bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Magnetically Chitosan-Silica-Based Biosorbent as Efficient Removal of Au(III) in Artificial Wastewater
Authors: Pradipta Adya Rizky , Putri Regita Andriani Wiana , Khairani Inna Yusnila , Hasnowo Lutfi Aditya
Published: March 2024

The synthesis of chitosan-modified silica-coated iron oxide magnetic material (Fe3O4/SiO2/Chitosan) via the sol-gel process addresses the need for enhanced stability and functionality in various applications. Coating iron oxide magnetic material with chitosan-modified silica is a common strategy to improve biocompatibility and performance. This study investigates the synthesis of Fe3O4/SiO2/Chitosan using sodium silicate as the silica precursor. The synthesis involved sonication of Fe3O4 and sodium silicate for 5 min, followed by adding chitosan in 4% acetic acid with continuous stirring. The mass ratio of Fe3O4:SiO2 was fixed at 0.5:0.73, with varying chitosan masses (0.025, 0.050, and 0.075 g). Characterization techniques used included Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray powder Diffraction (XRD), Thermogravimetric analysis, and Scanning Electron Microscope-Energy Dispersive X-Ray (SEM-EDX). The product with the highest mass yield was further analyzed. The variation in the amount of chitosan in the conducted research aimed to determine the optimum chitosan mass that could still bind to the silica framework. Magnetite was confirmed as the primary composition, with the addition of chitosan and silica functional groups observed through vibration absorption characteristics. SEM imaging revealed larger particles after coating. Thermogravimetric analysis showed differences in decomposition patterns between samples. The optimal chitosan content for characterization was determined at 0.050 g. Future applications might include enhanced adsorption processes owing to the optimized structure and composition of Fe3O4/SiO2/Chitosan nanoparticles.
PERSEPSI STAKEHOLDER SEKOLAH TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 SMKN 3 GOWA
Authors: Irfan Andi Muhammad , Erwin Erwin
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi stakeholder sekolah terhadap pembelajaran pasca pandemi Covid-19 di SMKN 3 Gowa. Subjek kunci dalam penelitian ini adalah KB, MR, MTB, RS, HN, HR, dan NL. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan cara wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian diketahui bahwa stakholder sekolah menginginkan sistem pembelajaran di masa paca pandemi adalah pembelajaran teaching factory, tatap muka, luring dan blanded learning. Pembelajaran yang menerapkan sistem dunia kerja (teaching factory) dianggap bisa memberikan pengalaman kepada peserta didik, sehingga pembelajaran seperti ini harus dirancang sedemikian rupa agar berjalan dengan lancar. Pembelajaran luring dinilai lebih efektif karena kegiatan luring  menggunakan konsep interaksi peserta didik dengan guru. Dalam rangka pembelajaran tatap muka berbagai persiapan dilakukan dari seluruh aspek penting terutama dalam aspek sarana dan prasarana. blended learning adalah cara ideal untuk mempersiapkan peserta didik menghadapi dunia baru pasca Covid-19 dan menjadi awal mula dalam proses pembelajaran di masa depan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi.
PERBANDINGAN KEKERASAN HEAT AFFECTED ZONE (HAZ) PADA BAJA ST 42 TERHADAP VARIASI KONDISI ELEKTRODA PENGELASAN SHIELDED METAL ARCH WELDING (SMAW)
Authors: Ismail Rusli , Suyetno Agus
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan variasi kondisi elektroda terhadap tingkat kekerasan hasil las SMAW pada sambungan kampuh V baja ST 42. Data diperoleh dari pengukuran langsung pada objek yang diteliti dan telah diberi perlakuan pengelasan, kemudian diukur dengan alat uji kekerasan rockwell, selanjutnya di analisis dengan pengamatan dan pengujian langsung terhadap objek kemudian dihitung presentase nilai perbedaannya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa: Kekerasan HAZ yang dimiliki pelat baja ST 42 sambungan kampuh V setelah dilas menggunakan proses las SMAW dengan variasi kondisi elektroda  yaitu nilai kekerasan HAZ yang paling optimal pada kondisi elektroda baru dibuka dari segelnya dengan nilai kekerasan HAZ sebesar 38.0 HRB. Perbandingan variasi kondisi elektroda terhadap tingkat kekerasan HAZ hasil las SMAW pada sambungan kampuh V baja ST 42 yaitu dapat dikategorikan bahwa memiliki perbandingan yang signifikan.
REFORMASI PENDIDIKAN CELESTIAL: STUDI PEMIKIRAN KHALIFAH DARI HASAN LANGGULUNG
Authors: Rosyid Abdul
Published: March 2024

This research was intended to explain the caliph's education reforms initiated by Islamic education expert, Hasan Langgulung. Caliph's Education Reform is a spiritual-based education or can also be called heaven education,  pendidikan Divine based on guidance  wahyu Allah. This educational concept  seeks to develop the education of faith, righteousness, faithfulness, intelligence and character who have the skills and desire to continue learning and serving others throughout their lives. This research is qualitative research that focuses on research in library research. This research uses two approaches, namely philosophical approach and scientific approach. Integrating a philosophical approach with a scientific approach is intended to find answers to educational problems in an effort to design concepts. This paper shows that the paradigm of the caliph's education reform of Langgulung, aimed at exploring, growing and developing, as well as optimizing all human potential as caliphs on this earth, to realize their well-being, worldly and ukhrawi in their capacity as Servants of God.This research supports the opinion of educational experts such as David H. Yarn Jr., (2010), AN. Whitehead (1929), Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas (2014)  who argued  that, "The essence of education is religion  and the most important purpose of education is to form a religious human being. Caliph Langgulung's education reforms were a constructive critique of secular humanist education, ignoring the spiritual and religious side. The criticism is that celestial education seeks to free mankind as  abdullah  (servant of Allah) from all kinds of shackles of his life in this world, but also in the hereafter
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN NILAI AGAMA ISLAM PADA ANAK USIA DINI USIA 4-5 TAHUN
Authors: Suranto Muh. , Anggriani Putri Fathonah
Published: March 2024

The age of 0-6 years children is known as the golden period where at this time the child's development is quite rapid so that at this time the environment must provide good stimulation. TKIT Insan Harapan is a PAUD institution that applies active learning strategies to increase the value of Islam in its students. Ages 4-5 in living religious values are still influenced by fantasy and emotions. Children almost all of their activities are playing exploring objects around which are certainly fun so teachers need active learning strategies to increase the value of the Islamic religion. Aspects of the development of Islamic religious values develop well, of course, with the role of teachers who provide balance through activities by carrying out learning strategies in order to achieve goals. In this study, it uses qualitative research methods, namely in collecting researcher data using observation techniques, interviews and documentation. The results showed that active learning strategies to increase the value of Islam in TKIT Insan Hrapan used picture and picture strategies, singing, true or false, storytelling and card sort and there were several supporting and inhibiting factors for learning strategies
THE EFFECT OF THE USE OF VISUAL COMMUNICATION MEDIA ON THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF SPEAKING SKILLS
Authors: Kennedy Janeru , Wiana Rama Dwissa
Published: March 2024

This type of research is an experiment involving one class and the form of research used is One Group Pretest – Posttest Design to find out whether or not there is an influence of the treatment given to the subject under study. The problem discussed in this thesis is whether the Influence of the Use of Visual Communication Media on Learning Outcomes of Speaking Skills in Subjects Indonesian Grade IV Students of SD Inpres Bontomanai, Tamalate District, Makassar City. The sample was grade IV students with a total of 28 students who were taken with a simple total sampling technique. The results of the analysis of learning outcomes test data show that the level of ability of grade IV students before applying the Use of Visual Communication Media to Speaking Skills Learning Outcomes in Subjects Indonesian Grade IV elementary school students are categorized as very low with a percentage of 57.14% with an average learning outcome score of 62.5. Learning outcomes after visual communication media use of speech skills learning outcomes in Indonesian subjects are categorized as high with a percentage of 92.86% and an average learning outcome score of 77.69. The results of inferential statistical analysis using the t test formula, it is known that the calculated value obtained is 8.88. With a frequency of db= 28-1 = 27, at a significant rate of 0.05% obtained tTable = 1.70. Since tCalculate > ttabel it can be concluded that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted. This proves that the Effect of The Use of Visual Communication Media on Learning Outcomes of Speaking Skills in Indonesian Subjects Students are accepted
INTEGRASI NILAI-NILAI MODERASI BERAGAMA DI PONDOK PESANTREN NURUSSALAM DESA MENTAYAN KECAMATAN BANTAN KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Sari Elfi , Saputra Hendi , Umam Nurul
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to provide an explanation of the integration of religious moderation values at the Nurussalam Islamic Boarding School, Mentayan Village, Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency. This research is a qualitative research presented in the form of a description without intervention from the author. The results of the study reveal that in order to live life in a heterogeneous culture of society, it is necessary to strengthen the values of religious moderation, especially from within the pesantren itself. This is because Islamic boarding schools are used as the vanguard appointed by the community to restore universal Islamic teachings by taking the middle way (wasathiyah) by highlighting the values of religious moderation in order to create a harmonious life. In cultivating an attitude of religious moderation, Islamic boarding schools apply nine values that are included in various activities at the Nurussalam Islamic boarding school. The nine values in religious moderation are tawassuth (middle), I’tidal (perpendicular), tasamuh (tolerance), shura (deliberation), ishlah (reform), qudwah (pioneering), and muwathanah (love of the motherland), al -la'unf (non-violence) and I'tiraf al-'urf (culturally friendly).
MENINGKATKAN AKHLAK ANAK MELALUI KEGIATAN MENGHAFAL DO'A HARIAN DALAM DIDIKAN SUBUH DI MASJID JAMI' DESA BANTAN AIR
Authors: Nur'aina Nur'aina , Nisa Khairun
Published: March 2024

This study aims to improve children's morals through memorization activities of daily prayers in dawn education at Jami' Mosque, Bantan Air Village. Memorizing daily prayers can shape children's morals and improve their relationship with God. Religious practices also help in the development of children's character and spiritual awareness. Introducing children to religious practices is important to shape their moral values. Remembering daily prayers helps children in strengthening their relationship with God and developing spiritual awareness.
Memorizing daily prayers in Islam can help children internalize religious values and teachings. The prayers contain moral, ethical, and instructional messages about living a righteous life. By memorizing daily prayers, children can develop a stronger sense of religious identity and feel more connected to their religion. Daily prayers also teach values such as patience, compassion, honesty, humility, and justice. Memorizing daily prayers requires consistency and discipline, which can help children in establishing positive tendencies and discipline in their routines. In addition, daily prayers also help children in facing difficulties and trials in their lives, as they learn how to ask God for help and wisdom. Overall, memorizing daily prayers has many benefits in improving the morals and ethics of Islamic children
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PADA SYAIR TARI ZAPIN API DI DESA TELUK RHU KECAMATAN RUPAT UTARA
Authors: Mastura Ami , Darwis Muhajir
Published: March 2024

This Research is motivated by the flow of changes and shifts in cultural values adopted by the community. This change in values certainly give more opportunities to be ignored or even to lose some elements of culture an traditionsin society. This situationwill gradualy cuase people to begin to lose to lose the true meaning contained therein. The purpose of this study was to find out the implementation process and the values of Islamic education in the zapin api dance lyrics in Teluk Rhu village. Rupat Utara distcrit. This study uses the theory of Islamic educational values in poetry, the zapin api dance. This type of research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The result of this study are that there ia a bathing process. Ablution process. Perfrom sunnah prayer 2 cycles of prayer, prepare the location, bathe musical instruments and the calips sleeps with musical instrument, carry out Monday-Thursday fasting and the process of starting a fire, and the value of Islamic education contained in the zapin fire poem is the value of the creed found in the zapin poem chick, down ten about believing in the pillars of faith and the pillars of Islam. The value of worship is found in the stanza of the chick drops ten about praying and performing prayers and purifying oneself. Moral values are found in Siti Fatimah’s verses about being grateful. Social values are found in Abdul Kador Jailani’s verses about leadership
PENGGUNAAN METODE KELOMPOK PENASEHAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR KELAS VIII PADA MATA PELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK DI MTS DARUSSALAM DESA PEMAT DUKU TIMUR KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Afifa Siti Nur , Ritonga Supadi
Published: March 2024

This study raised the title of using the advisory group method in improving learning achievement of keals VIII at MTS Darussalam, Pematang Duku Timur Village, Bengkalis District. This research seeks to provide updates to the implementation of learning. The research was conducted because there are still some educators who have not consistently used innovative learning models in the classroom. This study aims to find out how the use of the advisory group method in providing an increase in student achievement in the subjects of moral creed and find out whether there is an increase between student achievement in the subjects of moral creed. This research is included in the type of experimental quantitative research, which uses tests and documentation in its data collection. In analyzing the collected data, a t-test is used to see the comparison of students' pretest and posttest scores. The results of the analysis using  an independent t-test and obtained a significance value of 0.502>0.05, so that Ha in this study, was accepted. The effectiveness of the advisory group's learning method can also be seen through the average score of moral creed subjects in the experimental group was 77.97 higher than the control group which had an average score of 66.88. From these results, it can be concluded that the advisory group method can improve student achievement in the subjects of moral creed at MTS Darussalam, Pematang Duku Timur Village, Bengkalis District
AKTİF SPOR HAYATINA ARA VEREN SPORCULARIN SPORA GERİ DÖNÜŞLERİNDE YAŞANAN SORUNLAR
Authors: Pişkiner Yaşar Taha , Yüksel Oğuzhan , Çakto Piyami
Published: March 2024

Araştırmada aktif spor hayatını bırakan kişilerin spor dışında ne tür sorunlar yaşadıkları, çözüm noktasında neler yaptıkları, spora tekrar dönmeye karar verdiklerinde kendilerini en çok zorlayan şeylerin neler olduğunu ve uyum sürecinde neler yaşadıklarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma modeli benimsenmiştir. Model içerisinden de fenomenolojik (olgu bilim) deseni tercih edilmiştir. Araştırma grubu 4 amatör ve 11 profesyonel olarak spor yapmış toplam 15 katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Katılımcıların belirlenmesinde maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme yöntemine başvurulmuştur. Çalışmada veri toplamak için yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yapılmış ve görüşme kapsamında da 8 Adet soru sorulmuştur. Araştırmacı tarafından kayıt altına alınan görüşme ait ses dosyaları yazılı ortama aktarılmıştır. Araştırmada yer alan sporcular kişisel bilgileri anlaşılmayacak şeklinde kodlanmıştır. Yazıya aktarılan görüşmeler betimsel ve içerik analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular neticesinde çalışmamızda yer alan sporcular, tekrar branşlarına başlarken kas kaybı ve kas rahatsızlıklarını, sık sık sakatlanma, odaklanma, kondisyon ve takıma adaptasyon sorunu, ilgisizlik ve kilo artışı gibi problemler yaşadıkları saptanmıştır. Takımlarına tekrar adapte olabilmek için erkenden antrenman sahasında bulup takım antrenmanlarına katılmanın yanı sıra bireysel antrenmanlarla birlikte mental antrenman yaparak moral ve motivasyonlarını yüksek tutmaya çalıştıkları görülmektedir. Ayrıca spor yapmadıkları dönemler de ise sağlıksız beslenme ve kilo alma, düzensiz yaşam ve ekonomik sorunlar, mutsuzluk ve boşluğa düşme hissi, psikolojik birtakım sorunlar, disiplin ve özgüven sorunu yaşamaktadırlar. Spora dönüşün sosyal hayatlarına yansımalarına ilişkin sporcuların bir kısmının çevrenin bakış açısında olumlu değişimler, disiplinli yaşam, özgüven artışı, fiziksel ve mental iyi oluş, olumlu sosyal hayat, sevilen sporcu kimliği, saygınlık, farklı kişilerle tanışma, takım içi iletişim ve özgüven artışı gibi olumlu, bir kısmının ise boşluğa düşme hissi yaşadıklarını, sağlıksız hissettiklerini, mutsuzluk olduklarını, dengesiz beslenip düzensiz uyduklarını, sosyal çevrelerinin değiştiğin ve kötü alışkanlıklar edindikleri tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, aktif spor yaşamına ara veren sporcuların tekrar aktif spor hayatlarına döndüklerinde birtakım sorunlar yaşadıkları ve bunları çözmek için büyük bir gayret içerisinde oldukları görülmektedir.
The use of photography in non-financial reporting as a tool for legitimizing the activities of companies from the food industry in Poland
Authors: Szadziewska Arleta , Bucior Grzegorz , Jaworska Elżbieta
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The article aims to determine whether the images presented in the non-financial reports of food companies are used to legitimize their operations.Methodology/approach: A literature analysis and quantitative and qualitative content analysis were used. Findings: The results indicate that the photos presented in the non-financial reports of food companies constitute an element of their legitimization strategy, serving to build the image of a socially responsible organization. This is evidenced by the often-recurring idealized images that present the happiness and contentment of employees and their families, as well as local communities, or depicting nature unspoiled by economic activity. The use of such practices aims to elicit a preconceived impression of the company’s commitment to sustainability among stakeholders. Research limitations/implications: As this is a pilot study and a prelude to further research on information visualization in non-financial reports, the study was limited to eight companies operating in the food industry, one form of information visualization, and one reporting period. Therefore, there is a need for further research to determine whether companies in other industries and regions use photos and other forms of in-formation visualization to gain legitimacy for their operations. Practical implications: The study highlights the significance of the photos included in non-financial reports in establishing the image of companies committed to sustainability. It expands knowledge on the importance of information visualization in a company’s communication with its stakeholders. Originality/value: The article addresses a very topical but insufficiently researched issue in Poland concerning the use of photography for impression management in non-financial reporting. This is the first paper to present an analysis of photographs from the perspective of a company’s message creation for stakeholders to legitimize its activities.
Corporate news disclosure on intangible assets during the COVID-19 crisis in pharmaceutical companies
Authors: Petković Miloš , Luty Piotr , Mizdraković Vule
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study explores corporate news communication about intangible assets during the COVID-19 crisis in the largest global pharmaceutical companies. Methodology/approach: Computerised lexical content analysis was performed on 297 articles (texts) from 34 companies, amounting to 280,246 words. We generated a bottom-up clustering of the keywords, titles and abstracts. The qualitative data were obtained from the ProQuest textual database by Clarivate. Findings: The research demonstrates that the biggest global pharmaceutical companies focused intensively on intangible assets during the crisis. They disclosed information on three main intangibles: (1) brand, (2) patent and (3) license, covering 78.17% of the entire corpus text. Research limitations: The study limitations include the fact that the sample concerns only the biggest pharmaceutical companies that met our criteria. Further research could cover small and medium-sized companies and other industries. Finally, further analysis could combine quantitative and qualitative methods within the same research. Originality/value: The research article contributes to the current literature on intangible asset narratives, showing how the biggest pharmaceutical companies tend to achieve a competitive advantage, stay successful during a crisis and address messages to their key stakeholders. Considering the high risks and existing uncertainties, these messages could be of the utmost importance.
Prevención de sustancias psicoactivas y su influencia en el desarrollo integral.
Authors: Cañarte-Murillo Jennifer Romina , Tumbaco-Zavala Elvis José , Valencia-Benalcázar Mell Deyaneris
Published: March 2024

Prevenir la ingesta de sustancias psicoactivas es fundamental para favorecer el desarrollo integral de las personas, especialmente de los jóvenes. El uso de estas sustancias puede tener graves efectos en la salud física, mental, social y emocional del usuario, así como en el entorno familiar y comunitario. Objetivo: Analizar la prevalencia de sustancias psicoactivas y su influencia en el desarrollo integral. Diseño: En la respectiva investigación es de revisión bibliográfica se empleó un diseño narrativo documental de carácter descriptivo. En el proceso de búsqueda, se identificaron páginas oficiales como Scielo, PubMed, ScienceDirect, OMS, OPS, INEC, Elsevier y Google Scholar. Asimismo, en idioma inglés y español con una publicación entre los años 2020 hasta 2024. Resultados: Se realiza Programas, verificación de su impacto y disminución de la sobrepoblación penitenciaria; el programa Copald Mejorar los espacios públicos, Generar procesos de prevención integral territorial de drogas, Generar procesos culturales, deportivos y recreativos. El consumo de sustancias Psicoactivas por lo general personas con problemas en el entorno social tales como  familias disfuncionales, abandono y problemas legales, En ecuador en la ciudad de Portoviejo las sustancias son el tabaco, marihuana y su impacto integral son el entorno Familiar y Social. En México con las mismas sustancias producen aislamiento, ansiedad, depresión, trastornos genéticos y trastornos neurobiológico. En Colombia el consumo de tabaco, Marihuana y alcohol producen problemas de salud mental y Psiquiátricos, en otros lugares como en el caso de Ecuador están a consecuencia del tabaco, Marihuana y alcohol.
Incidencias del Liderazgo en el Engagement en el Hospital Básico de Jipijapa
Authors: Avila-Gorostiza Mariuxi Roxanna
Published: March 2024

El artículo se enfoca en la determinación cuantitativa del grado de incidencia del liderazgo en el engagement, dentro del contexto laboral, que se proveen en los servicios médicos en la institución de salud, específicamente en el Hospital Básico de Jipijapa (Provincia de Manabí). El análisis se realiza mediante una muestra no probabilística compuesta de 165 colaboradores, pertenecientes a todas las áreas de la institución de salud. Los datos fueron tabulados a través de un cuestionario basado en la escala UWES-17; y el método propuesto para la medición de las variables consta de la versión actual del Multifactorial Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) 5x, herramienta desarrollada para poder determinar en nivel de influencia para las variables propuestas, como producto del análisis del SPSS de IBM®, se obtiene el valor de la confiabilidad en base al modelo de consistencia interna (alfa de Cronbach), resultando en niveles aceptables, respecto a los criterios de aceptación que están definidos para este modelo de fiabilidad.
TINJAUAN KRIMINOLOGIS TERHADAP DELIK PEMBUNUHAN YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ANAK (STUDI POLRES GOWA)
Authors: Cakti Hariadi , Thalib Hambali , Ulfah Sitti
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAC

This study aims to determine the factors causing the occurrence of the crime of murder committed by children in Gowa Regency, and efforts to overcome by the Gowa Regency Police against murders committed by children, this study uses empirical research methods. the research location is in the Gowa Police Station, the type of data used is primary data and secondary data, the source of the data is obtained through library studies and information obtained through interviews with several investigators at the Gowa Police. The results showed that the factors causing the crime of murder committed by children in Gowa Regency were internal and external factors, internal factors covering, unstable emotions, misunderstandings, revenge, child psychology or child psychology, weak faith, the need for confession. while external factors include neglected children, the surrounding environment, the economy, alcoholic beverages, and group wars. As for the countermeasures by the Gowa district police against murders committed by children, including pre-emptive efforts, preventive efforts, and repressive efforts. It is hoped that the role of parents in taking care of their children is further enhanced, because children are taught at an early age, therefore the role of parents must be more active in educating and taking care of children to avoid bad influences, especially crime.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana pembunuhan yang dilakukan oleh anak di Kabupaten Gowa, dan Upaya penanggulangan oleh kepolisian daerah Kabupaten Gowa terhadap pembunuhan yang di lakukan oleh anak.. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian empiris. Lokasi penelitiannya bertempat di Polres Gowa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana pembunuhan yang di lakukan oleh anak di Kabupaten Gowa yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal, Faktor internal meliputi Emosi yang belum stabil, kesalahpahaman, dendam, Psikologi anak atau kejiwaan anak, faktor lemahnya iman, faktor butuhnya pengakuan. Sedangkan faktor eksternal meliputi Anak yang terlantar, lingkungan sekitar, faktor ekonomi, faktor minuman beralkohol, perang kelompok.   adapun upaya penanggulangan oleh kepolisian daerah Kabupaten Gowa terhadap pembunuhan yang di lakukan oleh anak, meliputi upaya Pre-emtif, upaya Preventif, upaya Refresif. Diharapkan agar peran orang tua dalam menjaga anaknya lebih ditingkatkan lagi, sebab anak-anak diajarkan seusia dini oleh sebab itu peran orang tua harus lebih aktif lagi dalam mendidik dan menjaga anak agar terhidar dari pengaruh buruk utamanya ialah kejahatan
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP jiPENGELOLAAN PARKIR TEPI JALAN UMUM DALAM DAERAH KOTA MAKASSAR MENURUT PERDA NOMOR 17 TAHUN 2006 DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Fikri Raihan Muhammad , Abbas Maduppa , Zulkifli Muhdar Muhammad
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAC

This study aims to find out how PD parking manages parking in Makassar City and to find out how to overcome illegal parking in Makassar City. This research is empirical research, namely research using field data as the main data source, such as the results of interviews and observations. The result of this research is parking management by PD. Makassar Raya parking is still not effective enough because there are many obstacles in carrying out the process, such as the lack of supervision by the PD. Parking in overcoming illegal parking in Makassar City, and also many people who violate such as parking carelessly on the side of the road so that it disrupts traffic flow. Recommendations from this study are for the case of PD illegal parking attendants. Makassar Raya Parking must be more intensive to carry out supervision so as not to increase the number of illegal parking attendants carrying out illegal parking fees or extortion in Makassar City.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara PD parkir mengelola perparkiran di Kota Makassar dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara mengatasi parkir liar di Kota Makassar. Metode penelitian  ini  bersifat  penelitian hukum empiris, yaitu penelitian dengan menggunakan data-data lapangan sebagai sumber data utama, seperti hasil wawancara dan observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengelolaan parkir yang dilakukan PD. Parkir Makassar Raya masih belum cukup efektif di karena kan banyaknya kendala dalam menjalankan prosesnya seperti kurangnya pengawasan yang dilakukan PD. Parkir dalam mengatasi parkir liar di Kota Makassar, dan juga banyak masyarakat yang melanggar seperti parkir sembarangan di pinggir jalan sehingga mengganggu arus lalu lintas. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah untuk pada kasus juru parkir liar PD. Parkir Makassar Raya harus lebih intensif untuk melakukan pengawasan agar tidak semakin maraknya oknum juru parkir liar melakukan tindakan retribusi biaya parkir illegal atau pungli di Kota Makassar.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Komisaris Bank Terkait Pencatatan Palsu Dokumen Kredit
Authors: Napitupulu Bani Praseto , Mulyadi Mahmud , Sukarja Detania
Published: March 2024

Tindak pidana pemalsuan dokumen kredit di PT. BPR Akarumi, yang melibatkan komisaris utama, menimbulkan kontroversi karena hukuman yang lebih ringan dari yang dituntut oleh Jaksa Penuntut Umum (JPU) dan di luar ancaman pidana yang telah ditetapkan dalam Undang-Undang Perbankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tanggung jawab Komisaris Bank dalam pemalsuan dokumen kredit, dengan fokus pada Putusan Nomor 29/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Prg. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan data primer dan sekunder, serta analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindakan pemalsuan tersebut bertentangan dengan prinsip kehati-hatian dan merupakan pelanggaran Pasal 49 ayat (2) huruf b Undang-Undang Perbankan. Meskipun demikian, hukuman yang lebih ringan yang diberikan oleh majelis hakim menimbulkan pertanyaan tentang keadilan dan efektivitas hukuman dalam memberikan efek jera terhadap pelaku kejahatan perbankan di masa depan. Perlu dipertimbangkan bahwa hukuman yang tidak mencerminkan beratnya pelanggaran dapat mengurangi efektivitas dalam mencegah tindakan serupa.
Female representation in Nélida Piñon's novel 'founder'
Authors: Vasconcelos Verônica Jaciara da Silva
Published: March 2024

Nélida Piñon (1937-2022) was one of the leading Brazilian writers of the twentieth century. Piñon explored themes related to identity, power, love, and resistance, and her female characters often challenge traditional stereotypes of the genre. She has made a name for herself by giving a voice to strong, independent women who have faced challenges and are pursuing their own life path. This work aims at women's freedom against patriarchy in the novel of her authorship entitled ''Founder'' based on the article by Lúcia Osama Zolin, from 2008, called ''The representation of Women in the Narrative of Nélida Piñon''. In the novel, Piñon addressed the conditions of women against the social expectations imposed on them, in the struggle for equality.
Seizures in pediatrics: Challenges and strategies in urgency and emergency
Authors: Araújo Antônio Gabriel Prazeres , Bezerra Barbara Vilanova , Paiva Fernando , Gratão Isabella Morelli Lopes , Rodrigues Leonel Carmo , Pereira Mayumi Honda , Luz Marlon Cantillo da , Castro Nicole Bento de , Honorato Nicole Falone Resende , Costa Samara Ferreira
Published: March 2024

Seizures in pediatrics are presented as a medical urgency and emergency, requiring an immediate and specialized response. This condition challenges healthcare professionals to understand the specific nuances of seizures in children, from identifying triggers to implementing treatment strategies in an emergency setting.
Daniel and the "schemes": Illegalisms and complementary transportation in the suburbs of Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Rodrigues Eduardo de Oliveira
Published: March 2024

Cities around the world have different times that are articulated in the construction of their daily lives. This dialectic between speed and slowness can be perceived in several ways, including the careful observation of their modes of transport. They allow the operation of different regimes of movement of people and goods, and that, in the case of a city like Rio de Janeiro, cannot be understood without the contribution of vans and kombis to its transport system. These complementary modes reproduce even more clearly the dialectic between speed and slowness, especially due to an element that makes a difference: the combination of a series of illegalisms in their operationalization. In this sense, this paper aims to understand the tactics that enable the entanglement of a complementary transport "scheme" in the suburbs of Rio de Janeiro – a region of the capital of Rio de Janeiro that encompasses dozens of neighborhoods geographically and symbolically distant from the "center" of the metropolis and its wealthier tourist neighborhoods. I seek to describe the operation of this market embedded in the borders of the legal/extralegal as a way of thinking about the different times that shape the illegalisms that cross Daniel's relationship (a van driver who aims to be a military policeman) with the city. This exercise allows us to shed light on some dimensions of the complementary transport market in Rio de Janeiro from the point of view of a possible future "policeman" who was already experiencing a daily work marked by precariousness and violence. This text presents part of the results of my doctoral thesis, built on ethnographic fieldwork carried out in the environment of a "preparatory course" for the next competition of the Military Police of the State of Rio de Janeiro (PMERJ). My interlocutors are not "recruits" already enrolled in police training schools, but simple young people between the ages of 18 and 32 who aim, for various reasons, to join the PMERJ. Over the course of fifteen uninterrupted months (nine face-to-face and six "remote"), I tried to understand the motivations that lead these young people to want to pursue this profession before any formal contact with the military corporation. Thus, the structure of the text seeks to outline a leaner analytical approach to this problem, bringing the interests in the police career from the perspective of a van driver. The narrative develops through the accompaniment of an afternoon in Daniel's van, when I was designated his "ticket collector" within the route traveled by him daily within the scope of his work.
Assessment of adsorption capacity on pallet coal
Authors: Freitas Jhonatan Junio de , Ströher Gylles Ricardo , Ströher Gisely Luzia
Published: March 2024

Pallets are widely used for moving cargo, however, they are often disposed of inappropriately, due to the cost associated with their correct disposal. This study focused on transforming expired pallets into pallet coal (PC) and investigating its properties, carrying out the determination of the Langmuir isotherm, employing primary standard solutions. The results obtained with the gravimetric yield were 66.05%, which indicates an excellent cost/benefit. The isotherm obtained is characteristic of a favorable adsorption, with saturation of the sites occurring at around 0.014 g.L-1, with a layer close to a concentration of 3.3 mol.L-1. The active area of this pallet coal was estimated at 715.94m2.g-1. This study was dedicated to evaluating the adsorption capabilities of discarded material, aiming for its reuse in a more sustainable way, thus contributing to the preservation of the environment. Transforming discarded material into an adsorbent not only adds value to the product, but also significantly reduces industry costs associated with conventional disposal.
Training volunteers, in protection and civil defense, through the training center for emergencies and disasters of the civil defense secretariat of Nova Iguaçu, between 2017 and 2023
Authors: Moura Claudia Avelar Barboza Lima , Soares Filho Sebastião dos Reis , Januzzi Carlos Augusto da Silva , Costa Lucas Onofre , Reis Felipe Azevedo de Araújo , Santos Vitória Clem Belchior dos
Published: March 2024

This scientific article presents the advantages of a tool created for the professional activity of training volunteers from the community in general, who will be supporting, after being trained, a Municipal Coordination of Protection and Civil Defense (COMPDEC) of Nova Iguaçu, characterized in the research, by the Municipal Secretariat of Civil Defense of Nova Iguaçu (SMDC-NI), acting in prevention, preparedness and response, when in risk reduction and accident and disaster management. The work was aimed at presenting the advantages of the existence of the Training Center for Emergency and Disaster (CETRED) in the qualification of volunteers. Thus, we sought to study the role of volunteering in civil protection and defense in Brazil. An attempt was made to verify the type of disaster with the greatest relevance in the municipality studied, Nova Iguaçu, which presented the greatest importance, in terms of damages and losses, the forest fires. And then, it was followed by the analysis of the planning and performance and development of the so-called Training Center for Emergencies and Disasters (CETRED), when focused on professional education in the training of volunteer agents in civil protection and defense. The research methodology was qualitative, through a bibliographic, documental and descriptive research, with researchers exploring in loco the actions and activities listed, from where they obtained data, from the courses and practical actions, involving the target audience; whose results were discussed, were scored for use, as a standard, to the other Municipal Coordination of Protection and Civil Defense, at the national level. Concluding positively to the importance of the tool created, even though there are difficulties to be observed and overcome in its implementation and implementation.
پێشگريمانه‌ له‌ڕيكلامى بازرگانيدا- شێوازى گاڵته‌جارى به‌نموونه‌
Authors: شوكر محەمەد ساڵح  , ئاسۆس ئەنوەر سلێمان
Published: March 2024

ئه‌م توێژينه‌وه‌يه‌ به‌ناونيشانى (پێشگريمانه‌ له ‌ڕێكلامى بازرگانيدا- شێوازى گاڵته‌جاڕى به‌نموونه‌)، باس له‌وه‌ ده‌كات، كه‌ زمان چ ڕۆڵێك ده‌بينێت له‌ ئاماده‌كردنى ‌ڕێكلامى بازرگانى ته‌له‌فزيۆنيدا، زمانى ڕێكلام ده‌بێت زمانێكى ئاسان و پوخت و سه‌رنج ڕاكێش بێت، بۆ ئه‌وه‌ى به‌رانبه‌ر ڕازيبكات، بۆ كڕينى به‌رهه‌مه‌كه‌، ئينجا له‌وێشه‌وه‌ ڕۆڵى پێشگريمانه‌ خراوه‌ته‌ به‌رباس، كه‌ چه‌نده‌ گرنگه‌ بۆ ئاماده‌كردنى ڕێكلام، ده‌بێت ڕێكلامساز خوێندنه‌وه‌يه‌كى باشى هه‌بێت بۆ بيرى به‌رانبه‌ر ئه‌ميش له ‌ڕيگا‌ى پێشگريمانه‌وه حه‌ز و پێويستييه‌كانى بزانێت، له‌م باسه‌ شێوازى گاڵته‌جارى كارى له‌سه‌ر كراوه‌، چونكه‌ له‌ ڕێكلامدا گرنگه‌ بينه‌ر بخرێته‌ ژێركاريگه‌رييه‌كه‌وه‌ و ئاڕاسته‌ى بيرى بگۆڕێت، بۆ ئه‌وه‌ى چێژى لێوه‌رگرێت، دواتريش بكه‌وێته‌ بارى ڕازيبوون، هه‌ڵبه‌ته‌ ڕيبازى شيكارى گيراوه‌ته‌به‌ر بۆ شيكردنه‌وه‌ى نمونه‌كان، له‌ئه‌نجامى ئه‌م توێژينه‌وه‌يه‌ ده‌ركه‌وتووه‌ كه‌ ڕێكلام زۆر پشت نابه‌ستێت به‌ ڕاستییه‌كان و ژماره‌، وه‌ك ئه‌وه‌ی زیاتر پشت به‌ وروژاندنی لایه‌نی ده‌رونی و سایكۆلۆژییای به‌كاربه‌ر ده‌دات، ئه‌مه‌ش به ‌ڕوونی له‌ زمانی ڕێكلامدا دیاره‌. شێوازى گاڵته‌جارى له ‌ڕێكلام كاريگه‌رى زياتره‌ له‌سه‌ر به‌رانبه‌ر و زۆرترين كاردانه‌وه‌شى ده‌بێت، به‌هۆى هه‌ستێكى خۆش به‌ بينه‌ر ده‌به‌خشێت و دواجاريش ده‌بێته‌ هۆى ڕازيكردنى. ئه‌م توێژينه‌وه‌يه‌ له‌ دوو به‌ش و چه‌ند ئه‌نجامێك و ليستى سه‌رچاوه‌كان پێكهاتووه‌ به‌شێوه‌يه‌ك:
به‌شى يه‌كه‌م باس له‌(پێشگريمانه‌ له ‌ڕێكلامدا) ده‌كات، ناساندنى پێشگريمانه‌ و ڕێكلام، ئينجا ڕێكلام و ‌كاريگه‌رييه‌كانى، ئامانجه‌كانى ڕێكلام، هۆكاره‌كانى كاريگه‌ربوون و ڕازيكردن له ‌ڕێكلامى بازرگانيدا، شێوازه‌كانى داڕشتنى ڕێكلامى بازرگانى.
به‌شى دووه‌م باس له ‌(ڕۆڵى زمان له‌ پێشگريمانه‌ى ڕێكلام به‌گشتى و شێوازى ڕێكلامى گاڵته‌جارانه‌ به‌تايبه‌ت)ده‌كات، باس له‌ پێشگريمانه‌ له ‌ڕێكلامى بازرگانى ده‌كات، ڕۆڵى زمان له ‌پێشگريمانه‌ى ڕێكلامى بازرگانيدا، بنه‌ما زمانييه‌كانى ڕێكلام، ڕازيكردن و هه‌نگاوه‌كانى ڕازيكردن، بنه‌ماكانى ڕازيكردن له‌ ‌ڕێكلامى بازرگانيدا، شێوازى گاڵته‌جارانه‌ له ‌ڕێكلامى بازرگانيدا، شێوازه‌كانى خستنه‌ڕووى ڕێكلام به‌شێوازى گاڵته‌جاڕى.
وشە سەرەكییەكان: زمان، پێشگريمانه‌، ڕێكلامى بازرگانى، شێوازى گاڵته‌جارى، ڕازيكردن.
Free Fatty Acid Profile of Köy Cheese Consumed in Erzurum and Its Region
Authors: Macit Emine
Published: March 2024

Köy cheese is a type of cheese with white interior, slightly yellowish exterior, a slightly firm texture, and a mild salty taste. It is produced and consumed in some regions in the Marmara and Aegean regions of Turkey, as well as in Bayburt, Yusufeli and Erzurum regions. The present study was conducted to determine the free fatty acid profile of Köy cheeses consumed in Erzurum and its surrounding areas. Analyzes were carried out by GC-MS using 10 cheese samples, and as a result, the presence of 25 free fatty acids was determined. Among these, short-chain fatty acids accounted for 2%, medium-chain fatty acids for 7%, and long-chain fatty acids for 91%. Palmitic acid (36.3563±5.4150%), oleic acid (22.0077±5.3136%), myristic acid (12.3104±2.1054%) and stearic acid (11.9837±3.1320%) were the prominent fatty acids among total free fatty acids. This study is considered to be significant in terms of providing data about the free fatty acid profile of Köy cheese produced and consumed widely in Türkiye.
Genome-Wide Analysis and Characterization of FBA (Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase) Gene Family of Phaseolus vulgaris L
Authors: Uçar Sümeyra , Alım Şeyma , Kasapoğlu Ayşe Gül , Yigider Esma , İlhan Emre , Turan Murat , Polat Aysun , Dikbaş Neslihan , Aydın Murat
Published: March 2024

Fructose-1,6-biphosphate aldolase (FBA) genes have important roles in plant stress responses. At the same time, these genes positively affect growth and development in plants. FBA is involved in gluconeogenesis, glycolysis, and the Calvin-Benson cycle, and it is an enzyme that plays an important role in signal transduction of these stages. This study aims to determine and characterize the FBA gene family in the bean genome. As a result of the study, 7 Pvul-FBA genes were determined in the bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genome. The highest amino acid number of Pvul-FBA proteins was determined in the Pvul-FBA-1 gene (1374), and the highest molecular weight (43.03 kDa) was determined in the Pvul-FBA-7 gene. Again, the highest isoelectric point (8.03) was determined in the Pvul-FBA-3 gene. It has been determined that the Pvul-FBA-6/Pvul-FBA-7 genes are segmental duplicated genes. The main four groups were obtained according to the phylogenetic analysis consisting of FBA proteins of three plants (P. vulgaris, Glycine max, and Arabidopsis thaliana). As a result of interproscan analysis, Motif-1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 were found to contain the fructose-bisphosphate aldolase domain. According to in silico gene expression analysis, it was determined that the expression rates of Pvul-FBA genes increased or decreased under salt and drought stress conditions. Synteny analyses of FBA genes in common bean and A. thaliana plants showed that these three plants have a relationship in terms of FBA genes. The results of this research will allow a better designation of the molecular structure of the FBA gene family in common bean.
Prevarni postupci u delatnosti osiguranјa
Authors: Mrvić Petrović Nataša , Glintić Mirjana
Published: March 2024

U radu su evaluirani rezultati ranijih istraživanja o prevarama u osiguranju i ugovaranju nepravičnih ugovornih odredbi od strane osiguravajućih društava. Polazna premisa jeste obema pojavama zajedničko nastojanje da se na etički neprihvatlјiv i pravno zabranjeni način ostvari korist, bilo za fizičko, bilo za pravno lice. Propisivanje prevara u osiguranju kao posebnog krivičnog dela sugeriše da se opasnijim po društvo smatraju prevare koje vrše osiguranici, nego posledice unošenja nepravičnih ugovornih odredbi od strane osiguravajućih društava po imovinske interese osiguranika, iako je upravo takva praksa razlog što korisnici gube poverenje u osiguravače. Analiza pokazuje da postoje manjkavosti zakonodavstva Srbije kako u oblasti kaznenog prava, tako i u domenu prava osiguranja i zaštite korisnika finansijskih usluga, te su preporučene izmene de lege ferenda. Međutim, osnovni problem jeste što se postojeći pravni mehanizmi nedovolјno primenjuju na prevarne postupke u delatno- sti osiguranja, što može da znači da se takve situacije razrešavaju ad hoc vanpravnim sredstvima, različito od slučaja do slučaja.
Od arbitražnog ugovora u pismenoj formi do arbitraže bez ugovora –evolucija arbitraže od papirnate do ekološki osvešćene –
Authors: Vukadinović Marković Jelena
Published: March 2024

Arbitraža kao način rešavanja sporova je pretrpela izvesne promene od metoda rešavanja sporova od strane izabranog lica kojima su trgovci starog Rima poveravali na rešavanje njihov spor do institucija pri privrednim komorama koji rešavaju sporove u međunarodnim trgovinskim transakcijama. Promene su uglavnom bile organizacione prirode, dok je suština arbitraže kao privatnog foruma ostala ista. I arbitra u starom Rimu i arbitra u 21. veku odlikuje poverenje i poveravanje učesnika u spornom odnosu. Bez poverenja u izabrano lice neće doći ni do poveravanja nadležnosti da konkretan spor reši. Svoje poverenje u arbitražno rešavanje, stranke iskazuju zaključivanjem arbitražnog ugovora. Kao i arbitraža i arbitražni sporazum je pretrpeo transformaciju tokom godina. U početku strogo postavljen uslov pismene forme ugovora vremenom je liberalnije tumačen, pa je danas moguće da arbitraža bude konstituisana i bez arbitražnog sporazuma. Dovoljna je volja učesnika spornog odnosa iskazana na početku postupka da bi se spor rešio arbitražnim putem. Ekološka osvešćenost i potreba očuvanja životne sredine, mogu dovesti u pitanje neophodnost „papirnate“ potvrde saglasnosti ugovornih strana. Odgovor na pitanje kako ekološki zahtevi utiču na organizaciju i rad novih arbitraža čini prеdmet ovog rada. Rad je struktuiran tako da u prvom delu obrađuje pitanje forme arbitražnog ugovora, drugi deo je posvećen trendovima očuvanja životne sredine kroz „ekološke“ arbitražne postupke, dok treći deo predstavlja kritički osvrt na predložena rešenja.