bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Вплив колишнього місця проживання на поширення епідемії серед шведських мігрантів до України наприкінці XVIII ст.
Authors: Чирук Святослав
Published: November 2023

У статті розглянуто мережу контактів шведських мігрантів до України у 1782–1783 рр. і вплив на неї географічного чинника. Дані реконструйовано на основі пов’язаних відомостей про смертні випадки під час епідемії чуми серед переселенців і місця проживання на острові Даго (острів Гіюмаа, Естонія). Використано як методи ієрархічний кластерний аналіз, факторний аналіз (метод головних компонент) із varimax-обертанням, графічний метод просторового подання хронології подій і статистичний критерій Спірмена. Природні кластери встановлено на основі інформації про 335 смертних випадків. Використано перший рівень кластеризації, отримано шість кластерів. Пов’язати вдалося інформацію лише про 235 осіб із 335, тобто 70 %. Факторний аналіз проведено на основі інформації про таймінг смертних випадків на основі пов’язаних даних (235 випадків). У побудові гіпотез автор виходив із припущення, що порядок вимирання під час епідемії має бути не гомогенним, а дискретним, оскільки для поширення інфекції потрібно встановити «ефективний» контакт. Останнє ж можливо за більш тісних соціальних зв’язків. Результати дослідження демонструють, що порядок вимирання піддослідної групи не мав випадкового характеру й залежав від географічного розташування населених пунктів, із яких походили померлі. Соціальні зв’язки у групі мігрантів під час та одразу після переселення дублювали географічну структуру розташування рідних селищ у попередній період життя в Естонії. Хвороба поширювалась від тих, хто раніше мешкав на заході острова, до тих, хто жив на сході, незважаючи на те, що вони їхали на поселення у складі однієї групи, де відстань між переселенцями була порівняно незначною. Результати підтверджено статистично (rs = 0,737; n = 12; р > 0,01). На думку автора, затримку в передаванні інфекції зумовлено так званим соціальним карантином, в основі якого, у цьому випадку, лежить відстань між населеними пунктами, з яких походили переселенці, та наближеність цих місць до певних доріг. Автор припускає, що «консервація» географічної мережі у групі була пов’язана зі шлюбно-сімейними стосунками, які склалися ще в період життя на острові, оскільки на шлюбному ринку люди, зазвичай, шукають шлюбних партнерів із населених пунктів, розташованих неподалік.
"Вино ісламу" в Україні
Authors: Водотика Сергій
Published: November 2023

Рецензія на: Нечитайло, Павло. Османська кав’ярня в Кам’янці-Подільському.Том І: Польові роботи, керамічний посуд, люльки. Київ; Кам’янець-Подільський: Охоронна археологічна служба України, 2022. 296 с. (Превентивна археологія в Україні, вип. 1)
Fuzzy data in semantic Wiki-resources: models, sources and processing methods
Authors:   Institute of Software Systems NAS of Ukraine, Rogushina J.V.
Published: November 2023

We analyze main types of dirty data processed by intelligente information systems, criteria of data classification and means of detection non-classical properties of data. Results of this analysis are represented by ontological model that contains taxonomy of classical and nonclassical data and knowledge-oriented methods of their transformation. Special attention is paid to semantically incorrect data that corresponds to vague knowledge. This ontological model intended to provide more effectively methods for transforming raw data into smart data suitable for automatic analysis, knowledge acquisition and reuse in other information systems. The ontological approach provides integration of the proposed model with other external ontologies that formalize characteristics of various methods and software tools that can be used fo data analysis (data mining, inductive inference, semantic queries, and instrimental tools for testing various aspects of the ontology quality, etc.). The work uses the experience of knowledge base developing of the portal version of the Great Ukrainian Encyclopedia e-VUE. This information resource is based on the semantic Wiki technology, it has a large volume, a complex structure and contains a large number of various heterogeneous information objects. Wiki resources are interesting from the point of view of collaborative processing the fuzzy data that describe heterogeneous information objects and knowledge structures. Due to the fact that the creation of this information resource involves a large number of specialists of various scientific fields, who have different areas of expertise and qualifications in use of knowledge-oriented technologies, there are many differences in the understanding of the rules for presenting and structuring data, and therefore a significant part of the Encyclopedia content needs additional verification of its correctness. Therefore, we need in formalized and scalable solutions for detection and processing various types of inconsistence, incompleteness and semantic incorrectness of data. The proposed approach can be useful for the creation of other large-scale resources based on both the semantic Wiki technology and other technological platforms for collaborative processing of distributed data and knowledge.
Malware dynamic analyses system based on virtual mashine introspection and mashine learning methods
Authors:   NTUU ", Nafiev A.E. ,   KPI", Rodionov A.M. ,   NTUU "KPI"
Published: November 2023

Cyber wars and cyber attacks are a serious problem in the global digital environment. Technological progress is forcing malware authors to create more and more advanced and sophisticated malware. Such programs are almost impossible to detect with static analysis. Even when using dynamic analysis, a malicious file can recognize being executed by the virtual environment and change its code. Therefore, this study aims to create a dynamic analysis system, where the executable file is not able to detect being observed and can show its proposed in this article and fed to a machine learning algorithm - a support vector machine.
Automation in e-procurement system with auction module
Authors:   NTUU ", Bodak B.V. ,   KPI", Doroshenko А.Yu. ,   Institute of Software Systems NAS of Ukraine
Published: November 2023

The article focuses on design and development around automation processes in complex e-procurement system with auction module. The complex system was built based on microservices architecture using latest server-side and client-side technologies. Data synchronization and integration amongst system’s various modules was implemented in real time via Web Socket protocol and database triggers. Web client notification methods involved SignalR technology. Data was stored in a distributed database and cached to dramatically improve query execution time. Authentication and authorization for users, modules, and subsystems was designed according to OAuth 2.0 standard with a proprietary implementation of the Proof Key Code Exchange algorithm and Backend for Frontend approach. The web client was built as a single page application using a strongly typed managed language to simplify development and debugging process. The client application was optimized with the help of lazy-loading algorithms for key modules, among them supplier, buyer, and common module. The system was composed into a Docker container to be ready to publish on cloud services or physical servers and support any operating system. A set of unit, integration, and system tests was created for each subsystem and module. Monitoring of the complex includes a technology stack to log, store, and visualize request statuses, latency, uptime, and overall health of the system. Existing automation flows for build and deployment were improved to accommodate the needs of the complex e procurement system. The system was designed and built for key stakeholders such as private enterprises acting as buyers and people or companies acting as suppliers.
ANALYSIS OF THE FEASIBILITY OF USING A DISPLACEMENT FEED SYSTEM USING AMMONIA VAPOR AS A DISPLACEMENT GAS
Authors: Asmolovskyi S.Y. , Yurkov B.V. , Voronovskyi D.K. , Huba R. M.
Published: November 2023

In recent decades, there has been a significant increase in the number of space vehicles launched annually into Earth's orbit. With the growth of  the number of  space   vehicles,  the demand for low-thrust propulsion systems, which ensure their delivery to a given orbit and the orientation and stabilization of the spacecraft in orbit, also increases. This makes it necessary to constantly improve the systems of these propulsion systems in order to ensure their best characteristics while minimizing their dimensions, weight and power consumption. This is important to ensure the optimal functioning of spacecraft and reduce the costs of launching and maintaining missions. This paper considers the possibility of using ammonia as a displacer gas in low-thrust propulsion systems. The main components that should be part of the displacement system using ammonia have been determined. A comparison of the proposed system with other types of displacement systems used in propulsion systems is given, with the determination of their advantages and disadvantages. A comparison of the displacement system using ammonia with the displacement systems using pressurization gas according to the minimum mass criterion for different mass values of the working substance and different values of its consumption to the thruster is given. Based on the results of the calculations, the ranges of applicability of the displacement system using ammonia were determined, at which this system will ensure a reduction in the mass of the propulsion system and the spacecraft as a whole. The results of this work can be used when evaluating the feasibility of using a displacement system using ammonia, as a displacement gas, in propulsion systems under development.
LVPRESSURIZATION SYSTEMS OF PROPELLANT TANKS AND PROSPECTS OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Khomiak V.O.
Published: November 2023

The experience of domestic and world rocket manufacturing is considered with interesting from the point of view of the used engineering solutions. Positive and negative sides of the introduced solutions are shown.

The basic perspective directions of their development are shown among variety of the considered PSs. To them concern: increase of specific function ability of a pressurant gas; improvement physical-chemical and thermal-mass processes, occurring in a tank; regulation and correlation relation of PS parameters; rational selection of a design of pressurization devices; feature of PS experimental development and modelling. In the whole, their use results to increase of LV energy characteristics.
DESIGN OF SHELL CONJUNCTION ZONES IN PRESSURE VESSELS
Authors: Shynkaruk V. I. , Lipovkyi V. I.
Published: November 2023

Separation forces occur in shell junctions of fuel tanks due to the change in its geometry. To compensate the forces, thrust rings are placed in these zones. Moreover, there is a necessity to determine a form and dimensions of the trust ring cross section with consideration of the operation conditions. Welding is used to join trust rings with a shell in case of conventional manufacturing. Nowadays, additive manufacturing technology is constantly being developed. Additive method allows to create objects with various geometry, in a layer-by-layer way of addition of the material in accordance with a computer model. These new technological capabilities make the task of determining of the geometry of the fuel tank in the shell’s junctions zone actual.

The following work provides a consideration of two approaches to the determination of the conversion geometry of shells in-between area instead of trust ring. The first approach is based on determination of a median surface with the use of rational cubic splines and membrane theory of shells. The second approach is based on the use of topology optimization of the initial design. The choice of the first approach relates to the fact that standard energy functional like potential energy of uniform bent rod or uniform sheet can be described with cubic splines. In the following work the use of rational cubical splines for build-up a transitive area in a junction zone of the spherical-conical vessel is considered. Spline parameters are determined based on the condition of median surface propagation of the transitive zone in its probable location. Thickness of the shell in the transitive area was evaluated due to the membrane theory of shells with the use of Huber von Mises Hencky theory of failure. Obtained solutions are tested in numerical models of spherical-conical vessel. Comparison of two approaches is carried out and practical recommendations are given.
Mobile wallet adoption model among digital immigration generation in Indonesia
Authors: Anwar Resa Nurlaela , Gaffar Vanessa , Disman Disman , Furqon Chairul , Sutisnawati Yayah
Published: November 2023

Fintech innovations such as mobile wallets (m-wallet) are reshaping the payment landscape, m-wallet users in Indonesia are relatively high, but there is a gap in the number of m-wallet users by age group. The highest number of m-wallet users, mostly the young generation, is based on age. The digital immigrant generation is another age group with the potential to increase but still needs to be higher in adoption. This research's primary objective is to determine the effect of m-wallet adoption in Indonesia. This study aimed to comprehend how consumers adopted m-wallets. Four hundred respondents categorized as digital immigrants in Indonesia were surveyed quantitatively using a cross-sectional study approach using Smart PLS 3.1, and Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to evaluate the obtained data. The findings showed that perceived behavioral intention is significantly influenced by Perceived Usefulness (PU), Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU), Perceived Security (PS), and Perceived Trust (PT). Consumer Behavioral intention is also significantly influenced by m-wallet adoption by digital immigrants in Indonesia.
First record of Microspingus cinereus (Bonaparte, 1850), Cinereous Warbling Finch (Passeriformes, Thraupidae), from the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Authors: Tavares Gabriel Magalhães , Almeida e Marins João Rafael Gomes de , Filho Manoel Tuler , Ortúzar-Ferreira Carlos Nei
Published: November 2023

We document from the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, the first record of Microspingus cinereus (Bonaparte, 1850), which was observed in the municipality of Barra Mansa in October 2020. The species was originally documented in central Brazil, potentially linked to Cerrado habitats. However, recent observations from eBird and WikiAves databases indicate that M. cinereus has been spreading towards the southeast for several years. It has been considered Vulnerable for almost two decades due to the loss of grassland habitats. Our discovery expands the known geographic range of M. cinereus to eastern Brazil and may have importance for future biogeographic studies and the conservation of this species.
Koncepcja spójności a efektywność organizacyjna
Authors: Flieger Michał
Published: November 2023

Współczesne uwarunkowania organizacyjne, takie jak zmienność otoczenia, automatyzacja i robotyzacja, zastosowanie sztucznej inteligencji oraz nowe pokolenia na rynku pracy powodują, że organizacje muszą poszukiwać sposobów harmonizacji różnych aspektów ich funkcjonowania. Jednym ze sposobów takiej harmonizacji jest zastosowanie założeń koncepcji spójności. Koncepcja ta zakłada identyfikację płaszczyzn spójności oraz jej elementów składowych wraz z mechanizmami ich dostosowania. Konieczne jest również opracowanie mierników spójności dla poszczególnych płaszczyzn. Menadżerowie, chcąc skutecznie identyfikować przyczyny patologii organizacyjnych muszą mieć świadomość spójności oraz powinni stosować założenia koncepcji spójności. W ten sposób możliwa jest trafna diagnoza organizacyjna i wiele patologii związanych z brakiem spójności może zostać wyeliminowanych na trwałe. Patologie te mają różny charakter, wiele z nich przyczynia się do pogorszenia sytuacji finansowej organizacji i utraty pozycji konkurencyjnej. Przesłankami podjęcia tematu prezentowanego w opracowaniu jest konieczność poszukiwania sposobów zwiększania efektywności organizacyjnej w świetle rosnącej presji konkurencyjnej oraz konieczność budowania świadomości zastosowania koncepcji spójności organizacyjnej. Ważną przesłanką jest także uzasadnienie konieczności zapewnienia spójności prezentowanymi patologiami organizacyjnymi, wynikającymi z braku spójności. Hipotezą opracowania jest stwierdzenie, że brak spójności organizacyjnej prowadzi do wielu różnych patologii w organizacji, a to z kolei może przyczynić się do spadku jej efektywności. Powyższe wykazane zostało badaniami empirycznymi w postaci wywiadów indywidualnych z przedstawicielami szczebli zarządczych organizacji. Badania pokazały jednoznacznie, że postawioną hipotezę należy zweryfikować pozytywnie.
Empowering teachers’ gender sensitiveness
Authors: Luyckx Kato , Dierickx Eva , Ardies Jan
Published: November 2023

To this day, few girls in secondary and higher education opt for technology courses, which is reflected in the labour market. In order not to lose this potential, education must focus on gender sensitive teaching, more specifically when it comes to technological activities.  
It requires certain insights, skills, and sensitivity to effectively empower girls in science and technology. Previous research is often widespread and not translated into concrete practice. For this design study, we brought together previous research and developed the Gender Sensitive Education Checklist (GSEC) in such a way that it evokes a sense of urgency for teachers and empowers teachers and edutainers in this quest. In an additional workshop we presented the checklist and its four main pillars regarding gender sensitivity in education, namely attitudes, representation, interaction, and pedagogical methods. 
Teachers can use the developed checklist both as a practical tool, or as a reflection tool when designing and organising their activities. They scale their own skills, talents, and challenges on a continuum from strong to less strong in response to the relevant questions, relating to the four main pillars. Teachers can also, by using the checklist, be “just-in-time” reminded to make small adjustments to their lessons or workshops and by this means support girls more adequately in their STEM career.  
Through multiple feedback-loops, qualitative questionnaires, and focus groups, we have learned that both (student-)teachers and edutainers consider the checklist to be a meaningful support. Teachers recognise a gender sensitive approach in STEM as very important, but also admit that they missed opportunities in the past because they did not know how to tackle these challenges and were not always conscious about the existing stereotypes and bias concerning gender. They indicate that after the workshop, they are motivated to teach in a more gender sensitive way, by focusing on some of the offered practical tools and tips.
Finding The T and E In STEAM: A lesson taught and learned
Authors: Sultan Ulrika , Bergfeldt Barbro , Sjöstedt Erik
Published: November 2023

We have seen students struggling with understanding and defining technology during years of educating pre-service teachers. This study describes lessons with pre-service technology teachers as we try, for us, a new way of scaffolding their understandings. By teaching technology through STEAM, we aimed to get our students thinking about technology and exploring what technology is for them. We chose aesthetic learning processes as a tool to reach this aim. The concept of aesthetic learning processes has been developed within Scandinavian educational research and is often used in our specific teaching environment within higher education. Students were introduced to the stop-motion movie technique and asked to express what technology meant to them. We analysed the student's movies through inductive analysis. Even though it was the aim of the students' task, we discovered that little technology content knowledge did transfer to the stop motion movies. On the other hand, from an aesthetic perspective, they were great. The movie gave us something to consider as teachers. It taught us what could be made better when trying to understand technology this way. We learned that in a STEAM setting, we lost the T and E and discuss the implications of interdisciplinary teaching.
Construir a profissão na formação de professores de Educação Física: processos, desafios e dinâmicas entre a escola e a universidade
Authors: Batista Paula Fazendeiro , Graça Amândio Braga
Published: November 2023

Resumo A formação de professores enquanto prática social histórica tem sido alvo de múltiplas transformações, nomeadamente a resultante da adaptação do quadro normativo ao processo de Bolonha. Em Portugal, a alteração mais visível nos currículos de formação de professores traduziu-se na fragmentação da formação integrada de cinco anos em dois ciclos desconexos, com a compressão das componentes pedagógicas, didáticas e de iniciação à prática de ensino. Procurando ir além de uma reflexão crítica, pretende-se apresentar argumentos acerca do modo como podem ser desenhados os programas de formação dos professores para os desafios que a educação física será chamada a responder. Os argumentos sustentam-se no conhecimento e experiência extraída dos projetos de investigação no âmbito do estágio profissional em Educação Física que visaram incrustar a formação dos estagiários numa dinâmica colaborativa entre a universidade e a escola e contribuir para a construção das identidades profissionais de formandos e formadores.
JUSTIÇA DE TRANSIÇÃO, FORÇAS ARMADAS E A SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA NO BRASIL: FALHAS NA DIMENSÃO DE REFORMAS INSTITUCIONAIS
Authors: Assis Emerson Francisco de
Published: November 2023

O objetivo geral deste trabalho é analisar as falhas na dimensão reformas institucionais da Justiça de Transição do Brasil, especificamente no tocante às Forças Armadas e a Segurança Pública em geral. Apesar da Constituição Federal de 1988 ter realizado importantes reformas institucionais no tocante à estrutura do Estado Democrático de Direito, se nota que não houve uma profunda mudança nestes setores, que muitas vezes repetem não só a estrutura organizacional, mas práticas e discursos autoritários que remetem à ditadura estabelecida no Golpe de 1964. A pesquisa é baseada em metodologia analítica e exploratória, com referencial teórico de Direitos Humanos, Ciência Política e História, os dados apresentados são originários de órgãos públicos e foram compilados através do Fórum Brasileiro de Segurança Pública. Subsidiariamente serão utilizadas a legislação e documentos oficiais como o Relatório da Comissão Nacional da Verdade (CNV), bem como notícias de sites jornalísticos de ampla abrangência nacional ou internacional. A pesquisa ainda está em andamento, mas parcialmente se conclui pela insuficiência das reformas institucionais nas Forças Armadas e na Segurança Pública em relação à Justiça de Transição brasileira e pela necessidade de uma revisão desta dimensão transicional, através de um processo de Justiça de Transição focado em políticas públicas voltadas para as reformas institucionais no aparato militar e policial e adoção do paradigma de Segurança Cidadã, se possibilitando a superação de práticas como a violência policial, discursos autoritários, apologias à ditadura militar nos referidos setores da vida pública, contribuindo para o fortalecimento do Estado Democrático de Direito brasileiro.
Coccoloba burkeae and C. najarroi, two new species of Coccoloba sect. Coccoloba (Polygonaceae) from Mexico
Authors: Ortiz-Díaz Juan Javier , Tun-Garrido Juan , Ancona Juan José
Published: November 2023

Background: Coccoloba is a Neotropical genus of trees, shrubs, and lianas with approximately 150 species. Reviwed Mexican specimens of Coccoloba do not correspond to any recognized species within the genus, so they are proposed as new species.
Question: What are the morphological characteristics that differentiate the two new species from other Coccolobaspecies? What is its distribution and conservation status?
Studied species: Species of Coccoloba sect. Coccoloba endemic to Mexico.
Study site and dates: Chiapas and Veracruz, Mexico, 2022-2023.
Methods: All available information for Coccoloba, including herbarium specimens and online databases, was reviewed. Subsequently, a comparative analysis was carried out including the two new species proposed and the recognized species in the genus. Geographic distribution maps were prepared and the conservation status of the new species was determined, following the IUCN guidelines.
Results: Coccoloba burkeae and C. najarroi are described and illustrated as new species. Both are endemic to Mexico. C. burkeae is distributed in the humid forests of the Tuxtlas region in Veracruz and is morphologically similar to C. barbadensis, C. hondurensis and C. spicata; this species is considered in the Endangered (EN) category. C. najarroi is restricted to the humid forests of Chiapas and is similar to C. ascendens and C. ibarrae. This species is considered Critically Endangered (CR).
Conclusions: The morphological characteristics of the fruit, the inflorescence and the leaves are important to diagnose the two new species of Coccoloba; both being endemic to Mexico.
Análise da formação das ilhas de calor sob a perspectiva de diferentes materiais de pavimentação
Authors: Machado Pirani Leonardo , Lizama Maria de los Angeles Perez , Zavaski Felipe , Herek Rezende Luciana Cristina  Soto
Published: November 2023

Uma das principais causas do fenômeno das ilhas de calor é a alta absorção térmica dos materiais de superfície e sua capacidade de retenção de calor. Visando contribuir para o estudo dos materiais que auxiliam na minimização do calor gerado, o objetivo foi realizar uma análise de temperatura e sua relação na formação de ilhas de calor entre quatro materiais de pavimentação utilizados na cidade de Maringá/PR: manta asfáltica, pavimento cimentício intertravado, piso drenante e piso emborrachado de resíduos. O adensamento e a morfologia urbana têm influências no estudo do comportamento físico dos materiais, por isso foram escolhidos quatro locais em sol pleno e sombra, em diferentes áreas de uso e ocupação do solo. A avaliação foi efetuada utilizando dados da Estação Meteorológica de Maringá, dados de temperatura coletados em campo, no período de inverno, utilizando equipamentos de transectos móveis. Os dados coletados apontam que a manta asfáltica agrega uma quantidade maior de calor, em contrapartida os materiais permeáveis, dissipam menos calor para a atmosfera principalmente após as chuvas. Nos dias seguintes as precipitações os matérias impermeáveis, aumentam a temperatura de superfície e a temperatura relativa do ar exponencialmente, assim que escoada toda a água, já os materiais permeáveis, devido a presença da água, aumentam a temperatura de superfície e temperatura relativa gradualmente conforme os dias sem chuvas vão se prolongando, mostrando que a permeabilidade do solo e a quantidade de cobertura vegetal são fatores cruciais para a mitigação de calor concentrado nos centros urbanos.
Educação Ambiental e as Práticas Educativas nas Instituições de Ensino: Gestão de Resíduos Sólidos
Authors: Dutra Jose Weliton Aguiar , Pereira Alvaro Itauna Schalcher , Ribeiro Francisco Adelton Alves , Nascimento Dina Karla Placido , Pereira Aldemir da Guia Schalcher
Published: November 2023

Grandes quantidades de resíduos sólidos são produzidas diariamente no mundo, colocando em risco o meio ambiente e a vida na Terra. No Brasil as Instituições de Ensino que fornecem refeições para seus estudantes, servidores e terceirizados, têm como desafio como aproveitar os materiais orgânicos e inorgânicos desperdiçados por seus usuários os quais podem gerar impactos negativos ao meio ambiente. A falta de politicas públicas e ações governamentais como forma de ensinar a população a repensar, reusar, reduzir, reutilizar e reciclar os resíduos sólidos por meio de práticas educativas conscientes e adaptáveis a cada instituição pública, desenvolvendo técnicas e maneiras de tratamento desses resíduos, bem como a discussão de ações de prevenção ao meio ambiente. Diante do exposto, o presente artigo faz uma reflexão acerca da necessidade da promoção da Educação Ambiental dentro do contexto da gestão de resíduos sólidos no Brasil, indicando a relevância da compostagem e reciclagem nas práticas educativas no meio educacional formal e não formal como forma de colaborar para a sensibilização ambiental da comunidade acadêmica, dando-lhes um destino ambientalmente adequado, como o desenvolvimento de recursos e alternativas sustentáveis de acordo com a Lei 12305/10 de Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos - PNRS criada no Brasil no ano de 2010.
Gender Inequality and Racial Discrimination: A Study of Marlon James’ Literary Landscapes with Special Reference to Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Suman Devi  , Kumar Gaurav  , Kumar Gaurav
Published: November 2023

This research paper explores the intricate relationship between gender roles and discrimination as depicted in the literary works of Marlon James, a prominent contemporary author whose narratives often dissect complex social issues. Grounded in the context of Sustainable Development Goal 5 (SDG 5) - Gender Equality, this study investigates how James' literary landscapes mirror and illuminate the multifaceted dimensions of gender-based discrimination. By employing a qualitative analysis of selected novels, including A Brief History of Seven Killings and The Book of Night Women, this research discerns the ways in which gender roles and stereotypes perpetuate discrimination and inequality, impeding the realization of SDG 5. This study underscores the importance of literature as a tool for raising awareness and fostering dialogue on gender-related issues. By drawing connections between Marlon James’ narratives and the global pursuit of gender equality, this research elucidates the potential for literature to drive social change and inspire action towards achieving SDG 5. Within this context, the present research embarks on a meticulous exploration of Marlon James’ literary terrain, with a particular focus on his portrayal of women characters. By aligning the principles and objectives of SDG 5 with the nuanced depictions of gender roles and discrimination within Marlon James’ narratives, this study uncovers implications that resonate deeply with the aspirations of sustainable development. By scrutinizing the experiences of women characters within his narratives, this study illuminates the potential for literature to reflect, critique, and inspire action towards the achievement of gender equality and the broader goals of sustainable development. Ultimately, the goal is to create a world where women and girls have equal opportunities, rights, and protections, and where gender-based discrimination and violence are eradicated.
The Importance of Innovation Technologies in The Development of Reading and Writing Skills of School Children
Authors: Xudoyberdiyevna Kadirova Shahnoza , Jumayevna Qurbonova Yulduz , Xolboy qizi Tojiyeva Shirin
Published: November 2023

The preschool system is the primary, most basic link in continuing education. "According to the scientific conclusions of specialists and educators, a person receives 70% of all information and information that he receives during his lifetime at the age of 5 years. This argument clearly demonstrates how important the education of the preschool educational organization is in the maturation of our children as a mature and competent person. There is no need to go far in search of additional proof of this. It is not difficult to notice that there is a celestial difference between the level of their thinking and the level of their thinking when comparing a child who received preschool education with a child who did not go to preschool education. That is why we raised the issue of revising the preschool education system to the level of Public Policy and began a great deal of work on this. If we do not carry out this work carefully in every possible way, it will be difficult for us to achieve a qualitative change in the entire educational system, to ensure the continuity of Education, " Shavkat Mirziyoyev noted “Today it is difficult to imagine all areas of the socio-spiritual life of our country without information technology.” “And it should be noted that there is not yet a qualitative and complete solution to the problems of teaching children and young people in-depth special subjects, the history of our country and world civilization, foreign languages and modern computer programs.
Developing A Neural Network-Based Model for Identifying Medicinal Plant Leaves Using Image Recognition Techniques
Authors: Tiwari Nidhi , Gupta Bineet Kumar , Prakash Abhijityaditya , Tiwari Kartikesh , Alshmrany Sami , Ali Arshad , Husain Mohammad , Singh Devendra
Published: November 2023

Herbal plants contribute an important role in people's health and the environment, as they can provide both medical benefits and oxygen. Many herbal plants contain valuable therapeutic elements that can be passed down to future generations. Traditional methods of identifying plant species, such as manual measurement and examination of characteristics, are labor-intensive and time-consuming. To address this, there has been a push to develop more efficient methods using technology, such as digital image processing and pattern recognition techniques. The exact recognition of plants uses methodologies like computer vision and neural networks, which have been proposed earlier. This approach involves neural network models such as CNN, ALexnet, and ResNet for identifying the medical plants based on their respective features. Classification metrics give the 96.82 average accuracies. These results have been promising, and further research will involve using a larger dataset and going more into deep-learning neural networks to improve the accuracy of medicinal plant identification. It is hoped that a web or mobile-based system for automatic plant identification can help increase knowledge about medicinal plants, improve techniques for species recognition, and participate in the preservation of species that are considered ad endangered.
Effect of Valsalva Maneuver on Pain Perception During Blood Sample Collection Among Patients
Authors: Singh Deo Suman Prabha , Das Sasmita , Konda Susan , Senapati Puspanjali , Rath Rashmi Priya
Published: November 2023

Background: Blood sample collection is the most frequent intrusive practise that hurts patients in hospital settings. A non-pharmacological and economical way to lessen pain during blood sample collection is the Valsalva Maneuver. Objectives; The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Valsalva Maneuver during blood sample collection. Methods: A quasi-experimental design (post-test only control group design). Self-structured questionnaire on Socio demographic information, clinical parameter and Wong baker face pain scale was used to observe the pain score of participants. The research population includes all the adult patients between the ages of 18 and 50 admitted in IPD. The sample size for the study comprises of 500 Participants who met the inclusion criteria. Purposive sampling technique was used to identify adult patients between the ages of 18 and 50 who were having blood sample collection admitted in IPD in IMS & SUM hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha. Results: The results revealed that there is significant reduction in pain during blood sample collection in experimental group with (p=0.000). No association was found between level pain and socio-demographic and clinical parameters. Discussion: The Valsalva manoeuvre is a non-invasive, non-pharmacological, and efficient way to lessen pain related to drawing blood samples. During the collection of blood samples, nurses should demonstrate the Valsalva manoeuvre to patients. In-service education programmes for nurses and students should be included by hospital administration in order to promote the non-pharmacological technique of pain alleviation during blood sample collection.
Traducción y doblaje en la televisión autonómica asturiana (TPA): una aproximación paratraduccional
Authors: Montero Domínguez Xoán
Published: November 2023

En los años ochenta nacieron las televisiones autonómicas de Galicia, País Vasco y Cataluña, con el objetivo de potenciar y normalizar la utilización de las lenguas propias y convertirse en las entidades iniciadores de la labor de la traducción de material audiovisual extranjero a estas lenguas; sin embargo, hay muy poca literatura científica dedicada al estudio de la traducción audiovisual –y, por consiguiente, al doblaje– en Asturias, comunidad que también cuenta con un canal pública. En este artículo daremos cuenta de los factores que propiciaron el nacimiento de la Televisor del Principado de Asturias (TPA) y de la importancia que tiene la traducción para el doblaje en asturiano en la normalización lingüística de la lengua asturiana. Después, analizaremos las causas de la falta de traducción para el doblaje en esa lengua, por parte del canal público, desde una perspectiva ideológica y paratraductiva.
Ecos de mi aldea de Matilde de Soignie
Authors: Álvarez Rodríguez Elena
Published: November 2023

Este artículo pretende hacer un breve análisis del poemario Ecos de mi aldea, escrito por la avilesina Matilde de Soignie alrededor del año 1870
Vocabulario de los amigos de Jovellanos
Authors: S´ánchez Vicente Xuan Xosé
Published: November 2023

Este trabajo recoge las palabras en asturiano que emplearon los amigos de Jovellanos tanto en la correspondencia con el gijonés como en los estudios sobre lengua asturiana que intercambian con él.
Guardado, David (2023). Nunca vencida. Una historia de la idea d’Asturies. Xixón: La Fabriquina.
Authors: González Riaño Xosé Antón
Published: November 2023

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Influence of moderate prosthesis–patient mismatch on long-term outcomes in patients with severe aortic stenosis with paradoxically reduced gradients against the background of reduced stroke volume after aortic valve replacement with a biological prosthesis: retrospective comparative study
Authors: Bazylev Vladlen V. , Babukov Ruslan M. , Bartosh Fedor L. , Levina Alena V.
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to evaluate the impact of moderate prosthesis–patient mismatch on long-term results after aortic valve replacement in patients with severe aortic stenosis with paradoxically reduced gradients against the background of a reduced stroke volume of the left ventricle.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We analyzed data from 88 patients with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis meeting the criteria: paradoxically reduced gradients against the background of a reduced stroke volume of the left ventricle. Patients were divided into 2 groups: Group 1 (n=42, mean age 67±4 years) with paradoxically reduced gradients against the background of reduced stroke volume of the left ventricle, with a moderate patient–prosthesis mismatch; Group 2 (n=46, mean age 68±6 years) with paradoxically reduced gradients against the background of reduced stroke volume of the left ventricle, without patient–prosthesis discrepancy. All patients underwent transthoracic echocardiographic evaluation.
RESULTS: The average follow-up period was 84 (quarterly interval 75±98) months, during the follow-up period 35 (40%) deaths were registered. There were no significant differences in in-hospital mortality: 2 (4.7%) and 2 (4.3%), respectively (p=0.2). In the long-term follow-up period, there was a significant difference in survival and hospitalization rates for exacerbation of heart failure between patients with and without patient–prosthesis mismatch: 46 and 71%, 37 and 72%, respectively (p0.001). In the long-term follow-up period, patients with patient–prosthesis mismatch showed a trend towards slower regression of left ventricle mass and left atrial volume, as well as a slower recovery of global longitudinal deformation of the left ventricle and exercise tolerance compared with patients without patient–prosthesis mismatch. There were no significant differences in the incidence of stroke (90% and 91%; p=0.7). According to the results of Cox regression, the left ventricular stroke volume index and the aortic valve effective orifice area index were independent predictors of lethal events and the risk of hospitalization for exacerbation of heart failure.
CONCLUSION: Moderate patient–prosthesis mismatch in patients with paradoxically reduced gradients associated with reduced left ventricular stroke volume is independently associated with increased mortality and increased hospitalization for exacerbations of heart failure.
Effective decision support systems in clinical practice and prevention: literature review
Authors: Komkov Artem A. , Ryazanova Svetlana V. , Mazaev Vladimir P.
Published: November 2023

Clinical decision support systems (CDSS) often outperform human capabilities for processing a large amount of information, dramatically simplifying the work of specialists and avoiding medical errors. The implementation of such systems is a complex task that requires high-tech developments. The annual increase in the development of such systems has a geometric progression. However, it is unclear if most of them will be integrated into clinical practice and recommendations. The use of CDSS to address various disease diagnosis, treatment, and prevention issues is demonstrated, and possible linkages between scientific clinical observations and CDSS are examined. Currently, many data gathering and processing systems use machine learning algorithms and convolutional technologies to create CDSS, resulting in data that exceeds the ability of human thinking to determine the logic of recommended decisions. This study presents the most studied modern CDSS, the possibilities of their application, and the implementation issues.
Visual Login Fingerprints Scanner Aplikasi Mobile Banking (BRImo, Jenius, BNI Mobile Banking) berdasarkan Model Kait Nir Eyal
Authors: Anshari Muhammad , Wardhana Mitra istiar , Cendekia Dhara Alim
Published: November 2023

Fitur fingerprint scanner cenderung lebih sering digunaakan secara repetitif untuk login pada aplikasi perbankan karena dianggap lebih cepat dan mudah. Anggapan ini juga terlihat dari sedikit­nya usaha kognitif pada proses pencarian tombol fingerprint scanner. Tombol fingerprint scanner aplikasi BRImo, BNI Mobile Banking dan Jenius cenderung menjadi kontras serta halaman login di­desain untuk mengarahkan pengguna pada fitur tersebut. Berdasarkan kebiasaan repetitif peng­gunaan fingerprint scanner dan aspek visual yang mengarahkan pengguna ke fingerprint scanner penelitaia ini menggunakan model kait untuk menguraikan cara visual fitur tersebut berefek pada penggunaan yang repetitif ketika. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyebutkan bahawa aplikasi BRImo yang menggunakan kontras visual pada tombol fingerprint scanner yang juga secara implisit mem­berikan kontras secara fungsi pada tombol disekitarya bila ditinjau berdasarkan model kait bisa memicu pengguna untuk menekan tombol tersebut secara repetitif.
Kata kunci: model Kait; aplikasi perbankan; fingerprint scanner
Visual Login Fingerprints Scanner for Mobile Banking Applications (BRImo, Jenius, BNI Mobile Banking) based on the Kait Nir Eyal Model
The fingerprint scanner feature tends to be used repeatedly to log in to banking applications because it is considered faster and easier. This assumption is also seen from the lack of cognitive effort in the process of searching for the fingerprint scanner button. The fingerprint scanner buttons for the BRImo, BNI Mobile Banking and Jenius applications tend to be in contrast and the login page is designed to direct users to these features. Based on the repetitive habit of using fingerprint scanners and the visual aspects that direct users to the fingerprint scanner, this study uses a hook model to describe how visually these features have an effect on repetitive use. The results of this study indicate that the BRImo application that uses visual contrast on the fingerprint scanner button which also implicitly provides functional contrast to the surrounding buttons when viewed based on the latch model can trigger the user to press the button repeatedly.
Keywords: Kait model; internet banking; fingerprint scanner
Media Kartu Berbasis Quick Response Code (QR Code) untuk Pengenalan Bunyi Dasar Huruf Hijaiyah
Authors: Rosidah Sari Ailla , Nasih Ahmad Munjin
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan produk media kartu berbasis Quick Response Code (QR Code) sebagai pengenalan bunyi dasar huruf hijaiyah untuk siswa pemula di TPQ Al-Ishlah dan menjelaskan kelayakan produk hasil pengembangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Produk yang dikembangkan divali­dasi oleh ahli media, ahli materi, guru TPQ Al-Ishlah dan sebagian siswa TPQ Al-Ishlah. Jenis data penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian angket dan wawancara. Hasil pengembangan ini berupa 30 kartu huruf hijaiyah berharakat dan tidak berharakat yang dilengkapi dengan QR Code yang terhubung dengan video bunyi dasar huruf hijaiyah. Hasil validasi media mendapatan hasil 70,67 persen (valid) dan validasi materi sebesar 100 persen (sangat valid). Tingkat kelayakan media oleh guru TPQ Al-Ishlah dan mendapatkan hasil 95 persen (sangat layak) sehingga media kartu berbasis QR Code yang dikembangkan valid dan layak untuk digunakan.
Kata kunci: Hijaiyah; kartu; media pembelajaran; QR Code; TPQ
Quick Response Code (QR Code)-based Card Media for Basic Recognition of Hijaiyah Letter Sounds
This research aims to create a media card-based by using quick response code (QR Code) as the introduction of the hijaiyah root sound for new students on TPQ Al- Ishlah and to explain the producability of development. This study used an ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The products developed were tested by the media experts, materials experts, TPQ Al-Ishlah teachers, and some students of TPQ Al-Ishlah. This type of research data is quantitative and qualitative. The data collection technique was done by distributing questionnaires and conducting several interviews. As the result, this result produced a total of 30 off-count hijaiyah alphabets with QR Code that have been linked to the hijaiyah base sound video. Media validation resulted 70.67 percent which categorized as valid and 100 percent which categorized as highly valid. The level of appropriateness of this media by TPQ Al-Ishlah teachers resulting 95 percent (very appropriate). THis implied that this QR Code card-based media is valid and usable.
Keywords: Hijaiyah; cards; learning media; QR Code; TPQ