bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Patriotas” de un “país hermoso”: sobre el encuentro con un paramilitar
Authors: Monroy Álvarez Silvia
Published: January 2023

Aldo Civico, antropólogo de origen italiano, ha investigado fenómenos relacionados

con conflicto armado, procesos de paz, resolución de conflictos, insurgencia, terrorismo, desplazamiento interno, Derechos Humanos y violencia juvenil en lugares como Colombia, México y los Balcanes, y en la actualidad dirige el Centro para la Resolución de Conflictos Internacionales (CICR) de la Universidad de Columbia, publicó en Colombia “No divulgar hasta que los implicados estén muertos”. Las guerras de “Doblecero”, justamente cinco años después del asesinato de Carlos

Mauricio García Fernández, conocido como “Rodrigo Doblecero”.
Caminos antiguos en el Valle de Aburrá. Cuando el bosque no deja ver los árboles
Authors: Pérez Ríos Julián de Jesús
Published: January 2023

Reseña: Sofía Botero Páez (2008). Vestigios de una red vial antigua en el valle del río Aburrá. Editado por el Área Metropolitana del Valle de Aburrá y la Corporación Autónoma Regional del Centro de Antioquia Corantioquia. 191 p. ISBN 978-958-44-4588-9.
Bioinspired Scenario Analysis of the Connection between the COVID-19 Epidemic and Distance Learning Technologies
Authors: Voronov M.V. , Davydovsky A.G.
Published: January 2023

The structural scheme is developed and the description of the bioengineered quasimolecular algorithm of scenario analysis of dynamics of variation series is presented. On the basis of this algorithm a complex of pessimistic, inertial and optimistic scenarios of connection of search activity of Internet users and general morbidity coronavirus infection were developed and verified. Correlation relations between the intensity of search queries on the topic «distance learning» of relative frequencies of search queries on various communicative information technology platforms have been evaluated. It has been found that the distribution of Internet users' search queries on coronavirus theme has the character of a chain branching process, which testifies to the phenomenon of «infodemia COVID-19».
Hábitos de vida, propósito de vida e funcionalidade de idosos de um centro de convivência
Authors: Silva Jessica Ketelin Marques da , Fengler Adriane de Souza , Oliveira Daniel Vicentini de , Ribeiro Cristina Cristovão
Published: January 2023

Verificar a relação entre hábitos de vida, propósito de vida e funcionalidade de idosos integrantes de um centro de convivência. Estudo transversal realizado com 100 idosos. Utilizou-se questionário de hábitos de vida, Escala de Propósito de Vida e o Whodas 2.0. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio dos testes Kolmogorov-Smirnov, U de Mann Whitney e Kruskal-Wallis (p
A novel combined model for vibration trend prediction of a hydropower generator unit
Authors: Tong Kaixuan , Zhang Genge , Huang Huade , Qin Aisong , Mao Hanling
Published: January 2023

It is significant to predict the vibration trend of a hydropower generator unit (HGU) based on historical data for the stable operation of units and the maintenance of power system safety. Therefore, a novel combined model based on ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD), sample
entropy (SE), a Gaussian process regression (GPR) model and an autoregressive moving average model (ARMA) is proposed. Firstly, according to the non-linear and non-stationary characteristics of the vibration series, the vibration time series is decomposed into a single component and relatively
stable subsequences using EEMD. Then, the SE algorithm reconstructs the subsequences with similar complexity to reduce the number of prediction sequences. Moreover, after judging the stationarity test of the reconstructed sequence, the GPR model and ARMA model are used to predict the non-stationary
and stable subsequences, respectively. Finally, the predicted values of each subsequence are synthesised. Furthermore, five related methods are employed to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The results illustrate that: (1) compared with EEMD only, EEMD combined with SE can
improve prediction accuracy; (2) the reconstruction strategy based on SE can reduce the influence of false modes and improve the prediction accuracy; and (3) the prediction effect of the hybrid prediction model, which reduces the influence of accidental factors, is better than that of a single
model in predicting the vibration sequence of an HGU.
On scaling of earthquake faults
Authors: Wang Jeen-Hwa , Ou San-San
Published: January 2023

Scaling relations among seismic moment, M0, average displacement, δ, rupture width, W, and rupture length, L, of earthquake faults are studied mainly using the data base of earthquake source parameters compiled by Wells and Coppersmith (1994). Results show that seismic moment scales with rupture length approximately as M0 ∼ L2; rupture width is independent of rupture length for large earthquakes; average displacement relates to rupture length approximately as δ ∼ L; and the average displacement is independent of rupture width. Consequently, the L-model proposed by Scholz (1982) is more appropriate than the W-model suggested by Romanowicz (1992) to describe the scaling of earthquake faults.
Source mechanism of an explosively induced mine collapse
Authors: Yang Xiaoning , W. Stump Brian , Scott Phillips W.
Published: January 2023

Mining explosions and collapses, in addition to earthquakes, may trigger the future Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) monitoring system. Many shallow, spontaneously occurring mine collapses have implosional source mechanisms that might provide a physical basis to discriminate them from explosions. In this study, an explosively induced mine collapse was investigated. The collapse occurred immediately after the support pillars of a 320-m-deep underground mine opening were destroyed by explosives. It had an Lg body-wave magnitude (mbLg) of 2.8. We analyzed free-surface ground-motion data (within 1200 m) from the collapse by waveform forward modeling and time-dependent source moment-tensor inversion. The results indicate that the source mechanism of the collapse can be represented by a horizontal opening and closing crack. The time functions of the diagonal source moment-tensor components are similar to that of a spall source accompanying an underground explosion. A unique source characteristic of the induced collapse is that, unlike spontaneous collapses, the induced collapse initiated as a tensile crack. Because of the initially expansive source characteristic, this kind of induced mine collapses may pose some difficulties to the seismic discrimination problem. Despite the similarities between the induced mine collapse and underground explosions, the collapse has a more band-limited source spectrum and seems to be more efficient in shear and surface-wave generation.
The Possible Protective Effect of Luteolin in a Thioacetamide Rat Model of Testicular Toxicity
Authors: Melebary Sahar J.
Published: January 2023

Luteolin is a flavone that serves as a natural antioxidant. The therapeutic impacts of luteolin is influenced by its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, neuroprotective and antineoplastic properties. This study aimed to establish an animal model of testicular toxicity caused by Thioacetamide (TAA). In addition, high doses of Luteolin (LUT) were supplemented to observe the role of LUT in attenuating spermato-toxicity, the hazard of oxidative stress, and testicular histopathological alterations induced by TAA. Thirty adult rats were equally divided into three groups as follow; G1: negative control group, G2: was given TAA 200 mg/kg body weight, G3: was received LUT at a dose of (50 mg/kg body weight) for four weeks concurrently with TAA. During this experiment histological, immunohistochemical, biochemical and morphometric measures were evaluated. TAA revealed loss of normal architecture of testicular tissue, wide interstitial spaces, and a loss of stratal arrangement of germinal epithelium with intercellular spacing. Also, a reduction in the number of +ve vimentin staining Sertoli cells with a marked reduction in the mean of vimentin-positive cells increased oxidative stress in testicular tissue. LUT protected testis against these alterations. By reducing oxidative stress, histological and immunohistochemical alterations and restoring the normal testicular tissue architecture and function, LUT successfully lowers TAA testicular toxicity in albino rats, recommending that it may have similar effects in humans. © 2022 Friends Science Publishers
Inovasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Digital untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Lubis Syamsidah
Published: January 2023

Abstract: This study aims to find out that Digital based Learning innovation can improve student learning outcomes as many previous studies have implemented or implemented digital based learning. The research method used is a library study of various existing books and journals. The method of collecting data is by reading various books and using the internet to find articles or journals from previous studies that are in accordance with the object of this research. As for the results of a literature review conducted from several journals, it is proven that implementing digital based learning can improve learning outcomes from various levels (elementary, junior high, high school and university. Learning innovations are carried out in the form of digital applications and game media (Kahoot, Digital Snakes and Ladders, quizizz games, kodig (digital comics) etc.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bahwa inovasi pembelajaran berbasis digital dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa sebagaimana banyak penelitian sebelumnya yang telah mengimplementasikan atau menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka (library research) dari berbagai buku dan jurnal yang ada. Metode pengumpulan data dengan membaca berbagai buku dan bantuan internet untuk mencari artikel atau jurnal dari penelitian terdahulu yang sesuai dengan objek penelitian ini. Adapun hasil dari kajian pustaka yang dilakuan dari beberapa jurnal terbukti dengan mengimplenasikan pembelajaran digital dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dari berbagai level (SD, SMP, SMA dan Perguruan tinggi. Inovasi pembelajaran yang di lakukan berupa aplikasi digital dan media game (Kahoot, Ular tangga digital, game quizizz, Kodig (Komik digital) dll.
Palynofacies Analyses of HA-001 well, Offshore Depobelt, Niger Delta Basin, Nigeria
Authors: Olatunji Olubusayo A. , Oluwajana Oladotun A.
Published: January 2023

Palynofacies studies of the strata penetrated by HA-001 well were carried out with the aim to establish palynostratigraphic zones and paleodepositional environments. The standard acid palynological method of sample administration was employed to recover the palynofacies, soaking and washing of samples with water for sedimentological analyses and integration of Gamma Ray Log, palynofacies and sedimentological data for interpretation of paleodepositional environments. The study established two new assemblage biozones namely Cyperaceaepollis sp. – Nympheaepollis clarus, and Stereisporites sp. within the sedimentary intervals penetrated in the wells. The Cyperaceaepollis sp. – Nympheaepollis clarus biozones were further subdivided into Nympheaepollis clarus – Echitriletes pliocenicus and Cyperaceaepollis sp. – Elaeis guineensis subzones. The Late Miocene age is associated with the biozones. The lithologic, textural and wireline log data indicated that the intervals studied in the HA-001 well belong to the Benin Formation and Agbada Formation. Index minerals and accessories are dominated by ferruginous materials, glauconite pellets, carbonaceous detritus, shell fragments and pyrites plus minor mica flakes. Lower delta plain, delta front and prodelta environment of deposition were inferred for the studied well intervals. The research has conformed to international stratigraphic guide for establishment of biozones which serves to increase the knowledge of high resolution biostratigraphy.
Assessment of Some Water Quality Parameters in the Storm Sewer Network at Ramadi City, Iraq
Authors: Al-Alossy Sahar Mahar , Mustafa Ayad , Al-Somaydaii Jumaa
Published: January 2023

This study aims to assess the quality of storm sewer water in Ramadi city before its discharge into the Euphrates River and Al-Warrar Canal. Several samples were taken from the storm sewer in two different periods October and April months. Samples were tested in laboratories which included (PH), electrical conductivity (EC), alkalinity (Alk), total hardness (T.H), calcium (Ca), biological oxygen requirements (BOD5), chemical oxygen requirements (COD), nitrate (NO3). sulfate (SO4) dissolved solids (TDS), suspended solids (TSS), and some heavy metals such as copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn). In this study, the authors suggested a new approach for calibrating WQI values using the multiple linear regression (MLR) model and coefficients analysis The results showed that the (MLR) model is acceptable, the multiple linear regression analysis (MLP) was applicable to calibrate WQI values, and new WQI equation with four variables was developed (SO4, BOD5, TSS and TDS), The results showed that the MLR model has a coefficient of R2 equal to (0.859), which indicates that 85.9% of the variance of the data was explained as well as obtaining significance values greater than 0.05 for each of the absolute WQI value. According to analysis, SO4 is the parameter that has the greatest effect on WQI.
Announcement of “The Eighth National and Sixth International Conference of Environmental Sciences, Agriculture and Natural Resources” Held in Iran
Authors: . .
Published: January 2023

The Article Abstract is not available.
Effect of Adding Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) Extract on Quality Characteristics of Chicken Burger during Frozen Storage
Authors: Zaki E.F.
Published: January 2023

Background: Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) is an aromatic herb; rich source of citric, vitamin C, and phenolic compounds used as natural antioxidant and antibacterial agents in food processing. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of lemongrass extract on the quality properties of chicken burger during frozen storage.
Methods: Lemongrass extract was prepared with three levels (0.5, 1.0, and 1.5%) in the formulation of chicken burger and its effect was studied on some chemical, physical, and microbiological quality characteristics during frozen storage at -20 °C for 90 days. Data were analyzed using statistical analysis system (SAS, 2000).
Results: Chicken burger treated with different levels of lemongrass extract exhibited the lowest pH values than control one. L* values (the lightness) of treated chicken burger showed a gradually decrease as the level of lemongrass increased. Significant increase (p<0.05) was found in a* value (the redness) of chicken burger formulated with 1.5% lemongrass after 30 days of storage and remained constant during frozen storage period 90 days. Significant differences (p<0.05) were found in b* value (the yellowness) during frozen storage of chicken burger treated with different levels of lemongrass extract. Chicken burger formulated with 1.5% lemongrass extract exhibited a significant decreased (p<0.05) in Thiobarbituric Acid (TBA) value at the end of frozen storage period 90 days.
Conclusion: Using different levels of lemongrass extract in the formulation of chicken burger resulted in delaying the lipid oxidation, improved the color stability, and reduced the bacterial count during frozen storage.
Direct Molecular Detection and Phylogenetic Tree Analysis of Gastrointestinal Protozoan Parasites (Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba his-tolytica, Cryptosporidium parvum) from Diarrhea Infection in Kut City of Iraq: A Short Communication
Authors: Kadhim D.K. , Alzubaidi D.A.
Published: January 2023

Background: The intestinal tract of human can be infected by protozoan parasites. In this short communication, the stool samples were collected from patients with diarrhea referred to Kut hospital, Iraq, and then the parasites (Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica, Cryptosporidium parvum) were considered for molecular identification.
Methods: Stool samples were collected from 69 patients with diarrhea and then transferred to laboratory. Protozoan parasites were evaluated by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and phylogenetic tree analysis. Small subunit 18S rRNA region was amplified in the sizes of 514 bp, 409 bp, and 507 pb for G. lamblia, E. histolytica, and C. parvum, respectively.
Results: The results of phylogenetic tree analysis showed that G. lamblia had 99% identity to G. lamblia with accession number of DQ157272.1 (and total genetic changes of 0.002%); E. histolytica also had 99% identity to E. histolytica with accession number of GQ423748.1 (total genetic changes of 0.0005%); and C. parvum had 99% identity to C. parvum with accession number of AJ539197.1 (total genetic changes of 0.05%).
Conclusion: Gastrointestinal symptoms in the individuals with the studied protozoan parasites can be diagnosed directly by molecular detection and phylogenetic tree analysis with satisfying results. As well as, it can be utilized like a target for therapeutic intervention for these enteric protozoans.
Routine postoperative nasogastric or nasojejunal tube placement may be unnecessary after gastric resection
Authors: ALEMDAR Ali , YEŞİLTAŞ Metin
Published: January 2023

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of not using routine nasogastric (NG) or nasojejunal (NJ) tubes on postoperative complications in gastric cancer patients undergoing resection.
Methods: This study includes 250 patients who underwent gastric resection diagnosed with gastric adenocarcinoma between November 2011 and December 2021. The patients were divided into two groups: those who routinely use NG or NJ tube in the early postoperative period and those who do not. Postoperative complications and length of hospital stay were compared between the two groups.
Results: Demographic, surgical, and histopathological characteristics were similar between the two groups. Oral feeding was started earlier in the non- NG or NJ tube group. There was no difference between the two groups regarding the length of hospital stay (p = 0.065). Severe postoperative complications (Clavien Dindo ≥ 3) were significantly lower in patients who did not use a nasogastric or nasojejunal tube (p = 0.001). Two patients in the NG/NJ tube group and one in the non-NG/NJ tube group developed anastomotic leakage.
Conclusions: According to the results of our study, routine NG or NJ tube use does not reduce postoperative severe complications or length of hospital stay.
The Relationship Between Future Perception Tendency and Sustainable Consumption Behaviors
Authors: Demir Burak , Tatar Ali
Published: January 2023

As a result of studies examining individual differences in temporal perception and the relationship of these differences with sustainable behavior, it has been observed that long-term perception predicts participation in pro-environmental attitudes and sustainable consumption behaviors. In this study, the relationship between the differences in future perceptions and sustainable consumption behaviors was examined in terms of individuals residing in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). In order to test this relationship, “Sustainable Consumption Behaviors” scale and CFC (Consideration of Future Consequences) scale were used. Since the normality assumption of the data could not be achieved, it was decided to use nonparametric tests. As a result of the analysis of the data, collected from 319 participants who were accessed online, it was found a statistically significant but a weak relationship between "Perception Tendency of the Future" and "Sustainable Consumption Behaviors". While no statistically significant relationship was found between the "Short-Term Thinking Tendency" subscale and "Sustainable Consumption Behaviors", it was found that the "Long-Term Thinking Tendency" subscale had a statistically significant relationship with "Sustainable Consumption Behaviors". In line with this finding, it was determined that those who tend to think long-term do their consumption behavior by taking sustainability into account compared to the group who thinks short-term. In addition, it has been determined that there is a noticeable difference between those who do sports and those who never do, and in this context, those who do sports differ significantly in terms of environmental awareness, unnecessary purchasing and sustainable consumption behaviors compared to those who do not do sports. It has been determined that the importance given to healthy eating is significantly related to long-term thinking, similarly, as the importance given to healthy nutrition increases, consumption becomes more environmentally friendly, and as the importance given to healthy nutrition decreases, consumption behavior that takes into account sustainability is abandoned.
Experiences of Older People in the COVID-19 Process towards Stigmatization and Anxiety: A Qualitative Study
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Nuray , ALBAYRAK Eda , SELVİ Yurdagül , İZGİ Neslihan Gülşah , BEKTAS Oktay
Published: January 2023

The aim of the study is to investigate the experiences of elderly individuals regarding stigma and anxiety during the COVID 19 pandemic. This study is a study conducted with a hermeneutic approach, one of the qualitative methods and phenomenology models. After obtaining ethical permission, the document and interview data of 10 elderly individuals selected through criterion sampling were analyzed with descriptive analysis. Findings consist of a theme, seven categories and forty-eight codes. Participants emphasized that the pandemic process caused anxiety and that they felt stigmatized in this process. The participants stated that the lethality of the COVID 19 disease and the high rate of transmission caused them anxiety. In addition, they stated that the restrictive measures taken for the elderly made them feel like a source of illness and this caused them to feel stigmatized. In conclusion, it was observed that the participants had high anxiety and stigmatized feelings in this process. They stated that they pay attention to the mask, distance and hygiene rules, which are the methods of protection from the virus, to cope with anxiety, and that they have a spiritual orientation. However, they did not have any statements about the feelings of anxiety and stigmatization they experienced in this process to share with their relatives or health workers and to get help. Accordingly, it is thought that it would be beneficial for healthcare professionals working with elderly individuals to encourage these individuals to share their feelings. In addition, healthcare professionals should take part in activities to raise awareness of the community about the COVID 19 process and the measures taken to prevent stigma.
Examination of the Role of Defense Mechanisms and Attachment Styles in Personality Disorder Beliefs among Nonclinical and Clinical Samples
Authors: BİLGE Yıldız , KARAMUSTAFALIOĞLU Nesrin , KANLISU Nihal , ÖZDEMİR Aylin
Published: January 2023

Attachment styles, defense mechanisms, and the underlying personality disorders’ personality beliefs are considered to be closely related to psychopathology. The aim of this study is to compare the scores of attachment styles, defense mechanisms, and personality beliefs variables in a non-clinical group and a clinical group diagnosed with depression, obsessive-compulsive, and anxiety disorder and to examine the relationships between these variables. A total of 178 participated in the study, 59 of which were in the clinical group and 119 in the nonclinical group. The Personality Belief Questionnaire-Short Form (PBQ-SF), The Defense Style Questionnaire-40 (DSQ-40), and Relationship Scales Questionnaire (RSQ) were applied to the participants. Avoidant, dependent, passive-aggressive, obsessive-compulsive (OC), antisocial, schizoid, paranoid, and borderline personality belief scores were found to be higher in the clinical group, while mature defense scores were significantly higher in the nonclinical group. On the other hand, there was no difference between the two groups in terms of attachment styles. According to multiple linear regression analysis results, attachment styles and defense mechanisms predicted personality disorder beliefs in the range of 19.5% to 33.5% for the clinical group and 22.7% to 46.9% for the nonclinical group. In conclusion, the findings suggest that attachment styles and defense mechanisms may contribute to the understanding of the etiological causes of personality disorders and may be helpful in the treatment of personality disorders.
Relationship between Functional Status and Type D Personality and Psychiatric Symptoms of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Authors: YAĞCI İbrahim , PERİNCEK Gökhan
Published: January 2023

Emotional difficulties, adjustment difficulties, anxiety disorder, paranoid reactions and depression are among the common psychiatric disorders in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Type D personality is characterized by social inhibition and negative affectivity. Individuals with Type D personality have difficulty in coping with chronic diseases. The aim of our study was to determine type D personality and psychiatric symptoms in patients with COPD. A patient group was formed with 44 people hospitalized with COPD in the Chest Diseases service and a control group was formed with 44 healthy people. A sociodemographic data form, the Beck Depression Inventory, State and Trait Anxiety Inventory, Somatosensory Amplification Scale, Type D Personality Scale, and BODE (Body mass index, Obstruction, Dyspnea, Exercise capacity) index, were used to. According to the results of our study, state and trait anxiety, depression and D-type personality, exaggeration of bodily sensations scale scores were statistically significantly higher in the patient group compared to the control group. Moreover, a high score on the somatosensory amplification scale and having a type D personality were correlated with the BODE index score. These results suggest that it is important for patients with COPD to be examined by a psychiatrist..
Perceived Parental Violence, Sexism, and Attitudes towards Dating Violence against Women
Authors: ÜNAL Özge , ER VARGÜN Gamze , AKGÜN Serap
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between perceived parental violence during childhood, sexist attitudes towards women and the attitudes towards dating violence perpetrated by men. For this purpose, data were collected from 351 (201 female, 150 male) university students aged 18-28. A battery of scales including the Attitudes towards Dating Violence Scale, Ambivalent Sexism Scale, and questions about physical and psychological violence from their parents during childhood were administered to the participants. Three hierarchical regression analyzes were conducted to determine the predictors of participants' attitudes towards physical, psychological and sexual dating violence. According to the results of the hierarchical regression analysis, gender predicted positive attitudes towards psychological and sexual dating violence. According to this finding, male university students' attitudes towards psychological and sexual dating violence are more positive than female university students. In the analyzes conducted, the physical violence that the participants experienced from their parents during their childhood positively predicted the positive attitudes towards physical dating violence. When the relationship between sexist attitudes and attitudes towards dating violence is examined, hostile sexism towards women positively predicted positive attitudes towards psychological, physical and sexual dating violence. On the other hand, benevolent sexism towards women positively predicted positive attitudes towards physical dating violence. In conclusion, the findings remark to the role of sexist attitudes towards women and perceived parental violence in childhood on positive attitudes towards dating violence. Determining the variables that predict attitudes towards dating violence seems important for intervention studies aiming to prevent dating violence in romantic relationships.
Assessment of Executive Functioning and Social Emotional Learning among Adolescents
Authors: TEMİRCAN Zekeriya
Published: January 2023

Executive functions form a foundation for self-regulation and help adolescents build social-emotional skills, which help them manage their thoughts, behavior, and emotions and help prepare for a better transition to learning. The purpose of study was to assess the executive functioning skills and social emotional learning among adolescents. The cross-sectional study was conducted with a total 240 adolescents with a mean age of 15 ± 2.23 years, of whom 54% (130) were female and 46% (110) were male and participants completed socio-demographic form, behavior rating inventory for executive functioning and Social Emotional Learning Scale. The main findings were that female students were found to have greater social awareness skills (Mean ± SD, 15 ± 2.01) and male students were found to have greater responsible decision-making skills (Mean ± SD, 19 ± 2.28). A statistically significant positive correlation was found for shift (r=0.159), emotional control (r= 0.187) and working memory (r=0.118) of executive functioning skills with social emotional learning. The findings of the study showed that there is a relationship of the executive functioning skills and social emotional learning in adolescents, especially in relation to shift, emotional control and working memory of the executive functioning skills and social emotional learning among adolescents. Adolescents who have better executive functioning skills may acquire knowledge easily, perform better academic performance and attitudes to achieve personal goals.
Social Support Levels, Mental Health Status and Related Factors in Postpartum Women During the Pandemic
Authors: KAPLAN Özlem , ÇAĞLI Fulya
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study was to determine the social support levels, mental health status and related factors of women in the postpartum period during the pandemic process. The data of the descriptive study were collected between 12 May and 27 June 2022. The study was conducted with 264 postpartum mothers who gave birth in a university hospital. Data were collected using Personal Information Form, General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (SDS). The total mean score of the mothers' GHQ-28 questionnaire was 5.70±5.44, and it was determined that 47.3% of them perceived their mental health as risky. There is a statistically significant difference in the GHQ-28 score distributions according to the mothers' age, education level, smoking, family and friend relations, desired pregnancy status, and previous psychological problems. In addition, when the factors related to SBL were examined, it was determined that the level of education, financial situation, friend relationship, and previous psychological problems were statistically significant. There is a positive and significant relationship between mothers' mental health status and social support levels. As a result, almost half of the mothers are at risk for their mental health. Some introductory characteristics of mothers affect their general health status and social support levels. According to these findings, it is recommended that more social support be given to mothers with risky mental health conditions by their families and health personnel.
Relationship Between Adult Separation Anxiety Disorder and Suicide in Patients with Bipolar Disorder
Authors: KARAYTUĞ Mahmut Onur , TAMAM Lut , DEMİRKOL Mehmet Emin , NAMLI Zeynep
Published: January 2023

The present study aimed to investigate the comorbidity of Adult Separation Anxiety Disorder (ASAD) and the relationship between this comorbidity and suicide in patients with bipolar disorder (BD). A total of 138 outpatients with BD at remission between the ages of 18-65 years and 63 healthy controls were included in our study. All participants were administered a sociodemographic data form, Hamilton Depression Scale (HMDS), Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS), Adult Separation Anxiety Questionnaire, and Structured Clinical Interview for Separation Anxiety Symptoms (ASAD-SCI). The age and gender of the participants did not differ significantly between the control group, the BD and BD+ASAD groups. The mean age of the participants was 42.3±11.9 years. When categorized according to gender, 42.3% of the participants were male and 57.7% were female. ASAD was detected in 46.3% of the participants. The suicide attempt rate was significantly higher in the BD and BD+ASAD groups than in the control group. The rate of suicide attempt was significantly higher in the BD+ASAD group than in the BD group. We demonstrated that the comorbidity of ASAD was associated with previous suicide attempts in patients with BD. Recognizing and treating ASAD in patients with BD may reduce suicide attempts in these patients.
Methods of anesthesia during operations on lower extremities
Authors: Kamaeva Mariya V.
Published: January 2023

The considered methods of anesthesia for traumatological and orthopedic operations on the lower extremities are spinal anesthesia, epidural anesthesia, general anesthesia, regional anesthesia. We examine the indications, contraindications of each method, their advantages and disadvantages, common complications. We identified most relevant methods of anesthesia depending on age, height, urgency of the operation, the presence or absence of preoperative preparation, the duration of the operation, the state of hemodynamics, the extent of the injury on the basis of research materials review. Various methods of performing anesthesia are provided. The main research objective is to inform about modern methods of anesthesia and drugs for anesthesia, their place in the complex anesthesiological provision of various traumatological and orthopedic operations. The considered anesthesia methods reduce the intensity of postoperative pain and contribute to the prevention of chronic pain syndrome. The effectiveness and safety of each method are analyzed in comparison. Neuroaxial blockades used in the complex of anesthetic aids provide analgesia, hyporeflexia in the area of surgery; general anesthesia leads to analgesia, muscle relaxation and hypnotic effect. These methods of anesthesia significantly exceed the risk of surgery itself due to the possibility of serious complications, and provide intraoperative protection for patients.
Faktor Pendukung Dan Penghambat Dalam Implementasi Pasal 37 Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemberian Jasa Hukum Secara Cuma-Cuma Di Kota Surakarta
Authors: Dinda Puspita Agritya
Published: January 2023

This study raises the issue of what are the supporting and inhibiting factors of a notary in implementing Article 37 of the Notary Position Law No. 2 of 2014 (Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris, UUJN), especially on the provision of legal services that are free of charge. This is an empirical juridical or sociological juridical research, which examines the applicable legal provisions and what actually occurs in the society. The approach used is sociolegal, which is an interdisciplinary approach in studying law that utilizes the science of sociology. This study concludes that first, the supporting factors are UUJN and the Notary Code of Ethics. Article 37 UUJN orders Notaries to provide legal services in the notary sector that are free of charge to people who are unable to afford it. Second, the inhibiting factor is the need for a notary to make a living for himself and the materialistic crush to meet the operational needs of the office. In addition, there is also a lack of legal counseling.
Ordinary Affects During the Democratization of Violence in the Context of the Breakup of Yugoslavia
Authors: Petrović Duško
Published: January 2023

In the paper, based on the analysis of ethnographic material, the author explains ‎the emergence of ordinary affects during the breakup of Yugoslavia.‎ He shows that the ordinary affects were unfolding amid social anomie created ‎by the collapse of the Yugoslav state and the processes of ethnicization on the ‎subnational level. One of the striking features of the processes of ethnicization‎ was targeted violence against civilians or democratization of violence on ‎a subnational level. To help understand the emergence of affective afflictions,‎ the author supplements theories of cultural trauma and ethnicization with the ‎concepts of situation and crisis embedded in the ordinary. Furthermore, he argues‎ that this small theoretical supplement can help understand the persistence‎ and unusually high presence of war rhetoric in some post-Yugoslav states.‎
Endorsement and Social Role of the Ethos of Conflict in Serbia
Authors: Milošević Đorđević Jasna , Di Napoli Francesca , Đurić Živojin
Published: January 2023

The study’s aims are to analyze the endorsement of the ethos of conflict (EoC )‎narrative in the Serbian-Albanian conflict among the adults in Serbia, its relation ‎to political conservatism, and its role in pushing conservative political action. A total of N = 1613 adults (aged 18+) were recruited for face-to-face interviewing, ‎in a representative sampling procedure, in December 2019 in Serbia.‎ The results show high endorsement of EoC in the Serbian-Albanian fray; the‎ mediation effect of EoC (having both high EoC and high conservatism is associated‎ with greater political activism); the relation between EoC and political‎ activism is moderated by age (the older population endorsing higher EoC‎ was more politically active). In the future, we should address more actively the‎ mobilizers of reactionary political actions in public and individual spheres, to‎ better understand the mechanisms for achieving long-term peace.‎
Professional development of teachers and their pedagogical activity in the digital educational environment
Authors: Koloskova G. A.
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The article is devoted to the issues of teacher training in the context of the importance of information technology in future professional activity – this is one of the priority tasks of improving modern education.Purpose setting. The author of the article aims to identify the current state of digital competence of a teacher based on the collection and analysis of pedagogical information on the use of digital technologies in the educational process.Methodology and methods of the study. The methodological basis of the study was the formation of digital competence, which is carried out in the process of implementing educational programs of higher education, as well as professional development and retraining programs.Results. The analysis of information collection is carried out, which shows that the level of digital competence of teachers, the degree of readiness and desire of teachers to use digital tools and services in the educational process suggest the need to develop issues of organizing effective online communication of participants in the educational process, productive feedback with students through digital technologies; forming a critical assessment of students’ behavior and correcting their actions when working in a digital educational environment, monitoring students’ independence in performing educational tasks; applying the results of the analysis of students’ digital footprint to eliminate and correct educational shortcomings of individual students; using the potential of digital tools and services in organizing group work and project activities of students, communication and student involvement. Based on the analysis of the list of relevant digital competencies in the field of education, the author suggests the introduction of an additional professional development program.Conclusions. The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that the results obtained can be used to improve the methods of online learning while improving the qualifications of teachers.
Psychological and pedagogical understanding of the reform and development of higher education
Authors: Kornienko N. A.
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The article substantiates the idea of a psychological and pedagogical understanding of the reform and development of higher education, and departure from the Bologna Process. The international project «Fundamental University Education» put forward by Russia is revealed.Purpose setting. Understanding the logic and methodology of education as a social institution that performs the function of including an individual in the culture of a given society and introducing him to it, allows us to comprehend and get closer to understanding training and education as a process of transforming external knowledge into internal, spiritual, forming and shaping a person.Methods and methodology of the study. In accordance with the objectives of the study, the following general scientific methods were used: theoretical analysis of the literature, longitudinal and cross-sectional experimental research, verification, modeling, and qualitative analysis of the reforming.Results. In Russia the educational space is formed under the influence of processes associated with the development of information transformations in all spheres of life. Therefore, informatization becomes one of the factors causing significant changes in social institutions, in particular in the educational system. In the framework of higher education in personnel training, priority should be given to the creation of the foundation of the system and structure of education, the priority of which is methodologically important long-lived and invariant knowledge that contributes to a holistic perception of the scientific picture of the world, the intellectual flourishing of the individual and its adaptation to rapidly changing conditions.Conclusion. In the development of the Russian society, the strategy of civilizational development is changing, there is a search for new values. We believed and continue to believe that it is inappropriate to abandon the Russian levels of training of professional personnel. The absence of the most important stage, the training of specialists, has caused significant harm to our youth in finding employment, because graduates of bachelor’s and master’s degree do not have a specialty, but only higher education in a certain area, which does not make it possible to professionally perform work. The departure from the Bologna System will allow us to return to the best Russian traditions aimed at the development of all levels of education.
The relationship of emotional burnout, personal anxiety and resilience of civil servants
Authors: Antilogova L. N. , Kairzhanova L. S. , Lazarenko D. V.
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The effectiveness of the professional activity of civil servants depends on many factors. At the internal level, we are talking about competencies and professionally (psychologically) important qualities of a person. A significant role in this is played by personality qualities that affect the performance, psychological health of a specialist. In this series, the properties of the emotional-volitional sphere of the individual are particularly distinguished, since the profession of a civil servant is part of the "man – man" system, which is characterized by the phenomenon of emotional burnout.Purpose setting. Hence, the study of internal predictors of emotional burnout of civil servants is quite an urgent problem.Methods and methodology of the study. The methodological basis of the study was the provisions on the biosocial essence of a person, his development and self-development, professional growth, as well as stress resistance. The study was based on the axiological and activity approaches. Theoretical and methodological analysis of literary sources, generalization, analysis, comparison, and systematization of the obtained empirical and theoretical data were used as the leading research methods. A testing method was used to collect empirical data. As specific methods, the method for determining the personal anxiety of C. D. Spielberger in the adaptation of Y. L. Khanin, the questionnaire for the study of emotional burnout of K. Maslach, S. Jackson in the adaptation of N. E. Vodopyanova, the method of studying the vitality of S. Maddi in the adaptation of D. A. Leontiev were used. Results. The article provides data on the relationship of personal anxiety, resilience and susceptibility of civil servants to emotional burnout.Conclusion. Conclusions are drawn about the need for preventive measures to prevent unfavorable emotional states in civil servants and to ensure the effectiveness and efficiency of their professional activities.
Culture Integration and Rural Tourism Development: A Scoping Literature Review
Authors: Tang Muyan , Xu Hongzhang
Published: January 2023

Rural tourism plays an increasing role in maintaining sustainable rural development. In-11 tegrating culture into rural tourism is multifaceted. Local communities have often been regarded as 12 homogeneous, and different voices within them are selectively presented or re-interpreted by pow-13 ers. A better understanding of how and why cultures are integrated into rural tourism is urgently 14 needed. This paper aims to investigate (1) the aims and motives of tourism managers to integrate 15 cultural concepts into rural tourism; (2) who has participated in the cultural integration process; and 16 (3) how cultures have been integrated into rural tourism. Based on a scoping literature review, we 17 found that cultures could add more attractions, such as historical heritage, artwork, cultural land-18 scape, customs, food, and language, to the natural landscape and bring more tourists to rural areas. 19 However, integrating cultures into rural tourism is not always successful. Conflicts of interest 20 among different stakeholders are also often found. Some of the worst cases of cultural integration 21 have even destroyed the original natural landscape and local cultures. While cultural integration is 22 complicated, injustice and perverse effects do not have to be a consequence of integrating cultures 23 into rural tourism. Multi-way communication among tourism providers, managers, and consumers 24 can mitigate disruptive outcomes and unlock positive social outcomes.