bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Apuntes textuales a la Biblioteca de Focio(Δάρας,Δονάτος,Σουρήνα, συνέχεε, αὐτοῦ)
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (México), Rivera Díaz Pedro Emilio
Published: June 2023

Photius’ Bibliotheca is a compulsory reference work for the scholars of Greek Antiquity in general, and of its language.The attention received is greater than other writings of that time because it preserves texts and linguistic information of various kinds. However, multiple factors in the editorial task, whether due to bias, error, or omission, led to fix readings without consideration of the main manuscripts or linguistics parameters of the period. The objective of this paper is to demonstrate that the establishment of five readings in some chapters of the Bibliotheca is unfounded and their amendment is required. With this, the scope is to warn about these changes foreign to the work, and to initiate new discussions about the way in which this type of writings is treated.
Using Photoluminescence Color Change in Cesium Lead Iodide Nanoparticles to Monitor the Kinetics of an External Organohalide Chemical Reaction by Halide Exchange
Authors: Doane Tennyson L. , Cruz-Lopez Kevin J. , Chiang Tsung-Hsing , Maye Mathew M.
Published: June 2023

In this work we demonstrate a photoluminescence-based method to monitor the kinetics of an organohalide reaction by way of detecting released bromide ions at cesium lead halide nanoparticles. Small aliquots of the reaction are added to an assay with known concentrations of CsPbI3, and the resulting Br-to-I halide exchange (HE) results in rapid and sensitive wavelength blue-shifts ( due to CsPbBrxI3-x intermediate concentrations, the wavelengths of which are proportional to concentrations. An assay response factor, C, relates to Br- concentration as a function of CsPbI3 concentration. The observed kinetics, as well as calculated rate constants, equilibrium, and activation energy of the solvolysis reaction tested correspond closely to synthetic literature values, validating the assay. Factors that influence the sensitivity and performance of the assay, such as CsPbI3 size and morphology, and concentration, are discussed.
An all-in-one multipurpose robotic platform for the self-optimization, intensification and scale-up of photocatalysis in flow
Authors: Slattery Aidan , Wen Zhenghui , Tenblad Pauline , Pintossi Diego , Sanjose-Orduna Jesus , den Hartog Tim , Noel Timothy
Published: June 2023

The optimization, intensification, and scaling up of chemical processes are essential and time-consuming aspects of contemporary chemical manufacturing, necessitating expertise and precision due to their intricate and sensitive nature. However, these process development problems are often carried out independently and consecutively, which can exacerbate the already significant consumption of time and resources involved in the process. In this work, we present a versatile, all-in-one robotic platform for the autonomous optimization, intensification, and scaling up of photocatalytic reactions in flow. This platform overcomes associated challenges through the integration of readily available hardware and custom software, offering a hands-off solution. Our open source platform combines a liquid-handler, syringe pumps, a tunable high-powered photoreactor, cheap IoT devices and an in-line NMR to enable automated, data-rich optimization using a Closed-Loop Bayesian Optimization strategy. The use of a high-power continuous-flow capillary photoreactor enables highly reproducible data to be obtained, as it mitigates issues related to mass, heat, and photon transport that are often the main sources of irreproducibility in photocatalytic transformations. A user-friendly graphical interface allows chemists without programming or machine learning expertise to easily optimize, monitor, and analyze photocatalytic reactions for chemical spaces of both continuous and discrete variables. The system's effectiveness was demonstrated by testing it on challenging photocatalytic transformations, which resulted in increased overall reaction yields and an impressive up to 550-fold improvement in space-time yields compared to batch processes. Additional tests on literature-reported reactions previously optimized in flow yielded substantial increases in both yield and space-time yield. Overall, our studies demonstrate that combining flow-based reactor technology with Bayesian optimization yields superior and unbiased results compared to human effort and intuition in terms of pace, precision, and outcomes for the optimization of photocatalytic reactions. Finally, due to its ability to autonomously generate datasets that include both optimal and suboptimal conditions, our RoboChem platform also contributes to advancing the field towards a digitally-driven era in synthetic chemistry.
Idealismo y Romanticismo ante el problema de la libertad
Authors: Laguna Rogelio , Sánchez Arrieta Miguel Adrián
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es ofrecer una perspectiva histórico-filosófica del idealismo y el Romanticismo. La estrategia que emplearemos en esta investigación consiste en analizar dichas corrientes intelectuales a partir del problema, propio de la Modernidad filosófica, de incorporar la libertad dentro de la estructura de la subjetividad humana. El idealismo y el Romanticismo surgieron gracias a la influencia que ejerció el espíritu libre de la Revolución francesa. El espacio donde se desarrolló esta revolución cultural alemana fue el Círculode Jena, un grupo que concentró a muchos de los intelectuales más influyentes en la historia de la filosofía y la literatura. Y fueron las ideas de Immanuel Kant —en específico, con los temas referentes a la apercepción (Yo pienso), la libertad y el genio— la influencia más determinante para los idealistas y losrománticos.
Los nombres de la metafísica: el nombre absoluto
Authors: Guarneros Aldo
Published: June 2023

La temática que examina este artículo es, en principio, sencilla, a saber, lo absoluto como principio de unidad y nombre característico del pensamiento de Hegel. Sin embargo, ¿qué nombra la palabra absoluto? Las más de las veces absoluto ni siquiera es, en rigor, un nombre propio, sino un adjetivo con el que Hegel dota algunos conceptos con una suerte de especificidad e importancia señaladas. La complejidad que hay en este nombre, así como sus diversos sentidos e, igualmente, las posibilidades que trae consigo el reconocimiento de lo absoluto a lo largo de la historia de la filosofía son los aspectos por analizar en las siguientes páginas con el objetivo de abrirse paso en el asunto.
Huellas, vejez y migración: producción de identidades
Authors: De los Santos Anaya Vanessa , Arroyo Rueda M. Concepción
Published: June 2023

El presente documento tiene como propósito central analizar los discursos deotredad en la experiencia migratoria hacia Estados Unidos en personas mayoresretornadas a Durango. En un intento por vincular las metáforas queaparecen en el pensamiento del autor, se discuten las anécdotas de 18 participantes mayores de 60 años que trabajaron o vivieron en Estados Unidos, y quienes fueron seleccionados por medio de una muestra intencional. Dentro de los principales resultados se advierten tramas lingüísticas que aparecen en lascomunicaciones orales, donde se manifiestan tensiones entre el territorio, los nacionalismos, el lenguaje y la producción de mismidad como mecanismos que utilizaron los sujetos para hacer frente a las múltiples violencias, segregaciones y desigualdad del contexto migratorio.
Management of Multi-Storey Buildings: Islamic Perspective
Authors: Mohamad Mazliza , Mohd Shariff Ahmad Azam , Mohd Hussein Safinaz , Azizan Siti Norafizah
Published: June 2023

In Malaysia, there are various issues relating to the management of multi-storey development in the civil law perspective which fails to be resolved. The two-fold objectives of this paper is to highlight some of the management issues in the management of multi storey development in Malaysia and suggest how these issues could be solved by applying Islamic principles. The research method used in writing up this paper is the qualitative research in which it will be based on revealed sources of Al-Qur’an, Hadith and writings of the traditional jurists from Hanafi, Maliki, Hambali and Shafie schools of thoughts as well as contemporary writers in Islamic jurisprudence. The finding of this paper is that even with no direct principle that demonstrates management of multi storey buildings from the Islamic perspective, it is believed that if the Joint Management Body (“JMB”) and Management Corporation (“MC”) apply the qualities and practices of the Muslim scholars and Shariah teachings, it will assist the JMB and MC in discharging their responsibilities in the best interest of all the parties concerned. Keywords: Multi-Storey Buildings, Strata Management, Joint Management Body, Management Corporation.
Urban Settlement System in Sakhalin Region: Results of the Post-Soviet Transformation
Authors:   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies SB RAS, Breslavsky A. S.
Published: June 2023

The author analyzes the trends in the post-Soviet structural and demographic transformation of the network of urban settlements of the Sakhalin. It is shown, how the urbanization process in the region entered a crisis phase, and numerous cities and urban-type settlements, despite largescale projects for the development of Sakhalin oil and gas, lost a significant part of their economic and demographic potential as a result of the economic reforms of the 1990s.
Relations between the Russia and China in the Field of Hydrouse of Joint Waterways
Authors:   Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Leonkin A. D.
Published: June 2023

The Amur River basin covers the territory of four countries – Russia, China, North Korea and Mongolia. But, since North Korea and Mongolia account for a small part, the pressure from the activities of these countries on the water arteries of the Amur basin is insignificant. At the same time, Russia and China cover 98% (54% and 44%, respectively) of the basin area, and the activities of these two states have the greatest impact on the Amur and its tributaries. The article deals with the problems of the different approach of the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China in relation to the use of joint reservoirs, which are the border for the two countries – one of the longest in the world. The purpose of the material is to consider the evolution of the use of the Amur River basin by Russia and China, the emerging dangers for one of the largest rivers in the world (9th place), and the interaction of the two countries to reduce the detrimental impact of human activity in this territory. With the beginning of the process of development and industrialization of the Russian Far East (USSR) and the Northeast of China, pressure began on the ecological and hydrological spheres of these regions. This is especially true of the Chinese territory, where from the middle of the 20th century. the population of the population has grown significantly, exceeding 100 million people, and, accordingly, the process of industrialization of the region and the development of agriculture, including the cultivation of rice, which requires significant irrigation work, has significantly increased. The material touches upon the issues of the use of waterways for the extraction of biological resources, navigation, agriculture, bank protection works and the needs of industry, as well as the threat from emergencies at enterprises located in the basin of border rivers. In addition, the issue of preventing economic damage and protecting the ports of the Russian Primorye in the event of a change in the rules for using the Tumannaya (Tumangan) border river, which for the last 17 km before flowing into the Sea of Japan, separates the Russian Federation and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, thus excluding access to sea to Chinese ships from the port of Hunchun.
FEATURES OF STRESS REACTIONS IN REPRESENTATIVES OF DANGEROUS PROFESSIONS DEPENDING ON THEIR AGE AND LENGTH OF SERVICE
Authors:   Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Berezina Tatiana N. , Lyusova Tatiana A. ,   Moscow State University of Psychology and Education
Published: June 2023

This article is a review of the results of an empirical study of the characteristics of stress reactions in representatives of hazardous professions, depending on their age and length of service among employees of the EMERCOM of Russia aged 22 to 56 years with a length of service from 1 to 34 years. The results of the study show that the experience of stress by representatives of dangerous professions depends on the age, with the increase of which the emotions of excitement and irritation significantly decrease in employees. Increased tension, contributing to the activity, and fatigue. In addition, with an increase in the length of service of employees, their working resources significantly change. The data obtained must be taken into account in the process of psychological preparation of specialists for professional activities and the prevention of stress disorders.
De Sus Voces: Latinas’ Transformative Leadership for Equity at California Community Colleges
Authors:   , Angeles Miranda
Published: June 2023

This narrative testimonio qualitative study aimed to analyze how ten Latina leaders draw on their community cultural wealth (Yosso, 2005) to inform their leadership for educational equity in California community colleges to give voice to, acknowledge, and validate Latinas’ experiences in the field of equity leadership. The knowledge attained from these lived experiences adds to the understanding that Latina leadership is crucial in addressing equity issues at California community colleges. Latinas who participated in this study have an array of skills they developed throughout their lived experiences assisting them in leading community colleges toward more equitized spaces. The participant Latina leaders acknowledged representation matters: they relate to the students’ experiences and backgrounds; therefore, they understand the students’ needs, which engenders their commitment to meet those needs and serve in an equitable manner. Ultimately, they lay the foundation for others to lead; Latinas are strong advocates for students, employees, and themselves; Latinas lead equitably by nurturing their authentic self which starts by honoring their family roots, promote their own culture and language, vindicate physical appearance, and embrace cultural skills and characteristics as strengths; lastly, Latinas lead equitably by building relationships inside and outside of their institutions. They build relationships locally with other colleges’ Latino organizations; they join state organizations such as CCCOLEGAS to connect with other Latinos at other community colleges; and lastly, they look for professional support from national organizations such as NCCHC to find professional support for advancement into higher leadership positions.
Situational Foreign Language Instruction in Competency-Based Learning Framework: Ukrainian Experience
Authors: Red’ko Valeriy , Sorokina Nataliia , Smovzhenko Liudmyla , Onats Olena , Chyzhevski Borys
Published: June 2023

Competency-based learning and developing communicative competency is the main strategy guided by the state policy in the education of Ukraine. It has led to a need for reforms in the curriculum and requires rethinking the foreign language teaching approaches in modern educational institutions. The authors claim that situational foreign language instruction has the didactic potential to achieve the learning goals of the competency-based framework. Situational instruction functions as the key component of the updated model of learning. Using a quasi-experimental design, 137 students and 91 foreign language teachers were purposely selected from institutions of secondary education to be the study participants. Validated pre- and post-experimental tests, questionnaires, didactic materials, and a scoring rubric were used to collect the necessary data on students’ performance. The data showed that the proposed situational instruction was effective and received positive responses from the participants of the learning process. The use of communicative situations in the competency-based learning framework makes it possible to approximate the students’ learning to the real-world situations of interaction with people of different cultures who speak foreign languages, and enhances the development of communicative competency.
Reshaping english language teachersâ€™ beliefs in the digital era
Authors: Pérez Romero Gina Marcela
Published: June 2023

English language teachersâ€™ beliefs in the digital era is an area which requires to be explored thoroughly. On account of this, this qualitative study explored teachersâ€™ beliefs regarding EFL didactics, based on their experiences and knowledge within a hybrid learning environment. Six EFL teachers from a private school in Bogota participated in an eight-session course meant to prepare teachers for hybrid learning. Findings suggest that teachersâ€™ beliefs and roles were reshaped while attending the eight sessionsâ€™ course. Although data collected showed a wide spectrum of answers from the teachers, they were connected in their desire to teach English in alternative manners to benefit students. As part of the conclusions, I found that although the use of technology is essential in effective learning (Littlejohn & Pegler, 2007), it continues to be a challenge for some teachers. Therefore, it is of vital importance to create spaces in which teachers can interact, share their experiences in the classroom, and create new knowledge and ideas in their teaching practices. By doing so, teachers can gradually face societal and technological challenges (Estudillo, 2001) and promote meaningful learning in digital natives (Littlejohn & Pegler, 2007) through language and technology.
Crowdsourcing, los roles compartidos y las nuevas formas de producción en el audiovisual comunitario.
Authors: Gómez Monsalve Wilmar Daniel
Published: June 2023

A través del siguiente artículo se identificaron las prácticas de trabajo colaborativo como el crowdsourcing dentro del desarrollo de productos audiovisuales comunitarios y prácticas grupales para producir contenido, especialmente el video. Mediante una metodología cualitativa se realizaron entrevistas, observación no participativa y flotante, que sirvieron como instrumento para analizar los fenómenos de producción colectiva que se utilizan en las fases de realización audiovisual en tres colectivos audiovisuales de Antioquia - Colombia y que presentan un enfoque comunitario. En esta reflexión se evidencia el acercamiento del audiovisual a las tendencias de trabajo de la Sociedad de la Información y el Conocimiento, las herramientas y las oportunidades que descubrieron con el uso de ellas. Es importante reconocer que, de acuerdo con las formas de trabajo que se evidenciaron en las comunidades con respecto a las prácticas colaborativas en el video comunitario, los nuevos roles audiovisuales son polivalentes y no se encasillan en una única tarea dentro de las etapas de producción.
Pengembangan Alat Peraga Praktikum Efek Doppler Menggunakan Sensor FC-04 Dan Arduino Uno Di SMA
Authors: Jannah Adelia Raudhatul , Hamdani Dedy , Medriati Rosane
Published: June 2023

This study aims to produce products in the form of practicum props using FC-04 and Arduino uno sensors on Doppler effect materials in SMA. Knowing the feasibility of the practicum props developed, as well as to find out the student’s perception of the practicum props developed. This research is a type of development research (Research and Development) with the development model used, namely the ADDIE model, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Validation of props was carried out by 3 media experts and 3 material experts. To assess the products developed from the aspects of tool efficiency, tool durability, aesthetics, accuracy, safety for students, aspects of linkage to learning materials, and content in educational values. The results of the media and material validation tests obtained average results of 92.36% each with a very decent category and 79.17% with a decent category. Based on these results, it can be concluded that Doppler effect practicum props using FC-04 and Arduino uno sensors are feasible. As for the perception results, students get an average result of 78.45% with a good category.Keywords: Props, Arduino Uno, Doppler Effect
Well-Posedness and Exponential Stability of the Von Kármán Beam With Infinite Memory
Authors: Dibes Abdelkader , Bouzettouta Lamine , Abdelli Manel , Zitouni Salah
Published: June 2023

In the present work, we consider a one-dimensional Von kármán beam with infinite memory, we establish the well-posedness of the system using semigroup theory and prove the exponential stability under some conditions on the kernel of the infinite memory term.
Analysis of Spatial Distribution of Climatic Comfort Conditions in Diyarbakır City
Authors: Çağlak Savaş , Türkeş Murat
Published: June 2023

Cities have more adverse thermal comfort conditions than the rural and semi-rural areas around them. In this study, it is aimed to examine the spatial distribution of thermal comfort conditions in Diyarbakir, a historical city in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. Thermal comfort can be defined as the state of people feeling comfortable or happy in their environment or thermal environment. Uncomfortable conditions lead to social, economic and physical negativities, especially to human health. Thermal comfort conditions were calculated with the Physiological Equivalent Temperature index obtained from the RayMan model using hourly measurement data for the 2015 – 2021 (7 years) period of four meteorological stations in the field. In the study, while 'cold' and 'cool' stresses are experienced in the winter season in Diyarbakır, 'warm', 'hot' and 'very hot' stresses were determined in the 5-month hot period of the year (May-September). Evaluations revealed that densely built urban areas in the city center (approximately 15%) have more unfavourable thermal conditions than low-density urban areas (approximately 30%) and rural areas (approximately 20%) around them. It is a vital necessity to design and plan with a contemporary smart geographical perspective to reduce the negative thermal conditions of cities and for sustainable healthy cities.
Pengaruh Pemberian Suplemen Vitamin D Terhadap Jumlah dan Morfologi Sperma Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus) Galur Wistar Jantan yang dipapari Asap Rokok
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar , Yuziani Yuziani , Ula Annisaul
Published: June 2023

Infertilitas adalah masalah kesehatan global yang mempengaruhi jutaan orang usia reproduksi diseluruh dunia. Salah satu faktor penyebab infertilitas pada pria adalah rokok. Rokok mengandung zat-zat berbahaya yang dapat meningkatkan radikal bebas didalam tubuh yang akan menyebabkan penurunan jumlah spermatozoa. Radikal bebas tersebut bisa dinetralkan dengan antioksidan. Vitamin D3 diketahui memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dan memiliki peran penting dalam reproduksi pria Karena enzim-enzim yang berperan dalam metabolisme vitamin D terekspresi pada saluran reproduksi pria. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian suplemen vitamin D terhadap peningkatan jumlah sperma tikus putih (Rattus Norvegicus) galur wistar yang dipapari asap rokok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode posttest only control group design. Perlakuan dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok secara acak dengan jumlah 5 ekor tikus pada setiap kelompok. Kelompok K1 sebagai kontrol negatif hanya diberi pakan dan air. Kelompok K2 sebagai kontrol positif diberi paparan asap rokok 4 batang/hari. Kelompok P1, diberi vitamin D 0,2 µg/ekor. Kelompok P2, dipapari asap rokok 4 batang/hari dan vitamin D 0,2 µg/ekor. Data dianalisis dengan uji one way ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT (Beda Nyata Terkecil) untuk melihat perbedaan bermakna antar kelompok. Hasil uji one way ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa pemberian vitamin D berpengaruh signifikan pada jumlah sperma tikus putih(p0,05), Uji BNT didapatkan perbedaan bermakna antara K2 dengan K1, P2 dan P3.  Dari hasil penelitan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian suplemen vitamin D berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan jumlah sperma tikus yang dipapari asap rokok.
Efek Hepatoprotektor Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Melinjo terhadap Ekspresi Gen Alanine Aminotransferase 1 Hepar pada Kondisi Hiperurisemia
Authors: Mentari Cindy , Machrina Yetty
Published: June 2023

Hiperurisemia dapat menginduksi disfungsionalitas pertukaran natrium dan kalsium dalam mitokondria yang akan menyebabkan produksi reactive oxygen species (ROS). Stres oksidatif berperan dalam penuaan, kerusakan DNA, oksidasi, produksi sitokin inflamasi, dan apoptosis sel. Metabolisme asam urat dikatalisis oleh xhantine oxidase (XO) menghasilkan hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) yang dapat menyebabkan terbentuknya jaringan parut pada hepar. Alanine amniotransferase (ALT) dikodekan oleh gen ALT1/GPT yang diekspresikan oleh sel endotel, Kuffer dan hepatosit. Overekspresi gen ALT1 berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan kadar enzim ALT sebagai marker yang sensitif dan spesifik adanya injuri atau kerusakan hepar. Tujuan menilai efek hepatoprotektor ekstrak etanol kulit melinjo terhadap ekspresi gen alanine aminotransferase 1 hepar pada kondisi hiperurisemia. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan dengan metode telaah literature. Data dan informasi dikumpulkan dari beberapa penelitian yang sudah dilakukan sebelumnya. Hasil ekstrak etanol kulit melinjo mengandung flavonoid sebagai antioksidan, efek hepatoprotektor ekstrak etanol kulit melinjo terbukti dengan menurunkan stress oksidatif dan biomarker inflamasi melalui mekanisme inhibitor terhadap pembentukan XO dan adenosine deaminase (ADA) sehingga menyebabkan penurunan kadar dari asam urat dan melalui penghambatan terhadap terbentuknya XO akan menyebabkan pembentukan ROS menjadi terhambat sehingga kerusakan hepar dapat diminimalisir dan tidak terjadi overekspresi gen ALT1 pada hepar. Kesimpulan kandungan flavonoid pada ekstrak kulit melinjo terbukti berpotensi sebagai hepatoprotektor, dengan menimimalisir kadar enzim ALT akibat tidak terjadinya peningkatan ekspresi gen ALT1, flavonoid dapat memodulasi ROS dan reaksi inflamasi sehingga hepar lebih terproteksi dari kerusakan akibat keadaan hiperurisemia.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pelatihan Ms Excel Pada Staf Kantor Desa Giri Sasak
Authors: Sarmo Sulaiman , Dewa Gde Bisma I , Kusuma Negara Iwan
Published: June 2023

Microsoft Excel is an administrative application that is very easy to operate and is commonly used in all lines of life today. So far, the village office staff has stored important data and documents in the village archives so that when needed it is difficult to find these documents. There for we need a more adequate village archive called a village profile. This village profile will be designed on a computer-based basis using Ms Excel so that it will make it easier for village staff to input data related to the actual state of the village. This service activity aims to increase understanding of Ms Excel, by providing knowledge about the operation of Ms Excel, as well as tools that can be used to design village profilers. The method used is to conduct skills training, including lectures, questions and answers. Demonstration, practice or practice, display. The results of the training show that the village staff are able to operate Ms Excel well. In addition, they are also able to design a simple village profile model and can input population data in the Giri Sasak village
Pendampingan Diversifikasi Camilan Tradisional Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Rumah Tangga
Authors: Husnaini Wahidatul , Cahyaningtyas Susi Retna , Isnaini Zuhrotul , Rakhmawati Intan , Agustiani Eka
Published: June 2023

Desa Kelayu merupakan salah satu desa di Lombok Timur, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat yang masyarakatnya banyak menghasilkan produk rumahan berupa camilan tradisional. Namun jenis dan rasa camilan yang dihasilkan Ibu-Ibu rumah tangga dengan industri rumah tangga masih terbatas jenisnya, sehingga dibutuhkan pendampingan untuk menghasilkan diversifikasi atas camilan tradisional tersebut. Melalui metode pengabdian edukasi dan pendampingan yang dilakukan berdasarkan keterampilan dan dana yang dimiliki Ibu-Ibu rumah tangga di Desa Kelayu, diharapkan volume penjualan dan pendapatan industri ini akan meningkat. Melalui kegiatan pendampingan diversifikasi produk, berdasarkan hasil evaluasi pengabdian setelah kegiatan pendampingan, Ibu-Ibu rumah tangga di Desa Kelayu sudah dapat menghasilkan camilan tradisional dengan beragam produk dan rasa. Bahkan ibu-ibu ini juga sudah dapat memperoleh pendapatan yang meningkat secara krusial.
Pelatihan Manajemen Keuangan Bagi UMKM Kerajinan Aceh
Authors: Maulina Rina , Ika Rahmadani  , Sari maulida vonna  , Linda rahmazaniati  , Lilis marlina
Published: June 2023

Kinerja nyata yang dihadapi oleh sebagian besar usaha terutama UMKM di Indonesia yang paling menonjol adalah rendahnya tingkat produktivitas, rendahnya nilai tambah, dan rendahnya kualitas produk. Walau diakui pula bahwa UMKM menjadi lapangan kerja bagi sebagian besar pekerja di Indonesia, tetapi kontribusi dalam output nasional di katagorikan rendah. Hal ini dikarenakan UMKM, khususnya usaha mikro dan sektor pertanian (yang banyak menyerap tenaga kerja), mempunyai produktivitas yang sangat rendah. Bila upah dijadikan produktivitas, upah rata-rata di usaha mikro dan kecil umumnya berada dibawah upah minimum. Kondisi ini merefleksikan produktivitas sektor mikro dan kecil yang rendah bila di bandingkan dengan usaha yang lebih besar. Permasalahan UMKM khususnya di Aceh saat ini adalah sebagai berikut: Keterampilan SDM dan Manajemen masih rendah; Daya beli menurun dan daya saing rendah; Kualitas dan kapasitas produksi rendah dan tidak memiliki standarisasi; Tidak adanya inovasi produk; Tidak adanya sertifikasi (P-IRT, Halal, BPOM, SNI dll); Sulitnya akses pembiayaan; Kualitas rendah dan harga kemasan tinggi; Literasi digital rendah; Ekspor dan pemasaran nasional masih rendah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberi motivasi dan semangat kepada pelaku UMKM untuk melakukan wirausaha, meningkatkan kreativitas dan inovasi para pelaku UMKM, memberi pengetahuan, pemahaman, serta strategi pemasaran melalui e-commerce, memberi pelatihan manajemen keuangan pelaku UMKM. Sedangkan manfaat kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan motivasi dan produktivitas pelaku UMKM, membantu pelaku UMKM dalam mengembangkan usahanya, membantu pelaku UMKM tertib mencatat setiap transaksi keuangan melalui sistem pembukuan sederhana sehingga dapat memperoleh informasi mengenai posisi keuangan dan kinerja UMKM.
Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Dengan Pendekatan Full Costing Di Usaha Why Nut Donut Mataram
Authors: Rahayu Nila , Sukma Paradisa , Anwar Adrianda
Published: June 2023

Usaha mikro,kecil, dan menengah atau biasa disebut UMKM adalah bisnis yang dijalankan oleh perseorangan atau badan usaha dalam skala kecil. Pemerintah menyatakan bahwa peran UMKM dalam perekonomian Indonesia termasuk sebagian dari system perekonomian yang mandiri serta berpotensi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. UMKM memiliki banyak permasalahan,salah satu masalah mendasar yang dihadapi oleh para pelaku UMKM adalah kurangnya kemampuan dalam bidang akuntansi termasuk melakukan perhitungan harga pokok produksi dengan benar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perhitungan harga pokok produksi dengan metode full costing pada UMKM Why Nut Donut Mataram. Dengan menggunakan full costing, maka pemilik tidak perlu membuat perhitungan harga pokok lagi di dalam penyusunan laporan laba rugi perusahaan Why Nut Donut dikarenakan pada metode full costing, semua komponen biaya produksi, termasuk biaya overhead variable dan biaya overhead tetap telah dimasukkan dalam perhitungan
PERTUMBUHAN IKAN LELE SANGKURIANG (Clarias Gariepenus) PADA SISTEM RESILKULASI
Authors: Al-Muhatir R. Lalu Sepi
Published: June 2023

Lele merupakan salah satu komoditas yang mempunyai prospek yang cukup besar dalam pengembangannya baik pada kegiatan pembenihan maupun pembesaran. Salah satu masalah dalam kegiatan budidaya ikan lele adalah tingginya mortalitas ikan yang dipelihara dengan sistem intensif tanpa ganti air. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh sistem resilkulasi menggunakan tanaman selada sebagai biofilter terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelulus hidupan ikan lele sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus). Hewan uji yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ikan lele sangkuriang yang berasal dari Farm Beta Fish Lingsar dengan ukuran benih 7-8 cm. peneliatian ini dilakukan dengan 3 perlakuan (plot) yaitu kolam 1 = Sistem Sistem Ras dengan biofilter selada air padat tebar 1000 ekor, kolam 2 = Sistem ras dengan padat tebar 1000 ekor, dan kolam 3 = Sistem ras dengan padat tebar 500 ekor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan sistem resilkulasi memiliki pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelus hidupan ikan. Sistem resil kulasi dengan biofilter selada mampu meningkatkan SGR sebesar 6,02 % dan menekan tingkat kematian ikan dengan nilai SR 62,8 %.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini penggunaan sistem resilkulasi dengan biofiler tanaman dapat dikembagkan kesekala budidaya yang lebih besar.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA PEMBENIHAN IKAN KOI (CYPRINUS CARPIO) DI BALAI BENIH IKAN (BBI) BATU KUMBUNG, KECAMATAN LINGSAR
Authors: Alim Sahrul , Muahiddah Nuri
Published: June 2023

Koi fish (Cyprinus carpio) is one of the potential freshwater ornamental fish commodities that can be cultivated. This freshwater ornamental fish has several advantages, including easy maintenance, ability to survive in low oxygen water, and ability to produce high-quality eggs. The purpose of this research is to assess the feasibility of the breeding activities conducted at BBI Batu Kumbung through economic analysis. The research method used in this study is "Descriptive Comparative Method". Based on the research findings the economic analysis conducted includes assumptions, Total Costs Rp. 39.304.000, Sales Revenue Per Cycle Rp. 64.200.000, Income Per Cycle Rp. 24.896.000, R/C Ratio 1.63, Break-Even Point Price Rp. 1.224 per fish, Break-Even Point Production 19.652 and Payback Period 6.3 months. Based on the business analysis, the production of koi fish seeds at BBI Batu Kumbung can be considered feasible and has the potential for development, as it can provide good profits with a good Return on Investment (ROI).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB ADANYA PEKERJA ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Artini Ni Luh Putu Amy , Daeng Akung , Agustiani Eka
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini menganalisis untuk membuktikan faktor pendidikan, ekonomi, dan keluarga dapat mempengaruhi adanya pekerja anak di bawah umur di Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode observasi dan wawancara terhadap responden, yaitu pekerja anak itu sendiri sebagai informan utama, orang tua dan keluarga mereka sebagai informan tambahan, pihak Dinas Sosial sebagai informan kunci, serta masyarakat di sekitar lokasi penelitian sebagai informan non-kunci. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa kasus pekerja anak di bawah umur di Kota Mataram disebabkan oleh faktor ekonomi, kondisi perekonomian yang buruk mendorong anak untuk ikut bekerja, kemudian faktor tingkat pendidikan orang tua yang rendah, serta faktor keluarga dimana kondisi keluarga seperti broken home atau hidup bersama orang tua tunggal juga menjadi faktor adanya pekerja anak.
Pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Jaminan Fidusia Secara Elektronik Oleh Notaris Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2015
Authors: Cikal Yuanita Alifa , Djumardin H. Djumardin
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Jaminan Fidusia Secara Elektronik oleh Notaris berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2015, serta hambatan yang dihadapi oleh Notaris dalam pelaksanaan pendaftaran jaminan fidusia secara elektronik. Penulisan ini bersifat normatif-empiris, seluruh data dianalisis dengan metode analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa notaris melakukan penginputan data melalui aplikasi yang telah disediakan oleh Direktorat Jenderal AHU, kemudian data dikirim melalui jejaring internet. Hambatan yang disebabkan oleh sistem operasional yang tidak dapat bekerja dengan baik sehingga mengakibatkan penginputan data yang dilakukan notaris terhambat, sehingga notaris wajib melakukan penginputan data ulang.
PENERAPAN USIA KAWIN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN
Authors: Lisan Amal Hifdul , Hadi Adha Lalu
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat bahwa dalam hal penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perkawinan di Kabupaten Dompu Nusa Tenggara Barat sangat minim karena kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang penetapan batas usia kawin yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah, yang dimana dalam praktiknya sering terjadi pernikahan dibawah usia kawin karena anak sudah tidak lagi patuh terhadap nasihat orang tua yang menjadikan anak merasa bebas dalam bergaul, dan mudahnya dalam mengurus dispensasi usia kawin karena dalam masyarakat Kabupaten Dompu mengenal yang namanya perkawinan selarian (londo iha). Pandangan masyarakat terhadap penetapan batas usia kawin dapat disimpulkan hanya sebagai pedoman dalam melakukan perkawinan namun tidak mengikat, yang dimana faktor yang mendorong terjadinya perkawinan dibawah usia kawin karena faktor sosial budaya, faktor ekonomi dan faktor lingkungan. Oleh karena itu seiring terjadinya perkawinan dibawah usia kawin dalam masyarakat dapat dipandang sebagai perkawinan yang tidak baik keberadaannya ditengah-tengah masyarakat Kabupaten Dompu Nusa Tenggara Barat, sehingga batas usia kawin perlu dipertimbangkan kembali di Kabupaten Dompu Nusa Tenggara Barat.
PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN PEKERJAAN KONTRUKSI PENINGKATAN JALAN KAWASAN PERUMAHAN DAN PEMUKIMAN KELURAHAN REMBIGA MELALUI SISTEM PENUNJUKAN LANGSUNG	(Studi Kasus CV. Asry Tenang Mataram)
Authors: Rosdiana Hani , HS Salim
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan perjanjian pekerjaan kontruksi peningkatan jalan kawasan perumahan dan permukiman kelurahan Rembiga melalui sistem penunjukan langsung dan langkah-langkah yang diambil oleh para pihak jika terjadi wanprestasi maupun keadaan memaksa (force majeur/overmacht). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum Normatif-Empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan sosiologis. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data kepustakaan dan data lapangan dari hasil wawancara yang dianalisis secara deskriptif-kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan perjanjian pekerjaan kontruksi peningkata melalui sistem penunjukan langsung pada CV. Asry Tenang Mataram telah sesuai dengan pasal 38 PerPres Nomor 16 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERJANJIAN PENGADAAN PUPUK ANTARA DINAS PERTANIAN TANAMAN PANGAN DAN HORTIKULTURA PROVINSI NTB DENGAN PT. FAJAR JAYA SENTOSA
Authors: Insan Fanady Affan , Arifin Dilaga H. Zaenal
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan dasar hukum dan pelaksanaan perjanjian kerjasama pengadaan pupuk antara Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura Provinsi NTB dengan PT. Fajar Jaya Sentosa.Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif empiris.Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa dasar hukum adanya program pelaksanaan pekerjaan bantuan pupuk dalam rangka upsus untuk mendukung jaringan irigasi dan tersier pada Dinas Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura Provinsi NTB. Sedangkan pelaksanaan pekerjaan pada perjanjian kerjasama pengadaan pupuk tersebut sesuai dengan pelaksanaan yang tercantum dalam surat kontrak perjanjian Nomor: PLA.60.1/1230a/Diperta-TPH/2015.Adapun hambatan dan kendala yang terjadi dilapangan adalah adanya barang yang tidak sesuai pada saat barang tiba karena mekanisme yang digunakan adalah uji coba barang dilakukan di gudang penyangga bukan pada saat masih ada barang pupuk berada di pihak penyedia.
TATA KELOLA PARKIR UNTUK PENINGKATAN POTENSI PENDAPATAN RETRIBUSI PARKIR DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Tusta Citta Ihtisan Tri Prasidya
Published: June 2023

Pengujian potensi parkir ini diharapkan dapat memberikan data serta informasi secara riil dengan yang terjadi di mataram. Adapun sistematika Laporan kemajuan Uji Petik Parkir dimulai dari penjelasan singkat dan terperinci terkait latar belakang masalah yang berpusat pada penggalian peningkatan potensi PAD (Pendapatan Asli Daerah) dari Retribusi Parkir pada Kota Mataram. Selanjutnya akan diikuti dengan uraian-uraian terkait potensi PAD dari Uji Petik yang sebanyak 100 Titik yang tersebar di Kota Mataram meliputi: Pengambilan data, rincian kendala-kendala yang telah dikumpulkan oleh Koordinator Lapangan, wawancara kepada Juru Parkir, Korlap dari Dinas Perhubungan, dan surveyor di lapangan pada saat pengumpulan data. Selain itu, pada bagian ini akan dijelaskan secara komprehensif terkait dengan potensi secara bruto dan netto dari hasil uji petik parkir dan beberapa faktor penentu dalam tren pengguna jasa parkir. Terakhir, laporan ini akan berisi tentang kesimpulan-kesimpulan yang dapat telah ditarik secara sistematis dan terstruktur melalui pendekatan saintifik dengan metode-metode keilmiahan.
Achei uma ave usando pulseiras! Descobrindo problemas socioambientais muito além de um projeto de ciência cidadã
Authors: Ribeiro Maria Raquel de Oliveira , Ribeiro Sara Maria De Oliveira , Alexandrino Eduardo Roberto
Published: June 2023

RESUMO
O projeto “Eu vi uma ave usando pulseiras!?” promove o monitoramento de diversas aves anilhadas em diferentes pontos do Brasil contando com a participação pública. Embora o projeto se paute nas
CULTIVANDO ERVAS DANINHAS…
Authors: Rodrigues José Raimundo
Published: June 2023

Ouvimos com frequência nos dizerem, após lerem um livro ou assistirem a um filme, “vivi algo indescritível!”. Foi lendo Semente de crápula: conselhos aos educadores que queiram cultivá-la, do francês Fernand Deligny (1913-1996), que fui tomado pelo desejo do descritível ou, mais diretamente, do escritível. O que lia movia-se em mim de formas as mais variadas, gestando também em meu interior uma série de formulações,
germinações.
(RE)CONSTRUINDO PRÁTICAS EDUCATIVAS: atos e reflexões
Authors: Martins Ana Maria Gomes de Sousa , Silva Cristiano de Assis , Moura Maria José de , Melo Rosilene Borges Gaspar de
Published: June 2023

Reconstruir é dar nova forma a algo que, de uma maneira
ou de outra, já foi construído. É também reorganizar e fazer
ficar novo outra vez. Dessa forma, acredito que, para os autores,
a ideia da elaboração deste livro, nasceu do desejo de embasar
e inspirar novos conhecimentos acerca dos conteúdos nele
veiculados.
Os autores que aqui colocaram seus posicionamentos
acadêmicos, com certeza, fizeram uma (re)leitura das teorias
sobre práticas educativas, ao tempo em que fizeram uma (re)
leitura de suas próprias práticas. Esta é a relevância dessa obra:
dar conhecimento de novos estudos e apresentar práticas
renovadas, além de provocar outras leituras e muitas reflexões
sobre o desempenho do professor, no seu campo de atuação.
A POLÍTICA DE ALIMENTAÇÃO ESCOLAR NO ENSINO MÉDIO DA REDE ESTADUAL DO PIAUÍ
Authors: Meneses Marlúcia Lima de Sousa
Published: June 2023

A escolha do objeto de estudo desta pesquisa tem relação
com a trajetória estudantil e profissional da pesquisadora, que
perpassa pela vivência como estudante de escolas públicas
de Ensino Fundamental (1978-1986) e de magistério de nível
médio (1987-1990) e pela atuação profissional, iniciada em
1991, na Rede Municipal de Educação de Timon/MA, como
docente da Educação Infantil (1991-1993) e, posteriormente,
do Ensino Fundamental (desde 1994). Essa vivência permitiu
acompanhar, como estudante que usufruía da merenda escolar,
os diferentes momentos da política, relacionada à qualidade e
quantidade de sua oferta.
Chromosomal study for Assessment of Recurrent Spontaneous Miscarriage by Fluorescence in situ Hybridization (FISH) technique in Erbil City Iraqi- Kurdistan Region
Authors: Sulaiman Kazhal M.
Published: June 2023

Spontaneous miscarriage is the most frequent complication of pregnancy and, classically, defined as the occurrence ofat least two miscarriages before 20 weeks of gestation. Over 50 % of first trimester pregnancy losses are attributed tochromosomal abnormalities. This study aimed to investigate aneuploidy in spontaneous miscarriage by fluorescence in situhybridization (FISH) using probes for 13, 18, 21, X and Y chromosomes. A total of 100 tissue samples from concepts materialswere collected and examined by FISH. The incidence and type of chromosomal abnormality and sex ratio were analyzedfor each samples. Moreover, the relationship between the rate of aneuploidy and maternal age also the relationship betweenmaternal age and type of aneuploidy and the difference in incidence of aneuploidy between samples from previous miscarriageand those with no previous miscarriage were investigated. Results obtained from this study revealed that, 52 of 100 cases werewith aneuploidy. Trisomy 21, 18, and 13 was the major aneuploidy followed by monosomy X. Cases of miscarriages whichcontain chromosomal abnormalities were higher in females than males. Cases with advanced maternal age and history ofprevious miscarriage were significantly have higher aneuploidy rate compared with young age cases and those with no previousmiscarriage. However, rates of trisomies 18, 13, and 21 of the advanced maternal age group were remarkably higher thanthose of the young maternal age group.Keywords: Recurrent miscarriage, Aneuploidy, Florescence In Situ Hybridization, Maternal age, Sex Ratio.
Arsenic, Selenium, Zinc, Copper, Hormonal changes, and oxidative stress in AL-Basra and Missan provinces patients with prostate tumors
Authors: Abdul Saheb Yusra S.
Published: June 2023

Prostate cancer (PCa) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), were investigated in both AL-Basra and Missan provinces–Iraq. The study provides data relating serum selenium (Se), arsenic(As), zinc(Zn), and copper(Cu) levels to activity ofGlutathione–S– transferase (GST), Malondialdehyde (MDA); and prostate specific antigen (PSA) . sixty patients (30 patientswith BPH mean age 56.40 ± 9.74 years and 30 patients with PCa mean age 57.55 ± 9.15 years) and thirty healthy controlsmean age (54.150 ± 7.856) years were participated in the study. The results revealed a highly significant difference (P<0.001)in MDA, PSA, and Se levels; significant different in GST, Zn, and Cu/Zn ratio levels. No statistical significant difference wasfound in mean age, As, Cu, and E2 in BPH as compared to control group. Also, there was no statistical significant differencein mean age, and E2 level in PCa patients when compared to control group, while there was a highly significant difference(p<0.001) in MDA, PSA, GST, Se, As, Zn, and Cu/Zn ratio levels; and significant difference in Cu and testosterone levels weredetected in PCa patients as compared to control group. Correlations studies indicated a significant correlation between MDAand ) PSA, GST, Se, As ,Zn ,Cu, Cu/Zn, Testosterone, and E2) in BPH and PCa patients. In conclusion, trace elements whichused in this study (Zn, As, Se, and Cu) can be used as a bioindicator for prostate illness. Serum MDA may be considered amarker for predicting prostate cancer as a compliment to PSA.