bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Raqamli kriminalistika va raqamli dalillardan foydalanish tarixi
Authors: Karimov Bobur
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada raqamli texnologiyalarning rivojlanishi va kriminalistika amaliyotida raqamli qurilma va dalillardan foydalanish tarixi izchillik bilan bayon qilingan. Raqamli dalillardan foydalanish tarixi bo‘yicha ko‘plab xalqaro tashkilotlar va xorijiy davlat tajribalari o‘rganilgan. Maqolada ma’lumotlarni tiklashdan boshlangan raqamli kriminalistikaning keyingi taraqqiyoti yoritib o‘tilgan. Shuningdek, raqamli kriminalistika va raqamli dalillardan foydalanish tarixi va rivojlanishi bir-birga o‘xshamaydigan 3 ta mustaqil bosqichga bo‘lib o‘rganilgan. Har bir bosqichdagi rivojlanishlar va erishilgan yutuqlar hamda ushbu davrlarning kamchiliklari ham tahlil qilingan.
Siyosiy va huquqiy madaniyat – barqaror taraqqiyoit omili
Authors: Rasulov Hakim
Published: February 2024

Mazkur maqolada siyosiy-huquqiy madaniyat jamiyat siyosiy-huquqiy tizimi barqarorligini ta’minlovchi eng muhim omil sifatida tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, jamiyatning ijtimoiy, siyosiy, huquqiy barqarorligining xususiyatlari, siyosiy-huquqiy barqarorligi darajasi va tendensiyalarini baholash, siyosiy-huquqiy madaniyatsiz davlat fuqarolarning tinchligiga va barqaror taraqqiyotiga erisha olmasligini asoslash maqsadlari qo‘yilgan. Davlat hokimiyati bilan fuqarolar o‘rtasidagi munosabatlarning barqaror rivojlanishida siyosiy va huquqiy madaniyat asosiy omil vazifasini bajarishi ko‘rsatib berilgan.
Ta’lim jarayoni bo‘lajak ofitserlarning ma’naviy ehtiyojlarini qondirish vositasi sifatida
Authors: Nomuratova Mahliyoxon
Published: February 2024

Maqolada barkamol ofitser kadrlarni tayyorlash jarayoni shaxsning harbiy-kasbiy sifatlarini shakllantirish va ma’naviy ehtiyojlarini rivojlantirish bilan uzviy bog‘liqligi, ma’naviy ehtiyojlarnini ijtimoiy mohiyati haqida mulohazalar yoritib berilgan.
Регулирование национального законодательства Республики Узбекистан в рамках вступления во Всемирную Торговую Организацию
Authors: Якубов Oйбек
Published: February 2024

В данной научной статье исследуется процесс становления государства полноценным участником международно-торговых отношений, развития партнерских торговых отношений, а также вступление в ведущие международные торговые организации и в международный рынок. Также рассматривается выявление возможных проблем и перспектив членства Республики Узбекистан во Всемирную Торговую Организацию, характеристики социально-экономического положения страны, перспективы развития современного состояния страны, оценки внешнеэкономической деятельности государства, преимуществ и рисков для Республики Узбекистан при присоединении к ВТО.
Фуқароликни конституциявий-ҳуқуқий тартибга солиш: қиёсий-ҳуқуқий таҳлил
Authors: Мамасобиров Давронбек
Published: February 2024

Фуқароликни конституциявий-ҳуқуқий тартибга солиш юзасидан тадқиқотлар ўтказиш давр талаби саналади. Сабаби мазкур институт бўйича олимлар томонидан турли илмий ишлар олиб борилган бўлса-да, замонавий глобаллашув даврида фуқаролик институтини илмий-назарий жиҳатдан тадқиқ этиш долзарб саналади. Бундан ташқари, постпандемия шароитида давлатнинг фуқаролар олдидаги мажбуриятларини ҳуқуқий тартибга солиш муҳим аҳамият касб этади. Ҳозирги даврда фуқаролик институтини конституциявий-ҳуқуқий тартибга солиш орқали фундаментал ва умумэътироф этилган ҳуқуқларни таъминлаш қонун устуворлигига эришишда муҳим аҳамиятга эга. Бундан ташқари, давлат ўз фуқароларининг ўз ҳудудидан ташқарида ҳам уларнинг ҳуқуқлари ва манфаатларини ҳимоя қилишлари ҳал этишига оид ижтимоий муносабатларни янги ракурсда тадқиқ этиш долзарб аҳамиятга эга.
Виртуальные активы и провайдеры услуг виртуальных активов: требования международных стандартов в сфере ПОД/ФТ/ФРОМУ
Authors: Кудратиллаев Хазратали
Published: February 2024

Исследуется развитие современных тенденций использования виртуальных активов для отмывание денег и требования международный стандартов для новейщих технологий. В статье с учетом проведенного сравнительно-правового анализа Рекомендаций ФАТФ и международных конвенций, регулирующего деятельность провайдеров услуг виртуальных активовсудебно-экспертную деятельность, выявлены особенности национальных подходов государств к данной деятельности.
Ўзбекистон Республикаси судларида шаҳарсозлик нормаларини қўллаш тушунчасининг вужудга келиши ва ривожланиш истиқболлари
Authors: Иноятова Зиёда
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақола Ўзбекистон Республикасида замонавий биноларнинг қад кўтарилишида ҳудудлардаги биноларнинг тарихий қиймати ва қадимги бино ва иншоотларнинг аҳамияти, ўрни, динамик жараёнда уларга эътибор берилиши ҳамда меъморий қиёфасининг сақланиши, реконструкция жараёнида ўзгаришлари тарихий обидалар қаторига ўтказишдаги аҳамияти ҳақида фикрлар баён этилган.
Alieni in Corduba, Colonia Patricia: desde la fundación de la ciudad hasta la Antigüedad tardía
Authors: ORTIZ CÓRDOBA José
Published: February 2024

This paper aims to provide an overview of the immigration of extra-Peninsular origin recorded in
Colonia Patricia (Córdoba, Spain) based on the analysis of the available literary and epigraphic documentation.
Starting from the foundation of the Roman city and its subsequent conversion into a colonia civium Romanorum,
we will carry out an analysis of those individuals who, from the 2nd century BC, arrived in the city from non-
Hispanic territories. We will deal with important aspects such as the regions and cities of origin of these
immigrants, their professional occupations, the causes that determined their mobility and the activity they
developed in Corduba after their arrival. Chronologically, our contribution covers the long period of time between
the foundation of Corduba in the 2nd century BC by the consul M. Claudius Marcellus and the 5th century AD,
which is the date of the latest case of mobility we have documented
Territorial modelling using Ancient viticulture parameters in Roman Times. A case study in the betic colony of Hasta Regia
Authors: TRAPERO FERNÁNDEZ Pedro
Published: February 2024

This article analyses the Roman viticulture in Hasta Regia colony, southwest of the Iberian Peninsula, as
an ideal place to model historical and economic conditioning factors of this activity. We propose a model that
includes an analysis of the territory, the “Riparian” resources necessary for the vineyard, the conditioning factors of
the ancient vineyard and finally the economic implications that derive from it. The method allows us to get closer to
the management of this economic reality, as well as being able to check whether the various estimates are correct.
Evaluating Sustainable Relationship between Stock Market Development and Nigeria’s Economic Growth
Authors: Udemezue Ndubuisi N. , Nneli Catherine A. , Aleke Stephen F. , Okeke Frankine C.
Published: February 2024

Our paper investigates the sustainable relationship between the stock market development and Nigeria’s economic growth with Zivot Andrew structural unit root test and Autoregressive Distributed Lag model (ARDL) technique from1980–2020, we discovered an evidence of a long-run link between Nigeria’s economic progress and stock market size at a speed of adjustment of 60% per annum. Further evidence shows that in the long run, market liquidity (TVR) showed a positive (coef =1.4) but insignificant (prob = 0.7) effect on economic performance. As much as the Nigerian stock market is growth inducing, evidence shows that the market indicators failed to produce significant effect on the growth of the economy in the long-run. To achieve a long-lasting impact, the market needs to be deepened (liquidity) through enhancing its trading infrastructures and policies. Furthermore, Security and Exchange Commission needs to encourage and lure unquoted firms which have attained some certain level of capitalization to get listed on the exchange.
AI/Robotics in the Tourism and Hospitality Sector: Technological Realities and Imaginaries in the Ghanaian Context
Authors: Hodibert Victor Anderson , Anderson Adriana Narkwa , Neequaye Kate
Published: February 2024

Global trends in the application of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics in the Tourism and hospitality sector indicate that AI and Robotics are infiltrating modes of service delivery in different ways and diverting attention from human-to-human interfaces and interactions to human and AI-aided technologies, especially in advanced economies. It is however noteworthy that, the scope and dimension of Artificial Intelligence and Robotic technologies in developed economies have a far-reaching impact on the technological realities and imaginaries of emerging economies, especially in Africa, where the knowledge divide and the gap between the developed and emerging economies may be wider. While the tourism and hospitality sectors of emerging economies continue to play a key role in economic development, technological realities, and imaginaries in the context of academic coverage are yet to be explored to ascertain trends, especially in Ghana. The objectives of this research were to determine the context of trends in academic publications on AI and Robotics applications in Ghana’s tourism and hospitality sector, to appreciate existing technological realities and imaginaries, and also examine the challenges and opportunities. The approach used was an exploratory search and analysis of existing Ghanaian literature on the subject. Key findings indicate a huge gap in research in the area, suggestive of a lack of Ghanaian literature on the subject. Also, the study provides a context for research on the technological realities and technological imaginaries surrounding the emerging development and applications of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics in the Tourism and Hospitality industry. Moreover, the study provides a context for practitioners in the sector.
Understanding the Challenges Faced by Filipino LGBTQ+ Individuals with Strong Religious Ties
Authors: Libiran Timothy John DC. , Cepeda Rowie Lawrence C. , Ramos Camille Krisandrea M. , Alano John Carlo O. , Guballa Michael Jo S.
Published: February 2024

The Philippines is renowned for its deep religiosity, providing hope and support to its citizens. However, this religiosity presents a paradox, as some church teachings openly oppress and stigmatize LGBTQ+ individuals, branding homosexuality as morally wrong. This study explored the complex conflicts experienced by LGBTQ+ Filipinos with strong religious ties and how their faith either supports or exacerbates their challenges. Prior research consistently shows that LGBTQ+ encounter discrimination and degradation within their religious communities, driven by unjust treatment. Employing a phenomenological qualitative approach with in-depth interviews, this study examines Filipino LGBTQ+ individuals aged 18 and above. The findings unveil the multifaceted conflicts participants face, notably inequitable and oppressive treatment within their religious communities. Ecclesiastical dilemmas emerge, primarily due to discrimination, humiliation, and exclusion from the church and its members, stemming from flawed teachings categorizing LGBTQ+ individuals as morally wrong. Perceptions of support from their religion reveal a dual nature. Participants find positive support within their faith, receiving solace from select individuals who encourage focusing on the positive aspects of their religious experience. Conversely, they report negative effects from the church’s problematic teachings, leading to isolation and a lack of support that significantly impacts their well-being. This study contributes to understanding the challenges faced by LGBTQ+ individuals, especially within religious contexts, emphasizing the need for increased awareness and correction of misguided beliefs and teachings. The research strives to create a more inclusive and safer environment for all individuals, irrespective of gender or identity, fostering a more accepting and understanding society.
ABORDAGENS EDUCACIONAIS CONTRA A OBESIDADE PRECOCE E PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE MENTAL ENTRE JOVENS DO ENSINO MÉDIO EM ÉPOCAS DE CRISE
Authors: Flávia Vilela Aragão Ana , Pereira Veras Ricardo
Published: February 2024

A pandemia de COVID-19 provocou mudanças profundas na saúde física e mental, impactando especialmente crianças e adolescentes com o fechamento das escolas e o aumento da obesidade e desafios de saúde mental. Nesse cenário, a educação se adaptou, utilizando tecnologia para enfrentar esses desafios, ressaltando a importância da saúde física e mental no currículo escolar. O objetivo geral deste estudo é investigar as percepções e experiências dos alunos do ensino médio em relação às tendências educacionais para combater a obesidade precoce e promover a saúde mental em tempos de crise, com o intuito de identificar oportunidades de melhoria nas estratégias educacionais, bem como avaliar o impacto dessas tendências na saúde e no bem-estar dos estudantes do ensino médio. A metodologia incluiu triagem de estudos, análise detalhada de conteúdo e comparação de dados extraídos. Além disso, foram aplicados questionários estruturados a 88 alunos do ensino médio, explorando comportamentos de risco à saúde e percepções sobre a pandemia. A confidencialidade foi mantida, e os resultados agregados visam informar intervenções e políticas de saúde pública direcionada. Os resultados indicam a necessidade de uma abordagem dinâmica e integrada, estimulando o envolvimento ativo dos alunos no desenvolvimento de competências de saúde, com capacitação dos educadores para facilitar esse processo. Concluindo, esta pesquisa apresenta um esboço abrangente que pode servir como plataforma de lançamento para mudanças educacionais centradas na saúde.
Community participation in quality assurance (CPQA): A catalyst in enhancing quality in basic education service delivery in Nigeria
Authors: Akinsolu A. O. , Sofoluwe A. O. , Oluchukwu Ephraim E.
Published: February 2024

Nigeria, like most developing countries, is having challenges in reaching the Millennium Development Goals, Education for All, and national education goals within the globally agreed timeframe of 2015. While the widespread progress in enrolment is laudable due to social demand for it, there are persistent challenges of exclusion, inequalities, low completion rates, and low learning outcomes. It is within this context that this paper examines community participation in quality assurance as a catalyst for fast-track access and participation, enhancing quality and equity towards the attainment of Education for All (EFA) and Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in the Nigerian education sector. A descriptive survey study conducted through the use of a developed instrument on the expected role of community members in assuring qualitative education service delivery in the basic education sector, tagged “Community Participation in Quality Assurance Instrument,”. A stratified random sampling technique was used to sample the opinions of 150 school managers (both principals and headteachers) and 150 classroom teachers, totaling 300 respondents. The instrument was validated, and a reliability test was carried out using test-retest and found reliable at .85 reliability coefficient. Findings revealed that there is no significant difference in the perception of all the respondents towards community participation in quality assurance at the basic education level. The implications of the study as a catalyst for fast-tracking access, participation, and enhancing quality and equity towards the attainment of the EFA and MDGs were also stressed.
The Effect of Cynometra cauliflora Linn. Fruit Extract-Induced Congenital Anomalies on Chick Embryos
Authors: Santiparadon Manutsanun , Payanglee Kolip , Somsap On-Anong , Pengmusaw Halawatee , Seumae Kiflanee , Pintarasri Suriyan
Published: February 2024

Background: Cynometra cauliflora is a traditional folk medicine that is used to treat a variety of unpleasant symptoms without adverse effects. Previous studies have shown that C. cauliflora fruit relieving morning sickness and nausea in pregnant women. However, no research has been performed on the effect of C. cauliflora fruit extract on birth anomalies. Objective: In this study, we aim to investigate the effects of C. cauliflora fruit extract on developing chick embryos. Materials and Methods: Three hundred fertilized eggs were divided into 2 groups; 1) the experimental groups received various doses of C. cauliflora fruit extract at 50, 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg, and 2) the control group received a 0.9 % normal saline solution. One hundred and fifty eggs at embryonic day-3 (ED-3) were observed for LC50, morphology, and histology, while the 150 eggs at embryonic day-6 (ED-6) were investigated for morphology and histology. Results: At a dosage of 291.70 mg/kg, the C. cauliflora fruit extract induced mortality in ED-3 by more than 50 %. Moreover, fruit extraction can also result in anomalies in ED-3 and ED-6, such as anterior neuropore openings, heart tubes, liver and kidney tissue defects. Conclusion: As a result, it was determined that tissue damage and organ malformation followed dose-dependent and all-or-none laws. Despite having a wide range of medical properties, C. cauliflora fruit extracts have been demonstrated to impair early growth and development and cause birth abnormalities in animal studies. This will allow further determination of regulatory criteria for medical use, particularly for pregnant women.
HIGHLIGHTS

First report of the cauliflora fruit extract induced embryonic lethality
The cauliflora fruit extract induces embryonic organ and tissue anomalies following dose-dependent and all-or-none laws
These experimental protocols are beneficial for teratogenesis studies

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
O PARQUE NACIONAL DO IGUAÇU: ENTRE A POLÍTICA E A COLONIZAÇÃO DA REGIÃO E A REMOÇÃO DE MORADORES/The Iguaçu National Park: between the politics of colonization of the region and the removal of residents
Authors: Franco Caroline da Rocha , Polli Simone Aparecida
Published: February 2024

O artigo analisa elementos importantes do processo de urbanização do Oeste do Paraná, que na década de 30 foi objeto de estímulos do governo brasileiro pela colonização da região. O estudo demonstra que houve uma política de habitação promovida dentro do Parque Nacional do Iguaçu entre os anos 1939 a 1980. Apenas após a obrigatoriedade legal de plano de manejo é que o governo federal, por meio do INCRA passou a atuar efetivamente limitando a propriedade nessa área, ocasionado a remoção de diversas famílias que moravam no parque.  Infere-se por esse estudo de que as leis que proíbem a habitação no parque não consideraram os efeitos práticos e sociais relativos aos estímulos colonizatórios da região, especialmente os oriundos da “Marcha para o Oeste”, o qual foi uma política de Estado, implementada pelo governo de Getúlio Vargas, no Estado Novo. Isso criou contradições entre os objetivos preservacionistas versus conservacionistas do Parque Nacional do Iguaçu, repercutindo num espaço de conflitos socioespaciais, produzidos na esfera das políticas públicas de contornos fragmentados e mal implementados.
PERFIL DOS ESTABELECIMENTOS DA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR NO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO COM BASE NOS DADOS DO CENSO AGROPECUÁRIO DE 2017/Profile of family agriculture establishments in the state of Mato Grosso based on data from the 2017 Agricultural Censo
Authors: Vieira Anderson Nunes de Carvalho , Fabrini Joao Edmilson
Published: February 2024

O estudo pretende retratar a situação dos estabelecimentos da agricultura familiar no estado de Mato Grosso. Para tanto, propôs-se como objetivo geral descrever o atual cenário das propriedades da agricultura familiar no estado com base nos dados do Censo Agropecuário levantado pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) em 2017. Esta pesquisa se torna importante pelo fato de a agricultura familiar responder por aproximadamente 70% dos estabelecimentos rurais no estado, porém não chegando a 10% da concentração de terras agricultáveis. Em conclusão, os dados do IBGE de 2017 evidenciam a importância da agricultura familiar em Mato Grosso, com 69% dos estabelecimentos rurais pertencentes a esse setor. A concentração de terras, desigualdades raciais e de gênero, bem como a falta de acesso a crédito e orientação técnica, são questões evidentes. A predominância da pecuária, o uso limitado de práticas agrícolas sustentáveis ​​e a baixa adoção de tecnologia são pontos de atenção. A dependência da agricultura familiar para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico requer políticas específicas, especialmente focadas no acesso ao crédito e na orientação técnica.
Abstract: The study aims to portray the situation of family farming establishments in the state of Mato Grosso. To this end, it was proposed as a general objective to describe the current scenario of family farming properties in the state based on data from the Agricultural Census surveyed by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) in 2017. family farming accounts for approximately 70% of rural establishments in the state, but not reaching 10% of the concentration of arable land. In conclusion, the 2017 IBGE data show the importance of family farming in Mato Grosso, with 69% of rural establishments belonging to this sector. The concentration of land, racial and gender inequalities, as well as the lack of access to credit and technical guidance, are obvious issues. The predominance of livestock, the limited use of sustainable agricultural practices and the low adoption of technology are points of attention. Dependence on family farming for socioeconomic development requires specific policies, especially focused on access to credit and technical guidance.
ANÁLISE DA DISTRIBUIÇÃO ESPACIAL DO NÚMERO DE CASOS DE COVID-19 NO MUNICÍPIO DE TOLEDO - PARANÁ/Analysis of the spatial distribution of the number of COVID-19 cases in the municipality of Toledo-Paraná
Authors: Garcia da Silva Amilton Luciano , Dalposso Gustavo Henrique , Uribe-Opazo Miguel Angel , Cima Elizabeth Giron
Published: February 2024

A estatística espacial desempenha um papel importante em diferentes áreas do conhecimento, fornecendo metodologias que possibilitam a identificação de padrões espaciais (clusters) e a determinação de regiões com características semelhantes dos dados em estudo. No presente estudo, foi utilizada a metodologia  chamada de estatística espacial de dados de  áreas para investigar a taxa de crescimento de casos de COVID-19 no município de Toledo, no estado do Paraná-Brasil, nos períodos de junho a outubro do ano de 2020. Foram gerados mapas que identificaram as regiões em que a autocorrelação espacial apresentou significância estatística. Concluiu-se que bairros que apresentavam baixa taxa de contaminação pela COVID-19 foram incorporados pelos bairros adjacentes, que possuíam alta taxa de contaminação. Essa constatação ressalta a relevância da estatística espacial de dados  de áreas, uma vez que, mediante a devida atenção das autoridades de saúde municipais, permitem uma alocação adequada de recursos para tratamentos localizados, reduzindo os impactos causados pelas doenças, possibilitando prevenir a ocorrência de situações semelhantes no futuro e evitando a transformação de toda a região em um extenso aglomerado caracterizado por taxas elevadas de contaminação.
Abstract: Spatial statistic play a significant role in various fields of knowledge, providing methodologies that enable the identification of spatial patterns (clusters) and the determination of regions with similar characteristics of the data under study. In the present study, a methodology called spatial statistics of area data was used to investigate the growth rate of COVID-19 cases in the city of Toledo, in the state of Paraná-Brazil, during the periods from june to october 2020. Maps were generated that identified the regions where spatial autocorrelation showed statistical significance. It was concluded that neighborhoods that had a low rate of COVID-19 contamination were incorporated by adjacent neighborhoods, which had a high rate of contamination. This finding underscores the relevance of spatial statistic of area data, as, with due attention from municipal health authorities, they allow for an appropriate allocation of resources for localized treatments, reducing the impacts caused by diseases, enabling the prevention of similar situations in the future, and avoiding the transformation of the entire region into an extensive cluster characterized by high contamination rates.
AGRICULTURA ORGÂNICA NAS MICRORREGIÕES BRASILEIRAS/Organic agriculture in Brazilian microregions
Authors: Mateus de Morais Auriglietti Leonardo , Paula Junior Amarildo de , Michellon Ednaldo
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo analisa a questão da distribuição espacial das propriedades com agricultura orgânica e seus fatores condicionantes. Os dados utilizados são do Censo Agropecuário para o ano de 2017 ao nível microrregional e a abordagem metodológica empregada é de cunho espacial, sendo elas, regressões espaciais globais e locais. Os resultados mostram que o acesso à orientação técnica influencia positivamente o nível de propriedades com agricultura orgânica, enquanto a mecanização apresenta efeito inverso. Por outro lado, os fatores relacionados à idade do produtor, nível de escolaridade e mão de obra apresentaram particularidades sobre o nível de propriedades com agricultura orgânica.
Abstract: This article analyzes the issue of the spatial distribution of properties with organic agriculture and its conditioning factors. The data used are from the Agricultural Census for the year 2017 at the micro-regional level and the methodological approach used is spatial in nature, namely global and local spatial regressions. The results show that access to technical guidance positively influences the level of properties with organic agriculture, while mechanization has the opposite effect. This is due to the range of information available to the producer and the lower level of demand for machines in this type of production, respectively. On the other hand, factors related to the producer's age, education level and labor force presented particularities regarding the level of properties with organic agriculture.
ALFABETIZAÇÃO FINANCEIRA RURAL: UMA ANÁLISE SOB A PERSPECTIVA DA RURALIDADE FEMININA NO CEARÁ/Rural financial literacy: an analysis from the perspective of female rurality in Ceará State
Authors: Silva dos Reis Maria Vanessa , Coelho Campos Kilmer , Campos Robério Telmo
Published: February 2024

O analfabetismo financeiro apresenta-se como um agravante presente em diversos contextos. Tais implicações tomam proporções mais expressivas quando relacionadas ao gênero feminino e em regiões rurais, onde, historicamente, residem indivíduos com acesso assimétrico às informações. Nesse sentido, este estudo objetiva mensurar o nível de alfabetização financeira da mulher rural no interior do Ceará. A coleta de dados se deu por meio da aplicação de questionários, adotando como proxies o conhecimento financeiro e o comportamento financeiro, considerando como metodologia de análise as técnicas estatísticas de agrupamento e discriminante. Tal análise permitiu a formação de três grupos: Baixo, Médio e Alto Nível de Alfabetização Financeira. Os resultados demonstraram que as mulheres rurais pesquisadas guardam baixo nível de alfabetização financeira. Tais resultados endossam a necessidade de estratégias e políticas públicas focalizadas na mulher rural, tornando-as efetivas e aplicadas às suas particularidades. Tendo em vista o fosso existente neste campo de estudo, busca-se incentivar, também, o desenvolvimento de pesquisas futuras nos demais espaços rurais, traçando perfis e soluções concernentes.
Abstract: Financial illiteracy presents itself as an aggravating factor present in several contexts. Such implications take on more significant proportions when related to the female gender and in rural regions, where, historically, individuals with asymmetric access to information reside. In this sense, this objective study measures the level of financial literacy of rural women in the Ceará State in Brazil. Data collection was carried out through the application of questionnaires, adopting financial knowledge and financial behavior as proxies, considering grouping and discriminant statistical techniques as analysis methodology. This analysis allowed the formation of three groups: Low, Medium and High Level of Financial Literacy. The results demonstrated that the rural women surveyed had a low level of financial literacy. Such results endorse the need for strategies and public policies focused on rural women, making them effective and applied to their particularities. Given the gap that exists in this field of study, we also seek to encourage the development of future research in other rural spaces, outlining worrying profiles and solutions
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Aligned ICTs to the CEFR in the Cuban foreign language teaching program.
Authors: Cardoso Denis
Published: February 2024

This study examines integrating information and communication technologies (ICTs) into foreign language teacher preparation aligned with the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) standards at a Cuban university. A mixed methods approach combined surveys, interviews, assessments and observations to evaluate effects on trainees’ communicative competence development, interpreting uneven gains across reading, writing, listening and speaking abilities. Questionnaire and assessment analysis evidenced perceived and actual progress towards CEFR alignment among fifth year versus first year students resulting from sustained ICT incorporation over their progression. However variability disadvantages persisted in some competencies. Qualitative insights emphasized technology’s enablement of contextualized practice and real-world application as instrumental for competence growth. Despite affirmative outcomes overall, optimizing consistency by motivation and engagement-focused implementations is recommended. Intensive, systematic ICT integration shows potential for helping future foreign language teachers attain key standards-based competencies. Findings inform initial teacher training advancement in Cuba and beyond.
Deskripsi Kinerja dan Eksplorasi Kesulitan Belajar Siswa SMA dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Kalkulus
Authors: Hilal Nurul , Rasul A.
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kinerja dan mengekplorasikan kesulitan belajar siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah terkait kalkulus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XII SMA Hidatullah Timika berjumlah 23 siswa, sedangkan subjek wawancara adalah salah satu siswa yang memiliki banyak melakukan kesalahan ketika mengerjakan tes dan komunikatif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mendisplay data, menganalisis, menginterpretasi, dan menyimpulkan. Hasil analisis diperoleh umumnya kinerja siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah kalkulus yang melibatkan pemahaman, aplikasi dan penalaran termasuk kategori cukup, kurang baik atau tidak baik. Kesulitan yang dilakukan siswa adalah kesulitan menggunakan pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan penalaran dalam penyelesaian masalah terkait kalkulus.
Evaluation of Arojinle Indigenous Facebook Documentary on Implication of Sexual Enhancement Drugs and Acceptance of Natural Remedy (Healthy Diet) in Nigeria
Authors: IDOWU Sunday , BUSARI Waheed Bayonle
Published: February 2024

Documentary is a communication tool employed to reveal unusual circumstances or discuss interesting issues through research about the subject matter. Arojinle is a Yoruba indigenous Facebook documentary that focuses on different themes to educate viewers. Sexual enhancement for marathon sex is one of the common campaigns on social media that has gained traction. This paper seeks to evaluate Arojinle indigenous Facebook documentary on implication of sexual enhancement and acceptance of natural remedy (healthy diet) in Nigeria. The paper is anchored on media effect theory of mass communication. The study adopted content analysis while coding sheet named “implication of sexual enhancement” was employed for data collection. 641 comments made on the posted video within one month were reviewed and analysed in percentage table and essay form. Data gathered revealed that the video has high frequency of 2101 views, 641coments, 421 likes and 215 shares, all in one month. The study found that Arojinle Indigenous Facebook Documentary on implication of sexual enhancement had high viewers’ frequency. The study also revealed that the use of sexual enhancement drugs without doctors’ prescription could lead to long-term health implication such as stroke, cardiac arrest or death. The study concluded that the video had more positive comments which were of high educational value. The study recommends that the media should produce more educative documentaries on implication of sexual enhancement, while those who suffer from erectile dysfunction should consult professionals for effective medical assistance. The study also recommends the need for public educational enlightenment to address the problem under study.
Influence of “Oyin Ado” Fresh 105.9 FM Indigenous Phone-in Radio Programme on Request and Government Response to Road Development in Ibadan Hinterland
Authors: Sunday Idowu , Irele Abigail Olubukola
Published: February 2024

A recent phone-in request on the “Oyin Ado” programme on Fresh FM Indigenous Radio has prompted a call for an in-depth investigation into the impact of this programme on public requests and the government’s response to road development in the Ibadan hinterland, Oyo State, Nigeria. The study, conducted in Arapaja, Odoona Kekere, in the Oluyole local government area of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria utilized a survey method, employing a questionnaire for data collection through simple random sampling techniques among residents. The findings reveal that respondents regularly tune in to “Oyin Ado” on Fresh FM, and the programme effectively facilitates making requests through phone-ins. Moreover, the study indicates that the audience believes the government acknowledges public requests through the programme, but the response to these requests regarding road development is not prompt. In light of these findings, the study recommends that the public continues to utilize this medium to draw the government’s attention to their requests, especially concerning community and infrastructural development. The “Oyin Ado” programme on Fresh FM remains a valuable tool for fostering communication between the public and the government, contributing to the overall development of the community.
DEVELOPING A MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT FOR TECHNICAL AND ANALYTICAL SKILLS IN AUDITING FOR ENHANCED FRAUD DETECTION
Authors: Jonathan Muterera Ph.D., FCPA, CPA, CFE
Published: February 2024

This study bridges a significant gap in forensic accounting and fraud detection by establishing a standardized measure for Technical and Analytical Skills (TAS) in external auditing. Despite the acknowledged importance of TAS in fraud detection, the absence of a universally accepted definition and measurement instrument has limited the field's advancement. This research introduces a validated TAS measurement instrument, underpinned by a novel framework that categorizes TAS into six critical dimensions: Substantive Analytical Procedures, Technical Tools and Software, Critical Thinking, Innovation and Solution Implementation, Professional Development, and Quantitative and Statistical Analysis. A structured survey among 360 auditors from international firms in Southern Africa confirmed the instrument's reliability, with Cronbach's alpha values exceeding 0.70 across all dimensions, and supported the distinctiveness of the six-factor structure through confirmatory factor analysis. The instrument's potential to enhance auditing practices and fraud detection capabilities is considerable. It offers a foundation for future research to explore its cross-cultural applicability, predictive validity, and adaptation to technological advancements. This contribution not only provides a robust tool for auditing professionals but also fosters a culture of innovation and continuous learning within the field.

Keywords:  Technical and Analytical Skills, Forensic Accounting, Fraud Detection, External Auditing, Skill Measurement, Professional Development, Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Auditing Education.
Big Tech Financial Rollercoaster: GAFAM's 2022 Performance Review
Authors: GOLINSKI Michal
Published: February 2024

The technology giants, Google, Apple, Meta, Amazon and Microsoft, referred to as GAFAM, have become key actors in the digital economy. As digital platforms, they operate high up the value chain, generating huge revenues and profits and occupying leading positions in terms of market value. However, in 2022, symptoms of a GAFAM crisis emerged.
RETINOPATÍA DIABÉTICA: FACTORES DE RIESGOS Y ABORDAJE MULTIDISCIPLINARIA EN PACIENTES DIABÉTICOS
Authors: Farias Diana Duse Honorato de , Silva Brenda Luisa Dias da , Amaral Bruna de Paula , Cunha Danyllo Heron Nunes da , Cunha Ethuan Nicolau Vasques da , Cano Fernando Daniel Cohene , Rojas Juana Bautista Paez , Korpan Mateus Martins , Ary Junior Rubens , Noleto Steve Dylan de Sousa
Published: February 2024

Este articulo trae la discusión sobre la diabetes mellitus (DM) que es una enfermedad metabólica crónica con una exorbitante representación en la población en la actualidad. En esta contribución, abordamos la diabetes como una de las patologías que se presenta dentro de un grupo heterogéneo de desórdenes biológica, dominando una compleja red de factores, sean genéticos, ambientales y estilo de vida. El objetivo fue describir los principales factores de riesgos de la retinopatía diabética y sus tratamientos clínicos, con enfoque en un abordaje multidisciplinaria. Realizamos como metodología la revisión bibliográfica y el análisis crítico de los estudios científicos, enfocando a autores que abordaron el contexto histórico del tema, además de otros escritores que condujeron actualización de la temática. Concluimos que los factores de riesgos genéticos, ambientales y de estilo de vida son los más involucrados en los pacientes con retinopatía diabética y ocasionan un impacto profundo en la calidad de vida de las personas. El perfil clínico típicamente del paciente con retinopatía diabética se manifiesta con un historial prolongado de diabetes. El diagnóstico tardío de la diabetes puede conllevar a un retraso significativo en el inicio del tratamiento. Este articulo reconoce la importancia del tratamiento multidisciplinario a los pacientes diabéticos que garantiza un enfoque holístico para el cuidado y una atención más completa.
ANALISA UNJUK KERJA HEATER PIPA KONSENTRIK DENGAN PENAMBAHAN VORTEX GENERATOR GUNA MENGATASI ICING
Authors: Aldo novando Aldo novando , Edi Sofyan  , Ferry Setiawan
Published: February 2024

Horizontal stabilizer merupakan salah satu komponen terpenting dari pesawat terbang dalam mengontrol sikap terbang dari suatu pesawat. Sehingga jika horizontal stabilizer terganggu dalam mengontrol sikap terbang maka dapat menyebabkan pesawat kehilangan kestabilan. Pada horizontal stabilizer terdapat anti icing system yang digunakan untuk menjaga leading edge wing agar tidak terjadi kontaminasi pada saat pesawat sedang terbang. Sistem anti icing yang sudah ada membutuhkan energi listrik yang dapat menambah beban kerja engine, sedangkan ada energi berupa kalor yang selama ini hanya digunakan sebagai tenaga dorong. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pengaruh variasi vortex generator insert pada heater didapatkan pressure drop twisted 16,70 Pa dan wire coil 14,38 Pa, sehingga pressure drop twisted lebih baik dari pressure drop wire coil. Perpindahan kalor dari twisted 70,32 Watt dan wire coil 70,11 Watt, sehingga perpindahan kalor twisted lebih baik. Hal ini disebabkan perpindahan kalor twisted mempunyai nilai friction factor yang besar, sehingga mengasilkan bilangan Reynolds yang kecil. Bilangan Reynolds kecil menyebabkan kecepatan aliran udara kecil, sehingga aliran udara semakin lama bersentuhan dengan luas bidang pemanas, dengan demikian menghasilkan perpindahan panas yang baik
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGOLAHAN DATA PENDUDUK BERBASIS WEB UNTUK DESA PERSIAPAN PAJANGAN
Authors: Aang Suvandi  , , Muhammad Fauzi Zulkarnaen  , Saeful Hamdi
Published: February 2024

Abstract

The Pajangan Village Office is one of the villages in Kopang District. Currently, the use of computers is used by the village government to store data such as population data, village profile data and so on are still in the form of files created using Microsoft Word and Excel, there is even some data recorded in a book before being recapitulated to make reports. The system that is running now has many shortcomings, including errors in writing or inputting data, takes a long time in the search process, and the occurrence of damage to the computer that causes the data to be lost, In this case the author aims to produce a Web-based population data processing information system for the Pajangan Preparation Village in storing data and processing population data so that the data stored is safe and easy to process, searching, and presenting data by the village government to the community.

Keywords: Information System, Data Processing, Population, Web
SPK LOKASI PEMBANGUNAN PERUMAHAN DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH DENGAN METODE AHP
Authors: Aryandhana Lalu Bintang , Fadli Sofiansyah , Ashari Maulana
Published: February 2024

Decision Support System (DSS) is a system that can help someone in making decisions and is also an approach to support decision making on a particular problem. One of the methods in the decision support system is the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, which is a method for making scientific and rational decisions to provide solutions to multi-criteria and complex problems with various alternatives. In this research, the author tries to apply the AHP method to determine the location of new housing developments in Lombok Tengah District. The criteria used for consideration are land conditions, facilities, social and economic conditions, and land availability. The results of this study can prove that DSS with the AHP method is able to assist developers in determining the choice of new housing development locations in Lombok Tengah District.
ANALISIS KECACATAN PRODUK PADA PRODUKSI BATU BATA MERAH DENGAN METODE PLAN, DO, CHECK, ACT PADA DR GROUP MAJENANG
Authors: Rusyd Ibnu , Y. Anton Nugroho
Published: February 2024

DR Group Majenang is an MSME engaged in printing production. One of the products produced is red brick. In January 2022, DR Majenang Group can produce 15,500 red bricks but 840 red bricks fail or are considered defective. There are 2 (two) types of products that occur in red bricks, namely slow drying and brudul. Slow drying defects in January 2022 reached 445 pieces (53%), while the delivery of fruit was 395 pieces (47%). For this purpose, this research was conducted with the aim of knowing the causes of rejection of red brick products and proposed improvements using the PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, Action) method and the tools used are: Pareto diagrams, Fishbone diagrams, p-charts. The result of the research is the cause of the occurrence, namely the soil material that is not in accordance with the standard for the completion of the purchase of soil material with the quality of the soil which is dark red in color and when clenched by hand it clumps. The soil that is said to be not good is soil that is a bit dark black and if it is clenched it will not clump. The absence of supervision is the supervisor of every production process taking place and the use of a 6:2,5 measure. Six (6) for soil and two and a half (2.5) for water with a cast bucket measuring 31x26 cm, but the employee was negligent and gave a dose of 3 buckets or even more.

Keywords: PDCA, Quality, Product Defect
SISTEM INSPEKSI PERMUKAAN BAJA BERBASIS DEEP LEARNING MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANCHOR-FREE
Authors: Yuliyanto Singgih , Nurinda Fadhilah Amani  , Fityanul Akhyar  , Koredianto Usman
Published: February 2024

Steel is one of the important materials in the industry. Steel may have defects in the production process that can affect the steel products. Therefore, the detection of steel surface defects is an important process to control the quality of steel products. An efficient steel surface detection process is carried out by automating steel images taken using a camera. We use an anchor-free model FoveaBox. FoveaBox is an accurate and flexible model for detecting objects and has a simple architecture. This study uses the NEU-DET dataset consists of six types of steel surface defects, namely crazing, inclusion, patches, pitted surface, rolled-in scale, and scratches, each with a total of 300 data.. The test results on the system show that the method used has a good detection performance with a mean average precision of 0.834 or 83.4% at a learning rate of 0.001, Optimizer SGD, sigma 0.6, and the number of epochs 24. This detection method can detect steel surface defects. This detection method can effectively detect steel surface defects with similar foreground and background characteristics. With an accuracy threshold of 80%, the method used in this study has an adequate precision value.
IMPLEMENTASI E-COMMERCE TANAMAN KAMPUNG FLORY SABINA MENGGUNAKAN METODE WATERFALL
Authors: Musyfik Muhammad , Asriyanik Asriyanik  , Lelah Lelah
Published: February 2024

Kampung flory sabina adalah kampung yang dipenuhi tanaman-tanaman yang terletak di selabintana kabupaten sukabumi. Selain itu, kampung flory sabina sering melakukan penjualan kepada pengunjung yang berkunjung ke kampung flory sabina. Sebelum adanya pandemic kampung flory sabina mampu menjual tanaman-tanaman sekitar 50-100 tanaamn perharinya. Setelah adanya pandemi, penjualan dan pengunjung ke kampung flory sabina berkurang dengan penjualan perhari sekitar 10-20 tanaman. Sehubungan dengan permasalahan penurunan penjualan yang sedang dialami kampung flory sabina, maka dirancanglah suatu sistem atau website e-commerce untuk memasarkan produk menggunakan jasa pesanan online. Pennulis melakukan pemecahan masalah terseut dengan melakukan permodelan waterfall yang biasa disebut dengan model air terjun. Dari penelitian ini menghasilkan sistem e-commerce berbeasis web yang dapat digunakan oleh kampung flory sabina sebagai media promosi dan penjualan produk kepada pengunjung atau konsumen dan dapat membantu meningkatkan penjualan di kampung flory sabina.
MANAJEMEN PEMELIHARAAN MESIN SPOTWELDING DENGAN MENERAPKAN TOTAL PRODUCTIVITY MAINTANANCE DI PT INDONESIA THAI SUMMIT AUTO
Authors: Sihab Rajif , Setiafindari Widya
Published: February 2024

Peralatan produksi secara bertahap meningkat dan tentu saja biaya Teknologi menjadi lebih penting. Peralatan produksi mewakili sebagian besar modal yang diinvestasikan di perusahaan, dan merosotnya peralatan menyebabkan peningkatan produksi, kualitas produk yang lebih rendah, dan siklus pengiriman yang lebih lama. Untuk menjaga kondisi mesin yang berjalan disetiap harinya 9 jam, maka pada bulan juli 2021 sampai Maret 2022 yang dimana memiliki downtime selama 393 Jam sehingga agar tidak mengalami waktu proses produksi terpotong terlalu lama, maka dibutuhkan Metode Total Produksi Maintanance untuk pemeliharaan mesin yang baik dan tepat sehingga hasilnya dapat meningkatkan efektivitas mesin dan dapat mengurangi kerugian yang diakibatkan dari kerusakan mesin. Penyebab rendahnya nilai guna mesin antara lain karena kurang tindakan preventive, corrective maintenance, dan tingginya tingkat defect and speed. Hasil pengukuran nilai effektivitas mesin spot welding SP 16 dan SP 17 dengan menggunakan metode overall Equipment Effectiveness dari bulan juli 2021 sampai maret 2022 memperoleh nilai presentase yang berkisar antara 85,13% - 92,99%. Dan nilai overall Equipment Effectiveness terbesar dimiliki pada bulan Agustus 2021 yaitu 92,99%, dan nilai overall Equipment Effectiveness terkecil dimiliki bulan febuari 2022 sebesar 85,13%. Menurut perusahaan standar ideal overall Equipment Effectiveness adalah 85 % sehingga pada bulan febuari 2022 sudah diatas setandar ideal perusahaan.