bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship between Perceived Stress and Coping Pattern amongst Nursing Students
Authors: S Rukmini
Published: May 2021

The present study triesto find the relationship between perceived stress and coping pattern among nursing students. The researcher usedthe tools of Shelden Cohen (1983) and the Cope Scale by Carver CS (1997), included Avoidant Coping and Approach Coping. Astratified random technique was used to select the sample from different hospitals/colleges, nursing students pursuing their studies in various institutions in Karnataka. There werea total of 162 volunteering participants. A self-administered questionnaire of Perceived Stress Scale and Brief COPE inventory was given to the participantsand the duration of the study was of one month. Statistical methods employed aremean, percentage, standard deviation, t-test, and Spearman’s Coefficient correlation, and were calculated using IBM SPSS. The results of Spearman’s Rho test show that there is a significant positive linear relationship between perceived stress and the following coping skills among the participants.
School based Educational Program - An Effective Approach to Health Care Among Female Adolescents
Authors: Mallik Lakshmi , Lamani Ravikanth B
Published: May 2021

Health is a natural facet of liveliness - both by definition and realization. The Indian rishis (sages and scientists of yore) had attributed the secret of “jivem shardah shatam” - hundred years of vigorous, healthy, happy and creative life - to the total harmony of the mode of living with the Nature and the spiritual inheritance of life. The lifestyle plays an important role in remaining healthy as we recognize the important elements of all health maintenance when it comes to our diet; consuming fresh, whole food and dedication to eliminating high fat and oil food products. In particular, for adolescents who are the future generation, need to be examine their significant aspects of health and healthy lifestyles. Hence, the present study aimed to assess the knowledge and awareness level of the female adolescents studying in Govt Schools of Dharwad city Karnataka who have under gone Kishori Awareness Program training an initiative of Sarva Shikshan Abhiyan implemented from 2005 to 2013, and also including non-participant to measure the effectiveness of programme. Findings have revealed that an average of 88.71 per cent is aware of the importance and sources of nutrients as compared to the untrained respondents (an average of 28.82%). Besides, both the groups of respondents are well aware of the contents of food timings and good healthy eating practices. The overall awareness of the health and nutrition issues in both the groups of respondents is equally high. However, when classified in to High, Average and Low levels of awareness, high percentage of both respondents have figured in the High level awareness level. As health and nutrition are part of their life from birth till death, even the untrained respondents seem to have acquired information from the family and the school curriculum.
Meminimalisirkan Gagal Antar di Kantor Pos Mojokerto dengan Metode DMAIC
Authors: Sofiana Arelia , Sanggala Ekra
Published: May 2021

Service companies, especially in the logistics sector during the pandemic, are currently very much needed by many people. The increasing demand for package and mail delivery services is increasing day by day, must be balanced with service and timely delivery to the recipient. PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Kantor Pos Pemeriksaan (KPRK) Mojokerto 61300 is a company engaged in courier and logistics services which has a target to be able to provide better services for customers. However, the Mojokerto Inspection Post Office (KPRK) still has several problems, including the problem of delivery failure parcels and letters to recipients or what is commonly called the failure of the Standard Delivery Time. The purpose of this research is to minimize the occurrence of delivery failures parcels and letters and to increase Standard Delivery Time. Data obtained from observations, interviews and direct documentation in the field. The method used in this problem is to use the DMAIC method (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control). The results of the analysis and discussion through several calculations on the check sheet and Pareto diagram, it is known that delivery failed packages and letters for three months amounted to 3,406 items with the highest problem factors being incomplete addresses and moving recipients. To minimize these problems, human resources must be improved and improved.Perusahaan jasa khususnya bidang logistik pada masa pandemi saat ini sangat dibutuhkan oleh banyak masyarakat. Mewabahnya permintaan jasa pengiriman paket dan surat semakin hari semakin meningkat harus diimbangi dengan pelayanan dan pengiriman tepat waktu kepada penerima. PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Kantor Pos Pemeriksaan (KPRK) Mojokerto 61300 merupakan perusahaan bergerak dibidang jasa kurir dan logistik yang memiliki target untuk dapat memberikan pelayanan jasa yang lebih baik bagi pelanggan. Namun Kantor Pos Pemeriksaan (KPRK) Mojokerto masih memiliki beberapa permasalahan diantaranya permasalahan gagal antar kiriman paket dan surat kepada penerima atau biasa disebut ketidakberhasilan Standar Waktu Penyerahan (SWP). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meminimalisir terjadinya gagal antar kiriman paket dan surat serta meningkatkan Standar Waktu Penyerahan. Data diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi langsung di lapangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam permasalahan ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control). Hasil dari analisis dan pembahasan melalui beberapa perhitungan pada check sheet dan diagram pareto maka diketahui gagal antar kiriman paket dan surat selama tiga bulan berjumlah 3.406 item dengan faktor permasalahan tertinggi alamat yang tidak lengkap dan penerima pindah. Untuk meminimalisirkan permasalhan tersebut maka SDM harus dilatih dan ditingkatkan.
Aplikasi Data Mining Untuk Memprediksi Kelulusan Mahasiswa Berbasis Web Menggunakan Algoritma C45
Authors: Sulaeman Fietri Setiawati , Rilmansyah Mufti Ahmad
Published: May 2021

The Informatics Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Suryakancana University in carrying out its operations stores its data in a database consisting of student data, lecturer data, employee data, grade data, student achievement data, and data on the number of student graduations each year, as well as various other data related to all operations of the Faculty of Engineering and Suryakancana University. One of the uses of data in databases is to support decision-making activities, so a data mining   technique is needed to analyze data in order to produce information early on whether the student will graduate on time or not by using a data mining   application to predict student graduation using the C45 algorithm.  Program Studi Teknik Informatika Fakultas Teknik Universitas Suryakancana dalam menjalankan operasionalnya menyimpan datanya dalam sebuah database yang terdiri dari data mahasiswa, data dosen, data pegawai, data nilai, data prestasi mahasiswa, dan data jumlah kelulusan mahasiswa tiap tahun, serta berbagai data lainnya yang berhubungan dengan seluruh operasional Fakultas Teknik dan Universitas Suryakancana. Pemanfaatan data dalam database salah satunya adalah untuk menunjang kegiatan pengambilan keputusan, sehingga diperlukan suatu teknik data mining   untuk menganalisis data agar dapat menghasilkan suatu informasi secara dini apakah mahasiswa itu lulus tepat waktu atau tidak dengan menggunakan aplikasi data mining untuk memprediksi kelulusan mahasiswa menggunakan algoritma C45.
EFEKTIVITAS FORMULASI SEDIAAN LOTION DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN ALPUKAT (PERSEA AMERICANA MILL) SEBAGAI PELEMBAB KULIT
Authors: Novasari Hastrina , Pratiwi Asti , Mahmiara Nopri
Published: May 2021

Avocado plant can be formulated into a lotion because preparation based on previous research avocado leavescontain high antioxidant is represented with flavonoid compound. The purpose of this study is to know avocado leaves can be formulated into the preparation of lotion and to know the preparation of lotion from extract etanol avocado leavescan moisturaize the skin.

The research uses exsperimental method. Avocado leaves is exstrach by maceration process. Exanination of lotion preparation by this research is phytochemical screening test, pH test,irritation test and skin moisturaise test with concentration 3% and 5%. Extrach ethanol avocado leaves can be formulated into a skin  moisturaizing lotion preparation with irritation test results showed no irritation on the skin, skin moisture examination result concentration 5% moist. The result showed that moisturaizing lotion preparation from avocado leaves ethanol extrach (Persea americana Mill) for skin moisture with different concentration can be formulated into skin moisturaizing lotion preparation
PERBEDAAN EFEK MINUMAN BERKARBONASI DENGAN MINUMAN PROBIOTIK TERHADAP PERUBAHAN GAYA Z-SPRING
Authors: Saragih Jean , Muttaqin Zulfan , LINA HADI LINA
Published: May 2021

The effect of the drink can cause changes in the resilience of the wire which is usually due to carbonated drinks or probiotics Carbonated beverage is a daily drinks with carbonic acid and has pH of 2.32. Carbonated beverage with lower pH may cause the releasing of nickel (Ni) and chromium (Cr) ions on stainless steel orthodontic wire in oral cavity and result in alteration of resilience. Purpose: The aim of this research is to know the change of resilience of stainless steel removable orthodontic wire before and after immersion with ,probiotic,carbonated beverages and saline solution. Material and methods: This study is true experimental study using pre and post test with control group design, consist of 9  treatment groups and  control groups were obtained from preliminary test, each group using stainless steel ortodontic wire with the diameter is 0.6 mm and given a scratch along the wire then perform the resilience before and after the immersion using a UTM. Each sample was immersed and put in an incubator at 37oC for the first 4 days then measured with a UTM device then soaked again for the next 4 days and measured again. Research result: The results showed that there were differences in the resilience of the wires on day 0 and day 4 when immersed in carbonated drinks (p = 0.047) compared to soaking saliva and probiotics. Then z-spring stainless steel orthodontic wire soaked in probiotic obtained p value = 0.038. This shows that there is a difference in the resilience of the 8th day compared to the 0th day.Conclusion: Results Soaking stainless steel orthodontic wire changes its resilience. There was a significant difference between day 4 and day 8 for the wire soaked in carbonated drinks (p = 0.001). there is no significant difference in the wire soaked with probiotic drinks.
ANTIBAKTERI SENYAWA FENOLIK DARI ALANG -ALANG (IMPERATA CYLINDRICA)
Authors: Sinurat Jhon Patar , Wulandari Suci , Berutu Rinaldo
Published: May 2021

Phytochemical screening test proved that the extract of Reeds (Imperata cylindrica) contained phenolic compounds tested using 5% FeCl3 reagent. Antibacterial test using agar diffusion method against Reeds extract in DMSO solvent. The phenolic compounds obtained from the saputangan leaves Reeds extract were 36.96 grams after undergoing maceration. Reeds extract of phenolic compounds with concentrations (200; 100; 50 and 25 ppm) had strength antibacterial where the average inhibition zone of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria was 10.0 mm and the average inhibition zone was at Escherichia coli bacteria measuring 10.3 mm.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN COVID 19 PADA MAHASISWA SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN HANG TUAH PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020
Authors: Purba Christine Vita , . Nurhapipa , Priwahyuni Yuyun , Alamsyah Agus , . Ikhtiaruddin
Published: May 2021

COVID-19 is a respiratory disorder that causes illness ranging from mild to severe symptoms caused by the Corona Virus. Riau Province was one of the areas affected by COVID-19 in Indonesia with a total of 66 positive cases as of May 7, 2020. Students are one of the groups at risk of contracting COVID-19. For student group is very important to prevent groups of students in their 20s who look healthy but can be a source of transmission to families who do not prevent COVID-19. This study was aimed to analyzed the behavioral factors of prevention of COVID-19 in STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru students in 2020. This type of research was quantitative observational with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all students of STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru with a sample size of 301 people. Data were collected used a questionnaire and analyzed by univariate and bivariate used the Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, responses to personal protective equipment, and family support with the prevention of COVID 19 while there was no relationship between role of health workers with the prevention of COVID 19 among STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru students. It is hoped that students will increase their knowledge and prevention of COVID 19.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MINUMAN KARBOHIDRAT ELEKTROLIT TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PADA PEKERJA PEMBUATAN BATU BATA
Authors: Saputri Ika Nur , Kasim Felix , Nurianti Irma , Arif P Siahaan Dodi
Published: May 2021

Work productivity is influenced by many things, one of which depends on the availability of nutrients in the worker's body. In industrial workers, the lack of nutrient consumption that is often experienced is lack of fluids. Workers who worked in hot ambient temperatures for 10 days lost an average of 4.8 - 6 grams of sodium. However, lost body fluids cannot be replaced by simply drinking water during work. This research is a quantitative study with a quasy experimental study design with one group pretest-posttest design which aims to determine the effect of giving electrolyte carbohydrates on work productivity of brick-making workers. The population in this study were all brick-making workers in the drying section, a sample of 42 people who were taken using the total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Paired Sample t-test with α = 0.05. The results showed that there was an effect of giving electrolyte carbohydrate drinks on the work productivity of brick making workers (p value = 0.000). Giving electrolyte carbohydrate drinks can increase energy intake and bind Na + to remain in the cells. Electrolyte carbohydrate drinks replace water and electrolytes lost through sweat during activity and replace carbohydrates used from liver and muscle reserves during activity. Therefore, the owner of the masonry factory is expected to be able to provide water and electrolyte carbohydrate drinks for workers so that workers' fluid needs are met, workers do not experience fatigue and eventually work productivity increases.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BAVERAGE
Authors: Maksumah Roudhotul
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK

Manajemen laba merupakan suatu tindakan yang dilakukan manajer disuatu perusahaan guna mengatur laba pada perusahaan tersebut. Studi dalam kasus ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap  manajemen laba. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi lebih kepada calon investor mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi manajemen laba pada perusahaan yang akan ditanami modal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sub-sektor food beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2015-2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 12 perusahaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda menggunakan SPSS 20. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa leverage berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba sedangkan ukuran perusahaan, umur perusahaan, profitabilitas, dan resiko bisnis tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. Kata kunci : Ukuran Perusahaan, Levereage, Umur Perusahaan Profitabilitas, Resiko Bisnis, Manajemen Laba
PENGARUH PENGUMUMAN STOCK BUYBACK TERHADAP REAKSI PASAR PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2016-2019
Authors: Zein Qonita , Akbar Taufiq
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengumuman pembelian kembali (buyback) saham terhadap reaksi pasar pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2016-2019. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 32 sampel perusahaan dari seluruh sektor yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan melakukan pengumuman pembelian kembali (buyback) saham. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa harga saham dan volume perdagangan saham dan metode pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu event study. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah uji normalitas yaitu Kolmogrov-Smirnov, dilanjutkan dengan uji paired sample t-test untuk hipotesis 1 dan hipotesis 2 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel average abnormal return, namun tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel average trading volume activity sebelum dan setelah pengumuman pembelian kembali (buyback) saham. Kata kunci: Buyback, Abnormal Return, Trading Volume Activity.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN PAJAK MELALUI REVALUASI ASET TETAP PADA PT DESTINASI TIRTA NUSANTARA TBK
Authors: Demu Yohanes , Andrada Ignasia Bunga
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK

 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan perencanaan pajak melalui revaluasi aset tetap pada PT Destinasi Tirta Nusantara Tbk. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Data kuantitatif meliputi data aset tetap perusahaan, laporan keuangan tahunan PT Destinasi Tirta Nusantara Tbk tahun 2016 dan data kualitatif yang digunakan adalah profil perusahaan dalam laporan tahunan PT Destinasi Tirta Nusantara Tbk dengan sumber data sekunder yang diambil melalui situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan perencanaan pajak melalui revaluasi aset tetap berdampak pada peningkatan beban pajak yang harus dibayar oleh perusahaan sebagai wajib pajak badan. Ketika perusahaan membayar pajak penghasilan final atas revaluasi aset tetap, maka jumlah beban pajak yang harus dibayar perusahaan bertambah. Hal ini disebabkan revaluasi yang hanya dilakukan pada aset tetap di atas tanah yang aset tetapnya tidak dapat disusutkan. PT Destinasi Tirta Nusantara Tbk perlu mempertimbangkan tidak hanya revaluasi aset tetap tanah. PT Destinasi Tirta Nusantara Tbk dapat melakukan revaluasi aset tetap selain tanah yang dapat disusutkan, seperti gedung dan prasarana, furnitur dan perlengkapan, serta kendaraan.

 

Kata Kunci: Perencanaan Pajak, Revaluasi Aset Tetap, Aset Tetap
PENGARUH SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDesa) DI KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TIMUR
Authors: Tatu Mayolus A. Chorvinno , Rafael Sarinah J. M
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK

Di era pemerintahan sekarang desa memainkan peranan yang penting dimana desa menjadi garda terdepan untuk mengidentifikasi setiap persoalan yang ada dalam masyarakat. Salah satu cara desa untuk mensejahterakan masyarakat adalah dengan mendirikan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDesa). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh dari sistem informasi akuntansi terhadap kinerja karyawan/pengurus BUMDesa di Kabupaten Manggarai Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan mix method. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 12 BUMDesa yang ada di Kabupaten Manggarai Timur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sistem informasi akuntansi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan/pengurus  di Kabupaten Manggarai Timur. Besarnya pengaruh dari sistem informasi akuntansi terhadap kinerja adalah sebesar 29,8%. Hasil wawancara juga menunjukan hasil yang sama dimana dari penjabaran setiap indikator peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa sistem informasi akuntansi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan/pengurus BUMDesa di Kabupaten Manggarai Timur.

Katakunci: Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Kinerja Karyawan, BUMDesa
LAPORAN KASUS : PENANGANAN OBSTRUKSI USUS PADA ANJING DI BALI VETERINARY CLINIC
Authors: Ludji Pau Putri F. , Simarmata Yohanes T. R. M. R. , Restiati Ni Made
Published: May 2021

A local breed dog was brought to the veterinary clinic with signs of vomiting and decreased appetite. Physical examination revealed a pale mucosa of the eye and nose, 2 seconds of CRT, abdomen distention and stiffness. A haematology examination indicated WBC drop into 4.9, lymphocyte into 5.4, MCV to into 55.42 and Plate Distribusi Wide 8.1. The X-ray test showed the presence of an unknown mass around the intestine. Therefore, the dog was then diagnosed with intestinal obstruction.  A laparotomy exploration with an enterotomy technique was performed to treat the condition. The surgery procedure found a mass of stone-like faeces that also consist of a mix of grass. The stone-like faeces were then removed from the intestine. Post-surgery monitoring was performed routinely and the dog received Cefotaxime Sodium (Claforan®) 22 mg/kg, Odansentron HCl (Zofran®) 0.2 mg/kg, Sucralfate (Carafate®) 0.8 gram, Lactulose (Cephulac®) 25 mL,  Dexamethasone (Dexasone®) 1 mg/kg,  Diphenhydramine HCl (Benadryl®) 3mg/kg, along with antiseptic treatment for the surgical incision.  3 days after the operation the dog began to show signs of recovery where the dog appeared to start moving and showed the desire to eat food. This condition can be prevented by not giving the dog food that bones. Lastly, the dog should be only released in a safe and knowledgeable environment.
Amplifikasi DNA Kandidat Gen Kuda Pacu Sumba
Authors: Gaina Cynthia Dewi , Francis Frits B. H.
Published: May 2021

The Sumba horse is one of the local horses in Indonesia which is known as racing horse Several candidate genes are known to influence the outward characteristics of the Sumba racehorse, which play main role in the development of the horse's muscles from embryo to adulthood. This research aims to identify candidate genes for the Sumba racehorse in stallion and mares. Blood samples from 5 stallions and 5 mares were collected and analyzed. The method used in this research was by using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), electrophoresis and DNA sequencing. The results of DNA amplification fragments at a temperature of 600c showed a fragment size of 463 bp. A total of 10 samples were sequenced on the PCR machine. The forward primer was 5'-TATTCTTCTTGGGAGGGAGGACTACT-3 'and reverse primer was 5'-GCAAGTAATTAGCACAAAAATTTGAATG-3'. The obtained data was analyzed using the Basic Local Alignment Sealing Tool (BLAST). Result of this study could be used as an initial identification of candidate genes for racing activity in stallion and mares that can complement the selection of racing horses.
AUDIT INFORMASI PADA UPT BAHASA UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA
Authors: Dhae Yosefina K.I.D.D
Published: May 2021

This  research aims to present the results of the study about the information management practice through conducting an Information Audit (IA). The research was conducted at Language Centre of Nusa Cendana University in Kupang – East Nusa Tenggara. The information audit was conducted to examine (1) the existing information resources available to the staf of Language Centre and (2) to find out the information problems faced by the staf in the Language Centre.Case study research methodology was applied with document analysis, questionnaire and interviews were used for data collection. All data were analysed manually, where data from questionnaire was generated directly to Microsft Excel to create a list of information resources. Further, Thematic analysis method was used to analyse the interview data to find general themes of information problem. Study found that documents, websites,and information system were the information resources used by the staf. While, People, Timeliness, and Technology were the main information problems faced by the staf. This study recommended that Language Centre must create an information policy, conduct a digital literacy or computer training for the employees to improve their performance in using technology and create an integrated information system. It is also important that university can also conducting information audit for whole units, faculties in Undana in order to create a general information policy for university to have a better information management practice as well as to help the university to achieve its strategic goals.

Keywords: Information Management, Information Audit, Information Resources, Case Study,                             Information problems.
E-PROCUREMENT MEMODERASI PENGARUH STRATEGI TRANSPARANSI DAN AKUNTABILITAS TERHADAP PENYERAPAN ANGGARAN PENGADAAN BARANG/JASA DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Amol Febriyanti
Published: May 2021

The objective of this reaserch is to know and analyze impact of e-procurement on transparancy and accountability strategies for the budget absrorption of goods/services in NTB. The population and sample in this study is the users from all instance in NTB  that using e-procurement (specifically e-purchasing based on e-catalogue). In this study did not use samples because all participants became respondents, 30 respondents. The analysis technique  is using Multiple Regression Model - Moderated Regression Analysis. The results is  the strategy of transparency and accountability has no significant on the absorption of goods/services procurement budgets in NTB.  Not only that, E-procurement also can not moderate the transparancy and accountability strategy for the budget absrorption of goods/services in NTB. 

Keywords: Electronic Procurement, Transparancy, Accountability, Budget Absorption of Goods/Sevices
AN ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC COMMUNICATION PRINCIPLES IN THE AL-QURAN
Authors: Mokhtar Saifulazry , Hajimin Mohd Nur Hidayat Hasbollah , Abang Muis Abang Mohd Razif , Othman Irma Wani , Esa Mohd Sohaimi , Ationg Romzi , Lukin @ Lokin Siti Aida
Published: May 2021

Communication is an important element in human life. Every human being will communicate either verbally or non-verbally. However, some in society today ignore the principles that need to be adhered to during communication. They are speechless and free to speak to cause libel and dissemination of untrue information from the original facts. As the Ministry of Communications and Multimedia Malaysia has warned, 'no doubt don't share'. Based on this statement, an analysis of the principles of communication in the Quran should be done to express Allah's command in the ethics of communicating especially to Muslims. The findings showed that there are 19 communication patterns found in the Quran and the reviewers have classified the principles of communication into two main forms which are bi al-Lisan communication and communication bi al-Hal. Based on the principles of communication in life, it is certain that society will live in peace and harmony in accordance with the will of God.
THE POST GE-14 PARLIAMENTARY SEAT BY-ELECTIONS IN SABAH: P186-SANDAKAN, P176-KIMANIS, P185-BATU SAPI AND THE EMERGENCY
Authors: Ibrahim Mohd Azri , Ationg Romzi , Esa Mohd Sohaimi , Othman Irma Wani , Mokhtar Saifulazry , Abang Muis Abang Mohd Razif
Published: May 2021

This paper presents a discussion on the implementation as well as suspension of By-Election (PRK) in Sabah in the post-14th General Election (GE-14) era and its relation to the execution of Movement Control Order (MCO) and emergency. Specifically, this paper discusses profoundly the implementation of by-elections for P186 Sandakan and P176 Kimanis. Apart from that, this paper also discusses the deferment of a by-election for the P185 Batu Sapi seat. The discussion of the by-elections generally based on the fact that view that understanding the background of each constituency is vital in the context of general election progression. Such a move is relevant in ensuring a clear understanding of the process, results, and issues relating to the related elections. Therefore, it is hoped that this paper provides the readers an opportunity for a clear understanding of these aspects.
Board Composition, Insider Ownership and Firm Performance: Evidence from Post-Shock Period of Stock Prices in Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Md. Faruk
Published: May 2021

Purpose: This study attempts to analyze the influence of board structure (board size, board independence, CEO duality, insider ownership) on performance of Bangladeshi listed nonfinancial firms during the post-shock period of stock prices.
Methodology: Putting stress on the issue of controlling for any possible endogeneity problems prevails in the effects of structure of board on corporate performance this study employed the Durbin-Wu-Hausman test as the presence of endogeneity severely makes the OLS estimates biased. Therefore, satisfying endogeneity and overidentification tests the observed data have been analyzed by 2SLS as well as OLS regression models. In an attempt to choose the consistent coefficients between OLS and 2SLS a Hausman test was applied.
Findings: Results of the study suggest that a board featuring more directors improve accounting measures of performance and a board having more independent directors also significantly assist firms to enhance their market measure of performance. CEO duality is found detrimental to the accounting measures of performance. Apart from, findings support that holding more ownership by insiders leads to enhance firm performance. Thus, it provides empirical evidence to support a view of agency theory that large board, board independence, and insider ownership are good incentives to the firm to monitor and supervise managerial activities and minimize agency problems.
Practical Implication: Overall, findings of the study are posing some implications for academics, practitioners, and policy makers in advancing the existing knowledge domain and formulating governance policies in the context of emerging countries like Bangladesh.
Originality: The driving force of this work was to investigate how effective the corporate governance directives/notifications in regard to board independence and insider ownership was in protecting the shareholders’ interest during the post-shock period of stock prices in Bangladesh. Therefore, this study provides a robust result with regard to the impacts of reformed corporate governance notification (CGN 2012) on firm performance in Bangladesh.
Użytkowa funkcja muzyki w gambijskiej szkole podstawowej
Authors: Wójcik Anna
Published: May 2021

Proces przekazywania wiedzy i umiejętności jest dostosowany do potrzeb użytkowych w danym kraju, do jego poziomu rozwojowego, a także zamknięty w ramach tolerancji, czy też zwyczajów kulturowych oraz religijnych społeczności. Niniejszy artykuł jest zbiorem wniosków dotyczących obecności dziedziny sztuki - muzyki, jako instrumentu edukacyjnego w szkole podstawowej Chernobaba w Manjai Kunda w Gambii, sformułowanych na podstawie jednodniowej obserwacji. Zastosowaną metodą badawczą była obserwacja etnograficzna naturalistyczna, która dostarczyła danych o uczniach i nauczycielach w codziennych sytuacjach, a jej rezultatem są spostrzeżenia i subiektywne wnioski, które mogą być inspiracją dla czytelników do wprowadzenia zmian w podejściu do przedmiotu z zakresu sztuki w szkołach podstawowych. Nauczyciele szkoły Chernobaba modelują zachowania dźwiękowo-ruchowe, a naturalną drogą uczenia się jest imitacja spontanicznych reakcji. Nauczyciele są w klasie głosem dominującym podczas realizacji sekwencji tonalnych i rytmicznych, stanowią wzorzec do naśladowania.
Biologia lektury. Ranga tekstów literackich w edukacji elementarnej
Authors: Wojciechowska Justyna
Published: May 2021

Tekst osadzono w rozważaniach na temat funkcji literatury, jaką pełni w życiu człowieka. Doniosła rola przypisana twórczości literackiej sytuuje ją na wysokiej pozycji w procesie zarówno edukacji, jak i wychowania. Z tego względu celem artykułu jest przedstawienie stanu zainteresowania literaturą współczesnych polskich uczniów klas 1-3 szkoły podstawowej. Podstawą analizy są badania własne. Zdefiniowano pojęcie literatury dziecięcej, wskazano na konieczność obecności, poznania i interpretacji tekstów literackich zarówno w edukacji elementarnej dziecka, jak i w jego szeroko pojętym procesie wychowawczym. Przywołane pojęcie „biologii lektury” ugruntowuje przekonanie o korzyściach i nieodzowności czytania tekstów literackich w okresie dzieciństwa.
"Literakcja" w edukacji współczesnego przedszkolaka
Authors: Kroczek Zuzanna
Published: May 2021

Rodzic, opiekun bądź nauczyciel, jako pośrednik lektury, odpowiada za kontakt dziecka z literaturą. Dorosły to kluczowa postać podczas inicjacji literackiej. Każdy, w szczególności pedagog, powinien zwracać uwagę, aby nie tylko zapoznawać dziecko z treścią i czytać bajkę, lecz także mobilizować do działania. Chodzi głównie o dawanie możliwości do przeżywania, tworzenia, odczuwania, wyrażania oraz rozwijania pozytywnego nastawienia do książki. Literakcja łączy w sobie dwa, istotne w życiu najmłodszego człowieka elementy, jakimi są: literatura oraz interakcja. Pierwszy z nich rozumiemy jako jedną z dziedzin sztuki. Literatura to słowne dzieła artystyczne, których celem jest pobudzenie przeżyć odbiorcy, nawet najbardziej skrajnych. Dzisiejsze wydania książek dla najmłodszych łączą w sobie te dwa aspekty, a przede wszystkim są literaturą dostosowaną do możliwości rozwojowych i aktualnych problemów młodych czytelników (Adamczykowa 2004: 26). Interakcja świadczy o obustronnym oddziaływaniu określonych zachowań, osób oraz przedmiotów. W poniższym artykule zaprezentowana została literakcja, jako interakcja pomiędzy literaturą a emocjami, zabawą, oraz kreatywnością. Przedstawione przykłady wskazują jak pozytywnie oraz wielkoobszarowo literatura oddziałuje na rozwój dziecka w wieku przedszkolnym. Zaznaczono również, że literatura dziecięca ściśle wiąże się z innymi dziedzinami sztuki, do których należy między innymi muzyka, malarstwo czy teatr.
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN PEDAGANG DAGING BABI BERDASARKAN PREFERENSI KONSUMEN DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA MANADO
Authors: Osak Octavino M.V , Panelewen V V.J , Lumy T D.F , Oroh F N.S
Published: May 2021

PROFIT ANALYSIS OF PORK RETAILERS BASED ON CONSUMER PREFERENCES IN TRADITIONAL MARKETS IN MANADO CITY.This study aims to analyze the level of profit and its ability to generate profit (profitability) by the pork retailers on  traditional markets in Manado City. This research was conducted using a survey method, where the sampling method was purposive sampling toward 31 samples of pork seller. To meet the goal of this studi, revenue cost ratio and profit margin  analysis was implied.  Based on the results of the study it was found that the average overall cost of the business of retailers of pork components per week was IDR.22,558,822. with a total total cost of IDR. 699,323,491. The amount of carcass and non carcass sales of pigs based on consumer preferences averaged 398 Kg/week or 70.40 percent, while non carcasses sold an average of 168 Kg/week or 29.60 percent. The amount of sales based on consumer preferences in traditional markets in the city of Manado was IDR.848,890,000 per week with an average of IDR.27,383,548.39/week per retailer. The amount of profit according to the number of sales based on consumer preferences both carcass and non carcass of pig per week in the traditional market of Manado City was IDR.848,890,000 per week or an average of IDR.27,383,548.39 per week for each retailer. The amount of gross profit of pork retailers in the traditional market of Manado City was IDR.149,566,509 per week or an average of IDR.4,824,726 per week, while Gross Profit Margin was an ability to obtain profits based on the number of sales, which was 18%, which means average the average sales of both carcasses and non carcasses of pork according to consumer preferences provide gross profit of 18 percent per week.
ANALISIS BREAK EVEN POINT USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM RAS PETELUR “UD. TETEY PERMAI” DI KECAMATAN DIMEMBE
Authors: Winowoda Beiyana , Salendu A H.S , Manese M A.V , Umboh S. J.K
Published: May 2021

ANALYSIS BREAK EVEN POINT  OF LAYING CHICKEN LIVESTOCK BUSSINESS "UD TETEY PERMAI" IN KECAMATAN DIMEMBE. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Break even point of laying chicken breeding business "UD Tetey Permai." This research was conducted at the laying chicken breeding business "UD. Tetey Permai" in Dimembe District in July 2018 to August 2018. The data taken are primary data and secondary data. Primer data was obtained directly from company owners, company managers, cage workers and feed warehouse workers. Secondary data was  obtained through government agencies related to research.  The results showed that the laying chicken breeding business "UD. Tetey Permai" in one production period had a profit of  Rp3.117.715.583 and had operated above  Break Even Point on 1.129.389 eggs sales or on sales of Rp1.694.083.907.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETERNAKAN AYAM BURAS YANG DI PELIHARA SECARA EXTENSIF DI KECAMATAN DIMEMBE
Authors: Yarbo Rahmat , Wantasen E , Salendu A H.S , Waleleng P O.V
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACTINCOME ANALYSIS OF NATIVE CHICKEN FARMING RAISED  EXTENSIVELY IN DIMEMBE SUBDISTRICT. The goal of this research were to investigate the income on the business of domestic poultry that is maintained extensively and to determine the factors that influence it. The study was conducted by using survey and interview methods based on a list of questions toward 80 respondents of native chicken farmers in  Dimembe Sub District. Data analysis were descriptive and quantitative analysis. Quantitative analysis was done by  using multiple regression techniques of the Cobb-Douglass model. The results showed that the average net income from selling free-range chickens, which is Rp. 2.780.471,875 /year / breeder. The results of the regression analysis showed that altogether the independent variables influenced the income of farmers as much as 73.1%. Partially the independent variables that significantly influence farmers 'income (P<0,05) were labor costs and farmers' perceptions  while feed costs drug and vitamin costs and the cage cost were not significantly effect on  breeder’s income from native chicken farming (P> 0.05)  Production costs of a locally-grown free-range chicken farm are mostly used to buy feed.
IDENTIFIKASI TELUR NEMATODA PADA FESES TERNAK BABI DI DESA KALASEY SATU KECAMATAN MANDOLANG KABUPATEN MINAHASA PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Podung Albert J. , Paath Jantje Ferdinand , Ponto Juliance H.W.
Published: May 2021

IDENTIFICATIOS OF NEMATODE EGGS IN PIG’S FAECES IN KALASEY SATU MANDOLANG, DISTRICT OF MINAHASA OF SULAWESI UTARA PROVINCE. This study aims to determine and identify parasitic nematode worms through examination of worm eggs in pig feces. The number of worm eggs indicates the level of parasitic attack. Therefore, this study uses samples of pig manure collected from pigs in the Kalasey Satu Village, Mandolang District, Minahasa Regency. Samples will be tested using the floating method to see worm eggs. Worm egg identification was carried out in the laboratory of the Faculty of Animal Husbandry UNSRAT and analyzed descriptively and the number of worm eggs was calculated to see the level of attack on pigs. The results of this study found that from 23 pigs that had taken their faecal samples, 8 faecal samples were identified as being infected with Ascaris sp. and 1 of them was infested with Oesophagustomum sp. Three faecal samples from 3 month old pigs infected by Ascaris sp 2 samples containing Ascaris sp. and 1 sample containing Oesophagustomum sp.); 5 fecal samples of sows containing Ascaris sp. The conclusion of this study, that pigs that are in the area of Kalasey Satu Village have been infected by Ascaris sp. and Oesophagustomum sp. with a preavalence of 30,4% and 4,3%.  Livestock conditions, feeding patterns and the environment around the cage are verry supportive of the growth and propagation of the intermediate host of endoparasites. Keywords: Egg, nematode, feces, pig
ESTIMASI NILAI PEMULIAAN DAN MPPA (Most Probable Producing Ability) KUDA PACU BERDASARKAN SIFAT KECEPATAN LARI
Authors: Suryana Muh. M. , Takaendengan B.J. , Paputungan Umar , Pudjihastuti E.
Published: May 2021

ESTIMATION BREEDING VALUE AND MPPA (Most Probable Producing Ability) OF RACEHORSES BASED ON NATURE OF RUNNING SPEED. The aim of this study was to obtain the estimated number of breeding values from the racehorses parent in Minahasa for racehorse selection based on the superiority of genetic traits of speed. The descriptive analysis such asaverage, standard deviation and coefficient of variation of the speed and performance were done as the first step. Heritability, ripitability and the probability of breeding value (PBV) were calculated after all. The results of this study indicate that the value of heritability and repeatability obtained varies from low to high. The highest estimation of breeding value (PBV) for male (H), the highest MPPA (Most Probable Producing Ability) value in the population (individual B010) and the average MPPA value for the entire population were 0.0869, 0.1845 and 0.0239 respectively. The conclusion of this study puts the racehorse with the name "Swift Jhon" and "Super Princes" as males and individuals who have an average increase in the nature of the highest running speed. Keywords: Racehorse, Speed, EBV, MPPA
KECERNAAN SERAT KASAR DAN BETN (BAHAN EKSTRAK TANPA NITROGEN) RANSUM KOMPLIT BERBASIS TEBON JAGUNG PADA SAPI PERANAKAN ONGOLE
Authors: Aling Christanto , Tuturoong R.A.V. , Tulung Y.L.R. , Waani Merci R.
Published: May 2021

DIGESTIBILITY OF CRUDE FIBER AND NNFE (NON NITROGEN FREE EXTRACT) COMPLETE FEED BASED ON CORN FORAGE ON ONGOLE CROSSBREED CATTLE.  This Research was conducted to evaluate digestibility of crude fiber and NNFE (non nitrogen free extract) complete feed based on corn forage and king grass on ongole crossbreed cattle. The total of 14 ongole crossbreed cattle at age of 1,5 – 2 years old with the body weight of 180 – 250 kilogram were used in this study. The completely using the analysis t-Test (Two-Sample Assuming Unequal Variences) randomized design involving 2 treatments and 7 replications in each treatment was applied at the experimental unit. The treatments of this research were consisted of Ra = corn forage 50% + concentrate 50% and Rb = corn forage 25% + king grass 25% + concentrate 50%. The results of this research showed that consumption of crude fiber was not significantly (P>0,05) but digestibility of crude fiber was very significantly (P<0.01). Digestibility of NNFE was significantly (P<0.05). Based on the result of this study can be concluded that the complete feed based on corn forage and king grass on ongole crossbreed cattle composition 50% consentrate + 25% corn forage + 25% king grass increase consumption of NNFE, digestibility of Crude fiber and digetibility of NNFE. Key Words: crude fiber, NNFE, corn forage, ongole crossbreed cattle.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA TERNAK BABI DI KECAMATAN TOMBULU KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Sinulingga Yudi P , Santa N M , Kalangi L S , Manese M A.V
Published: May 2021

ANALYSIS OF PIG LIVESTOCK BUSINESS INCOME IN TOMBULU DISTRICT MINAHASA REGENCY. The study was conducted in the Tombulu District of Minahasa Regency for one month from January 2020 to February 2020.The data used in this study were primary data and secondary data. The puposive sampling method was applied to determine the sample location in Tombulu District with the number of breeders in Tombulu District were 30 breeders. Therefore, the determination of the sample applied Total Quota Sampling technique. Pigs livestock business models run by breeders were breeding, fattening, combination, and swine pigs. The result showed models that the dominant pig livestock business in Tombulu District was a combination of breeding and fattening. The income earned from the pig livestock business is Rp.39,207,785 / period or Rp3,920,778 / month. The amount of production, feed costs, and social costs are factors that were very influential on the business income of pig livestock.
PRODUKSI RUMPUT BENGGALA (Panicum maximum cv. Jacq) YANG DIBERIKAN PUPUK BIO-SLURRY BABI
Authors: Ladiwa Albertus V.B. , Telleng Malcky M. , Soputan Jeanette M.E. , Sumolang C.I.J.
Published: May 2021

THE PRODUCTION OF BENGAL GRASS (Panicum maximum cv. Jacq) GIVEN BIO-SLURRY FERTILIZER OF PIG. This research aimed the role of bio-slurry fertilizer on the production of Bengal grass (Panicum Maximum Cv. Jacq). The study was conducted for 3 months in the greenhouse of the Sam Ratulangi University Manado Faculty of Animal Husbandry. North Sulawesi. The experimental design used in this study was a completely randomized dsign (CRD) with four treatments, that: without fertilizer (B0), 10 tons / ha (B1), 20 tons / ha (B2), and 30 tons / ha (B3). Each treatment replicated 4 times and gave 16 experimental units. The variables were the production of fresh weight of leaves, the production of fresh stem weight, the production of leaf dry weight, production stem dry weight. The results of this study concluded that 30 tons/ha (B3) bio-slurry had highest fresh weight of leaves, fresh weight of stems and the dry weight of leaves, and dry weight of stems.  Keywords: production, bengal grass, bio-slurry
KERAGAMAN SIFAT KUALITATIF AYAM KAMPUNG DI MINAHASA
Authors: Kolompoy Monika , Lambey Lucia J. , Paputungan Umar , Tangkere E.S.
Published: May 2021

THE DIVERSITY OF QUALITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS IN   NATIVE    CHICKEN  AROUND MINAHASA.  This study aims to determine the diversity of qualitative characteristics in native chicken around Minahasa Regency. A total of 292 adult chickens were used as samples taken randomly and analyzed using descriptive methods. The results showed that the phenotype frequency, color genotype and feather pattern were 0.000515. Trait frequencies of comb shape was 0.000458, cupping color was 0.9957, foot skin color was 0.9949, and spur shape was 0.000193. The degree of heterosigosity of qualitative characteristics of Kampung chickens in Minahasa on average was in the medium category (0.20) to high (0.50). The degree of heterosigosity of the phenotypic traits of native chicken in Minahasa indicated the relative low degree of inbreeding mating. Distribution of phenotypic inheritance of feather color, comb shape and shape of male foot spurs based on samples of native chicken populations were not in genetic equilibrium. The qualitative traits of native chickens in the Minahasa Regency showed a fairly high level of diversity. Key words: native chicken, qualitative characteristics.
KUALITAS ILABULO MENGGUNAKAN TEPUNG SAGU DENGAN LEVEL YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Nupulo Nindi , Kalele J.A.D. , Sembor S.M. , Lontaan N.N
Published: May 2021

THE QUALITY OF ILABULO USES SAGO FLOUR WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS. The study aims to evaluate the use of native chicken and starch   on   physical   and   organoleptic of ilabulo foods. This study was conducted using a complete random design (CRD), with four treatments: p1 (50 grams) p2 (100 grams) p3 (150 grams) p4 (200 grams) and five replication. Data was analyzed using anova (analysis of variance). Based on the results of data analysis that the variable of water holding capacity, moisture, flavor and taste showed non-significant differences while pH, the color, texture showed significant differences. It can be concluded that the use native chicken meat and sago flour of 100-200 grams to ilabulo food could be accepted by panelist.Keywords: native chicken, sago, ilabulo