bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALBANIAN PREPOSITION /ME/ AND ITS EQUIVALENTS IN THE FRENCH LANGUAGE
Authors:   Institute of Spiritual and Cultural Heritage of the Albanians – Skopje, AJDINI-MURTEZI Shejnaze , SALIU Dëfrim ,   Department of French Language and Literature, Faculty of Philology, University of Tetova
Published: August 2024

The use of prepositions is one of the most challenging aspects of grammar in any language. Translating them poses much greater difficulty than translating other parts of speech such as nouns, pronouns, verbs, etc., so often the sentence structure needs to be entirely changed to accurately translate a specific preposition. Given the reality that studies on Albanian prepositions, especially from a contrastive perspective, are not plentiful, we have decided to dedicate this work to the study of Albanian prepositions to highlight their semantic characteristics, examining their uses and meanings, and comparing Albanian structures containing these prepositions with their equivalents in French. Therefore, the primary focus of this research is to identify equivalence and understand the syntactic differences that may exist between these two languages.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Consumer Behavior and Marketing Performance in the Livestock Industry
Authors: Ina Septiana
Published: August 2024

This study investigates consumer behavior and marketing performance in the chicken egg industry, with a particular focus on Li'an Meto Farm in Takalar Regency. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews with the farm's owner and customers, providing insights into the factors influencing consumer decisions. The findings reveal that consumer behavior in the region is primarily shaped by price, quality, and availability. Consumers tend to prefer chicken eggs that are affordable, of high quality, and easily accessible. Moreover, trust in the brand and the farm's reputation significantly impact purchasing decisions. Li'an Meto Farm exhibits strong marketing performance, which can be attributed to its strategic emphasis on building and maintaining good relationships with customers, alongside a commitment to consistently delivering high-quality products. These factors contribute to the farm's ability to attract and retain a loyal customer base, thereby enhancing its overall market position.
The Effect of Digital Payment Innovation and Point Giving Marketing Strategy on Consumer Shopping Experience in the Culinary Industry
Authors: Yohanis Resa Surentu  , Eka Dian Hikmayani Jufri
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the impact of digital payment innovation and point-of-sale marketing strategies on consumers' shopping experiences in the Yotta culinary industry. As companies strive to innovate and grow, understanding customer behavior and competitor capabilities becomes essential for achieving a competitive advantage. The study aims to: 1) Analyze the effect of digital payment innovation on consumer shopping experiences, 2) Assess the influence of point-of-sale marketing strategies, and 3) Examine the interaction between these factors. A descriptive analysis approach was utilized, with data collected from 35 questionnaires. The results indicate that digital payment innovation significantly affects consumer shopping experiences, with an average score of 35.80 and a standard deviation of 3.692. The point-of-sale marketing strategy also influences consumer experiences, reflected by an average score of 24.60 with a standard deviation of 2.746. The overall consumer shopping experience scored an average of 24.68 with a standard deviation of 2.598, suggesting that Yotta consumers are more inclined to choose digital payment options. The findings offer valuable insights for stakeholders aiming to enhance consumer satisfaction through innovative payment and marketing strategies.
Impact of Technological Innovation on Productivity and Competitiveness of the Culinary Industry
Authors: Maria Reski
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes the impact of technological innovation on productivity and competitiveness within the bread industry, focusing on a case study of Usaha Roti Gembong Gembul in Makassar. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, using data collected through in-depth interviews, direct observations, and relevant document analysis. The research provides a comprehensive examination of how new technologies are integrated into various operational aspects, including production processes, inventory management, and marketing strategies. The findings offer practical insights for industry players, highlighting the importance of adopting and utilizing technology to enhance operational efficiency and competitiveness. Respondents generally expressed positive perceptions regarding the availability, accessibility, and efficiency of the technology implemented. Furthermore, high levels of satisfaction were noted concerning product quality and decision-making processes, especially in managing risks and uncertainties. These findings underscore the critical role of technological innovation in boosting both productivity and competitiveness in the bread industry.
Criteria for Selling Needs Priorities: The Practitioner’s Perspective
Authors: Foster Garrett , Southard Margareda
Published: August 2024

A survey of instructional, administrative, and policy level personnel who participated in needs assessment studies in twelve Florida school districts revealed several problems in the use of the discrepancy model in needs assessment. These problems relate to the use of size of discrepancy as a basis for establishing needs priorities and to the setting of priorities without adequate consideration of potential solutions. Alternative criteria and procedures for setting needs priorities are presented.
Item Exposure Control in Computer-Adaptive Testing: The Use of Freezing to Augment Stratification
Authors: Parshall Cynthia , Harmes J. Christine , Kromrey Jeffrey
Published: August 2024

Computerized adaptive tests are efficient because of their optimal item selection procedures that target maximally informative items at each estimated ability level. However, operational administration of these optimal CATs results ill the administration of a relatively small subset of items with excessive frequency, while another portion of the item pool is almost unused. This situation both wastes a portion of the available items and is a security risk for testing programs that are available all more than a few scheduled test dates throughout the year. A number of exposure control methods have been developed to reduce this effect. In this study, we investigate the effectiveness of item “freezing” as a means of augmenting tile Stratified-a method for exposure control. A second variation of tile Stratified-a method investigated here concerns use of differing numbers of strata. Using Monte Carlo procedures, we examine these methods under varying conditions of freezing and number of strata, Results are reported in terms of pool usage and test precision, both unconditionally and conditionally on ability.
Body Types, Self-Image and Environmental Adjustment
Authors: Alexander Ruth
Published: August 2024

Procedures employed in the study were the selection of 60 body typed subjects, the construction of a scale to measure self-image acceptance and the use of the College Student Questionnaires to measure environmental adjustment.
Math Confidence in an Elementary Mathematics Classroom
Authors: Palmer Tara
Published: August 2024

I am a fourth- and fifth-grade teacher at a K–12 developmental research school in which I conducted action research examining how instruction impacted student confidence during a mathematics block. I conducted anonymous surveys and student interviews and studied how instructional strategies used for math support positively affect student math confidence and selfperception. The students offered insights into their experiences and suggestions for future implementation. This work developed a unique homework set-up to personalize and support students at their level while targeting specific skills. I will continue to work to increase student self-efficacy.
The Flexible Policy for the Seventh Period/Extended School Day in Florida
Authors: Berger Neal , Barrios Nina , Williams Howard , Foster Garrett
Published: August 2024

Between 1983 and 1985 the Florida Legislature enacted legislation which increased the credits required for high school graduation and the closely related length and configuration of the school day. This study examined the perceptions of members of the Superintendents’ Task Force on the Seventh Period/Extended SchoolDay, members and staff of the Florida Legislature’s Education Committees and Appropriations Committees, and personnel from the Florida Department of Education regarding the flexible nature of the implementation policy. Specifically, it addresses the following considerations: the rationale and goals for the current policy, its anticipated effects on students, parents, teachers, and administrators and the anticipated impact of mandated implementation requirements.
Teacher Behavior, Task Engagement, and Student Achievement: A Path Analytic Study
Authors: Hines Constance , Kromrey Jeffrey , Burick Swarzman Joyce , Mann Marcia , Homan Susan
Published: August 2024

The technique of path analysis was used to test the role of student task engagement as a mediating process variable linking teacher behavior and student achievement in math and social studies classes. Forty teacher-interns and their respective elementary level classes participated in the study. Two measures of teacher behavior and a measure of student task engagement were obtained during lessons from two-week instructional units designed specifically for the study. Achievement was defined as the class mean residualized gain score, residualizing student post- test scores on both content pretest performance and scores on relevant subtests of the Comprehensive Test of Basic Skills. Results suggest different causal paths from teacher behavior to achievement in the two contexts. In social studies classes, task engagement emerged as a mediating variable as hypothesized, while in mathematics classes it played no causal role in achievement. Results were interpreted as an example of the added information obtained from testing path models rather than examining only zero-order correlations.
Impacts of Incentives on Struggling Readers
Authors: Hufty Gina
Published: August 2024

Reading is a complex process that requires many skills in order to make meaning of text. Therefore, when children struggle to read, it is not a simple fix. This study examined what impact an incentive program had on third- through fifth-grade struggling readers’ motivation to participate in reading interventions and their perceptions of themselves as readers with the hope of increasing achievement and students’ motivation to read. The findings of this study showed that the incentive program increased students’ motivation to participate in the reading interventions but did not show significant improvement in students’ self-perception as readers. A third unexpected finding came about as a result of analyzing the pre-survey data. Struggling readers’ negative attitudes toward participating in a reading intervention were not communicated through responses on the pre-survey or were not as negative as initially believed to be by the teacher.
Essay Topic Difficulty in Relation to Scoring Models
Authors: Dovell Patricia , Buhr Dianne
Published: August 2024

This study examined the difficulty level of essay topics used in large-scale writing assessment in relation to three different scoring models and sought to identify the effects each model would have on passing rates. Models of direct assessment and combined scores produced essentially equivalent pass/fail decisions. A regression model was found to be inappropriate for making decisions about individual students because of the essay scores’ discrete scale. Results showed that each model has its advantages depending upon the purpose of the assessment and the nature of the data.
Facilitating Culturally Responsive Classroom Management Professional Development for Novice Teachers in a High-Needs School With a Majority Black Population
Authors: Miccichi Kimberly
Published: August 2024

In today’s era of resegregation, high-needs schools that are serving mostly students of color and from poverty often hire novice teachers. These teachers are predominantly White, middle-class females who may find it difficult to relate to their students from different races, cultures, and socioeconomic backgrounds. I examined how I could provide four professional development (PD) sessions centered on culturally responsive classroom management (CRCM) for five novice teachers working in a school with a majority Black population qualifying for free and reduced-price lunches. I studied the experiences my teachers had as participants and my facilitation of these sessions to better understand how to help novice teachers develop culturally responsive practices. Three themes emerged that related to CRCM for novice teachers: novice teacher backgrounds, novice teacher classroom challenges, and facilitation–lessons learned. This study has implications for school leaders as well as individuals who (a) design and facilitate PD, (b) lead teacher preparation and induction programs, and (c) study their own practice through action research.
Assessment of School Merit with Multiple Regression: Methods and Critique
Authors: Tate Richard
Published: August 2024

Regression-based adjustment of student outcomes for the assessment of the merit of schools is considered. First, the basics of causal modeling and multiple regression are briefly reviewed. Then, two common regression-based adjustment procedures are described, pointing out that the validity of the final assessments depends on (a) the degree to which the assumed adjustment model accurately reflects the actual causal processes of schooling in the district and (b) the validity and reliability of the measurement of all necessary variables. In the final section, it is argued that assessment of school merit should not be based solely on regression-based adjustment of student outcomes because state-of-the-art knowledge of causal processes and measurement skills are not adequate to ensure reasonable accuracy. A simple example is used to illustrate the possible severity of bias introduced by a single “specification error” in the model. It is suggested, however, that regression-based procedures might play other, less central, roles in the assessment of school merit.
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA DAN WORK LIFE BALANCE TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PT. SABDA MAJU BERSAMA PEKANBARU
Authors: Syahputra Darmawan Dhika , Dwirianto Sabarno
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT Sabda Maju Bersana Pekanbaru yang beralamat di Jl. Karya Annisa No. 09 RT. 09. RW. 01 Kel. Air putih Kec. Tampan Pekanbaru. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh beban kerja dan work life balance terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan PT. Sabda Maju Bersama Pekanbaru, baik secara parsial ataupun simultan. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 54 orang dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial beban kerja berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja, begitu juga dengan work life balance secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan PT. Sabda Maju Bersama Pekanbaru. Diketahui nilai Fhitung sebesar 21,940 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000. Karena nilai Fhitung sebesar 21,940 yang berarti lebih besar dari Ftabel yaitu 3,18. Artinya secara bersamaan atau simultan beban kerja dan work life balance berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan PT. Sabda Maju Bersama Pekanbaru. Hasil R square Menjelaskan bahwa variabel beban kerja dan work life balance secara keseluruhan pengaruhnya sebesar 46,2% terhadap kepuasan kerja, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 53,8% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Siswa Menulis Teks Berbentuk Procedure Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Make a Match di Kelas IX-4 SMP Negeri 1 Pasie Raja
Authors: Hilmi Zatil
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan siswa menulis teks berbentuk procedure melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Make a Match di Kelas IX-4 SMP Negeri 1 Pasie Raja. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah siswa kelas IX-4 SMP Negeri 1 Pasie Raja semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 dengan jumlah siswa 33 orang, yang terdiri atas 13 orang laki-laki dan 20 orang perempuan, dengan fokus penelitian adalah kemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks berbentuk procedure pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research) yang dilaksanakan sebanyak dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap, yakni: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keaktifan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran terjadi peningkatan dari 42,42% pada siklus I menjadi 78,79% pada siklus II. Untuk hasil belajar siswa juga terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan, hal tersebut terlihat dari prosentase ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal, diman pada siklus I sebesar 30,30% dan pada siklus II menjadi 87,88%. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Make a Match dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks berbentuk procedure pada siswa kelas IX-4 SMP Negeri 1 Pasie Raja.
EFFECTS OF ACIDIC, SALINE AND DISTILLED WATER MEDIA ON CORROSION AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF NIGERIAN MILD STEEL
Authors: Obi A. I. , Ime D. A , Dauda M.
Published: August 2024

The effects of corrosion on the mechanical properties of mild steel in Hydrochloric acid and Sea water media have
been investigated. Samples of mild steel coupons of sizes 36.2 mm long and 4.8 mm diameter and 45.0 mm long and 8.0 mm
diameter for tensile and impact tests respectively were immersed separately for 7,14,21,28 and 35 days in 0.5M, 1.0M, 1.5M,
2.0M, 2.5M solutions of HCl, sea and distilled water. The weight loss, corrosion penetration rate, yield, ultimate tensile and
impact strength were obtained for each sample after their removal from the respective media. At the end of the 35 days
exposure time, mild steel specimen inserted in 2.5M HCl acid had lost 43.75, 38.89, 49.66 % of their yield, ultimate tensile and
impact strength respectively, the specimen inserted in sea water had lost yield, ultimate tensile and impact strength of 12.5,
11.11, 15.36 % respectively while that of distilled water lost 8.75, 8.89, 13.14 % of their yield strength, ultimate tensile strength
and impact strength respectively. Results of this work would be useful for corrosion engineers in managing mild steel products
for used in structures in the sea.
Corporate Responsibility for the Crime of Terrorism Financing in Indonesia
Authors: Yossri Mantaw Sihombing  , Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih  , Mhd. Azhali Siregar  , Abdur Rahman Sirait  , Teguh Hidayat Siregar
Published: August 2024

Criminal act Terrorism is a form of crime or serious violation human rights at the international level because it seriously endangers security and peace world . T he crime of terrorism which occurred in the territory of the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia has resulted in loss of property and property and causing fear in society at large, thus having an impact on social life, economics, politics and international relations . One of the main factors supporting acts of terrorism is the existence of funding, meaning that terrorist activities will not take place if there are no funds. Therefore, it is very important to eradicate criminal acts of terrorist financing in order to minimize the occurrence of acts of terrorism. The research method used is normative legal research, namely legal research that uses secondary data by using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach . The data processing and analysis technique used in this research is a qualitative technique using deductive logic in order to draw conclusions from the problem formulation that has been described. The aim of this research is to determine the methods of collecting funds carried out by corporations for terrorism financing in Indonesia and to determine corporate responsibility for criminal acts of terrorism financing in Indonesia.
Juridical Analysis of the Imposition of Punishment on Perpetrators of Corruption Crimes Committed Jointly
Authors: Asmawiah Nainggolan  , Ismaidar Ismaidar  , Chairuni Nasution
Published: August 2024

Criminal accountability by perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption committed individually or collectively is very important in eradicating criminal acts of corruption and providing a deterrent effect to perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption.  Corruption currently occurring in Indonesia is in a very serious position and is deeply rooted in every aspect of life. The development of corrupt practices from year to year is increasing, both in terms of the quantity or amount of state financial losses and in terms of quality, which is increasingly systematic, sophisticated and its scope has expanded in all aspects of society.The method used in this research is descriptive analysis. Research data sources are generally distinguished between data obtained from library materials (secondary data). Normative legal research methods only recognize secondary data. The secondary data consists of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. In this research the author used qualitative analysis to analyze the data. Where qualitative analysis is a way of analyzing data sourced from legal materials based on concepts, theories, statutory regulations, doctrine, legal principles and expert opinions as well as the author's own views.This research aims to find and examine more deeply the legal instruments in the context of accountability for perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption committed jointly. The results of this research are influenced by certain factors, and as a result of acts of corruption, responsibility can be imposed on perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption, not only those who commit corruption individually, but also those who do it together.
Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Dan Psikoedukasi Pola Asuh Metode (Cium,Peluk Dan Beri Asupan) Cilukba Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Orang Tua Mengenai Stunting di Kelurahan Oesapa Selatan, Kecamatan Kelapa Lima, Kota Kupang
Authors: Maria Fatima Saga Wea  , Fitri Handayani  , Johana Art Cindy Peny
Published: August 2024

Stunting is a nutritional problem caused by insufficient nutritional intake for a long time. The condition of failure to thrive in children under five is a result of chronic malnutrition so that the child is too short for his age. Indonesia is among the highest in stunting cases with a prevalence of 37.2% compared to other neighboring countries. Indonesia targets the stunting rate to fall to 14% in 2024, while the stunting rate in 2021 will reach 24%. The impact of stunting is an increase in morbidity and mortality rates in children, growth in body posture or height that is not optimal compared to the child's age, disruption of motor development, increasing the incidence of degenerative diseases, less than optimal learning performance so that children's cognitive and productivity are affected and that furthermore is the increase in Health costs. The Kupang City Government, in an effort to reduce the prevalence rate of stunting below 10% in 2024, is carrying out convergence work or cross-sectoral collaboration within the scope of Pentahelix (Government, PT, Private, Community and Mass Media). The foster parent program is a form of care and effort made by involving all sectors in accelerating the prevention and handling of stunting in toddlers. The sub-districts that are used as places for community service activities are Penfui and Oesapa Selatan Subdistricts, Kupang City. The foster parent program aims to help families who really need health care for children suffering from stunting and malnutrition, and this is based on a sense of care and responsibility. The Kupang Ministry of Health Polytechnic, as one of the implementations of health transformation, supports the government's program in strengthening primary health services, especially stunting, and is expected to be involved and become a team in accelerating the prevention and handling of stunting in Kupang City. The method for implementing this community activity is the Peekaboo Psychoeducational method, namely the Kiss, Hug and Give Feed method as well as providing nutritious food to children aged 6-24 months for 90 days. The results of this community service are the achievement of measurement data on children's body weight, improvements in nutritional value/body weight of children suffering from stunting and increased knowledge of the psychoeducational parenting style of the Peekaboo method to increase parents' knowledge about stunting.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Online Pajak Untuk Pembayaran PPh Final Pada Usaha Mikro Siengkong TapiOK
Authors: Siska Elmira , Lestari Nurlaela Eva Puji , Rachmah Siti Mabrur , Elvira Lela
Published: August 2024

This community service activity (PKM) was carried out with a partner, the manager of Siengkong TapiOK, which is one of the MSME actors in the city of Bogor. The problem faced by partners is apart from worrying about eroding profits when paying taxes, there is also limited knowledge in making tax payments online using the OnlinePajak application. This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills of Siengkong TapiOK managers in paying taxes online. Implementation of PKM activities consists of three stages, namely the preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. Recapitulation analysis shows that the material presented is in accordance with partner needs. The statistical results of the paired sample t-test show that this training has proven to have a positive and significant impact on increasing the knowledge and skills of Siengkong TapiOK managers
Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi Silang pada Tindakan Ekstraksi Gigi di Poli Gigi Puskesmas Kassi - kassi Kota Makassar
Authors: Fidzah Nurfajrina Murad  , Arfiah Jauharuddin  , Dewi Sartika  , Suciyati Sundu  , Rumaisha Soumena
Published: August 2024

Cross-infection is one of the main risks faced in medical procedures, including tooth extraction in health facilities such as the dental clinic of the Health Center. This infection can occur through direct contact with blood, saliva, or non-sterile medical equipment, as well as through transmission from patients to medical personnel or vice versa. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of efforts to prevent and control cross-infection in tooth extraction procedures at the Dental Clinic of the Kassi - Kassi Health Center. The methods used in this study include counseling to medical personnel regarding cross-infection prevention protocols, including hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and sterilization of equipment. Evaluations were conducted before and after counseling through questionnaires filled out by the participants. The evaluation results showed a significant increase in understanding, awareness, and implementation of cross-infection prevention protocols. Before counseling, only 60% of participants had a good understanding of cross-infection, while after counseling, this figure increased to 90%. Improvements were also seen in awareness of hand hygiene, knowledge of PPE use, sterilization procedures, implementation of SOPs, and handling of high-risk patients. The conclusion of this study shows that counseling and strict implementation of protocols can significantly reduce the risk of cross-infection in tooth extraction procedures. Therefore, it is recommended that similar counseling be held routinely to ensure consistent and sustainable implementation of infection prevention in the Puskesmas environment.
The Determinants of the Socioeconomic Inequality and the Trajectory of Child Stunting in the Philippines
Authors:   Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Ulep Valerie Gilbert
Published: August 2024

About a third of Filipino children are stunted or chronically malnourished. However, there is a paucity of evidence on the socioeconomic inequalities of stunting in the Philippines. This study has two objectives. First, it discusses various determinants of the large socioeconomic disparity in stunting. Second, it models the trajectory of stunting until 2030 should the country expand the coverage of key nutrition and health interventions. Based on the authors’ previous decomposition analysis, maternal nutritional status and education factors, quality of prenatal care, and child diet are significant drivers of the disparity. Furthermore, using a compartment-based model, it finds a 10-percentage point reduction in the prevalence of stunting, with the expansive promotion of infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices and complementary food interventions. Lastly, the authors note that addressing the socioeconomic disparity in child stunting and universal provision of nutrition and health interventions puts the country on track to its 2030 Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) target.
Crisis and Risk Communication during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Lessons from Local Governments
Authors:   Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Siar Sheila , Lorenzo Pauline Joy
Published: August 2024

Local government units (LGUs) have played a major role in implementing the government’s pandemic response since 2020. An important component of the pandemic response is crisis and risk communication. This Policy Note discusses the experiences of four cities in Metro Manila, namely, Pasay, Manila, Caloocan, and Navotas, in implementing crisis and risk communication at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were collected through interviews with LGU representatives and augmented by a social media search and content analysis of the four LGUs’ COVID-19-related posts on Facebook. Findings show the usefulness of digital tools for internal and public communication, in tandem with traditional channels like face-to-face communication and printed information-education-communication materials for target audiences with limited access to modern tools. The Note emphasizes the importance of institutionalizing communication planning, monitoring, and evaluation—a gap found in all four LGUs—and beefing up their communication workforce, skills (especially in crisis, risk, and science communication), equipment, and infrastructure. LGUs are advised to leverage social media not just for delivering information but also for addressing fake news and increasing transparency and responsiveness to their citizens.
Innovación y Emprendimiento en Ecuador: Tendencias y Perspectivas
Authors: Rivadeneira-Moreira Julio Cesar
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes trends and prospects for entrepreneurship in Ecuador, highlighting both barriers and opportunities for entrepreneurs. The main barriers include limited access to financing, bureaucracy and poor technological infrastructure, which restrict the ability of entrepreneurs to start and maintain businesses. Although government initiatives and support programs exist, they are limited in scope and effectiveness. Success factors include support and mentoring networks, business model innovation and strategic collaboration, which facilitate overcoming challenges. The adoption of emerging technologies and the diversification of entrepreneurial sectors, such as precision agriculture and renewable energy, are essential to improve global competitiveness. Despite the barriers, innovation is a crucial driver for sustainable development and the integration of Ecuador into the global economy.
Atividade financeira do Brasil sub judice
Authors: Silveira Alexandre Coutinho da , Barbosa Ana Flávia Figueiredo
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo busca analisar o papel de atuação e instrumentalização dos mecanismos do direito financeiro e tributário, a partir da atividade do Estado, diante do objetivo fundamental de redução das desigualdades. A partir do estudo dos conceitos e instrumentos da atividade financeira do Estado e seu potencial redutor das discrepâncias socioeconômicas do país, o trabalho desenvolve uma análise crítica jurídica sob a perspectiva de redução das desigualdades por meio do exame das ações de controle de constitucionalidade etiquetadas pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal com os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS), especificamente, ODS 10 da Agenda 2030 da Organização das Nações Unidas, intitulado “redução das desigualdades”. Conclui-se que os atuais entendimentos acerca do papel da atividade financeira do Estado sob a perspectiva de embate às desigualdades estão associados às mudanças de distribuição de receita e federalismo fiscal, além de atrelados ao debate de novos gastos sociais com relação às políticas públicas positivas.
The possibility of using spherical images in the inventory of cultural heritage - the case of the Royal Castle earthwork
Authors: Styś Natalia , Kuszyk Jakub
Published: August 2024

The article shows the result of integrating close-range photogrammetry, laser scanning, and spherical images in the cultural heritage inventory in the Royal Castle in Warsaw earthwork. Geodesy-driven inventorying, crucial for object revitalization, involves on-site activities, inspections, and meticulous documentation. Modern photogrammetric challenges, such as precision issues and restricted access to intricate areas, prompt an integrated approach, combining active and passive techniques like Structure from Motion (SfM) and Multi-View Stereo (MVS). The study employs a Leica RTC 360 scanner for point clouds and dense image matching, emphasizing intricate artefact textures. A comprehensive workflow involves control points, photogrammetric networks, and advanced software (e.g., Cyclone REGISTER 360 plus, Agisoft Metashape, CloudCompare). Despite challenges in the initial outcome, masks were introduced on spherical images to address field-of-view issues, which improved the final 3D model. The comparative analysis between the spherical image-based model and laser scanning reveals millimetre-level differences attributed to sand substrate characteristics. The study underscores the potential of spherical images as a cost-effective and accessible resource for high-precision photogrammetry, offering comparable results to laser scanning when similar photographic conditions are applied. In conclusion, the article emphasises the valuable contribution of spherical images to contemporary photogrammetric applications in geodesy. Spherical images present a viable alternative for inventories and 3D model generation for monuments, providing high accuracy within the millimetre range. The accessibility and evolving applications of spherical images position them as a promising solution for future photogrammetric endeavours, accessible to many users.
TRANSPORMASI ALQURAN DALAM NOVEL MELATI TUHAN KARYA IMAM WICAKSONO
Authors: Hidayat Rahman
Published: August 2024

This research aims to identify the relationship between the Quran and the novel "Melati Tuhan" written by Imam Wicaksono. This study is qualitative, with data consisting of words, phrases, sentences, and discourse related to the Quran found in the novel "Melati Tuhan." Data analysis in this paper uses an intertextual approach. The findings of this research reveal several connections between the Quran and the novel "Melati Dewa," including: (1) The purpose of human creation as mentioned in QS. Az-Zariyat (51): 56, (2) Gratitude in all situations and conditions as described in QS. Ibrahim (14): 7. (3) Allah tests humans according to their abilities as stated in QS. Al-Baqarah (2): 286, (4) Nothing is impossible with Allah as noted in QS. Yasin (36): 82, (5) Every decree of Allah is the best for His servants as detailed in QS. Al-Baqarah (2): 216, and (6) Every good and evil deed receives a response as indicated in QS. Al-Zalzalah : 7-8.
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice About Vitamin Supplements Counseling in Libyan Community Pharmacies
Authors: Nada Salah
Published: August 2024

Pharmacists play an important role in the healthcare system and have a greater impact on the outcome of public health programs. Patients who seek vitamin advice presume the role of community pharmacists including the recommendation of effective vitamin supplements. This study aimed to evaluate knowledge, attitudes and professional practices of Libyan community pharmacists in counselling patients about the safe consumption of vitamins. A cross-sectional study was conducted in pharmacies located in Tripoli, Libya between October 2023 and February 2024. Data collection was carried out using semi-structured self-administrated questionnaire. A total of 235 pharmacists participated in this study. The majority (75.3%) of pharmacists believed that a balanced diet is more achievable by eating healthily than by vitamins supplements. 76.6% of participants believed that chronic consumption of certain vitamins would not shorten life spans, while 65.5% agreed that vitamin supplements could be toxic or might contain unlabeled harmful ingredients. Less than half of pharmacists (35.3) were aware that some antioxidant vitamins have been verified to be of unproven value, or may even cause cancer. 80% of pharmacists would recommend vitamins on a regular basis without prescription, the majority agreed that counselling on vitamin supplements is part of their role in pharmaceutical care (94.5%), in addition to providing relevant information to other healthcare professionals (76.6%). Moreover, responses to specific knowledge questions, such as the interactions of vitamins with drugs or the recommended dietary allowance of vitamins for infants, children, and pregnant women, were negative. Furthermore, only a minority of pharmacists (48.5%) would recheck the accuracy of dose regimens in prescriptions and 50.6% of participants would follow up patients to record any consequences of vitamins consumption. The questionnaire revealed satisfactory awareness of community pharmacists about their role in counselling; however, further programmes to update their knowledge are mandatory to emphasise the importance of vitamin supplements as part of complementary medicine, and their exclusion from being considered as merely over the counter (OTC) products.
“INSON – JAMIYAT – DAVLAT” IYERARXIYASIDA DAVLAT XIZMATCHISI KASBIY MA’NAVIYATINING ROLI
Authors: Ismailov Dilshod
Published: August 2024

This article scientifically analyzes opinions on the professional spirituality of civil servants in the hierarchy “person – society – state”. Also, when implementing the relationship “Man – Society – State”, special attention is paid to issues closely related to personnel policy, training and support of qualified personnel for the provision of public civil service.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP KUALITAS LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN KONTRUKSI DAN BANGUNAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2022
Authors: Nur Aini  , Suprihatin Suprihatin  , Indra Lila Kusuma
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of profitability, leverage, and liquidity on the quality of profits in construction and building companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). This research uses quantitative methods. The population used in this research is the annual financial reports of construction and building companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for 2018-2022, totaling 22 companies. The sample in this research used purposive sampling with certain criteria. The results of this research show that in the partial test, profitability has a negative and significance effect on earnings quality. Leverage has a negative and significance effect on earnings quality and liquidity has a negative and significance effect on earnings quality.
PENERAPAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERMANCE PADA PT HALEYORA POWER REGION 4 SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Nur Yeni M , Febrina Donna Ikranova , Damai Damai
Published: August 2024

Good Governance sebagai struktur, system dan proses yang digunakan oleh organ perusahaan sebagai upaya untuk memberikan nilai tambah perusahaan secara kesinambungan dalam jangka panjang dengan tetap memperhatikan kepentingan stakeholders lainnya berdasarkan norma, etika, budaya dan aturan yang berlaku. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan Good Corporate Governance pada PT. Haleyora Power Region 4 Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi,wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Informasi dan data dalam penelitian ini meliputi data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dengan melakukan observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Data sekunder diperoleh melaluin studi kepustakaan, referensi-referensi dan observasi yang diperoleh dari lokasi penelitian. Jumlah informan sebanyak 5 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan diartikan untuk menjawab rumusan masalah. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa ; 1. PT. Haleyora Power Region 4 Sumatra Barat menerapkan Good Governance dengan prinsip Transparency, Accountability, Responsibility, Independensi dan prinsip Fairness sesuai dengan standar GCG yang dilakasanakan di Indonesia.; 2. Upaya mengatasi kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam penerapan Good Corporate Governance di PT. Haleyora Power Region 4 Sumatera Barat adalah perlu dilakukan reformasi public agar terjadi efektivitas dan transparansi manajemen yang berimbas pada perbaikan pelayanan kepada public
CUIDADOS DA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA PARA CRIANÇAS COM DIABETES TIPO 1, NA ESTRATÉGIA DA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors:   Duarte da Silva Lima, Santos Inês Cardoso dos , Duarte Naijara Maia , Lima Rosângela Machado
Published: August 2024

O Diabetes Mellitus 1 é uma doença genética crônica causada pela destruição das células beta pancreáticas, através do processo de imunidade, em que o próprio organismo forma anticorpos contra esse tipo de célula, resultando em deficiência de insulina. A doença é mais comum em crianças e adolescentes, e o Brasil ocupa atualmente o terceiro lugar no mundo em prevalência. A metodologia será baseada em uma abordagem exploratória baseada na literatura de natureza qualitativa. Os resultados foram relatos inseguros, impregnados de sofrimento, desafios e anotações que revelam centralidade da doença, acesso frágil, insegurança de pequena resolutividade na urgência/emergência configurando o vínculo superficial com apoio familiar insuficiente e fragmentado. A atenção especializada contou com confiança e vínculos e esforços para evitar outros serviços de saúde. Conclui-se que a atenção básica tem como prioridade ampliar a integração do cuidado com ações intersetoriais de participação social e cooperativa de redes de atenção para potencializar o acesso e a inclusão. Portanto, devem-se haver pactos políticos que traduzem impulsos financeiros para o acesso à saúde integral, propagação de redução de vulnerabilidades.
Hacia un modelo de Estudios Críticos del discurso sobre el ethos cristiano en el Correísmo
Authors: Montenegro Sandoval Daniel Alberto
Published: August 2024

Este texto forma parte del Marco Teórico de una investigación en curso sobre el uso intertextual del Nuevo Testamento y su significado en el discurso electoral de la Revolución Ciudadana entre 2006 y 2019. El camino investigativo propone un modelo de aplicación de los Estudios Críticos del Discurso que nos acercará a comprender la dimensión y vigencia del habitus cristiano en el Ecuador y la extensión y forma en que los partidos políticos han recorrido este campo desde el nacimiento de la República hasta el surgimiento de la Revolución Ciudadana en las primeras décadas del siglo XXI.
Analysis of Islamic Business Ethics in Buying and Selling Transactions of Agricultural Products Using a Wholesale System and Its Impact on Farmers’ Income in Tanjung Kenongo Village, Pacet District, Mojokerto Regency
Authors: Prasetyo Dzulfikar Wahyu , Toha Mohamad
Published: August 2024

When carrying out good buying and selling, it should be based on likes and mutual approval in order to receive blessings from Islamic teachings. Farmers’ income is generally uncertain, it can be once a month or even months and there is still uncertainty about the potential for losses and there are still times when they have to wait for a long time until the harvest season arrives. The impact of buying and selling agricultural produce transactions using a contract system on farmers’ income. Islamic Business Ethics in Sales and Purchase Transactions of Agricultural Produce using a Wholesale System in Tanjung Kenongo Village. In this research, the researcher used a descriptive qualitative approach using a type of field research, namely research in the field or field research. In collecting data in this research, the data used came from direct interviews with related sources. In this contract system, of course, farmers feel a little disadvantaged because they cannot make large profits considering that fertilizer prices are expensive, accommodation costs such as expensive farm laborers, and the price of basic necessities increase so that farmers cannot make a lot of profit, their income decreases a lot. The existence of this contract system also has a positive value, namely by helping farmers who experience difficulties when selling their commodities and helping farmers not to experience large losses. The process of the contract system is said to violate Islamic business ethics because it clearly violates the rules by taking advantage of the difficulties experienced by them. When farmers experience difficulties, although not everyone in this contract process takes advantage of the difficulties, there are several benefits that arise from the existence of this contract system, such as helping farmers not to experience losses.
Efektifitas Metode Eklektik Dalam Pembelajaran Keterampilan Berbicara Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Mirqotul Ulum Probolinggo
Authors: Himmatul Adzimah  , Shobihatul Fitroh Noviyanti  , Juri Wahananto
Published: August 2024

Bahasa Arab merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang diajarkan di madrasah Tsanawiyah. Dan bahasa Arab juga merupakan bidang studi bahasa yang memiliki tingkat kesukitan yang lumayan tinggi untuk penutur non arab, siswa sering merasa jenuh didalam kelas ketika pembelajaran berlangsung. Sehingga guru dituntut untuk menguasai berbagai metode pembelajaran yang bisa membuat siswa lebih bersemangat dalam mengikuti pembelajaran bahasa Arab khususnya keterampilan berbicara. Karena keterampilan berbahasa merupakan tujuan dari pembelajaran bahasa arab, dan keterampilan berbicara memiliki hubungan yang sangat erat dengan keterampilan  berbahasa. Agar siswa tidak jenuh dengan satu metode, guru bisa menggunakan metode Eklektik yaitu menggabungkan beberapa metode pembelajaran yang selaras.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh metode eklektik dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab pada keterampilan berbicara di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Mirqotul Ulum Probolinggo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, angket pretest-postest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Metode Eklektik dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab di Madrasah Tsanawiyah dapat meningkatkan semangat siswa dalam pembelajaran
Tattoo in haste, repent at leisure?
Authors: Fisher John M.
Published: August 2024

Tattoos are becoming more and more prevalent in society and TV shows showing both the positive and negative sides of tattooing (e.g. the Ink series, Tattoo Fixers, etc.). Some of the reasons for a tattoo have been explored by Desley Hennessy (2011). It can be argued that getting a (memorial/life affirming/drunken/‘shit’) tattoo is becoming a rite of passage for young people especially on holiday in some of the hotspots of Europe. However, for some, this impulse and/or drunken purchase can turn into “buyer’s remorse” and regret. Having already used Procter’s (2014) Time/Event Grid in exploring people’s perception of an 8 day training course (2014) I felt that this was an ideal way to look at the meaning people gave their tattoo at different points in time and juxtapose that with their perception of how other people saw the tattoo.