bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Motivation, Strategy Use, and Comprehension in Foreign Language Reading: The Case of Saudi EFL Learners at the Preparatory Year
Authors: Kassem Hassan M. , Alqahtani Demah Aamer
Published: September 2023

This study explored the relationships among reading motivation, reading strategy use and, reading comprehension in EFL reading. A cohort of 308 male and female EFL students at the preparatory year of an emerging Saudi university completed a reading motivation questionnaire, a reading strategy questionnaire, and a reading comprehension test. Independent samples t-test results revealed that students with high reading motivation (extrinsic, intrinsic, and efficacy) used three reading strategy categories (pre, while, and post-reading strategies) more frequently than students with moderate reading motivation. Similarly, students with high reading motivation were found to have better reading comprehension. Reading strategy use was also found to induce significant differences in students’ reading comprehension. Results of multiple regression revealed that extrinsic motivation was the best predictor of students’ reading strategy use and reading comprehension. Of all strategy categories, while-reading strategies were the best predictor of students’ reading comprehension. Of all motivation and strategy factors, while-reading strategies, reading efficacy and extrinsic motivation significantly predicted reading comprehension, with while-reading strategies being the strongest predictor. Implications for reading instruction and suggestions for further research are offered.
Appropriating Feminist Voice While Translating: Unpublished but Visible Project
Authors: Al-Awawdeh Nabil
Published: September 2023

Translating a text and making it comprehensive for others is an essential job of the translator, but when a woman translator transfers a text and intentionally stresses the female voice, the act becomes a gender-significant distinction. This study aims to understand the 'feminist' translation strategies used by translators in producing her works. It also aims to study the feminist movement in the Arab world. This paper adopts Skopos's theory to justify using specific strategies in their translation and explain why translators' identities are becoming more visible. The databases from ProQuest, Taylor and Francis, EBSCO, and Google Scholar, were used to explore research articles and books published between 1980 and 2021 for western feminist studies and between 2000 and 2021 for Eastern (Arab) feminist studies. Systematic analysis methods were used, and findings were reported in this study. The results were discussed and presented thematically. Additionally, this paper opens more discussions on the politics of feminist texts in different ways and methods via translation. It shows how the translator's interventions and strategies reshape the Translations so that the force of the feminist message is amplified in some places and mitigated in others. However, further research is needed to investigate more questions, such as the effect of understanding feminism(s) and the translator's ideology on the translation of feminist texts produced. This paper is a crucial contribution to feminism in the Arab world because very few works have been published, and few scholars have discussed this topic.
Pedagogical Implications in EFL Classrooms: A Reflective Praxis of Vocabulary Strategies and Techniques
Authors: Alam Sohaib
Published: September 2023

Teaching vocabulary is a challenging ordeal, not only because of the vastness of vocabulary but also because it takes much effort to enable the students to acquire the meaning with their correct usage. The study uses qualitative research to elaborate strategies that can be implemented in EFL classrooms to teach vocabulary-based content. The present study has highlighted the meaning of reflective praxis in the teaching-learning process and how the process of reflection ultimately has a desirable impact on both the teachers and the students. The researcher has adopted the pragmatic approach as the paper emphasizes the possible difficulties teachers and students can face in teaching and learning vocabulary. The article foregrounds problems and is followed by their practical solutions in pedagogy. The study proposes a problem-solving approach to teaching vocabulary in EFL classrooms. It focuses on improving the lexical competence of the learners, which is considered one of the most essential components of language building.
“BÚSQUEDA” DE LO INCOMPLETO: LINDSEY ROCHA Y LA RUPTURA DE LA IDENTIDAD EN LOS TIEMPOS CONTEMPORÁNEO
Authors: Borges Teixeira Nincia Ribas , Valério Maristela
Published: September 2023

La posmodernidad desencadena discusiones sobre temas que, hasta entonces, eran cerrados e indiscutibles. En cuanto a géneros, el discurso predominante siempre ha sido el masculino, constituyendo al hombre como símbolo de poder y liderazgo. Las mujeres siempre han estado al margen, en el espacio de las minorías. A partir de la década de 1960, las mujeres comenzaron a luchar por un lugar donde no fueran simples extras u ocuparan la posición de objeto de relación y comenzaron a ser activas en el proceso de creación de su propio discurso y en la búsqueda de su identidad. Este camino puede visualizarse en las artes, principal espacio donde se reflejan los cambios sociales, donde se observa la influencia de estas transformaciones en la vida del sujeto posmoderno. El objetivo de la investigación es discutir las cuestiones de la identidad femenina, a partir de los presupuestos teóricos de los Estudios Culturales, en la obra de la escritora radicada en Curitiba Lindsey Rocha Lagni, en el blog “Terra Totem”.
MODOS VERBALES DEL ESPAÑOL ACTUAL
Authors: Vásquez González Jorge Alberto
Published: September 2023

Este artículo trata especialmente de tres modos verbales del español actual: el indicativo, el potencial y el subjuntivo. Se defiende, contra la división modal de la Real Academia Española (2010), el denominado modo potencial, de acuerdo con la propuesta de Emilio Alarcos Llorach (1994); se discute la noción tradicional del modo subjuntivo como el modus irrealis, pues también es un modo que puede expresar la acción como real, y se propone un nuevo modelo de la conjugación verbal.
EN BUSCA DE UNA ÉTICA LITERARIA Y VITAL DEL DESARRAIGO EN LOS DETECTIVES SALVAJES DE ROBERTO BOLAÑO
Authors: Sánchez Noguera Jorge Mario
Published: September 2023

En el presente artículo se analiza la novela de Roberto Bolaño, Los detectives salvajes, a partir de la condición de exiliados de sus protagonistas. Se rastrean las propuestas éticas y estéticas de Bolaño con respecto al exilio a la luz de las teorías de Zygmunt Bauman, y se observa cómo en la novela Bolaño va más allá del cinismo, el hedonismo o el nihilismo que pueden surgir cuando las utopías encaminadas al cambio social se desvanecen.
ORALITURA Y TRADICIÓN ORAL. UNA PROPUESTA DE ANÁLISIS DE LAS FORMAS ARTÍSTICAS ORALES
Authors: Toro Henao Diana Carolina
Published: September 2023

Este artículo ofrece una propuesta metodológica para el análisis de las tradiciones orales basada en el trabajo del investigador peruano Enrique Ballón. La metodología se centra en el estudio de las temáticas de las formas artísticas orales a partir de un análisis motifémico, es decir, aquel que tiene como base los motifemas o realizaciones concretas de un motivo. Se realizó un estudio de ocho etnotextos narrativos de la comunidad afrodescendiente del Pacífico colombiano, y de diez de las comunidades indígenas Cuiba, Kogui y Páez.
Contribución al estudio del sorgo (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) para nutrición humana
Authors: López Ortiz Norma Constanza , Tique Martha María , Pérez Lavalle Liliana del Socorro
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: evaluar la composición química y la digestibilidad in-vitro del almidón del sorgo (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) nativo y germinado, y elaborar pastas alimenticias con 10, 15, 20% de inclusión de harina de sorgo nativo. Materiales y métodos: a las semillas de sorgo forrajero, híbridos HF-895, se les determinó la composición proximal, almidón total y digestibilidad in-vitro del almidón. A las fracciones granulométricas de la harina de sorgo, se les analizó el contenido de proteína y almidón total. Las pastas fueron sometidas a pruebas de cocción. Resultados: la composición del sorgo nativo está dentro de los parámetros establecidos por la normatividad del sorgo para consumo humano. El proceso de germinación, redujo la humedad y grasa, y no produjo cambios significativos en el contenido de proteína, cenizas y fibra dietaria. La velocidad de hidrólisis del almidón fue superior en semillas germinadas. Se presentaron diferencias significativas respecto al contenido de proteína y

almidón de las fracciones granulométricas. Las pastas con inclusión del 10% presentaron el menor porcentaje de sólidos solubles. El índice de absorción de agua fue igual para todos los niveles de inclusión. Conclusión: los germinados y las pastas alimenticias con inclusión del 10% constituyen dos alternativas de uso del sorgo para alimentación humana.
Desarrollo de un cuestionario de frecuencia de consumo de alimentos y su comparación con registros de alimentos
Authors: Chinnock Anne
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: desarrollar un cuestionario de frecuencia de consumo de alimentos (CFCA) y evaluar su habilidad para ordenar un grupo de adultos según su ingesta de nutrientes por medio de una comparación con registros de alimentos. Materiales y métodos: el estudio consistió en dos etapas. A) Elaboración de un CFCA. Un análisis de una base de datos de consumo de 60 adultos de comunidades del Valle Central de Costa Rica, identificó 10 grupos de alimentos que contribuyeron a la mayor parte de variación entre individuos en la ingesta de energía y nutrientes. Se elaboró un CFCA cuantitativo con 111 alimentos pertenecientes a los 10 grupos y que cubría 7 días. B) Se recolectaron datos por medio del CFCA y registros de 4 días en 52 adultos de una comunidad urbana de San José. Se compararon las ingestas de energía y nutrientes estimados por ambos métodos por medio de coeficientes de correlación de Pearson y la prueba t de Student. Resultados: las coeficientes de correlación de Pearson para 18 de los 22 nutrientes crudos fueron mayores a 0,4. El grado de asociación para las ingestas ajustadas por energía fue menor, debido a subestimación en la ingesta de energía por el CFCA. Conclusión: en comparación con el registro, el CFCA logró ordenar los adultos según su ingesta de nutrientes no ajustados por energía. Sin embargo, debido a una subestimación en la ingesta total de energía por el CFCA, las correlaciones para los valores ajustados por energía fueron más pobres. El CFCA requiere algunas modificaciones y su reproducibilidad y validez debe ser demostrado antes de poder utilizarlo en estudios epidemiológicos en Costa Rica.
Preferencia y aceptabilidad de la variedad de arroz IACuba 30 con alto contenido de hierro y zinc por mujeres gestantes en Cuba
Authors: Puldón Padrón Violeta , Suárez Crestelo Enrique , Caraballo Rubén Alfonso , Pachón Helena , Martínez Cesar Pompilio
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: al introducir un alimento al mercado o cambiar algún aspecto se requieren pruebas sensoriales para asegurar su aceptación por el grupo al cual va dirigido el alimento. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la preferencia y aceptabilidad de la variedad de arroz IACuba 30 con alto contenido de hierro y zinc por mujeres gestantes, empleando como testigo una variedad de arroz importada que se consume diariamente. Materiales y métodos: se realizó la evaluación de la aceptabilidad de las características organolépticas textura, olor, color y sabor del arroz IACuba 30 comparado con una variedad de consumo local, por 98 gestantes del municipio de Bauta la y aceptabilidad de las características organolépticas, mediante una escala hedónica de cuatro categorías, también se evaluó la preferencia entre estas dos variedades. Resultados: 73,5% de las gestantes participantes en la prueba prefirieron la variedad IACuba 30 frente al testigo (p<0,05). Así mismo, para las cuatro características organolépticas evaluadas (textura, olor, color y sabor), el número de madres que respondieron „me gusta‰ y „me gusta mucho‰ sumaron más de 80% en todos los casos, con diferencias estadísticas entre el valor observado con referencia al esperado (p<0,05). Conclusiones: la variedad IACuba 30es una buena candidata para promover su consumo en la isla y contribuir con el manejo y prevención de anemia e incrementar el aporte de zinc.
Evaluación sensorial de arroz biofortificado, variedad IDIAP Santa Cruz 11, en granjas autosostenibles del Patronato de Nutrición en la Provincia de Coclé, Panamá
Authors: Vergara Omaris , Camargo Buitrago Ismael , Henríquez Teresita , Vergara de Caballero Eira , Mojica de Torres Eyra , Espinosa Juan , Montenegro Salvador
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: evaluar si existen diferencias sensoriales estadísticamente significativas entre una variedad de arroz mejorado nutricionalmente con hierro y zinc, variedad IDIAP Santa Cruz 11, y otra usada comúnmente por la población. Materiales y métodos: fue desarrollado en tres comunidades rurales, donde el Patronato del Servicio Nacional de Nutrición desarrolla actividades por medio de las granjas autosostenibles. Primero se realizó una encuesta sociodemográfica a cada participante. El arroz fue preparado y servido tibio, de manera que sus características fueran mejor apreciadas. En cada comunidad 30 madres de familias participaron en la evaluación. Para el análisis sensorial se utilizó la prueba discriminativa triangular, en la que las madres de familia debían identificar la muestra diferente. Los datos obtenidos fueron sometidos a pruebas estadísticas de Chi Cuadrado. Resultados: la encuesta sociodemográfica demostró que las madres de familia en este estudio son productoras y consumidoras de arroz y que viven por debajo de la línea de pobreza. Los resultados de la prueba sensorial indican que no se encontraron diferencias significativas (p>0,05) entre el arroz biofortificado y el de consumo local. Conclusión: al no encontrar diferencias sensoriales estadísticamente significativas, se puede esperar que la variedad de arroz IDIAP Santa Cruz 11 sea aceptada por la comunidad. Sería conveniente realizar pruebas de aceptación en otras regiones de Panamá.
El significado de la cocina en mujeres de clase media de Córdoba, Argentina. Una aproximación desde la teoría de las representaciones sociales.
Authors: Del Campo María Lis , Navarro Alicia
Published: September 2023

Antecedentes: el estudio sociocultural de la cocina da cuenta de los motivos que orientan esta práctica y de relaciones sociales existentes. Objetivos: explorar las representaciones sociales sobre la cocina de mujeres de sectores medios de Córdoba, Argentina. Materiales y Métodos: estudio cualitativo y exploratorio. Se realizaron once entrevistas en profundidad, seleccionadas por muestreo intencional según criterio de máxima variedad de edades, nivel educativo, ocupación y situación familiar. Se identificaron elementos centrales y periféricos mediante indicadores discursivos. Resultados: los elementos centrales expresan la valoración de la cocina como una responsabilidad propia de la mujer respondiendo a cierta moral tradicional, expresada también en la obligación de constituirse en un "ser para otros", en permanente tensióncon elementos derivados de la inserción en el mercado laboral y los cuidados para mantenerse dentro de parámetros de delgadez y belleza. Estos contenidos requieren de nuevas lógicas para racionalizar tiempo, recursos y afectos. Conclusiones: se visualizó la categoría femenino/masculino como construcción sociocultural que hace referencia a conductas, expectativas y roles socialmente atribuidos a hombres y mujeres, así como la necesidad de considerar el medio cultural, el lugar en la estructura social, y las experiencias vividas cotidianamente para comprender el sentido otorgado a las prácticas alimentarias.
Concordancia del autorreporte de peso y talla para valoración nutricional en estudiantes universitarios de 18 a 25 años
Authors: Bucheli Sánchez Luisa María , Martínez Torres Javier , Manrique Gutiérrez Luz Marina , Cruz Ruth Edith , Rojas Hoyos Zulma Lorena , Pérez Buelvas Jairo Luis
Published: September 2023

Antecedentes: la prevalencia de obesidad es un problema de salud pública mundial, que requiere un sistema de vigilancia basado en datos de fácil obtención. Objetivo: determinar la concordancia entre el autorreporte y la determinación real de peso, estatura e índice de masa corporal (IMC). Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo de corte transversal en el que participaron 462 personasde ambos sexos, de 18-25 años, estudiantes de la Universidad de Pamplona, Norte de Santander-Colombia. A cada participante se le indagó su peso y talla y el índice de masa corporal (IMC) fue calculado a partir de estos datos. Además, un profesional entrenado determinó el valor real de estas variables. Se obtuvo el coeficiente de correlación intra-clase entre el autorreporte y la determinación por profesional para: peso, talla e IMC. Resultados: el IMC real fue: 22,8±3,1 kg/m2en hombres y 21,9±2,8 kg/m2 en mujeres. Los coeficientes de correlación intra-clase (CCI) fueron: para peso: 0,965 (IC95%: 0,96-0,97; estatura: 0,967 (IC95%: 0,96-0,97), para IMC: 0,920 (IC95% 0,90-0,93). Conclusión: los datos autorreportados en los estudiantes de la Universidad de Pamplona son útiles para la valoración de la obesidad.
El consumo y la producción familiar de fríjol, maíz, yuca, batata y arroz en un municipio rural en Colombia: evaluación de la posibilidad de implementar la biofortificación de cultivos
Authors: Muñoz López María del Mar , Revelo Martha Cecilia , Pachón Helena
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: conocer las características de producción y consumo de cinco cultivos y evaluar la posibilidad de biofortificación como una estrategia viable en una zona rural colombiana. Materiales y métodos: de 60 familias seleccionadas aleatoriamente, se encuestó a la persona encargada de la preparación de alimentos y (si era diferente) a la persona encargada de la producción agrícola acerca de la compra, el consumo y la producción de los cultivos. Resultados: el 100% reportó haber consumido arroz en la última semana, el 96,9% fríjol, el 89,1% yuca, el 81,3% maíz y el 9,4% batata. Los cultivos provenían principalmente de la compra en graneros (fríjol, maíz, arroz) y de la autoproducción (yuca, batata). La yuca fue cultivada por el mayor número de productores (56,6%) seguido por el maíz (46,6%), el fríjol (43,3%) y la batata (16,6%); el arroz no fue producido. Conclusión: sustituyendo la producción con cultivos biofortificados se aportaría, a la dieta, entre 10 y 16% más hierro, zinc y vitamina. Debido a su impacto nutricional potencial, se amerita investigar la adaptabilidad y la aceptabilidad de los cultivos biofortificados en la comunidad.
Investigation of Relative Age Effect in Female Soccer: Born to Play?
Authors: BİLGİÇ Mert , IŞIN Ali
Published: September 2023

Early identification and development of “talented” athletes in youth sport is of primary interest to national governing bodies of sport and sport clubs across all sports. Selection bias during recruitment and planning the developmental pathways of athletes is a critical issue to address, and relative age effect (RAE) is one of the concepts to be investigated in this regard. The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of RAE in U17 and U20 FIFA Women’s World Cup, and to investigate the role of age category, playing position and continents with regard to RAE. A total of 2016 female soccer players (U17=1008, U20=1008) participating in the last three consecutive U17 and U20 FIFA Women's World Cups were evaluated based on the birth month distributions. Inter-quartile differences were assessed using the Chi-square (χ²) goodness-of-fit test, and odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals were calculated to compare quartiles. RAE was more prevalent in U17 compared to U20 (χ2=43.865, p<.001, V=0.12; χ2=24.071, p<.001, V=0.09, respectively). For all positions, the number of female soccer players born in the first quarter of the year was higher than those born in the last quarter. In U17, RAE was statistically significant in all positions, while in U20 only defenders and midfielders’ distributions were significantly skewed. In conclusion, RAE is a critical issue to investigate in female soccer context, and age categories, playing position and continents seem such moderators of RAE that coaches and policy makers need to consider.
Ways to Improve Legal Regulation of the Qualified Legal Assistance Provision to Participants in Criminal Proceedings in the Context of Digital Technologies Development
Authors: Senokosov A. A.
Published: August 2023

The paper analyzes the problems that arise when providing qualified legal assistance to participants in criminal proceedings in the context of the development of digital technologies. These include the lack of legal regulation for filing complaints, petitions and statements by a lawyer in electronic form at the stage of pre-trial proceedings; the need to strengthen procedural guarantees for obtaining legal assistance by participants in criminal proceedings in connection with the introduction into the criminal procedure law of a rule of law regulating the features of interrogation, confrontation and identification through the use of videoconferencing systems. The author reveals legal uncertainty as to the location of the lawyer of the participant in investigative activities when they are carried out via video conferencing; the difficulties arising when studying the investigation report and making a copy thereof, as well as the feasibility of introducing electronic document management into the criminal procedure at the stage of pre-trial proceedings. The problems of a material and technical nature associated with the introduction of digital technologies in the criminal process are considered. The author substantiates the conclusions about the need to change and supplement the criminal procedure law in order to eliminate the identified problems, gives ways to improve legislation in the field of providing qualified legal assistance to participants in criminal proceedings in the context of the development of digital technologies.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF REGULATED LEARNING DAN KONFLIK PERAN PADA MAHASISWA PENGURUS UNIT KEGIATAN MAHASISWA (UKM) UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG
Authors: Liza Nur , Farida Ika Andrini , Priyambodo Aji Bagus , Harsono Yudi Tri
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Students are obliged to complete their studies, but this is easy because students have a lot of activities to do both academic and non-academic (extracurricular), so students who join the unit often experience role conflicts between students and academic activities. The purpose of this study was to describe self-regulated learning and the role conflict of student administrators of the student activity unit of the State University of Malang and to determine the relationship between self-regulated learning and the conflict of roles of student administrators of the Student Activity Unit of the State University of Malang. The type of this research is quantitative research with correlational research design. Data collection in this study used a combination sampling technique between cluster random sampling and incidental sampling which obtained a subject of 123 students. The instruments used in this study are the self-regulated learning scale from Eva (2018) and the role conflict scale based on the definition according to Greenhaus & Beutell. This study uses product moment correlation data analysis. From data analysis obtained correlation coefficient -0.207 with p 0.022 (p < 0.05). It is recommended that students who experience role conflict can do independent learning by planning activities, making priority scales, making fun strategies to maintain motivation.

 

Abstrak: Mahasiswa berkewajiban untuk menyelesaikan studinya, namun tidaklah mudah karena mahasiswa memiliki banyak aktivitas yang dilakukan baik aktivitas akademik maupun non akademik (ekstrakurikuler), sehingga mahasiswa yang mengikuti unit kegiatan mahasiswa sering mengalami konflik peran antara kegiatan organisasi dan kegiatan akademik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran self regulated learning dan konflik peran mahasiswa pengurus unit kegiatan mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Malang serta mengetahui hubungan antara self regulated learning dan konflik peran mahasiswa pengurus Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Malang. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian korelasioal. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling kombinasi antara cluster random sampling dan insidental sampling yang memperoleh subjek sebesar 123 mahasiswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala self regulated learning dari Eva (2018) dan skala konflik peran yang berdasarkan definisi menurut Greenhaus & Beutell. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data korelasi product moment. Dari analisis data diperoleh koefisien korelasi -0,207 dengan p 0,022 (p < 0,05). Disarankan bagi mahasiswa yang mengalami konflik peran dapat melakukan self regulated learning dengan cara membuat perencanaan aktivitas, membuat skala prioritas, membuat strategi yang menyenangkan untuk mempertahankan motivasi.
Persepsi Investasi Bodong dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat
Authors: Naufaldi Rayhan Auliya , Noorrizki Rakhmaditya Dewi
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Investment do not always give benefits. There are many factors person loses their money because of investment, Because the one who invests illegally which is referred to fraudulent investment. Fraudulent investments are investments where the origins of the profits from these activities are unclear or prohibited by the state. This is dangerous in the future for people's lives, because if fraudulent investment cases continue to occur, people will be reluctant to invest in the future. Therefore, the author created this article to look at the perspective of social psychology about why someone is exposed to fraudulent investment cases. Why people are reluctant to invest when they hear about fake investments? So that readers can understand a few things about fraudulent investments later. The method used in this study is a literature review, which the author looks for reading sources and understands the contents of these sources. And the results obtained are that people are easily deceived because of the correspondence bias, where people only pay attention to what is visible. Whereas in terms of perception, people tend to be reluctant to invest when they hear about fraudulent investment issues because of causal attribution, where people conclude that investing is the same as losing money because it happens to other people.

Abstrak: Investasi tidak selalu menguntungkan seseorang. Banyak faktor mengapa orang tersebut merugi karena investasi, salah satunya adalah karena ia berinvestasi secara ilegal atau biasa disebut dengan investasi bodong. Investasi bodong sederhananya adalah investasi yang asal usul keuntungan dari kegiatan tersebut tidak jelas ataupun dilarang oleh negara. Hal ini tentu berbahaya kedepannya bagi kehidupan masyarakat, karena apabila kasus investasi bodong terus terjadi maka masyarakat menjadi enggan untuk berinvestasi kedepannya. Oleh karena itu penulis membuat artikel ini untuk melihat perspektif psikologi sosial tentang mengapa seseorang terkena kasus investasi bodong? Mengapa ketika mendengar isu investasi bodong orang menjadi enggan untuk berinvestasi? Sehingga pembaca dapat memahami beberapa hal tentang investasi bodong nantinya. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah review literatur, dimana penulis mencari sumber bacaan dan memahami isi dari sumber tersebut yang kemudian dikembangkan dengan sumber lainnya. Dan hasil yang didapatkan adalah masyarakat mudah tertipu karena correspondence bias, dimana masyarakat hanya memperhatikan apa yang nampak saja. Sedangkan dalam hal persepsi, masyarakat cenderung enggan untuk berinvestasi ketika mendengar isu investasi bodong karena causal attribution, dimana masyarakat menyimpulkan investasi sama dengan merugi karena hal tersebut terjadi pada orang lain.
Strategi Mahasiswa/i Pengurus Organisasi dalam Mengatasi Ketidakberdayaan yang Dipelajari (Learned Helplessness)
Authors: Ramadhani Asyifa Mutiara , Nugraha I Made Iswara Prathama , Setia Luki Sosia , Azizah Mufidah Nurul , Avezahra Mutia Husna
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The student organization is a forum located in the campus area with the aim of developing student soft skills. However, the reality found in the field shows that the helplessness that is learned due to the various pressures experienced by students can arise from the organizations that are involved. This research is about to examine the strategies used by student administrators of organizations against powerlessness. This research is qualitative by using phenomenological method. Collecting data in this study using interview and observation techniques. This study found that learned helplessness can be overcome by focusing on problems (psychology, asking for help, problem-solving planning, persistence, and time management) and emotions (calming, crying, positive meaning, me-time, and avoiding). There are several factors that influence the success of organizational management student strategies in overcoming learned helplessness, namely friends, family, and one's own abilities.

 

Abstrak: Organisasi mahasiswa merupakan suatu wadah yang berada di wilayah kampus dengan tujuan untuk mengembangkan softskill mahasiswa. Akan tetapi, kenyataan yang ditemukan di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa ketidakberdayaan yang dipelajari karena berbagai tekanan yang dialami oleh mahasiswa dapat muncul dari organisasi yang diikuti. Penelitian ini hendak mengkaji strategi yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa pengurus organisasi terhadap ketidakberdayaan. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini memanfaatkan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ketidakberdayaan yang dipelajari dapat diatasi dengan terfokus pada masalah (keilmuan psikologi, meminta bantuan, perencanaan penyelesaian masalah, sikap gigih, dan manajemen waktu) dan emosi (tenang, menangis, pemaknaan positif, me-time, dan menghindar). Terdapat beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi keberhasilan strategi mahasiswa pengurus organisasi dalam mengatasi ketidakberdayaan yang dipelajari, yaitu teman, keluarga, dan kemampuan diri sendiri.
Big Five Personality Sebagai Prediktor Perilaku Mengonsumsi Minuman Beralkohol Pada Mahasiswa Di Kota Malang
Authors: Armalid Ikhwanul Ihsan , Nursadi Reza Aji , Chusniyah Tutut
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The objectives of this study were 1) to describe the behavior of drinking alcoholic beverages in student drinking in Malang, 2) to determine the picture of the big five personality in student drinkers in Malang, 3) to determine whether the dimensions of the big five personality were predictors of behavior in consuming alcoholic beverages in Malang. This research is a predictive quantitative research using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression on the student population drinking in the city of Malang. Research subjects were selected using purposive sampling as many as 123 people. The research instrument uses two scales, namely the AUDIT reliability scale of 0.891 with a validity of 0.576-0.897 and a reliability BFI-2-XS scale of 0.958 with a validity of 0.429-0.871. The results showed that the majority of students who had the behavior of consuming alcoholic beverages were at the medium level. Trait results on the big five personalities show low neuroticism, low extraversion, low openness, low agreeableness, and low conscientiousness. Based on the analysis, only neuroticism is a predictor of alcohol consumption behavior (R2 = 0,118; p < 0,05). Big five personality has a determination of 11.8% of drinking alcohol behavior and 88.2% of determination by other variables.

 

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku mengonsumsi minuman beralkohol pada mahasiswa peminum di Kota Malang, 2) untuk mengetahui gambaran big five personality pada mahasiswa peminum di Kota Malang, 3) untuk mengetahui apakah dimensi big five personality merupakan prediktor perilaku mengonsumsi minuman beralkohol di Kota Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif prediktif menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan regresi linear berganda pada populasi mahasiswa peminum di Kota Malang. Pemilihan subjek menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 123 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan dua skala yaitu skala AUDIT reliabilitas 0,891 dengan validitas 0,576- 0,897 dan skala BFI-2-XS reliabilitas 0,958 dengan validitas 0,429-0,871. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas mahasiswa yang memiliki perilaku mengonsumsi minuman beralkohol berada ditingkat Sedang. Hasil trait pada big five personaliy menunjukkan neuroticism rendah, ekstraversion rendah, openness rendah, agreeableness rendah, dan conscientiousness rendah. H1 diterima yaitu big five personality merupakan prediktor perilaku mengonsumsi minuman beralkohol. Hasil analisis inferensial hanya neuroticism yang menjadi prediktor perilaku mengonsumsi minuman beralkohol (R2 = 0,118; p < 0,05). Big five personality memiliki determinasi pada perilaku mengonsumsi minuman beralkohol sebesar 11,8% dan 88,2% determinasi oleh variabel lain.
Microsurgical autologous ffbula transfer as an optimal method for closure of extensive bone defects in children with neuroffbromatosis
Authors: Golyana S. I. , Tikhonenko T. I. , Galkina N. S. , Grankin D. Yu.
Published: September 2023

Introduction Pseudarthrosis and bone defects are the most common consequence of neurofibromatosis type I in children, a rare hereditary disease. Destruction of bone tissue leads to severe deformities and impaired function of the limbs. Disability in such patients may reach 70 %. Surgical treatment of children with this pathology is long, laborious and multi-stage. Traditional orthopaedic methods for managing bone defects are often ineffective. The development of microsurgical methods enables to perform bone transfer of blood-supplied bone autografts.

Purpose To prove the effectiveness of using microsurgical autologous transfer of the vascularized fibula for plastic surgery of bone defects in children with neurofibromatosis type I.

Materials and methods A retrospective monocenter study included 27 pediatric patients who underwent reconstruction of bone defects with a vascularized fibular autograft from 2011 to 2021. The etiology of the bone defect in all patients was neurofibromatosis type I. A fibula graft was used to reconstruct 8 tibiae and 19 forearms. Bone defects averaged 12 cm. Median follow-up was 60 months.

Results The fibula graft survival rate was 100 %. In 5 cases, nonunion of the proximal part of the fibula and the recipient zone was obtained which required iliac crest grafting. The overall rate of good and excellent results was 74 %. The average time to consolidation was 3 months. Discussion According to the literature, the use of autografting of vascularized bone fragments is a ather limited procedure in children with neurofibromatosis type I as it is associated with an increased risk of complications. Due to the restoration of blood flow in the transferred vascularized autograft, it retains its viability and the possibility of bone tissue remodeling.

Conclusion Microsurgical autologous transfer of a vascularised fragment of the fibula is an effective and at times indispensable method of bone plasty in long bone defects in children with type 1 neurofibromatosis. Bone defects larger than 5 cm are an indication for free autologous transfer of a vascularized fragment of the fibula. This method, used in combination with traditional orthopedic methods for the treatment of children, allows obtaining good anatomical and functional results.
Outcomes of various surgical techniques used in patients with closed traction injuries of the brachial plexus
Authors: Bazhanov S. P. , Shuvalov S. D. , Korshunova G. A. , Аjtemirov S. M. , Ostrovskij V. V.
Published: September 2023

Introduction Traumatic lesions of the brachial plexus and analysis of the outcomes of various surgical techniques in patients with this pathology are the relevant challenges in neurosurgery, neurology, traumatology, orthopedics and rehabilitation due to the high social and economic significance, incidence and poor short- and long-term outcomes in this cohort of patients. This study was aimed at comparing the outcomes of various surgical techniques in patients with closed injuries of the brachial plexus.

Material and methods The study involved 96 patients with closed injuries of the brachial plexus divided into three groups according to the method of their surgical treatment. Patients of Group I (n = 33) underwent microsurgical neurolysis of their brachial plexus trunks; patients of Group II (n = 28) had microsurgical neurolysis of their brachial plexus trunks with stimulating multichannel electrodes implanted on the trunks of their brachial plexus; patients of Group III (n = 35) had microsurgical neurolysis with stimulating multichannel electrodes implanted on the trunks of their brachial plexus as well as the segmental spinal cord apparatus at the level of the cervical intumescence. The clinical status and functionality of the upper limb were assessed after 6 months with clinical and neurological tests, scoring methods, and electrophysiological monitoring.

Results We analyzed the outcomes of various surgical techniques in patients with closed injuries of the brachial plexus to prove a significant improvement in the outcomes of Group III patients who featured a faster rate of pain regression in the injured upper limb as well as significantly positive changes in clinical, neurological and electrophysiological indicators.

Discussion The reduction in the total regional pain syndrome and restoration of the affected limb function was more evident in Group III patients what supports the favor of microsurgical neurolysis in combination with two-level electrical stimulation for closed injuries of the brachial plexus.

Conclusions The analysis of various surgical techniques in patients with closed injuries of the brachial plexus revealed a significant efficacy of microsurgical neurolysis in combination with electrostimulation of the injured nerve trunk and segmental spinal cord apparatus (Group III). It improves the outcomes in this cohort of patients.
Fat embolism as a complication of lower extremity long-bone surgery
Authors: Grankin I. O. , Saifullin R. R. , Agafonova A. A. , Gudalina A. A.
Published: September 2023

Introduction Fat embolism syndrome (FES) is a formidable complication that occurs with extremity long-bone fractures. Overall, the mortality of FES is estimated to be 10–36 % depending on the severity of the injury. Early detection of complications, selection of optimal methods for fracture fixation and for anesthesia that would prevent FES are essential.

The objective was to assess the incidence of clinical manifestations of FES in patients with lower extremity long-bone fractures, determine the optimal methods of prevention, methods of anesthesia and surgical intervention in the management of the patients.

Material and methods The study included 355 patients with lower extremity long-bone fractures treated between 2020 and 2021 at the Trauma Department, State Budgetary Healthcare Clinical N.I. Pirogov Hospital No. 1. Patients were grouped according to different parameters including frequency of occurrence of FES depending on the length of the preoperative period: patients with a long and short preoperative period; treatment strategy: patients treated surgically or conservatively; preoperative use of prophylaxis: patients receiving and not receiving "Essentiale"; anesthetic aidused: general or spinal anesthesia.

Results Of the 355 patients examined, FES was detected in 8 patients with fractures of the lower extremities, one patient died. FES developed mainly in the first 72 hours of injury. FES occurred in less than 12 hours (n = 1), in 12-24 hours (n = 2), in 24-48 hours (n = 2), in 48-72 hours (n = 3).

Discussion FES developed in patients with a delayed operative period and in patients treated conservatively. The prophylaxis policy suggests timely diagnosis using Schonfeld's scoring system for FES and taking "Essentiale" early post trauma. Patients who underwent surgery with spinal anesthesia showed a decreased incidence of FES as compared with patients operated on using general anesthesia.

Conclusion There is a high incidence of FES. Hepatoprotectors can be used on the first days after injury to prevent FES. Osteosynthesis under spinal anesthesia is the preferred method of treatment.
Modeling the behavior of the acetabular axis and the axis of the ischial tuberosities during the transition from a standing to a sitting position
Authors: Peleganchuk A. V. , Turgunov E. N. , Mushkachev E. A. , Fedorova N. V. , Danilov M. N. , Korytkin A. A. , Pavlov V. V.
Published: September 2023

Introduction The success of the treatment of patients with degenerative diseases of the spine and concomitant damage to the hip joint depends on the understanding of the biomechanics of movements in the spinal-pelvic segment. After a thorough analysis of the biomechanical processes occurring in the spine-pelvis system during the transition from a standing to a sitting position, it becomes clear that the acetabular axis of rotation of the pelvis in space is not the only one.

The purpose of the study was to develop and test a virtual model of the pelvis to study the kinematics of the movement of the spinal-pelvic complex with a description of the emergence of the iscial axis of rotation by changing the position from standing to sitting.

Materials and methods The problem was solved using the finite element method. The bones were modeled as absolutely rigid bodies. The main ligaments and muscles were modeled using finite element springs: elastic fragments with specified rheological characteristics. The study of contact interaction was carried out for pairs: "femoral head – acetabulum" and "ischial tuberosities - chair surface".

Results A new axis of rotation was revealed, the ischial axis, which corresponded to the points of initial contact of the ischial tuberosities with the surface of the chair. The axis of the acetabulum rotated by 7.1° relative to the ischial axis and at the final moment shifted in the horizontal direction relative to the acetabular axis by 8.83 mm. The gap between the surfaces of the femoral head and the acetabulum was about 8 mm.

Discussion The study shows that the pelvis rotates depending on the position around two axes: acetabular and ischial ones, hence it follows that the acetabular axis oscillates back and forth during ante- and retroversion, that is, it is non-static. Shortcomings of the model: 1) muscles and ligaments were modeled using FE springs, the end and beginning of which were set by two points, and the muscles and ligaments in the real body are attached along the entire surface of the bones; 2) soft tissues were not modeled in real volume. The merit of the study is the contact interaction of the pelvis with the chair and its rotation relative to the ischial axis, while other studies consider the rotation of the pelvis only relative to the acetabular axis.

Conclusion A new axis of rotation arises due to the contact interaction of the pelvic bone with the surface of the chair when the skeleton moves from a standing position to a sitting position, the ischial axis. The gap between the surfaces of the femoral head and the acetabulum was about 8 mm. It is advisable to conduct a clinical study.
Comparative evaluation of the clinical efffcacy and safety of surgical approaches in total hip arthroplasty
Authors: Eremin I. K. , Daniliyants A. A. , Zagorodniy N. V.
Published: September 2023

Background Advanced coxarthrosis is a leading cause of disability in patients. Total arthroplasty is regarded as the "gold standard" for the treatment of hip pathologies that are not amenable to conservative treatment. Arthroplasty introduced into clinical practice has significantly improved functional status of patients. The data are largely contradictory and indicate certain difficulties and risks at the stages of treatment and rehabilitation of patients after surgery. The shortcomings can be overcome by improving the treatment methods for the cohort of patients based on the results of large-scale comparative studies exploring the effectiveness of different approaches to all stages of treatment of arthroplastic patients.

The objective was to search for the most justified and promising surgical approaches in terms of clinical efficacy and safety of total hip arthroplasty (THA).

Material and methods The search for publications was produced using the databases of Scopus, PubMed and the electronic scientific library eLIBRARY in Russian and English languages using the keywords: total hip arthroplasty, minimally invasive approach, anterolateral approach in THA, direct lateral approach in THA, posterior approach in THA, comparative assessment of approaches in hip arthroplasty, advanced replacement techniques, incidence of postoperative complications in THA, direct anterior approach in THA.

Results and discussion A number of studies have shown that interventions using direct anterior access (DAA) are characterized by less blood loss, less frequent blood transfusions, less operating time and shorter hospital stay. There was a more rapid recovery of the hip function during early postoperative period with less need for opioid analgesics with DAA. Complication rate was higher with DAA than in the comparison group, which directly correlated with the learning curve.

Conclusion DAA was shown to be an advanced approach that resulted in enhanced clinical efficacy and safety of surgical treatment in the majority of patients with coxarthrosis with sufficient experience of the surgeon. The method can be considered as low-traumatic. Unlike other approaches, DAA was accompanied by less injury to intact tissues; smaller skin incision; less blood loss; precipitated postoperative rehabilitation; less severity of postoperative pain and less need for opioid analgesia. However, DAA is inferior to classical approaches in primarily complicated hip pathologies.
Sostenibilidad empresarial con la contribución de la seguridad y salud en el trabajo
Authors: Plua Panta Karina Alexandra , Morales Plua Erika Alexandra , Tenelema Jiménez Inés Elizabeth , Cabrera Moreira Joel David
Published: September 2023

La sostenibilidad empresarial se ha consolidado como un pilar fundamental en el ámbito corporativo, brindando a las empresas una ventaja competitiva y aportando valor no solo a las organizaciones, sino también a sus stakeholders y a la sociedad en su conjunto. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es determinar cómo los avances en seguridad y salud laboral contribuyen a la sostenibilidad de las empresas en Ecuador. En este marco, la relación entre seguridad laboral y sostenibilidad es de suma importancia. A través de una profunda revisión literaria sobre la sostenibilidad corpor ativa, con un énfasis particular en la seguridad industrial, este estudio explora la influencia de las medidas de seguridad y salud laboral en la sostenibilidad empresarial en Ecuador. A pesar de contar con un marco normativo sólido, se detecta un incumplimiento preocupante de las regulaciones, tanto en el sector público como en el privado. Además, se nota un déficit en la capacitación y sensibilización de los trabajadores acerca de sus derechos frente a los riesgos asociados a sus labores. Las conclusiones destacan una discrepancia significativa entre la teoría y la aplicación práctica, subrayando la eficiencia de los sistemas de gestión en Prevención de Riesgos Laborales cuando se implementan correctamente.
Palabras clave: Sostenibilidad; Empresas; Seguridad Industrial; Riesgo laboral.