bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPACTO DE LA PANDEMIA POR COVID-19 EN EL CUIDADO ENFERMERO EN UN HOSPITAL
Authors: Quepuy Izarra Magdalena del Rosario
Published: May 2024

La presente investigación, titulada “Impacto de la pandemia por COVID-19 en el cuidado enfermero en un Hospital de Lambayeque”, tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación del impacto económico de la pandemia COVID-19 en el cuidado enfermero de los profesionales de enfermería en un Hospital de Lambayeque. El estudio fue básico cuantitativo, diseño no experimental y correlacional, la muestra estuvo constituida por 101 profesionales de enfermería de un hospital de Lambayeque elaborándose dos instrumentos. Los resultados muestran que se encontró asociación entre ambas variables impacto económico de la pandemia COVID-19 y cuidado enfermero, siendo significativa al 5%, con un valor de correlación de 37.2%. Al analizar el impacto de la pandemia COVID-19 en la dimensión biológica en el cuidado enfermero, se encontró que, si existe relación con un valor de 21.7%. Al analizar el impacto de la pandemia COVID-19 en la dimensión emocional en el cuidado enfermero, se encontró que existe relación entre ambas variables de estudio siendo significativa al 5% encontrándose un valor de 37.7%, y la dimensión espiritual en el cuidado enfermero de los profesionales de enfermería, se encontró que, si existe relación entre ambas variables de estudio, siendo significativa al 5% con un valor de 34.8%. Se concluye que existió impacto de la pandemia COVID-19 en el cuidado enfermero de un hospital de Lambayeque.
GESTIÓN MUNICIPAL Y FORMALIZACIÓN DEL COMERCIO AMBULATORIO EN EL DISTRITO DE CHEPÉN EN EL ESCENARIO DEL COVID-19
Authors: Correa Rojas Liliana , González Castro Jeanette Baldramina
Published: May 2024

La investigación adoptó un enfoque cuantitativo y un diseño descriptivo correlacional no experimental para examinar la relación entre la gestión municipal y la formalización del comercio ambulatorio en el distrito de Chepén. Se llevó a cabo un muestreo aleatorio simple, seleccionando 192 comerciantes formalizados de una población total de 650. Estos participantes completaron dos instrumentos confiables diseñados para recopilar datos sobre las variables de interés. Los datos recopilados fueron analizados utilizando el software SPSS V25, permitiendo la realización de la prueba de correlación Rho de Spearman. Los resultados obtenidos revelaron una correlación positiva y altamente significativa entre la gestión municipal y la formalización del comercio ambulatorio. Específicamente, la prueba de Spearman reveló una correlación positiva notable (r = 0.73) con un valor de significancia muy bajo (p = 0.000, p˂ 0.01). Este hallazgo sugiere que una gestión municipal más efectiva está asociada con una mayor formalización del comercio ambulatorio en el distrito de Chepén.
PROGRAMA DE HABILIDADES SOCIALES PARA PREVENIR LAS CONDUCTAS AGRESIVAS EN ESTUDIANTES DE SECUNDARIA
Authors: Calero Granados Kelly Ruby
Published: May 2024

El objetivo del estudio fue ejecutar un Programa de habilidades sociales para prevenir las conductas agresivas en estudiantes. La población muestral se conformó por 15 profesores y 90 estudiantes entre hombres y mujeres del 5° grado de nivel secundaria. Los datos del pretest, revelaron un nivel alto de agresividad en los estudiantes (88.9%). Por lo cual, se aplicó un programa de habilidades sociales con el cual se indicó que la intervención puede significar una evolución satisfactoria para regular su control de impulsos y disminuir las conductas agresivas en los adolescentes, esto se observó en los resultados obtenidos del post test, una diferencia significativa, con el cual se evidenció que el programa consiguió reducir significativamente (p=0.200) las conductas agresivas, lo que señala la eficacia del programa.
SOCIEDAD CONYUGAL Y SU ROL CLAVE EN EL DESARROLLO DEL DERECHO FAMILIAR CONTEMPORÁNEO
Authors: Bustamante Cáceres Giancarlo , Delgado Flores María Elsa , Durand Nevado Luis Elmer , Esteves Vásquez Elizabet Abigail , Granados Urbina John Alexander
Published: May 2024

El propósito de este artículo es examinar cómo la sociedad conyugal ha evolucionado en el marco del derecho familiar, destacando su influencia en la configuración de las normativas y prácticas legales actuales. Se busca entender no solo cómo las leyes han moldeado la percepción y la estructura de la sociedad conyugal, sino también cómo esta institución ha desempeñado un rol activo en el desarrollo y la reforma del derecho familiar contemporáneo. El trabajo de investigación tiene un enfoque cualitativo con el fin de dar solución al problema de investigación, con un diseño de la investigación transversal, de enfoque descriptivo-explicativo, con un enfoque dogmática-propositiva con el carácter proyectivo. Finalmente, con la presente investigación se concluye que, en el Perú, las leyes regulan la propiedad y la gestión de bienes conyugales para proteger los intereses de ambos cónyuges, especialmente en casos de divorcio o separación. Esto asegura una distribución equitativa de bienes y protege los derechos económicos, siendo especialmente relevante para las mujeres en un contexto de mayor igualdad de género.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Depresi pada Pasien Covid-19 yang Menjalani Isolasi Mandiri
Authors: Marni Marni , Ratnasari Nita Yunianti , Halimu Husna Putri , Soares Doemingoes
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang: Dunia sedang menghadapi masalah besar yaitu pandemic Covid-19, yang menyebabkan mortalitas dan morbiditas yang tinggi. Untuk mengurangi penularan dari orang yang terpapar covid-19 maka dianjurkan isolasi karantina mandiri, namun tindakan ini ternyata menimbulkan depresi. Tujuan penelitian: menganalisis faktor resiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian depresi pada orang yang terpapar  covid-19 yang sedang menjalani isolasi mandiri. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptik analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, sampel: 40 responden. Alat ukur: kuesioner Beck Depression Inventory. Kuesioner dibuat secara elektronik menggunakan google form dan tautannya dibagikan melalui WhatsApp. Uji statistic yang digunakan adalah  Uji Chi Square. Untuk multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistic. Hasil Penelitian: Chi-Square test menunjukkan P-value tingkat Pendidikan sebesar 0,036, sedangkan lama isolasi mandiri P-Value sebesar 0,004 < Alpha 0,05 dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat Pendidikan dan lama siolasi mandiri  dengan kejadian depresi, usia, jenis kelamin, paparan informasi, dan pekerjaan menunjukkan bahwa nilai p-value > Alpha 00,5   maka disimpulkan tidak  terdapat hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, paparan informasi, dan pekerjaan dengan kejadian depresi pada penyintas covid -19 tersebut. Kesimpulan : Lama isolasi mandiri yang paling besar pengaruhnya terhadap kejadian depresi diikuti dengan tingkat Pendidikan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian depresi pada orang yang terpapar covid-19.
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH PEMBERIAN LATIHAN PEREGANGAN OTOT (STRETCHING) TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH
Authors: Sunaryanti Betty , Trisnowati Tatik
Published: May 2024

Nyeri Punggung Bawah salah satu penyebab nyeri yang sering dan penyebab terbanyak kedua yang menyebabkan seseorang datang meminta pertolongan medis. Pada penelitian Nurdiati (2015) menyebutkan bahwa latihan peregangan untuk mengatasi nyeri punggung bawah  terdiri dari 6 gerakan dengan durasi 2-3 menit yang dilakukan selama 3 kali dalam seminggu. Stretching juga dapat dilakukan pada saat istirahat, hal ini mampu memberikan hasil yang baik pada setiap individu.
Desain penelitian ini, sebelum diberikan perlakuan diukur terlebih dahulu (pre-test), setelah dilakukan perlakuan dilakukan pengukuran kembali (post-test) untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian latihan peregangan otot terhadap penurunan nyeri punggung bawah pada lansia sebelum dan setelah diberikan perlakuaan, menguunakan uji t-test. Jumlah 42 responden terdiri dari 21 kelompok intervensi dengan melaksanakan latihan peregangan dan 21 kelompok kontrol dengan melaksanakan senam lansia.
Hasil perhitungan berdasarkan tingkat nyeri responden penelitian di panti wredha Dharma Bhakti Surakarta dalam kelompok intervensi sebelum peregangan otot rata-rata mengalami nyeri sedang minimal skala 4 dan maksimal skala 6, sedangkan setelah peregangan otot mengalami penurunan nyeri sebesar 23,8% menjadi normal, 66,7% nyeri ringan, namun ada 2 lansia (9,5%) yang tetap mengalami nyeri sedang.
Berdasarkan uji beda tingkat nyeri setelah dilakukan perlakuan pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol didapat nilai p=0,000 < 0,05, dengan demikian Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan tingkat nyeri setelah dilakukan perlakuan pada kelompok intervensi dan control.
A comparative exploration of activation functions for image classification in convolutional neural networks
Authors: Faiza Makhdoom , Jamshaid Ul Rahman
Published: May 2024

Activation functions play a crucial role in enabling neural networks to carry out tasks with increased flexibility by introducing non-linearity. The selection of appropriate activation functions becomes even more crucial, especially in the context of deeper networks where the objective is to learn more intricate patterns. Among various deep learning tools, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) stand out for their exceptional ability to learn complex visual patterns. In practice, ReLu is commonly employed in convolutional layers of CNNs, yet other activation functions like Swish can demonstrate superior training performance while maintaining good testing accuracy on different datasets. This paper presents an optimally refined strategy for deep learning-based image classification tasks by incorporating CNNs with advanced activation functions and an adjustable setting of layers. A thorough analysis has been conducted to support the effectiveness of various activation functions when coupled with the favorable softmax loss, rendering them suitable for ensuring a stable training process. The results obtained on the CIFAR-10 dataset demonstrate the favorability and stability of the adopted strategy throughout the training process.
A Study of the Aesthetic Characteristics of Court Dances in Joseon Dynasty: Focusing on the Relationship between Dance and Space
Authors:   National Gugak Center, Lee Minjoo
Published: May 2024

This study aims to understand the aesthetic characteristics of court dances in Joseon
Dynasty by focusing on the relationship between dance and space. It examines the
characteristics of the relationship between dance and the courtyard, a space for
performance, through the literature and drawings of Joseon Dynasty.
Joseon Dynasty based on Confucianism compiled Gukjo oreui, which was used as
the norm for rites. As an inner rule for ideologization in the cultural sphere, it was
used in a very soft and symbolic way at court rites. All the rites featured jeongjae, or
court dances balanced with music, which were performed in daetteul, or the main
courtyard.
The illustrations of court dances in Joseon Dynasty show some characteristics of
daetteul. First, daetteul, the space of court dances, implied social relationships. Second,
daetteul had a central class that used it, and it was used in a mixed way depending
to the purpose. In this process, the dance space of daetteul was subject to change.
Third, the hierarchy that appeared in daetteul had three-dimensionality. The rites in
daetteul served to make one aware of one's status according to class and to solidify
the authority of the king. This appeared three-dimensionally in daetteul, as architectural
hierarchy, horizontal hierarchy, hierarchy of elevation, and hierarchy of gaze. These
characteristics are also related to the characteristics of court dance.
Daetteul, as a symbolic space where rites were held, implied social hierarchy, and
depending to the characteristics of the space, court dances also had the characteristics
such as meaningfulness, internalization, and jeongjungdong (lit. movement in calmness).
Dances were used in various ways due to the variable nature of the stage and were
performed in a structure similar to the modern repertory system. In addition, the three-dimensional hierarchical space of daetteul created a stage in five directions and
accordingly, dance also acquired a three-dimensional character.
The court had the symbolism that it is a space for performing rites and reinforced
that symbolism through performing rites. This means that space and dance had a
reciprocal and circular nature and was reproduced through repetitive rhythms,
reinforcing each other's symbolism. Therefore, this study confirms that the
characteristics of the Joseon court dances are derived from the relationship between
dance and space that implies social relationship, and the relationship between dance
and space is reciprocal and circular.
A Study on Idiomatic Melodies of Lee Wansoon's Shaman Songs: Focusing on Salpuri in 1982
Authors:   National Gugak Center, Seo Jungmin
Published: May 2024

This study analyzes her idiomatic melodies and music-making method focusing on
two “Chogamangseok Salpuri” pieces of Jindo ssitgimgut (purification ritual in Jindo)
performed by a shaman Lee Wansoon and recorded in the field in 1982. The two salpuri
(lit. exorcism) pieces—respectively, called (A) and (B)—have four melody types—
respectively, called type A, B, C, and D—in common.
Type A that appears the most is the wave shape composed of mi', do', la', and so
on; the note corresponding to each beat moves down in the form of a wave within
one rhythmic pattern. The lyrics of type A is primarily about historical myths. Type
B, mi' ascending-descending type or sustaining-descending type, is a melody that
ascends or sustains at the first note for more than two beats, and then descends after
that. The lyrics is usually the first syllable of a word or phrase, and this melodic structure
has the effect of emphasizing the syllable. Type C is a cadence melody that usually
follows type A; after the first note, various melodies of ascending, sustaining, and
descending movements are formed, and the final note la is continued for more than
two beats to end the melody. The lyrics consists of plosive sounds. Last, type D form
is mi'-mi♭'-mi', which appears once in both (A) and (B).
Even within these idiomatic melodies, however, there is a difference between (A) and
(B). For example, type A in (A) mainly consists of a la'-mi' wavy melody, while that
in (B) mainly forms a mi'-la-la' wavy melody. In addition, (A) uses type B to emphasize
the first word of the phrase, and then composes type A for the next rhythmic pattern,
repeating the same word, whereas (B) does not emphasize the word of the phrase and
immediately starts the type A. This shows that even if it is the same lyrics, the melody
is used differently.
Therefore, the analysis of Lee Wonsoon's two salpuri pieces confirms that there exist
four idiomatic melodic types, and within this large framework, she creates a shaman song in each performance by improvising with various melody types and lyrics. Even
if these two materials alone cannot define her method of making music, it is significant
to discover her idiomatic melodic types.
Perceptions, challenges, and prospects: University professors’ use of artificial intelligence in education
Authors: Abdelaal Noureldin , Al Sawy Islam
Published: May 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a prominent area of investigation in the field of education. Also, perceptions, challenges and threats of AI among university professors show notable variations. This study explores university professors’ perspectives regarding AI, including their familiarity with AI, its educational impacts, challenges associated with its implementation, and perceived threats. To achieve this, a survey was administered to 65 university professors from diverse Egyptian institutions, both state and private. Subsequent statistical analyses were conducted to treat the collected data. The outcomes of these analyses reveal that university professors possess varying degrees of familiarity with AI. Despite this, they view AI as a valuable educational tool. The study identifies several challenges hindering AI adoption, encompassing difficulties in comprehending and interpreting AI algorithmic outcomes, the intricate autonomy of AI systems, financial implications of implementation, and concerns regarding data privacy. Additionally, the study identifies apprehensions pertaining to AI’’s influence on professors’ skills, potential dehumanization of pedagogy, adverse effects on students, and the potential obsolescence of professors. These findings bear implications for the integration of AI in educational contexts, highlighting the necessity for further exploration in this evolving field.
University absorptive capacity: Normative and perceived assessments
Authors: Orekhova Svetlana , Nikitina O. , Yaroshevich Natalya
Published: May 2024

Knowledge management in universities is a dual process combining continuous learning and development of academic staff with the simultaneous transfer of knowledge to students. Collective capabilities and motivation of university employees to absorb and effectively apply knowledge underlie the so-called university absorptive capacity. However, characteristics perceived by workers and the level of absorptive capacity may contrast with the assessments based on university performance standards. The paper proposes and tests a dual method for judging on university absorptive capacity based on normative and perceived assessments. Methodologically, the study rests on knowledge management, the fundamental theoretical framework that covers the concept of absorptive capacity of an organization. Among the research methods are comparative analysis of university performance indicators and economic statistics. Empirical evidence includes data from the survey of 187 academic staff members of Ural Federal University (Ekaterinburg, Russia) and the Monitoring of Efficiency of Higher Educational Institutions in the RF in 2022–2023. Having performed content analysis, we identified the following evaluation parameters: the current level of employees’ knowledge and the potential for knowledge absorption in the organization. The first part of the methodology presents an algorithm for comparing the growth rates of normative performance indicators of the university in question with those of analogous universities. The second part deals with assessing absorptive capacity based on academic staff’s perceptions. The testing results indicate that there is a discrepancy between the normative and perceived assessments, which allowed us to propose a set of measures for adjusting the HR management model in a university.
COLONIALIDADE DO FAZER NO DESIGN: CORPO E DICOTOMIA ENTRE TRABALHO MANUAL E INTELECTUAL
Authors: Saito Carmem , Gonzatto Rodrigo Freese , Amstel Frederick Marinus Constant van
Published: May 2024

Colonialidade do fazer são processos ideológicos, culturais, políticos e mercadológicos que operam para identificar, categorizar e hierarquizar diferentes práticas do fazer, de modo a priorizar os faz
DESIGN EM CENA: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE OS ELEMENTOS QUE QUALIFICAM O DESENHO DE ESPAÇOS CENOGRÁFICOS TELEVISIVOS DAS TELENOVELAS BRASILEIRAS.
Authors: Scopinho Carlos Eduardo Dezan
Published: May 2024

As tendências atuais, como a globalização, o aumento das demandas dos utilizadores e a valorização da cadeia produtiva de telenovelas e minisséries, são desafios que causam uma mudança de paradigma na
CONTROLE DE CONSTITUCIONALIDADE NO BRASIL: o impacto da pandemia do covid-19 no sistema prisional brasileiro
Authors:   , PINTO JOÃO VICTOR DA SILVA , PEREIRA JÚNIOR JOSÉ DOUGLAS AMORIM , COSTA TÚLIO FELIPE DOS SANTOS , FRANCO VITOR SAMPAIO DE SOUZA
Published: May 2024

Para garantir o cumprimento das normas fundamentais, é utilizado o controle de constitucionalidade das normas. O sistema prisional brasileiro enfrenta problemas estruturais e organizacionais, contrariando os direitos humanos e a Constituição. A pandemia impôs uma nova realidade, devido à transmissibilidade, que se eleva em lugares com aglomerações, tornando o ambiente prisional um lugar de alto risco, visto que as prisões brasileiras são locais insalubres. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o Estado de coisas institucional dos presídios durante a pandemia do covid-19. A escolha do tema se deu por tratar-se de uma problemática atual que reflete em toda sociedade. Através da literatura, buscou-se responder a seguinte pergunta: Quais foram as medidas adotadas em relação estado de coisas inconstitucionais no qual encontra-se o sistema prisional brasileiro durante a pandemia do Covid-19? O trabalho foi dividido em capítulos e no primeiro foi abordado o controle de constitucionalidade, tipos de ações presentes e instrumento amicus curiae; no segundo foi abordada a situação do sistema carcerário e a violação dos direitos humanos na pandemia do Covid-19 e a recomendação CNJ n 62 e, por último, foi feita uma análise das ADPF‘S n. 347 e n. 684, bem como os argumentos mobilizados pelas organizações de defesa dos direitos humanos. Deste modo, chegou-se à conclusão de que durante a pandemia não foram aplicadas as medidas necessárias para fins de isolamento e distanciamento orientados pelas instituições de saúde e que foram determinadas pelo CNJ junto ao sistema prisional, configurando flagrante violação dos direitos fundamentais do preso previstos na Constituição Federal.
Competencias lingüística y narrativa en estudiantes avanzados de L2 en un programa de formación inicial docente
Authors: Prades Victor , Úbeda Menichetti Ricardo , Franquesa Ana María
Published: May 2024

A través de un método empírico observacional cuantitativo-descriptivo, este estudio apunta a examinar el nivel de competencia en aprendices de inglés como lengua extranjera (ILE) en relación a la producción de narrativas orales de L2 y contrastar estos indicadores con el nivel de competencia lingüística mostrado por una prueba estandarizada, en una carrera de pedagogía en inglés. Los resultados sugieren que la naturaleza de las actividades y las condiciones presentadas en las pruebas estandarizadas podrían desfavorecer el desempeño narrativo de los aprendices de ILE, revelando que existe un grado de divergencia en el nivel de competencia al producir narrativas orales en L2.
Transposición espacial referencial en Madrid (y alrededores): mitos norteamericanos en Caídos del cielo (1995) y La pistola de mi hermano (1997) de Ray Loriga
Authors: García Sahagún Marta , Arquero Blanco Isabel
Published: May 2024

En este trabajo se aborda la presencia del espacio (geográfico, ficcional y referencial) en la novela Caídos del cielo (1995) y en su posterior adaptación cinematográfica, La pistola de mi hermano (1997), ambas obras firmadas por Ray Loriga. El hecho de contar con la misma fuente creadora permite analizar de manera más precisa las especificidades de cada medio: literario y cinematográfico.
En sendos casos se produce una “transposición espacial referencial”, término que proponemos para definir el proceso por el cual el espacio se construye a través de las referencias culturales. De este modo, se analiza la transposición de la cultura mítica norteamericana difundida a través del cine, la televisión y la música, principalmente, a los paisajes donde transcurre la historia, situados en territorio español, en un recorrido desde la urbe madrileña hasta el mar. El estudio centra su atención en las referencias culturales y territoriales que aparecen tanto en el lenguaje literario como en el cinematográfico, deteniéndose en los tres niveles de atribución de sentido al espacio del género road movie propuestos por Giampiero Frasca: la dimensión denotativa, la arquetípica y la simbólica. Esto permite concluir que, en la novela, la transposición se produce, en mayor medida, al utilizar referencias concretas (musicales, cinematográficas, literarias), mientras que en la película el estilo visual definido por el género tiene más peso a la hora de conformar el espacio referencial.
La preservación del procesamiento sintáctico en la vejez normal y su relación con la memoria procedimental y de trabajo
Authors: Rivieri Eugenia
Published: May 2024

El funcionamiento del lenguaje no es monolítico a lo largo de la vida de los hablantes. Aunque existe consenso respecto de qué aspectos del procesamiento léxico varían en la vejez normal, la evidencia es divergente en relación al procesamiento sintáctico: este se deterioraría dada su vinculación con la memoria de trabajo (MT) o se preservaría dada su relación con la memoria procedimental (MP). En este marco, el objetivo de este estudio fue describir el procesamiento sintáctico de los adultos mayores normales y su relación con la MP y la MT. Para ello se diseñó un estudio experimental con participantes entre 65-75 años y jóvenes entre 20-30 años. Se aplicó un test de tiempo de reacción serial para medir la MP, la subprueba de dígitos inversos y de secuenciación de la Escala IV de Inteligencia de Wechsler para medir la MT, una tarea de priming estructural y una tarea de distancia lineal para medir el procesamiento sintáctico. Se realizaron seis análisis estadísticos inferenciales: una correlación entre MP y el priming estructural (rs=.335; p=.005), y una correlación entre la MT y la distancia lineal (rs=.135; p=.154). Luego, un análisis comparativo entre ambos grupos: en el rendimiento de la memoria procedimental (t=.360; p=.721), en la tarea de priming estructural (t=.360; p=0.721) y en la tarea de distancia lineal (W=531.0; p=.051), a partir del cual no se encontraron diferencias significativas. Solo se detectó un mayor rendimiento en el grupo de los jóvenes en la tarea de MT (U=608.500; p=.004; r=.399). Se concluye que, con independencia de la edad de los sujetos, el procesamiento sintáctico se preservaría, dada su relación con la MP, y que la retención e integración de la información léxica dispuesta linealmente no es relevante para el procesamiento sintáctico y que este se asociaría a un fenómeno propio del procesamiento de jerarquías y dependencias estructurales.
Developing conceptual framework and methodological considerations in community-supported chronic disease management
Authors: Noor Abdullah
Published: May 2024

This article describes the conceptual and methodological foundation of community-supported chronic disease management. A community-supported approach recognizes the diversity of community residents’ participation outcomes and attempts to maximize self-mobilization to manage chronic diseases in community settings. This paper argues that incorporating ethnographic research to understand a community holistically and promoting an inclusive community organization through a systematic approach has the potential to facilitate community support and improve sustainability in chronic disease management in resource-limited settings.
The Transformational Power of Stones in an Andean Pilgrimage = El Poder Transformador de Las Piedras en Una Peregrinación Andina
Authors: Mendoza Zoila S.
Published: May 2024

Abstract: In the Andes, mountains, rocks, and stones (all conceptually related) are powerful entities that engage with human beings in different ways. Among other qualities, they take human shape, accomplish great deeds, heal, protect fields, or increase fertility. One aspect that has not been explored much is how stones can also work to reestablish a positive relationship between humans and superior forces. This article examines this capacity in the context of the largest Peruvian pilgrimage (also the highest in the world), the pilgrimage to the sanctuary of the Taytacha Qoyllurit'i (dear father of the shiny snow) located in Cuzco, Peru. This analysis takes place in relation to the central concept underlying the pilgrimage, that of pampachay , which literally means "flattening the ground." While the whole pilgrimage is a way to maintain a reciprocal relationship with the Taytacha Qoyllur Rit'i (an image of Christ crucified on a rock at the bottom of a glacier), the traditional on-foot travel has specific key rituals that must take place along the way to reestablish this reciprocity. Pilgrims need to carry stones uphill and put them in designated places where they will leave them for good. By doing so pilgrims leave behind the part of themselves that might have disturbed the reciprocal relationship with the Taytacha. Resumen: En los Andes, montañas, rocas y piedras (todas conceptualmente relacionadas) son entidades poderosas que interactúan con los seres humanos de diversas maneras. Entre otras cualidades toman forma humana, logran grandes hazañas, curan, protegen los campos o aumentan la fertilidad. Un aspecto que no ha sido muy explorado es cómo las piedras son también un medio para restablecer una relación positiva entre los seres humanos y las fuerzas superiores. Este artículo examina dicha capacidad en el contexto de la peregrinación más grande del Perú (y la más alta del mundo), la peregrinación al santuario del Taytacha Qoyllurit'i (querido padre de la nieve resplandeciente) en Cuzco, Perú. Este análisis se realizará en relación con el concepto central que está detrás de esta peregrinación que es el de pampachay , que literalmente significa "aplanar o nivelar el terreno." Mientras que toda la peregrinación se puede ver como una forma de mantener una relación recíproca con el Taytacha Qoyllurit'i (una imagen de Cristo crucificado en una roca), en la caminata tradicional a pie hay rituales específicos que los peregrinos deben realizar a lo largo del camino para restablecer esa reciprocidad. Los peregrinos necesitan cargar piedras a la espalda en subidas empinadas y colocarlas en lugares designados para dejarlas allí permanentemente. Al hacer esto los peregrinos dejan la parte de ellos que puede haber dañado la relación recíproca con el Taytacha.
THE EFFECT OF HIGH DIETARY LEVELS OF PHOSPHORUS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF LAYING HENS
Authors: A. Fahad M. , Kassab A.
Published: May 2024

One hundred and twenty Hisex Brown commercial layers at the age of 40 weeks were divided into 3 groups each was subdivided into 4 replicants. Each group was given one of three diets contained either 0.54, 1.04 or 1.54% available phosphorus and 3.0% calcium for one month. Egg production was recorded, and eggs and shells were weighed. Group 2 produced more egg (12.18 egg/day) than group 1 (9.31 egg/day) and group 3 (9.3 egg/day). Groups received higher percentage of available phosphorus in their diets produced heavier eggs (65.14, 67.67 and 68.28 g/egg respectively). Egg shell weight was increased accordingly when available phosphorus in the diet was raised (7.88, 8.85 and 9.0 g/egg respectively). It was concluded that the available phosphorus in the diets contained 3.0% calcium cam be increased from 0.5% to 1.0% with beneficial results on egg production and egg weight
FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE IN IRAQI NATIVE GAZELLE: VIRUS ISOLATION, SEROTYPING AND CHARACTERIZATION
Authors: S. AL-BANA A. , O. SHONY M.
Published: May 2024

Foot and mouth disease (FMD) virus type 0 was isolated from blood of two dead gazelle (Gazella gazella) at the fenced gazelle garden, Baghdad, Iraq. Affected animals were showing errsions in the mouth cavity and foamy fluid tinged with blood oozing from the mouth, nostrils and anus. The virus was isolated in lamb testes (LT) cell culture and was identified and typed by applying complement fixation and virus and virus neutralization tests. The virus was able to agglutinate red blood cells of mice only and was resistant to lipid solvents. It was completly inactivated when exposed to 70°C and 60°C for 15 and 30 minutes respectively. Viral infectivity was abolished at PH 3-PH 5 and at PH 10-PH 11. The isolated virus was able to cause infection and death of baby mice after intracerebral and intraperitoneal inoculation. It was also able to cause FMD infection in sheep after intravenous inoculation
ANTIBIOTICS RESIDUES IN MILK OF BAGHDAD AREA
Authors: H. Najim Najim , F. Khazal Kamel , H. Ali Jalil
Published: May 2024

Hazardous residues in milk are reviewed with a special emphasis upon antibiotic residues in cow's milk. In this study a survey involving 1700 milk samples from three collection centers (Al-Fadhilia, Abu Ghraib and Al- Taji Center) and the farm of the College of Agriculture, was carried out. Milk samples were collected within three months and tested for antibiotic residues using a microbiological assay by using Bacillus subtilus modified method of cylinder plate method. 
The percentage of positive samples out of 1700 milk samples collected from the three centers ranged from 8.6% to 9.4%.
STUDYING ON FREEZING POINT OF EJACULATES , VARIATION, THE EFFECT OF BULLS AGE AND ‎RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IT AND SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF SEMEN AND FREREZABILITY
Authors: I. Al-Badry Karem , W. Al-Dovri Tawfiq. , H. Ali‎ Hussam
Published: May 2024

170 ejaculates collection from "14" Friesian bulls born in Iraq to study the variation in freezing point of these ejaculates, effect of bulls age on it, the relationship between it with some semen characteristics and freezability of ejaculates. The result of this study can summarized in:

Freezing point of bull semen was ranged between -0,.55 to -0.67 C, bulls age were effected on it, and point of bull semen and individual motility, mass motility and sperm concentration mld/al. but I thas significant negative correlation with hydrogen ion concentration.
Freezability of ejaculates increase with more decrease in freezing point of it. The correlation between freezing point of bull semen and individual motility, survival and survival index were Bignificant positive. But the percentage of dead, abnormal head and tail spermatozoa have significant negative correlation with it
Cybersecurity compliance in financial institutions: A comparative analysis of global standards and regulations
Authors: Ngozi Samuel Uzougbo  , Chinonso Gladys Ikegwu  , Adefolake Olachi Adewusi
Published: May 2024

Cybersecurity is a critical concern for financial institutions worldwide, given the increasing frequency and sophistication of cyberattacks. This paper conducts a comparative analysis of global standards and regulations governing cybersecurity compliance in financial institutions. By examining the regulatory frameworks of key jurisdictions, including the United States, the European Union, and Asia-Pacific countries, this study aims to identify common trends, differences, and best practices in cybersecurity compliance. The analysis begins by outlining the regulatory landscape for cybersecurity in financial institutions, highlighting the key objectives and principles underlying these regulations. It then compares the regulatory frameworks of different regions, focusing on areas such as data protection, incident response, and risk management. By examining the specific requirements and guidelines set forth by each jurisdiction, this study identifies the strengths and weaknesses of current cybersecurity regulations and offers recommendations for enhancing compliance and resilience. One of the key findings of this study is the increasing convergence of global cybersecurity standards, driven by the interconnected nature of the financial sector and the need for harmonized regulatory approaches. While differences in regulatory frameworks still exist, particularly in areas such as data protection and breach notification, there is a growing recognition of the need for international cooperation and information sharing to combat cyber threats effectively. The study also highlights the challenges faced by financial institutions in achieving cybersecurity compliance, including resource constraints, evolving cyber threats, and the complexity of regulatory requirements. It underscores the importance of implementing robust cybersecurity measures, such as encryption, multi-factor authentication, and regular security audits, to mitigate these challenges. In conclusion, this comparative analysis provides valuable insights into the global landscape of cybersecurity compliance in financial institutions. By identifying common trends and best practices, this study aims to assist policymakers, regulators, and financial institutions in enhancing their cybersecurity posture and effectively addressing the evolving cyber threat landscape.
Using Monte Carlo method to Upgrade Zhentong Gao method
Authors: Jiajin Xu
Published: May 2024

In recent decades, it has been found that the three-parament Weibull distribution plays an increasingly important role in the fields such as structural fatigue and reliability. However, the complexity of estimating these three parameters greatly affects the application of the Weibull distribution. In the past three years, the author has successively proposed the Zhentong Gao Method and the Generalized Zhentong Gao Method, which have effectively solved this problem. However, it has also been found that there is room for improvement in these two methods. That's what this paper is about, how to use the characteristics of the Monte Carlo and Metropolis-Hastings methods to upgrade the Zhentong Gao method and the Generalized Zhentong Gao method, so that these two upgraded methods can not only efficiently estimate the three parameters of the Weibull distribution, but also provide their confidence intervals, and can be used in more fields.
Two intussusceptions in a single infant
Authors: Zineb Oudrhiri  , Hajar Dardar  , Othmane Alaoui  , Abdelhalim Mahmoudi  , Khalid Khattala  , Youssef Bouabdallah
Published: May 2024

Acute intestinal intussusception (AII) is the telescoping of one segment of the intestine and its mesentery into the lumen of the adjacent intestine. It is the most common abdominal emergency in young children between 3 months and 3 years old but can occur at any age. We report the case of a 4-month-old infant.
Investigation of subtle Lisfranc injuries using weight-bearing computed tomography
Authors: Elicegui Steven , Requist Melissa , Rogers Tyler , Lisonbee Rich , Sripanich Yantarat , Krähenbühl Nicola , Lenz Amy
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Lisfranc ligamentous injuries are common yet remain a diagnostic challenge. Automated analysis of weight-bearingcomputed tomography (WBCT) images has been investigated to diagnose various pathologies. However, it has not been studied forLisfranc ligament injuries. The objective of the study was to examine whether automated WBCT analysis could demonstrate diagnosticutility for these injuries. Methods: Serial sectioning of Lisfranc complex ligaments was conducted on 24 cadaveric limbs to simulate Lisfranc injuries. WBCT images were collected at each dissection condition under three loading conditions. Images were automatically segmented, and automated measures of specific angles and distances in the midfoot were calculated using digitally reconstructed radiographs. These were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA and paired T-tests to identify significant differences between dissections at each loading condition. Results: Overall, minimal differences between dissection conditions were observed in automatically generated measures. Differences in axial angles of the metatarsals in severe dissections were observed, and there were fewer differences in angular measures across dissection conditions in fully loaded than unloaded conditions. Conclusions: Automated analysis of WBCT images may indicate severe Lisfranc ligamentous injury but is insufficient to diagnose ligament injuries without full capsule disruption. This lack of injury markers may be due to the imaging conditions, automated analysis, or biomechanics of Lisfranc injuries. More alignment differences were seen under unloaded conditions, suggesting that weight-bearing imaging may not be appropriate for this injury. Overall, automated analysis shows only minimal changes in alignment measures, and additional study is necessary to improve diagnostic tools for Lisfranc injuries. Evidence Level V; Mechanism-based reasoning.
Surgical treatment for talus Osteochondral Lesions: What's new?
Authors: Soares Baumfeld Daniel , Dornela Gustavo , Baumfeld Tiago Soares , Nery Caio Augusto de Souza
Published: May 2024

Osteochondral lesions of the talus (OLTs) are a common pathology encountered by foot and ankle surgeons. Symptomatic cartilage lesions in the ankle pose a significant challenge and often require surgical intervention to alleviate pain, improve joint function, and restore the integrity of the articular surface. Possible treatment options, including operative and nonoperative management, havebeen widely discussed in the literature, with substantial heterogeneity regarding treatment approaches and resulting patient-reportedoutcomes and joint function metrics. A general problem regarding OLT is that this entity is not clearly defined, nor its description,location, or best treatment for each type that may be required in some symptomatic presentations. The focus of our paper was to show the proper treatment for each lesion, including location, deepness, vascularity, and capability of healing. Level of evidence V; Expert opinion.
Penggunaan Media Interaktif Canva dalam Pembelajaran Matematika untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik di Kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Samarinda
Authors: Putra Ferdy Pratama , Ariana Rizqi Dwi , Masruhim Muh. Amir , Najmiah Sitti
Published: May 2024

Judul penelitian ini adalah penggunaan media interaktif canva dalam pembelajaran matematika untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik di kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Samarinda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan motivasi belajar peserta didik terhadap penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif canva pada mata pelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas VII-3 SMP Negeri 4 Samarinda. Penelitian ini mengukur motivasi belajar peserta didik dan respon peserta didik. Pengumpulan data menggunakan  angket dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil angket motivasi peserta didik memiliki rata-rata penilaian secara keseluruhan sebesar 76% dengan kriteria baik dan hasil wawancara, peserta didik memberikan respon positif terhadap media pembelajaran interaktif canva sebesar 87,8% pada kategori sangat baik. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran interaktif canva pada materi persamaan linier satu variabel dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Dan Numerasi Dengan Strategi Model Pembelajaran Adaptasi Project Based Learning (PjBL), Problem Based Learning (PBL) Dan Kooperatif Menggunakan E-LKPD Berbasis HOTS Pada Peserta Didik Kelas XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Malinau
Authors: Tedana Kasman , Tindangen Makrina , Rosifah Djumroh
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi dan numerasi terkait materi sistem gerak pada manusia menggunakan strategi model pembelajaran adaptasi Project Based Learning (PjBL), Problem Based Learning (PBL) dan Kooperatif menggunakan E-LKPD berbasis HOTS pada Peserta Didik Kelas XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Malinau. Sampel penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Malinau yang berjumlah 30 orang. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dalam 2 siklus. Setiap tahapan siklus meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu melalui tes tertulis. Hasil yang diperoleh pada siklus 1 dengan nilai rata-rata 75,8 dengan ketuntasan belajar 86,7%, terjadi peningkatan pada siklus 2 dengan nilai rata-rata 96,2 dan  ketuntasan belajar 100%. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh pada siklus 1 dan siklus 2 dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan strategi model pembelajaran adaptasi Project Based Learning (PjBL), Problem Based Learning (PBL) dan Kooperatif menggunakan E-LKPD berbasis HOTS meningkatkan kemampuan literasi dan numerasi peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Malinau.
TOURISTS’ ATTITUDE TOWARDS DESTINATION FOOD IMAGE DETERMINANTS
Authors:   Faculty of Hospitality & Tourism Management, Siksha “O” Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, KAR Pramathadhip ,   Institute of Hotel Management (IHM), Bhubaneswar, under Govt. of India, MOHANTY Ashish ,   Faculty of Management Sciences, Siksha “O” Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, MOHANTY Sasmita ,   Faculty of Hospitality & Tourism Management, Siksha “O” Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research article is to analyze the various dimensions which impact the destination food image in the state of Odisha, India. The framework of the study espoused five independent variables – attitude, social media, local food experience, food culture and advertisement and the dependent variable – destination food image, which studied the associations between them. A sample of 270 respondents were obtained via convenient sampling method. The study applied descriptive statistics, factor analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis to run the data by using SPSS 23.0 and to examine the relationships between the constructs. It was found that all the dimensions had a positive and significant impact on destination food image. Practical implications in food tourism, destination image & food image are discussed. Recognising the value of regional delicacies and their market would help the hospitality and tourism sector. The study's conclusions are thought to be helpful to marketers who see that travellers are becoming pickier and more demanding in their quest for distinctive experiences provided by travel locations.
ChatGPT as a coping mechanism for social isolation: An analysis of user experiences and perceptions of social support
Authors: Alzyoudi Mohammed , Al Mazroui Karima
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between social isolation, ChatGPT usage, and social support perceptions among older adults. A sample of 65 participants aged 50 and above completed self-report questionnaires assessing social isolation, ChatGPT usage, and social support perceptions. The results indicated that social isolation is moderately prevalent among older adults, and ChatGPT usage is significantly related to social support perceptions, independent of age, gender, education, and employment status. The findings suggest that ChatGPT may be a useful tool for addressing social isolation among older adults. The study provides insight into the potential benefits of using ChatGPT as an alternative source of social support for older adults experiencing social isolation.
Geschlechterpoetik
Authors: Süwolto Leonie
Published: May 2024

‚Geschlechterpoetik‘ as a methodological approach examines the mutual interferences between gender and genre in classicist drama around 1700. It outlines in which way the development of literary genres, especially tragedies, can be described in relation to historically variable and culture-specific gender performativity in dramatic texts. Obviously classicist drama of the early Enlightenment gradually transforms the virile ethics of the ‚Staats- and Heldentragödie‘ established by ancient poetics into a ‚zivile Tragödie‘. The ‚zivile Tragödie‘ is constituted by moral values that can be considered as genuinely human and universal. In the context of 18th-century moral philosophy, the rising influence of empiricism and the polarisation of gender roles morality is increasingly associated with ideals of womanhood. The gender-based transformation of early modern tragedy can be exemplified in selected texts of Johann Christoph Gottsched, Luise Gottsched and Johann Elias Schlegel which visualize the described transformation of ancient heroic tragedy into a so-called ‚zivile Tragödie‘ by using and gradually naturalizing female allegories for pitiful female protagonists who ideally incorporate genuine human ethics.
Genie, Gattung, Geschlecht
Authors: Lehmann Johannes F.
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes Goethe’s early drama “Götz von Berlichingen” as an examination of and reflection on the relationship between genre, gender and genius. While the reception of the text (in part to this day) ascribes the blatant violations of the laws of genre to the male genius, it is argued here that Goethe’s text both cites and undermines the gender opposition of masculinity and femininity by negotiating it as a relationship of integrity and supplement. In the juxtaposition and the relationship of desire between von Götz and Weislingen, the genius becomes legible as a male-female hybrid figure that transcends gender boundaries as well as the laws of the genre.