bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unveiling The Legacy of Siti Walidah (1872-1946): Exploring the Education, Life, And Works of Indonesian Female Ulama
Authors: Uyuni Badrah , Adnan Mohammad , Hamid Abdul , Ma'arif Samsul , Mahfuz Mahfuz
Published: July 2024

This study delves into the da'wah contributions of the Indonesian female ulama, Siti Walidah (1872-1946). Employing qualitative methods, the research entails creating and observing various works, books, academic research, videos, internet sources, and historical documents. The gathered data undergoes analysis using the explanatory analysis method, where the logic of social phenomena aligns with common sense through historical, anthropological, and sociological approaches. The research aims to exemplify the role model provided by female ulama such as Siti Walidah, allowing contemporary women to learn from and emulate the activities and struggles of these female scholars, thereby yielding numerous benefits for the advancement of the ummah, particularly women. The study presents the concepts of women scholars, their contributions, and the strategies they employed. Additionally, it delves into the supporting and inhibiting factors faced by female ulama in their preaching endeavors, aiming for a comprehensive understanding of their experiences.
The Role of Influencers in Political Communication: Influence and Challenges of Collaboration with Public Figures
Authors: Dharta Firdaus Yuni , Zou Guijiao , Jie Lie
Published: July 2024

The phenomenon of influencers in political communication has undergone development in the digital era. The use of influencers as a medium to convey political messages not only changes the paradigm of traditional communication but also creates new dynamics in the interaction between the public and political figures. The involvement of influencers in political campaigns shows great potential in influencing public opinion. This research aims to examine the role of influencers in political communication, particularly in the context of their influence on public opinion and the challenges faced in collaboration between influencers and public figures or politicians. The main focus is to understand how influencers influence political decisions and the implications of using influencers in political communication strategies. This study uses qualitative methods with a case study approach. The results show that influencers play a crucial role in shaping political narratives and influencing public opinion. Their influence is particularly evident in raising awareness of political issues and mobilizing young voters. However, the study also reveals significant challenges, including credibility issues and potential information bias that can affect public trust in the political process. The study concludes that while using influencers in political communication offers new opportunities for public engagement, it also requires a careful approach to managing the associated risks and challenges. Political parties and candidates need to choose influencers who have a wide reach and high credibility and integrity to maintain public trust and enhance the effectiveness of political communication.
Overcoming Disinformation and Hoaxes in Political Communication: Promoting Media and Fact Literacy
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Sinta , Elfiandri Elfiandri
Published: July 2024

The digital era has accelerated the spread of information, including disinformation and hoaxes, which often appear in the context of political communication. This phenomenon threatens the integrity of the democratic process and the quality of information received by the public. Therefore, the importance of media literacy and fact verification has become increasingly urgent to ensure that citizens can make decisions based on accurate and reliable information. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of various media and factual literacy initiatives in reducing the influence of disinformation and hoaxes among voters. The primary focus is identifying the most effective strategies to promote a critical understanding of media content and the ability to verify facts independently. The methods used were field experiments and surveys conducted in several regions with significant variations in media literacy levels. Respondents were selected through stratified random sampling techniques and divided into a control group and an intervention group that received intensive training on media literacy. The results showed that participants who took media and factual literacy training showed significant improvements in identifying and rejecting misinformation. This group is also more critical of information sources and cross-checks facts more often before sharing content. The research conclusion states that media literacy interventions can significantly reduce the influence of disinformation and hoaxes in political communication. In-depth and continuous education is needed to strengthen citizens' abilities to face information challenges in the digital era. Furthermore, collaboration between sectors, including government, educational institutions, and the media, is important to increase awareness and media literacy skills among the wider community.
Patrimônio cultural canavieiro e um projeto de extensão em Nazaré da Mata, Pernambuco
Authors: Silva Jorge José Araujo da , Andrade Gevson Silva , Bastos Priscila Felix , Oliveira Paulo César de , Parente Luciana Rachel Coutinho , Florêncio Joaquim Manoel , Silva André Vinícius Santana da , Araújo Sabrina Meyrellis Costa de
Published: July 2024

É objetivado realizar uma análise do patrimônio cultural da cidade de Nazaré da Mata - PE, numa perspectiva de inovação e valorização patrimonial através do projeto de extensão da Universidade de Pernambuco, campus Mata Norte: Conscientização Turística e Ambiental em Nazaré da Mata. Estruturado por professor, técnico da faculdade e discentes do curso de geografia, o projeto se articula com os cursos de graduação do Campus, pois os graduandos, em sua maioria, realizam migração pendular diária para seus estudos em Nazaré da Mata e precisam tomar conhecimento do potencial histórico-cultural da cidade. Em face da desvalorização do patrimônio num âmbito político e social, o projeto expõe a dinâmica cultural, econômica e ambiental do município em cena, considerando suas memórias históricas herdadas da antiga colônia portuguesa e da monocultura canavieira. O projeto apresenta contribuição na formação acadêmica e profissional dos graduandos, valoriza o sentido de pertencimento e identidade sobre a cidade sede da UPE na Mata Norte e enaltece a resiliência da comunidade local na luta pela valorização socio-cultural-econômica.
Ação de desinfetantes utilizados na ordenha sobre biofilmes em formação e consolidado de Staphylococcus aureus obtidos do leite de vacas com mastite subclínica
Authors: Soares Karla Danielle Almeida , Alves Elizabeth Simões do Amaral , Silva João Manoel da , Rolim Maria Betânia de Queiroz , Moura Andrea Paiva Botelho Lapenda de , Silveira Ana Virgínia Marinho , Shinohara Neide Kazue Sakugawa , Silva Daniel Dias da , Medeiros Elizabeth Sampaio de
Published: July 2024

Objetivou-se com esse estudo avaliar a ação de desinfetantes utilizados na ordenha sobre biofilmes em formação e consolidado de Staphylococcus aureus obtidos do leite de vacas com mastite subclínica. Foram selecionadas 10 fazendas vinculadas à uma Indústria de beneficiamento de leite sob registro federal, obtendo-se 960 amostras de mastite subclínica submetidas ao exame microbiológico e selecionados os Staphylococcus spp. através do perfil bioquímico, presença do gene femA e produção de biofilme. Foi avaliada a ação de dois desinfetantes utilizados no pré e pós dipping a base de clorexidine (2%) e ácido lático (2%), sobre biofilmes em formação e consolidados de 86 isolados de S. aureus, que inicialmente foram classificados fenotipicamente em fortes e moderados produtores de biofilmes. Observou-se excelente taxa de redução para biofilme em formação, nesse contexto o ácido lático apresentou melhor resultado, com 100% de redução, enquanto para clorexidine foram observados 94,2%. Já, para o biofilme consolidado o percentual de ação foi bem inferior, o ácido lático apresentou baixa eficácia sobre o biofilme já formado, com 3,5% da taxa de redução, enquanto a clorexidine conseguiu reduzir 43% do biofilme consolidado. Conclui-se que os produtos testados apresentaram elevada redução na taxa de adesão dos isolados, porém, a ação sobre os biofilmes consolidados foi mais expressiva para o produto à base de clorexidine, desta forma, é importante a utilização de desinfetantes que atuem tanto nos micro-organismos isolados quanto em biofilmes para controlar a mastite e prevenir a adesão e formação de biofilmes por S. aureus.
Análise de óbitos por infarto agudo do miocárdio nos últimos dez anos no estado do Ceará: distribuição e frequência
Authors: Santos Amanda Laryssa Pinheiro , Santos Carolina Anunciação Patricio dos , Bezerra Nadine de Morais , Albuquerque Alessandra Ribeiro de , Madeiro Elaine Sampaio Alves de Lima
Published: July 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a distribuição e frequência de óbitos por infarto agudo do miocárdio (IAM) nos últimos dez anos no estado do Ceará, Brasil. A pesquisa buscou identificar tendências temporais e regionais de mortalidade, bem como variações sociodemográficas associadas aos óbitos por IAM. Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo, descritivo e quantitativo, que utilizou dados secundários disponíveis no sistema DATASUS. Foram analisados óbitos por IAM no período de 2013 a 2022, em diferentes regiões de saúde do Ceará. As variáveis consideradas incluíram sexo, faixa etária, estado civil e raça/cor dos indivíduos. Os dados foram coletados e organizados em planilhas Excel, e posteriormente analisados através de gráficos e tabelas. No período de estudo, foram registrados 40.156 óbitos por IAM no Ceará, com uma maior prevalência entre homens (56,75%) e idosos acima de 60 anos (79,49%). Em termos de distribuição racial, 69,19% dos óbitos ocorreram entre pessoas pardas. A análise regional mostrou que a 1ª Região de Fortaleza teve o maior número de casos, com um total de 8.170 óbitos, seguida pela 11ª Região Sobral e a 21ª Região Juazeiro do Norte. Observou-se um aumento geral na mortalidade por IAM ao longo dos anos, com flutuações em 2020 devido à pandemia de COVID-19, seguida por um retorno à tendência de crescimento em 2021 e 2022. O estudo revelou um aumento contínuo nos óbitos por IAM no Ceará, com diferenças regionais significativas. A maior incidência em áreas como Fortaleza sugere uma necessidade urgente de intervenções direcionadas para prevenção e tratamento.
Ocorrência de Tuberculose na Baixada Santista: uma abordagem sanitária e social
Authors: Souza Allan Caldas de , Furtado Daniella Campos , Oliveira Sofia Anez Palitot de , Yamane Alberto Eiji , Serra Athaniessa Marques Carvalho , Januário Flávia Eduarda Pereira , Diniz Fabrício Russo , Morais Murilo da Silva Caetano de , Silva Acsa Rhayenne de Morais , Silva Sangia Feucht Freire Nasser Barbosa da , Gomes Lara Dorighetto , Moura Júnior Paulo Sérgio de , França Mateus Elias Fontenele , Pereira Fagner Marques
Published: July 2024

Este estudo investigou a incidência de tuberculose (TB) na Baixada Santista, uma área metropolitana no estado de São Paulo, Brasil, caracterizada por alta densidade populacional e significativas desigualdades sociais. Utilizando um desenho ecológico, foram analisados dados epidemiológicos e socioeconômicos para identificar os determinantes sociais da saúde associados à TB na região. Os resultados revelaram que áreas como Vicente de Carvalho e Jardim Casqueiro apresentam as mais altas taxas de incidência, influenciadas por condições habitacionais precárias, pobreza e acesso limitado a serviços de saúde. A análise estatística destacou uma correlação significativa entre baixa renda e maior incidência de TB, sublinhando a vulnerabilidade das populações economicamente desfavorecidas à doença. Estratégias intersetoriais são essenciais para enfrentar esses desafios, incluindo melhorias nas condições habitacionais, ampliação do acesso à educação e campanhas de conscientização. A implementação de políticas públicas que integrem saúde, habitação, educação e assistência social é crucial para reduzir a carga da TB na Baixada Santista. Este estudo contribui para o desenvolvimento de intervenções mais eficazes, focadas não apenas no tratamento médico, mas também na abordagem dos fatores socioeconômicos que perpetuam a incidência da doença.
Educação em sexualidade nos cursos de medicina no Brasil: desafios, inovações e perspectivas
Authors: Furtado Daniella Campos , Souza Allan Caldas de , Nunes Anderson Welington , Oliveira Kevin Anez Palitot de , Sousa Matheus Henrique Marques de , Oliveira Mateus Anez Palitot de , Pandolfo Bianca , Serra Athaniessa Marques Carvalho , Januario Flávia Eduarda Pereira , Rodrigues Nathani Lyssa Santos , Neris Thaís Fernanda Jardinetti , Diniz Fabrício Russo , França Mateus Elias Fontenele , Pereira Fagner Marques
Published: July 2024

Este estudo apresenta uma revisão sistemática sobre a abordagem da sexualidade nos cursos de medicina no Brasil. Foram analisados 14 estudos publicados entre 2000 e 2023, incluindo artigos científicos, teses, dissertações e relatórios de conferências. A revisão destacou que os currículos médicos brasileiros frequentemente negligenciam temas cruciais como orientação sexual, identidade de gênero e diversidade sexual. Os principais desafios identificados incluem barreiras culturais e institucionais, falta de capacitação docente específica e resistência por parte de alunos e profissionais da saúde. No entanto, inovações recentes, como o uso de metodologias ativas de ensino e parcerias com organizações especializadas, mostraram-se promissoras para melhorar a inclusão e eficácia do ensino sobre sexualidade. Este estudo sublinha a necessidade urgente de reformas curriculares que integrem educação sexual de forma contínua e abrangente, além de esforços contínuos para superar as barreiras existentes e promover uma educação médica mais sensível e inclusiva.
PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE AGAINST INDIGENOUS PERSONS IN ECUADOR: AN ANALYSIS OF ITS CULTURAL AND LEGAL APPROPRIATENESS
Authors: Collaguazo Roberto Esteban Narváez , Ortiz María del Mar Gallegos
Published: July 2024

Objetive: This article analyzes the appropriateness of pretrial detention when used as a precautionary measure in criminal procedures against Indigenous persons in Ecuador.
 
Theoretical structure: The theoretical framework is based on the doctrine of criminal guarantees and the conventional obligations of the Ecuadorian state, mainly from inter-American jurisprudence. The discussion is complemented by a critical analysis of positivism and the persistence of the colonialist vision in the institutionality of the criminal justice system.
 
Method: A doctrinal and jurisprudential approach is carried out, which is complemented with an analysis based on the ethnographic approach and interpretation of the normative as discourse.
 
Conclusion: With regard to pretrial detention, Inter-American law has developed standards that will be analyzed in the framework of cultural diversity, seeking to establish a few guidelines for an intercultural interpretation, in which Indigenous authorities may participate in the precautionary guarantees. Therefore, the Constitutional Court of Ecuador has rendered many judgments that adhere to intercultural guidelines for cases and trials against Indigenous peoples and nationalities.
Pembangunan Infrastruktur di Pulau Sangihe Besar oleh Pemerintah Hindia Belanda
Authors: Sandy Dwi Kurnia , Kusumastuti Salma Fitri
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Infrastructure Development on Sangihe Besar Island by Netherlands Indies Goverment. Sangihe Besar Island is a part of present-day North Sulawesi Province. The island became a significant political and economic hub of the Sangihe-Talaud archipelago during the occupation of the Netherlands Indies Government in 19-20 century. This article aims to elucidate the background of infrastructure construction on the island held by the Netherlands Indies Government. The research includes archaeological, historical, and satellite image data which are compiled as maps. It reveals that the presence of the Netherlands Indies Government was motivated by their demand for copra. Various facilities such as roads, offices, schools, markets, ports, religious places, prisons, and others were built to support the copra production monopoly. Additionally, political, economic, and environmental aspects were identified as the primary considerations preferred by the Netherlands Indies Government to determine the location for infrastructure development. The results also indicate that the regions of Tahuna, Manganitu, and Tamako were essential for extensive infrastructure enlargement by the government.
Keywords: Sangihe Besar Island, Infrastructure Planning, Netherland Indies Government, Copra Monopoly
 
Abstrak. Pulau Sangihe Besar yang secara administratif termasuk dalam wilayah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara saat ini, pernah menjadi pusat politik dan ekonomi.  Kepulauan Sangihe-Talaud pada masa Pemerintahan Hindia Belanda di abad 19-20. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap alasan pembangunan infrastruktur oleh Pemerintah Hindia Belanda di Pulau Sangihe Besar beserta pertimbangan yang mendasarinya. Data berupa tinggalan arkeologis, sejarah, citra satelit Pulau Sangihe Besar disajikan ke dalam peta yang dapat digunakan untuk menjelaskan dinamika yang telah terjadi. Pembahasan dari data tersebut mengungkap bahwa kehadiran Pemerintah Hindia Belanda didasari oleh motif perdagangan khususnya kebutuhan atas kopra. Pemerintah Hindia Belanda membangun berbagai fasilitas seperti jalan, perkantoran, sekolah, pasar, pelabuhan, sarana ibadah, dan penjara untuk mendukung upaya monopoli terhadap komoditas ini. Terdapat tiga dasar pertimbangan utama dalam menentukan lokasi pembangunan infrastruktur yaitu, aspek politik, ekonomi, dan lingkungan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa wilayah Tahuna, Manganitu, dan Tamako merupakan tiga lokasi dengan pembangunan infrastruktur yang paling masif.
Kata Kunci: Pulau Sangihe Besar, Infrastruktur, Pemerintah Hindia Belanda, Monopoli Kopra
Eksistensi Desa Dawan Berdasarkan Rekaman Prasasti Prasi A
Authors: Srijaya I Wayan , Prawirajaya R. Kadek Dedy
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The Existence of Dawan Village Based on Records of Prasi Inscriptions A. Inscriptions are one of the sources with very good authenticity value. This is because the inscriptions were issued directly on the orders of the king or ruler. Inscriptions, as written sources  revealing various aspects of past life, are written using different scripts and languages. Some use the Prenagari script and Sanskrit, Old Javanese script and the Old Javanese, Old Balinese script and the Old Balinese, and so on. In this study, the inscription used to reveal the existence of Dawan Village is the Prasi A inscription issued in the Çaka year of 1070 (1148 AD) by King Sri Maharaja Jayasakti. This king was one of the rulers of the ancient Balinese kingdom who, during his reign, issued many inscriptions. This Prasi A inscription was issued by the king at the request of karaman i besan whose agricultural land was taken over by karaman i dahwan/dawan. karaman i besan request was granted by the king so this inscription was issued. Since then, karaman i besan has received the king’s grace to strengthen the previous king’s grace. Apart from that, the inscription also includes a sapatha, or curse, for anyone who dares to violate this gift so that they will be punished, along with an appeal to the gods.
Keywords: Dawan Village, Sri Maharaja Jayasakti, 9-14th Century
 
Abstrak. Prasasti merupakan salah satu sumber yang memiliki nilai autentitas sangat baik. Hal ini disebabkan karena prasasti dikeluarkan langsung atas perintah raja atau penguasa. Prasasti sebagai sumber tertulis dalam mengungkap berbagai aspek kehidupan masa lalu, ditulis dengan menggunakan aksara dan bahasa yang berbeda-beda. Ada yang memakai aksara Prenagari dan bahasa Sansekerta, aksara Jawa Kuno dan bahasa Jawa Kuno, aksara Bali Kuno dan bahasa Bali Kuno, dan lain sebagainya. Dalam penelitian ini, prasasti yang digunakan untuk mengungkap eksistensi Desa Dawan adalah Prasasti Prasi A yang dikeluarkan tahun  1070 S (1148 M) oleh raja Sri Maharaja Jayasakti. Raja ini merupakan salah satu penguasa kerajaan Bali Kuno yang selama memerintah mengeluarkan banyak prasasti. Prasasti Prasi A ini, dikeluarkan raja atas permohonan karaman i besan yang lahan pertaniannya diambil alih oleh karaman i dahwan/dawan. Permohonan untuk mengatasi pengambilan lahan milik karaman i besan dikabulkan oleh raja sehingga dikeluarkanlah prasasti ini. Sejak saat itu karaman i besan mendapat anugrah raja untuk menguatkan kembali anugrah raja sebelumnya. Selain itu, dalam prasasti disertakan pula sapatha atau kutukan kepada siapa saja yang berani melanggar anugerah ini agar mendapat sanksi disertai pula seruan kepada dewa-dewa.
Kata kunci: Desa Dawan, Sri Maharaja Jayasakti, Abad ke-9-14
EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE NOS CUIDADOS COM OS RESÍDUOS DOMICILIARES E COM A SAÚDE DA COMUNIDADE
Authors: Moura Andressa Araujo , Mesquita Camily da Silva , Silva Larissa do Nascimento , Silva Manuelly Rodrigues da , Sanchez Maritza Consuelo Ortiz , Nassar Pedro Ruiz Barboza , Chrizostimo Miriam Marinho , Braga André Luiz de Souza
Published: July 2024

O Dia Mundial do Meio Ambiente destaca a importância da gestão de resíduos domiciliares para prevenir problemas de saúde pública e ambientais. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência dos estudantes do sexto período do curso de Enfermagem da Escola de Enfermagem Aurora de Afonso Costa, da Universidade Federal Fluminense, sobre educação em saúde relacionada ao cuidado com os resíduos e com a saúde da comunidade. Método: Trata-se de um relato de experiência relacionada ao planejamento e execução de uma atividade educativa. Sendo essa ação realizada em ambientes de uma unidade básica de saúde, a mesma foi realizada a partir do desenvolvimento de folders informativos, modelo de braço e modelo da bactéria Leptospira e flashcards educativos, a fim de facilitar a compreensão e o interesse dos indivíduos presentes pela ação. Resultados: A educação em saúde é conceituada como um processo educativo de construção de conhecimentos em saúde que visa à apropriação temática pela população. Tendo em vista isto, o grupo de estudantes confeccionou folders, modelo anatômico e flashcards. Obteve-se resultados satisfatórios em termos de engajamento e compreensão dos participantes. Conclusão: Este estudo enfatiza a educação em saúde ambiental como essencial para práticas sustentáveis e prevenção de doenças. Através de conhecimento científico, políticas públicas e ações educativas com materiais didáticos, aumentou-se a conscientização sobre o descarte correto do lixo. A gestão adequada de resíduos domiciliares previne enchentes e doenças, apoiando a teoria de Florence Nightingale sobre o impacto das condições ambientais na saúde. A experiência reforça a importância de mudar percepções e hábitos para um futuro sustentável e saudável.
More Equal Than Others: The Travails of Literacy Education in an Employment Preparation Program
Authors: St. Clair Ralf
Published: July 2024

The relative status of literacy education and vocational education are
examined within a Canadian employment preparation program. The low
status exhibited for literacy education results from several factors,
including the contextually low value of the social and cultural capital
literacy educators offer to participants and the organization. The author
argues that if program organizers can move beyond viewing the
provision as primarily employment preparation training and embrace a
broader, collaborative educational status not only will the program be
truer to their espoused philosophy, but the experience and knowledge of
literacy instructors will have a vital role to play.

Résumé

Tout ce qui se rapporte à l'alphabétisation et à l'enseignement
professionnel est présentement examiné par un programme canadien de
préparation à l'emploi. Le peu d'intérêt démontré pour
l'alphabétisation découle de certains facteurs comme le fait que les
éducateurs en alphabétisation offrent peu aux participants et à
l'organisation d'un point de vue social et culturel. L'auteur prétend
que si les concepteurs des différents programmes peuvent les voir audelà
de leur rôle primordial de préparation pratique à l'emploi et
accorde une plus grande place à la collaboration, alors le programme
sera peut-être plus conforme à leur philosophie, et l'expérience et les
connaissances des enseignants joueront un rôle crucial.
Caracterización de uniones soldadas en carrocerías automotrices mediante análisis visual a capa galvánica
Authors: Torres Loor Leonardo Josué , Mendoza Espinales Dayanna Jamileisy , Saltos Loor Eudaldo Renan , Macías Barberán José Ricardo
Published: July 2024

La finalidad de esta investigación fue analizar por medio de herramientas visuales el porcentaje de deformación y pérdida de la capa protectora de zinc en las láminas de carrocerías utilizando soldadura con alambre Mig-Brazing y comparar su calidad con la soldadura oxiacetilénica, comúnmente utilizada en talleres de reparación artesanal de carrocerías en el Ecuador, las láminas de ensayo fueron sometidas en solución salina, provocando que la corrosión acelere su proceso. Para llevar a cabo el proceso se estableció estudiar las utilidades de transformación de galvanización en presencia de la corrosión, posteriormente se comenzó a detallar el equipo necesario para la soldadura con hilo Mig-Brazing CuSi3 y por último se realizaron las pruebas respectivas de soldaduras en láminas de carrocerías con el alambre Mig-Brazing CuSi3 y someter el cordón de soldadura a proceso corrosivo, para determinar el porcentaje de eliminación de la capa de protectora de zinc se llevó a cabo un análisis de inspección visual en la que se determinó que la soldadura oxiacetilénica desprendió en mayor cantidad la capa protectora de zinc frente a la soldadura Mig y se evidenció una mayor característica, distintiva entre ambas sueldas. Las evidencias demuestran que la solución salina al llevar las láminas a un proceso de corrosión controlada en ellas se pudo demostrar el nivel de avance de la corrosión entre ambas sueldas. Quedo demostrado que la soldadura Mig-Brazing CuSi3 es su eficiente al evitar reventar la capa de zinc evitando que el metal base se oxide y brindar protección a largo plazo.
Readaptación del ciclo de aprendizaje ante la incorporación de tecnologías e inteligencia artificial.
Authors: de La Torre Burgos Humboldt Adán , Rojas Once Mercy Celinda , Macías Vera María Yessenia
Published: July 2024

Este trabajo explora la transformación del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en el contexto de la rápida evolución tecnológica y la inteligencia artificial (IA). El objetivo es entender cómo estas innovaciones están cambiando la educación y de qué manera es posible adaptarse a este nuevo paradigma. La metodología se basa en el análisis de las formas en que las tecnologías emergentes y la IA están impactando el aprendizaje, y en la indagación de estrategias para integrar eficazmente estas herramientas en el aula. Los resultados indican que la implementación de estas puede mejorar significativamente la calidad de la educación, permitiendo un aprendizaje más personalizado, aumentando el compromiso de los estudiantes y preparándolos mejor para el mundo digital. Sin embargo, también se identificaron desafíos, incluyendo la necesidad de formación docente y la readaptación de las instituciones educativas. En conclusión, este trabajo destaca la importancia que representa para la educación el hecho de amoldarse al nuevo entorno tecnológico, y sugiere que una transición exitosa requerirá un enfoque centrado en el alumno y una efectiva integración a las nuevas plataformas.
La cosmovisión en torno al consumo de la chicha de maíz en Ecuador.
Authors: Sión Saltos Gabriela Janeth , Velásquez Campozano Manuel Rolando , Rodríguez Pincay Irene
Published: July 2024

La herencia cultural de la fabricación y el consumo de la chicha de maíz en Ecuador se mantiene gracias a la tradición y conocimientos de las comunidades indígenas quienes generación tras generación van legando conocimientos y saberes ancestrales a sus descendientes. Así mismo, se define a la cosmovisión como la forma de ver el mundo, mediante el conocimiento de la interacción e influencia de los astros con la Tierra y la observación de elementos y fenómenos naturales. La presente revisión documental se desarrolló con el objetivo de describir el valor místico que tiene el consumo de la Chicha de maíz en Ecuador desde la cultura precolombina hasta la actualidad para lo cual se dan a conocer las principales apreciaciones que diversos autores hacen sobre el consumo de la chicha de maíz mediante el marco de una investigación documental de artículos y demás publicaciones vinculados a la temática descrita. Las informaciones más relevantes describen que en los tiempos previos a la conquista española, el maíz era la planta sagrada por excelencia y expresaba la riqueza agrícola de la sociedad Inca. La chicha que es una bebida fermentaba a base de una o más variedades de maíz, fue utilizada para fomentar relaciones de intercambio y reciprocidad con distintos jefes regionales del imperio y hasta la actualidad es consumida en la región andina de toda América del sur como fuente nutricional con una fuerte connotación social y religiosa.
Conductas disruptivas en Educación Inicial: percepciones y prácticas docentes analizadas desde de la disciplina positiva.
Authors: Astudillo Pesantez Marcia Alexandra , Sumba Zhumi Miryam Noemi , Balarezo Lojano Norma Narcisa , Flores Campoverde Bertha Leonor , Guallpa Buestán Jenny Patricia
Published: July 2024

Las conductas disruptivas pueden comprenderse como aquellas que se presentan en algunos niños y niñas de manera frecuente y con gran intensidad, sin un propósito adaptativo y que suelen general malestar en el aula de clase e incluso, en ciertos casos, producir un daño. Estas conductas implican un reto importante para la práctica docente en la Educación inicial, por tanto, el presente estudio se propuso Analizar las conductas disruptivas que se presentan en los niños y niñas de 4 a 5 años, así como su posible abordaje a partir del enfoque de la Disciplina Positiva. Dicho modelo de crianza y acompañamiento ampliamente difundido en los últimos años, nos permitió transitar de miradas y prácticas tradicionales hacia otras afectivas y respetuosas que pudieron definirse gracias al levantamiento y análisis de las narrativas docentes. En este proceso, participaron 5 docentes de Educación inicial de dos centros educativos de la provincia del Azuay, con quienes se realizaron entrevistas a profundidad; observaciones de aula dirigidas a 13 casos de conductas disruptivas previamente identificados; y grupos de discusión con énfasis en el análisis de casos. Los hallazgos develaron, por un lado, las relaciones entre los estilos de crianza y el surgimiento de conductas disruptivas en la primera infancia, así como el impacto de estas sobre el desarrollo socioafectivo de los niños y niñas y; por otro lado, las percepciones y prácticas docentes en el abordaje de dichas conductas, que pudieron ser agrupadas en enfoques conductuales, cognitivos-constructivistas y sociales.
Factores de deserción escolar de los estudiantes de la unidad educativa Leónidas Plaza km. 20.
Authors: Maldonado Peñaranda Roberto , Soledispa Pereira Sandra Jackeline
Published: July 2024

Este estudio se enfoca en la Unidad Educativa Leonidas Plaza Km20, ubicada en una zona rural de Manabí, Ecuador, donde los estudiantes enfrentan desafíos particulares debido a sus actividades agrícolas y pesqueras familiares.
La investigación, basada en una revisión teórica y un análisis comparativo de registros escolares, identifica diez factores de deserción agrupados en tres dimensiones: factores individuales, familiares y escolares. A través de la recolección de datos y el análisis de registros de estudiantes de bachillerato durante el periodo 2023-2024, se revela que el 9.43% de los estudiantes desertaron, con las principales causas siendo el desinterés académico y el compromiso adolescente.
Los resultados muestran que la deserción afecta tanto a hombres como a mujeres en proporciones similares, lo que subraya la universalidad de los factores detrás de esta problemática. Además, se destaca que el primer año de bachillerato es un momento crítico, donde los estudiantes son más propensos a abandonar los estudios debido a la transición educativa y los cambios asociados.
Diagnóstico de los sistemas productivos agropecuarios en los predios de la asociación de productores “Mujeres del futuro de Timbiré”
Authors: Ramírez Andres , Montaño Quintero Jayson Overman , Cedeño Loja Pedro Dario , Gallo Ibañez Nelson Camilo , Novillo Celleri Johnny Enrique
Published: July 2024

La investigación se desarrolló en la provincia de Esmeraldas, en el Cantón Eloy Alfaro, en la Asociación de Mujeres Afroecuatorianas Timbiré en el Futuro (AMATIF) y tuvo como propósito llevar a cabo un diagnóstico de sostenibilidad para a partir de allí se logren proporcionar mecanismos de planificación predial para el incremento sostenibilidad agroecológica de los sistemas productivos de la asociación. Para ello, se evaluaron factores ambientales, sociales y económicos mediante la aplicación de indicadores de sostenibilidad. Como resultados la evaluación de propiedades pertenecientes a la asociación relevó que, estas tierras se dedican exclusivamente al cultivo de cacao. En términos de gestión de cultivos, las explotaciones obtuvieron una puntuación media de 2,3 puntos. Para la salud del suelo se registró un promedio de 2,4 puntos, mientras que la salud de los cultivos alcanzó una calificación promedio de 2,1 puntos. Estos puntajes indican que las fincas se manejan moderadamente bien dentro de un marco agroecológico. La evaluación global sugiere que, aunque se han implementado prácticas agroecológicas, existe un margen significativo para mejorar el manejo de los cultivos, la salud del suelo y la salud general de los cultivos para lograr estándares más altos de sostenibilidad y productividad.
Procesos administrativos de la Unidad Educativa Particular General Eloy Alfaro de Montecristi.
Authors: Vargas Pinargote Stefani Juliana , Macías Loor Félix Ignacio
Published: July 2024

Este estudio investiga la gestión administrativa en la Unidad Educativa Particular General Eloy Alfaro. El objetivo fue analizar la forma en que se realiza la gestión institucional y administrativa en esta unidad educativa específica y su incidencia sobre la calidad de su desempeño laboral en apego al cumplimiento de sus objetivos organizacionales. La metodología incluyó una encuesta al personal docente y administrativo con preguntas estructuradas sobre percepciones y prácticas relacionadas con la planificación curricular, la evaluación de indicadores de gestión y el liderazgo institucional. Los resultados indicaron una alta percepción sobre la claridad de las políticas y la existencia de planificación estratégica, aunque con variabilidad en la aplicación de indicadores y revisión curricular. Se destacó una evaluación mixta de la eficiencia administrativa. Como conclusión, se enfatiza en la importancia de mejorar la consistencia en la aplicación de indicadores y la revisión continua de las políticas para fortalecer la gestión educativa y el desarrollo institucional.
ANALISIS CARBOXY METHYL CELLULOSE (CMC) ADDITIVE CMC BIJI ASAM JAWA TERHADAP FILTRATION LOSS DAN RHEOLOGY LUMPUR PEMBORAN
Authors: Mansah Julastri , Khalid Idham , Novrianti Novrianti , Purnamawati Neneng , Melysa Richa , Husbani Ayyi , Fitrianti Fitrianti
Published: July 2024

Filtration loss adalah air yang terkandung didalam lumpur pemboran masuk ke dalam formasi. Filtration sangat mempengaruhi kinerja pemboran pada sumur minyak dan gas. Additive yang di pakai untuk mengatasi filtration loss adalah carboxy methil cellulose (CMC). Additive ini merupakan jenis kimia yang cukup banyak digunakan, Maka dilakukan penelitian untuk mendapatkan bahan additive baru yaitu salah satunya CMC dari biji asam jawa dengan kandungan polisakarida 50% - 60%. Rheology  lumpur pemboran yang harus dikontrol dalam suatu operasi pemboran baik migas atau pun panas bumi adalah viscosity, plastic viscosity, yield poin, dan gel strength. Dari hasil penelitian filtration loss dan rheology menggunakan CMC biji asam jawa dengan kosentrasi 2, 4, 6, 8 dan 10 gr. Didapatkan nilai filration loss yaitu  10,4 – 7,5 ml/30 menit, mud cake didapat rentang nilai 0,35 – 1,2 mm,  gel strength didapat nilai 0.5238 – 0.6923 lb/100 ft2, yield point nilai yang di dapat 31 – 45 lb/100 ft2, plastic viscosity di dapat nilai 13 – 33 cp, viscositas di dapat nilai 46,10 – 51,04 s/quart. Semakin banyak penambahan CMC maka nilai yang didapat semakin besar. Semakin banyak penambahan massa CMC biji asam jawa maka nilai volume filtrate yang didapat dari filtration loss akan semakin berkurang karna lumpur semakin kental dan semua hasilnya memenuhi standar.
TENSES USAGE IN BEAR’S MAGIC MOON STORY BOOK
Authors: Retno Budi Astuti
Published: July 2024

Grammar is taught to all language learners as one of the components of the English language. This research is conducted to find out the usage of tenses in children’s book entitled Bear’s Magic Moon written by Suzanne Pinner as children start to learn about language. The tenses theory from Betty Schrampfer Azar is used for the classification of the tenses. The method that is used in this research is qualitative research method. As the result, the researcher found that there are 30 data for the simple present tense, 1 data for the simple past tense, and 4 data for the simple future tense. The simple present tense is used in most of the sentences and the simple past tense are the least used in the sentences of the book.
Trayectoria escolar
Authors: Ortiz Benwville Noemi Esmeralda , Ayala Ramírez Suhey
Published: July 2024

La investigación tuvo como propósito hacer un análisis cuantitativo de la trayectoria escolar de una cohorte generacional correspondiente a los calendarios de ingreso 2018A, 2018B y 2019A, de la Licenciatura en Educación del Centro Universitario de los Valles de la Universidad de Guadalajara, México. La selección obedeció a que son las últimas tres generaciones de este programa educativo que se formaron con un plan de estudio orientado a la gestión y administración educativa. El plan de estudios de la licenciatura cambió en el ciclo escolar 2019B a una orientación de formación para la docencia de educación básica, por lo que este análisis podría brindar una visión de los indicadores cuantitativos de dicho plan. El análisis se realizó tomando en cuenta que, para su egreso, el tránsito generacional es de ocho semestres, por lo que se finaliza en los semestres 2021B, 2022A y 2022B, respectivamente. El método consideró los siguientes indicadores: tasa de reprobación, promoción, deserción acumulada, eficiencia de egreso, promedio de alumnos registrados y alumnos promovidos. Los resultados muestran que la trayectoria escolar se ve afectada por eventos como la reprobación de materias, lo que la hace irregular. Los índices de deserción negativos a menudo resultan de repetir materias.
Low Usage of Modern Contraceptives Among Women of Reproductive Age in Tanzania: Analysis Beyond Availability and Awareness Factors
Authors: Haule Kelvin , Maning Magreth , Kabigi Bupe
Published: July 2024

Most studies on contraceptives have linked low use with awareness and problems of availability. However, these studies have not considered low or discontinuation of use of contraceptives to be a positive phenomenon where women exercise their reproductive rights or autonomy. Hence, this article has adopted a Marxist-Feminist theory of contraceptives to examine the association between socio-demographic factors and low usage of contraceptives among women of reproductive age. It also evaluates the influence of the availability and awareness on the use or non-use of contraceptives among such a group of women. The article is based on a cross- sectional case study conducted in Kigoma Rural District, Tanzania. The data were collected through questionnaires modified from TDHS, interviews with nurses, and an in-charge of a health facility. Secondary data were collected from TDHS (2016, 2022), Tanzania Service Delivery Point report, Stock Inventory Charts and Our World data sets. Quantitative analysis was performed through STATA 14, and secondary data was processed through content analysis. The study found that though the majority of the reproductive age are aware of contraceptives, most (80%) have not used them. We do not treat this as a problem, but an exercise of reproductive rights and autonomy by women. In addition, there is no significant evidence to prove any influence of socio-demographic factors on low use of contraceptives. Low use and discontinuation of contraceptives are associated with the need for more children by women, and the side effects of contraceptives. Therefore, we conclude that women should be left to decide when and how to use contraceptives: they should not be forced through direct or indirect health services.
The Impact of Religious Influence on Humanitarianism: Evidence from Local Communities Affected by Floods in Kilosa, Tanzania
Authors: Shija Kitula Lucas , Ernest Mhando Nandera
Published: July 2024

This article aims to elucidate the impact of religion on humanitarian practices within local communities affected by floods and the resulting contributions to community survival. Empirical data derived from interviews and focus group discussions conducted with community members in Msowero and Mbigiri wards, Kilosa District, in Morogoro Region, forms the basis of the study findings. Both Muslims and Christians perceive assisting the needy as a divine directive and command, with Holy Scriptures such as the Bible and Quran affirming that those helping their fellow humans will receive divine reward. The act of helping the needy is identified as a means of validating one’s faith, expiating sin, demonstrating respect for others, engaging in worship, and fulfilling a duty to God. The study reveals that individuals in flood-affected local communities actively engage in humanitarianism by helping victims. These acts encompass providing basic necessities such as food, clothing, and shelter, facilitating education services by covering school fees and acquiring uniforms for students, and offering health-related services. Such humanitarian practices significantly contribute to community survival by ensuring the availability of essential resources for victims, promoting good health and well-being, and facilitating access to social services, particularly education for children. This article not only highlights how religiously influenced humanitarianism is pivotal for community survival but also underscores the essential role played by individual local community members as crucial contributors to government and development partners’ endeavours in safeguarding people’s well-being during and after natural disasters like floods.
Geospatial Assessment of the Occurrence of Flooding In Informal Settlements in Ilala Municipality, Tanzania
Authors: Matiko Emanuel , Clement Mromba
Published: July 2024

This article assesses the occurrence of flooding in informal settlements of Ilala Municipality using quantitative and qualitative approaches. Non-probability sampling technique was used to select participants for participatory mapping. Data collection was done through participatory mapping, remote sensing, document review, and field observation. The weighted sum tool in ArcGIS was used to combine flood factors layers and create flood-prone area maps. Participatory mapping was used to map flood depth before data was converted for map visualization. Results indicated that areas with high to very high risk of flooding are generally decreasing over time. From 1990–2000 areas with high risk of flooding covered 31.1% of the study area, decreasing to 21.1% from 2001–2010, while from 2011–2020 it covered 21.6%. However, flood depths increased over time. From 1990–2000 the highest flood depth was 5ft decreasing to 4ft between 2011–2020. Hence, people living in informal settlements are more vulnerable and mostly affected by floods because of disposing of solid wastes into the river valley, which blocks drainage systems, thereby causing overflow of water. Therefore, regulations guiding human development near the river valleys should be improved and unlawful activities in the river valley be discouraged. Again, storm water drainage systems should be protected and well managed as the levels of storm water have become very high over time. Waste collection contracts should be given to private companies which are flexible and able to use alternative means of accessing unplanned streets to easily collect wastes.
Human-Wildlife Conflicts in a Changing Climate Regime: A Multidimensional Perspective In Swagaswaga Game Reserve, Tanzania
Authors: Senkondo Neema , Werema Chacha , B. Mabhuye Edmund
Published: July 2024

This study examines the influence of climatic and non-climatic factors on human- wildlife conflicts in Swagaswaga Game Reserve, Tanzania. A mixed research design employing both qualitative and quantitative data collection methods -- including semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews -- was used. Rainfall and temperature data for the past 30 years was obtained from the Tanzania Meteorological Authority. Quantitative data was analysed using IBM SPSS (V26), in which the Chi-square test was performed to test the association between predictors and the status of human-wildlife conflicts. A binary logistic regression model was used to determine the extent to which independent factors were associated with human-wildlife conflicts. Meteorological data on rainfall and temperature was analysed using Excel to perform a simple regression analysis. Qualitative data was analysed using the content analysis technique. The study revealed that both climatic and non-climatic factors influenced conflicts. As temperature increased significantly, evapotranspiration and scarcity of resources also increased, leading to a decline in crop yield, accelerated human-wildlife conflicts due to resource competition between wildlife and communities around protected areas. Rainfall distribution, onset, and cessation were unpredictable. Additionally, human-wildlife conflict is significantly associated with human population growth, while encroachment and reserve expansion influenced human-wildlife conflicts, though their impacts were not significant. Conclusively, climate change and rapid human population growth accelerated encroachment, causing wildlife survival threats and intensifying human-wildlife conflicts. The study recommends that the government should develop a comprehensive land use plan involving local communities in decision- making to adapt to the impacts of climate change on wildlife habitats and livelihoods.