bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A qualitative exploration of factors influencing functional outcomes after road traffic orthopedic injuries: perspectives from Rwandan victims and healthcare providers
Authors: Allen Ingabire JC , Stewart Aimee , Sagahutu JB , Urimubenshi Gerard , Bucyibaruta Georges , Uwakunda Carine , Uwera Claudine , Nganabashaka JP , Nshumuyiki Joel , Pilusa Sonti , Tumusiime David
Published: August 2024

Background: The burden of road traffic injury-related deaths and disabilities is disproportionately high in low- and middle-income nations. Extremity injuries impair people’s ' quality of life (QOL) in addition to the physical limitations that affect their ability to function at work and at school.
Aim: The study investigated the factors influencing functional outcomes following road traffic orthopaedic injuries victims (RTOI) in Rwanda.
Methods: Road Traffic Injuries victims treated at five Rwandan referral hospitals for orthopaedic injuries from January 1, 2019, to December 31, 2019, were interviewed in detail till data saturation. Interviews with emergency doctors, nurses, physiotherapists, and orthopaedic surgeons continued until saturation. Patients 18 and older with various orthopaedic injuries and urban or rural locations were chosen. NVivo thematic analysis was used to evaluate in-depth interview data. To minimize biases and accurately reflect participants' experiences, independent coding, detailed methodological descriptions, triangulation, member checks, peer debriefing, and reflexive journaling ensured credibility, transferability, dependability, confirmability, and reflexivity.
Findings: Our study highlights the challenges faced by healthcare providers and RTOI victims in Rwanda, including insufficient resources, long waiting times, inadequate infrastructure, and a complex referral system. These issues impair therapeutic effectiveness and prolong hospitalizations, particularly for rural patients. Timely management of RTOIs, including access to physiotherapy, early medical procedures, and psychological follow-up, is crucial for enhancing functional outcomes. Training of emergency and trauma management personnel could involve establishing basic training programs, facilitating equipment availability, setting up trauma centres, and specialised nurses.
Conclusion: This study highlights the factors that influence the functional outcome of road traffic orthopaedic injury survivors in Rwanda, as stated by the victims and healthcare providers. These injuries cause physical health issues, work disruptions, social isolation, financial pressure, and psychological suffering. Strategies to improve outcomes include patient satisfaction surveys, interdisciplinary teams, timely management, good rehabilitation services, and trauma training.
The Short Story in the Works of Machado de Assis and Horacio Quiroga: A Material Aesthetic?
Authors: Rocca Pablo
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The short story, as a genre, was not an object of reflection in Latin America during the nineteenth century and the first decades of the twentieth century. In this paper, it is argued that Machado de Assis as well as Horacio Quiroga, although it is most likely that they did not know each other’s work, developed parallel and sometimes convergent ideas towards a renewed theory of the genre.
The Cannibal Metaphor in Machado de Assis
Authors: Jackson K. David
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Humanitism, the philosophical system of the character Quincas Borba, whom Machado de Assis created in order to satirize the Darwinism and Positivism of his time, anticipates certain key themes of the literary vanguards of the twentieth century and the 1928 “Cannibal Manifesto” of Oswald de Andrade.
Around My Room and Around Life
Authors: Candido Antonio
Published: August 2024

Abstract: It is argued in this essay that Xavier de Maistre, who adopted many of the mannerisms of Sterne but who was indeed the one who used dotted chapters, could have influenced Machado de Assis as much as or even more than Sterne, to judge by some indications. Therefore, from Maistre’s Voyage autour de ma chambre, much of the free technique could have passed to Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas, prompting a diffuse work; indeed, even some fictional situations may have been transmitted.
Master among the Ruins
Authors: Wood Michael
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This essay explores two “mysteries” in Machado de Assis’ work and reputation: the sudden shift of tone and manner from his early “romantic” novels to those of his middle and late career; and his recurring appearances and disappearances on the scene of world literature. The argument, illustrated through the gap between proverbs and lived life in the later novels, is that Machado’s elusiveness is his mastery and his identity. He is historicist in his very irony.
Raymundo Faoro, Reader of Machado de Assis
Authors: Bosi Alfredo
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This paper provides a close reading of Raymundo Faoro’s Machado de Assis: A pirâmide e o trapézio (1974), which shows to what extent Faoro’s intensive reading of Machado de Assis coincided with the retrieval and deepening of his theses on the political formation of Brazil. In the case of Brazilian society during the Second Empire or at the beginning of the Republic—which is the stage for Machado’s characters—Faoro’s thesis combines a synchronic framework and historical process, or diachrony. Synchrony produces a static map; diachrony, movement and passage.
The Shandean Form: Laurence Sterne and Machado de Assis
Authors: Rouanet Sergio Paulo
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Many critics have pointed to material similarities between Tristram Shandy and The Posthumous Memoirs of Brás Cubas. No doubt such similarities exist; however, in this paper it is suggested that the main affinities are of a formal nature in the sense that both novels can be seen as realizations of the same literary form. The study and characterization of such form is the aim of this essay.
Under the Guise of Science
Authors: Dixon Ivo
Published: August 2024

Abstract: In Dom Casmurro, Machado ironizes the penchant for romanticism, the tragic, and the pathetic in Brazilian culture. He gives a burlesque modulation to Flaubert’s narrative tradition, which this study contrasts with some European variants of this deconstruction—Nietzsche, Kafka, and Musil. The detached point of view and the burlesque sarcasm of the enunciation belong to the anti-tragic current in the Portuguese-Brazilian tradition.
Health Data Protection and Privacy in The Internet of Things Era: The New Legal Challenges in Indonesia
Authors: Nuzul Quraniati Rohmah
Published: August 2024

This article addresses the absence of data protection regulations in Indonesia and the implications for personal data security, particularly in the context of the Internet of Things (IoT) and E-Health innovations within the health sector. Personal data, inherently sensitive, requires adequate protection to preserve individual privacy. Despite the benefits of IoT in healthcare, including increased efficiency and effectiveness, concerns arise regarding the security of patient health data. The lack of comprehensive regulations exacerbates the risk of data abuse or leakage by health providers or other parties. Drawing upon legal frameworks and recent cases of personal data violations, the article underscores the urgency for Indonesian governmental action to safeguard personal data, especially in the rapidly evolving landscape of IoT-enabled healthcare services.
The people’s republic of Walmart
Authors: Dias Hamdan Tarik , Lopez Rangel Fernando , Braga Gastaldo Rodrigo
Published: August 2024

Esta resenha acadêmica visa a análise crítica da obra "The People’s Republic of Walmart: How the World’s Biggest Corporations are Laying the Foundation for Socialism". O foco central da análise reside na maneira pela qual o texto desconstrói a dicotomia tradicionalmente estabelecida entre capitalismo, associado à livre iniciativa, e socialismo, relacionado ao planejamento centralizado. A obra argumenta de forma persuasiva que o capitalismo contemporâneo incorpora, em sua essência, práticas significativas de planejamento econômico, exemplificadas de maneira paradigmática por grandes corporações, como a Walmart. Ademais, empreende-se uma avaliação crítica das experiências socialistas históricas, examinando seus equívocos e acertos, para postular que uma trajetória futura para o socialismo poderia ser efetivamente fundamentada em métodos democráticos e na participação popular, elementos estes que se revelam cruciais para o êxito do planejamento econômico.
Estruturalismo latino-americano, teoria do desenvolvimento e a tradição da economia política clássica
Authors: Pinkusfeld Bastos Carlos , Rodrigues Pereira Bruno
Published: August 2024

Resumo
A teoria estruturalista latino-americana está diretamente relacionada àteoria do desenvolvimento, compartilhando com esta alguns elementosteóricos cruciais, como o papel decisivo da heterogeneidade estrutural,distanciando-se da ortodoxia marginalista. A teoria do desenvolvimento,por sua vez, supre o vazio deixado pela distância da abordagem marginalistarecorrendo a aspectos teóricos e metodológicos da EconomiaPolítica Clássica. Este trabalho visa retraçar as conexões entre o estruturalismolatino-americano, a teoria do desenvolvimento e a tradição daeconomia política clássica, com ênfase em duas principais áreas: as teoriasda acumulação e as teorias de inflação. Ao reconstruir esta conexão,mostramos que o estruturalismo latino-americano representa um avançocom relação à Teoria do Desenvolvimento tradicional, mas que esta visãoteórica apresenta limitações analíticas que podem ser superadas apelandoaos avanços recentes das formulações teóricas heterodoxas e incorporando,em particular, elementos da moderna abordagem do excedente
Cuba and the economic policies of peripheral socialism
Authors: Miglioli Aline
Published: August 2024

Trata-se da resenha da obra Cuba and the Economic Policies of Peripheral Socialism: Recent Forms in a Historical Perspective de Vitor Eduardo Schincariol e Joana Salém Rodrigues. (Londres, Routledge, 2023). A obra investiga a economia cubana pós-revolucionária, com foco nas reformas implementadas pelo governo de Raúl Castro após 2008, as quais tentaram mitigar alguns dos problemas enfrentados pela economia da ilha, sem comprometer os princípios revolucionários do socialismo.
Challenging Conventions Towards Reliable Robot Navigation Using Deep Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Majid Amjad Yousef , van Rietbergen Tomas , Prasad R Venkatesha
Published: August 2024

Effective indoor navigation in the presence of dynamic obstacles is crucial for mobile robots. Previous research on deep reinforcement learning (DRL) for robot navigation has primarily focused on expanding neural network (NN) architectures and optimizing hardware setups. However, the impact of other critical factors, such as backward motion enablement, frame stacking buffer size, and the design of the behavioral reward function, on DRL-based navigation remains relatively unexplored. To address this gap, we present a comprehensive analysis of these elements and their effects on the navigation capabilities of a DRL-controlled mobile robot. In our study, we developed a mobile robot platform and a Robot Operating System (ROS) 2-based DRL navigation stack. Through extensive simulations and real-world experiments, we demonstrated the impact of these factors on the navigation of mobile robots. Our findings reveal that our proposed agent achieves state-of-the-art performance in terms of navigation accuracy and efficiency. Notably, we identified the significance of backward motion enablement and a carefully designed behavioral reward function in enhancing the robot’s navigation abilities. The insights gained from this research contribute to advancing the field of DRL-based robot navigation by uncovering the influence of crucial elements and providing valuable guidelines for designing robust navigation systems.
FINANCIAL LITERACY OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS AS A COMPONENT OF THE FORMATION OF MATHEMATICAL COMPETENCIES
Authors: Attokurova Ch. A. ,   Kyrgyz Academy of Education
Published: August 2024

The formation of financial literacy in primary school is a source of school education and the requirements of some subject standards of state general secondary education for the education system. To help Kyrgyz citizens get out of poverty in the future, it is necessary that students who have received a school education have the opportunity to spend money correctly, analyze the usefulness of cash savings, interest when obtaining loans or credits, and have an understanding of the bank and the banking system. We are aware of the lack of special subjects for developing financial literacy of primary schoolchildren. However, financial literacy is included in the content of some subjects in primary school. The volume of educational material on this topic is very small. To develop the financial literacy of junior schoolchildren, it is important to include in the content of individual primary school subjects a larger number of logical tasks that correspond to situational tasks. It is also obvious that the school is not limited to lessons in individual subjects, but organizes clubs, quizzes, contests, extracurricular educational hours, inter-class competitions.
COMPETENCIES OF STUDENTS' EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Zhusupbek kyzy Zhyrgal ,   Osh State Pedagogical University
Published: August 2024

This article examines the levels of competence of students who begin training related to preparing for digital learning activities. The skills of active participation in the digital environment were taken into account from the point of view of the educational process. The main areas of competence in the field of information and communication technologies are indicated. Differentiated areas of competence are the basis for proper functioning and lifelong learning in the world of new media. Information and digital competencies are considered as Information culture, and information awareness is a relationship that supports the need for information literacy and generates behavior typical of the accessible use of information, an area of information activity resulting from the interaction of cultural components. The role of digital technologies in the modern educational process is increasing, and there is a need to use them in order to increase the effectiveness of educational activities. The purpose of the study is to analyze methods for identifying, developing and evaluating students' digital competencies.
THE PROCESS OF DIGITALIZATION AND INTEGRATION OF AI INTO EDUCATION IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Kabassova K. A.
Published: August 2024

The article reveals the topic of the process of digitalization in the globalization system and provides information on the directions and priorities for the implementation and digitalization of all levels in the Republic of Kazakhstan and examines in more detail the impact of the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) on the education sector. New opportunities that AI provides, such as personalized learning, process automation, and improved data analytics, are discussed. At the same time, challenges related to data confidentiality, ethical aspects and the need to ensure equal access to educational resources are considered. Also covered are advanced AI technologies that are already being used in higher education, creating innovative teaching methods and helping to improve the educational process.
EDUCATION OF EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL VALUES
Authors: Мuratov T. R.
Published: August 2024

This article mainly deals with legal and economic problems in the field of education. The education system is considered the most important factor in the development of the state. Kyrgyzstan became an independent state a long time ago, cut off its territory and went its own way. In those years, the education system was unacceptable and sometimes failed. There are legal and economic problems in education and there are solutions for them? These questions should concern everyone who thinks about the future of the country. After all, we will educate the current generation of the future only through the development of education and the introduction of news into the system.
THE ROLE OF INNOVATION TECHNOLOGY IN INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION COMPETENCE OF INTERPRETERS
Authors: Sydykova Ch. T. ,   Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, Kinalieva M. N.
Published: August 2024

Cross-cultural communication competence is a fundamental professional skill needed for any mediator, for translators, in particular. Introductory part of an article introduces essence of Intercultural communication as a discipline, artificial intelligence and its relation to professional activities of an interpreter. The plot of an article provides some methodological recommendations on interpreter training activities with application of technologies to promote professional skills. It is known that one of the two languages of an interpreter should be a mother-tongue language that ensures deeper comprehension, analysis and output. And it is essentially important to be able to render adequately culture specific vocabulary, culture related concepts and notions that reflect national values. Adherence to norms of behavior, social and cultural rules of one or other nation, knowledge of national values promote successful communication and cooperation. Therefore, introduction of innovative technologies may be considered as a challenging factor in the context of educational activities. The article focuses on application of innovative technologies within the context of interpreter training lessons based on development of intercultural communication competence among students of translation departments.
Analyzing Administrative Efficiency: Student Perspectives on Response Rates at Kogi State University, Kabba-Nigeria
Authors: Faniisi Babatunde , Oshaloto Olutade
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to analyze the administrative efficiency and response rates at Kogi State University Kabba as perceived by students. The study gathered data through in-depth interviews of randomly sampled Two Hundred and Forty Students (240) out of the estimated admitted population of One Thousand, Two Hundred Students (1200). Findings from the study suggests suggest that while there is an appreciation for effective and transparent communication, there are notable concerns about timeliness, especially during critical periods like registration. Access to information on the website is perceived differently, with some students finding it challenging. Generational, departmental, and socioeconomic factors contribute to nuanced perspectives on administrative efficiency. The study therefore recommends that management Implements measures to enhance response times during peak periods. Simplify communication language to improve clarity for all students. Focus on improving website accessibility and transparency of information. Provide training to enhance empathetic interactions in administrative responses.
ANSIEDADE E SOFRIMENTO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM ORIENTAÇÃO PSICANALÍTICA
Authors: Solino Jossymara
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um caso clínico realizado durante o estágio supervisionado em orientação psicanalítica. O caso exposto é de uma mulher com 41 anos de idade em sofrimento psicológico manifestando crises ansiosas decorrentes de traumas vivenciados no passado. Utilizando o manejo da associação livre e escuta flutuante buscou-se fornecer espaços de fala e acolhimento de modo que a paciente pudesse desenvolver insights. A mesma apresentou evoluções consideráveis, ao conscientizar-se de seu estado atual e acontecimentos do passado que a levaram ao sofrimento psíquico, compreendendo que possui uma oportunidade a partir do autoconhecimento de ressignificar suas dores e entender a origem de seus sofrimentos.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN BUNDA PAUD DALAM OPTIMALISASI PAUD HI BAGI BUNDA PAUD SE-KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU
Authors: Rahmi Fitria  , Prayogi Ryan , Annatasya Ayu
Published: August 2024

Kemendikbud Ristek yang telah mendorong satuan PAUD untuk mengintegrasikan programnya dengan layanan anak usia dini melalui sosialisasi PAUD HI, penyediaan modul dan pelatihan fasilitator (Borualogo, 2006). PKP PAUD HI adalah program Peningkatan Kapasitas Pendidik PAUD formal dan non formal yang diselenggarakan melalui aplikasi Guru Belajar dengan materi pembelajaran PAUD HI meliputi: kesehatan, gizi, pendidikan, perlindungan, pengasuhan dan kesejahteraan (Kemenristek Dikti, 2022). Pelaksanaan PAUD HOLISTIK INTEGRATIF dilakukan secara simultan, sistematis, menyeluruh, terintegrasi dan berkesinambungan untuk mendukung tumbuh kembang yang optimal demi mewujudkan anak yang sehat, cerdas, dan berkarakter sebagai generasi masa depan yang berkualitas dan kompetitif. Peraturan Presiden Nomor 60 Tahun 2013 tentang PAUD Holistik Integratif, Peraturan Menteri Koordinator Bidang Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan RI Nomor 1 Tahun 2019 tentang Sub Gugus Tugas Pengembangan PAUD HI, Qanun Aceh Nomor 11 Tahun 2014 tentang Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan, Peraturan Bupati Gayo Lues Nomor 3 Tahun 2021 tentang Pengembangan PAUD HI, Keputusan Bupati Gayo Lues Nomor 421/252/2021 tentang Penetapan TIM Gugus Tugas Pengembangan PAUD HI, sebagai bentuk komitmen pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah Provinsi serta Kabupaten dalam menjamin terpenuhi Holistik Integratifnya hak tumbuh kembang anak usia dini dalam hal pendidikan, kesehatan, gizi, perawatan, pengasuhan, serta perlindungan dan kesejahteraan anak.
Understanding the Effectiveness of Coastal Nature-based Solutions: Practitioner-based Learning
Authors: Reilly-Moman Jessica , Jacobs Kathy , Lough Glynis , Moss Richard
Published: August 2024

This report summarizes the state of knowledge of Nature-based Solutions (NbS) in the context of coastal climate adaptation in the United States and identifies numerous challenges and opportunities.
Landscape Design of Sarijadi Green Open Space, Sukasari District, Bandung, as an Environmental Park
Authors: Rusiani Nahla
Published: August 2024

Population growth that is not balanced with improvements in the quality of infrastructure in urban areas causes irregularities in spatial and regional planning which have a negative impact on social and environmental conditions. The low level of public awareness of the environment has resulted in flooding problems, disease and impaired sensory perception due to waste. The aim of the design is to design the outdoor landscape as a green open space that can accommodate the activities of flat residents and Sarijadi Village, and educate residents with a garden about integrated waste processing for environmental sustainability. The design method used is synthetic analysis. The main potential is that the design land is located in a densely populated area and the problem is that there is an ecological imbalance in the area. Both are rooted in waste problems related to the daily life of every household in each settlement. Based on site analysis requirements, green open space design can be divided into three main parts; Sarijadi Village environmental park, flat garden as the entrance to Rusunawa Sarijadi RW 5, and outdoor space between the flat building blocks. The utility concept offered is processing household organic waste and culinary areas with a biogas digester into gas energy, electricity for flat and environmental garden activities, and compost for community gardens.
Effect of Various Temperatures in Making Printed Sugar from Sugar Palm (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb.)
Authors: Hadi Samsul , Setiawan Deni , Nastiti Kunti
Published: August 2024

Palm sugar consumption levels may vary depending on societal habits and individual preferences. Palm sugar is a natural sweetener that comes from sap or water with a brownish color. However, the color of palm sugar varies from light to dark brown. So the aim of this research is to regulate the temperature for making sap sugar to prevent the formation of a brown color in making sugar. The method used in making sap sugar is setting various temperatures, to get a brighter color than the control with the help of spectrophotometry at a wavelength of 420 nm. The results in this study are absorbance data at each temperature, namely 1000C: 0.832 ± 0.023; 900C: 0.821 ± 0.051; 800C: 0.799 ± 0.012; 700C: 0.671 ± 0.027; 600C: 0.621 ± 0.034. Based on statistical analysis at temperatures of 700C and 600C it can significantly reduce the color intensity on spectrophotometer examination. The conclusion is that the appropriate temperature for processing sap sugar to reduce color intensity is 700C and 60 0C.
Enhancing the Fruit Fly Algorithm for Z-Score Financial Early Warning Models
Authors: Wu Shianghau , Yu Jie , Wu Po-Jui
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to enhance the accuracy of financial data prediction and decrease the root mean square error (RMSE) by improving the FOA algorithm and introducing the YJFOA Z-score model. The financial data of 29 ST companies (including *ST) listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange and 29 non-ST companies in the Yangtze River Delta from 2015 to 2019 were analyzed using the optimized Z-score model based on the new YJFOA-ZSCORE model. By enhancing the Fruit Fly algorithm’s performance, the study discovered the limitation of the traditional Z-score model in evaluating the financial situations of Chinese A-share listed companies. As a result, a suitable threshold was identified to create a new financial early warning system. The study concluded that the new YJFOA Z-score model outperformed the FOA-ZSCORE and PSO-ZSCORE models in predicting all types of companies.
A Survey of Cyber Security and Safety in Industrial Control Systems
Authors: Ma Yi-Wei , Tu Yi-Hao , Tsou Chia-Wei , Chiang Yen-Neng , Chen Jiann-Liang
Published: August 2024

The utilization of network technology in Industrial Control Systems (ICS) is becoming increasingly prevalent due to advancements in the Fifth Generation Networks (5G), the Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, and big data. These technologies have significantly enhanced intelligent mobile device data transmission speed and interaction levels. The connection of ICS devices to a network gives rise to supplementary security considerations. Hence, this paper must analyze and synthesize pertinent scholarly works on cyber security and safety within the ICS sector. This paper further categorizes the security risks that ICS may encounter into six distinct areas: attack, detect, risk estimation, incident response, protect, and incident prevention. Extensive literature evaluations and rigorous research were conducted to examine the subject matter thoroughly. Based on the findings, comprehensive suggestions and strategic approaches were produced for each specific area. This paper proposed the ICS-based Purdue Enterprise Reference Architecture (PERA) to evaluate the threat and solution for enhancing ICS security and safety.
Ketentuan Batas Usia Minimal Perkawinan dan Relevansinya Terhadap Kesadaran Hukum di Indonesia (Studi Terhadap UU No. 1 Tahun 1974)
Authors: Ahmad Furqan Darajat
Published: August 2024

Perkawinan adalah hubungan antara dua orang berlainan jenis dengan tujuan membentuk keluarga bahagia. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut perlu dibuat aturan diantaranya mengenai batas usia minimal perkawinan, dan hal ini telah dituangkan dalam uu No. 1 tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan. Namun karena kerang dianggap bertolak belakang dengan ajaran agama maupun adat perlu untuk meluruskan permasalahan ini dengan mencari sumber hukum dan latar belakang terciptanya aturan batas usia minimal ini, berikut implikasinya bagi masyarakat indonesia pada masa-masa setelahnya. Dengan pendekatan sosiologis serta teori perubahan sosial ditemukan fakta bahwa dahulu semenjak kemerdekaan banyak sekali problema rumah tangga yang menumbuhkan masalah sosial. Masalah itu antara lain: meningkatnya perceraian, banyaknya perkawinan anak-anak, dan lain sebagainya, kemudian semenjak di undang-undangkan UU No. 1 tahun 1974 khususnya batas usia minimal perkawinan mampu mengurangi perkawinan pada usia muda dan mengubah cara pandang masyarakat dengan menekankan efek negatif perkawinan pada masa itu.
Model Pengkaderan Dalam Penciptaan Ahli Hukum Islam Di Pondok Pesantren Darul Falah Pagutan Kota Mataram
Authors: Zaenun
Published: August 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan model Pengkaderan serta output Ponpes Darul Falah Pagutan dalam sektor keagamaan, sosial dan ekonomi. Penelitian dengan menggunakan desain kualitatif. Validitas temuan akan diupayakan melalui upaya memperbanyak informan serta dilakukan cross check antar teknik pengumpulan data. Ditemukan bahwa kurikulum untuk pendidikan agama mengikuti pedoman yang diberikan oleh kementerian agama disesuaikan dengan pembelajaran kitab klasik. Sistem pengkaderan dengan menggunakan metode modern, penggunaan sarana dan prasarananya. Lingkungan internal telah dikelola dengan baik untuk mendukung kedua pembelajarannya serta dianut manajemen yang terbuka serta mengutamakan profesionalisme walupun nuansa traditional. Terdapat pembagian struktur organisasi yang jelas, baik dalam lingkup yayasan, pendidikan agama dan pendidikan umum. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, maka model pengkaderan yang dianut lebih relevan dengan model kekinian. Fakta empiris output Ponpes Darul Falah Pagutan mempunyai kontribusi yang luas dalam segala bidang, baik politik, ekonomi, terlebih keagamaan. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah model pengkaderan yang diterapkan di Ponpes Darul Falah Pagutan perlu diberikan nama, agar seluruh sumber daya lebih oriented dalam melaksanakannya. Perpaduan antara metode pengkaderan traditional dengan kekinian menjadi identitas yang cukup unik di ponpes Darul Falah karena metode Tradisional berbasis budaya dengan terintegrasi metode yang mengasah kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik.
Penyelesaian Sengketa dalam Hukum Ekonomi Syariâh
Authors: Muaidi
Published: August 2024

Lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2006 tentang Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1989 Tentang Peradilan Agama telah menambah wewenang lembaga Peradilan Agama antara lain dalam  bidang ekonomi syariah. Yang dimaksud dengan ekonomi syari.ah adalah perbuatan atau kegiatan usaha yang dilaksanakan menurut prinsip syariah. Secara etimologi, menurut KBBI, sengketa adalah sesuatu yang menyebabkan perbedaan pendapat, pertengkaran, perbantahan, atau perselisihan. Adapun secara istilah, sengketa adalah pertentangan antara dua pihak atau lebih yang berawal dari persepsi yang berbeda tentang suatu kepentingan atau hak milik yang dapat menimbulkan akibat hukum bagi keduanya dan dapat diberikan sanksi hukum terhadap salah satu diantara keduanya. tujuan penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah adalah untuk menemukan solusi penyelesaian suatu masalah ekonomi yang terjadi antara satu pihak dengan pihak yang lain yang melakukan kegiatan ekonomi berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip dan asas-asas ekonomi syariah. Penyelesaian masalah pada zaman Nabi atau klasik dengan tiga metode. Pertama Sulh. â€œsulhâ€ berarti suatu jenis akad atau perjanjian untuk mengakhiri perselisihan/pertengkaran antara dua pihak yang bersengketa secara damai. Kedua dengan tahkim. Tahkim sendiri berasal dari kata â€œhakkamaâ€. Secara etimologi, tahkim berarti menjadikan seseorang sebagai pencegah suatu sengketa. Ketiga melalui wilayat al Qadha (Kekuasaan Kehakiman). Wilayat al Qadha ini terdiri dari tiga lembaga yaitu Al Hisbah, Al Madzalim dan al Qadha (Peradilan). Seperti metode yang telah diterapkan pada zaman Nabi. penyelesaian masalah ekonomi syariah dalam hukum positif Indonesia juga mengadopsi metode Sulh yang populer disebut dengan Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR).
Metode Pengembangan Ajaran Islam Oleh TGKH. Abhar Muhiddin (Sebuah Kajian dalam Persepektif Budaya Sasak di Ponpes Darul Falah)
Authors: Abrar
Published: August 2024

Metode merupakan suatu yang penting dalam peroses belajar mengajar untuk menciptakan suasana belajar yang effektif dan menyenangkan. Penilitian tersebut dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah metode pengembangan ajaran Islam oleh TGKH. Abhar Muhiddin sehingga melahirkan santri-santri tafaquh fiddin dan banyak menjadi Tuan Guru.  Setelah dilakukan kajian mendalam melalui wawancara dan studi dokumen-dokumen yang terkait, metode pengajaran ilmu agama yang diterapkan di pondok pesantren Darul Falah oleh TGKH. Abhar Muhiddin sangat variatif sehingga para santri senang mengikuti proses belajar-mengajar dan mampu menguasai materi dengan maksimal. Metode tersebut ditinjau dari perspektif budaya sasak yang  diistilahkan dengan metode bedede, bedengah, dan genem. Istilah bedede diartikan membuat peserta didik senang dengan lagu dan cerita, bedengah diartikan mendidik secara inten dan genem diartikan kreatif atau telaten. Metode bedede yang diimplementasikan dalam proses belajar mengajar oleh TGH. Abhar Muhiddin adalah bernyayi dan bercerita. Metode bedengah yang diterapkan melalui mendidik santri secara intensif. Sedangkan genem diimplementasikan melalui karya-karya beliau dalam pengembangan materi ajaran islam yang berbasis kebutuhan siswa dan sesuai dengan level.
Ekonomi Islam (Pemikiran Abu Yusuf)
Authors: Silvia Anggraeny Sri Wulandari
Published: August 2024

Abu Yusuf memiliki karya yang sangat terkenal hingga sekarang yang membahas tentang perpajakan yaitu kitab Al-Kharaj. Kitab ini ditulis atas permintaan Harus ar Rasyid. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemikiran ekonomi Abu Yusuf dan kitab al-kharaj. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode riset kepustakaan (library reserch)atau studi pustaka, Serta sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, berupa jurnal, skripsi, dan artikel terkait dengan tema penulisan. Kitab Al-kharaj yang disusun oleh Abu Yusuf tidak hanya membahas tentang perpajakan tetapi membahas hal lain seperti, ghanima, fa'i, kharaj, ushr, jizya dan shadaqah. Selain itu juga Abu Yusuf merupakan orang pertama yang menulis tentang ilmu ekonomi, oleh karena itu buku karya Abu Yusuf digunakan sebagai pedoman perpajakan manual pada masa Harun ar-Rasyid.
Sistem Pengupahan Pada Usaha Waralaba untuk Kesejahteraan Karyawan di Kota Mataram di Tinjau dari Persepektif Islam
Authors: Muhammad Masruron  , Huzaini  , Surati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan (a) Untuk mengetahui Sistem Pengupahan Pada Usaha Waralaba di Kota Mataram di Tinjau dari Persepektif Islam. (b). Untuk mengetahui  Tingkat Kesejahteraan Karyawan Pada Usaha Waralaba di Kota Mataram di Tinjau dari Persepektif Islam. Karena upah merupakan salah satu pembahasan penting dalam fiqh muamalah yang sebagian besar dilakukan oleh masyarakat terutama yang berkecimpung di dunia usaha. Data yang diperoleh baik dari studi lapangan maupun studi pustaka pada dasarnya merupakan data yang dianalisis secara kualitatif yaitu data yang terkumpul dituangkan dalam bentuk uraian logis dan sistematis, selanjutnya dianalisis untuk memperoleh  kejelasan penyelesaian masalah. Kemudian ditarik kesimpulan secara deduktif yaitu hal yang bersifat umum menuju ke hal yang bersifat khusus. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat lima informan kunci dan satu informan non kunci. Dari hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa (a) sistem pengupahan yang diterapkan menggunakan Upah Minimum Kota/Kabupaten di Nusa Tenggara Barat dinilai dari produktivitas, karir dan ketekunan dalam  bekerja. (b) sistem pengupahan yang diterapkan di Usaha Waralaba sudah sesuai dengan syariâ€™at Islam yaitu terpenuhinya syarat dan rukun jaâ€™alah/pengupahan secara IslamI. yaitu (1). Pemberi Jaâ€™alah (Akad) yaitu antara pemilik usaha dan pekerja didasarkan atas kesukarelaan. (2). Pekerja; mereka yang bekerja sudah balig/dewasa. (3). Upah; berdasarkan standar upah minimum sesuai aturan pemerintahan. (4). Pekerjaan; pekerjaan yang ditawarkan sesuai dengan tingkat kesukaran dan jumlah upah yang diterima. (5)  shighat (ucapan) antara kedua belah pihak sepakat dengan pekerjaan dan ketentuan upah yang akan diterima. (c). tingkat kesejahteraan karyawan di Usaha Waralaba tergolong belum sejahtera, Indikator bersifat material adalah belum terpenuhinya kebutuhan akan sandang, pangan papan dan keamanan dan lain-lainnya, sedangkan indikator yang bersifat spiritual adalah belum terpenuhinya kebutuhan-kebutuhan seperti hifzud-dien, hifzun-aql, hifzun-nafs, hifzun-nasl dan hifzun-mal. Jika kebutuhan daruriyat salah satu tidak terpenuhi maka belum tergolong sejahtera.
Implementasi Komunikasi Dalam Pendidikan Islam Pada Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Dewi Chandra Hazani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengungkap Implementasi Komunikasi Internal efisien dalam mengembangkan Konsep Pendidikan Islam pada Sekolah /Madrasah. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metodelogi Deskriptif Deduktif-Induktif dengan mengunakan tekhnil pengumpulan Data Wawancara, Obsrvasi dan Dokumentasi.Dalam Penelitian ini didaptkan bahwa pentingnya Komunikasi Intens pada Madrasah Aliyah sehingga pengembangan Pendidikan Islam baik Kegiatan Balajar mengajar, Penyusunan Kurikulum, Pemenuhan Sarana dan prasarana dapan berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Oleh karena itu implementasi Ilmu Komunikasi dalam pengembangan Konsep, Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Islam sangat urgen dalam mempengaruhi kemajuan, kebijakan dan lain sbagainya.
Implications of The Imposition of Duties on The Acquisition of Land and Building Rights to Land Ownership in Indonesia
Authors: Sri Karyati
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the juridical implications of tax imposition in the acquisition of land and building rights to land ownership in Indonesia. Taxes related to land in Indonesia are on Earth and Building Tax (UN) and Land and Building Rights Acquisition Duty. But in the implementation of BPHTB problems often arise related to data collection, BPHTB object assessment method, calculation of the amount of taxes owed. In BPHTB the amount of tax calculated if associated with a self-assessment system where the taxpayer who determines the amount of tax owed and pay it themselves raises the possibility of greater tax avoidance. The authors concluded that the imposition of BPHTB The acquisition of land and building rights until now has not had effective implications for land ownership in Indonesia, because the reality on the land of one taxpayer can have the right to land and buildings more than one and has not had implications for the utilization in accordance with the spatial and land use. So according to the author, changes were made to the determination of BPHTB tariffs based on the region or area where the acquisition of land and building rights was obtained by paying attention to spatial and land use.
Akad Pada Goggle Adsense Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Muammar Arafat  , Muzakkir S
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang mekanisme akad Google Adsense dipandang dari aspek hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Mekanisme Google Adsense berbeda dengan mekanisme bisnis pada umumnya, perbedaan tersebut terlihat dari keterlibatan beberapa variabel (oknum) yang terikat dalam sebuah sistem kontrak secara online. Fokus penelitian ini setidaknya menjawab dua persoalan, yaitu: 1) Bagaimana mekanisme akad pada Google Adsense? 2) bagaimana pandangan hukum ekonomi Syariah terkait dengan mekanisme yang diberlakukan pada Google Adsense? Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang bersifat deskriptif-analitis dengan menggunakan pola pendekatan hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Ada dua teori yang menjadi landasan penelitian ini, yaitu teori akad dan teori Hukum Ekonomi Syariah untuk menganalisis sisi hukum. Teori akad yang digunakan fokus pada teori akad perspektif hukum ekonomi Islam yang kemudian dipakai untuk menganalisis transaksi dalam Google Adsense, kemudian dari analisis tersebut akan diketahui dasar hukum dari akad pada bisnis Google Adsense. Keseluruhan temuan penelitian diperoleh melalui pengumpulan data dengan melakukan: (1) observasi, (2) wawancara, dan (3) dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa akad yang terjadi di Google Adsense mencerminkan nilai-nilai dasar akad yang sudah sesuai dengan aturan hukum akad. Pemberlakuan akad secara baku bertujuan menghindari ketimpangan moral serta untuk melindungi pihak yang terkait dalam bisnis online demi terwujudnya kemaslahatan dan kesejahteraan bersama.
Analisis Strategi Penyaluran Dana Zis Pada Lembaga Amil Zakat Dompet Dhuafa Republika
Authors: Annisa Aulia Machmudah  , Chaidir Iswanaji
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study to determine how the strategy used by Dompet Dhuafa Republika in distributing ZIS funds to the community. The method used descriptive qualitative with reference to scientific works and other sources relevant to the object of this research. Dompet Dhuafa as an amil zakat institution has a strategy in distributing ZIS funds. The results of this study indicate that Dompet Dhuafa's strategy in distributing ZIS funds can be said to be quite effective. The distribution of ZIS funds is not only in the form of real assistance, but also in the form of empowerment through various programs and skills training for beneficiaries
Reflections on the spanish common interest and benefit companies through a comparative lense: an analysis of the Delaware and the French hybrid purpose companies
Authors: Afonso Bellod Ana
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT: 
Law 18/2022, of the 28th of September, on the creation and growth of companies introduces hybrid purpose companies under the name “sociedades de beneficio e interés común” (SBIC) in Spanish company law, though their regulation awaits a future legal instrument. Hybrid purpose companies aim to balance the traditional for-profit purpose with other non-profit purposes, that may have a social or environmental character. The introduction of SBIC in the shareholder value Spanish company law system, however, raises questions on how the legislator will approach their regulation. To provide some insights on the future SBIC regulation, this paper analyzes the Delaware and French hybrid purpose company regulations, and then delves into Spanish law to lay out the problems that the SBIC regulation will have to solve as well as some potential solutions and open questions that remained to be answered.
Economía social, mecenazgo y financiación colectiva: algunas reflexiones sobre los principales cambios y tendencias de reforma en el ámbito tributario
Authors: Correcher Mato Carlos Javier
Published: August 2024

En el presente trabajo examinamos la repercusión que tienen en las entidades de la economía social los principales cambios y tendencias de reforma que se observan en la fiscalidad del mecenazgo y de la financiación colectiva. En particular, nos centramos en las propuestas que se efectúan al respecto en el Libro Blanco sobre la Reforma Tributaria, así como en las medi­das implantadas en la reciente reforma de la Ley 49/2002, de 23 de diciembre, de Régimen Fiscal de las Entidades sin Fines lucrativos y de los Incentivos Fiscales al Mecenazgo. Además, dado que una apropiada fiscalidad del mecenazgo y de la financiación colectiva puede ser clave para las entidades de la economía social, señalamos aquellas medidas que deberían ser consideradas en futuras reformas...
Destino de los excedentes de las empresas que forman parte de un grupo financiero cooperativo en Costa Rica
Authors: Ramos Carmona Edgardo René
Published: August 2024

Desde la promulgación de la Ley de Regulación de la Actividad de Intermediación Financiera de las Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito en Costa Rica Ley Nº7391, estas organizaciones se han transformado en forma acelerada, procurando insertarse de modo significativo en el mercado financiero local con una mayor oferta de servicios, para asociados actuales y potenciales. Para poder competir en el sector financiero con más y mejores servicios, tales cooperativas deben ser creativas y utilizar la legislación que regula al sector, adaptándola de modo que los principios y valores cooperativos no sean erosionados. Es claro que, al surgir a la vida jurídica una ley especial para su regulación, estas organizaciones se revisten de una naturaleza particular, que tiene a la intermediación financiera especializada y la oferta de servicios conexos como el propósito fundamental de la gestión cooperativa, por lo que la interpretación de las normas que regulan su actividad, debe adecuarse a esa especial característica de tales organizaciones.
Adventures in populist discourse: Could a solution to penal populism in New Zealand be hiding in plain sight?
Authors: Oldfield Luke , Mills Alice
Published: August 2024

Contemporary discussions on the role of populism in criminal justice reform have centred around its potential for more punitive outcomes i.e., longer sentences, less hospitable prison conditions and a lack of meaningful support for integration back into the community. Reflecting on this legislative trend, Julian V. Roberts et al. (2002) opined that a change of posture might be required by proponents of penal reform, going on the offensive and pointing to the negative actions taken by politicians in the name of penal populism. This paper asks whether politicians advocating for less punitive criminal justice reforms in New Zealand could themselves draw from a more populist style of politics. We hypothesise that research participant support for a free-market populist-style argument on decarceration will be higher than for a status quo-style argument. This is examined through a quantitative approach involving the development of an experimental tool that distils the theoretical conceptualisations of populism and tests them on the New Zealand voting-age public. We find through sub-group analysis that a statistically significant number of participants who self-identified as “right” on the political spectrum or voted for either the National party (a major centre-right political party) or the New Zealand First party (a minor conservative political party) in the 2017 New Zealand general election were more inclined to support arguments for less punitive sentences when pitched using a populist-style argument.
Female killers. Faces of selected crimes committed by women
Authors: Kowalczyk Małgorzata
Published: August 2024

This study deals with the characteristics of the basic categories of homicides committed by women. The study is theoretical issue. A traditional literature review was used, applying certain rules to minimize the risk of error. The main purpose was to characterize serial killings committed by women, murders of a life partner and murders of children. In the area of the indicated categories, the basic typologies were discussed, the way of acting of the perpetrators and the tools of the crime used by them were characterized. The attention was paid to the diversified motivation accompanying committing crimes, and the basic groups of risk factors accompanying committing murders were characterized, focusing on personality and environmental factors.
Punitiveness in Slovenia: A study of criminal justice students as future practitioners and decision-makers in the criminal justice system
Authors: Meško Gorazd , Eman Katja , Kokoravec Iza , Hacin Rok
Published: August 2024

The paper focuses on the punitiveness and support of the death penalty among criminal justice students in Slovenia. First, a literature review on punishment and punitiveness, penal changes in Slovenia, and punitive attitudes among criminal justice students, is provided. In the second part of the paper, the results of the empirical study that took place among criminal justice students in Slovenia in 2019 are presented. Statistical analyses performed were based on a sample of 244 students at the Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security, University of Maribor. The findings highlighted retribution as the strongest predictor of students’ punitive attitudes, followed by support for harsh punishment. The majority of students (59.0%) were against the death penalty. The findings indicate that support for the death penalty among criminal justice students has been decreasing in recent years.