bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dolor y Ejercicio
Authors: Pinzón Ríos Iván Darío
Published: June 2018

El ejercicio ha demostrado ser efectivo en el control y reducción del dolor en múltiples patologías. Por lo tanto, esta revisión de literatura tiene como objetivo determinar la dosificación de ejercicio y el efecto sistémico del mismo para la modulación del dolor de diferentes causas, comprendiendo la disfunción orgánica subsecuente que causa alteraciones del movimiento corporal humano. Los resultados incluyeron protocolos de ejercicio con duración, intensidad y frecuencia variada que tienen incidencia clínicamente significativa sobre el dolor en la mayoría de los estudios revisados. Se pudo concluir que la Fisioterapia, aplicando protocolos de ejercicio terapéutico, tiene efectos positivos en la disminución de complicaciones físicas, estancia hospitalaria y mejoría del desempeño físico y funcional.
Procedimientos en cirugía: Colocación de catéter femoral
Authors: Díaz-Rosales Juan de Dios
Published: June 2018

El acceso venoso femoral es una valiosa herramienta que todo médico invasivo debe conocer y dominar. Es el acceso venoso más rápido, exitoso y con la tasa más baja de lesiones vasculares, sin embargo, se usa como una opción alterna a los abordajes centrales rutinarios. La elección de este acceso venoso deberá realizarse en base al escenario clínico del paciente, riesgo de complicaciones, y de la capacidad del personal que coloca el catéter. Su uso está justificado para reservar las venas yugular y subclavia, para un acceso permanente o cuando dichos accesos no son los ideales en el paciente.
Análisis multicausal de ‘accidentes’ de tránsito en dos ciudades de Colombia
Authors: Flórez Valero Carlos Fabian , Patiño Puerta Camilo , Rodríguez Jorge Martín , Ariza Liany Katerine , González Rafael Alberto
Published: June 2018

Objetivo: frente al creciente problemática de salud pública que representan las lesiones causadas por el tránsito, es necesario generar soluciones que aumenten la seguridad en el sistema de transporte vial. Para esto, es imperante investigar a fondo los factores asociados a la ocurrencia de siniestros viales. Materiales y métodos: este estudio analizó diversos siniestros ocurridos en dos ciudades de Colombia, utilizando la metodología DREAM 3.0 (Driving Reliability and Error Analysis Method), que busca categorizar todas las causas asociadas a un incidente vial asignándoles diferentes niveles de relevancia para la ocurrencia del mismo. La metodología utiliza la observación en escena como fuente de información y clasifica los factores en tres grupos: humanos, tecnológicos y organizacionales. Resultados: en Ibagué, se encontraron accidentes hasta con 20 causas desencadenantes involucradas, el valor más recurrente fue de 9 causas (19%), seguidos por siniestros con 12 causas involucradas (18%). Se obtuvo un solo caso con una sola causa asociada. Para el caso de Valledupar, de manera similar se encontraron eventos hasta con 18 causas desencadenantes involucradas, fue más común encontrar siniestros con 12 causas involucradas (21%) y con 11 causas involucradas (14%). Los incidentes con menores causas asociadas fueron con 8 y 9 causas (3% cada una). En ambas ciudades se ratifica el precepto de la multicausalidad de los siniestros de tránsito. Conclusiones: se encontró que para las ciudades los factores humanos son los que más contribuyen con la ocurrencia de siniestros viales, agravados por claras deficiencias en infraestructura y algunos problemas organizacionales.
Suppression by three grass species of broom seedling emergence and survival
Authors: Tran Hop , Harrington Kerry C. , Ghanizadeh Hossein , Robertson Alastair W. , Watt Michael S.
Published: June 2018

Grass ground covers are often used in forestry to suppress weed germination, but little is known on how best to use grasses to suppress broom (Cytisus scoparius). In this field study, three grass species, Yorkshire fog (Holcus lanatus), Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) and perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne), were sown at three rates in autumn and spring, then suppression of broom germination and survival of seedlings was measured. Scarified broom seeds sown at the same time as the grasses produced large numbers of competitive plants by the final assessment 12 months after sowing, regardless of the time of sowing, species of grass sown or rate of grass sown. However, no seedling emergence was recorded for the treatments in which broom seeds were sown 6 months after the grass ground cover had established. All three grass species established well, although only Yorkshire fog performed well in both seasons. Grass ground covers showed some potential to be used as part of weed management for broom in planted forests, but probably only if herbicides can also be used to control broom establishing at the same time as the grass.
Modificaciones del endotelio en la vida de la mujer climatérica
Authors: Romero Galván Edgardo
Published: June 2018

El endotelio es el mayor órgano endocrino vascular que en la mujer está protegido por la acción de los estrógenos y mediado a través del óxido nítrico, un potente vasodilatador. La mujer se ve protegida de la aterotrombosis hasta la menopausia. Al comenzar la etapa climatérica se va perdiendo dicha protección entrando a una disfunción endotelial que conlleva a la aparición de factores de riesgo cardio- y cerebrovascular como la hipertensión, diabetes, dislipemia, aumentando el daño vascular y riesgos de infartos.
Terapia hormonal de la menopausia, ¿por qué prescribirla?
Authors: Vallejo Maldonado Soledad
Published: June 2018

Durante el climaterio, la mayoría de las mujeres presenta muchos síntomas que afectan su calidad de vida. Estos síntomas han sido vinculados con trastornos de la neuroquímica provocados por la carencia de estrógenos. El sistema nervioso central-SNC también está involucrado en los cambios de la composición corporal y en el aumento de tejido adiposo que se produce durante el climaterio. El adipocito del obeso produce adipocitoquinas que llevan a un estado inflamatorio crónico con incremento del riesgo de diabetes, hipertensión e hipercoagulabilidad, aumentando el riesgo cardiovascular. El déficit de estrógenos también modula señales celulares (RANKL, NPY) que favorecen la reabsorción ósea y el riesgo de osteoporosis. La obesidad asociada al climaterio incrementa además el riesgo de cáncer de mama, endometrio, colon y vesícula al aumentar la leptina e interleucina 6. Estas adipocitoquinas modulan una serie señales celulares (STAT3, AP-1, MAPK, ERKs) que a su vez aumentan la aromatasa, la síntesis de estrógenos y la activación de receptores alfa en las células malignas, estimulando la proliferación celular. También, algunos estudios experimentales sugieren una acción anti-Alzheimer de los esteroides ováricos.
Información para los autores (Actualización 2018) - Español, Inglés y Portugués
Authors: Pacheco Romero José
Published: June 2018

La Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia (RPGO) es la publicación oficial de la Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología. Tiene como finalidad difundir el conocimiento de la especialidad de ginecoobstetricia y reproducción humana entre sus asociados, profesionales de especialidades afines y trabajadores en el área de la salud sexual y reproductiva. La Revista Peruana de Ginecología y obstetricia fue fundada en 1955 y desde entonces publica los resultados de investigaciones originales en el campo de la ginecoobstetricia y subespecialidades como medicina materno fetal, endocrinología reproductiva e infertilidad, oncología ginecológica, uroginecología, cirugía laparoscópica, planificación familiar, ginecología pediátrica y del adolescente, menopausia y ginecología geriátrica. Además, se publican temas referidos a género y violencia, docencia e investigación, y salud pública. Los artículos inéditos que se publican en la Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia pueden ser sobre ciencias básicas, ensayos clínicos controlados de agentes terapéuticos, efectividad de pruebas diagnósticas, aspectos epidemiológicos, salud pública y educación médica continua referida al campo de la ginecoobstetricia.
VARIASI LEKSIKAL TIGA ISOLEK DALAM KELUARGA BAHASA MELAYU RIAU
Authors: Syahrir Elvina
Published: June 2018

Topik penelitian ini adalah variasi leksikal dalam keluarga bahasa Melayu Riau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penghitungan atau penentuan persentase variasi kebahasaan yang terdapat dalam bahasa Melayu Riau di tiga isolek (Tualang, Kesumbo Ampai, dan Pelalawan) dan variasi leksikal yang terdapat dalam bahasa Melayu Riau di tiga isolek itu. Ketiga isolek itu berada pada kabupaten yang bertetangga yaitu Kabupaten Siak, Bengkalis, dan Pelalawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dialektometri dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pendekatan kuantitatif melihat persentase variasi kebahasaan, sedangkan pendekatan kualitatif mendeskripsikan variasi leksikonnya. Dari penghitungan dialektometri  jarak kosakata tiga isolek dalam keluarga bahasa Melayu Riau menunjukkan bahwa (1) antarisolek Tualang dan isolek Pelalawan dianggap tidak ada perbedaan, (2) antarisolek Kesumbo Ampai dan isolek Pelalawan dianggap memiliki perbedaan wicara, dan (3) antarisolek Tualang dan isolek Kesumbo Ampai dianggap memiliki perbedaan wicara. Sementara itu, variasi leksikon dalam keluarga bahasa Melayu Riau dalam tiga isolek tersebut dari 200 glos terdapat 64 glos yang bervariasi.
Haset Duygusunun Teorik Düzeyde İncelenmesi ve Psikoterapi Sürecinde Ortaya Çıkışı
Authors: YERLİ Merve
Published: June 2018

Bu çalışmada haset duygusunun etimolojik kökenleri ve hasedin diğer duygular ile benzer ve farklı yönleri
aktarılmıştır. Haset bakış ile ilgilidir ve ötekinin sahip olduğu bir şeye sahip olunmadığında ortaya çıkan sahip
olma arzusudur. Diğer bir deyişle; haset eksikliktir ve bu eksikliği giderme arzusudur. Kleincı bir teorik çerçevede
haset anne çocuk arasındaki simbiyotik ilişkide anne memesine yönelik bir duygudur. Başlangıçta besleyen ve iyi
olan meme zamanla kötü meme haline gelmiş ve hasedin yöneltildiği bir nesne olmuştur. Bu duygu, psikoterapi
sürecinde aktarım ilişkisi içinde de ortaya çıkabilmekte ve terapi sürecini etkileyebilmektedir. Bu noktada vaka
örnekleri ile danışanın terapiste yönelik haset duygusu sunulmuş ve psikoterapi süreci aktarılmıştır. Haset ve
idealizasyon birbiri ile yakın ilişki içindedir ve idealizasyon hasede yönelik bir savunma işlevi görür. Haset kişinin
kendini bir öteki ile kıyaslamasından türer. İdealizasyon ve kendini öteki ile kıyaslama psikoterapi sürecinde de
ortaya çıkan bir durumdur. Danışanın haset duygusunun terapiste yönelik idealize aktarımının ve danışanın terapist
ile kendini karşılaştırmasının sonucu olarak ortaya çıktığı görülmüştür. Bu duygunun çalışılmasının önemine
dikkat çekilmiştir.
Narsisistik Kişilik Bozukluğunun Adler’in Aşağılık ve Üstünlük Kompleksleri Açısından Analizi: Bir Olgu Çalışması
Authors: SELVİ Kerim
Published: June 2018

Bu makalenin amacı Narsisistik Kişilik Bozukluğu (NKB) özellikleri taşıdığı düşünülen M. T. kısa adlı vakayı,Adler’in Bireysel Psikoloji Kuramı çerçevesinde kavramsallaştırmak ve yürütülen tedavi sürecini Adler’in terapiyaklaşımı çerçevesinde incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda öncelikle hem psikanalitik hem de bilişsel ekollerdengelen çeşitli kuramcıların narsisizmi nasıl kavramsallaştırdıkları incelenmiş ardından narsisistik özellikleri olan sözkonusu vaka sunulmuştur. Bu vaka, hem bilişsel hem de analitik kavramsallaştırmaları kapsayan Adler’in BireyselPsikoloji Kuramı çerçevesinde formülize edilmiştir. Bu aşamada Adler’in kuramında birçok kez vurguladığı aşağılıkkompleksi, üstünlük kompleksi, sosyal ilgi ve doğum sırası kavramları açıklanmış ve her kavram sunulan vaka ileilişkilendirilmiştir. Ardından Adler’in terapi fazları doğrultusunda yürütülen terapi süreci ele alınmıştır. Makaleninen sonunda ise terapi sürecinin erken sonlanmasında etkili olduğu düşünülen danışana ve terapiste ait etmenleredeğinilmiş ve alanda çalışan terapistlere bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Alice Karakterinin Yaşantılarının Mahler’in Kuramına Göre Ben Gelişimindeki Rolü
Authors: ÖZGÜRDAL Bige Hazal , DOĞAN Büşra Cansu , ARICAN Özge , TAŞIN Ezgi Nur , KIZILKAYA Beyza , TOPCU Merve
Published: June 2018

Bu çalışmada Alice Harikalar Ülkesinde ve Aynanın İçinden (devam romanı) romanlarındaki Alice karakterinin Mahler’in ayrışma - bireyleşme kuramı ışığında duygu, düşünce ve davranışlarının ben gelişimindeki rolünün incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Mahler’e göre yaşamın ilk altı ayı normal otistik evre ve normal ortakyaşamsal evre olmak üzere iki evreden oluşur. Altıncı aydan sonraki evre ayrışma - bireyleşme evresi olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrışma-bireyleşme evresi; farklılaşma, alıştırma, yeniden yakınlaşma ve bireyliğin pekişmesi ve coşkusal nesne sürekliliğinin başlangıcı olarak dört alt evreden oluşmaktadır. Her iki roman da Alice karakterinin rüyaları üzerine kurulmuştur. Bu sebeple, romanlardaki imgeler üzerinden yorumlama yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Mahler’in kuramının yanında birçok literatür bulgusundan destek alınarak, özellikle Alice karakterinin bireyleşmesi ve ben gelişimine odaklanılmıştır. Alice karakterinin maceralar boyunca yaşadıkları doğrultusunda bireyleşmesinin tamamlandığı düşünülmüştür
Registration of ‘TN09‐008’ Soybean Cyst Nematode–Resistant Cultivar
Authors: Pantalone Vince , Smallwood Chris , Fallen Ben , Hatcher Catherine Nyinyi , Arelli Prakash
Published: June 2018

The conventional soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] line ‘TN09‐008’ (Reg. No. CV‐527, PI 686907) was released by University of Tennessee Agricultural Research in 2017 as a cultivar on the basis of its high seed yield potential in Tennessee and the southern region of the United States. TN09‐008 is resistant to HG types 1.2.5.7, 5.7, and 2.5.7 (races 2, 3, and 5, respectively) of soybean cyst nematode (SCN), resistant to stem canker, and shows field tolerance to sudden death syndrome and frogeye leaf spot. TN09‐008 is a maturity group V line with relative maturity of approximately 5.3. It will serve as an excellent parent line in breeding for broad resistance to SCN and several other important pathogens of soybean.
Thermal Imaging for Detection of Defects in Envelopes of Buildings in Use: Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Building Energy Performance
Authors: Ostańska Anna
Published: June 2018

The proposed interdisciplinary method of identifying defects in the building envelope insulation enables the user to quickly assess the scale of heat loss problems in occupied buildings. The method rests upon the quantitative analysis of macroscopic infrared images of the buildings. The method was applied in practice to assess effects of thermal upgrade project in Dźbów housing estate in Częstochowa, a city located in southern Poland. The results confirmed the applicability of the method to monitoring energy performance of buildings in use without intervention into the building’s fabric and without disturbing the occupants.
Patient selection and timing of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for relapsed follicular lymphoma
Authors: Fillon Mike
Published: June 2018

Key Points

Approximately 20% of patients with FL relapse within 2 years of diagnosis with decreasing sensitivity to treatment.

Allo‐HCT is more effective in patients who are in earlier phases of the disease.

Autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation should be considered as an option for high‐risk patients who experience failure of chemoimmunotherapy after initial lines of therapy.
Performance of System of Rice Intensification with Conventional Method of Rice Cultivation
Authors: Mondol AP , Biswas PK , Islam MS
Published: June 2018

A field experiment was conducted in Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University research field of Bangladesh during December 2012 to May 2013. This experiment was tested for two planting method consisting CM planting method (P1) and System of Rice Intensification (SRI) planting method (P2) against five rice (Oryza sativa) varieties named BR 16 (V1), BRRI dhan29 (V2), BRRI dhan50 (V3), BRRI hybrid dhan2 (V4) and Heera 4 (V5). The experiment was laid out in split-plot design with three replications. All yield parameters showed the highest for SRI with higher effective tillers hill-1 (41.13), longer panicle (28.15 cm), higher total grains panicle-1 (216.89), number of filled grains panicle-1 (166.82) as a result 10.17and 12.5% higher grain yield and straw yield, respectively were observed in SRI than the conventional method.Bangladesh Agron. J. 2017, 20(2): 75-80
Performance of System of Rice Intensification with Conventional Method of Rice Cultivation
Authors: Mondol AP , Biswas PK , Islam MS
Published: June 2018

A field experiment was conducted in Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University research field of Bangladesh during December 2012 to May 2013. This experiment was tested for two planting method consisting CM planting method (P1) and System of Rice Intensification (SRI) planting method (P2) against five rice (Oryza sativa) varieties named BR 16 (V1), BRRI dhan29 (V2), BRRI dhan50 (V3), BRRI hybrid dhan2 (V4) and Heera 4 (V5). The experiment was laid out in split-plot design with three replications. All yield parameters showed the highest for SRI with higher effective tillers hill-1 (41.13), longer panicle (28.15 cm), higher total grains panicle-1 (216.89), number of filled grains panicle-1 (166.82) as a result 10.17and 12.5% higher grain yield and straw yield, respectively were observed in SRI than the conventional method.Bangladesh Agron. J. 2017, 20(2): 81-86
Changes in the Concept of Mountains in Japan
Authors: Satō Hiroo
Published: June 2018

Toutes les études sur le shugendō s'accordent sur l'importance de la montagne dans la pensée et la pratique religieuse japonaises et mettent en avant la croyance selon laquelle elle est le domaine des kami et des esprits des morts. Le culte des montagnes est trop souvent présenté comme un phénomène universel et immuable. Or la perception religieuse de la montagne au Japon a considérablement évolué au cours du temps et a de fait conféré à la montagne une véritable polyphonie de significations, de valeurs et de symboles. L'auteur s'efforce en conséquence de décrire et d'analyser les transformations majeures de l'image de la montagne dans l'imaginaire japonais. S'appuyant sur les témoignages fournis par la littérature, l'art et la pratique religieuse, il distingue trois grandes périodes (kodai, chusei et kinsei). Du VIIe au IXe siècle (époque de Nara et début de l'époque de Heian), la montagne est perçue comme un espace « hétérotopique » (ikai), domaine non seulement des kami, mais aussi des tengu, des « hommes des montagnes » (sanjin) et de diverses autres créatures fantastiques (chimi). C'est en même temps un « autre monde » (takai), le séjour des morts et le lieu où pratiquent les ascètes pour obtenir des « pouvoirs ». Du Xe au XIIe siècle (fin de l'époque de Heian), des changements importants se produisent dans la cosmologie japonaise, avec notamment le développement de la notion de Terre Pure. Dans ce contexte, la montagne est avant tout un espace immaculé, digne d'une Terre Pure qui devient un lieu relevant de ce monde et accessible dès cette vie.

Du XIIe siècle au XIVe siècle (époque de Kamakura), la montagne en vient à être perçue comme une étape transitoire entre l'ici-bas et l'au-delà ; elle ne relève plus de ce monde mais constitue un univers à la fois distinct et distant. Les ascètes montagnards eux-mêmes sont désormais perçus comme des manifestations des kami et des Buddhas : bien qu'ils ne vivent plus en ce monde, ils sont toujours prêts à s'y manifester pour guider les humains vers la Terre Pure.

Du XIVe au XVIe siècle (époque de Muromachi), toutefois, l'idéal de la Terre Pure semble céder le pas à l'idée que les morts restent « en ce monde », où leur bien-être dépend de l'intercession rituelle de leurs descendants. On en revient ainsi — du moins en apparence — à la conception de la montagne, et plus précisément du cimetière de montagne, comme séjour des morts. Cette conception a eu une grande influence sur la pratique des shugenja, laquelle n'est plus l'étape préparatoire à une apothéose en Terre Pure, mais vise à la purification physique et mentale — en ce monde — de l'adepte. C'est à cette époque que se développent les rites de renaissance symbolique tels que l'ascèse dite des « dix plans » ou jikkai shūgyō, qui constituent encore l'essentiel de la pratique des shugenja contemporains.
The Sanbōin Monzeki and its Inception as Head Temple of the Tōzan Group
Authors: Sekiguchi Makiko
Published: June 2018

L'historiographie des deux branches principales du shugendō, celle du Honzan (Honzan-ha) affiliée au monastère Tendai du Shōgoin, et celle du Tōzan (Tōzan-ha) affiliée au monastère Shingon du Sanbōin, s'est fondée en grande partie sur les sources de la période d'Edo. Pour ce qui concerne le Tōzan en particulier, on a jusqu'ici trop souvent commis l'anachronisme qui consiste à projeter sur la période médiévale une situation qui caractérise la période ultérieure d'Edo. Il est maintenant clair que, durant la période médiévale, les shugenja n'étaient pas divisés en organisations doctrinales distinctes et autonomes. C'est le gouvernement des Tokugawa qui a imposé une réforme de ces groupes indépendants pour exercer sur eux un contrôle plus efficace. En même temps, diverses forces émanant des structures profondes du shugendō ont également contribué à ce renouveau. Ces poussées de réformes endogènes tendaient vers une nouvelle forme de légitimité par la création de liens avec les grandes écoles bouddhiques comme le Tendai et le Shingon. Le profit était en l'occurrence mutuel. D'un côté, le bakufu réussissait ainsi à renforcer son contrôle sur des groupes de shugenja épars, de l'autre, le shugendō parvenait à exploiter le prestige du Tendai et du Shingon pour renforcer sa propre légitimité.

Cet article fait usage de documents provenant des archives du Daigoji pour avancer que le Sanbōin monzeki (le temple chargé de l'administration du Tōzan-ha) ne contrôlait pas la branche du Tōzan avant le XVIIe siècle, et que par conséquent, l'idée reçue selon laquelle le Honzan relève du Tendai et le Tōzan, du Shingon, ne reflète pas la réalité médiévale. L'histoire institutionnelle du shugendō médiéval et prémoderne est plus complexe, et le développement de l'identité sectaire des divers groupes shugen bien plus tardif qu'on ne le pensait jusqu'ici. Entre l'époque médiévale et l'époque d'Edo, le shugendō constituait un pouvoir avec lequel il fallait compter, bien que ses divers courants se soient enlisés dans des luttes sectaires, des disputes légales et des intrigues politiques.
"Dog-men," Craftspeople or Living Buddhas? The Status of Yamabushi in Pre-modern Japanese Society
Authors: Rambelli Fabio
Published: June 2018

Selon les interprétations élaborées du terme yamabushi dans les textes shugendō, ce terme, qui désigne à la fois des êtres ordinaires et des ascètes dotés de « pouvoirs » extraordinaires — des êtres plongés dans l'ignorance et des Buddhas —, résumerait l'itinéraire ascétique qui débouche sur la « bouddhéité en ce corps même ». L'étymologie du caractère bushi en particulier, le présente comme composé de deux unités sémantiques — « homme » et « chien ». Cette interprétation du yamabushi comme un être ontologiquement ambigu, relevant de deux natures, animale et humaine, va de pair avec une certaine marginalité sociale. Divers documents relatifs à la structure de la société japonaise, datant de l'époque médiévale et de l'époque d'Edo, attribuent aux yamabushi un statut intermédiaire entre l'élite constituée par le clergé officiel et les classes inférieures dont relevaient les artisans et les spécialistes religieux populaires. En outre, les artisans et les professionnels associés aux yamabushi, par exemple les marchands itinérants, appartenaient aux couches sociales discriminées et recevaient souvent des noms posthumes infamants. Par ailleurs, les récits folkloriques associent souvent les yamabushi aux mythiques tengu, renforçant ainsi leur ambiguïté ontologique.

L'auteur examine l'image que les yamabushi avaient d'eux-mêmes, telle qu'elle s'exprime notamment dans les multiples étymologies ambivalentes de leur nom, et il y voit les linéaments d'un discours prémoderne concernant la part du non-humain dans le statut ontologique des êtres humains. Après avoir replacé la notion de non-humain dans le contexte de la sotériologie bouddhique, il situe les yamabushi dans un contexte plus large, à savoir la catégorie hétérogène des groupes sociaux se réclamant d'une relation directe avec le non-humain, notamment les onmyōji (avec la figure d'Abe no Seimei) et les hinin ou kawaramono. Ces groupes, en faisant remonter leurs origines à un ancêtre non-humain, étaient parvenus à se doter d'un statut et d'un rôle spéciaux. Leur rôle social consistait en une médiation entre divers autres groupes (la noblesse et le peuple, le bouddhisme traditionnel et les nouvelles organisations bouddhiques, les professions séculières et les spécialistes religieux). De la même façon, le caractère liminal des yamabushi s'accorde avec leur ontologie ambiguë. En tant que médiateurs symboliques entre diverses catégories sociales, ils fournissent un indice particulièrement important pour comprendre le système statutaire de la société japonaise prémoderne.
« Bordeaux », un modèle pour la viti-viniculture mondiale ?
Authors: Roudié Philippe
Published: June 2018

Les vins de Bordeaux sont parmi les plus vendus au monde. Mais le Bordelais ne fait pas qu'exporter : il a mis peu à peu au point une infrastructure technique qu'il répand dans le monde. Œnologues formés par l'Université, cépages et techniques de vinification venus tout droit de la capitale aquitaine, systèmes juridiques et promotionnels en faveur du vin sont ainsi propagés par¬ tout ; la notion de "château", si typiquement bordelaise est même maintenant adoptée dans certains pays étrangers (Amérique du nord, Espagne, Australie...).
« Semer » des dents et planter la frontière du sauvage : le mythe thébain des Spartes
Authors: Mackowiak Karin
Published: June 2018

Les Spartes autochtones, nés des dents du serpent d’Arès sur la terre thébaine, sont l’incarnation d’une idée de sauvage et de ses frontières. Mais ces figures imaginaires sont complexes. Comment expliciter le discours qu’elles mettent en oeuvre ? En faisant des Spartes des personnages emblématiques d’une pensée politique, un paramètre essentiel de la définition du sauvage qui n’a jamais encore attiré l’attention. Il faut aborder le mythe sous l’angle des problématiques qui occupaient la société thébaine archaïque et sa vision du monde où des croyances religieuses se confondent à des conceptions éducatives ou initiatiques. Ensemble, elles ont modelé une représentation des frontières du sauvage que le chercheur doit essayer de comprendre dans son mode de constitution logique comme historique.
Le dieu Hermès et l’union des contraires
Authors: Ropars Jean-Michel
Published: June 2018

The God Hermes and the Union of Opposites.

By refocussing the study of Hermes on the union of opposites, the author wants to show the interest of a traditional approach seeking to identify the “ deeper self”, the individual “ logical union” of each divine essence. The various aspects of the god are, in fact, recomposed around this notion : Hermes appears like a pacifier between opposite forces. (Hence the symbol of Caduceus). Thus, he makes any communication and any relationship possible, enabling the circulation of riches (whether they take the form of flocks or words which constitute speech as associated to thought) : Hermes acts as a mediator. By associating the opposites in a circular approach, all in reversals (which is typical of mètis divinities), he is a “ key god”, which makes passage and redistribution possible, as unpredictable as it may be. Close to Aphrodyte and Eros as union god, he produces the lyre, the image of seductive feminity (Pandora) : he himself, a musician, is thought of as a cicada. Finally, he is closely associated to a tree goddess, kourotrophe (which can appear like a Pleiad, for instance Maia or Calypso.), who carries and feeds him : he is then compared with fire, which comes out from burnt wood as if he devoured it (hence, the concomitant image of the woodpecker, the iunx and the xylophagan lucan : Cerambos). God and goddess are associated to produce the symbol of the “ bull-tree”.
Hypervalent organoiodine compounds: from reagents to valuable building blocks in synthesis
Authors: Grelier Gwendal , Darses Benjamin , Dauban Philippe
Published: June 2018

Most of the polyvalent organoiodine compounds derive from iodoarenes, which are released in stoichiometric amounts in any reaction mediated by λ3- or λ5-iodanes. In parallel to the development of solid-supported reagents or reactions catalytic in iodine, a third strategy has emerged to address this issue in terms of sustainability. The atom-economy of transformations involving stoichiometric amounts of λ3- or λ5-iodanes, thus, has been improved by designing tandem reactions that allows for incorporating the aryl motif into the products through a subsequent one-pot nucleophilic addition or catalytic coupling reaction. This review summarizes the main achievements reported in this area.
TESTING ACCURACY OF HEIGHT USING A VARIETY OF GEODETIC DEVICES
Authors: Lomtadze Aleksandre , Puzienė Rūta
Published: June 2018

In this paper we compare these three methods for testing accuracy of height using a variety of geodetic devices. Each method and device used allows for some precision results. This article examines the extent to which the accuracy of measurements is obtained theoretically, by choosing different measurement methods and different devices, obtained in practice, after measurements, i.e. how many heights measured by different devices will differ from each other. The study of measurements results from the chosen geodetic mark using different geodetic instruments was performed. The following devices are available for testing: GPNS Trimble 5800, Trimble M3 electronic timer, Leica Scan Station C10 laser scanner.
Constraining the Speed of Sound inside Neutron Stars with Chiral Effective Field Theory Interactions and Observations
Authors: Tews I. , Carlson J. , Gandolfi S. , Reddy S.
Published: June 2018

The dense matter equation of state (EOS) determines neutron star (NS) structure but can be calculated reliably only up to one to two times the nuclear saturation density, using accurate many-body methods that employ nuclear interactions from chiral effective field theory constrained by scattering data. In this work, we use physically motivated ansatzes for the speed of sound c

S
at high density to extend microscopic calculations of neutron-rich matter to the highest densities encountered in stable NS cores. We show how existing and expected astrophysical constraints on NS masses and radii from X-ray observations can constrain the speed of sound in the NS core. We confirm earlier expectations that c

S
is likely to violate the conformal limit of

, possibly reaching values closer to the speed of light c at a few times the nuclear saturation density, independent of the nuclear Hamiltonian. If QCD obeys the conformal limit, we conclude that the rapid increase of c

S
required to accommodate a 2 M
⊙ NS suggests a form of strongly interacting matter where a description in terms of nucleons will be unwieldy, even between one and two times the nuclear saturation density. For typical NSs with masses in the range of 1.2–1.4 M
⊙, we find radii between 10 and 14 km, and the smallest possible radius of a 1.4 M
⊙ NS consistent with constraints from nuclear physics and observations is 8.4 km. We also discuss how future observations could constrain the EOS and guide theoretical developments in nuclear physics.
A Semi-analytical Line Transfer (SALT) Model. II: The Effects of a Bi-conical Geometry
Authors: Carr Cody , Scarlata Claudia , Panagia Nino , Henry Alaina
Published: June 2018

We generalize the semi-analytical line transfer model recently introduced by Scarlata & Panagia for modeling galactic outflows, to account for bi-conical geometries of various opening angles and orientations with respect to the line of sight to the observer, as well as generalized velocity fields. We model the absorption and emission component of the line profile resulting from resonant absorption in the bi-conical outflow. We show how the outflow geometry impacts the resulting line profile. We use simulated spectra with different geometries and velocity fields to study how well the outflow parameters can be recovered. We find that geometrical parameters (including the opening angle and the orientation) are always well recovered. The density and velocity field parameters are reliably recovered when both an absorption and an emission component are visible in the spectra. This condition implies that the velocity and density fields for narrow cones oriented perpendicular to the line of sight will remain unconstrained.
Two Key Parameters Controlling Particle Clumping Caused by Streaming Instability in the Dead-zone Dust Layer of a Protoplanetary Disk
Authors: Sekiya Minoru , Onishi Isamu K.
Published: June 2018

The streaming instability and Kelvin–Helmholtz instability are considered the two major sources causing clumping of dust particles and turbulence in the dust layer of a protoplanetary disk as long as we consider the dead zone where the magnetorotational instability does not grow. Extensive numerical simulations have been carried out in order to elucidate the condition for the development of particle clumping caused by the streaming instability. In this paper, a set of two parameters suitable for classifying the numerical results is proposed. One is the Stokes number that has been employed in previous works and the other is the dust particle column density that is nondimensionalized using the gas density in the midplane, Keplerian angular velocity, and difference between the Keplerian and gaseous orbital velocities. The magnitude of dust clumping is a measure of the behavior of the dust layer. Using three-dimensional numerical simulations of dust particles and gas based on Athena code v. 4.2, it is confirmed that the magnitude of dust clumping for two disk models are similar if the corresponding sets of values of the two parameters are identical to each other, even if the values of the metallicity (i.e., the ratio of the columns density of the dust particles to that of the gas) are different.
Sequence capture phylogenomics of eyeless Cicurina spiders from Texas caves, with emphasis on US federally-endangered species from Bexar County (Araneae, Hahniidae)
Authors: Hedin Marshal , Derkarabetian Shahan , Blair Jennifer , Paquin Pierre
Published: June 2018

Morphological, mitochondrial, and nuclear phylogenomic data were combined to address phylogenetic and species delimitation questions in cave-limitedCicurinaspiders from central Texas. Special effort was focused on specimens and cave locations in the San Antonio region (Bexar County), home to four eyeless species listed as US Federally Endangered. Sequence capture experiments resulted in the recovery of ~200–400 homologous ultra-conserved element (UCE) nuclear loci across taxa, and nearly complete COI mitochondrial DNA sequences from the same set of individuals. Some of these nuclear and mitochondrial sequences were recovered from “standard” museum specimens without special preservation of DNA material, including museum specimens preserved in the 1990s. Multiple phylogenetic analyses of the UCE data agree in the recovery of two major lineages of eyelessCicurinain Texas. These lineages also differ in mitochondrial clade membership, female genitalic morphology, degree of troglomorphy (as measured by relative leg length), and are mostly allopatric across much of Texas. Rare sympatry was confirmed in Bexar County, where members of the two major clades sometimes co-exist in the same karst feature. Both nuclear phylogenomic and mitochondrial data indicate the existence of undescribed species from the San Antonio region, although further sampling and collection of adult specimens is needed to explicitly test these hypotheses. Our data support the two following species synonymies (CicurinaveniiGertsch, 1992 =CicurinamadlaGertsch, 1992;CicurinaloftiniCokendolpher, 2004 =CicurinavesperaGertsch, 1992), formally proposed here. Overall, our taxonomy-focused research has many important conservation implications, and again highlights the fundamental importance of robust taxonomy in conservation research.
Usages des traces numériques en géographie : potentiels heuristiques et enjeux de recherche
Authors: Mericskay Boris , Noucher Matthieu , Roche Stéphane
Published: June 2018

Le rapport entre trace et espace est abordé ici sous l’angle des traces numériques intégrant une dimension spatiale qui, avec le développement des usages d’Internet, tendent à se démultiplier. Après avoir défini et caractérisé les différents types de traces géonumériques pour montrer toute la diversité de leur registre de fabrique, nous proposons d’analyser leur potentiel inédit pour les sciences qui s’intéressent à la dimension spatiale du social, tout en insistant sur les nombreuses questions – méthodologique, épistémologique et éthique – soulevées par leur emploi.
Imaginer depuis le document
Authors: Courtois Jean-Patrice
Published: June 2018

Le rapport essentiel de l’imagination au document est envisagé ici du point de vue d’une pratique poétique : extraction de documents qui seront ensuite entrés en poème, trajet ou geste d’imagination irréductible à toute analyse en termes de référence. L’imagination poétique produit alors, à partir de la présence des objets documentés, des trous dans la surface, des images de langage, issues des discours et de tout type de métalangage : un usage non documentaire du document. L’observateur, celui qui imagine, se manifeste dans les concomitances qu’il orchestre, irréductibles à des reconstitutions explicites ; il décrit, il fait de tout langage image, il voit le document dans le langage.
Imaginer sur pièces. Imagination et documentation chez Patrick Boucheron et Patrick Modiano
Authors: Pérez Claude-Pierre
Published: June 2018

Comment pallier les silences et reconstituer les lacunes du tissu historique ? Comment restaurer la dimension sensible d'un vécu qui s'est à jamais éloigné des lecteurs ? La tentation est grande de recourir à l'imagination comme « combleuse » (S. Weil) : le roman naîtrait de ce manque et se nourrirait de conjectures, déployant dans les interstices des divers savoirs le récit de ce qui a peut-être été. Patrick Boucheron, dans son  Léonard et Machiavel , et Patrick Modiano, dans Dora Bruder en particulier, mènent l'enquête. Le recours à l'imagination s'appuie sur l'archive pour élaborer des fictions à partir de ce qui reste du réel. Cependant, ces types de narration refusent tout à la fois de se constituer en discours de vérité et de « fictionner » : ils choisissent plutôt de dire leurs incertitudes et enregistrent les errances et les interrogations qui demeurent. Le roman part sur les traces des personnages à partir de documents, qui servent non seulement de « preuves » mais aussi de signes sensibles chargés d'en « littérariser » le texte.
Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography of Familial Retinal Arteriolar Tortuosity
Authors: Giocanti-Auregan Audrey , Gaudric Alain , Buffon Frédérique , Mine Manuele , Delahaye-Mazza Corinne , Cohen Salomon Y. , Erginay Ali , Chabriat Hugues , Lasserve Elisabeth Tournier , Krivosic Valérie
Published: June 2018

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:

To analyze the location of familial retinal arterial tortuosity (fRAT) in the three-dimensional structure of retinal capillaries.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

Retrospective observational study. Twelve eyes of six patients (two of whom were brothers) were imaged by optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). The data from their ocular and systemic examinations were recorded.

RESULTS:

OCTA imaging clearly showed increased tortuosity of second- and third-order retinal arteries in all cases, visible in the superficial vascular plexus (SVP) up to the arteriole termination in the capillaries. No change was visible in the deep capillary plexus (DCP).

CONCLUSIONS:

OCTA shows that fRAT affects all the course of the arterioles up to the capillaries in the SVP. The DCP does not show arteriolar tortuosity because it does not contain arterioles.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2018;49:397–401.]
Assessment of Differences in Retinal Microvasculature Using OCT Angiography in Alzheimer's Disease: A Twin Discordance Report
Authors: Grewal Dilraj S. , Polascik Bryce W. , Hoffmeyer Gregory C. , Fekrat Sharon
Published: June 2018

The authors report the optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA)-based comparative assessment of the retinal microvasculature in a rare pair of 96-year-old female monozygotic twins discordant for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Using automated mapping of the superficial capillary plexus, the authors observed that the twin with advanced AD had a significantly reduced vessel density and a larger foveal avascular zone in the superficial capillary plexus as well as a thinner choroid compared to the twin who was cognitively normal. This unique twin discordance report adds to the evidence supporting the use of retinal microvasculature changes in the superficial capillary plexus on OCTA as a possible noninvasive biomarker for AD.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2018;49:440–444.]
El uso político del teatro. Sociabilidad científica y médica en la ciudad de Buenos Aires (1870-1920)
Authors: Souza Pablo , Hurtado Diego
Published: June 2018

Se estudian tres ceremonias científicas organizadas en distintos teatros de la ciudad de Buenos Aires por el Círculo Médico Argentino (CMA). Como parte de las prácticas de sociabilidad de esta institución, estas ceremonias, dedicadas a conmemorar episodios e individuos centrales en la frágil comunidad médica de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, fueron uno de los recursos utilizados por el CMA para la transmisión de sentidos, valores y representaciones acerca de la práctica médica local a la sociedad civil y el poder político de su época. Esta estrategia de amplificación de los aspectos simbólicos y culturales de la práctica profesional y científica de la medicina fue utilizada por el CMA tanto para construir audiencias mayores, ganar visibilidad y demandar legitimidad para el conjunto de prácticas médicas, como para abrir una brecha de acceso al reconocimiento político en una ciudad con tendencia a mirar como extraños a médicos y hospitales hasta bien entrado el siglo XX. En especial, los tres casos estudiados permiten ilustrar las estrechas relaciones entre las ceremonias teatrales y la puesta en circulación de un programa experimental para las ciencias médicas de la ciudad de Buenos Aires.
Poder y riqueza: los judeoconversos de Castilla en el tránsito del Medievo a la Modernidad
Authors: Rábade Obradó María del Pilar
Published: June 2018

Este trabajo estudia la promoción social y económica que experimentaron algunas familias judeoconversas en el tránsito del Medievo a la Modernidad. A pesar de la Inquisición y de los estatutos de limpieza de sangre hubo familias judeoconversas que consiguieron adquirir riqueza y poder, llegando incluso a acceder a las filas de la nobleza. Así, lograron su plena integración en la sociedad cristiana
Les tracés du monde : réflexions sur les voies d’une première globalisation 1519-1579
Authors: Bénat-Tachot Louise
Published: June 2018

La date de 1519 fut un tournant de l’histoire du continent américain et de son inscription entre deux masses océaniques. Il convient d’analyser cette date dans toutes ses dimensions pour en comprendre les enjeux géographiques, coloniaux et internationaux. Il s’agit de démontrer que l’histoire de la passe magellanique ouvrit spectaculairement un chapitre de l’histoire globale. Le détroit de Magellan fut porteur de toute sorte d’espoirs, il fut un espace intermittent de défis internationaux et d’exploits nautiques qui peut prendre toute sa place particulière dans l’histoire des zones stratégiques et la navigation mondiale.
Microscopic polyangiitis presented with biopsy-confirmed pleuritis
Authors: Ishimaru Naoto , Ohnishi Hisashi , Fujii Mao , Yumura Masako , Yoshimura Sho , Kinami Saori
Published: June 2018

We describe a case of microscopic polyangiitis manifested as pleuritis confirmed by thoracoscopic biopsy. An 80-year-old man presented with a three-day history of shortness of breath and cough. Chest radiography revealed patchy opacities in the lower fields of the bilateral lung and right-sided pleural effusion. Thoracentesis revealed lymphocytic pleural exudates. Thoracoscopic biopsy specimens were compatible with fibrotic pleuritis. He developed rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis with elevated myeloperoxidase anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody titer in blood and pleural effusion. Although the patient was resistant to two weekly courses of pulse steroid therapy, he was successfully treated with a five-day course of intravenous immunoglobulin.
Accertata nidificazione del rondone pallido Apus pallidus nel Parco Nazionale dell’Aspromonte
Authors: Camelliti Giuseppe
Published: June 2018

Dopo la premessa riguardo la distribuzione in Italia, l’autore riporta l’osservazione tre cavità nido in un edificio nella cittadina di Gambarie, Parco Nazionale dell’Aspromonte.
A pilot study: Considering spirituality in an inclusive model of practice in clinical audiology
Authors: Pillay Dhanashree , Moonsamy Sharon
Published: June 2018

Background: A patient-orientated approach in medical clinical practice is emerging where patients and practitioners are considering and including the spiritual, emotional and psychosocial aspects of the individual. This practice is an important change in health care, specifically in the field of audiology as a holistic view of the patient now alters the perspective on the management of individuals with hearing impairments. Objectives: This article explored the experiences of a participant who reported supernatural healing of his sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). Hence, this study focuses on the consideration of spirituality in the inclusive model of care. Method: An exploratory, qualitative narrative inquiry was used to obtain data from a single pilot case study of a 27-year-old man who reported healing of his permanent profound hearing loss. Results: Four themes were identified within the narrative obtained: prayer and faith, deaf culture, identity and purpose. The participant stated that he believed that he was partially healed to fulfil his purpose in life. The partial healing allowed him to belong to the deaf community and the hearing world simultaneously. Conclusion: South Africans live in a diverse society where most people accept spirituality as part of their search for meaning in life. Health care for individuals should therefore consider the person as a holistic being more than a medical entity. The exploration of narratives of individuals who report supernatural healing of a SNHL will assist health care practitioners and audiologists in managing individuals in an inclusive manner. This pilot study thus has implications for policy and practice in health care contexts.
Early presentation of ruptured post-traumatic hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm
Authors: Patel MS , Shetty V , Shelake A , Deshpande AA
Published: June 2018

Visceral artery aneurysms (VAA) are an uncommon but well recognized condition. Hepatic artery aneurysms (HAA) represent 14-20% of all visceral artery aneurysms. Post traumatic hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm is an uncommon delayed complication of blunt liver trauma. Here we present a case of a 27 year old male with blunt abdominal trauma who developed a post traumatic pseudoaneurysm of the hepatic artery just proximal to its bifurcation into the left and right branches. The pseudoaneurysm ruptured within 12 hours of injury and he required double ligation of the hepatic artery as well as right and left hepatic arteries. However, the bleeding continued through the retrograde flow from the gastroduodenal artery and hence, ligation of gastrodudenal artery was also done. The decision of complete devasularisation of liver was taken as an emergency lifesaving procedure. The patient recovered and was discharged without sequel.