bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors influencing consumer choices and food safety awareness in street-vended foods: A case study of Meru town, Kenya
Authors: Mwove Johnson Kyalo , Orwa Joy Deborah , Njoki Joyce Wangui , Irungu Francis Gichuho , Kiruki Fredrick Gatobu
Published: June 2024

The consumption of street-vended foods is common in many developed and developing countries, including Kenya. This study investigated the food safety knowledge of street food consumers (SFCs) and the factors influencing their choices of street-vended foods in Meru town, Kenya. A total of 456 respondents were randomly selected from different streets in Meru town to participate in this study. Data collection was carried out through in-person interviews using pretested structured questionnaires. The results of the survey revealed that a significant proportion, 79.2% of the participants were consumers of street vended foods. In addition, the study found a gender disparity that 58.8% of respondents were male and most of them had a primary or secondary education levels, while the majority of the female respondents reported that they had obtained college education. Furthermore, the majority of the respondents were self-employed (48.7%) and earned between KES 10,000 (USD 74) and KES 20,000 (USD 148) per month. The study also found that the average weekly expenditure on street-vended foods was estimated at KES 694.25 (USD 5.14). There was a highly significant association between the income range of the SFCs and their education level (p < 0.001), age category (p < 0.001) and employment category (p < 0.001). Education level (p=0.0274) and age (p=0.0205) of the SFCs were significant factors in predicting the personal hygiene knowledge scores of the SFCs. About 31.6% of consumers reported being sick once or twice a month after eating street foods. The study revealed that convenience, cost, quantity, hygiene and service were important factors considered by SFCs when purchasing street vended foods. The findings of this study offer valuable insights that can inform the development of appropriate strategies and policies aimed at promoting food safety awareness and ensuring the availability of safe and hygienic street-vended foods in Meru town, Kenya.
Modification of skin incision for Baha Attract System Implantations
Authors: Ślęzak Aleksandra , Wróbel Maciej J.
Published: June 2024

Introduction: In an era of wide accessibility to various systems for hearing impairment prosthetics, there exists a broad spectrum of surgical techniques facilitating system implantation.

Aim: The aim of the study is to present the technique of vertical incision in the implantation of the Baha Attract magnetic system as an alternative incision, maintaining a compromise between optimizing the surgical procedure and preserving the functionality and quality of life of the patient.

Materials and methods: The vertical incision technique is presented based on 5 patients treated between December 2022 and March 2023 diagnosed with conductive or mixed hearing loss.

Results: There were no adverse consequences or complications resulting from the performed surgical incision. All patients experienced uncomplicated healing. Patients are using sound processor magnets ranging from 4–5 in strength and Baha 6 Max sound processors weighing 11.5 g.

Conclusions: The vertical incision technique serves as an alternative to the C-shaped perimeter incision, allowing for the optimization and standardization of the surgical procedure, resulting in a smooth scar formation and maintaining good audiological and aesthetic outcomes.
Effectiveness of the piezoelectric knife as a tool for nasal beak reduction in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis – a pilot study
Authors: Skrzypiec Lukasz , Szczygielski Kornel , Kwiatkowska Marta , Rot Piotr , Jadczak Marcin , Jurkiewicz Dariusz
Published: June 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the piezoelectric knife as a new tool for frontal beak surgery in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) both in terms of imaging and perception of symptoms’ outcomes.

Materials and methods: The study involved 28 patients with CRS who underwent endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) using a piezoelectric knife in the frontal recess region. Assessment of sinus imaging and patients’ quality of life (QoL) was performed before and after surgery with the Lund-Kennedy and Lund-Mackay systems and the 22-item Sino-Nasal Outcomes Test (SNOT-22).

Results: Median scores on the Lund-Kennedy and Lund-Mackay systems decreased within 24 weeks after surgery with piezo knife assistance by 4 and 5 points, respectively. QoL improved with SNOT-22 scores decreasing by 35.5 points.

Conclusions: ESS with the piezoelectric knife used for frontal beak reduction turned out to be a safe procedure. In the studied group of patients, the improvement was observed in terms of imaging, patients’ perceptions of symptoms, and QoL outcomes. Therefore, the piezoelectric knife might be a valuable supporting tool in ESS in patients with CRS, although further observation is needed.
Ototoxicity in Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Therapy
Authors: Wierzbicka Małgorzata , Mielnik Jarosław , Kołodziejska Ewelina , Klimza Hanna , Szyfter Witold , Radomska Katarzyna
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and T-cell therapies are a modern, well-established cancer treatment. The priority of oncological treatment is to cure cancer. However, treatment-related toxicities, i.e. immune-related adverse events (irAEs), continue to emerge and are not that well understood yet. ICIs can cause profound, multiple, and diverse irAEs – the sequelae of unknown mechanisms. One of the organs susceptible to collateral damage is the hearing organ. Complications related to hearing, tinnitus, and balance disorders are extremely burdensome and significantly impair many aspects of the quality of life of patients and survivors.

Aim: The aim of the work is to review the literature in the area of ototoxicity of ICIs.

Materials and method: A systematic search of the Web of Science, PubMed, and Embase databases for studies published until 1 March 2022 was conducted.

Results: Reported clinical symptoms ranged from sudden bilateral hearing loss and imbalance to mild hearing loss or tinnitus with preserved hearing. It was found that the median time from ICI initiation to hearing loss development was 3 months. The hearing impairment was secondary to bilateral sensorineural hearing loss in the majority of patients (>60%), and at least one other irAE accompanied the hearing loss in 2/3 of patients. Hearing loss significantly improved in 45.7% of the patients.

Conclusions: The majority of cases of ICI-related hearing loss presented in the literature were reversible. Therefore, it is important to develop and implement routine therapeutic algorithms. Further research is needed to define the true prevalence of ICI-related hearing loss, optimal diagnostics, and management.
Is there any interplay between human gut microbiota and upper airway susceptibility to recurrent respiratory papillomatosis exacerbations?
Authors: Klimza Hanna , Jackowska Joanna , Zagozda Natalia , Wierzbicka Małgorzata
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis is a long-term disease caused by HPV 6 and 11, but there is still noconsensus on the factors that may influence its course.

Aim: The aim of the study is the analysis of the recurrent activity of respiratory papillomatosis measured by the number ofsurgeries and recent disease activity, as well as an interview regarding intestinal symptoms.

Material and methods: Our study involved 73 patients with confirmed papillomatosis (39 men, 34 women). The mainvariables of crucial importance for the severity of papilloma disease were: age of onset, number of operations, and currentdisease activity. Variables important for the analysis of the impact of intestinal dysbiosis on the course of papillomatosis wereas follows: intestinal symptoms and the number of antibiotic courses in the last year. The main outcome measure in this studywas the relationship between papilloma activity and indicators of intestinal microflora status.

Results: Our results showed that diet had a statistically significant effect on the last disease activity measured by the intervalrecurrence of RRP (P = 0.005). The remaining variables did not affect the number of surgeries performed during the patient’slifetime or the current RRP status.

Conclusions: The acquired knowledge may contribute to further work on the discovery of the relationship between the stateof the intestinal microbiota and the course of recurrence of respiratory papillomatosis infection in patients with recurrentrespiratory papillomatosis.
Establishing a Freshwater Turtle (Emydura subglobosa) Laboratory Line (FTLL) as a novel model species for research and education
Authors: Rawski M. , Kierończyk Bartosz , Skrzypczak Paula , Mazurkiewicz Jan
Published: June 2024

The Jardine River turtle (Emydura subglobosa) was selected as a potential model species for studies on freshwater turtles and general reptile physiology. Attempts to establish a freshwater turtle laboratory line were made when an adult pair of E. subglobosa was received in 2016 by the Laboratory of Inland Fisheries and Aquaculture (Poznań University of Life Sciences). The first generation of offspring was obtained in 2017, and the second generation in 2023. In each generation, unrelated specimens were added to the animal cohort to avoid inbreeding. Husbandry regimes were established, and a basal diet for nutritional experiments was developed and manufactured by two methods, producing extruded feed and a gelatine-solidified variant. The establishment of the Freshwater Turtle Laboratory Line (FTLL) provides an opportunity to improve the development of husbandry techniques, increase knowledge of reptile physiology, and use laboratory-raised animals as model species for research and education.
Open Educational Resources in the Commonwealth 2021
Authors:   Commonwealth of Learning (COL), Desk Front
Published: June 2024

The present report is the outcome of a study on the status of OER in the Commonwealth conducted in late 2021. Considering the importance of OER in the context of the challenges posed by Covid-19, the findings shall be useful for Member States and educational institutions to mainstream OER. The overall objective is to help countries across the Commonwealth understand the status of OER and develop strategies and action plans for the implementation of the 2019 UNESCO Recommendation on OER.
SOBERANIA E SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR: (IM)PREVISÃO DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS PARA SEU ALCANCE
Authors: Bosco Maria Goretti dal , Silva Junior Sidimar Lopes da , Castro Murilo Soares de , Silva Renata Rodrigues
Published: June 2024

A Soberania Alimentar é um tópico que, para muitos, por ser uma busca pelos povos em relação ao provimento e distribuição de alimentos, seria bastante controverso em sua perseguição, para que se conquiste Segurança Alimentar. Dessa forma depara-se com a problemática de se verificar, ou não, Políticas Públicas suficientes no Brasil para que se busque o alcance da referida soberania e segurança, existindo a possibilidade de novas ações. A princípio o que se verifica é que existem Políticas Públicas, mas, insuficientes ao que se teria em necessidade no país e existiriam possíveis novas formas de ação. O objetivo é a verificação de dados que demonstrem exemplos de Políticas Públicas para a conquista da Soberania e Segurança Alimentar, bem como, em caso de possível insuficiência, se seriam possíveis, e previstas, outras formas de ação para se alcançar esse benefício aos cidadãos. A justificativa é imensa do nível social e acadêmico, pois, visa avaliar exemplos e suficiência de Políticas Públicas para a Soberania e Segurança Alimentar, bem como, ações possíveis e previstas para tal alcance. A metodologia será hipotético-dedutiva, com base em dados e proposições gerais e indicação de possibilidades de ações, caso previstas, para o alcance da Soberania e Segurança Alimentar, com abordagem qualitativa, baseado em doutrina, artigos e materiais equivalentes.
O USO DE CIGARRO ELETRÔNICO E OS IMPACTOS NA SAÚDE
Authors: Almeida Thayane Dayse Soares de , Fernandes Júnia Torres Rodrigues , Carvalho Louise Marie Lima de , Carneiro Samara Uenia Nobre , Sousa Daniela Heitzmann Amaral Valentim
Published: June 2024

O presente estudo tem por objetivo verificar quais as consequências da utilização dos dispositivos eletrônicos para fumar (DEF’S) à saúde dos seus usuários, visando assim, elencar as vantagens e desvantagens advindas do seu uso. Sabe-se que há uma gama de dúvidas sobre o uso dos cigarros eletrônicos e através das pesquisas se torna possível conhecer dados relevantes sobre o uso dos mesmos. dessa forma, realizou-se pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica com base nos artigos científicos indexados no scientific eletronic library online (SCIELO), Pubmed e BVS- Brasil, revista científica em saúde e artigo de revisão. A seleção foi realizada por critérios de inclusão, sendo estes: artigos originais publicados, no período de 2014 a 2022, abordando o tema proposto. Verificou-se que, há a possibilidade de desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares, pulmonares, bem como danos à respiração pelo uso da nicotina e inalação de partículas tóxicas presentes nos e-cigarros, além da dependência química. Por outro lado, pode-se haver uma redução na abstinência e na exposição ao nível de fumaça ambiental. Conclui-se então que, como ainda não se tem resultados à longo prazo dos impactos à saúde do usuário, é preciso controle e limitação do uso dos cigarros eletrônicos.
The Complete Genome Sequences of 7 Species of Nudibranchs (Nudibranchia, Gastropoda)
Authors: Raubold Lina M. , Lopez-Anido Rebecca N. , Pirro Stacy , Valdés Ángel , Goodheart Jessica A.
Published: June 2024

We present genome sequences of 7 species of sea slugs from 4 genera. Illumina sequencing was performed on tissue from wild-collected museum specimens. The reads were assembled using a de novo method followed by a finishing step. The raw and assembled data are publicly available via Genbank.
CFA Institute Views on Net Zero
Authors: Institute CFA
Published: June 2024

CFA Institute presents its views on net zero, climate-related disclosures by public companies, the use of climate-related information in investment decisions, and efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change.
Actualización en Oftalmología Tomo 6
Authors: Rivadeneira Mieles Charlie Esteban , Peña Pibaque María José , Quito Parra Rubén Darío , Haz Guevara Ivana Carolina , Arango Cobos Alvaro Fernando , Carrillo Navarrete Alexandra Nataly , Guilcamaigua Quilachamin Kerly Renata , Freire Acosta Fanny Johanna
Published: June 2024

"Actualización en Oftalmología Tomo 6" es la más reciente adición a una serie fundamental para los profesionales de la salud visual. Este volumen continúa la tradición de sus predecesores, presentando una recopilación exhaustiva y actualizada de los avances más recientes en la investigación y práctica oftalmológica.
Deployment of Lean Manufacturing in Palm Oil Mill for Maximum Yield: A Case Study of Leading Palm Oil Producer in Nigeria
Authors: Oba, D. K.  , Uche, R.  , Nwufo, O. C.  , Obiukwu, O. O.  , Nwankwo E. I.  , Ekpechi, D. A.
Published: June 2024

The deployment of lean manufacturing in the palm oil mill companyaimed at maximizing yield, was thoroughly investigated. The company has been experiencing a decline in palm oil production, adversely affecting productivity and customer satisfaction. The methodology employed for optimization encompassed a comprehensive system description, detailing the case study company's history, operational modalities, production machinery, and system challenges. To gather a holistic understanding of the company's current situation, data was meticulously collected through questionnaires, examination of company records, and other relevant sources. Microsoft excel software was then utilized to analyze the acquired data. The implementation of lean manufacturing tools, such as the fishbone diagram, identification of eight deadly wastesand takt-timeplayed a pivotal role in streamlining operations. In addition, a quantitative model of the supply chain was applied, utilizing critical path method (network analysis) to determine the optimal route. The results derived from the application of lean manufacturing tools and the supply chain quantitative model exhibited a remarkable improvement between (2012-2016) and (2018-2022). The average oil palm extraction increased substantially from 8.67% (2012-2016) to an impressive 30.52% (2018-2022). Furthermore, the management tools led to a significant reduction in machine downtimes, decreasing from an annual average of 5,498.6 hours to 2,472.4 hours. This improvement resulted in a considerable reduction in the annual total average cost of machine maintenance, plummeting from #1,899,578.6 to #261,853.8. The optimization efforts also extended to the supply chain, where selecting Path-2, exhibiting the least total supply time of 11 hours, significantly reduced the cost of supply from an average of #2,168,402 to #1,893,186. Overall, the net revenue of the company witnessed a remarkable surge of 71.99% post-implementation of these management tools. This comprehensive approach not only addressed production challenges but also had a substantial positive impact on the company’s financial performance. The strategic deployment of lean manufacturing emerged as a catalyst for sustainable growth and enhanced operational efficiency.
ESNAF VERSUS ZİNCİR MARKET Ardahan İli Örneğinde Esnafların Zincir Marketlere Yönelik Algısı Üzerine Bir Alan Araştırması
Authors: Kurtbaş İhsan , Akçakaya Onur , Timur Mustafa Caner
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın temel argümanı, neoliberalizmin hâkim olduğu modern zamanlarda, Türkiye genelinde esnafların, ulusal zincir marketlere karşı yaşanan rekabetten kaynaklı olarak büyük sorunlarla baş etmek durumunda kaldığı; bu rekabetin taşra özelliği gösteren yerlerde daha yıkıcı etkilere sebep olduğu yönündedir. Bu argümandan hareketle bu çalışmanın amacı, esnaf ve ulusal zincir marketler arasındaki rekabetin doğasını analiz ederek; esnafların sorunlarını ve bu sorunlara ilişkin çözüm önerilerini incelemektir. Bu kapsamda Ardahan il ve ilçe merkezlerinde, nitel ve nicel verilerin birlikte kullanıldığı nicel ağırlıklı karma yöntemle alan araştırması yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler; esnafların, büyük bütçeli, kurumsal zincir marketler karşısında büyük zorluklarla mücadele ettiğini ortaya koymuştur.
Which Side Are You On? Integration of Two Conflicting Ethnic Identities in Children from Serbo-Croatian Mixed Marriages
Authors: Rudinac Nevena
Published: June 2024

Children from Serbian-Croatian mixed marriages face challenges reconciling two potentially conflicting ethnic identities due to implicit and explicit tensions between these two ethnic communities. This article explores the process of reconciling these ethnic identities, focusing on the respondents' narratives about growing up in a Serbian-Croatian mixed marriage. Our sample consisted of 5 male and 3 female respondents born during the 90s, which were marked by brutal conflicts between Serbia and Croatia. The results show that the participants went through the process of forming a coherent ethnic identity, which was marked by distancing from the dominant Serbian influence, and the majority of them opted for a specific identity position: cosmopolitan, Yugoslav, Serbo-Croatian, and a more integral form of the dominant Serbian identity.
Pelatihan Tari Reog Ponorogo sebagai Upaya Pengenalan Budaya Indonesia bagi Siswa Sanggar Bimbingan Hulu Langat Malaysia
Authors: Dwi Hartanto Edwin , Chaniago Zamawi , Mahardhani Ardhana Januar , Cahyono Hadi , Huda Miftahul , Sari Rury Narulita
Published: June 2024

Melestarikan budaya adalah suatu bentuk keharusan bagi masyarakat di Indonesia, yang mana salah satunya adalah melestarikan seni tari tradisional. Tidak banyak negara yang memiliki kesenian tradisional tari sebanyak Indonesia. Usaha dalam melestarikan tari tradisional Indonesia harus semakin ditekankan pada setiap penjuru agar tidak diakui oleh negara lain, serta semakin dikenalnya berbagai budaya Bangsa Indonesia. Rumitnya manifestasi ekspresi estetika tari berkonsultasi dengan disiplin ilmu lain. Maka dari itu, memberikan peluang bagi disiplin tari untuk dapat memperlihatkan pengaruh internal dan eksternal dari orang-orang di dalam dan di sekitar komunitas tari, sebagai cara lebih memahami: 1) potensi budaya, 2) keinginan ungkapan individual menawarkan keahlian, dan 3) mengajarkan tari Reyog Ponorogo guna pelestarian budaya. Kajian ini akan mendefinisikan masing-masing konsep tersebut. Kajian ini mengkaji kemungkinan tari dalam pariwisata dengan menggunakan metodologi kualitatif. Hal tersebut menjadi kajian peneliti yang memiliki tujuan mengajarkan tarian tradisional dalam program pengabdian masyarakat untuk menggali potensi budaya para siswa Sanggar Bimbingan Hulu Langat, Selangor, Malaysia.
Innovation and Strategy of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teachers in Implementing the Independent Curriculum
Authors: Rahayu Tina , Muhroji Muhroji , Aflahah Noor Aida , Fath Muhammad Sandy Al
Published: June 2024

The aim of the research is to describe teachers' readiness to implement the independent curriculum at the MI Muhammadiyah Kartasura Special Program. This research is descriptive and qualitative. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. Data validity using source triangulation techniques. And the data analysis used is an interactive analysis model with stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that teachers are ready to implement the independent curriculum. There are five aspects that have been carried out by teachers before implementing the independent curriculum in the learning process, namely readiness in understanding the curriculum structure, readiness to plan learning, learning process readiness, teaching module readiness, and learning assessment readiness.
The Influence of Shopping Lifestyle and Promotion of Nivea Skincare Products On Consumer Buying Interest Through Tiktok Shop
Authors: Azzahrotu Ajmal Halli , Nuranisa Susanto Cellyndhita , Kafabi Abdullah , Rahmadi Rahmadi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate the influence of shopping lifestyle and also the promotion of Nivea skincare products on consumer buying interest through TikTok Shop media. Through a quantitative approach, data was collected from the number of respondents obtained were 100 with the balance of people in Cirebon Regency who were aged 18-40 years that at that age they could make a very wise decision and also for people in Cirebon Regency who were wearing Nivea products or were wearing Nivea products. Respondents' answers to a question set out on questionnaires that have been distributed to consumers who want Nivea products, measured by the Likert Scale .  respondents who are active TikTok users and also have an interest in skincare products. Various dimensions of product promotion, including visibility, interactivity, content relevance, influencer engagement, as well as brand credibility, were measured as independent variables. Consumer buying interest was measured as the dependent variable in this study. The results of the study prove that visibility, interactivity, and also the involvement of influencers have a positive and significant influence on consumer buying interest. However, the relevance of the content as well as brand credibility does not have a significant influence on consumer buying interest. In addition, this study also found that moderate lifestyle shopping effects of product promotion on consumer buying interest, proving that consumers' shopping lifestyles affect the extent to which product promotion affects their buying interest. Thus, this study fills the existing literature gap by investigating the influence of shopping lifestyle and product promotion on consumer buying interest specifically through TikTok Shop media. The findings provide valuable insights for marketers in developing effective promotional strategies on social media platforms, particularly for brands in the skincare industry.
Quality Assurance and Prevention of COVID-19 Before Admission in Geriatric Rehabilitation Unit in Long-Term Care Facilities
Authors: Kergoat Marie-Jeanne , Leclerc Bernard-Simon , Bolduc Aline , Liu Jia , Cailhol Agnès , Langevin Stéphanie
Published: June 2024

Background
This quality assurance study was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic to describe the profile of patients aged 65 years and older admitted to a transition unit in a long-term care (LTC) facility and to evaluate the impact of admission modalities, compliance with screening and hand hygiene practices, risk of COVID-19, and time to access a geriatric rehabilitation unit (GRU).
Methods
A prospective study was conducted using administrative and medical records from three Montreal public LTC facilities offering a rehabilitation program for 312 patients admit-ted between May 2020 and February 2021. The results are reported for the entire sample and compared according to the mode of admission.
Results
The incidence of COVID-19 during the transition unit stay was estimated to be 11 cases or 3.5% in 14 days. Assessment of screening compliance showed deficiencies for 41.3% of patients, and the frequency of hand hygiene audits was not strictly adhered to. More COVID-19 cases were recorded in patients admitted to the transition unit by bed availability than in the cohort mode. The time to access a rehabilitation unit was 7.2 days or 23.5% shorter for patients admitted by bed availability.
Conclusions
The study, conducted from a continuous practice improvement perspective, showed that the implementation of a transition unit in the LTC facilities helped control the transmission of COVID-19, but also revealed flaws in screening and hand hygiene practices.
Factors Associated with Alternate Level of Care Status Designation: a Case-Control Study and Model to Optimize Care Trajectories
Authors: Lamarre Marianne , Daignault Myriam , Cheung Vincent Weng-Jy , Forget Marie-France , Nguyen Quoc Dinh
Published: June 2024

Background
As health-care demand is growing, our health-care system will require the optimization of the care trajectories. Patients with an alternate level of care (ALC) status could be a target for flow optimization. We aimed to characterize ALC patients and risk factors for ALC status, and to propose an integrated model to analyze the trajectory of ALC patients and discuss solutions to reduce their burden.
Methods
A case-control design was used to compare 60 ALC and 60 non-ALC patients admitted to the geriatric unit of the Centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal in 2021, collecting medical and sociodemographic data. Based on our model, univariate statistical analyses were computed to compare groups and identify risk factors for ALC status.
Results
ALC patients were less independent (22% performed five to six activities of daily living vs. 43%, p = .03). Both groups were comparable in terms of mobility and neurocognitive disorders. ALC patients were more likely to receive a new diagnosis of a neurocognitive disorder or new behavioural or psychological symptoms (37% vs. 15%, p = .008). Up to 25% of ALC patients were admitted despite presenting no active medical condition (vs. 3% of non-ALC patients, p = .002).
Conclusions
The optimization of the care trajectory of ALC patients is mainly based on pre-hospital and post-hospital factors. A proportion of ALC admissions might be avoidable with additional investment in home care resources and relocation procedures. Fluidity of ALC trajectory may benefit from improved orientation at discharge procedures. Full optimization of ALC trajectories requires a systemic understanding of the health-care system.
An Emergency Medical Technician Administered Falls-Assessment Protocol to Safely Identify Elderly Adults with Non-Urgent Conditions that may Avoid Transport to Emergency Department
Authors: Hutchinson Paul , Nadeau Alexandra , Mercier Eric , Bouchard Jasmin , Beaulieu Sarah , Brousseau Audrey-Anne , Breton Émilie
Published: June 2024

Background
Approximately two-thirds of patients transported to emergency departments (ED) for a fall are discharged from the ED without urgent treatment. This pilot study tests the feasibility of implementing a pre-hospital falls-assessment protocol performed by emergency medical technicians (EMTs) to determine whether a patient who fell needs an ED assessment or could be referred safely to a community resource.
Methods
The protocol was administered by trained EMTs to adults aged ≥ 65 after a fall between October 2019 and March 2020 in Sherbrooke (QC). All patients were transported to ED regardless of protocol outcome (transport recommended/not recommended). The objective was to assess if EMTs could complete the protocol and make the appropriate decision concerning the transport to ED. Secondary objectives aimed to assess the accuracy in identifying patients who do not require transport, and to measure the impact on avoidable ambulance transports.
Results
A total of 125 EMTs interventions were carried out: 17 patients were in the transport not recommended group, representing 14% of transport to hospital for falls-related EMTs calls that could be possibly avoided. Of these, 110 were transported to ED. Mean duration of on-site EMTs interventions was of 31 minutes. Forty-seven patients were admitted, mostly for infections and fractures, including four in the transport not recommended group.
Conclusions
This study showed that EMTs can administer a falls-assessment protocol aimed at identifying patients that need an ED evaluation. Results permitted to amend the protocol before the second phase of the project evaluating the safety of the protocol.
Soziale Imagination und interpersonale politische Kommunikation
Authors: Reuband Karl-Heinz
Published: June 2024

Am Beispiel von PEGIDA als rechtspopulistischer Protestbewegung wird untersucht, wie sehr die wahrgenommene PEGIDA-Affinität der Bevölkerung und bestehende soziale Beziehungen die politische Kommunikationsbereitschaft der Teilnehmer beeinflussen. Die PEGIDA-Affinität in der sozialen Umwelt – Bevölkerung, Freunde/Bekannte, Kollegen/Nachbarn – wird überschätzt. Es wird mehr Unterstützung wahrgenommen als tatsächlich vorhanden ist. Je mehr Unterstützung wahrgenommen wird, desto größer ist die Bereitschaft zu Gesprächen über Politik und zum Bekenntnis, an PEGIDA-Kundgebungen teilzunehmen. Die Neigung zur Selbstzensur in der Kommunikation ist unter Personen mit starkem politischen Interesse reduziert. Wer von seinen eigenen Ansichten überzeugt ist, unterliegt in geringerem Maß dem Einfluss des wahrgenommenen Meinungsklimas. Obwohl die PEGIDA-Befragten aufgrund ihrer politischen Engagements eine gesellschaftlich eher randständige Position einnehmen und mit Missbilligung rechnen müssen, ist der Anteil derer mit Redebereitschaft größer als in Studien zur Schweigespirale, bei denen es um weniger marginale Gruppen und weniger kontrovers Themen geht.
Strategische Prozessführung im Klagekollektiv
Authors: Hahn Lisa
Published: June 2024

Changing the world in court – this is what strategic litigation is all about. In an interdisciplinary study, Lisa Hahn examines under which conditions such change can be achieved and why the collective mobilization of law is essential for this. Strategic litigation unites people in a litigation collective and thus contributes to overcoming individual barriers to access to justice. Lisa Hahn reaches this conclusion by drawing on legal mobilization theory, through a historical reconstruction of seminal court cases and by examining strategic litigation as an instrument for implementing the human right to access to justice. Empirical case studies on migration and surveillance provide unique insights into litigation collectives.
A Woman with Right Shoulder Pain
Authors: Akinosho Kitan , Weber William
Published: June 2024

Case Presentation: We report a case of an 89-year-old female who presented with pain in her right shoulder following a fall onto her outstretched hand. Upon presentation, her right hand was held behind her head and elbow held above her head in ﬂexion. There was obvious deformity seen and felt in her axilla. Radiograph of the shoulder showed an inferior shoulder dislocation and impacted humeral neck fracture. Given her age and comorbid osteoporosis, a bedside reduction was performed by orthopedics where the humeral head was intentionally dislocated from the humeral shaft. Thirteen days after the initial shoulder dislocation, the patient’s shoulder was successfully repaired by open reduction. Discussion: Luxatio erecta, which means “erect dislocation” in Latin, refers to an inferior shoulder dislocation. It accounts for less than 1% of shoulder dislocations. Our case report highlights an inferior shoulder dislocation with a rare, concomitant humeral neck fracture, managed via staged reduction by orthopedics with intentional dislocation of the humeral head given concern over patient’s age and osteoporosis. The patient was eventually successfully repaired via arthroplasty within two weeks. Keywords: inferior shoulder dislocation; luxatio erecta; shoulder pain.
Legal Protection for E-commerce Business Actors regarding Consumer Reviews
Authors: Choeirunnissa Julia , Situmorang Martin , Zidan Muhamad , Sutrisno Endang , Rahman Alip
Published: June 2024

Customer reviews in e-commerce play an important role in influencing the decisions made by customers. Before making a purchase, many people read positive customer reviews because they can offer useful information to potential buyers and increase their overall level of trust in the product. The purpose of this research is to analyse the good faith of business actors and how it impacts the law stipulated in the Consumer Protection Law. This research utilizes a normative legal research study whose findings show that consumers are not liable for criticism that harms businesses, according to the Consumer Protection Law (UUPK). In particular, Article 5a requires consumers to pay special attention to product descriptions listed in stores. In the e-commerce business world, business actors utilize the latest technology such as the internet to facilitate their business activities, yes; they get a number of benefits such as serving customers and making it easier to access distant information more quickly. If business actors receive negative reviews from consumers that do not match the facts so as to cause losses to business actors, the legal protection for business actors based on a positive legal perspective will be analysed. Based on the results of the analysis, it is found that giving negative reviews by consumers without a clear explanation and not according to the facts can harm business actors. This is considered a bad faith action by consumers.
Respons Fans Janiwota terhadap Berita Jhonny's Jimusho dalam Media Sosial Twitter
Authors: Soemantri Nadya Alyana , Muchlisian Asep Achmad , Putri Yuliani Kusuma
Published: June 2024

This research examines "Janiwota's Response to Johnny's Jimusho News on Twitter Social Media: Netnographic Study". The aim of this research is to find out the topics uploaded, as well as find out the responses and interactions given by fans to the news uploaded by the official Jhonnys & Associates Twitter account. The method used is a qualitative method with a netnographic approach. Data collection was carried out by accessing the discussion archives of the idol groups Travis Japan and Naniwa Danshi, which were then analyzed by categorizing the data obtained according to theory. The research results show that more news posts about Travis Japan were uploaded in March, and Naniwa Danshi was more uploaded in February. Uploads on various Twitter social media accounts have generated many different responses and reactions from fans from various countries.
Analisis Kontrastif Verba Khusus Keigo dengan Verba Khusus Undak Unduk Basa
Authors: Gustini Maria
Published: June 2024

This study discusses the contrastive analysis of Japanese honorific (keigo) with Sundanese honorific (undak unduk basa). This research was conducted to obtain similarities and differences between the two types of honorific. The data used in this study are sentences and dialogues that use a variety of honorifics in Japanese and Sundanese corpus, movies, and books. This study used a descriptive method and data collection was carried out through recording techniques. Based on data analysis, similarities and differences can be found in both types of honorific. From the four pairs of special verbs contrasted, it can be concluded that there are similarities including the verbs meshiagaru/pour, itadaku/neda, irassharu/angkat and mairu/mios can be translated as equalized, but the four pairs of special verbs have different contexts in their use due to the steps that can be used in the uchi environment (closest to the speaker) while keigo cannot be used in the immediate environment.
Pengaruh Gairaigo Terhadap Lanskap Linguistik di Nishikasai, Tokyo
Authors: Sinaga Jeremia Pandapotan P. , Arfianty Rany
Published: June 2024

Linguistic landscape (LL) refers to the signs of linguistic objects located in public spaces as a place for human social interaction to perform a series of cultural activities. The linguistic landscape in Japan, in particular, on Nishikasai street, Tokyo, uses an absorption word called Gairaigo. This research focuses on the use of Gairaigo in the Japanese linguistic landscape, particularly in Nishikasai street, Tokyo. Through a qualitative method, the research data is drawn from the linguistic landscape along Nishikasai street, Tokyo. In the linguistic landscape of Nishikasai street, Tokyo, there are lexical semantic meanings connected with Gairaigo and there are shifts in the mention and selection of words even though the meaning and function are similar. On the other hand, the absorption of foreign language into Japanese was also found to have no change in word composition or meaning and function. The results of LL's research in Nishikasai, Tokyo showed that the criteria for the formation and use of gairaigo is based on the nuances of meaning contained in the foreign word cannot be represented by an equivalent word in Japanese; the foreign word used as Gairaigo is considered effective and efficient; and the foreign word, according to the sense of language, is considered to have good taste value, good, and harmonious as expressed by Sudjianto (2004).
Pergeseran Penerjemahan dalam Penerjemahan Manga "Kimi No Ga Daidaidaidaidai Suki Na 100-Nin No Kanojo"
Authors: Michael Michael , Arfianty Rani
Published: June 2024

This study is focused into shift in translation, to study the shift in the English translation translation of “Kimi no Koto ga Daidaidaidaidai Suki na 100-nin no Kanojo” manga. In translation process, there is text that can be directly translated into target language, but sometimes it needs to be adjusted or omitted by changing the phrase, clause, or sentence which is called shift in translation. Specifically, in a language where the grammatical structure differs from each other’s. For example, Japanese with Indonesian. The data will be identified utilizing Catford’s shift in translation theorem. With qualitative methods the data will be analyzed from the conversations between characters. This study discovers five types of shifts, which is: (1) level shift that occurs when the lexical and grammatical meaning from translation differs; (2) structure shift that occurs if the order of grammatical structure is different; (3) word class shift that occurs when the word class change for example from verb into noun; (4) unit shift that occurs when the phrase becomes clause, clause into sentence, etc. And lastly (5) intra system shift that occurs when the grammatical structure cause the translation to shift.
Peran Guru Dalam Menerapkan Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Pada Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Nadlir  , Fitriyah Afiyatul , Sholihah Laili Farichatus
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model in subjects in the Merdeka Curriculum and its impact on student learning outcomes. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach to describe social phenomena. Primary data was obtained from structured interviews with a teacher at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Lamongan, and secondary data from scientific journals and online sources. Data collection techniques included interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis included asking questions, applying procedures, collecting, coding and interpreting data. This research aims to understand the meanings that individuals and groups ascribe to social or humanitarian issues. The research findings show that PjBL is effective in improving student learning motivation, team PjBL work skills, creativity, and understanding of basic concepts. Effective in increasing student learning motivation, teamwork skills, creativity, and understanding of basic concepts. To that end, PjBL also fosters enthusiasm and positive attitudes among students. However, PjBL research faces challenges such as high equipment requirements, high costs, and short lead times. Nevertheless, PjBL made a significant contribution to learning outcomes and the development of student characteristics according to the Pancasila Learner Profile
Comprehending farmer's views on climate change and agricultural/livestock adaptation in Halavarthi Village, Koppala District, Karnataka: a case study
Authors: Naveesh YB , Raaga R , Sagar N , Suresh KP , Ashwini M , Jayashree A , Sushma R , Krishnamoorthy P , Siju SJ , Patil SS
Published: June 2024

This study conducted in Halavarthi village, Karnataka, delves into the intricate impact of climate change on the community's livelihoods. Over two decades, the semi-arid region has witnessed erratic rainfall, rising temperatures and droughts, with profound consequences for agriculture, livestock and overall food security. The farmers in this area have grappled with numerous challenges, including water scarcity, diminishing water quality, crop losses, increased pest and disease outbreaks and the migration of plant species to new locations. These changes have also led to a weakened immunity in humans and a surge in diseases among both people and livestock. While the farmers have initiated some climate change adaptation measures, like crop rotation and intensifying the use of agricultural inputs, there remains a substantial gap in knowledge and awareness regarding climate change mitigation. This research underscores the pressing need to address the extensive repercussions of climate change on agriculture, food security and human health. It highlights the importance of developing comprehensive strategies to enhance the resilience of farming communities such as Halavarthi in the face of an evolving climate.
Kachri melon (a non-dessert form of Cucumis melo) diversity, germplasm utilization and varietal development under hot arid climate: Approaches and realization
Authors: Samadia DK , Haldhar SM , Ram Hanuman , Verma AK , Gurjar PS
Published: June 2024

The native crop plants genetic resource is very essential for nature’s resilient, region and season-specific varietal development and is also used in breeding programmes for resistance towards abiotic and biotic factors. Kachri and mat-kaachr or kachri melon (a non–dessert form of Cucumis melo var. callosus and agrestis) is an un-tapped arid zone cucurbit vegetable. Their vine plants are annual and short-duration in growth habit, and bearing 10.2–220.5 g weight fruits which are edible at maturity and unique in taste with ripening stages. It is wild and weedy types or semi-domesticated land-races and pre-dominantly grown mixed with the traditional farming in the north-western part of India. Intensive explorations and surveys were conducted in the state of Rajasthan from the year 1994 to 2001, and about 625 accessions were collected and studied over the period (1994 to 2012), and out of them, 68 germplasm lines were maintained for the conservation of regional diversity. The germplasm is evaluated repeatedly and characterized and categorized based on the plant morphology, maturity, utility of fruits and size, shape and skin colour of the mature fruits. On the basis of horticultural traits, fruit size, quality and yield components under the heat-stressed arid environment, the genotypes AHK-5, AHK-13, AHK-26, AHK-40, AHK-43, AHK-99, AHK-109, AHK-119, AHK-155, AHK-200, AHK-202, AHK-356, AHK-411, AHK-564 and AHK-572 were found the most promising and utilized in breeding programme. Unique quality, better fruit yielding, early harvesting and multiple stresses tolerating varieties, namely AHK-119 and AHK-200, developed for commercial cultivation. The development and recommendations of kachri melon production technology by ICAR-CIAH, Bikaner resulted in uniform and higher fruit yield (95–110 q/ha) as rainy and summer season harvest and now, its cultivation become much profit-making among the growers as a climate-smart crop. With the HBCPSMA concept, khejri and kachri technology exhibited high productivity of resources and family employment, and also returns @ Rs. 75,000–2,25,000 in comparison to the conventional cropping systems (Rs. 23,000–42,000) per ha/year under rainfed farming.
Leafy chenopods: a nutritional powerhouse
Authors: Prajapati NK , Pasawan S , Ram M , Kumar S
Published: June 2024

Leafy chenopods, a group of nutrient-dense, underutilized plant species, have emerged as a promising nutritional powerhouse with immense potential to combat micronutrient malnutrition globally. These resilient, drought-tolerant plants, including quinoa, amaranth, and huauzontle, have been cultivated for centuries by indigenous communities in the Americas and are now gaining recognition for their exceptional nutritional profile. Leafy chenopods are rich sources of protein, dietary fibre, and essential amino acids, making them valuable additions to plant-based diets. Moreover, they are abundant in micronutrients such as iron, zinc, calcium, and vitamins A, C, and E, addressing common deficiencies in many populations. Their high antioxidant content, derived from compounds like betalains and polyphenols, may confer protective effects against chronic diseases like cancer, cardiovascular disorders, and diabetes. Additionally, their anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties hold promise for therapeutic applications. These resilient crops can thrive in marginal lands and harsh climatic conditions, making them well-suited for cultivation in areas affected by climate change and water scarcity. Their tolerance to various biotic and abiotic stresses further enhances their potential as sustainable and climate-smart crops. Leveraging these underutilized crops could be a significant step towards achieving food and nutrition security in the face of climate change and population growth.
Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus on growth and yield of mungbean
Authors: Fazil K , Hayat SH , Obaid H , Ashna AZ , Nimgarri H
Published: June 2024

Nutrient management and their balance application are crucial for the high productivity of the crops; nitrogen and phosphorus are the essential nutrients, which are often deficient in the soil and must be supplied to the crops through various sources. The excessive application of these nutrients can lead to increased emissions of greenhouse gases and contribute to eutrophication, water pollution, and many other issues. To determine the optimal application rate of these nutrients, a field experiment was conducted in ANASTU research farm, Kandahar, in 2023 to evaluate the effects of different nitrogen and phosphorus levels on the growth and yield of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.). Treatments comprised three levels of nitrogen (0, 20, and 40 kg ha-1) and four levels of phosphorous (0, 40, 60 and 80 kg P2O5 ha-1). The study was carried out using an RCBD design with three replications. The results showed that 20 kg N ha-1 and 40 kg P2O5 ha-1, together and separately, enhanced growth parameters (Plant height, leaf area, dry matter, branches plant-1), yield attributes (Pods plant-1, grains pod-1, 100-grain weight and pod length) and grain, stover and total yield, significantly. Overall, this study indicates that the mungbean should be fertilized with 20 kg N ha–1 and 40 kg P2O5 ha–1 in Dand district of Kandahar province.