bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The digital module encourages expression to develop the social competence of early childhood education teachers
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Usman Husaini , Sugito Sugito , Herwin Herwin
Published: June 2022

This study aims to develop a digital module that encourages expression and analyses the improvement of the social competence skills of early childhood teachers after using digital modules. The research and development methods and experimental methods were used. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire, pre-test–post-test and documentation. Data were analysed descriptively, qualitatively and quantitatively. Qualitative analysis was carried out through data reduction and curative analysis through inferential statistics with t-test. The results showed that the digital module had been developed through expert validity tests, limited trials and extensive tests. The digital module that has been developed is able to improve the social competence of early childhood education programme teachers. This is indicated by the transformation of teachers in cognitive, affective and behavioural aspects in dealing with children, and teachers begin to get used to using encouraging expressions.

 

Keywords: Digital module, encouraging expressions, social competence.
The impact of online platform Edmodo to enhance students’ motivation in learning writing at tertiary education
Authors: Ulfa Siti Maria , Susanto Susanto , Purwati Oikurema
Published: June 2022

The goals of this study was to investigate the impact of Edmodo to enhance students’ motivation in learning writing. The participants of the research consist of 36 students studying in university in the 2018-2019 academic years. In the research designed in the descriptive qualitative design, the class observation was carried out in the writing lesson, and it was observed that the writing class using Edmodo increased the students’ performance and achievement to the lesson.  The findings of this study found that students actively participated in writing class. Their high curiosity was proved by the participation of their writing week by week. This research also indicated that most students were willing to use Edmodo and felt that this online platform was proper to post their writing and freely receive feedback privately without being exposed to their friends.

Keywords: Edmodo, Learning Tool, Students’ Motivation, Tertiary Education, Online Platform
A promising model of library and information education
Authors: Sandia Satagaliyeva , Olga Kalegina , Nadezhda Yashina , Zhetibayev Zhanture , Nurmaganbetov Znumarsa
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research; The aim is to get university students' views on a promising library and information education model. This study was designed in the phenomenology pattern, which is one of the qualitative research methods. The study group of the research consists of 80 students studying at various universities in Kazakhstan in the 2021-2022 academic year. Research data were collected with a semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers. The data were evaluated by content analysis method. As a result of the study; It has been determined that the vast majority of university students sometimes use university libraries to access information. Majority of the students gain knowledge education; They categorized them as gaining the ability to access information, gaining the ability to use information, gaining critical thinking skills and gaining an understanding of accessing information in an ethical way. Students' views on creating a promising library are mostly in the direction of digital and traditional library options, print and digital rich resource content, resource alternatives with language options, ease of access for the disabled, audiobook options in digital libraries, and contemporary architectural design in traditional libraries. Students' views on the knowledge education model that should be created for a promising library are mostly; providing information literacy and library access skills courses in each department, providing online orientation support, organizing seminars on library practices in the university environment and the standards of accessing information through the library.

Keywords; University libraries, promising library, knowledge education model, university students.
The model of pre-university training of people with disabilities in the system of inclusive higher education
Authors: Stambekovaa Assel , Zhakipbekova Saule , Tussubekova Kunslu , Mazhinov Bagdat , Shmidt Mariya , Rymhanova Аinagul
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research; The aim is to take the opinions of teachers on universal design in the creation of a pre-university education model for the disabled in an inclusive higher education system. The research was designed in accordance with the qualitative research method. The study group of the research consists of 25 teachers who teach in various schools in Almaty, Kazakhstan. Research data were collected through a semi-structured interview form created by the researchers. As a result of the research; It has been revealed that the majority of teachers find the educational opportunities of the disabled in the inclusive education model partially sufficient. The majority of the teachers stated that they found the educational opportunities of the disabled in the inclusive education model insufficient in the universal design dimension. Teachers' suggestions for improving the educational opportunities of the disabled in the inclusive education model in the dimension of universal design; information presentation alternatives are in the direction of providing options in education, interactive learning and eliminating limitations. In line with the results obtained from the research, it is recommended to prepare inclusive education professional development programs for teachers based on universal design in education, and to organize curricula in order to increase the quality of education in the inclusive education universal design model of the disabled.

 

Keywords; Inclusive education, universal design, students with disabilities, teacher opinions
Improving the supervisory competence of future trainers-teachers with the help of innovative technologies
Authors: Issayeva Abdinabi , Ortayev Baktiyar , Issayev Gani , Baurzhan Doskarayev , Gulzhaina Alpamyssova
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research; The aim of the study is to get the opinions of prospective teachers about increasing the supervisory competencies of teacher candidates with the help of innovative technologies. The study group of the research consists of 125 teacher candidates studying at universities in Almaty, Kazakhstan. Research data were collected through a semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers. As a result of the research; It has been revealed that the majority of teacher candidates have moderate supervisory competence. The pre-service teachers stated that the course content for increasing their supervisory competencies in the education they received was moderately sufficient. The vast majority of teacher candidates have a positive perspective on increasing their supervisory competencies with the help of technology. The pre-service teachers presented the ability to use technology in supervision, to gain learning skills with technology support, and to gain the ability to understand students' interests, abilities and expectations with technology support, as suggestions for increasing their supervisory competencies through technology. In addition, providing the ability to use technology in supervision with online education applications and organizing teacher training programs in accordance with the use of technology in supervision competencies are among the suggestions developed by pre-service teachers.

Keywords; Teachers of the future, supervisory competencies, innovative technologies.
Green Technique for the Extraction of Acid Soluble Collagen from Basa Fish (Pangasianodon hypothalmus)
Authors: Pradana Adit Ludfi , Niamnon Nakorn , Thanasupsin Sudtida Pliankarom
Published: June 2022

Basa fish (Pangasianodon hypopthalmus) is the top fifth most consumed fish in Thailand. The production of Basa fish generates a large number of by-products. Nowadays, most of these residues are recovered as animal feedstocks or fertilizer. However, it is interesting to explore another choice of waste management practice such as the recovery of valuable material. This study aimed to extract collagen from the skin and bone of Basa fish (Pangasianodon hypopthalmus) by using a green solvent. Two extraction methods were carried out. First, the conventional extraction was conducted by using acetic acid and compared with the physical extraction which employed water acidified with carbon dioxide. Conventional extraction was conducted using 0.75 M acetic acid at 4oC and solid-liquid ratio 1:40 (w/v). The physical extraction using water acidified by carbon dioxide was conducted at 37oC, 10 bars and solid-liquid ratio 1:40 (w/v). The extraction time of each technique was varied from 3 to 24 hours. The FTIR results confirmed the presence of amide A, amide B, amide I, amide II, and amide III of the extracted collagen obtained from these two techniques. When using fish skin and bone as raw material, the physical extraction technique increased the yield of dry weight collagen by 8 times and 7 times, respectively. Additionally, the physical extraction could shorten the processing time (from pretreatment until freeze-drying) by 56 hours.
Senna occidentalis and Cyanthillium patulum: Indonesian Herbs as Source for Antimalarial Agents
Authors: Pratama Antonius Nugraha Widhi , Pratoko Dwi Koko , Triatmoko Bawon , Winarto Naura Bathari , Laksono Tinton Agung , Nugraha Ari Satia
Published: June 2022

As stated in history, antimalarial agents are closely related to natural product research. Senna occidentalis and Cyanthillium patulum are among many potential medicinal plants based on ethno-traditional knowledge. This study was conducted to profile the activity for antimalarial from the crude methanol extract of the plant, which were collected from Malang,-East Java and Klaten-Central Java, Indonesia. Antimalarial assay against Plasmodium falciparum was done in vitro. Chemical identification using Dragendorff's reagent and spectral analysis from 1H-NMR spectroscopy was conducted. The results demonstrate that the extract of leaves of S. occidentalis constitutes typical phenolic backbones whereas C. patulum constitutes sugar derivatives and terpenoids. Crude methanol extracts of the two species possessed significant antimalarial activity. The further experiment is required to define the responsible antimalarial compounds.
Preliminary Study on Antimalarial Agent From Indonesian Swietenia Mahagoni and Kibatalia Arborea
Authors: Triatmoko Bawon , Pratoko Dwi Koko , Pratama Antonius Nugraha Widhi , Purnomo Yoshinta Debi , Laksono Tinton Agung , Nugraha Ari Satia
Published: June 2022

Malaria is a global public health concern due to the increase of resistance to antimalarials, therefore the search for new antimalarials is of importance. This study was conducted to explore the antimalarial activity of Swietenia mahagoni and Kibatalia arborea in the form of crude methanolic extract. The plants were collected from Klaten-Central Java, and Batu-East Java, Indonesia. In vitro antimalarial assay was done against Plasmodium falciparum. Phytochemical studies were done chemically using Dragendorff’s reagent and spectroscopically using the 1H-NMR technique. Results show that the extract indicated positive antimalarial activity. Preliminary chemotype studies revealed the extract constitutes alkaloid compounds in which proton NMR indicated a typical aromatic alkaloid molecular structure. In conclusion, S. mahagoni K. arborea are potential for an antimalarial agent and further studies are necessary to obtain the bioactive compounds responsible for the claimed activity.
The Implementation of Ethical Concepts Toward Waste in the Design of Farms and the Cultivation of Ducks in Mojokerto
Authors: Al Manuddin A.H. , Mutiara Elok , Gautama Achmad Gat
Published: June 2022

Location of the design object located in Mojosari Mojokerto Regency, the selection of this location is based on many ducks and the area has a type of duck that has been known in Indonesia namely the duck Mojosari. In this area, there are problems with the environment caused by the pollution oflivestock waste in the region, especially the pollution of rivers that cross the area. Through the application of the ethical concept of waste on livestock planning and processing, duck is a container and a solution to develop the potential of ducks and provide solutions to the environmental problems that cause it. Application. The ethical concept of waste on this design object, as a solution for the development and handling of the problems in this region. The ethical concept of waste is implemented by adjusting the design needs with the environmental problems posed so that the design object optimizes livestock waste potential and environmental potential. Adjustment of needs and problems in this environment is intended as an ethical in object design.
Application of Green Architecture Principles in Umbulan Pasuruan Natural Tourism Design
Authors: Krisnawangseh Afni , Mutiara Elok , Bahar Mohammad Arsyad
Published: June 2022

Green architecture is an architecture that consumes natural resources, including energy, water, and material, and minimizes negative impacts on the environment. Green architecture is a step to realize sustainable human life. Green architecture has 3 main principles, namely: energy savings,utilization of renewable energy and the use of local materials. Of the three principles above, it will be applied to pennant natural tourism. Natural tourism is a form of recreation and tourism that utilizes the potential of natural resources, namely a source of water, both in natural conditions and after cultivation, allowing tourists to get physical and spiritual freshness, gain knowledge and experience, and grow inspiration and love for nature.
Synthesis and Toxicity Test of Schiff Base Compound from 4-Formylpyridine and p¬-Anisidine Using Stirrer Method with Water Solvent
Authors: Alfin Mohammad
Published: June 2022

Abstract- Schiff base is a compound that is produced when primary amine and aldehydes or ketones reacted under certain situations. Schiff base compounds have the characteristic of a C=N (imine) functional group. The Schiff base compound was synthesized from 4-formylpyridine and p-anisidine using a stirrer method with water as the solvent and a 15-minute synthesis time. FTIR spectrophotometer and GC-MS are being used to identify the product of Schiff base compound. The BSLT (Brine Shrimp Lethality Test) method has been used to test the toxicity and LC50 values are used as parameters for the toxic levels of Schiff base compound. The results showed the synthesis product have a yield 99.86%. The product of the synthesis of Schiff base compounds has a physical characteristics such as: greenish-gray solid with a melting point of 91-93.5 oC. The results of characterization using FTIR showed a typical absorption of the C=N group with the target compound at a wavenumber of 1620 cm-1. The results of the GC-MS characterization showed one signal with a retention time of 36.5 minutes and a 100% area. The molecular ion of the m/z was 212, which also corresponded to the molecular weight of the compound 4-methoxy-N-(pyridine-4-ylmethylene)aniline. The results of the toxicity test of Schiff's base compound using the BSLT (Bhrine Shrimp Lethality Test) method showed the presence of toxic properties that have potential as anti-cancer with an LC50 value of 18.66 ppm.
Language Expression and Cognitive Dissonance of Indonesian Millennials in Delivering Ironical Tweets
Authors: Andani Retno Putri , Indah Rohmani Nur
Published: June 2022

This paper investigates the use of language expression and cognitive dissonance in the tweets by Indonesian millennials in delivering ironical responses. It identifies the type of language expressions used by ten young male and female users in Indonesian Twitter. The analysis employed the theory of language expressions proposed by Gibbs (2000) and Festinger's theory on cognitive dissonance (1957). The data were collected from the tweets in February 2019. The results show that the language expressions used by young male and female users were different in delivering the cronical responses. The male users tend to use jocularity expression while female use sarcasm. On cognitive dissonance, Indonesian millennials prefer disagreement to make an excuse from what they believe in as an effort to make their idea acceptable by others. Further studies are recommended to investigate another type of language expression such as the use of hyperbole in delivering ironical responses in social media.
The Concept of Islamic Education to the Human Quality in Islamic Universities
Authors: Amrullah Abdul Malik Karim , Segaf Segaf
Published: June 2022

Best Islamic universities in the world are fascinating to be study their contribution to human civilization. However the recent Islamic University underperform to the glorious earlier period, as for the lack of intellectual moslems, intellectual traditions product and quality standards to solve the education problematic worldwide. The objective of this study is to determine the concept of Islamic education, which imply the best practices of best Islamic universities management in the world. This study uses library research approach with descriptive analysis. The quality of Islamic universities cannot be separated from the concept of Islamic education that develop insan kamil (the perfect man) who has the power of reasoning, mental,physical and spiritual that eventually evolved on strengthening academic-reinforcement to support the concept of insan kamil.
An Analysis of The Contents of Da'wah Attaki in You Tube Media with The Title of "The Most Beautiful Love" in The Perspective of Religious Moderation
Authors: Hamidah Tutik
Published: June 2022

The emergence of radical community organizations has lately threatened religious moderation, which has become the spiritual feature of the majority of Muslims in Indonesia. You Tube media plays an important role in both moderate and radical preaching spreading. This article will examine Hanan Attaki's proselytization in the video published on April 17, 2018 in You Tube entitled "The Most Beautiful Love." Hanan Attakiis the founder of the "Youth Hijrah" society that has a "Youth Hijrah" You Tube account with many student supporters. The research question is how is the Hanan Attaki video message from You Tube entitled "The Most Beautiful Love" to convey the ethics of creating love for teenagers and whether the message is from a moderate or radical view. Yusuf Qardlawi, a mujtahid cleric in this century, is the notion of moderation used. Thisresearch utilizes a technique of qualitative content analysis, a technique for systematically, objectively and visibly evaluating communication to the message being observed and being nonreactive.
A Juridical Causality Relation between Political Dowry and Corruption by Regional Heads (Constitutional Law and Criminal Law Perspective)
Authors: Iriani Dewi , Budiwati Septarina , Inayah Inayah , Safira Martha Eri , Budiono Arief , Izziyana Wafda Vivid
Published: June 2022

In early 2017 until February 2018, the Commission of Corruption Eradication arrested ten Regional Heads who redhandedly fired for political dowry and corruption. This research was sociological-juridical method with the aims of research to find the relation between political worry and corruption by regional heads. This research was also descriptive-analytic research with the subjections is descriptions on the constitutional and criminal law perspective. Cases handled by the Commission of Corruption Eradication are committing a crime, abusing the authority, making pledges to another party, accepting gifts and bribes from regional heads. Not only will the regional heads participate in the elections, but it also includes the familymember of those regional heads. Corruption committed by the Regional Head from the Governor, Regent, and Mayor can be subjected to the element of criminal acts and violate Law No. 31 of 1999 Act No. 20 of 2001 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes.
The Day After, Batu Agriculture Creative Hub Agcrea Adaptive Façade Concept
Authors: Khoiriyah Siti , Kurniawaty Prima , Mutiara Elok
Published: June 2022

The Day after means metaphorical meaning for hope, better architecture design that promotes a new design mindset. The Covid-19 crisis challenged and made us restart the perspective in architectural planning and design towards mitigating epidemic disasters. Design of Batu Agriculture Creative Hub (BACH), a creative and collaborative space for agriculture Start-Up, has considered adaptation strategies for these conditions. Inspired by the smart building strategy, especially the smart envelope for building performance toward resiliency. The smart envelope concept for BACH named agcrea (agriculture + creative), an adaptive facade design, transforms a visual representation of the identity of the local character of the Batu city logo. Kinetic moving panels respond to climate dynamics, it open and close follow the sun and wind conditions. Tested with Ecotect, the pattern of movement of the façade panels makes adjustments to the balance of natural light and ventilation to support health and comfort and energy use efficiency in buildings.
Ketokohan Syekh Hasan Besari Ponorogo: Teladan Keberagamaan, Kebudayaan, Kebangsaan (Literature Review)
Authors: Hasyim Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Sejarah umat manusia di manapun selalu melahirkan sosok sentral di kalangan masyarakat yang dikenal karena ketokohannya. Syekh Hasan Besari adalah salah satu sosok sentral masyarakat Ponorogo. Dari beliau muncul banyak tokoh. Suatu ketika Gus Dur pernah bertutur bahwa pada Syekh Hasan Besari terdapat kombinasi atau titik temu antara Islam dan Jawa. Penelitian ini bermaksud mendalami harmonisasi antara agama, budya dan nasionalisme pada Syekh Hasan Besari Ponorogo dan signifikansinya sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk membangun narasi dan toleransi keragaman dalam rangka menangkal radikalisme yang sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah dan isu nasional.
Reflexiones sobre tradición oral en el aula
Authors: Calderón Álvarez Luisa Fernanda
Published: June 2022

Este artículo presenta una reflexión sobre el estado del arte de la tradición oral. El estudio es documental, de diseño interpretativo. Inicialmente, se muestran las características de la metodología, luego se presenta la discusión sobre las categorías: tradición oral y educación; globalización cultural y transformaciones sociales en educación; y tradición oral y tecnología, y finalmente, las conclusiones. Entre las consideraciones más destacadas se evidencia la importancia de la tradición oral en el aula por sus múltiples beneficios, relacionar la oralidad y la tecnología como una estrategia propia del mundo globalizado y utilizar la narrativa transmedia como herramienta para fortalecer la oralidad.
PENERAPAN MODEL PREDICTIVE CONTROL (MPC) PADA FLOW LINE SISTEM PRODUKSI MENGGUNAKAN ALJABAR MAX-PLUS
Authors: Fauzi Imam , Adzkiya Dieky
Published: June 2022

Model Predictive Control (MPC) is a controller design method is popularly used in the industrial world. This research will be presented at the MPC application of flow line production system modeled using max-plus linear systems. The main advantage of the MPC is its ability to provide certain constraints or limits on the control signal input and output. Flow line of production systems is a diagram illustrating the process sequence in the production system, ranging from the input, processing and output. Of flow line production system, be applicable MPC as time optimization control of the production process. Furthermore, the results of the input and output MPC construction of a flow line production system can be obtained by using matlab program
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS SISWA SMA IMMANUEL SINTANG
Authors: Jiran Dores Olenggius , Surendra Rosalia Vera , Merayang Martinus Viensius
Published: June 2022

Abstrack This study aims to determine the ability to think critically mathematically based on the learning motivation of high school students. The method in this study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The population in this study was in one of the Immanues Sintang High Schools and the number of samples was 17 students with heterogeneous abilities. The instrument in this study was a test of critical thinking skills with a total of five test items and a non-test in the form of a questionnaire to determine the characteristics of students consisting of 32 question scales. The results of this study showed that the ability to think critically mathematically based on the results of the test questions showed that the ability to think was lacking, almost 59 % of students got scores below completeness but seen from high learning motivation so that 41 % of students showed a positive attitude and were enthusiastic in working on the questions.
IDENTIFIKASI RAGAM DAN LEVEL KEMAMPUAN REPRESENTASI PADA DESAIN MASALAH LITERASI MATEMATIS DARI MAHASISWA CALON GURU
Authors: Lestari Nurcholif Diah Sri , Murtafiah Wasilatul , Lukitasari Marheny , Suwarno Suwarno , Putri Inge Wiliandani Setya
Published: June 2022

Representation is one of the fundamental abilities of mathematics reflected by students understanding of mathematics concepts, principles, or procedures, so it becomes crucial for teachers to develop students' mathematical representation skills. This research was time to describe the representation used in the problem and the level of mathematical representation ability needed to solve mathematical literacy problems. The data was collected through the assignment to design mathematical literacy problems between 3-10 pieces and interview as triangulation on 35 prospective elementary school teacher students. The data are grouped based on various representations and analyzed quantitatively and descriptively. Then one problem is chosen randomly for each type of representation to describe the level of representation ability needed to solve the problem qualitatively. The results show that the mathematical representations used in designed mathematical literacy problems are pictorial-verbal, pictorial-symbolic, verbal-symbolic, pictorial, verbal, symbolic, and pictorial-verbal-symbolic representations. The level of representational ability that tends to be needed to solve problems is levels 0 and 1. This study suggests that prospective teacher students should develop mathematical representation knowledge to improve the quality of their learning in the future
Conceito de ciclo tectônico e questionamento do “ciclo transamazônico”
Authors: Brito-Neves Benjamin Bley de
Published: June 2022

O debate sobre ciclos tectônicos apresenta uma longa história de contribuições de diferentes escolas de pensamento, como os modelos mobilistas vs. fixistas. Este artigo traça um breve resumo da complexa história e, a partir da revisão, focaliza uma questão marcante da geologia regional do embasamento da Plataforma Sul-Americana: o problema da adoção do termo Ciclo Transamazônico. Ao ser introduzido na história do continente há quase 60 anos, o conceito baseou-se em alguns grupos de idades geocronológicas paleoproterozoicas, em escala de reconhecimento (principalmente dados K-Ar e Rb-Sr). Na época, o número de idades geocronológicas era inferior a mil para toda a plataforma. Hoje em dia, com base em um conjunto de novos e bons fatos geológicos e um melhor conhecimento das províncias estruturais, com melhor suporte geocronológico, sugerimos que o Ciclo Transamazônico, como originalmente proposto, deva ser descartado da literatura geológica brasileira.
Ensino assíncrono por meio de projetos envolvendo simulações
Authors: Diório Giovana Rebelo , Brasil Mayara Cordeiro , Trzaskos Barbara
Published: June 2022

A disciplina Prospecção e Pesquisa Mineral da Universidade Federal do Paraná foi adaptada para ser ministrada aos estudantes em meio remoto, por meio de projetos simulados que englobam sua ementa. O Projeto I envolveu a confecção de proposta para pesquisa mineral no Paraná, enquanto o Projeto II envolveu a confecção de Relatório Final de Pesquisa (RFP), incluindo modelagem geológica e cubagem por meio do software Studio RM. Ao fim, uma análise crítica do rendimento e da qualidade do ensino foi realizada com base nos resultados dos projetos, avaliação da disciplina pelos estudantes e parecer de técnico da Agência Nacional de Mineração. Os estudantes acreditaram que a adaptação realizada contribuiu positivamente para as suas formações técnica e profissional e, segundo o parecer técnico, 75% dos RFP seriam aprovados. Os pontos negativos detectados foram principalmente a falta de aulas expositivas e a extrapolação da carga-horária, que poderiam ser solucionados com carga-horária síncrona presencial e reestruturação do Projeto II.
Identificação e caracterização do material geológico empregado em edificações e atrativos turísticos na área central do município de Florianópolis
Authors: Rocha Fernando Goulart , Tomazzoli Edison Ramos , Mendes Beatriz Regina , Castro Dirceu de Lima , Cândido Jennifer Patrício
Published: June 2022

O trabalho identificou o material geológico empregado na pavimentação, ornamentação, sustentação e/ou revestimento de dez edifícios e atrativos turísticos localizados no Centro Histórico de Florianópolis. Os locais pesquisados foram selecionados por critérios como facilidade de acesso, disponibilidade de visitação pública e proximidade dos atrativos entre si. A identificação e caracterização do material geológico foi realizada através de trabalhos de campo e análise de mostras em gabinete por meio da confecção de lâminas delgadas de rocha padrão e posterior descrição petrográfica. Os resultados apontam para o uso majoritário de granitos na pavimentação e revestimento, enquanto mármores, gnaisses e quartzitos são empregados em geral na ornamentação e sustentação das edificações. Constatou-se ainda que o material geológico catalogado no Centro Histórico provém na maior parte das vezes de outras cidades e Estados, sendo os granitos minerados localmente empregados apenas de maneira pontual.
Mapeamento dos artigos sobre trabalhos de campo publicados nas edições de 2002 a 2021 do congresso brasileiro de geologia
Authors: Salvetti Rodrigo Artur Perino , Frenedozo Rita de Cássia
Published: June 2022

Práticas de campo são comuns em diversas disciplinas, sobretudo aquelas relacionadas às Geociências, e são consideradas de suma importância para o aprendizado pois permitem, na prática, o reconhecimento das feições e estruturas discutidas em sala de aula. Com o objetivo de avaliar o pensamento sobre a eficiência das práticas de campo propostas no ensino das Geociências, foram avaliados os trabalhos publicados nas seções técnicas de ensino do Congresso Brasileiro de Geologia, no período entre 2002 e 2021. No total, foram identificados trinta trabalhos, cuja análise revelou que existe consenso de que as atividades de campo são importantes para o desenvolvimento profissional e intelectual dos futuros geocientistas, mas que não existe metodologia aplicável para a avaliação da eficiência dessas práticas. Recomenda-se assim que novas pesquisas sejam desenvolvidas no sentido de definir uma metodologia de avaliação de eficácia das práticas de campo desenvolvidas tanto no ensino básico quanto no ensino superior.
Ludicidade em foco
Authors: Graffunder Karine Gehrke , Camillo Cíntia Moralles , Gonçalves Rafaelle Ribeiro
Published: June 2022

Jogos lúdicos são recursos úteis e facilitadores no processo educativo, uma vez que promovem a compreensão de conteúdos, a argumentação e a socialização entre os alunos. Caracterizada como uma pesquisa-ação, este estudo teve como objetivo elaborar, aplicar e analisar um jogo produzido para estudantes de Ensino Médio, sobre a origem e evolução da vida na Terra ao longo da escala de tempo geológica. A aplicação do material ocorreu em uma turma com 17 alunos do 3º ano do Ensino Médio, em uma escola pública do interior do Rio Grande do Sul. A partir de um questionário realizado com a turma, foi possível perceber que o modelo didático elaborado contribuiu na revisão dos conceitos de uma forma interativa e divertida. Após a aplicação da atividade, notou-se que esta poderia ser desenvolvida em um período maior, com questões mais específicas e complexas, além da modificação de algumas ilustrações para melhor compreensão.
Public Data Act and humanities data: Applying for open to humanities data held by public institutions
Authors:   The Research Of The Korean Classic, Kim Ba-ro
Published: June 2022

To examine the present state of data disclosure by public institutions under the Public Data Act, I first analyzed the humanities data compiled by public institutions and explored problems in requesting open to them. In Korea, humanities data are mostly stored and managed with government support. In 2013, the Public Data Act was enacted, mandating that public institutions provide public open to the public data they hold and manage. However, public data in the humanities sector frequently have yet to be disclosed. Although secondary workpieces of public data are provided as a web service, such as the Annals of the Digital Joseon Dynasty, it is necessary to obtain RAWDATA corresponding to the primary feed for digital humanities research, a new form of study of the humanities in the digital environment. However, most humanities institutions that store humanities data do not disclose public data under the Public Data Act, citing reasons such as personal information protection, data updates, and copyright protection despite public data disclosure requests. Therefore, it is necessary to change public institutions’ attitudes toward the disclosure of machine-only RAWDATA such as CSV, XML, and RDF guaranteed by the Public Data Act for the study of the humanities in the digital era.
Management Strategies of Tragic Situations in Pansori Literature
Authors:   The Research Of The Korean Classic, Lee Hae-jin
Published: June 2022

Pansori literature depicts various tragic situations encountered by an ordinary protagonist and their emotional reactions to it, strongly evoking empathy from ordinary people who read it. This study examines the characteristics of tragic situations in Pansori literature and discusses several discourse strategies used to manage them. The tragic situation in Pansori literature always frustrates the ordinary protagonist, and has irrational and contradictory characteristics. Furthermore, their immense emotional reaction to it intensifies the tragedy. However, Pansori literature does not leave such an emotional state unattended and includes internal discourse strategies to manage it, which is deeply related to the emotional management method of the readers. The “humorous relaxation strategy,” “moral comfort strategy,” and “precognitive alternative strategy” discussed in this paper all correspond to a kind of internal defense strategy that makes the situation less sad and painful by turning one’s eyes elsewhere in tragic situations. However, this is differentiated from simply avoiding the problem. When a good individual cannot change their life immediately on their own, it allows them to imagine an optimistic future instead of being overwhelmed by negative emotions. Management strategies of tragic situations in Pansori literature are thus significant as comfort and encouragement strategies for people and for providing ideas for the ways we live and create stories today.
Stroke risk and anticoagulation in the setting of post-cardiac surgery atrial fibrillation: a systematic review of the literature
Authors: Rademacher Nicole , Spellman Cordell , Almassi G. Hossein , Ballmoos Moritz C. Wyler von
Published: June 2022

Postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) affects up to 50% of patients undergoing cardiac surgery. It remains unclear to what extent POAF increases the stroke risk and whether anticoagulation is warranted in this setting. The primary objective of this review was to conduct a systematic review of the evidence for a correlation between POAF and stroke. Further, we sought to evaluate the published evidence on anticoagulation in the setting of POAF to prevent stroke. To this end, we performed a comprehensive literature search to identify studies on POAF in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with stroke as an outcome. To date, eight meta-analyses providing pooled estimates of the stroke risk associated with POAF in patients undergoing cardiac surgery have been published. The reported pooled odds ratios range from 1.36 to 4.09 for unadjusted estimates. Additionally, five studies were identified that evaluated the impact of anticoagulation on stroke in the setting of POAF. Of these, three supported the use of anticoagulants, and two studies were inconclusive. This systematic review did not find strong supporting evidence that POAF is causally related to stroke, despite a strong correlation with comorbidities and all-cause mortality in the literature. Available evidence to date suggests an elevated risk of bleeding with no clear reduction in stroke or other thromboembolic events when anticoagulation is initiated in the setting of POAF. An upcoming randomized clinical trial by the Cardiothoracic Surgery Network group will hopefully provide clarification on the recommendations for anticoagulation in the setting of POAF after cardiac surgery.
Fluid Gas Exchange for Flap Closure of Idiopathic Macular Hole
Authors: Wu Tsung-Tien , Peng Kai-Ling
Published: June 2022

Purpose: We evaluated the outcomes of fluid-gas exchange (FGE) for long-term flap closure of idiopathic macular hole (MH) after the inverted internal limiting (ILM) flap technique. Methods: We included eyes showed flap closure without complete MH closure, connection of the apart macular tissue, 1 month postoperatively after the inverted ILM flap technique. The eyes stayed at flap closure at 2 months postoperatively further underwent in-office FGE with 16% C3F8. Results: Among 10 eyes, 5 eyes (50%) showed flap closure at 2 months postoperatively further underwent FGE for complete MH closure while the remaining 5 eyes (50%) progressed directly at 2 months postoperatively. The improvement in vision of all flap closure from baseline was significant (p=0.015), with the mean baseline vision was 1.19 [Snellen equivalent (SE), 20/307] ± 0.52 logMAR and the mean final vision being 0.63 (SE, 20/85) ± 0.38 logMAR. The group that underwent FGE showed a better final vision of 0.45 (SE, 20/75) ± 0.23 logMAR than the group that didn’t undergo FGE (0.81 [SE, 20/128] ±0.44 logMAR). All eyes achieved complete MH closure, including the eyes that underwent FGE in a mean period of 5.60 months (range 3-10 months) after the inverted ILM flap technique. The eyes that underwent FGE achieved higher rate of foveal restoration [complete external limiting membrane (ELM): 80%; complete ellipsoid zone (EZ): 60%] than those that didn’t receive FGE (complete ELM: 40%; complete EZ: 10%). Conclusions: Eyes that underwent FGE accelerated complete MH closure and showed better final vision and fovea l restoration.
Estimation of Water Resources Ecological Service System Value in Tarim River Basin -- From a Full Value Chain Perspective
Authors: Lu Quan , Hua Duo , Li Yanjun , Wang Dezhen
Published: June 2022

The estimation of ecological service system value of water resources in Tarim river basin is of great significance for resource allocation management and ecological protection. However, there is still no unified and complete evaluation method for ecological service system value of inland river in China. Based on the perspective of the whole value chain, the study classifies its ecological service functions, and divides 11 sub-categories into 4 categories (supply, regulation, culture and support) as evaluation indicators to carry out quantitative evaluation. The results showed that the total value of ecological service system in Tarim river basin in 2018 was 4156.5247×108 Yuan, and the value of regulating function, cultural function, supporting function and supply function were successively from high to low, which were as follows: 2565.6825×108 Yuan, 1009.5471×108 Yuan, 884.0770×108 Yuan, 20.3350×108 Yuan, among which the value of regulation function is dominant.
Neuromorphic Computing Based on Wavelength-Division Multiplexing
Authors: Moss David
Published: June 2022

Optical neural networks (ONNs), or optical neuromorphic hardware accelerators, have the potential to dramatically enhance the computing power and energy efficiency of mainstream electronic processors, due to their ultra-large bandwidths of up to 10’s of terahertz together with their analog architecture that avoids the need for reading and writing data back-and-forth. Different multiplexing techniques have been demonstrated to demonstrate ONNs, amongst which wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) techniques make sufficient use of the unique advantages of optics in terms of broad bandwidths. Here, we review recent advances in WDM-based ONNs, focusing on methods that use integrated microcombs to implement ONNs. We present results for human image processing using an optical convolution accelerator operating at 11 Tera operations per second. The open challenges and limitations of ONNs that need to be addressed for future applications are also discussed.
MIC and MBC Levels of Combination Camellia Sinensis and Mentha Piperita Extract Mouthwash Against Streptococcus Mutans
Authors: Setiawati Yuani , Ramadhani Muflikhah , Bobsaid Jihan , Zahidah Hulwah Dennia Oktavia
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Awareness of Indonesian people in maintaining dental and oral health is low, proved by an increase in the percentage of dental and oral health problems by 2.7%. Caries is a dental and oral health problem that occurs in many children. The main cause of dental caries is Streptococcus mutans. To solve this problem, it is necessary to use herbal mouthwash made from a combination of Camellia sinensis and Mentha piperita extract as an antibacterial against Streptococcus mutans. Methods:  Mouthwash is made through several processes namely plant determination, extraction, and mouthwash making. Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) is determined by diluted methods, Minimal Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) is determined by the agar streaking method, and colony tests are calculated using colony counters. Results: The result of plant determination showed the plants in this study were Camellia sinensis and Mentha piperita. At a concentration of 6.25%, no growth of bacteria in each repetition with the number of colonies 0 CFU / ml. While at a concentration of 3.125% found the average number of colonies 13 CFU / ml. Conclusions: Based on good MIC and MBC results, mouthwash containing Camellia sinensis and Mentha piperita has been shown to kill and inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria
Bladder and Bowel Dysfunction due to a Spontaneous Spinal Epidural Hematoma Without Paraplegia
Authors: Iida Akihiro , Miura Masataka , Maki Satoshi , Furuya Takeo , Ohtori Seiji
Published: June 2022

Case:

A 44-year-old man developed urinary retention due to a spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma (SSEH) at the cervicothoracic junction, without paraplegia. Symptoms improved with surgical treatment.

Conclusion:

SSEH is rare and causes acute neck or back pain and progressive paralysis. Patients with advanced myelopathy due to spinal cord compression lesion including SSEH often present with bladder and bowel disorders after exacerbation of quadriplegia. However, SSEH can cause predominant bladder and bowel disorders without paraplegia or quadriplegia. Physicians should consider that there can be a manifestation of myelopathy with bladder and bowel dysfunction without quadriplegia.
Significati particolari di ἀπάτη e ἀπατάω nel greco koiné e l’interpretazione di ἀπατῶν καρδίαν αὐτοῦ in Gc 1,26
Authors: CHIORRINI Elisa
Published: June 2022

L.T. Johnson ha interpretado ἀπατῶν καρδίαν αὐτοῦ in Sant 1,26 como “indulging his heart”. La propuesta requiere una revisión de los casos en los que ἀπάτη y ἀπατάω tienen un significado diferente del original “engaño” / “engañar” en varias fuentes antiguas. La investigación ha conducido a la identificación de tres significados del verbo y del nombre, todos ellos relacionados con la semántica del placer y la diversión. En Sant 1:26 podemos admitir el significado de “dar placer” para ἀπατάω. Llegamos a la conclusión, sin embargo, que esta interpretación es muy poco probable y es preferible dar a ἀπατάω el sentido de “engañar”.
La divina substancia como māsūra y muftaraqa. Un intento de reinterpretación de la terminología trinitaria de acuerdo con la enseñanza de al-Risāla fī l-thālūth al-muqaddas de Abū Rā’iṭa
Authors: SADOWSKI Michal
Published: June 2022

Este artículo trata de la terminología trinitaria de Abū Rā’iṭa contenida en su al-Risāla fi l-thālūth al-muqaddas. Concretamente, se centra en una expresión que simboliza la unidad de la sustancia divina y la multiplicidad de hipóstasis, es decir “māsūra y muftaraqa”. Ofrecemos un intento de reinterpretación del significado de estos términos clave de acuerdo con la comprensión de la doctrina trinitaria de Abū Rā’iṭa.
Cronografía universal copto-árabe. El K. al-Tawārīkh de N. Abū Shākir Ibn al-Rāhib (655 H./973 Mart./1257 C./1569 Alex./6750 AM
Authors: SIDARUS Adel Y.
Published: June 2022

La obra histórica del erudito y enciclopedista de la edad de oro de la literatura árabe copta, de la cual el Dr. Samuel Moawad (Munster) está preparando una edición, representa en realidad una colección de tres tratados divididos artificialmente en 51 capítulos secuenciales. El núcleo cronológico es precedido por un largo tratado con 47 capítulos sobre cálculos astronómicos y eclesiásticos así como épocas históricas y calendarios de diferentes naciones. La parte histórica propia (ch. 48-50), de los cuales el llamado Chronicon orientale representa una deficiente revisión anónima, trata sucesivamente de historia universal, dinastías islámicas y patriarcas coptos. Un sumario histórico, así como dogmático, de los primeros siete/ocho concilios de la Iglesia cristiana (cap. 51) termina la compilación entera. El conocido historiador al-Makīn Ibn al-‛Amīd hace un gran uso de la labor de su contemporáneo y, al parecer a través de él, los grandes historiadores musulmanes: Ibn Khaldūn, Maqrīzī o Qalqashandī hacen mención continua de Ibn al-Rāhib. Más tarde en el siglo XVI, el K. al-Tawārīkh fue traducido en etiópico y tuvo un gran impacto en la literatura histórica y computacional de los etíopes.
Dos tablas inéditas con alfabeto copto y cifras coptas cursivas insertas en un códice del s. XIII del Monasterio de Santa Catalina, Monte Sinaí
Authors: MONFERRER-SALA Juan P.
Published: June 2022

Edición y análisis de dos folios pertenecientes al códice sinaítico árabe 533 (s. XIII), que contienen dos tablas inéditas con alfabeto copto y cifras coptas utilizadas en la foliación de manuscritos por los escribas.