bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF PRODUCT INFORMATION IN E-COMMERCE: A CONSUMER-CENTRIC ANALYSIS IN THE MARKETING 5.0 ERA
Authors: Yogatama Ahmad Nizar
Published: November 2023

Shopee has successfully positioned itself as a key e-commerce platform in Indonesia, with a significant and growing number of users. It is worth mentioning that a considerable proportion of Shopee's customer base comprises students from Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Asia Malang. The phenomenon of young students actively engaging in internet buying is widely acknowledged. The primary objective of this research is to examine the influence of information quality on decision-making processes related to online purchases, specifically focusing on the platform of Shopee. The study utilised qualitative research methodologies, specifically interviews and document analysis, to investigate a sample of 10 students enrolled in the Faculty of Economics and Business at the Institute of Asia Malang. The findings of the study indicate that there are four primary determinants that exert an influence on consumers' decision-making process while engaging in online purchases on the Shopee platform. These elements include the ratings assigned to the stores, the descriptions provided for the products, the reviews received by the stores, and the prices associated with the products. The value of high-quality information in the e-commerce arena is underscored by its potential to facilitate educated purchasing decisions.
Design and Development of Alternative Energy Sources: Solar Power Plant in Kalandrina Selosia Residential Area RT 008 / RW 008 Jayamukti Village
Authors: Saputra Alfian Ady , Anisa Efi
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This research paper aims to introduce a solar power plant in Kalandrina Selosia's residential area, addressing local energy needs sustainably. The study's significance lies in offering a renewable energy solution within a community context.

Method: The research used experimental and descriptive methods to measure solar panel output and intensity alongside assessing electrical installations. Analytical techniques evaluated the system's functionality.

Practical Applications: The designed 50-watt solar power plant showcases the feasibility of local solar energy generation. Its potential to reduce costs and environmental impact holds practical implications for communities lacking conventional power sources.

Conclusion: This study successfully demonstrates solar power's viability in Kalandrina Selosia. The project contributes practical insight into renewable energy adoption, benefiting the community and broader understanding.
Education and Utilization of Straw as Organic Fertilizer in Mergosingo Village Jatirejoyoso
Authors: Vardia Melly Amalia , Wanda Siska Ayu
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This study enhances sustainable agricultural practices by addressing straw waste management issues in Mergosingo Hamlet, Jatirejoyoso village. The aim is to promote the utilization of straw as an organic fertilizer and highlight its relevance within the agricultural sector.

Method: Using a qualitative approach, we conducted a one-day educational program for Mergosingo's farming community. Data collected from instructional sessions and discussions were analyzed to explore the adoption of straw as an organic fertilizer for sustainable land management.

Practical Applications: This research benefits farmers, practitioners, and policymakers by offering a solution to curb environmental pollution from conventional waste practices. Embracing straw as organic fertilizer could increase crop yields, reduce environmental impact, and improve soil health.

Conclusion: This study addresses straw waste and the transition to sustainable agricultural practices. The advocacy for straw's use as organic fertilizer contributes practical insights, advancing agricultural sustainability and environmental awareness.
Manufacturing of Tools and User Assistance for Spice Grinding Machine for Setia SMEs
Authors: Ramadian Demi , Akbar Addin , Sardani Rizaldi , Mufti Wahyu Fitrianda , Viarani Suci Oktri
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This research project aims to address operational challenges faced by Setia SME, which specializes in spice sales. Specifically, we aim to design a spice-grinding machine to enhance processing efficiency.

Method: We conducted a comprehensive analysis of Setia SME's challenges and formulated a research design that included machine development. Data collection involved surveys, interviews, and on-site observations, analyzed for feasibility.

Practical Applications: The successful implementation of the spice grinding machine will boost Setia SME's operational efficiency by eliminating off-site grinding, reducing costs, and increasing production capacity. The technology may benefit other SMEs in the spice industry.

Conclusion: This research offers practical solutions to Setia SME's spice processing challenges, demonstrating the value of innovation and technology for SMEs in improving efficiency and sustainability.
Improvement of Knowledge and Understanding of Green Leadership for Employees of BPR Restu Artha Makmur
Authors: Brata Dian Wishnu , Ardaniyati Lisa , Contantinus Contantinus , Vereswati Hermiana
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This research paper explores the success of PT BPR Restu Artha Makmur, a rural bank founded in Semarang City in September 2003. It focuses on the bank's recognition as the Best Rural Bank in Indonesia for assets ranging from Rp 100 billion to Rp 500 billion by Infobank magazine in March 2013 and its Sixth Best Rural Bank ranking in the same category in June 2014. The study highlights the role of leadership in transforming the bank from a profit-centric institution to one emphasizing financial sustainability, social responsibility, and environmental consciousness.

Method: This descriptive case study uses publicly available data, avoiding analytical techniques.

Practical Applications: PT BPR Restu Artha Makmur's success story serves as a model for financial institutions aiming to adopt sustainable finance, social responsibility, and environmental awareness. It demonstrates the benefits of such a transformation, offering inspiration for banks looking to integrate green practices and leadership into their operations.

Conclusion: PT BPR Restu Artha Makmur's journey underscores the rewards of green leadership and sustainable finance, showcasing the potential for positive impact and financial sustainability. It serves as a beacon for financial institutions seeking to embrace sustainability and responsible practices.
The Use of SEO in Efforts to Increase Instagram Visitors at UD Bima Baru
Authors: Kala'lembang Adriani , Rahayu Widya Adhariyanty , Widayanti Lilis , Fitria Vivi Aida , Riska Suastika Yulia
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This research addresses increasing online sales competition and the use of SEO techniques, focusing on UD Bima Baru's Instagram.

Method: This study employs a mixed-method research approach. The research design involves a combination of qualitative and quantitative elements to comprehensively investigate the impact of SEO techniques on online sales via Instagram. Data collection encompasses surveys, website traffic analytics, and content analysis of the Instagram account. Statistical analysis and content coding are utilized to derive meaningful insights from the collected data.

Practical Applications: Our findings offer practical advantages, enhancing online visibility, engagement, and sales benefiting businesses across industries.

Conclusion: This research highlights SEO's effectiveness in boosting visitor traffic and sales, offering actionable insights for thriving in the digital marketplace.
Application of Tofu Waste Treatment Installation to Produce Land Remediation Culture in Punge Blang Cut Banda Aceh
Authors: Darwin Darwin , Putra Bambang Sukarno , Bulan Ramayanty , Rizal Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This research paper explores an integrated solution for managing tofu waste from the SOLO Tofu Factory. By combining anaerobic digestion technology with urban organic farming, the study aims to provide a sustainable waste management model that benefits the factory and the surrounding community.

Method: The study utilized mixed methods, including qualitative interviews and quantitative on-site observations. Anaerobic digestion technology was employed for waste treatment, and its effluent was analyzed for its potential as a bio-fertilizer. A sustainable urban organic farming system was developed, utilizing treated waste for cultivation. Data analysis involved qualitative thematic and quantitative measurement analysis.

Practical Applications: The integrated approach offers helpful solutions. It provides the factory with an eco-friendly waste management solution, reducing pollution. The urban organic farming system promotes sustainable agriculture and remediates land, making it cultivable. This model serves as a blueprint for similar industries, fostering community development and environmental awareness.

Conclusion: The research demonstrates the effectiveness of integrating anaerobic digestion and urban organic farming for tofu waste management. This approach offers practical, scalable solutions, reducing pollution, promoting sustainable agriculture, and fostering community development.
Socialization of Online Business License Production for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Sidomulyo District
Authors: Sekty Lita Adeka , As'ari Hasim
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The primary aim of the research paper should be explicitly stated to provide a clear understanding of the purpose and direction of the study. Identify the problem or issue under investigation and explain the significance of the research within a particular discipline or sector.

Method: Summarize the study's research methodology. Briefly describe the research design, data collection methods, and any analytical techniques or instruments applied to the data analysis.

Practical Applications: Examine the pragmatic consequences or uses of the research results. Emphasize the practical applications of the findings in various real-world scenarios, industries, or specific contexts, and outline any potential advantages or enhancements that can be attained.

Conclusion: Provide a concise summary of the primary findings derived from the study. Emphasize the importance of the results and their contribution to a broader comprehension of the topic or resolution of the research issue outlined in the introductory section.
The Application of Solar-Powered Drying Technology in Enhancing Rice Cracker Production in Kromengan Village, Malang
Authors: Kurniawati Dini , Andini Thatit Manon , Alifatin Aini , Anggara Fajar Ramadhani , Miffah Danu Faruq , Ananda Wisnu , Maulana Irvan
Published: November 2023

Purpose:

To enhance the production and competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) specializing in rice cracker production in Kromengan Village, Kromengan District, Malang Regency by implementing solar-powered drying technology.

Method:

The community service project was carried out in several phases, beginning with the design and development of the drying equipment. Subsequently, experimentation was conducted with variations in drying rack positions. This was followed by providing training on how to use the equipment. Experimental testing of the equipment was necessary to assess the effectiveness of the drying process using this technology.

 Practical Applications:

The drying process with this equipment can achieve moisture levels approaching those obtained through direct sun drying. Optimal drying occurred on racks 1 and 2 due to the efficient penetration of sunlight into the drying equipment. Additionally, the use of this equipment helps maintain the cleanliness of rice crackers by preventing dust and other contaminants.

Conclusion:

The application of solar-powered drying technology in rice cracker production has the potential to significantly improve the drying process and product quality for SMEs in Kromengan Village. This technology offers a practical solution for enhancing the competitiveness of the rice cracker industry and ensuring product hygiene, ultimately contributing to the economic development of the local community.
Knitting Skill Training for PKK Members in Sungai Pauh Pusaka Village Langsa City
Authors: Nafaida Rizky , Hartutik Hartutik , Nursamsu Nursamsu
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This community service aimed to address challenges PKK members face in Sungai Pauh Pusaka Village, including a need for knitting skill training and knowledge. The goal was to empower these members with practical skills to create knitting products, enhancing their self-sufficiency and village development.

Method: The project involved stages like preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Coordination with the PKK head set the schedule. Training included tools and material introduction. Satisfaction surveys gauged participant motivation.

Practical Applications: The practical applications of this community service initiative are noteworthy. It has empowered PKK members with valuable knitting skills, making them more self-sufficient and capable of creating knitting products. These newfound skills can be applied in various real-world scenarios, potentially leading to economic opportunities for the participants and contributing to the development of Sungai Pauh Pusaka Village.

Conclusion: The initiative achieved an 80.0% satisfaction rate, highlighting the success of University Samudra's knitting skill training in empowering PKK members and benefiting the community.
Development of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) for Prosperity through Community Services (Case Study in Damarwulan Village, Kepung District, Kediri Regency)
Authors: Armi Merinda , Nurmahmudah Nurmahmudah
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This research examines the impact of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) on Damarwulan Village's economic development. It explores BUMDes' significance as a village-owned legal entity managed independently with capital from local resources.

Method: We employ descriptive qualitative methods, gathering data from various sources, including manuscripts, interviews, and official documents. The study focuses on BUMDes' existence, economic contributions, and factors influencing their success. An analysis follows an Interactive Model involving data reduction, presentation, and conclusions.

Practical Applications: Our findings have practical implications for rural development and local governance. They inform policymakers and communities about the potential benefits and challenges of BUMDes, aiding decisions on supporting and establishing such enterprises.

Conclusion: BUMDes significantly enhance Damarwulan Village's economy, offering valuable insights for rural development and governance practices, ultimately improving socio-economic conditions.
Enhancing Character Education in the New Normal Era through Academic Guidance and Outdoor Learning Methods in Malanggaten Village
Authors: Azizah Anisa Nur , Febiyani Putri , Mardiana Tria , Amalia Tri
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This research addresses the educational implications of the Covid-19 pandemic, specifically the shift to remote learning. The study focuses on a community initiative providing home-based academic support to elementary students in Malanggaten Village. The significance of this research lies in understanding the challenges parents face in facilitating remote education.

Method: Employing mixed methods, the research utilises surveys and interviews to explore students' and parents' challenges. Thematic coding and statistical analysis are applied for data interpretation.

Practical Applications: The study offers educators, parents, and policymakers valuable insights into remote education. It suggests effective strategies for home-based learning and enhancing parental involvement, thereby improving students' academic performance.

Conclusion: This research underscores the importance of community-driven initiatives, like home-based academic support, in addressing the challenges of remote education. It emphasises collaborative approaches among schools, parents, and communities for sustained and effective learning. This study contributes practical strategies for navigating educational challenges under unprecedented circumstances.
Digital Marketing Training to Provide Economic Recovery Opportunities for the Community of Jatiwates Jombang East Java
Authors: Airlangga Primaadi , Sujono Sujono , Khafidoh Nur , A'yuni Anti Qurrota , Febrianti Rina Dewi , Shoimaturrodliyah Shoimaturrodliyah
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This study addresses the shift from conventional to Digital Marketing strategies in Jatiwates village, Jombang, East Java, in response to pandemic-induced marketing challenges. The research explores the impact of Digital Marketing training on local agricultural promotion, emphasizing its practical significance and economic sustainability.

Method: Employing qualitative methods, this research investigates the efficacy of Digital Marketing training through direct engagement, observations, and interviews. Thematic analysis reveals insights into the transition's outcomes and practical implications.

Practical Applications: The study highlights how Digital Marketing adoption benefits rural communities reliant on agriculture, enhancing market reach and cost-effectiveness. The findings underscore its potential for similar sectors and geographies, aiding pandemic resilience and sustainable development.

Conclusion: The research shows that Digital Marketing training empowers communities like Jatiwates, enabling adaptation to dynamic conditions and improved economic prospects. Embracing digital strategies becomes pivotal for rural development, contributing to practical insights into Digital Marketing's contextual relevance and fostering resilience.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Melalui Pengembangan E-Marketing Penjualan Hasil Bumi di Desa Banjar Negeri Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors: Yusuf Suhendro , Zaini T.M , Saleh Sushanty
Published: November 2023

Kemajuan teknologi yang pesat dan menyambut era society 5.0 menuntut para petani untuk ikut memperbaharui sistem pertanian maupun penjualan hasil pertanian. Masalah yang dihadapi petani di Desa Banjar Negeri adalah harga jual pada umumnya ditentukan oleh pedagang setempat, sehingga petani sulit untuk mengembangkan hasil panennya ke pembeli serta kesusahan dalam memasarkan hasil panennya dengan harga yang sesuai. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk  pendampingan dan membantu masyarakat desa dalam  meningkatkan penjualan hasil bumi melalui e-marketing. Penjualan hasil bumi dengan merancang sebuah sistem informasi yang akan digunakan masyarakat setempat khususnya di Desa Banjar Negeri untuk memasarkan hasil panennya ke konsumen yang berupa jenis tanaman palawija. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat memiliki kemampuandan keterampilan dalam kegiatan penjualan hasil bumi melalui e market dan dapat meningkatkan penjualan dari sebelumnya
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Melalui Pendampingan Desain Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Aplikasi Canva Pada SMK Ma’arif 3 Pesawaran Lampung
Authors: Junaidi Muhammad , Inonu Saddam Hussain , Syafitri Yuli , Rizal Usman , Rusdan Rusdan , Prtayasa Ketut
Published: November 2023

Upaya peningkatan mutu Pendidikan di indonesia yang tertuang Undang-undang Republik Indonesia No. 14 tahun 2005 tentang guru dan dosen, yang menyatakan bahwa pembangunan nasional dalam bidang Pendidikan adalah upaya untuk mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa dan untuk meningkatkan kualitas manusia Indonesia yang beriman, bertaqwa, berakhlak mulia serta mampu menguasai ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dalam mewujudkan masyarakat yang adil, Makmur, dan beradab berdasarkan Undang-undang dasar 1945 dan Pancasila. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini adalah upaya peningkatkan kompetensi guru yang dibutuhkan kegiatan pendampingan atau pelatihan pada guru SMK Ma’arif 3 Pesawaran.

 Perkembangan teknologi yang begitu cepat sekolah juga harus siap menghadapi tantangan dari sisi akademik, keilmuan ataupun sumber daya manusia. Teknologi berkembang dan kini menjadi kebutuhan semua kalangan membuat media pembelajaran yang digunakan juga harus disesuaikan. Pendampingan ini berupa pendampingan desain media pembelajaran mengunakan aplikasi canva dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru SMK Ma’arif 3 Pesawaran.

Analisa kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan pretest dan postest untuk mengetahui keefektifan kegiatan pendampingan desain media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi canva. Berdasarkan hasil pretest dan postest yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pemahaman secara signifikan membuatan desain media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi canva sehingga pembelajaran bias lebih baik
Literasi Digital : Peningkatan Pemahaman dan Edukasi Kepada Generasi Millenial di SMK Islam Adiluwih
Authors: Siregar Syahrizal , Rizal Ruki , Indera Indera
Published: November 2023

Pemanfaatan teknologi yang baik nyatanya mampu membantu perkembangan bidang-bidang penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat, salah satunya di bidang Pendidikan. Masih minimnya pengetahuan dan wawasan masyarakat terutama remaja berkaitan dengan penggunaan Literasi digital. Literasi digital merupakan upaya memanfaatkan teknologi dalam menemukan, menggunakan, dan menyebarluaskan informasi dalam dunia digital seperti saat ini. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan dengan meningkatkan wawasan kepada  siswa-siswi SMK Islam Adiluwih yang termasuk pada generasi milenial dalam pemanfaatan literasi digital. Selain itu pula menguraikan dampak dari literasi digital sehingga dapat menggunakannya secara bijak. Kegiatan edukasi dan pelatihan ini mampu memberikan pemahaman dan keterampilan kepada generasi milenial bahwa literasi digital berperan penting dalam menunjang pembelajaran maupun dalam memahami segala informasi yang dibutuhkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pelatihan UMKM Kopi, Paket Wisata, dan Tour Guide Dalam Upaya Membentuk Wirausaha Baru
Authors: Qhoirunnisa Oktavia Nur , Samsudin Acep
Published: November 2023

Berpartisipasi membantu pemberdayaan masyarakat desa merupakan suatu usaha untuk meningkatkan kemandirian serta kesejahteraan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan, kreativitas, sikap, nilai, dan kesadaran dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya secara maksimal melalui penetapan kebijakan, program, kegiatan, dan pendampingan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat setempat. Desa Wonosalam memiliki potensi yang besar di bidang perkebunan dan agrowisata. Potensi berupa perkebunan dan agrowisata yang diolah secara maksimal dan benar dapat memberikan nilai finansial yang bisa membantu kesejahteraan masyarakat. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan tambahan wawasan dan keterampilan untuk mengelola sebuah usaha. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan adalah pelatihan digital marketing UMKM kopi yang juga menghadirkan narasumber yang paham akan berwirausaha, pelatihan Vidiographic, Paket Wisata, dan Tour Guide, serta pendampingan terhadap pembuatan iklan UMKM  dan wisata kebon kopi desa Wonosalam. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat yang dapat mengenali potensi usaha dan merancang ide usaha yang akan dilakukan agar usaha terus berkembang. Masyarakat menjadi lebih paham bahwa berwirausaha bisa membantu peningkatkan kesejahterannya.
Optimalisasi Desa Wisata Melalui Festival Wisata Kuliner Di Desa Kedungpari Jombang
Authors: Safira Shahna Naila , Fauziah Sumainah
Published: November 2023

The community service activities carried out in Kedungpari Village are aimed at optimizing the potential of village tourism. This study discusses optimization of tourist villages through culinary tourism festival activities, focusing on Kedungpari village. The main purpose of this study is to increase tourist destinations in Kedungpari village through culinary tourism festivals. The method used in this study consists of three stages, namely activity preparation, activity implementation, and activity reporting. Research results show that the presence of this culinary tourism festival has a role in optimizing tourist villages
Heat stress perception, knowledge levels and health consequences of urban heat in major cities in Bangladesh
Authors: Patwary Muhammad Mainuddin , Disha Asma Safia , Sikder Dana , Hasan Shahreen , Hossan Juvair , Bardhan Mondira , Billah Sharif Mutasim , Hasan Mehedi , Hasan Mahadi , Haque Md Zahidul , Imran Sardar Al , Kabir Md Pervez , Pitol Md. Najmus Sayadat , Ritu Marvina Rahman , Saha Chameli , Browning Matthew , Salahuddin Md
Published: November 2023

Urban heatwaves are a growing concern, especially in South Asian countries grappling with rapid urbanization and limited resources. While prior studies focused on the biophysical aspects of urban heat islands in this region, there is limited evidence of people’s understanding of urban heat stress and its health consequences. This study aimed to investigate the perceived urban heat risk and associated health impacts in Bangladesh. A cross-sectional study involving 898 participants in eight major cities in Bangladesh were included in the study. A substantial proportion of individuals regularly experienced urban heat stress but have limited awareness of heatwave reduction measures. Moreover, perceived physiological impacts were found to be more severe than psychological impacts. Urban heat also moderately affects daily activities, particularly transportation and sleep/rest. Factors like gender, home cooling systems, and extended outdoor exposure intensified heat's physiological and psychological impacts, while students, highly educated individuals, residents of traditional katcha houses, and those in good health experienced milder effects. Furthermore, individuals over 30 years of age and employed individuals exhibited greater knowledge about heat impact reduction but less affected by psychological impacts. These findings can inform targeted interventions and guidelines for heat mitigation and adaptation in South Asian cities.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Adrenal Metastasis in Modern Era
Authors: Matusofsky Sarah E. , Fang Paris M. , Ellie R. Monnette Ellie R. , Kim Austin M. , Mark R. Wakefield Mark R.
Published: November 2023

The adrenal glands are a common site of metastases in many advanced stages of cancers such as lung cancer and breast cancer. Given the frequent asymptomatic nature of these adrenal metastatic tumors, patients seldom get screened for adrenal metastases unless otherwise medically indicated for. Therefore, it is essential that screening methods should be as accurate and precise as possible. In this review, we summarize the pivotal role of modern screening in the early detection of adrenal metastatic lesions and detail the advancements that have contributed to improved detection. Through our review, we reaffirm that there has yet to be a “gold standard” in the screening process for adrenal metastases. Such a study can help medical professionals more comprehensively understand the contemporary screening methods, promoting early detection and better prognosis of adrenal metastases.
Clipping of Borrowings in Spoken Arabic
Authors: Al-Jarf Reima
Published: November 2023

Clipping is a word formation process in which a word is reduced/shortened to one of its parts as in exam, math, grad, lab, Sue while still retaining the same meaning and same part of speech. Clipping is classified into: (i) Initial clipping: phone (telephone), net (Internet); (ii) Medial clipping: fancy (fantasy), ma'am (madam); (iii) back clipping: exam, fax, doc, gym; (iv) Complex clipping: chem bot (chemistry-botany), ed psych (educational psychology). In Arabic, single word clipping of native words is limited (عائش, يوسفي ،خال، بيدة ، بندق), whereas compound word clipping is more common in names of people, countries, cities, airlines, universities, courses, rivers, airlines, hospitals, and others. This study explores clipped borrowings (loan words) used in Spoken Arabic with no clipped, reduced, or shortened forms in English or French. It also aims to classify clipped borrowings, identify the most common type, and explains why Arabic speakers clip borrowings. Results revealed 5 types of borrowings: (1) back clipping of single words and compound (70%) as in aluminum > ألومنيا، الومنيو, Chevrolet شفر, centimeter سانتي, hypermarket هايبر, Intercontinental الأنتر, Facebook فيس, WhatsApp واتس, Casablanca كازا; (2) fore clipping (10%) as in album البوم; (3) medial clipping (11%) as in Alzheimer ازهايمر, cinema السيما, radio رادو; (4) complex clipping with phonological changes (9%) as in rickshaw >ricksha, Hollywood >hilyood; and (v) crasis as in workshop ورشة عمل, screwdriver سكروب). Such clippings are spontaneously created and used by educated and uneducated Arabs and those who do not know English. Students majoring in English, medicine, and pharmacy at King Saud University create their own clippings: Style (Stylistics); Semantic (Semantics); Contrastive (Contrastive Analysis); mid (midterm), cause (because), lap (laptop), pharma (pharmacy), ophtha (ophthalmology), pedia (pediatrics) which they sometimes use in their writing assignments. The students asserted that clipped forms are “cute, easy, and everybody is doing it”. They use them with other students in the same major. Instructors should draw students’ attention to student-created clippings that are ungrammatical, and to Arabic clipped borrowings that can only be used in spoken Arabic but not in English formal writing. Socio- and psycholinguistic reasons for clipped borrowings are given.
Social Characteristics of Squid Fishermen Conditions in Improving Household Welfare and Income, Lampung
Authors: Riantini Maya , Bidarti Agustina , Bursan Rinaldi , Listiana Indah , Al Faris Luthfi Naufal
Published: November 2023

The level of income determines the welfare of fishermen. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the income level of squid fishermen and household incomse with the condition of squid fishermen. This study was conducted in Sukajaya Lempasing Village, Teluk Pandan District, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung. The results of the study showed that squid fisherman households with income above the minimum wage (prosperous) value have side jobs that can increase their income to meet the daily needs. The welfare level of squid fishermen is in the poor to moderate category. Education is a human right for every Indonesian citizen, thus every citizen has the right to get a proper education. Education is an important indicator in measuring household welfare. The difference in the education level will certainly affect the level of welfare obtained by each household. Most of the squid fishermen are in a prosperous condition because they have high scores on every welfare indicator, especially on education indicators, consumption levels and patterns as well as housing and environmental indicators.
The Optimasi Rendemen Minyak Mikroalga Laut Nannochloropsis sp. Menggunakan Metode Tekanan Osmotik NaCl(aq)
Authors: Muhaemin Moh , Pasa Zelang , Ali Mahrus
Published: November 2023

Biodisel berasal dari lemak alami seperti minyak nabati atau minyak hewan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis mikroalga yang dapat menghasilkan produk dan berpotensial sebagai bahan bakar biodiesel yaitu Nannochloropsis sp. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan pengaruh tekanan osmotik terhadap rendemen minyak Nannochloropsis sp., menentukan tekanan osmotik optimum, serta mengetahui komposisi kandungan asam lemak pada mikroalga Nannochloropsis sp. pada kondisi basah maupun kering. Proses ekstraksi pada penelitian ini menggunakan lima variasi tekanan osmotik yaitu 0, 30, 60, 90 dan 120 atm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tekanan osmotik berpengaruh terhadap kedua rendemen minyak Nannochloropsis sp. baik pada kondisi basah (R=0,890 Sig<0,043) dan Nannochloropsis sp. kondisi kering (R=0,916 Sig<0,029). Sehingga, semakin tinggi tekanan osmotik yang diberikan maka semakin tinggi pula rendemen minyak Nannochloropsis sp. basah maupun rendemen minyak Nannochloropsis sp. kering. maka pada tekanan osmotik 120 atm lah yang baik untuk mengekstrak minyak Nannochloropsis sp. Nannochloropsis sp. basah 120atm (3,96%) dan untuk Nannochloropsis sp. kering 120atm (2,60%). Hasil analisis Kromatogram GC pada rendemen minyak Nannochloropsis sp. didapatkan 13 asam lemak diantaranya lemak jenuh: octanoate (C8:0), laurate (C12:0), tetradecanoate (C14:0), heptadecanoate (C17:0), arachidate (C20:0), heneicosanoate (C21:0), tricosanoate (C23:0), lignocerate (C24:0) dan lemak tak jenuh palmitoleate (C16:1), oleic (C18:1), linolelaidic (C18:2), nervonate (C24:1), dan docosahexaenoate (C22:6).
State-of-the-Art Capabilities of Computer Graphics in Museum Lighting Modelling
Authors: Budak Vladimir P. , Makarov Denis N.
Published: November 2023

Computer graphics and technologies have currently come a long way from engineering methods of environment and space parameter calculation. In the spheres of light engineering and lighting design, it is time to switch to modelling of illumination using mainly graphic lighting effects and imagery rather than digital values. Such transfer is impossible without trying to form the methodology and recommendations for 3D modelling of illumination. The authors of this article attempt to describe the key approaches to 3D modelling of museum illumination using contemporary software. The operating lighting installation of one of the halls of the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts is used as an example. Based on the achieved results of the research, we tried to describe the methodology and to provide recommendations for quality design and modelling of illumination in any exhibition spaces. The described methodology may be useful both for lighting engineers, architects, designers, and for curators and museum employees. The former may use the methodology for technical approach and implementation of museum illumination while the latter may use it to find a common language with the former and to compile more accurate terms of reference for them.
About Efficiency of the Ultraviolet Diodes Applied for Disinfection of Water
Authors: Kapitonov Sergey S. , Vishnevsky Sergey A.
Published: November 2023

The article discusses the question of reasonable application of UV LEDs for disinfection of the fluid mediums. There are the main advantages and failures of modern UV LEDs as well as the perspectives for their development and application presented. The low energy efficiency is noted among the main failures that significantly limit the possibility to use the semiconductor devices. In order to evaluate the efficiency of energy, the thermal model of the radiation system based on UV LEDs has been created. This system provides the energy flow of radiation similar to the flow of the gas discharge lamp of DB75 type. The simulation of this system operation is performed with the passive and active cooling applied to UV emitting diodes. The active cooling system is implemented by the thermoelectric modules used. There is calculation of the thermal processes at various parameters of the active cooling system carried out. Optimal parameters of the cooling system have been determined, at which the most favourable thermal mode of operation of UV LEDs is provided. Due to the active cooling applied it was possible to reduce the weight and size indicators of the system by 12 %. And at the same time its energy consumption increased significantly, that allowed additionally to decrease the energy efficiency. Basing on the developed models of the irradiation system with passive and active cooling there was the calculation of its daily energy consumption performed in accordance with a generic schedule of the water consumption per hour for the household and drinking needs of citizens. The results of calculation showed that if to use even the passive cooling, the system consumes the several times more electricity per day compared to the DB75 gas discharge lamp. It confirms that there are currently significant restrictions on the use of UV LEDs for disinfection of liquid media due to their low energy efficiency. But it should be noted that the technology of UV LEDs production is progressing dynamically. This fact allows us to say with optimism about the possibility to apply the semiconductor devices in systems of disinfection in the future.
The Effects of Luminaire Glass Type on Road Parameters in Road Lighting
Authors: Parlakyıldız Sakir
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study is to draw attention to the light transmittance level of special glasses with low light transmission. Although it is known that the light transmittance of these special glasses is low, this study is important in terms of knowing the light transmission rate in question and what kind of light problems it causes in practice, because these special glasses can be used for road lighting in some special climatic conditions, for some experiments, or for the use of light in architectural designs. For this reason, it is important to know these special glasses light transmittance properties. As the light transmittance of the luminaire glasses increases, the amount of light on the road also increases. In other words, the light source or glass type affects the lighting performance of the road. The luminaire affects the light emitted from glass-type luminaires and reduces the luminous flux falling from the lamp to the road surface. For this reason, the lamp’s luminous flux with the appropriate power should be increased according to the light transmittance factor of the glasses. Otherwise, the conditions, specified in the CIE road lighting standards, cannot be met. For this purpose, luminaire glasses with different properties that can be used in road lighting were analysed according to their light transmittance of single glass (4 mm), double glass (4 mm), electrochromic glass (reflective), electrochromic glass (absorbent), and thermochromics glass. As a result, it has been determined that when the luminaires used in road lighting are without glass or the luminaire glasses are made of different materials, the lamps luminous fluxes should be increased according to the transmittance coefficient of the glasses.
Modelling of the Solar-Light Climate of Mountain Terrain is a Prerequisite for Assessing the Insolation and Illumination of Premises
Authors: Giyasov Adham I.
Published: November 2023

The article analyses the current documents regulating the requirements of the insolation of premises and urban areas, as well as the solar-light regime of territories depending on the boundaries of zones along geographical latitudes for the conditions of complex mountainous terrain in order to identify their degree of study. In this regard, it is determined that in the above maps, the zoning of territories, countries on mountainous terrain are highlighted as an unexplored or poorly studied zone in terms of climatic and solar-light factors. The indicators of the solar-light climate of mountain territories characterized by a special insolation-light-climatic condition are highlighted. The algorithm for solving the problem is defined, which includes the assessment and analysis of the solar-light climate of a characteristic mountainous complex relief, revealing the influence of complex relief on light-climatic characteristics.
A methodology for assessing qualitative and quantitative indicators of solar radiation, the state of the atmosphere, the probability and duration of sunshine, the magnitude and nature of changes in time of direct, scattered, reflected, and total radiation coming to horizontal and variously oriented inclined, vertical surfaces, the ratio of the latter on complex mountainous terrain potentially construction, causing the solar-light environment of buildings are considered.
It is established that the information material obtained on the basis of research on the amount of radiation coming from the solar dome on inclined surfaces of various orientations allows us to more accurately take into account its effect on the indoor light-climatic regime and, along with it, determines the direction of further research when assessing also the factors of indoor microclimate and thermo-physical characteristics of enclosing structures.
A method for modelling characteristic landforms with determining their typology has been developed and a regularity has been established for the flow of direct, scattered, reflected and total solar radiation to differently oriented slopes, which determine the light climate of building premises, which can serve to assess its insolation-light-climatic regime, as well as to correct the calculation method of illuminance levels.
Translucent Arched Roofing Made of Modular Trihedral Trusses
Authors: Melyokhin Evgeniy A.
Published: November 2023

In modern conditions, there is an increasing role for the construction of multifunctional buildings based on universal load-bearing structures of frame systems to take advantage of mass construction. The developed universal arched covering made of modular trihedral trusses can be used for multi-purpose production, storage and auxiliary buildings of various industries, as well as buildings of sporting and socio-cultural purposes. The arrangement of light apertures along the full length of the external contour of the steel lattice arches makes it possible to form a uniform background of daylighting. Directly on the inclined lattice edges of the arches, sunscreens can be placed. Changing the spacing and width of the steel lattice arches makes it possible to regulate the area of light openings and influence changes in the parameters of daylighting and insolation of the building.
The aim of the research is to evaluate the design features and layout of the universal arch cover for a translucent cover with a fragmented combined system of daylight and insolation for public and industrial buildings of different technological specialization.
The research methodology is based on the use of graph-analytical methods on the placement of geometric bodies in space from the condition of striving to minimize their dimensions. Analytical dependences influencing the formation of the geometric layout of lattice arch structures are presented. The results of assembling the arched coverage of a sports hall from the segments of modular trihedral trusses for different spans are given. Conclusions are formulated according to the results of the research and recommendations are given for further investigations of the presented structures.
Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Implementasi Media Video Mitigasi Banjir Pada Kelas XI IPS 2 di SMA Negeri 5 Kota Ternate
Authors: Tamrin Riskal , Agustang Andi Tenri Pada , Amelia Risky Nuri
Published: November 2023

Pendidikan pada dasarnya berlangsung dalam bentuk pembelajaran yang melibatkan dua pihak yaitu guru dan siswa agar tercitptanya suasana belajar yang baik dan menyenangkan sehingga murid dapat senang dalam proses pembelajaran. namun dari segi interaktif sebagai cara siswa belajar dan melakukan sebuah pembelajaran masih jauh dari harapan. Oleh karena itu media video merupakan salah satu peranan penting sebagai media dalam proses belajar-mengajar, apabila siswa mudah dan dapat menggunakan media tersebut dengan baik maka tidak sulit bagi guru untuk mentransfer ilmu kepada siswa, dan siswa juga lebih senang untuk mempelajari sesuatu dengan cara yang menyenangkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui persepsi siswa terhadap implementasi media video mitigasi banjir pada kelas XI IPS2 di SMA Negeri 5 Kota Ternate. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan Di SMA Negeri 5 Kota Ternate Provinsi Maluku Utara, yang dilaksanakan pada bulan April hingga Juli 2023. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa yang berjumlah 7 orang yang dipilih secara acak dikelas XI IPS2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi siswa dikelas XI IPS2 terhadap media video media video mitigasi pada materi banjir terlihat sangat baik, karna media video merupakan alat yang dapat membuat siswa tertarik dalam proses belajar mengajar dan berjalan sebagaimana yang diharapkan oleh peneliti, dapat berjalan dengan baik dengan tayangkan dan juga power point yang dirancang semenarik mungkin.
Pengaruh Jumlah Penghuni Rumah Tangga, Jenis Penggunaan Air, dan Tingkat Pendapatan Terhadap Kebutuhan Air Bersih Bersumber dari Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) di Desa Baumata Barat Kecamatan Taebenu Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Padeng Beatrix Bernadetha , Samin Mikael , Hasan Muhammad Husain
Published: November 2023

Air telah menjadi kebutuhan vital dalam kehidupan manusia dan ketersediaannya mutlak untuk menunjang keberlangsungan hidup manusia dalam melakukan aktivitasnya di kehidupan bermasyarakat. Air merupakan kebutuhan utama dalam kehidupan sehari-hari Manusia, binatang dan tumbuhan memerlukan air untuk kelangsungan hidupnya. Tujuan peneltian ini untuk (1) mengetahui jumlah penghuni rumah tangga terhadap kebutuhan air bersih, (2) untuk mengetahui jumlah jenis penggunaan air terhadap kebutuhan air bersih (3) untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah pendapatan terhadap kebutuhan air bersih. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Baumata Barat Kecamatan Taebenu Kabupaten Kupang dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 221 responden pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, dokumentasi dan kuisioner, data hasil penelitian diolah menggunakan microsoft excel dan dianilisis menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda dengan program SPSS versi 16.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) jumlah penghuni rmah tangga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kebutuhan air bersih dengan nilai signifikan 0,009 0,05 (2) jumlah jenis penggunaan air berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kebutuhan air bersih dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,006 0,05 (3) jumlah pendapatan berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kebutuhan air bersih dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,737 0,05.
Anatomical and Agronomic Responses of Arabica Coffee Seedlings (Coffea arabica) to Addition of Nitrogen
Authors: Wulanjari Distiana , Wijaya Ketut Anom , Kriswanto Budi
Published: November 2023

The role of nitrogen in plant growth is well known, but there have been few studies on the response of nitrogen fertilizers to changes in plant anatomy and agronomy. This study aims to observe the response of the tissue and organs of arabica coffee seedlings to adding nitrogen. Nitrogen is used in the urea fertilizer form. This research used a single factor of CRD with five replications. 4 levels were tried without urea fertilizer as a control (N1), dosage of urea fertilizer 15 g urea.plant-1 is equivalent to 6,9 g of nitrogen (N2), dosage of urea fertilizer 30 urea.plant-1 is equivalent to 13,8 g of nitrogen (N3), and dosage of urea fertilizer urea.plant-1 is equivalent to 20,7 g of nitrogen (N4). After application, the plants are incubated for 30 days to allow time for the fertilizer to be absorbed by the plants. The analysis result stated that the chlorophyll content was very significantly different, while other agronomic variables were not significantly different. Less adaptation period was thought to be the cause of the various agronomic variables being not significantly different. This is reinforced by the response that arises in plant tissue. The addition of urea fertilizer responded to the thickness of the mesophyll tissue, the size of the epidermal cells, and the regularity of the lower epidermal cells. The result of this research concluded that the response of plants to the treatment had not yet reached the organ level but was still at the tissue level.