bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Erectile Dysfunction Treatment using Stem Cell Delivery Patch in a Cavernous Nerve Injury Rat Model
Authors: Moon Hyong Woo , Kim In Gul , Kim Mee Young , Jung Ae Ryang , Park Kwideok , Lee Ji Youl
Published: May 2023

Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a common and feared complication of radical prostatectomy (RP) for prostate cancer. Recently, tissue engineering is being attempted for post-prostatectomy ED, with controlled interactions between cells, growth factors, and extracellular matrix (ECM) being important for nerve regeneration's structural integrity. In this study, we evaluated the effects of biomechanical ECM patch on human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) morphology and behavior in bilateral cavernous nerve injury (BCNI) rat model. The ECM patch, made of decellularized human fibroblast-derived ECM (hFDM) and a biocompatible polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) hydrogel, was tested with human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) on a bilateral cavernous nerve injury (BCNI) rat model. In vitro analysis showed that the hFDM/PVA + hBMSCs patches significantly increased neural development markers. In vivo experiments demonstrated that the rats treated with the hFDM/PVA patch had higher ICP/MAP ratio, a higher ratio of smooth muscle to collagen, increased content of nNOS, higher levels of eNOS protein expression, and a higher cGMP level compared to the BCNI group. These results indicate that the hFDM/PVA patch is effective in promoting angiogenesis, smooth muscle regeneration, and nitrergic nerve regeneration, which could contribute to improved erectile function in post-prostatectomy ED.
Monitoring of the Quality and Perception of Service in Colombian Public Service Companies via Twitter
Authors: Conti Dante , Gomez Carlos , Jaramillo Juan Guillermo , Ospina Victoria Eugenia
Published: May 2023

The use of the voice of the customer as a main input to guide decision making towards customer centricity strategies has become a necessity for companies. This research proposes a structured method of textual processing using the KDD (Knowledge Discovery Databases) methodology applied to the tweets of users of Colombian public sector companies, through the analysis of temporal sentiments and topic modeling to identify the areas in which actions should be taken to improve the perception of service. To fulfill such purpose, tweets from January to June 2022 are processed, followed by a temporal analysis of the evolution of the sentiment based on 3 enriched dictionaries; after, the LDA (Linear Discriminant Analysis) algorithm is implemented to find the areas with ailment for the user, in addition to propose a method to homologate the CIER (Comisión de Integración Energética Regional) survey. Finally, metrics are detailed to follow up the perception of the service. It is concluded that for the Acueducto the topic with the highest number of complaints is related to "Water truck request", for Enel "Servide Outages" and for Vanti: " Case solution and request information". Also, the homologation of 3 of the 5 pillars on which the CIER survey is based is presented.
Detecting Potential Outliers in Longitudinal Data with Time-Dependent Covariates
Authors: Mramba Lazarus K. , Liu Xiang , Lynch Kristian F. , Yang Jimin , Aronsson Carin Andrén , Hummel Sandra , Norris Jill M. , Virtanen Suvi M. , Hakola Leena , Uusitalo Ulla M. , Krischer Jeffrey P.
Published: May 2023

Outliers can influence regression model parameters and change the direction of the estimated effect, over-estimating or under-estimating the strength of the association between a response variable and an exposure of interest. Identifying visit-level outliers from longitudinal data with continuous time-dependent covariates is important especially when the distribution of such variable is highly skewed at follow-up visits. The primary objective was to identify potential outliers at follow-up visits using interquartile range (IQR) statistic, motivated by a large TEDDY dietary longitudinal and time-to-event data with a continuous time varying vitamin B12 intake as the exposure of interest and time to developing Islet Autoimmunity (IA) as the response variable. The IQR method was also applied to simulated data. To assess the impact of IQR-method detected outliers, data was analyzed using Cox-proportional hazard model with robust sandwich estimator. Partial residual diagnostic plots were used to detect highly influential outliers. Results showed how some of the detected outliers had large influence on the Cox regression model and changed both the direction of hazard ratios and the strength of association with the risk of developing IA. In conclusion, the IQR method is useful in identifying potential outliers at visit-level which can be further investigated.
Pathways of Early Evolution From the Perspectives of a Riboreplisome – The Ultimate RNA Machine of Life
Authors: Shirokikh Nikolay
Published: May 2023

Translation of the genetic code into proteins is the main process across all life and ribosomes are ancient cellular machines uniquely enabling this information transformation. We provide a brief overview of the recent advances in linking the ribosomal structure and evolution. Based on these insights into ribosomal organisation across time, we propose that early replication and protein biosynthesis functions were inseparable and in fact were performed by the same ancient RNA molecule, the riboreplisome. Riboreplisome hypothesis helps to address issues of non-Darwinian evolution and complicated starting point that are characteristic to the RNA world, protein world and RNA:protein mixed co-development theories. We suggest that the riboreplisome is the missing link and a molecular machine connecting chemical and biological evolution paths, by being capable of basic genetic and feature selection functions in a cell- or cell-free setting. The riboreplisome hypothesis allows ease of sequential, genetically uninterrupted emergence and sophistication of the genetic code and its decoding machinery, and provides plausible explanations to the origins of the three main RNA types involved in the decoding: the ribosomal, transfer and messenger RNA. Furthermore, riboreplisome can help explaining the co-evolution of aminoacylation machinery, the driving force behind selective gene transcription and expression, and the cell-like compartmentalisation. While we may never find the original riboreplisome again, we might continue to discover different molecular remnants of its prior existence across the existing biological RNA, which, once identified or resurrected, can be useful in synthetic biology applications.
A Survey on Recent Advancements in Magnetic Integration for Power Electronics – Roadmap toward High Density Integration
Authors: Phukan Ripun , Chen Shin-Yu
Published: May 2023

Lately Silicon Carbide (SiC) and Galium Nitride (GaN) based high frequency power conversion has gained immense popularity which stems from relatively low switching energy, robustness to high temperature operation, wide-band gap and superior thermal limits. While this aspect inherently results in a high-density power stage design, the design of adjoining passive components, particularly magnetics, needs careful attention. This is especially true if the compatibility of core and winding options and their performance is limited with the use of higher switching frequency. In this regard, this paper presents a brief review of existent research conducted in materials, optimization and integration of magnetics for single and three phase applications, ranging from filters, resonant inductors to isolation transformers. Design knobs pertaining to medium voltage (MV) applications, low-voltage (LV) applications, e-mobility sector such as more electric aircrafts (MEAs) and electric vehicles (EVs) are discussed. Guidelines for magnetics design are summarized for each application with a projected roadmap on future trend for magnetics.
Industrial Insights on Digital Twins in Manufacturing: Application Landscape, Current Practices, and Future Needs
Authors: D’Amico Rosario Davide , Addepalli Sri , Erkoyuncu John Ahmet
Published: May 2023

The digital twin (DT) research field is experiencing rapid expansion, yet the research in industrial practices in this area remains poorly understood. This paper aims to address this knowledge gap by sharing feedback and future requirements from the manufacturing industry. The methodology employed in this study involves an examination of a survey that received 99 responses and interviews with 14 experts from 10 prominent UK organisations, most of which are in the defence industry in the UK. The survey and interviews explored topics such as DT design, return on investment, drivers, inhibitors, and future directions for DT development in manufacturing. The study findings indicate that DTs should possess characteristics such as adaptability, scalability, interoperability, and the ability to support assets throughout their entire life cycle. On average, completed DT projects reach the break-even point in less than two years. The primary motivators behind DT development were identified to be autonomy, customer satisfaction, safety, awareness, optimisation, and sustainability. Meanwhile, the main obstacles include a lack of expertise, funding, and interoperability. The study concludes that the federation of twins and a paradigm shift in industrial thinking are essential components for the future of DT development.
Legal Social Justice in Appointment Non-Definitive Regional Heads toward Welfare State
Authors: Siboy Ahmad , Al-Fatih Sholahuddin , Triasari Devi , Tegnan Hilaire
Published: May 2023

The process of resolving administrative violations in the appointment of non-definitive regional heads that have not been regulated can threaten democratic values. Likewise, there has not been a judicial institution that has been given special authority to try it. This study aims to provide a regulatory model or settlement of administrative violations in the appointment of non-definitive regional heads in the welfare state. This study is a normative legal research that uses legal theory to settle administrative violations, legal protection, the welfare state, and Pancasila democracy. The study results show that the judicial mechanism for appointing non-definitive regional heads has a specificity that cannot be resolved through general State Administrative dispute resolution. In the USA, election disputes were resolved through the courts, whereas, in Australia, the Electoral Management Bodies determine the mayoral elections dispute. A design that can be chosen for the judicial process for appointing a non-definitive regional head is proposed, namely by granting authority to Bawaslu to resolve administrative violations through the Special Court mechanism. The granting of judicial authority can fulfill the basic principles of fast, open, and constitutional non-definitive regional head appointment dispute resolution.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, GAJI, DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Astuti Dwi , Muhammad Richo Rianto
Published: May 2023

Kinerja karyawan merupakan sebuah hal penting diproduktivitas perusahaan serta hal yang penting bagi perusahaan guna mencapai tujuan perusahaan. namun, terkadang perusahaan kurang memperhatikan penyebab menurun nya kinerja karyawan yang dapat berasal dari internal perusahaan. Maka, Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui besar pengaruh lingkungan kerja, gaji, dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. kajian atau artikel ilmiah pra riset ini dilakukan bertujuan pula guna membuat hipotesis pengaruh antara variabel yang digunakan pada penelitian lanjutan. Pada artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian literature review, sehingga pada Artikel ini akan mereview Faktor mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan: lingkungan kerja, gaji serta motivasi, pada studi Metodologi riset bisnis Sumber daya manusia. Hasil artikel pra riset ini ialah sebagai berikut: 1) lingkungan kerja memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan; 2) gaji memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan; 3) motivasi memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan akan memberikan suatu gambaran kepada pembaca serta memberikan referensi yang berguna.
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP TINGKAT KESADARAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENDUKUNG PROGRAM GISA
Authors: Ardyati Rizda , Sri Wahyuningsih Yulianti  , Resti Dian Luthviati
Published: May 2023

Peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap administrasi kependudukan melalui pemanfaatan media sosial penting untuk dilakukan sebagai upaya mendukung program Gerakan Sadar Administrasi Kependudukan (GISA) yang diimplementasikan oleh Pemerintah. Program ini diatur dalam Instruksi Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor: 470/837/SJ tentang Gerakan Indonesia Sadar Administrasi Kependudukan (GISA) dalam rangka pemenuhan hak kepemilikan dokumen kependudukan bagi masyarakat. Hal ini selaras dengan keberadaan media sosial yang memberikan kontribusi secara masif untuk membagi informasi atau memberi respon dalam waktu yang cepat pada pelayanan administrasi kependudukan. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan edukasi dan pemahaman kepada masyarakat Kelurahan Plumbungan terhadap pentingnya administrasi kependudukan melalui pemanfaatan media sosial, mengingat daerah ini merupakan salah satu Kelurahan yang menjadi pelopor program GISA. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah tahap observasi dan wawancara, tahap persiapan, dan tahap pelaksanaan. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian ini, berdampak baik pada peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pengaruh media sosial dan tingkat kesadaran masyarakat tentang administrasi kependudukan sebagai upaya untuk mendukung program GISA.

Kata Kunci: Administrasi Kependudukan; GISA; Media Sosial; Masyarakat.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGGUNAAN RUANG MULTIMEDIA TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR MAHASISWA DI RESOURCE CENTRE UNIVERSITAS AMIKOM YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Saktiwi Anggit Mulat , Ismuharyanti Fitri , Arif Sudharno Putro
Published: May 2023

Perpustakaan merupakan tempat menyimpan, mengolah dan menyajikan koleksi baik itu tercetak (buku, majalah, jurnal, karya ilmiah, dan sebagainya) maupun non cetak (CD, mikrofilm, piringan hitam, dan sebagainya). Di Perpustakaan Amikom juga berfungsi untuk menyimpan dan menyajikan hasil karya dosen dan mahasiswa yang berkaitan dengan karya-karya Multimedia. Atas dasar itulah diperlukan ruangan khusus untuk menyajikan seluruh hasil karya mahasiswa dan dosen yang berkaitan dengan karya bidang multimedia. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang penggunaan ruang multimedia terhadap peningkatan minat belajar dengan menggunakan ruang multimedia di resource centre. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sejauh mana minat belajar mahasiswa dengan adanya ruang multimedia yang disediakan oleh resource centre. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) yang terdapat di Resource Centre, Gedung unit 5 lantai 1 Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah Amikom Resource Centre dan obyek yang diteliti adalah implementasi notifikasi audio digital. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Teknik yang digunakan dalam menganalisis data adalah reduksi data, paparan data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah jika selama ini mahasiswa hanya melihat hasil karya-karya multimedia yang berbentuk teks atau tulisan dan gambar tak bergerak, dengan adanya ruangan multimedia tersebut hasil karya disajikan dalam bentuk audio visual sehingga  mahasiswa lebih tertarik dan termotivasi terhadap hasil karya multimedia dibandingkan dengan bentuk teks atau gambar tak bergerak. Minat belajar mahasiswa terhadap karya-karya multimedia meningkat dan termotivasi karena dengan adanya ruang multimedia banyak mahasiswa yang memanfaatkan ruangan tersebut untuk belajar, menonton ataupun menganalisis hasil karya multimedia tersebut.
Research on the Cultivation of the Digital Economy Ecosystem in China and Indonesia Under the Background of the Belt and Road Initiative
Authors: Yuning Xiong , Zehao Fu , Xin Yang , Siyuan Xu , Shiqin Tang
Published: May 2023

The development of the digital economy in Indonesia and China cannot be separated from the construction of the ecosystem. The current design of the digital economy ecosystem mainly revolves around policy guidance, production collaboration and infrastructure, but the focus of digital economy development in Indonesia and China is different. Through policy features and comparative analysis, as interviews with Indonesian enterprises and consumers, this paper identifies the problems in the development of China's digital economy ecosystem in Indonesia and proposes countermeasures based on market guidance, policy support, new economy, infrastructure development and public governance, with a view to providing useful references for the development of the digital economy ecosystem in China and Indonesia.
Trade Cooperation Between China and Indonesia in the Context of Carbon Border Tax: Current Situation and Prospect
Authors: Gang He , Qilin Zheng , Xin Yi
Published: May 2023

In recent years, China-Indonesia relations have flourished, with trade and investment constantly expanding, showing strong resilience and vitality. However, in the face of profound changes unseen in a century, international challenges emerge one after another. The implementation of a carbon border tax will have a huge impact on international trade, and China and Indonesia will also be affected. This paper reviews the concepts and international progress of carbon border tax. In the context of the carbon border tax, China and Indonesia will meet the challenges and seize the development opportunities, so as to cultivate new driving forces and growth points for cooperation between the two countries, and jointly promote the transformation of international trade into green trade.
Research on Deep Cooperation and Collaborative Development Between China and Indonesia Cross-Border E-commerce Based on Silk Road E-Commerce
Authors: Li Zhang , Yalin Yang , Jiarui Jiang , Guangxian Ni
Published: May 2023

With the rapid development of "Silk Road E-commerce", the cross-border e-commerce cooperation between China and countries along the "Belt and Road" is gradually deepening. As a major e-commerce country and the initiator of "Silk Road E-Commerce", China has rich experience and a good material foundation. As the largest economy of ASEAN and one of the partner countries of "Silk Road E-Commerce", Indonesia has a broad market and a huge consumer base. The cross-border e-commerce sector between China and Indonesia has shown strong complementary and synergistic development capabilities. This paper first analyzes the basic situation of "Silk Road E-commerce", followed by an in-depth analysis of the current situation, development pain points and cooperation space of cross-border e-commerce in China and Indonesia, and puts forward six suggestions for the development of cross-border e-commerce in China and Indonesia, which provide strong academic support for scholars in this field.
TINDAK PIDANA PENGHINAAN SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI PENYEBARLUASAN MEME PADA PLATFORM DIGITAL
Authors: Gamara Fista Anin , Ginting Rehnalemken
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penyebarluasan konten meme melalui jejaring sosial yang sudah keluar dari koridor hukum, sehingga dapat menjadi suatu tidak pidana penghinaan dikaitkan dengan Pasal 27 ayat (3) UU ITE. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah penelitian hukum normatif-doktrinal yang bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan analisis konsep hukum. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum menggunakan studi kepustakaan yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang diteliti. Analisis bahan hukum menggunakan metode silogisme yang bersifat deduksi yang berpangkal pada premis mayor dan premis minor yang saling dihubungkan kemudian ditarik suatu simpulan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan penulis diperoleh bahwa penyebarluasan meme melalui platform digital dapat melanggar ketentuan Pasal 27 ayat (3) UU ITE dan diancam pidana sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 45 ayat (3) UU ITE. Selain itu, penyebarluasan meme juga dapat melanggar hak cipta terkait dengan distorasi ciptaan dari foto awal milik orang lain yang diedit sedemikian rupa untuk dijadikan meme, sehingga selain melanggar ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik juga bertentangan pula dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta.
Kata kunci : Penghinaan; meme; hak cipta.

ABSTRACT

This study aims to examine the dissemination of memes content through social networks that has gone out of the corridor of the law, so that it can become a criminal offense against supervision under Article 27 paragraph (3) of the ITE LAW. The type of legal research used by the writer is descriptive normativedoctrinal legal research using an invited approach and a legal concept analysis approach. Legal materials techniques use literature study related to the problem under study. The analysis of legal materials uses the deductive syllogism method which is based on the mayor’s premise and minor premises that can be used and then draw a conclusion. Based on the results of the analysis conducted by the author, it was found that the dissemination of memes via digital platforms could violate the provisions of Article 27 paragraph (3) of the Law Number 19 of 2016 on Electronic Information and Transactions In addition to insults, the dissemination of memes can also violate copyright related to the distoration of a creation from an initial photo belonging to another person that is edited in such a way as to become a meme, so that in addition to violating the provisions of Law Number 19 of 2016 on Electronic Information and Transactions.and also contrary to the provisions of Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright.
Keywords:Insult; memes; copyright.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP HILANGNYA NYAWA DI LUBANG BEKAS PERTAMBANGAN
Authors: Prasetyo Agrona Renantera
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK

Pemanfaatan sumber daya alam di bidang pertambangan banyak memberikan dampak positif dan dampak negatif. Dampak positif dari kegiatan pertambangan yaitu meningkatkan perkembangan perekonomian dan sosial yang baik  untuk  masyarakat  melalui  penyerapan  tenaga  kerja.  Bagi  pemerintah, kegiatan pertambangan dapat meningkatkan sumber pendapatan asli daerah atau (PAD). Sedangkan dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan yaitu rusaknya ekosistem di daerah lingkar tambang, tercemarnya laut, dan menyebabkan penyakit bagi masyarakat   sekitar   yang   tinggal   di   sekitar   daerah   pertambangan,   serta menimbulkan  konflik  antara  masyarakat   dengan  perusahaan  pertambangan. Secara teknis kegiatan penambangan akan meninggalkan lubang bekas tambang sehingga   perlu   dilakukan   adanya   kegiatan   pascatambang   atau   reklamasi. Mengenai hal ini pemerintah sudah membuat banyak regulasi, namun pada praktiknya masih banyak pcrusahaan tambang yang belum melakukan kegiatan pascatambang tersebut. Akibatnya, sampai hari ini di Kalimantan Timur sebanyak 39 nyawa telah hilang akibat tenggelam di lubang bekas galian yang belum direklamasi. Tulisan ini disusun dengan metode penelitian normatif untuk mengetahui  bagaimana  tanggung  jawab  korporasi  terhadap  hilangnya  nyawa orang di lubang bekas galian tambang dan faktor-faktor yang menycbabkan masih banyaknya  korban  yang  berjatuhan  hingga  saat  ini  di  lubang  bekas  galian tambang.

Kata Kunci: Tanggung jawab, Korporasi, Faktor Penyebab

ABSTRACT

Utilization of natural resources in the mining sector has many positive and negative impacts. The positive impact of mining activities is to increase economic and social development that is good for the community through employment. For the government, mining activities can increase the source of local revenue or (PAD). Meanwhile, the negative impacts caused are the destruction of ecosystems in the area around the mine, pollution of the sea, and causing disease for the surrounding community living around the mining area, as well as causing conflict between the community and mining companies. Technically, mining activities will leave ex-mining holes so that post-mining or reclamation activities need to be carried out. Regarding this matter, the government has made many regulations, but in practice there are still many mining companies that have not carried out post-mining activities. As a result, to this day in East Kalimantan as many as 39 lives  have  been  lost  due  to  drowning  in  ex-dug  holes  that  have  not  been reclaimed. This paper was prepared using a normative research method to find out how corporations are responsible for the loss of lives of people in ex-mining pits and the factors that cause many victims to fall to this day in ex-mining pits

Keywords: Responsibility, Corporation, Causing Factors
OPTIMALISASI PENERAPAN SANKSI PIDANA TAMBAHAN TERHADAP KORPORASI DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN
Authors: Wikasitakusuma Maria Acintya , Hartiwiningsih ,
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK

Maraknya kasus kebakaran oleh korporasi di Indonesia menjadi sebuah permasalahan yang perlu diberi perhatian lebih dewasa ini. Pada tahun 2019, Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG) mendeteksi  terdapat 1.211  (seribu  dua ratus sebelas) titik panas di Sumatera. Terbanyak terdapat di Provinsi Jambi sebanyak 496 (empat ratus sembilan puluh enam) titik panas, Sumatera Selatan 305 (tiga ratus lima) titik panas, dan Riau sebanyak 258 (dua ratus lima puluh delapan) titik panas. Tahun 2019 tercatat 9 korporasi telah melakukan kelalaian bahkan kesengajaan membakar hutan dan lahan dengan peruntukan pembukaan lahan korporasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui optimalisasi penerapan sanksi pidana tambahan terhadap korporasi yang melakukan kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian empiris dengan menggunakan hasil wawancara berupa pendapat atau pandangan dari perkembangan ilmu hukum. Penerapan sanksi pidana tambahan diterapkan berdasarkan Pasal 119 UU 32/2009. Dengan optimalnya penerapan sanksi pidana tambahan diharapkan kemungkinan pelaku usaha atau korporasi untuk melakukan tindak pidana kembali lebih kecil dan sebagai salah satu bentuk menjaga lingkungan hidup.

Kata kunci: Kebakaran Hutan, Korporasi, Hukum Pidana.

ABSTRACT

The rise of forest fire cases by corporation in Indonesia need more attention lately. In 2019, Indonesian Agency for Meteorological, Climatological and Geophysics (BMKG) detected 1.211 (one thousand two hundred and eleven) hotspots are in Sumatera. Most hotspots are in Jambi with 496 (four hundred and ninety-six) hotspot, South Sumatera 305 (three hundred and five) hotspots, and Riau with 258 (two hundred and fifty-eight) hotspots. In 2019, there are 9 corporation had negligence and even intentionally burned forest for corporation purposes. This study aims to determine the optimization of the implementation of additional crime sanction against corporation that commited forest fire. This study is empirical legal research using the result from interview in form the of opinions or view developed in legal science. The implementation of additional criminal sanction is based on article 119 of law number 32 of 2009. The optimization of the implementaion of additional crime sanctions expected to be the probability of corporations repeat commit criminal acts is smaller and as a form of protecting the environment

Keywords: Forest Fire, Corporation, Criminal Law.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA PENGANCAMAN DENGAN FOTO REKAYASA BERMUATAN PORNOGRAFI (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR: 125/PID.SUS/2019/PN BJN)
Authors: Mahanani Anies , Sulistyanta '
Published: May 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelanggaran-pelanggaran yang dilakukan Terdakwa dalam pembuatan foto rekayasa bermuatan pornografi yang digunakan untuk pengancaman dalam aplikasi chatting pada Putusan Nomor: 125/pid.sus/2019/PN Bjn. Di dalam perkara ini, Hakim memutus Terdakwa dengan terpenuhinya unsur-unsur Pasal 29 Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (Undang-Undang ITE) yaitu atas tindakan pengancaman atau menakut-nakuti. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat preskriptif. Penulis mengedepankan adanya bahan hukum berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan (library research) yang relevan dengan topik pembahasan dalam penelitian dengan analisis secara kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah analisis terhadap Hakim dalam putusannya tidak mempertimbangkan motif Terdakwa yang memalsukan informasi elektronik dan dampaknya bagi Korban. Selanjutnya dalam penelitian ini, juga menguraikan unsur-unsur perbuatan Terdakwa serta membuktikan bahwa ada peraturan lain yang lebih tepat dan sesuai untuk dijatuhkan kepada Terdakwa, yaitu menggunakan ketentuan perbarengan tindak pidana (Concursus).

Kata Kunci: Concurcus; Foto Rekayasa; Undang-Undang ITE

Abstrack: This study aims to determine the violations committed by the Defendant in the making of pornographic edited photos used for threats in chatting application in Decision Number: 125/pid.sus/2019/PN Bjn. In this case, the Judge decided that the Defendant had fulfilled the elements of Article 29 of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE), namely the act of threatening or frightening. The type of the research is normative legal research that is prescriptive. The researcher highlighted the existence of legal materials in the form of secondary data obtained through library research that is relevant to the topic of discussion in research with qualitative analysis. The result of this research is the analysis of the Judge in his decision which does not consider the motives of the Defendant who falsified electronic information and its impact on the Victim. Furthermore, this study also describes the elements of the defendant's actions and proves that there are other regulations which are more accurate and appropriate to be convicted on the defendant, namely the provisions for concurrent criminal acts (Concursus).
Keywords: Concurcus; Edited Photos; ITE Law
PEMBINAAN TERHADAP ANAK PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PERSETUBUHAN DI YAYASAN PEMBINAAN ANAK NAKAL BHINA PUTERA
Authors: Mutiarani Salma , Subekti '
Published: May 2023

Abstrak: Perilaku melanggar hukum yang dilakukan Anak harus diperhatikan secara khusus dan penjatuhan sanksinya berbeda dengan orang dewasa. Anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana perlu pembinaan.  Salah satu perilaku melanggar  hukum yang  dilakukan  Anak  yaitu  melakukan  tindak  pidana  persetubuhan  dengan sesama anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk pembinaan yang ada di Yayasan Pembinaan Anak Nakal Bhina Putera untuk Anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana persetubuhan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris bersifat bersifat deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara hakim tunggal yang memutus Putusan Nomor 01/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN Skh dan wawancara di Yayasan Pembinaan Anak Nakal Bhina Putera serta data sekunder yang diperoleh dari jurnal dan referensi lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk pembinaan yang ada di Yayasan Pembinaan Anak Nakal Bhina Putera yaitu pembinaan pendidikan, kepribadian, dan keterampilan yang berguna dan bermanfaat untuk Anak serta sesuai dengan kebutuhan Anak.

Kata Kunci: Anak; Tindak Pidana; Pembinaan

Abstract: Children's unlawful behavior must be given special attention and the imposition of sanctions is different from that of adults. Children as perpetrators of criminal acts need training. One of the behaviors that violate the law by children is committing the crime of sexual intercourse with other children. This study aims to determine the form of coaching that exists at the Bhina Putera Naughty Child Development Foundation for Children as perpetrators of the crime of sexual intercourse. This research is an empirical legal research which is descriptive in nature. The type of data used is primary data obtained from interviews with the single judge who decided on Decision Number 01/Pid.Sus-anak/2021/PN Skh and interviews at the Bhina Putera Naughty Child Development Foundation as well as secondary data obtained from journals and other references. The results of this study indicate that the form of coaching that exists at the Bhina Putera Naughty Child Development Foundation is the development of education, personality, and skills that are useful and beneficial for the child and in accordance with the child's needs.
Keywords: Children; Criminal act; Treatment
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA (ODGJ) SEBAGAI KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF VIKTIMOLOGI
Authors: Salsa Bila Kharisma , Sulistyanta '
Published: May 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mngetahui perlindungan hukum berupa bantuan rehabilitasi psikososial dan psikologi yang diberikan kepada ODGJ yang menjadi korban penganiayaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris yang bersifat deskriptif dan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan yatu data primer dan data sekunder. Teknk pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara dan studi dokumen ata studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data kualitatif dengan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum yang diberikan oleh RSJD Surakarta kepada ODGJ sebagai korban penganiayaan berupa perlindungan hukun preventif seperti upaya kesehatan jiwa promotif dan preventif, selain itu terdapat perlindungan hukum represif berupa upaya kesehatan jiwa kuratif dan rehabilitatif. Perlindungan hukum yang diberikan pada ODGJ masih terus diupayakan secara maksimal walaupun masih mengalami beberapa kekurangan dan kendala. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam pemenuhan perlindungan hukum oleh RSJD Surakarta diataranya muncul dari pihak keluarga, masyarakat, rumah sakit, maupun ODGJ itu sendiri.

Kata Kunci:  Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa, Perlindungan Hukum, Korban Tindak Pidana.

Abstract: This research aims to find out the legal protection in the form of psychosocial and psychological rehabilitation assistance provided to people with mental disorders who are victims of persecution. This research is empirical research that is descriptive and uses a qualitative approach. The type of data used is primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques in this research uses interview techniques and document studies or literature studies. Data analysis techniques use qualitative data analysis with interactive methods. The results showed that the legal protection provided by Regional Mental Hospital dr.  Arif Zainudin Surakarta to people with mental disordes as a victim of persecution in the form of preventive protection such as promotive efforts and preventive efforts, there are represive protection in the form of curative efforts and rehabilitative efforts. The legal protection provided to people with mental disorders is still being pursued to the maximum even though it still experiences some shortcomings and obstacles. The obstacles faced in fulfilling legal protection by Regional Mental Hospital  dr. Arif  Zainudin  Surakarta included  emerging from  the family,  the community, hospitals, and victims itself.
Keywords: People with Mental Disorders, Legal Protection, Crime Victims
PERAN KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DI SURAKARTA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Indarmawan Adhiatma , Hartiwiningsih ' , Fitriono Riska Andi
Published: May 2023

Abstrak: Artikel ini menganalisis kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dalam perpsektif viktimologi. Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga selama pandemi Covid-19 mengalami kenaikan kasus secara signifikan. Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga perlu dilakukan sebuah pemahaman atas peran masing-masing pihak khususnya peran korban untuk memahami bagaimana sebuah kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dapat terjadi dari sisi ilmu viktimologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami peran korban dalam sebuah kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang terjadi di Kota Surakarta selama pandemi Covid-19 serta upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan yang dilakukan oleh instansi terkait untuk menekan angka kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris dengan sifat deskriptif analitis. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa wawancara dan studi dokumen di Instansi Yayasan Solidaritas Perempuan Untuk Kemanusiaan dan Hak Asasi Manusia Surakarta dan Instansi Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pelayanan Terpadu Perempuan dan Anak Kota Surakarta serta data sekunder diperoleh dengan melakukan studi peraturan dari Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 dan pustaka berdasarkan buku, jurnal, dan referensi literatur lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga memiliki peran signifikan disamping peran dari pelaku, peran korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga atas kekerasan yang dialaminya berupa peran aktif dan peran pasif.

Kata Kunci: Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga; Peran Korban; Viktimologi.

 

Abstract: This article analyze about domestic violence’s cases in victimology perspective. Domestic violence cases increases during the Covid-19 pandemic. Domestic violence needs to be analyze about victims and perpretators roles based on victimology to understand how domestic violence could be happened. This study aims to determine the form of victims roles in domestic violence crime cases happens in Surakarta City during the Covid-19 Pandemic and the form of the ways of prevention and control by relevant agencies to reduce domestic violence cases. This research is empirical reasearch with descriptive analytical character. The type of data used in this research is primary data that obtained by interview and documents study in Women’s Solidarity for Humanity and Human Rights Foundation and Technical Implementation Unit for Integrated Service for Women and Children in Surakarta City as well as secondary data by using positive norm study that obtained by Law Number 23 of 2004 and literature study that obtained by books, journals, and other literatures references. The result of this study indicates the victims of domestic violence cases have important roles besides of the role of perpretators, the victims of domestic violence have an active and passive roles in domestic violence cases.
Keywords: Domestic Violence Victimology; Victim’s Roles.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PEMANIPULASIAN DOKUMEN ELEKTRONIK SEHINGGA DIANGGAP SEBAGAI DATA YANG OTENTIK (Studi Putusan Nomor 155/Pid.Sus/2018/PN Cbn)
Authors: Lies Haryanto Jane Christabel Anastasias , Ginting Rehnalemken
Published: May 2023

Abstrak: Kajian ini menelaah tentang hukum pidana yang berkenaan dengan pemanipulasian dokumen elektronik sehingga dapat dianggap seolah data yang otentik pada Putusan Nomor 155/Pid.Sus/2018/PN Cbn. Metode penelitian yang dipakai yaitu metode penelitian normatif bersifat preskriptif. Pendekatan undang-undang serta pendekatan studi kasus yang digunakan peneliti yaitu teknik analisis data dengan teknik silogisme yang memerlukan penalaran deduksi. Hasil dari penelitian ini antara lain bahwa hukum pidana yang berkenaan dengan pemanipulasian dokumen elektronik sehingga dapat dianggap seolah data yang otentik merujuk pada Pasal 35 Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Pada Putusan Nomor 155/Pid.Sus/2018/PN Cbn, Miqdad telah terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak atau melawan hukum melakukan manipulasi, penciptaan, perubahan, penghilangan, pengerusakan Informasi Elektronik dan/atau Dokumen Elektronik dengan tujuan agar Informasi Elektronik dan/atau Dokumen Elektronik tersebut dianggap seolah-olah data yang otentik.

Kata Kunci: Tindak Pidana; Manipulasi; Dokumen Elektronik; Data Otentik.

 

Abstract: This study examines criminal law relating to the manipulation of electronic documents so that it can be considered as if the data is authentic in Verdict Number 155/Pid.Sus/2018/PN Cbn. This study uses prescriptive normative legal research method. a legal approach and a case study approach uses researchers is a data analysis technique with a syllogism method with deductive reasoning. The results of this study include that the criminal law relating to the manipulation of electronic documents so that it can be considered as if authentic data refers to Article 35 of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. In Verdict number 155/Pid.Sus/2018/PN Cbn, Miqdad has been legally and convincingly proven guilty of committing a criminal act intentionally and without rights or against the law of manipulation, creation, alteration, omission, destruction of Electronic Informations and / or Electronic Documents aim to the Electronic Informations and / or Electronic Documents are considered as authentic data.

Keywords: Criminal Act; Manipulation; Electronic Documents; Authentic Data.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PERUSAHAAN BUS DAN SOPIR BUS TERHADAP KECELAKAAN BUS DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Fadilah Muhammad Jemima , Sulistyanta '
Published: May 2023

Abstrak
Kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan peristiwa yang terjadi karena kelalaian yang melibatkan kendaraan.  Menimbulkan korban luka maupun korban jiwa dan dapat menimbulkan kerugian materi yang tidak sedikit. Kecelakaan lalu lintas disebabkan oleh 4 (empat) faktor, yaitu faktor manusia, faktor kendaraan, faktor jalan dan faktor lingkungan/cuaca. Pertanggungjawaban akibat dari kecelakaan lalu lintas tidak hanya pengemudi saja, dalam hal bus sebagai kendaraan umum, perusahaan bus juga wajib bertanggungjawab dari mengganti kerugian hingga bertanggungjawab pidana. Hal tersebut semuanya telah tercantum dalam ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan
Angkutan Jalan dan ketentuan sanksi pidana yang ada di Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana.
Kata kunci : Kecelakaan lalu lintas, faktor kecelakaan ,pertanggungjawaban pidana.

Abstract
Traffic accidents are events that occur due to negligence involving vehicles. Causing injuries and fatalities and can cause material losses that are not small. Traffic accidents are caused by 4 (four) factors, such as human factors, vehicle factors, road factors and environmental/weather factors. The liability resulting from a traffic accident is not just the driver, in the case of buses as public transportation, the bus company is also obliged to take responsibility from compensation to criminal liability. All of this has been stated in the provisions of act Number 22 Year 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation and the provisions of criminal sanctions in the Criminal Code.
Keywords : Traffic accidents, accidents factor, criminal liability.
KAJIAN ETIOLOGI KRIMINAL TERHADAP KASUS CYBER BULLYING DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mahendra Prastya Agung , Hartiwiningsih ' , Pratiwi Dian Esti
Published: May 2023

Abstrak

Kajian etiologi kriminal diperlukan sebagai dasar pengambil keputusan untuk menangani kasus cyber  bulling yang meningkat dewasa ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kajian etiologi terhadap tindak pidana cyber bullying dan upaya pencegahannya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kombinasi penelitian yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mendorong pelaku tindak pidana cyber bullying adalah: (a) faktor intern: kekecewaan, kekesalan, dan ketidaktahuan pelaku bahwa tindakannya dilarang oleh undang-undang; (b) faktor ekstern: kemajuan teknologi informasi yang melahirkan banyak bentuk dan jenis kriminalitas, pola asuh permisif dan otoriter di keluarga, teman sebaya, budaya masyarakat yang kacau, penuh prasangka dan diskriminasi, dan konflik mendorong anak/remaja menjadi pelaku cyber bullying. Upaya penanggulangan hukum atas terjadinya tindak pidana cyber bullying di Indonesia adalah dengan upaya penal dan non penal. Upaya penal dengan tindakan yang dilakukan oleh aparatur penegak hukum dan non penal dengan pendekatan moral.

Kata kunci : Etiologi Kriminal, Cyber Bullying

 

Abstract

A criminal etiology study is needed as a basis for decision makers to handle cases of cyber bulling which  are increasing today. The research aim to look at the etiological analysis of someone who commits the crime of cyber bullying and the prevented. This research uses a combination of juridical normative and empirical juridical research. The results showed that the factors that led to the perpetrators of cyber bullying were: (a) internal factors, including disappointment, resentment, and the perpetrator’s ignorance that his actions were prohibited by law; (b) external factors: advances in information technology that give birth to many forms and types of crime, permissive and authoritarian parenting in families, peer, chaotic, prejudiced and national cultural in society, and conflict encourages children or teenagers to become cyber bullying. Legal countermeasures against cyber bullying are criminal and non-penal measures. Penal efforts with actions taken by law enforcement officials and non-penal with a moral approach.

Keywords : Etiology of Crime, Cyber   Bullying
Spatio-Temporal Annual Changes of Mangrove Vegetation Coverages in Porong Estuary Based on Sentinel-2 Imagery
Authors: Rachman Herlambang Aulia , As-Syakur Abd Rahman
Published: May 2023

Mangrove is a typical coastal ecosystem with high productivity and has a number of ecosystem services. However this ecosystem is vulnerable particularly in urban areas due to land use change and illegal logging. Sidoarjo is one of the most developed urban area in the East Java Province, with mangrove ecpsystem scattered along the Porong estuary. This estuary is also the location of mudflow from the famous Lapindo mud disaster since 2006. This study aims to analyze the changes of mangrove coverages around the Porong estuary using satellite imagery data. Fractional Vegetation Coverage (Fv) was used to quantify the changes of mangrove vegetation coverage of Mangrove Forest from 2015 – 2021. The results show that there is a change in mangrove coverages in the area of study. The high change from lo vegetation coverage (LVC) to Full Vegetation Covarege (FCV) as found in the mouth of Porong River. This condition maybe caused by sedimentation process due to mudflow from volcanic disasters.
An integrated fuzzy-rough set model for identification of tea leaf diseases
Authors: Krishnan Jayapal Santhana
Published: May 2023

Tea is one of the major economic crops of India. People use tiny tea leaves to make beverages. The diseases in tea leaves affect the quality and yield of this cultivation. This paper proposes a disease classification model to prevent the major loss in crop yield.Tea leaf images are captured using a camera, and various image processing techniques are applied to the images to identify which disease is affected. The proposed model works for three major tea leaf diseases: blister blight, scab, and spot. The model extracts the Haralick features using Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM), and the most relevant features are selected with the help of the metaheuristic optimization technique. Fuzzy Rough Nearest Neighbor (FRNN) is used for classification techniques, and the model gave better accuracy than other existing techniques