bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Braun, Julianne. Creole Drama. Theater and Society in Antebellum New Orleans. Charlotteville and London : University of Virginia Press, 2019
Authors: Woodward Servanne
Published: March 2023

Summary of the U of Virginia P: In this work by Julianne Braun, Auburn University, “moving from France to the Caribbean to the American continent, Creole Drama follows the people that created and sustained French theatre culture in New Orleans from its inception in 1792 until the beginning of the Civil War. Juliane Braun draws on the neglected archive of francophone drama native to Louisiana, as well as a range of documents from both sides of the Atlantic, to explore the ways in which theatre and drama shaped debates about ethnic identity and transnational belonging in the city”.
ESTIMATIVA POR SENSORIAMENTO REMOTO DAS CONCENTRAÇÕES DE CLOROFILA-A E CARBONO ORGÂNICO TOTAL EM RESERVATÓRIOS DO SEMIÁRIDO BRASILEIRO, A PARTIR DE IMAGENS DO SENSOR OLI/ LANDSAT8.
Authors: De-Carvalho Herbster , Henry-Silva Gustavo Gonzaga
Published: March 2023

O objetivo do estudo foi estimar, por meio de sensoriamento remoto (OLI/LANDSATA 8 – LS8), as concentrações de clorofila-a (Cl-a) e carbono orgânico total (COT). Entre 2017 e 2018 foram realizadas seis coletas de amostras de água nos reservatórios de Umari e Mendubim, no semiárido nordestino, para determinação dos valores Cl-a e COT. Foram calculados os coeficientes de correlação entre as bandas espectrais das imagens OLI/LS8 e os valores de Cl-a e COT para selecionar as bandas a serem utilizadas nas regressões lineares simples e múltiplas entre os valores de reflectância e os valores das variáveis limnológicas. Houve correlação entre os dados de campo e os valores estimados a partir da combinação das bandas B4 e B5 para Cl-a (R²=0,87) e B2 e B5 para COT (R²=0,80).  Houve correlação entre os dados obtidos nos reservatórios e os recuperados a partir das imagens OLI/LS8, com coeficientes de correlação de 0,76 para Cl-a e 0,71 para COT em Umari e de 0,78 para Cl-a e 0,72 para COT em Mendubim. Os modelos foram eficientes na estimativa de Cl-a e COT nos ambientes estudados, mostrando a viabilidade no uso de imagens no monitoramento remoto destas variáveis limnológicas em reservatórios do semiárido brasileiro.
PERCEPÇÃO DOS IMPACTOS DE PARQUES EÓLICOS SOBRE O ECOTURISMO DE OBSERVAÇÃO DOS GUARÁS, EUDOCIMUS RUBER (LINNAEUS, 1758) NOS PEQUENOS LENÇÓIS MARANHENSES, NE, BRASIL
Authors: Santos Francisco das chagas vieira , Barros Roseli Farias Melo de Barros , Guzzi Anderson
Published: March 2023

Objetivou-se registrar, por meio de percepções dos condutores locais de turismo, impactos de parques eólicos sobre as populações de E. ruber e a importância da espécie para o ecoturismo na região dos PLM. O estudo foi realizado nos municípios de Paulino Neves e Barreirinhas/MA, no período de junho a julho de 2019. Para possibilitar a familiarização e a confiança dos entrevistados, usou-se o método de Rapport e, posteriormente, entrevistas semiestruturadas com 35 condutores locais. 46% dos condutores responderam que a instalação e operação dos parques eólicos não causaram impactos negativos nos guarás, contudo, que 23% relataram que o soterramento de lagoas é um dos principais problemas gerados pelo empreendimento. Quatro categorias foram analisadas no que se refere à importância dos guarás para o ecoturismo local, no entanto, 60% responderam que a revoada dos guarás incentiva o turismo na região e, consequentemente, uma melhoria na fonte de renda. Os informantes citaram 13 atrativos turísticos com potencial para observação da espécie. A localidade mais citada foi Lagoa do Alazão (n =27), seguida da localidade Caburé (n = 25) e Praia da Assembleia (n = 13). A maioria dos condutores não percebe impactos negativos de parques eólicos nos guarás, além disso, demostram conhecer a importância, o comportamento e sua distribuição na região. O fato dos impactos não serem percebidos não significa que não estejam ocorrendo, o que pode comprometer o potencial da região para a observação de aves.
DO ORÇAMENTO PÚBLICO PARA A SATISFAÇÃO DE NECESSIDADES: UMA COMPARAÇÃO DAS POLÍTICAS SOCIAIS BRASILEIRAS DESENHADAS DE CIMA PARA BAIXO
Authors: Favaro Verdi Elisa
Published: March 2023

O objetivo do presente artigo é desenvolver uma comparação entre três políticas de transferência de renda: o Programa Bolsa Família, o Auxílio Emergencial e o Auxílio Brasil. A hipótese aqui defendida é que o principal critério para a definição dos termos da política social é o orçamento público, e não as necessidades da população beneficiada. O valor da transferência, a quantidade de pessoas assistidas, a focalização e as linhas de pobreza são definidas pela parcela do orçamento público que o governo está disposto a destinar para as políticas de transferência de renda. A análise comparativa dessas três políticas revela a concepção de pobreza do Estado brasileiro: esta seria multidimensional, ou seja, envolve a insuficiência de renda e a dificuldade de acesso aos serviços de saúde e educação. Frente a isso, o combate à pobreza operacionaliza-se pela transferência direta de recursos monetários para as famílias consideradas pobres e extremamente pobres, ao mesmo tempo em que condiciona o recebimento do benefício ao acesso à saúde e à educação com foco nas crianças, jovens, gestantes e nutrizes.
RELAÇÕES ENTRE TÉCNICA, TECNOLOGIA E LUGAR NA METRÓPOLE CONTEMPORÂNEA: UMA AGENDA DE PESQUISA
Authors: Serpa Angelo
Published: March 2023

Neste artigo, busca-se refletir sobre como as técnicas influenciam o modo como percebemos o espaço e o tempo, seja por sua existência física, seja pela forma como afetam nossas sensações e nosso imaginário. Parte-se do pressuposto de que os diferentes lugares oferecem níveis bastante diversos, em termos de densidade e acessibilidade, para o uso criativo da técnica e sua transmutação em tecnologia “apropriada”. Questiona-se que cidade digital é essa que se esboça, no Brasil, em um quadro gritante de desigualdades socioespaciais, ainda mais agravadas em todas as escalas, como pode ser observado a partir da segunda década dos anos 2000? A operacionalização da noção de cidade digital permite pensar na criação/na produção de lugares digitais em diferentes escalas, da escala do quarteirão ou do bairro até aquelas da cidade e da metrópole/aglomeração metropolitana, como em “um sistema zonal de inovação distribuído em vários níveis” (KOMNINOS, 2008, p. 1). Ao final é proposta uma agenda de pesquisa a partir de quatro frentes de levantamentos empíricos, tendo como recorte a aglomeração metropolitana de Salvador-Bahia: - Política e produção cultural; - Educação; - Empreendedorismo popular; - Mapeamentos participativos/colaborativos.
Submucosal fat accumulation in Crohn’s disease: evaluation with sonography
Authors: Ripollés Tomás , Martínez-Pérez María Jesús , Paredes José María , Vizuete José , Martin Gregorio , Navarro Lidia
Published: March 2023

Background/Aims: The study objective is to investigate the ultrasound features that allow suspecting the presence of submucosal fat deposition, called the fat halo sign (FHS), in the intestinal wall of patients with Crohn’s disease.Methods: Computed tomography (CT) examinations over a period of 10 years were reviewed for the presence of the FHS in the bowel wall. A measurement of less than –10 Hounsfield units was regarded as indicative of fat. We included only patients who had undergone ultrasound examinations 3 months before or after CT. The study cohort group comprised 68 patients. Wall and submucosal thickness were measured on longitudinal ultrasound sections. A receiver operating characteristic curve was constructed to determine the best cutoff of ultrasound submucosal wall thickness value for predicting FHS in the bowel wall determined on CT.Results: The FHS was present in 22 patients (31%) on CT. There were significant differences between submucosal thickness of patients with FHS and patients without FHS (4.19 mm vs. 2.41 mm). From the receiver operating characteristic curve, a threshold value of 3.1 mm of submucosal thickness had the best sensitivity and specificity to suspect FHS (95.5% and 89.1%, respectively; area under the curve, 0.962), with an odds ratio of 172. All of 16 patients with a submucosal thickness >3.9 mm had FHS.Conclusions: FHS in patients with Crohn’s disease can be suspected on ultrasound in cases with marked thickening of the submucosa layer. In these cases, the activity of the disease should be measured by other parameters such as the color Doppler.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Awareness of Stroke Among Hypertensive Patients Residing at Selected Urban Area of Vijayapur
Authors: Sonnagi Yogesh , Pujari Jayashree , Hotakar Shilpa
Published: March 2023

Problem statement: The study on “A study to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching program on knowledge regarding awareness of stroke among hypertensive patients residing at selected urban areas of Vijayapur”
Objectives of the study: To assess the self reported health seeking practices among hypertensive patients, knowledge about Awareness of Stroke among hypertensive patients, to plan and implement planned teaching program on awareness of stroke among hypertensive patients residing at selected urban areas of Vijayapur, to evaluate the effectiveness of planned teaching program on knowledge regarding Awareness of stroke among hypertensive patients residing at selected urban areas of Vijayapur,to determine the association between pretest knowledge scores of hypertensive patients with their selected demographical variables.
Study approach: Descriptive approach was adopted for this study.
Design: pre experimental one group pre-test post-test design was adopted for this study.
Settings: The study was conducted at urban areas of PHC Ganesh Nagar.
Sampling Method: 80 samples, non probability purposive sampling technique was used to select the samples.
Method of data collection procedure: Data was collected from the hypertensive patients to assess the level knowledge and awareness of stroke. The collected were tabulated and analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistic.
Results: The result showed that, there was a significant difference between pre-test and posttest level knowledge regarding awareness of stroke among hypertensive patients. The obtain t-value (7.54) was greater than the table value at 0.05 level of significant.
Conclusion: This study concludes that planned teaching module was effective in improving the level of knowledge regarding awareness of stroke among hypertensive patients.

Keywords: [Knowledge, awareness of stroke, Health seeking practice, stroke, planned teaching programme]
Association Between Glycemic Control and Quality of Life Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Attending a Tertiary Care Center in South India
Authors: L Sindhu , B Jayakumar
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is increasing at alarming proportions worldwide. The increased life span of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus resulted in complications due to poor glycemic control that harms these patients’ overall quality of life. The objective of the present study was to find out the association between glycemic control and the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Methodology: Quantitative approach was adopted for the present study and it was conducted among 140 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who had attended the diabetic clinic of a tertiary care center in South India. Samples were selected consecutively and the data were collected using a semi-structured interview schedule. Quality of life (QoL) was assessed using SF- 36 quality of life questionnaire and glycemic control was estimated by HbA1C (Glycosylated hemoglobin) level at baseline and after 6 months.
Results: The present study revealed that as HbA1c decreases, the quality of life increases. There was a highly significant correlation between HbA1c reduction and improvement in quality of life (p = 0.0001).
Conclusion: Patients with poor glycemic control had lower quality of life and tight glycemic control is necessary to ensure the quality of life of these patients.

Keywords: Glycemic control, Quality of life, Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Functional Outcome After Internal Fixation Combined with External Fixation in Severe Comminuted Distal Radius Fracture: A Case Report
Authors: Abigamika Surya , Karna Made Bramantya
Published: March 2023

Introduction: It has been 192 years since Colles first demonstrated distal end fracture of radius. Nowadays, this type of fracture still became challenging fractures treated by orthopaedic surgeons. Even this type of fractures were common of the upper limb, the appropriate management still remain debateable. Various type of management have been demonstrated, it’s included immobilized with cast, closed reduction and fixation with percutaneous Kirschner wires and other methods for external and internal fixation.
Case Presentation: Patient is female 16 years old complained pain on her left wrist after traffic accident on (October 2019). Patient was diagnosed in Singaraja Hospital with Open Fracture Left Distal Radius and Ulna distal third grade 3A, Patient was performed debridement and open reduction external fixation at the distal radius. Patient was referred to Orthopaedic polyclinic at Prof IGNG Ngoerah hospital due to inadequate alignment after evaluation of 3 weeks post operation. In Prof IGNG Ngoerah Hospital, we performed additional ORIF T-Plate 6 holes with 6 screws on radius and ulnar percutaneous pinning in order to provide additional stability to the comminuted distal radius fracture.
Conclusion: Combination of external fixator with T-plate internal fixation decreased re-shifting postoperatively of broken bones chances and kept the stability of fractures to sustain radial height and prevent radial shortening. Thus, it is a safe and effective method for comminuted-type fracture of distal radius.

Keywords: External Fixation, Comminuted Fracture, Distal Radius
Knowledge and Attitude of Undergraduate Dental Students Regarding Posturedontics: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Shaik Naseemoon , Pudi Sriharsha , Yadlapati Supriya
Published: March 2023

Aims: The aim of present study is to assess knowledge, attitude and practice of ergonomics during routine dental procedures among undergraduate students in Telangana.
Methodology: The Present survey carried out among 500 final year dental undergraduate’s students. An online questionnaire was distributed among students that comprised 12 questions regarding the knowledge attitude of the dental students about ergonomics and its importance in preventing work-related musculoskeletal disorders.
Results: The obtained results were analyzed and interpreted in percentages. 91.2% of the study population was aware of the occupational hazards in dentistry. 69% of the students were aware about ergonomics
Conclusion: The thorough understanding of the ergonomics is essential to know about the musculoskeletal problems that could arise because of improper ergonomics in dentistry. Ergonomics training, HANDS on workshop should be included as a part of the curriculum targeting young budding dentist for longer and healthy carrier

Keywords: Dentistry, Ergonomics, musculoskeletal disorders, undergraduate students.
Homogenization and topological optimization for wave propagation in periodic media
Authors: Cornaggia Rémi
Published: March 2023

We are interested in waves in two-phase periodic materials, either occupying the whole 2D domain, or a thin interface between homogeneous media. The phase distribution in these media is to be optimized to obtain specific dispersive or transmission properties.

In these two cases, a first homogenization step is used to describe the effective wave propagation. The two-scale asymptotic homogenization procedure leads to an "enriched" dispersive wave equation in the first case, and effective transmission conditions across an equivalent interface in the second one. In both cases, the effective coefficients of the model are defined through elementary "cell" or "band" problems that we address with FFT-based solvers.

A topological optimization procedure is then presented. First, relevant propagation indicators are extracted from the effective models, and serve to define cost functionals to be minimized to achieve certain goals. The sensitivity of the functional to a localized phase change in the representative cell, also called topological derivative (TD), is computed and indicates optimal locations where to perform these phase changes. A TD-based level-set algorithm is finally used to optain optimal microstructures.

Applications of the method will finally be presented: maximizing the dispersion in given directions in the full space, or enhancing the transmitted wave in a specific direction.
組合式照護治療模式─提升慢性阻塞性肺病醫療照護品質
Authors: 鄭世隆 鄭世隆 , Shih-Lung Cheng 林慶雄 , Ching-Hsiung Lin 林孟志
Published: March 2023

慢性阻塞性肺病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD)是一種慢性呼吸道發炎且不可逆性的疾病。2021年慢性下呼吸道疾病在十大死因中排名第8位，依據健保資料庫研究顯示，COPD人急性發作住院的死亡率為4%，平均醫療費用約為新台幣9萬1千餘元，造成70歲以下生命年數損失約11年，這些證據均顯示 COPD影響國人健康甚鉅。2017年由衛生福利部開辦全民健康保險慢性阻塞性肺病醫療給付改善方案，依照台灣胸腔暨重症加護醫學會所制定的照護指引，開始有計畫的積極治療與收案；同時財團法人醫院評鑑暨 醫療品質策進會（簡稱醫策會）也在2017年開辦「慢性阻塞性肺病照護品質認證」，於各醫療機構推行此 疾病認證，目的皆在於提升COPD治療的照護品質，藉由建構組合式照護治療模式，來提升醫療照護品質。

 

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic and irreversible respiratory inflammation disease. In 2021, chronic lower respiratory diseases were ranked as the 8th leading cause of death in Taiwan. According to research using the National Health Insurance Research Database, acute exacerbation of COPD has a mortality rate of 4%, results in average annual medical expenses of approximately NT$91,000 per patient, and leads to numerous symptoms and complications. In 2017, the Ministry of Health and Welfare launched the National Health Insurance COPD Medical Payment Improvement Program by the guidelines of the Taiwan Society of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (TSPCCM) and began developing plans for active patient enrollment and treatment. The Joint Commission of Taiwan (JCT) also launched the “Disease Specific Care - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (DSC-COPD)” certification program in 2017 and certified many medical institutions in an effort to improve the quality of COPD care. In this paper, we summarize the series of plans created by the TSPCCM, JCT, and COPD-certified medical institutions that can be used to develop a combined care and treatment model for COPD.

 
Teacher Continuous Professional Development in Tanzania: Lessons Learned
Authors: Chachage Kristeen , Thakrar Jay
Published: March 2023

An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
What am I doing in a place like this?: Understanding Imposter Phenomenon amongst postgraduate students from minoritised racial backgrounds
Authors: Kilby Laura , Labinjo Temi , Machaka Ruvimbo , Porritt Jenny
Published: March 2023

Imposter Phenomenon (IP) involves experiencing persistent feelings of perceived insufficiency and fraudulence, despite contrary evidence of objective success or accomplishment. The aim of this research was to explore factors which may trigger or maintain feelings of imposterism in postgraduate students from minoritised racial backgrounds, and investigate students’ perspectives of what Higher Education (HE) institutions could do to help prevent or reduce IP. All postgraduate, students from a large UK university who self-identified as being from a minoritised racial background and felt they had experience of IP were invited to take part in an online survey. Demographic information was collected, and participants were asked open-ended qualitative questions about their feelings and experiences of IP. In total 71 students completed the survey. Four main themes were developed using thematic analysis: Hidden away; Problematic awareness; Hell is other people; Our complicated lives. We report these themes in turn, exploring the nuanced and contextual qualities that frame our participants’ experiences of IP. Imposterism is seen to present a range of challenges for students who identify as members of minoritised racial groups, and our findings emphasise the relatedness between representation, belonging, and feelings of imposterism. We suggest that imposterism should be investigated as a multi-layered phenomenon that is potentially more likely to impact students from minoritised backgrounds who lack representation in UK HE settings. We conclude by offering a series of recommendations for HE institutions, which could start to address some of these issues.
SEMIOTIKA MAKNA PESAN MOTIVASI PADA LAGU “SECUKUPNYA” KARYA HINDIA
Authors: Azzahra Sevira Revima , Hartanto Eko
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna motivasi yang terkandung dalam lirik lagu “Secukupnya” karya Hindia dengan menggunakan analisis semiotika. Semiotika adalah ilmu tentang tanda atau studi tentang bagaimana sistem penandaan berfungsi. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi non partisipan dan studi kepustakaan. Dalam penelitian lirik lagu “Secukupnya” oleh Hindia, peneliti melakukan interpretasi dengan membagi seluruh lirik lagu menjadi beberapa bait kemudian dianalisis per baitnya menggunakan teori semiotika Saussure, dimana terdapat tiga unsur yaitu penanda. , petanda, dan petanda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa lirik lagu “Secukupnya” oleh Hindia adalah lirik yang didalamnya terdapat hubungan tanda (signified) dengan penanda (signifier). Selain itu, makna yang disampaikan melalui lirik lagu ini adalah untuk memotivasi untuk menjalani kehidupan yang lebih baik, bukan untuk menyerah pada keadaan. Salah satunya dengan melakukan perubahan yang dapat mengubah kehidupan menjadi lebih baik. Selain itu, lirik lagu ini juga memberikan pesan motivasi untuk tidak menghabiskan waktu memikirkan apa yang terjadi esok hari dan menyesali apa yang telah terjadi. Sabar nikmati prosesnya dan maafkan apapun yang terjadi. Kuncinya hanya moderasi dalam menjalani hidup.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN CHANNEL YOUTUBE “KERAJINAN 5-MENIT” TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN KREATIVITAS PADA GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: Trianita Yanti , Fitriningrum R. Kharismaya
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan Channel YouTube Kerajinan 5 Menit terhadap pengembangan keterampilan kreatif pada generasi milenial menggunakan Teori Kognitif Sosial dan Teori Media Baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengambilan subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah subscriber Channel YouTube Kerajinan 5 Menit dengan jumlah sampel 100 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji analisis data, uji korelasi, uji analisis regresi linier sederhana, uji koefisien determinasi, dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji T dengan bantuan SPSS versi 23. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Channel Youtube Kerajinan 5 Menit terhadap perkembangan kreativitas pada generasi milenial. Hal ini sesuai dengan Teori Kognitif Sosial bahwa dengan menggunakan Channel YouTube Kerajinan 5 Menit dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kreativitas generasi milenial dengan mengamati dan meniru model-model yang ditampilkan dalam suatu kegiatan melalui YouTube.
MEDIA SOSIAL TWITTER DALAM DIMENSI SELF DISCLOSURE PADA MAHASISWA DI KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Hapsari Ramita , Azahra Zoraya
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana keterbukaan diri mahasiswa di Kota Depok melalui media sosial Twitter. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Jendela Johari. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan paradigma konstruktivis. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 7 informan mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Gunadarma Depok. Sedangkan objek dalam penelitian ini adalah media sosial Twitter. Hasil kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mereka mempersepsikan Twitter sebagai online diary yang dapat menggantikan peran manusia sebagai tempat mengadu dan menceritakan apa yang individu rasakan. Gambaran keterbukaan diri pada siswa dapat dilihat dalam 4 kategori keterbukaan diri berdasarkan teori Jendela Johari yaitu Open self, Blind Self, Hidden Self, Unknown Self, dimana gambaran self-disclosure dapat berupa bentuk berbagi emosi yang sedang dirasakan dan dapat berupa kegiatan dari hobi atau prestasi yang ditunjukkan kepada orang lain sehingga siswa lebih memilih untuk berbagi cerita di media sosial. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilihan kata yang dipilih pada setiap unggahan diharapkan baik karena meninggalkan jejak digital yang akan selalu ada di internet tanpa ada batasan waktu. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk memperluas cakupan penelitian dengan meneliti sampel penelitian yang lebih bervariasi, sehingga pada penelitian selanjutnya hasil yang diperoleh dapat dilihat lebih signifikan mengenai gambaran keterbukaan diri.
EFEKTIVITAS KAMPANYE PENGGUNAAN HASHTAG #dirumahaja PADA SOSIAL MEDIA TWITTER TERHADAP PERILAKU MAHASISWA DALAM MENYIKAPI PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Mita Tiara , Prayitno Yudanto
Published: March 2023

Munculnya wabah virus Covid-19 menjadi berita hangat di media elektronik dan media sosial terkait anjuran pemerintah untuk melakukan social distancing, diikuti dengan kebijakan di rumah saja, kampanye #DirumahAja dengan cepat muncul untuk mengingatkan masyarakat. untuk menanggapi pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Stimulus Respon untuk menunjukkan bahwa proses komunikasi ini adalah aksi dan reaksi. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei, yaitu mengumpulkan informasi dari responden mahasiswa Akademi Media Komunikasi Radio dan Televisi angkatan 2017 yang menggunakan media sosial Twitter melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Hasil penelitian adalah informasi mengenai efektivitas kampanye penggunaan media sosial Twitter #dirumahaja terhadap perilaku mahasiswa dalam merespons pandemi Covid-19. Berdasarkan hasil persamaan regresi sederhana Y = 14,050 + 1,847X. Nilai konstanta 14.050 menyatakan bahwa jika tidak ada nilai X maka nilai partisipasi adalah 14.050. Koefisien regresi X sebesar 1,847 menyatakan bahwa setiap penambahan 1 nilai X maka nilai partisipasi meningkat 1,847. Nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,786 artinya terdapat hubungan yang cukup kuat antara variabel efektivitas penggunaan #dirumahaja (X) terhadap variabel perubahan perilaku siswa (Y). Koefisien determinasi (R square) sebesar 0,617 artinya sebesar 61,7% variasi variabel efektivitas hashtag terhadap perubahan perilaku siswa, sisanya sebesar 38,3% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini.
MOTIF PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PODCAST TERHADAP PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN INFORMASI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA FOLLOWERS INSTAGRAM @RADITYA_DIKA
Authors: Nur Azizah Maharani , Banowo Emilianshah
Published: March 2023

Salah satu kemajuan media internet yang mengalami perkembangan media baru adalah konten audio. Konten audio dikembangkan dalam bentuk distribusi di ranah media baru. Kemudahan yang diberikan oleh internet, khususnya produk konten audio dari media baru, dimodifikasi dari segi distribusi, seperti radio online, MP3, audioblog, dan yang terbaru podcast. Podcast berbeda dari radio FM dan AM konvensional, podcast tidak menyiarkan siarannya secara linier. Podcast yang mirip dengan YouTube merupakan platform broadcast on demand, dimana penonton dapat mengaksesnya kapan saja dan dimana saja tanpa harus menunggu waktu tertentu seperti siaran radio konvensional. Dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana motif penggunaan media podcast untuk memenuhi kebutuhan informasi pada masa pandemi Covid-19 pada followers Instagram @raditya_dika. Dalam penelitian ini, dengan menggunakan teori Uses and Gratifications, teori ini mengatakan bahwa pengguna media berperan aktif dalam memilih dan menggunakan suatu media. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Teknik pengambilan sampel ditentukan dengan rumus Lameshaw yang populasinya tidak diketahui. Populasi penelitian ini adalah followers Instagram @raditya_dika yang berjumlah 16,5 juta followers dengan jumlah sampel 100 followers. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampel yaitu purposive sample. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara motif penggunaan media podcast terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi masa covid-19 pada followers Instagram @raditya_dika sebesar 34,8%
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN SIKAP TARUNA TERHADAP BAHASA INGGRIS DAN UKURAN KOSAKATANYA
Authors: Sumarta Ryan Puby , Riyanto Budi , Budiarte Agus , Hidayatullah Mohamad Adam Irfandi
Published: March 2023

Kosakata memiliki peran penting dalam penguasaan suatu Bahasa. Faktanya, masih banyak taruna yang memiliki kapabilitas rendah dalam perbendaharaan kosakata khususnya Bahasa Inggris. Sementara itu, banyak ahli percara bahwa tanpa struktur Bahasa yang baik hanya sedikit hal yang bisa disampaikan seseorang, namun tanpa perbendaharaan kosa kata yang memadai tidak ada hal yang bisa disampaikan. Hal ini berarti, kosakata menjadi objek vital yang harus dikuasai terlebih dahulu oler para pelajar Bahasa asing dalam hal ini taruna. Dengan mengukur perbendaharaan kata taruna, kita dapat mengetahui sebaik apa kemampuan Bahasa inggris mereka. Dalam hal ini penulis memberikan sebuat tes tertulis yang dapat mengukur sejauh apa penguasaan kosakata para taruna. Penguasaan Bahasa asing para taruna juga dipengaruhi oleh motivasi. Motivasi memiliki peran penting untuk mengarahkan tingkah laku taruna dalam suatu kegiatan pembelajaran. Ini akan mengubah cara belajar mereka dalam kelas. Selanjutnya penulis memberikan angket mengenai motivasi mereka dalam mengikuti pembelajaran Bahasa inggris. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara motivasi dan sikap taruna terhadap bahasa inggris dan ukuran kosakata. Desain dari penelitian ini adalah Ex-post facto. Instrument yang digunakan penulis adalah kuesioner dan tes.

 

Kata Kunci : Pengaruh, ukuran kosakata, motivasi, sikap kurikulum
Tips for Health Insured Patients When Accessing Care
Authors: K Kalapatapu Raj
Published: March 2023

Despite the uninsured rate declining to an all-time low among USA residents [1], accessing and utilizing primary and/ or specialty care in a timely manner even when having health insurance remains challenging [2,3]. Are there potential tips to give health insured patients to help them navigate the complex and dynamic web of care access? This opinion paper contains a series of categories and questions for brainstorming combinations of care access with health insured patients who are seeking care.
Proactive personality and organisational performance of hotels in Cyprus
Authors: Irani Foad , Rahimizhian Sima , Eluwole Kayode , Lasisi Taiwo
Published: March 2023

This paper investigates the impact of a manager’s proactive personality on organisational performance. Furthermore, this study explores the mediating mechanism of service innovation and the moderating impact of organisational resilience on the relationship between a manager’s proactive personality and organisational performance. The study applies resilience theory to support the proposed framework. Using data from several sources, including hotel managers in Cyprus and their staff, the researchers developed a model to illustrate how managers with proactive personalities contribute to organisational performance. Findings from the structural equation modelling revealed that a proactive personality strongly influences organisational performance. Furthermore, service innovation mediates the relationship between organisational resilience and organisational performance of hotels. Finally, this paper discusses the theoretical and managerial implications and limitations of the study as well as future research possibilities.
Tourism sustainability model for a world heritage destination: the case of residents’ perception of Ohrid
Authors: Petrevska Biljana , Mihalič Tanja , Andreeski Cvetko
Published: March 2023

World Heritage (WH) status is anticipated to promote sustainable development by protecting the destination’s outstanding natural and cultural resources, generating economic advantages, attracting visitors, and improving the quality of life for its residents. Putting the economic advantages and values first has a critical effect on the Outstanding Universal Value (OUV), which negatively impacts the destination’s sustainability, such as quality of life. This study proposes a sustainability model based on UNESCO OUV to evaluate tourism’s role in a WH destination’s residents’ perception of quality of life. The model was tested on a WH destination Ohrid (North Macedonia). The findings revealed that tourism has a beneficial economic impact while also having a negative influence on the OUV ecological environment and residents’ perception of quality of life. The discussion takes place in UNESCO’s considerations to add Ohrid to the list of WH in Danger due to unsustainable tourism development. The findings encourage destination managers to take responsibility for the OUV resources and to take the necessary actions to improve tourism sustainability. The model can be easily adapted and applied to any WH destination.
Vivaldi e il Santo Sepolcro: nuove riflessioni e ipotesi
Authors: Fertonani Cesare
Published: March 2023

La Suonata a 4 al Santo Sepolcro RV 130 e la Sinfonia al Santo Sepolcro RV 169, due composizioni gemelle risalenti con ogni probabilità agli anni Trenta del Settecento, occupano un posto singolare nella produzione strumentale di Antonio Vivaldi. L’indicazione del titolo «al Santo Sepolcro» non lascia dubbi sul fatto che le due partiture siano connesse con la Passione di Cristo e che dunque siano state composte per la settimana di Pasqua; restano tuttavia problematiche da individuare l’occasione e la destinazione e per cui esse sono state scritte. Se da una parte appare chiaro il riferimento delle due composizioni al modello formale e stilistico rappresentato dalla sinfonia introduttiva del «sepolcro», il particolare tipo di oratorio coltivato dagli anni Sessanta del Seicento nella cappella imperiale di Vienna, dall’altra rimangono aperte le ipotesi di un adattamento di questo modello compositivo in funzione di un contesto diverso da quello viennese – o comunque centroeuropeo – e segnatamente di alcune possibili destinazioni in ambito veneziano.
Kesri Singh: the fight for identity between divergent and hegemonic warrior masculinities in Amitav Ghosh’s Flood of Fire
Authors: Turri Beatrice Ambra
Published: March 2023

The increasing prominence of men’s studies in the academic panorama has allowed for further investigation not only on women’s, but also on men’s literary identities. The Ibis Trilogy by Amitav Ghosh offers new insights on the subject by staging several queer masculinities. The present essay analyses the non-conforming identity of Kesri Singh from the perspective of men’s studies. Firstly, the essay compares and contrasts the socially imposed masculinity with Kesri’s divergent one. Secondly, it highlights the strategy deployed by the warrior in order to protect his psychological and physical integrity in a toxic environment. Given the strong historical background of the novels, references are provided to account for the patriarchal context in which Kesri develops. Further sources of discrimination such as race and class are also explored, according to an intersectional feminist approach. Thus, it will be proved that a male gender related discourse covers ample narrative space in the Trilogy; it also reflects the critical opposition by Ghosh to the Western colonialism and Indian caste division. Moreover, it will be exposed the manipulative use of the male gender as an instrument to enforce colonialism and classism. Therefore, the Trilogy presents masculinity as a highly debatable, multifaceted notion which undergoes a negotiation in meaning throughout the novels. This premise leads to a broader definition of the concept, which provides a new, significant viewpoint on the subject.
Pedagogical Conditions for The Implementation of the Use of Digital Tools in Distance Learning
Authors:   Department Innovative Education, Tashkent State University of Economics, Fayzullaeva Nilufar ,   Department Innovative Education, Tashkent State University of Economics,   Department Mathematical methods in Economics, Tashkent State University of Economics, Ergasheva Dilorom , Ishnazarov Akram
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the issue of practical application of Internet technologies in the educational process. The main directions of using computer networks in teaching students are indicated. Particular attention is paid to the use of distance learning systems based on the Internet.
O ENSINO DE LITERATURA NA PERSPECTIVA DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS: UMA PROPOSTA METODOLÓGICA
Authors: Fernandes Maria Clara de Oliveira , De Medeiros Jalon Barbosa
Published: March 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a possibilidade de se desenvolver uma proposta metodológica para o Ensido de Direitos Humanos na educação básica a partir da Literatura, com base nos estudos de Candido e Magendzo. Busca-se abordar o potencial que possui a Literatura para a promoção do Ensino de Direitos Humanos, a partir da compreensão de seu papel humanizador.Para operalização do estudo correspondente fora empregada como instrumento metodológico a pesquisa teórico documental indireta, por intermédio de revisões bibliográficas, artigos eletrônicos, bem como da legislação vigente e comparativos com os atos normativos. Restou evidenciado, a capacidade da produção literária, de contribui para a formação de um sujeito mais reflexivo e  humano. Para tanto se faz mister reconhecer o peso da elaboração e promoção de um projeto político pedagógico em sintonia com a gestão escolar, afim de trabalhar na sala de aula um ensino voltado não só para o campo científico, mas também para o campo social, permitindo ao aluno desenvolver, de forma plena, seu potencial criador e analítico, e desta forma, ampliar a sua visão sobre realidade na qual está inserido, estimulando sua sensibilidade, apreendendo assim, o propósito dos Direitos Humanos.
APLICATIVO MÓVEL DE MONITORAMENTO E REGISTRO DE SINAIS BIOMÉDICOS
Authors: Soares João Victor Bentes , Gomes Luana Ribeiro , Vilchez José Ruben Sicchar
Published: March 2023

O gradativo uso de smartphones aliado à elevada taxa de mortalidade das doenças cardiovasculares viabiliza o desenvolvimento de dispositivos móveis que constituem alternativas que podem auxiliar ricamente a prevenção e promoção dos cuidados à saúde. O estudo apresentado relata o desenvolvimento de um protótipo de monitoramento clínico remoto de sinais biomédicos vinculado a um aplicativo móvel para registro, atuando como suporte na supervisão de pacientes com possíveis quadros de doenças cardíacas e respiratórias. Visando agregar a telemedicina e medicina preventiva, os resultados obtidos inicialmente demonstram que o protótipo e software apresentam eficiência na captação, transmissão e classificação de dados, além de proporcionar maior comodidade e integração entre médico e paciente.
O USO DO LASER DE ER: YAG NA CIRURGIA PARENDODÔNTICA – RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Barioni Elaine Dinardi
Published: March 2023

Na endodontia os lasers de alta potência têm sido utilizados principalmente na desinfecção do sistema de canais radiculares em cirurgia parendodôntica.O Objetivo é apresentar um caso clínico de cirurgia parendodôntica utilizando o laser de Er: YAG e apresentar as suas vantagens e desvantagens neste emprego. Neste caso o dente 22 foi diagnosticado com abcesso crônico com presença de fístula.  Realizou-se a cirurgia de acesso e o preparo químico-cirúrgico com NaOCl 2,5% e endo-PTC, irrigação final com EDTA-T, alternando com NaOCl 2,5% na quantidade de 3mL cada vez, ativando com PUI por 30” e por fim, a medicação intracanal com Ultracal.  Mesmo na ausência de exsudato, não houve o fechamento da fístula, ficando o ápice exposto, havendo então a necessidade da realização da cirurgia parendodôntica. Sendo assim, realizou-se a incisão semi-lunar com laser Er: YAG (200mJ, 3.0W, 15Hz e distância da ponta ativa do laser para o tecido em torno de 4mm), e na apicectomia (100 mJ, 1.0W, 10Hz, distância da ponta ativa do laser para a região operatória em torno de 4mm). O presente caso clínico teve resultado satisfatório com o uso do laser Er:YAG pois houve o reparo tecidual,  cicatrização da fístula e o  paciente não relatou rubor e infamação no pós-operatório. O laser de Er: YAG possui vantagens por proporcionar uma cirurgia com pouco sangramento, vaporizar o tecido de granulação remanescente, auxiliar na redução microbiana, realizar o corte da dentina sem aerosóis e sem deslocar a guta-percha, tendo como desvantagem a necessidade de maior tempo para cortar a dentina e o custo do equipamento.
Farklı Ağ Elemanı Boyutlarının ve Türbülans Modellerinin Düz Levha Sürtünme Direnci Üzerindeki Etkisinin Sayısal Olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: AKSU Erhan
Published: March 2023

Geminin hız gereksinimini karşılayacak makine gücünü belirlemek için gemi direncinin doğru bir şekilde tahmin edilmesinde kullanılan model deneyleri yönteminde model deneylerinin sonuçları ölçeklendirilerek modelden gemiye aktarılır ve gemi direnci belirlenir. Bu aktarımda uygulanan işlem adımlarında düz bir levhanın sürtünme direncinin belirlenmesi önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmada iki boyutta düz bir levha üzerindeki akış 7 farklı Reynolds sayısı aralığında hesaplamalı akışkanlar dinamiği kullanılarak standart k-ε (gelişmiş duvar yaklaşımı ile) ve SST k-ω türbülans modelleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Analizler neticesinde yerel ve toplam sürtünme katsayıları ampirik bağıntılarla karşılaştırılmış, farklı ağ boyutlarının sayısal çözümler üzerinde etkisi incelenmiş ve türbülans modelleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Öncelikle akış yönünde eleman sayısı ve ilk ağ elemanın duvardan olan mesafesinin değiştirildiği ağ yapıları oluşturulmuştur. Bu ağ yapılarının seçilen türbülans modellerinde sürtünme direnç katsayıları ile olan ilişkisini belirleyebilmek için en düşük ve en yüksek hızda analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analizler neticesinde akış yönündeki eleman sayısının toplam direnç katsayısı üzerinde etkisinin çok az olduğu görülmüştür. Buna karşın ilk ağ elemanın duvardan olan mesafesi özellikle düşük Reynolds sayısında gerçekleştirilen analizlerde etkilidir. En düşük ve en yüksek hızlarda gerçekleştirilen analizlerde yerel sürtünme direnç katsayısı eğrisinin ampirik bağıntılarla olan uyumlu olduğu ağ yapısında tüm hızlar için analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak toplam sürtünme direnç katsayısı ve maksimum sınır tabaka kalınlıkları SST k-ω türbülans modeline göre standart k-ε (gelişmiş duvar yaklaşımı ile) türbülans modelinde daha büyük çıkmaktadır.
Kazakhstan ornithology in the 20th and the first quarter of the 21st centuries
Authors:   Institute of Zoology of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kovshar A.F.
Published: March 2023

The review is devoted to the development of ornithological science in the territory of present-day Kazakhstan over the last century, namely, from the expeditionary survey of the territory in the first third of the 20th century to systematic scientific research that began after 1932 with the formation of the primary academic center in Kazakhstan (later turned into the National Academy of Sciences). The history of the creation and development of the ornithological school in Kazakhstan («the School of Dolgushin»), the compilation and publication of the 5-volume ornithological summary “Birds of Kazakhstan” (1960–1974) and the subsequent formation of the main directions of ornithological research, faunistic, migratory, autecological, and environmental (foundation of protected areas, conservation of rare and endangered species, publication of Red Data books), are considered. The appearance and development of amateur ornithology and another social aspect of ornithology – the popularization of science and the objects of its study with the promotion of the protection of these objects at the boundary of the 20th and 21st centuries – are described. As weaknesses of ornithological science in Kazakhstan, there is a lack of knowledge on the study of bird communities, including their cartography; poor knowledge of the nutrition and winter ecology of birds; the lack of a general analysis of changes in landscapes of an anthropogenic nature in the second half of the 20th century and the impact of these changes on the composition of the avifauna, the number and distribution of individual bird species. Attention is drawn to the problems with the training of ornithological personnel in connection with the liquidation of the departments of zoology in the universities of the country.
PARA DESCOLONIZAR A GEOPOLÍTICA a partir da fronteira Sul do México
Authors: Linhar Tiago Osiro , Ponce Heriberto Ruiz , Nolasco Edgar Cézar
Published: March 2023

Com base nas perspectivas dos estudos descoloniais e da teorização da crítica biográfica fronteiriça, o presente trabalho toma a atuação dos agentes migratórios do estado mexicano de Chiapas como o ponto de partida para discutir o funcionamento da geopolítica na atualidade. Para tanto, o texto afirma que existe uma relação muito estreita entre o racismo e as articulações geopolíticas adotadas pelo imperialismo. Em uma palavra defendemos que a geopolítica, tal como começou a ser estruturada no século XIX pela Grã Bretanha e desembocou no que conhecemos hoje com a atuação dos Estados Unidos, só foi ou é possível propulsada por sentimentos racistas. Portanto, faz-se necessário descolonizar a geopolítica a qual está imersa a uma compreensão racista (ou dualista) de mundo.
Review on Precise of Blockchain Technology
Authors:   Faculty of Science and Technology,RK University, Rajkot Gujarat, India, Vaghasana Madhuri , Suliya Divya
Published: March 2023

Blockchain technology is becoming widely popular nowadays along with their decentralized peer- to-peer network and its privacy. Bitcoin is also widely storming in the world. Blockchain technology changes the lifestyle of people and business views on many fields through its privacy and security. Many researches were done on this technology because of its security and requirements in various fields of life. In the current era major issues are security on online translation, cloud computing, large data and Blockchain more focus on designing secure service. The objective of writing this review paper is to summarize what Blockchain is and spread awareness about its usage, security and how it works. Key Words: Blockchain, Ethereum, Cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, Consensus Methodor Algorithm, consensus rules, Hash,Genesis Block, Applications of Blockchain, Booming Domain of Blockchain
Setup Reduction Integration Model and Lot Size Determination in Export Coffee Processing Production Systems
Authors: Sahat  Dapottua  Sitompul
Published: March 2023

In the last 10 years, competition between companies (business entities) has become increasingly sharp. The company continuously strives to reduce production costs and improve the quality of its products. The development of cooperation with suppliers is one of the efforts made by many companies to achieve this goal. Currently no single company can manufacture its products without the involvement of suppliers. Collaboration in determining policies for supplying and manufacturing companies in terms of supply creates a production system network ( PSN) that has a collaborative relationship pattern . This relationship creates an innovation in the manufacturing system which certainly brings benefits to both parties. Silver, Pyke and Peterson (1998) suggested the need for coordination in determining inventory policies between suppliers and manufacturers, with the aim of being able to make savings on the aspects of setup costs per unit, ordering costs per unit and transportation costs per unit. Determination of inventory policy as a result of cooperation between suppliers and manufacturers creates the need to determine the combined lot size. The research objective is to obtain a combined lot size determination model that takes into account the aspects of reducing setup and improving production quality. The results of demand forecasting in the future are the basis for calculations in production planning, inventory control and calculating the cost of procuring the most economical raw materials.