bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the postoperative morphine-sparing effect of oral premedicants used as pre-emptive analgesics in breast-conserving cancer surgeries: A randomised placebo-controlled trial
Authors: Pushkarna Geetanjali , Badhan Chandna , Gupta Ruchi , Chawla Sunil , Abbi Pooja
Published: March 2022

Background and Aims:

Breast cancer surgeries are associated with both nociceptive and neuropathic pain, requiring strong analgesics. We aimed to evaluate the postoperative morphine-sparing effect of pre-emptive oral premedication with tramadol versus pregabalin in patients undergoing breast-conserving cancer surgeries (BCCS).

Methods:

This prospective, randomised, placebo-controlled trial was carried out at tertiary care centre on 90 patients undergoing BCCS randomised into three groups of 30 each. Group C received placebo, Group T received tramadol 100 mg and Group P received pregabalin 75 mg as oral premedication, 1 hour before surgery. General anaesthesia was administered. Postoperatively morphine 1 mg.h-1through intravenous PCA was started at a visual analogue scale score ≥4. Total morphine consumption in 24 hours was calculated and its sparing effect was evaluated as the primary outcome.

Results:

The median with interquartile range (IQR) of total postoperative morphine consumed in 24 hours, was found to be 22 mg (IQR 0-25.77), 15 mg (IQR 0-16) and 17.50 mg (IQR 0-19.25) in groups C, T, P respectively, (P = 0.000, 0.003, 0.060). The median duration of analgesia in group C was 5.40 hours (IQR 3.30-11.40), 11.6 hours (IQR 9.30-24.0) in group T and 8.60 hours (IQR 6.97-16.27) in group P (P value C/T = 0.000, C/P = 0.007, T/P = 0.002). The postoperative side effects were comparable.

Conclusion:

Oral tramadol 100 mg and oral pregabalin 75 mg as premedication reduced the 24 hours postoperative morphine requirement as compared to placebo in BCCS. However, tramadol 100 mg provided superior analgesia for longer duration than pregabalin 75 mg and was associated with more side effects.
Functional Independence in Left Dorsolumbar Congenital Kyphoscoliosis – An Occupational Therapy Perspective
Authors: Raikar Poornima , Vaidya Pratibha M. , Chaudhary Kshitij S
Published: March 2022

Congenital scoliosis is caused by early embryologic errors in formation of vertebral column. The goal of treatment is to improve the children's quality of life and to give them the best chance to develop as an independent adult. The objectives were to assess the effects of occupational therapy (OT) intervention on balance, gait, and activities of daily living (ADL) in a case of congenital scoliosis. A 14-year-old young female studying in 10th standard diagnosed as left-sided dorsolumbar congenital kyphoscoliosis with apex of scoliosis at 11th dorsal segment level was assessed. She presented with lower extremity spasticity, imbalance, and scissoring gait. Assessment was done using the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and Modified Barthel Index (MBI). Immediate postoperative OT intervention was started inclusive of balance and gait training. Significant improvement was observed on BBS score preoperatively before therapy from score 11 to post therapy score 50 after therapy was initiated and MBI score preoperatively 11 to post therapy 20 after ADL training at 8 months of therapy.
Does the Informed Consent Document in Allied Health Research Follow the National Guidelines? a Retrospective Analysis of Proposals Submitted to an Institutional Ethics Committee of a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Palsule Shilpshree Prashant , Shetye Jaimala Vijay , Lad Manasi Subhash
Published: March 2022

Background:

Informed consent process forms an essential component of the research process. It protects participants' autonomy to decide whether or not to participate in the research freely. It is expected that the informed consent document (ICD) should explain the nature and content of the research to a participant in simple terminology and in the language that the participant understands. The researcher's responsibility is to obtain informed consent from every participant before his/her participation in the research.

Objectives:

The objective is to evaluate whether the informed consent process documents of research studies submitted for initial review by allied health branches of a tertiary care hospital follow the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) guidelines and whether they relate to the protocol submitted for initial review.

Study Design:

This was a retrospective study.

Methods:

After institutional ethics committee (IEC) approval, all research studies submitted by allied health branches to the ethics committee of Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, a tertiary care hospital in Mumbai, from November 1, 2018, to October 31, 2019, were reviewed. Thirty-five protocols were found to meet the inclusion criteria. The ICDs of these studies were evaluated for adherence to the ICMR 2017 guidelines. Ethics committee comments related to the ICDs were noted and analyzed.

Results:

34 out of 35 research studies submitted had included all the ten mandatory points of the informed consent process, as per the Biomedical Health Research norms of the ICMR 2017. Seven protocols did not complete the review process and did not receive a letter of permission. IEC queries were mostly related to use of technical language, short forms of medical terms, improper mention of risks and discomforts, and sample size.

Conclusion:

This study concluded that the ICDs reviewed were complete in terms of sections recommended by the ICMR 2017 guidelines. However, there were certain lapses on the part of both the investigators and IEC, wherein the submitted ICDs did not convey the true nature of the study and the IEC did not correctly point out all these lapses at the time of the review.
Evaluation of Stress, Depression, and Anxiety among Health-Care Workers doing Duty for COVID-19 Patients in Tertiary Health-Care Facilities
Authors: Parikh Aatman Nimesh , Dalal Yagnya Darshit , Gediya Alpesh J , Shah Parth Dharmesh , Gandhi Hitendra A
Published: March 2022

Background:

The coronavirus pandemic (coronavirus disease 2019 [COVID-19]) has brought the entire world to a standstill, causing an unprecedented impact on people's lives. The most affected population is the frontline health-care workers, including the on-duty doctors and paramedical staff members providing treatment and care to the COVID patients in the wards and intensive care units.

Aim:

The present study aimed to evaluate, compare, and correlate the prevalent levels of stress, depression, and anxiety among the doctors and the paramedical personnel treating COVID-19 patients.

Materials and Methods:

Two hundred and eight consecutive medical professionals and 209 consecutive paramedical personnel, fulfilling the inclusion criteria, were evaluated. Sociodemographic and clinical data were gathered using a semi-structured proforma. Assessments were further done using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale. Chi-square test was used to compare the groups (medical and paramedical staff) and their correlates.

Results:

Depression was present in significantly higher number of paramedical staff (43.54%) compared to medical personnel (33.17%). Among doctors, the total duty hours had a significant positive correlation (P < 0.05) to the depressive symptoms. In contrast, the anxiety levels were significantly lower (P < 0.05) among those paramedical staff members who performed their COVID duty for more than 2 weeks.

Conclusion:

The relentless management of COVID patients by the health-care warriors has begotten a high level of psychiatric morbidity among them. Provision of better facilities, adequate information, and appropriate interventions are required in this regard.
New Drugs Update: Finerenone, Difelikefalin, and Avacopan
Authors: Gettman Lana
Published: March 2022

Three drugs are discussed in this article: finerenone, difelikefalin, and avacopan. Finerenone (Kerendia™) is FDA-indicated to reduce the risk of sustained estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) decline, end stage kidney disease (ESKD), cardiovascular (CV) death, non-fatal
myocardial infarction (MI), and hospitalization for heart failure (HF) in adult patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Difelikefalin (Korsuva™) is FDA-indicated for the treatment of moderate-to-severe pruritus associated with chronic kidney
disease (CKD-aP) in adults undergoing hemodialysis (HD). Avacopan (Tavneos™) is FDA-indicated as an adjunctive treatment of adult patients with severe active anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (granulomatosis with polyangiitis [GPA] and microscopic
polyangiitis [MPA]) in combination with standard therapy including glucocorticoids.
Determinants of Energy Choice for Domestic Use in Informal Settlements of Addis Ababa
Authors: Kebede Nibretu , Tolossa Degefa , Tefera Tamirat
Published: March 2022

This paper analyzed the determinants of energy choice for domestic use in informal settlements of Addis Ababa based on the data generated from 450 households in Yeka Sub-city, Woreda 12. The descriptive analysis of data showed that household heads from 30-60 years of age, education above grade 4, suitability of the dwelling place to the urban plan, number of years lived in the area, availability and reliability of energy sources, and food consumption behaviors significantly affected households access to electricity. Households that lived more than 9 years, families with higher levels of income, employed on permanent basis, living in a good shelter and large number of rooms has better access to electricity while land title and size owned, electric tariffs and proximity to electric line have no relationships with households’ electric-use status.
CÁC HỢP CHẤT FLAVONOID GLYCOSIDE TỪ LÁ CÂY XUYÊN TÂM LIÊN (Andrographis paniculata Burm. F.) Ở VIỆT NAM
Authors: NGUYỄN THỊ NGẦN  , NGUYỄN NGỌC TUẤN  , NGUYỄN THỊ NỮ TRINH  , NGUYỄN NGỌC THUẦN  , ĐÀM SAO MAI
Published: March 2022

Nghiên cứu này đã phân lập được ba hợp chất flavonoid và một hợp chất stillbene từ dịch chiết butanol của lá cây xuyên tâm liên, với sự kết hợp nhiều kỹ thuật sắc ký khác nhau gồm sắc ký cột silica gel, sắc ký cột pha đảo RP-18 và Sephadex LH-20. Dựa vào các số liệu phổ, những hơp chất phân lập được là apigetrin (1); luteoloside (2); rutin (3); polydatin (4). Cấu trúc của chúng được xác định bằng các phương pháp phổ 1D, 2D NMR và MS. Các hợp chất này lần đầu tiên được công bố về thành phần hóa học trong loài xuyên tâm liên ở Việt Nam.
QUAN ĐIỂM VÀ THÓI QUEN SỬ DỤNG SẢN PHẨM TỪ DỪA CỦA NGƯỜI TIÊU DÙNG TRONG THỜI KỲ DỊCH BỆNH COVID-19
Authors: NGUYỄN BÁ THANH
Published: March 2022

Sản phẩm nước dừa đóng hộp là một trong những sản phẩm từ dừa đứng đầu trong các sản phẩm từ dừa. Thị phần sản phẩm dừa đóng lon/hộp hơn nhiều hơn sản lượng tiêu thụ nội địa. Trong tình hình dịch bệnh COVID-19, sản lượng xuất khẩu bị giảm và việc nghiên cứu những dòng sản phẩm từ dừa nước cho thị trường nội địa vốn quen thuộc với việc sử dụng dừa tươi; cũng như làm nguyên liệu cho các dạng thức uống từ dừa là cần thiết. Trong nghiên cứu này tiến hành thu thập dữ liệu trên 247 người tiêu dùng (50 nam và 197 nữ) được khảo sát trực tuyến trên hệ thống surveymonky. Dữ liệu câu hỏi gồm 2 phần nội dung chính: (1) xác định những quan điểm của người tiêu dùng liên quan đến “dừa” và (2) thói quen sử dụng dừa: thói quen sử dụng một số sản phẩm từ dừa, đặc biệt là sản phẩm nước dừa và các thông tin về nhân khẩu học người: quê quán, độ tuổi, giới tính. Các kết quả chính chỉ ra rằng 80% các khái niệm về dừa gắn liền với các sản phẩm từ dừa (63%) và 17 % tính chất của sản phẩm dừa (vị ngọt, vị béo…) và 20% còn lại gắn với địa danh, công dụng sản phẩm. Trong các nhóm sản phẩm từ dừa thì các sản phẩm từ “dừa” gắn liền với tần số sử dụng và hình thức sử dụng; tính chất vị và cấu trúc được người tiêu dùng quan tâm hơn. Các ý tưởng sử dụng dừa như nguyên liệu tạo các sản phẩm khác được người tiêu dùng đánh giá cao. Nghiên cứu này có ý nghĩa trong điều kiện hiện nay đối với dòng sản phẩm công nghiệp thực phẩm chế biến có thể làm nguyên liệu đầu vào cho các dạng thức uống pha chế theo định hướng người tiêu dùng và cơ hội phát triển các dòng sản phẩm từ dừa hướng vào thị trường nội địa tiềm năng.
Mantenimiento preventivo de motores marinos de Diesel mediante aceites fósiles recuperados
Authors: Macias-Meza Jefferson Armando , Gorozabel-Chata Francis Benjamín
Published: March 2022

Un sistema de mantenimiento preventivo está diseñado para cumplir con los requisitos de calidad, eficiencia y seguridad. Estos requisitos se han formalizado básicamente. En particular, se refiere a los requisitos de seguridad estipulados por los convenios internacionales. El incumplimiento de estos requisitos es principalmente formal y dejará al sistema en un estado de incompetencia (Bielawski, Piotr, 2021) por lo que el objetivo específico del proceso de mantenimiento preventivo radica en aprovechar el conocimiento de averías y accidentes para conseguir la máxima seguridad posible con el menor coste posible En esta perspectiva, este estudio propone una metodología de evaluación de riesgos para la evaluación de la planificación del mantenimiento preventivo basada en un modelo de confiabilidad para los sistemas de motores marinos, que permite el uso de intervalos flexibles entre las intervenciones de mantenimiento, y en última instancia, la sistematización de métodos de mantenimiento preventivo de motores marinos mediante aceites fósiles recuperados. Este modelo de mantenimiento preventivo de motores marinos mediante aceites fósiles recuperados se generó para condicionar el monitoreo de la posición del cigüeñal, desviaciones y síntomas de la condición de la unión tribológica y modelos de diagnóstico basados en desviaciones definidas y medibles y síntomas de vibración. El modelo generado permitió monitorear el estado del cojinete de la cabeza de la biela, el cojinete de la cruceta, el cojinete de la cabeza de la biela y los cojinetes principales específico para conjuntos de máquinas de embarcaciones con motor con mecanismo de cigüeñal-pistón, síntomas y desviaciones, y relaciones entre ellos.

Palabras clave: mantenimiento preventivo, diésel, motores marinos, aceites fósiles.
On Neglected Hebrew Versions of Myths of the Two Fallen Angels
Authors: Idel Moshe
Published: March 2022

The present study presents and discusses two Hebrew versions of the myth of fallen angels previously unknown to modern scholarship. Their protagonists are Shemhaza’el and ‘Azza, and the mythical drama whose actors they are takes place at the beginning of the process of creation. Those versions are preserved in two late thirteenth-century books, one written in Northern France and the other in Catalunia. Those versions are quoted as ’Aggadah and, respectively, as Midrash; they do not depend on each other but reflect an earlier Rabbinic myth that developed in two different directions. The working hypothesis of this article assumes that these versions preserved material that entered the Ashkenazi (Germano-French) center of Jewish culture as part of a stream of traditions which also preserved other, known and unknown, versions of the myth of the fallen angels. The above results, together with other historical reconsiderations mentioned in this study, call into question and invite a profound revision of recent theories of “back borrowing” from Muslim and Christian sources of material concerning this myth among most Jewish authors.
Armenian-Jewish Connections in the Light of Pre-Modern Armenian Polemical Literature from Iran and Its Wider Context
Authors: Ohanjanyan Anna
Published: March 2022

The reconstruction of Armenian-Jewish relations in the seventeenth to eighteenth centuries is not an easy task due to the scarcity of historical material. Both peoples underwent resettlement, segregation, coercive conversions under Muslim rule (fighting the side-effects of religious policies for social disciplining), political agendas, the influx of Catholic missionaries, and interstate wars throughout the Safavid to Qajar periods. The current article attempts to revisit the perceptions about Jews and Armenians within inter-confessional debates by examining the early modern polemical literature from the Iranian Armenian context and by employing textual material from the Ottoman Armenian milieu that complements the Iranian case. It further aims to reveal the specifics of the Armenian-Jewish connections in the Persianate Muslim environment and detect the reasons for the ambiguous silence in the Armenian literature from the period in question.
Pipeline Rescue Robot using Raspberry Pi
Authors: R Pranav , B Madhu
Published: March 2022

Nowadays, a lot of work is being carried out by the government to build new flyovers, improve the underground pipeline system, development of smart city etc. for which a lot of holes are being dug. Some of them are very deep which could be a threat not only to the workers children but also to the children leaving in that neighborhood. Most of these works have not yet been completed and it is very risky for the children to play or move around it. Sometimes there are larger pipelines or boreholes dug and left uncovered and there are no precautionary measure taken around it. These boreholes or pipelines are not only dug the government but also by some of the individual houses or apartments to solve water problems. Children playing around it often fall down in it borehole which is left uncovered in most of the places and get trapped in there. It is very arduous and also dangerous to rescue the child trapped inside a borehole or pipeline and rescue operation must be carried out safely, such that it should not harm or injure the child during the rescue process. A small delay, might put the child’s life in danger. Currently, the rescue operation is carried out manually. Whenever there is a requirement to rescue a child, a man would tie himself, equipped with oxygen and with the help of his fellow colleagues go down into the borehole or pipeline. This procedure takes time and it also puts the life of the person who goes down for rescue operation to risk.It is also a time consuming process. If the depth of the pipeline is very deep, this kind of rescue process is very dangerous and time consuming. Since time is the key in this type of situation, it is necessary to come up with the alternate method of rescue, which is safe for the child and the rescue team. It should also not consume too much time unless there are no hinders. The main objective of this project is to design and construct a pipeline rescue robot (i.e. a robot designed to rescue a trapped child without any person manually entering inside the pipeline or borehole). This project is a human controlled and monitored robot that gives a clear view of the child that needs to be rescued safely and steps taken appropriately to achieve that. The project focuses in designing a “Robot to rescue a child stuck in a pipeline or borehole” which moves inside the pipeline according to the commands given by the user through PC. The robotic arm used in here can also be used for other application just by replacing the gripper. The robot is handled through PC by making use of Zigbee technology and a camera which provides a view in the PC. This robot uses LDR which gets activated in dark surroundings thus making LED glow. DC motor helps in upward and downward movement of the robotic arm accordingly to the depth of the pipeline. It is a low cost robot, which can be modified and used for various other applications.
Forensic handwriting examination: problems of validation and standardization
Authors: Марочкина В.В. , Бобовкин М.В.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы, касающиеся таких аспектов, как валидация и стандартизация методик судебно-почерковедческих экспертиз. В российской судебной экспертологии (теории судебной экспертизы) эта область остается малоразработанной ввиду отсутствия нормативных и методических регуляторов, описывающих концепцию соответствующих видов деятельности. В настоящее время законодатель не обязывает валидировать традиционные методики, однако все более остро встает вопрос унификации методического обеспечения, используемого при производстве и оформлении заключений экспертами различных ведомств, а также негосударственными судебными экспертами. Предпринятые попытки, направленные на достижение упорядоченности методического комплекса, не привели к ожидаемым результатам. Стандартизация должна иметь основу, которая позволит определить тот набор методических средств, который подлежит унификации. Таким инструментом мониторинга качества методического обеспечения судебно-почерковедческой экспертизы может стать валидация. Авторами предлагается концепция проверки пригодности методического обеспечения судебно-почерковедческой экспертизы, которая позволит не только усовершенствовать действующие методики, но и разработать новые методы решения назревших вопросов судебного почерковедения.

The article discusses topical issues related to the aspects of validation and standardization of methods of forensic handwriting examinations. In Russian forensic expertise (the theory of forensic examination) this area remains underdeveloped due to the lack of regulatory and methodological regulators describing the concept of these types of activities. Currently the legislator does not oblige to validate traditional methods, however, the issue of unifying the methodological support used in the production and execution of opinions by experts from various departments as well as by non-state forensic experts is becoming more and more acute. The attempts made to achieve the orderliness of the methodological complex did not lead to the expected results. Standardization should have a basis that will allow you to determine the set of methodological tools that are subject to unification. Validation can become such a tool for monitoring the quality of methodological support of forensic handwriting examination. The authors propose a concept for testing the suitability of the methodological support of forensic handwriting examination, which will not only improve the existing methods but also develop new methods for solving urgent issues of forensic handwriting studies.
Human actions’ traces: concept, classification and their significance in the disclosure and investigation of crimes
Authors: ФАН Т.Д.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматривается значение криминалистической классификации следов, на основе чего проанализированы современные классификации следов человека. Проведенный анализ позволил выделить новую группу следов – действий человека, определить ее место в классификации следов. Предложено авторское понятие «следы – действия человека», осуществлена их систематизация. Выделенная группа следов как один из источников доказательственной информации позволяет выдвигать следственные и экспертные версии в ходе осмотра места происшествия. Определено их значение для решения ситуационных задач в ходе раскрытия и расследования преступлений

The article discusses the significance of the forensic classification of traces, on the basis of which modern classifications of human traces are analyzed. The analysis made it possible to identify a new group of traces – human actions, and to determine its place in the classification of traces. The author's concept of " human actions’ traces" is proposed, their systematization is presented. The selected group of traces as one of the sources of evidentiary information makes it possible to put forward investigative and expert versions during the examination of the scene. Their importance for solving situational tasks in solving and investigating crimes has been determined.
Methods of fraud committed with the use of communications: a criminalistic aspect
Authors: Экономюк В.С.
Published: March 2022

В статье раскрываются особенности совершения мошенничества с использованием мобильных средств связи, приводится статистика и выявляются причины роста числа преступлений данной категории. Анализируются способы совершения телефонных мошенничеств с описанием технологий их реализации

The article reveals the features of committing fraud with the use of mobile communications, provides statistics and indicates the reasons for the increase in the number of crimes in this category. Methods of committing telephone frauds with a description of the technologies for their implementation are analyzed
Impact of digital identity transformations on legal consciousness of modern youth
Authors: Оботурова Н.С. , Гонцова О.В.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматривается влияние процессов информатизации и цифровизации на осознание молодежью своей правовой и социальной идентичности. Показано, что молодые люди в силу отсутствия у них соответствующих знаний, опыта, устойчивых ценностных ориентаций чаще представителей других социальных групп становятся объектами сетевых манипуляций и влияний. Воздействие недостоверной, дезорганизующей информации, предлагаемой организаторами деструктивных сообществ, негативно сказывается на поведении молодежи, подталкивая ее к противоправным действиям. Основной причиной утраты молодыми участниками сетевого пространства личностной целостности, гражданско-правовой идентичности, превращения из активных субъектов правового познания и деятельности в пассивных анонимных безответственных объектов управления и манипуляции является низкий уровень правосознания. Авторы считают, что наиболее опасным следствием деградации правосознания, потери гражданско-правовой идентичности становится идентификация с антисоциальными, противоправными сообществами, в том числе экстремистскими. Во избежание этого следует важную роль отводить правовым ценностям и установкам молодежи как системообразующему фактору в процессе формирования стратегий личностной идентичности.

The article examines the impact of informatization and digitalization on young people's awareness of their legal and social identity. It is shown that due to their lack of relevant knowledge, experience, stable value orientations young people become the object of webbased manipulations and influences more often than other social groups. The impact of unreliable, disorganizing information offered by the organizers of destructive communities has a negative impact on young peoples' behavior, encouraging them to illegal actions. The low level of legal consciousness is the key reason for the young network participants' loss of personal integrity and civil identity as well as transformation from active subjects of legal cognition and activity into passive anonymous irresponsible objects of management and manipulation. According to the authors of the article the most dangerous consequences of the legal consciousness degradation and loss of civil identity is identification with antisocial, illegal communities, including extremist ones. In these conditions the role of young people's legal values and attitudes as a system-forming factor in the development of personal identity strategies is especially important.
Formation and development of the institution of preparation for a crime in Russian criminal law
Authors: Агасиев Э.Г.
Published: March 2022

В статье проводится детальный анализ становления и развития института приготовления к преступлению в России. Автор приходит к выводу, что развитие законодательства о приготовлении к преступлению охватывает следующие пять основных этапов (периодов): 1) X–XVIII вв.; 2) 1845–1921 гг.; 3) 1922–1959 гг.; 4) 1960–1995 гг.; 5) 1996 г. – настоящее время.

The author has carried out a detailed analysis of the formation and development of the domestic institution of preparation for a crime. Based on the results of the analysis it was concluded that the development of legislation on preparation for a crime is inextricably linked with the following five main stages (periods): 1) X–XVIII centuries; 2) 1845–1921; 3) 1922– 1959; 4) 1960–1995; 5) 1996 – up to the present
Military law as an external factor affecting the system of criminal law norms that ensure military law and order
Authors: Бодаевский В.П.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы влияния на системообразующие функции военно-уголовного права такого внешнего фактора, как военное право. Анализируются межотраслевые связи сопоставляемых систем, отражающие закономерности функционирования военно-уголовного права. Автор приходит к выводу об обоснованности мнения тех ученых, которые считают утверждение о двойной отраслевой принадлежности военно-уголовного права недостаточно убедительным и не имеющим правовых оснований. Приводятся доводы в пользу того, что обратное означало бы отрицание базовых и общепризнанных положений юридической науки о самостоятельности уголовного права в системе отраслей права

The article examines the influence of such external factor as military law on the systemforming functions of military criminal law. Intersectoral relations of the systems being compared are analyzed, reflecting the regularities of the functioning of military criminal law. The author comes to the conclusion about the validity of the opinion of those scientists who consider the assertion of the dual branch affiliation of military criminal law to be insufficiently convincing and lacking legal basis. Arguments are given that the opposite would mean a denial of the basic and generally recognized provisions of legal science on the independence of criminal law in the system of branches of law. K e y w o r d s : intersectoral relations; regulatory prescription; military criminal law; military law; blanket legal norm. 12.00.08 – Criminal law and criminology, penal law
Features of serving sentences in the Federal Republic of Germany by women sentenced to imprisonment with children
Authors: Храброва Е.В.
Published: March 2022

Концепция развития уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации на период до 2030 г., утвержденная распоряжением Правительства Российской Федерации от 29.04.2021 № 1138-р, особое внимание уделяет содержанию женщин с детьми, предполагается увеличение возраста ребенка, находящегося в доме ребенка исправительного учреждения либо следственного изолятора. В некоторых зарубежных станах имеется аналогичный опыт. В частности, в Германии с осужденными к лишению свободы женщинами могут проживать дети от рождения до достижения ими дошкольного возраста. В данной статье рассматриваются особенности отбывания наказания осужденными к лишению свободы женщинами, имеющими детей, в Федеративной Республике Германии

The concept for the development of the penitentiary system of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030, approved by the order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated April 29, 2021 No. 1138-r, pays special attention to the maintenance of women with children, it is planned to increase the age of a child who is in a child's home in a correctional institution or an investigative institution insulator. Some foreign countries have similar experience. In particular, in Germany, children from birth until they reach preschool age can live with women sentenced to imprisonment. This article examines the peculiarities of serving sentences by women sentenced to imprisonment with children in the Federal Republic of Germany.
Kesesuaian Materi Dan Evaluasi dengan Kompetensi Dasar pada Buku Teks Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sholikhah Millatus , Mumpuni Atikah , Sunarsih Diah
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan kesesuaian materi dan evaluasi ranah kognitif dengan kompetensi dasar dalam buku yang digunakan peserta didik kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pendekatan analisis konten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Kesesuaian materi dan evaluasi pada buku teks terbitan Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Kemendikbud) kelas V semester 1 tema 1(Organ Gerak Hewan dan Manusia) yaitu materi dan evaluasi sudah sesuai dengan kompetensi dasar ranah kognitif (KI-3), namun terdapat isi materi yang tidak memuat semua materi pokok, dan terdapat kesalahan atau ketidaktepatan dalam penulisan istilah. (2) Kesesuaian materi dan evaluasi pada buku teks penerbit Zamrud kelas V semester 1 tema 1(Organ Gerak Hewan dan Manusia) yaitu materi pada buku teks penerbit Zamrud sesuai dengan kompetensi dasar ranah kognitif (KI-3), namun terdapat isi materi yang terkadang tidak memuat semua materi pokok, terdapat kesalahan atau ketidaktepatan konsep dan definisi materi/bacaan. Evaluasi buku teks penerbit Zamrud kurang sesuai dengan kompetensi dasar ranah kognitif (KI-3). Terdapat soal uraian yang tidak sesuai dengan kompetensi dasar KI-3, serta terdapat beberapa soal yang muatan/isi materi sesuai dengan tingkatan/jenjang kelas.
Synthesis and Characterization of ZnO@Fe3O4 Composite Nanostructures by Using Hydrothermal Synthesis Method
Authors: ASLAN Naim
Published: March 2022

In this study, ZnO@Fe3O4composite nanostructures were synthesized using the hydrothermal method. X-ray diffraction analysis was performed for the structural characterization of nanostructures obtained with the addition of Fe3O4at different ratios, and no impurity peaks were found. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) were used for morphological imaging. It was understood that ZnO nanoparticles were decorated around Fe3O4in the morphology of nanostructures. Fe, Zn, and O peaks were detected in elemental analysis. Energy band gaps of ZnO@Fe3O4nanocomposite structures were obtained from absorbance data collected by use of UV-VIS spectrometer. The band gap values of nanostructures were calculated to be in the range of 2-2.1 eV. Magnetic properties were determined using a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), and the values of 3.76 emu/g and 7.96 emu/g were found depending on the Fe3O4content. Although these values show a limited ferromagnetic property, they are important in optoelectronic and medical imaging applications due to the advanced optical and electronic properties of ZnO.
Power Generation Variation Analysis Of Solar Panels Coated With TiO2
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Dursun , DENER Aydın
Published: March 2022

Solar energy, which is an inexhaustible, clean and easily accessible energy source, can be converted into electrical energy with the help of photovoltaic (PV) panels. Environmental factors such as dust and dirt cause pollution of PV panels and decrease the efficiency of energy conversion. One of the methods used to reduce the negative effect of dirt on panel efficiency is to coat the surface of the panels with photocatalytic materials. Oxygen and nanoparticles are formed on photocatalytic surfaces with the help of ultraviolet rays in sunlight. These particles form a chemical reaction between the coating and the surface, breaking down and destroying the dirt on the surface. In this study, the effect of titanium dioxide (TiO2) as a photocatalytic material on the efficiency of solar panels was investigated. Experimental studies were carried out in Bingöl city using two 285 W polycrystalline solar panels. One of the panel surfaces is coated with TiO2and no treatment has been applied to the surface of the other panel. When the measured data were analyzed, it was seen that while the powers of the two panels were almost the same at the beginning, with the contamination of the panels, the power obtained from theTiO2coated panel was up to 19% higher. In addition, it was observed that the excess power produced as a result of cleaning the PV panels after rainy days decreased again.
Mısır (Zea maysL.): Bir Bitki; İki veya Üç Farklı Ürün
Authors: KARA Burhan
Published: March 2022

Çalışma, mısırda bir bitkidenbirden fazla farklı ürün elde etme imkânlarını araştırmak amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Bu amaçla, mısır bitkisi üzerindeki koçanlar tüketim amaçlarına göre körpe mısır (koçan püskülü çıkarma dönemi), haşlamalık/közlemelik (süt olum dönemi) ve tane verimi (tam olum dönemi) için farklı dönemlerde hasat edilmiştir. Deneme, “Karadeniz Yıldızı” sert mısır ve “Batem Tatlı” şeker mısır çeşitleri kullanılarak tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre üç tekerrürlü olarak Isparta koşullarında iki ayrı deneme şeklinde 2019 yılında kurulmuştur.Her iki mısır alt türünde de dekara körpe ve taze koçan sayıları bakımından kontrol ile uygulamalar arasındaki farklılık istatistiksel olarak P≤0,01düzeyinde önemli olurken, koçan özellikleri arasındaki farklar önemsiz çıkmıştır. Sert mısırda koçan koparılmayan uygulamada (kontrol) tane verimi bitki üzerinde tek koçan bırakılan uygulamaya göre daha yüksek olurken, koçan ve tane özellikleri bakımından bitki üzerinde tek koçan bırakılan uygulama kontrolden daha yüksek olmuştur.Sonuç olarak; bu uygulamaların başarısı mısır bitkisinin birden fazla koçan bağlama özelliğine bağlı olmakla birlikte, bir bitkiden iki veya üç farklı ürünün elde edilebileceği ve pratikte uygulanabilir bir yöntem olduğu sonucun varılmıştır.
Crisis del mercado turístico de Acapulco como consecuencia del Covid-19, 2019-2021
Authors: Figueroa Ulises Pérez , Fonseca Norberto Noé Añorve
Published: March 2022

Este trabajo de investigación se desarrolló de enero del 2019 a junio del 2021 y tiene como objetivo evaluar la crisis del mercado turístico en Acapulco como consecuencia del Covid-19.  El enfoque es cuantitativo, no experimental, con un alcance descriptivo, correlacional y de regresión simple y con una temporalidad transversal cuya información fue recabada de archivos electrónicos y de oficinas gubernamentales. Los resultados arrojaron que el Covid-19 ha causado desequilibrios en las variables de afluencia turística, ocupación hotelera, ocupación laboral y en menor medida en lo que se refiere a la derrama económica.
Extracción de biopigmentos derivados de un cultivo en fotobiorreactor tipo batch de Arthrospira platensis, Gomont 1892 del Paraguay
Authors: Silva Shaun Patrick McGahan , Garcete Rebeca María Dejesús Prieto , Trinidad Sandra Álvarez
Published: March 2022

Las cianobacterias, comúnmente llamadas algas verde azules, fueron aprovechadas a lo largo de la historia para diferentes fines. Las mismas pueden ser cultivadas en sistemas abiertos, como también en sistemas cerrados, comúnmente denominados fotobiorreactores, que son aquellos que tienen poco o nulo contacto con la atmósfera. Son varios los productos que pueden ser obtenidos a partir de los cultivos de cianobacterias, como los pigmentos o biopigmentos, los mismos pueden ser extraídos, identificados y cuantificados por distintos métodos, entre los más abundantes, las ficoproteínas, específicamente la ficocianina, es una de las más abundantes, que presentan en su estructura grupos postéticos que son cromóforos. En el presente trabajo se evaluó la extracción de pigmentos a partir de un cultivo de Arthrospira platensis cultivada en Fotobiorreactor tubular tipo airlift. El proceso de extracción contó con varias etapas, entre ellas, centrigugación, congelamiento-descongelamiento y sonicación final para obtener una suspensión de color azul que posteriormente fue analizado por espectrofotometría y cromatografía en capa fina. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron un pico de absorción que fue analizado y contrastado. Por otra parte, la cromatografía en capa fina se realizó con la finalidad de descartar la existencia de otro pigmento en la solución, utilizando diferentes solventes polares. Con los resultados obtenidos se puede concluir que la metodología empleada se presenta como una opción rápida y viable para realizar la extracción de biopigmentos a partir de cultivos de  Arthrospira platensis.
Diagrammatic information and environmental parameters: decision making in the early design phases
Authors: Souza Lucas Raffo , Rodrigues Ricardo Cesar , Atem Camila Gregório , Duarte Rovenir Bertola
Published: March 2022

In the last decades, the initial phase of the design process has been discussed from the point of view of the construction process economy contribution. In this sense, several authors highlight the decisions made at this stage as an impacting point of influence on the direct cost of the building. This concern is repeated in the cases investigated by the ZEMCH (Zero Energy Mass Custom Homes) group in Brazil, which is focused on social housing, consequently, cost becomes a fundamental factor that must be considered on these buildings’ life cycle. Furthermore, ZEMCH’s workshops in Brazil have characterized the initial phase of the design process as a process that requires speed and simultaneous control of a large amount of data by the designers. Over these perspectives, the objective of this work in progress is to verify the potential of a diagrammatic artifact as an intuitive tool of visualizing information and supporting decision making in the initial phase of the urban land subdivision design process, to obtain energy efficiency during the building’s life cycle. Therefore, diagramming information of the environmental conditions into a visualization tool, helps designers to deal with requirements of this phase and cause impact on the operational cost of the building. This research was conducted over the Design Science Research method, and concludes that although visualizing information with the aid of an artifact can play an important role for the practical requirements of the early design phases, the solution can be potentially expanded to other purposes such as teaching, and even for users self-awareness on the operational impact.
The Legal Positions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on the Issues of the Group of Persons and Prohibit for Anti-Competitive Agreements, Which Were Refl ected in the Decision No. 2 of its Plenum of March 4th, 2021
Authors: Tymoshenko A. S.
Published: March 2022

The article discusses the legal positions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation for a number of interrelated issues about the group of persons and prohibiting the anticompetitive agreements set out in the Resolution of its Plenum № 2 «On some issues arising from the application of the courts of antimonopoly legislation» of March 4 2021. The author off ers answers to numerous questions that have arisen in connection with the application of these legal positions, based on the analysis of the current legislation of the Russian Federation and the current law enforcement practice.
Non-enhancing intraventricular tumours in adults
Authors: Mujtaba Khalil  , Saqib Kamran Bakhshi  , Muhammad Shahzad Shamim
Published: March 2022

Intraventricular tumours are relatively uncommon among all brain tumours, and non-enhancing lesions, mostly subependymoma, are even less frequently reported. Select cases of subependymoma can show variable contrast enhancement as well. Gross total surgical resection is recommended for treating these lesions, with no significant role of adjuvant chemotherapy or radiotherapy.

Keywords: Intraventricular tumors, Subependymoma, Non-enhancing lesions.
Zeldzame locaties voor jichttofi
Authors: Plankova Z. , Jacques P. , Van den Bosch F.
Published: March 2022

Rare sites for gout tophi

A 58-year-old man with long-standing, untreated tophaceous gout developed serious dysphagia leading to the placement of a PEG probe. The symptoms were caused by laryngeal tophaceous gout. Further investigation by means of a dual-energy CT scan revealed extensive tophi with erosions of the cervical spine. Eventually, neurosurgery was necessary because of progressive, severe destruction of the dens axis.

The prevalence of axial gout is likely to be higher than commonly thought and clinically recognized. All anatomical regions of the spine can be affected. Its clinical manifestations range from asymptomatic to neurological symptoms. A dual-energy CT scan is highly specific and sensitive for the diagnosis of gout. It is important to treat gout optimally to avoid serious complications.
Predictors of University Adaptation and Grades for Direct Entry and Transfer Students
Authors: Quinn-Nilas Christopher , Kennett Deborah J. , Maki Karen
Published: March 2022

This study compared the differences between students entering university directly from high school vs. those transferring from other higher education institutions for the variables of the academic self-control model (general resourcefulness, academic resourcefulness, academic self-efficacy, preparedness, failure attributions, and university adaptation). The goals of the research were to test the following: (1) the full academic self-control model using a large sample of undergraduate students to predict university adaptation and final grades; (2) if the pathways of association implied by the model are equally predictive regardless of whether students are direct entry, university transfer, or college transfer; and (3) if the means of the variables differed among these three groups. Results replicated previous studies showing that, for the entire sample, general resourcefulness, preparedness, explanatory style for failure, and academic self-efficacy were strongly predictive of academic resourcefulness, which, in turn, was strongly associated with university adaptation and grade. Moreover, the indirect and direct pathways of the model were found to be equivalent for the three student groups. Comparisons of the groups’ means for the psychological variables revealed the university transfer group to have the most favourable scores followed by the college transfer group. The findings suggest that both college and university transfer students bring valuable skills to undergraduate programs and the keys to their university adaptation and academic achievement are the same as for direct entry students.
Edukasi Kesehatan Tentang Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) Sebagai Deteksi Dini kanker Payudara
Authors: Damanik Derma Wani , Saragih Julwansa
Published: March 2022

Currently breast cancer is a serious threat in the world and also a big problem in Indonesia and in other countries. Breast cancer is a major cause of morbidity and mortality among women. Breast cancer is the second highest case in the world reaching 2098 million people (11.6%), and 627000 people (6.6%) cause death. The highest prevalence of breast cancer in Indonesia is in the city of Yogyakarta at 2.4%, followed by East Kalimantan Province at 1.0% and West Sumatra at 0.9%. While in the province of North Sumatra by 0.4%. Generally, breast cancer deaths occur due to delays in treatment where breast cancer sufferers come already with stages III and IV (advanced stage), so it is necessary to take action or public health intervention through breast self-examination (aware). The form of community service activities is carried out by providing education about breast self-examination (aware) as an early detection of breast cancer prevention. The activity was carried out on teenagers who live in Huta III Nagori Tanjung Pasir, Tanah Java District. The results of community service showed that the majority of participants' knowledge was lacking as many as 10 people (83.3%) before being educated and the majority of participants' knowledge was good as many as 11 people (91.7%) after being given education. The conclusion shows that there is an increase in adolescent knowledge after being given education compared to before education.  ABSTRAK: Saat ini kanker payudara menjadi ancaman yang serius di dunia dan juga menjadi masalah besar di Indonesia maupun di negara lain. Kanker payudara merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas di kalangan Wanita. Kanker payudara menjadi kasus tertinggi kedua di dunia mencapai 2098 juta jiwa (11,6%), dan 627000 jiwa diantaranya (6,6%) menyebabkan kematian. Prevalensi kanker payudara tertinggi di Indonesia terdapat di Kota Yogyakarta yaitu sebesar 2,4% disusul oleh Propinsi Kalimantan Timur sebesar 1,0% dan Sumatera Barat sebesar 0,9%. Sedangkan di propinsi Sumatera Utara sebesar 0,4%. Umumnya kematian akibat kanker payudara ini terjadi karena terlambatnya penanganan dimana penderita kanker payudara datang sudah dengan stadium III dan IV (stadium lanjut), sehingga perlu dilakukan tindakan atau intervensi kesehatan masyarakat melalui pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (sadari). Bentuk kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi tentang pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (sadari) sebagai deteksi dini pencegahan kanker payudara. Kegiatan dilakukan pada remaja yang tinggal di Huta III Nagori Tanjung Pasir Kecamatan Tanah Jawa. Hasil Pengabdian masyarakat diperoleh bahwa mayoritas pengetahuan peserta adalah kurang sebanyak 10 orang (83,3%) sebelum dilakukan edukasi dan mayoritas pengetahuan peserta adalah baik sebanyak 11 orang (91,7%) setelah diberikan edukasi. Kesimpulan menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan remaja setelah diberikan edukasi dibandingkan sebelum dilakukan edukasi.