bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Tingkat Konsumsi Lemak dan Rasio Lingkar Pinggang Panggul dengan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi di Puskesmas Rapak Mahang Tenggarong
Authors: Sari Elsa Indah , Utami Kurniati Dwi , Resky Sepsina
Published: October 2022

Prevalensi hipertensi berdasarkan hasil pengukuran pada penduduk umur ≥18 tahun menurut provinsi Kalimantan Timur pada tahun 2018 menyatakan bahwa Kutai Kartanegara menempati peringkat ketiga dengan penderita hipertensi sebesar 45,22 %. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui hubungan tingkat konsumsi lemak dan rasio lingkar pinggang panggul dengan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Rapak Mahang Tenggarong. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi desain cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian adalah Puskesmas Rapak Mahang Tenggarong. Terdapat 51 responden yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Data konsumsi makanan responden diperoleh dengan wawancara menggunakan food recall 1x24 jam. Nilai tekanan darah responden diambil oleh tenaga puskesmas menggunakan tensimeter. RLPP dilakukan pengukuran dengan cara diukur menggunakan metlin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat konsumsi lemak dengan tekanan darah dengan p value = 0,140 (p > 0,05). Tidak ada hubungan antara Rasio Lingkar Pinggang Panggul (RLPP) dengan tekanan darah dengan p value = 1,000 (p > 0,05). Beberapa faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi nilai tekanan darah diantaranya faktor asupan tinggi natrium, tingkat aktivitas fisik, kebiasaan merokok dan faktor stress.
Strategi Komunikasi Instruksional Guru Privat Alquran pada Anak Usia Dini di Alifiqra Medan
Authors: Siti Zubaidah
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan strategi komunikasi intruksional guru privat pada pembelajaran Alqur’an pada Anak Usia Dini. Jenis penelitian ini ialah Deskriptif Kualitatif, dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 6 (enam) pengajar, 1 ( Satu ) manajemen Alif Iqra dan 2 ( dua ) wali murid Alif Iqra Medan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Guru Alifiqra Medan menerapkan strategi instruksional yang dilakukan guru Alif Iqra Medan ialah menggunakan strategi fun learning yaitu dengan metode bermain, bernyanyi, berdongeng dan demonstrasi. Sedangkan penerapan strategi komunikasi intruksional menggunakan strategi ekspositoi dan strategi inkuiri dan ditentukan berdasarkan perkembangan psikologi, sosial dan emosional komunikan anak usia dini.
Edukasi untuk Menyelamatkan Masyarakat Pandawai dari COVID-19
Authors: Kody Martha Meti , Sukartiningsih Maria Ch. E. , Gunawan Yosephina E. S. , Rija Tatu
Published: October 2022

Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk menggerakkan peran serta masyarakat dalam mencegah penularan Covid-19 yang semakin luas dan bekerjasama dengan Forum Komunikasi Pemuda Pandawai (FKPP) untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat Pandawai tentang pencegahan Covid-19 dan cara pengananannya. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di Kecamatan Pandawai Sumba Timur NTT. TIM pengabdian memberikan pembekalan ilmu kepada 25 pemuda/pemudi FKPP dan selanjutnya pemuda/pemudi FKPP yang memberikan edukasi tentang pencegahan Covid-19 dan di damping oleh TIM pengabmas di masyarakat Program Studi Keparawatan Waingapu. Kegiatan ini dilakukan satu hari pada tanggal 13 Juni 2021, hasil dari kegiatan ini sangat direspon baik oleh masyarakat dan FKPP. Kegiatan ini juga mengawali FKPP untuk melakukan konsultasi dan diskusi bila diwilayahnya menemui permasalahan tentang kesehatan. Evaluasi dilakukan pre tes dan post tes secara lisan dan hasilnya FKPP dan masyarakat dapat menjawab sesuai dengan pertanyaan yang diberikan oleh TIM pengabdian masyarakat.
Analisis Strategi Bauran Pemasaran untuk Meningkatkan Volume Penjualan (Studi Pada UMKM YJS Sukabumi)
Authors: Riski Putri Anjayani  , Intan Rike Febriyanti
Published: October 2022

UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah) mempunyai peranan penting dan strategis dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi, maka perlu adanya strategi untuk meningkatkan volume penjualan UMKM. Bauran pemasaran merupakan strategi pemasaran yang menekankan pada berbagai faktor yang dikenal dengan istilah 4P (product, price, place, promotion). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui apakah strategi pemasaran di UMKM YJS dapat meningkatkan jumlah penjualan produknya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif untuk menyelidiki keadaan, kondisi secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi bauran pemasaran yang diterapkan dapat meningkatkan jumlah penjualan UMKM YJS Sukabumi.
Diplomasi Lingkungan: Indonesia Dalam Mewujudkan Transisi Energi Post – COP26
Authors: Ratna Poerwantika Tine , Shylvia Windary  , Faturahman Rasyid  , Bebby Estefany Santoso
Published: October 2022

Aartikel ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis terkait revisi strategi dan proses transformasi transisi energi post - COP 26 di Indonesia yang dibasiskan kepada metode diplomasi lingkungan. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersumber kepada data sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan studi literatur dan teknik analisis studi kasus serta konsep transisi energi yang diikuti oleh dua teori yaitu teori Diplomasi dan teori Diplomasi Lingkungan untuk menjadi landasan penelitian. Penelitian berargumen bahwa dengan permasalahan tingkat konsumsi energi, Indonesia mulai melakukan strategi revisi transisi energi post - COP26 berbentuk diplomasi lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia, khususnya pada masa pemerintahan Jokowi mengeluarkan berbagai kebijakan kerja sama nasional dan luar negeri seperti Rencana Aksi Nasional Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan, Generator Antasena Biohidrogen Indonesia - Tiongkok, serta upaya Indonesia dalam G20 untuk mendukung proses keberhasilan strategi revisi transisi energi.
A művészet nyelvének születése : Művészet- és nyelvelméleti megközelítés
Authors: Balázs Géza
Published: October 2022

A nyelv nem pusztán a gondolatközlés eszköze, hanem maga is a kezdetektől fogva megfelel a művészet lényegének, úgymint: mimézis; társadalmi, alkotó, a játékhoz hasonlóan élvezetet (örömöt) jelentő tevékenységforma. Művészet és nyelv ezen túl is több síkon összekapcsolódik. A kezdeti kapcsolat az idők homályába vész, de kikövetkeztethető. Minden művészeti és nyelvi tevékenység az ember legjellemzőbb tulajdonsága. A művészet és nyelv strukturális, funkcionális, valamint metafizikai megközelítésében a kettő között egyaránt szoros, ontológiai (antropológiai) kapcsolatot feltételezhetünk. Művészet és nyelv kialakulásának párhuzamában a következő jelenségek érdemelnek kiemelt figyelmet: ősi differenciálatlan tudatformák, szinkretizmus, ősfolklór, alapformák. Ezekben már megfigyelhető az absztrakció. A művészetnek és a nyelvnek az alapja a jelentésátvitel: vagyis a konkrét, megragadható jelek jelentésének (absztrakció, azaz elvonatkoztatás segítségével) más jeltárgyakra való átvitele. A kezdeti együttállást (szinkretizmus) alapvető folyamatok, ösztönös összekapcsolódások (ritmus, ismétlés, indexikalitás, ikonicitás), analógiák hozzák mozgásba. Mozgásból, dallamból, énekből, képből keletkezik a nyelv. A jelenségek közötti átjárást elősegíti az izomorfia. Eredménye pedig a biológiaira ráépülő kulturális evolúció, amely az evolúció megszaladásával, megugrásával jár együtt. Az absztrakció eredményeként az ember képes lesz a kettős kódolásra, másodlagos modelláló rendszerek, újabb és újabb tudatformák létrehozására.
Schreiber András interjúja Koltai Lajossal : Látni az embert – és átsuhanni az angyalt
Authors: Schreiber András , Koltai Lajos
Published: October 2022

A 75 éves Koltai Lajost a világ egyik legjobb operatőreként tartják számon. Közel 90 mozgóképet fotografált, köztük ő volt az operatőre az olyan – a magyar és nemzetközi filmtörténet szempontjából is jelentős – műveknek, mint az Örökbefogadás, a Déryné, hol van?, a Bizalom, az Oscar-díjas Mephisto vagy a Megáll az idő. Operatőri munkáját számos nemzetközi fesztiválon is elismerték, így például a Szabó Istvánnal forgatott A napfény íze és a Giuseppe Tornatoréval közösen készített Az óceánjáró zongorista legendája című filmjeiért 1999-ben elnyerte a legjobb európai operatőrnek járó rangos Európai Filmdíjat, 2001-ben Oscar-díjra jelölték az ugyancsak Tornatore rendezte Malénáért, de mindkét Tornatore-filmért elnyerte a legnívósabb olasz filmes elismerést, az olasz filmművészeti akadémia David di Donatello-díjat. A Balázs Béla- és Kossuth-díjas, a Nemzet Művésze címmel kitüntetett Koltai Lajos 2005-ben rendezőként is bemutatkozott, először Kertész Imre Sorstalanság című regényét, majd két évvel később Susan Minot Este című művét adaptálta nagy sikerrel a filmvászonra. 2021 szeptemberétől a megújult Színház- és Filmművészeti Egyetem mesterszakos rendezőinek osztályvezető tanára – mellette hamarosan forgatni kezdi új filmjét Semmelweis Ignác bécsi éveiről.
Structural and optical investigations of cobalt oxide nanoparticles
Authors: P. Flora  , S. Lía
Published: October 2022

Two stable phases of cobalt oxide nanoparticles of controlled sizes have been synthesized using environ- mentally friendly inorganic precursor. Structural charac- terization using X-ray diffraction (XRD) shows a single- phase spinal Co3 O4 structure up to annealing temperature of 800 °C and a mixed phase of Co3 O4 and CoO particles for T > 900 °C. Single-phase CoO nanoparticles are also obtained by annealing the particles at a temperature >900 °C and cooling in inert atmosphere. Average macro- and micro- strain were estimated using XRD data. Macrostrain was found to be the minimum for particles annealed at 600 °C, whereas microstrain was found to decrease with increasing annealing temperature up to 900 °C. A correlation between the density of localized states (DOS) in the band gap and strain is expected because the origin of both strain and DOS are defects and bond length distortions. Sub-gap absorption measurement and model calculations have been used for the determination of DOS. For cobalt oxide nanoparticle sam- ples we find a correlation between estimated strain and den- sity of states in the band gap.
FORMAÇÃO EM SERVIÇO
Authors: Martins Maristela Wiltrudes
Published: October 2022

A presente pesquisa trata do Programa Formação de Formadores, em serviço, via a ferramenta da  Tutoria Pedagógica Educacional usada em algumas escolas da rede estadual de ensino, com os  gestores dessas escolas, formadores e alguns membros dos núcleos gestores. Foi instituído pela  parceria Consórcio Brasil Central, Fundação Itaú Social - CIEDS e Governo do Estado de  Rondônia-SEDUC, a partir de 2016. O Objetivo geral da pesquisa é analisar as concepções,  interesses, tensões e conflitos do processo formativo dos gestores escolares no Programa  Formação de Formadores em escolas estaduais de Rondônia-Brasil. Os principais autores do  referencial teórico construído foram Avalos (2001,2007), Demo (1993); Luck (2009 e 2011,2012);  Paro (2014), Novoa (1992,1999, 2009), Imbernón (1994,2010,2011), Hargreaves (2002,2004),  Freire e Faundez (1985); INGHAM, DIAS, (2015); Guedes, 2014; Tardif (2002, 2014); Placco  (2006); Alarcão (1998); Gatti (2003) Amaral (2017) Schon (1992, 2000), Freire (2008).  A pesquisa aborda uma pesquisa quantitativa e qualitativa na pesquisa realizada de setembro a  novembro de 2019. Em relação a metodologia foram produzidos dados a partir de questionário, de  entrevista e Depoimentos livres com um grupo de tutores e gestores da Formação em Serviço, por  meio de questionários e de depoimentos (orais) livres aos gestores participantes do programa e de  entrevista semiestruturada com os Professores Formadores/Tutores e Núcleo Gestor de Tutoria.  Dentre as conclusões destacam-se:(a) a experiência da Formação Continuada em Serviço através  da Tutoria Pedagógica Educacional, tem se manifestado como exitosa, por tudo que foi relatado  nesta pesquisa, principalmente para os gestores escolares, suas escolas e equipes; (b) este programa de Formação leva o gestor e sua equipe a intervir e transformar a realidade escolar onde  está inserido. Leva a modificar o próprio gestor, pois ele mesmo aprende mais sobre si mesmo e  suas potencialidades, fazendo toda a diferença na própria vida e também na profissão; (c) o gestor  é coparticipante de sua formação, onde avalia, se observa, reflete, retoma, planeja e executa suas  atividades profissionais e com isso potencializa sua própria formação.
Management of sulphur for yield augmentation in rice (Oryza sativa) under rice fallow system
Authors: MISHRA AMBIKA PRASAD , DASH ASHISH KUMAR , PANDA NARAYAN , PATTANAYAK S K , PRUSTY MEENAKHI , SAHU SUMAN G
Published: October 2022

Sulphur (S) is ranked as 4th most essential nutrient after nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium which plays a vital role in crop production. Its uses have declined in recent years. S-deficiency in soils of Odisha has increased from 36% during 2008–09 to 44% in 2018–19. A field experiment was conducted at farmers’ field in Ankurda village, Goindia block of Dhenkanal district, for two years (2018–19 and 2019–20) in order to study the effect of different sources of sulphur in rice (Oryza sativa L.) (cv. Swarna Sub 1) under mid-central table land zone of Odisha. The experiment was conducted in RBD with 10 treatments and 3 replications. Four different sources of sulphur (SSP, calcium sulphate, elemental S0 and navaratna as (20-20-0-13) were used with two methods, viz. basal and top dressing to rice crop during rainy (kharif) season. A mixture source was formulated with (CaSO4 + SSP) @1:1 ratio which was applied as basal only. Among the sources of sulphur applied, highest biomass yield was recorded with spilt method of ES which followed the order as: ESo>mixture source>navaratna>SSP>gypsum. Due to S fertilization, the biomass yield increased by 16% over the control (T1). Spilt application of sulphur fertilizer exerted a beneficial effect on yield attributing character, higher grain and straw yield, nutrient uptake, sulphur use efficiency and sulphur harvest index, quality parameters and B:C ratio of Swarna Sub-1 in comparison to basal application of fertilizers during rainy (kharif) season.
Karuppunel: A promising donor for high zinc content in rice (Oryza sativa) grain
Authors: BOLLINEDI HARITHA , NEERAJA C N , CHATTOPADHYAY KRISHNENDU , CHANDEL GIRISH , SHASHIDHAR H E , PRAKASH JEYA , SINGH ASHOK KUMAR , VOLETI S R , SUNDARAM R M
Published: October 2022

Complex inheritance of high iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) traits in polished grains, coupled with large genotype (G) × environment (E) interaction components are major challenges for rice biofortification programmes. Understanding such G × E interactions through multi-location trials and quantifying their magnitude using appropriate statistical models is the major pre-requisite in identification of stable donors for micronutrient traits for development of nutrient rich varieties. In the present study, we evaluated a set of 28 rice genotypes for Fe, Zn and key agronomical traits during wet season 2017 in 5 diverse environments in India. Combined analysis of variance revealed significant main effects due to genotypic, environmental and G × E interaction effects. Grain Fe showed maximum contribution from the effect of the genotype while in case of Zn, it was influenced significantly by environmental effect. Mega-environments were identified for stable evaluation of genotypes for Zn and Fe content, based on GGE biplot analysis. Yield stability index identified the genotype, G14 (Karuppunel) to be superior for grain Zn content (41.1 ppm) with high mean performance and high stability across the environments followed by the genotypes G4 (Taraori Basmati), G18, G25 (Tilakasturi and IC36704) and G2 (Edavankudipokkali). The findings from the study have significant implications for the development of high grain Zn containing rice varieties, so that the hidden hunger can be addressed in the right perspective.
Field efficacy of insecticides against chilli thrips (Scirtothrips dorsalis) and their effect on coccinellids
Authors: CHOUDHARY JAIPAL SINGH , MONOBRULLAH M D , KUMAR RAKESH , RAGHAV DUSHYANT KUMAR , SINGH ARUN KUMAR
Published: October 2022

Considering the economic significance of S. dorsalis in chilli crop, a study was carried out at the ICAR-Research Complex for Eastern Region, Farming System Research Centre for Hill and Plateau Region, Ranchi, Jharkhand during the spring season of 2019 and 2020 to find out the effective chemical molecules for managing this pest. Effectiveness of 8 modern insecticides against S. dorsalis and their effect on coccinellid predators was evaluated. Efficacy of insecticides was determined by comparing number of thrips, immature stages and adults of natural enemies, marketable yield in insecticide treated versus untreated control plots. Application of spinosad @70 g a.i./ha, Emamectin benzoate 5 sg @11 g a.i./ha, Imidacloprid 200 sl @40 g a.i./ha and Fipronil 5 sc @30 g a.i./ha were found to be effective against S. dorsalis in chilli. Other insecticides were inconsistent in effectiveness against S. dorsalis population. Fenpropathrin followed by Imidacloprid were found to cause maximum reduction and Spinosad and Emamectin benzoate caused lowest reduction of coccinellid population. Thus, based on the present study, Spinosad, Emamectin benzoate, Fipronil and Imidacloprid are recommended to manage S. dorsalis on rotational basis in chilli ecosystem.
Evaluation of rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) accessions for yield and fruit quality
Authors: AWACHARE CHANDRAKANT M , TRIPATHI P C , KARUNAKARAN G , SAKTHIVEL T , SENTHILKUMAR R , RAJENDIRAN S , MURALIDHARA B M , MURTHY B N S
Published: October 2022

Ten promising accessions of rambutan were evaluated for five years (2017–21) to study the differences for selected horticultural traits. The accessions studied differed significantly with respect to tree growth, yield and fruit quality. The fruiting density was maximum in Arka Coorg Peetabh followed by CHES-R-26 and Arka Coorg Arun. Similarly, Arka Coorg Peetabh also recorded significantly higher fruit yield, yield efficiency and average fruit weight as compared with other accessions studied. The accession CHES-R-26 excelled in fruit quality variables (total soluble solids, titratable acidity and ascorbic acid content) as compared with Arka Coorg Peetabh and Arka Coorg Arun. Further, three accessions (CHES-R-I-3, CHES-R-III-9 and CHES-R-III-4) were also found superior in terms of yield and fruit quality. The results on vegetative growth parameters indicated that the accessions, viz. CHES-R-I/1, Arka Coorg Arun, CHES-R-26 and CHES-R-III/9 were found to be vigorous for tree spread and canopy volume. These variations among accessions studied may prove relevant in selecting or breeding new cultivars in rambutan.
Screening of wild okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) against yellow vein mosaic and enation leaf curl diseases
Authors: SANTHIYA S , YADAV RAMESH KUMAR , LATA SUMAN , SHARMA BRIJ BIHARI , TALUKDAR AKSHAY , GHOSH AMALENDU , GHOSH AMALENDU , VAISHALI C , JANANI R
Published: October 2022

Okra yellow vein mosaic (OYVMD) and enation leaf curl diseases (OELCuD) are the most important biotic diseases which cause yield and quality loss in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench). Therefore, development of viral resistance varieties and lines become important breeding objective worldwide. Wild relatives are the natural source for disease and pest resistance. Hence an experiment was conducted at research farm of ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi during rainy (kharif) season 2020 and for screening of 24 wild genotypes to identify the resistance source for OYVMD and OELCuD diseases of okra. PDI (Percent disease incidence) for OYVMD varied from 3.12–93.72, while PDI for OELCuD ranged from 0.00–83.29. The area under disease progress curve for both the diseases indicated that the rate of disease incidence was in increasing trend with the growth of the crop. Based on the natural epiphytotic screening A. moschatus (IC 141055), A. tetraphyllus (IC 90476-1) and A. caillei (Sikkim) were 3 top most genotypes from different species which showed very less incidence of OYVMD and no incidence of OELCuD. These genotypes were grouped in highly resistant category for both the diseases; other genotypes grouped in this category were A. moschatus (EC 360900), A. tetraphyllus (IC 90515 and IC 470735). These genotypes can be used further for interspecific breeding programme and resistant variety development in okra.
Integrated nutrient management in maize (Zea mays) under different microclimatic regimes
Authors: GOGOI TAPAN , DUTTA RINJUMONI , SARMAH A K , KURMI K
Published: October 2022

A field experiment entitled was conducted during summer season of 2020 and 2021 at the research farm of Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam with an objective to study the effect of microclimatic regime and integrated nutrient management in maize. The experiment was laid out in a split-plot design with 3 replications. Results revealed that among the different microclimatic regimes, crop sown on 15th March resulted in significantly higher values in almost all the growth characters, yield attributing characters, and yield as compared to other dates of sowing. Among the different integrated nutrient management practices, application of 75% of RDN through urea + 25% RDN through enriched compost (N4) recorded significantly higher value in respect of growth parameters, yield attributing characters and cob yield as compared to RDF, but remain at par with 75% of RDN through urea + 25% RDN through vermicompost (N2).
Farmers’ buying behaviour of herbicides and preference towards weeding operations in Tamil Nadu
Authors: PARASURAMAN BALAJI , KUMAR AJAY , S SURENDER , SINGH PARMINDER , DEEPA N , VIDHYAVATHI A , VELAVAN C , SHEELA M SHANTHA
Published: October 2022

Herbicides can be regarded an effective tool for managing weeds, and their effective usage can reduce weed-related production losses up to 13%. Mordor Intelligence Report (2022), indicated that during the forecast period (2020–25), the worldwide herbicide market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 2.1%. The aim of the study was to assess the buying behaviour, market potential and constraints faced by the farmers’ during the purchase of herbicides. Study was carried out in selected districts of Tamil Nadu during 2021 with a sample size 200 farmers. The results of this study concluded that there is a significant association between demographic characteristics of the farmers and their preference in weeding operations at 1% significance. Cyperus (78.74), Trianthema (71.45) and Cynodon (69.61) were the major problematic weeds as reported by many of the sample farmers. Buying behavior of farmers’ preference towards product, dealer characteristics and consultancy were the most important parameters for the buying of herbicides.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa blimbi L.) DAN DAUN JARAK PAGAR (Jatropha curcas L.) TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA MENCIT (Mus musculus L.)
Authors: Malik Nurhayu , Nasaruddin Nasaruddin , Fitmayanti Fitmayanti
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to determine the effect of giving starfruit leaf extract and Jatropha leaf extract, a mixture of starfruit leaf extract and Jatropha leaf extract and glucobay drug (Acarbose) on glucose levels of mice. A total of 20 mice weighing 20-30 grams aged 2-3 months were divided into 5 treatment groups namely K0 as a 5% glucose control, K1 (5% glucose solution and glucobay drug), K2 (5% glucose solution and leaf extract starfruit wuluh), K3 (5% glucose solution and Jatropha leaf extract) and K4 (5% glucose solution, a mixture of starfruit leaf extract and Jatropha leaves). Mice were first measured initial glucose levels. Giving 5% glucose solution, carried out for 14 days so as to reach the condition of hyperglycemia. Treated with starfruit leaf extract, jatropha leaf extract and a mixture of starfruit leaf extract and jatropha leaves with the same dose that is 400 mg / gr BW, administering synthetic drug glucobay with a dose of 6.5 mg / gr BB for 14 days and calculated final glucose level. The results showed that the administration of starfruit leaf extract and Jatropha leaf extract, the mixture of Wuluh starfruit leaf extract and Jatropha leaf extract and glucobay drug influenced the treatment group. Based on the analysis using the LSD test (α = 0.05) significantly different in the F test (ANOVA). In the LSD test in the treatment (K1, K2, K3 and K4) decreased compared to K0 as glucose control. The highest reduction in glucose levels was found in the K3 treatment (70 mg / dL).
BENTUK DAN IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI PETANI SEKITAR TAMBANG PT.ANTAM DI DESA HUKO-HUKO KECAMATAN POMALAA
Authors: Muhlis Rahma , Rela Iskandar Zainuddin , Nikoyan Anas
Published: October 2022

This research is motivated by the form of the CSR program conducted at PT. Antam in improving the economic welfare of farmers around the PT. Antam in Huko-Huko Village. As well as seeing the implementation of CSR programs in improving the economic welfare of farmers around the PT. Antam mine in Huko-Huko Village. This study uses a qualitative method with 25 informants based on purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used is (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, (3) preliminary conclusions and using special analysis. The results of this study indicate that (1) The form of the CSR program in Huko-Huko Village includes the Community Development program which consists of education and development of facilities/infrastructure that supports the welfare of farmers. This program has a positive impact on the farming community because the CSR program provides solutions to solve problems faced by farming families related to assistance in education programs and the development of farmer facilities/infrastructure. (2). Implementation of the CSR program which includes the planning stage, implementation stage, monitoring stage, and reporting stage. Which is carried out by CSR PT. Antam and other institutions. Although these stages have not fully realized the economic welfare of farmers, compared to the previous one, there has been an increase in the living standards of the farming community, thus the CSR program that has been implemented has contributed a lot to the farming community in Huko-Huko Village, Pomalaa District, Kolaka Regency
PENGETAHUAN PETANI DALAM BUDIDAYA TANAMAN JAGUNG HIBRIDA DI KELURAHAN MATABUBU KECAMATAN POASIA KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Risnawati Risnawati , Batoa Hartina , Buana Tjandra
Published: October 2022

This research was motivated by the production of hybrid corn in Matabubu Village, Poasia District, which was still low at 357.5 tons with a planting area of 6.5 Ha. /Ha. One of the reasons is the lack of knowledge of farmers in hybrid corn cultivation. This study aims to determine knowledge in Hybrid Corn Cultivation which includes soil cultivation, use of superior varieties of seeds, planting, maintenance and control of pests and diseases. The sample in this study was determined through the census method. The number of respondents of hybrid corn farmers is 23 farmers. Analysis of the data used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method which is processed by using the class interval formula. The results of this study indicate that farmers in Matabubu Village, Poasia District, Kendari City have knowledge in land management, use of superior varieties, and planting in the category of tofu, while knowledge in the maintenance and control of pests and diseases is categorized as not knowing.
STRATEGI NAFKAH RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN DALAM MENGHADAPI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN TONDONGGEU KECAMATAN NAMBO KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Mita Mita , Hamzah Awaluddin , Suriana Suriana
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: strategi penghidupan rumah tangga nelayan sebelum pandemi di Kelurahan Tondonggeu, Kecamatan Nambo, strategi penghidupan rumah tangga nelayan saat pandemi di Kelurahan Tondonggeu, Kecamatan Nambo dan pendapatan nelayan sebelum dan saat pandemi di Kelurahan Tondonggeu, Kecamatan Nambo. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Tondonggeu, Kecamatan Nambo, Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2021 sampai dengan Oktober 2021 dengan jumlah informan kunci sebanyak 13 orang nelayan, responden ini ditentukan secara sengaja. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data kualitatif yang diolah dengan menggunakan pendapatan nelayan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: strategi penghidupan rumah tangga nelayan sebelum menghadapi masa pandemi di Kelurahan Tondonggeu, Kecamatan Nambo, yaitu a) strategi akumulasi b) strategi konsolidasi dan c) strategi bertahan. Strategi penghidupan rumah tangga nelayan dalam menghadapi masa pandemi di Kelurahan Tondonggeu Kecamatan Nambo yaitu a) strategi akumulasi, b) strategi konsolidasi dan c) strategi bertahan hidup. Pendapatan nelayan di Kelurahan Tondonggeu, Kecamatan Nambo, dengan adanya COVID-19 berdampak pada nelayan dimana pendapatan nelayan bagang dan pancing pada masa pandemi lebih rendah dibandingkan sebelum pandemi.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PETANI PADI SAWAH MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS (Studi Kasus Gapoktan Pebaloran, Kecamatan Curio, Kabupaten Enrekang)
Authors: Fitri Zulfiana , Gafaruddin Abdul , Hidrawati Hidrawati
Published: October 2022

This research is motivated by the problems that are often faced by farmers from the capital aspect because of the difficulty of getting capital assistance, crop failure, marketing of agricultural products, very low sales of agricultural products due to the lack of human resource ability to manage and maximize their potential. This research aims to find out the form of empowerment of rice paddy farming communities through agribusiness development in Gapoktan Pebaloran District Curio Enrekang Regency. The number of informants in the study was 22. Determination of informants in this study using purposive technique. Data analysis uses qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the form of community empowerment of rice paddy farmers consists of: capital assistance, with capital assistance provided by the government of Rp.100,000,000, - through PUAP. Furthermore, infrastructure development assistance in the form of irrigation and agricultural business roads. Then institutional development, and strengthening business partnerships. Based on the results of this study it is recommended that for farmers that the independence of a farmer should be owned in the management of rice paddy farming business, for the government to pay more attention and further strengthen policies in strengthening the form of empowerment programs.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI HOLTIKULTURA (Studi Kasus Agrowisata Awila Hills Kecamatan Molowe Kabupaten Konawe Utara)
Authors: Adam Adam , Bahari Bahari , Sadimantara Fahria Nadiryati
Published: October 2022

This study aims to (1) determine the cost and income of horticultural farming in Awila Hills agro-tourism, Molawe District, North Konawe Regency. (2) analyze the types of plants that contribut e the largest income to horticultural farming in Awila Hills Agro-tourism, Molawe District, Nort Konawe Regency. This research was conducted in Awila Hills Agrotourism, Molawe District, Nort Konawe Regency. The sampling method in this study was determined by a proportional sampling technique, namely taking samples with certain considerations. The number of samples in this study amounted to 1 horticultural farming manager. The analytical method used is income analysis and RC Ratio analysis. Based on the results of this study, the income obtained by farmers in horticultural farming for two harvest seasons is Rp. 94.626.125. Based on RC Ratio analysis the type of plant that contributed the largest income to horticultural farming during the two harvest seasons was, long beans plant which was 4,79. So that tomato plants are more profitable in farming than other crops such as cayenne pepper, curly chili, corn, long beans, pumpkins, cabbage and tomatoes.
Effectiveness of ivermectin for COVID-19: A systematic review
Authors: Person Osmar Clayton , de Eston Armond Jane , dos Santos Puga Maria Eduarda
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of ivermectin in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19. METHODS: This is a systematic review of randomized clinical trials. We searched the electronic databases PubMed (1966-2021), EMBASE (1974-2021) and Clinical Trials (2021) and two evidence megabusers: Turning Research Into Practice (TRIP) database (2021) and Epstemonikos (2021). There was no geographic or language restriction, using DeCS descriptors and terms (Health Sciences Descriptors). The synthesis method involved the combination of similar studies in a narrative review. RESULTS: 463 citations were identified, and 2 studies were included, following the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Both studies showed very low quality and reduced sampling. CONCLUSION: The studies completed and published to date do not support the use of ivermectin in the prevention or treatment of COVID-19. It is suggested to carry out new quality clinical trials to elucidate the issue.
Canine Visceral leishmaniasis in Itapecerica da Serra, metropolitan region of São Paulo, SP, Brazil: new epidemiological classification
Authors: de Abreu Aires Ribeiro Costa Camila , da Silva Ryan Emiliano , Pereira Pesenato Isabella , Nosberto Castelli Giovanna Stefani , Nieri-Bastos Fernanda Aparecida , Marcili Arlei
Published: October 2022

OBJETIVO: As leishmanioses são antropozoonoses consideradas um grande problema de saúde pública e representam um complexo de doenças com importante espectro clínico e diversidade epidemiológica. A leishmaniose visceral é uma doença severa com ampla distribuição geográfica, com uma incidência de dois milhões de casos por ano e 350 milhões de pessoas em áreas de risco, sendo causada pela espécie Leishmania infantum, que possui nos canídeos domésticos o grupo mais importante de reservatórios envolvidos na manutenção da infecção. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a presença de parasitas do gênero Leishmania spp. no município de Itapecerica da Serra, Cotia e Juquitiba, municípios da região metropolitana de São Paulo, Brasil. MÉTODOS: Foi realizado o diagnóstico molecular, sorológico e parasitológico (isolamento) em 153 amostras de cães oriundos de abrigos. RESULTADOS: O diagnóstico sorológico apresentou 9,8% (15/153) de positividade para a pesquisa de anticorpos anti-Leishmania e o diagnóstico molecular específico para Leishmania infantum apresentou 5,2% (8/153) de positividade. O exame parasitológico, nos animais previamente positivos nas metodologias utilizadas no presente estudo, foi realizado através da punção por agulha fina de linfonodo poplíteo e apenas um animal foi positivo do município de Itapecerica da Serra. CONCLUSÃO: Os testes moleculares específicos para Leishmania infantum corroboraram a presença e circulação do agente nos municípios que integram a região metropolitana de São Paulo. Adicionalmente, desperta a particular atenção para uma nova classificação epidemiológica do município de Itapecerica de Serra, contribuindo com a atualização nas medidas de vigilância epidemiológica da doença no município.
European Social Enterprise Monitor - Informe sobre España 2021-2022
Authors: Casasnovas Guillermo , Sánchez María , Viñas Maria
Published: October 2022

Las empresas sociales, en tanto que organizaciones que abordan retos sociales o medioambientales a través de las prácticas empresariales, son actores cada vez más relevantes en nuestro sistema socioeconómico. En un contexto en que muchos de los problemas que afrontamos como sociedad parecen enquistados, ya sea por fallos del sistema de mercado o por la ineficiencia de las respuestas centralizadas, los emprendedores sociales experimentan con soluciones innovadoras que nos permiten entender qué modelos de actuación funcionan mejor, y ello genera unos aprendizajes imprescindibles para abordar los retos de manera eficaz y sostenible. En las próximas páginas, podréis ver las principales conclusiones del estudio, en el cual han participado 80 empresas sociales españolas.
Perception of communication channels and their relationship with organizational strategies in nursing services
Authors: Molina Ricardo Fabián , Valdés Rojas Juan Celestino , Vasallo Valverde Jennifer Caridad , López Suárez Rosbelys , Ares Laura Camila
Published: October 2022

Background: organizations are structured by interdepartmental areas that work interconnected and are seen as open systems in the communication process, surviving in a complex environment.
Objective: to describe the perception of internal communication channels and their relationship with organizational strategies.
Methods: observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study in March 2021 in nursing services of the Instituto Privado Especializado en Oncología Alexander Fleming. The sample consisted of 112 nurses. It was used as an instrument to determine the perception of internal organizational communication, dimensioning its variables.
Results: The average age was 39,25±7,88 years, female sex (81,3 %), professional level of graduates. The communication channels, both written and oral, were perceived as "Good" (p<0,001). The average evaluation of the strategic criteria was "Fair" according to the instrument. There was a significant difference in how the communication flow between professional levels was perceived (p=0,036), despite the fact that their average evaluation was "Good", mainly affecting services where hospitalizations are not performed.
Conclusions: in this study it was found that communication was centered in an institution with a decentralized structure, finding young adult nurses, mostly of the female sex, of licensed professional level and who work mainly in services that do not handle hospitalization. The written channels of communication are (e-mail, requests, letters, memos, mural) and oral (telephone, meetings, conferences, meetings), both with perceptions categorized as good
DECISION SUPPORT WORTHINESS INPATIENT ROOM AT REGIONAL PUBLIC HOSPITAL PRINGSEWU USING SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING METHOD
Authors: Ningsih Sri Rahayu , Fauzi Fauzi , Satria Fiqih
Published: October 2022

Health is one requirement for humans. Health care is a process to provide facilities for patients treated in hospitals Pringsewu. As well as it is a basic requirement for controlling and maintaining quality of service. One that affects the quality of health care is the worthiness of inpatient room at the grade 3 in hospital Pringsewu. This study is focus on emphasizes the purpose of the system worthiness inpatient is to determine the worthiness of inpatient grade 3 in hospital Pringsewu, furthermore in this study can give a solution to improve the quality of inpatient grade 3 Hospital by delivering systems decision support to determine the worthiness of inpatient grade 3 that can be used to support the evaluation of service in hospital Pringsewu. The research conducted in hospitals Pringsewu by using Simple Additive Weighting method (SAW). The goal of this research was to determine the worthy or not the inpatient in hospitals Pringsewu. The determination of worthiness decision system's inpatient with a view of seven assessment criteria such as service duty, sleeping facilities, showers, support facilities, oxygen, waiting room services and technical services. Based on the calculation the results obtained SAW, among others: the room is very worthy is C room value of 0.66, adequate is A room value of 0:59, room E value of 0:58, room B value of 0:57, and the room was not worth D value of 0:31
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM TO DETERMINE SCHOLARSHIP RECIPIENTS AT SMAN 1 BANGUNREJO USING SAW METHOD
Authors: Susilowati Tri , Suyono Suyono , Andewi Widi
Published: October 2022

SMAN 1 Bangunrejo is still a lot of parents who belong to underprivileged families economy, therefore the programs that support the smooth process learning as highly desirable for smooth scholarship students in completing education. Distribution of scholarships is done by the Department of Education Central Lampung greatly assist students who are not able to or achievement during their studies. To assist the determination in determining the eligible student then takes a decision support system. In the process of development of a decision support system to determine the scholarship recipients at SMAN 1 Bangunrejo use traditional methods Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). This method was chosen because it is able the best alternative from a number of alternatives, in this case the alternative meant that the right to receive scholarships based on criteria specified. Research done by finding the weight values for each attribute, then do ranking process that will determine the optimal alternative, that the best students achieving the eligible. Based on test results, a system built to help the working team selectors scholarship, can accelerate the scholarship selection process, can reduce errors in determining the scholarship recipients, so the scholarships granted in accordance with the target.
DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION SYSTEM STRATEGIES AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AT PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES IN PRINGSEWU BY USING METHODOLOGY ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE PLANNING (EAP)
Authors: Khumaidi Ahmad , Ridhawati Eka
Published: October 2022

The development of information systems and information technology requires planning to complement the direction of the college strategy. Planning is constructed by defining data, application and technology architectures in the use of information to support business processes and then architectural design to identify needs and create architectural schemes and make plans for their implementation. Enterprise Architecture Planning (EAP) is a method of data quality planning approach oriented to business needs and how the implementation of the architecture is done in such a way in an effort to support business turnover and achievement of Vision and Mission and the goal of strategic development of SI and IT at college private high. The result of this research is to get the blueprint resulting from Enterprise Architecture Planning (EAP) methodology which will be used as a guide for making blueprint in the form of data architecture, application architecture and technology architecture in strategy development Information system and information technology as a whole on High private sector especially in Pringsewu
IMPLEMENTATION OF E-GOVERNMENT AS A PUBLIC SERVICE IN WARINGINSARI TIMUR VILLAGE
Authors: Istikomah Lailatul , Rinawati Rinawati , Handayani Desi
Published: October 2022

Based on the results of the Indonesian e-government rating (PeGI) at the provincial level at the end of 2015, Lampung province received the title of 17 out of 20 under the category of less. E-government for government institutions is useful to improve the quality of public services in providing information to the public, improving relations between government, community empowerment and implementing a more efficient government. Waringinsari Timur Village is a village that needs to be answered by government agencies in carrying out its functions, namely improving the quality of public services and a wealth of potential villages that are income-generating such as livestock, plantations, agriculture, small industries / homes. Researchers conducted a study by building a website application with the theme "Implementation of E-Government as a Public Service in East Waringinsari Village".System development is carried out based on the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method approach which includes the stages of system planning, analysis, design and implementation. Data collection methods are carried out by means of observation, interviews, and literature studies. Of the 30 respondents who answered the questionnaire and conducted a website test that was made, 73.3% of the respondents answered "YES" and were satisfied with the website of East Waringinsari village. While 26.7% answered "NO" and were not satisfied with the website of East Waringinsari village. With a website in Waringinsari Timur village, it will be easier to search information quickly, precisely, accurately, and without limits because it can be accessed anywhere and anytime.
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING QUALITY BANANA CHIPS USING THE WEIGHTED PRODUCT METHOD
Authors: Lamunah Siti , Kasmi Kasmi , Sari Keny Puspita , Sucipto Sucipto
Published: October 2022

Decision support system is part of computer-based information commonly used to support decision making in an organization or decision support system can be generated using several methods, one of which is the weighted product (WP) method. This method is chosen because of its completion method by using multiplication to associate attribute values, where the value must be raised first with the attribute weights in question. There are four types of  banana samples that can be used for making banana chips, namely kepok banana, ambon banana, jackfruit banana, horn banana. Of four bananas are selected kepok banana and horns banana are good to be made with chips with an alternative value 0.270118051.
DESIGN OF DATA COLLECTION SYSTEM OF LECTURER’S RESEARCH AT INSTITUTE INFORMATICS AND BUSINESS DARMAJAYA LAMPUNG
Authors: Sutedi Sutedi , Agarina Melda
Published: October 2022

In order to spur the quantity and quality of research is one of the basic tasks of the lecturer, Institute Informatics and Business Darmajaya Lampung facilitate the professors to be able to participate in a range of grants to help financing research lecturer.  With a growing number of studies professors proposed then it should be when logging the lecturer research done in a better. Utilization of information technology is the right information to perform data management information can be either information related to it or also as tool of checking data in order to reduce plagiarism practices and publishing redundancy title research
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM OF ACHIEVED STUDENTS USING WEIGHTED PRODUCT METHOD
Authors: Rahayu Dewi , Mukodimah Siti
Published: October 2022

Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia No. 12 of 2012 that part of the national education system has a strategic role in educating the life of the nation. Students are people who are trying to develop themselves through the process of education on the path, level and type of education. The Weighted Product method is chosen because the method is solved by using multiplication to connect the value of the attribute, where the value must be raised with the attribute weight value in question. Criteria that have been determined include: average value, discipline, attendance, extracurricular, and Non-Academic. The results of this study there are 6 alternatives, obtained the value of Agus = 0.1618 as the student with the lowest value and the value of Intan = 0.1748 as the best student
MEASURING QUALITY OF WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORK USING QUALITY OF SERVICE FRAMEWROK
Authors: Hafiz Aliy , Afriansyah Dodi , Ikhsan Fathurrahman Kurniawan , Suprapto Bambang , Pratama Ifo Wahyu
Published: October 2022

The internet has a very important role in education. Many activities are done through internet. AMIK DCC Bandar Lampung is an educational institution that uses the internet as one of the supporting facilities and infrastructures to manage and organize the data and information used by the student to find references about the lecture. There are three buildings on the main campus building A building B and C buildings, where each building using WLAN to deploy internet access. There are some complaints submitted by students related wireless network encourage researchers to study the quality of service WLAN. Thus the researchers wanted to analyze the Quality of Service WLAN networks in building A, building B, and C, in each floor. The method used in this research is Quality of Services (QoS). Where an analysis wireless network by four parameters. There are namely delay, packet lost, bandwidth, and throughput. The results of the measurement and monitoring of Quality of Service WLAN at AMIK DCC Bandar Lampung in building A, building B, C on each floor of the building can be classified in the category of good which value index is 3, and the factors that occurred in the signal range cannot cover every room in every building and have not good bandwidth management.