bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREVALENCE OF TICK INFESTATION ON SMALL RUMINANTS IN AND AROUND DIRE DAWA, EASTERN ETHIOPIA
Authors: Ahmed Jafer , Wendemagegn Danel , Tsehay Abraham , Silesh Samson , Abebe Henok
Published: October 2020

Across section, study of tick was conducted to identify types of tick species and determine the Prevalence of tick infestation in small ruminants in and around Dire Dawa Administrative council, Eastern Ethiopia. Collection and identification of the ticks were undertaken from November 2014 to May 2015. The overall prevalence of tick infestation in the study area was 278 (72.39% /384). All visible individual adult ticks were collected from the body of 196 goats and 188 sheep. The prevalence of tick infestation in goats and sheep was found to be 73.9% and 70.7%, respectively. In this study, eight species of ticks, which grouped under four genera, were identified. The most abundant species found in this study were Rhipicephalus pulchellus (34.1%), Amblyomma variegatum (24.5%), Rhipicephalus evertsievertsi (22.1%), Hyalomma truncatum (15.6%), Hyalomma marginatum rufipes (12.2%) and Amblyomma gemma (10.9 according to predominance. Hyalomma dromedari (4.2%) and Boophilus decoloratus was the minor species observed on both goats and sheep in the study area. The difference in prevalence of tick infestation was found statistically significant variation (P < 0.05) between the sex, age exception of Boophilus decoloratus and Hyalomma dromedari in all cases male ticks dominated females.
GELİŞMEKTE OLAN ÜLKELERDE ENFLASYON VE ENFLASYON OYNAKLIĞI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ ÜZERİNE İNCELEME / An Analysis of The Relationship Between Inflation And Inflation Volatility In Emerging Economies
Authors: ÇEKİN Semih Emre
Published: October 2020

Enflasyon ve enflasyon oynaklığı arasındaki ilişki, makroekonomi literatüründe kapsamlı olarak incelenmiştir. Araştırmacılar 1970’li yıllarda iki veri arasındaki ilişkiyi kuvvetli ve pozitif olarak ortaya çıkan bir ampirik bulgu olarak ortaya koyarken, zamanla konu, daha teorik bir çerçeveye oturtulmuştur. Friedman-Ball hipotezi olarak adlandırılan bu tez, zamanla birçok ülke grubu ve zaman dilimi için incelenmiştir ve tasdik edilmiştir. Özellikle 2008 krizinden sonra bazı araştırmacılar ilişkinin monotonik olmayabileceğini de öne sürmüşlerdir. Bu çalışmada, enflasyon ile enflasyon oynaklığı arasındaki ilişki, BRICS ülkeleri ve Avro bölgesi için 2002-2020 aralığı için incelenmiştir. İki farklı enflasyon ölçüsünün kullanıldığı ve 2008 krizi öncesi ve sonrasının da incelendiği analizin bulguları özetle, uzun vadeli enflasyon ölçüsü kullanıldığında Friedman-Ball hipotezinin doğrulandığını, kısa vadeli enflasyon ölçüsü kullanıldığında ise hipotezin kısmen doğrulandığı, kısmen reddedildiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bunlarla beraber sonuçlarımız hipotezin, gelişmekte olan ülkelerde, gelişen ülkelere kıyasla daha çok farklılık arz ettiğini ortaya koymaktadır.
PROGRAM PIPANISASI AIR TAWAR UNTUK PENDUDUK DAERAH PESISIR PANTAI DI DESA BATU NAMPAR
Authors: Yadnya Made Sutha , Sultan Sultan , Ginarsa I Made , Nrartha I Made Ari , Widianty Desi
Published: October 2020

Pengelolaan air untuk rumah tangga khusus kebutuhan mandi, cuci, dan kakus  , pada daerah yang krisis air sangat sulit karena sarana dan prasara belum ada. Salah satu program pipanisasi dilaksanakan untuk menyalurkan air bersih di Desa Batu Nampar, pelaksanaan ini bersamaan dengan KKN Tematik Universitas Mataram tahun 2019. Pipanisasi dilaksanaakan untuk penyaluran air dari tendon penanpungan ke tempat mck tersebut. Jarak untuk mengambil air (tempat pengambilan air bersama tidak lebih dari 10 meter jarak antara tiap rumah penduduk. Hasil masyarakat mendapat kemudahan dalam pengambilan air.
Demography of degenerative arthropathy and regenerative medicine in santiaguero sport
Authors: Vidal Viviana Romero , Pérez Niurka Aurora Ali , Rodríguez Rosa Julia Robinson , Munive Karenia León
Published: October 2020

This research uses regenerative medicine in degenerative arthropathy for sport, intending to demographically evaluate this population, general variables, and individuals of interest were assessed. In the percentage statistical analysis for the interpretation of results was obtained from the general variables, the predominance for males in the group of former athletes in the age range of 41 to 50 years, grade II of knee ostearthrosis as the region of anatomical location, and the most affected degree, the time of manifestation of the disease the eldest of the year of evolution, the over-use as an incidence factor for the onset of injury in the group of most affected sports treated, and as a treatment of implanted regenerative medicine most employed platelet-rich plasma (PRP). In particular variables of interest, the predominance in training, and the training cycle for the occurrence of the injury, and the competitive stage for athletes, and the general stage for former athletes, was obtained from the location for the occurrence of the injury.
ВІДБИТТЯ УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВИХ ХВИЛЬ ВІД ДВОШАРОВОГО ПАКЕТУ ТЕКСТИЛЬНИХ МАТЕРІАЛІВ ЗІ ЩІЛЬНИМ ВЕРХНІМ ШАРОМ
Authors: Здоренко В. Г. , Барилко С. В. , Лісовець С. М. , Шипко Д. О. , Василенко В. М.
Published: October 2020

Obtain and show in general terms the expression for the module of the complex reflection coefficient of ultrasonic waves from a two-layer package of textile materials with a dense first layer. The above is necessary for the possibility of research of contactless control of such materials. To analyze the process of reflection of waves from a controlled material, the method of superposition of sounding vibrations is used. In general terms, the expression for the complex reflection coefficient of ultrasonic waves from a two-layer package of textile materials with a dense first layer is shown. It is proved that taking into account the complete attenuation of the reflected waves in the layer of the first material, it is possible to simplify the basic expressions for the complex reflection coefficient from a package of textile materials. It is shown that the change in the amplitude of the reflected ultrasonic waves for the material presented in the work with a change in the thickness of its layers is very small. The change in the amplitude of the reflected waves for such materials mainly causes a dense first layer of package of textile materials. The dependences of the real and imaginary parts of the complex reflection coefficient of ultrasonic waves on a package of textile materials with a dense first layer are obtained, which will help analytically determine both the change in the amplitude of the waves and their phase shift caused by the interaction of these vibrations with the material. It is proposed to use the component expressions for the module of the complex reflection coefficient of ultrasonic waves, which will allow you to adjust the parameters of the contactless transducers for different two-layer package of textile materials with a dense surface layer. To ensure the possibility of determining a small change in the measured magnitude of the amplitude of the reflected ultrasonic waves from the two-layer package of textile materials with the first dense layer, you can use switching and modulation devices and transducers. This will eliminate the errors that may be associated with the non-identity of the measuring channels when determining a small change in the amplitude of the reflected ultrasonic waves.
КІНЕТИКА СУМІЩЕНИХ КАТОДНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ У ВОДНОМУ РОЗЧИНІ NaCl
Authors: Рутковська К. С. , Тульський Г. Г. , Гомозов В. П. , Ворона Т. В.
Published: October 2020

Investigation of the kinetics of combined cathode processes in the electrochemical synthesis of sodium hypochlorite. Intensification of the process of molecular oxygen reduction in aqueous NaCl solution to improve the electrochemical synthesis of sodium hypochlorite using a gas diffusion cathode. Investigation of the effect of the gas diffusion regime on the kinetics of cathode processes, determination of the ranges of potentials and current densities of combined cathode reactions. Cyclic voltammetry for the study of kinetic parameters of the cathode process using the MTech PGP-550M pulse potentiostat. Iodometric titration to determine the concentration of sodium hypochlorite. ranges of potentials of combined cathode processes in conditions without air supply and with air supply through a gas diffusion electrode the possibility of depolarization by air oxygen of the cathode process using the gas diffusion mode of operation of a porous graphite electrode is shown. total and partial reductions (oxygen reduction and hydrogen evolution) polarization dependences without air supply and with air supply in an aqueous solution of 3 mol/dm3 NaCl are constructed to better understand the effect of air supply on the course of combined cathode processes. The obtained polarization dependences prove that the air supply to the gas diffusion electrode leads to an increase in the limiting density of the oxygen reduction current from 2 to 8 mA/cm2, which indicates the prospect of using a gas-diffusion cathode. Changing the nature of the cathode process can significantly reduce the difference in electrode potentials, and by controlling the oxygen supply rate, ClO– can be impeded to the cathode surface. For the field of electrochemical production, it consists in improving the electrochemical synthesis of sodium hypochlorite by increasing the current efficiency and reducing specific electricity consumption. By changing the nature of the cathode process of hydrogen evolution for the reduction of oxygen brought to the cathode-electrolyte interface using a gas diffusion cathode, the problem of cathode reduction of ClО– will be solved without contamination of the final solutions of sodium hypochlorite.
CMS systems in rapeseed and their use in the breeding of domestic hybrids
Authors: Anisimova I. N. , Dubovskaya A. G.
Published: October 2020

Development of heterotic hybrids is the most efficient approach to solve the problem of increasing the yield of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.), a leading oilseed crop. The cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS), widely used in rapeseed hybrid seed production, makes it possible to control hybridization between female and male lines. A review of publications on the nature of CMS systems in rapeseed and their utilization in breeding is presented. In rapeseed there are more than 10 known CMS systems of alloplasmic and homoplasmic origin. The male sterility character proved to be determined by chimeric mitochondrial genes, characterized by the presence of novel transcribed open reading frames (orf). Mitochondrial CMS genes associated with nap, pol, ogu and Nsa sterility types as well as nuclear Rf genes for pollen fertility restoration were identified. Molecular marker systems for identification of CMS-inducing and male fertility restoring genes were developed. The ogu, pol, MSL and inap CMS systems are commonly used for producing industrial rapeseed hybrids. The State Register of the Russian Federation for 2019 contains rapeseed hybrids of only foreign origin. Main achievements in domestic rapeseed hybrid production are highlighted. Research and breeding institutions developed new source material for rapeseed hete rotic hybrid breeding in various regions of the country. The sterility and fertility restoration sources were received from Canadian and French institutions as well as from domestic working collections. The yield structure traits did not deteriorate after transferring hybrid maternal lines to the sterile cytoplasm, while the glucosinolate content increased when pollen fertility restoring genes were transferred into paternal lines. Dihaploid (androclinium) lines and in vitro culture of unfertilized ovules were used to accelerate the breeding process. Experimental hybrids were developed using pol and ogu CMS.
Hernia paracecal, reto diagnóstico y quirúrgico: reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Rodríguez Vargas Carolina María , Bayter Mendoza Eduardo Francisco , Baquero García Rogers Leonardo
Published: October 2020

Introducción. La hernia paracecal es una entidad rara que corresponde al 13 % de todas las hernias internas. Aunque algunas pueden ser adquiridas, la mayoría son congénitas y se originan en los recesos creados durante la adherencia y fusión de los repliegues peritoneales alrededor de la región ileocecal.

Caso clínico. Se trata de un hombre de 42 años de edad a quien se le diagnosticó una apendicitis aguda. La intervención quirúrgica se inició con una incisión para apendicectomía localizada; no obstante, por los hallazgos intraoperatorios, se decidió la conversión a laparotomía y se produjo el hallazgo incidental de una hernia paracecal.

Resultados. El paciente fue hospitalizado y, en el quinto día postoperatorio, presentó obstrucción intestinal por lo cual fue intervenido nuevamente; se encontró escaso líquido de reacción peritoneal y adherencias. Se le dio el egreso hospitalario cuatro días después de su último procedimiento quirúrgico y continuaba asintomático hasta su segundo control.

Discusión. Las hernias paracecales son hernias internas que se describen como la protrusión de una víscera hueca por una apertura mesentérica o peritoneal. Sus manifestaciones clínicas son variadas y se puede presentar sin síntomas, con dolor abdominal localizado o hasta con obstrucción intestinal. El tratamiento quirúrgico se basa en liberar y examinar el segmento intestinal herniado y, de requerirse, proceder a la resección con anastomosis; se debe resecar el saco herniario cuando sea evidente, valorar los vasos mesentéricos y cerrar el defecto herniario.

Se trata de una enfermedad poco común y es importante conocer su manejo con la finalidad de evitar complicaciones, ya que continúa siendo un reto diagnóstico para el cirujano.
Avaliação dos egressos do Programa de Educação Tutorial (PET) do curso de Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Pelotas
Authors: Morel Laura Lourenço , Ferreira Nadine Barbosa , Altmam Juliana Garcia , Silva Heloisa Grehs , Chaves Eduardo Trota , Martos Josué
Published: October 2020

O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar o perfil profissional dos egressos da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Pelotas, participantes do Programa de Educação Tutorial (PET). Foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva, de natureza qualitativa e quantitativa, utilizando um questionário eletrônico estruturado e autoaplicável como instrumento de coleta e enviado, via correspondência eletrônica, à todos os egressos que participaram efetivamente do grupo PET e aceitaram participar desta pesquisa. Atividade profissional, níveis de formação e objetivos propostos pelo programa foram avaliados. O total de egressos foi de 89, desde a criação do grupo, em 1992, até o ano de 2019. Com as respostas obtidas (n=59), verificou-se que maior parte dos egressos que aderiram a pesquisa concluíram o curso entre os anos de 2004 até 2018 (59.3%), e apenas 24 (40.6%) em período anterior a 2004. Verificou-se que 25% atuam no serviço público, 44% no setor privado e 22% atuam em ambos. Em relação à titulação, apenas 4 (6,8%) não possuem nenhuma pós-graduação, e 53 (89.8%) atuam na região Sul do país, 36 (61%) são do sexo feminino e 23 (39%) do masculino. Ao final do questionário, foi perguntado a respeito da influência da participação no Programa sobre a trajetória profissional, com uma escala de intensidade progressiva de 1 a 5, gerando 19 respostas com nível 4 e 39 respostas com nível 5. Os resultados evidenciaram uma influência muito positiva da participação no Programa na vida profissional de seus ex-participantes, tanto no mercado de trabalho, quanto na vivência de pós-graduação.
The Intergenerational Transmission of Teaching
Authors: Jacinto Alberto , Gershenson Seth
Published: October 2020

Parental influences, particularly parents’ occupations, may influence individuals’ entry into the teaching profession. This mechanism may contribute to the relatively static demographic composition of the teaching force over time. We assess the role of parental influences on occupational choice by testing whether the children of teachers are disproportionately likely to become teachers themselves and whether the intergenerational transmission of teaching varies by race or sex. Overall, children whose mothers are teachers are seven percentage points more likely to enter teaching than children of nonteachers. The transmission of teaching from mother to child is about the same for White children and for Black daughters; however, transmission rates for Hispanic daughters are even larger while those for Black sons are near zero.
Design Considerations in Multisite Randomized Trials Probing Moderated Treatment Effects
Authors: Dong Nianbo , Kelcey Benjamin , Spybrook Jessaca
Published: October 2020

Past research has demonstrated that treatment effects frequently vary across sites (e.g., schools) and that such variation can be explained by site-level or individual-level variables (e.g., school size or gender). The purpose of this study is to develop a statistical framework and tools for the effective and efficient design of multisite randomized trials (MRTs) probing moderated treatment effects. The framework considers three core facets of such designs: (a) Level 1 and Level 2 moderators, (b) random and nonrandomly varying slopes (coefficients) of the treatment variable and its interaction terms with the moderators, and (c) binary and continuous moderators. We validate the formulas for calculating statistical power and the minimum detectable effect size difference with simulations, probe its sensitivity to model assumptions, execute the formulas in accessible software, demonstrate an application, and provide suggestions in designing MRTs probing moderated treatment effects.
Antiapoptotic effects of velvet antler polypeptides on damaged neurons through the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
Authors: Yang Qing , Lin Jia-Nan , Sui Xin , Li Hui , Kan Mo , Wang Ji-Feng , Li Jing , Zhang Zhuang , Liu Xiao-Ran , Ming Si-Tong , Qu Xiao-Bo , Li Na
Published: October 2020

We investigated the effects of velvet antler polypeptide on cognitive impairment and the underlying mechanisms. Hydrogen peroxide-induced cell injury was used to establish an in vitro model of SH-SY5Y cells. In addition, we established an in vivo mouse model of cognitive impairment using intraperitoneal injections of scopolamine hydrobromide in strain mice. We administered three different doses of velvet antler polypeptide in this mouse model and assessed the influence of velvet antler polypeptide on the morphology of hippocampal neurons, hippocampal neuronal apoptosis, adrenocorticotropic hormone, and corticosterone activities in brain tissue samples, and the molecular and biochemical regulation of B-cell lymphoma-2, B-cell lymphoma-2 Associated X-protein, Cysteine-aspartic acid protease-3, glucocorticoid receptor, mineralocorticoid receptor, and corticotropin-releasing hormone in murine hippocampal neurons. Our data suggest that velvet antler polypeptide decreases glucocorticoid receptor, mineralocorticoid receptor, and corticotropin-releasing hormone levels and regulates the hormones released by the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, thus suppressing neuronal apoptosis.
Sinusoidal stimulation on afferent fibers modulates the firing pattern of downstream neurons in rat hippocampus
Authors: Wang Zhao-Xiang , Feng Zhou-Yan , Zheng Lv-Piao , Yuan Yue
Published: October 2020

Electrical stimulation in the brain is an emerging therapy for treating a wide range of neurological disorders. Although electrical pulses are commonly used in the clinic, other electrical waveforms such as sinusoidal-waves have been investigated to improve the therapeutic efficacy, to reduce the risk of tissue damage induced by stimulation, and to decrease the consumption of electrical energy. However, the effects of sinusoidal stimulation on neuronal activity are still unclear. In the present study, we investigated the neuronal responses to the stimulation of 50-Hz sinusoidal-waves applied on the afferent fibers of the neurons in the hippocampal CA1 region of Sprague-Dawley rat in vivo. Results show that the stimulation increased the firing rate of both pyramidal neurons and interneurons in the downstream region of stimulation. Also, the stimulation eliminated the original theta rhythms (2-5 Hz) in the single-unit activity of the two types of neurons and entrained these neurons to fire at the stimulation rhythm. These results provide new clues for the mechanisms of brain stimulation to suppress the pathological rhythms in the neuronal activity, and for the application of sinusoidal waveforms in brain stimulation therapy.
Ureteral injury during malignant gynecologic surgery: A single center retrospective study
Authors: Han Ying , Zhai Yan , Wang Shuzhen
Published: October 2020

Ureteral injury is common in gynecologicy oncology operations. important to understand its characteristics. From January 2000 to December 2017, a total of 2041 patients were diagnosed with malignant gynecology diseases and underwent surgery in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University. All the medical records were retrospectively reviewed and 27 cases of ureteral injury were identified. The type of gynecologic oncology surgery, the site and the type of ureteral repair and the related morbidity were analyzed. Total number of ureteral injury was 27 (1.32%) out of 2041 patients underwent gynecologic oncology operations. Of the 2041 patients, 1029 had cervical cancer, 401 harbored ovarian cancer and 611 were diagnosed with endometrial cancer. Of all the procedures analyzed, we found 19 cases of radical cervical cancer surgery (1.84%), 5 cases of ovarian cancer surgery (1.25%) and 3 cases of endometrial cancer surgery (0.49%). Ureteral injuries were recognized intraoperatively in 9 patients (33.3%) and postoperatively in 18 patients (66.7%) with a mean delay of 7.8 days (range from 3 to 21 days). The type of ureteral injuries included laceration 3/27 (11.1%), partial or total accidental transection 2/27 (7.4%), partial resection due to tumor infiltration 7/27 (25.9%) and fistula formation 15/27 (55.6%). Ureteral repair surgeries contained 7/27 (25.9%) ureterostomy, 15/27 (55.6%) insertion of Double-J stent and 5/27 (18.5%) ureteral reconnection. Febrile (11/27, 40.7%) and leukocytosis (11/27, 40.7%) were the most common postoperative symptoms. Ureteral injury is a common complication in gynecologic oncology operations. Immediate recognition and treatment based on appropriate guide lines result in good outcome.
ATM is necessary for IGF-1R expression in the murine mammary gland
Authors: Brown Kevin D. , Dyer Lisa M.
Published: October 2020

Ataxia-telangiectasia mutated is a protein kinase that is critical for the maintenance of genomic stability and proper cellular response to redox imbalance. Previous studies indicate that ataxia-telangiectasia mutated is also required for expression of the insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor in human fibroblasts. As insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor is critical in mammary gland development, we sought to determine the relationship between ataxia-telangiectasia mutated and insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor using mouse as a model system. Knockdown of ataxia-telangiectasia mutated in cultured mouse mammary epithelial cells resulted in a significant reduction in insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor mRNA levels. Using a conditional knockout mouse model, we observed that loss of ataxia-telangiectasia mutated resulted in a severe decrease in both insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor mRNA and protein expression. These results support the observation that insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor expression is ataxia-telangiectasia mutated -dependent in the mammary epithelium, and given the critical role that insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor plays in mammary gland development, suggests that ataxia-telangiectasia mutated may be critical in the development of this organ as well.
Endothelial dysfunction contributes to COVID-19-associated vascular inflammation and coagulopathy
Authors: Zhang Jun , Tecson Kristen M. , McCullough Peter A.
Published: October 2020

Great attention has been paid to endothelial dysfunction (ED) in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). There is growing evidence to suggest that the angiotensin converting enzyme 2 receptor (ACE2 receptor) is expressed on endothelial cells (ECs) in the lung, heart, kidney, and intestine, particularly in systemic vessels (small and large arteries, veins, venules, and capillaries). Upon viral infection of ECs by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronarvirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), ECs become activated and dysfunctional. As a result of endothelial activation and ED, the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines (interleukin -1, interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-α), chemokines (monocyte chemoattractant protein-1), von Willebrand factor (vWF) antigen, vWF activity, and factor VIII are elevated. Higher levels of acute phase reactants (IL-6, C-reactive protein, and D-dimer) are also associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that ED contributes to COVID-19-associated vascular inflammation, particularly endotheliitis, in the lung, heart, and kidney, as well as COVID-19-associated coagulopathy, particularly pulmonary fibrinous microthrombi in the alveolar capillaries. Here we present an update on ED-relevant vasculopathy in COVID-19. Further research for ED in COVID-19 patients is warranted to understand therapeutic opportunities.
SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with diabetes mellitus and hypertension: a systematic review
Authors: Deravi Niloofar , Fathi Mobina , Vakili Kimia , Yaghoobpoor Shirin , Pirzadeh Marzieh , Mokhtari Melika , Fazel Tara , Ahsan Elahe , Ghaffari Samad
Published: October 2020

After the emergence of the novel 2019 coronavirus disease in P. R. China, this highly contagious disease has been currently spread out to almost all countries, worldwide. Novel 2019 coronavirus disease, Middle East respiratory syndrome, and severe acute respiratory syndrome are reported to cause a higher risk for severe infections in patients with chronic comorbidities, such as hypertension and diabetes. These severe infections can contribute to higher rates of morbidity and mortality in these patients. In the present review, we discussed the role and underlying mechanisms of the two most common chronic diseases, type-2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension, in clinical manifestations and disease severity of novel 2019 coronavirus disease, Middle East respiratory syndrome and severe acute respiratory syndrome, with the hope to provide evidence for better decision-making in the treatment of this vulnerable population.
Pengaruh Sistem Zonasi Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Pendidikan Agama Hindu Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Kota Denpasar Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Paramartha Wayan , Suwardani Ni Putu , Suryaningsih Ni Luh
Published: October 2020

Dalam pendidikan formal, tahapan awal untuk memulai jenjang pendidikan dilakukan melalui penerimaan peserta didik baru. Penerimaan pesertadidik baru adalah proses seleksi yang akan menentukan siswa yang diterima di suatu sekolah. Proses ini diharapkan dapat berjalan secara objektif, akuntabel, transparan, dan tanpa diskriminasi sehingga bisa mendorong peningkatan akses layanan dan pemerataan pendidikan melalui sistem zonasi, terlepas dari kemampuan kognitif ataupun ekonomi yang rendah. Dalam  pelaksanaan  di lapangan, penerapan sistem zonasi ini mendapati berbagai persoalan diantaranya adanya kondisi peserta didik  yang diterima melalui sistem zonasi memiliki kemampuan kognitif dalam prestasi belajar yang cukup rendah dibandingkan peserta didik  yang diterima melalui jalur prestasi. Selama ini SMPN 1 Kota Denpasar dikenal sebagai salahsatu sekolah favorit yang menerima siswa baru berdasarkan nilai hasil ujian sekolah, prestasi akademik dan non akademik, serta tes tertulis. Makapara guru terbiasa menghadapi siswa dengan kemampuan kognitif dalam prestasi belajar yang cukup baik sehingga para guru mengalami kesulitan ketika menghadapi siswa dengan prestasi belajar  yang rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh sistem zonasi penerimaan peserta didik baru terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas VII  di SMPN 1  Kota Denpasar Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakandalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi 285 dengan penentuan jumlah sampel Krejcie dan Morgan taraf kepercayaan 95% berjumlah 158 responden. Pengumpulan data dengan angket, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian diuji dengan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif persentase, statistik korelasional, dan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang negatif dan signifikan sistem zonasi penerimaan peserta didik baru terhadapprestasi belajar peserta didik kelas VII SMPN Negeri 1 Denpasar tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Terbukti hasil perhitungan analisis statistik korelasidiperoleh rxy  = 0,030 dengan   rtabel  = 0,159, maka rxy < rtabel. Hasil perhitungan analisis regresi linier sederhana, diperoleh a =  81,268 dan b= -0,043, jadi Å¶ = 81,268 -0,043X.  Uji-t diperoleh thitung =-0,369, dengan ttabel =1,684. Karena nilai  -thitung < -ttabel, maka dapatdisimpulkan bahwa variabel X memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap variabel Y. Pada out put uji signifikansi dan linearitas persamaan  regresi diatas ternyata diperoleh nilai Sig. sebesar 0,713 lebih besar dari 0,05 sehingga tidak signifikan.
Tata Cara Penyuratan Dan Pendaftaran Awig-awig Desa Adat di Bali (Dari Desa Mawacara ke Bali Mawacara)
Authors: Sastra Wibawa I Putu , Gelgel I Putu , Martha I Wayan
Published: October 2020

Saat ini terkait dengan salah satu dari hak tradisional desa adat di Bali dalam mengurus rumah tangganya sendiri melalui hak untuk membentuk aturan hukum adat sebutan lainnya di Bali disebut awig-awig desa adat terjadi pergeseran akibat diterbitkannya Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Bali Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 Tentang Desa Adat di Bali. Pergeseran dimaksud disini, dari awalnya pembentukan awig-awig desa adat berdasarkan tata cara kebiasaan masing-masing desa adat (desa mawacara) bergeser ke arah penyeragaman yang dibuat pemerintah dalam hal tata cara penyuratan dan pendaftaran awig-awig desa adat di Bali (Bali mawacara). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji tata cara penyuratan dan pendaftaran awig-awig desa adat pasca terbitnya Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Bali Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 Tentang Desa Adat di Bali dikaitkan dengan otonomi yang dimiliki oleh desa adat di Bali. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Data bersumber dari data sekunder berupa data kepustakaan termasuk peraturan perundang-undangan terkait kemudian dikumpulkan dengan metode kutipan dan dianalisis secara deskriptif dan kemudian disimpulkan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapatnya pedoman penyuratan dan pendaftaran awig-awig pada Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Bali tentang Desa Adat dan Peraturan Gubernur tentang Pelaksanaan Perda Desa Adat di Bali menunjukkan terjadinya pergeseran dari desa mawacara ke Bali mawacarasehingga dapat mengurangi kadar otonomi yang dimiliki oleh desa adat di Bali, khususnya terkait dalam pembentukan hukum adat terutama pada desa adat Bali Aga yang secara turun-temurun memiliki cara sendiri membentuk hukum adat masing-masing
â€˜Gerakâ€™ Pada Film Sebagai Kode Budaya Studi Kasus Film â€˜Setan Jawaâ€™ Karya Garin Nugroho
Authors: Dewi Agustina Kusuma , Piliang Yasraf Amir , Irfansyah Irfansyah , Saidi Acep Iwan
Published: October 2020

â€˜Gerakâ€™ adalah proses perpindahan dari satu tempat ke tempat lain untuk mencapai tujuan. Tranposisi kreatif â€˜gerakâ€™ pada film sebagai wahana diskursus budaya mengkonstruksi makna dengan modifikasi luas menjadi proses intersemiosis kebudayaan menjadi kode dan elemen nonlinguistik. Film â€˜Setan Jawaâ€™ karya Garin Nugroho (2016) yang menjadi studi kasus merupakan film sine-orkestra yang memunculkan dialektika di luar konvensi film dengan memisahkan bunyi menjadi berada di luar film memunculkan kode-kode kultural mencakup mitos, teologi primitif yang ditampilkan dalam wujud sebuah tatanan dunia yang dibayangkan sebuah masyarakat Jawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah transposisi identitas kultural dalam film â€˜Setan Jawaâ€™ melalui â€˜gerakâ€™ pada film, sebagai satu media diskursus budaya yang menurut psikoanalisis dapat memunculkan hipnotik massal kebudayaan. â€˜Gerakâ€™ menjadi kode kultural yang secara visual menawarkan paradigma baru bagi film sebagai sebuah karya seni. Metode penelitian menggunakan uji respon estetik sebagai bentuk tanggapan atas sebuah karya seni, konstruksi respon estetik sebagai indikator penelitian dikembangkan dari penelitian H. Hoege (1984), Roger Long (1979), Erving Goffman (1959); sebagai bentuk pengujian konsep â€˜gerakâ€™ atau dinamika dalam film â€˜Setan Jawaâ€™ yang merupakan unsur yang membangkitkan atau merangsang perasaan (emosi). Hasil pengujian kemudian didiskusikan menggunakan metode Focus Group, menghasilkan temuan bahwa â€˜gerakâ€™ dapat berperan sebagai kode yang bersifat intensional, sebuah kode kultural yang mengomunikasikan identitas kultural sekaligus juga menawarkan estetika lain dalam paradigma postmodern bagi penciptaan film sebagai karya seni (dan desain) di era Revolusi 4.0.
Pembuatan tempat sampah
Authors: Nur Akbar
Published: October 2020

Pembuatan tempat sampah dilakukan untuk membantu pengurangan tempat sampah di lingkungan kelurahan Tolo timur
Laporan kegiatan kelima minggu ketiga posko bontonompo
Authors: asmelisari
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) Merupakan suatu Kegiatan Perkuliahan yang Bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Laporan ke 2
Authors: Jusniati
Published: October 2020

Seminar Untuk menyampaikan program kerja kami kepada masyarakat kel Tolo Timur
Developing and Validating Lower Risk Online Gambling Thresholds with Actual Bettor Data from a Major Internet Gambling Operator
Authors: Louderback Eric R. , LaPlante Debi , Currie Shawn R. , Nelson Sarah E
Published: October 2020

Objective: To help individuals avoid potential negative consequences associated withtheir gambling, researchers have developed lower risk limits for time and financial involvementamong populations of land-based gamblers. The present study extended these efforts to onlinegambler populations with prospective longitudinal data. Method: We used receiver operating characteristic curve analysis and logistic regression models predicting a Brief Biosocial Gambling Screen (BBGS; Gebauer, LaBrie & Shaffer, 2010) to develop lower risk limits for six measures of gambling involvement among subscribers to an online gambling operator. We also tested the utility of these six newly-developed limits and three existing land-based limits for the BBGS outcome and proxies for gambling problems including: (1) voluntary self-limiting, (2) voluntary self-exclusion, (3) closing one's account, and (4) being assigned a flag for potential problem gambling by customer service. Results: We identified five optimal limits for lower risk online gambling with adequate sensitivity and specificity for predicting BBGS-positive status, and four of those that also predicted at least one proxy outcome in logistic regression models. These four empirically supported gambling limits were: (1) wagering 167.97 Euros or less each month; (2) spending 6.71% or less of annual income on online gambling wagers; (3) losing 26.11 Euros or less on online gambling per month; and (4) demonstrating variability (i.e., standard deviation) in daily amount wagered of 35.14 Euros or less during one's duration active. Conclusions: Our findings have implications for lower risk gambling limits research and suggest that unique limits might apply to online and land-based gambler populations.
Developing a whole systems obesity classification for the UK Biobank Cohort
Authors: Clark Stephen , Birkin Mark , Lomax Nik , Morris Michelle
Published: October 2020

The number of people who are obese and overweight presents a global challenge, and the development of effective interventions is hampered by a lack of research which takes in to account a joined up, whole systems approach to understanding the drivers of the phenomena. We need to better understand the collective characteristics and behaviours of the overweight and obese population and how these differ from those who maintain a healthy weight. Using the UK Biobank cohort of 500 000 adults, we develop an obesity classification system using k-means clustering. Variable selection from UK Biobank is informed by the Foresight whole system obesity map across key domains (Societal Influences, Individual Psychology, Individual Physiology, Individual Physical Activity, Physical Activity Environment). This paper presents the first study of UK Biobank participants to adopt this whole systems approach. Our classification identifies six groups of people, similar in respect to their exposure to known drivers of obesity: ‘Younger, active and working hard’, ‘Retirees with good lifestyle’ , ‘Stressed, sedentary and struggling’, Older with poor lifestyle’, ‘Younger, busy professionals’ and ‘Younger, fitter families’. Pen portraits are developed to describe the characteristics of these different groups. Multinomial logistic regression is used to demonstrate that the classification can effectively detect groups of individuals more likely to be overweight or obese. The group identified as ‘Younger, fitter families’ are observed to have a higher proportion of healthy weight, while three groups have increased relative risk of being overweight or obese: ‘Younger, active and working hard’, ‘Stressed, sedentary and struggling’ and ‘Older with poor lifestyles’. This work presents an innovative new approach to better understand the whole systems drivers of obesity which has the potential to produce meaningful tools for policy makers to better target interventions across the whole system to reduce overweight and obesity.
Minggu 3
Authors: Mustari
Published: October 2020

Pengecetan batas kelurahan untuk memperbarui cat batas kelurahan yang pudar
Laporan Minggu ke 3
Authors: Jusniati
Published: October 2020

Demonstrasi adalah pengenalan atau praktek depan masyarakat tentang pembuatan kripik pada masyarakat
Laporan minggu ketiga kegiatan enam KKLP posko Bontonompo
Authors: hidayah nurul
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi diperguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Laporan Kelima Minggu Ketiga KKLP Posko Bontonompo
Authors: ibrahim irma devina
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yag bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu Program Strata Satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Pembuatan Papan Nama
Authors: Kaharuddin
Published: October 2020

Pembuatan Papan Nama Dusun dan RK
Laporan minggu ke 3 keg. 5
Authors: asniar
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (kklp) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yg di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program Strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti Kklp
Laporan Minggu Ke 3 Keg. 5
Authors: basra anastasya
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (kklp) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yg di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program Strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti Kklp
Laporan KKLP desa allu' tarowang
Authors: Ismawati
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus(KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu olek karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu ( S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
KEGIATAN PEMBUATAN PAPAN NAMA KEPALA DESA, KEPALA DUSUN, IMAM DUSUN, IMAM DESA
Authors: M Karmila
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus ( KKLP ) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu ( s1 ) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Laporan Minggu ke 3 kegiatan 6
Authors: risna
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) Merupakan suatu Kegiatan Perkuliahan yang Bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP
Laporan Minggu ke 3 kegiatan 5
Authors: risna
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) Merupakan suatu Kegiatan Perkuliahan yang Bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP
Optimal Endogenous Neural Noise Speeds Reaction Time
Authors: Ward Lawrence , Kirschner Aaron , Emberson Lauren , Kitajo Keichi
Published: October 2020

Objective: To determine whether the detection of weak visual stimuli is facilitated by a particular level of endogenous neural noise.Method: We measured the EEG while subjects responded to the occurrence of weak luminance increments. We used independent component (IC) analysis and dipole fitting to locate the neural sources of EEG responses to the stimuli in occipital, frontal, and temporal cortex. We then determined the relationship between the variability of the frequency-specific oscillations of the relevant neural sources in the 1 sec before stimulus presentation and the RT on hit (correct detection of the increment) trials.Results: An intermediate amount of power variability yielded the fastest RTs. This nonlinear relationship was found for occipital and frontal cortical sources and was strongest for theta (4- 8 Hz) and alpha (9-14 Hz) frequencies, but was also present for gamma (30-50 Hz) in frontal cortex.Conclusion: These results support the idea that an intermediate level of endogenous neural noise optimizes the brain’s response to a weak visual stimulus.
Practice what you preach: Credibility-enhancing displays and the growth of open science
Authors: Kraft-Todd Gordon , Rand David Gertler
Published: October 2020

How can individual scientists most effectively spread the adoption of open science practices? Engaging in open science practices presents a social dilemma because they are individually costly (given the current incentive schemes in academia) but collectively beneficial (due to production of higher quality and more accessible science). Mechanisms for promoting cooperation in social dilemmas typically rely on normativity—but open science practices are still comparatively rare. Further, individuals may be tempted to dishonestly “virtue signal” due to growing support for open science. We formulate a solution based on the theory of credibility-enhancing displays: advocates who are known to themselves practice the behavior they are advocating for (particularly if they are prestigious) are more effective at convincing others—specifically because their actions provide an honest signal of their belief in the behavior’s value. Thus, advocates for open science practices should find ways to engage in those practices visibly and often.
Distance learning, parent-child interactions, and affective well-being of parents and children during the COVID-19 pandemic: A daily diary study
Authors: Schmidt Andrea , Kramer Andrea C. , Brose Annette , Schmiedek Florian , Neubauer Andreas B.
Published: October 2020

To slow down the spread of the COVID-19 virus, schools around the world were closed in early 2020, transferring children’s scholastic activities to the homes and imposing a massive burden on parents and school-aged children. Using data of a 21-day diary study conducted between March and April 2020 in Germany, this work examined whether a) distance learning and b) parents’ involvement therein were associated with negative parent-child interactions and affective well-being of parents and children, over and above the effect of daily stressors. Participants were 562 parents (489 mothers, Mage = 42.79, SDage = 6.12, range = 25-63) most of whom were married (n = 382, 68.0%). They responded to the daily items with respect to the youngest child living in their household (Mage = 9.74, SDage = 2.81, range = 6-19). On days when children were working on school tasks, parents reported more negative parent-child interactions as well as lower parental and child positive affect and higher child negative affect, but not higher parental negative affect. Moreover, days when parents were more heavily involved in learning (i.e., when children worked less independently) were days with more negative parent-child interactions, lower parental and child positive affect, and higher parental and child negative affect. Negative parent-child interactions were linked to lower affective well-being of parents and children, and partially accounted for the relation among daily stressors and affective well-being. The present work highlights the need for measures to better support school-aged children and their parents during distance learning.
Being active during lockdown: the recovery potential of physical activity for well-being
Authors: Ginoux Clément , Isoard-Gautheur Sandrine , Teran-Escobar Claudia , Forestier Cyril , Chalabaev Aïna , Clavel Anna , Sarrazin Philippe
Published: October 2020

Objective. To examine the indirect relationships between physical activity, and well-being (i.e., need satisfaction, subjective vitality, and stress) of individuals, through recovery experiences (i.e., detachment from lockdown, relaxation, mastery and control over leisure time) during the spring 2020 COVID-19 lockdown.Design. Cross-sectional.Methods. 405 participants answered an online survey including questions on physical activity, recovery experiences, subjective vitality, perceived stress and basic psychological needs satisfaction. Structural equation modelling tested a full-mediated model in which physical activity predicted recovery experience, which in turn predicted well-being.Results. Physical activity was positively related to a latent variable representing recovery experiences, which in turn was positively related to a latent variable representing well-being.Conclusions. Physical activity carried out regularly during the COVID-19 lockdown predicted positively well-being through recovery experiences. The study results highlight the importance of maintaining or increasing physical activity during periods when recovery experiences and well-being may be threatened.