bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Frédérique Toudoire-Surlapierre. L'imaginaire nordique. Représentations de l'âme scandinave (1870-1920)
Authors: Laberge Yves
Published: April 2022

Frédérique Toudoire-Surlapierre. 2005. Lʼimaginaire nordique. Représentations de lʼâme scandinave (1870-1920). Paris: Éditions Lʼimproviste. Collection « Les aéronautes de lʼesprit ». 338 pages. ISBN-10 : 2-913764-21-4.
No-touch smartphone technique to confirm acetabular cup position in Total Hip Replacement
Authors: Hamid Adeel , Gill Usman , Hanif Mian
Published: April 2022

In order to achieve good results following Total hip replacement , proper and reproducible acetabular cup placement is of paramount importance. The safe zone described by Lewwinick is still considered to be the target cup position. Various techniques have been used to improve the precision and accuracy of cup placement including the use of computer navigation which is often prohibitively expensive for developing countries. We present a ‘No touch smartphone technique’ to check positioning of acetabular cup intra operatively, without compromising the sterility of the operative field which we have found to be simple, quick, inexpensive and reproducible.
Remarks on the Anonymous Collective Sponsorships in Post-Byzantine Epirus (Greece): The Case of an Eighteenth-Century Painting Workshop
Authors: Kontopanagou Katerina , Koutsou Vasiliki , Tsakmaki Foteini
Published: April 2022

Co-operative patronage is based on the joint effort of individuals, lay or clerical, couples, families, colleagues, ecclesiastical and military authorities, or fellow citizens. Through the donor inscriptions are revealed the different categories of such co-operative patronage in Byzantine and Post-Byzantine society. In the Greek-speaking Post-Byzantine world, such types of anonymous groups of donors and benefactors most often came from a community as a whole, or certain inhabitants of a region, while collective donations by groups of monks were also widespread. The present paper examines the practice of anonymous collective sponsorships in Post-Byzantine Epirus, presenting the surviving monuments from the sixteenth to the seventeenth century and, in detail, the cases of anonymous collective sponsorships in a specific painting workshop of the eighteenth century, that of the so-called Kapesovite painters. In Post-Byzantine period the special privileges from the Ottomans and the development of trade, contributed to the Epirus’s cultural development. The tectonic transformations in the residential network of Epirus began in the late sixteenth century and increased after the seventeenth century. During the eighteenth century, the flourishing of Post-Byzantine art is a fact, indicating the gradual rise to prevalence of the parishes and the communities over the monastic establishments and individual donors. The financial and commercial privileges, especially after the treaty of Kucuk Kaynarca (1774), contributed decisively to religious monuments’ construction or renovation. The financial circumstances and the social cohesion of the Orthodox Christians in Epirus favored the increase of anonymous collective sponsorship in the eighteenth century. The monuments of that period evidence a significant amount of co-operative patronage, in which “anonymity” starred among the donors. The anonymous collective sponsorships indicates the community’s cohesion and the benefactor’s desire to create a legacy for future generations.
DETERMINAN KEPUTUSAN HEDGING PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 2013-2014
Authors: Estyari Kadek Indah , Santoso Budi , Putra I Nyoman Nugraha Ardana
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the company's decision to hedge on manufacturing industry companies in the 2013-2014 period. The type of data used in this study is secondary data with data collection techniques using the documentation method. Determination of the sample in this study using purposive sampling method with certain criteria so as to obtain 114 samples. The analytical technique used in this study is logistic regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Leverage has no significant effect on hedging decisions. (2) Firm size has a significant effect on hedging decisions. (3) Profitability has a significant effect on hedging decisions. (4) Liquidity has a significant effect on hedging decisions
THE STRENGTHENING MARKETING STRATEGY OF THE PEARL JEWELRY CRAFTS INDUSTRY IN MATARAM DUE TO THE IMPACT OF COVID 19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Ilhamuddin H M , Nururly Santi , Rusminah Rusminah
Published: April 2022

The purpose of research conducted on the creative industry of pearl jewelry is to analyze the strengthening of industrial marketing strategy due to the impact of covid-19 pandemic in Mataram. The type of research used is qualitative with a descriptive type of approach. Analysis is carried out in three stages, namely: the first stage as a data input stage on the IFE and EFE matrices, the second stage as a matching stage using the SWOT matrix, and the third stage was the formulation of strengthening marketing strategies for the pearl jewelry industry. The results show that this industry actually has a strong foundation to develop in future. Industry capacity and competence have been built for a long time as a legacy from previous generations, pearl quality, and the industry's ability to build networks with partners and consumers outside the region and even abroad can be a source of competitive advantage for the industry going forward. The Covid pandemic as the most dominant threat variable has collapsed the industrial structure, sales have fallen sharply, production activities and supply of raw materials have stopped. Most of the business actors in all production and marketing chains are unemployed. Strengthening the marketing strategy is formulated so that the industry can get out of unusual situations, namely the industry must build core competencies, using social media in marketing, using market places, continuing to build positive perceptions and attitudes about product quality, increasng craftsman creativity in design skills, and providing training to entrepreneurs and merchants on online marketing.
Keywords:
strategy, marketing, craft, pearl
Igreja Popular
Authors: Gregory Afonso
Published: April 2022

Existem certamente muitos elementos positivos no texto o qual, no entanto, se quer enriquecer através de algumas observações críticas e através de novas idéias e sugestões.

O texto fala mais da dimensão «institucional» do que da dimensão «popular» da Igreja.
Breve Nota sobre a Análise Marxista
Authors: Souza Luiz Alberto Gómez de
Published: April 2022

São muitos os equívocos que se criam quando falamos de marxismo. Há que começar por saber a que marxismo nos estamos referindo, se ao pensamento original de Marx — e ali alguns autores distinguem etapas, do jovem Marx ao Marx do Capital —, se à evolução do marxismo no final do século XIX, no seio da social-democracia européia, a vertente leninista que rompeu com a pretendida «ortodoxia» desta última, os textos de Mao, o marxismo universitário francês, as várias correntes italianas que surgiram a partir de Gramsci, a reflexão marxista na América Latina, tanto ao nível das práticas políticas quanto da elaboração universitária. Simplificando as tendências contemporâneas, se podem assinalar vertentes mais estruturais e sincrônicas, com Althusser, Poulantzas ou Godelier, ou históricas e diacrônicas com Gramsci...
Tigecycline susceptibility among multi-drug resistant bacteria: A 7-year retrospective study
Authors: Kenza El Bazi  , Mouhcine Miloudi  , Youssef El Kamouni  , Said Zouhair  , Lamiae Arsalane
Published: April 2022

The emergence and spread of multidrug-resistant bacteria (MDR) are major public health issues worldwide. The objective of this study is to evaluate the microbiological efficacy of tigecycline against multi-drug-resistant bacteria and to explore its potential place in clinical practice. A retrospective study was carried out over 7 years, from January 2015 to December 2021, at the Avicenne Military Hospital. Were collected all bacteriological samples received for diagnostic purposes at the microbiology laboratory. Tigecycline susceptibility was tested among 846 isolates among the 4293 isolates during the study period. The overall frequency of MDR bacteria was of 14,3%. 60% of the MDR bacteria isolated were susceptible, 35% were declared resistant and 5% were declared intermediate. Co-resistance levels in MDR bacteria are high. Tigecycline remained active in vitro on most of the MDR bacteria tested. The susceptibility rates for tigecycline found were respectively 76%, 57%, and 34%, for the ESBL Enterobacteriaceae strains, the CPEs, and the multi-drug resistant Acinetobacter baumanii strains. In this study, the MDR bacteria isolated showed overall satisfying susceptibility rates to tigecycline.
Steady-state indirect bilirubin level in sickle cell anemia: A comparative hospital-based cross-sectional study
Authors: Modibo Coulibaly  , Eusèbe Adia Amdjambri  , Aboubacar Sidiki Traoré  , Moussa Diawara  , Ibrahima Sanogo
Published: April 2022

Background: The major forms of sickle cell disease are characterized by hemolysis. The extent of this hemolysis may itself depend on the form of the disease even in the steady-state. This study aims to compare the indirect bilirubin level between the homozygous and beta plus sickle cell anemia (SAFA2) in the steady-state conditions. Material and methods: Fifty subjects of each forms, homozygous and beta plus sickle cell anemia were enrolled in a comparative hospital-based cross-sectional study from April 2008 to May 2008 at the laboratory of the university hospital of Yopougon, Ivory Coast. Subjects of each form awaiting their visits were selected from the database of the patients regularly followed in the clinical hematology department of Yopougon University Hospital. During their visits, clinical and socio-demographic data were collected, and a blood sample was also taken to carry out biological examinations. Blood count and bilirubin testing were performed by using Sysmex Kx-21™ and BioMérieux KONELAB-20™, respectively. Data were analysis in the software Statistical Product and Service Solutions version 12.0. Shapiro test was used to verify data normality and Student t-test for the comparison of parametric data means or Mann-Whitney’s independent test for none-parametric data. Pearson Chi square tests or Yate’s correction test for continuity where the first test was not appropriate. The threshold of statistical significance was set at p ≤ 0.05. Results: The median Hb was higher in SAFA2 patients compared to homozygous SSFA2 patients 10.7 g/dL [IQR = 8] vs 7.3 g/dL [IQR = 7]; p < 0.001. In contrast, the median of indirect bilirubin was lower in SAFA2 patients compared to SSFA2 patients 5.6 μmol/L [IQR = 10] vs 15.1 μmol/L [IQR = 13], p < 0.001. The ratio of these two medians shows that subjects SAFA2 hemolysis 2.7 times less than the homozygous subjects SSFA2 in the steady-state. Out of the one hundred subjects, indirect hyperbilirubinemia defined as indirect bilirubin median > 14 μmol/L was higher in men than in women 79.2% vs 20.8%, p = 0.01 whereas patients age groups was not associated to indirect hyperbilirubinemia, p = 0.4. Conclusion: Our data suggest that the hemolysis is higher in subjects SSFA2 than SAFA2 subjects in the steady-state. This marked chronic hemolysis of SSFA2 subjects must be taken into account when it comes to give a comprehensive care to these subjects.
Intrarenal injection of silica mesoporous reduced renal toxicity induced by gentamycin in rats
Authors: Tahani Younis Omar  , Sara Bayoumi Ali  , Rokia Gamal Mohamed  , Ahmed Osama Abdelaty  , Liali Yousef Talat  , Ahmed Mostafa Fahmy  , Ayman Saber Mohamed  , Sohair Ramadan Fahmy  , May Mohamed El Batran
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Mesoporous silica (MS) has recently used in biomedical applications due to its distinctive physicochemical properties. Purpose: The study aims to investigate the efficacy of MS to reduce renal toxicity induced by gentamicin in rats. Methods: The rats were randomly divided into three groups (n=6 per group): Control group (injected with 0.9% saline i.p daily for 8 consecutive), Gentamycin (injected with gentamycin, 100 mg/kg bw i.p. for 8 consecutive days) and MS group (after gentamycin injection, rat injected into left kidney with MS; 70 μg/0.5 ml/ rat). Results: Ms Treatment caused significant decreases in creatinine, urea, uric acid, and MDA while it increased GSH and catalase levels. Conclusion: Intrarenal injection of MS improved renal function in rats suffering from acute kidney injury.
INTEGRATED ONE ROOF MANAGEMENT ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM IN PREVENTING AND MANAGING OF MOTORIZED VEHICLE LETTERS
Authors: Pambudi Tegar Eris , Amarini Indriati , Kartini Ika Ariani
Published: April 2022

The falsification of motor vehicle papers is a form of crime that often occurs in the community. This study aims to analyze the administration of a one-stop motorized unified administrative system in preventing and overcoming the falsification of motorized vehicle documents and sanctions for falsifying documents. This research is normative juridical. The research approach is carried out through literature studies that examine secondary data in the form of books, journals, research results, and legislation. The results showed that the prevention and control of falsification of motorized vehicle documents were carried out by the Joint Office of the one-stop single administration system based on Presidential Regulation No. 5/2015 concerning the Implementation of the One-Stop One-Stop Administration System. The provisions of sanctions in the falsification of a letter are regulated in Articles 263-276 of the Criminal Code. The implementation of an integrated one-stop administration system between the Samsat Office and the police as law enforcement officers are needed to reduce the falsification of motorized vehicle documents.Keywords: SAMSAT, Letter Counterfeiting, Motorized Vehicles
The Role of Forensic Medicine in Disclosing Premediated Killers (Study of Decision No. 116/Pid.B/2019/PN.Bms)
Authors: Fitri Aulia Ineke
Published: April 2022

Forensic medical science is a science that is used for legal purposes by providing scientific evidence that can be used in solving crimes, especially the crime of murder. This science studies the cause of death, identification, state of post-mortem corpses. This study will discuss the role of forensic medicine in uncovering the crime of premeditated murder in case no. 116/Pid.B/2019/PN.Bms. The research method used is normative juridical, which is carried out through a literature study that examines secondary data in legislation and other legal documents, research results, assessment results, other references and is equipped with interviews. This study concludes that forensic medicine plays an essential role in investigating the crime of premeditated murder in case no. 116/Pid.B/2019/PN.Bms because of the need to identify corpses that have become bones and charred, so how important it is that forensic medicine is poured into evidence in the letter category in the form of Visum et Repertum, which by police investigators is under Article 133 of the Criminal Procedure Code to be used as legal evidence in uncovering and seeking the material truth of a criminal act that occurred. Suggestions in this study include providing education to the public regarding the treatment of evidence and the crime scene to change the disclosure of cases. Keywords: Classification, Inheritance Certificate, Discrimination
The Role of the Kebumen Regency Local Government in Efforts to Control Shrimp Pond Business in the South Coastal Area of Kebumen Regency
Authors: Yuliana Siti Nur
Published: April 2022

Kebumen district government encourages the cultivation of shrimp ponds on the south coast. However, in cultivation, it should comply with existing regulations, among others according to the mandate of Law Number 27 of 2009 which was revised to Law Number 1 of 2014 concerning Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands. In addition, it must be in accordance with the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) Number 23 of 2012. The law states that a 100 meter long coastal border is used as a conservation area. So that related to the making of ponds in coastal areas, it should be outside the conservation area. Of course, these rules must be binding. This area is used as a green belt. So that the uneven location must be used according to its designation. In the RTRW it has even been stated that the southern coast, better known as Urut Sewu, is a defense and security area. Especially in the Dislitbang environment of the TNI AD, Setrojenar Village, Buluspesantren District to Mirit District. The proliferation of shrimp ponds in the Urut Sewu area without a permit should be of particular concern to the Kebumen district government. Therefore, this study aims to determine how the role of the regional government of Kebumen Regency in controlling the shrimp pond business in order to comply with the applicable regulations and to know the legal consequences for shrimp farmers who set up a pond business without having a business license. In this study, researchers chose to use descriptive qualitative research methods. Descriptive research aims to provide an overview of a particular symptom. Data collection was carried out by interviewing the Kebumen Licensing Office, the Fisheries and Marine Office of Kebumen Regency, and residents of Jogosimo Village as a sample of shrimp farmers. The results of the research related to the existence of these ponds, related parties provided guidance to the pond owners. As has been done by Satpol PP, the Integrated Investment and Licensing Agency of Kebumen Regency, and the Marine and Fisheries Office of Kebumen Regency. In fact, it was followed up by checking directly into the field. Head of Planning at the Office of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Kebumen Regency. The government should not only make preventive efforts but also repressive efforts, for example by issuing a special regulation regarding shrimp farming, considering that currently, shrimp ponds are a new livelihood for residents around the southern coast of Kebumen Regency.Keywords: Local Government, Shrimp Farming, Business License
Imposing Duties and Taxes in the Context of Imports on Online Personal Shopper Service Providers
Authors: Yuliani Aida Imara
Published: April 2022

A personal shopper is an effort made by someone on personal social media and has become a trend among the public because of its ease. It is only necessary to hire someone traveling abroad and mention what goods they want will all get in hand without the hassle of going abroad. However, many of these businesses still commit fraud in practice, especially in terms of taxes. They tend to break down goods (splitting during customs checks to avoid taxes and import duties. This study aims to analyze import duties and taxes' imposition to import online personal shoppers and law enforcement efforts carried out by customs in dealing with personal shoppers who deliberately avoid taxes and import duties. This research uses normative juries research methods through literature by obtaining secondary data in legislation, research results, and scientific journals. Based on the research results, online personal shoppers' efforts are currently a rampant business in the community.  This effort gives rise to the act of breaking up luggage or splitting done by an online personal shopper provider. Integrated law enforcement is required by involving relevant agencies and needs special arrangements about online personal shoppers.Keywords: Import duty, taxes, Personal shopper service business.
Electronic Trial in Criminal Cases During The Covid-19 Pandemic (Study At The Purwokerto District Court)
Authors: Novitasari Indriyani , Amarini Indriati , Hidayah Astika Nurul
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe Covid-19 pandemic outbreak in 2020 also affected the implementation of the trial in Indonesia. As an effort to prevent the spread of Covid-19, the trial was conducted electronically, without presenting the litigants. This needs to be done to ensure health, safety, and guarantee legal certainty for justice seekers. This study uses a normative juridical research method. The normative juridical research method is carried out through a literature study that examines secondary data in the form of laws and regulations, court decisions, agreements, contracts, or other legal documents, as well as research results, study results, and other references. The results of this study are gems, electronic hearings in criminal cases during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Purwokerto District Court continue to be carried out by taking into account the standard protocols for preventing and handling Covid-19. Second, there are several obstacles faced by the electronic trial in criminal cases during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Purwokerto District Court. The implementation of electronic hearings in criminal cases during the Covid-19 pandemic is the right solution, innovation, and breakthrough in efforts to prevent the transmission of Covid-19 as regulated in Supreme Court Regulation (Peraturan Mahkamah Agung, PERMA) Number 4 of 2020 concerning Administration and Trial of Criminal Cases in Electronic Court.Keywords: Electronic Court, Covid-19 Pandemic, Legal Certainty
Criminal Liability of Child in Drug Circulation Case (Study of Decision Number 31/PID.SUS.ANAK/2015/PN.BKS)Criminal Liability of Child in Drug Circulation Case (Study of Decision Number 31/PID.SUS.ANAK/2015/PN.BKS)
Authors: Nursanti Mutia , Susanti Rahtami , Setiawan Bayu
Published: April 2022

The Indonesian Child Protection Commission (Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia, KPAI) found an increase in the involvement of children in the narcotics trade. In 2018, 5.9 million children in Indonesia were exposed as narcotics addicts, 27 percent of them or 1.6 million became narcotics dealers. This study aims to determine the criminal responsibility of children in narcotics trafficking cases in Decision Number 31/Pid.Sus.anak/2015/PN.BKS. The method used in this research is normative juridical. Based on the results of the study, the criminal responsibility of children in narcotics trafficking cases was legally and convincingly proven guilty of violating Article 111 paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 132 paragraph (1) of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics and sentenced to imprisonment for 7 months taking into account that the Defendant's actions are contrary to the government's program which is actively eradicating narcotics trafficking, the Defendant regrets his actions and promises not to do it again, the Defendant is still underage and lacks attention from his parents, the Defendant has never been punished. So that narcotics cases against children do not grow rapidly, an anti-narcotics ambassador program is held in each school regularly every year so that school students are always reminded not to abuse narcotics and in the RT/RW/Village community a task force for handling narcotics abuse is formed to prevent abuse as early as possible. narcotics in the environment are still. Keywords: Criminal Liability, Children, Narcotics Circulation
Wife as Sole Breadwinner in Islamic Law Perspective
Authors: Putra Andi Wardana Putra Wardana , Soediro Soediro
Published: April 2022

The obligation to provide a living is an obligation for a husband, but in reality, now the husband's obligation is also carried out by a wife when the husband cannot provide for the family's needs. In married life, it should be, and a husband should be responsible to his family. The husband also has a very dominant role in the welfare and survival of together. What factors cause the wife to be the sole breadwinner and the Islamic Law's View of the wife as the sole breadwinner. This type of research is normative juridical. The normative juridical method is carried out through literature studies that examine mainly secondary data in laws and regulations, agreements or contracts, other legal documents, research results, assessment results, and other references. A literature study is carried out by studying the literature related to the problem under study. Data collection is carried out by library research (library research) to obtain data in documents and writings by searching for statutory regulations, documents, scientific literature, and research by experts. The results showed that several factors cause the wife to be the sole breadwinner, namely economic factors, the influence of the times, lifestyle, self-existence, educational factors, and husbands who are not responsible for making a living. Islamic law does not prohibit wives from earning a living as long as they do not leave Islamic law, even allowing their husbands to make a living for the family, as long as they do not neglect their responsibilities as housewiveKeywords: Wife, Sole Breadwinner, Family, Islamic Law
Legal Authority of Indonesian National Police in Handling Rally or Demonstrations
Authors: Kristianita Friska
Published: April 2022

AbstractDemonstrations are a form of expression of opinion, which is the right of every citizen regulated by law. Demonstrations always involve the Police as a law enforcement agency, which participates in controlling and maintaining security. Problems arise in the efforts of the Police in dealing with demonstrations or demonstrations. This study aimed to determine the legality of the Police's authority in handling demonstrations and the police efforts. This study uses a normative juridical research method. The normative juridical research method is carried out through a literature study that examines secondary data. The results of this study are; first, cannot be separated the implementation of rallies from the security of the Police, who have the authority in handling demonstrations, and in terms of handling, the Police are authorized to regulate, maintain the course of rallies and provide supervision to protest participants. Second, how to act in the implementation of the demonstration consists of 3 (three) stages, namely the preemptive stage, the preventive stage, and the repressive stage.Keywords: Handling, Police, Demonstrations AbstrakUnjuk rasa atau demonstrasi adalah bentuk ekspresi berpendapat yang merupakan hak setiap warga negara yang diatur dalam Undang-undang. Unjuk rasa selalu melibatkan kepolisian sebagai lembaga penegak hukum, yang ikut serta dalam melakukan penertiban dan keamanan. Permasalahan muncul dalam upaya kepolisian dalam menangani unjuk rasa atau demonstrasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui legalitas kewenangan kepolisian dalam hal penanganan unjuk rasa dan upaya kepolisian yang dilakukan dalam penanganan unjuk rasa.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif dilakukan melalui studi pustaka yang menelaah data sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pertama, Pelaksanaan unjuk rasa tidak terlepas dari pengamanan pihak kepolisian yang memiliki kewenangan dalam penanganan unjuk rasa dan dalam hal penanganan polisi berwenang untuk mengatur, menjaga jalannya unjuk rasa serta memberikan pengawasan terhadap peserta unjuk rasa.  Kedua, cara bertindak dalam pelaksanaan unjuk rasa terdiri dari 3 (tiga) tahap yaitu tahap preemtif, tahap preventif dan tahap represif. Kata Kunci : Penanganan, Kepolisian, Unjuk Rasa.
Woman Trafficking dan Respon Gereja di Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Rihi Ga Ester Mariani
Published: April 2022

Abstract. This study was a critical study to the response of the Evangelical Christian Church in Timor (GMIT) towards women trafficking phenomenon in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). The purpose of this study was to uncover the causes of women trafficking, as well to reveal the church's response to this phenomenon. This research was conducted by a qualitative method. In this study, it was revealed that the perception of women as the second sex in a patriarchal society is the main cause of women trafficking. The church also still pays more attention to spiritual services and even participates in perpetuating patriarchal culture so that it has not provided a maximum solution to the phenomenon of women trafficking.Abstrak. Studi ini merupakan kajian kritis terhadap sikap Gereja Masehi Injili di Timor (GMIT) terhadap fenomena perempuan yang marak terjadi di Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguak penyebab terjadinya perdagangan perempuan dan mengungkap respon gereja menyikapi fenomena tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini terkuak bahwa anggapan perempuan sebagai gender kedua dalam masyarakat patriarkhi menjadi penyebab utama terjadinya perdagangan perempuan. Gereja juga masih lebih banyak memberikan perhatian pada pelayanan rohani dan bahkan turut melanggengkan budaya patriarkhi sehingga belum memberikan solusi maksimal terhadap fenomena perdagangan perempuan.
Peranan Dokter Gigi dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Mukositis dengan Leukemia Limfoblastik Akut (Laporan Kasus)
Authors: Theodora Adhisty Dwiarie  , Nanan Nur’aeny  , Nelly Nainggolan
Published: April 2022

rasa sakit sehingga terjadi penurunan kualitas hidup. Penanganan kondisi rongga mulut pasien yang menjalani kemoterapi oleh dokter gigi mendukung peningkatan kondisi kesehatan umum dan kualitas hidup pasien. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk membahas sebuah kasus pasien dengan mukositis setelah menjalani kemoterapi untuk penanganan leukemia limfoblastik akut.Kasus: Perempuan, 21 tahun, dirujuk dari bagian penyakit dalam ke bagian penyakit mulut dengan keluhan rasa perih dan sulit membuka mulut sejak 3 hari yang lalu setelah menjalani kemoterapi menggunakan methotrexate untuk leukemia limfoblastik akut yang diderita. Bagian penyakit dalam memberikan ceftriaxone intravena (IV), dexamethasone IV, klorheksidin dan nistatin. Pemeriksaan intra oral menunjukkan lesi erosif pada lidah, mukosa labial dan bukal. Lesi didiagnosis sebagai mukositis oral skala 3 menurut World Health Organization. Nilai kualitas hidup pasien berdasarkan The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - General (FACT-G) memiliki nilai 46 dan Oropharyngeal Mucositis Quality of Life (OMQoL) dengan nilai 58. Tatalaksana farmakologis berupa obat racikan diphenhydramine Hcl, sucralfat, dan aluminum hidroksida-magnesium hidroksida digunakan secara kumur. Obat kumur khlorhexidine dan nystatin disarankan untuk dihentikan. Pasien juga disarankan untuk tetap menjaga kebersihan rongga mulutnya dengan berkumur dengan natrium klorida dan povidone iodine berelang setelah makan. Lima hari setelah pemberian terapi, kondisi pasien membaik (skala 2) dan terdapat peningkatan nilai FACT-G menjadi 54 dan nilai OMQoL menjadi 93.Kesimpulan: Mukositis dapat menyebabkan rasa sakit pada pasien sehingga peran dokter gigi dapat membantu mengurangi keluhan pasien tersebut dan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien
Parents' Oral and Dental Health Behavior as Predictors of Children's Oral and Dental Health Status
Authors: Dayu Annesti Viana  , Sri Pandu Utami
Published: April 2022

Parents are considered to have the knowledge to teach their children basic things about maintaining a healthy body. The cultivation of oral health behavior should start at an early age and start from the family environment. Childhood is the beginning of behavior formation, therefore parents are expected to be able to educate their children to behave properly to maintain healthy teeth and mouth. The purpose of this study was to determine the oral health behavior of parents to determine the oral health status of children in the pedodontics department of the Baiturrahmah University Dental Hospital. This research type is quantitative with analytic survey method with cross sectional research design. The population was pediatric patients who took care at the Paedodonti Department of the Baiturrahmah Hospital in July 2020. The results showed that the educational status, tooth brushing behavior, eating sweet eating behavior, the habit of bringing children to the dentist and complaints in the oral cavity of the parents gave a picture. predictions for their children about oral health. Parents' behavior will have an effect on their children because indirectly the habits of parents will be imitated and made an example for their children
STEVEN JOHNSON SYNDROME DENGAN IMPLIKASI ORAL PARAH SERTA PENATALAKSANAANNYA : LAPORAN KASUS
Authors: Fika Faradillah Drakel  , Tenny Setiani Dewi
Published: April 2022

LATAR BELAKANG: Steven Johnson Syndrome (SJS) merupakan suatu kondisi mukokutaneus akut, ditandai dengan adanya lesi pada mukosa mulut dan lesi pada kulit. Etiologi SJS dapat dikaitkan dengan eritema multiforme (EM), banyak penelitian menunjukkan adanya keterkaitan dengan sistem imun. Pemicu paling umum adalah virus, alergi makanan, reaksi autoimun dan reaksi obat. Obat yang paling sering menyebabkan SJS adalah golongan anti-inflamasi nonsteroid, antibiotik, anti jamur, dan anti konvulsan. KASUS: Seorang laki laki berusia 30 tahun dikonsulkan dari Departemen Kulit Kelamin dengan diagnosis drug induce Steven Johnson Syndrome ke bagian Ilmu Penyakit Mulut, dan telah diberikan cetirizine serta dexamethasone. Keluhan disampaikan berupa rasa sakit pada mulut, sulit menelan, timbul sariawan, bibir bengkak dan berdarah serta kesulitan makan, minum dan berbicara. Pemeriksaan ekstra oral ditemukan permukaan bibir tertutup dengan lapisan putih, berdarah dan krusta, sedangkan pada leher, lengan, perut, telapak tangan dan kaki ditemukan bercak merah meyebar agak meninggi, dengan diameter 2-6 mm. Pemeriksaan intra oral ditemukan multipel ulser dan lesi erosif yang meluas pada lidah, palatum, mukosa bukal dan mukosa labial. Kondisi ini ditegakkan sebagai lesi oral terkait Steven Johnson Syndrome, penatalaksanaan lesi oral diberikan berupa obat kumur kortikosteroid, chlorheksidin digluconate 0.12%, kompres bibir dengan Nacl 0,9% dan salep hidrokortison 1%. KESIMPULAN: Lesi oral tidak bersamaan dengan lesi kulit pada pasien Steven Johnson Syndrome. Penatalaksanaan yang tepat untuk lesi oral diperlukan agar pasien mendapatkan keseimbangan nutrisi dan membantu proses penyembuhan lesi lebih cepat. Peran dokter gigi dibutuhkan untuk penatalaksanaan kasus terkait timbulnya keluhan lesi oral terutama dalam gangguan fungsi bicara dan asupan makanan.
PEMETAAN WISATA KULINER HALAL DI WILAYAH PESISIR PANTAI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Budiman Riadi
Published: April 2022

West kalimantan are third largest province in Indonesia with the rich cultural make him one provincial culture. tourist destination. One of international culture festival that attracts tourists namely local and foreign Cap Go Meh in Singkawang City. Cap Go Meh is the festival legacy of the ethnic Chinese. ancestral culture. Not only the cultural festival, coastal areas the beach or areas downstream have tourist destinations in nature that is not less riveting. Visitors. Local and international visitors always present in the festival which, not only see cultural attractions any tourists will want to kind of food tasting / drinks. local local specialty. Food or drinks sold should be guaranteed halal, so that it can be enjoyed by everyone, especially Muslim consumers. Considering the number of Muslims in West Kalimantan as much as 60% of the total population. From the conditions and opportunities in the field, researchers created a website-based application using the Google Maps API database. The data source used is from LPPOM MUI Kalbar and the Youth, Sports and Tourism Office of West Kalimantan Province. The purpose of this research is to help search halal culinary tourism locations in west Kalimantan tourist areas, especially coastal areas to make it easier for tourists to find and find information about halal restaurants and help promote through digital media SMEs in West Kalimantan who have obtained halal certification and are able to present information for users to find information about halal certification on food based website applications.
EVALUASI KESEJAHTERAAN HEWAN KURBAN SEBELUM PEMOTONGAN DI KOTA SERANG
Authors: Deni Jajang , Suherman Heirmayani , Pardhedhe Meetha R
Published: April 2022

Animal Welfare is all matters related to the physical and mental condition of Animal by Animal natural behavior that need to be applied and enforced to protect Animal from any person action who is not worthy to the Animal that are exploited by human (Act No. 41 of 2014 concerning husbandry and animal health). This study was conducted to evaluate the animal welfare of kurban animal during pre-slaughter in the city of Serang. This study is descriptive study conducted through observation and interviews with kurban commite 1438 H (2017 M) at thirty point site of slaughter. Some critical point of animal welfare assessment in this study are unloading, animal rest time before slaughter, availability water, animal crush, and knife sharpness for slaughtering animals. The result showed that 88,89 % implemented the principles of animal welfare.There are need to strengthen the implementation of animal welfare , the awareness of kurban committee about the importance of animal welfare, and the training of handlers participating in pre-slaughter.
Estimation of the computational cost of the CSIDH algorithm on supersingular twisted and quadratic Edwards curves
Authors: Bessalov A.V. , Tsygankova O.V. , Abramov S.V.
Published: April 2022

The properties of twisted and quadratic supersingular Edwards curves that form pairs of quadratic torsion with order p+1  over a prime field Fp are considered. A modification of the CSIDH algorithm based on the isogenies of these curves instead of the traditional arithmetic of curves in the Montgomery form is presented. The parameters of these two classes of supersingular Edwards curves for p=239 are calculated and tabulated. An example of the isogenies of these curves in the implementation of the CSIDH algorithm as a non-interactive secret sharing scheme based on the secret and public keys of Alice and Bob is given. It is shown that the sequences of parameters ±d(i) of isogeny chains for quadratic and twisted supersingular Edwards curves, respectively, have a reverse nature on the period of the sequence. A recurrent algorithm for calculating the coordinates of points that form the kernels of isogenies of odd degrees is proposed, and its implementation in various coordinate systems is considered. A comparative analysis of the cost of calculating the parameter d´ of the isogenic curve E´ using the Farashakhi-Hosseini (W : Z) - coordinates and classical projective coordinates (X : Y : Z) is given. It is noted that all calculations in the CSIDH algorithm necessary to calculate the shared secret dAB are reduced only to the calculation of the isogenic curve E´ parameter d´ and are performed by field operations and the scalar multiplication of the point. The controversial issue of refusal to calculate the isogenic function ϕ(R) of a curve point R in the CSIDH algorithm is discussed.
Strengths and weaknesses of the algorithm based on multidimensional rainbow transformations and its ability to block attacks by third party channel
Authors: Harmash D.V.
Published: April 2022

The paper considers the analysis of the essence and possibilities to protect the Rainbow post-quantum cryptographic algorithm. The main properties of algorithms based on multidimensional quadratic transformations are considered. Mathematical schemes and operations used by the Rainbow algorithm are given. The perspective of using algorithms based on multidimensional quadratic transformations in post-quantum time is estimated. An estimate of what resources and computing energy are required for the successful use of algorithms based on multidimensional quadratic transformations is given. The main positive aspects of the algorithm and its weaknesses are outlined. Analyzes are given regarding the ability of the algorithm to protect against attack by third-party channels.
Influence of ferrimagnetic resonance on conversion of electromagnetic energy by a YIG resonator into mechanical one
Authors: Komarova G.L.
Published: April 2022

Using the method of physical modeling, an algorithm for calculating the force with which a standing electromagnetic wave acts on a ferrite sphere of arbitrary diameter placed in a constant magnetic field is obtained. The value of constant magnetic field intensity provides appearance of ferrimagnetic resonance. Dependence of the magnetic field of an electromagnetic wave in the middle of a ferrite sphere on the size of its resonant radius and spherical coordinates are studied. In the center of the ferrite sphere, the resonance radius of which is 4.2634 mm, the microwave magnetic field strength is 83796 times greater than the magnetic field strength in the incident plane polarized wave. Mean-square value of the magnetic field strength over the volume of the sphere increases 4.8 times. Standing wave, formed in a free space with power flow density of 622 kW/m2 and wavelength of 3.2 cm, reflects from metallic shield placed at a distance of λo/8 + nλo/2, n = 0, 1, 2, 3… measured from the center of ferrite sphere and impacts with force of 0,12 N on ferrite sphere with resonance radius of 4,2634 mm. The results of the calculated force acting on the YIG – resonator coincide with the experimental results given in the well-known works (the power flux density is 43 kW/m2, the radius of the ferrite sphere is 1.775 mm, the force is 6 ± 0.5 μN) within the measurement error. Application of spatial resonance, standing electromagnetic wave and YIG resonator allows to increase of energy conversion factor of microwave energy conversion into mechanic one 8,6·104 times in compare to application of ferrite cylinder only in known papers. The research results can be used by the developers of converters of microwave energy into mechanical energy.
Perkembangan Pedagogi Berbasis Teknologi: Suatu Kajian model pembelajaran abad-21 di daerah 3T di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Lalay Melki Oktafianus , Long Maria Lodika
Published: April 2022

Tujuan artikel ini untuk menjawab masalah  perkembangan pedagogi berbasis teknologi di daerah 3T (Terdepan, Tertinggal, Terluar) Indonesia, dan pentingnya inovasi dalam pembelajaran abad 21. Kerangka teori yang mendasari kajian ini adalah: teori pergeseran paradigma pembelajaran, dan teori Difusi Inovasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah libraryresearc. Data dianalisis menggunakan kerangka analisis deskriftif dengan mengadopsi paradigma interpretivis. Hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa sistem pembelajaran di daerah 3T saat ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan yang berpusat pada guru dan infrastrukturnya di kelas seperti buku teks dan masih berpedoman pada model penilaian yang klasik sehingga perlu adanya inovasi melalui berbagai metode yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta didik. Hasil kajian, merekomendasikan penelitian lebih lanjut diberbagai bidang berkaitan dengan pergeseran pedagogi sejalan dengan disrupsi digitalisasi pendidikan dewasa ini, khusunya di daerah terisolasi dari perkembangan teknologi digital agar mampu menyesuaikan model pendidikan pengajaran sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta didik.
The Nasionalisasi-Investasi Perusahaan Asing, Mafia Berkeley dan Berakhirnya Rezim Presiden Soekarno
Authors: Fikri Asyrul , Hasudungan Anju Nofarof
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses nasionalisasi perusahaan asing di masa Presiden Soekarno dan terhenti di masa Presiden Soeharto yang dimotori oleh pemikiran ekonom-ekonom yang mendukung Soeharto, mereka disebut mafia Berkeley. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode historis dengan tahapan heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi dan historiografi. Data yang digunakan baik primer maupun sekunder, seperti majalah sezaman, arsip undang-undang, buku dan artikel jurnal. Nasionalisasi perusahaan asing pernah dilakukan di masa Soekarno, hanya saja kebijakan tersebut tidak dapat dilanjutkan karena telah lengsernya Soekarno. Sikap anti asing dari Soekarno tidak dilanjutkan oleh penggantinya yakni, Soeharto. Masuknya investasi asing melalui peraturan Undang-Undang Penanaman Modal Asing (UU PMA) No 1/1967 adalah bukti keberpihakan Soeharto atas asing. Hal tersebut terjadi karena adanya dorongan ekonom-ekonom Indonesia yang berafiliasi dengan Amerika Serikat atas nama perbaikan ekonomi yang morat-marit hasil peninggalan pemerintahan Soekarno. Terlepas setuju dan ketidaksetujuan atas investasi asing, pemerintah Indonesia selalu mengundang asing untuk berinvestasi.
Morphlogical and Molecular Characterization of Rotylenchulus borealis Loof and Oostenbrink, 1962 from Turkey
Authors: AKYAZI Faruk , GÜVERCİN Buğra , YILMAZ Onur
Published: April 2022

Reniform nematodes (Rotylenchulus spp.) have been reported to be associated with a large number of important products all over the world, ranging from important cereals, vegetables and ornamental plants. In this study, morphologic and molecular characters were used to idetify Rotylenchulus population obtained from a soybean field in Adana province of Turkey. Nematodes were extracted from the soil using a modified baermann funnel method. The morphological characters and morphometrics of male and immature females were examined and compared with previous studies. For molecular characterisation, DNA was extracted from immature females and the D2-D3 expansion region of the 28S rRNA gene was amplified using primer pair D2A (5’ACA AGTACCGTGAGGGAAAGTTG 3’) and D3B (5’ TCGGAAGGAACCAGCTACTA 3’). PCR product (780 bp) was sequenced and then compared with sequences of Rotylenchulus species available in the GenBank database. The result obtained from morphologic and molecular studies showed that the reniform nematode population was Rotylenchulus borealis.
THE MALE OPILLIA MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF RELIEF
Authors: Horishnyi Pavlo
Published: April 2022

The Male Opillia morphological analysis of relief has been carried out on the basis of constructed morphological maps on the scale of 1:50 000 for the key part of the Zubra – Sukhodilka watershed. The morphological mapping lies in taking into consideration dotted, linear and areal elements of relief. The absolute heights of the study area are between 255 and 405 meters high (highland level – 330-405 m, lowland level (main valleys) – 255–290 m). The relative heights of the Zubra River Basin are between 50 and 100 m, Davydivka–Sukhodilka River Basin – between 70 and 130 m. Four main linear elements of relief are thalwegs, combes, convex and concave bends. The most common linear elements are thalwegs. They are the bottoms of shallow river valleys, arroyos, and largest gullies. The main direction of linear reach is diagonal (NW–SE). The convex bends delineate the highland surfaces and flats. They also separate gentle watershed slopes from steep valley slopes. The concave bends usually are the borders of greater river valleys. These elements of relief are entirely isolated, which demonstrates a discernible contact between slopes and bottoms. The combes are the least common linear elements. It is connected with the roundness and alignment of highland surfaces and a small number of sudden changes of directions of horizontals on the straightforward slopes. The dotted elements of relief are submitted as high points. Most high points are rounded. The areal elements of relief are submitted as highland (watershed) surfaces, flats, bottoms of valleys, and different shapes of slopes, according to the cross-section and plan. The highland surfaces are quite noticeable. Their absolute height is estimated between 350 and 380 m. The highland surfaces don’t occupy the upper parts of interfluves; they are divided into two parts. The shape of highland surfaces is strongly stretched along. The nature of morphology of the surface of relief is weakly curved and flat according to the cross-section, and weakly curved and wavy according to the longitude. The surfaces of the flats are subhorizontal elements of relief, which are an intermediate position in relief. These surfaces are bounded by one or two concave bends. The bottoms of the valleys of the Zubra are 190–770 m in width, the Davydivka – 190–770 m, the Sukhodilka – 140-820 m. The shape of the cross-section is predominantly flat, and only in shallow valleys it’s partly concave. The slopes occupy much of the study area so that they prevail over subhorizontal surfaces. The convex slopes prevail; the least common are concave slopes.
Key words: morphological analysis of relief; morphological map; elements of relief; Male Opillia.