bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pentingnya Perencanaan Keuangan Yang Cerdas dan Efektif Di Era Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Mappadang Agoestina , Sinaga Melan
Published: July 2022

Pendapatan yang diterima secara tetap maupun tidak tidak tetap serta pengeluaran yang dikeluarkan harus dikelola dengan baik dan efektif. Prinsip pengelolan keuangan yang baik apabila pengeluaran dana tidak melebihi penerimaan dana. Sumber pendanaan yang diterima bisa berasal dari hutang ataupun dari penghasilan atau usaha maupun investasi. Bagaimana merencanakan keuangan di era Pandemi covid 19 saat ini penting, hal itu disebabkan karena masa pandemic saat ini membuat banyak masyarakat mengalami kesulitan keuangan akibat sumber penghasilan yang menurun. Catatan penerimaan dan pengeluaran atau membuat anggaran adalah tindakan yang bijaksana ditengah situasi pandemic covid yang sulit ini. Membuat anggaran akan bisa mengendalikan pos-pos mana saja yang harus menjadi prioritas dan harus diperhatikan. Permasalahan tersebut seyogyanya dirasakan oleh pelanggan-pelanggan Auto 2000 BSD City, PT. Astra International, Tbk yang menjadi tempat kegiatan dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat. Pelanggan atau customer belum memahami cara dan bagaimana mengelola keuangan yang baik dan belum mengerti pentingnya pembuatan perencanaan keuangan yang baik. Akibat ketidaktahuan tersebut maka mengakibatkan keuangan menjadi tidak efektif dan mengalami defisit sehingga ada kebutuhan-kebutuhan yang tidak bisa terpenuhi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah melakukan penyuluhan dalam bentuk presentasi dan pendampingan untuk pembuatan anggaran. Hasil dari kegiatan sosialisasi ini adalah pelanggan-pelanggan PT. Astra International Tbk mampu memahami pengelolaan keuangan yang baik dan mampu membuat perencanaan keuangan pribadi. Implementasi hasil penelitian ini berupa materi dan video recording berguna bagi mitra dan masyarakat.
PENERAPAN STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL DAN FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS GUNA MENGURANGI KECACATAN PRODUK (STUDI KASUS: UMKM QUEEN PIE)
Authors: Hidayatullah Muhammad Syarief , Widyaningrum Dzakiyah , Rizki Akhmad Wasiur
Published: July 2022

Milk pie cake is the most popular product in MSME Queen Pie, but the number of orders is directly proportional to the resulting defect. Statistical Quality Control (SQC) and Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) methods are used to optimize this. In the study there are defects in milk pie cake is charred, immature, broken, bubbling and sticky. In the check sheet, the average defect per month is 8.6%. Furthermore, the flowchart in the production process consists of 3 parts, namely raw material handling, production and packaging. From the results of the Scatter Diagram shows that between production variables and defects are interconnected. Then on the histogram, the biggest defect is the rupture product with defect 844. In pareto seen dominant defect type rupture by 34.7%. Furthermore, the attribute map contains data out of control in February. The results of fishbone diagram analysis of the causes of defect factors are human, machine, method, material and environment. Based on the analysis of FMEA further improvement proposals are made that perform regular maintenance, give workers adequate rest periods, check the temperature of the oven periodically, more thorough in choosing flour with good quality and ensure the mold has been smeared with margarine before given the dough.

Keywords : Quality Control, Defect, Failure Mode and Effect Analysis, Statistical Quality Control
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PELANGGAN JARINGAN INTERNET DI CV ROZITECH MULTIMEDIA INDONESIA DENGAN METODE SERVICE QUALITY DAN IMPORTANCE PEFORMANCE ANALYSIS
Authors: Juniarto Delta medika , Ismiyah Elly , Jufriyanto Moh.
Published: July 2022

Kemajuan internet saat ini menjadi kebutuhan yang tidak dapat dihindarkan dari mulai kalangan pelajar, mahasiswa, dosen dan sebagainya mulai mengenal dan menggunakan internet. Hal ini menggambarkan bahwa semakin banyak kebutuhan akan jasa internet semakin banyak kebutuhan jasa layanan internet bermunculan sehingga persaingan jasa penyedia internet semakin ketat, salah satu nya adalah CV. Rozitech Multimedia Indonesia Kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh perusahaan diperlukan untuk menarik keputusan pembelian atau mencapai tingkat kepuasan pelanggan. Untuk mengetahui kepuasaan pelanggan berada pada level mana, maka dibutuhkan peningkatan teknik untuk menganalisa tingkat kepuasaan pelanggan. Dengan metode Servqual dapat dilakukan perhitungan antara rata-rata kinerja (persepsi) dan skor rata-rata tingkat kepentingan (harapan) pelayanan untuk tiap dimensi Servqual, seperti Tangible, Assurance, Reability, Responsivene dan Empathy. Dari kuesioner oleh 95 responden didapatkan hasil bahwa kualitas pelayanan CV Rozitech Multimedia Indonesia saat ini perlu dilakukan perbaikan. Atribut yang perlu untuk dilakukan perbaikan berdasarkan metode IPA adalah Layanan diberikan tepat waktu, Daya tanggap petugas layanan melayani keluhan dengan cepat, Daya tanggap petugas memahami setiap kebutuhan pelanggan, Tersedia tempat kritik dan saran.
Coastal dunes of Urup Island (Kuril Islands, North-Western Pacific): palaeoclimatic and environmental archive
Authors:   Pacific Institute of Geography of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Razjigaeva N.G. , Ganzey L.A. ,   Pacific Institute of Geography of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Arslanov Kh.A. ,   Saint Petersburg State University, Pshenichnikova N.F. ,   Pacific Institute of Geography of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS
Published: July 2022

The Late Holocene phases of aeolian processes have been reconstructed on the basis of dune fields construction. The palaeoenvironmental studies were targeted to following problems: 1) to determine the periods of higher and lower activity of aeolian processes; 2) to establish the age of aeolian deposits and buried soils; 3) to retrace the deve­lopment of coastal landscapes. The age was determined by radiocarbon dating of paleosols and tephrostratigraphy. The correlation of tephra was performed using data on the volcanic glass chemical composition. The dunes formed during the cooling accompanied by a minor regression. Six buried soils found in the dunes reflect stabilization and overgrowing of dune fields. The longest period of dune stabilization began after a cold event 2800–2600 cal yr BP and lasted until the Little Ice Age. Paleosols contain the tephra of large volcanic eruptions on Urup (Kolokol volcano), Simushir (Zavaritsky volcano) and Iturup (tephra). Pollen analysis allows us to retrace the development of coastal landscapes. Thickets of dwarf pine developed during cooling, birch forests spread in the Medieval Warm Period, and herb meadows were widely represented on the dunes. Human impact on the coastal palaeovegetation was found. Aeolian sedimentation was high during the Little Ice Age. One of the factors of dune reactivation during the Little Ice Age was increased winter storminess associated with the East Asian winter monsoon. Evidence of active cyclogenesis is the increasing proportion of allochthonous pollen. The modern reactivation of aeolian processes is associated with human activity and storm erosion of dunes.
Optimasi Inventori Material Bubuk Nylon pada Proses Coating dengan Pendekatan Probabilistik
Authors: Nursyanti Yevita , Octaviani Selly
Published: July 2022

This research aims to optimize the supply of raw material for nylon powder for the manufacturing industry. The problem was found in the nylon powder warehouse which was out of stock so that it had to be replaced with plastic raw materials to keep the production process running. The change of raw material from nylon powder to plasco was done because the company did not make an emergency order for nylon powder. This is due to the high cost of emergency orders. The use of plasco powder makes the company accept a sizeable return of goods. Therefore it is necessary to do a good inventory management to overcome the out of stock. The method used to solve this problem is the probabilistic P back order model. Demand in the previous period was normally distributed. The results of processing with the P back order model produce a service level of 99.95%. It is hoped that the company will not experience out of stock again. In addition, a savings of 4.50% were obtained from the total costs incurred by the company. Inventory policy obtained using the P back order model with an order time of (T) 0.358 or for 130 days a new order will be made, and the total inventory cost is Rp.418,363,268 / year with a service level of 99.995%.
Penerapan Metode Statistical Process Control dalam Mengendalikan Kualitas Injeksi Plastik Di MC 1
Authors: Laksana Wahyu Bagas , Febriani Atik
Published: July 2022

PT. MJI adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang manufaktur furniture plastik, proses injeksi plastik, dan impor komponen furniture. Sebelum didistribusikan kepada konsumen, produk tersebut dilakukan pengecekan terlebih dahulu terhadap standar kualitas yang ditetapkan agar produk yang dikirimkan ke konsumen tidak mengalami kecacatan. Berdasarkan pengamatan yang dilakukan pada PT. MJI pada periode Oktober 2020, kecacatan sering terjadi pada MC 1 dengan 1321 unit produk cacat dari total keseluruhan produk cacat sebesar 6108 unit (21,63%). Total produksi keseluruhan yang dihasilkan sebesar 95873 unit dari total mesin yang beroperasi berjumlah 8 mesin dengan total produksi pada MC 1 sebesar 19917 unit (20,77%). Sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya perbaikan kualitas produk agar dapat diketahui penyebab terjadinya masalah. Metode statistical process control merupakan alat pengendalian kualitas secara statistik yang menggunakan tujuh alat statistik utama sebagai alat bantu mengendalikan kualitas. Alat bantu statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu check sheet, diagram pareto, peta kendali, dan fishbone diagram. Berdasarkan diagram pareto, jenis kecacatan produk sering terjadi pada hasil produk MC 1 adalah scrat dengan persentase 23,4%. Jenis cacat yang lain yang terjadi yaitu silver, banding, shot, dan weldine dengan persentase masing-masing sebesar 22,8%, 19,2%, 19,1%, dan 15,6%. Dengan menggunakan fishbone diagram diketahui penyebab terjadinya kecacatan yang terdiri dari faktor manusia, material, mesin dan metode. Berdasarkan faktor penyebab tersebut, didapatkan usulan perbaikan terhadap perusahaan untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk dan meminimalkan kecacatan produk yang dihasilkan.
Integrasi Six Sigma dan FMEA (Failure Mode And Effect Analysis) untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Produk Koran (Studi Kasus: PT. ABC Manufacturing – Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur – Indonesia)
Authors: Lutfianto Muchammad Alfan , Prabowo Rony
Published: July 2022

PT. ABC is a subsidiary of the JawaPos Group, founded in 1996, and is one of the companies in East Java engaged in printing and packaging. The products produced include magazines, books and newspapers. Of all the products that the company has created, one of the biggest defects is found in newspaper products, which is 4% of the average newspaper product production of 806.59 copies and produces a moderate defect of 22,743 copies in 2019. In this research, the method applied is the Six Sigma method and Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA), by implementing and carrying out the stages in the Six Sigma method, namely DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, and Control). From this research, the results obtained are that the company has several newspaper product defects of 181,943 copies consisting of several types of product defects, including damp paper, blurred colours, shaded printing, asymmetrical printing, and running printing. The company is currently at the 4.04 sigma level, so corrective actions need to be taken to achieve six sigma levels. By applying the Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) method, it can be seen that the biggest and most frequent product defect is a blurred colour defect. So that the recommended alternative solution for repairs is to check the ink and replace the ink with standard ink or have a lower density, perform regular and systematic machine checks, and provide further guidance on newspaper printing production standards to all operators involved work.
MENINGKATKAN MUTU PELAYANAN DI HOLLAND BAKERY TEGAL ROTAN DENGAN METODE IPA, KANO, DAN QFD
Authors: Reinhart Marco , Wilujeng Fuji Rahayu
Published: July 2022

Every year there is an increase that occurs so that the industry continues to compete to provide the best service, including the food industry. Service quality that is appropriate or even better than customer expectations will increase a customer's loyalty to the product or service provided. Holland Bakery itself already has more than 200 outlets throughout Indonesia spread in many cities. The quality of service provided by one of the Holland Bakery counters in Tegal Rotan can be seen by looking at the results of the answers from 30 customers on the initial questionnaire where 6 attributes with higher satisfaction and 11 attributes with higher dissatisfaction can be said that the quality of service provided is not good. . The research was conducted using four methods, namely servqual, IPA, Kano and QFD where servqual will be used to determine what attributes can satisfy customers through the use of five components and five gaps where it is found that there are 13 attributes that have negative gaps. After that, the IPA method will be used to find out the variables that need improvement by dividing them on a Cartesian diagram, the Kano method to determine the priority of attribute improvement according to the category, then the IPA and Kano methods will be integrated to get the "attributes that require improvement and will be brought into the QFD method. to improve service quality to match customer expectations and expectations by connecting the "voice of customer" into the overall service performed by the Tegal Rotan Holland Bakery counter where the technical response sequences that need to be carried out by companies to improve the quality of their services are obtained. This study shows that there are 13 attributes that have a negative gap, 10 attributes are in quadrant I and 3 attributes are in quadrant III, there are 13 attributes that are priorities for improvement, and technical responses that can be carried out on a priority basis to overcome the causes of problems or improve quality service.
Some Aspects of Terry Eagleton’s Use of Freudian Psychoanalysis
Authors: Sacido Romero Jorge , Díaz Lage José María
Published: July 2022

This paper looks at Terry Eagleton’s engagement with Freudian psychoanalysis. We start by looking at Eagleton’s increasing interest in psychoanalysis in the late 1970s, particularly in “Marx, Freud and Morality” (1977). We then move on to three crucial topics that Eagleton tackles by resorting to psychoanalysis: work, love and reason. In each of these three cases we present the ways in which Eagleton posits psychoanalysis as a plausible complement to Marxism, even where their compatibility is not immediately evident. Our reading is intended to be descriptive; however, it does not shy away from pointing out the inconsistencies that we have found in Eagleton’s use and assessment of psychoanalysis. In the case of work, we address the relevance of Freud’s view of it as inherently unpleasant in connection with the Marxian concept of alienated labour. Regarding love, we discuss Eagleton’s focus on love understood as agape rather than on the Freudian conception of love as eros. As far as reason is concerned, we deal with Freud’s faith in the intellect and in science as the sole safeguards of humankind against the assaults of the superego.
A Homage to William Hazlitt
Authors: Eagleton Terry
Published: July 2022

Hazlitt was a man of letters who developed his career in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century when the public sphere was still strong. Men of letters were a sort of moral guides in times of profound cultural change and political turbulence; they formed public opinion through speaking and writing to a large non-specialized audience about a wide range of issues of public interest including aesthetics, ethics, politics, religion, and science. The stage was divided between conservatives and radicals and, due to the political relevance of the debate and the intense rivalry between the contending parties, there was a violent exchange of ideas. One of the greatest stylists of the English language, Hazlitt was no detached observer but got involved in the defence of his position no matter the cost at a time when not only ideas but matters of style mattered politically. A radical all his life, he combined the ideas of the Enlightenment and Romanticism to defend equality, freedom, autonomy in art and life, and imaginative empathy.
On Artists, Models and Artworks: Balzac’s The Unknown Masterpiece and Ibsen’s When We Dead Awaken in Jacques Rivette’s Art Theory
Authors: Zambrano Carballo Pablo
Published: July 2022

The artistic theory that French director Jacques Rivette (1928-2016) developed throughout his long career is concentrated in a very singular way in La Belle Noiseuse (1991). His reflection on issues such as the nature of the artist, the traumatic process of creation and the very essence of the artwork draws from many sources, most of them literary, which he links together very suggestively. Among the literary sources, Balzac's famous story The Unknown Masterpiece (Le Chef-d'œuvre inconnu, 1837), of which the film is a very free adaptation, and Ibsen's last drama, When We Dead Awaken (Når vi døde vågner, 1899), stand out most notably. Rivette's fruitful connection of both texts is a matter that has barely been addressed by critics, despite its crucial importance for the interpretation of the film's artistic theory. This article analyzes this connection, focusing on the reasons that led Rivette to choose one of Ibsen's most obscure and least known plays and on the subtle way it is interwoven with Balzac's text.
Un debate con Terry Eagleton
Authors: Sacido Romero Jorge , Estévez Saá Margarita
Published: July 2022

Con ocasión de la investidura de Terry Eagleton como doctor honoris causa por la Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, en diciembre de 1999, un grupo de estudiantes de posgrado y de jóvenes profesores del Departamento de Filología Inglesa, dirigidos por J. Manuel Barbeito Varela, organizaron el Seminario Internacional “Terry Eagleton, o hacia una crítica revolucionaria”. Una de las sesiones del seminario consistió en una mesa redonda presidida por el propio Terry Eagleton en la cual respondió a todas las preguntas que le formularon los participantes.

Los temas tratados en la mesa redonda habían sido discutidos en los numerosos encuentros que habíamos organizado en los meses previos al seminario. Los participantes en la mesa redonda trabajaron juntos durante casi un año en diferentes aspectos de la obra de Eagleton como crítico y como dramaturgo. La mesa redonda estuvo estructurada en tres secciones denominadas “Teoría marxista”, “El papel del crítico y la institución académica” y “Literatura y crítica literaria”.
Una defensa de la dialéctica
Authors: Rodríguez Tous Juan Antonio
Published: July 2022

Este ensayo analiza críticamente la compleja evolución de la noción de dialéctica en la obra de Fredric Jameson. El autor aclara conceptos y reordena sistemáticamente el tema elegido. Asimismo, realiza una brillante defensa de la praxis dialéctica frente a sus críticos.
Foreword: "That Dreadful Terry Eagleton": Politics, Ethics, and Literary Praxis
Authors: Barbeito Varela J. Manuel , Norris Chistopher
Published: July 2022

Terry Eagleton’s is one of the most relevant interventions in the debates on the most burning issues of the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. A formidable polemicist, he has questioned hegemonic discourses on relativism, truth, and universals. He has tackled the central issues in the humanities: social and moral order, law and desire, time and history, the mind-body problem, the subject, experience, freedom, violence, and love. He has succeeded in bringing into dialectical relationship Marxism, Psychoanalysis, Existentialism, and Christian thought. This collection of essay deals with Eagleton’s most important concerns and the most characteristic qualities of his style: ideology, culture and religion, time and history, Marxism, materialism, literary theory and criticism, psychoanalysis, humour, and the good life.
DETERMINING PREFERENCES IN RECOMMENDER SYSTEMS BASED ON COMPARATOR IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Beskorovainyi Vladimir , Kolesnyk Lyudmyla , Mariia Alokhina , Кosenko Viktor
Published: July 2022

The subject of research in the article is the process of ranking objects in the lists of recommender systems. The goal of the work is to increase the efficiency of recommender systems by improving the method of determining preferences between objects in lists using the theory of multi-criteria decision-making. The following tasks are solved in the article: review and analysis of the current state of the problem of identifying advantages between objects and their ranking in the lists of recommender systems; analysis of filtering methods used in recommendation systems; decomposition of the decision support problem for selection of objects; development of a combined method for ranking objects in the lists of recommender systems, combining the procedures for selecting a subset of Pareto-optimal objects, structural-parametric synthesis of a scalar multi-criteria estimation model, and evaluating the entire set of selected objects. The following methods are used: mathematical modeling, systems theory, utility theory, decision theory, optimization and operations research. Results. Based on the results of the analysis of the modern methodology for ranking objects in the lists of recommendation systems, the possibility of increasing their efficiency has been established. To take into account factors difficult to formalize, the knowledge and experience of users, it is proposed to implement the determination of preferences between objects using the theory of multi-criteria decision making. The problem of forming lists of recommendation systems is decomposed into the tasks of selecting a subset of Pareto-optimal objects, structural-parametric synthesis of a scalar multi-criteria estimation model, and evaluating a set of selected objects. A combined method for ranking options has been developed that combines the procedures of ordinalistic and cardinalistic ordering technologies and allows one to correctly reduce the subsets of objects included in the lists of recommendations. Conclusions. The developed method for determining preferences expands the methodological foundations for automating the development and operation of recommendation systems, other multi-criteria decision support systems, allows for the correct reduction of the set of non-dominated objects for the final choice, taking into account factors that are difficult to formalize, knowledge and user experience. The practical use of the obtained results due to more economical method of forming lists when adding new objects will allow to decrease the time and capacity complexity of the procedures for providing recommendations, and due to taking into account of set of weighted local indexes and allocation of set of non-dominated objects - to increase quality of given recommendations.
Cognitive Diagnosis Modeling Incorporating Response Times and Fixation Counts: Providing Comprehensive Feedback and Accurate Diagnosis
Authors: Zhan* Peida , Man* Kaiwen , Wind Stefanie A. , Malone Jonathan
Published: July 2022

Respondents’ problem-solving behaviors comprise behaviors that represent complicated cognitive processes that are frequently systematically tied to one another. Biometric data, such as visual fixation counts (FCs), which are an important eye-tracking indicator, can be combined with other types of variables that reflect different aspects of problem-solving behavior to quantify variability in problem-solving behavior. To provide comprehensive feedback and accurate diagnosis when using such multimodal data, the present study proposes a multimodal joint cognitive diagnosis model that accounts for latent attributes, latent ability, processing speed, and visual engagement by simultaneously modeling response accuracy (RA), response times, and FCs. We used two simulation studies to test the feasibility of the proposed model. Findings mainly suggest that the parameters of the proposed model can be well recovered and that modeling FCs, in addition to RA and response times, could increase the comprehensiveness of feedback on problem-solving-related cognitive characteristics as well as the accuracy of knowledge structure diagnosis. An empirical example is used to demonstrate the applicability and benefits of the proposed model. We discuss the implications of our findings as they relate to research and practice.
A fonológiai tudatosság szerepe az iskolakészültségben
Authors: Jordanisz Ágnes
Published: July 2022

Az iskolaelőkészítő (5–6 éves életkor) szakaszában fontos feladata a pedagógusnak a gyermekek iskolakészültségének feltérképezése. A metanyelvi feladatok képet adnak a gyermekek kognitív és nyelvi érettségéről. A fonológiai tudatosság (FT) vizsgálata a szótag- és a rímtudatosságra fókuszál ebben az életkorban. Ugyanakkor a fonémaszint megjelenése is lényeges eleme az írott nyelv sikeres elsajátításának. A dinamikus mérés képet ad az igényelt segítség mértékéről is. Kimutatható az eltérés a tipikus és az atipikus nyelvi fejlődés esetén az intervencióra adott válaszban is. Amíg a statikus tesztek az elmaradás mértékét mutatják meg, a dinamikus Fonológiai Tudatosság teszt arra a különbségre is rávilágít, amely a szótag- és a fonémaszint működtetésében nyilvánul meg (Jordanidisz, 2021). Az óvodai anyanyelvi és zenei nevelés területei számos lehetőséget kínálnak a sikeres iskolakezdés támogatására.
Meixner-módszertanra épülő anyanyelvi fejlesztő foglalkozás az óvoda nagycsoportjában
Authors: Sipos Zsóka
Published: July 2022

Az írott nyelv elsajátítását megalapozó nyelvi készségek fejlesztése a sikeres iskolakezdés egyik kulcsa. A Meixner-módszertan erre megoldási módot kínál, mely egyrészt kapcsolható a nevelési tervben szereplő célokhoz, feladatokhoz, nagyobb témakörökhöz, másrészt figyelembe veszi az adott gyermek, illetve csoport nyelvi sajátosságait. A tanulmányban bemutatott nyelvi anyag nemcsak az aktív és passziv szókincs bővítésére, a szókincsaktivizálás ügyesítésére, hanem a mondatértésre és -alkotásra is fókuszálva az egyéb fontos készségek, képességek, a szó- és mondatemlékezet, a figyelem, a fonológiai tudatosság fejlesztésére is játéklehetőségeket kínál. A tanulmányban bemutatott nyelvi anyag egy minta, melynek mentén változatos eszközökkel, tudatosan strukturálva a nyelvi anyagot helyezhető hangsúly a verbalitás erősítésére, függetlenül attól, hogy a gyermekek egy része atipikus fejlődés vagy kedvezőtlen literációs környezet következtében térnek el az életkor alapján elvárható nyelvi sajátosságoktól.
A bábok bűvöletében
Authors: Bagi Márta Anna
Published: July 2022

Mind a kisgyermekek, mind a fiatalok mentális egészségéhez szükség van közösségi élményekre. A művészeti csoportok alkotómunkáját országosan működő szervezetek támogatásával a pedagógusok is segíthetik. A bábjáték többszörösen alkalmas arra, hogy a kreatív tartalommal, fantáziával megtöltött együttlétek alkalmával a csoporttagok kiteljesedhessenek, szociális kompetenciáik erősödjenek. Az amatőr bábcsoportok számára bemutatkozási lehetőséget biztosító fesztiválok, szemlék az egyéni utakat bejáró szereplők személyiségének fejlődését különböző módon segítik. Ezen az úton elindulva egyre több gyermek számára szeretnénk lehetőségeket biztosítani, hogy megéljék az alkotás örömét, és megtanulják a beilleszkedésüket segítő kommunikációt, amely hosszútávon meghatározó lehet az életükben.
Temporális jellemzők, megakadások és önellenőrzési folyamatok iskolába lépő és kisiskolás gyermekek beszédében
Authors: Bóna Judit
Published: July 2022

A tanulmány azt mutatja be, hogy hogyan változik a beszédtempó, az artikulációs tempó, a szünettartás és a megakadások előfordulása óvodás kortól kisiskolás korig. Ismerteti a témakör legfontosabb alapfogalmait, majd számos kutatás eredménye alapján bemutatja, hogy mind a temporális jellemzőket, mind a megakadásjelenségek előfordulását számos tényező befolyásolja, és ezek közül csak egyetlen faktor az életkor. Emiatt ugyan általánosságban elmondható, hogy az idősebb gyermekek beszéde gyorsabb és több megakadást, de rövidebb szüneteket tartalmaz, mint a fiatalabb gyermekeké, ugyanakkor az is előfordulhat, hogy egyes beszédtípusokban vagy a gyermekek közötti nagy egyéni különbségek miatt az óvodások és az iskolások beszéd- és artikulációs tempója, illetve beszédének folyamatossága nem különbözik egymástól.
A kiejtés sajátosságai az anyanyelv-elsajátítás folyamán – artikulációs jellemzők
Authors: Krepsz Valéria
Published: July 2022

Az anyanyelv-elsajátítás időszaka során a gyermek adott állomásokon keresztül eljut a teljes, felnőttnyelvihez hasonló nyelvi készségek birtokbavételééig. Noha a beszédfejlődés folyamata viszonylag univerzálisnak tekinthető, minden gyermek esetében fontos az egyéni tényezők és környezeti sajátosságok figyelembevétele. A tanulmány ezeknek a folyamatoknak, részterületeknek jellemzőivel, valamint az artikulációs és a kiejtési sajátosságokkal foglalkozó vizsgálatok legfőbb eredményeivel foglalkozik átfogóan. Az elemzések kitérnek a nyelvelsajátítás folyamán belül megmutatkozó egyes állomásokra, a születési nemből adódó különbségekre, valamint az artikuláció fejlődéséből fakadó akusztikai változásokra is, illetve egyaránt igyekeznek hangsúlyozni a fiziológiai fejlődés mellett az egyéb befolyásoló paraméterek hatását.
Differential expression of TMC4 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2022

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of women with breast cancer. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding transmembrane channel-like 4, TMC4, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 70 and higher, and in women aged 45 and younger. TMC4 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of TMC4 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with normal-like subtype breast cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. TMC4 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Embracing the intuitive-analytical paradox? How intuitive and analytical decision-making drive paradoxes in simple and complex environments
Authors: Fellnhofer Katharina , Sornette Didier
Published: July 2022

Research proposal to tackle following research questions: To what extend is unconscious intuitive decision-making in complex and uncertain conditions more accurate than conscious analytical decision-making? Is – paradoxically – analytical thinking more successful when making simple decisions and intuitive thinking when deciding in complex environments?
STRATEGI BISNIS KECIL MENENGAH YANG UNGGUL DI ERA PANDEMI-19
Authors: Norikun Bun
Published: July 2022

Sementara pada awal tahun 2020 dunia dikejutkan wabah virus corona (covid-19) yang menginfeksi hampir seluruh dunia yang mengakibatkan kegiatan-kegiatan di dunia ditunda. Khusunya di Indonesia tentunya memberikan pengaruh yang besar bagi ekonomi masyarakat Indonesia, pemerintah meneyebut bahwa terdapat empat sektor yang paling tertekan akibat wabah virus corona (covid-19) yaitu rumah tangga, UMKM, korporasi, dan sektor keuangan. Oleh karena itu, UMKM di era Covid-19 perlu memiliki strategi yang unggul dalam mempertahankan dan bersaing di era sekarang dengan 5 strategi.
ON RUSSELL'S PUZZLE 'THE PRESENT KING OF FRANCE IS NOT BALD'. Version 2
Authors: Matus Alejandro
Published: July 2022

Russell poses as a puzzle to solve the truth or falsehood of the expression 'The present King of France is not bald' in relation to the law of excluded middle. He offers his proposal for a solution with a theory of denotation, characterized by an excessive complication, as he himself asserts. We argue that there is a simpler natural logical way out, based on the strict analysis of the contradictories and contraries of a proposition, and its exclusive disjunctions.
Bài tiểu luận cuối kỳ
Authors: Dung Nguyen viet
Published: July 2022

Xuất khẩu nông sản Việt Nam - Trung Quốc, khảo sát tại tỉnh Quảng Ninh. Bảng hỏi. Kết cấu luận văn
Alerts and Collections for Automating the Patients’ Sensemaking and Organizing Their Multi-provider EHR Data for Reflection, Planning and Clinical Visits: A Qualitative User-Centered Design Study
Authors: Nakikj Drashko , Kreda David , Gehlenborg Nils
Published: July 2022

A qualitative user-centered design study on automating the patients' sensemaking process by surfacing interesting patterns in their EHR data from multiple providers (Alerts) and enabling organization and annotation of those data that best suits patients' information needs (Collections).
Predicting actual social skill expression from personality and skill self-concepts
Authors: Breil Simon Mats , Mielke Ina , Ahrens Helmut , Geldmacher Thomas , Sensmeier Janina , Marschall Bernhard , Back Mitja
Published: July 2022

Social skills are of key importance in everyday and work life. However, the way in which they are typically assessed via self-report questionnaires has one potential downside; self-reports assess individuals’ global self-concepts, which do not necessarily reflect individuals’ actual social behaviors. In this research, we aimed to investigate how self-concepts assessed via questionnaires relate to skill expression assessed via behavioral observations after short interpersonal simulations. For this, we used an alternative behavior-based skill assessment approach designed to capture expressions of predefined social skills. Self- and observer ratings were collected to assess three different social skills: agency (i.e., getting ahead in social situations), communion (i.e., getting along in social situations), and interpersonal resilience (i.e., staying calm in social situations). We explored how these skills were related to self-concepts by differentiating between a classic personality measure (i.e., Big Five Inventory 2; BFI-2) and a novel skill questionnaire (i.e., Behavioral, Emotional, and Social Skills Inventory; BESSI). The results (N = 137) showed that both personality and skill self-concepts predicted self-rated skill expression, with the BESSI showing incremental validity. For both personality and skills self-concepts, the relationships with observer-rated skill expression were significant for agency but not for communion or interpersonal resilience. We discuss these results and highlight the theoretical and practical importance of differentiating between skill self-concepts and actual skill expression.
Classification of lapses in smokers attempting to stop: A supervised machine learning approach using data from a popular smoking cessation smartphone app
Authors: Perski Olga , Li Ken , Pontikos Nikolas , Simons David , Goldstein Stephanie Paige , Naughton Felix , Brown Jamie
Published: July 2022

Temporary smoking episodes after the quit date (‘lapses’) often lead to full relapse. Real-time support delivered via technology-mediated just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs) offer a promising means of preventing lapses. To inform JITAI development, we used observational data from a popular smoking cessation app (‘Smoke Free’) to develop supervised machine learning algorithms to distinguish lapse from non-lapse reports at the group- and individual-level. We used data from app users with ≥20 unprompted craving feature entries within 3 months from the date of app registration, which included information about craving severity, mood, activity, social context, and lapse incidence. A series of group-level supervised machine learning algorithms (e.g., Random Forest, XGBoost) were trained and tested. Their ability to classify lapses for out-of-sample i) observations and ii) individuals were evaluated. Finally, a series of individual-level and hybrid (i.e., group- and individual-level) algorithms were trained and tested. A total of 791 participants were included, who provided 37,002 craving feature entries (7.6% lapses). The best-performing group-level algorithm had an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.969 (95% CI = 0.961-0.978). Its ability to classify lapses for out-of-sample individuals ranged from poor to excellent (AUC = 0.482-1.000). Individual-level algorithms could be constructed for 39/791 participants with sufficient data, with a median AUC of 0.938 (range: 0.518 to 1.000). For 31/39 participants, the individual-level algorithm led to improved performance compared with the group-level algorithm. Hybrid algorithms could be constructed for 184/791 participants and had a median AUC of 0.825 (range: 0.375 to 1.000). Using unprompted app data appeared feasible for constructing a high-performing group-level lapse classification algorithm but its performance was variable when applied to unseen individuals. Separate algorithms trained and tested on each individual’s dataset led to improved performance but could only be constructed for a minority of participants. Triangulation of results with those from a prompted study design is recommended prior to developing and evaluating a JITAI.
The development of the prototype Helicopter Non-technical Skills (HeliNOTS) behavioural marker systems
Authors: Hamlet Oliver , Irwin Amy , Flin Rhona , Sedlar Nejc
Published: July 2022

Objective: Non-technical skill behavioural marker systems were developed for two distinct helicopter operation types; search and rescue and offshore transport.Background: Behavioural marker systems are tailored observational frameworks geared towards the assessment of non-technical skills and their associated elements by way of role-specific behavioural markers. To date, behavioural marker systems exist across a variety of high-risk occupations, however no identifiable system exists based upon data derived from rotary operatives. Method: Discussion groups (n=9) were undertaken with subject matter experts (n=20) including pilots and technical crew operating across search and rescue and offshore transport environments, geared towards the identification of role-specific behavioural markers. Systems were reviewed on an iterative basis by the academic team and received final reviews by additional subject matter experts (n=6).Results: Two behavioural marker systems were constructed; HeliNOTS (O) for offshore transport pilots and HeliNOTS (SAR) for search and rescue crews. Both share the same core non-technical skill categories, but each includes a unique category - ‘cognitive readiness’ for search and rescue, and ‘workload management’ for offshore transport. While elements were consistent across categories, behavioural markers varied based upon operational role. Conclusion: The results confirm the need for tailored behavioural marker systems across helicopter mission types and provide role-specific behavioural makers for SAR and offshore transport crews. Application: The HeliNOTS behavioural marker systems represent a significant step towards a nuanced approach to training and assessment of helicopter flight crews’ non-technical skills and are the first publicly available systems tailored to these distinct mission types.
“If you want to be an ally, what is stopping you?” Mapping the landscape of intrapersonal, interpersonal, and contextual barriers to allyship in the workplace using ecological systems theory
Authors: Warren Meg Aum , Warren Michael Thomas , Bock Haley , Smith Brooklynn
Published: July 2022

Many claim to be allies to marginalized groups, yet few actively engage in allyship behaviors. We loosely applied Ecological Systems Theory (EST) to map contextual, interpersonal, and intrapersonal barriers to allyship from the perspectives of potential allies in their workplaces. Open-ended responses from two representative samples of employed individuals (Sample 1, n = 778; Sample 2, n = 973) were analyzed. Results were consistent across samples, showing that 19% of barriers concerned features of the organizational context (e.g., lack of resources), 16% pertained to interpersonal dynamics (e.g., lack of trust from coworkers), and 25% referred to intrapersonal barriers (e.g., lack of knowledge about how to be an ally). Many (27.5%) claimed no barriers. We interpret findings using EST to theorize potential interactions among barriers and explore four promising organizational actions that target multiple barriers across levels of the developmental system: (1) expand opportunities for allyship, (2) diversify allyship strategies, (3) facilitate coalition-building between employee resource groups, and (4) tailor interventions to fit organizations’ unique barriers. Our analysis illustrates the practical value of a systems approach to enhancing allyship while moving away from narratives that primarily assign blame to individuals for inaction.
Sexy social media photos disproportionately penalize female candidates’ professional outcomes: Evidence of a sexual double standard
Authors: Ni Minghui , Zayas Vivian
Published: July 2022

Social media accounts are built primarily to bolster social connections. But decision makers increasingly use information on candidates’ social media to make professional selection decisions. The present work documents a sexual double standard (SDS) in how candidates’ “sexy” social media photos shape professional selection decisions. Across four studies (N = 813; American and Chinese university students in Studies 1a and 1b, respectively; American adults with hiring experience in Studies 2-3), participants evaluated candidates for a desirable scholarship or job position. When participants saw candidates’ self-sexualized social media photos (vs. semi-professional photos, or other non-sexual photos unrelated to work), they were significantly less likely to choose the female candidate. The penalty to female candidates occurred even for candidates with unequivocally strong qualifications. The robust evidence of SDS in how sexy social media photos bias professional selection decisions has implications for organizations seeking to promote equity, diversity, and inclusion.
Tribal Perspectives on Preventing the Introduction of Zebra Mussels into Flathead Lake, Montana
Authors: Nelson Nanette , Pete Shandin , Neher Chris , Duffield John , Devlin Shawn
Published: July 2022

Dreissenid mussels are known to alter ecological processes and thus the provision of ecosystem services. Few studies exist linking changes in ecosystem services from aquatic invasive species (AIS) to changes in human welfare. Preventing AIS introduction is a priority for protecting ecosystem services. However, monetization of AIS disruptions to ecosystem services is rare, producing incomplete cost estimates for AIS-related damages and, by extension, inadequate public policy decisions. Non-Anglo American value systems are also absent from public policy. Including indigenous peoples’ nonmarket values is necessary for a more comprehensive accounting of the distributional consequences of management decisions across affected parties. In co-development with the the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes (CSKT) of the Flathead Reservation (Montana), we have designed a survey instrument and research approach with cultural relevance and methods appropriate to a Tribal setting. Based on a physical/chemical/ecological simulation model of the Flathead Lake ecosystem, we developed a set of scientifically plausible characterizations of ecosystem services affected by dreissenid mussel invasion. We pretested the salience of these hypothetical outcomes in focus groups.
When erotic meets cute: Erokawa and the public expression of female sexuality in contemporary Japan
Authors: Aoyagi Hiroshi , Yuen Shu Min
Published: July 2022

This article addresses a conspicuous phenomenon within the burgeoning cute cultures of contemporary Japan – namely, pre-adult women adopting a fashion style that is simultaneously cute and hyper-sexy. While both cuteness and hyper-sexuality stand in contradiction to the norms of Japan’s patriarchal gender system, public amalgamations of these two elements constitute a trend initiated by and for some contemporary young Japanese women. Through a series of ethnographic observations and theoretical reflections, the authors aim to uncover how the initially subcultural cute fashion phenomenon was brought to public attention by incorporating hyper-sexy elements into a ‘sexy’ facade that publicly signalled these young women taking control of their own sexuality. Such a transformation not only works to reclaim these practitioners’ sexual identities as women, but may also destabilize prevailing perceptions of acceptable (or desirable) feminine behaviour through the very instruments of sexuality that are readily produced and made available in the heterosexual consumer market.
Disability and Society, the resonance of speeches
Authors: Garzón-Díaz Karim
Published: July 2022

This article reflects on pedagogical practices carried out in a class at a school of medicine and health sciences with university students. I present two experiences within the framework of the Disability and Society subject and then I analyze some reflective processes based on intertextuality. The findings reveal that the mobilization of subjectivities is important for learning that the intentionality of the learning methodologies, allows to provoke criticism in thought and disanchor the idea ofdisability from the place of distinction and dependency.
Effect of digestate / biogas slurry on wheat under rice – wheat cropping system
Authors: Pandey B. P. , Khatri N. , Yadav M. , Pant K. R. , Poudel R. P. , Khan A. H.
Published: July 2022

Soil fertility in several parts of Nepal is declining mainly due to continuous cultivation and without replenishing soil nutrient removal by crops with quality fertilizers in required quantity. Nepal does not produce chemical fertilizers and most farmers cannot afford to buy the imported fertilizer. Under these circumstances, emphasizing locally available low cost organic manure may become an important option. This research compares the effect of different stages [5 days (fresh), 90 days (3 months) and 180 days (6 months)], and dose (0, 5, 10 and 15 t ha-1) of digestate/biogas slurry on wheat yield. Field experiments were conducted during winter seasons of 2016 – 2017 (first year) and 2017 - 2018 (second year) in a silt loam soil to identify suitable stage and appropriate dose of digestate regarding yield maximization of wheat. The experiment was done by using 2 factors Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), each treatment with three replications. Grain yield was significantly higher (2.2 t ha-1) due to application of biogas slurry of 5 days stage than the stage of 90 days (2.1 t ha-1) in 2016 - 2017, 2017 – 2018 and in pooled analysis. Grain yield increased significantly up to the dose of 10 t ha-1 as compared to that of no use (check), and became saturated, in 2016 – 2017, 2017 – 2018, and also in pooled analysis. Hence, the use of biogas slurry of the stage of 5 days with the dose of 10 t ha-1 resulted higher grain yield of wheat (cv. Vijay), is edaphically and economically viable option for wheat production.