bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clifford Circuit Optimization with Templates and Symbolic Pauli Gates
Authors: Bravyi Sergey , Shaydulin Ruslan , Hu Shaohan , Maslov Dmitri
Published: November 2021

The Clifford group is a finite subgroup of the unitary group generated by the Hadamard, the CNOT, and the Phase gates. This group plays a prominent role in quantum error correction, randomized benchmarking protocols, and the study of entanglement. Here we consider the problem of finding a short quantum circuit implementing a given Clifford group element. Our methods aim to minimize the entangling gate count assuming all-to-all qubit connectivity. First, we consider circuit optimization based on template matching and design Clifford-specific templates that leverage the ability to factor out Pauli and SWAP gates. Second, we introduce a symbolic peephole optimization method. It works by projecting the full circuit onto a small subset of qubits and optimally recompiling the projected subcircuit via dynamic programming. CNOT gates coupling the chosen subset of qubits with the remaining qubits are expressed using symbolic Pauli gates. Software implementation of these methods finds circuits that are only 0.2% away from optimal for 6 qubits and reduces the two-qubit gate count in circuits with up to 64 qubits by 64.7% on average, compared with the Aaronson-Gottesman canonical form.
ANÁLISE DO POLIMORFISMO GENÉTICO DO FATOR DE NECROSE TUMORAL ALFA (TNF-α) EM IDOSOS COM HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL
Authors: Santana Valentina , Costa Manoela Vieira Gomes da , Lima Luciano Ramos de , Silva Izabel Cristina Rodrigues da , Funghetto Silvana Schwerz , Stival Marina Morato
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: analisar o polimorfismo genético do fator de necrose tumoralalfa (TNF-α -308G/A) em idosos com hipertensão arterial. Método:estudo quantitativo, descritivo e transversal realizado com 130 idososem uma Unidade Básica de Saúde do Distrito Federal. A coleta dedados iniciou com coleta de sangue para análises das concentraçõesde triglicerídeos, HDL, LDL, colesterol total, glicemia de jejume níveis de fator de necrose tumoral alfa (TNF-α). Foi mensurada apressão arterial, investigado dados sociodemográficos, hábitos devida e dados antropométricos. A reação em cadeia da polimerase(PCR) foi padronizada e realizada para os genes do TNF-α. A análiseestatística foi realizada no SPSS 20.0. Resultados: A idade elevada(p=0,007), aposentadoria (p=0,024) e tabagismo (p=0,019) foramsignificativamente relacionados à hipertensão arterial. Os idososhipertensos apresentaram menores níveis de HDL (p=0,013) e maioresexpressões de TNF-α (p=0,025). Uma frequência maior para o genótipode homozigotos GG (61,8%) foi observada nos normotensos.Por outro lado, nos heterozigotos 54,7% apresentaram genótipoGA. Os idosos que possuíram o genótipo AA demonstraram 2,87vezes mais chances de terem HAS. Conclusão: Esse achado temimportância clínica no que diz respeito ao manejo da hipertensão ede outras doenças crônicas, pois o controle da inflamação poderiareduzir a variação da pressão arterial e de suas consequênciascardiovasculares.
Anxiety and depressive symptomatology among children and adolescents exposed to the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review
Authors: Djurdjevic Sanja , Conde Ghigliazza , Dukanac Vesna , Djurdjevic Ana
Published: November 2021

Background/Aim. Children and adolescents are sensitive groups for the development of mental disorders during the crisis. The aim of this systematic review was to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on anxiety and depressive symptomatology in the population of children and adolescents. Methods. The investigation was based on a systematic review followed by PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) protocol, including Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, Global Health, and APA Psyc Info databases, to identify relevant studies reporting anxiety and depressive symptoms among children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 27 articles were included. Results. Anxiety symptoms increased from 28.3% before the pandemic to 49.5% during confinement [General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)-7 ? 11)] (McNemar test, p < 0.0001). More depressive symptomatology was found, as well as weight and sleep disturbances which are the characteristics of children and adolescents? mental health. Additionally, female teenagers were experiencing grater declines in mood disorders than male teenagers during the COVID-19 crisis. On the one hand, different positive correlations between anxiety and other variables, were found, such as clinical depressive symptoms and anxiety (3/14), smartphone and internet addiction (2/14), lower levels of family income (2/14), perceived threats (2/14), higher grades at school (2/14), and loneliness (1/14). On the other hand, positive correlations were reported between depression and children and adolescents that were socially disconnected (3/17). Finally, mothers with higher level of education and income were associated with higher level of happiness (2/17). Conclusion. COVID-19 has a strong impact on the mental health of children and adolescents regarding depression and anxiety symptoms. Prevention programs focused on coping strategies should be conducted in elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools. Mental health should become a priority matter for governments, and the current pandemic could be an opportunity to highlight the importance of mental well-being and to invest in the betterment of clinical trainings, treatments and mental health research.
Samarbeid mellom kulturskolelærer og grunnskolelærer – utfordringer og muligheter
Authors: Hauge Kåre
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study has been to try to capture tensions and contradictions in the project «culture day in school», a collaborative project between cultural school and primary school. In addition, it has been an intention to try to understand and analyze the tensions and contradictions. The research question addressed in the article is: How is the collaboration between cultural school teacher and primary school teacher organized and implemented in the project culture day in school, and what tensions and contradictions can be discovered in this collaboration towards common goals / intention.

Previous studies of collaboration between cultural schools and primary schools show that there are challenges associated with such collaborations, especially with regard to how such collaborative projects are operationalized. One of the main arguments for the study is to increase the understanding and knowledge of how such collaborations can be improved and developed.

In this study, I have interviewed a cultural school teacher and an elementary school teacher. In addition, the project’s goals and intentions have been used as a guiding guide to see how the collaborative project works towards these.

The study shows that there are several tensions and contradictions that are revealed, and that several of these have not come to the surface and been addressed by the participants in the collaboration. The study also shows that there is a need for practitioners who are to carry out collaborative projects to a much greater extent to be involved in all processes, from planning to evaluation.
Dissonans i det modernistiske doxa – et a/r/tografisk blikk på et samarbeid mellom en kulturskolelærer og to grunnskolelærere
Authors: Øyen Jenny Elise , Ulrichsen Gry Olsen
Published: November 2021

I denne artikkelen har vi undersøkt et samarbeid mellom en kommunal kulturskole og en grunnskole. Hensikten med artikkelen er å utvikle kunnskap om tverrfaglige samarbeid der vi, fra et lærerperspektiv, undersøker hvilke syn på kunst som møtes og utvikles i oppstarten av samarbeidet. Hvilke fortellinger kommer til uttrykk om å delta som grunn- og kulturskolelærer i samarbeidet? Det empiriske materialet genereres gjennom refleksjonsverksteder mellom lærere og førsteforfatter der verbal/skriftlig/visuell refleksjon kombineres. Med en a/r/tografisk tilnærming og tematisk narrativ lesing har vi konstruert fortellinger om hvordan kulturskolelæreren og grunnskolelærerne tar ansvar for områder det er forventet at de skal ha kompetanse på. Forståelsene og praksis som møtes ser ut til å ha sterk forankring i en modernistisk grunnlagstenkning, men i samarbeidet mellom lærerne vokser det fram dissonanser mellom et modernistisk og et postmodernistisk kunstsyn, mellom objektsentrert undervisning og undervisning med mer vekt på relasjonelle aspekter. Føringer fra ledelse og rammefaktorer som manglende prioritering av tid for felles utforskning ser ut til å hindre reell tverrfaglig samproduksjon og holder samtidig den kunstdidaktiske praksisen i et modernistisk doxa.
Assisting. Reconstructing a Cooperation Pattern on a Video Basis among Co-teachers in the Programme Jedem Kind ein Instrument
Authors: Kranefeld Ulrike , Heberle Kerstin , Duve Jan
Published: November 2021

The programme “Jedem Kind ein Instrument”1 (JeKi) in Germany demands the cooperation between primary school and music school teachers, working in teams of two for one lesson each week during the first year of school to offer basic musical training and to present various musical instruments. The ideal that the teachers’ skills complement each other is guiding the programme but preliminary results from a study on JeKi showed that there is hardly any coordination prior to co-taught classes, mostly due to a lack of time. This leads to the relevant research question concerning how teachers collaborate for co-classes when the very requirements for successful collaboration, i.e., coordination and communication, are mostly missing, but co-teaching still takes place, albeit sporadically. In order to address this desideratum, this video study tries to reconstruct an interactional framing of assistance as the predominantly found model of cooperation between music teachers from different professional backgrounds.2
Personal Branding dan Diri Otentik Menurut Sartre
Authors: Soewandi Andreas Trianto , Wijanarko Robertus
Published: November 2021

Penulis membahas mengenai Personal-Branding dan Diri Otentik Menurut Sartre. Sejak zaman dahulu, manusia sudah melakukan branding diri sendiri kepada publik. Dengan melakukan branding diri, manusia berusaha menampilkan keahlian dan kebaikan yang ia miliki, meskipun itu bertentangan dengan dirinya yang sebenarnya. Branding diri sangat berkaitan dengan dunia pekerjaan dan nama baik. Branding diri yang baik akan menaikkan nama baik seseorang dan memperoleh kepercayaan masyarakat. Dewasa ini, media sosial tidak lagi menjadi sekedar wadah bagi orang untuk berhubungan. Media sosial telah menjadi sebuah wadah di mana manusia mem-branding diri mereka. Orang menciptakan citra diri mereka sebagaimana mereka ingin dipandang oleh orang banyak. Sartre dalam etikanya menekankan mengenai pentingnya menjadi diri sendiri atau menjadi pribadi yang otentik. Dalam tulisan ini penulis menggunakan metode kajian kritis berdasarkan perspektif eksistensialisme Jean-Paul Sartre. Penulis menemukan bahwa etika Sartre menjadi sebuah kritikan sekaligus pandangan yang akan membebaskan manusia sehingga manusia dapat menjadi dirinya yang otentik dan juga mampu memperoleh kembali kebebasannya. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa dewasa ini manusia mengalami kekhawatiran akan penilaian orang lain, sehingga mendorong mereka untuk menipu diri sendiri melalui personal branding. Pemikiran Sartre akan membawa manusia kepada kebebasan dan keotentikan diri.
Parabolic tendons in prestressed concrete - how accurate are equivalent loads?
Authors: Pajari Matti
Published: November 2021

The mechanical effects of a parabolic tendon can be modeled replacing the tendon by external loads applied to the concrete. The intensity of these loads depends on the prestressing force P and curvature of the tendons. These two factors are also interrelated because the losses of prestress vary with the curvature. The structural analysis can be simplified by approximating that the line load against the tendon, able to maintain the initial parabolic form of the tendon and called equivalent load, is constant, perpendicular to the centroidal axis of the beam and equal to P/R where R is the radius of curvature of the parabola at its vertex. This approximation is one of the key issues in the textbooks but normally not properly justified. In this paper, the mathematical background for the approximation is formulated. Some typical tendon layouts are analyzed to evaluate the approximation error. The error proved to be insignificant for simple beams. For cantilever and continuous beams more accurate methods in the final design are recommended.
Using Statistical Software in Analyzing Educational Data: A Community Service to Mathematics Teacher’s in 50 Kota Regency
Authors: Amalita Nonong , Kurniawati Yenni , Fitria Dina
Published: November 2021

Analyzing data using statistical software is an interesting work. Many teachers in 50 Kota regency lack of it. Given a workshop on data analysis using statistical software. There is increasing ability of teachers in analyzing data using simple statistical software. They are able to organize their data on education, i.e result of exam
Developing A Mathematical Model for Planning Repetitive Construction Projects By Using Support Vector Machine Technique
Authors: Burhan Abbas M. , Erzaij Kadhim Raheim , Hatem Wadhah Amer
Published: November 2021

Each project management system aims to complete the project within its identified objectives: budget, time, and quality. It is achieving the project within the defined deadline that required careful scheduling, that be attained early. Due to the nature of unique repetitive construction projects, time contingency and project uncertainty are necessary for accurate scheduling. It should be integrated and flexible to accommodate the changes without adversely affecting the construction project’s total completion time. Repetitive planning and scheduling methods are more effective and essential. However, they need continuous development because of the evolution of execution methods, essentially based on the repetitive construction projects’ composition of identical production units. This study develops a mathematical model to forecast repetitive construction projects using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) technique. The software (WEKA 3.9.1©2016) has been used in the process of developing the mathematical model. The number of factors affecting the planning and scheduling of the repetitive projects has been identified through a questionnaire that analyzed its results using SPSS V22 software. Three accuracy measurements, correlation coefficient (R), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and Mean Absolute Error (MAE), were used to check the mathematical model and to compare the actual values with predicted values. The results showed that the SVM technique was more precise than those calculated by the conventional methods and was found the best generalization with R 97 %, MAE 3.6 %, and RMSE 7 %.
A Waste Bank Based on the 3R Concept: Student Interest in Waste Management at the Department of Economics, University of Brawijaya
Authors: Muljaningsih Sri
Published: November 2021

The establishment of a waste bank could be a social engineering tool for changing the mindset of students. This waste bank can be managed and made useful via the so-called “3R” concept (reduce, reuse, and recycle), which is the main principle used by waste banks. This study aimed to determine students’ interest in managing waste. The sample comprised three classes of students who are enrolled in natural resource economics courses from the Economics and Business Faculty of the University of Brawijaya. Each class has 31 students. Quantitative multivariate research was performed using a Likert scale. Validity and reliability tests were performed for behavioral control and to manage waste variables. Data analysis was used Multivariate analysis, and Bartlett’s test of sphericity was used for significance of the data. Results show that the behavioral control variable was positively correlated with and was influenced by the intention to manage waste or the interest in managing waste. We suggested that waste bank systems—in which waste can be exchanged for food or other products—could be applied in campus environments and that a waste bank should be established in the Faculty of Economics and Business of the University of Brawijaya.
Impact of Turbulence Models of Wind Pressure on two Buildings with Atypical Cross-Sections
Authors: Franek Michal , Macák Marek , Hubová Oľga , Ivánková Oľga
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the numerical analysis of the wind pressure distribution on a group of two high-rise buildings of different shape for different wind directions. The first building has the shape of a circular cylinder and the second was created by a combination of semicircles and a longitudinal member. The floor plan of the second building was similar to the letter S. The simulations were realized as 3D steady RANS. CFD results were compared with experimental measurements in the wind tunnel of the Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava. The results were processed using statistical methods such as correlation coefficient, fractional bias and fraction of data within a factor of 1.3, which determined the most suitable CFD model. The purpose of the present article was to verify the distribution of the external pressure coefficient on scale models at a scale of 1:350, which are located in the Atmospheric Surface Layer (ASL). In numerical modeling, the most important thing was to ensure similarity with the flow in the experimental Atmospheric Boundary Layer (ABL) and with the flow around the models. SST k–ω was evaluated as the most suitable turbulent model for the given type of problem. Turbulent models had a decisive influence on the overall distribution of external wind pressures on objects. The results showed that the most suitable orientation of the objects in terms of the external wind pressure coefficient is 0°, when the cylinder produced a shielding effect, with min mean cpe
= −0.786. The most unfavorable wind effects were shown by the wind direction of 90° and 135° with the value min mean cpe
= −1.361.
Formulation of a Basic Constitutive Model for Fine - Grained Soils Using the Hypoplastic Framework
Authors: Gago Filip , Valletta Alessandro , Mužík Juraj
Published: November 2021

A hypoplastic approach to constitutive modelling was developed by Kolymbas 1996 considering a non-linear tensor function in the form of strain and stress rate. However, the implicit formulation of the hypoplastic model with indirect material parameters severely limits its applicability to real-world geotechnical problems. In many cases, the numerical analysis of geotechnical problems relies on simple elastoplastic constitutive models that cannot model a wide range of soil response aspects. One promising paradigm of constitutive modelling in geotechnics is hypoplasticity, but many of the hypoplastic models belong to advanced models. In the article, we present the simple hypoplastic model as an alternative to the widely used Mohr-Coulomb elastoplastic model.
Evaluating Flexural Strength of RC Beams Strengthened by CFRP using Different Analytical Models
Authors: Abed Riyam J. , Mashrei Mohammed A. , Sultan Ali A.
Published: November 2021

This paper deals with reinforced concrete beams strengthened by CFRP in flexure. The debonding between CFRP and the surface of the beam is the main problem. Many researchers around the world have made extensive efforts to study the phenomenon of debonding for efficient applications. Based on these efforts and different related field applications, code previsions and various models have been proposed for predicting debonding failure. Two code previsions and three typical models are presented in the current study. ACI-440.2R 17, CNR-DT 200 R1/2013, Said and Wu, Lu et al., and Teng et al. have been used to estimate the flexural strength of RC beams strengthened by CFRP with and without grooves. Test results of eleven flexural beams strengthened by CFRP sheet/laminate using externally bonded reinforcement (EBR) and externally bonded reinforcement on grooves (EBROG) methods were used in the current paper. The performance and accuracy of each model were evaluated based on these test results. Most of the prediction models that used in this study give a closer prediction of the flexural strength of beams strengthened by EBR compared to that of the beams strengthened by EBROG. Finally, the prediction results of CNR-DT 200 R1/2013 were the most accurate and approval with test results compared with other models in the current study
A New Approach to Creation of an Artificial Intellect and Method of its Implementation
Authors: Stalski Wladimir
Published: November 2021

On the basis of the author’s earlier works, the article proposes a new approach to creating an artificial intellect system in a model of a human being that is presented as the unification of an intellectual agent and a humanoid robot (ARb). In accordance with the proposed new approach, the development of an artificial intellect is achieved by teaching a natural language to an ARb, and by its utilization for communication with ARbs and humans, as well as for reflections. A method is proposed for the implementation of the approach. Within the framework of that method, a human model is “brought up” like a child, in a collective of automatons and children, whereupon an ARb must master a natural language and reflection, and possess self-awareness. Agent robots (ARbs) propagate and their population evolves; that is ARbs develop cognitively from generation to generation. ARbs must perform the tasks they were given, such as computing, whereupon they are then assigned time for “private life” for improving their education as well as for searching for partners for propagation. After having received an education, every agent robot may be viewed as a “person” who is capable of activities that contain elements of creativity. The development of ARbs thanks to the evolution of their population, education, and personal “life” experience, including “work” experience, which is mastered in a collective of humans and automatons.
Sustainable Wall Solutions Using Foam Concrete and Hemp Composites
Authors: Sahmenko Genadijs , Sinka Maris , Namsone Eva , Korjakins Aleksandrs , Bajare Diana
Published: November 2021

This work is devoted to developing an energy-efficient solution for the external wall and evaluating its environmental impact. Several types of innovative single-layer and sandwich-type wall solutions were analysed and compared. Different constructive and thermal insulation materials were used, including traditional wall materials such as AAC (autoclaved aerated concrete) and normal concrete. Advanced materials, such as high-performance foamed concrete (HPFC) and natural biofibre composites, have been evaluated as an alternative solution. Ultra-light foam concrete was applied as an alternative for polymer-based insulation. The next development was sandwich three-layer wall constructions consisting of foam concrete and natural biofibre composites. A prototype of a wall panel was elaborated with outer layers of high-density bio-composite and a middle layer of high porosity hemp composite. Basic properties of sandwich blocks, such as density and thermal conductivity, were evaluated and compared. The environmental impact of the studied wall systems was analysed using a life-cycle assessment (LCA) to assess carbon dioxide emissions during the production phase of the material. The results show that replacing traditional insulation with bio-based materials has greatly reduced the negative environmental impact of the wall elements. A combination of natural fibre bio-composite and mineral insulating foam makes it possible to obtain an eco-friendly and sustainable sandwich-type wall system.
“Exile from Ireland Left Him a Stranger Everywhere“: Representation of Dublin in Selected Louis Macneice’s Poetry and Some of the Stories from James Joyce’sDubliners”
Authors: Czernecka Gabriela
Published: November 2021

This paper discusses the representation of Dublin in the selected poetry of Louis MacNeice and some of the stories from James Joyce’s collectionDubliners. A close investigation of the city as a representative of urban space is interlinked with an examination of its role from the perspective of psychogeography. Both techniques are applied to show why and how two Irish authors portray the multi-dimensional decay of life in the city. In order to paint a whole picture of the relation between ‘space’ and ‘human’, I will also review the biographies of MacNeice and Joyce. For MacNeice, who was tormented by the experiences of domestic Belfast, going to the South was a promising escape. Yet, the change of urban setting did not bring him the expected result. MacNeice quickly became aware of the dirty, paralysed face of Dublin. Similarly, the childhood and day-to-day reality of the lower-middle-class profoundly shaped Joyce’s perspective of Dublin and, eventually, prompted him to go into deliberate exile in Europe. In his writings, however, Dublin constitutes the focal point of the structure, becoming an active participant in the events. Therefore, Dublin for MacNeice and Joyce is a place characterized by blandness, powerlessness in the face of foreign influences, and suffering caused by inertia.
Pengaruh Model Pemebelajaran: Tipe Getting Answer Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Universitas Syiah Kuala
Authors: Rahmah Mutia
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prestasi belajar sejarah dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Getting Answer di bandingkan dengan metode konvesional pada mahasiswa prodi pendidikan sejarah unsyiah. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh mahasiswa semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2019/2020, yang berjumlah 107 mahasiswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas reguler 1 sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas  regular 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen, masing-masing kelas tersebut berjumlah 20 mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalaui pemberian tes (post-tes) sedangkan teknik pengolahan dan anlisis data menggunakam rumus kolerasi product moment dan data tersebut diolah dengan menggunakan rumus uji T. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) perolehan hasil belajar mahasiswa lebih tinggi kelas eksperimen dibandingkan dengan kelas control, (2) Perhitungan korelasi (r) untuk mencari pengaruh variabel X dan Y, menunjukkan nilai kolerasi yang sangat tinggi, sehingga dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar mahasiswa, hal tersebut berarti Ha diterima dan Ho di tolak. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Getting Answer  memberi pengaruh yang tinggi terhadap hasil belajar Sejarah mahasiswa Universitas Syiah Kuala.
Perbandingan Prestasi Belajar Menggunakan Metode Pembelajaran SQ3R (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, and Review) dan Metode Diskusi Pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Siswa Kelas XI IPS di SMA Negeri 1 Gunung Meriah
Authors: Indah Indah , Umar Mawardi , Haikal Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan prestasi belajar menggunakan metode pembelajaran SQ3R dan metode diskusi pada mata pelajaran sejarah siswa kelas XI IPS di SMA Negeri 1 Gunung Meriah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian true-experimental design dengan desain posttest-only control design. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPS yang terdiri atas 3 kelas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPS 2 A sebagai kelas eksperimen yang terdiri atas 18 siswa dan siswa kelas XI IPS 3 A sebagai kelas kontrol yang terdiri atas 18 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan tes dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai  = 2,24  dan nilai  pada taraf α = 0,05 dengan dk = 34 adalah 2,03 berarti    atau 2,24 2,03. Oleh karena itu, sesuai kriteria pengujian maka  ditolak dan  diterima. Artinya, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara prestasi belajar menggunakan metode pembelajaran SQ3R dan metode diskusi, dan pada penelitian ini prestasi belajar siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan metode pembelajaran SQ3R lebih baik daripada prestasi belajar siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan metode diskusi.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Srategi Pembelajaran Aktif Tipe Peer Lesson terhadap Keaktifan Belajar Sejarah Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 10 Aceh Barat Daya
Authors: Isaleha Isaleha , Nurasiah Nurasiah , Iswanto Sufandi
Published: November 2021

Latar belakang masalah dalam penelitian ini ialah karena lemahnya keaktifan belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran sejarah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan strategi pembelajaran aktif tipe Peer lesson terhadap keaktifan belajar sejarah siswa kelas XI SMA  Negeri 10 Aceh Barat Daya dan mengetahui respon siswa terhadap penggunaan strategi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan desain one shoot case study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 10 Aceh Barat Daya yang berjumlah 105 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampelnya adalah kelas XI IPS 2 yang terdiri dari 25 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan yang digunakan yaitu observasi, Angket dan Tes soal. Sedangkan teknik analisis data adalah analisis data Statistika Deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh data bahwa penggunaan strategi pembelajaran aktif tipe Peer lesson efektif meningkatkan keaktifan belajar sejarah siswa. Hal ini diketahui melalui data dari lembar observasi yang berada pada kecenderungan 83  60 + 1. 33  73,3 yang masuk kedalam kategori sangat tinggi. Berdasarkan nilai yang didapat dari Tes soal, sebanyak 11 siswa mampu mencapai nilai kriteria ketuntasan (KKM) sebesar 75 dan nilai ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 84. Respon siswa berada pada kategori yang baik, ada lebih banyak siswa yang menjawab pilihan “Sangat Setuju” dan “Setuju”dan memiliki jumlah nilai yang lebih besar dari pilihan yang lain.
Factors Related to Polygamy Family in Pidie District
Authors: Asyura Finaul , Marthoenis Marthoenis , Maidar Maidar
Published: November 2021

Polygamy is a marriage that has been carried out by many people from various circles. During 2001, there were 234 cases of violence against wives. Data on victims reveals 5.1% of polygamy in secret, 2.5% of official polygamy, 36.3% of victims of cheating, 2.5% left by their husbands, 4.2% divorced, 0.4% as a second wife, and Another 0.4% as a dating park. Types of violence reported include economic violence as much as 29.4%; physical violence 18.9%; sexual violence 5.6%; and 46.1% psychological violence. There are still cases of polygamous families in Pidie Regency which can cause rifts in the household and can even cause feelings of sadness, jealousy, prolonged stress, and hatred because they feel they have been betrayed by their husbands. This study aims to determine the factors associated with polygamous families in Pidie District. The design of this research is case control. The research location is in Pidie Regency,. The sample in this study were 30 polygamous families, both first, second, third and fourth wives and as many as 60 families who were not polygamous. The results of the study that the most dominant variable on the incidence of polygamous families was a history of 12 times the disease. Expecting women to maintain attraction to their husbands so that husbands do not have a tendency to approach other women.
Pengentasan Kemiskinan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal pada Masyarakat Desa
Authors: Alawiyah Tuti , Setiawan Farhan
Published: November 2021

This article aims to answer problems related to the factors causing poverty in rural communities, how to eradicate poverty with local wisdom approaches, and how to empower rural communities in the poverty reduction process. The method in this study is to use a literature study. This study indicates that the factors that cause poverty in rural communities are as follows: regional conditions, weak economic growth, low education, inequality, a sense of dependence, and comfort in the zone. Poverty alleviation through local wisdom can be done by exploring natural resources and self-potential that exist in rural communities. Then the empowerment of rural communities in the poverty reduction process requires four principles: equality, participation, independence, and sustainability.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk menjawab permasalahan yang terkait dengan faktor penyebab kemiskinan pada masyarakat pedesaan, bagaimana mengentaskan kemiskinan dengan pendekatan kearifan lokal, dan bagaimana memberdayakan masyarakat pedesaan dalam proses penanggulangan kemiskinan. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor penyebab kemiskinan pada masyarakat pedesaan adalah sebagai berikut: kondisi wilayah, pertumbuhan ekonomi yang lemah, pendidikan yang rendah, ketimpangan, rasa ketergantungan, dan kenyamanan dalam zona. Pengentasan kemiskinan melalui kearifan lokal dapat dilakukan dengan menggali sumber daya alam dan potensi diri yang ada pada masyarakat pedesaan. Kemudian pemberdayaan masyarakat pedesaan dalam proses penanggulangan kemiskinan membutuhkan empat prinsip: kesetaraan, partisipasi, kemandirian, dan keberlanjutan.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Kawasan Konservasi Taman Nasional Alas Purwo
Authors: Setiawan Eko
Published: November 2021

This article aims to describe community participation in the preservation of the Alas Purwo conservation area. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive model. The data comes from interviews, observations and literature studies. This study found that the community around the Alas Purwo area participates in the management of the conservation area. The communities are positioned as subjects in various conservation area management models. The Alas Purwo National Park Hall as an institution takes efforts to foster a loving nature and develop conservation cadres to provide environmental education to the community so that they care and play a role in preserving the Alas Purwo conservation area.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang partisipasi masyarakat dalam pelestarian kawasan konservasi Alas Purwo. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan model deskriptif. Data bersumber dari hasil wawancara, observasi dan studi literatur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat sekitar kawasan Alas Purwo turut berpartisipasi dalam pengelolaan kawasan konservasi. Sebagai pelaku utama masyarakat sekitar diposisikan sebagai subyek dalam berbagai model pengelolaan kawasan konservasi. Balai Taman Nasional Alas Purwo sebagai institusi menempuh upaya bina cinta alam dan bina kader konservasi untuk memberikan pendidikan lingkungan pada masyarakat agar mereka peduli dan berperan dalam melestarikan kawasan konservasi Alas Purwo.
"Словарь международного космического права" (М., 1992, 295 с.)
Authors: Мовчан A. П.
Published: November 2021

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Проблемы борьбы с терроризмом на международных конференциях по унификации уголовного законодательства (1927 - 1933 гг.)
Authors: Змеевский А. В.
Published: November 2021

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Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Daerah Terisolir dan Tertinggal melalui Strategi Promotif Preventif Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Ekonomi Pertanian
Authors: Suwarni Linda , Selviana Selviana , Fachri Helman , Prasetyo Eko
Published: November 2021

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan dan mengembangkan potensi di wilayah terisolir khususnya di bidang kesehatan, ekonomi, perikanan dan pertanian, serta pendidikan sehingga mendukung upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat di wilayah terisolir dan tertinggal. Metode yang dilaksanakan adalah kemitraan bersama pemerintah desa, dan instansi terkait untuk peningkatan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Daerah Terisolir dan Tertinggal Melalui Strategi P3KEP (Promotif Preventif Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Ekonomi Pertanian. Sasaran program ini adalah masyarakat Desa Teluk Pakedai, karena letak desa yang terisolir membuat akses teknologi dan informasi menjadi terbatas. Hasil kegiatan berupa Pembentukan dan Pembinaan desa siaga, melalui lokakarya mini, promosi kesehatan meliputi penyuluhan tentang PHBS, sosialisasi jamban sehat, sarana air bersih, sanitasi lingkungan, gizi, pelatihan kader desa siaga dan kader posyandu, pelatihan manajemen desa siaga, pembentukan keluarga siaga dan remaja siaga, pembuatan teknologi penyarimgan air bersih sederhana percontohan,  Praktek penerapan pengolahan sampah dengan sistem 5R menuju zero waste, sosialisasi pemanfaatan lahan perkarangan untuk vegetable gardening dan tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA). Bidang kewirausahaan ekonomi pertanian dan perikanan melalui pembentukan dan pembinaan kelompok wanita tani, pelatihan pembuatan keramba jaring apung dan keramba jaring tancap, pelatihan pembudidayaan dan peningkatan produksi ikan, pelatihan pengolahan hasil perikanan, pelatihan pembibitan pengolahan hasil perkebunan, sosialisasi pengemasan produk hasil perikanan dan perkebunan. Bidang Pendidikan melalui pelatihan dan pembentukan kader rumah pintar, pemanfaatan bahan yang tersedia dengan berbagai metode. Kegiatan telah dilaksanakan di berbagai bidang dengan pemberian informasi, keterampilan serta teknologi percontohan, sehingga perlu pengembangan secara optimal dan berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu kerjasama antara pemerintah desa dan instansi terkait dan perguruan tinggi perlu terus dilakukan agar pembinaan dan pengembangan desa siaga, terutama di Kecamatan Teluk Pakedai Kabupaten Kubu Raya menjadi berkelanjutan untuk mewujudkan masyarakat yang sehat dan sejahtera.
Edukasi Kesehatan Pencegahan Penyebaran COVID-19 pada Masyarakat Desa Kalisapu
Authors: Masturoh Masturoh , Fatkhiyah Natiqotul , Siswati Siswati , Hadiningsih Tri Agustina
Published: November 2021

Coronavirus jenis baru dari SARS-CoV-2 yang telah menggemparkan dunia diawal tahun 2020, yang disebut dengan Coronavirus Desease 19 (CIVID-19). Wuhan, tiongkok merupakan asal mula dari virus ini yang muncul pada penghujung tahun 2019 tepatnya akhir bulan desember. Tercatat sudah 65 negara yang terjangkit coronavirus. Semua golongan umur rentan terhadap coronavirus. Akan tetapi pengetahuan tentang infeksi COVID-19 pada kehamilan dan janin masih terbatas dan belum ada penanganan yang spesifik pada ibu hamil dengan COVID-19. Akan tetapi penanganan secara umum sudah diterapkan oleh pelayanan kesehatan.

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diawali dengan penyerahan secara simbolis media eduksi kepada kepala desa kalisapu yang dihadiri oleh kepala desa, satuan gugus tugas desa kalisapu, BABINSA desa kalisapu dan masyarakat desa kalisapu. Kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan edukasi pada warga kalisapu mengenai pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19.

Pencapaian  dari kegiatan “Edukasi Kesehatan Pencegahan Penyebaran COVID-19 pada Warga Desa Kalisapu” dinilai baik. Dilihat dari beberapa indicator, yaitu jumlah peserta, antusiasme warga, dan penyampaian materi dengan media booklet yang berjudul “Kenali COVID-19”.

Kata Kunci : Edukasi kesehatan, COVID-19, Desa Kalisapu
Peningkatan Literasi Digital bagi Wirausaha Muda
Authors: Indrawati Andi , Barus Ivana Nina Esterlin , Solihin Danna , Nurqamarani Adisthy Shabrina
Published: November 2021

Pandemi global yang terjadi mendorong percepatan literasi digital dan menuntut para wirausahawan untuk melek teknologi agar dapat menjangkau customer yang menjalani social distancing di rumah dan lebih banyak menghabiskan waktunya secara online. Para wirausahawan terutama wirausahawan muda harus memahami pentingnya menguasai teknologi dan menggunakan teknologi untuk menarik pelanggan. Artikel ini menguraikan  mengenai  topik pentingnya  literasi digital bagi wirausaha muda untuk meraih peluang bisnis, memperluas usaha serta menjangkau, dan mempertahankan pelanggan.
Pelatihan Keterampilan bagi Siswi Daar Al Hekam melalui Rangkaian Bunga
Authors: Matondang Nurhafifah
Published: November 2021

Kegiatan belajar rutin yang dilakukan oleh siswi pada lingkungan pondok pesantren menuntut siswi juga harus memiliki ketrampilan kerajinan tangan diluar pelajaran inti.  Salah satu diantaranya dengan memberikan pelatihan merangkai bunga dengan tujuan menumbuhkan jiwa kreatifitas yang mampu membuat mereka lebih siap dan mandiri ketika sudah berada dilingkungan masyarakat setelah lulus pendidikan sekolah menengah pertama. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Ponpes Daar El Hekam yaitu memberikan pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang memunculkan masing-masing kreativitas dan memberikan pengetahun dasar jiwa kewirausahaan. melalui rangkaian bunga dengan bahan dari manik-manik. Metode pelaksanaan dibagi dalam tiga tahap dimulai dengan menggali informasi kebutuhan pelatihan yang diperlukan oleh siswi. Tahap berikutnya persiapan materi, bahan dan alat, sehingga pelaksanaan kegiatan siswi dengan langsung mempraktekkan merangkai bunga dari bahan manik-manik. Tahap ketiga evaluasi serta tanya jawab terkait hasil penyelenggaraan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakan yang dilaksanakan dilingkungan sekolah. Hasil kegiatan siswi merasa termotivasi dan bersemangat dalam merangkai bunga karena hasil merangkai yang indah dengan memodifikasi warna.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Kompetensi Instalasi Listrik bagi Santri di Pondok Pesantren Subulus Salam
Authors: Aditya Angga Wahyu , Hilmansyah Hilmansyah , Utomo Restu Mukti
Published: November 2021

Pondok pesantren merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan agama islam yang diakui dan populer di Indonesia. Pondok pesantren memegang peranan penting dalam mengembangkan pendidikan yang berlandaskan ajaran – ajaran agama islam. Ditengah derasnya arus globalisasi saat ini, pondok pesantren dituntut untuk memberikan kemampuan tambahan kepada santri agar mampu bertahan dan beradaptasi di tengah masyarakat. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu santri yang ada di pondok pesantren dalam memahami mengenai dasar – dasar kelistrikan seperti pengenalan peralatan dan instalasi listrik. Tahapan kegiatan dari pelatihan ini terdiri atas survei lokasi dan penentuan kebutuhan pelatihan. Tahapan selanjutnya adalah pelaksanaan pelatihan yang mana melibatkan mahasiswa di dalam pelaksanaan pelatihan ini. Kegiatan selanjutnya adalah pelaksanaan evaluasi dalam bentuk inspeksi secara langsung instalasi kelistrikan yang ada di pondok peantren dengan diawasi oleh tenaga ahli dalam bidang instalasi kelistrikan. Kegiatan pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman santri dalam instalasi listrik. Selain itu, kegiatan pelatihan ini diharapkan memberikan solusi tersendiri bagi pondok pesantren dalam mengatasi permasalahan instalasi kelistrikan dan bekal bagi santri setelah lulus dari pondok pesantren.
Punk en la microrregión del tequila, Jalisco, 2008-2019
Authors: Plazola Meza Eduardo
Published: November 2021

El punk es una posibilidad para subvertir el orden social y simbólico del sistema cultural moderno. Conocer esta alternativa es relevante cuando los problemas sociales del desarrollo cultural inciden en la población. En este artículo, se registran datos de la escena musical alternativa del punk en los municipios del paisaje agavero Tequila, Amatitán y El Arenal, con el objetivo de reconocer la contracultura juvenil en el contexto semiurbano y rural, caracterizado por la dominación. Se hicieron entrevistas, observación de carteles y revisión del texto de canciones, con un procedimiento metodológico que consiste en extraer, ordenar, interpretar, describir y relacionar la información. En la última década hay una escena punk en aumento: se han realizado conciertos y producido objetos culturales que retoman las imágenes y los temas que distinguen a la cultura punk, abriéndose así un espacio juvenil para disentir e identificarse, que es subterráneo en el contexto local.
Oppia Tampereelta — Katsaus informaatiotutkimuksen opetukseen Tampereen yliopistossa
Authors: Ala-Kyyny Juuso
Published: November 2021

Kirjastoalan opiskelijoista valtaosa suuntaa yhä kohti yleisiä kirjastoja, mutta opetus tukee myös tiedekirjastoihin ja tietointensiivisiin yrityksiin suuntaavia. Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan Tampereen yliopiston informaatiotutkimuksen opetusta tieteellisten kirjastojen näkökulmasta. Teemoina ovat ajankohtainen kirjastotutkimus, informaatiotutkimuksen opetussisällöt, opiskelijoiden urasuunnitelmat ja yhteistyö opetuksen kehittämisessä. Haastateltavana on professori Tuomas Harviainen.
O PRINCÍPIO DA PROIBIÇÃO DO RETROCESSO SOCIAL EM RELAÇÃO AOS DIREITOS SOCIAIS POSITIVADOS NO BRASIL EM ÉPOCAS DE CRISE ECONÔMICA
Authors: Homem Borba Janine Taís , Zambam Neuro José
Published: November 2021

O objetivo geral desta abordagem é analisar os Direitos Sociais em face do princípio da proibição de retrocesso social. O problema que o orienta esta exposição é: em tempo de grave crise econômica, qual a relevância do Princípio do Retrocesso Social que inibe a supressão de direitos mesmo em desuso ou promessas vagas? Pretende-se registrar o nascimento do Estado Social e com ele as constituições para que se possa contextualizar o ingresso dos direitos sociais. Também estabelecer-se-á a noção dos direitos sociais e sua relevância para a justiça social, assim como a concretização dos direitos sociais como um direito fundamental implica na sua irreversibilidade. Neste contexto, apresentar a ideia do que é o princípio da proibição do retrocesso social e a sua legitimidade, assim como seus limites.
FLEXIBILIZAÇÃO E FLEXISSEGURANÇA: OS PARADIGMAS E AS POSSIBILIDADES PARA A ADAPTAÇÃO DA LEGISLAÇÃO TRABALHISTA
Authors: Knopikr Ferraz Miriam Olivia , de Souza Gonçalves Lopes João Maciel , Villatore Marco Antônio César
Published: November 2021

RESUMO: O presente estudo busca demonstra que o sistema normativa atual brasileiro não adota nenhum dos sistemas, seja a flexibilização, seja a flexissegurança, e a proposta de reformulações deve se pautar em estruturas normativas com viés social, para além do Direito do Trabalho. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, utilizou-se bibliografia multidisciplinar com o intuito de analisar a realidade e o cenário econômico. O estudo foi subdividido em três pontos principais: o primeiro trata das suficiências e insuficiências normativas laborais diante das realizadas sociais, após se adentrar nos fundamentos e perspectivas sociais da Flexibilização e Flexissegurança. Por fim, aborda-se a realidade social brasileira e as reformas legislativas, demonstrando-se o desencontro dos modelos de flexibilização e flexissegurança com as recentes propostas aprovadas e corporificadas em textos normativos.
O ESTADO DEMOCRÁTICO DE DIREITO E O ATIVISMO JUDICIAL: A TRANSFERÊNCIA DO PODER EXECUTIVO AO PODER JUDICIÁRIO
Authors: Nistler Regiane , Graziottin Costa Thaise Nara
Published: November 2021

O estudo tem como objetivo efetuar o sucinto exame sobre o ativismo judicial, apontando de maneira especial o seu estreito laço entre os interesses sociais, demostrados essencialmente pelo exemplo social de Estado. O trabalho está organizado em duas seções, onde a primeira é composta por análises de determinadas conjecturas teóricas básicas sobre o Estado, como características, concepções, principalmente a jurisdição, e os modelos estatais. Em seu segundo momento e por fim, o ativismo judicial é tratado a começar pela menção da judicialização da política, com sua definição, como também o rumo que tem seguido. A pesquisa normativa (Constituição Federal de 1988, leis, etc.) utilizou o método hipotético-dedutivo como forma metodológica aplicada.