bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Using Interactive Chat Bots via Telegram in Developing Programming Skills in Python language among Middle School Students
Authors: Alghanmi Marwah , Elaywah Nada , Mujallid Amjaad
Published: November 2024

The study aimed to identify the effect of using chatbot in Telegram on developing Python programming skills for 7th graders in Jeddah. A quasi-experimental method was used by selecting a sample of (25) students as an experimental group. The study tools were pre and posttest for students’ knowledge of Python programming skills, and a rubric to observe students’ skills when practicing programming by Python. The study revealed that there were statistically significant differences at level (0.05) between the mean scores of experimental group in the pre and post-test. Also, there were statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the mean scores of experimental group in the observation rubric used to measure the students proficiency in using Python. Finally, this study had several recommendations and suggestions to use the interactive chatbot in programming skills and other education purposes.
The Degree of Faculty Members’ Acquisition of Technological, Pedagogical, and Content Knowledge (TPACK) at College of Education at University of Hail
Authors: Aljarallah Noura , Alzahrani Amal
Published: November 2024

The study aimed to identify the degree of acquisition of faculty members’ technological, educational and content knowledge according to the framework (TPACK) at the College of Education at University of Hail. The study used the quantitative method, and the questionnaire was a survey to achieve its goal. The population of study were 84 faculty members and 326 students. The results of the study revealed that there is a high degree of faculty members’ (TPACK) from their point of view with a mean of (4.177). The results also showed that there was a correlation between the responses of the faculty members and the responses of the students for the faculty members’ (TPACK) seven components. The study included a number of recommendations and suggestions.
Change Management Strategies in Saudi Government Institutions: An Analytical Study of National Transformation Efforts to Achieve Vision 2030
Authors: Alyamani Abdulelah
Published: November 2024

The study highlights how change management strategies contribute to achieving the goals of Vision 2030 in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The study aims to analyze the different strategies used in government institutions and determine their effectiveness in promoting national transformation. The study relied on a sample of 166 participants representing several Saudi government institutions, reflecting the diversity of functions and administrative levels to achieve comprehensive and accurate results. The study used a mixed methodology that combined qualitative and quantitative research; data was collected through questionnaires and in-depth interviews with experts in government administration to analyze the processes, challenges and opportunities associated with change management. The results showed that there is a high compatibility between change management strategies and achieving the goals of national transformation, as it emphasized the importance of transformational leadership in promoting an organizational culture that supports innovation and acceptance of change. The results also indicated the role of supportive government policies and procedures in facilitating transformation processes and achieving sustainability. The study showed that cooperation between the public and private sectors is a critical factor in the success of change strategies, as private sector expertise can be leveraged to accelerate the transformation process. Finally, the study provided recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of change management strategies by focusing on employee training and skills development and improving communication between different administrative levels to ensure a shared understanding of change goals and each individual's role in achieving them.
PERFIL DOS ÓBITOS POR ACIDENTE VASCULAR CEREBRAL NÃO ESPECIFICADO EM POPULAÇÃO ADULTO/JOVEM NA 10ª REGIONAL DE SAÚDE DO PARANÁ NA ÚLTIMA DÉCADA
Authors: Bortoli Mirian Grasiele de , Lima Mayra Santos de , Stein Heloísa Locks , Griep Rubens
Published: November 2024

O Brasil registrou 102.812 óbitos por acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) em 2020, resultando em uma média de 12 casos por hora ou 307 por dia. Considerando a importância do tema, este artigo teve por objetivo descrever o perfil epidemiológico das mortes por AVC na 10ª Regional de Saúde do estado do Paraná (10ª RS) na última década. Estudo ecológico, de série temporal, de abordagem quantitativa e de natureza descritiva, realizado mediante análise dos dados de mortalidade por AVC não especificado (CIDs 10: G45, G46, I60 até I69) depositados no DATASUS entre 2013 e 2022 referentes à 10ª RS do Paraná. Foram coletadas (entre Julho e Agosto de 2024) as variáveis: etnia, faixa etária, sexo, escolaridade, estado civil, município e local da ocorrência. Neste período foram registrados 2.943 óbitos, 85,57% dos casos ocorreram em pacientes com 60 anos ou mais. Foram registrados 1.616 (55%) casos no sexo masculino e 1.327 (45%), no sexo feminino. Uma análise detalhada dos 8 CIDs relacionados ao AVC demonstrou que apenas em 2 deles o número de óbitos em mulheres foi superior (G45 e I60). Do total de registros, 83% eram de etnia branca, 38% possuíam entre 1 e 3 anos de escolaridade, 41,9% era casado e 63,1% dos óbitos ocorreram em ambiente hospitalar. Com relação aos municípios, 11 deles apresentaram diminuição percentual na taxa de mortalidade em 2022 comparado com 2013, já os demais evoluíram com aumento. A média da distância entre aqueles com diminuição na mortalidade e a cidade de Cascavel, referência na assistência ao AVC, foi de 56 km contra 78 km daqueles com taxa de mortalidade aumentada.
IMPACTO DA INTRODUÇÃO DE NOVOS RADARES DE TRÂNSITO EM RELAÇÃO AO NÚMERO E PERFIL DE ATENDIMENTOS REALIZADO PELO SIATE EM CASCAVEL-PR: ESTUDO COMPARATIVO ENTRE 2021 A 2023
Authors: Lima Mayra Santos de , Bortoli Mirian Grasiele de , Stein Heloísa Locks , Oliveira Hugo Razini
Published: November 2024

O objetivo foi descrever o perfil epidemiológico dos atendimentos em acidente de trânsito realizados pelo SIATE na cidade de Cascavel-PR entre os anos de 2021 e 2023. Estudo ecológico e de série temporal com análise de dados públicos sobre acidente de trânsito registrados pelo 4º Batalhão do Corpo de Bombeiros Militar do estado do Paraná para a cidade de Cascavel, entre 2021 e 2023. Foram registrados 6.174 acidentes de trânsito nos quais houve acionamento do SIATE, sendo 89,7% ocorridos no perímetro urbano e o tipo colisão foi o mais frequente (85%). Estes produziram um total de 6.732 vítimas, sendo 2.264 (33,6%) em 2021, 2.377 (35,3%) em 2022 e 2.091 (31,1%) em 2023, resultando em uma média de 1,22 vítimas por acidente. O sexo masculino foi o mais acometido (65,4%, 62,3% e 62,1%, respectivamente). O SIATE constatou 15, 18 e 7 óbitos resultando em +14% na letalidade em 2022 e -66% em 2023. A colisão foi o tipo de acidente mais letal (56,6%). Comparando os dados urbanos totais de 2023 com 2022 houve diminuição das vítimas com ferimentos leves ou ilesas (1,0% e 2,6%, respectivamente), por outro lado houve aumento naquelas consideradas moderadas ou graves (2,0% e 0,4%, respectivamente). Quando comparadas as vítimas totais apenas nos endereços com radar, em 2022 comparado com 2021, houve +7,7% naquelas com baixa gravidade e +1,9% com alta. Comparado com 2022 em 2023 houve -11,8% nas de baixa e -5,6% naquelas com alta gravidade. Neste mesmo período o número de vítimas por acidente diminuiu apenas nos endereços com radares e aumentou nos demais pontos.
MARKETING APLICADO AO SETOR PÚBLICO – ESTRATÉGIAS, MELHORIAS E DESAFIOS
Authors: Pereira Aguinaldo , Moreno da Silva Gilnara
Published: November 2024

O trabalho visa analisar o uso do marketing aplicado ao setor público, focando em como estratégias dessa disciplina podem melhorar a relação entre governo e cidadãos. O objetivo principal é identificar as formas com que o marketing pode aumentar a eficiência, transparência e a participação pública. A pesquisa também aborda os desafios e melhorias na implementação de campanhas de marketing no serviço público. A pesquisa adotou uma metodologia bibliográfica integrativa, revisando teses, dissertações e outros trabalhos acadêmicos sobre marketing no setor público. Foram analisados conceitos, reflexões e críticas a fim de fornecer uma base teórica robusta. Os principais teóricos que embasam o trabalho incluem Cezar (2019), Brito (2023), e Carvalho (2023). Esses autores oferecem contribuições significativas sobre marketing de serviços, marketing social e as peculiaridades da aplicação dessas teorias no setor público. Os resultados indicam que o marketing pode ser uma ferramenta poderosa para o setor público ao melhorar a comunicação, aumentar a transparência e fortalecer a confiança dos cidadãos nas instituições. Contudo, desafios como a resistência à mudança e a falta de recursos limitam sua aplicação prática. A pesquisa conclui que, com planejamento estratégico e foco no cidadão, é possível modernizar a gestão pública, tornando-a mais eficiente e próxima das necessidades da população.
TECNOLOGIA E SOCIEDADE: UMA PERSPECTIVA BALANCEADA
Authors: Duarte Ângelo , Coelho dos Santos Wesley , Rocha Lopes Pedro Lucas , Bredoff Nunes Ricardo
Published: November 2024

Este artigo examina os impactos da tecnologia em diversas áreas da vida contemporânea, como sociedade, economia e cultura. O estudo aponta que, embora a tecnologia ofereça muitas oportunidades, também pode acentuar desigualdades sociais e econômicas e transformar significativamente o mundo do trabalho. Os benefícios destacados incluem o acesso facilitado à informação, que promove a educação e empoderamento; o crescimento econômico impulsionado pela inovação tecnológica; a conectividade, que fortalece redes de apoio social; avanços na área da saúde com diagnósticos e tratamentos aprimorados; e o uso da tecnologia para práticas sustentáveis e segurança digital. No entanto, o artigo também explora desafios como a desigualdade digital, a precarização do trabalho com a automação, questões de privacidade e segurança, e a dependência excessiva de tecnologias que podem impactar a saúde mental. Para mitigar esses desafios, o artigo sugere a implementação de políticas públicas que garantam o acesso à tecnologia para todos, além de promover a requalificação profissional para enfrentar as mudanças no mercado de trabalho. Conclui-se que a sociedade deve refletir sobre os impactos da tecnologia e buscar formas de garantir que seus benefícios sejam amplamente compartilhados, construindo uma sociedade mais justa e equitativa.
Palavras-chave: Tecnologia; Sociedade; Inteligência Artificial.
ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DOS ÓBITOS POR SUICÍDIO NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ ENTRE 2012 E 2022
Authors: Clapis de Assis Mellina , Griep Rubens
Published: November 2024

O artigo analisa as taxas de suicídio no Paraná de 2012 a 2022, destacando a importância de compreender esse fenômeno multifatorial para melhorar a saúde mental pública, fornece informações que auxiliam na formulação de políticas de saúde mental e prevenção do suicídio, além de contribuir para novos estudos sobre o bem-estar populacional. A partir de dados do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM) e do DATASUS, foram analisados óbitos por suicídio segundo variáveis sociodemográficas, como idade, sexo, raça e escolaridade, além de métodos utilizados, categorizados no CID10 (X60-X84). Os dados revelam que as taxas de suicídio no estado aumentaram 46,43% ao longo da década, com um perfil predominante de vítimas do sexo masculino, faixa etária de 20 a 59 anos, de pele branca, e com ensino médio incompleto. A análise ainda destaca que a população indígena apresenta as maiores taxas proporcionais de suicídio, em especial os jovens, enfatizando o impacto das transformações socioculturais.
CONSCIENTIZAÇÃO SOBRE O USO RESPONSÁVEL DE RIVOTRIL: O PAPEL DO FARMACÊUTICO NA EDUCAÇÃO DO PACIENTE
Authors: Bitencourt Pablo Jose da Costa Pereira , Oliveira Roseli Maria de , Zorzal Juliano Kácio , Pesente Guilherme Moraes
Published: November 2024

O uso adequado do Rivotril (clonazepam) é uma grande demanda para pacientes e profissionais de saúde. Este artigo discute a assistência farmacêutica e ressalta sua importância, delineando práticas e princípios de intervenção voltados para o uso seguro dos benzodiazepínicos. O uso inadequado de Rivotril pode levar à dependência, resultando em efeitos adversos graves que impactam a saúde mental e física dos pacientes. É fundamental que os farmacêuticos estejam preparados por meio de aprendizagem contínua para monitorar situações de risco, desempenhando um papel crucial na gestão desses riscos e na garantia da segurança e eficácia do tratamento. A prestação eficaz de cuidados farmacêuticos envolve sessões individualizadas, educação dos pacientes, sensibilização pública e utilização de tecnologias digitais. A formação contínua dos profissionais de saúde é essencial para assegurar serviços de qualidade, segurança dos pacientes e intervenções personalizadas. O manejo adequado do clonazepam requer evitar combinações com álcool e outras substâncias depressoras do sistema nervoso central, além de promover a colaboração entre médicos, farmacêuticos e outros profissionais de saúde. O papel do farmacêutico é vital na promoção da saúde pública e prevenção de problemas decorrentes do uso inadequado de benzodiazepínicos. A pesquisa contínua e a implementação de estratégias educacionais são necessárias para melhorar o atendimento e garantir a segurança dos pacientes, promovendo um uso mais seguro e responsável do Rivotril.
Fuzzy and Fuzzy-Extensions TwoFold Algebra: A Mini-review and Discussion Paper
Authors: Smarandache Florentin
Published: November 2024

The TwoFold Algebra, with its corresponding TwoFold Law or TwoFold Operation, and their derivatives of Fuzzy (and all fuzzy-extensions) Two Fold Algebras and Laws were introduced by Smarandache [1] in 2024. Although very recent, it is has spread out very fast. Practical applications and several numerical examples were presented as well.
Modulação da microbiota intestinal com estilo de vida: resultados de um programa intensivo de 14 dias
Authors: Medeiros-Lima Daniel José Matos de , Andrade Lorena Pinto , Raimann Gabriela
Published: November 2024

Este relato de caso descreve as alterações da microbiota intestinal em um paciente de 61 anos com obesidade grau III e hipertensão arterial, após 14 dias de internação em uma clínica especializada em Medicina do Estilo de Vida (Rituaali). O paciente foi submetido a um programa intensivo, que incluiu uma dieta plant-based, prática diária de atividade física, sessões de atendimento psicológico, discussões em grupo sobre propósito e espiritualidade, além de um enfoque em conexões sociais. A análise da microbiota intestinal foi realizada antes e após o período de internação, utilizando o sequenciamento da região V3/V4 do gene 16S rRNA. Comparando os resultados dos exames de microbiota intestinal de 26/08/2024 e 20/09/2024, observou-se um aumento expressivo de Faecalibacterium prausnitzii (13,6% para 22,4%), Eubacterium rectale (1,2% para 3,0%) e Roseburia (1,0% para 1,6%), bactérias conhecidas por suas propriedades anti-inflamatórias e produção de ácidos graxos de cadeia curta (AGCC), os quais promovem a integridade da barreira intestinal. Além disso, houve redução significativa de bactérias pró-inflamatórias como Escherichia coli (3,2% para 2,1%) e desaparecimento de patobiontes como Klebsiella pneumoniae e Sutterella wadsworthensis. A proporção de Proteobacteria, filo associado à inflamações crônicas, reduziu de 8,0% para 2,1%, enquanto a razão Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ajustou-se de 4,2 para 3,8, favorecendo um ambiente microbiano mais equilibrado. Esses achados sugerem que as intervenções no estilo de vida, particularmente a dieta plant-based, combinadas com atividades físicas e suporte psicológico, têm um impacto benéfico na modulação da microbiota intestinal, reduzindo a presença de bactérias pró-inflamatórias e favorecendo o crescimento de espécies benéficas associadas à saúde intestinal. Este caso ilustra o potencial da Medicina do Estilo de Vida na melhora de parâmetros metabólicos e inflamatórios por meio da modulação do microbioma.
O papel da medicina do estilo de vida na atenção primária: um estudo brasileiro
Authors: Cavalcanti Mariana , Izoton Gabrielli dos Santos
Published: November 2024

A Medicina do Estilo de Vida (MEV) tem se destacado como uma abordagem multidisciplinar na prevenção e tratamento de doenças crônicas, fundamentada em seis princípios: atividade física, alimentação, gerenciamento de estresse, sono, redução de tóxicos e conexões sociais. Sua integração na Atenção Primária é vital para um cuidado centrado no paciente. Este estudo analisa as percepções de 41 profissionais de saúde sobre a MEV, avaliando sua eficácia e integração, além de identificar facilitadores e barreiras à sua implementação. Os profissionais, predominantemente mulheres (82,9%) e jovens (46,3% com menos de 25 anos), responderam a um questionário online sobre dados sociodemográficos e percepções da MEV. A análise foi realizada com o software MAXQDA. A MEV foi considerada "muito importante" por 95,1% dos participantes, com a atividade física sendo o tema mais abordado nas consultas. Contudo, 51,2% relataram pouca experiência prática e 48,8% avaliaram sua formação como "insatisfatória". As barreiras principais para a implementação da MEV incluem a resistência dos pacientes a mudanças de comportamento e a falta de tempo durante as consultas. Apesar do reconhecimento da importância da MEV, a prática clínica ainda enfrenta lacunas. A carência de experiência e formação adequada dos profissionais contribui para a dificuldade em promover mudanças de hábitos. As barreiras identificadas indicam a necessidade de estratégias de capacitação e suporte institucional para integrar a MEV na atenção primária. Embora a MEV seja considerada essencial na coordenação do cuidado, sua implementação prática ainda é desafiadora. Para melhorar sua eficácia, é crucial investir na formação e capacitação dos profissionais de saúde e criar um ambiente que favoreça a mudança de comportamento dos pacientes e a integração da MEV nas consultas.
Reconfiguración de las prácticas y la identidad narrativa docente en torno a los dispositivos digitales
Authors:   Instituto Superior de Ciencias de la Educación del Estado de México (ISCEEM), Alfaro Hernández Rosa Isela
Published: November 2024

Durante el confinamiento por pandemia de COVID-19, hubo grandes transformaciones sociales en todos los ámbitos. En lo referente a la educación, el paso a las actividades a distancia hizo que los docentes se mudaran a los dispositivos digitales para poder llevar a cabo su labor, lo que condujo a una interpretación subjetiva de los mismos pues al usarlos, los significaron.
Implementasi Knowledge Management Di TKIT I’aanatuth Thalibin
Authors: Budianto Budianto
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui implementasi knowledge management di TKIT I’annatuh Thalibin, mengetahui faktor- faktor apa saja yang mendorong keberhasilan implementasi knowledge management di TKIT I’aanatuth Thalibin, dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang menghambat implementasi knowledge management di TKIT I’aanatuth Thalibin. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Mei-November 2022 di TKIT I’aanatuth Thalibin  yang berlokasi di Desa Perawang Barat, Kecamatan Tualang, Kabupaten Siak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu melalui pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi knowledge management di TKIT I’aanatuth Thalibin terlaksana dengan strategi diferensiasi sumber pengetahuan bagi SDM, Penciptaan budaya saling berbagi, kombinasi dan pengubahan pengetahuan, serta penyimpanan dan penggunaan kembali pengetahuan. Faktor-faktor yang mendukung implementasi knowledge management di TKIT I’aanatuth Thalibin adalah adanya komitmen berbagi yang kuat, dukungan pimpinan yang kuat dalam memfasilitasinya, dan dukungan jaringan sekolah Islam terpadu (JSIT).  Faktor-faktor yang menghambat  implementasi knowledge management di TKIT I’aanatuth Thalibin adalah kurangnya dokumentasi audio visual dalam kegiatan berbagi pengetahuan dan kurangnya dukungan teknologi informasi.
Pengaruh Return on Assets, Dept to Equity Ratio dan Debt to Asset Ratio terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Rinaldi Okta
Published: November 2024

Harga saham mempunyai nilai penting tersendiri bagi perusahaan, jika harga saham suatu perusahaan tinggi maka akan memberikan kesempatan untuk perusahaan mendapatkan tambahan investasi dari investor atas kenaikan harga sahamnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio, Dept to Asset Ratio, dan Return on Asset, serta  Dept to Equity Ratio, Dept to Asset Ratio, dan Return on Asset secara bersamaan terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan sektor property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan pendekatan asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Perusahaan Sektor Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2018-2020 yang berjumlah sebanyak 65 perusahaan. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu melalui data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa Return On Assets, Debtto Equity Ratio dan Debtto Asset ratio memberikan pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2018-2020.
THE CORELLATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’ HABIT IN LISTENING ENGLISH SONGS TO THEIR VOCABULARY MASTERY AT CITRA BERKAT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL BOGOR
Authors: Eriana Azzahra Putri
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the correlation between students' habits of listening to English songs and their vocabulary mastery. This researcher used a correlation method using a quantitative approach. There are the two variables in this research. Students' habits of listening to English songs as independent variable (variable X) and Student Vocabulary Mastery as dependent variable (variable Y). The result from this research is significant correlation between students’ habit in listening English song is 0.02. Whereas 0.05< hypothesis is accepted, 0.05> hypothesis is denied, indicating a substantial association, it may be inferred between student’ habit in listening English song to their vocabulary mastery in Eleventh 1Citra Berkat Senior High School. Furthermore, to know the category of the correlation is from correlation category table, the result is 0,579. It can be concluded that the correlation between students’ habit in listening English song Strong enough the answers to the multiple-choice questions on vocabulary mastery and listening between students’ habits. This indicates that they can increase their vocabulary knowledge by making it a habit to listen to English songs.
PENGARUH PERAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL DI SMP 34 BEKASI
Authors: Natasyah Oktaviana Putri
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar dampak peran orang tua pada minat belajar siswa di kelas VII SDN SMP Negri 34 Bekasi dan seberapa besar dampak peran orang tua pada minat belajar siswa. Metode kuantitatif asosiatif digunakan untuk melakukan analisis ini. Pada analisis ini, sampel jenuh dari populasi sebesar 59 siswa SMP Negri 34 Bekasi kelas VII digunakan. Untuk mengumpulkan data untuk analisis ini, digunakan angket peran orang tua dan minat belajar dengan skala likert. Menurut Hal ini dapat ditinjau dari hasil nilai t hitung 13,731 > nilai t tabel 2,002 dan nilai signifikansi senilai 0,000 < 0,05 yang artinya ada dampak yang signifikan. Dari hasil analisis ini juga diperoleh nilai koefisien determinasi (R Square) senilai 0.318. Angka tersebut terkandung arti bahwa Ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel lain yang tidak dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini memengaruhi kontribusi metode peran orang tua (X) terhadap minat belajar (Y), yaitu sebesar 38%.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA (TIKTOK) TOWARDS INTEREST IN ENGLISH LEARNING AT TEN GRADE OF SMA YADIKA 13 TAMBUN
Authors: Fadia Salsabilla Putri
Published: November 2024

The method that information technology uses today has a big influence on many aspects of things in life, including education. TikTok has become one of the most well-liked social networking sites, especially among younger people. TikTok is a social media application that is increasingly popular among internet users. This application allows users to create and share short videos lasting 15 to 60 seconds (Mavellyno, 2023). Apart from being for entertainment, TikTok can also be a tool for disseminating information and learning. In the context of English learning, TikTok offers interesting opportunities to be integrated as a learning medium. This research will compare the effectiveness of using TikTok in increasing interest in learning English. This research aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the use of social media (TikTok) and high school students' interest in learning and how strong the relationship between them is. This research was conducted at SMAS YADIKA 13 TAMBUN by filling out a questionnaire filled in by grade 10 students. The data collection results obtained a calculated value of 0.693 and at a significance level of 5% a value of 0.230 was obtained. The results indicate that students' enthusiasm for learning is significantly impacted by their use of TikToK social media. The study's findings indicate that using social media can increase students' motivation in learning English.
ENHANCING STUDENTS SPEAKING SKILL THROUGH DEMONSTRATION STRATEGY AT BHINNEKA NUSANTARA VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL BEKASI
Authors: Puput Amelia
Published: November 2024

Enhancing Students Speaking Skill Through Demonstration Strategy at Bhinneka Nusantara Vocational School Bekasi. This research aims to improve the speaking skills of Bhinneka Nusantara Vocational High School students by using the demonstration method. The subject of this research was used for all students at Bhinneka Nusantara Vocational High School Bekasi. This research used the Classroom Action Research Method. A method whose implementation was carried out to find out problems in the learning process and steps that teachers could use to improve the quality of learning. The research instruments are observations, questionnaires, exercise, daily tests and interviews. The data obtained from this Classroom Action Research Method is in the form of student activity and learning outcomes in each cycle. After carrying out the action, processing/analysis is then carried out on the data obtained from carrying out the action. Therefore, from this data it can be concluded that the application of the demonstration method can improve the speaking skills of Bhinneka Nusantara Vocational High School students.
PENGARUH KONDISI EKONOMI ORANG TUA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI SISWA KELAS XI DI SMK PRIMA MA’ARIF NU
Authors: Andhika Andru
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kondisi ekonomi orang tua terhadap prestasi belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran ekonomi. Kondisi ekonomi keluarga merupakan salah satu faktor eksternal yang diyakini memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap kemampuan siswa untuk belajar dan berprestasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei, yang melibatkan 25 siswa kelas XI sekolah menengah atas di SMK PRIMA MA’ARIF NU sebagai responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang mengukur kondisi ekonomi orang tua, termasuk pendapatan keluarga, pekerjaan orang tua, dan tingkat pendidikan mereka, serta prestasi belajar siswa yang diukur melalui nilai ujian mata pelajaran ekonomi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji validasi, uji normalitas, uji linearitas, dan uji T (uji hipotesis). Pengolahan data ini menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS STATISTIK. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi positif dan signifikan antara kondisi ekonomi orang tua dengan prestasi belajar siswa. Siswa dengan latar belakang ekonomi yang lebih baik cenderung memiliki prestasi belajar yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan siswa dari keluarga dengan kondisi ekonomi rendah. Faktor-faktor seperti akses terhadap sumber daya pendidikan, dukungan belajar di rumah, dan stabilitas emosional yang lebih baik pada siswa dari keluarga berkecukupan, diyakini turut mempengaruhi hasil ini.Hal ini sesuai dengan perhitungan peneliti dengan menggunakan progam aplikasi IBM SPSS STATISTIK yang menggunakan Uji-correlaations diperoleh nilai t(hitung)>t(table) yaitu 4,129>2,039 . Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kondisi ekonomi orang tua memainkan peran penting dalam menentukan prestasi belajar siswa, khususnya dalam mata pelajaran ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kebijakan yang mendukung siswa dari latar belakang ekonomi kurang mampu untuk memastikan kesetaraan peluang belajar dan prestasi akademik.
SAARC: An Overview
Authors: Dr. Aftabuddin Ahammad
Published: November 2024

The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is an intergovernmental organization established in 1985, comprising eight South Asian nations: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Maldives, Afghanistan. SAARC aims to promote regional cooperation and development across various sectors, including economics, agriculture, human resources, tourism, and culture. The organization facilitates dialogue and collaboration through regular summits, where leaders discuss common challenges and opportunities. Despite facing challenges related to geopolitical tensions and bilateral issues among member countries, SAARC continues to strive towards fostering regional integration and addressing shared concerns in the South Asian region.
Sovietisation of Schools in the autum in 1940: ideological constraints from teachers, bolshevis indoctrination,compain of eadult education, selebration of boshevik a coup d'état in in Schools of Šakiai County; (1)
Authors: Buchaveckas Stanislovas
Published: November 2024

The subject of the article is the phenomena and facts of the Sovietisation of general education schools in the first months of 1940–1941, which are still largely unreported in the historiography. The peak of the aggressive indoctrination of teachers, pupils and other people more or less connected with educational institutions with primitive Bolshevik ideas was reached during the celebrations of the 23rd anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution of 1917 on 6–8 November 1940. The article is mainly based on the files of the Lithuanian Central State Archives (LCSA), which have hardly been used in the historiography, as well as on the materials of the Lithuanian Special Archives (LSA), and on other archival, historiographical and the author’s personal sources.
Soviet Nomenclature and Exclusive Consumption: from Privileges to Illegality
Authors: Ivanauskas Vilius
Published: November 2024

Soviet nomenclature includes people in leading positions, the Soviet elite, decision-makers of the period, and people responsible for organising the policies of the Communist Party and empowered to formulate aims and requirements on a variety of levels. Yet, it is not their political power, but rather their publicly visible privileges within the context of social relations that made the Soviet nomenclature the elite group of Soviet society. This exclusivity was based on privileges and better consumption opportunities – features which made it very clear as to who belonged to the nomenclature and who did not.
The main thesis of this article is that the Lithuanian nomenclature in Soviet times was the group of society granted with exclusive consumption opportunities and privileges. Both the official support of the regime and informal (illegal) methods formed on the basis of mutual relationships within the nomenclature ensured its welfare and provided conditions for them to act. The concept of “exclusive consumption” seeks to define the field of consumption opportunities available to the nomenclature in the Soviet system, to detail individual privileges and provide examples of goods or services essentially available only to the nomenclature and the extent of those privileges, and to reveal the importance of such consumption to the status of the nomenclature in the Soviet system. Two lines of “exclusive consumption” of the nomenclature are identified in this respect. The first line illustrates how the state in the Soviet system established the boundaries dividing the nomenclature from non-nomenclature. The structurally established barrier destroyed all the government’s attempts to create an egalitarian society declared in the official discourse. The second line emphasises the manner of acting which was typical to a considerable part of the nomenclature – the ability to manoeuvre and, on the basis of the position held and established connections, to expand their consumption, thus contributing to the dissemination of this manner of acting as a much sought after model in the Soviet system.
PENGARUH STRES KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI DINAS PERTANIAN KOTA BIMA
Authors: Fidiyatun Anggriani  , Yusuf Muhammad , Jaenab
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the Effect of Job Stress on Employee Job Satisfaction at the Bima City Agriculture Service. The approach used in the study is an associative approach. The population in the study was 102 people with a sample of 60 people. Data collection techniques used were observation, questionnaires, and literature studies. The data analysis technique used in this study was a simple linear regression analysis technique which was assisted by the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 20 program. The results of the study showed that job stress had a significant effect on employee job satisfaction at the Bima City Agriculture Service.
Pengendalian Kualitas pada Proses Produksi Air Bersih di PT Dumai Tirta Persada
Authors: Marbun Novri Jenita , Suarlin John , Kurnianti Devi
Published: November 2024

PT Dumai Tirta Persada is a business engaged in the clean water treatment system to manage SPAM (Drinking Water Supply System) facilities in Dumai City. Currently, PT Dumai Tirta Persada has two Water Treatment Plants (WTP) with a maximum production capacity of 200 liters/second, where, based on interviews, the raw water used comes from the river, which often has fluctuating conditions such as pH, TDS (Total Dissolved Solids), turbidity, and color that sometimes vary between high and low, thus significantly affecting the quality of the clean water produced to meet the quality standards. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors that influence and the factors that are prioritized for improving water quality at PT Dumai Tirta Persada. The type of research used is quantitative, with data collection techniques for clean water parameters to monitor changes and fishbone questionnaires to identify the factors causing deviations in water quality. Based on the results of parameter data processing using X and R control charts, it was found that the control limits for each parameter have out-of-control capability, with the contributing factors being human, method, material, machine, and environment, with the main factor being the human factor. So it can be concluded that an evaluation of the workers needs to be conducted through socialization with the hope that the workers will perform their tasks better, thereby maintaining the quality of the water.
Evaluator’s role and evaluation use in STEM outreach
Authors: Affejee Youn , Azmat Freeha , Mortenson Michael , Clark Robin
Published: November 2024

STEM outreach is a key component in nurturing an affinity for subjects such as engineering in compulsory education. Impact evaluation, a way to measure the success of STEM outreach programmes, has been a well debated topic within the outreach landscape. Whilst the standard of evidence in evaluation has been criticised previously, there has been improvements in the past decade on how to do evaluation. The discussion on evaluation is hereby extended to explore the role of evaluators and evaluation use, which would benefit the sector in further raising the profile of evaluation. Various models that describe the STEM outreach landscape are examined, focusing on stakeholders and the lack of acknowledgment of evaluators. An updated model is then proposed which includes evaluators as a key stakeholder in outreach delivery. The role of evaluators beyond ‘conducting evaluation’ is explored in reference to work in the wider evaluation literature, particularly those focus on social settings targeted by non-profit organisations. To aid evaluators in navigating their multiplicity of roles, a shift from how to do evaluation to why are we doing evaluation is required in STEM outreach. Alkin and King’s (2017) framework on determining evaluation use is proposed as a solution for this shift.
Analisis Laporan Keuangan Melalui Perhitungan Rasio Keuangan Likuiditas, Solvabilitas Dan Provitabilitas (Studi Kasus Pada PT. Alam Sutera,Tbk Tahun 2021-2023)
Authors: Rabiatul Ahdawiah  , Anggriani Nurhadra Randi  , Maria Helen Supit  , Intihanah Intihanah
Published: November 2024

Laporan keuangan merupakan hasil akhir dari proses akuntansi yang mencerminkan kondisi keuangan dan hasil operasi suatu perusahaan. Penelitian ini menganalisis kinerja keuangan PT Alam Sutera Realty Tbk melalui pengukuran rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas, dan profitabilitas selama periode 2021 hingga 2023. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kemampuan perusahaan dalam memenuhi kewajiban jangka pendek, kemampuan memenuhi seluruh kewajiban, dan kemampuan dalam menghasilkan laba. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan memiliki likuiditas yang tidak optimal, dengan quick ratio dan cash ratio yang selalu di bawah rata-rata industri. Selanjutnya, solvabilitas perusahaan tergolong tinggi, di mana Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) menunjukkan ketergantungan besar pada utang dibandingkan modal sendiri. Di sisi lain, meskipun ada kelemahan dalam likuiditas dan solvabilitas, PT Alam Sutera Realty Tbk menunjukkan profitabilitas yang kuat dengan Gross Profit Margin (GPM) yang tetap di atas rata-rata industri selama tiga tahun berturut-turut. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan dapat menjalankan operasinya secara efisien dan tetap menghasilkan laba, meskipun menghadapi tantangan dalam aspek likuiditas dan solvabilitas. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pemangku kepentingan dalam menilai kesehatan finansial dan prospek pertumbuhan PT Alam Sutera Realty Tbk.
Imagining Plant-Like Futures? Vegetal Intelligence in Brian Aldiss' Hothouse (1962)
Authors: Ryan John
Published: November 2024

In Through Vegetal Being (2016, written with Luce Irigaray), Michael Marder asserts that "by robbing plants of their time, and especially of their future, we deny a future to human and all other living beings" (144). For Marder and other critical plant studies scholars, the future of humanity is contingent on our alignment with vegetal temporality and the envisaging of a societal order with peculiarly plant-like attributes. In his deconstruction of Western metaphysics, Marder appears in alignment with the ethnobotanist and psychonaut Terence McKenna (1989), whose heuristic "plan/plant/planet" positions the botanical kingdom as a creative organisational matrix for the twenty-first century. How might we imagine humanity in 2050 as more plant-like—as in higher synchronisation with vegetal temporality in our scientific, technological, cultural, and interpersonal pursuits? How might we resist denying a future to plants and, thus, to ourselves and other beings? And how might the genre of science fiction enable us to build up the imaginative faculties and transgressive outlooks required for doing so? In the context of these questions, this article will undertake a reading of Brian Aldiss' Hothouse, recipient of the 1962 Hugo Award for Best Short Fiction. The novel is a work of futuristic science-fiction with prominent vegetal protagonists, such as omnivorous spider-like plants. Humans grapple in the narrative with the threat of extinction by, for instance, seeking refuge in the canopy of a gargantuan banyan tree. I argue that works of science fiction, such as Hothouse, narrativize the ideas of Marder and McKenna by allowing readers to suspend chronos-inflected, reductionistic conceptions of plants. The first step toward a plant-like future—if that is even desirable in the first place—is the eschewing of conventional ideas of vegetal nature as a relatively unmoving, unfeeling, non-sentient constituent of our perceptual domains.
Evaluating Scheduling Efficiency for Complex Scientific Workflows in Cloud Infrastructures
Authors: Gohil Riya , Patel Hiren
Published: November 2024

Scientific workflow scheduling in Cloud computing is critical for efficiently managing data-exhaustive and compute-rigorous applications. With the rising demand of distributed computing, the interest in feasible assignment planning calculations has developed primarily. Revised text: This paper presents a comprehensive survey of advanced scheduling techniques focusing on minimizing energy consumption and improving resource utilization. Various scheduling algorithms, including heuristic-based, meta-heuristic-based, and reinforcement learning-based methods, are analyzed and compared. Additionally, the paper addresses the challenges of scheduling workflows with complex dependencies, offering a novel multi-objective workflow scheduling algorithm using reinforcement learning. The algorithm outperforms current methods in terms of makespan and energy consumption. Finally, the paper highlights open research issues and future directions in scientific workflow scheduling for distributed computing. Through our experiments, we have achieved significant improvements in scheduling efficiency, demonstrated by various performance metrics illustrated in our graphs.
Ksatrian Instituut: Merdeka Belajar Pada Masanya
Authors: Wijayanto Wahyu
Published: November 2024

Abstrak: Meluasnya Pendidikan pada masa pemerintah kolonial Belanda membawa angin perubahan dengan munculnya golongan baru yaitu golongan terpelajar. Golongan terpelajar diberikan kesempatan untuk menyampaikan pandangan mengenai masalah yang dihadapi waktu itu dengan wadah suatu organisasi. Tidak semua organisasi bisa diterima oleh pemerintah kolonial seperti Indische Partij. Pemerintah kolonial menganggap keberadaan Indische Partij dapat mengganggu keamanan dan ketertiban. Hal ini membuat Ernest Douwes Dekker mengubah arah perjuangan politik menjadi Pendidikan dengan mendirikan Ksatrian Instituut. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian historis kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan sumber dari buku maupun majalah diharapkan mendapatkan gambaran mengenai perjalanan Ernest Douwes Dekker dalam memperjuangkan kepentingan bangsa salah satunya melalui Pendidikan. Ksatrian Instituut mempunyai misi mencetak kader yang mempunyai pemikiran merdeka dan kritis, namun juga mampu berdaya secara ekonomi saat terjun di masyarakat pada waktu itu. Hal ini menjadi penting sebagai suatu pandangan masa lampau mengenai harapan pendidikan yang sedang dijalankan sekarang dengan tidak hanya memandang kepentingan karakter Pendidikan namun juga kemandirian ekonomi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat.
Pemikiran Penyelamat Dalam Krisis 1930 dan 1998 Dengan Perkebunan Rakyat dan Angkringan
Authors: Reswari Ardhana
Published: November 2024

Indonesia terkena dampak krisis yang cukup terkenal yaitu Depresi Ekonomi (sekitar tahun 1930an) dan Krisis Ekonomi (sekitar tahun 1998). Dalam hal ini ada beberapa ekonomi skala kecil yang justru bertahan pada masa krisis. Hal ini sangat menarik karena selama ini yang dibicarakan mengenai krisis selalu tentang ekonomi makro dan ekonomi skala besar yang mengalami kehancuran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dalam sejarah yaitu heuristik (pengumpulan sumber), verifikasi (kritik sumber), interpretasi dan penulisan. Pertanian skala kecil pada tingkat tertentu memperoleh keuntungan dari masalah yang dihadapi sektor ekonomi ekspor hal ini terutama terjadi pada masa penurunan produksi gula pada 1929-1936 sehingga petani skala kecil terutama petani beras mendapat lahan yang lebih luas. Pada masa krisis moneter 1998 ada juga ekonomi skala kecil yang survive seperti smallholder pada masa Depresi Ekonomi yaitu Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) yang survive dari Krisis Ekonomi 1997 kemandirian UKM justru menyelamatkan dari krisis disaat perbankan Indonesia mengalami kehancuran. Salah satu contoh UKM yang survive pada masa krisis adalah angkringan. Dari kedua krisis tersebut terdapat smallholder dan UKM yang merupakan ekonomi dengan skala yang kecil dapat mencuri perhatian ekonomi nasional dengan kontribusinya sebagai “penyelamat” perputaran ekonomi pada saat krisis.
Influence of diverse pH and temperatures on the gene expression of toxin-antitoxin systems in Klebsiella pneumoniae
Authors: Hassan Fatima J. , Al-Marjani Mohammed F. , Khelkal Intesar N.
Published: November 2024

Background: The type II toxin-antitoxin system consists of tightly linked genetic units that produce  a toxin and its specific antitoxin. Under typical circumstances, the antitoxin  neutralizes the toxic effects caused by the toxin. However, the toxin-antitoxin systems during stress regulate bacterial growth and persistence by affecting translation or DNA replication. This study aimed to assess how variations in temperature and pH stress influence the regulation of type II toxin-antitoxin gene expression  within Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates.Methods: Sixty-five Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates were identified by the VITEK®2 compact system and confirmed identity by Polymerase Chain Reaction assay by amplified rpoB gene (Housekeeping gene). The isolates were subjected to Reverse Transcriptase-polymerase chain Reaction assay to determine the transcriptional variations of the type II toxin-antitoxin system genes at diverse temperature and pH values.Results: The results of the current study demonstrated higher expression levels of the antitoxin hipB gene at (37℃, 30℃, 44℃, pH 7, pH 9), mqsR toxin gene at (37℃, 30℃, pH 7, pH 5, pH 11) and relE toxin gene at (pH 5, pH 11).Conclusion: These findings suggest the possible influence of pH and temperature on toxin-antitoxin systems, which might enhance bacterial antibiotic tolerance and persistence.Keywords: Toxin-antitoxin systems; pH stress; Temperature stress; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Gene expression; Reverse Transcriptase PCR
Comparative Analysis Scoring System Auto Essay (simple-o) Based Algoritma Generalized Latent Semantic Analysis (GLSA) Laplacian Eigenmaps Embedding (LEM) and Hybrid Indexing
Authors: Yudha Dandun Kusuma , Ratna Anak Agung Putri
Published: November 2024

This research discusses a comparison of two algorithms for an automatic essay assessment system (Simple-O), namely generalized latent semantic analysis (GLSA), Laplacian Eigenmaps embedding (LEM) and hybrid indexing. The two algorithms are compared to find out how the two algorithms work, processing speed, and assessment results. Comparison of how it works is done by comparing the pseudocode of each algorithm. The processing speed is calculated to find out a faster algorithm for assessing essays. The GLSA hybrid indexing algorithm is a development of the LEM algorithm. The fundamental difference between the two algorithms is in the treatment of nouns and words other than nouns. This research used a sample of eight questions completed by 48 students (384 data). From the research results, GLSA LEM has a total processing time of 46.51454 seconds, which is faster than GLSA hybrid indexing. Meanwhile, the average processing time for GLSA LEM and GLSA hybrid indexing to assess one answer is 6-6.6 seconds. The assessment results from GLSA LEM and GLSA hybrid indexing have the highest similarity level of 95.83% and the lowest 16.67%. Of the eight questions tested, five of them had a similarity level of more than 83.33%.