bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK PADA MEDIA TANAH YANG MENGANDUNG TIMBAL (Pb) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN KANGKUNG DARAT (Ipomoea reptans Poir.)
Authors: Budi Utami Listiatie , Rachmawati Ulfah
Published: March 2018

Kangkung darat (Ipomoea reptans Poir.) merupakan tanaman hiperakumulator  logam timbal (Pb), padahal kangkung darat banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan kandungan timbal (Pb) kangkung darat pada berbagai dosis pupuk organik; serta untuk mengetahui dosis pupuk organik yang paling efektif untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan menurunkan kandungan timbal (Pb) dalam kangkung darat. Penelitian dilakukan secara Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan pemberianpupuk organik dengan dosis 0 gram, 50 gram, 100 gram, 150 gram, 200 gram, dan 250 gram dalam 2 kg tanah dari TPA Piyungan, Bantul. Setiap perlakuan diulang 4 kali dan dilakukan selama 4 minggu. Pengamatan meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang daun, panjang akar, dan berat basah tanaman. Pada minggu ke-4, dilakukan pengukuran kadar timbal (Pb) dalam daun. Dilakukan uji ANOVA dan BNT 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk organik dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman kangkung darat. Dosis yang paling efektif untuk pertumbuhan tanaman kangkung darat adalah 200 gram dalam 2 kg tanah. Pemberian pupuk organik tidak dapat menurunkan kandungan Pb dalam tanaman kangkung darat.
PERAKITAN IKAN LELE (Clarias sp.) TRANSGENIK DENGAN TEKNIK ELEKTROPORASI SPERMA
Authors: Dwi Buwono Ibnu , Kurnia Agung M. Untung , Subhan Ujang
Published: March 2018

Aplikasi teknologi transfer gen melalui perantaraan sperma dimungkinkan untuk memperbaiki kualitas genetik ikan. Keberhasilan transfer gen hormon pertumbuhan (Growth Hormone =GH) ikan budidaya melalui elektroporasi sperma dapat menghasilkan ikan transgenik. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan transfer konstruksi vektor ekspresi gen GH lele dumbo (pTarget-CMV-CgGH) ke sperma lele dumbo (strain mutiara) menggunakan kejut listrik 125 Vcm-1 dengan jumlah pulsa 3 dan 5 serta 50 Vcm-1 dengan jumlah pulsa 3 dan 5. Konsentrasi vektor yang digunakan 60 ng/?L, lama kejutan 30 milidetik dan interval kejut 0,1 detik. Dari hasil elektroporasi sperma lele mutiara sebesar 125 Vcm-1 (jumlah pulsa 3 dan 5) serta 50 Vcm-1 (jumlah pulsa 3 dan 5) ini, terdeteksi fragmen berukuran 600 bp (gen GH lele dumbo) pada sperma dan fragmen 1000 bp (96 % identik dengan GH Clarias gariepinus, no. aksesi AF416488.1) pada ikan umur 4 bulan menunjukkan keberhasilan transfer gen GH lele dumbo (GH eksogen) ke sperma lele mutiara. Rata-rata kelipatan tumbuh ikan lele mutiara transgenik umur 4 bulan (125 Vcm-1 dan 50 Vcm-1 dengan jumlah pulsa 3 dan 5) berturut- turut 3,53 kali; 3,05 kali; 2,75 kali dan 2,76 kali dari ukuran ikan non transgenik (over-ekspresi GH eksogen). GH eksogen terdeteksi pada ikan lele mutiara transgenik dan tidak terdeteksi pada ikan lele mutiara non transgenik (non elektroporasi). Ikan lele mutiara transgenik berhasildirakit dengan menyisipkan gen GH lele dumbo menggunakan teknik elektroporasi sperma.
IDENTIFIKASI IKAN SAPU-SAPU (Loricariidae) BERDASARKAN KARAKTER POLA ABDOMENDI PERAIRAN CILIWUNG
Authors: Qoyyimah Fatihah Dinul , Elfidasari Dewi , Fahmi Melta Rini
Published: March 2018

Ikan sapu-sapu (Loricariidae) merupakan invasive species yang terdapat pada beberapa negara, salah satunyaIndonesia. Ikan tersebut dapat ditemukan pada sungai Ciliwung. Bagian hilir dari sungai tersebut adalah Kota Jakarta.Ikan sapu-sapu yang terdapat di Indonesia termasuk pada Genus Pterygoplichthys. Genus Pterygoplichthys masihsulit dibedakan berdasarkan karakter morfologi. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi ikantersebut adalah melihat pola abdomen. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 28 ekor. Identifikasi berdasarkan polaabdomen yang dapat dilakukan dengan melihat literatur yang ada. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkanterdapat 2 spesies ikan sapu-sapu pada sungai Ciliwung dan jenis inter-grade. Spesies tersebut adalah Pterygoplichthyspardalis dan Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus.
KINSHIP ANALYSIS OF GRASS JELLY IN REGENCY OF GIANYAR, TABANAN AND BADUNG BASED ON MORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL CHARACTERISTIC
Authors: Mursafitri Eka Budi , Kriswiyanti Eniek , Sutara Pande Ketut
Published: March 2018

Grass jelly is one of the plants that has considerable potential as medicine and drinks. This study was conductedto determine how kinship plant species Grass jelly from three districts. The Exploration of Grass jelly plantsconducted in Gianyar, Tabanan and Badung, Bali province. Making preparations in the Structures Laboratory ofPlant Development (SPT) Faculty Udayana University and the Center of Veterinary (BBVet). This research wascarried out from September 2015-January 2016. This research method using the technique of embedding andfresh slices, FAA fixative (formaldehyde: glacial acetic acid: alcohol 70% = 1: 1: 9), 1% safranin staining in 70%alcohol. For the analysis of kinship qualitative and quantitative data were suspended leaf anatomical charactersto create table Taxonomy Operation Unit (OTU). The results are used OTU table into mini-tab program version14.The result showed that four species of grass jelly plants are Cyclea barbata, Stephania japonica, Stephaniacapitata and Cocculus orbiculatus. Leaf form is like shields and ellipse. Kinship four types of plant grass jellyfrom three districts are very much based on morphological and anatomical characters (level 15.64% similarity).
DIVERSITY OF INSECT THAT INTERACT WITH BALI CATTLE (Bos sondaicus) IN THE MOOR AREA AND OUTSKIRT OF FOREST
Authors: Widaswari Kadek Wiwik , Watiniasih Ni Luh , Suaskara I.B. Made
Published: March 2018

This study aimed to determine the types of insects that interact with bali cattle in the moor area in Kepuhvillage, District of Mendoyo, Jembrana and in the outskirts of the forest at Keladian village, Rendang, Karangasem.Samples of flying insects was taken using modified insect nets, whereas insects that patch on the surface of bodycattle were collected manualy. Collected insects were identified at the Laboratory of Ecology, Department of Biology,Udayana University. The data collected were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the more species ofinsects (7 species) were associated with bali cattle in the outskirt of forest compared to in moor area (3 species).The temperature at the outskirt of forest was lower (average 27.6° during the day) with the average of 86.0%,compared to the average temperature of 36.0° and 65.3% of humidity during the day.
SKRENING BAKTERI TOLERAN PESTISIDA DENGAN BAHAN AKTIF KLORANTRANILIPROL ASAL TANAH PERTANIAN BATURITI TABANAN BALI
Authors: WIWIK SINTA DEWI NI KADEK , DARMAYASA IDA BAGUS GEDE , SUNDRA I KETUT
Published: March 2018

In Indonesia agriculture practice often used the large scale pesticide application such as insecticide, herbicide, and fungicide. The wide use of toxic pesticide has created numerous problem in increasing environtmental hazard to human and to other animals. Many of soil bacteria had important role to degrading chemical compounds into simpler compounds as a bioremediation agent. The aim of this study was to screen the Chlorantraniliprole tolerant bacteria using soil mineral medium with Prevathon pesticide addition, also teo identificate the species of bacteria. This research was conducted at Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University. The research was done in three analysis, (1) bacteria test on Prevathon pesticide addition to mineral medium treatment, (2) characterization of bacteria, (3) Identification of pesticide tolerant bacteria with BD BBL Crystal Enteric/Non FermenterID Kit. The results showed that mineral medium with the addition of pesticides Prevathon treatment able to provide a significant different effect on the enrichment stage 1, stage 2 and stage 3 (P<0.05), there was 5 isolates pesticide tolerant bacteria that isolated from Baturiti Tabanan cultivated soil that was BSP 1, BSP 2, BSP 3 known as gram negative bacteria, and BSP 4, BSP 5 known as Gram positive bacteria, pesticide tolerant bacteria identified as Serratia marcescens which is a Gram negative bacteria group and may cause pathogenic.
POTENTIAL OF LIVESTOCK MANURE FOR COAL ACTIVATION
Authors: HARlIA EllIN HARlIA , ET MARlINA , R MASITA , KN RAHMAH
Published: March 2018

The natural methane formed by bacteria in anaerobic conditions is known as biogenic gas. Gas trapped in coal, formed through thermogenesis as well as biogenesisis known as coal-bed methane (CBM). The availability of organic material as decomposition of this material into methane is continuously required for the production of methane in the coal aquifer. The aim of this research was to investigate whether or not cattle feces bacteria were able to grow and produce methane in coal. Parameters measured were Volatile Fatty Acids (VFA) and the production of biogas, such as nitrogen, hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and methane. Explorative method was used and data obtained was analyzed by descriptive approach. The results showed that the bacteria found in the feces survived in the coal and produce biogas. On day 2 when the process was at the acidogenesis phase, it produced VFA with the largest component of acetic acid. Acetic acid would undergo decarboxylation and reduction of CO2 followed by reactions of H2and CO2 to produce methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) as the final products. ,
POLA PERTUMBUHAN BERDASARKAN BERAT DAN TINGGI BADAN SISWA PADA SEKOLAH NEGERI DAN SWASTA DI KOTA DENPASAR, BALI
Authors: DAMAYANTI IDA AYU MANIK , JUNITHA I KETUT , SUASKARA IDA BAGUS MADE
Published: March 2018

This research aimedet al. to determine the pattern of growth in several primary schools and secondary public and private schools in Denpasar, Bali Province. Samples were determined using purposive sampling and data were collected by cross-sectional method. The pattern of growth of boys and girls at the age of 7-15 years at private schools in Denpasar shows that the average height and weight were greater than the boys and girls in public schools in Denpasar. The percentage of underweight category was higher at public school in Denpasar and the percentage of children with overweight and obese categories were higher in the private national plus school Denpasar.
The Effect of Increasing Humic Acid Applications on Some Nutrient Contents of Cress (Lepidium sativum L.) Plant
Authors: Adiloğlu Aydın , Adiloğlu Sevinç , Karaman Mehmet Rüştü , Solmaz Yusuf , Eryilmaz Açikgöz Funda
Published: March 2018

This research was done to determine the effect of increasing Humic acid application on some nutrient element contents of cress (Lepidium sativum L.) plant. For this purpose according to randomize block experimental design, an experiment was done with three replications in greenhouse conditions. Cress plant seed was sowed 1.5 g/ m2. Four humic acid doses (I. dose: 0 mL /m2, II. dose: 8 mL /m2, III. dose: 16 mL /m2 and IV. dose: 24 mL /m2) were applied to cress plant. Then cress plants were harvested 30 days after planting. Dry matter yield and some nutrient (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Fe, Cu, Zn and Mn) contents of plants were determined. According to the results, important increases some nutrient element contents of plants were determined with increasing humic acid applications. These increases were found 1. dose 5.52%, and 4. dose 6.04%, for N element, respectively. Other macro elements P (0.70%, and 0. 82%); K (6.85%, and 7.67%); Ca (1.72%, and 2.01%); Mg (0.13% and 0.15%) and S (1.04%, and 1.17%), respectively. Some micro element (Fe, Cu, Zn and Mn) contents of cress plant, 1. dose: 89.86, 9.59, 59.50 and 56.20; 4. dose: 102.17, 11.03, 67.67 and 76.63 mgkg-1, respectively. These increases were found statistically significant at the level of 5% for each nutrient element, except Mg.
Literacy Movement: How does Mathematics Teacher Integrate it into the Learning Process?
Authors: Abdul Latif Ikhsan , Retno Sari S Dewi , Riyadi Riyadi
Published: March 2018

The 2013 Curriculum (K13) 2017 Revision required the teachers to facilitate their students to have the willingness to read by integrating literacy movements into the learning process. This study describes how does the Civil Servant Mathematics teacher integrate literacy movement into the learning process. The subject of this study is a Civil Cervant Mathematics teacher at SMAN 1 Wuryantoro, Wonogiri Regency. Based on the observations and interviews, the teacher 1) compiles long story questions to train students’ ability in reading comprehension, 2) provides opportunities for students to borrow books in the library during group discussions, 3) provides opportunities for students to operate their smartphone to search the materials, 4) assigns individual tasks to the students to look for the articles or journals about the materials, and 5) gives motivation about the importance of reading to integrate the literacy movement.
Analysis of Junior High School Student’ Mathematics Learning difficulties on the Material of “ Relation and Function”
Authors: Hastuti T Dwi , Riyadi Riyadi , Retno Sari S Dewi
Published: March 2018

This research tries to analyze the mathematics learning difficulties of Junior High school students on the material of “ relation and function”. This research was conducted on the grade VIII students in one of Junior High School 1st semester in Surakarta city in the academic year 2016. Mastery of students to the concept of mathematics which is the basic science of all sciences is still lacking. The results of the national exam of junior high school students of Surakarta are still low, one of which can be seen from the absorption of material relations and functions. This is because the results of National Examination for the city of Surakarta, can be seen from the absorption of UN value in 2015 with indicators to solve problems related to the function of 57.23%, while the year 2016 with indicators determine the value of the function if the formula of the known function of 52.70 %. This study uses test methods and interviews to find out the learning difficulties and their causes. Based on the test and interview on 3 Junior high school students who have high, medium and low learning achievements, it is found that students got difficulties in determining the value of function and value of x, if the image of x is known. Students get difficulty in solving problems related to the function and determine the value of the function and determine the value of x if the image of x is given. By knowing the difficulties faced by students expected teachers can find ways to overcome difficulties faced by students so that will be able to improve students' understanding of the material relations and functions.
Hydrogen Bond Networks Near Supported Lipid Bilayers from Vibrational Sum Frequency Generation Experiments and Atomistic Simulations
Authors: Dogangun Merve , Ohno Paul E. , Liang Dongyue , McGeachy Alicia C. , Be Ariana Gray , Dalchand Naomi , Li Tianzhe , Cui Qiang , Geiger Franz
Published: March 2018

We report vibrational sum frequency generation (SFG) spectra in which the C–H stretches of lipid alkyl tails in fully hydrogenated single- and dual-component supported lipid bilayers are detected along with the O–H stretching continuum above the bilayer. As the salt concentration is increased from ~10 μM to 0.1 M, the SFG intensities in the O–H stretching region decrease by a factor of 2, consistent with significant absorptive-dispersive mixing between χ(2) and χ(3) contributions to the SFG signal generation process from charged interfaces. A method for estimating the surface potential from the second-order spectral lineshapes (in the OH stretching region) is presented and discussed in the context of choosing truly zero-potential reference states. Aided by atomistic simulations, we find that the strength and orientation distribution of the hydrogen bonds over the purely zwitterionic bilayers are largely invariant between sub-micromolar and hundreds of millimolar concentrations. However, specific interactions between water molecules and lipid headgroups are observed upon replacing phosphocholine (PC) lipids with negatively charged phosphoglycerol (PG) lipids, which coincides with SFG signal intensity reductions in the 3100 cm-1 to 3200 cm-1 frequency region. The atomistic simulations show that this outcome is consistent with a small, albeit statistically significant, decrease in the number of water molecules adjacent to both the lipid phosphate and choline moieties per unit area, supporting the SFG observations. Ultimately, the ability to probe hydrogen-bond networks over lipid bilayers holds the promise of opening paths for understanding, controlling, and predicting specific and non-specific interactions between membranes and ions, small molecules, peptides, polycations, proteins, and coated and uncoated nanomaterials. Pre-edited version, 14 pages main text, 5 Figures, 1 Table, 29 pages Supporting Information available upon request.
PERSOALAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM NOVEL LEMAH TANJUNG KARYA RATNA INDRASWARI IBRAHIM (PROBLEM OF ENVIRONMENT IN LEMAH TANJUNG NOVEL BY RATNA INDRASWARI IBRAHIM)
Authors: Sungkowati Yulitin -
Published: March 2018

Sebagai produk masyarakat, karya sastra juga menghadirkan persoalan-persoalan yang ada di masyarakat, tidak terkecuali persoalan lingkungan. Ratna Indraswari Ibrahim adalah perempuan pengarang yang memiliki perhatian terhadap persoalan lingkungan seperti dalam novel Lemah Tanjung, tetapi selama ini para peneliti hanya menyoroti persoalan perempuannya saja. Oleh karena itu, masalah yang menjadi fokus penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah persoalan lingkungan dalam novel Lemah Tanjung. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap dan mendeskripsikan persoalan lingkungan yang terepresentasikan dalam novel Lemah Tanjung melalui pendekatan mimetis dengan teori ecocriticsm. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa persoalan lingkungan dalam novel Lemah Tanjung merupakan representasi persoalan lingkungan yang ada di Kota Malang. Indikasi awal persoalan lingkungan adalah sulitnya mencari kunang-kunang yang menunjukkan makin sulitnya mencari sumber air bersih. Persoalan lingkungan lebih besar dihadirkan dengan kasus alih fungsi hutan kota menjadi perumahan mewah yang memicu perlawanan masyarakat terhadap pengusaha dan penguasa yang tidak berpihak pada lingkungan. Novel Lemah Tanjung menunjukkan keberpihakannya pada lingkungan, tetapi dengan nada pesimis.As a product of society, literary presents some problems that exist in society, not mention environment problems. Ratna Indraswari Ibrahim is a woman writer who cares about environment problem, as seen on her novel, Lemah Tanjung. Up to now, the researcher only focused on the woman problem. Because of that, this research focused on how the environment problem that represented in Lemah Tanjung novel. The aims of this research are to expose and describe the environment problem that represented in Lemah Tanjung novel by using mimetic approach with ecocriticism theory. Result of the research shows that environment problem in Lemah Tanjung novel is a representation of the environment problem in Malang city. The earlier indication is difficulty of finding the firefly that showed the difficulties of finding the water spring. The bigger environmental problem is presented by the case of forest conversion into luxurious residential that triggered societys resistance to the authority and businessman who do not defect to the enironment. Lemah Tanjung novel stands for the environment, but not in optimistic.
BENTUK KRAMA DESA DALAM BAHASA JAWA (FORM OF KRAMA DESA IN THE JAVANESE LANGUAGE)
Authors: Mulyanto Mulyanto
Published: March 2018

Selama ini ragam krama desa dalam bahasa Jawa dianggap sebagai bentuk olok-olok atau sebagai bahasa orang yang tidak mengerti bahasa ragam halus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menaturalisasi anggapan itu dan menjelaskan secara deskriptif krama desa sebagai bahasa yang hidup. Hasilnya, pembentukan kosakata krama desa merupakan sebuah paradigma yang memiliki sistem. Walaupun dianggap sebagai bentukan yang salah dan dengan jumlah kosakata yang terbatas, krama desa memiliki sistem yang ber-sifat teratur sebagaimana pembentukan bentuk kromo atau krama inggil dari ragam ngoko. Keteraturan sistem itu berupa analogi yang kuat adanya proses pembentukan kosakata ragam kromo menjadi kromo yang lain, yang searti.During this diversity the manner of krama desa in the Javanese language is considered as a form of moc-kery or as a language of people who do not understand a subtle language diversity. This study aims to natur-ralize the assumption and explain descriptively of the krama desa as a living language. As a result, the forming of krama desa vocabulary as a form of paradigm which has a system. Although considered as a wrong formation with limited numbers of vocabulary, krama desa has a regular system as a forming pesta-blishment of kromo or krama inggil from ngoko. The regularity of the system in the form of a strong ana-logy ing kromo vocabularly forming pricess become another kromo synonymous.
SEMANGAT AGRARIS DALAM ANTOLOGI GEGURITAN ALAM SAWEGUNG KARYA SUDI YATMANA (AGRARIAN SPIRIT IN ALAM SAWEGUNG GEGURITAN ANTOLOGY WORKS BY SUDI YATMANA)
Authors: Prabowo Dhanu Priyo
Published: March 2018

Penelitian ini difokuskan pada geguritan-geguritan di dalam buku antologi berjudul Alam Sawegung (2010) karya Sudi Yatmana. Geguritan-geguritan yang dipilih dari antologi tersebut berupa tiga geguritan berjudul Paman Tani Jawa Purwa (Paman Tani Jawa Kuna), Nandur Pari Jero (Menanam Padi Jero), dan Panen (Panen). Dari hasil kajian pustaka yang relevan dengan penelitian ini, ketiga geguritan itu sama sekali belum pernah dilakukan. Puisi-puisi itu diteliti karena memiliki kekuatan dan keunikan di dalam mengungkapkan masalah kejawaan yang berkaitan dengan budaya dunia pertanian (padi) di Jawa. Dalam realitas kehidupan masa kini, budaya tani tersebut mengalami tantangan berupa pergeseran orientasi akibat perkembangan zaman. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan gambaran perubahan orientasi dunia petani Jawa di tengah arus perkembangan zaman melalui tiga geguritan tersebut. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori semitiok dari Riffaterre yang memandang puisi dari makna (signifiacane) dan arti (meaning) dan teori ekokritik ecocriticism yang memandang puisi sebagai representasi dari kesadaran terhadap lingkungan dan budaya. Penelitian sastra adalah riset pustaka. Oleh karena itu, metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sejajar dengan teori yang dipilih untuk mengungkapkan makna dan arti ketiga geguritan tersebut sehingga diketahui bahwa geguritan-geguritan yang diteliti sebagai ruang mental/kebudayaan. Dengan langkah tersebut, dapat ditemukan jawabahan dari tujuan penelitian ini.This study focuses on geguritans in the anthology titled Alam Sawegung (2010), by Sudi Yatmana. Geguritans are selected from three anthologies titled "Paman Tani Jawa Purwa" (Old Javanese Uncle Farmer), "Nandur Pari Jero" (Planting Rice Jero), and "Panen" (Harvest). The result of relevant literature review to this study shows that a study of three geguritans has not done yet.The poems are studied because they have strength and uniqueness in revealing Javanese issues related to agriculture culture (rice) in Java. In today life reality, the peasant culture faces challenge of orientation shift due to era changing. Therefore, this research aims to reveal the picture of Javanese farmers orientation changing world in the midst of the times in the three geguritans. Riffaterre semiotics theory viewing poetry of significance and meaning is used in this research. Ecocriticism theory of literature viewing poetry as representation of envirionmental and cultural conciosness is also used in this study. The study of literature is a research library. The research method used is parallel to the chosen theory in order to express meaning and significance of the three geguritans. Therefore, it can be found out that geguritans as a mental space / culture. Through these steps, the answer of research aim can be fulfilled.
Elementos fundamentales para la historia conceptual de la educación neogranadina: 1767-1853
Authors: Cárdenas Herrera John Jairo
Published: March 2018

Este artí­culo tiene como objetivo proponer algunos elementos fundamentales para la historia conceptual de la educación en la Nueva Granada entre 1767 y 1853. Los puntos centrales de esta historia son la descripción y el análisis de las prácticas educativas que se dieron en el proceso de transición de colonia a república y de vasallo a ciudadano. La metodologí­a a seguir se basa en postulados de la histórica conceptual, la cual establece que los conceptos son concentrados de experiencia histórica, de contenidos polisémicos y usos variados, signo y factor de la acción social. Los conceptos a describir y analizar serán los de escuela de primeras letras, educación pública e instrucción pública. La principal conclusión del trabajo es que la educación se usó como estrategia, y la escuela de primeras letras, como táctica dentro del proceso de invención de la república y constitución del ciudadano en la Nueva Granada durante la primera mitad del siglo XIX.
Vaivenes polí­ticos. La enseñanza del derecho en los planes de estudio en la Universidad de Guadalajara y el Instituto de Ciencias del estado de Jalisco: 1792-1860
Authors: Bermejo Pajarito Ma. Francisca de la Luz
Published: March 2018

En este artí­culo se analizan los planes de estudio de Derecho en la Universidad de Guadalajara y el Instituto de Ciencias del Estado de Jalisco entre 1792 y 1860, con lo cual se pretende responder la pregunta ¿cuál es el imaginario social objetivado en los planes de estudio para formar abogados en Guadalajara? La perspectiva teórica utilizada es la del Imaginario social de Cornelius Castoriadis (1975), tomando como eje de análisis la integración de nuevas áreas del derecho y los fines perseguidos en su instauración. Este estudio se fundamenta en fuentes bibliográficas y del Archivo General de la Universidad de Guadalajara. Se deduce que el establecimiento de cada nuevo plan de estudios coincide con momentos coyunturales de la lucha entre conservadores y liberales en los cuales cada grupo trata de instituir, por medio de la disciplina del derecho, su visión de una forma nacional.
Las andanzas laborales de las pioneras de la farmacia en Guadalajara
Authors: Oropeza Sandoval Luciano
Published: March 2018

En este escrito, se examina la trayectoria laboral que trazaron las primeras mujeres que estudiaron la carrera de farmacia en Guadalajara; asimismo, se describe el tipo de actividades que realizaron, las condiciones de empleo que existieron para las egresadas de esa carrera y las acciones que emprendieron para crear opciones más acordes con su condición femenina. Este estudio abarca desde 1900, año en el que egresó la primera generación farmacéutica, hasta principios de 1940, década en que el grupo estudiado culminó prácticamente su vida laboral activa. Este artí­culo revela que las farmacéuticas establecieron boticas, donde se desempeñaron como propietarias y profesoras a cargo del despacho de medicinas; también muestra que dos de ellas alternaron esta labor con el trabajo de enseñanza en escuelas de formación femenina. Estas actividades les permitieron materializar sus expectativas laborales, pero también afectaron su trayectoria personal, porque el modelo de la mujer trabajadora no era compatible con el ideal de la mujer casadera
Türkiye’de Yapılan Barış Konulu Dini Araştırmalar: Bir İçerik Analizi Çalışması
Authors: ERDOĞAN İrfan , İDER Saadet
Published: March 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de yapılan barış konulu dini araştırmaların içerik analizini yapmak, bu yolla çalışmaların eğilimini belirlemektir.
Araştırmada yöntem olarak içerik analizi yaklaşımı benimsenmiştir. İçerik analizine tabi tutulmak üzere Yüksek Öğretim Kurumu (YÖK) Ulusal Tez Merkezi’nde indekslenen yüksek lisans ve doktora tezleri ile İslam Araştırmaları Merkezi (İSAM) İlahiyat Makaleleri Veri Tabanı ve ULAKBİM Sosyal Bilimler Veri Tabanında indekslenen barış konulu dini araştırmalar (özgün makale, bildiri, çeviri) taranmıştır. Bu yayınların tespit edilmesinde "barış" kavramı ve "birlikte yaşama" kavramı başlıkta ayrı ayrı taratılmış, sonuç olarak görüntülenen çalışmalar dini bir bağlama sahip olmasına göre çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde NVIVO nitel veri analiz programı ile SPSS paket veri analiz programları kullanılmıştır.
Araştırma bulguları sayesinde, Türkiye’de geçmişten günümüze barış bağlamında hangi konuların daha sıklıkla çalışıldığı, araştırmalarda kullanılan yöntemler, çalışmaların yıllara göre dağılımı gibi çeşitli sonuçlar açıkça görülecektir. Bu bakımdan yapılan çalışmanın, araştırmacılara bundan sonra yapılacak çalışmalarda gerek konu, gerekse yöntem bakımından alanda gözlenen boşluğu doldurmak üzere yol gös-tereceği düşünülmektedir. Diğer taraftan barış konusu üzerine yapılan dini araştırmaların eğilimi tespit edilmiş olacaktır.
TÜRKİYE'DE ÜRETKEN SERMAYE OLUŞUM SÜRECİNİN ÖNÜNDEKİ ENGEL OLARAK BEŞERİ SERMAYE VE BEŞERİ SERMAYE OLUŞTURMA POLİTİKALARI
Authors: Şimşek Açar Gizem
Published: March 2018

Türkiye’de
üretken sermaye oluşumu kendi içerisinde önemli gerilimli değişimler içeriyor.  Özellikle 2001 krizinden sonra daha belirgin
bir hal alan bu yapısal dönüşüm süreci, üretim yapısının emek yoğun üretimden
sermaye yoğun üretime doğru geçiş göstermesiyle ilişkilidir. Geçişin sancılı
olması üretim sürecinin katma değeri yüksek alanlara ya da diğer bir kavramlaştırma
ile görece artı- değer üretimine geçişin zorluklarla ilişkilidir. Bu açıdan baktığımızda
sürecin işleyişi aslında mutlak artı değer üretiminden görece artı değer
üretimine geçilmesiyle ve emek gücünün niteliğindeki dönüşümle bağlantılı. Dönüşüme
ilişkin en önemli değişken emek-gücünün sürece uygun dönüşüm geçirmesidir; yani
beşeri sermaye olarak kavramsallaştıran dönüşümün gerçekleştirilmesi gerekiyor.
Dolayısıyla çalışma, Türkiye’de sermaye birikiminin değişen aşamalarında emek gücünün
beşeri sermaye biçimindeki dönüşümünü ve bunun katma değerli üretimle olan iç
bağlantılarını kurmayı amaçlamaktadır. Söz konusu iç bağlantılar kurulurken
sermaye birikiminin tarihsel bir sürekliliği olduğundan hareketle, bu
sürekliliğin farklı aşamalarının sahip olduğu farklı dinamiklerin emek gücünün
beşeri sermayeye dönüşümündeki etkilerine dikkat çekilecektir.
As mulheres-ilhas de orlanda amarilis
Authors: De Freitas Grecco Fabiana Miraz
Published: March 2018

ResumoOrlanda Amarílis nasceu em Assomada, Cabo Verde, 1924. Sua escrita é marcada pela narrativa curta, os contos. Pertenceu à geração da Revista Certeza (1944), periódico cabo-verdiano que se destacou por sua grande preocupação social. Ligada a esses propósitos, Amarílis criou, através de suas personagens femininas, uma nova maneira de tratar as questões da realidade cabo-verdiana. Testemunha-se por meio da sua escrita, o esmiuçar do cotidiano de mulheres exiladas, que buscam a sua identidade em um espaço alheio e distante. Dessa forma, procuraremos refletir, neste artigo, asquestões sobre a identidade da mulher cabo-verdiana no conto “Maira da Luz”, do livro A casa do mastros, 1989, explicando como ocorre a “escrita pós-colonial de fronteira” na obra da escritora Orlanda Amarílis.Palavras-chaveContos. Pós-colonialismo. Literaturafeminina.
Liberdade e interdição
Authors: Alves Ivia
Published: March 2018

ResumoEm uma sociedade que se diz igualitária e libertária, o sexismo dificultou a criação literária realizada pelas mulheres, cujo papel limitava-se ao ambiente privado. Lutando pela liberdade de se expressar através da literatura e de publicar suas produções, independentemente de proteção, escritoras baianas vão, de estratégia em estratégia, driblando esses impedimentos, mas, só com o feminismo, elas ganham a sua própria voz.Palavras-chaveLiteratura de autoria feminina. Códigos e normas sociais. Limites da criação. Interdição.
Loucas e sedutoras: um convite à leitura de clarice lispector
Authors: Berenice Cruz Maria De Fátima
Published: March 2018

ResumoNa tentativa de estabelecer um diálogo entre Laços de Família e Legião Estrangeira, o presente artigo se debruça sobre dois objetos de investigação, isto é, a sedução da narradora e da personagem na construção do texto feminino e a loucura como elemento desconstrutor e revisor das amarras históricas que aprisionaram o sujeito feminino ao lugar do silêncio e da obscuridade.Palavras-chaveMulher. Sedução. Loucura
O enigma da escritura: clarice lispector mestre ou refém de sua escrita?
Authors: Costa Lima Maria Elenice , Albuquerque de Moraes Vera Lucia
Published: March 2018

ResumoO presente trabalho tem por objetivo suscitar a questão da autoria na obra da escritora brasileira Clarice Lispector, partindo, sobretudo, da leitura e análise das crônicas do livro A descoberta do mundo (1999) e das cartas publicadas em Cartas perto do coração (2001) que diz respeito às correspondências trocadas entre Clarice e Fernando Sabino. Para isso, serão discutidas, principalmente, as ideias de Roland Barthes que tratam da morte do autor e as de Michel Foucault acerca da função autor.Palavras-chaveAutoria, Clarice, escritura.
A construção (literária) de brasília: a cidade moderna e o destino dos candangos
Authors: Hellmann Risolete Maria
Published: March 2018

ResumoEste ensaio aborda o recorrido tema da representação da cidade moderna na literatura, da perspectiva de Maria José Silveira, no início do século XXI. O romance O fantasma de Luis Buñuel permite olhar Brasília, a partir dos conceitos benjaminianos, como o lugar onde se desenvolveu a experiência de homens e mulheres que chegam ao cerrado, transformam-no em cidade moderna e criam o subúrbio como espaço possível de existência para a legião de candangos, os quais levantaram os símbolos da modernidade brasileira num ritmo vertiginoso. A autora demarca sua perspectiva política no ato escritural como estratégia para se inscrever na arena cultural contemporânea.Palavras-chaveCidade. Modernidade. Literatura.
Trançando identificações: a poética de conceição evaristo entre os movimentos negro e feminista
Authors: Sena Tatiana
Published: March 2018

ResumoEste artigo analisa como a escritora Conceição Evaristo articula, em sua produção poética e crítica, as identificações oriundas de sua militância nos movimentos negro e feminista, a fim de visibilizar o protagonismo das mulheres negras na formação do país. Elegendo como ponto de vista dissidente o local social do sujeito feminino negro, a autora opera uma releitura crítica da memória da escravidão, explicitando as estratégias de resistência das mulheres negras à história de objetivação e subalternização imposta pelo escravismo colonial.Palavras-chaveConceição Evaristo. Movimento negro. Feminismo. Resistência.
Mirta yáñez: a literatura de autoria feminina em cuba
Authors: Moreira Peres Maria De Fátima , Yáñez Mirta
Published: March 2018

ResumoA entrevista abaixo é fruto de um encontro com a escritora cubana Mirta Yáñez, quando esteve no Brasil em 2010. Com 36 publicações, já foi premiada diversas vezes, inclusive com o prêmio Förderpreis der Iniciative LiBeraturpreis, em Frankfurt, Alemanha, no ano de 2001. Quem vê aquela mulher pequena, frazina, mas extremamente bem articulada e muito atenciosa com todos, não imagina a sua grandeza e contribuição para a literatura cubana e mundial. Ela conta, nessa entrevista, um pouco da sua produção literária.Palavras-chaveLiteratura. Cuba. Mulheres. Poesia. Hispânicas.
Tensiones intertextuales: “el infierno prometido”, de elsa drucaroff y “los siete locos”, de roberto arlt
Authors: Ravetti Graciela , Pinheiro Joyce Martins
Published: March 2018

ResumoEste ensayo, como producto parcial y en desarrollo de una investigación, se propone a apuntar y discutir ciertos aspectos de la novela El infierno prometido de Elsa Drucaroff en lo que respecta a la cuestión de la autoría femenina: la tensión inte rtextual del texto con las novelas de Roberto Arlt, Los siete locos y Los lanzallamas y el concepto de paternidad cultural y sus derivaciones.Palavras-chaveDrucaroff. Arlt . Intertextualidade. Paternidade cultural. Femi nismo. Autoria feminina.
Etudiants, chercheurs, écrivains à la croisée des langues et des cultures
Authors: Rouquet-Brutin Karine
Published: March 2018

ResumoCette communication souhaite ouvrir quelques pistes de réflexions sur les enjeux subjectifs, épistémologiques, politiques impliqués par le franchissement des frontières. Jem’intéresserai aux démarches des étudiants venus poursuivre leur recherche en France confrontés à une autre culture, une autre langue, un autre régime de discours et à celles d’écrivains, penseurs, chercheurs, venus d’ailleurs qui ont choisi de rester en France et d’écrire en français : Julia Kristeva (universitaire, psychanalyste, écrivain d’origine bulgare), François Cheng (chercheur, traducteur, poète d’origine chinoise), Janine Altounian (traductrice de Freud, essayiste, d’origine arménienne). C’est à l’occasion du déplacement et du franchissement des frontières qu’émerge la question qui a besoin de la langue et de la culture de l’autre pour se formuler.Palavras-chaveInterculturalidade. Língua. Poder.
Entrevista
Authors: Dos Santos Cosme Batista , Mota de Lima Maria Nazaré
Published: March 2018

Entrevista com Prof.a Dr.a Angela Kleiman (UNICAMP)
Efisiensi Biaya Pakan Melalui Pemanfaatan Rayap Pohon (Coptotermes sp.) dalam Pembesaran Ikan Mas Komet(Carassius auratus auratus)
Authors: Lapadi Ida , Wouw Farida , Widiastuti Nurhani
Published: March 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pertumbuhan relatif ikan mas komet dengan persentasi pakan rayap dan pelet, rasio konversi pakan dan efisiensi pakan dari masing-masing perlakuan, dan menganalisis biaya pakan yang dikonsumsi. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini menggunakan pakan rayap dan pelet dengan persentase yang berbeda. Perlakuan A = rayap 20% ; pelet 80%, B = rayap 40% ; pelet 60% dan C = rayap 60% ; pelet 40%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase pakan rayap dan pelet memberikan pertumbuhan relatif yang lebih baik pada perlakuan A 0,42 gram, B 0,10 gram dan C 0,26 gram. Nilai FCR yang terbaik diperoleh oleh perlakuan A 2,04 diikuti oleh C 3,3 dan B 7,9. Begitu pula dengan nilai Efisiensi pakan nilai terbaik diperoleh oleh perlakuan A 51,6%, diikuti oleh C 29,58% dan B 11,02%. Nilai biaya pakan yang terendah didapat oleh perlakuan A Rp. 4.112,-, diikuti oleh C Rp. 4.496,- dan B Rp. 5.008,-. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan rayap pohon sebesar 20% dapat menjadi pakan komplementer dalam pembesaran ikan komet.
Status Mutu Kualitas Air Laut Pantai Maruni Kabupaten Manokwari
Authors: Silalahi Harry N , Manaf Marhan , Alianto Alianto
Published: March 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi Amonia, Nitrat dan Ortoposfat serta parameter lainnya yang tertera pada baku mutu air laut untuk biota laut dan mengetahui status mutu kualitas air laut dengan menggunakan metode Indeks Pencemaran (IP). Konsentrasi ammonia dan nitrat dari dua periode pengamatan dalam satu wilayah Pantai Maruni secara konsisten menunjukkan hasil yang melebihi nilai ambang batas baku mutu lingkungan, sedangkan ortofosfat pada semua titik sampling masih dibawah nilai ambang batas baku mutu lingkungan sesuai Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup No. 51 Tahun 2004 tentang Baku Mutu Air Laut. Status mutu kualitas air laut Pantai Maruni berdasarkan analisis Indeks Pencemaran (IP) termasuk dalam kategori cemar ringan hingga cemar sedang. Parameter yang berkontribusi terhadap kondisi ini adalah ammonia dan nitrat yang telah melebihi baku mutu lingkungan.
Jenis-Jenis Kima dan Kelimpahannya di Perairan Amdui Distrik Batanta Selatan Kabupaten Raja Ampat
Authors: Wakum Absalom , Takdir Muhammad , Talakua Selfanie
Published: March 2018

Kima merupakan salah satu jenis molusca laut yang banyak ditemukan di perairan Raja Ampat. Hewan ini dilindungi di seluruh dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret-April 2014, di perairan Amdui yang memiliki ekosistem terumbu karang, dan ditetapkan 3 lokasi pengamatan yaitu: Pulau Ayem, Teluk Sawawris dan Teluk Sawros. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode observasi dengan teknik belt transek, dan bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan kelimpahan kima di perairan Amdui. Kima yang ditemukan di perairan laut Kampung Amdui Kabupaten Raja Ampat yaitu 8 jenis terdiri dari T. crocea, T. maxima, T. squamosa, T .gigas, H. porcellanus, H. hippopus, T. tevoroa dan T.derasa. Kelimpahan relatif kima pada stasiun I tertinggi didominasi oleh jenis T. maxima dengan persentase 48.387 % dengan kelimpahan relatif terendah pada jenis T.squamosa dengan persentase 3.225 % dan kepadatan terendah pada jenis T.squamosa dengan persentase 0.002 individu/m2 .. Kelimpahan relative kima tertinggi pada stasiun II didominasi oleh jenis T. maxima yaitu 38.805 % dan kelimpahan relative terendah pada jenis T. squamosa adalah 2.985%. Kepadatan terendah adalah 0.004 individu/m2 pada jenis T.maxima.Sedangkan kepadatan tertinggi pada jenis T. maxima adalah 0.052 terdapat pada stasiun II. Kelimpahan relative kima tertinggi pada stasiun III didominasi oleh jenis T.crocea yaitu 139.860%, dan dengan kelimpahan relative terendah pada jenis T.tevoroa adalah 0.699% dengan kepadatan kepadatan tertinggi pada jenis T.crocea adalah 0.112 individu/m2 .
A Meta-Ethnographic Review of the Experiences of African American Girls and Young Women in K–12 Education
Authors: Neal-Jackson Alaina
Published: March 2018

There has been a paucity of research on the educational experiences of young Black women in U.S. K–12 education. Although both Black male and female students experience constrained opportunities to learn, the popular and academic conversation has almost unilaterally focused on the plight of Black boys and men. Drawing on critical race theory, this meta-ethnographic literature review synthesizes what is currently known about the advantages and obstacles young Black women encounter within public schooling contexts given their marginalized racial and gender identities. The data were drawn from a careful systematic search of electronic databases, key journals, books, and the reference lists of key articles, which yielded 37 sources for review. The analysis revealed that school officials positioned young Black women to be undisciplined in their academic habits and unequivocally misaligned with school norms. As such, they were viewed as unapproachable, unteachable, and ultimately fully responsible for the limited academic opportunities they experienced. On the other hand, young Black women spoke of themselves as highly ambitious and driven learners. They felt unfairly handicapped in their pursuit of educational and occupational success at the hands of school officials who misconstrued their identities, and given institutional policies that targeted them and failed to meet their needs. The review discusses implications of these varied perspectives in viewing the school experiences of young Black women and offers future directions for study and practice.
Microstructure and mechanical properties of ultra-fine WC-10Co cemented carbides with Cr3C2 and NbC: Experimental investigation supported by thermodynamic calculation
Authors: Tian Haixia , Du Yong , Peng Yingbiao , Chen Chong
Published: March 2018

In this work, Cr3C2 and NbC grain-growth inhibitors are added simultaneously to control the grain growth of ultra-fine WC-10 wt.% Co cemented carbides. Several ultra-fine WC-10 wt.% Co cemented carbides with various contents of Cr and Nb are designed and fabricated by a hybrid approach of thermodynamic calculations and key experiments. According to thermodynamic calculation, the maximum additions of Cr and Nb are 0.65 and 0.4 wt.%, respectively, in order to avoid the appearance of detrimental phases M7C3 and (Nb,W)C. The present experiments reveal that the density, transverse rupture strength, hardness and fracture toughness of WC-10 wt.% Co cemented carbides are improved significantly with the addition of Cr3C2 and NbC below the maximum solubility in the binder phase. However, excessive Cr3C2 and NbC lead to the formation of M7C3 as well as coarse (Nb,W)C grains, which deteriorates the mechanical properties. The correlation between composition, microstructure, and mechanical properties is discussed from experimental and phase assemblage points of view.
Striking the Air: Early Modern Parisian Sound Worlds
Authors: Hammond Nicholas
Published: March 2018

The sounds of early modern Paris are first explored through poetic and satirical depictions of urban noise, with emphasis placed on the disruption that they present. The attempt by Louis XIV to assert his absolute power becomes manifest in the means employed to control and contain those sounds deemed to be potentially subversive and seditious, especially in the threat posed by performers of songs on the Pont-Neuf, which was one of the few public spaces where people of all classes rubbed shoulders. The example of the blind singer Philippot le Savoyard shows how the Pont-Neuf became the prime locus of difference and marginality.
From Sound to Sound Space, Sound Environment, Soundscape, Sound Milieu or Ambiance …
Authors: Solomos Makis
Published: March 2018

This article proposes approaching the phenomenon of sound as a fabric of relationships. Critiquing the notion of a sound object as it has become defined thanks to the fixity enabled by sound recording, it focuses on the characteristics of sound that converge towards a relational approach and suggests that there is an inextricable link between the vibrating object, the milieu in which the vibration spreads and the subject who listens. It is probably for this reason that current research — whether in music, sound art or other disciplines that centre on sound, from sound studies to environmental ecology — implicitly seeks to move beyond the concept of sound alone in favour of compounds that combine sound with other elements. While the notions of sound ‘spaces’ and sound ‘environments’ appear as the default options here, three other compounds in particular highlight, in their own way, the relational approach: ‘soundscapes’, ‘sound milieus’, and sound ‘ambiances’ and ‘atmospheres’.
Social organization in the Orcadian Neolithic: identification of elite domestic structures and settlements through analysis of excavation data
Authors: MacInnes David
Published: March 2018

The nature of social organization during the Orcadian Neolithic has been the subject of discussion for several decades with much of the debate focused on answering an insightful question posed by Colin Renfrew in 1979. He asked, how was society organised to construct the larger, innovative monuments of the Orcadian Late Neolithic that were centralised in the western Mainland? There are many possible answers to the question but little evidence pointing to a probable solution, so the discussion has continued for many years. This paper takes a new approach by asking a different question: what can be learned about Orcadian Neolithic social organization from the quantitative and qualitative evidence accumulating from excavated domestic structures and settlements?

In an attempt to answer this question, quantitative and qualitative data about domestic structures and about settlements was collected from published reports on 15 Orcadian Neolithic excavated sites. The published data is less extensive than hoped but is sufficient to support a provisional answer: a social hierarchy probably did not develop in the Early Neolithic but almost certainly did in the Late Neolithic, for which the data is more comprehensive.

While this is only one approach of several possible ways to consider the question, it is by exploring different methods of analysis and comparing them that an understanding of the Orcadian Neolithic can move forward.