bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formação e literatura: Os significados dos livros para as mulheres
Authors: Amparo Patrícia Aparecida do
Published: October 2024

Esse texto tem como objetivo investigar as relações entre a literatura e as mulheres, a partir da compreensão das funções e significados atribuídos à literatura por elas. Para tanto, fazemos uma incursão na produção de artigos sobre o tema de modo a compreender como, ao longo do tempo, as mulheres se constituem em um público leitor e os usos que elas fazem da literatura. Este esforço se mostra importante no campo educacional, uma vez que a literatura tem se constituído como um espaço significativo de educação feminina em ambientes distantes da escola, quando se pode formar comportamentos femininos desejados bem como fazer desse objeto um modo de reivindicação social. Percebemos que a literatura tem se mostrado um lugar de disputa em que representações sobre as mulheres entram em debate. Assim, existe um conjunto de publicações que tendem à manutenção do modelo feminino ligado ao lar e aos filhos, mas existe também uma forte prática de escrita feminina que busca maiores liberdades e direitos para as mulheres.
DESAFIOS E OPORTUNIDADES DE APRENDIZAGEM PARA O ALUNO COM DEFICIÊNCIA FÍSICA NO CONTEXTO DA ESCOLA INCLUSIVA
Authors: Gonçalves Adriana Garcia
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo discute acerca da aprendizagem do aluno com deficiência física no contexto da escola inclusiva. Os desafios para que o aluno com deficiência física faça parte constitutiva da escola inclusiva requerem providências como, a implementação de recursos e estratégias específicas que vão ao encontro das necessidades do aluno. Assim, os recursos de Tecnologia Assistiva discutidos neste artigo compreendem comunicação alternativa e suplementar; adequação de mobiliário; dispositivos computacionais e recursos pedagógicos adaptados; adequações arquitetônicas para mobilidade do aluno com deficiência física. Tais recursos foram destacados que para o aluno com deficiência física alcance um currículo que deve ser construído e pensado de maneira coletiva na escola inclusiva.
O CINEMA E O ESPAÇO: a construção das subjetividades juvenis
Authors: SILVA Rodrigo , CHAVEIRO Eguimar Felício
Published: October 2024

O cinema, expressão de uma arte inovadora, desde que surgiu evidenciou-se como uma das principais máquinas semiotizadoras. A juventude, na sua multiplicidade, aderiu-se, de diferentes maneiras, à semiotização da sétima arte. Com o objetivo de interpretar a relação entre cinema e espaço como ingredientes da construção das subjetividades juvenis, é que este trabalho se constitui. Uma premissa teórica embasou as reflexões: o cinema é uma arte do espaço em movimento; a veiculação de lugares, personagens e situações fazendo acoplar imagem e movimento fascina a juventude e influencia-a em seu modo de ver o mundo – e de ver-se. Para a realização do trabalho, contou-se com orientações de mestrado e doutorado; participação em conferências sobre a juventude; pesquisas sobre os jovens das periferias urbanas e observação participante em escolas públicas.
EXPEDIENTE
Authors: Silva Sergio Pereira da , Moura Juçara Gomes
Published: October 2024

Dados sobre este volume
Solid Waste Generation and Characterization in a State University
Authors: Pangandaman Merhanna , Acabal Josua Meko , Anino Cesar , Apat Gerald
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the solid waste generation and characterization at Mindanao State University (MSU) - Main Campus in Marawi City, addressing the critical issues of unsustainable waste management practices. Despite the recent establishment of waste management facilities in Marawi City, including a Central Material Recovery Facility (CMRF) and a Category 4 Sanitary Landfill (SLF), the campus and much of the city need help with effective waste disposal. This has led to environmental challenges such as clogged drainage systems, open dumping, and air pollution from waste burning. The study fills an essential gap in solid waste generation and characterization data, which is crucial for effective solid waste management (SWM) planning as mandated by the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 (RA 9003). Using a descriptive-comparative research design, the study surveyed 216 units, including residential buildings, rental properties, commercial establishments, and university facilities. The findings reveal that the MSU-Main Campus generates 9438.011 kg of waste daily, with a per capita waste generation rate of 0.9371 kg/day— significantly higher than the national average. Residential buildings are the primary waste generators, contributing nearly half of the total waste, followed by lodgings. Waste characterization reveals a substantial proportion of non-biodegradable waste (38.29%), with biodegradable waste accounting for 35.46% of the total. These findings highlight the urgent need for systematic waste management strategies, particularly focusing on waste segregation, recycling, and waste reduction to mitigate the environmental impact on campus. The study provides a comprehensive data foundation for developing a solid waste management plan and underscores the role of academic institutions in leading sustainable practices.
Nano-metakaolin-enhanced fly ash and cement-based geopolymer mortar
Authors:   Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University, Zerihun Behailu
Published: October 2024

The addition of Nanomaterials to Geopolymer mortar causes substantial modification in the kinetic of polymerization. The purpose of this research is to study, the effect of nano metakaolin in cement-based fly ash geopolymer mortar. The ratio of alkaline activators and molar concentration of NaOH was kept constant at 1.5 and 12M respectively, while the proportion of Portland cement and fly ash constitutes 30% and 70% of the total starting materials respectively. The replacement level of nano metakaolin was (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% by weight of binders). Mortar mechanical and microstructural Properties were evaluated by conduct compressive strength, flexural strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity, scanning electron microscope (SEM) and x-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The result shows significant improvement in mechanical performance and denser morphology than the control mix. Therefore, geopolymer mortar containing 10% replacement of nano metakaolin has shown particularly good results and enhancement in various aspects of the material performance and properties, indicating its potential for wider implementation in the construction industry.
PERSPECTIVA SOBRE O CENÁRIO ATUAL DO ADOECIMENTO MENTAL DOS PROFESSORES DA REDE PÚBLICA DE ENSINO DE RONDÔNIA
Authors: Valiente Cleia Aparecida da Silva , Amaral Flávia Nunes Ribeiro , Amaral River Cley , Simão Josilaine Silva dos Santos , Oliveira Luciana Maria Peixoto de
Published: October 2024

In recent years, mental illness at work, especially among public school teachers, has gained prominence in discussions about mental health. Given the importance of the topic, this article’s general objective was to identify and analyze the factors that contribute to the mental illness of teachers in the public education system in Rondônia, proposing intervention strategies that can minimize these disorders. In order to identify and analyze these issues in Rondônia, the research used a quantitative and descriptive approach, involving a bibliographic survey and an online questionnaire. The data collected was statistically analyzed, allowing the identification of patterns and the proposal of recommendations for improving working conditions and mental health of teachers. Research applied to public school teachers in Rondônia reveals a complex scenario and that these teachers face significant challenges related to mental health. The identification of factors such as excessive workload, lack of support and high prevalence of lack of motivation and mental illness highlights the urgency of effective interventions. It is concluded that it is essential that education departments and other competent bodies develop policies that promote a healthier working environment, aiming not only to retain teachers, but also to improve the quality of education offered to students. The research shows that acting in this direction can result in benefits for both educators and students who depend on quality teaching
MODELAGEM DO PROCESSO DE TREINAMENTO E CAPACITAÇÃO DE PROFISSIONAIS DE UMA EMPRESA NO SEGMENTO DE CURSOS EM MANAUS
Authors: Pedroza Davi Nabuyon , Monteiro Leandro Câmara , Souza Luiz Eduardo Morais de , Oliveira Mabyle Jeandressa Gualberto , Souza Maria Isabel Pena de , Souza Luiz Eduardo Morais de , Oliveira Mabyle Jeandressa Gualberto , Souza Maria Isabel Pena de , Silva Paula Vitória Sousa , Figueiredo Ricardo Vinicius Ferreira de , Carminé Luciana Oliveira do Valle
Published: October 2024

O desenvolvimento profissional é primordial para uma boa relação dentro das organizações, está ligado em saber fazer e como fazer a partir das capacitações que cada colaborador se propôs a entender e estudar. Através de curso profissionalizante, especialização ou graduação. Além da procura do funcionário, diversas empresas também disponibilizam cursos internamente, ou pagos por empresas terceirizadas, para que cada funcionário possa adquirir mais conhecimento e capacitação profissional. A pesquisa contemplou a revisão de literatura, realizando uma pesquisa para os colaboradores de uma empresa de Manaus com o intuito de coletar dados para o mapeamento de processo. E dessa forma identificar possíveis pendências internas, e sugerir soluções.
NEUROCISTICERCOSE HUMANA: IMPACTO NA SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors:   Silvio Luis Pereira de Sousa, Lima Larissa Lorrane , Santana Lucas Bispo de , Maulin Marta de Jesus Pereira , Silva Tamires Gonçalves de Paula
Published: October 2024

A neurocisticercose humana é uma condição infecciosa que afeta o sistema nervoso central, pertencentes a classe Cestoidea, ou Cestoda, Gênero Taenia. Taenia solium e a Taenia saginata são as espécies responsáveis pela doença em humanos e animais. O objetivo desse trabalho é a abrangência da doença com dados atuais sobre características gerais do helminto como, ciclo biológico do parasita, transmissão, incidência da doença, diagnósticos e tratamento em humanos e prevenção, através de revisões bibliográficas referentes à neurocisticercose humana. A contaminação em humanos ocorre devido a ingestão de ovos de Taenia em alimentos contaminados, classificando-a como uma zoonose. Devido o seu potencial zoonótico, é uma doença de interesse público e sua incidência deve ser investigada pelos profissionais de saúde, localização e quantidade de cisticercos pode ocasionar problemas graves neurológicos, provocando inúmeros sintomas como convulsões secundárias. Sua incidência é maior em determinadas regiões do país em que manejo sanitário e fiscalização são limitados. Para que medidas de controle da doença sejam tomadas, a estratégia fundamental é a interrupção do ciclo de vida do parasita, através de controle sanitário, como construção e adequação do saneamento básico, conscientização da população quanto a práticas de higiene, e aumento da fiscalização de animais de criação, uma vez que o ciclo biológico da doença acontece nos suínos e bovinos.
CAFEÍNA E SEUS BENEFÍCIOS PARA A SAÚDE HUMANA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Pereira Neto Ubiracyr das Dores , Figueiredo João Vitor de Abreu , Meira Vinicius Rogério de , Ronceti Christiane Rúbia Vieira dos Santos , Danno Joelson Akinobu , Pereira Fábio Quirino , Badke Tatiana , Hoffmann Edinéia Melo , Chagas Aléxia Lessay Nascimento , Abdala Érico de Carvalho , Lemos Renata Rodrigues , Silva Márcia Andréia Gonçalves , Terra Leticia Barcelos , Silva Rafael Mota e , Carvalho Edjane de
Published: October 2024

RESUMO: A cafeína, um dos compostos mais consumidos no mundo, tem uma longa história de uso em diversas culturas e sociedades. Descoberta e isolada pela primeira vez no século XIX, é uma substância química encontrada em uma variedade de fontes naturais, como grãos de café, folhas de chá, cacau e algumas plantas medicinais. Considerando o alto grau de prevalência da cafeína na vida da população, pesquisadores têm se dedicado a entender os efeitos dessa substância no corpo humano, e esse trabalho busca evidenciar os pontos positivos do seu uso. Foi feita uma revisão bibliográfica nas bases de dados PubMed, ScienceDirect, NCBI, RCFBA, Osf, Google Acadêmico e Scielo. Utilizou-se os descritores: “café, efeitos do café, cafeína, metabolismo da cafeína, benefícios da cafeína” em português, espanhol e inglês. Foram selecionados 15 artigos dos últimos 20 anos. Foi encontrada uma variedade de tipos de café, tempo e tipo de armazenamento que também traz mais variáveis para a comparação entre alguns estudos, isso leva a uma interrogação ainda maior para o público descrente. Observou-se que o consumo de cafeína pode ter um efeito benéfico e protetor para uma variedade de doenças. Evidências recentes sugerem que o café pode ter um efeito protetor contra diabetes tipo II, asma, câncer de mama, câncer de cólon e câncer de próstata. É importante considerar que algumas pessoas são mais sensíveis à cafeína e que indivíduos com predisposição familiar à hipertensão ou já diagnosticados devem evitar o consumo sem acompanhamento médico. Destaca-se que o consumo de cafeína pode ser benéfico e protetor contra uma variedade de doenças.
Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA): Clinical Characteristics, Molecular Mechanisms and Treatment
Authors: Gorgisen Gokhan
Published: October 2024

Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) is an otosomal recessive genetic disorder characterized by the degeneration of motor neurons, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy. It is predominantly caused by mutations or deletions in the SMN1 gene, resulting in insufficient levels of functional SMN protein, which is crucial for motor neuron survival and function. The clinical presentation of SMA varies from severe infantile onset with early mortality (Type 0 and Type 1) to milder adult forms (Type 4). Phenotype of patients can be modified by SMN2 gene copy numbers. Molecular diagnosis of SMA involves genetic testing techniques like qPCR and MLPA to identify SMN1/2 gene mutations and deletions. Treatment options include FDA-approved therapies such as Nusinersen, Onasemnogene abeparvovec, and Risdiplam, which aim to increase SMN protein levels and improve patient outcomes, with early intervention being key to better prognosis.
Hubungan Shift Kerja dan Kelelahan Kerja dengan Tingkat Kinerja Driver Hauling CV.Lintas Fortuna Nusantara
Authors: Fadillah Wiga Welyusa
Published: October 2024

Latar Belakang: Kinerja merupakan hasil kerja secara kualitas dan kuantitas yang dicapai oleh seorang pekerja dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan sesuai dengan tugas dan tanggung jawab yang diberikan kepadanya. Berdasarkan data hasil observasi di CV. Lintas Fortuna Nusantara, pada tahun 2020 terjadi 7 kasus kecelakaan kerja pada driver hauling yang disebabkan oleh human error dan 3 diantaranya disebabkan oleh kelelahan fisik atau fatigue, dimana kecelakaan kerja yang disebabkan oleh kelelahan terjadi pada jam kerja malam atau shift 2 (18.00 – 06.00 WITA). Kelelahan kerja berkaitan erat dengan tingkat kinerja pekerja, menurunnya kinerja sama artinya dengan menurunnya produktivitas kerja. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan analitik observasional dengan menggunakan rancangan peneltian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh driver hauling di CV Lintas Fortuna Nusantara. Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik quota sampling yang mana jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 orang. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat, analisis bivariat (chi square). Hasil: hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwasannya shift kerja dengan tingkat kinerja bermakna secara statistik (p=0,000;RP=0,074;95%CI=0,024-0,233) dan kelelahan berhubungan dengan tingkat kinerja (p=0,016).
Hubungan Antara Postur Kerja, Umur, Masa Kerja Dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Pada Pekerja
Authors: Wildasari Tatik , Nurcahyo Rizki Eko
Published: October 2024

Musculoskeletal Disorders adalah gangguan yang dialami seseorang dari keluhan ringan hingga nyeri parah pada bagian persendian, syaraf, otot dan tulang. belakang akibatt pekerjaan yang tidak alamiah. Hasil studi pendahuluan pada CV. Sada Wahyu didapatkan pekerja mengalami keluhan pada 9 bagian tubuh utama. Hal ini terjadi karena posisi punggung yang membungkuk sudut 88?selama bekerja, proses kerja yang dilakukan berulang dengan waktu yang lama. Umur pekerja rata-rata berumur ?35 tahun dan masa kerja rata-rata ?5 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan postur kerja, umur dan masa kerja dengan keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada pekerja di CV. Sada Wahyu Bantul, Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan peneltian cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 42 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan totality sampling. Instrumen menganalisis postur kerja terhadap kejadian keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders adalah lembar Rapid Entrie Body Assessment. Untuk melihat keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders menggunakan lembar Nordic Body Map. Analisis data uji chi square. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan antara postur kerja dengan keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada pekerja p-value (0,033<0,05). Ada hubungan antara umur dengan keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada pekerja p-value (0,012< 0,05), dan ada hubungan antara masa kerja dengan keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada pekerja p-value(0,009< 0,05). Terdapat hubungan secara statistik antara postur kerja, umur dan masa kerja dengan keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada pekerja CV. Sada Wahyu kabupaten Bantul.
The Analysis Study of Hemolysis due to Blood Warming during Blood Transfusion : A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Authors: Nugroho Fajar Prianto , Indra Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Over recent decades, blood transfusion practices have significantly evolved, particularly in trauma care, surgery, obstetrics, and intensive care settings. This systematic review explores the relationship between blood warming, pressure, and hemolysis, aiming to provide evidence-based guidelines for safe transfusion practices. Methods: This systematic review follows PRISMA 2020 guidelines. We include studies from 2004 to 2024, focusing on hemolysis rates related to blood warming, transfusion outcomes, and safety thresholds for warming temperatures and pressures. A search across PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Sagepub yielded studies meeting these criteria. Data extraction focused on study characteristics, warming techniques, hemolysis rates, and outcomes. Results: Most studies indicated that blood warmers effectively raise temperatures without significantly increasing hemolysis under controlled conditions. However, higher flow rates and temperatures above 37°C increase the risk of hemolysis. While current blood warming devices are generally safe, there is variability in their performance based on flow rates and clinical settings. Conclusion: Blood warming devices are effective tools for preventing hypothermia during transfusions but must be carefully used to avoid hemolysis. Further research is needed to optimize protocols for different clinical contexts and patient populations to ensure safe and effective transfusions
Assessment of Caries Prevalence and Related Risk Factors Among a Group of Lebanese Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Case-Control Study
Authors: KASSAB Ranim B. , OSMAN Aly , TARABAIH Ahmad
Published: October 2024

Objectives: The study aimed to assess dental caries prevalence and its associated risk factors for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) among different age groups. Material and Methods: Forty-five children with autism aged between 3-16 years matched to 45 healthy children were selected. Children were recruited from autistic centers/schools in Saida, South Lebanon. Each child assessed for caries prevalence and risk factors using DMFT/dmft indices and the WHO standardized questionnaire. Student’s t-test, Pearson’s correlation test, and One Way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc tests were used. Statistical significance was set at 95%.
Result: DMFT/dmft scores in non-ASD group were 0.85±1.53 and 2.15± 3.03 respectively and in ASD group were 0.72±1.34 and 1.87±3.09 respectively with no significant difference in both groups (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Preventive dental programs targeting autistic children and their parents/caregivers are needed to enhance their oral health status and general well-being.
Assessment of mandibular cortical bone thickness for miniscrew placement in relation to the vertical facial patterns using CBCT: A cross-sectional Study
Authors: DAOUI Rima , OSMAN Aly
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The need of more anchorage in the orthodontic daily practice has introduced the use of temporary anchorage devices (TADs). Cortical bone thickness has been one of the major factors on the success rate of the stability of TADs. Different vertical dimension patterns can be found among orthodontic patients with potentially variable cortical bone thickness.
Aim of the study: to assess the cortical bone thickness in the posterior region of the mandible in relation to different vertical facial patterns using Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and to evaluate the progressive change in the thickness of cortical bone from 4,6 to 8 mm from the crest of the alveolar bone toward the apical region. Methods: Thirty-six participants were selected and their cephalometric x-rays and CBCTs were analyzed and compared. Vertical facial pattern was measured with the use of the mandibular plane angle and participants were grouped in 3 categories according to the measures. On the CBCTs, buccal and lingual cortical bone thickness were measured from 4,6 and 8 mm from the alveolar crestal bone and compared. All analyses were conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, v.26 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). The significance level was set at α = 0.05 for all statistical analyses.
Results: There was no statistically significant differences were observed between the vertical dimensions groups in terms of buccal and lingual measurements at 4, 6, and 8 mm from cemento-enamel junction (CEJ) between 44/45, 45/46, and 46/47 (P>0.05).
Conclusions: There was a progressive increase in cortical bone thickness in most of the studied groups from the alveolar crest to the apical region.
Orofacial esthetic scale (OES) and psychosocial impact of dental aesthetic questionnaire (PIDAQ): development and psychometric properties of central Indian version
Authors: TAORI Gunjan H. , RECHE Amit , DHAIHANDIKAR Chinmayee , MANTRI Kaustubh , RATHI Nishant
Published: October 2024

Background: Orofacial Esthetic Scale (OES) is used to test psychometric properties of Indian population and Indian version of Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetic Questionnaire (PIDAQ) for psycho metric evaluation. The aim of this study is to develop Orofacial Esthetic Scale (OES) in Indian version, to test psychometric properties of individuals in the cultural environment in central India.
Materials and methods: A hospital based cross sectional study was done, where altogether 30 questions were asked to patients, their relatives and to dentists. 8 questions were related to Orofacial Esthetics Scale (OES) whereas 22 pertaining to Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetic Questionnaire (PIDAQ). The questions were derived form standardized version of same scale, which is available in various other countries. The questions covered dental self-esteem, social repercussions, emotional impact, and aesthetic interest of the patient. Additionally, using such questionnaire enables the patient to convey his expectations and thus making it easy for the dentists to formulate the treatment plan. There were 341 individuals who took participation in the study, wherein 122 were patients, 122 were relatives and 97 dentists. All of them were properly informed prior, and a written consent was taken from each of them before proceedings with questions. All the questions were formulated in the native language that was easy for them to comprehend.
Result: It was found that the “Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetic Questionnaire” (PIDAQ) meets the factorial criteria that stabilizes sample and provides validity and reliability for the dental patients. Orofacial Esthetic Scale (OES) can be used as a visual analysis tool that helps in examining and com paring different factors which are included in the scale. This scale covers all the tooth related factors and thus can prove fruitful when used among dental patients to comprehend and formulate their treatment plan accordingly.
Conclusion: It was found that orofacial esthetic scale and Psychosocial impact of dental aesthetic questionnaire are beneficial for dentists as well as patients. These instruments could be used effectively for clinical and research purposes.
Designing of customized devices in orthodontics by digital imaging and CAD/FEM modeling
Authors: MANTRI Kaustubh , MADHU Priyanka Paul , TAORI Gunjan , RATHI Nishant
Published: October 2024

In current decade, patient’s demand of minimal orthodontic treatment have encouraged the introduction of appliance that will be lighter, improved profile and better esthetics with regard to conventional orthodontic treatment. Considering aesthetic treatment options, removable clear aligner treatment got popular among patients since it allows clinician to deliver comprehensive orthodontic treatment while maintaining comfort of patient. The aligners should exert an adequate force in order to shift the tooth to a desirable position. But, in recent times, the relation of applied force and aligner property (eg. thickness) is inadequately witnessed. This article focuses on a patient-focused framework has been formulated which depicts orthodontic movement of teeth with the help of aligners. Particularly, a finite element model is being formulated which optimizes the thickness of these aligners with respect to amount of force and moment system applied to a lower central incisor while tipping it bucco-lingually.
Artificial intelligence in public health dentistry
Authors: WADHER Bhinika S , MADHU Priyanka Paul , MIGLANI Abhinn R , BULDEO | Janhavi S
Published: October 2024

The creation of the relevant technology must be driven by educational demands. Even so, the human factor must always be taken into consideration. Exciting new technology and po tent cures will continue to be produced by scientific research. The capacity of a digital computer, computer-controlled robot to carry out actions closely identified with intelligent beings is known as artificial intelligence (AI). The evolution of AI has been clearly accelerating over the past ten years, and dentistry has not been an exception. Dental AI is important for diagnosing patients, storing patient data, and evaluating genetic information to improve patient treatment. This applies particularly to oral medicine and radiography. A good understanding of technology adaption will not only contribute to better and more accurate patient care but will also lighten the workload of the physician. The need for sophisticated software to compute this data has arisen due to the massive growth in documented information as well as patient data. A new age in dentistry has emerged as a result of the convergence of artificial intelligence and digitization, and the field’s prospects for the future look quite bright.
Calcifying odontogenic cyst – A three dimensional radiological evaluation by cone beam computed tomography
Authors: MOHAN Karthik Rajaram , FENN Saramma Mathew , VENKATESHA Ramachandra Reddy
Published: October 2024

Calcifying odontogenic cysts is an odontogenic cyst that gives rise to painless swelling which expand and occasionally perforate bone. Most of them are between 2 to 4 cm in diameter. Approximately 75% occur in anterior canine-incisor region. The highest incidence of occurence is between 10 and 29 years. Radiographically they appear as well-circumscribed, unilocular cyst like areas with scattered radiopacities which range from mere flecks to large masses. The related tooth usually gets displaced. Radiopaque flecks occur in radiographic features of some lesions which undergo osteolysis during their development. They occur as a result of dystrophic calcifications in long standing chronic mature lesions. The location of such entities whether pericoronal or periapical is also crucial in narrowing the diagnosis. Such flecks in radiographs occur near the pericoronal region in calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumour, ameloblastic fibro-odontoma, whereas in calcifying odontogenic cyst, they appears small, discrete, pebble-like with a smooth outline in periapical region. Such pebbles of radiopaque specks were incidentally seen in cone beam computed tomography in a 20-year-old male evaluated radiographically in orthogonal planes in coronal, axial, sagittal slices and three-dimensional reconstructed view and treated by surgical enucleation was described here.
Rehabilitation of a patient with single complete tooth supported overdenture against the unmodified natural dentition using functionally generated path technique – A Case Report
Authors: SHINDE Akanksha , BULBULE Nilesh , BHATT Varun , BALACHANDRAN Gayathri , JAGTAP Amit
Published: October 2024

Meyer’s proposed chew-in technique also called functionally generated path (FGP) technique, is indicated for the restoration of an edentulous arch that is opposed by natural teeth as it does seem to provide the most accurate method of recording occlusal patterns, also help to minimize the effects of negative factors, and to overcome the deficiencies of articulators. As stated by Rudd and Morrow, this technique is especially suitable for tooth-supported complete dentures, due to inherent stability of tooth-supported record bases helps in recording jaw relationships accurately. Whenever a single complete denture is opposed by natural dentition, problems observed are abrasion of the artificial acrylic resin teeth and frequent fractures of resin denture base due to occlusal stresses. Hence this case report describes the single complete tooth supported overdenture with a metal-based denture and metal occlusal surfaces against unmodified natural dentition which has shown to achieve a good denture stability with occlusal harmony, and patient satisfaction.
Effect of supportive periodontal therapy on tooth loss in regular and irregular compliant smokers and non-smokers: A Systematic Review
Authors: KHAYAT Roudy , MEGARBANE Jean-Marie , KASSIR Abdel Rahman , MOKBEL Nadim
Published: October 2024

Aim: The aim of this systematic review is to analyze and compare tooth loss (TL) rates between regular and irregular compliant patients having different smoking habits.
Materials and Methods: Electronic and manual literature searches were conducted by one author in several databases, including Medline (PubMed), Embase, Google Scholar. A total of 156 publications were screened. Three reviewers analyzed the articles and extracted the data. A total of 33 studies met the inclusion criteria.
Results: A total of 30 articles were eligible for qualitative analysis, and only 3 for quantitative analysis. Compliance and smoking case definition as well as recall intervals during supportive periodontal therapy (SPT) differed widely between studies. A total of 10 publications reported significant differences in TL rates between regular (RC) and irregular compliant (IC) patients, while 25 publications reported significant differences in TL rates between smokers and non-smokers.
Conclusion: Regular attendance to SPT visits and non-smoking patients are associated with fewer TL rates. Smoking is considered a major modifiable risk factor for TL.
Avances y aportes a las ciencias económicas, financieras y empresariales: Advances and contributions to economic, financial and business sciences
Authors: Haro Sarango Alexander Fernando , Viteri Villamarin Jaime Santiago , Paredes Riera Julio Vicente , David Tenorio Luis Enrique , Iza Aldás Verónica Alexandra , García Cajape Narcisa del Jesús , Gavilanes Carranza Evelyn Alexandra
Published: October 2024

El mundo empresarial y financiero contemporáneo se encuentra en una etapa de transformación acelerada, impulsada por el avance tecnológico, la globalización y los cambios en las dinámicas de competitividad a nivel mundial. Este libro surge de la necesidad imperante de ofrecer una herramienta integral que aborde de manera holística los aspectos esenciales de la gestión empresarial, la competitividad, las finanzas, y el uso de tecnologías emergentes en la detección de fraudes internos, especialmente dentro del sector financiero. La obra se divide en varios ejes temáticos que permiten un abordaje multidimensional de los desafíos que enfrentan las organizaciones modernas. Desde la perspectiva empresarial, se explora con profundidad el concepto de competitividad, enfocándose particularmente en las MIPYMES, que constituyen un pilar fundamental de las economías en desarrollo y desarrolladas. A través de un análisis detallado, se desentrañan las múltiples dimensiones que influyen en la competitividad de estas pequeñas y medianas empresas, no solo desde una perspectiva interna, sino también en función de factores externos que condicionan su capacidad para sobrevivir y prosperar en entornos económicos cada vez más complejos y dinámicos.
Influence of Students’ Participation in Young Farmers’ Club on Performance in Agriculture in Secondary Schools in Suba Sub-County, Kenya
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Education and Extension, Egerton University, Kenya, Opere Muok James , Oywaya Nkurumwa Agnes , Nkatha Kinuthia Lydia
Published: October 2024

Agriculture is one of the most important sectors for economic growth in Kenya. Setting up of young farmers’ club (YFC) in secondary schools is one way of attracting young people in agriculture as well as developing their production skills. Inadequate participation in young farmers’ club may lead to poor performance in agriculture and negative attitude towards the subject by secondary school students.The aim of this study was to determine the influence of students’ participation in young farmers’ club on performance in agriculture subject in secondary schools in Suba Sub-County. A cross-sectional survey research design was employed in the study which targeted 628 Form Three agriculture students in public secondary schools in Suba Sub-County. Data was collected from an accessible population of 286 Form Three Young Farmers’ Club members in 37 public secondary schools in Suba Sub-County. Stratified random sampling was used to get the study sample of 126 respondents. Data was collected using semi-structured questionnaires. Experts from the field of Agricultural Education and Extension of Egerton University assessed the instrument to ensure validity. Reliability was estimated through a pilot testing of 30 agriculture students in five secondary schools in neighbouring Nyatike Sub-County. The reliability was estimated using Cronbach alpha co-efficient where a co-efficient of 0.817 was computed and taken as satisfactory. Data was arranged,coded and analyzed using SPSS version 25. The study findings revealed that students’ performance in agriculture subject is significantly enhanced by participation in Young Farmers’ Club. This study recommends that students’ participation in Young Farmers’ Club activities should be encouraged in all secondary schools as a way of augmenting the students’ performance in agriculture subject. This can be done by availing adequate time for YFC’s activities. In addition, students in YFCs should be accorded with the required facilities in order to make their participation worthwhile.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Baby Blues Pada Ibu Postpartum di Puskesmas Idi Rayeuk Kabupaten Aceh Timur Tahun 2023
Authors: Evi Farida , Nainggolan Anna Waris , Purba Edy Marjuang , Manurung Herna Rinayanti
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the occurrence of Baby Blues at the Idi Rayeuk Health Center, East Aceh Regency in 2023. This type of research is a descriptive correlation study with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples used was the entire population of postpartum visits at the Idi Rayeuk Health Center, East Aceh Regency (Total Sampling), which was 77 people. There is a relationship between age (p = 0.001), parity (p = 0.002), marital status (p = 0.017), maternal readiness (p = 0.003) and the incidence of Baby Blues at the Idi Rayeuk Health Center, East Aceh Regency in 2023. It is recommended that health workers and families provide psychological support to overcome baby blues because mothers who experience baby blues will affect the health of the mother and her baby.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Dengan Pemberian MP-ASI Dini di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Idi Rayeuk Kabupaten Aceh Timur Tahun 2023
Authors: Zahara Intan , Nainggolan Anna Waris , Purba Edy Marjuang , Tarigan Imarina
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes with the provision of early complementary feeding in the work area of ​​the Idi Rayeuk Health Center, East Aceh Regency in 2023. This study used a quantitative approach with an observational research type with a cross-sectional study design. The number of samples based on the sample formula was 48 people taken by simple random sampling. There was a significant relationship between knowledge (p = 0.022) and attitudes (p = 0.006) of postpartum mothers with the provision of early complementary feeding in the work area of ​​the Idi Rayeuk Health Center, East Aceh Regency in 2023. It is hoped that health workers will play a role in increasing public knowledge about complementary feeding and increasing their role in efforts to achieve exclusive breastfeeding through counseling and education.
Pengaruh Integrasi Teknologi ChatGPT dalam Pembelajaran Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik di SMA Negeri 2 Bantaeng
Authors: Ruslan  , Kaswar Andi Baso , Hardjo Muhammad Fadhlir Rahman MT
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of ChatGPT technology integration in learning on student learning outcomes using ex-post facto data types and a quantitative approach. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The independent variable in this research is ChatGPT technology integration (X), while the dependent variable is learning outcomes (Y), measured through learning attitudes. This research was carried out at SMA Negeri 2 Bantaeng, starting from October to March 2024. The subjects of this research were students in class X Science 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 who were taken using probability sampling totaling 99 students. The analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis, normality test, and simple linear regression analysis. The research results show that the value obtained is Y = -45.970 + 45,879X. Research shows that the integration of ChatGPT technology in learning at SMA Negeri 2 Bantaeng has a positive impact on student learning outcomes.
Conservantes en formulaciones oftálmicas
Authors: Liviero Belén , Marini María Cecilia
Published: October 2024

Con el envejecimiento y ante el aumento de la expectativa de vida, las personas tienen más posibilidades de desarrollar patologías crónicas como glaucoma, ojo seco y cuadros de hipersensibilidad reactiva. Asimismo, estas patologías requieren de tratamientos oftálmicos tópicos a largo plazo que pueden tener conservantes. Los conservantes de las formulaciones oftálmicas cumplen la función principal de preservar el producto farmacológico y evitar su contaminación de forma tal que puedan utilizarse de manera segura hasta su fecha de vencimiento. La utilización de conservantes durante períodos cortos puede resultar beneficiosa, por ejemplo al facilitar aspectos farmacocinéticos de los antibióticos gracias a su potencial toxicidad epitelial. Pero en tratamientos prolongados se ha comprobado que los conservantes ocasionan toxicidad en la superficie ocular que depende de su concentración, su frecuencia de instilación y el tiempo total de uso. Esto se ha observado principalmente en el glaucoma y en la enfermedad de ojo seco, afectando la calidad de vida del paciente, el cumplimiento terapéutico y los resultados esperados. A su vez, también comienza a ser relevante ante el auge creciente del manejo farmacológico de la presbicia y la miopía (en población pediátrica) que en la mayoría de los casos tiende a ser prolongado.
Por lo tanto, se están desarrollando nuevas opciones de conservantes más suaves y amigables con la superficie ocular, como también estrategias innovadoras para evitar completamente el uso de conservantes. En el este trabajo se ha revisado y actualizado el tema resaltando la importancia de considerar e identificar la presencia y/o variedad de conservantes en tratamientos prolongados.
Preferencias en las prácticas para la evaluación de la superficie ocular entre los oftalmólogos de América Latina
Authors: Borrone María Agustina , Aguilar Alejandro , Berra Alejandro , Brunzini Ricardo , Galperín Gustavo , Berra Martín
Published: October 2024

Objetivos: El objetivo de este trabajo fue describir las prácticas preferenciales relacionadas con la evaluación de la superficie ocular en la comunidad oftalmológica de América Latina.
Materiales y métodos: Consiste en un estudio observacional y descriptivo. Para su realización se generó un cuestionario que se distribuyó por correo electrónico y con ayuda de un grupo de colaboradores seleccionados para esa distribución por otros medios digitales. Se intentó alcanzar a todos los oftalmólogos especialistas y en formación de América Latina, según datos del ICO en el año 2020.
Resultados: Se obtuvieron 559 respuestas que corresponden al 1,56% del total de oftalmólogos de América Latina. Predominaron las contestaciones de la Argentina, país que dirigió el estudio. Predominaron devoluciones del sexo femenino. Se segmentaron los datos en relación con la formación académica: subespecialistas, oftalmólogos generales, médicos en formación o en especialización y un grupo de “otros especialistas” con diferentes subespecialidades.
Se obtuvieron datos en relación con la evaluación clínica con lámpara de hendidura, con y sin tinciones, y respecto del uso de preguntas sobre los síntomas y sobre estudios complementarios para evaluar glándulas de Meibomio, conjuntiva y lágrima.
Conclusión: Mediante el uso de un cuestionario este estudio logra describir las prácticas preferenciales en la evaluación de la superficie ocular en un grupo de oftalmólogos en América Latina. Los hallazgos muestran la importancia de continuar investigando en las prácticas para este tipo de evaluaciones y el desarrollo de protocolos estandarizados.
Mucormicosis rinoorbitaria en paciente diabético
Authors: Reviglio María Virginia , Hausberger Armando , Osaba Matías , Nigatake Yukari , González Castellanos María Inés , Reviglio Víctor
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Reportar un caso de mucormicosis rinoorbitaria en paciente diabético y su abordaje interdisciplinario.
Caso clínico: Paciente masculino de 57 años de edad, diabético e hipertenso que se presenta con ptosis palpebral izquierda y alteración en la sensibilidad facial de 15 días de evolución. Al examen clínico reveló agudeza visual sin percepción de luz en ojo izquierdo, proptosis, ptosis hasta tercio medio de la córnea, oftalmoplejía y pupila no reactiva en el ojo comprometido. La oftalmoscopia binocular indirecta reveló retinopatía diabética e hipertensiva severa. Se decide internación con diagnóstico presuntivo de tumor orbitario, se toman imágenes y muestras quedando con tratamiento empírico con ceftriaxona, vancomicina y anfotericina B liposomal. Se aísla mucormicosis, se rota esquema con anfotericina B liposomal por 21 días combinada con isavuconazol durante 9 días. Por buena evolución clínica se decide alta con tratamiento con antimicrobianos orales y seguimiento.
Conclusión: La mucormicosis es una infección potencialmente fatal que requiere de un diagnóstico oportuno y de abordaje intensivo e interdisciplinario para detener la progresión de la enfermedad.
Nódulos de Lisch
Authors: Bordeu M. Silvina
Published: October 2024

Los nódulos de Lisch son hamartomas melanocíticos del iris que se caracterizan por ser uno de los marcadores patognomónicos de la neurofibromatosis tipo 1 (NF1) o enfermedad de von Recklinghausen, trastorno neurocutáneo autosómico dominante caracterizado por la proliferación de hamartomas patológicos de tejidos derivados de la cresta neural, cuya prevalencia es de 1 de cada 2.500 a 3.500 nacidos vivos en el mundo1...
Level of Awareness of Risk Factors for Breast Cancer Among Final -Year Medical Students. A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors:   Department of Pathology, HITEC-IMS, Taxila, Jabeen Wajiha Mah , Arshad Bilal ,   Student 4TH-year MBBS, HITEC-IMS, Taxila, Bhatti Azwar ,   Student 4TH-year MBBS, HITEC-IMS, Taxila, Khan Israr ,   Department of Pathology, HITEC-IMS, Taxila, Bhatti Hafsa ,   Student of Biotechnology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences UVAS Lahore, Mughal Ashi ,   HOD Department of Community Medicine, HITEC-IMS, Taxila
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers and the primary cause of cancer-related deaths in women worldwide. Awareness of breast cancer among adults can help to reduce the hazards and uncertainty associated with its delayed diagnosis. This study was planned to determine the awareness of risk factors of breast cancer among male and female students of Final year MBBS of HITEC-IMS, Taxila cantt. Methodology: All the final -year MBBS students (n=102) at HITEC IMS, Taxila Cantt were inducted in the study through non-probability convenience sampling. A total of 99 students completed the self-administered survey via online Google Forms. Data was analyzed using the chi-square test in SPSS version 28. Results: Out of a total of 99 students, the female response was more (56.56%) as compared to males (43.43%) with an average age of 22.9±1.607 years. Awareness regarding the role of the use of oral contraceptive pills, hormone therapy, exposure to radiation and family history in increasing the chances of developing breast cancer was generally high for both genders, with no significant differences. A notable gender difference was found in the awareness of early menstruation (P-value = 0.010). Students’ awareness regarding the risk factors like high consumption of red meals, low consumption of vegetables and fruits, low physical activity, and starting menstruating before age 12 was relatively low in both genders. Conclusion: This research emphasizes the importance of targeted educational interventions to enhance breast cancer risk factor knowledge among medical students.
Change in Thickness of Adult Male Human Calcified Articular Cartilage Zone with Aging
Authors:   Professor, Department of Anatomy, HBS Medical & Dental College Islamabad, Ali Shaista , Shan Maryam ,   Department of Anatomy, Rawal Medical University, Amin Muhammad ,   Department of Anatomy, Sahiwal Medical College, Sahiwal, Muazzam Shazia ,   Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, HBS Medical & Dental College Islamabad, Iram Maria ,   Department of Anatomy, Rawal Medical University
Published: October 2024

Objective: To measure change in the thickness of calcified cartilage zone of male human articular cartilage (AC). Methodology: Forty articular cartilage samples. were collected from the right knees of male cadavers aged between 21 to 60 years. The samples were placed in four groups. Tissue processing and cutting were followed by H&E staining. And calcified cartilage zone thickness was measured. Results: With advancing age there was increase in thickness of articular cartilage at knee joint. Conclusions: With advancing age, the calcified articular cartilage zone thickness increases leading to osteoarthritis. Delaying or preventing of this change with aging makes this zone an important target for preventive and therapeutic measures.