bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Una aproximación materialista a la memoria personal y de familia
Authors: Cárdenas Maldonado Juan David
Published: December 2023

Alrededor de las últimas cinco décadas, el universo del cine mundial ha visto aparecer, madurar y consolidarse un género audiovisual de fronteras huidizas. Se trata del ensayo audiovisual que, del mismo modo que el ensayo literario, se ha caracterizado por la flexibilidad de sus formas y la variabilidad de sus recursos. Se trata de un género que, entre el documental, la ficción, el trabajo con material de archivo y el ensayo literario, se ha permitido explorar una amplia gama de posibilidades expresivas. Dentro del vasto espectro de exploraciones que contiene el genérico “Ensayo audiovisual”, ha proliferado un tipo en particular: el ensayo de memoria familiar. Se trata de un conjunto heterogéneo de obras que, a grandes rasgos, a medio camino entre el documental con material de archivo y el ensayo reflexivo, se proponen ofrecer aspectos de la vida íntima familiar y personal del autor. Se trata, en términos generales, de un ejercicio de autoexamen audiovisual a través del cual la revisión del pasado ofrece luces para el esclarecimiento de la identidad individual y colectiva en el presente. A lo largo de la última década larga, Colombia ha visto una proliferación de este tipo de proyectos. Autores tales como Camilo Botero, Andrea Said, Daniela Abad, Mercedes Gaviria, Federico Atehortúa y Martha Hincapíe, por nombrar algunos, han explorado de maneras diversas este género vinculando en la mayoría de los casos la pregunta por la identidad con la exploración de la memoria familiar y personal. Este proyecto se inserta en el núcleo de preocupaciones de este grupo de autores y bebe de la corta pero intensa tradición que ellos integran. Sin embargo, pertenece de manera problemática a este nicho, pues en la misma medida que se propone revisar la memoria íntima, busca desvincularla de la sacrosanta subjetividad individual del autor o colectiva del apellido. Todo esto con el fin de preguntarse por las condiciones materiales que hacen posible tal reconstrucción del pasado. En este caso, la pregunta por la relación entre memoria e identidad se diluirá en una serie de inquietudes en torno a las formas en que la economía de mercado con sus mercancía materiales, culturales y tecnológicas ha operado como sustrato material invisible, pero altamente condicionante de los afectos individuales y colectivos que nos constituyen. A esto se suman condicionamientos del tipo raza, género y clase, por nombrar los más influyentes. Dicho en otros términos, este proyecto busca establecer la forma en que las distintas generaciones de mercancías y las condiciones materiales de clase, raza y género, actualizadas en cada caso, calan tan hondo en el corazón que llegan a determinar lo que denominamos identidad personal y familiar. ¿Qué tanto hay del Color naranja-Chocorramo, de Los catorce cañonazos, de mi condición de hombre blanco de clase media/alta o del registro de baja resolución de una cámara Sony de los años ochenta, en las formas concretas de mi amor por la casa de los abuelos Cárdenas-Giraldo?
Ambassador Count Nikolaus Esterházy: Languages and Network-Building in St Petersburg, 1753–1761
Authors: Khavanova Olga
Published: December 2023

This article scrutinizes the patterns of written and oral communication of the imperial and Austrian ambassador to St Petersburg, Count Nikolaus (Miklós) Esterházy. He was the first Hungarian aristocrat to secure a diplomatic career, representing the House of Austria and the Holy Roman Empire at several European courts, including Saxony, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Spain, and Russia. Only a few of his autographs in German and French survive. Esterházy’s biography, however, proves that he was fluent in these languages and additionally mastered the basics of written Latin and (at least) spoken Hungarian. Furthermore, the article illustrates how the Austrian mission in St Petersburg functioned in the middle of the eighteenth century and what languages were used in correspondence with the imperial vice chancellor and state chancellor. It also shows what languages diplomats needed to be proficient in to manage incoming and outgoing correspondence and how present-day historians use the private archives of the diplomat, which preserve most documents processed by the mission in their completeness and variety. Attention is paid to the diplomat’s principal counterparts at the Russian court – Empress Elizabeth, Grand Duchess Ekaterina Alekseevna, Alexei P. Bestuzhev-Riumin, Mikhail I. Vorontsov, and Petr I. Shuvalov. During his stay in Russia, Esterházy followed the existing practices of writing dispatches to Vienna and communicating with the College of International Affairs in St Peterburg in German. Although it is not always clear if he used German or French at the Russian court, he was flexible enough to use both for acquiring information and gaining favors.
The Kyrgyz Diaspora in the Regions of Russia: Transnationalism and Migrants’ Problems
Authors: Avdashkin Andrey
Published: December 2023

This article considers the current formation of the Kyrgyz diaspora. Scholarly literature persists in attempting to interpret Kyrgyz communities outside their homeland as diaspora, which makes the issue relevant. Methodologically, the study draws on a transnational approach, which makes it possible to understand the relationships and connections between the place of residence and the local homeland, with reference to Kyrgyz nationals, and to compare the diaspora itself and transnational communities or, as T. Faist puts it, “two awkward partners in the dance”. The author refers to data from the Kyrgyz Diaspora Mapping Project, carried out under the auspices of the International Organisation for Migration in 2021, as well as in-depth unstructured interviews collected during the author’s fieldwork in Chelyabinsk (47 interviewees), Yekaterinburg (19 interviewees), and Krasnoyarsk (14 interviewees). On average, the interviews lasted for half an hour, and the gender ratio in the group of informants was 31 women and 49 men. The author considers the following parameters of belonging to the diaspora: diaspora and transnationalism, participation in the activities of Kyrgyz public organisations, settlement of Kyrgyz migrants, their orientation to their historical homeland, and specificity of identity. This review tells us more about the absence or incompleteness of the Kyrgyz diaspora in Russia. It is noted that, on the one hand, Kyrgyz migrants are disconnected and distrust the activities of diaspora organisations, and, on the other hand, they form dynamic transnational spaces linking the areas of origin and residence, in this case, the Urals and Siberian regional capitals (Chelyabinsk, Yekaterinburg and Krasnoyarsk).
Leonid S. Barbarash (22.06.1941 – 14.11.2023), Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Authors: Rodionova Yu. V.
Published: December 2023

Леонид Семенович Барбараш, выдающийся советский и российский кардиохирург, талантливый ученый, заслуженный врач Российской Федерации, академик РАН, профессор, доктор медицинских наук ушел из жизни.
Hexane extract of Telosma cordata enhances neurite outgrowth via the epigenetically regulated genes expression in neuronal cells
Authors: Thi DOAN Nguyet , Minh NGUYEN Hung , Thi BUI Tuyet Loan , Thi NGUYEN Huyen Trang , NGUYEN Duong Hoang , VAN NGUYEN Tru
Published: December 2023

Telosma cordata has long been consumed as foods and herbal medicine. The aim of this research is to investigate the potential biological activities of Telosma cordata flower (TCF) extracts and their molecular mechanisms in the treatment of neurological diseases, especially dementia. In general, the plant samples were successfully identified through DNA barcoding regions, utilizing matK, trnH-psbA, and rbcL markers. The ethanol extract and its fraction exhibited significantly high acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity. Moreover, hexane extract of T. cordata displayed the most potent neurotrophic activity in a preliminary cell-based screening based on C6 cells neurite outgrowth. Additionally, hexane extract of T. cordata demonstrated the highest antioxidant activity. Finally, the hexane extract of T. cordata upregulated the expression of BDNF, NGF and acetyl H3 in C6 cells, affecting both mRNA and protein levels. These findings indicate that Telosma cordata could be a strong candidate for developing pharmacological drugs to treat dementia and neurodegenerative diseases.
Drought stress-induced modification of morpho-anatomical and yield attributes of mung bean associated with the application of silicon and Moringa leaf extract
Authors: ANWAR Moazzma , HANIF Asma , GAO Zhanwu , RASHEED Adnan , SHAHZAD Sobia , HASEEB Abdul , GUL Mah , AL-KHAYRI Jameel M. , ALDAEJ Mohammed I. , SATTAR Muhammad N. , REZK Adel Abdel-Sabour , ALMAGHASLA Mustafa I. , SHEHATA Wael F. , SHALABY Tarek A.
Published: December 2023

Mung bean (Vigna radiata) is the rich source of fiber and essential nutrients. They play a vital role in sustainable agriculture due to their ability to fix nitrogen in the soil and enhance soil fertility. Drought is characterized by limited water resources and severe arid climatic conditions, notably impair crop growth and yield. In the current experiment, two genotypes, Azri-M 2006 and NM-92, were studied against drought stress that was applied as 2 days and 4 days irrigation gap per week. Foliar application of magnesium-silicate (20 ppm and 30 ppm concentrations) and Moringa leaf extract (30% v/v solution) was applied as treatments. The results from the experiment morphology anatomical and yield components were recorded according to the prescribed methods. The result revealed that drought stress reduced the growth of plant. Foliar application of 30 ppm silicon against drought stress showed a highly significant (p<0.001) result compared with control group. Morphology parameters, including shoot and root length, shoot and root fresh weight, root dry weight, leaf area, leaf number, the anatomical structure included (stem epidermis, cortex, and stem vascular bundles,) and also yield components (pod length, and seed numbers). In contrast, MLE (30%) showed a significant impact (p<0.01) on leaf lamina thickness (Leaf anatomical parameters; midrib xylem and phloem, number of stomata on the adaxial and abaxial surface) and yield components included (100-grain weight, grains weight per plant, and numbers of pods,). The overall impact of 30 ppm Si was 39.9% more positive on Azri-M2006 than the NM-92 against the drought stress. The 30-ppm silicon and 30% MLE showed 90% similar results in all studied parameters. This study confirms that 30% MLE could be recommended to farmers to improve productivity under arid conditions than the silicon.
Potential impact of iron oxide conjugated nano-fertilizer on growth, flowering and isozyme expression in Gardenia jasminoides
Authors: MOHAMED Amr S. , EL-SAYED Samah M. , ATTIA Mohamed S. , EL-SAYYAD Gharieb S. , OKLA Mohammad K. , ALWASEL Yasmeen A. , ABDELGAWAD Hamada , EL-BATAL Ahmed I.
Published: December 2023

Nano-fertilizers protect the soil from the excessive addition of traditional fertilizers, enhancing the efficiency of the elements and diminishing the number of additive fertilizers. The effect of Fe2O3NPs-Boron (Fe2O3NPs-B), and Fe2O3 NP-Humic Acid (Fe2O3NPs-HA) at 100, 150 and 250 ppm, Fe2O3, and control (without any iron fertilizers) on the vegetative growth, flowering, photosynthetic pigments, nutrient element content and isozymes activity (peroxidase, superoxide dismutase and polyphenol oxide) of Gardenia jasminoides plants was investigated. Gamma-rays at 25 kGy were conducted for the promising synthesis of Fe2O3NPs-B, and Fe2O3NPs-HA. The experiment was carried out under greenhouse conditions during two successive seasons. The results stated that Fe2O3NPs-B and Fe2O3NPs-HA at the highest concentration (250 ppm) had a significant positive effect in all vegetative characteristics, photosynthetic pigments, nutrient element content and isozymes activity. Fe2O3NPs-HA showed the optimal result in all morphological and biochemical characteristics. The highest activity of enzymes appeared in the treated plants with Fe2O3 NPs-B followed by Fe2O3 NPs-HA at 250 ppm. The advantage nano-fertilizer usage may be summarized as saving the soil from the unreasonable accumulation of classic fertilizers, improving the use efficiency of parts and reducing the number of different fertilizers as a consequence of their increased surface area and their nano-size.
THE SACRED AS A SOCIOLINGUISTIC CONCEPT: NOTES BETWEEN DURKHEIM AND SAUSSURE
Authors: SANTOS James Washington Alves dos
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT The object of this article is to study the contribution of Émile Durkheim, in sociology, and Ferdinand de Saussure, in linguistics and ethnology, in the definition of the objects of study known as social facts and linguistic facts (respectively). More than just launching of objects of studies, based on the promotion of epistemological and scientific cut-outs, Durkheim and Saussure also based their theories on chronological and spatial bases, preferring synchrony to diachrony and returning to spatial/temporal zone more in line with the conjunctural movement. In addition, through the theoretical exposition we have tried to show the fact that without the definition of social facts, we would not have the basis for the study of linguistic facts. This not only brings social facts closer to linguistic facts, but also makes it possible to think of the scientific field as a theoretically relational field that can be understood via an empirical situation, through the concept of the sacred and its analysis in line with social reality.
Sleep habits and orofacial myofunctional self-assessment of children at risk for sleep breathing disorders
Authors: Picinato-Pirola Melissa , Lira Amanda Lima e , Viana Giovanna Régis , Santos Thaynara Lemos Batista , Corrêa Camila de Castro
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT Purpose To identify orofacial myofunctional complaints and sleep-disordered breathing and correlate them with sleep habits in childhood. Methods The study included 71 parents/guardians of public school children aged 6 to 11 years. They answered a form with semi-structured medical history questions and the Nordic Orofacial Test-Screening - interview, the Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea Screening Tool Questionnaire, and the Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire - all of them in their Portuguese/Brazilian versions in an online format. Statistical analyses used Spearman’s correlation, setting the significance level at 5%. Results There were 29 female children (40.8%) and 42 male ones (59.2%), with a mean age of 8.52 years. The study found orofacial myofunctional complaints related to breathing functions (35.2%), chewing and swallowing (32.4%), and deleterious habits (33.8%). All children were at a low risk of sleep-disordered breathing. As for sleep habits, 23 children (32.39%) had a lower total score, whereas 48 children (67.61%) exceeded 41 points. Conclusion There was a correlation between the risk of sleep-disordered breathing in children with complaints of orofacial myofunctional disorders and poor sleep quality/habits.
Profile of communicative acts of children with developmental language disorder
Authors: Befi-Lopes Débora Maria , Oliveira João Vitor Ribeiro de , Soares Aparecido José Couto
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT Purpose To characterize the communicative acts of children with Developmental Language Disorder, verifying the number of communicative acts, interactive communicative acts, and their relationship with chronological age. Methods Forty children of both sexes with a diagnosis of Developmental Language Disorder aged between 3 years and seven years and 11 months were subjects. All subjects were assessed with the ABFW Pragmatics Test - Child Language Test in their initial assessment. Specifically, this study focused on verifying the number of communicative acts, communicative acts per minute, interactive communicative acts, and the number of communicative initiatives. Results The data indicate that children with Developmental Language Disorder present significant alterations concerning communicative acts and communicative interactions, and there is a correlation between these variables and chronological age. Conclusion Children with Developmental Language Disorder show a decrease in the number of communicative acts, interactive communicative acts, and communicative interactions when compared to the reference values of typical children, regardless of age.
Longitudinal shear strength design of composite slabs by full-scale FE modelling considering the embossments
Authors: Mello Juçara Hingrid Lima Pinheiro , Pureza Dennis Quaresma , Martins Maurício Prado , Cardoso Hermano de Sousa , Lameiras Rodrigo de Melo , Veloso Luis Augusto Conte Mendes , Brito José Luís Vital de , Silva José Guilherme Santos da , Alencar Guilherme Santana
Published: December 2023

Abstract Slabs with cast-in-place steel formwork are composite structural elements composed of concrete and steel. The horizontal shear failure mode is the most common in composite slabs based on numerous experimental studies. This failure mode consists of loss of adherence and mechanical contact at the interface of the composite system and often occurs before the system reaches its full bending capacity. Thus, the design of this constructive system is determined by the value of the longitudinal shear strength, which can be computed by the semi-empirical so-called traditional m-k method based on the four-point bending test proposed by several standards. One of the most known factors to influence the longitudinal shear strength is the geometry of embossments present in the steel work. Calibrated computational simulation using the finite element method can be an alternative way to simulate this type of test. The present work modified and adapted a methodology explicitly including the geometry of embossments in the analysis in order to use materials and products with characteristics available to structural engineers in Brazil and used this methodology to derive m-k coefficients. This is being made with the objective of numerically simulating the effect of relevant parameters for determining the longitudinal shear strength at the concrete-steel interface of composite slabs. Force versus slip, force versus displacement graphs were obtained and the m-k coefficient values found were compared with those of other authors in the literature. The simulations presented values consistent with the literature and in relation to the rupture mode by longitudinal shear, the numerical simulations performed presented ultimate strengths with goodness-of-fit measured by the conventional coefficient of determination, reaching a good value for the semi-empirical relation using the results of the finite element data.
A CHERRY FRUIT RECOGNITION METHOD FOR CURRENT TASK BASED ON DEEP LEARNING
Authors: Yu Chuanpei , Xu Huanhuan , Ampazidis Yiannis
Published: December 2023

To improve the accuracy of cherry fruit recognition during picking operations and to enable automated
cherry picking by robots, both original and complex sample image sets were collected at the orchard site in two phases. Concurrently, the basic data set, enhanced data set, and task data set were generated, wherein the recognition targets were all mature cherry fruits and the recognition
targets were cherry fruits that became within the current operation range. First, the basic and enhanced data sets were used for comparative training on you only look once (YOLO) v3. The test results demonstrated that the ability of YOLO v3 to recognize occluded and overlapping cherry
fruits can be greatly enhanced by increasing the quantity and percentage of samples in the training set that have high levels of occlusion and overlap. Second, the enhanced data set was used to train the Faster R-CNN, SSD, YOLO v3, and YOLO v5 networks. The test results indicated that YOLO v5 had the best recognition effect on mature cherries. Next, the enhanced data set and the task data set were used to train YOLO v5. Experiments revealed that YOLO v5 was more successful in identifying cherry fruits that needed to be picked within the current task range, while shielding mature cherries that should not be picked outside of it. 96% of the data was precise, and 99% of the data was recall.
Ruminasyon ve Endişenin Şema Mod Modelindeki Yeri: Bir Derleme
Authors: GENCER Musab Bilal , SARI Sevda
Published: December 2023

Şema Terapi Mod Modeli danışanın karmaşık şema tetiklenmelerini ve farklı

yönlerini çalışmak için tasarlanmıştır. Modlar teori ve pratikteki ilerlemelerle birlikte

giderek genişlemekte ve sayıları artmaktadır. Mod olarak eklenilmesi önerilen

Tekrarlayıcı Olumsuz Düşünme (ruminasyon ve endişe), çeşitli psikolojik rahatsızlıklarla

(duygudurum bozuklukları, anksiyete bozuklukları, kişilik bozuklukları vb.)

ilişkilendirilen zihinsel davranışlardır. Ruminasyon geçmişle ilgili zihindeki kurmaları

anlatmak için kullanılmaktadır. Endişe ise gelecekle ilgili evhamları tarifler. Bu derlemede

ruminasyon ve endişe modlar bağlamında araştırılıp bulunan çalışmalar anlatısal derleme

(narrative review) yöntemiyle kavramsal bir çerçevede ilişkilendirilerek sunulmaktadır.

Bunların Mod Modeli’ne eklenmesinin klinik ve teorik düzlemde işlevselliği ve bu dahil

etme sürecinde Kaçınma, Kontrasttan Kaçınma, Kontrol, Tepki, vb. gibi ruminasyon ve

endişeyle ilgili kuramların göz ardı edilmemesi gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır. Böylelikle Başa Çıkma Modları’na geniş bir zihinsel davranış yelpazesi dahil edilmiş olacaktır.

Vaka çalışmaları, etkililik çalışmaları ve süreç analizleri gibi nicel veya nitel çalışmalarla

bunların ayrıntılı araştırılması gerekmektedir.
RAC/TRAC 2022 in Diocletian's Palace: A Pledge for Theoretical Approaches to Roman Archaeology in Croatia
Authors: Domiter Ozren , Kovač Antonia
Published: December 2023

The sixth volume of the Theoretical Roman Archaeology Journal marks the publication of the first Special Collection and the inaugural TRAJ book reviews, and highlights the hosting of TRAC in South-Eastern Europe for the first time. The guest editors of this volume discuss the significance of TRAC coming to Croatia, the development of Roman archaeology in the region, and the use of a UNESCO World Heritage Site as a conference venue.
Implementation of the Far Eastern Hectare Program: Effect of Incentives to Its Agents
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Feoktistova K. I. , Zhuravskaia T. N. ,   Far Eastern Federal University,   Economic Research Institute of Far Eastern Branch of RAS
Published: December 2023

The article examines large-scale privatisation of land resources in the Russian Far East under the Far Eastern hectare program. This program transforms the institution of property in the region by transferring land to private ownership. The study explores mechanisms for implementing the program, as well as its effects. New institutional economics is applied to explain the differences in the program implementation rates across regions and municipalities and assess the correlation between reform results and incentives and performance of its agents (mostly municipal authorities). We analysed 155 observations of hectares, a survey of 200 participants of the Far Eastern hectare program, more than 20 interviews with developers, agents and program participants, comparative cases of receiving and not receiving land, participation and non-participation in the program, as well as quantitative statistics on 157,016 granted and non-granted applications for land plots submitted before May 31, 2020. The research revealed an uneven distribution of total applications for land, as well as that of rejections, ranging from 18 % to 56 % per region, with even greater disparity across municipalities. Correlation analysis identified key indicators affecting the share of rejection, including economic indicators of municipalities, as well as indicators of local revenue structure. Regression analysis showed that it is more difficult to get a hectare in economically developed regions, and that the share of granted hectares depends on current or potential benefits of their use for municipalities. It was concluded that economic incentives of municipalities contradict the goals of the Far Eastern hectare program, greatly hindering its successful implementation.
Model Development for Assessing the Danger of Malicious Utilities' Destructive Effects on Automated Special-Purpose Systems Using Regression Analysis
Authors:   Perm military Institute of National Guard Troops, Kobyakov Nikolay S.
Published: December 2023

The paper examines the issue of using regression analysis to develop a model for assessing the danger of malicious utilities on automated systems. The initial data for modeling are the results of a survey of highly qualified specialists in the field of information security. The application package Excel and STATISTICA were used for modeling. The modeling results were verified on a test data set. The generated model can be used by specialists who ensure information security when processing information in automated systems for special pur-poses, from the destructive effects of previously unknown malicious utilities.
STUDY OF THE PROTECTIVE ACTION OF THIAZOLE AND THIADIAZOLE DERIVATIVES ON LOW-CARBON STEEL IN HYDROCHLORIC ACID SOLUTION
Authors:   Perm State University, Ponomarev D.A. , Plotnikova M.D. ,   Perm State University, Shein A.B. ,   Perm State University, Rubtsov A.E. ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of a study of the protective effect on low-carbon steel in solutions of 5% hydrochloric acid of the synthesized potential inhibitors from a group of thiazoles and thiadiazoles. The mechanism of the protective action of the investigated compounds was evaluated by the method of polarization curves, and their influence on the kinetics of partial electrode reactions was studied.
INFLUENCE OF REVERSE PROTON EXCHANGE ON THE STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF PROTON-EXCHANGE LAYERS IN X CUT OF LITHIUM NIOBATE CRYSTAL
Authors:   Perm State University, Petukhov I.V. , Kichigin V.I. ,   Perm State University, Mushinsky S.S. ,   Perm State University, Permyakova M.A. ,   Perm State University, Malinina L.N. ,   Perm State University, Volyntsev A.B. ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2023

The changes in the structure and optical properties of proton-exchange layers during reverse proton exchange were investigated on X cut lithium niobate. It was shown that the phase transformations in proton-exchange layers at reverse proton exchange proceed faster than during annealing at the same temperature;  1 phase particles are not formed at reverse proton exchange.
COMPLEX-FORMING PROPERTIES OF DIACYLHYDRAZINES OF NON-PENTANE ACID
Authors:   Perm State University, Saltykova M.S. , Elchishcheva Y.B. ,   Perm State University, Chekanova L.G. ,   Institute of Technical Chemistry
Published: December 2023

The complexation processes of diacylhydrazines (DAH): dineopentanoylhydrazine (DNH) and 1-neopentanoyl-2-benzoylhydrazine (NBH) with Cu (II) ions in ammonia were studied. By saturation, shift of equilibria, intersection of curves, it was proved that in solutions these reagents with Cu (II) ions form complex compounds with ratios of 1: 1 and 1: 2. The results of the study were confirmed by conductometric titration. The conditions for the flotation extraction of Cu (II) ions by diacylhydrazines were studied: the pH of the solutions, the flotation time, the amount of reagent. The efficiency of the use of DAH in the processes of concentration and separation of Cu (II) ions by ion flotation has been proved.
HYDRAZIDES OF VERSATIC ACIDS (FRACTION С15–С19) ARE THE EXTRACTION REAGENTS OF NON-FERROUS METALS FROM ACID AND AMMONIA SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Institute of Technical Chemistry, Chekanova L.G. , Vaulina V.N. ,   Institute of Technical Chemistry, Kharitonova A.V. ,   Institute of Technical Chemistry, Radushev A.V. ,   Institute of Technical Chemistry, Trukhinov D.K. ,   Institute of Technical Chemistry
Published: December 2023

The extraction of copper (II) and other non-ferrous metals from acid and ammonia solutions with hydrazides оf Versatic acids (C15–C19 fraction) has been investigated. The coefficients of elements distribution and coefficients of element pairs separation have been calculated. The regularities of copper (II) re-extraction have been studied.
Quinoline-containing п-conjugated systems: synthesis, investigation and application of quinophthalone dyes (review)
Authors:   Perm State University, Shklyaeva Elena V. , Ozhgikhina Anastasya V. ,   Medisorb JSC, Abashev Georgii G. ,   Perm State University,   Institute of Technical Chemistry, Ural Branch of RAS
Published: December 2023

Here we present the literary review concerning the methods of synthesis and application fields of substituted quinophthalonesan interesting class of heterocyclic compounds, which structures include fragments of the substi- tuted / nonsubstituted quinolines and phthalic anhydride. Such compounds are characterized by an extended π- conjugated system and therefore are most often used as dyes.
KAPSAYICI LİDERLİĞİN ÇALIŞAN PERFORMANSI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: YENİLİKÇİ İŞ DAVRANIŞLARININ ARACI ROLÜ
Authors: ERKAL Pınar
Published: December 2023

Kapsayıcı lider her çalışanın örgüte benzersiz katkısının farkında olan, örgütte farklılıklara ve farklı fikirlere açık olan, çalışanlar tarafından ulaşılabilir liderdir. Araştırmanın temel amacı kapsayıcı liderliğin çalışan performansı üzerindeki etkisinde yenilikçi iş davranışlarının aracı etkisini belirlemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırmada kapsayıcı liderlik bağımsız değişken, çalışan performansı bağımlı değişken ve yenilikçi iş davranışları aracı değişken olarak veriler analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada verilere anket yöntemi ile ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre kapsayıcı liderliğin çalışan performansı üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı, pozitif etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir (B=,3411 p
EMBEDDING JAPANESE OMIKOSHI MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES INTO TRADITIONAL WESTERN MANAGEMENT APPROACH: DOES IT WORK?
Authors: BİÇER Can , UZUN Hatice
Published: December 2023

This conceptual research study focuses on to provide a framework on whether Japanese omikoshi management techniques can be applied in traditional Western management style or not and to suggest its potential effects. The Industrial Revolution began in the 18th century in Great Britain, and it spread rapidly to other countries in Europe and the U.S and then to other parts of the world. Though some Eastern countries, including Japan, began undergoing industrial revolutions and process of economic transformation later than the West, it’s obvious that Japanese companies have dramatically brought their competitive challenge to the early-industrialized Western states within the concept of organizational management and superior manufacturing management systems since 1960s. In sum, this study gives an insight into the main principles in the Western management and Japanese management techniques by comparing their major notions and argues omikoshi management techniques and its prospective outcomes when it is applied to the today’s Western management style.
Matta Etkisi
Authors: ÖZER Mahmut
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada Daniel Rigney tarafından yazılan ve Columbia University Press tarafından yayımlanan ‘The Matthew Effect: How Advantage Begets Further Advantage’ kitabı değerlendirilmektedir.
Entrepreneurship History: An Approach That Should Become Trivial
Authors: Kuryshov Andrei
Published: December 2023

The monograph under review is devoted to the study of issues of private entrepreneurial activity on the territory of Belarus during those periods of its history when the capitalist mode of production was of greatest importance — at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. and during the years of implementation of the New Economic Policy (NEP). Essentially, the book by N.I. Poletaeva is a comparative analysis of these periods according to the criteria that can characterize private entrepreneurial activity as a form of economic activity of the population, and entrepreneurs as a social group. This determined the structure of the work: first, the author examines the conditions of entrepreneurial activity, then analyzes the social characteristics of entrepreneurs and their territorial location, and, finally, analyzes the actual entrepreneurial activity in various sectors of the economy — agriculture, industry, trade, services, financial credit sector. Techniques and methods used by N.I. Poletaeva, when studying the history of entrepreneurial activity in Belarus, allowed her to come to consistent conclusions, but the main thing is to demonstrate such a level of research culture and such an approach to historical and economic analysis, which should become guidelines for researchers dealing with similar issues.
Télé-expertise en opération extérieure
Authors: MORAND J.-J. , CHÊNE L. , LEFEVBRE T. , ABED S. , BOYÉ T. , VALOIS A.
Published: December 2023

Les médecins militaires en opération extérieure et/ou en poste isolé sont fréquemment confrontés à des pathologies à tropisme cutanéo-muqueux et, même si désormais les formations proposées durant leur cursus universitaire et militaire leur assurent un bagage minimum, la téléexpertise leur permet de soumettre des dossiers cliniques à distance et parfois en temps réel à des spécialistes. L’intérêt mais aussi les limites de la télé-expertise en dermatologie sont analysés. La qualité du message (analyse sémiologique correcte, anamnèse complète, définition de l’image jointe) et l’expérience de terrain des experts déterminent la pertinence de la réponse. L’importance de la rétro-information est aussi fondamentale pour améliorer l’expertise. Mais la difficulté relève de la fréquente impossibilité d’affirmer un diagnostic étiologique faute d’exploration complémentaire suffisante sur place ou de suivi du malade autorisant un recul évolutif, permettant l’évaluation d’une thérapeutique d’épreuve. La formation à la télémédecine des médecins et infirmiers du Service de santé des armées et une meilleure formalisation des messages peuvent contribuer à l'efficience de ce mode de communication.
Kahramanmaraş depremlerinin demografik ve ekonomik etkilerinin coğrafi analizi
Authors: KAYGALAK İrfan
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma 6 Şubat 2023 tarihli Kahramanmaraş depremlerinin ekonomik ve demografik etkilerinin mekânsal boyutunu analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Deprem bölgesindeki illerin demografik ve ekonomik ilişkilerinin coğrafi boyutunun, depremin etkilerini ve sonuçlarını daha iyi anlamak açısından gerekli olduğunu savunmaktadır. Bu amaçla illerin doğum yeri nüfuslarından hareketle demografik bağlantısallıklarının; iller arası ticaret verilerinden hareketle de ekonomik bağlantısallıklarının coğrafi boyutunu analiz etmektedir. Sosyal ağ analizi tekniklerini kullanan çalışma bu sayede deprem bölgesindeki her bir ilin ülke mekânına yayılan iller arası ağsallık içindeki konumunu haritalandırmakta ve resmetmektedir. Çalışmanın bulguları deprem bölgesindeki illerin bu ağsallık içindeki konumlarının çok farklılaştığını göstermektedir. Söz konusu bu farklılaşmanın ise onların deprem sonrası kayıp ve uyum süreçlerine etki etmesi beklenmektedir. Bu nedenle illerin demografik ve ekonomik bağlantısallığının coğrafi boyutunun, deprem sonrası yaşanabilecek olası göç, kentleşme, nüfus hareketliliği ve ekonomik coğrafi kaymalara ışık tutabileceğini ileri sürmektedir.
6 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş depremlerinin Gölbaşı Havzası’nda sebep olduğu yüzey deformasyonları ve yerleşmeler üzerindeki etkileri, Adıyaman/ Türkiye
Authors: SANDIKÇIOĞLU Merve , UZUN Ali , SOL Belgin , SABANCI Serkan
Published: December 2023

Gölbaşı Havzası, Pazarcık ve Erkenek Segmentlerinin birleştiği alanda yer alan tektonik kökenli bir havzadır. Çalışmanın amacı, Kahramanmaraş depremlerinin Gölbaşı Havzası’nda meydana getirdiği yüzey deformasyonlarını ve bunların fiziki ve beşerî yapılar üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektir. Arazi çalışmaları kapsamında çalışma sahasındaki fayın 14 km’si takip edilerek haritalandırılmıştır. Ayrıca deprem etkilerinin yerleşmelere göre dağılışı incelenmiştir. Verilerin görselleştirilmesinde ArcGIS 10.3.1 yazılımından faydalanılmıştır. Çalışma sahasında ötelenmeler, heyelanlar, küçük ölçekli çek-ayır havzalar ve tektonik çöküntü gölcükleri (sag ponds) gözlenmiştir. Balkar’da ölçülen küçük çek-ayır havzanın genişliği 15 m, uzunluğu ise 110 m’dir. Yüzey kırığı üzerinde gözlemlenen en büyük yanal ötelenme 430±5 cm’dir. Sahada 100-200 cm arasında değişen düşey atımlar ölçülmüştür. Ayrıca depremin tetiklemesiyle yanal yayılma, kaya düşmeleri ve heyelan çatlakları oluşmuştur. Depremler nedeniyle kaynak suları kurumuş, yeni kaynaklar oluşmuş ve havza tabanında çamur volkanları meydana gelmiştir. Birikinti yelpazesi üzerinde kurulan Gölbaşı ilçe merkezinde sıvılaşma nedeniyle bazı binalarda 2 m’ye varan oturmalar ve tiltlenmeler gözlenmiştir. Yeni yerleşmelerin planlanmasında diri fay hatlarından sakınılması ve sağlam ana kayaların seçilmesi, binaların zemin koşullarına uygun inşa edilmesi önerilmektedir.
Educação Ambiental na Perspectiva de Paulo Freire: Uma Análise Crítica
Authors: Souza Kellyson Silva de , Garcia Patricia Helena Mirandola
Published: December 2023

Paulo Freire (1921-1997) foi um educador e filósofo, defensor da Pedagogia Crítica e da educação popular, defendia que a educação tem o poder de emancipação e transformação social. Dando importância a esse educador para o cenário da educação nacional e internacional. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a visão de Paulo Freire sobre a Educação Ambiental (EA) e como sua abordagem epistemológica se relaciona com esse campo. Para o levantamento de dados foi utilizada uma revisão bibliográfica por meio da Revisão Integrativa (RI), com o objetivo de analisar, avaliar e sintetizar as conexões entre os princípios de Freire e os desafios da EA.Este trabalho contextualiza a visão de Paulo Freire sobre a educação ambiental dentro de suas obras e suas contribuições mais amplas para a pedagogia crítica. Além de estabelecer conexões definidas entre os conceitos e princípios de Freire e a educação ambiental, fornece uma compreensão mais profunda da interseção entre esses dois campos. Embora Freire não seja um educador ambiental, em suas obras é possível sinalizar importantes ligações com o tema, entre elas a práxis, a participação e o diálogo, a contextualização e a consciência crítica.
Una decolonització de l’exèrcit espanyol. Rifenys, marroquins i espanyols a l’Al-Hoceima colonial
Authors: Aixelà-Cabré Yolanda
Published: December 2023

Les memòries espanyoles han acaparat la història colonial del Protectorat espanyol del Marroc. Només en temps recents, marroquins i rifenys han alçat la seves veus per reconstruir el passat colonial des de la seva història i experiències. La ciutat d’Al-Hoceima va ser eminentment espanyola i la seva aclaparadora majoria il·lustra la desídia espanyola per conviure amb les poblacions autòctones. Encara que alguns dels civils assentats consideraren que els militars els havien colonitzat igual que als marroquins, oblidaven que sense la seva presència el territori hauria quedat novament a mans rifenyes. L’article s’apropa a la ciutat d’Al-Hoceima en els temps colonials des de veus civils espanyoles i rifenyes per comprendre la pressió que les estructures militars exerciren a la ciutat i el tracte que donaven a espanyols i rifenys. Aquests aspectes ens permetran desemmascarar el menysteniment vers la població civil espanyola i la racialització dels marroquins imprescindible per garantir la subalternització de les poblacions ocupades i la retòrica colonial «d’obra civilitzadora». L’objectiu final és, d’una banda, reflexionar sobre l’ús de la memòria, ja que records i oblits formen part d’un joc de miralls en els quals es reflecteix un passat ben viu, i, de l’altra, revisar la presència militar a Al-Hoceima, el tractament que rebien les poblacions autòctones i els llegats colonials que han romàs en el temps.
La memoria urbana del obrerismo y su (casi) imperceptible presencia. Los monumentos a los hechos de Vitoria en Tarragona
Authors: Moral David
Published: December 2023

En pleno centro de la ciudad de Tarragona conviven dos recordatorios de la muerte de Juan Gabriel Rodrigo Knafo, que tuvo lugar durante la manifestación habida en protesta por los hechos ocurridos el 3 de marzo de 1976 y en que murieron cinco trabajadores que participaban en una asamblea obrera en Vitoria. Uno, en su Rambla Nova; el otro, en una de sus céntricas calles. No obstante, la diferencia estriba en su procedencia: el primero, erigido por las instituciones públicas, en este caso el Ayuntamiento; el segundo, por los familiares. Sin embargo, no son los monumentos más visitados ni se recuerdan estos luctuosos hechos en las efemérides locales de la población, así como tampoco se hace especial mención a la condición obrera del difunto. En este sentido, nuestro objetivo es situar dónde queda la memoria del obrerismo en nuestras modernas sociedades y qué hemos perdido con su ocultación, cuando no indiferencia. Esta situación, más habitual de lo que pudiera suponerse, y que se ha registrado en otras poblaciones europeas, nos provoca una reflexión sobre la diferencia entre memoria e historia, así como también sobre el papel actual de la memoria obrera, al tiempo que propone una discusión sobre su papel y su lugar entre nuestras tradiciones profesionales. En este sentido, la hipótesis que se plantea tiene que ver con explicar un hecho más habitual de lo que se puede imaginar, como es la existencia de una nítida separación entre la memoria obrera, en términos colectivos, según Halbwachs (1997), y el uso que se hace desde las instituciones públicas de la historia. Esta cuestión de falta de memoria ha adquirido mayor relevancia dentro de las sociedades que han sufrido dictaduras en el siglo xx, como es el caso de España, si bien, y tristemente, no ha sido el único en nuestro entorno geográfico más cercano.
Quan la memòria ens interpel·la
Authors: Pujadas Joan-Josep , Moreras Jordi
Published: December 2023

Els textos recollits en aquest número temàtic d’Arxiu d’Etnografia de Catalunya ofereixen una suggestiva mirada coral al voltant de les memòries socials, un àmbit que ens segueix interpel·lant com a societat.
Does information sources improve the adoption of new technology? Evidence from cassava processing enterprise
Authors: Daud SA , Popoola OM , Ogunsola TO , Omotoso AB
Published: December 2023

The study was conducted to assess the level of adoption of improved cassava processing technologies by cassava processors in Oyo State, Nigeria. A multistage sampling technique was used to select 190 cassava processors in Oyo state. Data was collected through an interview guide while descriptive statistics was used to achieve the objectives. The mean age of the respondents was estimated at 47 years and 90.00% of the respondents were married. The mean household size and years of experience were 6 persons and 11 years respectively. The majority (64.21%) had a secondary occupation (64.21%) while 66.32% of the respondents received credit. Only 7.37% of the respondents received information from extension agents. About 92.63% get information from other sources like radio, fellow professors, friends, and relatives. The major constraints encountered by the respondents include inadequate credit facilities, inadequate extension contact high cost of cassava tubers, and high costs of hiring cassava processing machines. Therefore, extension services on improved cassava processing technologies should be intensified in the study area by offering services, especially in aspects that show low adoption in this study like the mechanical peeler and fryer.
The golden gate bridge barrier is completed
Authors: Mel Blaustein , A Bedrock
Published: December 2023

The Golden Gate Bridge will finally erect a barrier at the end of this year. The death toll since its completion in 1937 is about 2000. Two a month still jump to their deaths. The bridge is tragically known as the number one suicide site in the world.
Attention for the speech of cleft lip and palate in speaker recognition
Authors: Lakshmi Prasanna P
Published: December 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become indispensable to all people, primarily for the purposes of speaker recognition, voice identification, educational purposes, workplace, and health care. Based on a speaker’s voice characteristics, identification and recognition of the speaker is accomplished. The voice is affected by both intra- and interspeaker variability. In addition to this, a condition known as structural abnormalities can cause resonance, which can seriously affect voice quality. As a result, speakers may experience difficulties when using AI-based devices. The study aims to investigate the effects of speech with cleft lip and palate on speaker recognition. The review stated that even after surgery, some people with cleft lip and palate exhibit hypernasality and poor speech intelligibility depending on the severity of the cleft. The author discovered that artificial intelligence has been applied to surgical procedures. In children with corrected cleft lip and palate, acoustic analysis revealed poor benchmarking for speaker identification. The most prevalent type of hypernasality also affects speech intelligibility. Thus, more research on speaker recognition using different algorithms and hypernasality is essential. These can help speakers who have CLP to use AI freely and without any issues. Even with its flaws, people with CLP can still learn more about using AI.
Processing of fixed spheroids for TOBis barcoding, enzyme-free dissociation and antibody staining for CyTOF v1
Authors: R Madsen Ralitsa
Published: December 2023

This protocol is an adaptation and extension of the original work on single-cell signalling in organoids by the Tape Lab at UCL. In this adaptation, I have optimised a new approach for non-enzymatic single-cell dissociation of fixed, scaffold-free spheroids. The adapted protocol is also shorter and uses less material throughout. Its development would not have been possible without the initial help provided by the Tape Lab in 2021-2022, particularly by Jahangir Sufi. For their original protocol, please refer to the following publication: Sufi, J., Qin, X., Rodriguez, F.C.et al.Multiplexed single-cell analysis of organoid signaling networks.Nat Protoc16, 4897–4918 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41596-021-00603-4
Habilidades Interpessoais dos Profissionais da Contabilidade: efetividade, conflito e satisfação no trabalho
Authors: Cristinne Gomes Menezes Correia Marjorie , Wanderley Cláudio de Araújo , Braga de Aguiar Andson
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: A partir das modificações sobre o papel dos profissionais da contabilidade nas entidades, este
artigo tem o objetivo de investigar as relações entre as características dos profissionais da contabilidade,
especificamente as habilidades interpessoais, a efetividade, a satisfação do trabalho e o conflito com os
gestores.
Método: O estudo adota uma abordagem quantitativa, com delineamento transversal, que utiliza a técnica
de investigação survey. O questionário foi aplicado numa amostra com 74 profissionais da contabilidade.
Resultados: Neste estudo, identificamos que as habilidades interpessoais dos profissionais da contabilidade
estão associadas positivamente com a sua efetividade no trabalho. Além disso, as habilidades interpessoais
dos profissionais da contabilidade estão associadas positivamente com o conflito entre gestores
organizacionais e contadores. Ainda, verificou-se que a efetividade dos profissionais da contabilidade
está associada positivamente com a satisfação deles dentro das organizações, e os conflitos reduzem tal
satisfação.
Contribuições: Este estudo possui três contribuições: primeiro, debate a importância das habilidades
interpessoais na capacidade dos profissionais da contabilidade de serem eficazes e influenciarem a gestão;
segundo, apresenta achados empíricos para suportar a discussão moderna sobre a profissão contábil, que
se baseia na combinação de habilidades técnicas e não técnicas; finalmente, fornece indicativos sobre um
potencial “lado sombrio” do desenvolvimento de habilidades interpessoais do contador.