bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Suicide and Self-Harm in Youth Presenting to a US Rural Hospital During COVID-19
Authors: Arakelyan Mary , Emond Jennifer A. , Leyenaar JoAnna K.
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE

Rural-residing children in the United States experience higher suicide mortality than urban-residing children but are underrepresented in research. We examined changes in emergency department (ED) utilization and subsequent hospitalization for suicide or self-harm in a rural hospital after the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic onset.

METHODS

This retrospective cohort study involved children aged 5 to 17 years visiting a rural, Northeastern hospital from January 1, 2017 to May 31, 2021. We used autoregressive integrated moving average modeling, an interrupted time series analysis, to examine monthly changes after the pandemic onset (March 2020) in ED visits with a primary mental health diagnosis, number of mental health visits with a suicide or self-harm diagnosis, proportion of patients with suicide or self-harm admitted to hospital, and length of stay for suicide or self-harm.

RESULTS

Prepandemic, there was an average of 20.6 visits per month for mental health conditions, with 23.3 visits per month postpandemic (P = .16). Monthly visits for suicide or self-harm were greater in the postpandemic (15.6 visits per month) versus prepandemic months (11.4 visits per month, P < .01). In autoregressive integrated moving average modeling, pandemic onset related to an additional 0.83 (95% confidence interval: 0.31 to 1.36) primary mental health visits with suicide or self-harm diagnoses per month. Of these visits, there was an immediate, absolute increase of 39.6% (95% confidence interval: 26.0% to 53.1%) in the proportion resulting in admission; admission rates declined in subsequent months. Pandemic onset was not associated with significant changes in the number of visits for mental health conditions or length of stay.

CONCLUSIONS

Pediatric ED visits for suicide or self-harm increased at a significant rate during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and a greater proportion resulted in hospitalization, highlighting the acute mental health needs of rural-residing children.
Standardizing the Evaluation and Management of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in a Level IV NICU
Authors: Aurora Megan , Keyes Madeline L. , Acosta Julian Garcia , Swartz Kristen , Lombay Jesiel , Ciaramitaro Jason , Rudnick Ariana , Kelleher Cassandra , Hally Suzanne , Gee Michael , Madhavan Vandana , Roumiantsev Sergei , Cummings Brian M. , Nelson Brett D. , Lerou Paul H. , Matute Juan D.
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVES

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a severe intestinal inflammatory disease and a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in NICUs. Management of NEC is variable because of the lack of evidence-based recommendations. It is widely accepted that standardization of patient care leads to improved outcomes. This quality improvement project aimed to decrease variation in the evaluation and management of NEC in a Level IV NICU.

METHODS

A multidisciplinary team investigated institutional variation in NEC management and developed a standardized guideline and electronic medical record tools to assist in evaluation and management. Retrospective baseline data were collected for 2 years previously and prospectively for 3.5 years after interventions. Outcomes included the ratio of observed-to-expected days of antibiotics and nil per os (NPO) on the basis of the novel guidelines and the percentage of cases treated with piperacillin/tazobactam. Balancing measures were death, surgery, and antifungal use.

RESULTS

Over 5.5 years, there were 124 evaluations for NEC. Special cause variation was noted in the observed-to-expected antibiotic and NPO days ratios, decreasing from 1.94 to 1.18 and 1.69 to 1.14, respectively. Piperacillin/tazobactam utilization increased from 30% to 91%. There were no increases in antifungal use, surgery, or death.

CONCLUSIONS

Variation in evaluation and management of NEC decreased after initiation of a guideline and supporting electronic medical record tools, with fewer antibiotic and NPO days without an increase in morbidity or mortality. A quality improvement approach can benefit patients and decrease variability, even in diseases with limited evidence-based standards.
Prediction of vasopressor requirement among hypotensive patients with suspected infection: usefulness of diastolic shock index and lactate
Authors: Kim Da Seul , Park Jong Eun , Hwang Sung Yeon , Jeong Daun , Lee Gun Tak , Kim Taerim , Lee Se Uk , Yoon Hee , Cha Won Chul , Sim Min Seob , Jo Ik Joon , Shin Tae Gun
Published: September 2022

Objective We evaluated the performance of diastolic shock index (DSI) and lactate in predicting vasopressor requirement among hypotensive patients with suspected infection in an emergency department.Methods This was a single-center, retrospective observational study for adult patients with suspected infection and hypotension in the emergency department from 2018 to 2019. The study population was split into derivation and validation cohorts (70/30). We derived a simple risk score to predict vasopressor requirement using DSI and lactate cutoff values determined by Youden index. We tested the score by the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). We performed a multivariable regression analysis to evaluate the association between the timing of vasopressor treatment and 28-day mortality.Results A total of 1,917 patients were included. We developed a score, assigning 1 point each for the high DSI (≥2.0) and high lactate (≥2.5 mmol/L) criteria. The AUCs of the score were 0.741 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.715–0.768) at hypotension and 0.736 (95% CI, 0.708–0.763) after initial fluid challenge in the derivation cohort and 0.676 (95% CI, 0.631–0.719) at hypotension and 0.688 (95% CI, 0.642–0.733) after initial fluid challenge in the validation cohort, respectively. In patients with scores of 2 points, early vasopressor therapy initiation was significantly associated with decreased 28-day mortality (adjusted odds ratio, 0.37; 95% CI, 0.14–0.94).Conclusion A prediction model with DSI and lactate levels might be useful to identify patients who are more likely to need vasopressor administration among hypotensive patients with suspected infection.
Prevalencia de aislamientos de Escherichia coli y Klebsiella pneumoniae productoras de betalactamasas de espectro extendido en pacientes cubanos ambulatorios con infección del tracto urinario
Authors: Cabrera-Rodríguez Luis Enrique , Miralles-Suarez Ana Ibis , Ones-Roque Rosabel , Torres-Herrera Yulian , Pantaleón-Hernández Magela
Published: September 2022

Introducción. Las infecciones del tracto urinario (UTI) adquiridas en la comunidad causadas por enterobacterias productoras de β-lactamasas de espectro extendido (BLEE) son un fenómeno creciente a nivel mundial.
Objetivo. Determinar la prevalencia de aislamientos de Escherichia coli y Klebsiella pneumoniae productoras de BLEE obtenidos de muestras de orina de pacientes ambulatorios con ITU adquirida en la comunidad, así como los perfiles de resistencia a antibióticos asociados al fenotipo BLEE.
Materiales y métodos. Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo. Se analizaron 304 aislamientos de E. coli y 34 de K. pneumoniae obtenidos de urocultivos de pacientes con ITU adquirida en la comunidad atendidos entre enero 1 de 2019 y diciembre 31 de 2020 en el Hospital Clínico-Quirúrgico Docente Aleida Fernández Chardiet, provincia Mayabeque, Cuba. Se realizó un análisis bivariado (prueba x2) para determinar diferencias en las tasas de resistencia antibiótica entre las bacterias productoras de BLEE y las no productoras.
Resultados. El 16.77% (51/304) y el 17.64 % (6/34) de los aislamientos de E. coli y K. pneumoniae se clasificaron como bacterias productoras de BLEE. En el caso de los aislados de E. coli productoras de BLEE, BLEE+ciprofloxacina fue el patrón de resistencia más frecuente (22/51; 43.13%), seguido por BLEE+ciprofloxacino y amikacina (14/51; 27.45%). Además, 41.17% (21/51); fueron multirresistentes. En el caso de K. pneumoniae productoras de BLEE, predominó el patrón de resistencia BLEE + ciprofloxacino, amikacina y nitrofurantoina (2/6; 33.33%), y 50 % (3/6) fueron multirresistentes.
Conclusiones. Los resultados confirman la presencia de E. coli y K. pneumoniae productoras de BLEE, con una alta prevalencia de multirresistencia en pacientes con ITU adquirida en la comunidad en el municipio de Güines, Cuba.
Incidente vial relacionado con trabajo en transportadores de pasajeros y carga en Medellín Colombia: el rol de la infraestructura
Authors: Castro Diego Alejandro , Cabrera Arana Gustavo Alonso , Bastidas Lopera Diego León
Published: September 2022

Objetivo Analizar posibles relaciones entre infraestructura y ocurrencia de incidentes viales relacionados con el trabajo en transportadores de pasajeros y carga en Medellín entre el 2010 y el 2014. Métodos Estudio transversal de asociación entre infraestructura de incidentes viales durante el trabajo relacionados con lesiones de conductores, según la base de datos de informes policiales de accidentes de tránsito del 1.o de enero de 2010 al 31 de julio de 2014. Resultados Hubo 102 602 registros de incidentes viales relacionados con trabajo. El análisis multivariado fue posible con 8 516 registros con información completa entre marzo y julio de 2014. Los factores asociados al evento fueron: choque contra otro vehículo (RP 1,31 IC95 1,09 1,57); vías de dos carriles (RP 1,21 IC95 1,14-1,33) y de tres (RP 1,39 IC95 1,09-1,76); ser conductor de 18 a 24 años (RP 1,13 IC95 1,02-1,26); y conducir bajo efecto de alcohol (RP 2,81 IC95 2,42-3,26). Además, fueron identificados mediante análisis de información geográfica algunos puntos críticos de ocurrenciade incidentes viales relacionados con trabajo. Conclusiones Hay una tendencia creciente de incidentes viales relacionados con trabajo en Medellín. Se requiere especial atención al transporte de pasajeros y de carga por su representativo aporte al total de incidentes viales. El monitoreo de la infraestructura y de zonas de mayor incidencia puede ser útil en el diseño de programas de prevención en empresas de transporte.
Co-administration of oleic and docosahexaenoic acids enhances glucose uptake rather than lipolysis in mature 3T3-L1 adipocytes cell culture
Authors: Grigorova N. , Ivanova Zh. , Vachkova E. , Tacheva T. , Penchev Georgiev I.
Published: September 2022

This study investigated the effect of different types of long-chain fatty acids and their combination on the triglyceride accumulation, glucose utilisation, and lipolysis in already obese adipocytes. 3T3-L1 MBX cells were first differentiated into mature adipocytes using adipogenic inducers (3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine, dexamethasone, indomethacin, insulin, and high glucose), then 100 µM 0.1% ethanol extracts of palmitic (PA), oleic (OA), or docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) were applied for nine days. Unsaturated fatty acids decreased the intracellular lipid accumulation while maintaining glucose utilisation levels. However, unlike OA, self-administration of DHA only intensified lipolysis by 25% vs induced untreated control (IC), which may have a direct detrimental impact on the whole body’s metabolic state. DHA applied in equal proportion with PA elevated triglyceride accumulation by 10% compared to IC, but applied with OA, enhanced glucose uptake without any significant changes in the lipogenic drive and the lipolytic rate, suggesting that this unsaturated fatty acids combination may offer a considerable advantage in amelioration of obesity-related disorders.
Towards better control of chemical risks associated with mining operations in Quebec (Canada) Part 2: Ranking of the potential effects of chemicals on the health of mining workers
Authors: Biyick Paul-Patrice , Badri Adel , Gauthier François
Published: September 2022

The mining industry, currently undergoing profound changes, is destined to play an increasingly important economic role in the province of Quebec, Canada. Activity in this sector, its real net impact on government tax revenue, the economy, society, and the creation of wealth, is the subject of much discussion. Occupational health and safety is a major preoccupation in the mining sector, in which considerable numbers of workers suffer workplace accidents or occupational diseases due to the use of industrial chemicals, compounding the problem of exposure to noxious substances that exist naturally in mines or are produced inevitably in the course of normal mining operations. Air in mines thus can become laden with a wide variety of chemical agents, in the form of suspended solids, liquid droplets, and vapors and gases. Long-term exposure to most of these agents can seriously harm the health of mineworkers. Prevention remains the key to avoiding the social and economic consequences of these hazards and will make mining a more attractive sector for investment and employment in Canada.

The principal focus of this study, presented in two articles, is to set a preliminary theoretical framework for categorizing chemicals in terms of their effects on the health of mineworkers throughout the various phases of mining projects. The objective is to decrease (over the long term) the number of occupational diseases due to the use of chemicals by raising awareness among employers and exposed workers in the mining sector.

This research was conducted in four phases. The first article presented a review of the literature [1] on the chemical aspects of health and safety in mining in the province of Quebec. In the present article, the findings on the recurrence of health problems attributable to chemicals encountered in mines and how these effects should therefore be ranked from an occupational health and safety perspective are presented. The results show that various forms of dermatitis are the most recurrent health and safety risk.
User Activity of the Russian Media Generation of “Digital Frontier”
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Sumskaya Anna S.
Published: September 2022

Based on a semi­structured survey and in­depth interviews with informants from large metropolitan areas and peripheral territories, the author reveals user preferences and social media activity of representatives of the Russian media generation of the “digital frontier”. Being a middle media generation between the “analogue” and “digital” media worlds, its representatives mastered the Internet and social networks mainly in the final years of the formative period. Nevertheless, they have managed to adapt to the digital reality and use social media in their daily media practices. The results showed that the goals and results of media use are more related to professional activity than to the area of residence.
Radio Speech in the Aspect of Normativity
Authors:   Vyshka Media Group, Smirnova Ekaterina A. , Bulatova Elina V. ,   Ural Federal University
Published: September 2022

The features of the speech behavior of novice radio presenters are considered in the article. The analysis of the specifics of the speech of radio presenters regarding the normativity is carried out — violations of the norms of the literary language are revealed. The urgency of the problem is explained by the need to increase the level of literacy of radio messages. Possible causes of speech errors in the speech of novice radio presenters are described on the basis of the collected empirical material and are categorized in accordance with the studied classifications. The results of the survey of radio listeners allowed us to draw conclusions concerning the transformation of the audience’s attitude to the media norm.
Terror vs. Horror: a Typology of Gothic Media (on the Example of Russian Television Journalism)
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Gladkov Stanislav A.
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the nature of the use of Gothic poetics in the media sphere. On the example of modern media products offered for viewing on the Russian TV screen, the conclusion is made about the connection between Gothic poetics and the category of media fears and a clear correlation between them. The same correlation leads to the breeding of the way of depicting media fears, based on the cultural baggage of mankind. The obvious relationship with the Gothic tradition, which has undergone total mediatization, is realized through the typological similarity of two varieties of poetics in the Gothic novel — terror and horror. Each of these varieties, as the author of the article tries to prove, still determines the structural and content properties of media.
Periodicals of Russian Displaced Persons in Argentina after World War II
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Antoshin Alexey V. , Antoshin Valery A. ,   Ural Institute of Management, branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the phenomenon of periodicals of Russian displaced persons in Argentina in the late 1940s — 1950s. The content of the newspapers and magazines “New Word”, “Motherland”, “Under the White Cross”, “Suvorovets” published in Buenos Aires is analyzed. It is proved that their creators were collaborators of the Second World War who continued their anti­communist activities under the conditions of the Cold War.
The Soviet East Cities in the Prose of Dina Rubina
Authors:   Eotvos Lorand University, Kozhabergenova Anel Y.
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of urban space in a work of fiction as an important element of the narrative, thanks to which a more complete understanding of the plot, the inner world of the characters and even the author himself becomes possible. Soviet cities in modern Russian literature, being on the border between history and nostalgia, fact and fiction, also play a certain role in the narrative. In this article, using the example of prose of Dina Rubina we tried to track down the way the author creates a nostalgic image of the city in fiction and what role the writer assigns to the cities of the Soviet East in her work. To do this, we will compare two cities in D. Rubina’s novels: Tashkent in the novel “On the sunny side of the street” and Almaty in the Russian Canary trilogy. The choice of cities is based on their geographical proximity, belonging to the same culture and the same time period. Comparing the urban spaces of Tashkent and Almaty, we focus our attention on the nature of cities, eastern specifics and the use of urban toponyms in novels. In addition to spatial characteristics, we will try to trace how the motif of the city changes in the context of the narrative. The results of the study showed that despite the fact that the images of cities can be revealed in a striking way, in the writer’s work, the cities of the Soviet East are primarily places of characters’ memories of childhood and youth.
Functional Specificity of the Guidebook to the Concentration Camp Memorial
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Kudrin Egor I. , Serpionova Elena I. ,   Museum of the Great Patriotic war 1941–1945
Published: September 2022

This article forms part of series of comparative studies dealing with tourist guidebooks to the memorials of various former concentration camps in Germany published years ago during the GDR era and today. The authors substantiate the need to consider the former concentration camp memorial guidebook as an independent kind of genre identifying both functions for the memorial guidebook and inappropriate functions and underlying the need to expand the usual genre functionality of the guidebook. A new group of tourist guidebooks has been introduced. These are guidebooks of so-called places of traumatic memory as the former Nazi concentration camps can be considered. These guidebooks form homogeneous group among a vast variety of tourist guidebooks.
The UN Sustainable Development Goals Course as a New Technology for Global Political Governance
Authors:   Sociological Institute of the FCTAS of the RAS, Eremicheva Galina V. , Menshikova Galina A. ,   St.-Petersburg State University
Published: September 2022

The UN course towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is important not only as a global transformation of social values, but also as a new political technology of Governance. The countries of the world differ in theirlevels of economic development, established traditions and norms of behavior. There are difficulties in finding optimal options for such sustainable development, which will significantly reduce social inequality between the countries of the world. The urgency of creating management technologies focused on coordinated actions of all countries of the world to achieve sustainable development goals is increasing. The global goal should be such economic growth that simultaneously ensures the satisfaction of reasonable needs of people without, disturbing the natural equilibrium. There are two subjects of research. The first is the development of the management framework for the regulation of the SDGs process (allocation of three stages). The authors indicate their content and the achieved results. The second is the detection and evaluation of the effectiveness of soft technologies methods as the basis of the current stage. The research methodology is an evidence-based approach, which is founded on the analysis of the UN website “Sustainable Development Goals”, the study of recommendations for the use of indicators, as well as Russian official and scientific publications. The result of the study are the identification of specific forms of regulation of the SDGs as manifestations of soft technologies, the rationale for their advantages and disadvantages. The authors also emphasize the need to increase the role of the public and independent experts in the discussion, critical analysis of the results achieved, the development and implementation of new plans to ensure the sustainable development of all mankind.
Participatory development of educational technology in seeking patient safety in maternity hospitals
Authors: Baggio Manuela Estrela , Costa Anna Caroline Leite , Brandão Leyla Gabriela Verner Amaral , Andrade Vivian Andrezza Alves , Matozinhos Fernanda Penido , Corrêa Allana dos Reis , Manzo Bruna Figueiredo
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT Objectives: to develop a booklet as an educational technology, together with health professionals, patients and companions, aiming at their involvement in patient safety in maternity hospitals. Methods: a qualitative convergent care study, carried out in three stages at a maternity hospital in Belo Horizonte. The booklet construction took place between February and April 2021, with 13 professionals, 06 companions and 11 patients. Results: data content analysis was performed, creating three categories: Knowledge and experiences about patient and newborn safety in maternity hospitals; Challenges for involving patient and companion in safety actions; Assessment of patients, companions and professionals on the booklet construction process. The booklet construction involved the participation of health professionals, users and companions in all stages of the process. Final considerations: the participatory process enabled the creation of educational technology for the involvement of patients and companions in patient safety actions.
Desenvolvimento participativo de tecnologia educacional em busca da segurança do paciente na maternidade
Authors: Baggio Manuela Estrela , Costa Anna Caroline Leite , Brandão Leyla Gabriela Verner Amaral , Andrade Vivian Andrezza Alves , Matozinhos Fernanda Penido , Corrêa Allana dos Reis , Manzo Bruna Figueiredo
Published: September 2022

RESUMO Objetivos: desenvolver uma cartilha como tecnologia educacional, juntamente com profissionais de saúde, pacientes e acompanhantes, visando ao envolvimento destes na segurança do paciente na maternidade. Métodos: estudo qualitativo convergente-assistencial, realizado em três etapas em uma maternidade de Belo Horizonte. A construção da cartilha ocorreu entre fevereiro e abril de 2021, com 13 profissionais, 06 acompanhantes e 11 pacientes. Resultados: realizou-se análise de conteúdo dos dados, criando-se três categorias: Saberes e experiências sobre a segurança da paciente e do recém-nascido na maternidade; Desafios para o envolvimento da paciente e acompanhante nas ações de segurança; Avaliação das pacientes, acompanhantes e profissionais sobre o processo de construção da cartilha. A construção da cartilha envolveu a participação profissionais de saúde, usuários e acompanhantes em todas as etapas do processo. Considerações finais: o processo participativo possibilitou a criação da tecnologia educacional para o envolvimento das pacientes e acompanhantes nas ações de segurança do paciente.
Tecnologia educacional às famílias de lactentes sobre identificação de sinais de alerta: estudo de validação
Authors: Rodrigues Icleia Parente , Pinheiro Patrícia Neyva da Costa , Mondragón-Sánchez Edna Johana , Costa Maria Isabelly Fernandes da , Paula Paulo Henrique Alexandre de , Sales Joana Maria Rocha , Brito Larissa Ludmila Monteiro de Souza , Queiroz Maria Veraci Oliveira
Published: September 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: Validar com o público-alvo a usabilidade e aparência do álbum seriado sobre os sinais de alerta à saúde de crianças menores de 2 meses. Método: Estudo metodológico de validação com o público-alvo de um material educativo tipo álbum seriado. Participaram 11 mães com filhos menores de 2 meses de idade. Os domínios avaliados foram: Objetivos, Organização, Estilo de escrita, Aparência e Motivação. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva e cálculo do Índice de Concordância dos Dados. Resultados: O Índice de Concordância dos Dados global foi elevado (0,99). As mães relataram críticas positivas, reconhecendo a excelência do material: figuras atrativas, de fácil entendimento e compreensão. Conclusão: A validação do álbum seriado adiciona habilidades e conhecimentos às mães na identificação dos sinais de alerta à saúde de seus filhos, trazendo autonomia, corresponsabilidade e o desenvolvimento de melhores práticas à saúde infantil.
Paul Auster and August Brill’s solitary rooms: the spatiality of solitude
Authors: Chen Ru , Liu Song , Lin Jiaxin , Kan Muhammad Khail
Published: September 2022

Abstract: For Paul Auster, a room is in essence “the substance of solitude itself”, a spatially defined solitude. In this respect, the phenomenon has transcended its physical limitations and assumed existential and philosophical significance. In his writings, a room is first and foremost an architectural space that a solitary writer occupies. Besides, it is metaphorized as the mind that is the room - an intellectually constructed space; and lastly, it is a place narrated in his stories where his characters meditate and compose, a space that exists in words. This paper studies Auster’s life writings and one of his fictions, Man in the Dark, to present the complexity of the three forms of solitary rooms and their mutual inclusion in intersubjective solitude.
Monk, official and Gentry: multiple writings of Jingshan annals and the regional sight of the late ming Buddhist revival
Authors: Li Yang , Peng Yingyan
Published: September 2022

Abstract: When discussing the revival of Buddhism in the late Ming Dynasty, scholars lack the study of rich local records, specific regions and typical cases. Jingshan temple in Hangzhou provides such a sample. An outstanding manifestation of Jingshan Temple in the late Ming Dynasty is the emergency of a whole bunch of annals. Different groups such as monks, magistrates, and gentry all participated in the writing of the history of Jingshan diachronically in the same space. Different versions of Jingshan Annals reveal the interweaving of historical events, trends of the times, and the wishes of various groups in distinct regions, shedding light on the development that Buddhist historical records began to involve other classics outside Buddhism instead of only focusing on Buddhist sutras. This process manifests that the revival of Buddhism in the late Ming Dynasty is also a diachronic active state achieved by the people’s activities with different purposes in a specific area.
Tradução “A história da dialética” - Herbert Marcuse
Authors: Andrade João Paulo , Saldanha Victor Hugo
Published: September 2022

Resumo: A tradução apresenta ao público de língua portuguesa o texto “A história da dialética”, de Herbert Marcuse. Publicado como parte do verbete “Dialética”, na enciclopédia Marxism, Communism, and Western Societies: A Comparative Encyclopaedia (New York: Herder and Herder, 1972), este trabalho fornece uma análise acadêmica relativamente detalhada do “Significado da dialética na Filosofia Antiga”, iniciando em Zenão, nos sofistas e Sócrates, passando por Platão e Aristóteles e concluindo com uma abordagem sobre os estoicos e Plotino; na sequência, volta-se para o horizonte da Filosofia Moderna, a que Marcuse dedica a seção “Significado da dialética em Kant, Fichte e Hegel”; o texto é finalizado com uma análise sobre o “Significado e o alcance da dialética em Marx”, único filósofo privilegiado com uma seção própria. De modo geral, esta publicação revela Marcuse como um estudioso de primeira classe do conceito de dialética e oferece ao leitor uma análise abrangente e extremamente qualificada da história da dialética, no plano filosófico.
A investigação arqueológica como diagnóstico do presente: uma crítica ao pensamento antropológico
Authors: Silva Fernanda Gomes da
Published: September 2022

Resumo: Este artigo busca produzir uma leitura da investigação arqueológica empreendida por Michel Foucault como um trabalho de diagnóstico do presente, que se estabelece como uma crítica ao pensamento antropológico dominante no cenário francês da década de sessenta. Para essa tarefa, parte-se de uma descrição do aparato conceitual forjado por sua Arqueologia do saber, a fim de acompanhar um duplo movimento, de forte presença nietzschiana: ao mesmo tempo que efetiva a sua crítica aos humanismos que permeiam o pensamento filosófico então vigente, Foucault ensaia um outro modo de pensar, liberado de amarras antropológicas e de qualquer instância fundadora.
Spatial reorganization of the Brazilian Unified National Health System’s inpatient care supply
Authors: Botega Laura de Almeida , Andrade Mônica Viegas , Guedes Gilvan Ramalho , Nogueira Daniel
Published: September 2022

The joint provision of efficient and equitable healthcare service delivery is a critical factor in improving social welfare. However, healthcare services pose a particular challenge when balancing healthcare provider efficiency and equity. Typically characterized by economies of scale and scope, inpatient care involves a wide variety of medical care that usually demands a broad range of health professional expertise and technological complexity to ensure health care quality. This study analyzes the current spatial organization of the Brazilian general hospitals and their respective flow of patients to identify the possible benefits of closing inefficient hospitals. We studied how inpatient care referrals may be reallocated without increasing access inequities following the potential closure of inefficient public hospitals. We used data from the Brazilian Hospital Information System of the Brazilian Unified National Health System (SIH/SUS) and the Brazilian National Register of Health Establishments (CNES). The smallest and least efficient hospitals were selected as units for potential closure, conditioned on an optimization criterion that minimizes patient travel distances to the nearest efficient hospital. Our results show that there is room for hospital resource reorganization in Brazil without compromising health care access equity.
LER NÃO TEM FIM: UMA BREVE INCURSÃO POR ESTRATÉGIAS DE LEITURA NA SALA DE AULA
Authors: ARAUJO KARLA DANIELE DE SOUZA , SILVA EDVÂNEA MARIA DA , FREITAS VIRGINIA CELIA PESSOA DE
Published: September 2022

RESUMO: Neste artigo, partimos do relato de três experiências vividas no contexto do IFPE Campus Recife para pensar sobre o ensino de literatura no nível médio integrado. Nosso objetivo com esse trabalho é discutir como o ensino de literatura pode estimular a construção de conhecimentos numa perspectiva que convoque o estudante, como sujeito histórico, ao encontro com a (e pela) linguagem, principalmente com base no pensamento de Candido (1988), Freire (1989) e Manguel (1997). Podemos destacar algumas questões que se revelaram centrais nas nossas experiências: a importância de abrir espaço para as vozes que povoam a sala de aula; a urgência da dinâmica entre linguagem e realidade, no confronto e nos encontros da obra de arte com a vida vivida; e a valorização da autoria, da construção coletiva e das múltiplas estratégias de leitura como respostas possíveis a problemas como a apatia, os obstáculos do currículo e o tempo.
O SISTEMA DE INSPEÇÃO DO ENSINO NA PRIMEIRA METADE DO SÉCULO XX NO PARANÁ
Authors: SANTI DENIZE NAIARA , SCHELBAUER ANALETE REGINA , CASTANHA ANDRÉ PAULO
Published: September 2022

RESUMO: Neste artigo investigamos a organização da inspeção do ensino no Paraná na primeira metade do século XX, para compreender o processo de organização da educação, considerando que a inspeção intervinha em diversos âmbitos do ambiente escolar, tanto administrativos como pedagógicos. O recorte temporal está baseado na legislação educacional, iniciando em 1901, no qual temos a primeira legislação paranaense do século XX, voltada à educação e vai até a metade do século, pois a última legislação sobre a inspeção foi em 1938, mantendo-se em vigor até depois de 1950. As fontes de análise foram a legislação, os relatórios, os jornais, os livros dentre outros documentos do período, considerados como fontes primárias e bibliografias sobre o tema. No texto, enfatizamos a importância da inspeção do ensino na organização da educação e na efetivação de legislações educacionais, e investigamos a forma como a inspeção do ensino se organizou no período. A partir da análise inferimos que a inspetoria exercia papel fundamental na organização do ensino primário e, para isso, a inspeção tinha uma estrutura complexa, que se distribuía ao longo de todo o estado, com o intuito de fiscalizar e disseminar um modelo de ensino. Além disso, os inspetores escolares se configuravam em intermediários entre as escolas/professores e o governo, pois era por meio de seus relatórios que havia a troca de informações entre esses setores.
PESQUISAS SOBRE IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS NO BRASIL: UM ESTADO DO CONHECIMENTO
Authors: COCK JULIANA CRISTINA ARAUJO DO NASCIMENTO , NASCIMENTO ALDENIRA MOTA DO , COSTA PAULA ARAUJO , BONAMINO ALICIA MARIA CATALANO DE
Published: September 2022

RESUMO: Apresentamos os resultados de um estudo de revisão do tipo estado do conhecimento de pesquisas sobre a implementação de políticas e programas educacionais publicadas no Brasil em periódicos do campo temático de Políticas Públicas. Duas questões nortearam os objetivos específicos deste mapeamento: se as políticas e os programas educacionais têm se constituído como objeto de pesquisa dos estudos de implementação do campo de Políticas Públicas e quais as principais abordagens utilizadas pelos pesquisadores da área nessas investigações. Trata-se de um trabalho documental e bibliográfico, constituído por um levantamento dos artigos publicados em periódicos nacionais qualificados no estrato A1 do Qualis Periódicos (Capes) nas áreas do conhecimento Ciência Política, Sociologia e Administração Pública. Os principais resultados apontam que, apesar de ainda pouco analisada, se comparada às políticas da área da saúde e da assistência social, a implementação de políticas e programas educacionais tem crescido dentre os objetos de pesquisa do campo de Políticas Públicas. Apontam também uma dupla tendência entre esses estudos: aqueles que são produzidos vinculados aos referenciais teóricos e conceituais do campo de Políticas Públicas e outros que não demonstram uma interface do ponto de vista teórico-conceitual com esse campo.
RESEARCH ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF EDUCATIONAL POLICIES IN BRAZIL: A STATE OF KNOWLEDGE
Authors: COCK JULIANA CRISTINA ARAUJO DO NASCIMENTO , NASCIMENTO ALDENIRA MOTA DO , COSTA PAULA ARAUJO , BONAMINO ALICIA MARIA CATALANO DE
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT: We present the data of a state of knowledge review study over research on the implementation of educational policies and programs published in Brazilian Public Policy journals. Two questions conducted the particular goals of this analysis: whether educational policies and programs have been represented as research objects in studies of implementation in the field of Public Policies and what the main approaches are used by researchers in the area during these investigations. This is a documentary and bibliographic work, comprising a survey of articles published in national journals qualified in the A1 class of Qualis Periodicals (Capes) in the areas of Political Science, Sociology, and Public Administration. The main results indicate that, although still poorly studied, when compared to policies in the area of health and social assistance, the implementation of educational policies and programs has grown among the objects of research in the field of Public Policies. Results also indicate two inclinations among these studies: those that are produced while tied to theoretical and conceptual references in the field of Public Policy and others that do not present interaction with this field, from the theoretical-conceptual point of view.
AS REPERCUSSÕES DAS AVALIAÇÕES EXTERNAS EM LARGA ESCALA NA ORGANIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO PEDAGÓGICO: UMA POSSIBILIDADE DE DISCUSSÃO A PARTIR DO ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO
Authors: FERRAROTTO LUANA
Published: September 2022

RESUMO: Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a presença das avaliações externas em larga escala na organização do trabalho pedagógico das escolas acompanhadas pelos licenciandos em matemática do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo, campus Bragança Paulista, durante o desenvolvimento do estágio supervisionado, contemplando as reflexões por eles elaboradas a partir dos estudos teóricos que orientaram esse processo. Para tanto, foram analisados, considerando a técnica de análise de conteúdo, 19 relatórios construídos, no 2º semestre de 2019, pelos licenciandos do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática do referido curso. Foi observado que, durante a realização dos estágios, os licenciandos se deparam com as repercussões das avaliações externas na organização do trabalho pedagógico. Tais repercussões perpassam os momentos das Aulas de Trabalho Pedagógico Coletivo (ATPC), Conselhos de Classe, Reuniões de Pais e Mestres e planejamento de atividades para os estudantes. A análise dos relatórios demonstra que os futuros docentes refletiram sobre essas repercussões na gestão das escolas, nas práticas pedagógicas dos docentes e no processo formativo dos estudantes. Defende-se que os cursos de formação de professores dediquem tempo e espaço para análise das relações entre avaliação e organização do trabalho pedagógico, de modo a fomentar a desconstrução de concepções e práticas relacionadas à lógica do treinamento e do estreitamento curricular, advinda das avaliações externas em larga escala.
THE IMPACT OF LARGE-SCALE EXTERNAL EVALUATIONS ON THE ORGANIZATION OF PEDAGOGICAL WORK: A POSSIBILITY OF DISCUSSION FROM SUPERVISED INTERNSHIP
Authors: FERRAROTTO LUANA
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT: This article aims to analyze the presence of large-scale external evaluations in the organization of the pedagogical work of schools oversaw by the mathematics undergraduates from the Federal Institute of Education, Science, and Technology of São Paulo, Bragança Paulista campus, during their supervised internship, contemplating the reflections created by them from theoretical studies that guided this process. For this purpose, considering the technique of content analysis, 19 reports built in the 2nd semester of 2019 by the undergraduates of the Licentiate Degree in Mathematics were analyzed. It was observed that, during the internships, the undergraduates were faced with the repercussions of external evaluations on the organization of the pedagogical work. Such repercussions permeate the moments of Collective Pedagogical Work Classes (ATPC), Class Councils, Parent-Teacher Meetings, and the planning of activities for students. The analysis of the reports shows that the future teachers reflected on these repercussions about school management, pedagogical practices of teachers, and the training process of students. It is argued that teacher training courses devote time and space to analyze the relationship between assessment and organization of pedagogical work, in order to foster the (de)construction of concepts and practices related to the logic of training and curriculum structure, arising from large-scale external evaluations.
Spatial Distribution of Droughts in the Titicaca Lake Basin
Authors: Alonso Wendy A. , Lavado-Casimiro Waldo , Espinoza-Villar Raúl , Chávarri-Velarde Eduardo
Published: September 2022

Abstract The present research has assessed the spatial distribution of drought risk in the Titicaca Lake Basin located in Peruvian territory for a district scale, based on hazard and vulnerability. Drought hazard has been quantified with the deficit of precipitation using the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) for a time scale of 3-months, and the vulnerability has been obtained according to the socio-economic and physical indicators of the Basin. The results show that the drought is strongly modulated by anomalous SST conditions of the surrounding Oceans, mainly by the Pacific region. Over the Titicaca Lake Basin was identified that about 50% of districts present a high to very high risk of drought mainly, in the northwestern, central-east, and central-south of the Basin. These districts have a larger deficit of precipitation and showed indicators that are more vulnerable to the drought hazard due to that economically depends on precarious rainfed agriculture and an extensive and mixed livestock system. Within this area are the most important provinces of the high-Andean region, such as Puno, San Roman, Azángaro, Melgar, and Carabaya, and outstanding districts as Puno and Juliaca, considered the economic capital of the department of Puno.
Effects of Social Skills Training for Drug Users under Treatment
Authors: Limberger Jéssica , Andretta Ilana
Published: September 2022

Abstract The Social Skills Training (SST) presents satisfactory results in different clinical and non-clinical populations. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of SST on the perception of quality of life of drug users under treatment in post-intervention and follow-up conditions. It is a quasi-experimental study. The instruments used in the study were: CHASO, EMES-M, Extensive Interaction Semi-structured Test and WHOQOL. The study sample was composed of forty male drug users who participated in SST in a Therapeutic Community. The results indicate a statistically significant increase in the ability of defending rights, dealing with and keeping calm upon criticism, with medium effect size on the ability to refuse requests, refuse drugs and quality of life (psychological domain). SST was found to contribute to the development of specific social skills and as a complementary strategy in the Therapeutic Community.
Age Diversity Management in Organizations Scale: Development and Evidence of Validity
Authors: Seidl Juliana , Neiva Elaine Rabelo , Faiad Cristiane , Murta Sheila Giardini
Published: September 2022

Abstract This study aimed to develop the Age Diversity Management in Organizations scale for the Brazilian context and verify its evidence of validity. The process included five steps: proposal of its definition and development of the items according to the literature; content and semantic validity by judges; semantic validity by the target population; exploratory factorial analysis (EFA); and confirmatory factorial analysis (CFA). The EFA sample consisted of 674 workers from different organizations and the CFA of 722 workers. The final version of the scale was composed of 20 items (α =.91), divided into four factors: retirement preparation practices (5 items, α =.93); equal treatment for workers of different ages (6 items, a=.85), training to promote age diversity (5 items, α =.81), and management practices for older workers (4 items, α =.72). The theoretical and practical implications as well as the limitations of this measure are discussed.
Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of SATAQ-4R for Brazilian Adolescents
Authors: Amaral Ana Carolina Soares , Meireles Juliana Fernandes Filgueiras , Neves Clara Mockdece , Morgado Fabiane Frota da Rocha , Ferreira Maria Elisa Caputo
Published: September 2022

Abstract The aim of this study was to culturally adapt and to evaluate the psychometric properties of Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire - 4R (SATAQ-4R) among Brazilian adolescents. This scale evaluates the influence from parents, peers, media and significant others on body image. In the first stage, the conceptual, semantic, operational and content equivalences were assessed. In the second stage, 285 girls (M age = 15.54; SD = 1.59 years old) and 323 boys (M age = 15.34; SD = 1.66 years old) took part. The results from Exploratory Factor Analysis showed a factorial structure composed of 7 factors for girls and 6 factors for boys. Associations between SATAQ-4R and body dissatisfaction, body change behavior, eating attitudes and self-esteem suggested good convergent validity. We concluded that the SATAQ-4R is a valid and reliable instrument for Brazilian adolescents, which is considered a good tool for the evaluation of the beauty ideal internalization and socio-cultural influences.
Escala de Identidade Acadêmica e Atlética (AAIS-Br): Adaptação e Evidências de Validade
Authors: Fiochi-Marques Manoella , Melo-Silva Lucy Leal , Oliveira José Egídio Barbosa
Published: September 2022

Resumo Este estudo objetivou adaptar e apresentar evidências de validade de construto, convergente e discriminante da Academic and Athletic Identity Scale para o contexto brasileiro. Participaram da pesquisa 303 estudantes universitários brasileiros (M =23,33 anos, DP = 4,605). A amostra respondeu a um questionário sociodemográfico, Escala de Identidade Acadêmica e Atlética, Escala de Identidade Profissional e Escala Flourishing. A análise fatorial confirmatória evidenciou que a versão brasileira da AAIS reproduziu integralmente a estrutura original do instrumento. As dimensões identidade acadêmica e identidade atlética apresentaram correlação significativa entre si (r = 0,205, p<0,001). A dimensão identidade acadêmica apresentou correlação significativa com identidade profissional (r = 0,354, p<0,001) e flourishing (r = 0,269, p<0,001), enquanto a identidade atlética não apresentou correlação significativa com a identidade profissional e flourishing. Os resultados evidenciaram propriedades psicométricas da AAIS-Br que recomendam seu uso em investigações destinadas a avaliar o grau da identificação com os papéis acadêmico e atlético de estudantes universitários brasileiros que praticam esportes.
Validity evidence of the Academic Procrastination Scale for undergraduates
Authors: Fior Camila Alves , Polydoro Soely Aparecida Jorge , Rosário Pedro Sales Luís
Published: September 2022

Abstract The objective of this study is to analyze the validity evidence of the Academic Procrastination Scale (APS) in a sample consisting of 1979 students from public and private universities, from different courses, 67% of the students being women, aged 18 to 68 years old (M = 22.84). The principal component analysis revealed two components, also validated by confirmatory analysis, which showed a good overall fit of a two-dimensional model: Daily Study Procrastination (a = 0.75) and Exam Study Procrastination (a = 0.75). Internal consistency was estimated through Cronbach’s alpha, obtaining 0.83 for the total scale. The study concludes that APS has satisfactory psychometric properties and suggests further validation studies and also analysis of academic procrastination in higher education students.