bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategic AI: Game Theory and Reinforcement Learning for Global Diplomacy
Authors: Krishna Pasupuleti Murali
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This chapter explores the integration of game theory and reinforcement learning (RL) in the context of global diplomacy, emphasizing the transformative potential of strategic AI in international relations. It provides an in-depth analysis of how game theory principles, such as Nash equilibrium and cooperative strategies, are leveraged by AI to model and optimize diplomatic interactions. The chapter explains how reinforcement learning enables AI systems to learn and adapt strategies over time, improving their effectiveness in negotiation and conflict resolution. Through case studies and real-world examples, the text illustrates the practical applications and current limitations of AI in diplomacy, addressing ethical concerns and technical challenges. Finally, it looks ahead to future advancements, such as quantum computing and multi-agent systems, and calls for collaborative efforts to ensure AI's responsible and beneficial use in fostering global stability and peace. Keywords: strategic AI, game theory, reinforcement learning, global diplomacy, Nash equilibrium, cooperative strategies, negotiation, conflict resolution, ethical concerns, quantum computing, multi-agent systems, international relations, AI-driven diplomacy, global stability, peace.
Quantum-Driven Connectivity: The Future of Mobile Computing and Sensing
Authors: Krishna Pasupuleti Murali
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This chapter explores the revolutionary impact of quantum-driven connectivity on mobile computing and sensing. It introduces the core principles of quantum mechanics, such as superposition, entanglement, and quantum coherence, and explains how these concepts enable secure, ultra-fast communication and precise environmental sensing. The chapter delves into the essential technologies, including quantum networks, mobile quantum sensing, and the integration of quantum computing into mobile systems, while highlighting real-world applications in secure communication, healthcare diagnostics, and advanced navigation. It also addresses the challenges of scalability, data security, and ethical considerations, providing a forward-looking perspective on the future of quantum-enabled global connectivity. The chapter concludes with a call to action for innovation, investment, and international collaboration to unlock the full potential of quantum technologies. Keywords: quantum connectivity, mobile computing, quantum sensing, quantum networks, superposition, entanglement, quantum coherence, secure communication, AI integration, scalability, data security, ethical considerations, global collaboration, advanced navigation, healthcare diagnostics.
The Impact of Teacher Support, Learning Engagement, and Flow Experience on Junior High School Students’ Foreign Language Learning
Authors: Cao Yi , Wu Baiyinna , Zhang Shaoyun
Published: November 2024

This study explores the relationship between teacher support, learning engagement, flow experience, and junior high school students’ English performance. Existing research indicates a significant positive correlation between teacher support and junior high school students’ English performance, learning engagement, and flow experience. Additionally, flow experience and learning engagement significantly predict English performance. Based on these findings, it is recommended that teachers improve their teaching strategies and provide more support to increase students’ engagement in English learning, helping them maintain a continuous flow state and ultimately improving their English performance. Moreover, teachers should guide students to engage comprehensively in cognitive, emotional, and behavioral aspects to enhance their autonomous learning ability and English performance.
A Review of Research on Chinese English Lexical Chunk Teaching
Authors: Pei Fukang , Yan Zhouyang
Published: November 2024

This paper analyzes the current state of lexical chunk teaching research in China based on over 600 papers collected from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database from 2004 to 2024. The analysis covers four aspects: definitions of lexical chunks under different considerations, annual publication volume, different educational stages, and English writing. The paper argues that lexical chunk teaching methods are primarily focused on theoretical research in primary and secondary school English education, lacking in-depth empirical research. Additionally, the research lacks emphasis on cultivating students’ practical pragmatic abilities.
基于理性制度主义的经济学“理性人”分析视角下的双减政策多主体矛盾论
Authors: Ma Haoran
Published: November 2024

双减政策是政府为减轻学生负担而实行的大规模改革，针对了应试教育本体的高压属性，同时也针对了市场过热的不规范的金钱主义秩序混乱发展。理性制度主义的重要基点是“理性人”思维，即做出成本最小、利益最大的选择。通过理性角度分析在双减政策中扮演不同角色的各个主体之间的利益诉求与矛盾纷争，这样可以发现在实质上各方之间的矛盾并无实质性的解决，政策的干预令市场化的成本增高（灰色产业链），这又加剧了底层家庭的艰难处境。
信息化背景下中职德育工作的现实困境、发展路径与未来展望
Authors: Liu Junxiu , Han Chunxiao
Published: November 2024

如今，信息技术的持续发展给传统德育模式造成了巨大冲击。中职学校的德育模式必须进行优化改革，以市场需求为导向，适应信息化发展的浪潮。目前，中职德育遭遇了工作方式单一、技术发展缓慢、评价体系不完善等现实困境。在信息化背景下，中职德育工作的发展应创新德育形式，深化校企合作；加快技术革新，升级设备平台；转变德育观念，提高专业素养；培养信息能力，强化学生意识；坚持就业导向，完善评价体系。未来，中职学校可以借助家庭教育和社会监督的力量，延伸德育工作的时间与空间、保障德育工作的落实，实现“家校共育、校社协同”。
Climate Change and Its Impacts on Saker (Falco cherrug) and Peregrine (Falco peregrinus) Falcons: How the Changes Will Affect Their Migration, Diet, Offspring, and Conservation Efforts
Authors: AlAli Abdulrahman Mubarak , Abbas Yasmeen Ahmed , Nassar Farid Saber
Published: November 2024

Climate change is considered as a real danger to many birds including raptors such as the Saker falcons (Falco cherrug) and Peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus). This article answers the question of how climate change shifts the migration, feeding, and breeding habits of these raptors. These migratory birds keep facing disturbances in their yearly cycle due to recent changes in temperature, precipitation patterns, and pollution. This results in changes in the migration points, as they travel for longer or shorter distances, especially to make their nestlings, and changes in their prey availability, affecting their migration pattern. Also, air pollution affected them significantly, where mercury (Hg) and lead (Pb) levels in their feathers were significantly high. Fortunately, it has not affected their general health yet. As for their reproduction success, it was interrupted, making it necessary to take conservation initiatives and tactics to save these species amid climate-induced alterations by analyzing ecological interconnections and evolutionary mechanisms. The findings highlight the necessity of mitigating climate change effects on migrating raptors to guarantee their survival rate is high and satisfy ecological system equilibrium.
The Influence of Financial Literacy and Islamic Business Ethics on Investment in Islamic Financial Instruments: The Mediating Role of Risk Attitude and the Moderating Role of Religious Knowledge
Authors: Dharma Yulius , Puteh Anwar , Widodo Rahmat , Alfaqih Luqman , Yahya Aiyub
Published: November 2024

Current challenges in the Islamic banking sector highlight the urgent need to understand the factors influencing ethical and informed investment decisions. This study aims to analyze the impact of financial literacy and Islamic business ethics on investment in Islamic financial instruments, focusing on the mediating role of risk attitude and the moderating role of religious knowledge. Data were collected through a primary method by distributing questionnaires to 300 bank customers and students in Aceh, Indonesia. The model employed is Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) using Smart PLS software. The findings reveal that financial literacy significantly positively impacts investment decisions and risk attitudes. Islamic business ethics also significantly influence both investment decisions and risk attitudes. Religious knowledge positively affects investment decisions, while risk attitude has a positive impact on investments. However, the moderating effects of risk attitude and religious knowledge on investment are not significant. Risk attitude serves as a crucial mediator in the relationship between financial literacy and investment, as well as between Islamic business ethics and investment. The study underscores the importance of financial literacy, Islamic business ethics, religious knowledge, and risk attitude in shaping investment behavior in the Islamic finance sector, and highlights the need for integrating ethical practices to enhance investment outcomes.
The Influence of Cultivation, Storage and Processing Technology on the Nitrate Content in Potato Tubers and Vegetable Crops as the Example of Ecologically and Hygienically Oriented Organic Agricultural Nature Management
Authors: Larionov Maxim Viktorovich , Sargsyan Karine Shahen , Sayadyan Hovik Yakhsibek , Margaryan Varduhi Gurgen , Hunanyan Surik Aleksandr , Yeritsyan Sergey Karapet , Jhangiryan Tatevik Artur , Aleksanyan Valeri Aleksandr , Hakobjanyan Inna Lendrush , Galstyan Meruzhan Haykaram
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of studies of the influence of organic and mineral fertilizers, as well as storage and processing technologies on the level of nitrates in potatoes, carrots and cabbage. The study demonstrated that in order to obtain the high yield of environmentally friendly vegetable crops, it is necessary to use biohumus at a norm of 8 t/ha or the combination of 6 t/ha biohumus and N35P35K40. This treatment can provide the potato yield of 420-440 c/ha, carrots 223-240 c/ha, cabbage 500-520 c/ha, while not exceeding the maximum allowable concentration (MAC) of nitrates. At a same time, studies have revealed that storage and processing of these vegetables under the required standard conditions can significantly reduce the amount of nitrates contained in the products. The work we have done shows an example of organic farming as the ecological and climatic project for carbon sequestration in soils, bioimprovement and bioprotection of soils, for increasing the yield and hygienic quality of the harvest. When processing the resulting vegetable products, toxic hazards to public health are eliminated and the ecological safety of the environment is ensured. Additional measures are needed to control the application of fertilizers to soils, the quality of agricultural products during collection, storage and processing.
Preliminary construction and validation of a questionnaire on adolescents' personal growth proactivity
Authors: Miao Duoduo , Meyer Leon
Published: November 2024

The questionnaire was administered in middle schools and data from 944 valid participants were obtained, randomly divided into two parts. Sample one (N=472) was used for exploratory factor analysis, and sample two (N=472) was used for confirmatory factor analysis. The results indicated that the Adolescent Personal Growth Proactivity Questionnaire consists of 24 items, which are categorized into five factors: Growth Internality, Growth Autonomy, Growth Self-Determination, Growth Seeking, and Growth Externality. The questionnaire demonstrated good reliability and validity.
50 CONCEPTOS DE DERECHO INTERNACIONAL PÚBLICO
Authors: Fernando Gonzalo Elsa , Martín Pascual Estela
Published: November 2024

El objetivo fundamental de la presenta obra es el de ofrecer al estudiantado de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas una primera aproximación conceptual a los términos esenciales que permiten adentrarse en el conocimiento del Derecho público y la Criminología. Además de identificar las voces que disponen de una importancia capital en este concreto ámbito, se han añadido ejemplos ilustrativos de cada uno de ellos para facilitar su comprensión y su correcta aplicación en cada una de las áreas de conocimiento objeto de análisis. De igual forma, la obra contiene una primera aproximación explicativa e intuitiva de las distintas áreas de conocimiento que se ven reflejadas en la publicación (Derecho Administrativo, Derecho Constitucional, Derecho Financiero y Tributario, Derecho Internacional Público, Derecho del Trabajo, Derecho Penal y Criminología y Derecho Procesal), así como de las principales referencias normativas que conviene manejar con soltura para introducirse en el mundo jurídico. Se pretende, por tanto, avanzar en el diseño de materiales docentes innovadores que hagan más amable el estudio del Derecho Público, pensando especialmente en el estudiantado que se encuentra más allá de los muros de las tradicionales Facultades de Derecho.
ATENDIMENTO ODONTOLÓGICO EM PACIENTES PORTADORES DE DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors:   Leopoldo Fujii, Grinivald Cleidiane Pedro
Published: November 2024

O primeiro diagnóstico de diabetes surgiu na Índia por volta de 500 anos A.C. No Brasil, em 1989 dois alemães verificaram que a retirada do pâncreas levava à morte por diabetes, demonstrando que a origem da doença estava ligada ao pâncreas. Pacientes com diabetes apresentam alterações fisiológicas na saúde oral e tem grande risco de desenvolver doenças bucais devido ao descontrole da glicemia e interferência na produção de saliva. A presente pesquisa foi desenvolvida através de levantamento bibliográfico em artigos originais, monografias, dissertações, teses, livros e sites de caráter científico. Conclui-se com este trabalho que o atendimento odontológico deve ser realizado de forma multidisciplinar. Por sua vez, os cirurgiões dentistas precisam compreender e reconhecer as alterações bucais dos pacientes diabéticos formas de evitá-las e tratamentos.
PREVENÇÃO DO HIV: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE A PROFILAXIA PRÉ EXPOSIÇÃO (PREP) E PÓS-EXPOSIÇÃO (PEP) NO SUS ENTRE 2018 E 2023
Authors:   Lílian Leal, Silva Adrielly Bezerra E , Miranda Alvaro Palhares Ferreira De , Rafael Caroline Ruben Fernandes , Silva Gustavo Alves , Nascimento Magda Cristina Leonardo De Souza Costa , Silva Maria Carolina Da , Rocha Maria Eduarda Fernandes De Paiva , Pinheiro Samara Emanuela Figueiredo , Coelho Tamires Carvalho , Lima Thaynara Cavalcanti , Quental Vitória Figueiredo Silva De
Published: November 2024

A AIDS no Brasil está ligada às desigualdades sociais, o que exige políticas voltadas à população vulnerável. A doença é causada pelo HIV, que ataca as células CD4, enfraquecendo o sistema imunológico e deixando o organismo suscetível a infecções graves. Desde sua descoberta, a AIDS tem sido um grande desafio de saúde pública global. Esta pesquisa descritiva, quantitativa e retrospectiva analisa o uso da Profilaxia Pré-Exposição (PrEP) e da Profilaxia Pós-Exposição (PEP) ao HIV no Brasil, com foco no Nordeste, especialmente na Bahia, no município de Juazeiro, de 2018 a 2023. Os dados foram obtidos do Ministério da Saúde, assegurando a confiabilidade das informações sobre a evolução e a distribuição das profilaxias. A PEP mostrou-se amplamente utilizada ao longo dos anos, com uma tendência crescente, enquanto a PrEP, oferecida em Juazeiro-Ba a partir de 2023, já alcançou números expressivos, refletindo a ampliação das políticas públicas de prevenção. Embora a PrEP tenha sido implementada tardiamente na região, sua adoção rápida sugere o impacto positivo das campanhas de conscientização. O estudo aponta, ainda, desafios relacionados à desigualdade no acesso, sobretudo em cidades menores e afastadas dos grandes centros urbanos, o que limita a cobertura e a efetividade das profilaxias. Portanto, a ampliação da cobertura dos serviços de PEP e PrEP, junto com campanhas educativas e políticas de equidade, é crucial para reduzir infecções por HIV e atingir metas globais de controle da epidemia.
COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE FES E CORRENTE RUSSA SOBRE O GANHO DE FORÇA EM PACIENTES COM DIFERENTES COMORBIDADES
Authors: Oliveira Juan Victor Sales De , Santos Tágora Samily Lopes
Published: November 2024

Este artigo possui por objetivo por meio de uma revisão da literatura para determinar qual das duas modalidades (FES e corrente russa) qual seria mais eficaz em promover um aumento significativo de força em pacientes com diferentes tipos de comorbidades.
A BIOSSEGURANÇA NO ÂMBITO DA ODONTOLOGIA: REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors:   Francilena Maria Campos Santos Dias, Simões Júnior Francisco Pereira ,   Maria Tereza Dias Lobato
Published: November 2024

Kidney disease can range from acute kidney injury to chronic kidney disease, often caused by inflammation that impairs filtration. When kidney function is compromised, toxins accumulate, which can lead to kidney failure. In advanced cases, dialysis treatment becomes necessary. Other associated pathologies, such as ehrlichiosis, can make the condition irreversible. Ehrlichiosis triggers an inflammatory response affecting the kidneys, with the formation of immune complexes during infection. These complexes deposit in the renal capillaries, causing glomerulonephritis, an inflammation that impairs the function of the glomeruli, responsible for blood filtration. The purpose of this report is to present a case where kidney disease developed concomitantly with ehrlichiosis. In this case, an animal was referred to a veterinary hospital for dialysis treatment due to kidney disease. Laboratory tests were conducted, including a complete blood count, biochemical analysis, rapid ehrlichiosis test, and PCR, which confirmed the presence of active ehrlichiosis infection. Additionally, hemodialysis and dialysis sessions were performed, among other treatments. This case highlights the complexity and challenges of treating chronic kidney disease aggravated by ehrlichiosis, emphasizing the importance of advanced therapies and the need for ethical planning to balance available resources and the animal's quality of life. Raising awareness among pet owners about the risks, the importance of early diagnosis, correct treatment, and continuous monitoring are fundamental measures that can help in the early detection of kidney impairment and increase the chances of successful treatment.
DIABETES MELLITUS E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES RENAIS: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA FOCADA NA NEFROPATIA DIABÉTICA E INSUFICIÊNCIA RENAL CRÔNICA
Authors: Carvalho Bárbara de Sousa , Falcão Luma Vasconcelos , Marins Walkíria Silva Soares
Published: November 2024

The article explores the renal complications of diabetes mellitus (DM), focusing on diabetic nephropathy (DN) and chronic renal failure (CRF). DN, considered one of the main causes of CRF in the world, results in high rates of morbidity and mortality in diabetic patients. The article addresses the pathophysiology of these diseases, highlighting how chronic hyperglycemia in DM leads to a series of structural and functional changes in the kidneys. Mechanisms such as advanced protein glycation, oxidative stress, activation of inflammatory cytokines, and endothelial dysfunction are central to the progression of DN. In addition to pathophysiology, the article extensively discusses treatments available to slow the progression of DN and prevent CKD. Strict control of glycemic levels, through medication and lifestyle changes, is essential. Furthermore, the use of drugs such as ACE inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers has shown beneficial effects on renal protection. Other emerging treatments include SGLT2 and GLP-1 inhibitors, which demonstrate efficacy in both glycemic control and preservation of renal function. The article concludes that prevention and adequate management of these complications are fundamental to improving patients' quality of life and reducing rates of progression to CKD.
AVALIAÇÃO NEUROPSICOLÓGICA NO TRANSTORNO DE ANSIEDADE GENERALIZADA NA INFÂNCIA E ADOLESCÊNCIA
Authors: Rangel Jhanne Barreto , Tozatto Alessandra
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to explore the role of neuropsychological assessment in enhancing the efficacy of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) treatment in children and adolescents. Given the significant influence of emotional development during this life stage on the manifestation of fears and worries, a comprehensive understanding of each individual's psychological profile is essential. The high prevalence of GAD in childhood and adolescence underscores the critical need for early intervention to prevent chronic conditions and long-term consequences. A literature review reveals that psychological assessment in this population presents unique characteristics and is vital for identifying specific GAD symptoms, assessing symptom severity, and pinpointing preserved abilities. Additionally, neuropsychological assessment offers insights into how anxiety impacts the daily functioning of children and adolescents, aiding in the selection of tailored interventions. However, it is crucial to recognize that neuropsychological assessment is a complex process, and results must be interpreted cautiously considering the multifaceted nature of anxiety disorders and the influence of various factors. In conclusion, further research is imperative to deepen our understanding of the psychological dimensions of GAD in childhood and adolescence, thereby improving clinical practices and ensuring more effective treatment for this population.
PROCESSO DE SOLICITAÇÃO DE APROVEITAMENTO DE DISCIPLINA EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO SUPERIOR EM MANAUS
Authors: Lima Ellis Vitória A. , Paes Hayssa Solene C. , Carminé Luciana Oliveira do Valle
Published: November 2024

O processo de aproveitamento de disciplinas em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior apresenta diversas ineficiências, incluindo falhas de comunicação entre setores e a gestão inadequada dos requerimentos de alunos. Enquanto na Sede da empresa o processo é realizado fisicamente, nas unidades e polos ocorre o envio de solicitações por e-mail, o que compromete a agilidade e a eficiência. Essas falhas resultam em atrasos, informações confusas e dificuldades no acompanhamento do status das solicitações por parte dos alunos. Para resolver essas questões, é essencial a adoção de ferramentas que modernizem o processo, agilizem a comunicação e facilitem o acompanhamento tanto para os alunos quanto para os setores envolvidos. A pesquisa realizada abrangeu uma revisão da literatura e a coleta de dados por meio do acompanhamento de solicitações de troca de modalidade com aproveitamento de disciplinas ao longo de sete dias, período estipulado pela secretaria acadêmica para resposta. Os dados apontaram ineficiências, como falhas na comunicação e dependência excessiva de processos manuais, que resultaram em atrasos e frustração dos alunos devido à falta de clareza. Assim, uma solução proposta é a implementação de um sistema eletrônico integrado, capaz de centralizar e automatizar o processo, proporcionando maior agilidade, transparência e reduzindo a ocorrência de erros e o tempo de resposta.
DOENÇA RENAL CRÔNICA CONCOMITANTE À ERLIQUIOSE: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Gomes Layse Tamyla , Matara Eloísa Araújo , Rossi Roberta Lauriano , Rocha Luana Karolina Serra da , Martins Thais Agostinho
Published: November 2024

Kidney disease can range from acute kidney injury to chronic kidney disease, often caused by inflammation that impairs filtration. When kidney function is compromised, toxins accumulate, which can lead to kidney failure. In advanced cases, dialysis treatment becomes necessary. Other associated pathologies, such as ehrlichiosis, can make the condition irreversible. Ehrlichiosis triggers an inflammatory response affecting the kidneys, with the formation of immune complexes during infection. These complexes deposit in the renal capillaries, causing glomerulonephritis, an inflammation that impairs the function of the glomeruli, responsible for blood filtration. The purpose of this report is to present a case where kidney disease developed concomitantly with ehrlichiosis. In this case, an animal was referred to a veterinary hospital for dialysis treatment due to kidney disease. Laboratory tests were conducted, including a complete blood count, biochemical analysis, rapid ehrlichiosis test, and PCR, which confirmed the presence of active ehrlichiosis infection. Additionally, hemodialysis and dialysis sessions were performed, among other treatments. This case highlights the complexity and challenges of treating chronic kidney disease aggravated by ehrlichiosis, emphasizing the importance of advanced therapies and the need for ethical planning to balance available resources and the animal's quality of life. Raising awareness among pet owners about the risks, the importance of early diagnosis, correct treatment, and continuous monitoring are fundamental measures that can help in the early detection of kidney impairment and increase the chances of successful treatment.
FATORES DETERMINANTES NA ADESÃO À VACINAÇÃO CONTRA O HPV NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE DE BARREIRAS E ESTRATÉGIAS DE PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE
Authors: Silva Patrícia Jacques da
Published: November 2024

O Papilomavírus Humano (HPV) é um vírus diretamente associado ao desenvolvimento de cânceres no trato genital inferior e orofaríngeo, incluindo praticamente todos os casos de câncer cervical. No Brasil, apesar da disponibilização da vacina pelo Programa Nacional de Imunização (PNI) desde 2014, a cobertura vacinal contra o HPV permanece abaixo dos níveis recomendados pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), que estabelece uma meta de 90% de cobertura entre meninas até 2030. Este estudo investigou os fatores que influenciam a adesão à vacinação contra o HPV no Brasil e propôs estratégias para aumentar essa cobertura. Os resultados, obtidos por meio de revisão integrativa da literatura, indicaram que a baixa adesão é influenciada por barreiras socioculturais, como crenças religiosas e desinformação, além de desigualdades econômicas e a ausência de políticas públicas robustas que enfrentem as disparidades regionais. Para melhorar a cobertura vacinal, recomenda-se o investimento em campanhas educativas, maior envolvimento de lideranças comunitárias, ampliação do acesso à vacina, inclusão da vacinação em programas escolares e políticas públicas que incentivem a imunização. Em conclusão, uma abordagem multifacetada é essencial para superar as barreiras de vacinação e promover a equidade no acesso, aproximando o país das metas globais de imunização e reduzindo os impactos do HPV na saúde pública.
INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDÍACA, UMA ANÁLISE DOS NOVOS TRATAMENTOS E COMO AFETAM O PROGNÓSTICO: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA.
Authors: Lima Raquel de Sousa , Farias Robertha Hallana Rodrigues , Storari Felipe Bringel , Silva Vitoria Pereira da Costa , Fontenele Maria Karen Vasconcelos , Carlos Hellen de Cássia Araújo Nunes , Canedo Bethânia Luciana dos Santos Holanda
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A insuficiência cardíaca (IC), possui alterações na estrutura e no funcionamento cardíaco, prejudicando o bombeando sanguíneo adequado para suprir as demandas metabólicas e teciduais do ser humano. Manifesta-se, tipicamente, por meio de dispneia, ortopneia, dispneia paroxística noturna, fadiga, intolerância ao exercício físico. Seu tratamento consiste na associação de medidas como atividade física, restrição hidrossalina e redução de peso, e medidas farmacológicas. Entretanto, apesar dos diversos tratamentos a IC ainda possui uma alta taxa de mortalidade. Objetivo: Portanto este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, os novos tratamentos para a Insuficiência Cardíaca. Metodologia: O presente trabalho será uma pesquisa de avaliação bibliográfica, através de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, com abordagem qualitativa e retrospectiva. Será realizada com artigos publicados entre os anos de 2017 e 2023 nas bases de dados Scielo, Lilacs, BVS, PubMed, UpToDate sobre a Insuficiência Cardíaca e seus tratamentos mais atuais e com impacto no prognóstico do paciente. Resultados: Este trabalho fornece uma revisão completa e atualizada da literatura sobre insuficiência cardíaca, incluindo informações sobre os tratamentos tradicionais e as inovações mais recentes como o ISGLT-2 e seu impacto no prognóstico dos pacientes como provedor de estratégias que garantem uma maior qualidade de vida para os pacientes acometidos por essa patologia. Ademais, contribuir significativamente para o campo científico e social compartilhando e agregando conhecimentos acerca dos temas abordados com publicação de pesquisa em revistas internacionais e na participação e apresentação do trabalho em eventos renomados, ajudando a divulgar informações atualizadas sobre o tratamento da insuficiência cardíaca.
Big Data Analytics And Predictive Analysis In Enhancing Customer Relationship Management (CRM): A Systematic Review Of Techniques And Tools
Authors:   Master of Science in Management Information Systems, College of Business, Lamar University, Texas, USA, Khan Md Atiqur Rahman , Akter Mst Shamima ,   Master of Science in Management Information Systems and MBA (Dual), College of Business, Lamar University, Texas, USA, Islam Rafiqul ,   Master of Science in Management Information Systems, College of Business, Lamar University, Texas, USA
Published: November 2024

This systematic review examines the transformative role of big data analytics and predictive techniques in Customer Relationship Management (CRM), focusing on how these advancements enhance customer engagement, satisfaction, and retention strategies. Adhering to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, this review analyzed a final selection of 100 articles, exploring CRM applications such as predictive modeling, real-time data processing, data integration, and Natural Language Processing (NLP). Findings indicate that predictive analytics enables CRM systems to anticipate customer behaviors and personalize interactions, while real-time data processing supports immediate responses to customer needs, essential in high-demand sectors. Data integration helps overcome silos, creating a cohesive customer view that enhances personalized engagement across all touchpoints. NLP applications, including sentiment analysis and chatbots, further improve CRM by fostering empathy and responsiveness in customer interactions. Despite these advancements, challenges related to data privacy and regulatory compliance remain central, necessitating strict data protection and ethical handling practices. This review underscores that while CRM technology is evolving to meet modern demands, effective implementation depends on a balance between technical innovation and adherence to ethical standards in data management, ultimately fostering meaningful and sustainable customer relationships.
The Human Side of Generative AI: Creating a Path to Productivity
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: November 2024

The rapid rise of generative artificial intelligence (AI) presents both opportunities and challenges for organizations. While generative AI offers transformative potential to boost productivity through new forms of data creation, its implementation also brings significant human impacts that require thoughtful leadership. This article explores the human side of generative AI from both theoretical and practical perspectives, focusing on change management, people-centered design, and responsible implementation. Key areas include managing cognitive, emotional, and behavioral responses to AI-driven change, as well as fostering cultures of transparency, learning, and accountability. The article highlights best practices such as early stakeholder involvement, iterative evaluation, and robust governance to ensure generative AI aligns with human needs and ethical standards. Case studies, including Anthropic’s AI safety efforts, illustrate how leaders can promote responsible innovation by integrating human-centered practices throughout the technology lifecycle. By proactively addressing the human dimensions of AI adoption, organizations can achieve sustainable productivity gains while maintaining trust, well-being, and ethical integrity.
NetSentinel applications for website security
Authors:   Vishwakarma University, Pune, India, Talathi Atharv Ashish , Mehta Darshit Deepak , Thombare Vaidehi , Dhariya Janhavi , Daware Sahil Uday
Published: November 2024

NetSentinel is an extensive web security platform designed to scan, detect and protect websites from potential vulnerabilities and cyber-threats. NetSentinel offers a proactive approach to strengthen and safeguard the website’s security, in an era where data breaches and cyber-attacks are common. The platform analyzes critical security features like SSL security validity, DNSSEC implementation, threat detection, security headers, firewall, and open ports. The main feature of the platform is the scoring mechanism, which assesses the website’s overall security to ensure it is protected from potential threats. The scoring method assigns different weights to the various security features according to their importance in the calculation. This scoring system helps users focus on the most important vulnerabilities and gives clear, practical advice on how to mitigate risks. Along with the main scoring feature the platform also includes 24 other critical security features which are Server location, Whois, DNS Data, DNS Records, Archives, Carbon Footprint, TLS Cipher Suites, TLS Security Configuration, TLS Handshake Simulation, Status, Traceroute, Blocklists, Pages, Social Tags, Headers, HSTS Check, Domain Rank, Tranco Rank, Linked Pages, Mail Services, Redirects, Security Txt, Robots Txt. NetSentinel breaks down complex information into a simple, easy to understand security score, which makes security assessment easier. It also offers clear explanations of the issues and provides step-by-step recommendations on how to fix them, helping users improve their overall security without needing advanced technical knowledge to be possessed. Using this platform, organizations can enhance their site’s ability to withstand cyber threats, ensuring data integrity and secure communication. NetSentinel helps users take control of their web security by balancing technical accuracy with easy-to-use interfaces, making it simple for everyone to stay proactive about their safety online.
INFLUENCE OF AUTOMATED TELLER MACHINEAND MOBILE BANKINGON SMALL BUSINESS OPERATION IN MUBI METROPOLIS, ADAMAWA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: ADAMU MOHAMMED  , ABDULAZIZ AHMED ELWAN
Published: November 2024

The study examined the influence of E-banking components on small business operation in Mubi metropolis, Adamawa State, Nigeria.  The study is a survey in the form of cross sectional study in which data were collected through questionnaire administered to 400 small business owners in Adamawa State. Data collected was subjected to percentage analysis and hypotheses were tested using regression analysis at 0.05 level of significance. The result influence of automated teller machine on business operation is statistically significant and positive (β = 0.942, t = 8.789, p < 0.05). Also, coefficients of the influence of mobile banking on small business operation is significant (β = 0.558, t = 9.800, p < 0.05). Hence the study concludes that automated teller machine (ATM) and mobile banking has significant and positive influence on small business operation in Mubi metropolis, Adamawa State, Nigeria. The study therefore, recommends that by considering the statistically significant and positive influence of e-banking components like automated teller machine (ATM) and mobile banking on business operations, small businesses should focus on establishing convenient and accessible banking components services. This can improve customer satisfaction by providing easy access to cash, ultimately leading to increased sales and transactions.
Homeopathic Remedies for Symptom Management in Foot and Mouth Disease
Authors: Khan Arsalan , Ullah Qamar , Ali Amjad , Rahman Muneeb ur , Rizwan Muhammad , Hussain Baqir , Ali Mubarik , Jabeen Norina
Published: November 2024

The role of homeopathic treatment in managing foot lesions, particularly those associated with conditions like Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) in animals. Homeopathy offers a gentle and holistic approach to symptom management, utilizing highly diluted substances to address specific symptoms and promote healing. Common homeopathic remedies for foot lesions include Rhus toxicodendron, Arnica montana, Calendula officinalis and others, selected based on individual symptoms and characteristics. While homeopathy does not directly target the underlying cause of foot lesions, it aims to alleviate discomfort and support the body's natural healing processes. Consulting with a qualified veterinarian is essential to ensure personalized treatment recommendations tailored to the unique needs of the affected animal. Homeopathic treatment can complement conventional veterinary practices, offering an alternative option for symptom management and promoting overall well-being. However, further research is warranted to better understand the efficacy and safety of homeopathy in managing foot and mouth disease lesions and related conditions in animals.
Sociálny pedagóg ako člen multidisciplinárneho tímu v postpandemickej situácii na Slovensku
Authors:   Trnavská univerzita v Trnave, Pedagogická fakulta, Liberčanová Kristína
Published: November 2024

In light of the post-pandemic situation in education, adopting a transdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach is vital. Social pedagogy encompasses a range of strategies and practices that can compensate, support, innovate, and provide services that align with the current needs of individuals, communities and the global challenges facing humanity. Social educators have become members of support teams, whether at the school level, educational and counseling institutions or local governments. These teams require multidisciplinary, interdepartmental or transnational collaboration. This paper presents the current post-pandemic situation in Slovakia and offers an overview of the latest development in social pedagogue education. Also, it describes the current process of standardising the social pedagogue profession and the functions of multidisciplinary teams in the school and counselling system.
Comparison of iRoot BP Plus and mineral trioxide aggregate for pulpotomy in primary molars under general anesthesia: a 3-year retrospective study
Authors: Zhao Yiming , Tao Yuyan , Wang Yan , Zou Jing , Zhang Qiong
Published: November 2024

Background

Pulpotomy is a widely recommended treatment for deep caries and reversible pulpitis in primary teeth. However, there is a significant lack of large-scale clinical studies evaluating the long-term efficacy of pulpotomy in primary molars, especially in studies with follow-up periods extending beyond a two years.

Aim

This study aimed to evaluate the long-term efficacy of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and iRoot BP Plus for pulpotomy in primary molars performed under general anesthesia and to investigate factors influencing the success rate.

Methods

In this retrospective study, a total of 942 primary molars from 422 children who met the inclusion criteria underwent pulpotomy. Propensity score matching method (PSM) was used to match the MTA and iRoot BP Plus groups in a 1:1 ratio based on covariates. Efficacy was assessed using the Zurn & Seale criteria. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and Cox proportional hazards model were performed to analyze the outcomes.

Results

PSM resulted in 266 pairs of matched teeth from 532 teeth of 291 children (mean age: 4.64 ± 1.07 years, ranging from 2 to 8 years). Long-term clinical and radiographic evaluations revealed higher success rates for iRoot BP Plus (24-month: 99.54%/97.25%; 36-month: 97.22%/95.83%) compared to MTA (24-month: 94.76%/95.29%; 36-month: 92.50%/91.25%). Survival analysis indicated a statistically significant difference between two groups (P = 0.0042). Age, gender, tooth position, and decayed tooth surface showed no significant impact on pulpotomy success, whereas the choice of pulp capping materials significantly influenced the outcome (HR [95% CI]=0.3745[0.1857-0.7552], P = 0.006).

Conclusion

Clinical and radiographic evaluations support the use of iRoot BP Plus for pulpotomy in primary molars.
The Role of Central Bank of Nigeria in Exchange Rate Stabilization
Authors: Odoh Tochukwu , Nnamdi Kelechi C. , Onah Anthony
Published: November 2024

The study X-rays the role of Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in exchange rate stability in Nigeria, using quarterly time series data.  The study adopts GARCH family models to decipher the potency of CBN’s monetary policy in exchange rate stability in Nigeria. Anchor interest rate, official exchange rate, and money supply were incorporated into the variance equation to determine their exact impact on the volatility variable (conditional variance). Empirical results show that Anchor interest rate, official exchange rate, and money supply are key in exchange rate stability in Nigeria. The study also finds that despite CBN’s official intervention, exchange rate instability in Nigeria persists overtime. It concludes that Central Bank of Nigeria has a major role to play in managing exchange rate volatility in Nigeria especially when it uses the aforementioned monetary policy tools.
A Mathematical Model of Poverty and Cybercrime Dynamics in South-South, Nigeria
Authors: Ohwojeheri Onome Festus , Igabari John Nwabueze , Tsetimi Jonathan
Published: November 2024

Poverty and cybercrime are two topical concepts that have attracted a lot of interest in Nigeria and in the global community today. This study used the compartmental mathematical modelling approach to provide a comprehensive framework for analyzing the dynamics of poverty and its relationship with cybercrime in the South-South region of Nigeria. The model was derived from a five-compartment representation from which a set of five ordinary differential equations (ODEs) was developed, which captures its dynamism. The stability analysis and determination of the conditions for stability at steady state of the system were done using the Routh Array criterion. The ODEs were solved numerically using the fourth-order Runge Kutta method. Findings reveals that intervention programmes at different stages can help decrease the population in both impoverished and cybercrime compartments in the region.
Exploring Cardiac Variability in Hypereosinophilia: Clinical Insights and Echocardiographic Findings
Authors: ZERHOUDI Rim , ROUAM Hafsa , BENNEJMA Kawtar , ELMASRIOUI Joumana , ELKARIMI Saloua , ELHATTAOUI Mustapha
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The cardiac manifestations of hypereosinophilia include mainly endomyocardial fibrosis, which is the most frequently observed form. However, eosinophilic cardiopathy can manifest itself in different ways, affecting the various layers of the heart and presenting a variety of clinical and echocardiographic presentations.
Aim: The aim of our study is to describe the various aspects of cardiac involvement observed in hypereosinophilia, based on our case series and data from the literature.
Methods: This is a retrospective, descriptive study of five observations illustrating the diversity of eosinophilic cardiopathy, from the cardiology department of the Mohammed VI University Hospital in Marrakech, over a period of 12 months.
Results: Over the period of the study, five patients presented with cardiac damage in the context of hypereosinophilia. The mean age was 53.8 years, with a predominance of women (sex ratio 0.66). In the majority of cases, the discovery of cardiac involvement was incidental to a cardiovascular check-up requested during the course of their medical condition. All cases had high levels of hypereosinophilia, with an average of 5681. These observations illustrate the wide variety of aetiologies of hypereosinophilia, all of which were represented: 3 cases of Churg-Strauss syndrome, 1 case of idiopathic hypereosinophilia syndrome, and 1 case of DRESS syndrome. The cardiac disorders observed were hypokinetic cardiomyopathy at the dilated stage in 60% of cases, acute eosinophilic myocarditis in 20%, and acute pericarditis in the remaining cases. The outcome was marked by an improvement in the FE in 60% of cases, stabilisation in 20%, and a fatal outcome in the remainder. Treatment is based on symptomatic therapy of the CHF and treatment of the underlying aetiology.
Discussion and Conclusion: Eosinophils are cytotoxic through the release of granular proteins that initially attack the endocardium, leading to thrombosis and embolic events. Subsequently, this aggression contributes to fibrosis and valvular complications. Cardiac damage can also manifest itself as potentially serious acute myocarditis or pericarditis, which can progress to cardiac tamponade. These cardiac disorders and the diversity of possible aetiologies serve as a reminder that vital prognosis may be at stake in the acute phase, and to emphasise that functional prognosis depends on early echocardiographic screening and rapid initiation of treatment to limit the risk of thrombo-embolic and fibrosing complications.
Agroforestry for Carbon Neutrality: An Effective Pathway to Net Zero
Authors: Tirkey Adity Isha Prachi , Kumar Rikesh , Prasad Ravi Shankar , Malakar Ayushman
Published: November 2024

Agroforestry is a promising strategy to achieve carbon neutrality and net zero emission, aiming towards the balance between greenhouse gas emissions and equal amount of carbon removal through sequestration Among several methods of carbon sequestration, agroforestry stands out for its unique ability to simultaneously sequester carbon while reducing greenhouse gas emissions, particularly nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions associated with chemical fertilizer use in conventional agriculture. These systems store carbon through multiple pathways like, in above-ground biomass, below-ground root systems, and enhanced soil organic carbon accumulation while maintaining the agricultural productivity. Acknowledged under the afforestation and reforestation programs of the Kyoto Protocol, agroforestry has attracted interest for its several advantages from both industrialized and developing countries for its multifaceted benefits, including its potential to combat desertification and reduce anthropogenic emissions. Beyond carbon sequestration, it enhances soil fertility, supports biodiversity conservation, and provides economic diversification for farmers through multiple income streams. The role of REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) negotiations in extending the Kyoto Protocol's second commitment period has further strengthened agroforestry's position in global climate action, particularly through the development of REDD offset credits in compliance carbon markets. The World Agroforestry Centre defines agroforestry as a dynamic, ecologically based natural resources management system that integrates trees on farms and in the agricultural landscape, diversifying and sustaining production for increased social, economic, and environmental benefits. The Association for Temperate Agroforestry (AFTA) defines it as an intensive land management system that optimizes the benefits from biological interactions created when trees and/or shrubs are deliberately combined with crops and/or other natural resources. This review article critically examines agroforestry's crucial role as an effective pathway toward achieving carbon neutrality and net zero goals, synthesizing current knowledge and future prospects.