bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Number System Conversions in Spreadsheets for vocational school students: A Case Study from Instrumental Genesis
Authors: Ozkale Abdullah , Ozdemir Erdogan Emel
Published: November 2023

Theoretical frameworks for mathematics teaching and learning technology-supported provide a systematic structure in examining the contribution of the tool to conceptual development. This study examines the processes for the use of spreadsheets and the mathematical development of the participants in the tasks for performing the conversions between number systems using the instrumental genesis approach, which deals with transforming a tool into an instrument that will contribute to the conceptual development. In the study, the screen images of the worksheets of the participants, who are at the Department of Computer Technologies Program in a vocational school in Turkey, are analyzed together with the observation notes and evaluation scales prepared based on the outcomes. In the study, while the efforts of the participants to transform the spreadsheet into an instrument are observed, it is seen that their habits of paper-and-pencil experiences and misconceptions lead to an obstacle to transferring their operations to the spreadsheet and hesitations. However, their developments in instrumentalization processes are reflected by the following: they use subjective usage schemes, realize the advantages of spreadsheet functions and features, and create dynamic worksheets through dragging and cell addresses. Nevertheless, it can be stated that the reflections of instrumentalization progress on the instrumentation processes for conceptual development are limited.
Investigation of the relationship between school maturity levels and speech and language development of preschool students
Authors: KOÇAK FATİH , KORKMAZ Cemile Ceyda
Published: November 2023

This study aims to examine the relationship between school maturity levels and speech and language development of children receiving preschool education. The correlational survey models was used to determine these relationships. The sample of the study consists of 44 boys and 58 girls who are studying in public schools in Meram district of Konya province in the 2022-2023 academic year and a total of 102 kindergarten students and 6 kindergarten teachers responsible for the education of these students. In the study, the Metropolitan School Maturity Test was used to determine the school maturity levels of the students as a data collection tool, and the Speech and Language Development Questionnaire was used to determine the students' speech and language development characteristics. The research data were analyzed by using SPSS 25 program. Accordingly, it was found that there was a significant positive relationship between the speech and language development of the students and the general preparation and number preparation sub-dimensions of school maturity. It was found that there was a significant differentiation in favor of girls between speech and language development by gender and all sub-dimensions of school maturity. It was found that there was no significant differentiation between the speech and language development levels of the students according to age; and in all sub-dimensions of school maturity, there was a significant differentiation in favor of the 6-year-old students according to age.
Views of Parents with A Child Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder on Their Burnout: A Meta-Synthesis Study
Authors: KOÇAK FATİH , Çevik Özge , KIZILKAYA HASAN
Published: November 2023

This research aims to analyze the views of parents of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) regarding their burnout, using the meta-synthesis method. A total of 456 articles published between 2010 and 2023, utilizing qualitative methodologies, were analyzed, resulting in the examination of 10 studies. Google Scholar, DergiPark, ERIC, EBSCO, EBCSCO Academic Search Ultimate, Elsevier, SCOPUS, Web of Science (WOS), and Wiley databases were utilized for study selection. The subject headings and keywords used in the searches were: 'autism spectrum disorder, parent, family, burnout, child, perspective, qualitative research.' Content analysis was the preferred method during the data analysis. Using content analysis, the sampling methods, research purposes, data collection tools, and attained results in the studies were examined. The identified data were interpreted based on frequency and occasionally presented using tables and graphs. The findings were categorized under identified themes based on the collected data. The studies examined within the scope of the research were evaluated as a whole and five themes were reached: getting support, isolation, disruption of daily routine, anxiety and emotional outbursts. The study's conclusions also provide recommendations for educators, parents, and future research directions.Keywords: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Parent, Mother, Father, Burnout, Meta-Synthesis
Educational Challenges that Syrian Refugee Students with Disabilities Experience
Authors: Eker Abdullah , KARNAS Mustafa , ALPAYDIN Beyza
Published: November 2023

Since the beginning of civil war in Syria, Türkiye has been receiving millions of Syrian refugees. Based on the reports of Ministry of National Education (MONE) in Türkiye, more than one million refugees in Türkiye are at school age. Children are one of the most effected groups from the refugee flow. The related literature indicated that lack of communication and language skills, limited support by parents, economic and cultural differences were reported as educational challenges that typically developing Syrian refugee children in Türkiye have been experiencing. There are few studies explored the educational challenges that Syrian refugee children with disabilities have ben experiencing. Thus, this study explored the educational challenges that Syrian refugee children with disabilities experiencing. A structured and a semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight parents of refugee children with disabilities and eight teachers of students. This study found that, language and communication barriers, cultural differences, economic issues, limited cooperation, and lack of educational materials were the challenges regarding education of refugee children with disabilities. This study provided implications for practice and suggestions for future research.Keywords: Educational Challenge, Syrian, Refugee, Disability, Parent, Teacher
Crystal chemistry of type paulkerrite and establishment of the paulkerrite group nomenclature
Authors: Grey Ian E. , Boer Stephanie , MacRae Colin M. , Wilson Nicholas C. , Mumme William G. , Bosi Ferdinando
Published: November 2023

Abstract. A single-crystal structure determination and refinement has been conducted for the type specimen of paulkerrite. The structure analysis showed that the mineral has monoclinic symmetry, space group P21/c, not orthorhombic, Pbca, as originally reported. The unit-cell parameters are a=10.569(2), b=20.590(4), c=12.413(2) Å, and β=90.33(3)∘. The results from the structure refinement were combined with electron microprobe analyses to establish the empirical structural formula A1[(H2O)0.98K0.02]Σ1.00 A2K1.00
M1(Mg1.02Mn0.982+)Σ2.00 M2(Fe1.203+Ti0.544+Al0.24Mg0.02)Σ2.00 M3(Ti0.744+ Fe0.263+)Σ1.00 (PO4)4.02 X[O1.21F0.47(OH)0.32]Σ2.00(H2O)10 ⋅ 3.95H2O, which leads to the end-member formula (H2O)KMg2Fe2Ti(PO4)4(OF)(H2O)10 ⋅ 4H2O. A proposal for a paulkerrite group, comprising orthorhombic members benyacarite, mantiennéite, pleysteinite, and hochleitnerite and monoclinic members paulkerrite and rewitzerite, has been approved by the International Mineralogical Association's Commission for New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification. The general formulae are A2M12M22M3(PO4)4X2(H2O)10 ⋅ 4H2O and A1A2M12M22M3(PO4)4X2(H2O)10 ⋅ 4H2O for orthorhombic and monoclinic species, respectively, where A= K, H2O, □ (= vacancy); M1 = Mn2+, Mg, Fe2+, Zn (rarely Fe3+); M2 and M3 = Fe3+, Al, Ti4+ (and very rarely Mg); X= O, OH, F. In monoclinic species, K and H2O show an ordering at the A1 and A2 sites, whereas O, (OH), and F show a disordering over the two non-equivalent X1 and X2 sites, which were hence merged as X2 in the general formula. In both monoclinic and orthorhombic species, a high degree of mixing of Fe3+, Al, and Ti occurs at the M2 and M3 sites of paulkerrite group members, making it difficult to get unambiguous end-member formulae from the structural determination of the constituents at individual sites. To deal with this problem an approach has been used that involves merging the compositions at the M2 and M3 sites and applying the site-total-charge method. The merged-site approach allows end-member formulae to be obtained directly from the chemical analysis without the need to conduct crystal-structure refinements to obtain the individual site species.
Spatiotemporally consistent global dataset of the GIMMS leaf area index (GIMMS LAI4g) from 1982 to 2020
Authors: Cao Sen , Li Muyi , Zhu Zaichun , Wang Zhe , Zha Junjun , Zhao Weiqing , Duanmu Zeyu , Chen Jiana , Zheng Yaoyao , Chen Yue , Myneni Ranga B. , Piao Shilong
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Leaf area index (LAI) with an explicit biophysical meaning is a critical variable to characterize terrestrial ecosystems. Long-term global datasets of LAI have served as fundamental data support for monitoring vegetation dynamics and exploring its interactions with other Earth components. However, current LAI products face several limitations associated with spatiotemporal consistency. In this study, we employed the back propagation neural network (BPNN) and a data consolidation method to generate a new version of the half-month 1/12∘ Global Inventory Modeling and Mapping Studies (GIMMS) LAI product, i.e., GIMMS LAI4g, for the period 1982–2020. The significance of the GIMMS LAI4g was the use of the latest PKU GIMMS normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) product and 3.6 million high-quality global Landsat LAI samples to remove the effects of satellite orbital drift and sensor degradation and to develop spatiotemporally consistent BPNN models. The results showed that the GIMMS LAI4g exhibited overall higher accuracy and lower underestimation than its predecessor (GIMMS LAI3g) and two mainstream LAI products (Global LAnd Surface Satellite (GLASS) LAI and Long-term Global Mapping (GLOBMAP) LAI) using field LAI measurements and Landsat LAI samples. Its validation against Landsat LAI samples revealed an R2 of 0.96, root mean square error of 0.32 m2 m−2, mean absolute error of 0.16 m2 m−2, and mean absolute percentage error of 13.6 % which meets the accuracy target proposed by the Global Climate Observation System. It outperformed other LAI products for most vegetation biomes in a majority area of the land. It efficiently eliminated the effects of satellite orbital drift and sensor degradation and presented a better temporal consistency before and after the year 2000. The consolidation with the reprocessed MODIS LAI allows the GIMMS LAI4g to extend the temporal coverage from 2015 to a recent period (2020), producing the LAI trend that maintains high consistency before and after 2000 and aligns with the reprocessed MODIS LAI trend during the MODIS era. The GIMMS LAI4g product could potentially facilitate mitigating the disagreements between studies of the long-term global vegetation changes and could also benefit the model development in earth and environmental sciences. The GIMMS LAI4g product is open access and available under Attribution 4.0 International at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649107 (Cao et al., 2023).
Marsh-induced backwater: the influence of non-fluvial sedimentation on a delta's channel morphology and kinematics
Authors: Sanks Kelly M. , Shaw John B. , Zapp Samuel M. , Silvestre José , Dutt Ripul , Straub Kyle M.
Published: November 2023

Abstract. We investigate the interaction of fluvial and non-fluvial sedimentation on the channel morphology and kinematics of an experimental river delta. We compare two deltas: one that evolved with a proxy for non-fluvial (“marsh”) sedimentation (treatment experiment) and one that evolved without the proxy (control). We show that the addition of the non-fluvial sediment proxy alters the delta's channel morphology and kinematics. Notably, the flow outside the channels is significantly reduced in the treatment experiment, and the channels are deeper (as a function of radial distance from the source) and longer. We also find that both the control and treatment channels narrow as they approach the shoreline, though the narrowing is more pronounced in the control compared to the treatment. Interestingly, the channel beds in the treatment experiment often exist below sea level in the terrestrial portion of the delta top, creating a ∼ 0.7 m reach of steady, non-uniform backwater flow. However, in the control experiment, the channel beds generally exist at or above relative sea level, creating channel movement resembling morphodynamic backwater kinematics and topographic flow expansions. Differences between channel and far-field aggradation produce a longer channel in-filling timescale for the treatment compared to the control, suggesting that the channel avulsions triggered by a peak in channel sedimentation occur less frequently in the treatment experiment. Despite this difference, the basin-wide timescale of lateral channel mobility remains similar. Ultimately, non-fluvial sedimentation on the delta top plays a key role in the channel morphology and kinematics of an experimental river delta, producing channels which are more analogous to channels in global river deltas and which cannot be produced solely by increasing cohesion in an experimental river delta.
Description and performance of a sectional aerosol microphysical model in the Community Earth System Model (CESM2)
Authors: Tilmes Simone , Mills Michael J. , Zhu Yunqian , Bardeen Charles G. , Vitt Francis , Yu Pengfei , Fillmore David , Liu Xiaohong , Toon Brian , Deshler Terry
Published: November 2023

Abstract. We implemented the Community Aerosol and Radiation Model for Atmospheres (CARMA) in both the high- and low-top model versions of the Community Earth System Model Version 2 (CESM2). CARMA is a sectional microphysical model, which we use for aerosol in both the troposphere and stratosphere. CARMA is fully coupled to chemistry, clouds, radiation, and transport routines in CESM2. This development enables the comparison of simulations with a sectional (CARMA) and a modal (MAM4) aerosol microphysical model in the same modeling framework. The new implementation of CARMA has been adopted from previous work, with some additions that align with the current CESM2 Modal Aerosol Model (MAM4) implementation. The main updates include an interactive secondary organic aerosol description in CARMA, using the volatility basis set (VBS) approach, updated wet removal, and the use of transient emissions of aerosols and trace gases. In addition, we implemented an alternative aerosol nucleation scheme in CARMA, which is also used in MAM4. Detailed comparisons of stratospheric aerosol properties after the Mount Pinatubo eruption reveal the importance of prescribing sulfur injections in a larger region rather than in a single column to better represent the observed evolution of aerosols. Both CARMA and MAM4 in CESM2 are able to represent stratospheric and tropospheric aerosol properties reasonably well when compared to observations. Several differences in the performance of the two aerosol models show, in general, an improved representation of aerosols when using the sectional aerosol model in CESM2. These include a better representation of the aerosol size distribution after the Mount Pinatubo volcanic eruption in CARMA compared to MAM4. MAM4 produces on average smaller aerosols and less removal than CARMA, which results in a larger total mass. Both CARMA and MAM4 reproduce the stratospheric aerosol optical depth (AOD) within the error bar of the observations between 2001 and 2020, except for recent larger volcanic eruptions that are overestimated by both model configurations. The CARMA background surface area density and aerosol size distribution in the stratosphere and troposphere compare well to observations, with some underestimation of the Aitken-mode size range. MAM4 shows shortcomings in reproducing coarse-mode aerosol distributions in the stratosphere and troposphere. This work outlines additional development needs for CESM2 CARMA to improve the model compared to observations in both the troposphere and stratosphere.
Evaluation of the CMCC global eddying ocean model for the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project (OMIP2)
Authors: Iovino Doroteaciro , Fogli Pier Giuseppe , Masina Simona
Published: November 2023

Abstract. This paper describes the global eddying ocean–sea ice simulation produced at the Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change (CMCC) obtained following the experimental design of the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project phase 2 (OMIP2). The eddy-rich model (GLOB16) is based on the NEMOv3.6 framework, with a global horizontal resolution of 1/16∘ and 98 vertical levels and was originally designed for an operational short-term ocean forecasting system. Here, it is driven by one multi-decadal cycle of the prescribed JRA55-do atmospheric reanalysis and runoff dataset in order to perform a long-term benchmarking experiment. To assess the accuracy of simulated 3D ocean fields and highlight the relative benefits of resolving mesoscale processes, the GLOB16 performances are evaluated via a selection of key climate metrics against observational datasets and two other NEMO configurations at lower resolutions: an eddy-permitting resolution (ORCA025) and a non-eddying resolution (ORCA1) designed to form the ocean–sea ice component of the fully coupled CMCC climate model. The well-known biases in the low-resolution simulations are significantly improved in the high-resolution model. The evolution and spatial pattern of large-scale features (such as sea surface temperature biases and winter mixed-layer structure) in GLOB16 are generally better reproduced, and the large-scale circulation is remarkably improved compared to the low-resolution oceans. We find that eddying resolution is an advantage in resolving the structure of western boundary currents, the overturning cells, and flow through key passages. GLOB16 might be an appropriate tool for ocean climate modeling efforts, even though the benefit of eddying resolution does not provide unambiguous advances for all ocean variables in all regions.
Implementasi Proses Pembelajaran Kooperatif Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Belajar Seni Budaya MAN 2 Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Z Syafriati
Published: November 2023

Pembelajaran seni budaya, sebagai bagian dari kurikulum yang dimulai dari sekolah dasar, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan adaptasi sosial siswa. Pembelajaran kooperatif memperkuat keterampilan ini dengan memberikan siswa kesempatan keterlibatan aktif untuk menetapkan tujuan bersama dalam kelompok kecil yang heterogen. Studi kasus ini mengkaji penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif pada pembelajaran seni budaya dengan 4thsiswa kelas dengan gangguan pendengaran. Data dikumpulkan melalui rekaman video pembelajaran, rekaman suara panitia validitas dan reliabilitas, dokumen, jurnal peneliti, dan produk proses. Sesuai hasil penelitian ini, dapat dikatakan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif berkontribusi pada keterampilan berdebat pada konsep pembelajaran seni budaya serta transfer pengetahuan, penalaran, dan keterampilan saling ketergantungan positif siswa dengan gangguan pendengaran yang menerima pendidikan berdasarkan pendekatan auditory-oral.
Peran Agama Dalam Membangun Karakter Bangsa
Authors: Harun Syaji
Published: November 2023

Masalah terbesar yang dihadapi bangsa Indonesia adalah terletak pada akhlak dan moral hal ini dapat dilihat bagaimana informasi yang telah diproleh yang menjelaskan tentang tawuran antar pelajar, pencurian, kasus-kasus narkoba yang tidak jarang pemakainya juga masih menyandang status pelajar. Oleh karena itu maka dalam penelitian inimenganalisis bagaimana peran dan dinamika agama dalam membangun karakter bangsa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fonomenologi. Hasil temuan diproleh bahwa pada dasarnya pilar akhlak (moral) yang dimilikidalam diri seseorangsehingga ia menjadi orang yang berkarakter baik (good character) adalah jujur, sabar,rendah hati, tanggung jawab dan rasa hormat, yang tercermin dalam kesatuanorganisasi/sikap yang harmonis dan dinamis.Tanpa nilai-nilai moral dasar ini (basicmoral values) yang senantiasa mengejewantah dalam diri pribadi kapan dan dimanasaja, orang dapat dipertanyakan kadar keimanan dan ketaqwaan. Ciri orang yang kuatimannya, antara lain: (1) secara tulus dia patuh pada Tuhannya; (2) dia tertib dan disiplin melaksanakan perintah dan menjauhi larangan Tuhan, secara mahdhoh/ritual;(3) memahami dan menghargai ajaran agama lain, sehingga tercipta kehidupan yangtoleran; (4) memperbanyak kerjasama dalam bidang kehidupan social.
Hakikat Evaluasi Dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Huda Abdullah Bill , Panjaitan Putri Fadilah , Melani Melani , Sabila Dayana
Published: November 2023

Evaluating is an activity that aims to understand whether or not the standard goals have been set. This study aims to analyze the nature of evaluation contained in Islamic education. This study uses the library study method, namely by collecting various literature related to evaluation in Islamic education and then analyzing it in order to obtain a conclusion. The results of this study are that evaluation activities are very important to be carried out in Islamic education, because they are so important that evaluation cannot be separated from education itself. Therefore, Islamic education must evaluate based on the duties, functions, and principles that apply to achieving the goals of Islamic education.
Performing Mediterraneanness: Mediterranean Diaspora and Solidarity Politics in Chapel Hill, NC
Authors: Banalopoulou Christina
Published: November 2023

The Mediterranean diaspora in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, provides an excellent vantage point for the examination of solidarity economies that challenge inequalities and nexuses of power relations on both local and international levels. Despite its sociopolitical and cultural significance for the study of diasporic negotiations of nationalism and the constitution of transnational bonds, however, Chapel Hill’s Mediterranean communities are unrepresented in the literature. Combining participant observation with anecdotal cross-cultural encounters and oral histories, this article demonstrates that Chapel Hill’s Mediterranean diaspora creates alliances in ways that exceed the nation-state. Once uprooted from their geopolitical context, Chapel Hill’s Mediterranean communities, which consist of first-generation immigrants, refer to their shared Mediterraneanness in order to enhance and make sense of their bottom-up world-making practices and their subversive capacities. Performance, both as formally aestheticized cultural practices and as everyday expressive acts, is of key significance for the ways in which these communities negotiate the politics of solidarity and develop alliances within and beyond the nation-state. Therefore, the author draws upon the “performative turn” in ethnography and proposes a methodology that utilizes performance as both research content and a way of knowing.
MOTIVASI IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DALAM PEMERIKSAAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) DI KELAS IBU HAMIL GROUP A POLINDES DESA NGUMPUL
Authors: Istiqomah Sri Banun Titi
Published: November 2023

Motivasi adalah alasan yang mendasari sebuah perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh seorang individu. Seseorang dikatakan memiliki motivasi tinggi dapat diartikan orang tersebut memiliki alasan yang sangat kuat untuk mencapai apa yang diinginkannya dengan mengerjakan pekerjaannya yang sekarang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat motivasi ibu hamil Trimester III dalam melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal care (ANC) di kelas ibu hamil group A polindes desa Ngumpul.
The Fewer the Better: Prioritize your requests to get more done
Authors: Rogers Todd
Published: November 2023

Research finds that when we ask people to do multiple tasks, with an easy one and a hard one, most people do the easy one first. Psychologists call this tendency the smaller tasks trap, which leaves people vulnerable to getting distracted before they can complete the harder one. Other research finds that asking people to do a lot of tasks can result in them doing fewer in total than asking them to do a smaller number from the start.
Environmental Externalities in the Tourism Sector through COVID-19
Authors: Voit Ann-Katrin , Rhoden Imke
Published: November 2023

Due to the spread of COVID-19, a global pandemic has developed since December 2019, severely affecting various economic sectors, including tourism and secondary and tertiary industries. To analyse the effects of the European tourism sector on CO2 emissions, emissions are modelled together with tourism indicators. The model allows for estimating the impact of the tourism sector on greenhouse gas emissions, distinguishing them from time and space effects. The model's results suggest a positive impact of tourism arrivals and tourism-related expenditure on CO2 emissions, meaning that the decrease in tourism contributed significantly to the overall reduction of CO2 emissions. Analysing the spatial autocorrelation shows that all countries we investigated are similarly affected by a reduction in tourism, and there appears to be no regional differentiation of impacts by COVID-19. To conclude the model's results, the reduction in emissions can be partly explained by the decrease in travel, which points to the potential in this relation that could be used as leverage in conceptualising measures to reduce CO 2, targeting the tourism sector.
Factors affecting the green behaviour of hotel managers
Authors: BAYDENİZ Erdem , Kart Nurullah
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to determine the effects of green human resource management, green culture, environmental consciousness, green psychological climate, green behavioural intentions, and employees' green behaviour. The results of this study determine whether age plays a moderating role in the effects of green culture, environmental consciousness, and green psychological climate on green behavioural intentions. The research population comprised hotel managers in Istanbul, Turkey. The research data were collected using non-probability sampling methods, specifically purposeful and criterion sampling, between June 08 and November 25, 2022. The sample comprised 432 participants. The data were analyzed using Smart PLS statistical software, and structural equation modeling was used to interpret the data. According to the research results, green human resource management significantly and positively affects green culture, green psychological climate, and environmental consciousness. Green culture and environmental consciousness significantly positively affected green behavioural intentions, whereas green psychological climate had no significant effect on green behavioural intentions. Green behavioural intentions significantly and positively affect employees' green behaviour. It has been determined that age moderates the effect of a green psychological climate on behavioural intention. Recommendations were developed based on the results of relevant research.
Estimation of Tenascin-C Levels in Iraqi Patients with Diabetic Nephropathy
Authors: Shaban Alaa , Abbas Salma Abdul-Rudha , Abed Baydaa Ahmed
Published: November 2023

Background: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a highly malignant chronic microvascular complication of diabetes that is the principal cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Objective: The purpose of this study is to ascertain the correlation between diabetic nephropathy and Tenascin-C (TNC), in addition to quantifying TNC levels at different phases of this pathogenesis. Methods: Thirty healthy subjects and ninety T2DM patients participated in this cross-sectional study. Patients were divided into three groups according to the albumin-creatinine ratio (ACR): normal albuminuria, microalbuminuria, and macroalbuminuria. By employing an ELISA reagent, the serum TNC concentration was ascertained. Results: Significant disparities were observed in the concentrations of TNC and FBG, TC, TGs, HDL, LDL, and VLDL between individuals with diabetic nephropathy and those who were in good health. There were also substantial differences between the levels of TNC and kidney function in patients with various disease stages. Furthermore, a noteworthy positive correlation was identified between TNC and blood concentrations of ACR, urea, and creatinine. Conclusions: Based on the available evidence, it can be deduced that TNC may serve as the most precise predictor of diabetic nephropathy and may be associated with its progression.
Konten “Sri Mulyani Ungkap Harga BBM Bisa Lebih Mahal Jika Warga Tak Bayar Pajak” di Kanal YouTube Tribun Timur dalam Analisis Resepsi Masyarakat
Authors: Bagasfalah Ananta , Arianto Irwan Dwi
Published: November 2023

Saat ini perkembangan internet sudah sangat pesat, bahkan media pun berkembang dengan sangat jauh. Bahkan saat ini media konvensional berjalan dengan sangat lambat dalam menyampaikan informasi dan mendapatkan umpan balik, namun saat ini dapat menyampaikan informasi dan mendapatkan umpan balik dengan waktu yang singkat akibat perkembangan internet. YouTube menjadi media sosial berbasis membagikan video terbesar, bahkan media massa membagikan membagikan informasi di media YouTube. Dan beberapa waktu terakhir terdapat video yang menuai kontroversi yang dipublikasikan di kanal YouTube Tribun Timur. Video tersebut menginformasikan tanggapan Sri Mulyani pada netizen yang tidak mau membayar pajak akibat dari kasus Mario Dandy. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan teori analisis resepsi Stuart Hall. Dalam teori analisis resepsi Stuart Hall, Stuart Hall mengkategorikan khalayak ke 3 posisi, yaitu dominant, oppositional, dan negotiated. Data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 3 posisi dominan, setuju dengan narasi Sri Mulyani dan penolakan membayar pajak adalah hal yang salah. 4 informan posisi negosiasi, setuju dengan narasi Sri Mulyani namun terdapat kesalahan dari pemerintah yang akibatnya terjadi penolakan membayar pajak. Selain itu kredibilitas dari narasi dipertanyakan dan penolakan adalah hal yang wajar karena kasus Mario Dandy. 1 informan posisi oposisi, karena narasi Sri Mulyani memberikan tantangan dan permasalahan baru, penolakan yang terjadi adalah hal yang wajar karena adanya kasus Mario Dandy.
Teori Belajar Kognitif dan Aplikasinya dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Nurdiyanto Nurdiyanto , Muchlis Abdul , Tauviqillah Ahmad , Tarsono Tarsono , Hasbiyallah Hasbiyallah
Published: November 2023

Perkembangan kognitif manusia merupakan hal yang dominan dalam kehidupan baik menelaah, mengelola informasi, mencari solusi untuk memecahkan suatu masalah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui konsep dari teori belajar kognitif, tokoh-tokoh dalam teori kognitif, gaya belajar dalam pendidikan agama Islam, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi belajar serta aplikasinya dalam pendidikan agama Islam.  Pendekatan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dalam artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka dan kajian kepustakaan (library research), dengan sumber-sumber yang diperoleh melalui E-Book, Jurnal yang sudah terakreditasi dan referensi dari Website Internet kemudian dianalisis oleh peneliti untuk dijadikan suatu temuan yang baru. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep dasar teori belajar kognitif mempunyai tahapan-tahapan untuk sampai kepada targetnya masing-masing di antaranya pertama, pada masa sensori motorik usia dua sampai empat tahun, kedua, masa pro-operasional dua sampai tujuh tahun, ketiga, masa operasional konkret usia tujuh tahun sampai sekitar sebelas tahun dan keempat, masa operasional formal tujuh sampai lima belas tahun. Keempat tahapan yang diterapkan oleh teori kognitif ini harus tepat sasaran terhadap peserta didiknya sehingga pengaplikasiannya dalam pendidikan agama Islam terealisasikan melalui konsep teori kognitif tersebut.
Strategi Manajemen Perpustakaan dan Layanan Pemustaka
Authors: Zohriah Anis , Firdaos Rijal , Muslihat Muslihat
Published: November 2023

Permasalahan dalam tesis ini adalah strategi pengelolaan perpustakaan dan pelayanan pengguna di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Banten. Identifikasi masalah ini adalah sebagai berikut; Identifikasi permasalahan dalam aspek lingkungan internal dan eksternal layanan pengelolaan pengguna di perpustakaan dan kearsipan di Provinsi Banten. Aspek lingkungan internal adalah adanya struktur organisasi, koleksi perpustakaan, staf perpustakaan, layanan perpustakaan, layanan teknis, layanan, pengguna, dan bangunan perpustakaan. Aspek lingkungan eksternal adalah populasi pengguna, kebutuhan pengguna, kebijakan pengguna, teknologi informasi, dan alokasi anggaran pemerintah. Untuk strategi pengelolaan perpustakaan dan Layanan Pengguna di Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Banten terdapat visi, misi, tujuan, sasaran, metode, taktik dan kelengkapan. Pernyataan masalahnya adalah sebagai berikut; (1) Bagaimana Strategi Pengelolaan Perpustakaan di Kantor Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Banten. (2) Bagaimana kondisi lingkungan internal dan eksternal Manajemen layanan pengguna perpustakaan di Kantor Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Banten. (3) Bagaimana strategi pelayanan pengguna Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Banten.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual Berbasis Aplikasi Doratoon pada Mata Pelajaran Perbankan Dasar Materi Simpanan Deposito pada Siswa SMK
Authors: Apriliana Rosa , Rochmawati Rochmawati
Published: November 2023

Jelas, tujuan dari setiap lembaga pendidikan adalah untuk menghasilkan lulusan yang tidak hanya cerdas tetapi juga warga negara yang bermoral. Menghasilkan warga negara yang cerdas dan berpendidikan adalah untuk kepentingan bangsa mana pun. Dengan menggunakan aplikasi doratoon, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan materi audiovisual untuk membantu pembelajaran ide perbankan menyetor dana di SMK Negeri 2 Mojokerto. Berdasarkan karya paradigma pengembangan 4D Thiagarajan, Semmel, dan Semmel (Define; Design; Develop; Disseminate), model penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dari kerangka tersebut. Kurangnya waktu dan sumber daya menghalangi peneliti untuk menyelesaikan tahap diseminasi. Kondisi untuk masuk akal media terpenuhi. Kelayakan material sangat baik 81,2% dari waktu. Kelayakan bahasa sangat baik 94% dari waktu. Uji coba responden kepada murid secara konsisten mencapai standar yang sangat tinggi (92,7% dari waktu). Data evolusi media menunjukkan bahwa 98% kasusnya demikian.
Implementasi Model SIUUL dalam meningkatkan Ketepatan Artikulasi Anak yang Mengalami Keterlambatan Bicara
Authors: Irawati Luci , Widiati Debora Pujo , Emiliana Widarti , Sari Euis Agung , Watini Sri
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan ketepatan artikulasi pada anak yang mengalami keterlambatan berbicara. Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model SIUUL (Simak-Ucap-Ulang) di mana anak menyimak, mengucap dan mengulang kata yang di dengar. Metode yang digunakan adalah Penelitian tindakan Kelas (PTK). Dalam metode ini terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu 1) tahap perencanaan, 2). tahap pelaksanaan, 3). tahap pengamatan dan 4) tahap refleksi. Dalam pelaksanaan penelitian ini, dilakukan dengan  dilakukan dalam tiga siklus.  Subjek penelitian yaitu Omah Uthie Daycare yang berada di Perumahan The Grove Cibinong Bogor. Strategi pengajaran yang berbeda digunakan untuk setiap siklus tindakan. Ini termasuk permainan berbasis bahasa, aktivitas bernyanyi, membaca gambar, dan alat bantu audio-visual untuk meningkatkan keterampilan bahasa. Pada akhir setiap siklus diadakan observasi sesuai dengan indikator yang sudah direncanakan. Indikator tersebut yaitu  keaktifan bicara, artikulasi kata, memahami pertanyaan dan melaksanakan perintah guru. Terlihat  kemajuan berbicara di setiap siklusnya. Dari hasil penelitian ternyata model SIUUL menjadi model pembelajaran yang menolong anak untuk lebih jelas dalam artikulasi berbicaranya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan kemampuan berbicara dalam artikulasi anak. Orang tua juga mengatakan bahwa anak-anak mereka lebih baik berkomunikasi di rumah.
Kepemimpinan Karismatik Gereja Meningkatkan Kepuasan Jemaat Gereja Bethel Indonesia di Medan
Authors: Atrizka Diny , Imelda Asnia , Sihombing Yosia Wulandari
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan, yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran kepemimpinan karismatik gereja dan gambaran kepuasan jemaat gereja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan populasi yang berjumlah 1200 jemaat GBI Medan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 270 orang dengan metode penyebaran kuesioner dan media Google Form. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan skala Likert. Pengujian validitas dilakukan dengan menggunakan corrected item-total correlation yang pelaksanaannya menggunakan fasilitas komputer program SPSS for Windows versi 25. Uji reliabilitas dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Alpha Cronbach. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan kepuasan pelayanan pada jemaat Gereja Bethel Indonesia Medan berada pada kategori tinggi yaitu sebanyak 91.5% atau 247 dari 270 subjek. Dilihat dari kategorisasi data kepuasan pelayanan tidak ditemukan subjek dengan kepuasan pelayanan kategori rendah, sebanyak 8,5 % atau 23 subyek pada kategori sedang dan sebanyak 91,5 % dalam kategori tinggi. Kemudian untuk hasil penelitian variabel gaya kepemimpiman karismatik ditemukan sebanyak 88,9% atau 240 orang berada pada kategori tinggi, sebanyak 11,1 % atau 30 subjek dengan kategori sedang dan tidak ditemukan subyek dengan gaya kepemimpinan karismatik rendah. Jadi, disimpulkan bahwasanya kepuasan jemaat tinggi terhadap pelayanan gereja, demikian juga dengan gaya kepemimpinan karismatik yang berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini tinggi.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap Kemampuan Memecahkan Masalah pada Siswa di Kelas XI IPS
Authors: Gayatri Ajeng Woro , Alwin Alwin
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap kemampuan memecahkan masalah pada siswa kelas XI IPS. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 70 siswa IPS kelas 11 dari SMA Muhammadiyah 4 di Jakarta berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Kelas XI IPS 3 digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebagai kelas eksperimen, dengan Kelas XI IPS 2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Kelompok kontrol menggunakan pembelajaran melalui cara yang lebih konvensional, sedangkan kelompok eksperimen menggunakan Problem Based Learning. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan quasi eksperiment. Penelitian ini menggunakan Sampel Secara Acak untuk memilih partisipan, dan terpilih lah kelas XI IPS 2 sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas XI IPS 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap kemampuan siswa dalam menemukan dan memecahkan masalah pada materi jenis dan penanggulangan bencana alam. Dengan hasil rata-rata 82,80 siswa yang diajarkan Problem Based Learning sedangkan siswa Kelas XI IPS 2 Jakarta pada materi yang sama memperoleh nilai rata-rata 67,11 dengan metode pengajaran Konvensional dan hal ini juga didukung oleh hasil uji t taraf signifikansi (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000. Karena 0,000 < 0,05, kita dapat menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning memang berpengaruh pada keterampilan pemecahan masalah siswa.
Pengaruh Reward terhadap Minat Baca Siswa Kelas Xl SMA Muhammadiyah 4 Jakarta
Authors: Puspita Samilia Mega , Yanti Prima Gusti
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh reward terhadap minat baca siswa kelas Xl. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 70 siswa kelas 11 dari SMA Muhammadiyah 4 di Jakarta berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif eksperimen dengan desain The Posttest- Only design with non-equivalent groups, desain penelitian dengan perbandingan kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol yang dipilih bukan secara random. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol, dengan kelas Xl IPA 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI IPA 5 sebagai kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh reward terhadap minat baca siswa. Dengan hasil rata-rata 41,43 pada kelas XI IPA 2 kelas dengan perlakuan reward sedangkan siswa Kelas XI IPA 5 memperoleh nilai rata-rata 38,51 kelas dengan tanpa perlakuan reward. Hal ini juga didukung oleh hasil uji t taraf signifikansi (2-tailed) sebesar 0,005. Karena 0,005 < 0,05, kita dapat menyimpulkan bahwa perlakuan reward berpengaruh pada minat baca siswa.
Remodeling Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe JIGSAW dalam Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Surat Dinas pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Abadi Machrus , Warsiman Warsiman , Hardinata Vanda
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendesain ulang Model Kooperatif Tipe JIGSAW dalam pembelajaran menulis Surat Dinas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode R&D (research and development) dengan tahapan: 1) tahap pendahuluan, berisi kegiatan studi pustaka, studi lapangan, dan analisis hasil temuan; 2) tahap pengembangan, berisi kegiatan desain model, dan ujicoba model terbatas; dan 3) tahap evaluasi, berisi kegiatan dievaluasi hasil ujicoba model, lalu disempurnakan. Selanjutnya, hasil evaluasi ditetapkan sebagai model hipotetik, lalu diterapkan sebagai pemberlakuan I, berikutnya dievaluasi dan disempurnakan jika ada kelemahan. Hasilnya diterapkan kembali sebagai pemberlakuan II, lalu dievaluasi dan disempurnakan, demikian seterusnya sampai target terpenuhi. Hasil rancang ulang model kooperatif tipe JIGSAW efektif meningkatkan kemampuan siswa menulis surat dinas. Persentase peningkatan pada pemberlakuan I rata-rata 76%, pada pemberlakuan II rata-rata 89,25%, dan pada pemberlakuan III rata-rata 98%, sedangkan peningkatan aktivitas guru pada pemberlakuan I 70% kurang (K), 20% cukup (C), 0% baik (B), dan 0% sangat baik (SB), pada pemberlakuan II 10% kurang (K), 30% cukup (C), 50% baik (B), dan 10% sangat baik (SB), pada pemberlakuan III 0% kurang (K), 0% cukup (C), 20% baik (B), dan 80% sangat baik (SB). Hasil angket respon siswa dari 33 orang siswa memberikan respon positif “Ya” 97,83%, dan respon negatif “Tidak” 2,59%. Kesimpulan, remodelling pembelajaran kooperatif tipe JIGSAW meningkatkan keterampilan menulis surat dinas siswa sekolah dasar.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Optimum Nutrition Melalui E-Marketplace pada Paska Pandemi
Authors: Fitriani Alivia Noer , Zuhri Saifuddin
Published: November 2023

E-marketplace telah menjadi solusi bagi para pebisnis, terutama pada era paska pandemi di mana masyarakat sudah familiar dengan penggunaannya sebagai alternatif pembelian yang lebih efisien. Optimum Nutrition, yang biasa disingkat sebagai ON, selaku brand global juga mengutamakan e-marketplace dalam aktivitas pemasarannya. Strategi komunikasi pemasaran dalam e-marketplace ini dapat dilakukan melalui pemanfaatan fitur-fiturnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi pemasaran produk ON melalui e-marketplace di era paska pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori AISAS melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan sumber data dari wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah produk ON telah menggunakan strategi komunikasi pemasaran melalui pemanfaatan fitur-fitur e-marketplace seperti official store, voucher promosi, konten, ads, live streaming, dan pesan broadcast dengan menekankan model AISAS. Ditemukan pula bahwa pemanfaatan fitur sebagai strategi komunikasi pemasaran ON berlangsung cukup optimal, kecuali untuk live streaming dan konten yang perlu lebih dioptimalkan lagi akibat minim penggunaan yang berimbas pada minimnya trafik.
Komunikasi Hyperpersonal dalam Chatting Anonim Pengguna Bot Anonymous Chat di Telegram
Authors: Nisaulfitri Niken Desy , Alamiyah Syifa Syarifah
Published: November 2023

Fenomena chatting anonim semakin popular di masa pandemi dan dianggap dapat menjadi tempat untuk curhat atau sekadar mengobrol dengan orang lain. Salah satu platform chatting anonim yang menarik perhatian adalah bot Anonymous Chat Telegram. Tak jarang ditemui cerita pengalaman dari pengguna bot ini yang berhasil membangun hubungan interpersonal secara intim meski dengan identitas anonim. Sejalan dengan hal itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan interaksi dalam komunikasi hyperpersonal yang terjadi pada pengguna bot Anonymous Chat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis teori CMC model komunikasi hyperpersonal milik Walther. Data didapatkan melalui wawancara mendalam kepada 6 pengguna bot Anonymous Chat yang melakukan percakapan minimal sebanyak lima sampai sepuluh kali. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi hyperpersonal yang dilakukan pengguna bot Anonymous Chat Telegram melewati proses dialektika manajemen yang unik dan cukup berbeda dengan asumsi Walther. Meski dalam kondisi anonim, pengguna melakukan pengungkapan diri secara parsial, presentasi diri yang lebih jujur, bebas dalam menggunakan bot, atribusi ketika identitas lawan bicara teridentifikasi, serta menerima umpan balik yang berpengaruh pada keputusan terhadap kelanjutan suatu hubungan.
Parental temperament characteristics of juvenile delinquents
Authors: Yilmaz Yavuz , Cicek Ayla
Published: November 2023

Criminal behavior in children emerges as a result of a complex process. If the criminal behavior is repetitive and preventive interventions are not applied, it can also lead to the emergence of criminal behavior in adulthood. In our study, we aimed to compare the parental temperament characteristics of juvenile delinquents with those of non-offending children of similar age and gender. The study group included parents of 69 juvenile delinquents aged between 12 and 15, while the control group consisted of parents of 73 non-offending children of the same age range. Data was collected using a demographic information form prepared by researchers and the TEMPS-A (Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, San Diego Autoquestionnaire) Temperament Scale. The study group included 37 fathers and 32 mothers, while the control group included 40 fathers and 33 mothers. Parents in the study group had less education than those in the control group, and psychopathology was more common. The study group's parents experienced more legal issues on average. In comparison to the control group, fathers in the study group scored higher for cyclothymic temperament, hyperthymic temperament, and irritable temperament. Compared to the control group, mothers in the study group scored higher on all temperamental variables. The fathers' assessments of their depressive and anxious temperaments did not differ significantly. Fathers in the study group scored higher on the cyclothymic, hyperthymic, and irritable temperament scales. There was a considerable difference in the prevailing temperament type between the groups. Moms in the research group had significantly higher temperament scores than those in the control group.