bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Class, Culture, and Downward Mobility
Authors: Streib Jessi
Published: September 2018

The study of class and culture is predominately the study of class reproduction, not also downward mobility. This article maintains that sociologists do not see the cultural mechanisms associated with downward mobility because we share three collective blinders. First, we under-emphasize the ways that middle-class cultural practices are mismatched with the practices that institutions reward. Second, we over-emphasize the utility of middle-class cultural practices for their class reproduction. We do this as we focus on youths’ cultural practices within institutions, ignoring that not all youth enter institutions associated with class reproduction. Third, we assume that the dominant cultural practices of each class keeps youth in their original social class. In doing so, we do not consider that middle-class actors avoid downward mobility by adopting the dominant practices of the working-class. Using interview data from the National Study of Youth and Religion, this article shows how removing these blinders can help us understand how culture relates to downward mobility. It does so by revisiting Lareau’s theory of how entitlement and constraint relate to class reproduction.
PENGARUH JENJANG PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN AKUNTANSI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA USAHA UMKM MITRA BINAAN BANK SUMUT MEDAN
Authors: Listiorini LISTIORINI
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenjang pendidikan pemilik atau manajer dan pelatihan akuntansi  terhadap penggunaan informasi akuntansi pada usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah mitra binaan Bank Sumut Cabang Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda. Analisis didasarkan pada data dari 84 responden penelitian yang pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data primer berupa penyebaran kuesioner, dimana teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode sample random sampling. Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah secara simultan, keseluruhan variabel penelitian yaitu jenjang pendidikan pemilik dan pelatihan akuntansi  berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan informasi akuntansi pada usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah mitra binaan Bank Sumut Cabang Medan. Sedangkan secara parsial, jenjang pendidikan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penggunaan  informasi akuntansi pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah. Sementara itu untuk variabel kepelatihan akuntansi  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penggunaan  informasi akuntansi pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah. 
Pengaruh Manajemen Modal Kerja Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Farmasi Yang Terdaftar Di BEI
Authors: Hsb Mardiyana
Published: September 2018

Perputaran Kas, Perputaran Piutang, Perputaran Persediaan, Profitabilitas
ANALISIS PENENTUAN HARGA JUAL DENGAN METODE COST PLUS PRICING DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP LABA YANG DIHASILKAN PADA UD MAJU
Authors: Sari Yunita
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACT

Cost plus pricing method with full costing approach is one of the many methods used by the company in determining the selling price because it is considered as an easy method to understand. Cost plus pricing method with full costing approach also take into account all expenses incurred to produce a product either variable cost or fixed cost. The purpose of this research is to help UD Maju in determining the selling price and to know the amount of profit obtained by UD Maju during January 2018. This research was conducted on one of Small Medium Enterprises which is UD Maju which is located at Jalan Titi Papan Gang Pemuda, Sei Sikambing D , Medan managed by Mr. Suparman. The type of data used is primary data that is data obtained through observation and interview. Data analysis method used is descriptive quantitative that is managing data in the form of numbers. Based on the results of the research note that UD Maju has not done the calculation of cost of production and selling price. The selling price set by UD Maju is smaller than the selling price calculated using cost plus pricing method with full costing approach. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that during this UD Maju suffered losses

 Keywords: Cost Plus Pricing, Full Costing, Selling Price, Profit.
ANALISIS METODE ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT. UNILEVER INDONESIA
Authors: Hefrizal Muhammad
Published: September 2018

Abstrack

EVA is one method that measures the company's financial performance to determine the added value, the added value is used by the owners of capital as a reference in determining the investment in a particular company. The benefits of EVA as a benchmark in assessing the financial performance of capital owners who are interested in investing capital in the company. The purpose of the authors conducted this study is to determine the financial performance of companies using EVA method showed positive or negative development in the period 2014 - 2016. This study uses descriptive quantitative analysis method. Methods of data analysis in the form of numbers which are then described as the cause of the variables of the study. The result of EVA method analysis to measure financial performance shows positive development within 3 years ie EVA> from 0, hence has happened value added economics and company financial performance can be said good.

 

Keywords: Economic Value Added, Financial Performance

 

Abstrak

EVA merupakan salah satu metode yang mengukur kinerja keuangan perusahaan untuk menentukan nilai tambah, yang nilai tambah tersebut digunakan oleh para pemilik modal sebagai acuan dalam menentukan investasi pada perusahaan tertentu. Manfaat dari EVA sebagai tolak ukur dalam menilai kinerja keuangan terhadap para pemilik modal yang berminat menginvestasikan modalnya di perusahaan. Adapun tujuan penulis melakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode EVA menunjukkan perkembangan positif atau negatif pada periode 2014 – 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode analisis data dalam bentuk angka yang kemudian dideskripsikan sebab akibat terjadinya variabel penelitian tersebut. Hasil analisis metode EVA untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan menunjukkan perkembangan yang positif dalam waktu 3 tahun yakni EVA > dari 0, maka telah terjadi nilai tambah ekonomis dan kinerja keuangan perusahaan dapat dikatakan baik.

 
Kata Kunci : Economic Value Added, Kinerja Keuangan
PENATAAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH DI DESA NANAS SIAM KECAMATAN MEDANG DERAS KABUPATEN BATUBARA PROPINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Samosir Suhaila Husna
Published: September 2018

Indonesia's urban slum neighborhood is a very complex problem, including problems related to poverty, low levels of community education, gaps and indiscriminately to the environment as well as the capacity of city / district government institutions in regulating, organizing spatial planning and resources owned. One of them in the Village Nanas Siam Kecamatamn Medang Deras Batubara District. Problems that occur in the field was quite complex. Many of the things that affect the emergence and the process of the region into a slum with a variety of characteristics of the problem. From the results of research can be seen that the condition of slum neighborhoods in the village of Nanas Siam Kecamatamn Medang Deras Batubaram regency is very bad. This can be seen from the density of buildings in the area that are not in accordance with the spatial planning that may cause flood and fire hazard. In addition, the low level of environmental hygiene and hygiene facilities and infrastructure in the slums.

 

Keywords: Structuring, Slum Areas
Pengaruh Talent Management dan Knowledge Management Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Perkebunan Nusantara II (Survei Pada Kantor Direksi Tanjung Morawa)
Authors: Harmen Hilma
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the influence of talent management and knowledge management on the performance of employees of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara II Tanjung Morawa. The population in this study as many as 522 employees, and a sample of 84 people using stratification sample technique. Data collection technique used is through questionnaire (measurement) with the likert scale and processed statistically using multiple regression analysis and testing of t test hypothesis, f test, and determinant coefficient.

From the data analysis of each variable obtained by multiple regression equation Y = 5,612 + 0,469 X1 + 0,598 X2 + e. Obtained R2 of 0.756, which means X1 and X2 explain the effect on the variable Y of 75.6% while the rest described other variables outside the study. The partial test of each independent variable has an effect on the dependent variable with the research significance is smaller than 0.1 so the hypothesis is accepted, and the result of simultaneous test calculation is 125.217 with ftable 2.37 which means Fcount> Ftable with level of significant (α) 0.000 <0.1, which means that the accepted hypothesis of talent management and knowledge management together have a significant effect on the performance of employees of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara II Tanjung Morawa.

 

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh talent management dan knowledge management terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Perkebunan Nusantara II Tanjung Morawa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 522 orang karyawan, dan sampel sebanyak 84 orang menggunakan teknik sampel stratifikasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah melalui angket (kuesioner) yang pengukurannya dengan skala likert dan diolah secara statistik menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan pengujian hipotesis uji t, uji f, dan koefisien determinan.
Dari analisis data masing-masing variabel diperoleh persamaan regresi berganda Y = 5,612 + 0,469 X1 + 0,598 X2 + e. Diperoleh R2 sebesar 0,756, yang berarti X1 dan X2 menjelaskan pengaruh terhadap variabel Y sebesar 75,6% sedangkan sisanya dijelaskan variabel lain diluar penelitian. Uji parsial yang dihasilkan masing-masing variabel bebas berpengaruh terhadap variabel terikat dengan signifikansi penelitian lebih kecil dari 0,1 sehingga hipotesis diterima, serta hasil perhitungan uji simultan sebesar 125,217 dengan ftabel 2,37 yang artinya Fhitung > Ftabel dengan level of significant (α) 0,000 < 0,1, yang artinya hipotesis diterima yaitu talent management dan knowledge management secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Perkebunan Nusantara II Tanjung Morawa.
ASSESSMENT SALES RATIO, SUATU ALAT PENGUKUR KINERJA PENETAPAN NPOP (Studi di Desa Ambarketawang, Sleman)
Authors: Dewi Asih Retno
Published: September 2018

Abstract: Performance measurement in determining the Tax Object Acquisition Value as the basis for the imposition of duties onAcquisition of Land and Building Rights is conducted by analysis tool using assessment sales ratio (ASR). ASR analysis aims todetermine the level of conformity of Tax Object Acquisition Value (NPOP) to land market value to determine whether Tax ObjectAcquisition Value is in proportion, experienced under assessment, or over- assessment. Moreover, this technique also aims tomeasure diversity (variability) to account the level of fairness of Tax Object Acquisition Value as the bases of Duty on Acquisitionof Land and Building Rights (BPHTB). The results shows that the determination of Tax Object Acquisition Value as the bases todetermine BPHTB in Ambarketawang is lower compared to its property market value (under-assessment occurred). The variabilityon the determination of Tax Object Sales Value NPOP as the bases to determine BPHTB in Ambarketawang village is high, impliesthat it does not indicate good uniformity.Keywords: Tax Object Acquisition Value, Property Market Value, Assessment Sales RatioIntisari: Pengukuran kinerja dalam penetapan Nilai Perolehan Objek Pajak (NPOP) sebagai dasar pengenaan Bea Perolehan Hakatas Tanah dan Bangunan (BPHTB) dilakukan dengan alat analisis assessment sales ratio(ASR). Analisis ASR bertujuan untukmengetahui tingkat kesesuaian NPOP terhadap nilai pasar tanah apakah dalam penetapan NPOP sudah proporsional, terjadi underassessment, atau over assessment. Selain itu, juga bertujuan untuk mengukur keberagaman (variabilitas) NPOP sehingga diketahuitingkat keadilan penetapan NPOP sebagai dasar pengenaan BPHTB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penetapan NPOP sebagaidasar pengenaan BPHTB di Desa Ambarketawang masih relatif rendah dibandingkan dengan nilai pasar tanahnya (terjadiunderassessment).Tingkat keberagaman dalam penetapan NJOP sebagai dasar penentuan BPHTB di Desa Ambarketawang sangattinggi atau tidak menunjukkan keseragaman yang baik.Kata kunci: NPOP, Nilai Pasar Tanah, Assessment Sales Ratio
Strategi Pengakuan dan Perlindungan Hak-Hak Masyarakat (Hukum) Adat: Sebuah Pendekatan Sosio-Antropologis
Authors: Zakaria R Yando
Published: September 2018

Abstract: Arizona (2015b) reported that in the last mid-2015, there were lots of local regulation products intended as instruments to recognize the rights of indigenous people. Eventhough 40% of these products contain arrangements of the area, lands and communal forests, in reality, total area that have been effectively possessed by local communities were insignificant. According to Arizona (2015a), this condition occurred because the advocacy agenda trapped by the complexity of the diversity of the subjects and objects of the indigenous rights to be recognized and protected. This article was not about to argue that conclusion. However, this paper believes that the trap of complexity and diversity of the subjects and objects of the recognition of indigenous rights was enabled by three factors. First, the stakeholders within those complexity of definition came from generic concepts; second, failed to approach subjects and objects of the rights as a socio-antrophology reality at field level; and third, this problem was worsen by the stakeholders that barely have a proven instrument in finding sociological-anthropological reality. This article aims to fill those gaps. Keywords : Strategy, Recognition, Indigenous Peoples, socio-anthropologicalIntisari: Arizona (2015b) melaporkan bahwa tengah tahun 2015 lalu ada banyak produk hukum daerah yang dimakudkan sebagai instrument hukum pengakuan hak-hak masyarakat adat. Namun, meski 40% produk hukum daerah itu berisi pengaturan tentang wilayah, tanah dan hutan adat, di tingkat lapangan, total luas yang telah benar-benar efektif dikuasi masyarakat adat relatif sangat sedikit. Menurut Arizona (2015a), hal itu terjadi, antara lain, agenda advokasi terjebak oleh kerumitan keragaman subyek dan obyek hak-hak adat yang akan diakui dan dilindungi. Tulisan ini tak hendak membantah kesimpulan itu. Namun, tulisan ini percaya bahwa jebakan kerumitan keragaman subyek dan obyek pengakuan hak-hak masyarakat adat itu dimungkinkan oleh tiga hal. Pertama, para-pihak terjebak dengan perdebatan definisi dari beberapa konsep yang memang bersifat generik; kedua, alpa mendekati subyek dan obyek hak itu sebagai realitas sosio-antropologis di tingkat lapangan; dan ketiga, masalah ini diperumit oleh para-pihak nyaris tidak memiliki instrument yang teruji dalam menemukan realitas sosiologis-antropologi dimaskud. Tulisan ini disusun untuk mengisi kekosongan-kekosongan itu. Kata Kunci: Strategi, Pengakuan, Masyarakat Hukum Adat, sosio-antropologis
Akuisisi Tanah-tanah Rakyat: Problem HGU PT. BMS di Rejang Lebong dan Jalan Penyelesaiannya
Authors: Ramadhani Rezky Dellah , Salim M Nazir
Published: September 2018

In 1988, PT. BMS Acquired Cultivation Rights Title (CRT/HGU) for 6.925 acres in Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. The land acquisition process after CRT has been given through land relinquishment, however PT. BMS only able to relinquish people’s land for 2.046 acres. This condition caused uncertainty of land rights upon community. Later on, the condition caused overlapping of land ownership and authorization of PT. BMS CRT, ended by the reclaiming and cancellation upon the land right. Formal legal perspective and descriptive analytic study describe several issues related to the constraints of the right and status of land for the farmers. This study found some fundamental issues, first related to objects of CRT as state land. Legally, it was considered flawed because the company only released less than half of the rights, triggering reclaimings by the residents who assumed that it was their land. Therefore, the state should seek ways to strengthen the rights of peasants with the scheme of redistribution or the reinforcement of the right to avoid land right conflicts. This review offers main alternative policy solution scheme: Redistribution, the granting of a Right License, or a plasma core plantation scheme. Pada tahun 1988, PT BMS memperoleh Hak Guna Usaha seluas 6.925 Ha di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Proses perolehan tanah HGU-nya lewat pembebasan lahan masyarakat, namun PT BMS hanya mampu membebaskan tanah masyarakat 2.046 Ha sehingga menimbulkan ketidakpastian hak atas tanah masyarakat. Kondisi tersebut kemudian mengakibatkan terjadinya tumpang tindih pemilikan dan penguasaan tanah pada areal HGU PT BMS yang berakhir dengan reklaiming dan pembatalan hak atas tanah. Perspektif legal formal dan deskriptif analitis kajian ini menjelaskan beberapa hal terkait kendala kedudukan hak dan status bagi petani penggarap. Kajian ini menemukan beberapa hal mendasar, pertama terkait obyek HGU sebagai tanah negara yang cacat hukum karena perusahaan hanya membebaskan kurang dari separo hak yang diberikan, sehingga menimbulkan gelombang reklaiming oleh warga yang merasa lahan tersebut adalah miliknya. Oleh karena itu, negara semestinya berupaya memberikan penguatan hak bagi petani penggarap dengan skema redis atau penguatan hak untuk menghindari konflik ketidakpastian hak garapannya. Kajian ini menawarkan skema solusi alternatif kebijakan utamanya: Redistribusi, pemberian Surat Izin Hak Garap, atau skema perkebunan inti plasma.
Mewujudkan Desa Maju Reforma Agraria
Authors: Nurdin Iwan
Published: September 2018

Law Nr.6/2014 on Village has brought expectations of the opportunities of the villages to manage their natural resources independently with the support of Village Fund Allocation (Alokasi Dana Desa – ADD) from central government. Nonetheless, it is commonly known that village’s natural resources have long been monopolied and dominated by non villagers. This condition caused agrarian cryses in village area. Joko Widodo regime has the plan to set up land redistribution program for 9 millions hectares of land and 12.7 millions hectares of social forestry. These two types of land redistribution are called as Agrarian Reform Program. The combination of village development program and agrarian reform is presented as the concept of “Desa Maju Reforma Agraria - Damara” (Advance Villages Agrarian Reform) as the proposal from the civil society.Kehadiran UU No.6/2014 tentang Desa telah membawa sejumlah harapan tentang kemungkinan adanya pengelolaan sumber daya alam di desa dilakukan secara mandiri oleh desa dengan dukungan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) dari Pemerintah Pusat. Namun, kita tahu bahwa sumber daya alam di desa telah lama dikuasai oleh aktor-aktor diluar desa. Hal yang mengakibatkan krisis agraria di pedesaan. Pemerintah Joko Widodo berencana menjalankan program redistribusi tanah seluas 9 juta hektar dan perhutanan sosial seluas 12,7 juta hektar. Keduanya disebut sebagai program Reforma Agraria. Kombinasi pembangunan pedesaan dan reforma agraria tersebut disajikan dalam konsep Desa Maju Reforma Agraria sebagai usulan dari masyarakat sipil.
Rekayasa Ulang (Reengineering) Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pertanahan Nasional dengan Pendekatan Unified Modelling Language (UML)
Authors: Wahyuni W
Published: September 2018

The quality of decisions, including in land management, need sufficient, precise and accurate data and information. Land Information System at national level become strategic instruments in providing data and information of land, that nowadays not only needed to provide legal certainty of land ownership, but also to support decision making in land management in term of restructuring land tenure and ownership, land value arrangement, land use planning and arrangement, and permit/license related to land development. The existing Land Management Information System (SIMTANAS) was considered irrelevant with current needs. In its database organization, the existing SIMTANAS only account on land registration. Land information that considered as strategic information, such as restriction of land use and arrangement, and responsibilities related to land right and ownership have not been integrated into the system. Regarding this condition, reengineering of SIMTANAS is considered crucial. Reengineering can be implemented using model driven approach with Unified Modeling Language (UML). UML is able to model reengineering from organizational model, functional model, static model and dynamic model of SIMTANAS. Kualitas keputusan, termasuk di dalamnya keputusan-keputusan dalam manajemen pertanahan sangat memerlukan data dan informasi yanng memadai, tepat, dan akurat. Sistem Informasi Pertanahan Nasional menjadi intrumen strategis dalam penyediaan data dan informasi pertanahan yang dewasa ini tidak hanya untuk kepentingan jaminan kepastian hukum penguasaan dan pemilikan tanah, namun sudah harus mampu mendukung keputusan-keputusan manajemen pertanahan dalam hal penataan penguasaan dan pemilikan tanah (land tenure), pengaturan yang terkait dengan nilai tanah (land value), pengaturan dan perencanaan penggunaan dan pemanfatan ruang (land use), dan pengaturan perizinan yang terkait dengan kegiatan pembangunan di atas bidang tanah (land development). Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pertanahan Nasional atau disebut  SIMTANAS yang sudah ada tidak relevan lagi dengan kebutuhan karena disamping penyusunan basis data hanya berdasarkan pendaftaran tanah, informasi-informasi strategis bidang tanah, berupa pengaturan apa yang boleh dan tidak boleh dilakukan (restriction) serta kewajiban-kewajiban yang melekat pada bidang tanah (servitude) atau disebut aspek responsibility belum terintegrasi didalamnya. Rekayasa ulang (reengineering) SIMTANAS menjadi urgen dilakukan. Rekayasa ulang dapat menggunaka pendekatan model driven menggunakan unified modelling language (UML) UML dapat memodelkan rekayasa ulang mulai dari model organisasional, fungsional, model statis maupun model dinamis SIMTANAS.
Konstruksi Mitos dan Kelokalan Sebagai Alat Eksklusi (Akses Masyarakat Lokal dan Imigran Terhadap SDA di Desa Lempur Kerinci-Jambi)
Authors: Rahma Dara Kartika
Published: September 2018

Abstract: This paper explains how the community of Lempur Village living in the forest area have a high dependence with nature. The position of the community is considered to interfere with the conservation program, that they must accept losing access to the forest area that has become the state property (TNKS). The loss of access to forest resources, pushed them to be more protective with the land that already allocated to them by the local government. Their openness to migrants began to fade and they did not tolerate new migrants who cleared land, reinforced by the ancestors history to reinforce the concept of localization to see who has the right to access land in Lempur Village. Moreover, other form of their resistance is by reconstruct the myths,  addressed to immigrants, corporations, and tourists. Intisari: Tulisan ini menjelaskan bagaimana masyarakat Desa Lempur yang tinggal berbatasan dengan hutan sangat menggantungkan hidupnya terhadap alam. Posisi masyarakat desa dianggap mengganggu program konservasi sehingga mereka harus menerima kehilangan akses di area hutan yang sudah menjadi milik negara (TNKS). Dengan hilangnya akses mereka terhadap sumber daya hutan yang kini dijadikan area konservasi, menuntut mereka untuk lebih protektif terhadap sisa lahan yang memang sudah diperuntukan bagi mereka oleh pemerintah daerah. Keterbukaan mereka terhadap pendatang mulai pudar dan tidak lagi dapat mentoleransi pendatang membuka lahan. Diperkuat dengan sejarah nenek moyang mereka untuk mengukuhkan konsep kelokalan guna melihat siapa yang memiliki hak untuk mengakses tanah di Desa Lempur ini. Selain itu bentuk lain dari perlawanan mereka ialah dengan merekonstruksi kembali mitos-mitos yang sangat kuat digaungkan kepada pendatang, baik imigran, perusahaan, maupun wisatawan.
Pola Adaptasi Ekologi Budaya Tiga Komunitas di Jambi
Authors: Kristiawan Nana
Published: September 2018

Abstract: Pattern  of cultural ecological adaptation of the three group of society in Jambi is considered diverse. The background of this study is the occurrence of traditional cultifation practice, known as shifting cultivation, in Jambi. The first purpose of this study is to analyze pattern of adaptation of Talang Mamak, Malay and Javanese community by the existence of industrial economy of rubber plantation. Secondly, this study aims to analyze economic stability in livelihood system  of the three community groups. This research use qualitative and quantitative methods. Data collection technique use in-depth interview, observation and survey of livelihood system. The results show that adaptation of cultural ecology of Talang Mamak and Java , even though based on forest ecosystem, but Talang Mamak shows the pattern of hunting and gathering. On the other hand, migrants from Java worked in the forest as loggers. The differences of adaptation method from each community show the process to achieve different stability of livelihood. Livelihood stability of Malay migrants is better than the other two, shown by incomes and degree of resilience that considered as better than the other groups. This condition caused by the adaptability of the households to the environment is higher, specifically on the range of available jobsAbstrak: Pola adaptasi ekologi budaya ketiga komunitas menunjukkan keragaman dalam proses pencarian penghidupan. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya budidaya tanam pertanian tradisional atau pertanian ladang berpindah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Pertama, untuk menganalisis pola adaptasi komunitas Talang Mamak, komunitas Melayu dan Pendatang Jawa terhadap sistem ekonomi industrial perkebunan karet. Kedua, Untuk menganalisis tentang stabilitas ekonomi dalam sistem mata pencaharian tiga komunitas. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan survey tentang sistem penghidupan tiga komunitas. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa adaptasi ekologi budaya dari Talang Mamak dan Pendatang Jawa sekalipun berbasis pada ekosistem hutan, namun Talang Mamak menunjukkan cara bernafkah hunting and gathering. Di lain pihak, Pendatang Jawa bekerja di hutan sebagai pembalak kayu. Perbedaan cara beradapatasi dari tiap kelompok masyarakat menunjukkan proses  menuju kestabilan nafkah yang berbeda. Stabilitas ekonomi rumahtangga Pendatang Melayu dilihat dari struktur pendapatan dan tingkat kelentingannya jauh lebih baik dibandingkan dua kelompok masyarakat yang lain. Hal ini karena daya adaptasi rumah tangga tersebut terhadap lingkungan lebih tinggi terutama dalam ragam pekerjaan yang lebih banyak.
Bentuk Pengelolaan Hutan Nagari Sungai Buluh Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Agustini Syofia , Dharmawan Arya Hadi , Putri Eka Intan Kumala
Published: September 2018

Abstract: Based on Minister of Environment and Forests No. P.83 About Social Forestry, which is “to reduce poverty, unemployment and inequality management/utilization of forest areas, it is necessary to establish Social Forestry activities through efforts to provide legal access for local communities with the goal to achieve social welfare and forest resources”. Forests not only provide the advantage of conservation for the environment, but also provide economic benefits for local communities. Not only wood, fruits and honey, other forest products can also be utilized. This research was conducted in Hutan Nagari Sungai Buluh, Padang Pariaman District, West Sumatra Province. The purpose of this research is to understand the management of Hutan Nagari Sungai Buluh. The method used was a combination of quantitative and qualitative approach using indepth interviews and literature studies. The results showed that the existence of Hutan Nagari Sungai Buluh provides benefits for the surrounding community living near the forest, economically, environmentally and sustainability of the forest. However, the future of Hutan Nagari Sungai still has challenge on its management. Center for community forest management (Lembaga Pengelola Hutan Nagari) should be able to involve community in planning process for the benefit of the community. Moreover, community education should be improved, since it has relationship with human resource to manage the forest. Intisari:Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan RI No. P.83 tentang Perhutanan Sosial yaitu “untuk mengurangi kemiskinan, pengangguran dan ketimpangan pengelolaan/ pemanfaatan kawasan hutan, maka diperlukan kegiatan Perhutanan Sosial melalui upaya pemberian akses legal kepada masyarakat setempat yang tujuannya untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat dan sumberdaya hutan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Hutan Nagari Sungai Buluh, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Provinsi Sumatera Barat dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk pengelolaan Hutan Nagari Sungai Buluh. Metode yang digunakan adalah kombinasi dari pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dengan adanya Hutan Nagari Sungai Buluh telah memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat yang tinggal sekitar hutan baik secara ekonomi maupun secara lingkungan dan keberlanjutan dari hutan tersebut. Walaupun demikian, untuk kedepannya Hutan Nagari Sungai Buluh ini tetap memiliki tantangan dalam pengelolaanya. LPHN harus bisa mengikutsertakan masyarakat dalam hal melakukan perencanaan yang diterapkan untuk kepentingan masyarakat. Selain itu, juga perlu ditingkatkan pendidikan masyarakat karena ini berhubungan dengan sumberdaya manusia yang akan mengelola hutan tersebut.
Study of non-linear optical properties of center and edge delta-doped multiple quantum wells
Authors: Gambhir Monica , Prasad Vinod
Published: September 2018

In the present paper, the linear and non-linear optical properties of GaAs/AlGaAs multiple quantum well with on-center and on-edge delta doping are studied within the effective mass approximation. The delta potential is analytically modeled within each quantum well potential to obtain the energy levels and the corresponding wave functions using the robust finite difference method. The linear and non-linear optical absorption coefficients and changes in the refractive index are studied in the presence of a static magnetic and a periodic laser field using the density matrix approach. The obtained results show that the position of resonances and the amplitude of the optical absorption coefficients and the refractive index changes can be modified by varying the magnetic field and strength and position of doping potential. Lastly, an increase of the optical intensity appreciably changes the total absorption coefficient, as well as the total refractive index changes. Obtained results are important for the design of various electronic components such as high-power FETs and infrared photonic devices based on the intersubband transition of electrons in δ-doped multiple quantum wells.
Luminescent characteristics of Eu2+/Li+ doped (La-Al)2O3 phosphors and PMMA films activated with them
Authors: Vázquez Arreguín Roberto
Published: September 2018

The effect of Li co-doping on the blue luminescence of Eu2+ doped (La-Al)2O3 phosphors and its incorporation into poly (methyl methacrylate) PMMA films are reported. The phosphors were synthesized by a simple two-step process in which the (La-Al)2O3 powders were obtained by an evaporation method, and the subsequent co-doping with Li+ and Eu2 were made through a solid state reaction in a reductive atmosphere at 1250 0C. The incorporation of those phosphors into PMMA matrix and the synthesis of films with thicknesses between 6 and 12 μm was made by drop-casting. The characteristic blue broad band emission centered at 440 nm associated with the 4f65d1→ 4F7 transition of Eu2+ ions (CIE coordinates 0.6731, 0.3343) was observed when these powders were excited with 297nm light. These luminescence intensity was enhanced when Li was incorporated as co-dopant up to 320% with respect to those phosphors without Li. The luminescent characteristics of these phosphors were preserved when they were embedded into the PMMA films.
Vegas: Software package for the atomistic simulation of magnetic materials
Authors: Alzate-Cardona Juan David , Sabogal-Suárez Daniel , Arbeláez-Echeverri Oscar David , Restrepo-Parra Elisabeth
Published: September 2018

We present an open-source software package, Vegas, for the atomistic simulation of magnetic materials. Using the classical Heisenberg model and the Monte Carlo Metropolis algorithm, Vegas provides the required tools to simulate and analyze magnetic phenomena of a great variety of systems. Vegas stores the history of the simulation, i.e. the magnetization and energy of the system at every time step, allowing to analyze static and dynamic magnetic phenomena from results obtained in a single simulation. Also, standardized input and output file formats are employed to facilitate the simulation process and the exchange and archiving of data. We include results from simulations performed using Vegas, showing its applicability to study different magnetic phenomena.
Linfoma asociado a mucosas
Authors: Herrera Karla Arroyo
Published: September 2018

Linfoma de tejido linfoide asociado a mucosa (MALT) se desarrolla en el tejido linfoide, en la mucosa o tejido que recubre los órganos del cuerpo,  en las cavidades corporales que incluyen: el tracto gastrointestinal, los pulmones; ojos; piel; glándulas salivales; glándula tiroides; y pechos.

El linfoma MALT representa aproximadamente el 6%-8% de los casos de linfoma no Hodgkin (NHL), por lo que es el tercer tipo más común de NHL. Estos linfomas son generalmente de crecimiento lento.

Los estudios de pacientes con linfoma MALT de bajo grado han confirmado una alta incidencia de infección por Helicobacter Pylori y sugieren que la infección es anterior a la transformación neoplásica.

En Costa Rica siempre debemos tener en cuenta  este diagnóstico porque existe una alta prevalencia de la infección por helycobacter pylori en la población.
Early outcomes of stereoelectroencephalography followed by MR-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy: a paradigm for minimally invasive epilepsy surgery
Authors: Cobourn Kelsey , Fayed Islam , Keating Robert F. , Oluigbo Chima O.
Published: September 2018

OBJECTIVE

Stereoelectroencephalography (sEEG) and MR-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy (MRgLITT) have both emerged as minimally invasive alternatives to open surgery for the localization and treatment of medically refractory lesional epilepsy. Although some data are available about the use of these procedures individually, reports are almost nonexistent on their use in conjunction. The authors’ aim was to report early outcomes regarding efficacy and safety of sEEG followed by MRgLITT for localization and ablation of seizure foci in the pediatric population with medically refractory lesional epilepsy.

METHODS

A single-center retrospective review of pediatric patients who underwent sEEG followed by MRgLITT procedures was performed. Demographic, intraoperative, and outcome data were compiled and analyzed.

RESULTS

Four pediatric patients with 9 total lesions underwent sEEG followed by MRgLITT procedures between January and September 2017. The mean age at surgery was 10.75 (range 2–21) years. Two patients had tuberous sclerosis and 2 had focal cortical dysplasia. Methods of stereotaxy consisted of BrainLab VarioGuide and ROSA robotic guidance, with successful localization of seizure foci in all cases. The sEEG procedure length averaged 153 (range 67–235) minutes, with a mean of 6 (range 4–8) electrodes and 56 (range 18–84) contacts per patient. The MRgLITT procedure length averaged 223 (range 179–252) minutes. The mean duration of monitoring was 6 (range 4–8) days, and the mean total hospital stay was 8 (range 5–11) days. Over a mean follow-up duration of 9.3 (range 5.1–16) months, 3 patients were seizure free (Engel class I, 75%), and 1 patient saw significant improvement in seizure frequency (Engel class II, 25%). There were no complications.

CONCLUSIONS

These early data demonstrate that sEEG followed by MRgLITT can be used safely and effectively to localize and ablate epileptogenic foci in a minimally invasive paradigm for treatment of medically refractory lesional epilepsy in pediatric populations. Continued collection of data with extended follow-up is needed.
Stereoelectroencephalography in children: a review
Authors: Ho Allen L. , Feng Austin Y. , Kim Lily H. , Pendharkar Arjun V. , Sussman Eric S. , Halpern Casey H. , Grant Gerald A.
Published: September 2018

Stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) is an intracranial diagnostic measure that has grown in popularity in the United States as outcomes data have demonstrated its benefits and safety. The main uses of SEEG include 1) exploration of deep cortical/sulcal structures; 2) bilateral recordings; and 3) 3D mapping of epileptogenic zones. While SEEG has gradually been accepted for treatment in adults, there is less consensus on its utility in children. In this literature review, the authors seek to describe the current state of SEEG with a focus on the more recent technology-enabled surgical techniques and demonstrate its efficacy in the pediatric epilepsy population.
Preoperative evaluation and surgical management of infants and toddlers with drug-resistant epilepsy
Authors: Pindrik Jonathan , Hoang Nguyen , Smith Luke , Halverson Mark , Wojnaroski Mary , McNally Kelly , Gedela Satyanarayana , Ostendorf Adam P.
Published: September 2018

OBJECTIVE

Despite perioperative risks, epilepsy surgery represents a legitimate curative or palliative treatment approach for children with drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE). Several factors characterizing infants and toddlers with DRE create unique challenges regarding optimal evaluation and management. Epilepsy surgery within children < 3 years of age has received moderate attention in the literature, including mainly case series and retrospective studies. This article presents a systematic literature review and explores multidisciplinary considerations for the preoperative evaluation and surgical management of infants and toddlers with DRE.

METHODS

The study team conducted a systematic literature review based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, targeting studies that investigated children < 3 years of age undergoing surgical treatment of DRE. Using the PubMed database, investigators selected peer-reviewed articles that reported seizure outcomes with or without developmental outcomes and/or perioperative complications. Studies were eliminated based on the following exclusion criteria: sample size < 5 patients; and inclusion of patients > 3 years of age, when demographic and outcomes data could not be separated from the cohort of patients < 3 years of age.

RESULTS

The study team identified 20 studies published between January 1990 and May 2017 that satisfied eligibility criteria. All selected studies represented retrospective reviews, observational studies, and uncontrolled case series. The compiled group of studies incorporated 465 patients who underwent resective or disconnective surgery (18 studies, 444 patients) or vagus nerve stimulator insertion (2 studies, 21 patients). Patient age at surgery ranged between 28 days and 36 months, with a mean of 16.8 months (1.4 years).

DISCUSSION

The study team provided a detailed summary of the literature review, focusing on the etiologies, preoperative evaluation, surgical treatments, seizure and developmental outcomes, and potential for functional recovery of infants and toddlers with DRE. Additionally, the authors discussed special considerations in this vulnerable age group from the perspective of multiple disciplines.

CONCLUSIONS

While presenting notable challenges, pediatric epilepsy surgery within infants and toddlers (children < 3 years of age) offers significant opportunities for improved seizure frequency, neuro-cognitive development, and quality of life. Successful evaluation and treatment of young children with DRE requires special consideration of multiple aspects related to neurological and physiological immaturity and surgical morbidity.
Hermenötik Yaklaşımla Michael Cunningham’ın Saatler Romanından Virginia Woolf’un Mrs. Dalloway Romanına Uzanan Çizgide: Okurun Anladığı
Authors: SOY Esra
Published: September 2018

Michael
Cunningham Saatler romanını Virginia
Woolf’un Mrs. Dalloway romanından
yola çıkarak ve pek çok noktada Woolf’un hayatından esinlenerek yazmıştır.
Cunningham, kendisi de bu esinlenmeyi açıkça ifade etmektedir. Özellikle de
intihar izleği, eşcinsellik (bastırılmış cinsel eğilimler), toplumsal
yabancılaşma, toplumun bireyler üzerindeki baskı ve dayatmaları gibi konularda Saatler romanı ile Virginia Woolf’un Mrs. Dalloway romanı arasında pek çok
benzerlikler bulunmaktadır.

Bu makalenin
amacı iki roman arasında (var olduğu açıkça ifade edilmiş olan) benzerlik ve
etkilenmenin olup olmadığını tespit etmek değil; hermenötik
yaklaşımla her iki romanın anlam katmanına yeni bir boyut kazandırmaktır. Bu
çalışma, Virginia Woolf’un Mrs. Dalloway
ve Michael Cunningham Saatler
romanlarını hermenötik
açıdan bir anlama çabası olduğu kadar, aynı zamanda her iki romana yönelik bir
karşılaştırma denemesidir. İki metnin çözümlenmesi ve karşılaştırılmasında,
yine söz konusu metinlerden hareketle öznel çıkarım ve yorumlar yapılmıştır.
SZÉKELY [SEKEL] ADININ İZAHI ÜZERİNE
Authors: Öz Ayşe
Published: September 2018

Ünlü Türkolog Hasan Eren bu makalesinde THÚRY’nin "A székelyek
eredete" adlı çalışmasında székely
etnoniminin kökeni hakkında ortaya koyduğu açıklamalara tenkitle yaklaşmıştır. THÚRY’e göre,
székely adlandırması Çağatayca szikil [ɔ: sikil], szekil [ɔ: säkil] sözcüğünden türer. Çağatayca
sözcüğün anlamı: ’soylu kişi, doğuştan soylu,asil bir aileye mensup; bey kökenli, asil,bey, yüksek rütbeli’. Eren, THÚRY’nin,”en güvenilir kaynak olan” Buhara kökenli S̆EIX
SULEIMĀN’ın sözlüğünden alıntıladığı Çağatayca sikil sözcüğünün muhtemelen basit bir
kalem hatasından meydana geldiği düşünmüştür. S̆EIX SULEIMĀN’ın
sikil verisinin yegâne metin olduğunu, bu sözcüğün diğer Türk dillerinde bilinmediği gibi, sözcüğe başka
Çağatayca kaynaklarda da rastlamadığını, Türkçe silik sözcüğünden basit bir kalem hatası sonucunda meydana
geldiğini bildirmiştir. Silik
sözcüğünün ilk olarak Orhun Yazıtlarında ortaya çıktığını ve Orhun Yazıtlarında
aktarılan iki cümlede bu sözcüğün temiz anlamında kullanıldığını ifade
etmiş, ancak burada beden temizliğinden söz edilmediğini, tıpkı Çağatayca sikil sözcüğünün anlamında olduğu gibi
saf/ari bir kökenden söz edildiğini öne sürmüştür. Dolayısıyla Eren bu
çalışmasıyla, THÚRY’nin düşüncesinin aksine bu sözcüğün rekonstrüksiyonun
yapıldığını göstermiştir.
AHMET ZUHURİ DANIŞMAN VE BİR KIRGIZ MASALI
Authors: DEMİRYÜREK Meral
Published: September 2018

İnsanlar her zaman olağanüstü
olaylara özel bir ilgi duymuş ve ünü çağlar boyu süren kahramanlar yaratmıştır.
Bu özellik efsanelerin, destanların ve masalların oluşumuna katkıda
bulunmuştur. Bu bağlamda milletlerin, toplumların ve halkların oluşumu da genellikle
efsanelere ve destanlara konu teşkil etmiş, nesilden nesle sözlü veya yazılı
olarak aktarılan bu efsane ve destanlar millî kültürün önemli bir parçası
olmuştur. Türk boylarından biri olan ve bugün Kırgız adıyla bilinen topluluğun
oluşumunu ve “Kırk Kız” adının menşeini açıklayan önemli bir efsane vardır. Bu
çalışmanın amacı, söz konusu efsanenin Ahmet Zuhurî tarafından yorumlanmış
biçimini ilk kez tam metin olarak yayımlamak ve incelemektir. Böylece Ahmet
Zuhurî’nin millî kültüre ve literatüre katkısı dikkatlere sunulacaktır.
Phytochemical Screening of Flowers from Moringa oleifera Lam.
Authors: Suryawanshi V S , Umate S R
Published: September 2018

Plants serve as a vast source for varied phytoconstituents exhibiting varied pharmacological properties. It is one of the richest plant sources of Vitamins A, B (Ramachandran, 1980; Odee, 1998; Jahn et al, 1986; Palada et al, 1995; Gilani et al, 1994) Vit. C, D, E and K. The vital minerals present in Moringa include Calcium, Copper, Iron, Potassium, Magnesium, Manganese and Zinc. Leaves, flowers, and pods are common vegetables in the Asian diet. The chemical constituents of the Hexane and Ethanol extract of Moringa oleifera Lam. Flowers were investigated. Different chemical constituents were identified in the extract; unsaturated fatty acids, especially oleic acid, alkaloids, steroids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, carbohydrates, and minerals are present in the extract. This work aims to identify the main constituents from Moringa oleifera Lam. Flower extract.
Bone Marrow–derived Endothelial Progenitor Cells Are Associated with Bone Mass and Strength
Authors: Cheng Qun , Lin Shangjin , Bi Bo , Jiang Xin , Shi Hongli , Fan Yongqian , Lin Weilong , Zhu Yuefeng , Yang Fengjian
Published: September 2018

Objective.

Blood vessels of bone are thought to influence osteogenesis of bone. No clinical studies have determined whether angiogenesis is related to bone mass and gene expression of growth factors. We compared bone marrow endothelial progenitor cells (EPC), which control angiogenesis of bone in postmenopausal women incurring fragility fracture, with osteoporosis or traumatic fracture with normal bone mass (COM).

Methods.

Bone specimens were obtained from age-matched women with osteoporosis or COM. Mononuclear cells were isolated and EPC were detected by flow cytometry. The expression levels of specific genes were measured. Bone mineral density (BMD) was determined, and serum markers of bone turnover also were measured. Differences between OP and COM were assessed with Student t test or Mann-Whitney U test, and correlations were determined using Spearman’s correlation.

Results.

Compared with COM, patients with OP had significantly lower levels of serum osteocalcin, procollagen type-1 N-terminal propeptide, and 25-hydroxy vitamin D, as well as decreased BMD of total hip and femoral neck and fewer bone marrow EPC. Expression levels of vascular endothelial growth factor, angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1), angiopoietin 2 (Ang-2), and the osteoblast-specific genes runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2)andosterixin bone were significantly lower in OP than in COM. We determined that mature EPC were correlated positively with BMD of the femoral neck and total hip, gene expression of Ang-1,RUNX2, andCD31, and negatively with gene expression of receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand and Ang-2.

Conclusion.

Our results demonstrate correlations of bone marrow EPC with bone mass and gene expression of growth factors, which support a hypothesis of crosstalk between angiogenesis and osteogenesis in bone health.