bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of homoeopathic simillimum treatment on irritable bowel syndrome sufferers
Authors:   , Rademan Wim Marius
Published: February 2022

The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of Homoeopathic Simillimum treatment in Irritable Bowel Syndrome sufferers i.nterms of patient response to treatment. It was hypothesized that the homoeopathic simillimum treatment would result in a substantial improvement in all the clinical aspects of Irritable Bowel Syndrome sufferers, and that it could be used as an alternative to 'conventional' treatment in many cases. The study was a clinical trial, in which a placebo control group was compared with an experimental group. Convenience sampling was used to draw patients into the trial. Volunteers responded to advertisements that had been placed in various advertising media. A minimum of 30 participants was assessed and if they complied vvith the diagnostic- and Manning criteria they were accepted into the study. The participants were randomly divided into a double - blind study that lasted 3 months. During this period half of the patients received placebo treatment while the other half received homoeopathic simillimum treatment. Neither the researcher nor the participants knew what type of treatment they received until the end of the research. The participants that fell into the placebo group was given the opportunity after the study was over to be treated with homoeopathic simillimum treatment. All the data obtained hy the researcher through the questionnaires was interpreted by.
Cognitive Linguistics and Vietnamese Language Teaching
Authors: Nguyen Hoang* Phuong
Published: February 2022

Vietnamese language teaching, or language teaching in general, is not out of serving the purpose of helping language learners understand, perceive and use that language the most accurately and efficiently as possible. In the process of the teacher’s teaching and the learners’ perceiving, there always appear the language barriers, the differences between the two languages, the two cultures that cause a lot of difficulties for both the learners and the teacher. This article proposes a method to deal with those difficulties, suggests some tips for language teaching based on the theory of Cognitive Linguistics in order to serve the best, the ultimate goal of language teaching and learning.
Teacher Evaluation Processes that Lead to Professional Growth: The Role of the Principal as Perceived by Administrators and Teachers
Authors: Taline* Chakerian , Sami Dr. Samra
Published: February 2022

This article aims at inspecting the perceptions of administrators and teachers regarding the role of the administrator in improving the teacher’s professional growth provided by the Armenian High schools in Beirut; Lebanon. It is also conducted to study, on one hand, the principals’ role in the teacher evaluation process, while on the other hand, to determine whether they are capable of improving teacher’s professional growth. Both quantitative and qualitative data were gathered from seven Armenian High schools in Lebanon. Quantitative data was gathered through Teacher Evaluation Profile (TEP), where N=10 administrators and N=50 teachers participated in the filling out the questionnaire; Qualitative data was gathered through interview questions, where N=7 administrators and N=14 teachers participated in the interviews. The results of the research conveys the role of the administrators in teacher evaluation process, in addition, it might help them plan evaluation process that helps the teacher’s professional growth.
Hausa Proverbs as a Dynamic Mode of Discourse between Tradition and Modernity
Authors: Nana Aichatou Aboubakar
Published: February 2022

Proverbs are very common and employed in African societies, especially in Hausa. They arise in the midst of conversation. They are used for many purposes, in numerous circumstances and ways that, in many African societies, effective speech and social success depend on a good command of proverbs Usman et al. (2013). As such they held a very important place in traditional societies; dynamic mode of discourse, proverbs is also used as a major vehicle of transmission from generation to generation as people could not read and write. But, learning colonial languages (French, English, Portuguese) imposes to new generation the acquisition of new communicative competence. Consequently, new generation has no good command of their native language let alone proverbs whereas modern society is characterized by quick communication which gives no more room to proverbs. There have been many studies on topics related to the use, role, form, characteristic and functions of Hausa proverbs. To the best knowledge of the researcher no study was conducted regarding Hausa proverbs in traditional vis-à-vis modern society. That is what the paper tries to investigate in an attempt of filling up the gap. Participants were chosen through random sampling method while unstructured interview and surreptitious observation were used to collect data. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were used to analyse data. Analysis reveals that Hausa new generation is no more competent in their language in that they code switch, code mix or even borrow when communicating let alone use of proverbs. Still in use in traditional societies, proverbs are drastically threatened to falling in disuse in modern societies.
Analysis Of Pharmaceutical Personnel Needs On Workload With Method Wisn (Workload Indicator Of Staffing Need) In Hospital Pharmaceutical Installation Hospital Royal Prima
Authors: Ary Denggan Syahputra Lubis  , Ermi Girsang  , Maya Sari Mutiara  , Ulina Karo-karo
Published: February 2022

Hospital Pharmacy Installation (IFRS) is a function implementing unit that organizes all pharmaceutical service activities in hospitals (Permenkes, 2016). Hospital pharmacy services are one of the activities in hospitals that support quality health services. This is clarified in the Decree (SK) of the Minister of Health Number: 1333/Menkes/SK/XII/1999 concerning Hospital Service Standards, stating that hospital pharmacy services are an inseparable part of the hospital health care system that is patient-oriented, providing medicines, including clinical pharmacy services, which are affordable for all levels of society. This study aims to determine the need for health workers by calculating the ideal number of pharmacists based on the workload at the Hospital Royal Prima . This research is qualitative research using observation techniques, interview guidelines and document review. This study uses research informants where the informants used are the head pharmacist and pharmacist. Data analysis is the process of systematically searching and compiling data obtained from the results of field observations (work sampling), in-depth interviews and document reviews. From the results of research conducted that pharmaceutical workers use 85.3% of their working time with productive activities. Of the productive activities as much as 40.2% are direct productive activities while the rest are indirect productive activities, and as much as 23.8% of indirect productive activities are administrative activities, because in this study 8.7% were obtained as nonproductiveactivities and personal activities with the results of work sampling with the WINS method, it turns out that the number of pharmacists installed at the Hospital Royal Prima Marelan is smaller than the need for pharmaceutical workers installed at the Hospital Royal Prima Marelan.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE LATEST SOCIETY CHALLENGES ON DIFFERENT INSTRUCTIONAL PROGRAMS FOR SPECIAL EDUCATION TEACHER TRAINING IN THE USA
Authors: Nykonenko Nataliia
Published: February 2022

The aim of this work was to study the impact of the latest challenges of the globalized society on special education teacher training in the United States and Ukraine. For the needs of our research current instructional programs 13.1013 – Education/Teaching of Individuals with Autism and 13.1008 –Education/TeachingofIndividualswithOrthopedicandOtherPhysicalHealthImpairments that are used for the US educators’ preparation were proposed as examples.
The global onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has changed the common lifestyle for the majority people. Constant uncertainty, social distancing, enormous off-schedule work and distance learning in the face of changing external constraints create an atmosphere of nervous tension that undoubtedly affects all people, but people with disabilities can be observed as especially vulnerable to these and other challenges. The researchers report symptoms of anxiety and depression among young people, feeling of having been left out of the society. There is no doubt in the necessity to support vulnerable students' mental health normalization mostly by psychologists and teachers. In order to adapt to innovations, educators should unite in professional pedagogical associations and become "agents of change".
With the reference to the recommendations of the Council for Exceptional Children and scientific researches, the paper describes the list of professional skills a special teacher needs to obtain in the current conditions. Due to distance learning conditions teachers of students with autism should be able to take into account factors of social interaction and possible behaviours and communication that can affect the effectiveness of educational activities online. Together with proper arranging of classroom furniture and assigning seats, teachers of students withorthopedicandotherphysicalhealthimpairments should gain the skills of effective online communication, tailoring instructional methods, using technical and non-technical educational tools, and recognizing physical condition of a student for proper combining different academical tasks and physical exercises.
SCIENTIFIC REFLECTION ON SCIENTIFIC COMPETENCIES SPECTRUM OF GRADUATES IN SPECIALTY 231 "SOCIAL WORK"
Authors: Kuzmina Mariia
Published: February 2022

The article considers the peculiarities of professional competencies formation in future social workers through the consideration of specific professional competencies of a social worker to perform specific operational actions in the implementation of professional activities according to the job descriptions of this profession. The author determined peculiarities of the concept of professional competence for the future social worker depending on the sphere of his/her future professional activity within the system of social assistance and social services of different groups of clients in institutions of all forms of ownership. Peculiarities of professional competence of a social worker based on educational standards in the specialty «231 – Social Work» were studied. The author analyzes the views of modern Ukrainian and foreign scientists on the issue of professional competencies of social workers. The techniques of formation of professional competence of future social workers in the specialty «231 – Social work» were offered. The peculiarities of the relevance of certain professional competencies of a social worker based on the relevant educational standards for Bachelor's and Master's degrees were specified. The structure of separate professional competencies of future social workers was detailed and differentiated. The article clarifies the specifics of different professional competencies of a social worker depending on the specifics of the work of social service and the clients on whom the direct activity of the social worker is focused. The article examines the competencies of future social workers as an integrated system of professionally significant (cognitive), motivational and personal components of a particular social worker in terms of the activities of the institution where his/her professional activity is carried out. The article outlines the relevance of the development of certain professional competencies in the activities of a practical social worker in accordance with the Ukrainian legislation and trends in modern Ukrainian society.
PHILOSOPHICAL AND GENERAL SCIENTIFIC LEVELS OF METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF EDUCATING FUTURE TEACHERS IN CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION IN EDUCATION
Authors: Prokopenko Alona
Published: February 2022

Basing on the analysis of scientific and pedagogical as well as philosophical publications, the scientist clarified in the article the philosophical and general scientific levels of the methodological principles of educating future teachers inthe conditions of digitalization in education. The author's understanding of digitalization of the educational process is demonstrated.The tasks and functions of the methodology are defined, in particular, in the conditions of digitalization.
The author concludes that the dialectical laws are characterized, namely: the law of unity and struggle of opposites, the law of transition from the quantitative to the qualitative, the law of negation of negation (philosophical level of research methodology). The author also describes methodological approaches: systemic (integral nonlinear pedagogical process of interaction and equal partnership), pedagogical (worker with a higher education with characteristic features of systemicity, continuity, structure and interdependence, etc.); synergetic (basis for developing a pedagogical concept of educating future teachers in conditions of digitalization in education, as the synergetism of the author's model will be achieved in the combined effect of reaching the end result / achieving the goal and will ensure the effectiveness of the concept being developed, taking into account the possible fluctuations and different ways of movement of future teachers in their professional development); strategic (due to the need to understand long-term prospects for the development of higher pedagogical education, taking into account international requirements for the quality of training; contributes to the anticipation and ability of timely management of educational institutions to the present-day challenges through strategic planning, management decisions, organization of responsible departments, etc.); axiological (will promote awareness of the value of education for higher education, the value of education for research and teaching staff).
It is determined that the use of digital technologies by future teachers will increase their level of self-education through getting access to global educational resources and digital libraries, which significantly increases their professional skills and desire for self-improvement. We see prospects for further research in the development of pedagogical concept and conceptual model of education of future teachers in the language of digitalized education, which will focus on the formation and development of values of future teachers in their profession and students in today's digital world.
DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE ABILITIES IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS AS A REQUIREMENT OF MODERN TIMES
Authors: Kharkivska Aryna
Published: February 2022

The scientific publications on the relevance of the development of creativity of future teachers in the 21st century are analyzed. The most successful interpretations of psychologists and teachers of the concepts "ability" and "creativity" are revealed. The main features of the process of developing creative thinking (intrinsic motivation, mobility, willingness to take risks, etc.) are identified. Among the parameters of divergent thinking (creative thinking) the author highlighted productivity, originality and flexibility. The author characterizes the features of professional and pedagogical thinking of future teachers, including versatility, global purpose, specificity and comprehensive development. The main functions of creative thinking (informational, cognitive, design, prognostic, reflexive, problem solving) are singled out. It has been found out that creativity is a necessary component of any teacher's professional activity. The necessity of developing creative abilities of future teachers during their professional training in higher education institutions is argued. An important stage of teacher training is taking pedagogical practical training, where students have the opportunity to demonstrate their knowledge and practical skills of developing children's creative abilities. Active methods and techniques that can be used by the teacher to motivate the development of children's creative abilities are highlighted: they are role-playing games, creative competitions, search tasks, staging, etc. The creative potential of individuals must be constantly improved through extracurricular activities and self-education (social networks, conferences, webinars, trainings, etc.). In addition, every teacher is a role model: a creative teacher has creative children. The author emphasizes the need to develop an individual style of professional creative activity of the teacher, namely the methods of presenting educational material, children's motivation, interaction in the classroom with students, the use of the latest information technologies. The main purpose of the development of creative abilities of future teachers in higher education institutions is the formation of children's creative abilities through imagination, games and projects. Creativity should be a teacher's lifestyle, his/her main goal when gaining professional experience.
Understanding Ostensive Behavior in Making Inferences of Referential Intentions
Authors: Kobayashi Harumi , Kobori Oga , Ihara Yasuo , Yaguchi Hiroyuki , Yasuda Tetsuya
Published: February 2022

In ostensive-inferential communication, the speaker’s communicative intention must be explicitly presented to the listener, which can be done with both verbal and nonverbal cues. Pointing gesture is an important tool in human ostensive communication. Its interpretation and potential roles in human evolution, however, have not yet been explored. When people produce referential actions, more effortful referential actions may promote different interpretations in the recipient than facile, less effortful actions. In this study, the experimenter demonstrated an effortful pointing, and the participant interpreted its meaning. When effortful pointing was used (i.e., pointing that entails touching an object while tilting one’s body forward looking directly at the stimulus), participants thought that a part of the object was being indicated rather than the whole object. This study discussed the relationship between these findings and pedagogy on stone-tool making.
Propuesta de sistema de costeo por órdenes para determinar los costos de producción en el Restaurant “Don Cuy”, Huaraz – 2021
Authors: Diaz Huaman Corina Yaniny , Vallejos Tafur Juan Britman
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Proponer un sistema de costeo por órdenes para determinar los costos de producción del Restaurant “Don Cuy”, Huaraz – 2021. Metodología: La investigación se abordó desde el enfoque cuantitativo, tipo descriptivo, de diseño descriptivo-propositivo. La población y muestra estuvo constituida por todos los documentos de costos del primer trimestre del 2021 del restaurante. Los instrumentos aplicados fueron la guía de análisis documental, guía de cuestionario y guía de observación. Conclusión:  no manejan un sistema de costos que permitan establecer cuál es el precio de venta, la ganancia y la utilidad; por lo que no se estiman como costos de producción; por lo que se diseñó de un sistema de costeo por órdenes que permitió tener valores reales de los platos, de la materia prima, mano de obra y de servicios implicados en los costos del restaurant; favoreciendo en la utilidad del negocio y la competitividad.
Levantamento dos gastos em biodiversidade no estado de Pernambuco - Brasil
Authors: Barbosa da Silva Júnior Wilson , Oliveira Gomes Florencio Beatriz , Vidal de Negreiros Luizmar , Eduardo Menezes da Silva Carlos
Published: February 2022

A Iniciativa Finanças pela Biodiversidade (BIOFIN) do Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (PNUD) auxilia os governos no aprimoramento das políticas de conservação da biodiversidade. Aplicou-se no presente trabalho a abordagem BIOFIN na avaliação dos gastos com biodiversidade no Estado de Pernambuco, mais especificamente, a etapa de revisão de gastos em biodiversidade – biodiversity expenditure review (BER). Analisou-se os gastos públicos estaduais entre 2008 a 2021, selecionando os programas e ações relacionados direta ou indiretamente com a biodiversidade. Os gastos totais em biodiversidade em relação ao PIB, representaram em média 0,168%, e aos gastos totais do Estado, em média 1,024%. Os gastos diretos com a biodiversidade, em relação ao PIB, representaram em média 0,007%, e aos os gastos totais do estado, em média 0,040%. Dos gastos totais com biodiversidade, apenas 4,1% são gastos diretos. Constatamos assim um quadro de subfinanciamento da biodiversidade em Pernambuco. Sendo assim, mecanismos inovadores de financiamento precisam ser estabelecidos para fechar essa grande lacuna.
La materialidad de las operaciones económicas para efectos fiscales en México
Authors: Osorio Atondo José Manuel , Martín Terán Gastélum Jesús María
Published: February 2022

En el presente estudio, se expone un análisis jurídico fiscal nacional en correlación a una de las reformas estructurales efectuadas al Código Fiscal de la Federación mediante la adición de su artículo 69-B y que entró en vigor en enero del 2014. Modificación legislativa orientada en la presunción y otras facultades de la autoridad fiscal a detectar operaciones económicas inexistentes manifestadas en los comprobantes fiscales emitidos por los contribuyentes, al carecer de la materialidad sustancial económica o razón de negocios; en búsqueda con ello de combatir la evasión fiscal, el lavado de dinero y por ende la defraudación. En atención al examen efectuado, se exhibe la congruencia de la exposición de motivos de la iniciativa, la aplicación de la reforma y el tratamiento de los datos estadísticos emitidos por el Servicio de Administración Tributaria al mes de agosto del 2021, escenario en el cual se ha adoptado un nuevo paradigma en el sistema tributario y fiscal en México.
Covid 19 and unemployment in Germany: Corporate and government strategies
Authors: González Trujillo Gerardo , Cruz Manzano Deyanira
Published: February 2022

This article provides the guidance and literature on the benefits of German corporate and Government decisions through a correlational analysis between Covid 19 and unemployment rate, therefore, it was necessary to test the hypothesis that there is a low correlation between the above variables and show that the unemployment rate is low due to German corporate and government policies and strategies. The methodology which was used, is descriptive and correlational, because it was required to know the influence of COVID 19 and the unemployment rate of German companies and describe the German corporate and government strategies due the pandemic. It was concluded that COVID 19 phenomena in Germany doesn’t affect unemployment rate significatively. The German government and corporate policies, as well as, guidelines in companies have been efficiently.
Pedagogical practices of the grade 6 & grade 7 teachers in teaching reading on the blended learning modality
Authors: Romero Jocoh P , Lim Athena Joy Q
Published: February 2022

This study dealt with the pedagogical practices of the Grade 6 & Grade 7 teachers of Digos City National High School and Rizal Central Elementary School from the Schools Division Office of Digos City, Davao del Sur in teaching reading on the blended learning modality. Participants of the study were purposively chosen. Open-ended interview questions related to pedagogical practices were formulated. A qualitative research design, using a phenomenological method on exploring the pedagogical practices of teachers teaching reading in English was utilized. Based on the result of the study, there are three basic components that describe the pedagogical practices of reading teachers which are pre-reading activities, during reading activities, and post-reading activities. Reading teachers used these activities as they worked to overcome the difficulties of teaching reading during the epidemic. Lack of support, lack of technology, and lack of motivation were the challenges that reading teachers encountered upon teaching reading to Grades 6 and 7. Finally, collaboration is the leading ingredient of the reading model that directs the actions of the three elements: the parents, teachers, and students. To make the model functional, these elements should collaboratively work. It is hereby recommended that in order to enhance teachers’ capacity to teach reading, continuous training may be conducted to supplement teachers’ knowledge and capacitate them in teaching reading, teacher-parent dialogue may be conducted to help parents fully understand their roles in the success of their children and the further enhancement of the reading model by conducting research relevant to the subject being studied.
Measuring cognitive load level in a multimedia learning environment towards the development of I-SIM
Authors: Del Mundo Dharyl C. , Caballes Dennis G.
Published: February 2022

This study was administered to measure the Cognitive Load Level in a Multimedia Learning Environment towards the Development of I-SIM (Interactive Strategic Instructional Material) for Grade 7 Science students of Cayetano Arellano High School. Random sampling technique was used to determine the respondents. Pre-test and post-test instruments were prepared and the I-SIM was made from Science 7 least mastered skills, checked, and validated by Science experts in the field of Physics with the use of rubrics. Afterwards, the technicalities of the I-SIM was validated and assessed by the Tech-Vocational assesors. An adapted questionnaire by Leppink was used, modified and tested through Chronbach’s alpha. Questionnaire and other materials was digitized using google forms, then various communication letters was made. Researcher administered the pre-test, then the I-SIM followed by the Leppink questionnaire, lastly the post-test and interview. Cognitive load level were above average after, These are evident in their post-test performance together with interview results and answered descriptively through mean and standard deviation. There is no significant difference between the Cognitive Load level and Academic performance that was revealed using Pearson-r correlation. In paired T-test, it revealed that there is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores of students who were exposed in a multimedia learning environment where I-SIM was utilized. This simply implicated that learning was still present though Cognitive level was above average. Furthermore, based on the results, the reduction Cognitive Load is recommended to sustain academic performance of the students to be able to develop I-SIM.
Factores económicos y sus efectos en el incumplimiento de las obligaciones tributarias en el sector abarrotes del Mercado Buenos aires, Chimbote, 2021
Authors: Ramos Veramatus María del Piar , Sánchez Fernández Alexandra Nayra , Vallejos Tafur Juan Britman
Published: February 2022

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo principal es determinar los factores económicos y sus efectos en el incumplimiento de las obligaciones tributarias del sector abarrotes en el Mercado Buenos Aires, Chimbote, 2021. La población y muestra está conformada por 50 comerciantes del sector abarrotes del Mercado Buenos Aires. Para recoger la información se aplicó una encuesta con 14 ítems. Los resultados de la investigación demostraron que los factores económicos afectan significativamente en el incumplimiento de las obligaciones tributarias del sector abarrotes en el Mercado Buenos Aires, Chimbote, 2021. Finalmente, las conclusiones en relación al factor económico se encontraron que el 52% está de acuerdo con tener presente la información para cumplir con los pagos tributarios y el 66% considera necesario tener un cronograma de pago.
Uso tradicional de plantas medicinales en gestantes y puérperas de las comunidades nativas Loja-Ecuador
Authors: Sánchez Tapia María de los Ángeles , Serrano Ortega Byron Efrén , Calva Jirón Karina Yesenia , Carrión Ruilova Ximena Patricia
Published: February 2022

Con el objetivo de identificar y especificar las plantas medicinales más utilizadas por las gestantes y en sus  distintas etapas del puerperio; y caracterizar  las formas de uso de las plantas medicinales en el período de gestación y, en el puerperio de las comunidades nativas de la zona 7-Loja-Ecuador; se realizará un estudio cualitativo y cuantitativo, descriptivo. Se trabajará conjuntamente con los puestos del Ministerio de Salud Pública dispuestos en cada comunidad, previo a esto se socializará el proyecto, para obtener información pertinente y conocer las diferentes plantas medicinales utilizadas, así como en qué etapa del embarazo y puerperio son más empleadas. Se permitirá  definir las diferencias y similitudes de sus usos en el primer nivel y de esta manera poder sugerir si son eficaces para la solución de problemas de salud en el grupo de estudio, se establecerá  los usos terapéuticos ancestrales  de las diferentes especies del ecosistema de la zona, para recuperar la cultura ancestral en el manejo de las plantas medicinales en las locaciones de intervención. Y se establecerá las formas óptimas de preparación y empleo para aplicarlas correctamente y aprovechar así las propiedades de cada una de las partes de las plantas medicinales.
Capacidad operativa de la gestión de desechos sólidos en el cantón Gonzalo Pizarro, Ecuador
Authors: Morales Corozo Juan Pablo
Published: February 2022

Las empresas se encuentran en constante competencia y la mejora en el desempeño económico motivo por el cual están influenciados por sus capacidades operativas. El estudio de la capacidad operativa es importante y cobra cada vez más relevancia dado que las empresas e industrias se encuentran realizando procesos de mejoramiento continuo, utilizando al máximo sus recursos con el propósito de conservar su permanencia en el mercado. La gestión ambiental dentro de los gobiernos autónomos descentralizados municipales comprende varias actividades encaminadas conservar el ambiente y proponer tareas para la conservación, siendo muy importante conocer la capacidad operativa, teniendo en cuenta las competencias establecidas en los diferentes instrumentos legales. El objetivo de la presente investigación es establecer una herramienta técnica sobre la cual se planifique el Plan Operativo Anual y el Plan Anual de Compras en la Dirección de Gestión de Ambiente, para desempeñar las funciones en cuanto a cada una de las actividades ambientales de acuerdo a las competencias exclusivas en materia de gestión integral de los desechos sólidos. De conformidad al análisis realizado se tiene que la capacidad real de la gestión integral de los desechos sólidos es de 58.862 h/año, teniendo una eficiencia de 65,21%, esto es debido a variables de causas asignables que se debe tomar en cuenta (trabajos múltiples, paradas continuas de maquinaria por mantenimiento correctivo, actividades operativas imprevistas), que no tienen nada que ver con la operatividad y la planificación.
MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA PELAJARAN IPS MENGGUNAKAN STRATEGI LAGU ANAK-ANAK
Authors: NAFILAH ILLAH
Published: February 2022

This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of students in social studies class VIc. The purpose of this study was to describe the application of the children's song strategy in increasing the learning motivation of grade VIc elementary school students at the 005 Titian Resak State Elementary School in 2019, so that by increasing student learning motivation, it will be able to improve student learning outcomes. The data collection technique in this study was a student evaluation test consisting of 6 multiple choice questions and 4 short entry questions to determine student learning outcomes and supported by interviews and observations. Based on the results obtained from this study, it can be concluded that the learning outcomes of Theme 4 (Globalization) Sub-Theme 3 (Globalization and Love of the Homeland) students of class VI C SD Negeri 005 Titian Resak, can improve by using children's song strategies. The increase in learning outcomes can be seen from the initial conditions, the average value is 64.66 with a percentage of the number of students who complete 40%. In the first cycle there was an increase in the average score of 76 with the percentage of students who completed 64%, with a target of 75. Then in the second cycle there was an increase in the average value of 88, with the percentage of students who completed was 88% with a target of 80.

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran IPS kelas VIc. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan strategi lagu anak-anak dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas VIc Sekolah Dasar Negeri 005 Titian Resak tahun 2019, sehingga dengan meningkatnya motivasi belajar siswa, akan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah tes soal evaluasi siswa yang terdiri dari 6 soal pilihan ganda dan 4 soal isian singkat untuk mengetahui hasil beajar siswa serta di dukung dengan wawancara dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil yang di peroleh dari penelitian ini maka dapat disimpukan bahwa hasil belajar Tema 4 (Globalisasi) Sub Tema 3 (Globalisasi dan Cinta Tanah Air) siswa kelas VI C SD Negeri 005 Titian Resak, dapat meningkatkan dengan menggunakan strategi lagu anak- anak. Peningkatan hasil belajar dapat dilihat dari kondisi awal nilai rata-rata sebesar 64,66 dengan persenatse jumlah siswa yang tuntas 40%. Pada siklus I terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata sebesar 76 dengan persentase jumlah siswa ynag tuntas 64%, dengan target sebesar 75. Kemudian pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata sebesar 88, dengan jumlah persentase siswa yang tuntas adalah 88% dengan target sebesar 80.
EDUCAÇÃO TERCIÁRIA
Authors: FIGUEIREDO BRUNO DE OLIVEIRA , Veiga Célia Cristina Pereira da Silva
Published: February 2022

A contrarreforma do ensino superior evidencia a luta empreendida por aparelhos privados de hegemonia e intelectuais orgânicos do capital pela direção da Política de Educação Superior no Brasil. As transformações ocorridas nesse contexto são concorrentes com a proposição do projeto educação terciária, amplamente difundido por organismos internacionais. Diante disso, tomamos a educação terciária como objeto e seus efeitos na Política de Educação Superior como questão de investigação. Nosso objetivo é relacionar as mudanças ocorridas na Política de Educação Superior brasileira ao projeto de educação terciária de modo a explicitar seus vínculos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza básica, com abordagem qualitativa e finalidade explicativa cujos procedimentos técnicos são a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental que se utiliza da análise de fontes bibliográficas e da documentação. Resultados iniciais apontam para a implementação diversificada de políticas alinhadas à concepção de educação terciária para o ensino superior no Brasil, com efeitos mediatos e imediatos. De modo mais aparente, a implementação dos Cursos Superiores de Tecnologia tem se estabelecido como modelo interessado, imediatista e pragmático. Contudo, a adoção de um conjunto diversificado de instrumentos tem produzido um efeito de cerco às margens da política, infundindo hegemonia em torno da terciarização da educação superior.
Dívida pública e o financiamento das universidades federais (2013 - 2020)
Authors: Reis Luiz Fernando , Chaves Vera L´úcia Jacob
Published: February 2022

Resumo: O artigo tem como objetivo analisar o financiamento das universidades federais e sua relação com o pagamento da dívida pública, no período de 2013 a 2020. Os dados foram coletados nos portais da Câmara dos Deputados (2021), do Banco Central do Brasil (2021) e da Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (2021). A análise do financiamento das universidades federais deve considerar a crise do sistema do capital e o papel que os Estados nacionais têm cumprido na tentativa de superar tal crise, por meio da destinação de parte do fundo público para o pagamento do serviço da dívida pública (juros, encargos e amortização). A análise dos dados revelou que, no período de 2013 a 2020, os recursos destinados à dívida pública foram ampliados em 75,34% e os recursos globais para as universidades federais foram reduzidos em 2,34%. Nesse mesmo período, os recursos para o custeio das universidades foram reduzidos em 37% e em 93,28% para investimentos. Concluímos que a escassez de recursos para as universidades federais no Brasil está estruturalmente vinculada ao padrão de acumulação que saqueia o fundo público para garantir a rentabilidade do capital por meio do pagamento da dívida pública.

Palavras-chave: Dívida Pública. Fundo Público. Financiamento da Educação Superior.
SATELLITE METHODS FOR SEA ICE INVESTIGATION IN THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC: 55 YEARS OF APPLICATION, EXPERIENCE AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, SMIRNOV V. G. , ASMUS V. V. ,   Planeta State Research Center on Space Hydrometeorology, BYCHKOVA I. A. ,   Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, KROVOTYNTSEV V. A. ,   Planeta State Research Center on Space Hydrometeorology, TRENINA I. S. ,   Planeta State Research Center on Space Hydrometeorology, ZAKHVATKINA N. YU. ,   Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute
Published: February 2022

The article presents the experience of satellite monitoring the Arctic sea ice cover, obtained by the organizations of Roshydromet in 1966-2021. The prospects of expanding the capabilities of the national satellite orbital constellation were discussed. Automated methods of ice cover classification based on satellite radar images are described.
ARKTIKA-M SPACE SYSTEM: A UNIQUE INSTRUMENT FOR ANALYZING AND FORECASTING SPACE WEATHER
Authors:   Planeta State Research Center on Space Hydrometeorology, TASENKO S. V. , DENISOVA V. I. ,   Fedorov Institute of Applied Geophysics, KOLOMIN V. YU. ,   Fedorov Institute of Applied Geophysics, SHIRSHAKOV A. E. ,   Lavochkin Research and Production Association
Published: February 2022

Information about the purpose, orbital parameters, and composition of the Arktika-M satellite, the characteristics of the HGHC-VE onboard heliogeophysical hardware system is given. The results of measuring fluxes of charged particles and calculating their orbital spectra are presented.
Diferenças entre Ética e Moral
Authors: Anchieta Gabrielle Oliveira dos Santos , Carvalho Aline dos Santos Moreira de , Albuquerque Léia Flauzina da Silva , Souto Pacifico Ferraz , Silva Lana Cristina de Almeida , Araujo Péricles Queiroz
Published: February 2022

A Ética é temática pertinente em diversas áreas de conhecimento, fomentando reflexões acerca de seu escopo, conceito, suas diferenças em relação ao conceito de moral e sua existência ou inexistência na sociedade atual brasileira. Nessa perspectiva, o presente estudo objetiva analisar o conceito, escopo, a relação com a moral e a existência ou inexistência no contexto social brasileiro da Ética. Para tal, utilizou-se de pesquisa bibliográfica. As discussões e resultados estão divididos em três tópicos, a saber: Ética, escopo e conceito; Diferenças entre Ética e moral, A Ética no Brasil e as conclusões e impressões da autora, nas considerações finais.
Stability Analysis of Transimpedance Amplifier for Capacitive Sensor Applications
Authors:   Department of Electronic and Instrumentation Science, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Joshi B. P. , Mahajan T. P. , Gharpure D. C.
Published: February 2022

The aim of this study is to analyze transimpedance amplifier with a feedback network (TIA-Fn) for measuring unknown capacitance value. Mathematical analysis along with electronic circuit simulation results are presented. The selection criterion of feedback components (Cf and Rf) is discussed. The circuit is capable of measuring unknown capacitance in the range of 1pF to 10pF which is useful in many applications such as thickness measurement, Electrical Capacitance Tomography, Moisture measurement to name a few. Frequency domain analysis has been carried out forgain and stability parameters of the proposed circuit with AD LT spice simulation software. While simulating, non-ideal components are taken in to consideration. Mathematical and simulation results are mutually related. The designed amplifiers suitable for connecting the unknown capacitance terminal with AC excitation.
A Study of Energy Scheme to Improve the Sustainability in Island Village
Authors:   Electrical Department, RIMT University, Punjab India, Maqbool Refat , Tomar Krishna
Published: February 2022

About70 percent of India's energy consumption comes from conventional sources. Only a few important areas are responsible for generating all of this power. After being transmitted to far-flung stations by India's massive grid, the energy is delivered to consumers via a new, distributed system in place. As a result of this, a large amount of energy is squandered. There are frequent power outages and low power quality in places with rough topography, putting the location's reliability at danger.AC and DC generators, as well as loads that can run on both AC and DC electricity, are all part of a microgrid's infrastructure. Alternatively, it might be any of the above-mentioned microgrid configurations. It was a microgrid in this sense because the initial electric power plant was a single powerhouse that only served a few hundred loads at best. If you're using current terminology, a microgrid is an electrical network with its own sources and loads, which isindependentfrom the main electric system. In this case, the microgrid is a preferable option for decreasing transmission and loss across long distances. In the future years, grid stress will be exacerbated by electric vehicles and significant loads on the grid. These resources are dispersed across large areas and can be found in cities. Renewable energy sources include photovoltaics, wind turbines, and a buffer energy source like a battery.In some cases, a non-island microgrid, which requires a grid connection, is also used. It is covered in the simulation design chapter, along with the components' functions. MATLAB software is used to study the micro gird. Providing adequate amounts of electric power to remote or difficult-to-reach areas in order to maintain reliability is tough. Geographically, they aren't suitable for grid power. This study uses the island village of Dharmadam, in Kerala, as a case study.
Feasibility Study of ARIMA Model for PM2.5 Prediction using Real-world Data Gathered from Pune Region
Authors:   P.E.S Modern College of Engineering, Pune, India, Sudumbrekar Aarohi , Kale Rutuja , Kaurwar Tanvi , Mule Vaishnavi , Devkar Anita
Published: February 2022

Time and time again, air pollution has proven to be a formidable problem which needs to be tackled now more than ever. The increased levels of pollutants have significantly affected the respiratory healthof Indian citizens. One such major pollutant is PM2.5. Consequently, it is pertinent that a good methodology be created to predict the PM2.5 values. In this paper, the ARIMA method of time series analysis is used to predict the values of P.M2.5. Thus, the viability of this approach has been assessed and the results have been put forth
Spectrum Sensing Algorithms for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Framework
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, ARYA College of Engineering & I.T, Jaipur, India, Sharma Jaya , Vyas Kirti
Published: February 2022

The growth and quality of service in wireless applications depends on the availability of the spectrum. The unused spectrum need to utilize in an efficient manner to support the several application of radio frame work. In this work we focused to simulate spectrum sensing algorithm. The detection algorithms namely Energy detection (ED), Matched filter and Geortzel algorithm is applied to the OFDM framework and the performance is analyzed using Matlab-2014. Further, the probability of detection is estimated and compared for different algorithms. The projected method estimate the availability of spectrum in presence and absent of primary user. However high SNR for detection is seen is a major constraints in ED.
GPU based Segmentation and Classification of Brain Tumour from MRI Images
Authors:   Government Model Engineering College, Thrikkakara, Kochi, Kerala, India, T. Nanthikattu Joel , N Navaneeth , D Gokul , T Sonette , T Binesh , M. C. Binish , Thomas Vinu
Published: February 2022

Detection of Brain Tumour in its initial stage leads to an advancement in treatment methods. This paves the way for a consequent higher rate of life expectancy for the patient. These tumours can be successfully assessed by Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Alternatively, the immense amount of data generated by MRI causes manual segmentation to be highly time-consuming, thereby restricting the use of precise quantitative measurements in clinical practice. Brain tumours possess sizeable spatial and structural inequality among them which makes automatic segmentation a demanding task. Here in this work, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) are utilized to devise an accurate and efficient real time tumor tracking algorithm for detecting the different types of brain tumours. Python programming language is used for the development and the implementation is carried out on a typical Graphics Processing Unit (GPU).
Secure BlockChain protocol for IOT Business Applications
Authors:   Lyallpur Khalsa College of Technical Campus, Jalandhar, India, Dhiman Vikram , Singh Bhavneet , Kaur Sapinderjit
Published: February 2022

The Internet of Things (IoT) specifies the connection of physical items that, for the purpose of sharing data and of interacting with other devices or systems through the Internet, include software, sensors, and other technologies. IoT equipment shares the sensor data it gathers with an IoT gateway or another peripheral device in which data are either referred to the cloud for local analysis. The combination of IoT and BlockChain opens the door for new possible experiences that reduce inefficiencies, enhance safety and expand the vision of all involved parties while enabling safe machine-to-machine transactions. Coupling these technologies makes it possible to trace a physical asset from the time, for instance, the mining of raw materials and between every stage of the supply chain to the end customer Internet of Things (IoT) connects the devices, objects through the internet using wireless technology. The proposed hybrid BlockChain solution offers several sorts of characteristics, including improved and more effective failure tolerance, improved system dependability, scalability and cheaper operating expenses.
Optimal Control Strategy for Performance Improvement of Hybrid Power System using Grey Wolf Optimised PIID Controller
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering RIMT University, Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab, India, Quadir Uzma , Tomar Krishna , Safi-Ullah Sheikh , Farooq Zahid
Published: February 2022

The problems of load frequency control (LFC) using optimal controllers are discussed in this paper. Two area power systems are implemented and analysed in each region as a result of abrupt load changes. The goal is to prevent errors caused by frequency and tie- line electric supply disruptions with the aim to assure cost effective power generation. P/ PI/ PID/ PIID compensating schemes have been developed and successfully tested. The gains of P/ PI/ PID/ PIID controllers are optimised using Grey Wolf algorithm on a two area power-network. The generating Stations used in this whole operation are Wind Thermal and Solar Thermal. The performances of said controllers are compared and an optimal one is chosen. When the findings of the suggested approach are compared to those of some recently published approaches, the benefits of the proposed approach become clear. The sensitivity analysis is carried out, demonstrating the proposed approach’s ability to cope with large changes in device parameters. This method is tested under a variety of load conditions.