bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Pohon Keputusan dalam Penempatan Naga pada Permainan Dragon City
Authors: Jawad Syafrie Abdunnasir , Sam'an Muhammad , Safuan Safuan
Published: August 2024

Dalam permainan “Dragon City” terdapat banyak habitat sesuai dengan elemennya. Habitat-habitat tersebut juga mempunyai harga yang berbeda-beda tergantung dari kelangkaan elemennya. Dengan pohon keputusan, proses pemilihan habitat bagi naga baru akan lebih mudah. Pohon keputusan akan memantu pemain menentukan habitat yang paling efisien bagi naga-naga baru.Kata Kunci: dragon city, habitat naga, naga,  pohon keputusan.
Perbandingan Kinerja Akurasi Model Mesin Learning Untuk Prediksi Penyakit Jantung
Authors: Adinulhaq Juyus Muhammad , Sam'an Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This research aims to comprehensively analyze heart disease-related data through Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA), identification of correlations between numerical variables, and cluster analysis to uncover patterns in the data. Furthermore, using various machine learning algorithms, such as Logistic Regression, Support Vector Classifier, Decision Tree Classifier, Random Forest Classifier, K-Nearest Neighbors, and Gaussian Naive Bayes, a heart disease prediction model was built. The model evaluation shows that Naive Bayes has the highest test accuracy of 90%, followed by RandomForestClassifier and KNeighborsClassifier which have 85% test accuracy. These findings indicate a good ability to predict heart disease, but further analysis is needed to ensure good generalization to unseen data. This research makes an important contribution to the development of heart disease prediction models and can support early detection and appropriate intervention strategies.
Implementasi convolutional neural network pada pengenalan isyarat tangan untuk komunikasi tuna wicara
Authors: Pratama Hasbi Ardianto
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem pengenalan bahasa isyarat menggunakan metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) guna menerjemahkan isyarat tangan menjadi teks. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat memfasilitasi komunikasi antara orang yang tidak menggunakan bahasa isyarat dengan penyandang disabilitas. Dataset yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dataset MNIST yang telah dimodifikasi untuk bahasa isyarat, di mana setiap gambar merepresentasikan huruf dalam abjad menggunakan isyarat tangan. Proses penelitian meliputi preprocessing data, augmentasi data, pembagian data menjadi data pelatihan dan pengujian, serta pelatihan model menggunakan framework TensorFlow. Model CNN yang dihasilkan terdiri dari beberapa lapisan, termasuk Convolutional Layer, Max Pooling Layer, dan Fully Connected Layer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengenalan bahasa isyarat yang dikembangkan memiliki akurasi terbaik sebesar 98%. Tingkat akurasi ini dipengaruhi oleh nilai learning rate, tingkat kerapian pola bahasa isyarat, jumlah dataset, dan arsitektur model CNN yang digunakan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa CNN sangat efektif untuk tugas pengenalan bahasa isyarat. Untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut, disarankan untuk menerapkan teknik preprocessing dan ekstraksi fitur tambahan, menggunakan teknik segmentasi untuk memproses pola isyarat yang bersambung, mengeksplorasi teknik Deep Learning lainnya seperti RCNN, Faster R-CNN, dan GAN, memperkaya dan memvariasikan data latih, serta menggunakan perangkat keras dengan spesifikasi tinggi untuk mempercepat proses pelatihan dan pengujian. Dengan demikian, sistem pengenalan bahasa isyarat ini dapat terus ditingkatkan dan diaplikasikan secara luas untuk membantu komunikasi penyandang disabilitas.
Deteksi penyakit tanaman dengan convolution neural network: Kombinasi arsitektur VGG16 dan ResNet34 untuk klasifikasi daun
Authors: Laksono Fajar Bima
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan model yang mampu mendeteksi penyakit pada tanaman melalui analisis citra daun menggunakan metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Penyakit tanaman merupakan salah satu faktor utama yang menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hasil pertanian dan perkebunan, sering kali ditandai dengan perubahan pada daun seperti bercak, kelayuan, dan perubahan warna menjadi cokelat. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, penelitian ini menggabungkan dua arsitektur pemodelan CNN, yaitu VGG16 dan ResNet34, guna meningkatkan akurasi deteksi. Metodologi yang digunakan melibatkan pengumpulan data citra daun yang sehat dan sakit dari 14 jenis tanaman yang berbeda, dengan total 38 jenis penyakit. Data ini kemudian dibagi menjadi data latih dan uji, dan proses pelatihan dilakukan selama 15 epoch. Setelah melalui tahap pelatihan dan pengujian, model yang dihasilkan mampu mencapai tingkat akurasi sebesar 0.987, menunjukkan efektivitas pendekatan yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi arsitektur VGG16 dan ResNet34 pada metode CNN dapat secara efektif mengidentifikasi penyakit pada daun tanaman dengan akurasi yang tinggi. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas deteksi penyakit tanaman melalui teknologi pengolahan citra.
Penerapan algoritma convolutional neural network (cnn) untuk mengklasifikasi jenis kendaraan
Authors: Wibowo Bhanu Lintang , Caesarizky Ovien Yoga , Hakim Muhammad Ilham , Munsarif Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Dengan berkembangnya teknologi kendaraan otonom dan pengawasan lalu lintas cerdas, klasifikasi kendaraan menjadi elemen kunci dalam sistem transportasi modern. Artikel ini mengusulkan suatu pendekatan berbasis Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) untuk meningkatkan ketepatan dan efisiensi dalam klasifikasi jenis kendaraan dari data visual. Metode yang diusulkan menggunakan arsitektur CNN yang mendalam untuk mengekstraksi fitur-fitur penting dari citra kendaraan. Data pelatihan yang luas dan bervariasi digunakan untuk melatih model, yang kemudian diuji pada dataset independen untuk mengevaluasi performanya. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan ini dapat mencapai tingkat akurasi yang tinggi dalam klasifikasi kendaraan, bahkan dalam kondisi pencahayaan yang bervariasi dan latar belakang yang kompleks. Keuntungan utama dari metode ini adalah kemampuannya untuk secara otomatis mempelajari pola dan fitur- fitur diskriminatif dari citra kendaraan, membuatnya mampu mengatasi variasi dan kompleksitas dalam lingkungan praktis. Hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pengembangan sistem transportasi pintar dan meningkatkan keamanan serta efisiensi lalu lintas.
Menguji Keefektifan Metode Mask R-CNN, dan Metode Keypoint R-CNN dalam Deteksi Objek Citra.
Authors: Darmawan Faris Eka , Magfiroh Siti Khoerotul , Hanifah Mutiara Khansa , Saman Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Objek Detection merupakan tantangan dalam bidang computer vision yang mendukung aplikasi seperti pengenalan objek, pengenalan pola, dan analisis citra medis. Dalam penelitian ini, kami membandingkan kinerja dua metode utama dalam deteksi objek: Mask R-CNN, dan keypoint R-CNN.Metode R-CNN didasarkan pada pembuatan proposal wilayah menggunakan jaringan proposal wilayah (RPN), yang kemudian diproses oleh jaringan konvolusional untuk klasifikasi dan regresi. Oleh karena itu, Mask R-CNN mengintegrasikan kemampuan segmentasi instan dengan memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang objek. Di sisi lain, Keypoint R-CNN menambahkan dimensi pada deteksi objek dengan menentukan titik kunci atau landmark pada objek. Dimana dalam objek detection menggunakan sekitar 5000 gambar untuk implementasi metode Mask R-CNN dan Keypoint R-CNN.Evaluasi didasarkan pada akurasi deteksi, kecepatan eksekusi, dan kebutuhan sumber daya komputasi.
Pengembangan buku ajar bisnis online kelas XI Bisnis Daring dan Pemasaran (BDP)
Authors: Rissandhi Measure Dana , Atiqoh Atiqoh , Suhari Suhari
Published: August 2024

A textbook is essential for the teaching-learning process. However, many textbooks that do not follow the learning syllabus are still used in schools. One of them is the online business textbooks for class XI. This book's materials are not explained in detail, nor does it meet the basic competency requirement. This developmental research aims to produce suitable teaching materials in the form of online business textbooks for class XI BDP for the second semester that follow the basic competencies requirement. The developmental model used for this research is the Dick and Carey model. The data were collected through questionnaires, and then the feasibility of the data was assessed by material experts, design experts, colleagues, and students. The textbook has been included in the “very appropriate” category based on assessment conversion using a Likert scale The material expert validation results show that the book material's content is in accordance with learning outcomes and objectives, is easy to understand, has a correct sequence of steps, and is easy to understand. The design expert's validation results show that the book is suitable for use because of the realistic images and the title being the center of view. According to colleagues, it is appropriate because the material follows the basic competencies required by students, is actual, and has clear instructions for using the media. Meanwhile, according to students, the book displays clear material text and learning steps.
Pengaruh Self Efficacy, Individual innovation capabillity dan Knowledge sharing terhadap Kinerja karyawan di Industri tas.
Authors: Darmarini Aulia Rahma , Sumartik Sumartik , Firdaus Vera
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of self-efficacy, individual innovation capability and knowledge sharing on employee performance. This research uses quantitative methods with total sampling of Ud employees. Surwalandono to evaluate the influence of self-efficacy, individual innovation capability, and knowledge sharing on employee performance in the bag industry. Data analysis used multiple linear regression with SPSS. The research results show that there is an influence between the variables self efficacy, individual innovation capability and knowledge sharing which is positive and significant. The self-efficacy variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Individual innovation capability has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Knowledge sharing has a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
Legal Challenges and Countermeasures for Data Privacy Protection
Authors: Zhu Yunqi
Published: August 2024

In the digital age, data privacy protection is facing legal challenges and countermeasures. Traditional privacy protection laws have limitations and cannot fully adapt to the era of big data. The illegal collection and utilization of personal information, the failure to meet ethical standards for privacy protection under new technologies, and the lagging legislative practice of personal information protection are all issues that need to be addressed. This article adopts a series of measures and advocates public awareness to enhance citizens' awareness and participation in personal information protection. From an international perspective, the experience of the EU's "data protection" system is worth learning from, while personal information protection involves basic human rights and should be ensured by legislation. In the future, it is necessary to design a path that balances information freedom and privacy protection, explore technology and incentive paths, industry self-discipline and rights building paths, in order to ensure effective protection of data privacy.
Analysis of Construction Technology for Ultra-high Fireproof Sealing and Soundproofing Walls
Authors: Ge Chengbo , Liu Qingyi , Cai Jiawei , He Min , Tang Jingmiao , Yin Fangyao
Published: August 2024

The construction difficulty of the ultra-high fireproof sealing wall in the interior decoration project of Bengbu Sports Center is mainly that the height of the constructed fireproof sealing wall is 8.8 meters, with a local height of 14.3 meters. Its installation and overall adjustment are difficult. Fixed and load-bearing structures are also extremely important. In addition, the fire sealing wall not only needs to meet the requirements of fire sealing, but also needs to consider the sound absorption requirements of the competition venue outside the wall, and achieving its effect is also a challenge. This article introduces relevant construction control methods and the requirements and precautions for construction operations, ensuring the quality of construction of ultra-high fireproof sealing and soundproof walls.
The Application and Development of Prefabricated Prefabricated Buildings in Housing Construction
Authors: Hu Yisuo
Published: August 2024

Prefabricated building is a type of construction where components are produced in a factory, transported to the construction site, and directly assembled into a building through certain connection methods. Its advantages include: shortening construction period, improving construction efficiency, saving energy, and reducing pollution. Prefabricated prefabricated buildings mainly adopt industrial production technology, achieving high quality and efficiency of building products through standardized design, factory production, and prefabricated construction. Prefabricated prefabricated buildings have many advantages over traditional cast-in-place concrete construction methods. Mainly including: high production efficiency, reduced energy consumption, shortened construction period, green environmental protection, energy conservation and emission reduction, etc. Therefore, prefabricated prefabricated buildings are a trend in the development of the construction industry today and an inevitable choice for achieving sustainable development in the construction industry.  At present, prefabricated prefabricated buildings have been widely used in residential engineering.
Productivity and blood biochemical profile of first-calf heifers at increasing feed levels
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Tsis E.Yu.
Published: August 2024

High productivity and longevity of animals are the key challenges in modern dairy farming. In addition to high milk yields, first-calf heifers also have to increase their body weight. Due to their physiological characteristics, they are unable to consume large amounts of bulky forage to provide energy and nutrients for potential productivity. One of the ways to solve this problem is to increase the feeding level of first-calf heifers at the expense of concentrates. The assessment of the relationship between the level of feeding and the level of productivity and health of the animal was carried out by studying metabolic processes using biochemical markers of blood serum. The studies were carried out in the Moscow region for 150 days on 36 first-calf heifers, which were divided into three groups of 12 cows each according to the group-analogue principle. The control group received a ration balanced according to detailed norms for annual productivity of 8 to 9 thousand kilograms of milk per lactation. The second experimental group received a ration with increased content of metabolizable energy by 7.8% and crude protein by 8.2% of the requirement, the third group – by 15.1% and 16.4%, respectively, due to additional feeding of a targeted protein- vitamin-mineral concentrate. The researchers found that increasing the feeding level allowed to increase the live weight of first-calf heifers by 5.6% and 6.8% and the average daily milk yield by 6.4% and 9.6% in comparison with the control, and did not have a negative effect on the character of metabolism. All indicators of protein, lipid, carbohydrate and mineral metabolism were within reference values. The content of the albumin fraction in the blood serum of cows in the experimental groups was 39.7% and 39.5% of the content of total protein, while in the control group it was 36%. A significant increase in the content of the albumin fraction, by 5.12% (p=0.04) in the 2nd experimental group and by 7.24% (p=0.01) in the 3rd experimental group, with a simultaneous decrease in the content of total protein, characterizes a higher intensity of biosynthetic processes in the body associated with increased milk formation. Indicators of mineral metabolism were also within the physiological norm. The increase in magnesium content in cows of the 3rd experimental group is associated with an increase in its level in the diet of first-calf heifers. The increase in alkaline phosphatase activity indicates an increase in the functional activity of the liver, which is also associated with milk formation.
Integrable Solutions and Continuous Dependence of a Nonlinear Singular Integral Inclusion of Fractional Orders and Applications
Authors: El-Haddad Nesreen F. M.
Published: August 2024

Let E be a reflexive Banach space. In this article we study the existence of integrable solutions in the space of all lesbesgue integrable functions on E, L1([0,T],E), of the nonlinear singular integral inclusion of fractional orders beneath the assumption that the multi-valued function G has Lipschitz selection in E. The main tool applied in this work is the Banach contraction fixed point theorem. Moreover, the paper explores a qualitative property associated with these solutions for the given problem such as the continuous dependence of the solutions on the set of selections S1G(τ,x(τ)). As an application, the existence of integrable solutions of the two nonlocal and weighted problems of the fractional differential inclusion is investigated. We additionally provide an example given as a numerical application to demonstrate the effectiveness and value of our results.
Ali Emîrî’nin Sultan Şairlere Yazdığı Tahmislere Ek: III. Ahmed Şiirlerinin Tahmîsâtı
Authors: İlhan Enes
Published: August 2024

Ali Emîrî, şairliğiyle, tarihçiliğiyle, eleştirmenliğiyle, neşir çalışmalarıyla, dergi ve kitap projeleriyle XIX. yüzyıl Türk kültür ve edebiyatında önemli mevkiler edinmiş yazarlardandır. Onun Osmanlı padişahlarına duyduğu derin sevgisi ve hürmeti, şair mizacı ve velut kişiliği ile birleşmiş ve padişah şairlerin şiirlerinin neşri mevzuunda hatırı sayılır miktarda eser ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu neşirlerde Ali Emîrî’nin tahmis ve tesdisler aracılığıyla padişah şairlerle şiir zemininde edebî bir münasebette bulunduğu görülür. Pek çok padişah şaire yazdığı tahmislerinin bir arada verildiği Cevâhiri’l-Mülûk adlı eseri bu münasebeti örneklendirmektedir. Fatih Sultan Mehmed’in şiirleri örneğinde olduğu gibi bazen de tek bir padişah şairinin şiirlerine yazdığı tahmislerden oluşan müstakil eserler verir. III. Ahmed (ö. 1149/ 1736) şiirlerinin tahmis, tesdis ve terkiplerinden oluşan ve Millet Kütüphanesi’nde AE Manzum 529 arşiv numarasında kayıtlı eseri de bu minvaldedir. Eserde III. Ahmed Dîvânçesi ve Ali Emîrî’nin tahmis, tesdis ve terkipleri yer almaktadır. Çalışmamızda söz konusu manzumeler takdim cümleleri, ilk bent ve son bent itibarıyla neşredilerek Ali Emîrî’nin III. Ahmed şiirleriyle olan edebî münasebeti ortaya konmuştur.
Estrategias metodológicas para mejorar el conocimiento especializado sobre la enseñanza de la estadística
Authors: Seguí Joan Franco , Alsina Ángel
Published: August 2024

A partir de los resultados de una investigación previa en la que, desde el modelo Mathematical Teacher’ Specialized Knowledge (MTSK), se ha analizado el conocimiento especializado del profesorado de educación primaria sobre la enseñanza de la estadística, se ofrecen distintas estrategias metodológicas con el propósito de enlazar dichos resultados con la práctica escolar. Para cada subdominio de conocimiento, primero se presenta una breve descripción y una síntesis de los principales resultados del estudio preliminar y, seguidamente, se ofrecen distintas estrategias metodológicas contextualizadas a partir de un proceso de formación o una actividad en particular, para que el profesorado pueda llevar a cabo una mejora en la planificación y gestión de las tareas estadísticas y una enseñanza más eficaz. Se concluye que el uso de distintas metodologías (Lesson Study, Flipped Classroom, reflexión sobre la práctica, diseño de tareas, entre otras) puede contribuir a mejorar el conocimiento especializado del profesorado para enseñar estadística y, por consiguiente, mejorar el desarrollo de la alfabetización estadística del alumnado de educación primaria.
Ações metodológicas para o aprofundamento do conteúdo de estatística na 7ª classe em Angola
Authors: Citanela Bicicleta Eslome Gando
Published: August 2024

Este artigo apresenta um conjunto de açõesmetodológicas para desenvolver o processo de aprofundamento do conteúdo de estatística nos alunos da 7ª classe do Ensino Secundário de Angola. É um estudo construído na base da revisão de documentos oficiais do Sistema Educativo Angolano como o programa de ensino e o manual do aluno da classe em causa e, é na base desse pressuposto que se levantou a seguinte questão problemática: como contribuir no desenvolvimento do processo de aprofundamento do conteúdo de estatística nos alunos da 7ª classe do Ensino Secundário de Angola? Para auxiliar na construção desta resposta propomos o seguinte objetivo: Elaborar um conjunto de açõesmetodológicas para o desenvolvimento do processo de aprofundamento do conteúdo de estatística nos alunos da 7ª classe do Ensino Secundário de Angola. Como resultados constatamos a existência de insuficiências no aprofundamento do conteúdo e a necessidade desta contribuição investigativa que é considerada a partir do contexto escolar como ferramenta importante no aprofundamento do conteúdo de estatística durante o tratamento metodológico.
Acetabularia caliculus (J.V.Lamouroux, Quoi & Gaimard, 1824), in the Gulf of Antalya: A second discovery
Authors: Üstüner Hatice , Gökoğlu Mehmet
Published: August 2024

During scuba-diving activities on October 26, 2021, at Konyaalti Beach (36o 52' 58'' N 30o 41' 06'' E) of the Gulf of Antalya, another Acetabularia species was discovered after the vegetation of Acetabularia acetabulum. According to the species guide, this algae species was identified as Acetabularia caliculus (JVLamour, Quoy & Gaimard, 1824). This species was first reported in the Gulf of Antalya in 2018. This study presents a second discovery of the species in the Gulf of Antalya.Keywords: Acetabularia caliculus; Gulf of Antalya; Second Report
Aplikasi Penyedia Jasa IT Berbasis Mobile Khusus Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Khalid M David , Ula Munirul , Fachrurrazi Sayed
Published: August 2024

Aplikasi penyedia jasa IT berbasis mobile khusus Kota Lhokseumawe adalah sebuah solusi teknologi yang dirancang untuk memfasilitasi interaksi antara penyedia jasa IT dan pelanggan di wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang, membangun, dan mengimplementasikan aplikasi penyedia jasa IT berbasis mobile dengan focus pada kemudahan penggunaan, efisiensi, dan penghematan waktu. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis permasalahan terkait aplikasi tersebut serta focus pada analisis kebutuhan dan masalah yang relevan dengan sistem penyedia jasa IT. Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan dari berbagai sumber referensi seperti artikel jurnal, makalah, artikel web, dan sumber video pembelajaran online. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan berbagai alat dan bahan termasuk perangkat keras (hardware) seperti laptop dan smartphone, serta perangkat lunak (software) seperti figma, android studio, visual studio code, dan browser. Model pengembangan sistem yang dipilih adalah model waterfall, di mana proses pengembangan dilakukan secara terstruktur dan setiap tahapannya saling berkaitan serta harus dikerjakan secara detail. Hasil dari perancangan, pembangunan, dan pengimplementasian aplikasi ini dapat memberikan manfaat signifikan dalam memperluas jangkauan pemasaran jasa IT, meningkatkan efisiensi transaksi jual beli jasa, dan membuka peluang bagi freelancer untuk memanfaatkan keahlian mereka. Aplikasi ini memungkinkan penyedia jasa IT untuk mendaftarkan layanan mereka dan memungkinkan pelanggan untuk menemukan jasa yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka. Selain itu, aplikasi ini tidak hanya memberikan solusi praktis, tetapi juga menyumbangkan wawasan yang berharga dalam perkembangan tekonolgi di Kota Lhokseumawe
Implementasi Metode Algoritma Steepest Ascent Hill Climbing Pada Sistem Informasi Geografis Dalam Menentukan Jalur Evakuasi Bencana Di Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Adwiyah Febri Robiatun , Muthmainnah Muthmainnah , Saptari Mochamad Ari
Published: August 2024

Salah satu kotamadya di Provinsi Aceh adalah Lhokseumawe. Jika diperhatikan letak geografis Aceh dilalui ring of fire (cincin api), posisi tersebut mempengaruhi potensi bencana di Lhokseumawe yang rawan terhadap perubahan geologi, terlebih pemicu bencana alam gunung meletus, gempa bumi dan tsunami. Dari segi hidrometeorologi, Lhokseumawe juga rawan terhadap bencana banjir, kekeringan dan lainnya. Pemerintah Kota Lhokseumawe sendiri belum memvalidasi dalam menentukan dan membuat titik kumpul (Assembly Point/Muster Point) sebagai tempat berlindung yang aman dari keadaan darurat secara terorganisir. Sehingga, keberadaan titik kumpul evakuasi masih belum banyak diketahui masyarakat Kota Lhokseumawe maupun para pendatang. Hal ini mendorong perlunya pengembangan aplikasi sistem informasi mitigasi bencana dengan menerapkan metode algoritma Steepest Ascent Hill Climbing dalam proses pencarian jalur evakuasi terdekat dengan lokasi pengguna. Hasil yang dicapai dalam pengembangan aplikasi dengan metode algoritma Steepest Ascent Hill Climbing berupa sistem yang dapat memvisualisasikan peta sebaran lokasi aman dan menampilkan alternatif jalur evakuasi bencana terdekat
Pioderma gangrenoso post- cirugía mamaria, presentación de un caso clínico
Authors: Mclean Nicolás , Vargas Gloria Andrea , Mejia Laura , Velasquez Adriana
Published: August 2024

El pioderma gangrenoso es una dermatosis neutrofílica grave e infrecuente que ha sido clínicamente asociada a ciertas patologías reumatológicas, inflamatorias o malignas , pero también puede aparecer en individuos previamente sanos como complicación de una cirugía explicado en una gran proporción de pacientes por el fenómeno de patergia; más recientemente se ha descrito una entidad llamada pioderma gangrenoso post- cirugía mamaria que se presenta con un cuadro clínico característico y rápidamente progresivo. La sospecha, diagnóstico y abordaje oportunos son clave para mejorar los resultados del tratamiento, donde los corticoides son el medicamento de elección. A continuación, se presentará un caso clínico de esta enfermedad, su diagnóstico, evolución y tratamiento.
Metástasis en cuero cabelludo de un carcinoma folicular de tiroides: reporte de caso
Authors: Veloza Vega Maria Camila , Diaz Gaitan Alvaro Ernesto , Leiva Panqueva Lina Maria
Published: August 2024

Las metástasis cutáneas por cáncer de tiroides son raras, suelen darse en el contexto de una enfermedad diseminada. Presentamos el caso de una paciente de 53 años, con antecedente de tiroidectomía parcial izquierda hace 22 años por un adenoma folicular, quien debuto con metástasis en región parietoccipital en la que se identificó tejido tiroideo, la inmunohistoquímica fue positiva para tiroglobulina, CK7, y TTF1. En la ecografía de tiroides se identificaron cambios postquirúrgicos por hemitiroidectomía izquierda y del itsmo, con nódulo hipoecoico de 28mm en el lóbulo derecho que se extiende a la región submandibular, con vascularización periférica, categorizado TIRADS 4A, por lo cual se realiza estudio histopatológico con BACAF BETHESDA IV/VI.  La paciente fue sometido a una tiroidectomía total, con estudio histopatológico de glandula tiroides informando un cancer folicular de tiroides indicando una recurrencia. Es importante incluir que la paciente falleció a los 2 meses posteriores a la metástasis cutánea.
Características dermatoscópicas del surco longitudinal ungueal secundario a quiste mixoide digital
Authors: Méndez-Juárez Andrea Isabel , Orozco-Yee Enrique Adolfo , Tarango- Martínez Víctor Manuel
Published: August 2024

El surco longitudinal ungueal es un tipo de onicodistrofia que aparece típicamente como una acanaladura que inicia en el pliegue proximal con dirección al borde distal. Se ha asociado a la presencia de tumoraciones que dañan directamente la matriz. A pesar de que el quiste mixoide es una patología común en dermatología es necesario considerar otros diagnosticos asociados al aparato ungueal ya que no son visibles en etapas tempranas. La dermatoscopia puede ser herramienta de apoyo para la identificación causante de la distrofia.
Presentamos un caso con diagnóstico clínico y dermatoscopico de surco longitudinal ungueal secundario a quiste mixoide digital.
Kitap tanıtımı: Árminus Vâmbéry, Doğu Topraklarında Batı Kültürü (Asya’da İngiliz ve Rus Nüfuzu), Çev. Ali Fahri Doğan, Selenge Yayınları, İstanbul 2023. ISBN: 978-625-6967-06-9.
Authors: TOMBAK Fatma
Published: August 2024

Çalışma bir eser incelemesidir. Eserin Türkçe baskısı kritik edilmiştir. Bu eser Ali Fahri Doğan tarafından Türkçeye çevrilmiş ve gözden geçirilmiş yeni baskısı 2023 yılında Selenge Yayınevi tarafından gerçekleştirilmiştir. Eserde
Orta Asya’da kurulan Rus ve İngiliz egemenliğinin artı ve eksi yönleri zaman zaman karşılaştırılarak, Doğu’yu medenileştirme adı altında Batı kültürü içerisinde Doğu’yu asimile etmeye yönelik geçmişte yapılan hatalar ve yapılması
gerekenler analiz edilerek Batı nüfuzunun Doğu’ya hâkim olma çabaları anlatılmıştır.
Along The European Borders: Abdulhamıd I and Hıs Efforts To Follow The European Press
Authors: TUNCER Harun
Published: August 2024

Osmanlı toplumunun matbaayla, dolayısıyla süreli ve süresiz yayıncılıkla tanışmasının Avrupalı denklerine nispetle geç gerçekleştiği bilinen bir vakıadır. Bu gecikmenin Osmanlıların dönemin medya araçlarını aktif ya da pasif olarak
kullanmakta da geri kaldığı anlamına geldiği sanılıyordu. Bu bağlamda Sultan II. Abdülhamid’in Matbuat-ı Ecnebiye Müdüriyetini kurduğu 1884 yılına dek Osmanlıların Avrupa basınını takip ettikleri, gazeteleri bir “istihbarat” kaynağı
olarak kullanma temayülü gösterdikleri düşünülmüyordu. Bu yaygın kanaatin aksine kendisinden önce tek tük ipuçlarına rastlansa da hükümranlığı döneminde Sultan I. Abdülhamid’in (1774-1789) Avrupa basınını takip konusunda istikrarlı
ve dikkatli bir çaba gösterdiği görülür. Konu hakkında daha önce değerlendirilmemiş arşiv kaynakları kullanılarak hazırlanan bu makalede özellikle Batı sınırındaki Avusturya, Macaristan, Rusya gibi komşularından gelebilecek tehditler
karşısında sultanın Avrupa basınını takip uğraşı, gazetelerin nasıl temin edildiği, gazete hulasalarında ne gibi konulara dikkat çekildiği, ilgili haber ve yorumların nasıl değerlendirildiği üzerinde durulacak, bu çabanın sultanla
birlikte yerleşmiş bir teamüle dönüştüğü gösterilecektir.
Macaristan'ın Diplomatik Modeli: 1920lerde Türkiye'nin Milliyetçiliği ve Ulus İnşası
Authors: SİSKA Katalin
Published: August 2024

The concept of the Turkish nation was actualized by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, with the core principles of national identity being the indivisibility of the Turkish state, a unified nation, and the permanence of its borders. The political
unity of the Turkish nation-state reflected this unified identity. According to Atatürk, the unification of a nation relies heavily on shared morals and common aspirations. He emphasized that a nation's coherence is based on a
common political existence, language, territory, ancestry, historical connections, and moral values. Citizenship thus became a binding force among the people. In Hungary during the 1920s, there was significant interest in Turkish
nationalism, particularly in the new national symbols, Hungarian-Turkish parallels, and the reasons behind the success of Turkish revisionist efforts. It was observed that, for the first time in Turkish history, nationalism served
as a pivotal force for recovery. The liberation of Turkey following the Treaty of Lausanne demonstrated the immense power of nationalism, which emerged as the sole counterbalance against foreign pressures and tendencies. Hungarian
nationalists found validation in Atatürk's policies, interpreting his advocacy for the unification and organization of national forces as a model for their own nationalist ambitions. This was sometimes misinterpreted to include
xenophobia within Atatürkism. The Hungarian perception was that, "Just as Turkey has cleansed its state and social life of internal aliens and parasites, we seek to enhance the effectiveness of national forces by eliminating internal
parasitism." Atatürk became a role model for Hungarian statesmen, demonstrating through his victory at Lausanne how to transform a nation's image from that of a defendant to an equal negotiator. His unwavering persistence and successful
revisionist stance were consistently praised in the Hungarian press, and his diplomatic achievements served as a source of inspiration for Hungarian revisionism.
A Quantitative Study on Psychological Well-Being and Individual-Organization Harmony: A Study in the Furniture Manufacturing Industry
Authors: KARAGÖZ Hüseyin
Published: August 2024

Çalışmanın amacı psikolojik iyi oluş ve birey örgüt uyumu arasındaki ilişkinin tespitidir. Buna ek olarak literatüre katkı sunabilmesi açısından psikolojik iyi oluş ve birey-örgüt uyumunun cinsiyete, medeni duruma, yaşa, eğitim düzeyine,
çalışma süresine ve pozisyonlarına göre farklılıklarının analiz edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada örneklem olarak, Karaman OSB’de faaliyet gösteren mobilya imalatı ile iştigal eden işletme çalışanları seçilmiş, ilgili 252 kişiye
yüz yüze anket uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği ve Birey-Örgüt Uyumu Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada iki değişkenin birbirine etkisini ölçebilmek adına SPSS 27 programı kullanılmış,
veriler değerlendirilirken tanımlayıcı istatistiksel yöntemlerden yararlanılmıştır. Ayrıca psikolojik iyi oluş ve birey örgüt uyumunun cinsiyete, yaşa, medeni duruma, eğitim seviyesine, çalışma yılı ve pozisyona göre anlamlı bir
farklılık gösterip göstermediği Bağımsız Gruplar T-Testi ile ve Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi ile incelenmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre psikolojik iyi oluşun birey-örgüt uyumu üzerinde pozitif yönlü anlamlı ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir.
Buna ek olarak ilgili değişkenlerle ilgili yapılan farklılık analizi sonuçlarına göre, birey-örgüt uyumu cinsiyete göre farklılaşmaktadır. Ayrıca psikolojik iyi oluş, eğitim düzeyine göre farklılaşmaktadır.
Perceptions and Experiences of Visiting Spiritual Places of Romans Using Addictive Substances
Authors: ŞENCAN Fatma , BEKİ Feyza
Published: August 2024

The problems arising from the use of addictive substances beyond their intended purpose have engaged people throughout history. With the emergence of new types of addiction over time, the issue remains relevant. The problem of addiction
that arises due to the unstoppable use of substances continues to maintain its significance in terms of individual and societal effects. As the use of alcohol, tobacco, and other substances becomes increasingly prevalent, individuals
using these substances and their loved ones may seek alternative solutions alongside medical treatment programs to cope with the problems that arise. Nowadays, programs that support individuals in feeling spiritually well and psychologically
resilient have been revised and widely adopted through modern methods. Among these programs, visiting spiritual spaces, engaging in conversations with people in these places, and participating in faith-based rituals can be cited
as optional methods. Dervish lodges, which are also prominent for their religious identities in society, provide services to support addicted individuals spiritually or raise awareness about the harmful effects of addiction, in
addition to their other functions. In this study, the services of dervish lodges related to addiction were examined, and Selami Ali (Selamsız) neighborhood located in the Üsküdar district of Istanbul was selected as a sample. The
main priority of the research is to examine the impact of regular visits by substance-using individuals among the Roman population to spiritual places and the responsible individuals in these places on their substance-use attitudes.
To reveal any changes observed in the attitudes of individuals regularly visiting these places or experienced by themselves, three groups were interviewed face-to-face using qualitative research techniques, specifically the interview
method. Based on the analysis of the findings obtained from the interviews, it was concluded that the regular visits of individuals using addictive substances to spiritual places and the personalities in these places positively
influence their efforts to quit using these substances. Participants' statements and observations indicate positive developments such as feeling psychologically better, organizing relationships with family and close acquaintances,
avoiding risky behaviors, engaging in work life, and fulfilling current responsibilities. Furthermore, due to the continued services of responsible individuals in spiritual places, a sense of trust has been established in the neighborhood,
reducing frequent crime incidents. The study also highlights this situation's crucial role in protective efforts, especially for at-risk groups such as children and adolescents.
Edgar Allan Poe’s Literary Style in Two Different Translations of The Gold Bug into Turkish
Authors: SARIGÜL Semih
Published: August 2024

Edebi çeviride biçem çözümlemesi, çeviri süreci boyunca alınacak kararları etkileyeceği için bir çevirmenin hedef metni oluştururken kullanacağı sözcük türleri, cümle yapıları ve edebi sanatlar konusunda yol gösterici unsurlardandır.
Bu anlayışla mevcut çalışma, Amerikan edebiyatının en önemli kısa öykü yazarlarından Edgar Allan Poe’nun The Gold Bug adlı öyküsünün Türkçeye Altın Böcek adıyla 1969 yılında Tomris Uyar ve 2002 yılında Dost Körpe tarafından yapılan
çevirilerinde yazarın edebi biçeminin nasıl yansıtıldığını ele almaktadır. Çalışmada öncelikle Poe’nun bu öyküsünde kullandığı edebi biçem, Stauffer (1996) tarafından yapılan sınıflandırma ve Poe’nun diğer öykülerinde başvurduğu
benzer kurgusal araçlar temelinde kısaca değerlendirilmiştir. Daha sonra iki çeviri, Van den Broeck (1985) tarafından önerilen çevirisi eleştirisi modeline dayanarak sözcük, sözdizimi ve retorik düzeyinde kaynak metinle karşılaştırılmıştır.
Çevirmenlerin hedef dildeki seçimlerini sınıflandırmak için ise Toury (2012) tarafından önerilen çeviri normları ile Vinay ve Darbelnet (2000) tarafından önerilen iki başlıklı çeviri yöntemi sınıflandırması kullanılmıştır. Yapılan
çözümleme, Körpe’nin sözcük düzeyinde Poe’nun biçemine paralel ve kaynak metin odaklı/yeterli bir çeviri yaptığını; Uyar’ın ise sözdizimi bakımından kaynak metin odaklı/yeterli bir çeviri yaptığını göstermiştir. Retorik düzeyde
ise Uyar’ın sıkça deyimlere başvurup kültürel açıdan daha hedef metin odaklı/kabul edilebilir bir çeviri sunduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Dolayısıyla çevirmenlerin hedef metin okuyucusu gözünde iki farklı Poe biçemi ortaya koyduğu
söylenebilir. Söz konusu bulgular, aynı zamanda “kaynak odaklı”, “hedef odaklı”, “yeterli” ya da “kabul edilebilir” çeviri gibi ikili sınıflandırmaların incelenen metin birimine göre önemli ölçüde değişerek hedef metnin geneline
yayılamayacağını açıkça ortaya koymuştur. Bu nedenle, bir yazarın hedef dildeki biçemine dair çıkarımlar yaparken çevirmen biçeminin etkisinin de göz önünde bulundurulması gerektiği belirtilebilir.
Reflectıon of The Annales School Method on Hıstorıcal Writing in Turkey
Authors: İNCE Erdal
Published: August 2024

Tarih eğitimi sayesinde nesiller geçmişlerini öğrenir ve geleceğe yeni pencereler açarlar. Bu çerçevede tarih bilimi, oldukça önemli yer tutar. Burada tarihi gerçeklik ve bakış açısının genişliği, olay ve olgulara derinlik katar. Gerçeklik
ve genişlik, olay ve olguların gerçek manada algılanabilmesini kolaylaştırır. Tarihsel gerçekler araştırılırken, savaş ve siyaset gibi sadece iki konu üzerinden açıklanması, tarih bilimini sığ bir duruma sokmakta, bilimden beklenen
gerçeklere ulaşma, geleceğe yön verme idealine aykırı düşmektedir. Marc Bloch ve Lucien Febvre, tarih yazımında disiplinler arası bir bakış açısını savunarak, 1929’da Annales Okulu yöntemini oluşturmuşlardır. Onlar, tarihi bir
olay ya da olgu araştırılırken psikolojiden ekonomiye, sosyolojiden antropolojiye kadar, birçok bilimden yararlanılmasının gerekli olduğunu savunmuşlardır. Bu ekol, Türkiye’de de tarih yazıcılığı alanında kullanılmıştır. Fuat Köprülü,
Ömer Lütfi Barkan, Halil İnalcık gibi tarihçiler Annales ekolünün, Türkiye’de tanınmasını sağlamışlardır. Bu çalışmada, tarih yazıcılığına yeni bakış açısı getiren Annales Okulu incelenerek, bu okulun sahip olduğu yöntemin, Türkiye’deki
tarih yazıcılığına yansımaları değerlendirilecektir.
Respon Masyarakat Millenial Tentang Urgensi Menjadi Guru Berkarakter Ikhlas Dalam Perspektif Manajemen Sumber Daya Pendidikan
Authors: Lubis Mawardi
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Millennial Society's Response to the Urgency of Becoming a Teacher with a Sincere Character in the Perspective of Educational Resource ManagementThis study aims to describe the millennial community's response to the urgency of teachers with sincere characters from the perspective of educational resource management. The study was conducted in October - November 2022 at Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu State Islamic University with a quantitative research type using a survey method. The population of this study were all campus lecturers, employees and students who were born in the year before the 1980s, besides that they were also members of the WhatsApp Group, totaling 383 people with 27.42% of the population (105 people) as respondents. The analysis technique of this research is to use descriptive quantitative analysis techniques with the help of the percentage formula (P = f/N x 100). The results showed that 81.90% of the public agreed with the statement that "teachers are unsung heroes". This means that the millennial community still thinks that being a teacher with a sincere character in his service is very urgent from the perspective of educational resource management.Abstrak: Respon Masyarakat Millenial Tentang Urgensi Menjadi Guru Berkarakter Ikhlas Dalam Perspektif Manajemen Sumber Daya PendidikanPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan respon masyarakat millenial tentang urgensi guru berkarakter ikhlas dalam perspektif manajemen sumber daya pendidikan. Studi dilakukan pada bulan Oktober - November 2022 di Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survei. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh dosen, karyawan, dan mahasiswa kampus yang lahir pada tahun menjelang 1980an, selain itu juga tergabung dalam WhatsApp Group berjumlah 383 orang dengan responden 27,42 % dari populasi (105 orang). Teknik analisis penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik analisis kuantitatif deskriptif dengan bantuan rumus persentase (P = f/N x 100). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 81,90 % masyarakat setuju terhadap pernyataan bahwa “guru adalah pahlawan tanpa tanda jasa”. Artinya, masyarakat millenial masih menganggap bahwa menjadi guru berkarakter ikhlas dalam pengabdiannya adalah sangat urgen dalam perspektif manajemen sumber daya pendidikan.
Internalisasi Moderasi Beragama dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum Merdeka di Kelas 7 Ponpes Al-Islam
Authors: Putri Mega Sulistiyani , Yahiji Kasim , Ondeng Syarifuddin , Arif Muh.
Published: August 2024

Abstract : Internalization of Religious Moderation in the Development of an Independent Curriculum in Grade 7 of Ponpes Al-IslamThis research raises three issues: How to internalize religious moderation in developing an independent curriculum in madrasas, what is the meaning of religious moderation, how to develop an independent curriculum in madrasas. The type of research used is qualitative research using observation, observation and documetation methods. The sources of research data include primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used by data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results of this study show that, Religious moderation is a conscious effort in understanding, instilling and cultivating an understanding of religious, ethnic, racial and cultural diversity through various approaches, strategies and appropriate methods so that moderate attitudes and behaviors are reflected in the values of religious moderation, among others, respect for diversity, tolerance, moderation, balance, and justice in each student. The curriculum was developed with the aim of improving the quality of education because the heart of an education is the curriculum.Abstrak : Internalisasi Moderasi Beragama dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum Merdeka di Kelas 7 Ponpes Al-IslamPenelitian ini mengangkat tiga masalah: Bagaimana internalisasi moderasi beragama dalam pengemabngan kurikulum merdeka di madrasah, apa pengertian moderasi beraga, bagaimana pengembangan kurikulum merdeka di madrasah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif menggunakan metode pengamatan, observasi dan dokumetasi. Adapun sumber data penelitian meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan secara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, Moderasi beragama adalah upaya sadar dalam memahami, menanamkan dan menumbuhkan pemahaman atas keberagaman agama, etnis, ras dan budaya melalui berbagai macam pendekatan, strategi dan metode yang tepat sehingga tumbuh sikap dan perilaku moderat yang tercermin dalam nilai-nilai moderasi beragama antara lain, penghargaan terhadap keragaman, toleransi, moderat, keseimbangan, dan keadilan pada diri setiap peserta didik. Kurikulum dikembangkan dengan tujuan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dikarenakan jantung dari suatu pendidikan adalah kurikulum.
Developing Android App-Based Interactive Learning Media for Mechanical Engineering Basics: Enhancing Vocational School Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Pratama Arief Juneirul , K Arwizet , Maksum Hasan , Wulansari Rizky Ema
Published: August 2024

This study is to provide valid, practical, and effective Android application-based interactive learning media for the Basics of Mechanical Engineering subject in class X Mechanical Engineering at SMK Dhuafa Padang. This medium is intended to boost students' comprehension, motivation, and independence, allowing them to achieve better learning outcomes. The research approach employed is Research and Development (R&D), using a 4D development model (define, design, develop and disseminate). The primary data utilized in this study came from validators, teachers, and students. Data was analyzed descriptively to characterize the validity, practicality and effectiveness of the learning media developed. The validity test findings show that this learning medium, which had a media aspect score of 0,892 and a material aspect score of 0,950, was deemed valid by expert review. This media was also declared practical with a practicality score of 96,94% from teacher responses and 92,25% from student responses. In the effectiveness test, the Gain Score was 0,68, placing it in the medium category. Meanwhile, the t-test shows a Sig value (2-tailed) of 0.002 (2-tailed < 0,05) and a tcount value of 3,372 (tcount ˃ ttable), indicating a significant difference in learning outcomes between students who use this learning media (experimental class) and those who do not use the media (control class). Thus, this Android application-based interactive learning media is declared valid, practical and effective for use in the DDTM learning process.