bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect Of Sequential Application Of Pre And Post-Emergence Herbicides On Dynamics Of Weeds Associated With DSR System Andrice-Growth And Sustained Yield
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture & Technology, Ayodhya, U.P. – 224229 (India), Singh Ajay ,   Department of Crop Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, MGCGV, Chitrakoot, Satna, M.P.- 485334 (India).,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Navgaon, Alwar, Sri Karan Narendra Agricuture University, Jobner-303329, Rajasthan (India).,   Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University, Jhansi-284003 (India).
Published: December 2023

The sustained rice yield plays an important role in the country’s GDP. The diverse weed flora is a potential biotic threat to the sustained yield in the DSR system. The crop faces severe competition the resources from its beginning (germination of crop seedlings) to the panicle initiation with the diverse weeds flora as it grows quickly in moist conditions, resulting in severe yield losses up to 65 per cent. Thus, an effective and economical weed control strategy in DSR is often required to overcome the losses. In such situations, sequential application of herbicides may provide broad-spectrum weed control in DSR. A field experiment was conducted on silty loam soils to assess the herbicidal effects on weed dynamics and growth & yield productivity of direct-seeded rainy (Kharif) rice at Agronomy Research Farm of Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya (U.P.) during the years, 2016 and 2017. The field trial was carried out in Randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications and twelve treatments. The treatments consisted of nine pre & post-emergent herbicide combinations along with three distinct controls, i.e. a) Hand weeding (at 20 & 40 DAS), b) Weed Free (weeding at every 15 days interval from seedling to the PI stage), and c) Weedy Check. The results of the field study revealed that the weed-free plots recorded the highest weed control efficiency, and they registered the least weeds density and dry weight of weeds associated with direct seeded rice fields. However, the application of herbicides, namely, pendimethalin (1000 g a.i. ha-1) as pre-emergent and Bispyribac-Na (1000 g a.i. ha-1) as post-emergent coupled with a hand weeding at 40 DAS provided the statistically comparable results to weed-free and is effectively controlled the diverse weed flora by 81.9-84.5 per cent in DSR system. And both the treatments gave significantly better growth (plant height, number of tillers, dry matter, LAI) and yields (grain and straw) of rice as compared to the weedy-check. Among the diverse weeds associated with the DSR fields, sedges were dominant as compared to broad leaves and grasses. The study also recorded the rice-grain yield reduction by 40.9 per cent due to the presence of diverse weed flora in weedy check plot as to weed-free plot.
Preferred Stage Of The Crop For Cotton Stem Weevil Infestation And Scanning Electron Microscopic View Of Healthy And Infested Cotton Stem
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore – 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India, Priyatharsini G. , Premalatha K. , Krishnamoorthy S. V. ,   Department of Plant pathology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore – 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: December 2023

Cotton stem weevil, Pempherulus affinis Faust is the most destructive pest of the seedling stage of cotton in South India. Its habitat, inside the stem protects the pest from control measures and hence management of this pest is challenging. The pest occurred in the early stage of the crop, multiplied later, and continue the damage in grown-up crop until dislodging of galled plant and carry over to next season’s crop. Hence, the present study was carried out to identify and to generate information about the preferred stage of the crop for cotton stem weevil infestation to recommend timely management tactics as heavy yield loss occurs due to early infestation. Four staggered pot culture sowings at weekly intervals were done to attain four phonological stages of the crop viz.,15 Days After Sowing (DAS), 22 DAS, 29 DAS, and 36 DAS. Five pairs of weevils were released at each stage of the crop and the observation was made on the infestation level on different days after the release of the weevil. The mean percent infestation at different growth stages of the crop revealed that the highest percent infestation was found in fifteen days old crop (63.57). The present study revealed that the early stage (15 days old crop) are more prone to stem weevil infestation than compared to later stage.The contribution of this study is that the management tactics are advised to practice in early stage of the crop to reduce stem weevil infestation and to prevent yield loss.
Influence Of Fertilization And Mulching Techniques On Yield, Weed Management And Economics Of Elephant Garlic (Allium Ampeloprasum L.)
Authors:   Division of Vegetable Science, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, Chatha (J&K)-180009, India, Sharma Divyanshu , Kumar Satesh , Chopra Sandeep , Bhushan Anil , Kumar Manoj , Parveen Zahida
Published: December 2023

The experiment comprised four doses of organic and inorganic fertilizers and four different types of mulches viz. no mulch, rice straw mulch, Saccharum spp. mulch, black polyethylene mulch laid out on factorial randomized complete block design replicated thrice. The major challenge in the study was the efficient management of weeds through eco-friendly technologies involving mulches. The studies revealed that high yields in elephant garlic can be achieved by fertilizing it with N:P: K @120:60:60 kg/ha + FYM @ 24 t/ha and mulching it with rice straw. The study pointed out the effectiveness of locally available rice straw as a potential mulch for improving the micro-climate of elephant garlic and thereby enhancing its important horticultural traits. The highest benefit-cost ratio of 1:4.0 was however obtained in treatment having N:P:K @120:60:60 Kg/ha, FYM @24 t/ha in combination with rice straw mulch which resulted in a high net income of ₹ 1139007 with a gross income of ₹ 1423575 at cultivation cost of ₹ 284568. The study will be helpful in checking of weed menace in closed spaced crop of Alliums spp. and will help in increasing the farm income of the growers.
To be Young and Spiritual during Times of Communism
Authors: Ursu Ioana ,   Zeta Books
Published: December 2023

The “Burning Bush” was the name of a cultural circle in Bucharest in the 1940s, comprised of clergy and intellectuals who met periodically to discuss theology, philosophy, literature and to learn about prayer. Some of the most significant members of this group were arrested during the second repressive wave by the Romanian communist regime (1958); along with twelve elderly monks and intellectuals, four students who kept in touch with them were also arrested. Their names were George Văsâi, Șerban Mironescu, Nicolae Rădulescu, and Emanoil Mihăilescu. Using memoirs, oral history interviews and documents from the Securitate archives, the paper will address the interactions between the young students and the elder members of the Burning Bush group of clergy and intellectuals. The narratives of the informative and criminal files of the Securitate regarding the content of their meetings will also be depicted, all inside a larger context of the regime’s repressive measures and relations with the Romanian Orthodox Church.
Romanian Solidarity with Countries in the Global South. Development, Trade, Training
Authors: Báthory Dalia ,   Zeta Books
Published: December 2023

This paper deals with the Romanian experience as a developer of projects and investor of resources in the countries of the Global South during the 1970s. It follows the country’s grand narrative in its Communist Party’s documents, as compared to that of the statements of the international meetings of the commu­nist parties in the 1960s and 1970s and to that present in the party’s newspaper Scinteia, and in contrast to documents of the political executive committee of the Romanian Communist Party collected from the Romanian National Archives and the Council for the Study of the Securitate Archives. The purpose of this research is to analyse the Romanian solidarity messages in the party discourse, their degree of compliance with the solidarity messages of the rest of the countries in the socialist camp, actual actions of humanitarian assistance in the countries of the Global South, and how those actions and messages were filtered and transmitted to the Romanian readers of print press. The results indicate a discrepancy between public discourse and archival discourse on the one hand, and the nature of information disclosed to the public, on the other.
Editor’s Introduction
Authors: Filip-Afloarei Daniel ,   Zeta Books
Published: December 2023

All research agrees that youth was an important social category for the communist regimes. At the beginning of the Cold War, youth was perceived in literature as a subject under the regimes’ total control. Later on, scholars understood that gaining the support of young people was a political priority for the Communists. To follow this complicated relationship between youth and the communist regime, I first looked at the complexity of the concept. Second, I have moved beyond the Manichean perspective of the Cold War and sought to study it in its complexity and continuity within generations. Ultimately, this contextualisation helps readers better understand the works in the current issue, which examines the problem of youth from several perspectives.
Çocuklarda Boşanmaya Uyum: Bir Derleme Çalışması
Authors: ALTUNKESER Bircan , KILIÇ Nurseven
Published: December 2023

Son yıllarda, boşanma konusunda yapılan çalışmalarda, süregelen eğilimlere ve yeni bakış açılarına karşılaştırmalı bir biçimde yer verilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, çocukların boşanmaya uyumu ele alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda, bu araştırmanın amacı, ebeveynlerin boşanması ile çocukların kısa ve uzun vadeli uyumu arasındaki ilişkilere dair alan yazını gözden geçirmek ve derlemesini sunmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda; öncelikle boşanmanın nedenleri ve boşanma oranları açıklanmış; ardından çoklu geçiş perspektifiyle çocukların boşanma öncesi, sırası ve sonrasında deneyimledikleri aile yapısındaki geçişlere değinilmiş; daha sonra, boşanma sonrası çocukların yaşadıkları uyum sorunları ve uyum sorunlarına neden olan faktörler, ebeveyn – çocuk ilişkileri ve boşanma süreçleri ile koruyucu bir faktör olarak “iyi boşanma” alt başlıkları aracılığıyla hem yurt içi hem de yurt dışında yapılan çalışmaların bulguları rapor edilmiştir. Bunları takiben, araştırmanın sonuçlarına yer verilmiş, bu sonuçlar ışığında hazırlanabilecek programlara ve politikalara ilişkin öneriler sunulmuştur.
Evaluasi Kinerja dan Kelayakan Bundaran Kauman dengan Metode MKJI 1997
Authors: Raqib Okta , Faisal M.Hanif , Kamil Firmanilah
Published: December 2023

Studi kasus di bundaran Kauman pada hakikatnya dilatar belakangi oleh kinerja simpang, ramainya arus lalu lintas yang terjadi menyebabkan kemacetan terutama pada jam-jam sibuk, sehingga perlu mendapat perhatian lebih lanjut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh simpang tak bersinyal dengan bundaran terhadap kapasitas, derajat kejenuhan, tundaan dan peluang antrian yang terjadi pada bundaran Kauman, serta bagaimana Tingkat Pelayanan Jalan (Level Of Service/LOS) di lokasi tersebut. Metode penelitian dalam pengambilan data adalah pengamatan secara langsung di lapangan. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari pengamatan langsung di lapangan, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi terkait. Dasar penyelesaian atau analisa data menggunakan persamaan yang terdapat pada Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI) tahun 1997 untuk mengetahui nilai kinerja dan kelayakan bundaran Kauman serta tingkat pelayanannya. Adapun hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai kinerja (DS) pada jalinan AB, BC,CD, dan DA masing-masing adalah 0,30;0,39;0,26; dan 0,38. Tingkat kelayakan Bundaran Kauman masih baik dalam melayani arus lalu lintas dikarenakan nilai derajat kejenuhan pada masing-masing jalinan kurang dari 0,75. Sedangkan tingkat pelayanan pada semua jalinan mempunyai nilai B
Perencanaan Jembatan Kayu di Jalan Pertanian Desa Mekar Sari Kecamatan Benua Kayong Kabupaten Ketapang
Authors: Suryansyah Suryansyah , Purnomo Julyan , Kamil Firmanilah
Published: December 2023

Pada Jalan Pertanian Desa Mekar Sari Kecamatan Benua Kayong Kabupaten Ketapang Kalimantan Barat masih terdapat ruas jalan yang terpisah oleh aliran sungai dimana ruas jalan tersebuat bisa dimanfaatkan oleh para petani dalam membawa hasil taninya ketempat tujuan, oleh karna itu maka harus dilaksankannya pembangunan jembatan di lokasi tersebut. Pada perencana kali ini menggunakan tipe jembatan kayu lantai beton yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan di lapangan. Adapun tujuan yang ingin dicapai yaitu membuat gambar rencana dan menghitung angaran biaya yang diperlukan dalam pembangunan jembatan di Jalan Pertanian. Untuk mendapatkan data data dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode observasi di lapangn serta pengambilan data daftar harga satuan material Kabupaten Ketapang tahun 2021 dari PUPR untuk membuat RAB. Setelah melakukan pembutan gambar rencana dan analisi perhitungan RAB maka didapatkan total biaya yang diperlukan dalam pembangunan jembatan di Jalan Pertanian Desa Mekar Sari yaitu sebesar Rp. 31.357.000.
Analisis Kinerja Tarif Angkutan Perkotaan Di Kota Cirebon Berdasarkan Biaya Operasi Kendaraan (Studi Kasus : Trayek D6)
Authors: Rizka Alivina , Lestira Hariani Mira
Published: December 2023

Pandemi Covid 19 memberikan dampak terhadap sector transportasi, dimana Pemerintah melakukan pembatasan terhadap pergerakan masyarakat. Hal tersebut berdampak terhadap melemahnya industri angkutan penumpang akibat dari menurunnya jumlah penumpang selama masa pandemi hingga post-pandemic. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja tarif angkutan perkotaan di Kota Cirebon, khususnya trayek D6 dengan pendekatan Biaya Operasi Kendaraan (BOK) berdasarkan data load factor actual di lapangan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah survey primer yang meliputi survey headway serta survey naik turun penumpang. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan Biaya Operasi Kendaraan dalam menghitung tarif angkutan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian antara kondisi actual dengan biaya operasi yang harus dikeluarkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dengan kondisi actual (load factor rata-rata tertinggi adalah 45%) tarif yang berlaku saat ini sebesar Rp.6.000,-/pnp berada di bawah tarif berdasarkan biaya operasional kendaraan yang menghasilkan tarif sebesar Rp.8.707,-/pnp. Untuk menjamin kebertahanan operasional angkutan perkotaan di Kota Cirebon, maka perlu meningkatkan jumlah penumpang angkutan sesuai standar minimum load factor 70% atau menerapkan subsidi dari Pemerintah dalam penyelelenggaraan angkutan perkotaan.
Hipertensión, diabetes y salud: una perspectiva integral desde la medicina, psicología y enfermería
Authors: Zeas Nolivos Katherine Steffania
Published: December 2023

El texto tiene como objetivo dirigir tanto a estudiantes como a profesionales de las carreras de salud hacia el conocimiento de pautas teóricas sobre enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles enfocándonos en este caso en la hipertensión arterial y la diabetes mellitus, dos enfermedades de gran impacto en la salud pública a nivel nacional e internacional.
TÜRKİYE’DE KAMU HARCAMALARININ EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: ŞENGÜR Mehmet , ERCAN Onur
Published: December 2023

Çalışmada Türkiye için 1950-2019 dönemi verileri kullanılarak kamu harcamaları ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda, ARDL sınır testi yaklaşımıyla değişkenler arasında hem uzun dönemli hem de kısa dönemli ilişkinin varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Analizde yer alan değişkenlere ait katsayıların %5 ve %1 anlam düzeyinde istatiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ekonometrik analiz sonuçlarına göre; uzun dönemde cari harcamaların, yatırım harcamalarının, transfer harcamalarının ve toplam harcamaların ekonomik GSYİH’yı artırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Diğer bir bulgu olarak da kısa dönemde ise toplam harcamaların GSYİH üzerinde pozitif etkisi saptanmıştır. Bu araştırmada, kamu harcamalarının ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisinin pozitif olduğu ve Keynesyen teoriyi desteklediği tespit edilmiştir.
Félidős revízió: a nemzeti dohányboltokat érintő bűncselekmények (2013–2023)
Authors: Garai Renáta
Published: December 2023

A dohánytermék-kiskereskedelem átalakításának köszönhetően egy szigorúan szabályozott működési környezet biztosítja a fiatalkorúak fokozott védelmét, emellett az értékesítési rendszer átlátható és ellenőrzött csatornákon történik. Az egyedi arculat (lesötétítés) tükrében a tanulmány átfogóan bemutatja a nemzeti dohányboltok sérelmére elkövetett bűncselekmények jellemzőit, illetve rávilágít a bűnmegelőzés és áldozatvédelem legfontosabb kérdéseire is.
Baleset‐kriminológiától klímaválság‐kriminológiáig : A gondatlan bűnelkövetések új formái, a „gondos modell” transzformációja
Authors: Irk Ferenc
Published: December 2023

Ebben a dolgozatban azt tekintjük át, hogy milyen tanulságok és következtetések vonhatók le, ha a múlt század hatvanas–hetvenes éveiben a társadalmakra rászakadó nagy veszélyek közül a közlekedési baleseteket összehasonlítjuk a nyolcvanas–kilencvenes évektől egyre nyilvánvalóbban új veszélyeket jelentő, mára már klímaválságként jellemzett környezetkárosításokkal. A termeléstől a termékmegsemmisítésig terjedő hálózatban sok tevékenység nem kívánt következményeiért a folyamatban részt vevők tehetők felelőssé. A hálózati kapcsolatok tisztázása elősegíti a részfelelősségek pontosabb megállapítását. Konkrét esetekben a „tőle elvárhatóság” megállapítása a gondatlan bűncselekmények hagyományos fajtáira kidolgozott „gondos modell” elmélet transzformációjával lehetséges. Ehhez az ártatlanság és a bűnösség elhatárolásához és a bűnösség súlyosságának megállapításához van szükség.
Phenotypic Characteristics of Indigenous Goats in Benin
Authors: Behingan Milognon Boris , HOUNDONOUGBO Venant Pascal , AMAGNIDE Aubin , KOUATO Gédéon Orou , ADJONOUMAKPE Firmin , CHRYSOSTOME Christophe Archile Armand Mahussi
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Phenotypic characterization contributes to the knowledge of breeds and their sustainable use. The present study assessed the possibility of using factorial analysis of mixed data (FAMD) combined with hierarchical clusters on principal components to manage goat characteristics.
Materials and methods: A total of 1644 adult male and female indigenous goats were randomly sampled across different climate zones (Guinean, Sudanian-Guinean, and Sudanian zone) of Benin. The samples were investigated in terms of 20 body measurements (head length, right and left horn length, right and left ear length, neck girth, neck length, cannon length, cannon bone circumference, body length, heart girth, tail length, body weight, Rump width, withers height, chest depth, back height, rump height, rump depth, and age) and 12 qualitative traits sex, coat color, color pattern, horn presence, horn shape, horn orientation, ear orientation, head profile, beard presence, wattles presence, back profile, and rump profile). Data analysis was performed using FAMD and hierarchical clusters on principal components.
Results: The findings indicated three types of goats with distinct characteristics. The first goat type had a small size (35.65 cm in withers and 38.29 cm in back height), while the third type had a large size (57.02 cm in withers and 59.08 in back height ). The second genetic type had a medium size (47.31 cm and 50.01 cm for withers and back height, respectively) resulting from the previous types of genetic crosses.
Conclusion: The results indicate the efficiency of FAMD-based cluster analysis in handling phenotypic data.
Challenges in the Definition and Measurement of Subacute Ruminal Acidosis in Holstein Dairy Cows: A Review
Authors: Nasrollahi Sayyed Mahmoud
Published: December 2023

Subacute ruminal acidosis can be defined as a depression of rumen pH, which affects animal health and production. Although researchers have tried to find a solution for this disorder, it is a prevalent problem that causes considerable losses in commercial dairy cow production. This review aims to reveal critical points in current knowledge about subacute ruminal acidosis and suggest solutions for future research. The first challenging issue in subacute ruminal acidosis is the diagnosis method of this disorder, which requires appropriate statistical evaluation and modeling. In addition, biological factors should be considered to define subacute ruminal acidosis since some roles have recently been observed for different CO2 species in the rumen as a direct cause of the events. These CO2 species are sometimes more accurate than rumen pH in explaining the decrease in feed intake, milk yield, milk fat percentage, and inflammation responses. In the future, the measuring of the CO2 species in the rumen may be a replacement for pH measurement or become a factor that can greatly explain ruminal acidosis. Compared to basic methods, another challenging point is the reliability of rumen pH measurements as well as the accuracy of newly developed sensors. The reticular pH with current boluses could be measured by monitoring cows on-farm or a large number of animals in research. In conclusion, a thorough definition and precise application of new measurement devices can reveal some unknown factors for subacute ruminal acidosis in dairy cows.
Food Processing Technology Innovation to Improve Food Quality, Safety and Availability
Authors: Khamaludin Khamaludin
Published: December 2023

This research explores the role of food processing technology innovation in addressing critical challenges related to food quality, safety, and availability in West Java Province, Indonesia. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining surveys, interviews, laboratory analysis, and case studies to comprehensively examine the current state of food processing practices, evaluate innovative technologies, assess their impact, and provide recommendations for improvement. The findings reveal the persistence of traditional processing practices, infrastructure challenges, and a digital divide between urban and rural areas. However, promising innovations in advanced machinery, preservation techniques, biotechnology, food safety technologies, and sustainability initiatives are emerging. These innovations enhance food quality, safety, and availability. Recommendations include promoting technology access, infrastructure development, knowledge transfer, and policy support. By addressing these challenges and embracing technology-driven solutions, West Java Province can transition toward a more efficient, safe, and sustainable food processing sector, benefiting both the industry and consumers.
Implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) Technology in Air Pollution Monitoring in Jakarta: Quantitative Analysis of the Influence of Air Quality Change and Its Impact on Public Health in Jakarta
Authors: Pratomo Arief Budi , Muthmainah Hanifah Nurul , Kristiono Natal , Setyawan Gogor Christmass
Published: December 2023

Air pollution is a pressing global issue, particularly in urban areas where rapid industrialization and urbanization have led to deteriorating air quality. Jakarta, as one of the world's most populous megacities, faces significant challenges in managing air pollution and safeguarding public health. This research paper explores the implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) technology for air pollution monitoring in Jakarta and quantitatively assesses the influence of air quality changes on public health outcomes. The study involves the deployment of IoT sensors to collect real-time data on key air pollutants, including particulate matter (PM2.5, PM10), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), carbon monoxide (CO), and ozone (O3). Statistical analyses, including regression and correlation analyses, reveal strong associations between air quality variables and health indicators. Findings indicate that elevated levels of PM2.5 and NO2 are linked to increased hospital admissions for respiratory diseases, and CO levels are associated with hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. The study also explores public perception through surveys and questionnaires, highlighting a high level of awareness and support for government initiatives to improve air quality. The results emphasize the need for informed policy decisions, including stricter emission standards and public awareness campaigns, to combat air pollution and protect public health in Jakarta.
Pengaruh Variasi Produk, Suasana Cafe, Social Media Marketing, Dan Metode Pembayaran Terhadap Peningkatan Penjualan
Authors: Yulianna Regina Ratnasari  , Ira Setiawati  , Noni Setyorini
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the influence of product variations, café atmosphere, social media marketing, and payment methods on increasing sales (case study of a coffee shop in Blora district in 2022). The type of research used is quantitative (primary) research. In this research, the total sample was 161 people consisting of employees and owners, obtained using probability sampling methods. Sample data was obtained from a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is quantitative methods. This research was processed using IBM SPSS 25 software. The results of this research are based on partial tests with the T Test and show that (1) product variations do not have a negative influence on increasing sales, (2) the café atmosphere has a positive influence on increasing sales, (3) ) social media marketing does not have a positive influence on increasing sales, (4) payment methods have a positive influence on increasing sales. Based on a simultaneous test with the F Test, it is stated that product variations, café atmosphere, social media marketing, and payment methods simultaneously influence increasing sales.
Perkembangan Teknologi E-Business Terhadap Globalisasi Modern Pada Saat Ini
Authors: Embun Febryanti Panggabean  , Hesty Ananta Yunas  , Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman  , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: December 2023

Current technological advances reflect significant changes from the previous technological era to the present. Especially, internet development has become a trend among local and international communities. For example, e-business is in the spotlight because it makes things easier and gives business entities a lighter burden, especially for those who have the ambition to achieve success. E-business not only increases marketing networks, but also increases employee productivity within the company. Information technology provides the ability to initiate business creativity and innovation quickly and efficiently. It is important for businesses to see new opportunities amidst continued development, with the key to success returning to motivation and innovation, thereby creating technology that is always up to date.
Analisis Pengaruh Sertifikasi Halal dan Kualitas Produk Jamu Ramuan Madura Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Oleh Konsumen di Kecamatan Modung
Authors: Miftakhul Alifah Aurelia  , Mashudi Mashudi  , Dahruji Dahruji
Published: December 2023

Analysis of the Influence of Halal Certification and Quality of Madurese Herbal Medicine Products on Consumer Interest, specifically in Kedungdung Village, Modung District, Bangkalan Regency. The aim of this research plan is to determine the influence of Halal Certification and the Quality of Madura Herbal Medicine Products on Consumer Purchasing Decisions. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive which is considered very suitable for reviewing studies that describe variables as they are and are supported by data in the form of numbers produced from actual conditions. There are various interesting facts related to halal certified Madurese herbal medicine, which in this context is still difficult to implement in Indonesia, especially in Modung District, Bangkalan Regency, this is because there are still many Madurese herbal medicines that have not implemented halal certification, especially in Bangkalan Regency.
Dampak Brand Positioning Terhadap Persepsi Konsumen Dan Niat Membeli di Toko Kijora Lemang Batok
Authors: Christian Putra Tarigan  , Jois Simarmata  , Lidia Mutiara Hutasoit  , Lenti Susana Saragih
Published: December 2023

This research aims to evaluate the impact of brand positioning strategies on consumer perceptions and purchase intentions in the Lemang Batok store context. The Lemang Batok store is considered as a research object to understand how brand positioning can influence consumer perceptions and their desire to purchase this unique product. Mixed methods were used to combine survey and interview data to gain a holistic understanding.
A STUDY OF THE MATURITY PROCESS OF RED GUTTY KETAN FOOD INGREDIENTS IN TERMS OF THE TASTE: EXTREMELY LOW FREQUENCY MAGNETIC FIELD RADIATION
Authors: Aulia Mashita , Alfiyanti Naila Putri , Novianti Vinata Dewi , Anggraeni Firdha Kusuma Ayu , Yushardi Yushardi , Prabandari Audri Mely
Published: December 2023

This study explores the novel effect of an Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) magnetic field on the durability of glutinous tape food, a traditional Indonesian food made from fermented glutinous rice. ELF magnetic field is a spectrum of electromagnetic waves with frequencies less than 300 Hz that can influence microbial activity and the chemical changes in food. The study uses a unique experimental method that exposes 20 glutinous tape samples, divided into a control group and an experimental group, each with 10 samples, to an ELF magnetic field of 1,000μT intensity for 45 minutes. The study uses a Complete Randomized Design (RAL) and analyzes the data using the One Way Anova test with LSD and Kruskal-Wallis tests using IBM SPSS Statistics 23. The results show that the experimental group’s glutinous tape samples did not experience spoilage compared to the control group’s. The study proves the ELF magnetic field's effect on the durability of glutinous tape food and provides insights for developing new food preservation techniques. The study demonstrates the innovation and applicability of using the ELF magnetic field for food durability.
Mengubah Limbah Menjadi Eco-Enzim: Strategi Efektif Menghadapi Limbah Sayur Dan Buah Di Pasar Raya MMTC Medan
Authors: Ellma Aggresia Br Purba  , Dhea Zuhrika  , Fadila Khoiri  , M. Hayqal Adibya  , Meilinda Suriani Harefa
Published: December 2023

People throw away rubbish every day without stopping. Garbage disposal increases the amount of organic and inorganic waste. Organic waste comes from plants such as vegetables and fruit. Currently inorganic waste comes from plastic, bottles and household furniture. Until now, waste processing has not been optimal, but there is waste that can be processed into something useful and of economic value. Limited knowledge and lack of skills are obstacles in waste disposal. Therefore, waste processing efforts are needed, such as processing organic waste into eco-enzymes. This research uses a literature review method.
Metode Mengajar Guru Aqidah Akhlak Kelas VIII Di MTI Tarusan Kamang
Authors: Elma Rahma  , Salmiwati Salmiwati
Published: December 2023

This research was motivated by the fact that the learning process of moral aqidah was less enjoyable for students, it was found that students were not focused on learning, chatting with friends and sleeping in class and also the values ​​contained in learning Aqidah Morals had not been implemented in the students' daily lives. Based on this background, the author formulates the problem, namely how teachers teach moral aqidah methods for class VIII and the supporting and inhibiting factors for implementing class VIII learning methods at Mti Tarusan Kamang. This research uses a qualitative approach, to collect data by means of interviews and observations. The results of the research show that there are five learning methods used by teachers in learning moral aqidah in class VIII, namely the lecture method implemented by the teacher by starting to formulate learning objectives, preparing material and assessment techniques. However, teachers do not have good strategies and communication in delivering material so that there are students who are not enthusiastic about the teacher's explanation. The question and answer method is only used by teachers as a complementary method in implementing the lecture method. The teacher implements the exemplary method by providing examples in accordance with the values ​​contained in the material, but in some circumstances there are some teacher behaviors that cannot be used as examples. The habituation method often occurs outside of class hours and is carried out by routinizing several positive activities, but in some situations it becomes neglected due to busy school activities and this habituation seems to force students. And finally, the story method is implemented by the teacher as a complement to the lecture method. The supporting factor for implementing the Aqidah Akhlak class VIII learning method is because this method is seen as capable of achieving the objectives of learning Aqidah Akhlak. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the lack of teacher preparation before teaching in the form of learning equipment and media, as well as the lack of communication and cooperation between teachers and students' parents.
Peran Metode Ilmiah Dalam Mengembangkan Pendidikan Fisika
Authors: I Ketut Mahardika  , Adinda Citra Badarsila  , Ernasari Ernasari  , Miftakhun Nikmah Royani  , Rojabita Dwirgahayu Nurhidayat  , Sri Handono
Published: December 2023

The scientific method is a systematic and structured approach used to gather data, observe natural phenomena, and develop scientific understanding. The scientific method helps students in developing critical thinking skills, problem-solving abilities, and a deep understanding of physics concepts. This article explains how the scientific method can be integrated into physics education to create a learning environment focused on experiments, observations, and data analysis. This method also encourages learners to develop research skills and think creatively. Developing a physics curriculum based on the scientific method can enhance students' interest in science and prepare them to face challenges in our increasingly interconnected and science-based society. This article is based on the results of previous related journal reviews, which provide a research foundation and in-depth information about the role of the scientific method, and it then links it to physics education.
Factors Related To The Incidence of Abortion at Tora Belo Hospital
Authors: Daniel Samel Deslianti
Published: December 2023

Abortion is an event that still occurs in many communities both intentionally and because of unwanted things. The increase continues to occur every year based on many of the socio-religious, psychological, educational status, economic status and physical condition of a mother. At Tora Belo Hospital, every year there is a decrease in the incidence of abortion in the register data obtained in 2021 as many as 113 patients and in 2022 as many as 117 patients there is a slight increase in the incidence of abortion. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of abortion at Tora Belo Hospital. This study used a cross sectional study with secondary hospital data. The results of simultaneous f and partial t tests found that age, educational status and economic status were related to the incidence of abortion, while body mass index and abortion history were not significantly related to the incidence of abortion at Tora Belo Hospital
المسألة الدينية عند ابن سينا
Authors: أوصالح عبد الرحمن
Published: December 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى النظر في مجموع النصوص التي أفردها ابن سينا لقضية الدين، بموضوعاته العامة؛ نقصد مسألة الله، الخلق، النبوة، ووجود الشر في العالم. وموضوعاته الخاصة، المتصلة بالدين الإسلامي كالعبادات مثل: الوضوء، الصلاة، الصوم. فضلًا عن التأويلات التي قدمتها لمجموعة من النصوص الدينية، كتفسيره للصمدية والمعوذتين، علاوةً على بعض الآيات التي كان يستشهد بها عادة من أجل تقريب المعاني الفلسفية لقرائه. من جملة نتائج هذا البحث أن الدين يروم حفظ النوع البشري، ويتضح ذلك من خلال النواهي الدينية التي تمنع الإنسان من إلحاق الضرر بالآخرين، والأوامر التي تستهدف صيانة حياة الفرد. لهذا اعتبر ابن سينا بعث الأنبياء أشد ضرورة من إنبات الشعر على الحاجبين.
فوكو، فتجنشتاين والفلسفة التحليلية للسياسة
Authors: السخيري السعيد
Published: December 2023

تهدف هذه الترجمة إلى تقديم الفصل الخامس من الكتاب الجماعي «فوكو فتغنشتاين ذاتية، سياسة، إيتيقا»، الذي عنونه صاحبه دانييل لورينزيني «فوكو، فتغنشتاين والفلسفة التحليلية للسياسة». حاول لورينزيني في هذا الفصل أن يقارب بين تحليلية فتغنشتاين للغة العادية، وبين التحليل الفوكلدي للسياسة، مبينًا بأن الاستخدام المميز الذي استخدم به فوكو التاريخ، قد أسهم في إغناء المقاربة التي تقدمها الفلسفة التحليلية للغة، كما أسهم في إعطاء تصور جديد لمجموعة من مفاهيم الفلسفة السياسية مثل الحكومة، المقاومة، السلطة وغيرها. ليخلص في النهاية إلى أن الفيلسوفين معًا قد استطاعا بفضل إسهامهما الفكري أن يعيدا تفعيل دهشتنا، وأن يجعلانا ننظر من منظور جديد إلى مجموعة من المفاهيم والظواهر التي قد تبدو لنا بديهية للوهلة الأولى.
الشريعة والعدل والفضل: ابن تيمية (ت. 728هـ/1328م) وعلاقة الإنجيل بالتوراة
Authors: عطوان محمد
Published: December 2023

لا يقدم مجادلو الحقبة المبكرة والوسطى من المسلمين الذين انخرطوا في الجدل مع النصارى تصورًا موحدًا للعلاقة بين الإنجيل والتوراة، حيث تقود الاهتمامات الجدلية المواقف التي يتبنونها. يركز هذا المقال على كيفية رد المتكلم الدمشقي ابن تيمية (ت. 1328م) لاستفزاز نشأ من قِبَل النصراني بولس الأنطاكي (Paul of Antioch). يُجادل بولس بأن الله أرسل موسى بشريعة العدل وعيسى بشريعة الفضل الكاملة، مما يعني أن القرآن ليس ضروريًا، على الأقل للنصارى. بالاستناد إلى التصنيفات الفقهية الإسلامية واستحضار أفكار المعتقد الصوفي، يرد ابن تيمية بأن التوراة والإنجيل يحتويان على العدل بوصفه واجبًا والفضل بوصفه مستحبًا، مع التركيز الأكثر على الواجب في التوراة وعلى المستحب في الإنجيل، بوصفه جزءًا من تاريخ نبوي يُؤدي إلى القرآن الذي يحتوي على كليهما بتوازن مثالي. وبهذا، يقدم ابن تيمية تصورًا أكثر تعمقًا وتطورًا للعلاقة بين التوراة والإنجيل مقارنة بسابقيه.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Antara Investor Dengan Negara
Authors: Ardiansah Wahyu Fajar , Muiz Nuroni Abdul
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Penyelesaian konflik sengketa antara Newmont Mining Corporation dan Indonesia pada tahun 2014 menjadi perhatian utama dalam hubungan bilateral antara kedua pihak. Sengketa ini timbul akibat perbedaan pandangan dan kepentingan antara perusahaan pertambangan asal Amerika Serikat tersebut dan pemerintah Indonesia terkait dengan kegiatan pertambangan emas di Indonesia.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyelesaian konflik sengketa tersebut dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hasilnya.

Metode: Metode yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data sekunder, termasuk dokumen-dokumen hukum, laporan media, dan laporan terkait.

Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penyelesaian konflik sengketa antara Newmont Mining Corporation dan Indonesia pada tahun 2014 melibatkan serangkaian negosiasi antara kedua pihak yang diprakarsai oleh pemerintah Indonesia. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penyelesaian konflik ini antara lain kepentingan politik dan ekonomi, tekanan masyarakat dan lingkungan, serta peraturan hukum yang berlaku. Pemerintah Indonesia mengambil langkah-langkah strategis untuk menyelesaikan konflik ini, termasuk melakukan restrukturisasi kontrak pertambangan dan meningkatkan partisipasi negara dalam kegiatan pertambangan.

Kesimpulan: Kesimpulannya, penyelesaian konflik sengketa antara Newmont Mining Corporation dan Indonesia pada tahun 2014 merupakan hasil dari serangkaian negosiasi yang melibatkan berbagai faktor politik, ekonomi, dan hukum. Penyelesaian ini memberikan pelajaran penting bagi Indonesia dalam mengelola konflik sengketa dengan perusahaan asing di sektor pertambangan. Dengan memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penyelesaian konflik, pemerintah dapat mengambil langkah-langkah yang efektif dalam menyelesaikan sengketa serupa di masa depan
Pengaruh Self Efficacy dan Knowledge Sharing terhadap Kinerja Barista dengan Perceived Organizational Support sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Roro Ayunda Kusuma Sanggar Wati Raden
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini meneliti tentang Pengaruh Self Efficacy dan Knowledge Sharing terhadap Kinerja dengan Perceived Organizational Support (POS) sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Barista 28 Coffee di Yogyakarta. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasinya sejumlah 45 responden dengan teknik sampling yaitu non-probability sampling atau sampling jenuh. Data yang digunakan berupa data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil olah data menggunakan IBM SPSS versi 23, diketahui bahwa nilai pengaruh self efficacy terhadap kinerja sebesar 0,834 atau 83,4%, nilai pengaruh knowledge sharing terhadap kinerja sebesar 0,669 atau 66,9%, nilai moderasi POS terhadap pengaruh self efficacy sebesar 0,002 atau 0,2%, dan nilai POS terhadap pengaruh knowledge sharing sebesar 0,007 atau 0,7%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa self efficacy memiliki pengaruh sangat kuat terhadap kinerja Barista, knowledge sharing memiliki pengaruh kuat terhadap kinerja Barista, dan POS sangat lemah dalam memoderasi pengaruh self efficacy dan knowledge sharing.
Cat’s Meow: A Triad of Optic Neuritis, Iritis, and a Parotid Mass
Authors: Baker Lauren , Boerner Zane , Nunez Bethany , Strong Michael
Published: December 2023

Cat Scratch Disease is an infectious process caused by the bacteria Bartonella henselae. It classically presents as a self-limited lymphadenopathy after inoculation through a cat scratch. This case details an atypical presentation of optic neuritis, iritis, and a parotid mass. The purpose of this discussion is to promote inclusion of Cat Scratch Disease in the diagnostic workup of a pediatric patient presenting with these symptoms.
Things to Make and Do, part 6b: Veronica the ostrich head starts to come to pieces
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: December 2023

Yesterday, I followed up Veronica‘s second simmering by taking more flesh off the bones, and in doing this I stared to take apart the bones that constitute the skull.
Clash of the Dinosaurs: Dangerous Ltd document their own dishonest editing
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: December 2023

Right after I saw the show Sunday night, I wrote to the folks at Dangerous Ltd to point out their dishonest editing and to request an explanation (if you have no idea what I’m talking about, read this first). Today I finally got a response. The message didn’t come with any formal or informal requests or warnings about not forwarding or reposting it whole or in part.
I, for one, welcome our new sauropod overlords
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: December 2023

Nemo Ramjet, speculative zoologist extraordinaire and leader in the field of intelligent dinosaurs, recently completed his  Brontosapiens  and sent it to the SV-POW!sketeers for comment.
Range of motion in intervertebral joints: why we don’t trust DinoMorph
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: December 2023

Let’s assume for a moment that you accept our contention (Taylor et al. 2009) that, since extant terrestrial tetrapods habitually hold their necks in maximal extension, sauropods did the same.  That still leaves the question of why we have the neck of our  Diplodocus  reconstruction at a steep 45-degree angle rather than the very gentle elevation that Stevens and Parrish’s (1999) DinoMorph project permits.
Your cervical ribs are (probably) non-existent
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: December 2023

It’s a strange thing, but no-one seems to bother properly figuring their sauropods’ cervical ribs — that is, the long, thin, posteriorly directed ribs of the neck vertebrae.
Off-topic: non-open academic publishing is dead
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: December 2023

Because of my work on the recent  Cetiosaurus  petition, I’m on the ICZN mailing list.  Apart from the brutally technical threads on specific nomenclatural cases, the favourite topics of that mailing list are electronic publication and in particular the long-term preservation on anything not printed onto compressed plant matter.
How big were the biggest sauropod trackmakers?
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: December 2023

 UPDATE December 3, 2009  I screwed up, seriously. Tony Thulborn writes in a comment below to correct several gross errors I made in the original post. He’s right on every count. I have no defense, and I am terribly sorry, both to Tony and to everyone who ever has or ever will read this post.
Tornieria caudals
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: December 2023

For various arcane reasons, the SV-POW!sketeers are all neck-deep in work, so the blog may actually become somewhat more of the APOD-style picture-n-paragraph thing we originally envisioned, and less of the TetZoo-style monograph-of-the-week thing it’s often leaned toward, at least for a while.
Xenoposeidon week, day 8 (somewhat belatedly): those wrinkles
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: December 2023

It’s been a while since we looked at everybody’s favourite partial dorsal vertebra, and there may be those who feel we’ve said all that can be said about it, but there is one feature of  Xenoposeidon  that we’ve never really highlighted here and which is well worth a look.
Notes on Early Mesozoic Theropods and the future of zoological nomenclature
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: December 2023

The big noise on the Dinosaur Mailing List at the moment is this thread about Rob Gay’s newly self-published book  Notes on Early Mesozoic Theropods  , which you can buy from print-on-demand house lulu.com.
Sauropods of 2008: Malarguesaurus
Authors: Naish Darren
Published: December 2023

Here’s another article in my ‘sauropods of 2008’ series. Previous entries have looked at  Eomamenchisaurus  and  Dongyangosaurus  , both of which are Asian. This time round we look at a new South American taxon:  Malarguesaurus florenciae  González Riga  et al  ., 2008. In marked contrast to the majority of recent SV-POW! articles, this article really is going to be short!
Where the hell are my superpowers?
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: December 2023

As Matt frequently reminds me, it’s now nearly five years since I started to work on “The Archbishop”, more formally known as BMNH R5973, the Natural History Museum’s long-neglected Tendaguru brachiosaur.  This is, or at least once was, one of the most complete brachiosaurid specimens ever discovered — although quite a bit of the material has gone missing or remains unprepared.
Sauropods still didn’t hold their necks in osteological neutral pose
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: December 2023

I’m just back from SVPCA 2010 (the Symposium of Vertebrate Palaeontology and Comparative Anatomy), and what an amazing meeting it was.  I think it was the best I’ve been to.  That’s partly because I understand more of the talks these days — it’s the first time I’ve ever listened to every single talk, even all the mammal-tooth and fish-skull talks — and I learned something interesting and new from almost every one of them.
The new Miocene sperm whale Leviathan is now Livyatan
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: December 2023

A bit frightening to realise it’s been more than a month since the last SV-POW! post.  We have some excuse for that: I am just back from a fortnight’s holiday with my family, and shortly before that Matt was at a conference in Uruguay.  Still, a whole month? And this post is going to be disappointingly short and off-topic — it’s just a bit of housekeeping really.
Another mystery: embossed laminae and “unfossae”
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: December 2023

Broadly speaking, pneumatic sauropod vertebrae come in two flavors. In more primitive,  camerate  vertebrae, modeled here by  Haplocanthosaurus  , the centrum is a round-ended I-beam and the neural arch is composed of intersecting flat plates of bone called laminae (  lam  above;  fos  = fossa,  nc  = neural canal,  ncs  = neurocentral suture;