bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of robot-assisted trunk control training on trunk control ability and balance in patients with stroke: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Kim Dong-Hoon , In Tae-Sung , Jung Kyoung-Sim
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: Trunk control ability is an important component of functional independence after the onset of stroke. Recently, it has been reported that robot-assisted functional training is effective for stroke patients. However, most studies on robot-assisted training have been conducted on upper and lower extremities. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of robot-assisted trunk control training on trunk postural control and balance ability in stroke patients. METHODS: Forty participants with hemiparetic stroke were recruited and randomly divided into two groups: the RT (robot-assisted trunk control training) group (n= 20) and the control group (n= 20). All participants underwent 40 sessions of conventional trunk stabilization training based on the Bobath concept (for 30 minutes, five-times per week for 8 weeks). After to each training session, 15 minutes of robotassisted trunk control training was given in the RT group, whereas the control group received stretching exercise for the same amount of time. Robot-assisted trunk control training was conducted in three programs: sitting balance, sit-to stand, and standing balance using a robot system specially designed to improve trunk control ability. To measure trunk postural control ability, trunk impairment scale (TIS) was used. Center of pressure (COP) distance, limits of stability (LOS), Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and functional reach test (FRT) were used to analyze balance abilities. RESULTS: In TIS, COP distance, LOS, BBS and FRT, there were significant improvements in both groups after intervention. More significant changes were shown in the RT group than the control group (p< 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Our findings indicate that robot-assisted trunk control training is beneficial and effective to improve trunk postural control and balance ability in stroke patients. Therefore robot-assisted training may be suggested as an effective intervention to improve trunk control ability in patients with stroke.
IoT snoring sound detector prototype as a model of future participatory healthcare
Authors: Devos Paul , Bruyneel Marie
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: Traditional healthcare is centred around providing in-hospital services using hospital owned medical instruments. The COVID-19 pandemic has shown that this approach lacks flexibility to insure follow-up and treatment of common medical problems. In an alternative setting adapted to this problem, participatory healthcare can be considered centred around data provided by patients owning and operating medical data collection equipment in their homes. OBJECTIVE: In order to trigger such a shift reliable and price attractive devices need to become available. Snoring, as a human sound production during sleep, can reflect sleeping behaviour and indicate sleep problems as an element of the overall health condition of a person. METHODS: The use of off-the-shelf hardware from Internet of Things platforms and standard audio components allows the development of such devices. A prototype of a snoring sound detector with this purpose is developed. RESULTS: The device, controlled by the patient and with specific snoring recording and analysing functions is demonstrated as a model for future participatory healthcare. CONCLUSIONS: Design of monitoring devices following this model could allow market introduction of new equipment for participatory healthcare, bringing a care complementary to traditional healthcare to the reach of patients, and could result in benefits from enhanced patient participation.
The impact of body position and exercise on the measurement of liver Young’s modulus by real-time shear wave elastography
Authors: Jiang Xia , Li Li , Xue Hong-Yuan
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: In the past ten years, liver biopsies have been used as a method to accurately diagnose the stage of fibrosis. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate whether body position and exercise affect the measurement of liver Young’s modulus of healthy volunteers by real-time shear wave elastography (RT-SWE). Methods: RT-SWE was used to measure liver Young’s modulus in the supine and left lateral positions of 70 healthy volunteers at rest and measure the liver Young’s modulus in the lying position before exercise, and at zero, five, and ten minutes of rest after exercise. RESULTS: The liver Young’s modulus in the left lateral position was significantly higher than in the supine position (P< 0.05), and the measured value in the supine position was more stable than the left lateral position. The liver Young’s modulus measured at zero minutes after exercise was significantly higher than that measured before exercise (P< 0.05). The liver Young’s modulus measured at five minutes after exercise was significantly higher than that measured at zero minutes after exercise (P<0.05) and was not statistically different from the measured value before exercise (P> 0.05). The liver Young’s modulus measured at ten minutes after exercise was significantly higher from that measured at zero minutes after exercise (P< 0.05) and was not statistically different from the measured value at five minutes after exercise (P> 0.05). CONCLUSION: Body position and exercise have a significant impact on the measurement of liver Young’s modulus. It is recommended that the examinees take a supine position during the measurement, and measurement should be conducted at least ten minutes after exercise.
Determination of spray droplet size by wavelet analysis of interferometric images
Authors: Stepanov Rodion A. , Batalov Vladimir G.
Published: October 2021

The problem of size droplet determining by the Interferometric Particle Imaging (IPI) in a spray of an optically transparent liquid is considered. The measurements were carried out using the example of a fuel injector flame. A new method for analyzing the IPI image of a droplet using a continuous wavelet transform is proposed. The spatial distribution of wavelet coefficients is used to introduce an integral measure similar to the spectral density of the signal. As a reliable estimate of the droplet size, we considered the results by the Glare Point Technique (GPT), which were applied simultaneously. A comparative analysis of the sizes obtained using GPT and IPI showed that the application of the wavelet transform to IPI images, in comparison with the Fourier method, significantly reduces the frequency of occurrence of a systematic error in determining the size, which is most specific for large droplets. It was found that the false maxima in the Fourier spectrum causing these errors are due to the appearance of distortions at the boundary of the interferometric image of the droplet. The wavelet transform allows one to separate these distortions from the main maximum in the vicinity of the droplet center.
Modern approaches to ensure traceability of fast electrical pulse processes measurements
Authors: Kleopin Andrey V. , Malay Ivan M.
Published: October 2021

The necessity of improving the State primary special standard for a unit of pulsed electric voltage GET 182-2010 is substantiated on the basis of an electro-optical sampling system. Approaches to ensure the uniformity of pulse measurements are proposed, aimed at developing a new system of measurements traceability of pulsed signals parameters to the units of the International System of Units, as well as ensuring independent reproduction of reference ultra-wideband electrical pulses. The considered approaches can be used to work on GET 182-2010 improvement. The main tasks of further research in the direction of creating a domestic electro-optical sampling system are formulated.
Álhírek bűvöletében
Authors: Kiss Máté Attila
Published: October 2021

A hagyományos konfliktusok küszöbhatárainak szintje alatt végzett hibrid tevékenységeknek köszönhetően a civil szféra és az azt körülvevő információs környezet is részévé, illetve egyes esetekben eszközévé vált az államok és csoportok közötti szembenállásnak. Ennek az elmúlt években egyre inkább előtérbe kerülő elemei a dezinformációs tevékenységek, amelyek több évszázada részei a társadalmi megtévesztésnek, azonban a globalizációnak, valamint az elmúlt időszakban egyre inkább felgyorsuló technológiai és információfogyasztási szokásváltozásoknak köszönhetően egyre jobban előtérbe kerülnek politikai szinteken is. A dezinformációk terjedése komoly kihívást jelent a demokráciák számára, és az elmúlt időszak tanulságai rámutattak, hogy közvetlen veszélyt jelenthetnek az emberi egészségre és életre is. A technológia fejlődésével és a dezinformációk terjesztésének alacsony költsége miatt az államilag támogatott dezinformációs tevékenységek eddig nem látott méreteket öltve lehetnek képesek a demokratikus diskurzus és államok belügyeinek befolyásolására, valamint nemzetközi szinten az államok közötti konfliktusok eszkalálására.
A TIBEK – mint fúziós információs központ – centripetális hatása a magyar kormányzati döntésekre, különös tekintettel az értékelés és a tájékoztatás szerepére
Authors: Andrékó Gábor
Published: October 2021

A globalizáció hatásai, az új típusú kihívások megjelenése és az internet segítségével kitágított Gutenberg-galaxis alapvető változásokat eredményezett a nemzetközi viszonyokban. Az adatoknak nemcsak a mennyisége nőtt, de felgyorsult az az idő is, amely alatt azok a felhasználókhoz eljutnak. Az információ értékét egyre inkább az határozza meg, hogy ki és milyen gyorsan szerzi azt meg, illetve a megszerzett információt ki kivel osztja meg. Az egyes államok stabilitását és érdekérvényesítő képességét jelentősen befolyásolja a speciális szervek és szolgálatok által folytatott gyors és precíz tájékoztatás, ugyanakkor a döntésekre egyre kevesebb idő jut. A fúziós információs központok feladata ezért a kormányzati döntéseket megkönnyítő előzetes információgyűjtő, -elemző és tájékoztató tevékenység, amellyel segíthetik az időhiánnyal küzdő kormányzatot a precíz és gyors döntések meghozatalában. Bár a fúziós központok története egyelőre rövid, az elmúlt másfél évtizedben mégis gyors fejlődésen mentek keresztül, és alkalmazkodni tudtak az aktuális kihívásokhoz. A TIBEK sikeresen megfelelt az eddig vele szemben támasztott követelményeknek, az új kihívásokra rugalmasan reagálva jelenleg is egy új fejlődési szakasz előtt áll.
A TIBEK Találatkezelő Központ
Authors: Filep Szilárd , Pethő Zsuzsa
Published: October 2021

A terrorista bűncselekmények és egyéb súlyos bűntettek elleni küzdelem európai uniós és hazai célrendszerével összhangban, illetve a vonatkozó jogi normák alapján a Terrorelhárítási Információs és Bűnügyi Elemző Központ által végzett tevékenység szerves részét képezi az utazási adatok fentebb említett célból történő elemzése, értékelése. E tevékenységet a Találatkezelő Központ látja el, amely jelenlegi formájában a TIBEK legfiatalabb szervezeti egysége, noha gyökerei még a jogelőd Szervezett BűnözésElleni Koordinációs Központ keretein belül megalakult, egykori Utasadat-információs Főosztályig nyúlnak vissza. Jelen cikkben a TIBEK Találatkezelő Központ tevékenységeáltal felölelt szakterületeket mutatjuk be.
Krahulcsán Zsolt: Pártállambiztonság – Arcképek Kádár állambiztonságából (NEB Könyvtár, Nemzeti Emlékezet Bizottság Hivatal, 2020)
Authors: Korinek László
Published: October 2021

Recenzió
Barabás A. Tünde (szerk.): Alkalmazott kriminológia (Budapest, Ludovika Egyetemi Kiadó, 2020)
Authors: Szabó László András
Published: October 2021

Hiánypótló mű jelent meg a rendészettudomány területén Alkalmazott kriminológia címmel, a könyv újszerűségét a  kriminológia tudományának a mindennapi használatára  történő áttranszformálása adja, mintegy a művészi  kreativitás eszközével, így alkotva a könyvszagú  tudományból egy friss prêt-à-porter „kész viselet” utcai  hordásra alkalmas, a hétköznapokban is hasznos  diszciplínát.
A migráció kora (Hein de Haas – Stephen Castles – Mark J. Miller: The age of migration. Sixth Edition, Red Globe Press, UK, 2020)
Authors: Urbán Ferenc
Published: October 2021

A "The Age of Migration" című kötet ismertetése.
A migráció okozta európai válsághelyzet értékelése
Authors: Domokos Tibor
Published: October 2021

A migráció kulturális, vallási, politikai és jogi teherként nehezedik az Európai Unió tagállamaira. Ugyanakkor a bevándorlókhoz fűzött integrációs törekvések csak részben sikeresek. Habár az imént említett integrációs gondokkal küszködő személyek létszáma elenyésző, továbbra is számolnunk kell azzal a vallási törekvéssel is, hogy Allah parancsolatai univerzálisak, és kötelező azoknak érvényt szerezni. A tanulmány a migrációval kapcsolatosan számos területet érint, mint a társadalmi szerkezetet, a jogállamiságot, a terrorizmust, de ezek kifejtésére a terjedelem korlátozása miatt nem kerül sor. A tanulmány célja, hogy minél átfogóbb képet nyújtson Európa helyzetéről.
Ausztria 2019. évi rendőrségi bűnügyi statisztikája
Authors: Fórizs Sándor
Published: October 2021

A szerző publikációjában az osztrák rendőrség 2019. évi bűnügyi statisztikája legfontosabb adatait ismerteti, bemutatja annak szerkezetét. Külön kitér a külföldiek által elkövetett bűncselekményekre, illetve a bűnügyi helyzet változásának tendenciáira. Az olvasó fontos adatokat ismerhet meg a rendőrség felépítésével és működésével, az elmúlt időszakban foganatosított új intézkedésekkel  kapcsolatban.
Sokszínű nyelvhasználat ország- és világszerte a két- és többnyelvűség tükrében
Authors: Ürmösné Simon Gabriella
Published: October 2021

Tudtuk, hogy csak Afrika területén 2035 nyelvet regisztráltak a kutatók és ebből 525 nyelvet csak Nigéria tudhat magáénak, amely a legtarkább összetételű állam? Az Egyesült Nemzetek Szervezete adatai alapján 249 országra jut 7000 nyelv a világban. Ezen adatok fényében természetes a két- és többnyelvűség kutatása, és mára már az is elmondható, hogy nem számít marginális kérdésnek e terület feltérképezése, és a két- vagy többnyelvű egyének attribútumainak, kódváltásainak és identitástudatának a kutatása. A tanulmány arra is választ ad, hogy mikortól érdemes egy nyelvet elsajátítani, valamint, hogy milyen pozitív kompetenciákkal rendelkezik egy kétnyelvű egyén,  továbbá betekintést nyújt dióhéjban egy görög–magyar esettanulmány populációjának az identitástudatába is.
Analisis Game Theory pada Strategi Bersaing Alfamart dan Indomaret di Kebumen
Authors: Laila An Nisa Nur , Trifiyanto Kabul
Published: October 2021

Alfamart and Indomaret are the market rulers in Indonesia. According to research firm Nielsen, Alfamart and Indomaret take 87% market share (Gumiwang, 2019). Both retailers compete in opening their outlets which can influence marketing strategies and increase sales volume. This study aims to determine the optimal marketing strategy through game theory that is oriented towards the advantages of company facilities that are prioritized by customers and to find out what strategies are appropriate to be improved and maintained so that customers are more satisfied. Using the SPSS 24 Version tool to calculate the level of validity and reliability of each attribute given and also to determine a Cartesian chart to determine Importance Performance Analysis and use the POM-QM 4 software to determine what strategy is superior to Alfamart and Indomaret. The elements of the marketing mix used are Product , price, Promotion, Place, People, physical evidence and process. The purpose of this research is to get an optimal marketing strategy through game theory that is oriented to the advantages of company facilities that are prioritized by customers and to find out what strategies are appropriate to improve so that customers are more satisfied. The results showed that Alfamart was superior in implementing promotion strategies and Indomaret was superior in implementing product strategies.
The Pengaruh Harga Saham, Return Saham, Volume Perdagangan, dan Risiko Return Saham Terhadap Bid Ask Spread pada Perusahaan di Indeks LQ45
Authors: Krisdayanti Fita , Zakiyah Tuti
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Stock Price, Stock Return, Trade Volume and Stock Return Risk partially or simultaneously on the bid ask spread of the LQ45 index companies 2019. The data source used in this study was daily secondary data. The population used in this study are companies listed in the 2019 LQ45 index, totaling 45 companies. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method which resulted in a total sample size of 37 companies and 245 days, thus forming a panel data of 9,065 samples. The analysis technique used is the Fixed Effect Model panel data regression analysis with the help of eviews 10 software application. The results show that: 1) stock prices have a significant effect on the bid ask spread, 2) stock returns have no significant effect on the bid ask spread, 3) volume stock trading has a significant effect on the bid ask spread, 4) the risk of stock return has a significant effect on the bid ask spread, 5) the stock price, stock return, trading volume, and the risk of stock return have a significant effect on the bid ask spread.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja, Kompetensi dan Komunikasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada CV. Grafika Karya Percetakan
Authors: Savero Edward , Khasanah Nur
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine how much influence workload, competence and communication have on the performance of CV.Grafika Karya Percetakan employees. Sampling in this study using non-probability sampling with a sampling technique that is a saturated sample with a total sample of 79 respondents. The results of this study conclude that workload, competence and communication through two-way hypothesis testing have a partial effect on the performance of CV.Grafika Karya Percetakan employees. Meanwhile, through a simultaneous test, it was found that workload, competence and communication together affect the performance of CV.Grafika Karya Percetakan employees. The results of this study imply that workload, competence and communication factors are variables that need to be maintained and improved to trigger performance attitudes in CV.Grafika Karya Percetakan employees.
Analisis Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Kualitas Auditor, Profitabilitas, dan Likuiditas terhadap Opini Going Concern pada Perusahaan Jasa
Authors: Hutagaol Jenifer , Manurung Erli
Published: October 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, kualitas auditor, profitabilitas dan likuiditas terhadap opini going concern pada perusahaan jasa yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016 sampai 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode kausal komparatif dan menggunakan data sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini meliputi seluruh sektor perusahaan jasa yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang berjumlah 417 perusahaan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 33 (tiga puluh tiga) perusahaan, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dan analisis data regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas dan likuiditas auditor berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap penerimaan opini going concern dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,014 dan 0,010. Sedangkan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan dan profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap penerimaan opini going concern dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,555 dan 0,431. Dan secara simultan variabel independen seperti ukuran perusahaan, kualitas auditor, profitabilitas, dan likuiditas semuanya berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel dependen yaitu opini going concern dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 88% dan sisanya sebesar 12% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain selain penelitian.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Islami dan Etika Kerja Islam Terhadap Kinerja dengan Motivasi Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Khotijah Siti , Helmy Irfan
Published: October 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of Islamic leadership and Islamic work ethic on performance with work motivation as an intervening variable. The variables in this study consisted of three types of variables, namely independent variables which included Islamic leadership and Islamic work ethics. The dependent variable includes performance and the intervening variable, namely work motivation. The population in this study were PNS teachers at MTs Negeri 5 Kebumen, amounting to 48 people. The sampling technique is a total sampling because the number of respondents is relatively small so that the entire population is used as a sample. The results showed that Islamic leadership had a positive effect on work motivation. Islamic work ethic has a positive effect on work motivation. Islamic leadership has a positive effect on performance. Islamic work ethic has a positive effect on performance. Work motivation can mediate between Islamic leadership and performance and work motivation can mediate between Islamic work ethics and performance.
Procedimentos de fisioterapia dermatofuncional no rejuvenescimento facial
Authors: Bessa Vicente Alberto Lima
Published: October 2021

O envelhecimento é um processo natural de qualquer ser vivo e representa o declínio inevitável e irreversível das funções das estruturas do corpo. Ele também promove um impacto emocional e estético, logo muitos procuram desacelerá-lo ao manter uma vida mais saudável pela boa alimentação, prática de exercícios e procedimentos estéticos. Desacelerar o envelhecimento da face é possível através da fisioterapia dermatofuncional que emprega um arsenal de tratamentos estéticos. No entanto, surgiu a seguinte questão: quais os principais procedimentos que podem ser utilizados no rejuvenescimento facial na fisioterapia dermatofuncional? Para responder a está questão foi desenvolvido um estudo que objetivou investigar os principais tratamentos estéticos e seus efeitos terapêuticos utilizados para manter a pele da face mais jovem e saudável. Para tanto, foi realizado uma pesquisa revisão de literatura sobre os tratamentos estéticos antienvelhecimento da face, os quais se encontram disponíveis nas bases de dados da PubMed, Semantic Scholar, Scielo, BVS-BIREME e Science Direct. Concluiu-se que os principais procedimentos utilizados são: radiofrequência, laser, luz intensa pulsada, led, microcorrentes, eletrolifting, microagulhamento, micropuntura, peelings, acupuntura e cosméticos. Pode-se inferir que a fisioterapia dermatofuncional possui um vasto arsenal a sua disposição para hidratar, nutrir, melhorar o tônus cutâneo e muscular, despigmentar, estimular a síntese de colágeno e elastina, ter ações antioxidante, antiglicante e desglicante que resultam em uma pele mais jovial e saudável.
Reproductive management of the goat
Authors: González-Maldonado J. , Martínez-Moreno Erika A. , Domínguez-Caballero Javier F. , Herrera-Corredor C.A. , Gallegos-Sánchez J.
Published: October 2021

Objective: To share technical aspects with specialists in animal reproduction and producers that could help to improve the reproductive capacity of caprine livestock.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Scientific evidence and experience in the reproductive management of goats are the basis that sustains the information presented in this article.
Results: The goat is widely distributed in Mexico; it is a species with seasonal reproductive activity, but of easy manipulation with hormonal and natural means. Presently there is a large variety of biotechnologies that can be applied in the production units, to potentiate the reproductive activity of the goat.
Study Limitations/Implications: The lack of knowledge and the lack of consulting and technical training limit the productive and reproductive potential of goat breeding in Mexico.
Findings/Conclusions: Knowledge of the reproductive physiology of the goat and understanding of the means available to manipulate it guarantees its reproduction at the time and in the conditions desired by the producer and the market
Reproductive management of the ram (Ovis orientalis aries)
Authors: Cruz-Espinoza Francisco , Gallegos-Sánchez Jaime , Mendieta-Galán Tamara Alejandra , Márquez- Hernández Christofer I. , Salazar-Ortiz Juan
Published: October 2021

Objective: To describe briefly the physiology, the anatomy and the reproductive management of the ram.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Review of the anatomy, physiology and general considerations for an adequate reproductive management of the ram.
Results: The ram presents a less seasonal reproductive activity than the female and its reproductive behavior is easier to observe. However, it is in the fall, the reproductive season of seasonal sheep, when their behavior is much more complex and complete. It begins with smelling the external genitals of the female, goes through the flehmen response and ends with mating, intromission and ejaculation. It is necessary to consider the anatomical and physiological aspects of the ram and its meticulous management to avoid reproductive failures in the flock. Frequently, the rams are less important for the flock’s handler during the season of reproductive rest. Monitoring their diet and parasite and disease control is necessary to keep them apt for reproduction. The evaluation of the reproductive aptitude of the ram before mating is convenient and can be planned as part of its management; and once mating begins, considering the adequate proportion of rams/females, in addition to monitoring their performance during this event.
Study Limitations/Implications: To consider that the ram shows a good capacity for mating, capacity for service, libido, quality of semen, since it is responsible for a proportion of lamb production.
Findings/Conclusions: Reproduction in sheep is regulated by the photoperiod, genetic potential, nutritional status, health status and other factors, which are important both in the ram and in the female. Some sheep breeds have potential of prolificacy; a good reproductive management of the ram can influence these factors and increase the reproduction rate in the flocks.
Exploitation of plantain (Musa spp.) plantations as an agrotourist element
Authors: Bonilla-Gutiérrez Esthefania , Gómez-Merino, Fernando Carlos , Trejo-Téllez Libia Iris I. , García-Albarado J. Cruz , Hidalgo-Contreras Juan Valente
Published: October 2021

Objective: To analyze the processes and alternative uses that plantain cultivation may have, in addition toplaces with tourist potential in the town Monte Salas, municipality of Fortín de las Flores, Veracruz, Mexico.Design/Methodology/Approach: A review of the space of the study area was performed, as well as ananthropological analysis, description of the process of the plantain leaf used to prepare local food, commercialanalysis, development of a sustainable product, and a research stay in Colombia.Results: In Monte Salas, Fortín de las Flores, Veracruz, Mexico, plantain cultivation is regarded as anoutstanding element of the landscape, together with the process of leaf roast production as a value-addingstrategy to generate biodegradable co-products. Through the dissemination of audiovisual capsules on socialnetworks, places with tourist potential were made known and together with the implementation of the offer ofbiodegradable co-products, it was demonstrated that plantain leaf can be used alternately.Study Limitations/Implications: Due to the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) coronavirus pandemic, the dissemination of our findings and products were restricted.Conclusions: Novel biodegradable products can be manufactured from plantain leaves, which created aspecial interest of local tourists to visit Monte Salas and enjoy the agrosystemic landscape.
Processes in meat oxidation and usage of rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus (L.) Schleid.,) as a natural antioxidant
Authors: Resendiz-Cruz, Veronica , Ramírez-Bribiesca J. Efrén , Crosby-Galván María Magdalena , Rayas-Amor Adolfo Armando , León-Espinosa Erika Berenice , Cruz-Monterrosa Rosy Gabriela
Published: October 2021

Objective: Lipid oxidation of meat is one of the most important factors affecting shelf life and is one of the decisive factors in the consumer's purchase decision of the product. Therefore, information related to lipid oxidation using rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus (L.) Schleid.) as a natural antioxidant is described and analyzed.

Design/methodology/approach: Mechanisms of oxidation were explored and described, as well as the alternatives to stop this process and different methodologies to measure antioxidant activity and innovative alternatives that are currently being investigated.

Results: Appling antioxidants is one of the most widely used methods to counteract the oxidation process in meat. Currently, using herbs and spices has gained great acceptance, as in the case of rosemary. Its usage obtained satisfactory results for inhibiting and delaying lipid oxidation.

Limitations of the study/implications: Using rosemary may have some drawbacks such as incorporating a strong flavor to the meat and the effects that its active compounds may have when exposed to oxygen, heat and humidity. Therefore, it is necessary to research for alternatives that will allow better preservation and availability of its compounds.

Findings/conclusions: Nanoencapsulation of rosemary may be an alternative to the drawbacks of its use, working as a protective barrier for improved performance and improving food safety. However, this innovation is just being explored and is therefore not possible to have a certainty of success when using these new technological alternatives.
Analisa Kepatuhan Syariah Dalam Aspek Akidah: Kajian Khusus Filem Munafik 1
Authors: Hajar Opir  , Mohammed Yusof  , Mardhiyyah Sahri  , Wan Yusnee Abdullah
Published: October 2021

Trend kecenderungan pengarah filem di Malaysia terhadap genre religi dan dakwah menunjukkan peningkatan yang ketara mutakhir ini. Perkembangan ini menampakkan respon positif daripada pengarah dan penerbit filem ke arah memartabatkan industri filem yang lebih berkualiti. Namun, dalam keghairahan penerbitan genre ini terdapat babak-babak akidah yang tidak mengikut piawaian syarak. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa sejauhmana elemen akidah yang digarap oleh pengarah filem menepati kepatuhan syarak berdasarkan nas al-Quran dan Hadis. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk kajian kualitatif melalui analisa isi kandungan filem. Dapatan kajian dianalisa menggunakan mix kaedah CAVDI-xpro dan ATLAS.ti 11.0. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa terdapat 5 kod akidah yang tidak signifikan kepada kepatuhan syariah.
Keperluan Garis Panduan Dan Etika Islam Dalam Penyelidikan Kecerdasan Buatan
Authors: Aliff Nawi  , Mohd Faiz Mohd Yaakob  , Zalmizy Hussin  , Nadia Diyana Mohd Muhaiyuddin  , Mohd Al Adib Samuri  , Ab. Halim Tamuri
Published: October 2021

Perkembangan teknologi dalam kecerdasan buatan atau AI semakin meningkat secara drastik. Daripada penggunaan telefon pintar, kereta tanpa pemandu, robot, hinggalah pembuatan senjata tanpa kawalan telah mengubah lanskap kehidupan manusia. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti potensi dan impak penggunaan AI terhadap manusia pada masa kini. Kajian ini dijalankan secara kualitatif melalui tinjauan literatur dan analisis dokumen. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa AI telah pun digunakan secara meluas terutamanya di negara membangun meliputi pelbagai bidang termasuklah kesihatan, ekonomi dan kewangan, penerbangan, automotif dan pendidikan. Walau bagaimanapun, penggunaan AI turut dieksploitasi dalam penglibatan aktiviti terorisme, pemalsuan identiti dan penyalahgunaan data. Lebih-lebih lagi, para pakar AI mula khuatir bahawa teknologi AI diluar kawalan dan memberi ancaman kepada manusia. Fenomena ini mencetuskan kebimbangan pelbagai pihak diluar negara termasuklah PBB, Suruhanjaya Eropah dan United Nation untuk mula menyediakan polisi, kawalan dan regulasi terhadap penyelidikan AI. Memandangkan pelbagai pihak diperingkat global sedang berusaha dalam menyediakan garis panduan dan etika dalam penyelidikan AI, terdapat peluang untuk bekerjasama dalam menawarkan input etika dari perspektif ajaran Islam. Keperluan kerjasama untuk membangunkan garis panduan dan etika dalam penyelidikan AI perlu mengambil kira pelbagai disiplin dan perspektif, termasuklah dari perspektif agama Islam. Kerjasama ini juga diharapkan dapat menangani pelbagai isu kontemporari demi melindungi hak dan kepentingan manusia, terutama komuniti muslim global.
Maqasid Syariah Sebagai Strategi Pengawalan Rohani Dalam Penggunaan Media Sosial
Authors: Aina Sabariah Bt Md. Isa  , Kamariah Bt Yusoff  , Halipah Bt Hamzah
Published: October 2021

Globalisasi hari ini membawa manusia hidup dalam kerangka revolusi komunikasi dan teknologi yang kompleks. Tumpuan dan keterujaan manusia terhadap teknologi komunikasi khususnya media sosial seringkali menyerlahkan aspek kekurangan sehingga hampir mengaburkan sisi positifnya. Berbagai-bagai undang-undang dan pendekatan telah dikuatkuasakan bagi mengekang fenomena berkait penyalahgunaan media sosial sama ada di peringkat nasional atau global. Dalam konteks ini Islam melalui maqasid syariah dan tetapan 5 prinsipnya sudah tersedia untuk menjadi satu sistem kawalan rohani yang efektif dalam menangani permasalahan digitalisasi ini. Maqasid syariah perlu digunakan sebagai panduan menguruskan ruangan media sosial. Kajian ini akan menumpukan kepada keperluan maqasid syariah dalam penggunaan media sosial bagi menjamin pemeliharaan agama, akal, jiwa, keturunan dan harta. Seterusnya kajian ini juga akan meneliti isu-isu dan fenomena penyalahgunaan media sosial dalam masyarakat berfokuskan tiga media sosial utama iaitu Facebook, Instagram dan YouTube serta impaknya dari perspektif maqasid syariah. Maqasid syariah amat wajar dijadikan strategi  pengawalan rohani yang ampuh kepada semua pengguna teknologi media sosial demi memperoleh sebanyak mungkin kemaslahatan dan menangkis sebarang kerosakan, membezakan yang halal daripada yang haram serta melindungi masyarakat daripada kesesatan dan penyelewengan. Maqasid syariah juga berupaya membentuk deria rohani yang strategis dalam jiwa seorang pengguna media sosial. Diharapkan kajian ini dapat menyumbang kepada pemerkasaan kefahaman dan amalan Islam pada era ledakan siber di samping menjadikan media sosial diurus dan digunakan berlandaskan tuntutan Syariah Islamiyyah.
Pandangan Kanak-Kanak Dalam Kes Hadhanah Di Mahkamah Syariah Di Negeri Selangor
Authors: Shanizah Ngatiman  , Nurhidayah Muhammad Hashim  , Rafeah Saidon
Published: October 2021

Menurut Perkara 12 Konvensyen Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu Mengenai Hak Kanak-kanak (United Nation Convention on the Rights of the Child) (UNCRC) 1989, kanak-kanak berhak bersuara dalam semua hak melibatkan mereka. Ini termasuklah hal ehwal perundangan dan urusan mahkamah. Dalam Undang-undang Keluarga Islam di Malaysia, contohnya Enakmen Undang-undang Keluarga Islam (Negeri Selangor) 2003, kanak-kanak yang telah mencapai tahap mumayyiz (kecerdikan) dianggap mempunyai hak menyatakan pandangan mereka di mana hakim Syarie boleh bertanyakan pendapat mereka dengan siapa mereka ingin tinggal dengan mengambil kira kebajikan anak tersebut. Bagaimanapun, undang-undang tersebut adalah umum dan tidak menyatakan bagaimana pendapat anak diperolehi, apakah bentuk soalan yang wajar ditanya, perlukan kanak-kanak ditemani oleh kaunselor kanak-kanak dalam prosiding mahkamah dan apakah aspek kestabilan emosi kanak-kanak perlu dipertimbangkan? Kajian ini dijalankan bertujuan untuk mengkaji amalan bagaimana prinsip suara kanak-kanak dilaksanakan di Mahkamah Syariah dalam kes  pertikaian penjagaan anak. Kajian dilakukan terhadap data primer sebanyak 40 fail mahkamah yang diputuskan di antara tahun 2014 sehingga 2020 di Mahkamah Syariah di negeri Selangor. Fail-fail mahkamah telah  dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan dengan olahan induktif, deduktif dan komparatif. Terdapat pendekatan yang berbeza iaitu ada hakim memanggil kanak-kanak dan meraikan pandangan mereka dan  ada hakim yang memanggil namun tidak meraikan pandangan tersebut. Ada juga hakim yang tidak memanggil langsung anak untuk memberikan pandangan mereka. Kajian ini juga mendapati bahawa peruntukan umum ini tidak membantu para hakim di mana para hakim secara umum tidak menyentuh tentang kestabilan emosi kanak-kanak semasa soalan ditanya dan tiada kes menunjukkan kaunselor kanak-kanak terlibat. Kajian ini mencadangkan agar pendedahan lebih meluas diberikan kepada para hakim Syarie yang mengendalikan kes melibatkan kanak-kanak berkenaan UNCRC melibatkan hak bersuara serta panduan bagi memastikan kebajikan emosi serta kaedah bertanya yang bersesuaian disediakan untuk membantu mahkamah supaya penghakiman yang dilakukan adalah lebih selari dengan kehendak konvensyen tersebut.
Prinsip Ketelitian Dalam Pengeluaran Fatwa
Authors: Abdul Manan Ismail  , Ahmad Syukran Baharuddin
Published: October 2021

Ketelitian dalam menghasilkan hukum merupakan salah satu prinsip yang penting dalam fatwa. Terdapat dua elemen penting dalam menilai prinsip ini. Pertama, tidak menyerahkan urusan mengeluarkan hukum hakam kepada golongan yang bukan ahlinya. Kedua, kecermatan golongan yang berkelayakan untuk mengeluarkan hukum dalam proses memberi fatwa. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara ringkas prinsip tersebut berdasarkan pandangan para fuqaha. Metodologi yang digunakan ialah analisis dokumen melalui penulisan ulama terhadap prinsip kecermatan fatwa dan pemilihan pendapat berdasarkan asas ilmu dan kemaslahatan. Artikel ini memperlihatkan kepentingan prinsip ketelitian dalam pengeluaran sesuatu fatwa bagi memastikan kemaslahatan ummah terpelihara.
Pengajian Tafsir Al-Quran Di Masjid Negeri Johor Dalam Membentuk Peribadi Umat Islam
Authors: Mohammad Haziq Mohd Isnin  , Abdul Hafiz Abdullah
Published: October 2021

Institusi masjid merupakan tempat ibadah khusus bagi umat Islam, selain dapat menjalinkan hubungan silaturahim secara akrab sesama jemaah, masjid juga merupakan institusi yang menganjurkan pengajian tafsir al-Quran secara komprehensif. Kajian ini dijalankan di dua buah masjid negeri Johor, iaitu Masjid Sultan Abu Bakar dan Masjid Jamek Bandar Baru Uda Johor Bahru. Pengajian tafsir al-Quran di masjid dapat membentuk akhlak yang terpuji di samping dapat mendekatkan diri kepada Allah. Kertas kerja ini akan menghuraikan mengenai pengajian tafsir al-Quran di masjid dan impaknya dalam membentuk keperibadian dan budaya muslim yang unggul berteraskan al-Quran, ini termasuk sumbangan institusi masjid dalam mendepani cabaran semasa. Kajian ini adalah berbentuk kualitatif yang berteraskan kepada kajian kepustakaan. Kaedah utama yang digunakan ialah temu bual dan permerhatian turut serta. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa pengajian tafsir al-Quran yang  dianjurkan di masjid berjaya membentuk dan mendidik keperibadian muslim ke arah mencapai kecemerlangan hidup di dunia dan akhirat. Seharusnya pengajian tafsir di masjid menyelitkan isu-isu terkini yang berlaku dalam kalangan masyarakat hari ini, agar al-Quran lebih dekat di hati umat Islam.
Концептуальні засади дослідження процесу самоорганізації молоді в умовах суспільних змін
Authors: Гоян Ігор
Published: October 2021

У статті розкрито концептуальні засади дослідження процесу самоорганізації молоді в умовах суспільних змін. Узагальнено, щосинергетична парадигма розглядається як утворення нової самоорганізації молодої людини. Ідеї самоорганізації стають основою нового стилю мислення, а явища самоорганізації у процесах особистісного становлення і розвитку молоді визначаються як найбільш перспективний напрямок у синергетиці. Нові тенденції дозволили переглянути ставлення до природи і соціального світу, до оформлення новітніх ідеалів людської діяльності і розуміння перспектив розвитку молодої людини, її ціннісних меж, інноваційних смислів.Показано, що у структурі процесу самоорганізації молоді виділяють функціональні компоненти: цілепокладання, аналіз ситуації, вибір і планування, самоконтроль, корекцію, які виконують орієнтовно-цільову, нормативно-виконавчу (система дій) і контрольно-оцінну функції. При цьому у кожному з зазначених процесів беруть участь вольові зусилля, спрямовані на мобілізацію власних сил і концентрацію активності молоді у заданому напрямку, що забезпечує необхідне спонукання, ініціює етап планування і підтримує його в ході здійснення. Аналіз всіх компонентів структури моделі процесу самоорганізації дозволив визначити загальний рівень сформованості індивідуальної системи самоорганізації молоддю процесу власної діяльності, зокрема учбової.
Ключові слова: молодь, самоорганізація, цілепокладання, аналіз ситуації, вибір, планування, самоконтроль, корекція.
The Influence of Psychological (Mental) Training to Improve the Performance of Football
Authors: Permadi Asep Angga , Subarjah Herman , Sidik Dikdik Zafar , Nuryadi Nuryadi
Published: October 2021

This research is aimed to identify the experiment of psychological training on football players to improve their performance. The method used in this research is experimental. This research participant is two football teams, namely Persigar and Porda Garut, consisting of 46 football players. The instrument in this research is Mental Skills Test-football (MST-f) and Evaluation Football Performance. The results revealed that the implementation of psychological training is affected, performance players. That means there is a significant relationship between psychology and football performance. The experimental group's psychological test results (Porda Garut) showed an average score of 3.75 points, those higher than the control group (Persigar Garut), which had an average score of 3.16 points. The experimental group's performance test (Porda Garut) had a higher increase of 73.11%, while the control group (Persigar Garut) experienced a lower growth of 15.54%. This research concludes that psychological training can be implemented in football training as well.
The Psychological Skill Level of Bengkulu Athletes During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nopiyanto Yahya Eko , Raibowo Septian , Novriansyah Novriansyah , Nanda Fitri Agung
Published: October 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a tremendous impact on sporting events. This research aimed to determine the psychological skill level of Bengkulu PON athletes during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used in this study was a quantitative descriptive method with a survey approach. The subjects of this research were all athletes of PON Bengkulu, with a total of 83 athletes. The data of the research variable was collected using a questionnaire, "The Psychological Skills Inventory for Sports (PSIS)," adopted from (Mahoney, Gabriel & Perkins, 1987). The validity of this instrument was 0.797-0.801, while the reliability was 0.795. The researcher used the mean ideal and standard deviation to analyze the research data. The result of this research showed that: (1) aspect of motivation was a high category with 57.8%; (2) aspect of self-confidence was a high category with 66%; (3) aspect of anxiety control was a high category with 67.3%; (4) aspect of mental preparation was a high category with 56.6%; (5) aspect of team emphasize it was high category with 51.8%; (6) aspect of concentration with 48%. This research concluded that the psychological skill level of PON Bengkulu athletes during the Covid-19 pandemic was in the high category.
Guillain Barre’ Syndrome– A post-infectious sequele of COVID-19 in postnatal period & its treatment modality: A case report
Authors: Sharmin Tahmina , Natasha Susmita Hossain , Faruq Mohammad Omar , Sultana Amina
Published: October 2021

We present a case of 26 years old lady, who was diagnosed as GBS in her postpartum period after being infected with COVID-19. Initially she had mild sore throat and cough but was diagnosed with COVID-19 after undergoing normal vaginal delivery which was done as a part of routine investigation. Later she developed sudden blurring of vision, severe headache along with quadriparesis, arefexia, slurring of speech with nasal voice. On the basis of this she was diagnosed as a case of GBS clinically and was treated with IVIG. She was taken care under critical care medicine department for a week where she improved clinically but still her qaudriparesis persisted with diminished reflex.
Bangladesh Crit Care J September 2021; 9 (2): 109-111
Longitudinal Myelopathy in a Child with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) – A rare case report and review of the literature
Authors: Debnath Bithi , Mallick Uzzwal Kumar , Saha Narayan Chandra
Published: October 2021

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, multisystem autoimmune disease with a highly variable clinical course. Myelopathy is one of the neuropsychiatric lupus syndromes. Although infrequent, it is manifested severely, leading to motor and sensory deficits, and sphincter dysfunction. The exact pathogenesis is still unknown, but may be related to arterial thrombosis and vasculitis. Diagnosis is based on clinical findings, laboratory tests and the use of Magnetic resonance imaging. Here we discuss the clinical presentation, the magnetic resonance imaging findings, and other relevant laboratory studies of this rare but serious complication of systemic lupus erythematosus.
Bangladesh Crit Care J September 2021; 9 (2): 112-115
A Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) at the Gastro-esophageal (GE) Junction in a young female
Authors: Saqeb Khan Md Nazmus , Arfin Mohammad Shamsul
Published: October 2021

Abstract not available
Bangladesh Crit Care J September 2021; 9 (2): 121-122
Efektivitas Penerapan Terapi Musik Mozart (Violin Concerto) Terhadap Nyeri Haid Primer
Authors: Rangga Yohana Bila , Trishinta Sirli Mardianna , Ka’arayeno Arie Jefry
Published: October 2021

Menstrual pain is a symptom that occurs when hormone progesterone in the body is in balanced which can relief with classical music therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Mozart music therapy on primary menstrual pain in students of the nursing Program at Tribuwana Tunggadewi University Malang. The research Science design used one-group pre-post test design. Samples are Student of Nursing Science program of UNITRI bortch 2020 which experienced menstrual used or primary menstrual pain amounted 30 people. Data collecting used purposive sampling. Instrument research used by observation level pain or NRS (numerical rating scale). Data analyzed by Marginal Homogeneity Test. The result of the study prove almost half the of student of nursing science program at tribhuwana tunggadewi university malang batch 2020 said the experienced level of primary menstruasi pain are very severe and most of them experienced severe  level of paint. The result of marginal homogeneity test obtained ñvalue: (0,000) (0,005) so that there is on effect of therapy classical music mozart against primary menstrual pain on Student of Nursing Science Program At Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University Malang. Batch 2020. Based on this research, it is hoped that further researchers can ensure other factors that reduce the level of primary menstrual pain
Análise dos recursos terapêuticos em pacientes idosos com osteoartrite do joelho: revisão de literatura
Authors: Cunha Artur Victor de Oliveira Paixão da , Mesquita Jeniffer Santos
Published: October 2021

A osteoartrite (OA) de joelho é uma patologia de ordem degerenativa, que ocorre por causa de diversos fatores. No mundo, existem 50 milhões de pessoas nessa condição. A fisioterapia, possui diversas técnicas para tratar esses indivíduos, dentre as já conhecidas: eletrofototermoterapia e cinesioterapia. O estudo busca abordagens que possam ser aplicadas na prática clínica baseada em evidências. A pesquisa surge através da estratégia PICO: idosos, recursos terapêuticos, tratamento conservador, osteoartrite do joelho. Aplicando operador booleano AND para maximizar os resultados, foram encontrados duzentos e sessenta e oito artigos nas bases Google Scholar, Scielo e MEDLINE/PubMed. Os resultados foram inseridos em quadros separados para melhor didática e entendimento das pesquisas. Através do presente estudo concluí-se que a fisioterapia possui recursos muito mais amplos do que a eletrotermofototerapia e cinesioterapia. Além disso, todos os recursos achados podem ser aplicados dentro e fora do ambiente da clínica de fisioterapia com objetivos específicos quanto ao grau de OA.