bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONSTRUKSI HUKUM PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DAN WAKALAH DALAM SATU TRANSAKSI PADA BANK BTPN SYARIAH; TELAAH FATWA DSN-MUI NOMOR 04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000
Authors: Wahyudi Anjar K,
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out how the construction of the DSN-MUI fatwa on murabaha financing and time in one transaction at PT Bank BTPN Syariah. This research is a qualitative research with a normative juridical approach that uses the Statue Approach method and the Case Approach method. The technique of analyzing legal materials in this study uses descriptive analysis techniques. Murabaha contract accompanied by wakalah contract at PT Bank BTPN Syariah based on DSN-MUI fatwa construction number: 04 / DSN-MUI / IV / 2000 dated April 1, 2000 concerning Murabahah in the first stipulation in paragraph 9 stated: "If the Bank wishes to represent customers to the customer for buying goods from third parties, the murabahah sale and purchase agreement must be made after the goods, in principle, become the property of the bank. The "sentence" in principle "in the DSN-MUI Fatwa is translated into practical terms by PT Bank BTPN Syariah with the following statement: "(in murabahah production equipment) if the Bank has confirmed the purchase of the purchase to the developer, then in principle the Bank has purchased the production equipment. Even though there is no cash flow to the developer in accounting, the Bank is committed to making payments for the purchase of production equipment to the developer represented by the customer. by using a wakalah agreement.
Penerapan ‘Urf Sebagai Metode dan Sumber Hukum Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Rizal Fitra
Published: July 2020

The development of an increasingly advanced industry has an impact on the development of transactions in an increasingly complex economy so that many transaction activities that require ijtihad to find solutions to problems that may arise. The hope is that the transaction can run smoothly and in accordance with Islamic law. This study aims to discuss matters relating to how ‘urf becomes the methods and sources of Islamic law in economic activities using a qualitative research methodology with a library research approach. The results showed that 'urf' is a thing that is known and has become a habit of the community, both in the form of words or deeds. So ‘urf can be used as a method and legal basis for economic transaction activities. Some examples of the application of ‘urf in Islamic economic transactions are buying and selling transactions in modern shopping centers and some online-based economic transactions without saying shighat (I sell-I buy). Although the practice of buying and selling is not like the shighat described in classical literature, but because it contains a meaning that indicates the willingness of both parties it can be concluded that the transaction law may be based on ‘urf.

Perkembangan industri yang semakin maju berdampak pada perkembangan transaksi dalam ekonomi yang semakin komplek sehingga banyak kegiatan transaksi yang membutuhkan ijtihad untuk mencari solusi dari permasalan yang mungkin muncul. Harapanya agar transaksi tersebut dapat berjalan lancar dan sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan bagaimana ‘urf menjadi metode dan sumber hukum Islam dalam kegiatan perekonomian dengan menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ‘urf ’merupakan suatu hal yang dikenal dan sudah menjadi kebiasaan masyarkat, baik berupa ucapan ataupun perbuatan. Sehingga ‘urf dapat dijadikan metode dan landasan hukum dalam kegiatan transaksi ekonomi. Beberapa contoh penerapan ‘urf dalam transaksi ekonomi Islam dalah transaksi jual beli di pusat perbelanjaan modern dan beberapa transaksi ekonomi yang berbasis online tanpa mengucapkan shighat (saya jual-saya beli). Walaupun praktik jual beli yang dilakukan tidak seperti shighat yang dijelaskan di literature klasik, namun karena mengandung arti yang menunjukkan kerelaan dari kedua belah pihak maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hukum transaksi tersebut boleh berdasarkan ‘urf.
Pengelolaan Bank Sampah Sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Perspektif Maqashid al-Syari’ah: Studi Kasus di Bank Sampah Srikandi Dolopo Madiun
Authors: Juwita Dwi Runjani
Published: July 2020

Waste is a trivial thing, even considered dirty and disgusting. When the waste is held by people who do not know how to manage it, this will be a very big and complicated problem. But on the contrary, when the waste is held and managed properly and correctly by people who understand, then the waste will become something very valuable. The Srikandi Waste Bank, which was established in 2015, is a place where people can save waste, then it will be transformed into something very valuable can even make money. With the establishment of the Srikandi Waste Bank, it launched handicraft products from Dolopo which produced from waste materials that had been recycled. With the existence of a Waste Bank, it also helps in empowering the community of housewives who do not have permanent jobs. The results of this study are: that there are many benefits that can be obtained from the existence of a Waste Bank such as a savings system, profit sharing cooperation, reduce unemployment, and cleanliness of the environment.

Sampah merupakan hal yang sepele,bahkan dianggap kotor dan menjijikkan.  Ketika dipegang oleh orang-orang yang tidak mengetahui bagaimana mengelola sampah maka hal ini akan menjadi permasalahan yang sangat besar dan kompleks. Tapi sebaliknya, ketika sampah dipegang oleh orang-orang yang mengetahui dan dikelola dengan baik dan benar, maka sampah akan menjadi sesuatu yang sangat berharga bahkan menjadi barang yang bernilai ekonomis. Bank Sampah Srikandi yang berdiri sejak tahun 2015 adalah sebuah tempat dimana masyarakat bisa menabung sampah yang nantinya sampah tersebut akan disulap menjadi sesuatu yang sangat berharga bahkan bisa menghasilkan uang.Dengan berdirinya Bank Sampah Srikandi ini muncul berbagai produk kreatif dari warga Dolopo yang dihasilkan dari bahan dasar sampah yang telah didaur ulang. Dengan adanya Bank Sampah ini juga membantu dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat terutama para ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang tidak mempunyai pekerjaan tetap. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, terdapat banyak manfaat yang bisa diperoleh dari adanya bank sampah seperti sistem tabungan, kerja sama bagi hasil, mengurangi pengangguran serta kebersihan lingkungan hidup.
Competencias de argumentación y modelización en estudiantes de secundaria: la necesidad de un cambio de paradigma en la Educación Matemática del Chocó, Colombia
Authors: Ríos Cuesta Wilmer
Published: July 2020

En este estudio presentamos una revisión documental de 50 trabajos que nos ofrecen una oportunidad para abordar parte de la problemática de la educación del departamento del Chocó, en Colombia, donde los resultados en las pruebas estandarizadas que realiza el Ministerio de Educación muestran que los estudiantes presentan dificultades en las tres competencias que evalúa la prueba Saber. Por otro lado, encontramos preferencia por el modelo transmisionista y por la memorización de contenidos. Para encarar esta problemática, situamos la mirada en dos competencias: la argumentación y la modelización. La argumentación permite remover dudas sobre un enunciado en particular y la modelización tiene una alta demanda cognitiva que requiere, conectar y relacionar datos e identificar regularidades que le permitan modelar un fenómeno. La integración de estas dos competencias a las prácticas de aula ofrece una alternativa al profesorado para un cambio de paradigma en la educación de los estudiantes del Chocó.
Palabras clave: Argumentación. Modelación. Competencia. Pruebas estandarizadas. Mediación.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi atas Pelelangan Alat Kesehatan di RSUD Panyabungan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
Authors: Sihombing Nurmalasari , Siregar Rodiatun Adawiyah , Tony Tony
Published: July 2020

Korupsi merupakan suatu tindak pidana perbuatan yang merugikan negara dan masyarakat. Extraordinary Crime atau kejahatan luar biasa digolongkan ke dalam tindak pidana korupsi, maka diperlukan usaha yang khusus dalam pemberantas korupsi tersebut. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder dengan metode pengumpulan data yaitu penelitian dengan wawancara hakim. serta studi pustaka dengan menggunakan berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan dan bahan-bahannya tertulis lainnya yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan permasalahan yang dibahas di dalam jurnal ini. korupsi yang dilakukan di RSUD Panyabungan Mandailing Natal dapat diminta pertanggungjawaban pidananya, tanggung jawab penyelenggara pengadaan peralatan kesehatan sangat penting di dalam dinas kesehatan karena menggunakan suatu anggaran publik yang pasti dapat berdampak pada peningkatan dalam upaya pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat. Kesimpulan yang kami tarik adalah diperlukannya adanya pengaturan sanksi-sanksi yang tegas dan jelas mengenai saksi yang dijatuhkan berdasarkan pelanggaran yang dilakukannya bagi pelaku pelengan alat kesehatan di RSUD.
Fatores que influenciam a transição saudável para a reforma: revisão integrativa
Authors: Rocha Ana , Silva Andreia , Araújo Cláudia , Peneda Liliana , Felícia Pedro , Gonçalves Susana , Quesado Ana , Ferreira António
Published: July 2020

Enquadramento: a reforma envolve uma dimensão individual e social, constituindo um marco no desenvolvimento do indivíduo. Planear esta transição torna-se fundamental para melhorar a satisfação e qualidade de vida. Objetivos: identificar os fatores facilitadores do processo de transição saudável para a reforma. Metodologia: a revisão integrativa envolveu a pesquisa nos motores de busca: CINAHL Complete; MEDLINE; Nursing & Allied Health Collection; Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials; Cochrane Methodology Register; Library, Information Science & Technology Abstracts e MedicLatina, tendo-se obtido inicialmente 231 produções científicas que, após a análise segundo os critérios de inclusão, foram elegidos 7 artigos. Resultados: os fatores determinantes para o sucesso desta transição são: idade, género, escolaridade, saúde, rede social, estilo de vida que antecede a reforma, satisfação com a vida ativa e condição financeira. A literacia em saúde e preparação para a reforma influencia essa transição, traduzindo-se na forma como os beneficiários enfrentam os problemas de saúde, económicos e sociais. Conclusão: preparar a reforma com antecedência é fundamental. Desenvolver programas de preparação para a reforma, baseados no projeto pessoal do futuro reformado, é determinante, traduzindo-se em ganhos para a saúde, maior bem-estar e qualidade de vida.
La Representaciones Sociales: Teoría, Evolución y Aplicabilidad: Una Mirada desde la Praxeología
Authors: Caraballo-Noriega Natalia , Prieto-Flórez Javier
Published: July 2020

El propósito de este artículo es realizar una revisión de la teoría de las representaciones sociales, diversos autores que han desarrollado el tema, su evolución y aplicabilidad en diversas áreas de conocimiento. Se hace un acercamiento a esta teoría a través de una búsqueda bibliográfica en plataformas como WOS (Web of Science) y Scopus, decantando por temas, autores y año de publicación, esto como un intento para ubicar un escenario de difusión para esta teoría. Finalmente, se hacen conclusiones sobre perspectiva general de la revisión y el estado de desarrollo.
Análisis DOFA del sector logístico portuario de la ciudad de Cartagena
Authors: Arrieta-Rodríguez Diógenes Alejandro , Cardona-Arbelaez Diego
Published: July 2020

En el presente articulo se realiza un análisis DOFA del sector logístico portuario de la ciudad de Cartagena de indias, la investigación se desarrolla en esta ciudad debido a la posición estratégica privilegia con la que cuenta la misma, lo que le permite el manejo de cargas hacia el sur de continente, de mismo modo que hacia el centro y norte América. La investigación de la cual deriva el artículo es de tipo descriptiva y analítica, y se basa en fuentes secundaria a través de las cuales se analiza el sector logístico portuario en la ciudad de Cartagena, y de igual forma se identifican los principales retos en materia competitiva del sector durante los próximos años. Como conclusión generalizada se pude decir que el puerto de Cartagena entra a desempeñar un papel importante, trascendental en el comportamiento económico de la región y del país en los próximos años, siempre y cuando se adopten las estrategias necesarias y pertinentes para poder cumplir con este compromiso y configurarse como Centro de Conexión Global por excelencia en el Caribe.
Estrategias para brindar sustentabilidad a las líneas de comunicaciones marítimas a partir del crecimiento económico de Colombia 2010 - 2015: perspectiva rol de la A.R.C.
Authors: Rubio-Barrera Javier Hernando
Published: July 2020

La presente investigación se enmarca en la línea de investigación “Logística Militar” del grupo de investigación LOGER de la Facultad de Administración Marítima; es producto de una tesis de maestría en Gestión Logística, basada en la necesidad de brindar sustentabilidad a las líneas de comunicaciones marítimas como base fundamental para el desarrollo económico en Colombia desde la perspectiva del Rol de la Armada Nacional. De esta manera el objetivo de este trabajo es proponer estrategias para el brindar la sustentabilidad de las operaciones navales quienes protegen de las LLCCMM en Colombia, teniendo en cuenta los factores de riesgo que facilitan fenómenos criminales que existen en el mundo y amenazan la cadena productiva de los Estados y en consecuencia su desarrollo, por tanto se considera que la actuación y vinculación del sector público como el privado de Colombia son fundamentales en la estrategia.
Estrategias no convencionales de servicio: un desafío en el diseño organizacional
Authors: Vergara-Streinesberger Francisco , Robledo-Fernández Juan Carlos , Aguilera-Prins Zully , Camargo-Gutiérrez Gustavo
Published: July 2020

Las empresas existen para crear valor y viven para crear riqueza, sin embargo estos propósitos hoy resultan cada vez más complejos de lograr de manera óptima, en virtud de las dificultades, rivalidad y condiciones limitadas donde operan todas las organizaciones en un mundo cada vez más globalizado. Las personas siguen siendo un fin y un medio para las empresas, en este contexto, el rol de clientes que estos desarrollan, es determinante del margen que obtienen las empresas que producen y prestan servicios para satisfacerlos. Este proceso se encuentra mediado por los gustos, preferencias, cultura, valores, principios y demás elementos que constituyen el perfil de los consumidores reales y potenciales, por lo tanto las empresas han reconocido la importancia de crecimiento hacia fuera, fundamentado en una efectividad productiva que los respalde, una logística externa, marketing, ventas y en especial un servicio diseñado y desarrollado con enfoque diferenciado para un cliente emocionalmente diferente y que posee un esquema complejo de necesidades, coherentes en términos básicos, pero particulares a nivel superior.
Percepción de los estudiantes de la Universidad Libre frente al fenómeno del embarazo en adolescentes de la ciudad de Cartagena
Authors: Cuadrado-Álvarez Rosario , Santana-Díaz Leydis Patricia , Miranda-Yanes Massiel
Published: July 2020

El embarazo en adolescentes es un fenómeno que aqueja a la sociedad de los países del tercer mundo, Colombia hace parte de dichos países por lo cual afronta esa problemática. Autoridades tales como la secretaria de interior y de cultura de Cartagena se han dado cuenta de la necesidad de afrontar dicho problema y la academia ha demostrado su preocupación a través de diversas investigaciones, algunas de las cuales se tratarán en el presente documento, algunas vistas desde la medicina otras desde lo social, pero todas intentan encontrar las causas del embarazo en los adolescentes y proponer soluciones.
El gasto militar: factor estratégico para la modernización de las fuerzas armadas
Authors: Patrón-Cáceres Diego Fernando
Published: July 2020

El presente estudio es una revisión documental de las principales estrategias vinculadas con el gasto militar en Colombia. Para la consecución del objetivo planteado se recuren a fuentes secundarias. El artículo consta de dos fases una primera donde se realiza un acercamiento a la importancia de la innovación y la tecnología en el ámbito militar, como garante de la modernización de las fuerzas militares y la segunda fase se relaciona con el gasto militar como factor clave de la modernización. Dentro de las principales conclusiones se puede decir que el estado colombiano de velar por el establecimiento de estrategias direccionada a la inversión en la modernización de las fuerzas militares, desde las aristas tecnológicas, armamentista, educativa entre otras; con el fin de logra una fuerza armada con capacidades afrontar retos presentes y futuros en materia de defensa, seguridad y soberanía.
THE CONCEPTUAL BASES OF THE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM OF THE FAR EAST
Authors: Zausaev V.K. , Pihanova S.A.
Published: July 2020

The article identifies the current trends of macro environment defining scenarios for the development of the Russian Far East, the basic idea of the national scenario and conceptual provisions of the National Far East Development Program are outlined, the tasks of the federal level and the actions of regional governments to implement the Program are identified.
THE POTENTIAL OF SMALL INNOVATIVE FIRMS IN PRESERVING A SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE TERRITORIES OF ADVANCED SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Gasanov E. A. , Boiko T. S. , Frolova N. S.
Published: July 2020

According to the target characteristics, innovative mesoeconomics is a complex structural transformation. Under the new conditions, a rational principle of effective interaction of production factors is being formed and is functioning, based on a system of innovative technological regimes. They reduce the value of traditional economic resources and preserve the global ecological space. The key factors of mesoeconomic innovation are the possession and effective use of new knowledge in the field of science, high technology, various means of individualization and other intangible assets.

The dominant principles, conditions, factors, mechanisms and tools for the implementation of innovative mesoeconomics are being formed. Standards are being created to achieve the intellectual and technological platforms of innovative mesoeconomics.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE KHABAROVSK REGION PROJECT “SERVICE EXPORT”: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Ahundova S. A.
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the realization of the regional project Export of Services in the Khabarovsk Krai. In 2019, within the framework of the national project International Cooperation and Export, passports of three of the five regional components of federal projects, including the regional project Export of Services, were formed and approved in the Khabarovsk region. Although the project defines key indicators, including the removal of key administrative barriers, the implementation of a set of measures aimed at increasing the volume of exports of services, the introduction of the regional export standard 2.0, there is a risk of failure of key indicators for a number of reasons.
THE EFFECTIVE RISK MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY'S EXPORT ACTIVITY
Authors: Rodionova K. A. , Murashova E. V.
Published: July 2020

The article represents the results of the analysis of the main probabilistic risks of export using the example of RFP Group LLC, which deserve attention: currency risk, non-payment risk under the terms of the contract, introduction of legislative restrictions. In order to study the effective risk management in the export activities of the company, the authors consider the economic capacity of such export risk management methods as diversification of the currency structure, hedging instruments.
THE THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COMPANY'S PRODUCT STRATEGY
Authors: Solov’eva S. V.
Published: July 2020

The article discusses the theoretical aspects of the formation of the enterprise’s product strategy. Formed tasks to be solved using the product strategy. An example of classification of product strategies is given. The necessity of orientation of the product policy of the enterprise to the market segment, positioning for the successful operation of the enterprise is shown. The significant role of product strategy in making marketing decisions by enterprise management.
INFORMATION PLATFORMS IN LOGISTICS OF REGIONAL PRODUCTION SYSTEMS
Authors: Andrianova N. V.
Published: July 2020

The article becomes a task to consider how the latest digital technologies can affect the development of logistics and, as a result, the development of production systems in the region. The concept of digital technology in logistics is presented, their advantages and impact on the effectiveness of regional production systems are indicated. The problems that these technologies will help to solve in logistics are considered. The concept of a smart contract is definitely defined and its effectiveness is analyzed as a key element in blockchain technology. Examples of the use of these technologies in foreign and Russian companies are given.
QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF DYNAMICS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Remeikienė Rita , Belas Jaroslav , Kliestik Tomas , Smrcka Lubos
Published: July 2020

The European Union is made up of countries that differ significantly in their economic development.
In order to develop tailored strategies for their development, it should be possible to quantify the condition at a desired
point in particular time. Again, on this basis, the process of economic development can be quantified and thus typicalities
identified. The process is characterized by several parameters: intensity, which reflects the quantitative side of the
development process; homogeneity reflecting upon the qualitative side of the development process, and dynamics, integrating
development intensity and homogeneity into one generalizing mean. The values of the economic development process make it
possible to divide all the countries of the European Union into three levels. This distinction allows for a differentiated
analysis of the effects of economic development of countries in terms of their social, environmental and other development.
CosTuuM: Polarized Thermal Dust Emission by Magnetically Oriented Spheroidal Grains
Authors: Vandenbroucke Bert , Baes Maarten , Camps Peter
Published: July 2020

We present the new open-source C++-based Python library CosTuuM that can be used to generate infrared absorption and emission coefficients for arbitrary mixtures of spheroidal dust grains that are (partially) aligned with a magnetic field. We outline the algorithms underlying the software, demonstrate the accuracy of our results using benchmarks from literature, and use our tool to investigate some commonly used approximative recipes. We find that the linear polarization fraction for a partially aligned dust grain mixture can be accurately represented by an appropriate linear combination of perfectly aligned grains and grains that are randomly oriented, but that the commonly used picket fence alignment breaks down for short wavelengths. We also find that for a fixed dust grain size, the absorption coefficients and linear polarization fraction for a realistic mixture of grains with various shapes cannot both be accurately represented by a single representative grain with a fixed shape, but that instead an average over an appropriate shape distribution should be used. Insufficient knowledge of an appropriate shape distribution is the main obstacle in obtaining accurate optical properties. CosTuuM is available as a standalone Python library and can be used to generate optical properties to be used in radiative transfer applications.
Accurate Treatment of Comptonization in X-Ray Illuminated Accretion Disks
Authors: García Javier A. , Sokolova-Lapa Ekaterina , Dauser Thomas , Madej Jerzy , Różańska Agata , Majczyna Agnieszka , Harrison Fiona A. , Wilms Jörn
Published: July 2020

A large fraction of accreting black hole and neutron star systems present clear evidence of the reprocessing of X-rays in the atmosphere of an optically thick accretion disk. The main hallmarks of X-ray reflection include fluorescent K-shell emission lines from iron (∼6.4–6.9 keV), the absorption iron K-edge (∼7–9 keV), and a broad featureless component known as the Compton hump (∼20–40 keV). This Compton hump is produced as the result of the scattering of high-energy photons (E ≳ 10 keV) of the relatively colder electrons (T

e
 ∼ 105–107 K) in the accretion disk, in combination with photoelectric absorption from iron. The treatment of this process in most current models of ionized X-ray reflection has been done using an approximated Gaussian redistribution kernel. This approach works sufficiently well up to ∼100 keV, but it becomes largely inaccurate at higher energies and at relativistic temperatures (T

e
 ∼ 109 K). We present new calculations of X-ray reflection using a modified version of our code xillver, including an accurate solution for Compton scattering of the reflected unpolarized photons in the disk atmosphere. This solution takes into account quantum electrodynamic and relativistic effects allowing the correct treatment of high photon energies and electron temperatures. We show new reflection spectra computed with this model, and discuss the improvements achieved in reproducing the correct shape of the Compton hump, the discrepancies with previous calculations, and the expected impact of these new models in the interpretation of observational data.
The Variable and Non-variable X-Ray Absorbers in Compton-thin Type II Active Galactic Nuclei
Authors: Laha Sibasish , Markowitz Alex G. , Krumpe Mirko , Nikutta Robert , Rothschild Richard , Saha Tathagata
Published: July 2020

We have conducted an extensive X-ray spectral variability study of a sample of 20 Compton-thin type II galaxies using broadband spectra from XMM-Newton, Chandra, and Suzaku. The aim is to study the variability of the neutral intrinsic X-ray obscuration along the line of sight and investigate the properties and location of the dominant component of the X-ray-obscuring gas. The observations are sensitive to absorption columns of

 ∼ 1020.5–24 cm−2 of fully and partially covering neutral and/or lowly ionized gas on timescales spanning days to well over a decade. We detected variability in the column density of the full-covering absorber in 7/20 sources, on timescales of months to years, indicating a component of compact-scale X-ray-obscuring gas lying along the line of sight of each of these objects. Our results imply that torus models incorporating clouds or over-dense regions should account for line-of-sight column densities as low as ∼a few ×1021 cm−2. However, 13/20 sources yielded no detection of significant variability in the full-covering obscurer, with upper limits of ΔN
H spanning 1021–23 cm−2. The dominant absorbing media in these systems could be distant, such as kiloparsec-scale dusty structures associated with the host galaxy, or a homogeneous medium along the line of sight. Thus, we find that overall, strong variability in full-covering obscurers is not highly prevalent in Compton-thin type IIs, at least for our sample, in contrast to previous results in the literature. Finally, 11/20 sources required a partial-covering, obscuring component in all or some of their observations, consistent with clumpy near-Compton-thick compact-scale gas.
The Role of Turbulence for Heating Plasmas in Eruptive Solar Flares
Authors: Ye Jing , Cai Qiangwei , Shen Chengcai , Raymond John C. , Lin Jun , Roussev Ilia. I. , Mei Zhixing
Published: July 2020

Magnetohydrodynamic turbulence is ubiquitous in the process of solar eruptions, and it is crucial for the fast release of energy and the formation of complex thermal structures that have been found in observations. In this paper, we focus on the turbulence in two specific regions: inside the current sheet (CS) and above the flare loops, considering the standard flare model. The gravitationally stratified solar atmosphere is used in MHD simulations, which include the Lundquist number of S = 106, thermal conduction, and radiative cooling. The numerical results are generally consistent with previous simulation work, especially the thermal structures and reconnection rate in flare phases. We can observe the formation of multiple termination shocks (TSs) as well as plasmoid collisions, which make the region above the loop-top more turbulent and heat plasmas to the higher temperature. The spectrum studies show that the property of the MHD turbulence inside the CS is anisotropic, while it is quasi-isotropic above the loop-top. The magnetic spectrum becomes softer when the plasmoids interact with the multiple TSs. Meanwhile, synthetic images and light curves of the Solar Dynamics Observatory/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly 94, 131, 171, 304, and 193 Å channels show intermittent radiation enhancement by turbulence above the loop-top. The spectrum study of the radiation intensity in these five wavelengths gives quite different power indices at the same time. In particular, quasiperiodic pulsations (QPPs) in the turbulent region above the loop-top are investigated, and we also confirm that the heating for plasmas via turbulence is an important contributor to the source of QPPs.
Orbital and Mass Constraints of the Young Binary System IRAS 16293-2422 A
Authors: Maureira María José , Pineda Jaime E. , Segura-Cox Dominique M. , Caselli Paola , Testi Leonardo , Lodato Giuseppe , Loinard Laurent , Hernández-Gómez Antonio
Published: July 2020

We present 3 mm ALMA continuum and line observations at resolutions of 6.5 au and 13 au, respectively, toward the Class 0 system IRAS 16293-2422 A. The continuum observations reveal two compact sources toward IRAS 16293-2422 A, coinciding with compact ionized gas emission previously observed at radio wavelengths (A1 and A2), confirming the long-known radio sources as protostellar. The emission toward A2 is resolved and traces a dust disk with an FWHM size of ∼12 au, while the emission toward A1 sets a limit to the FWHM size of the dust disk of ∼4 au. We also detect spatially resolved molecular kinematic tracers near the protostellar disks. Several lines of the J = 5−4 rotational transition of HNCO, NH2CHO, and t-HCOOH are detected, with which we derived individual line-of-sight velocities. Using these together with the CS (J = 2−1), we fit Keplerian profiles toward the individual compact sources and derive masses of the central protostars. The kinematic analysis indicates that A1 and A2 are a bound binary system. Using this new context for the previous 30 yr of Very Large Array observations, we fit orbital parameters to the relative motion between A1 and A2 and find that the combined protostellar mass derived from the orbit is consistent with the masses derived from the gas kinematics. Both estimations indicate masses consistently higher (0.5 ≲ M
1 ≲ M
2  ≲ 2

) than previous estimations using lower-resolution observations of the gas kinematics. The ALMA high-resolution data provides a unique insight into the gas kinematics and masses of a young deeply embedded bound binary system.
Medication adherence in patients with stable coronary artery disease in primary care
Authors: Zyryanov Sergey K. , Fitilev Sergey B. , Vozzhaev Alexander V. , Shkrebniova Irina I. , Shindryaeva Natalya N. , Klyuev Dmitry A. , Stepanyan Liusine N. , Landyshev Nikolay N. , Voronko Yana G.
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Lack of research targeting non-adherence to cardiovascular medications in Russia prevents from devel­oping effective interventions to improve adherence. The aim was to study medication adherence in patients with stable coronary artery disease in primary care.

Material and methods: The study was conducted in a primary care setting of Moscow. Demography, medical history, pharmacotherapy data were obtained retrospectively from 386 coronary patients’ medical records. Medication adher­ence was measured by 8-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8). A statistical analysis was performed using SPSS Statistics V16.0.

Results and discussion: According to the results from MMAS-8, 188 (48.7%) coronary patients had high medication adherence, 135 (35.0%) – moderate, and 63 (16.3%) – low. By the dichotomous interpretation: 48.7% (n = 188) – were adherent, 51.3% (n = 198) – were non-adherent. These groups were similar in gender distribution, age, and medical history profile (p > 0.1 for all variables). Smokers prevailed in the non-adherent group (13.6 vs. 5.3%; p = 0.009). Both groups were equally prescribed beta-blockers, antiplatelets, and statins (p > 0.1 for all). Use of fixed dose combinations (11.7 vs. 5.6%; p = 0.048) and the number of pills taken (mean 5.64 ± 1.52 vs. 5.99 ± 1.62; p = 0.029) were associated with better adherence. Higher values of total cholesterol (mean 5.2 ± 1.4 vs. 4.7 ± 1.2 mmol/L; p < 0.001) and low-den­sity lipoprotein cholesterol (mean 2.9 ± 1.2 vs. 2.4 ± 0.9 mmol/L; p < 0.001) were revealed in non-adherents. Subjects with suboptimal adherence visited general practitioners more frequently (median 5 vs. 3 visits; p = 0,003).

Conclusion: Medication non-adherence in coronary outpatients exceeded 50%. High adherence was associated with more frequent use of fixed dose combinations and fewer pills taken by patient. Smoking and poorer control of blood lipids prevailed in non-adherents, who also caused higher load on general practitioners.
Characterization and comparative analysis of the complete mitochondrial genome of Azygia hwangtsiyui Tsin, 1933 (Digenea), the first for a member of the family Azygiidae
Authors: Wu Yuan-An , Gao Jin-Wei , Cheng Xiao-Fei , Xie Min , Yuan Xi-Ping , Liu Dong , Song Rui
Published: July 2020

Azygia hwangtsiyui (Trematoda, Azygiidae), a neglected parasite of predatory fishes, is little-known in terms of its molecular epidemiology, population ecology and phylogenetic study. In the present study, the complete mitochondrial genome of A. hwangtsiyui was sequenced and characterized: it is a 13,973 bp circular DNA molecule and encodes 36 genes (12 protein-coding genes, 22 transfer RNA genes, two ribosomal RNA genes) as well as two non-coding regions. The A+T content of the A. hwangtsiyui mitogenome is 59.6% and displays a remarkable bias in nucleotide composition with a negative AT skew (–0.437) and a positive GC skew (0.408). Phylogenetic analysis based on concatenated amino acid sequences of twelve protein-coding genes reveals that A. hwangtsiyui is placed in a separate clade, suggesting that it has no close relationship with any other trematode family. This is the first characterization of the A. hwangtsiyui mitogenome, and the first reported mitogenome of the family Azygiidae. These novel datasets of the A. hwangtsiyui mt genome represent a meaningful resource for the development of mitochondrial markers for the identification, diagnostics, taxonomy, homology and phylogenetic relationships of trematodes.
L’amour au temps de la haine du prochain
Authors: Turcanu Radu
Published: July 2020

Que devient l’amour de transfert à notre ère capitalistique de la haine de l’inconscient ? C’est le sort même de la psychanalyse qui se joue ici, sachant que la haine tient au réel, alors que l’amour au nouage imaginaire-symbolique. Est-ce que la sortie du transfert analytique permet au sujet d’accéder à un amour nouveau, supporté à son tour par un nouvel imaginaire, comme semble le supposer Lacan ?
La passe, une marque à trouver ?
Authors: Barillot Patrick
Published: July 2020

La passe, en tant que moment repérable dans la cure, définie par Lacan comme le passage à un désir de savoir par la levée de son horreur de savoir sur la jouissance phallique, se fait au prix du passage de l’analysant, en passe d’être analyste, à l’état de rebut au regard de l’humanité qui n’en veut rien savoir. Cette place qu’occupe l’analyste en se démarquant des aspirations de cette humanité, Lacan nous dit qu’il doit en porter la marque par quelque côté de ses aventures. C’est à l’efficace du discours analytique qu’occuper cette place lui est possible car c’est le seul discours à mettre la fonction phallique à sa place. Les autres discours la refoulent car elle est impropre à faire rapport entre les sexes. Avec l’analyse, cette fonction de jouissance qui écrit le Un de la jouissance phallique, châtrée, qui objecte à faire le deux du couple, cesse de ne pas s’écrire. Les autres discours n’en veulent rien savoir car elle programme la solitude de l’être et l’insatisfaction de la castration. Quoi de mieux que les aventures amoureuses pour témoigner de cette marque de l’acquis de savoir sur la jouissance Une ? Puisque la passe nous ouvrirait la voie à un amour plus digne que ce qui s’en conte communément, un amour qui ne soit pas demande permanente se sachant porté par un désir qui soutient son objet. À charge au cartel de la passe de la repérer.
Le corps et le texte dans le théâtre
Authors: Bouchaud Nicolas , Tzavidopoulou Anastasia , Bernard David
Published: July 2020

À l’occasion de la pièce Un ennemi du peuple de Henrik Ibsen, Nicolas Bouchaud interroge la place du texte et du corps, leur investissement ou leur dissociation ainsi que le rapport entre l’écriture et le rythme dans le théâtre.
La représentation syndicale comme lien personnel : ouvriers et délégués dans une usine italienne
Authors: Moro Angelo
Published: July 2020

Dans une usine mécanique de l’Italie centrale, la restructuration permanente de l’établissement durant ces trente dernières années a atrophié la négociation collective et réorienté le travail de terrain des délégués vers l’offre de services syndicaux et les micro-négociations visant à la résolution des problèmes individuels des salariés. Ces mutations du travail syndical et des relations professionnelles ont affecté la relation de représentation entre délégués et ouvriers. Si le caractère personnel des liens qui les unissent s’inscrit dans l’histoire longue du syndicalisme de l’usine, dans la configuration actuelle, ces liens personnels deviennent le support d’échanges pragmatiques qui permettent aux délégués de maintenir une proximité avec les salariés, sans toujours éviter certaines formes de domination personnalisée. Cependant, les ouvriers gardent une capacité à agir sur ces liens, en arrivant à les façonner ou à les remettre en question.
La mutation des valeurs d’engagement : quelles questions pour les armées ?
Authors: Pontiès Philippe
Published: July 2020

L’engagement constitue toujours un socle de valeurs et d’actes pouvant attirer les jeunes générations. Il répond à une quête de sens face un monde qui s’est complexifié et dont les repères ont pu se brouiller. Mais il n’échappe pas aux réajustements et aux adaptations avec lesquels il doit compter pour trouver sa finalité et dessiner le périmètre d’actions nouvelles, notamment pour faire face à la multiplicité des incertitudes et des menaces pesant sur l’avenir de nos démocraties. Dans ce contexte, les armées offrent des débouchés pouvant répondre à la demande d’engagement qui s’exprime.
Pour une approche biographique de l’engagement dans les armées
Authors: Thura Mathias
Published: July 2020

À partir des années 1970, la sociologie a été mobilisée par les armées afin d’éclairer la gestion des carrières et la politique de recrutement des soldats. Cadrant la question sous l’angle des problématiques des ressources humaines, cette demande militaire de sociologie a eu des effets persistants sur la façon de penser et d’étudier l’« engagement » des soldats. À partir d’une mise en perspective historique de la sociologie militaire produite sur le sujet, cet article examine quelques pistes pour un renouvellement théorique et méthodologique du traitement de la question à l’aune d’une sociologie des trajectoires biographiques et de la socialisation.
Penser « l’engagement radical »
Authors: Fragnon Julien
Published: July 2020

Cet article étudie plusieurs travaux francophones récents sur la radicalisation et fondés sur des observations de première main. Après avoir discuté l’usage qui est fait de la notion même de radicalisation, il s’appuie sur plusieurs acquis de la sociologie du militantisme pour saisir la complémentarité d’approches fondées sur des terrains d’analyse différents. Il en ressort l’importance d’un processus de subjectivation qui est au cœur des trajectoires d’engagement radical. Celui-ci s’impose comme une quête de sens reconfigurée dans un contexte biographique spécifique.
La formation des diplomates français au XIX e siècle. De la sociabilité aristocratique à la méritocratie républicaine ?
Authors: Grévy Jérôme
Published: July 2020

Sous l’Ancien Régime, les diplomates étaient des aristocrates de familles influentes et la vie diplomatique était réglée selon les usages de cour. Les bouleversements politiques, techniques et administratifs du xix e  siècle transformèrent cette organisation. Le changement fut progressif. Le Second Empire mit en place, dans les services parisiens mais également dans des postes diplomatiques importants, des personnalités cultivées, compétentes et efficaces, dont une partie était issue de la classe moyenne. La Troisième République s’efforça d’élargir le recrutement social du personnel diplomatique et, par les concours de recrutement, de substituer la méritocratie aux relations familiales et sociales. Le succès de cette politique fut limité. Le personnel diplomatique continua de provenir essentiellement des milieux favorisés. Néanmoins, il fut fidèle à l’État qui l’avait recruté et défendit la position de la France lors des crises internationales.
La libération d’Arras (1944) vue par un adjoint au maire, Philippe Gerber
Authors: Boniface Xavier
Published: July 2020

Cet article présente le témoignage de Philippe Gerber, un démocrate-chrétien, adjoint au maire d’Arras au sein de la Délégation spéciale, résistant et membre du Comité local de Libération, sur la libération de sa ville du 30 août au 3 septembre 1944. Il permet de suivre jour par jour l’évolution de la situation du point de vue de la mairie. Il éclaire notamment les relations de son auteur avec les autorités politiques, administratives et religieuses d’Arras et du Pas-de-Calais. Il montre qu’au-delà de quelques débordements (des arrestations sommaires) et de rivalités avec les communistes, la transition des pouvoirs locaux à Arras se déroule calmement. Philippe Gerber est l’un des acteurs arrageois qui ont assuré ce passage.
Kipar, pozlatar in restavrator Ivan Sojč − življenje in delo od začetka samostojnega delovanja
Authors: Kostanjšek Brglez Simona
Published: July 2020

Prispevek osvetljuje življenje in delo plodovitega in doslej slabo raziskanega kiparja, pozlatarja in restavratorja Ivana Sojča (1879−1951). Kiparsko in drugo potrebno znanje ter izkušnje je dolgo pridobival v različnih delavnicah doma in v tujini. Leta 1908 je odprl lastno delavnico v Vitanju, od leta 1911 pa je živel in ustvarjal v Mariboru. V okviru raziskav je bil njegov štirideset enot obsegajoči seznam del dopolnjen z več kot sto šestdesetimi novimi. Med njimi prevladuje lesena cerkvena oprema, pomemben del opusa pa predstavljajo polnoplastični in reliefni betonski figuralni nagrobniki. V prispevku, podprtem z arhivskimi viri in ustnimi pričevanji potomcev, je Sojčevo delo predstavljeno glede na slogovne usmeritve, vzore, ikonografijo, tehniko in materiale, namembnost in kvaliteto. Prvič je izpostavljeno njegovo pozlatarsko-poslikovalsko in restavratorsko delo. Ob naštetem je zapolnjena tudi vrzel v poznavanju njegove biografije.
Nacistično plenjenje umetnostne dediščine na Gorenjskem med drugo svetovno vojno in primer oltarjev iz cerkve sv. Lucije v Dražgošah
Authors: Mohar Katarina
Published: July 2020

Članek na podlagi analize arhivskega gradiva predstavlja doslej neraziskano področje nacističnega plenjenja umetnostne dediščine na Gorenjskem med drugo svetovno vojno s poudarkom na organizaciji dela in glavnih akterjih. Zaradi obsežnosti tematike prepušča identifikacijo in analizo zaplenjenih predmetov umetnostne dediščine za prihodnje raziskave. Vrzeli v dokumentih in v samem razumevanju procesa zapolnjuje s študijo primera, ki razkriva, kako so postopki potekali v praksi – osredotoča se na transfer inventarja iz cerkve sv. Lucije v Dražgošah, ki so jo Nemci januarja 1942, po bitki v neposredni bližini vasi, požgali, pred tem pa iz nje odstranili opremo, del katere je pogrešan še danes.
Opažanja o raziskavah baroka v kontekstu umetnostne zgodovine v socialistični Poljski
Authors: Zabłocka-Kos Agnieszka
Published: July 2020

Članek analizira periodizacijo poljskih umetnostno- zgodovinskih raziskav od leta 1945 do osemdesetih let 20. stoletja. Ukvarja se z njenimi področji in temami, protagonisti in institucijami, kot tudi z okoli leta 1950 na novo definiranimi odgovornostmi umetnostne zgodovine. V tem kontekstu se loteva vprašanja, v kolikšni meri je mogoče poljsko raziskovanje baroka v tem času imenovati “marksistično”.
Sites and communities with Ruscus aculeatus in the southwestern Julian Alps (western Slovenia) / Rastišča in združbe z vrsto Ruscus aculeatus v jugozahodnih Julijskih Alpah (zahodna Slovenija)
Authors: Dakskobler Igor , Pavlin Marko
Published: July 2020

We examined the localities and sites of the Mediterranean thermophyte Ruscus aculeatus in the southwestern part of the Julian Alps and confirmed its relatively frequent occurrence in the hilly and submontane belts up to 980 m a.s.l. It occurs predominantly on sunny aspects, gentle to very steep slopes and very stony (rocky) sites, in very different soil types and plant communities of deciduous forests, mainly with predominating tree species of Fraxinus excelsior, Carpinus betulus, Fagus sylvatica and Ostrya carpinifolia. Its northernmost sites known in Slovenia are in pioneer forests on abandoned agricultural areas in Breginjski Kot between Borjana and Sedlo, and on rockslide under the Polovnik ridge (Morizna), and are presumably younger in origin. Given the climate change (warming) in the last decades it is expected to spread further into the mountains (including the Bovec region).

Key words: phytosociology, phytogeography, Ruscus aculeatus, Julian Alps, SloveniaSITES OF LOMELOSIA GRAMINIFOLIA (SCABIOSA GRAMINIFOLIA) ON THE NORTHEASTERNMOST KNOWN LOCALITY IN THE ALPS

 

Izvleček

Raziskali smo nahajališča in rastišča toploljubne mediteranske vrste Ruscus aculeatus (bodeča lobodika) v jugozahodnem delu Julijskih Alp in ugotovili njeno razmeroma pogosto uspevanje v gričevnem in podgorskem pasu, vse do nadmorske višine 980 m. Raste večinoma na prisojnih legah, na položnih do zelo strmih in zelo kamnitih (skalnatih) rastiščih, v zelo različnih talnih tipih in rastlinskih združbah listnatih gozdov, predvsem s prevladujočimi drevesnimi vrstami Fraxinus excelsior, Carpinus betulus, Fagus sylvatica in Ostrya carpinifolia. Njena do zdaj najbolj severozahodna nahajališča v Sloveniji, v pionirskih gozdovih na opuščenih kmetijskih površinah v Breginjskem kotu med Borjano in Sedlom in na podornem gradivu pod grebenom Polovnika (Morizna), so domnevno mlajšega izvora. Ob podnebnih spremembah (otoplitvi) zadnjih desetletij lahko pričakujemo njeno širjenje še bolj proti goram (tudi na Bovško).

Ključne besede: fitocenologija, fitogeografija, Ruscus aculeatus, Julijske Alpe, Slovenija