bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Перформатив в декларации и манифесте: к вопросу о перверформативном наследии
Authors: Макаров В.
Published: February 2025

В статье анализируется и реконструируется связь трех понятий: перформатива, декларации и манифеста. Рассматривая перформативную теорию Джона Остина как деполитизирующую и лимитирующую сферы и способы реализации перформатива, я характеризую это понятие у Остина как конвенциональное. Действие конвенционального перформатива возможно лишь в рамках системы права. Конкретными историческими формами такого перформатива выступают declaration of nullity (признание брака недействительным) и королевский/ военный манифест. Использование понятия «перформатив» для анализа манифестного и декларационного жанров деконструируется в связи с такими основаниями манифестов и деклараций, которые не укладываются в ограниченный остиновский перформатив. На основе работы Жака Деррида по деконструкции перформативной теории, направленной на внесение в нее элементов перверсии и итерабельности, я предлагаю рассматривать перформативный эффект деклараций и манифестов в связи с такими понятиями, как закон и справедливость. Исследование текстов Декларации прав человека и гражданина и Декларации прав женщины и гражданки показывает, как повторение закона способствует его подрыву. На основе понятия «перверформатив» я обращаюсь к «Манифесту Коммунистической партии», что позволяет определить Манифест как попытку утверждения и реализации возможности справедливости. Эта справедливость актуализируется «незаконными» наследниками через деконструктивистский перформатив, который разрывает исходный контекст и открывает новые формы борьбы, обеспечивая постоянное движение к справедливости, осуществляемое различными участниками эмансипаторной политики.
Heidegger’s Metaphilosophy: A New Reconstruction
Authors: Shmugliakov P.
Published: February 2025

The essay proposes a new reconstruction of Heidegger’s metaphilosophy. Providing a common explanation to a variety of Heidegger’s pronouncements on the nature of his discipline in seminars and public addresses, the essay stresses their ties to the phenomenological doctrine of Being and Time. My presentation spans four major theses: (1) Philosophy is actual in the practice of philosophizing, understood as an activity of intrinsic worth. (2) The essential procedure of philosophizing is clarification of experience. (3) The medium of philosophizing is conceptual knowledge. (4) The goal of philosophizing is non-conceptual: a “fundamental attunement.” Focusing on the apparent tension between (3) and (4), I argue that the structural relations between the conceptual and the non-conceptual elements in Heidegger’s metaphilosophy are best accounted for in terms of the duality of understanding (Verstehen) and being-attuned (Befindlichkeit) in the existential analytic. In conclusion, I suggest that the metaphilosophical vision this analysis yields is faithful to the existential promise of philosophy and provides the conceptual resources to defend its essential status as a mode of human realization.
Политика случая: алеаторный материализм Альтюссера и философия события Бадью
Authors: Давлетбаев Д.
Published: February 2025

Несмотря на кажущуюся прозрачность, вопрос о соотношении мысли Луи Альтюссера и Алена Бадью, учителя и ученика, может получить новую трактовку, если рассмотреть позднюю философию Альтюссера, носящую имя «алеаторный материализм», как попытку обоснования политической практики посредством концептов случайности, встречи и пустоты, задающих онтологическую проблематику. При этом ключевую функцию здесь выполняет материалистическая философия, определить которую Альтюссер стремился в разные периоды своей работы. Одно из таких определений можно обнаружить в его интерпретации философской практики Макиавелли, носящей сингулярный характер. Более того, в посвященном Макиавелли тексте обнаруживается попытка сконструировать концепт политического субъекта, который в поздних сочинениях исчезает. Отсюда можно предположить, что альтюссеровская «теория встречи» в ее политических экспликациях расщепляется на две различные философские стратегии, объединенные приматом алеаторности: в первой конструируется специфическая «пустота» исторической конъюнктуры, которую должен занять грядущий субъект политической практики; во второй доминирующая роль отводится онтологическому концепту пустоты и действию «клинамена». Сопоставление внутренне расщепленной теории Альтюссера с концепцией события Бадью позволяет сделать вывод о том, что в философии последнего так или иначе совмещаются две обозначенные стратегии.
От двоичного к четверичному: генезис базового кода машины нового типа
Authors: Глуховский А.
Published: February 2025

В статье исследуется проект универсального исчисления Лейбница с целью обоснования значимости перехода от господствующего в современной информатике двоичного кода к четверичному коду, разрабатываемому в коинсидентальной философии. Для этого доказывается тезис о том, что двоичное исчисление в трудах Лейбница является его финальным вариантом универсальной характеристики. Основная цель информатики определяется автором как организация технически опосредованного доступа человека к абсолютному знанию. Это стремление совпадает с важнейшей задачей коинсидентальной философии по запуску машины нового типа, описанной Йоэлем Регевым как абсолютной, трансформирующей основания самой действительности. Такая машина призвана заменить современный двоичный компьютер, а ее запуск требует совместной работы философов и инженеров. Философский вклад заключается в переориентации развития информатики на создание компьютера, использующего четверичное исчисление для вычисления и трансформации сущностей вещей. Поэтому в статье демонстрируется, что работы Лейбница, впервые упомянувшего двоичное исчисление в 1679 году, уже содержат в себе основания для перехода к четверичному исчислению. Этот переход может привести к созданию машины нового типа, обеспечивающей доступ к абсолютному знанию и управление им. Таким образом, в статье утверждается, что четверичный код впервые в полной мере реализует проект универсального исчисления Лейбница.
Kuidas jutustada ööd? ERMi näituse „Kellele kuulub öö?“ uurimis- ja kureerimisprotsessist
Authors: Leivategija Karin
Published: February 2025

This article treats the process of curating an exhibition opened at the Estonian National Museum in February 2024, “Who Claims the Night?”, devoted to the history and present-day of life after dark in Estonian cities; this particular article is however based on only the historical component of the exhibition. As the head curator of the night-themed exhibition, I reflect the creative research work process and analyse how academic research and curating the exhibition were closely interwoven. The main questions for research pertained to possibilities for studying the history of night in Estonian urban areas and how it is depicted in a museum environment.
The exhibition is interdisciplinary, taking in urban studies, history, sociology, anthropology and cultural studies. The interdisciplinary approach and use of diverse materials were an important means for conveying the rich narrative of urban life after dark. Curating as a museum practice and academic research method allowed a critical approach and helped contribute to a more multifaceted understanding of cultural heritage. The research included different sources, including archive material, media, interviews, artefacts and audiovisual material.
The inception of the exhibition started with an extensive period of poring over theoretical and historical literature, supplemented by laying down the conception. The research and planning of the exhibition layout proceeded in parallel with cross-influences. Interior design, lighting and soundscapes all had an important role in the exhibition design in helping to translate the nocturnal atmosphere into exhibition space.
The creation of the night-themed exhibition had an academic dimension, although there were significant differences as well between academic publishing and the exhibition as artistic research. For example, the exhibition lacks a formal peer review process, and in its place, the various parties are engaged in constant creative collaboration.
The night-themed exhibition has potential for broadening the thematic range and interpretations of Estonian culture history, while simultaneously being part of salient discussions in society regarding the value of urban life after dark and the fragility of nightlife culture. It also makes an attempt to contribute to the development of Estonian nightlife culture itself, emphasizing the cultural importance of the night-time hours and critiquing the prevailing narratives about nocturnal activities.
Unlocking Spiritual Growth: Implementing Tahfidh Program at Muhammadiyah Vocational School
Authors: Tamimi Muhyiddin Tohir , Pratama Ari Budi , Suharsiwi Suharsiwi , Busahdiar Busahdiar , Mubarok Fauzi Al
Published: February 2025

In vocational high schools focusing on academic science, students can learn religion through the tahfidz program. They can memorize the Al-Qur'an correctly with a systematic and focused program. This study aims to determine the implementation of the program and the improvement of students' memorization of the Al-Qur'an. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method. The subjects of the study included the principal, deputy principal of ISMUBA, students, and religious teachers at Muhammadiyah 2 Palembang Vocational High School. Data were taken from the results of observations, interviews, and documentation. This study shows that the implementation of the tahfidz Al-Qur'an program is routinely carried out at the beginning of the first lesson after praying together and continued with a seven-minute lecture (kultum). This helps them memorize and understand the meaning of the contents of the verses of the Al-Qur'an. In addition, there is a follow-up in the form of mentoring, which is carried out after school hours are finished every week and is routinely mentored by ISMUBA teachers. Although this study is limited to one locus, it provides a theoretical contribution to learning the Al-Qur'an in vocational high schools in improving literacy and memorization of the Al-Qur'an through the tahfidh program.
HUBUNGAN KONSEP DIRI DAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DENGAN PENYESUAIAN SOSIAL SISWA KELAS AKSELERASI (Studi Kasus: SMP Negeri 1 Kota Bengkulu)
Authors: Zahra Siti , Pribadi Hasan , Wardaya Sulistya
Published: February 2025

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan konsep diri dan lingkungan sekolah dengan penyesuaian sosial siswa akselerasi. Teknik penetapan sampel menggunakan “total sampling”. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik kuesioner. Analisa data dilakukan dengan pengeditan data, coding (pengkodean) data dan setelah itu dianalisis dengan menggunakan product moment, korelasi partial, korelasi ganda, sampai pada penarikan kesimpulan untuk mendapatkan konsep-konsep sebagai hasil penelitian. Temuan dilapangan mengindikasikan bahwa penyesuaian sosial siswa akselarasi dipengaruhi oleh variabel konsep diri, dan lingkungan sekolah. Fakta dilapangan menunjukkan: pertama, sebenarnya variabel konsep diri berpengaruh terhadap penyesuaian sosial dengan taraf signifikansi 95%. Kedua : variabel lingkungan sekolah berpengaruh terhadap penyesuaian sosial dengan taraf signifikansi 95%. Ketiga: variabel konsep diri dan lingkungan sekolah secara bersama-samamempengaruhi atau berpengaruh positif terhadap penyesuaian sosial siswa akselerasi. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah penyesuaian sosial siswa akselerasi dipengaruhi variabel konsep diri dan lingkungan sekolah pada taraf signifikan 95% dengan besar pengaruhnya sebesar 41%. Kata Kunci : Konsep Diri, Lingkungan Sekolah, Penyesuaian Sosial Siswa Akselerasi
“RUNTUHNYA” MASJID KAMPUS (Studi Gerakan Sosial Politik Masjid Kampus di Bengkulu)
Authors: Atika Thira Sandra , Sunaryanto Heri , Widiono Sumarto
Published: February 2025

Pembangunan masjid yang dilaksanakan pada rezim Soeharto melalui Yayasan Amalbakti Muslim Pancasila (YAMP) dipimpin langsung oleh Presiden Soeharto pada masa Orde Baru (ORBA). Pembangunan masjid oleh YAMP juga terjadi di lingkungan kampus, karena masjid kampus maka jamaah masjidpun merupakan tiga golongan dari kampus yakni para dosen, para karyawan, dan mahasiswa-mahasiswi dan ideologi masjid selalu sesuai dengan watak dari para jamaah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana proses perubahan gerakan sampai pada ideologi Masjid kampus, yang mengalami pergantian kepengurusan dan kaitannya dengan pergerakan mahasiswa melalui organisasi keislaman baik di kampus maupun Organisasi Eksternal Kampus (OMEK). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif ekploratif.Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui proses observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi guna mendapatkan berbagai informasi mengenai sejarah masjid sampai pada perubahan apa yang terjadi dan bagaimana prose perubahan tersebut. Sumber data diperoleh dari banyak informan yang mengetahui danmenyaksikan sejarah dan perubahan masjid kampus, serta para aktor yang melakukan gerakan di Masjid DU dengan menggunakan metode snowball sampling. Teori gerakan sosial, teori agama dari Peter L. Berger, teori hegemoni dari Gramcsi menjadi alat bantu analisis masalah dan telaah data penelitian. Penelitian menghasilkan informasi bahwa masjid kampus yang kian hari dipimpin dan digerakkan oleh kader LDK yang merupakan kader KAMMI, kondisi ini menyebabkan masjid kampus identik dengan simbol atau identitas KAMMI dan sejarah YAMP mulai “runtuh”. Kata Kunci : Masjid Kampus, YAMP, dan KAMMI.
EVALUASI PASCA PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PKKPM-P2B (PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT-PENGEMBANGAN PENGHIDUPAN BERLANJUT) (Studi Kasus Program PKKP-P2B Desa Rena Panjang Kecamatan Lubuk Sandi, Kabupaten Seluma)
Authors: Saputra Wayan Eka , Wardaya Sulistya , Topan Asep
Published: February 2025

Penelitian bertujuan untuk:(1). Menganalisa dan mengidentifikasi tahapan program PKKPM-P2B di Desa Rena Panjang. (2). Menganalisa dan mendeskripsikan hal-hal terkaitnya macetnya program PKKPM-P2B di Desa Rena Panjang.Pemlihan informan dilakukan dengan teknik Snowball Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi. Analisis dilakukan dengan cara mereduksi data, pengujian, pemilihan, kategorisasi, sampai pada penarikan kesimpulan untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya orientasi anggota masyarakat dan anggota kelompok penghidupan berlanjut terhadap dana bantuan program, perlawanan sehari-hari pasca pelaksanaan program PKKPM dan efek liar yakni melemahnya struktur sosial dan pengelompokan semu masyarakat.Rekomendasi dari hasil penelitian yakni: (1). Orientasi masyarakat terhadap program pembangunan (2). pemaknaan masyarakat terhadap program pembangunan berkaitan dengan keberlanjutan program pembangunan, (3). perlawanan sehari-hari masyarakat pada tahapan kegiatan pembangunan. Kata Kunci : Evaluasi PKKPM, Orientasi Program PKKPM, Perlawanan Pasca Pelaksanaan Program PKKPM. Efek Liar PKKPM.
PROBLEMA KEHIDUPAN BERKELUARGA PASANGAN SUAMI ISTRI KAWIN MUDA (Studi Kasus: Desa Sri Kuncoro Kecamatan Pondok Kelapa, Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah)
Authors: Lestari Reka Meilda , Hanum Sri Handayani , Nopianti Heni
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan tentang problema kehidupan pasangan suami istri yang menikah karena perempuan telah hamil sebelum menikah yang perempuan masih berusia dibawah 20 tahun. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif, kemudian menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi, informan ditentukan dengan teknik snowball sampling terhadap pasangan yang menikah usia muda dan mempunyai problema didalam kehidupan rumah tangga. Untuk menganalisis hasil penelitian menggunakan teori sosiologi yaitu behavioral sociology (prilaku sosial). Penelitian menghasilkan informasi bahwa didalam kehidupan berkeluarga pasangan usia muda sering kali terjadi problema seperti latar belakang ekonomi dilihat dari pengahasilan suami yang tidak cukup memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari yang membuat Pasangan ini masih meminta bantuan kepada orangtua mereka, kemudian keberfungsian peran suami dan istri dalam menjadi orangtua untuk pengasuhan anak pertamanya masih meminta bantuan terus-menerus kepada orangtuanya, kemudian dalam partisipasi dalam kegiatan desa, pasangan yang menikah usia muda ini masih ada yang belum aktif karena remaja tingkah lakunya masih ingin bermain bersama teman-temannya, dan masih merasa malu bergabung dengan bapak-bapak serta ibu-ibu yang ada di desa tersebut seprti ronda malam dan gotong royong masih jarang untuk dihadiri. Lalu kematangan emosi pasangan yang masih usia muda ini masih belum sangat siap dalam berumah tangga karena ego dalm setiap masing-masing masih sangat tinggi seperti dalam bertukar pendapat, mengambil keputusan dan sering kali terjadi percekcokan didalam rumah tangga akibat tidak ada pengertian satu sama lain Kata Kunci : Perkawinan Usia Muda, Problema Kehidupan Keluarga
DEGRADASI ANTUSIAS BERAGAMA MASYARAKAT DESA BAHUNG SIBATU-BATU
Authors: Sinaga Ikke Nurjanah , Muslim Azis -
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan mendeskripsikan degradasi antusias beragama di masyarakat Desa Bahung Sibatu-Batu. Fenomena menurunnya antusias beragama masyarakat, tidak hanya terjadi dikalangan orang tua, melainkan dikalangan remaja yang sudah disibukkan dengan gadgetnya, sehingga aktifitas kegiatan keagamaan semakin memudar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi partisipan dan wawancara tidak terstruktur. Pengecekan data untuk memperoleh keyakinan terhadap kebenaran data dilakukan dengan triangulasi. Analisis data dengan teknik interaktif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwasannya bentuk degradesi antusias beragama pada masyarakat Desa Bahung Sibatu-batu adalah menurunnya pelaksanaan pengajian dan kegiatan hari besar Islam, melemahnya semangat masyarakat untuk memakmurkan masjid, maraknya perzinahan di kalangan masyarakat dan minimnya etika berpakaian. Adapun beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya degradasi antusias beragama pada masyarakat yaitu adiksi teknologi digital dan kebudayaan asing, berkurangnya otoritas keagamaan di desa, lemahnya ekonomi dan pendidikan yang diberikan orang tua dan aktifitas pekerjaan dan minimnya pendidikan orang tua. Semangat beragama masyarakat dapat ditentukan oleh kontrol orang tua dan pemuka-pemuka agama yang memberikan sugesti dalam bentuk tausiyah rutin, nasehat-nasehat keagamaan disampaikan dengan hikmat dan menyesuaikan kebutuhan masyarakat. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menanggulangi degradasi antusias beragama masyarakat antara lain dengan pemberian pendidikan agama dalam lingkungan keluarga, optimalisasi otoritas keagamaan dan keluarga dalam mengontrol dan mengedukasi masyarakat terkait pentingnya mempelajari agama.Kata Kunci : Degradasi, Antusias Beragama, Otoritas Keagamaan.
PAKAIAN KW: GAYA BUSANA BRAND MINDED DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Susiana Susiana , Darmawan Diaz Restu , Efriani Efriani
Published: February 2025

Tulisan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena banyaknya toko pakaian di pinggiran Pontianak. Penelitian ini secara khusus bertujuan untuk mengkaji perilaku konsumtif para penggemar barang bermerek, dengan membidik produk bermerek palsu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara observasi langsung dan wawancara dengan para penjual dan pembeli yang kami temui di toko-toko pakaian tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa produk palsu yang dikenal dengan barang KW sudah tidak asing lagi bagi penjual maupun pembeli. Mereka secara sadar melakukan penjualan dan pembelian untuk menciptakan gaya hidup yang tidak dapat dipenuhi oleh produk asli, terutama karena kendala ekonomi. Produk KW ini memiliki tingkatan dengan standar harga jual yang berbeda, KW Premium, KW Super dan KW 2, bahkan sudah dijual secara online. Ditemukan juga bahwa tidak ada rasa takut melanggar hukum, karena mereka merasa bahwa setiap orang yang datang berbelanja, mereka melakukannya secara sadar, tahu dan ingin. Penyusunan tulisan ini melalui metode penelitian kualitatif. Dengan melakukan observasi lapangan secara langsung peneliti dapat menjelaskan fenomena tingginya konsumsi pakaian KW melalui perspektif teori nilai tanda Baudrillad’.Kata Kunci : Brand Minded, Gaya Busana, Hiper Realitivitas, Pakaian KW,                     Toko Pakaian
MOBILITAS PEKERJAAN PETANI TRANSMIGRAN DI DESA SIDOHARJO KECAMATAN TUGUMULYO KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Yunita Anisa , Nopianti Heni
Published: February 2025

Mobilitas pekerjaan dilakukan oleh petani transmigran memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan kondisi ekonomi guna mencapai kesejahteraan hidup yang lebih baik. Namun, pada kenyataannya perubahan kondisi ekonomi yang terjadi tidak selalu meningkat sebab terdapat juga yang mengalami penurunan dan bahkan juga terdapat yang tidak mengalami perubahan atau tetap. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran mobilitas pekerjaan dan penyebab terjadinya mobilitas pekerjaan pada petani transmigran di Desa Sidoharjo. Penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian yaitu teori Pilihan Rasional yang dikemukakan oleh James. S. Coleman. Adapun hasil penelitian ini (1). Mobilitas pekerjaan petani transmigran meliputi 2 jenis yaitu (a). Petani transmigran melakukan perpindahan jenis pekerjaan dari sektor non pertanian ke sektor pertanian seperti sebelumnya bekerja sebagai tukang bangunan berpindah ke petani sawah atau dari penjual kelapa ke petani sawah. (b). Mobilitas pekerjaan dari sektor pertanian ke sektor pertanian seperti dari petani sawah ke petani karet dan sebaliknya petani karet ke petani sawah. Mobilitas pekerjaan yang dilakukan memberi dampak pada kondisi ekonomi petani transmigran, diantaranya yaitu: (a). Peningkatan (b). Penurunan (c). Tetap. (2). Penyebab mobilitas pekerjaan petani transmigran adalah: (a). Kondisi ekonomi, ekonomi menjadi faktor penarik untuk melakukan mobilitas pekerjaaan yang bertujuan agar mencapai kondisi ekonomi dan kesejahteraan hidup lebih baik. (b). Peluang, peluang menjadi faktor pendorong karena dengan adanya peluang petani transmigran dapat bekerja di bidang yang dilakukan saat ini di Desa Sidoharjo.Kata Kunci : Mobilitas Pekerjaan, Petani Transmigran.
KESIAPAN MASYARAKAT MENGHADAPI BENCANA PASCA TAMBANG TIMAH ILEGAL DI PULAU SINGKEP
Authors: Elsera Marisa , Irwies Muhammad , Rahmawati Nanik
Published: February 2025

Aktivitas tambang illegal yang semakin menjamur perlahan memberikan dampak berupa kerusakan lingkungan yang berpotensi memunculkan bencana yang berdampak pada masyarakat sekitar. Oleh karena itu diperlukan kesiapan masyarakat menghadapi bencana pasca tambang timah illegal di Pulau Singkep, Kabupaten Lingga, Provinsi Kepri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara terstruktur, partisipasi, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persiapan masyarakat yang ada dilihat dari dua aspek secara konvensional dan secara modern. Persiapan-persiapan yang ada berupa persiapan teknis dan mendasar seperti munculnya kesadaran untuk merubah proses pengerjaan dan penggunaan alat berat untuk pertambangan, belum terlalu signifikan terhadap penanggulangan mengenai potensi yang sudah muncul bahkan berpotensi muncul bencana yang lainnya.Kata Kunci : Kesiapan Masyarakat, Sistem Kerja, Tambang
Awareness and Utilisation of Cervical Cancer Screening Among Mothers Attending Antenatal and Postnatal Clinics at a State Hospital in Nigeria
Authors: Ike Elizabeth Urenna , Nlemuwa Grace Ngozi , Gbadamosi Iyabode Adetoro , Ndikom Chizoma Millicent
Published: February 2025

Background: Cervical cancer is preventable when detected early by screening for the presence of abnormal cells on the uterine cervix. This study assessed awareness and utilisation of cervical cancer screening services among mothers attending antenatal and postnatal clinics at State Hospital, Ijebu-Ode, Nigeria.

Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, the authors used a simple random sampling technique to select 330 respondents. Two hundred and twenty-one and 109 respondents from antenatal and postnatal clinics, respectively, were selected randomly. Participants were required to complete a self-structured questionnaire at both clinics, and the collected data was analysed using a statistical package for social sciences (SPSS).

Results: The mean age of the respondents was 27±1.29 years, with the majority being married. While 59.8% of the women were aware of cervical cancer screening, the utilisation of cervical cancer screening services was low, with the majority (63.9%) never having undergone the screening. Factors like young age, insufficient knowledge, and lack of awareness of cervical cancer screening services affected its utilisation.

Conclusion: Results indicate an urgent need for the promotion of healthcare-seeking behaviours by relevant stakeholders. Avenues for promoting this could be awareness programmes about the availability of screening services and their benefits, through media, places of worship, women’s groups, and during routine medical checks. This will improve cervical cancer screening utilisation services among women, thereby reducing morbidity and mortality from cervical cancer in Sub-Saharan Africa.
IDENTIFICATION AND GLOBAL INTERPRETATION OF POSSIBLE BIOMARKERS FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF PANCREATIC CANCER USING EXPLAINABLE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE METHODS
Authors: Yaşar Şeyma
Published: February 2025

Pancreatic cancer is a highly lethal malignancy with poor prognosis and limited early diagnosis methods. In this study, 60 serum samples (30 pancreatic cancer patients, 30 controls) were analyzed to identify potential biomarkers for early detection using machine learning. Proteomic data were obtained via glycoprotein enrichment and mass spectrometry, identifying 232 proteins. After preprocessing, 29 proteins were selected using the Elastic Net method. XGBoost, optimized with 10-fold cross-validation, classified pancreatic cancer with high performance (AUC=0.850, accuracy=0.833). The SHAP method identified P02750 (Leucine-rich alpha-2-glycoprotein), P02766 (Transthyretin), P01031 (Complement C5), and P02649 (Apolipoprotein E) as key proteins affecting cancer risk. These biomarkers may play a crucial role in early diagnosis and personalized treatment, but further validation in larger studies is required.
DETERMINATION OF HEALTHY LIFESTYLE BEHAVIORS OF ADOLESCENTS WORKING IN THE AUTOMOTİVE SECTOR
Authors: Bozdağ Fatma , Balcı Serap
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the healthy lifestyle behaviors of adolescents working in the industry. The research was completed between May and December 2021 with 200 adolescents child aged 14-17 working in the auto industry site. Data were collected using an information form and the Adolescent Lifestyle Profile Scale. It was determined that the majority of adolescents working in the industry were 15 years of age or older, started working before the age of 14, had been working for less than 3 years, were continuing their education, worked more than 8 hours a day, received wages below those paid to apprentices, and were all male. When the scores of the adolescents on the healthy lifestyle behaviors scale and its sub-dimensions were examined, it was found that they had healthy lifestyle behaviors slightly above the moderate level. It was found that educational attendance, daily working hours, and break times significantly affected the healthy lifestyle behaviors of adolescents. To improve the healthy lifestyle behaviors of adolescents working in the auto industry, their educational attendance should be supported, and regulations regarding working conditions such as daily working hours and break times are necessary.
Dispatching of distribution networks with high permeability distributed new energy based on phase shifting transformer loop-closing device
Authors: Xiaochen Gao , Haoran Xu , Xin Zhao , Shan Gao , Haixiang Xie , Ningyu Zhang , Qun Li , Yue Yang
Published: February 2025

To address the issue of curtailment in wind and photovoltaic power due to high penetration of distributed renewable energy sources in multi-partition distribution networks, and to enhance operational efficiency and voltage quality, a day-ahead and intra-day scheduling strategy based on Phase Shifting Transformer (PST) loop-closing device is proposed. The day-ahead scheduling model aims to maximize the benefits from loop-closing operations by incorporating errors from new energy and load forecasts. Robust optimization techniques are employed to solve this model, resulting in the determination of the optimal loop-closing line. For intra-day scheduling, the focus is on minimizing the weighted sum of curtailment rate, voltage deviation rate, and network loss, thereby optimizing reactive power distribution and ensuring full utilization of renewable energy. Second-order cone programming is applied to the objectives and constraints to ensure convergence and expedite the solution process. Simulation results on an improved IEEE 33 bus test system demonstrate that the proposed day-ahead and intra-day scheduling strategy effectively leverages the voltage regulation and power flow control capabilities of PST loop-closing devices. This approach not only ensures the safety of the distribution network but also facilitates cross-regional integration of distributed renewable energy, reduces operational costs, and enhances overall network performance.
Similarities and differences in the clinical features and management of primary lymphedema and kaposiform hemangioendothelioma associated with lymphedema in children
Authors: Zhang Yujia , Qiu Tong , Yang Congxia , Zhou Jiangyuan , Yang Min , Gong Xue , Zhang Zixin , Lan Yuru , Zhang Xuepeng , Chen Siyuan , Ji Yi
Published: February 2025

Background

Primary lymphedema (PLE) and kaposiform hemangioendothelioma-related lymphedema (KLE) are rare vascular anomalies (VAs). This study aimed to examine the clinical features, management, and prognosis of PLE and KLE.

Method

The clinical features, imaging, treatments, and outcomes of 12 patients with PLE and 12 patients with KLE were retrospectively reviewed.

Results

The mean age at which signs/symptoms were diagnosed was 68.2 months for PLE patients and 25 months for KLE patients. In PLE, the involvement of multiple sites is common, whereas in KLE, it typically affects a single site. Morbid obesity, which is common in adult patients, is rare in pediatric PLE and KLE patients. Imaging agent accumulation was observed in KLE but not in PLE via lymphoscintigraphy. In contrast, complications of PLE primarily involve skin and soft tissue, whereas musculoskeletal system complications are more common in KLE. Regarding prognosis, most patients stabilize or even experience lesion regression after standard treatment.

Conclusion

PLE and KLE share clinical symptoms. PLE often involves multiple sites, whereas KLE typically presents unilaterally with local lymphatic stasis. Standardized treatment enables the majority of children with lymphedema to control the disease without progression, with KLE showing potential reversibility. Given their rarity, a multidisciplinary approach is crucial for diagnosis and management.
Zebularine showed anti-tumor efficacy in clear cell renal cell carcinoma
Authors: Xu Haoyu , Peng Senlin , Li Junwu , Bai Yuanyuan , Zhao Guozhi , Liang Simin , Tang Wei
Published: February 2025

Background

Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) has the highest morbidity among renal cell carcinoma (RCC) subtypes. While existing clinical pharmacological intervention strategies have achieved certain efficacy, challenges including inevitable drug resistance and intricate immune heterogeneity of ccRCC continue to hinder their biomedical application. Therefore, developing novel immunotherapeutic agents and identifying patients who can gain the greatest benefits from these therapies are urgent issues.

Methods

To address these challenges, mRNA expression profile and clinical data of ccRCC were obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases. These data were integrated and randomly allocated into training and test sets. Immune-related differentially expressed genes (IRDEGs) were used to construct an immune-related gene prognostic index (IRGPI). Both prognostic performance metrics and immune phenotyping were employed to evaluate the effectiveness of the model. Furthermore, model IRDEGs (mIRDEGs) in two risk subgroups were leveraged to select potential therapeutic compounds. Afterwards, network pharmacology and molecular docking techniques were used to elucidate the anti-cancer mechanisms of Zebularine (Zeb). Finally, the anti-cancer efficacy of Zeb was validated through in vivo and in vitro experiments.

Results

Our constructed IRGPI exhibited superior prognostic performance. The drug screening revealed Zeb potentially targets the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway to exert its anti-cancer effects. Subsequent experimental validation corroborated these theoretical findings.

Conclusion

This study presents a prognostic model to evaluate immune cell infiltration and predict the prognosis of ccRCC patients. The identified small molecule compound provides a novel therapeutic avenue for treating ccRCC patients.
Mapping the perceived impacts of a social innovation program on women’s agency and life satisfaction
Authors: Tbaishat Dina , Qtaishat Lina , Eggerman Jannik Joseph , Panter-Brick Catherine , Dajani Rana
Published: February 2025

Introduction

Cross-cultural research measuring how women perceive their sense of agency and catalyze social innovation has been limited. We conducted a mixed-methods study to learn about women’s agency and life satisfaction, while evaluating the perceived benefits of a social innovation program (We Love Reading), in the UAE which, in 2022, launched a nationwide reading promotion strategy.

Methods and results

We implemented the Sense of Agency (SoA) scale and Cantril Ladder of Life Scale with a sample of 78 female Emirati students, then conducted two Fuzzy Cognitive Mapping (FCM) sessions with 13 respondents. The FCM sessions helped to develop local definitions of agency and life satisfaction, map causal relationships, and run scenarios to identify program benefits. This highlighted 6 core dimensions of personal and relational agency—ability, control, strength, authority, freedom of action, and responsibility. We Love Reading boosted several aspects of agency and life satisfaction.

Discussion

Our findings suggest that We Love Reading can help change mindsets and meet a fundamental policy goal related to reading habits and knowledge empowerment in the Arab World. They show the need for mapping causal reasoning in systematic ways, taking into account different dimensions of agency in environments where social innovation can flourish.
Development and evaluation of a 3D ensemble framework for automatic diagnosis of early osteonecrosis of the femoral head based on MRI: a multicenter diagnostic study
Authors: Yang Miao , Hsiang Fuchou , Li Chengfan , Chen XiaoYi , Zhang Changqing , Sun Guangchen , Lou Qiliang , Zhu Wenhui , Zhao Hongtao , Liu Feng , Ding Xuehai , Xu Jun
Published: February 2025

Background

Efficient and reliable diagnosis of early osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) based on MRI is crucial for the formulation of clinical treatment plans. This study aimed to apply artificial intelligence (AI) to achieve automatic diagnosis and visualization of early ONFH, thereby improving the success rate of hip-preserving treatments.

Method

This retrospective study constructed a multicenter dataset using MRI data of 381 femoral heads from 209 patients with ONFH collected from four institutions (including 239 early ONFH cases and 142 non-ONFH cases). The dataset was divided into training, validation, and internal and external test datasets. This study developed a 3D ensemble framework to automatically diagnose early osteonecrosis of the femoral head based on MRI and utilized 3D Grad-CAM to visualize its decision-making process. Finally, the diagnostic performance of the framework was experimentally evaluated on the MRI dataset and compared with the diagnostic results of three orthopedic surgeons.

Results

On the internal test dataset, the 3D-ONFHNet framework achieved overall diagnostic performance with an accuracy of 93.83%, sensitivity of 89.44%, specificity of 95.56%, F1-score of 87.67%, and AUC of 95.41%. On the two external test datasets, the framework achieved overall diagnostic accuracies of 87.76% and 87.60%, respectively. Compared to three orthopedic surgeons, the diagnostic performance of the 3D-ONFHNet framework was comparable to that of senior orthopedic surgeons and superior to that of junior orthopedic surgeons.

Conclusions

The framework proposed in this study can generate staging results for early ONFH and provide visualizations of internal signal changes within the femoral head. It assists orthopedic surgeons in screening for early ONFH on MRI in a clinical setting, facilitating preoperative planning and subsequent treatment strategies. This framework not only enhances diagnostic efficiency but also offers valuable diagnostic references for physicians.
Integrated Microbiology and Metabolomics Analysis Reveal How Tolerant Soybean Cultivar Adapt to Continuous Cropping
Authors: Yao Xingdong , He Dexin , Zhao Xiang , Tan Zhuorui , Zhao Hongtao , Xie Futi , Wang Jingkuan
Published: February 2025

Soybean continuous cropping could alter soil microbial communities, leading to the development of continuous-cropping obstacles that negatively impacted yield. Different soybean cultivars exhibited varying degrees of resistance to these obstacles. However, the mechanisms underlying this resistance remain unclear. In this study, microbiology and metabolomics were employed to explore the impacts of continuous cropping on rhizosphere microbial communities and metabolite profiles of two soybean cultivars. The results indicated that the cultivars did not reshape the bacterial and fungal community diversity but reshaped their community structures. The potentially pathogenic fungi of continuous-cropping-sensitive soybean cultivar (ACR) were higher than those of continuous-cropping-tolerant soybean cultivar (LCR), which suggested that disease resistance might be a crucial factor in mitigating continuous-cropping barriers. The metabolomic results showed that the rhizosphere soil metabolic profiles of the two soybean cultivars were significantly different, and some rhizosphere soil metabolites, which could promote the growth of pathogens, were higher in ACR than those in LCR. Correlation analysis showed that the differential microbes were closely related to the differential metabolites. All these results suggested that the rhizosphere metabolites of continuous-cropping-sensitive soybean cultivars could promote the growth of pathogens, alter rhizosphere microbial community structure, and subsequently lead to it being more sensitive to soybean continuous-cropping obstacles.
Molecular Response and Metabolic Reprogramming of the Spleen Coping with Cold Stress in the Chinese Soft-Shelled Turtle (Pelodiscus sinensis)
Authors: Ji Liqin , Shi Qing , Shangguan Yisen , Chen Chen , Zhu Junxian , Dong Zhen , Hong Xiaoyou , Liu Xiaoli , Wei Chengqing , Zhu Xinping , Li Wei
Published: February 2025

The Chinese soft-shelled turtle (Pelodiscus sinensis), as a type of warm-water reptile, could be induced to massive death by sharp temperature decline. Hence, the mechanism of spleen tissue responding to cold stress in the P. sinensis was investigated. The present results showed that the superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity declined from 4 to 16 days post-cold-stress (dps), while the catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities increased, from 4 to 8 dps in the 14 °C (T14) and 7 °C (T7) stress groups. The spleen transcriptome in the T7 group and the control group (CG) at 4 dps obtained 2625 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), including 1462 upregulated and 1663 downregulated genes. The DEGs were enriched mainly in the pathways “intestinal immune network for IgA production” (Pigr, Il15ra, Tnfrsf17, Aicda, and Cd28), “toll-like receptor signaling pathway” (Mapk10, Tlr2, Tlr5, Tlr7, and Tlr8), and “cytokine–cytokine receptor interaction” (Cx3cl1, Cx3cr1, Cxcl14, Cxcr3, and Cxcr4). The metabolomic data showed that esculentic acid, tyrosol, diosgenin, heptadecanoic acid, and 7-ketodeoxycholic acid were obviously increased, while baccatin III, taurohyocholate, parthenolide, enterolactone, and tricin were decreased, in the CG vs. T7 comparison. Integrated analysis of the two omics revealed that “glycine, serine and threonine metabolism”, “FoxO signaling pathway”, and “neuroactive ligand–receptor interaction” were the main pathways responding to the cold stress. Overall, this work found that low temperature remarkably influenced the antioxidant enzyme activities, gene expression pattern, and metabolite profile in the spleen, indicating that immunity might be weakened by cold stress in P. sinensis.
Developing Productivity–Safety Effectiveness Index Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)
Authors: Suh Yongyoon
Published: February 2025

The social value of corporate responsibilities has become increasingly important in recent years. Among these, safety performance stands out as a critical social mission for achieving business success in today’s economy. Enhancing safety capabilities can be regarded as a sustainable value embedded in production planning. However, despite the need to balance productivity and safety performance in the industrial sector, an integrated approach to measuring these dual aspects remains lacking. Therefore, this study aims to examine the relationship between productivity and safety performance while considering the characteristics of industrial production. To achieve this, the Productivity–Safety Effectiveness Index (PSEI), an integrated economic measure, is proposed based on safety performance inputs and productivity outputs. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is employed to calculate and evaluate both productivity and safety effectiveness. The findings include patterns of input and output, industry benchmarking, and trend analyses.
Massive Data Capture Approach for Modeling Existing Building Stocks
Authors: Infantes-Lopez David , Sanchez-Riera Albert , Casals Fernandez Jordi , Pons-Valladares Oriol
Published: February 2025

This research paper aims to develop an approach for the digitalization of non-heritage building stock. Existing building stocks in need of rehabilitation are still not subject to optimized, massive digital surveying processes. Thus, it is difficult to assess the performance of the stock in its current state and after potential retrofitting. While massive data capture is being used to model heritage cases with high precision for preservation and documentation projects, this research paper aims to develop an approach for the digitalization of non-heritage building stock that allows for broader implementation, quicker results, and higher scalability, reducing the time required for data capture but still being precise enough for rehabilitation processes. The novel approach combines a laser scanner, thermal infrared sensing, high-quality pictures (HQPs), and automatic frame extraction (AFE) from video. Data preparation for three-dimensional reconstruction is the main novelty of this approach, which has been validated to obtain the surroundings and building information model (BIM) of the reference building for Barcelona schools. The results coincide with previous projects regarding the high precision of a laser scanner and the coverage of photogrammetry. New findings indicate that HQPs are a highly efficient method. Its combination with AFE provides higher levels of coverage. The proposed approach moves forward from the manually modeled BIM misalignments and enables modeling entire clusters to obtain digital twin building stock to ease future management of existing buildings.
Effects of Intrinsic Factors on the Stability of Silver Nanowire-Based Flexible Electrodes
Authors: Du Xiaoqing , Li Lu , Wang Xueyan , Liu Xiaoyang , Xiong Yu , Yang Jianchun
Published: February 2025

Silver nanowire (AgNW)-based electrodes are susceptible to unstable behavior under external light illumination, humidity, or heat treatment due to their material and structural limitations. To clarify the correlations between the stability of AgNW-based electrodes and their intrinsic factors, AgNW electrodes with PET (polyethylene terephthalate) substrates and AgNW electrodes with PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) substrates were prepared using vacuum filtration and substrate transfer methods. The effects of the intrinsic parameters of AgNW electrodes, including the bonding strength between AgNWs and flexible substrates, AgNW surface densities, and AgNW network connections on the stability of AgNW-based electrodes were investigated. It was found that the stability of AgNW-based electrodes is strongly dependent on the encapsulation of flexible substrates, the surface density of AgNWs, and the curing strength of AgNW network junctions. PVA-AgNW electrodes have much higher stability than PET-AgNWs because PVA substrates can encapsulate AgNWs and protect AgNWs from external damage. Modifying the surface of AgNW electrodes with graphene oxide (GO) can also significantly improve the thermal and light stability of AgNW electrodes because the covering of GO can strengthen the underlying AgNW connecting junctions.
Research on Wind Turbine Main Shaft Bearing Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Unity 3D and Transfer Learning
Authors: Wang Shuai , Sun Wenlei , Liu Han , Bao Shenghui , Wang Yunhao , Zhao Xin
Published: February 2025

In the field of wind turbine spindle bearing fault diagnosis, real-time monitoring of its operation is challenging. The state monitoring visualization is limited, fault data and sample labels are scarce, and fault data distribution varies under different operational conditions, leading to low diagnosis accuracy and slow diagnosis speed. To address these challenges, a wind turbine spindle bearing fault diagnosis method based on Unity 3D and transfer learning is proposed. Based on the characteristics of the wind turbine spindle bearing structure and operation, a digital twin model is established. The twin data transmit the necessary information to each module in various file formats. Additionally, the signal processing method (RB), combined with a random convolution layer and blind deconvolution, is employed to enhance the diversity of fault features. The processed signal is then fed into an improved residual network model with an efficient channel attention mechanism. Finally, the model incorporates related alignment and joint maximum mean difference for fault diagnosis. This model not only improves the extraction of key features but also adapts to edge and condition distributions through domain adaptation, enabling cross-domain identification. The digital twin system is implemented in Unity 3D, incorporating functions such as user login, wind turbine spindle bearing state monitoring, fault diagnosis, and fault warning, demonstrating practical applicability. Experimental results validate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method in fault diagnosis across various transfer learning tasks.
Novel Research and Application on Swarm Optimization and Bioinspired Optimization Algorithms
Authors: Pappas Stylianos , Katsikas Sokratis
Published: February 2025

Biological behaviors have inspired the development of numerous evolutionary optimization algorithms [...]