bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI PENGGUNAAN CAD PADA KURSI RODA UNTUK MOBILITAS RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: SALSABILLA KIESA YUMNA
Published: December 2022

Kursi roda merupakan sebuah alat bantu yang digunakan bagi seseorang yang mengalami kendala pada saat berjalan dikarenakan kendala fisik/cidera pada bagian tertentu yang mengakibatkannya tidak dapat berjalan dengan normal.Bagian belakang kursi roda dilengkapi dengan pegangan untuk memungkinkan orang lain mendorongnya. Kursi roda terdiri dari lima jenis yaitu kursi roda manual, kursi roda elektrik, kursi roda rangka lipat, kursi roda olahraga dan kursi roda transit. Kursi roda manual adalah kursi roda yang digerakkan oleh tenaga manusia. Kursi roda elektrik digerakkan oleh motor dan baterai. Kursi roda ini dioperasikan mengganakan tombol.Berdasarkan permasalahan diatas perancangan kursi roda sebagai mobilitas di rumah sakit dilakukan Perancangan ini menggunakan metode Design Thinking yang mengedepankan aspek user experience pada setiap prosesnya. Perancangan produk ini ditujukan untuk pasien di rumah sakit yang dalam prosesnya melibatkan aspek psikologis dan ergonomis. Kata Kunci : Kursi roda, Psikologi, Pasien Anak, Rumah Sakit. Metode yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini akan digunakan untuk mengembangkan proses perancangan kursi roda pada system CAD.
Case Study on Science Teacher Candidates' Understanding of the Wave Concept
Authors: Çalış Sevgül , Ergül Nimet Remziye
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to determine science teacher candidates' understanding of the wave concept under the headings of the essential characteristics of waves and their place and importance in daily life. The research was carried out with 53 science teacher candidates studying in the first grade in the education faculty of a state university in Turkey in the 2021-2022 academic year. The research used a criterion sampling method to determine teacher candidates. It also employed the case study method, one of the qualitative research methods. To determine the opinions of teacher candidates on the wave concept, researchers developed data collection tools containing ten open-ended questions. The questions in the form, a data collection tool in this study, were prepared to include conceptual, transactional, and relational categories. Three questions were conceptual, four were transactional, and three were relational. Evaluating the study's findings in general terms, we can conclude that the candidates knew the concepts related to the wave. Still, they were not successful in explaining the wave concept, classifying them according to physical characteristics, and indicating the characteristics of wave types.
Exploring the Prospective Teachers’ Views about Writing Topic Selection and Their Writing Skills
Authors: Dinçel Betül Keray
Published: December 2022

The study aims to reveal the students’ -the prospective teachers for this study- the views about writing topic selection and their writing skills. This study employs phenomenological qualitative research design. The study group consists of fourty prospective teachers studying in the Turkish Language Teaching program. The reason why they were selected as the study group is that they completed the written expression and writing training courses, and their experiences in writing were optimum. In the analysis of the data, the content analysis method and NVivo 11 Pro program were used. The first finding from the study was about writing topic selection. Four categories emerged from the prospective teachers’ views regarding writing topic selection: disciplines, emotions, currency, and individuals. The most cited main category among these is emotions. The emotions main category is further divided into subcategories: romance, love, longing, misery, loneliness, joy of life, breaking up, happiness, fear and motivation. The main category of discipline ranked second following emotions. This theme encompassed the categories of education, language, literature, philosophy and history. The prospective teachers mostly wrote about education and literature. The main category of currency was split into two categories, i.e. social problems and current events, while individuals main category into four: family, friendship, your own life and people. Five categories emerged from the prospective teachers’ views regarding writing skill: psychology, competence, creation, expression and benefit. The most cited categories were psychology and expression.
Multimodal Differentiation for Allophone Pupils in First Language French Classroom
Authors: Denizci Can
Published: December 2022

Language classroom interactions can be characterized as multimodal, since teachers may resort to a variety of resources provided by their body or by their immediate space in order to convey meaning, manage activities and assess pupils’ performances. Furthermore, teachers’ multimodal practices constitute an essential component for the differentiating process aiming to resolve especially linguistic problems some pupils may face. In this perspective, this study examines the implementation of multimodal differentiation by the same teacher in the case of allophone pupils following first language French courses alongside with native pupils of 3rd grade within the context of inclusion classroom in a middle school in France. More specifically, it was aimed to analyze a teacher’s adaptation of kinesic and proxemic behaviors within the differentiation process, such as the use of hand gestures, gaze and facial expressions as bodily resources but also the control of interpersonal distance with respect to allophone pupils. For this purpose, a micro-ethnographic research strategy was applied, and data was collected through video-recorded sessions of the teacher in inclusion classroom. Our qualitative analysis of the data revealed a differentiated use of prosodic, kinesic and proxemic elements by the teacher, such as the reduction of speech rate, the accentuation of words, the production of deictic and iconic hand gestures as well as facial expressions, the orientation of gaze, the forward leaning posture, the isolated seating arrangement, and the reduction of interpersonal distance. All these elements either follow or overlap each other, especially within the framework of teacher instructions during classroom activities.
Pembelajaran Hadis di pondok pesantren
Authors: Sofi Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Kajian pembelajaran hadis di kalangan pondok pesantren bertujuan untuk meningkatkan amalan-amalan keagamaan.Kajian hadis di ponpes salaf dan modern metodenya sangat beragam dalam pengajaran hadis sekarang ini dengan seiring perkembangangan zaman yang semakin maju akan tetapi pembelajaran hadis di pondok pesantren Indonesia kebanyakan masih menggunakan kajian tradisional atau secara tekstual yaitu kajiannya masih menggunakan kitab hadis yang di terangkan oleh guru.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem kajian hadis di pondok pesantren yang ada di Indonesia.Adapun data yang digunakan yaitu mengumpulkan data dari buku dan jurnal setelah itu dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang dapat mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi santri dalam mempelajari hadis dan metode dalam mempelajari hadis.
Smartphone Addiction and Social Appearance Anxiety as Predictors of Junior High Students’ Need to Make a Good Impression
Authors: Traş Zeliha , Kökçam Büşra , Akay Büşra
Published: December 2022

The aim of the present study is to investigate the relative contribution of smartphone addiction and social appearance anxiety as well as age and gender in predicting early adolescents' need to make a good impression. 382 students (50% girls) from two junior high schools answered the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version, the Social Appearance Anxiety Scale and the Need for Social Approval Scale. As a result of the regression analysis, age, gender, smartphone addiction and social appearance anxiety contributed significantly to explain 38% of the variance in adolescents' need to make a good impression. Social appearance anxiety was found to be the strongest predictor of the need to make a positive impression in early adolescents. A moderate positive relationship was found between smartphone addiction and the need to leave a positive impression. While age was negatively related to the need to make a good impression, girls were found to have a higher need to make a good impression than boys. Examining the model with regression diagnostics, it was concluded that it is a reliable model that can be generalized to the population.
Koresponden Seminar Internasional ICOMERA
Authors: Syam Sudirman
Published: December 2022

Characteristics of magnetic-gear axial using 4 rectangular NdFeB magnetic layersmounted on acrylic disks have been studied experimentally. The goal is to reduce the use ofNdFeB magnets to be more economical compared to other magnetic gear designs. The magneticgear axial topology made was different from the magnetic gear that had been made by theprevious researchers. The method used is to conduct experiments by taking comparative databetween motors that are directly coupled to the generator with that using magnetic transmissiongear. The results obtained show that using 4 layers of the rectangular magnet with a magnet of258 mT can increase the magnetic torque of the gear. Comparison of torque obtained at 200 Ohmload for direct coupling is 0.19 (N-m), while for magnetic transmission gear is 0.18 (N-m).
An Investigation of Undergraduate L2 Writers’ Motivational Writing Regulation Strategies in Relation to Collaborative Learning Beliefs
Authors: Irgatoğlu Aydan , Kırmızı Özkan
Published: December 2022

The concept of motivational regulation has always been on the agenda of researchers; however, the role of motivational regulation has received relatively little attention in terms of writing skills. Hence, the present study aims to investigate the potential correlations between motivational writing regulation strategies concerning collaborative writing beliefs of undergraduate L2 writers. To this end, a total of 102 undergraduate L2 writers were surveyed. To collect the data, two research tools were used. The first one is the Writing Strategies for Self-regulated Learning Questionnaire (WSSRLQ) (Teng and Zhang 2016a). This questionnaire conceptualizes motivational writing regulation strategies in terms of cognitive, metacognitive, and social-behavioral factors. The second data collection tool employed in the present study was the Collaborative Learning Beliefs Survey, which was prepared based on Roskams (1999). According to the findings of the study, there is a correlation between self-regulated writing strategies and collaborative learning beliefs. Hence, it is suggested that EFL writing instructions focus on motivational regulation strategies and other aspects of self-regulated strategies to ensure effective L2 writing instruction.
Self-Regulation Skills of Children within the Context of the Meanings that Mothers Attribute to the Concept of Child
Authors: Ün Burcu , Koçyiğit Sezai
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to determine the meanings that mothers attribute to the concept of child and examine the self-regulation skill levels of their children within the context of the meaning attributed to the child. The research was carried out with a mixed method design entitled “Completely Mixed Sequential Equal Status Design”. The study group of the research, which was determined by using the maximum variation sampling method, was composed of 297 mothers with 60-72 months-old children studying in private and public kindergartens in Efeler District of Aydın province in the 2020-2021 academic year. As the data collection tools in the study, Self-regulation Skills Scale for the Children Aged Between 4-6 (Mother Form) and structured interview questions were used. The qualitative data on the meaning that parents attributed to the concept of child were analyzed by using descriptive analysis. The quantitative data on the self-regulation skills of their children and the analysis of these variables within the context of the meanings attributed to the concept of child were performed by using SPSS 21 package program. As a result of the research, it was determined that the children were interpreted as investment tool, development, property, individual with rights, and innocent, respectively; and it was also revealed that little adult, sinner, God-given, and reflective categories present in the literature were not among the meanings attributed to children. When the self-regulation skills of children within the context of the meaning attributed to the child were examined, it was found out that the self-regulation skills of the children who were only interpreted as investment tool were high, and those of the children who were interpreted as development, property, individual and innocent were at a moderate level.
STABILITAS SISTEM KEUANGAN (SSK) DAN STABILITAS MONETER
Authors: NOER MUH. AFTA
Published: December 2022

Sistem keuangan memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam perekonomian. Sebagai bagian dari sistem perekonomian, sistem keuangan berfungsi mengalokasikan dana dari pihak yang mengalami surplus kepada yang mengalami defisit. Apabila sistem keuangan tidak stabil dan tidak berfungsi secara efisien, pengalokasian dana tidak akan berjalan dengan baik sehingga dapat menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Age differences in the neural basis of decision-making under uncertainty
Authors: Tisdall Loreen , Mata Rui
Published: December 2022

Humans globally are reaping the benefits of longer lives. Yet, longer life spans also require engaging with consequential but often uncertain decisions well into old age. Previous research has yielded mixed findings with regards to life span differences in how individuals make decisions under uncertainty. One factor contributing to the heterogeneity of findings is the diversity of paradigms that cover different aspects of uncertainty and tap into different cognitive and affective mechanisms. In this study, 175 participants (53.14% females, mean age = 44.9 years, SD = 19.0, age range = 16 to 81) completed functional neuroimaging versions of two prominent paradigms in this area, the Balloon Analogue Risk Task and the Delay Discounting Task. Guided by neurobiological accounts of age-related changes in decision-making under uncertainty, we examined age effects on neural activation differences in decision-relevant brain structures, and compared these across multiple contrasts for the two paradigms using specification curve analysis. In line with theoretical predictions, we find age differences in nucleus accumbens, anterior insula, and medial prefrontal cortex, but the results vary across paradigm and contrasts. Our results are in line with existing theories of age differences in decision making and their neural substrates, yet also suggest the need for a broader research agenda that considers how both individual and task characteristics determine the way humans deal with uncertainty.
Integrated Mathematics and Science Instruction on Motion Problems in Grade 9 Classes
Authors: Anawati Sri , Özaydınlı-Tanrıverdi Belgin
Published: December 2022

The integration of mathematics and science in teaching facilitates student learning, engagement, motivation, problem-solving, critical thinking, and real-life application. Although curriculum integration is theoretically desirable for many educators, what to integrate and how to integrate are often the big questions facing teachers working within education systems premised on a culture of segregated subject delivery. This quasi-experimental study reports on a 2-week inquiry of the implementation of an integrated unit of learning on motion problems, within upper secondary education in Turkey. In order to reveal the effect of the instruction on students with different mathematics achievements, the study was conducted with 131 students in two different schools. In the design of the integrated unit, continuum model of learning and four-stages of learning model were employed. The study employed a quantitative approach and examined the key aspects of the practice of the integration of mathematics and science teaching. In light of the data obtained, it was concluded that teaching the subject Motion Problems through an integrated design had a positive effect on students’ learning for the experimental groups in each school.
The Relationship between Teachers' Motivation and Organizational Commitment: The Mediating Role of Perceived Principal Management Style
Authors: Ateş Öznur Tulunay , Türk Özgür
Published: December 2022

In this study, it is aimed to examine the mediating role of school principals' management styles in the relationship between teachers' motivation and organizational commitment. In the study, teachers working at all levels of education in public schools in the city center of Isparta in the 2021/2022 academic year constitute the universe. Simple random sampling method was preferred in the selection of the study group and data were collected from 962 teachers who volunteered. At the end of the extreme values, normality and multiple normality controls in the data set, 933 teachers were determined as the study group of the research. The perceived principal management style scale developed by Üstüner (2016), the organizational commitment scale for teachers developed by Üstüner (2009) and the adult motivation scale developed by Tulunay Ateş and İhtiyaroğlu (2019) were used as data collection tools in the research. The model established regarding the mediating role of management style in the relationship between teachers' motivation and organizational commitment was tested with the structural equation model. The demographic information, reliability coefficients and correlation values between the variables of the research participants were analyzed by SPSS 22, and the structural equation modeling was analyzed by LISREL 8.80. According to the research findings, relations between teachers' motivation, organizational commitment and perceived principal management style were determined. In addition, according to another finding of the research, the perceived principal management style has a partial mediating role in the relationship between teachers' motivation and organizational commitment. According to these findings, it can be interpreted that the effect of school principals' management style should be taken into account in increasing teachers' motivation and organizational commitment.
CIVIL PARTICIPATION IN MILITARY INNOVATION: COOPERATION BETWEEN THE DEFENSE INDUSTRY OF INDONESIA AND TURKEY 2010-2018 (PARTISIPASI SIPIL DALAM INOVASI MILITER: KERJASAMA INDUSTRI PERTAHANAN INDONESIA DAN TURKI 2010-2018)
Authors: Luerdi Luerdi , Marisa Hizra
Published: December 2022

Luerdi, L., & Marisa, H. (2019). CIVIL PARTICIPATION IN MILITARY INNOVATION: COOPERATION BETWEEN THE DEFENSE INDUSTRY OF INDONESIA AND TURKEY 2010-2018 (PARTISIPASI SIPIL DALAM INOVASI MILITER: KERJASAMA INDUSTRI PERTAHANAN INDONESIA DAN TURKI 2010-2018). ----- The study of defense sees that military innovations has a connection to foreign policy; therefore, motivate them to conduct defense diplomacy. However, just few scholars have their concern to defense industry subject, especially amongst middle power and new emerging power. This paper aims to explain the interaction between causal factors and Indonesia’s cooperation policy with Turkey in term of defense industry. The research has found that civilian participation within military innovation and strategic national interests were supposed to be significant determinants which encouraged the state to agree on defense industry cooperation with Turkey. The cooperation included joint research and development, production and potential sale of armaments. The research applied the concept of civil-led military innovation as well as defense diplomacy and argues that Indonesia has been pursuing its defense technology independence. Therefore, it diversifies its defense relation beyond its traditional partners.
The Effects of Language Exposure, Linguistic Distance, and Demographic Variables on Gagauz Students’ Turkish Listening Skills
Authors: İnan Kayhan
Published: December 2022

This quantitative research examined the variables affecting the Turkish listening skills of high school students living in Moldova-Gagauzia. It was evaluated effects of language exposure, linguistic distance, demographic variables (gender, settlement type, mother tongue, and Turkish language level) on participants’ Turkish listening skills. 148 participants were students at Süleyman Demirel Moldo-Turkish High School in Kongaz. The data were collected using two instruments: The Turkish language exposure scale and listening tests. The scale was developed by Çobanoğlu Aktan and İnan (2020) to determine Turkish language learners' out-of-school exposure to Turkish. Listening test was developed based on Yunus Emre Institute’s “Yedi İklim Türkçe Öğretim Seti". Afterward, the listening test results were analyzed to determine the variables that predicted listening performance. The research results indicated a low level of Turkish exposure among the participants. Females were exposed to Turkish more. There was no relationship between their listening test performance and exposure, mostly including Turkish visual and auditory media. In addition, in the Turkish listening exam, it was seen that the native speakers of Gagauz were more advantageous than Russian. The reason why the A1-2 level participants were more successful in the listening skill test might be the linguistic proximity and similarities of basic vocabulary between Turkish and Gagauz. It was concluded that linguistic distance was a stronger predictor than other variables.
Satellite-derived solar radiation for intra-hour and intra-day applications: biases and uncertainties by season and altitude
Authors: Carpentieri Alberto , Folini Doris , Wild Martin , Vuilleumier Laurent , Meyer Angela
Published: December 2022

Accurate estimates of the surface solar radiation (SSR) are a prerequisite for intra-day forecasts of solar resources and photovoltaic power generation. Intra-day SSR forecasts are of interest to power traders and to operators of solar plants and power grids who seek to optimize their revenues and maintain the grid stability by matching power supply and demand. Our study analyzes systematic biases and the uncertainty of SSR estimates derived from Meteosat with the SARAH-2 and HelioMont algorithms at intra-hour and intra-day time scales. The satellite SSR estimates are analyzed based on 136 ground stations across altitudes from 200 m to 3570 m Switzerland in 2018. We find major biases and uncertainties in the instantaneous, hourly and daily-mean SSR. In peak daytime periods, the instantaneous satellite SSR deviates from the ground-measured SSR by a mean absolute deviation (MAD) of 110.4 and 99.6 W/m2 for SARAH-2 and HelioMont, respectively. For the daytime SSR, the instantaneous, hourly and daily-mean MADs amount to 91.7, 81.1, 50.8 and 82.5, 66.7, 42.9 W/m2 for SARAH-2 and HelioMont, respectively. Further, the SARAH-2 instantaneous SSR drastically underestimates the solar resources at altitudes above 1000 m in the winter half year. A possible explanation in line with the seasonality of the bias is that snow cover may be misinterpreted as clouds at higher altitudes.
Trends in Educational Assortative Marriage in China Over the Past Century
Authors: Dong Hao , Xie Yu
Published: December 2022

In the past century, China has undergone rapid and dramatic social and economic changes. This article describes trends in educational assortative marriages of cohorts born in 1906–1995 in China. We measure educational attainment relatively as an individual’s percentile position in the education distribution of a 10-year birth cohort and study trends using comparable, easy-to-interpret couple rank-rank correlations. We analyze microdata samples from the 1982, 1990, 2000, and 2010 China censuses and the 2015 1% intercensus survey and nationally representative surveys between 1996 and 2018. We find a large and steady increase in educational assortative marriage over the past century, except among those born in 1945–1965, whose schooling and marriage were impacted by the Cultural Revolution. Our study highlights the critical roles of social, political, and economic contexts in shaping trends in educational assortative marriage.
Co-Precipitation Synthesis of ZNCF Nanoparticle and their Structure, Morphological, and Magnetic Properties Characterization
Authors: Parajuli D. , Vagolu V. K. , Chandramoli K. , Murali N. , Samatha K.
Published: December 2022

The Zinc Nickel Cobalt Ferrite (ZNCF) Zn0.95−xNi0.05CoxFe2O4, for x= 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05 and 0.06 were prepared by co-precipitation. XRD patterns show spinel ferrite with a cubic structure. The lattice parameter was found to increase linearly with cobalt concentration (x). FESEM gave the grain sizes in the range 1.61-1.38nm and particle size in the range 28-21 nm for x = 0.01 to 0.06. The porosity was in the range 92.6-92.9 %. The occupancy of metal ions in the two interstitial sites affects the exchange interaction. The higher grain size and lower porosity have a positive impact on magnetic saturation which makes them applicable in recording media.
Machine Learning in Predicting Lattice Constant of Cubic Perovskite Oxides
Authors: Poudel Ujjwal , Bhusal Madhu Sudhan , Bhurtel Manish , Adhikari Atish , Adhikari Narayan Prasad
Published: December 2022

A sample of 3,115 data of perovskite oxides in the form of ABO3 (A and B being the cations) was taken for this study of the application of machine learning in predicting the lattice constants (a determining factor in material design). The ANN, DT, RF, KNN, and SVM models were used to predict the lattice constants of perovskites because machine learning techniques have been phenomenal in uncovering crystal structures in the field of material research in recent years. These models used properties like ionic radii, formation energy, and band gap as input features. The R2 score was used to assess the regression model’s performance. The Random Forest Regression Model outperforms all other regression models regarding dataset and features.
Studies of Dust Properties in Sub−Structures around White Dwarf WD 0307+077 in IRIS Survey
Authors: Paudel M. S.
Published: December 2022

A huge dust structure of size 3° ×3° consisting of many sub−structures of dust nebulae and dust cavities is discovered around the WD 0307+077, located at RA (ICRS): 47.59° , DEC (ICRS): +7.84° , in far−infrared image of IRIS survey. Infrared flux density at 60 µm and 100 µm are used to calculate dust color temperature and dust mass in dust structure and all sub−structures. The contour plot is used to visualize the variation of infrared flux, dust color temperature and dust mass within all sub−structures. The inclination angle of isolated region of sub−structures is calculated to know the shape of the dust cloud. It is found that the dust color temperature of all the nebulae and cavities lies between the 20 K to 24 K, with range not more than 3 K. This range of temperature suggests that the sub−structures are moving towards the thermal stability. The dust mass shows the similar mass composition within all sub−structures, with variation of just one order magnitude. The linear regression shows a very good linear relation between between the infrared flux at 60 µm and 100 µm wavelength with regression coefficient more than 0.90 in five sub−structures and more than 0.78 in remaining two. The inclination angle of shows the all sub−structures are clearly edge−on in shape having inclination angle i > 45° . The Gaussian distribution of dust color temperature in all sub−structures shows more or less deviation from Normal distribution, the background sources observed in the SIMBAD database are suspected for this deviation.
Atmospheric Turbidity of Solar Radiation over Langtang National Park
Authors: Shrestha Prakash M. , Karki Indra B. , Chapagain Narayan P. , Poudyal Khem N.
Published: December 2022

The main aim of this project is to study atmospheric turbidity of solar radiation over Langtang National Park (28.2112° N, 85.5663° E and altitude 3862 m a.s.l.). The daily aerosol optical depth (AOD) data are derived from Aerosol robotic network (AERONET) for a period of one year 2018. Annual mean of Angstrom exponential (α), Angstrom turbidity coefficient (β) and curvature of AOD (a2) are found 1.04 ± 0.29, 0.03± 0.02 and 4.1 ± 0.9 respectively. The average value of and Linke turbidity (LT) is 2.5 ± 0.6. Result of this research work is beneficial for the further identification, impact and analysis of atmospheric turbidity factors at different places.
Downstream research results of pineapple extract as a disinfectant for PKK Tarai Bangun Village, Riau
Authors: Juariah Siti , Surya Alfin , Sukri Sukri , Sidoretno Wahyu Margi , Ramadhan Wahyu , Mutia AR Reiz
Published: December 2022

This service activity is a downstreaming of research results by involving PKK in making soap from pineapple weevil extract (waste from pineapple processing). The purpose of this activity is to create entrepreneurs and improve the welfare of the community. Service activities are carried out with the debriefing method regarding the knowledge and skills of making antibacterial dish soap, packaging, product marketing. The results of this program are that the community can produce antibacterial dish soap, increase community welfare, and the formation of MSMEs.
Socialization of social media as a means of building peace culture among the z-generation in Samarinda City
Authors: Paramitha Devy Indah , Tyas Intan Kinanti Damarin
Published: December 2022

The development of modern era must be followed by the development of a mature mindset, especially the use of social media. Today, technological advances have implications for the easy flow of information from all social media platforms. However, this ease has triggered hate speech and led to cyber bullying in the community. On the other hand, social media is also often used as a tool to spread hoax news. Any information from social media must be used to prevent conflict. Therefore, this community service will be carried out as a preventive step to build public understanding of social media, so that it is hoped that social media will become a tool for a culture of peace. The activity is carried out by providing an understanding of how to use social media properly and wisely through the use of the TEPAR formula. The result of the program shows an increase in knowledge related to the use of social media as a means to create a peace culture.
Technology dissemination of Beauveria bassiana bioinsecticide and Trichoderma biofungicide for controlling pests and diseases on shallots
Authors: Yunus Mohammad , Nasir Burhanuddin Haji , Edy Nur , Toana Moh. Hibban , Made Usman , Taiyeb Asgar
Published: December 2022

Pest and disease attacks are one of the obstacles in increasing shallot production in the Palu Valley, Central Sulawesi. Farmers still rely on the use of synthetic pesticides to control pests and diseases, which results in a high demand for insecticides and fungicides. This community service aims to disseminate pest control technology with the bioinsecticide Beauveria bassiana and disease control with the biofungicide Trichoderma, as well as train farmers to develop and apply it on their farms to solved the problems. The methods applied are training, technology application demonstration plots, coaching, and mentoring. The results of the activity showed that the participants were able to make and develop the bioinsecticide Beauveria bassiana and the biofungicide Trichoderma well. The application of bioinsecticides and biofungicides on demonstration plots reduced the intensity of onion caterpillar attacks and stem rot disease of shallots. With these results, farmers are expected to be able to develop and apply them in their farms.
Product photography assistance for micro, small, and medium enterprises in Banyuasin, South Sumatra
Authors: Musdalifah Farisha Sestri , Murti Krisna , Rahmawati Annisa , Aryansah Januar Eko , Yogsunandar Harry
Published: December 2022

In this digital era, online trade transactions have become a new culture. Small business owners in Sungai Pinang Village are familiar with technology and have been assisted in expanding the market to the online realm via smartphones. However, the challenge experienced by small business actors is that there are not proper and not attractive product photos to upload to social media and online stores, so they cannot attract the attention of potential consumers. This community empowerment activity aims to assist small business actors in being able to take photos of their business products in marketing and promoting their products digitally. There are 30 business owners attended the workshop with various types of business products. Small business participants were given materials about marketing, promotion, and basic knowledge of product photography. They also participated in workshops and mentoring on making attractive product photos so the photos could be promoted online. In addition, there are follow-up activities by monitoring the social media of small business owners to see the implementation of uploaded product photos in promoting their products. The result of this event is an increase in the general knowledge of small business owners about the basics of product photography so that it can be applied when marketing and promoting their business products online.
Covid-19 pandemic: improving health with proper self-medication and the use of medicinal plants
Authors: Utami Pinasti , Ghozali Muhammad Thesa , Maziyyah Nurul , Orbayinah Salmah , Dwiwahyu Surria
Published: December 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has an effect on people's drug-self-medication behavior. However, community knowledge about the use of self-medication is still lacking. This is also consistent with public perception of TOGA (Family Drugs Plant). For this reason, the devotees make a community service program to socialize the importance of TOGA and provide training in making TOGA. This activity is being carried out in collaboration with the Institute for Environment and Disaster Management of the Aisyiyah Region Special Region of Yogyakarta (LLHPB PWA DIY), which focuses on environmental issues, and in collaboration with Aisyiah community in Umbulharjo, which is working to mobilize the potential of women in order to form Aisyiah cadres. This activity includes three programs: the formation of a progressive Youth Health Team, health training related to drug self-medication and health promotion, and workshops on the use of vacant land to increase food security. Training and workshops can increase the knowledge of cadres, both related to self-medication and the environment. In addition, the topic of using medicinal plants for disease prevention and immune enhancement is a new issue in the community.
Surveyor training for housing backlog data collection using location intelligence technology in Krendang Village, West Jakarta
Authors: Sejati Wahyu , Sediyono Agung , Fadhilah Arief , Prasetyo Ryan Faza
Published: December 2022

One of the problems of population density is the lack of adequate housing. Krendang Village is one of the most densely populated urban areas with a population density of 76,124 inhabitants/km2. Surveyor training is needed to provide understanding and knowledge to avoid errors in housing backlog data collection during field surveys. The housing backlog data collection process is carried out using the data collection method directly to residents' homes using the MAPID form to facilitate filling out questionnaires based on location intelligence technology. The results of this housing backlog survey can be used as a policy basis for structuring slum areas and also identifying the demographic map of the Krendang Village area. This surveyor training also produces a housing backlog module that can be used as a reference for surveyors.
Increasing public speaking capabilities for youth organization Persatuan Pemuda Mangindara
Authors: Wardah Wardah , Syukri Syukri , Syarif Ahmad , Yahya Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Persatuan Pemuda Mangindara is a youth organization that has the obligation of helping to create the welfare of the villagers. The problem found that youth organization members are generally still clumsy and do not have sufficient knowledge and skills in terms of public speaking. For this reason, public speaking training is needed that helps increase self-confidence and provides knowledge and basic speaking techniques. This public speaking training is carried out in several stages, starting from the preparation stage (observation and interview), the implementation stage (pre-presentation, initial evaluation, orientation, post-presentation, and feedback), and the evaluation stage. This training provides knowledge and improves basic public speaking skills for youth organization members to become good presenters, able to deliver speeches correctly and be more confident in interacting, communicating, and socializing with the community.
Grasshoppers and crickets (Orthoptera), earwigs (Dermaptera) and cockroaches (Blattodea) of the Bory Tucholskie National Park (Poland)
Authors: ŻURAWLEW Przemysław , GROBELNY Seweryn , BRODACKI Michał , WENDZONKA Jacek
Published: December 2022

This paper presents the results of the study on grasshoppers and crickets (Orthoptera), earwigs (Dermaptera) and cockroaches (Blattodea) of the Bory Tucholskie National Park (=BTNP) (part of Tuchola Forest, northern Poland), conducted in the years 2001, 2013 and 2014. The insects were caught using Moericke traps at 9 sites, capturing respectively: 2001 – 11 ind., 2013 – 1115 ind. and 2014 – 228 ind. An additional visual record was made at the tenth site, where no traps were set. In total, 24 species of grasshoppers and crickets, 3 species of earwigs and 1 species of cockroach were recorded in the BTNP. Tettigonia cantans (Fuessly), Roeseliana roeselii (Hagenb.), Pholidoptera griseoaptera (Deg.), Chelidurella acanthopygia (Géné) and Labidura riparia (Pall.) were found for the first time within the whole Tuchola Forest. The research method used is noteworthy, as the capture of such a large number of orthopteroid insects in Moericke traps is rare in Poland.
Isophya modesta Frivaldszky, 1868 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae): a new bush-cricket species in Poland
Authors: CZYŻEWSKI Szymon , GUZIK Piotr
Published: December 2022

Isophya modesta, a bush-cricket species belonging to the subfamily Phaneropterinae, was found for the first time outside of the forest-steppe zone. This study is the first report on I. modesta in Poland. It was found at our sites in the Przemyśl Foothills (Pogórze Przemyskie) in the south-eastern Polish Carpathians, where I. modesta inhabits xerothermic grasslands, dry and semi-dry meadows, but also successional meadows on abandoned arable land. One site occupied by I. modesta in the Przemyśl Foothills is located within a nature reserve, but other sites may be threatened by secondary succession or afforestation. We estimated population densities of around 30–80 adult individuals per hectare, and the whole known population consisted of a total of 3,000 to 15,000 adult individuals. The discovered populations may either be insular in character or connected by a continuous range with populations from Opilia Upland in Western Ukraine.
Da música “Girl from Rio” de Anitta para o campo da Educação Física: uma interpretação sobre os corpos femininos
Authors: Gomes Roberta De Souza , Silva Alan Camargo
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar como a música “Girl from Rio” da cantora Anitta pode revelar representações relacionadas ao corpo, em especial, o feminino/carioca; e de que formas contribuem sobremaneira para pensar as intervenções acadêmicas e profissionais, sobretudo no campo da Educação Física escolar. Fundamentou-se metodologicamente na análise de conteúdo da letra da música em tela com base em enunciações linguísticas. Os resultados indicaram que tal música revela aspectos socioculturais referentes à diversidade, aos estereótipos ou à mercadorização e à sexualização dos corpos cariocas femininos. Concluiu-se que a área da Educação Física pode se apropriar desses tipos de materiais artísticos a fim de problematizar os processos identitários relacionados ao corpo, especialmente no âmbito educacional.
Métodos de treinamento aplicados aos esportes coletivos de invasão: um estudo de revisão
Authors: Da Silva Andrea Lidiane Soares , Santos Francisco Xavier , Leão Iberê Caldas Souza
Published: December 2022

Introdução: Os esportes de invasão são jogos em equipe cujo objetivo é invadir o território do oponente obtendo pontos. Objetivo: Verificar a utilização dos “métodos de treinamento” no basquete, futsal e handebol. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, onde foram incluídos estudos pesquisados no portal de periódicos CAPES/MEC. Utilizaram-se as bases de dados: Pubmed, Scielo, Bireme e Google acadêmico. Resultados: Foram incluídos 14 estudos que discutem sobre o referido tema. Discussão: A escolha dos métodos de treino, organização e sua periodização, espera-se atingir os objetivos traçados para equipe a ser treinada. Conclusão: O treino com cargas seletivas e uma organizada periodização para sua prescrição foram encontradas, como também o treinamento descontinuo intervalado demonstrou-se eficiente para resistir à fadiga.
AMATÖR GENÇ SPORCULARIN AKILDIŞI PERFORMANS İNANÇLARININ ÇEŞİTLİ DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: KORKMAZ Cihat , TOY Ali Burak , BOZKURT Harun
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, amatör takımlarda oynayan ve bireysel spor branşlarında yer alan genç sporcuların akıldışı performans inançlarını belirlemek ve çeşitli değişkenler açısından akıldışı performans inançlarında bir farklılık olup olmadığını incelemektir. Çalışmaya 96 erkek, 240 kadın olmak üzere toplam 336 genç sporcu katılmıştır. Veri toplamak amacıyla “Kişisel Bilgiler Anketi” ve “Akıldışı Performans İnanç Envanteri-2” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri istatistik programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde Kruskal Wallis-H testi, bağımsız örneklem t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve post-hoc testleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilere göre akıldışı performans inanç envanterinin düşük tolerans alt boyutu ile cinsiyet değişkeni arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur. Yaş değişkenine göre talepkarlık, felaketleştirme, düşük tolerans, değersizleştirme ve toplam akıldışı performans inançları puanları arasında anlamlı bir fark vardır. Spor branşı değişkeni ile talepkarlık, felaketleştirme, düşük tolerans ve toplam akıldışı performans inançları puanları arasında anlamlı bir fark vardır. Benzer şekilde spor deneyimi değişkeni ve talepkârlık alt boyut puanları açısından da anlamlı bir farklılık gözlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, çalışmada ele alınan demografik değişkenlerin genç sporcuların akıldışı performans inançlarını belirlemede önemli olduğu ve farklılık gösterdiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Uloga uključenosti u romantične odnose i relacijskoga samopoimanja u objašnjenju problema mentalnoga zdravlja mladih
Authors: Krnić Ana , Šutić Lucija , Novak Miranda
Published: December 2022

Važnost je romantičnih odnosa u adolescenciji i ranoj odrasloj dobi neupitna. Dok turbulencije na romantičnome planu mogu utjecati na mentalno zdravlje, problemi s potonjim mogu se odraziti na romantičnu kompetentnost adolescenata. Model individualnih razlika predlaže da navedenu povezanost moderiraju individualne karakteristike pojedinca, uključujući relacijske aspekte samopoimanja. Budući da su istraživanja navedenih konstrukata u hrvatskim znanstvenim krugovima još uvijek nedovoljno zastupljena, cilj je ovoga pilot-istraživanja bio ispitati doprinose spola, dobi te relacijskih aspekata samopoimanja u objašnjenju emocionalnoga distresa. Istraživanje je provedeno u proljeće 2021. godine putem online-upitnika. Prigodni su uzorak sačinjavale 194 mlade osobe u kasnoj adolescenciji i ranoj odrasloj dobi, a prosječna je dob sudionika bila 19 godina. Žene su sačinjavale 78 % uzorka, a 62 % sudionika u trenutku provedbe istraživanja bilo je u romantičnoj vezi. Osim odgovora na demografska pitanja i pitanja o uključenosti u romantične odnose, sudionici su ispunili skraćenu verziju Skale depresivnosti, anksioznosti i stresa te Upitnik za procjenu odnosa. Da bismo testirali postavljene hipoteze, provedena je hijerarhijska regresijska analiza. Rezultati su razmotreni s polazišta teorije sociometra te pokazuju da veća relacijska depresivnost mladih previđa veću izraženost simptoma depresivnosti, anksioznosti i stresa. Pritom uključenost u romantične odnose ima značajnu moderatorsku ulogu pa mladi koji su u vezi imaju izraženije probleme mentalnoga zdravlja kada je njihovo relacijsko samopouzdanje nisko, a relacijska depresivnost izraženija. Dobiveni nalazi pružaju smjernice za buduća istraživanja, ali i sugeriraju mogućnost promocije mentalnoga zdravlja jačanjem interpersonalnih kompetencija u adolescenciji.
Profili ciljnih orijentacija i strategije samoregulacije motivacije
Authors: Pahljina-Reinić Rosanda
Published: December 2022

Cilj je ovoga rada bio identificirati profile ciljnih orijentacija studenata i ispitati razlike u učestalosti korištenja specifičnih strategija samoregulacije motivacije između studenata različitih profila ciljnih orijentacija. Istraživanje je provedeno na uzorku od 290 studenata nastavničkih studija primjenom upitnika. Analizom latentnih profila identificirane su četiri grupe studenata različitih profila ciljnih orijentacija: niskoorijentirani na uspjeh (21.3 %), prosječni (45.8 %), orijentirani na učenje (25.3 %) i orijentirani na uspjeh (7.6 %). Rezultati pokazuju da su studenti s motivacijski nepovoljnijim profilima (niskoorijentirani na uspjeh, prosječni) općenito manje skloni koristiti strategije regulacije motivacije. Iako studenti koji su orijentirani na učenje i studenti koji su orijentirani na uspjeh većinu ispitanih strategija koriste podjednako često, studenti koji su orijentirani na učenje češće koriste strategije regulacije vrijednosti i situacijskoga interesa.
Reduction of Burnout Syndrome in Health Workers through a Cognitive-Behavioural Model-Based Program
Authors: Fernández-Arata Manuel , Alexis Calderón-De la Cruz Gustavo , Dominguez-Lara Sergio
Published: December 2022

Peruvian primary healthcare professionals experience high levels of burnout syndrome (BS). This study aims to assess the impact of a cognitive-behavioural model-based (CBMB) program as an occupational intervention to reduce burnout in primary healthcare providers. A total of 29 workers (intervention group = 16) took part in a CBMB intervention training program consisting of one 1-hour weekly session over a period of 6 weeks. Scores of each burnout dimension, as well as other variables, were measured at pre-intervention, post-intervention, and at a 6-month follow-up period using self-report questionnaires. Data collected at these three-time points were analysed using effect size measures and sensitivity statistic. Comparison between pre-intervention and post-intervention scores indicates that emotional exhaustion has the highest improvement among all burnout dimensions (50%), followed by cynicism, but no changes were found with follow-up scores. In the same way, no changes were found in professional efficacy at any stage. The CBMB intervention program showed a short-term reduction of BS in primary healthcare workers, but only in two dimensions of the burnout experience, emotional exhaustion and cynicism.