bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Construction Appropriate Form of Business Agencies in The Development of Village-Owned Business Units By Notary Based on Law Number 6 of 2014 Concerning Village
Authors: Indrayana Fandili
Published: January 2024

The legal construction of the Village Owned Enterprise Deed in choosing a business form sometimes becomes a problem. This research is aimed at the legal construction of the proper form of business entity in the Deed of Village-Owned Enterprises by a Notary based on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. In addition, it is also to analyze the legal relationship of Village-Owned Enterprises as business entities in forming other legal entities as business activities using normative research methods. The results of the study state that, BUMDes is a village-owned enterprise established on the basis of the needs and potential of the village as an effort to improve community welfare with a family spirit, so the legal construction of the right form of business entity in the Deed of Village-Owned Enterprises by Notaries based on Law Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages is a cooperative or PT (Persero). The relationship between Village-Owned Enterprises as a business entity and other legal entities as business units is basically a two-sided legal relationship (tweezijdige rechtsbetrekkingen), namely the legal relationship between two parties accompanied by the rights and obligations of both parties. We recommend that the Regulation of the Minister of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Areas, and Transmigration Number 4 of 2015 concerning Establishment, Management and Management, and Dismissal of Village-Owned Enterprises does not limit the selection of legal construction of BUMDes business units, apart from that it is necessary to regulate BUMDes in the form of Laws especially regarding provisions state finances as separated capital, and the accountability of the board of directors.Keywords: Legal Construction, Village-Owned Business Unit Deed, Notary
The Responsibility of The Substitute Notary For His Error in Making A Notary Deed
Authors: Kurnia Tubagus Fakhri
Published: January 2024

Based on Law No. 2 of 2014 amandement of Law No. 30 of 2004 on Notary Position (UUJN) one of the rights that notaries have is the right to leave. Notaries who are temporarily unable to serve or take time off, are required to appoint and appoint replacement notaries. The substitute notary has the same authority and responsibility as the notary but does not rule out making mistakes in making a notary deed. Approach methods are the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. The result of this study is that a substitute notary is fully responsible at any time for any notary deeds it makes (Article 65 UUJN). Writing errors made by substitute notaries so that the sound of copies of deeds and minuta deeds are different, namely can be given civil sanctions in the form of correction of deeds or renvoi and administrative sanctions in the form of verbal reprimands, written reprimands, temporary dismissals, respectful dismissals and dismissals with disrespect.Keywords: Substitute Notary; Acts Against the Law
Notary’s Responsibility As Recipients of Imprest Due To Cancellation of Sales And Purchase Binding Agreement Deed
Authors: Rahardjo Brenda Kharisman , Sulistyandari Sulistyandari
Published: January 2024

The notary has been disputed several times by the parties since he was proven to have violated his position. In one of the cases occurred based on the verdict Number: 1378K/Pdt/2017, the buyer entrusted advance money to the notary, however, there was a cancellation, where the notary did not fully return the advance money. Purpose of this study is to analyse the responsibility of a notary as a recipient of imprest due to the cancellation of the binding sale and purchase of underhand agreement. The research method is normative, using secondary data from literature studies, including primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. Notary are based responsible in person and subject to administrative sanctions for violating the code of ethics by the Notary. One of the characteristics of civil law is as a compliment, and the advance money can be returned to the buyer.Keywords: Responsibility, Notary, Advance money, Sales and Purchase Agreement Deed
Electronic Land Registration System at the National Land Agency
Authors: Khasanah Rokhimatul Rokhimatul
Published: January 2024

Lan registration aims to provide legal certainty. National Land Agency as the appointed institution to carry out land registration, has progressed by providing land services and mortgages electronically. This study aims to examine the procedure for registering land with an electronic system at the Land Office and the application of theory/principle of land registration with an electronic system. This research applied normative juridical with a statute approach and case approach. The reference of this study is that the government and land registration organizers, i.e. the Ministry of National Land Agency, should re-evaluate, the completeness and quality of the electronic land registration system. This is done so that users of the electronic registration system feel more benefits and ease in using the service. The government and land registration organizers should also hold socialization of electronic technology training to National Land Agency employees, Land Deed Officials and the community in general. So that in carrying out registration with this electronic system, it can be mastered by users of the electronic system as a whole. Keywords: procedure, land registration, electronics.
The Role of the Honorary Tribunal of the Notary of the Territory at the Request of Law Enforcement Against Alleged Violations by the Notary
Authors: Erlina Eli
Published: January 2024

The Honorary Panel of Notaries rejected the investigator's application for approval in the judicial process. The rejection of the case was carried out by testing article 66 of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary at the Constitutional Court. This study aims to analyze the role of the Regional Notary Honorary Assembly at the request of law enforcement against alleged violations by notaries, and to analyze the reasons for the refusal of the Regional Notary Honorary Assembly to the application for examination of the Notary by police investigators. The approach method used in this study is normative juridical which is prescriptive. The legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study show that: The role of the Regional Notary Honorary Council in responding to the request of the investigator to present as a witness or suspect in the case that is resolved, the Regional Notary Honorary Council can refuse and or grant the request, very much depends on the objective conditions at the time of the examination of the notary. The reason for the Regional Notary Honorary Council refusal to the investigator's request to present a Notary as a witness or suspect, if from the results of the hearing the examination of the object in the Deed before the Deed was made was carried out in accordance with the standard operating procedures according to theKeyword: the Regional Notary Honorary Council; Law Enforcement; Offense Notary
Legal Consequences of Not Applying the Prudential Principle in the Sale and Purchase Agreement by the Land Deed Official
Authors: Fiorentina Fira Fairima
Published: January 2024

The Land Deed Official as the official authorized to issue the Authentic Deed is obliged to examine the truth of the documents that are a requirement in the issuance of the Notarial Sale and Purchase Agreement. In practice, there are  Land Deed Officials who ignore the obligation to examine the documents brought by the parties as in the case of Muslims in Decision Number 538/Pid.B/2019/ PN.Pdg where there is a forgery of signatures by the parties in the agreement to make a Notarial Sale and Purchase Agreement, the testimony of the reporting witness which was later corroborated by the results of the criminalistics laboratory examination showed that the signature in the Notarial Sale and Purchase Agreement was declared non-identical to the actual signature, as a result, the Notarial Sale and Purchase Agreement caused losses to other parties. Notarial Sale and Purchase AgreementNotarial Sale and Purchase Agreement Based on these problems, it raises the question of what are the legal consequences of not applying the prudential principle in the Notarial Sale and Purchase Agreement by the Land Deed Official and what are the legal consequences of the validity of the Notarial Sale and Purchase Agreement which is proven to have forged signatures in the deed. The research method used is normative juridical research using a statutory approach and a case approach using data collection methods through documentation studies and literature studies of court decisions. The result of the research is that a Land Deed Official who does not apply the principle of prudence can be subject to administrative sanctions following the mistakes made, as for the validity of the Notarial Sale and Purchase Agreement which is proven to have a forged signature, the Notarial Sale and Purchase Agreement is declared null and void. A Land Deed Official in making an authentic deed must pay attention to the prudential principle, one of which is by requiring the parties to be present in person and checking the authenticity of the parties' identities to prevent identity forgery in making a Notarial Sale and Purchase Agreement. prudentialNotarial Sale and Purchase AgreementNotarial Sale and Purchase Agreement Keywords: Prudential Principle; Notarial Sale and Purchase Agreement; Land Deed Official; Forgery of Signature.Notarial Sale and Purchase Agreement
Responsibility of Notary/Land Deed Official on Joint Title Deed Based on Incompatible Inheritance Certificate
Authors: Dewi Shintia Paramitha
Published: January 2024

This article aims to know how the Land Deed Official’s (In Indonesia: PPAT) responsibility for the incompatible inheritance statement was made. The Land Deed Official has the authority to make a deed based on the legal basis of Article 7 paragraph (1) Government  No. 24/2016 amending Government No.37/1998 concerning the Regulation of the Position of Land Deed Officials. Some people are dishonest in telling the truth about the administrative requirements, causing losses to several parties. This study uses a normative juridical method by conducting a literature study. The data used in this article are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study carried out are that a notary/Land Deed Official must be willing to make improvements if it is known that the inheritance information that has been made is not following what it should be. If the Notary/ Land Deed Official is not willing to revoke it, then the revocation can be done by filing a lawsuit against the Notary/Land Deed Official. When it is known that the court's decision has permanent legal force, the Notary/ Land Deed Official can be held civilly responsible by making compensation, costs, or interest if the deed made causes losses to several parties. The involvement of cooperation indicators in falsifying the deed, even the sale and purchase of the deed with the realization that there is inappropriate information, the Notary/ Land Deed Official can be criminally responsible. It can be concluded that the Notary/ Land Deed Official is responsible for the originality of the deed he/she made, including in making the Certificate of Inheritance. Keywords: Information doesn’t match; inheritance; Notary; Land Deed Official.
The Effect of Play Therapy Puzzle and Finger Painting on Fine Motor Development of Pre-School Children in Baturraden Sub-District Banyumas: A Case Study
Authors: Mahmudia Putri Kinanti Tiara , Ramawati Dian , Purwandari Haryatiningasih
Published: January 2024

Background: Delays in the fine motor development of preschoolers will have an impact on subsequent developments so stimulation is needed to improve fine motor development in preschoolers. Puzzle play therapy and finger painting can be used to improve fine motor skills in preschool-aged children.

Objective: Evaluating puzzle play therapy and finger painting and comparison of puzzle play therapy, finger painting, and a combination of puzzle play therapy and finger painting on improving fine motor development in preschool-aged children in Baturraden District, Banyumas Regency.

Method: The case study involved three respondents of preschool children who experienced delays in fine motor development. Implementation based on the method of case study analysis based on nursing intervention giving play therapy is carried out for six meetings for 15 minutes, and observation of fine motor development using a questionnaire based on DDST II with a Likert scale is carried out before and after the intervention

Result: There are fine motor changes in An. K after being given finger painting playing therapy from the pretest results with a score of 19 to 31 at the posttest, there were fine motoric changes in An. A. being given puzzle play therapy from the pretest results with a score of 20 to 33 at the posttest, there were fine motor changes in An. K, after being given a combination of finger painting and puzzle playing therapy from the pretest resulted in a score of 19 to 35 in the posttest.

Conclusion: There is an increase in fine motor skills in children after being given play therapy, between the two puzzles which have an effect compared to finger painting. However, the combination of puzzle play therapy and finger painting has the most effect on improving fine motor skills in preschool-aged children preschool-aged children, fine motor skills, puzzle, and finger painting.
Studi Kasus Implementasi Edukasi Kesehatan tentang TB Menggunakan WhatsApp terhadap Pengetahuan Klien Ibu Menyusui dengan TB
Authors: Indriyani Liviana , Anggraeni Mekar Dwi
Published: January 2024

Background: Tuberculosis is an infectious (non-obstetric) infectious disease that is the leading cause of death in mothers. Pregnant women are one of the groups more susceptible to TB. Pregnancy can complicate TB treatment and will have an impact on the postpartum period. In addition to treatment, health education is one of the important things to do to increase maternal knowledge. One of the social media that can be used is WhatsApp.

Methodology: a case study was conducted for implementing evidenced-based practice, namely health education about TB using WhatsApp in patients with TB. Implementation begins with a pretest (using a questionnaire). The application of education using WhatsApp was carried out three times. Then an evaluation was carried out with a posttest.

Research Results: After conducting health education using WhatsApp, there was an increase in knowledge on the questionnaire results from 53% (sufficient) to 78% (good).

Conclusion: The application of health education about TB using WhatsApp during three interventions on Mrs. S showed the results of increased knowledge.
Use of Banana Peel as a Raw Material for Banana Peel Nugget on a Small Industrial Scale
Authors: Mbue Yosefina Nunila , Mushollaeni Wahyu , Rahmawati Atina
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to obtain the best treatment from the use of various types of banana peels with flour and sago formulations in making banana peel nuggets and to find out the business feasibility analysis of making banana peel nuggets resulting from the best treatment. This research was designed using a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with two factors, namely the type of banana peel and the concentration of wheat flour and sago flour. Factor I: type of banana peel: 50% mas banana, 50% Ambon banana, 50% king banana, 50% milk banana, and 50% kepok banana. Factor II: concentration of wheat flour and sago flour: wheat (40%, 30%) and sago (10% and 20%). The parameters observed in this research were crude fiber content, water content, and liking test (aroma, color and texture). Statistical analysis was carried out using Analysis of variance ANOVA. Based on the research results, the addition of flour and sago concentrations did not have a significant effect on the fiber content, water content and organoleptic content of banana peel nuggets. The type of banana peel and the concentration of wheat and sago received the best treatment with Yield Value (NH), namely in the P5T1 treatment with 50% kepok banana peel treatment with 40% wheat flour and 10% sago flour with a value of 0.76. Banana peel nuggets contain 3.18% fiber content, 43.50% water content, 4.48% aroma preference, 4.35% color preference and 4.53% texture preference. The results of the business feasibility analysis obtained a Ratio (R/C) value of 1.55, so it was stated that the production of banana peel nuggets was feasible.
Use of Ambon Banana Skin (Musa Paradisiaca) as a Raw Material for Manufacturing Egg Roll
Authors: Dorti Daria Sabrina , Mushollaeni Wahyu , Rahmawati Atina
Published: January 2024

Egg Roll is a type of snack that is baked and then rolled using tongs or a Teflon egg roll mold. and the characteristic of the egg roll itself is that it is a straight roll, tastes sweet, savory and has a crunchy texture. Ambon banana peel is one of the banana wastes that has not been widely used. Even though freshly thrown away Ambon banana peels have no economic value, they are protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron, and contain vitamins B6 and B12. Therefore, in this study, researchers used Ambon banana peels as raw material for making egg rolls. The aim of this research is to obtain the correct formulation for adding Ambon banana peel (Musa Paradisica) to produce egg rolls with the best organoleptic quality and to find out the business feasibility analysis of egg rolls with the addition of Ambon banana peel (Musa Paradisiaca) resulting in the best treatment. This research design used a completely randomized design (CRD) with the second treatment (80% wheat flour formulation + 20% Ambon banana peel flour). Based on effectiveness test calculations, the best treatment for Ambon banana peel egg rolls was found in F2, namely (80% wheat flour formulation and Ambon banana peel flour 20%). This can be seen from the results of calculating the yield value (NH), which has the highest value, namely 0.77. The best treatment is F2 which has a water content of 4.17%, fiber content of 2.97%, ash content of 2.53%, meanwhile, the organoleptic test gives average results of consumers stating a real level of liking with color hedonic test results of 4.40 % (like), aroma 4.47% (like), typical banana peel taste 4.60% (like), texture 4.13% (like) and overall acceptability (like).
A Pragmatic Analysis of Deixis in Olivia Rodrigo’s Song “Driver’s License”
Authors: Prayudha.S Joko
Published: January 2024

Deixis is one of the pragmatic aspects that refers to words, phrases, or expressions that have different meanings depending on the contexts of who is speaking and the time and the place where the utterance is expressed. This study aims to analyze the types of deixis found in Olivia Rodrigo's song, "Driver's License". This song is one of the most popular songs today and is widely heard around the world. The research method used is a mixed method through a descriptive approach. The data were obtained by observing the lyrics of the song, which were then analyzed by content to determine the types of deixis in this song. Then, data analysis by using (1) generating the natural unit, (2) classifying, categorizing, and ordering the unit, (3) structuring the content, and (4) interpreting the data. The results of the study show that there are 119 deictic expressions in this song and can be categorized into three types of deixis, namely: person deixis, which refers to the character or noun in an utterance; spatial deixis, which refers to the place or location spoken; and temporal deixis, which refers to the time when the speaker is speaking. By knowing the types of deixis, students can distinguish deixis information through categories that are appropriate based on the types so that they can distinguish the use of deixis based on the situation of the object used.
Subtitling Strategies and Acceptability of Humour in “Modern Family” Season 6 (2014)
Authors: Azim Rahima , Handoyo Raden Pujo , Yulianita Nadia Gitya
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyse the types of verbal humour, the subtitling strategies, and its acceptability in Modern Family Season 6. The research is conducted by using the theory of verbal humour translation by Raphaelson-West (1989), theory of subtitling strategies by Gottlieb (1992) and the theory of translation acceptability proposed by Nababan (2012). This research uses descriptive qualitative method. In the process, this research utilizes a questionnaire with inputs from raters as a consideration in analysing the translation. The data are utterances containing verbal humour from Modern Family Season 6. The result shows the most frequent type is universal humour (45), followed by linguistic humour (19), and cultural humour (13). Furthermore, 8 out of 10 subtitling strategies are applied by the subtiler. The most dominant strategy is the paraphrase strategy (28), followed by transfer (15), expansion (11), condensation (10), deletion (6), imitation (4), transcription (2), and decimation (1). The acceptability level of the subtitle is acceptable in 69 data and less acceptable in 8 data. The object of the research proposes to serve humour in a usual relatable family interaction that is universal. However, the source language is English which has different grammatical, vocabulary, and syntactic rules than Indonesian. Thus, paraphrase strategy is the most frequently used to transfer the message naturally and appropriately to the target language rules without losing the humour. Hence, the subtitle of verbal humour in Modern Family Season 6 is natural and relevant to the Indonesian rules that conveys the meaning and preserve the humour aspects.
Binary Opposition Found in the Characterization of Lemony Snicket’s Ersatz Elevator Novel
Authors: Larasati Sheila , Permatasari Riana
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the characterization of the characters in Lemony Snicket’s Ersatz Elevator novel. The found characterizations were then later categorized and sorted so that it could be contrasted and formed into a binary opposition. Binary opposition is chosen to analyze the novel because of the children's literature’s nature of contrasting the characters.  The primary data were taken from the novel in the form of dialogues and narrations while the secondary data were taken from the various sources that were deemed to support the study. The data found in the novel were then identified, classified, and reduced. This study was finished with two results. The first result is the characterization found in characters are; greedy, grateful, indifferent, caring, coward, and brave. The second result deals with the binary opposition. The pairs found in the novel are greedy – grateful, indifferent – caring, and coward – brave. After thorough interpretation and analysis, the study shows that there is a power imbalance between in between the adult and the children characters as they have opposite traits with each other along with their responsibilities as their respected roles. The power imbalance shown in the characters are made more prominent by how the children are portrayed to be the hero by the author while the adults are portrayed to be reckless.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KONSUMSI FAST FOOD PADA MURID SMA BUDHI WARMAN 1 JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Mardiyah Sarah , Shabrina Nurul
Published: January 2024

Fast Food is a type of practical food that contains high levels of fat, sodium, sugar, and energy. However, it’s low in vitamins and fiber. The aim of research is to determine the factors associated with fast food consumption among students at SMA Budhi Warman 1 East Jakarta in 2023. The research location at Budhi Warman 1 High School, East Jakarta. The research time in August 2023. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional research design. The research population is 180 students with a total sample of 137 samples. The sampling technique uses stratified random sampling. Sources and types of primary and secondary data. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate with the chi square test. Univariate results: frequent fast food frequency 65%, lack of nutritional knowledge 62,8%, peer influence 62,8%, negative attitude 70,1%. Meanwhile, the bivariate results showed that there was a relationship between nutritional knowledge, peer influence, and attitudes towards fast food consumption (p value <0,001). This research recommends that can better understand about snacks and healthy foods that are good for consumption.
RIWAYAT KELUARGA BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN DISMENORE PRIMER PADA MAHASISWI S1 REGULER FKM UI TAHUN 2022
Authors: Triyanti Triyanti , Aulia Annisa
Published: January 2024

Primary dysmenorrhea is menstrual disorder experienced by young adult women with poor level of diagnosis and treatment. The aim of this study is to determine the proportion of primary dysmenorrhea and the relationship between risk factors and the primary dysmenorrhea among Undergraduate students of Public Health Faculty, University of Indonesia (PHF UI) in 2022. The dependent variable in this study is primary dysmenorrhea. The independent variable in this study includes intake of calcium, magnesium, zinc, vitamin E, breakfast habits, physical activity, stress level, age at menarche, menstrual duration, menstrual cycle, and family history of dysmenorrhea. The research method used is quantitative with cross-sectional design. Respondents in this study are 135 undergraduate students of PHF UI class of 2018-2021 that were selected through simple random sampling technique. Data was obtained through filling out online questionnaires via google-form. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate (Chi-Square test). The results showed that the proportion of primary dysmenorrhea was 86.7%. Family history of primary dysmenorrhea was significantly related to the primary dysmenorrhea, p-value = 0,038; OR = 3,318, 95%CI = (1,162-9,472). Therefore, it is important to educate on the management and prevention of primary dysmenorrhea, especially for students who have a family history of dysmenorrhea.
FAKTOR DETERMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU POSTPARTUM DI PUSKESMAS GATAK SUKOHARJO
Authors: Mustikaningrum Fitriana , Salsabila Almeyda , Kisnawaty Sudrajah Warajati , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: January 2024

Some of factor that affect the exclusively breastfeeding are mother age, working status, mother’s education and postpartum anxiety. Postpartum anxiety could hamper the releasing of breast milk from mothers. The exclusively breastfeeding in Gatak Primary Health Center in Sukaharjo was still below the national target (38,1%). The aim of study was to analysed the determinant  factor that could affect exclusive breastfeeding, including mother age, working status, education and postpartum anxiety of postpartum mother in the Gatak Primary Health Center, District of Sukoharjo, Central Java. This study was observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample size of this study was 70 mothers. The sample was taken using simple random sampling. Data on postpartum anxiety was obtained through interviews and the completion of the Postpartum Specific Anxiety Scale Research Short Form (PSAS-RSF) questionnaire. The data of the exclusive breastfeeding, mother’s age, occupation and education were obtained from interviews and questionnaire. The results showed there was no relationship between postpartum anxiety and breastfeeding patterns in the Gatak Primary Health Center, District of Sukoharjo, with p-value of 0.12 (p-value> 0.05), but there was relationship between mother’s age, and working status with exclusive breastfeeding with p value <0,05 in Gatak Primary Health Care Sukoharjo.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN ZAT BESI DAN DAYA TERIMA ALMOND CRISPY DENGAN VARIASI SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera)
Authors: Oktafiani Lirista Dyah Ayu , Aprilia Sintia
Published: January 2024

The female body condition is declared anemic if the hemoglobin level is ˂12 mg/dL. Moringa leaf flour contains iron 28.2 mg/100 g so that it can be an alternative to overcome anemia of adolescent girls in substituting almond crispy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the iron content and acceptability of almond crispy with variations in moringa flour substitution of 0% (control), 5%, 10%, and 15%. This research design was quasi experimental and involved 30 adolescent girls as panelists. Iron content was analyzed using Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney tests and acceptability test using Friedman and Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between variables with more substitution of moringa flour, the iron content increased. The results of the analysis of the acceptability of moringa-substituted almond crispy on color, aroma, taste, and texture were most liked by 5% moringa flour substitution. Consumption of 12 pieces of almond crispy with 5% moringa flour substitution can fulfills 30.6% of the 2019 RDA of iron requirement for 1-time snacks in adolescent girls. Almond crispy meets the requirements in the aspects of odor, color, and taste according to SNI Biscuits 2973:2018.
KANDUNGAN GIZI DAN ORGANOLEPTIK BISKUIT SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG IKAN GABUS DAN TEPUNG DAUN KATUK SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF CAMILAN IBU MENYUSUI
Authors: Nupitasari Putri , Muhlishoh Arwin , Ma’rifah Bahriyatul
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of substitution of snakehead fish flour and katuk leaf flour on the macronutrient content, iron and organoleptic properties of biscuits. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with ratio of snakehead fish flour and katuk leaf flour, namely: F1 (35%:10%), F2(40%:15%), F3 (45%:20%). Organoleptic tests included color, taste, texture, aroma and after taste by observation with 30 panelists. Nutrient content and Fe were analyzed using one way ANOVA and Duncan's further test. While the organoleptic was analyzed using Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney advanced test. Based on the test results for the nutritional content of biscuits, it was found that each successive formulation contained 8.63%, 7.12%, 7.77% moisture content, 2.31%, 2.64%, 2.89% ash content, 21.86% protein, 24.20%, 25.10%, 17.59% fat, 17.66%, 17.74%, carbohydrates 49.55%, 43.29%, 46.63%, iron 7.47%, 9.01%, 9.35%. Based on the organoleptic test of taste and after taste the most preferred is F2, the preferred color and taste is F3, while the texture is F1. The selected biscuit formulation is a substitute for snakehead fish and katuk leaf flour, namely F3. F3 meets the 11.5% AKG for protein and iron and can be claimed as a food source of protein and iron for lactating mothers 19-29 years (first trimester).
SNACK BAR TINGGI SERAT DAN ANTIOKSIDAN BERBAHAN DASAR UBI JALAR UNGU DAN BERAS HITAM SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF SELINGAN PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Aurelia Lutvica Cery , Ma'rifah Bahriyatul , Muhlishoh Arwin
Published: January 2024

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia due to decreased insulin secretion by pancreatic β-cells that requires dietary regulation to control blood glucose levels. Snack bars based on purple sweet potato flour and black rice flour which have high fiber and antioxidant content can be used as an alternative snack food for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The purpose of the study was to determine the nutritional content, dietary fiber content, antioxidants content and organoleptic properties of snack bars. This research was experimental with a completely randomized design (CRD) with three comparisons of formulation purple sweet potato flour: black rice flour and 3 repetitions. The results of the nutritional content were analyzed with the Anova test and continued with the Duncan test. While the organoleptic properties were analyzed by Kruskal Wallis test and continued by Man Whitney test. The selection of the selected formulation for snack bar products using the ratio (50%: 50%) from the results of the nutritional content test and organoleptic test.  The results of the study show that F3 (70%:30%) snack bar is the selected formulation with nutritional content 100 g, namely energy 425 kcal, protein 13.80 g, fat 21.38 g, carbohydrates 44.23 g, dietary fiber 11.81 g and antioxidants 52.28% with less favorable organoleptic acceptance. The selected snack bar can be claimed as high dietary fiber and antioxidants food.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN JELLY PORANG (Amorphophallus Muelleri) KOMBINASI JAMBU BIJI (Psidium Guajava) TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL LDL PADA PASIEN HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA
Authors: Darni Joyeti , Wahyuningsih Retno , Suhaema Suhaema , Heryanto Denisse
Published: January 2024

Hypercholesterolemia sufferers tend to be experienced at the age of 45-59 years and over 60 years. Hypercholesterolemia is caused by several factors, namely lifestyle, diet and physical activity. Guava and Porang tubers are one alternative to lower LDL cholesterol levels. Combination guava porang jelly is a snack made from porang flour and guava which is high in fiber and vitamin C. This study is an experimental quasy research. The subjects of the study amounted to 20 people consisting of 10 treatment groups and 10 control groups. The data collected were the intake of fat, fiber and vitamin C obtained by the method of recall of food consumption 1x24 hours before and during the intervention 4 times. Examination of LDL cholesterol levels using the CHOD-PAP method. Data were tested with the Mann-Whitney test to look at the effect of treatment on LDL cholesterol levels between the control group and the intervention group. The treatment group of LDL cholesterol levels before and during the study also decreased by 19,5 mg/dl while the control group by 7,7 mg/dl. There was no significant difference in LDL cholesterol levels after the intervention. However, there was a decrease in LDL cholesterol levels decreased by 19,5 mg/dl in the treatment group and 7,7 mg/dl in the control group.
KONTROL OPTIMAL MODEL LESLIE-GOWER DENGAN PEMANENAN PADA POPULASI PREDATOR DAN PERLINDUNGAN PADA PREY
Authors: Huda Moh. Nurul , Wigantono Sri , Syaripuddin Syaripuddin , Ramadhan Rizal Furqan
Published: January 2024

This paper studied the Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with the effects of prey refuge and linear harvesting on predator populations. Prey populations grow as a logistic model when there is no interaction with predators. The predator population is assumed to have economic value. Analysis of Bionomic and Harvesting Control have been studied further. The results showed that the protective effect of prey had an effect on harvesting activity in the population so that it affected profits in predatory harvests. Simulation of several calculations is given to purchase the analysis results
THE NEWTON-RAPHSON METHOD OF REAL-VALUED FUNCTIONS IN DISCRETE METRIC SPACE
Authors: Herdiana Indra , Sihwaningrum Idha , Sugandha Agus
Published: January 2024

This paper studies the Newton-Raphson method to approximate a root of a real-valued function in one-dimensional real discrete metric space. The method involves a derivative and is considered to be convergent very fast. However, the derivative is derived from the limit definition with respect to the Euclidean distance, different from that of the discrete metric space. This research investigates the Newton-Raphson method with respect to derivatives defined in discrete metric spaces by deriving the derivative first. The results show that the constructed Newton-Raphson method can be an alternative root-finding method exemplified by some examples.

Keywords: Newton-Raphson method, discrete metric space, metric space derivative
PEMAHAMAN KOMPETENSI ABAD 21 DALAM FILM FREEDOM WRITERS (2007)
Authors: Arbi Anggun Purnomo , Prasetyo Muhammad Andi Tanri , Akhlish Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemahaman kompetensi abad 21 yang tercermin dalam film “Freedom Writers (2007)”. Dalam kerangka teori yang digunakan, terdapat empat kompetensi utama (4C), komunikasi, kreativitas, berfikir kritis, dan kolaborasi, yang sangat relevan untuk perkembangan peserta didik di era digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penlitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis konten terhadap adegan-adegan di film. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi 20 adegan dalam film mencerminkan pemahaman tentang kompetensi abad 21. Film ini menggambarkan bagaimana guru, Erin Gruwell, menerapkan kompetensi-kompetensi ini dalam pengajaran dengan cara yang kreatif dan inklusif. Film ini memberikan wawasan tentang potensi film sebagai alat pembelajaran pendidikan saat ini dalam menghadapi era digital.
PENANAMAN NILAI KARAKTER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ANAK SD MELALUI CERITA RAKYAT SARIDIN
Authors: Sari Syibilla Oktavia Malaka , Ulhaq Jessica Dhiya' , Eka Putri Hasna Dyah , Fatmasari Diah , Rohmah Nihayatur , Kanzunnudin Mohammad
Published: January 2024

Proses pembelajaran pendidikan karakter pada anak SD menjadi hal yang penting di dunia pendidikan. Penanaman nilai karakter tidak hanya dalam lingkungan keluarga, tetapi dimana saja bisa contohnya di sekolahan. Anak-anak akan mengetahui nilai-nilai karakter yang diperoleh melalui proses pembelajaran di sekolah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengajarkan nilai-nilai karakter kepada siswa sekolah dasar melalui cerita rakyat “Saridin”. Ceita rakyat “Saridin” berasal dari Kabupaten Pati, Desa Kayen. Metode yang diajarkan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa cerita “Saridin” mengandung beberapa nilai-nilai karakter, yaitu nilai ketuhanan, nasionalisme, kemandirian, dan gotong royong. Implementasi nilai-nilai cerita “Saridin” dalam pendidikan dasar dapat membantu siswa dalam mengembangkan karakter dan keterampilan yang positif, serta memiliki dampak positif dalam kehidupan sehari-hari siswa. Nilai yang harus diterapkan dan dibangun disekolah dasar, termasuk nilai kebaikan dan kreativitas, serta nilai tanggung jawab, disiplin, dan menghormati orang lain. Penerapan nilai-nilai cerita “Saridin” di pendidikan dasar dapat membantu siswa mengembangkan karakter dan keterampilan yang positif serta berpengaruh positif terhadap kehidupan sehari-hari.

Kata kunci: nilai karakter, cerita rakyat, Saridin
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGGUNA PORTAL LAYANAN MAHASISWA FASILKOM UPN “VETERAN” JATIM
Authors: Sholihatin Endang , Ramadhan Raihan , Jovian Abraham Danar , Gabriel Paskalis Reynaldy Elroy , Triwinanda Rizqullah Sandya Yossie , Ramadhani Muhammad Nabil , Bimantoro Ryan Bagus
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh bahasa Indonesia terhadap kepuasan pengguna dalam pengembangan dan penggunaan portal layanan mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jatim. (a) Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemahaman pengguna dan keefektifan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia yang digunakan dalam Portal Layanan Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Komputer UPN “Veteran” Jatim. (b) Untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia membuat interaksi antara pengguna dengan Portal Layanan meningkat. (c) Untuk mengetahui apakah bahasa Indonesia dapat meminimalisasi misinformasi pengguna sehingga dapat berpengaruh dengan tingkat kepuasan terhadap Portal Layanan Mahasiswa tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Komputer UPN “Veteran” Jatim yang aktif menggunakan portal layanan mahasiswa. (a) Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan portal layanan mahasiswa dapat dipahami dengan baik oleh keluarga mahasiswa, dibuktikan dengan data 99% mahasiswa paham dengan penggunaan bahasa yang ada di Portal Layanan Mahasiswa tersebut. (b) Kemudian mahasiswa yang menggunakan Portal Layanan Mahasiswa mengalami peningkatan interaksi dengan 98% setuju karena penggunaan bahasa yang jelas dan efektif. (c) Sebagian besar pengguna melaporkan bahwa mereka lebih nyaman dalam berinteraksi dengan portal karena menggunakan bahasa yang akrab bagi mereka dan berpengaruh juga dengan pemahaman dalam menerima informasi.

Kata Kunci: Bahasa Indonesia, kepuasan pengguna, portal layanan mahasiswa
Authors: Aisyah Sari Mutiara
Published: January 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan memahami sudut pandang remaja tentang definisi konflik dan jenis konflik serta pentingnya membangun hubungan saling percaya dalam meminimalisir konflik sebagai tahap awal yang harus dikuasai dalam menetapkan strategi manajemen konflik apa yang akan diterapkan dalam upaya mendoronng pemilihan penyelesaian konflik dengan metode konstruktif berupa pelatihan dalam bentuk role playing dan Forum Group Discussion (FGD) agar terhindar dari penggunaan kekerasan. Pengabdian ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan, dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan program dan evaluasi program. Melalui program ini, seluruh peserta pengabdian telah memahami cara menyajikan, memperbaiki dan mengembangkan keterampilan komunikasi dalam membangun rasa percaya dan transformasi konflik konstruktif.
Screening of Phosphate Solubilizing Microorganisms Collected from Post Tin Mining: Potency for Future Mining Rehabilitation
Authors: Wulandari Dewi , Rosita Risa , Ahdiar Fikri Maulana
Published: January 2024

Tin mining produced massive tailings which dispersed across the land in the post-tin mining area, transforming the landscape into a hilly or basin landscape. The dominated white silica sand in this area is prone to erosion from water and wind, resulting in soil nutrition deficiency, meanwhile, heavy metal levels were found to be elevated. This condition makes it difficult for organisms to live in such a degraded post-tin mining area. Phosphate solubilizing microorganisms (PSM) contribute to phosphate availability by dissolving both fertilizers and bounded P in soil. This study aimed to select indigenous PSM collected from post-tin mining areas. Zea mays spp., the tested plant, was grown in sterilized sand to avoid the possible nutrient content, particularly phosphate, in the soil. Rock phosphate Granufos (containing 20% P2O5) was applied in sterilized sand (v: v= 1:100) as the source of limited and insoluble P. The 17 indigenous PSM were tested by inoculating them into Zea mays spp. growing in sterilized sand. Non-inoculated Zea mays spp. were prepared as well as control. Inoculation of 17 indigenous PSM significantly had higher soil available phosphor in comparison to control. Two PSM of P7 and P15 significantly had higher shoot concentrations among treatments. The isolate of P5 had the highest shoot dry weight among treatments. Overall, all PSM inoculations improved growth performance due to increased soil available P and improved shoot P uptake. These findings suggest that indigenous PSM potentially fills nutrient deficiencies, particularly P as a macronutrient needed to rehabilitate degraded post-tin mining areas.
Penurunan Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) Dan Fosfat (PO4-P) Limbah Laundry Menggunakan EM4 dan Mikroalga Spirulina sp
Authors: Kristin Ari Fitria  , Nurhayati Indah , Joko Sutrisno
Published: January 2024

Limbah laundry mengandung kadar COD dan PO4-P melebihi baku mutu sehingga jika langsung dibuang ke badan air dapat menyebabkab eutrofikasi.  Salah satu teknologi untuk menurunkan COD dan PO4-P adalah menggunakan simbiosis mikroalga Spirulina sp dan EM4. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengkaji pengaruh konsentrasi EM4 (0%, 5%, dan 10%), aerasi dan waktu tinggal terhadap nilai pH, konsentrasi COD dan PO4-P pada pengolahan limbah laundry menggunakan simbiosis mikralga Spirulina sp dan EM4. Kultur mikroalga Spirulina sp menggunakan bibit mikroalga dari Laboratotrum Biologi Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya. Kultur dilakukan selama 35 hari untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi klorofil a 4.1 mg/L. EM4 sebelum digunakan diaktivasi dengan cara difermentasi selama 7 hari. Pengolahan limbah laundry dilakukan dengan sistem batch menggunkan reaktor kaca volume 5 L. analisis sampel dilakukan pada hari ke-0, 3, 6 dan 9. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konsentrasi EM4, aerasi dan waktu tinggal berpengaruh terhadap penurunan COD dan PO4-P. PH selama penelitian stabil sekitar 8,1- 8,3, penurunan COD dan PO4-P tertinggi tejadi pada reaktor dengan penambahan EM4 5% dengan aerasi pada hari ke-3 dengan konsentrasi COD akhir sebesar 283.5 mg/l dengan penurunan 81,75%, dan konsentrasi PO4-P akhir 11.25 mg/l dengan penurunan 48,15%.
Asesmen Kinerja Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Rumah Sakit XYZ
Authors: Phitamara Adistri , Adityosulindro Sandyanto , Astuti Siti Kurnia
Published: January 2024

Pengolahan limbah cair rumah sakit menjadi tantangan tersendiri di Indonesia. Karakteristik limbah cair rumah sakit yang mengandung senyawa obat-obatan dan senyawa toksik lainnya membuat teknologi pengolahan biologis konvensional umumnya kurang efektif. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi kinerja instalasi pengolahan air limbah (IPAL) Rumah Sakit XYZ. Asesmen dilakukan dengan komparasi kualitas efluen IPAL dengan baku mutu air limbah di Indonesia, analisis efisiensi penyisihan kontaminan dan kriteria desain. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, kompilasi data sekunder kualitas air, serta sampling dan uji laboratorium. Kajian data kualitas air pada efluen IPAL menunjukan parameter TSS (35,08 ± 18,73 mg/L), amoniak bebas (1,14 ± 1,01 mg/L), nitrat (13,59 ± 10,23 mg/L), Total Coliform (13076 ± 43137 MPN/100 mL) dan fenol (1,556 ± 0,73 mg/L) belum memenuhi baku mutu. Demikian pula hasil sampling dan uji laboratorium menunjukan tingkat penyisihan BOD (57%), COD (68%), TSS (61%), dan Nitrat (-244%) masih belum optimal. Berdasarkan hasil asesmen, beberapa rekomendasi teknis telat diberikan untuk dapat meningkatkan kinerja IPAL rumah sakit XYZ.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Karbon Disulfida (Cs2) Terhadap Kinerja Biosorben Selulosa Xanthate Untuk Penjerapan Logam Berat
Authors: Sari Nita Pita , Iryani Dewi Agustina , Teguh Dedi , Wulandari Yeni Ria
Published: January 2024

Pencemaran logam berat merupakan salah satu masalah penting yang menimbulkan efek beracun. Logam berat yang terakumulasi pada tubuh manusia akan mengakibatkan berbagai resiko yang berbahaya. Mengingat bahaya yang ditimbulkan oleh logam berat, berbagai metode telah digunakan untuk menurunkan kadar logam berat. Salah satu metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu adsorpsi biosorben selulosa xanthate dari selulosa bagas tebu untuk menjerap logam berat Pb2+ dan Cu2+. Pembuatan biosorben dilakukan melalui proses xhantasi dengan memvariasikan konsentrasi Karbon Disulfida (CS2) yaitu 120%, 140%, dan 160% (b/b) dari jumlah bahan baku. Produk dari reaksi xhantasi selanjutnya dianalisa Derajat Substitusi (DS) dan Derajat Polimerisasi (DP) pada range 0,36−0,39 dan 301−308. Selain Uji Derajat Substitusi (DS) dan Derajat Polimerisasi (DP), karakter dari selulosa xanthate juga dilakukan analisa menggunakan SEM dan FTIR. Karakterisasi tersebut ditujukan untuk mengetahui morfologi permukaan dan perubahan gugus fungsi selulosa xanthate pada berbagai variasi konsentrasi karbon disulfida (CS2). Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa karbon disulfida (CS2) tersubstitusi ke dalam gugus OH pada selulosa bagas tebu, sehingga selulosa xanthate mampu mengadsorpsi logam berat Pb2+ dan Cu2+ dengan kapasitas adsorpsi masing-masing 50,7 mg/g dan 47 mg/g pada konsentrasi Karbon Disulfida (CS2) 120%.
Potential of Renewable Energy Technologies to Reduce Operational Water Consumption
Authors: Braimah Mohammed
Published: January 2024

Our analysis of previous studies shows that solar energy and wind can consume negligible amount of water to generate one megawatt of electricity.