bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
XAutn: Blockchain-based cross domain authentication for digital certificates in the education sector
Authors: Priya S. Baghavathi , Rani P. Sheela , Chokkalingam S.P. , Prathik A. , Mohan M. , Anitha G. , Thangavel M. , Suthir S.
Published: November 2023

Traditional testimony and electronic endorsements are extremely challenging to uphold and defend, and there is a problem with challenging authentication. The identity of the student is typically not recognized when it comes to requirements for access to a student’s academic credentials that are scattered over numerous sites. This is an issue with cross-domain authentication methods. On the one hand, whenever the volume of cross-domain authentication requests increases dramatically, the response time can become intolerable because of the slow throughput associated with blockchain mechanisms. These systems still do not give enough thought to the cross-domain scenario’s anonymity problem. This research proposes an effective cross-domain authentication mechanism called XAutn that protects anonymity and integrates seamlessly through the present Certificate Transparency (CT) schemes. XAutn protects privacy and develops a fast response correctness evaluation method that is based on the RSA (Rivest, Shamir, and Adleman) cryptographic accumulator, Zero Knowledge Proof Algorithm, and Proof of Continuous work consensus Algorithm (POCW). We also provide a privacy-aware computation authentication approach to strengthen the integrity of the authentication messages more securely and counteract the discriminatory analysis of malevolent requests. This research is primarily used to validate identities in a blockchain network, which makes it possible to guarantee their authenticity and integrity while also increasing security and privacy. The proposed technique greatly outperformed the current methods in terms of authentication time, period required for storage, space for storage, and overall processing cost. The proposed method exhibits a speed gain of authentication of roughly 9% when compared to traditional blockchain systems. The security investigation and results from experiments demonstrate how the proposed approach is more reliable and trustworthy.
p, q-Spherical fuzzy sets and their aggregation operators with application to third-party logistic provider selection
Authors: Rahim Muhammad , Amin Fazli , Tag Eldin ElSayed M. , Abd El-Wahed Khalifa Hamiden , Ahmad Sadique
Published: November 2023

The selection of an appropriate third-party logistics (3PL) provider has become an inescapable option for shippers in today’s business landscape, as the outsourcing of logistics activities continues to increase. Choosing the 3PL supplier that best meets their requirements is one of the most difficult difficulties that logistics consumers face. Effective decision-making (DM) is critical in dealing with such scenarios, allowing shippers to make well-informed decisions within a restricted timeframe. The importance of DM arises from the possible financial repercussions of poor decisions, which can result in significant financial losses. In this regard, we introduce p, q-spherical fuzzy set (p, q-SFS), a novel concept that extends the concept of T-spherical fuzzy sets (T-SFSs). p, q-SFS is a comprehensive representation tool for capturing imprecise information. The main contribution of this article is to define the basic operations and a series of averaging and geometric AOs under p, q-spherical fuzzy (p, q-SF) environment. In addition, we establish several fundamental properties of the proposed aggregation operators (AOs). Based on these AOs, we propose a stepwise algorithm for multi-criteria DM (MCDM) problems. Finally, a real-life case study involving the selection of a 3PL provider is shown to validate the applicability of the proposed approach.
"The Golden Hoop" by B. Lyatoshynskyi in the Inheritance of Spiritual and Mythological Instructions of the Musical Theatre of Europe
Authors: Muravska Olha
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the research is to reveal the poetic and intonation uniqueness of B. Lyatoshynskyi's "The Golden Hoop" in the stream of spiritual and mythological instructions of the European musical theatre of the XIX-XX centuries. Research methodology. Interdisciplinary, historical-cultural, genre-stylistic approaches, which allow us to reveal the spiritual and mysterious foundations of the opera "The Golden Hoop" by B. Lyatoshynskyi and its literary primary source, were essential for this work. The scientific novelty of the article is determined by its analytical perspective, which reveals the spiritual and mysterious genesis of the opera "The Golden Hoop" by B. Lyatoshynskyi, imprinted not only by the poetics of the Ukrainian musical theatre and its spiritual and aesthetic guidelines, but also by the Christian and mythological foundations of the Western European opera of the Romantic era. Conclusions. “The Golden Hoop” by B. Lyatoshynskyi (1929) became an outstanding work of Ukrainian and European musical theatre in general in the first half of the 20th century. On the one hand, this opera arose at the intersection of the “social” ideas of I. Franko and their artistic embodiment in the story “Zakhar Berkut”, as well as the spiritual and ethical guidelines of the work of B. Lyatoshynskyi, formed against the background of the mysterious and mythological background of the Ukrainian “image of the world” and cultures. On the other hand, the spiritual and semantic specificity of the analysed opus with the obvious minimisation of the actual historical factor in it, the strengthening of the mythological beginning (the coexistence of three worlds – gods, heroes and people), the reinterpretation (in comparison with the literary original source) by the authors of the opera of its finale with an emphasis on its sacrificial-redemptive meaning – all this evokes certain analogies between “The Golden Hoop” and a wide range of themes and images of European culture of the past and present and its biblical and Christian mystical background.

Keywords: “The Golden Hoop” by B. Lyatoshynskyi, “Zakhar Berkut” by I. Franko, mystery and opera, Ukrainian musical culture.
Music as an Element of the Screen Language of the Director. Part 2. Ennio Morricone's compositional practices in screen directing models
Authors: Pogrebniak Galyna
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the article is to determine the peculiarities of the use of music in the screen plane through the study of artistic director-composer tandems. Research methodology. In the development of the topic, the methods of scientific analysis, comparison, and generalisation were comprehensively applied. Analytical and systematic methods in their unity were involved to consider the art-historical aspect of the problem. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that the director's creativity is investigated in the context of composer practices of creating music for audiovisual art; the appropriateness of using the systematic method in studying the features of composers' creativity in the context of audiovisual art and production has been proven. Conclusions. The materials presented in the article expand the arsenal of knowledge regarding the specifics of the co-creation of the director and composer in the screen arts and enable their application in educational courses, the creation of educational and methodological literature on the theory and history of music, film and television, directing, composition.

Keywords: musical art, composer's practices, screen arts, directing creativity, musical image, symphonic music, composer's technologies.
Metamorphosis of Chamber-Vocal Cycle in the Work of M. Shukh (on the Example of the Meditative Performance "Songs of spring")
Authors: Gorelik Larisa
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the research is to identify the poetic and intonation uniqueness of M. Shuh's "Songs of Spring" in the context of the evolutionary paths of the development of the chamber-vocal cycle in the 20th century. The methodological basis of the work is the intonation approach in musicology, as well as the historical-cultural and interdisciplinary approach, which allow to investigate the peculiarities of the evolution of the chamber-vocal cycle in postmodern culture, in particular, in "Songs of Spring" by M. Shukh. The scientific novelty of the work is due to its analytical perspective, which takes into account not only the specifics of the existence of the vocal cycle in the culture of late 20th century, but also the peculiarities of their reproduction in the "Songs of Spring", defined by the author as a "meditative action" formed at the intersection of the cultural and historical traditions of the East and the West. Conclusions. The vocal-instrumental cycle "Songs of Spring" by M. Shukh, the genre of which the composer himself defined as "meditative action", combined the spiritual teachings of Eastern and Western cultures. The first is evident in the poetic basis of the work, which appeals to ancient Chinese poetry and its oriental images-symbols ("jasper flute"), while the Western tradition is revealed in the post-modern metamorphoses of the poetics of the chamber-vocal cycle, which in this case converges with a mysterious and meditative spectacle. The marked genre synthesis of M. Shukh's cycle also determines the author's innovative approach to his performance composition, which combines a solo soprano, flute, and a number of percussion instruments into a polyphonic whole, the timbre of which reproduces the oriental (Chinese) flavour of this opus (tam-tam, bells, triangle, bongo, vibraphone, and others). This timbre-polyphonic ensemble is also complemented by the part of the chant, which clearly speaks a significant part of the poetic text. The leading idea of the work, which has a single pentatonic intonation basis, turns out to be ultimately focused also on the idea of the inner spiritual transformation of a person through the contemplation of spring and its signs, filled with deep symbolic meaning.

Keywords: "Spring Songs" by M. Shukha, "meditative action", chamber-vocal cycle, culture of the East and the West, postmodernism.
Angel Singing as the Basis of Choral Singing of the East Slavic Tradition and Choral Heritage of K. Pigrov
Authors: Shpak Galina
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the research is to identify the cult (angelic) genesis of the art of choral singing in the East Slavic cultural and historical space, including in the activities of K. Pigrov. The methodology of the work has a complex nature and is based on a combination of the principles of hermeneutic, art history, historical-typological, etymological, aesthetic, and musical-intonation research. The scientific novelty of the article is determined by its research perspective, which takes into account not only the uniqueness and originality of the choral technique of K. Pigrov, which is the background of the Odesa Choir School, but also its rootedness in the concept of angeloglass as the basis of choral singing in the East Slavic cultural and historical tradition. Conclusions. The concept of angelic singing, described in Dionysius the Areopagite's treatise "On the Heavenly Hierarchy", laid the foundations for the formation of religious and ethical guidelines for liturgical and singing art, the principles of the spiritual being of a person, as well as the further development of academic choral art. The conducting and choral activity of K. Pigrov, his innovative methodology, which became the basis of the Odesa Choir School, is not only an essential page of his creative biography, but also summarises the most important spiritual and meaningful aspects of the national choral culture, formed on the basis of centuries-old church singing practice and spiritual-ethical guidelines for angelic singing. The latter affected the principles of K. Pigrov's work on purity of intonation, musical structure, ensemble and principled avoidance of forced dynamics, which collectively contributed to the formation of a special "sound culture". Involvement in them, their research allows to deeply understand those processes in the culture of the past and the present, which reveal through artistic creativity the profound transformations of the human essence and its spiritual being.

Keywords: angeloglassya, angel singing, church-singing routine, choir, choral technique of K. Pigrov, Odesa Choir School.
Song Duets by B. Yanivskyi in the Limits of Development of Madrigal and Kanto Culture of Ukraine
Authors: Burkatska Tatiana
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the study is to understand an essential component of the lyrical-song world of B. Yanivskyi's works as an archetypal national musical index of the Ukrainian spiritual poetics of expression. The research methodology is based on an intonation approach in understanding the nature of music in its genetic relationship with the word, as found in the hermeneutic musicological analysis of B. Asafiev's followers in Ukraine - in the works of D. Androsova, N. Kadantseva, O. Kozarenko, O. Markova, O. Muravska, and others. The methods of historical-biographical, hermeneutical, stylistic and comparative analysis are widely used in the work. The scientific novelty is that for the first time in the practice of Ukrainian musicology, the songs of B. Yanivskyi were examined in the accepted concept of madrigal-canto expressiveness of singing, and thus a clarification regarding the positions of the Ukrainian Biedermeier of the 20th century, adopted in the works of O. Kozarenko, was introduced into the scientific circulation in the national indexing of this kind of creativity. Conclusions. The songs "Don't Forget", "Red Viburnum, Why Are You Bending over in the Meadow?", "Cherry Vikhola", "Be Happy, Sister", showing the quintessence of B. Yanivskyi's song folklorism, show affinity with the themes and style of the bardic song in the terms of the ethically and acutely expressed idea of memory of the heart, loyalty, and generosity of soul. At the same time, the composer combined the principle of bardic confession with the national song-lyrical tradition of canto-madrigal singing, in which, as in spiritual compositions, the text from the first person is presented in an ensemble hypostasis, thus testifying to the tangentiality of the small form to the heights of spiritual lyrics - in the spirit of Biedermeier of the 20th century.

Keywords: song quality, canto-madrigal culture, lyricism, spiritual lyrics, style in music, musical genre.
Works by A. Scarlatti as a Triumph of Beauty and Virtue (on the Example of the Analysis of Opera "Griselda")
Authors: Krasilina Iryna
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify the Christian-church foundations of moral and ethical factors of the plot and compositional collisions of the opera-seria, as well as to recognise in the figurative and dramaturgical positions the continuity from the hagiographic approach of the plot of mysteries and liturgical dramas – on the example of "Griselda" by A. Scarlatti. The research methodology is based on the intonation approach of the school of B. Asafiev in Ukraine, based on the unity of music and speech, based on historical-comparative, hermetic and interdisciplinary research methods, as it is shown in the works of D. Androsova, O. Markova, O. Muravska, and others. The scientific novelty of the work is based on the novelty of reviewing the religious basis of A. Scarlatti's opera-seria as an achievement of the artist and the corresponding assessment of the super-individual bel canto lyrics in "Griselda" as a majestic possession of the religiously minded Master. Conclusions. The affirmation of the dramatic basis of the productions of A. Scarlatti's operas testifies to the mysterious core of his operatic thinking, which causes the super-individual features of the lyrics, which dominates his compositions and gives a super-personal meaning to the virtues of the heroine of the opera "Griselda", which in the demonstration of super-humility of behaviour and actions demonstrates the vital highness of her stage outline.

Keywords: A. Scarlatti, opera "Griselda", opera-seria, religious basis, opera thinking, stage outline.
Interaction of Cultures in Musical Creativity: Chinese Images in Western Music
Authors: Li Huaxin
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the article is to highlight the traditions of Chinese culture in Western musical art. The research methodology is based on a comprehensive approach, namely the system of historical comparative-typological, musicological, and interdisciplinary research methods. The novelty of the research lies in the first attempt to systematise works by Western composers with Chinese themes, which led to the inclusion of musical art in the dialogue “East – West”; the main vectors of addressing various components of Chinese culture are considered in accordance with the historical dynamics of semantic changes. The conclusions of the study emphasise that the embodiment of Chinese imagery in Western European musical art originates in the works of the 18th to mid-19th centuries, subordinated to the conditionally decorative aesthetics of the “chinoiserie” style, creating a utopian picture of an exotically refined China. The traditions of musical orientalism are developed by classical composers of the 19th century. A turning point is the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries when the emergence of innovative trends, the process of “de-Europeanisation” of Western music leads to the formation of new approaches in embodying the Chinese image. The incorporation of Chinese motifs into Western music illustrates multifaceted cultural exchange and interpenetration of styles. The inclusion of elements of traditional Chinese music, musical instruments, myths, and legends into Western musical practice fosters the interaction of two cultures, resulting in the emancipation of the creative process. This practice adds an aura of exoticism and inspiration to musical interpretation, offering composers the opportunity to express themselves through a non-standard, often amplified sound repertoire.

Keywords: cultural dialogue “East-West”; Chinese music; Western music; cultural exchange.
Piano Concert by Y.N. Hummel No. 2 in a Minor Op. 85 in the Context of Biedermeier's Art of "Light" Pianism of the First Half of the 19th Century
Authors: Xuang Juntao
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is the analysis of Y.H. Hummel's Second Piano Concerto from the perspective of Biedermeier's positions of "light" ("diamond") pianism of the Restoration era, which deployed saving the spiritual foundations of Rococo in the conditions of secularised art of the post-Vienna school. The methodological basis of the research is the intonation approach of the school of B. Asafyev in Ukraine, which is embodied in the works of D. Androsova, O. Markova, O. Muravska, L. Shevchenko and has direct implications for the institutions of Chinese musicology (see the works of Ma Wei, Wu Golin, others). The specifics of the methods of historical-descriptive, musicological analytical, cultural, stylistic comparative, interdisciplinary approach make up the specifics of the research apparatus of the author of the essay. The scientific novelty of the work is revealed in the fact that, for the first time in Ukrainian and Chinese musicology, the so-called Concerto of Y.H. Hummel is analysed in the light of the positions of Biedermeier's "diamond" pianism of "light play" in the continuation of Mozartianism in piano works (based on the works of D. Androsova and L. Shevchenko) and in the development of the concept of neo-symbolism of post-avant-garde modernity according to O. Markova in relation to the performing revival of Hummel's heritage. Conclusions. Piano concert by Y.N. Hummel's A-moll op. 85 is marked by the advantages of pianistic lyrical flourishes over the manifestations of theatrical drama. The predominance of the lyricism of piano flourishes feeds the positions of romanticism against the background of Biedermeier's ideal expressive instructions, inspired by religious sobriety and, like Rococo art, addressed to the ideal aspirations of the soul and a harmonious worldview. In the Concerto, we rely on Mozartian tectonics (the theme of the soloist in the second exposition, mainly a compensatory function of the orchestra), the structure is dominated by exposition, which "washes away" the sonata relations. The predominant position of "piano lyricism" of ultra-fast finger "small technique", the presence of genres (signs of march, nocturne, anthem) in the expressiveness of themes, "obliteration" of tempo-textural contrasts between the extreme and middle parts of the cycle are evident. The features of crescendoing drama with increasing movement intensity from the beginning to the end of the concert cycle in a two-phase (Parts I-II-III) presentation of energy accumulation are revealed, which corresponds to the two-phase nature of the early Christian liturgy honoured by the Biedermeier culture.

Keywords: piano Mozartianism, pianism, "easy", "diamond" playing style, musical genre, style in music, concert.
F. Chopin's Concerts Embodying Biedermeier's Ideas
Authors: Zhu Ziyi
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the work is to identify the stylistic features of Biedermeier in the large forms of F. Chopin at the level of a piano concerto as bringing connections with spiritualised "light" playing in aristocratic salon gatherings, giving signs of a baroque obligatory concerto in a symphonic form. The constructed heroic-melancholic sub-base of Chopin's presentation of concert typology inspired the latter with a thought-oriented approach, according to the observation of researchers of this author's work. The methodological basis of the study is the intonation approach in the vision of the genetic unity of musical and speech beginnings in the development of the concepts of B. Asafiev and B. Yavorskyi in the works of D. Androsova, O. Markova, I. Podobas, L. Stepanova, L. Shevchenko, with an emphasis on the hermeneutical perspective of such an approach. Also highlighted are biographical-descriptive methods, with an emphasis on its intellectual-biographical aspect for the sake of the accuracy of the interpretive indicators of the analysis of compositions, analytical-structural as focused on the musicological specificity of the thematic and constructive presentation of the features of compositions, interspecies stylistic comparative for the awareness of artistic-artistic and scientific-religious interactions tendencies in F. Chopin's thinking. The scientific novelty of the work is determined by relying on Biedermeier's concept of "big in small" when analysing the large-scale form of the concert, especially as it relates to the initial Warsaw period, when the author created Concertos without returning to this genre in the subsequent stages of his creative life. Conclusions. Biedermeier notes the underappreciated textural and expressive essence of Chopin's presentation of the concert form, which at high tempos of the game "dematerialised" the theatrical dialogue of the classical concert in favour of approaching the thoughtfulness of the lyrical-epic monologue of the baroque forms, inseparable from the spiritual genesis of the named genre. The monologisation of the concert form in Chopin is related to the alleluia complex of Chopin's ultra-fast playing as a representative of spiritualised salon light pianism, no stranger to touches of romantic dramatic antitheticism in the epochal borderline Biedermeier pro-religious chamberisation of expression.

Keywords: concert, genre in music, Biedermeier, "light" style of piano playing, romanticism, musical style.
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA PADA PELAKU UMKM MIE AYAM DAN CENDOL DAWET
Authors: Dora Eva , Astuti Tutut Dewi
Published: November 2023

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role as stabilizers and dynamizers in economic growth in a country, especially developing countries such as Indonesia. However, the problem that is often faced by MSMEs is the lack of knowledge about financial reports, this causes financial performance to not be clearly known. The purpose of this training is to provide understanding and knowledge in making financial reports correctly and designing reports simply for MSME actors. The method used in this training starts with the pre-survey preparation stage, program implementation, discussion, and evaluation. This training has been achieved and is evidenced by the success indicators as measured by assessing the understanding and knowledge of the participants through several questions that have been given, the value obtained is 20% before the training. then after the training the number increases to 80%. Based on the data obtained, with this training activity it can be said that the understanding and knowledge of the participants has increased significantly.
Association Between Patient Characteristics and Histopathological Features of Lung Cancer At RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang
Authors: Nur I Isnani , Susilawati Susilawati , Fertilita Soilia
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Lung cancer is the uncontrolled growth of malignant cells by the body in lung tissue and is caused by genetic mutations and changes in protein synthesis in normal cells. Histopathological features of lung cancer include squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, small cell carcinoma, and other types. Early detection, as well as prevention, needs to be done in high-risk communities with the aim of reducing the number of events. This study aims to determine the relationship between sociodemographic factors and histopathological features of lung cancer.
Methods. This study is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The research sample is in the form of secondary data from the Department of Anatomical Pathology and Medical Record Installation for 2019-2021. The research was conducted at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. The sampling technique was carried out by total sampling.
Results. Most of the respondents were in the age group >45 years (84.1%), male (78.3%), had no history of smoking (60.9%), the predominant main complaint was shortness of breath (63, 8%), the most common histopathological picture is adenocarcinoma. There was no significant relationship between age (p=0.998), gender (p=0.736), smoking history (p=0.572) and histopathological features of lung cancer patients.
Conclusion. There was no significant relationship between age, sex and smoking status on the histopathological features of lung cancer.
Long-Term Growth and Development Monitoring Of Children With Rhesus Hemolytic Disease of The Newborn
Authors: Aziza Nia Nurul , Setiati Dita , Amani Patwa
Published: November 2023

Rhesus hemolytic disease of the newborn (RHDN) occurs due to alloimmunization of maternal red blood cells.  Complications of RHDN in infants can lead to hyperbilirubinemia, kernicterus, and anemia. In Indonesia, RHDN prevention has not been a common activity so it is very important for pediatricians to recognize early signs of an infant with severe anemia and severe hyperbilirubinemia, to prevent long-term mortality and morbidity. A case with longitudinal observation of long-term growth and development of a child with a history of RHDN has been reported. Throughout the monitoring carried out, the child did not experience serious problems in the medical field but showed disorders or developmental delays that did not improve over time with various therapeutic efforts. Based on a serial monitoring and treatment data that has been carried out on the child, we assumed there has been permanent brain damage caused by hyperbilirubinemia conditions accompanied by co-morbid sepsis. Brain damage is characterized by low DQ values from the beginning, progressive head circumference leads to microcephaly conditions and the presence of brain defects in the form of arachnoid cysts. The management of child development disorders with RHDN to date has not shown encouraging results. Therefore, experts have shifted their focus towards preventive measures, such as intra-uterine fetal transfusion, which has been shown to significantly decrease the occurrence of RHDN-related child development disorders over the past decade.
Potassium Competitive Acid Blockers: A New Paradigm For The Management of Stomach Acid Disorders
Authors: Amarendra Gerie , Kurniawan Wawan , Adli Mizanul
Published: November 2023

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are the main therapy for stomach acid disorders to date. The disadvantage of PPI is the difficulty of controlling symptoms at night, such as tightness, chest pain, and coughing cough. Potassium competitive acid blockers (P-CAB) are a new class in the management of stomach acid disorders. Potassium competitive acid blockers work by a different mechanism, which binds non-covalently to H+/K+-ATPase. This mechanism results in a faster, stronger, and long-lasting suppression effect of gastric acid production. Besides being able to cure gastric complaints at night, P-CAB increases the success of Helicobacter pylori eradication. The safety of the use of this P_CAB drug, according to research is quite mild and acceptable. Currently, examples of P-CAB groups on the market are vonoprazan and tegoprazan. This narrative review is intended to provide further insight into this potassium competitive acid blocker (P-CAB) class of drugs.
Clinical Symptoms of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and Its Correlation With Vitamin D Level
Authors: Larasari Andira , Anindita Rima , Aswar Andini , Imran Yudhisman
Published: November 2023

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common entrapment neuropathy of the peripheral nerves in the upper extremities that is often found in workers. Nerve conduction disorders occur due to compression of the carpal tunnel, resulting in motor and sensory symptoms in the hands and wrists. This causes clinical symptoms and characteristic neurophysiological examinations. Vitamin D is an intrinsic factor that causes CTS which is now widely studied and is expected to play a role in the choice of CTS management. Vitamin D is important for maintaining health and has been found to have neuroprotective function.  Several studies have proven the association between vitamin D deficiency and the incidence of CTS. Supplementation can improve clinical symptoms and neurophysiological features of mild to moderate CTS patients.
SELEKSI PENERIMAAN PENGAJAR LES PRIVAT DENGAN MENERAPKAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING
Authors: Rusvinasari Dian , Wiji Tri Puspitasari
Published: November 2023

Pengajar les privat yang berkualitas merupakan sebuah keharusan bagi Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar dalam melaksanakan proses pendampingan belajar yang bermutu bagi peserta didiknya. Untuk mendapatkan pengajar yang berkualitas didasarkan pada terselenggaranya proses seleksi penerimaan di Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar tersebut. Pada proses seleksi jika yang menjadi acuan adalah kualitas dari calon pengajar, maka Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar akan mendapatkan calon pengajar yang berkualitas dan berkompeten. Seleksi penerimaan pengajar di Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar di Seyegan masih menjadi kendala karena proses pemilihan masih dilakukan secara manual. Seleksi penerimaan ini masih dilakukan dengan menunjuk pengajar yang sudah ada tanpa meninjau kategori yang memenuhi kriteria yang diinginkan oleh orang tua siswa dan tanpa menggunakan sistem komputerisasi. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, untuk menjaga objektivitas dalam seleksi penerimaan pengajar maka perlu diterapkan suatu sistem pendukung keputusan untuk menyelesaikan proses seleksi. Penerapan metode SAW dinilai mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada serta membantu pimpinan dalam mengambil keputusan yang tepat pada proses seleksi.
PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN LAHAN PERTANIAN DI PINGGIRAN KOTA PEKALONGAN, PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Imade Yoga Prasada
Published: November 2023

The conversion of agricultural land to urban areas encourages the phenomenon of urban sprawl. The urban sprawl phenomenon threatens the sustainability of agricultural land in suburban areas. On the other hand, the existence of agricultural land has an important role, both as supporting the availability of food for the population, and various other ecological roles. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of determining the level of farmers' perception of the sustainability of agricultural land on the outskirts of Pekalongan City in terms of five dimensions of sustainability. The research was conducted on the outskirts of Pekalongan City, Central Java Province. The number of research respondents was 90 farmers who were divided proportionally in each sub-district. Data were analyzed using a Likert scale and tested using the proportion test. The results of the research show that four of the five sustainability dimensions of farmers have a poor level of perception, and the other sustainability dimension of farmers has a good level of perception. However, if viewed based on the five dimensions simultaneously, more than 50% of farmers have a bad perception of the sustainability of agricultural land on the outskirts of Pekalongan City.
АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНИЙ ЗАСІБ ПРАВОВОГО ЗАХИСТУ ПРАВ ЛЮДИНИ: МЕДІАЦІЯ
Authors: КРИШТАЛЬ Галина , БРЮХОВЕЦЬКА Ірина
Published: November 2023

У статті застосовано науково-методологічний підхід до аналізу медіації як альтернативного засобу захисту прав людини. Визначено, що в сучасній Україні впровадження та розвиток медіації має свої юридично-процесуальні переваги порівняно з іншими методами захисту прав, оскільки дозволяє уникнути звернення до судів. Мета роботи. Метою статті є комплексний аналіз практики застосування існуючих альтернативних методів вирішення конфліктів у сучасному світі; розгляд сутності процесу медіації, умов її проведення, а також переваг порівняно з судовими процедурами вирішення суперечок; вивчення можливостей і передумов інтеграції інституту медіації в правову систему України; визначення шляхів удосконалення інституту медіації за допомогою внесення відповідних змін до національного законодавства. Методологія. У запропонованій статті особливу увагу приділено аналізу аспектів практичного застосування існуючих альтернативних методів вирішення конфліктів, аналізу сутності процесу медіації. Наукова новизна. Доведено, що все більше фахівців підтримують впровадження та розвиток медіації як способу вирішення конфліктів між сторонами без втручання державних структур. Даний крок не лише полегшить доступ громадян до правосуддя та зменшить навантаження на суди, а й допоможе скоротити терміни розгляду справ та кількість оскаржуваних рішень, а також знизить судові витрати і сприятиме примиренню між сторонами. Висновки. Зазначається, що закріплення медіаційної процедури на законодавчому рівні надає громадянам в Україні свідомість про те, що вони мають право скористатися цією процедурою. Українська ідентичність у контексті європейської інтеграції вимагає гармонізації національного законодавства з законодавством Європейського Союзу, включаючи поліпшення законодавчої бази щодо медіації. Закон України "Про медіацію" визнає медіаторську професію офіційною, встановлюючи вимоги до професійної підготовки медіаторів. Більшість медіаторів в Україні мають вищу освіту та пройшли спеціалізовану підготовку з теоретичних та практичних аспектів медіації. Медіація сприяє результативному діалогу, що є основою розвитку правової держави в сучасному суспільстві. Вона представляє собою альтернативний шлях захисту прав людини і громадянина в Україні.
КРИМІНОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ГЕНДЕРНО ЗУМОВЛЕНИХ ЗЛОЧИНІВ В УМОВАХ ЗБРОЙНИХ КОНФЛІКТІВ
Authors: ОХМАН Ольга , ДЕРЕВ'ЯНКО Тетяна , ЛОГІНОВА Наталія
Published: November 2023

В статті досліджуються питання насильства у війні, що носять гендерний та сексуальний характер, у тому числі як методу здійснення геноциду та тактики ведення війни. Стаття ґрунтується на висновках останніх теоретичних досягнень, які сформульовані як кримінологами, так і вченими із споріднених дисциплін (право, політика, гендерні дослідження) щоб розкрити кримінологічне мислення про те, що таке гендерно зумовлені злочини в умовах збройних конфліктів, та як вони пов’язані із безпекою, війною, урядуванням, покаранням, статтю та злочинністю. Представлено нові аспекти для вивчення сексуального насильства, пов'язаного з конфліктом, приділяючи особливу увагу історичним і концептуальним проблемам його дослідження в рамках кримінології. Стаття містить огляд питань щодо недопустимості амністії та поширення імунітетів на винних у будь-яких формах сексуального насильства, пов’язаного з конфліктом, важливості усунення процесуальних і доказових перешкод для правосуддя з метою забезпечення прав потерпілих, а також необхідності використання всіх доступних засобів впливу на учасників конфлікту з метою дотримання міжнародного права, в тому числі шляхом передачі осіб, які вчиняють, наказують або потурають сексуальним діям, пов’язаним з конфліктом, до Міжнародного кримінального суду. Незважаючи на те, що дані аналізу і звітностей про сексуальне насильство щодо чоловіків і хлопчиків, особливо в контексті офіційних і неофіційних умов ув'язнення, а також стосовно чоловіків і хлопчиків, пов'язаних з озброєними групами, досить обмежене, ми зауважуємо, що чоловіки та хлопчики також стають жертвами сексуального насильства, пов’язаного з конфліктом, та в зв’язку із цим з метою захисту потерпілих чоловіків наголошуємо на необхідності кинути виклик глибоко вкоріненим культурним уявленням про чоловіків щодо їх невразливості до такого насильства.
ЕКОНОМІЧНА ДИКТАТУРА У ПОВОЄННОМУ ВІДНОВЛЕННІ – ПЕРЕСТОРОГИ ТА РИЗИКИ
Authors: ФЛИС Іван
Published: November 2023

Засадничою метою статті є спроба екстраполювати основні причини допущених прорахунків довоєнного планування в управлінні економічними процессами країни, послідовна реалізація яких реконструювала б стару модель та надала динамічного розвитку на перспективу новоствореній. Акцентовано увагу на передбачення НАН України, ведучих наукових закладів країни у 2015 р. оцінки соціальноекономічних втрат і пріоритетних напрямів державної політики в стратегію повоєнного відродження певних регіонів. Вказано на продуктивні та перспективні наукові розвідки наукових закладів Укаїни щодо векторного визначення підтримки та розвитку вітчизняної економіки. (Інститут демографії та соціальних досліджень імені М.В.Птухи НАН України, ДУ “Інститут економіки та прогнозування НАН України”, Інститут економіки промисловості НАН України, Інститут економіко-правових досліджень НАН України, Інститут соціології НАН України, Інститут політичних і етнонаціональних досліджень ім. І.Ф. Кураса НАН України, ДУ “Інститут регіональних досліджень ім. М.І. Долішнього” та ДУ “Інститут економіки природокористування та сталого розвитку НАН України”). Проаналізовано досвід економічного відновлення та розвитку європейських країн, а також Японії та Південної Кореї у повоєнний період та вказано на основні чинники, що сприяли їхньому економічному успіху. Опираючись на досвід відновлення як приклад, показано базову демократичну геополітичну доцільність моделі економічної реконструкції країни та висвітлено наслідки авторитарного управління / керування економікою у повоєнний час, позитивний і не зовсім, показано наслідки реалізації виробленої стратегії. Вказано на те, що успіх повоєнної відбудови України можливий лише в тому разі, якщо заходи економічної політики держави реалізовуватимуться в руслі чіткої та послідовної стратегії, спрямованої на дерегуляцію економіки та створення сприятливого інвестиційного клімату.
The Legal-Political Urgency of Coal Industry Downstreaming for Democratic and Just National Development
Authors: Gilang Abi Zaifa  , Maria Yohana  , Al Fath
Published: November 2023

In please fifth Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution emphasize that the principle of social justice mandates the responsibility of the government in developing welfare. After the issuance of Law NO. 3 of 2020, the mineral and coal (minerba) sector plays an important role in national economic growth. However, in practice, it is felt that the government lacks a supervisory function, resulting in a recentralization of authority, both from the aspect of licensing and supervision. Coal industry supervision mechanisms must be further regulated to ensure that the downstream coal industry is not controlled by a handful of people. The formulation of the problem in this journal is what is the mechanism for downstreaming the coal industry as a development of national law? And what is the juridical basis for the delegation of authority for the downstream coal industry in achieving national legal prosperity? This research uses normative juridical method through literature study. Normatively, the legal politics of natural resource management in Indonesia has been determined in the 1945 Constitution, specifically in Article 33 paragraph (2) and paragraph (3). In terms of planning, as well as coordination of intensity implementation supervision has not been carried out optimally, so that it has not supported the realization of sustainable and environmentally sound mining through law enforcement efforts. The recommendation from this study is that policies still need to be synchronized with the provisions of related laws and regulations so that they can become an effective, efficient and comprehensive legal basis in mining operations so as to create legal certainty and provide protection for the community.
A percepção dos moradores do bairro Pérola do Maicá em relação à qualidade da água proveniente de poços semiartesianos em Santarém/PA
Authors: Andrade Elen Conceição Leal de , Silva Ana Paula Ferreira
Published: November 2023

O abastecimento de água impacta diretamente na saúde pública, pois diversas doenças de veiculação hídrica podem ser transmitidas se o abastecimento de água não for adequado para o consumo. O estudo objetiva realizar um levantamento da percepção dos moradores do bairro Pérola do Maicá em relação à qualidade da água proveniente de poços artesianos para abastecimento humano. O bairro Pérola do Maicá está situado no município de Santarém/PA. A coleta de dados se deu através da aplicação de questionários contendo perguntas sobre os poços semiartesianos. Foi utilizada uma amostragem não probabilística da população, com amostra de 20 residências que possuem poços. A primeira pergunta refere-se à profundidade do poço, a segunda objetiva saber se alguém adoeceu devido ao consumo da água proveniente do poço, a terceira refere-se à satisfação dos moradores em relação à água do poço e a quarta pergunta sobre a utilização da água. Em relação à profundidade do poço, somente 7% acima de 15 metros. No que tange a doenças de veiculação hídrica, 73% dos entrevistados não adoeceram pela ingestão da água proveniente do poço. Em relação à satisfação com a qualidade da água, 53% dos entrevistados estão satisfeitos. 80% dos entrevistados utilizam a água para beber e cozinhar. Diante dos resultados conclui-se que a percepção dos moradores do bairro Pérola do Maicá em relação à qualidade da água como boa para o consumo.
Prueba del logaritmo enésimo para verificar la convergencia absoluta de series
Authors: Morais Cláudio Marcelo
Published: November 2023

En este artículo presento una prueba de convergencia absoluta para series numéricas infinitas utilizando el concepto de logaritmo de base n indeterminada. Aunque existen casos en los que esta prueba resulta de difícil aplicación y otros en los que se pueden obtener resultados inconclusos, debe ser considerada como un recurso adicional que los estudiantes de matemáticas pueden utilizar junto con las pruebas ya disponibles para verificar la convergencia absoluta de una serie.
Impacto da atenção farmacêutica no manejo de pacientes diabéticos
Authors: Moreira Tatiana Jales , Santos Phâmylla Luzia Martins dos
Published: November 2023

O diabetes mellitus é um grupo de doenças metabólicas crônicas, caracterizado pelo aumento da glicemia dos portadores, sendo uma importante causa de mortalidade e morbidade, podendo, também, ter repercussões econômicas e sociais. Sabendo que a prática da atenção farmacêutica tem se mostrado muito importante na adesão e acompanhamento, proporcionando o uso seguro e racional de medicamentos, o objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre os estudos que impactam a atenção farmacêutica no manejo de pacientes diabéticos. Todos os estudos apontaram resultados positivos acerca da atenção farmacêutica à esse grupo de pacientes, com melhoras clínicas (redução da glicemia, HbA1c, pressão arterial, perfil lipídico), psicossociais e econômicas. Notando-se melhoras significativas na adesão ao tratamento antidiabético, a pesquisa visa cooperar para com a melhora dos resultados clínicos de pacientes desse grupo.
ЕВОЛЮЦІЯ ПРАВИЛ СПОРТИВНИХ ЗМАГАНЬ ІЗ РУКОПАШНОГО БОЮ
Authors: Радченко Ю. А. , Радченко А. А.
Published: November 2023

Мета – дослідити зміни правил змагань із рукопашного бою протягом усього етапу розвитку, визначити їх динаміку, особливості, напрямки, причини впровадження, ефективність і відповідність до вимог часу окремих етапів та сучасного розвитку. Методи. Теоретичний аналіз і узагальнення спеціальної науково-методичної літератури, бесіди, узагальнення передового досвіду фахівців, методи математичної статистики. Застосовувався метод експертних оцінок та аналіз протоколів змагань із рукопашного бою, які відбулись протягом 1993–2023 років. Також було створено експертну групу, у яку ввійшли десять провідних суддів із рукопашного бою, із них: чотири – із кваліфікацією «суддя зі спорту міжнародної категорії», шість – із кваліфікацією «суддя зі спорту національної категорії». Результати. Основним фактором, який визначає змагальну діяльність та впливає на навчально-тренувальний процес єдиноборців, є правила змагань. У широкому спектрі досліджень ідеться про те, що навіть незначні зміни в правилах змагань впливають на якісні та кількісні показники змагальної діяльності спортсменів. У ході дослідження встановлено, що весь еволюційний процес розвитку правил змагань із рукопашного бою умовно ділиться на шість етапів. За весь період розвитку, який відбувається протягом останніх декілька десятків років, у рукопашному бою відбуваються кардинальні зміни правил змагань, з’являються нові версії, змінюються вимоги щодо застосування техніко-тактичних дій, впроваджуються нові системи оцінок та суддівства змагань. Більшість змін на різних етапах еволюції правил змагань вносилась з метою відповідності сучасним вимогам розвитку спортивної галузі, підвищення видовищності змагальних поєдинків, впровадження нових технологій, удосконалення інвентарю, обладнання та спортивної екіпіровки, об’єктивізації системи суддівства в цілому, профілактики травматизму. Експериментально доведено, що версія «дозований контакт», при якій дозволено застосування ширшого технічного арсеналу, є найбільш популярною, а більшість нововведень має позитивну динаміку щодо подальшого розвитку. Висновки. Вивчення фундаментальних напрацювань, присвячених проблематиці дослідження, слугувало підставою для констатації важливості аналізу змін правил змагань для подальшої перспективи підвищення ефективності змагальної та навчально-тренувальної діяльності. Незважаючи на велику кількість етапів еволюції правил змагань із рукопашного бою, цей вид спорту не втратив притаманних саме йому ознак. На даний час незаперечним фактом є те, що фахівці і в подальшому продовжуватимуть вносити нові зміни до правил змагань із рукопашного бою, тому отримана інформація щодо особливостей еволюції правил змагань, її основних напрямків, ефективності та відповідності змін до вимог часу буде фундаментальною основою для перспективи підвищення ефективності змагальної діяльності на нових етапах розвитку рукопашного бою.