bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A giant A4-A5 distal anterior cerebral artery aneurysm treated with microsurgical clip reconstruction
Authors: Ismail Mustafa , Al-Shalaji Ali K. , Abdalnaby Bahaa S. , Al-Khafaji Aktham O. , Kadhim Ali A. , Al-Shakarchy Rasha A. , Zangana Sarmad A. , Al-Rubaye Ahsan A. , Hoz Samer S.
Published: September 2023

Background. Aneurysms of the distal anterior cerebral artery (DACA) are uncommon; they often form near the pericallosal-callosomarginal junction and are typically small. To our knowledge, giant DACA aneurysms developing from the more distant parts of the anterior cerebral artery (ACA), A4-5, have been described only once in the literature.
Case description. A 66-year-old gentleman reported with a brief loss of consciousness followed by weakness in his right lower leg. The patient was admitted with a Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) of 15. A computed tomography (CT) scan of the head revealed a left hyperdense mass in the frontal parasagittal supracallosal region. Contrast MRI revealed a heterogeneously enhancing mass measuring 35x30x25 mm. CT angiography (CTA) revealed a small saccular aneurysm on the posteromedial aspect of the mass, perpendicular to the vertical plane of the coronal suture, corresponding to the A4-A5 junction of the left ACA. Through a left paramedian craniotomy, a modified anterior interhemispheric approach that was more posterior than the conventional projection was performed. A giant partially thrombosed was found. The aneurysm was resected, and the neck was reconstructed using four clips placed on top of them to enhance the clipping force over any remaining thrombus. The patient recovered as expected and was neurologically intact three months later.
Conclusion. Giant distal anterior cerebral artery (DACA) aneurysms found in the A4-A5 segment represent a pathologically uncommon phenomenon. Due to the rarity of giant aneurysms at this location, their reporting is important to inform meticulous pre-operative planning.
Long-term cardiovascular risks and the impact of statin treatment on socioeconomic inequalities: a microsimulation model
Authors: Wu Runguo , Williams Claire , Zhou Junwen , Schlackow Iryna , Emberson Jonathan , Reith Christina , Keech Anthony , Robson John , Armitage Jane , Gray Alastair , Simes John , Baigent Colin , Mihaylova Borislava
Published: September 2023

Background

UK cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence and mortality have declined in recent decades but socioeconomic inequalities persist.

Aim

To present a new CVD model, and project health outcomes and the impact of guideline-recommended statin treatment across quintiles of socioeconomic deprivation in the UK.

Design and setting

A lifetime microsimulation model was developed using 117 896 participants in 16 statin trials, 501 854 UK Biobank (UKB) participants, and quality-of-life data from national health surveys.

Method

A CVD microsimulation model was developed using risk equations for myocardial infarction, stroke, coronary revascularisation, cancer, and vascular and non-vascular death, estimated using trial data. The authors calibrated and further developed this model in the UKB cohort, including further characteristics and a diabetes risk equation, and validated the model in UKB and Whitehall II cohorts. The model was used to predict CVD incidence, life expectancy, quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), and the impact of UK guideline-recommended statin treatment across socioeconomic deprivation quintiles.

Results

Age, sex, socioeconomic deprivation, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular events were key CVD risk determinants. Model-predicted event rates corresponded well to observed rates across participant categories. The model projected strong gradients in remaining life expectancy, with 4–5-year (5–8 QALYs) gaps between the least and most socioeconomically deprived quintiles. Guideline-recommended statin treatment was projected to increase QALYs, with larger gains in quintiles of higher deprivation.

Conclusion

The study demonstrated the potential of guideline-recommended statin treatment to reduce socioeconomic inequalities. This CVD model is a novel resource for individualised long-term projections of health outcomes of CVD treatments.
MECHANISMS OF NATURAL MITOCHONDRIAL TRANSFER IN HEALTH AND IN CANCER
Authors: Kit Oleg Ivanovich , Frantsiyants Elena Mikhaylovna , Shikhlyarova Alla Ivanovna , Neskubina Irina Valer'evna
Published: September 2023

This review discusses issues related to mitochondrial dynamics. It also highlights mechanisms allowing these organelles to transcend cell boundaries and transfer between mammalian cells. Mitochondria play a key role in energy generation and cellular physiological processes. These organelles are highly dynamic; they constantly change their morphology, cellular location, and distribution in response to cellular stress.
In recent years, the phenomenon of mitochondrial transfer has attracted significant attention and interest from biologists and medical investigators. Intercellular mitochondrial transfer occurs in a different way, including tunneling nanotubes (TNTs), extracellular vesicles (EVS), and gap junction channels (GJCs). According to research on intercellular mitochondrial transfer in physiological and pathological environments, mitochondrial transfer has great potential for maintaining body homeostasis and regulating pathological processes. Recent evidence also suggests, that cell-free mitochondria release into blood under normal and pathological conditions (stress, trauma). They were found as circulating extracellular mitochondria in blood samples from mica and humans. Multiple research groups have developed artificial mitochondrial transfer/transplantation (AMT/T) methods that transfer healthy mitochondria into damaged cells and recover cellular function. This paper reviews intercellular spontaneous mitochondrial transfer modes, mechanisms, and the latest methods of AMT/T. Furthermore, potential application value and mechanism of AMT/T in disease treatment (including malignant neoplasms) are also discussed.
INFLUENCE OF COMBINED EFFECT OF CONSTANT ILLUMINATION AND CHRONIC ALCOHOL INTOXICATION ON HEPATOCYTE ULTRASTRUCTURE IN MALE AND FEMALE WISTAR RATS
Authors: Areshidze David Aleksandrovich , Mikhaleva Lyudmila Mikhaylovna , Kakturskiy Lev Vladimirovich , Kondashevskaya Marina Vladislavovna , Kozlova Mariya Aleksandrovna , Chernikov Valeriy Petrovich
Published: September 2023

Light pollution causes melatonin deficiency and circadian rhythm disruption. Thus, it is associated with hepatopathy. Circadian rhythm disruption increases liver damage from alcohol and the severity of alcoholism.
The aim of the study was to examine the combined effect of constant illumination and chronic alcohol intoxication (CAI) on hepatocyte ultrastructure in male and female rats.
Materials and Methods. The study was carried out on 120 male and 80 female Wistar outbred rats aged 6 months. The experiment lasted 3 weeks. Differences in morphological patterns of hepatocyte ultrastructure were visually assessed. The percentage of hepatocytes containing lipid vacuoles was calculated.
Results. Constant illumination and chronic alcohol intoxication caused allostasis. Hepatocyte edema, mitochondria swelling, karyopyknosis, fatty degeneration, and hepatocyte death were detected in the liver cells of male and female rats. The above-mentioned pathological changes were less severe in females. Moreover, collagen layers did not proliferate into the liver tissues in female rats. So, we can conclude that the combined effect of constant illumination and CAI do not lead to inflammatory changes and architectural distortion in the liver of female rats. Taking into account the morphological picture of the liver of male and female rats and a number of biochemical parameters that describe its functional state, the obtained data on gender differences in the hepatocyte ultrastructure in rats exposed to CAI and constant illumination allow us to report that hepatocyte adaptation to stress is more successful in female rats than in male ones.
ENDOMETRIOSIS ASSOCIATED INFERTILITY: VERSIONS AND COUNTERVERSIONS
Authors: Ordiyants Irina Mikhaylovna , Zyukina Zoya Viktorovna , Novginov Dmitriy Sergeevich , Dzhabrailova Birlant Abubakarovna , Asatryan Dar'ya Rubenovna
Published: September 2023

Reproductive disorders rank as rather challenging problems in modern gynecology. At present, there is no unequivocal opinion and unified approaches to endometrial receptivity. The change in this complex process causes implantation disorders. The article provides up-to-date information on the molecular and genetic characteristics of the endometrium and on endometrium receptivity models. It also touches upon the pathogenesis of female infertility, associated with external genital endometriosis (EGE).
Numerous foreign and domestic articles consider gene expression in endometriosis. According to the published data, the number of differentially expressed genes in endometriosis varies significantly. It has been proven that if mutations occur in a single gene, its function can still be performed due to compensatory mechanisms. Such compensation is provided by the work of signaling pathways – cascades of protein-protein interactions that transmit signals inside the cell. It is known that the degree of activation of intracellular signaling pathways is a better marker of a pathological process than gene expression.
Comparison of eutopic and ectopic endometrium is one of the promising lines of endometriosis research. It is revealed that the abovementioned endometrial samples are similar in morphological characteristics, but this fact has not led to the creation of a single diagnostic test. Thus, it is relevant to search for new statistically valid criteria for early diagnosis of endometriosis using minimally invasive or non-invasive research methods that would also allow predicting the disease recurrence and improve the quality of predicting endometriosis associated infertility.
Quelques renseignements biographiques sur Yosēf Ibn 'Awkal, médiateur entre les communautés juives du Maghreb et les académies d'Irak
Authors: Stillman Norman A.
Published: September 2023

Yosēf b. 'Awkal fut un grand négociant et un chef éminent de la communauté juive d'Égypte durant la première moitié du XIe siècle. Les archives de sa famille ont été, fort opportunément pour nous, préservées dans la Geniza du Caire. La plupart de ces documents ont été publiés par S. Assaf, J. Mann, et S. D. Goitein. Dans leur ensemble, ils constituent le sujet d'une thèse de doctorat soutenue par le présent auteur.

Il semble que la famille Ibn 'Awkal était d'origine persane. Elle aurait émigré en Ifrïqiya vers le milieu du Xe siècle, puis serait venue en Egypte avec les Fatimides après 969.

Comme son père, Abū Bišr Ya'qūb, Yosēf b. 'Awkal servait d'intermédiaire entre les communautés juives du Maghreb et les yešīvot d'Irak et de Palestine. Sa tâche consistait, d'une part, à transmettre les donations et les enquêtes aux yesīvot, de l'autre, à faire parvenir les responsa des Ge'onīm aux Israélites maghrébins. En dépit des louanges généreuses et plutôt fleuries formulées à son égard par les Ge'onīm, Yosëf b. 'Awkal fut, semble-t-il, à en juger tant par ses lettres d'affaires que par la correspondance communautaire, un homme avec lequel il était parfois difficile de traiter. d'intermédiaire entre les communautés juives du Maghreb et les yešīvot d'Irak et de Palestine. Sa tâche consistait, d'une part, à transmettre les donations et les enquêtes aux yesīvot, de l'autre, à faire parvenir les responsa des Ge'onīm aux Israélites maghrébins. En dépit des louanges généreuses et plutôt fleuries formulées à son égard par les Ge'onīm, Yosëf b. 'Awkal fut, semble-t-il, à en juger tant par ses lettres d'affaires que par la correspondance communautaire, un homme avec lequel il était parfois difficile de traiter.
Les Juifs d'après la littérature historique latine de Philippe Auguste à Philippe le Bel
Authors: Hidiroglou Patricia
Published: September 2023

A travers les diverses formes que revêt la littérature historique de langue latine du XIIIe siècle, nous avons réuni les textes concernant les Juifs de France. La présentation critique de ces textes qui proviennent des travaux historiques entrepris dans le domaine royal, dans la France seigneuriale et en Angleterre permet :

— de réunir des éléments sur la vie quotidienne des Juifs en France au XIIIe siècle et sur la politique des rois de France à leur égard, éléments qui, soit corroborent ou contredisent des faits connus par d'autres sources, soit relatent des événements non transmis par les archives. Par leur confrontation avec les textes de l'histoire générale de la France on est amené à s'interroger sur la validité de ces textes et sur l'importance du problème juif à l'époque ;

— de faire ressortir, en s'interrogeant sur leurs sources d'information, la connaissance — même relative — du judaïsme et l'érudition biblique des auteurs et de voir comment leur culture biblique est utilisée pour justifier à la fois la politique royale et la déchéance des Juifs ;

— de dégager les tendances essentielles des griefs anti-juifs, tant sur le plan politique que religieux, d'observer le processus d'évolution de ces griefs en légendes et en mythes et d'examiner leur portée dans le contexte d'une littérature de référence.
Un nouvel examen de la politique anti-juive wisigothique. A propos d'un article récent
Authors: Bat-Sheva Albert
Published: September 2023

Dans un article publié dans Y American Historical Review (78, 1973), Β. Bachrach affirme que la participation des Juifs aux intrigues fomentées par l'aristocratie wisigothique contre la Royauté fut la cause des persécutions qu'ils eurent à subir dans l'Espagne du vne siècle. Or, cette thèse ne paraît pas soutenable.

L'historiographie contemporaine des événements et les décisions conciliaires ne permettent pas de douter de la sincérité religieuse des rois persécuteurs tels que Reccared Ier (586-601) et Sisebut (612-621). Fortement influencés par l'Église qui voulait éliminer le pluralisme religieux après sa victoire sur l'arianisme et en imitation de la législation romaine tardive, stimulés par l'exemple de Justinien, ils légiférèrent sévèrement contre les Juifs et inspirèrent et approu¬ vèrent les canons anti-juifs des ine et ive Conciles de Tolède.
The choice of toys by early childhood children
Authors: Artemova Liubov , Zahorodnia Liudmyla , Marieieva Tetiana
Published: September 2023

The article deals with the problem of choosing toys by children aged 0-48 months. It represents how children's situational involuntary interest in toys gradually transforms into cognitive interest. The latter determines the young children’s choices in various spheres of their life and, in particular, in choosing among the most accessible and feasible items – toys. The children’s cognitive interest in the choice of toys has been studied in the object and toy environment. A comparative analysis of children's choices among three types of the most common toys was carried out. It has been proved that figurative-interactive toys are the most popular among young children, figurative toys are in the second place, and collapsible toys are in the third place. The functional features of toys that encourage children to choose them have been revealed: sound, mobility, colour brightness. The more such features a toy has, the more often children choose it, the longer and more meaningful they play with it. It has been found that young children choose toy according to their psycho-physical, sensory capabilities and skills to act with it.
Exploring benefits and models of blended learning technology in modern professional training
Authors: Hrechanyk Nataliia , Koval Daria , Kovalchuk Inna , Slovik Oksana , Zinchenko Lina
Published: September 2023

The article shows the main ways of applying the mixed learning technology in the modern professional training of specialists. The purpose of the article is to find out the main ways of applying the technology of mixed learning in the modern professional training of specialists. The methodological concept provides a categorical and component analysis of the technology of mixed learning in the modern professional training of specialists in the following dimensions: philosophical, psychological, cultural, socio-pedagogical. The following methodological approaches were used in the article: sociosystemic, informational, synergistic, interdisciplinary, axiological, cultural, structural and functional and subject-activity. In connection with the digital transformation of education, we will distinguish three main components of mixed learning that can be implemented in a higher education institution, that is, in its information and educational environment (traditional learning (face to face); self-study learning; joint online - learning (online collaborative learning). The four basic models of mixed learning, which are discussed in the article, are the most popular (rotational model, flexible model, self-mixing model, virtual-enriched model).
Implementation of AI in international law and administrative law (in the context of human rights protection)
Authors: Prokhazka Hanna , Melnyk Olena
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the possibility of introducing artificial intelligence into the rules of international and administrative law in the context of ensuring human rights, in particular through the activities of public administration bodies and the consideration of administrative cases. Research results. The article outlines the problems of the international legal definition of artificial intelligence using the examples of resolutions of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, the Code of Ethics of transnational corporations and legal instruments of individual States. Practical meaning. The authors analyze the state of international legal regulation and the possibility of using AI, provided that human rights are respected at the national level, including in the activities of bodies authorized to consider cases of administrative offenses, implementation of electronic justice in administrative and procedural court practice. Value/originality. Scientific proposals regarding the relevance of the international legal definition of the concept of artificial intelligence, the problems of observing human rights in its application both at the international and national level, in particular, the use of its opportunities in justice for the purpose of more effective consideration of cases, and at the same time reducing the burden on judicial systems are formulated, ability to conduct legal proceedings using AI is analyzed.
INTEGRATION OF SATELLITE SEGMENT INTO 3GPP SPECIFICATIONS FOR 5G NETWORKS. PART II
Authors: Коломенский К.Ю. , Демидова А.Ю.
Published: September 2023

Рассмотрены основные направления работы 3GPP по стандартизации совместного использования наземных сетей 5G и сетей, не являющихся наземными (Non-Terrestrial Networks, NTN). NTN-сети относятся к спутниковому сегменту беспроводных систем, которые не привязаны к поверхности Земли и могут включать в себя спутники на орбитах различного типа, высотные платформы, беспилотные летательные аппараты или другие воздушные транспортные средства. Основное внимание в статье уделено тем разделам 3GPP спецификаций, которые связаны с особенностями сетей NTN, обусловленными быстрым движением негеостационарных спутников относительно поверхности Земли, а также большими размерами спутниковых зон покрытия. Во второй части статьи рассматриваются решения, изложенные в спецификациях 3GPP для сетей 5G и направленные на преодоление проблем, связанных с движением спутников на негеостационарных орбитах и большими зонами покрытия в сетях NTN. Ключевые слова: 3GPP спецификации, сети 5G, спутниковый сегмент, полезная нагрузка, абонентский терминал, базовая станция, спутниковый шлюз, сеть радиодоступа, базовая сеть.

The article considers the main directions of 3GPP work on standardization of joint use of 5G and Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN), which can include satellites in orbit of different types, high-altitude platforms, drones or other airborne vehicles. The focus of the article is on those sections of the 3GPP specifications, which are related to the specific features of NTNs due to the fast movement of non-geostationary satellites relative to the Earth’s surface, as well as the large size of satellite coverage areas. The second part of the article discusses the solutions outlined in the 3GPP specifications for 5G networks and aimed at overcome the problems associated with the movement of satellites in non-geostationary orbits and large coverage areas in NTN.
CLUSTER HEAD NODE SELECTION IN HIGH DENSITY 3D IoT NETWORKS
Authors: Марочкина А.В.
Published: September 2023

В работе приводится анализ задачи выбора головных узлов кластеров в трехмерной сети интернета вещей высокой плотности с точки зрения ее вычислительной сложности и точности решения. Дается анализ известных приближенных алгоритмов, применение которых возможно для ее решения. Приводится описание разработанного метода выбора алгоритма решения как задачи оптимизации. Предложенный метод позволяет найти компромисс между временем получения решения и его точностью. Разработанный метод может быть использован в задачах планирования и управления сетями интернета вещей высокой плотности с учетом их размещения в трехмерном пространстве.

The paper analyzes the problem of choosing the head nodes of clusters in a three-dimensional high-density Internet of Things network in terms of its computational complexity and solution accuracy. An analysis is given of known approximate algorithms, the application of which is possible for its solution. The description of the developed method for choosing a solution algorithm as an optimization problem is given. The proposed method makes it possible to solve a compromise between the time of obtaining a solution and its accuracy. The developed method can be used in planning and managing high-density Internet of Things networks, taking into account their placement in three-dimensional space.
CALCULATION OF THE PARAMETERS OF A SINGLE-HOP DECAMETER COMMUNICATION LINE IN THE ARCTIC UNDER CONDITIONS OF ANOMALOUS IONOSPHERIC DISTURBANCES
Authors: Семерков Н.Н.
Published: September 2023

Представлены результаты исследований функционирования декаметровых радиолиний в Арктике на основе обработки статистических данных их практической работы. Приведено описание расчётного комплекса, построенного на основе модели декаметровой радиолинии и дополнительных алгоритмов, позволяющих учесть влияние геомагнитных бурь различной интенсивности на эффективность радиосвязи без привлечения оборудования наклонного зондирования ионосферы. Описаны подходы к построению таких алгоритмов.

The article presents the results of studies of the operation of decameter radio links in the Arctic based on the processing of statistical data from practical work. A description of the computational complex built on the basis of the decameter radio link model and additional algorithms that allow taking into account the effect of geomagnetic storms of varying intensity on the efficiency of radio communication without involving equipment for oblique ionospheric sounding is given. Approaches to the construction of such algorithms are presented.
Keragaan dan Analisis Rasio Keuangan Usaha Penjualan Kedelai (Studi Kasus pada PT. Sari Eco di Desa Gudang Kecamatan Tanjungsari Kabupaten Sumedang Jawa Barat)
Authors: Yohana Ana , Mahendra Mochammad Ramadhan
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the performance of soybean sales at PT. Sari Eco and know the company's financial performance seen from the liquidity ratio, solvency ratio, profitability ratio and activity ratio. This research uses a case study method through a quantitative descriptive approach. The result of this research is PT. Sari Eco is a company engaged in the supply of food ingredients that has sold a lot of soybeans to various tofu and tempeh craftsmen in Sumedang Regency. The company was founded in 2000 with the founder Mr. Ace as owner. With the support of the potential of soybeans which are often used in making processed tofu and tempeh in Sumedang Regency, PT. Sari Eco has won a lot of trust from tofu companies and is always ready to partner with other companies. Based on the results of research for financial performance assessment using financial ratio analysis, namely the analysis of liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, profitability ratios and activity ratios at the company PT. Sari Eco. The company's financial performance of PT. Sari Eco is not healthy which is decreasing every month. The company is having difficulty selling its products due to the Covid-19 pandemic and the rising soybean prices. This must be considered so that the users of the company's assets experience improvements every month.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN DI BALAI RW (STUDI KASUS KELURAHAN MEDOKAN AYU)
Authors: Devi Erlinda Artama Putri  , Katerina Bataha
Published: September 2023

Pelayanan publik merupakan salah satu upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk menyediakan layanan kepada masyarakat. Salah satu bidang pelayanan umum yang disediakan oleh Pemerintah Kota Surabaya adalah pelayanan administrasi kependudukan di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Surabaya. Untuk mengurus adminsitrasi kependudukannya, warga Surabaya bisa datang di Kantor Kelurahan dan balai RW.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis efektivitas pelayanan administrasi kependudukan di balai RW Kelurahan Medokan Ayu sebagai Program Dispendukcapil Kota Surabaya dalam upaya mendekatkan, mempermudah, dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap dokumen administrasi kependudukan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan tiga informan yang ditentukan secara purposive sampling, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini merujuk pada teori efektivitas yang terdiri dari empat indikator yaitu ketepatan sasaran program, sosialisasi program, pencapaian tujuan program, dan pemantauan program. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas pelayanan di balai RW yaitu terdapat peningkatan kesadaran dan antusiasme warga dalam pengurusan dokumen administrasi kependudukan. Kelurahan Medokan Ayu, ketua RT, ketua RW dan Dispendukcapil kota surabaya telah melakukan sosialisasi program pelayanan administrasi kependudukan di balai RW. Warga dapat dengan mudah mengurus dokumennya dikarenakan dekat dengan tempat tinggalnya, namun masih terdapat hambatan dalam pelaksanaan program tersebut. Lurah Medokan Ayu, dan Dispendukcapil Kota Surabaya telah melakukan pemantauan dan evaluasi program pelayanan administrasi kependudukan di balai RW.
COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE DALAM PENGELOLAAN TANAH HUTAN MILIK PERHUTANI KESATUAN PEMANGKU HUTAN (KPH) SUKABUMI
Authors: Revindra Al Ghivary  , Mawar
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK
Pengelolaan hutan yang di lakukan Perhutani Kesatuan Pemangku Hutan Sukabumi dilakukan dengan berkolaborasi dengan Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan, hal itu di karenakan pada awal mula pengelolaan hutan banyak sekali pencurian, penebangan liar, dan penjarahan yang terjadi di hutan milik Perhutani dalam kolaborasi yang di lakukan memiliki permasalahan yaitu komunikasi dan koordinasi yang kurang,  informasi di lapangan yang belum di respon dengan baik, serta kurangnya produktifitas dan kreatifitas kerja yang mempengaruhi kolaborasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  dan menganalisis collaborative governance pengelolaan tanah hutan milik Perhutani Kesatuan Pemangku Hutan Sukabumi. Metode yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara,observasi,dan dokumentasi. dengan sumber data penelitian berasal dari Perhutani KPH Sukabumi dan Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan Sukabumi.  Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan juga penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada indikator kondisi awal Perhutani Kesatuan Pemangku Hutan Sukabumi sudah cukup baik karena dengan kondisi yang ada langkah Perhutani untuk berkolaborasi sudah tepat dan selalu mengadakan musyawarah serta sosialisasi  untuk mengurangi perbedaan persepsi. Implikasi peneltian yang didapat adalah pemilihan metode komunikasi yaitu musyawarah dan negosiasi serta langkah untuk berkolaborasi dengan Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan sangat berpengaruh untuk pengelolaan hutan.maka dapat ditarik sebuah kesimpulan bahwa Collaboratove Governance yang dilakukan sudah cukup baik.
Knowledge Level of Synthetic Cough Medicine Self-Medication and List of Traditional Medicines Used by the Insignia Oasis Housing Society
Authors: H. Ambo Lau Sulfiyana , Patandung Gerfan , Kaka Marselinus
Published: September 2023

Coughing is a natural response by increasing the clearance of mucus secretions and particles, irritants, foreign particles, and microbes, so that it becomes the body's defense mechanism. Self-medication practitioners must know about synthetic drugs and traditional medicines used to treat coughs. This study aims to determine the level of self-medication knowledge of synthetic cough medicines and a list of traditional medicines used by the Insignia Oasis housing community which will be held in March 2023 at Insignia Oasis Housing. The type of research used is descriptive observational research using a questionnaire to obtain data with a total of 56 respondents. The results of this study indicate that the percentage of respondents' answers is 89.91%. Based on these results it can be concluded that the level of self-medication knowledge of synthetic cough medicine and the list of traditional medicines used by the Insignia Oasis housing community is in the high category and uses ginger the most.
Assessing Grid Strength of 100% Inverter-Based Power Systems
Authors: Ma Fuyilong , Xin Huanhai , Wu Di , Liu Yun , Chen Xia
Published: September 2023

 The increasing integration of renewable resources via power electronic inverters is shifting a modern power system toward a 100% inverter-based power system (IBPS). To maintain the stable operation of a 100% IBPS, it is important to identify the small-signal stability issues resulting from the interaction between the power network and inverter-based apparatuses. While grid strength assessment is a useful tool for quickly identifying the stability issues, the existing methods are not applicable to the 100% IBPS dominated by grid-following (GFL) and grid-forming (GFM) inverters. To fill this gap, the paper proposes a method for fast assessing grid strength in terms of small-signal stability in the 100% IBPS. First, we formulate a multi-inverter system modeling for the small-signal stability analysis of the 100% IBPS. Then, based on the analysis results, an index is proposed for quantifying grid strength, and its threshold is also defined to characterize the system stability boundary. Also, an analytical expression is derived to determine the threshold and analyze the impacts of GFL and GFM inverters on the stability boundary. With the defined index and its threshold, our method is proposed and then validated on a modified IEEE 39-bus system.  
Bioelectronic direct current stimulation at the transition between reversible and irreversible charge injection
Authors: Matter Lukas , Abdullaeva Oliya
S. , Shaner Sebastian , Leal Ordonez Jose Andres , Asplund Maria
Published: September 2023

Many biological processes rely on endogenous electric fields (EFs), including tissue regeneration, cell development, wound healing and cancer metastasis. Mimicking these biological EFs by applying external direct current stimulation (DCS) is therefore the key to many new therapeutic strategies. During DCS, the charge transfer from electrode to tissue relies on a combination of reversible and irreversible electrochemical processes, which may generate toxic or bio-altering substances, including metal ions and reactive oxygen species (ROS). Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythophene) (PEDOT) based electrodes are emerging as suitable candidates for DCS to improve the biocompatibility compared to metals. This work addresses whether PEDOT electrodes can be tailored to favor reversible biocompatible charge injection. To this end, different PEDOT formulations and their respective back electrodes are studied using cyclic voltammetry, chronopotentiometry, and direct measurements of H2O2 and O2. This combination of electrochemical methods sheds light on the time dynamics of reversible and irreversible charge transfer and the relationship between capacitance and ROS generation. The results presented here show that although all electrode materials investigated generate ROS, the onset of ROS can be delayed by increasing the electrode’s capacitance, which has implications for future bioelectronic devices that allow longer reversibly driven pulse durations during DCS.
Detecting Adversarial Attacks on Distribution System State Estimation with Feature Attributions
Authors: Afrin Afia , Ardakanian Omid
Published: September 2023

This paper presents a novel targeted adversarial attack based on the fast gradient sign method on data-driven distribution system state estimation. In this attack, malicious sensor data are crafted such that the state estimator’s output moves away from the latent state of the system in a direction specified by the attacker. Through extensive simulation on a test distribution system, we expose the vulnerability of a state-of-the-art data-driven state estimation technique to the proposed adversarial attack. We also show that the bad data detection method that is commonly used to safeguard state estimation is ineffective against this attack, and this can have deleterious effects on a voltage regulation scheme that incorporates state estimates. To address this vulnerability, we analyze the dispersion of perfeature attribution scores and argue that this dispersion can be used be to detect adversarially crafted data. We corroborate the efficacy of this detection method by comparing it with the conventional bad data detection method and two other baselines.
Time-Frequency Analysis for Feature Extraction Using Spiking Neural Network
Authors: Bensimon Moshe , Hadad Yakir , Ben-Shimol Yehuda , Greenberg Shlomo
Published: September 2023

Time-frequency analysis plays a crucial role in various fields, including signal processing and feature extraction. In this article, we propose an alternative and innovative method for time-frequency analysis using a biologically inspired spiking neural network (SNN), encompassing both specific spike-continuous-time-neuron (SCTN) based neural architecture and an adaptive learning rule. 

We aim to efficiently detect frequencies embedded in a given signal for the purpose of feature extraction. To achieve this, we suggest using an SN-based network functioning as a resonator for the detection of specific frequencies. We developed a modified supervised Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity (STDP) learning rule to effectively adjust the network parameters. 

Unlike traditional methods for time-frequency analysis, our approach obviates the need for segmenting the signal into several frames, resulting in a streamlined and more effective frequency analysis process.

Simulation results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method, showcasing its ability to detect frequencies and  generate a Spikegram akin to the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) based spectrogram. The proposed approach is applied to analyzing EEG signals demonstrating an accurate correlation to the equivalent FFT transform.
User Story based Automatic Test Case Classification and prioritization using NLP (Natural Language Processing) based Deep Learning
Authors: B A Sabarish , Chinnaswamy Arunkumar
Published: September 2023

The research is built upon a comprehensive compilation of user stories and their associated test cases, which have been carefully extracted from existing software projects in real?world settings. Each user story and test case are represented as a collection of unigrams by capturing the essential features and requirements of the respective functional components. By emphasizing the Three C’s - Card, conversation, and confirmation, user stories are crafted to be precise, comprehen?sible through teamwork, and are subjected to thorough testing. This strategy improves communication, reduces the risk of misinterpretation, and yields software that strictly meets user requirements 
Presencia de valores en códigos de ética de colegios profesionales de ciencias de la salud
Authors: Piscoya-Arbañil Julio Alberto
Published: September 2023

Carta al editor
The Impact of Driverless Trucks on National and State-level Trade
Authors:   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Dall’erba Sandy , Ridley William ,   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Xu Yilan ,   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mo Taejun ,   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Yim Hyungsun ,   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Published: September 2023

The goal of this project was to calculate the effect of the cost reduction that driverless technology would generate on interstate trade. Based on shipping-cost data from industry sources, we assumed that the technology would result in a 35% decrease in shipping costs for goods shipped by truck. This report provides estimates on the impact of such a cost reduction on interstate-trade flows for each of the 42 categories of commodities regularly shipped across the United States on the interstate road system. We found that the anticipated decrease in transportation costs leads to a 64.13% increase in the value of interstate-trade flows, as compared to 2017 levels, the most recent year for which data are available, and that the main beneficiaries in terms of interstate exports would be Texas, Illinois, and New York. Meanwhile, the reduction in costs would give rise to the largest increase in interstate imports for Texas, New York, and Virginia. Intrastate-trade flows are expected to increase by 45.67%, with the largest impacts found for California, Texas, and Illinois.
Pengaruh Pemberian Penyuluhan terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Mengenai Yoga untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Haid pada Siswi SMA Islam Al-Falah Kota Jambi
Authors: Maharani Sri , Hayati Fatihatul , Fahkrunisa Lulu
Published: September 2023

Adolescence is a transitional process from childhood to adulthood which is marked by rapid changes in body development. Adolescence is also known as a period of change, which includes changes in attitudes and physical changes. Dysmenorrhea means pain during menstruation. This condition can get worse when accompanied by unstable psychological conditions, such as stress, depression, excessive anxiety, and excessive sadness or joy. Menstrual pain interferes with women's activities, causing women to try to find ways to reduce the pain they experience. How to reduce menstrual pain can be done in two ways, namely pharmacological and non-pharmacological. Pharmacological ways by taking drugs and non-pharmacological methods can be done with warm compresses or warm baths, massage, physical exercise (exercise), adequate sleep, distractions such as listening to music and relaxation such as yoga. About yoga to reduce menstrual pain. Quantitative research design. The subjects in this study were students in grades I and II of SMA Islam Al-Falah, Jambi City. Research subjects were given a questionnaire about yoga to reduce menstruation during pre and post-counseling about yoga. The research was conducted at Al-Falah Islamic High School, Jambi City. The data collected were analyzed univariately. The purpose of this study is to be used as a source of information for students about the benefits of yoga, especially to reduce menstrual pain. The results of this study are adolescent knowledge about yoga to reduce menstrual pain increases before and after counselling.
Pengaruh Pemberian Inhalasi Aroma Terapi Lavender terhadap Kualitas Tidur Lansia di Kelurahan Harjamukti Depok
Authors: Nurulicha Nurulicha , Herawati Yulia , Marsilia Imelda Diana
Published: September 2023

The Elderly is a process in human life characterized by a decrease in physiological, physical, psychological, social, and cognitive functions. Most of the elderly are prone to sleep problems due to various causative factors, one of which is elderly often experience changes in sleep patterns, with around 40 to 50% of the elderly experiencing sleep disturbances. This study aimed to determine the effect of inhalation of lavender aroma therapy on sleep quality in the elderly in RW 003 Harjamukti Village, Cimanggis Depok. This type of research uses quantitative data using apseudo-experimental research design. In this study, the population was 135 respondents and the sample of this study was 34. This study used purposive sampling. The normality test was carried out and the data were analyzed by the Wilcoxon test, to see the effect of giving lavender aroma therapy inhalation on the quality of elderly sleep. Based on the results of the study, it was found that after using lavender aroma therapy there were 30 (88.23%) respondents with a total score < α (0.05) which means it has a very significant difference in value. The results of the Wilcoxon testfound that 4 respondents experienced a decrease after the intervention, 1 remained, and 29 experienced an increase after receiving the intervention. So it can be concluded that the provision of lavender aroma therapy inhalation affects the quality of sleep of the elderly in RW 003 Harjamukti Keluharan Cimanggis Depok in 2022.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan dalam Upaya Pencegahan Kehamilan di Luar Nikah di Desa Jangga Kecamatan Batin XXIV Kabupaten Batanghari
Authors: Utami Fitri , Handayani Ayu Mustika
Published: September 2023

Pregnancy out of wedlock contains very complicated and complex problems for teenagers, especially for those who are directly involved in it. One of the prevention of pregnancy outside of marriage is by providing health education through empowering women. This study aims to determine the empowerment of women in an effort to prevent pregnancy out of wedlock. This research is a quantitative research with a pre-experimental method with a pre-post test design. The research population was all young women in Jangga Village, Batin XXIV District, Batanghari Regency, totaling 34 people with a sampling technique that was a total sampling of 34 people. The research instrument used a questionnaire sheet and analyzed univariate and bivariate using the T-test. The results showed that there was an influence of women's empowerment in preventing pregnancy outside of marriage in Jangga Village, Batin XXIV District, Batanghari Regency in 2022 with a p-value of 0.000. Empowerment of women can increase the knowledge of adolescents regarding the prevention of pregnancy outside of marriage.
Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Persepsi Ibu Menyusui mengenai Tempoyak sebagai Sumber Probiotik untuk Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak
Authors: Nurita Suci Rahmani , Perwitasari Tuhu , Julaecha Julaecha , Nurfitriani Nurfitriani
Published: September 2023

The health of the digestive system affects the human immune system by 70%. Consuming food or drinks that contain probiotics is an effort to maintain digestive tract health which can be obtained from fermented foods and drinks. Tempoyak is a kind of traditional food which is the result of spontaneous fermentation of durian (durio zibethinus) by microorganisms. Mothers are generally not familiar with the term probiotics and do not know the benefits of probiotics, this can be seen from the results of the pre-test questionnaires distributed. Based on personal interviews with 3 breastfeeding mothers at PMB Yustati Ambarita, all of them admitted that they did not dare to eat tempoyak for fear of having an effect on their milk and babies. Not all mothers know that tempoyak contains good bacteria that are beneficial for digestive tract health. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on the knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of breastfeeding mothers regarding tempoyak as a source of probiotics (LAB) for the health of mothers and children. This research method is a quasi-experimental research with a pre-post test one group design. The population of this study were all breastfeeding mothers who had babies aged 0-2 years in the working area of PMB Yustati Ambarita. The sample in this study were all breastfeeding mothers who had babies aged 0-2 years as many as 20 people. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted from October 2021 to August 2022 at PMB Yustati Ambarita. The results of the study showed that there was an average increase in the knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of the respondents between before and after being given the intervention in the form of health education. It is hoped that PMB will improve health education programs related to the importance of probiotics during the third trimester of pregnancy. It is hoped that mothers can increase their knowledge about sources of probiotics from local food, especially tempoyak
EVALUATION OF THE S4 SCINTILLATIONS INDEX IN TRANSCONTINENTAL DECAMETER RADIO LINES
Authors:   Kamchatka State Technical University, SIVOKON V.P.
Published: September 2023

On the HAARP and EISCAT heating stands, to solve a number of applied problems, studies are being carried out on the excitation of an interlayer ionospheric waveguide. The success of the implementation of these tasks depends on many factors, including the level of fading of the electromagnetic field in the waveguide, to assess the variations of which researchers use the scintillation index S4. The waveguide excitation model proposed by the experimenters is based on the perspective "self-scattering effect" on artificial magnetically oriented irregulars of the ionosphere. However, within the frame work of this approach, the possibility of the existence of other mechanisms of excitation of the waveguide and the influence of the geophysical environment on this process is not taken into account. To test this assumption, we use multi-position diagnostics based on SDR technology. Measurements on quasi-longitudinal and quasi-transverse paths with respect to the Earth's magnetic field line, as well as under different geophysical conditions, showed a significant difference in the variations of the scintillation index S4 and the intensity of the scattered wave. The results obtained can be used in the problems of optimizing schemes for pumping an information signal into an interlayer ionospheric waveguide.
ANALYSIS OF NETWORK RESOURCE SCALING MODELS IN 5G NETWORK
Authors:   The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, ELAGIN V.S. , VASIN A.S. ,   The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications
Published: September 2023

This article analyzes the existing models of virtual network embedding and dynamic scaling of virtual network resources for Network Slices. These models make it possible to provide services with the required QoS while respecting the concept of efficient network resource usage. Dynamic virtual network embedding models allow virtual networks to be efficiently mapped on a substrate network and reconfigured on demand. But for more flexible dynamic scaling, Holt-Winters, Bi-LSTM and etc. models are additionally used, which are built according algorithms for predicting future resource utilization in order to reduce the initialization time of virtual network function instances serving certain Network Slices. Dynamic scaling models are compared and conclusions about the possibility of their use are given. As a conclusion we were made a summary about the possibility of using these models and the necessity of improvements for more flexible use in 5G networks.