bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Suhu Kandang Yang Berbeda Terhadap Ukuran-Ukuran Tubuh Ayam Kampung Unggul Balitnak (KUB) Periode Starter
Authors: Pratama Arya Adit , Libriani Restu , Pagala Muh Amrullah
Published: February 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh suhu kandang yang berbeda terhadap ukuran-ukuran tubuh ayam kampung unggul balitnak (KUB) periode starter. Rancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan sehingga terdapat 16 unit satuan percobaan. Perlakuan yang diterapkan adalah sebagai berikut: P1 = Suhu kandang 31-31,5°C, P2 = Suhu kandang 33-33,5°C, P3 = Suhu kandang 35-35,5°C, P4 = Suhu kandang 37-37,5°C. Parameter yang dievaluasi adalah (a) Panjang rentang sayap. (b) Panjang punggung. (c) Panjang femur (d) Panjang tibia (e) Panjang shank (f) Panjang lingkar dada . Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pengaruh suhu kandang yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap rataan lingkar dada (5,68 – 7,28 cm), panjang femur (1,94 – 2,69 cm), panjang tibia (2,84 – 3,85 cm), panjang shank (1,46 – 2,11 cm), tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap panjang punggung (5,09 - 5,66 cm), dan panjang rentang sayap (3,96 – 5,35 cm) ayam KUB fase starter.

Kata Kunci : Ayam KUB, Suhu, Ukuran Tubuh, Fase Starter.

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the effect of different cage temperatures on the Body Sizes of Balitnak superior native chickens (KUB) in the starter period. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 4 replications so that there were 16 experimental units. The treatments applied were as follows: P1 = cage temperature 31-31.5°C, P2 = cage temperature 33-33.5°C, P3 = cage temperature 35-35.5°C, P4 = cage temperature 37-37 .5°C Parameters evaluated are (a) Wing span length. (b) Back length. (c) Femur length (d) Tibia length (e) Shank length (f) Chest girth length . The results showed that the effect of different cage temperatures had a significant effect on the average chest circumference (5.68 – 7.28 cm), femur length (1.94 – 2.69 cm), tibia length (2.84 – 3.85 cm), shank length (1.46 – 2.11 cm), but no effect on back length (5.09 – 5.66 cm), and wing span length (3.96 – 5.35 cm) of KUB phase chickens starter.

Keywords: KUB Chicken, Temperature, Body Size, Starter Phase.
Sifat Fisik dan Organoleptik Mayonnaise Berbahan Dasar Telur Puyuh dengan Konsentrasi yang Berbeda
Authors: Fatimah Yusnih , Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih , Bain Ali
Published: February 2024

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan menguji sifat fisik dan organoleptik mayonnaise dengan penambahan kuning telur puyuh sebagai bahan pengemulsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan 90 butir telur puyuh dan minyak mozola dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan yaitu: P0 : 25 gram kuning telur puyuh + 75 ml minyak jagung, P1 : 30 gram kuning telur puyuh + 70 ml minyak jagung, P2 : 35 gram kuning telur puyuh + 65 ml minyak jagung, P3 : 40 gram kuning telur puyuh + 60 ml minyak jagung. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah kestabilan emulsi, aroma, rasa, warna dan tekstur mayonnese. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahawa penggunaan telur puyuh dan minyak jagung dengan imbangan berbeda berpengaruh nyata (P0,05) terhadap warna dan tekstur mayonnaise. Kestabilan emulsi terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan P3 dengan nilai 90,50%. Aroma dan rasa menghasilkan nilai tertinggi beraroma dan tidak amis (5) pada perlakuan 35gram kuning telur puyuh dan 65 ml minyak jagung serta rasa hambar (5,20) pada perlakuan 25gram kuning telur puyuh dan 75 ml minyak jagung.

Kata Kunci: Mayonnese, Minyak jagung, Organoleptik, Sifat fisik, Telur puyuh
Bobot potong, bobot karkas dan persentase karkas puyuh fase grower yang diberi larutan daun kelor pada air minum
Authors: Hasriani Hasriani , Napirah Astriana , Kimestri Asma Bio , Badaruddin Rusli
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi bobot potong, bobot karkas dan persentase karkas puyuh yang diberilarutan daun kelor pada air minum. Rancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah (P0) Kontrol, (P1) Larutan daun kelor 5%, (P2) Larutan daun kelor 10%, (P3) Larutan daun kelor 15%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan perlakuan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap bobot potong, bobot karkasdanpersentasekarkaspuyuhfase grower yang diberi larutan daun kelor pada air minum.

Kata kunci :Burung Puyuh, Larutan Daun Kelor, Bobot Potong, Bobot Karkas dan Persentase Karkas.
The Impact of BOD Characteristics considering the Rules of the Egyptian Corporate Governance Guide on the Financial Performance of Egyptian Companies: A Case Study on Industrial Sector’s Companies
Authors: Mohamed Abdelgawad Ahmed , Moharram Algarhy Farid
Published: February 2024

The current study aimed to reveal the impact of the characteristics of the board of directors, which were (the number of non-executive directors – the number of board members – the number of board meetings) on the financial performance in Egyptian joint-stock companies in the industrial sector by measuring (return on assets – return on equity – return on sales – earnings per share). The study adopted the descriptive analytical approach based on analyzing data obtained from (5) companies listed on the Egyptian Stock Exchange in official databases during the period from (2018-2022), and the study used a linear regression model to analyze financial data as a statistical method. This study concluded many results as follows: There is no statistically significant impact at the significance level (0.05) of the characteristics of the board of directors in light of the rules of the Egyptian Guide to Corporate Governance on the financial performance of Egyptian joint-stock companies in the industrial sector. There is no statistically significant impact at the significance level (0.05) of the characteristics of the board of directors on the return on assets considering the rules of the Egyptian Guide to Corporate Governance. There is no statistically significant impact at the significance level (0.05) of the characteristics of the board of directors on return on equity considering the rules of the Egyptian Guide to Corporate Governance. There is no statistically significant impact at the significance level (0.05) of the characteristics of the board of directors on return on sales considering the rules of the Egyptian Guide to Corporate Governance. There is no statistically significant impact at the significance level (0.05) of the characteristics of the board of directors on earnings per share considering the rules of the Egyptian Guide to Corporate Governance.
The study recommended several recommendations, the most important of which are issuing a more stringent application of corporate governance legislation and activating the board of directors’ supervisory responsibility over management’s performance and behavior in managing the company’s financial operations by government and regulatory agencies.
Keywords: BOD Characteristics – Corporate Governance Guide – Financial Performance
Analysis of Heavy Metals Contaminating Water and Fish Species in Kwanar-Are Dam, Katsina State, Nigeria
Authors: Shinkafi Isah Yusuf , Mubarak Babangida Kurfi , Abdulhamid Mohammed
Published: February 2024

This work is aimed to determine the quantities of heavy metals in the water, and three different fish species (Bugrus bayad, Tilapia, and synoduntis) present in Kwanar Are Dam.  In the adjacent villages, the dam provides the main water supply for domestic uses, agriculture, fishing, and drinking.  Water and fish samples were examined using an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) to measure the levels of heavy metals. The water sample tested positive for Cd 0.183 mg/l, Cu 0.286 mg/l, Cr 0.233 mg/l, Mn 0.081 mg/l, Ni 0.179 mg/l, Pb 0.166 mg/l, and Zn 0.145 mg/l, according to the results. Cu, Mn, and Ni were below the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended levels.  However, Cd, Cr, Pb, and Zn exceeded these limits.  The levels of heavy metals in the fish samples ranged from 0.275 to 0.581 mg/kg for Cadmium, 0.520 to 0.837 mg/kg for Copper, 0.205 to 0.512 mg/kg for Nickel, 0.205 to 0.512 mg/kg for Lead, and 0.333 to 0.611 mg/kg for Tilapia, Bugrus, and Synoduntis fish, respectively.  Chromium, Lead, Cadmium, Nickel, Zinc, and Manganese levels were lower than copper concentrations.  Manganese and nickel concentrations in the fish exceeded what the WHO considered safe.  The results of this study show that heavy metals have accumulated in the fish species that live in the Kwanar Are Dam, proving that the dam is contaminated.  While some heavy metals in the water and fish samples were within the World Health Organization (WHO)'s (recommended limits), others, including Cd, Cr, Pb, and Zn, were over these levels.  This suggests a possible health danger for the locals who depend on the dam as their main water source for daily activities.
Development of New Generalized Odd Fréchet-Exponentiated-G Family of Distribution
Authors: Abubakar Sadiq Ibrahim , Doguwa S I S , Yahaya Abubakar , Usman Abubakar
Published: February 2024

The study examines the limitations of existing parametric distributional models in accommodating various real-world datasets and proposes an extension termed the New Generalized Odd Fréchet-Exponentiated-G (NGOF-Et-G) family. Building upon prior work, this new distribution model aims to enhance flexibility across datasets by employing the direct substitution method. Mathematical properties including moments, entropy, moment generating function (mgf), and order statistics of the NGOF-Et-G family are analyzed, while parameters are estimated using the maximum likelihood technique. Furthermore, the study introduces the NGOF-Et-Rayleigh and NGOF-Et-Weibull models, evaluating their performance using lifetime datasets. A Monte Carlo simulation is employed to assess the consistency and accuracy of parameter estimation methods, comparing maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) and maximum product spacing (MPS). Results indicate the superiority of MLE in estimating parameters for the introduced distribution, alongside the enhanced flexibility of the new models in fitting positive data compared to existing distributions. In conclusion, the research establishes the potential of the proposed NGOF-Et-G family and its variants as promising alternatives in modelling positive data, offering greater flexibility and improved parameter estimation accuracy, as evidenced by Monte Carlo simulations and real-world dataset applications.
Ethnobotanical Survey of Hyphaene thebaica (L.) Products and their uses among Inhabitants of Katsina Metropolis
Authors: Nalado Yusuf Ahmed , Sani Bashir , Kabir Ibrahim , Tijjani Abduljabbar
Published: February 2024

Hyphaene thebaica, commonly known as doum palm, is one of the most important plants in Africa.  Parts of the plant, such as fibers, leaflets, and roots, are used to weave baskets and ropes, and the nuts are used in traditional medicines.  An ethnobotanical survey was carried out to document the availability of the products made from H. thebaica in the Katsina metropolis.  Data were gathered through oral interviews with the product sellers using a questionnaire designed for this purpose.  Results showed a total of 46 products, and the products made from the leaves were found to be more frequent, with 51% availability, followed by stem and trunk products with 26%, and products from the fruits with 18%, while products made from the roots have the lowest percentage of 5.
Case Study: Nursing Implementation of Deep Breathing Exercises in Cases of Violent Behavior
Authors: Anggita Bella
Published: February 2024

Violent behavior is a response to stressors faced by a person, by carrying out acts of violent behavior, either towards oneself, other people or the environment, verbally or non-verbally. Acts of violent behavior aim to injure other people physically or psychologically, as seen in the behavior. actually committing violence. Clients need to receive treatment, namely implementation in the form of one implementation strategy for clients in the Cempaka room. This research uses a descriptive method in the form of a case study to explore the implementation of nursing deep breathing exercises in schizophrenic patients with violent behavior problems at the Ernaldi Bahar Hospital, South Sumatra Province. The subjects of this research were two patients, namely schizophrenic patients with violent behavior problems. Carried out for seven days on April 8-15 2021. The results of this study show that deep breathing exercises are effective in controlling violent behavior in schizophrenia patients..
Una contribución a la fauna israelí de Microlepidoptera: Oecophoridae, Autostichidae, Depressariidae, Cryptolechiidae y Lecithoceridae con detalles ecológicos y zoogeográficos (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea)
Authors: Lvovsky A. L. , Sinev S. Yu , Kravchenko V. D. , Müller G. C.
Published: February 2024

Se presenta una lista de 67 especies israelies de las familias Oecophoridae (17 species), Autostichidae (16), Depressariidae (25), Cryptolechiidae (3) y Lecithoceridae (6). La lista está basada sobre el material recogido por los autores en 2003 en Israel y las citas publicadas. Ocho especies son nuevos registros para la fauna de Israel: Dasycera intermediella Stainton, 1867, Batia internella Jäckh, 1972, Carcina quercana (Fabricius, 1775), Oegoconia deauratella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1854), Oegoconia caradjai Popescu-Gorj & Caˇpus¸e, 1965, Agonopterix ferulae (Zeller, 1847), Agonopterix kaekeritziana (Linnaeus, 1767) y Lecithocera anatolica Gozmány, 1978. Se proponen dos nuevas combinaciones: Epicallima einsleri (Amsel, 1934), comb. n. from Borkhausenia Hübner, [1825] y Promalactis splendidella (Amsel, 1934), comb. n. de Epicallima Dyar, [1903].
Lista de los elachístidos de Ucrania con descripción de una nueva especie (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae)
Authors: Bidzilya O. , Budashkin Yu. , Zhakov A.
Published: February 2024

Se da una lista anotada de 71 especies de Elachistidae de Ucrania. Se describe una nueva especie Elachista laurii Bidzilya & Budashkin, sp. n., del este de Ucrania (región de Lugansk) y del área Volga de Rusia (regiones de Uliánovsk, Sarátov y Volgogrado). Por primera vez, Elachista purella Sruoga, 2000 se registra como nueva para Europa y se describe e ilustra la hembra desconocida de esta especie. Ocho especies: Elachista grandella Traugott- Olsen, 1992, Elachista parvula Parenti, 1978, Elachista nitidulella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855), Elachista spumella Caradja, 1920, Elachista heringi (Rebel, 1899), Elachista nolckeni Sulcs, 1992, Elachista littoricola Le Marchand, 1938 = Elachista volgella Lastukhin, 2009, syn. n., y Biselachista contaminatella (Zeller, 1847) = Biselachista arzamastsevi Lastukhin, 2009, syn. n., se registran por primera vez para Ucrania. Cuatro especies: Elachista regificella Sircom, 1849, Elachista anitella Traugott-Olsen, 1985, Elachista elegans Frey, 1859 y Biselachista albidella (Nylander, 1848), se eliminan de la fauna ucraniana, debido a malas identificaciones anteriormente. Una especie Perittia sibirica Sinev, 1992 se retira de la fauna europea. El material tipo es depositado en las colecciones de ZMKU (Kiev, Ucrania), FMNH (Helsinki, Finlandia), K. Nupponen (Espoo, Finlandia), V. Zolotuhin (Uliánovsk, Rusia).
Who was at risk of trauma-related injuries during the COVID-19 pandemic? A retrospective study from a level 1 trauma centre in Switzerland
Authors: Flury Till , Gerber Joël , Anwander Helen , Müller Martin , Jakob Dominik A. , Exadaktylos Aristomenis , Klingberg Karsten
Published: February 2024

INTRODUCTION: During the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, increasingly strict restrictions were imposed on the activities of the Swiss population, with a peak from 21 March to 27 April 2020. Changes in trauma patterns during the pandemic and the lockdown have been described in various studies around the world, and highlight some particularly exposed groups of people. The objective of this study was to assess changes in trauma-related presentations to the emergency department (ED) during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, as compared to the same period in the previous year, with a particular focus on vulnerable populations.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: All trauma-related admissions to our ED in the first half of 2019 and 2020 were included. Patient demographics, trauma mechanism, affected body region, injury severity and discharge type were extracted from our hospital information system. Trauma subpopulations, such as interpersonal violence, self-inflicted trauma, geriatric trauma and sports-related trauma were analysed.
RESULTS: A total of 5839 ED presentations were included in our study, of which 39.9% were female. Median age was 40 years (interquartile range: 27–60). In comparison to 2019, there was a 15.5% decrease in trauma-related ED presentations in the first half of 2020. This decrease was particularly marked in the 2-month March/April period, with a drop of 36.8%. In 2020, there was a reduction in injuries caused by falls of less than 3 metres or by mechanical force. There was a marked decrease in sports-related trauma and an increase in injuries related to pedal cycles. Geriatric trauma, self-harm and assault-related injuries remained stable.
CONCLUSION: This study described changes in trauma patterns and highlighted populations at risk of trauma during the pandemic in Switzerland in the context of previous international studies.These results may contribute to resource management in a future pandemic.
Best Practice in Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation: A Qualitative Study of Healthcare Provider Perspectives
Authors: Munan Matthew , Cheema Harleen , Solverson Kevin , Andersen Sarah , MacIntyre Erika
Published: February 2024

Background & Purpose: Patients who require Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation (PMV) are a relatively small but complex and vulnerable subset of patients treated in the intensive care unit (ICU). Significant heterogeneity in practice patterns exists and best practice is largely unknown. The goal of this study is to engage healthcare providers (HCPs) to identify and describe best care practices for patients requiring PMV. Methods: A qualitative descriptive method was used. Using purposeful sampling, we recruited medical doctors (MD), nurse practitioners (NP), registered nurses (RN) and respiratory therapists (RT) from hospitals across Alberta to participate in virtual, semi-structured interviews. Interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim and analyzed concurrently using the principles of thematic analysis. Results: We identified 5 best practice themes: 1) patient and family engagement 2) team dynamics: collaboration and autonomy 3) developing a structured plan and process 4) ICU physical environment 5) discharge and disposition. Overall, these themes represent a collaborative approach to PMV that includes structured planning and comprehensive care. Conclusion: Patients requiring PMV are a complex clinical population with unique needs. The themes identified can be adopted in existing ICU environments and can guide the expansion of high-quality PMV programs. Key Words: Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation; Healthcare Providers; Qualitative Description Critical Care Medicine; Patient-Centered Care; Intensive Care Unit.
Assessing the impact of creating virtual windows on the incidence of delirium in a surgical intensive care unit: a before and after study
Authors: Gobeil Olivier , Savard Véronique , Mayette Michael
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Delirium is a frequent and important problem in the intensive care unit (ICU), and non-pharmacological means of prevention are limited. The importance of the physical environment in the occurrence of delirium in intensive care has been reported, particularly the presence of windows and daylight. We organized a trial to evaluate if the installation of virtual windows in the form of paintings in rooms without an actual window can limit the occurrence of delirium in ICU patients. Methods: We conducted a retrospective pre and post cohort study in a surgical ICU of a university-affiliated hospital. Patients residing for more than 48 hours in a windowless room before and after the installation of virtual windows were included in the trial. The primary endpoint was the incidence of a positive screening test for delirium during their time in the ICU. The Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist (ICDSC) was used as an objective screening tool to assess the occurrence of delirium. Results: A total of 400 patients were included in this trial (pre group: n = 200; post group: n = 200). The groups were well balanced except for the score APACHE II who was significantly higher in the post intervention group. The incidence of a positive screening test for delirium was similar in both groups after correction for confounding factors (29% vs 27%; OR 0,906 [0,584-1,402], p=0,656). Conclusion: The installation of virtual windows did not reduce the incidence of delirium in a surgical intensive care unit. Keywords Critical care, delirium, windows, prevention, circadian cycle.
Um estudo comparativo na geração de personas de crianças autistas com base em dados reais
Authors: Quirino da Silva Francisco Luciano , Marques Anna Beatriz , Fernandes Figueiredo Tatiane
Published: February 2024

Estudos vêm propondo a geração de personas de forma automática, porém, sem explorar possíveis diferenças na qualidade das personas geradas em relação a métodos manuais. Este artigo relata um estudo comparativo entre a geração semiautomática e manual de personas em relação à qualidade das personas obtidas, utilizando dados reais de crianças autistas. As personas obtidas foram avaliadas em relação à completude, disposição de uso, clareza e empatia. Os resultados indicam que as personas geradas de forma semiautomática apresentaram qualidade similar às personas geradas manualmente, porém a um custo menor. Com isso, espera-se fornecer indícios dos potenciais benefícios desta técnica para o desenvolvimento de software.
Sistemas de Informação Podem Ajudar no Combate à Corrupção Através de Recursos de Transparência? Mapeamento Sistemático da Literatura
Authors: Modeira de Classe Tadeu , Prado de Sá Sousa Henrique , Moreira de Castro Ronney
Published: February 2024

Contexto: A corrupção é um problema que segue a evolução da humanidade, nascendo com a sociedade humana e causando sérios problemas globais em relação à desigualdade social, precariedade de serviços públicos e o desgaste da democracia. Neste cenário, a transparência é uma ação necessária contra a corrupção ao fornecer informações mais precisas para que a sociedade possa entender e supervisionar ações governamentais. O acesso público a essas informações coloca os Sistemas de Informação (SIs) como ferramentas capazes de contribuir com a transparência e que, consequentemente, pode auxiliar em ações contra a corrupção. Problema: Contudo, entender, projetar e desenvolver SIs com este propósito é um desafio, uma vez que novos requisitos devem ser satisfeitos. Solução: Portanto, neste artigo, são exploradas pesquisas que ajudem a compreender como os SIs podem ajudar a enfrentar a corrupção, considerando aspectos relacionados à transparência, bem como tecnologias, contextos de aplicação e crimes de corrupção. Metodologia: Para isso, nesta pesquisa foi descrito e usado um Mapeamento Sistemático da Literatura (MSL). Resultados: Na etapa de busca, foram encontrados 129 estudos primários. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão foram selecionados 15 artigos. Os resultados apontam para tecnologias e características que possuem potenciais para compor estes SIs como, dados abertos e privacidade, rastreabilidade de informação, disponibilidade de dados, dados em tempo real e accountability. Contribuições para SI: Assim, este estudo apresenta contribuições para a área de SI ao identificar aspectos para projetar SIs focados no combate à corrupção, enfatizando o suporte à transparência da informação. Ademais, além da relevância social do tema, esta pesquisa está alinhada aos GranDSI-BR 2016-2026.
Supply Digital Content: The Concept of Adaptation of New EU Directives to Ukrainian Legislation
Authors: Poperechna Hanna
Published: February 2024

Die Herausforderungen der digitalen Revolution, die Schaffung eines digitalen Binnenmarktes für die Europäische Union und die Entstehung neuer vertraglicher Beziehungen für die Verbreitung digitaler Inhalte erforderten die Entwicklung und Verabschiedung einer wirksamen gesetzlichen Regelung. Eine solche gesetzliche Regelung wurde zu den Richtlinien der maximalen Harmonisierung: Richtlinie (EU) 2019/770 des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates über bestimmte Aspekte von Verträgen über die Bereitstellung digitaler Inhalte und digitaler Dienstleistungen, Richtlinie (EU) 2019/771 des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates über bestimmte Aspekte von Verträgen über den Verkauf von Waren vom 20. Mai 2019. Im Rahmen der Neukodifizierung des ukrainischen Zivilrechts und der Erfüllung der im Assoziierungsabkommen zwischen der Europäischen Union und ihren Mitgliedstaaten einerseits und der Ukraine andererseits eingegangenen Verpflichtungen zur schrittweisen Angleichung der ukrainischen Gesetzgebung an den gemeinschaftlichen Besitzstand ist es notwendig, ein Modell für die Umsetzung der Richtlinienbestimmungen in nationales Recht zu entwickeln. Der Artikel analysiert die Möglichkeit der Unterscheidung einer neuen Vertragsstruktur für das ukrainische Recht, beweist die Notwendigkeit der Aufnahme der entsprechenden Vorschriften in das Zivilgesetzbuch der Ukraine, legt die Definition eines neuen Vertrags, die terminologische Definition seiner Parteien und die wesentlichen Bedingungen fest.
Legislative Regulators That Will Determine the Dynamics of Credit Agreements During the Period of Martial Law in Ukraine
Authors: Tupitska Yevgenia O.
Published: February 2024

The article examines the peculiarities of legislative changes that took place in the field of credit regulation and were implemented in Ukrainian legislation in connection with the introduction of martial law as a result of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation. The impact of crisis situations on the functioning of the country's financial sector is analyzed and a conclusion is made about the effectiveness of their legislative regulators. Different types of contractual structures within which credit legal relations may arise are considered, it is proved that the relevant legislative changes apply not only to traditional, typical credit agreements, such as loan agreements, but are also indirectly applied to other contracts in which crediting is an additional condition for carrying out mutual settlements between the parties of the corresponding obligation. The article pays special attention to the definition of force majeure circumstances that relieve the borrower from responsibility for non-fulfillment of the terms of the credit agreement or mitigate such responsibility. Peculiarities of execution of mortgage contracts are studied, as well as precedents of judicial practice arising from the resolution of disputes between the parties to the credit agreement.
Chancengleichheit im Bildungswesen nach dem Legasthenie-Urteil des BVerfG
Authors: Uerpmann-Wittzack Robert
Published: February 2024

Im Legasthenie-Urteil zeigt der Erste Senat, wie fremd ihm die Kategorien des modernen Behindertenrechts und der UN-Behindertenrechtskonvention sind. Er unterschätzt, wie sehr breit angelegte Bildungsabschlüsse Menschen mit Behinderungen benachteiligen können; er verkennt, dass dann Notenschutz als angemessene Vorkehrung geboten ist.
Die unionsrechtliche Berücksichtigung des Kindeswohls bei der Rückführung von Minderjährigen
Authors: Grebe Lena
Published: February 2024

Der Beitrag untersucht die Verankerung des Kindeswohlprinzips im Rückführungskontext im Unionsrecht sowie die daraus resultierenden Vorgaben für die Umsetzung des Prinzips durch die Exekutive und Judikative und inwiefern dabei der Schutz Minderjähriger faktische Berücksichtigung findet.
Die strafrechtlichen Risiken des investigativen Journalismus am europäisierten Kapitalmarkt
Authors: Schwarz Moritz
Published: February 2024

The study is dedicated to the criminal law risks of investigative journalism on the Europeanized capital market. The reporting of the Financial Times on Wirecard AG is used as an example. It is shown that journalists can in principle be subject to the ban on the unlawful disclosure of insider information and the ban on information-based market manipulation. The author resolves this conflict with the freedom of the media under Art. 11 CFR on the basis of Art. 21 MAR. As part of a balancing exercise, it is shown that honest journalists are not subject to the prohibitions of the MAR. The study not only presents the traditional media, but also looks at social media.
Datenbanken als Instrument der Informationsverwaltung
Authors: Mauer Karl
Published: February 2024

Administrative operations heavily rely on information management. In modern times, databases serve as the primary source of information for fulfilling administrative tasks. With a history spanning over half a century, this research delves into the evolution of databases. It offers insights into the methodologies of acquiring, utilizing, and disseminating administrative data through the perspective of the New Administrative Law Sciences. The central portion of this study examines the regulatory framework surrounding database-driven knowledge management. Emphasizing the escalating complexity of database systems, this focal point underscores the novel challenges in their regulation, necessitating specific legal policy considerations in the foreseeable future.
Perspective chapter: Role of the Oral Healthcare Team in the Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Authors: Greaves Michael , McLeod Dwight , Christian Marquez Ignacio
Published: February 2024

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) represents a significant health issue with numerous social and health ramifications caused by disturbed sleep. Additionally, it is well-known that OSA has an influence on cardiovascular diseases. OSA has a multifactorial etiology, and therefore requires a multidisciplinary approach for both diagnosis and treatment. Traditionally, dentists have treated OSA at the request of physicians and do not routinely contribute to diagnosis and treatment; however, the awareness of OSA is increasing within the healthcare profession and the potential role of dental practitioners in its treatment is an emerging field. The dental profession is in a unique position to work with their medical colleagues in providing treatment which can dramatically improve quality of life.
Public Perception on Corruption and Bribery in Sidaama National Regional State, Ethiopia
Authors: Argo Lankamo Abera , Jilo Dira Samuel , Wariso Wako Henok , Kia Lagide Kinkino
Published: February 2024

Corruption is a noteworthy issue in both developed and developing societies, with developing countries experiencing more severe problems due to a lack of checks and balances between power centers. It hinders socioeconomic development, FDI, job creation, and poverty reduction, making it a major hindrance to overall development. This study aimed to assess public perceptions towards corruption and bribery in the Sidaama Region, providing evidence to design appropriate policies and strategies to combat corruption. The study used a descriptive and explanatory research design with a convergent, parallel, mixed research approach, sampling three legal clusters in the region: Bensa, Hawassa Zuria, and Hawassa city administration. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and qualitative data, with 81.9% of survey participants stating corruption as the most serious issue in the region. Corruption is the root cause of various problems, including unemployment, nepotism, low-quality education, poorly developed infrastructure, and healthcare issues. Petty corruption and bribery occur more intensely at the woreda (district) administration level, and the practice and magnitude of corruption are higher today than 3 years ago in the region.
Perspective Chapter: Stable Coins Backed by Real-World Assets – The Best of both Worlds
Authors: Meeusen Paul , Liu Yulin
Published: February 2024

Stable coins can bring stability in volatile crypto markets and during uncertain times. To examine their well-functioning, we assess the degree to which they fulfill the three main functions of a currency: means of payment, unit of account, and store of value. The true benefits of digital money will only materialize when living up to the key principles of peer-to-peer, trustless, and cryptographically secured electronic cash, as proposed in the original bitcoin whitepaper. We conclude that tokenized real-world assets, such as gold, can form an attractive reserve for stable coins. By combining the convenience, portability, and security enabled by blockchain technology with the proven reserve value of gold, it brings the best of both worlds.
Auxiliary clitics in Old Russian chronicles
Authors: Györfi Beáta
Published: February 2024

Present tense auxiliaries in Old Russian could have different categorial status: they could be perceived as simple auxiliary verbs, as clitics or as weak pronouns. The investigation aims at clarifying this situation relying on corpus studies in the text of chronicles. Problems like the position of perfect auxiliaries relative to their host, their behaviour in clitic clusters, and their relation to pronominal subjects will be looked at. The quantitative and distributional analysis of these forms helps us decide whether these elements actually acted as enclitics, in what proportions, and what position they occupied in clause.
Innovation In Combination Of Massage Gun And Nigella Sativa Oil (NSO) To Prevent The Risk Of Decubitus
Authors: Sahid Nur
Published: February 2024

Decubitus ulcers often occur in the elderly because the condition of the elderly is susceptible to disease and requires complete rest (bed rest) due to decreased body function, which causes limitations in body movement. Decubitus wounds are caused by several factors, namely immobilization, friction, and skin moisture. Pressure sores can be treated in several ways, namely by massaging and improving blood circulation, especially in the pressure area. Massage using direct massage requires extra energy so that a massage gun can reduce fatigue risk. This massage gun can be applied with Niggella Sativa Oil (NSO) to help increase skin hydration and elasticity. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of administering a combination of a massage gun and Nigella Sativa Oil (NSO) to prevent the risk of pressure ulcers in the elderly at the Sasana Tresna Wonogiri Nursing Home. Giving Nigella Sativa Oil (NSO) alone is not very effective, so innovation is needed in this tool by adding a massage gun, which helps increase blood circulation so that it can help older people with long bed rest to reduce the risk of developing pressure ulcers.
Strategy for Selection of Imported Glasses Suppliers for Retail Business Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) (Study at Metro Optics)
Authors: Yuanisa Gendis
Published: February 2024

Glasses are one of the products that have a large market in Indonesia, this has caused Indonesia to be flooded with imported glasses products, where China occupies 90% of the supply of imported glasses in Indonesia. As a business with a large market, Optik Metro plays a role in the imported glasses business. Its large monthly turnover of up to 40 to 60 million demonstrates its success. Optik Metro is currently collaborating with two imported glasses Suppliers, namely PT A, which distributes glasses from Japan, and PT B, which distributes glasses from China. Optik Metro has trusted its supply of goods from these two Suppliers for 10 years. However, over time, these Suppliers were found to have made mistakes that caused Optik Metro to suffer losses, such as delays in the arrival of goods and many products that were found to not meet the requirements or were defective. The length of Optik Metro's cooperative relationship with glasses suppliers PT A and PT B has led Optik Metro to announce delays and defects in imported glasses. However, if this phenomenon is unchecked, large losses may occur and have fatal consequences if the Supplier's performance is not effective and efficient. Supplier selection is one part of Operations Management, namely supply chain management, closely related to distributing products to consumers. Selecting the best-imported eyewear Supplier can be assisted with the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) as a method for selecting Suppliers based on seven criteria determined by the company.
A remarkable rediscovery and range extension from Australia to South India with the description of two new species of the genus Shortia Gauld, 1984 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)
Authors: Ranjith A.P. , Priyadarsanan Dharma Rajan
Published: February 2024

The monotypic banchine ichneumonid genus Shortia is rediscovered after 39 years, based on two new species from India, far away from the type locality in Australia: S. karumban Ranjith sp. nov. and S. manjapulli Ranjith sp. nov., collected from the Western Ghats, India. The generic concept of Shortia is revised. Both new species and the type species of the genus, S. siccula Gauld, 1984, are illustrated. A taxonomic key for the identification of species of Shortia is provided and the possible causes for the disjunct distribution are discussed.
Development of grade 10 students’ modelling skills on circulatory system through model-based learning
Authors: Manee Kullasatree , Nuangchalerm Prasart
Published: February 2024

Aim: This study aims to elevate the modelling skills of Grade 10 students in understanding the circulatory system, using model-based learning, to a level where they can achieve at least a 70% passing score on a relevant unit test.Method: The study involved 23 students and implemented a model-based learning approach. Research tools included a design for model-based learning, assessments of the modelling process, a modelling ability exam, structural interviews, and student diaries. Data analysis was conducted using percentages and averages, and the action research was structured into two iterative rounds.Results: Initial findings from the first cycle revealed an average modelling ability score of 18.21 out of 24 (75.87%), with 14 students surpassing the 70% threshold. The second cycle showed marked improvement, with an average score of 19.94 out of 24, translating to an 83.09% success rate. Notably, all 23 students exceeded the 70% benchmark in this cycle.Conclusion: The implementation of model-based learning significantly enhanced the students' modelling skills in understanding the circulatory system. The method proved effective in not only achieving but surpassing the targeted 70% success threshold, demonstrating its potential as a valuable educational tool in biology.
Ḥadīṡ-Ḥadīṡ dalam Kitab Kanzun an-Najah wa as-Surūr: Studi Atas Kualitas dan Pemahaman Ḥadīṡ Bab Bulan Shafar
Authors: Ramadhani Andre , Roihan Muhammad , Simamora Nur Aisah
Published: February 2024

Ḥadīṡ Nabī is the main source of Islamic teachings after the Al-Qur’ān. A ḥadīṡ that is ṣaḥīḥ in terms of its sanad is not necessarily ṣaḥīḥ in terms of its mata. Sometimes he is weak in terms of his eyes, namely after the faqihs find hidden defects in him. Furthermore, ḥadīṡ Nabī does not only discuss matters of law, worship, muamalah, but ḥadīṡ Nabī also talks about prayers in everyday life. This article aims to determine the authenticity of the ḥadīṡ-ḥadīṡ in the book Kanzun an-Najah wa as-Surūr. The problem in this research is the quality of ḥadīṡ-ḥadīṡ regarding prayer and practice in the book Kanzun an-Najah wa as-Surūr chapter of the Month of Safar and ḥadīṡ’s understanding of prayer and practice in the book Kanzun an-Najah wa as-Surūr chapter of the Month of Safar. This research uses library research with the main reference being the book Kanzun an-Najah wa as-Surūr. The secondary references are the ḥadīṡ books which are included in the al-Tis’ah pole, books, journals, theses, theses, etc. The data collection technique used is the documentation method, namely collecting data based on the things discussed in the form of notes, transcripts, books, magazines, and so on. Meanwhile, in analyzing the data, the techniques used were the mauḍū’ī and naqd al-Sanad and matan methods. The research in this thesis found that the two ḥadīṡ in the Month of Shafar chapter studied had different qualities, the first ḥadīṡ had the quality of ḥasan, while the second ḥadīṡ had the quality of ḍa’īf. Likewise, the understanding of ḥadīṡ regarding prayer at the end of the month of Safar, there are differences of opinion among the ulama, some ulama allow it, such as Shaīkh ‘Abdul Ḥamīd, and others forbid it.
النظام أحكام الشريعة الإسلامية في إندونسيا
Authors: Rohmah Evi Alfiatur , Nu’man Mohammad
Published: February 2024

The dominant characteristics of Indonesian Islamic law are characterized by Arab personality (Arabic orientation) and are more attached to the tradition of the Shafi'i school of thought. Reforming a comprehensive and integrated national legal system by recognizing and respecting religious law and customary law and renewing discriminatory colonial and national heritage legislation, including unfair rights fulfillment and their incompatibility with demands for reform through legislation. Islamic law can be made the main source in the formation of national law in Indonesia. The application of formally juridical Islamic law has actually taken place in Indonesia, however, the applicable Islamic law is still partial, namely Islamic civil law "family law (ahwal al-syakhsiyyah)", particularly such as marriage, inheritance, endowments, and sharia banking. The application of Islamic law in Indonesia is not only in civil law but in all aspects of national law. The method used in this writing is library research (library research) where research emphasizes searching and studying written sources and other reading materials that are related to the theme of the discussion.
The Biguine, masked musical identity of the 1930: A Creole eruption without words
Authors: Sylvand Thomas
Published: February 2024

The biguine experienced a “golden age” in Paris in the 1930s. The “identity” of this Caribbean music is not mysterious but undoubtedly underestimated. Disorganized, about the subject of media success, the thesis of this article bets that the identity of this biguine is “masked”. The mask operates on three levels: first obscured by the chimerical quest for a more authentic production ante eruptio (in reference to Pelee catastrophic volcano eruption of 1902). Then by the mask of the ruses/opportunities of history which allow it to express itself "outside" any institutional framework. Finally, the mask in its “twin” but untheorized relationship of the contemporary foundation of the black identity of the New Harlem Renaissance and the Négritude of the Nardal sisters and Aimé Césaire. At a time when musical creation found renewed interest and inspiration around this period, the functioning of these mask mechanisms gave pride of place to women laying the base for the interest of this article.
Model Persuasif Guru Dalam Mengkonseling Pelajar Guna Menggunakan Pakaian Syar’i Di Madrasah Aliyah Persiapan Negeri Besitang
Authors: Lilis Handayani  , Kahar Muzakir
Published: February 2024

This study describes the teacher's persuasion model in counseling students to use syar'i clothing at the Besitang state preparatory madrasah aliyah. The purpose of this research is to educate students and readers to always wear clothes that are based on Islamic religious guidelines. This type of research is a qualitative research that seeks to describe social phenomena that are currently developing in the masses today, the results of this research have been found, namely: First, the role of parents of students is needed to always provide advice to their children so that they always prioritize dress ethics. , Second, madrasa teachers always provide education to students so that they cover their private parts when they are in the madrasa environment and in the community environment by using humanist and persuasive language. Third, madrasa teachers will give sanctions to students if they violate dress procedures while in the madrasa environment.
Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Index Card Match Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Materi Bangun Ruang Mata Pelajaran Matematika Pada Siswa Kelas V Aa MI Al-Abrar Makassar
Authors: Andi Aryasti  , Sitti Fithriani Saleh  , Hamdana Hadaming
Published: February 2024

Jenis penelitian ini adalah Classroom Action Research (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas) yang bertujuan untuk melihat penerapan strategi pembelajaran Index Card Match untuk meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Materi bangun ruang mata pelajaran matematika pada siswa kelas V A MI Al-Abrar Makassar. Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu rendahnya hasil belajar materi bangun ruang mata pelajaran matematika siswa kelas V A MI Al-Abrar Makassar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar materi bangun ruang mata pelajaran matematika melalui penerapan strategi pembelajaran Index Card Match pada siswa kelas V A MI Al-Abrar Makassar. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus, setiap siklus dilaksanakan sebanyak empat kali pertemuan. Prosedur penelitian meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek pada penelitian adalah siswa kelas V A MI Al-Abrar Makassar sebanyak 42 orang.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus pertama dari 42 siswa hanya 33 siswa atau 78% yang memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) atau berada pada kategori cukup dengan nilai rata-rata diperoleh sebesar 78,6 Sedangkan pada siklus II dimana dari 42 siswa terdapat 38 siswa atau 90% telah memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) dengan nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh sebesar 90,1 atau berada dalam kategori baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar materi bangun ruang mata pelajaran matematia siswa kelas V A MI Al-Abrar Makassar mengalami peningkatan.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD Berbantuan Media Papan Bilangan Berwarna Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Kelas II SD Inpres Batulapisi
Authors: Asriani  , Nasrun  , Andi Ardhila Wahyudi
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD berbantuan media papan bilangan berwarna terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen  Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu Test dan Observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh model terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata mata pelajaran matematika kelas II SD Inpres Batulapisi. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil pretest, nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 37,78 dengan kategori yakni sangat rendah. Selanjutnya nilai rata-rata hasil posttest adalah 83,61 dengan kategori sangat tinggi. Hasil dari uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan Uji-t, dapat diketahui bahwa thitung sebesar 11,742 dengan (df) sebesar 17 pada taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh ttabel 2,109, maka thitung > ttabel = 11,742 > 2,109 maka diperoleh 0,00 < 0,05 dengan demikian H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak.