bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"Noticia de Dios sin veladura" o el Arte poética de José Alcalá-Zamora
Authors: Sánchez Martínez de Pinillos Hernán
Published: November 2017

En este ensayo se propone un ejercicio de comprensión y apreciación del pensamiento poético de José Alcalá-Zamora y Queipo de Llano. A través del estudio de la sección introductoria del libro Noticia de mí (2012), titulada “Batuta y palabras de música” y conformada por trece sonetos, se revela el Arte poética del autor: la poesía es la objetivación lírica de la vida de la conciencia más lúcida y a la vez más profunda del ser humano.  This essay is an attempt at understanding in all its originality the poetic thought of José Alcalá-Zamora y Queipo de Llano. Through the study of the introductory section of the book of poems Noticia de mí (2012), a critical description is provided  of the author's Ars Poetica: According to Alcalá-Zamora, poetry consists in the lyrical objectification of the deepest and most lucid experiences of the subject's consciousness.
La autoadaptación: el caso de Miguel Delibes
Authors: Gómez Ruiz María Soledad
Published: November 2017

Este estudio está dedicado a tres novelas del escritor Miguel Delibes, cuya particularidad es haber sido adaptadas al teatro por el propio autor. El objetivo consiste en analizar comparativamente las adaptaciones teatrales de la trilogía de Delibes para demostrar la teatralidad implícita de los originales que justifica el éxito y las reposiciones de las correspondientes versiones. Por otra parte, es necesario reflejar el caso inusual de este escritor que reescribió sus novelas para la escena solo o junto a algunos colaboradores. 0 This study is dedicated to three novels by the writer Miguel Delibes, whose particularity is to have been adapted to the theater by the author himself. The objective is to analyze comparatively the theatrical adaptations of the trilogy of Delibes to demonstrate the implicit theatricality of the originals that justifies the success and the repositions of the corresponding versions. On the other hand, it is necessary to reflect the unusual case of this writer who rewrote his novels for the scene alone or together with some collaborators.
Ficcionalidad y transformación de la figuración realista en el teatro actual
Authors: Pérez Jiménez Manuel
Published: November 2017

Este trabajo describe el fenómeno de la transformación de los procedimientos de ficcionalización en el teatro actual y, de modo particular, de los que corresponden a la figuración realista. Para ello, se sistematizan los resultados de la fragmentación de la misma, consistentes en una pluralidad de modelos ficcionales presentes en las piezas que integran la fase más reciente de la evolución del dominio estético del Realismo. This work describes the transformation of the fictionalization processes in present-day drama, particularly of realistic figuration. With this end, the paper will systematize its fragmentation, consisting of fictional models found in the plays of the most recent phase of the aesthetic field of the Realism.
Reflexiones sobre la relación texto-escena en el horizonte teatral posdramático. El caso de "4.48 Psychosis" de Sarah Kane
Authors: Blanco Mariana
Published: November 2017

El presente trabajo propone una breve revisión del concepto de ‘teatro posdramático’, acuñado por el teórico y crítico alemán Hans-Thies Lehmann en su libro homónimo, con el objeto de reflexionar sobre la relación entre el texto y la escena en el panorama teatral contemporáneo y, puntualmente, en la última producción de la dramaturga británica Sarah Kane, 448 Psychosis (1999). El estudio de Lehmann dirige la atención  hacia el surgimiento de un nuevo discurso teatral multiforme y heterogéneo, característico del paso de la cultura textual a una cultura mediatizada, el cual ha promovido, en los últimos años, una ‘autonomización’ o ‘reteatralización’ del teatro, liberándolo de su sujeción al texto como soporte  y garantía del sentido. No obstante, el propio Lehmann advierte que esta reivindicación de la práctica escénica no supone que los textos escritos para el teatro ya no sean significativos, sino más bien que es preciso considerar en qué aspectos estos han renunciado a los principios constitutivos de la forma dramática, al cuestionar sustancialmente los modelos tradicionales de representación y comunicación. En este marco, procuraremos relevar algunas de las tendencias experimentales de la escritura teatral reciente a partir del análisis de 4.48 Psychosis, sin dejar de problematizar la presunta paradoja a la que nos enfrentamos en virtud de la singular importancia que adquiere en esta pieza el componente literario-textual.  This paper proposes a brief review of the concept of  'post-dramatic theater', coined by the German theorist Hans-Thies Lehmann in his eponymous book, in order to reflect on the relationship between the text and the scene in the contemporary theater and, specifically, in 4.48 Psychosis (1999), the last play of British playwright Sarah Kane. Lehmann’s study focuses its attention on the emergence of a multiform and heterogeneous theatrical discourse, as a sign of the historical shift out of a textual culture into a mediatized culture, which has promoted in recent years an 'autonomization' or 'retheatricalization' of  theater, freeing it of its subjection to the text as support and warranty of sense. However, Lehmann himself warns that this vindication of the performance dimension does not mean that the texts written for theater are no longer significant, but rather that it is necessary to consider in what ways they have given up the principles underlying the dramatic form, challenging traditional models of representation and communication. In this context, we will try to analyze some of the experimental trends of recent playwriting that might be observed in 4.48 Psychosis. At the same time, we will problematize the alleged paradox that arises from the singular importance of the text within this play.
José Antonio PÉREZ BOWIE y Pedro Javier PARDO GARCÍA, eds., "Transescrituras audiovisuales"
Authors: López López Carmen María
Published: November 2017

Los continuos avances en el ámbito del Comparatismo en el siglo XXI invitan a replantear las relaciones entre literatura y otras artes a la luz de nuevos horizontes críticos. Partiendo de esta premisa, el volumen publicado recientemente Transescrituras audiovisuales (2015) como fruto de la labor investigadora del grupo GELYC, incide con gran acierto en la relación entre literatura y medios audiovisuales (fundamentalmente cine y ficción televisiva) a partir de una idea axial que vertebra toda la reflexión teórica: la superación del concepto de adaptación cinematográfica o serial de textos literarios en favor de nuevos paradigmas donde tienen cabida otros mecanismos como la reescritura o la transmedialidad.
El enigma de lo insignificante. Subjetividad y ciudad en "Jakob von Gunten"
Authors: Valls Boix Juan Evaristo
Published: November 2017

El propósito del presente estudio consiste en analizar las relaciones entre subjetividad y espacio urbano a través de la novela Jakob von Gunten de Robert Walser. La novela desarrolla una tensión entre, de un lado, un instituto de enseñanza y una forma de subjetividad entendida como interioridad privada y normativizada, y, de otro, la ciudad como espacio de lo múltiple y lo irrepresentable y una forma de subjetividad entendida como intimidad o secreto. La tensión entre ambas relaciones espacio-sujeto supone una versión peculiar de la dialéctica entre modernización y modernidad tal y como Benjamin o Kracauer la relatan, y permite pensar formas alternativas y superpuestas de concebir la subjetividad y el espacio a partir de distintas lecturas de un texto. The purpose of the present study is to analyze the relations between subjectivity and urban space through the novel Jakob von Gunten by Robert Walser. The novel develops a tension between, on the one hand, an institute of teaching and a form of subjectivity understood as private and normative interiority, and, on the other, the city as a space of the multiple and the unrepresentable and a form of subjectivity understood as intimacy The secret. The tension between both space-subject relations supposes a peculiar version of the dialectic between modernization and modernity as Benjamin or Kracauer relate it, and allows to think alternative and superposed forms of conceiving the subjectivity and the space from different readings of a text.
Presentación
Authors: López-Pellisa Teresa , Casas Ana
Published: November 2017

Presentación
Cultura multimidiática e interseção dos campos artísticos
Authors: Follain de Figueiredo Vera Lúcia
Published: November 2017

O artigo parte da crescente interseção entre campos artísticos, impulsionada não só pelos avanços tecnológicos, mas também pelos interesses do mercado de bens culturais, para pensar as mudanças nas experiências de criação e de fruição das obras, ocorridas nas sociedades multimidiáticas. Com esse objetivo, aborda projetos criativos que têm em comum o fato de expandirem as fronteiras da literatura para além do suporte do livro e de priorizarem os deslocamentos dos textos, as mixagens e apropriações, em detrimento da originalidade e da criação individual. This work parts from the growing intersection between artistic fields, driven not only by technological advances, but also by the cultural market interests, in order to think the changes in writing and reading experiences in multimediatic society. We discuss creative projects that have in common the fact that expand the boundaries of literature beyond the book support and prioritize the texts displacements, recycling processes, to the detriment of originality and individual creation.
Táctica frente a estrategia: transmedialidad y activismo en "Ciutat morta"
Authors: Abuín González Anxo
Published: November 2017

El auge del género documental en España se ha visto acompañado de la exploración de nuevos mecanismos de llegar a un público cada vez más reacio a llenar las salas. La creación de documentales transmediales, vinculados con tácticas de activismo político que pretenden crear una nueva idea de comunidad, es una de esas vías. Analizamos en este artículo dos ejemplos muy distintos entre sí: La primavera rosa, de Mario de la Torre, y Ciutat morta, de Xapo Ortega y Xavier Artigas, a partir del empleo de tácticas relacionales que suponen la participación del espectador a la hora de construir nuevos significados que ayudan a configurar lo que podríamos denominar un universo transmedial.    The rise of the documentary genre in Spain has been followed by the search of new mechanisms in order to approach an audience increasingly reluctant to fill the theaters. The elaboration of transmedia documentaries, linked with tactics of political activism that attempt to consolidate a new idea of community, is one of those mechanisms. In this article, we analyze two different examples: La primavera rosa, from Mario de la Torre, and Ciutat morta, from Xapo Ortega and Xavier Artigas, by studying the use of relational tactics that presume the cooperation of the spectator when it comes to create new meanings, which contribute to develop what we might call as a transmedial universe.
Narrativas expandidas entre la tradición y la innovación: construyendo el universo transmedial de "El Ministerio del Tiempo"
Authors: Cascajosa Virino Concepción , Molina Cañabate Juan Pedro
Published: November 2017

El texto es una aproximación a la expansión narrativa de la serie de televisión El Ministerio del Tiempo (TVE1: 2015-) durante su segunda temporada. Se trata de un estudio de caso con el que valorar los retos y oportunidades que supone extender el universo narrativo de la ficción televisiva a través de productos orientados al consumo por parte de los fans. En el caso de El Ministerio del Tiempo es un aspecto clave ha sido la variedad de medios utilizados (ficción sonora, webserie, capítulo de realidad virtual, novelización), así con la recurrencia de temas y la estricta cohesión respecto a su material de partida, siendo un ejemplo modélico de expansión narrativa transmedial. This article focus on the narrative expansion of the television fiction series El Ministerio del Tiempo (TVE1: 2015) during his second season. It is a study case with the purpose of assessing the challenges and opportunities posed by the expanded narratives of television fiction series to be consumed by fans. In the case of El Ministerio del Tiempo, it is a key point the variety of media used (a sound fiction, a webserie, an episode of VR, a novelization), the recurrence of the same topics and the strict respect to the original material, so it can be considered as a model example of transmedial narrative expansion.
Víctor SILVA ECHETO, "La desilusión de la imagen. Arqueología, cuerpo(s) y miradas. Una crítica a la actual explosión de imágenes en los medios"
Authors: Borra Arturo
Published: November 2017

Reseña de Víctor SILVA ECHETO, "La desilusión de la imagen. Arqueología, cuerpo(s) y miradas. Una crítica a la actual explosión de imágenes en los medios". Barcelona, Gedisa, 2016, 144 pp
Narrativas transmediales: teoría, historicidad de los medios comparados y close reading
Authors: Sánchez-Mesa Domingo
Published: November 2017

Presentación
Exponer a los vencidos: memoria, transmedia y emancipación
Authors: Alías Antonio
Published: November 2017

Este trabajo se articula en torno a un debate contemporáneo en el que los nuevos medios audiovisuales se asumen como herramientas para la construcción de una memoria histórica moderna a través de nuevas formas de producción audiovisual, como son las narrativas transmedia. Para llegar hasta esta última cuestión el texto participa de una actualización de las ideas de Walter Benjamin –y no solo– sobre la memoria por medio de pensadores como Didi-Huberman y, así, haciendo convergencia de la ideas de ambos, atender al caso concreto de la memoria histórica en España, donde recordar lo ocurrido durante la Guerra Vivil española y el franquismo, supone un desencuentro teórico entre los postulados del pensador berlinés y la normativa conocida como Ley de memoria histórica. This paper is articulated around a contemporary discussion in which the new audiovisual media are assumed as tools for the construction of a modern historical memory through new forms of audiovisual production: the Transmedia storytelling. To get to this last question the text participates in an update of the ideas of Walter Benjamin -and not only- on the memory through thinkers like Didi-Huberman and, thus, making convergence of the ideas of both, attend to the concrete case of the historical memory in Spain, Where to remember what happened during the Spanish Civil War and the Franco regime, supposes a theoretical disagreement between the postulates of the berlin thinker and the norm known like Law of historical memory.
La comedia autoficcional negativa. "Louie" y "El fin de la comedia". Un apunte intermedial
Authors: Adarve Martínez Sarai
Published: November 2017

En este artículo analizamos la inclusión dentro de la discursividad autoficcional de las series televisivas Louie y El fin de la comedia. Para ello examinamos su carácter intermedial, su propuesta cómica desde el posthumor y su reivindicación del “yo” como forma de vehicular la crisis de identidad propia de la sociedad postmoderna. This paper tackles the incorporation of the T.V. series Louie and El fin de la comedia into the autofictional discursivity. In order to achieve a better comprehension of that we examine their intermediality and comicity from the point of view of the so called “posthumor” and their self-exhibition as a way to adress the identity crisis, typical of the postmodern society.
"La ventana indiscreta" de Alfred Hitchcock como Cineromanzo. La adaptación como transmedialización
Authors: Baetens Jan , Sánchez-Mesa Domingo
Published: November 2017

A modo de expansión y aplicación del marco teórico y metodológico sobre inter- y transmedialidad propuesto por los autores en un artículo previo en Tropelías (n.27), este ensayo explora, tanto desde una perspectiva histórica como narratológica, el género del cine-foto-novela o cineromanzo, un tipo tremendamente popular, pero de escasa vida y ampliamente olvidado, de “cine narrado” o “cine impreso” de finales de los 50 y comienzos de los 60. Adoptando el lenguaje visual de la fotonovela así como las innumerables constricciones del contexto de publicación de revistas para mujeres de la época, el cineromanzo parece, a primera vista, un caso típico de lo que falla cuando las adaptaciones fílmicas se ven obligadaa a ser tan “fieles” como sea posible. En la práctica, sin embargo, el cine-foto-novela demostró ser capaz de generar diversas innovaciones. A través de un close-reading del cineromanzo de La ventana indiscreta, de Alfred Hitchcock (1954), se trata de demostrar esas capacidades creativas de una industria despreciada, al tiempo que se ilustra un proceso de transmedialización popular que precede al tiempo de las narrativas transmediales de última generación. Expanding on the theoretical and terminological framework on inter-  and transmediality proposed by the authors in a previous Tropelias contribution (n.27), this essay explores in a both historical and narratological perspective the genre of the film photo novel or cineromanzo, a widely popular, but short-lived nowadays largely forgotten case of “narrated cinema” or “cinema in print” of the late 1950s and early 1960s. Adopting the visual language of the photo novel as well as the countless constraints of the publication context of the women’s magazines of that day, the film photo novel seems at first sight a typical example of what goes wrong when film adaptations are obliged to be as “faithful” as possible. In practice however, the film photo novel proved capable of various innovations. This article offers a close-reading of the Italian film photo novel of Hitchcock’s Rear Window (1954), which demonstrates the creative possibilities of a despised creative industry while illustrating a popular transmedialization process which comes before the last generation transmedial narratives.
Proclamar a las bravas que ya no se cree en las poéticas…
Authors: Sánchez Santiago Tomás
Published: November 2017

Proclamar a las bravas que ya no se cree en las poéticas…
PELATIHAN SENI TARI GUNA MENINGKATKAN WAWASAN DAN KETERAMPILAN GURU SENI BUDAYA SMP SE-KAB. LIMA PULUH KOTA
Authors: Nursyam Yesriva
Published: November 2017

Pelatihan seni tari guna meningkatkan wawasan dan keterampilan guru seni budaya SMP se-Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota ini dilaksanakan melalui beberapa metode, diantaranya memberikan materi secara teori, mendemonstrasikan gerak dan latihan secara berkelompok. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan karena minimnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru terhadap seni tari khususnya tari kreasi baru. Melalui kegiatan ini guru-guru dibekali ilmu tentang kiat dan prinsip menggarap tari kreasi baru yang langsung diterapkan kepada siswa guru seni budaya SMP di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Guru-guru dibina dengan memberikan materi secara teori maupun praktek yang langsung dipraktekkan oleh masing-masing kelompok yang telah dibagi. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini berupa penjelasan teori, mendemostrasikan dan praktek. Hasil kegiatan ini nantinya berupa sebuah karya tari kreasi baru yang diciptakan oleh kelompok masing-masing dengan mengusung tema sesuai dengan keinginan kelompok. Wawasan dan keterampilan yang telah didapatkan selama pelatihan akan dipraktekan di sekolah masing-masing, sehingga tiap sekolah akan mengutus tim keseniannya dalam festival dan lomba seni yang ada baik di tingkat daerah hingga nasional.
Cover of Journal
Authors: Team Editorial
Published: November 2017

Cover of JDR, Vol 1, No. 1, November 2017
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS, DAN MANAJEMEN ASET TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN GO PUBLIK YANG TERDAFTAR DALAM KOMPAS 100 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Utami Wikan Budi , Pardanawati Sri Laksmi
Published: November 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh  pengaruh likwiditas, solvabilitas dan manajemen asset terhadap kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan go public yang terdaftar dalam kompas 100  Indonesia. Teknik penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan purposive sampling.  Ada  beberapa  kriteria  yang  harus  dipenuhi  perusahaan yang  terdaftar  dalam Kompas 100 untuk dapat menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisa regresi berganda yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikatnya secara bersama-sama dan secara parsial. Dari hasil uji F diketahui bahwa likwiditas, solvabilitas dan manajemen asset secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan go publik yang terdaftar dalam Kompas 100 di Indonesia. Dari hasil uji t diketahui bahwa likwiditas dan manajemen asset secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan go publik yang terdaftar dalam Kompas 100 di Indonesia, sedangkan solvabilitasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan go publik yang terdaftar dalam Kompas 100 di Indonesia. Kata kunci: likwiditas, solvabilitas, manajemen aset dan kinerja keuangan
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN MAHASISWA BARU MENEMPUH KULIAH DI STIE AAS DITINJAU DARI MARKETING MIX
Authors: Rukmini Rukmini , Kristiyanti LMS.
Published: November 2017

Obyek penelitian adalah mahasiswa baru STIE AAS tahun akademik 2015/2016 dengan sampel sebanyak 80 orang .Teknik pengumpulan data dengan  Kuesioner, sedangkan Metode analisa data dengan uji instrument untuk menguji validitas dan reliebilitas. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel program studi, biaya perkuliahan, lokasi kampus, media cetak, media elektronik dan personal selling terhadap keputusan mahasiswa menggunakan analisis Regresi berganda.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah factor  program studi, biaya perkuliahan, lokasi, media cetak, media elektronik dan personal selling mempunyai pengaruh terhadap keputusan mahasiswa baru dan untuk mengetahui apakah variabel variable bebas secara bersama sama mempengaruhi Keputusan mahasiswa baru menempuh kuliah di STIE AAS Surakarta. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara variabel biaya perkuliahan, lokasi kampus, promosi media cetak, media elektronik dan personal seling terhadap keputusan menempuh kuliah di STIE AAS. Sedangkan variabel program studi tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap Keputusan Mahasiswa Uji F menunjukkan variabel variabel Marketing mix tersebut secara bersama sama terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan menempuh kuliah di STIE AAS. Sedangkan uji t  variabel program studi, biaya perkuliahan, lokasi kampus, media cetak, media elektronik dan personal selling  dalam marketing mix tidak berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Mahasiswa menempuh Kuliah di STIE AASKata kunci : program studi, biaya perkuliahan, lokasi, promosi media cetak, media elektronik, personal selling,  keputusan mahasiswa
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MAHASISWA PRODI S1 AKUNTANSI DALAM MEMAHAMI BUKU, EBOOK DAN ARTIKEL/JURNAL AKUNTANSI BERBAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Fitria Tira Nur , Heliawan Yuge Agung
Published: November 2017

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tehnik atau metode pengajar (dosen) dalam meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa S1 Akuntansi dalam memahami referensi buku ajar, ebook dan artikel/jurnal internasional berbahasa Inggris. Serta untuk meningkatkan kemampuan meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa S1 Akuntansi dalam memahami referensi buku ajar, ebook dan artikel/jurnal berbahasa inggris.Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian ini, maka mahasiswa S1 Akuntansi menjadi sample (subjek) dalam penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi tes, observasi, kuosioner, wawancara maupun dokumen. Melalui penelitian ini, diharapkan menjadi bahan referensi bagi para pengajar (dosen) dalam menyampikan materi perkuliahan dengan menggunakan referensi buku ajar, ebook dan artikel/ jurnal berbahasa Inggris.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan hasil yang dicapai oleh siswa dari setiap proses tindakan yang dilakukan, yaitu dari tindakan pra siklus (tes awal) hingga siklus II. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan nilai rat-rata kelas terhadap setiap proses, yaitu hasil belajar mahasiswa dalam memahami teks/bacaan Akuntansi berbahasa Inggris melalui teknik scanning mengalami peningkatan. Dimana pada siklus awal (tes awal) nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh siswa adalah 51,56, mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I menjadi 65,94, sedangkan pada siklus 2 juga mengalami peningkatan menjadi 78,12. Hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa peningkatan kemampuan membaca melalui teknik scanning dicapai dengan maksimal sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.Kata Kunci : artikel, akuntansi, mahasiswa, bahasa Inggris
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA CV. RODA JATI KARANGANYAR TAHUN 2016
Authors: Rukmini Rukmini
Published: November 2017

Karyawan merupakan sumber daya yang sangat penting bagi kelangsungan hidup perusahaan, sehingga perlu mendapat perhatian hal hal yang berkaitan dengan kinerja karyawan dalam rangka mencapai tujuan perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan    dan faktor yang paling dominan dalam mempengaruhi kinerja   karyawan pada CV. Roda Jati Karanganyar. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif  kualitatif dan deskriptif  kuantitatif. Sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian ini maka sampel yang digunakan adalah karyawan CV. Roda Jati Karanganyar. Melalui penelitian pendahuluan ini diharapkan  selain  menghasilkan rumusan penelitian tindak lanjut utamanya adalah menjadi bahan referensi   perusahaan untuk dapat   menentukan strategi pengembangan sumber daya manusia untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaanKata kunci :      kompensasi, lingkungan kerja dan kinerja karyawan
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PERTUMBUHAN ASSET, PROFITABILITAS DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL PERUSAHAAN COSMETICS AND HOUSEHOLD DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Siti Nurlaela Safitri Ana Marfuah Dan
Published: November 2017

Capital markets are trading activity related to capital, such as bonds and securities. This market serves to connect investors, companies and government institutions through long-term financial instruments trading. Capital structure decisions are not thorough and will result in high capital that will be received by the company and will affect the decline in profitability, it will threaten the company's financial position. This study has the objective to determine whether there is influence between the size of the company (firm size), the growth of assets (assets growth), profitability (return on equity) and sales growth (sales growth) on the capital structure (debt equity ratio) on a company to go public namely in the sectors listed Cosmetics and Houshold Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The method used is quantitative, meaning researchers will quantify all of the data obtained. The samples used in this study 6 companies with the financial statements between 2010 to 2015. The sampling method in this research is purposive sampling with criteria in accordance with the objectives of the study. Analysis of the data used in this study using a method that consists of classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and test the hypothesis that simultaneous partial test and test. Results obtained from the partial test showed that the variables significantly influence the size of the company's capital structure. Asset growth variable has no significant effect on the capital structure. Variables significantly affect the profitability of capital structure. Variable sales growth known to have no significant effect on the capital structure. While the results obtained from testing simultaneously is the independent variable (the independent variable) used in this study (size of companies, growth in assets, profitability, sales growth) have a significant effect on the dependent variable (variable binder) that the capital structure.Keywords: firm size, asset growth, profitability, sales growth.
EVALUASI SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI ATAS PROSEDUR PENERIMAAN & PENGELUARAN DANA BANTUAN OPERASIONAL SEKOLAH (BOS) PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 2 ANDONG BOYOLALI
Authors: Endang Masitoh W. Destina Sari,
Published: November 2017

The research had purpose for evaluation accounting information sytem on procedure revenue and expenditure BOS in SMP Negeri 2 Andong. The population in this study is the procedure Revenues and Expenditures of School Operational Funds (BOS). Accounting Information Systems can be used as an internal control. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative by using the process of triangulation to measure the suitability of the data by interview, observation and literature. Results from the study show that there are accounting information systems at the school and the line of separation of duties has not been effective.Keyword : Accounting Information Systems, Cash Revenue, Cash Expenditures, School Operational Assistance Fund (BOS)
Perfusion-based human cadaveric specimen as a simulation training model in repairing cerebrospinal fluid leaks during endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery
Authors: Christian Eisha A. , Bakhsheshian Joshua , Strickland Ben A. , Fredrickson Vance L. , Buchanan Ian A. , Pham Martin H. , Cervantes Andrew , Minneti Michael , Wrobel Bozena B. , Giannotta Steven , Zada Gabriel
Published: November 2017

OBJECTIVE

Competency in endoscopic endonasal approaches (EEAs) to repair high-flow cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks is an essential component of the neurosurgical training process. The objective of this study was to demonstrate the feasibility of a simulation model for EEA repair of anterior skull base CSF leaks.

METHODS

Human cadaveric specimens were utilized with a perfusion system to simulate a high-flow CSF leak. Neurological surgery residents (postgraduate year 3 or greater) performed a standard EEA to repair a CSF leak using a combination of fat, fascia lata, and pedicled nasoseptal flaps. A standardized 5-point Likert questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge gained, techniques learned, degree of safety, benefit of CSF perfusion during repair, and pre- and posttraining confidence scores.

RESULTS

Intrathecal perfusion of fluorescein-infused saline into the ventricular/subarachnoid space was successful in 9 of 9 cases. The addition of CSF reconstitution offered the residents visual feedback for confirmation of intraoperative CSF leak repair. Residents gained new knowledge and a realistic simulation experience by rehearsing the psychomotor skills and techniques required to repair a CSF leak with fat and fascial grafts, as well as to prepare and rotate vascularized nasoseptal flaps. All trainees reported feeling safer with the procedure in a clinical setting and higher average posttraining confidence scores (pretraining 2.22 ± 0.83, posttraining 4.22 ± 0.44, p < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS

Perfusion-based human cadaveric models can be utilized as a simulation training model for repairing CSF leaks during EEA.
Rupture prediction of intracranial aneurysms: a nationwide matched case-control study of hemodynamics at the time of diagnosis
Authors: Skodvin Torbjørn Øygard , Evju Øyvind , Helland Christian A. , Isaksen Jørgen Gjernes
Published: November 2017

OBJECTIVE

Hemodynamic rupture predictors in intracranial aneurysms (IAs) must be investigated in prerupture aneurysms, because rupture might significantly alter aneurysm hemodynamics. Both clinical and aneurysmal factors influence hemodynamics, possibly confounding results in unmatched patient materials. The authors aimed to identify hemodynamic variables at the time of diagnosis that could be associated with IA rupture.

METHODS

A nationwide matched case-control study of IA hemodynamics at the time of diagnosis was performed. Twelve IAs that later ruptured were matched 1:2 with control aneurysms that remained unruptured during a median follow-up time of 4.5 years (interquartile range 3.7–8.2 years). Cases and controls were matched by aneurysm location and size, and patient sex and age. Hemodynamic parameters were obtained from computational fluid dynamics simulations.

RESULTS

The low shear area (LSA) was significantly higher in cases than in controls in univariate analysis (p = 0.041). Minimum logarithmic wall shear stress, averaged logarithmic wall shear stress, pressure loss coefficient, and inflow concentration index showed a tendency to be associated with later rupture (p = 0.09, 0.14, 0.15, and 0.18, respectively). The LSA remained statistically significant in multivariable analysis (p = 0.030).

CONCLUSIONS

Hemodynamics at the time of diagnosis are different in aneurysms that later rupture than in those that remain unruptured. Increased LSA might be an early predictor of rupture.
Dual antiplatelet therapy in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: association with reduced risk of clinical vasospasm and delayed cerebral ischemia
Authors: Nagahama Yasunori , Allan Lauren , Nakagawa Daichi , Zanaty Mario , Starke Robert M. , Chalouhi Nohra , Jabbour Pascal , Brown Robert D. , Derdeyn Colin P. , Leira Enrique C. , Broderick Joseph , Chimowitz Marc , Torner James C. , Hasan David
Published: November 2017

OBJECTIVE

Clinical vasospasm and delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) are devastating complications of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). Several theories involving platelet activation have been postulated as potential explanations of the development of clinical vasospasm and DCI. However, the effects of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT; aspirin and clopidogrel) on clinical vasospasm and DCI have not been previously investigated. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of DAPT on clinical vasospasm and DCI in aSAH patients.

METHODS

Analysis of patients treated for aSAH during the period from July 2009 to April 2014 was performed in a single-institution retrospective study. Patients were divided into 2 groups: patients who underwent stent-assisted coiling or placement of flow diverters requiring DAPT (DAPT group) and patients who underwent coiling only without DAPT (control group). The frequency of symptomatic clinical vasospasm and DCI and of hemorrhagic complications was compared between the 2 groups, utilizing univariate and multivariate logistic regression.

RESULTS

Of 312 aSAH patients considered for this study, 161 met the criteria for inclusion and were included in the analysis (85 patients in the DAPT group and 76 patients in the control group). The risks of clinical vasospasm (OR 0.244, CI 95% 0.097–0.615, p = 0.003) and DCI (OR 0.056, CI 95% 0.01–0.318, p = 0.001) were significantly lower in patients receiving DAPT. The rates of hemorrhagic complications associated with placement of external ventricular drains and ventriculoperitoneal shunts were similar in both groups (4% vs 2%, p = 0.9).

CONCLUSIONS

The use of DAPT was associated with a lower risk of clinical vasospasm and DCI in patients treated for aSAH, without an increased risk of hemorrhagic complications.
Evaluation de la fonctionnalité des corridors de déplacement du cerf dans le bassin genevois
Authors: Fischer Claude , Ranzoni Jessica
Published: November 2017

Assessment of the functionality of wildlife corridors used by red deer in the Geneva basin

The red deer population located west of the Jura Mountains is expanding its range. For the past fifteen years this expansion has also affected the lowlands of the Geneva basin. When entering the Plateau area, the red deer face a landscape highly fragmented by urbanisation. In addition their natural habitats are broken up and are often reduced to small patches. In this context it is hard to imagine how a red deer population manages to find all the resources required for survival, and how the animals manage to connect the scattered habitats in their area. A study was initiated in 2009 in order to assess this population's use of the space available. Sixteen individuals were fitted with GPS collars in order to monitor their movements. The results show that these individuals manage to connect a set of habitats, forests and agricultural areas, thanks to the presence of transit corridors, the whole system forming a network superposed on the urban network. It was however observed that the functionality of these corridors is often threatened and that their size has been reduced in the last decade. However, even though the landscape matrix is dominated by agricultural environments and is strongly fragmented, the animals are, at present, able to find enough resources by moving between habitat patches using the network which remains. The area thus used to satisfy their essential needs is surprisingly small.
A Comparison of two Recent Jökulhlaups from An Ice-dammed Lake, Søndre Strømfjord, West Greenland
Authors: Russell Andrew J.
Published: November 2017

The hydrographs of two jökulhlaups resulting from the sudden drainage of an ice-dammed lake in West Greenland in 1984 and 1987 are compared. The first flood had a similar peak discharge to the second but drained only two-thirds of the total volume of the 1987 event which amounted to 32–36 × 106 m3 in 36 h. Calculations based on the lake refill time suggest that it drains every 2–3 years, but that peak flows may be variable from flood to flood. The timing of the jökulhlaups in relation to the melt season may reflect variations of water pressure within the subglacial drainage networks, and changes in the configuration of these networks and the positions of crevasses on an annual basis.
A Time-dependent Thermodynamic Model of the Build-up of Sea-ice Platforms
Authors: Szilder K. , Lozowski E.P.
Published: November 2017

A mathematical model is proposed which gives operational criteria for the construction of artificial, floating ice platforms by water flooding and spraying. The model is based on the one-dimensional heat conduction equation. It gives the change in time of the internal temperature field of the ice layer as it responds to changes in the external conditions. The influence of the atmospheric conditions, including wind speed, air temperature, and cloud cover, on the thermal changes in the ice layer have been considered, both for flooding and for spraying. The importance of the water-delivery conditions, the mass flux of the supplied water, and the degree of droplet cooling during spraying, have also been investigated. The rate of ice growth has been examined for repetitive spraying and flooding, and the quantitative advantage of spraying has been demonstrated.
A 3 Year Record of Seasonal Variations in Surface Velocity, StorglaciÄren, Sweden
Authors: Hooke Roger LeB. , Calla Peter , Holmlund Per , Nilsson Mats , Stroeven Arjen
Published: November 2017

Between 3 June 1982 and 8 July 1985, a stake net consisting of up to 32 stakes covering the greater part of Storglaciären was surveyed 70 times, yielding roughly 2000 separate determinations of vertical and horizontal velocity. The time interval between surveys averaged about 1 week during the summer and 2 months during the winter.

Horizontal velocities were normally highest during periods of high daily temperature or heavy rain early in the melt season. Comparable or sometimes higher temperatures or rainfalls later in the season usually had less effect, though minor velocity peaks were often present in August and early September. During periods for which bore-hole water-level measurements are available, velocity peaks generally coincided with periods of high basal water pressure, but not all periods of high water pressure resulted in velocity peaks. Despite increasing basal water pressures, velocity decreased gradually during the winter.

Vertical velocities also vary seasonally. Beneath the upper part of the ablation area the glacier bed is overdeepened. Vertical velocities here are ˜3 mm/d higher during the summer. Down-glacier from the overdeepening, vertical velocities are ˜1 mm/d lower during the summer. These and other characteristics of the vertical velocity pattern are best explained by appealing to: (1) a decrease in strain-rate with depth, and (2) seasonal variations in this depth-dependence.

Five periods of high velocity lasting from 3 to 11d were studied in detail. In an area where the bed is overdeepened, force-balance calculations suggest that basal drag decreased between 16 and 40% during these high-velocity events. This resulted in a decrease in compressive strain-rate at the up-glacier end of the overdeepening, an increase at the down-glacier end, and a slight increase in lateral shear strain-rates. Down-glacier from the overdeepening, basal drag increased during two events owing to an increased push from up-glacier and pull from down-glacier. Lateral shear strain-rates increased sharply here.
Observations of the Surface Properties of the Ice Sheets by Satellite Radar Altimetry
Authors: Partington K.C. , Ridley J.K. , Rapley C.G. , Zwally H.J.
Published: November 2017

By comparing modelled and averaged satellite altimeter return, it is demonstrated that time profiles of altimeter return can be used to provide important information on the surface properties of the ice sheets. Altimeter ice-sheet radar echoes from low altitudes and/or relatively low latitudes are, in general, dominated by surface scattering and, in Greenland, the area of surface-dominated return broadly coincides with the zone of summer melting. Seasonal variations in the echo wave-form shapes are negligible in all regions studied, with the possible exception of an area near the margin of the Greenland dry-snow zone. In general, the model explains well the observed variations in mean wave-form shape, but small discrepances between the model wave forms and the recorded wave forms indicate that sub-surface layers may be influencing the shape of the return. The possibility of deriving quantitative estimates of surface properties is explored by fitting model returns to averaged altimeter wave forms from the Wilkes Land plateau in Antarctica. Surface roughness can be measured unambiguously from the wave-form data, but estimations of other parameters, such as grain-size, snow density, and snow temperature are found to be ambiguous because different surface parameters have a similar influence on the shape of the return. Despite this, the derived estimates compare well with ground-based observations and suggest that the satellite altimeter may have an important role to play in providing information on the surface properties of the ice sheets.
Ethical Justification of Involving Human Volunteers in Phase 1 Trials
Authors: Rafique Zoheb
Published: November 2017

Tremendous development in recent medical science and the consequent discoveries resulting in successful prevention and also cure of different diseases are shared by clinical research involving the human volunteers. Preceding the trials in the human subjects, and to ensure safety, the proposed drug and other interventions are either tested in animals (vivo) or in laboratory (vitro) to evaluate initial safe starting dose for the human beings and to key out the benchmarks for the clinical monitoring for the potential unfavorable effects. These pre human trials might not necessarily protect against the untoward effects in the human beings as happened in the case of thalidomide tragedy, which caused disability and killed thousands of babies born to the mothers, those who took this medicine. Use of healthy human volunteers in the preliminary experiments or phase I clinical trials either reduces or excludes risks of subsequent undesirable effects in the future trails (1). Phase-1 trials are conducted in order to test the safety, reactions and immunogenicity of vaccines in volunteers. Novel treatments for the cancer are first tested in phase 1 trials enrolling the patients with advanced disease, who have exhausted the standard treatment options. Phase-1 oncology trials are the pivot point in the translation of new cancer therapies from bench to bedside. Nevertheless, these trials remain ethically controversial. The controversy stems from the fact that, classically, phase-1 oncology clinical trials involve first-in-human testing of experimental treatment candidates in patients with a terminal diagnosis, who typically have exhausted standard treatment options. Commentators on the ethics of phase-1 clinical trials make diametrically opposed claims about the prospect of direct medical benefit from participation in these trials-benefits that can be attributed to receiving the experimental treatment intervention. One camp of benefit skeptics, inhabited mainly by bioethicists, characterizes this form of research as lacking any reasonable prospect of direct medical benefit. They see an ethical cloud hovering over phase-1 trials, because the vast majority of patients volunteer for phase-1 trials out of a motivation to receive medical benefit. In the view of these skeptics, such patients therefore harbor a therapeutic misconception about research participation. This misconception calls into question the validity of informed consent and thereby undercuts the ethical basis of these trials (2). In this paper, I will discuss the ethical justification of the participation of human volunteers in phase-1 trials.
Nutritional Status, Personal Hygiene and Health Seeking Behavior of the Workers of British American Tobacco Company, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Haque Md. Jawadul , Awal Md. Abdul , Rahman Monowara , Sazzad Jarin
Published: November 2017

This cross sectional study was carried out among the workers of British American Tobacco Company, Dhaka with a view to explore their nutritional status, personal hygiene and health seeking behavior as because they are working on a tobacco processing company. The sample size was 179 which were selected purposively. The study showed that out of 179 respondents 89 (49.7%) were in the age groups of 30-39 years and the mean age of the respondents were 31.99 ± 6.01 years. A large number of respondents (55.9%) had monthly family income of Taka 10001-20000 and the mean family income was Taka 12776.54 ± 5230.13. Maximum respondents (73.7%) were Muslim, more than half (54.2%) were shift in charge, 39.1% of the respondents consisted of 4 family members, 43.6% respondents were accustomed to other type of eating habit and 38.5% respondents knew that malnutrition was the effect of lack of proper nutrition, 59.8% of the respondents knew that night blindness was the disease due to malnutrition, most of the respondents (91.6%) performed duties to maintain health, majority (62.0%) respondents used to do nothing to maintain healthcare for their children and 35.9% visited doctors single time in a month, 40.2% of the respondents told regular tooth brushing as type of healthy habits. Majority (64.8%) respondents used to brush twice a day, majority (50.8%) respondents used to wash hand after toileting, majority (62.08%) respondents used to bath daily, 43.0% and 31.8% of the respondents told that dysentery and diarrhea was due to eating without proper hand washing respectively. Majority (53.6%) respondents informed that they learned about personal hygiene from television, 45.8% respondents understood that use of safe water in every work as sanitation. Majority (50.84%) came from nuclear family; most (84.92%) had exercise habit and 40.22% had education level of class VIII. Most (75.42%) of the respondents had semi pucca houses and majority (69.83%) of the respondents used only water as materials for hand washing. This study provided some important information which might help the concerned authority to take appropriate measures to improve the health status of the workers.