat secara signifikan karena siswa langsung belajar dengan menggunakan media video pemodelan. Siswa tuntas sebanyak 25 orang atau mencapai 100%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa sudah menguasai materi dengan baik. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran yang menggunakan media video pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 26 Sungailiat untuk materi “Menirukan Pembacaan Pantun Anak Dengan Lafal dan Intonasi yang Tepat”  dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia  dan hasil belajar siswa.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN NILAI DALAM MENATAP MASA DEPAN ISLAM (STUDI ATAS PEMIKIRAN ABDULLAH NASIH ULWAN)
Authors: DIAN NUR ANNA
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap secara diskriptif kritis tentang bagaimana pemikiran Abdullah Nasih Ulwan tentang pendidikannilai dan bagaimana perannya terhadap masa depan Islam saat ini. Sampai saat ini, Pendidikan Islam telah mengalami perkembangan dan tidak luput dari kendala pengaruh modernisme, yang menyebabkan lunturnya nilai moral agama. Tujuan Pendidikan Islam itu belum sepenuhnya dapat dicapai, bila pendidikan tersebut hanya mengembangkan aspek kognitif dan psikomotorik saja, tanpa memperhatikan perkembangan aspek afektif  secara seimbang. Dari penelitian ini, pendidikan nilai dari Abdullah Nasih Ulwan tersebut dapat mengisi kekurangseimbangan dalam Pendidikan Islam saat ini. Abdullah Nasih Ulwan menawarkan usaha untuk mendidik Umat Islam yang menekankan pada aspek akhlak atau afektif yang harus dilandasi oleh nilai moral Agama Islam, sehingga akan terwujud akhlak mulia seperti yang dicontohkan Nabi Muhammad Saw untuk hidup bermasyarakat. Pendidikan nilai yang ditawarkan Abdullah Nasih Ulwan tersebut dapat menjadi jalan untuk tetap mengokohkan Pendidikan Islam yang bukan hanya pada aspek kognitif dan psikomotorik saja tetapi juga berlandaskan pada nilai moral Agama Islam yang dapat dipraktekkan oleh Umat Islam dalam mengarungi kehidupan untuk masa mendatang.