bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE, CRS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON FIRM VALUE
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh City Industry and Trade College, Thien Hai Le
Published: April 2024

This research investigates the intricate relationship between financial performance, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Corporate Governance (CG), and firm value within the context of the Vietnamese business landscape. Drawing upon the Efficient Market Semi-Strong Hypothesis, the study delves into the dynamic interplay of these factors to discern their collective impact on firm value. Utilizing a comprehensive dataset and employing robust statistical methodologies, our findings reveal a noteworthy and significant influence of financial performance on firm value. This phenomenon is interpreted through the lens of the Efficient Market Semi-Strong Hypothesis, highlighting the responsiveness of the market to information related to a firm's financial health. Moreover, the study extends beyond financial metrics to explore the broader dimensions of corporate behavior, incorporating CSR and CG as integral components of the analysis. The results underscore the interconnectedness of financial performance, CSR initiatives, and CG practices in influencing firm value. The simultaneous examination of these factors allows for a more holistic understanding of the mechanisms that underpin firm valuation.
APOIO MATRICIAL EM SAÚDE MENTAL NA PERCEPÇÃO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Ricardo Otávio Maia Gusmão  , Emille Félix Silva  , Rene Ferreira da Silva Junior  , Diego Dias de Araújo  , Reginalda Maciel  , Dávila Dayane Martins Souza  , Marlete Scremin  , Ludmila Mendes Ferreira  , Maria Clara Lélis Ramos Cardoso  , Charles Caldas Silva  , Karla Geovania Souza  , Paloma Gomes de Araújo Magalhães  , Weslane Almeida Cavalcanti Magalhães  , Roberta Veloso César  , Amanda de Andrade Costa  , Sueli Antunes Aquino Cardoso Gonçalves
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: conhecer as percepções dos profissionais das equipes de referência e apoiadores matriciais sobre o apoio matricial em saúde mental. Método: estudo de natureza crítico-analítica com enfoque na abordagem qualitativa, os participantes do estudo foram os matriciadores e profissionais de saúde das equipes de referência. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista individual, semiestruturada, os dados foram analisados por meio da Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: os resultados foram discutidos por meio das seguintes categorias: O Apoio Matricial em Saúde Mental: práticas e essencialidade no cuidado em saúde mental, Mudança nas práticas dos profissionais no campo da saúde mental e Aspectos facilitadores e dificultadores para consolidação do apoio matricial em saúde mental. Conclusão: o apoio matricial, mesmo tratando-se de uma prática recente, tem obtido resultados positivos e propiciado mudanças significativas nas práticas dos profissionais, no entanto, algumas dificuldades persistem e precisam ser enfrentadas para a consolidação dessa prática.
REABSORÇÃO RADICULAR INTERNA ASSOCIADA A TRAUMATISMO DENTÁRIO: RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: Ribeiro Gonçalves Francisco Nathizael , Alexandre Rodrigues Ranyele Elis , Canuto Melo de Sousa Lopes Mariana , Costa Borges Marcela Maria , Sales De Brito Edla Helena , Bezerra Brasileiro Ravel , Martins De Paula Diego , Ximenes Souza Emily Nicole , Brito Santos Amanda , Simplício Bezerra Monalisa , Rodrigues Fernandes Bruna
Published: April 2024

A reabsorção radicular interna consiste na destruição de partes de estruturas dentárias mineralizadas, devido ao resultado da ação de células especializadas, os osteoclastos, e na superfície interna da cavidade pulpar, sendo ela uma das consequências do traumatismo dentário e se não for tratada pode causar danos  irreversíveis a estrutura dentária tanto interna quanto externamente a superfície  radicular. O diagnóstico das alterações pulpares exige uma abordagem sistemática do paciente, incluindo exame clínico, anamnese e exames complementares. A partir da interação entre esses fatores é possível identificar a doença e, dessa forma,  estabelecer o plano de tratamento a ser executado. A detecção e o tratamento precoce determinam a limitação de seus danos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar  um caso clínico de um paciente que sofreu traumatismo dentário no dente 21, diagnosticado com necrose pulpar e portador de reabsorção radicular interna. Foi realizado o tratamento endodôntico do elemento e foi submetido a um tratamento endodôntico em multiplas sessões, com utilização de protocolo de agitação da solução irrigante para adequada limpeza e desinfecção do sistema de canais radiculares. Na sessão de retorno, o paciente já sem sintomatologia, teve seu dente obturado. O tratamento proposto demonstrou excelentes resultados.
THE PLACE OF INDUSTRY 4.0 IN CORPORATE STRATEGY AND ITS IMPACT ON THE COMPANY’S CORPORATE ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Budagov Arthur S. , Trofimova Natalya N. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: April 2024

This article examines issues related to new digital technologies disrupting the current industrial sector and their impact on corporate strategy and improving corporate performance. The key advantages of individual strategies are analyzed. The key aspects of ensuring the successful implementation of the Industry 4.0 strategy within the organization are highlighted.
HUMAN CAPITAL OF MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISES: IDENTIFICATION, STRUCTURE AND INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Troska Zulfiya A. , Gekhaeva Petimat T. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Vagapov Aidar I. ,   Kazan State Energy University
Published: April 2024

The article discusses approaches to defining the essential features of the concept of human capital and its structural elements. The peculiarities of the human capital of machine-building enterprises are related to the specifics of the industry. The place of human capital in the structure of intellectual capital of industrial enterprises is considered. The interrelation of the category “human capital” with related concepts is analyzed. Aspects of the international competitiveness of human capital of machine-building enterprises are highlighted.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN THE COMBAT FINANCIAL FRAUD
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Sinicin Alexey M. , Khisamutdinova Elmira N. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Berdin Demid S. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Ufa, Russian Federation
Published: April 2024

With the evolution of digital transactions and online banking, the likelihood of financial fraudulent schemes has increased significantly. Modern technological advances have provided fraudsters with new opportunities to exploit vulnerabilities in financial systems and commit crimes. A comprehensive understanding of the impact of technological progress on financial fraud in different countries is fundamental to the development of effective prevention and control strategies, as well as to assess the effectiveness of implemented interventions. Financial fraud poses a serious threat to economic stability and security in the modern world. In this article, we look at the role of IT in combating financial fraud, analyzing current trends, key technologies and challenges facing banks, governments and other stakeholders.
WAYS TO SOLVE THE ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF THE REGIONS OF THE FAR EASTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow Russian Federation, Nalgiev Isropil M. , Nalgiev Ibrahim M. ,   Moscow Automobile and Road Engineering State Technical University (MADI), Russian Federation, Moscow
Published: April 2024

This article examines the main problems of the economic development of the Far Eastern Federal District and suggests possible solutions.
INNOVATIONS IN THE CRISIS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia, Pochivalov Anatoly V.
Published: April 2024

The research examines current types of innovation in crisis management, and highlights innovative approaches characteristic of modern crisis management, including digital technologies, blockchain and artificial intelligence. The author considers an algorithm for anti-crisis management based on the use of innovations by Yu.B. Golikova and alternative options and features of the application of innovations in crisis management, as a result, her own algorithm for the application of innovations in crisis management was proposed, and a SWOT-analysis of innovations in crisis management was carried out.
AN INNOVATIVE MECHANISM FOR REGULATING AND IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF HIGH-TECH INDUSTRIES
Authors:   Joint-Stock Company “Scientific Research Institute of Automatic Equipment named after academician V. S. Semenikhin”, Moscow, Russia, Chebotarev Stanislav S. , Zhdanov Vladislav L. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia
Published: April 2024

The results of a study on the development of the space industry, taking into account public-private partnership (PPP) and the introduction of high-tech industries, are presented, emphasis is placed on the problems arising from the integration of modern development tools and private enterprises, as well as regulatory mechanisms and efficiency improvements in this area.
DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL PLATFORMS FOR IMPROVING QUALIFICATIONS AND PROFESSIONAL RETRAINING
Authors:   State University of Management, Moscow, Russian Federation, Ryazanova Galina N. , Ivanova Ksenia S. ,   Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) of the Russian University of Cooperation, Kazan, Russian Federation, Akhmetvaleeva Lyalya V. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: April 2024

Digital educational platforms are becoming an increasingly important tool in the field of education, especially in the implementation of advanced training programs for specialists. This article aims to identify the role of the digital platform in the implementation of such programs. The article discusses aspects of the use of digital platforms in the process of training qualified specialists, including the effectiveness of training, accessibility to educational resources and tools, as well as the possibility of personalizing training.
Effect of Intensive Phase Anti-tubercular Treatment on Hematological Parameters in Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Children
Authors: Chandra Subhash
Published: April 2024

Aim and objectives: To study the effect of intensive phase ATI on various hematological parameters in pulmonary TB in children. Material and methods: Study design: Prospective observational study. Children were chosen at random from children who were identified and diagnosed at the Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital in New Delhi's Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Medical Sciences using a straightforward sampling technique. Every patient is diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis based on RNTCP standards. The research was conducted from November 2019 to March 2021 (one year four months). Results: Hemoglobin count (t-value -2.914), Red Blood Cells (t-value -4.338), Platelet Count (t-value -4.762), Lymphocytes (t-value -4.472), Monocyte (t-value 5.991),ESR count (t-value 5.118), Packed Cell Volume (t-value -4.228), Mean Corpuscular Volume (t-value -3.418), Platelet Large Cell Ratio (t-value -4.254), C-reactive count (t-value 3.131), Ferritin (t-value 4.747), X-ray (t-value 5.213) significant at <0.05 level respectively. Conclusion: The various parameters used in the study as the inflammatory process have an extremely important part in the TB pathogenesis. These parameters can be used as markers can be used for prognosis, response to treatment, and follow-up purposes. It can increase the predicting accuracy of treatment outcomes as ones can monitor the TB cases objectively in addition to subjective parameters (improvement in clinical symptoms and examination findings, weight gain, Increase in appetite). Anti-tuberculosis Drug Treatment (ATT) is highly successful in enhancing hematological parameters, which suggests that responders' immune responses have improved in an indirect manner.
A Case of Neonatal Diabetes and Multiple Congenital Anomalies: Variant of Mitchell-riley/Martinez-frias Syndrome
Authors: Alqanea Fatema Khalil
Published: April 2024

Neonatal diabetes along with congenital anomalies like duodenal atresia, tracheoesophageal fistula, intra uterine growth retardation, extrahepatic biliary obstruction and hypoplasia of pancreas is a very rare occurrence with evidence linking it to RFX6 gene mutation. The presence in newborn babies necessitates a detailed genetic evaluation and multidisciplinary management. Here, we present a preterm baby with persistent neonatal hyperglycemia and gastrointestinal anomalies similar to cases associated with Mitchel-riley/Martinez-frias syndrome.
Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS): Diagnostic Insights and Multifaceted Treatment Including Clinical Presentation of Post Covid POTS
Authors: Reinfeld Howard B
Published: April 2024

Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) poses an intricate challenge within the domain of autonomic dysfunction, affecting individuals across diverse age groups. This comprehensive article delves into the multifaceted landscape of POTS, exploring its etiology, manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment modalities. The investigation particularly focuses on the indispensable role of Tilt Table Testing (TTT) in the diagnostic process. The introduction lays the groundwork by elucidating the fundamental characteristics of POTS, emphasizing the intricate interplay between the autonomic nervous system and cardiovascular dynamics. A nuanced discussion of the epidemiology and potential risk factors provides a contextual understanding of the syndrome. The subsequent section explores the intricate diagnostic landscape, with Tilt Table Testing emerging as a pivotal tool in unraveling the physiological intricacies associated with POTS. The diagnosis section meticulously outlines the criteria for diagnosing POTS, with a special emphasis on the significance of Tilt Table Testing in capturing the dynamic cardiovascular responses that define this syndrome. The procedural intricacies of TTT are dissected, offering a detailed insight into its methodology and interpretative nuances. Moving forward, the article navigates through the diverse treatment modalities employed to manage POTS, ranging from lifestyle modifications to pharmacological interventions. The complexities of patient management are explored, recognizing the heterogeneity in symptomatology and the need for personalized therapeutic approaches. The conclusion synthesizes the intricate threads of the article, underscoring the evolving landscape of POTS research and the imperative for continued exploration in both diagnostic methodologies, with Tilt Table Testing at the forefront and treatment strategies. The article serves as a comprehensive guide for healthcare professionals, researchers, and students seeking a profound understanding of POTS, offering a platform for future advancements in the field.
Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance Profile of Salmonella Spp. in Broiler Carcasses from Dominant Poultry Production Areas in Bhutan
Authors: Penjor Kinley
Published: April 2024

Background: Salmonella is an important zoonotic pathogen, and its infections are considered among the most commonly and widely distributed food-borne illness reported worldwide. Poultry products have been identified as important sources of Salmonella infection to humans. While there have been reports of high prevalence of Salmonella and multidrug resistance in imported chicken meat in Bhutan, the safety of nationally produced broiler meat with regards to Salmonella contamination is not known. In the absence of national surveillance of Salmonella in food animals in Bhutan, this study assessed the prevalence of Salmonella and its serotypes in broiler chicken carcass in the dominant poultry production areas of the country and determine its antibiotic susceptibility patterns. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in January to April 2016 in all five major commercial broiler meat producers and suppliers in Bhutan located in the Samphelling and Darla gewogs. Following a systematic random sampling method, 36 broiler carcasses were sampled from each of the five broiler commercial farms producing a total sample size of 180 samples. Salmonella was isolated and identified following the International Organization for Standardization methods (ISO 6579:2002). All Salmonella isolates were subjected to antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST) following the procedures of the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) method. Results: The overall prevalence of Salmonella in broiler chicken meat samples was 12.78% (95% CI, 10.98-14.58). The prevalence of Salmonella spp. was higher in farms of the samphelling gewog compared to Darla gewog [14.81% (95% CI, 8.2.7-21.5) vs 9.72% (95% CI, 2.9-16.6) respectively]. Among 23 Salmonella isolates, the most prevalent serovar was Salmonella ser. Typhi (73.9%). The Salmonella isolates showed high sensitivity to gentamicin (73.9% of isolates) followed by streptomycin (56.5%) and ampicillin (47.8%). The highest proportion of resistance was noted to tetracycline (95.6%), trimethoprim (86.9%), amoxicillin (65.2%), and ampicillin (47.8%). Among 23 Salmonella isolates, 60.87% (n=14) were considered multidrug resistant and 7 patterns of multidrug resistance were discovered. Conclusion: The estimates of Salmonella prevalence and multidrug resistance in nationally produced commercial broiler chicken carcasses from the two main broiler meat producing areas in Bhutan, raises significant public health concerns highlighting the need for an integrated national Salmonella surveillance program across the poultry market chain.
Idealization of a Semigroup by Using Bruck-Reilly Monoids
Authors: Wazzan Suha , Ozalan Nurten Urlu
Published: April 2024

The aim of this paper is to create a new semigroup by defining a special idealization operation on semigroups. Additionally, by considering amalgamation, we will present novel distinguishing results on idealization over semigroups. Initially, we will combine the definitions of idealization and the Bruck-Reilly extension. Consequently, by integrating these two structures, we will provide a significant result on idealization in semigroups that will be crucial for future studies. Finally, we will conclude by discussing the ideal extension for the new semigroup structure, namely idealization.
INTEGRAL ASSESSMENT OF THE BIOCLIMATIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ULYANOVSK REGION IN THE TERRITORIAL CONTEXT
Authors:   Samara Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikitin S.N. , Sharipova R.B. ,   Samara Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the main approaches to increasing the volume of grain production and maximizing the use of bioclimatic potential in changing climatic conditions, and studying comprehensive assessments of the factors of potential and actually possible production by crops. The initial information for the research was the data of surface meteorological observations from 1990 to 2019 at six meteorological stations located on the territory of the Ulyanovsk region. In assessing long-term changes in agrometeorological parameters, Fourier expansion was used, and the parameters of the best sinusoidal approximation of the maximum and minimum points were determined. It was revealed that over the past three decades, there has been a steady increase in the average annual temperature (5.2 ° C), especially in the cold season. Moisture supply is more chaotic, the change is heterogeneous, varying from 280 mm (2012) to 664 mm (2017) and the average value for 1990-2019 is 498 mm. Barley (8.3 t/ha) has the greatest potential among grain crops in terms of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), rye has the smallest (6.4 t/ha). In terms of the amount of thermal resources and moisture, rye reaches the maximum crop production, winter wheat is sensitive to moisture, and barley to temperature conditions. Moisture resources are the limiting factor in agricultural production, and therefore the level of use of bioclimatic potential varies from 19 to 29% in PAR, from 25 to 44% in moisture resources, and from 32.8 to 66% in thermal regime. Therefore, among the priority problems associated with adaptation work is analytical and practical activities in the field of assessment and analysis of the transformation of agriculture, ensuring its sustainability for adaptation to modern changes in climatic conditions. To adapt to modern changes in climatic conditions, it is necessary to improve the structure of sown areas, the use of effective fertilizers, technical equipment, the use of elite seeds, modern technologies. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the objective function of the bioclimatic potential of development against the background of global warming, the consideration of the system of potentials for the agricultural development of the region. The work is of practical importance, since the assessments being developed are a necessary tool in ensuring the target orientation of a unified regional policy in relation to the formation and use of development potential, including contributing to the formation of an idea of the real and potential opportunities of the region.
INFLUENCE OF MINIRATE NUTRITION WITH THE USE OF PHYSIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES ON PHOTOSYNTHETIC ACTIVITY AND SOYBEAN PRODUCTIVITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SAMARA REGION
Authors:   Samara State Agrarian University, Shishina A.S. , Vasin V.G. ,   Samara State Agrarian University
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine the effect of mineral nutrition with the use of physiologically active substances on the photosynthetic activity and productivity of soybeans in the conditions of the Samara region. The object of research was soybean varieties Samer 1, Samer 2, Samer 3, Samer 4. The experiment was carried out on two backgrounds: 1 background - Control; 2 - N10 P26 K26, from the treatment of crops in the branching phase Vitanoll NP (10-30) + Novosil 20 ml/ha; in the budding phase - Vitanoll PK (15-20) + Novosil 20 ml/ha + Vitanoll wetting agent 50 ml/ha; pod formation phase – Vitanoll Micro 0.5 l/ha + Novosil 20 ml/ha + Vitanoll wetting agent 50 ml/ha. Thus, it can be concluded that the analysis of the soybean productivity structure against the background with the use of macrofertilizers and treatments with the Megamix and Vitanol system showed that the highest indicators were obtained against the background with the introduction of N10P26K26 with the treatment with the Megamix system. The maximum yield on all backgrounds and treatments in comparison by varieties was obtained on the Samer 4 variety, it ranged from 1.56-1.84 t/ha. Fertilization with the use of Megamix and Vitanol treatments had a positive effect on soybean yields. The use of the studied preparations in the current conditions led to an improvement in the growth and development of plants, as well as an increase in soybean yields.
SOURCE MATERIAL FOR SOYBEAN BREEDING IN NON-IRRIGATED CONDITIONS OF THE SAMARA VOLGA REGION
Authors:   Samara Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Atakova E.A. , Shishina A.S. ,   Samara Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Marunova L.K. ,   Samara Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2024

This article presents the results of the evaluation of the raw material of soybeans by the main economically valuable characteristics for purposeful use in the breeding process. 112 soybean varieties of various ecological and geographical origin were studied on the basis of the Volga NIISS branch of the SamSC RAS in 2019-2021. Most of the collection was represented by samples that belong to the ripeness groups: precocious (91-100 days) -57.3%, from precocious to medium–ripe (101-110 days) -39.1%, the medium-ripe group was represented by 3.6% of samples. As a result of the research, the average positive relationship of branching with productivity was determined (r=0.57-0.67). In all the years of study ,si is installe.
LABORATORY DIAGNOSTICS OF RESISTANCE OF SPRING BARLEY VARIETIES TO SALT STRESS
Authors:   Samara Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikonorova Yu.Yu. , Kosykh L.A. ,   Samara Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2024

The research was carried out to assess the resistance of spring barley varieties to chloride and sulfate salinization in laboratory conditions. The object of the study was the varieties of spring barley Volga 65, Volga 49 and Volga amber. Solutions of NaCl, Na2SO4 with osmotic pressure of 1MPa were used to simulate salinization conditions; control – distilled water. Based on the evaluation of spring barley varieties by germination on different-quality salt solutions, the Volga 65 variety has the highest seed germination (11...98%) for all types of salinization. And according to morphological indicators, the Volga amber variety turned out to be more salt-resistant to all types of salinization.
Opportunities of digital health technologies for rheumatology: from clinics to quality and research
Authors: Schirmer Michael , Kampik Lukas , Pallua Johannes D.
Published: April 2024

Recent developments in digital health technologies are overwhelming, and their use in routine work is still difficult to anticipate. This narrative review summarizes the concept of consecutive cohorts in the literature, together with local research experiences in consecutive rheumatic outpatients. Digital health techniques have to reflect the clinicians’ needs, support real-life care of patients, and allow for the specific assessment of quality parameters fulfilling the Donabedian aspect of qualified health care, using quality indicators to improve health care and research. Rapidly growing observational cohorts will perform best to provide follow-up data as the basis for further development of healthcare approaches for rheumatic patients. The challenges of a selection bias, patients with limited disease expression, and chances of early detection of patients with rare diseases are addressed. For research purposes, sequential analyses with growing cohort size, comparative cross-sectional studies with sequential hypothesis testing and other prognostic, diagnostic, and therapeutic aspects of patient management can be performed. With the support of new technologies, young clinicians can easily approach such clinical topics, and learn about clinical data analyses. The use of quality standards as proposed in international recommendations for diagnostic issues and classification criteria, management recommendations, monitoring, and training issues can be supported by digital technologies. In conclusion, collaborative projects allow detailed clinical analyses of large cohorts, but local initiatives can prepare these co-operations, provide first local logistics and research experiences, and teach clinicians how to perform clinical research. Digital health technologies will strongly support these local initiatives.
THEORETICAL SOLUTIONS FOR INTEGRATIVE TEACHING OF FINE ARTS AND ENGINEERING GRAPHICS WITH VARIOUS DISCIPLINES OF STILL LIFE, CONSISTING OF GEOMETRIC SHAPES IN PENCIL PAINTING
Authors:   (Phd), Associate Professor At The General Professional Department At Alfraganus University, Uzbekistan, Rustamovich Hakberdiev Bakhtiyor , Abdurafikjonovna Abdulvorisova Hilolahan ,   Andijan Specialized Art School Intern Specialist Teacher, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2024

Through this article, it is necessary for the authors to draw attention in students to the description of what constitutes integrity in terms of location and composition of existence, methods of constructing a still life, logical connection between objects, and when describing these objects, it is necessary to draw attention to the horizon line, the ratio of geometric shapes, the correct finding of, the ability to correctly identify shadows and lights in geometric shapes, and to find the invoice of geometric shapes, the subjects of Fine Arts and engineering graphics were also briefly covered by various methods of integrative reading with different disciplines.
GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY AND PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGY
Authors:   Tashkent Institute Of Economics And Pedagogy, Uzbekistan, Janabaevna Kokkozova Janar
Published: April 2024

Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study combines quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews from a diverse sample of 200 adolescents aged 13-18. The analysis focuses on patterns of social media use, self-perception, and peer influence. Findingsindicate that extensive use of social networks correlates with heightened self-awareness and social comparison, which in turn affect self-esteem and identity formation.
LEARNING OUTCOMES IN MATHEMATICS EDUCATION
Authors:   Tashkent Economy And Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Quatbayevich Urinbayev Saginbay
Published: April 2024

The research investigates the effective integration of Digital Educational Resources (DERs) into mathematics instruction by utilizing constructivism, socio-cultural theory, multiple intelligences, and the TPACK framework. This approach aligns with pedagogical best practices and promotes active learning, collaboration, and differentiated instruction. It also analyzes the advantages and drawbacks of digital and conventional teaching techniques in the field of mathematics education.
THE ENDURING LEGACY: EXPLORING THE PLACE OF SHARAF RASHIDOV'S POETRY IN WORLD LITERATURE
Authors:   Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Aynura Suyarova
Published: April 2024

Sharaf Rashidov, a distinguished Uzbek poet of the 20th century, remains a pivotal figure in the landscape of world literature. His works, characterized by profound introspection, cultural richness, and universal themes, have left an indelible mark on literary traditions beyond the borders of Uzbekistan. This article examines the significance of Rashidov's poetry in the context of world literature, delving into the themes, influences, and enduring legacy that position him as a revered voice in global literary discourse.
THE ROLE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Student of Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan, o‘g‘li Tursunov Nurmuhammad Hasanboy , Toxtasinovna Uzganbayeva Dilnoza ,   Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Assistant at the Department of Economics, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2024

Technologies have changed the way we live, work and interact with each other. From the rise of social media to the Internet of Things, digital technologies have changed the face of the global economy. In this article, we discuss the impact of technology onthe global economy and how it is changing the way we do business.
THE USE OF KODALY METHOD IN TEACHING MUSIC
Authors:   Assistant Professor Of The Department Of ", Kutlimuratovich Allaniyazov Bakhadir ,   General Professional And Social Humanities",   ,  Nukus Branch Of Uzbekistan State Conservatory, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2024

The Kodaly method is a renowned approach to music education that emphasizes the importance of singing, movement, and ear training in the development of musical skills. The article will explore the history, key principles, benefits, implementation strategies, challenges, and limitations of the Kodaly method in music education. By delving into these aspects, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of how this method can enhance music learning experiences for students and inspire music educators to incorporate its principles into their teaching practices.
USING THE METHOD OF "INTEGRATED STRATEGY" IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors:   Teaching technology Department DSc, Uzbekistan, Аkhmedov М.М.
Published: April 2024

This article proposes to develop an "integrated strategy" method of innovative nature in improving the organization and management of technological educational processes, for the first time to use demonstration and reorganization approaches, so that the process of four stages of effective organization of technological educational processes (organizational, propedeutic, basic and final stages) and the existence of three main conditions (strengthening students ' thinking, objectivity.
EXPLORING THE INTERSECTION OF LYRIC AND EPIC NARRATIVES: INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGICAL STRATEGIES FOR TEACHING MIKHAIL LERMONTOV’S “MTSYRI” IN THE 8TH GRADE LITERATURE CLASSROOM
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Russian literary studies, Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan, Aripovna Aripova Khalima
Published: April 2024

This scholarly article delves into the nuanced methodology of teaching the poem as a literary genre within secondary education, focusing specifically on Mikhail Lermontov’s «Mtsyri» for 8th-grade students. It begins with a critical examination of the challenges inherent in teaching syncretic genres, especially the poem, which embodies both lyrical and epic elements, thereby presenting unique interpretative challenges. Through the presentation of detailed educational scenarios, the article proposes a comprehensive approach to enhancing students’ understanding and appreciation of «Mtsyri», underscoring the poem’s thematic depth and stylistic complexity. The suggested methodology encompasses a blend of providing historical-literary context, engaging students’ initial perceptions, and encouraging active co-creation strategies, such as expressive reading and artistic representation, to foster deeper literary analysis and engagement. Moreover, the article advocates for the use of heuristic and problem-based teaching methods to address the genre’s definitional ambiguities and to illuminate the poem’s stylistic nuances and thematic significance within Lermontov’s broader body of work. Through this elaborate pedagogical framework, the paper aims to not only improve literary comprehension among middle-grade students but also to cultivate a nuanced appreciation for the interplay between lyrical and epic narrative forms.
TREATMENT TACTICS OF CONSERVATIVE AND OPERATIVE METHODS OF TREATMENT DEPENDING ON CHANGES IN BLOOD COAGULATION FACTORS IN PATIENTS WITH DEEP BURNS
Authors:   Assistant of the General Surgery Department, Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Turayevich Yunusov Oybek , Faizullayevna Yunusova Guzal ,   Assistant of the General Surgery Department, Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Yakhshiboevich Saidullaev Zayniddin ,   PhD, Associate Professor of General Surgery Department, Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Anorboyevich Djurayev Alisher ,   Head of surgical department of Bulungur district medical association, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2024

In order to increase the volume of surgery in burn units, it is necessary to improve the process of preparing burn patients for surgery. Necrectomy and autodermoplasty are observed at blood loss of 0.5-1.5 cm2/mL of wound surface. At this time, the volume of adequate infusion and hemotransfusion at all stages of burn disease is determined empirically. The existing methods of necrectomy in burns are considered to be a preparatory stage for necrectomy and autodermoplasty, the time of their performance is observed in case of such complications as bleeding, hemostasis, microcirculation disturbance, removal of the scar from the skin surface for autograft preparation leads to increased bleeding. We have developed a technique of application of polycomposite polymer based on cellulose derivatives in thermal lesions.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF LAPAROSCOPY IN THE PROGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF ACUTE PANCREATITIS
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Tuxtabayevich Хo'jabayev Safarboy , ug`li Xoliev Obidjon Odil ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Shonazarovich Shonazarov Iskandar ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, ug`li Murodullayev Sardorbek Olimjon ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2024

A study was conducted on 102 patients with acute destructive pancreatitis and enzymatic peritonitis, who underwent laparoscopy within the first 72 hours after the onset of the disease. The results of this study led to the development of a scoring system for assessing pathological changes in the abdominal cavity, which allows predicting the severity of the disease. It turned out that the results of laparoscopy with a scoring of changes in the abdominal cavity largely coincide with the assessment of the severity of acute pancreatitis performed using computed tomography using the Balthazar scale (the sensitivity of the method was 84.0% and 86.3%, respectively).
HISTORY AND THEORY OF PSYCHOLOGY
Authors:   Tashkent Institute Of Economics And Pedagogy, Uzbekistan, Janabaevna Kokkozova Janar
Published: April 2024

The study concludes that while social networks have a significant impact on adolescent personality development, the nature of this influence is complex and multifaceted. These insights contribute to a deeper understanding of the digital dimension of adolescent development, offering implications for parents, educators, and policymakers in supporting positive online experiences.
THE ROLE OF PHONETICS IN LEARNING ENGLISH
Authors:   English language teacher at JSPU Academic College, Uzbekistan, Khusanovna Goipova Zuhra , Askarovna Umarova Dilafruz ,   English language teacher at JSPU Academic College, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2024

This article explores the pivotal role of phonetics in the acquisition of the English language. It emphasizes the importance of phonetics in understanding the nuances of pronunciation, accentuation, and intonation, which are critical for effective communication in English.
Quantifying task-related gaze
Authors: Walter Kerri , Freeman Michelle , Bex Peter
Published: April 2024

Competing theories attempt to explain what guides eye movements when exploring natural scenes: bottom-up image salience and top-down semantic salience. In one study, we apply language-based analyses to quantify the well-known observation that task influences gaze in natural scenes. Subjects viewed ten scenes as if they were performing one of two tasks. We found that the semantic similarity between the task and the labels of objects in the scenes captured the task-dependence of gaze (t(39) = 13.083; p < 0.001). In another study, we examined whether image salience or semantic salience better predicts gaze during a search task, and if viewing strategies are affected by searching for targets of high or low semantic relevance to the scene. Subjects searched 100 scenes for a high- or low-relevance object. We found that image salience becomes a worse predictor of gaze across successive fixations, while semantic salience remains a consistent predictor (X2(1, N=40) = 75.148, p < .001). Furthermore, we found that semantic salience decreased as object relevance decreased (t(39) = 2.304; p = .027). These results suggest that semantic salience is a useful predictor of gaze during task-related scene viewing, and that even in target-absent trials, gaze is modulated by the relevance of a search target to the scene in which it might be located.
Strategies for enhancing automatic fixation detection in head-mounted eye tracking
Authors: Drews Michael , Dierkes Kai
Published: April 2024

Moving through a dynamic world, humans need to intermittently stabilize gaze targets on their retina to process visual information. Overt attention being thus split into discrete intervals, the automatic detection of such fixation events is paramount to downstream analysis in many eye-tracking studies. Standard algorithms tackle this challenge in the limiting case of little to no head motion. In this static scenario, which is approximately realized for most remote eye-tracking systems, it amounts to detecting periods of relative eye stillness. In contrast, head-mounted eye trackers allow for experiments with subjects moving naturally in everyday environments. Detecting fixations in these dynamic scenarios is more challenging, since gaze-stabilizing eye movements need to be reliably distinguished from non-fixational gaze shifts. Here, we propose several strategies for enhancing existing algorithms developed for fixation detection in the static case to allow for robust fixation detection in dynamic real-world scenarios recorded with head-mounted eye trackers. Specifically, we consider (i) an optic-flow-based compensation stage explicitly accounting for stabilizing eye movements during head motion, (ii) an adaptive adjustment of algorithm sensitivity according to head-motion intensity, and (iii) a coherent tuning of all algorithm parameters. Introducing a new hand-labeled dataset, recorded with the Pupil Invisible glasses by Pupil Labs, we investigate their individual contributions. The dataset comprises both static and dynamic scenarios and is made publicly available. We show that a combination of all proposed strategies improves standard thresholding algorithms and outperforms previous approaches to fixation detection in head-mounted eye tracking.
The English Sublexical Toolkit: Methods for indexing sound–spelling consistency
Authors: Wiley Robert W. , Singh Sartaj , Baig Yusuf , Key Kristin , Purcell Jeremy J.
Published: April 2024

This work introduces the English Sublexical Toolkit, a suite of tools that utilizes an experience-dependent learning framework of sublexical knowledge to extract regularities from the English lexicon. The Toolkit quantifies the empirical regularity of sublexical units in both the reading and spelling directions (i.e., grapheme-to-phoneme and phoneme-to-grapheme) and at multiple grain sizes (i.e., phoneme/grapheme and onset/rime unit size). It can extract multiple experience-dependent regularity indices for words or pseudowords, including both frequency indices (e.g., grapheme frequency) and conditional probability indices (e.g., grapheme-to-phoneme probability). These tools provide (1) superior estimates of the regularities that better reflect the complexity of the sublexical system relative to previously published indices and (2) completely novel indices of sublexical units such as phonographeme frequency (i.e., combined units of individual phonemes and graphemes that are independent of processing direction). We demonstrate that measures from the toolkit explain significant amounts of variance in empirical data (naming of real words and lexical decision), and either outperform or are comparable to the best available consistency measures. The flexibility of the toolkit is further demonstrated by its ability to readily index the probability of different pseudowords pronunciations, and we report that the measures account for the majority of variance in these empirically observed probabilities. Overall, this work provides a framework and resources that can be flexibly used to identify optimal corpus-based consistency measures that help explain reading/spelling behaviors for real and pseudowords.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS’ PROJECT COMPETENCE IN THE PROCESS OF THEIR PROFESSIONAL TRAINING AT ESTABLISHMENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Черкаський національний університет імені Богдана Хмельницького, Danylyuk Serhiy
Published: April 2024

The article deals with the problem of identifying the specific features of the formation of future specialists’ project competence in the process of their professional training at establishments of higher education. Various approaches to defining the concept of the “project competence” are revealed. The actual working definition of this term is formulated: a future specialist’s project competence is an integrative characteristic of a personality, which is manifested in students’ readiness for project activities and their use of knowledge, abilities and skills necessary for conducting effective project activities. In addition, it is stated that the formed future specialist’s project competence should contribute to his/her successful participation in the life of professional communities and associations. Attention is focused on the fact that the basis for the formation of the project competence is the project method of education. The project method is perceived as a set of such conditions and situations, within which the educational goals and the goals of professional training are achieved in the form of projects by students. The author of the article singled out a number of advantages of project activities over other methods of education. In particular, it is stated that project activities has an interdisciplinary nature. It is also emphasized that the use of technology of project activities contributes to the actualization of students’ professional interests, inclusion of the presented task in the context of future professional activities. In addition, the technology of project activities leads to students’ professional self-determination. The article highlights the main components of a future specialist’s project competence: motivational-and-value, cognitive, operational-and-activity. Each of the listed components includes knowledge, skills, and abilities. It is concluded that a future specialist’s formed project competence is one of the indicators of a competitive specialist’s personal and professional development and acts mainly as students’ readiness for project activities not only in the process of studying at an establishment of higher education, but also in professional activities.
Mission Shakti: A Silent Revolution In Odisha
Authors: Dash Prabhudatta
Published: April 2024

Women empowerment through Self-Help Groups has emerged as a potent force for fostering socio- economic development worldwide. SHGs serve as a platform for women to come together, pool resources, and engage in collective decision making, thereby enhancing their socio-economic status and agency. Through SHGs, women gain access to financial services, acquire entrepreneurial skills, and develop a supportive network, enabling them to break the cycle of poverty and marginalization.
Analysis of Risk Factors Affecting Road Work Construction Failure in Sigi District
Authors: . Herman , . Nirmalawati , Muhtar Kamaludin Tutang
Published: April 2024

One of the causes of project failure is work risks that often occur at work locations. The aim of this research is what risk factors influence road work in Sigi Regency and what indicators have an important role in influencing roads in Sigi Regency. The 50 respondents in this study included expert staff and service supervisors, consultants and contractors. Data analysis uses Factor Analysis. The Planning and Conflict Management factor is the factor that has the highest variance value when compared to other factors, namely 26.323%, which makes this factor a risk factor with a greater influence on road work in Sigi Regency compared to other factors. Indicators that have an important role in the risk factors that influence road work in Sigi Regency are changes in the contents of documents while the contract is running, inaccurate project evaluations in terms of time and duration, changes in government policy, increases in tax prices while the work is in progress, and By not following the provisions according to the contract.