bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Securing ADS-B Communications through a Novel Authentication Framework
Authors: Khan Hammad , Khan Haibat , Ghafoor Salman
Published: August 2023

ADS-B (Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast) is a transmission protocol for aircraft position sensing and reporting, required in air traffic surveillance. It plays a crucial role in enhancing flight safety, air traffic management, and situational awareness. However, the security and privacy of ADS-B is a growing concern due to potential vulnerabilities that can be exploited by malicious actors. This research paper presents a cryptographic solution to enhance the security of ADS-B. As existing regulations prohibit data encryption due to the broadcast nature of ADS-B, the proposed solution focuses on ensuring authenticity and integrity of transmitted information. The approach used in this paper combines symmetric and asymmetric cryptographic techniques to provide robust security mechanisms while minimizing computational overhead. The proposed scheme also ensures that the existing protocol structure remain preserved. The proposed scheme reduces the impact of compromised key pairs, enables efficient key distribution, and addresses diverse technological capabilities across regions. The proposed approach offers a practical solution to secure ADS-B transmission without compromising real-time performance.
ENHANCED OSTEOGENIC DIFFERENTIATION OF HUMAN MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS BY FLEXIBLE β-TCP/PLA BONE GRAFTS WITH SILICATE ADDITIVE
Authors: ONAK PULAT Günnur , SUNAL Gülşah , KARAMAN Ozan
Published: August 2023

In recent years, ceramics, polymers, and composites have been used to develop biologically and mechanically suitable bone scaffolds. β-tricalcium phosphate（β-TCP) is a widely used bioceramic in bone tissue engineering. It shows excellent osteoconductivity, osteoinductivity, and good biocompatibility properties, as its chemical composition is similar to the original chemical structure of bone. Herein, we designed β-TCP-PLA composite scaffolds containing two different concentrations of silicate additives. We aimed to investigate the effect of silicate-additive with varying concentrations (0.8% and 1%) on osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) seeded flexible bone grafts. The morphological structure of β-TCP-PLA-based bone grafts was assessed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the tensile strength of grafts was evaluated. The results showed that scaffolds had porous and flexible structures. hMSCs osteogenic differentiation was evaluated with the alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and DNA content measurements. Compared with β-TCP-PLA grafts, these designed synthetic flexible bone grafts with 0.8% and 1% silicate-additive significantly promoted hMSCs proliferation and osteogenic differentiation. Moreover, 0.8% silicate-additive β-TCP-PLA grafts showed increased ALP activity. The outcomes of the present study suggest that synthetic flexible bone grafts with silicate-additive might be useful for encouraging the regeneration of bone.
DATA INTEGRITY AND QUALITY ANALYSIS OF LOW COST ZED-F9P U-BLOX GNSS RECEIVER
Authors: ÖĞÜTCÜ Sermet , ALÇAY Salih , DUMAN Hüseyin , ÖZDEMİR Behlül Numan , KORAY Ülkünur
Published: August 2023

Thanks to the rapidly emerging low-cost dual-frequency GNSS receivers, a feasible alternative for geodetic-grade GNSS receivers became available for some GNSS applications. In this study, the performance of data integrity and quality of a low-cost ZED-F9P u-blox GNSS receiver was investigated by comparing it with a geodetic-grade GNSS receiver. Availability of the epoch and phase/code signal channels, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), code multipath, and cycle slips were analyzed for the geodetic-grade and low-cost ZED-F9P u-blox GNSS receivers. One month’s data of GPS, GLONASS, and Galileo constellations were analysed using the RINEX files of the receivers. The results showed that the epoch availability of the geodetic-grade and u-blox GNSS receiver is comparable to each other, while the availability of phase/code signal channels of the geodetic-grade receiver is higher than the u-blox receiver. In terms of data quality, SNR values from both receivers are comparable, while the multipath level of the u-blox GNSS receiver is significantly higher than the geodetic-grade one. The results also showed that the number of cycle slips of the u-blox receiver is significantly higher than the geodetic-one.
THE EMPIRICAL STABILITY EVALUATION OF THE KÖRÜKINI CAVE, DEREBUCAK, KONYA
Authors: BAYRAM Ali Ferat , ALQUBALİ Naji
Published: August 2023

Located 145 km away from Konya, the Körükini cave is one of the most important caves of the Derebucak area. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the stability of the Körükini cave. For this purpose, we conducted geological field trips, took block samples and made in-situ field tests. Following these steps, we applied laboratory tests to determine physico-mechanical properties on rock samples taken from the cave.
Based on the RMR, GSI, Q, RMi classification, rock mass values were determined for the Körükini Cave. Thus, average RMR is 60, average Q is 8.2, average GSI is 75 and average RMi 11.64. the obtained data show that the Körükini Cave is unstable in all locations according to empirical stability evaluation. Thus, support (e.g. systematic bolting, fibre reinforced shotcrete and bolting, and fibre reinforced shotcrete and bolting) is needed for the Körükini Cave.
ANALISIS SALURAN DAN EFISIENSI PEMASARAN PESTISIDA DI KABUPATEN KONAWE (Studi Kasus Pada Toko Sahabat Tani)
Authors: Saranani Milawati
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa saluran pemasaran pestisida Pada Toko Sahabat Tani di Kecamatan Unaaha Kabupaten Konawe dan untuk menganalisa tingkat efisiensi pemasaran pestisida Pada Toko Sahabat Tani di Kecamatan Unaaha Kabupaten Konawe. Penentuan sampel yang dilakukan yaitu menentukan informan kunci (key person) dan teknik Snow Ball Sampling. Responden dalam penelitian adalah distributor UD. Sahabat Tani, 4 kios tani di wilayah pemasaran pestisida, serta 12 orang petani sebagai konsumen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian saluran pemasaran pestisida yang terjadi dalam wilayah penelitian ini terdapat 2 jenis saluran pemasaran yaitu Saluran I = dari Toko Sahabat Tani sebagai distributor ke pedagang pengecer selanjutnya ke petani, dan saluran II dari Toko Sahabat Tani selanjutnya ke konsumen/petani. Nilai efisiensi pemasaran pestisida memperlihatkan bahwa distributor diperoleh nilai efisiensi sebesar 84% sedangkan pedagang pengecer memperoleh nilai efisien sebesar 82%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa distributor dan pedagang pengecer sudah efisien dalam melakukan pemasaran Pestisida.

Kata Kunci : Saluran, Efisiensi, Pemasaran, Pestisida.

ABSTRACT

This study aims to analyze the pesticide marketing channel at Sahabat Tani Stores in Unaaha District, Konawe Regency and to analyze the efficiency level of pesticide marketing at Sahabat Tani Stores in Unaaha District, Konawe Regency. The sample determination was carried out by determining key informants and the Snow Ball Sampling technique. Respondents in the study were UD distributors. Sahabat Tani, 4 farmer stalls in the pesticide marketing area, and 12 farmers as consumers. Based on the research results of pesticide marketing channels that occur in this research area, there are 2 types of marketing channels, namely Channel I = from Sahabat Tani Shops as distributors to retailers then to farmers, and channel II from Sahabat Tani Shops to consumers/farmers. The efficiency value of pesticide marketing shows that the distributor obtained an efficiency value of 84% while the retailer obtained an efficiency value of 82%. This shows that distributors and retailers are efficient in marketing pesticides.

Keywords: Channels, Efficiency, Marketing, Pesticides.
PREFERENSI PETANI PADI DALAM PEMANFAATAN E-COMMERCE SEBAGAI SARANA PEMASARAN
Authors: Haryanto Yoyon , Harniati Harniati , Cubeba Farah Az-zahra , Wibowo Haris Tri
Published: August 2023

Perubahan perilaku konsumsi masyarakat Indonesia sebagai dampak dari adanya pandemi seperti dalam hal mencari informasi, menggunakan, maupun membeli barang maupun jasa. Penggunaan teknologi informasi dalam perdagangan dan jasa salahsatunya dengan memanfaatkan e-commerce untuk mengakses peluang pasar yang lebih. Sistem penjualan konvensional cenderung minim akan informasi khususnya dalam hal persaingan harga pasaran.Para petani padi di Kabupaten Cianjur masih menggunakan sistem konvensional dalam menjual hasil panennya. Pengkajian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat preferensi petani padi (Oryza sativa L.) dalam penggunaan platform e-commerce sebagai sarana pemasaran, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi preferensi petani padi (Oryza sativa L.) dalam pemilihan e-commerce, menentukan strategi dalam  meningkatkan preferensi petani padi (Oryza sativa L.) dalam pemanfaatan e-commerce sebagai sarana pemasaran.Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian dari 63orang sampel responden, menjelaskan bahwa tingkat preferensi petani padi terhadap penggunaan e-commerce sebagai sarana pemasaran berada kategori rendah (7%).Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap preferensi petani padi (Oryza sativaL.) dalam pemanfaatan e-commercesebagai sarana pemasaran secara signifikan yaitu kesesuaian dengan kebutuhan (Sig.0,05).
Racism in the Academe: An Ethnographic Research among Aeta (indigenous) students of a state university in the Philippines
Authors: Precious G. Supan  , Camille Rose Carl Mendoza
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Access to mainstream education by the indigenous peoples can result in their social and economic empowerment. However, indigenous students' assimilation into mainstream education has been a recent phenomenon in the Philippines. Discrimination persists as one of the disturbing experiences of the indigenous students inside the school. It is one of the leading causes of school dropouts among indigenous students and a barrier to pursuing higher education. Objective: To understand the meaning of this problem and explore the experiences and coping mechanisms of the Aeta (indigenous) students at a Philippine state university towards racism in education. Methods: A qualitative ethnographic study was conducted between August and December 2018 and included two indigenous students enrolled at a state university in Pampanga, Philippines. Ethnographic interviews, informal conversations, and participant observation were conducted to gather data, which was then thematically evaluated. Results: After synthesizing the data, three categories developed: 'Ethnicity, Race, and Racism,' ‘Coping with racism, and ‘Meanings of racism.' The first category explored racism as a phenomenon linked to perceived ethnic and racial differences that cause harm to indigenous students on a physical and emotional level. The second category covered indigenous people's active and passive forms of resistance as they dealt with racism in education. The third category presented that racism is associated with a 'social problem’ as it distresses their ethnic community and interferes with their opportunity to obtain a quality education and a 'motivation' for they believe achieving the same societal status as their non-indigenous counterparts through literacy could bring empowerment to their ethnic group; thus eliminate subordination and inferiority. Conclusion: Racism in education remains a significant challenge for the Aeta students and therefore calls for the reform efforts of local agencies and other stakeholders.
Housing Vacancy Outlined with Delphi Survey. Contributions of Participatory Research to a Just Transformation Process on Trial
Authors: Ulrike Fettke  , Elisabeth Wacker
Published: August 2023

Rising housing prices, associated supply gaps and displacement processes have revived the “housing issue” in Germany. This is particularly true for certain social groups socially marginalized by high competition in the housing market. The participatory action research study “Wohnungsleerstand wandeln!”(WohL) - “Worthy places from un-used spaces” examines the coexistence of housing scarcity and housing abundance in a district of the Munich metropolitan area. The goal is to use a participatory multi-method design, including a two-stage qualitative Delphi Survey, to find tailored solutions for the housing situation in each community. The Delphi method was used to reflect the diversity of perspectives in housing as well as the principles of participatory action research such as participation in research, proximity to the field, and capacity building through mutual learning. In the case of sustainable housing solutions, a group discussion process, in which facts are listed by participants (who remain anonymous) without taking into account local social structures, can lead to conclusions that are not accepted by the community. Hence, this paper explains how a Delphi Survey can be designed as a qualitative element of participatory action research. Therefore, the WohL Study and its qualitative Delphi Survey are presented, followed by a methodological reflection on the findings. It becomes clear that consensus and anonymity have to be balanced with solution sustainability. Criteria like the selection of participants, the process of group discussion as well as data collection and analysis have to be adapted to the specific field to be explored. New, diversity-sensitive and method-based approaches to decision making pave the way for a transformation of housing that must imply “vacancies” are to be (re)used, but also that collective decision-making brings “overlooked” groups “back into play.” Ultimately, the essential prerequisite for managing the transformation is the participation of the people of the community.
“We’re not There yet”: Exploring Contextual Factors Shaping Canadian Dialysis Nurses’ Engagement in Kidney Supportive Care
Authors: Jovina Concepcion Bachynski  , Lenora Duhn  , Idevania Costa  , Pilar Camargo-Plazas
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Treatment for kidney failure, such as dialysis, can result in a tremendously high physical and psychosocial symptom burden on patients and their families. Kidney supportive care (KSC), including advance care planning, involves early identification and treatment of symptoms that improve the quality of life for people receiving dialysis. The delay or lack of engagement in KSC by dialysis nurses until the end of life may result in people dying without receiving optimal palliative care services. Purpose and Questions: Our overarching purpose is to develop a theory about the process of engagement in KSC by dialysis nurses, and this paper is about a sub-question: What are the personal, professional, organizational, and environmental factors that shape nurses’ attitudes/beliefs toward and knowledge of supportive care in dialysis? Methods: We followed Charmaz’s constructivist grounded theory method. Through initial purposeful and subsequent theoretical sampling, 23 nurses with work experience in outpatient hemodialysis, home hemodialysis, and peritoneal dialysis settings from across Canada were recruited to participate in two interviews, each using the Zoom© teleconferencing platform. Concurrent data collection and analysis were undertaken. Results: Findings at the focused coding stage comprise contextual factors impacting such engagement. The core category of Fragmenting Care is explained by four categories of contextual factors and their related concepts and sub-concepts: (1) structural (lack of dedicated time, language barrier, knowledge gap); (2) inter-relational (patient-related factors; nurse-related factors [discomfort with having the conversation, lack of self-confidence, multi-dimensional tensions—them versus us]); (3) cultural-dialysis (biomedical focus, ambiguous responsibility, inopportune conversations); and (4) systemic (lack of conceptual clarity). Implications: These collective factors have not been illuminated previously, and while challenging, they help to better understand and therefore address engagement in KSC by dialysis nurses. Conclusion: Effecting change to normalize KSC is a priority requiring solutions compatible with complex systems.
COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY UNTUK MENGURANGI KECEMASAN PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH
Authors: Ayu Nanda Oktavia Dira , Moesarofah
Published: August 2023

Pembelajaran jarak jauh memiliki perbedaan dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Pembelajaran jarak jauh menuntut siswa menerapkan blended learning secara mandiri. Tujuan penelitian adalah melihat adanya pengaruh Cognitive Behavior Therapy dalam konseling kelompok dengan teknik menghentikan pikiran negatif untuk menurunkan kecemasan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Desain penelitian adalah pra-eksperimental one group pretest-postest design. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI SMAN Krian Sidoarjo, sebanyak 11 orang. Pengumpulan data mengadaptasi skala pengukuran kecemasan dari Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), dan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil statistik menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,003 (Sig. < 0.05), sehingga hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima, dan disimpulkan terjadi penurunan signifikan tingkat kecemasan setelah diberikan Cognitive Behavior Therapy pada siswa. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi informasi bagi konselor dalam memberikan layanan pada siswa yang mengalami kecemasan pembelajaran jarak jauh serta menjadi sumber pengetahuan dalam penelitian khususnya mengatasi kecemasan akademik.
 
Kata Kunci: Cognitive Behavior Therapy, konseling kelompok, kecemasan pembelajaran jarak jauh.
O papanicolau como exame de rastreio do câncer de colo de útero e suas implicações na pandemia
Authors: Saturnino Aline de Fátima Rodrigues , Ferreira Alexandre Júnio Silva , Bráz Alzira Aparecida de Souza , Martins Deivson de Oliveira , Barbosa Letícia Nascimento , Fonseca Isabelle Felix , De Paula Mateus Gonçalves , Resende Fernanda Amaral
Published: August 2023

O câncer de colo uterino é, em sua grande maioria, causado pela infecção do Papiloma vírus humano e é uma doença de progressão lenta que pode não manifestar sintomas em suas fases iniciais. Tal infecção é frequente e pode provocar alterações celulares que evoluem para o câncer. Essas alterações são facilmente identificadas por meio do exame preventivo que é usado para rastreamento da doença . Dessa forma, tem-se a importância da realização periódica deste exame. Portanto, é importante relatar o  impacto da pandemia no ano de 2020 sobre a realização de exames citopatológicos de colo de útero. Assim, este estudo é classificado como ecológico do tipo retrospectivo, com abordagem de série temporal e censitária através da análise de dados quantitativos da cidade de Sinop, sobre o número de exames citopatológicos de colo de útero realizados no município, coletados no SISCAN do sistema DATASUS. Foi observado por meio deste estudo que no ano de 2020, devido ao início da Pandemia de COVID-19, houve um impacto negativo no número de consultas eletivas e dificuldade de acesso às unidades de saúde. dessa forma, pode-se atestar, de acordo com dados do SISCAN no ano de 2020, que um dos impactos da pandemia foi a não realização do exame citopatológico pela população. Podendo concluir que de 2014 a 2019 houve um aumento significativo da realização de exames Papanicolau, na cidade de Sinop-MT. Porém, em 2020 houve uma redução da realização desse exame, e aliado a isso teve o início da pandemia por covid-19, impactando diretamente no rastreio de câncer de colo de útero. Consequentemente, diminui o número de diagnósticos desse câncer em estágios iniciais.
GOVERNAMENTALIDADE ALGORÍTMICA E A AMEAÇA AO DIREITO DE PERSONALIDADE À LIBERDADE NA SOCIEDADE TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Vieira Ana Elisa Silva Fernandes , Pereira Siqueira Dirceu
Published: August 2023

Este artigo discute a tensão entre o direito de personalidade à liberdade e o controle inscrito na governamentalidade algorítmica e estratégias de vigilância e poder na sociedade tecnológica, e questiona: em quais condições torna-se possível afirmar a existência de uma nova técnica de poder e governo pautada no capitalismo de vigilância e na governamentalidade algorítmica? Em que medida esse mecanismo de poder representa tensões ao direito geral de liberdade? Parte da hipótese de que as tecnologias utilizadas nas mídias sociais pautadas no Big Data representam uma nova forma de poder e tensionam e ameaçam ao direito geral de liberdade. O objetivo geral é analisar as formas de poder e controle na sociedade tecnológica sob o viés da governamentalidade e as tensões ao direito à liberdade. A primeira seção apresenta uma breve evolução das técnicas de controle a partir das ideias de Michel Foucault sobre o poder e a governamentalidade. Em seguida, a segunda seção analisa a governamentalidade algorítmica de Rouvroy e o capitalismo de vigilância de Zuboff, e investiga as técnicas de poder para controle dos sujeitos na sociedade tecnológica. A seção final discute as tensões com o direito à liberdade. Este trabalho utiliza o método hipotético-dedutivo e a técnica de investigação de revisão bibliográfica e documental.
SISTEMA INDEPENDENTE DE GERENCIAMENTO DE RISCOS DE SEGURANÇA DE BARRAGENS CRIADO E IMPLEMENTADO PELO MINISTÉRIO PÚBLICO DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: De Oliveira Lanchotti Andressa
Published: August 2023

Este artigo apresenta o sistema de gestão de riscos de segurança de barragens criado e implementado pelo Ministério Público do Estado de Minas Gerais para evitar a ocorrência de novos desastres de mineração. Foi utilizada pesquisa interdisciplinar para avaliar a importância dos Termos de Ajustamento de Conduta no setor de mineração. Pesquisa bibliográfica e documental foi também utilizada, especificando-se os aspectos teóricos e práticos do tema. Os dados apresentados na seção “Resultados” foram obtidos a partir das respostas apresentadas por empresas de auditoria independente a perguntas para identificar indicadores quantitativos e qualitativos de melhoria no gerenciamento de riscos de segurança de barragens para as pessoas e o meio ambiente. Como principais resultados da implementação do sistema, diversas instalações de disposição de rejeitos foram auditadas, planos de emergência de fauna e estudos de dam break foram revisados, sirenes foram instaladas e simulados de evacuação foram realizados, com o acompanhamento contínuo de auditorias técnicas independentes, que emitiram centenas de recomendações para garantir que as normas brasileiras e melhores práticas e padrões internacionais fossem cumpridos. Espera-se que o sistema sirva de paradigma para outras iniciativas voltadas à redução dos riscos gerados pelas barragens de rejeitos de mineração no Brasil e no mundo.
EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR NO BRASIL E O PROCESSO DE MERCANTILIZAÇÃO
Authors: Ferrarez Cynthia Santos
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo aborda a temática da educação superior brasileira e o seu processo de mercantilização agudizado entre os anos de 1990 e 2019. Diante disso, objetiva-se mostrar como a iniciativa privada foi privilegiada pelos governos que sucederam a Constituição Federal de 1988 e o quanto as Instituições públicas sofreram com a falta de investimentos. Adota-se o método analítico crítico de análise de documentos oficiais e legislações para subsidiar os apontamentos destacado neste estudo. O caminho percorrido para o desenvolvimento deste artigo primeiramente concentra-se na análise de legislações e do contexto histórico em que estas foram forjadas para, posteriormente, demonstrar em dados reais como o número de Instituições de Educação Superior (IES) privadas cresceu em relação as IES públicas, assim como o expressivo número de matrículas em cursos privados presenciais e à distância nas últimas duas décadas se comparados ao número das públicas.
Gambaran Gaya Hidup Penderita Hipertensi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Susilawati  , Gamya Tri Utami  , Bayhakki
Published: August 2023

Gaya hidup masyarakat selama pandemi condong pada gaya hidup yang berisiko. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran gaya hidup penderita hipertensi di masa pandemi COVID-19 di Kelurahan Rejosari Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian adalah 83 responden yang diambil berdasarkan kriteria inklusi menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat. Terdapat 60 orang responden memiliki aktivitas fisik rendah (72,3%), sebanyak 76 orang responden memiliki kebiasaan makan dan minum yang buruk (91,6%), 71 orang responden tidak merokok (85,5%), dan sebanyak 73 orang responden memiliki tingkat stres pada kategori normal (88%). Secara keseluruhan gaya hidup responden di masa pandemi COVID-19 menunjukkan perilaku yang kurang baik. Saran bagi penderita hipertensi agar mengatur gaya hidup serta bagi petugas kesehatan untuk meningkatkan program edukasi kesehatan tentang gaya hidup yang sehat.
Kejadian Anemia Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kepulauan
Authors: Nelwan Jeini Ester , Monisye Lesawengen1  , Timothy Sean Kairupan  , Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Anemia in pregnancy is one of the health problems in Indonesia, especially in archipelagic areas such as Sangihe Regency. Anemia in pregnancy caused by many factors such as age, knowledge, parity, gestational distance, nutritional status and ANC visits. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the island region. Method: : This is a correlational study with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in the work area of ​​the Enemawira Health Center, Sangihe Islands Regency in April-October 2021. The respondents in this study were 61 pregnant women. Factors analyzed were age, knowledge, parity, gestational distance, nutritional status and ANC visits. The data obtained were analyzed univariatly and multivariatly. Results: The results of this study indicate that respondents are most widely distributed at the age of 20-35 years (59.0%), less knowledgeable (47.5%), 5 times parity (50.8%), pregnancy interval <2 years (70, 5%), poor nutritional status (62.3%), ANC visits <4 times (52.5%) and not anemia (55.7%). The results of this study also show that the variables of knowledge and ANC visits are the most influential variables on the incidence of anemia in in pregnancy in the island region. Conclusion: That can be concluded the most influential factors on the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the archipelago are maternal knowledge about anemia and ANC visits. Based on this research, further research can examine the direct causes of anemia in pregnancy such as Fe intake and infectious diseases.
Kualitas Air Bersih pada Sumur Bor di Desa Sumber Rejo Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Ulfa Maria Ulfah , Wisnu Sugiri
Published: August 2023

According to WHO calculations, in developed countries each person needs between 60-120 liters of water per day. One of the most important uses of water is the need for drinking. Based on field observations, the area in Sumber Rejo Village, Banyuasin Regency is a water area that allows the water quality of drilled wells in the area to not meet the standard, therefore this study aims to determine the iron content (Fe) in drilled wells. This research is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study were 12 drilled wells in the village of Sumber Rejo, Banyuasin Regency and the sampling technique was purposive sampling. The data analysis used in this study was univariate. This research was carried out 7july-7august 2021. The results showed that the content of iron (Fe) in the drilled well contained 1 of 12 samples that did not meet the requirements, the taste of the water 100% met the requirements for clean water, the turbidity of the water 100% met the requirements for clean water, and the color in the drilled well there is 1 of 12 samples that do not meet the requirements based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia NO. 416/MENKES/PER/Lx/1990. It was concluded from 12 samples of drilled well water, it can be concluded that 90% of drilled well water has met the requirements of PERMENKES RI No. 416 of 1990. It is recommended that in the future the community has or uses water filters/filters before using bore well water to make it cleaner.
Gambaran Karakteristik, Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga pada Ibu Hamil dengan Anemia
Authors: Alifia Putri Crismonica
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Anemia in pregnancy is condition that the level of hemoglobin is under 11 g/dL in first and third trimester and under 10,5 g/dL in second trimester. Anemia in pregnancy can cause abortion, low birth weight and death. This study aims to find out the descriptive of characteristic, knowledge and family support in pregnant women. This research is simple descriptive research using purposive sampling. The 94 samples were recruited with purposive sampling. The measuring instrument used questionnare that have been tested for validity and reability and distributed online used google form. The analysis used the descriptive analysis to know the frequency distribution of characteristic, knowledge and family support. Majority of age were 20-35 years as many as 87,2%, majority of maternal age were third trimester as many as 59,6%, majority of pregnancy were primigravida as many as 51,1%, majority of educational were university as many as 53,2%, majority of working status were not working as many as 63,8%, majority of economic status were low as many as 43,6%, majority of knowledge were moderate as many as 53,2% and majority of family support were good as many as 51%. Pregnant women with anemia in this research had characteristics 20-35 years, third trimester pregnancy, primigravida pregnancy, university education, not working status, low economic status, had moderate knowledge and good family support. It’s suggested for nurse to give health education about anemia more frequent to increase women pregnancy knowledge about anemia and the family can give good support to pregnant women.

Keywords: Anemia, Knowledge, Family Support, Preganncy
Identifikasi Keterpaparan Promosi Susu Formula Terhadap Pemberian Asi Eksklusif
Authors: Putri Yuliantie  , Hairiana Kusvitasari  , Frani Mariana
Published: August 2023

Pemberian ASI Eksklusif merupakan salah satu program pembangunan secara global, Tercapainya target pemerintah Indonesia tentang ASI eksklusif berarti ikut membantu dunia dalam menyukseskan tujuan dari SDGs. Tujuan yang paling erat kaitannya dengan ASI eksklusif adalah tujuan SDGs nomor dua yaitu tentang kelaparan. ketidakberhasilan ASI Eksklusif dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor salah satunya dengan kosumsi susu formula. Maraknya iklan susu formula menyebabkan banyak ibu beranggapan bahwa susu formula bukan sekedar makanan, tetapi juga sebagai obat bagi anak. Hal ini diyakini oleh para ibu yang mempunyai pengetahuan kurang tentang ASI yang beranggapan bahwa susu formula lebih baik dari pada  ASI karena bersifat praktis dan kandungan zat gizi penting yang tertera pada iklan susu formula. Tujuan dalam penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi keterpaparan promosi susu formula terhadap pemberian ASI Ekkslusif.  Desain penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah  159 ibu yang bayinya berumur 6-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sleman. Hasil Uji statistic analisis bivariat tingkat pendidikan p-value 0.808, status pekerjaan p-value 0,001 dan keterpaparan promosi susu formula p-value 0.813.
Profil Bakteri Patogen dan Antibiotik pada Gangren Diabetes Melitus di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda
Authors: Desi Wahyuni  , Kesuma Suryanata , Azahra Sresta
Published: August 2023

Diabetes Melitus dapat dipicu oleh faktor lingkungan dan gaya hidup yang tidak sehat seperti makan berlebihan, berlemak, kurang aktiviats dan stres. Diabetes Melitus juga dapat muncul karena adanya faktor keturunan. Diabetes Melitus dapat menyebabkan berbagai macam komplikasi diantaranya yaitu luka gangren. Untuk menentukan penggunaan antibiotik yang tepat, pengobatan yang tepat, serta tidak terjadi penyebaran resistensi antibiotik pada penderita gangren Diabetes Melitus diperlukan identifikasi spesies bakteri yang tepat. Tujuan penelitian mengidentifikasi spesies bakteri yang ditemukan pada infeksi luka penderita DM komplikasi gangren Di RSUD AWS. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan desain eksploratif. Sampel penelitian adalah pus (nanah) penderita gangren pada pasien DM rawat inap pada bulan November – Desember di RSUD AWS. Sebanyak 29 sampel ditemukan pada infeksi luka pus gangren DM ada 11 spesies bakteri patogen jenis bakteri gram negatif dan gram positif. Uji sensitifitas antibiotik pada spesies bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis lebih resisten terhadap antibiotik sebesar 81%, spesies bakteri Proteus mirabilis lebih Intermediet terhadap antibiotik sebesar 65%, dan spesies bakteri Proteus hauseri lebih sensitif terhadap bakteri sebesar  66%. Bakteri patogen yang paling banyak menginfeksi adalah bakteri golongan gram negatif dengan spesies Proteus mirabilis dan antibiotik yang paling banyak resisten dan sensitif adalah Ceftizoxime, gentamicin, dan Piperacillin/Tazobactam.
Analisis Kecelakaan Kerja pada Pekerja Bengkel Las
Authors: Asnel Roza , Suci Destry Ananda  , Rahmi Pramulia Fitri  , Suryani  , Kursiah Warti Ningsih
Published: August 2023

Kecelakaan kerja merupakan human eror yang sering terjadi pada pekerja. Terutama pada industri pengelasan atau bengkel las yang pekerjaannya tidak luput dari alat dan bahan yang berbahaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja bengkel las. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi cross-sectional. Responden  penelitian  adalah 41 pekerja dari 12 bengkel las di Kecamatan Tuah Madani Kota Pekanbaru. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 39% responden mengalami kecelakaan kerja, 65,9% responden mengalami unsafe action, 63,4% responden mengalami unsafe condition, 56,1% responden adalah pekerja dengan umur yang beresiko, 43,9% responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik. Dari hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara unsafe action dengan kecelakaan kerja, ada hubungan antara unsafe condition dengan kecelakaan kerja, dan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kecelakaan kerja. Namun hasil penelitian menunjukkan umur tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja bengkel las.
Peran Perawat Pelaksana dengan Gangguan Mental Emosional dalam Penanganan Covid-19
Authors: Aisyah  , Giri Widakdo  , Naryati  , Siti Nurbaya  , Mita  Mahliyati
Published: August 2023

Salah satu dampak masalah yang ditimbulkan karena tekanan dan stress yang berangsung secara terus menurus pada perawat di fasilitas pelayana kesehatan, dapat mengakibatkan muncul nya gangguan mental emosional emosi dan perilaku. memperburuk daya tahan tubuh, dan membuat rentan untuk juga terinfeksi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan hubungan peran perawat pelaksana dengan Gangguan Mental Emosional dalam Penanganan Covid 19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskripif analitik dengan rancangan cohort retrospektif  yang merupakan desain penelitian yang memotret suatu kejadian dan efek pada waktu sebelumnya. Adapun uji statistik yang akan peneliti gunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Logistik Ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan analisa bivariat peran perawat dan ko-variat dengan gangguan mental emosional, dapat dilihat bahwa variabel peran perawat, jenis kelamin dan pernah terpapar covid memberikan hasil yang signifikan dengan gangguan mental emosional dengan p value < 0,05. pada peran perawat, katim memiliki peluang (OR 1,97) lebih besar untuk mengalami gangguan mental emosional. selain itu, jenis klamin laki-laki  (OR 2,53) dan orang belum pernah terpapar covid (OR.1,09) juga memiliki peluang yang sama untuk mengalami gangguan mental emosional.
MODERN HEAVY ENGINEERING IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Pokshivanova Olga P.
Published: August 2023

Mechanical engineering is one of the key sectors of the Russian economy. To a large extent, it is the ability of the national engineering industry to produce technological equipment and investment equipment that determines the competitiveness of the country, both in the domestic and foreign markets. Developed mechanical engineering allows the country to correct structural imbalances and ensure balanced development. It is mechanical engineering that largely ensures the economic independence and security of the country in the event of external problems. For example, stop deliveries, sanctions. Despite unfavorable forecasts, the Russian engineering industry is developing steadily.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF COCOON PRODUCTION IN AZERBAIJAN: FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF THE TRANSITION TO INNOVATIVE COCOON PRODUCTION
Authors:   Agricultural Research Center, Baku, Azerbaijan, Hasanzada Аkram N.
Published: August 2023

Sorting cocoons is one of the most time-consuming tasks. This process is necessary both at the end of agricultural production and before the process of industrial winding to obtain silk of excellent quality. From the point of view of the possibility of developing and restoring sericulture in Azerbaijan, automation of this production stage in recent years has been mandatory both to reduce the cost of silk and to standardize the quality of fiber. This study to identify improvement solutions is aimed at eliminating current problems in silk production.
MODERN CHALLENGES AND THREATS TO THE ENVIRONMENTAL COMPONENT OF NATIONAL SECURITY: ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS
Authors:   Rostov State University of Economics (RINH), Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Albekov Adam U. , Parkhomenko Tatiana V. ,   Rostov State University of Economics (RINH), Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Georgieva Polina A. ,   St. Petersburg university of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: August 2023

The article shows that the strategy of ensuring national security in the Russian Federation is a combination of three basic components, each of which contributes to the solution of independent goals and objectives: economic, social and environmental. The aggravation of environmental problems in Russia is associated with urbanization, which increases the burden on the natural environment due to the growth of the urban population, inefficient development and energy use policies. Their solution requires coordinated actions on the part of federal and regional authorities, which will contribute to the sustainable development of industries and territories, as well as promote national security policy.
INNOVATIVE FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR WAGE GROWTH AND DEDUCTIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SEVERNY MINE OF JSC ELKONSKY MINING AND METALLURGICAL COMBINE
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (BMSTU), Moscow, Russia, Sokolov Evgeny V. , Kostyrin Evgeny V. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (BMSTU), Moscow, Russia, Rudnev Kirill V. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (BMSTU), Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2023

The proposed innovative financial technologies for the development of the Severny mine of the Elkonsky Mining and Metallurgical Combine, harmoniously combining the interests of working citizens, owners and the state, make it possible, at quite achievable growth rates of gross domestic product (enterprise revenue), to ensure a 3.86-fold increase in wages of employees over 5 years, to increase contributions to the development fund over 5 years in 10.58 times, in which, first of all, the owners of enterprises and the entire workforce are interested, because this ensures the growth of their income and the possibility of constant modernization and updating of technological equipment and the release of new competitive products. Increase contributions to the Pension Fund of Russia and the Federal Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund and income tax, tax on profit and value added tax for 5 years by 4.26 times, which will allow territorial authorities to solve many social problems.
TOKENIZED SHARES AS A MECHANISM OF REMUNERATION FOR COMPANY EMPLOYEES
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Korigova Maryam M. , Tsygalov Yuri M. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2023

The authors give the main characteristics of tokenized shares, their advantages and disadvantages relative to traditional shares. Analyzing tokenized shares as one of the modern mechanisms for stimulating company employees, it was revealed that tokens for shares are a more convenient and lowcost way to motivate employees, which effectively influence the results of their activities. Tokens can provide access to new markets and investment opportunities that may not be available with traditional stocks. It is noted that when choosing a block of shares for tokenization, it is necessary to take into account the potential risks and restrictions associated with the use of tokens in Russia. Companies should be prepared for the fact that the tokenization process may require additional costs and time, as well as comply with the requirements of Russian legislation, which currently does not directly provide for such mechanisms for stimulating and remunerating company employees, and in general for their use in the country.
IMPROVING THE PROCESS OF ADAPTATION OF STAFF IN THE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Pavlovsky branch of the UNN named after N. I. Lobachevsky, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation, Shobonov Nikolay А. ,   Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Samara State University of Communications” in Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation
Published: August 2023

The problem of personnel adaptation is relevant in the theory and practice of management. An effective adaptation process in an organization requires the joint efforts of management, personnel management specialists and the employee himself. As a result of the implementation of an individual personnel adaptation program, an organization can receive a number of socio-economic effects: a stable professional staff, an increase in the financial component of the organization, a decrease in staff turnover, an improvement in the sociopsychological climate, organizational culture and an increase in staff loyalty to the organization. The adaptation process helps the employee to get used to the production team much faster, which helps to reduce staff turnover in the first year of staff work in the organization. The author notes that the Russian Railways company has considerable experience in organizing the process of adaptation of workers and specialists. A number of tools for activating and accelerating the adaptation of personnel are listed and characterized. It is emphasized that there can be no universal adaptation, a personalized adaptation program requires taking into account the characteristics of the position, the personality of the employee and the characteristics of the organization itself. The article analyzes the results of a survey of young workers about the organization of mentoring in the workforce. The article concludes that there is a need for systematic work on organizing the adaptation of personnel, about the informal use of the entire arsenal of adaptation tools in personnel management.
DETERMINANTS OF CORRUPTION RISKS AND TOOLS FOR THEIR NEUTRALIZATION
Authors:   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, Sklyarov Igor Yu. , Albekov Adam U. ,   Rostov State University of Economics (RINH), Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Kramarenko Natalia M. ,   St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: August 2023

The article shows that the emergence of corruption risks is caused by a variety of factors that are based on economic, social and political components. The results of the study showed that the analysis of corruption risks requires an integrated approach that takes into account the regulatory and legal features of combating corruption in the Russian Federation, the institutional prerequisites for its occurrence, objective and subjective reasons for the growth of its scale, as well as the search for effective anti-corruption tools.
MILITARY-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF SETTING GOALS FOR MEASURES TO ENSURE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COMBAT READINESS OF TROOPS WITH COSTBENEFIT ASSESSMENT
Authors:   Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Bashashkina G. Yu.
Published: August 2023

The article considers a comprehensive assessment of the military-economic analysis when setting tasks and measures to ensure the effectiveness of the combat readiness of troops with an assessment of costs and results, ensuring the combat readiness of troops is a complex and multifaceted task that requires an integrated approach and continuous improvement. However, the successful solution of this problem is one of the main conditions for ensuring national security and protecting the interests of the state. In order to assess the cost-effectiveness and results of combat training of troops, it is necessary to conduct a comparative analysis and take into account political and strategic factors.
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF ALERTING SYSTEM FOR MANAGING BUSINESS STRUCTURES BASED ON REGIONAL SPECIALIZATION
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Rudakova Lidiya V.
Published: August 2023

The article defines the features of the formation of a rating management system for business structures and substantiates the need for its use to identify business-critical problems. The scientific novelty and practical significance of the work lies in the development of an algorithm for modeling the rating management system of business structures in the conditions of modern business processes. The essence of the model lies in the effective use of interaction features, starting with the formation of expectations of the problem itself in relation to the business structure, to the exclusion of the possibility of its recurrence in the business process and thereby the formation of closed cycles. To compare the management systems of business structures, alerts and thresholds for them are determined, and an example of an alert management system of an entrepreneurial structure based on its regional specialization is presented.
ECONOMIC FEATURES OF FORMS OF OWNERSHIP OF LAND RESOURCES IN THE SUBJECTS OF THE VOLGA ECONOMIC REGION OF RUSSIA: CURRENT PROBLEMS AND THEIR SOLUTION
Authors:   Federal Research Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Territories – All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics, Moscow, Russia, Ivanova Zlata A. , Gorin Aleksandr D. ,   Federal Research Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Territories – All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2023

The article considers the economic features of the forms of ownership of land resources. The current problems and methods of their solution based on the analysis in the subjects of the Volga Economic Region. The established economic features of the forms of ownership of the land resources of the studied territories are revealed. The analysis of the use of land resources is carried out, the problems associated with taking into account the influence of external and internal factors are identified. The presented research results indicate a reliable approach to the selection of forms of ownership of land resources and on the development of the main strategic directions of the dynamics of agricultural land ownership and land use in the subjects of the Volga Economic Region for the long term.