bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Representation of masculinity in Russian paremiological discourse
Authors: Копоть Лилия Владимировна
Published: September 2022

Исследуется концепт «маскулинность», актуализируемый в паремиях русского языка. Выделены лингвистические единицы, репрезентирующие рассматриваемый концепт; описаны этногендерные знаки, поддерживающие характеристику маскулинности; уточнена ее языковая экспликация в русской лингвокультуре; рассматривается паремиологический дискурс как знаковая система, формируемая специфическими вербальными знаками, транслирующими информацию о концепте. Делаются выводы об особых этногендерных знаках, актуализирующих категорию маскулинности, свидетельствующих о наличии поликультурных функциональных кодов, позволяющих оценить гендерное соотношение ролей в социуме, деятельность, род занятий, творчество, суждения предков, историю.

The paper examines the concept of "masculinity", actualized in paroemias of the Russian language. Linguistic units representing the concept in question are highlighted; ethnogender signs supporting masculinity characteristics are described; its linguistic explication in Russian linguoculture is clarified; paremiological discourse is regarded as a sign system formed by specific verbal signs translating concept information. The study concludes that there are special ethnogender signs that actualize the masculinity category and point to the presence of multicultural functional codes that allow assessing the gender correlation of roles in society, activity, occupation, creativity, judgments of ancestors, history.
Features of the creative method of the Chechen poet Musbek Kibiev
Authors: Ахаева Милана Абдуловна , Джамбекова Тамара Белаловна
Published: September 2022

На основании обзора существующих научных исследований творчества М. Кибиева утверждается, что его художественный метод не получил в национальном литературоведении полноценной верификации. Рассматривается творчество поэта в парадигме исканий поэтов-шестидесятников и предложена гипотеза о сочетании в творческой манере чеченского поэта романтических и символистских тенденций. Для ее подтверждения проанализированы структурно-семантические особенности ряда лирических текстов. Проводится комплексный филологический анализ лирического текста. Определяется художественный метод М. Кибиева и формирование ряда аналитических подходов к анализу его поэзии, которые могут стать частью полноценной модели литературоведческой интерпретации творчества поэта.

Based on a review of existing scientific studies of M. Kibiev's work, it is argued that his artistic method did not receive full verification in national literary criticism. The poet's work is considered in the paradigm of the sixties poets’ searches and a hypothesis is proposed about a combination of romantic and symbolist tendencies in the creative manner of the Chechen poet. To confirm it, the structural and semantic features of a number of lyrical texts are analyzed. A comprehensive philological analysis of the lyrical text is carried out. The artistic method of M. Kibiev and the formation of a number of analytical approaches to the analysis of his poetry are determined, which can become part of a full-fledged model of literary interpretation of the poet's work.
Proposta de avaliação de políticas públicas de enfrentamento à violência doméstica familiar contra a mulher
Authors: Costa Carlos Felipe de Melo , Silva Rodrigo Speckhahn Soares da , Dias Junior Claudelino Martins
Published: September 2022

O presente estudo apresenta uma proposta de avaliação de Políticas Públicas (PPs) de enfrentamento à Violência Doméstica Familiar contra à Mulher (VDFcM) e, para tanto, contextualiza a importância dessa avaliação, descrevendo alternativas usuais de operacionalização, se valendo de uma abordagem essencialmente quantitativa e a partir da Teoria de Resposta ao Item (TRI) e do uso de dados secundários retirados da MUNIC (Pesquisa de Informações Básicas Municipais) estabelece um escore de avaliação dessas políticas para o Estado de Santa Catarina, propondo ainda um arquétipo (modelo) em desenvolvimento para a situação-problema
A universalidade do acesso e permanência no ensino superior
Authors: Silva Rosilene de Lima Machado
Published: September 2022

No passado, para entrar na universidade era necessário o ingresso no Colégio Pedro II ou em escolas preparatórias particulares, dificultando o acesso ao estudante desprovido de condições financeiras. Atualmente, novas políticas públicas foram implementadas para a expansão do ensino superior. Destarte, o objetivo deste artigo é relatar as dificuldades enfrentadas no progresso do ensino superior no Brasil, com enfoque na desigualdade de acesso e, mormente, da permanência do aluno na universidade. Para atingir os objetivos da pesquisa, foi feita uma revisão bibliográfica e o levantamento de dados utilizou como fonte o portal transparência do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira. Destaca-se que os resultados relataram a ampliação do número de instituições de ensino superior, de vagas e de cursos, ressaltando o ensino EAD. Foram inseridas políticas públicas como o ENEM, Prouni, FIES e SISU, bem como as cotas sociais e raciais, que em muito auxiliaram no acesso do estudante ao ensino superior. Contudo, ainda faltam políticas públicas de permanência, dado que o estudante precisa de recursos financeiros para custear sua moradia, alimentação e locomoção.
Um olhar freiriano sobre a disciplina Ensino de Línguas, Produção e Análise de Materiais Didáticos para a Contemporaneidade
Authors: Da Silva Pabla Alexandre Pinheiro , Nóbrega Danielly de Souza
Published: September 2022

A pandemia da Covid-19 provocou mudanças significativas no cenário escolar, obrigando professores e alunos a se adaptarem ao novo formato de ensino: o remoto. Com base nessas mudanças, surgiu o interesse em escrever este artigo acerca das vivências e experiências como estudantes do ensino remoto num curso de Pós-Graduação. Por isso, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar, sob a perspectiva freiriana, os materiais didáticos utilizados e a metodologia docente aplicada no desenvolvimento da disciplina: “Ensino de Línguas, Produção e Análise de Materiais Didáticos para a Contemporaneidade”. Como já mencionado, o referencial teórico que vai balizar a escrita deste trabalho é Paulo Freire (1980, 1984, 1987, 1991, 1995, 1997, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2009). Acerca da metodologia utilizada assim como a escrita, está baseada no relato das nossas experiências, em que se desenvolverá a partir de uma análise qualitativa entre as “pedagogias freirianas” e os materiais e métodos utilizados na execução da referida disciplina.
Pandemia e práticas da Educação Especial inclusiva: breve análise
Authors: Marcato Daniela , Fernandes Isabelle
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho teve como objetivo identificar as diferentes formas de atendimento aos estudantes com deficiência durante o período de 2020 e 2021, fase mais latente da pandemia por COVID-19. Investigamos os principais desafios elencados e os caminhos apontados com vistas a lidar com essa realidade buscando um ensino de qualidade para todos esses estudantes. O percurso metodológico de cunho exploratório priorizou análises de produções acadêmicas/científicas elaboradas concomitantemente ao período da pandemia, entre 2020 e 2021, mas com recorte temporal delimitado até o fim do primeiro semestre de 2021. A busca foi feita a partir de palavras-chave, priorizando dezessete textos pertinentes para análise. Os artigos apontaram que os desafios estavam relacionados à organização da nova rotina no espaço da casa, à ausência de recursos tecnológicos ou a dificuldade em trabalhar com eles, seja pelos professores, estudantes ou familiares. Os resultados mais satisfatórios se deram a partir do trabalho conjunto com os professores do Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE). As considerações apontaram que a falta da rotina escolar afeta diretamente o desenvolvimento. Ficou também evidente a necessidade de contínua formação para que os professores se familiarizem progressivamente com as novas tecnologias e que o suporte para o uso de tais ferramentas seja fornecido pelos sistemas municipais e estaduais de ensino.
Linfedema secundário de membros inferiores: um relato de caso
Authors: Barbosa Amanda Soares de Carvalho , Silva Juliana Santiago da , Aguiar Thais Caroline Botelho de , Vicente Alexia Silva , Bendia Heuller Alexandre Marteline
Published: September 2022

O linfedema é causado em virtude à insuficiência do sistema linfático e pode ser classificado em primário e secundário. O diagnóstico é sobretudo clínico e seu tratamento consiste em diminuir o edema do membro afetado e manter à integridade das estruturas. Este estudo visa descrever o caso de uma paciente portadora de linfedema secundário dos membros inferiores, acentuando-se as principais manifestações e formas relevantes de diagnóstico e tratamento dessa doença. O relato refere-se à paciente G.A.B.T, portadora de linfedema dos membros inferiores secundário a tratamento de câncer do colo uterino, realizado em outubro de 2001. Após realizadas sessões   radioterápicas, observou-se edema persistente em membros inferiores, entretanto, apenas no início de 2003 ocorreu o diagnóstico de linfedema secundário dos membros inferiores em grau III (classificação de Mowlen). A paciente foi submetida ao tratamento medicamentoso associado à terapia complexa descongestiva e acompanhada por uma equipe de saúde, contudo, apresentou infecções de repetição, causando piora      considerável no quadro clínico. O linfedema ainda é considerado uma doença subdiagnosticada, que afeta a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e gera aumento dos gastos com a saúde.
Clinical analysis of relationship between clot formation in COVID-19 patients and presence of antiphosppholipid
Authors: Daeweesh Jullanar Z. , Hassan A-S. U.
Published: September 2022

Objective. One of the hallmarks seen in severely sick individuals with coronavirus illness is coagulopathy (COVID-19). Antiphospholipid antibodies (aPLs) play a role in coagulopathy, although their significance in COVID-19 is unknown. The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence and features of aPLs in COVID-19 patients. Method :80 patients were admite to the hospital .40 of them were positive inRT- PCR test for COVID-19 infection  and the other 40 were healthy control.  Both groups were tested for the incidence of Anti-phospholipid-Igm Ab. Result: all patient showed higher levels of antiphospholipids antibodies (0.965±2.07) then in control group (0.023±0.0005) with p-value (0.004). Conclusion. Antiphospholipid antibodies were frequently appeared in COVID-19-infected patients. COVID-19 infection might trigger the development of a condition of autoimmunity resamble the antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), forming what called a "COVID-19–induced APS-like syndrome". tasting reports  appears  medium to high levels of aPLs that would disappear  within a few weeks in infected  patients. The identification of aPLs would gave appropriate clew for COVID-19 infection.
Incidence of some autoimmune diseases in Basrah Province
Authors: Al-Ammar Nibras S. , Al-Mawali Abeer A. , Sabeeh Noor , Abbas Basil A.
Published: September 2022

All the patients diagnosed as having autoimmune disease by the clinical examiner and confirmed the diagnosis by laboratory results. Serum samples obtained from patient’s blood and tested for the presence of specific autoantibodies using commercial ELISA kits. Out of 342 patients, 240(70.2%) were diagnosed with celiac disease, 94(27.5%) with Rheumatoid arthritis and 8(2.3%) with Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Results of ELISA test indicated statistically significant increased level of antibodies specific to anti-gliadin (IgA and IgG) and anti-tTg (IgA and IgG) antibodies in patients with celiac disease (p-value< 0.001). Results indicated statistically significant level of (ANA) and (Anti-ccp) in individuals suffering from rheumatoid arthritis. Regarding to (anti-dsDNA), (anti-cardiolipin) and (anti-phospholipids), a statistically significant increased levels detected in individuals with SLE.
Synthesis and characterization of Fe+2, Cu+2 and Ni+2 complexes with thiosemicarbazide-di-ortho-bromobenzylacetone Schiff base and evaluation of their cytotoxicity against breast cancer cells
Authors: Ismail Maha Haqqi , Tawfeeq Nabeel Arif
Published: September 2022

In this study, Schiff base is synthesized through the reactance of di-o-bromobenzylacetone with thiosemicarbazide by acid-catalyzed condensation reaction (Aldol condensation). And using the novel Schiff base to prepare three metal complexes by reacting divalent transition metals (nickel, copper, iron) with the synthesized Schiff base. The prepared compounds were characterized by mass spectrometer, infrared spectrophotometer (FTIR), visible-ultraviolet rays (UV-Vis) and both 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer (NMR). The molar conductivity and magnetic susceptibility of the synthesized metal complexes were also measured. The cytotoxicity of the synthesized metal complexes against human breast cancer cell line MDA-MB231 was also measured in-vetro. All of the metal complexes were non-electrolyte and the predicted shape of these metal complexes is tetrahedral geometry. Results obtained from in-vetro cytotoxicity against breast cancer cell line type MDA-MB231 type showed that copper complex had best cytotoxicity with IC50 equal to 18.5µM .
Crime forecasting and prevention using spatial data mining
Authors: Khalaf Esraa Faisal , Taresh Ali Hasan
Published: September 2022

This paper focuses on finding safe spot and hotspots using spatial data mining and predicting crime. spatial data mining was applied to a real data set in Los Angeles, and here the study took upon itself the application of the block algorithm using the mean block algorithm K in two stages, the first stage is  clustering was performed on the geographical data represented as two features, longitude and latitude, on the coordinates and here represents the spatial data, which is the focus of the study, the result which extract from this stage is , obtain labeled class  and to find clusters in the given spatial data in a separate data frame for the coordinators, the second stage, used the K-mode cluster algorithm on the (CRM_DESC, WEAPON_DESC, PREMIS_DESC)  classified the crime based on weapon used, premise and crime description to extract classified data under separate crime type data. The last step is to integrate the data extracted from the first stage with the data extracted from the second stage to know the distribution of crimes over Los Angeles regions and counties, in addition to supporting by reviewing the extent of the spread of crimes.
Analysis correlation of betel nut consumption behaviour with dental caries in poor communities in Kupang Regency (West Timor)
Authors: Ngadilah Christina , Eki Ardent Titu
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Dental caries is one of the diseases that becomes a burden of disease whose background is caused, among others, by low socioeconomic status. If coupled with lifestyle behaviors that are not beneficial for health such as consuming betel nut, then the burden of life for the poor will get worse. The aim of this research to analysis correlation between betel chewing behaviour and dental caries in low income community. Methode: This type of research is observational-analytic, with a cross-sectional design. To determine the low income community, researchers collaborate with village heads, with the following provisions: low income is a community that receives assistance from the government. The measurement of the caries rate in accordance with the provisions of WHO (2012) is to calculate the DMFT with predetermined criteria regarding the caries rate, Very low, Low, Moderate, High, Very High. By using the formula  Lameshow, obtained a sample of 363 and each sub-district around 91 respondents. Result: There is no relationship between the behavior of consuming betel nut with the incidence of dental caries. There is no relationship between occupation and the behavior of consuming betel nut in. There is no relationship between education and betel nut consumption behavior.
relationship between predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors with infection prevention behavior on health worker and non-health worker at Pengadang health center in COVID-19 pandemic era
Authors: Argiantin Teana , Duarsa Artha Budi Susila , Anulus Ayu , Pramana Kadek Dwi , Widiyanto Aris
Published: September 2022

COVID-19 is a respiratory infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 and has been designated a pandemic by the WHO. Health workers are at the forefront of dealing directly with patients to handle confirmed or suspected cases of COVID-19 so that they are at high risk for infection. Infection prevention behavior is one of the main problems causing infection in health workers. This study aims to determine the relationship between predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors with infection prevention behavior on health workers and non-health workers at the Pengadang Health Center.  This study used an observational analytic design, with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used total sampling. This research was conducted on December 16th, 2021 until December 31st, 2021. The research sample consisted of 97 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed by using SPSS Version 23 with statistical tests Chi-Square method.The limit of significance value in this research is (p 0.05). The results of this study were dominated by female respondents (72.16%) with an age range of 34 years, the respondent's occupa dominated by health workers, while the average tenure of the respondents is 9 years and all responIn bivariate analysis, it was found (p-value 0.05) and (p-value > 0.05).
Head MRI imaging profile of meningioma according to WHO 2016 grading
Authors: Kurniawan Abdul Latif , Sensusiati Anggraini Dwi
Published: September 2022

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of meningiomas is essential in predicting their histopathological grade. Meningiomas are the second most common central nervous system neoplasm in adults, usually benign, originating from arachnoid cap cells and categorized according to the WHO classification as benign (grade I), atypical (grade II), and anaplastic (grade III). The study aims to determine the head MRI imaging profile in preoperative meningioma patients confirmed by pathologic results according to WHO 2016 grading. A retrospective study was conducted from January 2017 to March 2022 with 30 samples of meningioma patients who underwent surgery. Preoperative head MRI and pathologic examination were done and tumor location, border, edge, and size were confirmed with pathology results according to WHO 2016 grading. Most patients were 41-50 years old, female (100%), mostly WHO grade I histopathology with transitional type. The most common locations were convexity meningiomas, with the most MRI characteristics of well-defined borders, regular edges, size 0-3 cm, with hypointense T1, hyperintense T2, hyperintense T2 FLAIR, restricted diffusion on DWI, type 2 DCE, homogeneous enhancement pattern, and the most feeding arteries originated from the meningeal artery.
estética como mecanismo base de la tríada estructural del sentido de la existencia
Authors: Faustor Müller Miguel Angel
Published: September 2022

El presente ensayo busca desarrollar la estética de Nietzsche como la conexión fnal y necesaria de la tríada estructural que ofrece sentido de la vida, es decir, la voluntad de poder, la transvaloración de valores y el eterno retorno. Por este motivo, se empezará explicando el contexto de la estética que siente Nietzsche, para proceder a tratar los temas de la voluntad de poder, la transvaloración de valores y el eterno retorno como parte necesaria para el sentido de la vida, y para el desarrollo del arte.
la muerte de Dios a la muerte del Hombre
Authors: Gorriti Gutiérrez Jorge Alberto
Published: September 2022

El título reproduce las famosas frases de Friedrich Nietzsche y Michel Foucault, quienes de manera alegórica postulaban el agotamiento de dos conceptos centrales que tuvieron larga y fructífera vida en la historia de la humanidad. Para Nietzsche la muerte de Dios es la pérdida de la capacidad ordenadora del mundo, sustentada en una verdad concebida como metafísica y en una moral judeo-cristiana, cuyas raíces las busca el filósofo en la Grecia de Sócrates y Platón.Según Foucault, con la “muerte de Dios” devendría también la muerte de su asesino, el hombre como sujeto de verdad, pues en el siguiente siglo de postmodernidad no aparecerá el esperado Superhombre de Nietzsche, sino la cada vez más devaluada figura del hombre como categoría ontológica, cediendo su lugar central a la primacía del lenguaje. Así, el hombre sale de la posición central en tanto objeto de conocimiento, del saber racional, un desplazamiento del hombre a su sola condición de sujeto pensante y productor de discursos, ya no como privilegiado objeto de dicho pensamiento.Foucault reconoce que es Nietzsche quien inaugura ese cambio de eje. Foucault con su formulación sobre el discurso, el saber y el poder, nos lleva finalmente al punto focal de su investigación, la constitución del sujeto dentro de una sociedad disciplinaria. Nietzsche y Foucault nutren y forman las dos caras de la misma moneda que nos encadena a la economía de la vida. Los sujetos, en ejercicio de nuestra libertad, podemos –como sujetos constituidos- adscribirnos totalmente al orden normativo y la seguridad que nos brinda el ámbito social de pertenencia o podemos –como sujetos constituyentes- utilizar nuestro juicio y ejercer una reflexión crítica de esa sociedad a la que pertenecemos.
Colectividad o Extinción
Authors: Fuentes Bartolini Gabriel
Published: September 2022

Este artículo analiza la crisis medioambiental partiendo del desarraigamiento de la verdad del ser como su causal, revisando cómo la reflexión antigua y moderna ha tocado siempre el escenario clave donde yace la posibilidad de una solución: el conocimiento del alma humana y su interacción con el resto de fuerzas de las que depende. Confronta la incesante guerra, que configura la dirección de los estados y la diplomacia internacional, así como la tendencia individualista en la economía global, que inevitablemente crea patrones de producción y consumo enfocados solo en la reproducción del capital, que atentan hoy contra la vida misma, para concluir que en el pensamiento colectivo nace la única esperanza para salvaguardar la vida en la tierra.
razón estremecida
Authors: Cruz–Guerrero Dany Erick
Published: September 2022

El proyecto filosófico kantiano se propone dar cuenta de la experiencia estética. En efecto, Kant reconstruye la tradición filosófico–formativa, elabora una crítica metodológica y problematiza la comprensión de la experiencia estética. El artículo explica, en consecuencia, cómo la estética ilustrada replantea el problema originario de la filosofía como disciplina intelectual del pensamiento científico–crítico que investiga y se empeña en reflexionar, comprender y explicar racionalmente la experiencia de lo bello. Se averigua, luego, qué rescata Kant de los aportes baumgarteanos, y se descubre y expone sucintamente la teoría de la asimilación con la cual Kant sintetiza los logros teórico–prácticos de Baumgarten para integrarlos, depurados y perfeccionados, al sistema de las ciencias filosóficas. El método kantiano supera las limitaciones del método tradicional. Sostengo que el aporte kantiano a la estética como disciplina filosófica abre un nuevo horizonte de comprensión crítica en el estudio filosófico de la experiencia estética.
O que os países de primeiro mundo em educação nos ensinam?
Authors: Preussler Roberto , Bianchini Daiani Finatto
Published: September 2022

No cenário brasileiro a aprendizagem da matemática tem mostrando baixos índices de rendimento escolar e proficiência de alunos. Dados baseados no Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica (Saeb), nos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais de Matemática (PCNs) e no Programa Internacional de Avaliação Comparada (Pisa) da Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE) confirmam esses resultados. Estes dados têm incomodado um grupo de professores e pesquisadores que ensinam matemática no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Farroupilha (IFFar) – Campus Santa Rosa que, baseado nesses resultados, veem acompanhando e buscando compreender ações que desenvolvem os países com índices e práticas diferenciadas em educação. A vários anos, a educação finlandesa tem demonstrado resultados ímpares nessas avaliações internacionais e, entre as diversas ações no sentido de elevar o padrão do ensino, a primeira que ser refere aos alunos é “não deixar nenhum aluno para traz”. Esse grupo de pesquisadores vem observando que o sistema de cotas utilizado para ingresso nos Institutos Federais tem possibilitado o ingresso de alunos com expressivas diferenças cognitivas. A partir disso, estamos afirmando a hipótese que os alunos que ingressam com cotas que possuem pontos de corte menor, apresentam carências de conhecimentos básicos de matemática da escola fundamental e isso tem dificultado outros avanços no decorrer do ensino médio. Por isso, temos como objetivo organizar um projeto de pesquisa que busca avaliar essa hipótese e propor um projeto de retomada/recuperação de conceitos básicos e estruturantes logo no ingresso do ensino integrado, o que, na medida em que resgata/retoma aprendizagens anteriores poderá também colocar esses alunos numa situação de maior sucesso ao longo do curso que estão inseridos e contribuir com a “permanência” e especialmente ao “êxito” o desses estudantes.
New Legal Institution in the Hungarian Criminal Procedure System Enabling the Rapid Prosecution of Criminals
Authors: Ervin Belovics
Published: September 2022

In Hungary, in 2017, the Act on Criminal Procedure (hereinafter: CPC) was re-created. The most significant reason necessitating codification was the fact that sometimes it took years from the commission of the crime to the prosecution of the perpetrator, a fact which had an extremely negative effect on both general and special prevention. Ensuring timeliness clearly formed the basis of enacting several legal institutions. The purpose of the proportionate prosecutorial motion is that it allows the prosecution service to present its position regarding the specific term and/or length of the criminal punishment or measure in the given case. If the accused has actually committed the crime and finds the sanction presented in the proportionate prosecutorial motion acceptable, he/she will confess the commission of the crime and waive his/her right to trial. A fundamental novelty of the CPC in the preparation of the trial is that it allows the criminal liability of the accused to be established at the preparatory hearing. The accused has the opportunity to plead guilty to the offence stated in the indictment, irrespective of the substantive gravity of the offence on which the proceedings are based. According to the provisions of the CPC, if the court has accepted the accused's statement of guilt, it will not examine the merits of the indictment and the question of guilt, and may not impose a more severe punishment or apply a more severe measure than the one proposed by the prosecution service. The new rules on the preparatory hearing have significantly reinterpreted the function of the formerly marginal preparatory hearing, which made it possible to convict the defendant rapidly, in compliance with the requirements of due process.
Jurisdição Especial para a Paz na Colômbia
Authors: Tarapués Sandino Diego Fernando
Published: September 2022

A Jurisdição Especial para a Paz faz parte do chamado Sistema Integral de Verdade, Justiça, Reparação e Não-Repetição, sendo o componente de justiça dentro deste sistema holístico de justiça de transição. O seu trabalho principal centra-se na satisfação do direito das vítimas à justiça, e no cumprimento do dever do Estado de investigar e julgar as violações graves dos direitos humanos a partir de uma abordagem restaurativa. Embora faça claramente parte do sistema jurídico e político colombiano, é possível afirmar que a natureza e os objetivos desta instituição vão além dos mandatos nacionais de fazer justiça ordinária e se articulam com a luta internacional contra a impunidade em cenários de macro criminalidade, diferindo, tangencialmente, dos outros órgãos jurisdicionais colombianos por várias características identificadoras próprias.
Preference Signaling for Orthopaedic Surgery Applicants: A Survey of Residency Program Directors
Authors: Mun Frederick , Suresh Krishna V. , Li T. Peter , Aiyer Amiethab A. , LaPorte Dawn M.
Published: September 2022

Introduction:

On March 30, 2022, the American Orthopaedic Association's Council of Orthopaedic Residency Directors announced its endorsement for a preference signaling program (PSP) for the 2022 to 2023 orthopaedic residency application cycle. The purpose of our study was to assess orthopaedic surgery residency program director (PD) perceptions of the PSP and analyze potential effects of the PSP on the residency application process.

Methods:

A 19-question survey was distributed to 98 PDs (40.8% response rate). Contact information was obtained from a national database.

Results:

Most programs plan to participate in the PSP (87.5%). Preference signaling is highly regarded for residency selection, with PDs ranking its relative importance just below away rotation performance and personal knowledge of the applicant. Most PDs agreed that applicants will have increased chances of receiving interviews at programs they send a preference signal (65%). Most PDs also do not think that the PSP will help improve diversity (42.5%) and combat the overapplication phenomenon (67.5%). A majority think that an application cap limiting the total number of applications submitted should be initiated in future application cycles (85%).

Conclusion:

Preference signaling will be one of the most important factors considered during orthopaedic residency selection. A signal will likely improve applicants' chance of receiving an interview. Thus, students should be selective about where they send their preference signals and invest time in creating strong, personal connections with a few, select programs to increase their success in the orthopaedic residency match.
Изучение влияния биологически активного метаболита на нейроны гиппокампа крыс на экспериментальной модели болезни Альцгеймера
Authors: Aleksanyan N. J. , Kotsinyan N. Yu. , Melik-Andreasyan G. G. , Aleksanyan Yu. T. , Avetisyan L. M. , Vanyan A. V.
Published: September 2022

The uncontrolled and irrational use of antimicrobial drugs in hospitals and
outpatient settings (including at home) has led to the emergence of resistance
mechanisms of bacterial strains. The increase in fluoroquinolone resistance rates in the
2020-2021 study proves the widespread use of antibiotics (in this case, fluoroquinolones)
to treat secondary infections of bacterial origin or to prevent their
occurrence during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Ortaokul Yöneticilerinin Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Dersine İlişkin Tutumları
Authors: KAL Celal , AYDOGAN Hayri
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ortaokul yöneticilerinin beden eğitimi ve spor dersine ilişkin tutumlarının incelenmesidir. Araştırmamızın örneklemini basit tesadüfi örneklem yöntemi ile belirlenen Rize İli merkez ve ilçelerindeki 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılında Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğüne bağlı devlet ortaokullarında görev yapan 64 okul müdürü, 52 müdür yardımcısı olmak üzere toplam 116 okul yöneticisi oluşturmaktadır. Okul yöneticilerine 9 maddelik “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve Tutal (2014) tarafından geliştirilen “Okul Yöneticileri İçin Beden Eğitimi Dersi Tutum Ölçeği” uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde lisanlı SPSS 26.0 istatistik paket programı kullanılmıştır. Demografik değişkenler için Kolmogorov Smirnov ve Shapiro-Wilk testleri sonucunda verilerin normal dağılım göstermediği tespit edilmiş; ikili karşılaştırmalar için Mann-Whitney-U testi, üç ve üzeri grup karşılaştırmalarda ise Kruskal Wallis-H testi uygulanmıştır. Kruskal Wallis-H testinde anlamlı farklılıklar ortaya çıkması durumunda Mann-Whitney-U testi ile ikili karşılaştırmalar yapılarak farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. Ortaokul yöneticilerinin en son mezun olunan okul, medeni durum ve lisanslı spor yapma durumu değişkenlerine göre beden eğitimi ve spor dersine ilişkin tutumları arasında anlamlı farklılığa rastlanırken; cinsiyet, yaş, meslekteki çalışma süresi, yöneticilik yapılan toplam süre, görev tanımı ve okulun bulunduğu yer değişkenlerine göre anlamlı farklılık bulunamamıştır. Sonuç olarak, ortaokul yöneticilerinin beden eğitimi ve spor dersine ilişkin tutum düzeylerinin demografik özellikler açısından değişkenlikler gösterdiği, en son mezun olunan okul, medeni durum ve lisanslı spor yapma durumlarının beden eğitimi ve spor dersine ilişkin tutum düzeylerini pozitif yönde etkilediği, ayrıca ortaokul yöneticilerinin beden eğitimi ve spor dersine ilişkin genel tutumlarının olumlu olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
invectiva contra los libros de caballerías en su contexto burlesco
Authors: Martínez Mata Emilio
Published: September 2022

En este artículo se explica el desarrollo del género satírico en que se encuadra el Quijote, que parodia los libros de caballerías, teniendo en cuenta el contexto literario e histórico donde se encuentra. Para ello se vale de comentarios del prólogo que el propio Miguel de Cervantes escribió al inicio de su obra magna, ya que, incluso en esa breve presentación, dialogada, se plasma la ironía y burla en que se basa la novela. Cervantes afirma que quiere emular los libros de caballerías para quitarles autoridad y prestigio social, pues solo sirven de entretenimiento vano y no deben ser modelo de nadie en la vida real. El escritor lo lleva a cabo no solo en el prólogo sino en las dos partes del Quijote, mediante comentarios y pensamientos de diversos personajes, incluido el narrador Cide Hamete.
trilogías cervantinas
Authors: Ferrer Eulalio
Published: September 2022

El número tres está presente en muchísimas características y aspectos concernientes tanto a Miguel de Cervantes como a su obra más célebre, Don Quijote de la Mancha. Por un lado, el autor alcalaíno recibió durante la guerra tres disparos de arcabuz, lidió tres batallas contra los turcos, se le ofrecieron tres futuros diferentes, hubo tres testigos en su casamiento y lo encerraron en tres prisiones distintas. Más allá de esto, se lo considera una tríada de profesiones: novelista, poeta y comediógrafo. En el panorama nacional e internacional, el Quijote forma una tríada con el Don Juan y la Celestina en nuestra literatura y Cervantes compone otra junto a William Shakespeare y Dante Alighieri. Dentro de la propia novela, don Quijote tiene hasta tres versiones de su apellido; tres personas más viven con él; realiza tres viajes o salidas; tres libros importantísimos de caballerías se salvan de la quema, y un largo etcétera. Curiosamente, el número tres se menciona más de doscientas veces en toda la obra y, en las enumeraciones de elementos o adjetivos, la estructura suele ser trimembre.
cervantismo“ de Pereda y la crítica esotérica del Quijote
Authors: García Castañeda Salvador
Published: September 2022

En este artículo se repasan las diferentes perspectivas desde las que se ha tratado y escrito sobre el Quijote, desde su publicación hasta el siglo XX, mencionando a diversos autores de renombre de España. Las interpretaciones, sobre todo románticas, de la obra cervantina en España se debieron principalmente a la edición de Clemencín y las opiniones de Benjumea, haciendo incluso que se creara un lado más filológico y otro más extraacadémico, que se acercaba al simbolismo y la filosofía. José María de Pereda escribió artículos sobre el Quijote, ya que era un apasionado de la obra de Cervantes, y siempre lo hizo con un estilo satírico y de crítica literaria. El que más destaca es El cervantismo, donde Pereda ridiculiza el afán superfluo y ridículo por el Quijote de muchos estudiosos y escritores. En este artículo se mencionan otros ensayos peredianos sobre Cervantes y su afán por defender la figura de su admirado.
Lugares de la Mancha
Authors: Gelabert Juan
Published: September 2022

Este artículo informa de la población española alrededor de 1600 y su distribución, en específico, en Castilla-La Mancha, lugar de origen de don Quijote. Los núcleos poblacionales eran reducidos y se distinguía bien la ciudad de la villa y del lugar o aldea. No obstante, Cervantes utiliza estos vocablos de manera indistinta en su novela, a pesar de que las ciudades como tales eran escasas, en especial en la ya España vaciada interior de aquella época. El artículo se propone intentar discernir en qué lugar de la Mancha vivía don Quijote, teniendo en cuenta qué significaban “villa”, “lugar” y “ciudad” respectivamente en el siglo XVI y en siglos anteriores.
De kunst van het verbeelden
Authors: de Haan Willem , van Swaaningen René
Published: September 2022

The art of representation: the relationship between fine arts and criminology

Cultural criminology has shown an interest in the visual representation of perpetrators, victims and scenes of crime and punishment in the media. Relatively little attention has been paid to the visual representation of these subjects in the fine arts, however. This lacuna has been the inspiration for this special issue about the art of representation and the relationship between fine arts and criminology. Questions that are addressed include: What is the importance and meaning of representational art for the criminologist? It is conceivable that a criminological researcher would reformulate his or her research problem due to insights that have been articulated by artists? And, by the same token, is it possible that an artist would revise his or her representation because of scientific research? Or, are the doings of both independent of one another? Ultimately, this special issue is concerned with how representations of perpetrators, victims and scenes of crime and punishment come into being, which meaning these images have in different social and cultural contexts and what we, as criminologists, can contribute to them.
Gezichtsbedrog
Authors: de Haan Willem
Published: September 2022

Crime’s face. On the representation of kleptomania

An analysis is made of how the painting The Kleptomaniac (2005) by Marlene Dumas – especially through its title – represents a certain kind of criminal and what ethical implications this has. A discussion of art historical research on the genesis of the original Portrait of a kleptomaniac (ca. 1820) from which Dumas has taken the title for her painting, is followed by a discussion of the history of the concept of kleptomania in psychiatry and an analysis of how that concept is reproduced by Dumas’ painting and, in particular, its title: The Kleptomaniac. By giving a painting of a male face this title in 2005 a type of criminal is represented in a way that does not do justice to the history of the concept and the phenomenon itself. By mobilizing a contested and obsolete psychiatric concept for an artistic project, the ambiguity which the painter intended is not left intact but, in fact, destroyed by an allusive title which mystifies the subject while having a disorienting effect on the viewer of the painting.
Perceptions of Ageing Among Older Adults Living in Male’, Maldives and Implications for Provision of Support
Authors: Nazra Aishath
Published: September 2022

The research presented in this paper aims to (1) provide insights into how older people living in Male’ perceive ageing and (2) how families and the wider community meet the care needs of older people. Eight people who are in the age group of 65 to 70 year olds, living in Male’, were interviewed for the present study. The results indicated that the participants preferred to live with their children and appreciated the level of care given by their children. Lack of modified homes, adapted built environments and suitable housing for families living with elderly parents means that healthy older adults’ level of physical activities, social interaction and independence are limited. Unavailability of environmental, social and health support services that are dedicated towards elders negatively influenced their perspective of ageing. While some of the participants showed resilience and adapted to the circumstances, others perceived the physical and social barriers to ageing with fear and restricted their physical activities and social interactions. Important aspects of ageing and the availability of support are discussed with implications for self, family, community and for policy makers.
Factors That Influence Writing in English Language Classrooms: A Case Study of a Secondary School in the Maldives
Authors: Ibna Fathimath
Published: September 2022

The research presented in this paper focused on studying the factors that influence writing in English among a group of secondary school students in Male', Maldives. Face-to-face interviews and a self-administered questionnaire were employed for data collection. The findings revealed that motivational factors such as self-efficacy, interest, and attitude of students affected studentsâ€™ performance in writing. Also, subject knowledge, composition skills, and the context of writing such as time allocation, classroom setting, and examination oriented teaching were primary factors which hindered studentsâ€™ writing. These factors which hinder students to write are blended with research on self-efficacy to discuss strategies to develop competence and confidence in writing among adolescents struggling with writing in a second language.
Community Perspectives on Livelihood Practices and Development: Implications for Policy and Planning
Authors: Saeed Sheema , Kamil Mohamed , Rasheed Hussain , Rasheed Shiyasa , Najee Hassan
Published: September 2022

This paper presents an in-depth study of the livelihood practices and development needs of one isolated rural island community in the Maldives. The research identiﬁed key stakeholders concerns about opportunities and barriers to livelihood practices and community development using a case study approach. Some of the challenges networking locally and nationally to achieving community objectives for food security, water and other resources management, socio-economic development and environmental protection are identiﬁed, followed by strategies to reduce vulnerability in the context of climate change and to develop a sustainable ecosystem for future generations.
Working towards effective feedback: Exploring students’perceptions of feedback given for their Dhivehi Writing in Higher Secondary Education
Authors: Rashad Nazly , Nihaadh Mariyam
Published: September 2022

This paper is based on a case study to investigate students’ perspectives of feedback given to support writing in Dhivehi in higher secondary education in the Maldives. The results revealed that the majority of the students were not satisfied with the feedback they received from their Dhivehi language teachers because of the ambiguity and vagueness of the feedback given to develop their writing. Oral feedback was only given to the whole class, focusing on the common errors in general. Students did not receive any individualized oral feedback to improve their writing, unless they asked for feedback. However, the few students who have sought oral feedback, and received constructive feedback, have shown progress in their writing. Therefore, this paper hopes to guide the teachers on how to improve the effectiveness of both oral and written feedback in Dhivehi writing instruction.
Adaptive Capacity for Climate Change in Maldivian Rural Communities
Authors: Mohamed Ibrahim , King David , Cottrell Alison
Published: September 2022

The research presented in this paper studied the functional linkages between risk and adaptation appraisal and the psychosocial discourse variables that influence the outcomes for adaptive capacity of island communities to the impact of climate change. Qualitative data was gathered from focus group discussions and semi-structured interviews in five, purposively selected communities of the Maldives, from June to December 2015. The findings showed that risk appraisal was enhanced by direct experiences encountered and social construction of climate change. We found that a negative appraisal of adaptation arises due to lack of resources, fatalism and wishful thinking. While objective adaptive capacity was low, a higher subjective adaptive capacity was observed. The results also showed that people’s ecological knowledge of the reef-island systems depended on their livelihood practices, and that changes to modern livelihood practices can lead to loss of deep ecological knowledge and lead to dependency on external data only for adaptation. The findings add to the research on importance of meanings, ideas, behaviours and values of people, and the agency of such variables for positive appraisal of risks and adaptation.
Physician Leadership: More Valuable Than Ever — A White Paper from the American Association for Physician Leadership®
Authors: Angood Peter
Published: September 2022

A look-back at AAPL’s white paper published in 2014, along with an updated review of the literature, followed by additional interviews with healthcare leaders, confirms that physician leadership has only become more essential for healthcare’s continued journey toward higher quality, consistent safety, streamlined efficiency and for completing the transformation to value-based medicine.
THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION ON BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, MIHU Cantemir , BOGOSLOV Ioana Andreea ,   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, LUNGU Anca Elena ,   Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi
Published: September 2022

Digital transformation, often characterized as one of the main phenomena facing the current economy and society, exerts a strong influence on the business environment. The transition from the traditional business to the digitalized business is currently an ongoing process, as the efforts involved are not negligible and the directions of action are correlated with the continuous technological advance. In fact, in the current context, the existence of digital components as an integrated part of business is no longer an option, but a necessity. Rethinking strategies at company level in this regard becomes one of the main requirements in order to maintain a competitive position in the market. Every company should change the way of action due to the market dynamism. Thus, involving digitalization can make the difference in the entrepreneurial result(s): profits or losses. Building efficient, digitally oriented strategies, firstly implies understanding of what the digital transformation of business management entails. Given the previous mentioned aspects, the present paper aims to analyze how digital progress influences business management and to identify to what extent these changes can lead to increased competitiveness of companies. The research results derive from performing an exhaustive bibliographic study, which will allow a correct evaluation of the current state of research in the areas of interest.
THE IMPACT OF THE FIRST YEAR OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON ROMANIA’S ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors:   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, POPA Cristina Elena
Published: September 2022

In Romania, the first case of Covid-19 was reported on February 26, 2020 and since then, nothing has been the same. The government implemented a range of measures to delay the spread of the virus, which severely impacted the economic activity. At the end of 2020, we had a very clear perspective of the total number of Covid-19 cases and the total number of deaths caused by the virus, but in this research, I want to highlight the impact of the first year of the pandemic on Romania`s economic growth.