bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Driving License Management Services In Preventing Traffic Accidents
Authors: Pambuditomo Puguh Agung Dwi , Widayati Widayati
Published: February 2022

In the Blora Police jurisdiction, the number of traffic accidents from year to year has increased. One of the efforts to reduce the rate of traffic accidents is by making SIM services according to the correct procedure. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the service for making a driving license (SIM) at the Blora Police in order to prevent traffic accidents and to find out and analyze the obstacles faced by the Blora Resort Police in making a driving license and their solutions. The approach method used is sociological juridical, descriptive analytical research specifications. Types and sources of data are primary data and secondary data. The data collection methods are field studies and literature studies. The data analysis method uses qualitative analysis. The theory of public service, law effectiveness and benefit theory is used as an analysis knife. The results showed that the service for making a driving license (SIM) at the Blora Police in order to prevent traffic accidents has been implemented in accordance with applicable statutory procedures and can be said to be effective in reducing accident rates. The problem faced by the Blora Resort Police in making a driving license is the lack of number of personnel. The solution is to divide the service into two groups, namely applicants for new SIM and applicants for SIM extensions; the timeliness of service is not in accordance with the SOP, the solution is to immediately take a theoretical test every time a participant has a If there is equipment damage in the SIM service, the solution is to wait for the technician to arrive while still performing services using the available equipment; and lack of public awareness and understanding, the solution is by socializing the community.
The Legal Substance Ownership of Motor Vehicle Owner's Book
Authors: Mardianti Etna Yesinia , Maryanto Maryanto
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze the legal substance concerning the Motor Vehicle Ownership Book in terms of current positive legal aspects. The research method in this article is normative juridical. The results showed that the normative law of ownership of proof of ownership of motor vehicles has legal force as a means of protecting society and providing legal certainty. The strategic role of the BPKB as a valid means of evidence and its legitimacy is recognized by the State, in addition to that as a means of uncovering crimes related to motorized vehicles, both as objects (targets) of crime and as predicate of crimes (means or means). BPKB's juridical ownership scheme, rooted in the Preamble of 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia up to laws and regulations such as Act No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation as well as Regulation of the Chief of Police Number 5 of 2012 concerning Registration and Identification of Motor Vehicles.
The Law Enforcement against the Personnel of Corruption Crime
Authors: Harahap Haris Fadillah , Widayati Widayati
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze and explain: 1) Implementation of law enforcement against perpetrators of corruption in the jurisdiction of the Pemalang District Prosecutor's Office, 2) Efforts made by the Prosecutor in preventing the occurrence of criminal acts of corruption in the jurisdiction of the Pemalang District Attorney that hinders law enforcement against perpetrators of corruption in the jurisdiction of the Pemalang District Prosecutor's Office and the solution. The approach method used in this study is a sociological juridical approach. The sociological juridical approach method is used to study/analyze secondary data in the form of legal materials, especially primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The results showed that the implementation of law enforcement against perpetrators of corruption in the jurisdiction of the Pemalang District Prosecutor's Office noted that carry out several processes or stages in accordance with the laws and regulations and the Prosecutor's Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), namely examination, investigation, investigation and prosecution. As for prosecution, in addition to criminal efforts, efforts were also made to force the return of money from corruption to be returned to the state treasury. As for the efforts made by the Prosecutor in preventing the occurrence of criminal acts of corruption in the jurisdiction of the Pemalang District Prosecutor's Office, namely through comprehensive policies and comprehensive administrative reform in the form of privatization, deregulation, and decentralization. Factors that hinder law enforcement against perpetrators Criminal acts of corruption in the jurisdiction of the Pemalang District Attorney are the complexity of corruption cases, time constraints, the intensity of examinations by the limited functional supervisory apparatus, the spread of corruption cases through public policies, and the level of public legal awareness is still relatively low.
State Implementation of Welfare Law on Implementation of Human Rights in Local Governments
Authors: Hamzah Agus , Suharto Rakhmat Bowo
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the indicators of the realization of the welfare state law through development program documents. The approach method used is normative juridical. The conclusion of this research is that the welfare law state is often referred to as a modern law state in a material sense in the sense that the state or government is not merely the guardian of security or public order, but is the main bearer of the responsibility to realize social justice, public welfare, and as much prosperity people. As the social contract theory put forward by John Locke, and also Rousseau, which states, that the state obtains power from citizens as the holder of sovereignty solely to respect, protect and fulfill the human rights of citizens, implemented according to the Basic Law, the embodiment of the welfare state stated in the preamble to the 1945 Constitution, namely protecting the entire Indonesian nation and all Indonesian bloodshed and to promote public welfare, educate the nation's life and participate in implementing world order, This national goal contains the vision of the Indonesian people in the field of human rights and subsequently brought down in the vision and mission stated in the Regional Long-Term Development Plan (RPJPD) and the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) which contain the vision and mission which can be an indicator of the realization of a welfare state law.
Development of Democracy & Phenomenon of Single Candidate in Regional Election (Pilkada)
Authors: Wuragil Sarno , Widayati Widayati
Published: February 2022

This study aims to answer the problem. What are the factors that cause the emergence of a single candidate in the 2020 Regent and Deputy Regent Election in Wonosobo, what are the obstacles in the regeneration of political parties in Wonosobo Regency? And What is the relationship between a single candidate for regional head elections with the development of Indonesian democracy? This research method uses a juridical-empirical approach. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the Election of Regent and Deputy Regent in Wonosobo Regency is only able to carry one candidate pair. Juridical factors underlie the existence of a single candidate pair. This is due to the constraints on regeneration by political parties which are said to be sudden and the traditional system of selecting candidates. This effect has a significant impact on the quality of democracy in Wonosobo Regency.
Role of Political Parties in Public Policy Decision
Authors: Umam Chaerul , Widayati Widayati , Suharto Rakhmat Bowo
Published: February 2022

This research aims to analyze the ability of the role of political parties in determining public policies, and also to analyze suitable solutions to be implemented. This research approach method uses normative juridical. The specification of this research uses qualitative analytical descriptive, and the source material uses primary and secondary legal materials, and uses the theory of democracy, the theory of rule of law, the theory of political parties, and the theory of public policy. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the problem arises with the existence of party power that is too strong in all elements, for example in parliament where there is a recall right from a political party which is not based on the cadre's performance in parliament but based on the policy the cadre takes is not a party policy. Improving the internal system is a step that must be taken to improve the party system, because like the explanation in the third discussion that the strengthening of political party internal regulations should make the democratic system run better, the fact is that research on political party regulations is quite good, but it is necessary. There is an emphasis and realization of these regulations that are often not carried out by the parties themselves.
The Police Role in Investigating the Crime of Child Murder as a Result of Infidelity Relationships
Authors: Tohari Nurfita Anggraini , Arpangi Sri Endah , Arpangi Arpangi
Published: February 2022

This writing aims to identify and analyze the role of the police, criminal investigation mechanisms, obstacles and solutions to the investigation of child murder resulting from adultery. The approach method used is sociological juridical, the writing specification uses descriptive analysis, the source and type of data used are primary and secondary data. Methods of data collection by observation, field research, library research, and using qualitative data analysis methods. The theories used in conducting the analysis are role theory, justice theory, and law enforcement theory. The role of the police has been carried out by the State Police of the Republic of Indonesia as a state apparatus that has the duty to always protect, protect and serve the community in order to achieve security and order. The mechanism for the investigation of the criminal act of murdering the child resulting from an affair starts from the summons of the suspect/witness/expert to the settlement and submission of the case file to the public prosecutor. Obstacles in conducting investigations include constraints on legal substance, constraints on legal structure, and constraints on legal culture. The solution in overcoming these obstacles is coordination between senior investigators and investigators who have just attended investigative training, especially for investigators who have just been appointed as investigators.
The Power of Proof against CCTV in Criminal Justice System
Authors: Priambudi Tegar Kurnia , Hanim Lathifah
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the development of the proving power of CCTV in criminal justice, as well as the validity of CCTV as evidence in court.The research approach method used is normative juridical. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques carried out by observation (observation), free in-depth interviews and is supported by literature study. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the function of CCTV recording is to strengthen the Judge's belief in describing the incident at the crime scene recorded in accordance with the facts which are reinforced by the Expert's conviction shown in the CCTV footage and strengthening trial evidence which serves to be used as 2 evidence in court because it is used as a clue and letter. The obstacles faced by the Judge in the process of proving premeditated murder through CCTV footage of the results that were displayed were unclear, due to the location of the CCTV.
Justice In Judges' Decisions On Criminal Cases According To The View Of Progressive Law
Authors: David Ari Indra , Maryanto Maryanto
Published: February 2022

This study aims to find out and examine justice in judge decisions in criminal cases according to the view of progressive law. This study uses a normative juridical approach, which is descriptive analysis. The data used is secondary data obtained through literature study, which is then analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study are that justice in judge decisions in criminal cases according to the view of progressive law must be able to provide spiritual enlightenment for litigants, and strengthen social cohesion in social relations. Progressive judges will use the best law in the worst circumstances. A fair decision in the view of progressive law is a decision that is not merely legalistic in nature, does not only fulfill legal formalities, has a vision for the future, and is partial and sensitive to the fate and condition of the nation and state.
The Diversion For Children In Front Of The Law In Traffic Accident Cases
Authors: Jatmiko Bagus , Bawono Bambang Tri
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the implementation of diversion in the settlement of traffic accident cases committed by children in the context of legal certainty; knowing and analyzing the obstacles and solutions to the application of diversion in the settlement of traffic accident cases committed by children in the context of law enforcement that leads to restorative justice. This research approach method uses a sociological juridical approach. The conclusion of this study is that law enforcement officers in carrying out their duties of investigating, prosecuting, examining and determining case decisions for children who are in conflict with the law in traffic accident cases should prioritize the application of diversion as an alternative to the application of imprisonment. Massive socialization of diversion is needed to the community. The government should provide diversion facilities and infrastructure in order to guarantee protection for children.
The Victims Rights & Conditions Protection On Trafficting Crime Through The Implementation Of Restitutions
Authors: Riyantika Sefin Anggi , Hafidz Jawade
Published: February 2022

This study aims to further analyze the protection of victims of the crime of human trafficking who have not been able to accommodate the rights and losses of victims. The approach method used is sociological juridical. Based on the analysis of the existing findings, it is clear that the implementation of the protection of the rights of victims of human trafficking has not been running effectively due to unclear restitution arrangements, both in terms of magnitude and related to criminal arrangements for replacement of restitution. The Crime of Human trafficking is a crime against humanity that can harm a person both materially and physically and mentally. In addition, it is necessary for victims of human trafficking to obtain protection of their rights, which in this case can be done through restitution. In practice, the amount of restitution is not clearly defined. In addition, the existence of a criminal substitute for compensation, which in this case includes restitution, makes the implementation of restitution difficult for victims of human trafficking. Such conditions clearly contradict the First Precepts, Second Precepts, and Fifth Precepts of Pancasila, as well as the Fourth Paragraph of the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia as the purpose of the state, as well as Article 28D paragraph (1) and Article 28G Paragraph (1 ) and Paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia as the basic foundation related to the human rights of victims of human trafficking, and as a legal ratio in law in Indonesia.
Juridical Analysis Of The Effectiveness Of Termination Of Prosecutions Based On Restorative Justice
Authors: Bogitama Oki , Suharto Rakhmat Bowo
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the effectiveness of stopping prosecutions based on restorative justice. To find out and analyze the process of discontinuing prosecution for termination based on restorative justice in terms of the principles of restorative justice. The approach method used in this research is a sociological juridical method (Sociological Research).Based on the results of this study it was concluded that effectiveness of the termination of prosecution based on Restorative Justice is carried out by taking into account the interests of the victims and other protected legal interests; avoidance of negative stigma; avoidance of retaliation; community response and harmony; and propriety, decency, and public order. The process of discontinuing prosecution based on restorative justice has met the requirements of the principle of restorative justice, namely that the Public Prosecutor offers peace efforts to Victims and Suspects. The Public Prosecutor shall summon the Victim legally and appropriately by stating the reason for the summons. In the event that it is deemed necessary, peace efforts may involve the families of the Victim/Suspect, community leaders or representatives, and other related parties. The Public Prosecutor shall notify the aims and objectives as well as the rights and obligations of the Victims and Suspects in peace efforts, including the right to refuse peace efforts. In the event that the peace effort is accepted by the Victim and the Suspect, the peace process will be continued.
A Legal Assistance In Criminal Action Trial Process
Authors: Mufasirin Akhmad , Witasari Aryani
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the form of legal aid in the criminal trial process. To analyze the forms of legal assistance provided by the Legal Aid Institute for victims. To analyze the obstacles to legal aid in the criminal trial process and its solutions. The method used by the researcher is a sociological juridical approach and the specifications in this study include analytical descriptive. Based on the results of the research that the form of legal assistance in the criminal trial process is to accompany the suspect/defendant at every level of examination, especially the level of prosecution and trial of criminal acts, so that human rights are guaranteed, during and after the trial and seek diversion of criminal cases so that the perpetrators of criminal acts get their rights. The forms of legal assistance that can be provided to victims by LBH, in the criminal justice process, start from assistance carried out when the victim starts reporting the case to the police until the case is decided in court. Constraints: In practice, the provision of legal aid that has been applied is only limited to the provision of legal aid as mandated by Article 56 of the Criminal Procedure Code. In the appointment of legal counsel for the Defendant based on the mandate of Article 56 of the KUHAP in the event that the Defendant is incapacitated who is threatened with a sentence of five years or more who does not have his own legal advisor, Judges often make stipulations on the appointment of legal counsel without knowing in advance whether the defendant is economically capable or not. Solution: Provide information on Posbakum services for the Defendant in the District Court. In this case, this can be done by placing an information board on the Posbakum service in front of the District Court Detainee or by providing a pamphlet containing information on the Posbakum service in the detention room.
Legal Protection Of Victims In The Crime Of Rapes
Authors: Yulianti Evi , Sulchan Achmad
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the legal protection of victims in the crime of rape, and to identify and analyze the obstacles and solutions to the legal protection of victims in the crime of rape. This study uses a normative juridical approach, which in this case relates to the legal protection of victims in the crime of rape with descriptive analytical research specifications. The data used are primary and secondary data which will be analyzed qualitatively. The research problems were analyzed using law enforcement theory, legal certainty and Islamic justice theory. The results of the study concluded that the protection of victims of the crime of rape in addition to experiencing physical suffering also experienced psychological suffering which took a long time to recover. Considering that the suffering experienced by the victims of the crime of rape is not light and it takes a long time to recover, the law enforcement officers are obliged to provide protection for the victims of the crime of rape. The obstacles that arise in the legal protection of the rights of victims in the process of resolving criminal cases: a) The criminals themselves, where the perpetrators of the crime are very good at committing crimes so that they are not caught or not caught; b) The attitude of the community, where the attitude of the community is indifferent in dealing with crimes that occur in their environment, so that people are less sensitive in dealing with crimes that occur; c) The compensation given by the perpetrator to the victim is not in accordance with what the victim expects because of the economic limitations of the perpetrator of the crime; d) For immaterial losses in criminal cases it cannot be done. The solution to the legal protection of victims in the crime of rape is the rehabilitation of victims of the crime of rape.
Implementation Effectiveness Of Police Role In Eradication Of Online Gaming Crime In Digital Era
Authors: Listiyanto Edward Cevy , Arpangi Arpangi
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze juridically regarding the effectiveness of eradicating the crime of online gambling in the jurisdiction of the Grobogan police station. The method in this research is sociological juridical. Based on the analysis carried out, law enforcement cannot be carried out because there are no reports from the public accompanied by evidence. This has resulted in an ineffective eradication of online gambling crimes in jurisdictions including the Grobogan Police. Cyber crime is defined as an illegal activity with computer intermediaries carried out through a global electronic network. Online gambling is categorized as a cyber crime because in committing the crime, online gambling uses computers and the internet as a medium to commit the crime of gambling. Gambling is basically against religious norms, decency, and Pancasila morals, and can be dangerous for the survival of the community, nation and state. Gambling is a violation of social culture in Indonesia. Proof of online gambling can be done using proof of transfer and e-mail. Act No. 11 of 2008 Article 5 paragraph (1) which states that Electronic Information and/or Electronic Documents and/or their printouts are legal evidence.
Legal Analysis Of Authority On Military Judges In Judging Of Indonesian National Army (TNI)
Authors: Sarjono Sarjono , Ma'ruf Umar
Published: February 2022

This study aims to find answers to three problems. First, because members of the TNI or TNI soldiers who commit general crimes are not tried in civil courts. Second, the authority of the Military Court to try TNI soldiers who commit general crimes after the enactment of Act No. 34 Th. 2004 regarding the TNI. Third, the obstacles/solutions to law enforcement in prosecuting TNI soldiers after the enactment of the TNI Law. This study uses a normative juridical approach, using primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The results of the study show that, firstly, TNI members who commit criminal acts are not tried in the Civil Court because there has been no amendment to Act No. 31 of 1997 concerning Military Courts, secondly that after the enactment of Act No.
Implementation Of Restorative Justice In Traffic Accident Settlement
Authors: Syafputra Indra Jaya , Maryanto Maryanto , Hafidz Jawade
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the implementation of restorative justice in resolving traffic accident cases in the jurisdiction of the Rembang Police and the obstacles that arise in the implementation of restorative justice in resolving traffic accident cases in the jurisdiction of the Rembang Police and their solutions. The approach method used is sociological juridical, descriptive analytical research specifications, types and sources of data using primary and secondary data, data collection methods are field studies and literature studies, while the data analysis method uses qualitative analysis. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of restorative justice in resolving traffic accident cases in the jurisdiction of the Rembang Police is aimed at justice by referring to the Criminal Procedure Code, the LLAJ Law, the Police Law, and the National Police Perkap Number 6 of 2019. In its application there are obstacles, namely the lack of legal awareness of community and intervention from third parties.
The Politics Of Corruption Eradication Law In The Aspect Of Anti-Corruption Education
Authors: Rahendra Yunus , Witasari Aryani
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to explain the need for aspects of anti-corruption education provided in educational institutions. Currently, the government is still focused on the regulation of legislation, especially on efforts to strengthen law enforcement. However, efforts to eradicate corruption by breaking the chain of its emergence by providing anti-corruption education in educational institutions are a promising step if implemented optimally. Based on the above background, problems arise, namely how is the urgency of anti-corruption education, then how is the role of the government in anti-corruption education management. The research approach method used is normative juridical using secondary data. Data collection is done by collecting and analyzing library materials and related documents. Furthermore, the data from this study were analyzed qualitatively, namely by collecting research data to be processed which was then concluded to obtain information and answers to research problems. The conclusion of this research is the need for the role of the educational component to teach moral and ethical doctrine to students from an early age. In addition, the government's role is also important in supporting the implementation of anti-corruption education from the level of policy makers. Among them is the internalization of anti-corruption education in existing subject matter by updating the existing curriculum.
The Environmental Law Enforcement In The Crime Of Forest Damage
Authors: Hendrasta Erlia , Sulchan Achmad
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze environmental law enforcement in criminal acts of forest destruction during the Covid-19 pandemic. The approach method used is normative juridical research. The results of the study show that although the Covid-19 pandemic period is also very influential, the law enforcement process must still be carried out. One of the policies adopted by using teleconference technology. Not all trials are held virtually, the judge chooses and determines which cases can be carried out via video conference. For cases that are easy to prove, such as narcotics arresting hands, carrying sharp weapons and others. But for cases such as cases of fraud, murder and others held face to face. Virtual hearings are more suitable for reading indictments or charges. Meanwhile, the examination of witnesses is carried out face-to-face.
The Law Enforcement Of Rehabilitation Sanctions Against Narcotics Users
Authors: Erisky Irsano Marthanova , Widayati Widayati
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the enforcement of rehabilitation sanctions against narcotics users at the Central Java Regional Police and to identify and analyze the obstacles in law enforcement of rehabilitation sanctions against narcotics users at the Central Java Regional Police. This study uses a sociological juridical approach, with descriptive analytical research specifications. The data used are primary and secondary data which will be analyzed qualitatively. The research problems were analyzed using the theory of justice and the theory of expediency. The results of the study conclude that looking at the criminal provisions of Article 127 paragraphs (2) and (3), it can be concluded that judges in deciding cases referred to in Article 127 paragraph (1) are required to pay attention to the articles that regulate rehabilitation provisions so that later addicts and victims Drug abusers can be rehabilitated. The obstacles that come from the government, it is stated that there are 5 (five) obstacles, namely: a) There has not been a special place for addicts and victims of narcotics abusers to rehabilitate, b) The problem of rehabilitation costs for convicts of abuse cases narcotics, c) There is no rehabilitation center appointed by the Government, d) There is a difference in information between the defendant, witnesses and the results of the criminalistic laboratory. e) An execution problem occurred.
Legal Protection of Children in the Investigation Process by Investigators Based on Restorative Justice
Authors: Askohar Askohar , Istinah Siti Rodhiyah Dwi
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze more deeply related to child protection in the current investigation process. The type of approach in this research is sociological juridical. Based on the analysis of the existing data, it was found that the child protection in the investigation process in Central Java has not been able to run effectively, Most of the children or adolescents in Central Java who are in conflict with the law are decided by the judge to enter the juvenile prison. In addition, the lengthy legal process against children in conflict with the law results in the child being depressed and can make the child's psychology more shaken. This will obviously result in the growth and development of the child's soul and also the future of the child. Restorative justice is present as another effort to enforce the law by not injuring children's rights, restorative justice is carried out by diversion. Restorative justice in handling children in conflict with the law can be pursued in law enforcement through diversion efforts. Implementation of diversion in the case of children for children with a criminal sanction of 1 year.
Criminal Aspects For Legal Processing On Persons Abuse Of Illegible Drugs
Authors: Mulyanto P Yanto , Sulchan Achmad
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out, examine and analyze the implications of the criminal aspect in the implementation of the Health Law on perpetrators of drug abuse. This research uses normative juridical method. Based on the research, it can be concluded that in the application of the criminal act of distributing and abusing pharmaceutical preparations without a distribution permit as regulated in Article 197 of Act No. 36 of 2009 concerning Health, the formulation contained in this article is anyone who intentionally produces or circulate pharmaceutical preparations and/or medical devices that do not have a distribution permit as referred to in Article 106 paragraph (1), namely pharmaceutical preparations and medical devices can only be circulated after obtaining a distribution permit. Accountability in criminal law is carried out on the basis of error and some is carried out without having to prove the existence of the error (strict liability Errors can be divided into two types, namely intentional and negligence. Therefore, it is necessary to form a general health policy that can be implemented by all parties and at the same time can answer the challenges of the era of globalization and with the increasing complexity of health problems in a new Health Law to replace Law Number 23 of 1992 concerning Health with Law No. Law Number 36 Year 2009 concerning Health.
The Effectiveness against Traffic Violations with Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE)
Authors: Yuliantoro Yuliantoro , Sulchan Achmad
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement against traffic violations with Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) and to identify and analyze the obstacles in law enforcement against traffic violations with Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) and find out the solutions. This research is an empirical juridical research by combining legal materials (which are secondary data) with primary data obtained in the field. The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) is still less effective in its implementation, judging from the data on violations that are still occurring, which are increasing compared to before the implementation of the ETLE system. Public awareness of compliance in driving on the road is still lacking and tends to ignore traffic signs because there are no police officers on the road. The factor for the ineffectiveness of implementing Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) is the lack of camera equipment installed on every road and every traffic light so that there is a lack of valid data to detect traffic violators and also there are still many violators found on the highway, especially motorcycle riders who do not drive in an orderly manner in the absence of police officers on duty on the road.
The Role of Bhabinkamtibmas in Supporting Motor Vehicle Tax Arrears Collection During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Facha Nyi Ayu Fitria , Sulchan Achmad
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the role of Bhabinkamtibmas in supporting the collection of motor vehicle tax arrears during the covid-19 pandemic in the Demak police jurisdiction and the obstacles to implementing the role of Bhabinkamtibmas in supporting the collection of motor vehicle tax arrears during the covid-19 pandemic in the Demak police jurisdiction and the solutions. The approach method is sociological juridical; analytical descriptive research specifications; data sources are primary data and secondary data; data collection methods through field studies and literature studies; while the data analysis method used qualitative analysis. As an analytical tool, role theory, legal effectiveness theory and benefit theory are used. The results of the study show that the role of Bhabinkamtibmas in supporting the collection of motor vehicle tax arrears in the jurisdiction of the Demak police station is to submit a motor vehicle tax bill to motorized vehicle taxpayers. This role is effective in increasing the realization of PKB revenue in the Demak Regency. The obstacles to implementing the role of Bhabinkamtibmas in supporting the collection of motor vehicle tax arrears come from internal and external factors.
The Implementation of Passive Removal Granting for Corruption Criminal Acts
Authors: Kholis Ahmad Nur , Suharto Rakhmat Bowo
Published: February 2022

Conditional release is one of the rights of every convict who is serving a prison sentence in a Correctional Institution, including convicts of criminal acts of corruption. Since the issuance of Government Regulation Number 99 of 2012, the conditions that must be met in granting parole for convicts of criminal acts of corruption have been tightened on the basis of a sense of community justice. This study aims to examine and analyze the implementation of the provision of parole for convicts of criminal acts of corruption at the Class I Penitentiary in Semarang, as well as the obstacles faced in its implementation. This study uses an empirical juridical approach with analytical descriptive research methods. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained by interview, observation and literature methods. The results of the study concluded that the implementation of the provision of parole for convicts of criminal acts of corruption at the Class I Penitentiary in Semarang was carried out in accordance with the rules of Government Regulation No. 99 of 2012. In practice, not all convicts of criminal acts of corruption can obtain parole because the conditions are not met. Obstacles experienced in the implementation of the provision of parole for convicts of criminal acts of corruption include: convicts are unable to pay fines and/or replacement money, the implementation of social work assimilation must involve third parties as a condition for proposing parole and the existence of information as a justice collaborator from enforcement officers in another law. To overcome these obstacles, it can be done by coordinating and proposing leave before being released.
Implementation of Signature Validity On Electronic Documents in Proof Indonesian Civil Procedure Law
Authors: Khusniyah Nurul Khotimatul , Widayati Widayati
Published: February 2022

This study aims to identify and analyze the acknowledgment of signatures on an electronic document in the evidence of civil procedural law in Indonesia, and to find out and analyze the implementation of civil dispute resolution submitted by the parties by means of electronic documents signed with digital signatures. The method used in this research is to use an empirical juridical approach. Electronic documents, in this case digital signatures, can be used as evidence in court, which is an extension of the evidentiary law in Indonesia after the ITE Law, but only has the power of proof as an underhand deed not as an authentic deed. In the process of settling a lawsuit for civil proceedings through litigation media, it is carried out amicably first by means of a peace made by the party concerned without the assistance of an authorized official. Efforts to settle through non-litigation media can be carried out in three ways, including arbitration, negotiation, and mediation.
The Community Participation in the Implementation of Diversion at Investigation Level
Authors: Rahmawati Dian , Bawono Bambang Tri
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the role of the community in the implementation of diversion at the level of investigation that is important as a way of resolving cases of children who are in conflict with the law. This research was carried out in the city of Semarang, Central Java by selecting institutions relevant to the problem in this journal, namely the Class I Penitentiary Semarang by using a research method in the form of the Sociological Juridical method. The research specifications used were descriptive analytical. The data sources were obtained from primary data sources and secondary data with data collection carried out by means of field studies by conducting interviews supported by literature studies. From the research conducted, the authors get the following results, The role of community members in implementing diversion is very important because apart from being mandated by Act No. 11 of 2012, community members also implement Community Based Corrections (CBC); community participation can increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the settlement of children's cases; Community participation in the implementation of diversion is an effort to protect children and protect the community itself.
The Process Of Investigation Against The Criminal Action Of Narcotics
Authors: Andriawan Ferry , Maerani Ira Alia , Sulchan Achmad
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out the process of investigating narcotics criminals at the Pekalongan Police and to find out the obstacles and solutions faced in the process of investigating narcotics criminals at the Pekalongan Police. The type of research used in this research is normative empirical, which begins deductively with an analysis of the articles in the relevant laws and regulations. The problems examined in this study revolve around legislation and relate to their application in practice. Research results Pekalongan Resort Police The process of carrying out investigations against narcotics perpetrators is in accordance with the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code, the obstacles are the network of narcotics abuse crimes which are easily broken in the chain, transportation facilities for investigators of the Pekalongan Police Narcotics Unit are felt to be a bit hampering, and solutions with pre-emptive efforts (coaching) and Preventive (prevention).
The Implementation of the Safekeeping Agreement (Consignment) In Supermarket
Authors: Nursasongko Fitriaji Wira
Published: February 2022

Along with the times, the economy in the current era is diverse and growing very rapidly, especially in the business world. Many business activities require cooperation from other business actors with the aim of developing business potential, businesses between these business actors are usually based on trust between parties as the main basis for building businesses that can mutually benefit each other. One of the cooperation agreements is the safekeeping of goods (consignment). In practice, the goods custody agreement (consignment) requires good cooperation and the goods sold must be of good quality in accordance with the provisions contained in the Kedungmundu Style Supermarket. This study aims to find out the procedures and implementation of the consignment agreement at the Gaya Kedungmundu Supermarket, Semarang, to find out the problems or obstacles that exist in the implementation of the consignment agreement at the Kedungmundu Supermarket Semarang in the event of a default between the two parties. The method used in this study is a sociological juridical approach, which is carried out by using an approach using the assistance of other social sciences, through this approach it means that in the study of the data it is not only guided by juridical aspects. But by looking at the reality in practice. The specification of the research conducted is descriptive analysis. This research analyzes and presents facts systematically so that it can be easier to understand and conclude. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the procedure for implementing a consignment agreement at the Gaya Kedungmundu Supermarket, Semarang, starting from filling out the stages to be able to cooperate in a consignment relationship, requires an agreement and there is no coercion from other parties according to Article 1320 of the Civil Code. in the implementation of the goods safekeeping agreement (consignment) which includes internal and external obstacles. Efforts to complete the implementation of the goods safekeeping agreement (consignment) include litigation and non-litigation, for example through legal channels and deliberation or negotiation.
The Urgency of Legal Politics in the Draft Law on Religious Harmony
Authors: Setiyowati Indah
Published: February 2022

The constitution guarantees the rights and obligations of the Indonesian people, one of which is religious harmony, the conflicts that have occurred to the present day encourage the Government to create higher and binding regulations and have permanent legal force. The purpose of this paper is to find out about legal politics, efforts to create an orderly and harmonious relationship between religious communities and legal politics contained in the Draft Law on Religious Harmony. In this study the researcher used a normative juridical research method, which in this study the researcher took a literature study. Legal politics is a state policy (policy) through state agencies authorized to set the desired regulations. Efforts to create orderly and harmonious relations between religious communities need to pay attention to socio-cultural factors and legal factors. Then, politics in the draft Law on Religious Harmony, namely the purpose of organizing in Religious Harmony, it is necessary to have the rights and obligations of each individual in religion, then to maintain the harmony of religious life it is necessary to have rules that regulate activities that support religious harmony. The activities in question are; Commemoration of holidays, Spreading religion, Funeral of corpses, and Establishment of synagogues.
The Effectiveness of Marriage Age Limit Regulations
Authors: Chamidah Chamidah , Khisni Akhmad
Published: February 2022

This research aims to know the effectiveness of the regulation on the marriage age limit based on Act No. 16 of 2019. The research method used is the juridical-sociological research method, The juridical approach will discuss research using laws relating to the regulation of the marriage age limit and marriage dispensation contained in Act No. 1 of 1974, Constitution Number 16 of 2019, the Compilation of Islamic Law, and others, while a sociological approach is used to find out and analyze the judge's view of the case for a marriage dispensation application. The results of the study concluded that the regulation of the minimum age limit for women to marry was raised in Act No. 16 of 2019 was not effective for the people of Jepara Regency, the increase in applications for marriage dispensation at the Jepara Religious Court experienced a very significant increase, as indicated by the number of applications for marriage dispensation experienced a very significant increase, 2 times more than before the birth of Act No. 16 of 2019.
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ МЕЖДУ УКРАИНОЙ И ГЕРМАНИЕЙ: ИСТОРИЯ И ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Секунова Юлия , Церинг Елизовета
Published: February 2022

В статті висвітлено політичні відносини між Україною та Німеччиною, зосереджено дослідження на становленні та сучасному розвитку міжнародних взаємовідносин цих держав. Авторами статті проаналізовано німецько-український дипломатичний зв’язок, включаючи іс
Vida de anaquel de chorizo elaborado con carne de pechugas de pollos suplementados con aceite de orégano
Authors: González-Garza Cristina Graciela , Herrera-Balandrano Daniela Denise , Gutiérrez-Soto Guadalupe , Hernández-Martínez Carlos Alberto , Flores-Girón Emmanuel , Quintero-Ramos Armando , Sinagawa-García Sugey Ramona , Mendez-Zamora Gerardo
Published: February 2022

Este estudio evaluó chorizos (CHO) frescos, elaborados con carne de pollos suplementados con aceite de orégano (AO) en su dieta. Se establecieron cinco tratamientos (200, 400, 600, 800 y 1,000 mg kg-1 de AO) y un control. Asimismo, se determinaron el pH, el color, la textura, la capacidad antioxidante, el análisis microbiológico y sensorial. El pH fue mayor (p < 0.05) en el chorizo control, así como cuando contenía 600 mg kg-1 de AO en las evaluaciones de los días 1 y 7. Para el día 7, el color rojo fue significativamente mayor (p > 0.05) en los chorizos que contenían 1,000 mg kg-1 de AO, y las bacterias ácido lácticas (p > 0.05) mostraron mayor presencia cuando el chorizo contenía 600 mg kg-1 en este mismo periodo. La dureza fue significativamente menor (p < 0.05) en el control los días 1 y 7. Los atributos sensoriales fueron aceptables (p > 0.05) en los chorizos con AO. En conclusión, los chorizos de carne de pollo alimentados con AO mejoraron en pH, color rojo, dureza, bacterias ácido lácticas y aceptabilidad sensorial.
Improving the corrosion resistance of ground parts by smart use of ultrasonic field energy
Authors: Kiselev Evgeniy , Mazin Nikolay , Shtabov Nikita
Published: February 2022

The results of experimental studies of the effect of processing conditions on the corrosion resistance of ground parts made of stainless chromium-nickel steel of austenitic class 12X18N9T2 are quoted. It is found that the introduction of ultrasonic field energy into the zone of generation of geometry during grinding makes it possible to increase the corrosion resistance of parts by 12...15%, depending on the grinding mode.
Determination of the optimal and productive cutting conditions using the analytical-graphic method to ensure a reference fine irregularity of the milled finish
Authors: Makarov Vladimir , Sedinin Igor'
Published: February 2022

For determination of the surface roughness function after face milling a complete factorial experiment has been fea-tured. An adequate mathematical model of roughness and significant variables are calculated. Hypersurfaces and function level lines are projected, optimal and maximum cutting modes are found in a graphical-analytic way.