bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Logistics Efficiency and FTAs on International Trade: The Experience of G-20 Countries
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Lee Seo-Young
Published: November 2023

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of logistics efficiency and Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) on trade between South Korea and G-20 countries, and derive policy implications based on the analysis results.
Design/Methodology/Approach - In this study, we analyze the impact of logistics efficiency and FTAs on trade using the gravity model, which is a model that explains the ‘normal’ size of trade between nations. This study adopts varying coefficient models, such as the random effects model and fixed effects model in order to more effectively analyze unobservable factors in the panel data. The results of the Hausman test suggest that a fixed effects model is appropriate.
Findings - The estimated coefficient for the FTA variable is 0.124, and it is statistically significant at the 1% significance level. The estimated coefficient for the logistics efficiency variable is positive (+) and statistically significant. South Korea’s estimated logistics efficiency coefficient is 1.191, which is significant at the 10% significance level, and the estimated coefficient for the trading partner’s logistics efficiency is 0.619, which is also significant at the 10% significance level.
Research Implications - In order to increase a country’s trade volume, it is necessary not only to improve its own logistics efficiency but also to enhance the logistics systems of its trading partners. Furthermore, since the implementation of FTAs is expected to have a positive impact on trade expansion, there is a need to be more proactive in pursuing FTA agreements with non-signatory countries.
Preboundary lengthening and articulatory strengthening in Korean as an edge-prominence language
Authors: Kim Jonny Jungyun , Kim Sahyang , Cho Taehong
Published: November 2023

This study examined preboundary lengthening and other kinematic characteristics of articulatory gestures in CV.CV and CV.CVC before prosodic boundaries in Korean. Preboundary lengthening was found to be extended to initial syllables in both CV.CVand CV.CVC, while its magnitude was largest on the final syllable. The preboundary lengthening effect was also reflected in the time-to-peak velocity (acceleration duration), but only on gestures of the final syllable. Preboundary lengthening was accompanied by substantial increase in both displacement and peak velocity, showing domain-final articulatory strengthening. This articulatory strengthening effect on preboundary gestures (at the right edge of prosodic constituent) was largely dovetailed with the notion of an edge-prominence language where boundary marking is assumed to be closely related with prominence lending. These results were compared in two different conditions driven by information structure (‘new’ vs. ‘given’) and were discussed to understand the observed kinematic pattern in dynamical terms in the theoretical framework of the π-gesture model. 
On the Issue of Criminal Liability for Violation of Inviolability of the Home
Authors: Agildin Vladimir
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the term "inviolability of the home" as a criminal-legal category and signs of corpus delicti provided for in Article 139 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which provides for liability for violation of the inviolability of the home. The problems of the enforcement of the regulation in practice, which are established as a result of the study of criminal cases, are highlighted. Various points of view of scientists on the considered problems are considered. Conclusions are drawn and measures are proposed for further improvement of this legal category and partial decriminalization of the norm. The author proves the proposal to decriminalize the violation of the inviolability of the home, committed in the absence of qualifying signs, since in terms of level of social danger it is not a crime. Also, a new version of Art. 139 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is proposed.
Development of the Theory of Legal Interpretation in the Works of A.F. Cherdantsev
Authors: Minnikes Ilia
Published: November 2023

The article examines the scientiﬁ c heritage of the representative of the Ural law school, one of the leading Soviet and Russian theorists of state and law, Professor A. F. Cherdantsev. His contribution to the theory of interpretation of law and its inﬂ uence on the development of legal theory in general are presented. The author›s approaches to the main problematic issues of law interpretation are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the functional method of interpretation of law-oﬃ cial interpretation as a type of interpretation by subjects.
Enerji yoksulluğu ve yenilenebilir enerji kullanımının çevresel bozulmaya etkileri
Authors: ATEŞ Baki , ATAY POLAT Melike
Published: November 2023

Bu makalede çevresel bozulma ile ekonomik büyüme, yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi ve enerji yoksulluğu arasındaki etkileşim araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada 47 Afrika ülkesine ait 2000-2019 yıllarını kapsayan veriler kullanılmıştır. Çevresel bozulma göstergesi olarak CO2, ekonomik büyüme göstergesi olarak kişi başına GSYH, yenilenebilir enerji göstergesi olarak toplam nihai enerji tüketimi içindeki yenilenebilir enerji oranı ve enerji yoksulluğu göstergesi olarak pişirme için hane halklarının temiz enerjiye erişim oranı verileri ile elektrik enerjisine erişim oranı kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada yenilenebilir enerji tüketim oranının ve enerji yoksulluğunun çevre üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Uygulanan kantil regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre yenilenebilir enerji kullanım oranındaki artışlar çevre kalitesi üzerinde iyileştirici bir etkiye sahipken ekonomik büyüme ve enerji yoksulluğu değişkenlerinin çevre kalitesi üzerinde negatif bir etki oluşturduğu bulunmuştur.
Relationship between the work environment and performance in employees of a security company
Authors: Burgos Chafloque Gershon Eduardo
Published: November 2023

The objective of the research was to determine the relationship between the work environment and the performance of employees of a security company. The research was applied, non-experimental, cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational. Population of 90 workers and sample of 70, simple random non-probabilistic sampling, technique and instrument to the survey and questionnaire, respectively. Unit of analysis given by the collaborator of the organization. The questionnaire validated by three experts and presented a Cronbach's Alpha reliability of 0.9315 for the study. The results according to Spearman's coefficient show a very high relationship between the variable work climate and performance in which a coefficient of 1,000 was obtained, it can be deduced that it is effective, regular and significant with a value of 0,000. The conclusion starts with a very high association between the variables, at the same time conveys that the work environment is very important and essential in the performance of the company's workers.
selSeq: A method for the enrichment of non-polyadenylated RNAs including enhancer and long non-coding RNAs for sequencing v1
Authors: D Limberis Jason , Ernst Joel
Published: November 2023

Non-polyadenylated RNA includes a large subset of crucial regulators of RNA expression and constitutes a substantial portion of the transcriptome, playing essential roles in gene regulation. For example, enhancer RNAs are long non-coding RNAs that perform enhancer-like functions, are bi-directionally transcribed, and usually lack polyA tails. This paper presents a novel method, selSeq, that selectively removes mRNA and pre-mRNA from samples to enable the selective sequencing of crucial regulatory elements, including non-polyadenylated RNAssuch as long non-coding RNA, enhancer RNA, and non-canonical mRNA.
Protocol for infection of Hymenochirus boettgeri with Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) and Ranavirus (Rv) v1
Authors: Carvalho Tamilie
Published: November 2023

This protocol outlines the procedures for exposing H. boettgeri specimens to the pathogenic chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) or the Ranavirus Frog Virus 3 (Rv FV3), or both, for co-infection studies. These experiments are necessary to better understand the impacts of these lethal diseases on wildlife and the potential outcome of their interactions on hosts in a controlled laboratory setting. To ensure the safety and accuracy of the experimental exposures, the protocol provides step-by-step instructions and guidelines for handling these pathogens and administering the exposures. All procedures described here were performed in a temperature-controlled room set at 20°C and 13:11 day-night cycle.
Transfection and validation of BK channel expressing HEK-293 cells for the study of miR-9 regulation. v2
Authors: Cordero Padilla Katherine , L. Alvarado Monefledt Gerardo , Guevarez-Galan Adriel , G Marrero Hernandez Hector , E. Lloret-Torres Mario , Velazquez Marrero Cristina
Published: November 2023

Research has identified the large conductance voltage- and calcium-activated potassium channel (BK) as a key regulator of neuronal excitability genetically associated to behavioral alcohol tolerance. Sensitivity to ethanol at the molecular level is characterized by acute potentiation of channel activity. BK isoforms show variations in alcohol sensitivity and are differentially distributed on the plasma membrane surface in response to prolonged exposure. MicroRNA (MiRNA) targeting of alcohol-sensitive isoforms coupled with active internalization of BK channels in response to ethanol are believed to be key in establishing homeostatic adaptations that produce persistent changes within the plasma membrane of neurons. In fact, microRNA 9 (miR-9) upregulated expression is a key event in persistent alcohol tolerance mediating acute EtOH desensitization of BK channels. The exact nature of these interactions remains a current topic of discussion. To further study the effects of miR-9 on the expression and distribution of BK channel isoforms we designed an experimental model by transfecting human BK channel isoforms ZERO heterologous constructs in human embryonic kidney cells 293 (HEK293) cells respectively expressing 2.1 (miR-9 responsive), 2.2 (unresponsive) and control (no sequence) 3’untranslated region (3’UTR) miRNA recognition sites. We used imaging techniques to characterize the stably transfected monoclonal cell lines, and electrophysiology to validate channel activity. Finally, we used immunocytochemistry to validate isoform responsiveness to miR-9. Our findings suggest the cell lines were successfully transfected to express either the 2.1 or 2.2 version of ZERO. Patch clamp recordings confirm that these channels retain their functionality and immunohistochemistry shows differential responses to miR-9, making these cells viable for use in future alcohol dependence studies.
Pandangan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknologi Agroindustri sebagai Calon Guru SMK APHP terhadap Gaya Hidup Berkelanjutan dalam Kurikulum
Authors: Putri Nabila Sekar , Ilmi Nurul , Wafa Uyun
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pandangan mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Teknologi Agroindustri Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia mengenai gaya hidup berkelanjutan dalam kurikulum. Responden mahasiswa dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 20 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif serta pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dengan menggunakan 3 indikator yaitu pemahaman, penerapan, dan kesesuaian. Data kemudian diolah dan dianalisis dengan perangkat pengolahan data Ms. Excel dan SPSS 25. Pencapaian pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap pengetahuan gaya hidup berkelanjutan dalam kurikulum adalah 81,6% (baik), penerapannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sebesar 74,6% (cukup), dan kesesuaian kurikulum dengan konsep SDGs sebesar 75,4% (cukup).
Karakteristik Fisik, Kimia dan Organoleptik Kue Bay Tat Berbasis Campuran Tepung Terigu dan Tepung Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.)
Authors: Hasanah Cindy Tia , Hidayat Lukman , Marniza Marniza , Susanti Laili
Published: November 2023

alternatif sebagai penggantinya yakni tepung kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode RAL dengan tujuan meningkatkan penggunaan tepung kentang sebagai alternatif untuk mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap tepung terigu dalam pembuatan kue bay tat. Melalui penelitian ini dengan variasi perbandingan tepung terigu dan tepung kentang, menunjukkan bahwa campuran tepung terigu 40% dan tepung kentang 60% menghasilkan kue bay tat yang paling disukai panelis. Selain itu, rendemen tepung kentang mencapai 17,6% setiap 1 kg kentang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dampak positif pada ketersediaan pangan alternatif dengan memanfaatkan tepung kentang sebagai substitusi tepung terigu dalam produk kue bay tat.
Customer Perceptions of Bakery and Restaurant Brand Image
Authors: Marini Sri , Sugiarto Yayan , Iskandar Nadilah Hanuun
Published: November 2023

The research objective of customer perception of brand image is to understand how brands are seen, perceived, and interpreted by consumers or target audiences. This research aims to explore the perceptions, associations, and images associated with the brand in the minds of consumers. Identifying brand image is very important because it can help companies or organizations. The problems faced by Resto are not as good as when it was originally launched. The number of business competitors in the same field can also be a problem. The method used is descriptive research using probability sampling and simple random sampling techniques. In this study the population was 5,489 people, with a significance of 10%, a sample of 100 respondents was obtained using slovin formula. The results showed that 16.4% of respondents had a positive view of the superiority of brand associations, while around 61.8% of respondents had a negative view, 22% of respondents were neutral. As for the strength of brand association, 13.7% of respondents have a positive view, 68.3% of respondents have a negative view, 14.7% of respondents have a positive view of the uniqueness of the Resto Bakery brand association, while around 68.6% of respondents have a negative view. Association Advantage is still lacking, Resto Bakery can consider strategies that focus on improving customer experience, clearer brand communication, and strengthening elements that generate positive associations with the brand. The strength of the Brand Association is not yet strong, Resto Bakery can consider strategies that focus more on strengthening brand elements, improving service or product quality, and conducting more effective brand communication to customers. Uniqueness of Brand Association is still lacking, can focus efforts on communicating and highlighting the elements that make their brand unique and different from competitors, and invite customers to experience that uniqueness firsthand.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMODELAN AUTOMATA SELULER UNTUK PREDIKSI AREA YANG DIBANGUN DI WILAYAH PESISIR KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Lestari Della Ayu , Salim Herli
Published: November 2023

Wilayah pesisir merupakan wilayah tempat aktivitas manusia paling banyak dilakukan. Kota Bengkulu merupakan salah satu kota yang berada pada wilayah pesisir Sumatera dengan pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi.  Pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi tersebut. kemudian meningkatkan kebutuhan akan ruang dan lahan yang dapat berdampak pada penurunan daya dukung lingkungan sehingga diperlukan prediksi terhadap ketersediaan lahan salah satunya dengan pemodelan Cellular Automata yang dapat menggabungkan dimensi spasial dan temporal. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah mengkaji kelebihan, keterbatasan dan solusi strategis dalam penggunaan pemodelan Cellular Automata untuk memprediksi perkembangan lahan terbangun pada kawasan pesisir khususnya Kota Bengkulu. Keunggulan penggunaan Cellular Automata dalam memprediksi perkembangan lahan terbangun antara lain digunakan memprediksi perubahan sistem dinamik yang bergantung pada aturan sederhana dan berkembang hanya menurut aturan tersebut dari waktu ke waktu. Keterbatasan Celluar Automata terdapat pemodelan yang tidak memberikan informasi penyebab tumbuhnya yaitu hubungan kekerabatan antar variable terikat dan variabel bebasnya. Solusi strategis dalam mengatasi keterbatasan pemodelan Cellular Automata yang terbatas hanya pada variabel fisik adalah mengkolaborasikan dengan model lainnya, salah satunya pemodelan sistem dinamik. Pemodelan ini dapat memperhitungkan variabel bebas seperti variabel kependudukan yang sangat dinamis. Variabel kependudukan tersebut dapat berupa pertumbuhan penduduk, angka kelahiran, angka kematian, angka migrasi masuk, angka migrasi keluar dan tekanan penduduk.Kata kunci: celular automata, daya dukung lahan, lahan terbangun, pesisir, sistem dinamik
The Urgency Of Carbon Accounting Based on Willingness to Pay Carbon Tax
Authors: Mangoting Yenni , Louisa Patricia , Yonatan Vanessa Audrey
Published: November 2023

Main Purpose - The research aims to understand human behavior that plays an important role in reducing CO2 emissions through the concept of WTP which is based on psychological factors, that cover self-esteem, mortality salience, and health consciousness along with demographic factors including income level, knowledge, education, and gender. Method - This study used a survey method, where data was collected through questionnaires that were distributed online to respondents with ages over 17 years. This study collected 150 respondents and data were analyzed using PLS-SEM.Main Findings - The results of the study show that the urgency to legitimize carbon taxes is seen as important by respondents. The average additional burden that respondents are willing to pay is Rp.25.000,- per month. Besides that, all psychological and demographic factors are proven can influence respondents' willingness to pay carbon taxes except for the relationship between income-WTP and self-esteem-health consciousness-WTP.Theory and Practical Implications - The results of this analysis provide insight into the strong will of individuals that can encourage individuals to pay for losses due to carbon emissions based on TMT which will help the regulator to legitimize the implementation of carbon accounting followed by formulating the carbon tax regulations comprehensively as part of global climate governance. Moreover, regulators can focus on the principles of improving the quality of human life rather than just technical issues.Novelty - This research helps to understand the WTP taxes associated with a psychological perspective within the TMT framework.
Analysis of Visual Analog Scale in Measuring the Effect of Spoon Design on the Decision to Buy a Product
Authors: Jayanti Ghia Tri , Takao Gina Shobiro , Utami Liandra Khansa , Muthmainah Ligar , Setiawan Oky
Published: November 2023

This study was aimed to find the effect of design and material on user behavior and decision making based on image perception with the Visual Analog Scale approach. Cutlery and cooking utensils are almost always owned by households around the world. Spoons have different designs, as in the UK the spoon denotes the culture and habits, eating culture and lifestyle of a particular demographic. Various spoon materials also vary, such as wood, copper, aluminum, zinc, stainless steel, silver to gold. Different treatments that are expressed in the shape, color, style, material, and size of spoons affect the behavior patterns of product users. Small products such as spoons can influence the user's decision-making process. This research uses a quantitative approach to find the effect of design and material on user behavior and decision making based on image perception with the Visual Analog Scale approach. The data in this study were processed using statview software with anova and regression analysis. to see the purchase interest of consumers or users. This study found a correlation between perception and visual taste on product purchase intention influenced by the design and materials used in the product
DEVELOPMENT OF LABORATORY COURSE JOBSHEETS TO IMPROVE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STUDENT WORK LATHE
Authors: Koto Indra , Lubis Rahmat Alfath
Published: November 2023

Lathe machining jobsheet are designed to help students participate in practicum activities, make them a guide during practicum and increase time efficiency. This research was conducted to increase the effectiveness of students' lathe work on lathe machining jobsheets and to find out the feasibility of how the jobsheet was developed. This type of research is carried out using a research and development approach with the steps of Define, Design, Development, and Dissemination. Jobsheet trials were conducted on three students majoring in machining, the results of the student trials assessed that the jobsheets developed were very feasible with a feasibility percentage of 92%. Due diligence by media experts is very feasible with a percentage of 92.5%. The feasibility test by material experts was considered very feasible with a percentage of 93.5%. Overall jobsheet eligibility is very feasible with an accumulated eligibility percentage of 92.88%.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ONLINE LEARNING IN PRODUCTIVE SUBJECTS OF MOTORCYCLE ENGINEERING AND BUSINESS
Authors: Noviyana Kiki , Komaro Mumu , Noor Ridwan Adam M. , Ilyasa Aditya Nur
Published: November 2023

This study aims to obtain data on the implementation of online learning, obstacles and solutions in productive subjects of Motorcycle Engineering and Business during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is descriptive method. Data collection instruments used observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects were 5 students majoring in Motorcycle Engineering and Business. The results of the study indicate that online learning is carried out in accordance with applicable learning standards. Learning is carried out remotely so that learning time is limited, not all the basic competencies in the syllabus are given to students, the internet network is not stable, not all students have smartphones and tools materials for practice at home. The solutions to overcome these obstacles are that schools provide smartphones for students, basic competencies are selected based on the needs in the workshop, use the Whatsapp application for online learning, and teachers make modules so that students can learn independently at home easily. In general, theoretical learning can run well, but practical learning cannot be implemented optimally.
THE LEVEL OF STUDENT INDEPENDENCE IN IMPLEMENTATION OF E-LEARNING-BASED LEARNING
Authors: Abdurrahman Imam , Suherman Amay , Sukrawan Yusep , Bandjar Ahmad Azril
Published: November 2023

Education is an important part of every individual as well as a form of state development. The development of education is closely related to the development of the industrial era, this connection is also supported by the current adherence of individual habits to technology. The fact of the closure of schools and the Ministry of Education and Culture's circular to study at home support a more intense interaction between education and technology due to the development of the industrial era called e-learning. In its current application, there are various obstacles in the implementation of e-learning. The independence of students towards e-learning is important because the active involvement of students in learning is an important part of achieving good e-learning. This study aims to determine the level of independence of students in e-learning implementation. The design of this study used a quantitative approach by methode survey: cross sectional. The population in this study is class X Mechanical Engineering at SMK Negeri 6 Bandung with the determination of the sample using purposive sampling. The sample is determined as many as forty people (one class) to get a picture of the specific independence of learners. The result of this research is the level of independence of the students in class X of Mechanical Engineering at SMK Negeri 6 Bandung is in the high category however, categorized based on the interval class, the dominant of students are in the lowest third grade. There are five lowest indicators based on the class intervals in between: disciplined behavior, active learning, independence from others, continuous learning routines and behavior based on one's own initiatives.
APPLICATION OF ONLINE LEARNING MODELS IN AIRCRAFT COMPONENT MACHINING AT VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Akhmad Fauzi Ari , Hadian Sasmita Asep , Sukrawan Yusep
Published: November 2023

Covid-19 cases spread throughout the world. This Covid-19 case has disturb to all aspects of life, even the education sector has been affected. The government’s efforts to continue the learning process with distance learning (online)  as known as online learning. Expansion of this technology has begun to be used by several schools in Indonesia to implementation of their educational programs, as known as e-learning. One of them is using LMS Moddle. LMS Moddle supports to submit of learning materials, assessment, collaboration and interaction between teacher and student. Aircraft Component Machining subject were delivered by distance learning model in Vocational High School. This study aims to determine improvement of student learning outcomes with the application of online learning models. The design of this study uses Quasi-Experimental Design with Equivalent Time Series types. The research sample was 30 students from class XI Vocational High School at Bandung. The application of the syntax of the online learning model contains five steps of the learning process, namely performance support materials, self-paced learning, live events, collaboration, and assessment. The results of the study based on average value of N-gain showed that student learning outcomes had increased. User response online learning models are include in interesting category.
Perbandingan Latihan Shooting From Chair Dan Latihan Shooting In The Line Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Shooting Free Throw Basket Pada Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Ponpes Baiturrahman
Authors: Rahman Habib Fauzan Nur , Susilawati Dewi , Mulyanto Respaty
Published: November 2023

Bola basket adalah salah satu olahraga permainan yang menggunakan bola dimana terdiri dari dua tim beranggotakan masing-masing lima orang yang saling bertanding mencetak poin dengan memasukkan bola ke keranjang lawan. Olahraga ini dapat dimainkan baik itu di dalam ruangan (indoor) dan di luar ruangan (outdoor) dengan menggunakan lapangan yang berukuran relatif kecil. Dalam penelitian ini melibatkan 20 orang siswa anggota ekstrakurikuler basket di Pondok Pesantren Baiturrahman. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu Conveniece Sampling. Dari hasil analisis data didapatkan hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan uji Independent Sampel T test bahwasanya nilai (sig) dua arah yang menunjukan  hasil 0,004 lebih kecil dari 0,05 yang artinya bahwa H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Dari hasil analisis data didapatkan hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan uji Independent Sampel T test bahwasanya nilai (sig) dua arah yang menunjukan  hasil 0,012 lebih kecil dari 0,05 yang artinya bahwa H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Perbandingan efektifitas metode latihan shooting from chair sebesar 37,5% sedangkan untuk shooting on the line sebesar 30,4%.
Pengaruh Modifikasi Permainan Ular Tangga Terhadap Hasil Belajar Shooting Three Point Dalam Permainan Bola Basket Pada Siswa Kelas X Rpl Smk Korpri Sumedang
Authors: Hidayat Dea Firman Nur , Loviani Sheila Dwi , Marbun Sandra Jaganda
Published: November 2023

Tujuan umum yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk memperoleh data tentang peningkatan hasil belajar shooting three point bola basket pada siswa putra kelas X RPL SMK KORPRI Sumedang. Sedangkan tujuan khusus dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui pengaruh modifikasi permainan ular tangga terhadap hasil belajar shooting three point dalam permainan bola basket. Metode yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menguji kebenaran hipotesis yang telah diajukan adalah metode eksperimen. Populasi pada penelitian ini siswa putra kelas X RPL SMK KORPRI Sumedang yang berjumlah 20 orang dan penulis menggunakan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 20 orang. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui tes shooting sebanyak 15 kali percobaan. Setelah mendapat perlakuan dengan modifikasi permainan ular tangga terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan. Peningkatan tersebut terlihat dari nilai rata-rata dan perhitungan uji t. Kemampuan tes awal shooting bola basket sebelum perlakuan (pre-test) memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 7,7 sedangkan setelah mendapat perlakuan (post-test) sebesar 11,25. Dengan demikian nilai rata-rata tes akhir sangat meningkat (signifikan). Kemudian hasil perhitungan dan uji signifikansi pada siswa putra kelas X RPL SMK KORPRI Sumedang menunjukan adanya peningkatan yang berarti dalam hasil belajar shooting three point bola basket, karena didapat harga Thitung sebesar 13,65. Harga Thitung tersebut kemudian dibandingkan dengan Ttabel. Dengan taraf nyata (a) 0,05 dan dk = 19 diperoleh Ttabel sebesar 1,729 yang dimana lebih kecil dari pada Thitung = 13,65, sehingga hipotesis nol ditolak. Dengan demikian, belajar shooting three point dengan menggunakan modifikasi permainan ular tangga terhadap hasil belajar shooting three point dalam permainan bola basket pada siswa putra kelas X RPL SMK KORPRI Sumedang peningkatannya sangat berarti (signifikan). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa belajar shooting three point dengan menggunakan modifikasi permainan ular tangga sangat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar shooting three point dalam permainan bola basket pada pada siswa putra kelas X RPL SMK KORPRI Sumedang.
Associations between Macronutrient Intake and Body Composition of Female Adolescent Athletes and Their Fitness Levels
Authors: Hariyanto Agus , Siantoro Gigih , Sholikhah Anindya Mar'atus , Mustar Yetty Septiani , Ilhamuddin Muhammad Farid , Rusdiawan Afif , Fajar Muhammad Kharis
Published: November 2023

Adolescent athletes need more nutrient intake than adolescents of the same age due to their high activities, especially during exercise, to avoid disruption in their growth process. The athlete is also required to have a good body composition to achieve optimal performance. This study examined the relationship between body composition and nutrient intake of female adolescent athletes and their fitness level. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 28 female athletes of Tulungagung Training Centre selected using systematic random sampling. Dietary assessment (energy and macronutrient intake) and body composition (FM, FFM) were measured using 2x24 hours food recall and InBody270. The maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) was measured using Multistage Fitness Test. Independent sample t-test, Mann-Whitney test, and Spearman test were performed using SPSS 25. The results found that most athletes had a lower macronutrient intake, especially energy, carbohydrate, and fat which did not meet the Recommended Dietary Allowance. However, endurance athletes consumed more protein (p=0,044) and fat (p=0,873) than non-endurance athletes. Spearman test revealed a negative correlation between energy intake, fat mass, and VO2max. In general, many athletes consume macronutrients less than the RDA. Dietary intake and body composition in highly trained adolescent female athletes must be optimized and monitored to achieve better performance and physical fitness.
Cognitive Analysis Using Rasch Modeling As an Assessment for Physical Fitness Knowledge for College Students
Authors: Budiman Didin , Wibowo Ricky
Published: November 2023

Having good physical fitness is the foundation for carrying out daily activities. Maintaining physical fitness requires knowledge and understanding for performing meaningful physical activities. This study aimed to analyze the physical fitness knowledge test instrument for college students using the Rasch modelling data analysis technique. The design, development, and research method employed the product model and research tool that consisted of four stages, including analysis, design, development, and evaluation. The samples involved in the instrument trial were 67 students from one university in Indonesia. The analysis used was the content validity ratio for testing content validity and the item response theory/Rasch model test employing Winstep software to determine the validity and reliability of the test instrument. The results of the data analysis showed a match between the students and the test instruments with very good quality items. It concludes that the test instrument development using the Rasch model can detect student misconceptions on physical fitness knowledge material.
Development of Pancasila Student Profiles on the Mutual Assistance Character: Can Traditional Games through Socratic Method-based Learning Help?
Authors: Nur Lutfi , Suryana Dodi , Stephani Mesa Rahmi , Guntara Rangga Gelar , Nilan Fariha , Rahmanda Muhammad , Nawawi Dede Akhmad , Salam Rudi
Published: November 2023

A character is a crystallization form of the habituation process carried out by individuals during their life spans. Character building is carried out firstly in the family environment and can be instilled through formal and informal educational institutions. Currently, the government is promoting character education and Pancasila students in schools because it is believed to shape child character effectively. This study aimed to improve elementary school students' gotong royong character, known as the mutual assistance character, through traditional games using Socratic method-based learning. This research is an experimental research using pre-experimental (single group designs). The participants were 37 elementary school students aged 9-11 years. The mutual assistance character was measured using a questionnaire instrument adapted from the Permendikbud and integrated with Krathwohl affective domain indicators. Data were analyzed using SPSS 21 employing paired sample T-test processing. The results show a significant increase from the pretest to post-test results (16.6% on mutual assistance, 18.1% on cooperation, and 15.1% on communication). It implies that traditional games through Socratic Method-based learning can be used as an alternative to developing the mutual assistance character as an effort to promote the profile of Pancasila students in elementary schools.
Construct Validity of Emotional Intelligence Scale for Sports Students
Authors: Hidayat Yusuf , Hambali Burhan , Tresdani Dini
Published: November 2023

Emotional intelligence measurement is a potentially important construct and has become one of the most exciting issues in psychological research. This study aimed to test the construct validity of the emotional intelligence scale developed for sports students. The research employed a quantitative approach using a survey method. Participants involved in this study were 280 active sports students. Data were collected through an emotional intelligence scale and analyzed using factor analysis, namely exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) methods on Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using AMOS 22 software. The fit index test model was based on three categories: absolute fit indices, incremental fit indices, and parsimony fit indices. It indicates that the scale met the valid and reliable criteria for measuring the emotional intelligence of sports students. There were 27 question items declared valid, meaning that all of these items measured the five components, including 14 indicators constructed according to the Bar-on conceptual model.
The Effect of STAD Learning Model on Learning Motivation of Elementary School Students
Authors: Suhendra Dede Iman , Ginanjar Agi , Mubarok Mochamad Zakky , Novaldi Reyan
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the difference between the effect of the STAD learning model and the effect of the conventional learning model on elementary school student learning motivation. The research used an experimental method with a non-equivalent control group design. The participants were 26 sixth graders in one of the elementary schools in Indramayu district taken using systematic sampling. The research instrument used a learning motivation questionnaire in physical education for elementary school students. The analysis technique used an independent-samples t-test. The results of the study concluded that there was a difference between the effect of the STAD learning model and the effect of the conventional learning model on the learning motivation of elementary school students. Further investigation of the use of the STAD learning model on other affective aspects, especially creativity, is needed. In addition, it is suggested to conduct research with larger number of participants so that the results of this study can be generalized, especially at the elementary school level.
Correlation between Physical Fitness and Concentration of Gymnastics Athletes
Authors: Hendrianto Rion , Firmansyah Helmy
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the study was to examine the correlation between physical fitness and the concentration of West Java gymnastics athletes. The method used in this research was descriptive quantitative method with correlational design. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling, involving seventeen young athletes (9 women and 8 men; age 19.71 ± 4.22 years, height 1.57 ± 0.07 m, body mass 52.4 ± 7 .58 kg) who were members of PPLP (Student Sport Education and Training Center) and Pelatda (Regional Training Center). The instruments used in this study were a physical condition test (sit and reach test, trunk lift test, standing stork test, whole body reaction, hurdle jump test, 12 core stability test, and beep test) for physical fitness and a concentration grid test for measuring concentration ability. The data processing and analysis results found a correlation of (r = 0.50 with a p-value of 0.0410.05) and a coefficient of determination of 25%. It concludes that there is a correlation between physical fitness and the concentration of West Java gymnastic athletes. Physical fitness is a crucial aspect for an athlete to meet the needs of movement and to perform optimal gymnastic movements without feeling excessive tired, so that they can maintain concentration when practicing or competing. Therefore, activities that can improve physical fitness are considered beneficial in increasing concentration abilities.
Correlation between Running Distance and Iliotibial Band Syndrome among Yogyakarta Runners
Authors: Sudrajat Konara Budi , Rahman Farid
Published: November 2023

Running is a sport with the largest number of participants worldwide. This sport is one of the most frequently held sports. Iliotibial band syndrome (ITBS) is a common syndrome in runners. It even becomes the second most common injury occurring in 1.6% - 12% of all injuries in runners. ITBS can affect up to 10% of active runners. Excessive tension in the iliotibial band (ITB) causes infection and tissue compression, causing iliotibial band syndrome (ITBS). This research aimed to understand the relationship between running distance and the incidence of iliotibial band syndrome in runners. This study used a correlation study method with a cross-sectional approach. In this study, the authors applied the non-probability and incidental sampling techniques. The samples of the study were 80 runners who had consistently run for more than three months. The research data collection instruments included Ober's test for iliotibial band syndrome and a Google form questionnaire for the respondent history. Hypothesis testing used the Chi-Square. The data analysis on the relationship between running distance and the incidence of iliotibial band syndrome found no relationship. It indicates that running distance does not affect the incidence of iliotibial band syndrome in runners. The authors hope that this research can become a baseline or basis for developing preventive interventions for iliotibial band syndrome.
Endurance Training for Volleyball Athletes: The Efficacy of Tabata and Circuit Training Models
Authors: Kastrena Ervan , Revianny Rinda Mega
Published: November 2023

Volleyball matches can be very long, especially if the two teams are evenly matched. Physical endurance is essential to maintain high performance during matches that may last up to five sets. Athletes who have good endurance can continue to move, jump, and perform fast movements throughout the game without experiencing excessive fatigue. Tabata training and circuit training are two types of training that focus on improving physical fitness with different methods, such as training duration and training format. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of tabata training and circuit training on increasing the endurance of volleyball athletes. In this research, researchers applied an experimental method with a pre-test post-test control group design. The research samples consisted of 30 athletes from the Tectona club in Cianjur Regency. The instrument for measuring the endurance of volleyball athletes was the yoyo test. Samples were receiving treatments 3 times a week with a total of 18 meetings. Hypothesis testing used paired sample-test and independent sample-test analysis. The research results showed that both tabata training and circuit training had an effective influence in increasing endurance of volleyball athletes, but the circuit training showed a more effective result compared to the tabata training. The study concludes that both of the training models have positive effects on increasing endurance of volleyball athletes, but the circuit training model has a more effective influence on increasing endurance.
Pemanfaatan Google Form Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Bagi Guru SD Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rumyati Rumyati
Published: November 2023

Google Form was one of Google's services primarily used in educational settings. One of its functions is to conduct surveys. Google Form can make learning neater. Many schools studied and used Google Forms as an alternative learning media during the Covid-19 pandemic. Unfortunately, it was assumed that Google Form was only operated in the survey or research activity even though it had much potential to be explored. Therefore, this community service activity focuses on assisting teachers in using the Google Form. The method in this activity is to provide an introduction and socialization about using Google Forms for teachers. This activity's target was teachers at State Elementary School of Panancangan 2. Through this activity, it is hoped that teachers at State Elementary School of Panancangan 2 can find out the benefits and use of Google forms. This community service aims to get an idea of the extent to which teachers in schools use Google Forms and help them develop the use of Google Forms in learning. The results of this activity are that teachers could use Google Forms, and students have the facilities and infrastructure to carry out online education. After a good understanding of the potential of Google Form, the teacher was expected to keep progressing delivery to other platforms to help them conduct online learning.
Sport Education Model (SEM): Its Effect on Physical Self-Concept (PSC) and Invasion Game Learning Outcomes in Elementary Schools
Authors: Slamet Suherman , Lubay Lukmannul Haqim , Nugroho Wildan Alfia , Putri Wulandari , Stephani Mesa Rahmi
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the sport education model on physical self-concept and the learning outcomes of invasion game activities in physical education learning. This study used the PSCQ-C questionnaire to measure PSC and TGMD-2 to measure student learning outcomes. This research used experimental method. The research population were upper class students at SDN 178 Gegerkalong KPAD Bandung City, involving 42 students as samples. Based on the results of statistical test data research, the significance value of SEM on PSC pre-test and post-test was Sig. 0.000 0.05, indicating there was a significant difference. While the significance value of SEM on learning outcomes was Sig. 0.000 0.05. These results indicate that there was a significant difference in mean scores between the results of pre-test and post-test of PSC and learning outcomes of the student in invasion game.
Life Skills Development through Baseball for Childen
Authors: Syuhada Fiky Putra
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to determine the differences in the development of life skills in the baseball practice group that integrated life skills with baseball training that was not integrated with life skills on the development of life skills. The design used in this study is the matching only-pretest-posttest control group design. The instrument used is the Life Skills Scale for Sport (LSSS). The results showed a significant difference in the life skills integrated baseball training program on the development of life skills giving a better effect. Therefore, there are differences in the development of life skills between the baseball practice group that integrates life skills and the baseball practice group that does not integrate life skills in the context of developing life skills from an early age. The difference is significant with the highest position of excellence in the baseball practice group that integrates life skills, then the baseball practice group that does not integrate life skills. Therefore, baseball can develop life skills, especially if the training process is integrated.
Analysis of Basic Badminton Skills in Elementary School Students
Authors: Farrel Aura , Mudjihartono Mudjihartono , Hambali Burhan , Hidayat Yusuf , Yudiana Yunyun
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to analyze the basic badminton skills of elementary school students. The descriptive method was used in the study. This study involved 42 students (22 male students, 20 female students) of three elementary schools in Bandung City. Participants were selected using purposive sampling with the following inclusive criteria (1) aged 10-12 years and (2) following badminton extracurricular activities. The instrument used in this research was an instrument model for assessing badminton skills measuring two basic skills, namely high serve and clear lob skills. Obtained data were analyzed using descriptive statistics analysis and correlational test using SPSS software version 29.0. The results of the analysis showed that the student skills were divided into two categories, namely good and very good categories. Meanwhile, the correlational analysis showed that there was a correlation between high service and clear lob skills with a correlation coefficient of 0.62 and a p_value of 0.001. It indicates that the high service and clear lob basic skills have an impact on each other in game conditions and are interrelated in basic skills. Furthermore, based on the findings, the high service and clear lob basic skills in badminton of elementary school students taking part in badminton extracurricular were generally categorized as good and very good, since high service and clear lob skills are the skills that can be used as parameters of basic and primary skills to be mastered by students.
Integración Social en Colombia desde las Voces de Estudiantes Migrantes Venezolanos
Authors: Aliaga-Sáez Felipe Andrés , Olmos-Alcaraz Antonia , De la Rosa-Solano Laura , Rodríguez Portillo Carla , Montoya-Carrizosa Lina
Published: November 2023

La crisis que atraviesa Venezuela ha provocado la migración fuera del país de miles de personas, entre ellos niños, niñas y adolescentes en edad escolar. Este artículo, desde el enfoque teórico de la integración y los imaginarios sociales, analiza los elementos que estudiantes venezolanos de primaria y secundaria en Colombia identifican como fundamentales para su integración desde el ámbito educativo. Para ello, a través de un método cualitativo de tipo exploratorio, se realizaron ocho grupos de enfoque con estudiantes en los colegios Orlando Higuita Rojas y San Cayetano de Bogotá y el Camilo Daza de Cúcuta. La investigación nos permitió identificar cómo, a pesar de que la discriminación afecta la integración, el compromiso académico de los estudiantes persiste, en un escenario que requiere diálogos permanentes para garantizar la participación y los derechos de los estudiantes.