bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Repercusión del estilo de enseñanza sobre el aprendizaje del lanzamiento en waterpolo en escolares
Authors: Argudo-Iturriaga Francisco Manuel , Ruiz-Lara Encarnación , Borges Hernández Pablo José , García-Marín Pablo
Published: November 2021

El aprendizaje de una modalidad técnica de ejecución, permite una mayor eficiencia energética y previene posibles lesiones. Pero, ¿con qué estilo de enseñanza se produce un mejor aprendizaje de esas ejecuciones? Los objetivos de este estudio fueron analizar si el estilo de enseñanza influye en el aprendizaje de alguno de los tipos de lanzamiento en waterpolo e indagar si alguno de esos tipos de lanzamiento obtiene una mayor mejora sobre el aprendizaje que los otros tipos enseñados. Participaron 80 niños y niñas de sexto de educación primaria (11-12 años) de forma voluntaria con dominio del medio acuático. El diseño fue de intervención pre-post. La intervención desarrollada en las clases de la asignatura de Educación Física fue de 12 sesiones. Un grupo recibió un proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje mediante un estilo de enseñanza basado en la asignación de tareas y el otro grupo mediante el descubrimiento guiado. Se concluye que, en relación al aprendizaje del gesto técnico del lanzamiento, el estilo tradicional proporciona una mejora del 58% respecto al estilo cognoscitivo, hallando en este caso que el empleo de este tipo de estilo de enseñanza tendió a empeorar, aunque no significativamente los resultados del test desarrollado como evaluación final.
Autopsia Minimamente Invasiva: una revisión teórica
Authors: Jaramillo Reinoso Santiago José
Published: November 2021

RESUMEN
Contexto: La realización de estudios postmortem tiene un impacto positivo en el marco de las ciencias forenses y jurídicas.
Objetivo: Caracterizar la autopsia mínimamente invasiva (AMI) como examen postmortem, sus ventajas, factibilidad y aceptación en la población, de manera que pueda ser considerada su realización a nivel nacional para la mejora de la calidad de lapráctica forense.
Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, de tipo revisión teórica. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica de textos actualizados procedentes de bases de datos médicas, teniendoen cuenta los criterios de selección establecidos. Se incluyeron publicaciones de revistas indexadas y, publicadas desde 2016 hasta 2021.
Resultados: Se incluyeron 19 artículos en esta revisión. Se definió la AMI como una metodología post-mortem protocolizada y sistemática dirigida a órganos clave y fluidoscorporales, con el objetivo de proporcionar muestras de calidad para investigacionespatológicas y microbiológicas que sustituyan a la autopsia patológica completa. Lasventajas se relacionan con su elevada efectividad y el incremento del consentimientode los familiares para realizar la autopsia. Como principal desventaja, la necesidad depersonal altamente calificado y la disponibilidad de recursos costosos. Las consideraciones actuales sobre la AMI indican una amplia variedad de aplicaciones y recursospara su puesta en práctica.
Conclusión: La AMI es una alternativa válida a la autopsia forense tradicional, con altogrado de aceptación y efectividad, con un amplio espectro de aplicaciones, queincluyen la determinación de causa de muerte por intoxicaciones, infecciones o procesos oncoproliferativos subyacentes.
Precipitación vs caída: valoración médico forense como causa de muerte
Authors: Villarreal Ponce Nubia Carolina
Published: November 2021

RESUMEN
Las caídas y precipitaciones son considerados un problema de salud pública debido asu morbilidad y mortalidad asociada. El objetivo de esta revisión es describir los aspectos epidemiológicos y evaluación de lesiones desde el punto de vista médico forenseen víctimas de caída y precipitación. Se realizó una revisión teórica narrativa, en la quese incluyeron 41 artículos.Las caídas y precipitaciones significan al menos el 1% a 6% de las causas de muerte entodos los grupos de edad, y se proyecta sea una de las 20 primeras causas de muertea nivel global hacia el 2030. Las caídas y precipitaciones se diferencian por el planode sustentación, pues, en las primeras la proyección hacia el piso es cuando ocurre enel mismo plano de sustentación y en cambio cuando es por debajo de éste se refierea precipitación.El patrón de lesiones en casos de caídas se da principalmente en el cráneo, tórax yextremidades, mientras que, en las precipitaciones, se adicionan lesiones severas enórganos intraabdominales e intratorácicos, cuya severidad depende de la altura.
The Influence of Hollow Carbon Sphere in Heterogeneous Catalysis
Authors: Mtolo Bonakele Patricia , Vishwanathan Venkataraman
Published: November 2021

Hollow carbon spheres (HCSs) are hollow structured carbon particles of sizes ranging between micron and nanometre sizes with thin outer shells. They are of importance for their unique properties such as encapsulation ability, controllable permeability, surface functionality, high surface-to-volume ratios, and excellent chemical and thermal stabilities. In this communication, a precise description is presented of the synthesis, characterization, and applications of HCSs. Synthesis of HCSs is normally carried out in two ways, namely, hard-templating and soft-templating methods. These materials are characterized by modern techniques to investigate their structural and textural properties to get an insight into the material. Finally, the recent progress made in the applications of HCSs has been reported in the area of catalysis as a support material and energy storage device.
Exploring indigenous knowledge on medicinal plants used to treat COVID-19 related symptoms
Authors: Rankoana Sejabaledi A.
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to describe the indigenous plant-derived medicine used to treat symptoms related to four of the most common symptoms of the COVID-19 pandemic. Data presented in this study form part of a medical ethnobotanical study conducted in Limpopo Province, South Africa between 2012 and 2019. The study recorded 89 plant species identified as sources of medicine. Of these plants, 13 species belonging to 9 botanical families were used as sources of medicine to cure influenza, cough, sore throat and fever, while 5 species belonging to 5 botanical families were sources of preventive medicine. The treatment of the four symptoms is accomplished through the administration of oral decoctions, steaming and infusions, while preventive medicine is in the form of infusion, decoction, chew or charm, which is used to prevent susceptibility to infectious diseases such as influenza and cough.  Knowledge of these medicines rests with ordinary community members who offer treatment after observations of the symptoms on their family members. The indigenous plant-derived medicines identified in this study may be tested for their safety and efficacy to discover new local, affordable and culture-specific drugs that could be used in the modern phytotherapy for conditions such as COVID-19.
Dreaming of The Peaceful Ways: An Evaluation of The Indonesian Deradicalisation Program
Authors: Taskarina Leebarty , Nuri Widiastuti Veronika
Published: November 2021

The Indonesian deradicalization program conducted by Indonesian National Counterterrorism Agency (BNPT) comes under public scrutiny due the number of terrorist recidivism with a total of 47 individuals during 2018 until 2020. This indicates that the ongoing deradicalization program has not been successful and effective and it requires a massive change across all levels. This article aims to analyse the Indonesian deradicalization programs which has been adopting the peacemaking criminology approach and how it is implemented. Employing a qualitative study through desk research and informal interviews as the data collection techniques, this article examines various problems and challenges that are hampering the peacemaking-based deradicalization programs in Indonesia, including the problem of database on the ex-convicts, methods of approach and assessment, reliance on the top-down approach conducted by government institutions, pandemic challenges, and inconsistencies with the legal or judicial aspects. Adapting to the social change approach by including the involvement of the non-government stakeholders is important for deradicalization program to work. This article recommends that the evaluation of deradicalization  policies in Indonesia should consider the re-focusing of deradicalization goals by aiming at behavioural changes rather than mindset and ideological changes, incorporating gender aspects in deradicalization programs, research-based programs formulation based on intersecting multidiscipline research fields and the possibility for the deradicalization as well as disengagement privatization programs to increase the effectiveness and reduce inefficiency.
Viagens de constituição e (des)constituição: o corpo da pessoa tukano no baixo Uaupés (noroeste amazônico)
Authors: Rodrigues Raphael
Published: November 2021

Neste capítulo, abordo a narrativa da viagem mítica ancestral de formação da humanidade elaborada pelo povo Tukano e proferida durante o benzimento do coração, que atribui nome a uma criança, como uma tecnologia xamânica de constituição do corpo e da pessoa. Concomitantemente, trato de outro fenômeno recorrente e contemporâneo: as viagens às cidades da região e as visitas aos parentes com enfoque em seus perigos, em especial, os ataques dos wai-mahsã (seres supra-humanos que são os donos dos lugares). Argumento que se o benzimento do coração opera com o fim de constituir o corpo/pessoa tukano, os ataques desferidos pelos wai-mahsã aos viajantes humanos têm como a finalidade sua (des)constituição. Em ambos os casos, os deslocamentos, em suas diferentes acepções, aparecem como meios através dos quais tais fenômenos podem ser atua-lizados.
Impact of Mulch on Water Loss from a Container Substrate and Native Soil
Authors: Gilman Edward , Beeson Richard , Meador Dustin
Published: November 2021

This study was designed to measure evaporation from substrate-filled and soil-filled containers (360 L) to simulate a planted root ball. There was no difference in evaporation between mulched and non-mulched soil-filled lysimeters in any consecutive three-day period following irrigation. In contrast, more evaporation occurred the first dry day after irrigation from substrate-filled lysimeters covered with mulch than from those without mulch. Non-mulched substrate-filled lysimeters lost more water to evaporation than mulched lysimeters in the second day after irrigation. Cumulative evaporation through day two was identical for mulched and non-mulched substrate treatments. Cumulative evaporation through the third dry day, after irrigation, was 0.5 L greater from non-mulched lysimeters because of higher evaporation. Mulched or not, only about one liter evaporated daily from the surface of the substrate-filled or soil-filled lysimeters during consecutive, three-day rain-free periods following irrigation. Evaporation accounted for an estimated 4% of water loss from the root ball the first three days following irrigation; based on similar studies with trees present, the remaining 96% would have been lost through transpiration. Given minor reduction in evaporation, and reported disadvantages of mulch application close to the trunk, landscape managers might consider changing mulch application practices for newly planted trees.
Short Communication: A Comparative Analysis of Municipal Urban Tree Inventories of Selected Major Cities in North America and Europe
Authors: Kjeldsen-Kragh Keller Julie , Konijnendijk Cecil
Published: November 2021

Effective management of the urban forest calls for municipalities to have a tree inventory of their urban resource. The approach to urban forestry is rather different in Europe and North America, both in terms of background and culture. This contribution discusses similarities and differences in tree inventory practices, based on a pilot study of three major cities in North America (Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and Boston, Massachusetts and New York City, New York, U.S.) and three major cities in Northern Europe (Oslo, Norway; and Aarhus and Copenhagen, Denmark). The pilot study consisted of semi-structured expert interviews in each city, and an analysis of their tree inventories in terms of their level of detail, how they were undertaken, and how they have been used. Each of the cities, with exception of Oslo, had inventoried all of their street trees. Volunteers were only used in Boston and New York City. None of the cities had developed a management plan based on their tree inventory. The inventory had only been completely incorporated into the work order system in New York City and Toronto. This explorative study shows that more research is needed to investigate what subsequently happens to tree inventories in municipalities after they have been performed. Moreover, more work is needed to identify whether inventories are being utilized to their full advantage in terms of producing management plans. Some key themes for further research are described. The set up of this pilot study could serve as a format for comprehensive research.
Root Pruning at Planting and Planting Depth in the Nursery Impact Root System Morphology and Anchorage
Authors: Gilman Edward , Wiese Christine
Published: November 2021

Quercus virginiana Mill. Highrise® were planted into 10 L and then 57 L plastic nursery containers at two depths for a total of four depth combinations, and then root pruned in one of three different manners when planted into the landscape. Nursery planting depth had no impact on growth in the nursery or bending moment required to tilt trunks in the first two years following landscape planting. Root pruning when planting into landscape by either method tested had no effect on growth the first two years. Number of roots circling inside the root ball was reduced by shaving or deep root ball slicing two growing seasons after planting. Root balls that were either sliced or shaved generated more roots in landscape soil one growing season after landscape planting than those that were not root pruned, which probably explained the greater bending moment required to pull trees out of the ground. Total cross-sectional root area one growing season after landscape planting was greater on shaved trees than those not root pruned at planting. Bending moment at 20 degrees trunk tilt was best correlated with cross sectional area of roots growing straight across the periphery of the root ball and into landscape soil.
Comparison of the Effect of Hot and Thermo-Neutral Environments on Fat Oxidation during Post-Exercise Recovery in Exercise-Trained Obese Women: A Preliminary Report
Authors: Kaewpaluk Parimon , Kulaputana Onanong , Sanguanrungsirikul Sompol
Published: November 2021

Exercise training is recommended to promote energy expenditure. Fat utilization occurs during exercise and continues for an extended period of time after the exercise session. The environmental temperatures can influence whole body substrate oxidation. The present study aimed to address the impacts of environmental temperature on fat oxidation during post-exercise recovery in exercise-trained obese women. Eleven sedentary obese women (age: 18 - 50 y, BMI: 27.5 - 40 kg/m2) with regular menstruation participated in the study. All subjects underwent a 4-week moderate-intensity aerobic exercise program. After training, each subject completed 2 occasions of post-exercise recovery testing in hot (31 - 32 °C) and thermo-neutral (22 - 23 °C) conditions in a randomized crossover fashion with 3 - 4 days of washout period. Two exercise bouts preceding each recovery condition were identically performed for 60 min at 60 % of heart rate reserve (HRreserve) in the thermo-neutral condition. Both experiments were conducted during the follicular phase of menstrual cycle. Substrate oxidations were determined during 1 h of post-exercise recovery using indirect calorimetry. The results showed that the fat oxidation during recovery in thermo-neutral environment (52.8 ± 26.5 mg.kg-1.h-1) was significantly greater than recovery in hot environment (32.3 ± 27.9 mg.kg-1.h-1, p = 0.0002). Total energy from substrate oxidation was not different between hot and thermo-neutral environments. Thus, in obese women with 4-week exercise training, recovery in the thermo-neutral condition has a higher fat oxidation than in the hot condition. This result may be implicated in weight management for temperature of choice to recover after routine exercise training sessions.

HIGHLIGHTS

Fat oxidation was greater during recovery in thermo-neutral environment after moderate-intensity exercise in trained obese women

Recovery carbohydrate oxidation was greater in hot environment than in thermo-neutral environment after moderate-intensity exercise

Energy expenditure from substrate oxidations during recovery in both thermo-neutral and hot environments were similar

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Considerações sobre o Fundamentalismo Religioso a partir da Crítica Freudiana à Religião
Authors: Oliveira Thiago Araujo
Published: November 2021

Baseado em uma revisão de literatura, este artigo objetiva abordar o fundamentalismo religioso por meio de uma crítica embasada na teoria freudiana, mas, sobretudo, na abordagem de Freud sobre a religião, articulada com ideias de alguns estudiosos do tema. Em sua obra, Freud não tratou sobre o fundamentalismo religioso, contudo, seu pensamento pode ser tomado como um aporte teórico que contribui para a compreensão desse fenômeno contemporâneo alardeador. Por se tratar de uma forma de religiosidade complexa, que tem ganhado influência social e força política em âmbito nacional e mundial, fazem-se oportunas intervenções críticas sobre o fundamentalismo a partir de várias áreas do saber, como a psicanálise freudiana. As reflexões desenvolvidas ajudam a perceber como a ânsia pelo poder, a agressividade, a intolerância e a intransigência dos movimentos fundamentalistas podem ser compreendidas por meio do dinamismo pulsional que move indivíduos e grupos agregados por identificações ideológicas.
Georges Devereux: Um Psicanalista Freudiano?
Authors: Wonsoski Wanessa , Domingues Eliane
Published: November 2021

A psicanálise freudiana é um dos principais embasamentos da etnopsicanálise, disciplina fundada por Georges Devereux (1908-1985). Devereux se considerava um “psicanalista autenticamente clássico”, de acordo com as concepções “maiores” de Freud, mas com divergências em relação a certas concepções consideradas por ele como “menores”. Quais seriam essas concepções “menores” de Freud que Devereux discordava? Quais são as contribuições de Devereux à teoria psicanalítica? São essas questões que orientam este artigo. As concepções abordadas, alvos de discordâncias ou de desenvolvimentos de Devereux, que serão apresentadas aqui são: inconsciente; complexo de Édipo e período de latência; supereu e ideal do eu; e pulsão de morte. A partir da leitura dos principais textos de Devereux, identificamos que o autor adota as proposições freudianas da universalidade do psiquismo e do complexo de Édipo, mas discorda da existência da pulsão de morte e da universalidade do período de latência, e parece indicar uma distinção constitutiva entre o que é da ordem da interdição arbitrária (supereu) e o que é da ordem da função de modelo (ideal do eu). Além disso, Devereux amplia as formulações freudianas a respeito do desenvolvimento psicossexual ao refletir sobre as pulsões incestuosas, agressivas e canibalistas dos pais em relação aos filhos.
Conversando e Desenhando com Mães de Crianças Autistas: Investigação Psicanalítica
Authors: Guimarães Jéssyca Borges , Tachibana Miriam
Published: November 2021

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar a experiência emocional de mães de crianças que foram diagnosticadas com autismo. Para tanto, foram realizadas entrevistas individuais com sete mulheres, que tinham um filho autista. As entrevistas foram mediadas pelo Procedimento de Desenhos-Estórias com Tema, segundo o tema “uma mãe que possui um filho diferente dos outros”. Após cada entrevista, a pesquisadora que a realizou redigiu uma narrativa transferencial sobre o respectivo encontro. O material foi analisado segundo o método psicanalítico, tal como prevê a “Teoria dos Campos”. Foram identificados três campos, intitulados “Quem é o culpado?”, “Quem vai cuidar da criança?” e “Quem vai cuidar de mim?”, por meio dos quais foi observado que as participantes experienciavam mal-estar por se sentirem ora culpabilizadas pelo quadro de autismo da criança, ora desamparadas pelos pais das crianças e pelos profissionais da saúde nos cuidados do filho autista. Os dados apontam a importância da atenção psicológica ao grupo de mães de crianças com diagnóstico de autismo, pois estas se sentem ocupando um lugar exclusivo no “cuidar do outro”, sem, em contrapartida, contar com uma postura de cuidado para com elas.
Heroines, Great Ladies
Authors: Thomas Troy
Published: November 2021

Heroic and noble women appear mainly in Poussin’s historical and religious works.
Women achieve heroic status in his Landscape with the Ashes of Phocion Collected
by His Widow, and Coriolanus. What I call “great ladies” appear in Landscape with
Numa Pompilius and the Nymph Egeria, and the Arcadian Shepherds (second
version). Great ladies are represented in Old Testament scenes such as the Finding
of Moses, Eliezer and Rebecca, and Esther Before Ahasuerus. But the Virgin Mary
in his New Testament scenes most perfectly fulfills the designation “great lady,”
in his Annunciation, Holy Family on the Steps, Assumption of the Virgin, the and
The Seven Sacraments: Marriage (two versions).
Conclusion
Authors: Thomas Troy
Published: November 2021

Females both impose and endure human suffering more than males in Poussin’s
works, indicating both vengeance and victimhood as womanly characteristics.
Some of Poussin’s women are evil or destructive; others are victimized, heroic,
or virtuous. He shows women as lovers, as jealous and duplicitous, as killers, but
also as the gateway to redemption. He was aware of the injustices often imposed
by men upon women, and urges his viewers to meditate on the unfairness of their
victimhood. His purpose, as he said himself, is to encourage his viewers to think
deeply about the moral implications of the subjects that he paints, no matter how
harsh or noble they might be.
Part II – Poussin’s Women—Cultural and Social Frames
Authors: Thomas Troy
Published: November 2021

Part II examines Poussin’s works from the perspective of attitudes about women
in seventeenth-century Italy and France. His ancient and contemporary literary
sources are investigated from a gender studies viewpoint, as are his ideas on art.
The impact on Poussin of changing views of gender in French theater is analyzed,
and the values of his patrons are explored.
‘IT FELT LIKE WE WERE ALL HANGING OUT WHILE TALKING ABOUT TRANSLATION THEORY’: LESSONS LEARNED FROM A FLIPPED TRANSLATION THEORY COURSE IN EMERGENCY REMOTE TEACHING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Pavlović Nataša
Published: November 2021

The role of translation theory in translator education seems to be undergoing a crisis as universities struggle to provide graduates with practical, market-driven skills that will increase their employability. The overnight transition to online delivery in the time of educational disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has only heightened the challenges in making theoretical courses relevant for students. This paper explores the application of the flipped classroom model in a translation theory course on the graduate (MA) level, delivered in the context of emergency remote teaching. The course is described and evaluated with the help of student feedback (N=30) elicited via an online questionnaire. The main source of data are responses to open-ended questions, which are analysed qualitatively. The data are coded for general perceptions of the flipped classroom and its four course components (videos, experimental translation assignments, forum discussion assignments, synchronous Zoom discussions), as well as for perceptions of teacher support. Lessons are drawn for emergency remote teaching but also for future face-to-face teaching of theory-oriented translation courses. Keywords: flipped classroom, teacher support, translation theory, emergency remote teaching, YouTube, Zoom
The impact of stratospheric aerosol intervention on the North Atlantic and Quasi-Biennial Oscillations in the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) G6sulfur experiment
Authors: Jones Andy , Haywood Jim M. , Scaife Adam A. , Boucher Olivier , Henry Matthew , Kravitz Ben , Lurton Thibaut , Nabat Pierre , Niemeier Ulrike , Séférian Roland , Tilmes Simone , Visioni Daniele
Published: November 2021

Abstract. As part of the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project a numerical experiment known as G6sulfur has been designed in which temperatures under a high-forcing future scenario (SSP5-8.5) are reduced to those under a medium-forcing scenario (SSP2-4.5) using the proposed geoengineering technique of stratospheric aerosol intervention (SAI). G6sulfur involves introducing sulphate aerosol into the tropical stratosphere where it reflects incoming sunlight back to space, thus cooling the planet. Here we compare the results from six Earth-system models which have performed the G6sulfur experiment and examine how SAI affects two important modes of natural variability, the northern wintertime North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBO). Although all models show that SAI is successful in reducing global-mean temperature as designed, they are also consistent in showing that it forces an increasingly positive phase of the NAO as the injection rate increases over the course of the 21st century, exacerbating precipitation reductions over parts of southern Europe compared with SSP5-8.5. In contrast to the robust result for the NAO there is less consistency for the impact on the QBO, but the results nevertheless indicate a risk that equatorial SAI could cause the QBO to stall and become locked in a phase with permanent westerly winds in the lower stratosphere.
Exploring Relations between Cloud Morphology, Cloud Phase, and Cloud Radiative Properties in Southern Ocean Stratocumulus Clouds
Authors: Danker Jessica , Sourdeval Odran , McCoy Isabel L. , Wood Robert , Possner Anna
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Marine stratocumuli are the most dominant cloud type by area coverage in the Southern Ocean (SO). They can be divided into different self-organized cellular morphological regimes known as open and closed mesoscale-cellular convec- tive (MCC) clouds. Open and closed cells are the two most frequent types of organizational regimes in the SO. Using the liDAR- raDAR (DARDAR) version 2 retrievals, we quantify 59 % of all MCC clouds in this region as mixed-phase clouds (MPCs) during a 4-year time period from 2007 to 2010. The net radiative effect of SO MCC clouds is governed by changes in cloud albedo. Both, cloud morphology and phase, have previously been shown to impact cloud albedo individually, but their interac- tions and their combined impact on cloud albedo remain unclear. Here, we investigate the relationships between cloud phase, organizational patterns, and their differences regarding their cloud radiative properties in the SO. The mixed-phase fraction, which is defined as the number of MPCs divided by the sum of MPC and supercooled liquid cloud (SLC) pixels, of all MCC clouds at a given cloud-top temperature (CTT) varies considerably between austral summer and winter. We further find that seasonal changes in cloud phase at a given CTT across all latitudes are largely independent of cloud morphology and are thus seemingly constrained by other external factors. Overall, our results show a stronger dependence of cloud phase on cloud-top height (CTH) than CTT for clouds below 2.5 km in altitude. Preconditioning through ice-phase processes in MPCs has been observed to accelerate individual closed to open cell transitions in extratropical stratocumuli. The hypothesis of preconditioning has been further substantiated in large-eddy simulations of open and closed MPCs. In this study, we do not find preconditioning to primarily impact climatological SO cloud mor- phology statistics. Meanwhile, in-cloud albedo analysis reveals stronger changes in open and closed cell albedo in SLCs than MPCs. In particular few optically thick (cloud optical thickness > 10) open cell stratocumuli are characterized as ice-free SLCs. Theses differences in in-cloud albedo are found to alter the cloud radiative effect in the SO by 12 W m−2 to 39 W m−2 depending on season and cloud phase.
Understanding rockfalls along the national road G318 in China: from source area identification to hazard probability simulation
Authors: Chen Lixia , Zhao Yu , Li Yuanyao , Gui Lei , Yin Kunlong , Shrestha Dhruba Pikha
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Rockfall hazard is frequent along the national road (G318) in west Hubei, China. To understand the distribution and potential hazard probability, this study combines the result of a 3-years engineering geological investigation, statistical modeling, and kinemics-based method to identify risky road sections. Rockfall hazard probability is calculated by integrating spatial, temporal, size probability, and reaching probabilities of source areas. Rockfall source areas are preliminarily identified first by slope angle threshold (SAT) analysis. Random Forest model (RFM) and multivariate logistic regression model (MLRM) are then applied and compared to get the final susceptible source areas, considering eight factors, including slope, aspect, elevation, lithology, joint density, slope structure, land-use type, distance to the road. Temporal and size probability of source areas are separately obtained by Poisson distribution and power-law distribution theory. An important parameter (reach angle) for rockfall trajectory simulation was determined by back analysis in Flow-R and validated by field investigation. The results show good fitness with the measurements by field investigation. In the conditions of 5, 20, and 50 years return period, potential risky road sections are found out under two size scenarios (larger than 1 000 m3, 10 000 m3). This research helps the local government to completely understand the rock falls from source area existence and potential risk to roads.
Modelling geographical and built environment’s attributes as predictors of human vulnerability during tsunami evacuations: a multi-case study and paths to improvement
Authors: León Jorge , Gubler Alejandra , Ogueda Alonso
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Evacuation is the most important and effective method to save human lives during a tsunami. In this respect, challenges exist in developing quantitative analyses of the relationships between the evacuation potential and the built environment and geographical attributes of coastal locations. This paper proposes a computer-based modelling approach (including inundation, evacuation, and built environment metrics), followed by multivariate regressive analysis, to estimate how those attributes might influence the expected tsunami death ratios of seven Chilean coastal cities. We obtained, for the examined variables, their average values to different thresholds of the death ratio. Also, our statistical analysis allowed us to compare the relative importance of each metric, showing that the maximum flood, the straightness of the street network, the total route length, and the travel time can have a significant impact on the expected death ratios. Moreover, we suggest that these results could lead to spatial planning guidelines for developing new urban areas into exposed territories (if this expansion cannot be restricted or discouraged) or retrofitting existing ones, with the final aim of enhancing evacuation and therefore increasing resilience.
U–Pb dating of middle Eocene–Pliocene multiple tectonic pulses in the Alpine foreland
Authors: Smeraglia Luca , Looser Nathan , Fabbri Olivier , Choulet Flavien , Guillong Marcel , Bernasconi Stefano M.
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Foreland fold-and-thrust belts (FTBs) record long-lived
tectono-sedimentary activity, from passive margin sedimentation, flexuring,
and further evolution into wedge accretion ahead of an advancing orogen.
Therefore, dating fault activity is fundamental for plate movement
reconstruction, resource exploration, and earthquake hazard assessment. Here,
we report U–Pb ages of syn-tectonic calcite mineralizations from four thrusts
and three tear faults sampled at the regional scale across the Jura
fold-and-thrust belt in the northwestern Alpine foreland (eastern France).
Three regional tectonic phases are recognized in the middle Eocene–Pliocene
interval: (1) pre-orogenic faulting at 48.4±1.5 and 44.7±2.6 Ma associated with the far-field effect of the Alpine or Pyrenean compression,
(2) syn-orogenic thrusting at 11.4±1.1, 10.6±0.5, 9.7±1.4, 9.6±0.3, and 7.5±1.1 Ma associated with the
formation of the Jura fold-and-thrust belt with possible in-sequence thrust
propagation, and (3) syn-orogenic tear faulting at 10.5±0.4, 9.1±6.5, 5.7±4.7, and at 4.8±1.7 Ma including the
reactivation of a pre-orogenic fault at 3.9±2.9 Ma. Previously
unknown faulting events at 48.4±1.5 and 44.7±2.6 Ma predate the reported late Eocene age for tectonic activity
onset in the Alpine foreland by ∼10 Myr. In addition, we date the previously inferred
reactivation of pre-orogenic strike-slip faults as tear faults during Jura
imbrication. The U–Pb ages document a minimal time frame for the evolution
of the Jura FTB wedge by possible in-sequence thrust imbrication above the
low-friction basal decollement consisting of evaporites.
Co-varying effects of vegetation structure and terrain attributes are responsible for soil respiration spatial patterns in a sandy forest–steppe transition zone
Authors: Süle Gabriella , Fóti Szilvia , Körmöczi László , Petrás Dóra , Kardos Levente , Balogh János
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Forest–steppe habitats in central Hungary have contrasting canopy structure
with strong influence on the spatiotemporal variability of ecosystem
functions. Canopy differences also co-vary with terrain feature effects,
hampering the detection of key drivers of carbon cycling in this threatened
habitat. We carried out seasonal measurements of ecosystem functions (soil
respiration and leaf area index), microclimate and soil variables as well
as terrain features along transects for 3 years in poplar groves and the
surrounding grasslands. We found that the terrain features and the canopy
differences co-varyingly affected the abiotic and biotic factors of this
habitat. Topography had an effect on the spatial distribution of soil
organic carbon content. Canopy structure had a strong modifying effect
through allocation patterns and microclimatic conditions, both affecting
soil respiration rates. Due to the vegetation structure difference between
the groves and grasslands, spatial functional diversity was observed. We
found notably different conditions under the groves with high soil
respiration, soil water content and leaf area index; in contrast, on the
grasslands (especially in E–SE–S directions from the trees) soil temperature
and vapor pressure deficit showed high values. Processes of aridification
due to climate change threaten these habitats and may cause reduction in the
amount and extent of forest patches and decrease in landscape diversity.
Owing to habitat loss, reduction in carbon stock may occur, which in turn
has a significant impact on the local and global carbon cycles.
DEDUÇÃO GERAL, DE SCHELLING
Authors: Teixeira Albuquerque Fellipe Eloy
Published: November 2021

Resenha do livro Dedução geral do processo dinâmico ou das categorias da física (2018) de Friedrich Schelling .
Usage pédagogique de la vidéo et vulgarisation scientifique : Entretien avec Laurent Turcot
Authors: Campion Baptiste , Peltier Claire
Published: November 2021

entretien avec Laurent Turcot vise à cerner la manière dont un enseignant aborde la vidéo dans son activité d’enseignement ainsi que dans une activité de vulgarisation à destination du grand public sur la plateforme YouTube. Cet entretien met l’accent sur la manière dont Laurent Turcot en est venu à la vidéo et aborde la conception, l’écriture, la réalisation et la réception de ses capsules vidéo à vocation pédagogique et de vulgarisation.
Đặc điểm biến thiên nhịp tim và liên quan tới rung nhĩ sau phẫu thuật cầu nối chủ vành
Authors: Thanh Ngọ Văn , Sơn Phạm Trường , Tuấn Nguyễn Quang
Published: November 2021

Rung nhĩ mới khởi phát là rối loạn nhịp hay gặp sau phẫu thuật cầu nối chủ vành. Vẫn chưa rõ yếu tố nào có sự tác động đáng kể đến sự xuất hiện rung nhĩ sau phẫu thuật. Các nghiên cứu cho kết quả khác nhau về sự liên quan giữa giảm biến thiên nhịp tim với rung nhĩ sau phẫu thuật. Mục tiêu: Đánh giá các yếu tố dự báo nguy cơ rung nhĩ sau phẫu thuật cầu nối chủ vành. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Tiến cứu mô tả theo dõi dọc 119 bệnh nhân phẫu thuật cầu nối chủ vành có nhịp xoang tại Bệnh viện Tim Hà Nội từ 6/2016 đến 8/2018. Đánh giá biến thiên nhịp tim và rung nhĩ bằng holter điện tim 24 giờ tại thời điểm 2 ngày trước phẫu thuật và sau phẫu thuật tại các thời điểm 7 ngày, 3 tháng và 6 tháng. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ giảm biến thiên nhịp tim trước phẫu thuật là 28,6% (34/119), sau phẫu thuật lần lượt là 51,8% sau 7 ngày (57/110), 19,6% sau 3 tháng (20/102) và 12,7% sau 6 tháng (13/102). Tỷ lệ rung nhĩ sau phẫu thuật là 13,7% (16/117) sau 7 ngày, 13,8% (16/116) sau 3 tháng và 17,2% (20/116) sau 6 tháng. Giảm biến thiên nhịp tim trước phẫu thuật có nguy cơ xuất hiện rung nhĩ sau phẫu thuật gấp 3,04 - 4,3 lần (p<0,05). Phân tích hồi quy logistic đa biến các yếu tố dự báo rung nhĩ sau phẫu thuật: Đái tháo đường týp 2 (RR = 0,16, 95%CI: 0,03 - 0,76, p<0,05), giảm biến thiên nhịp tim trước phẫu thuật (RR = 3,02, 95%CI: 1,01 - 8,96, p<0,05). Kết luận: Giảm biến thiên nhịp tim trước phẫu thuật là một yếu tố nguy cơ độc lập với sự xuất hiện rung nhĩ sau phẫu thuật cầu nối chủ vành.
Đánh giá hiệu quả thông mũi-hỗng tràng sau phẫu thuật nội soi cắt toàn bộ dạ dày trong điều trị ung thư dạ dày
Authors: Chiến Đinh Văn , Hương Nguyễn Văn
Published: November 2021

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả đặt thông mũi-hỗng tràng sau phẫu thuật nội soi cắt toàn bộ dạ dày điều trị ung thư dạ dày. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả hồi cứu, các bệnh nhân sau phẫu thuật nội soi cắt toàn bộ dạ dày từ tháng 01/2014 đến 05/2021 tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Đa khoa Nghệ An. Kết quả: 126 bệnh nhân, tuổi trung bình 60,6 ± 11,1 tuổi. Tỷ lệ nam/nữ 2,8/1. 15,9% ung thư 1/3 trên dạ dày và 81,7% là 1/3 giữa. 70,6% ung thư biểu mô tuyến nhú và ống, 24,6% ung thư tế bào nhẫn. Bệnh nhân ung thư ở giai đoạn I, II, III lần lượt là 19,0%, 49,2%, 31,7%. Phẫu thuật nội soi hoàn toàn cắt toàn bộ dạ dày chiếm 73%. Không có biến chứng về miệng nối sau mổ. 34,1% bệnh nhân không đặt và 65,9% có đặt thông mũi-hỗng tràng. Thời gian đặt thông mũi-hỗng tràng trung bình 2,1 ± 2,2 ngày. Thời gian đặt thông mũi-hỗng tràng có liên quan tới mức độ đau, biến chứng sau mổ, thời gian trung tiện, phục hồi vận động và nằm viện sau mổ (p<0,05). Kết luận: Thông mũi-hỗng tràng sau phẫu thuật nội soi cắt toàn bộ dạ dày làm tăng mức độ đau, tỷ lệ biến chứng, thời gian phục hồi nhu động ruột và thời gian nằm viện sau mổ.
From Underrepresentation to “Dual Heritage” and Beyond: Contemporary African American Monument-Building
Authors: Ochiai Akiko
Published: November 2021

The years following the Civil Rights Movement witnessed the erection of African American monuments in traditionally white-dominated public spaces, especially in the South. While this terrestrial integration acknowledges the historic centrality of race, their juxtaposition with former Confederate monuments ironically created a parallel “dual heritage.” Around the turn of the twenty-first century, newer types of counter-monuments contest prior memorialization and proffer a more nuanced history. Since the 2015 Charleston church shooting, calls for removal of old Confederate monuments have been dynamized by the Black Lives Matter movement, particularly following the murder of George Floyd. Using a framework contrasting dialogic with anti-monumental monuments, this essay analyzes the past half-century of African American monument construction to reconsider desegregation of the memorial landscape. In doing so, it further explores new ways of anti-monumental commemoration in the post-Floyd era.
Үйүрлүү жылкылардын бакубаттуулугун баалоо протоколунун концепциясы
Authors: TULOBAEV Askarbek
Published: November 2021

Кыргыз Республикасында жылкылардын бакубаттуулугун баалоо протоколунун концепциясын иштеп чыгууда, жылкыларды үйүрдө багуунун климаттык жана технологиялык өзгөчө шарттарын эске алуу зарыл. Макаланын максаты – тоолуу жайыттардын шарттарында асыралган үйүрлүү жылкылардын бакубаттуулугун баалоо протоколунун концепциясын аныктоо болуп саналат. Изилдөөлөрдүн темасына ылайык илимий булактарды иликтөөлөр илимий китепканаларда жана интернет булактарында жүргүзүлдү. Жайыттардын шартында асыралган жылкылардын бакубаттуулук деңгээлин баалоо критерийлери же өлчөнүүчү көрсөткүчтөрү байкоонун түз жана кыйыр ыкмалары колдонулуп такталды. Алынган маалыматтар салыштырма ыкмасы колдонулуп анализденди. Изилдөөлөрдүн жыйынтыгында бакубаттуулуктун «беш эркиндик» принциптерине негизделген төмөндөгүдөй концепциясы аныкталды: 1) Кыргыз Республикасында үйүрлүү жылкылардын бакубаттуулук деңгээлин баалоодо AWIN (2015) протоколу негиз катары кабыл алынышы максатка ылайыктуу; 2) Жылкылар үйүрдүн курамында асыралгандыктан, бардык бээлер жана айгыр иликтөөгө алынышы зарыл; 3) Баалоо прициптери болуп төмөндөгүлөр кабыл алынды: I. Жакшы жайыт; II. Жакшы ден-соолук; III. Талаптагыдай жүрүш-туруш; 4) Жылкылардын бакубаттуулук деңгээлине баа берүүдө, 7 критерийдин алкагындагы ар бири 5 баллдык система менен баалануучу 20 көрсөткүчтүн колдонулушунун талапка ылайыктыгы ортого чыкты. Үйүрлүү жылкылардын бакубаттуулук баалоо протоколу негизинен жылкынын физиологиялык абалын жана жүрүш-турушун чагылдырган көрсөткүчтөрдөн туруп (85%), жайыттын абалын, жылкыларды багуу жана тоюттандыруу шарттарын камтыган көрсөткүчтөр менен толукталып турат (15%).
Akvaryum Balıklarından Vatoz Balığı (Hypostomus sp) ve Tetra Balıklarında (Characidae sp) Patolojik ve Parazitolojik İncelemeler
Authors: DURGUN Begüm , ÖZDEMİR Özgür
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışmada, Konya ilindeki ticari akvaryum işletmelerinden temin edilen Vatoz ve Tetra Balıklarında iç ve dış parazit varlığının ortaya konulması ve patolojik bulgularının incelenmesi amaçlandı. Bu amaçla 10 farklı işletmeden temin edilen 50 adet Vatoz Balığı (Hypostomus sp) ve 50 adet Tetra Balığı (Characidae sp) olmak üzere 100 adet balık kullanıldı. Parazitolojik ve patolojik incelemeler sonucunda 32 adet Tetra balığında ve 31 adet Vatoz balığında parazite rastlandı. Tetra balıklarının 24 tanesinde Chilodenella sp, 8 tanesinde Tetrahymana sp, 7 tanesinde Costia sp, 3 tanesinde Rotifera sp (euchlanis), 2 tanesinde Trichodina sp, 2 tanesinde Gastrotricha sp (Chaetonotus), 1 tanesinde Vorticella sp, 1 tanesinde Ichtyophthirus multifliis tespit edilirken 23 balıkta ise hiç parazite rastlanmamıştır. Vatoz balıklarının; 14’ünde Chilodenella sp, 5’inde Ichtyophthirus multifiliis, 2’sinde Costia sp, 1’er tanesinde Aelosoma sp, Rotifera sp (euchlanis), Gyrodactylus sp ve Dactylogyrus sp belirlenirken 30 adet balıkta ise hiç parazite rastlanmamıştır. Histopatolojik incelemelerde 11 adet Tetra ve 24 adet Vatoz olmak üzere 35 adet balıkta endoparazit görüldü. Bu balıklarda bağırsak lümenlerinde nematode ve Ichtyophthirus multifiilis ile epitellerde Eimeria’ya rastlandı. Solungaçlarda, paraziter irritasyona bağlı epitellerde dejenerasyon ve deskuamasyon görüldü. Parazitlerin yoğun olduğu balıklarda dalakta ve böbreklerde melanomakrofaj merkezlerinde artışlara rastlandı. Sonuç olarak; iki balık türünden elde edilen veriler birlikte değerlendirildiğinde toplam 74 adet ektoparazit olduğu tespit edilmiştir. En çok rastlanan ektoparazit oranları Chilodenella sp (%51), ardından Costia sp (%12), Tetrahymana sp (%11), rotifera sp (%7), Ichtyophthirus multifiliis (%8), Trichodina sp (%3), Gyrodactylus sp (%1), Dactylogyrus sp (%1), Aelosoma sp (%1), Vorticella sp (%1) olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu iki balık türü aynı ortamda yaşasalar bile tetra balıklarında vatoz balıklarına göre daha fazla ektoparazit görüldüğü belirlenmiş, ancak endoparazit görülme oranı vatozlarda daha fazla bulunmuştur.
Trauma Cranico Aperto e maxillo-facciale | Un case report molto complesso
Authors: Barbadori Stefano
Published: November 2021

Estate 2020: allertamento per incidente stradale con urto bici-camion. Uomo a terra, non cosciente. Alle ore 16:57 l’elisoccorso Pegaso 2 di Grosseto viene attivato per un trauma stradale avvenuto sulla strada statale 146 che attraversa la Provincia di Siena. Le notizie fornite dalla Centrale Operativa Regionale riferiscono un incidente che vede coinvolti un ciclista e un mezzo pesante. Sulle condizioni cliniche del paziente coinvolto non si hanno notizie sanitarie dettagliate in quanto sul posto non e’ arrivato nessun mezzo sanitario. L’elicottero decolla da Grosseto alle ore 16:59 con uno stimato di arrivo sul target di circa 20 minuti. L’equipaggio come normalmente avviene, è costituito da un comandante e da un primo ufficiale, dal tecnico HHO, dal tecnico del soccorso alpino, dal medico e dall’infermiere.
Análise dos critérios ambientais nas compras públicas
Authors: Bernardi Luiz Agnaldo , Pires Paulo de Tarso De Lara , Peters Edson Luiz
Published: November 2021

Mesmo diante do esforço demonstrado na regulamentação das contratações públicas, a legislação brasileira permite de forma muito restritiva o uso de requisitos ambientais nos processos de compras, vedando exigências para fornecedor ou fabricante de materiais. Este trabalho se propõe a identificar os critérios utilizados nos processos de compras públicas e analisar sua influência no cumprimento das exigências constitucionais de proteção ao meio ambiente e incentivo ao desenvolvimento nacional sustentável. Os dados utilizados foram conseguidos nos portais do Governo Federal, INMETRO e ISO. Compradores e fornecedores foram questionados para estimar como os requisitos ambientais têm sido utilizados nos processos licitatórios. Foram analisados 756.482 processos realizados no período de 1997 a 2014, que resultaram na compra de mais de 16 milhões de itens. Desses, apenas 0,28% são considerados como itens sustentáveis, segundo classificação dada pelo Ministério do Planejamento Orçamento e Gestão, utilizada no Catálogo de Materiais do Governo Federal. O contexto apresenta uma grande oportunidade para o poder público impulsionar o desenvolvimento nacional sustentável por meio das compras públicas, incentivando o desenvolvimento e oferta de produtos com melhores performances ambientais e sociais.
Research on the Current Situation of Internal Audit Outsourcing Service
Authors: Zhou Qi , Li Bowen , Li Muyang
Published: November 2021

Under the background of the rapid development of market economy, the competitive pressure among enterprises is growing day by day. In the continuous practice and exploration, enterprises realize the importance of internal audit. However, due to the fierce competition and the inherent defects of internal audit, more and more enterprises adopt the form of outsourcing for internal audit. However, there are still many problems because the internal audit outsourcing is in the initial stage. Therefore, this paper will theoretically analyze the advantages and risks of internal audit in all aspects, and put forward suggestions according to the analysis results.