bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
JAWABAN SOAL UAS 2018/2019 MATA KULIAH HAKI
Authors: nafebra Andika carsya
Published: January 2019

Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual (HAKI) ini merupakan padanan dari bahasa Inggris Intellectual Property Right. Kata “intelektual” tercermin bahwa obyek kekayaan intelektual tersebut adalah kecerdasan, daya pikir, atau produk pemikiran manusia (the Creations of the Human Mind) (WIPO, 1988:3).Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HAKI) adalah hak eksklusif Yang diberikan suatu peraturan kepada seseorang atau sekelompok orang atas karya ciptanya. Secara sederhana HAKI mencakup Hak Cipta, Hak Paten Dan Hak Merk. Namun jika dilihat lebih rinci HAKI merupakan bagian dari benda (Saidin : 1995), yaitu benda tidak berwujud (benda imateriil).Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual (HAKI) termasuk dalam bagian hak atas benda tak berwujud (seperti Paten, merek, Dan hak cipta). Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual sifatnya berwujud, berupa informasi, ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, seni, sastra, keterampilan Dan sebaginya Yang tidak mempunyai bentuk tertentuterstruktur.
Pengenalan ide delphi 7
Authors: Pradika Bagas Arif
Published: January 2019

IDE (Integrated Development Environment) adalah program komputer yang memiliki beberapa fasilitas yang diperlukan dalam pembangunan perangkat lunak. Tujuan dari IDE adalah untuk menyediakan semua utilitas yang diperlukan dalam membangun perangkat lunak Delphi 7.0 merupakan software yang dirilis oleh Borland Software Corporation tahun 2002. Delphi 7.0 adalah bahasa pemrograman yang bekerja dibawah system operasi Windows (Under Windows) dan dapat memanfaatkan hampir semua fasilitas dan kecanggihan yang ada pada system operasi windows antaralain dapat mengakses database secara client-server ataupun stand alone, permainan/game,mengendalikanperalatan luar, pemrograman multimedia dan lain-lain.
PERANCANGAN DATABASE SISTEM PENJUALAN MENGGUNAKAN DELPHI DAN MICROSOFT SQL SERVER
Authors: asadillah Asep
Published: January 2019

Server dan Delphi, agar dapat memberikan solusi atas permasalahan yang muncul.Hasil perancangan ini adalah database sistem penjualan dapat memudahkan perusahaan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan informasi yang cepat,tepat dan akurat, serta memberikan solusi atas permasalahan yang ada.Perancangan sistem ini sudah memenuhi kebutuhan informasi dan kondisi perusahaan.
Karakteristik bahasa Arab
Authors: Nasution Angga
Published: January 2019

Bahasa Arab adalah bahasa komunikasi yang dikenal erat hubungannya dengan agama islam. Kedatangan islam sebagai ajaran agama disuatu lingkungan masyarakat yang kemudian dianut sebagai pedoman hidupnya menuntu parapemeluknya untuk memahami bahasa Arab yang merupakan bahasa kitab suci ajaran islam yaitu Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadist Nabi Muhammad SAW. pengetahuan tentang karakteristik bahasa Arab merupakan tuntunan yang harus dipahami oleh para pengajar bahasa Arab, karena pemahaman akan diskursus ini akan memudahkan mereka yang berkecimpung pada bidang pendidikan dan pengajaran bahasa Arab dalam melaksanakan kegiatan proses pembelajaran. Tetapi perlu diperhatikan bahwa karakteristik bahasa Arab tidaklah identik dengan kesulitannya, setidaknya akan tersingkap kelebihan-kelebihan yang ada pada tubuh bahasa Arab, dan menjadi aspek kemudahan yang menjadi pintu untuk membuka jalan bagi mereka yang ingin mempelajari dan mendalaminya. Bahasa Arab memiliki karakteristik yang unik dan universal. Dikatakan unik karena bahasa Arab memiliki cirri khas yang membedakannya dengan bahasa lainnya, sedangkan universal berarti adanya kesamaan nilai antara bahasa Arab dengan bahasa lainnya
Posisi bahasa Arab di dunia Islam
Authors: Nasution Angga
Published: January 2019

Bahasa arab adalah suatu alat komunikasi yang ada di jazirah arab dan asia tengah. Bahasa arab juga merupakan bahasa Al-qur’an yakni kalam Allah SWT dan Hadist, kemahiran bahasa arab ada empat kemahiran yaitu kemahiran istima,berbicara, membaca dan menulis. Dari keempat kemahiran membaca tersebut yang penulis fokuskan dalam penelitian ini adalah kemahiran membaca. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes lisan sebagai metode primer dan sebagai metode sekunder adalah metode observasi, interview dan data dokumentasi.
Studi Termodinamika Transpor Ionik Natrium Klorida Dalam Air dan Campuran Tertentu
Authors: Hidayati Rahmi , Zainul Rahadian
Published: January 2019

Natrium klorida dikenal dengan garam dapur. Senyawa ini memiliki rumus NaCl dan larut dalam air. Natrium klorida merupakan senyawa yang berwujud padat bentuk kristal dan berwarna putih. Natrium klorida merupakan senyawa ionik karena adanya ikatan antara logam natrium dengan non logam klorin. Natrium klorida, didalam air dapat terion menjadi ion ion penyusunnya. Penulisan review ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis interaksi molekul pada NaCl yang dilarutkan dalam air. Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisis interaksi molekul adalah dengan permodelan menggunakan aplikasi ChemDraw 3D. Sedangkan untuk parameter mobilitas ion, konduktivitas, viskositas, dan konduktivitas molar digunakan perhitungan dan data dari salah satu jurnal yang telah di review. Penggunaan ChemDraw 3D dan ChemDraw 2D sebagai langkah untuk menganalisis atom atom penyusun NaCl beserta molekul dan pergerakan molekulnya. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu struktur natrium klorida dengan analisis molekular 2D dan 3D. Analisis jari-jari natrium klorida pada Chemdraw 3D didapatkan sebesar 2,530A, dan jari jari atom natrium dan klor masing-masingnya sebesar 1.287A dan 1.688A. Setelah dilakukan optimasi MMFF94, didapatkan energi sterik sebesar 0.00073874 kcal/mol dan energi molekul bergerak dalam 30 interaksi atomnya adalah 101,4 kcal/mol. Natrium klorida mempunyai beberapa sifat termokimia dalam fasa padat pada tekanan 1 atm dan suhu 25°C ΔGf° 411.2, kj/mol, ΔHf° -384.1S° 72.1 dan C 50.5. Mobilitas ion natrium sebesar 5,19 m2s-1V-1 dan mobilitas ion klorin bernilai 7,91 m2s-1V-1.
KARAKTERISTIK BAHASA ARAB
Authors: asikin M.azmi hanan
Published: January 2019

Bahasa Arab adalah bahasa komunikasi yang dikenal erat hubungannya dengan agama Islam. Kedatangan Islam sebagai ajaran agama di suatu lingkungan masyarakat yang kemudian dianut sebagai pedoman hidupnya menuntut para pemeluknya untuk memahami bahasa Arab yang merupakan bahasa kitab suci ajaran Islam yaitu al-Qur’an dan al-Hadis Nabi Muhammad Saw. Hubungan yang sinergis antara bahasa Arab dan Islam, tidak lain karena al-Qur’an diturunkan dalam bahasa Arab yang sekaligus juga melibatkan secara langsung atau tidak, tradisi kehidupan bangsa Arab sebagai basic umat Islam.
THE EFFECT OF LEARNING PROCESS OF FINANCIAL LITERACY AND FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Suparti  , Juliardi Dodik , Praherdiono Henry , Syafitri Andriati Azizah
Published: January 2019

Abstract: This study is a survey of students of the Universitas Negeri Malang. The study population as many as 351 students. A sample of 70 students by used purposive sampling and proportional cluster random sampling. Collecting data used questionnaires and literature study data were analyzed used path analysis and independent sample t test. The results showed that the learning process in the college of significant effect on the financial literacy of colleger. The learning process in the College of significant effect on the financial behavior. Financial literacy has a significant effect on the financial behavior. The learning process in the College has effect on the financial behavior with financial literacy as an intervening variable. No financial literacy differences between male students and female and there are differences of financial literacy among college students of financial and non-financial studies programs.
Analisis Molekular dan Transpor Ion Amonium Clorida
Authors: Rhaska Gebby , Zainul Rahadian
Published: January 2019

Ammonium Chlorida merupakan seanyawa anorganik dengan rumus kimia NH4Cl, berupa garam Kristal putih yang sangat mudah larut dalam air.Ammonium Chlorida banyak digunakan pada bidang industry. Tujuan dari review ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik molekul dan transpor ion Ammonium Chlorida. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui karakteristik molekul yaitu metode pemodelan komputasi di ChemOffice 15.0, dan untuk mengetahui transpor ion Ammonium Chlorida yaitu dengan parameter konduktivitas, viskositas, mobilitas ion, dan gerakan hanyut.Hasil yang didapat yaitu struktur molekul Ammonium Chlorida pada analisis molekuler 2D, dan bentuk molekul 3D. Ammonium klorida memiliki sifat termokimia dalam fasa solid dengan ΔS,C,ΔHf,ΔG pada tekanan 1 atm pada suhu 25°C yang masing-masing memiliki nilai 94,56 J mol-1 K-1, 84,1 J mol-1 K-1, -314,43 kJmol-1, dan -202,97 kJmol-1. Pada suhu yang 100°C dengan tekanan yang sama 1 atm ΔH reaksi yang didapatkan bernilai positif sehingga reaksi pembentukan NH4Cl bersifat endotermis. Interaksi molekul yang terjadi pada ion NH4Cl dapat diperhatikan melalui beberapa parameter, diantaranya adalah konduktivitas, mobilitas, serta kecepatan hanyut ionnya. Konduktivitas dari NH4Cl dipengaruhi oleh konsentrasi, semakin banyak ion yang ada dalam larutan maka mobilitas ion yang juga berhubungan dengan kecepatan hanyut dalam larutan akan semakin berkurang sehingga nilai konduktivitas akan menurun. Mobilitas ion NH4+ yaitu 3,5×10-8m2s-1V-1, serta kecepatan hanyut NH4Cl sebesar 3,00 V/cm. Berdasrkan metoda komputasi dengan ChemOffice 3D, energy yang dibutuhkan NH4Cl untuk bergerak sebesar 14,87 kcal/mol
Asam Arsenat (H3AsO4) : Analisis Molekular dan Karakteristik Senyawa
Authors: Hakimi Achsanul , Zainul Rahadian
Published: January 2019

Asam arsenat merupakan senyawa kimia dengan rumus molekul H3AsO4. Asam arsenat juga bisa dikenal dengan rumus molekul AsO(OH)3. Asam yang tidak berwarna ini merupakan analog asam fosfat, garam arsenat dan fosfat sendiri memiliki reaksi yang serupa. Asam arsenat masih belum diisolasi dan hanya dapat ditemukan di dalam larutan dan disanalah asam ini sangat terionisasi. Bentuk hemihidratnya (H3AsO4•1⁄2 H2O) dapat membentuk kristal yang stabil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur, interaksi molecular dan MM2 terhadap molekul asam arsenat. Metoda yang digunakan yaitu penelusuran literatur dengan Endnote X7, metode pemodelan dengan menggunakan software ChemOffice 15.0, dan juga perhitungan matematis. Pada dasarnya untuk menemukan literasi jurnal yang bagus digunakanlah aplikasi Endnote X7 yang dijelaskan melalui fishbone state of art. Analisis 2D struktur asam format menggunakan aplikasi chemdraw ultra dan analisis 3D struktur asam format menggunakan aplikasi chembio 3D. Asam arsenat juga memiliki total energi yang dapat diketahui menggunakan Chemoffice 15.0 yaitu sebesar 85.2948 kcal/mol, streach 0.0516, bend 66.4930, streach-bend -0.1025, torsion 23.4363, dan dipol-dipol -2.0437. Untuk mengetahui nilai viskositas, gerakan ion, kecepatan hanyut digunakan pengolahan data dan review jurnal mengenai asam arsenat. Asam arsenat memiliki nilai ∆fG -766.75, ∆fH -903.45, dan So 183.07 serta nilai kecepatan hanyut sebesar 3,628 V/cm setelah dihitung menggunakan rumus.
URGENSI BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Nasution Aida Aqsanti
Published: January 2019

Bahasa Arab adalah sebagai salah satu bahasa rumpun semit yang kelahirannya tidak begitu jelas, tetapi menjadi “dewasa dan matang” sehingga menjadi bahasa sastra paling dominan bersamaan dengan turunnya Al-Qur’an. Bahasa Arab menjadi kitab suci yang dinilai memiliki “sakralitas” yang tinggi eksistensinya terpelihara seiring dengan adanya”garansi” pemeliharaan otentisitas al-Qur’an dari Allah Swt. Tantangan yang dihadapi bahasa Arab di era globalisasi memberikan peluang-peluang yang diwujudkan melalui bahasa Arab khususnya di bidang pendidikan. faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengembangan potensi dan peluang bahasa Arab dan langkah-langkah strategis dalam menata masa depan dan prospek bahasa Arab di Indonesia terutama dari aspek bisnis, pariwisata dan pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi.
URGENSI BAHASA ARAB DALAM PUSARAN ARUS GLOBALISASI ANTARA PERSISME DAN OPTIMISME
Authors: Wullandari
Published: January 2019

Bahasa Arab di era globalisasi memiliki peluang yang dapat di wujudkan melalui bahasa Arab, khususnya di bidang pendidikan, factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan bahasa Arab, dan langkah-langkah strategis dalam dalam menatap masa depan dan prospek bahasa Arab di Indonesia. Terutama pada aspek bisnis, pariwisata, dan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi.
Sarang Dolichoderus thoracicus pada Buah-Buahan Musiman di Perkebunan Masyarakat Kecamatan Sirah Pulau Padang
Authors: Sugiarto Ari
Published: January 2019

Dolichoderus thoracicus merupakan spesies semut yang umum dijumpai. Keberadaan D. thoracicus pada tanaman dapat memperkecil potensi ancaman dari serangga terutama serangga perusak buah. Perkebunan masyarakat di kecamatan Sirah Pulau Padang banyak ditanam tanaman musiman yang tentunya memiliki potensi ancaman dari serangga perusak buah. Perlu dilakukan pengamatan sarang D. thoracicus pada buah-buahan musiman di perkebunan masyarakat kecamatan Sirah Pulau Padang untuk memperkirakan potensi ancaman dari serangga perusak buah. Pengamatan ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2019 dengan mengamati buah-buahan musiman yang terdapat di perkebunan masyarakat. Hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan, ditemukan sarang D. thoracicus pada buah manggis dan rambutan, ditemukan juga koloni D. thoracicus pada buah duku dan raman. Keberadaan sarang dan koloni D. thoracicus pada buah manggis, rambutan, duku, dan raman dapat diperkirakan potensi ancaman dari serangga perusak buah yang lebih kecil dibanding pada buah-buahan musiman lainnya di perkebunan masyarakat Kecamatan Sirah Pulau Padang.
POSISI BAHASA ARAB DIDUNIA
Authors: Nurendangzainal
Published: January 2019

Bahasa Arab adalah salah satu bahasa tertua di dunia. Ada beberapa teori yangmenjelaskan tentang awal mula munculnya bahasa Arab. Teori pertama menyebutkanbahwa manusia pertama yang melafalkan bahasa Arab adalah Nabi Adam alaihissalamAnalisa yang digunakan; Nabi Adam alaihissalaam (sebelum turun ke bumi) adalahpenduduk surga, dan dalam suatu riwayat dikatakan bahwa bahasa penduduk surgaadalah bahasa Arab, maka secara otomatis bahasa yang digunakan oleh Nabi Adamalaihissalam adalah bahasa Arab dan tentunya anak-anak keturunan Nabi Adamalaihissalam pun menggunakan bahasa Arab. Setelah jumlah keturunan Nabi Adamalaihissalam bertambah banyak dan tersebar ke pelbagai tempat, bahasa Arab yangdigunakan saat itu berkembang menjadi jutaan bahasa yang berbeda. Teori ini kurangpopuler dikalangan ahli bahasa modern, khususnya di kalangan orientalis, denganasumsi bahwa tidak ada bukti ilmiah yang menyebutkan bahwa ‘Adam menggnakanbahasa arab sebagai bahasa sehari-hari.999u0 .
OPTIMALISASI PROGRAM PENANGGULANGAN KERENTANAN KEMISKINAN DI DESA BRINGIN
Authors: Kurniawan Yudiyanto Tri
Published: January 2019

Dalam rangka meningkatkan ketahanan ekonomi rumah tangga rentan miskin, Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur melaksanakan Program Jalinmatra Penanggulangan Kerentanan Kemiskinan, salah satunya di Desa Bringin pada tahun 2015. Karena itu perlu mengevaluasi dampaknya dan identifikasi kebutuhan rumah tangga sasaran untuk mengoptimalkannya. Kita menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan, kuisioner dan dokumentasi. Hasilnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada Implementasi Program ini relatif tersendat karena kondisi ekonomi dan mindset RTS. Program tersebut sudah berhasil meningkatkan pendapatan RTS, meskipun sebagian besar atau 86,67 persen hanya memperoleh peningkatan pendapatan kurang dari 500 ribu rupiah. Dan cara mengoptimalkannya dengan memberikan bantuan penguatan sisi permodalan, teknologi baik untuk produksi maupun komunikasi, pemasaran dan tenaga kerja yang kompeten
Urgensi bahasa Arab
Authors: Nasution Angga
Published: January 2019

Bahasa arab adalah suatu alat komunikasi yang ada di jazirah arab dan asia tengah. Bahasa arab juga merupakan bahasa Al-qur’an yakni kalam Allah SWT dan Hadist, kemahiran bahasa arab ada empat kemahiran yaitu kemahiran istima, berbicara, membaca dan menulis. Dari keempat kemahiran membaca tersebut yang penulis fokuskan dalam penelitian ini adalah kemahiran membaca. Metode pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah tes lisan sebagai metode primer dan sebagai metode sekunder adalah metode observasi, interview dan data dokumentasi
50 TAHUN ANDREAS J. F. LUMBA DAN KIPRAHNYA DI DUNIA OLAHRAGA
Authors: Blegur Jusuf
Published: January 2019

Hingga saat ini (didampingi seorang istri dan dua orang anak) Johni masih tetap dengan kesibukannya sebagai akademisi, praktisi, komentator, penulis, maupun pengamat olahraga. Ia dengan setia mempersembahkan segala hal yang ia miliki untuk kemajuan olahraga. Selama ada dalam jangkauannya, tidak pernah ia berkeberatan. Lima puluh tahun usianya bukan cara biologis untuk membatasinya dalam berkarya. Berkarya tidak mengenal batasan usia, berkarya tidak mengenal batasan struktural, berkarya tidak mengenal batasan sekat, dan berkarya tentu tidak mengenal komunitas. Karya harus transparan hingga menembus semua batasan. Kira-kira ini lah yang Johni maksudkan dan bahkan telah ia contohkan dalam kehidupannya. Karya ini ditintakan untuk direnungkan sekaligus memberi pendidikan moral dan pendidikan olahraga bagi para pribadi yang telah, ingin, dan sedang terlibat dalam dunia olahraga. Johni telah mengenalkan kisahnya kepada kita semua bahwa bagaimana ia mencintai bola sejak kecil, sejak tanpa nilai, sejak tanpa perhatian, sejak tanpa modernisasi, bahkan sejak tanpa “bonus”. Namun sekarang ini ia telah memetik sebagian hasil yang telah ia dedikasikan sebelumnya. Ia hanya ingin berolahraga mengikuti naluri emosinya yang bergelora untuk bergerak. Tidak “peduli” dengan padangan orang tentang apa yang ia kerjakan. Selama dalam pikiran dan konsepnya membangun dan memberi bias positif bagi dirinya dan orang sekitar, tentu berkarya terus Johni kumandangkan.
Karakteristik bahasa Arab
Authors: Arifmuhammad
Published: January 2019

Bahasa Arab adalah salah satu alat komunikasi yang dengannya manusia dapat berinteraksi satu sama lain. Selain itu, bahasa arab memiliki keistimewaan tersendiri daripada bahasa bahasa yang lain yaitu bahasa utama umat islam, sebagai bahasa Al Quran dan Hadist, dan bahasa surga yang In Sya Allah kita nanti berada didalamnya.
KARAKTERISTIK BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Nurendangzainal
Published: January 2019

Bahasa Arab adalah bahasa komunikasi yang dikenal era hubungannya dengan agama islam. Kedatangan islam sebagai ajaran agama disuatu lingkungan masyarakat yang kemudian dianut sebagai pedoman hidupnya menurut para pemeluknya untuk memahami bahasa Arab yang merupakan bahsa kitab suci ajaran islam yaitu Al-Qur’an dan Hadits nabi Muhammad SAW. Hubungan yang sinergis antara bahasa Arab dan islam, tidak lain karena Al-Qur’an diturunkan dalam bahasa Arab yang sekaligus juga melibatkan secara langsung atau tidak langsung, tradisi kehidupan bangsa Arab sebagai bangsa umat islam. Bahasa Arab adalah salah satu bahasa semitik tengah, yang termasuk dalam rumpun bahasa semitik dan berkerabat dengan bahasa ibrani dengan bahasa-bahasa neo arami. Bahasa arab memiliki lebih banyak penutur dari pada bahasa lainnya dalam rumupun bahasa semitik. Ia dituturkan lebih dari 280 juta orang sebagai bahasa pertama, yang mana sebagian besar tinggal ditimur tengah afrika utara. Bahasa ini adalah bahasa resmi dari 25 negara, dan merupakan bahasa peribdatan dalam agama islam karena merupakan bahasa yang dipakai oleh Al-Qur’an.
Gradient prosodic boundary strength in syntactic disambiguation
Authors: Castellucci Gregg , Goldenberg Dolly
Published: January 2019

Unlike syntactic structure, prosodic structure is typically thought of as non-recursive, with categorical boundaries delineating constituents within a rudimentary hierarchy. However, several experimental studies have demonstrated that prosodic boundaries are not produced categorically, and listeners are sensitive to these gradient variations in production, therefore suggesting that prosodic structure is more complex than normally assumed. While intriguing, it remains unclear whether such variability in boundary production is linguistically meaningful. Here, we explicitly test whether variability within a single class of prosodic boundary can be used to disambiguate sentences containing coordinative structures having multiple possible meanings. Interestingly, a majority of participants reliably employed gradient differences in pause duration to differentiate these ambiguous stimuli, demonstrating conclusively that listeners are not only able to perceive non-categorical variation in prosodic boundary strength, but that this variation can be linguistically meaningful. These results therefore indicate that prosodic structure may be less rigid than previously thought.
The effect of episodic retrieval on inhibition in task switching: A diffusion model analysis
Authors: Kowalczyk Agnieszka , Grange Jim
Published: January 2019

Inhibition in task switching is inferred from n–2 task repetition costs: Slower response times and poorer accuracy for ABA task switching sequences compared to CBA sequences, thought to reflect the persisting inhibition of task A across an ABA sequence. Much work has examined the locus of this inhibition effect, with evidence that inhibition targets response-selection processes. Consistent with this, fits of the diffusion model to n–2 task repetition cost data have shown that the cost is reflected by lower estimates of drift rate, suggesting that inhibition impairs information processing efficiency during response selection. However, we have shown that the n–2 task repetition cost is confounded with episodic retrieval effects which masquerade as inhibitory costs. The purpose of the current study was to conduct a comprehensive analysis of diffusion model fits to new data within a paradigm that controls for episodic interference. Across 4 experiments (total N = 191) we find evidence that the reduction of drift rate for n–2 task repetition costs is only evident under conditions of episodic interference, and the cost is absent when this interference is controlled for. In addition, we also find evidence that episodic retrieval influences task preparation processes and response caution. These findings provide important constraints for theories of task switching that suggest inhibition selectively targets response selection processes
A yellow filter improves response times to low-contrast targets and traffic hazards
Authors: Lacherez Philippe , Saeri Alexander K , Wood Joanne , Atchison David , Horswill Mark
Published: January 2019

Purpose: Anecdotal evidence suggests that some sunglass users prefer yellow tints for outdoor activities such as driving, and research has suggested that such tints improve the apparent contrast and brightness of real-world objects. The aim of this study was to establish whether yellow filters resulted in objective improvements in performance for visual tasks relevant to driving.Methods: Response times of nine young (age 31.4 ± 6.7 years) and nine older (age 74.6 ± 4.8) adults were measured using (a) video presentations of traffic hazards (driving hazard perception task), and (b) a simple low-contrast grating which appeared at random peripheral locations on a computer screen. Response times were compared when participants wore a yellow filter (with and without a linear polariser) versus a neutral density filter (with and without a linear polariser). All lens combinations were matched to have similar luminance transmittances (approximately 27%). Results: In the driving hazard perception task, the young but not the older participants responded significantly more rapidly to hazards when wearing a yellow filter than with a luminance matched neutral density filter (mean difference 450 ms). In the low-contrast grating task, younger participants also responded more quickly for the yellow filter condition but only when combined with a polariser. Although response times increased with increasing stimulus eccentricity for the low-contrast grating task, for the younger participants this slowing of response times with increased eccentricity was reduced in the presence of a yellow filter, indicating that perception of more peripheral objects may be improved by this filter combination. Conclusions: Yellow filters improve response times for younger adults for visual tasks relevant to driving.
Predicting Facebook Users' Online Privacy Protection: Risk, Trust, Norm Focus Theory, and the Theory of Planned Behavior
Authors: Saeri Alexander K , Ogilvie Claudette , La Macchia Stephen , Smith Joanne , Louis Winnifred R
Published: January 2019

The present research adopts an extended theory of planned behavior model that included descriptive norms, risk, and trust to investigate online privacy protection in Facebook users. Facebook users (N=119) completed a questionnaire assessing their attitude, subjective injunctive norm, subjective descriptive norm, perceived behavioral control, implicit perceived risk, trust of other Facebook users, and intentions toward protecting their privacy online. Behavior was measured indirectly two weeks after the study. The data show partial support for the theory of planned behavior, and strong support for the independence of subjective injunctive and descriptive norms. Risk also uniquely predicted intentions over and above the theory of planned behavior, but were no unique effects of trust on intentions, or of risk or trust on behavior. Implications are discussed.
Social Characters: The Hierarchy of Gender in Contemporary English-Language Fiction
Authors: Kraicer Eve , Piper Andrew
Published: January 2019

Across a variety of cultural fields, researchers have identified a near ubiquitous underrepresentation and decentralization of women. This occurs both at the level of who is able to produce cultural works and who is depicted within them. Women are less likely to be directors of Hollywood films and also less likely to have starring roles. Women writers are less likely to be reviewed in major book review outlets as well as do the reviewing. Women are considerably less likely to be cited as sources within the news and be represented as authors in newspaper bylines. And women's lives are less likely to be written about in public forums like Wikipedia.
The Place where Huni probably Buried
Authors: Xu Bohai
Published: January 2019

From the paper , we can speculate that Huni is exactly 吴回(wuhui). Besides, the pronunciation of Huni resembles吴回(wuhui). From the paper I speculate that the eagle in the statue unearthed in Taibo's tomb and the eagle in a statue of a man, dating from the State of Yue era, the eagles in the two statues resemble the God Horus in Egypt, so I can also get a conclusion that Wuxi(无锡) and Zhejiang(浙江) was once Egypt’s colony. I can also get a conclusion that Zhangshan Hill(嶂山)means Egypt governor or pharaoh had come to Wuxi. Besides, we can get a conclusion that Chanshan Hill(产山)is a man-made pyramid, and Heliekou(河埒口)means enclosure around the man-made pyramid- Chanshan Hill, this pyramid complex looks like Djoser's Pyramid Complex which has enclosure around it. From the paper, we can conclude that Huishan clay figurines（惠山泥人）are ushabtis with Chinese characteristic, it indicates that Wuxi（无锡）was the colony of ancient Egypt. So Wuxi（无锡）means binding spot, Mount Xi（锡山）means a binding hill. And the ruins of Mount Xi(锡山) resemble "Pyramid of Khufu" in Giza pyramid complex. So we can get a hypothesis that Mount Xi(锡山) is a man-made pyramid.Furthermore, Wuxi （无锡）is the cradle of Chinese Wu culture（吴文化）, I think this is owing to Huni. So from the above, we can speculate that Huni probably buried in Mount Xi , Wuxi(无锡锡山).
Stronger Together? The USW-Mondragon Union Co-op Model
Authors: Schlachter Laura Hanson
Published: January 2019

In 2009, United Steelworkers (USW) and Mondragon signed an agreement to promote union co- ops: firms that combine democratic worker ownership and union membership. Eleven U.S. initiatives now seek to implement the USW-Mondragon union co-op model, prompting a debate about whether unions and worker cooperatives are stronger together. This article draws on a case study of the first such initiative in Cincinnati, Ohio to put claims about the model in dialogue with aspirations and experiences of people on the ground. I synthesize six possibilities and dilemmas of union involvement in worker cooperative formation and argue that these considerations should structure the future debate.
Analysis of official deceased organ donation data casts doubt on credibility of China’s organ transplant reform
Authors: Robertson Matthew Peter , Hinde Raymond L. , Lavee Jacob
Published: January 2019

Background: Since 2010 the People’s Republic of China has been engaged in an effort to reform its system of organ transplantation by developing a voluntary organ donation and allocation infrastructure. This has required a shift in the procurement of organs sourced from China’s prison and security apparatus to hospital-based voluntary donors declared dead by neurological and/or circulatory criteria. Chinese officials announced that from January 1, 2015, hospital-based donors would be the sole source of organs. This paper examines the availability, transparency, integrity, and consistency of China’s official transplant data.Methods: Forensic statistical methods were used to examine key deceased organ donation data sets from 2010 to 2018 . Two central-level datasets — published by the China Organ Transplant Response System (COTRS) and the Red Cross Society of China — are tested for evidence of manipulation, including conformance to simple mathematical formulae, arbitrary internal ratios, the presence of anomalous data artefacts, and cross-consistency. Provincial-level data in five regions are tested for coherence, consistency, and plausibility, and individual hospital data in those provinces are examined for consistency with provincial-level data. Results: COTRS data conforms almost precisely to a mathematical formula (which first appeared to be a general quadratic, but with further confirmatory data was discovered to be a simpler one-parameter quadratic) while Central Red Cross data mirrors it, albeit imperfectly. The analysis of both datasets suggests human-directed data manufacture and manipulation. Contradictory, implausible, or anomalous data artefacts were found in five provincial datasets, suggesting that these data may have been manipulated to enforce conformity with central quotas. A number of the distinctive features of China's current organ procurement and allocation system are discussed, including apparent misclassification of nonvoluntary donors as voluntary.Conclusion: A variety of evidence points to systematic falsification and manipulation of official organ transplant datasets and the misclassification of donors in China. This takes place alongside genuine voluntary organ transplant activity, which is often incentivized by large cash payments. These findings are relevant for international interactions with China’s organ transplantation system.
Early outcome of permanent pacemaker implantation
Authors: Monib Abdul Khaliq , Nepal Rajesh , Dhungana Sahadev , Bista Madhav , Ghimire Rakshya
Published: January 2019

Background: Permanent pacemaker implantation (PPI) is considered the most effective and safe procedure for treatment of symptomatic bradyarrythmia. In this study we evaluated incidence of intraoperative and early postoperative (three month) outcome of PPI in our center.

Method: This is a cross sectional study carried out over a period twenty months between Jan 2017 and August 2018. All patients undergoing PPI at Nobel Medical College were enrolled in the study. Details of demographic data, medical history, hardware used and complications were recorded. Prospective follow up was done in outpatient department upto three months.

Result: A total of seventy-six patients were enrolled in the study. Fifty-one (67%) were male and twenty-five (33%) were female. Ninety percent of the patient was above the age of sixty-five years. Fifty-five (71%) received single chamber and twenty-one (28%) received dual chamber pacemaker. Majority of the patient (87%) had a diagnosis of complete heart block. There was no mortality unto 3 months. Majority (92%) of the patient had no complications at all. Two patients had pocket site infection. Lead dislodgment was noted in three patients. Lead perforation and acute temponade occurred during intraoperative period in one case, which was successfully managed by pericardiocentesis.

Conclusion: In summary permanent pacemaker implantation was effective and relatively safe procedure in our center with no mortality.
Aspectos relacionados a retenção de placenta em vacas
Authors: SENA LARISSA , CÂMARA DE ALMEIDA Ítalo , MARETTO VINICIUS , BRAGA MARTINS CARLA
Published: January 2019

The placental retention is among the main diseases that affect bovines in the postpartum period. It is characterized by failure to expel fetal membranes, which occurs during the third stage of labor. It presents multifactorial etiology, being associated with abortions, metabolic or infectious diseases, dystocias, twin births, labor induction, obstetric interventions, as well as specific factors related to property management, among others. Due to the economic importance and the great affection in the world's cattle herd, the objective was to carry out a literature review addressing the main issues inherent to the retention of placenta in cows, as well as the aspects related to this disease.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA LIFESTYLE DENGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA
Authors: Pinilih Sambodo Sriadi , Astuti Retna Tri , Rini Desi Risaditia
Published: January 2019

An increase in the elderly population as a consequence of an increase in life expectancy.Increasing life expectancy is an indication of the success of long-term development, one of whichimproves both the economic condition and the living standard of society. This increase in lifeexpectancy is related to the changes that occur in the cognitive and mental function of the elderly.Cognitive function in the future is determined by someone’s life experience, health status and lifestyle.This study aims to determine the relationship of lifestyle with cognitive function in elderly atPosyandu Lansia Ngudi Rahayu Kelurahan Gelangan Kota Magelang in 2017.This research description corelation using cross-sectional approach. Research is done bymeasuring or observing independent and dependent variables at the same time. Independent variablein this research is life pattern, and dependent variable in this research is cognitive function.Spearman-rank test result shows that there is a significant relationship between lifestyle toelderly cognitive function at Posyandu Lansia Ngudi Rahayu Kelurahan Gelangan Kota Magelang pvalue 0,000 (p value <α 0,05) so it result in the rejection of H0 and acceptance of Ha. So it can beconcluded that there is a relationship between lifestyle with cognitive function in elderly at PosyanduLansia Ngudi Rahayu Kelurahan Gelangan Kota Magelang in 2017 that the better the elderly lifestyle,the better their cognitive function became.

 

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk lansia sebagai konsekuensi dari peningkatan usia harapan hidup.Peningkatan usia harapan hidup merupakan indikasi berhasilnya pembangunan jangka panjang, salahsatunya bertambah baik keadaan ekonomi dan taraf hidup masyarakat.Meningkatnya angka harapanhidup ini berkaitan dengan perubahan yang terjadi pada fungsi kognitif dan mental lansia.Fungsikognitif di kemudian hari sangat ditentukan oleh pengalaman hidup, status kesehatan dan gaya hidupseseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuihubungan gaya hidup dengan fungsi kognitifpada lansia di Posyandu Lansia Ngudi Rahayu kelurahan Gelangan Kota Magelang Tahun 2017.Penelitian description corelation ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitiandilakukan dengan mengukur atau mengamati variabel independen dan variabel dependen pada saatbersamaan. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini adalah pola hidup, dan variabel dependen padapenelitian ini adalah fungsi kognitif.Hasil uji spearman-rank menunjukan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara gaya hidup denganfungsi kognitif pasa lansia di posyandu Ngudi Rahayu Kelurahan Gelangan Kota Magelang nilai p0,000 (p value < α 0,05) sehingga didapatkan hasil bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga dapatdisimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara gaya hidup dengan fungsi kognitifpada lansia diposyandu lansia Ngudi Rahayu Kelurahan Gelangan Kota Magelang tahun 2017 yaitu semakin baikgaya hidup lansia semakin baik pula fungsi kognitif pada lansia
PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK DAN ANTIDIARE PADA ANAK DIARE AKUT DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Wardani Septi , Purborini Nurul
Published: January 2019

Diarrhea is still a major problem that causes the sickness and death of children in Indonesia.Incorrect administration of care, either at home or in health care, is the leading cause ofchildhood death with diarrhea. One of the management of children with acute diarrhea is aselective antibiotic and antidiarrheal is not given. The problems that arise at the hospital inMagelang, there is no clarity about the use of antibiotics and antidiarrheal for children withacute diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to investigate the use of antibiotics andantidiarrheal in children in the hospital. The method used in this study was a case study withdata collection using three sources of evidence, namely observation, interviews, and viewdocuments. The results obtained from this study were no SOPs of antibiotics and antidiarrheal,antibiotics were administered selectively, there were monitoring and following-up plans forantibiotics. Conclusions found weaknesses in the use of antibiotics and antidiarrheal in bothhospitals. That is the absence of standard operating procedures in the provision of antibiotic andantidiarrheal.

 

Diare masih menjadi masalah utama yang menyebabkan sakit dan kematian bagi anak-anak diIndonesia. Perawatan yang tidak tepat, baik dirumah maupun di instansi kesehatan, merupakanpenyebab utama kematian anak-anak dengan diare. Salah satu penanganan anak-anak dengandiare akut adalah dengan memberikan antibiotik tertentu dan obat anti diare tidak diberikan.Masalah yang muncul di rumah sakit di Magelang, adalah tidak adanya kejelasan tentangpenggunaan antibiotik dan antidiare untuk anak-anak dengan diare akut. Tujuan dari penelitianini adalah untuk meneliti penggunaan antibiotik dan antidiare terhadap anak-anak di rumahsakit. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan pengumpulan datamenggunakan tiga sumber bukti yakni observasi, wawancara dan dokumen. Hasil yangdidapatkan dari penelitian ini ialah tidak adanya SOP tentang penggunaan antibiotik danantidiare, antibiotik diberikan secara selektif, tidak ada pengawasan dan rencana tindak lanjutuntuk antibiotik. Kesimpulan: ditemukan kelemahan dalam penggunaan antibiotik dan antidiaredi kedua rumah sakit. Yakni tidak adanya Standar Operasional Prosedur untuk ketentuanpenggunaan antibiotik dan antidiare.
USIA DAN FREKUENSI MENGKONSUMSI MAKANAN KARIOGENIK BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI ANAK
Authors: Lestari Ni Wayan Ayu Dewi , Fitriana Lala Budi
Published: January 2019

Dental and mouth problems, especially caries, frequently happen to 60-90% school children aged between 5-14 years. Caries happens because children tend to like sweet food, which carries the potential of causing dental caries. Children love candies. If children consume too much sweets and rarely brush their teeth, they will get caries. Sweets are considered as a cariogenic compound, because sweets cause caries. This research aims  to determine the correlation between age and frequency of consuming cariogenic food and dental caries incidence among children at ‘Al Huda’ Islamic Elementary School, Karangnongko, Maguwoharjo, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta. This is a quantitative non experimental research which used an analytic correlative method with a cross sectional design. The samples for this research were first to fifth graders of both A and B classes, there were 72 respondents selected as samples. The samples were selected using a stratified random sampling method. Data for this research were collected by means of questionnaires and observation sheets. The data collected were analyzed using Mann-Whitney u test and chi-square test. The statistical test on the correlation between age and dental caries incidence showed p-value = 0.043 < 0.05. Whereas the statistical test on the correlation between cariogenic food consumption and dental caries incidence showed p-value 0.620 > 0.05. There was a significant correlation between age and dental caries incidence among children at ‘Al Huda’ Islamic Elementary School, Karangnongko, Maguwoharjo, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta, and there was no significant correlation between frequency of consuming cariogenic food and dental caries incidence among children at ‘Al Huda’ Islamic Elementary School, Karangnongko, Maguwoharjo, Depok, Sleman, and Yogyakarta. Future researchers are expected to be able to examine other variables that affect dental caries in children such as heredity, race, chemical elements, saliva, oral microorganisms, plaques, and microorganisms as well as research in a wider population.
PEMBERIAN INFORMASI NEONATAL DEVELOPMENTAL CARE MENINGKATKAN SIKAP PERAWAT DALAM MERAWAT BBLR
Authors: Yugistyowati Anafrin , Endriyani Lia
Published: January 2019

Newborn with low birth weight (LBW) in Indonesia is relatively high even up to 16,9 %. The role of the neonatal nurse is highly expected to provide care for newborn babies with LBW by giving supportive environment. Neonatal Developmental Care (NDC) is one of intervention that aims to implement modifications to the nursery environment and care practices to promote growth and development of newborn with LBW. Most of nurses still have no information related NDC and its implementation in neonatal room. This study aimed to explore the influence of NDC information exposure toward nurse’s attitude. A quasi-experimental with before-and-after design was applied. This study recruited 21 nurses to participate as intervention and control group. The Paired T-Test was performed to analyze the data. The results showed there is an influence of NDC information exposure toward nurse’s attitude in caring for newborn with low birth weight by P-value 0,00. This study recommend that NDC can be one of nursing intervention for caring newborn baby with LBW in order to optimize caring for infant along caring for growth and development during their treatment in hospital.
Pesquisar e consolidar na região o conhecimento sobre a Formação de Professores
Authors: Mororó Leila Pio
Published: January 2019

O grupo de pesquisa Nefop (Núcleo de estudo, pesquisa e formação de professores) tem como missão promover estudos, pesquisas e desenvolver ações sobre e para a formação e o trabalho docente, com o objetivo de contribuir para a consolidação da área de conhecimento no interior da Bahia. O grupo tem realizado pesquisas e eventos de extensão subsidiados por financiamento institucional interno e externo e em colaboração com outros grupos de pesquisa. Dentre as pesquisas realizadas pelo Núcleo, serão destacadas neste texto as relativas às políticas de formação de professores, com ênfase na avaliação dos programas especiais de formação desenvolvidos no país nas últimas duas décadas. A partir dessas pesquisas é possível afirmar que nas instituições de ensino superior envolvidas com essas ações predominam o imediatismo e o improviso; que os órgãos gestores das políticas públicas, de maneira geral, não tem clareza quanto a suas atribuições no regime de colaboração, recaindo sobre os docentes as responsabilidades de se manterem em formação. Esses, por sua vez, se sentem satisfeitos com a certificação recebida e a valorização profissional e salarial dela decorrente.
A Pesquisa sobre o trabalho do professor no início da carreira profissional
Authors: Nascimento Maria das Graças Chagas de Arruda , Silva Yrlla Ribeiro Carneiro da
Published: January 2019

Este artigo visa apresentar o Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Profissão e Formação Docente (GEPROD/UFRJ) e as pesquisas realizadas entre os anos de 2008 e 2017. O GEPROD vem se preocupando com o trabalho docente, sobretudo no início de carreira, bem como com as políticas de indução profissional e formação continuada. Nossas análises são realizadas a luz de autores que discutem o trabalho docente, a inserção e a indução profissional, tais como: Gatti, Barreto e André (2011); Nóvoa (2007); Dubar (1997); Huberman (2000); Tardif e Raymond (2000); Vaillant e Marcelo (2012), entre outros. Têm-se buscado compreender o trabalho docente segundo a perspectiva dos sujeitos participantes. Nesse sentido, os recursos metodológicos privilegiados têm sido as entrevistas, individuais e coletivas, o questionário e a consulta a documentos. Os resultados reafirmam a importância de uma atenção especial com professores que estreiam na profissão e a necessidade de ações sistemáticas de acompanhamento a esses professores. Evidenciam também a importância atribuída pelos sujeitos a uma formação continuada centrada nos problemas reais que afetam o trabalho docente.
O Grupo Investigação/PPGEdu/UFTM e sua trajetória de pesquisa em Mato Grasso
Authors: Rocha Simone Albuquerque , Martins Rosana Maria
Published: January 2019

Este artigo socializa as ações do grupo de Pesquisa InvestigAção e suas articulações com a Linha de Pesquisa Formação de Professores e Políticas Públicas Educacionais do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação/PPGEdu/UFMT. Em funcionamento desde 2004, o grupo, cadastrado no CNPq, objetiva investigar temas/problemas relacionados a políticas, programas, projetos e práticas na área de formação de professores, em diferentes níveis e modalidades em Mato Grosso. Seu desenvolvimento se efetiva em projetos interinstitucionais, inclusive, com a UMinho/PT, em abordagem qualitativa, tomando as narrativas como instrumentos de coleta de dados. Os resultados das pesquisas evidenciam que o grupo InvestigAção tem abordado problemas pouco explorados em Mato Grosso, contribuindo, assim, para reflexões, discussões e produção de conhecimento na área de formação de professores.

Palavras-chave: Formação de professores. Grupo de Pesquisa em Educação. InvestigAção/PPGEdu/UFMT.
Apresentação
Authors: Jardilino José Rubens Lima
Published: January 2019

não se aplica
Apresentação do Dossiê dos grupos de pesquisa sobre Formação de Professores no Brasil
Authors: Hobold Márcia Souza , Silvestre Magali Aparecida
Published: January 2019

Texto de APRESENTAÇÃO DO DOSSIÊ DOS GRUPOS DE PESQUISA SOBRE FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES NO BRASIL – III SIMPÓSIO
A Comparative Study of Online Teacher-Involved and Peer Interactive Learning: Chinese EFL Students’ Perceptions and Practices
Authors: CHEN Chen
Published: January 2019

This comparative study aims at exploring Chinese university English as a foreign language (EFL) students’ perceptions and practice of two types of interactive learning: the teacher-involved one and the peer one, as well as the factors that may have impacts on their learning. Participants of the study were 32 Chinese EFL students enrolled in a university, being randomly divided into two groups. One group of students participated in teacher-involved interactive learning in an online context; the other group interacted with peers for learning while the teachers were not involved in learning activities. Data collection were administrated via students’ online learning documents and semi-structured individual interviews. It was found that students’ perceptions and practice were different in two types of interaction. In teacher-involved interactive learning, participants were under the strong impacts of their teachers, and had more stable engagement in learning; while students in peer interactive learning were influenced by a wider range of factors, leading to their less stable participation and production in learning activities. Besides, EFL students were found to be more active in a teacher-involved learning context. Recommendations for future studies are provided on the base of these findings.