bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ဂျန်ဒါတန်းတူညီမျှမှုအတွက် ထိ‌ရောက်စွာ စည်းရုံးလှုံ့‌ဆော်‌ရေးလမ်းညွှန်
Authors: Cats-Baril Amanda
Published: July 2022

အ‌ရေးပါ‌သော နိုင်ငံ‌ရေး လုပ်ငန်းစဉ်များဖြစ်သည့် ငြိမ်းချမ်း‌ရေး‌ဆွေး‌နွေးခြင်း၊ ‌ရွေး‌ကောက်ပွဲများ၊ လွှတ်‌တော် သက်တမ်းများ၊ ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအ‌ခြေခံဥပ‌ဒေ ပြုပြင်‌ပြောင်းလဲ‌ရေး သို့မဟုတ် အခြား ဆုံးဖြတ်ချက် ချမှတ်သည့် ပုံစံများ စသည့် မည့်သည့် လုပ်ငန်းစဉ်တွင်မဆို အများပြည်သူဆိုင်ရာ နယ်ပယ်တွင် ဂျန်ဒါတန်းတူညီမျှမှု မရှိခြင်းကို ‌ထောက်ပြကန့်ကွက်နိုင်ပါသည်။ ‌ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတွင် ဂျန်ဒါတန်းတူညီမျှမှု နှင့် အမျိုးသမီးများ၏ အခွင့်အ‌ရေးများအတွက် ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအ‌ခြေခံဥပ‌ဒေဆိုင်ရာ မည်သို့ ထိ‌ရောက်စွာ စည်းရုံးလှုံ့‌ဆော်နိုင်‌ကြောင်း ဤစာတမ်း၌ ‌လေ့လာတင်ပြထားပါသည်။ စာတမ်းသုံး‌စောင်ပါဝင်သည့် စာစဉ်တွင် ဤစာတမ်းမှာ တစ်‌စောင်အပါဝင်ဖြစ်ပြီး စာစဉ်ပါ အခြားစာတမ်းများမှာ စာတမ်းအမှတ် ၂ - အနှစ်သာရပိုင်း တန်းတူညီမျှမှုနှင့် အများပြည်သူအတွက် တာဝန်ထမ်း‌ဆောင်သည့် အဖွဲ့အစည်းများတွင် အမျိုးသမီးများ ကိုယ်စားပြုပါဝင်မှု (Substantive Equality and Women’s Representation in Public Institutions) နှင့် စာတမ်း အမှတ် ၃ - မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတွင် ဂျန်ဒါအ‌ခြေပြု အကြမ်းဖက်မှုကို တားဆီးခြင်း (Preventing Gender-Based Violence in Myanmar) တို့ဖြစ်ပါသည်။
Impact of Co-Morbidities on Mortality of Patients with Covid-19 Infection
Authors: Jatoi Saima , Bawany Muhammad Adnan , Maheshwari Sunil Dat , Memon Muhammad Akbar , Farooqui Zia Masarrat , Qureshi Hasham Masood
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The spread of the corona virus has been so swift and intense that since October of 2020. The first case of this viral infection was reported and diagnosed in December of 2019 and since then this disease has taken no time in turning into a worldwide pandemic. Aim: To assess the inter-relationship of comorbidities and mortality in patients infected with the coronavirus disease. Methodology: The method of this study included taking into consideration all individuals infected with the viral disease in the specific time period. This study focuses on achieving results against two outcomes: Mortality as a result of any cause within 30-days after the initial COVID-19 virus detection and severity index data (composite) containing hospitalization and mortality details. The logistic regressions model and Cox proportional hazards regression model were used to adapt the study being conducted to the socio-economic situation. The conclusions drawn from the study were also divided into age groups. A sum total of 200 individuals infected with COVID-19 were taken into consideration for this study. Half of these patients were assessed and were shown to have at least one other disease (comorbidity). These patients were followed up and the median time period for this follow-up assessment was 20 days. Study design: A Cross sectional study. Place and Duration: Isra University Hospital from 1st Feburary 2021 to 31st July 2021. Results: The results of this study showed that the participants of this study that one or more secondary illnesses (primary illness, in this case, being the coronavirus infection) had a higher chance of death via coronavirus as compared to individuals only infected by the viral infection. The study also brought to attention that as each number of comorbidities grew (for example, if a patient infected with COVID-19 was also assessed positive for hypertension and heart diseases, so did the chance for mortality; 2.14 times per comorbidity. The adverse impact of one or more comorbidities on people over the age of 50 is much more drastic (higher risk of death) as compared to people under than the said age group. Conclusion: This study has found that the presence of comorbidities in the considered individuals such as Asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic kidney disease, chronic liver disease, hypertension, ischemic heart disease, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes mellitus and HIV were associated with severity in the coronavirus disease as well as a high risk of mortality.
Attitude of Pregnant Women for Covid-19 Vaccination
Authors: Imtiaz Rahila , Masood Zubaida , Jahan Erum , Munaver Sagheera Anjum , Izhar Rubina , Ahmed Rizvi Syed Hassan , Ahmed Rizvi Syed Hussain
Published: July 2022

Objective: Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) Vaccination is critical approach in restricting the COVID-19 epidemic in order to curb infections and diminishseverity of illnessparticularly among most vulnerable group such as pregnant women. Therefore, this study was intended to assess the attitude of women in pregnancy toward COVID-19 vaccination. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional observational study conducted in the outpatient Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics of Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi by using non-probability convenient sampling technique. The duration of the study was about 6 months from October 2021 to March 2022. A total of 325 pregnant women having pregnancy of after 14 weeks and before 34 weeks, who were physically and mentally fit with no past history of acute or chronic systemic disorder were included in the study. For quantitative variables mean and standard deviation was recorded and for qualitative variables frequency and percentages were reported. Results: The study results showed thatthe mean age of the participants was 28.92 ± 5.18 years, mean parity was 2.61±1.80, and mean gravidity was 3.66±1.86. When asked about their intention to receive the COVID-19 vaccine, 167(51.4%) participants indicated fear of pregnancy complication while 158(48.6%) had no fear. 170(52.3%) participants showed fear of complication related to baby. About 65(20.0%) were concerned about safety of vaccine. Most of the participants 290(89.2%) agreed that isolation methods and social distancing are not enough. 235(72.3%) believed that COVID-19 vaccine can protect from the infection only 90(27.7%) participants did not believe on effectiveness of vaccine. Conclusion: This study concluded that despite the low educational level of pregnant women, most of the participants showed positive attitude and willing to be vaccinated. However, majority pregnant women had fear of detrimental effects for the fetus and mother that were two major concerns among pregnant women when considering COVID-19 vaccination
Histomorphological Study of Non Neoplastic Skin Lesions: A Retrospective Approach
Authors: Nishal Arpita , Bajaj Himani , Hathila Rasik , Patel Mubin , Shah Pinal , Patel Archana , Balvalli Rishikesh
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Non-neoplastic skin disorders encompass a wide spectrum of pathological processes which show age, sex and geographical variation in distribution. Histopathological examination continues to play an invaluable role in diagnosis and management of non neoplastic skin disorders. The present study aims to analyse the histomorphological spectrum of non-neoplastic skin lesions received in a tertiary care hospital, to study their age and sex distribution and to classify the lesions into categories that predict clinically important attributes. Material and Methods: The current study is an observational retrospective study conducted in Department of Pathology in a Tertiary Care Hospital in South Gujrat. 205 skin specimen of non neoplastic skin lesions received over a period of one year (February 2019 to January 2020) were studied. Results: Among 205 cases of non neoplastic skin lesions, male predominance was seen. 21-30 years and 31-40 years were the most common age group. Infectious disorders were the most common category (73 cases) followed by non-neoplastic cutaneous cysts (72 cases). Epidermoid cyst was the common skin lesion closely followed by Leprosy. Borderline Tuberculous was the most frequent subtype of leprosy. Leprosy was most common in 21-30 years age group. Most common vesicobullous disease was Spongiotic Dermatitis followed by Pemphigus Vulgaris. Psoriaform and lichenoid dermatitis showed equal incidence. Conclusion: Heterogeneity in the clinical presentation of skin diseases makes histopathological examination a gold standard technique for final diagnosis. Cutaneous cysts and infectious formed the bulk of cases. Leprosy was the most common non cystic non neoplastic skin lesion of our study.
Злочин і (не)покарання: німецькі суди у справі знищення пацієнтів Полтавської психіятричної лікарні
Authors: Титаренко Д. М.
Published: July 2022

У період нацистської окупації на території України було знищено за попередніми підрахунками не менше 8,5–9 тис. пацієнтів психія тричних лікарень та відділень. Одним із найбільш масових за кількістю жертв стало вбивство пацієнтів Полтавської психіятричної лікарні. У статті, що базується на матеріялах німецьких архівів, розглянуто особливості розслідування органами німецького правосуддя скоєних нацистами злочинів щодо душевнохворих у Полтаві. Слідство стосовно цього злочину здійснювалося в рамках не окремого провадження, а під час розслідування низки епізодів масових убивств на окупованій території СРСР. Основу доказової бази становили покази свідків та обвинувачених, зроблені в ході судового розгляду, а також експертні висновки, численні історичні опубліковані та неопубліковані документи, що їх зібрали слідчі органи в Німеччині та за кордоном. Слідчі матеріяли, які дослідили й оцінили німецькі суди, дозволили реконструювати загальні особливості нацистської політики щодо душевнохворих, встановити обставини злочинів, визначити окремих учасників та співучасників убивств пацієнтів. Особливу увагу німецького суду привернули питання кількости жертв, мотивації злочинців, фізичного та психічного стану душевнохворих, що впливало на юридичну кваліфікацію злочинів. Зазначено, що в ході судового процесу провадження стосовно частини звинувачуваних з огляду на погіршення стану їхнього здоров’я було призупинено. Це дозволило їм уникнути покарання за скоєні на окупованій території СРСР масові вбивства. Звернуто увагу на механізм співпраці німецької та радянської юстиції, яка ставила за мету надання німецькій стороні додаткової інформації щодо обставин та винуватців злочинів. Попри породжені «холодною війною» стереотипи, наявність низки обмежень для німецьких слідчих, зазначена справа стала одним із небагатьох прикладів відносно успішної взаємодії двох юридичних, а отже, і політичних систем у резонансній сфері переслідування нацистських злочинців.
Особливості професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців сфери обслуговування до організації спортивно-оздоровчого туризму в Криворізькому державному педагогічному університеті
Authors: Петрова А. А.
Published: July 2022

Акцентовано увагу на визначенні рівнів, структурі та переліку освітніх компонентів професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців сфери обслуговування до організації спортивно-оздоровчого туризму в Криворізькому державному педагогічному університеті.
The Impact of Feature Extraction to Naïve Bayes Based Sentiment Analysis on Review Dataset of Indihome Services
Authors: Permataning Tyas Salsabila Mazya , Rintyarna Bagus Setya , Suharso Wiwik
Published: July 2022

Indihome is a product of PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia as an internet service provider or internet service provider (ISP) in Indonesia. Every product or service offered to the public certainly has its advantages and disadvantages, as well as Indihome. From the advantages and disadvantages of Indihome services, we can do a technique, namely sentiment analysis. In this study, sentiment analysis was carried out regarding public responses or reviews about IndiHome services on Twitter social media. This study uses a comparison of TF-IDF and Word2Vec feature extraction, and the classification method used is the nave Bayes classifier. The accuracy results obtained in this study were 96% using the TF-IDF feature extraction and testing was carried out using an unseen data test that was selected randomly resulting in an accuracy of 92%. While the accuracy value obtained by using the Word2Vec feature extraction is 60% by testing using unseen test data that was selected randomly resulting in an accuracy value of 44%.
Comparison of K-Means and K-Medoids Algorithms in Text Mining based on Davies Bouldin Index Testing for Classification of Student’s Thesis
Authors: Ramadhani Siti , Azzahra Dini , Z Tomi
Published: July 2022

The thesis is one of the scientific works based on the conclusions of field research or observations compiled and developed by students as well as research carried out according to the topic containing the study program which is carried out as a final project compiled in the last stage of formal study. A large number of theses, of course, will be sought in looking for categories of thesis topics, or the titles raised have different relevance. However, the student thesis can be by topics that are almost relevant to other topics so that it can make it easier to find topics that are relevant to the group. One of the uses of techniques in machine learning is to find text processing (Text Mining). In-text mining, there is a method that can be used, namely the Clustering method. Clustering processing techniques can group objects into the number of clusters formed. In addition, there are several methods used in clustering processing. This study aims to compare 2 cluster algorithms, namely the K-Means and K-Medoids algorithms to obtain an appropriate evaluation in the case of thesis grouping so that the relevant topics in the formed groups have better accuracy. The evaluation stage used is the Davies Bouldin Index (DBI) evaluation which is one of the testing techniques on the cluster. In addition, another indicator for comparison is the computation time of the two algorithms. According to the DBI value test carried out on algorithm 2, the K-Medoids algorithm is superior to K-Means, where the average DBI value produced by K-Medoids is 1,56 while K-Means is 2,79. In addition, the computational time required in classifying documents is also a reference. In testing the computational time required to group 50 documents, K-Means is superior to K-Medoids. K-Means has an average computation time for grouping documents, which is 1 second, while K-Medoids provide a computation time of 26,7778 seconds.
Sąd Obywatelski Polski Walczącej w II Rejonie VII Obwodu „Obroża” Armii Krajowej
Authors: Szyprowski Bartłomiej
Published: July 2022

The article focuses on the establishment and functioning of the Civil Court of Fighting Poland in Region II „Celków” of District VII „Obroża” of the Home Army. Recently discovered sources allowed the author to present this hitherto lit- tle-known institution in the field of, inter alia, organizational principles, jurispru- dence, or the manner of executing judgments.
Social Consequences of Labour Market Marginalisation in Germany
Authors: Giustozzi Carlotta
Published: July 2022

The book examines the social consequences of labour market marginalisation for close social relations and social participation in Germany. Multilevel models and individual fixed effects analyses show that material security is an overrated factor. While financial strain does not explain the effects of labour market marginalisation on social exclusion, social identity and normative expectations are influential determinants.
On nonlinear fractional Schrödinger equations with indefinite and Hardy potentials
Authors: Mi Heilong , Zhang Wen , Liao Fangfang
Published: July 2022

This paper is concerned with a class of fractional Schrödinger equation with Hardy potential [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] is a parameter. Under some suitable conditions on the potential V and the nonlinearity f, we prove the existence of ground state solutions when the parameter κ lies in a given range by using the non-Nehari manifold method. Moreover, we investigate the continuous dependence of ground state energy about κ. Finally, we are able to explore the asymptotic behavior of ground state solutions when κ tends to 0.
Improvement of occupational leg edema and discomforts (RCT)
Authors: Hecko Sophie , Lutze Stine , Arnold Andreas , Haase Hermann , Jünger Michael , Riebe Helene
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Edema and subjective leg complaints (e.g. pain, heaviness) after long standing or sitting, are defined as orthostatic leg complaints or occupational edema. Compression hosiery should help to prevent or decrease those symptoms. OBJECTIVE: Assess the effects on leg discomforts and leg volume and wearing comfort in two medical below-knee compression stocking types (A vs. B) with an interface pressure of 18 –20 mmHg and a below-knee-low-pressure support stocking (LPSS) with an interface pressure of 8–10mmHg (C). METHODS: Two different types of below-knee medical compression stockings and a LPSS were examined in this randomized, blinded, crossover trial in volunteers having leg discomforts and edema after being in an upright position during the day. Participants were divided into two cohorts, and each type of stocking was worn for three consecutive days in one week with a subsequent washout phase. The assessment of effects and wearing comfort was ascertained by questionnaires. Volume changes in the lower leg were measured with the Bodytronic 600® (Bauerfeind AG, Zeulenroda, Germany). RESULTS: A significant reduction of lower leg volume (mean stocking A: 204.7 ml; mean stocking B: 153.5 ml; mean stocking C: 48.2 ml) and a significant reduction of the life-quality dimension leg-complaints (p < 0.0001) was achieved by all three types of stockings. Compared to the LPSS both compression stockings decreased the lower leg volume significantly more (p < 0.001) and had a significant better fit (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Below-knee medical compression stockings with an interface pressure 18–21mmHg and LPSS with an interface pressure of 8–10 mmHg reduce significantly occupational orthostatic edema and leg discomforts which are due to long standing and sitting activities.
Human-robot interaction through adjustable social autonomy
Authors: Cantucci Filippo , Falcone Rino , Castelfranchi Cristiano
Published: July 2022

Autonomy is crucial in cooperation. The complexity of HRI scenarios requires autonomous robots able to exploit their superhuman computations (based on DNN, Machine Learning techniques and Big Data) in a trustworthy way. Trustworthiness is not only a matter of accuracy, privacy or security, but it is becoming more and more a matter of adaptation to humans agency. As claimed by Falcone and Castelfranchi, autonomy means the possibility of dislaying or providing an unexpected behavior (including refusal) that departs from a requested (agreed upon or not) behavior. In this sense, the autonomy to decide how to adopt a task delegated by the user, with respect to her/his own real needs and goals, distinguishes intelligent and trustworthy robots from highly performing robots. This kind of smart help can be provided only by cognitive robots able to represent and ascribe mental states (beliefs, goals, intentions, desires etc.) to their interlocutors. The mental states attribution can be the result of complex reasoning mechanisms or can be fast and automatic, based on scripts, roles, categories or stereotypes typically exploited by humans every time they interact in everyday life. In all these cases, robots that build and use cognitive models of humans (that have a Theory of Mind of their interlocutors), have to operate also a meta-evaluation of their own predictive skills to build those models. Robots have to be endowed with the capability to self-trust their skills to interpret the interlocutors and the context, for producing smart and effective decisions towards humans. After exploring the main concepts that make collaboration between humans and robots trustworthy and effective, we present the first of a series of experiments draw for testing different aspects of a designed cognitive architecture for trustworthy HRI. This architecture, based on consolidated theoretical principles (theory of social adjustable autonomy, theory of mind, theory of trust) has the main goal to build cognitive robots that provide smart, trustworthy collaboration, every time a human requires their help. In particular, the experiment has been designed in order to demonstrate how the robot’s capability to learn its own level of self-trust on its predictive abilities in perceiving the user and building a model of her/him, allows it to establish a trustworthy collaboration and to maintain a high level of user’s satisfaction, with respect to the robot’s performance, also when these abilities progressively degrade.
Implementing a successful targeted neonatal echocardiography service and a training program: The ten stages of change
Authors: Ben Fadel N. , Surak A. , Almoli E. , Jankov R.
Published: July 2022

Implementing any new service or program in the health care system is not always straightforward; a multi-stage implementation process is required most of the time. With the advancements in neonatal care and increased survival rates, there has been an increased need for ongoing assessment of hemodynamic stability. At the Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario and the Ottawa Hospital Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs), University of Ottawa, Canada, Targeted Neonatal Echocardiography service (TnEcho) was successfully established and has led to improvement in the hemodynamic evaluation and decision making in neonatal intensive care. In this article, we describe our experience establishing this program and the process of ensuring its success. This review article highlights the ten steps taken by multiple stakeholders to achieve this goal; this may help other centres implement a similar program.
Prehabilitation and education in major abdominal and thoracic surgery reduces length of stay and ventilation days
Authors: Hassan Anwar , Boyle Shelley , Lai William , Barve Kirti , Scanlon Katherine , Shakeshaft Anthony J. , Cox Michael R.
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION: Poor cardiopulmonary fitness is associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality following major surgery. Targeted prehabilitation interventions with adequate intensity improve cardiopulmonary function. Several systematic reviews have noted the variation in outcomes for prehabilitation, providing poor evidence due to inadequate patient numbers and poor compliance. Our aim was to assess the outcomes of the Preoperative Education and Prehabilitation Program (PrEPP) for patients undergoing major abdominal or thoracic surgery. METHODS: PrEPP is a supervised education and exercise training program twice a week and an at-home exercise program three times a week for up to four weeks. A comparison of outcomes was made using the data collected on each patient in PrEPP with a historical control group. RESULTS: There were 370 patients, 185 in each group. They were matched for age (+/- 10 years), gender, and surgery type. There were significant reductions in prolonged ventilation (>48 hours) from 5.4% to 1.1% (p = 0.03) and mean length of stay (LOS) from 10.2 days to 8.5 days (p = 0.04) in the PrEPP group. The incidence of superficial surgical site infection was also found to be less in the PrEPP group (p = 0.02). There were no significant differences in the incidence of pneumonia (3.8% to 2.7%), unplanned re-intubation (3.8% to 1.6%), readmission rate (12.4% to 9.7%), cardiac events or other post-surgical infections. CONCLUSION: The PrEPP was associated with reduced ventilation days and LOS. Further studies are required to confirm these results.
Telehealth in physiotherapy during the COVID-19 pandemic, the perspective of the service users: A cross-sectional survey
Authors: Reynolds Aisling , Sheehy Neasa , Awan Nasir , Gallagher Paula
Published: July 2022

OBJECTIVE: The satisfaction and acceptance of telehealth by the Irish physiotherapy service user is currently unclear. This study aims to evaluate the Irish service users’ experience of physiotherapy delivered totally or partially via telehealth, using a cross-sectional self-reported anonymous postal survey. METHODS: Service users (n = 250) of the Cavan Monaghan physiotherapy department, Health Service Executive (HSE), Republic of Ireland were surveyed. Data was collected on demographics, experience with technology, experience and satisfaction with physiotherapy delivered via telehealth. Qualitative thematic analysis of the free-text responses was completed. RESULTS: A response rate of 40% was achieved. Participants attended physiotherapy for an average of 2.65 months. Upper limb complaints comprised 29% of participants, 27% had a back complaint, 21% had a lower limb complaint and 14% attended for a women’s health issue. Those who received their physiotherapy consultation over the phone comprised 78%, while 15% received it virtually and 85% were highly or somewhat satisfied with the telehealth physiotherapy they received. However, 49% prefer blended care (combination of telehealth and face-to-face), 41% prefer face-to-face consultations only and 10% are satisfied with telehealth solely. The recipients of virtual calls were all satisfied. In the future, 60% of these participants would prefer blended care, 20% would prefer face-to-face care only and 20% would be satisfied with telehealth solely. CONCLUSION: The physiotherapy telehealth services were well received. There was a greater acceptance of future telehealth usage by video call recipients compared to those who received a phone call only. Engagement with appropriate service users and their needs will be required to ensure the longevity and success of telehealth.
Neurodynamic test of peroneal nerve: Study of the sensory response in patients with lumbar radiculopathy
Authors: Fursule Darshana , Mungikar Sanket , Garg Kapil , Wani Surendra , Joseph Sibi
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Neurodynamic tests (NDT) have shown to be useful in evaluating neural tissue involvement. Clinicians evaluate NDT using range of motion, sensory responses like location or quality of symptoms, Nerve conduction values and compare its results with normal values. Currently, there are no studies in lumbar radiculopathy patients that define the normal response to peroneal neurodynamic test (NDTPER) PURPOSE: To study the sensory responses to neurodynamic testing of peroneal nerve in patients with lumbar radiculopathy. DESIGN: A cross sectional study design. METHODS: NDTPER was performed on 57 patients with lumbar radiculopathy. Hip flexion angle was taken at the onset of symptoms (P1) and point of maximally tolerated symptoms (P2), quality and distribution of symptoms were recorded. Sensory nerve conduction velocity measure (SNCV) was also noted in those patients. MAIN RESULTS: The descriptor of nature of sensory responses most often used by patients was tingling (28.07%) in the lateral foot (26.32%). Hip flexion was significantly higher at P2 than P1 (mean difference: 22.54±3.73°; 95% CI: 21.55°, 23.54°; p < 0.0001). The SNCV of affected limb was marginally reduced but not statistically significant compared to contralateral limb (mean difference: –1.467±0.8013; 95% CI: –3.054, 0.1209; p = 0.0698). CONCLUSION: This study describes the hip angle at which symptoms are reproduced, nature and distribution of sensory responses to the NDTPER in patients with lumbar radiculopathy. However, the sensory nerve conduction velocity of affected limb was reduced marginally but not statistically significant as compared to unaffected limb.
FOOD ALLERGY. POSSIBLE WAYS TO INCREASE THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT EFFICACY
Authors: Prilutskiy A. S.
Published: July 2022

The relevance of the food allergy problem is beyond doubt. In a number of countries of the world, its prevalence has increased by 2 times in recent years. Manifestations of food allergy, in contrast to food intolerance, are immunologically determined diseases. Immune-mediated diseases caused by food, based on the mechanism of development, are divided into IgE-mediated, non-IgE-mediated and mixed, differing from each other both clinically and immunopathogenetically. Essentially any allergic disease can be caused by food allergens. It should be noted that at present there are several theories of the development of allergies. The difference in food allergy endotypes in combination with other factors affecting the development of sensitization and manifestations of allergic reactions causes a wide variability in the phenotypic manifestations of allergopathology. Diagnosis of them provides individualization and increases the efficacy of the food allergies prevention and treatment. Various types of diets have been described. The permission-elimination diet proposed by us combines the advantages of all of them. Even isolated use of it provides a clinical effect in almost 25% of patients with food allergies. Particular attention is paid to the methods of early introduction of food products to create food tolerance. Methods of medical treatment are characterized including the use of allergen-specific immunotherapy and various biological preparations.
Pemberdayaan Pemuda Dusun Karang Kotong Desa Sumbersari Kecamatan Maesan Bondowoso Dalam Progam Pengenalan Dasar Organisasi
Authors: Asmuji Asmuji , Kamilah Siti , Putri D Novita , Dwi A Safira , Lutfiana Lutfiana
Published: July 2022

Salah satu permasalahan yang terdapat di Dusun Karang Kotong Desa Sumbersari Kecamatan Maesan Kabupaten Bondowoso adalah kurangnya minat para pemuda untuk melakukan suatu kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk memajukan Dusun Karang kotong. Sehingga tidak terdapat keorganisasian pemuda yang aktif di Dusun Karang Kotong. Maka dari itu mahasiswa KKN 112 mengadakan kegiatan sosialiasi tentang pengenalan dasar organisasi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk menumbuhkan minat pemuda Dusun Karang Kotong untuk membentuk suatu organisasi kemasyarakatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam mecapai tujuan dalam kegiatan dengan pendidikan masyarakat dan praktek. Setelah pemuda Dusun Karang Kotong mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi, pemuda menjadi lebih semangat dan mulai bergerak untuk melakukan kegiatan. Kegiatan pertama yang mereka telah lakukan adalah mengadakan lomba gobak sodor.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KETEPATAN WAKTU PELAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Anugerah Anggara Avisca , Priono Hero
Published: July 2022

Setiap perusahaan yang telah go public diwajibkan untuk menyampaikan laporan keuangan yang siap sesuai norma dan ditinjau tepat waktu. Faktanya, setiap tahun masih banyak perusahaan publik yang terlambat menyajikan laporan keuangan tahunan mereka. Penelitian ini berencana untuk memutuskan dampak manfaat dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kepraktisan pengungkapan keuangan dengan penilaian tinjauan sebagai variabel pengarah dengan periode penelitian 5 tahun, 2016-2020. Ujian dipimpin menggunakan teknik kuantitatif dan uji eksplorasi dilakukan dengan strategi inspeksi purposive di perusahaan food and drink area. Penelitian ini menggunakan 70 informasi laporan tahunan perusahaan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik analisis dan pengujian hipotesis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan bantuan software WarpPLS 7.0.Kata Kunci: profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, ketepatan waktu
PENGARUH FRAUD TRIANGLE TERHADAP DETEKSI KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN META ANALISIS SKRIPIS MAHASISWA
Authors: Susilo Lilianda , Elisabeth Margaretha , Chika Tania Martina , Meiden Carmel
Published: July 2022

Companies must report information on the company financial statements. The suitability of financial statements is an essential factor, and if it is not appropriate, it will raise suspicion of fraud. Fraud can be carried out by the company itself or the auditor who conducts the audit. Many types of research on this theme have been carried out with different research results. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of several factors on the fraud triangle. The object of his research is the Fraud Triangle influencing factors with a research period of 2012-2019. The data collection technique is an observation technique, the sample selection technique used is a purposive sampling technique, and the use of meta-analysis is a research analysis technique. This study indicates that Changes, Leverage, ROA, Receivables, and Audit Opinions affect fraudulent financial statements.

Keywords:  Fraudulent Financial Statement, Meta Analysis
A Quantitative Assessment of Historical Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) Probability of Detection (POD) Data for Railroad Tank Cars
Authors:   Transportation Technology Center, Inc., Poudel Anish , Galvan-Nunez Silvia ,   Transportation Technology Center, Inc., Lindeman Brian ,   Transportation Technology Center, Inc., Gonzalez Fancisco ,   U.S. Department of Transportation
Published: July 2022

This paper discusses a comprehensive analysis and quantitative assessment of two decades of nondestructive evaluation probability of detection (NDE POD) data collected using the Code of Federal Regulations’ (CFR)-approved NDE methods for railroad tank cars. The results obtained from this research demonstrate that these methods were not capable of achieving or approaching a 90-percent POD with 95-percent confidence (90/95 POD) for fatigue cracks in the butt weld (BW) test panels from the operators who participated in this research. The evaluation of the fillet weld (FW) data showed mixed results, but only the magnetic particle testing (MT) method reached 90/95 POD. Also, excessive false calls were observed in both the BW and the FW inspection results. These results indicate the variability in 1) NDE tests and calibration procedures, 2) operator variance, and 3) the influence of human factors on the application of the NDE inspection processes.
Chen system-based chaotic transceiver for frequency output quartz transducers
Authors: Pidchenko Serhii , Taranchuk Alla , Slobodian Maksym
Published: July 2022

The application of unidirectional synchronization of two coupled Chen systems is exhibited in this work. In spite of the high dependence on initial conditions, which means that two initially close phase trajectories with time become uncorrelated, it is possible to synchronize two dynamic systems to make them evolve identically. Data transmission using chaos requires mixing an information signal with a chaotic carrier. This procedure performs data encryption and spreads the spectrum of an information signal, which increases information security and reliability. Thus, the prospect of using devices with chaotic dynamics in modern telecommunication and telemetry applications is due to several factors, including high information capacity, various frequencies, and confidentiality of messages. The proposed scheme is considered to be used in a measuring transducer design that requires sensors to operate at a long distance from the rest of the scheme. We propose an application of a chaotic oscillator as a transceiver module for a quarts sensor transducer, which could be used in a telemetry application. The process of producing non-periodic but determined oscillations by the non-linear Chen system and signal transmission application, based on it, are the subject of the research. The complete synchronization of two unidirectionally connected Chen systems and its signal transmission application are considered. The goal is to develop a transceiver extension for the quartz measuring transducer scheme to ensure the stable operation of sensors at a long distance from the rest of the scheme. The result of the research: a chaos synchronization scheme was applied to transmit a frequency-modulated signal, obtained from a difference-frequency block of the quartz sensor transducer. Additionally, the mathematical model and numerical modeling of the Chen dynamical system has been done. The numerical solution of the system's differential equations was obtained using Matlab software. To study the change in the dynamic regime depending on the parameters of the model, the spectrum of Lyapunov exponents was calculated and bifurcation diagrams were constructed. The circuit design of the Chen oscillator was built using Multisim software, which uses the PSpice model to simulate electrical components. A model of an analog signal transmission system with chaotic mixing of a frequency output signal with a chaotic carrier has been proposed as an extension of the use of quartz transducers in measuring devices.
Experimental Investigation on Pull-Out Test of FRP Headed Bars to Determine Bond Strength of Concrete in Exterior Beam-Column Joint
Authors: Patel Vrajesh M , Kulkarni Suhasini M
Published: July 2022

A total of 32 pullout tests were performed for the multiple headed bars relatively deeply embedded in reinforced concrete column-like members. The objective was to determine the minimum embedment depth that was necessary to safely design exterior beam-column joints using headed bars. The variables for the experiment were embedment depth of headed bar, variation in diameter of bars. The results of the test indicated that a headed bar embedment depth of 10d_b was not sufficient to have relatively closely installed headed bars develop the pullout strength corresponding to the yield strength. All the experimental variables influenced the pullout strength. The pullout strength increased with increasing embedment depth. The purpose behind this is to study is to find bond behavior of headed reinforcement bar in concrete with variation in embedment length as well as to study bond behavior of headed reinforcement bar in concrete with variation in size of bars and shape of head. For 16 mm and 20 mm bar the result shows that the bond strength increases with respect to increase in embedment depth. Square head has maximum bond strength in comparison of Rectangular and Circular head. Circular headed bar has minimum bond strength in all specimens. There were no FRP headed bar used in the any of literatures.
Validation of screening tool for diagnosis of childhood asthma by exclusion method
Authors: Kondekar Santosh , Dange Nimisha , Rathi Surbhi
Published: July 2022

Introduction: In the 21st century, with growing concerns over over-diagnosis of asthma in children; the diagnosis of asthma is left as diagnosis by exclusion. On the same lines, an attempt had been made to device a criteria to exclude diagnosis of asthma. The criteria are labeled as other than asthma (OTA) criteria. It is assumed that if a case does not satisfy OTA tool, then it is likely to be asthma. This study had objectives of validation of screening tool by expert and validation of OTA tool by direct application on patients. Materials and Methods: This was an observational and prospective study only. Total 120 cases were enrolled. Questionnaire applied on all cases and all of the 120 cases were followed up on day 30 with clinical diagnosis and were included in results estimation. Results: According to the screening tool, out of 120 cases, 83 cases (69.2%) were found to have OTA while 37 cases (30.8%) werefound to have non-OTA. However, among this study population, 94 cases (78.3%) had non-asthma and 26 cases (21.7%) had clinical diagnosis of asthma taken as gold standard. The association between clinical diagnosis and total score based diagnosis was found to bestatistically significant (p=1.96E-07). Sensitivity was 91.57% and specificity was 51.35% which helps detect OTA cases effectively. Predictive value of positive test is 80.85% and predictive value of negative test was 73.08%. OTA category has relative risk of 3.003 for diagnosis of non-asthma as compared to 0.262 for non-OTA category being almost 3 times in comparison to non-OTA category. Thus, OTA was consistent with non-asthma diagnosis. Conclusion: On direct application of patients in prospective study, this tool has proven its value as an effective screening tool. This was the first such study to diagnose asthma by exclusion, devising a criterion for other than asthma conditions.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ЗАХИСТУ ТА ПОНОВЛЕННЯ ТРУДОВИХ ПРАВ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ ТА МОЖЛИВІ ШЛЯХИ ЇХ ВИРІШЕННЯ
Authors: Koshova S. , Karabayev D.
Published: July 2022

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ПОТЕНЦІАЛ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ВАРТОСТІ АГРОБІЗНЕСУ В КОНТЕКСТІ РОЗВИТКУ ЗОВНІШНЬОЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ В АГРАРНОМУ СЕКТОРІ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Pivtorak M. , Odnorog M. , Zhytnyk Т. , Vovk L. , Muzychenko S.
Published: July 2022

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ІННОВАЦІЙНІ МЕХАНІЗМИ ЕФЕКТИВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ЦИВІЛЬНОЮ БЕЗПЕКОЮ РЕГІОНУ
Authors: Voytenko A. , Yakobchuk V. , Puhachova N. , Beznosiuk S. , Kravets O.
Published: July 2022

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Farklı Dönemlerde Biçilen Korunga Kuru Otunun Kuzularda Besi Performansı Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: ÖZBİLGİN Abdullah , GÜMÜŞ Recep , COŞKUN Behiç
Published: July 2022

Bu araştırmada konsantre yem ağırlıklı klasik besi ile korunga kuru otu ağırlıklı besi karşılaştırılması amacıyla Kan-gal Akkaraman ırkı erkek kuzu besi performansları, yem tüketim ve yemden yararlanma özellikleri incelendi. Araştırma-da toplam 48 baş Akkaraman erkek kuzu kullanılmış ve besi 56 gün sürdürüldü. Deneme grupları Kontrol, % 10 çiçek-lenme (10Ç), %50 çiçeklenme (50Ç) ve tohum bağlama (MB) döneminde biçilen korunga ile yapılmış olup; besi başı ve besi sonu canlı ağırlıkları belirlendi. Besi sonu ve başı canlı ağırlıkları bakımından gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark oluşmadı (P>0.05). Günlük canlı ağırlık artışları gruplar (Kontrol, 10Ç, 50Ç ve MB) en yüksek grup 10Ç bulundu. Ancak, günlük canlı ağırlık artışı bakımından gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark oluştu (P<0.05). Kontrol grubunda konsantre: kaba yem oranı 80:20 olduğunda canlı ağırlık artışı 10Ç grubunda konsantre: kaba yem oranı 30/70 olduğundan daha azdı. Sonuç olarak; kaba yem ağırlıklı besleme yapılarak klasik besi ile sağlanan canlı ağırlık artışından daha yüksek ve doğal besleme yapılabileceği düşünülmektedir.
The economic efficiency of the use of mixed ligand complexes of Zinc, Man-ganese and Cobalt in the rations of highlyproductive cows of the Ukrainian Black-Spotted Dairy breed
Authors: Kropyvka Yu. G. , Bomko V. S. , Kropyvka S. Y.
Published: July 2022

The research results on the cost-effectiveness of using different doses of Zinc, Manganese, and Cobalt due to their mixed ligand complexes in the feeding rations of highly productive cows of the Ukrainian Black-Spotted Dairy breed in the first 100 days of lactation are presented. Experimental studies were conducted on five (one control and four experimental) groups of analogous cows in the conditions of the Kyiv region's ALC “Terezyne” Bila Tserkva district. The optimal dose of mixed-ligand complexes of Zinc, Manganese, and Cobalt was established in previous studies, with a concentration of 1 kg of dry matter (DM) of the feed mixture (FM), mg: Zinc – 60.8; Manganese – 60.8, and Cobalt – 0.78. For the second experimental group, the concentration of these trace elements increased by 10 %, and in the 3rd, fourth, and fifth experimental groups – on the contrary, it decreased by 10 %, 20, and 30 %, respectively, compared with the control. The highest hopes of essential fat milk were in experimental cows of the 4th group and were 4791.7 kg, where due to mixed ligand complexes, the doses of Zinc and Manganese were 48.6 mg, and Cobalt – 0.62 mg per 1 kg of DM. The hopes of essential fat milk, compared with the control, in cows of the second experimental group, was higher by 155.2 kg, the 3rd – by 211.3 kg, the 4th – by 427.0 kg, and the fifth experimental group – by 234.6 kg. The lowest hopes of essential fat milk were in cows of the first control group. Using additives of mixed ligand complexes of Zinc, Manganese, and Cobalt in complete feed mixtures allowed profit, UAH: in the first control group – 7581.5; second experimental group – 7963.1; third – 8004.1; fourth – 8437.6 and 5th – 8119.0. The most significant profit, by UAH 856.1, or 11.29 % more than control, was obtained in the fourth experimental group of cows of the Ukrainian Black-Spotted Dairy breed. The positive effect of feeding different levels of Zinc, Manganese, and Cobalt due to their mixed ligand complexes to cows of the Ukrainian Black-Spotted Dairy breed in the first 100 days of lactation on the indicators of economic efficiency of milk production. The best results were obtained in the fourth experimental group, whose cows were fed a feed mixture containing 1 kg of DM, mg: Zinc – 48.6; Manganese – 48.6; Cobalt – 0.62; Selenium – 0.3; Copper – 12 and Iodine – 1.1.
José Revueltas, a 50 años del 68
Authors: Ruiz Ortega Mario
Published: July 2022

Comencé a pensar este texto en octubre de 2018. Dos fueron las razones que estimularon mi interés: se cumplían 50 años del movimiento del 68, y habían transcurrido cuatro desde la celebración del centenario del natalicio de José Revueltas. De alguna manera, yo sostenía la idea de que entre el escritor y el 68 existió una relación muy estrecha; a decir verdad, uno era parte del otro. Me atrevo a decir que la dimensión moral del movimiento estudiantil no se puede concebir sin la presencia —siempre solidaria y sin pretensiones personales— de Revueltas.
Estados neoliberales y no liberales
Authors:   Universidad de Guanajuato, Martínez de la Rosa Alejandro
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo parte de una investigación histórica sobre las vicisitudes presentes en la adopción del neoliberalismo en Europa y América Latina después de la crisis de los “Estados de bienestar”, tomando en cuenta datos económicos generales que muestren las principales problemáticas y contradicciones que ocasiona el libre comercio y el neoliberalismo en los países periféricos, a partir de ejemplos en Latinoamérica. El principal objetivo es relacionar los planteamientos teóricos del neoliberalismo clásico con los resultados obtenidos en América Latina después de décadas de implementación, para concebir en qué se fundamenta el discurso contrahegemónico expuesto en la actualidad en México, dado el cambio de régimen a uno de índole populista. Con ello se indaga acerca del papel del Estado dentro de un sistema mundial de índole neoliberal en países periféricos. La metodología para alcanzar los objetivos propuestos fue primero analizar los postulados generales del neoliberalismo clásico para exponerlos de manera sintética, dentro del marco disciplinar de la teoría económico-política, para después realizar una revisión del impacto que tuvieron las reformas fiscales y arancelarias en Latinoamérica principalmente, a la manera de una historia económico-política, obteniendo como resultado que el halo determinista de ciertos postulados económicos decaen en discursos políticos con intereses concretos, que no siempre es fácil rastrear con las cifras de la macroeconomía.
De Jalpa a la capital mexicana
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Baltazar Pedraza Jimena
Published: July 2022

Con este trabajo se presenta una investigación cualitativa sobre movimientos sociales y parentesco; se describe el impacto de la migración forzada de una familia jalisciense a la capital de México en el año de 1950. Se plasma una reconstrucción en árboles genealógicos que dan cuenta de la ruptura de los vínculos consanguíneos. Se empleó el método etnográfico; pláticas con numerosas personas de la comunidad de Jalpa y familiares de la autora que se complementaron con una revisión bibliográfica de los procesos migratorios y de transculturación. De esta manera, conflictos relacionados con la identidad, resistencia a los cambios culturales, falta de integración a la nueva sociedad –incluso para los descendientes que nacieron en la capital–, son algunos de los efectos de la migración del lugar de origen. Si bien ya no es posible obtener de manera directa el testimonio de los involucrados por la época lejana en la que se dieron los acontecimientos, se logró tener un acercamiento a la forma de vida de la familia jalpense desde su salida.
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK DAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN PADA METRO ELEKTRONIK DAN FURNITURE CASH DAN KREDIT KOTA SUNGAI PENUH
Authors: Efdison Zefri
Published: July 2022

Purpose: This study has the aim and intent to test whether brand image and consumer satisfaction are able to predict changes in consumer loyalty of Metro Eloktronik and Furniture Cash and Credit.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study applies a quantitative approach to answer the research hypothesis, therefore this study uses multiple linear regression statistical tests with the help of IBM SPSS.25 application to analyze the collected data.
Findings: This study found that the proposed regression model is suitable. However, partially Brand Image has no significant effect on consumer loyalty, while customer satisfaction has a significant effect on consumer loyalty.
Research implications: Consumer satisfaction is a factor that can determine consumer loyalty, the more consumers feel satisfied with a product, the loyalty to the product will also increase.