bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Organobase-Catalyzed Hydroxyl-yne Click Polymerization
Authors: Si Han , Wang Kaojin , Song Bo , Qin Anjun , Tang Ben Zhong
Published: October 2019

The proposition of click chemistry has provided a quick channel for saccharides modification, which has always been worth exploring. Click reaction of hydroxyl groups possessed by saccharides is thus highly desirable to be developed. In this paper, we report hydroxyl-yne click polymerization using ester activated alkynes and alcoholic hydroxyl groups. The polymers, poly(vinyl ether ester)s (PVEEs), were obtained with high weight-average molecular weights up to 71 000 were obtained in excellent yields up to 99% using a commercially organic base of bicyclo[2.2.2]-1,4-diazaotane (DABCO) as catalyst under ambient conditions. The obtained polymers possess high thermal stability and low cytotoxicity. Both semi-crystalline and amorphous polymers were obtained due to the different flexibility of monomers. Upon incorporating aggregation-induced emission (AIE) moiety of tetraphenylethylene (TPE), the resultant polymers displayed typical AIE characteristics. This work provides a potential strategy for saccharides modification via the hydroxyl-yne click reaction.
Morphological and Immunohystochemical Characteristics of Aspirated Thrombi in Patients with ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Sisakian H S , Mkhitaryan A G , Sahakyan V G , Kocharyan A S , Asatryan B A
Published: October 2019

The aim of study was to evaluate the morphological and immunohystochemical characteristics of aspirated thrombi in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing precutaneous coronary intervention to find the possible platelet activation and inflammatory cell involvement in coronary thrombi. Materials and methods. Thrombi collected from 67 patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction were studied. Macroscopic and immunohystochemical analyses were performed to reveal the cellular components of thrombi. The peroxidase - antiperoxidase immunohystochemical method was applied with monoclonal antibodies to CD4+, CD8+, CD15+, CD63+ and CD105+ using diaminobenzidine agent as a visualization agent to investigate the potential involvement of different cellular subpopulations. Results. The macroscopic examination revealed friable thrombi with apparent laminations (lines of Zahn). Microscopic analysis of thrombi revealed a loose meshwork of fibrin fibers with compact accumulation of activated platelets. The platelets were surrounded by neutrophilic granulocytes.The immunohystochemical analysis confirmed that cell aggregates are consisting of CD 63+ activated platelets and leucocytes. The granulocytes also tested positive for CD15 antigen. The immunohystochemical analysis revealed the presence of CD8+ cytotoxic T-lymphocytes and CD4+ helper T-lymphocytes. No expression of iNOS, CD105 and VEGF was found in the analyzed thrombi. Conclusions. The hystopathological evaluation of thrombi in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction revealed the presence of activated CD63+ platelets and CD15+ neutrophilic granulocytes. Activated platelets and neutrophils may play a role in thromboinflammatory activation course leading to destabilization of atherosclerotic plaque and development of acute thrombosis in patients with ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction.
Metastatic lesion of the right atrium with renal cell carcinoma
Authors: Isaev G O , Mironova O Yu , Yudakova M E , Shakhnovish R M , Fomin V V
Published: October 2019

Tumors in the heart are rare and difficult to diagnose pathologies. There are primary and secondary tumors, the letter tumors include metastases of other tumors. In this work is presented clinical case of metastatic lesion of the right atrium with renal cell carcinoma. Modern methods of diagnostics of patients with intracardiac formations are discussed.
Cardiogenic shock in patients with acute coronary syndrome (data from Russian Federal Acute Coronary Syndrome Registry)
Authors: Sagaydak O V , Oschepkova E V , Chazova I E
Published: October 2019

Mortality in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and its complications remains high, despite significant advances in the treatment of coronary heart disease and its complications. One of the most life - threatening complications of ACS is cardiogenic shock (CS). CS is an extreme degree of acute heart failure and develops on average in 5-8% of patients hospitalized with ACS. In the present work, we analyzed data from Russian Federal ACS Registry - frequency of CS occurrence, treatment methods, and outcomes of ACS complicated by CS. Aim. Assess the quality of medical care in patients with ACS, which complicated by CS, and its compliance with current clinical guidelines. Materials and methods. Data from patients with ACS were exported from the Russian Federal ACS Registry. The study analyzed the data of 29.736 patients with ACS entered into the registry system in the period from 01.01.2018 to 31.12.2018. Of the 29.736 patients with ACS, 824 patients were diagnosed with CS. To assess the quality of care provided to patients with ACS and CS, the main clinical gguidelines were used. Results. The group of 824 patients with ACS and CS was analyzed. Among them patients with ACS with ST segment elevation prevailed - 77.8% (n=641). According to Russian Federal ACS Registry 44.3% (n=365) of patients with ACS and CS received conservative treatment, of which 58.6% (n=108) were with ACS with ST segment elevation. Percutaneous coronary intervention was performed in 39% (n=321) of patients, of whom 89.4% (n=271) of patients with ACS with ST segment elevation. According to the data of this study, thrombolytic therapy was performed in 26.5% (n=218) of patients. Conclusion. The data obtained demonstrated that patients with ACS and CS did not receive optimal medical care and their treatment does not fully comply with modern clinical guidelines.
Endovascular closure of a ventricular septal defect from Takotsubo Syndrome
Authors: Zhukova N S , Merkulova I N , Shakhnovich R M , Merkulov E V , Osiev A G , Pevzner D V , Sukhinina T S , Staroverov I I
Published: October 2019

Takotsubo Syndrome is a transient condition characterized by left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Although the prognosis is excellent in most cases, rare cases of serious complications can occur. We present a case of a 81-year - old woman with Takotsubo Syndrome complicated by ventricular septal rupture that was successfully closed with an occluder Occlutech with good immediate and long - term outcomes.
Introduction
Authors: Leusch Caroline , Paquay Estelle
Published: October 2019

This introduction sets out the purpose of the volume as well as its societal relevance and summarizes the different approaches used by the authors.
Left-wing populist discourse in Belgium: The effect of the rise of the Parti du Travail de Belgique on mainstream parties
Authors: Paquay Estelle
Published: October 2019

Since 2009, the rise of the most important Belgian Francophone left-wing populist party, i.e. the Parti du Travail de Belgique (PTB), has been increasingly seen as a challenge for mainstream parties. Given the lack of research on Belgium within the field of political left-populist discourse, this paper analyses the effect of the growing popularity of the left-populist party on mainstream parties’ discourse. To investigate this issue, a discourse analysis has been conducted following the Modified Spatial Theory which argues that, when triggered, mainstream parties choose between three different strategies (accommodative, dismissive, or adversarial) to respond to the rise of populism. The findings show that, the rise of the PTB has had more effect on the Socialist Party’s discourse, which has accommodated and converged with the PTB on several typically populist issues, while the other two mainstream parties have rather dismissed and tried to discredit the political discourse of the PTB.
Dynamics of Google within the Frame of a Large Technical System
Authors: Schäfer Julian Johannes
Published: October 2019

The Large Technical System approach was introduced by the influential historian of technology, Thomas P. Hughes, in the 1970’s and is one of the most prominent theoretical frameworks within the Science and Technology Studies. However, it has found little attention in relation to the digital realm. This research applies the LTS framework onto the US-American company Google and seeks to bring a conceptual understanding to the company’s exponential growth. Thus, it describes the emergence and evolution of Google as a complex system – an alignment of components of technical and non-technical nature – and assigns patterns and concepts to its development. This research provides an answer to how Google not only gained a system structure but also reached the notion of momentum. Yet, suggesting a social constructivist path, this paper secludes by elucidating the influencing power of the LTS’s user – an important factor which was widely disregarded in the initial works of Hughes.
A Qualitative Analysis on Environmental Protection and Its Feasibility with Special Reference to a Selected Locality
Authors: Govindarajan A. , Kumar N.
Published: October 2019

It is our prime importance to protect our environment in which we live. Our ancestors left with good environment and now pollution comes in with air, water, noise, soil and so on. The paper suggests a possible way to protect our society especially for the people of Chennai from air, water and radiation by protecting the environment. If same is followed in other cities it can save many, it is only a small means of a bigger initiative of saving our people.
Migration and Mobility in the Age of Disruption
Authors: Umasih Mr. , Nguyen Phong Thanh , Lydia E. Laxmi , Shankar K.
Published: October 2019

This research is focusing on various factors involving impact on adults and youngsters by migration and mobility in the age of disruption. The issue of whether migration has ramifications for the instruction of kids who stay behind in the nation of source possesses an undeniably conspicuous spot in the plans of the two researchers and strategy creators. The customary way of thinking is that the migration of relatives may profit youngsters by loosening up spending limitations through settlements that can be utilized to cover instructive costs. In any case, the exact proof on the general impact of movement is uncertain. This is expected to a limited extent to a substantive accentuation on settlements in the writing, just as the powerlessness of certain investigations to manage the endogeneity of family relocation choices in contrasting results crosswise over transient and non-vagrant families.
Employees Attitude towards E-Learning in Banking Sector -An Empirical Study of Shivamogga District
Authors: S.M Dr.Mamatha. , Honnali Mr.Panduranganagouda
Published: October 2019

E-learning has become a global phenomenon and it is the central theme of many industries and organizations for the additional method of training which can complement traditional methods of learning. The practices of E-learning and Learning management system (LMS) in the banking sector make the drastic changes in the employee performance and their knowledge regarding job in the modern banking structure. This study provides a comprehensive body of knowledge about LMS and e-learning, in general, within the public and private bank in India. The main objective of this paper to understand and analyze the attitude of employees towards E-learning practices in banking sector in Shivamogga district. The data was analyzed by using exploratory factor analysis, based on the responses received from a random the sample 50 of the bank employees working in the private sector banks.
Analysis of Economic Participation of Out-Migrants from Odisha in Household Management
Authors: Sahoo Sanjaya Kumar , Swain Sukanta Chandra
Published: October 2019

Household is the key economic agent of any country. Efficient management of the household calls for automatic efficiency in other agents - firm, government and foreign sector. Managing household in economic front in Odisha has been a challenge owing to dismal percapita income and concentration of economic power with a few. This, in turn, calls for economic participation of more members of the household but Odisha fails to cater engagement avenues to all individuals who aspire to participate in economic management of their respective households. Thus, people get insisted to migrate different places to earn and remit to support their households. The scope of this study is confined only to out-migrants from Odisha placed temporarily in other states of India.  The Objectives of this Study are to sketch the broad demography of out-migrants from Odisha and unfold the reality of economic participation of such migrants in their household management.
The Intelligence of Key Stakeholder Impacts the Capabilities of the Business in Public Private Partnership
Authors: Zar Moe , Sandeep Poddar  , Amiya Bhaumik
Published: October 2019

The large population growth, climate change and increasing urbanization are 3 mainfactorsthat globally demand more sustainable developments on energy (electricity), water, space and food. The basicrequirement is energy or electricity. Technologies and thesystem innovationandthe behaviour of stakeholders are mainly supporting to attain sustainable energy. The key stakeholders’ intelligenceregarding the development projects in country is very important to balance the priority of power development with energy securityfor the uninterrupted availability of energy sources at an affordable price with timely investments to supply energy in line with economic developments and sustainable environmental needs.
Relationship Of Creative Management, Teacher Effectiveness, Teacher Stress And Teacher Commitment With Different Dimensions Of Managerial Leadership
Authors: Sikand Deepa
Published: October 2019

The present study was conducted to study the relationship of creative management, teacher effectiveness, teacher stress and teacher commitment with different dimensions of managerial leadership. In order to conduct present study 450 teacher educators with doctorate degree and without doctorate degrees, with different levels of experience were selected from 45 selected colleges of education taking 10 teachers from each institution were selected randomly. Creative Management Scale prepared by the investigator, Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (Bass and Avolio, 2003), Teacher Commitment Questionnaire (AmitKauts and AachalKalia, 2012), Teacher Effectiveness Scale (Mutha, 1982)and Teacher Stress Questionnarie (Otto (1983) and Adapted by Max Smith and Sid)were used as tools for the present study. The findings of the study revealed that there is significant relationship in the creative management and managerial leadership. This means that variation in the creative management in any manner would have remarkable impact on the managerial leadership and vice versa. It is also found that there is significant relationship in the teacher effectiveness and managerial leadership. Hence, increased practice of transformational and transactional leadership would ensure better teaching effectiveness in the educational institutions and vice versa. Another finding is that there is significant relationship in the teacher stress and managerial leadership. This means that increased teacher stress may become a cause for the action orientation of managerial leadership and managerial leadership may also act as a stressor among teaching professionals. It is also found that there is significant relationship in the teacher commitment and managerial leadership for transformational and transactional leadership dimensions of Managerial Leadership. Hence, increased practice of transformational and transactional leadership would ensure better teaching commitment in the educational institutions and vice versa.
Perceptual Failings and the Divine Epiphany in Raymond Carver’s “Cathedral”
Authors: Mangaiyarkarasi S. , T Githika.
Published: October 2019

Disability Studies is an academic discipline which focuses on the meaning, nature and consequences of disability. The term is used to refer to individual functioning including physical impairment, sensory impairment, cognitive impairment, intellectual impairment, mental illness and various types of chronic diseases. This paper focuses on blindness as not simply a deficit rather a gifted intellect and someone with great insight in Raymond Carver’s “Cathedral”. In this short story, the character Robert’s blindness has given the narrator an access to beauty and meaning that he has never known before. The narrator has his own stereotypic image of the blind people only from the movies and he had no real life encounters which all through his life made him feel that they have their own stereotypes. He ultimately expands his own perception by inhabiting Robert’s perspective where he finds something more meaningful and deeper within his own self.  The verbal description of the narrator fails to portray the Cathedral to Robert whereas the view of the blind Robert opens the eyes of the narrator. It is the perceptual failings of the narrator that make him unable to understand other people’s feelings and fails to find meaning or joy in his life. It is through the blind man he attains Epiphany, which is not just about attaining insight but a divine realization. Literal blindness is far more less than the emotional blindness and thus this paper flashes that blindness is in the eyes and not in the mind.
Authoritarian Nature of the People’s Democratic Party on Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria in the Fourth Republic (1999-2015)
Authors: Bashir Muktar
Published: October 2019

This article empirically discusses the Authoritarian nature of the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) on Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria (FRCN) in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic between 1999-2015. It employed qualitative method as a means of data collection and analysis. The primary data was generated via in-depth Interviews with relevant stakeholders who were purposively selected. Secondary data was also utilized to compliment the interviews. The article is written within the purview of the Authoritarian theory of communication and it was found that FRCN between the period under study has been dominated, controlled and dictated by the ruling PDP, reporting issues unethically. The outfit was mostly dancing to the tune of the party in power (PDP). It is recommended that FRCN should not be directly controlled by the government or party in power. Also, a law should be put in place to make it discharge its responsibility of communicating vital, truthful and objective information fairly for the people to be equipped with factual information capable of bringing the needed informed decision particularly during elections.
Accuracy First: Selecting a Differential Privacy Level for Accuracy-Constrained ERM
Authors: Wu Steven , Roth Aaron , Ligett Katrina , Waggoner Bo , Neel Seth
Published: October 2019

Traditional approaches to differential privacy assume a fixed privacy requirement ε for a computation, and attempt to maximize the accuracy of the computation subject to the privacy constraint. As differential privacy is increasingly deployed in practical settings, it may often be that there is instead a fixed accuracy requirement for a given computation and the data analyst would like to maximize the privacy of the computation subject to the accuracy constraint. This raises the question of how to find and run a maximally private empirical risk minimizer subject to a given accuracy requirement. We propose a general “noise reduction” framework that can apply to a variety of private empirical risk minimization (ERM) algorithms, using them to “search” the space of privacy levels to find the empirically strongest one that meets the accuracy constraint, and incurring only logarithmic overhead in the number of privacy levels searched. The privacy analysis of our algorithm leads naturally to a version of differential privacy where the privacy parameters are dependent on the data, which we term ex-post privacy, and which is related to the recently introduced notion of privacy odometers. We also give an ex-post privacy analysis of the classical AboveThreshold privacy tool, modifying it to allow for queries chosen depending on the database. Finally, we apply our approach to two common objective functions, regularized linear and logistic regression, and empirically compare our noise reduction methods to (i) inverting the theoretical utility guarantees of standard private ERM algorithms and (ii) a stronger, empirical baseline based on binary search.
Binaların Kontrollü Yıkımı için Simülasyon Programı Tasarımı
Authors: TÜRKER Temel , TAVŞAN Volkan , DEDE Tayfun
Published: October 2019

Ülkemizde kentsel dönüşüm
kapsamında yıkılacak birçok eski veya hasar görmüş yapı olması, yeni yıkım
teknikleri arayışına girilmesine sebep olmuştur. Yurt dışında yıllardır
başarılı bir şekilde uygulanan patlayıcı ile kontrollü yapı yıkımının birçok
avantaja sahip olmasından dolayı ülkemizde de uygulaması günden güne
artmaktadır. Patlatmalı yapı yıkımı; binalar, kuleler, bacalar, silolar,
köprüler vb. yapılar üzerinde düzgün olarak uygulandığında, geleneksel yıkım
tekniklerine göre daha düşük maliyetli ve hızlı bir yöntem olarak uygulama
alanı bulmaktadır. Patlatmalı yapı yıkımında en çok karşılaşılan sorun; yapının
yıkılmaması ya da istenilen yöne yıkılmaması durumudur. Yapıların patlayıcı ile
kontrollü yıkımının en doğru şekilde planlanabilmesi için şarj miktarının,
delik dizaynının, gecikme aralığının ve patlatma sırasının doğru olarak
belirlenmesi gerekir. Bu işlemin planlanmasında sonlu eleman modeli üzerinde
simülasyonlar yapılması, gerçeğe en yakın patlatmalı yıkım tasarımının
yapılmasında fayda sağlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, patlayıcı kullanılarak
yıkılması planlanan yapıların yapısal davranışının analizini yapabilmek ve
yıkılma mekanizmasının mümkün olduğunca gerçeğe yakın tahmin edilebilmesini
sağlayabilmek için bir simülasyon programı hazırlanmıştır. Bu simülasyon
programında, tipik bir betonarme binanın patlatmalı yıkım tasarımı gerçekleştirilmiştir.
A Preliminary Model for Conceptualizing the Contemporary Living Arrangements of Older Adults
Authors: Martin Mackenzie Marie
Published: October 2019

The living arrangements of older adults are currently being impacted in multiple ways and are thus complexto study. Using the results of a rapid review of the 2000-2017 literature, the primary objective of this paper isto develop a conceptual model of older adults’ living arrangements worldwide. Such a model is an importantstep in teasing out which elements of older adults’ living arrangements influence various aspects of theirhealth and well-being. This paper describes a preliminary model which conceptualizes older adults’ livingarrangements as inclusive of a multiplicity of factors in older adults’ intimate, immediate, and broadersettings. While this model is a start, there is considerable work left to be done to finalize the model beforeit is representative of older adults’ living arrangements worldwide.
The Role of Primary Care in Asthma Control and Severity
Authors: Agarwal Joel , Dimitrov Monette , MacKay Kerri , Kaplan Alan , Cockcroft Donald , Vethanayagam Dilini
Published: October 2019

Background: Asthma is a common chronic inflammatory disease of the airways affecting 3 millionCanadians. Primary Care Providers (PCPs) are integral to care coordination, enhanced through thedevelopment of a strong patient-PCP relationship with Continuity of Care (COC). A recent CIHI studynoted that 40% of Albertans do not have a COC model for primary care.Objectives: We aim to evaluate how primary care for adults with asthma impacts different measures ofcontrol.Methods: Prospective population-based recruitment of adults through various community venuesacross Alberta. Those who had self-reported asthma and were willing to participate completed a surveywhich included demographics, comorbidities, medication use (including biologics, allergy medications,steroids), Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-5), Asthma Control Test (ACT), Quality of Life (QoL)measured through the mini-Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (mini-AQLQ) and health care utilization(including Emergency Department (ED) visits, hospitalizations and ICU stays for asthma).Results: Of the 1685 individuals approached, 61 (3.6%) reported having asthma, of which 47 lived inAlberta. Most (41, 87%) had a PCP, with 30 (64%) visiting their PCP at least twice a year. Uncontrolledasthma was noted in 21 (45%) with either the ACQ-5 or ACT. The mini-AQLQ indicated 5 (11%) withreduced QoL. Mean lifetime hospitalizations, lifetime Emergency Department (ED) visits, and ICU staysrelated to asthma were 1.52, 4.55 and 0.25 respectively. Further, mean hospitalizations and ED visits inthe past 12 months related to asthma were 0.05 and 0.30 respectively.Conclusions: Asthma control was poor in 21 (45%) surveyed individuals, suggesting sub-optimal asthmamanagement in Alberta. Knowledge of Primary Care Networks (PCNs) was low, while ED and hospitalusage was high.
The Use of Screencast-O-Matic to Improve Students’ Creativity and Critical Thinking in Speaking Performance
Authors: Machfud Yasmine
Published: October 2019

This study aims to describe the use of screencast-o-matic to improve students’ creativity and critical thinking in speaking performance on class X students, with the total of students is 24. The type of research used was classroom action research. The instruments in this study were the teaching-learning observation sheet, worksheet, and the questionnaire responses of the students. The results of the study shown that: (1) Students had a higher value. (2) Student’ speaking performance in class was increased slowly when the teacher invited them to discuss in class with various questions that required them to come up with ideas. (3) The teacher began to apply critical thinking in the classroom by giving several questions that lead students to think before answering the questions. (4) When students used screencast-o-matic in groups. Each group had its own ideas when using them so that they can be created their own creativity to make a video. Not only creativity, they feel enjoy, comfortable and confident when speaking in front of the camera using screencast-o-matic with English. The use of screencast-o-matic can be increased students' creativity in making a video which can be used by them as media or learning aids to more easily understand it. In addition to creativity, screencast-o-matic media also used as a means for students to develop their new ideas and think critically in responding to something they had made, namely a video reaction about a song.
Tefsir İlminin Çınarlarından Prof. Dr. İsmail Cerrahoğlu: Hayatı, Kişiliği ve İlmî Çalışmaları
Authors: TEBER Hatice
Published: October 2019

Bu çalışma yaklaşık bir asırlık ömrünü İslamî İlimlere hususen de Tefsir ilmine adamış kıymetli hocam ve
babam İsmail Cerrahoğlu hakkındadır. Ankara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesinin ilk mezunlarından olan Cerrahoğlu, Türkiye’deki tefsir akademyasının da ilk hocalarından biridir. Yıllarca hocalık yaptığı Ankara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi’nde yüzlerce öğrenci yetiştirmiş, sayısız tez yönetmiştir. Prof. Dr. İsmail Cerrahoğlu, Ankara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesinden 1954 yılında mezun olmuş, bu fakülteye asistan olarak
intisap etmiş, 1996 yılında da emekli olmuştur. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin sağladığı imkânlar ile İngiltere, Mısır
ve Tunus’ta akademik araştırmalarda bulunmuş British Museum ve Kahire Milli Kütüphanelerinde alanı ile
ilgili çalışmalar yapmıştır.
Cerrahoğlu, Türkiye’de ilahiyat bilimlerinde tefsir dalında ilk akademik çalışmaları yapmış, bu alanda daha
sonra yazılmış olan hemen bütün tefsir çalışmalarında kendisine referans verilmiş bir akademisyendir. O,
gerek tefsir usulü ve gerekse tefsir tarihi üzerine kaleme aldığı çalışmalarla ve bu alanda verdiği derslerle
ülkemizde tefsir alanında pek çok akademisyenin yetişmesinde önemli rol oynamıştır. Bu bağlamda onun
hayat hikâyesi aynı zamanda Türkiye’deki tefsir çalışmalarının da tarihi hakkında bilgi edinmemize vesile
olacaktır.
Hz. Peygamber’in Tebliğ Dili ve Bunun Kur’ânî Temelleri
Authors: KARAKUŞ Abdulkadir
Published: October 2019

Allah insanları dünyada başıboş bırakmamış; onlara peygamberleri aracılığıyla dünyada nasıl ve ne şekilde
yaşayacaklarına dair ilkeler göndermiştir. İnsanlar ne zaman bu ilkelerden sapsalar, Allah onlara elçileri vasıtasıyla gerçeği öğretmiş; dinini yeniden göndererek insanları hak ve hakikate tabi olmaya davet etmiştir. Allah
insanlara hak ve hakikati öğrettiği gibi peygamberlerine de ilahi gerçekleri içerisinde barındıran dini, kullarına
tebliğ etme metotlarını öğretmiştir.
İnsanlık tarihi boyunca tüm peygamberlerin yaptıkları, Allah’ın insanları hakka çağırmasına aracılık etmek ve
insanlara rehberlik yapmaktır. Peygamberler bu görevin sorumluluğunu taşımış, insanlara Allah’ın dinini tebliğ etmiş ve görevlerini hakkıyla yerine getirmişlerdir. Bunu yaparken kullandıkları üslup ve metot ise insanlar
arasındaki ilişkileri düzenleme hususunda önemli bir örnek olarak daha sonrakilere intikal etmiştir.
Hz. Peygamber’in tebliğ görevindeki başarısının sırları çeşitli ayetlerde ortaya konmuş ve bazı ayetler ile de
tebliğinin başarılı olması için Allah’ın tavsiyeleri ulaştırılmıştır. Bu ilkeler Hz. Peygamber’in tebliğ görevini
başarıyla tamamlamasını sağladığı gibi kendinden sonrakilerin de Hz. Peygamber’den devraldıkları tebliğ görevini başarıyla yerine getirmelerine yardımcı olacaktır. Bu makalede Hz. Peygamber’in Risâlet görevini ifa
ederken kullandığı tebliğ dili, Kur’an ayetleri ve Hz. Peygamber’in uygulamaları çerçevesinde ele alınacak ve
konuyla ilgili Kur’ânî ilkeler ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır.
لوحة الرِّحلة في القصيدة الجاهلية دراسة في المضمون
Authors: الشمري عبد علي عبيد علي
Published: October 2019

الرحلة هي لوحة من لوحات القصيدة العربية الجاهلية التقليدية ، يصور فيها الشاعر الجاهلي ناقته وهي تطوي الفيافي والمهامه والقفار بقوة وشجاعة وجرأة وإقدام ، في حر الصيف الصحراوي اللاهب ، وبرودة الشتاء القارس ، إذ يختار الشاعر هذه الناقة اختيارا من بين الإبل التي تحمل مواصفات خاصة ، وتتمتع بإمكانات وقدرات معينة ، تستطيع أن تقله إلى الجهة التي يريدها .

     إن مشهد الرحلة يعد جزءا لا يتجزأ من مشاهد القصيدة العربية الجاهلية ، وإن الحديث عن لوحة الرحلة في القصيدة الجاهلية بشكلها التقليدي ، يعد حديثا عن البنية الفنية لهذه القصيدة ، وقد تناولها البحث في موضوعاتها وخصائصها .
الدلالة الأخلاقية لأسماء السيدة فاطمة الزهراء ( عليها السلام
Authors: الراضي إبراهيم صبر
Published: October 2019

كثيرة هي المسميات في الحياة الدنيا وبكثرتها تكون الأسماء ، فالناس لهم أسماء يعرفون بها ويناديهم بها الآخرون ، وهي أسماء تواضعوا على إطلاقها وهو ما نعرفه عن الأسماء والمسميات عامة ، أما فاطمة الزهراء ( عليها السلام ) خاصة فقد عرفت بأسماء وكنى وألقاب تفردت بها دون غيرها وقد تدخلت الإرادة الإلهية والنبي المصطفى ( صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ) في إطلاقها على السيدة الزهراء (عليها السلام) .

   وهذا البحث يتتبع تلك الأسماء والكنى والألقـاب من حيث معناها المعجمي أولاً ثم سبب تلك التسمية و بعد ذلك يسلط الضوء على الدلالة الأخلاقية وما يستفاد من دروس وعبر أخلاقية من تلك الأسماء التي حملتها (عليها السلام).

   ولعلنا في هذا البحث نضع خطوة تضاف إلى خطوات من سبقنا في طريق البحث و الدراسة عن شخصية فاطمة الزهراء (عليها السلام).

   ونحن في خطوتنا هذه نلتمس رضا الله تعالى و شفاعة الزهـراء (عليها السلام) بعد أبيها (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) لنا حينما نقف يوم الحشر بين يدي الله القاهر الجبار .
الكشف عن الأساليب النفسية والسلوكية لتجنيد الاطفال لدى الجماعات الارهابية
Authors: الدرويش نهى عارف علي قاسم
Published: October 2019

تعد آليات التجنيد - بوصفها آليات تدريبية ميدانية - ثابتة نسبيا ، الا ان اعتمادها وتطبيقها على الاطفال في مجتمعات وبيئات متنوعة ومختلفة . ينبغي ان يتضمن جوانبا ذات خصوصية ثقافية بوصفها آليات تربوية ونفسية ذات صلة بطبيعة نسبية بحسب الاسس التربوية المعتمدة في عملية التنشئة الاجتماعية للطفل والتي تحددها معايير ثقافية خاصة بكل مجتمع .

لقد عانى المجتمع العراقي ومازال يعاني من وطأة الارهاب منذ بدء مسار تحوله سياسيا واجتماعيا نحو الديمقراطية عام (2003) وذلك لتصارع الارادات السياسية دوليا ومحليا وبما تمليه مصالحها المتخالفة مع ضرورات الامن والاستقرار الاجتماعي والسياسي في العراق ، مما انتج اوضاعا صعبة ومستجدات تحولية سلبية تمثلت بتفشي الفكر والسلوك الارهابي الذي طال اهم بنية بشرية في المجتمع وهي شريحة الاطفال الذين يعدون الاجيال المستقبلية القادمة التي ينبغي ان تمضي وتواصل مهماتها الوطنية في صيانة كرامة وامن الوطن والمحافظة على قيمه واخلاقياته الانسانية وتقدمه وازدهاره  .

          ولأن تجنيد الاطفال دون سن (18) سنة من قبل المنظمات الارهابية بدء يزداد انتشارا وبشكل خفي يصعب كشفه من قبل اولياء الامور والاجهزة الامنية على حد سواء ، ليس في العراق فقط وانما في مجتمعات اخرى من العالم ايضا ، وغالبا ما ينكشف الامر بعد تورط هؤلاء الاطفال وانسياقهم في مراحل متقدمة في التجنيد الارهابي ، مما يثير صدمة يعقبها سؤالين اساسيين : كيف ولماذا ؟؟

ولأجل وضع معالجات جوهرية لظاهرة تورط واستغلال الاطفال وتجنيدهم في التنظيمات الارهابية وتحويلهم الى جناة يطلق عليهم المجتمع الدولي " اطفال في نزاع مع القانون " ، ينبغي تحليل وقائع هذه الظاهرة وتشخيصها اجتماعيا وتربويا ونفسيا ، وهذا مايسعى اليه البحث الحالي ، وليكون مستقبلا ركيزة علمية لاجل وضع البرامج والآليات الصحيحة للتعامل معها وقائيا وعلاجيا ، فقد بدأت هذه الجماعات المسلحة باستخدام الاطفال الذين تتراوح اعمارهم بين 9 الى 14 سنة فى عمليات زرع العبوات الناسفة ، وتسليمهم أسلحة لغرض اغتيال عناصر الشرطة والجيش في تنفيذ هجمات مسلحة على القوات الامنية العراقية ، وزرع العبوات الناسفة ، وكذلك لتنفيذ عمليات إنتحارية  ، واستخدامهم كدروع بشرية ، وبهذا اتخذ هؤلاء الاطفال صفة جديدة هي الارهابيون الاطفال .

لقد اعتبرت الامم المتحدة اليوم الثاني عشر من شباط من كل عام يوما لمناهظة تجنيد الاطفال في الحروب والنزاعات المسلحة. وكان العراق قد انضم عام 2006 الى معاهدة منع استخدام الاطفال في النزاعات المسلحة ، وهذا يؤشر بوضوح اهمية هذه المشكلة ليست في مجتمعنا فحسب وانما في كل مجتمعات العالم وبخاصة بعد ان اصبحت وسائل الاعلام الالكترونية في متناول يد جميع الاطفال في العالم وظهور ما يعرف بالتجنيد الالكتروني .
صناعة الأَخبار وتسويقها في وكالة أَنباء الإعلام العراقي وموقعها الإلكتروني
Authors: خل حذيفة زيدان , رسن حسن جامغ
Published: October 2019

تقوم الوكالات بتغطية الأخبار الأساسية والحقائق الرئيسية وتبيعها للصحف والهيئات الإعلامية التي تقوم بتحريرها وإخراجها على النحو الذي يتفق مع سياستها، ومن هنا تبرز مشكلة البحث ،كيفية صناعة الاخبار وتسويقها في وكالة انباء الاعلام العراقي في ظل التطورات التقنية واحتدام المنافسة بين وسائل الاعلام الالكترونية ما أسباب لجوء وكالات الأنباء لإنشاء مواقع الكترونية خاصة بها وما مصادر الأخبار والتي تُنتقى منها الأخبار التي تنشر في الموقع الالكتروني لوكالة أنباء الإعلام العراقي ومن خلال الاستنتاجات تبين أن معظم العاملين بالوكالة لديهم خبرة سابقة في مجال صناعة الأَخبار وتسويقها. وتبين أن أسباب نجاح العمل في صناعة الأَخبار في الموقع الالكتروني لوكالة أَنباء الإعلام العراقي هو التفرغ التام لغالبية العاملين فيه. ومن أهم التوصيات استقطاب الكفاءات الإعلامية من حاملي الشهادات العليا. زيادة عدد العاملين بالوكالة بموظفين يجدون اللغات الحية للعمل في النشرات الدولية والأَخبار العالمية والترجمة من جميع اللغات إلى اللغة العربية لرفد المحررين بأهم إخبار العالم. الإسراع بربط خدمة البث التلفزيوني بالأقمار الصناعية. وانضمام وكالة أَنباء الإعلام العراقي إلى اتحاد وكالات أَنباء الدول العربية.
دراسة المعاظلة اللفظیة في شعر أبي الطیّب المتنبّي من منظر إبن الأثیر (رؤیة نقدیة)
Authors: باشازانوس أحمد
Published: October 2019

البيان من أجلِّ نعم الله على الإنسان، و هو من أهم خصائصه الإنسانية التي تميزه عن غيره من الكائنات الحية. و البيان و إن كان وسيلة للتخاطب و التعبير بين الناس كما هو معلوم، فهو صورة عن العقل الإنساني، و ثمرة من ثمراته، و أثر من آثاره.إنّ الله تبارک و تعالی مدح القرآن بالبيان و الإفصاح، و بحسن التفصيل و الإيضاح، و بجودة الإفهام و حكمة الإبلاغ و قال تعالى:﴿ هذا بيان للناس﴾(آل عمران/138). إبن الأثیر«و هو من أهم ناقدي البلاغي» يؤكّد أنّ في هذا التعاظل خروجاً عن سنة العرب الذين هم الأصل في هذه اللغة و فصاحتها، دون أن يحفل بأنّ الخروج عن السنن شذوذ، و أنّ الشذوذ – لغوياً – هو النادر الطريف، و من هنا وجد المجتمع الشعبي في هذا الشذوذ اللغوي مادة ثرة طريفة تضحكه بعد أن سقطت محاذيرها الاعتقادية أشدّ الإضحاك، و تثير طاقاته الصوتية و قدراته اللسانية، فكان فنّ المعاظلات اللسانية واحداً من فنون القول عنده، بوظائفه الإمتاعية و التعليمية.إنّنا نسعی في هذه المقالة أن نأتي نظرة جامعة حول ظاهرة المعاظلة اللفظیة و تجلیاتها في الشعر المتنبي، و دراسة حول آراء أفضل النقّاد البلاغة في العرب، و المنهج الذي إعتمدناه في هذه المقالة منهج الوصفي التحلیلي.
STRUKTUR PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DALAM MASYARAKAT INDUSTRI
Authors: Umanailo M Chairul Basrun
Published: October 2019

Masyarakat yang ada di kawasan industri terdiri dari beberapa unsur elemen sosial yang terbentuk karena adanya perkembangan sebuah proses industrialisasi. Permasalahan yang muncul di dalam lingkungan masyarakat industri antara lain: hubungan atau interaksi antara atasan-pekerja buruh-masyarakat sekitar pabrik, adanya perubahan-perubahan yang diakibatkan kehadiran bangunan-bangunan pabrik yang berada disekitar masyarakat baik yang bersifat sosial, budaya, ekonomi hingga pengaruh perkembangan yang mengarah pada pemahaman atas sifat yang materialistik.Imbas dari adanya proses industrialisasi tidak terlepas dari adanya permasalahan-permasalahan yang cenderung mengarah pada kecemburuan-kecemburuan sosial, baik yang bersifat materialistik maupun yang diakibatkan dari adanya hubungan atau interaksi yang tidak harmonis dari setiap unsur elemen yang ada di masyarakat industri dalam bentuk distorsi-distorsi sosial yang mana menurut penulis hal itu dinamakan sebagai konflik dalam masyarakat industri.Pembangunan dirancang dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan hidup masyarakat yang menuntut adanya perubahan sosial budaya sebagai penghasil dan pendukungnya. Ranjabar (2006: 178-179) menyatakan bahwa, “pembangunan nasional adalah suatu upaya melakukan transformasi atau perubahan masyarakat, yaitu transformasi dari budaya masyarakat agraris tradisional menuju budaya masyarakat industri modern dan masyarakat informasi yang tetap berkepribadian Indonesia”. Dahulu, masyarakat bermata pencaharian di sektor pertanian sebagai petani dan buruh tani dengan penghasilan yang hanya cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sendiri dan keluarga saja. Mereka hidup rukun, saling gotong royong, dan memiliki solidaritas sosial yang kuat. Namun, seiring perkembangan jaman teknologi semakin modern.
PEMIKIRAN MICHEL FOUCAULT
Authors: Umanailo M Chairul Basrun
Published: October 2019

Pemikiran filosofis Foucault dipengaruhi oleh banyak pemikir (filsuf, sosiolog, sastrawan) seperti Friedrich Nietzsche, Karl Mark, Ferdinand de Saussure, Sigmund Freud, Charles Baudelaire, dan masih banyak lagi. Foucault membongkar mitos pengetahuan dengan dua metode, arkeologi dan genealogi. Dengan dua metode tersebut ia hendak menjelajah the condition of possibility, dan berupaya memunculkan ide-ide.
Unchanged Schrödinger's cat
Authors: Le Tam Tri
Published: October 2019

A short discussion of the alternative case for parallel realities in a particular interpretation of the Schrödinger's cat situation.
Manajemen husemas
Authors: Nadilarahmadanti
Published: October 2019

Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dan dijelaskan dalam pembahasan,maka ditarik kesimpulan bahwa upaya SMP Negeri Satap 9 Bulukumba dalammembangun hubungan dengan masyarakat merujuk pada teknik komunikasi baik secara lisan, tulisan maupun secara perbuatan (uswah hasanah). Hal itu perlu di lakukan agarpesan yang disampaikan dapat lebih menyebar dan di terima dengan baik olehmasyarakat yang relatif majemuk dari segi latar belakang pendidikan, tingkat ekonomi ataupun strata sosial sedangkan dalam penggunaan media SMP Negeri Satap 9 bulukumba sangat memperhitungkan aspek keefektifan dan keefisienannya yangkemudian di implementasi secara spesifik sebagai berikut :Pelibatan Komite sekolah dalam menyusun rencana program sekolah danperencanaan kegiatan pengumpulan zakat fitrah oleh sekolah.Perncanaan program penyampaian informasi perkembangan siswa dan sekolahkepada orang tua siswa yang dilaksanakan setiap akhir semester.Perencanaaan program silaturahmi dengan orang siswa kelas 7 pada tahun ajarandan sosialisasi program sekolah kepada masyarakat.Perencanaan program kunjungan sosial terhadap orang tua yang mendapat musibah,kunjungan ke kelompok belajar di rumah siswa.Perencanaan program bakti sosial terhadap para keluarga miskin dilaksanakan olehsiswa kelas 9 menjelang peleksanaan UAN (ujian akhir nasional).Perencanaan program bakti sosial terhadap masyarakat dilaksanakan pada waktuhari-hari besar agama atau hari-hari besar nasional.Perencanaan program halal bi halal denagn keluarga besar sekolah.Perencanaan program peringatan hari-hari besar keagamaan bersama masyarakat.perencanaan program penyampaian informasi siswa bermasalah pada orang tuasiswa.Pelaksanaan Manajemen humas di SMP Negeri Satap 9 Bulukumba lebih pada usaha menggiatkan program kerja yang melibatkan partispasi masyarakat agar benarbenartumbuh kesadaran dan rasa kepemilikan masyarakat untuk terus aktif berperandalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan dan untuk mencapai kesuksesan program humas disekolah adalah tanggung jawab bersama dan kemauan setiap personil yang telah diberikan tugas dalam melaksanakan kewajibannya. Dan yang paling bertanggung jawabpada semua kegiatan pendidikan adalah pemimpin seorang pemimpin harus mampumemotivasi setiap anggotanya untuk bekerja denagn penuh semangat, agar tujuan yang diharapkan terhadap kegiatan tersebut dapat tercapai dengan baik.
Ekonomterika Terapan
Authors: marta monika esmeralda
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami hubungan yang kompleks antara religiusitas dan perilaku kewarganegaraan dengan memeriksa ada tidaknya materialisme ukuran dan posisi
Standar Proses PERMENDIKBUD Nomor 65 Tahun 2019
Authors: Rahayu Sri
Published: October 2019

Standar isi adalah bertujuan untuk pendidikan yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada satu satuan pendidikan untuk mencapai standar kompetensi lulusan.Berdasarkan Permendikbud Nomor 65 Tahun 2013. Standar Proses dijabarkan sebagai suatu kriteria mengenai pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada satuan pendidikan untuk mencapai Standar Kompetensi Lulusan.
Review Artikel
Authors: Gosal Fanny Rosalinda
Published: October 2019

Dalam artikel ini ada 3 hipotesis. H1 adalah bahwa Religiusitas memiliki dampak positif secara langsung terhadap kewarganegaraan. Afiliasi sosial merupakan fitur inti dari agama, yang meliputi kepercayaan, norma, ritual, dan komunitas. Penelitian ini melibatkan efek mediasi empati, dimana tradisi agama mendorong umatnya untuk mencintai sesama hal ini menjelaskan perilaku altruistic dan empati. H2 adalah empati memediasi hubungan antara religiusitas dan kewarganegaraan materialisme yang memiliki dampak positif pada nilai sosial, nilai emosional, dan kualitas. Sikap materialistis juga memiliki dampak negatif pada sosial adanya jebakan materi yang menyebabkan tingginya tingkat kecemasan, tetapi materialistis juga dapat mempengaruhi niat masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan sosial seperti, kegiatan amal. H3 adalah sikap materialistis memoderasi hubungan antara religiusitas dan kewarganegaraan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan kaum muda sebagai responden yang ditargetkan.
KELOMPOK 1 PENGERTIAN, JENIS-JENIS DAN KARAKTERISTIK BAHAN AJAR CETAK MELIPUTI HANDOUT, MODUL, BUKU (DIKTAT, BUKU AJAR, BUKU TEKS), LKS, PAMFLET
Authors: LAILA RAHMI , Yanti Yuri , Asrizal Asrizal , Festiyed  , mike yonira
Published: October 2019

Pembelajaran merupakan komponen isi pesan dalam kurikulum yang harus disampaikan kepada siswa. Komponen ini memiliki bentuk pesan yang beragam, ada yang bebentuk fakta, konsep, prinsip, atau kaidah prosedur, problema dan sebagainya. Sifat materi kurikulum yang tersusun dalam silabus hanya bersifat pokok-pokok materi, maka untuk kelancaran dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran, materi pembelajaran perlu dikembangkan terlebh dahulu dengan cara melengkapinya dalam bentuk bahan pembelajaran yang utuh. Bahan pembelajaran dalam konteks pembelajaran merupakan salah satu komponen yang harus ada, karena bahan pembelajran merupakan suatu komponen yang harus dikaji, dicermati, dipelajari dan dijadikan bahan materi yang akan dikuasai oleh siswa dan sekaligus dapat memberikan pedoman untuk mempelajarinya. Tanpa bahan pembelajaran maka pembelajaran tidak akan menghasilkan apa-apa.Terdapat beberapa bahan ajar yang dapat digunakan diantaranya handout, modul, buku, LKS dan pamflet. Setiap bahan ajar memiliki jenis-jenis, dan karakteristik yang berbeda-beda sesuai fungsinya. Oleh karena itu, dalam penggunaan bahan ajar perlu disesuaikan dengan model dan materi pembelajaran. Pada makalah ini, akan dipaparkan tentang pengertian, jenis-jenis, dan karakteristik bahan ajar yang meliputi handout, modul, buku, LKS dan pamflet.
"Linking religiosity to citizenship behaviour under materialism attitude: Empirical evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Nurhajayanti Andini
Published: October 2019

tujuan penulisan untuk mengetahui sikap kewarganegaran seseorang melalui penelitian dengan aspek materialisme pada hubungan antara religiusitas dan perilaku kewarganegaraan.
Hidrolisis Pakan Buatan (Predigestion) Menggunakan Bakteri Probiotik A1 untuk Peningkatan Performa Benih Ikan Nila
Authors: Suryaningrum Lusi Herawati , Mulyasari
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari performa benih ikan nila yang diberi pakan buatan yang terlebih dahulu dihidrolisis menggunakan bakteri probiotik A1. Predigestion dilakukan pada bahan bakau pakan ikan menggunakan isolate bakteri A1 (perlakuan A), sebagai kontrol digunakan pakan buatan yang tidak diberi isolate bakteri A1 (perlakuan B). Pemberian pakan perlakuan dilakukan 2 kali sehari sebanyak 5% dari bobot biomassa ikan nila per akuarium per hari. Penyesuaian bobot biomassa ikan uji dilakukan dengan sampling setiap 10 hari sekali selama 30 hari. Parameter yang diuji adalah Laju Pertumbuhan Spesifik (LPS), Efisiensi Pakan (EP), Konversi Pakan (KP), dan Tingkat Kelangsungan Hidup (SR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pakan yang dihidrolisis terlebih dahulu menggunakan bakteri menghasilkan rata-rata LPS sebesar 2,45 (Perlakuan A), sedangkan LPS rata-rata dari kontrol adalah 2,09. Rata-rata EP perlakuan A adalah 49,04% sedangkan kontrol sebesar 38,61%. SR dari perlakuan pakan yang dihidrolisis adalah 100% sedangkan kontrol sebesar 90%.
Manajemen Ketenagakerjaan
Authors: Pratiwi Nadya
Published: October 2019

Ketenagakerjaan merupakan hal yang sangat penting, terlebih dalam pengadaan pegawai. Dalam perekturan pegawai tidak sembarang merekrut, melainkan harus melalui beberapa langkah. Tujuan perekrutan dalam pengaadaa pegawai ini adalah untuk mendaptkan pegawai yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang diinginkan dan sessuai dengan kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh calon pegawai. Dalam pengadaan pegawai ini pun harus mempersiapkan khusus apa yang seharusnya dipersiapkan.
tugas review artikel
Authors: choirunnisa riska
Published: October 2019

Purpose – This study aims to understand the complex relationship between religiosity and citizenshipbehaviour by examining the role of materialism attitude and empathy.Design/methodology/approach – This study developed a structural equation model with somemeasures taken from the previous literature. This study conducted a survey of young people in Indonesiacontext and used partial least square to test the proposed hypothesis.Findings – The empirical results indicate the mechanism from religiosity to citizenship behaviour involvesempathy. However, under high materialism attitude, an increasing level of religiosity will have a lower impacton citizenship than the individual under low materialism attitude.Originality/value – This study extends to the discussion on the complicated relationship betweenreligiosity and citizenship behaviour by introducing the moderating effect of materialism attitude and themediating effect of empathy.