bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of the Social Return on Investment (Sroi) of the Komang Gold Social Innovation Program at PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Feul Terminal Lomanis
Authors: Djanuar Ari , Ekawati Rina , Farrah Farrah
Published: October 2024

Salah satu program CSR yang dilaksanakan oleh PT. Pertamina Patra Niaga adalah konservasi hutan mangrove. Social return on investment (SROI) adalah kerangka kerja yang digunakan untuk mengukur dan memperhitungkan nilai yang diciptakan oleh suatu program atau inisiatif, melampaui nilai finansial. SROI mengukur perubahan yang relevan dengan orang atau organisasi yang mengalami atau berkontribusi padanya. Proses Pengukuran dampak program dengan metode SROI ini terdiri atas Proses Penyamaan Persepsi dan Penilaian Kebutuhan, Proses Penyusunan alat pengambilan data, Tabulasi, analisis dan perhitungan SROI, Review Laporan dan membuat Laporan Akhir. Hasil Kaji Dampak program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove memiliki Nilai SROI Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove sejak tahun 2019 adalah 1,99 , 1,96 ,  3,23 , 2,07 , 2,81. Sehingga nilai SROI rata-rata dari tahun 2019 – 2023 adalah 2,4. Dengan nilai ini berarti untuk setiap investasi Rp 1,-  memperoleh benefit sebesar Rp 2,4,-. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa nilai benefit Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove lebih besar dari nilai investasinya sehingga diharapkan Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove mampu menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat, mendukung adaptasi bencana perubahan Iklim dan mendukung mitigasi bencana perubahan iklim.
Legal Protection for Minors Through Guardianship Institutions
Authors: Heriyani Endang , Yuniarlin Prihati
Published: October 2024

The child, as a legal subject, has rights protected from birth, even while in the womb. This is regulated in Article 2 of the Civil Code. Children are considered a group of individuals incapable of legal actions. To engage in legal actions, they must be represented by their parents or legal guardians. Not all children are under the authority of their parents. If both parents passing away, being unable to exercise parental authority, or having parental authority revoked by the court, the child falls under guardianship. This research aims to understand the protection of children through the guardianship institution according to the Civil Code and the Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974. The research follows a normative legal approach, and secondary data is collected through document analysis. The data obtained is analyzed using descriptive methods with a qualitative approach. This research concludes that through the guardianship institution, a guardian takes on the role of the parent in fulfilling all the needs of the child. Several provisions regarding guardianship found in the Civil Code and Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974, which provide protection for children, both in terms of personal and property rights, include: (1) the guardian's obligations, (2) the existence of a supervisory guardian, (3) prohibitions for the guardian, (4) limitations on the guardian's authority, (5) revocation of the guardian's authority, and (6) the guardian's accountability.
The Influence of Profitability and Leverage on Tax Avoidance in Food and Beverage Companies Registered on BEI in 2019 - 2023 (Tri Wulan III)
Authors: Apriani Rosini , Mulyani Sri , Setiawati Emy
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of profitability and leverage on tax avoidance carried out in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019 - 2023 (Tri Wulan III). This research uses a quantitative method, namely by conducting verification research with an explanatory survey method, a method that aims to test hypotheses. The samples used in this research were 10 with a total of 50 data samples studied. The techniques used in this research are descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression hypothesis tests and coefficient of determination tests. The results of this research show that partially there is no significant influence of profitability and leverage on tax avoidance. Simultaneously, profitability and leverage do not have a significant effect on tax avoidance in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Implementation of NTB Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2021 concerning Prevention of Child Marriage in Lendang Nangka Utara Village, Masbagik District, East Lombok Regency
Authors: Darmini Darmini , Rizqi Intan Purnami
Published: October 2024

Child marriage is often considered normal by society. In fact, there are many risks or negative impacts that can arise as a result of child marriage. The increase in divorce and even domestic violence, both physical and psychological, is also one of the impacts of child marriage. The problem formulation in this thesis is how to implement NTB Regional Regulation No. 5 of 2021 concerning the Prevention of Child Marriage in North Lendang Nangka Village, Masbagik District, East Lombok Regency and what factors influence this implementation. The type of research used by the author is qualitative research, with research analysis including three stages, namely: data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. This research method uses data collection techniques, namely: observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that Lendang Nangka Utara village has implemented NTB Regional Regulation No. 5 of 2021 concerning Prevention of Child Marriage. In fact, the implementation of this regional regulation was able to have an impact on reducing the number of child marriages in Lendang Nangka Utara village. Form of implementation of NTB Regional Regulation No. 5 of 2021 concerning the Prevention of Child Marriage in Lendang Nangka Utara village includes: establishing Village Regulations, conducting outreach and forming a special youth forum. The factors that cause the NTB Regional Regulation to be implemented well are good cooperation with all parties and high public legal awareness.
Management Evaluation of Regional Government Implementation Report (LPPD) in Waropen Regency, Papua Province in 2022
Authors: Padang Sylva , Masengi Evi Elvira , Sendow Recky H.E
Published: October 2024

This study aims to evaluate the management of the preparation of the Regional Government Implementation Report in Waropen Regency, Papua Province in 2022. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and literature studies. Local governments have special rights and authorities to regulate and manage their own government affairs in the regions through the principles of regional autonomy and assistance tasks given by the central government. Local governments need to report on governance based on the Regional Development Work Plan (RKPD). The results of the study stated that the lack of communication and coordination between the leaders of the Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) and the Regional Secretariat caused a lack of synchronization in the context of collecting data and information on Key Performance Indicators (KPI) between performance and reality in the field of public services. The low accountability of human resources that led to the results of PAD in 2022 which contributed 0.46% of the total realization of regional revenue.
The Influence of the Work Environment and Intrinsic Work Motivation on Employee Performance at the Minahasa Regency Central Statistics Agency
Authors: Pinontoan Richi Cherio , Mandagi Marthinus , Sendouw Recky H.E
Published: October 2024

This study aims to see how the influence of the work environment affects employee performance at the Minahas Regency Statistics Agency and Does intrinsic work motivation affect employee performance at the Minahasa Regency Statistics Agency? This type of research is expost facto with an associative quantitative approach with the aim of finding a causal relationship between variables based on the facts found by researchers. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the Work Environment and Work Motivation on Employee Performance at BPS Minahasa Regency and there was a significant influence between the Work Environment and Work Motivation on Employee Performance at BPS Minahasa Regency. Variations in Employee Performance are influenced by variations in Work Environment and Work Motivation together.
Improving Non-Fiction Writing Skills Through a Project Based Learning Approach for Class VII G Students at SMPN 10 Mataram
Authors: Edi Edi , Hanadi Hanadi , Sinta Sinta , Maysti Maysti , Ainun Ainun , Eka Eka
Published: October 2024

Education is a forum for gaining knowledge and achieving goals. The curriculum becomes a guideline in organizing learning activities. SMP Negeri 10 Mataram has used the Merdeka Curriculum for classes VII and VIII, and has an educational goal so that students are able to understand the material well. The problem faced is the lack of non-fiction writing skills in class VII G students of SMP Negeri 10 Mataram caused by internal and external factors. Internal factors can be seen from the lack of student interest in the learning process. External factors arise when teachers choose inappropriate strategies and approaches. This research aims to improve non-fiction writing skills through the Project Based Learning (PJBL) approach for class VII students at SMP Negeri 10 Mataram. This research uses a quasi-experimental method with a pre-test and post-test with control group design. The research results showed that there was a significant difference between the non-fiction writing skills of students in the experimental class which used the PJBL approach and the control class which used traditional learning. The PJBL approach can improve the non-fiction writing skills of class VII students at SMP Negeri 10 Mataram.
Constitutional Dynamics of Employment Copyright Law in a Legal Sociology Perspective
Authors: Ashady Suheflihusnaini , Dudy Aryadi Almau
Published: October 2024

The Constitutional Court on November 25 2021 in its decision stated that Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation must be declared conditionally unconstitutional. The government then made improvements through Government Regulation Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation which was then promulgated with Law No. 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation into Law. In principle, the existence of law is to create order and order in society, this is in direct contrast to the process of drafting the Job Creation Law which was filled with various criticisms and efforts to prevent the a quo Law from being passed by the Government and the House of Representatives. Sociology of Law views that society must have access to justice. Law refers to a rule of life that is in accordance with the ideals of living together, namely justice. An order in which only the public interest takes priority, namely the participation of everyone in the idea of justice will be achieved perfectly.
Democratic regional head elections are based on the principles of freedom, openness, honesty and fairness
Authors: Akili Wahyudin M. , Nur Rafika , Marwan Marwan
Published: October 2024

Direct regional elections are a concrete manifestation of the formation of democratization in the regions. Direct regional head elections must be included in the larger framework for realizing democratic local government. The aim of holding direct regional elections is to form a strong government based on the choice and legitimacy of the people. Direct regional elections are a concrete manifestation of the formation of democratization in the regions. The type of research used is empirical normative legal research, this type of research combines normative law which is supported by information from empirical data. Application of normative legal provisions in action in every specific legal event that occurs in society. Direct regional head election is a necessity to correct deviations in the implementation of regional autonomy shown by elites at the local level. Holding honest, fair and clean elections
Functions and Duties of the KPU in Increasing Community Political Participation
Authors: Kamariani Baiq Dewi , Hartiani Hartiani , Hartati Widya
Published: October 2024

The general election commission (KPU) has an important role in facilitating a democratic and inclusive general election process. The main functions of the KPU, such as preparing general election lists, disseminating general election information, monitoring campaign implementation, and transparent vote counting are key factors in increasing public political participation. The research method used is a qualitative research method. The research location is the general election commission in East Lombok district. The research data sources are primary data and secondary data using observation, interview and documentation data collection techniques. The research results show that the implementation of the functions and duties of the general election commission in increasing community political participation in East Lombok district is good. Based on data from the 2024 DPT final election list, there is more political participation from the public compared to the previous year.
Independent Study Practices in Higher Education Seen from the "Bourdieu" Approach
Authors: Vera Nawiroh
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the practice of independent learning in tertiary institutions using the "Bourdieu" approach. This approach refers to social theory from Pierre Bourdieu who argues that social practice, including learning practice, is influenced by social, cultural, and economic factors. The research method used is the library research method, which is research that utilizes library resources to obtain research data. And observation of independent learning practices. Data analysis was carried out using key concepts from Bourdieu's theory, such as cultural capital, social capital, and habitus. The results of the study show that independent learning practices in tertiary institutions are influenced by factors such as social background, cultural knowledge, and social networks. Students who have access to higher levels of cultural capital, such as prior education, family knowledge, and economic resources, tend to have better self-learning practices. The findings of this study also indicate that individual habitus plays an important role in self-learning practices. Students who are accustomed to active and independent learning practices early in their lives tend to continue these practices in Univesity.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Diversi Dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Hukum Anak Di Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Manado
Authors: Simboh Octavianus D.W , Mamonto Fitri H , Wawointana Thelma
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research is to understand and evaluate the standard of diversion services, along with factors that support or hinder the quality of diversion services in providing legal protection for children at the Manado Class I Correctional Center. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative and the collection techniques are observation, interview and documentation. In general, the results of the research and discussion above can be concluded 1) The quality of diversion services in providing legal protection for children at the Manado Class I Correctional Center has not been effective, 2) There are 6 (six) supporting factors: (a) The availability of legality, legal umbrella, (b) The availability of opportunities for recruitment of new CPNS personnel, (c) Training institutions are available, (d) The availability of a budget that can be submitted (e) There is a control institution (f) There is support from all parties both from the police, prosecutor's office, court, family of the perpetrator or victim to take the diversion route, deliberation consensus rather than continuing the case to the green table.
Media Analysis of Donald Trump's Policies Toward the Islamic World
Authors: Yusuf Rusydi Muhammad
Published: October 2024

There is no denying the power of the mass media, including radio, television, and newspapers. They have the ability to shape the news that is reported so that people who hear it will believe it to be true, even when that may not always be the case. Similar to what happened with the news that was reported on Donald Trump's policy regarding the ban on seven Muslim citizens entering the country, part of the news that was reported was also the product of media fabrication, meaning that while some of the information appeared to be true, it was actually created by the media. Based on an examination of Donald Trump's immigration policies, which were created to safeguard national interests against terrorism. The approaches of positivism and constructivism are discussed in this discussion of how the media presents news. According to positivism, news is presented without editing and as it is, while according to constructivism, news is first constructed to make its content seem more dramatic and true.
Study of Crypto Currency in Indonesia
Authors: Erwanto Erwanto , Santoso Aris Prio Agus
Published: October 2024

Currency as a legal means of payment is needed in domestic and international economic activities to achieve the social welfare of Indonesian society as a whole. Regulations regarding the nature and price of currency are contained in Article 23 B of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. To ensure legal certainty and legal protection, another law was enacted, namely Law Number 7 of 2011 concerning currency. The aim of this research is to analyze the use of crypto money as a means of payment in Indonesia. This research uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Data analysis uses qualitative analysis techniques to test the validity of the data in this research by looking for existing reference sources. Based on the research results, it shows that a series of legal regulations in Indonesia regarding digital crypto money show the government's awareness in creating the rule of law within the scope of the economic ecosystem in the digital era. So this is something special for Indonesia as a country that is serious about protecting its people in cryptocurrency transactions as assets or commodities (crypto assets). However, there are conflicting perspectives in viewing the position of digital crypto money. Bank Indonesia places it as digital money (virtual currency) so its use is prohibited as a means of payment. As for the Ministry of Trade, through Bappebti, it places crypto digital money (cryptocurrency) as a digital asset or commodity so that based on normative provisions it is allowed to be traded on the Futures Exchange. Therefore, the government needs to harmonize the law in positioning crypto digital money.
Analysis of Patient Satisfaction Levels with Pharmaceutical Services at Rumbai Community Health Center, Pekanbaru City in 2024
Authors: Al Fadhilah Shafira , Aryani Fina , Wenila Septia , Rambe Septy Amelia rizki , Arsila Sherly Putri , Anissa Siti Nurul
Published: October 2024

Pharmaceutical services are a form of pharmaceutical care which aims to maintain the quality of pharmaceutical preparations and support the success of the therapy the patient undergoes during treatment. Pharmaceutical services are one part of the health services at the Community Health Center. Puskesmas is a technical implementation unit of the District/City Health Service which is responsible for carrying out health development in a work area (Permenkes, 2020). The aim of this research is to determine the level of patient satisfaction with pharmaceutical services at the Rumbai Community Health Center. The method used is descriptive research (Non-Experimental) with a quantitative approach. The research instrument is a questionnaire sheet. The sampling method is purposive sampling. The number of samples in this research was 100 people. Data collection uses a Likert scale. The level of patient satisfaction is measured against five (5) dimensions of service quality, namely the dimensions of Responsiveness, Reliability, Assurance, Empathy, Tangibles. The results of this research show that the level of patient satisfaction with pharmaceutical services at the Puskessmas Rumbai shows that patient satisfaction is in the Responsiveness dimension (71.75%), Reliability (72.66%), Assurance (74.3%), Empathy (75%) , and Physical Evidence (Tangible) (67.3%). So the average percentage level of patient satisfaction at the Rumbai Health Center overall from 5 dimensions is 72.2% with the satisfaction classification being satisfied.
Study Of Students' Level Of Interest In Malang 17th Private Vocational School Volleyball Sport
Authors: Sadiyah Anisa Maulia , Ernat Yusvidha , Kusmawati Wiwik
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the interest of students at SMPN 17 Malang towards volleyball. Thus, the approach used is quantitative descriptive research. The sample in this research was all class VIII students at SMPN 17 Malang, totaling 35 students. Data analysis techniques used to analyze interest in volleyball among students at SMPN 17 Malang. From the results of data analysis, only 6 students (17.14%) had a 'high' interest in volleyball. Meanwhile, 21 students (60%) had 'medium' interest in volleyball, and 8 students (22.85%) had 'low' interest in volleyball.
Analysis Of Basic Technical Skills For Playing Soccer In Batu City Ssb Blue Eagle Players
Authors: Pratama Rovino Chandra , Kusmawati Wiwik
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the basic technical skills of playing soccer in SSB Blue Eagle players in Batu City. The subjects of this research were 65 Batu City SSB Blue Eagle players. This research is quantitative descriptive research, the research method is a survey method with data collection techniques using tests and measurements. The data obtained is in the form of test results and measurements of the skills of Batu City SSB Blue Eagle players. on the basic techniques of the game of football. skill level It can be concluded that the basic techniques for playing football in Batu City SSB Blue Eagle participants are in the very good category as many as 7 students or 10.76%, 18 students or 27.69% in the good category, 32 students in the fair category or 27.69%. 49.24% and in the less than category there were 4 students or 6.15% and in the very less category there were 4 students or 6.15%.
Analysis of Factors that Influence Financial Distress Conditions using the Debt Service Coverage Ratio Approach (Case Study of the Food and Beverage Industry Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange Before and During Covid-19)
Authors: Wicaksono Matius Rangga , Bandono Bayu , Achsani Noer Azam
Published: October 2024

Covid-19 condition is known to have had a major impact on the financial performance of issuers. The food and beverage industry is one of the mainstay manufacturing sectors in making a major contribution to national economic growth. The data used in this study was pre-covid data, year 2018 until 2021 during covid. The method used in this study is the Debt Service Coverage Ratio Pranowo et al. (2010). The analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis and panel data regression. The results of this research were that 26 company experienced a decrease in distress, 26 company experienced an company in Profitability, 26 company experienced an increase in Liquidity, 26 company experienced an increase in Efficiency, 26 company experienced a decrease in Leverage, 26 company experienced a decrease in Solvency. Factors that show a significant influence on financial distress in the period before Covid-19 are Efficiency, Liquidity. The factor of increasing efficiency also influences the reduction in the occurrence of financial distress. The factor of increasing liabilities also influences the increase in the occurrence of financial distress. Factors that show a significant influence on financial distress during Covid-19 are Solvability and Efficiency. This shows that during Covid-19, the increase in the value of debt will influence the tendency to increase the occurrence of financial distress. The decline in the value of income during Covid-19 also influenced the increase in financial distress. Advice to investors to be more selective in choosing food and beverage issuers as a place to invest during Covid-19. One important consideration is that investors focus more on factors that have a significant influence on Liquidity, Efficiency, Solvency.
Efficacy Levels of Recombinant Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (Cyd-Tdv) in Children Aged 2-16 Years: Meta-Analysis
Authors: Rayhana Rayhana , Syahniar Rike , Kharisma Dayu Swasti , Aron Belva Elrica , Kamsurya Rizal
Published: October 2024

Dengue fever is a type of disease with a high and fast transmission rate, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. One of the dengue fever vaccines developed by Sanofi Pasteur (CYD-TDV) and has undergone phase III clinical trials is the tetravalent dengue vaccine. This study aims to conduct a meta-analysis and review analysis of the effectiveness of the dengue vaccine on the level of efficacy at various age levels based on previously published research results. This research uses a quantitative approach through a meta-analysis study. The data in this study were obtained from multiple sources of scientific literature in the form of research articles published in national and international journals. Data was collected online through Google Scholar, PubMed, ProQuest, Cochrane Library, and Scopus—a literature search from various sources using the keyword dengue vaccine. Data analysis was performed with the distinct stages of the study sample, effect size heterogeneity testing, calculating summary effects, calculating p-values, and determining and plotting publication bias/trim-fill analysis. The research results showed that administration of the tetravalent vaccine (CYD-TDV) to children aged 2-16 years had a moderate relationship with a Random Effect value (r ̅_RE)=0.400. The efficacy level of the CYD-TDV dengue vaccine significantly impacts patients who are given the vaccine regularly at certain time intervals (I2=4.46%).
Anthropolinguistic Approach to Pantun Melayu Deli from the Lebah Begantong Music Group
Authors: Tarigan Mita Ariani Br , Dardanila Dardanila , Kudadiri Amhar
Published: October 2024

This research is a qualitative descriptive study which aims to determine the cultural meaning and analysis of the anthropolinguistic approach to Malay pantun from the Lebah Begantong music group. The Lebah Begantong music group is a local music group originating from North Sumatra. The Lebah Begantong music group not only performs traditional Malay songs, but also witty rhymes that invite fun, laughter and humor. From the results of the research found, the meaning contained in Malay pantun chants consists of four meanings, namely the meaning of happy expressions, the meaning of advice, the meaning of satire and the meaning of entertainment. Three analytical ideas were found in the anthropolinguistic approach, namely performance, indexicality and participation. The concept of performance which consists of text analysis, co-text and context, the concept of indexicality which consists of indices, signs and symbols and the concept of participation, namely the response and involvement of the audience.
Analysis of The Influence of Leadership Attitude of Health Center Personnel with Protection of Health Education on Communities in The Klender III Area
Authors: Fiandie Ursula Jacqueline , Mawene Marcha Jeanne , Putri Nabila Aulia Adek , Maharani Nabilah Liztha , Khairunnisa Nasywa , Salma Athifa Huurun , Dalida Naumy Syauqina , Arvrian Addyne Aulyfah , Yayi Dwi Desi
Published: October 2024

Healthcare worker is a job that requires anyone in this profession to have a great responsibility, especially towards their patients in the healthcare institution. This research was guided by our concern regarding the increasing low level of public satisfaction with health services in Indonesia several years ago. This issue is connected with the leadership possessed by healthcare workers along with the responses of the head of healthcare institution, so the primary aim of our research is to correlate the influence and impact of leadership with the level of public satisfaction with the service and protection of health workers. In this research, healthcare workers that acted as our object of research are healthcare workers of Puskesmas Pembantu of Klender III District
The Influence of the Use of Village Funds on Village Development and Empowerment of the Kedonganan Traditional Village Community
Authors: Windusara Putu Ratna
Published: October 2024

This thesis is entitled "The Influence of the Use of Village Funds on Village Development and Empowerment of the Kedonganan Traditional Village Community". This research discusses the influence of village fund allocation on the level of Village Development and Empowerment of the Kedonganan Traditional Village Community. This research used qualitative research methods as well as book references that were relevant to the problem. The data collected is qualitative data, so it is processed into quantitative descriptive data. Determining the sample in this study used the Slovin technique, because the population was too large and difficult to reach one by one, the number of samples taken in this study was 98 respondents. The data collection techniques used were observation and questionnaires. Technical data analysis uses regression analysis. The validity of the data is obtained through validity tests and reliability tests. Based on the results of the research carried out, it was concluded that the hypothesis which states "The use of village funds is positive and significant on the level of Village Development and Empowerment of the Kedonganan Traditional Village Community", has been proven empirically and is acceptable. This is proven by the results of SPSS data processing which shows a calculated t value of 2.869 with Sig 0.005, for the Village Development variable and 3.492 with Sig 0.001, for the Community Empowerment variable. Which means that the calculated t value is greater than the t table (1.984) so that the influence of the Village Fund variable on the level of Village Development and Community Empowerment is significant.
Consumer Protection in the Digital Economy Era: Tiktok Shop Case Study
Authors: Maharany Sylvana Aninditha
Published: October 2024

The development of technology has inevitably caused a shift where now society has entered the era of the digital economy where both individuals and organizations use technology in carrying out their economic activities. Indonesia is seen as having great potential in the digital economy which then causes the government to make it a priority issue. This in turn will lead to a significant increase in the value of the digital economy which is estimated to reach US$ 330 billion by 2025. This study aims to analyze consumer protection in the digital economy era: a case study of Tiktok Shop. This study uses a normative approach that focuses on descriptive analysis and discussion of the digital economy phenomenon in Indonesia, especially Tiktok Shop. The results of this writing explain that the emergence of TikTok Shop is seen as having presented new challenges to the existing regulatory framework and law enforcement mechanisms, especially related to consumer protection. The closure of TikTok Shop was essentially due to TikTok Shop not having a trading license as an e-commerce platform according to regulations in Indonesia. Therefore, it is important for TikTok Shop to demonstrate compliance with applicable regulations in Indonesia, especially regarding consumer protection. Self-regulation can effectively provide legal protection and customer trust in online purchases.
Vocational School Revitalization: Opportunities and Challenges (Case Study of Implementation of West Nusa Tenggara Governor Policy Number 75 of 2020)
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad Atha' , Kamariani Baiq Dewi
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to understand the opportunities and challenges of implementing the vocational school revitalization policy at SMKN 01 Jerowaru, East Lombok. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with the research location at SMKN 01 Jerowaru, East Lombok. Collection techniques through interviews. Data analysis in this research uses the Interactive Model data analysis from Miles, Huberman and Saldana (2014). The results of this research show that there are opportunities and challenges for SMKN 01 Jerowaru in implementing the Vocational School Revitalization policy. Where opportunities and challenges come internally and externally. where the research results in this year, the opportunity for policy implementation obtained by SMK 01 Jerowaru is the collaboration between the school and industry in the form of an agreement in creating a curriculum, as a follow-up to this in the form of activities to increase competency and develop skills for teachers through the OJT program. Meanwhile, the challenge is the provision of practical equipment such as bratending and barista practice rooms which still do not exist. For the culinary arts department, even though they already have an RPS equipped with IDUKA standard equipment, the production of products in schools is still not productive and unable to produce a surplus.
The Role of Teachers in Handling Students’ Bullying Behavior at Sokong 2 State Elementary School
Authors: Aprianto Yodi , Sumiadi Raden , Mardianti Nunung
Published: October 2024

The role of teachers in dealing with bullying behavior of students in SDN 2 Sokong. The purpose of the study was to describe the role of teachers ' efforts in dealing with bullying behavior of students. This study is a type of qualitative research with a case study approach to review further related to the handling of teachers in forming positive behavior in students. This study was conducted in Sokong village with the consideration that Sokong village as a reference implementation in the handling of negative behavior of students. In this study the main instrument is the researcher himself and is supported by interviews, documentation and observation instruments. The results showed that the teachers in SDN 2 Sokong are very enthusiastic in dealing with bullying behavior in students, and ahlak ethics and manners have a psitive impact on the cultivation of the values of the character of the students themselves so that there is never a behavior that reflects bullying behavior that can interfere with the child's psychomotor development. The form of bullying siawa is bullying verball and non verball where the impact of bullying that occurs is psychological and physical then the bullying behavior factors are from family, peers, mass media and individuals from themselves.
Implementation of the Routine Habituation Method in Developing Reading Skills in Elementary Schools
Authors: Nopianto Muhamad , Sukarto Sukarto , Marzoan Lalu
Published: October 2024

This research is based on reading habits that occur as a result of routine activities carried out daily at school. The aim of this research is to describe the implementation of the habituation method applied by class IV students at SDN 4 Gondang. This research was carried out at SDN 4 Gondang, Gangga District in class IV semester II of the 2023/2024 academic year. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach and in terms of method it is a descriptive method. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation techniques. The data sources for this research are school principals, teachers and students. And the data analysis techniques used in this research are data collection, data reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that (1) Implementation of the reading habitual method in an effort to foster reading skills at SDN 4 Gondang is carried out by a) reading habitually, b) providing a reading corner c) and providing reading books in the library and each class. (2) There are obstacles and solutions to implementing the habituation method (1) internal factors (a) reading disorders, the solution is with special guidance to students, (b) lack of focus on reading, the solution is to stay away from places that can interfere with the reading process or by reporting to teachers, (2) External factors, (a) lack of reading facilities, the solution is to utilize unused facilities and use them to facilitate the lack of reading places, (b) lack of reading time, the solution is to provide reading time when there is time blank.
Review of the Training Room "The Role of Training Management Personnel"
Authors: Santika Mira , Andriani Tuti
Published: October 2024

In the context of human resources development (HRD), the role of training management personnel is crucial in ensuring the effectiveness and success of training programs [1]. This article aims to delve deeper into the roles and characteristics of the four main groups of training management personnel: instructors, educators, educational staff, and other personnel. Instructors, as the frontline in the teaching and learning process, play a crucial role in delivering content and facilitating learning. They not only possess adequate technical expertise in their respective fields but also have good communication skills to deliver information in an engaging and meaningful way to training participants. Educators, often integral parts of the teaching team, are responsible for curriculum planning, development, and management. They design effective learning strategies, develop relevant evaluation tools, and are responsible for continuous monitoring and improvement of training programs. Educational staff, on the other hand, are responsible for the administrative and operational management of training programs. They plan and organize training activities, manage facilities and available resources, and ensure that all administrative aspects run smoothly to support the smooth implementation of programs. In addition to these three main groups of training management personnel, there are also other personnel who support the implementation of training programs. This includes administrative staff handling general administration, technicians responsible for facility maintenance, and other facilitators who assist in the implementation of training activities. Through a deeper understanding of the roles and characteristics of each group of training management personnel, it is hoped that training institutions can improve the overall effectiveness, efficiency, and quality of the programs they offer, thereby making significant contributions to HRD and organizational quality improvement [ 4].
Teacher's Efforts to Improve Symbolic Thinking Ability Through Jampit (Clock Clock) Media for Group B Children in Ra Teladan Imam Syafi'i Academic Year 2023/2024
Authors: Santini Saskia Aulia , Rahayu Eka Pamuji , Eliyana Eliyana
Published: October 2024

This study aims to improve children's symbolic thinking abilities through the use of clothespins as a media tool in group B children at RA Teladan Imam Syafi'i. This study is classroom action research (CAR) consisting of four stages: the first stage is the planning stage, the second stage is the implementation stage, the third stage is observation, and the fourth stage is reflection. The subjects of this study were 20 children in group B aged 5-6 years, consisting of 13 boys and 7 girls. Data were collected using data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique involved calculating the number of children achieving class mastery and individual mastery. The results of this study indicate that using clothespins as a media tool in group B children at RA Teladan Imam Syafi'i improves children's symbolic thinking abilities. Data show an improvement in children's abilities from before the intervention to the implementation of cycle II. The data before the intervention showed an initial percentage of 25%. After implementing the classroom action in cycle I using clothespins, the researcher obtained a percentage increase to 50%. In cycle II, the research achieved an 80% increase in the criteria of Developing as Expected (BSH).
Instilling the Value of Tolerance in Overcoming Bullying Behavior in Class IV Students at SDN 1 Gumantar
Authors: Sugianto Sugianto , Hadiyaturrido Hadiyaturrido , Musafir Musafir
Published: October 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the instillation of tolerance values in overcoming bullying behavior in class IV students at SD Negeri 1 Gumantar. The type of research used is qualitative. The subjects of this research are school principals, class teachers and students. The data collection process includes observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used in this research consist of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the teacher's efforts to instill the value of tolerance as an effort to overcome bullying behavior among students at SD Negeri 1 Gumantar are carried out using a habituation pattern, namely, in instilling the value of tolerance, children are always accustomed to saying help when they need help from the teacher and Get used to saying sorry when you make a mistake. Seating arrangements, namely, can help students interact more closely regardless of background. teaches mutual respect, that is, develops children emotionally to respect others. encouraging discussion, namely, through group discussions students can work together without paying attention to background aspects.
The Influence of the SAS Method (Synthetic Analytical Structural) to Improve the Vocabulary Mastery Ability of Grade I Students in Elementary Schools
Authors: Ningsih Apriani Ayu , Marzoan Marzoan , Fitriana Maulida Arum
Published: October 2024

This research is a quantitative study to determine the effect of the SAS (Synthetic Structural Analytical) method to improve the vocabulary mastery abilities of class I students in elementary schools in the 2023/2024 academic year. Tebayak Hamlet, Tegal Maja Village, Tanjung District, North Lombok Regency. In this type of quantitative research, the pretest approach uses a single group pretest and posttest design. The collection technique used by researchers is pretest and also uses observation, interviews and instrument tests, which shows students' ability to master vocabulary.This is proven by the average pre-test score of 53.5% while the post-test average is 76.0%. Likewise, the results of the calculations obtained are t calculated at 12.795 > t table 0.444 with a significance of 5%, thus t calculated > t table, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of the SAS (Synthetic Structural Analytical) method to improve students' vocabulary mastery abilities. class I in elementary school.
Managing Education and Training Payments (Recurring and Capital Costs)
Authors: Lyadi Muslim , Andriani Tuti
Published: October 2024

The quality of education is directly related to the excellence of education in an educational unit. In achieving excellence in good schools, it is necessary to pay attention to the quality of teachers, the quality of students, school norms and discipline, as well as education and training facilities and financing. The use of the terms education and training in an institution or organization is usually combined into training. The unit that handles employee training is usually called Pusdiklat (education and training center). Education and training can be seen as a form of investment. Therefore, every organization or agency that wants to develop, training for its employees must receive great attention. This study focuses on examining whether there is an influence of education and training financing management on the quality of an educational institution. The purpose of this writing is to describe and analyze the influence of education and training financing management on the quality of educational institutions. Education and training financing management plays an important role in determining the success of education and training programs. Sufficient and well-managed funding ensures that the training program can run in accordance with the stated objectives
Enhancing Students’ Speaking Skills in Speaking for Academic Purposes Subject through Active Debate At The 4th Semester in Academic Year 2023/2024 Universitas Panca Sakti Bekasi
Authors: Agustin Iswandini , Rusmiati Yanti
Published: October 2024

In Speaking for Academic Purposes, the students must be able to speak actively. And there are some materials on this subject, one of them is Debate. Active debate is one way to improve students' speaking skills. So, the purpose of this study was to improve students’ speaking skills through Active Debate. This research method is classroom action research, which is used in two cycles, and each cycle has four steps: planning, action, observing, and reflection. The data presented in this study were obtained from observations, interviews, and students’ speaking scores. The subjects of this research were fifteen students in the fourth semester of the Speaking for Academic Purposes Class at Panca Sakti University. In the study, the researcher got the result, namely the percentage of speaking scores. The score for students speaking test in cycle one was 52.36 % passed, and 47.64 % failed; Passed 78,2% and 21.8% failed in cycle two. So, the increase in yield in cycles 1 and 2 is 25.84%. And score for aspects of observation in cycle one is 71,38% passed and failed: 28,62%; passed 92,5% and 7,5% failed in cycle two. Based on the data above, it can be concluded that learning English, especially speaking through active debate, can improve students’ speaking skills.
The Role of Supervision in Curriculum Implementation in Educational Units
Authors: Lyadi Muslim , Syarif Syarif , Syaifuddin Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Teachers are an integral part of any curriculum development process. as a component of the organizing, planning and assessment process. By creating a successful curriculum, teachers assume full responsibility for the learning process that takes place in the classroom. Therefore, it is hoped that every educator understands the importance of monitoring education in the teaching and learning process to help improve the quality of education. This research aims to find out the role of supervision in the learning curriculum. Does it have a good impact on the quality of education at school? This research is library research, namely research that uses literature (libraries) in the form of books, notes and reports of previous research results. The results of the research show that curriculum supervision is seen as a planned and organized system consisting of elements that influence achievement. learning objectives that have been set. Curriculum monitoring requires current input, background, procedures and approaches as a system. Because component criteria are always influenced by time, money, and effort, they must be chosen carefully. Each of the identified elements must be connected to each other and work together to make educational curriculum oversight successful. The role of curriculum supervision is very important for educational progress, especially in the learning process.