bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Internet-Based Mass Communication in Multi-Level Marketing Companies Operating in Poland
Authors: Nowotarska-Romaniak Beata , Szczepanik Sonia
Published: December 2024

This study examines the areas of Internet-based mass communication (websites, social media) utilized by multi-level marketing (MLM) companies operating in Poland, using methods including literature review, descriptive analysis, and statistical analysis of primary data. Findings reveal that the most popular MLM websites in Poland are those of foreign-owned companies with over 16 years of operation, which attract more smartphone users, especially among younger firms with high mobile engagement. Average visit duration is around 4 minutes, with longer visits on established global sites, while about half of all visits result in a bounce. Most of the MLM websites examined have content in Polish, primarily featuring product information, company details, and contact information, alongside product and partnership options and required privacy policies. Social media presence is less significant, with Facebook being the most utilized platform, particularly by older firms; Polish-language profiles are rare on more time-intensive platforms like YouTube. Facebook holds the highest average user count, especially for firms operating for over 21 years. This study lays a foundation that may support the first formal classification of MLM enterprises in Poland and inform governmental policies on MLM regulation and PKD code identification. Despite the study’s limitations, the findings contribute a preliminary understanding of MLM companies’ online communication strategies in Poland, paving the way for future qualitative and quantitative research.
Satisfaction of Consumers Using Innovative Aesthetic Medicine Services in Poland
Authors: Ankiel Magdalena , Kuczyńska Anna
Published: December 2024

Aesthetic medicine is a rapidly evolving field integrating knowledge from various medical specialties to enhance physical appearance, boost self-esteem, and improve quality of life. This study investigates patient satisfaction with innovative aesthetic medicine services in Poland, focusing on determinants influencing the selection and effectiveness of treatments. Utilizing data from 745 patients across large clinics and in-depth interviews with 20 physicians, the research evaluates popular procedures, post-treatment outcomes, and consumer loyalty using the Net Promoter Score (NPS) technique. Results indicate high satisfaction levels, with botulinum toxin type A and hyaluronic acid injections being the most favored treatments. Patients highlighted factors such as professionalism, technological innovation, and clinic environment as critical to their positive experiences. The findings underscore the importance of aligning service offerings with consumer expectations and leveraging advanced technologies to drive growth in the aesthetic medicine sector. Future research aims to expand the analysis to international markets, further exploring satisfaction determinants across diverse cultural and economic contexts.
Environmentally Friendly Technologies Of Integrated Open Pit-Underground Mining
Authors: Stupnik Mykola , Kalinichenkо Vsevolod , Kalinichenko Olena , Shepel Oleksandr , Pilchyk Volodymyr
Published: December 2024

Kryvyi Rih iron ore basin is one of Ukraine’s oldest. Over 150 years of open pit mining has resulted in significant areas of arable land disturbed by open pits, dumps and tailings facilities. In Kryvyi Rih region, operation of open pits, dumps and tailings facilities results in worsened environmental conditions.

Deep open pits and high dumps change the topography of the region. Open pits, dumps and tailings facilities not covered with vegetation contribute to bad air pollution by emitting large amounts of dust.

To settle the environmental issues and preserve the nature in the basin, gradual transition from the technology of open-pit mining to integrated open pit-underground and subsequent underground mining is developed and proposed.

In addition, the present paper addresses one of the main problems of geomechanical stabilization of the rock massif when constructing underground mines in areas of possible influence of open pit fields, and studies issues of controlling the stress-strain state of the rock massif during transition from the open-pit to integrated technology of deposit mining.

The research conducted enables substantiation of technologies involving formation of internal waste rock dumps during integrated open pit-underground mining. The paper presents the results of the research on the stress-strain state of the massif during transition from the open-pit to integrated mining technology and proposes environmentally friendly technologies of integrated open pit-underground mining of deposits with waste disposal in the worked out space of underground mines and open pits.

The Results Obtained Are Highly Relevant And Very Important In Both Scientific And Practical Fields.
Research on Use of Methane Gas from the Degassing of Coal Seams and the Cogeneration Production of Electricity and Thermal Energy
Authors: Colda Cosmin , Burian Sorin , Grecea Dănuț , Marc Gheorghe
Published: December 2024

The present work aims to analyze possibilities of using the methane gas resulting from degassing of coal seams under conditions of increased efficiency. Degassing is absolutely necessary for the safe exploitation of coal seams, the result being accumulation of substantial amounts of methane gas that we propose to use in the cogeneration system of electricity and heat.
Proposal for a Quick Method for Choosing Plant Species to Accelerate Pedogenesis on Waste Dumps
Authors: Apostu Izabela-Maria , Lazar Maria , Traistă Eugen , Faur Florin
Published: December 2024

Mining is one of the activities that require large areas of land for the storage of sterile rocks resulting from the extraction of useful mineral substances. Waste dumps are wide-spread, are unpleasant components of the landscape causing a negative visual impact, the modification of ecosystems and their functions, environmental pollution (depending on their content, it can result atmospheric pollution by entrainment of dust particles and powders by winds, generation of acid waters, land and soil pollution with trace elements, etc.), and may present risks for the objectives in the area as a result of the sliding potential. The waste dumps consisting of inert rocks like sands, clays, and dust in different mixtures, which present various degrees of aeration and permeability and which lack the fertility given by organic matter, need proper interventions and works to support the development of more valuable plants and to reintegrate them into the natural landscape. The research presented in this paper aims to identify the necessary steps in order to accelerate the pedogenesis process on mining dumps and, as a result, a logical scheme type method was developed that could be easily applied to any type of mining dump. Also, the logical scheme was applied and verified through an experimental study carried out at the level of the interior dump of North Pesteana open-pit from Rovinari mining basin, Romania.
Town Planning and Cadastre in Mining Areas. Case Study of the Former Baia Borşa Mining Zone, Maramureş County
Authors: Cucailă Marius , Cucailă Simona , Boroica Ioan
Published: December 2024

Some relationship between the cadastre and urban planning regulations can be detected since the second half of the 19th century, together with the introduction of the stable cadastre in Maramureș County and later in Transylvania. With the introduction of the cadastre, the first functional zoning of the territory of the cadastral localities was also carried out, which involved the cadastral registration of all parcels and the recording of the use categories, together with the delimitation of the intravilan or built area and extravilan lands grouped in fields according to the local toponymy. Both before the First World War and in the interwar period, town planning regulations paid little attention to the cadastre introduced in the second half of the 19th century, which is still in force today. During the communist period, urban planning, called also systematization, had a political purpose, especially in rural localities, when through the systematization sketches, the political authorities aimed to group within the intravilan area as narrow as possible to the advantage of agricultural surrounded areas and to standardize the built environment. Also during this period, delimitations of industrial zones, including mining areas, are introduced, as well as the first urban planning considerations regarding the planned evolution of these areas. In the post-December period, there are some regulations regarding urban planning, made concrete by several laws, especially the Law no. 350/2001 regarding territorial development and urban planning. The general and mining cadastre for mining or former mining areas does not find the place it should occupy in urban planning. The purpose of the paper is to follow through the chosen case study – the case of former Baia Borșa mining area, the particular situation of urbanism-cadastre relationship, with a focus on the relationship between the urbanism of mining areas - mining extractive cadastre. The working hypotheses are described based on the analysis of available working materials: archival documents and General Urban Plans. GIS analysis methods are adopted as work methodology. The results and conclusions will serve as a basis for the formulation of proposals that can be incorporated into future urban planning policies for mining areas.
Homework in the Face of Change—Opinions of Early Childhood Education Teachers from the Podlaskie Voivodeship Schools
Authors: Kadłubowska Sandra
Published: December 2024

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE

To find out the opinions of early childhood education teachers on giving homework to students in grades 1–3 in the light of the adoption of the regulation of the Minister of Education dated 22 March 2024.

RESEARCH METHOD

The research was conducted using a diagnostic survey method. A total of 106 early childhood education teachers from the Podlaskie Voivodeship schools participated in the anonymous survey.

RESULTS

Opinions shared by early childhood education teachers on giving homework vary. This is confirmed by an analysis of data on the frequency of giving homework and an analysis of teachers’ free statements regarding the greatest benefits and the biggest difficulties resulting from the adopted regulation. They reply almost unanimously when asked if the introduced change was the right solution. An overwhelming majority of teachers (80.2%) do not support it. The unanimous voice of respondents was observed in their responses to statements that relate to the impact of homework on the development of the sense of responsibility (86.8%), the development of a study routine (85.9%), reinforcing classroom learning and skills (83.8%), and the development of the child’s independent learning skills (79.2%).

CONCLUSIONS

Due to the abolishment of mandatory graded homework, it is worth finding another way to develop the sense of responsibility and a study routine. According to the respondents, one of the school’s current challenges is the development of independent learning skills in students.
Effectiveness of Mindfulness in Reducing Stress and Anxiety during Technological Change: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Marqués Mariola Pérez
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions in reducing stress and anxiety among technology professionals during the implementation of significant technological changes within their organization. It is designed as a randomized controlled trial (RCT) with four assessment points (baseline, post-intervention, and follow-ups at 3 and 6 months), where 64 participants, including software developers, systems engineers, and data analysts, were randomized to either a mindfulness-based intervention group (n = 32) or a waitlist control group (n = 32). Stress levels were measured using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and anxiety levels were assessed with the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Significant reductions in stress and anxiety were observed post-intervention, and these improvements were maintained during the follow-up assessments, confirming the effectiveness and sustained benefits of mindfulness-based interventions in managing stress and anxiety associated with technological change.
Academic Book Reviews: Who’s Writing and Citing What in Linguistics?
Authors: Spier Troy E.
Published: December 2024

From narrating to informing to evaluating, academic book reviews are an important contribution to the scholarly world. While the review of a book written for popular consumption can impact its success, the academic book review enables authors and readers to engage in a dialogue concerning the merits of a given work and areas for improvement or expansion through subsequent research. This paper explores over four-thousand book reviews published over an almost thirty-year period on The LINGUIST List, recognizing the reviewing ‘landscape,’ the reviewers’ qualifications, the temporal distance between publication of the book and its review, and the usage of external references.
Abbreviation and its Place in the Word-Formation System of Contemporary English Language
Authors: Hurskaya Volha
Published: December 2024

The primary aim of this research is to study abbreviation as a word-formation process and identify its specificity. To achieve this aim, the following objectives were formulated and addressed: identification of the main methods of word formation in contemporary English; determination of the place of abbreviation in the word-formation system of modern English; identification of the main types of abbreviations; description of the characteristics of each kind; analysis of the structural and semantic organization of initialisms in contemporary English. The research was based on a complete Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (2023) sampling method and involved the analysis of 635 initial abbreviations that were categorized according to their structural and semantic characteristics.
The Importance of Being… George
Authors: Alexandru Sandor Cristian
Published: December 2024

The paper aims to investigate the life and reign of King George VI as a cultural personality. Firstly, I will look at the personal aspect. Destined for life as a Prince, he was marred from early childhood by a terrible stammer, thus being regarded with pity by his subjects. However, soon after the death of his father, Prince Albert was crowned King. Secondly, historically speaking, the prospects of WWII were already looming in the horizon and the British Monarchy needed a trustworthy King. That was when his figure stepped into the light and he became symbol of British resistance.
From Infamous to Famous: The Portrayal of Historical Figures in Modern TV Series – Between Rehabilitation and Celebrity Culture. The Case of Henry VIII and Cesare Borgia
Authors: Cadar Valentina-Ioana
Published: December 2024

Recent historical revisionist tendencies have significantly influenced modern audiences’ views towards certain historical figures that have been regarded for centuries in a negative light, as new insights into their lives and times have motivated the realm of fiction to approach their stories from a different angle. This article aims to look at the portrayals of Henry VIII and Cesare Borgia, as their image emerges from two recent historical TV series, “The Spanish Princess” (2019), and “The Borgias” (2011), and to discuss how these representations become embodiments of nostalgia, by analysing the historical inaccuracies attributed to these characters and trying to account for the significance behind them.
Teaching Technical Translation in the Digital Era: Challenges and Expectations
Authors: Grigoraş Cornelia-Patricia
Published: December 2024

Several seminar studies explain the importance of technical translation today, as 90% of the global market of translations is represented by technical translations (Kingscott 2002:247). The need for research on this was also signalled by Romanian scholars like Daniel Dejica, Loredana Pungă, Georgiana Badea, and Titela Vîlceanu (Dejica et al. 2022), who showed that there are only a few Ph.D. theses which investigate this type of LSP translation in Romania. This article is part of an ongoing Ph.D. research whose aims are: to develop effective teaching and learning methods, to focus on the state-ofthe-art teaching of technical translation today, and to highlight future research directions.
Songs at Work – The Case of “Hataraku Saibō”’S English Dub
Authors: Putnoky Andrea
Published: December 2024

A case study of a Japanese anime opening, the following article analyses the choices made by the translator of the English dub. In order to assess the quality of the target product, three main frameworks are employed, namely the pentathlon of criteria by Low pertaining to songs, the synchronisation types defined by Chaume in regards to dubbing, as well as the general translation techniques suggested by Vinay and Darbelnet. By identifying specific translation difficulties and the solutions employed in this case study, a better understanding of the Japanese-English audiovisual translation field may be gained, aiding potential translators.
Literal or Literary Machine Translation? Case Study: Winnie-The-Pooh
Authors: Rădoi Alina
Published: December 2024

Despite its widespread commercial use, machine translation has been sparsely employed on literary works, especially on children’s literature. This study focuses on reader comprehension of a chapter from Winnie-the-Pooh translated from English into Romanian using DeepL. Machine translation evaluation should focus not only on fluency and adequacy, but also on how readers perceive the target text. Twenty-five participants have annotated the passages that were difficult to understand and those that were logical but contained grammatical or stylistic errors. The survey ended with three comprehensibility and three MT user opinion questions.
Carrier Material and Microbial Selection for Enhanced Methane Production in Ex-Situ Biomethanation
Authors: Kusnere Zane , Laipniece Lauma , Liberova Veronika , Lauka Dace
Published: December 2024

Choosing the appropriate carrier material for ex-situ biomethanation is a critical factor to consider when developing biogas upgrading technologies. The chosen material for biomethanation in a biotrickling filter reactor functions as a substrate that immobilises microorganisms, which act as catalysts in the reaction for producing biomethane. This study conducted experiments on waste-derived materials, including glass foam and vulcanised wood ash material, in addition to polyurethane foam and expanded clay pellets. The manometric test measured the rate of CH4 generation by quantifying pressure fluctuations. The results were confirmed by analysing final product gas samples using gas chromatography. To enhance the biomethane concentration in the end product, a strain of Methanobacterium alcaliphilum was evaluated alongside biogas digestate as the inoculum. This Methanobacterium alcaliphilum strain is a methanogen that utilises hydrogen and can thrive in a high pH environment. Thus, it has the potential to demonstrate improved biomethane production outcomes when a vulcanised wood ash material is used as the carrier material. Glass foam demonstrated excellent methane yields (up to 84 %), while vulcanized wood ash material was unsuitable due to its alkaline properties and inhibitory effects on microbial growth. Biogas digestate outperformed Methanobacterium alcaliphilum monoculture as inoculum, highlighting the need for further research on microbial community optimization, especially in larger reactor systems. These findings contribute to advancing sustainable biomethanation technologies and promoting circular economy principles.
Application of the Hooper Index in monitoring training load and player well-being: a theoretical review on performance optimization in soccer
Authors: Barčák Patrik
Published: December 2024

Introduction and aim.

The aim of this study was to explore the significance of monitoring training processes using the Hooper Index (HI) and its impact on performance optimization and injury prevention among soccer players.

Materials and Methods.

A systematic approach was used to identify and review studies focusing on the application of HI in soccer. Databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar were searched using keywords like “soccer,” “training,” “Hooper Index,” and “sports performance.” Studies were selected based on their focus on competitive soccer players and their analysis of HI values in relation to sleep quality, stress, fatigue, and delayed onset muscle soreness. This review provided a foundation for interpreting the role of HI in optimizing training processes.

Results.

Monitoring the training process is key to optimizing performance and preventing injuries in soccer. The HI is a reliable tool for assessing players’ fatigue, stress, and recovery. Regular monitoring enables dynamic training adjustments, reducing the risk of overload and improving readiness. High HI values negatively affect speed, strength, and endurance, emphasizing the importance of balancing training and recovery. Factors such as fatigue, poor sleep, and muscle soreness are closely linked to injury risk, especially during intense match schedules or intense training periods. Lower training loads before matches enhance performance, while sudden increases in intensity elevate injury risks. HI trends indicate that players well-being is lowest during preparatory phases, with increased stress and slower recovery observed after away games. Adjusting training based on HI ensures readiness and supports sustained performance throughout the season.

Conclusion.

In conclusion, HI is a practical and accessible tool for effectively managing the training process. It supports players’ physical readiness and well-being while reducing injury risks and enhancing long-term performance outcomes on the field.
Exclusionary Rule of Illegal Evidence Under China’s Criminal Procedure Law and Recommendations for Vietnam
Authors: Quyen Vu Thi
Published: December 2024

The exclusion of evidence aims to protect individuals from illegal evidence-collection activities of competent authorities, thereby protecting their legitimate rights and interests. In the judicial reform in recent years in China, the exclusion of evidence has gained great attention from experts, lawmakers, and authorities. This paper explores the process of making and developing the Chinese criminal procedure law on evidence exclusion. On that basis, the author compares and proposes recommendations to enhance Vietnamese criminal procedure law on relevant issues.
Implementing Multi-Tiered Dispute Resolution Clauses: Recommendations for Vietnam
Authors: Tuan Nguyen Manh
Published: December 2024

In most commercial contracts, the parties often prioritize the application of measures to resolve conflicts in good faith such as dispute resolution board or mediation prior to arbitration (also known as alternative dispute resolution, ADR). Problems occur when one of the parties does not comply with the pre-arbitration proceedings designed in the contract. Currently, the 2010 Law on Commercial Arbitration does not clearly stipulate the validity and enforceability of the multi-tiered clause, leading to different courts making different decisions on the consequences of violating the pre-arbitration agreement. This paper analyzes the practice of the arbitral tribunals and the courts concerning the issue of application of multi-tiered clauses leading to arbitration in order to propose recommendations for amendments to the 2010 Law on Commercial Arbitration.
Understanding of Hydropower Development in the Greater Mekong: A Sustainable Pathway or an Unacceptable Cost?
Authors: Anh Nguyen Thi Kim
Published: December 2024

Since the 1960s, hydropower has been seen as key to poverty reduction, energy security, and economic growth in the Mekong region. However, uncontrolled construction on the river’s mainstream and tributaries poses significant risks to safety, economy, human rights, and the environment, prompting concerns about the true “sustainability” of hydropower development. In the scope of this study, the author focuses on the energy development policy of the Greater Mekong Subregion and emphasizes the importance of assessing the long-term impacts on multiple aspects, especially the cross-border environmental impacts of mega-hydropower construction on the Mekong mainstream to ensure the sustainable development goals that this region is aiming for.
IDENTIFIKASI BAHAYA KEAMANAN PANGAN DAN SOSIALISASI PENERAPAN SANITASI HYGIENE PADA BEBERAPA UMKM PANGAN DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Hasni Dian , Rahmad Dedy , Putri Dwi Kemala , Jaeba Kushisa Atta , Zahrina Nadhilah
Published: December 2024

Keamanan pangan pada UMKM memiliki pengaruh penting dalam pembangunan negara karena kaitannya dengan kesehatan masyarakat dan citra Indonesia sebagai daerah wisata nasional dan internasional. Penerapan keamanan pangan di UMKM dilaporkan lebih sulit untuk ditegakkan karena kurangnya peralatan, pemahaman, dan budaya keamanan pangan yang belum terpatri dengan baik. Oleh karena itu kegiatan sosialisasi tepat guna yang dirancang khusus sesuai dengan permasalahan keamanan pangan yang dihadapi oleh setiap UKM dinilai lebih praktis untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berlangngsung selama 3 bulan pada bulan April - Juni 2024 dengan empat orang mitra UMKM yang memproduksi susu kedelai, tahu, cincau hitam dan donat. Keempat UMKM ini belum memiliki izin P-IRT. Hasil observasi lapangan dan wawancara menunjukkan banyak praktik sanitasi dan hygiene yang perlu diperbaiki. Kondisi ini diduga terjadi karena masih kurangnya pemahaman produsen terkait pentingnya sanitas dan bahaya pangan terhadap resiko penyakit akibat makanan dan keracunan makanan. Selanjutnya dari hasil analisa identifikasi bahaya pangan, diketahui bahwa terdapat resiko kontaminasi level tinggi dari bahaya fisik dan biologis pada keempat UMKM tersebut. Program sosialisasi untuk keempat UMKM selanjutnya dibuat secara tailor made untuk membantu produsen UMKM memetakan masalah dan menerapkan sanitasi hygiene di industri mereka. Seluruh tahapan kegiatan telah berlangsung dengan baik dan memperoleh ulasan positif dari mitra pengabdi.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ANEKA ROTI UNTUK MENDUKUNG PROGRAM USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) GAMPONG KOPELMA DARUSSALAM, BANDA ACEH
Authors: Chamzurni Tjut , Jauharlina Jauharlina , Sriwati Rina , Oktarina Hartati
Published: December 2024

Usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) memainkan peranan penting dalam meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga dan sebaliknya, perekonomian keluarga yang kuat dapat mendukung pertumbuhan UMKM. Oleh karena itu, Gampong Kopelma Darussalam, Banda Aceh, telah menyusun program untuk mengembangkan perekonomian keluarga melalui UMKM. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan keahlian kepada anggota pemberdayaan kesejahteraan keluarga (PKK) Gampong Kopelma Darussalan, Banda Aceh, dalam membuat aneka roti. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 29 September 2024 di kantor PKK Gampong Kopelma Darussalam, Banda Aceh. Setiap peserta pelatihan diberikan bahan-bahan pembuatan roti agar para peserta bisa langsung mendemonstrasikan cara pembuatan roti. Dari satu resep yang diberikan oleh tim pengabdi, peserta pelatihan dapat mengkreasikannya menjadi beberapa varian roti. Peserta mengaku sangat puas dengan kegiatan pelatihan ini karena telah menambah keterampilan mereka dalam membuat aneka roti yang akan mereka jadikan salah satu produk UMKM.
PENGUATAN EKONOMI PETANI MELALUI PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN PASCA PANEN UMBI JANENG DI DESA TAMPOK JEURAT RAYA, ACEH BESAR
Authors: Lubis Yanti Meldasari , Zaidiyah Zaidiyah , Nasution Indera Sakti , Yusmanizar Yusmanizar , Satriana Satriana , Rohaya Syarifah
Published: December 2024

Umbi janeng (Dioscorea hispida Dennst.) merupakan salah satu pangan lokal Aceh yang kaya karbohidrat, namun penggunaannya terbatas karena kandungan racun sianida (HCN) dan proses pengolahan tradisional yang memakan waktu lama. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pengolahan umbi janeng dan nilai tambah produk melalui proses pengolahan yang lebih cepat dan efektif, bersama kelompok tani Dhapu Warisan di Desa Tampok Jeurat Raya, Aceh Besar. Kelompok ini mengolah umbi janeng menjadi janeng kering dan tepung janeng. Teknologi yang diterapkan meliputi penggunaan larutan air kapur dan garam untuk mempercepat penghilangan sianida, guna memperoleh janeng kering yang aman untuk di konsumsi. Hasil analisis sianida menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi larutan air kapur dan garam mampu menurunkan kadar sianida janeng secara signifikan, dari 67,50 ppm menjadi 16,20 ppm, sehingga aman dikonsumsi. Janeng kering yang diperoleh diberikan kemasan yang aman, menarik dan mudah untuk di promosikan oleh kelompok tani. Tim pengabdian melakukan pendampingan dalam kemasan dan pelabelan untuk meningkatkan daya tarik dan nilai jual produk. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan teknologi pengolahan janeng mampu meningkatkan kualitas produk dan memberikan dampak ekonomi positif bagi kelompok tani, serta memperluas potensi pasar janeng sebagai bahan pangan alternatif.
#001 Uma pedra no caminho: Exérese de odontoma prévio a tratamento ortodôntico – Relato de caso
Authors:   Unidade Local de Saúde de Santo António, Setas Maria , Oliveira Teresa ,   Unidade Local de Saúde de Santo António, Maleitas Maria ,   Unidade Local de Saúde de Santo António, Pinto Vânia ,   Unidade Local de Saúde de Santo António, Lourenço Jéssica ,   Unidade Local de Saúde de Santo António, Santos Sara ,   Unidade Local de Saúde de Santo António
Published: December 2024

Introdução: Os odontomas, também chamados de hamartomas, são tumores benignos dos maxilares, considerados, por muitos autores, anomalias do desenvolvimento.
Constituem 50% de todos os tumores benignos da cavidade
oral. Relativamente à sua natureza, podem ser compostos
ou complexos. Os odontomas compostos são formados por
material idêntico a pequenos dentes unidos. Por outro lado,
os complexos são formados por tecido dentário desorganizado. Descrição do Caso Clínico: Menina, de 10 anos, com
dismorfia dentofacial. Encaminhada para a consulta de Estomatologia Pediátrica por neoformação óssea detetada em
ortopantomografia realizada no exterior. Ao exame objetivo,
era notória uma mal-oclusão Classe II (classificação de Angle). Intraoralmente, apresentava dentição mista, com mordida cruzada posterior bilateral e tumefação endurecida por
vestibular no 1ºQ, com cerca de 4 cm de maior diâmetro,
imóvel e indolor, sem áreas de flutuação e sem sinais inflamatórios. Foi realizado TAC Dental Scan para caracterização
da lesão, que demonstrou presença de área hiperdensa sugestiva de odontoma composto em contacto com a cortical
vestibular e com os dentes 14 e 15 e, ainda, microdente supranumerário não impactado, em contacto com a cortical
vestibular, com o odontoma e com o 14. Procedeu-se à exérese cirúrgica da lesão e do dente supranumerário. Foram
isoladas múltiplas peças semelhantes a dentículos. As peças
cirúrgicas foram enviadas para análise histopatológica. Discussão e Conclusões: Existe uma associação entre o desenvolvimento de odontomas e presença de dentes supranumerários e/ou inclusos. Maioritariamente, os odontomas
crescem lentamente e não provocam sintomas, sendo identificados como acidentalomas. Por serem silenciosos, muitos
casos de odontomas são negligenciados, contribuindo para
o insucesso de tratamentos ortodônticos. Este caso clínico
salienta a importância do diagnóstico e tratamento atempados desta entidade
#004 Agenesia dentária múltipla em doente não-sindrómica – a propósito de um caso clínico
Authors:   Unidade Local de Saúde de Santa Maria, Marques Patricia , Graterol Sara ,   Unidade Local de Saúde de Santa Maria, Coelho Ana ,   Unidade Local de Saúde de Santa Maria, Ferreira José ,   Unidade Local de Saúde de Santa Maria, Salvado Francisco ,   Unidade Local de Saúde de Santa Maria
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A agenesia dentária é uma anomalia congénita frequente, com uma prevalência de 6.4% , sendo rara
quando é múltipla. A oligodontia é caraterizada pela ausência de 6 ou mais dentes. Tem uma prevalência de 0.14% na
dentição definitiva com predomínio pelo sexo feminino. Os
dentes habitualmente envolvidos são os terceiros molares,
segundos pré-molares inferiores e incisivos laterais superiores. É uma condição associada a múltiplos síndromes (Displasia Ectodérmica Hipoidrótica, Síndrome Axenfeld-Rieger,
Síndrome de Witkop) mas em situações mais raras pode
ocorrer isoladamente. O presente caso clínico descreve um
caso de agenesias dentárias múltiplas numa doente não-sindrómica. Descrição do Caso Clínico: Sexo feminino, 13 anos,
identificada aos 7 anos com agenesias dentárias múltiplas
em dentição mista na Ortopantomografia. Doente sem antecedentes pessoais, mas com história familiar de agenesias
dentárias (mãe). À observação apresentava fácies incaracterístico, perfil recto. Intraoral apresentava dentição mista com
permanência de 5.4, 6.4, 6.5 e 8.5 e ausência de 1.2, 1.3, 2.2,
1.6, 2.6 e 4.8. Diastema interincisivo superior. Sem mordida
cruzada posterior ou anterior. Tendência a classe III molar e
anquilose dos dentes decíduos. A ortopantomografia revelou
agenesia de 1.2, 1.5, 1.6, 2.2, 2.4, 2.5 e 2.6 e 1.3 incluso. Foi
proposta exposição cirúrgica de 1.3 incluso para tração ortodôntica, colocação de aparatologia fixa para nivelação e alinhamento, com manutenção de espaço dos incisivos laterais
e pré-molares superiores, seguido de reabilitação provisória
com prótese parcial removível ou placa de Hawley com dentes em acrílico e, posteriormente, reabilitação fixa com implantes endósseos quando atingido término do desenvolvimento ósseo facial. Discussão e Conclusões: A agenesia
dentária múltipla pode ter elevado impacto funcional, estético e psicossocial na qualidade de vida dos doentes, especialmente quando existe envolvimento do bloco incisivo
superior e inferior. O presente trabalho permite demonstrar
um caso raro de oligodontia numa criança não-sindrómica
que carece de seguimento e cuidados personalizados até à
idade adulta. Os casos mais complexos de agenesia dentária
implicam uma abordagem multidisciplinar e coordenada,
envolvendo áreas do conhecimento ortodôntico, de reabilitação oral fixa e removível e odontopediatria
PROJECT RISKS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND THEIR EFFECTS ON DELAYS AND COST OVERRUNS
Authors: Stojanović Ilija , Selaković Marko , Gačić Marija , Kaplarević Milica , Filipović Nenad
Published: December 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted project implementation costs and caused delays across numerous industries. Various analysis found in the literature show that the predominant cause of project delays and higher costs have been people, material, and equipment movement restrictions, supply chain disruptions, and social distancing policies. The COVID-19 pandemic has seriously disrupted international supply chains in a variety of sectors. Many variables, including travel restrictions, labor shortages, lockdown procedures, and a spike in demand for medical supplies and equipment, were the main causes of the interruptions. To confirm this assumption, a comprehensive study was conducted to understand whether these factors affected project delays and cost overruns. A multiple regression analysis was conducted to analyze the significance and the volume of the effects of specific factors on project delays and rising project costs. Contrary to the previous understanding, we found that only a few factors or project risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic have an effect. The findings show that only those risk factors related to material supply and epidemic prevention methods that the company was requested to implement inside the company had the influence on the delays in project implementation, while other risk factors had no major effects on a project schedule. Additionally, it has been found that only risks associated with rising costs of material supply affected the rising costs of projects during the COVID-19 pandemic, while other project risk factors had no influence. These findings can be valuable for developing risk mitigation strategies that will enable a smooth implementation of projects during similar events and long-term disruptions.
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF AN INNOVATIVE ENERGY DISSIPATION DEVICE
Authors: Zorić Andrija , Zlatkov Dragan , Trajković-Milenković Marina , Mijalković Marina , Mladenović Biljana
Published: December 2024

Application of systems for passive vibration control is an efficient way for seismic protection of structures. Systems for passive vibration control consist of seismic isolation devices and energy dissipation devices. Base isolation of structures is a concept where devices for passive vibration control are placed in foundations of buildings. Various energy dissipation devices have been developed and tested so far, while metallic dampers represent a significant class. Those devices dissipate energy through the yield of metal material which they are made of. The metallic dampers have often been used because of their main advantages reflected in stable hysteretic behavior and well-known models for analytical prediction of the dissipated energy and structural response. Most of the metallic dampers have been developed for application in the beam-column joints or in the bracing system. The innovative energy dissipation device named multi-gap multi-level multi-directional seismic energy absorber, intended for the application in the horizontal seismic dilatation in the system of base isolation, has been developed recently by the group of the authors among whom is one of the authors of this paper. The main parts of the absorber are vertical components with linearly changeable circular cross-section. Due to the lateral displacements of the isolated structure the vertical components bend and energy dissipation is provided by yielding of the steel material they are made of. According to the previous experimental and numerical study of the absorber’s vertical components, three-dimensional finite element model of the absorber has been developed and presented in this paper. The aim of the numerical analysis is to determine mechanical properties of the absorber based on the lateral force-displacement diagram. Furthermore, a simplified numerical model using one-dimensional beam finite elements has been proposed. The performance of the absorber has been determined using the available semi-analytical solution for elastoplastic deflection of non-prismatic cantilever beams previously developed by the first author as well. The obtained results have been compared and it has been concluded that all three modelling approaches provide reliable mechanical properties of the absorber necessary for dynamic analysis of structures in engineering practice.
Cocaine Induced Necrotic Penile Ulcer
Authors:   University Of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Kondapavuluru Roy
Published: December 2024

Cocaine is a strong central nervous system stimulant that is highly addictive with a wide potential for abuse as a recreational drug. The use of cocaine in an estimated 3 million Texans and 560 million Americans, has led to a growing health care hazard with many detrimental effects.
Commentary on Technologies Role in Enabling Access to Illegal Narcotics
Authors:   Robert Morris University, Mancini Stephen
Published: December 2024

Understanding that addiction is a chronic disease with most likely harmful repercussions, one could easily argue that controlling the availability of addictive drugs would be a top priority for any society [1]. However, with the war on drugs raging for decades, and no end in sight, the simple fact is, between legalization and the ease of acquisition of addictive substances, the problem is becoming even worse [2].
MRNA Covid-19 Vaccine-Induced Toxicity: Will the Real Ringmaster Please Stand Up
Authors:   Associate Clinical Professor Of Medicine, Drexel University School Of Medicine, Philadelphia, United States, Brawer Arthur E
Published: December 2024

The diversity of mRNA Covid-19 vaccine-induced toxicities has been the subject matter of numerous publications
Why We Missed the Living Force in All Living Beings?
Authors:   Holistic Research Institute, Knoxville, TN 37923, United states, Kuman Maria
Published: December 2024

When scientists study living beings, they kill them first and then they dissect them. They study the parts of the body, but they have lost the living force that makes the body alive
Placental Mesenchymal Dysplasia - From Diagnosis to Delivery
Authors:   University Of Belgrade, Koste Todorovica, M Petronijevic
Published: December 2024

Placental mesenchymal dysplasia is a rare, benign condition that shows an enlargement of the placenta with multiple vesicles that can resemble a molar pregnancy by ultrasound and gross pathologic examination. Clinical presentation is various, and fetal anomalies and fetal overgrowth can be associated with this condition.
Seeing is believing: Visualising the Formation of Monozygotic Twins in IVF
Authors:   Monash University, Zenker Jennifer
Published: December 2024

Monozygotic (MZ) twins, identical clones developed from a single embryo, have long been a subject of curiosity, with their formation remaining largely unexplored [1].
Social Media Use and Students' Mental Health
Authors: Thi Thuy Dung Vu , Thi Thuc Duyen Nguyen
Published: December 2024

Along with the development of digital technology, social networks are becoming increasingly popular and important in the social life of many countries, including Vietnam. Besides the positive effects of social networks such as creating connections and expanding development opportunities for individuals, social networks also bring many negative effects to people's lives, including students. This article examines the relationship between the use of social networks and students' mental health. By using a convenient sampling method of 383 full-time students at Dalat University, the research results show that the use of social networking sites (Facebook, Zalo, Instagram, Tiktok) is harmful to students' mental health. In particular, Instagram and Tiktok are more harmful than Facebook and Zalo. In particular, frequent use of Instagram at night tends to lead to symptoms of anxiety (very severe), depression (severe) and stress (moderate) in students, and time spent on social media tends to increase students' stress levels. This suggests many policy implications for network operators, managers and students themselves.
Content Characteristics of the Trend of Infographics on Environment and Climate Change Adaptation in Vietnamese Online Newspapers
Authors: Thuy Linh Phan , Duc Ha Chu , Minh Tam Vu Thi , Van Tien Tran , Tuyet Minh Nguyen Thi , Thuy Duong Trinh
Published: December 2024

In the context of the significant shift from traditional mass media to digital journalism, infographics have become an increasingly utilized type of journalistic work for online newspapers worldwide, including in Vietnam, to convey messages across various fields. Infographics play a crucial role in communication strategies aimed at raising awareness of environmental issues and climate change adaptation. They effectively present complex data patterns and help the public quickly interpret messages through images, charts, and maps. This study examines the evolving use of infographics on environmental and climate change adaptation topics in online newspapers over the years, highlighting variations in content across these trends. The findings provide a solid foundation for further solutions to enhance the role of infographic journalism in environmental communication and climate change adaptation.
An Overview of the Benefits of International Cooperation Mechanisms for Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Authors: Thi Quynh Nga Nguyen , Ngoc Diep Be , Quynh Anh Nguyen Thi
Published: December 2024

The study has reviewed the international cooperation mechanisms within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) framework and synthesized their benefits to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This study focuses on international cooperation mechanisms between countries during the Kyoto Protocol period, including mechanisms: Joint Implementation (JI), Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) and Clean Development Mechanism (CDM). After the Paris Agreement, countries can conduct bilateral and multilateral cooperation mechanisms to enhance the emission reduction implementation in Article 6 through the International Transferable Mitigation Mechanism (ITMO) and the Sustainable Development Mechanism (SDM). International cooperation between countries has brought a lot of great advantages in terms of implementing emission reduction commitments and the socio-economics of those countries. Vietnam also has experience participating in the CDM and JCM and has achieved many valuable results. These experiences may encourage Vietnam to implement other international cooperation mechanisms to reduce emissions in the future.
Perceptions of Garment Workers on Retraining and Skill Development to Adapt to the Requirements of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (A Case Study of the VSIP Industrial Park - Hai Phong)
Authors: Thu Trang Nguyen , Huyen Trang Vu
Published: December 2024

The rapid improvement of automated equipment and innovative production lines needs increased worker awareness and the development of adaptive abilities, which are critical for determining the competitive competence of enterprises in the sector. This study investigates the perspectives of garment industry workers on retraining and skill development activities to meet the needs of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (IR 4.0). The study collected information from 117 people who now work in the VSIP industrial parks in Hai Phong. The research looks at the following significant aspects: i) Employees' understanding of the need for retraining; ii) Employees' perspectives on the critical skills necessary to meet Industry 4.0 requirements; and iii) Barriers to accessing and participating in training programs. The findings show that, while employees in the garment sector recognize the importance of retraining and skill development, several individuals need help accessing these programs due to time constraints, financial constraints, and a lack of information about training opportunities. The study emphasizes the need to develop training programs that combine technical competence with interpersonal skills and establish support networks from businesses and organizations that assist workers (such as unions and job placement centers).