bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atendimento remoto na APS no contexto da COVID-19: a experiência do Ambulatório da Comunidade da Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública em Salvador, Bahia
Authors: Santos Andreia Beatriz Silva dos , França Marcus Viniicius Sacramento , Santos Juliane Lopes Ferreira dos
Published: June 2020

A COVID-19 é uma doença causada pelo SARS CoV-2, de variado espectro clínico, com alta transmissibilidade por via respiratória. No momento, a prevenção mostra-se essencial para enfrentamento dessa pandemia, assim como são necessários o distanciamento e regras de higiene. O novo coronavírus imprimiu uma realidade que demandou rápida adaptação do processo de trabalho dos profissionais nas unidades de saúde no que diz respeito aos cuidados primários em saúde. A telemedicina e suas modalidades vêm se destacando como meio de garantia da continuidade da assistência à saúde da comunidade, bem como para orientação e monitoramento de sintomáticos respiratórios, ratificando o papel da Atenção Primária e seus principais atributos, com destaque para o primeiro contato, a longitudinalidade e a integralidade. Este relato apresenta uma forma de organização da unidade docente-assistencial  da Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, em Salvador, Bahia, tendo o atendimento remoto como um dos instrumentos utilizados, revelando um novo caminho para a continuidade do cuidado da população, bem como um momento de aprendizado para os residentes do Programa de Residência em Medicina de Família e Comunidade, para a preceptoria e usuários do serviço durante a pandemia e que poderá ser incorporada no pós-pandemia por COVID - 19.
Telemonitoramento da COVID-19 com participação de estudantes de medicina: experiência na coordenação do cuidado em Rio Branco, Acre
Authors: Silveira Rodrigo Pinheiro , Leal Osvaldo , Soares Pedro Luan da Silva , Cruz Lais Ferreira da , Modesto Isadora Damasceno Mello , Batista Leandra Novais , Lambert Louise Araújo , Rodrigues Paulo Arthur
Published: June 2020

No final de janeiro de 2020 a Organização Mundial de Saúde declarou estado de Emergência em Saúde Pública pelo novo CoronavÍrus (Sars-Cov-2) após reconhecimento da pandemia da doença (COVID-19). O vírus chegou ao Brasil no final de fevereiro e ao Acre no meio do mês de março. Com a paralisação das faculdades, articulou-se uma grande equipe de alunos e professores de medicina em uma parceria com o Núcleo Telessaúde Acre para a realização do Telemonitoramento dos casos de COVID-19 em Rio Branco. O objetivo do artigo é relatar a experiência do Telemonitoramento com ênfase na coordenação do cuidado. A equipe trabalha articulada com a central de Teleconsulta da prefeitura, com as Unidades Básicas e Unidades de Referência e tem atuado no encaminhamento oportuno dos casos para atendimento. Também está articulada com duas equipes de psicologia que dão apoio aos pacientes. Essa experiência tem sido de intenso aprendizado para os estudantes de medicina e de importância central para o enfrentamento à COVID-19 em Rio Branco.
(RE)Organização da Atenção Primária à Saúde para o enfrentamento da COVID-19: Experiência de Sobral-CE
Authors: Ribeiro Marcos Aguiar , Júnior David Gomes Araújo , Cavalcante Ana Suelen Pedroza , Martins Adriano Ferreira , De Sousa Larisse Araujo , Carvalho Regina Célia , Cunha Isabel Cristina Kowal Olm
Published: June 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é sistematizar as ações de (re)organização da Atenção Primária à Saúde disparadas pela Secretaria Município de Sobral (CE) no enfrentamento da COVID-19. A (re)organização dos serviços de APS em Sobral centraram-se no desenvolvimento de ações de territorialização e vigilância em saúde para bloquear e reduzir o risco de expansão da epidemia; a continuidade das ações próprias na sua rotina de promoção da saúde, prevenção de agravos e provisão de cuidados à população e o compartilhamento do cuidado em rede. Assim, a experiência de Sobral evidencia a importância do fortalecimento da APS, em especial do modelo assistencial ancorado na abordagem familiar e comunitária.
A organização da atenção Primária à Saúde de Belo Horizonte no enfrentamento da Pandemia Covid 19: relato de experiência
Authors: Guimarães Fabiano Gonçalves , Carvalho Taciana Malheiros Lima , Bernardes Renata Mascarenhas , Pinto Jackson Machado
Published: June 2020

Este artigo apresenta as ações desenvolvidas pela Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Belo Horizonte/MG (SMSA-BH), para o enfrentamento da pandemia da COVID-19, destacando o papel da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) e sua atuação sistêmica e articulada ao Sistema Único de Saúde e às representações sociais.
Frutas enteras y expresión génica inflamatoria: Un estudio piloto in vivo en humanos
Authors: Vargas Hernández Jhonny Eddison , Rey Buitrago Mauricio
Published: June 2020

Introducción: Indagar acerca del efecto del consumo de frutas enteras sobre la expresión de ARNm de algunos genes inflamatorios en muestras de sangre periférica de jóvenes universitarios colombianos.Materiales y métodos: Previo a la intervención se aplicaron cuestionarios para explorar sobre algunos factores del estilo de vida. En el día 1, todos los voluntarios consumieron una comida de prueba. En los días 2 a 14, los individuos del grupo control continuaron con su alimentación habitual mientras que los del grupo tratamiento consumieron una porción diaria de frutas enteras. Durante la intervención se recolectaron muestras de sangre para determinar los niveles séricos de glucosa, colesterol y triglicéridos, así como para establecer la expresión de ARNm de los genes inflamatorios TNFR, IL1R, IL6R, TLR2, TLR4 y RELA a través de la técnica de qPCR.Resultados: La expresión de ARNm del gen RELA varió según el nivel de estrés auto-reportado por los voluntarios. En los individuos del grupo tratamiento se observó una reducción en la expresión de ARNm de los genes RELA e IL6R junto con un incremento en los niveles séricos de colesterol HDL.Conclusiones: El consumo de frutas enteras parecer ser un factor relevante en la modulación de la expresión de ARNm de los genes RELA e IL6R así como en la regulación de los niveles séricos de colesterol HDL. Adicionalmente, el estrés parece ser otro elemento clave en la modulación de la expresión de ARNm del gen RELA.
Factors affecting the intake of fermented milk products among university students: a cross-sectional study from Poland and Turkey
Authors: Skowrońska Magdalena , Kaner Gulsah , Całyniuk Beata , Kardas Marek , Skrzypek Michał , Grochowska-Niedworok Elżbieta
Published: June 2020

Introduction: The aim of the study is to present fermented milk products intake and related factors by Turkish and Polish students of dietetics.Material and methods: Dietetics students of both Medical University of Silesia in Katowice (SUM), Poland and Izmir Katip Celebi University in Izmir (IKCU), Turkey were kindly requested to fill up an on-line questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of 23 questions about personal data, consumer preferences, substantive knowledge and assessment of factors conditioning the purchase of fermented milk products. Statistical significance between the groups were checked with the Mann-Whitney U test, t test and Chi squared χ2 test.  A statistically significant difference met the p<0.05 condition.Results: There were 162 Polish and 181 Turkish respondents taking part in the research. The most common fermented milk product among both the SUM and IKCU students was plain yoghurt. Its intake was declared by over 95% of the respondents in both groups. In the group of the Polish students, fermented milk products are consumed mainly for breakfast (61.11%) and as a snack between meals (58.02%). Turkish students significantly more frequently prefer to eat them for dinner (50.28%) and lunch (48%). Only 21.06% of the Polish students and 29.3% of the Turkish students consume fermented milk products every day. Products with no colour additives and preservatives are selected by 67.9% of the SUM students, while IKCU students more often choose products with probiotics and prebiotics (43.10%) as well as products with reduced fat content (40.3%). Quality, composition of products, manufacturer, packaging, advertisement were determined the significant factors that preconditioning the selection of fermented milk products.Conclusions: Cultural differences concerning fermented milk products are reflected in eating habits and consumer preferences. Plain yoghurt is a frequently chosen product by both the SUM and IKCU students. There were differences between the respondents in terms of times of the day, amount and types of consumed fermented milk products. Moreover, factors preconditioning their selection vary between the two groups.
Prevalencia del consumo de bebidas energéticas, motivación y factores asociados en alumnos de medicina: estudio transversal
Authors: Pintor Holguín Emilio , Rubio Alonso Margarita , Grille Álvarez Carmen , Álvarez Quesadi Carmen , Herrreros Ruiz-Valdepeñas Benjamín
Published: June 2020

Introducción: Los objetivos de este estudio son: descubrir el nivel y la intensidad del consumo de bebidas energéticas (BE), conocer la motivación y analizar los factores asociados al consumo en una muestra de estudiantes de Medicina de 1º y 2º curso. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional y transversal. Se incluyeron todos los alumnos de 1º y 2º curso de Medicina en la Universidad Europea de Madrid en los cursos 2017-2018 y 2018-19. Se elaboró una encuesta, no validada, basada en otras tres publicadas (Universidad de West Indies, la de Palermo e Informe EFSA) con 20 ítems: 7 preguntas sobre datos sociodemográficos y de estilo de vida y 13 preguntas sobre conocimiento y hábitos de consumo de BE. Los alumnos rellenaron la encuesta de forma  voluntaria, anónima y autoadministrada. Se realizó una estadística descriptica y para la comparación de variables cualitativas en diferentes grupos se utilizó la prueba χ2 o el test exacto de Fisher en caso necesario. Resultados: Respondieron a la encuesta el 80% (353 alumnos de 440) siendo la mayoría mujeres (70%). 115 alumnos (32,6% de la muestra) señalaron que consumían al menos una lata al mes (consumidores). De ellos, el 66% (77 alumnos), ingería menos de una a la semana, el 22,4% (26) entre una y dos por semana. Las mezclaban con bebidas alcohólicas en el 53% de los casos. Las tres justificaciones más importantes para su consumo fueron: estar despierto para estudiar, el sabor y mantenerse despierto para actividades lúdicas. El sexo masculino y ser fumador se asoció con una mayor frecuencia de consumo. Conclusiones: Los alumnos de 1º y 2º de Medicina indicaron consumir bebidas energéticas con frecuencia, en especial los varones. Los motivos más importantes para el consumo fueron aumentar la concentración para estudiar, el sabor y para mantenerse más tiempo despierto de fiesta. El consumo de fin de semana se asoció al consumo de BE mezcladas con alcohol.
Association between household socioeconomic level and consumption of fast food and soft drinks: a cross-sectional assessment of the Young Lives cohort in Peru
Authors: Najar Carol Argelia , Vila-Quispe Jessi Nataly , Astete-Robilliard Laura , Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
Published: June 2020

Introduction: The consumption of fast food and soft drinks is a risk factor for developing overweight and obesity. This study aimed at assessing if there is association between household socioeconomic level and the consumption of fast food and soft drinks among children. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional assessment of the data from the third round (2009-2010) of the youngest cohort of the Young Lives study in Peru was conducted. Sampling was conducted in three stages: in the first one, the country was divided into equal geographical regions, excluding the 5% of the richest district; in the second stage, 20 sentinel sites were chosen and an area within each sentinel site was selected. Finally, in the third stage, eligible children were selected. Outcomes were the self-reported consumption of fast food and soft drinks (never, sometimes, and always), whereas the exposure was household socioeconomic status (in quintiles). Crude and adjusted models were created between variables of interest using Poisson regression models, with robust variance, to report prevalence ratios (PR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI).Results: Data of 1901 children, of which 942 (49.6%) were girls, with a mean age of 7.5 (SD: 0.5) was analyzed. A total of 24.1% (95%CI: 22.2% – 26.1%) reported always consuming fast food, whilst this number was 22.4% (20.5% – 24.3%) for soft drinks. Compared to the lowest socioeconomic quintile, those who were in higher socioeconomic status had more probability of consuming fast food and soft drinks (Chi-squared for trends < 0.001). The highest socioeconomic quintile had a greater probability to always consume fast food (PR = 1.42; 95%CI: 1.08 – 1.88) and soft drinks (PR = 1.71; 95%CI: 1.24 – 2.37). Conclusions: This study shows that there is a significant association between the household socioeconomic level and the consumption of soft drinks and fast food.
Urgent decision-making in extreme circumstances: Associations with cognitive reflection and with responses to moral dilemmas
Authors: Cosentino Alejandro César , Azzara Sergio Héctor , Grinhauz Aldana Sol , Azzollini Susana Celeste
Published: June 2020

Foi proposto que a tomada de decisões urgentes em circunstâncias extremas pode ser baseada em dois tipos de processamento de informações: afetivo e racional. Como o modelo de decisões urgentes é recente, o objetivo deste estudo foi determinar suas características e relações com variáveis relevantes. Utilizamos uma amostra intencional de 416 estudantes universitários de uma academia militar. Os resultados mostraram que a tomada de decisões urgentes em circunstâncias extremas está relacionada a preferências gerais por intuição ou deliberação, reflexão cognitiva e reação a dilemas morais pessoal altamente conflituosos. Notavelmente, a tomada de decisão urgente baseada na racionalidade foi positivamente associada à reflexão cognitiva e a uma forma utilitária de resolver dilemas morais pessoais de alto conflito. Além disso, tanto a tomada de decisões urgentes, tanto racionais como afetivas/emocionais, foram associadas à percepção da dificuldade em resolver dilemas morais pessoais de alto-conflito. O modelo de juízos urgentes em circunstâncias extremas pode ser útil porque contribui para descrever o perfil cognitivo e decisório óptimo para a seleção de recursos humanos em atividades que envolvem enfrentar contextos de alta incerteza onde a tomada de decisões rápidas é necessária, tais como tarefas realizadas por profissionais de resgate ou pessoal de combate.
The synthesis of non-structural carbohydrates under the network security model
Authors: Chai Xiaohui , Li Yuping
Published: June 2020

In order to explore the pathway of non-structural carbohydrate synthesis, an analysis of the pathway of non-structural carbohydrate synthesis under the network security model was proposed. Taking non-structural carbohydrates as the research object, the experimental materials and equipment were selected under the network security model. Through the establishment of detection methods, the preparation of freeze-dried carbohydrates, the influence of synthesis pathway-specific inhibitors on the synthesis of non-structural carbohydrates, the influence of precursors and intermediates in the pathway on the synthesis of non-structural carbohydrates, the effect of multiple factors on the synthesis of non-structural carbohydrates, the influence of polysaccharide synthesis, the treatment of reaction solution for detection, the preparation of detection sample, the detection conditions of a liquid phase, the detection conditions of LC-MS and the determination of carbohydrate biomass were studied. The results showed that the synthesis of nonstructural carbohydrates requires the participation of the glycolysis, shikimic acid and phenylpropane pathways, but not the polyketone pathway.
Social Norms in Experimental Economics: Towards a Unified Theory of Normative Decision Making
Authors: Vostroknutov Alexander
Published: June 2020

Even though standard economic theory traditionally ignored any motives that may drive incentivized social decision making except for the maximization of personal consumption utility, the idea that ‘preferences for fairness’ (following social norms) might have an economically tangible impact appeared relatively early. I trace the evolution of these ideas from the first experiments on bargaining to the tests of the hypothesis that pro-sociality in general is driven by the desire to adhere to social norms. I show how a recent synthesis of economics approach with psychology, sociology, and evolutionary human biology can give rise to a mathematically rigorous, psychologically plausible, and falsifiable theory of social norms. Such a theory can predictwhich norms should emerge in each specific (social) context and is capable of organizing diverse observations in economics and other disciplines. It provides the first glimpse at how a unified theory of normative decision making might look like.
Diversity and Decency
Authors: Polanowska-Sygulska Beata
Published: June 2020

George Crowder’s article makes an interesting contribution to the literature on value pluralism. Yet, as a commentary onmy essay (Polanowska-Sygulska, 2019c) it is entirely misconceived. Crowder’s reading of my text is inadequate, in terms of both the legal and the philosophical aspects of my argument. Having ascribed to me the belief that pluralism always favors cultural diversity against legal uniformity (a belief which I do nothold), he argues that a single uniform law may engender more value diversity than a multiplicity of local legal systems. This may indeed be so, but it is notmy concern. What Isaiah Berlin aimed at more than anything else was to bring about a decent society, which at times requires the pursuit of other values to be limited. I share his approach and therefore argue that, for the sake of decency, both value diversity and cultural diversity may sometimes need to be restricted.
Gender and Educational Variations in the Earnings Premiums of Occupational Credentials
Authors: Kim Jeounghee , Chatterji Sangeeta
Published: June 2020

Occupational credentials such as professional licenses and certifications are known to generate significant earnings premiums. Based on this, the federal workforce development policy focuses on industry-recognized occupational credentials for less-educated adults to help them obtain family-supporting jobs without having to invest in a postsecondary degree. This study used data from the 2016–2019 Current Population Survey (CPS) outgoing rotation group samples to examine differences in the earnings premiums associated with occupational credentials by gender and education. Our analyses revealed that the earnings premium of job-required credential holding was greater for women than men. For women, estimates of the earnings premiums do not vary much by education level, while for men, those without a Bachelor's degree tend to have high premiums than those without.
An efficient protocol for regenerating shoots from paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera) leaf explants
Authors: Cui Siming , Ren Ying , Hao Yahan , Zhang Junjie , Chen Zhouchao , Zou Jintuo , Zhou Wei , Chen Xiaoyang
Published: June 2020

Paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera) is a tree species that has many economic, ecological, and social uses. This study developed an efficient protocol for regenerating shoots from leaf explants using Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with different concentrations of plant growth regulators (PGRs), which play vital roles in shoot regeneration. The best result, 86.67% induction frequency and 4.35 shoots per explant, was obtained in the MS medium containing 2.0 mg/L N6-benzyladenine (BA) and 0.05 mg/L indole-3-butyric acid. The effects of explant age, orientation, and genotype were also investigated. Explants from young leaves had a greater regeneration frequency than those from old leaves, and the results were better when the distal end of the leaf explant contacted the medium versus the proximal end. Approximately 70.96% of the shoots rooted well in the MS medium containing 0.4 mg/L α-naphthalene acetic acid (NAA). Although some genotypes achieved poorer results, the regeneration protocol is still applicable for mass multiplication and genetic transformation.
Metrical universality for groups
Authors: Doucha Michal
Published: June 2020

The aim of this note is to correct the proof of Proposition 2.15 in the original article [M. Doucha,
Metrical universality for groups,
Forum Math. 29 2017, 4, 847–872].
Hydrogen bonding versus packing effects in the crystal structure of 3-((1R,2S)-1-methylpyrrolidin-1-ium-2-yl)pyridin-1-ium tetraiodidozincate(II), C10H16I4ZnN2
Authors: Reiss Guido J. , Sergeeva Alena
Published: June 2020

C10H16I4ZnN2, monoclinic, P21 (no. 4), a = 7.3340(1) Å, b = 14.4781(3) Å, c = 8.6768(2) Å, β = 94.919(2)°, V = 917.93(3) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0165, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0397, T = 110 K.
Distortion isomers of cis-PtP2X2 and cis-PtP2XY derivatives – structural aspects
Authors: Melník Milan , Mikuš Peter
Published: June 2020

In this review, the structural parameters of distortion isomers of cis-monomeric Pt(II) coordination complexes with inner coordination spheres: Pt(PL)2X2 (X = OL, NL, SL, Br, I); Pt(PL)2(η2-X2L) (X = O2L, N2L, S2L, OSL, NSL, NSeL); Pt(η2-P2L)X2 (X = Br, I); Pt(η2-P2L)(η2-X2L) (X = O2L, OSL, NSL); Pt(η2-P2L)(NL)(Cl) and Pt(PL)(η2-P,SiL)(H) are analyzed. None of the distortion isomers with cis-configuration has a trans-partner. The distortion isomers differ mostly by the degree of distortion in the Pt-L and L-Pt-L angles. Some of the isomers also differ by crystal packing. The total mean values of Pt-P (monodentate) and Pt-P (bidentate) bond distances are 2.279 Å and 2.244 Å, respectively. The mean value of Pt-P (monodentate) (trans to H¯) of 2.320 Å is the highest one because of higher trans-influence of H¯ over PP3. The total mean values of Pt-X (trans to P) elongate quite well with the covalent radius of the X in the sequence: 1.57 Å (X = H) < 2.062 Å (O2L) < 2.095 Å (OL) < 2.108 Å (NL) < 2.154 Å (N2L) < 2.329 Å (Cl) < 2.342 Å (S2L) < 2.347 Å (SL) < 2.480 Å (Br) < 2.616 Å (I).
A Ring-Shear Radial-Seepage Apparatus for Evaluating the Permeability of Shear Bands in Compacted Clay
Authors: Wang Gang , Wang Wei , Wei Xing
Published: June 2020

Compacted clay cores are extensively used in rockfill dams to cut off water flow because of their low permeability and wide availability. Large differential settlement often occurs at certain locations in a dam, causing large shear concentrations in the compacted clay core in the form of shear bands. This raises concern about the permeability evolution in the shear bands in compacted clay during a large shear process. Thus, a ring-shear radial-seepage apparatus was developed for evaluating the permeability of the shear bands in compacted clay. The apparatus tests hollow cylindrical specimens that are held in a shear box, which consists of an upper box, lower box, and inner chamber. The specimen is compressed in the height direction and sheared in the circumferential direction to form a concentrated shear band. The permeability of the shear band is measured by radial-seepage from the inner side to the outer side of the hollow cylinder. To demonstrate the performance of the apparatus, a series of tests was conducted on compacted specimens of a clay used for the core wall of a high rockfill dam. The test results showed that the change in permeability of the shear bands in compacted clay was dependent on the surcharge pressure. If the current surcharge pressure was far less than the preconsolidation pressure caused by the previous compaction process, the permeability of the shear band might increase significantly. This experimental finding can be useful for identifying high-risk leakage zones in a dam with a compacted clay core.
Leveraging Social Networks and Technology for HIV Prevention and Treatment With Transgender Women
Authors: Holloway Ian W. , Jordan Sid P. , Dunlap Shannon L. , Ritterbusch Amy , Reback Cathy J.
Published: June 2020

Transgender women (“trans women”) are disproportionately impacted by HIV; yet there are few interventions tailored for trans women. This study employed qualitative methods to better understand how trans women's social networks and technology-based networking platforms may be leveraged in developing health promotion strategies for this high-priority population. Qualitative data from five focus groups (N = 39) revealed three key themes: (1) Social network structure and composition; (2) Technology use patterns; and (3) Accessing transgender health resources online. Participants used technology to establish affiliation with other trans women, build networks of support, and exchange health information and advice. Policymakers and practitioners can invest in the knowledge and expertise of trans women in using technology to organize health resources and support the development of peer-led, technology-based HIV prevention and care interventions.
The Doll’s Gift
Authors: Beehler Brianna
Published: June 2020

Brianna Beehler, “The Doll’s Gift: Ventriloquizing Bleak House” (pp. 24–49)

This essay offers a new reading of the split narrative in Charles Dickens’s Bleak House (1852–53). Previous critics of the novel’s split narrative have primarily focused on the unequal knowledge and authority positions of the all-knowing third-person narrator and the unknowing first-person narrator, Esther Summerson. This division, however, does not fully account for the apparent slips and narrative exchanges between the two narrators, in which one narrator takes on the voice or knowledge position of the other. This essay takes up Robert Newsom’s suggestion that the only way to explain these “slips” is to conclude that Esther Summerson writes not only her own narration, but also that of the third-person narrator. However, the essay further argues that Esther uses the third-person narration to ventriloquize the voice of her mother, Lady Dedlock, in an effort to provide herself with the emotional support otherwise denied her. Readers may better understand Esther’s ventriloquism of the third-person narration by tracing how it mirrors her early daily ritual with her doll, in which she assumed both narrative positions at once. Object relations and gift theory further show how this dialogue creates a bond between the two narrations. Thus, characters and family structures that appear in the third-person narration and that may appear distant from Esther are actually her meditations on alternative maternal and familial relationships.
Functional Diversification of Replication Protein A Paralogs and Telomere Length Maintenance in Arabidopsis
Authors: Aklilu Behailu B , Peurois François , Saintomé Carole , Culligan Kevin M , Kobbe Daniela , Leasure Catherine , Chung Michael , Cattoor Morgan , Lynch Ryan , Sampson Lauren , Fatora John , Shippen Dorothy E
Published: June 2020

Replication protein A (RPA) is essential for many facets of DNA metabolism. The RPA gene family expanded in Arabidopsis thaliana with five phylogenetically distinct RPA1 subunits (RPA1A-E), two RPA2 (RPA2A and B), and two RPA3 (RPA3A and B). RPA1 paralogs exhibit partial redundancy and functional specialization in DNA replication (RPA1B and RPA1D), repair (RPA1C and RPA1E), and meiotic recombination (RPA1A and RPA1C). Here, we show that RPA subunits also differentially impact telomere length set point. Loss of RPA1 resets bulk telomeres at a shorter length, with a functional hierarchy for replication group over repair and meiosis group RPA1 subunits. Plants lacking RPA2A, but not RPA2B, harbor short telomeres similar to the replication group. Telomere shortening does not correlate with decreased telomerase activity or deprotection of chromosome ends in rpa mutants. However, in vitro assays show that RPA1B2A3B unfolds telomeric G-quadruplexes known to inhibit replications fork progression. We also found that ATR deficiency can partially rescue short telomeres in rpa2a mutants, although plants exhibit defects in growth and development. Unexpectedly, the telomere shortening phenotype of rpa2a mutants is completely abolished in plants lacking the RTEL1 helicase. RTEL1 has been implicated in a variety of nucleic acid transactions, including suppression of homologous recombination. Thus, the lack of telomere shortening in rpa2a mutants upon RTEL1 deletion suggests that telomere replication defects incurred by loss of RPA may be bypassed by homologous recombination. Taken together, these findings provide new insight into how RPA cooperates with replication and recombination machinery to sustain telomeric DNA.
Impacts of COVID-19 on the Ethiopian Education System
Authors: Mengistie Tilahun Adamu
Published: June 2020

The outbreak of COVID-19 at the end of 2019 lifted 2020 of the world in turmoil. Now, the world is absolutely in a unique environment. In all corners, today, the scientific world accompanies huge consequences from the novel coronavirus. The economic, social, educational, and political aspects of the world get into the abnormal conditions. This paper aimed to provide the current stance of Ethiopia’s poorly equipped educational system, by focusing on the impacts of the novel Coronavirus in the provision of education and the government measures to alleviate problems, obstacles, challenges, and opportunities to adapt current reality.
Infinitely Many High Energy Solutions for Kirchhoff-Schrödinger-Poisson Equation with 4-Superlinear Growth Condition
Authors: Sha Li  , Ziheng Zhang
Published: June 2020

In this article we study the following nonlinear problem of Kirchhoff-Schrödinger-Poisson equation with pure power nonlinearity where a,b and V are positive constants, and 3<p<5. Using the fountain theorem, we obtain infinitely many high energy radial solutions, where some new tricks associated with the scaling technique are introduced to overcome the difficulty caused by the combination of two nonlocal terms.
Transnasal Endoscopy is Preferred by Transoral Endoscopy Experienced Patients
Authors: Kadayifci Abdurrahman , Atar Mustafa , Parlar Serap , Balkan Ayhan , Koruk Irfan , Koruk Mehmet
Published: June 2020

Background & Aims: Both unsedated transoral endoscopy (TOE) and sedated TOE have some drawbacks in clinical practice. Unsedated transnasal endoscopy (TNE) has been suggested as an alternative to both methods. This study aimed to determine the advantages of TNE in patients who have previously undergone unsedated conventional TOE.Methods: Patients who had received an unsedated TOE in the last 12 months and were scheduled for a second upper endoscopy were included. They were randomized to undergo either unsedated TOE, using a standard endoscope, or unsedated TNE, using an ultrathin endoscope. Post-procedure, patients were asked to complete a questionnaire to assess pain, discomfort and acceptability of the procedure, and to compare the current procedure with their previous unsedated TOE. Endoscope insertion rate, procedure duration, and side-effects were recorded.Results: Each group included 50 patients. With the exception of nasal pain, the tolerability and acceptance were significantly greater in the unsedated TNE group. Significantly more TNE patients (82%) found the current endoscopic procedure to be better than their previous TOE when compared with patients who had received a second TOE (12%). A repeat procedure was significantly more acceptable for TNE patients when compared to the TOE group (68% vs.16%). The duration of endoscopy was significantly shorter in TOE than in TNE (p<0.05). Endoscope insertion failed in 4% and mild epistaxis was observed in 4% of TNE patients.Conclusion: Unsedated TNE was better tolerated in endoscopy experienced patients when compared with unsedated TOE. The majority of patients found TNE more acceptable and preferable to TOE, suggesting that TNE should become a more common practice in clinics when applicable.
Effect of antioxidant extracted from bamboo leaves on the quality of box-packaged sturgeon fillets stored at 4 °C
Authors: Zhang Xiao Ping , Li Xiao Yi , Yang Ming Ju , Yang Xing , Zhao Feng
Published: June 2020

The effect of antioxidant extracted from bamboo leaves (AOB) on the quality of sturgeon fillets during chilled storage was examined via three parameters: total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N), pH and bacterial community composition. The samples treated with 0.05% (w/v) AOB exhibited the best quality, as evidenced by retarding both pH changes and the production of TVB-N. Pseudomonas and Aeromonas were the dominant indigenous bacteria present in fresh sturgeon fillets, whereas the presence of Janthinobacterium and Pedobacter increased gradually throughout the storage process. A significant (P < 0.05) positive correlation was observed between the pH, TVB-N and two bacterial groups, Pseudomonas and Pedobacter. Based on the TVB-N assessment, the fillets began to decompose at the ninth day in the control samples and the twelfth day in the 0.05% AOB-treated samples. The relative abundance of Pseudomonas, Janthinobacterium and Pedobacter in the 0.05% AOB treatment group was lower than in the control group. Therefore, our results showed that treatment with 0.05% AOB improved the quality of fillets during the box-packaged storage.
Pandangan Hakim PA Pasuruan tentang Hukuman Pelaku Nikah Sirri dalam RUU Hukum Materiil PA Bidang Perkawinan
Authors: Sa’adah Khilyatus
Published: June 2020

This paper aims to determine the views of Judge PA Pasuruan about the punishment of Sirri marital offenders in the Marriage Law Draft Bill on Marriage, which will then be analyzed with the theory of mas} lah} ah mursalah. At the end of the paper, it was concluded that, first, the Judges of the Pasuruan Religious Court mostly agreed on the punishment for the perpetrators of marriages sirrî in article 143 of the Draft Law of the Religious Courts in the field of Marriage, because there were too many negative impacts caused by marriagesirrî, such as the recognition of civil rights. wife, is not considered a legitimate wife and is not entitled to gonogini assets in the event of separation. The basic consideration of the judge of the Pasuruan Religious Court agreed to the punishment for the perpetrators of marital sirrî, namely by using the concept of mas} lah} ah mursalah which is something that is good according to reason with consideration of realizing good or avoiding evil for humans, what according to reason is also in harmony and in line with the objectives syara 'in establishing the law. The punishment for the perpetrators of the marriage of sirrî is solely intended to seek the benefit of humans because of the more harm that arises from the marriage of Sirri. This is in accordance with the principles of jurisprudence: "Refusing the damage takes precedence over attracting benefit."
Kedudukan Batal dan Kebatalan Akta Notaris/PPAT (Studi Kasus Putusan MA No. 666 PK/PDT/2011)
Authors: Kunardi Kunardi
Published: June 2020

Pembatalan dan kebatalan dalam uraian kasus perdata putusan MA No. 666PK/Pdt/2011, merupakan dua hal yang berbeda tapi dipergunakan dengan alasan yang sama. Berkaitan dengan pembatalan perjanjian jual beli tanah dan bangunan dengan akta notaris bukan dengan akta PPAT yang terjadi pada tanggal 13 Februari 1990 tersebut sebagai berikut: Pertama, Perjanjian tersebut dilakukan dalam kurun waktu 6 bulan sebelum meninggalnya Indrawati Dharmaputera yang di damping oleh suaminya tersebut merupakan upaya melepaskan hak bezit secara licik dan Kedua, adanya upaya bagi tergugat untuk menguasai budel tersebut dengan titel jual beli dan ahli waris. Sehingga, akta jual beli dan surat kuasa itu berlaku sah dan berlaku surut dalam penerapannya. Pembatalan akta notaris tersebut sudah sesuai dengan asas probation action causa karena adanya akta waris yang merupakan bantahan dari akta notaris yang tidak terpenuhinya unsur obyektif dari segi prestasi karena sertifikat tersebut merupakan harta bersama antara Indrawati Dharmaputera dan Krishna Dharmaputera yang mempunyai hak bezit perdata, sehingga dapat diajukan revindikasi.
Hak Kepemilikan atas Satuan Rumah Susun di atas Tanah Hak Guna Bangunan yang Berdiri di atas Tanah Hak Milik
Authors: Mutiah Siti
Published: June 2020

Kepemilikan apartemen dilindungi oleh hukum, sehingga menurut konsep hak milik, kepemilikan tersebut dapat dipindahkan dan dikenakan hak jaminan. Pemilik Sarusun dapat menjual properti itu kepada pihak lain, atau menjadikannya sebagai jaminan atas utang ke bank atau lembaga keuangan lainnya. Meskipun apartemen dibangun di atas tanah Hak Milik, Hak Guna Bangunan, dan Hak Pakai di atas tanah negara, sertifikat tersebut masih menggunakan nama Sertifikat Hak Milik Atas Satuan Rumah Susun, berbeda dengan sertifikat hak atas tanah pada umumnya yang menggunakan nama tersebut sesuai dengan status hak atas tanah, seperti Sertifikat Hak Milik, Sertifikat Hak Guna Bangunan, Sertifikat Hak Guna Usaha, atau Sertifikat Hak Pakai
RELEVANSI PEMIKIRAN HUKUM PROF. DR. SJECHUL HADI PERMONO,SH.MA. TENTANG ZAKAT
Authors: Supriyadi Imam
Published: June 2020

-
Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah dan Pelestarian Akidah Ahl Sunnah wa al-Jam?‘ah di Indonesia
Authors: Ja'far Ja'far
Published: June 2020

The development of Islam in Indonesia cannot be separated from the role and influence of Islamic organizations. Islamic organizations in this region are usually divided into two; traditionalist and modernist. One of the Islamic organizations labeled as traditionalists is Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah. Studies on Al Washliyah have been carried out, but the research on the role of Al Washliyah in developing the Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jam?‘ah school has not been carried out and is still neglected. This article aims to examine the role of the Al Washliyah organization in strengthening the Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jam?‘ah school in Indonesia. By combining library and field studies, this study found that Al Washliyah played an active role in developing the thought of the school through its institution called the Al Washliyah Fatwa Council, while the scholars of Al Washliyah had produced works in theology in line with framework of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jam?‘ah.
Dimensi Religiusitas Agensi Pendidikan Politik Partai NasDem Jawa Timur
Authors: Mashluchah Luluk
Published: June 2020

Religious discourse in political praxis always attracts the attention of many experts. Some of them consider that the use of religion represents more pragmatic interest of political parties for stimulating voters in general elections. This study argues that the use of religion in political praxis is not merely for the pragmatic purposes of the party, but also for the party’s idealistic goals. This is the reason that makes the implementation of political education important for integrating religious dimensions. NasDem Party of East Java is known for its concern in promoting its ideal image as a nationalist-religious party. In order to realize its image and political vision, NasDem carries religion-based politics in its political education. This article aims to study issues such as how religious dimensions are contained in political education and how the orientasions of the agency of political party are. This article found an important finding that there were two dimensions in the implementation of political education, namely the ritual-symbolic and substantive religious dimensions. The orientation of symbolic religious dimension is to strengthen the faith and the creation of nationality- religious intergated understanding, while the substantive dimension is oriented to shape a humanist-religious consciousness and God’s mandate in the political role.
Polish social innovations and opportunities for their development in comparison to other countries
Authors: Staszel Alicja
Published: June 2020

Social innovation gain interest in both developed and developing countries. To increase the well-being of the citizens, policy makers try to introduce new solutions, improving the quality of everyday life. Whether these solutions can be labelled social innovations, they need to undergo certain stages and meet specific criteria, which will be discussed in this chapter. The aim of the chapter is to evaluate the level of social innovation in Poland and to compare it with the levels in other European countries. The method used in this study is a review of literature as well as EU’s analyses in this area. Each country has different potential in terms of introducing social innovations and uses that potential to a different degree. Authorities should support the activities of entities that introduce such ideas, taking the interests of the country into consideration. In order to achieve that, different financial support programs are launched. They are created on a national as well as supranational level (EU). Examples of such programs will be discussed in the chapter. The chapter will allow to formulate conclusions regarding the respectively low level of social innovation in Poland, as well as to present opportunities for enhanced growth in this area.
Trauma em Curitiba: avaliação multifatorial de vítimas admitidas em um hospital universitário
Authors: Guizzo Willian Augusto , de-Souza Barbara Seidinger , Weihermann Viktoria , da-Silva André Barausse , Jabur Gabriel Ramos , Menini-Stahlschmidt Carla Martinez , Von-Bahten Luiz Carlos
Published: June 2020

RESUMO Objetivo: descrever o perfil epidemiológico das vítimas de trauma atendidas em um hospital de referência no município de Curitiba (PR), bem como investigar os mecanismos do trauma, além de avaliar os escores de gravidade. Métodos: estudo descritivo observacional transversal, cujos dados foram obtidos através da aplicação de questionário em vítimas atendidas na sala de emergência, entre dezembro de 2016 e fevereiro de 2018. Resultados: foram incluídos no estudo 1354 vítimas de trauma, das quais 60% tiveram como transporte pré-hospitalar o Serviço Integrado de Atendimento ao Trauma em Emergência (SIATE), e 40%, o Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência (SAMU). Quanto ao sexo, 70% dos pacientes eram do sexo masculino. A média de idade foi de 39,48 anos. Sobre o horário e dia dos atendimentos, a maior proporção se concentrou no período noturno na sexta-feira. Quanto ao mecanismo do trauma, nos pacientes atendidos pelo SIATE, o mais frequente em homens foi a colisão de motocicleta (34,3%), enquanto que em mulheres foi a queda de mesmo nível (21,42%). Já no SAMU, o mecanismo mais frequente independentemente do sexo foi queda de mesmo nível (20,06% e 40,66%, respectivamente). Analisando-se os escores de gravidade, observou-se que 95,5% dos pacientes eram classificados como leves pela escala de coma de Glasgow. Conclusões: o perfil das vítimas analisadas neste grande estudo muito se assemelha a outros estudos nacionais menores: homens, jovens, vítimas de acidentes de trânsito. A população economicamente ativa, portanto, é a mais afetada, refletindo em alto custo para a sociedade.
A Acumulação Produtiva no Capitalismo Contemporâneo
Authors: TAUILE JOSÉ RICARDO , FARIA LUIZ AUGUSTO ESTRELLA
Published: June 2020

RESUMO A virtualidade, a imaterialidade e o desenvolvimento de formas ainda mais abstratas de riqueza são características do capitalismo contemporâneo. No entanto, o curso da acumulação requer trabalho produtivo. As transformações ocultas sob essas formas de aparência são vistas à luz do pensamento de Marx de três maneiras diferentes. 1. As novas formas de trabalho produtivo que desafiam a distinção de produtivo e improdutivo. 2. A transformação do capital produtivo através da concentração, centralização e mudança de formas de concorrência. 3. A relação entre capital produtivo e capital financeiro e o novo papel do capital monetário.
Transformações de Lorentz na frente de luz
Authors: Sales Jorge Henrique , Suzuki Alfredo T. , Possidonio Daykson N. , Oliveira Ilane Gomes , Girotto Pedro Henrique
Published: June 2020

Resumo Nos cursos de relatividade em geral se estuda que as transformações de Lorentz são definidas num espaço com quatro dimensões: três espaciais e uma temporal. Neste trabalho colocamos em discussão uma forma alternativa para definir as transformações de Lorentz na frente de luz via espaço de Minkowski e suas propriedades. Dirac, em 1949, introduziu três formas distintas de dinâmica relativística possíveis, dependendo da escolha que fazemos das diferentes hipersuperfícies caracterizadoras. À primeira, denominou-se de forma instantânea. É a forma mais comum, cuja hipersuperfície é especificada pelas condições de contorno definidas em t = 0 e a evolução do sistema ocorre para instantes t > 0. A segunda, conhecida como forma pontual, tem como superfície caracterizadora uma hiperboloide, descrita pelas condições iniciais em x μ x μ = a 2, sendo a uma constante e t > 0. A terceira, conhecida como forma da frente de luz, tem sua hipersuperfície tangente ao cone de luz, sendo definida pelas condições iniciais em x + = c 2 ( t + z c ) = 0 e a evolução “temporal” prossegue para “instantes x + > 0”. Dessa forma, interpreta-se a variável x + como “tempo” na frente de luz. Os resultados aqui apresentados estão vinculados as transformações de Lorentz expressas nas coordenadas da frente de luz e suas consequências na expressão de diversas quantidades físicas de interesse.
O Ensino de Práticas Não-Convencionais em Saúde nas Faculdades de Medicina: Panorama Mundial e Perspectivas Brasileiras
Authors: Teixeira Marcus Zulian , Lin Chin An , Martins Milton de Arruda
Published: June 2020

Resumo: Na última década, a demanda da população mundial por práticas não-convencionais em saúde aumentou substancialmente, exigindo cada vez mais do médico noções básicas das diversas terapêuticas vigentes, a fim de que possa orientar os pacientes que, sob seus cuidados, desejem utilizar tratamentos distintos dos que está habituado a empregar. Desta forma, compete às escolas de medicina propiciarem aos graduandos e pós-graduandos o conhecimento das evidências científicas, dos pressupostos teóricos e das abordagens clínicas e terapêuticas empregadas por estas distintas formas de tratamento. Com o intuito de fomentar a discussão sobre o ensino de práticas médicas não-convencionais (homeopatia e acupuntura) nas faculdades de medicina brasileira, apresentamos esta revisão sobre o assunto, enfocando o interesse da população e da classe médica (estudantes, residentes e especialistas) nestas terapêuticas, a importância e as iniciativas brasileiras e de outros países no ensino na graduação, na pós-graduação e na residência, e as perspectivas para o futuro da educação médica em práticas não-convencionais em saúde.