bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEBIJAKAN PELAYANAN ONLINE SINGLE SUBMISSION (OSS) OLEH DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU (DPMPTSP) DI KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Muhtamat Muhtamat , Suparnyo Suparnyo , Sukresno Sukresno
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dengan judul Kebijakan Pelayanan Online Single Submission (OSS) oleh Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) di Kabupaten Kudus. Kualitas pelayanan harus diukur dan dinilai oleh masyarakat hal ini untuk dapat mengetahui apakah pelayanan umum yang diberikan Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) di Kabupaten Kudus sesuai dengan keinginan atau kebutuhan masyarakat sebagai pengguna layanan atau tidak. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan pelayanan Online Single Submission (OSS) oleh Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) di Kabupaten Kudus dan strategi Pemerintah Kabupaten Kudus dalam pelayanan Online Single Submission (OSS) oleh Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) di Kabupaten Kudus.Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis sosiologis dan pengambilan datanya dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dengan lokasi penelitian di Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) di Kabupaten Kudus. Metode penentuan sampel digunakan dengan random sampling, sedangkan hasil pengolahan datanya disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif analisis.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pelayanan Online Single Submission (OSS) oleh Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) di Kabupaten Kudus adalah menjalankan fungsi DPMPTSP sebagai menjadi cabang, menjadi agen sebagai fasilitas dengan melakukan pengenalan, penyesuaian dan pendampingan kepada pengusaha dan masyarakat dan masyarakat yang akan mengajukan izin, baik izin usaha dan non usaha melauli OSS serta pelayanan perizinan berusaha terintegrasi secara elektronik melalui Online Single Submission (OSS) di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kabupaten Kudus telah berjalan dengan semestinya.  Kata kunci : Kebijakan,  Pelayanan Online Single Submission, Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP)
TANGGUNG JAWAB ATAS PENJUALAN METERAI PALSU PADA PLATFORM MARKETPLACE DIGITAL TOKOPEDIA
Authors: Pratama Kelvin Adytia , Amirulloh Muhammad , Somawijaya Somawijaya
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK Dewasa ini internet secara dramatis mempengaruhi perilaku bisnis dengan menawarkan peluang untuk melakukan penjualan produk kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari secara langsung kepada pelanggan. Dalam perkembangannya pemanfaatan teknologi ini terkadang cenderung mengarah ke hal negatif pula. Salah satunya adalah kasus faktual penjualan meterai palsu di platform digital Tokopedia. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai; Pertama, mengenai kualifikasi hukum dari penjualan meterai palsu pada platform digital Tokopedia. Kedua, terkait tanggung jawab penjual dan platform terkait penjualan meterai palsu di marketplace digital Tokopedia. Keduanya berdasarkan UU ITE dan UU Bea MeteraiPenelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif berdasarkan hukum yang dikonsepkan sebagai kaidah atau norma yang menjadi patokan berperilaku manusia. Spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analisis. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder dengan mengkaji literatur serta peraturan perundang-undangan terkait penjualan meterai palsu dan korelasinya dengan hukum teknologi informasi dan transaksi elektronik dan bea meterai.Dengan menawarkan meterai palsu pada platform marketplace, penjual (merchant) dan penyedia e-commerce yaitu platform marketplace pada dasarnya telah melanggar hukum. Lewat ketentuan hukum pidana yang ada, penjual/pelaku harus mempertanggungjawabkan kesalahannya sesuai dengan sanksi yang berlaku. Dari sisi platform, berbagai kewajiban yang tidak dilakukan oleh Tokopedia dalam melakukan kegiatan jual beli menimbulkan permasalahan diantaranya adalah peredaran barang illegal pada platform, sehingga terhadap hal itu Tokopedia diharuskan untuk bertanggung jawab. Kata Kunci : E-Commerce, Platform, Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, Bea Meterai.
UPAYA HUKUM TERHADAP PELANGGARAN IMPLEMENTASI INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT) DIBIDANG PELAYANAN KESEHATAN MENURUT KETENTUAN PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI
Authors: Sukmadilaga Andrea , Rosadi Sinta Dewi
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAKImplementasi aplikasi berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) di bidang kesehatan memudahkan para pihak baik itu pihak Pasien maupun Dokter tetapi karena data yang dihimpun merupakan data kesehatan seseorang yang termasuk ranah privasi, maka perlu dicermati sistem keamanan IoT serta perlindungan dan upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan Pasien dalam mencari keadilan jika data yang terekam dalam sistem IoT tersebut bocor dan terjadi penyalahgunaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini bersifat penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statue Approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (Conceptual Approach). Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa Pasien dapat melakukan upaya hukum dengan melihat terlebih dahulu kedudukan dan tanggung jawab masing-masing pihak yang tertuang dalam data processing contract sehingga gugatan pebuatan melawan hukum (Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata) ataupun tuntutan pidana (UU ITE j.o. UU Keterbukaan Informasi Publik j.o. UU Praktik Kedokteran) tidak menjadi salah sasaran dan tepat dalam mencari keadilan bagi Pasien sebagai konsumen jasa layanan kesehatan. Pengawasan oleh pemerintah dalam hal ini yang membidangi teknologi, informasi dan komunikasi adalah Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika masih belum maksimal terkait penggunaan IoT dalam sektor kesehatan dengan dibuktikan minimnya aturan-aturan terkait IoT.Kata kunci: Internet of Things, Pasien, Perlindungan Data Pribadi
PENYELESAIAN KREDIT MACET DENGAN OBJEK JAMINAN FIDUSIA YANG TIDAK DIDAFTARKAN PADA KANTOR PENDAFTARAN FIDUSIA (STUDI DI BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT (BPR) CATUR ARTHA JAYA KUDUS)
Authors: Wibowo Trio , Suparnyo Suparnyo , Amrulloh Wahyu Edy
Published: March 2023

Penelitian yang berjudul “PENYELESAIAN KREDIT MACET DENGAN OBJEK JAMINAN FIDUSIA YANG TIDAK DIDAFTARKAN PADA KANTOR PENDAFTARAN FIDUSIA (Studi Di Bank Pengkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Catur Artha Jaya Kudus)” ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penyelesaian kredit macet dengan objek jaminan fidusia yang belum didaftarkan pada kantor pendaftaran fidusia, serta untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa menyebabkan kredit macet dan fidusia tidak didaftarkan.Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris. Dalam hal teknik pengumpulan data, penulis menggunakan data primer data yang diperoleh dengan metode wawancara langsung dengan responden dan data sekunder data yang sudah tercatat dalam buku atau dari bahan kepustakaan. Setelah data diperoleh, maka disusun secara sistematis dan selanjutnya dianalisa secara kualiatif, sehingga diperoleh kejelasan mengenai permasalahan yang dibahas dan selanjutnya disusun sebagai skripsi yang bersifat ilmiah.Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu BPR Catur Artha Jaya Kudus dalam praktiknya masih belum sepenuhnya terlaksana dengan baik karena hak yang dimiliki oleh para pihak belum sepenuhnya terlaksana, seperti melakukan wanprestasi terhadap perjanjian yang telah disepakati sebelumnya dan terkadang ada aturan hukum yang tidak dilaksanakan sesuai dengan Undang-Undang yang berlaku, seperti tidak didaftarkannya objek jaminan fidusia padahal dalam aturannya objek jaminan fidusia harus wajib didaftarkan. Permasalahan yang muncul ialah objek jaminan fidusia tidak mempunyai kekuatan eksekutorial. Upaya penyelesaian hukumnya ialah bisa dengan penyelesaian litigasi penyelesaian melalui proses pengadilan dan non litigasi penyelesaian diluar pengadilan seperti negosiasi dengan cara damai atau kekeluargaan.
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PEREDARAN MAKANAN RINGAN YANG BELUM MEMILIKI IZIN INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA (P-IRT) DI KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Kurniati Sintya Dwi , Suparnyo Suparnyo , Alladuniah Muhammad Ali
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang bagaimanan bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen dan pelaksanaan pengawasan dinas kesehatan kabupaten kudus terhadap jenis makanan ringan yang tidak memiliki izin industry rumah tangga (P-IRT) di kabupaten kudus. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan Yuridis Empiris, spesifikasi penelitian deskripsi analitis. Sampel yang di jadikan responden adalah Pelaku Usaha makanan ringan rumahan, Dinas Kesehatan Kabupate Kudus, Dinas Tenaga Kerja, Perindustrian, Koperasi, dan Usaha Kecil Menengah Kabupaten Kudus dan LPKSM Kabupaten Kudus.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa Konsumen sudah mendapatkan kenyamanan mengonsumsi makanan ringan karena adanya ketentun peraturan untuk membuat perizinan terhadap makanan yang di edarkan dan juga perlindungan hukum dari Pemerintah terkait kasus keracuan, atau bisa menggugat melalui LPKSM Kabupaten Kudus. Pelaksanaan pengawasan Pelaku Usaha pangan industri rumah tangga oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kudus dilakukan pada toko oleh-oleh yang menjual makanan ringan dan terkadang melakukan kunjungan ke rumah produksi untuk mengechek prosesnya.
TUGAS DAN EWENANG DINAS SOSIAL P3AP2KB UNTUK MENYELESAIKAN PERMASALAHAN KELUARGA PENERIMA MANFAAT PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN DI KECAMATAN GEBOG KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Viaga Vanessa , Wardhani Lidya Christina , Christia Adissya Mega
Published: March 2023

Penelitian yang berjudul “TUGAS DAN WEWENANG DINAS SOSIAL P3AP2KB UNTUK MENYELESAIKAN PERMASALAHAN KELUARGA PENERIMA MANFAAT PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN DI KECAMATAN GEBOG KABUPATEN KUDUS” ini secara umum bertujuan untuk memahami serta menganalitis tugas, wewenang serta konsekuensi yang diperoleh Dinas Sosial P3AP2KB untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan Keluarga Penerima Manfaat Program Keluarga Harapan di Kecamatan Gebog Kabupaten Kudus. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Yuridis Sosiologis. Dari hasil penelitian dapat ditunjukkan bahwa Dinas Sosial P3AP2KB Kabupaten Kudus mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan-permasalahan yang dialami Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Kecamatan Gebog Kabupaten Kudus. Konsekuensi yang akan diterima Dinas Sosial P3AP2KB Kabupaten Kudus apabila tidak dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan KPM PKH di Kecamatan Gebog Kabupaten Kudus adalah pengenaan hukuman Ddsiplin berat sesuai Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 94 Tahun 2021 tentang Disiplin Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS).
PENEGAKAN PERATURAN DESA NOMOR 07 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP (STUDI EMPIRIS KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI DUKUH JONGSO DESA WOTAN KECAMATAN SUKOLILO KABUPATEN PATI)
Authors: Said Nur , Wibawa Iskandar
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui warga masyarakat Dukuh Jongso Desa Wotan Kecamatan Sukolilo Kabupaten Pati yang masih membuang sampah sembarangan dan juga untuk mengetahui Penegakan Peraturan Desa Nomor 07 Tahun 2020 tentang kebersihan lingkungan hidup oleh Pemerintah Desa Wotan Kecamatan Sukolilo Kabupaten Pati.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekantan Non Doktinal atau yuridis Empiris atau / Sosiologis, untuk menggambarkan kondisi yang dilihat dilapangan secara apa adanya. Dalam pengumpulan data ini, Penulis / Peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, terutama wawancara yang mendalam dengan informan yang dipilih dengan menggunakan Snow Ball atau secara berantai dalam mencari informasi dan mewawancarai orang hingga informasi telah dianggap cukup.Hasil penelitian ini nantinya dapat menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Penegakan Peraturan Desa Nomor 07 Tahun 2020 tentang Kebersihan lingkungan hidup oleh Pemerintah Desa Wotan Kecamatan Sukolilo Kabupaten Pati belum bisa diwujudkan secara maksimal karena ada beberapa faktor yang melatar belakanginya yaitu karena faktor penegak hukum, faktor sarana atau fasilitas, faktor masyarakat dan budaya.
An Analytical Study of Changes in the Learning Paradigm from Instructional Interactions to Pedagogical Interactions
Authors: Pettalongi Adawiyah
Published: March 2023

Interactions between students and teachers are a role in the learning process. Learning interaction is both a social contact activity and a teaching and learning process. In addition to instructional interactions, learning interactions can also occur in the form of pedagogical interactions. Using a qualitative approach, this study is library-based research. Various literature on educational theory were reviewed for material. Using content analysis and comparison techniques, the data were then studied to identify fundamental developments in educational thought. According to the findings of this study, successful learning consistently pursues and executes the process of transferring both information and value. In addition to procedural and intellectual partnerships, the learning process includes emotional relationships that encompass affection, mutual regard, and respect. Additionally, learning must be founded on an equitable connection between teachers and students within the context of educational values. The engagement of mental dimensions enables a learning process that is not just intellectually oriented, but also emotionally and spiritually oriented.
La ciudad narrada. Imagen y relato
Authors: Amoroso Boelcke Nicolás
Published: March 2023

En este trabajo la ciudad será el objeto de su esencia, tanto por las palabras que la poetizan, la dramatizan, o la nombran, todas formas de la narración. Así es narrada por mí o por otros, en cierto sentido se habla a sí misma, es narrada por distintos medios que alcanzan a la imagen en la plástica, el cine, la fotografía. Para abordarla desde la narración que es un sentido fundamental de la vida al colocarnos en el decurso y regresar a sus momentos anteriores, por ello en varios capítulos nos internaremos en el sentido de la narración jugando con ella en varios planos o abordando una ficción. También aparecerá desde la imagen como otra forma posible de contarla y una visión desde lo musical. La ciudad narrada convoca a un pensamiento de la ciudad como protagonista que tanto sea narrada por un alguien habitado por ella como si pudiese hablarse a sí misma o desde sí para los otros. Entonces, en primera instancia, abordaremos el sentido de la escritura, tanto por el valor de la palabra como por su naturaleza hablada. Comenzaremos con lo escrito para ir creciendo en las variables que hacen de su uso hasta las entrevistas que reflejaremos en el último capítulo. Tanto desde sí como desde el otro, aquel que la comparte desde una vivencia compleja o externa a su vida. El transcurso nos llevará también por capítulos que la expresen desde la imagen en su plano de representación como en el metafórico, sin olvidar la música.
Maailmanlopusta mahdollisuuksien tilaan
Authors: Maskulin Nina
Published: March 2023

Artikkelin lähtökohtana on monitasoinen tutkimuskeskustelu suomalaisen uskonnollisuuden muutoksesta 2010-luvulla populaarikulttuurin näkökulmasta tarkasteltuna. Artikkelini analysoi 14–19-vuotiaiden rippikoululaisten ja lukiolaisten (n=25) asenteita maailmanloppuelokuvaan 2012 (2009, Emmerich) ja asenteiden painotuksia kulttuurisen oppimisen viitekehyksessä. Väitän, että populaarikulttuurin tuotteet, kuten elokuva, muodostavat kulttuurisen oppimisen tiloja limittymällä todellisuuden kanssa asenteita rakentamalla tai purkamalla. Aika, tila sekä kuulumisen ja luottamuksen tunteet määrittävät nuorten tulkintoja, joissa otetaan käyttöön aikaisempia katsomisen kokemuksia ja tietoa, joilla suhdetta elokuvaan paikannetaan. Sovellan laadullisen asennetutkimuksen lähestymistapaa elokuvan katsomiskokemuksen analyysissa. Tarkastelen elokuvan tapahtumia arvottavaa puhetta ja siinä rakentuvia asenteita vaikuttamisen, tietämisen ja jakamisen näkökulmista. Analyysini osoittaa, että nuorilla on yksilöllisten painotusten lisäksi yhteistä ihmisoikeuksien ja eriarvoisuuden ratkaisuja etsivä asenne. Asenteilla nuoret esimerkiksi tuottavat maailmanloppuelokuvaan ratkaisuja, joissa pääosa maailman ihmisistä selviää elossa.
A note on a free group. The decomposition of a free group functor through the category of heaps
Authors: RYBOLOWICZ Bernard
Published: March 2023

This note aims to introduce a left adjoint functor to the functor
which assigns a heap to a group. The adjunction is monadic. It is
explained how one can decompose a free group functor through the
previously introduced adjoint and employ it to describe a slightly
different construction of free groups.
Nil$_{\ast}$-Artinian rings
Authors: ZHANG Xiaolei , QI Wei
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we say a ring $R$ is Nil$_{\ast}$-Artinian if any
descending chain of nil ideals stabilizes. We first study
Nil$_{\ast}$-Artinian properties in terms of quotients,
localizations, polynomial extensions and idealizations, and then
study the transfer of Nil$_{\ast}$-Artinian rings to amalgamated
algebras. Besides, some examples are given to distinguish
Nil$_{\ast}$-Artinian rings, Nil$_{\ast}$-Noetherian rings and
Nil$_{\ast}$-coherent rings.
Deformations and Extensions of BiHom-alternative algebras
Authors: CHTIOUI Taoufik , MABROUK Sami , MAKHLOUF Abdenacer
Published: March 2023

The aim of this paper is to deal with BiHom-alternative algebras which are a generalization of alternative and
Hom-alternative algebras, their structure is defined with two
commuting multiplicative linear maps. We study cohomology and
one-parameter formal deformation theory of left BiHom-alternative
algebras. Moreover, we study central and $T_\theta$-extensions of
BiHom-alternative algebras and their relationship with
cohomology.
Finally, we investigate generalized derivations and give some relevant results.
A note on Friendly and Solitary Groups
Authors: MITTAL Shubham , MITTAL Gaurav , SHARMA R. K.
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we extend the notions of friendly and solitary
numbers to group theory and define friendly and solitary groups of
type-1 and type-2. We provide many examples of friendly and
solitary groups and study certain properties of the type-2 friends
of cyclic $p$-groups, where $p$ is a prime number.
Sport-specific performances in elite youth sport climbers; gender, age, and maturity specifics
Authors: Gilic Barbara , Vrdoljak Dario
Published: March 2023

Study aim: The increase in the number of professional climbers led to the development of climbers since early age. Therefore, the average age of elite climbers has decreased over the last decade. Consequently, age and maturity specifics should be investigated with the influential factors in climbing. This research aimed to investigate the forearm muscle strength in youth sport climbers and determine the gender, age, and maturity status as factors of influence on forearm muscle performance in elite youth climbers.

Materials and methods: This research included 18 elite sport climbers (Croatian National team members), divided into two age groups: younger (aged 13–15 years) and older (aged 16–18 years). Variables included anthropometric indices (body mass, body height, body fat percentage, ape index), handgrip strength, and climbing-specific forearm strength.

Results: Climbers did not differ between age groups in the studied variables. Also, no significant correlations were found among anthropometric/body-built indices and forearm muscle performances, with age and maturity offset. However, when gender stratified, there were associations between forearm capacity in sitting position and maturity offset in girls (r = 0.73; p < 0.05) but not in boys.

Conclusion: Results could be explained by the assumption that each subsequent generation is better than the previous one. Also, the associations between performance variables and biological age in girls are probably related to girls’ earlier maturation and specificity of sports selection. Forearm muscle capacities are a crucial determinant of success in sports climbing, and a good assessment of these muscle groups could serve as a tool for sport-specific selection.
Practical operation and theoretical basis of difference-in-difference regression in science of science: The comparative trial on the scientific performance of Nobel laureates versus their coauthors
Authors: Huang Yurui , Tian Chaolin , Ma Yifang
Published: March 2023

Purpose

In recent decades, with the availability of large-scale scientific corpus datasets, difference-in-difference (DID) is increasingly used in the science of science and bibliometrics studies. DID method outputs the unbiased estimation on condition that several hypotheses hold, especially the common trend assumption. In this paper, we gave a systematic demonstration of DID in the science of science, and the potential ways to improve the accuracy of DID method.

Design/methodology/approach

At first, we reviewed the statistical assumptions, the model specification, and the application procedures of DID method. Second, to improve the necessary assumptions before conducting DID regression and the accuracy of estimation, we introduced some matching techniques serving as the pre-selecting step for DID design by matching control individuals who are equivalent to those treated ones on observational variables before the intervention. Lastly, we performed a case study to estimate the effects of prizewinning on the scientific performance of Nobel laureates, by comparing the yearly citation impact after the prizewinning year between Nobel laureates and their prizewinning-work coauthors.

Findings

We introduced the procedures to conduct a DID estimation and demonstrated the effectiveness to use matching method to improve the results. As a case study, we found that there are no significant increases in citations for Nobel laureates compared to their prizewinning coauthors.

Research limitations

This study ignored the rigorous mathematical deduction parts of DID, while focused on the practical parts.

Practical implications

This work gives experimental practice and potential guidelines to use DID method in science of science and bibliometrics studies.

Originality/value

This study gains insights into the usage of econometric tools in science of science.
Where is the Force?: Mismatches and Contradictions with Post-Disaster Recovery and Rehabilitation Task Forces
Authors: Cunanan Aira Lynn Mariano , Panergo Stacey Anne Martinez , Pua Marian Leigh Coloma , Sandoval Shanley Carmela Reyes , Soliven Amanda Sharmaine Ong
Published: March 2023

The Philippines frequently experiences natural disasters and occasionally man-made ones. As such, Republic Act No. 10121, also known as the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010, provides designated lead agencies to respond to different stages of disaster management. Despite this, the Philippine government has resorted to the creation of inter-agency task forces (IATFs) to deal with these disasters. These task forces were designed to expedite the implementation of rehabilitation programs and projects. However, in the cases of Task Force Yolanda and Task Force Bangon Marawi, the completion of such programs for typhoon Yolanda and Marawi siege affected areas has been delayed tremendously despite the presence of IATFs. Through an assessment on the effectiveness of the IATFs’ clusters using the multiple case study approach, this paper aims to determine whether or not IATFs were necessary for the recovery and rehabilitation phase of Typhoon Yolanda and the Marawi siege. Upon carrying out the assessment, the lack of timeliness and planning of rehabilitation programs, inconsistencies in the NEDA and OCD reports, insufficient community participation, and the mismatch of services and needs were observed. As such, this paper recommends the creation of criteria for the selection of task force leadership along with other measures that can increase the government’s transparency and accountability through periodical auditing and encourage community participation in rehabilitation initiatives.
Unilateral periorbital swelling as initial rare presentation of pediatric leukemia
Authors: Alshehri Merai , Kirat Omar , Almaely Ali , Alshahrani Yazeed , Alshahrani Abdulmohsen , Alkhathami Abdulmajeed , Alshahrani Hezam
Published: March 2023

Background: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is considered the most typical type of cancer in children, representing around 26% of childhood cancer.
Case Presentation: A 13-month-old girl was presented to our clinic who developed unilateral periorbital swelling as her initial sole symptom of ALL. In this report, we described this case with a summary of previously reported cases. The patient previously medically free, was presented with left periorbital swelling and inferior globe displacement, progressing over the preceding 3 weeks. At the initial presentation, slit lamp examination revealed a normal anterior segment with characteristic leukemic retinopathic changes in both eyes with no detected hepatosplenomegaly or enlarged lymph nodes. On investigation, a peripheral smear and bone marrow biopsy showed 80% blast cells. A CT scan showed varying degrees of bilateral extraocular/ocular muscle infiltration. ALL was diagnosed, and the patient immediately underwent induction chemotherapy.
Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of understanding and considering rare, aggressive diseases potentially masquerading as simple periorbital edema.
Economic Assessment of Vegetable Seeds Marketing in Rajshahi District of Bangladesh
Authors: Salam Fahad Ibne , Mishu Mahbuba Akther , Hafeez ASM Golam , Saha Sourav Mohan
Published: March 2023

An efficient seed marketing system is very crucial for boosting vegetable production in Bangladesh. This study evaluated the vegetable seed marketing channels in Bangladesh including profit margins of various traders and different problems faced by them. Primary data from 45 vegetable farmers and 30 seed traders in Rajshahi district were collected by face-to-face interview. Descriptive and profitability analysis were employed, while problem confrontation index (PCI) was used to rank the problems. The findings revealed that vegetable seeds were traded through six major marketing channels. Private agents supply the majority of seeds where dealers, wholesalers, retailers and farmers were the key actors in the channels. However, rural market traders had the highest marketing margin and terminal market traders had the lowest. BCR for terminal market traders was 1.53 that is highest among the traders’ categories where BCR for rural market traders was lowest (1.36). Lack of bank loan facilities, inadequate capital, lack of separate market place, and lack of technical know-how were the major ranked problems faced by traders. The study recommends providing credit facilities to the traders, arranging a separated market place and proper training to increase technical knowledge.
Sensory and Physicochemical Characteristics of Semi-dry fermented Beef Sausages produced with Fresh Ripe Plantain
Authors: Akwetey Worlah Yawo , Yaw Awuni, Bernard , Elizabeth Yeboah
Published: March 2023

Fermented sausages are stable meat items typically prepared from comminuted mixtures of meat, spices, and salts and permitted to ripe under controlled conditions, where bacteria produce lactic acid quickly and reliably from added sugars in the form of dextrose. This study assessed the possibility of using fresh ripe plantain (FRP) in semi-dry fermented beef sausages. FRP was used at 0% (T0), 5% (T1) and 10% (T2). A fourth treatment with 0.5% dextrose without any FRP (T3) was produced. The products were evaluated for proximate compositions, pH, cooking loss as well as sensory attributes. No significant differences existed between T0, T1, T2 and T3 in terms of appearance, flavor, aftertaste and texture, however significant differences were recorded in tenderness, juiciness and acceptability. Cooking loss and water holding capacity ranged between 31.83 (T0) to 36.53 (T3) and 4.40 (T3) to 14.74 (T2) respectively. The pH recorded after 36 hours of fermentation ranged from 4.20 (T3) to 5.36 (T0). Using FRP resulted in appreciable decreases in costs of producing semi-dry fermented beef sausages from 20.50 to 16.46 Ghana Cedis per kg. It was concluded that fermented beef sausages could be made with 5% fresh ripe plantain without any adverse effects on consumer acceptability.
Analysis of Challenges Facing and Factors Influencing the Profitability of Dairy Cattle Enterprises in Southwestern Uganda
Authors: Waiswa Denis , Günlü Aytekin
Published: March 2023

In this study, challenges experienced by dairy cattle enterprises in Southwestern Uganda and the factors influencing their profitability were respectively analyzed using exploratory factor analysis and multiple regression in STATA 15.0 statistical software. Eighteen questions relating to the challenges experienced by dairy producers in the study area were factor analyzed using principal components analysis with varimax rotation. Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin’s measure of sampling adequacy was 0.643, above the commonly recommended value of 0.6, and Bartlett’s test of sphericity was significant (ꭓ² (153) = 1670.13, P<0.001). Using both the scree plot and eigenvalues greater than 1 to determine the underlying components, the analysis yielded five factors explaining a total of 67.42% of the variance in the data. These factors were investment constraints, productivity constraints, climatic and environmental conditions, veterinary and social security services, and marketing constraints, which explained 21.32%, 13.01%, 11.97%, 11.03%, and 10.097% of the variance after rotation, respectively. The factors hypothesized to influence the profitability of dairy enterprises were; daily milk yield per lactating cow, the prevalence rate of diseases, percentage of lactating cows to those raised on the enterprise, attendance of animal production training, the unit production cost of milk, and enterprise size according to the number of animals raised. Regression analysis results of these factors revealed that the unit production cost of milk, enterprise size, and daily milk yield per lactating cow were statistically significant. The estimated model had an R-squared value of 0.92. The recommendations emphasized in this study were reducing milk production costs, rational use of production resources, adopting improved cattle breeds, improving feeding by supplementing animal diets with concentrate feeds to increase milk yield, and general improvement in dairy herd management practices, including disease control strategies.
EIN3/EIL (Ethylene Insensitive3 / Ethylene Insensitive3 Like) Protein Family in Phaseolus vulgaris: Identification, Evolution and Expression Analysis within the Genome
Authors: Akbulut Simay Ezgi , Şafak Zehra , Okay Aybüke , Amirina Kimia , Büyük Ilker
Published: March 2023

Ethylene insensitive-3 (EIN3) / Ethylene insensitive-3-like (EIL) protein family is a small family of transcription factors specific to plants that play role in plant growth and development under various environmental conditions. In this study, various bioinformatics approaches were used to make an in-depth identification of the EIN3/EIL family at both the gene and protein levels. So, 11 Pvul-EIL genes were identified and their approximate locations were determined. Various biochemical and physicochemical properties of EIL proteins in Phaseolus vulgaris have been described. It was determined that Pvul-EIL proteins had a length of 447-651 amino acids and a molecular weight of 51.08-70.68 kDa. All duplications occurring in the Pvul-EIL genome were segmental type. It was observed that conserved motif, gene structure and phylogeny analyses all yielded similar results. For instance, it has been understood that genes with same motif type and number have similar gene structures and were located under the same branch in the phylogenetic tree. Pvul-EIL protein homology modeling showed that DNA binding properties and protein structure were similar to Arabidopsis EIN3. According to cis-element analysis, Pvul-EIL genes are engaged in a wide range of functions, including tissue-specific, stress, and hormone-sensitive expression. Additionally, RNAseq data was used to perform a comparative expression analysis of EIL genes. Various Pvul-EIL gene expression levels were detected under salt and drought stress. This is the first study to check the gene expression levels in P. vulgaris using in-silico detection and characterization of EIL genes. Therefore, obtained results can form the basis for future studies.
Investigation of The Protective Properties of Bacteria (Agrococcus Citrus) and Fungus (Fusarium Oxysporium) Pigments ın Lettuce Plant Exposed to UV Stress
Authors: Gulmez Ozlem , Tiryaki Deniz , Barış Özlem
Published: March 2023

As a result of climate change and the ozone layer spoilage, harmful rays of the sun such as UV reach the world more and harm agricultural production. To be protected from the harmful effects of UV, not only human beings, but all living organisms have developed different characteristics. In recent years, pigments with radiation absorbing and antioxidant properties have been used against UV damages. In this study, the effect of carotenoid pigments obtained from bacteria and fungi on the lettuce plant (Lettuce Yedikule 5701) was investigated due to its high antioxidant and UV protection properties. Pigment solutions partially purified from microorganisms were sprayed onto the plants. While an increase was detected in the amounts of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and lipid peroxidation (LPO) in the lettuce plant with the effect of UV, a decrease was observed in these parameters when applied with pigment solutions. With the same application, microbial pigments protected the plant against the harmful effects of UV by increasing the antioxidant enzyme activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POX) and the amount of chlorophyll.

As a result of this study; It has been determined that microbial pigments, which can be obtained easily and with low costs, have protection properties against the harmful effects of UV and provide the plants with properties to resist the stress.
Evaluation of yield decrease in common beans due to anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum) below sub-temperate environment of Northwestern of Rwanda
Authors: Dushimeyesu Erastus , Habimana Sylvestre , Rwalinda Fabrice Musana , James Mushayija
Published: March 2023

The research was conducted in the year of 2021-2022 in Burera and Musanze District in Northern province as well as Rubavu District in Western Province with the aim of assessing the yield loss in common beans due to anthracnose by using four cultivars with various levels of resistance in field conditions in environment of Northwestern of Rwanda. Randomized complete block design as experiment design was used in this study where each selected cultivar was grown and the yield loss caused by anthracnose was assessed. A level of significance of P<0.05 . In field trials, on the particularly susceptible cultivar Gikundiro 2 particulary showed the maximum harm in terms of incidence and severity in both infection circumstances. The severity of pod infection ranging from 3-9 (0-) resulted in reduction in quantity of seeds which contain a pod ranging from 10.52 % -57.76 % and the loss in weight of seeds per pods ranging from 21.93 % - 68.77 %, both demonstrated a direct impact on seed yield. However, determinate cultivars showed a greater drop in yield (58.5%) than indeterminate cultivars (10.52%) although both were sensitive, based on this research, anthracnose causes economic yield loss on variety Gikundiro 2 and Vuzimpundu.
Effects of Poetry on Relaxation and Liberalism of Thoughts and Feelings: A Case Study of Poets, Poetry Readers, and Therapists
Authors: Sarma Aveen
Published: March 2023

Poetry is the most potent expression of emotions and sentiments. The language of beauty and expression takes both the reader and the writer to another realm of imagination. Reading and writing poetry may be the most effective therapy for dealing with any emotional condition. Poetry may be utilized in various ways by therapists, readers, and writers to obtain advantages that improve their physical, social, and emotional well-being. While there has been a lot of study on poetic therapy in general, there has been very little research on how poets, writers, and therapists utilize poetry. The study hypotheses that poetry has no impact on readers and authors to disclose their feelings. To validate this hypothesis the researcher has adapted qualitative method for analyzing data collected by means of interviews that held with, the readers, authors, and therapists.    The study found 25 poetry enthusiasts including poetry readers, writers and enthusiasts in Duhok, Iraq in Nawroz University in College of language-English department. All of the participants were interviewed, both online and in-person, and their interviews have been audio recorded for the research. The answers were analyzed, and three findings were drawn: the impact of poetry on relaxation and liberalization of ideas and emotions, the effect of poetry therapy, and poetry therapy methods. According to this research, poetry is an excellent tool for readers and authors to explore emotions and feelings and offer expression. The usage of poetry therapy has also been shown to have beneficial reward for therapists while conducting it with their patients as tool for treatment. Its worthy to note that the current research does not focus on a particular type of poetry. It rather follows on eclectic approach ie taking different types of poetry written in different languages into account.
Assessment of risk susceptibility score in future rescue technicians
Authors: Sokolovskaya A. V. , Kazaeva O. V.
Published: March 2023

The relevance of the paper is due to the growing need for qualified personnel in rescue teams qualified to effectively fulfill their professional duties, as well as due to modern trends to upgrade the system of secondary vocational education, which is bound to affect the training of future rescue technicians.

The objective is to assess the risk preparedness among college students specializing in Emergency Protection within different courses of study.

Methods. Individual risk preparedness assessment was carried out among 1st to 4th year college students utilizing the method by G. Schubert.

Results and discussion. As a result of the study, significant difference in risk preparedness score was identified between 1st and 4th year students: 1st year students are less inclined to take risks compared to their 4th year fellows.

Conclusion. Enrollment of new recruits requires that educational organizations exercise professional discretion and provide medical counseling throughout professional training across various disciplines to ensure that future rescuers successfully undergo professional adaptation, acquiring appropriate models of behavior and psychological risk preparedness from as early as their 1st academic year.
Prevalence of focal odontogenic infection in patients with class II malocclusion studying at Russian Ministry of Defense institutions of comprehensive education
Authors: Sokolovich N. A. , Saunina A. A. , Mikhailova E. S. , Soldatov I. K.
Published: March 2023

Relevance. Caries and premature loss of teeth is among the causes of the development of malocclusion. Caries develops with greater frequency on proximal and occlusal surfaces of mandibular first molars, which increases the risk of periapical complications due to late diagnosis of tooth decay. Students of the Russian Ministry of Defense schools for comprehensive education belong to reserve units of law enforcement authorities, agencies and services. Therefore, prevention and sustaining their good health, including dental health, is a top priority.

The paperobjectiveis to evaluate the frequency of carious lesions of various surfaces of mandibular molars and their complications in students of educational institutions of the Ministry of Defense of Russia.

Methods. We examined 30 first year students with class II malocclusion (K07.20 according to ICD-10) aged 11-12 years, using basic (clinical examination and probing) and additional (questionnaires, photo protocol, radiography) research methods. All patients underwent cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in natural occlusion with a resolution of 17Ч15.

Results and discussion. 45 % of the examined students revealed latent carious lesions of the enamel below the level of the equator, predominantly localized on the tooth medial surface. At the same time, carious lesions communicating with the tooth cavity in 60.9 % of cases were localized on the contact surfaces (Class II according to Black), in 39.1% - on the chewing surface (Class I according to Black). Periapical foci of destruction were found in 38.3 % of cases.

Conclusion. When diagnosing and planning orthodontic treatment of malocclusion in students of the Russian Ministry of Defense institutions, it is important to refer the patient to CBCT in order to timely detect hidden carious lesions of the enamel below the equator and prevent the transition of uncomplicated caries into complicated cases.
Prospects of Xenon Application in Functional Recovery and Rehabilitation of Patients Working in Extreme Occupational Environments
Authors: Ushakov I. B. , Pyatibrat A. O.
Published: March 2023

Relevance. Professionals working in extreme environments (army officers, police officers, pilots, divers, firefighters, rescue workers, etc.) are susceptible to overstraining their functional reserves, causing occupational overexposure or even death. It is therefore pivotal to optimize the functional condition of individuals working in extreme occupational environment.

The objective is to analyse the prospects for xenon medical application, including to promote functional optimization and occupational resilience in professionals working in extreme occupational environment.

Methods. The authors studied the research papers published in the Russian Science Citation Index [https://elibrary.ru/] and PubMed [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] over the last decade.

Results and Discussion. Current research analysis has revealed numerous investigations regarding xenon application in addiction medicine, treatment of post-traumatic stress disorders, and improvement of physiological reserve and occupational resilience, as well as in anesthesiology. Regrettably, our review of Russian and international publications has failed to answer the pivotal issue regarding pharmacological mechanisms behind xenon action. A few research papers hypothesized without evidence that ionotropic glutamate receptors (NMDA-receptors) might be involved in antinociceptive effects.

Conclusion. Xenon is a promise and can be appropriately applied in the treatment and rehabilitation of individuals working in extreme occupational environments.
Biochemical effects in deep-sea divers exposed to aquatic environmental factors
Authors: Bychkov S. A. , Zverev D. P. , Klenkov I. R. , Yarkov A. M. , Israfilov Z. M.
Published: March 2023

Relevance. Diving equipment and diving launch techniques witness continuous improvements, which allow individuals to more effectively perform various tasks underwater. A controlled electronic closed circuit rebreather has been used in amateur diving in our country for more than 20 years. It is therefore necessary to assess the biochemical effects in deep-sea divers wearing deep sea diving equipment to ensure its safety and functionality in professional diving and the activities of dedicated departmental structures.

The objective is to assess the biochemical effects in deep-sea divers in controlled electronic closed circuit rebreather, with a similar level of intravascular decompression gas formation under the influence of aquatic environment factors.

Methods. During the study, 9 blood biochemical parameters were evaluated using the Fujifilm DRI-CHEM NX500 apparatus in 6 divers before and after deep-sea descents. In total, 14 diving descents were performed in a controlled electronic closed circuit rebreather to depths from 60 to 100 m. Also, after each diving descent, the level of intravascular decompression gas formation was assessed using ultrasonic location with the constant-wave Doppler effect.

Results and Discussion. As a result of these studies, a significant increase in the values of transaminases (ALT, AST) and urea was established, associated with increased partial pressure of oxygen in hyperbaric aquatic environment. The results of the analysis revealed that indicators of the CNS oxygen intoxication correlated with K+ ions concentration and glucose levels; a correlation between Na+ ions and Cl- ions concentration was established, as well as the inverse relationship between the concentration of urea and creatinine and the level of intravascular decompression gas formation. It is noteworthy that a correlation was found between the level of intravascular decompression gas formation and the CNS oxygen intoxication, whereby an increase in the CNS oxygen intoxication leads to increased levels of intravascular decompression gas formation.

Conclusion. The studied blood biochemical parameters did not go beyond the reference values and had slight individual variations, which confirms the safety of the technology of descents in diving breathing apparatus with a controlled electronic closed circuit rebreather at depths of more than 60 m. The results of the correlation analysis revealed changes in carbohydrate and water-electrolyte metabolism in the body of divers after a deep-sea descent due to the action of an increased partial pressure of oxygen and intravascular decompression gas formation.
The Nexus Between Corporate Investment Decisions and Firm Profitability: Moderating Role of Fund Flows and Investment Opportunities
Authors: NUR Tuğba
Published: March 2023

The study aims to investigate the moderating role of fund flows and investment opportunities in the relationship
between investment decisions and firm profitability with a panel data analysis for 107 real sector firms traded in Borsa
Istanbul for the period 2000-2020. Return on assets and return on equity variables are selected for firm profitability, while
growth rate of fixed assets, growth rate of total assets and growth rate of capital expenditures to total assets are selected for
investment decisions. As a result of the analysis, it has found that investment decisions have a significant impact on firm
profitability. The study also finds that the interaction of fund flows and investment decisions and the interaction of investment
opportunities and investment decisions have significant effects on firm profitability and that the inclusion of these interaction
variables in the model increases the impact of investment decisions on firm profitability.
Espiritualidade como mecanismo de coping em transtornos mentais
Authors: Zimpel Rogério R. , Mosqueiro Bruno Paz , Rocha Neusa Sica da
Published: March 2023

Há um crescente interesse no estudo das relações entre espiritualidade e saúde. Estudos empíricos destacam o papel protetor da espiritualidade na prevenção de depressão, transtornos de ansiedade, uso de substâncias, diminuição do risco de suicídio, promoção de bem-estar e qualidade de vida, além de resiliência em situações de adversidade, traumas e estresse agudo ou crônico. No entanto, mais estudos são necessários para que se possa entender como ocorre a associação entre espiritualidade e saúde em diferentes contextos clínicos e, assim, contribuir para o avanço do entendimento desse tema complexo.