bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Família, gênero e proteção social | Family, gender and social protection
Authors: Carloto Cassia Maria , Nogueira Bárbara Weinert Ferreira
Published: January 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar as relações entre proteção social, família e gênero, com destaque para o contexto das reformas neoliberais e para a centralidade da família. Procura enfatizar como os modelos de proteção social incorporam as famílias e as mulheres a partir do modelo de família nuclear-burguês, reforçando os papeis tradicionais de cuidadora da casa e dos filhos para o bom desempenho, na perspectiva liberal, de programas sociais como os de transferência condicionada de renda. O texto em seu desenvolvimento aborda os sistemas de proteção social baseados no modelo homem provedor e mulher dona de casa e o papel estratégico das mulheres nesses modelos. Além disso, também discute as medidas neoliberais e responsabilização das famílias e das mulheres na proteção social. O texto está organizado em três tópicos: Estado, família e as relações de gênero; a retomada da família no neoliberalismo familista; e, por fim, as mulheres nos programas de combate à pobreza.Palavras-Chave: Estado e família; mulheres e modelos de proteção social; gênero e família. Abstract – This article aims to analyze the relationship between social protection, family, and gender, highlighting the context of neoliberal reforms and the centrality of the family. It seeks to emphasize how social protection models incorporate families and women according to the bourgeois nuclear family model. They reinforce the traditional women roles of homemaker and childrearer when evaluating, from a liberal perspective, the performance of social programs, such as those with conditional transfer of income. The text in its development approaches the systems of social protection based on the model of man as provider and woman as housekeeper, and the strategic position of women in these models. It also discusses neoliberal measures and accountability of families and women in social protection. The text is organized into three topics: state, family, and gender relations; the resumption of family in familial neoliberalism; and finally, women in poverty reduction programs.Keywords: state and family; women and models of social protection; gender and family.
O trabalho social com famílias na Proteção Social Básica da assistência social | Social work with families in social assistence’s basic social protection
Authors: Carvalho Poliana De Oliveira , Teixeira Solange Maria
Published: January 2019

O presente trabalho analisa o Trabalho Social com Famílias no acompanhamento familiar implementado por meio de grupos, no Cras da cidade de Piripiri (PI), como instrumento de promoção da participação, da autonomia e do protagonismo. A pesquisa de campo foi feita por meio de entrevistas com profissionais e usuários, analisadas aqui à luz da discussão teórica dos principais estudiosos da temática. A pesquisa foi submetida a Comitê de Ética e todos os participantes assinaram termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido. Conclui-se que é possível identificar resquícios de conservadorismo na Política de Assistência Social, e que, apesar dos entraves provocados pela falta de capacitação profissional, pela não mobilização de bagagem teórica e pela falta de estrutura física e de incentivos profissionais, é possível identificar traços de mobilização para a participação social e algum grau de protagonismo social nas ações implementadas.Palavras-Chave: trabalho social com famílias; participação; autonomia; protagonismo.  Abstract – This article analyzes the social work in family support implemented through groups, in the Reference Center for Social Assistance (CRAS) in the city of Piripiri, Piaui as an instrument to promote participation, autonomy and protagonism. The field research was done through interviews with professionals and users, analyzed here in light of the theoretical discussion of the main scholars of the subject. The research was submitted to the Ethics Committee and all the participants signed a Free and Informed Consent term. It concludes that it is possible to identify traces of conservatism in the Social Assistance Policy and that despite the obstacles caused by the lack of professional training, the lack of mobilization of a theoretical backgraound, and the lack of infrastructure and professional incentives, it is possible to identify traits of mobilization for social participation and some degree of social protagonism in the implemented actions.Keywords: social work with families; participation; autonomy; protagonism.
Karl Marx e a crítica dos direitos humanos | Karl Marx and the critique of human rights
Authors: Rodrigues Vicente , Stampa Inez , Lole Ana
Published: January 2019

O artigo apresenta um breve histórico sobre a questão dos direitos humanos na sociabilidade capitalista. Marx, ao analisar os direitos, em particular os direitos humanos, destaca suas raízes, as quais são marcadas pela desigualdade social, produto da divisão social do trabalho e da propriedade privada. A análise considera que as lições deixadas por Marx são fundamentais para o encaminhamento da luta pela afirmação dos direitos humanos assentada na radicalização da democracia como um espaço de resistência anticapitalista.Palavras-Chave: Karl Marx; direitos humanos; emancipação humana.  Abstract – The article presents a brief history on the issue of human rights in capitalist sociability. In analyzing rights, particularly human rights, Marx emphasizes its roots. They are marked by social inequality, a product of the social division of labor and private property. The analysis considers that the lessons left by Marx are fundamental to further the struggle for the affirmation of human rights based on the radicalization of democracy as an area of anti-capitalist resistance.Keywords: Karl Marx; human rights; human emancipation.
Bring calculations to life with meaningful contexts
Authors: Moffett Pamela
Published: January 2019

How can children learn to connect mathematical symbols and mathematical vocabulary with the concrete objects they represent? Social interaction is the most important vehicle to start with.
Adventures on the beach
Authors: Holland Cassie
Published: January 2019

With health professionals in Scotland beginning to ‘prescribe nature’ for teens and adults to help improve mental health and relieve stress, Beach School for young children is a great intervention.
Safe within their grasp
Authors: Brown Paula
Published: January 2019

Teddies, blankets and thumb sucking are known as transitional phenomena, which play an important role in a child's journey to autonomy. Here Paula Brown recounts her step-son's relationship with a beloved bear.
Start early to combat Diabetes
Authors: Denny Annie
Published: January 2019

Annie Denny, nutrition development manager at the Early Years Nutrition (EYN) Partnership highlights the importance of good nutrition in early years settings as a way to tackle this disease.
Keep your expectations high
Authors: Hamilton Lucie
Published: January 2019

Every member of the early years team has a vital role to fulfil and should possess key skills to nurture children's wellbeing. With this in mind, each individual has the right to be resepected and listened to.
Embrace creative fundraising
Authors: Wilson Laura
Published: January 2019

Taking part in fundraising events creates happy memories for children and tells them that they can play a part in changing the world. There are also lots of ways to link events to learning in the EYFS.
In their element outdoors
Authors: Martin Claire
Published: January 2019

Outdoor learning in all weathers is a powerful tool, which can invite children to learn to take risks, develop their physical prowess and grow in confidence. So don't let rain or snow hold you back!
Self-Efficacy and the Use of Compensatory Strategies: A Study on EFL Learners
Authors: Kesen-Mutlu Aynur , Andarab Mehdi Solhi , Karacan Cemil Gokhan
Published: January 2019

This study aimed to explore the relationship between Turkish English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners’ self-efficacy level and their use of compensatory strategies (CSs). The study further searched into the most and the least frequently used CSs by Turkish EFL learners. The participants of the study were fifty university students enrolled in the department of English Language Teaching at a private university in Istanbul, Turkey.  Results indicated that the level of self-efficacy among Turkish learners of EFL was high. The top two most frequently used CSs by the learners were concluded to be the use of non-verbal signals (i.e., mime, gesture, facial expression) and circumlocution (i.e., describing an object or idea with a definition). In addition, the two least frequently used strategies were word coinage (i.e., creating a non-existent second language word based on a supposed rule) and avoidance (i.e., avoiding a topic, concept, grammatical construction, or phonological element that poses difficulty). The findings also revealed that the participants’ strategy use was not related to their degree of self-confidence.
Is there evidence to support an indication for surface replacement arthroplasty?
Authors: Hellman M. D. , Ford M. C. , Barrack R. L.
Published: January 2019

Aims

Surface replacement arthroplasty (SRA), compared with traditional total hip arthroplasty (THA), is more expensive and carries unique concern related to metal ions production and hypersensitivity. Additionally, SRA is a more demanding procedure with a decreased margin for error compared with THA. To justify its use, SRA must demonstrate comparable component survival and some clinical advantages. We therefore performed a systematic literature review to investigate the differences in complication rates, patient-reported outcomes, stress shielding, and hip biomechanics between SRA and THA.

Materials and Methods

A systematic review of the literature was completed using MEDLINE and EMBASE search engines. Inclusion criteria were level I to level III articles that reported clinical outcomes following primary SRA compared with THA. An initial search yielded 2503 potential articles for inclusion. Exclusion criteria included review articles, level IV or level V evidence, less than one year’s follow-up, and previously reported data. In total, 27 articles with 4182 patients were available to analyze.

Results

Fracture and infection rates were similar between SRA and THA, while dislocation rates were lower in SRA compared with THA. SRA demonstrated equivalent patient-reported outcome scores with greater activity scores and a return to high-level activities compared with THA. SRA more reliably restored native hip joint biomechanics and decreased stress shielding of the proximal femur compared with THA.

Conclusion

In young active men with osteoarthritis, there is evidence that SRA offers some potential advantages over THA, including: improved return to high level activities and sport, restoration of native hip biomechanics, and decreased proximal femoral stress shielding. Continued long-term follow up is required to assess ultimate survivorship of SRA.
Welfare regimes in the global South: does the capability approach provide an alternative perspective?
Authors: Plagerson Sophie , Patel Leila
Published: January 2019

Standard definitions and classifications are inadequate to explain current welfare regimes, particularly in the global South. This article explores whether the capability approach can provide an alternative lens for welfare regime analysis.

The development of welfare regime theory, and the primary dimensions of analysis are reviewed. The capability approach is critically applied to assumptions underlying comparative welfare regime research, in particular the centrality of institutions. The ‘expansion of real freedoms’ is proposed as an organising theme for welfare regime analysis across complex and unequal settings. Substantive and methodological limitations in operationalising a capability approach to welfare regime theory are discussed.
Tráfico de pessoas no espaço penal europeu – uma análise da harmonização legislativa por meio da diretiva 2011/36/UE do Parlamento Europeu e do Conselho
Authors: Carboni Daiana Fagundes dos Santos
Published: January 2019

A pesquisa analisa o fenômeno do Tráfico de Seres Humanos no espaço penal europeu no que diz respeito aos meios para conter a propagação do delito. Nessa senda, traz-se o conceito de tráfico de pessoas, bem como aspectos históricos relevantes. A questão da dignidade da pessoa humana e o direito penal são enfrentados no Tráfico de Seres Humanos. E, por fim, os instrumentos de luta e combate à criminalidade organizada do delito são trazidos, assim como a harmonização das infrações e das sanções do Tráfico de Seres Humanos por meio da Diretiva 2011/36/UE do Parlamento Europeu e do Conselho.
A redução das desigualdades no Brasil e o objetivo desenvolvimento sustentável nº 10
Authors: Khamis Renato Braz Mehanna , Alves Juliana Da Silva
Published: January 2019

O presente trabalho tem como finalidade estudar os itens 10.2 e 10.3 do Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável – ODS n° 10 de forma comparativa com os direitos previstos na Constituição Federal de 1988, bem como aferir sua efetividade, como forma identificar o grau de sustentabilidade desenvolvimentista alcançado pelo Brasil e o que seria necessário para atingir o estágio previsto no citado ODS. Para tanto, esta pesquisa será realizada com base no método dedutivo, estruturada em abordagem de natureza aplicada, uma vez que busca oferecer um conhecimento de aplicação prática, dirigido à solução de um problema existente específico. Além disto, seu objetivo é explicativo, pois busca identificar os fatores que permitem a existência do objeto estudado, sendo que, para atingir sua finalidade, adota o procedimento bibliográfico, já que amparado por referências normativas e teóricas publicadas em meio escrito e eletrônico.
Counselor candidates' perceptions about therapeutic skills and conditions
Psikolojik danışman adaylarının terapötik beceri ve koşullara ilişkin algıları
Authors: Şahin İrem , Togay Ahmet , Atıcı Meral
Published: January 2019

In this study, therapeutic help features of psychological counselor, therapeutic environment, views of therapeutic skills and conditions, perceptions and beliefs about competence were examined in the light of individual psychological counseling practices performed by psychological counselor candidates. The research group of the study was undergraduate students who conducts individual counseling sessions under supervision in the fall semester of the 2016-2017 academic year. The data were collected through the interview method using a semi-structured interview form. According to the results of the study; participants' perceptions of therapeutic help consist of three dimensions, namely affective, relational and product. The therapeutic environment; including physical and emotional context was addressed in two dimensions. In addition, the participants emphasised the importance of therapeutic skills, which are effective in the process of psychological counseling; such as reflection of content and emotion, minimal encouragement and binding skills. Psychological counselor candidates participating the study expressed that they generally perceive themselves insufficient in terms of therapeutic skills but they try to put on effort and get experience in using therapeutic skills. Although they mentioned they are anxious and incapacitated to use these skills, they are willing to improve their capacity and skills. The findings are discussed in the context of the literature.Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file. ÖzetBu araştırmada psikolojik danışman adaylarının terapötik yardım, psikolojik danışman özellikleri, terapötik ortam, beceri ve koşullara ilişkin yeterlik algıları yürütmüş olduğu bireysel psikolojik danışma uygulamaları ışığında incelenmiştir. Çalışma grubu, 2016-2017 eğitim öğretim yılı güz yarıyılında süpervizyonlu bireysel psikolojik danışma süreci yürüten PDR son sınıf öğrencilerinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma fenomenolojik yaklaşım kapsamında yürütülmüş nitel bir araştırmadır. Veriler, görüşme yöntemi yoluyla yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; katılımcıların terapötik yardıma ilişkin algıları duyuşsal, ilişkisel ve ürün olmak üzere üç kategoriden oluşmaktadır. Terapötik ortam; fiziksel ve duygusal ortam olmak üzere iki kategoride ele alınmaktadır. Ayrıca katılımcılar psikolojik danışma sürecinde etkili olan terapötik beceriler olarak; yapılama, duygu ve içerik yansıtma, asgari düzeyde teşvik ve bağlama becerileri üzerinde durmuşlardır. Araştırmaya katılan psikolojik danışman adayları terapötik becerileri kullanmak konusunda kendilerini yetersiz ama çabalayan ve tecrübe kazanan bireyler olarak algıladıkları ve bu becerileri kullanmak konusunda kendilerini kaygılı ve eksik hissettiklerini ancak kendilerini geliştirmeye istekli olduklarını dile getirmişlerdir. Elde edilen bulgular ilgili alan yazın bağlamında tartışılmıştır
Beberapa Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di RSUD Kota Madiun
Authors: Ardiani Hanifah , Hadisaputro Suharyo , Lukmono Djoko Trihadi , Nugroho Heri , Suryosaputro Antono
Published: January 2019

Background : Women of reproductive age with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) who were married having a risk complications of pregnancy, either on mother and her baby. Study on risk factors of DM in women of reproductive age was a rare, they have never done on women of reproductive age that married. The objective of this study was to prove some variables that inﬂuence to DM in women of reproductive age.Method : An observasional analytic was conducted with case-control study design. Populations in this study were women of reproductive age 20-49 years that check blood sugar at Madiun Regional Hospital. The samples in this study were 54 cases and 54 controls by consecutive sampling. Data were analyzed by chi-square and logistic regression.Results : Women of reproductive age with 2 and 3 quartile stress scores had risk 4,12 (95% CI=1,42-11,92) and 5,64 (95% CI=1,19-16,55) greater for DM than the comparison group. Women of reproductive age with physical activity <600 MET had risk 4,33 times greater for DM than ≥ 600 MET (95% CI = 1,71-10,96).Conclusion : Variables levels of carbohydrate and fat consumption were not associated with DM. Physical activity and stress levels were evident inﬂuece DM occurence in women of reproductive age.
Correlation between resilience and social support and anxiety in obstetric nurses
Authors: Liu Xiao-Xi , Liu Wei-Hua , Ping Ma , Li Cheng-Yao , Liu Xiao-Ying , Song Ping
Published: January 2019

Objective

The aim of this study was to explore the correlation between psychological resilience and social support and anxiety in obstetric nurses and to provide theoretical basis for improving the mental health of obstetric nurses.

Methods

In this study, 190 obstetric nurses were included, using the general information questionnaire and The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), Social Support Rating Scale, and survey of Self-evaluation of Anxiety Scale.

Results

There are differences in the type of work and the score of psychological resilience (P
<0.05), obstetric nurses’ resilience score was 65.58±10.65; self-rating anxiety score of obstetric nurses was 36.89±6.87; and social support score of obstetric nurses was 44.37±7.86. The psychological elasticity score and anxiety were negatively related (P
<0.01), whereas the resilience score and total score of social support were positively related (P
<0.01).

Conclusions

Obstetric nurses have many responsibilities and stress. Nursing managers should focus on obstetric nurses’ mental health, lighten the obstetric nurses’ anxiety, and thus improve their mental flexibility and optimize the quality of nursing service better, with more passion into work.
Feature Pair Index Graph for Clustering
Authors: Karthika N. , Janet B.
Published: January 2019

Text documents are significant arrangements of various words, while images are significant arrangements of various pixels/features. In addition, text and image data share a similar semantic structural pattern. With reference to this research, the feature pair is defined as a pair of adjacent image features. The innovative feature pair index graph (FPIG) is constructed from the unique feature pair selected, which is constructed using an inverted index structure. The constructed FPIG is helpful in clustering, classifying and retrieving the image data. The proposed FPIG method is validated against the traditional KMeans++, KMeans and Farthest First cluster methods which have the serious drawback of initial centroid selection and local optima. The FPIG method is analyzed using Iris flower image data, and the analysis yields 88% better results than Farthest First and 28.97% better results than conventional KMeans in terms of sum of squared errors. The paper also discusses the scope for further research in the proposed methodology.
Prosodic Unit, Recursive Structure, and Nature of Accent in Miyako Ryukyuan
Authors: Matsumori Akiko
Published: January 2019

Focusing on the three-pattern accentual systems in Uechi, a dialect of the Miyako archipelago, this paper argues that the prosodic category PWd plays a pivotal role, in addition to the mora, as basic prosodic unit required to calculate accent placement. The paper also shows that prosodic conditions that bring about neutralizations of tonal patterns in Uechi can be fully accounted for by making use of PWd, in addition to postulating that the PWds consist of recursive structures. It then reports, focusing on the dialect of Tarama island in the same Miyako archipelago, a representative case of tonal alternations occurring at the sentence level, in which the odd numbered (1st, 3rd, etc.) accents in a sentence change High tone to Low tone, while the even numbered (2nd, 4th, etc.) change Low tone to High tone. The discovery of such unique types of pitch realization in the prosodic systems in this area should make an important contribution to typological studies of prosodic systems of Japanese, as well as of other languages.
Comparison Between Two Kinds of Connectivity Indices for Measuring the π-Electronic Energies of Benzenoid Hydrocarbons
Authors: Chen Deqiang
Published: January 2019

In this paper, we show that both the general product-connectivity index χα
and the general sum-connectivity index

χ
α

s

\({}^{s}{\chi_{\alpha}}\)

are closely related molecular descriptors when the real number α is in some interval. By comparing these two kinds of indices, we show that the sum-connectivity index

χ

−
0.5601

s

\({}^{s}{\chi_{-0.5601}}\)

is the best one for measuring the π-electronic energies of lower benzenoid hydrocarbons. These improve the earlier results.
Wachstum? Wohlstand und Lebensqualität! Möglichkeiten und Hürden der Verankerung sozial und ökologisch nachhaltiger Wirtschafts- und Gesellschaftspolitik in Österreich
Authors: Griesser Markus , Brand Ulrich
Published: January 2019

In jüngster Zeit wurde auf internationaler Ebene ebenso wie in verschiedenen Ländern eine Vielzahl alternativer Indikatoren gesellschaftlichen Wohlstands und Fortschritts entwickelt. Den Ausgangspunkt bildete eine Kritik des Bruttoinlandsprodukts (BIP) als vermeintlich aussagekräftiger Wohlstandsindikator. Alternative Indikatoren sollen dabei Fortschritte und Probleme der Realisierung sozialer und ökologischer Nachhaltigkeit sowie unterschiedliche Dimensionen von Lebensqualität abbilden. Entsprechend können sie als Einsatzpunkte für ein sozial-ökologisch erweitertes Wohlstandsverständnis bzw. für eine lebensqualitäts- und wohlstandsorientierte Politik betrachtet werden, mit der die Orientierung an Wachstum und Wettbewerbsfähigkeit infrage gestellt werden kann. Doch obschon zahlreiche (Kollektiv-)Akteure über solche Kennzahlen verfügen, ist ihr politischer Impact bislang beschränkt. Mittels einer interpretativen Policy-Analyse geht es in diesem Beitrag um strategische Möglichkeiten einer besseren institutionellen Verankerung sozial und ökologisch nachhaltiger Wirtschafts- und Gesellschaftspolitik in Österreich.
Das Unbehagen mit der repräsentativen Demokratie: Demokratievertrauen und Reformwünsche in Österreich
Authors: Grössenberger Ines , Pausch Markus
Published: January 2019

Die österreichische Demokratie ist nach allen relevanten Demokratiemessungen eine der besten der Welt. Auch im zeitlichen Vergleich hat sie sich nach objektiven Kriterien deutlich verbessert. Dennoch zeigt sich seit einigen Jahren, dass die Bevölkerung mit dem Funktionieren der repräsentativen Demokratie in Österreich (wie auch in anderen europäischen Staaten) immer weniger zufrieden ist und der Demokratie insgesamt weniger Vertrauen entgegenbringt. Dieser Artikel analysiert einige der gängigen Erklärungen für den Vertrauensverlust und zeigt die Reformwünsche der Bevölkerung entlang verschiedener soziodemografischer Merkmale auf. Dazu werden Daten aus repräsentativen Umfragen herangezogen, die 2008 und 2016 im Auftrag des Zentrums für Zukunftsstudien der Fachhochschule Salzburg erhoben wurden. Diese Daten werden untereinander und mit anderen Daten aus EU-SILC, dem Eurobarometer sowie Instrumenten zur Demokratiequalität wie dem Freedom House Index oder dem Demokratiebarometer verglichen.
Die wertbasierte Handelspolitik der EU: eine Analyse der Kapitel zu Handel und Nachhaltigkeit von CETA
Authors: Lichtenberger Andreas , Price Kenya , Spinner Marcel
Published: January 2019

Der Beschluss von CETA repräsentiert eine neue Entwicklung im Bereich der Freihandelsabkommen. Basierend auf der „Trade for All“ Agenda der Europäischen Kommission soll durch entsprechende Handelspolitik die Erreichung der UN-Ziele zu nachhaltiger Entwicklung befördert werden. Inwiefern die Einbindung von nachhaltiger Entwicklung in CETAs „Trade and Sustainable Development“-Kapitel erfolgt ist, soll Teil dieses Beitrags sein. Im methodologischen Forschungsrahmen des kritischen Realismus werden Ansätze struktureller und diskursiver Selektivität herangezogen, zuzüglich Beispiele aus dem Feld der Landwirtschaft, um CETA auf seinen nachhaltigkeitsfördernden oder -beschränkenden Charakter zu analysieren. Zu den Ergebnissen zählen potentiell schützende Elemente wie die Integration des Vorsorge-Prinzips, des Rechts auf Regulierung und eines Streitschlichtungsmechanismus, welcher zudem die Zivilgesellschaft sowie unabhängige Experten einbindet. Obwohl Regulierungen im Zusammenhang der nachhaltigen Entwicklung als umfassende und verbindliche Vorschriften beschrieben werden, lassen ihre Formulierungen viel Spielraum und adressieren keine klaren Sanktionen im Falle gesetzlicher Übertretungen.
Auf dem Weg zu einer Post-Neoliberalen Sozialpolitik? Sozialinvestition versus Capability-Ansatz
Authors: Laruffa Francesco
Published: January 2019

Spätestens seit dem Anfang der Finanzkrise im Jahre 2008 verliert der Neoliberalismus an Legitimität – was die Möglichkeit eröffnet eine progressive Alternative zu entwickeln. In akademischen Debatten im Bereich der Sozialpolitik bietet die Sozialinvestition jetzt die normative Orientierung für die Entwicklung einer post-neoliberalen Sozialpolitik. Der Artikel stellt die Gültigkeit von folgenden zwei Argumenten in Frage: dass die Sozialinvestition eine Alternative zu Neoliberalismus darstellt und, dass sie auf einer Neuformulierung der sozialpolitischen Ziele basiert, die Amartya Sens Capability-Ansatz verfolgt. Während sich die Sozialinvestition vom Rückzug des Wohlfahrtstaats auf der Ebene der Policy-Vorschläge unterscheidet, sind die normativen und epistemologischen Grundannahmen der Sozialinvestition zum Großteil die gleichen wie die vom Neoliberalismus und stehen im Gegensatz zum Capability Ansatz. Dies hat auch konkrete Folgen für die Formulierung und Implementierung von Sozialpolitik.
Verschiedene Befragungsmodi, unterschiedliche Ergebnisse? Moduseffekte und soziale Erwünschtheit am Beispiel Wahl der FPÖ
Authors: Aichholzer Julian
Published: January 2019

Der zunehmende Einsatz von Online-Befragungen (CAWI) ist begleitet von der Frage nach „Moduseffekten" bzw. Unterschieden in substanziellen Ergebnissen. Diese Studie fokussiert auf die mögliche Erklärung von Moduseffekten in der Wahlforschung am Beispiel der berichteten Wahlentscheidung für die FPÖ. Ziel der Analyse mit Daten der AUTNES 2013 und einer Gegenüberstellung von CAWI mit CAPI (face-to-face) ist die Zerlegung indirekter Effekte des Erhebungsmodus auf die Parteiwahl. Die Ergebnisse legen nahe, dass Unterschiede in der Wahrscheinlichkeit der Wahl für die FPÖ zwischen CAWI und CAPI kaum auf soziodemografische Heterogenität zurückführen sind, sondern deuten auf die stärkere Inklusion politisch Entfremdeter und geringere Effekte sozialer Erwünschtheit in der generellen Äußerung ideologisch rechter Einstellungen im CAWI-Modus hin.
Sozialwissenschaftliche Umfrageforschung im Umbruch? Datenqualität und Effizienz
Authors: Kritzinger Sylvia , Götsch Katharina
Published: January 2019

n/a
Structural Variants and Selective Sweep Foci Contribute to Insecticide Resistance in theDrosophilaGenetic Reference Panel
Authors: Battlay Paul , Leblanc Pontus B , Green Llewellyn , Garud Nandita R , Schmidt Joshua M , Fournier-Level Alexandre , Robin Charles
Published: January 2019

Patterns of nucleotide polymorphism within populations of Drosophila melanogaster suggest that insecticides have been the selective agents driving the strongest recent bouts of positive selection. However, there is a need to explicitly link selective sweeps to the particular insecticide phenotypes that could plausibly account for the drastic selective responses that are observed in these non-target insects. Here, we screen the Drosophila Genetic Reference Panel with two common insecticides; malathion (an organophosphate) and permethrin (a pyrethroid). Genome-wide association studies map survival on malathion to two of the largest sweeps in the D. melanogaster genome; Ace and Cyp6g1. Malathion survivorship also correlates with lines which have high levels of Cyp12d1, Jheh1 and Jheh2 transcript abundance. Permethrin phenotypes map to the largest cluster of P450 genes in the Drosophila genome, however in contrast to a selective sweep driven by insecticide use, the derived allele seems to be associated with susceptibility. These results underscore previous findings that highlight the importance of structural variation to insecticide phenotypes: Cyp6g1 exhibits copy number variation and transposable element insertions, Cyp12d1 is tandemly duplicated, the Jheh loci are associated with a Bari1 transposable element insertion, and a Cyp6a17 deletion is associated with susceptibility.
Conditional Synaptic Vesicle Markers forDrosophila
Authors: Williams Jessica L , Shearin Harold K , Stowers R Steven
Published: January 2019

The release of neurotransmitters from synaptic vesicles (SVs) at pre-synaptic release sites is the principle means by which information transfer between neurons occurs. Knowledge of the location of SVs within a neuron can thus provide valuable clues about the location of neurotransmitter release within a neuron and the downstream neurons to which a given neuron is connected, important information for understanding how neural circuits generate behavior. Here the development and characterization of four conditional tagged SV markers for Drosophila melanogaster is presented. This characterization includes evaluation of conditionality, specificity for SV localization, and sensitivity of detection in diverse neuron subtypes. These four SV markers are genome-edited variants of the synaptic vesicle-specific protein Rab3. They depend on either the B2 or FLP recombinases for conditionality, and incorporate GFP or mCherry fluorescent proteins, or FLAG or HA epitope tags, for detection.
Dynamics of the temperature regime of the North Atlantic coastal zone as an indicator of changes in the system of thermohaline circulation
Authors: Maksymenko N. V. , Medvedeva Yu. V. , Cherkashyna N. I.
Published: January 2019

The purpose of the article is to analyze dynamics of the temperature regime of the surface layer of the atmosphere in the coastal zone of the North Atlantic as an indicator of changes in the thermohaline circulation system. In carrying out the research, comparative-geographical and historical statistical methods of the analysis of meteorological series were used. For research, 20 control points of the eastern part of the United States and Western Europe, which are located along the flow course of the Gulf Stream, are selected. In the selected points, by means of the linear trend method, the regularities of the dynamics of the mean annual, average maximum and average minimum temperatures of the atmospheric surface layer for the period from 1973 to 2013 have been established. The results of the study showed that, contrary to the hypothesis of fall in temperature in Europe, an increase in average annual and average maximum temperatures is observed in all control points of the region - the range means the linear trend is from 0.9 to 4.4 o F and from 0.3 to 3.8 o F respectively. In most US control points, the average annual temperature rises from 0.1 to 3 o F and the average maximum temperature rises from 0.2 to 2.1 oF. For four points of the United States the decrease in the values of the linear trend of average annual temperatures is from -0.4 to -1.2 o F; for three points - a decrease in average maximum temperatures is from -1.3 to -1.9 o F. At 9 control points in the USA and 8 control points in Europe, the average values of the minimum temperatures in the research period increased - in the USA, from 0.1 to 3.1 o F; in Europe from 0.3 to 4.6 o F. The opposite dynamics in the regions is observed for the values of the temperature amplitude. In most control points in Europe, the difference between the average maximum and the average minimum annual temperatures ranged from 0.4 to 6.6 o F; in most US destinations, on the contrary, a decrease in the amplitude value from -1.6 to -3 oF is observed. The analysis of the temperature dynamics of the surface layer of the atmosphere indicates the prevailing warming processes in the coastalzone of the North Atlantic, more intense for control points in Western Europe. The obtained data give grounds for refuting hypotheses of the presence of critical deviations in the thermohaline circulation system of the Atlantic Ocean, which could lead to a cooling in the Northern Hemisphere. The change in the amplitude values is a manifestation of increasing instability of the climate, which is likely to remain in the future with a general increase in the mean annual temperature in the region.
Geological position of riebeckite-containing magnetite ores of Krivoy Rog basin
Authors: Streltsov V. O. , Evtekhov V. D. , Evtekhova A. V. , Smirnova H. Ya.
Published: January 2019

The geological position of the riebeckite metasomatites at the Pervomayskoye, Annovskoye, Gleyevatskoye, Valyavkinskoye, Inguletskoye, Petrovskoye and Artemovskoye deposits of the Krivbas is controlled by faults serving as channels for metasomatizing solution filtrations. This is confirmed by a significant loss of riebeckite metasomatites abundance moving south and north of the central part of the Pervomayskoye deposit, the position of which corresponds to the intersection of two deep faults that are: the submeridional Krivoy RogKremenchug and the sublatitudinal Devladovo ones. In the productive strata of other deposits, the distribution of riebeckite metasomatites is much lower in comparison with the Pervomayskoye deposit, but their position is also determined by faults position.The fifth and sixth ferruginous horizons are characterized by the maximum distribution of riebeckite metasomatites within the Pervomayskoye deposit and form the productive iron ore rock mass. They contain ferruginous quartzites with the highest iron content, composition of which is optimal for active manifestation of riebeckite metasomatism.The process of riebeckitization occurred to much lesser extentin the stratigraphic horizons that underlie and overlay the productive rock mass and which are composed of schists and low-iron magnetite-silicate quartzites.Silicateless (micaceous hematite-magnetite, magnetite) quartzites were subjected to the most intensive riebeckitization in the ferruginous horizons: the content of riebeckite metasomatites here makesup 60-80% of the volume of ore layers. The composition of the sodium amphibole is close to stoichiometric one here. In the layers composed of cummingtonite-magnetite and magnetite-cummingtonite quartzites, the amount of riebeckite metasomatites is much lower and makes up 10-30% of their total volume. The sodium amphibole is represented here by magnesioriebeckite. Similar regularities in the distribution of riebeckite metasomatites are also typical for ferruginous horizons of all iron ore deposits in the Krivoy Rog basin.
Assessment of Socioeconomic Problems Facing Returnees Displaced by Boko Haram Insurgency in Gujba Local Government Area of Yobe State, Nigeria.
Authors: Babagana M. , M. J. Madaki , Ismail M. , Mohammed B. G. , Gujja A. A. , M. A. Abdul’aziz
Published: January 2019

The research which studied post insurgency socioeconomic problems with links to Boko Haram insurgency facing residents after their return to the once deserted towns was conducted between the months of November-December, 2018. The study made use of the Descriptive Survey design involving mixed methods. A total of 44,231 people comprising of local inhabitants of the six study locations formed the target population of the study. Slovene’s formular for determining sample size was used to select the 394 respondents who participated in the study. Purposive and Snowball sampling techniques were used to sample the respondents. A researcher made closed ended questionnaire and a structured Interview Guide were also used to collect data. All data collection procedures were self-administered. Quantitative data was analyzed in SPSS Version 20 using Descriptive Statistics while Thematic method was used to analyze the interview responses. Results on respondents’ demographic characteristics indicated that the majority of them were youth not possessing any formal western education. Bulk of them was also found to crop farmers. A lot of social problems such as lack of potable drinking water, lack of power supply, increased fear, epileptic healthcare delivery as well increase in crime rate were found to be facing the communities while economic problems associated with the insurgency among the communities included loss of business places, loss of sources of income, reduced business activities all of which cumulatively led to increased poverty affecting many families. Hence, it was concluded that, if these conditions are left unchecked, anger, frustrations, stigmatization and poverty will continue to escalate among the people. Consequently, factors believed to be the root causes of the insurgency will further be compounded and other unknown civil unrests can ensue. Thus, in order to avoid this, stringent measures should be taken to bring an end to the insurgency in its totality and socioeconomic problems facing the people should be well addressed.
Discovery of Megachile (Pseudomegachile) lanata (Fabricius, 1775) (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) in Colombia, an adventive bee species from the Old World
Authors: Gonzalez Victor H. , Guevara Diego A. , Jaramillo-Silva Joanna , Ospina Rodulfo
Published: January 2019

We record for the first time for Colombia Megachile (Pseudomegachile) lanata (Fabricius, 1775), a bee species from Southeast Asia. This is the first record of an adventive bee species for the country besides Apis mellifera Linnaeus, 1758, the European honey bee. Megachile lanata appears to have arrived to the Caribbean coast of Colombia nearly half a century ago, reaching the Orinoquia region recently. We provide comments on diagnostic features to facilitate the recognition of this bee species and discuss its possible establishment in Colombia.
NILAI GIZI KONSENTRAT PROTEIN IKAN LELE DUMBO (CLARIAS GARIEPENUS) UKURAN JUMBO
Authors: Asriani Asriani , Santoso Joko , Listyarini Sri
Published: January 2019

Ikan lele dumbo pada umumnya dikonsumsi pada size 6-8 ekor /kg, ukuran 2 -1 ekor / kg tergolong ukuran jumbo kurang  laku, pangsa pasarnya sangat terbatas. Konsentrat protein ikan (KPI) merupakan bahan pangan untuk konsumsi manusia, dengan jumlah protein yang dihasilkan lebih banyak dari kondisi awalnya. Faktor-faktor yang mepengaruhi mutu KPI antara lain jenis ikan,  jenis pelarut, cara ekstraksi dan lama ekstraksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui jenis pelarut  terbaik dan ulangan ekstraksi, pembuatan KPI berbahan baku ikan lele dumbo ukuran jumbo. Ikan lele dumbo di ekstrak menggunakan pelarut isopropil alkohol dan etanol, ekstraksi dilakukan 1 kali, 2 kali. 3 kali dan 4 kali. Hasil penelitian  pelarut terbaik menggunakan pelarut isopropil alkohol 90%, pengulangan ekstraksi 4 kali, menghasilkan kadar protein 78,71%, kadar lemak 0,69%, derajat putih 84, nilai organoleptik  4,29 bau ikan sangat lemah, memiliki 8 asam amino esensial, 5 asam amino non esensial dan 2 asam amino semi esensial.KPI ikan lele dumbo ukuran jumbo berupa produk dalam bentuk tepung berwarna putih yang mudah diplikasikan sebagai bahan fortifikasi.
Characteristics of neighborhood environment (social cohesion and safety) and common mental disorders in ELSA-Brasil study: a multilevel analysis
Authors: Secretti Tatiani , Nunes Maria Angélica Antunes , Schmidt Maria Inês , Stein Markus Chagas , Santos Simone M.
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine if self-reported characteristics of social cohesion and local neighborhood safety positively affect the mental health of their residents, regardless of individual characteristics. A sample of participants in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil) baseline was used. The Clinical Interview Schedule-Revised (CIS-R) instrument was used for tracking common mental disorders (CMD). Social cohesion and safety were measured by validated scales of neighborhood environment self-reported characteristics. The multilevel logistic regression model was used to estimate the effect in neighborhoods (level 2) and individuals (level 1), as well as the odds ratios for each neighborhood explanatory variable and social characteristics in the CMD. The results showed that part of the variance (2.3%), in the common mental disorders prevalence is attributed to local neighborhoods. The characteristics of social cohesion and safety remained significant, even after the adjustment of individual explanatory variables. This study confirmed the hypothesis that individuals living in neighborhoods where they perceive low social cohesion and safety present a higher chance of developing CMD.
Uma Contribuição na Determinação das Variáveis da Corrente Contínua Pulsada para o Arame Tubular E71T-1M
Authors: Díaz Víctor Vergara , Acevedo Francisco Fernández , Cunha Tiago Vieira da
Published: January 2019

Resumo Este trabalho tem por objetivo principal implementar o processo de soldagem FCAW com corrente contínua pulsada. Para tanto, foi analisada a influência da Distância de Bico de Contato-Peça (DBCP) em dois níveis (19 e 24 mm) e o tamanho do diâmetro da gota (Dg) de acordo com o seguinte critério: Diâmetro da gota igual ao diâmetro do arame-eletrodo (Dg=De), diâmetro da gota menor que o diâmetro do arame-eletrodo (DgDe), mantendo a taxa de deposição fixa. A análise dos resultados obtidos revelou que a metodologia experimental empregada é efetiva na determinação das variáveis da corrente contínua pulsada para o arame tubular rutílico E71T-1M. De posse desta, foi possível produzir cordões de solda de bom aspecto superficial e morfológico, além de se obter boa estabilidade do arco (livre de respingos) quando utilizada uma Distância de Bico de Contato-Peça (DBCP) de 24 mm e diâmetro da gota (Dg) menor que o diâmetro do arame-eletrodo (De). Não obstante, quando empregada DBCP de 24 mm, foi observada uma significativa variação na energia de soldagem quando empregado diferentes diâmetros de gota, sendo obtidos os valores de 9,0 kJ/cm para Dg>De e 12,6 kJ/cm para Dg<De. Isto representa um aumento de cerca de 40% quando são empregados diâmetros de gota menores que diâmetro do eletrodo (Dg<De).
Avaliação de Eletrodos de Solda a Ponto por Resistência Elétrica Revestidos com Cromo em Solda de Zircalloy
Authors: Meireles João Batista , Sakamiti Guilherme Pennachin , Castro José Adilson de
Published: January 2019

Resumo A soldagem de estruturas de combustíveis nucleares de Zircalloy possui uma faixa de parâmetros pequena para soldas de qualidade adequadas, pois o Zircalloy tem a temperatura de fusão maior do que a da liga de cobre usualmente utilizada para os eletrodos. No intuito de aumentar a faixa de parâmetros que produzem soldas de qualidade, foi testado um revestimento de cromo nas superfícies do eletrodo e demais dispositivos de soldagem, pois o cromo apresenta uma temperatura de fusão maior do que o Zircalloy e também daquela apresentada pelo cobre. Foram soldadas amostras com dispositivos de soldagem comumente utilizados, que são sem nenhum revestimento e dispositivos de soldagem revestidos de cromo para uma comparação da ampliação da faixa de parâmetros, garantindo a qualidade adequada para a solda. Foram utilizados ensaios metalográficos para avaliar a medida do tamanho da lentilha, e ensaios de corrosão para verificar a integridade da solda, que são critérios usuais de aceitação da solda. Além disso, foi utilizada simulação computacional para análise da região soldada e possibilitar a disponibilização de uma ferramenta de análise adicional para previsão da zona afetada pelo calor que confere qualidade adequada para a zona afetada pelo calor. A simulação computacional foi capaz de prever o tamanho da lentilha de solda utilizando os parâmetros de controle. Ambas as abordagens indicaram que se obtém ampliação da faixa de parâmetros de soldagem aceitáveis e consequentemente o aumento do tamanho da lentilha de solda, tornando a nova metodologia mais confiável e adequada para a soldagem com a segurança necessária para se decidir sobre sua aprovação.
Avaliação das propriedades físicas, químicas e mineralógicas da fração fina (<150 µm) do agregado reciclado de RCD
Authors: Ferreira R. L. S. , Anjos M. A. S. , Pereira J. E. S. , Fonseca N. J. M. , Nóbrega A. K. C.
Published: January 2019

Resumo Fatores como o alto consumo de recursos naturais e os elevados volumes de resíduos produzidos pela indústria da construção civil alertam sobre a importância de reutilizar e reciclar os materiais. Assim, este trabalho objetivou determinar e avaliar as características físicas, químicas e mineralógicas dos finos do agregado reciclado (FAR), comparando-os com finos dos agregados naturais (FAN). Para tanto, determinaram-se a distribuição granulométrica, área específica, formato e textura superficial, índice de atividade pozolânica, óxidos presentes, teor de argamassa aderida e fases minerais. Os resultados mostraram que os FAR apresentam características que se destacam em relação aos FAN, dentre elas o formato mais irregular e superfície porosa. Entretanto, os FAR possuem melhor distribuição granulométrica, o que pode favorecer a compacidade das misturas. Em termos de desempenho pozolânico, os FAR não podem ser considerados como materiais pozolânicos, embora se faça necessário avaliá-los em finura requerida por norma.