bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kepuasan Remaja dalam Berbelanja Online
Authors: Fitriana  , Wita Flazas , Marinda  , Maryati Tety
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepuasan mahasiswa dalam berbelanja online. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di kampus Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan jumlah populasi sebesar 336 mahasiswa. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebesar 40 mahasiswa yang diperoleh dari rumus Slovin dengan kesalahan 15%. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa mahasiswa lebih puas berbelanja online di marketplace shopee dengan tingkat kepuasan 47% dikarenakan produk yang dijual lebih menarik dan banyak pilihan, mudah didapat, dan harganya terjangkau, lebih mengefesienkan waktu, lebih murah dan harga terjangkau, tidak perlu keluar rumah dan bisa dilakukan kapan pun.
ANALYZING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PROFITABILITY AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE OF COMPANIES IN THE INTRODUCTION AND MATURE PHASES
Authors: Wijaya Hanna , Juliana Rita
Published: October 2023

Numerous empirical studies have consistently highlighted a significant inverse correlation between a firm's profitability and its choice of capital structure, aligning with the pecking-order theory, primarily attributed to information asymmetry dynamics. Cooney & Kalay (1993) extended this theory with the concept of a generalized pecking order, elucidating a shift in the theory's relevance when information asymmetry is influenced more by uncertainties related to growth rather than asset composition. This study employs the two-phase company cycle framework introduced by (Dickinson, 2011), distinguishing between the introductory and maturity phases, which are known to exhibit distinct patterns of information asymmetry. Through empirical analysis, we evaluate the applicability of the pecking-order theory in explaining the interplay between profitability and capital structure, incorporating the notion of a generalized pecking order. Our research findings underscore that the pecking-order theory holds limited relevance during the introductory phase but gains significance during the maturity phase, particularly in elucidating the relationship between profitability and capital structure. During the introductory phase, we observed a positive association between profitability and debt issuance, while profitability exhibited a negative association with equity issuance.

Keywords: Capital Structure, Firm life cycle, Information Asymmetry, Pecking Order, Profitability

Banyak studi empiris telah secara konsisten menyoroti hubungan terbalik yang signifikan antara profitabilitas perusahaan dan pilihan struktur modalnya, sesuai dengan teori pecking-order, yang utamanya disebabkan oleh dinamika asimetri informasi. Cooney & Kalay (1993) memperluas teori ini dengan konsep pecking order yang umum, mengungkapkan pergeseran dalam relevansi teori tersebut ketika asimetri informasi lebih dipengaruhi oleh ketidakpastian pertumbuhan daripada komposisi aset. Studi ini menggunakan kerangka kerja siklus perusahaan dua tahap yang diperkenalkan oleh Dickinson (2011), membedakan antara fase pengenalan dan kematangan, yang dikenal memiliki pola asimetri informasi yang berbeda. Melalui analisis empiris, kami mengevaluasi aplikabilitas teori pecking-order dalam menjelaskan hubungan antara profitabilitas dan struktur modal, dengan menggabungkan gagasan pecking order yang umum. Temuan penelitian kami menekankan bahwa teori pecking-order memiliki relevansi terbatas selama fase pengenalan tetapi menjadi lebih signifikan selama fase kematangan, terutama dalam menjelaskan hubungan antara profitabilitas dan struktur modal. Selama fase pengenalan, kami mengamati hubungan positif antara profitabilitas dan penerbitan utang, sementara profitabilitas menunjukkan hubungan negatif dengan penerbitan ekuitas.

Kata kunci: Struktur Modal, Siklus Hidup Perusahaan, Informasi Asimetris, Pecking order, Profitabilitas
THE LINK OF CURRENT RATIO, BENCHMARK COAL PRICE, RETURN ON ASSETS, AND DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO TO CASH HOLDING: THE CASE OF ADARO ENERGY TBK IN 2018 – 2022
Authors: Gunawan William Ben
Published: October 2023

In the modern era of financial management, effective cash management plays a critical role in ensuring the stability and growth of companies across various industries. Understanding the factors that influence cash holdings has become a subject of substantial interest for researchers and practitioners alike. This study aims to explore the intricate relationship between four key financial variables, namely the current ratio, coal price index, debt to equity ratio, and return on assets, and their impact on the cash holding decisions of PT Adaro Energy Indonesia during the 2018 – 2022 financial years. By examining these interrelated factors, this paper offers valuable insights into the dynamics of corporate cash management, providing a foundation for strategic financial planning and decision-making. The results of the study found that all independent variables have a simultaneous but no partial effect on cash holding.

Keywords: benchmark coal price, cash holding, current ratio, debt to equity, return on asset

Di era modern manajemen keuangan, manajemen kas yang efektif memainkan peran penting dalam memastikan stabilitas dan pertumbuhan perusahaan di berbagai industri. Memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepemilikan uang tunai telah menjadi subjek yang sangat menarik bagi para peneliti dan praktisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan rumit antara empat variabel keuangan utama, yaitu rasio lancar, indeks harga batubara, rasio utang terhadap ekuitas, dan pengembalian aset, dan dampaknya terhadap keputusan kepemilikan kas PT Adaro Energy Indonesia Tbk pada tahun 2018 – 2022. Dengan memeriksa faktor-faktor yang saling terkait ini, makalah ini menawarkan wawasan berharga tentang dinamika manajemen kas perusahaan, memberikan landasan bagi perencanaan keuangan strategis dan pengambilan keputusan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa semua variabel independen memiliki efek simultan tetapi tidak parsial terhadap kepemilikan kas.

Kata Kunci: harga batubara acuan, kepemilikan kas, rasio lancar, debt to equity, return on asset
IMPLEMENTATION CALCULATION COST OF PRODUCTION MANGGAR CRACKERS AT UD. KARYA USAHA
Authors: Wicaksono Achmad , Oktavia Anggita Nur
Published: October 2023

This research was carried out to find out how to calculate the cost of production manggar crackers to determine the selling price of products at UD. Karya Usaha. The research uses qualitative methods. The researchers collected data through interviews, documentation, and observations. Interviews were conducted with key informants, namely the owner of UD. Karya Usaha and two employees help with the manggar crackers production process. The research results show that so far MSMEs have carried out manual calculations of the cost of production by adding up raw material costs, employee salary costs, and other costs related to the production process. Through these calculations, business actors can more accurately determine the selling price of manggar crackers.

Keywords: Cost of Production, Manggar Crackers, UD. Karya Usaha

Riset ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi perhitungan harga pokok produksi kerupuk manggar guna menentukan harga jual produk di UD. Karya Usaha. Riset ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Peneliti mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Wawancara dilaksanakan dengan informan kunci yakni pemilik UD. Karya Usaha dan dua orang karyawan yang membantu proses produksi kerupuk manggar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama ini pelaku UMKM telah melaksanakan perhitungan harga pokok produksi secara manual dengan cara menjumlahkan biaya bahan baku, biaya gaji karyawan dan biaya lainnya yang berkaitan dengan proses produksi. Melalui perhitungan tersebut, pemilik dapat menentukan harga jual kerupuk manggar secara lebih akurat.

Kata kunci: Harga Pokok Produksi, Kerupuk Manggar, UD. Karya Usaha
THE EFFECT OF TECHNOLOGY-ORGANIZATION-ENVIRONMENT (TOE) ON E-COMMERCE ADOPTION AMONG SMES AT MAGELANG REGENCY
Authors: Sudari Suci Ayu
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the influence of Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) factors on the adoption of E-Commerce among Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Magelang Regency. The research employs regression analysis as the primary method to evaluate the relationships between the independent variables—Technology, Organization, and Environment—and the dependent variable, E-Commerce Adoption. To gather primary data, a questionnaire was utilized as the data collection instrument. The population of interest consisted of 1080 SMEs within Magelang Regency, from which a representative sample of 100 SMEs was selected using the Slovin formula. Subsequently, the collected data was processed using SPSS version 23. The findings of the study demonstrated a positive and significant effect of the TOE factors on E-Commerce Adoption among SMEs in Magelang Regency. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the dynamics and determinants of E-Commerce adoption in the specific context of SMEs within the mentioned region, highlighting the crucial role of Technology, Organization, and Environment in shaping adoption patterns.

Keywords: Technology, Organization, Environment, E-Commerce, SMEs
THE IMPACT OF E-COMMERCE IMPLEMENTATION ON THE INCOME OF SUKMAJAYA'S MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMES) AFTER THE PANDEMIC PERIOD
Authors: Ulfah Rahmawati
Published: October 2023

This research is to determine the influence of e-commerce implementation on the income of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Sukmajaya after the pandemic period and to assess the extent of this influence. The sample size for this research consists of 100 respondents. The data used in this study are primary data collected through questionnaires, and the correlation analysis model adopted is the Pearson Product Moment Correlation. Based on the results of the analysis conducted, a significance level of 5% yields a value of 0.380, which is greater than 0.361. This implies that H0 is rejected, and Ha is accepted, signifying the influence of e-commerce implementation on the income of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Sukmajaya after the pandemic period.

Keywords: E-Commerce, Earning, MSMES, Pandemic
THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITAL BRANDING ON BRAND AWARENESS AND PURCHASE DECISIONS AMONG MSMES IN PALEMBANG: A CASE STUDY ON ZANAIA ACRYLIC
Authors: Andri RM Chairil , Wijaya Hadi
Published: October 2023

Digital branding has become a necessity in the contemporary business landscape. These branding efforts often involve leveraging social media marketing and influencer marketing techniques to enhance brand awareness and drive product sales. This study aims to investigate the role of digital branding strategies at ZANAIA Acrylic Palembang in influencing brand awareness and purchase decisions for MSMEs' products or services. The independent variables encompass social media marketing and influencer marketing, while brand awareness acts as the intervening or mediating variable, and purchasing decisions represent the dependent variable. Primary data was collected using a questionnaire as the research instrument and analyzed using SPSS. The study involved a total sample of 100 respondents in Palembang City. The anticipated results of this research are expected to contribute valuable insights and serve as a reference for other SMMEs in formulating effective business strategies, targeting consumers, and optimizing their profits.

Keywords: Digital Branding, Social Media Marketing, Influencer Marketing, Brand Awareness, Purchasing Decision
Analisis Keefektifan Pembelajaran Blended Learning Pasca Pandemi Covid
Authors: Hidayat Akmal , Irmawan Muh Sunan Jaya , Maylani Puang Intan , Ma’arij Muhammad Fatwa , Azzahra Andi Shelma Putri
Published: October 2023

Penyebaran virus corona atau Covid-19 yang terjadi di Indonesia membuat pemerintah mengeluarkan surat edaran mengenai seluruh kegiatan di semua sektor untuk sementara waktu ditunda dan proses pembelajaran dilaksanakan melalui jarak jauh (daring). Tenaga pendidik diharuskan untuk mempersiapkan sistem pembelajaran yang efektif dan inovatif, salah satu solusinya adalah dengan diterapkannya metode blended learning. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keefektifan pembelajaran blended learning pasca pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data, dimana targetnya adalah mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Makassar. Berdasarkan fakta dari literatur, hasil dari penelitian ini adalah blended learning efektif diterapkan karena mempermudah mahasiswa untuk belajar secara fleksibel dan mandiri
Market Farm Sustainability Assessment of the Central and Eastern European Union Member States
Authors:   Institute of agricultural economics, Agricultural academy – Sofia, Krustev Veselin
Published: October 2023

The main concept of every agricultural policy is aiming to support the farm sustainability beyond the aspects defined in a single definition and a contemporary state policy could not escape from the focus of economic efficiency, social responsibility and/or environmental compatibility. The European Union regulations are reorganizing the holdings in the entire Community and this reflects crucially on the economic size and furthermore the agricultural sustainability of the farms. This paper aims to find out how the agricultural holdings are affected and how the connection between farm economic size and sustainability is developed within the three sustainability pillars. The scientific approach uses an assessment that modifies the Farm Accountancy Data Network set of variables in comparison of predefined criteria used as a sustainability scoring system establishing a sustainability estimation based on affiliation of two independent indexes as a final balanced rating classification. The results are determined for each economic size class to the benchmarking frame received by a previous research on a EU level which reports the Balkan farms as a part of the EU vulnerable agricultural units.
Growth Performances of Photinia × fraseri Dress. Seedlings from Cuttings of Five Ortets in Different Districts
Authors: Özel Halil Barış , Yücedağ Cengiz , Ayan Sezgin
Published: October 2023

With its impressive leaves and ability to resist harsh environmental conditions, Photinia × fraseri Dress., a hybrid species, is widely used in landscaping and has an ever-increasing economic and environmental value. The economic value of the landscape plants is directly proportional to their growth performance. For this reason, it is of great importance to identify and use the fastest growing ortet, especially in landscape plants in terms of cost and profitability. In this study, five ortets of P. × fraseri were compared in terms of their growth performances based on seedling height, root collar diameter, leaf length, leaf width, root length, root number, last shoot length, stem and root fresh-dry weights, and seedling fresh and dry weights. As a result of the study, it was found that the growth performances of five ortets in different districts were generally ranked as Eregli < Alapli < Ulus < Devrek < Zonguldak, and that the difference between the pairs of ortets in terms of some seedling characters reached up to 2.8 times. The study suggests that the selection of ortet is extremely important in seedling growth.
Analysis of the Non-Wood Forest Products Sector in Morocco - Case Study: The Itzer Forest
Authors: Laaribya Said
Published: October 2023

Non-wood forest products (NWFPs) are wild plant and animal products harvested from forests. The aim of this study is to present a qualitative diagnosis, based on a qualitative value chain approach, of the use of NWFPs in the Itzer rural forest environment. The survey result based on -participatory workshops indicated that three categories of non-wood products (Aromatic and medicinal plants (AMP), Beekeeping, and Agro-pastoral sector) represent an essential source of income to the local population. Without NWFPs valuation, it is necessary to effectively manage and conserve NWFPs populations, by adopting appropriate management practices that can mitigate negative impacts. The contribution that NWFPs can make to the livelihoods of rural populations has encouraged the idea that more intensive management for these products could contribute to sustainable development and conservation objectives.
A Novel Method of Decision Making Based on Plithogenic Contradictions
Authors: Martin Nivetha , Smarandache Florentin , S Sudha
Published: October 2023

Plithogenic decision-making models are evolved integrating the Plithogenic modelling approach with various methods of multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM). The earlier Plithogenic based decision methods are primarily based on the degrees of appurtenance. This paper introduces a novel Plithogenic ranking genre of decision-making paradigm based on degrees of contradiction. The method of Decision Making on Plithogenic Contradictions (DMPC) developed in this research work is indigenous and unique as the modeling procedure doesn’t resemble any of the decision methods. This simple and logical approach proposed in this paper is applied in making optimal decisions on supplier selection. The proposed contradiction based Plithogenic model shall be integrated with other decision methods, and this will certainly create a breakthrough in framing contradictions based combined Plithogenic decision-making models.
Neutrosophic Bicubic B-spline Surface Interpolation Model for Uncertainty Data
Authors: Rosli Siti Nur Idara , Zulkifly Mohammad Izat Emir
Published: October 2023

Dealing with the uncertainty data problem using neutrosophic data is difficult since certain data are wasted due to noise. To address this issue, this work proposes a neutrosophic set (NS) strategy for interpolating the B-spline surface. The purpose of this study is to visualize the neutrosophic bicubic B-spline surface (NBB-sS) interpolation model. Thus, the principal results of this study introduce the NBB-sS interpolation method for neutrosophic data based on the NS notion. The neutrosophic control net relation (NCNR) is specified first using the NS notion. The B-spline basis function is then coupled to the NCNR to produce the NBB-sS. This surface is then displayed using an interpolation method that comprises surfaces representing truth, indeterminacy, and false membership. There is a numerical example for constructing the NBB-sS using interpolation and will use quantitative data in the form of discrete numerical cases, particularly in neutrosophic numbers. The major conclusion of this study is a mathematical representation of NBB-sS by using the interpolation method was introduced and visualized for a neutrosophic data problem. The scientific value contributed to this study is an acceptance of uncertainty. Therefore, since it incorporates geometric modeling, this work can make a significant contribution to the neutrosophic decision model.
AJARAN (SESAT) HARUN BIN MAT SAAT: ANALISIS AJARAN, PERKEMBANGAN DAN PENGARUHNYA DI KUANTAN, PAHANG
Authors: Salleh Kamarudin
Published: October 2023

Ajaran sesat atau ajaran salah adalah suatu ajaran, fahaman atau amalan yang didakwa sebagai ajaran Islam tetapi bukan daripada ajaran Islam yang sebenar. Ia bertentangan dengan sumber perundangan Islam, sama ada daripada Al-Quran, Sunnah, Ijma’ atau Qias. Kajian ini mengenai seorang lelaki bernama Harun Bin Mat Saat yang mendakwa dirinya adalah Tuhan 2013 dan mempunyai 312 orang pengikut setia di seluruh Malaysia. Kajian ini juga membincangkan tentang ciriciri ajaran yang dibawa oleh Harun Bin Mat Saat di Kuantan, Pahang. Tujuan kajian ini dilakukan adalah untuk melihat sejauh mana perkembangan dan pengaruh Harun Bin Mat Saat di Kuantan. Responden yang digunakan dalam kajian ini melibatkan pegawai-pegawai dari Jabatan Agama Islam Pahang serta orang yang ditahan. Dapatan kajian dianalisis, bagi mengenal pasti ajaran yang bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam serta pendekatan yang diambil oleh Jabatan Agama Islam Pahang dalam membanterasnya. Kesimpulannya, kajian diharap dapat memberi sumbangan dalam mendedahkan gerakan dan kegiatan ajaran sesat ini secara khusus dan langkah langkah pencegahan yang patut diambil secara umum oleh pihak berkuasa agama seperti Jabatan Agama Islam Pahang khususnya Bahagian Penguatkuasaan Undang-Undang Syariah dan Bahagian Penyelidikan. Ini penting dalam memartabatkan urusan hal ehwal Islam di Malaysia.Deviant teaching or heresy refer to ideologies, beliefs or practices that are in contrary to real Islamic law or teaching. It’s conflicted totally from the main sources of Islamic religion such as Al-Quran. Al-Sunnah, Ijmak (the concensus) and Qiyas (analogical reasoning). This study focusing on the man, named as Harun Bin Mat Saat that self proclaimed as “the God of 2013” and he was disseminating his teachings to more than 312 of his avid followers throughout the Malaysia. This research, discuss also the main features and criterias of Harun’s teachings, the development and impact, especially among the folks of Kuantan, Pahang. Among the respondents participating in this research are the officers at the department Islamic Religious Pahang and the individual that JAIP caught. The finding study were analysed some aspects of the ideas to as certain the contradicting ism and heresy of his teachings. At the same time, this research highlight the methodology that has been used by the Islamic Department to curb the spread of Harun’s teachings. To sum up in brief, the research, hopefully would discover the contribution of JAIP in combatting the movement and deviant teachings in Pahang particularly by taking the suitable steps to tackle this problem mainly the Syariah Law and Research Department. This is very crucial to empower the religious affairs in Malaysia.
SHAYKH AHMAD BIN MUHAMMAD ZAIN AL-FATANI INTELEKTUAL HUBUNGAN DAKWAH ANTARABANGSA
Authors: Abdul Majid Latifah
Published: October 2023

Hubungan antarabangsa antara kesultanan Tanah Melayu dengan kerajaan Uthmaniyah telah lama berlaku semenjak kurun ke-18. Namun, kaedah dan tokoh yang memainkan peranan penting dalam jaringan ini tidak dibincangkan secara tuntas. Oleh itu, artikel ini bertujuan meneliti ketokohan seorang ulama pada kurun itu yang mencorak perhubungan tersebut iaitu Shaykh Ahmad al-Fatani. Beliau disebut oleh para sarjana sebagaipemikir Melayu yang pertama menghubungkan secara rasmi sultan-sultan di negeri-negeri Melayu dengan kerajaan Turki Uthmaniyah. Artikel ini juga menganalisis bentuk dakwah dan peranan penulisannya sehingga tersebar di Nusantara khususnya di Malaysia, Thailand, Burma, Indonesia dan Kepulauan Borneo. Metode pengumpulan data adalah menerusi kaedah analisis dokumen dan dianalisis secara tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahawa Shaykh Ahmad alFatani telah banyak menaburkan jasa dengan berdakwah, menulis, mentashih kitab dan mendidik para pelajarnya sehingga menjadi ulama yang menyebarkan Islam di rantau dunia Melayu dan Arab. Beliau dirujuk oleh para sultan kerajaan Melayu pada zamannya, di samping mempengaruhi corak pemikiran dan pemerintahan mereka dengan penulisan dan gerakan dakwah. Buku beliau telah dicetak dan disebarluaskan sehingga timbul kesedaran kepada sultan dan masyarakat Melayu tentang kepentingan perlaksanaan hukum-hukum Islam dan menentang penjajah Barat di dunia Melayu khasnya dan antarabangsa umumnya. International relations between the Malay Sultanate with the Ottoman Empire have occurred since the 18th century, however, how the figures that played a key role in this network were not discussed thoroughly. Therefore, this article aims to examine the character of a scholar in that century who shaped the relationship, namely Shaykh Ahmad al-Fatani. The scholars believed that Shaykh Ahmad al-Fatani is the first Malay intellectuals formally linking the sultans in the Malay states with the Ottoman Empire. This article also analyses the form of da’wah and the role of its writing which spread in the archipelago, especially in Malaysia, Thailand, Burma, Indonesia and the Borneo Islands. The method of data collection is through document analysis and analysed thematically. The results demonstrated that Shaykh Ahmad al-Fatani has many devotional services with preaching, writing, verification of book and educate students to become scholars who transfer knowledge and Islam in the Malay world and the Arab region. He referred to by the sultans of the Malay kingdom in his day, in addition to influencing patterns of thought and their rule by writing and preaching movement. His books have been printed and distributed, which raised awareness to the sultan and the community about the importance of the implementation of Islamic laws and against Western colonialism in the Malay world in particular and the international public.
LEARNING MORE, DISCOVERING MORE AND SHARING MORE
Authors: Wahiddin Mohamed Ridza
Published: October 2023

In the era of Industry 4.0 and disruption many of us are quickly reduced to becoming amateurs because of the rapidness in changes of knowledge and technology. We need to learn more new ideas, discover more new ideas and hence, share more new ideas. Combining these with altruism and God-consciousness, Muslims today are obliged to become prosumers and can no longer afford to be consumers. Da’wah must be more technology friendly, and the message to be shared should be a blend of the ancient and the modern.
ISU BERKAITAN KEDUDUKAN ISLAM DALAM PERLEMBAGAAN
Authors: Ab.Aziz Shamrahayu , Yaakub Noor Inayah , Mohd Yusof Farahwahida , Abdul Hamid Nor Adha , Hj Harun Azmi , Sapuan Nor Aida , Hassim Mohamad Hafifi , Md Abdul Salam Nur Zulfah
Published: October 2023

Secara holistiknya, peruntukan Perlembagaan bahawa Islam dalam Perlembagaan itu adalah berlainan dengan kefahaman Islam sebagai agama diri seseorang. Mengikut Perlembagaan, Islam yang dimaksudkan itu lebih kepada perkara yang boleh dilakukan dan tidak boleh dilakukan secara pentadbiran. Pelbagai tafsiran terhadap kedudukan Islam dalam Perlembagaan telah menyebabkan salah faham yang perlu dikekang memandangkan bahawa Perlembagaan membenarkan mana-mana penganut agama Islam untuk beramal dengan agamanya selagi ianya tidak membawa isu kemudaratan dan keselamatan. Artikel ini akan mengupas kedudukan Islam dalam Perlembagaan. Beberapa isu lain yang berkaitan akan turut dijelaskan bagi merungkai salah faham berkenaan kedudukan Islam dalam Perlembagaan. Artikel ini menggunakan perundangan utama Malaysia sebagai bahan utama kupasan dan penelitian.Holistically speaking, on the basis of provisions in the Constitution, Islam as stated in the Constitution varies from Islam as ones religion. Islam as in the Constitution concern with things that can and cannot be conducted administratively. Misinterpretaions onthe position of Islam as highlighted in the Constitution have been taken place and must be realigned since there is no question that the Constitution permits any Muslim to practice his religion as long as it does not pose concerns of harm and security. Thisarticle discusses the position of Islam in the Constitution. Other related issues will also be explained in order to address misunderstandings about the position of Islam in the Constitution. This article applies Malaysia primary sources in elaborating the issues.
ISU KEKELUARGAAN DAN SOSIOBUDAYA MASA KINI: PUNCA DAN PENYELESAIANNYA BAGI INPUT PELAN PEMBANGUNAN DAKWAH DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Syed Ismail Sharifah Hayaati , Hanin Hamjah Salasiah , Mohd Khambali Khadijah Binti , Ismail A`dawiyah , Mohamad Daud Mohamad Zarifi Bin
Published: October 2023

Perubahan dan perkembangan sosiobudaya (SB) dan kehidupan kekeluargaan (KK) di Malaysia merupakan aspek penting khasnya dalam arus kemajuan yang semakin pesat. Masalah sosial dan kekeluargaan pula masih membimbangkan dan terus meningkat termasuklah penagihan dadah, isu moral, ketidakharmonian dalam hubungan keluarga, ketagihan internet, perceraian, seks bawah umur, penderaan dan pengabaian hak. Artikel ini bertujuan mengenal pasti isu SB dan KK tersebut khasnya berdasarkan pengetahuan pakar dan pengamatan pihak yang terlibat dan berkecimpung secara langsung dengan komuniti seperti pasukan keselamatan, ahli agama, penyelidik, motivator, agensi kerajaan dan badan bukan kerajaan. Artikel ini juga menganalisis punca kepada isu tersebut serta mengenal pasti cadangan penyelesaiannya untuk disarankan kepada agensi Islam sebagai input khasnya dalam merancang pelan atau usaha dakwah yang lebih strategik pada masa akan datang. Kajian ini dijalankan secara kualitatif menggunakan metode temu bual pakar sebagai kelompok sasaran (focus group, FG) dan analisis dokumen. Antara dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan empat isu utama yang berlaku pada masa kini bahkan menjadi kebimbangan umum adalah gejala sosial, penyalahgunaan gajet dan ketagihan siber, tekanan mengurus keluarga dan kerjaya, warga emas dan anak OKU serta keluarga jarak jauh atau keluarga komuter (commuter family). Beberapa punca dan cadangan telah dikemukakan oleh kumpulan pakar tersebut termasuklah pengukuhan akidah, akhlak dan syariah serta ilmu pendidikan keibubapaan secara berterusan.
PERSUASIVE TECHNOLOGY IN DA’WAH: MUSLIM COMMUNITY HEALTH CARE DURING COVID-19 IN SINGAPORE
Authors: Batri Nek Mah
Published: October 2023

The use of persuasive technology in da’wah is a technique to raise awareness   of the importance of changing perceptions and behaviours for health care in the use of the COVID-19 vaccine. Surveys of several countries including Singapore show there is still a part in the Malay community that is hesitant to receive the vaccine even for free. The result shows that the elderly are still sceptical about the COVID-19 vaccine even though they are at a higher risk of being infected. This paper aims to discuss and analyse the concept of persuasive technology from an Islamic and Western perspective to ensure that the use of persuasive technology in da’wah can be applied according to their existing understanding. Both conceptual analysis and empirical observation were used throughout this study to collect data related to the problems mentioned and then analysed. This study shows that persuasive technology can be successfully applied in da’wah through communication strategies and preferred channels to obtain more information on the safety and effectiveness of vaccines and equity issues by continuing to provide strong policy messages and support.
CABARAN WANITA BEKERJAYA DALAM MENGURUS RUMAHTANGGA DI ERA PANDEMIK COVID-19
Authors: Ishar Nur Hasanah , Ku Abd Halim Ku Putri Liliana
Published: October 2023

Penglibatan wanita masa kini semakin meluas dalam pembangunan ekonomi negara daripada pelbagai sektor berbanding dahulu sama ada secara langsung mahupun tidak langsung. Pada Mac 2020, kerajaan Malaysia telah mengisytiharkan ‘Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan’ (PKP) berikutan pandemik Covid-19 yang melanda dunia bagi mengekang penularan wabak ini. Pelaksanaan PKP ini telah memberi impak terhadap masyarakat termasuklah golongan wanita yang bekerjaya. Ada sebahagian industri terpaksa dihentikan seketika dan ada juga yang diarahkan bekerja dari rumah. Ini telah menjadi norma baharu bagi kebanyakan pekerja termasuklah pekerja wanita. Namun, situasi ini sudah tentu menjadi lebih mencabar bagi golongan wanita dalam memenuhi komitmen sebagai pekerja dan pengurus rumahtangga. Justeru, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti cabaran yang dihadapi oleh golongan ini dalam mengurus rumahtangga di era pandemik Covid-19. Metodologi kajian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif dengan menggunakan reka bentuk analisis kandungan. Manakala pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui analisis kandungan daripada jurnal, akhbar, buku dan laporan bertulis. Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat beberapa cabaran dihadapi yang boleh dilihat daripada aspek fizikal dan mental. Antara cabaran ini adalah seperti masalah kewangan, pengurusan masa yang kurang berkesan, penjagaan anak dan bebanan kerja. Manakala cabaran daripada aspek mental yang dihadapi antaranya adalah tekanan emosi dan perasaan. Justeru, sistem sokongan dan bantuan sedia ada perlu menjurus kepada penambahbaikan bagi menjamin kesejahteraan rumahtangga selaras dengan konsep Dasar Keluarga Negara (DKN).
الجودة الشاملة من المنظور الإسلامي بالقطاع السياحي الليبي: الفرص والتحديات
Authors: Gasbet Salem
Published: October 2023

هدفت الدِّراسة إلى التعرف على المنظور الإسلامي للجودة الشاملة والفرص والتحديات لتطبيق وجهة النظر الإسلامي  بالقطاع السياحي الليبي. وتكمن مشكلة الدِّراسة في إخفاق القيادات الإدارية في الاستعانة بالمنظور الإسلامي وتطبيق ما أمر الله تعالي به؛ مما يؤثر سلباً على تطبيق الجودة الشاملة بالقطاع السياحي الليبي. وتبرز أهمية الدِّراسة من خلال الدور الهامِّ الذي يمثله المنظور الإسلامي في تطوير القطاع السياحي الليبي من خلال دعم تطبيق الجودة الشاملة من المنظور الإسلامي. واتبعت الدِّراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لوصف وتحليل دور المنظور الإسلامي في تطبيق الجودة الشاملة بالقطاع السياحي الليبي، والتعرف على الفرص والتحديات التي تواجه القطاع السياحي الليبي. واتبعت الدِّراسة المنهج الاستقرائي لاستقراء نصوص القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية المطهرة بخصوص الجودة الشاملة، والتعرف على كيفية تطبيق الجودة الشاملة في زمن الصحابة. ولقد توصلت الدِّراسة إلى العديد من النتائج من بينها: أن إحياء الضمير الإنساني في نفوس العاملين والتركيز على الخوف من الله والإتقان في العمل من أهم الفرص التي يمكن للقيادات الإدارية استخدامها في القطاع السياحي الليبي. ولقد أوصت الدِّراسة بضرورة التوسع في استخدام المنظور الإسلامي لتفسير السلوك الإنساني لتطوير القطاع السياحي الليبي
Usaha Dan Strategi Dakwah Badi‘ Al-Zaman Sa‘Id Al-Nursiy Dalam Pembangunan Insan
Authors: Mohamed Saniff Shereeza , Khosim Norullisza , Ibrahim Azrin
Published: October 2023

Berhadapan dengan pelbagai kesengsaraan dan mehnah kehidupan, Badi‘ al- Zaman Sa‘id al-Nursiy4 bangkit menjadi seorang tokoh yang amat disegani dalam lapangan islah dan dakwah. Usaha dakwah beliau dapat dilihat sepanjang hayatnya demi menyelamatkan akidah umat Islam yang pada ketika itu diuji oleh penindasan musuh Islam. Persoalannya, apakah usaha dakwah yang dilakukan al-Nursiy? Apakah strategi yang digunakan bagi menjayakan dakwah tersebut? Menerusi dua persoalan ini, dua objektif utama dibentuk. Pertama, mengenal pasti usaha dakwah yang dilakukan oleh al-Nursiy dalam membantu membangun insan cemerlang. Kedua, menganalisis strategi dakwah yang digunakan berdasarkan usaha yang dilaksanakan. Bagi mencapai objektif yang ditetapkan, pendekatan kualitatif dengan penggunaan kaedah kajian dokumen dilakukan bagi pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian mendapati bahawa terdapat pelbagai usaha yang dilakukan oleh al-Nursiy bermula dengan diri sendiri, sehingga kepada kelompok yang lebih luas dengan penggunaan strategi bawah- ke-atas (bottom-up) bagi mencapai matlamat dalam pembangunan insan, selain menjadi rujukan dan diguna pakai oleh para pendakwah dalam lapangan yang sama.
INTERRELIGIOUS DIALOGUE: CONDUIT OF PLURALISM OR DA’WAH
Authors: Ab. Majid Arfah
Published: October 2023

Despite having been in practice for a few decades, implementing religious dialogue in Malaysia is still not very encouraging. This fact is reportedly linked to scepticism towards interreligious dialogue in general. Interreligious dialogue is frequently interpreted falsely as a means of advancing religious pluralism, which is destructive to aqidah. However, a case study on two Islamic organisations (the Islamic Propagation Society International (IPSI) and the Islamic Information Services (IIS), showed that these organisations had included inter-religious dialogue in their da’wah (propagation of Islam) efforts. The data from this case study was gathered using interview and document analysis methods. In addition to reviewing Islamic groups involved in interreligious dialogue and da’wah, this article also attempts to assess the roles of interreligious dialogue in da’wah as outlined in the Qu’ran. This article introduces a novel approach to the discipline of interreligious dialogue by combining a socio-psychological and theological framework to explore interreligious dialogue in Malaysia. The findings of this article offer practical implications for dialogue practitioners and organisations that will enable them to refine their own dialogue models based on the many styles and designs of dialogue identified. Additionally, the results show that dialogue is not detrimental to aqidah or a platform for religious pluralism, but rather it can be used to propagate Islamic da’wah.
GARIS PANDUAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI TIKTOK: SATU ANALISIS FIQH
Authors: Ghazali Mohd Fakurazi , Adnan Muhammad Farid
Published: October 2023

TikTok merupakan salah satu aplikasi media sosial yang sangat popular terutama dalam kalangan remaja. Mereka menggemarinya kerana boleh menonton video- video pendek berunsur humor untuk melegakan tekanan perasaan, apatah dan aplikasi ini mesra pengguna.Walaubagaimanapun, persepsi negatif masyarakat di Malaysia yang beranggapan bahawa aplikasi ini membawa banyak kesan buruk, telah menghalang mereka untuk melihat aplikasi ini daripada sudut positif. Kajian ini bertujuan memberikan garis panduan daripada sudut syarak tentang bagaimana untuk menggunakannya dengan betul. Kajian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui kajian perpustakaan. Data dikumpul dan dianalisis daripada artikel, jurnal, kitab- kitab fiqh yang berkaitan dengan kajian. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa banyak sudut positif yang boleh daripada aplikasi TikTok ini dengan syarat ia tidak melanggar hukum syarak seperti membuat video tarian yang mendedahkan aurat, menghina fizikal seseorang dan sebagainya. Selain itu, beberapa garis panduan perlu dipatuhi oleh penyedia kandungan video TikTok serta pengguna media sosial bagi memastikan penggunaannya tidak bercanggah dengan syariat Islam. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat membuka kepada perbincangan yang lebih teliti dalam kalangan ahli akademik terutama sarjana Islam berkenaan isu syarak yang wujud dalam aplikasi TikTok seterusnya (memberikan) kefahaman dan membetulkan persepsi yang salah masyarakat.
MEMAHAMI I’JAZ AL-QURAN DAN PENGUKUHAN MESEJ DAKWAH
Authors: Othman Mohd Sukki
Published: October 2023

Al-Quran merupakan mukjizat terbesar yang diturunkan kepada junjungan besar Nabi Muhammad SAW. Al-Quran terbina daripada ayat-ayatnya yang saling menguatkan, perkataannya yang terperinci, balaghahnya yang tidak dapat ditandingi oleh akal manusia, kefasihannya dengan semua ungkapan manusia, mukjizatnya yang sempurna, ungkapan penjelasannya yang indah, lafaznya yang sesuai dengan setiap keadaan masa serta sifat-sifat lain yang menunjukkan kesempurnaan al-Quran. Objektif artikel ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti i’jaz al- Quran daripada sudut maksud dan kategorinya yang perlu difahami. Seterusnya ia menekankan perlunya memahami i’jaz al-Quran justeru untuk menyampaikan serta mengukuhkan mesej dakwah dengan lebih berkesan. Kajian dalam artikel ini secara amnya merujuk kepada penyelidikan perpustakaan. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam kajian ini melibatkan pengumpulan dan analisis data. Dapatan kajian dalam artikel ini menunjukkan bahawa memahami i’jaz al-Quran dapat membantu mengukuhkan mesej dakwah dengan lebih berkesan dalam masyarakat.
DEVELOPING AN ISLAMIC ECONOMICS (IE) NARRATIVE GAME-BASED LEARNING
Authors: Mohamad Suhaimi Ahmad Fatin , I Musafar Hameed Latifa Bib , Abdul Karim Sa’diah , Saleh Normazaini , Mohd Ghazali Juzlinda , Shahimi Shahida
Published: October 2023

Islamic Economics aims at achieving success in dunia and hereafter (al-falah) by utilising the entrusted resources through cooperation and participation for the well-being of mankind in actualising the concept of maqasid. It is essential for one to understand the worldview of Islamic Economics in order to appreciate the working of economic activities through three sectors; namely government, private and welfare. Generally, people have difficulties to relate Islamic Economics knowledge, principles, and values in real life due to the absence of working model as compared to Banking and Finance. This might be due to the less attractive way of dissemination of Islamic Economic knowledge in the classroom setting. Hence, this study will explore on the contemporary nature of Islamic Economics (IE) game to create a suitable storyline. In order to create the storyline, content analysis were used to extract relevant information from the Quran, Hadith and established Islamic economics resources. There are three main concepts of Islamic economics that contribute to Socio-economic Justice; namely brotherhood, accountability and tazkiyyah. Nine scenarios were developed for the purpose of this game where three different scenarios were designed for each concept. The storyline becomes an important input for storyboard sketching before the game can be developed.
براعة الشيخان (البخاري ومسلم) في صناعة الأسانيد وتحويلها للمتن الواحد
Authors: Mohd Zin Siti Mursyidah , Zakaria Yama Phayilah Yama @Fadilah , Mohd Ramli Farhah Zaidar
Published: October 2023

Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim which are known as Sahihayn are one of the most important sources in the hadith collection, and both are regarded as the most authentic books after the Holy Qur’an. It is also acknowledged that the hadith is the second source in Islamic legislation. The methodology of this research is to extrapolate and trace in the book of Sahihayn in order to obtain the hadith in the same wording, and the isnad in symbol of ‘ha’ (ح) which can be defined as tahwil as has been used in both Sahihayn. This study aims to describe the differences between the two approaches of the Hadith scholars: Imam al-Bukhari and Muslim in their use of ‘ha’ (ح) as the conversion of the chain of transmission in their Sahihs. Undeniably, Imam Muslim applied this method of tahwil more than Imam al-Bukhari who applied it very few in the sanad, so this study attempts to analyze the comparison of two hadiths of equal wording and discover the difference between them in the chain of transmission by visualizing through syajaratul asanid on the chain of narrators, in order to show the extent of their proficiency in making the conversion of the chain of transmission. Therefore, the finding of this study will help the students to know the purpose of tahwil in the sanad, methods of continuity the sanad as well as methods in transmitting and receiving the hadith, and knowledge of the sanad cycle.
Elemen Dakwah Dalam Reformasi Pakaian Seragam Jururawat Tentera Darat Wanita Muslim: Kajian Kes Angkatan Tentera Malaysia (1970-2018)
Authors: Saidun Salilah , Akhmetova Elmira
Published: October 2023

Sejarah Kor Kesihatan DiRaja Angkatan Tentera Malaysia bermula sejak tahun 1933 iaitu ketika Malaysia masih di era kolonial. Namun pengambilan pertama jururawat Tentera Darat wanita bermula pada tahun 1970. Sejak itu, pakaian seragam Tentera Darat wanita telah mengalami pelbagai perubahan. Walaubagaimanapun, evolusinya belum pernah dibincangkan secara akademik. Kajian kes ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sejarah perubahan pakaian seragam tersebut serta usaha yang dilakukan untuk mereformasikannya. Analisis kandungan data-data yang dikumpul melalui kajian kepustakaan dan temu bual mendapati bahawa pakaian seragam jururawat Tentera Darat wanita Malaysia boleh dibahagikan kepada dua fasa, iaitu fasa pewarisan ciri-ciri pakaian seragam kolonial (1970 – 1995) diikuti oleh fasa penerapan ciri-ciri Islam serta kebudayaan Melayu di Malaysia (1995 – kini). Proses reformasi ke arah pakaian yang lebih mesra Muslimat tersebut telah melibatkan pelbagai pihak dengan peranan yang besar dimainkan oleh Kor Agama Angkatan Tentera. Pelbagai strategi telah digunakan untuk mengatasi cabaran-cabaran yang didepani untuk merealisasikan aspirasi menjadikan pakaian seragam tersebut lebih menepati budaya dan agama masyarakat Melayu yang boleh dijadikan contoh oleh institusi lain yang sedang berusaha mencapai aspirasi yang serupa.
ENHANCING THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN'S SOCIAL DIMENSION ACCORDING TO THE PERSPECTIVE OF AL-SUNNAH
Authors: M Fariddudin Siti Noor Farahin , Mohd Khambali @ Hambali Khadijah , Syed Abdul Rahman Syed Mohammad Hilmi
Published: October 2023

The process of raising a Muslim generation has become increasingly challenging with the development of the borderless digital world especially in nurturing the social aspect. Even the social media gives a lot of positive impacts to children but their social dimension in the real life still have to be improved. The social exposure applied at the school level by teachers alone is not enough to create awareness for the child as the demands on parental commitment in educating the child starts from the beginning of their life at home. Parents have a role to train them in social skills so that they are able to think maturely so as to distinguish between good and bad. However, reference materials on the reinforcement of this social aspect are still not well-studied, especially in the context of the perspective of al-Sunnah even though the Prophet SAW provided adequate guidelines to be practised in family life. Therefore, this study explores some of the foundations that stimulate the social dimension in the child according to al-Sunnah as discussed in the book Manḥaj al-Tarbiah al-Nabawiyyah li al-Ṭifl by Muḥammad Nur ‘Abd. Al-Hāfiẓ Suwayd. The methodology used to collect data was textual study and analysis was done using inductive, deductive and takhrij al-hadith methods. The results of the study showed eight very significant foundations that could be implemented by parents in the social development process of their children so as to achieve the balance in his life and the self - confidence in resisting the currents of modernity.
Dakwah Dan Pembangunan Modal Insan Melalui Pemerkasaan Spiritualiti
Authors: Ab Razak Ratna Roshida , Mohd Yusoff Ahmad Nasir , Maslan Aiza
Published: October 2023

Membangunkan manusia atau  disebut sebagai modal insan, merupakan proses yang berterusan dan melibatkan usaha daripada perlbagai pihak, khususnya para pendakwah. Makalah yang bersifat konseptual ini bertujuan untuk mengetengahkan dakwah ke arah kefahaman yang holistik mengenai pembangunan modal insan yang meliputi tiga aspek utama kejadian manusia iaitu fizikal intelektual dan spiritual. Pembangunan komponen spiritual merupakan asas dalam pembangunan manusia kerana di sinilah letaknya organ utama yang menjadi raja kepada seluruh anggota badan, iaitu hati; pada hatilah letaknya roh yang memberi makna, tujuan dan nilai sebuah kehidupan. Makalah ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif manakala, sumber data yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah sumber sekunder yang berkaitan dengan topik, khususnya dakwah dan spiritualiti yang meliputi makna, tujuan dan nilai hidup. Proses menganalisis data dilakukan dengan mengkaji, menganalisis dan membandingkan pelbagai sumber literatur serta mentafsirkan hasil analisis yang diperolehi. Dapatan yang dihasil menjelaskan bahawa peranan dakwah yang bermula dengan diri pendakwah itu sendiri melalui kefahaman yang jelas tentang peranan komponen spiritual yang disokong oleh komponen intelektual dan fizikal merupakan asas kepada kejayaan dalam membangunkan modal insan.