bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Senam Osteoporosis Terhadap Keseimbangan Wanita Pasca Menopause Di Kelurahan Meteseh Semarang
Authors: Suwarsi Deni
Published: October 2024

Pendahuluan: Menopause merupakan masa dimana kemampuan reproduksi seorang wanita mengalami penurunan yang ditandai dengan berhentinya menstruasi. Hal ini menyebabkan penurunan fungsi hormon estrogen dan progesteron dalam tubuh yang berdampak pada berbagai keluhan fisik, diantaranya adalah gangguan keseimbangan. Pemberian senam osteoporosis merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan keseimbangan pada wanita pasca menopause. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam osteoporosis terhadap perubahan keseimbangan wanita pasca menopause. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre experimental dengan one group pretest-postetst design. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada kelompok wanita pasca menopause yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 orang diberikan perlakuan senam osteoporosis sebanyak 3 kali dalam seminggu selama 4 minggu. Pengukuran keseimbangan dilakukan dengan menggunakan Time Up and Go Test (TUG). Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil Uji T Berpasangan diperoleh nilai p=0.001 (p<0.05). Diskusi: Senam osteoporosis dapat meningkatkan keseimbangan pada wanita pasca menopause.
PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG ANEMIA DALAM KEHAMILAN
Authors: Dewi Ovi Puspita , Adnyani Ni Wayan Sukma
Published: October 2024

Anemia of pregnancy can cause high morbidity and mortality rates. This study aims to explore the maternal knowledge level of anemia of pregnancy reviewed based on age, education and parity. This study has 30 samples. The results shows that the maternal knowledge level of anemia on pregnancy is as follows: mothers <20 years of age had low level of knowledge (77,78%); mothers with low education had low level of knowledge (80%); and primigravid mothers had low level of knowedge as well (75%). Thus, it can be concluded that low level of knowledge regarding anemia on pregnancy can generally be found in mothers whose age is <20 years, with low education, and who are expecting their first child.
SOSIALISASI TERHADAP PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MEMAHAMI PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DIARE PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS RASABOU KECEMATAN HU’U DOMPU, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Pamungkas Catur Esty , MardiyahWD Siti , Cahyaningtyas Dwi Kartika
Published: October 2024

Latar Belakang: Kejadian diare masih tinggi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rasabou pada tahun 2020 yaitu sebanyak 205 (18%). Hal ini dilihat dari adanya peningkatan Prevalensi Nasional dari tahun 2019 (7,8%), penderita diare yang mendapatkan cakupan pelayanan semua umur rata-rata 44,3% dari jumlah target yaitu 83.358, layanan penyakit diare pada balita 29.083 (23,2%). Tujuan penelitian untuk mensosialisakin bagaimana peran ibu dalam memahami pencegahan penyakit diare pada balita. Metode: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rasabou Kec, Hu’u Dompu NTB secara kualitatif, melibatkan 6 informan yang terdiri dari 4 orang informan utama, 2 orang informan pendukung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi seperti pengetahuan, sikap, sarana air bersih, lingkungan tempat tinggal, peran dukungan keluarga, dukungan tenaga kesehatan. Hasil: Studi ini menemukan bahwa pengetahuan informan terhadap pengertian pencegahan diare pada balita masih rendah. Sikap pencegahan diare sudah baik, pendidikan informan rata-rata mulai dari SMP sampai S1, pendapatan perbulan berkisar antara 1-3 juta rupiah, sarana air bersih pada umumnya bersumber dari air sumur gali, lingkungan tempat tinggal sudah baik, mendapatkan dukungan dari keluarga atau suami, sedangkan untuk tenaga kesehatan kurang berperan aktif dalam melakukan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perilaku ibu terhadap pencegahan diare dikatakan masih kurang baik karena rendahnya pengetahuan ibu mengenai pengertian pencegahan diare dan rendahnya dukungan dari tenaga kesehatan yang tidak memberikan penyuluhan atau informasi mengenai pencegahan dan cara menanggulangi penyakit diare.
STUDI SERIAL RETENSI PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT AWAM POST TRAINING TENTANG HANDS ONLY CPR
Authors: Aulya Indah Dwi , Maulana Antoni Eka Fajar , Eka Santosa I Made
Published: October 2024

Henti Jantung masih menjadi masalah besar di seluruh dunia dan menjadi masalah global yang terus didiskusikan oleh tenaga Kesehatan. Di negara maju sekalipun, masalah henti jantung masih menjadi fokus utama untuk diselesaikan. Di Indonesia, penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah secara konsisten tetap menduduki peringkat pertama penyebab kematian di Indonesia. Masyarakat awam sangat potensial dalam perannya sebagai Bystander CPR untuk membantu menyelesaikan kasus henti jantung di berbagai situasi termasuk di lingkungan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat retensi pengetahuan masyarakat awam tentang hands only CPR dengan studi serial. Desain penelitian ini adalah jenis Penelitian Deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa aktif STIKES Mataram program studi S1 Keperawatan semester 2 dengan populasi 63 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas dan data yang dihasilkan diolah menggunakan analisis deskriptif sederhana. Pada tahap awal sebelum dilakukannya pelatihan (Pre) variabel pengetahuan rata-rata responden sebanyak 48,8%, Kemudian sesaat setelah dilakukan pelatihan (post 1), kemampuan pengetahuan rata-rata responden mencapai 85,7%. Kemudian pada hasil post test kedua (dua minggu setelah pelatihan) dan ketiga (1 bulan setelah pelatihan) berturut turut menurun menjadi 77,9% dan 73,0%. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pelatihan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan responden tentang Hands Only CPR sesaat setelah pelatihan, kemudian diikuti dengan penurunan pengetahuan yang tidak signifikan atau dengan kata lain cenderung stabil pada post test kedua (2 minggu setelah pelatihan) dan post test ketiga (1 bulan setelah pelatihan).
Faktor Resiko Terjadinya Gangguan Kesehatan Terhadap Makanan Cepat Saji Pada Siswa SMA di Kota Semarang
Authors: Pamungkas Catur Esty , Sugiartini Ni Ketut Ayu
Published: October 2024

Latar belakang: Makanan cepat saji merupakan makanan yang bisa disajikan dengan waktu yang sesingkat mungkin. Makanan cepat saji memiliki banyak sekali ragam jenis, dari makanan ringan hingga berat. Sejalan dengan perkembangan pada jumlah dan jenis makanan, kebiasaan masyarakat dalam mengonsumsi makanan semakin beraneka ragam termasuk kegemaran mengonsumsi makanan cepat saji. Padahal jika dikonsumsi berlebihan, makanan cepat saji dapat mengakibatkan berbagai gangguan kesehatan. Studi ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui dampak konsumsi makanan cepat saji pada mahasiswa. Metode: Penelitian cross sectional ini dilakukan terhadap kesehatan siswa SMA A di kota Semarang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik penyebaran angket secara daring yang dimulai sejak 10 april 2021 terhadap 28 siswa. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 53,6% mahasiswa setuju dengan konsumsi makanan cepat saji, 64,3% mengaku mengalami gangguan tenggorokan 53,6% mahasiswa merasa mengantuk setelah konsumsi makanan cepat saji, dan 64,3% mahasiswa mengaku mengalami peningkatan berat badan karena tingginya frekuensi konsumsi makanan cepat saji Kesimpulan: Studi ini menemukan bahwa mahasiswa mengeluhkan mengalami dampak negatif dari makanan cepat saji seperti kenaikan berat badan, gangguan tenggorokan, dan merasa mengantuk.
Hubungan Ekspansi Sangkar Thoraks Terhadap Vo2 Max Dan Kapasitas Vital Paru Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Naima Aisyah Lifsantin , Jumiati Jinten
Published: October 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia is part of the 2019 corona virus disease (covid-19) pandemic that is currently taking place throughout the world. The government's efforts in dealing with the Covid-19 Pandemic by working from home (work from home) and studying from home (study from home) which have an impact on health, one of which is a decrease in the level of physical fitness due to lack of movement. A person's fitness is closely related to aerobic capacity as measured by VO2max. VO2max is influenced by the lungs vital capacity which is also affected by the size of the expanding thoracic cavity. The purpose of this study was to determine correlation between thoracic cage expansion, VO2max and lung vital capacity. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 44 physiotherapy students who met the inclusion criteria as subjects. Data were analyzed using the Spearman test and the results obtained were ICS 3 with VO2max p=0.002, processus xypoideus with Vo2max p=0.000. While the results of ICS 3 with KVP p=0.003, processus xypoideus with KVP p =0.002. From these results it can be concluded that there is a relationship between thoracic cage expansion to VO2max and lung vital capacity.
Pentingnya Pendidikan Kesehatan pada Usia Dini
Authors: Munzirin Reni Mardika , Afiani Nur
Published: October 2024

Abstrak pendidikan kesehatan usia dini adalah suatu konsep yang mengacu pada upaya memberikan pendidikan tentang kesehatan kepada anak-anak sejak dini, mulai dari usia prasekolah hingga awal sekolah. Tujuan utama pendidikan kesehatan usia dini adalah untuk mengajarkan anak-anak tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan dan mendorong mereka untuk mengadopsi gaya hidup sehat. Pendidikan kesehatan usia dini melibatkan pengajaran tentang topik-topik seperti kebersihan diri, nutrisi, aktivitas fisik, tidur yang cukup, perlindungan terhadap penyakit, dan keterampilan sosial yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan. Melalui pendekatan yang menyenangkan dan interaktif, anak-anak diajarkan tentang pentingnya mencuci tangan, menyikat gigi, makan makanan sehat, berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan fisik, dan menjaga kebersihan tubuh mereka. Manfaat pendidikan kesehatan usia dini termasuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak-anak tentang kesehatan, mengembangkan keterampilan hidup sehat, mencegah penyakit, mengurangi risiko obesitas, dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka secara keseluruhan. Pendidikan kesehatan usia dini juga dapat membantu anak-anak mengembangkan sikap positif terhadap kesehatan dan membentuk kebiasaan sehat yang akan mereka bawa sepanjang hidup. mDalam rangka memastikan efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan usia dini, perlu adanya kerjasama antara keluarga, sekolah, dan masyarakat. Keberhasilan pendidikan kesehatan usia dini bergantung pada pengajaran yang disesuaikan dengan tingkat perkembangan anak, penggunaan metode yang interaktif dan menarik, serta dukungan yang berkelanjutan dari lingkungan sekitar anak. Dalam kesimpulannya, pendidikan kesehatan usia dini merupakan investasi penting untuk masa depan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan anak-anak. Melalui pendekatan yang menyenangkan dan terpadu, pendidikan kesehatan usia dini dapat membantu menciptakan generasi yang lebih sadar akan pentingnya kesehatan dan siap menghadapi tantangan kesehatan di masa depan
Nine Important Steps to Maintain the Health of Adult Women
Authors: Rubianti Rubianti , Ewildan Ewildan , Munzirin Reni Mardika
Published: October 2024

Adult women's health is an important topic that impacts quality of life and overall well-being. Women face unique health challenges, so understanding and implementing important steps to maintain their health is critical. This research aims to identify nine important steps that can help adult women maintain their health optimally. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with 30 adult women aged 25-55 years. Participants were selected using purposive sampling based on their diverse backgrounds and health conditions. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis methods to identify main themes related to important steps in maintaining the health of adult women. Data analysis revealed nine important steps that significantly contribute to adult women's health: (1) a healthy and balanced diet, (2) regular exercise, (3) regular health check-ups, (4) stress management, (5) adequate sleep, (6) adequate hydration, (7) maintaining mental health through social support, (8) avoiding bad habits such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, and (9) self-education about health. This research concludes that these nine steps are the key to maintaining Holistic adult women's health. Implementation of these steps can improve quality of life, prevent chronic disease, and promote overall well-being. Education and awareness about the importance of these measures should be increased through public health programs and support from the health community.
Socio-Historical Praxis and Ortega’s Problem
Authors: Bhattacharya Nikhil
Published: October 2024

Hegel’s principal legacy to philosophy may perhaps be considered to be the realization that our perception of reality is both social and historical. What we are convinced of is a product of the society we belong to and its past. If we abandon Hegelian metaphysics but retain this judgement for whatever reason, then we are faced with a twofold problem. On the one hand we have to explain how our perceptions of reality change at all. Our second problem is to decide what, if anything, is ‘objective truth’, and how if at all, we come to know it. Both these problems have a century of labor behind them from philosophical positions as diverse as that of Marx, the American pragmatists such as Peirce, Mead and Dewey, up to and including the recent attempts by Popper. In any of these attempts to tackle the twin problems of Hegel’s legacy, there arise serious difficulties. My attempt here, is to examine briefly Don José Ortega y Gasset’s approach to the problems, and his method of formulating a solution. At least, from the rather vast body of Ortega’s work, I would like to excavate the outlines of the skeleton of Ortega’s rather surprising and novel attempt to deal with Hegel’s legacy.
A Contextualistic View of the Self
Authors: Hahn Lewis E.
Published: October 2024

In a world view which takes histories, patterned events, things in process as basic, the salient fact is that of change, and on the categories of this view persons are histories of some sort. But what sort? Does the stress on change, becoming, and innovation rather than upon the immutable rob the self of unity, stability, continuity, and meaning? I shall maintain that it does not and shall try to show that a significant unity, stability, and continuity of the self are provided on my view.
Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Melalui Analisis SWOT pada MTs Al-Amiriyah Blokagung
Authors: Nuraini Indah Ayu
Published: October 2024

Quality education is the goal of national education as enshrined in law. So improving the quality of education is very important. This research aims to determine efforts to improve the quality of education at MTs Al Amiriyah Blokagung through SWOT analysis. The method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and document study. The results of the research show that the efforts made to improve the quality of education at MTs Al-Amiriyah are: Understanding the strengths and weaknesses of madrasas, SO (strength, Opportunity) strategies Developing Islamic boarding school-based schools according to community needs by utilizing technology in the teaching and learning process, WO (Streght, Weakness) Utilize technology for institutional marketing, ST (Strength Trheath) increase the number of qualified graduates in the fields of religion and academics so that people believe in the quality of the institution, WT (Weakness, Threath) Improve the managerial abilities of school principals so that schools are able to face competition with other schools/ other madrasas.
Pengaruh Metode Mind Mapping dan Motivasi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Siswa Kelas XI MAN 3 Banyuwangi
Authors: Al-Afghani Shalahuddin , Mahfud Ali , Asari Anang
Published: October 2024

The history of Islamic culture is an important aspect for a Muslim to know how Islam can develop until now, and how students can understand the history of Islamic culture which is very much in a short time, namely by using the mind mapping learning method. This study aims to 1) test and analyze the effect of the mind mapping method on the learning outcomes of Islamic cultural history 2) to test and analyze the effect of motivation on the learning outcomes of Islamic cultural history 3) to test and analyze the effect of the mind mapping method of motivation simultaneously on the learning outcomes of Islamic cultural history. These three objectives were studied in class XI students of MAN 3 Banyuwangi. In this study, the researcher used a quantitative method and the results of this study were 1) the mind mapping method had an effect on the learning outcomes of Islamic cultural history 2) motivation affected the learning outcomes of Islamic cultural history 3) the mind mapping method of motivation simultaneously on the learning outcomes of Islamic cultural history
IOT SYSTEM FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCE
Authors: Anand Gyan , Sharma Ravi , Garg Sheersh Kumar , . Laxya
Published: October 2024

Innovative technology with the ability to revolutionize the management and optimization of renewable energy. This article offers an overall view of IoT systems specifically designed for renewable energy and highlights some main attributes, components, and benefits of these systems. IoT systems for renewable consist of a variety of devices alongside automation features such as data analysis platforms, communication protocols and sensors that are used to monitor, evaluate and enhance the performance of renewable energy systems. Equipment sensors monitor the state and performance of renewable energy assets like solar panels, wind turbines, and energy storage systems whereas environmental sensors collect real-time data on parameters like solar radiation, wind velocity, temperature as well as humidity. Communications protocols such as MQTT, CoAP and LoRaWAN make it easier to transmit sensor data to edge or cloud environments. Cloud-based data analytics platform utilizes machine learning algorithms in order to analyze data, generate insights and optimize distributional efficiency while cloud storage space is used for storing files retrieved from different sources. Quick decision making; error detection; optimization of power consumption; monitoring quality—these are just a few things indicating that IoT electronic system acts really fast when dealing with information processing. For example predictive maintenance algorithms can reduce downtime by anticipating faults leading to improved maintenance scheduling.
MATERIALS OF TOMORROW: UNVEILING NOVEL ADVANCES
Authors: Shikha Ms. , Sharma Mr. Ravi , Laxya Dr. , Garg Mr. Sheersh Kumar , Garg Mr. Rahul
Published: October 2024

The pursuit of novel materials lies at the heart of scientific and technological advancement, shaping industries ranging from electronics to healthcare. This abstract offers a glimpse into recent breakthroughs and emerging trends in materials science, highlighting the latest literature to unveil the materials of tomorrow. In the realm of nanotechnology, recent studies have showcased the potential of two-dimensional materials such as graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs). The exceptional mechanical, electrical, and optical properties of these materials make them promising candidates for applications in electronics, photonics, and energy storage. Furthermore, advances in biomaterials have opened new avenues in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering. Biomimetic materials, inspired by natural systems, offer unprecedented control over cellular behavior and tissue regeneration, holding immense potential for personalized healthcare and organ transplantation. In the field of sustainable materials, researchers are exploring innovative solutions for environmental challenges. Bio-based polymers, derived from renewable sources such as plants and bacteria, present a greener alternative to traditional plastics, addressing concerns related to pollution and resource depletion. Moreover, the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning has revolutionized materials discovery and design. Computational approaches enable the rapid screening of vast chemical spaces, leading to the identification of novel materials with tailored properties for diverse applications, from catalysis to drug delivery. Lastly, advancements in smart materials have transformed the landscape of consumer electronics and wearable devices. Responsive materials, capable of sensing and adapting to environmental stimuli, offer enhanced functionality and user experience, paving the way for the next generation of interactive technologies.
Predicting the Uber Adaptation Behavior among Physically Disable University Students in Bangladesh
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of Business Administration, Trust University, Barishal, Bangladesh., Ali Yeakub , Akter Khadija ,   International Business and Marketing, University of Southern Denmark (SDU), Odense, Denmark.
Published: October 2024

The prime goal of the study is predicting the Uber adaptation behavior of physically disable university students in Bangladesh. Data was collected from the sample of 100 public and private university students who live in Dhaka city. One of the non-probability sampling techniques called purposive sampling technique was utilize to gather response from door to door of the respondents. Besides it collected responses on paper-based questionnaire by incorporating five-point Likert scale.  The data was analyzed by SmartPLS 4.0. The finding of the research shows that performance expectancy, effort expectancy and attitude positively impact on Uber adaptation intention.  But safety experience was found insignificant. Additionally, Uber adaptation intention has positively impact on actual Uber adaptation behavior. Finally, this paper provides recommendation and practical implications.
The Influence of Leadership in Chinese Construction Enterprises on Workers' Unsafe Behavior
Authors:   Lincoln University College, Malaysia., Qiang Li
Published: October 2024

Frequent safety accidents in the construction industry have resulted in many casualties and serious economic losses. The main cause of construction safety accidents is the unsafe behavior of construction workers. Although scholars have conducted extensive research on the influencing factors and mechanisms of unsafe behavior among construction workers, there is relatively little research on the emotions of construction workers as its influencing factors. Through pre research and literature review, it was found that emotions are an important factor affecting unsafe behavior among construction workers. This paper combines system analysis theory, accident causation theory, emotional event theory, and behavioral decision-making theory, and uses literature analysis to propose hypotheses. Data is obtained through questionnaire surveys, on-site observations, and text analysis, and statistical methods are used to verify the proposed hypotheses; Mainly using methods such as correlation analysis and regression analysis. This paper proposes and verifies that emotions are an important theoretical perspective for explaining unsafe behavior among construction workers and verifies the significant mediating role of emotions between leadership and unsafe behavior, as well as the significant moderating effect of safety atmosphere. In summary, the paper enriches the theoretical dimensions of the impact mechanism of unsafe behavior among construction workers by introducing emotions as an element that characterizes individual psychological states. At the practical level, the paper proposes a new management strategy to reduce the level of unsafe behavior among construction workers by improving management factors and regulating emotions.
Engagement strategies in the context of the Itabira mine closure: impacts and stakeholder participation
Authors: Barreto Rodrigo Silva , Demajorovic Jacques , Pimenta Adriano Augusto França
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This article aims to propose and apply a set of analytical categories for evaluating engagement in mine closure processes. Design/methodology/approach: The qualitative research adopts a case study strategy considering the singularity of the phenomenon studied. The mine project analyzed is the country's first large-scale closure, scheduled for 2041, with the potential to influence future processes. Data collection involved observation, documentary analysis, and interviews. Sixteen interviews were conducted with representatives from the public power, community, organizations, and the company. The research strategy chosen was content analysis using the analytical categories raised in the literature review and triangulation of data collection sources. Findings: The results highlight the importance of the mining company's active role in constructing the city's post-mining future, collaborating to reconvert socio-economic dynamics, and fostering a trusting relationship with the community. However, the company remains distant from the debate. Interviews revealed a paternalistic relationship between the mining company that guides engagement in a predominantly unilateral flow, with communication directed to meet its interests. Originality/value: This research fills a gap in the existing literature by focusing on engagement in a vulnerable context. It contributes to the theoretical advancement of the main characteristics of engagement in mine closure processes and for dialogue practices with communities to favor sustainable territory development in the post-mining period.
Comportamiento del parámetro “b” de Gutenberg-Richter en los sismos de la región NOA. Argentina
Authors: Benítez Lidia M. , Grimolizzi Otón Matías , Benítez Sonia B.
Published: October 2024

La zona en estudio está ubicada en el Noroeste Argentino entre los paralelos 22° - 28° latitud sur y los meridianos 63° - 68°longitud oeste exhibiendo una gran complejidad en su geodinámica. Los datos empleados provienen del United StatesGeological Survey - National Earthquake Information Center (USGS), corresponden a registros instrumentales de actividadsísmica, con magnitud mayor que 4, entre el 1 de Agosto de 1927 y el 31 de Marzo de 2012.El número acumulado de eventos sísmicos versus sus correspondientes magnitudes sigue la Ley de potencia de Gutenberg-Richter y se ajusta a una recta cuando se representa en escala semilogarítmica. El valor de la pendiente de ajuste de esta rectase denomina “b” y es propio del proceso sísmico de una determinada área (M. A. Rodriguez Pascua et al, 2000).Se distinguieron tres grupos: eventos superficiales con profundidades ≤ 70 km, intermedios entre 100 y 300 km y profundosentre 500 y 600 km. El 85% de los sismos se encuentra entre los 100 y 300 km. Se calculó el valor de “b” para cada uno delos niveles, resultando para los sismos superficiales b=0,7736, para los sismos intermedios b=0,813 y para los sismosprofundos b= 0,5364 con un valor mucho más bajo.
Influencia del agrietamiento en la resistencia al corte de una arcilla de alta plasticidad
Authors: Chávez Negrete Carlos , Cervantes Navarro David , Arreygue Rocha Eleazar , Alarcón Ibarra Jorge
Published: October 2024

En la mecánica de suelos clásica, el suelo se toma como un continuo. Esta condición no siempre es válida, en un gran número de ocasiones el suelo en estado natural se ve afectado por grietas que afectan su comportamiento mecánico. En estos casos no se pueden obtener muestras inalteradas para realizar una caracterización mecánica, por lo que se deben reconstituir en el laboratorio muestras con el mismo peso volumétrico que en el campo, teniendo el inconveniente que no están agrietadas. Esto limita el entendimiento del comportamiento del suelo en estado natural y no se estima su resistencia adecuadamente.En el presente artículo se describe una nueva técnica experimental para estudiar los suelos altamente plásticos y susceptibles al agrietamiento, sometidos a ensayos de corte directo. Se utilizó un suelo representativo de la zona de Morelia, ensayándolo a corte directo (consolidado no drenado) en condiciones sin agrietamiento, agrietamiento parcial y total. La técnica resultó adecuada y se pudo ver como el agrietamiento disminuye la cohesión y aumenta el ángulo de fricción interna. Además se observó que cuando el suelo se somete a esfuerzos normales pequeños, se propaga la grieta rápidamente impidiendo que sedesarrolle la resistencia, y existe una falla súbita. Por último, los resultados se analizan tomando en cuenta sus consecuencias en la estabilidad de taludes.
Trajectories and problems of the current spatial development of Russia’s European Near North regions
Authors:   Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nefedova Tatyana G.
Published: October 2024

This article employs a comprehensive economic and geographical approach to examine the extensive European segment of Russia that extends north of the Moscow region – the area commonly known as Blizhny Sever (Near North). New challenges require an improvement of Russia’s spatial development strategy. The case of the region is used to illustrate the possibility of a multiscale approach to identifying socioeconomic contrasts within regions and describing the interdependent development of their parts. The study analyses population change trends from 1990 to 2022 alongside the territory’s migration patterns, employment trends and infrastructure development. The spatial approach is crucial in this context, owing to the natural variations within the macroregion, the suburban-peripheral contrasts and the growing role of the central cities. The study closely examines the eastern part of the macro-region, from Yaroslavl to Kirov. The compression of developed areas and the degradation of essential living conditions have been the most pronounced trends in the post-Soviet period, along with organisational and economic changes in key economic sectors. The study also explores how the impact of regional centres on surrounding areas changes with distance. It places emphasis on the shifting paradigm of agricultural land use under new institutional and economic conditions, the increasingly patchwork character of farming and the implications of the focus on animal husbandry. The work relies on analysing municipal-level statistical information and the extensive use of maps. Identifying both relatively successful and highly problematic areas within this vast macro-region can aid in devising new visions to enhance national and regional spatial development strategies.
The scientific heritage of economic geographer Gennady Mikhailovich Fedorov
Authors: Gumenyuk Ivan S. , Zverev Yury M. , Kuznetsova Tatyana Yu.
Published: October 2024

On February 11, 2024, we lost an outstanding economic geographer, mentor, and leader, a person whose name is synonymous with the establishment of the scientific school of socio-economic geography in the Kaliningrad region, recognized by the entire academic community. A graduate of the Faculty of Geography of Leningrad State University, G. M. Fedorov began his career at Kaliningrad State University in 1972, ultimately dedicating nearly 52 years to the institution (now the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University). Gennady Fedorov mentored a generation of young researchers who continue his work. Dozens of PhDs, researchers and doctors of sciences consider him their teacher. Gennady Fedorov conducted extensive scientific research and organizational work. He was the chairman of the Dissertation Board for Geographical Sciences (I. Kant BFU) and a member of the Herzen RSPU (St. Petersburg). He was part of the Council for Political Sciences (IKBFU), the inspirational force and deputy editor-in-chief of the journal “Baltic Region” (Scopus, WoS, core of RSCI, HAC), deputy chairman of the editorial board of the journal “Regional Studies” (RSCI, HAC), chief editor of the journal “Bulletin of I. Kant BFU. Series: Natural and Medical Sciences,” and a member of the Academic Council of the Russian Geographical Society (RGS). Gennady Fedorov was one of Russia’s most renowned economic geographers, authoring over 550 scientific works, including 70 monographs and textbooks, and developing the scientific concept of the geodemographic situation. He led research projects in the fields of social geography, regional economics, and geopolitics. These included grants from the Russian scientific foundations RFBR and RSF, the Russian Geographical Society, and international projects. In this article, we, his students and followers, have taken on the difficult task of summarizing the main results of Professor G. M. Fedorov’s scientific activity. This task is challenging primarily because his work was so diverse and multifaceted that it cannot be fully captured in a single article. A different format of publication is required for such an endeavor. Here, we will outline the main issues and scientific directions he worked on and present a list of G. M. Fedorov’s most well-known works.
Supporting project activities in university using web services
Authors: Selyanichev Oleg L. , Salnikova Olga S.
Published: October 2024

The sustained interest in using project-based learning in higher education is driven by the need to prepare students for solving real-world problems and the potential of project activities to develop students’ independence, cognitive, and creative abilities. Based on psychological and pedagogical literature, the authors emphasize the importance of pedagogical and organizational support for students’ project activities. Considering the project assignment, the project learning leader (instructor) forms project teams and participates in supporting the student project team, ensuring its development as a cohesive unit. A software platform for supporting project activities has been developed for the Project Learning Organization Center at Cherepovets State University — a web service designed for communication between the client and the executor, as well as for supporting the work of the Project Learning Organization Center staff at the stages of project management: initiation, planning, management, and control. The web service is developed using the Moodle educational electronic course management system. It includes four categories of users: administrator, instructor (project learning leader), student, and external client. This solution allows for the support of project-based learning, considering the interests of students, project learning leaders, clients, and the educational organization.
J.R.R. Tolkien and C.S. Lewis in search of the criterion of artistry
Authors: Kosinskaya Alexandra S. , Gilmanov Vladimir Kh.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the aesthetic aspect of the artistic pursuits of famous English philologists and writers of the 20th century, Clive Staples Lewis and John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, based on their literary-critical works, essays, and fictional texts. In particular, the article traces the search for a criterion of artistry in the works of these authors. The relevance of this study is determined by the belief that the criterion of artistry in a literary text is a fundamental category of literary studies, allowing for the necessary distinction between texts that belong to literature as such and pseudo-literature. This criterion ultimately defines the subject of literary studies as a science, since the science of literature does not study just any written text containing fiction, but rather artistic texts. The purpose of this article is to understand what J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis — colleagues and friends who inspired each other and formed the literary fellowship of the Inklings — meant by artistry and what criteria of artistry they were able to develop.
Assessment of the barriers to AI integration in teacher education programme through Deiph method Nigerian Universities lecturers’ experience
Authors:   University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria, Egbai Julius Michael , Eke Ogbu Eke ,   Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education, Owerri, Imo State Nigeria, Ubochi Ijeoma ,   Alvan Ikoku University of Education, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria
Published: October 2024

The study adopted survey design to examine Michael Okpara University OF Agriculture Umudike and Alvan Ikoku University of Education Owerri teacher educators’ experience on the barriers to AI integration in teacher education programme in Nigerian universities through Deiph method. Researchers’ made experience response questionnaire titled” Teacher-educators Questionnaire on the barriers to Ai integration in Teacher education programme in Nigerian Universities using Deiph method” (TQBAIEEP). TQBAIEEP was used for data collection. It had reliability coefficient of 0.8 5 determined using Cronbach Alpha. The data collected was analyzed using mean and standard deviation in answering research questions. The findings showed that teacher educators’ experiences indicate that barriers to AI integration in teacher education in Nigerian universities exist at the institutional, technological, and socio-cultural factors levels. Recommendations were made which span institutional, technological, and socio-cultural dimensions, emphasizing cross-cutting strategies and capacity building. The Deiph method provides a structured framework for diagnosing, evaluating, identifying, and prioritizing the barriers.
Christian Ethical Response to The Challenges of Digital Financial Borrowing in Nigeria
Authors:   Nigerian Baptist Theological Seminary, Ogbomoso, Fadare Adewale Abiodun
Published: October 2024

Digital financial borrowing is the money borrowed online through digital mobile applications, platforms or phones that are offered by financial lenders using the Internet. Due to the advancement in financial technology, banking and financial services and operations have been digitalized. The emergence of digital finance has rebranded banking and financial borrowing access and opportunities. People can now borrow money online, digitally and seamlessly. This development is applaudable because it eases traditional banking operations burdens and removes bottlenecks in borrowing and lending to finance business and personal needs. However, the attendant experiences from digital financial borrowing are worrisome and pose challenges to human well-being in developing economies, especially among Christians in Nigeria. Some of the experiences of digital financial borrowers are poor loan repayment, which may be due to high interest, breach of personal data policy and social shaming of defaulted borrowers by lending companies’ employees. The unvirtuous motives and characters of some borrowers, professionally unethical attitudes and loan recovery strategies are responsible for these challenges. This paper gives an overview of digital financial borrowing in Nigeria and discusses digital financial borrowing, which is characterized with features such as instant, automation, remote, consumer loans and short maturity. The paper argues that digital financial borrowing has assisted financial inclusion and contributed to Nigeria’s digital economy, it has however negatively impacted on borrowers’ personal, emotional, mental, marital, business, spiritual and moral well-being due to poor repayment or inability to repay, high interest, and social shaming of customers by digital loan officers. The paper concludes that Christians should act virtuously and ethically according to biblical instructions when dealing in financial borrowing, wisdom, honesty, godliness, discretion, patience and mutual respect are among Christian virtues to display in financial borrowing decisions, actions and relationships. It recommends that churches and church leaders should encourage financial education and literacy that enhance credit understanding and boost Christians’ financial wellness. It also recommends that Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria, with other financial regulatory bodies in Nigeria should regulate the operations of lending companies and enforce acceptable professional work ethics and attitudes of digital lending companies’ employees to enhance friendly relationships with customers.
The Impact of Climate Change on Food Security and Malnutrition in East Africa
Authors:   School of Applied Health Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Mukamana Sandra Gisele
Published: October 2024

Food security and malnutrition were critical issues in East Africa, exacerbated by the region’s dependence on rain-fed agriculture and vulnerability to climate change. Climate-induced crop failures, water scarcity, and socioeconomic vulnerabilities significantly impacted food availability, nutritional quality, and health outcomes. The region faced reduced crop yields, elevated food prices, and limited infrastructure, hindering effective food distribution and access. Water scarcity affected agricultural productivity and health, while socioeconomic factors such as poverty, inequality, and gender disparities increase vulnerability. Comprehensive policy interventions focused on climate-resilient agriculture, efficient water management, and social safety nets are essential. Empowering women and integrating traditional knowledge with modern technologies were crucial for building resilience. This review synthesized current knowledge from recent studies and data to highlight the urgent need for integrated policy responses to ensure a sustainable and food-secure future for East Africa. Keywords: Climate Change, Food Security, Malnutrition, East Africa, Socioeconomic Vulnerability.
Resistance to Antimalarial Drugs in Uganda: Current Status and Future Directions
Authors:   School of Applied Health Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Irakoze Mukamana S.
Published: October 2024

Antimalarial drug resistance posed a significant challenge to malaria control in Uganda, where Plasmodium falciparum remains the predominant strain. This review examined the current status of antimalarial drug resistance in Uganda, focusing on the mechanisms underlying resistance, epidemiological trends, and the impact on malaria control programs. Chloroquine and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine resistance have been well-documented, and recent concerns about reduced efficacy of artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) highlight ongoing challenges. The review identified key mechanisms of resistance, including genetic mutations, drug efflux, metabolic pathway alterations, and potential biofilm formation. The implications of resistance on treatment efficacy, healthcare costs, and policy adjustments are discussed. Future directions included strengthening surveillance systems, optimizing combination therapies, investing in research and development, implementing integrated vector management strategies, and enhancing public education and community engagement. Related published literatures were reviewed and analysis of recent data on drug resistance patterns in Uganda was carried out and utilised in compiling this paper. By exploring these dimensions, the review aims to provide actionable insights for policymakers, healthcare providers, and researchers to effectively address drug resistance and advance malaria control efforts in Uganda. Keywords: Antimalarial Drug Resistance, Plasmodium falciparum, Chloroquine Resistance, Artemisinin-Based Combination Therapies (ACTs), Surveillance and Monitoring.
Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for HIV Drug Resistance Prediction and Personalized Treatment
Authors:   School of Natural and Applied Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Kibibi Wairimu H.
Published: October 2024

Harnessing artificial intelligence (AI) for HIV drug resistance prediction and personalized treatment represented a transformative approach in managing HIV/AIDS. This review explored the integration of AI methodologies, particularly machine learning and deep learning, to enhance the prediction of drug resistance mutations in HIV. By analyzing genomic sequences and clinical data, AI models can identify patterns associated with resistance, enabling clinicians to tailor antiretroviral therapy (ART) to individual patient profiles. The review discussed various AI techniques, including random forests, support vector machines, and neural networks, highlighting their effectiveness in predicting resistance and improving treatment outcomes. The methodology employed in this review involved a comprehensive analysis of recent literature and case studies to evaluate the performance and applicability of AI-driven predictive models in clinical settings. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, HIV Drug Resistance, Personalized Treatment, Machine Learning, Genomic Data.
Challenges of Malaria Control in Northern Uganda: Infrastructure, Access, and Healthcare Delivery
Authors:   School of Natural and Applied Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Nyambura Achieng M.
Published: October 2024

Malaria remained a significant public health challenge in sub-Saharan Africa, with Uganda, particularly its northern region, bearing a high burden of the disease. This article examined the persistent malaria crisis in Northern Uganda, focusing on the interplay between inadequate healthcare infrastructure, limited access to medical services, and systemic inefficiencies in healthcare delivery. Northern Uganda’s healthcare infrastructure, weakened by historical conflicts, poverty, and underdevelopment, presents significant barriers to effective malaria control. Geographic isolation, socioeconomic inequities, and cultural practices further constrained access to healthcare, while human resource shortages, supply chain disruptions, and fragmented health services undermined the quality and continuity of care. The article utilized a comprehensive review of existing literature and data to analyze these challenges and proposed potential solutions. Strategies such as strengthening healthcare infrastructure, enhancing access to care, improving healthcare delivery, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders were essential for reducing the malaria burden and improving health outcomes in the region. Keywords: Malaria Control, Healthcare Infrastructure, Northern Uganda, Access to Care, Systemic Inefficiencies
CONTRADIÇÕES ENTRE O ARTÍSTICO E O JURÍDICO-POLÍTICO
Authors: Vinhas Luciana Iost , Sânera Sigales Gonçalves Jael
Published: October 2024

The present work aims to analyze the discursive functioning of an image of a black child tattooed on the body of a white person. The case gained attention after the child's family reported the unauthorized use of the boy's photograph in the tattoo. The analysis is developed through the theoretical approach of Materialist Analysis of Discourse, addressing issues of body and race in the relationship between the artistic and the legal-political domains. By understanding the body as discursive materiality, we comprehend that the functioning of the tattoo in the axis of meaning-making materializes contradictions between discursive fields, whose determination can be observed through raciality.
SLAM DE POESIA EM LIBRAS
Authors: Ferreira da Silva Heron , Lopes Maraisa
Published: October 2024

Esse estudo se justifica pela necessidade e importância de pesquisar a produção poética surda materializada pelo corpo, a qual coloca em funcionamento memórias, posições e práticas ideológicas em um espaço de produção literária. Nesse trabalho, enveredamos pelo viés discursivo-materialista de Michel Pêcheux (1975, 1995, 1999) e de Orlandi (2003, 2017), e remontamos a Hashiguti (2008) e Neckel (2019) para tratarmos da questão do corpo (poético).  Nosso material de análise se constitui por uma produção em vídeo, de uma apresentação poética em Libras pelo corpo surdo, em um espaço de competição da modalidade Slam. A partir de nossas análises, observamos que o sujeito surdo coloca em jogo um corpo poético atravessado por discursos constituídos por memórias que lhe interditam a possibilidade de ocupação de determinados espaços sociais, além disso, assume o domínio da resistência como ponto para a significação da surdez, de sua língua e de sua própria existência social.