bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SİGORTALININ CİNSİYET DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNİN SOSYAL SİGORTA İLİŞKİSİ KAPSAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: EZER Burcu
Published: May 2022

Türk hukukunda cinsiyet değişikliğinin hangi esaslara göre gerçekleştirileceği ve cinsiyetini değiştiren kimsenin yeni cinsiyetinin hukuk düzeninde tanınmasının koşulları Türk Medeni Kanununun 40. maddesiyle düzenlenmiştir. Bu düzenlemeye göre cinsiyet değişikliği operasyonu geçirebilmek için mahkemeden izin almak, bu izinle birlikte cinsiyet değişikliği operasyonunu geçirmek ve ardından mahkemeden yeni cinsiyetin nüfus kütüğüne tescilini talep etmek gerekir. Cinsiyet değişikliğinin hüküm ve sonuçları kural olarak ileriye etkili ortaya çıkar ve cinsiyet değiştiren kimse, cinsiyetini değiştirdiği andan itibaren yeni cinsiyeti uyarınca hukuki işleme tabi olur. Ancak bu aşamada cinsiyet değiştiren kişinin önceki cinsiyetine göre kazanmış olduğu haklarının ya da sahip olduğu yükümlülüklerin yeni cinsiyetine göre uyarlanması sorunu ortaya çıkar. Cinsiyet değişikliğinin sosyal sigorta ilişkisindeki etkisi cinsiyet değişikliği operasyonunun sosyal sigorta kapsamına asli sigortalı olarak girmeden önce gerçekleşip gerçekleşmemesine göre belirlenir. Sosyal sigorta kapsamına asli sigortalı olarak girdikten sonra gerçekleşen cinsiyet değişikliklerinde ise sigortalının haklarının kazanılmış veya beklenen hak niteliğinde olup olmamasına göre ayrım yapılır.
Bu çalışmada cinsiyet değişikliğinin sosyal sigorta ilişkisine ilişkin etkisi asli ve bağlı sigortalılar bakımından incelenmiş ve Türk sosyal sigorta hukukunda cinsiyet değiştirenlere yönelik mevcut düzenlemeler eşitlik ilkesi yönünden değerlendirilmiştir.
VİYANA SATIM SÖZLEŞMESİ, ARNAVUTLUK CUMHURİYETİ MEDENİ KANUNU VE KOSOVA CUMHURİYETİ BORÇLAR KANUNU’NA GÖRE MALIN TESLİM YERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: MULAJ Fatmira
Published: May 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı Viyana Satım Sözleşmesi, Arnavutluk Cumhuriyeti Medeni Kanunu ve Kosova Cumhuriyeti Borçlar Kanunu’na göre, karşılaştırmalı olarak malın teslim yerinin belirlenmesidir. Malın teslim yerine geçilmeden önce, teslim kavramı incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Viyana Satım Sözleşmesi’nde teslim kavramı hakkında bir tanım bulunmamaktadır, fakat teslimin nerede, ne zaman ve ne şekilde olacağı hakkında bilgiler mevcuttur. Çalışmanın devamında, malın teslim yerinin belirlenmesi ele alınmaktadır. Viyana Satım Sözleşmesi’ne göre satıcı, malları alıcıya teslim etmek, mallara ilişkin belgeleri alıcıya vermek ve malların mülkiyetini alıcıya geçirmekle yükümlüdür. Ancak, bu borçlardan sadece sözleşmede taraflarca aksinin kararlaştırılmadığı veya herhangi bir düzenleme bulunmadığı zaman bahsetmek mümkündür. Çünkü, Viyana Satım Sözleşmesi’nin malın teslim yerine ilişkin hükümleri tamamlayıcı hukuk kuralı olarak nitelendirilmektedir. Malın teslim yeri açısından ise CISG, ACMK ve KCBK büyük ölçüde paralellik arz etmektedir.
MİRAS ORTAKLIĞINDA BİRLİKTE HAREKET ETME İLKESİNDEN DOĞAN SAKINCALARI GİDERMEYE YÖNELİK HUKUKİ YOLLAR
Authors: AYAN DURHAN Elif
Published: May 2022

Miras ortaklığında elbirliği hâlinde hak sahipliği söz konusudur. Dolayısıyla terekeye ilişkin yönetim ve tasarruf işlemlerinin yapılabilmesi için mirasçıların oybirliği ile karar almaları gerekir. Mirasçıların tek başlarına ya da oyçokluğuyla bu tür işlemleri yapamamaları, doktrinde “birlikte hareket etme ilkesi” olarak ifade edilmektedir. Bu ilkenin katı bir şekilde uygulanması, miras ortaklığında karar alınamamasına ve ortaklığın hantal bir yapıya bürünmesine neden olabilir. Oluşabilecek sakıncaları gidermeye yönelik, mirasbırakan, gerek sağlararası işlemler gerekse ölüme bağlı tasarruflar yoluyla bazı tedbirler alabilir. Aynı şekilde kanun koyucu da söz konusu ilkeyi yumuşatmaya yönelik bazı istisnai hükümler öngörmüştür. Nihayet mirasçılar da kendi aralarında sözleşme yaparak birlikte hareket etme ilkesinin yerine çoğunluk ilkesini benimseyebilirler.
İDARİ YARGILAMA HUKUKUNDA KANUN YOLLARINDA HÜKMÜN İNFAZININ DURDURULMASI
Authors: EVREN Çınar Can , UÇAR İsmail
Published: May 2022

2577 sayılı İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu’nun (İYUK) 27. maddesinde idari işlemin yürütülmesinin durdurulması; yine aynı Kanun’un 52. maddesinde ise mahkeme kararlarının yürütülmesinin (hükmün infazının) durdurulması düzenlenmektedir. İYUK m. 52’deki düzenleme İYUK m. 27’dekine göre son derece yetersizdir. Kanun koyucu İYUK m. 52’de hükmün infazının durdurulması kurumuna, neredeyse, sadece yer vermekle yetinmiş; kanun yolu mercilerine (üst derece mahkemeleri) hükmün infazını durdurma yetkisi tanımış; ancak bu yetkinin, teminat şartı hariç, hangi esas ve usuller dairesinde kullanılabileceğini tamamen yargı içtihatlarına bırakmıştır. Kural olarak idare lehine getirilmiş olan, davacının hakkına kavuşmasını bir süre daha geciktireceğinden istisnai nitelikte olması gereken bir kurumun esas ve usullerinin belirlenmesi; üst mahkemeler tarafından hükmün infazının durdurulması şartlarının ve bu durdurmanın hukuki sonuçlarının öngörülmesi gerekir. Bu belirleme yapılırken Türk idare hukuku ve idari yargısına kaynaklık eden Fransız hukukundan da yararlanılmalıdır.
1876’DAN 2017’YE DEVLET BAŞKANLARININ ANAYASAL GÜÇLERİ
Authors: DEMİRKOL Özhan , DEMİRDAL M. Balkan
Published: May 2022

Türkiye’de yasama-yürütme ilişkileri literatürde önemli bir çalışma konusu olmuştur. Ancak bu hususu karşılaştırmalı bir şekilde inceleyemeye yönelik sayısal veri sağlayan çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışma Krouwel’in Başkanlık-Parlamentarizm Ölçeğini 1876’dan 2017’ye dek Anayasal gelişmeleri kapsayacak şekilde uyarlamıştır. Çalışma kapsamında hükümet sistemlerinin temel özelliklerine değinilmiş ve hükümet sistemlerini sınıflandırmakta kullanılan başkanlık gücü ölçeklerine dair bir literatür taraması yürütülmüştür. Bir sonraki aşamada Krouwel’in Başkanlık-Parlamentarizm Ölçeği literatürde sıklıkla kullanılan diğer ölçeklerde mevcut bulunan kriterler ve Türk Anayasal gelişmelerine uygun olarak uyarlanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda 2017 Anayasa değişikliği sonrasında devlet başkanının gücünün neredeyse 1876 Anayasasınca belirtilen devlet başkanı güçlerine sahip olduğu bulunmuştur.
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF ELECTRICITY BY INTRODUCING SMART GRIDS
Authors: Амхаев Т. Ш. , Дебиев М. В. , Абдулхакимов У. И. , Асхабов У. Р.
Published: May 2022

В данной статье рассмотрены вопросы повышения качества электрической энергии при переходе на интеллектуальные электрические сети. Проведен анализ проблем выявления методов регулирования качества электроэнергии и интеллектуализации электрических сетей внедрением возобновляемых источников энергии. Рассмотрены вопросы по внедрению накопителей электрической энергии в системе электроснабжения. Для эффективности функционирования электрической сети предусмотрена интеллектуальная электроэнергетическая система с активно-адаптивной сетью (ИЭС ААС).

This article discusses the issues of improving the quality of electrical energy during the transition to intelligent electrical networks. An analysis of the problems of identifying methods for regulating the quality of electricity and the intellectualization of electrical networks by the introduction of renewable energy sources was carried out. Issues related to the introduction of electric energy storage devices in the power supply system are considered. For the efficient operation of the electric network, an intelligent electric power system with an active-adaptive network (IES AAS) is provided.
PENGARUH PERCEIVED QUALITY, DAN PERCEIVED VALUE TERHADAP LOYALTY MELALUI SATISFACTION SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA KONSUMEN RUMAH MAKAN PADANG DI KECAMATAN RENGAT
Authors: Maulana Rezky , Alwie Alvi Furwanti , Kartikowati Sri
Published: May 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of perceived quality and perceived value on loyalty through satisfaction as an intervening variable for Padang Restaurant consumers in Rengat District. The sample used in this study was 105 people spread over five Padang restaurants, namely the Simple Restaurant, Simpang Raya Restaurant, Fauzan Restaurant, Nanda Restaurant, and Ambo Restaurant. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. Meanwhile, to analyze the data, the WarpPls program was used. The results showed that: 1) Perceived quality had a positive and significant effect on Satisfaction. 2) Perceived value has a positive and significant effect on Satisfaction. 3) Perceived Quality has a positive and significant effect on Loyalty, 4) Perceived value has a positive and significant effect on Loyalty, 5) Perceived value has a positive and significant effect on Loyalty, 6) Perceived value has a positive and significant effect on Consumer Loyalty through Satisfaction, 7) Satisfaction positive and significant effect on Loyalty on Padang Restaurant Consumers. This study recommends for restaurants to provide food and beverage products that have different characteristics and tastes than Nasi Padang stalls or other restaurants. Always pay attention to eating utensils to keep them neat and clean, and the most important thing is to replace damaged utensils.
ANALISIS KEWAJIBAN PAJAK DAN ASPEK PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK TERHADAP TRANSAKSI DI ONLINE MARKETPLACE (Case Study on Business X)
Authors: Sukiyaningsih Tri Wahyuni , Hasanah Ade Nahdiatul
Published: May 2022

This study aims to find out the tax obligations and aspects of tax collection on transactions on the online marketplace according to Government Regulation No. 46 of 2013 and Government Regulation No. 23 of 2018. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative research. The object of this research is Businessman X as one of the sellers on the online marketplace. . Businessman X is an entrepreneur in the fashion field, the researcher’s consideration is choosing businessmen X, because businessman x meets the criteria set by the researcher. The data used is primary data. Data collection techniques from this study are observation, interview, document and triangulation. The result of this research analysis is that Businessman X already has an NPWP and reports the annual tax return of Private Person Taxpayers every year, but has not paid SPT Masa Ata his business income. The amount of Final PPh that should be paid by Business X since 2016 - 2020 is Rp. 34.856.105. the calculation is obtained from the amount of Final Income Tax payable according to the tarif provisions of Government Regulation No. 46 of 2013 and Government Regulation No. 23 of 2018 plus administrative sanctions in the form of interest of 2% for 34 months in accordance with the provisions of Law No. 28 of 2007 Article 9 Paragraph (2a). business X does not pay Final Income tax or his business income because he has no knowledge of taxes on online businesses and the appropriateness with the amount of tax to be paid. Not optimal tax receipts on the online marketplace have an impact on the maximum potential state tax receipts
ANALISIS AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN BUMDES FAMOHOUNI DI DESA MADULA KECAMATAN GUNUNGSITOLI KOTA GUNUNGSITOLI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Purba Sahala , Nainggolan Arison , Telaumbanua Alfanita Gratia
Published: May 2022

This study aims to analyze the Financial Management Accountability of Village Owned Enterprises in Madula Village, Gunungsitoli District, Gunungsitoli City, North Sumatra, whether it is in accordance with the financial management of BUMDes according to www.layananbimtek.com. The research method used is a qualitative method. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews and documentation. Respondents in this study amounted to 10 people, namely: 1 village head, 1 village treasurer, 1 representative of the BPD (Village Consultative Body), 3 BUMDes Famohouni administrators, and 4 community members who participate in the management of BUMDes and who are around the location. BUMDes. The object of this research is the accountability of BUMDes financial management in the form of budgeting flow, administration flow, reporting and internal control. The results of this study indicate that the financial management of BUMDes Famohouni still has many shortcomings and is not in accordance with the financial management of BUMDes, but internal controls, regulations in the budgeting cycle stage and implementation of the administration stage are appropriate, and reporting on BUMDes Famohouni is mostly appropriate according to www.layananbimtek.com.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DEBT TO TOTAL ASSETS, DAN TINGKAT KESULITAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI
Authors: Yusrizal Yusrizal , Oktariani Oktariani , Hayati Restu
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Profitability, Company Size, Debt To Total Assets, Level of Financial Difficulty on Accounting Conservatism in Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 Period. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling and samples are obtained. as many as 39 companies. The research method used is multiple regression analysis techniques using SmartPLS3.0. The results of this study indicate that the variables of Profitability, Company Size, Debt to Total Assets, have no effect on accounting conservatism and the level of financial distress has a significant positive effect on accounting conservatism.
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSETS, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, CURRENT RATIO, PRICE EARNING RATIO TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM SUBSEKTOR RESTORAN, HOTEL DAN PARIWISATA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2016-2019
Authors: Suharti Suharti , Selfina Selfina , Sevendy Tandy , Suyono Suyono , Suryani Febdwi
Published: May 2022

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence stock prices in the restaurant, hotel and tourism sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The variables used are stock prices as the dependent variable and the independent variables are ROA, DER, CR and PER. The sample was selected using purposive sampling. From a population of 31 companies registered in the restaurant, hotel and tourism sub-sector, there are 12 companies that do not have complete annual financial reports in 4 consecutive years (2016-2019) from the IDX. So that the sample used in this study were 19 companies. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that ROA, DER, CR and PER have no significant effect on stock prices.
Theatre in Post-Newtonian Era
Authors:   Faculty of Theatre, UNAGE, Iași, MIRCIOAGĂ Ion
Published: May 2022

The development of the exact sciences imposed a new content of the concept of reality. It is necessary to revise everyday vocabulary and grammars in use in order to understand it. Obviously, it would be desirable to reconsider the means of expression of the theater. Two such attempts by prominent contemporary playwrights are described.
El rol del humor gráfico a través de los caricaturistas colombianos Jarape y Matador, como aporte a la construcción de realidad de la ciudadanía colombiana del 2016 en el gobierno de Juan Manuel Santos en medio del proceso de paz
Authors:   , Rivera Fonseca Viviana Andrea
Published: May 2022

Entre el 24 de agosto de 2016 al 7 de octubre del 2016, en el gobierno de Juan Manuel Santos, “Todos por un nuevo País”, se tomaron una serie de decisiones jurídicas en relación con el proceso de la Paz en Colombia, que impactó el rol de los humoristas gráficos, y afectó la construcción de realidad de la ciudadanía colombiana, en relación al proceso de paz, al plebiscito y al Nobel de Paz. Colombia siempre ha sido un país de contrastes por su historia sociopolítica y conflicto armado y, del 2010 al 2018, en los dos periodos de Juan Manuel Santos (Prosperidad Social y Todos por un nuevo país), no fue la excepción; un tratado de paz entre el gobierno de Colombia y las FARC (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia), que comenzó a negociarse a finales del año 2012 en la Habana, y que terminó en dos momentos cruciales; el primero, el 24 de agosto de 2016, cuando salió un anuncio por parte de las FARC y del Gobierno de Colombia donde ratificaba un acuerdo definitivo, que se firmó el 26 de septiembre de 2016 en Cartagena de Indias y el segundo momento, cuando se dispuso el plebiscito refrendatorio del domingo 2 de octubre del 2016, con el cual se consultó a la ciudadanía si estaban de acuerdo o no con el tratado de paz; este obtuvo un sorpresivo resultado, ya que, su mayoría (seis millones y medio de colombianos) dijeron NO, al acuerdo que se trabajó por casi cuatro años en la Habana, lo que trajo al parecer una división del país en su estructura democrática que no iba en concordancia con la intención de la firma del tratado de paz. A ese escenario de polarización, se sumó, un Premio Nobel de la Paz, otorgado por la presidenta del Comité del Parlamento Noruego el 7 de octubre de 2016, cinco días después del NO a la paz de los colombianos, y para finales del 2018, terminando el mandato de Santos, se revive una era de violencia parecida a la década de los 80s, un atentado con carro bomba en una institución de policía dejando varios muertos y sembrando de nuevo el miedo en la sociedad, no obstante, en el mismo año, cuando se acabó el Gobierno de Santos, se rescataron los rankings que ubicaron a Colombia como el segundo país más feliz del mundo, entre las 55 naciones que mide la encuesta anual de fin de año realizada por Gallup, WIN y el Centro de Consultoría. Todos estos hechos, motivaron a los dibujantes reconocidos de la caricatografía política y social en Colombia, como en los casos de Jairo Peláez Rincón “Jarape” y de Julio César González “Matador”, a ilustrar esas dicotomías que al parecer se vivían en el momento (en especial, durante el 2016, con la firma del acuerdo de paz, el plebiscito y el Nobel de Paz) en dibujos propios de la caricatura critica colombiana, que empezaron a aparecer en medios de comunicación masivos y de carácter hegemónico en Colombia, como los diarios “El Tiempo” y “El Espectador”.
Karakteristik kimia dan potensi antioksidan dari kombucha berbahan kulit batang faloak (Sterculia quadrifida R.Br)
Authors: Lalong Paulus Risan F. , Zubaidah Elok , Martati Erryana
Published: May 2022

Faloak (Sterculia quadrifida R.Br) stem bark tea is consumed as herbal drink by some people on Timor Island, East Nusa Tenggara. The potential and bioactive content of faloak stem bark can be increased by fermenting it into kombucha, considering that there has been no use of stem bark, especially faloak stem bark, as the main substrate in kombucha fermentation. This study aims to examine the effects of various concentrations of faloak stem bark tea (0,8, 1,2, 1,6, 2% (w/v)) on the chemical characteristics (pH, total acid, total phenol, total sugar) and the antioxidant potential of faloak stem bark kombucha during the fermentation process on Day 0 and Day 14. During 14 days of fermentation, it was found that the concentration of faloak stem bark tea, with the best concentration of 1.6% (w/v), had a significant effect on changes in chemical characteristics and antioxidant activity, namely pH 2.6, total acid 0.62%, total sugar 7.15% total phenol 467.92 mg/L GAE, total flavonoid 4135.14 mg/L QE, and antioxidant activity of 82.21%. Therefore, faloak stem bark tea has the potential to be used as a substrate in the making of kombucha with tea concentration of 1.6% (w/v) fermented for 14 days.
Karakterisasi fisikokimia dan functional properties tepung kulit buah jeruk bali (Citrus maxima) dan tepung kulit buah nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus)
Authors: Natalie Karina , Pantjajani Tjandra , Dewi Ardhia Deasy Rosita , Purwanto Maria Goretti M.
Published: May 2022

Jackfruit and pomelo are tropical fruits that are popular among the people of Southeast Asia, including Indonesia because of their nutritional content such as carbohydrates, protein, minerals, and vitamins that are very beneficial for the health of the body. Jackfruit peel and pomelo peel are often just a waste and disposed of as organic waste. This study aims to compare the physical, chemical, and functional characteristics of jackfruit peel flour, pomelo peel flour, and wheat flour. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design with a variety of flour types. Based on the results of the physical test, the three types of flour gave significant differences in the color parameters. The kamba density value of jackfruit rind flour was not significantly different from that of wheat flour, while the kamba density value of pomelo rind flour was significantly different from that of wheat flour and jackfruit rind flour. Based on the results of chemical tests, the three types of flour differed significantly from each other in the content of ash, fat, crude fiber, protein, carbohydrates, pectin, and starch. The water content of pomelo peel flour was not significantly different from that of wheat flour. However, the water content of jackfruit rind flour was significantly different from that of wheat flour. Meanwhile, the ash content of pomelo peel flour and jackfruit peel flour were not significantly different from each other, but both were significantly different from wheat flour. Then for the functional parameters, OHC, swelling power, and solubility of the three flours were significantly different from each other. While the WHC of pomelo peel flour and jackfruit peel flour were not significantly different from each other, but the WHC values were significantly different from that of wheat flour.
Utilization of Agricultural Information by Poultry Farmers in Enhancing Productivity: The Case of Menengai West, Nakuru County, Kenya
Authors: Tanui Gerald , Wamae Peter
Published: May 2022

Agriculture in Kenya has been one of the backbones of economic development in the country. Poultry farmers play a bigger role in contributing to this development. Poultry farmers utilize information for various reasons including; poultry disease management, protection, shelter, production, feeding and nutrition, hatching, marketing, breeds and breeding, and competition with crops. In Menengai West Location, Rongai Sub County, Nakuru, underutilization of agricultural information is seen as the possible cause of low productivity in poultry farming. The aim of this research was to evaluate the utilization of agricultural information by poultry farmers with a view of establishing challenges faced and proposing ways of improving production. The specific objectives of the study were; to find out the uses of agricultural information by poultry farmers; to identify factors influencing the use of certain agricultural information; to find out the awareness level of existing agricultural information by poultry farmers; to determine the effectiveness of agricultural information on poultry production and to establish the challenges faced by farmers in utilizing agricultural information. The study will benefit poultry farmers in Menengai West by enhancing utilization of agricultural information hence increasing productivity. The target population was 517 poultry farmers and the sample size for this research was 217 poultry farmers derived from the Saunder’s table of sampling. Two extension officers were also targeted. A pilot study was conducted in Njoro Sub County. The study was based on Eugene’s information society theory of 1979. Questionnaires and structured interviews were used for data collection. Television, radio and mobile phones were the commonly used sources of agricultural information in provision of poultry information. Inadequate agricultural extension officers and inadequate funds were major challenges faced by poultry farmers in utilization of agricultural information. The study concludes that there are gaps that exist in utilization of agricultural information. The researcher therefore recommended that the county government should employ more extension officers within Menengai West in order to reach out to poultry farmers, Agricultural resource centers should be set up by Nakuru County Government in rural areas to enable farmers in the location access agricultural information easily and within reach, establish partnership with agricultural institutions and county government to disseminate agricultural information and access veterinary services and the government need to improve mobile network connectivity in the area.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pada PT. Samudera Abadi Teknologi Palembang
Authors: Farisi Ahmad , Hanafiah Muhammad Ali
Published: May 2022

PT. Samudera Abadi Teknologi Palembang atau dikenal dengan PT. SATEC merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang pengadaan barang dan jasa di Kota Palembang. Permasalahan yang didapati dalam aktivitas bisnis PT. SATEC adalah penggunaan metode konvensional seperti penggunaan buku besar dan komputerisasi dengan aplikasi pengolah kata sederhana yang perlu ditingkatkan. Setelah memahami permasalahan praktis pada PT. SATEC dan didukung dengan studi literatur yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya, studi ini melakukan perancangan dan pembangunan sistem informasi manjemen yang diterapkan pada PT. SATEC menggunakan metode RUP melalui tahapan inception, elaboration, construction, dan transition. Studi ini menggunakan diagram fishbone untuk menunjukkan hubungan sebab akibat dari permasalahan yang terjadi di PT. SATEC. Studi ini menghasilkan sistem informasi manajemen pada PT. SATEC yang dapat melakukan pengelolaan data terkait aktivitas pembelian dan penjualan, pengadaan, persediaan, dan manajemen laporan. Sistem informasi manajemen yang telah dirancang bangun dievaluasi dengan menggunakan metode webuse method dan mendapatkan nilai usability sebesar 0,79 yang berarti sistem informasi manajemen pada PT. SATEC berpredikat baik.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Proyek Pada PT Trikon Developindo Sejahtra Berbasis Website
Authors: Wijaya Steven , Mulyati Mulyati
Published: May 2022

Dalam sebuah proyek, kesalahan sumber daya manusia dapat terjadi pada tingkat pemesanan, perhitungan, dan faktur. Selain itu, dibutuhkan waktu untuk mencari informasi yang diperlukan, misalnya informasi tentang proyek yang sedang berjalan dan proyek yang sudah selesai. Proses pembuatan catatan kemajuan proyek untuk mencatat transaksi proyek belum terkomputerisasi, sehingga perusahaan menghadapi banyak masalah, antara lain penyimpangan dalam rencana proyek, kemajuan, pelaksanaan proyek, dan proses biaya. Situasi ini juga dialami PT. Trikon Developindo Sejahtra dimana operasionalnya belum terkomputerisasi dalam upaya mendukung kinerja sumber daya manusia di perusahaan tersebut, maka diperlukan suatu sistem informasi yang dapat melacak kemajuan proyek dan mengelola data dengan benar. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sistem informasi manajemen proyek yang terkomputerisasi dan terintegrasi dengan data. Dalam sistem ini, penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian berupa metode Integrated Rational Process (RUP). Selama fase analisis, PARTS dan diagram use case digunakan. Tahap perencanaan menggunakan diagram kelas, diagram aktivitas, dan diagram urutan. Mengembangkan sistem informasi manajemen proyek menggunakan PHP dan MySQL untuk database. Sistem informasi manajemen proyek ini diharapkan dapat membantu mengatasi permasalahan yang timbul di PT Trikon Developindo Sejahtra dan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan operasionalnya meliputi fungsi pengembangan proyek, inventarisasi material, serta dokumen proyek.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Abnormal Audit Fee, Dan Audit Tenure Terhadap Kualitas Audit (Studi Pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2018-2020)
Authors: Shafira Shafira , Keristin Usniawati
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan terhadap kualitas audit, (2) Pengaruh abnormal audit fee terhadap kualitas audit, (3) Pengaruh audit tenure terhadap kualitas audit pada perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2020. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori Agensi. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 20 perusahaan dari 54 perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, sehingga data penelitian yang dianalisis berjumlah 60 data. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis Statistik Deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas Audit, sedangkan Abnormal Audit Fee dan Audit Tenure tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas Audit.
CLONIDINE 100MCG VERSUS 200 MCG AS THE MAIN STAY FOR CIRCULATORY MANIPULATION IN FUNCTIONAL ENDOSCOPIC SINUS SURGERY: A RANDOMISED COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: M. Goswami Vikrant. , Bhardwaj Avnish , Gupta Shubhina
Published: May 2022

Background: Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) is most widely recognized surgery done for management of chronic sinusitis. The aim
of this study was to compare the optimization of operating conditions produced by either 100 μg or 200 μg oral tablet clonidine as the mainstay for
circulatory manipulation during Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery.
Method: A double-blind randomized comparative study was done in 60 cases divided into two groups. Group 1(n=30) patients were given 100 μg
tablet clonidine; group 2(n=30), patients were given 200 μg of tablet clonidine orally 1 hour 30 minutes before surgery with 75ml water.
Hemodynamic monitoring (HR, NIBP, SBP, DBP, MAP, SPO , ETCO ). Quality of bloodless surgical eld created intraoperatively was assessed2 2
by Fromme-Boezzart scale, Likert's scale at the end of procedure. Postoperatively, patients were assessed using Brussel's sedation score, and
adverse effects like Bradycardia, Somnolence, Delayed recovery were recorded.
Result: No statistically signicant difference seen in age, weight, gender, and ASA grading in both groups. Comparison of quality of surgical eld
created, assessment through Fromme-Boezzart grading system and Surgeon's satisfaction using Likert scale between both the groups was not
statistically signicant between the groups (P-value >0.05). We infer that both doses of clonidine tablets were equally effective in creating
bloodless surgical eld.
Conclusion: Non inferiority of 100microgram oral clonidine compared with 200 microgram oral clonidine for induction of hypotension during
FESS surgery with less side effects and creating an intraoperative blood less surgical eld.
PREVALENCE OF FUNGAL ISOLATES IN UNILATERAL SINONASAL DISEASE
Authors: Lakshmanan Somu , Thiyagarajan Valliammai , Iyachamy Bharath , Genedi Deepak
Published: May 2022

Fungal sinusitis has been on a rising trend and poses a health burden. Our study aims to nd out the prevalence of fungal isolates in unilateral
sinonasal disease and its association with diabetes mellitus. A prospective study was conducted for 2years from August 2017 to August 2019. 150
patients were selected for study based on history, Diagnostic nasal endoscopy and radiological ndings. Patients were subjected to Functional
Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS). Sample collected has been sent for fungal smear, fungal culture and Histopathological examination. 50 (33.3%)
patients were diagnosed with fungal rhinosinusitis based on fungal smear positivity and histopathology showing fungal elements. 100 (66.7 %)
patients were categorized as non-fungal rhinosinusitis. Among the cases of fungal rhinosinusitis, 28 patients (56% of fungal rhinosinusitis) were
diagnosed as allergic fungal rhinosinusitis, 15 patients (30% of fungal rhinosinusitis) were diagnosed as acute invasive fungal rhinosinusitis and 7
patients (14 % of fungal rhinosinusitis) were categorized as a fungal ball. A strong association has been found between fungal sinusitis and diabetes
mellitus.
A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE ON MENSTRUAL HYGIENE AMONG THE ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN SELECTED RURAL SCHOOLS OF GOALPARA DISTRICT, ASSAM
Authors: Khakhlary Daisy , Jayalakshmi M
Published: May 2022

Menstrual hygiene is an issue that is very important among adolescent girls and a key aspect of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The issue
of menstrual hygiene is inadequately acknowledged and an effort to address the gaps has been unsatisfactory. Hygienic menstrual practice such as
the use of sanitary pad is crucial during menstruation. Lack of knowledge on menstrual hygiene; no proper availability of menstrual hygiene
products and sanitation facilities, especially for school girls, makes them vulnerable to emotional and physical challenges during their menstrual
days. The objective of the study was to assess the existing knowledge on menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls. The study was a school-based
descriptive study conducted at rural schools of Goalpara district, Assam. 200 school students of class VI - XII were selected using purposive
sampling techniques. The subjects were assessed for knowledge on menstrual hygiene. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS version 20
software. Results showed that majority 154(77%) of the adolescent girls had inadequate knowledge regarding menstrual hygiene, 46(23%) had
adequate knowledge. There is signicant association between knowledge on menstrual hygiene and age (df=1, p<.001), education (df=2, p<.001)
of the participants, father's education (df=6, p=.002) and mother's education (df=5, p=.013). Overall the knowledge on menstrual hygiene is
inadequate among the adolescent girls
RISK FACTORS FOR CAESAREAN DELIVERY IN INDUCED LABOR AT TERM
Authors: Sharma Mahima , Nagar Pushpa , Eshwar Abhilash , Poonia Pravesh
Published: May 2022

Background: Labor inductions have increased steadily over the past two decades and caesarean delivery in induced labour is seen more over the
general caesarean cases. This study was designed to assess the factors which are associated with greater risk of cesarean delivery when induced at
term.
Methodology: This prospective observational study was carried out at department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in our hospital between March
2018- December 2020 in 120 pregnant women. Induction of labor by cervical ripening with Prostaglandin E2 gel ( 0.5 mg in 3ml) instilled
intracervically followed by reassessment after 6 hours. If progress was not satisfactory, repeat gel induction was done after 24 hours, maximum of
3 doses of Prostaglandin E2 gels were used.
Results:The cesarean delivery rate in the study was 39% which was greater than the general cesarean rate. Patients with poor Bishop score,
obesity, gestational diabetes, IUGR and cholestasis were at high risk for emergency cesarean section.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that a number of factors are implicated in increased cesarean rate after induction of labor. Unnecessary cesarean
sections should therefore be avoided.
Waar blijft de kleuter?
Authors: Brouwers Helma
Published: May 2022

De kleuterschool ging in 1985 op in de basisschool. Daarmee verdween uiteraard niet die beweeglijke, fantasierijke, magisch denkende kleuter die vooral moet spelen om zich te ontwikkelen. Maar wordt die kleuter in die geïntegreerde basisschool nog wel behandeld als kleuter, of veeleer als een schoolkind dat leert door een gestructureerd programma te volgen? Maken we in die basisschool wel voldoende gebruik van die ontwikkelingskracht van kleuters die zich vooral manifesteert in hun spel?. Nu steeds minder mensen zich de tijd herinneren dat de kleuterschool en de opleiding tot kleuterleidster apart bestonden, is het tijd om terug te blikken. Welke voordelen heeft die geïntegreerde basisschool kleuters opgeleverd en wat zijn de zorgen? Met welke ontwikkelingen zijn deskundigen op het gebied van jonge kinderen blij en waartegen richten zich hun bewaren? Helma Brouwers, auteur van Kiezen voor het jonge kind - een handboek voor de opleiding tot leerkracht -, volgde al die jaren nauwkeurig de ontwikkelingen en publiceerde verschillende artikelen waarin ze opkomt voor de belangen van jonge kinderen die volgens haar echt kleuters moeten blijven. Deze bundel is daarvan het resultaat.
Collateral Review of Career Offender Sentences: The Case for Coram Nobis
Authors: Bench Douglas
Published: May 2022

Occasionally, criminals correctly interpret the law while courts err. Litigation pursuant to the federal Armed Career Criminal Act (ACCA) includes numerous examples. The ACCA imposes harsher sentences upon felons in possession of firearms with prior "violent felony" convictions. Over time, courts defined "violent" so contrary to its common meaning that it eventually came to encompass driving under the influence, unwanted touching, and the failure to report to correctional facilities. However, in a series of recent decisions, the Supreme Court has attempted to clarify the meaning of violent in the context of the ACCA and, in the process, excluded such offenses. The ultimate definition of violent and resulting litigation also implicate career offender sentences imposed under the Sentencing Guidelines, because of similarities in the language of the Guidelines and the ACCA. This Article is the first to examine the availability of collateral review of erroneously imposed career offender sentences resulting from the fluctuating definition of the term "violent." The following offers an overview of the two traditional methods of collateral review available to federal prisoners, motions to vacate and habeas corpus petitions, and assesses the viability of each method. This Article argues for use of the relatively obscure writ of error coram nobis, a safety valve for those who are unable to obtain relief through a motion to vacate or a traditional habeas proceeding. This Article concludes that, despite the writ's disfavored status, courts should dust off the 16th century remedy. This would alleviate both the injustice of telling prisoners who correctly interpreted the law that they were right, but are now without remedy, and the social waste associated with unnecessary incarceration.
Off-Label Promotion Reform: A Legislative Proposal Addressing Vulnerable Patient Drug Access and Limiting Inappropriate Pharmaceutical Marketing
Authors: Mackey Tim , Liang Bryan
Published: May 2022

Off-label promotion occurs when pharmaceutical manufacturers engage in promotion of unapproved or "off-label" uses of their drugs. These off label uses may lack adequate clinical data to substantiate marketing claims, have led to corporate investigations and penalties, and can endanger public health. However there is adequate evidence to suggest that off-label uses are entirely appropriate for some vulnerable patient populations, and that physicians have accepted such uses as standard. Historically, U.S. law has prohibited direct off-label promotion to physicians and patients. However, failed government guidance, industry-based litigation, and the diminished capacity of regulators to police illegal practices have had dire consequences for patient safety and the prevention of healthcare fraud and abuse. Worse still, because of these policies, vulnerable disease patients and their physicians are often unaware of appropriate off-label treatments, and the lack of information places these patients at risk. To address these concerns, we propose the creation of a targeted and regulated off-label promotion system that enables vulnerable patient populations to access life-saving treatments and simultaneously creates clear incentives to avoid inappropriate off-label promotion. This federal legislation would create FDA-targeted exemptions of off-label prohibitions for vulnerable patient populations, if certain requirements of enrollment, risk management, and pharmacovigilance are met. Any proposed off-label promotion would also be pre-reviewed by the FDA to ensure that the program was safe and properly monitored. To create incentives for appropriate off-label marketing and avoid the problem of repeat corporate offenders, additional penalties would be available without preempting other causes of action. This system of carrots and sticks would increase drug access for vulnerable patient populations while discouraging illegal marketing that could threaten patient safety and public health.
Where Do We Go from Here: Plea Colloquy Warnings and Immigration Consequences Post-Padilla
Authors: Chang Vivian
Published: May 2022

This Note argues for the passage of criminal procedure rules that would require judges to warn criminal defendants about immigration consequences at plea colloquy. Part I addresses the overlap of criminal and immigration law, arguing that the increased use of the criminal justice system to police federal immigration laws calls for greater protection of non-citizen defendants at plea colloquy. Part II then addresses the legal duties imposed on both defense counsel and trial courts in relation to plea colloquy. Padilla merely addressed the duty of defense counsel to provide constitutionally effective assistance before plea colloquy and did not reach the question of whether a trial court's duty at plea colloquy need be altered as well. However, in light of the Supreme Court's cabining of deportation as a unique consequence, the altered legal duty of defense counsel post-Padilla necessarily calls for a re-examination of the legal duty of trial courts as well. This is especially true in light of the fact that a trial court's assessment of the validity of a plea is conditioned on the quality of assistance provided by defense counsel. Although Padilla does not mandate that trial courts re-assess the language of their plea colloquy warnings, a changed duty on the part of defense counsel will realistically lead to a changed duty on the part of trial courts. Taking these considerations into account, in Part III I will thus introduce model language for new criminal rules of procedure that would impose a duty upon courts to inform all criminal defendants of immigration consequences at plea colloquy. Standing alone, Padilla's holding is not robust enough to safeguard the interests of non-citizen defendants; the holding is deliberately limited to clear cases involving only the adverse immigration consequence of deportation. Given the vast deference afforded to defense counsel under the ineffective assistance of counsel inquiry, a mere policing of defense counsel's duty will not actually result in added protections for non-citizen defendants. Court instruction on the immigration consequences of criminal activity is thus necessary in order to: (1) secure well-informed pleas by non-citizen defendants; and (2) conserve the limited resources of the criminal justice system.
Taking the English Right to Counsel Seriously in American Civil Gideon Litigation
Authors: Llewellyn Scott , Hawkins Brian
Published: May 2022

Courts have rejected a right to counsel for indigent civil litigants under the U.S. Constitution. But in some American states, that right arguably already exists as a matter of common law, albeit derived from centuries-old English common and statutory law. This Article analyzes the viability of arguments for incorporating the old English right to counsel in the twenty-seven American states that continue to recognize old English common and statutory law as a source of binding authority. Such "originalist" arguments may be appealing to judges who are more willing to revive a historically based right than establish a new right based in concepts such as due process.
Un-Convicting the Innocent: The Case for Shaken Baby Syndrome Review Panels
Authors: Burg Rachel
Published: May 2022

This Note proposes that states should develop error-correction bodies to identify past errors that have resulted in wrongful convictions of people accused of shaking a child. These institutions, which I call SBS Review Panels, would be similar to the error-correction bodies and commissions that have recently been established throughout the world to deal with various sorts of wrongful convictions. An SBS-specific commission should be developed because of the high level of scientific expertise that is required to fully understand this diagnosis and the problems associated with using the triad of medical findings as evidence of the defendant's conduct. Part I will define SBS and detail the medical and social perceptions of the diagnosis from the 1970's until the present. In describing in greater depth the recent changes in the medical consensus behind SBS, Part II illustrates why our legal system should not permit convictions based exclusively on disputed medical evidence. Part III analyzes the current state of the law, with several case studies to illustrate the problems with the use of this potentially faulty diagnosis. This Part further details the challenges that face defendants seeking relief from SBS convictions. To address these problems, Part IV proposes the creation of error-correcting bodies to discover errors that have resulted in wrongful convictions or miscarriages of justice for those accused of shaking a child. This Part evaluates examples of post-conviction review boards, and concludes by proposing a Shaken Baby Syndrome Review Panel, and a model statute for its enactment.
Deliberative Accountability Rules in Inheritance Law: Promoting Accountable Estate Planning
Authors: Kreiczer-Levy Shelly
Published: May 2022

In the last few decades, the emerging trend in trust and estate law has been a steady loosening of the limitations on testamentary freedom. The 1990 Uniform Probate Code pioneered some of these developments. Construction rules are no exception. It is widely accepted that testamentary construction rules should track the owner's presumed intent. In this Article, I argue that there is also room, alongside these intent-furthering rules, for intent-defeating rules in inheritance law. A property owner lacks incentives to internalize the relational, familial, or economic effects of her allocation. Such rules, termed deliberative accountability rules, are therefore designed to foster accountability in estate planning. These rules burden the owner with requirements to think her decision through, and to give reasons for and face the relational consequences of her act. These rules work to counterbalance the freedom of the owner by requiring her to make an informed decision.
The UPC Substituted Judgment/Best Interest Standard for Guardian Decisions: A Proposal for Reform
Authors: Frolik Lawrence , Whitton Linda
Published: May 2022

The introduction in 1997 of "substituted judgment" as a guiding principle for guardian decisions was a key contribution of the UPC to guardianship reform. The current UPC Section 5-314(a) instructs guardians to "consider the expressed desires and personal values of the ward" when making decisions and to "at all times ... act in the ward's best interest." This dual mandate for guardian decisions was intended to promote the self-determination interests of incapacitated adults. This Article argues that in practice the standard has failed to achieve this goal. It analyzes the shortcomings of UPC Section 5-314(a) and other statutory decision-making standards and offers an improved decision-making model. Frolik and Whitton propose reform of Section 5-314(a) to provide better guidance for guardians, and to harmonize the standard for guardian decisions with other surrogate decision-making standards within the UPC.