bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BEKLENTİ TEORİSİ VE HEDONİZMİN MARKA BAĞIMLILIĞI YARATMADAKİ ETKİSİNİN ZEN PIRLANTA ÜZERİNDEN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: AKDUMAN Bensu , TAŞDELEN Birgül
Published: September 2021

Tüketim kavramı günümüzde, bireylerin yalnızca ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda tüketmek yerine kişisel ve sosyal değer yüklü hedeflere ulaşmalarına yardımcı olan bir kavram olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Artık tüketimde, haz alma (hedonizm) kavramı ön plana çıkmaya başlamıştır. İnsanlar ihtiyaç dışı alışverişe haz almak için yönelmeye başlamışlar ve markalara yükledikleri sembolik anlamlarla kendilerini tüketim alanında farklılaştırma yoluna gitmişlerdir. Bu doğrultuda tüketim davranışında yeni bir boyut olan marka bağımlılığı kavramı ortaya çıkmıştır. İşletmeler için de oldukça önemli olan bağımlılık kavramı günümüz tüketiminin vazgeçilmez bir unsuru halini almıştır. Dolayısıyla artık işletmelerin de temel gayelerinden birisi, tüketicilerde marka bağımlılığı yaratmak ve işletme ya da markaları için sadık müşteri portföyünü oluşturmaktır. Hedonizmin marka bağımlılığı yaratmadaki etkisini Beklenti Teorisi ile incelemeyi amaçlayan bu araştırma, Trabzon, Mersin, Eskişehir, Diyarbakır ve İstanbul illerinde yaşamakta olan 18-65 yaş arası çalışan ve lüks tüketim yapan/yapma arzusu duyan tahmini 500 kişiye uygulanmış olan anket yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada hipotezleri test etmek amacıyla faktör analizi, t testi, anova analizi, ve regrasyon analizi uygulanmış ve veriler yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda özellikle kadın, evli, eğitim düzeyi ve gelir düzeyi yüksek olan katılımcılarda hedonizm etkilerinin ve marka bağımlılığının daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, değerlendirmeye alınan beklenti teorisi ve hedonizmin marka bağımlılığı yaratmada etkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
TÜRKİYE’DE KAMU YÖNETİMİNİN İLETİŞİM VE HALKLA İLİŞKİLER ANLAYIŞINA İLİŞKİN BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: SÖNMEZ Gülen , AYDENİZ Hediyetullah
Published: September 2021

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de kamu yönetiminin iletişim ve halkla ilişkiler anlayışını konu edinmekte ve bu anlayışın belirlenmesini hedeflemektedir. Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı’nın kuruluşu ve hazırlanan ilk beş yıllık kalkınma planı çerçevesinde ilk halkla ilişkiler projesi olarak kabul edilen nüfus planlamasına ilişkin çalışmalar dikkate alındığında halkla ilişkilerin Türkiye’de özel sektörden önce kamunun inisiyatifiyle hayata geçtiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu deneyimin tarihsel-sosyolojik analizi ve dokuman incelemesinden yararlanarak 2001-2019 dönemini kapsayan beşer yıllık kalkınma planları metinlerinden hareketle kamu yönetiminin iletişim ve halkla ilişkiler anlayışını ortaya koymak bu çalışmanın ana çerçevesini oluşturmaktadır. Modernleşme kuramının etkisiyle hem kurumsal olarak medya hem de iletişim planlanması noktasında halkla ilişkiler, kalkınma-gelişme hedefleri çerçevesinde Türkiye’de bir yönetim aygıtı olarak görülmüştür. Halkla ilişkiler anlayışı ve uygulamaları ile akademik düzeydeki bilgi birikimini de etkileyen bu tarihsel tecrübe iletişim olgusunun daha çok kurumsal ve kitle iletişim düzeyinde görülmesini ve çizgisel-lineer bir iletişim yönetim pratiğini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin sağladığı imkanlar ve dijitalleşme ile Avrupa Birliği üyelik sürecinin de katkısıyla yirminci yüzyılın başlarından itibaren çizgisel-lineer iletişim anlayışı ve halkla ilişkiler uygulamasında bilgilendirme modelinden iki yönlü simetrik modele geçiş çabaları olsa da asimetrik bir iletişim anlayışı ve uygulaması görülmektedir.
HABER ÇERÇEVELEME VE COVID-19: CRI TÜRK HABER PORTALI İNCELEMESİ
Authors: SAZANER Oben Hüseyin
Published: September 2021

Medya, toplumsal dünyamızda cereyan eden hadiseleri birer haber öyküsüne dönüştürürken muhtelif haber çerçevelerinden yararlanmaktadır. Söz konusu çerçeveler, medya örgütünün politik-ideolojik temayülleri, ekonomik çevrelerle olan münasebetleri vb. saiklerin tesirinde ortaya çıkmaktadır. Dolayısıyla haber metinlerindeki çerçevelerin izini sürmek suretiyle ilgili medya örgütünün bakış açısı ve ekonomi-politik münasebetlerine ilişkin birçok veri elde edilebilir. Bu noktadan hareketle bu çalışmada CRI TÜRK Haber Portalı’nda yayınlanan Covid-19 salgınına ilişkin haberlerin ne şekilde çerçevelendiği incelenmiştir. CRI TÜRK Haber Portalı’nın Çin hükümetinin yayın organı olması hasebiyle bu çalışmanın temel amacı Çin hükümetinin salgına yönelik bakış açısını tespit etmektir. Bu maksatla söz konusu haber portalında 1 Nisan 2020- 30 Nisan 2020 tarihleri arasında yayınlanan 350 Covid-19 haberi nicel ve nitel yöntemlerle incelenmiştir. Verilerin çözümlenmesi sürecinde MaxQDA bilgisayar programından yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda konuya ilişkin haberlerde en çok kullanılan çerçevelerin iş birliği, liderlik, tedbir ve kontrol, yardım ve destek, sorumluluk ve çatışma çerçeveleri olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bulgulanan çerçevelerin anlamları çerçevelerin politik bağlamları içerisinde tartışılmıştır.
OS DESAFIOS DA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE PROJETOS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL NO TERRITÓRIO RURAL VALE DO RIBEIRA – SP
Authors: Ribeiro Nádia Larissa Silva , Santos Leandro De Lima , Graciano Monyele Camargo , Thomson Carolina Rios , Borsatto Ricardo Serra
Published: September 2021

A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo a avaliação das efetividades da Política de Assentamentos estabelecida para o desenvolvimento de atividades ambientalmente diferenciadas, tendo como parâmetro para tal processo seus objetivos institucionais, especialmente, os fundamentados no preceito constitucional do cumprimento da função social da propriedade rural. O caminho metodológico iniciou-se por meio de um levantamento bibliográfico, posteriormente, realizou-se uma pesquisa documental em relatórios fornecidos pelo Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária (INCRA), que possibilitou a determinação do universo empírico a ser pesquisado: o Território Rural Vale do Ribeira, especificamente, o PDS Agroambiental Alves, Teixeira e Pereira situado no município de Eldorado e o PDS Professor Luiz de David Macedo no município de Apiaí. Logo após, efetuou-se a pesquisa de campo e a coleta de dados que se deu por meio de entrevistas e aplicação de formulários semiestruturados a um representante de cada família assentada. Por fim, com os resultados obtidos inferiu-se que, em ambos os assentamentos investigados, ainda há um longo caminho a ser percorrido, pois a função ambiental da propriedade rural e os objetivos institucionais da política pública não vêm sendo cumpridos em sua totalidade.
A COBRANÇA DE ROYALTIES SOBRE A ENERGIA EÓLICA: UM ESTUDO PRELIMINAR SOBRE A PROPOSTA DE EMENDA À CONSTITUIÇÃO 97/15
Authors: Fernandes Araújo Wesley , Gonçalves de Carvalho Francisco Antônio , De Moura Veloso Lucas
Published: September 2021

O presente trabalho trata-se de uma breve análise sobre a Proposta de Emenda à Constituição (PEC) 97/15 e seus possíveis impactos. A mesma visa a cobrança de royalties sobre a energia eólica no território brasileiro. Para tanto objetivou-se analisar o texto da referida PEC e suas possíveis consequências. Metodologicamente foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema e uma busca nos principais sítios eletrônicos que abordassem dados do setor. Os resultados apontaram que os principais motivos que levaram à criação desta PEC foi principalmente por se considerar que o setor impede o desenvolvimento de atividades econômicas nos locais onde os mesmos estão instalados. Contudo, foi visto que, para alguns estudiosos, por se tratar de uma energia renovável e limpa não caberia tal cobrança para o setor, além de uma série de vantagens que o mesmo traz tanto no âmbito econômico, social e ambiental. Além disso, faria com que houvesse uma preferência nas buscas por fontes de energias que são poluentes. Por outro lado, há estudos que consideram não haver uma gestão participativa das comunidades locais sobre os recursos provenientes do setor eólico, além do fato de casos em que ocorre uma imposição para implementação de parques ponderando apenas os retornos ecológicos e sua eficiência sem levar em consideração as identidades culturais e emocionais das populações com seus respectivos territórios. Contudo, é preciso avaliar pontos positivos e negativos para saber se a cobrança de royalties seja a solução para estes casos sem que gere impactos em cadeia sobre o setor eólico.
GANHOS PERCEBIDOS POR PEQUENOS PRODUTORES RURAIS COOPERADOS A PARTIR DA CERTIFICAÇÃO FAIRTRADE
Authors: Toledo Vanusa Golçalves , Maccali Nicole , Hino Marcia Regina Martelozo Cassitas
Published: September 2021

Este estudo tem por objetivo identificar os ganhos percebidos por pequenos produtores rurais cooperados a partir da certificação fairtrade. A economia global clama pela sustentabilidade como forma de proteção e presenvação do planeta. Diversas boas práticas tem se consolidado nesse sentido, ampliando modelos de gestão organizacionais com uma perspectiva mais sustentável. A natureza desta pesquisa é qualitativa, com caráter descritivo, sendo o estudo de caso norteado por dados primários, obtidos por meio de entrevistas, e secundários, obtidos por meio de documentos cedidos pela cooperativa. Os resultados demonstraram que a certificação trouxe aos pequenos produtores maior empoderamento sobre o seu processo de trabalho, melhorias na qualidade de vida dos produtores, de seus familiares e também dos trabalhadores, a partir da oportunidade de comercializar o seu produto com preço justo. Ainda, verificou-se benefícios para o meio ambiente, pois ao cumprirem os critérios exigidos pela certificadora passaram a adotar práticas sustentáveis no processo produtivo. Evidenciou-se assim, a partir da pesquisa, os ganhos econômicos, sociais e ambientais obtidos a partir de uma certificação vinculada a sustentabilidade.
Some remarks about the failing state of Mexico in the light of newborn dictatorships
Authors: Stępień-Załucka Beata
Published: September 2021

Modern Mexico is a country that has long ceased to perform its basic competences. This is particularly evident in the area of human rights protection. Decades of action by organized crime groups have led to the establishment of their power in occupied territories and, consequently, to their impunity. The social response to the crime groups’ activities was the creation of areas belonging to a “warlord” in which warlords exercise their own power, unlimited by law.
In this context, several questions arise about what is currently the constitutional form of power and what form of power actually exists in Mexico, including how this power is exercised and, finally, what the current practice of human rights protection is. The answers to these questions can be found in the present article.
A vanguarda paulista instrumental
Authors: Ruiz Renan Branco
Published: September 2021

Este artigo analisa a formação da Vanguarda Paulista Instrumental (VPI) como objeto de estudo central para refletir e investigar a articulação entre jazz brasileiro, música popular e composições instrumentais durante o último terço da ditadura civil-militar (1964 -1985). No final dos anos 1970 e início dos 1980, o mercado musical brasileiro passou por diversas transformações. Nesse período, a VPI incorporou novas sonoridades para o universo da música popular instrumental e do jazz brasileiro. Baseando suas propostas no experimentalismo do jazz fusion em atrito com diversas noções de “brasilidade musical”, encontraram na produção musical independente a possibilidade de mediação para incluir suas obras na indústria fonográfica brasileira. São bandas como Metalurgia (1981 - 1983), Pé Ante Pé (1979 – 1983), Divina Increnca (1978 – 1981), Pau-Brasil (1978 - atual) e Grupo Um (1976 -1984), entre muitas outras. A Vanguarda Paulista Instrumental é formada pela convergência de determinados elementos e características que circunscrevem tanto as soluções para gestão de carreira artística quanto a estética musical das bandas em um mesmo campo de possibilidades, bastante específico, conforme veremos neste texto.
Qatar's Foreign Policy Priorities during the Global Energy Markets Evolution
Authors: Kozhanov N.
Published: September 2021

Using elements of the ‘small state’ theory, the article examines relations between Qatar’s foreign policy priorities and existing challenges to Doha’s presence at the natural gas markets caused by the impact of the US shale revolution, beginning of the global energy transition, and COVID 19 pandemic. These factors shifted the critical emphasis in the concept of the Persian Gulf energy security. The oversupply of gas that has been existing in the markets since 2019 and the emergence of new leaders in the list of leading LNG exporting countries in recent years significantly changed the situation in the markets in favor of consumers, who can now diversify their sources of supply. Under these circumstances, the sustainability of gas exports from the Gulf countries is no longer a factor of supply security, but an element of demand security: while LNG consumers have access to alternative suppliers, it is Qatar that has to fight for its place in the market, ensuring a stable demand for its main export product. This, in turn, forces Doha to re-adjust its relations with both the consumer countries and main rivals at the LNG market. Under the new circumstances, Qatar’s main challenge remains unchanged: it has to maintain sufficient financial revenues received from the LNG exports to ensure its more active and independent foreign policy that differs it from other so-called “small states”. Yet, to achieve this, Qatar is following the traditional strategy of small states: it hedges its risks through forming multilevel coalitions and alliances with both consumers and exporters of natural gas.
Outer Space Breakthrough of the U.S. and Its Impact on Russia and the World
Authors: Koshkin P.
Published: September 2021

The article is dedicated to the United States’ achievements in space rivalry, its economic, geopolitical, scientific and technological aspects. Given the fact that the U.S. are faced with a difficult period in their history, they will try to restore the positive image of American democracy not only through traditional political methods, but also via scientific and technological leadership, including in the field of outer space exploration. The author focuses on NASA’s modern space programs, among which are initiatives that deal with landing on asteroids, exploring deep space, the Moon and Mars as well as attempts to commercialize outer space through space tourism. The author also compares the space program budgets of the U.S., Russia, China and some European countries. The article presents all these aspects in the current context, with paying attention to the STEM education (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics). The goal is to understand why America still leads in space exploration and sets the bar. In conclusion, the author argues that Washington will keep prioritizing space industry and involve private companies in this field through allocating additional funding and granting tenders to those who are most competitive. In addition, achievements in the U.S. space program is a matter of international prestige and American leadership, given the fact that the image of the country has suffered a lot, especially amidst Trump’s bygone, yet controversial presidency. A successful implementation of Washington’s ambitions in outer space will strengthen both its leadership and its ties with Europe, which is strategically important for America in the times of political confrontation with Russia and China. In the article, the author primarily relies on descriptive and narrative scientific approaches, comparative and historical methods as well as systematic approach by analyzing NASA documents and publications, speeches of the U.S. presidents and specialized media outlets. The novelty of the article adds up to the fundamental analysis of the American space program through the lens of history and current times while focusing on its political, economic and technological aspects. Acknowledgements. The article was prepared within the project “Post-crisis world order: challenges and technologies, competition and cooperation” supported by the grant from Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation program for research projects in priority areas of scientific and technological development (Agreement № 075-15-2020-783).
Sustainable Finance: a New Theoretical Paradigm
Authors: Danilov Y.
Published: September 2021

The article provides a brief overview of the concepts that substantiate the feasibility of moving from the classical paradigm of finance to a new paradigm of sustainable finance. In the modern world, there is a sharp increase in the number of works on the problems of sustainable finance. At the same time, the number of theoretical works in this area is insignificant, and they are underrepresented in leading scientific journals. The concept of sustainable finance has several key elements, including a new interpretation of the value of corporations and securities (which takes into account environmental and social externalities), long-term value creation as the main corporate goal, the adaptive markets hypothesis. All these elements are based on the initial thesis about the need to combine financial and non-financial (social and environmental) goals in the development of corporations, which is followed by an increasing number of investors. Accordingly, supporters of the concept propose a revolutionary transition to a new paradigm, trying to refute such fundamental concepts of the traditional paradigm of finance as the efficient markets hypothesis and the capital asset pricing model. A natural continuation of attempts to refute these concepts are practical recommendations of sustainable finance for financial organizations, suggesting a change in the approach to diversification, preference for passive investment, a reduction in the investment chain, etc. A certain justification for such claims is given by a sharp increase in the share of responsible investors (investors who share the ESG principles) in the total volume of investments under professional management. In addition, special attention to sustainable finance is predetermined by the growing importance of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, one of the instruments for the implementation of which is sustainable finance. Acknowledgements. The paper was written with the support of budget financing for fundamental research at RANEPA.
Effects on C-phycocyanin content of Arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis of culture medium containing geothermal water.
Authors: Bayıl Oğuzkan Sibel , Kut Güroy Betül
Published: September 2021

This research aimed to compare effects on product quality and algal growth of inoculation ratio of Arthrospira platensis in the culture medium containing 20% geothermal water. A. platensis was inoculated at the ratio of 1/6, 1/10, and 1/20 of nutrient medium volume (2500 mL). The experiment medium was prepared with 20% geothermal water and 80% distilled water. Schlösser medium, 100% geothermal water medium, and 100% distilled water were used as the control group. At the end of the experiment, Spirulina biomass was obtained by filtration through 80-micron plankton cloth and freeze-dried at -60 °C. Increasing inoculation density shortened the culture time and increased the growth rate compared to the other groups. The best growth among the experimental groups was obtained in a 1/6 ratio inoculated Spirulina group in a 20% geothermal water medium. Among the experimental groups, dry biomass was obtained in the Spirulina group inoculated at 1/6 in only 20% geothermal water medium. The optical density value was 0.989 (A750), and the biomass yield was 0.476 g/L in the experimental group, the highest among the Schlösser groups was 1.259 (A750), and the biomass yield was 0.928 g/L. The most efficient growth and phycocyanin content was determined in the 1/6 inoculated groups. The phycocyanin content in the experimental group was found in 22.49%, and the purity rate was 2.24. In control groups, 3.73 purity and 28.62% phycocyanin were determined in the Schlösser medium. While 48.42% protein was detected in the geothermal water group, 61.64% was obtained with the Schlösser medium.
Design, Production Cost, and Air Flow Distribution of Biomass Pellet Furnace
Authors: Sutanto Heru , Suyitno Suyitno , Juwana Wibawa Endra , Nurrohim Tito Gusti
Published: September 2021

Biomass attracts a great deal of attention to be converted into green fuels in the form of pellets. The furnace is needed to burn pellets to generate heat up to 300 kW. In addition to meeting the heat capacity needs of the small and medium-sized industries, furnaces must also be competitive in terms of price. The purpose of this study is therefore to obtain details of the cost of manufacturing the furnace and the model of air flow that occurs in the furnace. The cost of production of the furnace includes manufacturing costs, assembly costs, machining and repair costs. The findings revealed that the key portion of the cost of the furnace was a material cost of 77%. The findings of the simulation showed that the total pressure difference of up to 850 Pa and had to be resolved by air-supplying blowers. The gas velocity ranges from 2 to 10 m/s and rises significantly near the exit to 42 m/s.
CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) Modeling on Narasena Bengawan UV Team Quickster UAV Wings with Addition of Vortex Generator to Aerodynamic Performance
Authors: Luthfi Mohammad Fahmi , Danardono Dominicus , Prasetya Eko Budi , Kurniawan Yudi
Published: September 2021

This research is based on obtaining the best possible aerodynamic performance for the Quickster Narasena Bengawan UV Team UAV aircraft wing design. One of the factors that greatly affects the flying performance of a UAV is the wing. The wing on the Quickster Narasena UAV aircraft uses an MH33 airfoil, because MH33 is specifically for high-speed UAV aircraft. This research will discuss the comparison of the performance of a wing without a vortex generator with a wing with a vortex generator. Variations in the positioning of the vortex generator on the wing of the Quickster Narasena UAV will also be discussed in this study. The method used in this research is the CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) method. The simulation process will use the ANSYS Fluent 19.0 application with the K-Omega SST method with the Reynolds-Averaged-Navier-Stokes (RANS) equation as the basis. The purpose of this study is to obtain the results of the coefficient of drag, lift, and the contour of the turbulence that will occur. The simulation results that have been done are the geometry of the wing with the addition of a vortex generator can reduce the drag coefficient and can increase the lift coefficient.
Design And Control System of Automatic Control System of Coal Flow on Belt Conveyor Installation
Authors: Pranoto Bayu , Gunawan Chandra , Firmansyah Hilmi Iman , Wicaksono Hangga , Nugraha Andhika Angger , Trifiananto Muhammad
Published: September 2021

In a power plant unit whose main fuel is coal, there is generally use a belt conveyor installation. This conveyor belt serves to supply coal from the crusher unit to the combustion chamber of the power generation unit. In this study, we discuss a case where the installation of a belt conveyor which was initially only one line was then made a new branch that supplies coal to other power generating units. Equitable capacity distribution and continuity of coal distribution are the main focus of this study. Therefore, a design of automatic control system of coal flow divider on belt conveyor installation was designed. The working principle of this coal flow splitting system is to control the movement of the straight blade plough that directs the flow of coal to each unit at the certain time and continuously. Straight blade plough in the form of steel metal plate with a thickness of about 10 millimeters in which one end is connected to the end of the pneumatic cylinder. Automatic control system of coal flow divider in belt conveyor installation designed using CX-Programmer and CX-Designer applications. CX-Programmer serves to create automatic control logic concepts. While the CX-designer functions to create a Human Machine Interface (HMI), making it easier for operators to control the course of the coal supply process. The results of this study are in the form of control logic lines that can be applied to Programmable Logic Control (PLC) device and Human Machine Interface (HMI) equipment.
INTEGRATION OF COCONUT PRODUCTION IN WEST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Maswadi Maswadi , Kusrini Novira , Kurniati Dewi , Fitrianti Wanti , Parulian Joshua
Published: September 2021

Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) is one of the most developed plantation commodities in West Kalimantan. However, the coconut has a problem with the structure of agribusiness, namely the alignment (integration) that is closely related to the availability of the coconut. This research aims to see the level of proximity of coconut regional market relationship with other regional markets in West Kalimantan represented by Bengkayang Regency, Mempawah, and Sambas district, which analyzed using vector autoregression (VAR) to examine the long-term relationship.  The integration of coconut production in Bengkayang, Mempawah, and Sambas districts was analyzed using the Granger causality test. The data used is the annual quantitative secondary data for 14 years in the time range between 2004 and 2017, which must be stationary at the first difference level. This study showed that West Kalimantan's production experienced some two-way causality relationship and some only one way. Production of Bengkayang affects Sambas, but the production of Sambas does not affect the production of Bengkayang. This finding indicates a one-way causality relationship. It is suggested that the government needs to add and improve infrastructure facilities for market players, and market players must follow production method information through electronic media or related institutions (for example, Department of Agriculture). 
PERMINTAAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP SAYURAN ORGANIK DI PASAR PULAU SAPARUA
Authors: Timisela Natelda R. , Lawalata Marfin , Jozias Valenszya , Polnaya Febby J , Titaley Stevianus
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the study was to analyze consumer demand for organic vegetables in Saparua Island, Central Maluku Regency. Organic vegetables are environmentally friendly and more to the concept of nature (back to nature). The research sampling technique was done by accidental sampling. The number of research sample was 40 people. Based on the ANOVA test results obtained F-count 17.630> F-table 2.64 means that the price of organic vegetables, the price of non-organic vegetables, income, and family members simultaneously have a significant influence on consumer demand for organic vegetables in Saparua Island. However, partial testing shows that the variables that significantly effect on demand for organic vegetables are the price of organic vegetables, the price of non-organic vegetables, the number of family members, the taste and frequency of purchase.
ANALISIS STRATEGI FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY PEER-TO-PEER LENDING PT CROWDE MEMBANGUN BANGSA SEBAGAI PERMODALAN PERTANIAN DIGITAL
Authors: Palupi Ignatia Rahmadani Putri , Sadeli Agriani Hermita , Karyani Tuti , Djuwendah Endah
Published: September 2021

Capital is one of the most important factors in conducting a business. These days, farmers are still struggling to access loans as their capital from financial institutions due to complex requirements to fulfill and wholesalers that are not profitable for farmers. The solution to this problem is the utilization of financial technology with a Peer-to-Peer Lending system.  PT CROWDE Membangun Bangsa is one of the start-ups that conducted a Peer-to-Peer Lending system in Indonesia. This study aimed to identify the strategy that the company uses to distribute digital capital to farmers by using SOAR analysis. SOAR analysis focuses on the strength and results the company wants to achieve and creates a strategy to increase farmers’ productivity and company profits. The results of this study were strategies the company can apply to increase farmer’s productivity by creating a program with farmers to adjust the agriculture practices theoretically and practically, empower farmers to do the post-harvest process, and increase partnership with other institutions to supply agriculture inputs and human resources such as agronomist.
Avrupa Birliği-Türkiye Yenilik Politikalarının Karşılaştırmalı Analizi
Authors: ARTAN Seyfettin , KEŞAP Doğan
Published: September 2021

Yenilik, iktisadi büyüme ve uluslararası rekabet gücünün temel unsurları arasında kabul edilmektedir. Yeniliğin bu işlevi, karar alıcılar nezdinde önem verilen konuların arasında yer almasını sağlamaktadır. Ancak, yeniliğin karmaşık ve uzun bir süreci kapsayan yapısı nedeniyle politika tasarımı ve uygulanması da kayda değer bir çabayı gerektirmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, rekabet gücünü sürdürmek ve yenilik politikasını ortak Birlik politikası haline getirmek isteyen Avrupa Birliği ile Birlik ile uyumlaştırma çalışmaları devam eden ve rekabet gücünü artırmak isteyen Türkiye’nin yenilik politikalarının incelenmesidir. Bu kapsamda, yenilik politikaları yanında Birlik ve Türkiye’nin yenilik performansı, çeşitli göstergeler üzerinden analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan incelemeler, yenilik performansı güçlü olan ülkelerin uluslararası rekabette de söz sahibi ülkeler arasında yer aldıklarını göstermiştir. Diğer taraftan, Türkiye ile Birlik arasında önemli oranda yenilik açığı olduğu görülmüştür. Bu sonuçlar, Birliğin kendi içerisinde var olan çok kutuplu yapısının Birlik yenilik ortalamasını etkilediğini göstermektedir. Türkiye açısından bakıldığında ise hayata geçirilen politikalar ile yenilik çıktısı arasındaki uyumsuzluğun politikaların uygulanmasındaki sorunlardan kaynaklandığı düşünülmektedir.
WhatsApp in Emergency Remote Learning (The Students’ Perception)
Authors: Wulandari Eka , Mandasari Yuyun Putri
Published: September 2021

The emergency remote learning due to COVID-19 pandemic and the government strategy to move the lesson into online mode make language learning technologies play an important role to help students achieving the goals of learning. WhatsApp application as one of learning media offers some benefits that can be utilized by the students and teachers to achieve this goal. This study aimed at knowing the midwifery and nursing students‘ perception on the use of WhatsApp as the media of English teaching and learning process in the context of Emergency Remote Learning (ERL). This paper presented data survey towards 183 students of nursing and midwifery departments at Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang. The instrument of this study was an online questionnaire designed based on the literature review and administered to the participants through class‘s WhatsApp Group. There were 25 items in the questionnaire and the content was conveyed the demographic data and students’ perception towards the use of WhatsApp application that helped them mastering four English language skills and components as well as getting scoring and feedback. The data were presented in the percentage data and analyzed using descriptive explanation. The finding showed that students’ perception on WhatsApp as learning media in English online learning in ERL context gained highly positive perception on all items. Based on this result, teachers can utilize all features on WhatsApp to design meaningful learning in the time of emergency remote teaching and learning.
Backward erosion testing : Magnolia Levee
Authors: Montalvo-Bartolomei Axel , Robbins Bryant , Medley Erica , Breland Benjamin
Published: September 2021

Using a confined flume device, an experimental study investigated the critical horizontal gradient of soils obtained from a site identified as potentially vulnerable to backward erosion piping (BEP). Tests were conducted on glacial outwash material obtained from a sand and gravel quarry in the vicinity of Magnolia Levee in the community of Magnolia, OH. The two bulk samples collected from the quarry had similar grain-size distributions, grain roundness, and depositional environments as the foundation materials beneath the levee. Samples were prepared at various densities and subjected to gradual increases of flow in a wooden flume with an acrylic top until BEP was observed. The critical average horizontal gradient ranged from 0.21 to 0.30 for a bulk sample with a coefficient of uniformity of 1.6, while tests conducted on a bulk sample with a coefficient of uniformity of 2.5 yielded critical average horizontal gradients of 0.31 to 0.36. The critical average gradients measured during these tests compared favorably to values in the literature after applying adjustments according to Schmertmann’s method.
Vegetation community changes in response to phragmites management at Times Beach, Buffalo, New York
Authors: Schad Aaron , Dick Gary , Erickson Kris , Fuhrmann Paul , Dodd Lynde
Published: September 2021

Management of invasive phragmites (Phragmites australis [Cav.] Trin. Ex Steud.) in the United States has proven challenging over the last several decades. Various methods for control exist, but integrated approaches appear to have the most success. However, documentation of vegetation community–wide responses to these approaches remains limited. This study monitored plant community changes at Times Beach, New York, over a five-year period. In concert with mowing and thatch removal in all areas, the study evaluated two herbicides separately and together, representing three experimental treatment areas (TAs), for control efficacy by measuring plant community structure. Phragmites was targeted for treatments, avoiding native and nonproblematic non-native species when possible, to preserve beneficial habitat during phragmites control efforts. Monitoring results showed significant drops in phragmites relative cover, relative frequency, and importance values due to integrated management, regardless of herbicide treatment, with corresponding increases in these same values for native and other plant species. This suggests that prudent removal of phragmites is compatible with beneficial plant restorative efforts to maintain and improve habitat in infested areas.
LEVANTAMENTO DOS CONTEÚDOS ESPECÍFICOS EM PROVAS OBJETIVAS DE CONCURSOS PÚBLICOS PARA O CARGO DE PERITO ODONTOLEGISTA E DE PERITO CRIMINAL (ÁREA: ODONTOLOGIA) NO BRASIL.
Authors: Bernardes Eduardo Borges , Oliveira Larissa Dutra Bittencourt de , Jacometti Victor , Silva Ricardo Henrique Alves da
Published: September 2021

A Odontologia Legal é uma das especialidades da Odontologia e um dos seus campos de atuação, a carreira como perito oficial, especificamente no cargo de Perito Odontolegista ou, ainda, como Perito Criminal, é vinculada à realização de concurso público. O objetivo deste trabalho foi apresentar um panorama dos conteúdos mais recorrentes nas provas objetivas de concursos públicos para o cargo de Perito Odontolegista e de Perito Criminal (quando realizada prova específica na área de Odontologia). Foram analisadas 18 provas realizadas entre os anos 2003 e 2019, especificamente para o cargo de Perito Odontolegista e Perito Criminal (área: Odontologia), em território nacional. Um total de 776 questões da área específica de Odontologia Legal foram divididas em 13 classes: Antropologia Forense; Balística; Código de Ética Odontológica; Datiloscopia; Desastre em Massa; Documentos Odontolegais; Genética Forense; Lei 5081/1966; Marcas de Mordida; Peritos e Perícias; Reconstrução Facial Forense; Tanatologia Forense; e Traumatologia Forense. Verificou-se que os conteúdos de Antropologia Forense (187 questões) e de Peritos e Perícias (158 questões) foram os de maior prevalência, seguidos por Traumatologia Forense (108 questões) e Genética Forense (66 questões). Conteúdos como Datiloscopia (12 questões), Desastres em Massa (18 questões) e Reconstrução Facial Forense (7 questões) foram os menos explorados nos concursos. Conclui-se que o cirurgião-dentista que pretende se candidatar a carreira pericial que envolva Odontologia deve ter total conhecimento de todo o amplo espectro da Odontologia Legal e sua interface com as Ciências Forenses, mas conteúdos como Antropologia e Peritos e Perícias possuem predominância na distribuição das questões em concursos.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE CORPO MACERADO POR MEIO DE FOTOGRAFIAS INTRAORAIS EXIGIDAS POR UM PLANO DE SAÚDE ODONTOLÓGICO: RELATO DE CASO PERICIAL.
Authors: Marques da Nóbrega Lorena , Da Silva Barbosa Freire Cristiane Helena , De Almeida Gomes Fábio , Marques Santiago Bianca
Published: September 2021

Introdução: Diante de casos de identificação humana, vários são os registros odontológicos que podem ser utilizados a fim de possibilitar a comparação Post-mortem para identificação. Objetivo: Por meio de um relato de caso pericial, demonstrar a possibilidade da identificação odontolegal a partir de registros odontológicos exigidos por plano de saúde. Relato do Caso: Em 2020, um cadáver do sexo masculino, com uma suspeita de identidade, chegou a um Instituto Oficial de Perícias do Nordeste brasileiro, em estado avançado de decomposição, com características do fenômeno de maceração. A família forneceu, após contato com o dentista do indivíduo, imagens do sistema de um plano odontológico no qual era beneficiário e exigia fotografias para auditoria e consequente liberação de tratamentos odontológicos.Após a disponibilização com poucas horas da descoberta do corpo, prosseguiu-se com o confronto dos dados Ante-mortem (AM) e Post-mortem (PM) para identificação odontolegal. Na ausência de pontos divergentes e havendo congruências relativas quanto ao formato da arcada, tratamentos odontológicos, presença e ausências dentárias, forma e posições dentárias, lesões de cárie, foi possível associar a identidade da vítima desaparecida ao corpo examinado. Conclusão: O caso evidencia a confiabilidade, rapidez e baixo custo do processo de identificação odontolegal por meio do confronto de características individualizadoras AM e PM, que só foi possível pela exigência de imagens intraorais pelo plano odontológico da vítima.
LEVANTAMENTO DAS DECISÕES JUDICIAIS BRASILEIRAS A RESPEITO DA RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DO CIRURGIÃO-DENTISTA NO SUPERIOR TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA.
Authors: Letícia de Lima Caetano Bruna , Santiago Bianca Marques
Published: September 2021

A responsabilidade civil é o instituto que se vincula ao dever de não causar prejuízo injustamente, proporcionando a busca da indenização pelos danos sofridos, podendo ser aplicada ao cirurgião-dentista. Este trabalho objetivou levantar e investigar as jurisprudências e decisões monocráticas no Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ) que versam sobre a responsabilidade do cirurgião-dentista. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quali-quantitativa, com caráter descritivo realizada na plataforma do STJ. A amostra foi composta por 5 jurisprudências e 20 decisões monocráticas para extrair as seguintes informações: data de julgamento; estado oriundo da ação; tipo de ação; tipo de sentença – a favor ou contra o Cirurgião-Dentista; tipo de obrigação - meio ou resultado; fundamento - Teoria subjetiva ou objetiva; tipo de erro em relação a figura jurídica da culpa - imperícia, negligência ou imprudência; e as especialidades envolvidas. Verificou-se a presença de decisões judiciais no STJ relacionadas a ações de indenização movidas por pacientes contra cirurgiões-dentistas, que versam, em sua maioria, sobre a teoria subjetiva da reponsabilidade nas decisões monocráticas (75%; n=15) e nas jurisprudências (n=4), tendo origem em vários estados brasileiros e com a Cirurgia e a Implantodontia como as especialidades odontológicas mais demandadas. A figura jurídica da culpa foi observada em apenas três decisões monocráticas e a maioria das decisões se apresentaram desfavoráveis ao cirugião-dentista.  Assim, a presente pesquisa serve de alerta para os cirurgiões-dentistas da existência de ações de indenização no STJ, que denotam um processo longo, oneroso e desgastante, e que chegaram a essa instância superior em virtude dos dissídios jurisprudenciais.
PERCEPÇÃO DE PROFISSIONAIS E ESTUDANTES DE ODONTOLOGIA SOBRE ABUSO INFANTIL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA.
Authors: Salazar Tiago Santos , Sá Marcelle Mendes , Martins Veloso Kátia Maria
Published: September 2021

Após promulgação do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) os casos de violência infantil obtiveram maior destaque junto a toda sociedade brasileira. Como os demais profissionais de Saúde, o Cirurgião-Dentista, por atuar na área de cabeça e pescoço está apto a identificar e diagnosticar lesões suspeitas de violência infantil, procedendo denúncia de tais casos uma vez que é seu dever de zelar pela saúde e dignidade de seu paciente conforme preconiza o Código de Ética Odontológico. O presente estudo teve por objetivo analisar o nível de conhecimento de Cirurgiões-dentistas e acadêmicos em Odontologia a respeito dos maus-tratos infantis. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura do tipo integrativa realizada a partir de buscas nas Bases Eletrônicas de Dados Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) Us National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health (PubMed) e Portal de Periódicos da Capes. A maioria dos estudos analisados demonstrou que tanto os profissionais quanto os acadêmicos de Odontologia não possuem conhecimento adequado sobre maus tratos infantis e têm dificuldade em diagnosticar e encaminhar de forma correta os casos suspeitos. Percebeu-se que existe uma lacuna sobre o assunto e sugere-se que o tema tenha uma abordagem mais aprofundada durante a graduação de modo a preparar o futuro profissional para o enfrentamento deste problema.
4. EFIKASI MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L.) TERHADAP PERCEPATAN PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BAKAR (Vulnus combustion) DERAJAT IIB PADA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus) (Efficacy of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) on Healing of IIB Degree Burn Wound (Vulnus combustion) in Rat (Rattus norvegicus))
Authors: Balqis Ummu
Published: September 2021

This research was aimed to determine the efficacy of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) on healing of burn wound IIB degree in rat (Rattus norvegicus). Experimental animal used were 6 male rats, aged 2-3 months with average weight of 150-250 grams. Rats were divided into 2 treatment groups, each group consist of 3 rats. Burn wound was made on the dorsal of the rats using a solder that has been linked with 2 cm diameter metal and heated for 5 minutes. The metal was placed for 5 seconds on each rat tail to form IIB degree burns. The burn wound were observed and treated according to the treatment group everyday. Group 1 as a negative control was smeared with aquades and group II was given the cucumber. Treatment of burn wound was conducted twice daily in the morning and evening until the diameter of the burn wound closed. Data were analyzed using independent t test. Statistical analysis showed that the healing of burn wound using a cucumber have no significant effect (P0.05) on reducing of burn wound diameter, red wound color and edema, scab formation and epithelization. This result can be concluded that the cucumber could not enhance the healing process of IIB degree wound burn on rats. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Key words: cucumber, burn wound, rat
Histopathological Changes of Chicken (Gallus domesticus) Small Intestine Naturally Infected by Ascaridia galli
Authors: Balqis Ummu , Hambal Muhammad , Utami Cut Syeila
Published: September 2021

This study was aimed at finding out the histopathological changes of chicken small intestines that were naturally infected by Ascaridia galli. Ten intestines were obtained from wet market in Banda Aceh then measured in length and divided into three sections: duodenum, jejunum and ileum, of which histologic slides were made. The number of Ascaridia galli founded in the lumen and ingesta were counted. Parameter picture of histopathologycal changes were scored. Results were analyzed descriptively. Duodenum, jejunum and ileum infected by Ascaridia galli showed hyperemia, hemorrhage, desquamation, inflamatory cell infiltration, histopathological changes of villi represented by desquamation, hyperplasia and fusion. Damage level of the small intestine chicken was largely determined by the number of infecting Ascaridia galli. It was concluded that the more number of Ascaridia galli that infect chickens, the more damage occurred in the small intestine of chicken.Key words: intestine, chicken, Ascaridia galli
The Effect of Dipping Time in Natural Methyl Testosterone Hormone on Male Forming Succesiveness Process of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Larvae
Authors: Rosmaidar Rosmaidar , Aliza Dwinna , Ramadhanita Jesica
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this research was to know the influence of dipping time in natural methyl testosterone hormone (MT) on successful male forming process of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) larvae. This research used 360 7 days old tilapia larvae, purchased from cultivation of brackish water, Ujung Batee, Banda Aceh. The samples were divided into 4 treatment groups with three repetitions, they were P0 (control group without treatment), PII (Tilapia larvae were dipped in natural MT for 10 hours), PII (Tilapia larvae were dipped in natural MT for 20 hours), and PIII (Tilapia larvae were dipped in natural MT for 30 hours). All tilapia larvae were maintained until the age of 60 days, before the sex of the fish examined. The average percentage of male tilapia in group P0, PI, PII, and PIII were 50.28, 87.77, 90.06, and 95.05%, respectively. Statistical analysis showed that there were significant differences (P0.05) among P0, PI, PII, and PIII. Based on result of this research, it can be concluded that the longest dipping time the highest the percentage of male tilapia.Key words: larvae, tilapia, natural hormone methyl testosterone, the male sex percentage
Experiencias de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la termodinámica, a través de la presencialidad mediada por tecnología
Authors: Rojas-Palacios Margy Nathalia , Arias-Cadavid Johan Andrés , Murillo-Agudelo Reinel Andrés , Ballén-Briceño José Daniel
Published: September 2021

El aprendizaje y la enseñanza de la termodinámica es una de las competencias esenciales para la educación en ingeniería industrial. Tradicionalmente, el curso de termodinámica se desarrolla a través de clases magistrales y se evalúa mediante exámenes escritos que incluyen complejas abstracciones. Debido a la emergencia sanitaria por el COVID-19, el curso presencial de Termodinámica para Ingeniería Industrial del Centro Regional Buga de Uniminuto debió pasar a la metodología de presencialidad asistida por tecnología. En este artículo se presenta una estrategia metodológica dirigida a lograr una experiencia de aprendizaje significativa en el curso, a través del trabajo colaborativo de los estudiantes y el acompañamiento permanente del docente. Para el desarrollo del curso se establecieron dos proyectos. El primero busca relacionar los conocimientos adquiridos por los estudiantes con la realidad de la industria y en el segundo se realiza una aproximación a los más recientes avances de las ciencias térmicas, aprovechando los recursos disponibles de las bases de datos de la biblioteca institucional. Finalmente, se relacionan los resultados de la metodología de acuerdo con las principales experiencias de aprendizaje y enseñanza del curso, para evidenciar la necesidad en los currículos contemporáneos de ingeniería, entre la enseñanza rigurosa y correcta, de los principios de las ciencias y la creación de nuevo conocimiento a través del uso de las TIC.