bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Թվային տեխնոլոգիաները օտար լեզվի դասին / Use of Digital Tools for Language Teaching
Authors: Hovhannisyan Karine , Karapetyan Ruzanna
Published: October 2024

The article explores the use of digital tools and applications in
teaching foreign languages. In today's world, digital tools are
omnipresent and are therefore an essential part of our lives. Similarly,
they should be an integral part of language teaching process. The article
examines the new challenges that teachers face in this digital age and the
advantages of digital applications, such as internal differentiation,
stimulation, and motivation of students based on their individual needs.
The article also addresses common misconceptions related to the use of
digital tools. Furthermore, the characteristics of some well-known
educational applications are analyzed and categorized based on their
features.The methodological reasons and suitability of using digital tools
in language teaching are discussed. Additionally, the article highlights
the need to adapt teacher education to the new realities of the digital
age, emphasizing the development of skills essential for teaching in this
era, which will help establish a new learning culture.
Համակցված ուսուցման արդյունավետությունը «Զբոսաշրջություն» և «Սերվիս» մասնագիտությունների մասնագիտական առարկաների դասավանդման գործընթացում / The Efficacy of Blended Learning in Teaching Professional Subjects Within Education Programs in "Tourism" and "Service"
Authors: Minasyan Anna
Published: October 2024

This article introduces blended learning as a personalized, student-centered approach aimed at developing professional competencies. It
examines the effectiveness of using blended learning to teach
professional subjects in higher education programs related to “Tourism”
and “Service”.
The survey conducted as part of the study identified the primary
challenges encountered in teaching professional subjects, most of which
can be addressed through the implementation of blended teaching
methods․
«Զբոսաշրջության բիզնեսի պլանավորում և կազմակերպում» առարկայի դասավանդման մեթոդիկան ԲՊՀ «Զբոսաշրջություն» մագիստրոսական ծրագրում / Teaching Methodology of the Course "Tourism Business Planning and Organization" Within Master Program in "Tourism" at BSU
Authors: Cherkezian Emil
Published: October 2024

Business planning and organization courses are among the most
popular in both formal and informal educational systems. This article
aims to present a general framework for designing courses in business
planning, development, and organization. It can serve as a
methodological guide for creating these courses for both humanities and
non-humanities disciplines.
The course is designed to give a general insight into the economic and
commercial activities in the field of tourism. It incorporates both passive
and active learning methods, including lectures, individual/practical
assignments, and project-based learning. The objective of the course is to
equip students with fundamental knowledge and skills in entrepreneurial
initiative, specifically tailored to the training of future tourism specialists.
Արտ-ժուռնալիստիկան լրագրողական կրթության հոլովույթում / Art Journalism in the Evolution of Journalism Education
Authors: Stepanyan Lilik
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the mission of the field of art journalism and the
subject matter, objectives, and goals of the elective course titled ‘Media
Coverage of Arts’ offered by the Scientific-Educational Center for Public
Communication and Journalism at BSU. It discusses the learning
outcomes of the course and addresses several key aspects.
The article presents art as a unique and essential means of
understanding the world, defining terms such as culture and art, and
examining the history and current significance of art journalism. For the
first time in the Republic of Armenia, it outlines the objectives of
journalism education related to art journalism and examines various
issues concerning the teaching methodology of the course “Media
Coverage of Arts”. Additionally, the article contains the author’s
considerations on the elective nature and the duration of the ‘Media
Coverage of Arts - 1, 2’ course, which spans two semesters of
undergraduate study.
Partnership Interaction Between Students and Teachers as a Strategy for Success in Education
Authors: Tomashevska Myroslava
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes partnership interaction between teachers and
students in higher education, highlighting various aspects of this social
phenomenon. The primary focus is on the influence of partnership
relations on the personal development of students and the formation of a
socio-psychological climate in the educational environment. The result of
scientific inquiry reveals that partnership interaction is a complex social
phenomenon, representing a distinctive form of interactive educational
engagement grounded in the principles of equality, mutual recognition,
and responsibility. Readiness for partnership interaction ensures the selfrealization of students, particularly future teachers, both during their
professional training and in their prospective professional activities The
principles and directions for organizing the educational environment and
interaction with students have been identified based on the principles of
subject-subject interaction, fostering the development of individual
subject positions, and acquiring educational, social, and professional
experience.
Narrativas de trajetórias socioespaciais de estudantes negras do curso de geografia da Universidade Regional do Cariri, em Crato-Ceará
Authors: Oliveira Susana Dainara Terto de , Vasconcelos Priscila Batista
Published: October 2024

Este artigo foi desenvolvido no Programa de Pós-Graduação na Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFPE, em nível de mestrado, com objetivo principal de analisar as trajetórias socioespaciais de estudantes negras do curso de Geografia da Universidade Regional do Cariri - URCA, em Crato - Ceará, a partir de suas narrativas. O estudo se ampara em uma perspectiva das “escrevivências”, de Conceição Evaristo, a qual aponta para o cerne da escrita e vivências negras. A pesquisa mostrou que a família das estudantes foi fundamental na decisão em continuar estudando e ingressar na universidade. As políticas de assistência estudantil, por exemplo, as bolsas remuneradas, o restaurante universitário, a residência universitária, garantiram a permanência. Os movimentos negros no espaço acadêmico tiveram o papel de ponte entre sujeito e construção de sua identidade negra. E, mesmo não se sentindo pertencentes ao espaço universitário por motivos de discriminação e invisibilidade, as estudantes negras da URCA se colocaram na construção de uma força de luta dentro desse espaço, principalmente, porque percebe-se um nível adequado de letramento racial vindo delas.
Inflexões decoloniais sobre a região cultural do Nordeste agrário do litoral descrito por Manuel Diégues Júnior
Authors: Ferreira da Silva Mélo Mário , Maciel Caio Augusto Amorim
Published: October 2024

Este artigo em por objetivo reconhecer, decodificar e traduzir, a partir da perspectiva decolonial, a colonialidade do poder e do saber expressas na cartografia que consta no livro “Regiões Culturais do Brasil”, apresentado pioneiramente pelo antropólogo Manuel Diégues Júnior, em 1960, e que aborda, antes mesmo da geografia naquele contexto, um esboço antropológico e cultural das regiões no país. Ao analisar, com base no método hermenêutico, a caracterização realizada do Nordeste Agrário do Litoral, uma das regiões culturais elencadas pelo autor e espaço regional central da discussão, o artigo identifica construções intersubjetivas que descrevem e caracterizam a região, reportando a concepções cristalizadas no imaginário coletivo e amplamente carregadas de preceitos forjados no saudoso e romantizado passado colonial canavieiro, ao qual tem em Gilberto Freyre como um dos principais expoentes e forte influenciador na obra de Diégues Júnior. Ao se verificar no livro objeto da investigação sinais evidentes de orientações que remetem à construção do imaginário regional, a partir de concepções ancoradas no que denominamos de Colonialidade do Saber, buscou-se ativar os processos de inflexões críticas sobre as caracterizações e descrições apresentadas e, subsidiado pela ótica decolonial, reposicionar posturas deslocadas de seu tempo que ainda insistem na manutenção de normativas que soam retrógradas para os contextos atuais, embora ainda sejam constantemente retroalimentadas por vieses narrativos reacionários.
The Role of Entrepreneurial Vigilance Antecedents on Entrepreneurial Vigilance in A Crisis Situation: Conceptual View
Authors: Addassi Yosri , Ben Sedrine Doghri Sinda
Published: October 2024

The Covid-19 crisis is a historic event which has brought attention to a vital concept: vigilance. Entrepreneurial alertness is a concept that has the potential to contribute significantly to our understanding of how new ideas are initiated and pursued. In this article, we will examine the role of vigilance during a crisis and explore the factors influencing vigilance in such situations.
What Are the Research Avenues for The Analysis of The Relationship Between Capital Structure and Social Responsibility?
Authors: VIEIRA Elisabete S. , MADALENO Mara
Published: October 2024

This study aims to provide some suggestions for future research on the relationship between capital structure and corporate social responsibility (CSR). To do so, we need to assess the current state of research, know the most recent advancements in this field of research, identify the research gaps, and suggest prospects for future studies. Consequently, we started to develop a bibliometric analysis, using 50 papers that were gathered from the Scopus database between 2010 and 2023. As far as we know, this is the first study to use this method to examine the relationship between capital structure and CSR. This report has implications for corporations, regulators, and other stakeholders. It also affects policymakers, encouraging them to adopt better sustainable practices to enable development towards sustainability. Following the identification of research gaps, it proposes new avenues for future investigation.
INVESTIGATION OF THE NATURE OF GOLD COINS PITTING CORROSION
Authors:   Восточно-Казахстанский технический университет имени Д. Серикбаева, Сырнев Б. , Туганбаев Ф. , Садибеков А. , Иващенко И. , Куленова Н. , Саденова М. , Серая Н.
Published: October 2024

В работе представлены результаты исследований причин появления дефектов – зон побежа-лости – на золотых монетах казахстанского производства, увеличивающихся в процессе хранения. На осно-вании анализа зарубежных работ показано, что это явление наблюдается и в производстве монетных дво-ров других стран. Как показали результаты исследований с использованием метода рентгеноспектрального микроанализа, генезис указанных дефектов обусловлен попаданием на поверхность золотых монет микрочастиц серебра, а также сернистых соединений и влаги из атмосферного воздуха. В результате взаимодей-ствия образуются гемиоксид Ag2О и гемисульфид Ag2S.Образующийся на поверхности монет сернокислый электролит способствует миграции ионов серебра и увеличению размера дефектов. В зависимости от вре-мени, размер, толщина и состав очага питтинговой коррозии меняются, что обуславливает формирование «зон побежалости».
A UTILIZAÇÃO DO SCANNERS INTRAORAIS NA ODONTOLOGIA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Costa Alícia Rocha , Silva Antoniel de Sousa Pereira da , França Caio César Silva , Verde Giselle Maria Ferreira Lima , Rêgo Marconi Raphael de Siqueira , Lopes Lívia Duarte Santos
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo revisar a literatura sobre a utilização dos scanners intraorais na odontologia, explorando os tipos de scanners disponíveis no mercado, as tecnologias empregadas para captura de imagens. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de literatura com base em estudos publicados entre 2014 e 2024, utilizando bases de dados como PubMed e SciELO. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 09 artigos foram contemplados. A revisão identificou diferentes tipos de scanners intraorais e tecnologias associadas, destacando suas contribuições para a melhoria dos diagnósticos e tratamentos odontológicos. A integração de tecnologias complementares, como a microscopia confocal e a tomografia óptica coerente, além das inovações específicas em modelos como o iTero e o Trios, destacam o potencial desses dispositivos para oferecer resultados ainda mais precisos e confiáveis.
CIRURGIA DE IMPLANTE IMEDIATO: UMA ALTERNATIVA NO TRATAMENTO CIRÚRGICO-ODONTOLÓGICO
Authors: Dias Shakira Vasconcelos de Melo , Rodrigues Elyonai de Sousa , Reis Erik Neiva Ribeiro Carvalho , Viana Junior Elesbão Ferreira , França Caio César Silva
Published: October 2024

Esse artigo buscou demonstrar que a colocação de implantes dentários imediatamente após a extração tem grandes vantagens, em relação as técnicas tardias, como a redução do número de cirurgias e do tempo de tratamento. Estudos comparativos entre técnicas imediatas e tardias mostraram maior sucesso na preservação dos tecidos e arquitetura óssea com a técnica imediata, especialmente quando se usa uma restauração provisória personalizada. No entanto, na região dos molares, a implantação imediata apresenta desafios devido às limitações anatômicas, exigindo implantes maiores. Apesar das vantagens, deve ser aplicada em casos específicos, levando em conta o biotipo do paciente e a avaliação precisa dos tecidos peri-implantares. Tecnologias de escaneamento 3D são recomendadas para uma melhor avaliação. A aceitação dos pacientes é maior com a técnica imediata, especialmente em dentes anteriores, onde a estética é fundamental. Estudos também destacam a importância dos enxertos na manutenção da arquitetura óssea após a implantação imediata, embora os resultados entre os grupos com e sem enxertos não tenham mostrado diferenças significativas a longo prazo. Mesmo com os cuidados, uma pequena reabsorção óssea vestibular pode ocorrer, e diversas técnicas, como o uso de enxertos e a preservação dos tecidos moles, são sugeridas para mitigar esse efeito.
ABORDAGEM DO JIU JITSU BRASILEIRO EM AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR: VALIDAÇÃO DE UMA CARTILHA COMO INSTRUMENTO PEDAGÓGICO
Authors: Lima Juan Telmo Silva Ferreira , Agapto Raimundo Erick de Sousa , Carmo Claudio Henrique Couto do , Gomes Mariana Simões Pimentel , Mocarzel Rafael Carvalho da Silva
Published: October 2024

Pretendeu-se realizar, por intermédio deste estudo, uma pesquisa-ação, com abordagem qualiquantitativa, na criação de uma cartilha (CARTILHA BJJ: Proposta pedagógica com abordagem do Jiu Jitsu Brasileiro em aulas de Educação Física Escolar) e, consequentemente, validação da mesma. O instrumento desenvolvido foi apresentado a docentes em Educação Física e a especialistas em Jiu Jitsu Brasileiro (Faixas Pretas e Faixa Coral), de ambos os sexos, atuantes no processo de ensino, objetivando demonstrar possibilidades de intervenções didáticas práticas, com abordagem do BJJ em aulas, seguindo orientações expressas pela BNCC (Base Nacional Comum Curricular) a Professores de Educação Física na escola, tendo como público-alvo alunos do ensino fundamental ou médio. Foram enviados aos entrevistados questionários, como forma de descreverem suas respectivas percepções em relação à cartilha. A distinta modalidade de luta se trata de uma manifestação da cultura corporal do movimento, compreendendo diferentes segmentos de abordagem (Defesa Pessoal, Arte Marcial, Esporte de Combate, Cultura, Filosofia etc.), dentre eles o de cunho educacional; estando categorizada como um dos objetos de conhecimentos na unidade temática de Lutas, de acordo com a BNCC. Concluiu-se que o instrumento desenvolvido obteve, no geral, uma avaliação positiva, adequada, tanto didaticamente como metodologicamente, em relação aos 2 públicos-alvo investigados.
TOMOGRAFIA COMPUTADORIZADA DE FEIXE CÔNICO EM ODONTOPEDIATRIA
Authors: Machado Mariane Rodrigues , Cardoso Mylenna Lima Castelo Branco , Carvalho Débora Ellen de Sousa , Moreira Thiago Henrique Gonçalves , Cruz Márcia Regina Soares , Verde Giselle Maria Ferreira Lima , Freitas Sérgio Antonio Pereira
Published: October 2024

A tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico (TCFC), é um dos exames de alto padrão em relação aos exames radiográficos convencionais, visto que, oferece uma imagem tridimensional(3D), fornecendo uma interpretação da exata localização intraóssea dos dentes. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre a Tomografia Computadorizada de Feixe Cônico (TCFC) na Odontopediatria, considerando as doses de radiação e os riscos associados. O levantamento bibliográfico foi realizado nas bases de dados, SCIELO, PubMed e Busca Virtual em Saúde. O estudo aponta que a TCFC é uma tecnologia que proporciona imagens tridimensionais detalhadas e tem sido amplamente utilizada em diversas áreas da Odontopediatria. Apesar dos benefícios, como a maior precisão no diagnóstico e a capacidade de planejar tratamentos complexos, a TCFC também apresenta riscos devido à maior dose de radiação comparada a outros métodos radiográficos. Os estudos analisados ressaltam a importância de seguir o princípio ALARA para minimizar a exposição à radiação, especialmente em pacientes pediátricos que são mais sensíveis aos efeitos da radiação. Portanto, conclui-se que a TCFC oferece benefícios significativos na Odontopediatria ao permitir diagnósticos mais precisos e seguros para um melhor planejamento terapêutico.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA FISIOTERAPIA NA PREVENÇÃO E TRATAMENTO DAS PRINCIPAIS DISFUNÇÕES PÉLVICAS EM MULHERES
Authors: Bezerra Gabriel dos Santos , Marques Kelven Oliveira de , Carvalho Marcos Vinicius da Silva , Alves Ericles Dias
Published: October 2024

O assoalho pélvico exerce funções essenciais nas atividades urinárias, fecais e sexuais, além de contribuir para a saúde obstétrica. Disfunções dessa região, como incontinência urinária e prolapsos genitais, afetam negativamente a qualidade de vida de mulheres e são cada vez mais prevalentes. Com base nisso, este estudo investiga a influência da fisioterapia na prevenção e tratamento das principais disfunções pélvicas em mulheres. A pesquisa foi conduzida através de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, utilizando descritores como "Fisioterapia", "Distúrbios do Assoalho Pélvico" e "Incontinência Urinária". Foram selecionados estudos em português e inglês, publicados entre 2019 e 2024, com acesso completo e gratuitos. A análise visa identificar como as intervenções fisioterapêuticas podem melhorar a qualidade de vida das pacientes e prevenir o agravamento das disfunções. Após seleção de 10 artigos que compõem os resultados e discussão inferimos:  A fisioterapia pélvica surge como uma abordagem eficaz para tratar e prevenir essas disfunções de forma não invasiva, utilizando técnicas como cinesioterapia, biofeedback, cones vaginais e eletroterapia para fortalecer os músculos do assoalho pélvico. Além de melhorar a qualidade de vida, essa intervenção pode prevenir a necessidade de cirurgias e é fundamental para grupos de risco, como mulheres no pós-parto e menopausa. A fisioterapia pélvica, portanto, exerce um papel crucial na promoção da saúde feminina e na prevenção de disfunções pélvicas.
CONTATO COM MATERIAIS NÃO ESTRUTURADOS, INFLUENCIANDO A AUTONOMIA DOS BEBÊS E CRIANÇAS BEM PEQUENAS
Authors: Ferreira Flaviane e Faria Caetano , Silva Silvana Pirinetti da , Severino Rosecley Aparecida Magalhães , Silva Walkiria Paulina da , Leal Elaine Gaiva
Published: October 2024

A Educação Infantil no Brasil é marcada pela dualidade cuidar e educar. Esta dualidade é ainda mais evidente no cotidiano do berçário, pois bebês têm necessidades e demandam das educadoras práticas além do que é considerado educacional. O relato de experiência conta com narração de situações vividas e que temos de experiência de práticas, para serem compartilhadas com os interessados por Educação, pois há descrição e análise de experiências vividas na sala de bebês de um ano, entrelaçadas com as teorias adotadas que permeiam nossas práticas, principalmente ao que se refere à trabalhos desenvolvidos com materiais não estruturados e placas interativas. É relatado também a forma como os bebês ingressam no mundo da imaginação, fantasia, percepções sensoriais e resolvem problemáticas de maneira singular utilizando o seu próprio corpo nas suas movimentações sobre os espaços.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pemilik Rumah Kos Akibat PenyewaMengulangsewakan Kepada Pihak Ketiga dalam PerspektifHukum Positif Indonesia
Authors: Suryati  , Teguh Anindito
Published: October 2024

The rental agreement for the boarding house is a specialist in the rentalagreement, which is regulated in Article 1548 of the Civil Code. Theemergence of a boarding house rental agreement is based on the principleof freedom of contract which is regulated in Article 1338 paragraph 1 ofthe Civil Code. The rental agreement for renting a boarding house madeorally is indeed considered legally valid, because the Civil Code does notexplicitly specify the form of the rental agreement made by the parties. Thething that needs to be understood from an oral agreement is that it usuallyhas risks in the future. Even though the owner of the boarding house andthe prospective tenant have agreed not to return the rental of theboarding house to a third party, in reality there is still a transfer to a thirdparty. The purpose of this research is to find out the legal protection forthe owner of the boarding house due to the tenant repeating the rental ofthe boarding house to a third party. To achieve this goal, the writer uses asociological juridical approach; The research specification is descriptive.The data used in this study include primary data and secondary data.Primary data were obtained by free, guided interviews with owners andtenants. Secondary data in the form of the Civil Code; books by experts,research papers, scientific journals, internet, legal dictionaries. Thepresentation of data in the form of descriptions is arranged systematically.The data were analyzed qualitatively. Conclusion: Legal protection forboarding house owners due to tenants repeating boarding houses to thirdparties without asking permission and knowledge of the boarding houseowners, is to be able to cancel the rental agreement and claimcompensation based on Article 1559 of the Civil Code
Tinjaun Yuridis Terhadap Kesiapan Kewajiban Spin Off Bagi Unit UsahaSyariah (UUS) Menjadi Bank Umum Syariah (BUS)
Authors: Wiwin Muchtar Wiyono
Published: October 2024

Law Number 21 of 2008 concerning Sharia Banking in Article 68 paragraph 1 and Article 40 Article 40PBI No. 11/10/PBI/2009 mandates that every Sharia Business Unit (UUS) which is a sharia unit in aConventional Commercial Bank (BUK) to separate itself (spin-off). and it is explained that UUS is obligedto separate into BUS if the value of UUS assets has reached 50% (fifty percent) of the total asset value ofits parent BUK. The spin-off time is no later than 15 (fifteen) years from the enactment of the law, namely2023. The aim of this writing is to determine the impact of the spin-off on UUS by analyzing the solutionsthat can be offered. The research results show that it is necessary to review Law Number 21 of 2008concerning Sharia Banking by considering the financial condition of UUS. Apart from that, UUS whichhas carried out a spin-off by becoming a new BUS can optimize the use of Third Party Funds in the formof financing and other services. In order to encourage BUS growth, support from the government isneeded, such as providing tax incentives and simplifying regulations on capital participation. Apart fromthat, the new BUS needs to carry out various innovations by adding financing products and developingexisting products. This research aims to determine the readiness of the Spin Off obligation for UUS tobecome a BUS and the issue of readiness to fulfill the obligations of UUS to become a BUS in July 2023.Keywords: Spin-off Obligations, Sharia Business Units (UUS), Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS)
Quality Assessment of YUNYAO GNSS-RO Refractivity Data in the Neutral Atmosphere
Authors: Xu Xiaoze , Han Wei , Wang Jincheng , Gao Zhiqiu , Li Fenghui , Cheng Yan , Fu Naifeng
Published: October 2024

Abstract. GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) Radio Occultation (RO) data is an important component of numerical weather prediction (NWP) systems. To incorporate more GNSS RO data into NWP systems, commercial RO data has become an excellent option. Tianjin Yunyao Aerospace Technology Co., Ltd. (YUNYAO) plans to launch a meteorological constellation of 90 satellites equipped with GNSS-RO instruments, which will significantly increase the amount of GNSS-RO data in NWP systems. This study evaluates the quality of neutral atmosphere refractivity profiles from YUNYAO satellites Y003 to Y010 during the period from May 1 to July 31, 2023. Compared with the refractivity calculated from ERA5, the absolute value of the mean bias (MB) for YUNYAO refractivity data is generally less than 1.5 % between 0 and 40 km, and close to 0 between 4 and 40 km. The standard deviation (SD) is less than 3.4 %, and there are differences in the SDs for different GNSS satellites, especially in the lower troposphere and the stratosphere. Second, the refractivity error SD of YUNYAO RO data is estimated using the "three-cornered hat" (3CH) method and multiple data sets. In the pressure range of 1000–10 hPa, the refractivity error SD of YUNYAO RO data is below 2.6 %, and the differences in refractivity error SD among different GNSS satellites do not exceed 0.5 %. Finally, compared to COSMIC-2 and Metop-C RO data, YUNYAO RO data exhibit consistent refractivity error SD and are smaller within 300–50 hPa.
Assessing the lifetime of anthropogenic CO2 and its sensitivity to different carbon cycle processes
Authors: Kaufhold Christine , Willeit Matteo , Liu Bo , Ganopolski Andrey
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Although it is well-established that anthropogenic CO2 emitted into the atmosphere will persist for a long time, the duration of the anthropogenic climate perturbation will depend on how rapidly the excess CO2 is removed from the climate system by different biogeochemical processes. The uncertainty around the long-term climate evolution is therefore not only linked to the future of anthropogenic CO2 emissions, but to our insufficient understanding of the long-term carbon cycle. Here, we use the fast Earth system model CLIMBER-X, which features a comprehensive carbon cycle, to examine the lifetime of anthropogenic CO2 and its effects on the long-term evolution of atmospheric CO2 concentration. This is done through an ensemble of 100,000 year long simulations, each driven by idealized CO2 emission pulses. Our findings indicate that, depending on the magnitude of the emission, 75 % of anthropogenic CO2 is removed within 197–1,820 years after emissions end. Approximately 4.3 % of anthropogenic CO2 will remain beyond 100 kyr. We find that the uptake of carbon by land, which has only been marginally considered in previous studies, has a significant long-term effect, storing approximately 4–13 % of anthropogenic carbon by the end of the simulation. For the first time, we have quantified the effect of dynamically changing methane concentrations on the long-term carbon cycle, showing that its effects are likely negligible over long timescales. The timescale of carbon removal via silicate weathering is also reassessed here, providing an estimate (80–105 kyrs) that is significantly shorter than some previous studies due to higher climate sensitivity, stronger weathering feedbacks, and the use of a spatially explicit weathering scheme, leading to a faster removal of anthropogenic CO2 in the long-term. Our study highlights the importance of adding model complexity to the global carbon cycle in Earth system models, as to accurately represent the long-term future evolution of atmospheric CO2.
Snowball Earth transitions from Last Glacial Maximum conditions provide an independent upper limit on Earth’s climate sensitivity
Authors: Renoult Martin , Sagoo Navjit , Hörner Johannes , Mauritsen Thorsten
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Geological evidence of a snowball Earth state indicate persistent tropical sea ice cover during the Neoproterozoic (> 635 million years ago). Current theory is that a strengthening of the positive surface albedo feedback with cooling temperatures, eventually exceeding the sum of all other feedbacks, leads to a global climate instability. Several recent high sensitivity climate models with strongly positive cloud feedbacks have not been able to simulate the much warmer Last Glacial Maximum state, suggestive that they cool excessively in response to a modest decrease in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels and therefore enter the snowball instability by this mechanism. Using a coupled Earth system model, MPI-ESM1.2, we show that clouds accelerate the transition to a snowball Earth state and reduce the radiative forcing required to trigger the climate instability. Positive cloud feedbacks over tropical oceans and ahead of the sea-ice edge act to cool down the oceans and promote sea ice formation. Regardless, when approached slowly the snowball Earth transitions appear to occur around a global mean temperature of zero degree Celsius, simultaneously with the sea ice edge advancing into the sub-tropics thereby strengthening the surface albedo feedback. This temperature threshold, if supported by several climate models, could be used as a novel and independent constraint on the upper bound of climate sensitivity. Currently, using the results from MPI-ESM1.2, we find it is implausible that Earth's climate sensitivity exceeds 5.5 K (4.4–6.6, 90 percent confidence).
APPLICATION OF METHODS OF THEORY OF IMPORTANCE OF CRITERIA FOR DETERMINATION OF ACTIVITIES OF PILOTS IN CONTROL OF AIRCRAFT WITH DIFFERENT LEVEL OF AUTOMATION
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Civil Aviation  named after Air Chief Marshal A.A. Novikov, Kovalenko Gennadiy V. , Muravyev Ivan S. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Civil Aviation  named after Air Chief Marshal A.A. Novikov, Yadrov Ilya A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Civil Aviation  named after Air Chief Marshal A.A. Novikov
Published: October 2024

The formalization of the activities of pilots in the controlling of the latest generation aircraft (AC) is experiencing difficulties due to significant changes in the structure of human activity - the operator. For the most complete analysis of the procedure for controlling the activities of pilots when using various levels of automation, it turns out to be not enough to use only the mathematical apparatus of probability theory and decision-making methods in vague conditions. The article presents the result of applying the methods of the theory of the importance of criteria in order to determine the most rational choice of crew members' activity at various stages of flight and piloting modes of the latest generation aircraft.
LINGUISTIC PORTRAITURE AND THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF KNOWLEDGE: VIENNESE ORIGINALS IN THE INTELLECTUAL DISCOURSE OF THE OCCUPIED AUSTRIA
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University, Atmurzayeva Sofiyat A.
Published: October 2024

The proposed article addresses the phenomenon of the Viennese urban originals on the example of three personalities with official original status, special entourage, idiolect, idiokinesics and perlocutive impact on the Viennese and generally Austrian public. The aim of the paper is to investigate the Viennese originals’ fate during the National Socialist dictatorship after the “Anschluss” of Austria. The relevance of the article is connected to the development of the methodology of a new direction in Language and Culture Studies – Linguistic Portraiture that is regarded as a kind of archaeology of knowledge about real culturally significant personalities of specific countries. This direction differs from Linguistic Personology in its orientation: it is not aimed at generalizing cultural types reflected, first of all, in the phraseological fund of languages and their literary tradition, but at the study of dissipative groups encompassing personalities that can be regarded as living cultural phenomena, to which urban originals doubtlessly belong. The methods used in the article include systematization, classification, interpretative and contextual analysis, and metacritical analysis of biographical and scientific literature. The article speculates on the specificity of the discourses that took shape around Helmut Qualtinger, Beatrice Triangi and Karl Sesta, drawing on biographical materials, investigative journalism, works on linguocultural studies and texts produced by Viennese originals. The study is an attempt to reconstruct the intellectual discourse of the Austrian capital in the first half of the twentieth century.
AVIATION SPECIALIST FATIGUE ASSESSMENT BY THE RANDOM FOREST METHOD
Authors:   Ulyanovsk Institute of Civil Aviation named after Chief Marshal of Aviation B.P. Bugaev, Evsevichev Denis A.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the fatigue of flight personnel and members of the air traffic control service as a risk factor affecting flight safety. The proposed software solution based on the random forest method makes it possible to identify the state of fatigue in an aviation specialist after passing a series of tests evaluating a decrease in performance based on existing symptomatic attributes. The introduction of the presented solution into flight safety management systems at aviation enterprises will improve the corresponding reliability indicators of both pilots and air traffic controllers.
ANALYSIS OF RISK ASSESSMENT METHODS IN THE FIELD OF PROCESS SAFETY AT AN AIRLINE
Authors:   Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation, Benyaminova Polina I. , Feoktistova Oksana G. ,   Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation
Published: October 2024

The article discusses various methods of risk assessment in the field of of process safety at an airline. The purpose of the study is to determine the most appropriate risk assessment method to increase the level of safety at work and reduce the probability of dangerous situations. When analyzing the methods for detecting and identifying hazardous events and negative situations, we have highlighted the most effective ones. Based on this, the authors have created diagrams such as the "tree of incidents" and the "tree of events" has been developed for the event: industrial injury. The article considers the matrix method as one of the most common methods in the practice of professional risk assessment.
ANALYSIS OF THE PRINCIPLES OF PROCESSING NAVIGATION INFORMATION AND CONSTRUCTING THE WORKING ZONE OF A MULTI-POSITION SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM
Authors:   Joint Stock Company «Angara» Airlines, Urbansky Dmitry Y.
Published: October 2024

The use of modern surveillance equipment in accordance with ICAO recommendations is aimed at improving the efficiency of air transportation, increasing the capacity of airspace and airfields, and improving the safety of flights and ground operations. The introduction in the Russian Federation of a multi-position surveillance system (MPSS) based on automatic dependent surveillance of the broadcast type (ADS-B) is intended to facilitate the implementation of state and regional aviation development programs in terms of creating conditions for improving flight safety, availability and quality of air navigation services for airspace users. Therefore, the analysis of the principles of constructing a working area and processing navigation information in a multi-position surveillance system for improving the accuracy of aircraft position-fixing is an urgent research task. An approach to improving the efficiency of the MPSS operation when processing information in conditions of noise and interference has been considered. Analysis of the results of modeling the proposed algorithm based on the discrete Kalman filter shows high accuracy of estimating the planned coordinates of an aircraft. Specialized software has been developed to automate the process of calculating and constructing working areas of a multi-position surveillance system.
Transvaginal uterine niche repair: surgical technique and outcome
Authors: Coppenrath D , Timmerman D , De Jonge E , Van Kerrebroeck H
Published: October 2024

Background: A uterine niche after caesarean section may play a role in secondary infertility. The transvaginal approach is a newly developed minimally invasive surgical technique for repairing a uterine isthmocele.

Objectives: To report on the feasibility, effectiveness, and safety of the transvaginal uterine niche repair. The technique is demonstrated in a live-surgery video.

Materials and Methods: A retrospective chart review involving all patients with secondary infertility who underwent a transvaginal uterine niche repair in Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg between August 2019 and July 2022 was conducted.

Main outcome measures: We compared the pre- and postoperative residual myometrial thickness as a primary surgical outcome measurement. The pregnancy ratio and the peri- and postoperative complications were also reported.

Results: A total of 26 patients underwent a transvaginal uterine niche repair with an average operation time of 44 minutes. No major surgical complications were reported. 23 patients (88%) had good postoperative myometrial integrity, while 3 patients had a partial or complete postoperative recurrence of the uterine niche. The average pre- and postoperative myometrial thicknesses were 1.6 mm and 6.4 mm respectively. 64% of patients desiring pregnancy became pregnant after the transvaginal niche repair. There were no obstetric complications reported.

Conclusions: A transvaginal approach is a safe and effective technique for uterine niche repair. It offers good results in re-establishing myometrial integrity and may favour fertility outcomes. It represents a valid minimal invasive procedure for patients with a very thin residual myometrial thickness and secondary infertility without leaving a visual scar.
The Pritzker Architecture Prize and its potential for developing library tourism
Authors: Hristov Radoslav
Published: October 2024

Star architecture is becoming a popular strategy for urban solutions, and exclusive projects are being constructed to create an image and increase media attention. The term describes buildings designed by famous architects who often capitalize on their popularity for marketing purposes in tourist destinations. The visibility of these sites effectively attracts tourists and capital to specific places. It is common for landmark buildings and their leading architects to be paired with the Pritzker Architecture Prize. This paper reviews all 72 libraries designed by prize winners from the first edition in 1979 to 2023, analyzing their potential for library tourism. The research methodology includes a documentary and content analysis (internal and online desk research) of websites, newsletters, and publications. It can be concluded that these libraries have a vast collection of resources that can entice tourists, and now they are destinations for millions of visitors. On the other hand, the authority of these architects guarantees the more significant popularity of libraries as tourist destinations. However, given the financial resources needed to implement these projects, their tourism potential can mainly benefit large cities in developed countries or traditional academic centers.
Library and Information Sciences in Romanian higher education today
Authors: Bors Silviu
Published: October 2024

With 33 years of existence in Romania, higher education in the field of library and information science is today organised by four universities: University of Bucharest, Babes Bolyai University of Cluj Napoca, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu and West University of Timisoara. In 2005, the Bologna Process was implemented in this field as well, with specialized education being organized in three specific cycles: undergraduate and master's studies, postgraduate studies and doctoral studies. Starting with this moment, we are assisting the attempt to standardise the curriculum, implicitly the set of skills and competences that graduates must have after graduation. This is supervised by the Romanian Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education; the competences and skills are listed in the register drawn up by the National Agency for Qualifications, and they are correlated with the ESCO register (European Skills, Competences, Qualifications and Occupations). By analysing the most recent RAQAHE recommendations (updated in 2022), the ESCO and NAQ registers, we aim to highlight the topicality of the study programmes offered by the four universities. The discussions can be held, in essence, on how prepared graduates are for the labour market and what would be the next steps for a more frequent adaptation of the content of subjects in curriculum in order to take into account the views formulated by The European Network Of Public Employment Services in June 2023, as a contribution to the European Year of Skills. It allows us to formulate some conclusions on the current state of curriculum in Romania.
The Contribution of Digital Preservation as a Digital Transformation Mechanism within the Scope of the Sustainable Development Objectives of the 2030 Agenda
Authors: Pastana Neves João Paulo , Abbud Grácio José Carlos , Pomim Valentim Marta Lígia
Published: October 2024

This study reports how institutions in a contemporary context experiencing significant digital transformations face several challenges to keep their memory alive for the next generations. In this context, digital preservation becomes essential for institutions to preserve their history. Also noteworthy are the Sustainable Development Goals established in the United Nations 2030 Agenda, which focus on sustainable development directly related to digital preservation. This article aims to analyze how humanity should consider Objectives 9, 11, 12 and 13 of the 2030 Agenda, whose objectives are interrelated with the theme of this research work. The methodology used was a bibliographic survey on the Web of Science, Google Scholar and Brapci databases, with a qualitative approach and categorical analysis. It is concluded that the interrelationship of digital preservation through the tool of digital certification in documents in institutions can be used as a mechanism for digital transformation within the scope of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the 2030 Agenda.
Forms and Functions of Author Keywords in Theses and Dissertations at the UNESP Institutional Repository (Brazil)
Authors: Spotti Lopes Fujita Mariângela
Published: October 2024

This research aimed to prepare guidelines for authors by investigating forms and functions of keywords assigned by authors in theses and dissertations defended in 2023 in the Graduate Program in Information Science at Unesp. The exploratory and descriptive study utilized a sample collected in the Unesp Institutional Repository. A corpus of 31 theses and 14 dissertations submitted to the Unesp Institutional Repository comprised a total of 183 keywords in Portuguese without duplicates and an average of 4.7 keywords, considering 213 keywords with duplicates. The analysis results initially identified that the Repository has a tutorial on using the Unesp Thesaurus to control vocabulary and that the authors use natural language to assign keywords. The findings reveal that, out of the 183 keywords, 89 (48\%) are exclusive, singular and specific to the area of Information Science, candidates for descriptors in the Unesp Thesaurus. The other 94 keywords (51.3\%) have 40 (21.3\%) exact descriptors, and the other 54 (29.5\%) present forms and functions that serve as examples for inclusion in the tutorial instructions. Based on the results obtained, it is concluded that the percentage of 21\% overlap between keywords and descriptors reveals that the Unesp Thesaurus was consulted by the authors when filling out keyword metadata and that the low number of exact descriptors and exclusive keywords indicate that they need to be included as new terms. It is recommended, therefore, to define an Indexing Policy that considers the need for hybrid coexistence between natural language and vocabulary control.
Exploring the use of Smart Mobile Devices and their applications for infocommunication and PKM in the personal lives of teachers
Authors: Oliveira Dalbert , Terra Ana Lúcia , Peres Paula
Published: October 2024

This article is part of a PhD research and investigates the impact of rapid technological evolution, focusing on the adoption of smart mobile devices (SMD), such as smartphones, tablets and laptops, and applications (app) in the personal lives of higher education professors in the area of Information Science. In addition, gaps are identified in existing research, emphasizing the need to understand how SMD is used in personal activities for personal knowledge management (PKM) practices and infocommunication. Specific objectives include identifying the most commonly used SMDs and apps, the frequency of such use, and how they are used for those practices. The methodology is qualitative, triangulating the integrative review with a questionnaire (N-10). The results point to interest in device ecologies for PKM and Info-communication, with communication apps (text and voice) and e-mail being the most important for teachers. It is hoped that the results of this study can contribute to the advancement of knowledge about the use of SMD by teachers and to the development of a generic descriptive model of infocommunicational behaviour and PKM that can be applied in other contexts.
The Accessibility Levels of the Websites of Federal Higher Education Institutions in Northeast Brazil
Authors: Santos Luana Lobo dos , Ferreira Ramon Maciel , Rangel Thayron Rodrigues , Iacovacci Silvia
Published: October 2024

The general aim of this study is to make a diagnosis on the accessibility of information made available on the websites of the Federal Higher Education Institutions (IFES) in the Northeast. It is based on the hypothesis that the websites of the IFES in the Northeast Region of Brazil do not have high levels of adequacy, results that do not allow any user, regardless of being a person with disabilities or other limitations, to access the knowledge made available there, either with the help of assistive technologies or autonomously. The methodological procedures will be bibliographical and documentary research with analysis of primary sources on institutional websites and administrative acts made available, or not, on these sources. All the open data portals will be evaluated and simulated to determine their suitability for eMAG. This will be done using the public software ASES, a system for comparing and validating the standards of construction and behaviour of the source code of electronic sites, pointing out the levels of usability, navigability, alternative text, and content markers regarding the eMAG parameters, which are mandatory for public institutional sites in Brazil in terms of digital accessibility. As a result of the research, it was possible to identify that the levels of accessibility on the websites of these institutions were not in line with the parameters of the Digital Government Accessibility Model (eMag) of Brazil. This reveals divergences in the promotion of access to information; while some IFES make information available autonomously, without facing noise, interference, or impediments to the use of information, others do not so much, which has a negative impact on the guarantee of rights such as the exercise of full citizenship.