bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contexto histórico, linguístico e educacional dos surdos, ao longo dos tempos: Um novo paradigma construído na realidade da escola bilíngue para surdos em Sumé-PB.
Authors:   , Farias do Nascimento Adriana
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho investiga o desenvolvimento linguístico e educacional dos alunos que estudam na Escola Bilíngue para Surdos “Nossa Senhora da Conceição”, localizada na cidade de Sumé, um espaço educacional que deveria ser pólo linguístico e educacional para os surdos do cariri paraibano. A pesquisa se efetiva de acordo com a abordagem qualitativa. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram a observação, o registro em caderno de campo e entrevista semi-estruturada com os discentes surdos. O objetivo geral propõe verificar as mudanças que ocorreram no processo linguístico, educacional e familiar dos surdos após ingresso nesta instituição para surdos em Sumé, fazendo um breve recorte histórico desde antiguidade até os dias atuais. Os objetivos específicos destinam-se a investigar como a mudança na perspectiva educacional possibilitou avanços linguístico para os alunos surdos, descrever e analisar as situações que envolvem o processo de apropriação linguística e o desenvolvimento educacional dos mesmos na referida escola. Para análise do desenvolvimento linguístico e educacional dos surdos, realizou-se um comparativo entre a situação vivenciada no passado e a atual condição dos estudantes surdos. No contexto familiar analisa-se o processo de comunicação entre os membros da família cotidianamente, antes e depois do aluno ingressar na Escola Bilíngue, e o interesse da família em aprender Libras para estabelecer uma comunicação efetiva; e no âmbito educacional as suas vivências na escola regular, e a aprendizagem neste espaço educativo. E, finalmente, a experiência dos alunos no cenário educacional bilíngue, e as mudanças ocorridas na vida de cada um, após adentrarem para estudar nesta instituição. Nossos resultados nos dizem que possível apontar a abordagem educacional bilíngue como aquela que melhor permitem o desenvolvimento do estudante surdo, pois respeita as suas particularidades linguísticas, educacionais e culturais.
Development and Evaluation of Respirometric in Situ Corrosion Monitoring System
Authors: M.O. Ajala , O.O. Ajide , N. Idusuyi
Published: June 2023

There is a growing need for a system to be used for real-time in-situ monitoring of corrosion rates. This system/method allows the determination of real-time corrosion rates under realistic exposure conditions and is capable of following changing exposure conditions in situ. This is realized by a combination of optical Oxygen sensor measurements with either gravimetric volume sensitive techniques or pressure sensor based techniques in a closed chamber. This study was therefore aimed at developing and evaluating a low-cost, real-time corrosion monitoring system, using copper (Cu) as a test sample. Materials used were sourced locally, the circuitry was designed and used to develop the system with incorporation of sensors that can monitor temperature, humidity and pressure within an airtight glass bottle and placed in a housing which was fabricated. The developed system was then evaluated using a piece of Cu exposed to 5% Sodium Chloride (NaCl). Hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR) within the closed chamber were monitored; and thus Ideal gas and Henry laws were adopted to calculate the amount of gas molecules, and convert them to cathodic reactions. The methods were carried out in accordance with existing literature and standard procedure. Results of evaluation of the system showed that, the more Oxygen is being consumed, the higher the corrosion. Mass loss validation measurements carried out at the end of exposure showed a good correlation with the total recorded cathodic charge. Immersion corrosion kinetics can be monitored non-destructively and in real-time. Manometric approach showed that HER leads to a pressure increase while ORR leads to a decrease in pressure. ORR monitoring is possible based on the amount of consumed O2 by manometric and sensor-based approaches; sensitive, non-destructive corrosion rate measurements are possible on Cu and could be monitored remotely.
Karbondioksitin (CO2) Metana (CH4) Dönüşümü için Çift İşlevli Malzemelerin (DFM) Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KOCAMAN Erkin , TIKIZ İsmet
Published: June 2023

Endüstrileşme nedeniyle atmosferde artan CO2 emisyonu iklim değişikliğine neden olmaktadır. Bu nedenle CO2 emisyonunu azaltmak, ortadan kaldırmak veya dönüştürmek için çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Endüstriyel koşullar düşünüldüğünde süreç iki adımdan oluşmaktadır. İlk adım, bir baca gazı olan CO2’in yakalanmasıdır. İkinci adımsa dışarıdan bir hidrojen beslemesi yardımıyla reaksiyonun gerçekleşmesinin sağlanması ve yakıt olarak kullanılacak olan CH4’e dönüşümünün sağlanmasıdır. Çift işlevli malzemelerin (DFM) belirtilen iki adımdaki rolleri yakalayıcı veya soğurucu (adsorban) özelliği göstererek CO2 gazını tutması ve devamında hidrojen beslemesi ile ortamda katalizör etkisi gösterip verimli bir reaksiyon oluşmasını sağlamaktır. Endüstriyel koşullarda baca gazları pek çok gaz atıkları ile ifade edilir. Bu atık gazlar arasından CO2 gazının DFM yardımıyla yakalanması DFM’de kullanılan malzemelerin seçiciliği ile ilgilidir. Bu etki reaksiyonda da kendini göstermeli ve yan reaksiyonlar oluşturarak atık gazın yakıta dönüşmesi karmaşıklaştırılmamalıdır. Bu çalışmada belirtilen çerçevede DFM üzerine gerçekleştirilen çalışmalar incelenmiştir. DFM’ler, salınan CO2’yi adsorbe edip belirli sıcaklıklarda ek ısı gerektirmeden sentetik doğalgaza (metan) dönüştürerek atık gazı yakıta çevirmektedir. DFM’de metanlaştırma (metanasyon) katalizörü olarak kullanılan metallerle ilgili yapılan optimizasyon çalışmalarının sonuçları ve bu metallerle birlikte kullanılan destek malzemelerinin kullanım özellikleri incelenmiştir. Yapılan iyileştirme çalışmaları ve sonuçları karşılaştırılmıştır. Ortam sıcaklığının 320 °C üzerinde olması CO2’in yakalanma verimliliğini düşüreceği raporlanmıştır. DFM’de kullanılacak sodyum karbonat ve alüminyum oksit destekli (Na2CO3 / Al2O3) malzemenin CO2 yakalanması için etkin bir seçicilik özelliği gösterdiği raporlanmıştır. Aynı zamanda platin grubu metallerin DFM’de kullanılmasının metanasyon reaksiyonunu daha aktif kıldığı değerlendirilmiştir.
Moebius syndrome in association with hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism and focal motor demyelinating peripheral neuropathy with persistent conduction blocks
Authors:   IRIB CNR, Messina, Italy., Cerasas Antonio
Published: June 2023

Congenital, non progressive facial paralysis and a restricted abduction of one or both eyes are symptoms of Moebius Syndrome (MBS) [1]. Peripheral neuropathy, Kallmann syndrome, intellectual disability, and social impairment are also evident in a subgroup of people with inherited congenital facial nerve atrophy and oculomotor nerve palsy [2].
Application of workplace-based assessment for family medicine postgraduates students in faculty of medicine Menoufia university
Authors:   Menoufia University, Shebin ElKom, Menoufia, Egypt., NA Farag
Published: June 2023

Background: Formative assessment is one of the most valuable approaches that could help medical students to learn and improve their clinical knowledge and skills. Its value comes from the informative and constructive feedback after careful observation of the candidates by their medical educators.
A very rare case: Early double-J stent fragmentation
Authors:   Ankara Memorial Hospital, Turkey., Yakut Emrah
Published: June 2023

Background: The increasing use of a double J (DJ) stent in urological diseases has also increased complications. In this report, we describe two cases presenting with early spontaneous DJ stent fragmentation.
Achalasia in the emergency room: An infrequent disease with typical images
Authors:   Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Lisboa Central, Portugal., Inacio Hugo
Published: June 2023

A 36 year old male with no medical history was referred to the Emergency Room (ER) with complaints of vomiting and progressive dysphagia for solids and liquids over a two week period. The patient denied other symptoms.
Cutaneous manifestations of tuberous sclerosis complex: An uncommon entity
Authors:   All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India., Rijal Prabhat
Published: June 2023

A middle aged female from Northern India, presented to the Outpatient department with cutaneous lesions typical of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) without intellectual disability. She had multiple skin lesions which are enlisted below:
Impact of atrial fibrillation ablation on right ventricular failure and manifestation of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction symptoms: A case report
Authors:   Cardio Oncology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran., Enamzadeh Elgar
Published: June 2023

Catheter ablation is an important treatment modality for management of Atrial Fibrillation (AF). AF is a responsible factor in the pathophysiology of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF). However, the relationship between AF and Right Ventricular (RV) dysfunction has not been completely distinguished.
Heterotopic hip ossification in patients with severe acquired brain injury: When surgical intervention is recommended
Authors:   Antonio IRIB CNR, Messina, Italy., Cerasa Antonio
Published: June 2023

The production of ectopic lamellar bone in soft tissues is known as Heterotopic Ossification (HO). HO is a common consequence following trauma, burns, brain injuries, and major orthopedic surgery. It can be thought of as abnormal tissue repair [1,2].
Infant with large arachnoid cyst presented with repetitive vomiting after minor fall
Authors:   Shaikh Shakhbout Medical City, Abu Dhabi, UAE., MBBS Sarah Bin Hariz
Published: June 2023

A 12 month old boy, previously healthy, presented to our Emergency Department (ED) with 7 episodes non bilious vomiting, parents gave history of mild head injury the night before. Clinical examination was unremarkable.
Giant abdominal cerebrospinal fluid pseudocystis: A rare complication of ventriculoperitoneal shunt
Authors:   .Anna Institute, 88900 Crotone, Italy., Pugliese Maria Elena
Published: June 2023

Hydrocephalus is a condition that results from increased intracranial pressure. It can be caused by various conditions, including intracranial tumors, brain malformations, as well as disturbances in cerebrospinal fluid production and drainage.
A retained microcatheter fragment in the middle cerebral artery: Report of a rare complication
Authors:   Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon., Matta Christian
Published: June 2023

Mechanical thrombectomy is now a recommended treatment for large vessel occlusion in acute ischemic stroke. However, it is associated with a number of complications, which need to be minimized and effectively managed to maximize the benefits of thrombectomy.
Safe delivery in a renal transplant patient: A case report and literature review
Authors:   Mohammed First University of Oujda, Morocco., Chatbi Zaineb
Published: June 2023

In recent decades, organ transplantation has largely benefited from advances in immune suppressive therapy and surgical techniques. The reproductive function, alongside the patients quality of life and survival, has also been improved.
Management of central hyperthermia in traumatic brain injury using baclofen: A case report
Authors:   Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Hubli, Karnataka., N Pillai Ijaz
Published: June 2023

Background: Central hyperthermia in CNS disorders is often misdiagnosed or under diagnosed due to in adequate data. Current diagnosis is one of exclusion. Existing treatment modalities as per guidelines are symptomatic and supportive. Fever after Traumatic brain injury may worsen functional outcome and prolong hospital stay, hence need to be evaluated and treated prompl.
Massive rectal bleeding caused by diversion colitis
Authors:   Pusan National University Hospital, 179, Gudeok-ro, Seo-Gu, Busan, 49421, South Korea., MD Dong Hoon Baek
Published: June 2023

A 74-year-old male patient presented to the emergency department with hematochezia and dizziness. Seven years ago, the patient had a colonoscopy at another hospital, during which a perforation in the sigmoid colon was found; consequently, he underwent a loop colostomy. He was pale, with a blood pressure of 70/40 mmHg and a pulse of 130 beats per minute
An unusual complication of ureteric obstruction after transplant Kidney biopsy: A case report
Authors:   Department of Nephrology Flt Lt, Rajan Dhall Fortis Hospital, New Delhi 110070, India., Kaushik Tarun
Published: June 2023

Percutaneous renal biopsy was an incidental discovery when physicians obtained renal tissue accidentally while performing intended liver biopsies. Subsequently, Iversen and Brun in Copenhagen described their results using cutting and aspiration techniques in 1951 [1]. However, the success was inconsistent and operator-dependent.
Study on the application value of high intensity focused ultrasound in the treatment of gynecological diseases
Authors:   The 1st Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150036, China., Liu Li
Published: June 2023

Along with the advancement of science and technology and the ongoing development of adjuvant therapies, the treatment options for common or difficult diseases related to gynecology have become more diversified.
Accuracy of subjective and objective physical activity measurement methods for prediction of possible sarcopenia
Authors:   School of Sports Science and Physical Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China., Zhao Yanan
Published: June 2023

Background: Early detection and prevention of sarcopenia arecritical. There is a close association between sarcopenia and physical activity levels. Possible sarcopenia is a precursor to sarcopenia, which can accurately predict sarcopenia. According to the tertiary prevention system, the diagnosis of possible sarcopenia has significant implications for the early detection of sarcopenia and the reduction of its prevalence.
Trypanosomes or platelet artefacts? A morphological dilemma!
Authors:   Nizams Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad 500082, India, MBBS MD Kriti Kaira
Published: June 2023

Peripheral Smear (PS) examination still remains a cornerstone and first step towards diagnostic work up of patients. However, presence of artefacts in PS can sometimes prove perplexing for the pathologists [1]. In one such experience, early morning blood sample in K2 EDTA vial of a 23 year old female was sent to hematology lab.
Effects of hydroxychloroquine on intestinal mucosal barrier and gut microbiota in inflammatory-bowel disease of mice
Authors:   Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China., Zhou Zhengrong
Published: June 2023

Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) effect on gut microbiota and intestinal mucosal barrier in Inflammatory-Bowel Disease (IBD) was evaluated in this work. Here, we established an IBD model before treating mice with HCQ. After HCQ treatment, the body weight, colon length and fecal occult blood of mice did not change significantly.
Netzero: Challenges for Aviation and for Structural Aircraft Design
Authors: Pinho Silvestre
Published: June 2023

Achieving NetZero is of utmost importance for avoiding the worst effects of climate change, including frequency and intensity of natural disasters, as well as the associated socio-economic unrest and effect on our health. Aviation accounts for just over 2% of overall CO2 emissions worldwide (8% for the UK), and for about 4% of the warming effect. On current technology, aviation would use 27% of the total Carbon budget available to limit global warming to 1.5C by 2050; it would represent roughly 40% of the UK’s emissions by 2050 if other sectors decarbonise according to the government’s targets.

Reducing the warming effect of aviation can be achieved via a combination of greener energy carriers (as alternatives to Jet Fuel), flight-path management, demand management, and carbon capture. Greener energy carriers, such as hydrogen, pose various challenges, including large-scale green energy production, distribution, airports and aircraft design. In fact, the timescale in which we need to explore design spaces suitable for hydrogen-powered aircraft, including high aspect ratio wings and blended-wing-body aircraft, require novel and more agile structural design methods, particularly for composite structures.

Traditional structural design methods in Aeronautics explore a very large number of design variables using simple models, suitably calibrated following decades of experience, as well as extensive experimental and simulation data. More detailed finite element models are finally created to verify the design, but only once the design space has been very significantly reduced, and vast aspects of the design have been fixed. This process creates an obvious problem when moving away from the design space for which the simple models used at the start of this process were calibrated.

A possible solution to the above consists of detailed finite element models of very large aircraft structures that have the capability to represent the detail required to predict likely hotspots in structural components such as a wing, and where the discretisation and the design variables can evolve during the analysis as required. Possible approaches for achieving such models will be presented during the talk.
The evaluation of denoising techniques on microscopic blood smear images of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)
Authors: Jayesh Gangadhar Shinde  , Srivaramangai R
Published: June 2023

Preprocessing is the first step in the image processing for any digital image before it goes further step. Denoising techniques are one of the important techniques used in preprocessing. The digitized microscopic blood smear image contains unwanted noise due to poor illumination, electronic interference, different variation in lighting condition etc. The processing of these images without the filtering techniques, can produce inaccurate results in the further step of image processing such as segmentation, feature extraction and classification. So, it is necessary to preprocess the images with proper techniques for each type of preprocessing. In this paper, we have tried to evaluate the different types of the filtering techniques on the blood smear images of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) for the removal of noise. We have reviewed many research work which have used various filtering techniques used for removal of noise.
People in the Streets of Paris
Authors: Riot Elen
Published: June 2023

My paper describes and interprets the life of people in the streets of Paris from March 2020 to April 2023. In the critical discourse analysis tradition, I contrast different perspectives to make sense of the situation: my observations from home and from the streets, the media coverage and official archives that deal with the ‘public problems’ of homelessness, migrants, Roma families, and the use of public space. I also compare different periods of time when the rules are different. I observe how the analyses of the situation vary depending on one’s perspective, on the period of time and on the importance of categories such as home and waste as references. One key question for me is how to use the notion of ‘being out of place’ for people who live in the street. To do so, I reflect on the role of words, pictures and images: they reflect what I see in situ when I take the pictures but most of the pictures, I am shown tend to illustrate categories rather than situations. I reflect on the fact that what I see is not what I am shown and how it affects my relations with people who live in the street.
Discrimination against gay and transgender people in Latin America: a correspondence study in the rental housing market
Authors: Abbate Nicolás , Berniell Inés , Coleff Joaquín , Laguinge Luis , Machelett Margarita , Marchionni Mariana , Pedrazzi Julián , Pinto María Florencia
Published: June 2023

We assess the extent of discrimination against gay and transgender individuals in the rental housing markets of four Latin American countries. We conducted a large-scale field experiment based on the correspondence study methodology to examine interactions between property managers and fictitious couples engaged in searches on a major online rental housing platform. We find no evidence of discrimination against gay male couples but we do find evidence of discrimination against heterosexual couples with a transgender woman partner (trans couples). The latter receive 19% fewer responses, 27% fewer positive responses, and 23% fewer invitations to showings than heterosexual couples. We also assess whether the evidence is consistent with taste-based discrimination or statistical discrimination models by comparing response rates when couples signal being professionals with stable jobs (high SES). While we find no significant effect of the signal for high-SES heterosexual or gay male couples, trans couples benefit from this. Their call-back, positive-response, and invitation rates increase by 25%, 36% and 29%, respectively. These results suggest that discrimination against trans couples is consistent with statistical discrimination. Moreover, we find no evidence of heterosexual couples being favored over gay male couples, nor evidence of statistical discrimination for gay male or heterosexual couples.
Some Studies of Multi-Polar Fuzzy Ideals in LA-Semigroups
Authors: Fareeha Pervaiz  , Muhammad Shabir  , Muhammad Aslam
Published: June 2023

This article’s main goal is to investigate the concept of multi-polar fuzzy sets (MPF-sets) in LA-semi-groups, which is an extension of bi-polar fuzzy sets (BPF-sets) in LA-semigroups. The main objective of this research is to extend certain significant BPF-set results to MPF-sets results. This article introduces the concepts of multi-polar fuzzy sub LA-semigroups, multi-polar fuzzy quasi-ideals, multi-polar fuzzy bi-ideals, multi-polar fuzzy generalized bi-ideals, and multi-polar fuzzy interior ideals in LA-semigroups. This article also discusses a number of fundamental aspects of multi-polar fuzzy ideals, and we use these aspects to define regular LA-semigroups.
ANALISIS RASIO PROFITABILITAS DAN RASIO AKTIVITAS SEBAGAI DASAR PENILAIAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERCETAKAN DI TANJUNGPINANG (STUDI KASUS CV. BINTAN AZIZI)
Authors: Salihi Salihi , Nurlina Azis  , Hasnarika
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the financial performance of CV. Bintan Azizi in the period 2019-2021 which is seen based on profitability ratios and activity ratios as well as performance assessments based on Kasmir industry standards (2015). The method used in this research is qualitative method. The object of the research is the financial statements of CV. Bintan Azizi. The type of data used in this research is secondary data and the data collection technique in this study is to use the interview method and the library method. The results of this study indicate that CV. Bintan Azizi when viewed from the gross profit margin is said to be very good because the average value of 62% is above the industry standard, from the net profit margin it is said to be very good because the average value of 39% is above the industry standard and the return on investment is also said to be good because the average value is 26% which is still in the good category of industry standards. Meanwhile, based on the activity ratio, CV. Bintan Azizi has not been able to manage its assets, it can be seen from the highest average receivable turnover of only 5 times which is far below the industry standard, from inventory turnover the average value is only 1 time which is far below the industry standard and for total assets turnover is said to be sufficient because the average value is 1 times which is close to the industry standard. It can be concluded that the profitability ratios and activity ratios are very helpful for companies to be able to find out how the company's financial performance is, and can also find out the use of resources and control costs used as well as effective and efficient sales levels
Beyond Mind– Body Dualism: Pluralistic Concepts of the Soul in Mongolian Shamanistic Traditions
Authors: Frecska Ede , Birtalan Ágnes , Winkelman Michael
Published: June 2023

Soul belief is a universal of human culture and belief in multiple souls is common, especially in pre-modern traditions. This essay illustrates how a three-folded structure appears in the soul concepts of Mongolian shamanistic traditions. The reported accounts of the three souls among
various Mongolian ethnic groups are somewhat divergent — especially in their consciousness-related attributes — which may reflect the cultural bias of data collectors, inconsistencies between data providers, and the evolution of these concepts due to historical events, socio-economic
changes, and external cultural influences. Despite these confounding effects, the soul concept of Mongolian shamanism is similar in its pluralism to the beliefs of many other cultures. Mongolian Indigenous concepts and their descriptions reveal key elements of consciousness. Although these
soul concepts evoke spiritual interpretations, they nevertheless reflect aspects of an innately-disposed mindset which extends conceptualizations of consciousness beyond mind-body dualism.
MORPHOLOGY OF PILA GLOBOSA (GASTROPOD MOLLUSCA: AMPULLARIIDAE) WITHIN ENVIRONMENTAL VARIATION OF SOUTH-WESTERN BANGLADESH
Authors: Begum Dr. Salma , Ghosh Prosun Kumar
Published: June 2023

Owing to the community engagement of the gastropod collection in the south western ecosystems in Bangladesh, the gastropod molluscs are getting important attention in terms of edible and non-edible purposes while detailed morphological information about the gastropods is scarce in this area. The present research has investigated the morphological variability of the gastropod molluscs (Pila globosa) in the six localities of south-western coastal Bangladesh (such as, Khulna, Bagerhat, Satkhira, Gopalganj, Pirojpur and Jessore). A total of 2160 gastropod samples (Pila globosa) were collected from July to December monthly over the two consecutive years of 2013 and 2014. The results of the analyses revealed that the maximum monthly mean values of the dry shell mass and the dry body mass were found in November, indicating the complete growth and development of the gastropods in the coastal environment. One-way ANOVA and ANCOVA show that there is a significant morphological variability of Pila globosa among different localities in the south-west coastal Bangladesh, while the covariate of water salinity significantly affects the aperture length of it; the covariate of electrical conductivity of soil significantly affects both the height and aperture length; the covariate of sodium contents of the soil significantly affects the aperture length of the gastropod mollusc. The results also revealed that the morphological variability of the mollusc P. globosa is linked to complex ecological systems and habitat variation.
Open Dataset, Leaving the Academy
Authors: Blili-Hamelin Borhane , Duckles Beth
Published: June 2023

Public Dataset for Open Post Academics’ Leaving the Academy project.

In the public dataset we have omitted the entire response for any respondent who shared specific personal information even if they consented to the use of their data.
This means that the public dataset has an n=190.

We have also omitted several questions that would indicate specific individuals more readily including specific discipline, indications of the dimensions of underrepresentation, and what the respondent does now.
We encourage anyone wishing to look at the full dataset to contact the lead authors, Beth M. Duckles and Borhane Blili-Hamelin.
Tax Avoidance Advice for Enterprises to Improve Innovation Performance from A Lifecycle Perspective
Authors: Zhang Yu
Published: June 2023

From the perspective of enterprise life cycle, this paper analyzes the tax avoidance suggestions for enterprises to improve innovation performance. In the growth stage of enterprises, the more active the corporate tax avoidance behavior, the better the company's innovation performance. During the mature and declining periods of enterprises, the more aggressive the tax avoidance behavior of enterprises, the worse the performance of innovation. Through the analysis of corporate tax avoidance on innovation performance from the perspective of enterprise life cycle, suggestions are put forward from three aspects: government, enterprises and investors.
The Relationship Between Investor Sentiment and Stock Market Price
Authors: Guo Qi
Published: June 2023

With the birth of behavioral finance, more and more researchers have brought the individual psychology of investors and the behaviors that it fosters into the theoretical research scope of finance. From the perspective of micro individual behavior, they try to explain the causes of complex phenomena in the financial market with psychological factors such as behavioral motivation. This paper mainly analyzes the impact of investor sentiment on the price volatility of China's stock market. On the basis of combing the existing theoretical literature, based on the daily Chinese investor sentiment index published by the National Development Research Institute of Peking University and the return of the CSI 300 Index, the research hypothesis is put forward. First, the GARCH model is constructed to calculate the daily volatility of the return of the CSI 300 Index and the Granger causality is used to test the relationship between investor sentiment, stock price return and volatility. Secondly, the paper empirically analyzes the relationship between investor sentiment and stock price volatility by constructing VAR model, and finds that investor sentiment will indeed have the same impact on the price volatility of China's stock market, and the stock price volatility will react on investor sentiment and form an interactive impact, which will gradually weaken over time. Finally, from investors The government and other aspects put forward suggestions to further improve the operation of China's stock market.
Research on Capitalization of R&D Investment of H Company
Authors: Wang Zelin , Chen Yijun
Published: June 2023

In order to maintain lasting competitiveness, pharmaceutical enterprises continue to increase innovative drug development efforts, resulting in rapid growth of R&D expenditure. According to Chinese accounting standards, enterprises have a certain flexibility in accounting for research and development investment. Taking H Company as the case object, this paper finds that: first of all, declining profit and continuously rising R&D investment may be the main reason why H Company's R&D investment changes from full cost to partial capitalization. Second, if the R&D expenditure in 2022 is adjusted using the previous accounting method of full expense, it will lead to changes in profits, information comparability and tax costs after the implementation of the capitalization policy of partial R&D expenditure. Due to the strong subjectivity of the accounting treatment of pharmaceutical enterprises' R&D investment, this paper provides two levels of suggestions for enterprises and regulatory authorities, aiming at solving the problems faced by enterprises in the capitalization of R&D investment, and to provide reference for solving the problem.
Pengelolaan Media Pembelajaran Wisata Alam Untuk Mengembangkan Mutu Pembelajaran di TK Sekolah Alam Excellentia Kecamatan Pademawu Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Hidayatullah Tri Nanda , Usman Usman
Published: June 2023

Penurunan kualitas lingkungan terjadi karena kelalaian, ketidaktahuan dan tiadanya etika terhadap lingkungan. Itu sebabnya, pendidikan lingkungan hidup penting diajarkan sejak dini. Tujuannya adalah agar anak memperoleh pengetahuan, kesadaran dan mempunyai sikap peduli lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pemanfaatan objek wisata alam sebagai sumber pembelajaran kontekstual di TK Sekolah Alam Excellentia Pamekasan. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa, TK Sekolah Alam Excellentia melakukan pembelajaran di luar kelas yang langsung bersentuhan dengan objek seperti outbond dan permainan tradisional. Di sisi lain, dengan adanya green lab, peserta didik dapat fokus belajar bercocok tanam. Hal ini dapat menjadikan pendidik dapat melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran secara sistematis untuk memotivasi, membina, membantu, serta membimbing peserta didik untuk mengembangkan segala potensinya.
Formation Mechanism of Criminal Behavior
Authors: Li Yunqiao
Published: June 2023

This paper explores the factors that affect people's criminal behavior. From the perspectives of genotype and environment, we have described in detail the impact of these two aspects on people's criminal motivation and behavior. First, the current study listed the ways and places in which genotype and environment will affect people's criminal behavior. For example, the effects of genotype on people include heredity, intake in the previous period, low heart rate, personality disorder, and brain structure problems; The impact of environment on people includes the original family and cultural background. In addition, the current study analyzed the case of a twin study and studied how these two factors affect people. After that, we analyze the characteristics and limitations of these impacts and study whether people themselves can change this impact. Finally, we conclude that genotype and environment can affect a person's criminal tendency differently. In addition, this criminal tendency caused by genes or environment does not necessarily make people commit criminal acts. Through correct guidance, a person can still avoid criminal acts.
Research on the Psychological Impacts of Violence Games and Solutions
Authors: Qu Wanlin
Published: June 2023

Violent behavior is one of the influencing factors in the development of physical and mental health in individuals and has a great degree of influence on family and social harmony. This research was conducted in order to understand the influence of violent games and violent or criminal film and television on the psychology of adolescents and what they have done. The results were obtained through a literature search, an opinion survey, and a questionnaire. "In the rapidly developing Internet era, works containing violent and crime elements may lead some adolescents who are not well guided to the path of crime, but not attribute to society simply because evil things are bound to happen in society," according to the research findings of this paper. In addition to this, the crime should not be imputed to violent works, leading to a lack of certain education on the subject of violence in adulthood, so that they do not understand how to solve the relevant incidents when they encounter them. This paper suggest that the correct approach should be to first limit the time that minors are exposed to violent works to avoid creating shadows then to be properly guided by parents.
An Overview of the Reasons for the High Separation Rate of Post-90s
Authors: Cai Jiatong
Published: June 2023

The phenomenon of job-hopping among the post-90s is frequent, which is not good for the development of companies and the mental health of contemporary young people. Now that the post-00s generation is gradually entering the workplace, more attention should be paid to solving the problem of frequent job-hopping among young people. Many researchers have analyzed the reasons for their frequent turnover from multiple perspectives, but there is no relevant review on the psychological reasons for job-hopping among the post-90s generation when searching the literature. Therefore, by reviewing and summarizing relevant literature, this paper summarizes the psychological factors of frequent job-hopping among the post-90s generation, including unsatisfied self-needs, insufficient psychological capital and low career adaptability, and summarizes the effectiveness of corporate adoption. Compared with their predecessors, the post-90s generation has both a need for salary and more psychological needs in their workplace life. Understanding and meeting young people's psychological needs is conducive to the mental health of the post-90s generation and the stable development of companies.
The Impact of Social Statuses on Education in Chinese Society
Authors: Gao Bingrui , Li Rongwei , Liang Jinyuan
Published: June 2023

Diverse and complex influencing factors affect the level of education in China; however, few studies show the relationship between social class and education level. In order to further explore the influencing factors of education level, this study focuses on the influence of social class on educational experiences. A method of quantitative questionnaires is used as the research methodology. The main finding of this study is: a correlation exists between educational level and social status, both in terms of individual and general public perceptions. Based on the finding, some future research directions in the field of education can be considered. This study also tries to propose limitations of the survey: a lack of abundant participants and a clear definition of education level. Previous studies directly examined the relationship between social status and educational experiences. This current study further provides a new perspective on equality education and inspires future research on equalizing social distributions.
Comparative Study on the Impact of Education Preferential Policies for Minorities in U.S and China
Authors: Lu Xueying
Published: June 2023

This paper reviews former studies on education preferential policies for minorities in the U.S. and China based on a comparative perspective. The study aims to provide possible suggestions for improvements in these policies in terms of increasing their impact on minority social groups and eliminating the disparity. It mainly focuses on Affirmative Action in the U.S. and the Marking Adding policy for minorities in China. By comparing similar policies effects in different countries, this study shows the difference between their effect on education levels, economic conditions, and the long-term development of minorities. The possible causes include economic disparity, implicit discrimination, and lack of flexible curriculums. To improve the outcome of these education preferential policies, measures such as increasing the policys focus on economic disparity, introducing regulations to prevent discrimination, and providing a more de-centered curriculum should be taken. Although the two policies have been discussed repeatedly in different studies, not many studies have applied the comparative approach to investigate the similarities and differences of the impact of these policies. This paper fills in the gap by comprehensively comparing these policies and suggesting possible improvements.
The Role of Sociolinguistics in English Teaching and How to Develop Sociolinguistics Competences of Future Teachers
Authors: Yan Jiangnanpu
Published: June 2023

Sociolinguistics is the branch of linguistics that studies the purposes and uses of language in society. It makes an effort to clarify how language varies across geographic boundaries and how people in one setting interact with those in another. However, the influence of sociolinguistics in English teaching is also very extensive, and it is indispensable for teachers to improve their sociolinguistics competencies if they want to better teach English. This paper draws on Bayyurt's research, links the three branches of language attitude, language and culture, and language planning and policy he mentioned with English teaching, and suggests social linguistics competencies future teachers can improve for better teaching. In the end, it was concluded that future teachers should improve their intercultural computer technology competence and the use of case study competence.
Understanding the Differences in Educational Resources between Rural and Urban Female in China
Authors: Liu Jia
Published: June 2023

China has a long history of agriculture. After the economy developed, coastal cities gradually developed. However, in the vast territory, there still exist some rural areas that rely on mainly agricultural production. The development of each place is not balanced. In this context, the urban-rural gap was created. This was accompanied by disparities in geographic location, industrial patterns, and population density. Those differences bring many imbalances. Education and gender equality have been several issues that have received strong attention from society. The question of whether there is greater gender inequality in the context of unequal educational resources comes out. This essay attempts to comprehend the disparity in educational opportunities between Chinese women living in rural and urban areas. Researchers define the problem related to economic development, some related system and policies, social factors, and so on. They find out that gender inequality in rural is more obvious and serious. It is influenced by economic differences, government support, family, culture, and so on. Also, there is a cycle between the problems and impacts. These economic issues, among others, lead to unequal access to education for women, and as a result, the economic gap is exacerbated. Therefore, more help should be invested in rural education resources. Some corresponding laws also need to be enacted or improved to help.
The Impact of Blended Online and Offline Learning on College Students
Authors: Tian Mingxing
Published: June 2023

The internet is now part of our lives and online learning resources are becoming more and more available. Sooner or later these learning materials will be used by teachers and students in the classroom, which bodes well for the future of blended learning in all education and training. This paper finds another benefit of blended learning is that it makes it easier to assess students and collect meaningful data. With a wide range of experiences and learning materials available online, the use of technology in the classroom can increase student engagement and motivation. Instead of learning in a monotonous, traditional way, students are able to discuss and communicate in innovative and exciting ways, learning becomes fun, students can become more engaged and motivated, and the efficiency and effectiveness of learning can be greatly enhanced.
The Politics Reform of Education in China: The Curriculum 2001 and the New Curriculum
Authors: Chen Yishi
Published: June 2023

The Chinese Ministry of Education produced the Basic Education Curriculum Reform Outline in 2001, and it was primarily used to implement excellent education. The examination-based model of education underwent some changes in the ensuing decades, but there were also some obstacles to overcome, such as the economic disparity between urban and rural areas, the significant shortage of resources for teachers, and the conflicts that teachers had to deal with during the 2001 curriculum reform. This article suggests various remedies, including having instructors modify their instructional strategies and begin focusing on the actual needs of their pupils. The new curriculum's 2022 version was introduced in September, and there is optimism that these issues will be resolved.
The Impact on Higher Education under COVID-19 Pandemic Prevention and Control in China
Authors: Zhao Xinya
Published: June 2023

This study was operated under the background of the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, where higher education received a huge impact and there is still a research gap in this area of research. Therefore, the theme of this study is the impact on higher education under COVID-19 pandemic prevention and control in China. The result of the study is that pandemic prevention and control have an impact on both positive and negative sides. The results show that the pandemic situation has a positive impact on the innovation of educational technology, improvement of teaching quality, and improvement of the effectiveness of university governance. However, many challenges exist in online and blended teaching, employment difficulties of graduates, and student management.
Centralised and Decentralised Education: With the British Local Educational Authorities as the Representative of the Unfolding Discussion
Authors: Li Qiwei
Published: June 2023

In todays globalised and knowledge-based society, countries across the world are increasingly adopting different models to structure and organise their education systems. More subtly, countries are transitioning from centralised education systems to decentralised ones to create more local stakeholder influence on schools. England, which is known for self-managing schools, is a case in point. Striking an appropriate balance between centralisation and decentralisation remains a challenge, however. In this regard, this study sought to explore the innovative approaches of educational decentralisation in British local educational authorities and the challenges facing them, as well as the strategies adopted by British local educational authorities to overcome these challenges so as to provide reference to other countries. Desk-based research was used for data collection. The findings suggest that although a centralised education system is praised for reducing inequalities and standardisation, it often fails to reflect the specific needs of learners because the system is not school-led. On the other hand, a decentralised educational system is preferred in England for many reasons, including better information and targeting, greater voice and participation, innovative and creative approaches, and improved efficiency and strengthened accountability relationships. Despite this, however, it may encourage social inequalities, in addition to being captive of some elite groups or special interest groups. England adopts devolution as its approach to educational decentralisation. In addition to this general approach, school-based management is particularly used to empower local educators, students, and parents. However, the countrys education system is littered with educational inequalities. The system can also be captive of elite groups.
Causes of Intimate Partner Violence
Authors: Chen Zijie
Published: June 2023

Understanding the factors that contribute to intimate partner violence (IPV) is the goal of the research presented in this article. Intimate relationship violence is defined as any physical abuse involving any kind of close personal interaction between two people. Another topic worth addressing is the potential harm that IPV may do, such as physical and mental injuries, for example, is likely to be fatal. For children the damage can be more severe. The impact of both internal and external elements is also taken into account in the text. The internal aspects talk about how genes, personalities, and early life experiences might affect IPV. Negative affectivity (NA) and social inhibition are more prevalent in type D personalities (SI), and this type is more likely to commit IPV. The creation of aggressive conduct and upbringing are related, according to external variables. This article aims to increase public awareness of the risks associated with IPV so that more people will be able to defend themselves. Stay away from engaging in unhealthy closeness. The outlook is to compute and statistically provide more accurate results by collecting more data to enable future research.