bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LALAT SEBAGAI VEKTOR MEKANIK PENYAKIT KECACINGAN NEMATODA USUS
Authors: Ratna Dita Febiola , Dalilah Dalilah , Susilawati Susilawati , Anwar Chairil , Dwi Prasasty Gita
Published: October 2022

Lalat adalah serangga yang termasuk ke dalam ordo diptera. Lalat hidup di lingkungan sekitar manusia seperti pada area sekitar sampah, rumah potong hewan, pasar makanan, restoran, dan peternakan hewan. Nematoda usus dalam penularannya dapat ditularkan melalui tanah yang dikenal sebagai Soil Transmitted Helminths.  Hampir 24% dari populasi dunia terinfeksi cacing ini. Cacing ini banyak ditemukan pada daerah dengan sanitasi yang buruk. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional. Sampel berupa lalat yang ditangkap di Tempat Pengolahan Sampah 3R (Reuse, Reduce, Recycle) Kartini Palembang. Lalat diidentifikasi sesuai kunci taksonomi kemudian setiap sampel lalat dikelompokkan/pool sebanyak 10-12 ekor lalat di setiap poolnya dengan spesies yang sama. Pengolahan sampel dilakukan menggunakan metode sedimentasi dengan NaOH 0,1 N. Endapan sampel diamati secara mikroskopis di Laboratorium Bio Optik Fakultas kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Palembang.  Pada penelitian ini berhasil diidentifikasi 631 sampel lalat yang berasal dari dua famili yaitu famili Muscidae dan famili Calliphoridae yang di kelompokkan menjadi 30 pool sampel Musca domestica, 20 pool sampel Chrysomya megacephala, dan 11 pool sampel Lucillia sp. Dari 61 sampel, terdapat 23 (37,7%) sampel positif terkontaminasi telur nematoda usus. Diantaranya terdiri dari Musca domestica 6,56% sampel, Chrysomya megacephala 21,31% sampel, dan Lucilia sp. 9,83% sampel. Terdapat total 39 telur ditemukan pada sampel lalat, yang terdiri dari 34 telur Ascaris lumbricoides dan 5 telur Trichuris trichiura. Terdapat kontaminasi telur nematoda usus STH pada lalat. Lalat memiliki peran sebagai pembawa patogen yang dapat menjadi ancaman bagi kesehatan. Diperlukan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap sanitasi dan hygiene pada seluruh aspek kehidupan karena didalam agama Islam kebersihan adalah bagian dari keimanan.
HEALTH PROMOTION BASED ON ISLAMIC SPIRITUALITY: Unlocking the Healing Potential of People With Mental Disorders (ODGJ) UPT Liposos Through Community Health Empowerment
Authors: Ririanty Mury , Nafikadini Iken , Asrisyah Ode Taufan , Luthviatin Novia , Effendi Ronni
Published: October 2022

UPT Liposos Jember menjadi tempat penampungan sementara, pelatihan keterampilan dan pembinaan Penyandang Masalah Kesejahteran Sosial, Potensi Sumber Kesejahteraan Sosial, khususnya PGOT (Pengemis, Gelandangan, dan Orang Terlantar). Selama ini pendekatan pengobatan yang dilakukan terhadap para klien ODGJ masih hanya pendekatan medis belum menyentuh spiritual atau terapi komplementer. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah agar klien UPT Liposos memiliki peluang sehat secara fisik dan jiwanya secara bertahap. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah konseling kesehatan, bekam dan ruqyah, belajar dzikir pagi dan petang untuk menjaga kesehatan jiwa klien, praktik senam sehat, praktik mengasah motorik dengan cara menempel puzle kaligrafi, mengasah kepekaaan kesehatan lingkungan dengan kerja bakti membersihkan musholla, mengasah kepekaan sosial dengan berbagi makanan pada sesama yang dilakukan secara berkala. Hasil positif kegiatan ini beberapa klien mengalami peningkatan kesehatan secara fisik dan jiwanya tampak dari cara berkomunikasi dan produktivitas yang meningkat, selain itu ada penurunan kuantitas konsumsi rokok pada klien yang mengalami ketergantungan terhadap rokok, sebagian klien mulai menjaga kesucian dan beribadah di musholla serta dapat bersosialisasi lebih baik dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. Saran kedepan perlu melakukan lebih giat dalam advokasi hasil kegiatan terhadap pemerintah setempat agar ada penganggaran khusus berkaitan dengan terapi komplementer ini mengingat minimnya SDM  serta diperlukannya dana operasional dalam berkegiatan serupa yang selama ini masih sifatnya bergantung pada donatur kegiatan sosial yang diinisiasi oleh EMPIRE dan riset baik secara kualitatif ataupun kuantitatif terhadap kegiatan yang juga telah diinisiasi oleh EMPIRE.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS DAYA TOLAK UAP EKSTRAK KULIT JERUK LEMON (CITRUS LIMON, SWINGLE) TERHADAP NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI (DIPTERA : CULICIDAE)
Authors: Nelma Nelma , Wahyuni Sri
Published: October 2022

Citrus reticulata is a plant that is believed to be used as a repellent against mosquito bites. The plant contains several substances that repel mosquitoes. Although quite effective, this type of mosquito repellent is risky because it is presence of active substances in the form of chemical content. Almost all anti-mosquito lotions circulating in Indonesia contain active ingredient DEET (Diethyl toluamide) which is a toxic synthetic chemical when in a concentration of 10-15%. This research is quasi-experimental which aims to find out the ability of citrus reticulata peel extract vapor to repel Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The research was conducted in the laboratory of Integrated Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan. Starting from May 2018 to October 2018. Research material in the form of orange peel (simplisia) obtained from the market of Fruit Brastagi Karo Regency. Simplisia soaked in organic solvents (alcohol 76%) for 3-5 days to get maserate, and filtered using a fine gauze sieve to get citrus reticulata filtrate. The application process to find out its repulsion, using Aedes mosquito test material. adult aegypti, which is carried out rearing for 5 weeks. From the results 2 times 100% (55.52%) and 75% (35.83%). Using electric mosquito repellent, a combination of both comparisons 1 and 2 adult mosquito displacement by 62%. That difference between comparison and  test difference is quite small, which is 6.48% at concentration of filtrate 100%, while at a concentration of 75%  difference is 26.17%. Test results based on percentage displacement can be said that a dilution of 100%, 75%, 50%.
IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA KIMIA PADA EKSTRAK DAUN MURBEI (MORUS ALBA.L)
Authors: Chandra Purnama Yugi Hari
Published: October 2022

Nutrisi yang alami khususnya tadabbur dari Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah perlu diulas secara ilmiah. Salah satu contoh adalah tanaman murbei (Morus Alba L). Tanaman murbei memiliki kandungan antioksidan yang baik untuk kesehatan pada buah dan daunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi senyawa kimia dalam daun murbei dengan analisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian kami menunjukkan bahwa kandungan ekstrak methanol daun murbei mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tannin dan terpenoid. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan adanya perubahan warna pada setiap sampel yang diberikan pereaksi tertentu. Daun murbei terbukti memiliki senyawa antioksidan yang baik untuk tubuh.
EFFECTIVENESS OF CUP THERAPY ON REDUCING BLOOD PRESSURE IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Stiyasih Vidiya , Mumpuni Yuniarsih Sri , Indriono Anik
Published: October 2022

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is the cause of premature death in the world. The diagnosis of hypertension is made when the systolic blood pressure is 140 mmHg and/or diastolic is 90 mmHg. Patients with hypertension are quite high, in the world there are 22% of the population, in Indonesia there are 63,309,620 people with hypertension. However, many people with hypertension are not obedient in its management. People prefer alternative medicine for reasons of affordable cost, not using chemicals, and the healing effect is quite significant. The purpose of this study was to identify the benefits of cupping, types of effective cupping and effective cupping points and the level of effectiveness of cupping therapy in reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative approach with a literature study method, literature search and selection using PICOST which is then analyzed by Compare and Synthesize. The results of the analysis stated that cupping was effective for reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension, ranging from 12 -28.57 mmHg in SBP and in DBP decreased by 2.89-14.4 mmHg. The type of cupping that is effective is wet cupping at the top of the head and neck because this cupping goes through a detoxification mechanism at the point where there is a pathway that goes directly to the deepest part of the brain and is covered with blood vessels. Cupping is effective in lowering blood pressure in patients with hypertension, with the type and point of effective cupping being wet cupping at the top of the head and neck. Cupping needs to be made one of the compulsory subjects of the nursing science study program, so that in the future complementary therapy can be further enhanced in its promotion and application in cases of hypertension. It is also necessary to conduct further research regarding the effective duration of cupping to reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients.
PENGARUH MENGHAFAL AL-QUR’AN DENGAN METODE ONE DAY ONE AYAT TERHADAP KECERDASAN INTELEKTUAL PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Nasution Alif Aulia , Sutysna Hendra
Published: October 2022

Metode ODOA (One Day One Ayat) merupakan program menghafal Al-Qur’an dengan target hafalan satu hari satu ayat. Metode ODOA merupakan terobosan untuk membiasakan dalam menghafal Al-Qur’an. Menghafal Al-Qur’an berulang-ulang akan meningkatkan kerja otak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh menghafal Al-Qur’an dengan metode ODOA terhadap kecerdasan intelektual. Penelitian ini berjenis eksperimen dengan desain post test only. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 42 orang yang diambil dengan metode purposive sampling. Data analisis menggunakan independent t-test. Hasil Uji Independent T-test menunjukkan p=0,000 (P<0,05) dinyatakan berdistribusi tidak normal kemudian di lanjutkan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan p=0,000(P<0,05) sehingga terdapat pengaruh menghafal Al-Qur’an dengan kecerdasan intelektual. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menghafal Al-Qur’an dengan metode one day one ayat memiliki pengaruh signifikasi terhadap kecerdasan intelektual.
PENGARUH MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN SECARA PERIODIK TERHADAP ANSIETAS PADA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN DOKTER UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA
Authors: Fakhirah Nadiyah , Septadina Indri Seta , Suryani Puji Rizki
Published: October 2022

Prevalensi ansietas pada mahasiswa kedokteran lebih besar dibanding dengan gangguan kesehatan mental yang lain semacam depresi serta stres. Pengobatan nonfarmakologis diyakini memiliki efek samping yang lebih rendah, lebih aman serta dapat dipergunakan dengan waktu yang lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh membaca Al-Qur’an secara periodik terhadap ansietas pada mahasiswa pendidikan dokter. Penelitian ini memberikan intervensi terhadap kelompok eksperimen berupa membaca Al-Qur’an secara periodik serta menyediakan kelompok kontrol sebagai pembanding. Data diambil dari kuesioner BAI (Beck Anxiety Inventory) dan dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). Hasil uji Wilcoxon pada kelompok eksperimen mendapatkan hasil signifikan antara membaca Al-Qur’an secara periodik terhadap ansietas (p=0,024) pada mahasiswa pendidikan dokter Universitas Sriwijaya. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol mendapatkan hasil tidak signifikan (p=0,066). Adanya pengaruh membaca Al-Qur’an secara periodik terhadap ansietas. Sehingga Al-Qur’an dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menurunkan ansietas pada mahasiswa pendidikan dokter.
HERBAL TRADISI TIMUR TENGAH UNTUK THIBBUN NABAWI WABAH DAN COVID-19 DALAM KARYA IMAM AS-SUYUTHI SERTA AL-HAFIZ ADZ-DZAHABI
Authors: Nurfauzi Yuhansyah
Published: October 2022

Wabah COVID-19 maupun wabah lainnya mempengaruhi lingkungan dan membuat masyarakat mengalami berbagai gangguan fisik, bahkan sistemik. Secara fisik, banyak pasien yang mengalami berbagai gejala pada saluran pernafasan, saluran pencernaan, hingga gangguan sistem syaraf. Untuk mengatasi kondisi lingkungan yang berwabah, diperlukan berbagai upaya pencegahan atau protokol kesehatan. Review literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bahan-bahan alami tradisi Timur Tengah yang disebutkan dalam kitab-kitab tentang thibbun nabawi dan kesesuaian indikasi farmakologinya dengan jurnal penelitian ilmiah farmasi masa kini dalam mengantisipasi, mencegah, serta mengatasi gejala maupun berbagai kondisi saat terjadi wabah penyakit. Objek penelitian yang digunakan adalah Kitab-kitab thibbun nabawi karya Imam As-Suyuthi dan Al-Hafiz Adz-Dzahabi, kitab-kitab yang terkait dengan wabah, tulisan-tulisan keislaman yang berkaitan dengan wabah dan kesehatan, serta artikel-artikel ilmiah kefarmasian. Penelusuran jurnal dilakukan di mesin pencarian Google Scholar dengan memasukkan kata kunci: herbal thibbun nabawi; COVID-19; bahan obat alami; pengobatan untuk wabah. Berdasarkan potensinya untuk mengatasi berbagai kondisi yang muncul saat wabah, beberapa bahan herbal yang ada dalam kitab thibbun nabawi seperti Qusthul Hindi, Qusthul Bahri, bunga Viola odorata, Siwak (Salvadora persica), dan Kemenyan Arab telah sesuai serta telah diteliti dalam berbagai jurnal-jurnal penelitian ilmiah kefarmasian. Bahan-bahan tersebut dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi gejala yang muncul setelah terkena wabah, mencegah penularan wabah karena meningkatkan status personal hygiene, meningkatkan imunitas, serta memperbaiki kualitas udara yang berwabah. Indikasi farmakologi bahan herbal yang ada pada tradisi Timur Tengah di dalam kitab-kitab thibbun nabawi dapat digunakan sebagai terapi kuratif maupun preventif dan mendukung protokol kesehatan di saat wabah.
Valor científico y práctico de la plataforma Europea FitBack para las educadoras y educadores deportivos.
Authors: Olvera Rojas Marcos , Gil Cosano Jose Juan , Ruiz Ruiz Jonatan , Morrison Shawnda A. , Kovač Marjeta , Leskošek Bojan , Jurak Gregor , Ortega Porcel Francisco Bartolomé
Published: October 2022

Resumen

Antecedentes

La evaluación de la condición física en jóvenes es importante desde el punto de vista educativo, deportivo y de salud. El proyecto FitBack, financiado por la Comisión Europea, ha desarrollado una herramienta que permite interpretar los resultados de la evaluación de la condición física en niños/as y adolescentes de forma individualizada.

Objetivos

(1) Presentar la base científica y valores de referencia sobre la que se construye la plataforma FitBack (2) Presentar la utilidad práctica de plataforma a las educadoras y educadores físico deportivos.

Método

Se han recopilado datos de jóvenes europeos de 6 a 19 años para crear valores de referencia de condición física. Se ha utilizado la batería de test ALPHA que ha demostrado previamente ser fiable, válida y relacionada con la salud. Con la batería ALPHA se mide la capacidad cardiorrespiratoria, fuerza muscular y antropometría. Los percentiles se obtuvieron utilizando el método GAMLSS.

Resultados

Se han recopilado en torno a 8.000.000 de datos de 34 países (106 bases de datos) para desarrollar los percentiles específicos para sexo y edad. Se ha generado una plataforma multilingüe e interactiva que permite la creación automática de informes individuales sobre los niveles de condición física y propuestas de mejora.

Conclusión

Este estudio muestra la base científica, valores de referencia y funcionalidad de la plataforma FitBack, que se presenta como una herramienta que ofrece múltiples posibilidades a las educadoras y educadores físico deportivos para valorar los niveles de condición física de la población joven.
Enfeksiyon Görüntüleme ve Tedavisi için 177Lutesyum-Tedizolid
Authors: KARPUZ Merve , ÖZGENÇ Emre , GÜNDOĞDU Evren , BURAK Zeynep
Published: October 2022

Enfeksiyon hastalıkları hala dünyada temel sağlık problemlerinden birini oluşturmaktadır. Enfeksiyonun erken aşamalarda teşhisi ve kanser veya inflamasyon gibi diğer patolojilerden ayrımı, enfeksiyonu akut aşamalarda tedavi etmede kritik rol oynamaktadır. Enfeksiyon teşhisinde kullanılan görüntüleme yöntemleri tüm vücut görüntüsü alabilme, enfeksiyonu odağını ve evresini tespit edebilme ve hastalığı izleyebilme gibi avantajlara sahiptir. Enfeksiyon tedavisinde çeşitli antibiyotikler kullanılmasına rağmen, klinikte antibiyotiklerin ciddi yan etkileri ve antimikrobiyal direnç gelişimi gibi problemler mevcuttur. Çalışmamızda enfeksiyon için teranostik bir ajan geliştirme amacıyla gram pozitif bakterilere karşı etkili ikinci nesil oksazolidinon antibiyotiği olan tedizolid, 177Lu radyonüklidi ile radyoişaretlenmiştir. Radyoiaşretleme, oda koşullarında gerçekleştirilmiş ve işaretleme etkinliği ile stabilitesi, kağıt kromatografisi ve HPLC ile değerlendirilmiştir. Yüksek radyoişaretleme verimi elde etmek için optimum inkübasyon süresi 60 dakika olarak bulunmuştur. 177Lu-TDZ çözeltisindeki radyokimyasal safsızlıkları belirleme amacıyla kağıt kromatografisi için farklı mobil ve sabit fazlar test edilmiş ve sabit faz olarak ITLC-SG uygun bulunmuştur. Ayrıca amonyum hidroksit: metanol: su ve DTPA çözeltileri mobil faz olarak seçilmiştir. HPLC kromatogramında serbest 177Lu ve 177Lu-TDZ kompleksinin alıkonma sürelerine bağlı olarak iki farklı pik gözlenmiştir. Ne yazık ki, radyoişaretleme stabilitesi testlerinin sonuçlarında %80'in üzerinde saflık değerleri elde edilememiştir, bu nedenle radyoişaretleme ortamına şelatla yapıcı ajan eklenmesi önerilmiştir.
INTONATION-SYNTACTIC STEREOTYPE OF ZHYRAU POETRY OF THE XV-XVIII CENTURIES
Authors: Amanbayeva A. Zh.
Published: October 2022

In the article, the relevance of the study is to identify intonational and stereotypical features in the poetic texts of such zhyrau as Asan Kayy, Kaztugan, Dospambet, Shalkiyz, Zhiembet, Margas, Aktamberdy, Umbetei, Bukhar, who lived in the XV-XVIII century, formed a model of oral literature, zhyrau traditions, and then showed the life of the country, the social life of the country to the next generation, adding sadness and need to the song. Also, in the research work, the specifics of oral audio oratory art, the manifestation of oral technical means in the poetic art of zhyrau and the mastery of its expression are taken as a basis to glorify the place in the traditions of the distant zhyrau. The specific features of intonation in the poetics of ravines are also analyzed and models of intonations are proposed. Based on the conducted research, genre features of zhyrau poetics are distinguished, such as commandment, blessing, dedication, appeal, praise, farewell, mourning, and curses. The main purpose of the research work is to determine what is the role of intonation in expanding the Kazakh knowledge through zhyr. As well as comparing the repeated points (stereotypes) of each zhyrau in his poems, identifying what he used for them, indicating genre features and conducting an intonational analysis. The study aims to identify the function of intonation in the poetry of zhyrau, identify the intonemes characteristic of zhyrau poetry, and propose models of intonations.
MODERN AND TRADITIONAL KAZAKH SPEECH: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS (according to the lexico-phraseological level)
Authors: Kabadaiy O. , Sadykova M. S.
Published: October 2022

The article discusses the features of the traditional vocabulary of the Kazakh language, their changes in vocabulary and phraseology. The language of older people living in a single Kazakh environment has been analyzed in comparison with the speech characteristics of Kazakh citizens born since 2000. As a result, it was noted that in the oral language of the younger generation, the norm of written language is often observed, the word is pronounced as it is written, and even new phenomena are emerging that are alien to the norm of the Kazakh language. It was also considered in detail that the language of young people is becoming increasingly difficult, changing to short words and phrases, and the expressiveness of the language of the generation that speaks in a short and concise manner is decreasing. It is shown that such changes in the language do not correspond to the traditional grammatical system, the speech skills of language consumers with a high level of language education, and indicate that the traditional speech of the Kazakh language has changed, separated from the national and traditional character.
MODERNIZED NAMES IN THE KAZAKH LEXICON
Authors: Shoibekov R. N.
Published: October 2022

The article discusses the use of new names in connection with the renaming of existing objects and phenomena in a more accurate way. During the study, it was noticed that new values were added to a number of them. Modernized names are words and expressions that, although they were in our vocabulary, were once rarely spoken and out of use, obscured in meaning or forgotten, but are now being used again in connection with the revival of the nation, acquiring a new meaning. A group of modernized names is contained in the fifteen-volume «dictionary of the Kazakh literary language», published in the period from 2006 to 2013 as part of the «Madeni mura» program. However, it is impossible to cover the entire word in the language in explanatory dictionaries, so it is periodically supplemented. When we unite the world, in which we live as a person-society-nature, each of them is reflected in the now resurgent names, and there are many of them.For example, names that are newly used or not familiar to the general public, associated with customs, traditions, religious rites, crafts , folk healers, etc. is a language treasure that revives our spiritual world.The modernized names will be used for the first time for the beginning of the «National Corpus of the Kazakh Language»; is also a multi-volume interpretation and lexicographic material necessary for linguocultural dictionaries of the Kazakh language.
Ethical and Conventional Stock Price Performance: An Empirical Investigation under CAPM-GARCH Models
Authors: Erraitab Elmostafa , Khamlichi Abdelbari El
Published: October 2022

The present paper aims to examine the financial performance of the Moroccan Ethical, Social and Governance index (ESG10) compared to its conventional counterpart the Moroccan All Shares Index MASI index. The ethical investment is a kind of investment that applies screenings criteria to include or exclude assets from a portfolio. This asset filtering strategy, however, may have additional financial costs compared with traditional investments. Therefore, we will examine the following issue: Does ethical investment impact positively/negatively on corporates’ stock market performances? The study covers the period 2019-2022. To this end, various performance ratios was used and a CAPM-GARCH model was estimated. Our findings indicate that the ethical index is not only more volatile than the conventional peer, but also shows a smaller return. This paper is one of the first studies to tackle comparative performances for the ESG 10 index, which was launched by the Casablanca Stock Exchange in September 2018.
Una aproximación al contexto sociohistórico del sinhogarismo
Authors: de la Fuente-Roldán Iria Noa
Published: October 2022

En el presente trabajo se lleva a cabo una revisión teórica del sinhogarismo occidental desde una perspectiva sociohistórica, desarrollando un recorrido que se inicia en la Edad Media y llega hasta 1980. Para ello, se revisa cómo el sinhogarismo ha sido concebido, abordado y tratado en los diferentes momentos históricos, de acuerdo con las transformaciones políticas, económicas, legislativas, culturales, religiosas y sociales que a lo largo del tiempo han tenido lugar tanto a escala nacional como internacional. De esta manera, el artículo gira en torno al papel del cristianismo, los principios utilitaristas de la pobreza, el movimiento de reclusión forzosa de las personas afectadas por la exclusión social, el proceso de pauperización que tuvo lugar con la Industrialización —y sus particularidades en el contexto español—, y los cambios producidos con la llegada del siglo XX, especialmente a partir del periodo constitucional.
Inseguridad alimentaria: concepto y abordaje
Authors: Carcavilla Ainhoa
Published: October 2022

Este artículo sintetiza parte de los resultados de un informe sobre estrategias para el abordaje de la inseguridad alimentaria realizado por el SIIS Servicio de Información e Investigación Social a instancias del Área de Acción Social del Ayuntamiento de Bilbao. Partiendo de una revisión de literatura y experiencias sobre la materia, el artículo examina, en primer lugar, la definición y medición de la inseguridad alimentaria. Posteriormente, describe las estrategias puestas en marcha en los países de ingresos medios y altos de Europa, en los Estados Unidos, en Canadá y en Australia, con vistas a realizar una tipología tentativa y a detectar los factores asociados a las iniciativas más efectivas orientadas a garantizar un nivel suficiente de seguridad alimentaria.
Isorhapontigenin prevents β‑amyloid‑associated cognitive impairments through activation of the PI3K/AKT/GSK‑3β pathway
Authors: Ma Qiaoya , Li Chen , He Ya , Liu Pan , Gong Fuhua , Zhang Wanggang
Published: October 2022

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a chronic and progressive neurodegenerative disease that is the most common cause of dementia in the elderly. Aβ1‑42 is significantly associated with memory deficits and it can increase the level of acetylcholine, promote the activity of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), and cause cognitive dysfunction. Isorhapontigenin (ISO) is a stilbene derivative that has
antioxidant, anti‑tumor, and anti‑inflammatory effects. However, it is still unclear whether ISO can affect β‑amyloid‑associated cognitive impairments.
In this study, we found that ISO improved cognitive dysfunction induced by Aβ1‑42 in rats. It inhibited the Aβ‑induced activation of M1 microglia and reduced the release of inflammatory cytokines. It alleviated amyloid beta‑induced oxidative stress and led to an overall improvement in AD symptoms. Cellularly, we found that ISO alleviated Aβ‑induced inflammation and oxidative stress by activating the PI3K/AKT/GSK‑3β pathway and ultimately improved cognitive dysfunction in AD rats.
CONTAMINAÇÃO CHEGA À MESA: MICROBIOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOS
Authors: GROTH Luís H. M. , COLLATO Maisa M.
Published: October 2022

O uso de especiarias como condimento na culinária é considerado milenar. No entanto, como algumas são consumidas sem cozimento ou higienização adequada, podem permanecer com agentes patogênicos como as enterobactérias, responsáveis por diversos problemas gastrointestinais. Considerando a importância de conhecer os contaminantes dessas especiarias, para subsidiar as orientações adequadas para condução de medidas profiláticas efetivas, estudos como o presente são necessários. Desta forma, este trabalho foi desenvolvido com o intuito de identificar o perfil de enterobactérias presentes em especiarias comercializadas in natura em supermercados, além de verificar o perfil de resistência a antimicrobianos. Um total de 53 amostras foram coletadas, das quais foram isoladas 16 espécies de enterobactérias, 93% delas resistentes a ampicilina, no entanto, todas foram sensíveis a imipenem. Desta forma, faz-se necessário o uso de métodos de higienização com bactericidas para evitar a disseminação destes patógenos.
EMERGÊNCIA MICROBIOLÓGICA: DESCONTAMINANDO AMBIENTES
Authors: SCHNEIDER Tamili M.
Published: October 2022

Essencial à sociedade e à assistência médica, os veículos de atendimento pré-hospitalar (APH) podem ser reservatórios de micro-organismos patogênicos apresentando risco para pacientes e profissionais de saúde. Assim, procedimentos de desinfecção são fundamentais. Este estudo objetivou investigar o tempo de sobrevivência de patógenos em superfícies de equipamentos de APH; e analisar a eficiência de diferentes protocolos de sanitização. Para os testes de sobrevivência bacteriana, selecionou-se: coxins e cinto de segurança tipo aranha. Bactérias Escherichia coli foram inoculadas e borrifadas nas superfícies; amostras foram coletadas ao longo do tempo. Para os testes de protocolos de limpeza foram espirradas na superfície contaminadas: etanol (70%) e hipoclorito de sódio (2%). Amostras foram coletadas nos tempos: 0h/ 1 min/ 30 min após a aplicação. Os resultados mostraram que bactérias presentes em superfícies lisas morrem naturalmente após 4 horas (99,99%). Para superfícies de material sintético trançado, após 4 horas, 90% da população bacteriana foi eliminada naturalmente. A aplicação de hipoclorito de sódio (2%) sobre superfícies contaminadas, pode levar à redução de 99,999% das bactérias após 1 min. No cenário mundial atual, fica evidente a necessidade de protocolos de higienização eficientes, especialmente em veículos e equipamentos de transporte de pacientes debilitados.
When Schools Shut: Child Marriage Start: Impact of Covid-19 on Education of Girl Child in Bangladesh
Authors: Akhter Zobaida
Published: October 2022

More than 15.5 percent of Bangladeshi girls had been forced into wedlock below the age of 15 whereas the marriage age in Bangladesh during a pandemic. With the recent reopening of Bangladeshi schools, authorities have been alarmed by the number of girls not attending classes. In Khulna district, North of Bangladesh recorded more than 3,000 child marriages in this district. The paper will assess and estimate the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the education of young girls. Some case studies will be conducted in the child marriage-prone district of Khulna. Technology is not the only solution to all problems, it needs infrastructure, access to the internet or mobile, and economic solvency to provide necessary things. Since the majority of schools have moved instruction online because of the pandemic, it is now important to give girls the tools to participate in distance learning techniques. Because thousands of girl brides in southern Bangladesh whose classroom seats have remained empty after reopening of school.
SkillBot: An Affordable, Accessible, Multi Lingual, Multimedia, Self-Learning, Skilling Chatbot for Addressing Unemployment and Skill Shortage
Authors: Manzar Osama , Srivastava Saurabh
Published: October 2022

Affordability and accessibility of avenues for skilling is still a challenge for uneducated and unqualified youth of rural India. They also require platforms for skilling that facilitate learning at their own pace and time, local language instruction, usage of multimedia formats to retain attention and minimal entry-level requirements for learning. India’s artisans and rural entrepreneurs would also benefit from the skilling on digital literacy, financial literacy, digital financial literacy, citizen services and data management. As per a baseline study undertaken by Digital Empowerment Foundation and Commonwealth of Learning, even when the artisans, weavers and rural entrepreneurs possess smartphones and access the internet, using smartphones to acquire new skills and conduct business is minimal. It is in this context that Skill Bot becomes relevant. // Skill Bot’ is a self-learning chatbot built on the Telegram platform. Telegram is a free, open-source and accessible messaging service. Unlike WhatsApp, which offers paid chatbot features, Telegram chatbots are completely free as well making them accessible to organizations. Skill Bot was developed by DEF and Commonwealth of Learning to teach digital literacy, financial literacy, citizen services and data management. SkillBot is multilingual and employs tutorial lessons, audio graphics, infographics, flashcards, interactive quizzes and activities for teaching. Since both Telegram and Skill Bot is free, easy to use and accessible, this provides a platform for those without access to formal avenues of learning to acquire the skillsets. Using the SkillBot requires basic digital literacy only. Additionally, since it is interactive with continuous assessment, learners can proceed at their own pace. So far, 2400 users have been accessing it. // From an organizational point of view also, SkillBot is a valuable tool. Covid-19 pandemic has restricted the ability of organizations to reach out to learners. SkillBot provides the opportunity to deliver content to a large demographic at a minimal cost. Organizations find it costly to build, manage, promote and maintain mobile applications or web-based learning management systems. Telegram also provides back end technical support, further reducing cost and labour. // Through this presentation, using a chatbot as an example, we intend to demonstrate how organizations can use technology to build affordable, accessible, easy to learn, skilling and learning platforms for the uneducated and unskilled population.
Is there Gender Divide in Online Learning? Interpretations from Under Graduate Level Management Education
Authors: Senapati Chayanika , Sarma Nripendra Narayan , Choudhury Smritishikha
Published: October 2022

The diverse learners in an Open University context have different access, resources, experiences and readiness to engage and adapt to changes in the new digital learning environment. This study emphasises the complexities surrounding ideas of the "digital divide" particularly in the context of gender. The study primarily focuses on three analytical perspectives namely structure, cultural practices, and agency (Pachler et al. 2010). Communities, locations, specific times, social context, learning practise sites, household disturbances, physical space, proper schedule, financial constraints, digital media, lecture recordings, etc influence each perspective. The purpose of this study is to find answers to the concerns about how access, use and equity of ICT; and continuing technological developments in learning have impacted delivery of management education at under graduate level, which has its own challenges compared to its post graduate counterparts. Various studies show that men and women engage differently with technology. There is a need to focus on understanding the digital gender divide challenges notably in Assam, a state of North East India. The study highlights impediments and provides insights for creating a supportive and authentic learning environment. The analytical findings are based on responses received from learners through a structured questionnaire and use descriptive analysis and use ANOVA.
Access to ICT Infrastructure and Devices in the South Pacific
Authors: Naidu Som , Bhartu Dhiraj , Mays Tony
Published: October 2022

The South Pacific region spreads over more than 30 million square kilometres of the Pacific Ocean. The region comprises more than a dozen island nations ranging from small volcanic islands to even smaller coral atolls. Population masses in the island nations vary from around 2,000 in Tokelau to a little more than 800,000 in the Republic of Fiji. Access to information and communications technologies and internet connectivity in the region is varied. This project involves the design and conduct of a desktop study into access to ICT infrastructure, connectivity and devices and their use by students and teachers in the Pacific. Outcomes of this study will enable COL to make informed decisions about what access and delivery technologies to employ in the Partnership for Open Distance and Flexible Learning project in the Pacific. The study will address issues of access to hardware, software, connectivity and skills, as well as examples of ways in which teachers, institutions or Ministries have found ways to address the challenges in low bandwidth/limited access environments, especially in the nine developing countries of the Commonwealth in the region.
Hérnia diafragmática após acidente doméstico: relato de caso
Authors: Rossi Marina Brito Reis , Silva Kimberly Nayane Marques da , Barros Laís Galhardo , Bendo Lays Alves , Sousa Maria Clara Ferreira Fontoura , Brisotti João Luiz
Published: October 2022

Introdução: As hérnias diafragmáticas afetam aproximadamente 0,05% da população geral, principalmente homens dos 30 aos 45 anos, de apresentação clínica extremamente variada (dispneia, ausculta respiratória reduzida no lado afetado e dor abdominal). Objetivo: Relatar o caso de uma paciente idosa que apresentou hérnia diafragmática após mecanismo de trauma leve, com manifestações atípicas e diagnóstico tardio. Além disso, demonstrar os desafios na confirmação diagnóstica desta patologia e alertar sobre a necessidade de uma investigação rápida e eficiente. Método: As informações foram obtidas através de revisão do prontuário, entrevista com a paciente, registro fotográfico dos exames complementares e revisão de literatura. Considerações finais: O caso relatado traz à luz a discussão de que hérnia diafragmática pós-traumática é uma condição de baixa prevalência, porém passível de complicações importantes, principalmente quando se trata de pacientes idosos.  Mesmo frente a mecanismos de trauma pouco intensos e manifestações inespecíficas, deve-se incluir na investigação diagnóstica tal condição, tanto para diagnóstico precoce, quanto para prevenção de complicações e morbimortalidade. Além disso, é de grande valia orientar essa parcela da população acerca de acidentes domésticos e de traumas pouco intensos para a busca de assistência médica o mais precoce possível.
Conceptual Model of a Tourism Cluster in Armenia
Authors: Sahakyan Maria , Suvaryan Arzik
Published: October 2022

Nowadays, the cluster approach is also applicable in the sphere of services, especially in tourism. Clustering allows the increase of competitiveness of a national or regional tourism product, productivity and profitability of the industry. In addition, clusters stimulate innovativeness and cooperation between the main stakeholders of the industry. The article analyzes the theoretical basis and practical approaches in this area. Additionally, it describes different models of clustering in tourism and tries to propose a conceptual model for clustering in tourism in Armenia taking into account its peculiarities.
Differences in the Standard of Living among the Populations of the Cittaslow Network Towns in Poland
Authors: Janusz Marcin
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study has been to analyze differences in standard of living among residents of the towns which implement the Cittaslow concept in Poland. The research covered two years: 2006 (the year when first Polish towns joined the Cittaslow network) and 2016 and comprised 28 Polish towns involved in this initiative. Hellwig’s development pattern method (a multi-dimensional analytical approach) was employed in these investigations. In addition, similarities in standard of living in the above towns were assessed using Ward’s method. The research showed relatively large changes between the two years in the rankings of the towns based on a synthetic standard of living level measure, although the top-ranking towns remained in quite stable positions. The highest standard of living among the analyzed towns was detected in Rzgów, Murowana Goślina, Pasym and Olsztynek. The results may inspire further studies into the living conditions of inhabitants living in Cittaslow towns, with a focus on quality parameters.
Concept of Resilience and Development of Small Towns and Rural Area
Authors: Strzelecka Elżbieta
Published: October 2022

The aim of this article is to use a new research concept, referred to as resilience, in rural development (rural resilience) in the context of the often discussed concept of urban resilience. The concept of urban resilience is recognized as a tool for strategic diagnosis and monitoring of cities. In studies of urban resilience for cities of various sizes, quantitative research is most often used. The author, on the basis of literature discussions and own research, presents the use of qualitative research in the assessment of urban resilience for the national network of Cittaslow cities. The concept of urban resilience refers to “a resilient city”, especially in the case of a collective criterion (i.e., urban quality policy). Seven groups of criteria in the matrix of urban development self-assessment are the basis for the evolutionary changes in the resilience of individual cities and the entire network. In the case of Cape Clear Island in Ireland, qualitative research of rural resilience was based on global indicators of economic, social and environmental capital proposed by Wilson. Despite the subjectivism of respondents, results of qualitative research allow for making strategic decisions for the purposes of obtaining specific development balance points and selecting specific paths for the Island’s development. Both quantitative and qualitative research — their practical dimension — should be used to build community resilience.
EU Cohesion at sub-Regional Level. The Case of the sub-Regions of Warmińsko-Mazurskie Voivodship
Authors: Kotliński Kamil
Published: October 2022

Warmińsko-Mazurskie Voivodship is one of the poorest EU regions. The region is internally diverse at the sub-regional level. The aim of the study is to assess the effectiveness of cohesion policy in the sub-regions (NUTS 3 ) of the Warmińsko-Mazurskie Voivodship: Ełcki, Elbląski, and Olsztyński. The basis of assessment that was adopted was the change of position relative to all EU-sub-regions. Changes of economy structure are studied using the changes of the shares of sectors — NACE Rev. 2 in creating the Gross Value Added. The source of data is Eurostat. The results are ambiguous. Although some indicators (employment and GDP per capita) have improved, sigma convergence does not occur and the positions of those sub-regions do not show any significant changes, only Olsztyński sub-region noted small improvement in the ranking. Very small progress in the ranking means that the pace of catching up is too slow. Despite this, effects of membership in the European Union for employment and growth is positively assessed.
An Impact of Business Cycles on Revenues and Expenditures of Communes in Poland
Authors: Łuszczyk Marcin , Janeta Agnieszka
Published: October 2022

One of the basic functions of the state is mitigation of fluctuations in the business cycle. Increased activity in the period of economic slowdown should be demonstrated both by the state budget and local government units. However, the effectiveness of state intervention depends on the condition of the public finance sector. Therefore, in conditions of economic recovery, the state not only should balance its budget, but also should try to pay off at least part of the previously incurred liabilities. According to the authors, the permanent lack of financial discipline of the state, in the near future, will contribute to the budgetary imbalance of communes and will cause serious disruptions in the functioning of local self-governments.
Development of Logistics Studies as an Example of Adapting Higher Education to the Needs of Knowledge-Based Economy
Authors: Kos Barbara , Tomanek Robert
Published: October 2022

The development of the modern economy depends on the efficiency of complex global logistics chains. Logistics employs modern management and telematic technologies, whereas knowledge management is the basis for growth of efficiency and effectiveness of logistics chains. A particular role is played by the universities which educate the future workforce for the Transport-Forwarding-Logistics (TFL) sector. Based on the data from the POLON system, it may be concluded that logistics education is common, especially at the economic and technical universities. According to the Polish statistical data, the graduates find jobs very quickly, whereas their remunerations are higher than the average. The activity of universities in respect of research and education for the purpose of logistics is a factor in the growth of competitiveness of this economy sector. However, it is necessary to improve the study programs, using knowledge of practitioners and results of scientific research.
Innovations Shaping Smart Mobility. Tri-City Case Study
Authors: Przybyłowski Adam , Rahn Jagoda
Published: October 2022

The 2020s are predicted to be a decade of transformation for urban mobility. Innovations in the transport sector continue to introduce new opportunities to enhance travel experiences in the cities. This is facilitated by business models that offer a range of new mobility services that provide flexible options to meet travel needs. Good mobility for citizens and businesses greatly increases the attractiveness and competitiveness of cities. The purpose of this paper is to explore the innovations shaping smart mobility in modern agglomerations taking as a case study Tri-City (Gdańsk-Gdynia-Sopot). A survey in the form of a questionnaire was created to study how smart mobility looks in the eyes of the local community. The study was conducted among a randomly selected group of respondents. The results provide some interesting conclusions. The Tri-City community is not fully aware of the fact that there are a lot of smart mobility solutions available within the area. The paper is based on the available literature sources and statistical data, as well as on the survey research study.
The Role of Green Public Procurement in the Implementation of Sustainable Development. City of Łódź Case Study
Authors: Burchard-Dziubińska Małgorzata , Jakubiec Tomasz
Published: October 2022

The article concerns the practical use of green public procurement to implement sustainable development. The use of this type of instrument in the investment activity of the city in the years 2007–2017 is presented on the example of the City of Łódź. Documents related to the implementation of public procurement were analyzed. The research was subordinated to the verification of the hypothesis that the implementation of urban investments using green public procurement and ecological criteria is an effective mechanism for the implementation of sustainable development by the territorial self-government. The results confirmed that green public procurement contributes to the improvement of the natural environment and the quality of life of residents in accordance with the concept of sustainable development.
Management Control and Internal Audit as Instruments for Realization of Public Tasks Performed by Territorial Local Government Units
Authors: Kępa Monika
Published: October 2022

The issue of delegating the part of public tasks, previously performed by the state, to the newly established entities of the public law became topical after the territorial self-government was introduced in Poland. Those tasks concern the satisfaction of the collective needs of communities by reaching or maintaining the certain status, in particular relating to the protection of daily or cultural needs. Those tasks are mainly realized by the units of territorial local government and the units of local government connected with them, which are the part of the public finance sector. Management control is the overall process which is closely integrated with the activity of the unit of the public finance sector and which constitutes a set of actions and events to provide the realization of the unit’s goals. The goal is the realization of the public tasks entrusted to them. The role of the internal audit is to show whether all the actions taken to ensure the realization of the goals and tasks are performed in a lawful, efficient, economical and timely manner. Management control and internal audit were created due to the necessity to establish legal conditions and instruments which enable the optimal realization of public tasks. Simultaneously, their use by the local government units which are the part of the public finance sector is not sufficient. It means the necessity of the actual implementation of the mechanisms of the management control and their independent and objective assessment by the internal audit.
Status of a Voivodship Governor as an Authority Responsible for the Matters of Security and Public Order
Authors: Kostrubiec Jarosław
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the article is to present the legal status of a voivodship governor in Poland within the area of security and public order. The representative of the Council of Ministers in a voivodship performs a managerial and coordination functions in matters of security and public order, the aim of which is to meet the needs in this respect more effectively. The analysis of the legal situation in this respect leads to the conclusion that a voivodship governor as a local authority performs a wide range of responsibilities to protect security and ensure public order. The author of the article argues that a voivodship governor to carry out such tasks, the legislature has equipped this body with many powers, sometimes entailing sanctions for the entities to which these tasks are directed, and therefore they must be applied not only with caution, but above all within the limits of law to avoid any abuse in that field.