bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Peluang Pencari Kerja Dalam Mangakses Internet di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Wiranti Hilda , Satrianto Alpon
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine (1) the effect of the level of education on the opportunities for job seekers to access the internet in West Sumatra. (2) the influence of gender on job seekers' opportunities to access the internet in West Sumatra. (3) the influence of age on the opportunities for job seekers to access the internet in West Sumatra. (4) the influence of the area of residence on the opportunities for job seekers to access the internet in West Sumatra. (5) the effect of income on job search opportunities in accessing the internet in West Sumatra. This type of research is descriptive - associative. The types and sources of data from the Socio-Economic Survey are secondary. In this study using data that already exists in a data collection (National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) in 2018. The analysis tool used is logistic regression analysis, and the total number of job seekers is 1,641 people. From the results of this study, it is explained that (1) education has a significant positive effect on the opportunities for job seekers to access the internet in West Sumatra, (2) gender has no significant negative effect on the opportunities for job seekers to access the internet in West Sumatra. (3) age has no significant positive effect on the opportunities for job seekers to access the internet in West Sumatra (4) the area of residence has a positive and significant effect on the opportunities for job seekers to access the internet in West Sumatra. (5) income has a significant positive effect on the opportunities for job seekers to access the internet in West Sumatra. As for the results of the research, so that the government of West Sumatra Province can provide socialization on the use of the internet in looking for work and become a consideration for the government in formulating a policy related to job availability for job seekers in accessing the internet.
Pengaruh Penduduk, PDRB Perkapita dan Hotel Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Sumatera barat
Authors: Putra Tomo Pramana , Anis Ali
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of population, GDP per capita and hotels on local tax revenues in districts / cities in West Sumatra. The data used are secondary data in the form of panel regression in 19 districts / cities in West Sumatra province. The source of this data is the West Sumatra Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The variables used in this study are population (X1), GDP per capita (X2) and hotels (X3). The methods used in this research are: (1) Panel Regression Model (2) Classical Assumption Test (3) t test (4) f test. The results of this study indicate that (1) total population has a negative and significant effect on local tax revenues in regencies / cities in West Sumatra. (2) PDRB Per capita has a positive and significant effect on local tax revenues in districts / cities in West Sumatra. (3) The number of hotels has a positive and significant effect on local tax revenues in districts / cities in West Sumatra.
Faktor–Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Output Pertanian Tanaman Pangan di Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Rafi , Sentosa Sri Ulfa
Published: November 2022

This study aims to systematize and explain the effect of land area, fertilizer use and labor on agriculture output of food crops in Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative research, the data used is secondary data which is analyzed using panel regression analysis. The estimation result show that land area has a negative and insignificant effect on agricultural output of food crops in Indonesia, the amount of fertilizer use has a positive and significant effect on agricultural output of food crops in Indonesia and labor has a negative and insignificant effect on agricultural output of food crops in Indonesia. Therefore this study proposes the government to be able to run a program that can increase land production power and labor production power in order to increase agricultural output of food crops.
Perbandingan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Indonesia Sebelum dan Sesaat Pendemi Covid-19
Authors: Putri Aninda , Azzahra Alya
Published: November 2022

Since Covid-19 arrived in Indonesia, all policies have been carried out to stop the spread of this virus, one of which is the PSBB. The impact of the PSBB is felt by the drastic increase in the number of unemployed in Indonesia. Using Multiple Classification Analysis (MCA), this research was conducted in order to see the condition of the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) in each province in Indonesia between before and during the pandemic, and to find out the factors that influenced it. The results show that both before and after the pandemic, provinces with an HDI below the national figure led to higher TPT. The growth rate of GDRP and UMP has a different effect between before and during the pandemic. Other results also show that before the pandemic, UMP had the greatest influence on TPT. But after the pandemic, the one that had the biggest impact was HDI.
Analisis Determinan Pengeluaran Kesehatan Rumah Tangga Perokok di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Pradana Rezky , Adry Melti Roza
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of smoking behavior as measured by the tendency to smoke or not, gender, age and education on health expenditures in West Sumatra. In this study, the data used was the West Sumatra Susenas Data in 2020. The data was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of West Sumatra. The analytical method used is Tobit Regression which is processed using the Stata program. The results of hypothesis testing found that the ratio of smokers had a negative and significant effect on health expenditure per capita in West Sumatra. Testing the second hypothesis found that gender had no significant effect on the per capita health of the people in West Sumatra. Testing the third hypothesis found that age has a positive effect on health expenditure per capita in West Sumatra while education also has a positive and significant effect on health expenditure per capita in West Sumatra.
PENGARUH FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI TERHADAP TINDAKAN KRIMINALITAS DI PROVINSI-PROVINSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Winda Nurhaz , Sentosa Sri Ulfa
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of economic growth on criminal acts in Indonesia, the effect of education level on criminal acts in Indonesia, the effect of unemployment rate on criminal acts in Indonesia, theeffect of poverty level on criminal acts in Indonesia, and the influence of economicgrowth, education level, the unemployment rate and the poverty rate togetheragainst criminal acts in Indonesia. This type of research is descriptive andassociative. The data used is secondary data. This study uses panel data, whichuses data from 32 provinces in Indonesia in the period from 2014 to 2019 using the Fixed Effect Model approach. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Economic growth has a positive and insignificant effect on criminal acts in Indonesia; (2) Education level has a negative and significant effect on criminal acts in Indonesia; (3) The unemployment rate has a positive and significant effect on criminal acts in Indonesia; (4) The poverty rate has a negative and insignificant effect on criminal acts in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Perimbangan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Ridwan Dona , Anis Ali
Published: November 2022

This study aims to find and analyze the effect of (1) Original Local Goverment Revenue, (2) General Allocation Fund, (3) Special Allocation Fund and (4) Revenue Sharing Fund on Economic Growth in North Sumatra Province by using a panel regression equation model. and using the Random Effect Model (REM) approach. The estimation results show that: (1) Original Local Government Revenue has a negative but insignificant effect on economic growth in north Sumatera Province, (2) General Allocation Fund have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in North Sumatera, (3) Special Allocation Fund have a positive effect but not significant to economic growth in North Sumatera Province, (4) Revenue Sharing Fund have a positive but insignificant effect on economic growth in Nort Sumatera Province, (5) Original Local Government Revenue, General Allocation Fund, Special Allocation Fund and Revenue Sharing Fund together have a significant effect on economic growth in North Sumatra Province. Based on the results of this study, local governments are expected to further optimize the use of Local Own Revenue and Balancing Funds, because they can have an influence on economic growth in North Sumatra Province.
Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk, Panjang Jalan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Perubahan Lahan Baku Lahan Sawah di Kabupaten/Kota Se-Sumatera
Authors: Artha Diva Pandu , Sentosa Sri Ulfa
Published: November 2022

This review makes sense of the degree of the impact between populace, Road Length, Economic Growth on Changes in Raw Land of Paddy Fields in Regencies/Cities all through Sumatra.This concentrate on joins cross segment information in 154 regimes/urban communities with time series from 2019-2020, with the Panel Regression technique with a Random Effect model determination test.the results showed that:(1) Population affects changes in crude land for paddy fields in rules/urban communities all through Sumatra, (2) street length affects changes in crude land for paddy fields in regimes/urban communities all through Sumatra, (3)Economic development affects changes in crude land fields in rules/urban areas all through Sumatra.
Analisis Kausalitas Penerimaan Pajak, Pengeluaran Pemerintah, dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia
Authors: Sanjaya Ibrahim Wira , Anis Ali
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the causality between tax revenue, government expenditure, and economic growth in Indonesia . This type of study is descriptive and associative. This study uses time series data  from 1980 until 2019. This study uses the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) method, Johansen Cointegration Test, and Granger Causality Test with tax revenue, government expenditure, and economic growth as independent variables. The results of this study indicate that: (1) There is causality between the tax revenue  variable and the government expenditure variable; (2) there is a one-way causality from the economic growth variable to the government expenditure variable; (3) there is a one-way causality from the economic growth variable to the tax revenue variable.
Persepsi Pemilik Lahan Terhadap Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Usaha Tani Hortikultura Di Kabupaten Kerinci
Authors: Kurniawan Sandi , Azhar Zul , Sentosa Sri Ulfa
Published: November 2022

The agricultural sector aims to expand job opportunities and support regional development, which is very helpful for the benefit of the wider community, especially providing job opportunities by absorbing labor. This research is classified as descriptive and inductive research by examining the influence between the independent variable and the dependent variable using data analysis techniques, namely multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that: (1) wages have a significant effect on the use of labor, (2) education has a significant effect on the use of labor, (3) technology has a significant effect on the use of labor, (4) capital has a significant effect on the use of labor, (5) wages, education, technology and capital simultaneously have a significant effect on the use of labor.
Sensitivity analysis of operating parameters in hydraulic systems with respect to the aging of hydraulic fluids
Authors: Schick Tobias , Hörer Jochen , Ellenrieder Klaus , Blum Karl-Heinz , Schmitz Katharina
Published: November 2022

In this work, a novel oil aging test-rig based on a real hydraulic system is introduced. This device allows an accelerated fluid-aging rate under high hydraulic loads. Furthermore, it is possible to vary the operating parameters to evaluate the different factors that influence the aging behavior of hydraulic fluids. Oil samples, which are aged under different conditions, are analyzed using FTIR to estimate the rate of aging using the degradation process of Zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate (ZDDP). The results show a clear aging behavior dependent on different operating parameters in hydraulics. In addition to the degradation of ZDDP, the depletion of the phenolic antioxidant (AO) and the formation of a varnish film on metallic surfaces can be observed.
Development of Next Generation EV Coolant
Authors: Khemchandani Govind
Published: November 2022

Research indicates that there are two approaches to Electric Vehicle (EV) liquid cooling: direct and indirect. Direct liquid cooling involves direct contact between the coolant and the battery pack. Indirect liquid cooling requires a medium in between the battery pack and the coolant, preventing direct contact. Many prominent EV manufacturers have adopted indirect liquid cooling for example Tesla, and GM in North America. Currently, shelf coolants used for Internal Combustion Engines (ICE) are being used in many EV vehicles for indirect cooling. One of the challenges is absence of ASTM test methods for evaluating EV coolants. Some operators have used copper wires for generating deposits by employing voltage to test low conductivity EV coolants. Dober long ago realized that copper and aluminum will be the main components of EV engines hence used copper wire under high temp and pressure to show differentiation among coolants. The present paper focuses on Dober-in-house test Parr reactor methodology for comparing electrical conductivities, pH and additive depletion of various coolants thereby showing meaningful trends with time and temperature. This ultimately helps in developing new generation EV coolants. It is concluded that low electrical conductivity along with robust corrosion inhibition package is needed for optimum performance of EV coolants.
Regulatory authorities of the president of Ukraine: concept and legal nature
Authors: Pogorelova Z.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to consideration of the concept and legal nature of the normative powers of the President of Ukraine through the prism of consideration of the history of the formation of the institution of the president in the world, the dependence of the key characteristics of these powers on the role and status of the president in the state, correlation between traditional spheres of responsibility (foreign policy and supreme representation of the state in international relations, national security and defense) and features determined by the form of government and separation of powers between the legislative and executive branches of government, the place of the president in the system of this distribution and the assignment of the appropriate amount of tasks and functions to manage the state.

The types of powers available to the President of Ukraine are outlined, among which domestic political, rule-making, legislative, representative, foreign policy, establishment, control, ceremonial and other powers are distinguished. The significance and place among them of rule-making powers is substantiated. The legal nature and interrelationship of rule-making powers with the constitutional and legal status of the President of Ukraine, and their use as a means of exercising state power, exclusively for the purpose of the President of Ukraine's performance of his functions, tasks and powers, are investigated.

The legal content of rule-making powers is revealed as powers to establish, change and cancel mandatory rules of conduct in the form of issuing normative acts of the President of Ukraine.

The conclusion is substantiated that the essence, meaning of rule-making powers, their role in the implementation of tasks and other powers of the President of Ukraine necessitate their implementation in a special legal form, namely in the form of rule-making activity, which creates opportunities for the formation of scientific foundations for the improvement of legal regulation of rule-making activity and its further effective implementation.
Development of the Аustrian competitive process in the 18-19th centuries
Authors: Poliakov R.
Published: November 2022

By the 18th century, the first codified acts of general territorial effect a aimed at regulating the competition process appeared in Austria, in particular, the Allgemeine Konkursordnung (Competition Statute of 1781) and the Allgemeine Gerichts-und Konkursordnung (Judicial Statute of 1781).

It is argued that in the 18th century, the Austrian legislator considered it necessary to observe the principle of the unitary nature of the competition process, which was reflected in § 6 of the Competition Statute of 1781 and § 74 of the Judicial Statute of 1781, according to those norms all cases in which the debtor acted as a party, after the opening of the competition in relation to the debtor were referred to the court, which is considering the case of competition.

It has been established that the Judicial Statute of 1796, which was adopted for Western Galicia, introduced the necessity of non-payment of the debtor in order to open proceedings at the initiative of creditors, in particular, the opening of the competition was allowed only in case of a critical situation.

It was revealed that the procedure of amicable liquidation, which was provided by the Austrian competitive legislation of the 19th century, is a prototype of the modern institution of a pre-trial sanitation, namely: both institutions take place before the beginning of the competitive process; there is a common goal - to restore the debtor's solvency and repay the existing debt before the start of the competitive process; certain classical means and measures of the competitive process are used; in both cases, the legislator requires the presence of such a circumstance as the profitability of the pre-trial procedure for creditors; the final result is a special type of agreement approved by the court; in order to achieve the set goal, the legislator assumes the limitation of the creditors' will.

It is substantiated that in the 19th century in the Austrian Empire, the modern institution of the cross-border bankruptcy was born, in particular, the provisions of the Competition Statute of 1868 introduced the classical foundations of the international cooperation in the bankruptcy (insolvency) procedure based on the principle of reciprocity between national judicial institutions and foreign institutions by providing the latter with judicial assistance in the debtor’s property disposal and vice versa.
Delegated legislation: a doctrinal analysis of the category
Authors: Yarova D.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the study of existing doctrinal approaches to understanding the concept of "delegated legislation". The relevance of the topic is determined by the new challenges facing Ukrainian society, the need for new mechanisms of rapid state response to potential changes in various spheres of social relations. The article analyzes scientific approaches to defining the category "legislation". Besides, the attention is focused on the fact that some scientists, revealing the essence of the legislation, consider subjects to be the main element, others consider the process of coordination of interests, and still others consider the final result. The article formulates a new definition of the above-mentioned concept, which provides an opportunity to pay attention to all the specified aspects. Within the framework of the study, the attention is focused on the forms of state participation in the legislation, one of which is the delegated legislation. In order to reveal its legal nature, an analysis of both the philological literature, within which the lexical-semantic meaning of the concept was established, and existing scientific approaches to the definition of the category "delegated legislation" was carried out. The article analyzes foreign literature and finds out and researches the English-language equivalents of the above-mentioned concept. The main features of the delegated legislation have been formed, among which a special attention is paid to the following: the presence of the created normative-legal act of the legal force of law; the presence of a legislative authority that is delegated, comes from the law or by direct mandate of the legislative body of the state to another body; ensuring a system of control over the implementation of delegated powers. The author's vision of the concept of "delegated legislation", which specifies the mentioned main features, is substantiated. The peculiarities of the delegated legislation are determined and the relationship with derived categories is clarified.
Law and custom: the issue of correlation and interaction
Authors: Bedriy M.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the scientific problem of the relationship and interaction of law and custom, which are important regulators of social relations. The main approaches to understanding the concept of law are highlighted. Emphasis is placed on the pluralism of law understanding and the diversity of phenomena, as outlined by the term law. The identification of law with the will of the state is called into question. The concept of custom and its types are analyzed. Legal customs constitute the content of customary law as a phenomenon of social reality. The network of legally relevant customs is closely interwoven with a complex of customs without legal relevance, since each such custom can acquire the mentioned relevance, as well as lose it depending on changing historical conditions.

Legal custom is characterized as a link connecting the phenomena of law and custom. The impossibility of an unambiguous definition of the concept of legal custom due to the absence of a unified concept of law in jurisprudence is explained. At the same time, the definition of legal custom in the most general sense is proposed as a general rule of conduct established in practice and corresponding to law (or a set of such rules), which has actual legal validity and public recognition. The correlation between legal custom and other customs of society (religious, ethical, household, etc.) is researched. Legal customs are customs that regulate the most important social relations.

The influence of custom on law is clarified. Customs and customary law formed an important basis for the first codifications. In the future, legal customs were the first to fill the regulatory niche of new legal relations that the legislation did not have time to regulate. Adopting a new law or other normative legal act, the public authorities of even modern states usually try to establish such regulation of legal relations that would correspond to the existing practice at that time, except for cases when it is harmful or inappropriate. The impact of law on custom is analyzed, because the state is able to influence the evolution of established patterns of behavior in society through the use of other legal means. Changes in legislation that do not correspond to the customs of society may be ineffective or even lead to social resistance. Innovations of the legislator, which do not correspond to customs, can gain success and general recognition, provided that they are in harmony with the needs of society.
The Charter of Kotor – a source of medieval urban law on the territory of Montenegro
Authors: Havrylenko O.
Published: November 2022

The article is dedicated to highlighting the sources of codification and analysis of the content of the Charter of Kotor – a town located on the shore of the Kotor Bay of the Adriatic Sea. It is emphasized that the oldest norms contained in the Kotor Statute date back to 1301, although it should be borne in mind that before the publication of its codified text, printed in Venice in 1616, the compilers did not include some previous decisions, and therefore it is assumed that this the monument of law goes back to even more ancient times. It was emphasized that the sources of codification were, first of all, norms originating from the city self-government bodies, as well as the practice of judicial bodies. In addition, the norms of customary law and the norms of the law of the Republic of Venice obviously had a significant impact on the codification. The canon law of the Catholic Church had a certain influence on the Statute of Kotor. The entire text is divided into four parts, which, in turn, consist of sections.

Attention was drawn to the fact that the text of the Charter contained a number of norms that determined the legal status of certain population groups. The local aristocracy (nobility, nobility) was a closed state that constituted the ruling elite; its representatives held all the highest administrative positions.

It is noted that the Kotor Charter has clearly defined the system of authorities and city management. A prominent place among the norms of law included in the Charter was occupied by norms of an administrative nature. They regulated the most diverse spheres of life of the population. A certain part of the document consists of norms regulating fiscal relations.

It was emphasized that lively trade was carried out through Kotor. Obviously, taking into account the need to regulate relations of an obligatory nature in the first place, a significant number of norms regulating civil-law relations were included in the Charter. The statute also provides an opportunity to create an idea about crimes and punishments for them, about the some features of Kotor’s procedural law.
Mark Aurelius political and legal ideas on human rights as a significant contribution to roman legal thought
Authors: Gutiv B. , Oliinyk Yu.
Published: November 2022

The article is dedicated to a general overview of the political and legal ideas of Marcus Aurelius on human rights. In today’s period of fatal events, when the worst episodes of the past are becoming a reality again, namely the unleashing of an unprovoked brutal war against Ukraine by the Russian Federation, the world community is obliged to discuss human rights issues in the natural and legal aspects. In this regard, it seems necessary to turn to the origins of ideas about subjectively significant state and legal phenomena, devoid of problematic and veiled ideas. Undoubtedly, the world today needs more ideas full of humanity and the common good, ideas of the right decisions, which in their numbers can become something of a catalyst for peace around the world. Such political and legal ideas are able to change the world and adjust a certain group of people to the direction of development and improvement, rather than impoverishment and degradation. Among other things, it is important to take into account historical experience and views on the state and law, analyzing which can be at least closer to the truth in the relevant issue.

The significance of the Roman Empire, which for some time stretched over large areas from England to Syria in the context of the concepts of history of state and law and political and legal doctrines is extremely great. The Roman Empire largely shaped world culture, science, law, art and education. The influence of the same Roman law on the jurisprudence of medieval and new states is enormous. The Roman Empire, both during its existence and after its disappearance, became a symbol of the development of law. Of great interest in this regard are the political and legal teachings of Marcus Aurelius - Emperor-philosopher, who introduced the idea of a state with equal law for all, governed by equality and equality of all, and the kingdom in which the highest good is the freedom of subordinates. The philosopher believed that the state should have the same laws for all, respect the freedom of citizens, and govern on the basis of equality and equality of all citizens.

This philosopher pursued a balanced policy, his rule is characterized by respect for the people, the Senate and its members. Aurelius reign was called the «Senate Renaissance» because the emperor himself emphasized his obedience to the senate, which was the highest imperial power at the time. Marcus Aurelius directed his policy to help orphans, slaves, the poor and the sick, donated money to help all those in need. During this historical period, attitudes toward slavery and violence against them changed, and their murder was recognized as a crime thanks to Marcus Aurelius. In this article, the authors evaluates the main ideas of the Roman Stoics. The the authors clarifies some principles of equality of human rights and the functioning of the state in this direction, in particular on the basis of political and legal views of Marcus Aurelius.
New quantum inequalities of Hermite-Hadamard type via Green function
Authors:   GC Women University, Department of Mathematics, Sialkot, Pakistan, Khan Sundas , Budak Huseyin ,   Duzce University, Faculty of Science and Arts, Department of Mathematics, Duzce, Turkey, Chu Yuming ,   Huzhou University, Department of Mathematics, Huzhou, China
Published: November 2022

In this study, the Hermite-Hadamard inequality for q^{kappa_2}-integrals is demonstrated by a new method called the Green Function Technique. For this purpose, we first obtain certain identities. Then, by using these identities, we establish many new inequalities for functions whose second derivative is convex, monotone and concave in absolute value.
Re-calibration of an automatic evaporimeter
Authors: OLOTU Yahaya , IZAH Livinus Apebuamhe , ESEIGBE Moses Eromosele , ISHIEKWENE Reuben , OGBODO John Friday
Published: November 2022

A set of pre-programmed sensors and transducers, including 0.71 EAP, carbon resistor, semi-carbon conductor, IN4007, and lighting diode-4v, 60 mm amp, were used to develop and build an automatic evaporimeter for automating/self-recording evaporation rate. 10 ILP values, 8 FLP values, 150.4 and 12.3 refractive values, respectively, were used to design the evaporimeter's operating principle. The results of equipment calibration utilizing various statistical validations of voltage, calibration index, and refractive index values demonstrate high agreement with R2 values of 0.999, 0.869, and 16.4 correspondingly. Every level (0.1 cm) of the instrument's time response to a step change in the water level caused by evaporation in the pan was calibrated. The voltage (v) was 225.6v, the highest evaporation value was 0.3 cm, and the refractive index was 15.0. With R2 = 0.9718 and 0.9635, statistical validation shows that there was a significant correlation between the initial evaporation reading (IER) and the final evaporation reading (FER).
A Study of Myth and Religious Colors in British and American Literature
Authors: Wei Wang
Published: November 2022

Literature from the United Kingdom and the United States represents the cultural expression of those peoples' lived experiences. Reading British and American literature may also aid in our understanding of the values, worldview, and ideological underpinnings of western civilization. Therefore, this thesis examines the mythological and religious themes in British and American literature using literary works from both countries. Greek Myth is the source and soil of ancient Greek literature. Ancient Greek and Roman literature is a rich treasure for later generations to understand myths, providing creative materials for later British and American writers. It can be said that myths and religious ideas gave birth to great literary works and some immortal poets. Among them, "Wuthering Heights" is the main representative work of 19th-century literature and occupies an important position in British and American literary history. Based on this, this paper discusses British and American literature's religious and cultural characteristics in "Wuthering Heights", mainly from the perspective of environment description and plot shaping. I hope this research can play a role in attracting jade.
Enlightenment and Paradigm of Marxist Philosophy to China's Modernity
Authors: Li Xiafei
Published: November 2022

Marxism China is a process in which China conforms to the historical requirements of modernization, catches up with modernization, and seeks a new path of modernization. Under the background of the modernization movement and the modernity problems that followed, the China of Marxist philosophy undoubtedly has a new problem domain. From the perspective of practice, the logical thread of Marxism in China is the modernization of China. Theoretically, the construction of China's modernity is the theme of Marxism China. Therefore, the construction of modernity is an important perspective for studying Marxism in China. Marxist philosophy China's modernity construction shows some basic principles in interaction. We should criticize the capital logic to promote the China-orientation of Marxist philosophy and China-orientation of Marxism, promote the transformation of China's traditional culture into the academic resources of modern construction, and realize the "free and all-round development of human beings" as the common goals of China-orientation of Marxism and modern construction of China.
Harnessing the crosstalk of adipocytes, autophagy, and immune cells for immunotherapy in obesity
Authors: Guerrero M Gloria G.
Published: November 2022

As a self-degradative and recycling program, autophagy plays an essential role in homeostasis and life. The connection between autophagy and the status of the adipose tissue (white or beige/brown) links to metabolic diseases such as obesity, type two diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Moreover, autophagy and the renin-angiotensin physiological system play a pivotal role in metabolic syndrome, a disease that can disrupt homeostasis in different organs, including adipose tissue. The crosstalk in adipose tissue maintains low inflammation, brown adipocytes, and autophagic machinery under control. The JAK-STAT signalization pathway and the paracrine action of hormones, adipokines, and cytokines play a role in maintaining the status of low inflammation, brown adipocytes, and autophagic machinery to harness the utmost for obesity immunotherapy.
Norm attaining bilinear forms on the plane with the l
1-norm
Authors: Kim Sung Guen
Published: November 2022

For given unit vectors x1, · · ·, xn of a real Banach space E, we define

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NA\left( {\mathcal{L}\left( {^nE} \right)} \right)\left( {{x_1}, \ldots {x_n}} \right) = \left\{ {T \in \mathcal{L}\left( {^nE} \right):\left| {T\left( {{x_1}, \ldots {x_n}} \right)} \right| = \left\| T \right\| = 1} \right\},

where ℒ(nE) denotes the Banach space of all continuous n-linear forms on E endowed with the norm ||T|| = sup||xk||=1,1≤k≤n |T(x1, . . ., xn)|.

In this paper, we classify NA(ℒ(2l1
2))((x1, x2), (y1, y2)) for unit vectors (x1, x2), (y1, y2)∈ l1
2, where l1
2 = ℝ2 with the l1-norm.
On a metric topology on the set of bivariate means
Authors: Raïssouli Mustapha , Chergui Mohamed
Published: November 2022

In this paper, we define a distance d on the set ℳ of bivariate means. We show that (ℳ, d) is a bounded complete metric space which is not compact. Other algebraic and topological properties of (ℳ, d) are investigated as well.
Experimental Research of Vibrational Properties of a Single-Axle Trailer when Crossing an Individual Road Obstacle
Authors: Barta Dalibor , Dižo Ján , Blatnický Miroslav , Molnár Denis
Published: November 2022

Investigation of road vehicles in term of their dynamics is very important task. There are assessed two main points of view, i.e. the driving safety and ride comfort for passenger. This article is aimed at analysis of dynamics of a single-axle trailer by means of real tests. Several driving manoeuvres have been performed and evaluated, at which, when a trailer has been towed by a passenger car. As the main output parameters, acceleration signals have been measured and recorded. The vehicle-trailer combination has been moved at several driving speeds.
Test of Oil Filters on Laboratory Test Device
Authors: Hujo Ľubomír , Kaszkowiak Jerzy , Nosian Jozef , Michalides Matej
Published: November 2022

This article describes the testing of oil filters on a laboratory test device designed to monitor changes in oil filter flow and pressure, depending on the level of engine oil contamination. The laboratory test device enables testing the suitability of using filters with different filtering capabilities, even with differently polluted engine oil. The measurement results can be used in the design of new filter materials, or in the design of changing replacement intervals, which would mean a benefit from an economic as well as an ecological point of view.
Emission Problems of Vehicles and Advanced Fuels Application
Authors: Tarbajovský Pavol , Šoltésová Marieta , Puškár Michal
Published: November 2022

The automotive industry is exposed to continued pressures, the goal of which is decarbonisation together with application of the advanced technologies and fuels, as well as utilization of the alternative vehicle drives. The main task of the scientific publication was a complex emission analysis of the selected vehicles during various test cycles, as well as a comparison of the individual emissions when using different types of fuel.
The Working Cycle of the Motoring Internal Combustion Engine by a New Method with Cylinder Pressures as in Real Engine Operation
Authors: Procházka Radek , Dittrich Aleš , Beroun Stanislav , Zvolský Tomáš , Voženílek Robert
Published: November 2022

The current standard methods of determining the mechanical losses of the ICE by motoring do not correspond to the low pressures in the cylinders of real engine operation. The new tried and tested method of determining passive resistances by motoring ICE with high working pressures in the cylinders is based on blowing doses of compressed air into the cylinders around BDC with special self-acting valves. When motoring with the new method, the same course of pressures in the cylinders and the same load on the crank mechanism, including the piston group, is achieved during combustion. The measurement proved the problem-free functionality of the self-acting valves, and the conducted experiments provided data on the dependence of mechanical and heat losses in the ICE on the working pressures in the cylinder.
Four-Lobe Blower Performance Assessment
Authors: Žák Marek , Čupera Jiří , Mitáš Stanislav
Published: November 2022

This paper presents a new 4-lobe blower for supercharging a two-stroke engine. Based on a modified Roots compressor manufactured prototype shows pros and cons of an innovative profile. The results demonstrate that the shape of rotor edges effect out pressure stability. The measurement results include the main assessed parameters: outlet pressure, overall efficiency, losses and outlet air temperature.
Performance Study of a Developed Rule-Based Control Strategy with Use of an ECMS Optimization Control Algorithm on a Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle
Authors: Ušiak Michal , Böhm Michael , Šebela Kamil
Published: November 2022

Greenhouse gases jeopardize world’s climate. A significant amount of these pollutants is produced by road vehicles, so their producers are forced to reduce their emissions significantly. This means that every car manufacturer is expanding their electrified vehicle range. Fully electric vehicles are the best way for long-term elimination of greenhouse gases production in road transport. However, in the short term it is not possible to switch all vehicles to EVs. Temporary solutions are hybrid electric vehicles, which offer a compromise between conventional and electric vehicles. In addition to the right choice of hybrid powertrain and correct scaling of its components, it is also important to develop a suitable control strategy for its energy management. The main goal of this work is to compare the performance of the rule-based control strategy with the built-in local optimization algorithm ECMS in GT-SUITETM software. ECMS means Equivalent Consumption Minimization Strategy and is based on an optimization of selected control parameters in each time step of the driving cycle simulation. A fuel efficiency improvement is assessed on a selected plug-in hybrid vehicle. Results of WLTC driving cycle simulations in charge sustaining mode (state of charge of the battery at the beginning and at the end of the simulation is the same) shows fuel consumption of 5 l/100km for rule based control strategy and 4.2 l/100km for ECMS algorithm. This means that ECMS can achieve more than 16% improvement for this particular vehicle.
Complex Evaluation of Heavy-Duty Truck Hybridization and Electrification Options
Authors: Toman Rastislav , Adámek Mikuláš
Published: November 2022

Parallel hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) powertrain topologies are easily applicable on an existing conventional powertrain, and are frequently used in passenger vehicles, with a goal to reduce the overall fleet CO2 emissions, either with mild, full, or plug-in capability. However, for the heavy-duty trucks, the powertrain electrification progresses more slowly. Therefore, the goal of this paper is to evaluate three different hybridization options, together with two electrification options, in comparison with conventional powertrain combined with 5.9 L 6-cylinder diesel internal combustion engine in a heavy-duty 7.5-ton application. All vehicle variants are evaluated in eight vehicle driving cycles replicating different heavy-duty use-cases at different cargo levels, also considering the economical aspect of these different electrification options, calculating the payback periods for each powertrain option. The energy management control strategy, that determines the power split between the ICE and electric motor for HEV variants is an optimal one, based on Pontryagin’s Minimum Principle. All models are programmed in-house in Python 3.9.0.
Conditions for Loss of Stability of an Autonomous Vehicle During a Cornering Manoeuvre
Authors: Magdolen Ľuboš , Danko Ján , Milesich Tomáš , Kevický Igor , Hanko Lukáš , Skyrčák Robert
Published: November 2022

This paper deals with the method of creating a virtual autonomous vehicle dynamics model SimRod in AMESim environment and implementing such a model in Prescan and MATLAB/Simulink environments and performing co-simulation of the vehicle cornering maneuver at different values of the grip factor in these software. As a result, the driving dynamics of the SimRod vehicle is assessed in the simulation environment and the stability of the vehicle in the turn with respect to the grip factor and vehicle speed is analyzed.
Apert Syndrome with Agenesis of the Corpus Collosum - Case Report
Authors: Nestorovic-Tanaskovic Jelena , Igrutinovic Zoran , Vuletic Biljana , Radovanovic Маrija , Dabovic Jovana , Savic Dragana , Medovic Raša , Raskovic Zorica , Knezevic-Rangelov Sanja , Obradovic Slobodan
Published: November 2022

Apert syndrome (Acrocephalosyndactylia type 1) belongs to the group of extremely rare congenital dysmorphic syndromes. It is characterized by craniostenosis with very early fusion of the skull and / or cranial base sutures, facial hypoplasia, symmetrical syndactyly of the fingers and toes and other systemic malformations. Multiple CNS abnormalities are common, but simultaneous occurrence of Apert syndrome and agenesis of corpus callosum is estimated about 10%.

We present a male patient born after first, normal and controlled pregnancy and term, naturally birth, in which the Apert syndrome was diagnosed, based on the clinical presentation of the skull and face and syndactyly of fingers and toes. Neurological examination established generalized hypotonia and aggravated provocation of the primitive reflexes. Neurosonography showed complete agenesis of the corpus callosum, which makes this case a rare form of this syndrome. The head X-rays showed turricephalic skull shape and suture’s synostoses, which is demonstrated in more detail at computed tomography finding. The hands and feet X-rays showed bone synostosis of fingers and toes. The video-electroencephalogram recorded intermittent depression of electrocortical activity. There was conducted the multidisciplinary examination in order to examine the possibility of reconstructive and plastic surgical correction of the anomalies.

The neurodevelopmental disorders in patients with Apert syndrome can be manifested by a variety of congenital malformations, but considering its rare occurrence, the significance of these abnormalities remains unknown.
Narrativas de professores de inglês sobre suas experiências formadoras no exterior
Authors: Cruz Edna Sousa
Published: November 2022

Este estudo desenvolveu-se no campo da narrativa experiencial de professores de inglês. Objetivou-se analisar as experiências formadoras dos docentes durante sua estada no exterior para um curso de imersão em língua inglesa. A pesquisa teve por objeto de estudo a narrativa dos docentes e, como corpus, os relatos orais de cinco participantes. Optou-se pela metodologia da História Oral e a entrevista oral para a geração de dados. Os resultados evidenciam que os espaços fora da sala de aula nos quais os docentes usaram a língua inglesa foram os que mais contribuíram para desenvolver a competência pragmática, potencializando a identidade docente de usuário de língua estrangeira.
As brincadeiras lúdicas e a formação de crianças
Authors: Gomes Cleomar Ferreira , Carvalho Eva Laura Silva Fortes , Mizusaki Renata Aparecida Carbone
Published: November 2022

O texto que ora se apresenta intenta uma reflexão sobre a importância que tem os jogos e as brincadeiras na vida de crianças em seus estágios de formação e de desenvolvimento geral. Essas atividades lúdicas são muito requisitadas por professores(as) de Educação Física e de Pedagogia, que supõem, a partir de suas crenças, que esses eventos podem tornar o trabalho mais leve. Teóricos do jogo e da brincadeira servem de apoio para pavimentar uma teoria. Como suspeita de serventia pedagógica, foram ouvidos alguns professores(as) em suas práticas com o uso desses jogos. O resultado é sempre positivo: o de acharem que essas atividades são indispensáveis no labor pedagógico de cada um(a).
The Role of Home Gardens in Developing Cities for Improving Workers' Psychological Conditions
Authors: Lazuardi Samuel Nanda , Sulistyantara Bambang , Pratiwi Prita Indah
Published: November 2022

During the lockdown period, people were restricted from doing many things, particularly activities outside the home, putting strain on psychological circumstances. This study intends to demonstrate that providing a home garden to improve the psychological state of the workers' community may alleviate the challenges of access to green open space in city settings. This study investigates the psychological state of employees and the impact of home gardens on the psychological state of workers in numerous cities in Indonesia during the pandemic. The survey was carried out utilising the Snowball sampling approach by asking various questions and filling out a questionnaire on the participants' backgrounds and psychological problems using PSS-14 and WEMWBS. Data from participants were analysed using correlation and ANOVA. According to the findings of this study, the presence of a home garden utilised for activities has a substantial impact on the psychological condition of the working community. It is advised that the workers' community participate in activities in the home garden five days a week for at least one hour. On the other hand, it is suggested that urban housing developers pay more attention to the house garden and its constituent aspects.