bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANESTHESIA
Authors: Akhtar Wasim , Ansari Alisha
Published: June 2024

Anesthesia is a critical component of modern medical practice, playing a pivotal role in pain management, surgical procedures, and various diagnostic interventions. The historical narrative traces the roots of anesthesia from ancient methods to the development of modern anesthesia in the 19th century, highlighting key milestones that have revolutionized medical procedures. Mechanisms underlying anesthesia are discussed, shedding light on how anesthetics affect the central nervous system, peripheral nerves, and other physiological processes. The pharmacology of various anesthetic agents, emphasizing their mechanisms of action, metabolism, and potential side effects. Advancements in anesthesia technology and practices are a focal point, encompassing innovations such as total intravenous anesthesia, target-controlled infusion systems, and enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols. The role of anesthesia in the era of minimally invasive surgery and robotic-assisted procedures is also examined. Considerations for patient safety, monitoring, and individualized anesthesia plans are addressed, emphasizing the importance of a multidisciplinary approach involving anesthesiologists, surgeons, and nursing staff. Special populations, including pediatric and geriatric patients, present unique challenges that require tailored anesthetic strategies.
BRIEF REVIEW OF STABILITY STUDY- A RECENT TREND OF AYURVEDIC PHARMA INDUSTRY W.S.R. TO ACCECLERATED STABILITY STUDY OF KVGAP’S HAEMOCARE SYRUP
Authors: Shruthan K , Purushotham K G , Gopalakrishna Nayak N , Harshitha M , Pavana K B
Published: June 2024

Stability studies are new quality control paradigms which ensure better safety, quality and efficacy of proprietary medicines throughout their shelf life under controlled storage conditions of temperature and humidity. Accelerated stability testing of an ayurvedic proprietary medicine: KVGAP’S Haemocare syrup was done as per guidelines of Ayurvedic Pharmacopeia of India. KVGAP’S Haemocare Syrup were manufactured in 3 pilot batches, packed in the container and closure system proposed for marketing and stored at elevated stress conditions (Temperature 40 ± 2 °C, Relative humidity 75 ± 5 %.) The reference samples were stored at a temperature of less than 10 0c. Samples were evaluated at the intervals of 0, 3 and 6 months for organoleptic parameters, Physico-chemical Parameters, TLC, Microbial analysis and test for specific pathogens. On analysis, samples did not showed differences from the initial values of physico chemical parameters beyond the specified limits (25 percent), Neither new spots were seen in TLC plates, nor did the existing spots disappear. The product’s appearance, taste, odor and color remained unchanged throughout the study period. No growth of microbes were detected and specific micro-organisms were absent in the samples throughout the study period. Hence the product remains stable in accelerated storage conditions. Shelf life of the Haemocare syrup was estimated to be 4.18 years if stored in accelerated stress conditions. This study can provide valuable information to design stability studies of ayurvedic formulations.
A SCIENTIFIC OUTLOOK ON TECH INNOVATION IN AYURVEDA: A FUTURISTIC APPROACH
Authors: S Jishnu , K G Purushotham , N Nayak Gopalakrishna , Muhammed Nisar
Published: June 2024

Ayurveda, the world’s oldest medical science, is now slowly rising to the forefront globally. There is a large void in the proper communication of Ayurveda’s core messages to common people and standardized output of product and services. Creative thinking and Tech Innovation is needed to communicate the health benefits of Ayurveda to general public. Metaverse platforms like Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality and Artificial Intelligence with Robotics can be incorporated for filling the gap in Public Relations, Drug Manufacturing and Drug Research in Ayurveda.
NATUL (ELEVATING WELLBEING: EXPLORING THE TRANQUIL DEPTHS OF NATUL THERAPY FOR HOLISTIC HEALING)
Authors: Zaki Ahmad Mohammad , Aleem Abdul , Anjum Fatima
Published: June 2024

In the pursuit of comprehensive approaches to holistic healing, the exploration of Unani therapeutic modalities has gained prominence. One such intriguing avenue is Naṭul therapy, which holds the promise of elevating overall wellbeing through its multifaceted impact on the mind and body. This chapter delves into the depths of Naṭul therapy, investigating its potential as a transformative tool for promoting holistic healing.
PATHOLOGY UNVEILED: EXPLORING THE UNDERLYING MECHANISMS OF DISEASE
Authors: Rashid Sheikh Aiman
Published: June 2024

This chapter delves into the intricate landscape of pathology, unraveling the fundamental processes that govern the development and progression of diseases. From cellular aberrations to systemic dysregulations, the exploration spans various branches of pathology, offering insights into molecular pathways, diagnostic techniques, and therapeutic considerations. Through a comprehensive lens, this chapter aims to enhance the reader's understanding of how pathological changes manifest at different levels, fostering a nuanced comprehension of disease etiology and paving the way for advancements in medical research and clinical practice.
AGGRESSIVE PERIODONTITIS: AN IN-DEPTH REVIEW
Authors: Rahman Siddiqui Dr. Zeba , Rahman Dr. Sidra
Published: June 2024

Aggressive periodontitis is a rapidly progressing and severe form of periodontal disease, characterized by swift inflammation and destruction of tooth-supporting structures. Typically affecting younger individuals, it leads to accelerated tooth loss if untreated. Linked to heightened immune response and possibly genetics, early diagnosis is vital. Treatment involves intensive periodontal therapy, including scaling, root planing, and antimicrobial agents. Regular follow-ups and maintenance are crucial for disease control and oral health preservation.
BIONIC EYE PROSTHESIS
Authors: Sai Dr. K. Lokesh
Published: June 2024

Worldwide, At least 2.2 billion people suffer from near or far vision loss. Nearly 1 billion people have preventable or untreated blindness. The major cause of blindness worldwide is poor vision and cataracts. Worldwide, it is estimated that only 36% of people with farsightedness due to nearsightedness and only 17% of people with nearsightedness due to cataracts receive appropriate care. Visual impairment is a burden on the global economy with an estimated annual global production cost of $411 billion. Visual Impairment affects people of all ages; But most people who are blind are over the age of 50.
ROLE OF GAYATRI MANTRA RECITATION ON COGNITIVE FUNCTION OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Ranjan Singh Mr. Sudhir , Eraballi Dr. Amaravathi
Published: June 2024

Cognitive Function is considered to be one of the components to enhance the academic excellence. The traditional techniques in the Indian education system included numerous techniques to develop their mental faculty and Mantra recitation was one of it that can also add value to academic institutions in the current scenario too.
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NON-EQUILIBRIUM Ag-Ni NANOWIRES: EFFECT OF ELECTRODEPOSITION PARAMETERS ON THE MICROSTRUCTURE
Authors: Rai R. K. , Srivastava C.
Published: June 2024

The Ag-Ni system has drawn significant attention in recent past owing to its potential photonic, electronic, and magnetic applications. It is worth noting that the equilibrium phase diagram of the Ag-Ni system exhibits extremely wide immiscibility owing to a significant difference in Ag and Ni atomic sizes (~15%) and high positive enthalpy of mixing (~23%). In this study, Ag-Ni nanowires were prepared by adopting electrodeposition technique. Nanowire morphology was achieved using an anodisc having pores of ~200nm diameter. The present study provides a detailed compositional and microstructural characterization of different phases and microstructures in the Ag-Ni nanowires synthesized from adopting different electrodeposition conditions concerning deposition time, deposition current, and nanowire composition.
MORPHOLOGY, MICROSTRUCTURE AND SOFT MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF ELECTRODEPOSITED Fe-Ni-BASED TERNARY ALLOY FILMS
Authors: Mohan Mundotiya Brij
Published: June 2024

Soft magnetic films are used in many magnetic devices. They possess low coercivity and high magnetic permeability. Fe-Ni alloys are traditional soft magnetic materials that have been widely used for the last few decades. However, these films have poor magnetic saturation and mechanical properties. These properties can be improved by slightly including other transition metals such as Co, Cr, Mo, and W in the Fe-Ni-based alloy films. The electrodeposition technique is commonly employed for depositing Fe-Ni-based ternary alloy films. The properties of these ternary alloy films can be tuned by adjusting the deposition parameters such as current density, pH, temperature and concentration of electrolyte, and additives. This chapter provides a detailed overview of the various ternary alloy films based on Fe-Ni alloy and the influence of the deposition parameters on the magnetic properties.
GENERAL APPLICATIONS OF NANOMATERIALS
Authors: P Ariya , A. Chavan Vilas , Singh Arpita , BVSS Udaynadh BVSS , Adithi Erra
Published: June 2024

In recent times, nanotechnology has emerged as a pivotal and captivating frontier in the realms of chemistry physics, biology, and engineering. Its potential for groundbreaking achievements looms large, poised to reshape the trajectory of technological progress across a diverse array of applications. Nanotechnology, abbreviated as NT, entails comprehending, maneuvering, and directing matter at the aforementioned nanoscale, enabling the engineering, synthesis, and manipulation of the chemical, biological, and physical characteristics of materials – encompassing individual atoms, molecules, and bulk substances. Nanoscale components are used in electronics to improve efficiency, device functionality, and miniaturization due to these characteristics. Targeted medication delivery, diagnostics, and imaging made possible by nanomaterials in medicine have revolutionized patient care and treatment effectiveness. Additionally, nanoparticles help the energy sector by enhancing conversion efficiency, energy preservation, and catalysts for environmentally friendly manufacturing procedures. This manipulation heralds a new era marked by enhanced materials, devices, frameworks, and systems. This chapter delves into the myriad platforms of nanotechnology employed in fields spanning food science, medicine, textile industry, materials science, environmental preservation, defense and security, as well as space exploration.
RECENT TRENDS IN NANO TECHNOLOGY
Authors: V Ameesh , Udaynadh BVSS , A. Chavan Vilas , Singh Arpita , Chandini Ch.
Published: June 2024

Nanotechnology has emerged as a revolutionary field of science and engineering, dealing with the manipulation and control of materials at nanoscale level. In recent years, significant progress had been made in various aspects of nanotechnology, paving the way for groundbreaking advancements and the creation of mobile and deployable forensic instruments has been made possible by nanotechnology diverse applications. This abstract highlight some of the recent trends in nanotechnology, focusing on key areas of researching and development. Real-time, on-site analysis of evidence from crime scenes is possible with miniature analytical instruments based on nano sensors and micro fluidics. With the help of these small gadgets, forensic investigators may get rapid answers and make crucial judgments quickly and effectively. Additionally, advancements in forensic DNA analysis are being driven by nanotechnology. The creation of DNA-based nanotags and nano tracers, which can be used in forensic intelligence gathering and tracking, is also facilitated by nanotechnology. Furthermore, nanotechnology is advancing the field of forensic imaging and visualization. Nano-enhanced contrast agents, such as quantum dots and up conversions nanoparticles, enable more precise imaging of latent fingerprints and bloodstains, even on challenging surfaces.
GREEN SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF TRIMETALLIC ALLOY NANOPARTICLES
Authors: Sivakumar Dr. R. , Asrar Ahamed Dr. A. , Marimuthu Dr. V.
Published: June 2024

Crystallized Manganese (Mn), Nickel (Ni), Zinc (Zn) tri-metallic alloy nanoparticle have been prepared and stabilized using plant extracts of Caparis Zylanica leaves in an aqueous system. Aqueous solutions of Mn+2, Ni+2, Zn+2 ions are in 1:1:1 volume ratio of Mn-Ni-Zn alloy was treated with a filtered solution of Caparis Zylanica leaves extract for the formation of Mn-Ni-Zn tri-metallic alloy nano particles (Mn-Ni-ZnNPs). Analysis of the feasibility of the biologically synthesized bio-functional nanometal alloy from plant leaves extract is particularly noteworthy. The colloidal suspensions obtained were in stable condition for 2-3 weeks. The composition, morphology, size and structure of the nanoparticles were determined by UV-Visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
NANOTECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATIONS
Authors: Jaiswal Sandhya , Kumari Shilpa
Published: June 2024

Nanotechnology is currently the most demanding technology which is affecting almost every part of our daily life in a positive accept. Nanotechnology is science, engineering and technology conducted at nanoscale. Nanotechnology deals with the application of nano-sized particles in the range of 1 to 100 nm, and due to their sizes, they exhibit unique properties which enhance a wide range of utility in various field of application. Nanotechnology is helping to considerably improve, many sectors: information technology, homeland security, medicine, transportation, energy, food safety, and environmental science, among many others. In almost every field Nanotechnology’s are used. This Paper mainly focused on the various applications and technology of Nanotechnology which is used world-wide by the people.
METAL OXIDE HETEROSTRUCTURE BASED PHOTOCATALYSTS FOR ENVIRONMENT REMEDIAL APPLICATIONS
Authors: Sahu Dojalisa
Published: June 2024

The quest for sustainable solutions to address environmental challenges has led to significant research efforts in the development of advanced photocatalytic materials. Among these, metal oxide heterostructures have emerged as a promising class of materials with exceptional photocatalytic properties for environmental remediation applications. This article explores the recent advancements in the design, synthesis, and characterization of ZnO based metal oxide heterostructure-based photocatalysts, focusing on their applications in addressing environmental issues such as water and air pollution. In the present work, photocatalytic property of nanocomposites (NCs) of the metal oxides such as; ZnO and SnO2 has been discussed by synthesizing the samples by using the sol-gel method. By using X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, the structural parameters have been determined and the formation of two phased composite having tetragonal phases of rutile (SnO2) and wurtzite (ZnO) structures has been confirmed. FESEM study has been used to investigate the morphology along with the shape and surface property. The band gap of NC is higher than the band gaps of the individual oxides, according to optical absorbance investigation. Photocatalytic measurement shows improved degradation efficiency of the composites as compared to pristine samples. Prevention of rapid carrier recombination and the production of extremely reactive OH• and O2•- radicals are accountable for the breakdown of toxic substances like phenol and Rhodamine B(RB). This happens due to the hoarded electrons and holes on SnO2 and ZnO surfaces respectively. The photocatalytic mechanism has been explained thoroughly and after several iterations of experimentation, it was found that the nanocatalysts are incredibly stable and reusable.
AN OVERVIEW OF PROCESSED TOUGHED GLASS CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Rakesh Verma Dr. , Kunwar Sandip Mr. , Aakash Singh Dr. , Vikas Chaubey Mr.
Published: June 2024

The manufacturing of tempered glass is an important process that involves heating and cooling the glass to make it stronger and more resistant to thermal stress. The main purpose of manufacturing tempered glass is to make efficient, safe, and cost effective. The proposed machine will consist of several components, including a furnace, quenching system, control system, and conveyor belt. The furnace will be used to heat the glass to a temperature of around 600-850℃, which is above the glass transition temperature. Once the glass has reached this temperature, it will be quickly cooled using the quenching system, which will consist of a series of nozzles that spray cold air or water onto the glass. To ensure that the glass is tempered properly and uniformly, the temperature and cooling rate must be carefully controlled. Therefore, the machine will be equipped with a sophisticated control system that monitors the temperature and adjusts the cooling rate accordingly. This control system will also be used to regulate the speed of the conveyor belt, which will move the glass through the various stages of the process. Safety is another critical consideration when working with glass at high temperatures, so the machine will be designed with safety features to prevent accidents. The furnace and quenching system will be enclosed in a protective casing to prevent any accidental contact with the hot surfaces. The machine will be designed to be cost-effective and easy to maintain. Finally, we will test the machine to ensure that it meets the required specifications for tempering glass. This will involve running a series of tests on glass samples to verify that they are tempered correctly and meet the required strength and safety standards. Any necessary adjustments to the machine will be made based on the results of these tests.
CUTANEOUS TUBERCULOSIS: CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL SPECTRUM AND DIAGNOSTIC CHALLENGES
Authors: Yadav Dr. Abhishek , Baveja Dr. C. P. , Bharara Dr. Tanisha , Ahmad Dr. Vasim
Published: June 2024

Tuberculosis causes morbidity in millions of people per year and is one of the top 10 causes of mortality worldwide. Though pulmonary TB is the commonest form, extra–pulmonary Tuberculosis (EPTB) carries its fair share of morbidity and mortality. The various extra–pulmonary sites are lymph nodes, intestines, bone, joints, meninges, skin, genitourinary tract. Cutaneous tuberculosis (CTB), though accounts for only 1–2% of extra–pulmonary TB (EPTB) cases, is an important cause of mortality and morbidity in developing countries because of high prevalence and huge population. The various types of CTB include Tuberculosis verrucose cutis (TBVC), Tuberculous chancre, Lupus vulgaris, Scrofuloderma, Orificial Tuberculosis, Tuberculous gumma and Acute miliary Tuberculosis. CTB follows a wide immunological spectrum ranging from low immunity with high bacillary load to high immunity with low bacillary load. The diagnostic techniques like Histopathology, AFB staining, TB Culture and molecular PCR testing remains the mainstay for diagnosis importance of whom may vary type to type basis of CTB.
THE CONTEMPORARY SIGNIFICANCE OF IMAGE COMPRESSION STANDARDS IN MEDICAL IMAGING
Authors: Kumar D.Vinod
Published: June 2024

The significance of medical image compression is growing steadily as a result of the expanding utilization of health imagery in clinical settings, along with the escalating quantities of data capacities produced by diverse medical imaging modalities. The use of data compression is imperative in facilitating the dissemination, preservation, and administration of digital medical imaging datasets. Over the last several decades, worldwide standardization groups have proposed many picture compression standards. The primary objective of this chapter is to examine image compression standards, encompassing contemporary standards that were previously overlooked, in order to provide an up-to-date overview of the present status of these guidelines within the realm of medical imaging applications. Additionally, this chapter will address the legal and regulatory considerations associated with the utilization of compression techniques in medical contexts.
ATHEROSCLEROSIS IN AYURVEDA
Authors: Waghe Dr. Subhash
Published: June 2024

Atherosclerosis is the leading cause of vascular disease. Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the arteries in which the lipid rich atheromatous plaque build-up in arterial lumen causing narrowing of the arteries. Symptoms usually arise in the middle age and depends upon the artery involved. Its major clinical manifestations are ischemic heart disease, ischemic brain stroke and peripheral artery disease. Almost half of the men by the age of 45 and females by the age of 55 may have atherosclerotic plaque in the arteries. Atherosclerosis is very common over the age of 40 years. Irrespective of sex, average prevalence of peripheral artery disease due to atherosclerosis is 5% in the age group 40 to 49 is 5% and in the age group 70-79 years is 13%. The prevalence of coronary artery disease in India is 21.4% for diabetics and 11% for non-diabetics. CAD is more common in urban parts than rural parts in India. The rate of stroke range 334 – 424/ 100 000 in urban and 84-262/ 100 000 in rural India. The global burden of atherosclerosis and deaths due to its sequel is on the rise. Hence, there is need to trace this entity in Ayurvedic literature and find the safe remedial measures. In the present study, disease atherosclerosis is studied retrospectively in Ayurvedic literature with regard to its pathophysiology, causes, features and the treatment. Atherosclerosis is called as ‘Dhamani Pratichaya’ in Ayurveda. As per Ayurveda, it is the disease related to over nutrition (Rasa Pradoshaj Vikar) and deposition of lipids in the arteries. It leads to the perfusion deficits in the organ to which the affected artery is supplying. The symptoms depend upon the artery involved. Acharya Sushruta, while describing the nutrition related obesity (Rasa Nimitta Staulya) in chapter 15 of his text Sushrut Samhita, mentioned the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and its complications. It is observed and concluded that disease atherosclerosis is very well described in ancient Indian medica science and there is a need to follow the preventive and curative guidelines given in Ayurveda.
FUTURISTIC TRENDS IN ODONTOLOGY
Authors: Verma Dr. Saloni , Gupta Dr. Shalini
Published: June 2024

Odontology is the science encompassing all disciplines involving the various fields of dentistry and cranio & maxillofacial research, ranging from basic structures to molecular studies related to oral health and disease. Scientific study of the macroscopic and microscopic structure and diseases of teeth such as tooth decay, compromised periodontal tissue health, dental plaque and calculus, dentinal hypersensitivity, misaligned teeth and Dentofacial orthopedics, etc are dealt under its umbrella. Here, in this chapter we would like to briefly introduce odontology and its branches and futuristic trends in odontology that will change the face of future.
ADVANCES IN MAGNIFICATION
Authors: Rishi Dr Shagun , Aggarwal Dr Nidhi
Published: June 2024

The oral operating field poses a major challenge for dentists in maintaining musculoskeletal health. In recent years, much research has been conducted to improve visualization of the surgical field, and the use of magnification systems has been recommended to provide additional benefits. Magnification is generally considered one of the great revolutions in science, and dentistry in particular.
ROLE OF INTRA AORTIC BALLON PUMP IN CPB
Authors: V Suriyamoorthi
Published: June 2024

The protection of the heart throughout the procedure is one of the main issues with cardiac surgery. Due to their poor energy stores, diseased hearts are particularly vulnerable to further ischemia harm. In patients with persistent cardiac failure following cardiopulmonary bypass, in the peri-infarct period, or while treating complications of coronary artery angioplasty, intra-aortic balloon pump therapy is frequently life-saving. The majority of IABP patients are under the direct care of an anaesthesiologist, who must have a complete awareness of the apparatus, its physiological effects, and any potential issues. The current CPB circuit enables complete circulatory support, regulation of gas exchange, and temperature management through the use of a network of tubing, pumps, oxygenators, heat exchangers, and numerous safety and electrical components. The principles of cardiopulmonary bypass, related physiological abnormalities, and the use of intra-aortic balloon pumps in cardiac surgery patients are covered in this chapter.
QUORUM SENSING – THE WAY HOW BACTERIA COMMUNICATE
Authors: Padmanabhan Sujin , Balakrishnan Valarmathi , Ravi Priya
Published: June 2024

Quorum sensing, is an actual communication process that takes place between the bacterial cells. Autoinducers are the molecules which help in the process of detecting and responding to the extracellular signals produced by the bacterial cell. The communication process between the bacterial components is important to control its virulence activities. The bacterial structures perform these activities synchronously to mutually benefit each other and to live tackling the opposite actions. The actions and functions of this quorum sensing systems varies between the Gram-Positive cell and Gram-Negative cell. The type of autoinducers produced varies between the two types of the cell depending on the cell structure and the functions. Inhibiting these quorum sensing systems of the bacteria using some substances helps in curbing the pathogenesis of the bacteria thereby curing the infection.
PROCOLLAGEN TYPE 1 AMINO TERMINAL PROPEPTIDE (P1NP) – AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Devi Dr. L. Kamala , Hijam Dr. Davina
Published: June 2024

Osteoporosis affects over 200 million people worldwide, and nearly nine million of all fractures are osteoporotic fractures. The key to effective treatment and the identification of osteoporotic patients at high risk of fracture is early diagnosis of osteoporosis. The quantitative study of Bone Mass Density (BMD) by Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DXA) provides the foundation for the diagnosis of osteoporosis and the evaluation of fracture risk. Bone strength is only partially revealed by the gold standard approach of BMD evaluation of bone mass by DXA. The clinical use of bone biomarkers in conjunction with bone mineral density assessment has given detailed information for the diagnosis of osteoporosis. The tissue of the bone is dynamic and constantly changes over the course of a person's life. During the processes of bone remodeling, bone biomarkers such as formation, resorption, and regulator are released. The rate of bone production and resorption may now be accurately and sensitively assessed using a variety of biomarkers. One of the bone markers, procollagen type 1 amino-terminal propeptide (P1NP), has been found to be a more accurate bone biomarker for estimating the rate of bone resorption in osteoporosis. A clinical application for P1NP testing is currently being developed.
DISTRIBUTED CONSENSUS MECHANISM
Authors: Geethanjali D. , Umasankari N. , Umamaheswari P. , Reddy Siddikeshwer
Published: June 2024

The distributed consensus algorithm which is a collection of guidelines or protocols known as consensus algorithms enable dispersed nodes to decide on a value or course of action based on messages from other nodes as well as their own local data. The following characteristics are the goals of consensus algorithms: fault-tolerance, validity, agreement, and termination. This paper provides the outline and study about the different consensus algorithms in blockchain. The proposed paper describes about the working mechanisms of different consensus algorithms such as proof of work, proof of stake and etc., Also explains the requirement of consensus algorithms, advantages and disadvantages of each consensus algorithm.
GLOBAL UPTICK IN CROWDFUNDING: A LIFELINE IN THE COVID-19 ERA AND THE REGULATIONS PROTECTING INVESTORS
Authors: Deepthi R. , Reddy D. Madhu sudhan
Published: June 2024

Crowdfunding has become a widely favoured method for securing financial support, whether it's for a creative project, a social cause, or emergency relief. The COVID-19 pandemic has notably accelerated the use of crowdfunding globally, ranging from small campaigns for medical supplies like oxygen to larger initiatives similar to the PM Cares Fund. There are, however, regulatory limitations on who can invest in new ventures and how much they can contribute. These rules are designed to protect inexperienced or less affluent investors from risking an excessive portion of their savings. Blockchain technology offers an optimal solution to enhance features such as transaction tracking and data distribution. This work enables to apply Blockchain to make crowd funding.
BALANCING BLOCKCHAIN GOVERNANCE: SAFEGUARDING HUMAN RIGHTS IN A DECENTRALIZED WORLD
Authors: Leena Mrs.
Published: June 2024

Blockchain governance is the process by which decisions are made about the development and use of blockchain technology. This can include decisions about the rules that govern the network, the way that transactions are processed, and the way that data is stored. Human rights are the basic rights and freedoms that all people are entitled to, regardless of their race, gender, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other status. These rights are enshrined in international law, and they include the right to life, liberty, and security of person; the right to freedom of expression; the right to privacy; and the right to a fair trial. Blockchain technology has the potential to both promote and undermine human rights. On the one hand, blockchain can be used to create more transparent and accountable systems, which can help to protect human rights. For example, blockchain can be used to track the ownership of land, which can help to prevent land grabs and other human rights abuses. Blockchain can also be used to store sensitive personal data in a secure way, which can help to protect people's privacy. On the other hand, blockchain can also be used to facilitate human rights abuses. For example, blockchain can be used to create anonymous transactions, which can make it easier for criminals to launder money or finance terrorism. Blockchain can also be used to create surveillance systems that track people's movements and activities. The way that blockchain is governed will have a significant impact on its impact on human rights. If blockchain is governed in a way that respects human rights, then it has the potential to be a powerful tool for promoting human rights. However, if blockchain is governed in a way that undermines human rights, then it could be used to facilitate human rights abuses. Blockchain systems should be transparent, so that people can see how they work and how their data is being used. There should be mechanisms in place to hold those who develop and use blockchain technology accountable for their actions. People's personal data should be protected on blockchain systems. Blockchain systems should not be used to discriminate against people on the basis of their race, sex, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other status. Everyone should have access to blockchain technology, regardless of their social or economic status.
THE EVOLVING LANDSCAPE OF CLOUD SECURITY ALGORITHMS
Authors: Bojamma Dr. A. M , Bhattacharya Ms. Mrinmoyee
Published: June 2024

In today's interconnected world, cloud computing has transformed data management, introducing security challenges. This chapter explores the evolving landscape of cloud security algorithms, emphasizing their importance and real-world applications. It highlights the significance of the Zero Trust Model, its principles, and challenges in applying it to the cloud The chapter also discusses data encryption and privacy in cloud security, focusing on homomorphic encryption's innovative approach. This breakthrough allows secure data analysis in the cloud without compromising confidentiality. Confidential computing is introduced as a game-changing technology to safeguard data during processing on potentially untrusted cloud servers. The abstract provides a concise overview of the dynamic cloud security landscape and its solutions to evolving cybersecurity challenges.
MSME: A NEW DIMENSION FOR EMPLOYBILITY IN 21st CENTURY)
Authors: Dr. Samir Kumar Panigrahi Dr. Samir Kumar x , K.P Yadav Professor.(Dr.)
Published: June 2024

India is known as a land of rural and semi urban area. More than 80% of total population lives in rural and semi urban area. Though India put her step in development path since 1991 (after introduction of LPG) but till now India is unable to put her foot print in path of developed nation. Since last decade, its economic development is a remarkable position within the world but till now India is facing a crucial problem like unemployment, and this problem create obstacle for India to become a developed country. In present situation the Micro, Small and Medium (MSMEs) act as a vital role to solve problem like unemployment. Here the researchers try to focus on the role of MSME towards generating employability in present scenario and also try to focus on two aspects like generating new entrepreneur as well as creating employment scope for semiskilled and non skilled people.
FUTURISTIC OF TAX MANAGEMENT VIA NEW GENERATION OF ERP MODEL
Authors: N. Sivagami Mrs.
Published: June 2024

The advancement in the technology can upgrade the business activities easily. Tax management is the major part in the industries administration nevertheless the futuristic of tax management probably via new era of ERP model in companies. The main features of this technology is tax transparency. It induces the researcher to conduct a study on futuristic of tax management via new generation of ERP model from the companies’ perspective. Data were collected and analyzed by using neutral score.
AGRICULTURE MANANGEMENT – A FERTILE GROUND FOR COMMERCE ASPIRANTS
Authors: Lakshmi Ms. M. Athista
Published: June 2024

Farming is one of the primary occupations of many developing countries including India. It provides employment, income, lively hood to numerous people belonging to different sectors. Uneducated and poor Farmers are losing lives and jobs day by day as they are not aware of new policies implemented by government and scientific farming techniques. Agriculture sector needs youth to be engaged in agriculture. Moreover, commerce with Agri business management will create a strong base for Sustainable agriculture. Thus it induces the researcher to study the commerce graduates perception towards agribusiness as commerce is the reason behind economic growth and business development and few suggestions were given to commerce students to adhere themselves to be a smart as well as sustainable farmer managers.
ANALYSING THE EFFECTS OF SALES PROMOTIONS INFLUENCING THE CONSUMER PURCHASING BEHAVIOUR IN THE RETAIL STORE
Authors: J. Ebanisha Mrs.
Published: June 2024

Sales promotion techniques are key pillar to attract the consumers to take decision regarding purchase the particular product. The retailers are day to day connecting with their customers and they are tried to retain their customers for repeat purchase process is compulsory for their sales growth. It induces the researchers to analysing the consumer sales promotions techniques are influencing the consumer purchasing behaviour in the retail store. To attain the objectives, the primary data collected from one hundred and sixty three retailers through structured questionnaire by using convenient sampling method. The investigative scope of consumer sales promotion techniques, its objectives and reasons are proved by Garret Ranking Techniques. The result revealed the sales promotion techniques are positively influence the consumers in retail store and it attracting the new consumers.
CHANGING TRENDS OF TELECOM INDUSTRY IN INDIA- A STUDY
Authors: Paul Dr. Sankar
Published: June 2024

Telecom Industry in India is the second largest network connection in the World. Present Study aims at highlighting the total no. of Telephone connection in India as well as all the service areas of the States over the years 2016-17 to 2020-21. It has been seen that wireless connection shared dominant role over wireline over the years in India as well as all the States. Private telephone operators played dominant role over PSUs in India as well as all the States over the years. Total Tele-density in India as well as all the service areas of the states has been highlighted over the years 2016-17 to 2020-21. It has been found that Tele-density in India is gradually decreasing over the years. Tele-density in rural area is significantly increasing over the years. Regarding the service areas of States, it has been seen that in all the States, Tele-density is increasing and urban area shared most of Tele-density over rural area.
PROSPECT OF TOURISM INDUSTRY IN INDIA
Authors: Mahour Dr. Pankaj
Published: June 2024

Tourism encompasses various forms of travel, including recreational trips, business-related journeys, and leisure activities, typically of limited duration. Although often associated with international travel, the tourism industry can also involve travel within the same country. This sector plays a crucial role in driving economic growth and serves as a significant source of foreign exchange earnings in our nation. In fact, the travel and tourism industry stands as India's second-highest foreign exchange earner. Additionally, it contributes significantly to the process of national integration, promoting the diverse cultural and environmental aspects of the country. According to a report by the World Travel and Tourism Council, India's tourism industry ranks seventh globally in terms of its overall contribution to the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). In this journal paper, an analysis of the Indian tourism industry has been conducted using data from secondary sources, including the Ministry of Tourism, Government of India (2022). Various metrics such as Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) and trend analysis have been applied in the assessment. The findings indicate that the tourism sector holds a prominent position in India, being the largest service industry. There has been a notable increase in both international tourism arrivals and foreign exchange earnings, as evidenced by the rising CAGR. The tourism industry in India leverages the country's rich culture, traditions, and heritage for profitable purposes and serves as a platform for preserving and promoting the nation's legacy. Economic tourism plays a significant role in boosting the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and creating numerous direct and indirect employment opportunities for the population. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the tourism industry presents strong growth prospects, contributing to the overall development of both the industry and the nation.
FUTURISTIC TRENDS IN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Authors: B. Kanammai Dr. , S Nikitha. , N Mythili. , K. S Gangashree.
Published: June 2024

In each and every organization there is a Human Resource Management (HRM). It usually compromises of selecting, recruiting, managing and they store the personal information and data of the employee. Human resource management is much concerned about the relationship between them and the employee like successful employee management and leadership promote engagement, motivation and development and retention. Human resource management develops and trains the employee as they are the asset of the business in the organization. The result of the paper will be so useful and experimenter further to concentrate on the collecting of primary data and to conduct descriptive exploration to check the delicacy and trust-ability of the information collected.
IOT COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: A. Jency Priyadharshany Dr.
Published: June 2024

This chapter consists about the communication of IOT devices and the connectivity of different IOT devices in the network. The IOT communication is based on a framework called open-source interconnection which is comprised of seven layers. Those are physical layer, datalink layer, network layer, transport layer, session layer, presentation layer, application layer. Further, The connectivity of IOT devices in the network with the help of different technologies. In which the technologies are established by different organizations to connect the different types of IOT devices by applying the OSI model of different layers.
THE STUDY OF ANTIOXIDANT, ANTIMICROBIAL AND ENZYMATIC PROPERTIES OF BIOENZYME PHYLLANTHUS EMBLICA
Authors: J K. Thasleembanu, , Parveen Thasleema , Sabana M. , Krishnaveni Dr. R.
Published: June 2024

Amla (Emblica officinalis)is richin vitaminc.it manage the blood sugar level and good for skin and various anti-inflammatory and booster immune system, it is very useful in ayrveda medicines. it reduce obesity,and eliminate lipid from body. it belong to family Euphorbiaceae and is also known as Phyllanthus emblica or Indian gooseberry. Emblica officinalisalso grows in tropical and subtropical China and Malaysia (Khan,H,2019. It used conventional medicines. Medicinal plants are widely used for treat diseases (Sharma etal., 20120)The antioxidant activities followed in phyllanthus emblica bio- enzyme in Ascorbic method shows 59.50±1.15, 64.05±0.75, 73.15±1.35, 89.25±1.75 and 92.5±0.75 vice versa
PROPERTIES OF SELF COMPACTING LIGHT WEIGHT AGGREGATE CONCRETE
Authors: Elango K. S , Yuvaraj S. , Saravanakumar R. , Vivek D. , Kavinkumar V. , Prasanthni P.
Published: June 2024

Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) has grown in popularity in recent decades due to its inherent properties. When concrete compaction is difficult due to placement conditions or congested reinforcement, SCC plays an important role because it compacts on its own. Due to infrastructure development, more attention is focussed on multi storey building construction where the self weight of the structure is higher. The same will be reduced when light weight components are used in those structures. The primary goal of this research is to look into the effect of Light Weight Aggregates (LWA) in Self Compacting Concrete (SCC). Significant literatures have been collected in the area of LWA and SCC by covering the aspects of mechanical, physical and durability properties. Various trial mixes have been performed to find the optimum mix for conventional SCC. Literature review revealed that limited studies have been carried out using Diatomite as Coarse Aggregate (CA) in SCC. So, it has been decided to investigate the properties of SCC using Diatomite Aggregate (DA) by partially replacing Natural CA from 5% to 20% with uniform increment of 5%. Mechanical properties were determined and discussed elaborately. It was noticed that increase in percentage of light weight aggregate in mix shows significant reduction in strength properties.
ON CONVERGENCE OF 2 – DIMENSIONAL q – ANALOGUESOF JAFARI’S INTEGRAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Manjarekar S. D. , Manjarekar S. S. , Nikam V. R.
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we have extended the newly defined q – analogues of the Jafari’s integral transformation towards its 2 – dimensional integral transformation. The q – analogues of the Jafari’s integral transformation has simple relationship with other two dimensional q – integral transformations. As an application we have found the conditions under which 2 – dimensional q – analogues of Jafari’s integral transformation were convergent
BREAKING THE OUTER LAYER OF THE “VIRUS (COVID-19)” WITH THE HELP OF ELECTRICAL STIMULATION AND PROTECT THE HUMAN BODY AGAINST VIRUS (COVID-19) INFECTION
Authors: Soni Dr. Mamataben , Soni Dr. Bhavinkumar
Published: June 2024

Electrical stimulation, Covid-19, Current, Voltage, SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV.
BIO GAS PRODUCTION FROM JACK FRUIT (ARTOCARPUSHETEROPHYLLIES)
Authors: K Suryanarayana. , Keerikkadu Mahesha
Published: June 2024

Farmers have suffered significant losses as a result of the jack fruit's (Artocarpusheterophyllus) excessive production during the harvest season and its little shelf life. The unused jackfruit and its components also pollute the atmosphere by giving out an unpleasant stench. We can use it as a source for the generation of biogas because it is readily biodegradable. The current study focuses on the development ofBiogas from jack-fruit and its wastes.A small biogas plant is fabricated for this purpose. The quantity of biogas obtained from Jack fruit flesh, Outer part of Jack fruit, Mixture of all the part of jack fruit and Jack fruit seed are measured. It is found that jack fruitproduces good amount of biogas compared to cow dung with the limitation of taking long time for decay process. It is found that 1 kg of jackfruit flesh, Outer part of Jack fruit,Mixture of all the part of jack fruitand Jack fruit seedcan produce biogas of about, 21.3L, 24.8L 16.8 L and 27.5L respectively.
UTILITY SCALE FLOATING SOLAR PV (FSPV) PROJECTS AND THEIR PERSPECTIVE IN CONTEXT OF INDIA
Authors: Motiwala Saurabh , Sharma Ashish Kumar , Purohit Ishan
Published: June 2024

India is at the forefront of utility scale ground-mounted solar PV project (GMSPV) installation across the globe. More than 11 GW capacity of projects were commissioned in the year 2022 alone, however, about 14 GW capacity of GMPV is expected to be installed by the end of 2023. The growth for GMPV calls for substantial land space, which could be utilized for infrastructure or agriculture. The floating solar PV projects (FSPV) are installed in water bodies like lakes, man made reservoirs (dams, hydro-electric projects, drinking water reservoirs, industrial ponds), etc. The projects could be installed on the reservoirs of existing hydropower projects and could help optimize power evacuation infrastructure. Various studies have indicated substantial potential for FSPV projects in India. In a recently concluded tender in India, a 90 MW FSPV project at Omkareshwar Dam was awarded at a feed-in tariff of INR 3.79/kWh whereas a recent tender from Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) for GMSPV was awarded at a feed-in tariff of INR 2.60/kWh. Although, FSPV projects are costlier than GMSPV projects, they reduce land constraints, provide extra generation and save water (evaporation) loss. This chapter analyzes FSPV projects in detail and present a comparison to GMSPV projects in context of India
Efektivitas Peregangan Otot untuk Meningkatkan Konsentrasi Belajar pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Psikologi di Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Sari Anisa Silvina , Pradhita Cindi , Ramadhani Putri , Ramadina Salsabila , Aulia Prima
Published: June 2024

Decreased concentration on learning can occur due to prolonged sitting, which causes nervous tension. This can be overcome by stretching the muscles. This study aims to determine and analyze the effectiveness of muscle stretching, namely progressive muscle relaxation to increase the concentration of learning students majoring in psychology at Padang State University. The method used is an experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sampling technique is purposive sampling which involves 10 psychology students who have moderate and low concentration scores, then divided into two groups, namely the experimental group (5 people) and the control group (5 people). Data analysis showed that the average test score of the experimental group increased from 73.00 to 79.80, while the control group decreased from 74.40 to 72.60. Normality and homogeneity tests confirmed that the data were normally distributed and homogeneous. Hypothesis testing using independent sample t-test showed a significant difference between the two groups with a significance value of 0.006 (p < 0.05). The conclusion of this study shows that muscle stretching effectively improves students' study concentration, as shown by the significant increase in the mean score of the experimental group compared to the control group.