bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upodobitev travmatičnih dogodkov druge svetovne vojne v sodobnem češkem romanu
Authors: Šnytová Jana
Published: December 2022

In contemporary Czech literature after 2000, there is a distinct tendency to create works that thematically originate from the period of the Second World War and depict in a non-ideological way the traumas caused by the problematic Czech-German coexistence. This is especially evident in the prose of middle-aged and younger female writers such as Alena Mornštajnová (1963), Hana Andronikova (1967–2011), Radka Denemarková (1968), Magdalena Platzová (1972), Jakuba Katalpa (1979) and Kateřina Tučková (1980). In the paper we discuss the novels of the mentioned authors with an emphasis on the way they depic historical traumas from the Second World War in comparison with some contemporary Slovenian novels with the theme of the Second World War.
Son Dönem Nakşî-Hâlidî Şeyhi Kaşıkçı Ali Rıza Konevî’nin Kırk Hadisi
Authors: YÜCEER Mustafa
Published: December 2022

İslam medeniyetinde kırk hadis telif geleneği hicri ikinci asırdan beri var olagelmiştir. Osmanlı döneminde manzumelere de konu olan bu türün Cumhuriyet sonrası örneklerinden biri Esad Erbilî’nin halifelerinden Nakşî-Hâlidî şeyhi aynı zamanda Medine mücâviri olan Kaşıkçı Ali Rıza Konevî’ye ait Kenzü’l-fuad isimli manzum kırk hadistir. Eser manzum-mensur karışık bir çalışma olup, müellifin Dîvân’ının başında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada kırk hadisin adının tespiti, sebeb-i telifi ve Konevî’ye kadar kırk hadis telif geleneği başta olmak üzere Kenzü’l-fuâd’a dair bilgiler verilmiştir. Daha sonra rivayetlerin sıhhatine dair tespitler, tablo ve grafikler eşliğinde, tahlil edilmiştir. Buna göre eserde yer alan 69 rivayetin; 37’si sahih (%54), 23’ü zayıf (%33), 7’si aslı olmayan, bulunamayan ve mevzu, (%10) ve 2’sinin de selefe ait söz (%3) şeklinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca müellifin rivayetleri tercih ederken kullandığı kaynaklar araştırılmış ve Suyûtî’nin el-Câmiu’s-sağîr isimli eserinin en önemli kaynağı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Tercih edilen rivayetlerin muhtevası ve müellifin hadisleri şerh yöntemi, çalışmanın inceleme konusu yaptığı bir başka husustur.
UFRS 9’UN BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNE ETKİLERİYLE İLGİLİ MAKALELERİN İÇERİK ANALİZİ
Authors: KOTAN Muhammet , BÜYÜKARIKAN Ulukan
Published: December 2022

UFRS 9’un 2018’de yürürlüğe girmesiyle birlikte, UMS 39’un yerini almış ve araştırmacılar uygulamanın getirmiş olduğu yeniliklerin etkilerine odaklanmıştır. Bununla birlikte, az sayıda çalışma UFRS 9'un uygulama sürecini tartışmaktadır. Finansal varlık ve buna ait yükümlülüklerin sınıflandırılması ve ölçümü UFRS 9 ile gerçekleştirilmektedir. Bu mali raporlama standardı riskten korunma muhasebesine ilişkin yeni hükümleri içermektedir. Bununla birlikte mali tablo kullanıcılarına ilişkin işletmenin gelecekteki nakit akışlarının tutarını, zamanlamasını ve belirsizliğini çözümleyebilmek için uygulanacak raporlama politikalarını belirlemektir.

Çalışmanın amacı bankacılık sektöründe UFRS 9’un uygulanması sonucu oluşan etkilerle ilgili bilimsel çalışmaların içeriğinin incelenmesidir. UFRS 9'a ilişkin yapılmış olan çalışmaların içerik analizinden yola çıkarak geçiş işleminin kısa vadede bazı sorunlar ortaya çıkarsa da uzun vadede değerlendirildiğinde büyük ve ani zarar olasılığını azalttığı ifade edilebilmektedir. Genel sonuçlar, UFRS 9’un risk yapısı daha riskli kredileri cezalandıran verimli kredi portföyleri oluşturduğunu göstermektedir. Bazı ülkelerdeki ticari bankaların, kredi portföyünün kalitesinden ödün vermeden dengeli bir büyüme yaklaşımı izlendiği de tespit edilmiştir.
The forgotten Karol Andel (1897–1977) and his contribution to the development of Ethnography, Archaeology and Museology in Slovakia
Authors: Priečko Martin
Published: December 2022

The paper is an evaluation study of the biographical work of Karol Andel, who, as a civil servant in the interwar and post-war periods, devoted himself to the amateur collection of ethnographic material and the search for archaeological sites. His work refuted opinions of the prehistoric sterility of many regions, and also laid the foundations of many ethnographic and archaeological collections in Slovakia – in Kysuce Záhorie, Levoča and Bojnice, and at the Slovak National Museum in Bratislava. In his fieldwork he collaborated with respected authorities of archaeology and ethnography in Slovakia, including J. Eisner, V. Budinský-Krička, Š. Janšák, B. Szöke, R. Bednárik and M. Markuš. Thanks to his lifelong professional work and passion, he eventually became a researcher at the Ethnographic Institute, and later the Archaeological Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences.
Migration Museums: A Proposed Typology
Authors: Petelska Michalina
Published: December 2022

The aim of this article is to propose the perception of migration museums as a coherent group. Migration museums are perceived by some professionals as specialised, thematic historical or ethnographic museums, whereas this paper organises the diversity of historical and contemporary migratory movements in connection with the current dynamic development of museums. Among the migration museums, the following types were grouped and distinguished: migration museums which comprehensively address the subject of various migrations, migration museums in the historical migration infrastructure, open-air migration museums, migration museums dedicated to specific events, migration museums established by immigrant communities and virtual migration museums. The importance of addressing the topic of migration in other types of museums, such as maritime, ethnographic, historical and art museums, is also highlighted. Covering the global network of migration museums allows us to search for answers to the question of the role of museums at a time when refugees and climate migrations will be among the greatest challenges for humanity.
Particularities of wooden carved iconostases in selected post-Byzantine churches of Albania
Authors: Shumka Laura
Published: December 2022

This paper presents the data and study results of the post-Byzantine wood carved iconostases of different churches in Albania, which notwithstanding the circumstances of the communistic period have preserved to a considerable extent their typical characteristics. The paper aims to examine the stylistic and morphological aspects of the iconostasis in selected churches in relation to the architecture and tries to identify the relationships, sequences and reasons for such phenomena. The presence of iconostases in the Eastern Orthodox Church is based on the carried rituals and services that are expressed through ecclesiastical sculptures and other works. In these contexts, the iconostasis is the most dominating screen, related to the rood screen of English mediaeval churches, but contrary to them it is a closed and solid structure. In the iconostasis, architecture and wood carving workers collaborate on a large scale in order to create a solid and well-integrated frame. The analysis includes St Mary’s Monastery, also known as the Monastery of Dormition of Theotokos Mary, a medieval Byzantine church on Zvërnec island in the Narta Lagoon, southwest of the city of Vlora, southwestern Albania (SMZ); the Church of Apostles in Hoshtevë, Gjirokastra, with its spectacular interior completely covered with frescoes that became a cultural monument of Albania in 1948 (SA); and the Church of the Dormition of the Theotokos, simply known as Koimissi or St Mary, in the village of Labovë e Kryqit, Gjirokastër County, southern Albania (SM).
The Generational Cycles of Simon Kuznets in Bulgaria
Authors: Naidenov Georgi , Haralampiev Kaloyan
Published: December 2022

It is considered to what extent the probability of extermination of the new working-active generation, expressed in the authors' research in 2015, was realized in the period of the descending phase of the generation cycle of Simon Kuznets in the period 2008-2020. For this purpose, three indicators are studied – demographic, social, and economical. The thesis is that the extermination will most likely occur in 2035-2043 when risk factors are superimposed both from the descending phase of the next generation cycle of Simon Kuznets and from the ascending phase of the US military budget.
Communication Approaches in Science Communication. Analysis of the Approaches in the European Researchers Night in Bulgaria
Authors: Petrova Teodora
Published: December 2022

Аn attempt is made to examine through this article different communication approaches in Science Communication. An attempt is made to see whether the design the "classical" communication campaign can be seen in science communication. An analyses of the role of event management in organizing events communicating science. Focus to different audiences, the presence of materials communicating science in digital platforms and social networks, how audiovisual content or informational messages are orientated to different groups of users or groups of audience. Some of the policies of European Commission are followed in Science Communication.
Gathering Empirical Information for Quantitative Research in an Online Environment
Authors: Alexandrova Svetlana
Published: December 2022

The paper analyses the potential of the online environment for obtaining empirical data. It discusses the positive and the negative aspects of their use in scientific research and attempts to highlight the challenges of using social media for empirical data collection. Facebook and its growing levels of consumption attracts research interest because it facilitates recruitment of respondents, saves considerable money, time and effort, and opens access to hard-to-reach populations and highly engaged citizens in a variety of topics. At the same time, the use of online space for empirical data collection remains problematic in terms of representativeness, accessibility and security. The article briefly describes the process of recruiting Facebook respondents to participate in an online survey - a post-election study. The analysis of the results clearly shows the outreach, based on convenience sampling, to an online sample that is characterized by high interest in political issues, active communication practices, variety of information sources used, well-established practices of civic activism and participation in elections, relatively stable party affiliation and consistency in political orientation.
Review of Handbook of Direct Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe after 1989
Authors: Terziyski Miroslav
Published: December 2022

In the modern world, democracy is a dominant form of rule. Different societies are implementing both indirect and direct democracy. Various factors define the level of realization of one of the two. The dominant form of government is a representative democracy. Switzerland is an excellent example of higher usage of direct democracy with its federal, cantonal, and municipal referendums. Nowadays, the issue of direct democracy deserves special attention. In this context, the Handbook of Direct Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe after 1989 accentuates the implementation of direct democracy in 21 European countries.
أبيات شعرية مفقودة للشيخ "أحمد بن الحرمة" من خلال مسوداته
Authors: CHETATHA Oumelkheir
Published: December 2022

يكشف هذا البحث عن أبياتٍ مفقودة من شعر الشّيخ "سيدي أحمد بن الحرمة" شاعر الملحون الكبير في صحراء الجزائر، وذلك بعد اكتشاف مسوّدات بخط يده كان يكتب فيها أشعاره، وينقّح قصائده، إن اكتشافا كهذا يحيلنا إلى التّساؤل عن مدى تبنّي شعراء الملحون للّغة الانفعالية، التي هي وليدة اللّحظة والموقف، ومدى التزامهم بالتّنقيح والتّهذيب لأشعارهم، ما يستدعي الرّجوع إلى المسودات ومراجعتها، وإذا كانت فائدة البحث لا تقتصر على محاولة الإجابة على هذا التّساؤل فحسب، فإنها أيضًا تكشف عن الجديد في شعر الشّيخ "سيدي أحمد بن الحرمة" وتفتح الباب للنّقاد من أجل مناقشة ما ستفرزه مثل هذه الاكتشافات في نقد الشعر الملحون ودراسته.

حيث أنه من المعلوم أن لا أحد من الدارسين ينكر أهمية مخطوطات الموروث الشّعبي وآثار الكتاب والشّعراء و المؤلّفين خصوصًا مسوّداتهم التي كتبوها بأيديهم، ورقمتها أناملهم، فقد تحوي هذه المهملات عناصر من المهمّات التي لا تخطر ببال، ولعل إعمال آلة التّنقيب والبحث في هذه المناجم المعرفيّة والتراثية كفيل بأن يكشف لنا عن الجديد واللا متوقع عن شخصيّات تشكّلت حولها هالة الشّهرة والانتشار بما ساهم في طمس الكثير من الجزئيّات حولها.

نحن هنا نعرض بالوصف والتّحليل ورقات من التّراث الشّخصي للشّاعر الكبير "أحمد بن الحرمة"، ونحاول إثبات نسبتها إليه، وهو ما سيحيلنا بعد الجانب التحقيقي والتوثيقي على عدّة تساؤلات نقديّة تتعلق بصميم الملكة والموهبة الشّعرية لدى شعراء الملحون الجزائريين، وعند هذا الشاعر الفحل بالخصوص، ولعل أغلب هذه الأسئلة ستتمحور حول ما يلي:

هل كان الشيخ "سيدي أحمد بن الحرمة" ممن يستعملون المسودات أثناء النظم؟ أم أنه كان من أصحاب اللّغة الانفعاليّة التي يفرضها الموقف وتمليها اللّحظة؟ وهل كان يقوم بتهذيب قصائده، وتنقيحها قبل إخراجها، فيتراجع عن بعض نظمه، أو يلغيه، أو يستبدله؟ وهل هذه الظّاهرة خاصة به، أم أنه يمكن تعميمها على سائر شعراء الزّجل الشعبي؟

هذه التساؤلات سنحاول الإجابة عنها كلها في هذا المقال، إلا أن ما نرمي إليه من خلاله بالدّرجة الأولى هو إخراج هذه الأبيات إلى النور، وإلحاقها بأخواتها، وبيان موقعها في القصائد، وإثبات نسبة هذه المسودات للشّيخ "سيدي أحمد بن الحرمة"، وفي ذلك إثباتٌ لحصيفة التّهذيب والتّنقيح والمراجعة له أثناء النظم، وترجيح يفيد أن هذا كان ديدن الكثير من شعراء الشعر الشعبي الجزائري، ولا شكّ أنّ هذا سيفتح رؤية نقّاد القصيد الشّعبي على نوافذ أكبر، ونماذج أكثر بما يمكن أن نسميه مستقبلا بـ " حوليّات" الشّعر الملحون، إلا أن الذي لابد من الانتباه إليه أن نقد الملحون من خلال مصادره يعتبر سبقا في حد ذاته، خصوصا وأن الجدل كان منذ القديم قائما بين انصار اللغة الانفعالية التي تولدها اللحظة، وهي القائمة على الارتجال والسليقة، على جانب من اللين والسهولة فصاحبها ( كأنما يغرف من بحر )، وبين لغة النظر والتروي القائمة على إعمال العقل وتدقيق النظر على جانب من الشدة والصعوبة وعدم المطاوعة المباشرة فصاحبها (كأنما يقد من صخر )، وبين هذين الحدين للجدل نحاول اثبات الأرجح والأكثر شيوعا في موروث الملحن الجزائري الذي لا تزال الكثير من خزائنه لم تفتح للنقد والتنقيب.
Excusas, justificaciones y experiencias. Los estresores en las narrativas de varones que ejercieron violencia de género
Authors: Di Marco Martín Hernán , Jimenez Ribera Adrian , Rodríguez Juan Antonio
Published: December 2022

Fundamentándose en la criminología narrativa y la Teoría de la Neutralización, el objetivo del presente artículo es analizar las circunstancias estresoras referidas por los varones que agredieron físicamente (letal y no letalmente) a sus parejas o exparejas mujeres y las justificaciones y/o excusas que vinculan a este hecho. Desde un enfoque cualitativo-hermenéutico, se analizó un corpus de 34 entrevistas proveniente de proyectos independientes en Argentina, España y Venezuela. Se identificaron cinco ejes de tensión mediante los que se racionalizó la violencia: (1) la relación de pareja, (2) situaciones laborales, (3) eventos sociales y económicos disruptivos, (4) consumo de drogas y alcohol y (5) pérdida de sentido vital y confluencia de estresores. Este estudio propone una relectura de la Teoría de la Tensión, al enfatizar que los estresores son mucho más relevantes si consideramos la interpretación que los actores hacen de ellos. En esta línea, se propone extender el uso del enfoque narrativo para estudiar el vínculo entre masculinidad y violencia.
Delitos de odio anti-LGTBI+. Oportunidades, límites y desafíos en el sistema jurídico penal
Authors: Albertín Carbó Pilar , Langarita Jose Antonio , Mas Grau Jordi
Published: December 2022

La Ley Orgánica 1/2015 incorporó los llamados delitos de odio en el Código Penal español. Para las personas LGTBI+ la implementación de estas medidas legales de protección ha significado una oportunidad para combatir la discriminación, pero también ha dejado al descubierto algunos límites y desafíos. En la investigación que presentamos en este artículo mostraremos las experiencias de delitos de odio narradas por las personas LGTBI+ y las pondremos en relación con los recursos e intervenciones legales y las perspectivas criminológicas críticas. Para ello, se han realizado entrevistas semiestructuradas a 10 personas LGTBI+ y a 10 a profesionales de atención a víctimas. Los resultados apuntan a que los delitos de odio contribuyen a una representación de las violencias anti-LGTBI+ como una cuestión individualizada y desconectada de un contexto estructural cisheterocentrado y LGTBI+fóbico. De igual modo los resultados obtenidos muestran la tendencia a trasladar los conflictos sociales a las salas de lo penal en lugar de abordarlos desde otras formas de administración de justicia como la justicia restaurativa.
Does remission in rheumatoid arthritis bring kinesiophobia, quality of life, fatigue, and physical activity closer to normal?
Authors: Özlü Aysun , Akdeniz Leblebicier Merve
Published: December 2022

Objectives: This study aimed to compare kinesiophobia, fatigue, physical activity, and quality of life (QoL) between the patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in remission and a healthy population.

Patients and methods: The prospective controlled study included 45 female patients (mean age: 54.22±8.2 year; range, 37 to 67 year) with a diagnosis of RA determined to be in remission according to the Disease Activity Score in 28 Joints (DAS28) being ≤2.6 between January 2022 and February 2022. As a control group, 45 female healthy volunteers (mean age: 52.2±8.2 year; range, 34 to 70 year) of similar age were evaluated. The QoL, disease activity, pain, kinesiophobia, fatigue severity, and physical activity were assessed using the Health Assessment Questionnaire, DAS28, Visual Analog Scale, Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia, Fatigue Severity Scale, and International Physical Activity Questionnaire, respectively.

Results: There was no significant difference between the groups in demographic data. A statistically significant difference was found between the groups in terms of pain, C-reactive protein level, fatigue, kinesiophobia, QoL, and total, high, and moderate physical activity scores (p<0.001). Among the RA patients in remission, there was a significant correlation between kinesiophobia and moderate physical activity and QoL, as well as between fatigue and high physical activity (p<0.05).

Conclusion: Patient education and multidisciplinary approach strategies should be developed to increase the QoL and physical activity and reduce kinesiophobia in RA patients in remission since there may be a decrease in physical activity due to kinesiophobia, fatigue, and fear of movement in this patient group compared to the healthy population, impairing their QoL.
An investigation of coronaphobia and physical activity among patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Sağlam Gonca , Esra Ergül Emine
Published: December 2022

Objectives: This study aims to investigate coronaphobia and physical activity levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Patients and methods: Between December 2021 and February 2022, a total of 68 RA patients (11 males, 57 females; mean age: 48.3±10.1 years; range, 29 to 78 years) and 64 age- and sex-matched healthy individuals (4 males, 60 females; mean age: 47.9±10.2 years; range, 23 to 70 years) were included in this cross-sectional study. Demographic, physical, lifestyle, and medical characteristics of all participants were recorded. The COVID-19 Phobia Scale (C19PS) and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF) were administered to all participants. The RA patients were divided into two groups as: patients treated with biological and non-biological agents. The Disease Activity Score-28 (DAS28) and Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) were used to measure disease activity.

Results: The total and subgroup scores of the C19P-S were found to be statistically significantly higher in both the biological and non-biological RA groups than in the control group (p=0.001). However, there was no statistically significant difference between the RA groups in terms of total and subgroup C19P-S scores. The mean IPAQ score was significantly lower in the RA group using biological drugs than in the control group (p=0.002). A significant correlation was found between DAS28 and total C19P-S scores (r:0.63, p<0.05), and CDAI and total C19P-S scores (r:0.79, p<0.05).

Conclusion: Patients with RA have an increased risk of coronaphobia and disease activity is correlated with coronaphobia. Patients treated with biological agents seem to have lower activity levels compared to other RA patients and healthy controls. These results should be considered in the management of RA during COVID-19 pandemic and preventive intervention strategies should be formulated to cope with coronaphobia.
Perceptions of European students' representative associations about clinical pharmacy undergraduate education
Authors: Moura Laura , Viegas Rúben , Steurbaut Stephane , Alves da Costa Filipa
Published: December 2022

Background: Clinical pharmacy education is an enabler of advanced pharmacy practice for the future workforce.  
Objective: To explore perceptions of students’ representative associations on the adequacy of undergraduate clinical pharmacy education and students’ preparedness to perform clinical activities.   
Methods: Cross-sectional study using an online survey disseminated through the European Pharmaceutical Students’ Association to affiliated national pharmacy students’ associations. The survey collected information about preparedness to perform clinical pharmacy activities, perceived fitness for practice, perceived adequacy of theoretical and practical education in clinical pharmacy, and learning methods used and desired.  
Results: Students’ representative associations from 16 European countries participated and unanimously stated that clinical pharmacy practical training was insufficient. Most respondents (n=12; 75.1%) reported being unfit or unsure about their fitness to perform clinical activities.  
Conclusion: Although clinical pharmacy is embedded in pharmaceutical sciences education, students felt unprepared to perform clinical activities and desired more practical training to increase job readiness.
A short report on curricular ‘School Competencies and Objectives Progress Exam’ (SCOPE) assessments
Authors: Sheaffer Elizabeth
Published: December 2022

Introduction: A private School of Pharmacy in the United States of America with a four-year programme began delivering a new curriculum in the autumn of 2021. To measure students’ performance in the curriculum, a comprehensive competency-based assessment was implemented in August 2022.
Methods: An ExamSoft question item bank was developed based on existing course questions, and questions were allocated to the assessment based on competencies, Bloom’s level, item difficulty level, and the count indicated on the exam blueprint.
Results: The reliability data for the assessment was good, but the results were lower than desired. Performance levels were modified to better reflect the status of first-time implementation.
Conclusion: The assessment was deemed reliable, but adjustments will likely be necessary over the next several years. The ‘School Competencies and Objectives Progress Exam’ (SCOPE) 1 workgroup will reconvene next summer to discuss any desired changes in question selection, weighting, and performance levels.
Role of Music in E. L. Doctorow’s City of God
Authors: Gajda Marek
Published: December 2022

E. L. Doctorow became world-famous primarily for his novel Ragtime (1975), which references a distinct style of playing the piano that had a profound impact on the development of jazz. Music also plays a principal role in a number of the author’s other works. This paper explores the role of music in one of his later novels, City of God (2000), with a focus on selected scenes in which music is represented. From the viewpoint of different modes of music in literature, namely the thematization of music, the sound layer and the musicalization of  fiction, this contribution examines the emotions elicited in the protagonists in the scenes in question, as well as the atmosphere that the music creates or accentuates. It also takes into account which musical instruments  are employed, including the symbolic meaning that one of them, the violin, carries. Furthermore, an investigation is presented as to what extent musical elements from other novels by E. L. Doctorow can be  found, and in which respects this novel is unique. In City of God, the lyrics of jazz tunes emerge throughout the  novel, thus the importance of this motif is discussed in detail along with the attention devoted to other major manifestations of music in this literary work.
Acculturation in Chang-rae Lee’s Native Speaker
Authors: Kohlová Petra
Published: December 2022

This article explores acculturation strategies and their expressions in the novel Native Speaker (1995) by Chang-rae Lee, a Korean-American author. This novel concerns the clash of immigrant identities with the notion of a genuinely American identity as well as the adaptation into the majority society by first- and second-generation immigrants. While this is not Lee’s first novel concerned with intricate identity issues, Native Speaker is considered his most important work, as it introduced Korean-American fiction to the U.S. mainstream public. Although the novel is well known to critics, it has not been analysed using the particular view of acculturation strategies featured here which deal with psychological and intercultural relations of individuals in their private and public lives. The notion of acculturation used here is based on the well-known model proposed by psychologist John W. Berry, a paradigm consisting of four strategies: assimilation, integration, separation, and marginalization. This view argues that, despite coming from similar ethnic backgrounds, the plethora of characters each engage with the U.S. mainstream differently (in their public and private lives), thus their acculturation categories may also change through time. This is exemplified through changes in the protagonist Henry Park.
Murders on the Campus
Authors: Bubíková Šárka
Published: December 2022

[Review of The Contemporary Academic Mystery Novel: A Study in Genre by Elżbieta Perkowska-Gawlik (Peter Lang, 2021)]
Penal Prohibition Mechanism Levels
Authors: Идрисов Н.Т.
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме механизма уголовно-правового запрета. Автором обосновывается существование индивидуального уровня механизма уголовно-правового запрета, предлагается рассматривать данное правовое явление не только с позиции государственно-властного веления, но и учитывать достижения юридической психологии и антропологии уголовного права. Такой подход позволяет выявлять свойства и сущность механизма уголовно-правового запрета не только в статике, но и в динамике. Автор приходит к выводу о высокой значимости учета уровней механизма уголовно-правового запрета в процессе законотворчества и правоприменения для обеспечения гармоничного социального общежития.

The article presents the author’s arguments about the topical problem of the penal prohibition mechanism. The author substantiates the existence of an individual level of the penal prohibition mechanism, proposes to consider this legal phenomenon not only in terms of state-imperious command, but also with regard to achievements of legal psychology and anthropology of criminal law. This approach made it possible to identify properties and essence of the penal prohibition mechanism not only in statics, but also in dynamics. The author comes to the conclusion about the high importance of considering penal prohibition mechanism levels in the process of lawmaking and law enforcement to ensure a harmonious social community.
On the Issue of Classifying Criminal Law Axioms
Authors: Кабанов В.М.
Published: December 2022

В статье проведена классификация уголовно-правовых аксиом на основании выделяемых автором критериев (признаков). Установлено, что уголовно-правовые аксиомы являются одной из множества различных групп отраслевых аксиом. В дальнейшем классификация уголовно-правовых аксиом осуществляется на основании таких признаков, как форма закрепления (закрепленные непосредственно и выводимые из содержания правовых норм, но не получившие закрепления в законодательстве), способ закрепления в нормах уголовного права (прямо и косвенно закрепленные в УК РФ), виды аксиом по признакам материального и процессуального права (материально-правовые аксиомы и процессуально-правовые).

The article classifies criminal law axioms on the basis of the grounds (indicators) identified by the author. It is established that criminal law axioms are one of many different groups of branch axioms. They are classified according to the following indicators: form of consolidation, in accordance with which it is possible to distinguish types of criminal law axioms (axioms directly fixed and deduced from the content of legal norms, but not fixed in legislation), method of consolidation in criminal law norms (axioms directly and indirectly fixed in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), types of axioms according to indicators of substantive and procedural law (substantive axioms and procedural axioms)
Fictitious Marriage as a Way of Illegal Migration
Authors: Корнилова Т.В. , Федорова А.В.
Published: December 2022

В статье раскрываются понятие и особенности фиктивного брака как способа незаконной миграции. Рассматриваются основные риски и угрозы безопасности общества и государства от фиктивных браков. Анализируются современное состояние и тенденции развития зарубежного и российского законодательства, направленного на установление ответственности за регистрацию фиктивных брачных отношений, влияющих на увеличение незаконных мигрантов в стране, правовые последствия для супругов при признании брака фиктивным. Выявлены пробелы в законодательстве Российской Федерации. Авторами предлагаются рекомендации по совершенствованию системы предупреждения и пресечения незаконной миграции

he article reveals the concept and features of a fictitious marriage as a method of illegal migration. The main risks and threats to the security of society and the state from fictitious marriages are considered. The article analyzes the current state and trends in the development of foreign and Russian legislation aimed at establishing liability for registering fictitious marital relations that affect the increase in illegal migrants in the country, legal consequences for spouses when recognizing a fictitious marriage. Gaps in the Russian legislation are identified. The authors propose recommendations for improving the system of prevention and suppression of illegal migration.
Foreign Experience in the Implementation of Sentencing (Executive) Probation (Case Study of the Republic of Kazakhstan)
Authors: Крюкова О.Ю. , Емельянова Ж.Э.
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена исследованию опыта службы пробации Республики Казахстан по осуществлению приговорной (исполнительной) пробации и возможностей его использования при создании аналогичного института в Российской Федерации. На основе анализа научных публикаций российских и казахстанских исследователей, нормативных материалов, а также с учетом объективных результатов деятельности службы пробации Республики Казахстан формулируются основные вопросы и проблемы, которые необходимо учесть при создании института приговорной (исполнительной) пробации в Российской Федерации.

The article studies the experience of the probation service of the Republicof Kazakhstan in the implementation of sentencing (executive) probation and the possibilities of its use in the creation of a similar institution in the Russian Federation. Based on the analysis of scientific publications of Russian and Kazakh researchers and regulatory materials, as well as taking into account objective results of activities of the probation service of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the authors state key issues and problems to be considered when creating the institute of “sentencing (executive) probation” in the Russian Federation.
Criminal Infection of Persons Sentenced to Imprisonment as a Factor of Their Differentiation
Authors: Савушкин С.М.
Published: December 2022

о мнению автора, в действующем механизме уголовно-исполнительного регулирования недостаточное внимание уделяется потенциальной опасности отдельных осужденных к лишению свободы, которые способны оказывать негативное воздействие на других осужденных. Представляется актуальным ограничивать правовой статус осужденных, а также применять к ним комплекс мер превентивного характера не на основании совершенного преступления, а на основании уровня пенитенциарной опасности

The author believes that current mechanism of penal enforcement regulation is characterized by insufficient attention to potential danger of individual convicts sentenced to imprisonment, which can have a negative impact on other convicts. It seems relevant to limit the legal status of convicts, as well as to apply to them a set of preventive measures not on the basis of the crime committed, but on the basis of the level of penitentiary danger.
Fifty Years of the Internal Regulations of Correctional Facilities: Form, Content, Law Enforcement
Authors: Усеев Р.З.
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматриваются основные вопросы форм, содержания и правоприменения Правил внутреннего распорядка исправительных учреждений (исправительно-трудовых учреждений) за последние полвека. В сравнительно-правовом аспекте автор показывает реализацию и правоприменение девяти Правил внутреннего распорядка исправительных учреждений (исправительно-трудовых учреждений). Анализу подвергнуты Правила внутреннего распорядка исправительно-трудовых учреждений 1972, 1977, 1986 и 1992 гг., а также Правила внутреннего распорядка исправительных учреждений 1997, 2001, 2005, 2016 и 2022 гг. Это в генезисе позволяет проследить особенности регулирования внутреннего распорядка в исправительных учреждениях (исправительно-трудовых учреждениях) указанными подзаконными нормативно-правовыми актами, а также выявить правовые и организационные проблемы форм, содержания и правоприменения Правил внутреннего распорядка исправительных учреждений (исправительно-трудовых учреждений) на различном этапе развития российской (советской) уголовно-исполнительной (исправительно-трудовой) системы.

The article describes forms, content and enforcement of internal rules regulations of correctional facilities (correctional labor facilities) over the past half century. In the comparative legal aspect, the author shows the implementation and enforcement of nine internal regulations of correctional facilities (correctional labor facilities). The Internal Regulations of Correctional Labor Facilities of 1972, 1977, 1986 and 1992, as well as the Internal Regulations of Correctional Institutions of 1997, 2001, 2005, 2016 and 2022 are analyzed. This helps to trace in genesis the specifics of regulating internal regulations in correctional facilities (correctional labor facilities) according to the specified subordinate normative legal acts, as well as to identify legal and organizational problems of the forms, content and enforcement of internal regulations of correctional facilities (correctional labor facilities) at various stages of development of the Russian (Soviet) penal (correctional labor) system.
On Some Issues of Interaction between Operational Units of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russiaand Investigators (Interrogators) at the Stage of the Criminal Case Initiation
Authors: Спиридонова Ю.Н.
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматриваются отдельные процессуальные и организационные формы взаимодействия сотрудников Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний с дознавателями и следователями при рассмотрении сообщений о преступлениях, совершенных в исправительных учреждениях. ФСИН России является специфическим органом дознания, поскольку не имеет своей подследственности и, соответственно, не обладает правом расследования уголовных дел в форме дознания. Вместе с тем преступления в учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы совершаются, и осуществлять проверку сообщения о преступлении могут как оперуполномоченные оперативных подразделений для последующей передачи в органы расследования, так и дознаватели и следователи иных правоохранительных органов, к чьей подследственности относится возбуждение уголовного дела и его расследование. И в том, и в другом случае требуется взаимодействие данных субъектов для эффективного достижения целей уголовного судопроизводства.

The article discusses certain procedural and organizational forms of interaction between employees of the Federal Penitentiary Service and interrogators and investigators when considering reports of crimes committed in correctional facilities. The Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia is a specific body of inquiry, since it does not have its own jurisdiction and, accordingly, is not entitled to investigate criminal cases in the form of an inquiry. At the same time, crimes are committed in penal institutions, and both operatives of operational units for subsequent transfer to the investigation bodies, as well as interrogators and investigators of other law enforcement agencies, whose jurisdiction includes the initiation of a criminal case and its investigation, can verify reports of a crime. In both cases, the interaction of these subjects is required to effectively achieve the goals of criminal proceedings.
Legal Transformation of the State Agrarian Policy in the Context of Modern Challenges and Threats
Authors: Воронина Н.П.
Published: December 2022

В настоящей статье рассмотрены основные направления стратегического планирования и правового регулирования сельскохозяйственной деятельности. Обозначены риски и угрозы, обусловливающие изменения государственной аграрной политики и стратегического планирования сельскохозяйственной деятельности. Автор приходит к выводу о необходимости внесения изменений в федеральный закон «О сельскохозяйственной кооперации». Правовой трансформации подлежат нормы понятийного аппарата, классификации сельскохозяйственных кооперативов, изменения регулятора сельскохозяйственных кредитных кооперативов, членства в ревизионных союзах, распределения прибыли, субсидиарной ответственности

This article discusses key directions of strategic planning and legal regulation of agricultural activities. The risks and threats that cause changes in the state agrarian policy and strategic planning of agricultural activities are identified. The author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to amend the federal law “On © Воронина Н. П., 2022 196 IUS PUBLICUM ET PRIVATUM agricultural cooperation”. The norms of the conceptual apparatus, classification of agricultural cooperatives, changes in the regulator of agricultural credit cooperatives, membership in audit unions, profit distribution, subsidiary liability are subject to legal transformation.
International and public legal aspects of the development of the Union State of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Кириловская Н.Н. , Мишальченко Ю.В. , Кузнецов А.В.
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена правовым проблемам современного интеграционного взаимодействия России и Беларуси в рамках Союзного государства. Раскрыты вопросы формирования и развития Союзного государства России и Белоруссии как уникального союза двух суверенных государств. Проанализированы международно-правовой статус Союзного государства и статус его государств-членов в рамках интеграционного образования, правовые основы сотрудничества и взаимодействия, органы управления Союзного государства и их роль в интеграционном развитии. В результате обосновывается вывод о необходимости не только сохранения, но также развития и упрочнения Союзного государства

The article is devoted to legal problems of modern integration cooperation between Russia and Belarus within the framework of the Union State. The issues of formation and development of the Union State of Russia and Belarus as a unique union of two sovereign states are revealed. The article analyzes the international legal status of the Union State and the status of its member states within the framework of integration education, the legal foundations of cooperation and interaction, the governing bodies of the Union State and their role in integration development. As a result, the conclusion is substantiated that it is necessary not only to preserve, but also to develop and strengthen the Union State.
MANAJEMEN TARGET PENCAPAIAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Siregar Balo
Published: December 2022

Suatu program yang telah dirumuskan harus dievaluasi sudah sejauh mana tingkat keberhasilannya. Target pencapaian PAI menjadi tolak ukur keberhasilan. Menjadi landasan yang sangat penting karena dapat memajukan peserta didik kedepannya dan memperbaiki akhlaknya. Penelitian ini memakai metode deskriptif kualitatif. Deskriptif kualitatif adalah cara mengungkap dan mengkaji data-data dari buku, artikel ofline dan online dan sumber lainnya, sehingga peneliti dapat menarik suatu data penting dan menuliskannya dalam artikel ini. Adapun hasil penelitian yaitu PAI memiliki target pencapaian yang sesusai dengan undang-undang pendidikan Republik Indonesia. Pertama, PAI harus direncanakan dan diupayakan agar memiliki suasana belajar yang baik.  Kedua, mengaktifkan peserta didik. Ketiga, mengembangkan potensi peserta didik. Keempat, memiliki kekuatan spiritual keagamaan. Kelima, mampu mengendalikan diri. Keenam, memiliki kepribadian. Ketujuh, memiliki kecerdasan. Kedelapan, memiliki akhlak mulia. Kesembilan, memiliki keterampilan yang diperlukan dirinya, masyarakat, bangsa dan negara.
Caesarian Vs Vaginal Delivery: From A Human Microbiota Perspective
Authors: Shinde Dr. Mahesh , Shinde Dr. Abhijit , Mhaske Prof. Dr. Sunil Natha
Published: December 2022

The route of the birth delivery influences new born’s health. Children born via Cesarean section are at increased risk of developing asthma, systemic connective tissue disorders, juvenile arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, immune deficiencies and leukemia. Part of these diseases is believed to be related to maturation of neonatal immune system. During vaginal delivery, the contact with the maternal vaginal and intestinal flora is an important source for the start of the infant's colonisation. During Caesarean delivery, this direct contact is absent, and non-maternally derived environmental bacteria plays an important role for infant’s gastro-intestinal colonisation. The primary function of microbial colonisation during the foetal period, intrapartum and after the birth is crucial in maturation and development of new-born immune system. This review supports the choice of the route of birth delivery and consequently favours a decrease in unnecessary Cesarean sections. It is crucial to provide this information to pregnant women and/or couples and health workers to make informed and educated decisions.
PANDEMIA DE COVID-19: AUTOESTIMA, EMPATIA E O BULLYING APÓS O RETORNO PRESENCIAL
Authors: SABINO CARLA JOYCE CASTRO , LIMA PATRÍCIA RIBEIRO FEITOSA , MOREIRA HELOISA BEATRIZ CORDEIRO
Published: December 2022

O retorno presencial das aulas após quase dois anos de distanciamento social devido à pandemia de covid-19 repercutiu em novas formas de conviver e de autopercepção dos estudantes. A escola volta a ser um centro de convivência e de culturas juvenis. Nesse cenário, é fundamental que pesquisas e estratégias pedagógicas sejam elaboradas na perspectiva de amenizar os impactos da pandemia e prevenir o bullying. Portanto, esse estudo visa identificar o nível de autoestima e empatia dos estudantes e as relações com o bullying após o retorno presencial das aulas. O estudo é exploratório e descritivo com abordagem quanti-qualitativo com noventa estudantes de três Escolas Estaduais de Educação Profissional através da aplicação da Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg, Escala de Empatia de Bryant e clima escolar na dimensão de intimidações entre pares de Vinha, Moraes e Moro. Verificou-se a prevalência de estudantes com baixa autoestima, elevada empatia e que percebem o clima escolar como positivo apesar da constatação da existência de agressões e intimidações entre pares que podem ser caracterizadas como bullying.
O USO DE WEBQUESTS POR MEIO DA APRENDIZAGEM BASEADA NA RESOLUÇÃO DE PROBLEMAS: UM CAMINHO PARA A ALFABETIZAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NO ENSINO TÉCNICO PROFISSIONALIZANTE
Authors: NETO JOAQUIM ROSA DONATO , MORAES JERUSA VILHENA DE
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar os resultados de uma pesquisa de mestrado em Educação com a utilização de WebQuest elaborada a partir da metodologia da aprendizagem baseada na resolução de problemas (ABRP) como forma de promover a alfabetização científica em estudantes do 2o Módulo do Curso Técnico de nível Médio em Administração de Empresas. A pesquisa, desenvolvida com base na pesquisa-ação (Tripp, 2005), contou com a aplicação de uma sequência didática e indicativos de alfabetização científica, ambos elaborados a partir dos referenciais de Savin-Baden e Major (2004); Moraes (2010); Sasseron e Carvalho (2011); e Snow e Dibner (2016). A análise dos resultados demonstrou em um primeiro momento a importância da utilização de WebQuests elaboradas a partir da abordagem da ABRP para o ensino de conteúdos nos cursos técnicos. Em um segundo momento os resultados reforçaram a necessidade de a aprendizagem ocorrer a partir de um ensino focado na alfabetização científica, ou seja, a aprendizagem conceitual, a compreensão da ciência como um processo de construção e a capacidade de utilizar o conhecimento como um bem cultural que fundamenta e favorece a tomada de decisões pessoais ou corporativas.
ANÁLISE DO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA REDE FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL BRASILEIRA, DA CONCEPÇÃO AOS TEMPOS ATUAIS.
Authors: SILVA JAILSON OLIVEIRA DA , CAVALCANTI RENATA GOMES , FARIAS GEORGE DE PAIVA
Published: December 2022

O desenvolvimento social, histórico e político da atual Rede de Educação Profissional Brasileira, iniciaram-se a partir da implantação das Escolas de Aprendizes Artífices – EAAS, criadas no governo de Nilo Peçanha em 1909, por intermédio do extinto Ministério da Agricultura, Industria e Commercio a partir do Decreto nº 7.566, de 23 de setembro de 1909, as Escolas de Aprendizes Artífices (EAAs). Tendo em vista a necessidade de adequação da Rede de Educação Profissional Brasileira ao cenário de cada época em 1910 foram instaladas Escolas de Aprendizes Artifices em 19 estados da Federação. As escolas de Aprendizes Artífices foram as precursoras das Escolas Industriais e Técnicas, que através do Decreto nº 4.119, de 21 de fevereiro de 1942, passaram a oferecer a formação profissional em nível equivalente ao do secundário. As escolas industriais foram transformadas em Escolas Técnicas Federais, através da Lei n.º 3.552, de 16 de Fevereiro de 1959, estas instituições da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional adquiriram personalidade jurídica própria e autonomia didática, administrativa, técnica e financeira. Em 1994 foi instituído o Sistema Nacional de Educação Tecnológica durante o governo do presidente Itamar Franco, que através da Lei n.º 8.948, de 8 de dezembro, transformou as Escolas Técnicas Federais e as Escolas Agrotécnicas Federais em Centros Federais de Educação Tecnológica (CEFETs). Assim, os avanços na educação profissional Brasileira em 2008, no segundo mandato do presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, os Centros Federais de Educação Tecnológica (CEFETs) foram transformados em Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia (IFs). Por fim percebemos que os avanços ao longo destes 112 anos de Rede da Federal de Educação Profissional foram pautados na presença do poder público proporcionando o acesso a formação profissional da população Brasileira, em especial a formação integral na perspectiva omnilateral.