bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inflation targeting policy as a framework for managing monetary policy in Sudaneconometrics study during the period (1980-2018) With reference to the experiences of some leading countries: سياسة استهداف التضخم كإطار لإدارة السياسة النقدية في السودان – دراسة قياسية خلال الفترة (1980 – 2018)- مع الإشارة إلى تجارب بعض الدول الرائدة
Authors: Sammar Hussain sery, Mansour Ahmed Elfaki Sammar Hussain sery, Mansour Ahmed Elfaki
Published: October 2021

Targeting inflation is ultimate goal of monetary policy as this policy is expected to control inflation and maintain economic growth. The experiences of developing countries have shown that the inflation targeting mechanism is an effective system for managing monetary policy in its endeavor to achieve general price stability Studies on Sudan have shown that structural economic imbalances, underdevelopment of the financial and banking sector, and poor coordination between monetary and fisical policies remain an obstacle to developing a framework for targeting inflation. maintaining a low and stable rate of inflation in the long term. The study assumed that government spending is not an independent policy tool to control inflation, and there is an inverse relationship between GDP and inflation. The study findings show the existence of two cointegration vectors for inflation and its determinants, and the insignificance of the money supply and government spending. The study recommended not adopting expansionary monetary policies reducing government spending, especially current spending, and improving the exchange rate in the country by subsidizing and diversifying its production to increase GDP and encourage exports.
Obstacles to the Nebras Drug Prevention Program: A Study of the Educational Environment Program: مُعوِّقات برنامج نبراس للوقاية من المُخدِّرات: دراسة لبرنامج البيئة التَّعليميَّة
Authors: Ayah Hezam Alshehri Ayah Hezam Alshehri
Published: October 2021

To identify the nature of the programs offered through Nebras program for the educational environment, and the goals described for Nebras for the educational environment, to identify the external obstacles represented in the social and cultural obstacles and the internal obstacles related to the administrative and technical aspect related to beneficiaries and the environment in which the program is applied. Study population consisted of (15) in charge of the educational environment program in Nebras in Riyadh region. A sample of (370) female students selected from the offices of education: The Guard, Al Nahda education office and Al Rawabi education office. In addition to a sample of (12) female student guides who are in charge of the implementation of the educational environment program in these schools. The study utilized the descriptive analytical approach and used the questionnaire to collect data. The study found that the most prominent programs offered in the educational environment are the awareness programs for female students about how to use their leisure time to benefit them, the most important programs, from the viewpoint of the female students, were introductory bulletins programs of free call service at the National Center for Addiction Consultation, followed in importance by video presentation programs about the national project for drug prevention, the most important objectives described for Nebras for the educational environment were, to raise the level of awareness of female teachers and students about the danger of drugs and psychotropic substances then to enhance self- immunity of female students towards negative practices. The study recommended that the National Committee for Drug Control should pay attention to the necessity of bringing families and the community together in raising awareness of the importance of the educational environment program because they play a fundamental role in supporting the participation of female students in the program, and that the Ministry of Education should allocate specific times and quotas to participate in educational environment programs and empty female students and counselors to participate in these programs. The study also recommended that the school be concerned with activating the material and moral support for the female guides based on the program, and the participating students effectively and motivating them.
Quality of Life for a Sample of Adults in Jordan in the Presence of the Corona Pandemic: جودة الحياة لدى عينة من الراشدين في الأردن في ظل جائحة كورونا
Authors: Maysaa Ahmad Altareefi, Mahmoud Haroun Alnaimat Maysaa Ahmad Altareefi, Mahmoud Haroun Alnaimat
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to identify the level of quality of life for a sample of adults in Jordan in the presence of the corona pandemic, where the two researchers used the descriptive approach, both analytical and correlational, the study sample consisted of (285) adults who were selected in a simple random way. The results showed that the quality of life of the sample was average, and indicated that there are apparent differences between the arithmetic averages in the quality of life of the sample according to gender, age and marital status, and the absence of statistically significant differences in degree The total quality of life of the sample in light of the Corona pandemic and its dimensions attributable to gender, the existence of differences in the dimension of (social life) and in favor of females, the existence of differences in the total degree of the level of quality of life of the sample in light of the Corona pandemic and its dimensions attributable to the social situation in favor of singles, and the existence of differences in the total degree of the level of The quality of life is attributed to age in favor of those of their ages (18-30 years), that is, young people feel more of a quality of life, and the researchers recommended several results, including the status of The necessary support mechanisms to mitigate the negative effects of the Corona crisis on health and well-being, especially for the elderly.
The impact of professional pressure on self-efficacy among high school teachers in Karak governorate: أثر الضغوط المهنية على الكفاءة الذاتية لدى معلمي المدارس الثانوية في محافظة الكرك
Authors: Khalidah Jamil Abdallah Algaraleh Khalidah Jamil Abdallah Algaraleh
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to identify the impact of occupational pressures on the self-efficacy of secondary school teachers in the Karak governorate. The study sample consisted of (284) male and female teachers from secondary schools in the districts of Karak governorate. In order to collect data, the study tool (the questionnaire) was developed, which Its validity and reliability were confirmed, and the study relied on the descriptive analytical method. The results showed that the level of the study sample members’ perceptions of professional pressures among secondary school teachers was medium, and that the level of the study sample members’ perceptions of the self-efficacy clauses was medium. Job burden) on the self-efficacy of secondary school teachers. The study recommended easing the professional burdens on teachers, such as taking care of shifts and raising classes for teachers of high grades, sensing the psychological needs of secondary school teachers, taking into account the humanitarian aspects of dealing with them, and notifying them of support in the citizens that need that support.
Paying Obeisance to the Humble “Coconut”: A Short Commentary
Authors: Jain Shailesh
Published: October 2021

Short commentary on the occasion of World Coconut Day, celebrated on 2nd September every year
"strident effects of instant sophistication": New Zealand architecture in the 1890s
Authors: McCarthy Christine
Published: October 2021

Stacpoole and Beaven describe the late nineteenth-century work of New Zealand architects as "exuberant and eclectic, casting aside any earlier notions of simplicity to create strident effects of instant sophistication." It is a decade generally recognised in New Zealand history as an ambitious one and was a time of social and political experimentation and progress including "the entrepreneurial state ... liquor laws ... cheap land for development, [the] management of the effects of capitalism and competition ... an old age pension ... and the exclusion of aliens and undesirables." The 1890s also witnessed the diamond jubilee of Queen Victoria (1897), the formation of the Farmers' Union (1899), and wool's establishment as New Zealand's singlemost important export. Sixty-five people were killed in the Brunner Mine disaster (1896), the population of the North Island exceeded that of the South Island for the first time since the 1850s, and the decade's end saw the outbreak of the Boer War (1899).
Existential Experiences of Human & Nature Symbiosis: Experiential Architecture for Motivation of Environmentally Responsible Behaviour
Authors:   , Rainger Harrison
Published: October 2021

The deterioration of natural environments since the industrial revolution is a consequence of humanity’s ignorance of their symbiosis with broader biological ecosystems and the behaviours that have arisen from this lack of awareness. Today, there is urgent global demand for societies to address this issue by shifting toward pro-environmental systems and behaviours to ensure natural resources are secured for future generations.

This research proposes that there is a potential for architecture to contribute to this shift by providing an experience that raises awareness of the symbiosis that human beings exist within and motivates people to behave with greater responsibility toward the environment. Taking an interdisciplinary approach by exploring principles of psychology and architectural theory, this work engages with architectural concepts of transcendence, phenomenology, atmosphere, memory and emotion, sense of place and biophilia in ways that positively affect intellectual and emotional dimensions of the human psyche.

A design framework is developed from this, and a subsequent range of methods are developed and tested at various levels of resolution. Ultimately, this research arrives at a design methodology that can shape an architectural experience that serves a higher purpose of motivating behavioural change in society toward greater environmental responsibility. It speculates on a potentially new form of public architecture that unifies the human spirit with nature and interrelated systems.
STUDY OF THE ACTIVITY OF SOME RAT SERUM ENZYMES IN THE DYNAMICS OF EXTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS
Authors:   Tashkent Medical Academy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Akhmedov K.H. , Ergashov M.A. , Khudoyberdiev S.E. , Imamov E.N.
Published: October 2021

Extrahepatic cholestasis occurs with mechanical obstruction of the main extrahepatic or main intrahepatic ducts. The most common cause of extrahepatic cholestasis is common bile duct stones. This article describes hypertension in the bile ducts and acholysis developing in cholestasis, which cause serious functional and morphological changes in the liver and lead to the rapid growth of liver insufficiency. Thus, in the dynamics of extrahepatic cholestasis development there are significant shifts in blood serum of experimental animals, manifested by hyperfermentemia. These changes indicate the involvement of the liver in the pathological process, which naturally requires their correction.
FINANCIALINDEPENDENCEOFLOCALBUDGETSISAFACTORINTHESOCIO-ECONOMICDEVELOPMENTOFTHEREGION
Authors:   Termez branch of the Tashkent Medical Academy of Uzbekistan, Sharipov Abror
Published: October 2021

ThisarticledescribesthereformsinUzbekistantoensurefinancialindependenceoflocalbudgets,basedontheActionStrategyfor2017-2021.Thereareopinionsandscientificapproachestoincreasetheimpactoffinancialindependenceoflocalbudgetsonthesocio-economicdevelopmentoftheregion.Thepurposeofthestudyistodevelopproposalsandrecommendationstoincreasetheimpactoffinancialindependenceoflocalbudgetsonthesocio-economicdevelopmentoftheregion.Scientificnoveltyoftheresearch:1.Requireslocalbudgetstohavethenecessaryrevenuebase.Therefore,itisscientificallybasedtostrengthentherevenuebaseoflocalbudgets,thedistributionofresourcesbetweenregions,ensuretheefficientuseofpublicresourcesandincreasetheefficiencyofpublicservicesineconomically,naturally,demographicallydiverseregions.2.Increasingthefinancialindependenceoflocalbudgetswillincreasetheresponsibilityoflocalgovernmentsfortheirdecisions.Inturn,theefficiencyoftheuseoffinancialresourceshasbeenproventoincrease.3.Increasingtheindependenceoflocalbudgetshasproveditssuperiorityincountrieswithdifferentlevelsofeconomicdevelopment,statestructure,geographicallocation.However,thereisaneedforinstitutionalmechanismstoensurethatdifferentlevelsofgovernmentaresubordinatetohigherlevels.Keywords.localbudgets,localbudgetownincome,budgettransfers,localbudgetfinancialindependence,decentralizationof the budget
THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY -THE EDUCATION SYSTEM IN THE COLONIES OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE XX CENTURY(on the example of the Central Asian region )
Authors:   Tashkent state pedagogical university named after Nizami of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Qodirova Zarnigor Z.
Published: October 2021

The article provides information on the organization of Russian-system schools by the Russian Empire, the implementation of several works aimed at ensuring the literacy of spiritual and educational, religious and secular knowledge of the local population, women and girls, as well as the creation of an educational system aimed at russifying the local population and broadening Russian culture in the region. From the very beginning of the Soviet regime, it was shown that the main attention was paid to the issue of education of Muslim women and girls.Index Terms:primary education, otinoi, Russian-native schools, gymnasium, Muslim society, S. Yenikeeva, democracy, enlightenment, new methodological schools
Klasterisasi Outlet Berdasarkan Data Penjualan Dengan Menggunakan Algoritma K-Medoids
Authors: Azhari Sri Mulyani , Pudjiantoro Tacbir Hendro , Santikarama Irma
Published: October 2021

Data mining kini digunakan diberbagai bidang termasuk bisnis. Data mining memiliki beberapa teknik, salah satunya yang populer yaitu teknik Clustering. Ketersediaan data yang melimpah, kebutuhan akan ketersediaan informasi (atau pengetahuan) sebagai acuan bagi pelaku bisnis dalam proses pengambilan keputusan untuk membuat solusi bisnis merupakan cikal-bakal dari lahirnya teknologi data mining. PT. Gondowangi salah satu bisnis yang memiliki ketersediaan data yang melimpah, menghasilkan data penjualan dari setiap outlet yang beragam sehingga pendistribusian produk dan penentuan strategi penjualan. Analisis terhadap data penjualan dengan jumlah yang besar dan data yang beragam tidak efektif dan efisien. Proses analisis data yang dilakukan manual memerlukan waktu yang lama, sehingga ketersediaan informasi atau pengetahuan mendalam dari data penjualan sulit ditemukan. Penelitian ini mengarah pada penggunaan teknik clustering dengan algoritma K-Medoids untuk mengeksplorasi data guna mendapatkan pengelompokan outlet berdasarkan data penjualan. Penggunaan teknik clustering dengan algoritma K-Medoids mampu menunjukan pengelompokan terhadap data penjualan yang menghasilkan pengelompokan outlet. Hasil pengujian pada hasil clustering dengan beberapa nilai K didapatkan jumlah K=3 memiliki nilai silhoutte Coefficient yang paling tinggi dan mendekasi Si = 1 yaitu dengan nilai 0,92669616303752 yang merupakan struktur kuat.
FILM REJECT ANALYSIS AS A MEASURE OF QUALITY ASSURRANCE: A CASE STUDY OF SOME SELECTED HOSPITALS IN PLATEAU STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Mangset W.E , Sauri K.A , Langs D.C
Published: October 2021

Film reject analysis is a planned and systematic action necessary to provide adequate confidence that a product or service will satisfy the given requirement for quality of image or radiographs. In this research work, reject film analysis as quality assurance element will be carried out in 3 selected hospitals in Plateau state, Nigeria for different rejected film sizes in each case respectively from December, 2018- December, 2019. Rejected radiographs were collected analyzed and categorized based on body parts such as chest, skull, knee, lumbar sacral, shoulder, neck, femur and pelvis. The reasons for rejection were categorized as: Over exposure, Under exposure, Poor processing, Poor positioning, Wrong placing of anatomical marker, Fog, Artifact and Multiple exposure. The three studied hospitals (selected by convenience), H1, H2, and H3 are located in Jos and environs. From this study, it was observed that the anatomical part mostly rejected was the chest and the highest reason for the rejected radiographs was Under exposure. The reject rates of Hospitals H1, H2, and H3 were found to be 8.85%, 6.65% and 5.6% respectively which were above the World Health Organization(WHO) but within the Conference of Radiation Control Program Directorate (CRCPD) recommended permissible values of 5% and (5-10%) respectively. The findings imply that patients may have been exposed to avoidable radiation doses
Ekranisasi dan Relevansinya dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah
Authors: Rudi Karma  , Andi Saadillah
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya perkembangan era digital industri perfileman tanah air sekarang ini sangatlah mengalami perkembangan pesat menjadi industri kreatif yang cukup menjanjikan. Pada perkembangannya bermunculan karya sastra khususnya novel yang diadaptasi untuk diangkat menjadi karya film. Proses adaptasi  novel menjadi film yang merupakan perubahan substansi dari wacana yang dikenal dengan istilah proses ekranisasi.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mendeskripsikan proses ekranisasi berupa penciutan, penambahan, ataupun perubahan variasi dari alur cerita Novel ke Film Mimpi Sejuta Dolar karya Alberthiene Endah. (2) mengkaji relefansi penerapan proses ekranisasi terhadap proses pembelajaran sastra di sekolah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian   deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan objektif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa teknik baca, menyimak, dokumentasi, dan teknik catat.

Hasil dalam penelitian berupa proses penciutan alur ditemukan 59 data, proses penambahan alur terdapat 12 data, sedangkan proses perubahan variasi alur sebanyak 14 data. Dari aspek relevansi terhadap pembelajaran sastra di sekolah, maka hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai penunjang. Proses penciutan alur secara keseluruhan masih wajar, dan penambahan alur dalam film menyebabkan pengisahan melenceng dari jalan cerita yang ada pada novel, sedangkan pada kategori aspek perubahan variasi alur terjadi variasi-variasi antara novel dan film dari segi alur  yang tidak membuat pengurangan pada aspek makna yang terdapat di dalamnya.

Penerapan hasil penelitian belum bisa diterapkan secara utuh pada jenjang Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) dan Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA), tapi masih relevan jika akan digunakan sebagai bahan penunjang untuk memperkaya wawasan siswa pada materi-materi tertentu pada pembelajaran sastra.
Evaluasi Pelayanan Pembayaran Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan terhadap Pencapaian Target Pendapatan Pajak di Kota Jambi
Authors: Akbar Suryadi
Published: October 2021

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan layanan pembayaran Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan di Kota Jambi, faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam upaya inovasi pelayanan, serta solusi – solusi yang dilakukan sebagai upaya pencapaian target pendapatan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, yang memfokuskan pada penerapan layanan pembayaran Pajak Bumi Dan Bangunan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi (observation), wawancara (interview), dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan penerimaan pajak sebagai akibat dari upaya inovasi pelayanan. Meskipun belum mencapai yang ditetapkan oleh Badan Pengelola Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah (BPPRD) Kota Jambi. Faktor pendukung dalam melaksanakan inovasi pelayanan pembayaran PBB yakni adanya program rutin yang dilaksanakan oleh BPPRD Kota Jambi, arah kebijakan, Peraturan Daerah sebagai payung hukum, sistem computerisasi di BPPRD Kota Jambi dan koordinasi dengan instansi pemerintah lain. kendala yang dihadapi BPPRD Kota Jambi dalam melaksanakan inovasi pelayanan pembayaran PBB yaitu kurang efektifnya pendataan wajib pajak, sarana dan prasarana kerja terbatas (belum memadai), keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, rendahnya kesadaran wajib pajak dalam membayar pajak PBB dan tidak optimalnya sosialisasi inovasi pembayaran pajak. solusi dari permasalahan yang dihadapi pemerintah yaitu dengan melakukan program rutin, peningkatan pengetahuan RT, pendataan ulang dan pemutakhiran data objek dan subjek wajib PBB serta secara rutin melakukan evaluasi kebijakan inovasi.
Peran Lembaga Adat Dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan Desa Pudak, Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Samsuddin Samsuddin , Hendrayani Santi , Latief Suryawahyuni
Published: October 2021

Sebagai salah satu organisasi kemasyarakatan mitra Pemerintah Desa, Lembaga Adat Desa memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam perencanaan pembangunan desa dan dalam menggerakkan partisipasi masyarakat desa. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis sejauhmana peran lembaga adat dalam perencanaan pembangunan masyarakat di Desa Pudak, Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data-data yang telah dikumpulkan, dianalisis melalui Analisis Model Interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Lembaga Adat Desa Pudak mempunyai banyak peran dalam pelaksanaan perencanaan pembangunan Desa Pudak yang meliputi Program, Sosialisasi program dan Kegiatan, Penguatan Kapasitas Lembaga, Peningkatan Kapasitas Sumber Daya Manusia, Pendampingan Pembangunan, Pengendalian dan Pengawasan, serta Sarana dan Prasarana. Di dalam pelaksanaan perencanaan pembangunan Desa Pudak tersebut Lembaga Adat Desa Pudak menjalankan fungsinya dengan cara berkoordinasi, bekerjasama, dan menjalin hubungan baik dengan aparatur desa sesuai dengan adat dan ketentuan yang berlaku.
Menghayati Peristiwa Pentakosta: Upaya Stimulasi Solidaritas Gereja
Authors: Rantesalu Syani Mombongan , Rantesalu Marsi Bombongan
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Pentecostal churches are known to put more emphasis on the spiritual aspect of their teaching than on the social aspect. The social activities carried out are also more widely understood as a means to win souls. This paper aimed to recollect the awareness of the Pentecostal spirit that cannot be separated from social solidarity. The method used in this study was an interpretive descriptive method on Acts 2:41-47. Through this study, it could be concluded that social solidarity is not a strategy to win souls, but is an inherent essence of a congregation filled with the Holy Spirit.Gereja-gereja aliran Pentakosta dikenal lebih banyak memberikan penekanan pada aspek rohani dalam pengajarannya dibandingkan terhadap aspek sosial. Kegiatan sosial yang dilakukan juga lebih banyak dipahami sebagai sarana untuk memenangkan jiwa. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengingatkan kesadaran akan roh Pentakosta yang tidak dapat dilepaskan dari solidaritas sosial. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode deskriptif interpretatif terhadap teks Kisah Para Rasul 2:41-47. Melalui kajian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa solidaritas sosial bukanlah suatu strategi untuk memenangkan jiwa, namun adalah hakikat yang sifatnya inheren dalam diri jemaat yang dipenuhi oleh Roh Kudus.
Understanding Racialized Learning Environments: Moving from Exclusionary to Inclusive Secondary Mathematics Classrooms
Authors: irizarry yasmiyn , Madkins Tia , Miller Bethany , Edwards Kendra Montejos
Published: October 2021

Abstract forthcoming.
Battling Bias: Can Two Implicit Bias Remedies Reduce Juror Racial Bias?
Authors: Ruva Christine L , Sykes Elizabeth , Smith Kendall Donovan , Deaton Lillian R , ERDEM SUMEYYE
Published: October 2021

Two studies examined the effectiveness of the Unconscious Bias Juror (UBJ) video and instructions at reducing racial bias in Black and White mock-jurors’ decisions, perceptions, and counterfactual endorsement in a murder (Study 1; N = 554) and battery (Study 2; N = 539) trial. Participants viewed UBJ video or not. Then participants read pretrial instructions (general or UBJ), trial summary, and posttrial instructions (general or UBJ). In Study 1, juror race moderated the effect of defendant race on verdicts, culpability, and credibility. White, but not Black, jurors demonstrated greater leniency toward Black defendants for verdicts, culpability, and credibility. UBJ video moderated the effect of defendant race on murder counterfactual endorsement. Only when the video was absent was jurors’ counterfactual endorsement higher for the White versus Black defendant. This endorsement mediated the effect of defendant race on White jurors’ verdicts. In Study 2, White jurors were more lenient regardless of defendant race. Instructions and juror race moderated the video’s effect on credibility ratings. The video only influenced Black jurors’ credibility ratings. In conclusion, the debiasing interventions were ineffective in reducing racial bias in jurors’ verdicts. However, they do impact aspects of juror attribution and may be effective with modification.
Tugas Ppkn Resume Perjuangan Diplomasi Indonesia
Authors: HASTUTI
Published: October 2021

Tugas Resume Ppkn Perjuangan Diplomasi Indonesia
persatuan dan kesatuan
Authors: Sakinah Mutiara
Published: October 2021

Budaya adalah suatu cara hidup yang berkembang dan dimiliki bersama oleh sebuah kelompok orangdan diwariskan dari generasi ke generasi.Budaya terbentuk dari banyak unsur yang rumit, termasuksistem agama dan politik, adat istiadat, bahasa, perkakas, pakaian, bangunan, dan karya seni.Sedangkan kebudayaan adalah sesuatu yang akan mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan dan meliputisistem ide atau gagasan yang terdapat dalam pikiran manusia, sehingga dalam kehidupan sehari-hari,kebudayaan itu bersifat abstrak.
(In)effective Thesis Writing and Supervision: (Lost) Opportunity for Learning
Authors: Bastola Madhu Neupane , Bhandari Bal Mukunda
Published: October 2021

Correction: The first author's name was mis-spelt on the webpage. On 18th November 2021, 'Bastika' was changed to 'Bastola'. The PDF remains correct.
Thesis writing requires a wide range of reading, the skill of critiquing, a good skill of academic writing, and a proper collaboration of student and supervisor; however, it is poorly understood, less explored, and replete with problems. In this paper, we present the merits of thesis writing, supervisors' and students' commonly held perceptions, the effectiveness of supervisory feedback, and the value of student engagement. Then we present two components of thesis writing (i.e., introduction and literature review, including theoretical framework). Considering the need of the novice researchers (i.e., master's students) who are writing their thesis for the first time, we present these two components' introduction and provide suggestions for supervisors. We also present commonly used language features and examples. This paper is expected to be beneficial to students and supervisors alike.
Grade 12 Students’ Leaving Essay Questions Unsolved in the Exam: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Joshi Banshidhar
Published: October 2021

This paper focuses on the issue of grade 12 students’ leaving essay type questions unsolved in the examinations. The main objective of this paper is to explore the causes of leaving essay type questions unsolved and to explore the effective ways of solving the issue. As my study is guided by interpretive paradigm, it demands qualitative research design to explore the multiple realities through the methods of questionnaire and in-depth interview. One of the exam centers of Bajhang district was selected as research site. In this study, 10 students, from different schools attending their final exam at a school, were selected as sample by using purposive sampling strategy. They were assigned questionnaire to fill up and one secondary level English teacher was interviewed on the issues raised in the study. Teachers’ negligence in teaching composition, lack of sufficient time for teaching, lack of practice in classroom, and students’ poor performance in writing from the very beginning are found as the main causes. The findings show that overall scenario of teaching composition in school level is not encouraging.
The Moroccan State between Centralization and Regionalism
Authors: Bennis Mohamed
Published: October 2021

This study interrogates the role played by advanced regionalism in reinforcing the centralization of the Moroccan state and reproducing its great reform dilemma: its desire to modernize (to some extent) while retaining a unitary centralized structure via the adoption of a vertical power structure vis-à-vis the regions. This parallels the failure to democratize and to develop a new social contract, keeping state resources firmly in the hands of the central state without meaningful participation by the regions. This strategy is implemented via the centralization of territorial control and the monopolization of resources, creating a regional division based on geographic, economic and developmental factors. It disregards the regions' cultural, historical and economic homogeneity, which might serve as the basis for a reconsideration of the state's unitary character, and feeds off the control of public space at a time when rural protest has been creating new social mobilization dynamics. The study also considers the effect of the geopolitics of the desert on the adoption of regionalism and the restructuring of the Moroccan state via control of the requirements of representation, mobilization and mediation in the desert. The legitimation of self-rule and the integration of desert elites into the state's central structure has underlined the risks
elated to the reformation of the state through a strategy of local government re-formation in the desert that ultimately reinforces the state's legitimacy and centralized character without affecting the vertical organization of power.
BENEFÍCIOS E PROBLEMAS RELACIONADOS AO USO DE PEUMUS BOLDUS (BOLDO-DO-CHILE) COMO ALTERNATIVA TERAPÊUTICA
Authors: Schneider Lazarotto Maísa , Rodrigues Pagno Andressa , Monique Schneider Tainá , Da Silva Copetti4 Talitta
Published: October 2021

As práticas com plantas medicinais são populares no mundo inteiro, em alguns lugares ela é utilizada com mais frequência, principalmente quando se trata da cultura de determinada comunidade. Peumus boldus, ou boldo como é popularmente conhecido, é comumente encontrado nos quintais de casas ou até mesmo na forma industrializada. Observou-se o uso do boldo e seus benefícios e problemas como alternativa terapêutica. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, realizada no período de agosto a novembro de 2019. A pesquisa buscou por estudos publicados do ano de 2009 à 2019, tendo como critérios de inclusão artigos originais, apenas na língua portuguesa, que apresentassem estudos com o boldo da espécie Peumus boldus, que falassem sobre a utilização de plantas e para qual finalidade terapêutica. Peumus boldus tem posição de destaque, relacionado à predominância de uso, e que, quando consumido de forma incorreta, pode causar má formação fetal, diarreia, entre outros. No entanto, quando é consumido de forma correta, traz muitos benefícios para algumas alterações gastrointestinais, como por exemplo, age como antiflatulento, hepatoprotetor digestivo, etc. Portanto, é importante que sejam conhecidos, pela população pelos profissionais da área da saúde, os benefícios e também os problemas do uso de plantas medicinais, em especial o boldo.
KAJIAN BAHASA RUPA BUDAYA MESATUA BALI DALAM CERITA BERGAMBAR
Authors: Pratama I Gede Yudha
Published: October 2021

Reviving oral traditions in Mesatua Balinese Culture seems far less than the written and image tradition. Mesatua Bali was once known as a culture that is conveyed by verbal storytelling, now it seems that it will be more efficient and interesting if it is copied in the appearance of a pictorial story (cergam), and it will be more interesting if it is presented in digital media. Interestingly, pictorial stories (cergam) greatly influence children's interest in following Balinese Mesatua culture. The Nusantara Katur Community adapts the Mesatua Balinese culture into a pictorial story made with a visual appearance that can arouse children's imagination when they can see. reading, and hearing a series of story satua (fairy tales) contained in a series of pictorial stories (cergam). Researchers used descriptive research methods to describe the characteristics of shape, color and composition through the study of visual language theory, starting from the content of the wimba, the way of the wimba, and the inner and outer layouts, in the view of pictures and documentation of the pictorial story works of the Nusantara Katur Community. The collection of materials is done by technique data reduction and data preparation to the conclusions presentation process. This research provides results results of visual language very indispensable role in supporting the illustrated story stories (cergam) that are presented. In addition to displaying visual images that are able to captivate children, they must also be able to present the plot of a story that is also attractive to children, because it is through a story idea that visuals can be created that are able to attract children's reading interest in pictorial stories (cergam).
BAHASA RUPA MOTIF BATIK CIAMIS MELALUI PROGRAM LINDENMAYER SYSTEMS
Authors: Ratnadewi Ratnadewi , Pandanwangi Ariesa , Prijono Agus
Published: October 2021

Jawa Barat memiliki sentra perajin rakyat yang banyak memiliki keragaman motif yang diangkat dari potensi kedaerahannya. Salah satu nya adalah batik Ciamis, tetapi kini dengan adanya wabah virus Corona 19 berdampak luar biasa terhadap ekonomi industri makro dan mikro dalam pengembangan usaha batik. Semakin banyak yang menghentikan usahanya. Sehingga dikhawatirkan motif-motif batik Ciamis semakin langka juga di pasaran. Melalui Turtle graphics motif-motif batik yang ada dibuat dalam bentuk  citra vektor untuk dilestarikan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi digital. Tujuan dari penelitian ini motif batik Ciamis dapat dibuat bahasa rupa melalui proses digitalisasi menggunakan bahasa pemrograman MuPad. Manfaatnya adalah untuk mendokumentasikan serta memperkenalkan kembali motif Batik Ciamis yang sudah hampir punah. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen digitalisasi melalui Lindenmayer System. Sampel batik Ciamis dipilih motif yang memiliki repetisi dengan pola berulang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa motif batik Ciamis dapat dibuat dengan teknik lengkungan, garis horisontal dan vertikal, rotasi. Simpulan dari penelitian ini perancangan motif batik dapat menggunakan program Lindenmayer System sebagai blueprint dan dapat diimplementasikan pada batik nusantara. Kontribusi dari penelitian ini, cara pendokumentasian ini dapat diimplementasikan ke industri kreatif.
IMPLEMENTASI AHP-TOPSIS DAN NAÏVE BAYES DALAM SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMBERIAN BIMBINGAN KONSELING SISWA
Authors: Widhiyanti Anak Agung Sandatya , Candiasa I Made , Aryanto Kadek Yota Ernanda
Published: October 2021

Student development cannot be separated from the influence of the surrounding environment, be it physical, psychological, and social. The inherent nature of the environment is change, if change is difficult to predict, it will create behavioral gaps from students. For example, problems that are often experienced by students are difficulties in increasing grades so that the scores are relatively low, the level of class attendance is minimal, the learning environment in the classroom whether it supports students to be able to participate in learning activities or not, violations of school rules, and so on. The purpose of this study is to help provide decision recommendations for students who will be given priority in counseling guidance and counseling services. The method used for calculations on the SPK is a combination of AHP-TOPSIS and Naïve Bayes Classifier. AHP is used to find the weight value of each criterion, TOPSIS is used in the ranking process while Naïve Bayes is used to determine counseling services. The results of this study are in the form of a decision support system, which can facilitate the decision-making process, and can provide recommendations for students who are prioritized for counseling and counseling services
RANCANG BANGUN MODEL DATA UNTUK MANAJEMEN DOKUMEN SISTEM PENJAMINAN MUTU INTERNAL
Authors: Thayf Mohammad Sofyan S , Arianti Arianti
Published: October 2021

To achieve the objectives of the Internal Quality Assurance System, the Quality Standard document must be socialized to each work unit, and the existence of information technology will greatly assist in the distribution and socialization of these documents. This study aims to design and build a data model for storage and management of SPMI documents, especially Standard documents, which are generally in the form of files in print or digital format with a complete structure as a collection of text. With the data model designed, the Standard document is stored in a divided state into a number of entities that represent sub-sections of the document and are structured. This research produces a data model design with a relational system, so that it will produce optimal performance when create, retrieve, update and delete operations are carried out on Standard Documents, and still produce complete information about standard documents, as well as one aspect or context. in Standard documents and their linkages, through application programs and information systems. Testing was carried out by the black-box method of the SPMI document information system prototype which indicated that the data model was successfully implemented and worked well in its application.
Corporate Governance and Company Value: A Manufacturing Industry Case Study
Authors: Malini Helma , Natalia Dyen , Giriati Giriati
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research is to look into the impact of corporate governance in the Indonesia Stock Exchange's Manufacturing Industry. Panel data from 73 Manufacturing Industry companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014 to 2018 with a total of 365 observations of data whose research results were analyzed using panel data regression analysis with the Random Effect Model approach. Institutional ownership has a positive effect on Tobin's q and market book value, according to the study's findings. Tobin's q and market book value are negatively affected by foreign ownership. Meetings of the Board of Commissioners and the Audit Committee have a negative impact on stock price returns. Meetings of the board of directors, audit committee, and board of commissioners were found to have no impact on the value of the company. On the basis of these findings, it can be concluded that the results of testing the independent variables on the dependent are inconclusive and should be questioned further.
Sources and Literary Context of Dostoevsky’s Novel "Poor Folk"
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vetlovskaya Valentina E.
Published: October 2021

The article considers literary self-definition of Fyodor Dostoevsky at the starting point of his career as a writer. Its purpose is to reveal connections of the young author with contemporary writers and his place in the literary process on the basis of specific texts. The article continues the research presented in two articles published in 2013 and examines a wider range of texts related to Dostoevsky’s first novel, Poor Folk. By applying the principles of comparative analysis to the repeated narrative elements, the author of the article shows that Mikhail Voskresensky’s story “Zamoskvoretskie Tereza i Faldoni” (1843), which is considered to be parodied in Poor Folk, has just one common feature with Dostoevsky's novel: names of one main and one secondary character. The names refer to a popular sentimental novel by Nicolas Germain Léonard (1783), retold with disapproval by N. M. Karamzin, while Voskresensky’s story was unworthy even of caricature for the insignificance of its content and its poetics. It should also be noted that not a single motif that exclusively belongs to this story was reproduced by Dostoevsky at any time later. The situation is quite different in the case of Alexandre Dumas’s novel The Conspirators (Le Chevalier d’Harmental), published in a newspaper in 1841–1842 and as a separate edition in 1843. The novel’s plot twists, main characters, some features of their personalities and some details regarding what happens to them are reflected in Poor Folk. But this was not done for reasons of parody. Dostoevsky chose the novel by the famous Frenchman only to promote his own world view and the new principles of art – the nascent realism with its unadorned “truth of life”, harsh and often tragic reality in contrast to the benevolent romanticism
Archpriest Avvakum and the Modern Literary Process
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (the Pushkin House), Russian Academy of Sciences, Vodolazkin Evgeny G.
Published: October 2021

The article demonstrates the similarity of some features of modern and medieval poetics, the latter being represented in the writings of Archpriest Avvakum. Vodolazkin analyzes methods of incorporating an “alien” text into an author's text and the scope of the concept of “reality” in relation to medieval and modern texts.
Gorgoneia from Suzdal and Przemyśl: The Prayer and the Spell
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Milutenko Nadezhda I.
Published: October 2021

The hematite Suzdal zmeevik (gorgoneion) belongs to the small group of Byzantine engraved gems (intaglios) with a Gorgon’s head (hystera) and a magic formula, which are usually found on metal medallions and pendants. The Seven Sleepers of Ephesus depicted on the obverse and two-line Slavonic inscriptions on both sides make the Suzdal gorgoneion quite unique even for that group. The Slavonic inscriptions carved on the gorgoneion are an abridged version of the “Prayer when a sick person does not sleep” addressed to the Sleepers. The Prayer is known from the Russian Euchologia of the 15th – 16th centuries. The article argues that, save for the names of the Sleepers, the inscription on the gorgoneion has the closest relationship to the earliest copy of the Prayer found in the fourteenth-century Slavonic Serbian Euchologion in the collection of the Russian National Library (Q. p. I. 24). The reverse of the hematite gorgoneion from Przemyśl bears the image of the Mother of God surrounded by an unusual Greek hystera formula, and the obverse contains a depiction of a Gorgon’s head (hystera) that is almost identical to the one found on the Suzdal gorgoneion. Going beyond V. Zalesskaya’s suggestion that both gorgoneia were made in one Greek workshop, this article argues that the inscriptions on the two objects were carved following the same principles and that both objects can be attributed to the same master, who was likely of South Russian origin. The unique poetics of the Przemyśl Gorgoneion spell was a result of the versatility of the hystera formula, while the Slavonic Euchologia developed a stable text of the “Prayer when a sick person does not sleep”. When the hystera formula was substituted with the Prayer on the Suzdal Gorgoneion, the magic amulet was transformed into a Christian icon.
The Pseudo-Athanasian Homily on the Man Born Blind: A Slavonic Sermon Translated from an Unknown Greek Original
Authors:   Institute of Manuscripts and Early Printed Books, Gritsevskaya Irina M. , Lytvynenko Viacheslav V. ,   Charles University
Published: October 2021

The article provides a textual analysis and a publication of the Old Slavonic text of the Homily on the Man Born Blind along with a Russian translation. The homily is preserved in 14th-century re-translated triodion miscellanies (the so-called новоизводные триодные Панигирики), where it is ascribed to Athanasius of Alexandria. The original Greek text of the homily is unknown. This study considers the textual peculiarities of the homily and the relationship of its Slavonic manuscripts. Moreover, the article analyzes the composition of the homily and presents a list of texts that were examined in search of the Greek original. The edition of the Slavonic text, along with the Russian translation, is placed in the Appendix.
In Memory of the Field Researcher Konstantin Kuzmich Loginov
Authors:   Russian Museum of Ethnography, Fishman Olga M.
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the field work of the renowned ethnographer Konstantin Kuzmich Loginov (1952–2020), an expert in ethno-local history and the culture of Karelia, the Russian North and, in particular, the Zaonezhye Region. The contents of Loginov’s voluminous monographs and articles allow us to identify his strategy in field communications and his relations with specific informants. Loginov’s position inside the ethnic community under research was complex: he was simultaneously a collector, interpreter, supporter, and custodian of the fading collective memory peculiar to a certain ethnic community of the Russian North and Karelia. Loginov’s research prioritized the study of local groups of Russians and partly of Karelians and their leaders. From this point of view, the article considers materials collected by Loginov during two field seasons, which took place in 2011 and 2012, when he conducted a series of in-depth interviews with N. V. Likhacheva (1916–2016), a representative of the elder generations of one of the local groups of the Tver Karelians — Vesiegonskie. The results of those in-depth interviews were the recordings of autobiographical narratives that reveal the informant’s evaluation of her personal life, show her religious views, their depth and peculiar properties, as well as her reading experience and knowledge of local folk traditions. These aspects constitute the worldview of the bearer of the traditional culture in the second half of the 20th — early 21st century.
Barbed Suture in Tendon Repair
Authors:   The Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Krishna Rajendra Road, Fort, Kalasipalyam, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560002, India, Vijayakumar Abhishek
Published: October 2021

: Hand tendon lacerations are difficult to treat with over 25% of patients achieving an unsatisfactory clinical outcome as assessed by the clinician, and 7.7% of repairs re-rupture, requiring further surgery. The suture materials, which are available today possess tensile strengths capable of withstanding forces far above what occurs during active treatment. The current suture techniques have some disadvantages of bulky repair, adhesion formation and delayed tendon rupture. With availability of better designs of Barbed sutures like Quill™, Vloc™ and Stratafix™ it has opened up a scope for new research into tendon repair. Various ex vivo studies have shown that a four strand repair using barbed suture has similar strength to conventional repair and adding an epitendinous suture adds on to repair strength. The Barbed suture repair reduces the cross sectional area at repair site, which may translate to reduced gliding resistance. There is need for clinical studies to analyze the effectiveness of Barbed suture in tendon repair in clinical setting and explore the potential advantages. Level of evidence II Keywords: Barbed suture, Vloc, Quill, Stratafix, Tendon repair, Gliding resistance, Breaking strength.
Heminasal Aplasia, a Rare Congenital Anomaly of Nose: Case Report and Review of Management Strategies
Authors:   Sampige Cosmetic & Plastic Surgery Clinic, Hubli and Department of Plastic Surgery, KIMS, Vidyanagar, Hubli 580032, Karnataka, India, S. Shirol S.
Published: October 2021

Heminasal aplasia is a rare congenital anomaly of nose that has rarely been reported in the English literature. The surgical management remains a challenge due to its rarity and lack of uniform management guidelines. We report a case of heminasal aplasia, managed successfully at our institute and systematic review of the available literature. Keywords: Heminasal aplasia, Hemi-arhinia, Aplasia nose, Arhinia, Absent nose, Half nose, Reconstruction, Anomaly of nose, Nasolabial flap, Folded nasolabial flap.