bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ВТОРИЧНЫХ ФРАГМЕНТОВ ПРИ ПАФФИНГЕ И МИКРОВЗРЫВЕ ДВУХЖИДКОСТНЫХ КАПЕЛЬ: ВЛИЯНИЕ ПОСЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬНОСТИ СМЕШЕНИЯ КОМПОНЕНТОВ
Authors:   Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет, АНТОНОВ Д. В. , ВОЛКОВ Р. С. ,   Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет, РАЗУМОВ Д. С. ,   Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет, СТРИЖАК П. А. ,   Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет
Published: December 2022

Приведены результаты экспериментальных исследований характеристик микровзрыва и паффинга двухжидкостных капель при разных схемах формирования: жидкий горючий компонент (рапсовое масло) – оболочка, жидкий негорючий компонент (вода) – ядро, и наоборот.
Трансформация документального фильма в YouTube: сравнительный анализ с документальными телефильмами
Authors: Suleimenova Ainur E. , Ishanova Asima K.
Published: December 2022

В данной статье авторы сравнивают документальные фильмы производства официальных телевизионных каналов и созданные специально для платформы YouTube с целью обосновать новый тип фильма в документалистике. Видеохостинг YouTube в XXI веке стал площадкой для независимых авторов, стремящихся высказаться на социально значимые темы. В русскоязычном YouTube пиком развития свободной мысли в Интернете стал проект журналиста Юрия Дудя, в Казахстане постепенно начинает формироваться сообщество независимых видеомейкеров. Таким образом, чтобы обосновать свое предположение о формировании документального фильма типа YouTube, авторы провели сравнительный анализ русскоязычных фильмов казахстанских телеканалов КТК, «Хабар» и документальных проектов YouTube-каналов. Примером авторских документальных проектов можно назвать каналы «kana beisekeev», «Ринат Балгабаев».
Антропоморфная метафора в англоязычном экономическом дискурсе: рецептивное изучение русскоязычными студентами
Authors: Karatkevich Zhanna A. , Lojko Maria O.
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматривается антропоморфная концептуальная метафора как объект рецептивного изучения русскоязычными студентами гуманитарного профиля в процессе чтения англоязычных текстов по экономике.Приводится интерпретация понятия «антропоморфная метафора», уточненная в ходе анализа сделанной авторами выборки; типология антропоморфных метафор, составленная на основе анализируемых контекстов употребления антропоморфных метафор в экономическом дискурсе; предлагается методика рецептивного овладения концептуальной метафорой русскоязычными студентами в процессе чтения специальных текстов, разработанная с учетом дидактических возможностей реализации образовательного процесса в условиях отсутствия естественной иноязычной среды. В работе впервые представлена серия упражнений для формирования и совершенствования речевых навыков восприятия, узнавания и понимания метафорических выражений в экономическом дискурсе.
La actitud de los progenitores ante el ciberbullying que viven sus hijos e hijas
Authors: Larranaga Nekane , Martínez-Fernández Gemma , Olveira Araujo Rubén , Garitaonandia Carmelo
Published: December 2022

Las situaciones de riesgo que se enfrentan los menores online, han sido ampliamente estudiadas desde la perspectiva del menor, pero no tanto desde la perspectiva de sus progenitores. El objeto de este artículo, es entender qué conocimiento tienen los progenitores sobre las situaciones de riesgo online con consecuencias desagradables para sus hijos/as como el ciberbullying. Se explora también cómo reaccionan y qué factores del contexto socio-familiar pueden influir en estas percepciones y reacciones. El análisis parte de los resultados de una encuesta realizada a familias españolas en 2019. La muestra de 850 padres y madres con hijos/as de 9-17 años, es representativa a nivel nacional. Los resultados mostraron que desde la perspectiva de las familias las situaciones de ciberbullying a los que se exponen sus hijos/as no son frecuentes, y que la inmensa mayoría de padres y madres no los perciben. El 44% de los progenitores tiene la percepción de que sus hijos/as tienen la capacidad de enfrentarse a situaciones que le molestan online, y está relacionada con la edad del menor, siendo mayor en adolescentes que en niños/as. El 83% de los progenitores se sienten muy capacitados para ayudarles ante situaciones molestas. La percepción del ciberacoso está relacionada con situaciones de conflicto que viven con sus hijos/as. Se observa una mediación inversa iniciada por los propios adolescentes, que comunican a sus progenitores situaciones desagradables sufridas online, no así entre los de menos edad, siendo los que menos comunican estas experiencias a sus progenitores y tienden a ser más monitorizados.
Autopercepción de la discriminación de género por el futuro profesorado: tareas atribuidas, conducción de vehículos, agresiones verbales y entradas a discotecas
Authors: Larruzea Urkixo Nerea , Díaz-Iso Ariane , Velasco Luzuriaga Erlantz , Cardeñoso Ramírez Olga
Published: December 2022

La discriminación de género se reconoce como un problema para las sociedades de todo el mundo; tiene lugar en los ámbitos tanto público como privado, y presenta manifestaciones de carácter visible y también oculto que contribuyen a perpetuar las desigualdades entre hombres y mujeres (UNESCO, 2017). Este trabajo tiene como objetivo principal detectar y analizar las situaciones y los autodiálogos asociados a la discriminación de género autopercibida en la vida cotidiana por 141 estudiantes (102 mujeres y 39 hombres) que estudian el Grado en Educación Primaria. El estudio incluye el análisis de diferentes variables independientes como el género, el curso y el rendimiento académico de cara a conocer su influencia en la representación social de la desigualdad. El análisis lexical de los datos se ha llevado a cabo mediante el software IRaMuTeQ. Los resultados obtenidos muestran cuatro temáticas que responden a desigualdades de género en los ámbitos público y privado. Por una parte, en lo relacionado con la esfera privada, se refleja la percepción subjetiva de actividades o tareas atribuidas a las mujeres. Por otra parte, en el ámbito público, el alumnado identificó la percepción de una peor conducción por parte de las mujeres; las agresiones verbales; y miradas a mujeres en la calle y actitudes discriminatorias en el contexto de ocio nocturno. Los hallazgos de este trabajo ponen de manifiesto la premura de incidir en la formación del futuro profesorado en materia de igualdad de género en aras de construir un mundo más justo y equitativo.
Validación del Cuestionario de Violencia Digital (Digital Violence Questionnaire, DVQ) en la pareja sentimental
Authors: Montero-Fernández Delia , García Rojas Antonio Daniel , Hernando Gómez Angel , Del Río Olvera Francisco Javier
Published: December 2022

Este artículo estudia la violencia digital nacida con las nuevas formas de comunicación a través de internet en la pareja sentimental. Tras la revisión teórica, se detecta la falta de un instrumento que mida tal violencia digital, entendida como aquella violencia ejercida mediante los dispositivos electrónicos de uso común dentro de la pareja sentimental en forma de control, acoso, abuso y coacción. El objetivo de esta investigación es la construcción y validación del cuestionario de Violencia Digital (en inglés Digital Violence Questionnaire, DVQ). Para ello se han utilizado las técnicas de juicio de personas expertas, trabajo de campo y análisis factorial exploratorio. Se realizó un muestreo bietápico aleatorio por conglomerados en la Universidad de Huelva (España) formado por 528 estudiantes. Tras un pilotaje y un grupo de personas expertas, resultó un instrumento de 90 ítems, subdivididos en cinco bloques de evaluación, además de las variables sociodemográficas y variables relacionales en el noviazgo. El formato de respuesta es de tipo Likert con carácter bidireccional en algunas preguntas, permitiendo medir la perpetración y victimización en la prevalencia de esta violencia. La fiabilidad del cuestionario mediante el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach fue de 0,945. Tras el análisis factorial exploratorio, el análisis de componentes principales y la rotación varimax, se obtuvo una solución factorial de 7 factores y un total de 55 ítems. Se concluye que el cuestionario de Violencia Digital (DVQ), resulta un instrumento válido y fiable, adecuado para la detección y prevención de la violencia digital.
A PULSED FOURIER SPECTROSCOPY FOR ANALYTICAL APPLICATIONS
Authors:   IPM RAS, 603950, Russia, Nizhny Novgorod, GSP-105, Vaks V.L. ,   Lobachevsky University 603022, Russia, Nizhny Novgorod, Gagarina av., 23
Published: December 2022

The review of pulsed Fourier spectroscopy methods including the pioneer works (Ekkers and Flygare etc.), and new trends in development of this approach with the nonstationary gas spectroscopy methods in particularly are presented in this work. In particular, such radiation sources as quantum-cascade lasers (QCLs) in the terahertz (THz) frequency range, which make it possible to implement the method of pulsed Fourier spectroscopy, are considered. The presented approach is promising for the development of non-invasive methods of medical diagnostics based on the metabolic analysis of exhaled air, the composition of biological fluids, including vapors and thermal decomposition products of biological fluids. Some examples of the application of non-stationary spectroscopic methods for the analysis of the composition of multicomponent gas mixtures of biological origin are presented.
Fostering science process skills through constructivist-based module among form two students of different cognitive levels
Authors: Libata Ibrahim Alhassan , Ali Mohd Norawi , Ismail Hairul Nizam
Published: December 2022

The present study was undertaken to investigate the 7E-inquiry integrated module (7E-IIM) effect in fostering form two junior secondary school students’ science process skills (SPS). This study employed pre-test, post-test, and delayed post-test quasi-experimental design. 73 students aged 12 years on average constitute the sample of this study. The science process skills test was used to measure the participants’ process skills; meanwhile, the Lawson classroom test of scientific reasoning was administered to classify the participants into the concrete and formal cognitive developmental levels. Repeated measure ANOVA and independent Mann-Whitney U test were used for data analysis. The repeated measure ANOVA findings indicated a significant mean difference between experimental and control groups (p<0.05). However, no significant difference existed in student’s SPS between concrete and formal cognitive levels in the experimental group (p>0.05). On the contrary, there is a significant difference in student’s SPS between concrete and formal cognitive levels in the control group (p<0.05). Overall, the 7E-IIM effectively promotes students’ SPS regardless of their cognitive developmental level. Instructors are therefore recommended to adopt the 7E-IIM in fostering students’ process skills to close the gap in students’ learning differences and difficulties.
Digital resources and the reading habits of university students in Nigeria
Authors: Ogunbodede Kolawole Francis , Sawyerr-George Oyinkepreye Evelyn
Published: December 2022

The study examined digital resources (DRs) and the reading habits of university students in Nigeria. This study aims to establish the relationship between DRs and the reading habits of university students in Nigeria. The descriptive survey design was adopted for the study. The population of the study comprised all university students in Nigeria. An online questionnaire was used to collect data. The questionnaire was validated by two experts in research methodology and educational technology. 412 university students who responded to the questionnaire were used as the sample for the study. The sample size is justified by Fox et al. (2007) and Meyer (1979), who recommended 384 samples from an infinite population range. Cronbach’s alpha was used to establish the reliability of the instrument, which yielded 0.76. Data were analyzed with frequency counts and simple percentages, and statistical product and service solutions version 23 was used to generate the mean and standard deviation while Pearson’s product-moment correlation coefficient was used to test the hypotheses at the 0.05 level of significance. The findings established that the majority of the university students used DRs daily and the Internet resources were mostly used by the students. The students had positive perceptions of the impacts of DR usage on their reading habits. Lastly, the test of the hypothesis showed that there is a significant relationship between DRs and the reading habits of university students in Nigeria. Based on the findings, the researchers recommended that the university management should continue to provide the Internet services and computer systems so that students can continue to enjoy more access to DRs to enhance their learning.
The Role of Plasma Cell-Free Mitochondrial DNA and Nuclear DNA in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Lee Hui-Ting , Lin Chen-Sung , Pan Siao-Cian , Chen Wei-Sheng , Tsai Chang-Youh , Wei Yau-Huei
Published: December 2022

Background: The roles of plasma cell-free (pcf) mitochondrial DNA (mtDNApcf) and nuclear DNA (nDNApcf) in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) remain unclear. We analyzed the relative copies of mtDNApcf and nDNApcf and investigated their association with the levels of plasma 8-hydroxy-2’-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), plasma malondialdehyde (MDA) and mRNA of leukocyte C-type lectin domain family 5 member A (CLEC5A) in SLE patients. Methods: A total of 80 SLE patients and 43 healthy controls (HCs) were enrolled. Their plasma samples were subjected to the measurements of mtDNApcf copies, nDNApcf copies, 8-OHdG and MDA, respectively. Their leukocytes were analyzed for CLEC5A mRNA expression. Results: SLE patients had higher nDNApcf copies (2.84 ± 1.99 vs. 2.00 ± 0.88, p = 0.002), lower mtDNApcf copies (4.81 ± 6.33 vs. 9.83 ± 14.20, p = 0.032), higher plasma 8-OHdG (0.227 ± 0.085 vs. 0.199 ± 0.041 ng/mL, p = 0.016), lower plasma MDA (3.02 ± 2.20 vs. 4.37 ± 2.16 μM, p = 0.001) and similar leukocyte CLEC5A mRNA expression levels (1.21 ± 1.17 vs. 1.26 ± 1.05, p = 0.870), as compared with those of HCs. Among the HCs, SLE patients with SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) ≤8, and SLE patients with SLEDAI >8, their respective mtDNApcf copies decreased stepwisely (9.83 ± 14.20 vs. 6.28 ± 7.91 vs. 3.19 ± 3.35, p = 0.054). The nDNApcf copies of HCs, SLE patients without nephritis, and SLE patients with nephritis were increased stepwisely (2.00 ± 0.88 vs. 2.63 ± 1.74 vs. 3.16 ± 2.34, p = 0.043). Among SLE patients, higher nDNApcf copies were associated with higher levels of plasma 8-OHdG (p < 0.001) but lower plasma MDA (p = 0.019). Among HCs but not SLE patients, higher nDNApcf copies (p = 0.013) or lower mtDNApcf copies (p < 0.001) were related to higher levels of leukocyte CLEC5A mRNA expression. Conclusions: Higher nDNApcf, lower mtDNApcf, increased ROS-elicited oxidative DNA damage and dysregulated leukocyte CLEC5A expression might be implicated in the pathogenesis of SLE.
Penilaian Kualitas Informasi Laporan Keuangan Kuasa BUN Daerah: Studi KPPN Wilayah Maluku
Authors: Budiwidarto Aryo , Iskandar Iskandar
Published: December 2022

This study explores the methods, criteria, and results of assessing the quality of information reflected in the financial report. The research method used is the study of literature, documentation, and observation, with the object of studying the assessment of LK KBUN-D KPPN in Maluku Province. The research results show that the assessment criteria have considered the elements (characteristics) in assessing the quality of information. The results of the LK KBUN-D information quality assessment have achieved a very high score on all assessment criteria. The value of the information quality of LK KBUN-D for all KPPN in the Maluku region on the criteria of timeliness, data accuracy, and completeness of documents received full marks. For the participation criteria, the results of reconciliation with the spending units still found data/transactions that were not normal, but in relatively small amounts. These results provide an overview of the quality assessment of LK, and recommendations for improvement.
Keywords: Information Quality, Financial Report, Accuracy, Assessment, State Treasurer
KAJIAN POTENSI KENDARAAN BERMOTOR MENJADI BARANG KENA CUKAI
Authors: Setyawan Budhi , Sabrie Gea Meryna
Published: December 2022

Based on research by the Global Alliance on Health and Pollution (GAHP), the fourth largest contributor to deaths from pollution is Indonesia. The number of deaths from air pollution is not far related to the number of motorized vehicles in Indonesia, because the more motorized vehicles, the more carbon emissions are released thereby increasing air pollution in Indonesia. In-Law number 11 of 1995 concerning Excise jo. Law Number 39 of 2007, Excisable Goods stated in article 2 paragraph (1) as certain items that have characteristics of use can have a negative impact on the community or the environment. In article 4 paragraph (2), the addition or reduction of types of excisable goods is regulated further by a Government Regulation. Motorized vehicles fall into the two criteria above. This study aims to assess the potential feasibility of imposing excise duties on motorized vehicles. The research methodology was carried out using literature studies and data analysis related to excise revenue and the number of motorized vehicles in Indonesia. The results of this study recommend that motorized vehicles are eligible to become Excisable Goods. Excise tax rates can be ad valorem tariffs, following the best practices of countries that have imposed an excise tax on motorized vehicles.

 

Keywords: extensification, excise, excisable goods, motorized vehicles, the Directorate General of Customs and Excise.
Modul pembelajaran kls 6
Authors: mansis Ilham
Published: December 2022

(Menggunakan pengukuran volume per waktu dalam pemecahan masalah)Pengukuran Panjang Sebelum membahas lebih lanjut mengenai pengukuran panjang, maka akan dipaparkan terlebih dahulu mengenai pengukuran. Pengukuran merupakan sebuah proses atau suatu kegiatan untuk mengidentifikasi besar kecilnya, panjang pendeknya, atau berat ringannya suatu objek. Pengukuran dalam modul ini meliputi pengukuran panjang, luas, volume, dan berat (yang akan dibahas secara bertahap). Pengukuran panjang dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan satuan tidak baku dan dengan menggunakan satuan baku.
DIGILITASI PEMASARAN PT TELKOM INDONESIA
Authors: sari Sinta dewi purnama
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan jaman menuntut semua masyarakat untuk terus berinovasi. Salah satunya dalam bidang komunikasi pemasaran dimana banyak perusahaan maupun organisasi yang semakin melihat pentingnya suatu strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang terintegrasi.
Does the reliability of computational models truly improve with hierarchical modeling? Some recommendations and considerations for the assessment of model parameter reliability
Authors: Katahira Kentaro , Oba Takeyuki , Toyama Asako
Published: December 2022

Computational modeling of behavior is increasingly being adopted as a standard methodology in psychology, cognitive neuroscience, and computational psychiatry. This approach involves estimating parameters in a computational (or cognitive) model that represents the computational processes of the underlying behavior. In this approach, the reliability of the parameter estimates is an important issue. The use of hierarchical (Bayesian) approaches, which place a prior on each model parameter of the individual participants, is thought to improve the reliability of the parameters. However, the characteristics of reliability in parameter estimates, especially when individual-level priors are assumed, as in hierarchical models, have not yet been fully discussed. Furthermore, the suitability of different reliability measures for assessing parameter reliability is not thoroughly understood. In this study, we conduct a systematic examination of these issues through theoretical analysis and numerical simulations, focusing specifically on reinforcement learning models. We note that the heterogeneity in the estimation precision of individual parameters, particularly with priors, can skew reliability measures toward individuals with higher precision. We further note that there are two factors that reduce reliability, namely, estimation error and intersession variation in the true parameters, and we discuss how to evaluate these factors separately. Based on the considerations of this study, we present several recommendations and cautions for assessing the reliability of the model parameters.
The dialogue between Ebbinghaus and Bach: studying human memory with artworks
Authors: Liu Wei , Guo JinPeng
Published: December 2022

The ubiquity of artwork across all human cultures is undeniable. This perspective article focuses on recent advancements and prospective directions in the usage of artwork as a tool for studying human memory. Firstly, we discuss unique contributions of artwork, such as paintings, sculptures, movies, and poetry, in studying human memory. Subsequently, we provide a summary of innovative experimental paradigms and computational methodologies to investigate the storage and reconstruction of artworks within the human memory system. We present a brief review of how the development of naturalistic neuroimaging and advanced statistical frameworks have furthered our understanding of memory encoding of artworks. Primarily, we propose the value of employing artworks to examine the neural mechanisms underlying memory consolidation (i.e., neural replay). We postulate that mnemonic advantages of artworks may also stem from enhanced memory consolidation during periods of wakeful rest and/or sleep. Crucially, the memory replay of artworks could transcend the reactivation of identical information to include individualized memory reconstruction and even spontaneous novel creation. To quantify the process of memory reconstruction at both behavioral and neural levels, we propose the use of drawing and memory-based creative writing as retrieval tests. Furthermore, we suggest the adoption of Deep Neural Networks (DNN) to measure the similarity of behaviors and neural responses between encoding and retrieval. In conclusion, aside from its high ecological validity, understanding the process of how humans memorize artwork could shed light on the intricate interaction between the human memory system and other unique human cognitive, affective, and social processes. This knowledge has significant real-world implications for artistic creation, journalism, and communication.
Do chimpanzees see a face on Mars? A search for face pareidolia in chimpanzees
Authors: Tomonaga Masaki , Kawakami Fumito
Published: December 2022

We sometimes perceive meaningful patterns or images in random arrangements of colors and shapes. This phenomenon is called pareidolia and has recently been studied intensively, especially face pareidolia. In contrast, there are few comparative cognitive studies on face pareidolia with nonhuman primates. This study explored behavioral evidence for face pareidolia in chimpanzees using visual search and matching tasks. Faces are processed in a configural manner, and their perception and recognition are hampered by inversion and misalignment of top and bottom parts. We investigated whether the same effect occurs in a visual search for face-like objects. The results showed an effect of misalignment. On the other hand, consistent results were not obtained with the photographs of fruits. When only the top or bottom half of the face-like object was presented, chimpanzees showed better performance for the top-half condition, suggesting the importance of the eye area in face pareidolia. In the positive-control experiments, chimpanzees received the same experiment using human faces and human participants with face-like objects and fruits. As a result, chimpanzees showed an inefficient search for inverted and misaligned faces and humans for manipulated face-like objects. Finally, to examine the role of face awareness, we tested matching a human face to a face-like object in chimpanzees but obtained no substantial evidence that they saw the face-like object as a "face." Based on these results, we discussed the extents and limits of face pareidolia in chimpanzees.
Emotional anticipation for dynamic emotional faces is not modulated by schizotypal traits: A Representational Momentum study
Authors: Grave Joana , Cordeiro Sara , De Sá Teixeira Nuno Alexandre , Korb Sebastian , Soares Sandra C.
Published: December 2022

Schizotypy, a personality structure that resembles schizophrenia symptoms, is often associated with abnormal facial emotion perception. Based on the prevailing sense of threat in psychotic experiences, and the immediate perceptual history of seeing others’ facial expressions, individuals with high schizotypal traits may exhibit a heightened tendency to anticipate anger. To test this, we used insights from Representational Momentum (RM), a perceptual phenomenon in which the endpoint of a dynamic event is systematically displaced forward, into the immediate future. Angry-to-ambiguous and happy-to-ambiguous avatar faces were presented, each followed by a probe with the same (ambiguous) expression as the endpoint, or one slightly changed to express greater happiness/anger. Participants judged if the probe was “equal” to the endpoint and rated how confident they were. The sample was divided into high (N=46) and low (N=49) schizotypal traits using the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ). Firstly, a forward bias was found in happy-to-ambiguous faces, suggesting emotional anticipation solely for dynamic faces changing towards a potential threat (anger). This may reflect an adaptative mechanism, as it is safer to anticipate any hostility from a conspecific than the opposite. Secondly, contrary to our hypothesis, high schizotypal traits did not heighten RM for happy-to-ambiguous faces, nor did they lead to overconfidence in biased judgements. This may suggest a typical pattern of emotional anticipation in nonclinical schizotypy, but caution is needed due to the use of self-report questionnaires, university students, and a modest sample size. Future studies should also investigate if the same holds for clinical manifestations of schizophrenia.
Going forward: Perceptual bias for forward-facing motion in chimpanzees.
Authors: Tomonaga Masaki , Imura Tomoko
Published: December 2022

When the row of objects occluded by the window frame suddenly shifts a certain distance, we perceive “ambiguous” apparent motion to move either leftward or rightward. However, if the objects have “directionality,” we perceive these objects as moving forward, called forward-facing motion bias. In the present study, five experiments were conducted to address whether and how physical properties or prior knowledge about the objects affected the perception of such apparent motion in two juvenile chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). In Experiment 1, chimpanzees did not show a clear forward-facing bias in judging the motion direction when the directed triangles were presented, whereas humans showed a bias. In contrast, pictures of the lateral view of chimpanzees with quadrupedal postures showed a clear bias for going “forward” toward the side with the head (Experiment 2). We presented pictures of dogs looking back to explore what features caused the forward-facing motion bias (Experiment 3). Chimpanzees did not show any bias for these stimuli, suggesting that the direction of the head and body interactively affected this perceptual bias. Experiment 4 tested the role of the head part and found that only the lateral view of the heads of chimpanzees or humans sufficiently caused the bias (Experiment 4). Additional tests also showed that the chimpanzees could not solve the task based only on the direction of the stimuli without motion (Experiment 5). These results indicate that the perception of motion in chimpanzees was affected by the biological features of stimuli, suggesting their prior knowledge of the “body” from the biological (morphological and kinetic) perspective.
Selection of candidate strains for hand, foot and mouth disease vaccine against enterovirus 71
Authors:   Pasteur Institute in Ho Chi Minh city, Nguyen Thi Yen Nhi , Vo Tran Ngoc Trinh ,   Pasteur Institute in Ho Chi Minh city, Pham Le Quoc Hung ,   Ho Chi Minh city Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nguyen Thi Hanh Lan ,   Pasteur Institute in Ho Chi Minh city, Hoang Ngoc Khanh Quynh ,   Pasteur Institute in Ho Chi Minh city, Le Thi Lien ,   Pasteur Institute in Ho Chi Minh city, Le Ha Tam Duong ,   Pasteur Institute in Ho Chi Minh city, Cao Thi Bao Van ,   Pasteur Institute in Ho Chi Minh city,   Vancao Medipharm Technology Institute
Published: December 2022

The study aimed to select candidate strains from Vietnam for the development of the hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) vaccine against enterovirus 71 (EV71). Annual EV71 virus surveillance data of Pasteur Institute in Ho Chi Minh city from 2003 to 2013 was used to predict evolutionary trends. One hundred VP1 sequences of Vietnam strains from the GenBank database were used to evaluate the identity of acid amin sequences and identify the consensus sequences at key epitopes. As a result, the subgenogroup B5 strain named B5-203P-2013 was selected. The strain was adapted on Vero cells by multiple passages and plaque isolated. The strain B5-203P-2013-P10.1 was selected as a candidate strain for the HFMD vaccine due to possessing genetic stability, hightiter of 108 TCID50/ml and cross-neutralising antibody responses against other subgenogroups B5, C4, C5.
Determination of total protein and lipid contents in some soybean varieties
Authors:   University of Agriculture and Forestry, Thai Nguyen University, Vi Thi Hang , Ma Van Duy ,   University of Agriculture and Forestry, Thai Nguyen University, Dao Minh Le ,   University of Agriculture and Forestry, Thai Nguyen University, La Van Hien ,   University of Agriculture and Forestry, Thai Nguyen University, Nguyen Duc Huy ,   University of Agriculture and Forestry, Thai Nguyen University, Truong Thanh Tung ,   University of Agriculture and Forestry, Thai Nguyen University, Tran Van Tien ,   National Academy of Puplic Administration, Tran Van Dinh ,   University of Agriculture and Forestry, Thai Nguyen University, Nguyen Tien Dung ,   University of Agriculture and Forestry, Thai Nguyen University
Published: December 2022

Soybean seeds consist of a lot of necessary nutrients for health, they are considered a complete source of protein andvegetable lipids for the human body. In this study, six soybean varieties (DT22, Coc Chum B, black soybean, Kwangan, Cuc Ha Bac and DT84) were evaluated for total protein, lipids contents and acid and iodine indexes. Total protein content was determined by the Kjeldahl method. Oil was extracted from mature seeds using the Soxhlet system with diethyl ether solvent. The results showed that levels of total protein and lipids are relatively high in tested soybean varieties. The total protein content ranged from 29.36 to 37.32%, and lipids ranged from 19.8 to 21.2%. The free acid index was from 0.12 to 1.69 mg KOH/g, the iodine value was about 52.43 to 68.64 g I2/100 g. Varieties with high protein content were black soybean and Cuc Ha Bac. Nutritionally, these varieties are all sources of high nutritional value in providing protein and essential fatty acids for humans.
A Study on the Improvement of Real Estate Brokerage Business: Focused on institutional aspects and practical aspects
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Academy, Kwon Yang-Sun , Chung Jae-ho
Published: December 2022

1. CONTENTS (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES In response to changes in the environment of the real estate market, we intend to investigate and identify the current laws, systems, and problems at the brokerage site for the overall sector related to the brokerage business to suggest improvement measures. (2) RESEARCH METHOD In order to cope with environmental changes in the real estate market, this study aims to identify the current status and problems of the overall sector related to the brokerage industry, to classify them by factors, and to suggest improvement measures to understand the importance of practitioners and administrators. (3) RESEARCH FINDINGS The results of this study include 'strengthening the capacity of licensed real estate agents' and 'straighten up legitimate brokerage business', and practical improvement measures include 'expanding the scope of brokerage work' and 'safe brokerage contracts', each divided into four. As a result of the AHP analysis, both practical and administrative experts showed relatively high importance in terms of institutional aspects. In detailed items, it has been confirmed that working-level experts view “establishment of brokerage order” and administrative experts view “expanding the scope of brokerage work” as important. 2. RESULTS As a result of the empirical analysis of all respondents surveyed on measures to improve the real estate brokerage industry, it was analyzed that the institutional aspect was more important than the practical aspect.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KONSEP DIRI DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI IPS SMA INSTITUT INDONESIA SEMARANG
Authors: Rohmah Aris Nurul , Suhendri Suhendri , Mujiono Mujiono
Published: December 2022

Penelitian Hubungan Antara Konsep Diri Dengan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas XI IPS SMA Institut Indonesia Semarang dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya konsep diri. Hal ini ditandai dengan kurang optimalnya siswa dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran. Beberapa perilaku yang dimunculkan siswa adalah siswa tidak memiliki rasa aman terhadap dirinya, siswa tidak pernah merasa puas atas waktu luang yang didapatkan, dan hanya memperhatikan dirinya sepanjang waktu. Hal ini berdampak pada tugas yang telah diberikan, serta terganggunya proses pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian korelasional. Populasi penelitian ini sejumlah 94 siswa, meliputi XI IPS 2, XI IPS 2, XI IPS 3. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan semua anggota populasi yang dimiliki oleh populasi tersebut yaitu menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas XI IPS 1 dan XI IPS 2 yang berjumlah 61 siswa. Berdasarkan uji korelasi pearson product moment, diperoleh nilai korelasi r hitung 0,497. Sedangkan nilai r table untuk jumlah sampel 61 dengan taraf signifikasi 5% didapat sebesar 0,254. Oleh karena nilai r hitung 0,497 > r table 0,254, maka disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan secara signifikan antara konsep diri dengan motivasi belajar siswa kelas XI IPSSMA Institut Indonesia Semarang.Â
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KONSEP DIRI DAN PERILAKU MENYONTEK PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP MAâ€™ARIF NU 2 BUMIJAWA
Authors: Yanti Riski , Rakhmawati Dini , Ismah Ismah
Published: December 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsep diri dan perilaku menyontek pada siswa kelas VII SMP Maâ€™arif NU 2 Bumijawa Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode ex-post facto. Populasi data penelitian ini sejumlah 61 siswa, meliputi kelas VII A dan VII B. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh (sampling sensus) yaitu dengan mengambil semua jumlah populasi untuk dijadikan sebagai penelitian. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala konsep diri dan skala perilaku menyontek. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut: (1) Ada hubungan yang negatif dan signifikan antara konsep diri dengan perilaku menyontek. Hal ini berarti semakin tinggiÂ  konsep diri maka semakin rendah perilaku menyontek, begitu pula sebaliknya semakin rendah konsep diri maka akan semakin tinggiÂ  perilaku menyontek. (2) Hasil uji koefesien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,300. Nilai tersebut berarti 30% perubahan variabel perilaku menyontek (Y) dapat diterangkan oleh konsep diri (X), sedangkan 70% dijelaskan oleh variabel yang lain.(3) Tingkat perilaku menyontek dan konsep diri tergolong dalam kategori rendah dengan hasil presentasi 38% dan 41%. (4) Uji linieritas dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya korelasi antara variabel konsep diri dan perilaku menyontek. Berdasarkan uji linieritas antara konsep diri dan perilaku menyontek diperoleh nilai signifikansi yaitu sebesarÂ  0,914. Dengan nilai sig.deviation from linierity > 0,05, dalam dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang linier antara konsep diri dan perilaku menyontek.Â
PERAN GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING TERHADAP PERENCANAAN KARIR PADA SISWA KELAS XII SMA NEGERI 3 BANTUL
Authors: Diajeng Monik Wulandari  , Ika Ernawati
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran guru bimbingan dan konseling terhadap perencanaan karir pada siswa dan mengetahui faktor-faktor pendukung terhadap perencanaan karir pada siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 3 Bantul. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari guru bimbingan dan konseling dan perwakilan siswa di SMA Negeri 3 Bantul. Teknik dalam pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara, metode observasi dan dokumentasi.Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan, sedangkan pengecekan keabsahan data dengan menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa guru bimbingan dan konseling berperan terhadap perencanaan karir pada siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 3 Bantul, melalui kegiatan bimbingan klasikal, konseling individu dan kelompok serta layanan informasi. Guru bimbingan dan konseling juga secara berkala mengamati siswa dan mendata kelanjutan studi siswa alumni sebagai rekam jejak siswa yang berguna untuk perencanaan karir, koordinasi juga dilakukan dengan pihak sekolah, Universitas, alumi siswa dan orang tua atau wali siswa. Faktor pendukung untuk perencanaan karir pada siswa, yaitu kesadaran dan semangat juang siswa, arahan dan bimbingan guru bimbingan dan konseling, sarana dan prasarana sekolah yang memadai, program sekolah seperti studi kampus, education fair dan Achievement Motivation Training (AMT) serta peran orang tua dan keluarga yang peduli dalam perencanaan karir.
PENGARUH LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KLASIKAL DENGAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN TENTANG BODY SHAMING PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMPN 41 SEMARANG
Authors: Latifa Vivi Widayanti
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh layanan bimbingan klasikal dengan media audio visual terhadap pemahaman body shaming pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 41 Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif, metode True Experimental Design dengan model Pre-Test Post-Test Control Grup Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 32 siswa kelas VIII D dan 32 siswa kelas VIII E, diambil menggunakan teknik sampling cluster random sampling. Alat pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan adalah skala body shaming. Hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh hasil t hitung = 3,03 t = 2,04 signifikansi 5%= 3,03 > 2,04. Maka hipotesis alternatif (Ha) yang berbunyi “ada pengaruh layanan bimbingan klasikal dengan media audio visual terhadap pemahaman tentang body shaming pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 41 Semarang” diterima pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa layanan bimbingan klasikal dengan media audio visual berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman tentang body shaming.
KENDALA-KENDALA PELAKSANAAN KONSELING KELOMPOK DARING DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN GROUP WHATSAPP PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMK N 3 SEMARANG
Authors: Rais Nur Halim Kurniawan  , M.Th.S.R.Retnaningdyastuti  , Ismah
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kendala-kendala pelaksanaan konseling kelompok daring dengan menggunakan group WhatsApp pada siswa Kelas XI SMK N 3 Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas XI SMK N 3 Semarang sebanyak 6 orang dan 3 guru BK SMK N 3 Semarang. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan analisis data kualitatif Miles and Huberman. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data kendala-kendala dalam pelaksanaan konseling kelompok daring dengan menggunakan group WhatsApp pada siswa Kelas XI SMK N 3 Semarang berdasarkan frekuensi dari yang terbanyak sampai dengan yang paling sedikit secara berturut-turut adalah keterbatasan waktu pemberian layanan (30), kontak psikologis (25), jaringan internet (21) dan metode layanan (12). Kesimpulan dari penelitian yaitu kendala-kendala dalam pelaksanaan konseling kelompok daring dengan menggunakan group WhatsApp pada siswa Kelas XI SMK N 3 Semarang diantaranya kendala keterbatasan waktu pemberian layanan, kendala kontak psikologis, kendala jaringan internet dan kendala keterbatasan metode layanan. Saran penelitian adalah siswa dapat lebih terbuka dan Guru BK dapat menggunakan metode dan teknik konseling yang bervariasi. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan tidak hanya dilakukan pada siswa Kelas XI SMK N 3 Semarang.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA MILENIAL DENGAN RESILIENSI SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 33 SEMARANG
Authors: Muhamad Andiyaman  , Dini Rakhmawati  , Chr. Argo Widiharto
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh munculnya karakteristik kurang resilien yang ditandai dengan adanya siswa merasa pesimis terhadap tuntutan sekolah, respon ketidaksiapan siswa ketika menerima ulangan dadakan dan adanya siswa yang masih tidak percaya diri dan merasa malu ketika ditunjuk di depan kelas. Hal ini diperkuat dengan hasil AKPD yang menunjukan bidang pribadi mencapai 41,90%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengungkap hubungan pola asuh orang tua generasi milenial dengan resiliensi siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 85 siswa. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu skala pskilogis. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh otoriter, permisif dan uninvolved tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap resiliensi, namun demikian, pola asuh demokratis menunjukan adanya pengaruh terhadap resiliensi. Adapun pola asuh secara simultan terhadap resiliensi menunjukan adanya pengaruh terhadap resiliensi.
KONSTRUK DIMENSI KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Novianti Retno Utami  , Khikmah Novitasari
Published: December 2022

Kecerdasan emosional merupakan salah satu kecerdasan yang dijadikan ukuran seseorang mencapai keberhasilan dalam hidupnya. Seseorang dengan kecerdasan emosional yang baik akan mampu mengekspresikan emosi, memahami, menggunakannya serta mengelola emosi. Pentingnya perhatian kecerdasan emosional pada anak usia dini belum diimbangi dengan ketersediaan instrument kecerdasan emosional terutama untuk anak usia 5–6 tahun. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkonstruk dimensi kecerdasan emosional pada anak usia 5-6 tahun sebagai langkah awal dalam pengembangan instrument kecerdasan emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu literatur review dengan menggunakan 30 artikel yang kemudian direduksi sesuai dengan kebutuhan pertanyaan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya tiga dimensi kecerdasan emosional 1) pengetahuan emosi (emotional knowledge), 2) ekspresi emosi (emotional expression) dan 3) regulasi emosi (emotional regulation). Setiap dimensi terdiri dari tiga indikator dan lima sub indikator kecerdasan emosional yang dapat digunakan sebagai landasan untuk menilai tingkat kecerdasan emosional pada anak usia 5-6 tahun.
2022 Reviewer Acknowledgment
Authors: Aging Pathobiology and Therapeutics Editorial Office of
Published: December 2022

Peer reviews are the foundation of high-quality academic publishing. Aging Pathobiology and Therapeutics was able to maintain its high standards for the quality of its published papers thanks to the tireless work of our reviewers. In 2022, we are thankful for the contributions of our reviewers. The editorial office would like to thank and recognize the following reviewers for their valuable time and devotion, regardless of whether the papers they reviewed were ultimately published:
Development of Trade and Economic Relations Between Ukraine and the Kingdom of the Netherlands: Dynamics and Prospects
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Zadorozhnyi Oleksiі
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Introduction. In this article, based on the analysis of the development of trade and economic relations between Ukraine and the Netherlands, was found that the Netherlands is one of the largest investors in Ukraine in recent years. According to the results of the analysis, it is found that metallurgy, agro-industrial complex, mechanical engineering, IT industry, oil and fat industry are the most popular industries in trade and economic cooperation between the countries today. Purpose. The aim of the work is to identify the effectiveness of trade and economic relations between Ukraine and the Netherlands based on a study of the dynamics of the impact of economic indicators on the structure of Ukraine's economy. Results. The dynamics of trade and economic cooperation between Ukraine and the Netherlands for the period 2014- 2021 is studied. The existing volumes of trade between countries and attracting foreign direct investment as of 2020-2021, as well as export and import structures are analyzed. Examples of qualitatively new content of cooperation between Kyiv and Amsterdam are given, in particular, the establishment of agreements on a number of reclamation measures in Ukraine with the assistance of the Kingdom, which will generally help to improve the environmental situation. Potentially attractive sectors of Ukraine's economy for European investors have been identified, among which are the agro-industrial complex, metallurgy, oil and fat industry, IT sector, mechanical engineering, mining, etc. The key principles on which cooperation with the Netherlands should be based are outlined and the priority areas of relations with the EU countries are described. We have suggested the ways to increase the competitiveness of domestic products in European markets based on the experience of partner countries, including the creation of an effective system for certification of export products in Ukraine and a temporary reduction in value added tax. In this research were used general scientific methods of induction, deduction, dynamics, statistics, etc. Conclusions. Conclusions are made on the current state of Ukrainian-Dutch relations. Opportunities and prospects for the development of bilateral relations in the near and long term are outlined. Promising areas of trade and economic cooperation between Ukraine and the Netherlands have been found, such as: mining and development of the machine-building industry with the investment participation of the Kingdom.