bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Методичні підходи до визначення модельних підприємств лісового господарства
Authors: Torosov A. S. , Zhezhkun I. M. , Kalashnikov A. O. , Kharchenko Yu. V.
Published: December 2018

Підприємства лісового господарства зазнають впливу не лише соціально-економічних, а й природно-кліматичних чинників. На сьогодні актуальним питанням для підприємств лісової галузі України є визначення нормативних (оптимальних) організаційно-економічних параметрів їх діяльності за регіонами та їх уповільнення до реальних економічних умов функціонування. Розглянуто методичний підхід до визначення за регіонами модельних лісогосподарських підприємств (лідерів). Запропонована методика спирається на сценарний підхід у методології управління господарською діяльністю підприємств галузі та використовує методи міжгосподарського порівняльного аналізу. Прогнозування параметрів діяльності лісогосподарських підприємств за регіонами здійснюється за достовірними багатофакторними моделями з шістьма групами найвагоміших факторів впливу. Запропоновані оптимальні багатофакторні моделі організаційно-економічної діяльності лісогосподарських підприємств містять такі параметри: ресурсно-виробничого потенціалу (потужності), еколого-економічної (лісівничо-екологічної та економічної складових) та соціально-економічної ефективності (соціальної значущості для власних працівників та економіки регіону) за шістьма групами критеріїв. Запропонований методичний підхід апробовано на лісогосподарських підприємствах чотирьох областей України (Вінницької, Сумської, Харківської та Чернігівської).
Molekuláris genetikai vizsgálatok primer immundefektusokban
Authors: Erdős Melinda
Published: December 2018

Abstract:

Next generation sequencing methods represent the latest era of molecular genetic diagnostics. After a general introduction on primary immunodeficiencies, the author summarizes the importance of molecular genetic studies, especially next generation sequencing in the diagnosis of primary immunodeficiencies. Another purpose of the manuscript is to give a brief summary on the methodological basis of next generation sequencing. The author analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of primary immunodeficiency gene-panel sequencing and whole-exome and whole-genome sequencing. Primary immunodeficiency genes and diseases recognized by next generation sequencing is also summarized. Finally, the author emphasizes the indispensability of gene level diagnostics in primary immunodeficiencies and presents the results achieved in this field in Hungary. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(49): 2095–2112.
Ataxia teleangiectasia. Az idegrendszeri érintettség prototípusa primer immundefektusokban
Authors: Liptai Zoltán
Published: December 2018

Abstract:

The number of primary immune deficiencies exceeds 350, approximately a quarter of them having neurological implications. Severe central nervous system infections may occur in an even higher proportion. Beyond listing in a table of all diseases with a neurological impact, the author gives detailed analysis of one typical disorder. Ataxia telangiectasia is caused by biallelic mutation of the ATM gene resulting in genomic instability, increased cancer risk, immune deficiency and a predominantly cerebellar neurodegeneration. The most common classic form is characterized by gait and limb ataxia, oculomotor apraxia, choreoathetosis, disturbance of speech and swallowing, less often by other movement disorders. There is no remarkable cognitive deficit. Telangiectasia of the conjunctivae and skin usually appears after 6 years of age. Frequent, especially severe sino-pulmonary infections may indicate the immune deficiency present in 60 to 80% of patients, who are also prone to malignancies. The clinical course is sometimes atypical or has a late onset which results in diagnostic difficulties. Serum alpha-fetoprotein level is elevated in nearly all patients. Brain MRI shows progressive cerebellar atrophy starting at the age of 7–8 years. DNA testing of the ATM gene is necessary for the diagnosis. The detected biallelic pathogenic variants provide help for family planning and for possible gene therapies in the future. Ataxia telangiectasia has to be differentiated from a number of other disorders, some of which also belong to primary immune deficiencies. The disorder has no causal treatment at present, the patients live until their young adult ages. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(49): 2057–2064.
Gastrointestinalis manifesztációk monogénes primer immundefektusokban
Authors: Veres Gábor , Gaál Zsuzsanna
Published: December 2018

Abstract:

Although very early onset inflammatory bowel disease that develops in early childhood (before the age of 6 years) has a different etiology from Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, it is also characterized by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. Basically, very early onset inflammatory bowel disease should be considered as an immunodeficiency with monogenic origin where both gastrointestinal manifestations and symptoms of immunodeficiencies may develop in variable combinations. However, in the future, the evaluation of genetic alterations in the background of the disease will probably be performed by next-generation sequencing technology; one should also consider that the sequence of the DNA stands in continuous interaction with a wide variety of environmental effects, among which nutrition should be emphasized by all means. Epigenetic alterations that are induced by environmental factors, could contribute to the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases that develop during childhood, therefore, they should also be identified during further research. It has a key significance to establish the diagnosis of very early onset inflammatory bowel disease as early as possible, because this could give the opportunity to start the adequate treatment which is bone marrow transplantation in the case of monogenic immunodeficiencies. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(49): 2050–2056.
TEORI TA‘AQQULÎ DAN TA‘ABBUDÎ MENURUT FIQH JINAYAH DAN APLIKASINYA DALAM PENERAPAN SANKSI PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah
Published: December 2018

One of definitions of the corruption is the misuse of power, abuse of power, or the misuse of public position for personal gain. Corruption is part of “extraordinary crime”, which is the act which destroys the economic, social, and the eradication should be done with the priority scale. The penalty or sanction against corruption actors should be done firmly, strongly, and emphatically that makes deterrent effect. In Islam, one of the app­roaches for the application of penalty in Islamic Criminal Law can be done theoretically with ta‘abbudî and ta‘aqqulî approach. Therefore, this paper will explain the theory of ta‘aqqulî and ta‘abbudî according to Islamic Criminal Law perspective and its application to the corruption actors.
POLITIK HUKUM ISLAM DALAM SISTEM HUKUM TATA NEGARA REPUBLIK ISLAM IRAN
Authors: Hidayat Undang
Published: December 2018

Iran is one of the Muslim countries with predominantly population which follow the Shiite ideology and system of government as well as representing prototife modern Islam. Imamate system applied in the constitutional system of the Islamic Republic of Iran represents a form of legal awareness and political will of the authorities to submit to Islamic legal doctrines. The most unique characteristic of the political development of Islamic law in Iran is political reform in the early days after the Islamic revolution, Ayatollah Khumayni perform as well as religious and political leaders. But in its development, religious leaders separated by political leaders. However, the fact that khumayni still the religious leaders and the president in the political perspective. Thus, all policies in the various State agencies in Republic Islam of Iran must be following to Khumayni.
PERBANDINGAN TEORI ASURANSI: STUDI PERBANDINGAN TEORI EKONOMI TAQIYYUDDÎN AL-NABANI DAN THOMAS ROBERT MALTUS
Authors: Yusup Deni Kamaludin
Published: December 2018

Insurance could be understood as a guarantee or a trade given the insurer (insurance company) to the insured for the risk of loss specified in the agreement (polis) with the obligations of the insured have should pay a premium to the insurer (insurance company). In modern times, the insurance is one of profitable transactions, because many people are starting to realize that the insurance is very important thing. This article will explain some of the theories about the insurance from the perspective of Shari'ah and conventional which focused on the economic theory presented by Taqiyyuddîn Al-Nabani and Thomas Robert Maltus. From this article, we are expected to understand about the differences between the concepts of insurance based on shariah and conventional perspektive clearly and thoroughly.
PENDAPAT IMAM MÂLIK BIN ANAS TENTANG KHULU‘ DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN HUKUM PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hoyir Ahmad
Published: December 2018

In the discussion of khulu‘, Imam Mâlik bin Anas argued that khulu‘ and thalaq are simi­lar. This understanding is caused by a difference of opinions among the scholars. In this case, the verdict delivered by the Bandung Islamic Court in Case Number: 2878/ Pdt.G­/­2010/PA.Bdg has compatibility with the opinion of Imam Mâlik. In its verdict, the court of Religious Bandung was likening khul'u and thalaq, and set it as thalaq ba‘in, so the iddah which fell on women in khulu‘ is three times qurû’', and women have to return the part  of dowries to the husband. This paper attempts to explain khulu‘ accor­ding to Imam Mâlik and compliance with laws and regulations.
NORMA-NORMA HUKUM HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM AL-QURAN: STUDI KRITIS ATAS TAFSIR AL-QURAN SURAT AL-NISÂ’ AYAT 135
Authors: Yusup Deni Kamaludin
Published: December 2018

This paper is simply explaining on the legal norms of human rights in the Quran through critical study on the Quranic interpretation Surah al-Nisâ’ verse 135. As the primary source of Islamic law, the Quran is believed covered the various verses which are relevant with the legal norms of human rights. Moreover the guarantee of human rights and its consideration in the Quran has been presently existed more than the idea of human rights in Western world. In addition, the crucial proble here is not talking about accepting or rejecting human rights within the Quran, but many scholars find the difficulties on understanding human rights in the Quran more than accepting it as the Holy Book and the way of life for human beings.
EKSISTENSI DAN URGENSI TAFSIR KONTEMPORER
Authors: Abdurrahman Utang
Published: December 2018

A contemporary quranic interpretation method on leadership consists of two aspects; first is explaining the meaning of al-Quran to society with the practical and interesting languange meaning. Second is explaining it through the various meanings that are directly related with the urgent and significant aspect in human life. This paper uses descritive-analitical method and sopported by thematic and semantic approaches. This paper concludes that contemporary quranic interpretation on leadership can be understood through interprete verse with verse, al-Quran with al-Hadith, exploring the meaning of the text in accordance with the truly meaning, and the aim of the Quranic redaction completely according to mufassirin. This way is commonly used by contemporary quranic intepretation on leadership which is namely tafsir bi al-ma’tsur and tahlily.
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM ISBAT NIKAH LUAR NEGERI
Authors: Seruri Ramdani Wahyu
Published: December 2018

This paper is motivated by the number of Indonesian Workers (TKI) who work abroad to get married in Sirri, some of them occurred in Malaysia. Based on this background, the authors interested in explaining the legal position validation of marriage in outside the country. That is the legal basis for the implementation of validation of marriage outside the country, referring to the legislation, ranging from generalist like regulations of Law Number 48 Of 2009 about The Judicial Authorities of clause 60B and Law about Religious Courts, as well as the rule of lex specialist like Circular Supreme Court Number 10 Of 2010, appendix B SK Supreme Court Nomor 084/KMA/ SK/V/2011 on Permit Session Establishment Marriage (isbat nikah/validation of marriage) in The embassies of the Republic of Indonesia. procedures of case examination about validation of marriage in outside the country followed the procedural law applicable in the Religious Court, whereas KUA which the authorities listed about validation of marriage in outside the country is PPN (The Registrar of Marriage) located in The embassies of the Republic of Indonesia in each country.
RELEVANSI DLARÛRAH DENGAN RUKHSHAH DALAM PENETAPAN HUKUM SYARA‘
Authors: Zulbaidah Zulbaidah
Published: December 2018

Dlarûrah is the arrival of a grave danger conditions in human beings, which makes him worry about the damage or something that hurts the soul, limbs, mind, wealth and related to it. When it had to do something that is forbidden or required to leave, or to delay its implementation in order to avoid the difficulties that can befall her prediction for not out of the conditions specified by syarak. When that person is allowed to take the law of rukhshah, which is a relief given by God as a legislator to mukallaf either in the form of implementing something that is forbidden or in the form of leaving something that was ordered. As scavengers in urgent situations that when someone does not find food and left fasting in for a sick person. In this case a person may move from the provisions of general law called ‘azimah and moved to the legal relief referred rukhshah. Therefore dlarûrah is absolutely related with rukhshah, because dlarûrah is not a law, but left dlarûrah law is a trait that allows mukallaf leave ‘azimah and take rukhshah law in which the provisions are measured in accordance with dlarûrah.
IMPLIKASI KETENTUAN KUOTA 30% CALON ANGGOTA DPRD PEREMPUAN PADA PEMILU LEGISLATIF 2014 DI KOTA CILEGON
Authors: Istiqomah Istiqomah
Published: December 2018

AbstrakTulisan ini menguraikan bagaimana mayoritas masyarakat kota Cilegon sangat kental dengan tradisi dan adat istiadat keagamaannya. Tidak sedikit dari mereka membatasi hak perempuan di luar permasalahan rumah tangga, terlebih untuk berkarir di bidang politik. Padahal negara Indonesia sudah menerapkan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 yang mana tidak membeda-bedakan antara perempuan dan laki-laki. Serta di dalam undang-undang nomor 2 tahun 2011 tentang partai politik disinggung dalam pasal 29 bahwa dalam penyelenggaraan pemilihan umum harus menyertakan kuota 30% keterwakilan perempuan dalam pencalonan. Implikasi yang muncul dari ketentuan tersebut, meski dalam pemilihan umum memenuhi kuota yang dimaksud, namun tidak berdampak pada jumlah anggota DPRD perempuan terpilih pada pemilu legislatif 2014 di Kota Cilegon, yang hanya mencapai 14% dari seluruh anggota anggota DPRD.Kata Kunci: Politik, Hak Perempuan, Pemilu AbstractMost of Cilegon people are devoted to religious traditions and customs. Many of them limit women’s rights to the household matters, leave alone political carrier. The Indonesia Constitution of 1945 gives no distinction between men and women. It also stated in article 29 Act No. 2 Year 2011 on Politics Party, that 30% of legislative candidate on general election should be women. Even though this stipulation can promote the women’s representation in the 2014 legislative general election in Cilegon and reach 30% of the quota, the number of women who were elected in the said year is 14% from the total of elected Cilegon legislative members. Keywords: Politics, Women Right,General Election
EVALUACIÓN DE IMPACTO AMBIENTAL DE LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE OBRAS PROTECTORAS EN MOA, HOLGUÍN
Authors: García Suraimy , Ramírez Cruz Yaritza , Verdecia Cruz Adelfa , Montes de Oca Risco Alexis
Published: December 2018

La ejecución y el funcionamiento de las obras protectoras subterráneas, como cualquier obra minera constructiva, no está exenta de generar impactos sobre el medio donde se encuentra situada. Sin embargo la necesidad de construirla no implica necesariamente la degradación indiscriminada del entorno, pues a través de los procedimientos establecidos de Evaluación de Impacto Ambiental y gestión ambiental se pueden minimizar los impactos negativos identificados. Por tal razón se propuso como Objetivo en este trabajo: identificar, caracterizar y evaluar el impacto ambiental producto de la construcción de obras protectoras en el municipio de Moa,  con el fin de proponer medidas preventivas y correctoras para compatibilizar la construcción y la preservación del medio natural. En la metodología: se aplicaron métodos científicos que permitieron el análisis de los factores que influyen en la alteración del medio ambiente producto de la construcción de la obra. Alcanzándose como resultado: la matriz de impacto ambiental de la obra objeto de estudio y como conclusión: se propusieron medidas para cada uno de los componentes impactados para mitigar y corregir sus afectaciones.
Práticas Pedagógicas Integradoras no Ensino Médio Integrado
Authors: Santos Fábio Alexandre Araújo , Santos Joseane Duarte , Professor Vagner Pereira , Silva Angislene Ribeiro
Published: December 2018

Nesse artigo, objetivamos fazer um estudo acerca das práticas pedagógicas integradoras utilizadas pelos professores do Ensino Médio Integrado (doravante EMI).  O estudo trata de um estado do conhecimento realizado por meio do banco de dados Google Acadêmico, em um recorte temporal de 2007 a 2017. As análises desse trabalho partem de dezesseis textos que apresentam em sua temática práticas educativas que auxiliem na implementação do currículo integrado e possam assim contribuir para a formação dos sujeitos envolvidos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Dentre essas práticas educativas integradoras, vê-se que, comumente ocorrem aquelas que partem da articulação de projetos interdisciplinares e de projetos integradores. O estudo evidencia a necessidade de práticas integradoras no EMI pela relevância de sua aproximação entre teoria e prática na integração das disciplinas e áreas do conhecimento, assim como pela sua efetiva contribuição na consolidação de um currículo integrado.
Editorial
Authors: Leite José Yvan Pereira
Published: December 2018

Este novo número da HOLOS apresenta um conjunto com dezoito artigos que retratam investigações sobre: caracterização de solos, conhecimento do setor de agronegócios, meio ambiente, simulação do escoamento em reatores nucleares, saúde mental, gestão, educação e ensino.A última contribuição traz um artigo sobre o eminente cientista russo Mikhail Lumonosov como o pioneiro na divulgação científica.Para conhecer com profundidade as novas contribuições científicas acesse o sumário e não esqueça de partilhar na sua comunidade.A melhor ciência é aquela que o público tem acesso e é pública! À leitura!  Prof. José Yvan Pereira Leite
Epistemologi Ḥadīth Kontemporer Muḥammad Shaḥrūr
Authors: Nasrulloh Nasrulloh
Published: December 2018

The development of ḥadīth in Indonesia needs an epistemological change, from ideological to critical reasoning. If the epistemology does not change, the development of hadith will be stagnant. Ḥadīth studies will only repeat the views of scholars from the classical period that cannot be applied in Indonesian context, or even will not be able to contribute to solve socio-religious problems in modern society. It is because the development of method in understanding hadith is not only influenced by time and situation, but also by changes in epistemology. A contem-porary thinker, Muḥammad Shaḥrūr has a controversial theory of hadith understanding where he uses burhānī epistemology, an epistemology that prioritizes reason rather than text or intuition. The implication of Shaḥrūr’s thought in the domain of contemporary ḥadīth studies will imply that hadith studies will take into account historical factors and social sciences to grasp meaning relevant and compatible with the principle of humanism. This is of course relevant with the principle of Islam, ṣāliḥ li kull zamān wa makān.
Investigação quanto à percepção dos trabalhadores sobre os riscos em seu ambiente de trabalho: um estudo nos postos de combustíveis da cidade de Pelotas-RS
Authors: Martins Micael , Neta Corintha Dias , Smaniotto Gabriela Yohana , Franz Luis Antonio dos Santos
Published: December 2018

trabalho nos postos de combustíveis tem sido tema recorrente em discussões, sobretudo no que se refere à saúde e segurança de seus frentistas. É neste contexto que se desenvolve o presente estudo, o qual tem por objetivo principal investigar a percepção dos trabalhadores em postos de combustíveis da cidade de Pelotas/RS quanto aos principais riscos ocupacionais apontados na literatura acadêmico-científica. Para tanto, a pesquisa foi desenvolvida por meio de um estudo bibliográfico e, posteriormente, de levantamento em campo, com uma amostra de 63 indivíduos, realizado no segundo semestre de 2015 no município de Pelotas/RS. Como resultados, verificou-se que os trabalhadores reconhecem boa parte dos riscos mais frequentemente apontados na literatura científica, embora não se protejam de forma compatível a suas percepções. A proteção, muitas vezes, fica de lado, seja pela falta do equipamento de proteção adequado, seja pela rotina de trabalho. Constatou-se ainda, que os investimentos na promoção da condição  humana no trabalho são mínimos, onde a boa aparência estética é priorizada em detrimento do fator humano.
Sustentabilidade na literatura de Gestão de Projetos: temas centrais, tendências e lacunas
Authors: Abadia Lorena Gamboa , Carvalho Marly Monteiro
Published: December 2018

A relação entre gerenciamento de projetos e desenvolvimento sustentável está ganhando rapidamente interesse de profissionais e acadêmicos. Sabe-se que a sustentabilidade é um tema emergente dentro e fora da gestão de projetos, assim, é essencial para o bom posicionamento de um projeto que a sua gestão considere aspectos da sustentabilidade. O presente trabalho foi elaborado com o objetivo de analisar a evolução da sustentabilidade na literatura científica de gestão de projetos dos últimos dez anos, de forma a identificar o desenvolvimento e relevância do tema para a academia, analisando os principais temas e abordagens nessa interface, e apresentando um panorama, com tendências e lacunas, que possa vir a motivar futuras pesquisas. A abordagem metodológica de revisão sistemática de literatura contempla técnicas de bibliometria e análise de conteúdo. A amostra final é composta por 155 artigos retirados da base ISI do Web of Science. Os principais resultados apontam que existe um interesse crescente sobre a sustentabilidade no âmbito da gestão de projetos. Foram identificados os seguintes clusters temáticos: gestão de projetos sustentáveis, ética, social, gestão de recursos naturais, infraestrutura, energia, e desenvolvimento de produtos e processos. Em termos de setores a amostra destaca o de construção civil e de tecnologia da informação.
Vantagens do teletrabalho: análise da produção científica nos principais congressos brasileiros
Authors: Giglio Claudia Regina Freneda Silva , Galegale Napoleão Verardi , Azevedo Marilia Macorin
Published: December 2018

O objetivo desta pesquisa é contribuir para a decisão dos gestores e trabalhadores das empresas na implantação do teletrabalho. Pesquisou-se nos anais dos principais congressos brasileiros, resultando em uma amostra de nove artigos a partir da palavra-chave Teletrabalho constante no resumo e no tema. A contribuição teórica deste artigo consiste na ampliação do conhecimento sobre o teletrabalho e subsidio para as empresas na decisão estratégica sobre a implementação dessa forma inovadora de organização do trabalho. Como resultado, esta pesquisa comprovou a proposição de que as vantagens do teletrabalho justificam a sua implantação, com vantagens para o trabalhador, para as empresas e para a sociedade, na qualidade de vida, na imagem corporativa e no trânsito nas grandes metrópoles, respectivamente.
The Folklore Archive of the University of the Balearic Islands
Authors: Guiscafrè Danús Jaume
Published: December 2018

L’Arxiu de Folklore de la Universitat de les Illes Balears és un projecte modest, però ambiciós, que es troba en la seva fase inicial de construcció. Està integrat en l’organigrama de l’Arxiu Històric, del qual constitueix un dels fons, però la seva supervisió acadèmica va a càrrec del Departament de Filologia Catalana i Lingüística General. Està constituït, inicialment, per un subfons integrat per treballs de curs que han elaborat alumnes de la mateixa universitat com a activitat d’avaluació d’assignatures relacionades amb el folklore i la literatura oral popular. En aquest article s’expliquen els fonaments teòrics i metodològics en què es basa, els antecedents que n’han fet possible la constitució i els propòsits amb què es va crear. Així mateix, se’n descriuen les eines de gestió i el fons, el subfons, les sèries i les subsèries que l’integren.
Rumours and contemporary legends today: “The Vanishing Hitchhiker” in RumorFolk database
Authors: Oriol Carazo Carme , Samper Prunera Emili
Published: December 2018

Tot i que els rumors i les llegendes contemporànies estan molt presents en les nostres converses del dia a dia, sovint és difícil recollir-les a través de la tècnica de l’entrevista, ja que als informants els pot costar identificar clarament el que volem que ens expliquin.En la fase de recol·lecció dels materials és important, doncs, utilitzar estratègies que facilitin la tasca d’identificació de rumors i llegendes. Un cop recollits els materials, cal assegurar, així mateix, la seva preservació en les millors condicions possibles, de manera que es puguin consultar amb comoditat per tal d’abordar la fase següent que és la del seu estudi.Tenint en compte aquests aspectes, el present article explica les estratègies que es fan servir per a la recol·lecció de rumors i llegendes contemporànies en la recerca que es du a terme a la Universitat Rovira i Virgili de Tarragona (Catalunya, Espanya). Així mateix descriu la forma en què s’organitza la informació obtinguda en la recerca i com aquesta informació s’introdueix en la base de dades especialitzada «RumorFolk», recentment creada a l’Arxiu de Folklore de la Universitat Rovira i Virgili. Finalment, tot aquest procés s’exemplifica amb l’estudi d’una de les llegendes que conté la base de dades i de la qual se’n conserven moltes versions: «L’autoestopista del revolt».
El rol de les protagonistes dels relats etnopoètics lligats a topònims de la Ribera d’Ebre, la Terra Alta i el Priorat
Authors: Veà Vila Sílvia
Published: December 2018

En aquest article es presenten 17 relats etnopoètics recollits a les comarques de la Ribera d’Ebre, la Terra Alta i el Priorat, a la demarcació de Tarragona (Catalunya). Aquests relats estan directament lligats a topònims d’aquesta zona geogràfica, de manera que molts expliquen l’origen dels noms d’accidents topogràfics, arbres i construccions, i altres hi estan relacionats directament, perquè expliquen esdeveniments ocorreguts en aquests indrets.La recollida dels materials etnopoètics ha estat a través d’entrevistes personals gravades i, després, transcrites seguint uns estàndards. Posteriorment, s’ha fet una anàlisi dels textos i s’ha observat que, majoritàriament, responen al patró de tradicions explicatives, i, en un cas, al d’un amonestament. Simultàniament, se n’ha fet una anàlisi des del punt de vista del gènere a partir dels rols que desenvolupen les protagonistes dels relats i alguns altres personatges. Amb aquesta darrera anàlisi, s’ha pogut observar, en primer lloc, que la majoria dels rols de les dones que hi apareixen corresponen a bruixes, altres dones malvades i perilloses, dones passives el paper de les quals és la reproducció, dones víctimes d’agressions sexuals, prostitutes...; en segon lloc i darrer, només una petita minoria presenten protagonistes valentes, decidides i positives, i encara una part de les quals demostren aquesta valentia amb l’opció del suïcidi.
Quan les revistes conten rondalles
Authors: Francés Mira M. Jesús
Published: December 2018

Sales de la Cruz, Mònica: Quan les revistes conten rondalles. Barcelona: Publicacions de l’Abadia de Montserrat, 2016, 176 p.
‘Nca, Signuri, si riccunta di Agatuzza: Agata Messia y otras narradoras sicilianas en las recopilaciones de Giuseppe Pitrè
Authors: Sanfilippo Marina
Published: December 2018

En este trabajo, después de presentar brevemente a Giuseppe Pitrè y a las narradoras que le contaron los cuentos populares que él publicó, analizo la figura, el repertorio y el estilo de Agatuzza Messia —la mujer que el estudioso palermitano consideró como su «narradora modelo»—, basándome en las narraciones publicadas por Pitrè en 1875, en los cuatro volúmenes de las Fiabe, novelle e racconti popolari siciliani, y en 1888, en Fiabe e leggende popolari siciliane. Gracias a la cantidad de cuentos de la narradora publicados por Pitrè, a la estrecha relación personal entre los dos y a la sensibilidad y el respecto del estudioso siciliano por aspectos del hecho de narrar que los folkloristas de esa época solían pasar por alto, es posible tener una idea bastante completa de las competencias narrativas y la poética de Agatuzza.***En aquest treball, després de presentar breument Giuseppe Pitré i les narradores que li van explicar les rondalles que ell va publicar, analitzo la figura, el repertori i l’estil d’Agatuzza Messia, la dona que l’estudiós palermità va considerar com la seva «narradora model», basant-me en les narracions publicades per Pitré el 1875, en els quatre volums de les Fiabe, novelle i racconti popolari siciliani, i el 1888, a Fiabe i leggende popolari siciliane. Gràcies a la quantitat de rondalles de la narradora publicats per Pitré, a l’estreta relació personal entre els dos i a la sensibilitat i el respecte de l’estudiós sicilià per aspectes del fet de narrar que els folkloristes d’aquesta època acostumaven a obviar, és possible tenir una idea bastant completa de les competències narratives i la poètica d’Agatuzza.
Ensenyament i identitat en els reculls de literatura popular valenciana
Authors: Vidal Lloret Vicent
Published: December 2018

La introducció de la llengua catalana a les escoles valencianes va implicar que mestres i professors haguessen de buscar materials per a impartir docència en aquesta llengua. Com va ocórrer en altres indrets, els ensenyants valencians van recórrer a la literatura popular per ensenyar llengua o continguts en català; també, però, aprofitaren el folklore valencià com una manera de canviar el model educatiu i formar individus conscients de la pròpia identitat. Així, a partir dels anys vuitanta es va produir un esclat de reculls folklòrics adreçats al públic infantil-juvenil. Aquests reculls sovint contenen pròlegs o introduccions que justifiquen la necessitat d’introduir el folklore a les aules, atès que es percep com una eina essencial per a recuperar la identitat col·lectiva. El contingut d’aquells pròlegs apunta constantment a la relació entre folklore i identitat i encara perviu en les publicacions més recents. En aquest article s’analitza aquesta mena de reculls i el context que els va fer possibles, amb el benentès que permeten explicar una part essencial de la història de la literatura popular valenciana recent.
Le Conte populaire français. Contes merveilleux
Authors: Oriol Carazo Carme
Published: December 2018

Le Conte populaire français. Contes merveilleux. Supplément au Catalogue de Paul Delarue et Marie-Louise Tenèze. Établi par Josiane Bru, édité par Bénédicte Bonnemason, postface de Nicole Belmont. Presses Universitaires du Midi, 2017, 712 p.
Les cançons de Teresa Gelats, mare de Joan Amades
Authors: Massip Bonet Francesc
Published: December 2018

Rebés Molina, Salvador: Les cançons de Teresa Gelats, mare de Joan Amades. Biblioteca de Cultura Popular Valeri Serra i Boldú, 28. Ajuntament de Bellpuig / Publicacions de l’Abadia de Montserrat, 2018, 288 p.
Presentació
Authors: Samper Prunera Emili
Published: December 2018

En aquest número de la revista, dedicat a la identitat, el folklore i l’educació i a les seves interrelacions, nou investigadors contribueixen amb els seus articles a avançar en la recerca amb l’objectiu de reflexionar sobre les darreres aportacions fetes en aquest àmbit i, al mateix temps, fomentar el debat i l’intercanvi d’idees.
PECULIARITIES OF ESTABLISHING RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL CRIMES IN SELECTED COUNTRIES OF THE EURO-ASIAN REGION
Authors: Lapshin Valery Fedorovich
Published: December 2018

At present, the reform of domestic criminal legislation is being carried out with a view to mitigating responsibility for certain crimes that do not involve causing physical or property harm to a citizen. The most attractive in this part are the criminal-legal prohibitions in the sphere of economic activity. But the public danger of certain economic (financial) crimes, which harm the state interests, even in the current criminal legislation of Russia can be recognized as undervalued. Therefore, the implementation of a policy of mitigating criminal responsibility requires extreme selectivity, so as not to deprive the criminal-legal protection of really meaningful economic relations. To do this, it is necessary to study the experience of criminal legal protection of financial relations, which already exists in the economically developed countries of the Euro-Asian region. The results of their development testify to the successful solution of the problem of finding a balance between the necessary criminalization of socially harmful economic behavior and ensuring the proper protection of the financial interests of society and the state. Certain mechanisms for protecting financial interests can be considered as a matter of reception in the Russian criminal law.
PROBLEMS OF criminal RESPONSIBILITY FOR WILLFUL ABANDONMENT OF UNIT OR PLACE OF SERVICE
Authors: Azizov Jeyhun Hamid , Abbasova Firuza Mamed
Published: December 2018

The Willful Abandonment of Unit or Place of Service, namely questions of responsibility and punishment for this crime, has always been relevant in the criminal law of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The author points out that although the prevalence of the willful abandonment of unit or place of service has now decreased by several times in previous years, law enforcement and judicial bodies are still paying close attention to prevention and responsibility for this crime. The article contains historical-legal and criminal-legal analysis of the composition of the crime under consideration, disputed qualification moments and problems of differentiation of criminal responsibility in the current legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan are considered. The author comes to the conclusion that there is a need for partial decriminalization of the crime in question.
DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF COOPERATION CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE SYSTEM AND TRADITIONAL CONFESSIONS WHEN PERFORMING PUNISHMENTS RELATED TO ISOLATION FROM THE COMPANY
Authors: Skiba Andrey Petrovich
Published: December 2018

The subject of the study is studying the interaction between the penitentiary system (MIS) and traditional confessions in the execution of sentences related to the isolation of the convict from society. The purpose of the study is to study the religious influence exerted by clergymen representing traditional confessions (the Russian Orthodox Church, etc.) as an integral part of the social impact, which, according to Art. 9 PEC of the RF refers to one of the main means of correcting convicts. The main results of the research, proceeding from the provisions of the penal enforcement legislation, reflect the directions for regulating the exercise of the right of convicts in penal institutions to freedom of conscience and freedom of religion associated with the establishment of restrictions on its implementation by convicts; inviting clergymen to the convicts, their communication and ensuring security in this communication; organization of religious ceremonies and ceremonies; development of the legal framework for the interaction of MIS and traditional confessions by concluding relevant agreements.
Cervical cancer screening and prevention: how aware is the Indian woman?
Authors: Saxena Trapti M. , Upadhye Aditi J. , Upadhye Jayshree J.
Published: December 2018

Background: Carcinoma of the cervix is the second most common cancer in women worldwide. It is the commonest cancer among Indian women. Awareness regarding cervical cancer and its prevention is quite low amongst Indian women. The Pap test is a simple and cost-effective technique for early diagnosis of cervical cancer.Methods: It was a cross sectional study conducted in the months of September and October 2018. We included 200 women between 30 and 60 years of age.Results: In present study, out of 200 respondents, 160 (80%) respondents got married after 21 years of age while 40 (20%) respondents got married below 21 years of age. 148 (74%) respondents had 2 children, 30 (15%) respondents had one child while 22 (11%) respondents had 3 children. 166 (83%) had heard about cervical cancer, 24 (12%) knew that cervical cancer can be cured if detected in early stage while only 10 (5%) knew that it can be prevented. 54 (27%) respondents knew that pap smear test should be done as screening test to detect cervical cancer in early stage while 22 (11%) respondents knew about HPV vaccine as preventive measure.Conclusions: In present study, though women have heard about cervical cancer, proper knowledge was very less. Also, awareness about HPV vaccine and Pap smear was less. There is need for proper information and facilities for pap smear and HPV vaccination.
Idoso, depressão e aposentadoria: Uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Da Silva Michele Macedo , Turra Virgínia , Chariglione Isabelle Patriciá Freitas Soares
Published: December 2018

A aposentadoria refere-se a um processo de mudanças que podem ser entendidas de maneira bastante diferente por aqueles que se aposentam. Neste estudo, levantou-se a hipótese de que a aposentadoria se refere a um processo gradativo de perdas que, no envelhecimento, se relaciona diretamente com a possibilidade do desencadeamento da depressão. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar quais reflexões e resultados são apresentados em estudos nacionais e internacionais que discutem o processo de envelhecer, a aposentadoria e a depressão na última década. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura com as palavras-chave depressão/depression, idosos/seniors e aposentadoria/retirement, em bases de dados eletrônicas, entre 2009 e 2018. Foram analisados 13 artigos que, organizados em quatro categorias temáticas demonstraram que dificilmente a aposentadoria é considerada como um fator de risco à saúde em todas as fases da vida e como agente causador de depressão em idosos. Assim, conclui-se a necessidade da problematização dessas constatações, visto que o fenômeno da aposentadoria precisa ser pensado face às diversas condições que podem estar sobrepostas na experiência do idoso que se aposenta.
As Dimensões da Capacidade de Gestão de Stakeholders em Instituições sem Fins Lucrativos: Um Ensaio Teórico
Authors: Anese Vivian , Costa Carlos , Rossetto Carlos Ricardo
Published: December 2018

A forma como as organizações interagem com seus stakeholders na rotina cotidiana denota sua capacidade de gestão, especialmente levando-se em conta sua habilidade de lidar com as pressões de incerteza e escassez em seu ambiente, bem como de superar conflitos e fortalecer relações eficientes e eficazes mediante as ferramentas de que dispõem. Nesse contexto, este estudo teve como objetivo verificar se as dimensões da capacidade de gestão de stakeholders (comunicação e negociação, marketing, proatividade, formulação estratégica, recursos e stakeholder-serving), propostas por Freeman (1984) e Freeman, Harrison e Wicks (2007), para as organizações com fins lucrativos, se aplicam em organizações sem fins lucrativos. O estudo foi realizado por meio de ensaio teórico, de natureza reflexiva e interpretativa, buscando aprofundar a temática com base em articulações teóricas. Os resultados permitem verificar que as relações entre stakeholders nas duas espécies de organizações são similares, sendo possível inferir que as dimensões da capacidade de gestão propostas por Freeman e seus colaboradores, para organizações com fins lucrativos, sejam também aplicáveis às organizações sem fins lucrativos.
A Relação entre Extremismo Político, Ilusão de Conhecimento e Crenças Conspiratórias e seus Impactos nos Eleitores de Três Municípios do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Alba George Dos Reis , Muller Andriele Nahara , Arnhold Cleiton , Kieling Alexandre , Casalinho Gilmar D'Agostini Oliveira
Published: December 2018

As pessoas tipicamente sabem menos sobre política do que pensam. Quando se trata de extremistas, essa autoilusão é ainda maior. Além disso, os extremistas são mais suscetíveis a crenças de que diversos problemas socioeconômicos têm origem em conspirações, dificultando a implementação de estratégias formais de marketing eleitoral e de governo. Uma survey com amostra probabilística de 380 eleitores contendo questões que mensuraram o nível de extremismo e conhecimento sobre determinadas políticas públicas e a crença em teorias conspiratórias foi aplicada em três cidades gaúchas. Encontrou-se uma relação positiva entre posições mais extremas e o nível autodeclarado de conhecimento sobre diversos temas, além de uma associação positiva entre extremismo e crenças conspiratórias. Uma vez que os extremistas são mais convictos de seus conhecimentos, é possível que as pessoas com opiniões equilibradas sejam, constantemente, influenciadas pelas decisões tomadas por aquele grupo, muitas vezes lastradas por crenças improváveis.
Marjorie Ortiz “Los medios deben apostar al periodismo de datos”
Authors: Samson Eric
Published: December 2018

En la actualidad, el periodismo de investigación se sustenta en el análisis de datos y la reportería. Es la convicción de Marjorie Ortiz, periodista del diario guayaquileño El Universo. Ella cuenta los retos de los principales temas en los cuales ha trabajado relacionados con contratación pública, plagio, epidemias, entre otros. En esta entrevista, explica cómo superó sus limitaciones tecnológicas y reitera que la información está en todas partes, en la reportería y en los datos. Y que nunca se debe arriesgar a publicar sin contrastar y verificar.
En Ecuador, los medios también deben cambiar su cara.
Authors: Morán Susana , Burbano Fernanda , Larrea Verónica , González Isabel , Arboleda Cristina
Published: December 2018

Las mujeres enfrentan grandes desafíos para ingresar a las tecnologías de la información y asumir roles de liderazgo. Ante esta realidad, surge la comunidad Chicas Poderosas en América Latina. Sus embajadoras en Ecuador cuentan cómo avanza esta experiencia incubada desde 2017 porque cada vez más mujeres estudian periodismo, pero ese índice no se refleja las salas de redacción en donde los hombres duplican su presencia frente a las mujeres. Esta comunidad fomenta el trabajo colaborativo por sobre el individual, y fomenta el aprendizaje horizontal y los lazos entre sus miembros.
La tecnología ha avanzado tanto que permite ver altos contrastes
Authors: Orbe, Alejandro Reyes Tania , Reyes Alejandro
Published: December 2018

La calidad de la imagen en cine y televisión se acerca cada vez más a la realidad que percibe el ojo humano. El gerente de producto de Sony Latinoamérica, Alejandro Reyes, explica los alcances de la tecnología 4k, su aplicación en el Mundial Rusia 2018 y las proyecciones futuras con la experimentación de 8k para las Olimpiadas 2020. 4k cuadriplica la resolución (de HD) para ofrecer encuadres más nítidos, con más contrastes, resolución y espacio de color más amplio. Ahora los procesos de transmisión son más sencillos para las empresas por los diferentes medios usados como internet, etc.
Libertad de expresión y derechos humanos en los medios de comunicación.
Authors: Colegio de Jurisprudencia
Published: December 2018

Libertad de expresión y derechos humanos en los medios de comunicación.
Representation of Public Library Recreation Function in the film The Library (2015)
Authors: Morita Silmi , Laksmi Laksmi
Published: December 2018

This thesis analyses the representation of recreation function in the film The Library (2015). This 20-minute film tells of a teenage girl who gets happiness in the library and gets a lesson about the power of love. The background of all scenes in this film are in a public library in Britain and Emily’s school. This research is using semiotic method with syntagmatic-paradigmatic relation analysis by Roland Barthes. The unit of analysis is the storyline, characters, sentences or statements in each scene in the film. The result of syntagmatic analysis shows that representation of recreation function has worked well as seen from how Emily voluntarily visited library every day to read collections which made her feel love. Paradigmatic analysis shows that the background of the library is the main element that influences the feelings of the characters, such as happiness and pleasure. The conclusion is that this film contains representation of recreation function described with expressions and gestures of Emily and other characters in this film which shows that she was happy after reading the collections in this library and felt new experience that brought her happiness and how Ruth and John found their love. Inaddition, this film conveys education that anyone has the same rights when they visit public library. Indirectly, this film persuasively invites audience to visit public library because they can obtain not only knowledge but also can use its library collection for entertainment and valuable experience.
Control de fronteras y derechos humanos en el Mediterráneo
Authors: Arcos Ramírez Federico , Díez Peralta Eva
Published: December 2018

This article analyses some of the most controversial aspects of borders control and migratory flows in southern Europe, with the aim of proposing a necessary revision of the immigration and asylum policies in order to bring them in line with the most basic human rights and the requirements of the rule of law. For this purpose, it addresses, in the first place, the problems that are presiding over the development of rescue operations for migrants on the high seas, in particular the identification of clear and precise rules on the responsibilities of States, not only with respect to rescue and humanitarian assistance on boats, but also in relation to the duty to facilitate the disembarkation in their ports of the rescued persons. Secondly, problems of legitimacy derived from the mere existence of coercive controls at the borders and, in particular, from some of its instruments, such carriers sanctions, readmission agreements or the Immigration Detention Centers, in which the use of coercion is more debatable from an ethical and legal point of view.

Received: 05 September 2018
Accepted: 20 October 2018
Published online: 11 December 2018