bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SMART-STRATEGIES AND INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE EU REGIONS
Authors: Zinchuk Tetyana , Tymoshenko Mykola
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the article is to generalize the foundations of formation of smart-strategy of country / region development as a factor of impact on the level of investment attractiveness. The development of globalization processes has led to positive consequences, resulting in the growth of the world’s economy. At the same time, the competition in the sphere of attracting investment resources has aggravated. Based on the analysis of indicators of investment activity of European countries and the investment attractiveness of the EU countries, it was found that the specified area is characterized by the presence of negative trends, which actualizes the need to develop tools for increasing the level of investment attractiveness. The system of factors of impact on the level of investment attractiveness of the country / region was studied. It was found that in current conditions, in addition to the traditional factors of influence on investment attractiveness, intellectual potential, flexibility, education and innovation, networking, etc. are added, which serves as the basis for the implementation of smart approaches in the formation of regional development strategies. The article defines the features of the formation of a smart approach to development strategies, which is based on the combination of technological and industrial components. It was found that the basis of smart-strategies is the specialization of the country / region, which is formed considering the resource provision and development potential of the region, the ability to diversify, the ability to achieve a high level of concentration of business entities in the region, the place of the region in the economic system. Building a regional policy based on smart-strategies will stimulate economic development, increase competitiveness and investment attractiveness of countries / regions. On the basis of the conducted research, a number of challenges related to the implementation of the smart approach were identified, namely, a high level of subjectivism and the need to ensure a high level of qualification of the participants in the discussions when implementing the mechanism of inclusive management; the growth of internal competition in the case of the formation of homogeneous specialization of several EU countries / regions; taking into account external risks, one of which is a full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war; implementation of adaptive approaches in the process of formation and implementation of smart-strategies. Addressing these challenges will contribute to increasing the efficiency of smart-strategy formation for a high level of investment attractiveness of the EU regions.
PROSPECTS FOR UKRAINIAN PRODUCERS TO ENTER THE EU MARKET OF CABLE AND WIRE PRODUCTS
Authors: Ivanchenko Halyna , Semeniuk Iryna , Virtov Bohdan
Published: November 2024

This article investigates the potential for Ukrainian cable and wire manufacturers to access the European Union market, where a growing demand for energy-efficient and sustainable solutions is driven by the rapid expansion of renewable energy sources and an accelerated pace of digitalization across industries. The research provides an analysis of the European cable and wire market's current state and development trends, identifying the primary drivers of growth, including the expansion of smart grids and renewable energy projects. Emphasis is placed on the competitive landscape, detailing key industry players who lead the sector by meeting stringent EU regulations and embracing innovation to provide advanced cable solutions.
The study examines the economic and regulatory barriers Ukrainian manufacturers face to penetrate the EU market, highlighting the rigorous product certification standards required for compliance, such as CE, CPR, RoHS, and REACH certifications. These standards ensure that products meet high requirements for quality, safety, and environmental impact, which are essential for market access but present significant challenges for companies unfamiliar with EU compliance processes. The article illustrates the strategic approaches, adjustments, and resource investments required to establish a foothold in this competitive environment by analyzing a successful case of a Ukrainian company entering the European cable and wire market.
Furthermore, the article evaluates the export potential for Ukrainian cable products, noting the unique competitive advantages that Ukrainian manufacturers may leverage, such as cost-effective production and geographical proximity to the EU. The findings emphasize that Ukrainian producers can enhance their competitive position with targeted state support, a focus on meeting EU standards, and engagement in strategic partnerships with European companies. By developing these capabilities, Ukrainian cable manufacturers have the potential to meet the EU market's increasing demand and contribute to sustainable infrastructure projects that align with Europe's environmental goals. Thus, this research highlights the importance of an integrated approach that combines regulatory compliance, strategic partnerships, and innovation as Ukrainian manufacturers aim to capitalize on the growing opportunities within the European Union's dynamic cable and wire sector.
SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF FORMING AN EFFECTIVE INNOVATIVE TEAM
Authors: Smyrnova Nadiia , Veselovska Olena
Published: November 2024

This article highlights issues related to the social and psychological foundations of the formation of a team capable of working effectively and responding to modern challenges of the market environment. It was determined that such bases are the individual motives of the members of the labor team, namely their personal beliefs regarding the expediency of performing professional tasks. It is established that they are formed at the early stages of the socialization of the individual under the influence of education, upbringing, norms of social morality and are corrected during his subsequent working life. It has been found that motives can be more stable than incentives, which can cause an undesirable final result of the enterprise's activity. With this in mind, the task of institutional management should be the creation of an effective motivational system aimed at strengthening the role of incentives in the structure of employee motivation for professional development, professional development, creativity, creativity and initiative. The article provides recommendations on directions for adjusting the national management system in order to create an effective innovative team. In particular, to improve the work of the team and the final efficiency of the enterprise, it is recommended to create an effective system of labor incentives through the introduction of elements of foreign management models. The proposed elements make it possible to create an effective model of personnel motivation management, as they are aimed at strengthening the personal motives of employees to protect their own professional interests and dignity, use the opportunity for self-development and self-realization, involvement in the process of enterprise management and decision-making, evaluation of one's own labor contribution and recognition of the obtained results, adjustment constructive business relations in the team. It was determined that these innovations should become the basis for further improvement of the motivation of employees in the domestic management system, since each branch and field of activity has its own characteristics, taking into account the possibility of their further adjustment.
Pumice cone eruptions at Aluto volcano, Ethiopia
Authors: Clarke Ben , Calder Eliza S. , Fontijn Karen , Desalegn Firawalin , Tierz Pablo , Yirgu Gezahegn
Published: November 2024

Pumice cones are volcanic landforms that exist worldwide, but whose eruption has never been observed. Interpretations of these eruptions vary significantly in style, intensity, and magnitude, pertinent for volcanic hazard assessment. Aluto volcano (Ethiopia) provides an unprecedented insight into the hazardous nature of these enigmatic eruptions. We investigate nine such pumice cones, and find that they are the product of moderate-intensity explosive eruptions that develop a sustained but unsteady eruption column, deposit lapilli- to block-sized tephra close to the vent forming pumice cones, can deposit distal tephra from an umbrella cloud, produce pyroclastic density currents by repeated partial column-collapse, and end with the emplacement of silicic lava. Like basaltic pyroclastic cones, pumice cones can also undergo collapse by lava flow emplacement. Alongside recent evaluation of distal tephras, we suggest that these eruptions, at least at Aluto, vary in intensity and magnitude from violent-Strombolian to sub-Plinian, and each follow a remarkably similar sequence of eruptive processes.
RARE-EARTH MINERALS IN ULTRABASITES OF THE ILDEUS MASSIF (STANOVOY CRATONIC SUPERTERRANE): INFLUENCE OF POST-COLLISION PROCESSES ON DEEP ORE-MAGMATIC SYSTEMS OF CONVERGENT PLATE BOUNDARIES
Authors:   Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kepezhinskas P.K. , Khanchuk A.I. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Berdnikov N.V. ,   Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krutikova V.O. ,   Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2024

The Ildeus ore-magmatic basite-ultrabasite system in the central part of the Stanovoy superterrane formed in the Triassic as a result of subduction of the Mongol-Okhotsk basin oceanic lithosphere. In the Jurassic and Early Cretaceous, it underwent hydrothermal-metasomatic alterations during collision and post-collision processes within the southern margin of the Siberian continent. Hydrothermally altered ultrabasites and acid-alkaline albite-quartz-biotite-K-feldspar-apatite (with calcite and barite) metasomatites of Ildeus contain rare earth element (REE) minerals, represented by monazite in association with apatite, xenotime, oxides, REE carbonates, and REE silicates. Native metals and alloys of Ag, Au, Cu, Ni, Zn, Pt and sulfides of Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Pb, and Zn are associated with REE minerals in rocks of the massif. The total REE content in these rocks varies from 10 to 1938 g/t positively correlating with the concentrations of barium (up to 5876 g/t) and thorium (up to 74.5 g/t). Alkaline-silicate metasomatites with REE minerals are spatially associated with adakite dikes and veins (Sr/Y from 27 to 1716) and were formed in the presence of aqueous-carbonate-sulfate-phosphorus-potassium fluids with hybrid properties characteristic of the fluid phase of mantle alkaline-ultrabasic-carbonatite complexes, on the one hand, and lower crustal adakitic melts, on the other. It is assumed that the enrichment of ultrabasites and metasomatites of Ildeus with rare earth minerals, metals and sulfides is associated with the melting of the sulfidized thickened lower crust under the influence of deep mantle fluids and the intrusion of Early Cretaceous metal-bearing adakites into Triassic supra-subduction igneous complexes.
Epidermis foliar de trigo (Triticum aestivum L.) en relación al genotipo y al espaciamiento entre surcos
Authors: Cerana M. M. , Gil S. P. , Pascualides A. L. , Tablada E. M. , Gonzalez L. A.
Published: November 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo fue estudiar el efecto del genotipo y del espaciamiento entre hileras sobre las características epidérmicas de la hoja bandera en cultivares de trigo. Se sembraron cultivares comerciales, PROINTA Oasis (Oa) y Las Rosas INTA (Ri), y líneas experimentales (T7 y T24) a dos distancias entre surcos (15 y 30 cm). Las variables consideradas fueron frecuencia estomática (FE), índice estomático (IE), frecuencia de pares sílico-suberosos (FSS), frecuencia de aguijones (FA), ancho (AE) y largo (LE) de estomas. LE fue la única variable en la que se evidenció interacción significativa distancia-cultivar. Con respecto al genotipo, se encontraron diferencias significativas entre cultivares en FE, FA y AE, mientras que no afectó IE ni FSS. En relación a FA, Ri presentó mayor respuesta promedio que Oa y que T24. Para AE, Oa mostró una media significativamente mayor que la de los restantes, mientras que para FE, T7 tuvo una media significativamente menor que la de los cultivares comerciales. Coincidiendo con otros autores, se puede considerar la FE como un criterio a tener en cuenta en la selección de nuevos cultivares.
Corporate Crime: Result of Spontaneous or Constructed Order?
Authors: Glebovskiy Alexander
Published: November 2024

The article explores the origin of corporate crime through the lens of spontaneous and constructed orders. From a macro perspective, corporate crime can be understood as an emergent phenomenon within a self-regulating market, driven by the interactions of self-interested individuals. From a micro perspective, it is often the result of deliberate actions by individuals within organizations, reflecting a constructed order. Recognizing this dual nature is essential for developing effective strategies to address corporate crime.
Planning for a two-tenure future
Authors: Baker Emma , Beer Andrew , Leishman Chris , Vij Akshay , Stone Wendy , Morey Claire , Veeroja Piret , Indraratna Kavishka , Dunn James R , Pomeroy Steve
Published: November 2024

Three out of five Australian renters say they expect they will never own their own home — a significant shift that requires rethinking of tax and housing systems so that governments’ support all Australians in a two tier housing market (of owners and renters) into retirement, according to new AHURI research.The policy challenge is to make renting a good, long-term housing outcome for renters, particularly lower-income, older renters with limited superannuation. The research highlights that in the Australian Housing Aspirations (AHA) survey a large majority (78%) of private rental tenants aspired to own their own home, while the research survey found three out of five (59%) private renters don’t think they will ever be able to afford to buy a home of their own.Currently, homeowners receive tax concessions that are not available to renters. Examples include no capital gains tax on the sale of the primary residence (which becomes a form of wealth accumulation) and no tax on the imputed rental income of owner occupied housing. Conversely, renters are required to pay rent after income tax.A fairer housing and tax system (for retirement investment) could see some lower income private renters compensated for living long-term in the sector. This support could come through the provision of non-property investment opportunities (to reduce households’ need to 'rentvest') or targeted superannuation benefits.Sustained underinvestment in social housing stock has also had long-term negative implications for all Australians and additional public housing construction is needed as a priority, together with policies to support private developers increasing the supply of affordable housing. In addition, a more immediate goal for policy development is to reform legislation controlling private tenancies so as to have better protections for tenants.
Barghar system and social mobilization practices in Tharu community (a case study of Janaki rural municipality of Kailali district)
Authors: Chaudhary Nathuram
Published: November 2024

Barghar system is the traditional and indigenous organizational system in the Tharu community of Tarai region of Nepal. Traditionally, Barghars perform the role of adjudicator of community disputes and issue decisions and verdicts, generally with community consultations. Other functions are to determine the festival calender and perform rituals. They lead the selection of persons with religious responsibilities and coordinate traditional rituals and pujas (worship). They also manage and facilitate Tharu festivals, dances and marriage ceremonies. This study aims to to describe the organizational and selection procedure of Barghar System in Tharu Community of Kailali district, to identify the role of Barghars in social mobilization of Tharu community and to assess the social mobilization practices of Barghar system in Tharu Community Janaki Rural Municipality. A qualitative approach which used a questionnaire, Focused Group Discussion was used as the main instrument to identify the role of Barghars and social mobilization practices of Barghar system in Tharu Community of Janaki Rural Municipality. 12 Barghars ( 6 ex-barghars and 6 current Barghars) became the respondents from ward no.1 and ward no. 5 for this research. Barghar plays the central role especially the role of executives, directional and managerial in the social mobilization of Tharu community. Roles and responsibilities of Barghars are categorized into various sectors such as administrative, leadership, judicial, ritual and development and planning of the village.
PENGGUNAAN PERANGKAP GETAH UNTUK MENDETEKSI HAMA DOMINAN PADI (Oryza sativa L) MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM TANAM HAZTON DI HAMPARAN PERAK SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Siregar Ameilia Zuliyanti , Amelia Windy Amelia
Published: November 2024

Penggunaan Perangkap Getah Untuk Mendeteksi Hama Dominan Padi (Oryza sativa L) Pada sistem tanam Hazton di Hamparan Perak Sumatera Utara. Tanaman padi merupakan komoditas utama pangan penduduk Indonesia dengan produksi sekitar 54.75 juta ton Gabah Kering Giling (GKG) dengan luas panen 0,45 juta hektar atau mengalami kenaikan sebanyak 40,87 ribu hektar (0,39 persen) dibandingkan tahun 2021. Produksi padi sangat dipengaruhi budidaya, varietas tanam dan serangan hama dan penyakit pada tanaman padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menginventarisasi keanekaragaman serangga di Desa Hamparan Perak, Kecamatan Hamparan Perak, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara pada bulan April hingga Juli 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan Purposive Random Sampling dengan 4 variasi getah, yaitu getah karet (Hevea brasiliensis), kemudian getah nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus), getah pepaya (Carica papaya), dan getah jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas) dengan sistem tanam Hazton. Dari hasil identifikasi serangga menunjukkan serangga yang tertangkap pada lahan tanaman padi menggunakan getah karet (H. brasiliensis) yaitu 2397 individu, merupakan yang terbanyak daripada ke tiga getah lainnya dengan 8 ordo dan 29 famili, manakala terendah menggunakan getah jarak (J.curcas) (8 ordo, 29 famili, 1159 individu). Adapun perhitungan indeks keanekaragaman (H’):(H’gk=2,98, H'gn=1,88, H'gp=3,30, H'gj=3,27), Indeks Kekayaan Jenis (R’): (R’gk=7,78, R’gn=7,73, R’gp=7,10, dan R’gj=7,05), dan Indeks Kemerataan (E’):(E’gk=0,88, E’gn=0,55, E’gp=0,98 dan E’gj=0,97). Status fungsi serangga teridentifikasi pada lahan menggunakan ke lima getah tersebut sebanyak 5 jenis yaitu herbivor, polinator, predator, parasitoid dan scavenger.
TINGKAT SERANGAN PENYAKIT KARAT DAUN PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS DI KECAMATAN KURANJI
Authors: Albana Hasan , Resti Zurai
Published: November 2024

Jagung merupakan tanaman pangan penting di dunia selain gandum dan padi. Di Indonesia, jagung digunakan untuk pakan ternak, serta bahan dasar industri makanan dan minuman, tepung, minyak, dan lain-lain. Produktivitas tanaman jagung di Sumatera Barat selama 3 tahun terakhir cenderung menurun dan belum mencapai produktivitas optimalnya. Salah satu penyebab hal ini dapat terjadi adalah serangan penyakit tanaman seperti penyakit karat daun jagung yang disebabkan oleh Puccinia sp. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat serangan penyakit karat daun jagung di Kecamatan Kuranji, Kota Padang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di 2 kelurahan sentra tanaman jagung di Kecamatan Kuranji, Kota Padang dan di Laboratorium Fitopatologi, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas dari Bulan September-November 2023. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode survey dan penentuan lahan menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Parameter pengamatan penelitian ini adalah kondisi lahan tanaman, gejala penyakit karat daun jagung, identifikasi patogen, kejadian dan keparahan penyakit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian penyakit mencapai 100% sedangkan tingkat keparahan mencapai 32,52%. Hal ini menunjukkan keparahan penyakit karat daun jagung di Kecamatan Kuranji termasuk kategori sedang.
EKSPLORASI JAMUR ENDOFIT PADA Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P.Beauv UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN JAMUR Pyricularia oryzae PADA TANAMAN PADI SECARA IN-VITRO
Authors: Sopialena Sopialena , Suryadi Andi , Sofian Sofian , Azzahra Jessie
Published: November 2024

Penyakit penting pada padi salah satunya yaitu penyakit blas yang disebabkan oleh jamur Pyricularia oryzae. Penyakit menyerang hampir seluruh bagian tanaman seperti daun, buku-buku pada batang dan ujung tangkai malai. Pengendalian hayati menggunakan agensia hayati yang mempunyai kemampuan relatif lebih baik daripada yang lain adalah jamur endofit. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis jamur endofit pada gulma Echinochloa crus-galli L. dan menganalisis jenis jamur endofit yang efektif untuk menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Pyricularia oryzae. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bulan Agustus – November 2023 di Laboratorium Ilmu Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) sebanyak 4 perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak 10 kali. Percobaan perlakuan menggunakan (P1) Pyricularia oryzae vs Jamur Aspergillus niger, (P2) Pyricularia oryzae vs Jamur Gliocladium sp., (P3) Pyricularia oryzae vs Jamur Trichoderma sp. dan (P0) Pyricularia oryzae tanpa perlakuan (kontrol). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian setelah dilakukan uji daya hambat dari masing – masing jamur endofit pada hari ke tujuh memiliki perbedaan dimana persentase daya hambat tertinggi yaitu pada jamur Gliocladium sp. dengan persentase sebesar 16.5% diikuti oleh jamur Trichoderma sp. dengan persentase sebesar 5.70% dan disusul oleh jamur Aspergullis niger dengan persentase sebesar 2.78%.
ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN EKOWISATA LAHAN PASCA TAMBANG BUKIT KANDIS DI KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Yurike Yurike , Wiryono Wiryono , Lestari Aisah
Published: November 2024

Lahan pasca tambang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi objek wisata. Salah satunya ekowisata lahan pasca tambang Bukit Kandis. Wisata Bukit Kandis sempat menjadi primadona bagi wisatawan, namun saat ini kondisinya sudah tidak terawat lagi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis status indeks keberlanjutan ekowisata Bukit Kandis ditinjau dari sisi ekologi, ekonomi, sosial, teknologi dan infrastruktur, kelembagaan dan kebijakan, serta menganalisis atribut-atribut sensitif apa saja yang mempengaruhi keberlanjutan ekowisata Bukit Kandis. Menggunakan pendekatan Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) dengan bantuan software Rap-Fish (The Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries) yang di modifikasi menjadi Rap-Tourism. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara umum status indeks keberlanjutan ekowisata Bukit Kandis diantaranya dimensi ekologi sebesar 66,54% (cukup berkelanjutan), dimensi ekonomi sebesar 47,83% (kurang berkelanjutan), dimensi sosial budaya sebesar 56,99% (cukup berkelanjutan), dimensi infrastuktur sebesar 52,68% (cukup berkelanjutan), dimensi layanan ekowisata dengan nilai 48,13% (kategori kurang berkelanjutan). Atribut-atribut sensitif yang menjadi hambatan terhadap keberlanjutan ekowisata Bukit Kandis, diantaranya keanekaragaman landskap, rapatan tutupan, dana pengelolaan, kontribusi PA desa, kearifan lokal, pemberdayaan masyarakat, kejelasan kepemilikan, koordinasi antar lembaga, dan fasilitas persampahan. Hal-hal yang perlu menjadi perhatian adalah fasilitas umum yang rusak dan tidak berfungsi. Saat ini pengelolaan Bukit Kandis masih berada pada pemerintah daerah. Untuk itu pemerintah perlu memberdayakan masyarakat di sekitar kawasan Bukit Kandis untuk mengelola kawasan tersebut agar lebih terawat dan dapat mengembangkan perekonomian masyarakat di sekitar kawasan.
REVIEW MINYAK KEMIRI
Authors: Sari Purnama , Kuspradini Harlinda , Rosamah Enih
Published: November 2024

Minyak kemiri (Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.) sebagai hasil hutan bukan kayu telah digunakan secara turun-menurun sebagai penghitam rambut. Minyak kemiri dapat diperoleh secara laboratorium melalui proses destilasi dan soxhletasi, sedangkan pada skala industri menggunakan pres mekanik. Berdasarkan kandungan dari minyak kemiri yang tersusun atas asam heptadekanoat, asam linoleat, asam linolenat, asam oleat dan asam palmitat memiliki beragam kegunaan farmakologi. Hasil pengolahan minyak kemiri pada KPH, secara finansial dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat sekitar hutan. Limbah pengolahan minyak kemiri berupa tempurung/kulit biji dapat digunakan sebagain bahan bakar.
KEANEKARAGAMAN MAMALIA KECIL DI HUTAN DATARAN RENDAH (LOW LAND FOREST) TAMAN NASIONAL KUTAI, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Isnaini Boedi , Aipassa Marlon Ivanhoe , Sukartiningsih Sukartiningsih , Suba Rachmad Budiwijaya , Rayadin Yaya
Published: November 2024

Keberadaan mamalia kecil dalam sebuah ekosistem memiliki peranan penting. Taman Nasional Kutai merupakan kawasan hutan konservasi di Kalimantan Timur yang memiliki kekayaan flora dan fauna, termasuk mamalia kecil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman spesies mamalia kecil di Taman Nasional Kutai, mengkaji dominasi spesies mamalia kecil di Taman Nasional Kutai dan menganalisis status perlindungan mamalia kecil di Taman Nasional Kutai (TNK). Penelitian di lakukan di tiga lokasi yaitu Sangkima, Prevab, dan Mentoko. Pada setiap lokasi dibuat transek di jalur yang tidak dilalui wisata, jalur track, dan sempadan sungai. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan kamera trap, perangkap hidup, dan pengamatan langsung. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa jumlah jenis mamalia yang ditemukan adalah 15 jenis yang termasuk kedalam 11 famili. Indeks keanekaragaman tertinggi di TNK adalah di Prevab pada jalur track, sedangkan terendah adalah di Sangkima pada jalur bukit. Indeks keanekaragaman di TNK secara keseluruhan adalah sedang. Tidak ada dominansi pada setiap jalur track di Sangkima, Prevab, dan Mentoko. Spesies yang terdaftar dalam IUCN terdiri dari 2 VU, 2 NT, dan 2 DD.  Spesies yang terdaftar dalam CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) terdiri dari 5 Appendix II dan 1 Appendix I.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan dua jenis mamalia kecil yang dilindungi yaitu, binatang hantu darat (Cephalopachus bancanus borneanus) dan Kukang (Nycticebus menagensis).
Financial Development and Private Investment
Authors: Iqbal Nadeem , Rehman Aisha , Amin Suleman
Published: November 2024

This paper finds that financial sector growth is key to boosting private investment in Pakistan. Banks, as financial intermediaries, enhance private investment by lowering risks and supporting decision-making through strong accounting standards. A broader financial system—measured by the ratio of commercial bank assets—positively impacts private investment. Financial deepening, or increasing liquid liabilities, also plays a critical role, as a developed banking system reduces transaction costs and improves fund access. Increasing private sector credit drives investment, so aligning the credit system with Pakistan's investment needs is essential. Strengthening financial intermediaries, enforcing contracts, and managing risks are necessary steps to support Pakistan’s financial sector growth and stimulate investment.
The proposed mechanism of glow of mesosphere clouds
Authors: Bordonskiy G. S. , Gurulev A. A. , Orlov A. O. , Kazantsev V. A.
Published: November 2024

The question of the physical mechanism of electromagnetic radiation scattering by mesospheric (noctilucent) clouds is considered. A hypothesis has been expressed about the special electromagnetic characteristics of nanometer-sized ice particles that make up mesospheric clouds. Particle ice consists of a recently discovered crystalline modification of water — ice 0, formed by the condensation of vapor on dust particles at temperatures of –140…–23°C. Ice 0 is a ferroelectric, and upon contact with a dielectric, a layer with high electrical conductivity is formed. Due to plasmon resonance in nanosized layers, strong scattering of electromagnetic radiation occurs over a wide frequency range. This mechanism causes the glow of noctilucent clouds when illuminated by the radiation of the Sun.
The Image of Christ the Beloved and the Problems of Subjectivity in the Women’s Lyrics of the Silver Age
Authors: Kuznetsova Ekaterina V.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the individual authors incarnations of the image of Christ in the poetry of Z. Gippius, M. Lokhvitskaya, E. Dmitrieva (Cherubina de Gabriak), A. Herzyk, E. Kuzmina-Karavaeva and A. Barkova. Falling in love with Christ is colored in the womens lyrics of the Silver Age with erotic tones, and his divine beauty becomes the subject of poetic description. The appeal to this image is closely connected with the problems of subjectivity and the search for a new authors identity, which characterize womens lyrics of the turn of the 19thbeginning 20th centuries. By reconstructing traditional ideas about femininity, female authors also destroy traditional ideas about love lyrics, about the other in relation to whom they define their I: Christ is put in place of the Romantic ideal lover. Submission to him does not deprive the female author of subjectivity, but on the contrary allows one to prove the right to creativity. This is evidenced by the motive of the choice of the lyrical heroines of these authors. Implicitly, they relate themselves to such holy chosen ones as St. Teresa of Avila or St. Catherine of Siena, who became famous both as beloved, earthly spouses of Christ, and as writers, having gained the right to speak in the masculine culture of the late Middle Ages.
Open Sources of Cyberspace as Objects of Forensic Research
Authors: Shcherbakovskyi Mykhailo
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research paper is to use modern general and special methods of scientific cognition to investigate the procedural procedure for the formation of digital evidence based on open in-formation from cyberspace in the context of evidence during criminal proceedings and to substantiate possibility of forensic expert research of cyberspace to obtain criminally relevant indicative and evidentiary information in the form of a conclusion an expert It is shown that computer data and electronic (digital) information are synonymous and are divided into two groups: neutral that have no significance for criminal proceedings, and criminally relevant, which contain traces of an offense and data about persons, objects, events, facts etc., which have indicative or evidential value. It has been proven that cyberspace is a separate carrier of criminally relevant electronic (digital) information, which under certain legal procedures becomes a source of evidence in criminal proceedings. Such information, transformed into a form accessible to process participants, belongs to digital evidence. It is substantiated that investigative actions provided for by the procedural law are most often unsuitable for searching for criminally relevant information from open sources of cyberspace. It is argued that the main procedural method of forming evidence based on computer data from open sources of cyberspace should be conducting a forensic examination of electronic communications, the object of which is the initial data about the search object, cyberspace, and the subject - facts and information about this object. object In this case, methodological principles of the expert research are the intelligence tools of open OSINT databases, and for recording information, the recommendations of the Berkeley Protocol, taking into account the current legislation of Ukraine. Computer data extracted from open cyberspace sources ac-quire probative value through the opinion of a forensic expert who is a source of evidence.
Machine Learning and Possibility of its Application for Forensic Researches on Firearms
Authors: Giverts Pavel , Kolomiitsev Oleksandr
Published: November 2024

Role of machine learning in modern society cannot be over-estimated, especially given its steadily increasing importance in recent years. Various machine learning models are applied not only in everyday life but also in solving practical, engineering, and scientific challenges. However, the methods and capabilities of machine learning remain relatively obscure to most professionals across various fields of knowledge, including specialists in forensic firearm examination. The article discusses basic tasks that machine learning methods can facilitate and provides examples of tasks faced by forensic experts during firearm examinations that can be solved utilizing these methods. The article purpose is to familiarize professionals in the field of forensic science with be-sic capabilities of machine learning methods. The research paper demonstrates which specific types of tasks in forensic firearms examination it is advisable to apply these methods to, and what is required for this purpose. In order to achieve this goal, general scientific methods (dialectical, comparative, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction) and special scientific methods (formal-logical, systemic-structural) have been employed. Specific expertise and skills in forensic identification methods (including ballistics, microscopic comparative analysis of traces on bullets and casings, detection and examination of gunshot residue to estimate shooting distance, etc.), principles of machine learning, and mathe-matical algorithms used to construct various models have been applied.
Kayıt Dışı Ekonominin Belirleyicileri: Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı Ülkeleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: İlarslan Kenan , Vurur N. Serap
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışma, Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı (TDT) ülkelerinde kayıt dışı ekonominin belirleyicilerini araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. TDT, 2009 yılında Azerbaycan, Kazakistan, Kırgızistan ve Türkiye tarafından kurulmuş olup, Macaristan, Özbekistan ve Türkmenistan da ilerleyen yıllarda katılmıştır.Kayıt dışı ekonomi, literatürde farklı değişkenler kullanılarak geniş kapsamda incelenmiş olmasına rağmen, henüz Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı ülkelerinde ele alınmamıştır. Bu yüzden, bu çalışma kayıt dışı ekonominin ekonomik, sosyal ve finansal belirleyicilerini, ampirik literatürde incelenmemiş olan TDT ülkeleri özelinde araştırmayı hedeflemektedir Çalışmada, 1994-2020 dönemi verileri kullanılarak eşanlı panel kantil regresyonu yöntemiyle analizler yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre, finansal gelişmişlik düzeyi, kayıt dışı ekonomi üzerinde asimetrik etkilere sahiptir. Diğer yandan insani gelişmişlik düzeyi ve yolsuzlukla mücadele endeksi kayıt dışı ekonomiyi azaltıcı bir etkiye sahiptir. Enflasyonun ise kayıt dışı ekonomi üzerinde istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkisi bulunamamıştır. Kayıt dışı ekonomi ile mücadelede sadece finansal ve ekonomik faktörler değil, aynı zamanda sosyal ve politik unsurlar da önemlidir. Bu bulguların, özellikle az gelişmiş veya gelişmekte olan ülkelerdeki karar vericiler için önemli bir referans olabilecek nitelikte olduğu söylenebilir.
La ideología de género: Reflexiones críticas
Authors: Lacalle María
Published: November 2024

La sexualidad, en esta ideología, no es vista propiamente “constitutiva” del hombre; el ser humano sería el resultado del deseo de la elección. Sea cual sea su sexo físico, el hombre podría elegir su género, esto es: podría decidirse, en cualquier momento y consiguientemente cambiar en su decisión cuando quisiera- por la heterosexualidad, por la homosexualidad, el lesbianismo, el transexualismo ... A nadie se le puede escapar cuanto en todo ello se implica y las cuestiones de fondo que ahí están encerradas.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI WAJIB PAJAK, EDUKASI PAJAK, DAN SIFAT MACHIAVELLIAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DENGAN PREFERENSI RISIKO SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Djuniar Lis , Betri Betri , Sabrina Nina , Sari Dewi Puspa , Melhanu Sandy Pradana
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of taxpayer motivation, tax education, and Machiavellian nature on taxpayer compliance with risk preferences as a moderating variable in the service area of the West Ilir Pratama Tax Service Office, Palembang City. The sample used was simple random sampling and could only be used as many as 114 questionnaires from 400 respondents. The data used is primary data. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires. The results of this research show that taxpayer motivation, tax education, and Machiavellian traits jointly influence taxpayer compliance. Partially, taxpayer motivation and Machiavellian nature influence taxpayer compliance, while tax education has no influence on taxpayer compliance. MRA hypothesis testing shows that risk preference results are unable to moderate the influence of taxpayer motivation on taxpayer compliance, the influence of tax education on taxpayer compliance, and the influence of Machiavellian traits on taxpayer compliance. Risk preference is only a moderator predictor in the relationship models formed.
Problems of enforcement of judgments of the European Court of Human Rights in Ukraine
Authors: Spytska Liana
Published: November 2024

The research relevance was determined by the need to create an effective mechanism for enforcing judgments of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) in the context of their systematic non-enforcement by Ukraine and the existing threat of weakening the guarantees of observance and safeguarding the fundamental freedoms and rights. Consequently, the research endeavour focused on examining the challenges and barriers present within the mechanisms responsible for implementing to the rulings issued by the ECHR as well as the judgments rendered by domestic courts operating at the national level. The methods used in the study include historical, statistical, legal hermeneutics and others. The core findings and central conclusions drawn from the research investigation are to reveal the prerequisites for Ukraineʼs integration to the European supranational judicial protection system, the impact of this event in the context of guaranteeing basic human entitlements; focus on data regarding Ukraineʼs participation as a defending party in international legal disputes. The author examined which rights are most often violated in the context of lawsuits against the Ukrainian state before the ECHR, in particular, the right to free movement and personal integrity, as well as facts related to the duration of proceedings, fair trial, etc. The author also pointed to two major pilot judgments delivered by the Court – Case No. 40450/04 and Case No. 46852/13, which point to a systematic and structural issue of inaction to properly implement the judgments of the ECHR and national courts. This analysis delved into the underlying factors that contribute to the challenges in enforcing judgments, which include imperfect legislation and insufficient funding. The author pointed out the need for a comprehensive approach to improving this area through the development of effective remedies and alternative ways of paying compensation. This studyʼs outcomes serve as a springboard for further research by sociologists, legal professionals, political scientists, and policymakers, paving the way for a more dependable court enforcement framework
Constitutional and legal responsibility of state bodies and senior officials
Authors: Chynybaeva Nurgul , Kubatbekova Ainura , Ormonova Alina , Koombaev Abdish , Askarbekov Dur
Published: November 2024

Kyrgyzstan, with increased political activity and dynamic changes in the governance system, faces problems with the constitutional and legal responsibility of state bodies and their officials, which require the development of effective forms of governance for sustainable strategic development to address them. Therefore, the study aimed to identify problematic aspects of constitutional and legal responsibility in Kyrgyzstan. Statistical analysis, formal logical and comparative methods, and legal and comparative methods were used in the study. The main problems in the system of constitutional and legal liability in Kyrgyzstan were identified, which include insufficient clarity and application of regulations, incomplete implementation of mechanisms for supervision and control over the activities of state bodies and their officials, and limited access of citizens to judicial protection in cases of violation of their constitutional rights. In addition, the study identified problems in the court practice of considering cases of constitutional and legal liability, including delays in the process of consideration and insufficient effectiveness of the measures taken. Based on these findings, specific recommendations were developed containing proposals for improving the legislation, namely, defining the mechanisms of constitutional and legal liability and eliminating contradictions in regulations, strengthening verification mechanisms and mandatory introduction of a reporting system, expanding the possibility of going to court, including reducing barriers to access to legal aid. Thus, the practical significance of this study is that its findings provide a basis for the development of specific measures and reforms aimed at improving the system of constitutional and legal liability in Kyrgyzstan and ensuring the protection of the constitutional rights of citizens
Comparative analysis of models of organization of forensic activities: International experience
Authors: Tkachenko Nataliia , Alieksieichuk Viktoriia , Yusupov Volodymyr , Myrovska Anna , Cherniavska Olena
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study was to identify the main models of organisation of the forensic system in Ukraine and to assess international experience in the field of expert support of justice, as well as to analyse ways to adapt modern world standards to national expert practice. The theoretical basis of the study was the documents defining the status and organisation of forensic experts in Ukraine, Latvia and the Czech Republic. The functions related to forensic examinations, examination, and seizure were analysed. It was revealed that the organisation of forensic expert activity in European countries is focused on creating an effective system of expert institutions and ensuring optimal conditions for conducting examinations by qualified specialists who are appropriately accredited and included in the official registers of forensic experts. It was emphasised that in Ukraine there is a mixture of two approaches to structuring forensic expert activity. The advantages of such a mixed model include harmonisation of forensic examinations, standardization of expert methods, accreditation of forensic laboratories and publicity of the register of forensic experts. The author substantiated the need to integrate the Ukrainian system of expert support of justice into the international context and to participate Ukrainian forensic institutions in international organisations that bring together foreign expert institutions. This will help to improve the procedures for the participation of forensic experts in justice. The author proposed to establish a single body – the National Service for the Provision of Forensic Expertise, which will be subordinated to the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine. Thus, the practical significance of the study is that its results can be used to centrally address the problem of methodological and information support of expert activity, which in turn will improve the organisation of forensic activities in Ukraine
Evolutionary Perspectives on Human-Artificial Intelligence Convergence
Authors: Zybailov B. L. , Kosovsky G. Yu. , Glazko G. V. , Glazko V. I. , Skobel Olga I.
Published: November 2024

In this analytical review, we explore the potential impact of the rapid proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) tools on the biosphere and noosphere, suggesting that the trend may lead to a transformative event that could be termed “Human-AI integration.” We argue that this integration could give rise to novel lifeforms, associations, and hierarchies, resulting in competitive advantages and increased complexity of structural organizations within both the biosphere and noosphere. Our central premise emphasizes the importance of human-AI integration as a global adaptive response crucial for our civilization’s survival amidst a rapidly changing environment. The convergence may initially manifest itself through symbiotic, endosymbiotic, or other mutualistic relationships, such as domestication, contingent on the rate at which AI systems achieve autonomy and develop survival instincts akin to those of biological organisms. We investigate potential drivers of these scenarios, addressing the ethical and existential challenges arising from the AI-driven transformation of the biosphere and noosphere, and considering potential trade-offs. Additionally, we discuss the application of complexity and the balance between competition and cooperation to better comprehend and navigate these transformative scenarios.
Insights into the Functioning of the D-amino Acid Transaminase from Haliscomenobacter Hydrossis via a Structural and Spectral Analysis of its Complex with 3-Aminooxypropionic Acid
Authors: Bakunova A. K. , Matyuta I. O. , Nikolaeva A. Yu. , Boyko K. M. , Khomutov A. R. , Bezsudnova E. Yu. , Popov V. O.
Published: November 2024

Pyridoxal-5’-phosphate-dependent enzymes play a crucial role in nitrogen metabolism. Carbonyl compounds, such as O-substituted hydroxylamines, stand out among numerous specific inhibitors of these enzymes, including those of practical importance, because they react with pyridoxal-5’-phosphate in the active site of the enzymes to form stable oximes. O-substituted hydroxylamines mimic the side group of amino acid substrates, thus providing highly potent and specific inhibition of the corresponding enzymes. The interaction between D-amino acid transaminase from bacterium Haliscomenobacter hydrossis and 3-aminooxypropionic acid was studied in the present work. The structural and spectral analysis of the complex of this transaminase with 3-aminooxypropionic acid allowed us to clarify some features of the organization and functioning of its active site and illustrate one of the mechanisms of inhibition by the specific substrate, D-glutamic acid.