bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МОСКВА И САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГ КАК ЦЕНТРЫ ПРИТЯЖЕНИЯ ВНУТРИРОССИЙСКИХ МИГРАНТОВ
Authors: Рязанцев Сергей Васильевич , Брагин Алексей Дмитриевич
Published: May 2023

Целью исследования являются Москва и Санкт-Петербург как основные центры притяжения внутренних мигрантов в Российской Федерации, а также выявление основных проблем, с которыми сталкиваются мигранты.

Методологическую базу исследования представляет анализ масштабов и социально-демографической структуры внутрироссийских миграционных потоков, а также адаптационно-интеграционной политики в отношении мигрантов в двух крупнейших городах России — Москве и Санкт-Петербурге. Авторы анализируют статистические данные Росстата о внутрироссийской миграции, проводится обзор научной литературы и дается оценка миграционной политики мегаполисов.

Результаты исследования показывают, что большинство внутрироссийских мигрантов переезжают в Москву и Санкт-Петербург в поисках большего дохода, лучшей работы, качественного образования и уровня жизни. Однако мигранты сталкиваются с множеством препятствий, таких как недостаток жилья, низкие заработные платы и недостаточная поддержка предпринимательства. Обозначена необходимость разработки в мегаполисах политики, направленной на создание условий для адаптации и интеграции мигрантов в принимающие городские сообщества и решение проблем, с которыми они сталкиваются. В частности, предлагается улучшить доступ к жилью, повысить уровень заработных плат и обеспечить поддержку предпринимательства среди мигрантов.

Перспективы исследования заключаются в разработке миграционной политики для Москвы и Санкт-Петербурга, основанной на принципе интеграции и равных возможностей для всех. Среди предложений — создание дополнительных программ поддержки мигрантов, включая образовательные и языковые курсы, оказание помощи в трудоустройстве и предоставление льгот для предпринимателей-мигрантов. Такая политика может способствовать более успешной интеграции мигрантов в общество и преодолению существующих проблем, что в свою очередь приведет к улучшению экономического и социального развития страны.
Determinant Efficiency Analysis of The National Zakat Board (BAZNAS) Regency/City in West Java
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah , Nurasyiah Aas , Rosida Rida
Published: May 2023

This research is intended to determine the factors that influence the efficiency of The National Zakat Board Regency/City in West Java and improve the efficiency level of The National Zakat Board Regency / City in West Java. This research uses Statistical Test Non-Parametric Method Two-Stage Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) using the production approach and Tobit regression model. Generally, the efficiency level of The National Zakat Board in West Java is relatively good because it achieves a full efficiency value of six National Zakat Board, besides that most of The National Zakat Board in West Java reaches the point of efficiency above average. The factors that cause these inefficiencies are generally less optimal distribution. In the Tobit regression model, from used six variables is the number of employees and Amil, the number of Zakat collector units, the number of payment systems offered, the number of meetings per year, the operational costs, and the total assets, there are only two Variebel values Significant effect on the efficiency of The National Zakat Board, the variable number of meetings and total asset value.
Waqf Literacy of Generation Z in Indonesia
Authors: Napitupulu Rodame Monitorir , Harahap Hasnan Habib , Simamora Anny May Saroh
Published: May 2023

AbstractPurpose - Indonesian people are recorded to have a low waqf literacy index still. In 32 provinces surveyed by the central National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) and the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI), only 13 provinces had moderate waqf literacy indexes, and the rest were in a low category. Meanwhile, there is no data related to the waqf literacy index in generation Z. This study aims to determine the waqf literacy index in generation Z case study at students in Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business IAIN Padangsidimpuan.Methodology - The number of samples in this study was 313 respondents. The Waqf Literacy Index is assessed in 2 dimensions: basic knowledge of Waqf and advanced knowledge of Waqf. Data is processed and analyzed by the weighted-average method in which all indicators are considered equally important.Findings - Based on the results of data analysis, it is known that the basic knowledge of the waqf score is very high, while the advanced knowledge of the waqf score is high. Waqf index literacy of generation Z in Indonesia was 83.48.Keywords - Literacy, Waqf, Understanding
Corporate Governance Mechanism: Its Role Against the Criteria for Sharia Stocks and Share Prices
Authors: Syarief Moch. Edman , Hermawan Dadang , Pratiwi Leni Nur
Published: May 2023

AbstractPurpose - This study examines the effect of corporate governance mechanisms represented by the number of board of commissioners and board of directors on the fulfillment of sharia stock criteria and stock prices. Methodology - The data collected from 195 Islamic issuers listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index with the observation period of the 2012- 2016 on the annual report. The analytical tool used is a robust path analysis using WARP PLS. Findings - The results of the study state that there is a direct influence of the corporate governance mechanism on the fulfillment of sharia stock criteria, there is an indirect influence from the board of commissioners through the board of directors on sharia stock criteria, but there is no indirect influence on stock prices. The average value of TUBTA and NPI is well below the maximum limit set by OJK, and there is no sharia compliance officer in the company under study. The existence of compliant sharia officers may be a solution for differences in the influence that occurs between the commissioner's board and the board of directors on the fulfillment of Islamic finance criteria.Keywords: Board of commissioners; board of directors; sharia stock financial criteria; stock prices.
Rasch Analysis On Investment Decision Anomalies in Indonesian Islamic capital market
Authors: Darmawan Darmawan
Published: May 2023

AbstractPurpose – This Research aims to understand what behavioural anomalies are in making investment decisions in the Indonesian Islamic capital market and what factors are behavioural anomalies in making investment decisions in the Indonesian Islamic capital market.Methodology - This Research uses a quantitative approach by applying Rasch analysis to measure five types of investment behaviour anomalies. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Findings - The endowment and its items are considered the primary considerations for investors. On the other hand, Anchoring and Adjustment of all the items are not considered the primary consideration. Meanwhile, Conservatism, Optimism and Hindsight spread to both categories of items. The difference in responses by gender was found that only on the item, Feeling greater comfort and optimism with their employer's stock, felt that investing there was less risky than investing elsewhere. Meanwhile, the difference in responses based on age was found that the age of thirties most often gave a different response from other respondents, especially in the indications of Endowment and Hindsight. In comparison, the difference in responses at the age of forties occurred in the items indicating optimism. Financial service providers are advised to offer the most suitable financial products based on gender differences. The most important thing is that in their thirties, an age group that tends to maintain their investment for a longer time and that investment decisions and risks in share ownership where they work are responded differently by gender. Keywords: Behavior Finance, Investment Decision, Rasch Analysis.
SIGNIFIKANSI AKSI MELELA DALAM MANGA SHIMANAMI TASAGORE (2015)
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia, Firdausy Erina , Anggraeni Dewi
Published: May 2023

This study examines the concept of coming out as part of queer narrative within Shimanami Tasogare (2015), a manga by Kamatani Yūki. Although coming out has become an important concept within LGBTQ, previous related research tends to see coming out as a one-time achievement. This study analyses the significance of coming out in Shimanami Tasogare by using the queer narrative approach. This study applies Klein et al.’s theory (2015) which argues that coming out is a dynamic and non-linear social process. This study uses text analysis and compositional interpretation (Rose, 2001) as research method. Results show that coming out plays a significant role for the characters who have done it for two reasons. First, coming out is a way for LGBTQ individuals to remove the compulsion to hide their non-heteronormative identity. Second, coming out is also a way to educate people who misunderstand or have misconceptions about LGBTQ. This study found that Shimanami Tasogare has succeeded in depicting the complexity of LGBTQ identity without trapping itself within the traditional queer narrative which assumes that coming out is a linear process.
TARI TOGA DARI NAGARI SIGUNTUR DHARMASRAYA: EKSISTENSI DAN PELESTARIAN 1990–2022
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Padang, Naldi Hendra , Syafrina Yelda , Nengsi Diana Putri , Erniwati Erniwati
Published: May 2023

This article report the study of traditional dance in Siguntur Dharmasraya, West Sumatra. Marhasnida, a cultural activist from Nagari Siguntur, created the toga dance. This article explains how the dance was created, developed, and performed from stage to stage and passed on to the younger generation for preservation. This historical research observed and analyzed the actions of an individual closely related to the development of toga dance. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and tracing of personal archives pertaining to various aspects of the dance, including its history and movements. This research found (1) that Marhasnida has been involved in the preservation of toga dance since 1990; (2) that toga dance has been performed in various local, national, and international performances; and (3) that toga dance preservation involves educational institutions and students at the school where Marhasnida teaches, which also serves as a forum for fostering young dancers who will preserve the dance. Findings indicate that traditional activities are not only preserved and passed on to the millennials by formal institutions established by the government, but also by an individual who is also a local activist and culture expert. However, this study also shows that the involvement of formal institutions such as schools is quite effective for attracting young talents to preserve and practice regional arts. However, not all art activists are teachers and have access to formal education. For this reason, an educational curriculum that can stimulate actions to explore cultural values and local wisdom by providing flexibility for teachers to create, innovate, and collaborate with practitioners is a commendable measure.
ANTARA EKSPEDISI SAINTIFIK DAN ANCAMAN EKONOMI KOLONIAL: LETUSAN GUNUNG DI PRIANGAN PADA PARUH PERTAMA ABAD KE-19
Authors:   Universitas Padjadjaran, Jaelani Gani Ahmad , Febriani Rima , Mawarrani Ratna Erika
Published: May 2023

This article focuses on the volcanic eruptions in Priangan, West Java, in the first half of the nineteenth century. Even though volcanic eruptions are natural occurrences, their impacts on human lives are viewed as historical events. While such disasters caused damage and misfortune to those directly affected, some people may also use them as a source of inspiration to seek knowledge. Moreover, eruptions occurring in an area were, to a certain extent, considered as a threat to the colonial authorities. Using contemporary news, official reports, and diaries, this research analyzes the relationship between natural events and its surrounding social and political landscapes. Such relationships are examined primarily to show that the eruptions might inspire the development of science while becoming a setting for human tragedy. It also examines how the colonial government responded to these catastrophic events within the framework of colonial political economy. Finally, this article argues that scientists and colonial administrators actually took several actions to ensure the continuity of colonialism through volcanic science and to maintain the availability of economic resources. In conclusion, the disasters that occurred in the colonial period did not only precipitate more scientific explorations but also provided another perspective on the dynamics of colonialism in the Dutch East-Indies.
KEARIFAN LOKAL DAN UPAYA PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN AIR: STUDI ETNOGRAFI MASYARAKAT ADAT MANGGARAI, FLORES, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors:   Universitas Katolik Indonesia Santu Paulus Ruteng, Niman Erna Mena , Tapung Marianus mantovani , Ntelok Zepisius Rudiyanto Eso , Darong Hieronimus Canggung
Published: May 2023

The efforts and conservation actions are needed to obtain a clean water for consumption. One of such efforts is interpreting the traditions of indigenous peoples, which are directly related to the concept of nature conservation. This study aims to identify and describe the meaning and geographical aspects of the barong wae ritual practice of the Manggarai indigenous people in the context of preserving the water environment. This research was a qualitative descriptive study with an ethnographic approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. Results show that local wisdom in the form of the barong wae ritual contains knowledge, ethics, values, and norms that are directly related to the efforts to protect the water environment. This is reflected in the meaning of the symbols, the selection of locations, and the involvement of indigenous peoples as a form and means of human interaction with the environment, especially the water environment. In conclusion, local cultural values, ethics, moral standards, and norms embodied in symbols, locations, and community involvement in the implementation of barong wae cultural rites must be preserved for the survival and sustainability of the natural environment, especially the water environment, for the next generation.
TOTEMISME PADA OBJEK IREZUMI DALAM SERI GIM YAKUZA: TATO SEBAGAI BEBAN PSIKOLOGIS
Authors:   Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, Harahap Aqiilah Bilqiis Salsabiil , Susanto Dwi , Mibtadin Mibtadin , Ardianto Deny Tri
Published: May 2023

Totemism is a belief in an animal or plant’s guiding spirit that is linked to a person’s character and destiny. Totemism manifests itself in tattoos as body decoration and symbols of hope, such as Yakuza tattoos (irezumi). This research aims to reveal the representation and meaning of totemistic irezumi worn by three Yakuza characters (Kazuma Kiryuu, Akira Nishikiyama, and Goro Majima) in two Yakuza-themed game series: Yakuza 0 (2015) and Yakuza Kiwami 1 (2016). These games provided the primary data in the form of images and conversations. Ricoeur’s hermeneutic theory was applied to examine the data, along with qualitative descriptive and interpretative methods. Analysis revealed differences between the meaning of tattoos shown in the Yakuza games and those existing in the real world. Kiryuu’s dragon tattoo represents the burden of responsibility; Nishiki’s koi tattoo represents the burden of being a great individual; and Majima’s tattoo represents an emotional burden. Thus, the entities shown in those irezumi can be said to represent psychological burden and influence their bearers’ as personal totems.
Applying the method of virtual elements to solving contact problems of shells of revolution interacting with surfaces of inconsistent shape
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Emelyanov I. G.
Published: May 2023

An approach based on the method of virtual elements is used to solve the contact problem for a thin shell of revolution lying on a rigid foundation. In this case, the surface of the base has a shape inconsistent with the surface of the shell. The method makes it possible to determine the contact area and the contact pressure from the contact area unknown in two coordinate directions. Since the contact area is not known in advance, the problem is structurally nonlinear. A thin isotropic shell is described by the classical theory based on the Kirchhoff–Love hypotheses. The base is taken absolutely rigid, but with the presence of an elastic gasket. The shell equations are integrated by S. K. Godunov’s method of discrete orthogonalization. To determine the forces of interaction between the shell and the base, a mixed method of structural mechanics is used. With this aim in view, the maximum possible contact area is discretized by virtual rectangular elements. A constant value of the contact pressure is assumed on each element obtained in this area, and the contact pressure is assumed to be zero on the elements in the area where the shell leaves the base. Based on the assumptions, a system of linear algebraic equations is constructed, which determines the contact pressure and deflection of the shell circumference axis. Since the shell can move away from the base, iterative procedures are applied to search for the real contact area, which depends on the geometric and elastic parameters of the shell and the magnitude of the external load. As an example, the contact interaction of a cylindrical shell (part of the shell of a tank car) lying on a rigid base with a gasket is considered. It is shown how the contact area and contact pressure change depending on the rigidity of the gasket and the difference between the radii of the shell and the base (inconsistency in the shape of the surfaces).
Studying the mechanical properties of iron ore concentrate briquettes
Authors:   Spidermash LLC, Polyansky L. I. , Babailov N. A. ,   Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Loginov Yu. N. ,   Yeltsin UrFU
Published: May 2023

This paper studies the properties of metallurgical briquettes of iron ore concentrate with coke screenings and liquid glass as a binder. The briquettes are produced by one-sided pressing in a closed die mounted on the plates of a vertical press with a force of 100 kN. The studies were carried out in the laboratory of Spidermash LLC. The following properties of briquettes were determined: density, impact strength and compressive strength (for green and dry briquettes). The functional dependences of the mechanical properties on 4 parameters are plotted, namely on charge mixture composition (the content of iron ore concentrate and coke), binder (liquid glass) percentage in the mixture, moisture content in the mixture, and charge mixture compacting pressure. The obtained experimental data are approximated with the use of a multiplicative model, with the application of the least squares method. Various analytical models for describing the behavior of the material to be briquetted are studied. It is concluded that the multiplicative model provides a more adequate description of the mechanical properties. The quality of the multiple regression model is assessed by the adjusted coefficient of determination. The significance of the regression equation is evaluated by the Fisher criterion, and the significance of the regression coefficients is evaluated according to Student. The mechanical properties of briquettes from iron ore concentrate with coke screenings, presented in the form of analytical dependencies, are necessary to assess the strength of the briquettes when designing the briquetting process. For example, it is necessary to take into account the change in yield during briquette transportation after briquetting. These dependences are also necessary for formulating and solving problems of pressing/briquetting of finely dispersed materials, including iron ore concentrate with coke screenings.
Anemia in patients with necrotizing soft tissue infections, pathogenetic and prognostic value
Authors: Serebryanaya Natalia B. , Avdoshin Ivan V. , Chernyshev Oleg B. , Shatil Mikhail A. , Bubnova Natalia A.
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: Necrotizing soft tissue infection is one of the most severe life-threatening surgical infections with a very high mortality rate. A characteristic feature of necrotizing soft tissue infection is the rapid development of anemia, the causes and prognostic value of which are not well understood.
AIM: The purpose of this study was to investigate the timing, development, and dynamics of anemia in generalized forms of necrotizing infection to identify clinical and bacteriological factors associated with its development.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 129 patients with necrotizing soft tissue infection who were treated from 09.2015 to 12.2019 in the department of purulent-septic surgery at Hospital of the Holy Great Martyr George were examined. All patients received surgical treatment, laboratory hematological, biochemical examination, bacteriological examination of blood, and wound discharge. Overall, 22 patients suffered from systemic inflammatory response syndrome, 63 patients with sepsis, and 41 patients with septic shock.
RESULTS: The Counts of hemoglobin and red blood cells in necrotizing soft tissue infection patients with sepsis revealed the anemia already during the first day and then from the 15th day of the disease, the red blood cell values began to rise in the patients who survived. However, continued to decrease in the deceased patients. In the group of deceased sepsis patients from day 3 of hospitalization, correlations between red blood cells count and potassium ion concentration (r = 0.318; p 0.01), and red blood cells count and total plasma protein (r = 0.30; p 0.01) became significant. Among patients with hemoglobin 110 g/L on the day of hospitalization, 36 of 67 (53.7%) patients died, and among those with hemoglobin levels 110 g/L, 20 of 62 (32.2%) patients died (p = 0.004). The highest lethality was registered patients who suffered from wound discharge Klebsiella pneumoniae (12 of 18, 66.7%) or anaerobic infection, but marked anemia was noted only in patients with anaerobic infection (Proteus spp., Clostridium spp., Bacteroide spp.) (8 out of 12, 66.7%).
CONCLUSIONS: We attribute the development of anemia in sepsis patients to the destruction of red blood cells. The type of infectious agent influences both the mortality rate and the degree of anemia, which is probably related to the ability of bacteria to destroy red blood cells.
Kindling the “Geo”-Scientific Spirit amid COVID-19 Pandemic: Second International Virtual Workshop on Global Seismology and Tectonics ()
Authors: Baruah Santanu , Dey Chandan , Molia Nabajyoti , Hazarika Anwesha Dutta , Chetia Timangshu , Borthakur Prachurjya
Published: May 2023

The second International Virtual Workshop on Global Seismology and Tectonics (IVWGST, 2021) was hosted online from 20 to 30 September 2021 by the Geoscience and Technology Division, GSTD, of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-North East Institute of Science and Technology (CSIR-NEIST) in Jorhat, India. The main goal of IVWGST (2021) akin to the previous edition was to encourage the participating students who were distressed by the unusual circumstances created by the COVID-19 pandemic to continue engagement in seismology and tectonics via remote access to high-quality lectures and interaction with the international community of seismologists. The lectures presented through Microsoft Teams were delivered by 21 speakers from a variety of geoscience organizations in 10 countries and were attended by over 1750 people from 42 different countries, the majority of whom were students. This article presents a summary of a virtual scientific workshop hosted in the midst of a pandemic, reflections on the experiences gained from it, and exploration of possible improvements for conducting online scientific meetings. We hope this summary of our experience will contribute to larger global impact through including a broader international audience and making such events more diverse, equitable, and inclusive.
Tingkat Kondisi Fisik Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Karate SMA
Authors: Firdausi Maulana Alif , Wahyudi Usman , Yudasmara Dona Sandy , Kurniawan Ari Wibowo
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The background of this research is that the level of physical condition of the karate extracurricular students of SMA Negeri 1 Pandaan, Pasuruan Regency. This is because during the pandemic, karate extracurricular training activities were suspended for several months. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of physical condition of karate extracurricular students at SMA Negeri 1 Pandaan, Pasuruan Regency year 2022. The results of this study can later be used as training evaluation material for trainers in order to improve student achievement. This research method uses a survey method with a quantitative descriptive type of research. The subjects of this study amounted to 30 students with details. From this study, the results obtained are the reaction speed component with a percentage of 47 percent in the below average category, the explosive power component of arm muscles by 70 percent in the less category, the agility component by 60 percent in the poor category, and the cardiovascular endurance component with a percentage of 80 percent in the very poor category. Meanwhile, the components of explosive power of leg muscles and arm muscle strength showed the most in the moderate category.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi tingkat kondisi fisik siswa  karate SMA Negeri 1 Pandan Kabupaten pasuruan yang belum diketahui. Selama masa pandemi, kegiatan latihan ekstrakurikuler karate sempat terhenti selama beberapa bulan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu guna mengetahui tingkat kondisi fisik siswa  karate di SMA Negeri 1 Pandaan Kabupaten Pasuruan tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian ini nantinya dapat digunakan oleh pelatih sebagai bahan evaluasi pelatihan untuk meningkatkan prestasi siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan merupakan penelitian berjenis deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini mencapai 30 siswa, termasuk rinciannya. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil yaitu 47 persen komponen kecepatan reaksi dalam kategori below average,  komponen daya ledak otot lenga yaitu 70 persen dalam kategori kurang, dan 60 persen komponen kelincahan dalam kategori poor. 80 persen komponen daya tahan kardiovaskuler masuk dalam kategori buruk. Komponen daya ledak tungkai dan kekuatan  lengan sebagian besar berada pada kategori sedang.
KENDİ KENDİNE ÖĞRENME ÖZ DEĞERLENDİRME ÖLÇEĞİNİN UYARLANMASI VE ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN KENDİ KENDİNE ÖĞRENME ALGILARI
Authors: Aykul Mehmet Ali , Ozan Ceyhun
Published: May 2023

Bu araştırmada, Williamson (2007) tarafından geliştirilen ‘Kendi Kendine Öğrenme Öz Değerlendirme Ölçeği’ni Türk kültürüne uyarlanıp üniversite öğrencilerinin kendi kendine öğrenme algılarının çeşitli değişkenlere göre anlamlı farklılık gösterip göstermediğini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi, Atatürk Üniversitesi bünyesinde farklı bölümlerde öğrenim gören 441 üniversite öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonuçlarına göre tek boyutlu bir yapı ortaya çıkmıştır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonuçları da tek faktörlü yapıyı doğrulamıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, üniversite öğrencilerinin kendi kendine öğrenme algıları cinsiyet, yaş, bölüm ve sınıf değişkenlerine göre anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği fakat öğretim kademesi değişkenine göre anlamlı bir farklılık gösterdiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Üniversite öğrencilerinin kendi kendine öğrenme algılarının yüksek olduğu elde edilmiştir. Ölçekten alınan puan ortalamalarına bakıldığı zaman üniversite öğrencilerinin kendi kendine öğrenme algılarının kadın öğrencilerin erkek öğrencilere göre yirmi iki yaş ve üzeri öğrencilerin yirmi iki yaş altı öğrencilere göre Türkçe ve Sosyal bölümlerde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin İlahiyat, Fen ve Matematik, Temel Eğitim ve Eğitim Bilimleri öğrenim gören öğrencilere göre birinci sınıfta öğrenim görenlerin ikinci, üçüncü ve dördüncü sınıfta öğrenim görenlere göre daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca lisansüstü eğitim alan öğrencilerin lisans eğitimi alan öğrencilere göre kendi kendine öğrenme algılarının anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
MUHASEBEDE YAPAY ZEKÂ UYGULAMALARI: CHATGPT’NİN MUHASEBE SINAVI
Authors: Küçüker Metehan
Published: May 2023

Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (ABD) merkezli yapay zekâ araştırma şirketi olan OpenAI tarafından geliştirilen ChatGPT’nin yapay zekâ teknolojilerinin son yıllardaki en önemli ürünü olduğu ileri sürülmektedir. Geniş bir veri kümesinden elde ettiği verileri kullanarak kendisine yöneltilen soruları yanıtlama ve açıklayıcı metinler oluşturma becerisine sahip bu Büyük Dil Modeli’nin (Large Language Model – LLM) birçok alanda olduğu gibi muhasebe alanında da verimliliği arttırması beklenmektedir. Buna karşın ChatGPT’nin muhasebe iş ve süreçlerine ne ölçüde katkı sağlayacağı konusunda soru işaretleri mevcuttur. Bu soru işaretlerinden hareketle kaleme alınan bu çalışmada, ChatGPT’nin temel muhasebe konularındaki yetkinliğinin sınanması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda; finansal muhasebe, maliyet-yönetim muhasebesi ve denetim konularında hazırlanan temel düzeydeki sorular modele yöneltilmiş ve verilen yanıtlar çerçevesinde değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur. Çalışma bulguları doğrultusunda ChatGPT’nin önümüzdeki yıllarda muhasebe alanında önemli ölçüde uygulama imkânı bulabileceğini söylemek mümkündür. Ancak modelin muhasebe uygulamaları konusunda geliştirilmeye ihtiyacı olan özelliklerinin bulunduğunu da belirtmek gerekmektedir. Bununla birlikte yakın gelecekte yapılacak bir takım iyileştirmelerle geliştirilecek yeni versiyonların, özellikle de ön muhasebe konularında oldukça başarılı işler çıkarabileceği tahmin edilmektedir. Çalışmada ChatGPT’nin şimdilik muhasebe iş ve süreçleri kapsamındaki görevleri tek başına üstlenemese de yardımcı bir unsur olarak uygulamacıların verimliliğin arttırılmasında önemli bir rol oynayacağı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Parametric analysis of solar-assisted trigeneration system based on energy and exergy analyses
Authors: AKRAM Wasim , PARVEZ Mohd , KHAN Osama
Published: May 2023

Rapid deterioration of environment has led researchers to explore feasible forms of energy which could produce multiple energy forms with minimum inputs. Hence, in this study a nov-el trigeneration setup is explored so as to achieve simultaneous forms of energy in the form of electrical energy, heating and cooling, driving its primary energy requirements through a solar power tower. Molten salt is used in this study to transfer the heat from the solar component to the vapor absorption apparatus. Further the vapor absorption system is tested for thermody-namic performance for a couple of refrigerants (LiNO3-H2O and LiBr-H2O), so as to establish the Pareto-optimal fluid among them. In order to remove any adherent error in the measuring procedure, all equipment’s uncertainty analysis was performed which was negligibly small approximately at 5.34 % in terms of power plant efficiencies. An exact analysis was performed so as to estimate energy and exergy in efficiencies in the equipment while varying input pa-rameters. Zenith exergy destruction was achieved in 33.6% by the central receiver, followed by 24.9% by heliostat, and 7.8% in heat recovery steam generator. The highest energy and exergy efficiencies (62.6% and 20.6%) are attained on system working on LiBr-H2O, whereas (60.9% and 19.6%) were obtained in LiNO3-H2O operated system.
Analisis Perbedaan Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum dan Sesudah Pandemi Covid-19 pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar IDX BUMN20
Authors: Kasih Veilla Anggoro , Sutoyo Sutoyo
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Adanya Pandemi Covid-19 mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan perusahaan di Indonesia. Kinerja keuangan merupakan analisis mengenai keuangan perusahaan dalam suatu periode tertentu untuk melihat baik dan buruknya kondisi keuangan pada suatu perusahaan. Kinerja keuangan perusahaan merupakan salah satu faktor yang penting, karena kinerja keuangan perusahaan akan dilihat oleh calon investor untuk mengetahui informasi keuangan perusahaan sebelum melakukan investasi saham. Informasi kinerja keuangan sangat dibutuhkan oleh perusahaan karena berguna untuk mengevaluasi mengenai dimana tingkat keberhasilan perusahaan bersumber pada aktivitas keuangan yang sudah dilaksanakan. Untuk itu penting bagi perusahaan untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan kinerja keuangan perusahaan agar dapat menarik investor. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan memperoleh bukti empiris terkait perbedaan kinerja keuangan perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar pada IDX BUMN20 antara sebelum dan sesudah pandemi Covid-19 yang diukur menggunakan rasio profitabilitas, rasio likuiditas, rasio leverage, dan economic value added.Metode Penelitian: Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar IDX BUMN20. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sehingga didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 18 perusahaan BUMN sektor non keuangan yang terdaftar IDX BUMN20 selama 4 tahun. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian komparatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif, dan analisis menggunakan uji beda Paired Sample T-Test dan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan rasio profitabilitas yang diukur menggunakan net profit margin dan economic value added memiliki perbedaan secara statistik antara sebelum dan sesudah pandemi Covid-19. Rasio likuiditas yang diukur menggunakan current ratio dan rasio leverage yang diukur menggunakan debt to assets ratio tidak memiliki perbedaan statistik antara sebelum dan sesudah pandemi Covid-19.Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan pengembangan dan pembaruan dari penelitian yang diuji kembali dengan mengombinasikan antara rasio keuangan (profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan leverage) dengan economic value added dalam mengukur kinerja keuangan perusahaan, dan diuji pada perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar IDX BUMN20.
Medicinal plants for curing human diseases
Authors: Ravichandran S. , Bhargavi Kambhoji Manju , Rai Archana , Pandey Tejasvi , Rajput Jyoti , Sri R.M. Madhumitha
Published: May 2023

Medicinal plants have been playing an essential role in the development of human culture. The role of medicinal plants in human health is clearly enormous. Plant-derived agents are also being used for the treatment of cancer. The use of plants as medicine is increasing worldwide. Some of the plants have been found to possess significant antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory properties. Medicinal plants are important source to combat the chronic diseases and infections all over the world. The natural and unique medicinal plants are frequently used to treat various ailments. The significance of medicinal plants in the treatment of diseases increases every day. These plants have healing properties, and the present paper focuses on the medicinal uses of plants. World Health Organization (WHO) reported that 95% of the earth’s population depend upon traditional medicine for their health care needs and most of this therapy involves the use of plant extracts and their active components. Through the recent research studies on herbal plants or medicine, there have been great developments in the pharmacological evaluation of various plants that can be used in medicine.
Диагностика и лечение эймериоза кроликов
Authors: Богатырь М.В. , Трибурт А.В. , Панская А.А. , Катаева Е.Н.
Published: May 2023

Кролиководство является выгодной отраслью животноводства, зачастую которой огромный экономический ущерб может нанести такое заболевание, как эймериоз. В статье рассмотрены методы диагностики и лечения данного заболевания. Применялась схема лечения с использованием препаратов: сульфадиметоксин, метронидазол, норсульфазол, фталазол.
Оценка и анализ качества питьевой воды в городе Борисоглебск Воронежской области
Authors: Соловьева Е.А. , Гладышева О.В.
Published: May 2023

В работе проведена оценка и анализ основных физико-химических свойств водопроводной воды в различных районах города Борисоглебск, Воронежской области. Результаты исследования показали, что не все пробы водопроводной воды соответствуют нормативным показателям качества питьевой воды. В некоторых пробах было отмечено наличие взвешенных частиц, желтоватый цвет, содержание карбонат-ионов и общего железа в воде, что связано с изношенностью городского трубопровода.
Новые находки лекарственного вида – кизильника блестящего (Cotoneaster lucidus Schlecht.) на естественных местообитаниях Саратовской области
Authors: Березуцкий М.А. , Дурнова Н.А. , Сигарѐва Л.Е. , Комарова Е.Э. , Хандошко И.А.
Published: May 2023

Сообщается о новых находках на естественных местообитаниях Саратовской области адвентивного кустарника - кизильника блестящего (Cotoneaster lucidus Schlecht.). Выявленные популяции приурочены к степным склонам в окрестностях города Саратова и пойменным лесным экосистемам в окрестностях города Энгельса. В большинстве популяций данный вид представлен плодоносящими экземплярами. Прогнозируется дальнейшее расселение к. блестящего по естественным местообитаниям Саратовской области. Сообщается о лекарственных свойствах этого растения.
Физическое воспитание студентов
Authors: Желтов А.А. , Федосова Л.П , Коломойцева В.А.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассмотрены проблемы физического воспитания студентов, недостатки программы по физической культуре высших учебных заведениях. Какие цели физической культуры и спорта и почему это так важно для минестерства сельского хозяйства. Проведѐн опрос среди студентов по поводу их недельной физической активности.
Особенности экспертизы зданий перед ремонтными работами
Authors: Ботуз А.Г. , Слукина Ю.О. , Глухова Л.Р. , Коломыцева А.Ю.
Published: May 2023

Данная статья посвящена вопросам проведения экспертизы зданий перед проведением работ по реконструкции. Рассмотрены цели проведения экспертизы, методы и этапы проведения технического обследования объекта.
Благоприятные и неблагоприятные факторы зимнего города
Authors: Слонская Н.А. , Иванова И.М. , Литвинцева А.В.
Published: May 2023

В настоящее время формированию комфортной городской среды отводится особое значение, выдвигается множество программ по улучшение городской среды. Но существует ряд фактор, которые встают на пути к формированию комфортной среды. В статье были проанализированы благоприятные и неблагоприятные факторы зимнего города, представлена таблица SWOT-анализа. Представлены способы минимизировать риски зимнего города и сделать слабые стороны сильными.
Особенности воздействия эко-захоронения на состояние окружающей среды
Authors: Меренкова А.Р. , Моргачева Н.В.
Published: May 2023

В данной статье рассмотрены проблемы вреда традиционных методов захоронения, а также пути их решения и альтернативные способы. Продемонстрирована роль человека в биосфере после смерти, подробно расписаны наиболее экологичные варианты сохранения Земли для будущих поколений.
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF STATIC STRENGTH OF IMPLANT-ABUTMENT CONNECTIONS OF VARIOUS IMPLANT SHAPES
Authors: Bragin Evgeniy , El'kanov Ahmat , Dolgalev Aleksandr , Sergeev Yuriy , Avanisyan Vazgen
Published: May 2023

Nowadays the problem of optimal restorative prosthetics on dental implants is of paramount importance for solving a number of clinically difficult cases and extends beyond the alternative treatment at the complete and partial adentia both on the upper and lower jaws. An essential factor here is understanding of the biomechanical behaviour of the implant-abutment interface, because an optimal implant-abutment interface simulates the biophysical behaviour of natural teeth and ensures the long-term function of the prosthetic restoration. The optimal method for assessing the implant-abutment junction is the static tensile strength method. The limit is determined by performing a single loading of the dental implant in the implant-abutment area.

The aim of the study was to assess the implant-abutment deformation of demountable and non-demountable structures of the 4*10 cylindrical and cone-shaped dental implants with determination of their static strength limit.

Materials and methods. Two brands of dental implants have been chosen as the objects of research – cylindrical implant LIKO M 4x10 and cone-shaped implant LIKO M DG 4x10. A subject of the research is the ultimate strength of the implant-abutment unit of demountable and non-dismountable abutment design.

Results. Static loading tests with estimation of the deformation limit of the implant-abutment unit were carried out along with the comparative estimation of the strength of demountable and non-demountable abutment constructions of dental implants of various shapes.

Conclusion. The carried out comparative analysis of the static strength makes it possible to optimise the process of orthopaedic treatment on dental implants taking into account the maximal limits of the loaded structures and to carry out the equilibrium load distribution.
MICROBIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE ETIOLOGY OF JAW OSTEOMYELITIS
Authors: Fayzullina Guzel , Mirsaeva Faniya
Published: May 2023

Background. Difficulties in the treatment of the inflammatory process of bone tissue focus the attention of researchers and practitioners on the early identification of pathogens of osteomyelitis, which is the key to successful treatment of the disease. According to publications cited in The Cocrane Library database, the epidemiology and etiological structure of osteomyelitis has undergone significant changes in recent years.

The aim of the review is to provide up-to-date information on etiologically significant representatives of the microbial flora in osteomyelitis of the jaws. Methodology. Search work was carried out using international scientific databases PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Cochrane Collaboration, Elsevier, as well as electronic catalogs Elibrary and Cyberleninka on microbiological aspects of the etiology of osteomyelitis of the jaws.

Results. A review of publications has demonstrated the dominant position of representatives of the genus Staphylococcus in the etiological spectrum of chronic post-traumatic osteomyelitis. The predominant pathogen is S. aureus. The proportion of infections mediated by S. epidermidis, S. Saprophyticus is, on average, about 25% of cases. The proportion of representatives of the gram-negative flora Escherichia, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Citrobacter, Proteus, Providencia, Serratia reaches 23% of cases. According to the above information, the causative agents of gram-negative infections make up 1/5 of the etiological spectrum of chronic osteomyelitis. Pathogenic nosocomial strains of P. aeruginosa are also involved in the formation of chronic inflammation in osteomyelitis. According to the results of published studies, more than a third of cases of chronic osteomyelitis are mediated by microbial associations. The latter are dominated by S. aureus, S. epidermidis and, less frequently, E. faecalis. At the same time, dynamic analysis showed the variability of the microbial composition of associations, which determines additional difficulties in choosing the actual etiotropic therapy and may cause further progression of the pathological process.

Conclusions. Implementation of effective methods of therapy requires new informative diagnostic approaches. However, the sensitivity of routine microbiological analyzes is not high enough. At the present stage, the diagnostic value of molecular genetic methods based on the polymerase chain reaction has been recognized.
XENOGENIC COLLAGEN GEL AND LASER LIGHT IN PROPHYLAXIS AND MANAGEMENT OF PERIIMPLANTITIS: A PILOT STUDY
Authors: Diachkova Ekaterina , Tarasenko Svetlana , Morozova Elena , Repin Igor , Li Anastasiia , AL-Shrani Hesham , Bokereva Svetlana , Demyanenko Ilya , Gevorkov Georgy
Published: May 2023

Subject. The periimplantitis management and prophylaxis technique using xenogenic collagen gel and laser technique, analysis of their results.

Aim. To evaluate the effect of periimplantitis management and prophylaxis with xenogenic collagen gel and laser technique.

Methodology. The study was conducted on the basis of Sechenov University from 2020 to 2022. The study included ten patients with diagnosed peri-implantitis (age range 28–45 years, median is 35 years). All patients underwent professional hygiene followed by division into 2 groups by random sampling: patients of group 1 were injected with xenogenic collagen gel in the area of the peri-implant pocket and in the soft tissues around the dental implant in the area of alveolar bone resorption, patients of group 2 were subjected to laser bactericidal treatment of peri-implant pockets. The results were evaluated by the depth of probing of the peri-implant pocket and the clinical symptoms of the disease, the presence of adverse outcomes after the application of the techniques.

Results. During 12 months of observation, a decrease in the depth of the peri-implant pocket during probing was noted by an average of 3 mm from the initial depth in both groups (p < 0.05), an increase in the volume of soft tissues around the implants, mainly when xenogenic gel was used (p < 0.05).

Conclusions. Xenogenic collagen gel and laser microbiocidal treatment of peri-implant pockets may be an alternative treatment for peri-implantitis after full-fledged randomized clinical multicenter trials.
Teaching bioethical issues of COVID-19 pandemic through cinemeducation: A pilot study
Authors: Cambra-Badii Irene , Moyano-Claramunt Elisabet , Mir-Garcia Jordi , Banos Josep-E
Published: May 2023

In the last two years, the COVID-19 pandemic has presented new bioethical challenges for humanity. Cinemeducation uses movies and television series to enhance understanding of complex concepts. The present study assessed the effectiveness of cinemeducation in teaching bioethical issues related to the COVID-19 pandemic to students of health sciences and humanities. Participants were recruited from two classes of fourth-year undergraduate students: those enrolled in a bioethics course in the Human Biology degree program (n=34) and in a course on social transformation in the Humanities degree program (n=29). The two classes watched clips from the TV medical dramas Grey’s Anatomy, The Good Doctor, and Chicago Med in a guided two-hour classroom activity. Participation in the study was voluntary. To measure the activity’s effects on learning, a 10-question multiple-choice questionnaire was administered before and after the activity. To measure students’ satisfaction, a survey about the usefulness of the activity was also administered. A total of 45 out of 63 (71.4%) students completed the questionnaires. Scores in both groups were higher after the activity (p< 0.05); mean improvements were 0.607 (95% CI: 1.16–0.45) for Human Biology students and 3.00 (95% CI: 3.87–2.12) for Humanities students. The improvement was higher in Humanities students (p < 0.05). Students’ satisfaction was high in both groups. The findings imply that cinemeducation can be effective for teaching some complex bioethics concepts in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Global Terrorism Ideology under the Sign of Tradition/Modern/Postmodern
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Semashko I. M.
Published: May 2023

This article presents an analytical review of the existing in academic and political areas interpretations of the phenomenon of «global terrorism». Exposed intellectual and ideological positions are structured according to acknowledged periodization of the European Universal history conception, i.e. under the sign of tradition, modern and postmodern. Each of these directions produces one’s conceptual vision of the phenomenon of terrorism, names its reasons and gives recommendations to solute the problem.
Theoretic-Methodical Researches оn «Freedom»
Authors:   Povolzhye State Social and Humanitarian Academy, Gorshkov S. Yu.
Published: May 2023

This article deals with the main aspects of studies of «freedom» as philosophical category. Special attention is paid to the linguistic peculiarity of this term and the formation of the definition. It is given a short analysis of main approaches to the definition of «freedom». In spite of great variety of scientific references and a number of researches it is extremely important to proceed studying this theme because of lack of understanding of this phenomenon as a whole and in order to avoid misunderstanding.