bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Mesin Pengupas Buah Pinang
Authors: Siahaan Derryl Gabriello , Tianur  , Edilla  , Hendriko
Published: March 2024

Pinang tergolong biji-bijian yang begitu banyak tersebar dibeberapa daerah khususnya Riau, terutama di daerah Indragiri Hilir sebagai penghasil pinang terbanyak di Indonesia. Pengupasan kulit buah pinang dengan menggunakan mesin tergolong lebih mudah dan lebih cepat dibandingkan pengupasan buah pinang secara manual, berdasarkan hal tersebut saya sangat tertarik untuk membuat ”Rancang Bangun Pengupas Buah Pinang”. Selanjutnya mesin pengupas kulit buah pinang direncanakan akan mampu menampung buah pinang dengan kapasitas 2,5 kg dengan daya motor 3/4 HP. Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas, diperlukan suatu rancangan alat pengupas buah pinang kering semi mekanis yang masih bisa dioperasikan menggunakan tenaga manusia. Dengan adanya mesin pengupas tersebut dapat mempermudah kerja, menghemat waktu dalam pengerjaan, dan memproduksi pinang secara banyak. Mesin pengupas buah pinang ini menggunakan mata pisau yang diletakan secara horizontal dan jaring pembanting sebagai alat bantu pengupasan dengan metode pinang dimasukkan dari hooper atas lalu masuk ke jaring pembanting, lalu di kupas oleh mata pembanting lalu pinang yang sudah terkupas keluar dari jaring yang sudah disesuaikan dengan ukuran pinang lalu turun kebagian miring dari plat tipis untuk memisahkan buah dan kulit pinang. Dalam 3 kali percobaan yang dilakukan dari setiap beban yang diberikan pengupasan buah pinang kering lebih maksimal dengan kecepatan motor 2793 RPM.
СИСТЕМА ФІЗИЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ КУРСАНТІВ В ДЕРЖАВНІЙ ПРИКОРДОННІЙ СЛУЖБІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Шинкарук Віктор Олександрович , Мельніков Андрій Вікторович , Кукса Ярослав Олегович
Published: March 2024

У статті розглянуто систему фізичної підготовки курсантів у Державній прикордонній службі України. Основна увага приділена актуальним аспектам організації та проведення фізичної підготовки в контексті сучасних потреб та вимог оперативного середовища. Завдання дослідження включає оцінку ефективності поточної системи, а також аналіз принципів та методів, які використовуються в процесі фізичної підготовки військових кадрів у різних країнах. У рамках дослідження використовувалися різноманітні методи, включаючи анкетування курсантів та викладачів, порівняльний аналіз програм фізичної підготовки, спостереження за навчальним процесом, вивчення науково-методичної літератури та спеціалізовані фізичні тестування. Ці методи дозволили отримати різноманітні дані, що відображають якість та ефективність системи фізичної підготовки. Результати дослідження можуть стати основою для подальшого вдосконалення системи фізичної підготовки курсантів Державної прикордонної служби. Вони можуть також послужити основою для розробки нових методик та програм, які враховуватимуть специфіку службових обов’язків прикордонників та відповідатимуть вимогам сучасного світового стандарту професійної підготовки. Особлива увага приділена вимогам до фізичної підготовки, які встановлені для курсантів прикордонної служби з урахуванням їхніх службових функцій та вимог безпеки. Аналізуються основні компоненти програми фізичної підготовки, включаючи аеробну та анаеробну витривалість, силу, швидкість та координацію рухів. Детально розглядаються існуючі методики оцінки фізичної підготовленості та їхня доцільність для використання в умовах військового навчального закладу. Висвітлено питання організації тренувальних занять та взаємодії із спортивними тренерами та фахівцями з фізичної підготовки. Аналізуються також можливості використання сучасних технологій у процесі підготовки, таких як віртуальна реальність та спеціальні програми тренувань, що можуть підвищити ефективність фізичного тренування та забезпечити максимальний розвиток фізичних якостей курсантів. Загальний висновок полягає в тому, що покращення системи фізичної підготовки курсантів прикордонної служби є важливою складовою процесу їхньої професійної підготовки та забезпечення оптимального рівня фізичної готовності для виконання службових обов’язків.
Algunos problemas en el análisis de la revolución etiope
Authors: Molyneux Maxine , Peña Arturo
Published: March 2024

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Hugh M. Stimson, Fifty-five Tang Poems: A text in the Reading and Understanding of T'ang Poetry. New Haven: Far Eastern Publications, 1976, x, 239 pp.
Authors: Maeth Ch. Russell
Published: March 2024

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Indian School of Social Science, Calcuta, Bonded Labour in India, India Book Exchange, Calcutta, 1976; 136 pp. Introducción por M. K. Pande.
Authors: Devalle Susana
Published: March 2024

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Alexander ECKSTEIN, China's Economic Development. The Interplay of Scarcity and Ideology. Ann Arbor, The University of Michigan Press, 1975, 398 pp.
Authors: - -
Published: March 2024

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Translation Principles in Modern Cognitive Paradigm
Authors: Olenev S. V. , Kushnina L. V. , Permyakova K. V.
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the cognitive-communicative principles of modern translation studies based on the cognitive paradigm, which focuses on the cognitive activities of translators and the information, knowledge, and meanings contained in texts and discourses. The aim of the research is to develop principles of translation studies from the perspective of this paradigm. The research methodology is based on the author’s concept of translation space, which operates with the concepts of cognition, synergy, and harmony; the concept of “epistemic situation,” which reveals the extralinguistic semantic basis of scientific texts as a triad of ontology, methodology, and axiology; and cognitive studies of language and translation. The methodological approach to the practical analysis of translation implemented in the article is based on the principles of synergy, which reveal the regularities of complex linguo-cognitive systems. The axiological orientation of translation is based on the idea of harmony as a semantic proportionality, which serves as a criterion for translation quality. Fragments of texts from the scientificphilosophical discourse of Roland Barthes and Michel Foucault in Russian and French served as empirical material for analyzing   how the principles of translation studies work. As a result of the research, anthropocentric, epistemological, and reflexive-conceptual principles of translation studies are characterized.
Reality as Technology, or Ontological Lexicon in Modern Processes Nomination
Authors: Marinova E. V.
Published: March 2024

The study examines terminological nominations in the IT sphere in the Russian, which include lexicon denoting ontological concepts. The aim of the research is to identify a conceptual shift in the perception of reality, as explicit in new terminological nominations of the digital era (augmented reality, mixed reality, RR). Composite nominations with key nouns of ontological semantics were extracted from scientific and media discourse. Research methodology includes semantic and contextual analysis, interpretative analysis within the framework of the theory of linguistic conceptualization of the world. The following conclusions were drawn: the use of words of ontological semantics in IT technical terms reflects a technocentric view of objective reality, where its fundamentally significant role in human and societal organization is reimagined. The concept of “reality” is juxtaposed with the concept of “virtuality.” The “real reality” itself, designated as ‘RR’, is considered one of the components in the paradigm of immersive technologies. Semantic changes are evident in the adjective ‘realnyy’ [real]: in opposition to attributes like ‘virtualnyy’ [virtual], ‘onlayn’ [online], etc., it embodies a new semantic nuance ‘manifesting not in virtual space’, which becomes relevant in discussions about the role of digital technologies in life.
Features of Sheriff Court in Scotland in Early 19th Century (Exemplified by Selkirkshire County)
Authors: Gavrilov S. N. , Mukhin M. A.
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes documents related to the sheriff court in Selkirkshire from 1799 to 1832. It investigates the extent to which legal proceedings were based on legal mechanisms. It is noted that although court materials were not meticulously filled out by the sheriff, Walter Scott, he aimed to adhere to the legal “spirit.” It is pointed out that the sheriff did not exceed the bounds of judicial jurisdiction. The punishments handed down by Walter Scott did not violate legal rules. There is no evidence that the sheriff sought to strengthen his judicial authority. It is suggested that Walter Scott did not use judicial power to cater to the most influential individuals in Selkirkshire, even though he became sheriff at their behest. In the published documents, the most authoritative figures (the third Duke of Buccleuch, the fourth Duke of Buccleuch, the fifth Duke of Buccleuch) are rarely mentioned, and legal cases only involved them in isolated instances. It is revealed that in the early 19th century, there were few individuals with legal education in Selkirkshire. Society did not demand thorough documentation from local judicial institutions, did not train an adequate number of qualified lawyers, and only marginally encouraged its representatives to formalize contracts, while providing the sheriff with insufficient salary.
Livestock Farming in Bashkiria in 1946-1950: Dynamics of Production of Main Types of Products
Authors: Motrevich V. P. , Mamyachenkov V. N.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the dynamics of livestock production in the individual and collective sectors in the Bashkir ASSR during the first postwar five-year period (1946-1950). Archival data is introduced into scientific circulation. Emphasis is placed on the fact that throughout the studied period, the recovery of livestock farming in the republic faced significant challenges. Information is provided on the production of main types of livestock products during the fourth five-year plan by specific categories in natural and monetary terms. It is noted that the pre-war level of production volume was never reached in various indicators: the number of cattle, sheep, goats, and horses, gross production of eggs, wool, honey, etc. Among the socio-economic reasons hindering the development of livestock farming in the republic are cited: consequences of World War II; low state investment in agriculture; low level of livestock technologies; deliberate policy by authorities viewing agriculture as an appendage to industry; low living standards of rural residents. The contribution of Bashkiria to the country’s food balance is determined. The conclusion is drawn that the individual sector of livestock farming, despite extremely unfavorable conditions and resistance from government authorities in the first post-war five-year period, overall maintained its positions and produced over 2/3 of the livestock products in the republic.
Financial Constitution Issues in Development of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany in 1948-1949
Authors: Popov I. D.
Published: March 2024

This   article   analyzes   the   key   problems of the financial constitution in the development of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) in 1948-1949, based on materials from the Constitutional Convention at Herrenchiemsee and the Parliamentary Council of West Germany. It emphasizes that the relevance of this issue was influenced by Germany’s historical development, which had a long-standing experience in both regional and imperial financial administration. This led to high significance of financial constitution issues in post-war West German politics. It is concluded that the main approaches to this problem were developed at the Herrenchiemsee Convention in October 1948, and the main content of the financial section of the Basic Law was formulated in the financial committee at the beginning of October 1948. A key role in developing the financial constitution was played by parliamentarian H. HöpkerAschoff. However, until May 1949, the parties could not reach a consensus on matters of financial administration system and financial equalization. This was significantly influenced by constant objections from the occupying administrations, the position of the Christian Social Union in Bavaria (CSU), uncertainty in assessing financial conditions, and the Social Democrats’ consistent defense of broad financial powers for the federal center.
Russian Settlement and Development of Middle Irtysh Territories in 17th-19th Centuries
Authors: Sedelnikova N. A.
Published: March 2024

This article examines the process of settlement and development of the Middle Irtysh territories. Special attention is given to the northern regions of the Omsk region, characterized by their remoteness and natural-geographical location features. The focus is on the Russian settlers’ colonization of the region. The author highlights the nature and extent of administrative influence by various state authorities on the settlement and development process during the pre-revolutionary period. The author discusses the model of relationships between the Russian population and indigenous inhabitants. It is demonstrated that state policy had a corrective influence on the resettlement and development process. The formation of a settlement network was largely determined by the policy of relocating Russians from less fertile lands of the country’s regions. Favorable geographical and climatic conditions, along with the presence of river arteries, made the Middle Irtysh territory convenient for settlers who established their own settlements or resettled in indigenous villages. The stages of settlement in the Middle Irtysh are identified, and archival data are introduced into scholarly discourse.
POSSIBILITY OF CONDUCTING IJMA'I CONSENSUS IN MODERN TIMES
Authors: Mawardi Muhammad Mawardi DJ.
Published: March 2024

Classical Muslim jurists unanimously had provided rulings for many pre-modern religious and mundane issues of Muslims in the past. However, many other classical issues have not been soved this way. Rather, different opinions of different schools of law regarding them have been continuing until today. On the other hand, different type of new human problems and issues have been emerging everyday from the onset of modern time. Since Islam is considered to be a complete and continuing code of life, it should be able to provide solutions and rulings for these new issues. Likewise, in order to maintain harmony and unity of the society, there should be some continuous ways to reduce differences among Muslim jurists. Among others, ijma'ic consensus is deemed to be a source of law and way to remove such disagreements and to deduct new rulings for the issues mentioned above. The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether ijma'i consensus is possible to be conducted at present, in order to reach this objective, the researcher would critically discuss the arguments of both opponents and supporters of this possibility using classical and modern sources. This paper would be divided into five sections: definition of ijma', arguments of the opponents of conducting ijma' at present, arguments of the supporters of this idea, critical analysis of the arguments of both groups and preferring one opinion over the other, suggestions for how to conduct an ijma 'i consensus and implement its ruling at present.
Corruption Prevention of Village Funds to Realize Anti-Corruption Village
Authors: Judy Marria Saimima  , Juanrico A.S. Titahelu  , Patrick Corputty  , Muammar
Published: March 2024

Abstract

This paper aims to describe and analyze how the form of corruption prevention of village funds can ideally be carried out to realize an anti-corruption village. This paper uses a normative type of research. The approach used in this paper is a conceptual approach (conceptual approach) and an analytical approach (analytical approach). The discussion in the paper presents that so far the eradication of corruption has focused more on the downstream region by relying on criminal legal means. the eradication of corruption should ideally be pursued optimally in the most upstream areas, namely prevention areas. This includes efforts to prevent corruption of village funds, which have often become "soft food" for irresponsible village government elements and village officials. For this reason, efforts that should be done include. First, seek community participation and active role in the discussion, management, and use of village funds; second, strengthening governance to prevent corrupt practices; third, strengthening supervision, especially regarding village governance; fourth, strengthening the quality of public services to gain full trust from the public and provide feedback instruments to determine public satisfaction with the performance performed; Fifth, strive for the empowerment of local wisdom that applies in the village, such as the role of customary law or local culture and encourage the involvement of various elements such as religious leaders, traditional leaders, community leaders, youth communities.

Keywords: Corruption Prevention; Village Fund; Anti-corruption
WAWASAN KEBANGSAAN PELAJAR DI DAERAH PERBATASAN DI MIS NURUL HUDUD KECAMATAN BADAU KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU
Authors: Iskandar Joni , Yusriadi Yusriadi , Mansur Mansur , Kartini Kartini , Fatruhrrosi Fathurrosi
Published: March 2024

Tantangan pada masa kini generasi bangsa Indonesia adalah pesatnya arus globalisasi. Salah satunya kurangnya pengetahuan pelajar tentang wawasan kebangsaan. Apa lagi di daerah perbatasan yang rawan akan konflik, cinta tanah air, dan sikap nasionalisme. Kondisi Pendidikan seperti: pelaksanaan kurikulum, silabus, dan tenaga pendidik yang kurang maksimal bisa juga menambah pengambat pengetahuan pelajar tentang wawasan kebangsaan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang pengetahuan wawasan kebangsaan pelajar di daerah perbatasan yaitu di MIS Nurul Hudud Kecamatan Badau Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Data yang diperoleh dari wawancara dan dokumentasi dari perwakilan siswa kelas IV, V, dan VI, yang berlangsung selama 17 Juli 2019 sd 24 Agustus 2019 di MIS Nurul Hudud Kecamatan Badau Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Wawasan kebangsaan yang meliputi Pancasila, UUD 1945, NKRI, dan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Dengan melihat kondisi MIS Nurul Hudud yang terletak di daerah perbatasan sehingga perlu perhatian yang ekstra dari berbagai kalangan untuk menambah pengetahuan siswa MIS Nurul Hudud tentang wawasan kebangsaan.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TIPE MAKE A MATCH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI PERSATUAN DAN KESATUAN BANGSA INDONESIA DI KELAS VB
Authors: Unsi Pitriatul , Muhammad Marsih , Setyaningrum Saumi
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan:1) Hasil belajar peserta didik materi persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa Indonesia sebelum menggunakan model pembelajaran tipe make a match. 2) Langkah-langkah penggunaan model pembelajaran tipe make a match untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar materi persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa Indonesia. 3) Hasil belajar peserta didik materi persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa Indonesia setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran tipe make a match. 4) Ada tidaknya peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik materi persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa Indonesia setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran tipe make a match di kelas V MIS Nurul Hasanah Sungai Nipah tahun pelajaran 2021/2022.

Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Lokasi penelitian adalah MIS Nurul Hasanah Sungai Nipah. Sumber data peserta didik kelas VB. Teknik pengumpulan data tes, observasi dan dokumentasi. Alat pengumpulan data lembar soal, lembar observasi dan camera digital/HP. Analisis data menggunakan mean, persentase dan indikator keberhasilan.

Hasil penelitian ini peneliti menyimpulkan: 1) Hasil belajar sebelum menggunakan model pembelajaran tipe make a match untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar materi persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa Indonesia di kelas VB MIS Nurul Hasanah Sungai Nipah tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 yaitu terdapat rata-rata 69,9 dan

7 orang peserta didik yang tuntas. 2) Langkah-langkah penggunaan model pembelajaran tipe make a match untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar materi persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa Indonesia di kelas VB MIS Nurul Hasanah Sungai Nipah tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 pada siklus I dapat terlaksana 75%, siklus II terlaksana 85% dan siklus III terlaksana 90% dari langkah-langkah pembelajaran yang dilakukan. 3) Hasil belajar setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran tipe make a match untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar materi persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa Indonesia di kelas VB MIS Nurul Hasanah Sungai Nipah tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 pada siklus I adalah 46% , siklus II adalah 53% dan siklus III adalah 88%. 4)Terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran tipe make a match untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar materi persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa Indonesia di kelas VB MIS Nurul Hasanah Sungai Nipah tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 adalah dari siklus I ke siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebesar 7%, dari siklus II ke siklus III mengalami peningkatan sebesar 35% sedangkan dari siklus I ke siklus III mengalami peningkatan sebesar 42%.
PENERAPAN METODE EVERYONE IS A TEACHER HERE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH 2 PONTIANAK
Authors: Amalia Nanda Erka , Setyaningrum Saumi , Yusdiana Yusdiana
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kurang aktifnya peserta didik bertanya dan menyimak ketika pembelajaran sedang berlangsung. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk: Mendeskripsikan bagaimana keaktifan belajar peserta didik, bagaimana sebelum dan sesudah penerapan metode everyone is a teacher here  dalam pembelajaran tematik tema 2 sebelum diterapkan metode everyone is a teacher here di kelas V SD Muhammadiyah 2 Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan pengamatan yang dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan: (1) Keaktifan belajar peserta didik sebelum diterapkan metode everyone is a teacher here  memperoleh persentase klasifikasi sebesar 19.35% yang mana termasuk ke dalam klasifikasi tidak aktif. (2) Penerapan metode everyone is a teacher here pada penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus, dua siklus tersebut semua dilakukan oleh peneliti dengan hasil pelaksanaan penelitian sebesar 95,4% dari aspek yang diamati. (3) Keaktifan belajar peserta didik sesudah diterapkan metode everyone is a teacher here  memperoleh klasifikasi sebesar 87.09% yang termasuk ke dalam kategori klasifikasi sangat aktif. (4) Penerapan metode everyone is a teacher here  meningkatkan keaktifan belajar peserta didik dari 19.35% menjadi 87.09%.
The relationship between mitral valve prolapse and thoracic skeletal abnormalities in clinical practice: a systematic review
Authors: Sonaglioni Andrea , Nicolosi Gian Luigi , Lombardo Michele
Published: March 2024

Background

Literature data suggest high inter-study variability in mitral valve prolapse (MVP) prevalence among individuals with thoracic skeletal abnormalities (TSA). This systematic review aimed at estimating the overall prevalence of MVP in individuals with the most common TSA, including not only the oldest studies (before the year 2000) but also the most recent ones (after the year 2000).

Methods

PubMed and EMBASE databases were systematically reviewed in November 2023. Studies assessing the relationship between MVP and TSA and estimating the MVP prevalence in pectus excavatum (PE), pectus carinatum (PC), scoliosis, straight back syndrome (SBS) and Marfan syndrome (MS) were included. There was no limitation on time periods.

Results

Twenty-five studies with a total of 2800 patients (27.9 ± 13.9 years, 48.2% females) were analyzed. The highest prevalence of MVP was observed among MS patients (47.3%), while the lowest was detected in PC individuals (23%). Prevalence of MVP was similar among PE (30.8%), scoliosis (26.3%) and SBS (25.5%) patients. When dividing the studies on the basis of temporal period, the average MVP prevalence was approximately two-fold higher in all studies conducted before the year 2000 in comparison with the most recent ones, regardless of TSA type. This discrepancy might be primarily ascribed to relevant differences in the echocardiographic criteria employed for MVP diagnosis before (less specific) and after (more specific) the year 2000, respectively.

Conclusions

The estimated MVP prevalence in TSA individuals is significantly higher than that observed in the general population. Individuals with TSA should be screened for MVP presence on transthoracic echocardiography.
Pathogenic Features of Porphyromonas Gingivalis Influence Progression of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Krakowiak Wiktoria , Lisowska Halina , Kaca Wieslaw Roman
Published: March 2024

Autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), are examples of yet not entirely understood etiology. They are linked to immune system dysfunction, which becomes immunologically overactive, damaging the body’s tissues and organs. At least three major factors underlie the development of autoimmune disorders: environmental factors, including the oral and intestinal microbiomes, genetic predisposition, and aberrant autoimmune response. The dysbiosis of the oral microbiota, in particular, exerts a significant effect on RA, clinically manifested by damage of the joints. RA is significantly associated with periodontitis, which is caused by an increased abundance of Porphyromonas gingivalis in the subgingival niche, which disturbs the homeostasis of the oral microbial community. P. gingivalis is considered to contribute to the development and progression of RA. Although this bacterium may escape detection by the host immune system, it still induces an immune imbalance. RA and periodontitis also share similar pathological and clinical features. The progression of both chronic periodontitis and RA is linked to the dysregulation of the immune system and the damage caused by the immune response. Previous detailed studies have indicated that a specific enzyme of P. gingivalis, peptidyl-arginine deiminase, which catalyzes the citrullination of proteins, may trigger the autoimmune response resulting in the development of RA.
Fungal Pathogen in Digital Age: Review on Current State and Trend of Comparative Genomics Studies of Pathogenic Fungi
Authors: Tan Kenneth L.S. , Mohamad Saharuddin B.
Published: March 2024

Fungal pathogenicity to plants, animals, and humans leads to several detrimental effects in our society by causing diseases that impact livelihood and food security. While the recent pandemic shifted focus to viral pathogens, fungal pathogens are still impacting the world that we live in. It is important to study fungal pathogenicity with the latest scientific advancement. One way to do that is to understand the conservation of pathogenicity in the fungus kingdom which will further elucidate the underlying mechanisms behind fungal pathogenicity across all species of fungi. This review provides an outlook on the various bioinformatics and genomics approaches and currently available resources in understanding fungal pathogenicity. It also discusses the current state of affairs and emerging trends in the study of fungal pathogenicity. Finally, this review also provide suggestions different approaches for the study of fungal pathogenicity to see further improve our understanding in this field.
Invasive Listeriosis in Europe – A Case Review
Authors: Żurawik Anna , Szczesiul-Paszkiewicz Paulina , Chmielarczyk Agnieszka
Published: March 2024

Listeria monocytogenes bacilli are a known cause of non-invasive gastrointestinal listeriosis with diarrhea, less frequently they cause invasive infections: meningitis and encephalitis, bacteremia and its complications: endocarditis, intraocular inflammation of the eye and others. The risk of human infection is mainly associated with consuming food contaminated with these bacteria. According to the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), infections with L. monocytogenes etiology caused the highest hospitalizations and deaths among zoonotic diseases reported in 2022. A report by the European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) reported 0.44 cases of listeriosis per 100,000 population in 2021, with the highest incidence rate for people over 64 years old at 1.7.

The study aimed to review and describe cases of invasive listeriosis diagnosed in adult patients in Europe between 2010 and 2023. Fifty-two cases of the disease were included, of which 19 were meningitis, 13 showed bacteremia, nine were associated with endocarditis and 10 with intraocular inflammation. One case had a clinical form of hepatitis. Only seven cases of L. monocytogenes infection were related to consuming contaminated food. Eleven cases ended in the death of patients.

Invasive listeriosis is a difficult-to-treat infection with a significant mortality rate. It requires decisive action by monitoring the prevalence and extent of food contamination with these microorganisms and preventing epidemic outbreaks. Research on listeriosis should focus on improving the clinical treatment of severe cases of infection and studying the complex mechanisms of their pathogenesis.
Effectiveness of Water-Amine Combined Process for CO2 Extraction from Biogas
Authors: Zhuk Hennadiy , Ivanov Yuriy , Onopa Liliya , Krushnevych Serhii , Soltanibereshne Mehrzad
Published: March 2024

The EU countries are implementing biomethane production projects from biogas, supplying it to the natural gas distribution grid, or using it as motor fuel. It is also extremely relevant for Ukraine, supposing the problems with gas import due to Russian aggression. Biogas production from landfills, agriculture waste, and sewage is already implemented in Ukraine, so the next step must be biomethane production on an industrial scale and the selection of biogas separation technology is important. Using 11 years of industrial experience in biogas production from landfills, wide experience of the different methane-containing gases separations, and small companies’ industrial possibilities, the most applicable separation technologies for Ukraine were selected: amine, water, and combined water amine carbon dioxide separation. These technologies had compared using computer simulation with real landfill biogas flow rate debt. Results of a software simulation of the most applicable water-amine absorption technology were verified using a laboratory setup. For carbon dioxide concentration in biogas at 32–42 % vol., the specific energy consumption when using water absorption is on average 2 times less compared to amine absorption, but at the same time, the loss of methane due to its solubility in water during water absorption amounted to 7.1–7.6 %, with practically no losses in amine absorption, and minor losses at 0.17–2.8 % in combined water-amine technology. The energy consumption of combined water-amine absorption is comparable to that of water absorption due to: a) reduction of heat losses for the regeneration process of saturated amine absorbent, as part of carbon dioxide has already been removed with water technology; b) using the methane excess to compensate power consumption of the biogas compressor during the preliminary water absorption of carbon dioxide and/or to compensate heat costs of the saturated amine absorbent regeneration
Dermatitis Disease Prevention Behavior (Case Study: Seaweed Farmers in Bantaeng Sub-District)
Authors: Humaerah Puteri , Riskiyani Shanti , Thaha Ridwan Mochtar
Published: March 2024

Backgrounds: Dermatitis is skin inflammation in response to the influence of endogenous factors, causing clinical abnormalities in the form of polymorphic efflorescence and complaints of itching.
 
Objective: The aim of this research is to analyze the behavior of seaweed farmers in preventing dermatitis in Bantaeng Sub-district.
 
Methods: This research uses a quantitative research design using analytical methods with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in the Bantaeng Sub-district area. The population in this study was all 229 seaweed workers in the Lamalaka Village area. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate with the chi-square statistical test.
 
Results: The results of the research show that there is a significant relationship between susceptibility (0.001 < 0.05), severity (0.020 < 0.05), motivation (0.000 < 0.05), benefits (0.000 < 0.05) and barriers (0.002 < 0.05) in dermatitis prevention behavior.
 
Conclusion: The implication of this study is the need to develop a more intensive training program tailored to the needs of seaweed farmers in Bantaeng Sub-district, with a focus on increasing understanding of the benefits of preventing dermatitis and overcoming perceived barriers, so as to encourage the adoption of more effective and sustainable preventive behavior.
Türkiye’de Görev Yapan Muhasebe Akademisyenlerinin Uluslararası Görünürlüğü Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Katanalp Bilge
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de görev yapan muhasebe akademisyenlerinin uluslararası veri tabanlarında bulunan bilimsel çalışmalarının durumunu ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bibliyometrik analiz ve görselleştirme için VOSviewer ve RStudio Bibliometrix programları kullanılmıştır. Analize dahil edilen 382 çalışma Web of Science Core Collection veri tabanından elde edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak tek bir yazar veya kurumun çok fazla öne çıkmadığı gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca araştırma alanlarından muhasebe eğitimi ve meslek mensuplarına yönelik çalışmalar sürekli olarak güncel kalırken, son zamanlarda muhasebe tarihi alanındaki çalışmalar öne çıkmıştır. Son olarak performans analizi ve etkililik üzerine yapılan çalışmaların artış göstermesiyle ampirik çalışmaların daha popüler hale geldiği anlaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışma VOSviewer ve Bibliometrix i aynı anda kullanarak muhasebe alanında yapılan bibliyometrik çalışmalardan yöntem bakımından ayrışmaktadır. Ayrıca daha önce Türkiye’de görev yapan muhasebe akademisyenlerinin uluslararası görünürlüğünü araştıran bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır.
THE ANALYSIS OF APPLICATION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF TOD FATMAWATI AREA
Authors: Taki Herika Muhamad , Pratiwi Chintia Ayu , Marasabessy Marsya Auliasyifa
Published: March 2024

A brief, clear and comprehensive summary of the contents of the article containing :

The problems DKI Jakarta is one of the regions on the island of Java and is the National Capital which is the regional center and is included as a Megapolitan area. As a megapolitan area with a population of more than 10 million people, the mobility of its citizens is also increasing. High mobility has an impact on the emergence of new problems for life.

 

The aim of the Research The availability of MRT transportation facilities in Jakarta aims to provide a platform for creating a city environment that is oriented towards humans as its users by emphasizing benefits in aspects of functional quality, visual quality and environmental quality

 

Research methods This Research is using Method is quantitative method. Quantitative Method is a Procedure of the research is producing descriptive data through writen words from people or behaviour can be observed with deductive approach. Collecting Data Method is done by Reference way. Reference  way is a description about the relevant literature with the certain topic in which found in scientific books or article of journal.

 

Results and discussion, The Fatmawati MRT area is one of the transit areas targeted for development for the Transit Oriented Development (TOD) area for the reason that access to this area is quite easy when there is heavy traffic on weekdays, especially when employees leave work.
Brake-Induced Landing Gear Walk Vibration Analysis and Suppression Method Research
Authors: Wang Zhuangzhuang , Liu Xiaochao , Qi Pengyuan
Published: March 2024

During aircraft braking, brake-induced frequent wheel slippage may cause coupling vibration between the antiskid brake system and landing gear. Brake-induced longitudinal coupled vibration is also known as “gear walk” vibration. Gear walk vibration not only reduces the structural life of the landing gear but also impairs the efficiency of the aircraft braking system. This paper focuses on the landing gear walk vibration mechanism and suppresses the method by modifying the antiskid brake control law. Firstly, a comprehensive multiwheel landing gear walk vibration model is developed. This model describes not only the longitudinal and vertically coupled vibration characteristics of the landing gear but also the dynamics of the aircraft braking system and the fuselage. Secondly, by simplifying the landing gear walk to the transverse vibration of a cantilever beam with a tip mass, the landing gear walk vibration mechanism is revealed in the frequency domain. Finally, a method to suppress landing gear walk vibration by modifying the pressure-bias-modulated (PBM) antiskid braking control law is proposed, which can solve the serious landing gear walk vibration problem caused by the conventional PBM control law. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed method can suppress the landing gear walk vibration while improving braking efficiency.
OMNeT++ Simulation Framework for Avionics Full-Duplex Switched Ethernet
Authors: Peşkircioğlu Gökçe İ. , Üçüncü M. , Güran Schmidt E.
Published: March 2024

Avionics Full-Duplex Switched Ethernet (AFDX) is a popular network technology for integrated modular avionics (IMA). When designing an AFDX network, it is important to fulfill the real-time communication requirements of avionic systems. To this end, simulation tools offer a low-cost solution for the performance evaluation of a given AFDX network and message set configuration at the design stage. In this paper, we develop an improved AFDX model for the widely used OMNeT++ (extensible, modular, component-based C++ simulation library and framework) network simulator. Our model exhibits high fidelity to the standard, adds detailed parameter configuration and data logging capabilities, and is compatible with the most recent OMNeT++ version. Our model is accepted by the OMNeT++ community and published as the current AFDX simulation model. Moreover, we propose a complete AFDX simulation framework by augmenting our improved OMNeT++ models with a new network configuration and analysis software tool that we call ANCAT. ANCAT enables users who lack familiarity with the OMNeT++ interface and specific file formats to provide simulation parameters in generic file formats such as.xlsx. Subsequently, ANCAT runs the simulation and generates reports for the results. We first systematically verify the correctness of our AFDX simulation framework by custom-designed experiments. Then, we investigate the practicability of our proposed framework with the performance analysis of a realistic AFDX network topology and message set. In particular, we demonstrate that our proposed framework can be efficiently used to explore the real-time capabilities and relevant features of AFDX networks, as well as provide basic guidelines for network configuration.
Development of an Image Preprocessing by Bidth-Search Method for a Pattern Recognition System based on Multi-Agent Neurocognitive Architecture
Authors: Enes A. Z. , Khazhmetov М. V. , Bzhikhatlov K. Ch. , Kankulov S. А.
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we consider the problem of image preprocessing for further pattern recognition through the use of a multiagent neurocognitive architecture. The solution to this problem is achieved using the breadth-first search (BFS) method. The article presents algorithmic descriptions of the segmentation method and the image processing method in a multiagent neurocognitive architecture. Experiments were carried out on object recognition in a segmented image based on a multi-agent neurocognitive architecture.
The Algorithms for Managing a Matrix-Based Warehouse Utilizing Standardized Transport and Storage Cells
Authors: Razumovsky А. V. , Saramud М. V. , Pikalov Y. Y.
Published: March 2024

The article explores the principles of organizing warehouse systems based on standardized transport and storage cells. It discusses the general hardware features of transport and storage cells that enable the movement of stored goods between them. The article presents a method for constructing a warehouse graph that takes into account possible directions for transferring containers with cargo between the transport and storage cells integrated into the warehouse structure, along with their common hardware characteristics. Key criteria used in determining the edge weights of the graph are described, including the basic cost of movement for each axis, cell wear and tear, cargo weight, fragility of the cargo, distance to the nearest available cells, and repairability. Algorithms are presented, the primary task of which is to determine the sequence of container movements between warehouse cells to facilitate loading and unloading operations. Simulation modeling of a warehouse with dimensions of 5×5×5 was conducted using the proposed algorithms, both with and without considering cell wear and tear parameters. The results of the simulation highlighted the significance of this criterion, allowing for extended warehouse servicing intervals and maximizing the time until the first failure.The study also investigates the possibility of optimizing the structure of such warehouse systems to meet various requirements. As part of this investigation, the structure was optimized for a warehouse with dimensions of 4×3×3.
Bardiches in the Tobolsk Museum-Reserve Collection
Authors: Balyunov I. V.
Published: March 2024

Purpose.This article presents the analysis of two bardiches stored in the weapon collection of the Tobolsk Museum-Reserve.

Results.Further study of bardiches should be based on a complete accounting and classification of such weapons stored, primarily, in museums. Bardiches in the Tobolsk Museum-Reserve collection belong to two different types, which are most common both in Western Siberia and in the Moscow state in 17thcentury. A characteristic feature of the Tobolsk exhibits is the decorative design, which has few analogies.

Conclusion.In written sources, the use of bardiches in Western Siberia was recorded in 1670s. Bardiches were in service with dragoon regiments, and were delivered to Siberia as part of centralized supplies from Moscow. In Siberia bardiches could be produced in rural forges, although in limited quantities. Some bardiches were delivered to Siberia privately. Tobolsk Museum houses ceramic tiles of the late 17thcentury. On the tile there is a picture of a warrior armed with a bardiche. During the reforms of Peter I bardiches were in service with Russian army, but at the beginning of the 18thcentury this weapon gradually became obsolete.
Ethnocartography of Medieval Yugra
Authors: Golovnev A. V.
Published: March 2024

The uncertainty of the location of the chronicle Yugra is attributable by several circumstances, including its localization both to the west and to the east of the Urals, with the division in written sources of the people(s) called Yugra / Ugra into steppe nomads (Ugrians, Ungry, Magyars, Hungarians), who went west to the Carpathians, and taiga dwellers (Yugra), who remained «in the midnight countries». For ethnographers and historians, this topic is relevant not only from the perspective of the historical geography of the 11th – 17th centuries, but also as a key to understanding many plots of Russian history related to the colonization and development of the resources of the Urals and Siberia. Is it possible today to add something to this old discussion? The author believes that visual sources (maps) can open new perspectives and place new accents, since cartography has particular reliability and credibility as a direct projection of reality. On early maps and in accompanying descriptions, Yugra is located mainly in the Urals, although, apparently, the Yugrichs also lived east of the Urals. Moscow, while moved northward and eastward in the 14th century, especially after the baptism of Permians by Stefan, provided the Yugra spreading beyond the Urals. While in the 11th – 16th centuries Yugra was in the orbit of influence (or part of the domain) of Novgorod the Great, then from the end of the 15th century, it became the possession of the Moscow Grand Prince, who in 1488 supplemented his title with the name «Yugorsky». Since that time, Yugra has been increasingly mentioned beyond the Urals, and after the defeat of Novgorod from Moscow, the very name «Yugra» becomes a thing of the past and is replaced by new, Moscow names –«Vogul» and «Ostyak».
Experimental Traceological Research on Drilling Solid Minerals
Authors: Mitko O. A. , Burashnikova K. S. , Gubenko E. V.
Published: March 2024

Purpose. In archaeological sites of the Early Iron Age and the Hunno-Sarmatian period, there are very similar bead sets, among which carnelian products stand out. Carnelian has a high hardness coefficient and its drilling, even with modern tools, it is extremely technological and time-consuming. The important detail of the drilling process is the configuration of the cutting part of the tool, which leaves specific traces on the stone. In order to reconstruct this main operation, we conducted a series of experimental traceological studies, including the study of traces on the walls of the channels of beads from archaeological sites and on the channels of experimental samples.

Results. In one series, six experiments were conducted using six drills made of copper rod. As a result of the research drills with rounded cylindrical and tubular shapes left similar traces fixed on artifacts. It is worth noting that according to written sources, carnelian was drilled using diamond as an abrasive. Experimental work has shown that carnelian can also be processed and drilled with corundum.

Conclusion. Each technological operation is associated with the practical experience and knowledge of the properties of the mineral, in particular its crystal structure. The process of making beads from such hard stones as carnelian, agate, quartz, jasper, turquoise is one of the most labor-intensive and time-consuming. The craftsmen had to know the properties of the material they were working with as well as it was necessary for the minimum set of tools, consisting of a drill, reamer, tools for grinding and, polishing and various types of abrasives. Despite the complexity of their production, stone beads were intended for trade and exchange operations belong to the mass production of ancient stone-cutting workshops. Obviously, this was due to the high consumer demand for the jewelry they made.
About the Settlement of the City of Ufa-II: To the 70th Anniversary of Scientific Research
Authors: Protsenko A. S. , Safuanov F. F.
Published: March 2024

Purpose. The settlement of Ufa-II is a reference monument of the early Middle Ages of the Southern Urals. The work introduces the latest materials from the site into academic discourse.

Results. The obtained materials complement the picture of the development of the immediate surroundings of the Ufa-II settlement. The thickness of the cultural layer in the study area was more than 1 m, which suggests that the site had been in operation for quite a long time. Data on the archaeozoological collection and the results of a morphological and chemical-analytical study of the soil cover are presented. The osteological material is highly fragmented, it bears traces of cuts and appears to be kitchen remains. The species composition is represented by 4 domestic animal species. The cultural layer in its chemical composition is characterized by an increased content of gross phosphorus, and the content of humus, total nitrogen, mobile forms of phosphorus and potassium corresponds to background natural soils. The total thickness of the cultural layer of the monument in this profile is an average of 110 cm. The overlying layers were formed at a later time.

Conclusion. The studies made it possible to establish the presence and thickness of the cultural layer. The obtained materials indicate that in the early Middle Ages, the area around the citadel of the settlement was actively developed by the tribes of the Bakhmutin and Turbaslin archaeological culture in the period of the 5th – 7th / 8th centuries.