bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ISOLATION AND ACTIVITY ANTIOXIDANT TEST OF COCOA POD HUSK ETHYL ASETAT EXTRACTS (Theobroma cacao L)
Authors: Ginting Binawati , Maulana Ilham , Saidi Nurdin , Astryna Syarifah Yanti
Published: July 2019

Isolation and testing of antioxidant activity with1,1-difenil-2-pikril hidrazil (DPPH) from ethyl acetate extract ofcocoa pod husk(Theobroma cacao L) has been carried out.Theobroma cacaoextract (TCE) showed highly strong antioxidant activity with IC50 = 8,75 ppm and vitamine C = 6,07 ppm as positive control. Isolation of the active components of TCE by column chromatography using silica gel absorbent 60 mesh ASTM (Merck 774) and the eluent n-hexane: ethyl acetate (9:1), obtained 7 fraction combined (TCE 1 to TCE 7). There are 6 combined fractions having the potential as antioxidants, namely TCE 2 to TCE 7 with a range of IC50 (6,46 ppm – 91,8 ppm). TCE 2 fraction has a very strong antioxidant activity with IC50 = 6,46 ppm. Separation of TCE 2 fraction on silica column chromatography obtained 4 combined fractions (TCE 2.1 to TCE 2.4). The test results of antioxidant activity showed that TCE 2.4 had very strong activity with IC50 = 42,7 ppm.For the TCE 2.2 fraction, preparative TLC was carried out using eluent n-hexane: ethyl acetate (9.5: 0,5) obtained by TCE 2.2.4 isolate with a melting point of 114-120 °C and was a steroid class.
USE OF PLANTS AS TRADITIONAL MEDICINE IN SWAMEDICATION IN PIDIE COMMUNITIES
Authors: Hardiana Hardiana , Rasnovi Saida , Zumaidar Zumaidar
Published: July 2019

Self-medication is an act of self-healing using plants as traditional and modern medicine without the intervention of professional medical personnel. Availability of natural materials and affordable prices encourage people to return to using traditional medicines. The purpose of this study is to find out the types of plants used by the community Pidie, plant parts and reasons for using plants as traditional medicine in self-medication. The type of research used is non-experimental with the survey method and PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal), by interviewing 1280 respondents. Parameters of this study are the types of plants used, plant parts and reasons for using plants as traditional medicine in self-medication. The results showed that there were 38 tribes and 53 types of plants. The most widely used plant parts were leaves (44.3%), the least were roots (0.7%), and the reason for using plants as traditional medicine in self-medication was easily obtained (53.8%).
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ADOPSI INOVASI SISTEM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO 2 : 1 DI SUBAK PENYARINGAN, KECAMATAN MENDOYO, KABUPATEN JEMBRANA
Authors: Dera Setiawan I Gede Bagus , Sri Astiti Ni Wayan
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan petani terhadap motivasi petani, motivasi dan kesempatan petani untuk melakukan industrialisasi terhadap adopsi inovasi dengan menggunakan sistem tanam Jajar Legowo 2 : 1 di Kecamatan Subak Penyaringan, Kecamatan Mendoyo, Kabupaten Jembrana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 50 anggota petani Subak Penyaringan dengan purposive diambil sesuai dengan yang sudah diketahui namun tidak menggunakan sistem tanam Jajar Legowo 2 : 1. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial (Sem PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan petani berpengaruh positif dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap motivasi petani. Motivasi petani berpengaruh positif dan sangat berpengaruh terhadap tingkat adopsi inovasi dengan menggunakan sistem tanam Jajar Legowo 2 : 1. Pengaruh pengaruh industialis secara positif dan berpengaruh sangat signifikan terhadap adopsi tingkat inovasi dengan menggunakan sistem tanam Jajar Legowo 2 : 1. Saran yang bisa penulis berikan adalah pemerintah daerah dan jalurnya harus memberi alat tanam untuk sistem tanam Legowo baris, subsidi frtilizer, dan benih bersertifikat secara merata kepada semua Subak di Kabupaten Jembrana, memberikan lebih banyak bimbingan teknis dan praktik (demonstrasi) dan selalu mentoring saat musim tanam sudah dimulai.

 

Kata kunci: Motivasi petani, pengetahuan petani, kesempatan untuk industrialis, dan tingkat adopsi inovasi menggunakan sistem tanam Jajar Legowo 2: 1
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONVERSI LAHAN PERTANIAN DAN HUBUNGANNYA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI SUBAK SAIH DI KECAMATAN KUTA UTARA, KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: ANDIKA KADEK DWI , Windia Wayan , Suamba Ketut
Published: July 2019

Konversi lahan pertanian menjadi salah satu dari banyak polemik yang dihadapi pertanian di Bali. Meningkatnya pertumbuhan penduduk dan menurunnya output pertanian berimplikasi pada konversi lahan semakin tak terbendung. Menghadapi permasalahan tersebut, penelitian tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi konversi lahan pertanian dan hubungannya dengan kesejahteraan petani dilakukan untuk mendapatkan solusi terhadap fenomena tersebut. Rangkaian metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan sampel yang diambil secara proportional random sampling sebanyak 125 responden. Analisis data menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik dilakukan melalui program SemPLS. Temuan yang diperoleh adalah: 1) konversi lahan di Saih Subak secara positif dipengaruhi oleh: faktor pertumbuhan kota, ekonomi, sosial, teknologi, aksesibilitas, risiko dan ketidakpastian dan tanah sebagai asset; 2) konversi lahan pertanian dan hubungannya dengan kesejahteraan petani menunjukkan hubungan yang positif dan signifikan melalui aksesibilitas, ekonomi, lahan sebagai aset, pertumbuhan perkotaan, teknologi pertanian, risiko dan ketidakpastian, dan sosial dengan kesejahteraan petani. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, pemerintah dan Subak Saih harus mengendalikan laju konversi lahan yang terjadi. Perluasan dan intensifikasi pertanian perlu dilakukan untuk memperbaiki hasil pertanian, memperkuat peraturan pemerintah, memperbaiki pengelolaan pertanian dan asuransi pertanian sehingga petani dapat meminimalkan kerugian akibat bencana alam. Untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani, teknologi dan pengembangan pengelolaan agribisnis sangat dibutuhkan agar pemanfaatan lahan dapat dikendalikan dan kesejahteraan dapat dicapai melalui kegiatan sektor pertanian.

 

Kata kunci: konversi, kesejahteraan, Subak
PENGARUH KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN TERHADAP PERILAKU PETANI PADA PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PTT DAN PRODUKTIVITAS PADI DI KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: - Putu Sugiarta , Ambarawati I GAA , Adi Putra I Gede Setiawan
Published: July 2019

Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (ICM) adalah paket teknologi penanaman padi di lokasi tertentu, yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan produksi dan produktivitas beras. Keberhasilan penerapan teknologi ICM oleh petani tidak lepas dari peran penyuluh. Hal itu dapat dilihat dari perilaku petani (pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan) terhadap penerapan teknologi ICM yang berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas beras. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui kinerja penyuluhan pertanian, (2) mengetahui pengaruh faktor penyuluhan pertanian terhadap kinerjanya, (3) mengetahui pengaruh kinerja penyuluhan pertanian terhadap perilaku petani. dan (4) dampak perilaku petani terhadap produktivitas padi di Kabupaten Buleleng. Penelitian ini menggunakan explanatory research design. Total responden 156 orang terdiri dari penyuluhan pertanian dan petani padi dan ditentukan oleh dua teknik, yaitu purposive sampling untuk sampel penyuluhan (39 orang) dan teknik simple random sampling untuk sampel petani (117 orang). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial (SEM-PLS). Studi ini menemukan bahwa (1) kinerja penyuluhan pertanian di Buleleng termasuk dalam kategori baik, (2) faktor penyuluhan pertanian berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja penyuluhan pertanian, (3) kinerja penyuluhan pertanian memiliki tingkat kepentingan positif dan tinggi secara signifikan terhadap perilaku petani dalam penerapan teknologi padi ICM dan (4) perilaku petani berpengaruh positif dan sangat signifikan terhadap produktivitas padi di Buleleng. Saran bagi pemerintah adalah untuk meningkatkan peran penyuluhan pertanian melalui mentoring petani dalam penerapan paket teknologi ICM dengan memilih metode dan teknik serta media yang tepat sesuai target dalam penyebaran teknologi. Pemerintah juga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan ketersediaan sarana, prasarana dan teknologi informasi untuk mendukung kegiatan penyuluhan.

 

Kata kunci: pengelolaan tanaman terpadu, penyuluhan pertanian, kinerja, produktivitas padi.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI PADI SRI
Authors: Falatehan A Faroby , Othman Jamal
Published: July 2019

Sistem Intensifikasi Padi (SRI) menawarkan sejumlah keunggulan dibandingkan sistem konvensional, penerapan SRI di kalangan petani di Indonesia masih sangat rendah.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi SRI. Penelitian ini mensurvei sekitar 360 petani padi di daerah penghasil padi terbesar di Jawa Barat,yaitu Subang dan Karawang. Responden dikelompokkan menjadi petani SRI dan nonSRI.Hasil studi menemukan bahwa analisis fungsi produksi menunjukkan bahwa variabel dummySRI memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan produksi bagi petani SRI, namun semua faktor produksi SRI tidak signifikan. Baik SRI maupun non SRI menunjukkan penurunan hasil pada skala teknologi produksi. Ini menyiratkan bahwa kedua sistem menunjukkan penurunan biaya rata-rata dalam jangka panjang.Temuan dari penelitian ini digunakan sebagai dasar perumusan kebijakan dan pengembangan pertanian SRI di Indonesia.
POTENSI RELATIF SEKTOR PERTANIAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN BANGLI
Authors: Sugiari Anak Agung Tri
Published: July 2019

Sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Bangli memberikan kontribusi terbesar terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Provinsi Bali yang mencapai Rp 939,394,0 juta dibandingkan dengan sektor lain. Kontribusi besar dari sektor pertanian sering tidak diimbangi dengan pertumbuhan daerah di pusat produksi komoditas pertanian itu sendiri. Berdasarkan Indeks Kesulitan Geografis Desa (IKG) yang dirilis oleh Biro Pusat Statistik Bali 2014, tercatat bahwa IKG tertinggi ada di Kabupaten Bangli. Tingginya angka IKG di Kabupaten Bangli dapat menunjukkan bahwa potensi di Kabupaten Bangli, terutama potensi pertanian belum berkembang secara maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan tipologi Kabupaten Bangli, menjelaskan potensi dan komoditas pertanian di Kabupaten Bangli, dan juga menjelaskan pergeseran ekonomi di Kabupaten Bangli. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Bangli menggunakan data sekunder. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis Tipologi Klassen, analisis LQ dan DLQ, dan analisis Shift Share. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tipologi Kabupaten Bangli berada di kuadran IV (empat), artinya Kabupaten Bangli relatif berada di wilayah terbelakang di Provinsi Bali. Potensi komoditas pertanian di Kabupaten Bangli yang perlu dikembangkan adalah komoditas tanaman seperti bawang merah, kubis, buncis, labu, bayam, jeruk, pisang, tembakau, dan tanaman kopi. Hasil analisis Shift Share menunjukkan bahwa struktur ekonomi di Kabupaten Bangli ditransformasikan dari bidang usaha pertanian ke jasa dengan total nilai perubahan terbesar kemudian dilanjutkan oleh bidang industri dan bidang terakhir adalah usaha pertanian. Saran yang dapat diberikan kepada pemerintah Kabupaten Bangli adalah bahwa mereka diharapkan untuk terus memberikan penyuluhan kepada petani, untuk memprioritaskan pembangunan dan mengidentifikasi sektor unggulan, terutama komoditas yang dapat dikembangkan secara optimal di daerah tertentu, dan mempertahankan pertanian unggul. produk yang telah dicapai saat ini dan memacu pertumbuhan komoditas berkembang, sehingga produk unggulan tidak mengalami tren menurun di tahun-tahun mendatang. Jadi, Kabupaten Bangli di masa depan bisa menjadi daerah yang berkembang dan berkembang pesat. Selain sektor-sektor terkemuka, sektor non-dasar, terutama sektor pertanian harus lebih memperhatikan dalam perencanaan pembangunan pertanian; dengan demikian diharapkan PDRB Kabupaten Bangli terus meningkat.
KAJIAN TEORITIS DINAMIKA KONVERSI LAHAN PERTANIAN
Authors: . Widhianthini
Published: July 2019

Konversi lahan pertanian pada dasarnya terjadi karena adanya persaingan dalam pemanfaatan lahan antara sektor pertanian dan non pertanian. Persaingan tersebut muncul sebagai akibat dari tiga fenomena ekonomi dan sosial yaitu: keterbatasan sumber daya lahan, pertumbuhan penduduk dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Di setiap daerah, luas lahan yang tersedia relatif tetap atau terbatas sehingga pertumbuhan penduduk akan meingkatkan kelangkaan lahan yang dapat dialokasikan untuk kegiatan pertanian dan non pertanian. Sementara itu pertumbuhan ekonomi cenderung mendorong permintaaan lahan untuk kegiatan non pertanian pada laju lebih tinggi dibanding permintaan lahan untuk kegiatan pertanian karena permintaan produk pertanian lebih elastis terhadap pedapatan. Dinamika konversi lahan pertanian sangat menarik untuk dikaji secara teoritis melalui kajian teori-teori dan hasil-hasil penelitian yang terkait dengan konversi lahan pertanian. Beberapa metode analisis dapat menjelaskan perencanaan penggunaan lahan pertanian di masa mendatang, diantaranya metode evaluasi lahan (secara statistik dan dinamik) dan Sistem Informasi Geografis (melalui peta dan data spasial). Penggunaan metode tersebut harus terintegrasi sehingga dapat diimplementasikan di lapangan. Secara deskriptif, arahan kebijakan pengendalian konversi lahan pertanian dapat dilakukan melalui pendekatan yuridis, pemberian insentif dan disinsentif bagi petani dan pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam tindakan konversi lahan atau tindakan pengendalian konversi lahan pertanian.
Alternative Treatments for Minor GI Ailments
Authors: Mohiuddin AK
Published: July 2019

About 80% of the population worldwide use a variety of traditional medicine, including herbal medicines, for the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of illnesses, and for the improvement of general well-being. Total consumer spending on herbal dietary supplements in the United States reached an estimated $8.085 billion in 2017. In addition, the 8.5% increase in total sales from 2016 is the strongest growth for these products in more than 15 years. The main reason to use herbal products in these countries is the assumption of a better tolerability compared to synthetic drugs. Whereas in developing countries herbal medicines are mostly the only available and   affordable treatment option. Surveys from industrialized countries reveal as main health areas in which herbal products are used for upper airway diseases including cough and common cold; other leading causes are gastrointestinal, nervous and urinary complaints up to painful conditions such as rheumatic diseases, joint pain and stiffness. Gastrointestinal disorders are the most widespread problems in health care. Many factors may upset the GI tract and its motility (or ability to keep moving), including: eating a diet low in fiber; lack of motion or sedentary lifestyle; frequent traveling or changes in daily routine; having excessive dairy products; anxiety and depression; resisting the urge to have a bowel movement habitually or due to pain of hemorrhoids; misuse of laxatives (stool softeners) that, over time, weaken the bowel muscles; calcium or aluminum antacids, antidepressants, iron pills, narcotics; pregnancy. About 30% to 40% of adults claim to have frequent indigestion, and over 50 million visits are made annually to ambulatory care facilities for symptoms related to the digestive system. Over ten million endoscopies and surgical procedures involving the GI tract are performed each year. Community-based studies from around the world demonstrate that 10% to 46% of all children meet the criteria for RAP. Gastrointestinal disorders such as chronic or acute diarrhea, malabsorption, abdominal pain, and inflammatory bowel diseases can indicate immune deficiency, present in 5% to 50% of patients with primary immunodeficiencies. The gastrointestinal tract is the largest lymphoid organ in the body, so it is not surprising that intestinal diseases are common among immunodeficient patients. Gastroenterologists therefore must be able to diagnose and treat patients with primary immunodeficiency. Further, pathogens do influence the gut function. On the other hand, dietary habits and specific food types can play a significant role in the onset, treatment, and prevention of many GI disorders. Many of these can be prevented or minimized by maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and practicing good bowel habits.

 

Article Type: Review
Sugammadex compared with Neostigmine/Glycopyrrolate: An Analysis of Total PACU Time, Responsiveness, and Potential for Economic Impact
Authors: Money Kayla Leigh , Lee Yoon Jung , Elliott Amber
Published: July 2019

Studies have previously shown sugammadex works faster and more effectively than neostigmine/glycopyrrolate at reversal of neuromuscular blockade by rocuronium and vecuronium. The purpose of this quality improvement study was to evaluate for differences in patient time spent in the operating room (OR), post-anesthesia care unit (PACU), and patient responsiveness between the sugammadex and neostigmine/glycopyrrolate groups at a small surgical center. Additionally, a cost analysis was conducted to assess potential savings associated with sugammadex use, taking into account the differences in OR time, PACU time, and medication acquisition cost. We conducted a prospective analysis of OR time, PACU time, and responsiveness for a total of 152 patients, 76 patients receiving neostigmine/glycopyrrolate and 76 patients receiving sugammadex, undergoing planned surgery over an 8-week period. We identified an average decrease in total OR time of 6 minutes in the sugammadex group (neostigmine/glycopyrrolate [Mean: 86 min, Median: 77 min, Range 32-211 min] vs sugammadex [Mean: 80 min, Median: 77 min, Range 40-150 min]). Furthermore, there was an average decrease in total PACU time of 6 minutes in the sugammadex group (neostigmine/glycopyrrolate [Mean: 60 min, Median: 56 min, Range 32-154 min] vs sugammadex [Mean: 54 min, Median: 51 min, Range: 28-94 min]). Additionally, the percent of patients fully awake at the end of PACU stay was higher in the sugammadex group than the neostigmine/glycopyrrolate group (86% vs 79% respectively). Cost was evaluated for generating hypotheses. The additional cost of using sugammadex was estimated at $77 per person when compared to neostigmine/glycopyrrolate. However, if the use of sugammadex decreased the time in OR and PACU by an average of 12 minutes per patient, it is possible that it could provide a potential savings of $579 per patient after estimating a soft savings of reduced OR, PACU, and staff time. Overall cost saving per patient with sugammadex, which was calculated after subtracting additional medication acquisition cost, is $502. It is possible that if this value is extrapolated to 988 patients, this might suggest a potential cost savings of $495,976 per year. We hope this study provokes future research to determine if Sugammadex is a potentially viable economical option for the routine reversal of neuromuscular blockade.

 

Article Type: Original Research
Vial-to-Pen: Community Pharmacists Converting Insulin Regimens
Authors: Hannings Ashley , Michaels Natasha , Hiller Debbie , Marciniak Macary W , Ferreri Stefanie
Published: July 2019

Objective: To describe a vial-to-pen conversion program driven by community-based pharmacists and determine conversion success rate.

Methods: A report based on prescription claims was generated and identified 200 prescriptions filled for an insulin vial product and syringes. Patients were contacted by community-based pharmacists during a five-month period and were informed of the availability and potential benefits of insulin pen delivery systems (IPDS). If the patient agreed to the switch, the pharmacist contacted the prescriber to obtain a new prescription. Prescription refill records were tracked for six months post-intervention to determine whether patients who were converted remained on the IPDS. 

Results: The overall vial-to-pen conversion success rate was 26% out of 121 potential conversions. In addition, 52% of patients reached were willing to switch and prescribers approved 71% of the recommendations to switch from vial-to-pen. Of the prescriptions successfully converted to an IPDS, 84% of prescriptions were still dispensed as pen products six months following the conversion. 

Conclusion: Community-based pharmacists can serve as a resource to provide education on insulin delivery options and increase use of IPDS in patients with diabetes. 

Treatment of Human Subjects: IRB review/approval required and obtained

 

Article Type: Original Research
The Language of Retrenchment: A Discourse Analysis of Budget Cutting in Higher Education
Authors: J Parson Laura , P Gross Jacob , Williams Alexander
Published: July 2019

Aim/Purpose: Using discourse analysis, this study analyzed language used at universities undergoing budget cuts.

Background: In times of economic hardship and declining public support, institutions can generate more revenue or reduce expenditures, referred to as retrenchment, to meet their resource needs. Yet, scholarship on organizational approaches to retrenchment is scarce.

Methodology: Using critical discourse analysis, this study analyzed public communication from university leadership to employees about budget cuts. To understand how institutionalized structures were negotiated, reinforced, and constructed through language we looked for linguistic patterns in the use of pronouns, affective and epistemic stance, and nominalization in institutional emails.

Contribution: As educational scholarship on institutional budget cutting behaviors remains almost nonexistent, this study extended understanding of budget cutting behaviors by exploring how university presidents frame budget cuts as a serious problem and persuade stakeholders that their solutions will resolve the budget crisis while minimizing personal harm.

Findings: Analysis of corpus data suggested that the language used in SRI and URU’s budget emails was tailored to generate support for university leadership’s authority and plans to resolve the crisis.

Recommendations for Practitioners: Through the lens of poststructuralist thought, findings suggest there is room for electronic communication about budget crises and resolution to be clearer about the organization of power and the location of financial decision-making.

Recommendation for Researchers: The existing body of knowledge on the language used in retrenchment decision-making is small and triangulation with the literature confirmed findings on a larger scale, more research is needed.

Impact on Society: If institutions are seeking transparency, they should use language that clearly communicates the nature of the problem, defines which individuals/groups are creating the plan to return to fiscal stability, and, when decisions are made, outlines the specific details of the plans that include who it will impact and how.

Future Research: While much of the research has focused on the impact of retrenchment on institutional and student outcomes, these findings suggest that future research should also explore the impact of retrenchment decision-making on faculty and staff outcomes like morale, sense of belonging, and retention and recruitment.
“What my Parents Think I Do …” – Doctoral Students’ Assumptions about how Private and Work-related Groups View their Work
Authors: Hillbrink Alessa , Jucks Regina
Published: July 2019

Aim/Purpose: This study aimed at investigating whether doctoral students are already confronted with expectations that reflect a primacy of research and whether they adopt such views for themselves.

Background: There is a consensus among academics in the university system that research is typically valued more strongly than teaching in terms of prestige, rewards, and career options. Such prioritization of research may hamper junior academics’ development as teachers, especially at the beginning of an academic career – the doctoral stage.

Methodology: We measured the expectations that others put upon doctoral students (N = 55, all with teaching duties) in the discipline of psychology using pictures of research and teaching situations. Participants each chose one picture to illustrate what they anticipated their friends and their parents (private groups) as well as their colleagues and their supervisors (work-related groups) think they are doing. Afterwards, they described their own view of the research-teaching relationship.

Contribution: The study expands the knowledge on how others in doctoral students’ networks might shape their development as researchers and teachers through the expectations they communicate. Moreover, it shines a light on doctoral students’ own views of research and teaching.

Findings: There was a clear primacy of research in terms of the assumed expectations of others; yet, doctoral students assumed that private groups expect them to teach more strongly than work-related groups expect them to teach. For their own views, doctoral students described mainly positive types of research-teaching rela-tionships, whereby research and teaching were oftentimes seen as equally im-portant.

Recommendations for Practitioners: In the face of a primacy of research in academia, teaching should not be left for private conversations, but naturally be a topic among colleagues and with the supervisor as well.

Recommendation for Researchers: These findings underline the need to include private relationships into models of junior academics’ development as teachers, since these relationships can represent a counterpart to more research-focused expectations at work.

Impact on Society: We should not underestimate the relevance of doctoral students’ own motivation and perspectives for the quality of their research and teaching in a system where the primacy of research narrative circulates.

Future Research: Future research could compare doctoral students’ anticipations to the expectations the different groups in their networks really hold.
Academic Conferences as Learning Sites: A Multinational Comparison of Doctoral Students’ Perspectives and Institutional Policy
Authors: Fakunle Omolabake , Dollinger Mollie , Alla-Mensah Joyceline , Izard Blair
Published: July 2019

Aim/Purpose: The aim of this paper is to explore trends and motivations for doctoral students’ participation in domestic and international conferences. We draw on doctoral students’ perceptions and experiences from four contexts (USA, Scotland, England, Australia) to further explore variations across different global contexts.

Background: There is increased recognition of the importance of conferences within doctoral education. Yet very little is known or understood about doctoral students’ participation and motivations for participating in conferences.

Methodology: Our sample includes doctoral students from four institutions studying in a School of Education. We used an online survey and follow-up focus group interviews to investigate doctoral students’ perceptions and experiences of conferences.

Contribution: There are few studies on doctoral students’ participation in conferences. This study contributes to the literature on doctoral students as it investigates the trends and rationale for doctoral students’ participation in national and international conferences. We highlight the importance of conferences as learning sites for doctoral students. Furthermore, our research highlights dissimilarities and ambiguities in the provision of support for doctoral students’ regarding what we describe as the social aspect of their researcher learning and development, in this case, in networking activities.

Findings: Our findings show that a) at both the individual (doctoral students) and institutional level, there is an implicit understanding of the importance of networking and yet programs rarely formally require conference attendance; b) students’ motivations to attend conferences may be mediated by their career aspirations and supportive structures (i.e., funding); and c) conferences support doctoral students’ learning and confidence in future networking.

Recommendations for Practitioners: Our recommendations to doctoral education training programs and/or supervisors are to explicitly discuss and promote networking and/or conference attendance, and to find ways to support students to engage in networking outside their immediate study environment.

Recommendation for Researchers: Our recommendation to researchers is to further investigate the importance of networking behaviors and experiences on doctoral student training and/or career outcomes.

Impact on Society: This research highlights the importance of recognizing the learning needs of doctoral students who are expected to work in a complex, globally connected society as part of the reality of higher education in the 21st century.

Future Research: Results from the study could help inform a larger study on the trends and motivations of doctoral students’ networking across all disciplines.
Managing diabetes mellitus in underserved subjects of Western China using a telemedicine system— A clinical trial
Authors: Li Ya , Ma Weiguo , Bai Jiao , Xie Chuanqing , Huo Yuanyuan
Published: July 2019

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of Internet and telephone-based telemedicine system managing on patients’ glycemic index, blood pressure, and lipid level control in underserved subjects with type 2 diabetes in Western China. Research designs and methods: In a 3 years, randomized, controlled, single-blind, parallel-group treat-to-target study, 412 subjects with type 2 diabetes were randomized to telemedicine (Tel; n =208) group and usual care (control; n =204) group. We evaluated the effects of the intervention on blood sugar, blood pressure, and lipid levels at 1, 2, 3 years point, and investigated the cause of the loss during follow-up by phone call.Results: Intra-group comparison: in the Tel group, the FBS, 2HPG, HbA1c, and SBP at 1, 2, 3 years and DBP, TC, TG, BMI at 2, 3 years were significantly decreased compared with baseline level  (P<0.05). Moreover, the Tel group had an obvious better control of their HbA1c  at 2 and 3 years and 2HPG  at 3 years of follow-up respectively compared with the outcomes at 1 year (P<0.05).Inter-group comparison: the FBS, 2HPG, and HbA1c of Tel group decreased significantly from the baseline to the 1 year more than those of control group (P<0.05 or P<0.01 ). In this analysis, all clinical measures of Tel group had a significant downward compared with the outcomes of Control group  at 2 years, the FBS, HbA1c and BMI (P<0.001), the 2HPG and SBP (P<0.01) and DBP, TC, and TG (P<0.05) were statistically significant respectively. Logistic regression analysis showed that the subject loss during follow-up was associated with worse diabetes management (OR=3.842), low income (OR=3.201), low education level (OR=0.923), and greater distance to the hospital (OR=0.921).Conclusions: The study results indicated that the telemedicine may be a useful tool for managing diabetes mellitus.
Application Analysis of Diabetes Health Education in Endocrinology Nursing
Authors: Tao Yu
Published: July 2019

Objectives: To explore the clinical value of applying diabetes health education to endocrinology care. Methods: A total of 122 patients with diabetes admitted to our department from October 2016 to October 2017 were selected. After consulting patients, they were randomly divided into two groups, with 61 cases in each group. The control group performs routine care, and the experimental group provides patients with diabetes-specific health education. After three months, the compliance of the two groups of patients was compared. The ADL scores of the two groups of patients before and after treatment were compared. Results: Experimental group had significantly higher compliance rate than control group in all aspects. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The ADL scores of both groups were significantly improved. The effects before and after the care were compared. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The score of experimental group increased more significantly than that of the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusions: In the endocrinology care, the implementation of diabetes special health education for patients can improve patient compliance and improve patients' daily living ability, which is an ideal nursing measure. It is worth promoting.
Pengaruh Konsep Diri dan Kebiasaan Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VIII SMP YP PGRI 4 MAKASSAR
Authors: Patimbangi Andi , Hendi Finsensius
Published: July 2019

This research aims to: (1) understand the self-concept of students, habit of students, and students mathematics learning outcomes, (2) determine how the effects of self-concept on students mathematics learning outcomes, the influence of learning habit on students' mathematics learning outcomes, the influence of self-concept and learning habit with the students' mathematics learning outcomes.This research wasex-post facto research. The research was conducted in SMP YP PGRI 4 Makassar with sample 40 people. Data collection in this research used question naires and do cumentation. Technique of data analysis used simple linear regression and multiple regressions. The results showed that (1) the concept of self concept of the students, learning habit, and learning outcomes have a tendency in the high category, (2) a significant difference between self concept and mathematics learning outcomes, learning habit with students' mathematics learning outcomes, self concept and learning habit with the learning outcomes of VIII grademath students of SMP YP PGRI 4 Makassar.
HUBUNGAN KOMPETENSI GURU TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SMP NEGERI 3 TAKKALALLA KABUPATEN WAJO
Authors: Nursyam Aisyah
Published: July 2019

This study is a correlational study that aims to see the relationship of teacher competency to student achievement in SMP Negeri 3 Takkalalla in the second semester of the 2017/2018 school year in Wajo district. The hypothesis of this study is if H0: There is a significant relationship between teacher competency on student achievement and if H1: There is no significant relationship between teacher competency and student achievement. The data collection technique carried out in this study is a questionnaire that is a list of statements given to other people who are willing to respond according to user requests and documentation to obtain existing data, namely documentation of student grades in the even semester of the 2017/2018 school year and relevant data others. Based on the results of the product moment correlation analysis, the relationship of teacher competence to the learning achievement of students of SMP Negeri 3 Takkalalla in Wajo district obtained a calculated value of -2.59. While the table is 1.66462 at a significant level of 5% and N = 80. From the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the calculated value table (-2.59 1,99085). Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between teacher competency and student achievement in SMP Negeri 3 Takkalalla district Wajo 2017/2018 Academic Year
URGENSI PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM MENGHASILKAN WIRAUSAHAWAN MUDA DARI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Salam Hasni Abdul
Published: July 2019

This article reviews the urgency of entrepreneurship education in universities. The study was carried out through a process of analyzing various sources from literature and journals related to entrepreneurship. Discussion result shows that entrepreneurship education is very important to be applied in universities in any department to produce graduates with entrepreneurial mentality who is able to open employment opportunities to support the progress of the country's economy.
THE ROLE OF EDMODO VIRTUAL CLASS TOWARD THE STUDENTS� WRITING ABILITY IN REMOTE ISLAND
Authors: Iksan Iksan
Published: July 2019

The objectives of this research were to find out (1) whether or not the use of Edmodo virtual class increases the motivation of the students of SMA Negeri 24 Karanrang island Pangkep in writing English and (2) the extent to which Edmodo virtual class increases students writing achievement. The population was all the students of SMA Negeri 24 Karanrang island at Pangkep regency in academic year 2018/2019. The students in this remote area were consisted of 30 students merely. Involving two classes (class X and class XI), selected by using total sampling technique, this research employed quasi experimental design (15 students as experimental class that was taught by using Edmodo virtual class and 15 students as control class that was taught by lecturing way). The data then collected through questionnaire (of writing motivation) and writing test, then analyzed through descriptive statistics and inferential statistic (SPSS) program version 22. The result gained from the data analysis showed that (1) the use of Edmodo virtual class in writing motivation was significantly different from the existing way. (2) The use of Edmodo virtual class in writing achievement increases the students writing achievement
ADAPTING IN-SERVICE TEACHER TRAINING MATERIALS AND ACTIVITIES INTO TEACHING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE MATERIALS AS A STUDI PROGRAM LECTURE (A Classroom Action Research at the Group 3, 6th Semester English Education Study Program of STAIN Watampone)
Authors: Darwis Nirwana
Published: July 2019

The writing aims at finding out of the effectiveness of adapting teacher training materials and activities into teaching English as a foreign language course. The method of this research employed qualitative quantitative classroom action research design which involve eighteen learners of English department education study program of IAIN Bone. The result means that in-service teacher training materials and activities is able to develop the teachers teaching competence when adapting it into teaching English as a foreign language materials.
NIKAH SIRRI DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM, KRISTEN DAN HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA
Authors: Jawawi Abdullah
Published: July 2019

????? ??? ?????? "?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????.?????? ??????? ????????? ? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????. ??? ??? ? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????. ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????. ?? ???? ??? ?????? ? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????. ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? 1 ?? 1974 ???? ?????? ???? ? (1) ?????? ???? ? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ? (2) ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????.
Os caminhos da reformulação do Projeto Pedagógico da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal do Amazonas
Authors: Sponchiado Júnior Emílio Carlos , Conde Nikeila Chacon de Oliveira , Martins Izabelly Esteves Bittencourt , Carneiro Flávia Cohen , Vieira Janete Maria Rebelo , Rebelo Maria Augusta Bessa
Published: July 2019

Este artigo relata a experiência de uma Faculdade de Odontologia durante o processo de construção e implementação de um novo projeto pedagógico (PP). O PP foi reformulado desde a caracterização do curso com as discussões sobre perfil de egresso, passando pela estrutura de funcionamento, objetivos, matriz curricular, estágios e concepção metodológica. Durante 12 meses foram utilizadas diversas ferramentas para sensibilização do corpo docente, incluindo a realização de semanas pedagógicas, oficinas, encontros pedagógicos e discussões nas assembleias docentes. O novo currículo foi implementado em 2012 evidenciando a interdisciplinaridade, a formatação de ambulatórios integrados e um estágio curricular obrigatório que compreende mais de 40% da matriz curricular entre atividades intra e extramuros. Dificuldades foram encontradas durante a implementação e a comunidade acadêmica buscou ferramentas para minimizá-las, fazendo com que o projeto continue dinâmico e amadureça a cada ano.
O perfil dos estudantes de Odontologia é compatível com o mercado de trabalho no serviço público de saúde brasileiro?
Authors: Cayetano Maristela Honório , Gabriel Mariana , Tavares Juliana , Araújo Maria Ercilia , Martins Julie Silva , Crosato Edgard Michel , Carrer Fernanda Campos Almeida
Published: July 2019

Pesquisadores ao redor do mundo estudam as expectativas, em curto e longo prazo, dos estudantes de último ano de graduação, a fim de buscar evidências científicas que auxiliem gestores e formuladores de políticas públicas na tomada de decisão e no planejamento de suas ações no que diz respeito aos recursos humanos em saúde. O objetivo do presente estudo foi determinar o perfil demográfico e socioeconômico dos estudantes do último ano do curso de Odontologia de uma universidade pública brasileira e relacionar suas perspectivas profissionais com características pessoais, familiares e histórico escolar. Foi realizado um estudo transversal e um questionário foi aplicado aos estudantes do último semestre nos anos de 2014, 2015 e 2016 na Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade de São Paulo. Foi realizada a análise descritiva e o teste qui-quadrado foi utilizado para examinar a associação entre a intenção de prestar concurso público e migrar para o interior do país e as outras variáveis. A taxa de resposta foi de 82%. Dentre os estudantes da amostra, 76,52% moravam com os pais. A maioria (82%) cursou escola privada e somente 7,95% ingressou no curso por programas de quotas. Quanto às expectativas em relação ao futuro profissional, 70% pretendem trabalhar como autônomo, 61,36% no serviço público e somente 28,7% pretendem trabalhar no ensino. Este foi um estudo exploratório, com os limites descritos na literatura sobre a abordagem metodológica. Entretanto, pesquisas futuras devem avançar nas análises e incorporar metodologias qualitativas a fim de compreender em profundidade fenômenos tais como expectativa profissional, relação do aluno com o Sistema Único de Saúde e mercado de trabalho.
Perfil dos usuários e dos atendimentos na especialidade de Endodontia do CEO-UFRGS entre 2016 e 2017
Authors: Ehlert Valéria Rozales , Luisi Simone Bonato
Published: July 2019

Os Centros de Especialidades Odontológicas (CEO) são uma estratégia da Política Nacional de Saúde Bucal para garantir a atenção secundária em Odontologia, constituindo-se em unidades de referência para a atenção primária. Este estudo transversal analisou as características dos usuários e dos atendimentos na Especialidade de Endodontia do CEO da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Foi formulado um questionário baseado no Manual de Especialidades em Saúde Bucal, acrescido de perguntas que caracterizavam o perfil do usuário e aplicado aos estagiários atuantes no CEO a cada tratamento endodôntico concluído. A amostra totalizou 48 pacientes, obtida por conveniência, em amostragem consecutiva do tipo censo onde foram concluídos 56 tratamentos endodônticos, durante o período de agosto de 2016 a julho de 2017. O perfil dos usuários encaminhados foi, predominantemente, do sexo feminino (62,50%), na faixa etária de 31 a 50 anos (41,67%) e da raça branca (64,58%); os dentes que mais necessitaram tratamento foram os molares (67,86%); e na maioria dos casos encontravam-se em condições compatíveis com as preconizadas pelo Manual de Especialidades em Saúde Bucal; os tratamentos foram concluídos em 2 ou 3 consultas (66,67%); o tempo de espera dos usuários para atendimento foi inferior a 6 meses (83,33%). Os pacientes foram encaminhados por meio da ficha de referência (93,75%). O estudo evidenciou dados que podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento de estratégias que ampliem a produtividade por meio de investimentos em novas tecnologias e equipamentos que possam reduzir o número de consultas necessárias para a finalização dos tratamentos endodônticos, proporcionando atendimento para um número maior pacientes e reduzindo o tempo de espera.
Biossegurança em Odontologia: conduta dos estudantes antes e após uma ação educativa
Authors: Lopes Amanda Lívia , Rodrigues Lorrany Gabriela , Zina Lívia Guimarães , Palmier Andréa Clemente , Vargas-Ferreira Fabiana , Nogueira Guimarães de Abreu Mauro Henrique , Vasconcelos Mara
Published: July 2019

O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o conhecimento e a adesão dos estudantes de graduação em Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais quanto às normas de biossegurança e controle da infecção. Trata-se de um estudo transversal descritivo realizado com alunos do 4° ao 10° período, matriculados no segundo semestre de 2017. Houve uma intervenção que buscou reforçar os conhecimentos de biossegurança por meio da distribuição de folhetos informativos aos estudantes e afixação de pôsteres em locais de maior circulação. Foram coletadas informações sociodemográficas e relativas à biossegurança antes e após a intervenção, por meio de um questionário validado. Foram realizadas análises descritivas e bivariada por meio do teste qui-quadrado. A amostra constituiu de 653 estudantes, a maioria do sexo feminino, cursando entre o 7° e o 10° períodos, com média de idade de 22,6 anos. Quanto à proteção mecânica dos instrumentos de trabalho, tanto antes quanto após a ação, mais de 80% responderam sempre utilizar barreiras. Houve redução das frequências de desinfecção do ambiente e uso de equipamentos de proteção individual. A frequência de lavagem dos instrumentais aumentou de 95,4% para 96,6% após a intervenção, enquanto a esterilização reduziu de 100% para 98,8%. Houve associação entre o uso de equipamentos de proteção individual com o sexo feminino e os períodos iniciais do curso (p<0,001). Conclui-se que os estudantes do sexo feminino e dos períodos iniciais aderem com maior frequência às normas de biossegurança. Os conhecimentos sobre biossegurança não foram satisfatórios para o controle da infecção, mesmo após a ação educativa.
Classroom Language Contexts as Predictors of Latinx Preschool Dual Language Learners’ School Readiness
Authors: Limlingan Maria C. , McWayne Christine M. , Sanders Elizabeth A. , López Michael L.
Published: July 2019

The present study examined the relations between teacher-child interactions, teachers’ Spanish use, classroom linguistic composition, and the school readiness skills of low-income, Latinx, Spanish-speaking dual language learners (DLLs), controlling for home and teacher background characteristics, with a national probability sample of Head Start children (i.e., from the Family and Child Experiences Survey [FACES, 2009]). Findings revealed that Head Start classrooms with higher concentrations of DLLs had teachers who reported lower average levels of children’s cooperative behavior. In addition, DLL students in classrooms where teachers used more Spanish for instruction and demonstrated more emotionally supportive teacher-child interactions were found to have higher average scores on measures of approaches to learning. Implications and directions for future research related to classroom language contexts are discussed.
Tugas Section 8 audit sistem informasi
Authors: Zulkarnaen Astin
Published: July 2019

audit sistem informasi untuk menemukan permasalahan yang terjadi pada proses kerja layanan KUR