bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Physics Students’ Level of Awareness of, Knowledge of and Attitude towards Practices Enhancing Attainment of Sustainable Development Goals in Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Chinyere Nwankwo Madeleine , Onyebuchi Ekoyo Destiny , Anulika Eke Joy
Published: February 2025

The challenging impact of globalization, knowledge explosion and industrialization have persisted as major sustainable development issues in recent years. A lot of discussions have been on-going on how to sustain our environment, though it is still not certain whether it has really permeated into the fabrics of our everyday living in terms of putting into practice the recommendations of sustainable development goals set up by united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization (UNESCO). Enhancing attainment of SDGs to ensure that the younger generation is taken care of in our developmental ventures especially in Anambra State. Education system is a very appropriate medium to be used to sensitize the populace especially the younger on the importance of maintaining a sustainable culture. Physics is an important tool for technological development and as such, it is very important to find out the level of physics students’ awareness of, knowledge of and attitude towards practices To this end, this study investigated Physics students’ level of awareness, knowledge of and attitude towards practices that enhance sustainable development goals in Anambra State, Nigeria. The study adopted a survey research design. The population of the study was all the students studying Physics in all the public secondary schools in Anambra State, Nigeria totaling about 9,539 in 2020/2021 academic session. A total of 272 Physics students were sampled and used for the study using multi-stage sampling approach. A 36-item researchers-developed questionnaire arranged in three clusters was used for Data collection. Data was collected by administering the instrument to the respondents by the researcher with the help of two research assistants. The collected data was analyzed using mean and standard deviation to answer the research questions. The result of the analysis revealed that physics students have high level of awareness of, low level of knowledge of and poor attitude towards practices enhancing attainment of SDGs in Anambra State, Nigeria. It was also gained their sources of awareness mainly through fun activities and school cubs. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that government in conjunction with curriculum planners should introduce in secondary schools, sustainable development clubs.
د. جميل الملائكة مصطلحيًّا
Authors: م.م. كرار رحيم حبيب راهي
Published: February 2025

ينتمي هذا البحث إلى جملة الأعمال التي تحاول الوقوف على المنجزات العلميَّة للأفراد في حقلٍ علميٍّ تخصُّصيٍّ معيَّن؛ إذ حاولت هذه الورقة البحثيَّة استقصاء العمل المصطلحيِّ الخاصِّ بالدكتور جميل الملائكة، والوقوف على خصوصيَّة منتجِهِ المعرفيِّ من حيثُ وضع المصطلحات واختيارها وتثبيت مستلزمات خاصَّة بإنتاج المصطلح، ودفاعه عن قضيَّة تعريب التعليم العالي، فضلًا عن جهوده النقديَّة الجليلة والمهمَّة في هذا المضمار. إنَّ هذا الكشف يحاول إضاءة هذه الشخصية العراقية المهمَّة في ما قدَّمته، ولا سيَّما أنَّ الملائكة يعدُّ رائدًا في هذا المجال؛ كونه متخصِّصًا بعلوم الهندسة وتدريسيًّا لها، وحائزًا الكثير من علوم العربية وصرفها واشتقاقها وآدابها، وهذا ما مكَّنه من الأخذ بيد هذا العلم. تتبَّعت هذه الورقة النتاج المصطلحي للملائكة من طريق أبحاثه المتناثرة في المجلَّات العلمية، ولا سيَّما مجلَّة المجمع العلمي العراقي، متَّكئةً على منهجية الوصف والتحليل لما حملته أوراقه. واتَّضح من مجمل هذه الدراسة أنَّ نموَّ قدرة الملائكة المصطلحية نتاجٌ لشموليَّته المعرفية الهندسية واللغوية، في الوقت الذي انصبَّت معظم جهوده على وضع أسس هذا العلم، وطرائق ضع المصطلحات العلمية واختيارها، وتعزيز التعاون العلمي، ومحاولة إنجاح قضيَّة التعريب.
ثنائية المركز والهامش في رواية (في محطة أمستردام) لقصي صبحي دراسة ما بعد كولونيالية
Authors: م.د هبة الله علي عبد الحسين
Published: February 2025

ارتبط المصطلحان (المركز-الهامش) بعلاقة تلازمية، فوجود أحدهما مرهون بوجود الآخر، فلكل هامش مركز يتبعه، ولكل مركز هامش يهيمن عليه، ولأن سياسات الكولونيالية الهيمنة والسحق والهدم، طرح خطاب ما بعد الكولونيالية النهوض من التبعية وإعادة كتابة التاريخ، وعلى الهامش أن يقوض خطاب المركز كي ينهض بذاته، من هنا بدأ السؤال الأساسي حول السجال بين المركز والهامش. يسعى البحث إلى الكشف عن العلاقة بين المركز والهامش في رواية (في محطة أمسترادم) للروائي قصي صبحي وفق نظرية ما بعد الكولونيالية، إذ ركزت الرواية على كيفية التعامل مع الآخر والنظر إليه.
الشخصية في روايات شهيد الحلفي
Authors: م. م نبأ محمد ماجد
Published: February 2025

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على الشخصية بوصفها مكونًا أدبيًا في منظومة السرد، وتتحدث الدراسة عن الشخصية- بعد التعريف بها- ودورها الفعال في ثلاث من روايات الروائي العراقي(شهيد الحلفي) وهن( كش وطن)و( سارق العمامة) و( ناقص خمسة) وتقوم بتحليلها تحليلًا سيميائيًا وأبراز أهم جوانب الشخصية وفق مقياسين كمي ونوعي‘ إذ يوضح جوانب الشخصية في المقياس الكمي ويقسمها إلى شخصية مقهورة ومسلوبة الوجود والحقوق وإلى شخصية المنقذ التي تحاول إنقاذ مجتمعها من وضع مؤسف ومأزوم، فالبحث يعالج جانبين في الشخصية: أولهما المعالجة الاجتماعية التي تطرحها الرواية، وثانيها الطرق التي اتبعها الروائي في عرض شخصياته واسلوب العرض هذا هو مايسمى بالمقياس النوعي، فنجد الروائي يستعمل طريقتين في العرض لشخصيته وهي الطريقة الاخبارية والتي يتولى فيها الراوي الإخبار عن الشخصة بحسب وجهة نظره وأما الطريقة الاظهارية ففيها تتولى الشخصيات تقديم نفسها عبر تفاعلها مع بعضها وكذلك عبر حوارها بالشكل الذي يكشف خباياها.
مفهوم اليسر وأسبابه في المنظور القراني ( دراسة موضوعية)
Authors: م.د أنمار عداي محمود عباس
Published: February 2025

القرآن الكريم هو كتاب الله عز وجل الذي يعتبر مصدر هداية ومعرفـة لكـل شيء، وانه ليس مثل الكتب السماوية الأخرى ؛ حيث أنه يتضمن وصفًا كاملًا لنظام الحياة وتوجيهات من السماء في كافة المجالات التي يحتاجها الإنسان سواء الفكرية والروحية والسياسية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية، ويتضمن توجيهات وتعليمات تصلح لكل مكان وزمان ولكل أمة من الأمم البشرية، على هذا الأساس فأنه يعتبر من أعظم الشرائع شريعة الاسلام التي اتسمت بسمة التيسير على المسلمين ورفعت عن كاهلهم الشدة والحرج من أجل أن يعيشوا عيشة هنيئة ويحيوا حياة حرة كريمة ، وفق مبدأ دفع الحرج أو خاصيته اليسر والسماحة التي قامت عليها الشريعة الإسلامية من أبرز مقومات شرع الله الخالد الذي جاء لتنظيم حياة الناس في كافة جوانبها، مراعي لمصالحهم وحاجاتهم المتجددة؛ لان الإسلام دين الفطرة الإنسانية، فلا يتصادم مع طبيعة الإنسان وطاقاته وإمكاناته وتطلعاته.
نسق الفحولة في القصيدة الملحمية في الشعر العراقي الحديث
Authors: م.م زين العابدين حسين علي              أ.م.د أحمد مهدي عطا الله
Published: February 2025

لم تنج القصيدة الحديثة من التخلص من بعض الأنساق الثقافية القديمة، وتعد الفحولة أبرز الأنساق الثقافية تمظهراً في التراث الشعري العربي القديم، فقد تمثل هذه الظاهرة ملمحاً جمالياً عند الشعراء والنقاد العرب وهم يبحثون عن أشعر بيت، وأعذب بيت، وأجود بيت، إلا أن مفهوم الفحولة في النقد الحداثي طرأ تحول في دلالته، فعدّ من عيوب الخطاب الشعري، والقصيدة الملحمية بوصفها ملمحاً حداثياً في الشعر العربي عموماً والعراقي خصوصاً ،لم تتخلص من نسق الفحولة، وهذا هو محور الدراسة ، وقد اتخذت الدراسة النقد الثقافي آلية لتحليل الخطاب الشعري ،والكشف عن نسق الفحولة في الشعر العراقي الحديث. 
إن نسق الفحولة أكثر فاعلية من بقية الأنساق القديمة ،ويتمظهر بحالات عدة، ويتمثل بصورة البطل الخارق، والبطل في القصيدة الملحمية يمثل الجزء الأساس من بنية القصيدة، فلا وجود لقصيدة ملحمية من دون بطل.
The Causes and Solutions of College Students' Involution
Authors:   School of Education Sciences, Hubei Normal University, WANG Suhan , XUE Shan ,   Hubei Normal University Research Center for High-Quality Development of Basic Education
Published: February 2025

With the advancement of social transformation and the saturation of the job market, the competition among college students has intensified. The excessive focus on GPA in universities has led to inefficient academic competition, a prominent feature of involution. In this process, students neglect the deep exploration of knowledge and truth, undermining the true purpose of higher education. This study analyzes the phenomenon and causes of college students􀆳 involution from three dimensions: society, schools, and individuals. The primary causes include fierce employment competition, rigid institutional and evaluation mechanisms in universities, and the lack of personal career planning among college students. Based on this, solutions are proposed: promoting labor market reforms and improving employment environments at the societal level; encouraging universities to advocate positive values and play a guiding role; and helping students clarify their development goals and enhance career planning.
Application of Museum Digital Resources in Middle School History Teaching:A Case Study on the Teaching of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression
Authors:   School of Teacher Development, Shaanxi Normal University,Shangluo High School, Shangzhou Distric, DUAN Nina
Published: February 2025

The rapid development of information technology has greatly facilitated the extensive use of museum digital resources in secondary school history education, becoming a key contributor of educational innovation. The display of digitized artifacts and historical materials overcomes the spatial and temporal limitations of traditional teaching, bringing historical scenes into the classroom. It allows students to intuitively grasp the stories and the spirit behind the artifacts, enhancing the authenticity of learning and fostering emotional resonance. Virtual exhibitions and immersive experiences create dynamic cultural scenes, breaking the static nature of traditional classrooms and enabling students to gain a deeper understanding of history through sensory and multi-sensory experiences. Integrating museum academic resources into the classroom helps students move beyond textbook knowledge, providing insights into the complexity of historical events while developing critical thinking and research skills. The digital resources from international World War II museums cover the wartime experiences of various countries. Through teaching strategies such as thematic research and comparative analysis, these resources help students understand the multidimensional impacts of war, fostering global perspectives, critical thinking, and historical reflection. Using the teaching of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression as an example, this paper explores the application strategies of these digital resources in secondary school history classrooms, aiming to provide diverse and practical solutions that enhance the effectiveness of history education.
Lung Pattern Classification by Using Artificial Neural Network
Authors: B. Buvaneswari
Published: February 2025

Lung disease are the disorders that affect the lungs, the organ allow us to breathe and it is the most common medical conditions worldwide especially in India. The disease such as pleural effusion and normal lung are detected and classified in this work. It presents a computer aided classification in computer tomography images of lungs developed using artificial neural network-back propagation network. The purpose of the work is to detect and classify the lung disease by effective feature extraction through dual tree complex wavelet transform and gray level co-occurrence matrix features. We propose and evaluate the artificial neural network-back propagation network designed for classification of interstitial lung disease pattern. The parameter gives the maximum classification accuracy. Then we propose fuzzy clustering to segment the lesion part from abnormal lung
Efficacy of ex vivo decontamination methods for chemical warfare agents on military working dog (Canis familiaris) cadaver skin tissue
Authors: Venn Emilee C. , Miller Jarrod A. , Stevenson Shawn M. , Smallwood Stefanie , Sheahy Michelle , Buckley Patricia , Byers Christopher E. , Nichols Nichols , Gehring David , Wright Linnzi K. , Gadberry Jenna D. , Sharpes Caitlin E. , Maughan Michele N. , Chesebrough Michael , Gerardo Angelina C. , Facciolla Cynthia A.
Published: February 2025

Objective: Evidence-based evaluation of working dog decontamination is needed following several contemporary events involving threats for contamination with hazardous materials. The purpose of this study was to describe the behavior of ex vivo neat chemical warfare agent exposure on military working dog breed-specific canine cadaver tissue and measure the potential effectiveness of standard and potential alternative decontamination methods.
Methods: Previously frozen German Shepherd, Belgian Malinois, and Labrador Retriever full-thickness skin tissue with attached hair coat was used to test the efficacy of decontamination procedures in the removal of sulfur mustard blister agent (HD) and organophosphate nerve agent (VX) chemical warfare contaminants. Four different decontamination treatments were evaluated: none, microfiber towel only (MFTO), low-water method (LWM), and high-water method (HWM). The lesser/nonhaired inner ear, paw pads, and underbelly were evaluated using a Reactive Skin Decontamination Lotion treatment.
Results: The MFTO condition showed a significant removal amount of HD and VX agent from hair coats. An average of 83.1 percent HD and 80.9 percent VX reduction in the initially applied agent was observed with microfiber towel wipes in all tested breeds. As tested, the MFTO method resulted in less recovered agent than the 4 percent chlorhexidine scrub LWM. The HWM resulted in an average of 80.3 percent HD and 98.7 percent VX reduction in the initially applied agent.
Conclusion: The data suggest that the MFTO method alone may be an effective field expedient decontamination method for VX and HD in situations with limited water resources.
Maximizing volunteers in emergency medical services: The experience of Israel’s Magen David Adom
Authors: Alpert Evan Avraham , Kantor Jolie , Czinn Amber , Jaffe Eli
Published: February 2025

Emergency medical services (EMS) throughout the world utilize volunteers. Magen David Adom (MDA), Israel’s EMS organization and an official member of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, has incorporated these volunteer roles on a national level and significantly expanded upon them for pandemic and disaster response. In addition to traditional ambulance-based volunteers, MDA utilizes automobile-based on-call volunteers, motorcycle on-call volunteers, international volunteers, youth volunteers, and volunteers during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. They are also integrated into the national disaster response team. As a national organization, MDA is responsible for coordinating EMS members throughout Israel, which allows for the successful integration of the various types of volunteers into its emergency response. This model can be integrated into EMS systems throughout the world during routine times as well as for multicausality incidents, pandemics, and disasters.
Volume 19, Number 4
Authors: Disaster Medicine American Journal of
Published: February 2025

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PENGARUH SERVICE EXCELLENT DAN KOMPETENSI PUSTAKAWAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGGUNA PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Arifin Dinar Azizah , Rahmat Muhammad , Rukmini  , Tumanggor Mutawaqil Bilah
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah Untuk mencari tahu dan menganalisa dampak service excellent, pengaruh kompetensi pustakawan pada kepuasan pengguna perpustakaan Universitas Sumatera Utara. Metode penelitian yang dipakai penelitian kuantitatif. populasi dalam penelitian yaitu 1894 orang. sampel pada analisis ini 95 orang. Dari hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, didapat simpulan bahwa service excellent dan kompetensi perpustakawan berpengaruh signifikan pada kepuasan pengunjung perpustakaan Universitas Sumatera Utara. Service excellent dan kompetensi perpustakawan memang dapat memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengunjung perpustakaan di Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU). Hal dapat dibuktikan dari hasil uji hipotesis yan peneliti lakukan terhadap setiap variabel penelitian, sebagai berikut: Service excellent berdampak dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengunjung perpustakaan Universitas Sumatera Utara, sebagaimana hasil penelitian diketahui nilai t hitung  > t tabel yaitu 4,451 > 1,985 dan dengan nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05 maka H1 diterima dan H0 di tolak. Kompetensi Perpustakawan berdampak dan signifikan pada kepuasan pengunjung perpustakaan Universitas Sumatera Utara, sebagaimana hasil penelitian diketahui nilai thitung  > t tabel yaitu 3,507 > 1,985 dan dengan nilai sig 0,001 < 0,05 maka H1 diterima dan H0 di tolak. Service Excellent dan Kompetensi Perpustakawan berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengunjung perpustakaan Universitas Sumatera Utara, sebagaimana hasil penelitian diketahui nilai f hitung  > f tabel yaitu 83,354 > 3,09 dan dengan nilai Sig 0,000 < 0,05 maka H1 diterima dan H0 di tolak. Sementara itu, diperoleh nilai R2 senilai 0,644 Dengan demikian menyatakan bahwa service excellent dan kompetensi perpustakawan secara simultan berdampak pada kepuasan pengunjung perpustakaan Universitas Sumatera Utara senilai 64,4% dengan sisanya 35,6% yang dipengaruhi oleh aspek-aspek di luar penelitian.
The Comparison of Reservoir Impoundment Duration between Ground Observation and Satellite Precipitation Product over Karian, Indonesia
Authors: Adhi Priyambodho Bambang , Tiffanyputri Kristiani Anugerah , Kurniawan Vittorio , Yulihastin Erma , Nugraha Putra Herlambang Rizky , Qodrita Avia Lely , Satyawardhana Haries , Wigati Restu , Subekti Subekti , Putu Purnaditya Ngakan , Setyo Nugroho Paulus
Published: February 2025

The initial filling phase of reservoirs is a critical period that demands close supervision to ensure safety and functionality. During this phase, the dam is slowly filled with water, submerging floodplains until it reaches its intended storage capacity. This process assesses the response of the dam to water filling and its overall safety, with continuous monitoring and evaluation against design standards. The duration and rate of filling depend on several factors, i.e., precipitation, dam height, and hydropower plant sensitivity; thus, precipitation was the prominent driving force. However, as continuous precipitation data, multi-satellite global precipitation maps under the Global Precipitation Measurement near-real-time (GSMaP NRT) satellite products offer an alternative but tend to underestimate or overestimate rainfall values, posing challenges for accurate predictions. Bias correction methods of GSMaP NRT product in the spanning period of 2005–2022 demonstrated in agreement with ground observation data through the application of the artificial neural network (ANN) method to reduce the error bias to produce reliable results. This study highlights the importance of the impoundment period for reservoir sedimentation and overall dam safety. It emphasises the need for accurate precipitation data in reservoir management and recommends rigorous bias correction when using satellite data to substitute ground measurements.
O PAPEL FUNDAMENTAL DA CONTROLADORIA E AUDITORIA NA GESTÃO FINANCEIRA DE UMA EMPRESA
Authors: Garcia Elias Fornazari
Published: February 2025

A controladoria é a evolução da contabilidade, pois um controlador domina várias áreas para poder administrar uma empresa e tomar decisão, com a controladoria é fundamental a auditoria por parte dos gestores para apontar falhas e erros que podem está causando danos a empresa. O objetivo deste trabalho é caracterizar o papel fundamental da controladoria e auditoria na Gestão e na Gestão Financeira de uma empresa. E assim identificar suas diferenças e suas vantagens para uma empresa, através destes conceitos chegar em um resultado se é importante a controladoria e auditoria para uma empresa, se é viável implementa-las, se elas são insubstituíveis nas empresas. A metodologia foi através de análise bibliográfica e através desta foi possível elaborar métodos para que os resultados e a conclusão cumpram o objetivo deste trabalho. O resultado foi que a controladoria e auditoria são fundamentais para a gestão financeira de uma empresa. A conclusão foi que a controladoria e auditoria devem ser implementadas nas empresas e na atualidade são indispensáveis.
Greening Malaysian MSMES: An Exploration of Environmental Sustainability Practices
Authors: Kunjiapu Shamuni , Sinnappan Punitha , Kunasegaran Mageswari , Haja Maideen Mazuwin
Published: February 2025

Environmental sustainability (ES) is increasingly crucial in contemporary business, driven by mimetic, normative, and coercive pressures. As a mandatory element in the Triple-Bottom-Line concept, ES is integral to business performance. Environmental degradation poses significant challenges to businesses and society, highlighting the importance of MSMEs' engagement in ES practices. Despite their economic significance, MSMEs have not been widely recognized for their involvement in ES initiatives. Understanding their motivations, influenced by mimetic, normative, and coercive pressures, is essential to foster greater participation. This qualitative study explores ES practices among Malaysian MSMEs and elucidates the underlying reasons driving their engagement. Semi-structured interviews with 22 MSME owners in the Klang Valley region revealed that MSMEs primarily engage in ES practices due to mandatory requirements driven by coercive pressures, focusing on basic energy conservation and waste management. These findings contribute to the literature and provide insights for policymakers to design incentives and programs aimed at promoting greater MSME involvement in environmental sustainability.
Development of Mental Well-being Module for Adolescents with Self-Harm Tendencies in Malaysia: A Concept Paper
Authors: Tan Sue Ern , Ismail Asmah , Harun Maizatul Mardiana
Published: February 2025

The promotion of mental well-being is critical for the psychosocial and emotional development of adolescents with self-harm tendencies, who are at risk for suicidal behaviour. The study aims to develop, validate and evaluate the efficiency of a Brief Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Module in enhancing the mental well-being with regards to adolescents with self-tendencies in Malaysia. Adolescents with self-harm tendencies are at risk for suicidal behaviours while mental well-being acts as a protective factor. Here, this research discusses the growing concerns regarding self-harm tendencies among adolescents in Malaysia, emphasizsing the need for validated school-based interventions focusing specifically on mental well-being. Due to the stigma associated with self-harm tendencies, promoting mental well-being utilizzsing Brief Cognitive Behaviour Therapy evidence-based strategies is deemed to be more culturally appropriate and can lead to better acceptance. This study will utilizse the Design and Development Research (DDR) method with the ADDIE model of instructional design, which encompasses Analyzse, Design, Develop, Implement and Evaluate phase. The study will apply multiple methods for data collection, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative approaches tailored to each phase of the study. To assess the effect of the developed module, a true experimental design will be implemented focusing on adolescents aged 13 to 14 years with self-harm tendencies in school settings. This research has the potential to positively contribute to an effective Brief Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Module in the school system for the mental well-being of adolescents exhibiting self-harm tendencies through guidance and counselling teachers.
Enhancing Learning Motivation through Augmented Reality: A Study of Orang Asli Children
Authors: Borhan Hafizzhal Bukhary , Abd Rahim Nur Aira
Published: February 2025

This study explores the use of Augmented Reality (AR) technology to enhance learning motivation among Orang Asli primary children in non-formal settings in Pahang, Malaysia. Through qualitative interviews with children and observations during engaging AR activities, the research examines how AR influences children's engagement, emotional responses, and motivation in learning. Findings indicate that AR fosters an interactive and immersive learning environment, significantly increasing children's emotional engagement and promoting real-world relevance in their learning experiences. The study highlights how AR technology can create a stimulating learning atmosphere that captivates children's attention and curiosity. Furthermore, the use of AR allows children to interact with educational content in innovative ways, helping them grasp complex concepts more easily. By connecting their learning to real-life situations, AR makes the content more meaningful and relatable. This study underscores the potential of AR as an effective educational tool, particularly in culturally diverse and marginalized communities. By integrating AR technology into educational practices, there is an opportunity to bridge gaps in traditional learning methods, enhance motivation, and ultimately improve educational outcomes for indigenous children in Malaysia. The findings contribute to the growing body of literature on technology-enhanced learning and its implications for educational equity.
Reforma agrária como política de defesa do meio ambiente
Authors: Alves José Caio Quadrado
Published: February 2025

Nas últimas décadas, o maior reconhecimento global acerca dos riscos associados às mudanças climáticas, bem como as novas possibilidades de vinculação entre pautas sociais e ecológicas, vêm favorecendo a emergência de novas perspectivas de justiça socioambiental no mundo rural. Ao lado da segurança alimentar e da justa distribuição de terras, a defesa do meio ambiente passa a ser mobilizada pelos movimentos sociais de reforma agrária como forte justificação para desapropriação de terras e promoção da agricultura familiar. Este trabalho investiga o caso do assentamento Mário Lago, em Ribeirão Preto, no estado de São Paulo, cuja legitimidade política é fundamentada principalmente em perspectivas morais de ordem ecológica. Em conclusão, a construção de uma agenda política voltada à conservação dos bens naturais permitiu ao MST a vinculação de valores ecológicos à sua proposta de uso e ocupação da terra, o que viabilizou politicamente a construção de um assentamento Projeto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (PDS). Com efeito, a reforma agrária popular do MST ultrapassa as questões de produção e renda e se apresenta hoje como uma importante política socioambiental.
Kapitalist İrrasyonel Rasyonalite ve Sermayenin Gıda Rejimi: Gezegensel Tarımsallaşma ve Gıdanın Tarımsızlaşması
Authors: Büke Atakan
Published: February 2025

Bu çalışma, eleştirel bir toplum kuramı olarak Marksizmin, özel olarak da kapitalist irrasyonel rasyonalite kavramının sunduğu kuramsal imkânlardan yola çıkarak, kapitalizmin uzun tarihi içinde tarım-gıda ilişkilerinin, birbiriyle iç içe geçen iki eğilim üzerinden şekillendiğini iddia ediyor: gezegensel tarımsallaşma (kır-doğa aksının kapitalist tarımsallaşması) ve gıdanın tarımsızlaşması (gıda ile tarım-kır-doğa arasındaki tarihsel, ekolojik, toplumsal ve kültürel bağların kopması). Bu iki eğilimin, aynı zamanda, kapitalist gıda rejiminin tanımlayıcı çelişkileri olarak da kavramsallaştırılabileceğini tartışmaya açıyor. İlgili literatürde, gıda rejimi kavramının özgün katkılarından birisi, tarım-gıda ilişkilerinin tarihsel seyrini her biri (birbiriyle ilişkili ve fakat) farklı dinamiklerle şekillenen gıda rejimleri çerçevesinde analiz etmemize olanak tanıması olarak işaretlenebilir. Kapitalist tarım-gıda ilişkilerinin dönemlendirilmesine yönelik bu katkılardan beslenen bu çalışma da her bir farklı gıda rejimini ortak kesen ve bu farklı rejimleri kapitalist yapan nedir sorusunun peşine düşerek, gıda rejimi kavramı etrafında yürütülen kuramsal tartışmaları zenginleştirmeyi hedefliyor. Bu doğrultuda, burada önerilen ve geliştirilen gezegensel tarımsallaşma ve gıdanın tarımsızlaşması kavramlarının, kapitalizmin kendisini aynı zamanda bir gıda rejimi olarak düşünmenin analitik araçları olarak da görülebileceğini öneriyor.
The Relationship Between Academic Stress Levels and Insomnia among University Students
Authors: Antony Fitrio , Syarah Maharani Frisca , Apriliani Elysa , Ajeng Lestari Imel
Published: February 2025

Academic stress is a significant issue university students face, often arising from academic pressures such as deadlines, exams, and high expectations. These pressures disrupt mental and physical balance, leading to issues like insomnia, which can negatively impact students' health and academic performance. This study examines the relationship between academic stress levels and insomnia among university students, seeking to provide insights and practical recommendations for managing stress and improving sleep quality. A comprehensive review of 15 studies was conducted to analyze the connection between academic stress and insomnia. The research focused on various contributing factors, including academic workloads, social support, and environmental influences such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings indicate a significant relationship between academic stress and insomnia. Heavy academic workloads, tight exam schedules, and high faculty and parent expectations contributed significantly. Additionally, factors such as depression, anxiety, poor sleep hygiene, excessive digital device use, and unsupportive family dynamics were found to exacerbate sleep disturbances. The COVID-19 pandemic further intensified academic stress, leading to worsened sleep quality. While some studies found no direct correlation, they suggested that coping mechanisms, social support, and sleep habits might mitigate the impact of stress on sleep. Academic stress contributes significantly to insomnia among university students, affecting their quality of life and academic performance. Key triggers include heavy workloads, exams, and high expectations, worsened by poor sleep habits and technology dependence. The COVID-19 pandemic has further intensified these issues. Interventions in stress management, sleep habits, and mental health support are essential, with further research needed to explore the role of social support in reducing insomnia.
Matemáticas para el futuro: soluciones sostenibles en un mundo sediento
Authors: Herrera Castrillo Cliffor Jerry
Published: February 2025

En el presente ensayo científico se explora cómo las matemáticas juegan un papel crucial en la solución de desafíos globales, con énfasis en la gestión del agua en áreas urbanas. A través de modelos matemáticos basados en ecuaciones diferenciales y teoría de redes, se demuestra cómo las matemáticas pueden optimizar el uso del agua, reducir el desperdicio y contribuir a los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). El ensayo también destaca la importancia de la divulgación científica para inspirar a nuevas generaciones a utilizar las matemáticas para generar un impacto positivo en el mundo.
La gestión del conocimiento del personal salud ante una complicación obstétrica durante el parto
Authors: Rodríguez García Ilsia María
Published: February 2025

La gestión del conocimiento es un conjunto de acciones orientadas a generar, compartir, integrar y utilizar el conocimiento dentro de una organización. Su propósito principal es optimizar los productos y servicios, mejorar los resultados administrativos y potenciar el rendimiento de la institución. Sin embargo, los retos es saber gestionarlo desde el proceso de creación, intercambio, combinación y aplicación con el fin de aclarar y potenciar los procesos. En el ámbito de salud se evidencia a través de la articulación de la información, la tecnología y los recursos humanos. Este ensayo argumentativo examinó el conocimiento que tiene el personal de salud ante una complicación obstétrica durante el parto, donde está en riesgo la vida del binomio madre e hijos/a. El objetivo fue analizar su importancia, dado que las decisiones se toman de manera cotidiana y responden a la necesidad de priorizar la vida de la madre y el hijo/a. En la primera parte se hace un análisis del conocimiento que posee el personal y sus repercusiones en la atención brindada. La segunda parte se enfoca en la importancia desde el punto de vista teórico y práctico con el fin de no dañar la integridad al paciente. La tercera parte explica los elementos involucrados como la fuente de información, el usuario y el canal de comunicación que conecta la fuente con el usuario, para garantizar la buena praxis.
Optimalisasi Keuntungan Penjualan Mieso Ayam Kriuk Menggunakan Program Linear Metode Simpleks (Studi Kasus: Mieso Ayam Kriuk Jl.Padang Bulan)
Authors: Sari Afifah Maulinda , Putra Erlangga Permana , Rambe Lailatul Fauza , Sari Indah Tiara , Prayogi Dimas Ilham
Published: February 2025

The food or culinary business is a business that can grow rapidly and will always be sought after by the public, because food needs are primary needs that must be met. This article discusses the optimization of Miso Ayam Kriuk sales profits using the simplex method in a linear program. Miso Ayam Kriuk, as a food product that is increasingly in demand, requires the right strategy to maximize profits in the midst of fierce market competition. Through systematic measures, including the preparation of simplex tables and iterations, a solution is obtained that provides maximum profits. The data collection technique in this study includes the use of primary data obtained through observation, interviews, or distribution of questionnaires to relevant sources. The analysis technique used is linear programming using the simplex method. The results of the study show that the function has reached optimal conditions. Therefore, the calculation is stopped after all values in the objective function become positive indicating that the maximum profit (Zmax) is Rp.800,000,-. Based on the results of this study, it shows that the application of the simplex method not only improves production efficiency but also provides insight for business actors in dealing with market dynamics.
Penggunaan Media Berbasis Augmented Reality dengan Assemblr Edu untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis IPAS Kelas V di UPT SDN 060937 Medan Johor
Authors: Rambe Ayu Permata Rizky , Desniarti Desniarti , Dewi Ikha Sandra , Ayu Suci Dirma , Sagala Herbet
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this research is to improve students' critical thinking skills by using augmented reality (AR) based media with Assemblr Edu application. This research applied the method of classroom action research (PTK) carried out in two cycles, involving 28 grade V students. Techniques applied for data collection were obtained by observation, interviews, and learning outcomes tests. The findings of this study are that the use of AR media provides significant progress in students' critical thinking skills. The percentage of critical thinking skills scores in cycle I was 60%. the percentage increased to 86% in cycle II. The results of the test questions given in cycle I 71% increased in cycle II to 93%. This explains the effectiveness of using AR media in IPAS learning. In conclusion, the use of augmented reality-based media with Assemblr Edu to grade V students at UPT SDN 060937 Medan Johor improves students' critical thinking skills.
Kepraktisan E-LKPD Berdiferensiasi Gaya Belajar pada Materi Pemanasan Global Fase E Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Zikra Ridha Hanifah , Dewi Wahyuni Satria , Akmam Akmam , Suherman Dea Stivani
Published: February 2025

The Independent Curriculum is the latest curriculum in the world of Indonesian education which has been realized since 2021. The implementation of this independent curriculum demands learning that is tailored to the learning needs of diverse students, or called differentiated learning. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of practicality of E-LKPD with differentiated learning styles in the global warming material phase E of high school. This type of research is Development Research, a 4D development model with development steps, namely, define, design, develop, and disseminate. This research is part of the develop stage where the products made are applied in real life so that the level of practicality can be measured. The data analysis technique is descriptive analysis using descriptive statistics. Data was collected using a test sheet on the practicality of teacher responses and student responses on a Likert scale. The results of the study show that E-LKPD with differentiated learning styles in the global warming material phase E of high school has been practically used, with the average practicality score by teachers is 98.25% in the very practical category and the practicality score by students is obtained an average of 86.88% in the very practical category
Underground Retention Tanks in Multi-Family Development - Managing Stormwater in High-Density Areas
Authors: Pandit Aditya
Published: February 2025

Urban stormwater management has become very important because rapid urban growth has changed natural water systems. This article looks at using underground storage tanks in crowded city areas to deal with stormwater problems. These tanks are key in controlling water runoff, reducing flooding, and improving water quality. The study goes through design choices, following rules, new technology, and the problems during installation and upkeep. It also offers a detailed example of a multi-family housing project that used StormTech SC-740 chambers to meet water storage needs. Focusing on sustainable methods, the article shows how using green infrastructure, real-time monitoring, and advanced building methods creates smart and strong stormwater management systems. By meeting both present and future environmental aims, the findings show the value of underground storage systems in supporting sustainable city growth.
DA GEOGRAFIA TRADICIONAL AO PENSAMENTO GEOGRÁFICO CRÍTICO
Authors: Gonçalves Marcelino Andrade , Araújo dos Santos Claudinei
Published: February 2025

Neste artigo, procuramos abordar as questões e posicionamentos teóricos que contribuíram para a construção e estruturação do pensamento geográfico crítico, que se opõem metodológica e politicamente às bases da Geografia tradicional. Para isso, utilizamos diferentes autores vinculados à corrente da Geografia crítica que fundamentam a posição teórica e nos ajudam a definir o objeto de estudos da Geografia, o espaço geográfico, social e historicamente produzido.  Subimos, como disseram, nos ombros de gigantes para tentar ver ao longe. Entendemos que neste processo de renovação da Geografia, podemos destacar a apropriação metodológica do materialismo histórico-dialético, por parte dos geógrafos, como instrumento metodológico fundamental de sua renovação, o que permitiu, à ciência geográfica, observar e analisar a produção do espaço como processo sócio-histórico espacial e suas contradições. Do momento em que se procura compreender as relações de poder no espaço socioeconômico e territorial, a Geografia Crítica expõe sua essência a contemporaneidade, de forma peculiar para contribuir no entendimento dos jogos de poder intercalados ao espaço/tempo. Assim, as complexas interlocuções que envolvem os Estados Nacionais e as sociedades impactadas pelo poder/capital exigem uma análise crítica e coerente que coloque em tela as discussões que a massa social mormente deixa passar desapercebida. Destaca-se como resultado desse exercício a divergência metodológica, a definição do objeto e na ressignificação dos conceitos da Geografia Crítica em face à Geografia Tradicional. Enfim, trata-se de um exercício que permitirá, sobretudo, aos que por diferentes motivos se aproximam da Geografia, imiscuir-se ao debate.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Geografia Tradicional; Geografia Crítica; Teoria; Sociedade; Espaço;
A fuzzy-based method of assigning train managers to task types
Authors: Restel Franciszek J.
Published: February 2025

Besides an employee's skill level, several personal qualities may affect the implementation of a task during job activities. Thus, it might be hypothesised that the effectiveness of railway personnel depends on the relationship between their abilities and the types of available duties. This article presents research results on the compatibility of personnel and performed duties focusing on train managers. This profession is important due to passenger safety, and there is a lower scientific interest in this job than in the case of train drivers. A complex survey has been conducted in cooperation with volunteers from the rail industry. As a result, groups of duties and personnel profiles have also been elaborated in cooperation with railway industry experts. A fuzzy logic-based method was built to classify the train managers. Then, a self-assessment was conducted as the final step; experts were asked to assess the managers' attitudes. The overall model was tested during validation. The automatised fuzzy-based method recognised 80 % of managers and indicated good clusters.
A importância da atividade lúdica para o autocuidado do cuidador de paciente internado em reabilitação em um hospital público de reabilitação em Brasília
Authors: Correia Lazzaretti Mércia , Portela Lima da Silva Joana D’arc , Mourão Silva Pedro Henrique , Barbosa Duarte Brandão Simone
Published: February 2025

Este estudo investigou a influência das atividades lúdicas no autocuidado dos cuidadores de pacientes em reabilitação hospitalar. A pesquisa, de caráter qualitativo e exploratório, contou com cinco participantes selecionados por conveniência. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e analisados com base na análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Os resultados indicam que os cuidadores enfrentam desafios físicos e emocionais significativos, como sobrecarga e isolamento social, porém relataram melhorias no bem-estar e na interação social após participarem das atividades lúdicas. Conclui-se que a ludicidade se configura como uma estratégia eficaz para minimizar os impactos negativos do cuidado prolongado, favorecendo um ambiente hospitalar mais humanizado e promovendo o equilíbrio emocional e físico dos cuidadores.
Meningite: perfil epidemiológico da doença no Brasil no período de 2022 a 2024
Authors: Aguiar Larissa Portilho , Rocha Aliny Maximino da , Clivati Beatriz Baltazar , Bottega Luiza Tusset , Cella Matheus Eduardo , Batista Mayara Polina , Postuae Samuel José Meireles , Madureira Eduardo Miguel Prata
Published: February 2025

A meningite é uma doença infectocontagiosa caracterizada pela inflamação das meninges, com principais agentes etiológicos sendo vírus e bactérias. Este estudo apresenta a distribuição dos casos de meningite no Brasil, baseado em dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). Entre 2022 e agosto de 2024, foram confirmados 33.853 casos, com maior prevalência no sexo masculino (57%) e na faixa etária de 1 a 9 anos (34,04%). O estado com maior incidência foi São Paulo (39%), enquanto a região Sul teve a maior taxa de incidência (12,21 casos a cada 100.000 habitantes) e a Sudeste a maior taxa de óbito (52%), principalmente por pneumococo (26,53%). O critério confirmatório mais utilizado foi o quimiocitológico (27%) e a etiologia viral foi a mais comum (43,3%). A partir dos 33.852 casos de meningite confirmados no período estudado, conclui-se que os casos permaneceram endêmicos, com a etiologia viral sendo a mais incidente. O sexo masculino foi o mais afetado, e a taxa de letalidade foi de 10,88%, com o sorogrupo C sendo o mais encontrado. Além disso, a macrorregião mais acometida foi a Sudeste.
Bioconversion of Vitis vinifera L. (CV. Merlot and CV. Sauvignon Blanc) Grape Residues by Hermetia illucens
Authors: Silva Daniela da Costa e , Köhler Andreas , Vargas Diego Prado de
Published: February 2025

This study investigated the bioconversion of winemaking residues from Vitis vinifera L. grapes (Merlot and Sauvignon Blanc) using larvae of Hermetia illucens (Black Soldier Fly - BSF). Preliminary tests showed that pure grape pomace did not support larval development, necessitating supplementation of diets with a farinaceous residue composed of 97% wholemeal flour and 3% yeast. Six treatments were established, varying the proportions of grape pomace and farinaceous residue: MG1 (25% Merlot, 75% farinaceous), MG2 (50% Merlot, 50% farinaceous), MG3 (75% Merlot, 25% farinaceous), SBG1 (25% Sauvignon Blanc, 75% farinaceous), SBG2 (50% Sauvignon Blanc, 50% farinaceous), and SBG3 (75% Sauvignon Blanc, 25% farinaceous). The results indicated that Sauvignon Blanc pomace was more efficient in bioconversion, with the SBG75 treatment achieving the highest biomass gain (888.9 ± 43.16%) and the best bioconversion efficiency (29.63 ± 1.43%). Merlot pomace, particularly the MG75 treatment, showed lower biomass gain (693.1 ± 38.8%) and efficiency (23.10 ± 1.29%). However, the MG50 treatment, with 50% Merlot pomace, achieved the highest conversion rate (2.70 ± 0.31 g/g/day). These findings suggest that Sauvignon Blanc pomace is more effective in promoting larval growth and waste conversion, possibly due to differences in nutritional composition and digestibility compared to Merlot pomace. While Merlot pomace demonstrated positive performance, Sauvignon Blanc pomace proved superior in terms of larval development and bioconversion efficiency.
Despre copii si copilarie. Repere psihologice si educationale
Authors: Maier Roxana
Published: February 2025

In cabinetul psihologic si in salile de clasa avem ades in fata noastra copii. Desi copilaria este asociata cu varsta inocentei, cu cea fara de griji si copiii pot avea probleme, dificultati, situatii greu de parcurs. Desigur e greu sa lucram cu copiii, daca familia in care acestia traiesc nu doreste sau nu intelege ca are ceva de schimbat la felul de a fi de pana atunci.
Insa acest lucru nu e mereu intalnit. Asa ca va invit sa priviti si perspectiva aceasta – daca familia schimba sau nu pentru copilul lor, e alegerea familiei, dar noi din postura de terapeuti, educatori, putem face cate ceva pentru copii, asa ca va invit sa faceti. Iata pentru aceasta cateva notiuni teoretice de baza si o serie de exercitii de facut la clasa dar mai ales in cabinetele psihologice.
Outras economia e outros modos de vida são possíveis:
Authors: Vainer Carlos
Published: February 2025

O presente texto, cuja primeira versão foi apresentada no Encontro Nacional para a Economia de Francisco (São Paulo, 18 e 19/11/2019), focaliza alguns dos desafios colocados pelo chamado do Papa Francisco, de 1/05/2019, para que se caminhe na direção de uma Economia de Francisco - “economia diferente, que faz viver e não mata, inclui e não exclui, humaniza e não desumaniza, cuida da criação e não a depreda”. Sem desprezar a necessidade de manter continuado esforço intelectual crítico e de aprofundar diagnósticos que elucidem as lógicas, dinâmicas e interesses que movem o sistema dominante, as seis teses enfatizam a centralidade das experiências e lutas concretas de resistência para a constituição de sujeitos coletivos diversos, aptos a construírem alternativas societárias e a tecer culturas que rompam com os cânones da colonialidade, resgatem o sentido da solidariedade, promovam o agir e fazer-se em comum, afirmando uma esfera pública democrática.
Gestão de eventos esportivos:
Authors: Silva João Paulo Gonçalves da Costa , Olimpio Beatriz Pozza , Silva Éliton Miranda da , Goes Jean Carlos Biazoli de , Rojo Jeferson Roberto
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a elaboração e o desenvolvimento de um evento esportivo amador, o cross country, na cidade de Maringá e suas repercussões entre os praticantes e espectadores. Bem como compreender como a gestão de eventos como uma ação extensionista pode contribuir para a formação de discentes de um curso de graduação. Para isso, utilizou-se como metodologia um estudo qualitativo onde foram apropriados de um relato de experiência e também análise textual das manifestações apresentadas pelas pessoas na rede social relativa à realização do evento. Como resultado, identificou que a organização de um evento é uma ferramenta importante para a formação do profissional em Educação Física que pretende atuar na área da gestão de eventos esportivos. Em relação às repercussões apresentadas pela manifestação das pessoas com contato com o evento demonstram que um evento de cross country é uma modalidade que pode ser inserida nas possibilidades de atividades para indivíduos praticantes de corrida de rua de forma recreacional, levando aspectos de experiências ainda não vivenciadas por eles.