bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility and Communication (CSR) at PT. Pertani (Persero)
Authors: Ririn  Frebianti  , Andriani Nurita , Syarif Muh.
Published: July 2023

Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility and Communication (CSR) at PT. Farmers (Persero). This research is a qualitative descriptive research. This type of research is not to elaborate explanations, control communication symptoms or make predictions, but rather to provide an overview and understanding (understanding) of how and why a symptom or reality of communication occurs. The data collection technique used in this study was in-depth interviews. This type of interview contains questions that are "open ended", leads to a depth of information, and is conducted in an unstructured way. Based on the results of research conducted by researchers at PT. Pertani (Pesero), implementing the CSR program of PT. Pertani (Persero) carries out selective processes such as community data, proposals, evaluations, according to criteria, rejected, principle permits, implementation processes, implementation reports, evaluations and CSR profiles so that the program will be implemented effectively and the quality of the benefits is good for the impact of the program itself , In the context of community empowerment, the communication strategy developed by the company with the beneficiary communities greatly influences the success of the CSR program. In implementing the CSR program, communication activities are important to do.
The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Commitment to Hotel Staff
Authors: Kurniawaty Kurniawaty , Syarifuddin Akhmad , Yasin Nurfatwa Andriani
Published: July 2023

Commitment is a person's loyalty to the organization. A committed person always intends to continue working with the organization and is committed to achieving its goals, whereas emotional intelligence as a form of social intelligence that allows employees to manage their own emotions and distinguish them from the emotions of others.  This study aims to examine the effect of emotional intelligence on organizational commitment in 100 hotel staff in Kab.Bone, South Sulawesi by using the cillation analysis method. This study found that there was a positive but not significant influence between emotional intelligence on affective commitment, and there was a positive and significant influence between emotional intelligence on ongoing commitment and normative commitment on hotel staff. These findings suggest  that the tendency that hotel staff who have high emotional intelligence is not inclined towards strong  affective commitment, whereas in the formation of ongoing commitment and normative commitment hotel staff give the impression that they have higher levels of emotional intelligence tend to want to develop good working relationships, are very tolerant when faced with work pressures,  Able to respond to all conditions with good emotions without losing patience.
Income Analysis of Beef Cattle Farmers In Kadumbul Village, Pandawai District, East Sumba Regency
Authors: Sirappa Iven Patu , Sudarma I Made Ade , Sulkarnain Sulkarnain
Published: July 2023

Beef cattle farming is a side business and is still traditional in Kadumbul Village, Pandawai District, East Sumba Regency, where cattle farmers do not have records of expenditure and receipts. The purpose of this study is (1) to determine the characteristics of beef cattle farmers in Kadumbul Village, 2). To analyze beef cattle business income in Kadumbul Village, and 3). To find out the factors that affect beef cattle business income. Sample determination is determined by purposive sampling method. The data analysis used is qualitative analysis using revenue analysis. The results of research on the characteristics of beef cattle farmers in Kadumbul Village showed that the age range of 41-50 years was around 44%, junior high school category education was around 78%, livestock ownership of 1-2 ST was around 38%, and the average income of farmers from beef cattle business in Kadumbul Village for a year was Rp.21, 290,938/year/farmer, with an average livestock ownership of 5 ST. Factors that affect farmers' income are livestock ownership and production costs, while the variables of experience, family responsibility, and age do not affect beef cattle business income.
Monitoring Volume Cairan Infus Pasien Rawat Inap Menggunakan Teknologi IoT
Authors: Basri Muhammad , Firdamayanti Firdamayanti , Suwardoyo Untung , Wahyuddin Wahyuddin
Published: July 2023

Masalah yang sering terjadi ketika pemberian pengobatan melalui infus adalah kelalaian dalam penggantian botol infus yang telah habis isinya, menyebabkan timbulnya komplikasi pada pasien misalnya pembuluh darah yang termasuki gelembung udara sehingga dapat menyebabkan aliran darah terhambat, gelembung udara yang masuk dapat berbahaya bagi tubuh sehingga dapat menyebabkan seseorang meninggal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat sistem yang diharapkan  dapat  membantu  tenaga  medis  dalam  memantau kondisi volume infus tanpa harus ke ruang pasien. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan memanfaatkan teknologi IoT berupa membuat sebuah alat menggunakan sensor loadcell dan NodeMCU yang akan mengirimkan data ke database MySQL dan selanjutnya ditampilkan dengan aplikasi berbasis HTML dan Javascript. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem informasi dengan 2 buah gambar ilustrasi status volume infus dan nilai volumenya dalam satuan milliliter (ml), nilai ini diambil dari nilai database hasil kiriman NodeMCU. Gambar akan berubah sesuai dengan nilai yang ada pada database, selain menampilkan nilai volume dan gambar ilustrasi, aplikasi juga akan mengeluarkan bunyi peringatan melalui speaker jika pembacaan nilai volume pada database menunjukkan salah satu atau kedua infus memiliki volume <= 100 ml. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian pengukuran timbangan dan alat hasil penelitian adalah relatif sama. Hasil pengujian tetesan dengan setting ± 20 tetes permenit (TPM) didapatkan pengurangan volume rata-rata infus per 30 menit adalah 26,5 ml, dalam 1 jam infus dapat berkurang 53 ml, untuk menghabiskan cairan infus volume 553 ml diperlukan waktu ± 10 jam.
UPAYA MENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR LONCAT KANGKANG DENGAN MODIFIKASI ALAT PEMBELAJARAN PADA SISWA KELAS IV DI SD ISLAMADINA KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023”.
Authors: A’la Miftachul
Published: July 2023

Berdasarkan hasil survei ada beberapa masalah yang menyebabkan hasil belajar dan aktifitas belajar yang rendah pada siswa kelas IV di SD Islamadina pada mapel PJOK khususnya sub materi loncat kangkang, hal ini ditandai oleh nilai hasil belajar masih dibawah KKM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembelajaran inovatif Modifikasi Krat Botol (Bottle Crates Modification) dapat meningkatkan aktifitas dan hasil belajar siswa. metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas IV T.A 2022 / 2023 SD Islamadina berjumlah 25 siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan Total Sampling. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data kualitatif dari Miles dan Huberman yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menggunakan modifikasi krat botol dapat meningkatkan aktifitas dalam proses pembelajaran. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh semangat siswa yang tinggi, mengurangi rasa cemas, takut dan menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri siswa dalam mengikuti loncat kangkang. Selain itu berpengaruh juga dalam menaikkan hasil belajar siswa.  Hal tersebut terlihat dari perbandingan hasil belajar praktek loncat kangkang dari pra siklus, siklus I dan siklus II. Pada Pra siklus siswa yang tuntas 11 anak (44%). Pada siklus I yang tuntas 17 anak (68%) dan siklus II ada 22 anak (88%) tuntas. Ini berarti ada kenaikan 29,41% dari siklus I ke siklus II. Berdasarkan hail penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran inovatif Modifikasi Krat Botol (Bottle Crates Modification) dapat meningkatkan aktifitas dan hasil belajar siswaDari hasil penelitian ini ada saran bagi pihak sekolah, guru dan peneliti yang lain untuk bisa mengembangkan dan melanjutkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan sehingga memperoleh hasil yang lebih maksimal.
Taiga fire on Bolshoy Ushkany Island as a model case of forest soil transformation and potential source of eutrophication in Lake Baikal coastal zone
Authors: Vashukevich N.V. ,   Ural State Agrarian University, 42 Karl Liebknecht Str., Ekaterinburg, 620075, Russia, Timoshkin O.A. ,   Limnological Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Ulan-Batorskaya Str., Irkutsk, 664033, Russia,, Samsonov D.P. ,   Research and Production Association (RPA) Typhoon Roshydromet, 4 Pobedy Str., Obninsk, 249038, Russia, Kulikova N.N. ,   Limnological Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Ulan-Batorskaya Str., Irkutsk, 664033, Russia,, Levasheva M.V. ,   Irkutsk State University, 1 Karl Marks Str., Irkutsk, 664025, Russia, Lukhnev A.G. ,   Limnological Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Ulan-Batorskaya Str., Irkutsk, 664033, Russia,
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The soils of a model site in Severnaya Bay, affected by fire in June 2015, on Bolshoy Ushkany Island (Lake Baikal) were studied. About 70% of the Island taiga burned. The bloom of cyanoprokaryotes in the coastal zone and their massive wash-ups were observed in this bay a year later, in summer 2016. When studying the soils at two points of observation (a high and a low-intensity fire), we focused on geochemically congugated soil profiles. Wildfire strongly affected top soil horizons (4 5 cm), entailing changes in charred roots biomass, soot, charcoal and structural aggregate stability. Migration and accumulation of total organic carbon (30 35 mg/g), N-NH4 (40 mg/kg), phosphates (104 mg/kg) detected at the foot of the slope, were 1.5 3 times higher than the content of these elements in the unburned soil. The slope migration of pyrogenic carbon was traced studying polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Retene, a marker of wood combustion, comprised 80-90% of PAHs. In the upper part of the slope, PAH was 270 ng/g, in the transit position 47 ng/g. In the lower part, due to the accumulation of pyrogenic organic compounds, the content of PAH increased to 100 ng/g. Post-pyrogenic slope erosion was detected a year after the fire in Severnaya Bay. Biogenic migration and accumulation in the beach area (including interstitial water) can have consequences as a potential factor in the eutrophication of Lake Baikal coastal zone.
Local Wisdom Recognition in Inter-Ethnic Religious Conflict Resolution in Indonesia from Islah Perspective
Authors: Rasyid Arbanur , Lubis Rayendriani Fahmei , Hutagalung Muhammad Wandisyah R. , Lubis Maulana Arafat , Nor Mohd Roslan Mohd , Vinandita Afifah
Published: July 2023

Indonesia is a culturally diverse country that consists of at least 1.340 tribes and ethnicities, which can potentially lead to the emergence of conflicts. This study aimed to identify the causes of conflict in society, patterns of local wisdom in conflict resolution, and patterns of conflict resolution in Surabaya and Bali from the perspective of islah. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and document studies. Data analysis was carried out in several stages, including data reduction, data display, and verification. The result of this research showed that economic disparities, a lack of understanding of religion, and unfair treatment were the root of inter-ethnic conflict in the two regions. Local wisdom was used by communities to resolve conflicts in their area, including using a religious approach of praying together, listening to preaching or lecture about moderate Islam, consulting traditional, religious, and government leaders, and applying a state approach of administrative data collection or KIPEM administration. In addition, the local community also used interfaith dialogue with former terrorists, Jancuk Terrorist campaign by Bonek, and Tat Twam Asi to resolve conflict. Those conflict resolutions exemplified the procedures and methods of islah in Islamic law which aimed at resolving inter-ethnic disputes that arose in these two regions.
The Formalization of Islamic Attire for Students: Differentiation of Discrimination and Intolerance Paradigms in the Case of Perkada Sharia in West Sumatra
Authors: Jarudin Jarudin , Hermawati Hermawati , Yudhiani Walan , Rama Alfi Syukri , Samsudin Muhammad Adib bin
Published: July 2023

The law on regional autonomy enacted by the central government is like the horns of a dilemma. The central government considers the formalization of religious aspects as a threat to national and state stability, as demonstrated by regional head regulations (Perkada) requiring students in West Sumatra to wear a veil or hijab. This qualitative research employed interviews, observation, and a study of the Supreme Court decision document No. 17/P/HUM/2021. Data were analyzed using normative juridical approaches and Islamic law through several stages, including data reduction, data display, and verification. This research found that the case arose as a result of an allegation that the school forced non-Muslim students to wear veils, which went viral on social media. In response to this allegation, the central government issued a Joint Decree (SKB) of Three Ministers canceling Perkada Number 451.442/BINSOS-III/2005. LKAAM, the customary holder of the Minangkabau community in West Sumatra, then petitioned the Supreme Court for a judicial review. The Supreme Court granted the LKAAM's request, ruling that the SKB was invalid and ordering the three ministries to revoke it. This case's substance alludes to at least two types of debate. First, the three ministers assumed the petitioner and the Supreme Court had no legal standing, while the Supreme Court's decision stated otherwise. Second, the central government viewed the people of West Sumatra through their local government as discriminatory, intolerant, ignoring children's religious aspirations, and ignoring higher regulations, whereas the Supreme Court decision contradicted the three ministers' arguments and supported the LKAAM argument. As a result, LKAAM won legally but not necessarily politically because the central government had labeled the people of West Sumatra as discriminatory and intolerant.
Violation of Human Right for Collateral Fraud in Sharia Financial Institution Based on Fiduciary Guaranty Law and Rahn Law
Authors: Sriani Endang , Hasan Farid , Ma'mun Sukron
Published: July 2023

Fiduciary law in Indonesia and the Islamic concept prohibit the use of collateral that is not one’s own and without the authorization of the owner, but the reality that occurs at BMT BM is not the case. This research aims to analyze the practice of using objects on behalf of others as collateral for ijarah multijasa financing in sharia financial institutions from the perspective of Fiduciary Guarantee Law and Rahn Law. This research is a field study with a legal approach. The empirical results show that although it has been regulated in the law, the use of objects that are not owned and without the permission of the owner as collateral still occurs. There is a way to circumvent the rules, particularly when it comes to the creditor’s obligation to register fiduciary objects but reluctance to do so. As a result, protecting third parties is not achieved. The findings indicate that, to ensure that the parties’ rights are still protected, the government must create a legislation on fiduciary that will take into account debtors with tiny nominal debts who feel burdened by the costs of registering fiduciary objects, as was the case in BMT BM.
Challenges in Designing Blended Learning: the Experience of the “Schools of Instructional Design”
Authors: Drugova E. A. , Zhuravleva I. I. , Aiusheeva M. G.
Published: July 2023

The concept of “blended learning” has been widely discussed in Russian higher education. However, there are different interpretations of the concept and its status is not completely clear in the Russian regulatory environment. Although the effectiveness of this mode of education has been repeatedly recognised, systematic measures for the introduction of blended learning by universities are not being implemented. One of the factors for the success of such an implementation is the high-quality instructional design for blended learning. Difficulties in instructional design use can lead to the abandonment of blended learning or the adoption of less efficient practices. This paper explores the challenges faced by representatives of Russian universities involved in designing and teaching courses in a blended mode during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used in the study is an online survey which was conducted in 2020-2021. The respondents were participants in the professional development program “School of Instructional Design for Blended Learning”. The results of the study showed that the respondents’ professional deficits in the design of blended courses were associated with the development of new ways of designing and teaching, growth of the course quality and student-centeredness, and more efficient allocation of time resources and use of online tools. The development stage, which involves the creation or updating of digital learning resources, turned out to be the most challenging for designing. Most respondents used LMS but were not satisfied with the quality of its application; also, the majority faced the problem of retaining student engagement in blended learning. The respondents would like to improve their formative and summative assessment practices and strengthen the course quality assessment practices. Commitment to overcome the identified difficulties can contribute to the creation of more effective practice-oriented professional development programs on teaching the blended learning design for educators, instructional designers and academic advisors in Russian higher education, leading to an increase in its quality.
Indicadores de saúde infantil nos cuidados de saúde primários e pandemia Covid-19
Authors:   Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra, Medeiros Henrique , Santiago Luiz Miguel ,   Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra
Published: July 2023

Introdução: Vários fatores podem ter impacto no seguimento infantil nos dois primeiros anos de vida, destacando-se a pandemia COVID-19. É, assim, pertinente conhecer a evolução de indicadores de saúde infantil. Objetivo: Estudo da dinâmica dos indicadores 269 (índice de acompanhamento adequado em saúde infantil no segundo ano de vida) e 302 (índice de acompanhamento adequado em saúde infantil no primeiro ano de vida) a nível nacional e por Administração Regional de Saúde (ARS) entre janeiro de 2018 e janeiro de 2021. Método: Estudo observacional transversal de indicadores obtidos na Matriz de Indicadores dos Cuidados de Saúde Primários, desagregados por total nacional e região de saúde. Tratamento estatístico descritivo e inferencial. Resultados: A nível nacional, de janeiro de 2018 a janeiro de 2020, o indicador 269 teve dinâmica de evolução (∆)=+0,03 e de janeiro de 2020 para janeiro de 2021 teve ∆=-0,009. Para os mesmos intervalos de tempo, o indicador 302 teve ∆=+0,02 e ∆=-0,02, respetivamente. Verificaram-se diferenças nos indicadores e nas suas dinâmicas de evolução segundo a área geográfica administrativa da saúde. Conclusões: Os valores dos indicadores aumentaram entre janeiro de 2018 e janeiro de 2020 e diminuíram entre janeiro de 2020 e janeiro de 2021. Verificaram-se diferenças nos valores do acompanhamento no primeiro e segundo anos de vida. É de destacar o impacto da pandemia COVID-19, com uma diminuição da adesão à vacinação, diminuição dos recursos humanos necessários e sobrecarga laboral. Portugal mantém-se, até 2020, com bons indicadores de saúde infantil nos dois primeiros anos de vida em comparação com outros países. São necessários estudos posteriores que definam medidas para atuar nas fragilidades detetadas e entender o impacto a longo prazo da pandemia COVID-19.
Terapêutica farmacológica inalada da DPOC nos cuidados de saúde primários: uma visão integrada
Authors:   USF Garcia de Orta, Costa Rodrigo , Costa Rui ,   USF Garcia de Orta
Published: July 2023

A DPOC é uma doença crónica incapacitante e caracterizada por sintomas respiratórios persistentes e por limitação do fluxo aéreo. Está frequentemente associada a múltiplas comorbilidades que devem ser geridas de forma integrada. A terapêutica inalatória é a terapêutica de eleição no tratamento dos doentes com DPOC. Quando se opta pela monoterapia, os anticolinérgicos de longa duração de ação devem ser privilegiados. A dupla broncodilatação é o tratamento basilar mais adequado para a maioria das pessoas com DPOC. A terapêutica tripla é necessária para uma subpopulação destes doentes, devendo o médico de família estar capacitado para a sua prescrição. O ensino e a avaliação regular da técnica inalatória são fundamentais para o sucesso terapêutico. Sugere-se a adoção do acrónimo EDUCAR (Explicar, Demonstrar, Usar, Corrigir, Anotar, Reavaliar) a ser aplicado em todas as oportunidades de consulta das pessoas sob terapêutica inalada, de forma a conseguir o maior benefício para o doente.
O legado de Vasco Maria: uma vida com propósito e foco na saúde e no medicamento
Authors:   Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Lisboa, Ribeiro Cristina
Published: July 2023

Legado tem a ver com tudo o que se constrói e transmite aos outros, e que pela sua importância se mantém atual o que vai permitir que, de geração em geração ao longo do tempo, se perpetue e que possa vir a transformar outras vidas, outros contextos, outras realidades, com um propósito que pode ser útil para outros. Vasco António de Jesus Maria nasceu em Pombal a 1 de maio de 1955 e o seu percurso de vida como homem e como médico deixa essência, valor e visão que se eterniza.
Thermodynamics, Infodynamics and Emergence
Authors: Jaffe Klaus
Published: July 2023

Emergence of novel processes, properties, structures, and systems is a poorly understood phenomenon. Emergence, information and energy are interrelated properties of nature: it takes free energy (energy that produces work, designed as F) to acquire information, and it takes information to increment free energy. Useful information (Φ), is the one that increases free energy, and differs from information not producing free energy or producing entropy. Energy obeys all laws of thermodynamics, while information may not. When energy and information of systems interact, novel properties or levels of energy and information may emerge. Information can reveal itself in different forms (as entropy, order, complexity, physically encoded, mechanical, biological, structural, in neural or social networks, etc.). Information may increase free energy by reducing entropy in an open system, or by capturing free energy from the surroundings. The dynamics of information and energy has been studied mostly in physical-chemistry and engineering. Now we find it everywhere, including in computer sciences, genetics, biotechnology, experimental social sciences, and experimental law. In emergent systems new possibilities of increasing free energy and useful information appear. Emergent complexity is visible in the transitions from subatomic particles to atoms, from atoms to molecules, to cells, to organisms, to societies and ecosystems. A law for irreversible thermodynamics stating that ΔF ~ ΔΦ, is evidenced empirically in all these levels of complexity, confirming that INCREASES IN USEFUL INFORMATION AND INCREMENTS IN FREE ENERGY ARE COUPLED. As free energy helps access more information, and more information produces more free energy, evolution by natural selection accumulates ever more useful information, giving birth to life. In contrast, increases in entropy decreases free energy and might affect the amount of useful information available in the system. More noise or misleading information decreases useful information which decreases free energy. These relationships help us understand the evolution of life, societies, ecosystems, and autonomous artificial life. Quantifying concomitant changes in energy and information is needed to understand the relationship between them. The endeavor to achieve this has begun (Jaffe 2023 [https://www.qeios.com/read/2VWCJG.5]).
Analysis of fiber flax varieties in terms of fiber yield and quality in the processing of flax straw
Authors: Vinogradova Tat'yana , Kudryashova Tamara , Koz'yakova Natal'ya
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The article presents the results of a study to determine the technological quality of flax in 553 batches of 35 varieties of flax during primary processing in production conditions. The purpose of the study is to analyze the varieties of flax by yield and fiber quality when processing flax of various quality to develop proposals for choosing the optimal use for its intended purpose in the interests of the consumer. Methods. The object of the study was flax and its processed products – long and short fiber. The signs of the technological quality of the flax were determined according to the current standards. Results. When comparing the normalized and actual values of the signs of technological quality of flax, it was found that, on average, for all the varieties presented, the planned indicators are met by the output of short fiber (by 110.0–163.2 %) and the output of the entire fiber (by 102.1–118.3 %), depending on the quality of flax. The most significant non–compliance with the norms is observed in the yield of long fiber by 70.0–93.6%. From flax of such varieties as Tverskoy, Vasilek, Lider, A 93, Grant, Agata, Veralin, it is possible to obtain long and short fibers that meet the requirements of norms in all parameters. It is noted that the best ratio of complex indicators – percentage numbers of long and short fibers, which determine the efficiency of flax processing enterprises, are characterized by the varieties of flax-long-grain Grant (60.9 : 39.1). Leader (66.3 : 33.7), Tverskoy (65.9 : 34.1), Surskiy (73.8 : 26.2), Tsezar’ (66.0 : 34.0), Diplomat (59.6 : 40.4), Vasilek (66.9 : 33.1). Scientific novelty. Monitoring of flax varieties by the yield and quality of fiber from flax during primary processing makes it possible to justify the choice of the most rational use of the stem material of a particular variety according to one of the existing technologies aimed at obtaining long and short fibers or at producing the same type.
4-H Marine Aquarium Project Book: Youth Project Guide to Starting and Maintaining a Saltwater Aquarium System
Authors: Caskey R. Prudence
Published: July 2023

A UF/IFAS numbered publication.
Identification of Grass Weed Seedlings Commonly Found in Florida Sugarcane: A Quick Reference Guide
Authors: Odero Dennis C. , VanWeelden Matthew , Kammerer Christian
Published: July 2023

This article describes proper identification of grass weed seedlings associated with sugarcane in Florida to assist growers with selecting effective control measures. Written by Calvin Odero, Matthew VanWeelden, and Christian Kammerer, and published by the UF/IFAS Agronomy Department, May 2023.
Benefits of Prescribed Fire
Authors: Andreu Michael G. , Demers Chris , Long Alan
Published: July 2023

This publication gives an introductory overview of the role of fire in forest systems, the benefits of using prescribed fire as a part of forest management, and the necessary safety and regulatory precautions that landowners and land managers need to adhere to in using prescribed fire.
A concise guide on the bionomics and key morphological characteristics for identifying Aedes pertinax (Grabham, 1906) – a mosquito species from neotropics
Authors: Romero-Weaver Ana L. , Riles Michael T. , Sloyer Kristin , Lee Yoosook , Campbell Lindsay P. , Giordano Bryan V.
Published: July 2023

Aedes pertinax is a non-invasive mosquito first described in Jamaica by Grabham in 1906. It is currently classified in the Protoculex Group. It was first identified in the U.S. in 2015; its current distribution is unknown because it is so difficult to differentiate it from other mosquito species that are morphologically similar. It has not been reported in association with humans or animal diseases, but Ae. Atlanticus, another mosquito in the Protoculex Group, is a vector of the Keystone virus and the West Nile virus, which have the potential to cause encephalitis and death. Moreover, Ae. serratus, once classified as synonym of Ae. pertinax, was reported infected with yellow fever in Brazil in 2008. Because Ae. pertinax may be a vector and because it has expanded its geographical range, it should be monitored closely. This publication provides a description of the species so that it can be identified and monitored.
Insect and Mite Pest Management in Florida Peanut
Authors: L. Esquivel Isaac , Martini Xavier , Carter Ethan , V. Paula-Moraes Silvana
Published: July 2023

Peanut is one of the most important cash crops grown in the United States, with an estimated production value of over $1 billion. The southeastern coastal plains harbor most of the US peanut acreage, and Florida is ranked among the top five major peanut producers in the US, with 160 thousand acres planted in 2022 and an annual production value of $130 million in 2021. The majority of peanut acreage in Florida is in the Panhandle and central Florida, in Jackson, Santa Rosa, and Levy counties. Several insect pests feed on various peanut plant parts, including foliage, roots, and fruiting structures. These pests can cause significant damage to the plant canopy and kernels and can also transmit diseases, reducing the quality and quantity of yield if they are not properly detected and managed. This publication serves as a guide for Extension agents and growers to provide an overview of proper sampling techniques and management for peanut pests found in the Florida Panhandle.
Enfermedades Zoonóticas: La Rabia
Authors: Wisely Samantha M. , Ober Holly K. , Areingdale Alejandra , Acevedo Miguel
Published: July 2023

La rabia es un virus que se transmite entre mamíferos y es mortal para humanos y animales. La enfermedad es tratable, pero es incurable cuando los síntomas son evidentes. El virus ataca el sistema nervioso central y la forma más común de transmisión es la saliva, cuando un mamífero infectado muerde a otro animal o persona. El virus también se puede transmitir cuando saliva, lágrimas o tejido cerebral/nervioso infectados entran en contacto con heridas abiertas o mucosas (ojos, nariz o boca) de otro animal o persona.  El virus puede sobrevivir en los cuerpos de animales muertos por periodos largos, pero puede sobrevivir por poco tiempo fuera del cuerpo de un hospedero. El virus deja de ser infeccioso al secarse o calentarse, o ser expuesto a la luz solar.
Copyright Infringement Crime in Islamic Criminal Law
Authors: Abdillah Muhammad Alwin , Nairazi  , Agustina Lina
Published: July 2023

This research tells about the Crime of Copyright Infringement in Islamic Criminal Law. Copyright in contemporary Islamic scholarship is known as haq Al-ibtikar. From the word there are two sets of words namely had and al-ibtikar. The definition of had is a specialty owned by a person or group of people over something. While in etymology al-ibtikar comes from Arabic in the form of isim mashdar, al-ibtikar itself means to create. Islam recognizes intellectual property rights and protects them from the hands of destroyers and robbers. Whoever robs it is obliged to pay compensation. Intellectual property rights in Islam are classified as property. Therefore, stealing someone's intellectual property rights applies to the law of theft. Islam forbids theft in its various types and is obliged to return the stolen goods. Not only that, Islam also imposes hadd punishment for perpetrators of sariqah (theft) and ta'zir punishment for perpetrators of ghasb (mugging). This is one of the clear proofs that Islam is very protective and safeguards one's property.
Analisis Putusan Nomor. 6/Pid.Sus-Anak/2018/PT Jmb Tentang Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Tindak Pidana Aborsi Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Harmain Irfan , Abdi Prawira Ilham , Zulpadli Rizki
Published: July 2023

The rise of abortion often results in pros and cons to the application of sanctions, while the judge's consideration is also determined by the basis or element of the abortion action. This study aims to find out how the application of criminal sanctions to the criminal act of abortion.  Then review whether the judge's consideration of the decision case Number: 6 / Pid.Sus-Anak / 2018 / PT. Jmb is based on the principle of justice, the principle of legal certainty and the principle of legal expediency.  This research uses normative legal research methods. This study uses primary and secondary sources of legal materials. The techniques used in collecting research data are interviews, observations and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis from this study was carried out based on descriptive analysis, where data analysis consists of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the application of criminal sanctions for the criminal act of abortion in the decision of case Number: 6 / Pid.Sus-Anak / 2018 / PT. Jmb is in accordance with applicable regulations, namely based on article 48 of the Criminal Code Jo. article 75 paragraph 2 of Law number 36 of 2009 That the judge in deciding the case has applied / considered the principles of justice, certainty, and legal expediency for the defendant in accordance with the facts of the field.
Employer-university cooperation: 1C interfaculty laboratory of I. N. Ulyanov Chuvash State University
Authors: Mineev A. I. , Sharonova A. A. , Shchiptsova A. V. , Mandrakova M. V.
Published: July 2023

The modernization of the national education creates a clear need for revision of the existing educational trajectories and close interaction between the employer and the educational institution in order to train highly qualified specialists. With all the variety of specialties and educational institutions in Russia, there is a shortage of professional staff. This trend is also typical for the IT sphere. Therefore, educational institutions need to cooperate not only with state institutions, but also with employers. The triple alliance “student — university — employer” is a stable platform for the development of young professionals. Basic departments and laboratories are created on the basis of higher education institutions through cooperation with potential employers.On March 17, 2022, there was a Strategic Partnership Agreement signed between I. N. Ulyanov Chuvash State University (ChuvSU), 1C Company and LLC “Leader Soft — Implementation Center”. The subject of this agreement was cooperation with the purpose of special training of the university students in the field of development, implementation and operation of software on the platform “1C:Enterprise” and “1C” products. Within the framework of the agreement 1C interfaculty core laboratory was created.This article explores the activities of 1C interfaculty core laboratory at ChuvSU for the year 2022. The innovative experience of partnership between the employing company and the educational institution, which will be in demand in other regions of the country, is presented on the example of creating a basic laboratory in the Chuvash university.
A criterial model for assessing the quality of the digital educational environment using cloud services
Authors: Pak N. I. , Doroshenko E. G. , Stepanova T. A. , Syromyatnikov A. A.
Published: July 2023

Globalization of all spheres of activity of educational systems determines the need to create simple and accessible tools for monitoring and evaluating the quality of objects and resources. In particular, due to the need to intensify the processes of digital transformation of education, it is important to assess the quality of digital educational environments (DEE). The aim of the work is to substantiate the approach and describe the procedure for monitoring of DEE of educational institutions based on the available cloud services, providing convenient collection, accumulation, and processing of statistical and monitoring indicators.The projective criterial model of the system of assessment and monitoring of the quality of DEE, which is based on the results of self-assessment of the educational organization and external expert evaluation, was adopted. The main feature of the model is the participation of organizations and external experts in the process of designing criterion rubrics, conducting and analyzing the results of monitoring. Yandex Forms service is used for self-assessment of DEE and expert evaluation of the educational organization website which allows converting of the collected data into spreadsheets. By combining the data and their statistical processing it is possible to obtain indicators for different slices and ratings, to conduct a summary clustering of the DEE of the studied organizations by three levels: low, average, and high.The proposed model was implemented in the assessment of DEE practices of supplementary education for children. To determine the quantitative and qualitative indicators of the DLE and the official sites of additional education organizations we created questionnaires in Yandex Forms filled in by the representatives of the studied organizations. Pilot testing showed that the collection, processing, and delivery of monitoring data to users was technologically simple and easy.The projective criterial model for assessing the quality of the DEE of supplementary education organizations can be used for many other studies related to criterion-based assessment activities.
12-year-old Mexican English Learners’ Listening Perceptions: Differences Between American Accent or Mexican Accent
Authors: De León Zamarripa Enhya Mylevva
Published: July 2023

Learning about what English learners think about the different accents while speaking English is essential to understand their reactions and ideas towards the use of the Mexican accent while speaking English. By presenting two different audios and asking the participants their perceptions about those, the research investigates what two 12-year-olds think about the use of the Mexican accent.
EXPLOSION BOX: MEDIA INTERAKTIF GUNA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR LOGIS ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Wijayanti Findi Dwi , Utomo Hanggara Budi , Wiranata Irawan Hadi , Lestariningrum Anik
Published: July 2023

Hampir disetiap instasi pendidikan kini menggunakan media interaktif guna membantu proses pembelajaran termasuk di jenjang pendidikan anak usia dini. Penggunaan media interaktif sangat tepat dan efisien dalam menyampaikan sebuah pembelajaran. Penggunaan media interaktif dapat meningkatkan rasa ingin tau anak sehinga dapat mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir logis pada anak. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis di TK Dharma Wanita Klampitan ditemukan bahwa kurangnya media pembelajaran yang diberikan guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode research and development. Dengan Prosedur penelitian  desain pengambangan Borg and Gall. Subjek penelitian berjumlah empat yaitu dua ahli materi dan dua ahli media. Hasil uji validasi ahli media 0,81 dan ahli materi 0,82 dengan kualifikasi vali dan layak untuk uji coba. Dapat dinyatakan bahwa media Explosion Box layak digunakaan guna meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif berpikir logis.
DAMPAK FATHERLESS TERHADAP KARAKTER ANAK DALAM PANDANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Arsyia Fajarrini  , Umam Aji Nasrul
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak fatherless terhadap karakter anak dalam persepektif islam, konteks dari fatherless yang dimaksud adalah ketidakhadiran sosok ayah dalam pengasuhan. Ketidak hadiran ayah dalam pengasuhan dikarenakan berbagai hal diantaranya: kematian, ayah bekerja di luar daerah, masalah pernikahan (bercerai) dan masalah kesehatan ayah. Teknik penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kajian pustaka. Kajian pustaka merupakan uraian tentang literatur yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan tertentu yang ditemukan dalam artikel atau buku ilmiah. Menueut ajaran agama islam menganjurkan ayah ikut serta berperan dalam pengasuhan karena di dalam Al-Quran sudah dicontohkan melalui kisah Nabi Luqman, Nabi Yaqub, Nabi Nuh dan Nabi Ibrahim. Ayah tidak hanya sebagai pemimpin tapi ayah juga sebagai pendidik, mendidik anak secara emosional, kognitif, moral dan spiritualnya. Apabila ayah tidak hadir dalam pengasuhan berdampak pada karakter anak diantaranya, anak menjadi minder, rendahnya control diri, lari dari masalah, menjadi individu yang mudah menyerah. Maka dari itu diperlukan kerjasama antara ayah dan ibu dalam mengasuh, mendidik dan membimbing anak.
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA CERMIN EKSPRESI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERCAYA DIRI PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Putri Reza Aprilia Indrawan , Widayati Sri , Reza Muhammad , Masudah Masudah
Published: July 2023

Pendidikan usia dini merupakan waktu krusial bagi tumbuh dan kembang potensi diri anak. Salah satu potensi diri yang penting untuk dikembangkan sejak dini adalah rasa percaya diri. Memiliki tingkat rasa percaya diri yang tinggi, membuat anak lebih dapat menyelesaikan tugas hingga selesai dengan berani dan mandiri. Salah satu langkah yang dapat mengoptimalkan perkembangan kepercayaan diri anak adalah dengan menggunakan alat permainan edukatif (APE), seperti media cermin ekspresi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan media cermin ekspresi untuk meningkatkan percaya diri anak usia 5-6 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Single Subject Research (SSR) dengan desain penelitian A-B-A yang dilakukan 15 kali. Pada tiap tahap, subjek akan diminta untuk memainkan media Cermin Ekspresi, menirukan ekspresi, dan mencocokkan kartu ekspresi. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara langsung dengan metode observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif dengan penyajian grafik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa media cermin ekspresi efektif untuk meningkatkan percaya diri pada anak. Hal ini berdasarkan adanya peningkatan dalam percaya diri anak pada setiap fase baseline-1, intervensi dan baseline-2, terutama pada fase baseline-2 dimana anak diminta untuk menirukan ekspresi dan anak percaya diri ketika menirukan ekspresi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa media cermin ekspresi efektif untuk meningkatkan percaya diri pada anak usia 5-6 tahun
ПРОБЛЕМАТИКА ПРОВЕДЕННЯ СУДОВО-ПОЧЕРКОЗНАВЧОЇ ЕКСПЕРТИЗИ ПРИ ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЙНОМУ ДОСЛІДЖЕННІ ПОЧЕРКУ ТА ПІДПИСІВ В ЕЛЕКТРОННИХ ДОКУМЕНТАХ
Authors: Юзишина Тетяна В’ячеславівна
Published: July 2023

Публікація присвячена вивченню проблеми проведення судово-почеркознавчої експертизи при ідентифікаційному дослідженні почерку та підписів в електронних документах. Стрімкий розвиток досягнень науки і техніки, вдосконалення форм та методів злочинної діяльності потребують від судового експерта постійного вдосконалення знань щодо можливостей дослідження доказової інформації за допомогою спеціальних знань. Ці знання за Кримінальним процесуальним кодексом України можна залучити двома способами: за допомогою спеціаліста і шляхом проведення судової експертизи. У статті викладені поняття предмету судового почеркознавства, а також зазначено, що може бути об’єктом почеркознавчої експертизи. Опрацьовані завдання судової почеркознавчої експертизи та їхня мета. Окрему увагу приділено переліку питань, що можуть бути поставлені на вирішення судової почеркознавчої експертизи. Окреслено поняття монтажу зображень, що не може розглядатись у відриві від природи цифрового зображення. Здійснюється аналіз законодавчої бази у сфері електронного документообігу й тенденцій технічного розвитку у сфері створення і передачі електронних документів. Аналізуються окремі механізми застосування електронних документів, зокрема їх використання під час тендерних закупівель і під час обміну між державними органами, підприємствами, установами й організаціями. На основі практичних досліджень встановлено проблематику ідентифікації реквізитів документів в електронному вигляді. Розглядаються національні нормативно-правові акти, що забезпечують регулювання застосування терміну «електронний документ»; особливості його комплексного дослідження в рамках проведення комплексних почеркознавчих, комп’ютерно-технічних та фототехнічних експертиз. Зроблено висновки щодо перспектив досліджень електронних документів в межах виконання почеркознавчих експертиз, а саме щодо зміни підходів проведення експертиз через розширення кола об’єктів дослідження та поєднання нових методів дослідження.
Uluslararası İlişkilerde Terörizm ve Diaspora İlişkileri: ASALA ve Ermeni Diasporası
Authors: Saribayova Svetlana
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmada ASALA terörizminin 20.yüzyıldaki uluslararası ilişkiler üzerindeki stratejik etkisi incelenmektedir. Makalede merkezî yer, Ermeni diasporasının ASALA ile ilişkileri örneğinde incelenen terör örgütlerinin faaliyetlerinde diasporanın rolüne verilmiştir. 1975-1983 döneminde aktif olan ASALA “birisinin teröristinin diğerinin özgürlük savaşçısı” olduğunun canlı örneğidir. Türkiye, ülkenin güvenliğini ve vatandaşlarını, özellikle de diplomatik temsilcilerini tehdit eden bir terör örgütü olan ASALA'ya karşı savaşırken, dünyadaki Ermeni diasporası bu örgütü Ermeni halkının hakları ve adalet için savaşan bir örgüt olarak değerlendiriyor ve ASALA'ya çeşitli yardımlarda bulunuyordu. Bu çalışma, sosyal inşacılık kuramının özelliklerini, temel terimlerini ve onların terör örgütlerinin analizine uygulanmasını ele almaktadır. Sosyal inşacılık kuramının "kimlik" kategorisi ve "Biz"-"Ötekiler" ikilemi çerçevesinde diaspora tarafından terör örgütlerine verilen desteği anlamak için bir girişim yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, terör örgütlerinin faaliyetlerinin diasporayı ortak bir fikir etrafında toplayarak etnik kimliği güçlendirebileceği sonucuna varılmıştır. Çalışma, Türkiye devletinin ve Ermeni diasporasının ASALA’ya yaklaşımının farklı olması açısından aynı örgütün farklı toplumlar tarafından farklı algılanabileceği fikrini de doğrulamıştır.
Examination of the Effect of EMDR Therapy in Adolescents with Specific Phobia and Test Anxiety
Authors: Yıldırım Nazmiye Gökçe , Bahayi Kader
Published: July 2023

This research is about the investigation of the Effect of EMDR Therapy on Adolescents between 15-17 years of age with Specific Phobia and Test Anxiety. The first hypothesis of the study is that “Adolescents who are treated with EMDR therapy will significantly decrease their fear scores of the phobia object (delusion, affective and total).” The second hypothesis is that "Sub-score and total test anxiety scores of adolescents who receive EMDR therapy will decrease significantly." The data on this research, collected by using Demographic Information Form, Test anxiety Inventory, DSM-5 Specific Phobia Scale for 11-17 Year-Old Children; through 31 adolescents living in Antalya (Turkey) and visiting the counselling centre for treatment between February 2022 and July 2022. Data were obtained and analysed in SPSS 25.0 package program. In the study, test anxiety sub-scale and total scores of adolescents who is receiving EMDR therapy with test anxiety, also total specific phobia scores of adolescents with specific phobia were compared as pre-test and post-test. As a result of the 5-session EMDR therapy, it was concluded that test anxiety sub-scale scores and total scores as well as specific phobia total scores decreased significantly in post-test measurement. Based on the research findings, it was considered that EMDR therapy gives positive results on adolescents with specific phobia and test anxiety.