bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Aplikasi E-Learning “MojadiPro” Berbasis Android untuk Siswa SMK IT Raflesia Depok
Authors: Subekti Agus , Pratama Putra Zico , Riana Dwiza , Ferdinandus Pardede Hilman
Published: November 2023

SMK IT Raflesia Depok is one of the high schools in the Depok City area which currently has a website that is used as a medium of information and communication, but does not yet provide teaching material services online. Apart from getting subject matter from school, students are usually still looking for additional material by attending private classes. With the development of technology that has developed in the field of education, access to subject matter can be done online, or what is commonly called e-learning. In order to carry out the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, Nusa Mandiri University held an android-based "MojadiPro" e-learning application training for students of SMK IT Raflesia Depok which aims to provide information regarding the existence of the MojadiPro e-learning application, which later can be used by students as a companion application learning that can be accessed via a smartphone. The training was held on January 14 2023 at UNM Margonda Campus with 15 participants. The research results can increase participants' understanding of the development of e-learning from time to time and the technology used in the development of e-learning platforms
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Literasi Baca Tulis Pada Anak Melalui Pojok Baca di SD Negeri 060884
Authors: Debora Purba Christin , Hayati Harahap Rahma
Published: November 2023

Literasi merupakan salah satu aspek penting yang harus diterapkan di sekolah dasar. Yang mana melalui kegiatan literasi membaca siswa akan terbiasa membaca dan menambah informasi siswa. Kegiatan literasi ini juga mempunyai manfaat untuk menambah minat dan bakat dalam diri peserta didik sejak usia dini. Karena sebagian besar proses pendidikan bergantung pada kemampuan dan kesadaran literasi. Budaya literasi yang tertanam dalam diri peserta didik dapat mempengaruhi tingkat keberhasilan dan kemampuan peserta didik untuk memahami informasi secara analitis, kritis, dan reflektif. Di masa sekarang ini, anak-anak cenderung lebih tertarik bermain handphone daripada membaca sama halnya dengan siswa dan siswi di SD Negeri 060884. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan bantuan untuk meningkatkan minat literasi mereka dalam hal membaca dan menulis. Proses pemberian bantuan tersebut pun dilakukan pada kegiatan mini project PKL I, dengan menggunakan metode casework yang terdiri dari Engagement Intake Contract, Asessment, Planning/Perencenaan, Intervensi, Evaluasi, Terminasi. Adapun fokus dari proses penyelesaian masalah klien adalah memberikan mereka beberapa buku-buku cerita anak-anak yang layak untuk mereka baca yang mana dalam buku cerita tersebut juga terdapat berupa gambar yang tentunya dapat menarik minat mereka untuk membacanya. Tujuan dari program ini pun dinyatakan tercapai, karena bertambahnya semangat klien untuk melakukan literasi membaca.
Implementation of the Independent Campus Learning Program in creating a place for creativity at SD 068004 Medan City
Authors: Putrisari Amelia , Utama Ritonga Fajar , Widian Saragih Mujahid
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul “Implementasi Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Dalam Menciptakan Wadah Kreativitas di SD 068004 Kota Medan”permalasahan yang terjadi adalah kurangnya kesadaran tentang menciptakan wadah kreatifitas siswa/i di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Dengan melakukan observasi di tempat pelaksanaan Program Kampus mengajar di tugaskan,yaitu SD 068004 simalingkar, Kec.medan Tuntungan. Teknik observasi berupa wawancara, dan dokumentasi.dengan melakukan observasi langsung di SD 068004, serta melakukan wawancara kepada guru pendidik serta siswa/siswi di SD 068004 Simalingkar, Kec. Medan Tuntungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pendidikan adalah usaha dasar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran agar perserta didik secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya untuk memiliki kekuatan spiritual keagamaan,pengendalian diri,kepribadian,kecerdasan, akhlak mulia,serta keterampilan, yang diperlukan dirinya,masyarakat,dan negara. Sehingga di perlukan wadah bagi siswa/i untuk menyalurkan minat dan bakat serta mengembangkannya guna melatih kreatifitas serta keterampilan dalam proses belajar di sekolah. Dengan adanya penelitian ini, peneliti berharap dapat meningkatkan kualitas belajar siswa/i di SD 068004 serta menciptakan wadah kreatifitas untuk siswa/i dapat berkembang.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Lilin Aromaterapi Kulit Kopi Berbasis Minyak Jelantah Di Desa Mukai Pintu Kabupaten Kerinci
Authors: Permana Edwin , Nelson Nelson , Asti Rahayu Martina , Arsa Daniel , Alim Khairul , Eka Wijaya Dhian , Nurdin Hidayat Ali , Salsa Rusmana Ardian
Published: November 2023

Melimpahnya minyak jelantah hasil dari proses pemasakan belum dioptimalkan penggunaannya. Selain itu Kopi juga banyak dihasilkan di desa Mukai Pintu Kabupaten Kerinci. Kulit biji  kopi ini hanya menjadi limbah saja yang dibuang begitu saja. Dua Bahan ini dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi lilin aromaterapi yang berguna bagi masyarakat. Dengan demikian, permasalahan limbah kulit kopi dan minyak jelantah dapat diatasi dan menjadi nilai tambah. Pembuatan lilin aromaterapi dari minyak jelantah ini dapat dibuat dengan mudah oleh ibu ibu PKK dan desa masyarakat Mukai Pintu Kerinci. Lilin aroma terapi kulit kopi dapat menunjang perekonomian masyarakat dan desa tersebut. Selain itu Produk lilin aromaterapi dari kulit biji kopi ini dapat menjadi salah satu produk unggulan dari desa tersebut dan dapat menjadi cinderamata dari Kabupaten Kerinci. Target dilaksanakannya program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah mitra mampu: 1) Masyarakat dapat mengaplikasikan dan membuat lilin aromaterapi dari kulit biji kopi. 2) dapat membantu masyarakat meningkatkan perekonomian dan dapat menjadi produk unggulan dari desa tersebut. 3) Masyarakat dapat menjual produk tersebut secara digital marketing.
Penyuluhan Kepada Remaja Puteri Di Dusun Kunden-Kamijoro Terkait PHBS, Gizi Seimbang Dan Anemia
Authors: Murti Pratiwi Rosita , Tri Andriana Devita , Anggraini Kusumajati Ayu , Nimah Markhamatun , Azhar Fakhri , Hikmatul Maula Lia , Novita Sari Irma , Rahmahwati Jihan , Veronica Pingky , Aida Al Ayubi Zuhro , Abdul Hasan Muh. , Salwah Salwah , Nisa Apriani An-
Published: November 2023

Adolescents are an age group that’s vulnerable to health problems. Therefore, adolescents need adequate nutritional intake and also need to maintain other health such as always doing physical activity and exercising as well as maintaining a healthy diet. Especially young women as future mothers. The purpose of this activity is so that young woman can apply a clean and healthy lifestyle and know the meaning of balanced nutrition and apply it in daily food consumption to avoid health problems, one of which’s anemia. Method : by a question and answer discussion, the targets’re young women 13-15 years at Dusun Kunden and Kamijoro, Pajangan, Sendangsari, Bantul, DI Yogyakarta. Conclusion : young woman become more aware of PHBS such as washing hands properly and correctly with 6 steps, more familiar with Pedoman Gizi Seimbang must be in accordance with the type and amount shouldn’t be excessive, you have to get used to eating a variety of foods, limit fatty foods, salty, and sweet foods, etc. young woman are becoming more careful and trying to change their consumption habits, such as consuming tea after eating, so that the sources of iron consumed’s not hampered by the body as an effort to prevent Anemia
Upaya Pendampingan Peningkatan Pengetahuan Keluarga Tentang Pencegahan Hipertensi Pad Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Halimah Nur , Salaman Alhidayat Nurun , Zakariyati Zakariyati , Esti Handayani Dwi
Published: November 2023

Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases that is an important health problem throughout the world because of its prevalence which continues to increase in 2019 to 22% in the age group 18 years, as well as its association with cardiovascular disease, stroke, retinopathy and kidney disease. The purpose of this mentoring is to increase family knowledge, especially in Barisallo Village, Kel. Parangloe Kab. Gowa. The method used is the lecture method using banner and lieflet media. This activity was carried out for 6 days. The results of the activities include the planning, implementation and evaluation stages. From the results of the service, there are still many people who experience a diagnosis/or problems with high blood pressure, and there are still many people who do not know how to prevent hypertension itself. So from this basis, community service is about efforts to increase public knowledge to reduce the risk of hypertension to coincide with the spread of covid 19. It is hoped that health workers will be even more active in conducting health education, especially in Barisallo Village, Kec. Parangloe.
Bimbingan Teknis Pembuatan Proposal Kredit Dan Laporan Keuangan Umkm Beken Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Yahya Adibah , Wulandari Siska , Nurjanah Rina , Teguh Nugroho Arief
Published: November 2023

Technical guidance activities for credit proposals and financial reports are carried out to increase the entrepreneurial skills of business actors, especially MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises). This activity refers to follow-up activities for the establishment of well-known MSMEs (Bekasi Keren/Bekasi Regency). Bimtek activities are one way to increase the ability of MSMEs to increase their potential and become superior MSMEs, not only from the products produced but from the literacy/knowledge they possess. This activity was carried out in collaboration with the MSMEs, and Cooperative Service as well as LPPM Pelita Bangsa University. The implementation time will be 11-14 October 2021 at the Java Palace Hotel Jababeka. The participants of the activity amounted to 200 (two hundred) MSMEs participants. The material presented is in the form of a credit application proposal and the preparation of financial reports. The output of technical guidance is in the form of an assessment on the post-test which is carried out after the training is held. For credit application proposal materials and financial reports, 106 respondents filled out the post-test link with a score of 60-100 as many as 91% or 91 participants, while 9% got a score of 0-50 or as many as 9 people. It can be concluded that the level of understanding of the material is very well received by the participants of the technical guidance.
Pengembangan Inovasi Belajar Dan Mengajar Di Era Disrupsi Melalui Pembelajaran Daring Dan Luring (Hybrid Learning System)
Authors: Adawiya Robiatul , Alin Sholihah Dyahsih , Richardo Rino , Anis Abdullah Ahmad , Najib Mubarrak Muhamad , Nurul Azizah Frida , Ananda Lisa , Nur Cahyo Duwik
Published: November 2023

Social activities can be a medium to share with others in need. Sharing for others can be done in the form of assisting in the world of education. In addition, social activities are also a form of implementation of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, namely serving. This kind of activity can be an opportunity for students to share what they get with the community and increase their empathy for others. The research activity with the theme “Development of Teaching and Learning Innovation in the Era of Disruption through Online and Offline Learning (Hybrid Learning System)” is a community service activity carried out to increase innovation in learning during the pandemic through the Hybrid Learning System method where students majoring in mathematics education as teaching volunteers.
Pendampingan Pertolongan Dasar Pada KCardiact Arrest di Desa Borisallo Kab. Gowa
Authors: Alamsyah Alamsyah , Samsir Samsir , Sulasri SulasriSulasri , Suntin Suntin
Published: November 2023

An emergency condition is one of the threats that requires immediate treatment/assistance by the person who first finds the victim because the golden period for an emergency is a maximum of 10 minutes. Therefore, the community as first responders really needs to have knowledge and skills in providing assistance. The purpose of this mentoring is to increase the knowledge of teachers in Barisallo Village Kel. Parangloe Kab. Gowa. The method used is the lecture method using leaflet media and simulation using an emergency manikin and splints. This activity was carried out for 6 days. The results of the activities include the planning, implementation and evaluation stages. From the results of the service, there are still many people, especially teachers, and there are still many people who do not know how to provide first aid in emergency conditions. So from that basis, community service is about efforts to increase teacher knowledge and skills to prevent death or disability. It is hoped that health workers will be more active in conducting health education, especially in Barisallo Village, Kec. Parangloe.
Jalan Menuju Kemandirian Ekonomi Lokal: Pendampingan UMKM Kabupaten Ketapang dalam Perolehan NIB dan Sertifikat Halal Gratis oleh Tim Pendamping Halal Politeknik Negeri Ketapang
Authors: Kamil Firmanilah , Martanto Martanto , Darmanto Darmanto , Nova Zulfahmi A.
Published: November 2023

Ketapang Regency, as a vital component in Indonesia's economic diversity, faces particular challenges in developing the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector. Despite its great potential, MSMEs in this region are constrained by the minimal understanding of the community, especially in remote areas, regarding the importance of business legality and halal certification.  Therefore, the halal assistance team of Ketapang State Polytechnic made efforts with the aim of increasing the literacy of people in remote areas around business legality and the benefits of halal certification, creating a firmer foundation for inclusive local economic growth.  In order to increase the economic independence of MSMEs in Ketapang Regency, the mentoring program carried out by the Ketapang State Polytechnic Halal Assistance team succeeded in achieving its main goal, namely increasing community literacy around business legality and halal certification. Positive results including increased community understanding, effectiveness of Business Identification Number (NIB) processing, and increased demand for halal certificates, show the positive impact of the program. However, challenges such as limited access to information and low education levels in some areas need to be addressed. By continuing to strengthen collaboration between educational institutions and communities, and maintaining sustainable efforts, it is hoped that this program can become an inspiring model for the development of MSMEs and local economic literacy in other areas.
PENGARUH PRINSIP AL-MUZARA’AH DAN AL-MUKHABARAH TERHADAP PERJANJIAN BAGI HASIL TAMBAK GARAM DI DESA MARENGAN LAOK
Authors: Cahyati Nur , Rohman Abdur
Published: November 2023

t: This research was conducted to examine how the role of the people of Marengan Laok Villagein producing salt for their welfare. If you look at Madura Island, the biggest potential for producing salt isin Sumenep Regency, namely in Kalianget District. Therefore, I took this research in Marengan LaokVillage, Kec. Kalianget to make research easier.This research is focused on the contract agreement made by the land owner (tambak) and the land worker(tambak). This study also uses qualitative methods by means of observation, documentation and directinterviews with the people in Marengan Laok Village. While the data analysis in this study usesdescriptive and introspective analysis of all forms of human consciousness and experience in terms of sensory,conceptual, moral, aesthetic, religious and economic aspects. In accordance with the stages of the target outputof this research is the Effect of the Principles of Al-Muzara'ah and Al-Mukhabarah on the Salt FarmProfit Sharing Agreement in Marengan Laok Village.Keywords: Salt, Al-Muzara'ah, Al-Mukhabarah
PERAN PESANTREN ANNUQAYAH SEBAGAI DESTINASI WISATA HALAL BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI MADURA DALAM PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Salsabillah Dhinda , Noor Hasan Dony Burhan
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out how the role of Annuqayah Islamic Boarding School as a halal tourismdestination based on local wisdom in Madura is to improve the community’s economy. This research was conductedat the Annuqayah Islamic Boarding School, Guluk-Guluk, Sumenep by involving caregivers, head of BPM, andthe community. This type of research uses qualitative methods which include interviews, observations, and documentstudies. Based on the research conducted, the existence of Islamic Boarding Schools has an impact on thecommunity’s economy. Initially, the economic condition was very poor, so with the presence of the communitydevelopment agency, the Annuqayah Islamic Boarding School can provide education, training, and provide capitalfor community businesses and also use the land for profit. Therefore, the environment in the Annuqayah IslamicBoarding School is the main attraction of the pesantren by using the culture since the first that has been applieduntil now. The culture is like nyabis, mutual respect, mutual cooperation, etc.Keywords: pesantren, halal tourism, local wisdom, economy
Peran Bank Syariah: Pemahaman Literasi dan Praktek Keuangan Syariah Bagi Mahasiswa Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Latifah Eny
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui peran Bank Mualamat KCP Lamongan dalam memberikan pemahaman baik literasi maupun praktik terkait keuangan syariah bagi mahasiswa ekonomi syariah. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe interpretatif dalam memperoleh informasi terkait penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis data triangulasi dengan menggabungkan instrumen observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Bank Muamalat KCP Lamongan memiliki peran penting dalam pemahaman literasi dan praktik keuangan syariah bagi mahasiswa ekonomi syariah yang melakukan praktik dan penelitian dalam mengembangkan ilmu terkait ilmu keuangan syariah yang merupakan salah satu hal penting dalam keberadaan ekonomi syariah. Peran Bank Muamalat KCP Lamongan dalam Literasi adalah sebagai mitra, pendamping, dan narasumber bagi mahasiswa ekonomi Islam IAI Tarbiyatut Tholabah. Bentuk peran Bank Muamalat KCP Lamongan dalam memahami praktek adalah sebagai pembimbing, pendamping, korektor dalam memahami praktek mahasiswa ekonomi Islam IAI Tarbiyatut Tholabah.
Sistem Bagi Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Para Nelayan Prespektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Tamam Ahmad Badrut , Susanti Ayunita Wardha
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) mengetahui praktek bagi hasil tangkapan nelayan di Desa Campurejo. (2) Untuk mengetahui tinjauan ekonomi Islam sistem bagi hasil tangkapan nelayan di Desa Campurejo Panceng Gresik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sistem bagi hasil nelayan di Desa Campurejo masih menggunakan adat yang sudah berlaku sejak lama, namun cara bagi hasil tidak bertentangan dengan Islam karena telah memenuhi prinsip-prinsip yang terdapat dalam ekonomi Islam.
Mengkaji Ulang Kewajiban Zakat Profesi
Authors: Dedi Syarial
Published: November 2023

Zakat profesi merupakan salah satu kasus baru dalam fiqh. Al-Quran dan sunnah, tidak memuat aturan hukum yang tegas mengenai zakat ini. Masalah pokok artikel ini adalah bagaimana pandangan ulama tentang zakat profesi serta menganalisis argumentasi kewajiban zakat profesi. Kajian ini berbentuk library reseach (kepustakaan), menggunakan metode (penalaran isi) (content analysis ). Kajian ini berkesimpulan ada beberapa ulama kontemporer yang mewajibkan zakat profesi; baik perorangan maupun berupa lembaga keagamaan. Ayat dan hadis yang digunakan sebagai dalil bersifat umum.  Mengqiyaskan zakat profesi kepada rikaz atau pertanian sangat membingungkan dan tidak cocok dengan panduan penggunaan qiyas yang telah disusun oleh ulama Ushuliyin. Melemahkan semua hadits tentang haul tidaklah tepat karena hadits-hadits itu memiliki beberapa jalan dan penguat, sehingga bisa dijadikan hujjah. Tawaran solusi yang bisa difikirkan adalah menjadikan profesi tersebut pada zakat kekayaan berupa nuqud (uang) dengan kadar nishab emas (85 gram) dikeluarkan 2,5% setelah melewati haul. Selain itu, ada cara lain untuk membantu kaum muslimin dalam rangka bersyukur pada Allah SWT, di antaranya berupa; Shadaqah, Wasiat, Hibah, Waqaf,  dan Qurban.
Strategi Kerjasama Pedagang di Pasar Tradisional Pakong Pamekasan dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan
Authors: Muayyad Ubaidullah , Alief Rifky Nuzulul , Maksum
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Cooperation between merchants has actually been going on for a long time but it runs naturally. We can see things that naturally happen, namely cooperation in terms of helping to promote, assisting in terms of funding and the like that we can find in people's markets. In the Pakong Pamekasan market, such a condition has occurred, a condition where the cooperation of traders has carried out natural cooperation, some of which are through contracts, some are also due to the existence of associations that encourage such cooperation. Therefore, researchers are interested in conducting research in traditional markets in the district. Pakong kab. Pamekasan aims to find out and analyze whether the cooperation carried out by traders can increase income.

This research is a field research using a qualitative approach. To get the data, the writer uses the media of interview, observation and documentation.The result of this research is that the cooperation carried out by traders in the Pakong market is dominated by a cooperation system based on mutual assistance and mutual assistance, namely spontaneous cooperation, such as combining capital, taking goods or stocking up. goods first and then pay later according to the agreement, and also help each other promote, this is intended to increase sales intensity and increase revenue.

One of the factors that influence the income of traders in the Pakong market is the cooperation system. Cooperation more or less has a very significant impact on most traders. Cooperation helps with systems and agreements that are mutually beneficial for both parties. The agreement is the key to the cooperation system, how in the agreement no one is harmed.

Keywords: Cooperation, Merchant, Income Increase
Peran Sosial Perguruan Tinggi Islam dalam Program Campus Social Responsibility
Authors: Musrifah
Published: November 2023

CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) has long been known in the industrial world in the form of social activities as a form of responsibility for the utilization and management of natural resources by state-owned enterprises. In its development, CSR has also become one of the marketing communication strategies by various industries and non-governmental institutions. Besides providing benefits in social contributions, CSR also has a major impact in expanding and strengthening corporate branding. With a strong and broad branding, the public's positive perception of the company can increase. With this spirit, the campus as an educational institution that cannot be separated from its social role can actually carry out the CSR function. This Campus Social Responsibility idea can be actualized into six forms of CSR as formulated by Philip Kotler and Nancy Lee, namely: (1) Cause Promotions, (2) Cause Related Marketing, (3) Corporate Social Marketing, (4) Corporate Philanthropy, (5 ) Community Volunteering, and (6) Social Responsibility Business Practices. By implementing CSR, it is hoped that the branding as an independent and moderate campus can be realized automatically.
Representation of Ideology in K.H Said Aqil Shiradj’s Speech: Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Moh Kavin Lidinillah
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to reveal the ideology contained in the text of KH Said Aqil Shiradj's speech on the commemoration of the 73rd NU Muslim celebrations. The data obtained in video form was then transcribed in text form. In analyzing the data, the researcher uses Van Dijk's critical discourse analysis approach which consists of text analysis in the form of macro, super, and micro structures, analysis of social cognition, and social analysis. Text analysis seeks to analyze the themes, structure, and linguistic features of speech. The analysis of social cognition seeks to analyze the production of speech texts and social analysis to analyze the discourse that develops in society. From the two speeches analyzed there are ideologies, namely religious national ideologies. This ideology is in line with the ideology adopted by NU which is based on thereligious scriptures of Muslims. With this ideology, KH Said Aqil Shiradj uses the basis of the Islamic religion that comes from the hol book of Muslims which is used as a basis in creating a national spirit to play a role in maintaining the unity and integrity of the Indonesian state
Morphology: New Words Phenomenon Existed in Indonesian Language in Youth Communication
Authors: Moh. Shofi Zuhri
Published: November 2023

In morphology, the formation of new words is based on the word-formation process. The word-formation process itself is the concept of how new words can be formed. Several processes underlie the formation of new words in a language. This theory is based on Yule (2010). A comprehensive analysis requires answers to questions. 1. How new words are formed in Indonesian language communication, 2. What formations are dominant in the formation of new words? Observation serves as a data collection tool. The author collects new words to determine the natural word formation conditions used in communication and to identify the process of word formation without the intervention of the researcher. Finally, they are classified according to the process of word formation. This study uses data triangulation to ensure the research obtains valid data. The first-word formation process is blending which dominates the formation of new words in Indonesian with 13 processes found. The second process that dominates is the acronym with 8 found processes. The clipping process also includes the most processes in the formation of new words with 5 processes. The creation of new words found is not only blending, acronyms and clipping but also borrowing processes with 3 processes and compounding with 1 process. The first-word formation process is blending which dominates the formation of new words in Indonesian with 13 processes found. The second process that dominates is the acronym with 8 found processes. The clipping process also includes the most processes in the formation of new words with 5 processes. The creation of new words found is not only blending, acronyms and clipping but also borrowing process with 3 processes and compounding with 1 process.
Reassessing specificity/selectivity of taxane-based chemotherapy
Authors: Smith Elizabeth R. , Li Zheshen , Chen Zhe-Sheng , Xu XiangXi
Published: November 2023

The paramount prerequisite for effective anti-cancer drugs is their ability to eradicate malignant cells while sparing non-cancer cells. The divergence in properties between malignant and non-cancer cells often establishes a "therapeutic window," a critical consideration for achieving desirable treatment outcomes. Central to this is the imperative of a cancer drug's "selectivity and specificity." Taxanes, a pivotal class of successful anti-cancer drugs, continue to serve as the linchpin of cancer treatment due to their efficacy across a spectrum of cancer types. Operating as broad-spectrum chemotherapeutic agents, taxanes exert cytotoxic effects on proliferative cancer cells by binding to and stabilizing microtubules, disrupting mitosis, inducing mitotic catastrophe, and resulting in cell death. The distinct proliferative nature of cancer cells, as opposed to less proliferative non-cancer cells, affords taxanes a measure of specificity and selectivity. Nevertheless, sporadic yet recurring evidence suggests that taxanes also operate through non-mitotic mechanisms. Taxanes' binding and stabilization of microtubules lead to micronucleation and subsequent cell death, impacting both mitotic and non-mitotic cells. Recent discoveries indicate that the flexible nuclear envelope of malignant cells renders them sensitive to taxane-mediated micronucleation and cell death during various phases of the cell cycle. Conversely, non-cancerous cells typically exhibit a more robust nuclear envelope, rendering them more tolerant to taxane-induced nuclear envelope fragmentation and subsequent micronucleation and cell death. The expression levels of nuclear envelope structural proteins, particularly Lamin A/C, emerge as indicators of taxane sensitivity. This evolving understanding underscores that nuclear envelope malleability, in conjunction with a high proliferation rate, is a pivotal determinant of taxane specificity and selectivity against malignant cells. These insights necessitate reconsidering oncological strategies to augment taxane efficacy, overcome resistance, and mitigate side effects.
Pengaruh Organisasi Mahasiswa terhadap Kemampuan Manajemen Konflik Mahasiswa PGSD FKIP UNRI
Authors: Nst Muhammad Haekal Sachedina , Syahrilfuddin Syahrilfuddin , Erlisnawati Erlisnawati
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine the conflict management abilities of PGSD FKIP UNRI students who join the organization. When joining an organization, students will face many people with various characters to achieve the same goal. Therefore, various kinds of conflicts will arise that need to be faced and resolved by students who join the organization. Students' conflict management skills while in an organization can be a training ground for students to prepare for the world of work later. This research is qualitative research, which was conducted on 15 respondents using a questionnaire instrument. In its implementation, the questionnaire was distributed to students who were participating or had previously participated in the PGSD FKIP UNRI Study Program. All respondents answered questions online. The research results show that all respondents can be said to be good or indicated to be good in managing conflict according to the indicators used.
Penanganan Masalah Kesulitan Belajar Akademik
Authors: Habsy Bakhrudin All , Senja Agesti Tria Fatma , Mahmudah Nur , Kartikasari Dea Dwi
Published: November 2023

This research aims to find out the types or obstacles that occur to students in carrying out the learning process and show how to overcome them. In this study we used the library research method. Learning difficulties are one of the conditions in which learners cannot achieve the expected learning objectives. This is caused by a gap between intelligence and academic abilities such as dyslexia, dyscalculia and dysgraphia. Dyslexia is a condition where children experience obstacles in processing writing into spoken language in the form of a combination of abilities and difficulties that affect the learning process in one or more skills such as reading, spelling, and writing. Dyscalculia is a condition where children have difficulty in the most basic mathematical calculations in mathematical arithmetic operations. While Dysgraphia is a condition where children experience obstacles or difficulties in the process of expressing thoughts in written composition in terms of grammar (syntax), word meaning, and the ability to decompose words into their sound components or unite sounds into words (phonology). Identifying forms of learning difficulties needs to be done early if we already see something that is not in accordance with the child's development.  With this, it is hoped that these difficulties can be overcome properly by experts.
Evaluasi Program Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Sitirahayulubis Sitirahayulubis , Lubis Swaibah Aslamiah , Azzahra Nadya , Arsini Yenti
Published: November 2023

This journal examines the evaluation of guidance and counseling (BK) programs in the Indonesian education context using library research methods. This assessment is important to ensure the effectiveness of school counseling services. Evaluation includes the definition of the BK program, program mission, evaluation objectives, types of evaluation, stages of evaluation and the importance of the evaluation. Evaluation of the BK program helps supervising teachers monitor the effectiveness and efficiency of services, evaluate program processes and results, and improve and develop programs to improve the quality of services provided to students. Evaluation also helps plan program improvements and understand the factors that influence its implementation. In short, it can be said that evaluation of the BK program is very important to improve the quality of education and development of students.
Removal of heavy metals from water by capacitive deionization electrode materials derived from chicken feathers
Authors:   , Alfred Tusekile
Published: November 2023

Capacitive deionization (CDI) is an emerging desalination technology based on the principle of electrical double layer capacitors. When the voltage is applied to the surface of the electrodes, electrodes become oppositely charged and ions are adsorbed onto the electrode surfaces under the presence of the electric field, thus producing a purified stream of water. Once the electrodes are saturated with ions, adsorbed ions can desorb from the surface of the electrodes when the applied voltage is reversed or removed. Electrode materials play an important role in CDI performance. To date, the porous carbon derived from biomass shows a competitive advantage in CDI practical applications because of their low production costs, availability, good electrical conductivity, large specific surface areas, and environmental compatibility. In this study a high surface area porous carbons were synthesized from chicken feathers through pyrolysis and KOH activation; the KOH: CF ratio (R) and activation temperature (Ta) were variable parameters. The carbon samples synthesized were characterized by SEM, FTIR spectroscopy and nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms at 77 K and desalination experiments were performed by using potentiostat/galvanostat. All samples except the untreated carbon exhibited type IV isotherms demonstrating the existence of mesopores. The lead (Pb2+) removal test was performed with a CDI cell containing the fabricated carbon electrode and 100 mgL-1 Pb (NO3)2 solution; the sample prepared with the ratio R of 1:1 and Ta = 800 K exhibited higher Pb2+ removal efficiency of 81% and electro sorption capacity of 4.1 mgg-1 at the electrode potential 1.2 V and flow rate 5 mLmin-1. Therefore, chicken feather derived carbon (CF) is considered a promising CDI electrode material for the removal of heavy metals from wastewater.
Impacts of future climate and landuse changes on surface-groundwater balance in Usangu catchment
Authors:   , Hyandye Canute
Published: November 2023

This study was undertaken to assess the impacts of future climate and land use/cover changes on surface-subsurface water balance in Usangu catchment, located in the Southern highlands of Tanzania. The objectives of the study were achieved through i) use of stable isotopic compositions of water (18O and 2H), determination of major dissolved ions (K+, Na+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Cl-, CO32-, SO42-) and dissolved silica (SiO2) for rainfall, rivers, springs and wells to assess the origin, flow pathways and hydrological interconnections of water sources, ii) use of Markov Chain and Cellular Automata models to predict land use/cover change of the whole catchment, iii) use of a simple delta change downscaling method to generate 2010-2039 climate scenario from the General Circulation Models (GCMs), iv) use of Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) to assess future impacts of land use/cover and climate changes on surface and subsurface water balance, taking Ndembera River watershed as case study, and v) evaluate the effectiveness of water and land management practices as the remedies for the adverse impacts of future land use/cover and climate changes on water resources. The isotopes compositions of water for rivers, wells and springs indicated a recharge by recent meteoric water. Usangu catchment has two flow pathways; a short springs-rivers flow system with low concentrations of dissolved ions, and a slow deeper-aquifer flow pathway which is disconnected from rives and springs. The changes in land use/cover affected water resources negatively. At the whole Usangu catchment scale, from 2013 to 2020, the urban and agricultural lands were predicted to increase by 8.2% and 1%, respectively, while forestlands would decrease by 20.6%. For Ndembera River watershed alone, the area under agriculture and evergreen forest would increase by ~10% and 7%, respectively. Also, forestland would decrease by ~12%, and in turn, would decrease the total water yield by ~13%, while the evapotranspiration and overland runoff would increase by ~8% and ~18%, respectively. The period 2010-2039 was shown to be warmer (1.1ᵒC) and wetter (about 2-7% in the wet months) than the baseline period (1980-2009), exacerbating the adverse impacts of land use/cover change. Water stress in the catchment caused by future climate and land use/cover changes could be reduced by management practices such as filter strips, grassed waterways and terracing and contouring.
Optimization of incineration process
Authors:   , Omari Arthur
Published: November 2023

Municipal solid waste management has become a challenge in many cities in the developing countries due to the poor methods of waste disposal, which increase the risk of the spread of diseases, leach and increase the demand of land for waste disposal. Characterization study of waste samples from Arusha shows that the combustible fraction is about 87% and biodegradable is 80%. The Thermal gravimetric analyser and Bomb calorimeter show the energy value of about 12.5 MJ/kg and the degradation of about 85%. The study shows that the municipal solid waste disposal method can be thermal, biological or physical. However, thermal method by incineration process is the most preferred and convenient because it destroys pathogens and reduces waste volume in the fastest way. The waste flow analysis of Arusha city shows that the waste has the annual recoverable potential of 128GWh. The case study used an existing incinerator as showed the variation of effluents with operating conditions. The design optimization using computational fluid dynamic techniques to predict the performance of incinerator showed the deviation of input air by 14%, the mass flow rate by 26.5%, the mass fraction of carbon dioxide by 10.4% and slight deviation of nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide. The research suggested removing the ash during the incineration process by using a moving grate mechanism to minimize the possibility of formation of NOX. To feed the incinerator by using mechanical means without direct opening the door, it suggested to incorporating moving grate mechanism. The operating conditions of the incinerator designed should have the optimum values for input air one A1-1 as 0.036 39 kg/s, the input air two A2-1 as 0.030 46 kg/s, the input air three A3-1 as 0.034 09 kg/s, the input fuel value as 19.6 kg/h and the maximum capacity of incinerator as 68 kg/h.
Optimasi Parameter Proses Pemesinan Terhadap Kekasaran Permukaan Material S45C Menggunakan CNC Bubut Dengan Metode Taguchi
Authors: Julianto Dersi , Yudo Eko , Oktriadi Yudi
Published: November 2023

Pada dunia industri manufaktur yang serba canggih sekarang ini tentunya dibutuhkan  hasil  produk  yang  terbaik.  Pengerjaan  pemesinan  terutama  pada pemesinan CNC bubut perlu diperhatikan tingkat kekasarannya. Kemampuan produsen global untuk meningkatkan proses produksinya  dipengaruhi oleh alat mesin produksi yang digunakan. Poros adalah produk yang membutuhkan nilai kekasaran permukaan yang rendah saat pemesinan mesin bubut, terutama mesin CNC bubut MORI SEIKI NLX2500Y dengan metode penelitian Taguchi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan parameter terbaik untuk mencapai kekasaran permukaan terendah dari baja karbon. Kecepatan potong (0,15 mm/put, 0,3 mm/put, 0,45 mm/put), dalam pemotongan (0,5 mm, 1 mm, 1,5 mm), dan putaran spindel (2700 RPM, 2850 RPM, 3000 RPM) merupakan variabel dalam hal ini. Penelitian yang mempengaruhi bentuk terhadap nilai kekasaran permukaan material S 45 C. Pada kecepatan potong 0,15 mm/put, dalam pemotongan 0,5 mm, kecepatan spindel 2750 RPM, dan nilai kekasaran permukaan 0,8209 ?m diperoleh nilai kekasaran permukaan terendah pada baja S 45 C.
Analisis Pengelolaan Dana Desa di Desa Bela Kecamatan Bajawa Kabupaten Ngada
Authors: Yosefa Dhiu Maria , Tameno Nikson , Hewe Tiwu Maria Indriyani
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan dana desa yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penatausahaan, pelaporan, dan pertanggungjawaban di Desa Bela Kecamatan Bajawa Kabupaten Ngada dan faktor penghambat dalam pengelolaan dana desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pengelolaan dana desa dimulai dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penatausahaan,dan pertanggungjawaban sudah dijalankan dengan baik sesuai mekanisme Peraturan Menteri dalam Negeri Nomor 20 Tahun 2018. Namun pada tahap pelaporan belum dilaksanakan secara baik karena tidak sesuai dengan batasan waktu pelaporan. Artinya pelaporan mengalami keterlambatan karena kurangnya bukti keuangan sehingga proses SPJ (Surat Pertanggungjawaban) belum bisa dilakukan. SPJ ini merupakan bentuk tanggungjawab keuangan desa yang harus dipertangungjawabkan dengan baik  kepada pemerintah yang berwenang atau Bupati. Faktor penghambat dalam pengelolaan dana desa adalah kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki perangkat desa dan belum dilaksanakannya SPJ ( surat pertanggungjawaban) oleh bendahara lama pada tahun 2020 sehingga menghambat proses pengelolaan dana desa tahap selanjutnya.
Datenschützer Peter Schaar: „Wir müssen wachsam sein“
Authors: Wragge Alexander
Published: November 2023

Mit Sorge verfolgt der Bundesdatenschutzbeauftragte Peter Schaar den Trend, Nutzerdaten zu aggregieren, zu analysieren und kommerziell zu verwerten. Schaar warnt vor beschönigenden Nutzungsbedingungen und fordert, Daten europäischer Bürger auch außerhalb der EU schützen.
Vernetzte Spiele
Authors: Weitzmann John Hendrik
Published: November 2023

Cloud-Technologien spielen bei Computerspiele zunehmend eine Rolle. Dabei gibt es zwei Varianten: Bei der einen wird das Internet als Kommunikationskanal genutzt, aber das Spiel selbst läuft auf dem eigenen Rechner, bei der zweiten läuft das Spiel komplett in der Wolke – ohne dauerhafte Internetverbindung geht also nichts.
Urheberrechte bei Dokumenten in der Cloud
Authors: Kreutzer Till
Published: November 2023

Cloud-Speicherdienste können große Vorteile für die Ablage, Verwaltung und gemeinsame Erarbeitung von Dokumenten haben. Man hat mit jedem Gerät und von überall Zugriff. Außerdem kann man Dokumente gemeinsam erstellen oder sie anderen über Cloud-Dienste zugänglich machen. Aber insbesondere beim Teilen von Dokumenten gilt es, urheberrechtliche Aspekte zu beachten.
EU-Kommissarin will Meldepflicht bei Angriffen auf Cloud-Anbieter
Authors: Wragge Alexander
Published: November 2023

Viele Nutzer fürchten, dass ihre Daten in der Cloud nicht sicher sind. EU-Kommissarin Neelie Kroes fordert, dass Anbieter Cyber-Attacken melden. Ob ihre Daten bei Cloud-Diensten sicher aufgehoben sind, können Nutzer nur schwer einschätzen. Hacker schafften es zum Beispiel 2011, sich Zugang zu personenbezogenen Daten von mehr als 77 Millionen Online-Kunden des Unterhaltungskonzerns Sony zu verschaffen.
Allen Noren: „Wir denken, dass auch ein E-Book dem Käufer gehört“
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: November 2023

 Allen Noren ist „Vice President Online and Digital Initiatives“ beim US-Fachbuchverlag O’Reilly Media. 
Browser- und Cloudspiele: Tipps für Verbraucher
Authors: Weitzmann John Hendrik
Published: November 2023

Auch wenn es nicht gerade spannend ist, AGB und Nutzungsbedingungen zu lesen: Bevor man anfängt zu spielen, sollte man sich ein wenig damit beschäftigen, welche vertraglichen und sonstigen Verpflichtungen man eingeht. Sonst kann der Spielespaß schnell aufhören. Im Folgenden geben wir einige Tipps, worauf man bei internetbasierten Spielen und Spielen in der Cloud achten sollte.
Wochenrückblick: Leistungsschutzrecht, WLAN-Haftung, Vorratsdaten-Dokumente
Authors:   telemedicus.info
Published: November 2023

Der Bundesrat will nur kleine Änderungen beim geplanten Leistungsschutzrecht für Presseverleger, die Petition dagegen ist gescheitert, die Initiative Berlins und Hamburgs zur Milderung der Störerhaftung bei WLANs ist durch den Bundesrat. Außerdem im Wochenrückblick: Vorratsdaten-Dokumente, Steam-AGB, LTE-Vergabe, Kachelmann-Buch.
Von Wolke zu Wolke: Der Wechsel wird schwieriger
Authors: Pachali David
Published: November 2023

Die großen Webunternehmen wie Apple, Google oder Amazon bieten immer mehr Dienste aus einer Hand an und liefern auch die Hardware dazu. Was für die Nutzer komfortabel sein kann, hat auch Nachteile: Die Hürden für einen Wechsel der Plattform steigen. Fachleute sprechen von der Herausbildung „geschlossener Plattformen” oder „digitaler Ökosysteme“. Als Kunde hat man die Qual der Wahl: Soll es das neue Smartphone von Apple sein?
USA: Six-Strikes soll Ende November starten
Authors: Wragge Alexander
Published: November 2023

Manche Internetnutzer in den USA könnten bald fluchen, wenn ihre Lieblings-Webseiten nicht mehr funktionieren. Das Six-Strikes-System soll Ende November starten, berichtet torrentfreak.com US-Nutzer von Tauschbörsen könnten demnächst erste Warnhinweise wegen Urheberrechtsverstößen erhalten.
Google-Ranking: Herabstufung ist „Zensur light“
Authors: Wragge Alexander
Published: November 2023

Google stuft seit kurzem Webangebote in den Suchergebnissen herunter, die wegen Urheberrechtsverletzungen auffallen. „Google verändert damit seinen Charakter“, beobachtet der Internettheoretiker Felix Stalder. Der Konzern stecke in einem Zwiespalt.
E-Government: „Die Identifizierung wird entscheidend sein“
Authors: Wragge Alexander
Published: November 2023

Der E-Government-Experte Reinhard Posch rät, die europäischen Werte Datenschutz und Datensicherheit im Cloud Computing gut umzusetzen. Das könne für europäische Lösungen einen Wettbewerbsvorteil bringen. Posch rechnet damit, dass der Online-Datenaustausch mit Behörden und Verwaltungen selbstverständlich wird. Im November nahm der Lenkungsausschuss „European Cloud Partnership Steering Board“ seine Arbeit auf.
E-Government: Transparenz, Nutzerfreundlichkeit und Vertrauen
Authors: Wragge Alexander
Published: November 2023

Kommuniziert der Bürger bald über die Cloud mit den Behörden? Der österreichische E-Government-Experte Reinhard Posch setzt auf die Digitalisierung der Verwaltung und erklärt, warum Vereinfachung und elektronische Identifikation entscheidend sind.
Plagiats-Jägerin: Systematische Fehlanreize an den Unis
Authors: Wragge Alexander
Published: November 2023

Während der wohl prominenteste Plagiator Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg abgetaucht ist, reißen die Kopier-Skandale an den Universiäten nicht ab. Die Informatikerin Debora Weber-Wulff (HTW Berlin) dokumentiert selbst Plagiate im Netz und kritisiert struktruelle Probleme im Wissenschaftsbetrieb. Die freiwilligen Jäger treibe der Sinn für Gerechtigkeit.
Datenschutz und Datensicherheit in der Cloud
Authors: Weitzmann John Hendrik
Published: November 2023

Daten durchdringen den Alltag, sammeln sich auf Speichermedien an und werden immer einfacher durchsuchbar. Vor der Cloud macht diese Entwicklung nicht halt. Im Gegenteil: Gerade dort entstehen die größten Datensammlungen. Deshalb sind Datenschutz und Datensicherheit Themen, auf die man bei der Nutzung von Cloud-Diensten besonders achten muss.