bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of innovation strategies in mediating covid-19 perceptions and entrepreneurship orientation on Endek weaving craft business performance
Authors: Telagawathi Ni Luh Wayan Sayang , Yasa Ni Nyoman Kerti , Giantari I Gusti Ketut Ayu , Ekawati Ni Wayan
Published: June 2022

This study aims to examine the role of innovation strategies in mediating Covid-19 perceptions and entrepreneurial orientation on the performance of endek weaving craft business in Bali Province. The theoretical basis used is RBV (Resources Based View) which argues that each company has varying resources with differences in resulting performances. The test was carried out by quantitative analysis using a Structural Equation Model (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS). Data were collected from 139 MSME of endek weaving craftsmen. The results of testing the effect of Covid-19 perceptions and entrepreneurial orientation on business performance were insignificant. Meanwhile, those on innovation strategies and entrepreneurial orientation were positively significant. The results of testing the effect of innovation strategy on business performance and collaboration between the government and the private sector in moderating the innovation strategy on business performance were positively significant and insignificant. The results of testing the effect of innovation strategies mediating Covid-19 perceptions on business performance and mediating entrepreneurial orientation on business performance were positively significant. The study actually confirms that the innovation strategy is a strong mediating variable to bridge the relationships between entrepreneurial orientation variables, Covid-19 perceptions, and business performance. The collaboration between the government and the private sector is also an insignificant moderator to achieve the business performance of MSME actors.
Second-order confirmatory factor analysis of auto parts manufacturing industry management guidelines for sustainable success
Authors: Wattanakomol Sunee , Silpcharu Thanin
Published: June 2022

Due to the slowdown of the world economy, the growth of the world's automobile manufacturing industry has declined. As a result, the production rate of automotive parts tends to decrease as well. The objective of this study was to investigate the guidelines for managing the automotive parts manufacturing for sustainable success. The study was conducted qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of the study revealed four components of the management of the automotive parts manufacturing industry; namely, 1) development of servitization, 2) development of organization, 3) development of labor skill, and 4) development of technology. As for the analysis of the second-order confirmatory factor model developed, it was found that the model passed the assessment criteria and was consistent with the empirical data.
Supply chain management evaluation in the oil and industry natural gas using SCOR model
Authors: Ricardianto Prasadja , Barata Fausta Ari , Mardiyani Septi , Setiawan Edhie Budi , Subagyo Heri , Saribanon Euis , Endri Endri
Published: June 2022

This study aims to evaluate supply chain management on fuel oil to optimize improvement strategies that can be applied to ConocoPhillips companies in Indonesia. Effective and efficient supply chain management is one of the goals to achieve the company's business stability in the fuel oil supply chain. Fuel oil is a very complex basic need for companies in carrying out industrial and transportation activities. The research method is measuring and evaluating company performance through a combination of the Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) model and the Analytic Hierarchy Process. Research respondents through interviews with four informants from the company ConocoPhilips. Based on the SCOR Version 11.0 model, in this study the SCOR measurement is divided into four perspectives, namely Plan, Source, Deliver and Return. Furthermore, through the measurement of Key Performance Indicators, it is classified using five supply chain dimensions, namely reliability, responsiveness, agility, costs, and assets. The research resulted in the final value of supply chain performance of 74,992 which can be categorized as a moderate or intermediate level, this implies that the existence of an assessment system or measurement of supply chain performance on an ongoing basis can be used as a consideration in determining the optimal strategy. Research findings, improvements, and strategies are needed, especially in the perspective of delivering which has the lowest score.
The effect of supply chain corporate social responsibility (CSR) program on small business innovation through entrepreneurial orientation
Authors: Hermanto Bambang , Romly Achmad , Sukoco Iwan , Purnomo Margo
Published: June 2022

This research aimed to examine the effect of the model of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Programs on SME Innovation (SI) by involving Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) as the mediating variable. This quantitative research used a Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis technique with SEM-PLS 3.2.9 software. Respondents in this research were small businesses as mitra binaan of the Oil and Gas SOE in Wast Java Province, consisting of 87 small businesses or enterprises engaged in fashion, food, beverages, toys, and educational props. Sampling was done using a purposive random sampling technique. The results showed that CSR programs had a significant direct effect on Entrepreneurial Orientation and SME Innovations. It was also found that Entrepreneurial Orientation was significantly and directly correlated with SME Innovations. CSR programs had a significant indirect effect on SME Innovations through Entrepreneurial Orientation. The study confirmed that CSR programs impacted SME Innovations by involving entrepreneurial orientation to strengthen the influence of CSR programs on small businesses.
Effect of competitive advantage, digital marketing to supply chain management on tourism business performance in Thailand
Authors: Kerdpitak Chayanan , Pungnirund Bundit , Hotrawaisaya Chattrarat , Jariyachamsit Sakul , Yen Wan-Hsuan , Chantranon Sitdhinai
Published: June 2022

The aim of the current study is to examine the effects of competitive advantage and digital marketing on tourism business performance (BP). The indirect effect of supply chain management (SCM) is also considered by the current study. Quantitative research approach is used and data collection is made through a survey instrument. 225 responses were received and used in data analysis to examine the relationship between variables. Five direct effect hypotheses and two indirect effect hypotheses are tested in this study. Smart PLS is used to test the direct and indirect relationship. It is found that; competitive advantage has a positive effect on BP. It also has a positive effect on SCM. Furthermore, digital marketing has a positive effect on BP. Similarly, digital marketing has a positive effect on SCM. Additionally, SCM is a mediating variable between competitive advantage and BP of the tourism industry.
How supplier relationship management and manufacturing flow management practices affect the firm financial performance: The mediating role of competitive advantage
Authors: Sutthachaidee Wannee , Poojom Nipawan , Zin Swe Swe , Techakhu Peeraya , Jermsittiparsert Kittisak
Published: June 2022

The main objective of the current study is to investigate the impact of supplier relationship management and manufacturing flow management practices on the financial performance. Additionally, the study examines the mediating role of competitive advantage in the relationship between supplier relationship management and manufacturing flow management practices and financial performance. The firm’s growth is considered to have a significant influence by managing the supply base only rather than the complete performance. The important role of supply chain management has pointed out the requirement of the firm to efficiently develop the supply chain to get the maximum result in terms of its performance and business outcome. The production procedures include many functions inside the company and the further period of the producer in the supply chain. However, it depends upon the whole supply chain to develop a procedure of easy and all possible product movement, the same case occurred to gain the desirable flexibility.
Supply chain integration and green innovation, the role of environmental uncertainty: Evidence from Jordan
Authors: Shaar Ishaq M. AL , Khattab Shadi , Alkaied Raed , Al-Abbadi Lina
Published: June 2022

Prior research in several industries, particularly manufacturing industries, has confirmed the use of supply chain integration (SCI) to achieve green innovation (GI). Despite this, there has been very little research into the effects of SCI on the GI of manufacturing businesses. As a result, the current study was carried out to close this gap in the literature. Data from 231 manufacturing businesses in Jordan was used to validate a framework of several hypotheses about the relationships involving SCI and GI. SCI (customer integration (CI) and supplier integration (SI) have beneficial benefits on the green product and process innovation (GPDI & GPRI), according to the results of structural equation modeling. SI's effects on green products and process innovation are moderated by environmental unpredictability. The effects of CI on green product innovation are being moderated by environmental unpredictability. Environmental uncertainty, on the other hand, does not moderate the impacts of CI on green process innovation. This research adds to our knowledge of the SCI-GI link.
ANTHROPOMETRY AND ACOUSTIC PHARYNGOMETRY OF THE ORAL CAVITY IN SLEEP-DISORDERED BREATHING
Authors:   Division of Otorhinolaryngology, St. Anna Hospital of Varna, Bulgaria., Shivarov Galen
Published: June 2022

Purpose: This study aimed at applying the method of acoustic pharyngometry in sleep-disordered breathing within a preventive otorhinolaryngological programme in the city of Varna for the first time in Bulgaria. Material/Methods: During the period between January 1, 2016, and December 31, 2019, 100 subjects, 62 males at a mean age of 48.82±11.45 years and 38 females at a mean age of 52.42±16.54 years, underwent screening examinations for sleep-disordered breathing in the Division of Otorhinolaryngology, St. Anna Hospital of Varna. Clinical inspections, pharyngoscopy, indirect laryngoscopy, and acoustic pharyngometry by means of Eccovision® acoustic pharyngometer were used. Data were statistically processed by using the t-test for independent variables and the correlation analysis. Results: Low soft palate and uvula elongation belonged to the most common oral cavity alterations identified by acoustic pharyngometry. There are statistically significant changes of the anthropometric (body mass index, neck circumference and adjusted neck circumference) and pharyngometric (cross-sectional area, minimal cross-sectional area, minimal distance, oral cavity length and volume) parameters between males and females. There were statistically significant positive and negative correlations between the values of these parameters. Conclusion: A more comprehensive research on the specific acoustic pharyngometric and anthropometric parameters could elaborate a cost-effective otorhinolaryngological algorithm for Screening and early diagnosis of OSA and snoring.
A Re-education on How to Work: Vocational Programs in Kingston-Area Prisons, 1950–1965
Authors: McNeill Katie-Marie
Published: June 2022

The Prison for Women, Kingston Penitentiary, and Collins Bay Penitentiary each offered an increasing variety of vocational training opportunities to incarcerated people in the mid-20th century. This article examines vocational training in these Kingston-area prisons from 1950 to the mid-1960s and argues that access to these programs was based largely on gender and age. Foucault’s idea of governmentality supports analysis of how the Penitentiary Service of Canada, reformers, and prisoners understood the process of learning how to work. Women incarcerated at the Prison for Women were trained in fields that mirrored domestic labour, and limited numbers of younger women were given access to trial vocational training in women-dominated fields such as hairdressing. Young men in their teens and twenties incarcerated at Collins Bay Penitentiary were given access to skilled trades, while older men at Kingston Penitentiary could try to qualify for transfer to Collins Bay Penitentiary by taking basic educational course upgrades. These vocational programs were supported by the John Howard Society of Ontario and the Elizabeth Fry Society of Kingston, local prisoner aid societies that helped formerly incarcerated people find jobs and coordinated with prison administration to bolster rehabilitation programs.

La Prison des femmes, le Pénitencier de Kingston et le Pénitencier de Collins Bay offraient chacun une variété croissante de possibilités de formation professionnelle aux personnes incarcérées au milieu du 20e siècle. Cet article examine la formation professionnelle dans ces prisons dans la région de Kingston de 1950 au milieu des années 1960 et soutient que l’accès à ces programmes était largement basé sur le sexe et l’âge. L’idée de gouvernementalité de Foucault soutient l’analyse de la façon dont le Service des Pénitenciers du Canada, les réformateurs et les prisonniers ont compris le processus d’apprentissage du travail. Les femmes incarcérées à la Prison des femmes ont été formées dans des domaines qui reflétaient le travail domestique, et un nombre limité de jeunes femmes ont eu accès à une formation professionnelle à l’essai dans des domaines à prédominance féminine comme la coiffure. Les jeunes hommes dans l’adolescence et la vingtaine incarcérés au Pénitencier de Collins Bay ont eu accès à des métiers spécialisés, tandis que les hommes plus âgés du Pénitencier de Kingston pouvaient essayer de se qualifier pour être transférés au Pénitencier de Collins Bay en suivant des cours de formation de base. Ces programmes professionnels ont été soutenus par la Société John Howard de l’Ontario et la Société Elizabeth Fry de Kingston, des sociétés locales d’aide aux prisonniers qui ont aidé les anciens incarcérés à trouver un emploi et ont cordonné avec l’administration pénitentiaire pour renforcer les programmes de réadaptation.
A New Approach for Pricing Based on Passengers’ Satisfaction
Authors: Farimani Nasser Motahari , Ghanbarzade Jamile , Modares Azam
Published: June 2022

The growth of the rail transportation industry depends on providing adequate quality of service with reasonable pricing. Toward providing effective pricing strategies, one must find a measure to assess the effectiveness of ticket pricing. Despite the importance that pricing can have on the performance of businesses, it is mostly addressed based on managers’ own experiences. Moreover, data envelopment units employed for pricing are limited to showing the relationship between increasing service quality and increasing efficiency. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to quantitatively evaluate ticket pricing from the perspective of passengers on one of the busiest rail routes, based on data envelopment analysis. First, train evaluation criteria are extracted by studying the literature. Then, the most influential criteria are identified based on the opinions of experts in rail transportation. The desirability and satisfaction level of each criterion are acquired for fifteen types of passenger trains. Finally, the ticket pricing efficiency is calculated based on the ratio between the train ticket prices and the quality of their services. The results show that out of fifteen examined trains, ten trains are inefficient in terms of pricing. To revise pricing, three decreasing, increasing and medial policies are introduced and illustrated in detail. All three policies are applied and the results are compared. Finally, it is investigated to verify in what environmental conditions each pricing policy can be more effective.
Marcha das Margaridas: Notes for a Latin American (Eco)Feminism
Authors: Kuhnen Tânia Aparecida
Published: June 2022

This article presents reflections on the proposal of a Latin American feminism that starts from the experience of women from the Global South. The objective is to search the documents constructed by the Marcha das Margaridas (in English, March of the Daisies), which present the claims of this Brazilian movement of women from the countryside, the forest and the waters, some elements to think about a Latin American (eco)feminism. In order to do so, we resort to the theoretical framework of ecofeminisms that offer some parameters to think about intersectionality beyond elements that refer to the subordination and domination of human groups, including the problems arising from dualistic-hierarchical relations of exploitation of humans with other forms of life. Ecofeminist literature helps to realize that the intersection between gender and environmental issues are central to the feminist thinking and doing of women who are part of the Marcha das Margaridas. This movement constructs alternative paths for policies of colonization of life, based on confronting agribusiness and monocultures destined to the production of commodities, in the socioenvironmental preservation through agroecological practices and in the support of human and non-human forms of life and in the defense of the autonomy and diversity in the life of peasant women.
Use of social media for online consultation during the COVID-19 pandemic: Attitudes of the medical professionals
Authors: Al-Mansouri Loma , AL-Obaidi Firas R.
Published: June 2022

Background: Healthcare providers are facing unprecedented challenges in the era of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The current situation compels the use of alternatives for communication between the patients and healthcare providers. The use of telemedicine has expanded globally during the COVID-19 pandemic. The range of online consultations varies from advising patients to providing diagnosis and follow-up. Methods: We assessed the attitudes of health professionals toward the use of social media for online consultations during the COVID-19 pandemic using an online survey that was distributed to medical professionals in Iraq. Results: The total number of participants was 124 Iraqi medical professionals in different specialties (72.4% men and 27.6% women). The majority of participants (71.6%) reported that they had previous experience with online consultation and patient communication using social media before the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. A large proportion of the participants (72.2%) indicated that online consultation was useful for patient health and safety. Conclusions: Despite the limitations facing online consultation and lack of proper infrastructure for telemedicine in Iraq, many health professionals indicated a positive attitude and recommend extending the use of online consultation after the era of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Correlation of multi-drug resistance integron genes, blaESBL carriage of Extended-spectrum β-lactamas producing clinical isolates from equine with respiratory disorders
Authors: Shaimaa Ramadan Ahmed Abd El Mawgoud  , Soumaya SA El Shafii  , Azza N Farag  , Shahein M  , Ibrahim E  , Hammad O Hammed  , Sultan F Nagati
Published: June 2022

The present study was aimed to identify phenotypical and genotypic antimicrobial characterization of clinical isolates obtained from equine with respiratory disorders in Egypt, as well as the correlation between the β-lactamases and integron genes in clinical isolates. Thirty two clinical isolates were identified as K.pneumoneae (15 isolates); P.aeruginosa (8 isolates); S.zooepidemicus (3 isolates) and S.equi (6 isolates). All isolates showed resistance to more than 3 classes of antibiotic and were considered as multidrug resistance isolates (MRD isolates), K. pneumoneae harbor ctx-M genes and shv-1 gene in highest rate (53.3% and 60% respectively). P.aeruginosa isolates harbor ctx-M genes and shv-1 gene (20% and 33.3% respectively) while S.equi and S.zooepidemicus harbor only ctx-M genes (33.3% and 20% respectively), tem-1 gene was observed in S. equi (66.7%) followed by K,pneumoneae (33.3%) and absent in P.aeruginosa. Significant correlation or association of intI genes with ctx-M genes in K. pneumoneae, P.aeruginosa and streptococcus species was observed, while it was significant with shv-1 in K.pneumoneae and streptococcus species. The significance was at p<0.05. It was concluded that the detection of integrons in most of the bacterial isolates promoters the phenomenon of in depth resistance because of these mobile genetic elements therefore the detection of those mobile gene cassettes in equine may be a keystone of multidrug resistance. Companion animals predominantly contain bla-ctx-M clusters, which might be animal origin, causing quick changes in drug-resistance epidemiology. ctx-M-1 and shv-1 also are commonly found among human pathogens signifying a standard clonal heredity and a possible ESBL dissemination source in farm and livestock.
Blended NPSB fertilizer rates effect on growth, yield and yield components of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) varieties at konso, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Gelgelo Geyeto Geserto  , Zenebe Mekonnen Adare
Published: June 2022

Sesame is an important cash and food oil crop cultivated in low lands of Ethiopia. However, sesame productivity was constrained due to declining soil fertility, inadequate extension and demonstration of improved high yielding varieties. Thus, response of sesame varieties to rates of blended NPSB fertilizer was studied at Konso, Southern Ethiopia, during 2019/2020 cropping season to determine sesame varieties and blended NPSB fertilizer rate on growth, yield, and yield components. The experiment consisted of three sesame varieties and five blended NPSB fertilizer rates laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. Results of analysis showed that days to crop phenology, growth, seed yield and oil content variables were significantly (p˂0.05) affected due to sesame varieties and blended NPSB fertilizer rates. Variety Setit-2 showed maximum plant height (153.83cm), number of nods plant-1 (31), number of branches plant-1 (8), number of capsules plant-1 (129), number of seeds capsule-1 (67) and 1000 seed weight (3.52g). Maximum number of days to 50% flowering (54), days to physiological maturity (93), plant height (146.17cm) and oil content (58.51%) were recorded at 200 kg ha-1 blended NPSB fertilizer. High nods plant-1 (32), number of branches plant-1 (8), number of capsules plant-1 (141), number of seeds capsule-1 (68) and thousand seed weight (3.87g) were recorded at 100 kg ha-1 blended NPSB fertilizer. The highest above ground dry biomass (4298.96 kg ha-1), harvest index (25.6%), seed yield (1099.33 kg ha-1) and oil yield (616.16 kg ha-1) recorded from variety Setit-2 when combined with 100kg ha-1blended NPSB fertilizer. Thus, blended fertilizer at rate of 100kg NPSB ha-1 and Setit-2 were suggested for sesame production the study area.
Clinical features of primary open-angle glaucoma in patients with hereditary tainted family history
Authors: Shalygina E. L. , Kuroyedov A. V. , Gorodnichy V. V. , Bulakh I. A. , Fomin N. E. , Gaponko O. V. , Diordyichuk S. V. , Chubar V. S.
Published: June 2022

This review describes currently most well-known research findings dedicated to the specific features of manifestation and course of primary open-angle glaucoma with hereditary tainted history. Despite the fact that aggravated heredity has been confirmed as a risk factor for primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), the information on the clinical features and progression patterns of POAG in patients with hereditary predisposition presented in the existing publications is scattered, and its availability is still limited by the amount of included material. All of this, in turn, makes it impossible to fully predict the course of the disease and to discuss the possibility of its earlier detection in that population group. The discussion presented in this work points out the type of kinship for which the risk of developing glaucoma is most relevant, as well as the supposed characteristics of the age of onset of POAG among patients with a family history of this disease. The results of the studies analyzed in this review can help actualize the viewpoint on the possible differences in clinical manifestations of the disease in patients with hereditary (familial) and sporadic forms of glaucoma, as well as on the necessity of further clinical research in this area.
Rezension von: Katz, Gabriele, Franziska von Hohenheim
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Katz Gabriele
Published: June 2022

Gabriele Katz: Franziska von Hohenheim. Herzogin von Württemberg. Belser Verlag Stuttgart 2010. 160 Seiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen in Farbe. Gebunden € 22,95. ISBN 978-3-7630-2549-7.
PENGARUH EXPERIENTIAL MARKETING TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PADA RUMAH MAKAN RAJA PISJO DI TENGGARONG
Authors: Akbar Ali
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to investigate and assess the influence of sense (senses), feel (feeling), think (way of thinking), act (habits) and relate (linkage) on customer loyalty in Raja Pisjo restaurant in Tenggarong. This study used quantitative data obtained from questionnaire data. Number samples are 75 people with the retrieval method by means of random sampling. The analysis tool used multiple linear regression analysis with hypothesis testing using the F and t test. The results of test calculations obtained F count F is 44.295 while the value of F table obtained a value of 2.21, it can be said that the variable sense (senses), feel (feeling), think (way of thinking), act (habits) and relate (affinity) jointly able to show its effect on customer loyalty in raja pisjo restaurant in Tenggarong.Based on correlation tables show that variables relate (linkage) has the most dominant influence on customer loyalty in Raja Pisjo Restaurant in Tenggarong namely at 56.3% followed by the variable act (habit) of 50.7%, the variable feel (feeling) 43.7%, variable think (thinking) of 36.6% and a variable sense (senses) by 21.4%, so that the second hypothesis is accepted.Keywords: Experiential Marketing, Customer Loyalty
Identifikasi Potensi Ekowisata Tingkat Kecamatan Di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Suprapto Heru
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine how much potential can be developed for ecotourism activities. The results showed that the development potential of ecotourism in the subdistrict studied was low, the attraction of natural tourism objects lacked selling value and did not have endemic animals or plants. Respondents belong to negative perceptions of ecotourism development because of a lack of public knowledge about the meaning, purpose and benefits of ecotourism. Keyword : Ecotourism, Benefits Of Ecotourism
Analisis Penetapan Tarif Sewa Kamar Dengan Cost Plus Pricing Pendekatan Full Costing Pada Hotel Grand Yuda Di Tenggarong
Authors: Anggareni Aji Desilia
Published: June 2022

Abstract: This research was conducted at Hotel Grand Yuda In Tenggarong, this research is about the gauge cost of goods sold which are issued by Grand Yuda Hotel appropriately, so that it can determine the amount of room rental rates Grand Yuda Hotel. The main purpose of this research is to determine the amount of room rental rates applied all this time is appropriate or not of the according to accounting rules. The data analysis techniques used were descriptive analysis and comparative analysis. The results of this research showed that there are differences in the determination of room rental rates according to the Grand Yuda Hotel with the results of the researchers’ calculations which use cost plus pricing method full costing approach. The determination of the room rates conducted by Grand Yuda Hotel for the room with types executive, deluxe, superior, and standard is higher than room rate according to the theory the difference was more than 5%. Keywords: Rent Room Rates, Cost Plus Pricing, Full Costing
Pengaruh Jiwa Kewirausahaan Dan Lokasi Terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Kelapa Parut Ibu Maritha Di Tenggarong Seberang
Authors: S Syahruddin
Published: June 2022

Abstract:The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which the influence of Entrepreneurship and Location Spirit Affects the Success of the Business of Grated Coconut Mrs. Mahrita In Tenggarong Seberang and to Know Which Variables Has Dominant Influence To The Success Of The Scarring Business Of Ibu Mahrita In Tenggarong Seberang. One of the Small and Medium Industries in Tenggarong City, especially in Tenggarong Seberang is the business of Mrs. Mahrita Head of Scars which is located at Kusuma Rt. 02. No 26 Teluk Dalam Village Tenggarong Seberang Subdistrict. This business has enormous potential where it takes more than 1000 heads every month to serve consumers. Data analysis model, in accordance with the object of research is on the Business of Coconut Grated Mrs. Mahrita In Tenggarong Seberang where the independent variables used two variables, the analysis used to prove the hypothesis in this study is a quantitative analysis with multiple regression model with a population of 294 consumers and samples As many as 70 consumers. The results showed that the entrepreneurship spirit variable (X1) and location (X2) simultaneously (simultaneously) were able to show its influence on business success. Then the first hypothesis states that "the entrepreneurial and location soul variables have a significant effect on the success of the Kelan Kelut Usaha Ibu Mahrita Di Tenggarong Seberang" is accepted and proven to be true. From both test results partial correlation above visible value of entrepreneurial soul variable the greatest influence compared to location variable, so that entrepreneurship soul variable is the most dominant variable affecting the success of the business. From the description, it can be concluded that the second hypothesis in this study "That Location Variables Influential Dominant to the success of the Business of Coconut Grated Mrs. Mahrita In Tenggarong Seberang" in rejected and not proven truth.Keywords: Soul Entrepreneurship, location, Success
Kontribusi Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Dan Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor Untuk Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Suprayitno Hero
Published: June 2022

Besarnya Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara berasal dari dana perimbangan, pajak daerah, pinjaman daerah dan lain-lain pendapatan yang sah, seperti hasil penjualan barang-barang milik daerah, jasa giro, sumbangan pihak ketiga, angsuran/cicilan rumah dinas atau kendaraan bermotor, kontribusi penyertaan modal pada pihak ketiga, serta bunga deposito. Salah satu sumber pajak daerah yang potensinya cukup besar adalah Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor (PKB) dan Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor (BBNKB). Pajak kendaraan bermotor pada awalnya merupakan pajak pusat yang diserahkan kepada daerah berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 32 tahun 1957 jo peraturan pemerintah Nomor 3 tahun 1957 tentang Penyerahan Pajak Negara Kepada Daerah dan Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 10 tahun 1969 jo Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 5 tahun 1959. Atas dasar penyerahan tersebut maka urusannya menjadi kewenangan Pemerintah Propinsi melalui Dinas Pendapatan Propinsi, dimana kegiatan operasionalnya, dilaksanakan oleh Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas (UPTD) Dinas Pendapatan Daerah Propinsi di setiap Kabupaten / Kota.Kata Kunci : Kontribusi, Pendapatan
Comparar en antropología: esbozo de un mapa
Authors: Gaztañaga Julieta , Koberwein Adrián
Published: June 2022

En el presente artículo reflexionamos sobre los alcances y límites de la comparación en antropología social y cultural. El objetivo es aportar a los debates sobre el estatus epistemológico y analítico de la comparación en la producción de conocimiento sobre la vida social y cultural. Para ello, nos centramos, específicamente, en el problema de la comparación en antropología desde su constitución, si bien también consideramos algunas ideas que, desde la historiografía, la sociología y las ciencias políticas, han sido recibidas con entusiasmo por esta disciplina. A lo largo de un recorrido por las variantes más destacadas que asumió la comparación en antropología desde el siglo XIX hasta nuestros días, y en un intento de exponer así la riqueza teórica, epistemológica y metodológica, proponemos una praxis alternativa a los métodos considerados como objetivos que exigen la determinación precisa de la conmensurabilidad al momento de comparar. Afirmamos que tales concepciones del método comparativo solo son posibles al costo de abstracciones, reducciones y reificaciones que nos alejan de los procesos que animan la vida social y que son, en definitiva, el objeto de reflexión de las ciencias sociales en general y de la antropología en particular. En síntesis, si un método nos empuja a hacer caso omiso de lo real, más vale no darle tanta importancia, sino solo la que realmente merece: la de ser una opción entre muchas otras.
Intervención intercultural. Experiencia del programa Pueblos Originarios en Recoleta
Authors: Arancibia Cuzmar Ricardo , Cayuqueo Cortés Ramón
Published: June 2022

El siguiente trabajo es el resultado de un proceso reflexivo que muestra la estructuración de un modelo de “intervención” con Pueblos Originarios en la comuna de Recoleta, Santiago de Chile. La finalidad es construir referentes para la acción institucional, destacando principios orientadores como la descolonización y el buen vivir, desarrollando conceptos procedimentales como la “participación intercultural sustantiva” y “protocolos interculturales”, revelando metodologías como la cogestión y la organización, identificando a la vez niveles de praxis política, sociocultural, económica y legal. El resultado de lo anterior es la creación de la Mesa Intercultural de Pueblos Originarios, donde se aúnan esfuerzos institucionales y comunitarios por hacer vinculante, los derechos indígenas resguardados en el Convenio 169 de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT) y la Ley Indígena. Este trabajo constituye un aporte a las políticas públicas en el tema y una reflexión disciplinaria desde las ciencias sociales y los diversos trabajos sociales.
Dinámicas territoriales y equidad de género
Authors: Cortínez-O’Ryan Valentina
Published: June 2022

El análisis de las inequidades de género desde un enfoque territorial muestra que las oportunidades de las mujeres de participar y beneficiarse del desarrollo varían entre los territorios y al interior de los países de América Latina. Esto se explica, en parte, en la configuración de sistemas de género que organizan la participación de hombres y mujeres en la dinámica territorial de manera diferenciada, lo que genera condiciones favorables o desfavorables para el ejercicio de las autonomías de las mujeres y la equidad de género. Este artículo discute de qué modo las dinámicas territoriales y sus especificidades inciden en la equidad entre los géneros, a la vez que la equidad de género impacta en las posibilidades del desarrollo territorial. Se identifican mecanismos transversales que perpetúan la exclusión de las mujeres especialmente del plano económico y político, y se concluye que para lograr un desarrollo territorial con equidad de género se debe actuar sobre las dinámicas territoriales específicas que perpetúan tal exclusión.
Redes sociales de intercambio y de pago de deudas en parejas jóvenes profesionales endeudadas de Santiago de Chile
Authors: Pérez Roa Lorena , Donoso Bravo Javier
Published: June 2022

En un contexto de financiarización de la vida social y de aumento sostenido en los niveles de endeudamiento y de precarización de las condiciones sociales de las llamadas “clases medias”, el presente artículo se propone analizar cómo las parejas jóvenes de clases medias de Santiago reorganizan sus roles y relaciones de interdependencia para responder al endeudamiento problemático, que se comprende como el proceso mediante el cual una situación “normal” (contratar créditos) se vuelve problemática para los individuos. A partir de una serie de 20 entrevistas semi-estructuradas realizadas a parejas de jóvenes profesionales en Santiago de Chile, se busca dar cuenta del carácter relacional de los procesos de endeudamiento y de la forma en que, el pago de las deudas, reorganizan la naturaleza y las significaciones de las redes sociales de interdependencia. Los resultados dan cuenta cómo las parejas se apoyan en sus redes íntimas de familiares y amigos/as para poder responder a sus compromisos financieros. Los usos de estas redes marcan las trayectorias de endeudamiento de las parejas y sus posibilidades de sobrellevarlo.
The management of infectious waste in households amid the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Kristhy Mutia Evi , Hutabalian Tigor Immanuel , Khabibulloh Mohammad Ziun , Andri Andri
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study was to examine the quality of infectious waste management in households amid the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This study was a qualitative descriptive study and described the level of quality of infectious waste management in the household which was reviewed based on the relevant laws and regulations. The article used secondary legal materials, namely books, journals, articles, and other written works from print and internet media, and the phenomena that occured in the field. The result indicated that the management of infectious waste during a pandemic was not optimal. Government policies were considered ineffective in managing infectious waste in households. Currently, SE Minister of Environment and Forestry Number SE. 2/MENLHK/PSLB3/PLB. 3/3/2021 asserts that the SE merely contains recommendations and guidelines and is not strictly binding, the consequence is that the public is not fully aware of it and its enforcement cannot be carried out optimally because of the limitations of its binding strength, even though infectious waste is B3 waste. It can be emphasized that the management of infectious waste in households amid the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia was not optimal.
Performance analysis of gradient based image edge detection
Authors: Kasthuri M.
Published: June 2022

Edge detection is a dynamic area of research and it gives support to higher level image analysis. Edge detection is a method of image processing used to make points in a digital image with discontinuities, sharp modifiers in the image brightness.  Edge detection methods used in this work are Sobel, Prewitt, Roberts, Laplacian of Gaussian and Canny.  The performance evaluation measures such as accuracy and specificity calculated from the Berkeley Segmentation dataset.  Edge detection is used for object detection which offers various applications like medical field, industrial field, biometrics etc.
Estimation of knowledge, attitude and practices towards measles and its risk factors among pharmacy students
Authors: Khongthaw Jasmine L. , Geetha P.
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study is to estimate the knowledge and understanding the students have towards measles, and their attitude and practice towards the disease with respect to their knowledge. The study was carried out among the Pharmacy students in Vels University, Pallavaram, Chennai. It is a Cross-Sectional Study Design, with a Sample Size of 206. The duration period of the study was for 6 Months. The data was collected by using questionnaires as the study instrument. It is a self-administered, 28 itemed questionnaires comprising of three sections use for data collection. Respondents are asked to answer in multiple choice formats. The student’s characteristics and responds were expressed in percentage and frequencies. The 206 participants gave their opinionated responds to the questions provided and showed that the students have an accurate knowledge about measles and its risk factors and have different attitude and practice towards measles. About 99.51% of the students responded to the questions provided and distributed to them through Google Form. The result of the study has showed that students have high perspective, positive attitude and good practice towards measles.
Student satisfaction with online learning
Authors: Said Norazura , Meng Chew Cheng , Musa Muzirah , Yaakob Muhammad Nidzam
Published: June 2022

Technology advancements and the onset of COVID-19 have led many higher education institutions to implement online learning as a short-term response to the crisis. But the abrupt change to online schooling has had a significant impact on pupils. For this reason, stakeholders are concerned about ensuring that students are satisfied with their educational experience. Many scholars believe that identifying the factors that influence student happiness is critical from a scientific perspective. Only a handful of studies have been able to identify the factors that influence student satisfaction with online learning in the context of a school ecosystem. To address this issue, this study focused on private universities. A total of 320 students from two different private universities took part in this poll. Results were analyzed using PLS-SEM to determine which factors were most prominent from previous research. According to the study's conclusions, three factors contribute to a student's sense of belonging and course effectiveness. This study found three variables of student satisfaction with online learning that the stakeholders should give more attention to.
Effect of endodontist knowledge and risk perception on COVID-19 infection control
Authors: Angraeni Tirta Asprimi , Anwar Ayub Irmadani , Akbar Fuad Husain , Abdullah M. Tahir , Ruslin Muhammad , Nugroho Juni Jekti
Published: June 2022

Background: The pandemic condition felt by all parts of the world due to the very fast spread of COVID-19 threatens the safety of various health care sectors. Until now, the pandemic has been going on and has given rise to various new variants of COVID-19. Dental and oral health services are not spared from this, this condition is exacerbated by the fact that the virus spreads more easily through aerosols produced during treatment, especially by endodontists. Therefore, the researcher wanted to know the effect of knowledge and perception of endodontic risk on the control of COVID-19. Metods: This study uses an analytical descriptive research design with a cross-sectional study approach. Samples were obtained from all endodontists registered with IKORGI and completed filling out the questionnaire to completion. Questionnaires were distributed online via google forms. The research was carried out in November 2021. Result: Based on the results of research conducted on endodontists throughout Indonesia, it was found that the difference in perception on criterion control was sufficient with a mean value of 9.84 and a median value of 10.0, the difference in knowledge on criterion control was sufficient with a mean value of 6.99 and a median value of 7.0.
Studying and illustrating the relationship between emotional intelligence and internal marketing
Authors: Mohammadderakhti Mohammadsaleh
Published: June 2022

The present study was carried out in the field of the relationship between the emotional intelligence and internal marketing. The aim of the present study is “to investigate and illustrate the relationship between the emotional intelligence and internal marketing”. The used methodology of this study is descriptive. The population of the study includes all of the simand Company of Abhar City and according to the information of the company; the number of the staff is 250. The instrument of the collecting data is questionnaire. The questionnaire of the study was distributed by enumeration among all population samples. The validity of the concept was used in the present study and the questionnaire was confirmed by the supervisor and advisor. The reliability coefficient of the questionnaire of staffs’ emotional intelligence obtained by Cronbach’s alpha was 87% and the reliability coefficient of the questionnaire of internal marketing was 82%. The Pearson correlation test was used for analyzing the data and testing the hypotheses. The results of the data analysis showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between emotional intelligence and internal marketing.
comparative study of SARS COVID-19 using X-ray and CT scan images using deep learning techniques
Authors: Kumar Pawan , Arava Nikhila , Kulkarni Ananya A , Suresh Nithik , Kumar Silpa Ajith
Published: June 2022

Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) first came to light in 2019. It has spread across the world, which has led to a very strong ephemeral. As a result of its infection rate and severity, it has emerged as one of the significant ultimatums of the present generation. Since then, many academics and clinicians have worked on artificial intelligence-based models to predict Covid-19. It is easier to assess and cure the disease if it is detected and expected in an early stage. Moreover, using deep learning model techniques can decrease the time spent on traditional practices. As a result, our study stresses the use of deep learning patterns for interpreting medical images in Covid-19 patients. In addition, a comparison of numerous strategies for developing a deep learning model has been carried out. The goal is to create a deep learning architecture and compare and analyze performance metrics like accuracy, recall, precision, and F-score for deep learning methods used to detect SARS Covid-19 in an automated manner.
Assessment of dialysis adequacy among hemodialysis patients
Authors: AI-Rubaia Zeena R. , AI-Ashour Ibrahem A. , AI-Mubarak Zainab A.
Published: June 2022

Objective:- the study amid to assess dialysis adequacy among hemodialysis patients with end-stage renal disease. Methodology: A descriptive anon-probability (purposive sample) of (174) male and female hemodialysis patients in al-Najaf al-Ashraf city of patients with end -stage kidney disease and undergoing hemodialysis. Most patients were diagnosed with ESRD > one year ago from those who have spent more than twelve  months on maintenance hemodialysis schedule. Data collected through using of a well-designed questionnaire consist of Three, part one consists of sociodemographic contain (7) items, and part two consists of medical data contain (7) items, Data was obtained from the patients undergoing hemodialysis by the interview. which include The form was based on preliminary assessment which checked the factor that influenced duration of disease ,period of session hemodialysis ,complication of hemodialysis and the adequacy of hemodialysis . The study was conducted at AL-Najaf AL-Ashraf City /AL Sadder Medical City and AL-Hakeem General Hemodialysis Center the study was begun from September 9th2021 to June 22th 2022. Data was analyzed by using of descriptive data analysis (frequencies, percentages, mean, standard deviation, person correlation). Results: The results of measurement of adequacy of 174 patient, about (35.1%) achieved adequate and (64.9%) did not achieve adequacy.
Oral Health status in traditional and health
Authors: Jafari Ahmad , Naderi Fahimeh , Hamisi Jalalodin , Asadi Farnaz
Published: June 2022

Background and Aim: Periodontal diseases and dental caries are two of the most common oral health problems. The present study was carried out to evaluate the oral and dental health indices of sixth grade primary school students. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 162 male and female students were randomly selected in two steps from traditional primary schools and health-promoting schools (HPSs) in Hashtgerd City, Alborz Province, Iran. Demographic information and oral health behaviors were recorded. Examinations were performed by one person, and the decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) index and oral hygiene index simplified (OHI-S) were checked and recorded in the standard form of the World Health Organization (WHO). Data were analyzed by the t-test and Pearson correlation coefficient. Findings: The mean DMFT was 1.83 ± 2.17. There was no significant difference between genders. The mean OHI-S was 1.40 ± 0.57. Oral hygiene was good for girls, and it was moderate for boys, in which this difference was significant (p < 0.001). The relationship between DMFT and OHI-S in the total population was statistically significant (p < 0.01). DMFT and OHI-S were higher in the traditional schools than in HPSs.