bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SCOPING REVIEW: TRAVEL MODE CHOICE IN SAFE ROUTES TO SCHOOL PROGRAMME
Authors: Muhammad Soffian Nur Shaffiqa , Ahmad Amelia , Mohd Rosli Norsyazlin , Sallehudin Noor Syarafina
Published: July 2024

This scoping review aims to explore the travel mode choice in safe routes to school programme, as review in existing literature. A scoping literature review is performed by searching Scopus database and identified 189 related studies. However, only 53 studies throughout 2007 – 2022 were identified as meeting the criteria established for the study. The aspects contained in this study includes existing studies which provide information on the safe routes to school (SRTS) programmes and their travel mode choice. This paper could be very beneficial for researchers, policy makers and whoever interested in undertaking future studies related to SRTS.
THE SIGNIFICANCE AND THE CHALLENGES OF THE BLENDED LEARNING IMPLEMENTATION AT HIGHER LEARNING INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Abd Gani Nurul Imtiaz , Ramalingam Sangeeth
Published: July 2024

Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) prioritise the development of students who possess intellectual competency in using technology for learning purposes, as well as proficiency in the English language, including abilities in speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Despite the considerable efforts made, a significant number of university students continue to struggle with comprehending and completely grasping the English language. Insufficient skill in English may result in individuals being left behind, particularly in terms of completing assignments and progressing to advanced English courses. The problem of insufficient English language competency among students at HEIs is evidently in need of resolution. Accordingly, this research aims to examine the concept of a blended learning approach in the context of English language teaching and learning, focusing on scholars' viewpoints. The objective of this paper is to examine existing literature on the understanding of the concept of blended learning and elucidate the significance and challenges of using the blended learning approach in the context of English language instruction at HEI. Overall, to ensure congruence with this objective, HEIs in Malaysia are progressively transitioning towards implementing integrated learning models, which are an effective way to teach and learn in the current technological age.
ASSESSMENT OF FACTORS INFLUENCING STUDENTS’ DECISION AFTER SECONDARY SCHOOL: A STUDY ON THE DECLINING ENROLLMENT TREND IN TERTIARY EDUCATION
Authors: Ab Hamid Mohd Halimi , Ariffin Anas Fathul , Yusri Muhammad Yassar
Published: July 2024

Tertiary education plays a crucial role in promoting economic growth and development. Investing in tertiary education can contribute to economic growth by providing a skilled workforce, fostering innovation, and advancing research and development (World Bank, 2021). The Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM) released a report in 2019 revealed that, of the 560,000 SPM candidates, 390,000 were interested in starting a job right away and just 170,000 were interested in continuing their education. These concerning findings drive this study to identify the factor and subfactor that impact the student’s decision not to pursue higher education. The factors considered are financial constraints, student attributes and social influence. The subfactors are family background, high fees, availability of scholarships, dissatisfaction with the offered course, academic performance, social media, peer pressure, and a lack of motivation. This paper utilises the Fuzzy AHP Method to identify and rank the main factor and subfactor influencing the respondents’ decision, which are students from SMK Sungai Layar, Sungai Petani. Results show that financial constraint is the most preferred factor, while student attribute is the second-best factor. Meanwhile, social influence is found to be the lowest ranked factor.
THE EDUCATIONAL IMPACT OF GAME-BASED LEARNING: ANALYZING BENEFITS ACROSS DISCIPLINES
Authors: Chumari Mohamad Zaky , Zabidin Nursyafiqah , Nordin Nor Afifa , Kamaludin Puteri Nur Hidayah , Md Sharif Nurshaza Farah
Published: July 2024

Game-based learning has recently emerged as an innovative teaching and learning technique in both physical and virtual classroom settings. Hence, this study was done to analyse its documented effects on students that have been reported in previous empirical research papers. Employing qualitative method, several relevant studies, across science and social science disciplines, were examined. The data gathered was then presented in a comprehensive table, consisting of the objectives and participants, research approach, and key findings, reported by each research paper examined. The study also analysed emerging themes found in the data gathered. Most notably, the analysis found game-based learning to facilitate the learning process, regardless of the disciplines involved. The study concluded that game-based learning could be applied widely in any given classroom settings and provides favourable outcomes to the teaching and learning process. The study also emphasised that game-based learning must be carefully crafted in the educators’ planning to suit specific lesson objectives.
LEADERSHIP PRACTICES AND RISK MANAGEMENT AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH SCHOOL PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE THROUGH PLS-SEM AND IPMA ANALYSIS
Authors: Mohamed Daud Wan Zakiah , Yusoff Muhammad Saiful Anuar , Abdullatiff Nik Kamaruzaman , Asat Siti Haliza , Bani Hamidah
Published: July 2024

A key component of running a tahfiz school is the system of educational governance. A school's reputation can be destroyed and community trust can be lost if it is unable to manage academics, stakeholder satisfaction, internal processes, as well as learning and growth in school. The school's progress towards reaching the Malaysia Education Development Plan 2015-2025, which focuses on producing holistic human capital, will be hampered by ineffective educational governance. Tahfiz school's performance can be enhanced by implementing leadership practices and risk management to address the problem. The purpose of this study was to identify the level of leadership practices and risk management, as well as the level of performance in tahfiz schools. Furthermore, an investigation was conducted into the correlation between leadership practices and risk management with the performance of tahfiz school. This research examines 190 school administrators from Negeri Sembilan, Kedah, Kelantan, Terengganu, Pahang, Perak, Selangor, and Johor through a quantitative survey approach. A series of questionnaires were used as instruments for data collection, and the statistical packages Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) were used for analysis. A descriptive analysis reveals that tahfiz schools perform exceptionally well and have moderate and very high standards for leadership practices and risk management. The results of the structural model test indicate a moderate positive influence of leadership practices (β=0.308, t=4.276, p<0.01, f2=0.132) and a strong positive influence of risk management (β=0.618, t=5.225, p<0.01, f2=0.531) on the performance of tahfiz schools. This study also used IPMA analysis to identify the overall effect, indicating the significance of the risk management dimension in predicting tahfiz school performance. The findings of the study can help the Malaysian Ministry of Education develop a number of efforts to assist the administration of tahfiz school in reaching their goal of 125,000 professional huffaz by the year 2050.
MAPPING THE CARBON SEQUESTRATION OF MATURE TREES FOR LANDSCAPE PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS): A CASE STUDY OF HOSPITAL GERIK, PERAK
Authors: Mohd Rosli Norsyazlin , Borhan Ruwaidah , Muhammad Soffian Nur Shaffiqa , Ahmad Amelia
Published: July 2024

This paper seeks to address the existing research gap by introducing a novel database in the context of mapping the carbon sequestration of mature trees, utilizing Geographic Information System (GIS) for enhanced landscape planning and management strategies. While previous studies have explored the use of GIS in landscape planning, limited attention has been directed towards its application in mapping the carbon sequestration of mature trees, particularly in health facilities. One objective of this study is to provide a carbon sequestration database that consists of spatial and attributes data that can be used by the management of landscape planning for monitoring works and become more aware of existing trees that can give more benefit to the environment and climatic change globally. The methodology consists of presenting the sequential method of developing the database with spatial and attribute data using Entity-Relationship Diagram (ERD), and performing spatial analysis and carbon sequestration of mature trees map at Hospital Gerik, Perak using GIS software. The analysis shows the total amount of carbon sequestration area for 14 species of trees and 49 trees with a range of Diameter Breast at Height (DBH) between 0.5 cm to 450cm and a range height between 0.6m to 20m height. This paper provides valuable insights for health facility management, highlighting the environmental value of the mature trees currently located within the vicinity of their buildings. Depending on spatial maps of carbon sequestration, the recommendations and implications for improving the landscape planning and management at Hospital Gerik are discussed in comprehensively.
ACCESSING TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE OF AN ELECTRONIC RECORDS MANAGEMENT PLATFORM FOR ACADEMIC RECORDS ‘E-COF’ AMONG ACADEMICIAN
Authors: Md Yatim Norhidayu , Nasharudin Nurhidayah , Mohammad Albakri , Mohd Zaki Faddliza , Samsudin Noor Faraliza , Ahmad Masitah , Abu Hassan Amirah
Published: July 2024

Using technology to manage files can increase the organization's quality and productivity. This study addressed the product innovation of the electronic course file management system known as an e-COF platform used by academicians at a public university in Negeri Sembilan designed for managing the course files. This study investigated the academicians’ perceived of usefulness, perceived ease of use, user satisfaction, attribute of usability, and behavioural intention to use the e-Cof platform. Descriptive and inferential statistics were analysed using the latest version of Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software. Findings indicated that perceived of usefulness, perceived ease of use, user satisfaction, attribute of usability, and behavioral intention to use towards e-Cof platform were at a positive level with an average overall mean of 4.0 for all the statements. Findings also indicated that the gender and years of working experience of the academicians do not differ towards e-COF. This study provides significant feedback on public university academicians’ acceptance of new technology used for academic file management. This study will also help university administrators to better understand and cater to the need for reliable and stable electronic file management at public universities.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK PROPOLIS LEBAH MADU KELULUT (Trigona melina) ASAL KEBUN RAYA UNIVERSITAS MULAWARMAN SAMARINDA (KRUS) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Salmonella typhi DAN Klebsiella pneumoniae
Authors: Anam Khoirul , Yuliati Yuliati , Puspita Sari Yanti , Kurniati Reni , Manurung Hetty , Jusmaldi Jusmaldi , Kusuma Ratna , Fahmi Aminuddin Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Latar belakang; Propolis merupakan resin yang dihasilkan oleh lebah madu, setelah lebah mengkonsumsi resin kuncup bunga di sekitar lingkungan hidupnya. Propolis yang dihasilkan oleh lebah menjadi sistem pertahanan lebah dari serangan bakteri. Tujuan; Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Salmonella thypi dan Klebsiella pneumoniae. Metode; Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), yang terdiri dari 9 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Konsentrasi ekstrak yang diujikan adalah 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6% 7% dan 0,001% ampicilin. Aktivitas antibakteri ditentukan oleh zona hambatan menggunakan metode difusi kertas cakram. Hasil; Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak propolis lebah madu kelulut (Trigona melina) menghasilkan zona hambatan antara 0 – 11,33 mm terhadap bakteri Salmonella typhi dan pada Klebsiella pneumoniae menghasilkan zona hambat antara 0 – 5,60 mm. Kesimpulan; Ekstrak propolis Trigona melina, efektif untuk menghambat pertumbuhan dari bakteri Salmonella typhi dan Klebsiella pneumoniae.
EXPENDITURES OF LOCAL BUDGETS IN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING THE FINANCIAL STABILITY OF LOCAL BUDGETS IN WARTIME CONDITIONS
Authors: BENOVSKA Liliya , KARVATSKYI Ruslan
Published: July 2024

Introduction. In the first year of the war, despite the growing need for spending, local budgets were completed with a surplus. It is important to investigate the reasons for the surplus of local budgets in wartime conditions.

The purpose of the article is to analyze local budget expenditures in the context of ensuring the financial stability of local budgets in wartime conditions.

Methods. In the process of carrying out scientific research, a systematic methodical approach was used in combination with the methods of statistical research

Results. The article assesses the financial sustainability of local budgets by expenditures. The trend of unbalanced local budgets in the first year of the war revealed. The regional peculiarities of changes in the financial stability of local budgets have been clarified.

Conclusions. It is substantiated that the increase in the surplus of local budgets in the first year of the war was achieved, on the one hand, due to the growth of budget revenues, including personal income tax on the financial support of military personnel, and on the other hand, the underfunding of local budget expenditures occurred due to the reduction of expenditures of special funds. The strengthening of the gap between the execution of budgets in front-line and other types of regions will obviously grow, which needs to be taken into account when developing the mechanisms of state regional policy.
Radiological Evaluation of Various Complications of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
Authors: Akhtar Samina , Khatoon Shafat , Raz Mujahid , Isani Majeed Ayesha , Shah Syeda Zakia , Qazi Ayesha , Riaz Ramish
Published: July 2024

Abstract:
Objective: This retrospective study aimed to investigate the spectrum of imaging findings in patients with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) and explore the associated clinical parameters.
Methods: A total of 237 patients diagnosed with DHF confirmed via ELISA were included in the study. Imaging modalities including abdominal and chest ultrasound in every patient, HRCT (n=19), and CT brain scans (n=3)in patients having symptoms related to chest or brain were performed as part of the diagnostic workup. Demographic data, platelet counts, DHF grading, and imaging findings were recorded. Descriptive analysis was conducted using SPSS v26.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 34.50 ± 16.4, with a male preponderance (58.2%). Grade I DHF was observed in 69.2% of patients, followed by Grade II (23.6%) and Grade III (7.1%). Abdominal ultrasound revealed hepatomegaly (19.4%) and splenomegaly (19.6%). Thick-walled gall bladder (34.7%), pericholecystic fluid (7.1%), and gall bladder sludge (5.06%) were also noted. Ascites was present in 19% of cases. Chest ultrasound detected pleural effusion in 11.8% of patients, predominantly mild. HRCT scans showed pleural effusion (89.5%), ground glass opacities and consolidations (36.8%), alveolar shadowing (26.3%), and signs of non-cardiogenic edema (10.5%). CT brain scans revealed intracerebral bleed in 2 out of 3 patients with neurological manifestations.
Conclusion: This study provides insights into the spectrum of imaging findings in DHF. Abdominal ultrasound demonstrated hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, and gall bladder abnormalities, while chest ultrasound and HRCT revealed pleural effusion and pulmonary manifestations. CT brain scans identified intracerebral bleeding in some cases. These findings highlight the importance of imaging modalities in evaluating DHF complications and guiding appropriate management. Prospective studies with larger sample sizes are warranted to validate these findings and further enhance our understanding of imaging features in DHF.
Totally Extra Peritoneal Management of Inguinal Hernia Repair: Our Experience in a Public Sector Hospital
Authors: Saleem Hira , Khan Aurangzeb , Sabir Khan Huma , Nazan Hassan  , Naveed Akhtar Malik  , Muhammad Hanif
Published: July 2024

Objective:
The study objective is to analyze the clinical effectiveness and efficiency of laparoscopic TEP in our set up and to determine its surgical outcomes regarding incidence of early and late post-operative complications.
 Materials and Methods: A retrospective descriptive study was conducted at Surgical Unit II, Benazir Bhutto Hospital, Rawalpindi Medical University for 5 years and 6 months from January 2018 to June 2023. After approval from the ethical board, data was collected as a qualitative research study through focus group interviews. Adult patients aged between 20 to 70 years, selected by retrospective consecutive sampling who were presented in surgical OPD with unilateral, bilateral, or recurrent inguinal hernia, underwent laparoscopic TEP hernia repair. Patients were reviewed on 1st post-operative day, during 1st week, and at 6 months to 1 year post-surgery. Data was entered into a standard SPSS sheet version 26.
 Results: The primary outcomes were evaluated based on early postoperative complications including wound infection, seromas or hematoma, urinary retention and abscess formation or mesh infection, and late complications including recurrence and chronic pain. Clear advantages were observed for the laparoscopic TEP technique regarding early return to normal daily activities due to reduced postoperative complications.
Conclusions: The newer advanced concepts in hernia surgeries have proven to have good control over early complications, and postoperative pain, with minimal recurrence. Surgeons should acquire adequate experience and anatomical knowledge before performing this advanced inguinal repair surgery.
ANALISIS CARA MANGAJAR GURU, BELAJAR SISWA, TEKNOLOGI HANDPHONE TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN SENI BUDAYA DAN PENANAMAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SMA NEGERI 1 KANDANGAN KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI SELATAN KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Oktaviyani Oktaviyani
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The main aim of this research are: to know of teaching teachers influence, student learning, mobile technology on seni budaya learning and character education in SMA Negeri 1 Kandangan Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency Of South Kalimantan. Sample are 150 students of Senior Hight School in Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency. Regression models generated in this study has been performed classical assumption that actually obtained a good prediction model Analysis of data to test hypotheses using simple and multiple linear regression method. The result of the research are: There are teaching teachers influence, student learning, mobile technology on seni budaya learning in SMA Negeri 1 Kandangan Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency Of South Kalimantan and there are teaching teachers influence, mobile technology, seni budaya learning onÂ  character education in SMA Negeri 1 Kandangan Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency Of South Kalimantan.Â Keyword: Teaching Teachers, Student Learning, Mobile Technology, Seni Budaya Learning, Character EducationÂ Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: untuk mengetahui pengaruh cara mangajar guru, belajar siswa dan teknologi handphone terhadap pembelajaran seni budaya dan penanaman pendidikan karakter di SMA Negeri 1 Kandangan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan Kalimantan Selatan. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Kandangan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 150 orang siswa. Uji asumsi klasik digunakan untuk memperoleh model prediksi yang baik. Analisis data untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini ada pengaruh cara mangajar guru, belajar siswa dan teknologi handphone terhadap pembelajaran seni budaya di SMA Negeri 1 Kandangan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan Kalimantan Selatan, ada pengaruh cara mengajar guru dan pembelajaran seni budaya terhadap penanaman pendidikan karakter di SMA Negeri 1 Kandangan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan Kalimantan Selatan.Â Kata Kunci: Cara mengajar, belajar, teknologi handphone, pembelajaran seniÂ  budaya, penanaman pendidikan karakter
PENGARUH KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, IKLIM ORGANISASI DAN PENDIDIKAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI BALAI PELATIHAN KESEHATAN (BAPELKES) PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Ramadhani Alvajrin
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This study aims to examine the influence of Human Resources, Training Education and Organizational Climate on the performance of employees of Training and Health Center (BAPELKES) of South Kalimantan Province. The subjects of this research are employees who work in Training and Health Center (BAPELKES) South Kalimantan Province amounted to 47 people. Data collected by using questionnaires, of 47 distributed, returned as many as 33 questionnaires and which can be evaluated as many as 30 questionnaires. The tool used for this research is multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) software version 22.0. This study resulted in two findings in which Human Resource has significant influence and Human Resources also influence predominantly on employee performance of Training and Health Center (BAPELKES) of South Kalimantan Province.Â Keywords: Human Resources, Training Education, Organizational Climate, Employee PerformanceÂ Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengujiÂ  pengaruh Sumber Daya Manusia, Pendidikan Pelatihan dan Iklim Organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai Balai Pelatihan dan Kesehatan (BAPELKES) Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pegawai yang berkerja di Balai Pelatihan dan Kesehatan (BAPELKES) Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan berjumlah sebanyak 47 orang. Data yang dikumpulkanÂ  dengan menggunakan kuisioner, dari 47 yang disebarkan, dikembalikan sebanyak 33 kuisionerÂ  dan yang dapat dievaluasi sebanyak 30 kuisioner. Alat yang digunakan untukÂ  penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS (Statistical Panckage for Social Scienci) versi 22.0. Penelitian ini menghasilkan 2 penemuan dimana Sumber Daya Manusia berpengaruh secara signifikan dan Sumber Daya Manusia juga berpengaruh secara dominan terhadap kinerja pegawai Balai Pelatihan dan Kesehatan (BAPELKES) Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.Â Kata kunci: Sumber Daya Manusia, Pendidikan Pelatihan, Iklim Organisasi, Kinerja Pegawai
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN PIUTANG PADA CV. VARIA RASA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Adhariani Meilina
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This study aims to determine the internal control system of accounts receivable that should be applied to the CV. Varia Rasa Banjarmasin. The research was conducted on the receivable system of CV. Varia Rasa Banjarmasin. The study was conducted on 31 employees of CV. Varia Rasa Banjarmasin and done for 4 months. The results show that internal control of accounts receivable is still not executed by the company well, because there is no strict separation of functions within the organization. In addition, no printed serial number is used and no receivable statement (receivable confirmation) is made to the customer at the end of each month. Thus, companies need to control their receivables. With the control of receivables will be obtained refund receivables in a timely manner and the appropriate amount.Â Keywords: Internal Control System, Internal Control System Receivable, CV. Varia Rasa Banjarmasin.Â Abstrak: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem pengendalian intern piutang yang seharusnya diterapkan pada CV. Varia Rasa Banjarmasin. Penelitian dilakukan pada sistem piutang CV. Varia Rasa Banjarmasin. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 31 orang karyawan CV. Varia Rasa Banjarmasin dan dilakukan selama 4 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pengendalian intern piutang masih belum dijalankan oleh perusahaan secara baik, karena tidak terdapatnya pemisahan fungsi yang tegas di dalam organisasi. Selain itu tidak digunakan formulir yang bernomor urut tercetak danÂ  tidak dibuatkan surat pernyataan piutang (konfirmasi piutang) yang ditujukan pada pelanggan setiap akhir bulannya. Dengan demikian, perusahaan perlu melakukan pengendalian terhadap piutangnya. Dengan pengendalian piutang akan diperoleh pengembalian piutang secara tepat waktu dan jumlah yang sesuai.Â Kata Kunci: Sistem Pengendalian Intern, Sistem Pengendalian Intern Piutang, CV. Varia Rasa Banjarmasin.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI BAGIAN ADMINISTRASI PADA DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM, PENATAAN RUANG, PERUMAHAN DAN KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN KABUPATEN KAPUAS KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Tambunan Hertalena
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This study aims to determine: the influence of ability and motivation on the performance of administrative staff in Public Works Department, SpatialPlanning, Housing and Settlement Area of Kapuas Regency, Central Kalimantan.The research design is explanatory research. Research population is the entire of employees amounted to 239 people, while the samples are 35 employees. Data Collection collections techniques are conducted through observation, interviews, documentation and questionnaires. The data analysis is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that ability and motivation have no significant effect on the performance of administrative staff. Keywords: ability, motivation, performance Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan danmotivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai bagian administrasi di Dinas Pekerjaan Umum, Penataan Ruang, Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman Kabupaten Kapuas Kalimantan Tengah. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah explanatory research. Populasi penelitian seluruh pegawai yang berjumlah 239 orang, sedangkan sampel berjumlah 35 orang. Teknik Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Analisa data yang digunakan analisa regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kemampuan dan motivasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Kata Kunci: kemampuan, motivasi, kinerja
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN SISWA SEKOLAH KRISTEN KANAAN BANJARMASIN
Authors: Kosasih Nico
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality towards students’satisfactions on Kanaan Christian School Banjarmasin. The samples were 72 respondents of sixth grade students of Kanaan Christian School Banjarmasin by census technique sample collection. The analysis method is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of study showed that reliability variable and credibility variable have significant effect partially towards students’ satisfactions.Keywords: service quality, students’ satisfactionsAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayananterhadap kepuasan siswa di Sekolah Kristen Kanaan Banjarmasin. Sampel yangdigunakan adalah 73 responden dari siswa kelas VI Sekolah Kristen Kanaan Banjarmasin dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel sensus. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel reliability dan variabel credibility berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap kepuasan siswa.Kata Kunci: kualitas pelayanan, kepuasan siswa
ANALISIS PROSEDUR PERHITUNGAN DAN PELAPORAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN PASAL 21 ATAS GAJI KARYAWAN PT DAFANA SURYA MEDIKA DI KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Yousida Imawati
Published: July 2024

Abstrak: Sumber daya manusia tentu tidak terlepas dari pemberian balas jasa berupa gaji yang diberikan oleh perusahaan kepada tenaga kerja tersebut. Kehadiran karyawan  sebagai sumber daya manusia di perusahaan manufaktur merupakan faktor yang sangat esensial dalam mewujudkan tujuan yang ingin dicapai oleh perusahaan, Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran penerapan sistem akuntansi penggajian dan pengupahan yang dilakukan Perusahaan Manufaktur. Hasil dari penelitian menemukan bahwa sistem akuntansi penggajian dalam menetapkan sistem akuntansi penggajian belum maksimal, ini terlihat dari unsur-unsur penting dari sistem akuntansi penggajian yaitu dari unsur pencatatan akuntansi penggajian, beberapa dokumen yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan kemudian, pemberian tanda tangan tidak disertai dengan nama dan stempel perusahaan. Bagian keuangan, dalam  melakukan aktivitas perhitungan gaji berdasarkan kebijakan dari perusahaan fungsi akuntansi dan fungsi pembayaran/kasir ditangani oleh orang yang sama, hendaknya perusahaan dapat menetapkan kebijakan sistem akuntansi penggajian yang sesuai dengan prinsip akuntansi berterima umum agar perusahaan lebih efisien dan efektif dalam mencapai tujuannya Kata Kunci: Sistem Akuntansi Penggajian, perusahaan manufaktur
EVALUASI SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN AKUNTANSI PENGGAJIAN DAN PENGUPAHAN PADA CV ADZIN BARA MAKMUR TANAH BUMBU
Authors: Anastasia Maria
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the internal control system of payroll accounting and remuneration applied to CV Adzin Bara Makmur today and to know the evaluation of internal control payroll accounting and wages on the CV Adzin Bara Makmur. The data collection techniques were observation, interviews, documentation. The results showed that the internal control system of payroll accounting and remuneration applied to CV. Adzin Bara Makmur has been quite good and efficient, both in terms of operations and in terms of its internal control and the payments made in accordance UMP South Kalimantan province. The evaluation of internal control payroll accounting and wages on the CV Adzin Bara Makmur supposedly rectify the shortcomings in the CV Adzin Bara Makmur, for example, the use of the documents used are not numbered printed. Keywords: system, internal control, payroll, wage Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem pengendalian intern akuntansi penggajian dan pengupahan yang diterapkan pada CV Adzin Bara Mak-mur saat ini dan untuk mengetahui evaluasi pengendalian intern akuntansi penggaji-an dan pengupahan pada CV Adzin Bara Makmur. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengendalian intern akuntansi penggajian dan pengupahan yang dite-rapkan pada CV Adzin Bara Makmur sudah cukup baik dan efisien, baik dari segi operasionalnya maupun segi pengendalian internnya dan gaji yang diterima telah sesuai UMP provinsi Kalimatan Selatan. Evaluasi pengendalian intern akuntansi penggajian dan pengupahan pada CV Adzin Bara Makmur yang seharusnya adalah memperbaiki kelemahan pada CV Adzin Bara Makmur, misalnya penggunaan do-kumen yang digunakan tidak bernomor urut tercetak. Kata Kunci: sistem, pengendalian intern, penggajian, pengupahan
Cover Dalam dan Daftar Isi
Authors: Daftar Isi Cover Dalam dan
Published: July 2024

KINDAI VOLUME 14 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2018
Diversity of Colletotrichum species on strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) in Germany
Authors: ROSE Christiane , DAMM Ulrike
Published: July 2024

Anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum species is an important disease of strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa), but the species causing this disease in Germany have not been investigated based on modern systematics. By using multi-locus phylogenetic analyses (ITS, act, gapdh, chs-1, his3, tub2), 58 Colletotrichum isolates from previous and recent collections, obtained mainly from fruit anthracnose of cultivated strawberries in Germany, were identified or re-identified as C. fioriniae, C. godetiae and C. nymphaeae (C. acutatum species complex) as well as C. anthrisci and C. lineola (C. dematium complex). Colletotrichum nymphaeae was dominant; most of the isolates belonged to one clonal lineage that occurs on strawberries throughout Europe, the United States of America, and some African and Asian countries. One of the other two haplotypes was distantly related and only represented by recently collected material. All other species, each of one haplotype, had only been isolated once or twice from German strawberries. This is the first report of C. anthrisci in Germany and for the genus Fragaria worldwide; all the other isolated fungi are newly reported for this genus in Germany. Comparisons of morphological characteristics of the species identified demonstrate that these features are of limited use for identification, even to species complex level. In pathogenicity tests, all five species caused anthracnose symptoms on ripe fruit of Fragaria × ananassa ‘Asia’.
Se la ricerca si fonde con l’esperienza sul campo: la formidabile eredità pedagogica di Enzo Catarsi
Authors: Fortunati Aldo
Published: July 2024

Based on the author’s view and the resulting interpretive perspective, this paper retraces some important moments in Enzo Catarsi’s biography, while placing them in the season of both turbulent and fruitful innovative vitality that marked Italian early childhood pedagogy at the turn of the century. The emergence of nursery schools and the recognition of their educational value, the integrated ECEC services, family education experiences, the passion for documenting and enhancing Tuscan educational experiences: all facts that represent a source of inspiration leading to uphold the value of a human and professional story, built on a combination of fieldwork and academic reflection that still offers testimony and example.
Exploring the use of Information and Communication Technology in Open and Distance Learning: The Case study of Botswana Open University
Authors: Magetse Tebogo , Khoza Samuel , Naiker Vasidevan
Published: July 2024

This qualitative study investigated the utilization of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in an Open and Distance Learning (ODL) university located in Botswana. The sampling technique employed was judgmental sampling, which involved the selection of 16 participants comprising of a lecturer, students, and officers responsible for managing the Learning Management System (LMS). The data collection process incorporated face-to-face interviews with the lecturer and officers, as well as open-ended e-questionnaires administered to the students. Narrative data analysis was conducted separately for the lecturer, officers, and students. By applying the Attrition theory, the findings disclosed that students of the Botswana Open University encounter challenges with the ODL mode due to limited resources, inadequate or non-existent internet services, and the remoteness of areas where access to BOU campuses is impracticable. According to the lecturers, they also require technical support when assessing students' work, as these students often encounter difficulties when uploading their assignments onto the university's LMS. Consequently, the study recommends that BOU should ensure the availability of ICT tools for the students, as well as address issues related to connectivity and bandwidth by providing reliable data services. Additionally, it is proposed that students undergo comprehensive training on the LMS systems, encompassing both technical and non-technical aspects, prior to the commencement of the academic year, in order to adequately prepare them for their studies.
Current Status and Challenges of Improved Bee Keeping Technology Adoption in Ethiopia: A Review
Authors: Shanku Edao , Ijara Fromsa
Published: July 2024

The aim of this review is to give an overview of current modern beekeeping technologies in Ethiopia and to highlight once again the challenges of adopting beekeeping technology. Bee-keeping in Ethiopia is common and one of the agricultural activities. Ethiopia is the leading honey producer in Africa and is one of the ten largest producers in the world (with around 23.6% of the African and 2.1% of the world production. Despite the long tradition of beekeeping in Ethiopia having the highest bee density and being the leading honey producer as well as one of the largest bee waxes exporting country in Africa, the share of sub sector in the GDP has never been commensurate with huge number of honey colonies and the country’s potential for beekeeping. To increase production and productivity of honey and bee wax, different improved technologies have been used in the last 7-10 year. Backyard beekeeping can not only be conducted with traditional, but also with transitional or modern beehives. Lack of bee-keeping equipment (like modern beehives, wax molds, honey extractors, queen excluders) and accessories, training on beekeeping technology, awareness creation, extension contact and market problem were the major determinant factors of adoption of modern beekeeping technology. Despite variations in distribution and adoption levels, the utilization of beekeeping technology has now commenced across all regions of the nation hives, adding and reducing supper. The management of bee colonies constitutes a fundamental aspect of contemporary beekeeping practices within the country. Beekeeping equipment and accessories must be readily available to beekeepers, with a significant focus on enhancing productivity and implementing proper management techniques for contemporary beehives. Such measures have the potential to enhance the likelihood of beekeepers adopting and utilizing modern beehive technology.
Pathophysiological Approach of Myocardial Infarction: A Review
Authors: Zuber Md. , Shabi Mohamed M. , N Poornima , S Shoaib Pasha , Biju Liya
Published: July 2024

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the primary cause of myocardial infarction (MI), which is defined by a decreased or stopped blood supply to a portion of the heart myocardium, resulting in cardiac cell death. Because CAD robs the heart of oxygen supply, it frequently presents as silently or with symptoms like radiating chest pain to the shoulder, arm, neck, or jaw. Elevated cardiac troponins and ECG alterations are involved in the diagnosis. MI is caused by prolonged blockage of a major coronary artery; collateral circulation, hemodynamics, and residual blood flow all affect the size of the infarct. Atherosclerosis, thrombosis, and plaque erosion are the primary causes of ST-elevation MI (STEMI) and non-ST-elevation MI (NSTEMI). Male pattern baldness, advancing age, a family history of the condition, high cholesterol, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, obesity, and stress are risk factors for MI. Aortic dissection, drug misuse, and anomalies in the heart are further causes. Anaerobic respiration and lactate buildup are the results of tissue oxygen deprivation, which starts both reversible and irreversible phases of Myocardial infarction. Oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction, in conjunction with inflammation and susceptible plaques, worsen the development of MI. Significant MI risks are highlighted by epidemiological research on smoking, obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and socioeconomic variables. Other factors include family history and genetic predisposition. Given that MI continues to be a major cause of morbidity and death worldwide, an understanding of its pathophysiology and risk factors is essential for both prevention and intervention. To lessen the effects of this terrible illness, effective strategies require prompt intervention and thorough risk factor control.
PANCYTOPENIA: Epidemiological and Etiological Profile in Adult Patients of the Internal Medicine Department, CHU Hassan II, Fès.
Authors: mane Tlamçani I , Rabi Issaka Amidou , Youssef Kfal , Khadija Jarnige , Moncef Amrani Hassani
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Pancytopenia is a fairly common hematological condition encountered in routine clinical practice. Since there is a wide variation in the etiologies of pancytopenia, even in different populations of the same geographical region, the identification of underlying etiologies is important. With this in mind, our study was undertaken to investigate the epidemiological and clinico-hematological profile of pancytopenic adults with the aim of identifying the different etiologies of pancytopenia. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study including all adult patients with pancytopenia admitted to the internal medicine department at Hassan II University Hospital in Fez, Morocco, from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2022. Pancytopenia is defined by the simultaneous presence of a hemoglobin level < 13.0g/dL in men and 12.0g/dL in women, a total leukocyte count < 4.0 × 10^9 /L and a platelet count < 150 ×10^9 /L. Each patient included in the study underwent a series of investigations, including: blood count and reticulocyte count; peripheral blood smear examination; vitamin assays; bone marrow aspiration; immunophenotyping; osteomedullary biopsy (OMB) and serologies. Patients already diagnosed and under treatment, as well as patients under 18 years of age, were excluded from the study. Results: A total of 164 patients with pancytopenia were identified during our study period. The mean age of our patients was 48 years [extremes 18y-89y], with a preponderance of women (87women/77men). Mucocutaneous pallor was present in 100% of our patients, hepatosplenomegaly in 22.56% and hemorrhagic syndrome in 18.29%. Infectious syndrome and bone pain were observed in 12 patients (7.31%) and 05 patients (3.04%) respectively. Nineteen (19) patients had microcytic anemia, 85 had normocytic anemia and 60 patients had macrocytosis. Vitamin assays revealed vitamin B12 deficiency in 43 patients (26.91%), while 15 patients (9%) had folate deficiency. Combined B12 and folate def
Diversity of Pest Types and Natural Enemies in Plantations Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L)
Authors: Yusuf Mukhtar , Susanti Rini , Risnawati Risnawati
Published: July 2024

The types of pests that attack sorghum plants are very diverse, ranging from the germination phase to harvest. This is the main obstacle in efforts to increase sorghum production. These pests have different behaviors, morphologies, and ecobiologies. The aim of this research is to identify all types of pests and natural enemies that disturb sorghum plants. This research was conducted on sorghum farming land in Pantai Gemi village, Stabat subdistrict, Langkat district, Medan, from March to July 2022. Morphological identification was carried out using the sweeping net method, yellow sticky traps, and pitfall traps. The results of the research showed that there were 126 weaver ants. (Oecophlla Smaragdina ), 83 black ants ( Dolichoderus thoracicus ), and some of the pests that were caught and the least were 14 seed flies ( Atrigona soccata ) and 12 dragonflies ( Trithemis arteriosa). is the type of pest that most often attacks sorghum plants. By identifying pests and natural enemies, it is hoped that we can control pests effectively and integratedly in sorghum cultivation.
Manual para la elaboración de laboratorios virtuales autorregulados
Authors: Saiz Manzanares María Consuelo , Marticorena Sánchez Raúl , Mercado Val Elvira , Txopitea García Marko , Munares Sánchez Gabriela
Published: July 2024

This work includes materials aimed at training graduates and updating practising professionals in the framework of early intervention. It also integrates new biomedical engineering professionals. It contains information on the design and implementation of self-regulated virtual laboratories applied to the resolution of practical cases in early intervention. Also, it includes the use of chatbots, integrated multichannel eye tracking technology and data mining techniques. This work has been developed in the framework of the EU co-funded project eEarlyCare-T no. 2021-1-ES01-KA220-SCH-000032661. All materials have been tested by professionals from the participating institutions and external specialists.
Xuexi: aprende chino con mnemotecnia (nivel inicial)
Authors: Segura Zariquiegui Ainhoa , Sanza Cubero Carlos , Yi Jian , Almarza Alonso Gonzalo
Published: July 2024

Xuexi: aprende chino con mnemotecnia (nivel inicial) es una obra que se enfoca en el aprendizaje de chino para todo aquel lector que se quiera acercar a esta lengua. Este libro propone una forma innovadora de enseñanza que se distingue por el uso de mnemotecnia para ayudar al aprendizaje de los aspectos fonológicos, gramaticales y de vocabulario. La asimilación de nuevos sonidos y conceptos se simplifica a través de explicaciones mnemotécnicas que auxilian a la memoria y favorecen la comprensión.
Evaluation of Choroidal and Macular Thickness in Patients with Inactive Thyroid Eye Disease Using Optical Coherence Tomography
Authors: Özer Ömer , Güçlü Emin Serbülent , Bektaş Fatma Merve , Baysal Zeki
Published: July 2024

Giriş: Bu çalışmada inaktif dönemdeki tiroid göz hastalarında klinik aktivite skoruna göre koroid ve maküla kalınlıklarını değerlendirmeyi ve sağlıklı kontrollerle karşılaştırmayı amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu amaçla 40 tiroid göz hastasının 40 gözü ve 40 sağlıklı kontrol çalışmaya dahil edildi. Spektral-domain optik koherens tomografi (SD-OKT) ile subfoveal, temporal, nazal, koroidal kalınlık ölçümleri ve santral foveal kalınlık ölçümleri yapıldı. Benzer ölçümler eşit sayıda sağlıklı kontrol ile karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Tiroid göz hastalığının ortalama klinik aktivite skoru (KAS) 1.25 ± 0.47 ve ortalama Hertel ekzoftalmometre sonuçları 21.6 ± 2.4 milimetre (mm) idi. Ortalama santral foveal kalınlık 285,3 ± 15,2 µm, ortalama subfoveal koroid kalınlığı 285,42 ± 81,3 µm, ortalama temporal koroid kalınlığı 265,6 ± 57,5 µm ve ortalama nazal koroid kalınlığı 232,1 ± 71,7 µm idi. Her iki grup arasında subfoveal ve temporal koroid kalınlıkları arasında sırasıyla p=0.014 ve p=0.008 istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark vardır.
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, tiroid göz hastalığı olan hastaların santral foveal kalınlığı sağlıklı kontrollerden farklı değilken, subfoveal ve temporal koroid kalınlığı kontrollerden daha yüksektir. Bu farklılıkların nedeni ve uzun vadeli etkileri konusunda geniş ölçekli ve uzun vadeli çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Evaluation of Anxiety Levels in Patients Undergoing Intravitreal Injection for Diabetic Macular Edema
Authors: Ünal Gonca Ayşe , Barak Ayşegül , Güçlü Emin Serbülent , Eröz Pınar , Doğan Levent , Özer Ömer
Published: July 2024

Objective: In this study, we aimed to analyze the anxiety levels of patients regarding intravitreal injection (IVI) using the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS) and to evaluate the effect of repeated injections on anxiety levels.
Methods: Between September 01, 2023 and January 10, 2024, 85 patients who underwent intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor injection for diabetic macular edema in our clinic were included in this study.
Results: According to APAIS scores, mean anesthesia anxiety was 5.4±2.6, surgical anxiety was 5.1±2.6 and total anxiety score was 10.5±3.7. Anesthesia information need was 2.7±0.95, surgical information need was 2.6±1.14 and total information need score was 5.3±1.50. There was no significant difference between genders in terms of total and subgroup scores (p>0.05, all). No significant correlation was found in the correlation analysis between age and number of injections and APAIS scores (subdimensions and total) (p>0.05, all).
Conclusion: In conclusion, the potential anxiety of patients before and during intravitreal injection should be considered. In addition, since IVI often involves repeated treatments, it is of great importance to identify modifiable factors that may reduce anxiety. Given the importance of compliance, premedication may be considered to reduce anxiety, especially in high-risk (high preoperative anxiety) patients. Comprehensive explanations about treatment and well-structured processes are crucial for long-term adherence to anti-VEGF therapy.