bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nutritional quality of chicken nuggets and Tuscan-type sausage submitted to frying in different lipid sources
Authors: ASSUMPÇÃO Nívea Carolina Cupini , SOUZA Dandara Cunha , FARIA Wanessa Costa Silva , MARIOTTO Sandra , CONVERTI Attilio , SOUZA Xisto Rodrigues de
Published: June 2023

The nutritional compositions of chicken nuggets and Tuscan-type sausage were evaluated in this study after frying them at 120 °C by immersion, intermittently, in soybean, canola, sunflower, and coconut oils as well as in swine lard for 10 and 15 min, respectively, to reach 72 °C in the geodesic center of each product. Proximate analytical composition after frying revealed, in addition to the expected reduction in moisture content, also preservation of protein content and increase in those of lipids and ash. On the other hand, the lipid profile analysis revealed aggregation of fatty acids present in lipid sources with changes in their composition, especially in chicken nuggets fried in coconut and canola oils. These results suggest an interaction between the lipid source used in the frying process and the food matrices under investigation. This information is important for the food industry since it makes wide use of this cooking method in the manufacture of food released for consumption.
Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Kompos Organik dengan Metode Keranjang Takakura di Desa Biring Ere
Authors: Basir Basir , Heriani Heriani , Rosadi Andi Rifkah Kifayah , Khaerat Resty Fastabikul , Lazarus Jonathan , Darwis Nurhaliza , Amelia Amanda Ria , Mar’a Ni’Matul
Published: June 2023

Peningkatan produksi sampah di Indonesia cenderung mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Peningkatan sampah meningkat seiring dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk yang dapat menyebabkan permasalahan penumpukan sampah bagi masyarakat dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Salah satu jenis sampah yang sering dijumpai, yaitu sampah organik. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan mengurangi produksi sampah organik adalah dengan mengolahnya menjadi kompos dengan menggunakan metode keranjang Takakura. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman warga Desa Biring Ere terkait pembuatan kompos organik dengan metode keranjang Takakura dan sebab akibat sampah di lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR). Subjek penelitian adalah warga Desa Biring Ere yang berjumlah 27 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu angket. Hasil penelitian yaitu terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan warga sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan. Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan terkait metode pengomposan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi yang didukung oleh kerja sama semua pihak, baik pemerintah, masyarakat, maupun lembaga pendidikan.
Strategi Peningkatan Keterampilan Mahasiswa dalam Membuat Media Pembelajaran Inovatif Berbasis IT Melalui Kegiatan Workshop
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Nasaruddin Nasaruddin , Ilham Ilham , Ihlas Ihlas , Mahiratin Mahiratin
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu untuk melatih mahasiswa dalam membuat dan mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis IT yang inovatif, selain itu kegiatan ini mentraigger mahasiswa untuk kreatif dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran secara mandiri. Adapun subyek dari kegiatan ini adalah mahasiswa program studi PGMI, fakultas Tarbiyah IAI Muhammadiyah Bima yang terdiri dari perwakilan tiap-tiap kelas dan angkatan, Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian  ini yaitu kegiatan workshop yang dilaksanakan selama 2 kali kegiatan yang terdiri dari beberapa tahapan pelaksanaan diantaranya perencanaan, pelaksanaan, refleksi dan evaluasi, Adapun hasil dari kegiatan ini berjalan lancar sesuai dengan desain dan target yang direncanakan,  aktifitas dan atusias mahasiswa sangat baik, selain itu memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan baru bagi mahasiswa tentang membuat media pembelajaran inovatif yang berbasis Informasi dan teknologi dengan menggunakan beberapa aplikasi seperti Canva, Kinmaster dan penggunaan mandeley, kegiatan ini sangat bagus untuk mentraigger dan meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran secara mandiri, dan sangat penting dilakukan secara berkala pada setiap semester.
PLANTAS NATIVAS E NATURALIZADAS COM POTENCIAL ORNAMENTAL DO CAMPUS DOM DELGADO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO MARANHÃO, SÃO LUÍS, MARANHÃO
Authors: Oliveira Correa Elias Julio , Cutrim Knauf Jens Martin , Lima dos Santos Kalynne Nayara , Costa da Silva Maycon Jordan , Cardoso Marinho Lucas , Coelho Ferreira Alessandro Wagner
Published: June 2023

Apesar do potencial ornamental, as plantas nativas do Brasil não são devidamente aproveitadas quanto às suas possibilidades de uso e esse aspecto fica evidente no paisagismo das cidades brasileiras, onde mais de 50% das espécies utilizadas são exóticas. Visando ampliar o uso de plantas nativas e naturalizadas no Brasil e valorizar a diversidade da flora do Maranhão, o presente estudo identificou plantas nativas com potencial ornamental do campus Dom Delgado, Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA). As espécies com potencial ornamental foram estudadas com base em coletas realizadas durante outubro e novembro de 2022 em fragmentos florestais urbanos e áreas adjacentes do campus Dom Delgado, São Luís (MA) e em um levantamento da flora nativa desses mesmos fragmentos florestais urbanos da UFMA. Trinta e duas espécies (três naturalizadas e 29 nativas) tiveram uso ornamental sugerido. As famílias com mais espécies com esse potencial foram Fabaceae (cinco espécies, Acanthaceae (três espécies) e Asteraceae (três espécies). Os hábitos herbáceo (43,75%), trepador (31,25%) e arbustivo (18,75%) foram os mais representativos. O campus Dom Delgado (UFMA) apresenta considerável variedade de espécies nativas com potencial ornamental, evidenciando a necessidade de valorizá-las na jardinagem e no paisagismo do Maranhão e do Brasil.
تحليل صواتي لقواعد المائعات في رواية السوسي عن أبي عمرو
Authors: Mohamad Isa Abdul Azim , Nordin Fitri Nurul'Ain , Mamat Arifin , Hassan Abd Rauf , Oukhadjou Fatima Oukhadjou Fatima
Published: June 2023

This research seeks a modern phonetic study of the rules of fluids in al-Sūsī’s narration on the authority of Abī ‘Amr. As science is developing rapidly, we should reinforce the old saying of linguists by presenting a new form of research, i.e., generative phonological analysis within the framework of scientific research. More specifically, the study tries to present new rules and opinions for the rules of fluids in the Holy Quran without leaving what the old readers and linguists did, rather presents or suggests phonological rules proposed by Chomsky and Halle instead of mere descriptive explanations. It aims to explain the analysis of fluid sounds found in Quranic verses as well as the distinctive features that affect the fluid sounds in them. Alternatively, the research questions are: What are the fluid sounds found in the Quranic verses, and how do the distinctive features play their role in influencing the fluid sounds in the Quranic verses? The research relied on the analytical approach of Chomsky and Halle in describing the rules of fluid sounds. The research concluded that repeated and side features play important roles in the substitution and rules of fluid sounds. The derivations of the Quranic verses show the role of two traits [± repeated] and [± side] in converting the sound of “rā’” to “lām”, as well as converting the sound of “lām” to “rā’”, in al-Sūsī’s narration on the authority of Abī Amr.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW ON HADITH AUTHENTICATION BETWEEN YEAR 2000 TO 2021
Authors: Bahrudin Mohamad , Suliaman Ishak , Mohamed Adnan Mohamad Azrien
Published: June 2023

This article presents the findings of a systematic literature review (SLR) on the topic of hadith authentication from publications indexed by Scopus and Web of Science (WoS) from year 2000 until 2021. The selection of literature was done by searching for articles related to hadith authentication which initially collected 107 articles. This number the was reduced to 37 only after the screening process eliminating duplicate studies and those that did not pertain to the theme of this study. The research is carried out in three stages: the first is planning, the second is carrying out the analysis, and the third is reporting the findings. A systematic literature review on this issue is highly intriguing, and it is essential to do so in order to provide a comprehensive overview of the topic and to identify its deficiencies so that it may be improved by other researchers.
Personal development in counselling psychology training: The case for further research
Authors: Donati Mark , Watts Mark
Published: June 2023

This paper investigates and finds considerable support for the claim that, despite its popularity, ‘personal development’ is a poorly articulated area of counselling and counselling psychology training that is short on literature. Through a critical consideration of four basic aspects of personal development in counselling and counselling psychology training: (1) the definition of personal development; (2) the selection of trainees; (3) the facilitation of personal development; and (4) the assessment of personal development, a number of important issues emerge which appear to have gone largely unaddressed and unresolved, especially by research. It is, therefore, concluded that more research into personal development is urgently needed. Specific questions warranting further investigation are suggested in relation to each of the four areas, and it is argued that the discipline of counselling psychology has a special duty to consider and respond to them.
Silenced by God – an examination of unique characteristics within sexual abuse by clergy
Authors: Farrell Derek , Taylor M.
Published: June 2023

Sexual abuse by clergy appears to create unique trauma characteristics, where distinctions exist between this and other types of perpetrated sexual abuse. These distinctions are based upon the hypothesis that sexual abuse by clergy is different rather than worse. Such traumatic experiences, as well as clerical perpetrators using ‘God’ as a silencing strategy, has the potential to shatter survivor‘s religious beliefs in a variety of ways, creating significant theological, spiritual and existential conflict. A further uniqueness with sexual abuse by clergy is from a legalistic perspective, as the offence incorporates civil, criminal and canon law. The long-term consequences will be discussed in two ways, firstly in examining the limitations of the Post Traumatic Stress Disorder framework, and secondly the ways in which Church establishments themselves have the potential to re-traumatise survivors. A survivor’s experience will be used to highlight these points, whilst demonstrating a potential reformulation of this traumatic experience.
A family affair: Themes and perspectives of counselling in genetic services
Authors: Street Eddy
Published: June 2023

The relationship between clinical genetic services and counselling is briefly described. A model for considering the psychosocial tasks posed by genetic conditions is outlined and the attributes of genetic uncertainty and pre-illness phase are emphasised. The counselling themes of collecting information, the pressure of choices, historical beliefs and meanings, transitions, anticipatory loss, psychological review and future problem solving are discussed in the context of a general family systems orientation.
Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Awareness, Risk Level, Hand Washing, and Water Consumption for Hospital Staff in Sulaimaniyah City of Iraq
Authors: Ahmed Kaywan Othman , Hama Karim Peshang , Golukcu Fatih , Aziz Shuokr  Qarani , Sadeghifar Tayeb , Noori Shwaz Hashim , Bahaulddin Nma Dana
Published: June 2023

Covid-19 impacted several sectors such as economic, political, social, sports and art activities etc. On the other hand, it influenced handwashing times, awareness, and risk levels for the hospital staff in Sulaimaniyah City. In this study, the effects of Covid-19 on awareness, risk level, and hand cleaning have been focused on by hospital staff in Sulaimaniyah City hospitals. A qualitative method using an electronic questionnaire was applied for data collection. The total number of participants was 404 hospital staff. The percentage ratio of female employees is higher than males in the health sector in the Sulaimaniyah Hospitals. Awareness by the hospital staff has increased during the Covid-19 pandemic. Participants aged more than 55 years were more at risk because of their age, and females more than 55 years had the most threat. Covid-19 impacted the increasing rate of washing hands by 38% and using materials for cleaning hands by 46% for the hospital staff in Sulaimaniyah City. The average grand total change percentage was 41%. Water consumption increased by 135% in the Sulaimaniyah Hospitals throughout the Covid-19 pandemic. On the other hand, fewer working hours in the hospitals led to a high-water consumption ratio among the employees in the hospitals.
Spatial Analysis of Relative Poverty: A Case Study of Slum Areas of Karachi
Authors: Hasan Amber , Mujahid Nooreen
Published: June 2023

Purpose
This study aims to explore the reasons for the existence of relative poverty in Karachi, a metropolitan city in Pakistan.
Methodology
A self-administered survey was conducted on 375 households in eight, major slum areas in Karachi (Orangi Town, Manghopir, New Karachi, Surjani Town, Bangali Para Gulshan, Lyari, Malir, and Korangi). Logistic regression was used for the data analysis.
Findings
 The  results confirm that secondary education for males, the uneducated males, the bread-winning members, and children having no education significantly impacts the dependent variable, i.e., total family income. Whereas, tertiary education of children, secondary education of children, tertiary education of male households, and house possession have no impact on total family income. The result of Andrews and Hosmer-Leme confirms that the model is a good fit.
Conclusion
The study concludes that the basic cause of relative poverty is unequal access to education, a highly dependent population, and low-earning members. Unequal access to housing facilities is another significant factor that needs to be assessed.
Purification Scheme and Biochemical Profile of Metallo-alkaline Protease Produced by B.t. Dendrolimus IP 4A/4B
Authors: Roshdy Amira M , Shata Hoda M , Ali Safaa M , Youssef A M , Foda M S , Kahil Tarek
Published: June 2023

Objective: Purify and classify alkaline protease (AP), produced by Bacillus thuringiensis (B.t.) dendrolimus 4A/4B. Methods: Inoculum preparation, production media, enzymes assays, protein determination, ammonium sulfate precipitation, acetone fractionation, Sephadex Gel chromatography filtration. Results: The purification scheme, (a) ammonium sulfate fractionation, the most active fraction with 1.93 purification fold was at 60-75% saturation; (b) acetone precipitation, where the most active fraction was at 30-45% with purification fold of about 3.92 times; (c) Column chromatography on G-100 Sephadex with final purification folds 5.36 times of the crude enzyme with final yield recovery 1.9%. Purified AP showed stability against H2O2 1%, 5% and 10% (v/v), and retained 111%, 101% and 66% of its activity, respectively. AP retained 82%, 87% and 101% of its activity with 10, 5 and 1mM PMSF, respectively. Enzyme activity was completely inhibited by 10mM EDTA, while the enzyme retained about 125% of its activity with 10mM Mercapto-ethanol. CaCl2 and MgCl2 (10mM) showed activation effect, increasing the activity to 136% and 147% compared to the control, respectively. The optimum pH are 8.0 and 10.0. AP activity was increased through 30ºC to 50ºC. At 60˚C, the enzyme retained ~48% of its original activity. AP concentration 0.014mg protein/mL has maximum activity (6.750U/mL/min). The highest maximum velocity (Vmax) was 31.821μg tyrosine/mL/min. Km value 0.833%, w/v casein concentration. Conclusion: Thus, this inhibition profile suggested that the AP produced belongs to the class of metalo-proteases.
How to make the best Ganjang Gejang: The Missional Church Movement in Korea
Authors: Chung Seung-hyun
Published: June 2023

In Korean Christianity, interest in missional church has almost exploded in the past 15 years, with two main streams of ideas. One emphasizes that a local church should reflect the missionary nature of the Triune God in a series of activities such as worship, preaching, praise and Bible study. The other insists that since the God of scripture always calls and sends people, church members should also go to their local community. This paper reviews the current discussion on missio Dei in Korea and the creation theology of Jürgen Moltmann. Moltmann states that God’s creation continues until the end and God’s ultimate purpose is to fellowship with all creation. Kong3al Community and Ilbeot Church, located in Gang-hwa Island, South Korea, practise such fellowship between human and human, human and nature, and creation and God. For the missional church movement to proceed fully in Korea, both streams should engage each other through the osmosis of the economy of salvation and the work of creation.
Crisis and Self-Realization in Jack Hunt’s Novel Phobia and Anxiety
Authors: Gnanamani G S Vimal , Jothi C.
Published: June 2023

This paper contends that the investigation of psychoanalysis of characters during the pandemic significant piece of artistic examination. The world has seen various plagues and pandemics at various times. The pandemics have presumably made a tremendous effect on the social, social, and monetary fields, getting a change in human existence. Journalists and writers from different countries and societies have answered the pandemics, planning the times that they have seen and remarking on their unsafe encounters. Numerous fundamental books are composed on the difficult stretches of sicknesses and pandemics in which in some cases even fifty percent of a country or a city is crushed. The current world is gigantically impacted by COVID-19, which is a lethal infection supposedly spreading from China. The infection is killing a large number of individuals consistently, contaminating millions and seriously endangering the entire world. The essayists and artists of the contemporary world are likewise composing superb fiction and verse, answering the emergency and looking for approaches to mending and making due. Drawing on the extraordinary works created by the effects of the pandemic in various seasons of history, the paper investigates how people make due in the midst of such pandemics, look for ways of mending themselves, and study writing during the pandemic. The main purpose of this paper is to momentarily explain and remark on how the characters experienced the situation of the pandemic called Agora Virus in Jack Hunt’s novel Phobia and  Anxiety and how they struggled to survive during the worse situation and how they realised themselves during the crisis. By the end, every one realised who they are and what they mean to society.
HOMO-LUMO, ESP, NBO, and Lipophilic Character Analyses of Flutriafol and Its Trifluorinated Analogue
Authors: SERİN Sümeyya
Published: June 2023

This current study focuses on the exploration of the impacts of OH/F isosteric replacement using computational chemistry methods. To this end, Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations at B3LYP/6-311++G (d, p) level of theory were carried out on flutriafol, a broad-spectrum fungicide, and its trifluorinated analogue. The reflections of OH/F isosteric replacement on frontier molecular orbital energies, reactivity behaviors, electrostatic surface properties, and intramolecular interactions were investigated. Also, one of the important consequences of isosteric and bioisosteric replacements is the modification in lipophilic character, which is a remarkable parameter in many respects. Therefore, lipophilic character evaluations were performed for mentioned molecules using SwissADME and Molinspiration software.
Ordu İli Fatsa İlçesi Jeotermal Enerji Potansiyelinin Isıtma Sistemlerinde Kullanımı
Authors: ŞAHİN Tuncay , GÜLER Mehmet Sami , ÖNER İlhan Volkan
Published: June 2023

Türkiye yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından jeotermal enerji açısından, jeopolitik ve coğrafi konumu itibari ile önemli bir potansiyele sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, Ordu İli Fatsa İlçesi Ilıca mahallesinde bulunan, bir Termal Otel için jeotermal kaynaklı ısı pompası ile duşlardan olan sıcak su ihtiyacının karşılanması için tesisat uygulama projeleri çizilerek sistemin tasarımı yapılmıştır. Çalışmamızın öncelikli amacı, düşük sıcaklık ve debiye sahip jeotermal bir kaynak için uygun bir ısı pompası seçilerek kullanım sıcak suyunun temin edilmesidir. Örnek alınan tesis için jeotermal kaynak suyu debisinin düşük olması sebebi ile jeotermal kaynağın doğrudan ısı pompasında kullanılamayacağı tespit edilmiş olup, bu sebeple termal havuzlarda gün içerisinde kullanılan havuz suyunun kullanım saatleri dışında boşaltılıp depolanması sağlanmış ve böylelikle atık su ısısından faydalanılması amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca, jeotermal tesise ait kullanım sıcak su ihtiyacının, jeotermal kaynaklı atık su ısı pompası vasıtasıyla karşılanabilmesi için bir uygulama projesi hazırlanmış, 2023 yılı güncel ilk yatırım maliyeti, enerji tüketim giderleri ile beraber proje amortisman süreleri diğer enerji kaynakları ile karşılaştırılması yapılarak ekonomik açıdan değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Isı pompasının kalorifer yakıtı fuel-oil kullanımına göre % 59 avantajlı olduğu görülmüştür. İlk yatırım maliyeti açısından bakıldığında ise hesaplama yapılan klasik sistemlere göre yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. Yakıt ve enerji maliyetlerinin her ikisi beraber değerlendirildiğinde amortisman süresinin yaklaşık 4.69 yılda kendisini amorti edeceği, ilk yatırım maliyetinde öne çıkan yüksek fiyatın yakıt maliyeti ile beraber avantajlı duruma geçeceği görülmektedir.
Gemlik Zeytin Çeşidinde Sulama ve Gübrelemenin Meyve Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: ÇELİK Olcay , SARİDAS Mehmet Ali , PAYDAŞ Sevgi
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı; Gemlik zeytin çeşidinde sulama ile çiçeklenme öncesi ve sonrası dönemlerde yapraktan yapılan farklı gübre uygulamalarının meyve ağırlığı, eni, boyu, indeksi (boy/en), et ve çekirdek ağırlıkları, et oranı üzerine etkilerini incelemektir. Çalışmada mineral (KNO3+H3BO3+ZnSO4 ve Üre+MgSO4) ve organomineral gübreler (Raykat Growth, Raykat Start ve Fitomare) kullanılmış, Kontrol ağaçlara su püskürtülmüştür. Çalışma sonucunda, meyve ağırlığı bakımından en yüksek değer çiçeklenme öncesi, sulama yapılan Fitomare uygulamasında 6.0 g, en düşük değer ise çiçeklenme sonrası sulama yapılmayan KNO3+H3BO3+ZnSO4 gübre uygulamasında 1.7 g olarak elde edilmiştir. Sulama ile birlikte Üre+MgSO4 gübre uygulamasının meyve en değerini 24.3 mm’ye, meyve boy değerini 39.7 mm’ye, et ağırlığını ise 3.4 g’a ulaştırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Meyve et oranı, sulama yapılan ağaçlarda %77, sulama yapılmayan ağaçlarda %65 olarak belirlenmiştir. Çekirdek ağırlıkları 0.8 g olarak saptanmış olup, incelenen faktörlerin çekirdek ağırlığı üzerine etkisinin olmadığı görülmüştür. Araştırmada incelenen gübreler arasında Raykat Growth ve Fitomare organomineral gübreler sulamalı ve sulamasız koşullarda ön plana çıkarken, bunları sulamalı koşulda Üre+MgSO4 mineral gübre izlemiştir. Özellikle meyve kalite kriterlerinden sofralık değerlendirme için önemli olan tane ağırlığı bakımından sulama ile birlikte Üre+MgSO4 gübresi diğer gübrelere göre daha etkin olmuştur.
Experimental Investigation of Increasing the Liquefaction Velocity of Crystallized Flower Honey
Authors: AKGÜN Mithat , ŞAHİN Turgay
Published: June 2023

After the honey is harvested from the bee colony, it is removed from the honeycomb with mechanization and stored as a liquid in cans or barrels. Honey crystallizes depending on the chemical structure, type of its, and impurity or ambient temperature. In Turkey, liquid (wax) honey is generally not consumed as crystallized. For this reason, honey is liquefied and packaged again. When the honey crystallizes, which is stored in tin cans, an air oven or hot water pool is usually used as a liquefaction medium. The liquefaction time of honey depends on the type of its, melting medium, the ambient temperature, and the geometry of the honey container. As the ambient temperature and melting time increase, both chemical and color-taste changes occur in honey. In this experimental study, crystallized honey stored in tin cans (18 dm3) was liquefied in an air-type oven at 50oC using two different methods (conventional and mechanical vibratory). During liquefaction, time-dependent temperature changes were determined in honey’s x and y axes. Moisture, diastase, proline, and HMF (Hidroksimetilfurfural) changes in the heat-treated honey were measured. As a result of the obtained data, it was determined that the mechanical vibration liquefaction time was 35% shorter than the conventional liquefaction time. At the end of the heat treatment with both methods, the change of chemical values in honey was found to be in accordance with the Turkish Food Code.
Analysis of the Novel of My Sweet Orange Tree in the Context of Self-Compassion
Authors: KELEŞ Fadim Büşra , AK Mehmet , KESİCİ Şahin
Published: June 2023

In this study, it is aimed to examine the concept of self-compassion within the framework of the My Sweet Orange Tree trilogy. To achieve this aim, the factors of attachment theory, schemas, positive psychology, humanist theory, acceptance-commitment therapy, culture, religion, gender and age, which can be effective in the development of individuals’ self-compassion, have been tried to be examined. The study was carried out with the document analysis method, one of the qualitative study techniques. It can be said that the results obtained are consistent with the literature. There have been previous studies on self-compassion, but studies examining more factors together are limited. Events experienced by the character Zeze, theoretical perspectives, and environmental factors have helped us to conclude that self-compassion is effective in individual’s development.
Growth Mindset Theories According to Students’ Nutritional Behaviors
Authors: YILMAZ Ercan , YILDIRIM Rüştü
Published: June 2023

This study aims to explore the students’ growth mindset theories in terms of nutritional behaviors. The study sample consists of 3782 students studying at high schools in different regions of Türkiye. While 61.9% of the students in the sample are females, 38.1% are males. 79.2% of the students study at Anatolian High School, 16.4% at Vocational High School, and 4.4% at Science and Social Sciences High School. In this study, which was designed with the quantitative research method and analyzed with the SPSS 18.0 program, The Mindset Theory Scale (MTS) was used to describe the mental structures of high school students. According to the research results, while the students’ meat consumption behaviors did not make a significant difference in the growth mindset theories, the egg and milk consumption behaviors made a significant difference. Agricultural group (vegetable, fruit, and grain) nutritional behaviors made a significant difference in students’ growth and fixed mindset theories. The growth and fixed mindset theory dimension mean scores do not differ significantly according to the chocolate, sugar, and salty consumption behaviors of the students. According to the results of the research, the nutritional behaviors of the students affect the growth mindset theories. Therefore, actions can be developed for students’ awareness of healthy eating behaviors. Similar studies can be carried out by collecting students’ food consumption on the same subject with the data obtained with ratio scales.
A study on the emotional design of children's lighting equipment
Authors:   Korea Society of Public Design, Yang Jun , Cho Joung hyung
Published: June 2023

This study investigated and explored the emotional design of lighting products targeting children. In this study, design elements that affect children's preferences and emotions were analyzed, and how lighting products affect children's interaction and cognition was investigated. Lastly, a research flow chart for the emotional design proposal of children's lighting products is made, and the design direction for the design of subsequent children's lighting products is presented. This study will provide useful information to designers and researchers who are interested in the design of children's lighting equipment, and will contribute to the research field for creating a safe and happy environment for children.Currently, the research flow chart of emotional design for children's lighting products is not perfect, and the thesis does not provide a clear design plan, which will be supplemented in subsequent studies.
السرعه الحركية للذراع المسلحة وعلاقتها ببعض مهارات سلاح الشيش للاعبات منتخب كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة للبنات جامعة بغداد
Authors: زينب عادل عاشور  , اشراق غالب عودة  , مريم احمد ابو عليم
Published: June 2023

تعد رياضة المبارزة من الرياضات الأولمبية ذائعة الصيت في مجال الألعاب الفردية نظرا لما تتمتع به هذه الرياضة  بالعديد من الصفات والقدرات سواء كانت بدنية او حركية  ومن اجل ان تكون حركات المبارز على درجة كبيرة من التناسق والالية كان لابد لنا من تسليط الضوء على قدرات حركية أساسية تلعب دورا كبيرا في النازلات فكانت السرعة الحركية للذراع المسلحة والتي تستند بالدرجة الأساس على قدرة المبارز وإتقانه التنسيق ما بين الذراع المسلحة وضبط المسافة في أن واحد مع حركة القدمين الامامية والخلفية ودمجها في أطار واحد ما بين الذراع المسلحة وهدف المنافس لاحظت الباحثتان ان رياضة المبارزة تتطلب قدرات عالية ومجهودات كبيرة يجب توافرها في المبارز لتمكنه من تحقيق الفوز على المنافس من خلال تمتع اللاعب بقدرات حركية تؤدى بتناسق واحد لتولد رؤية عالية وقدرة كبيرة على التركيز الدقيق على هدف المنافس ولكون مهارات سلاح الشيش هجومية والدفاعية تحتاج الى قدرة كبيرة وتنسيق للوصول الى الهدف بكل سهولة ويسر ارتأت الباحثتان درسه العلاقة ما بين السرعة الحركية للذراع المسلحة وبعض مهارات سلاح الشيش هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على السرعة الحركية للذراع المسلحة لدى لاعبات منتخب كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة للبنات جامعه بغداد والتعرف على بعض مهارات سلاح الشيش (الهجمة الدائرية، الهجمة الزمنية المضادة، الدفاع الافقي) لدى لاعبات المنتخب والتعرف على العلاقة بين السرعة الحركية للذراع المسلحة وبعض مهارات سلاح الشيش لدى لاعبات منتخب كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة للبنات تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي وذألك لملائمته لموضوع البحث عينه البحث كانت لاعبات منتخب كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة للبنات جامعه بغداد للموسم الرياضي (2022 /2023) والبالغ عددهم (10) لاعبة اما الاستنتاج ان هنالك علاقة ارتباط معنويه بين سرعه الاستجابة الحركية للذراع المسلحة وبعض مهارات سلاح الشيش (هجمه دائرية، هجمة زمنية مضادة، دفاع افقي) توصي الباحثتان الى بناء قاعدة أساسية من القدرات سواء كانت بدنية او حركية او مهارية
بناء و تقنين مقياس القيادة الخادمة لمديري المدارس الثانوية من وجهة نظر مدرسي التربية الرياضية
Authors: نادية عريبي فدعم  , سندس موسى جواد
Published: June 2023

تواجه المؤسسات التربوية تحديات وضغوطات بسبب التقدم السريع في المجالات العلمية و التقنية و التي هي سمة عصرنا مما جعلت مدير المؤسسة يبحث عن اساليب حديثة وطرق جديدة للادارة لقيادة و ادارة المؤسسة  ومنها القيادة الخادمه، وتنبثق اهمية البحث من  كون مدير المدرسه هو الاساس للعملية التربوية والتعليميه التي لها تاثير على مخرجات العملية التعليمية   اما مشكلة البحث فقد تجلت بعد ان وجهت الباحثتان استبانه الى عدد من مدرسي التربية الرياضية تروم منها معرفة الاسباب التي تعيق النشاطات الرياضية وبعد جمع الاستبانات وتبويب البيانات الموجوده اتضح ان ادارة المدير للمدرسة ( باسلوب القياده الخادمه ) له اثر كبير في زيادة  الانشطة الرياضية، لذا ارتأت الباحثتان  معرفة واقع القياده  الخادمه لدى مدراء المدارس من وجهة نظر مدرسي التربيه الرياضية ، وهدف البحث الحالي الي : التعرف على الوصف الاحصائي للقيادة الخادمة لمديري المدارس الثانوية من وجهة نظر مدرسي التربيه الرياضية . واستخدمت الباحثتان المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب الدراسات المسحية والعلاقات الارتباطية والدراسات التنبؤية لملائمته لطبيعة المشكلة وتكونت  عينة البحث من  (102 ) مدرس ومدرسة  ، وقد تم بناء مقياس القياده الخادمة  وتكون من  ست مجالات ( الاصغاء ، الاقناع ، تثمين العاملين ، المهارات المفاهيميه ، تمكين الاخرين ، الرؤيه ) و (46) فقره وقامت الباحثتان بتطبيق المقياس بمساعدة فريق العمل المساعد وقد توصلت الباحثتان الى  ان ان  مديرات المدارس الثانوية يتفوقن على مدراء المدارس في اسلوب القياده الخادمه.ان مديري ً المدارس الثانوية يمتلكون القدرة عل  ( الاصغاء والاقناع  وتثمين العاملين والمهارات المفاهيميه وكذلك القدرة على تمكين الاخرين والرؤية ) وبنسب متفاوته . كما وتم الاستنتاج ان  مديري المدارس الثانوية يمتلكون اسلوب القياده الخادمه .وقد اوصت الباحثتان  بضرورة ضرورة الاهتمام بإقامة   الدورات الإدارية لمديري المدارس  لتنمية  اسلوب القياده الخادمة   وإجراء دراسات مشابهة  تتناول  مدراء المدارس المتوسطة والاعدادية كما واوصتا باجراء دراسة لمعرفة علاقة القيادة الخادمة بمتغيرات اخرى مثل الذكاء الاداري واتخاذ القرار
MODELING OF READING PROBLEMS EXPERIENCED BY PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS THROUGH ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: ÇELİK Cemal , KARTAL Hülya
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate the causes of reading problems experienced by third-grade students because of the instructional malpractices in education and develop a modeling with artificial neural networks. It was carried out according to the exploratory sequential model and consisted of two stages. In the qualitative part, a data pool with 35 items is created for the shortcomings caused by educational practices that underlie the reading problems experienced by the students through the opinions of 47 classroom teachers participating in this study. The second part is where the checklist designed based on the data obtained in the first part is administered to 174 classroom teachers who lecture the third graders. The numerical values are processed into MATLAB, and two different models, forecast and classification models, are developed for the shortcomings caused by educational practices that underlie the reading problems experienced by the students through artificial neural networks. In this regard, this study intends to identify solutions to the potential reading problems that students may experience due to the shortcomings caused by educational practices before they arise, and to develop preventive actions.
Movies That Change Lives. Evaluating the Social Impact of Motion Pictures and the Practice of Evidence in Filmmaking
Authors: Smekalin I.
Published: June 2023

Cinema is one of the most popular art forms among people of all ages. Just like music, theater, architecture, literature or painting, cinema certainly has an impact on people. At the same time, it has the capability to not just draw attention to social problems, but also to change people’s attitudes and behaviors — thus changing the world as a whole. This article provides an overview of various approaches to researching social impact of motion pictures and raises a number of important issues related to the current state of the impact assessment industry in motion pictures.
The Economy of the Future. Stage One
Authors: Ryzhkov A.
Published: June 2023

The article presents a vision of the Economy of the Future by Alexey Ryzhkov, social investor, founder of Seven Suns Development Group and the Positive Changes Factory.
Enhanced Growth of Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) by Silicon Nutrient Application in Fertigation System
Authors: Lob Suhaizan , Sa'ad Nur Syakirah , Ibrahim Nurul Faziha , Che Soh Norhidayah , Mohd Shah Ramisah , Zaudin Muhammad Safwan Hafiz
Published: June 2023

Silicon (Si) is one of the most abundant elements naturally available in the soil. This element performs an essential function in improving plant growth. This present study was carried out to evaluate the impact of Si nutrient application on the growth performance of chili (Capsicum annuum L.). Chili plant grown using a fertigation system was subjected to manual application of a silicon nutrient solution in varying concentrations (0 ppm, 108 ppm, 180 ppm, & 360 ppm) via root application. Each treatment was replicated five times, with five plants in each replicate, and all plants were grown in a shade house. The growth performance parameters measured were the number of leaves, stem diameter, plant height, plant biomass (dry weight), and Si accumulation in the stem, leave, and chili fruit. Results showed that Si nutrient application significantly affected the growth performances of chili plants. Application of T3 (360 ppm Si nutrient) was able to produce the highest stem diameter (8.92 mm), fresh weight (129.63 g), dry weight (67.23 g), as well as Si accumulation in stem (54 ppm), and chili fruit (24 ppm). On the other hand, applications with T2 (180 ppm Si nutrient) also demonstrated the highest plant height (20.98 cm), number of leave (27), and Si accumulation in leave (87 ppm). In conclusion, the application of silicon nutrients has the potential to enhance plant growth in numerous crops, making it a beneficial supplement to traditional agricultural practices.
Agricultural and rural digitalisation in regional sustainable development: A comparative study between China and the European Union
Authors: Zhong Xinzhi
Published: June 2023

Since the turn of the twenty-first century, digitalisation has gained widespread acceptance as a powerful tool for socioeconomic and environmental progress. Agricultural and Rural Digitalization (ARD) has been less researched than urban digitalisation, which received the most public interest. In this study, I addressed the advantages and significance of Agricultural and Rural Digitalization for regional sustainable development; and how our work can address the present implementation-related issues. The Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI) is an important indicator utilised to summarise digital performance in the European Union, and it is used in this research to assess the development of digitalisation. I made a comparison study to address the current issue and underline the relevance of agricultural and rural digitalisation by analysing official documents. Digitalisation proved to impact sustainable rural development positively, and a monitoring system can be used to produce policy-oriented recommendations. Our research aided people’s understanding of China’s program for smart and digital rural areas and provided policymakers with alternative strategies between China and the European Union when they needed a reference on the development of digital rural areas.
A Pedagogical Strategy Applied in Physical Education to Encourage Sustainable Physical Activity
Authors: Surprenant Rachel , Cabot Isabelle
Published: June 2023

It is known that the practice of physical activity (PA) drops off drastically in late adolescence, during the transition to adulthood, leading to a deterioration in physical fitness among post-secondary students. Given the importance of the consequences of physical inactivity, interventions aimed at the sustained adoption of sufficient PA practice must be developed. The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of a pedagogical strategy based on the question-behavior effect (QBE) implemented in the final post-secondary physical education and health (PEH) course and that capitalizes on the benefits derived from PA. An iterative, self-reflective exercise involving the personal benefits derived from PA practiced in PEH class was tested among 496 students (mean age: 19.10 [SD: 2.42]) from 15 post-secondary institutions and divided into three groups: self-reflection on benefits and on PA practiced (Group A; n = 152), self-reflection on PA practiced (Group B; n = 142), no self-reflection (Group C; n = 210). Two measurements of weekly PA practiced outside the school setting were taken: one week before the start of the final semester of PEH, and then six months after the end of that semester. In particular, the results indicate that PA practice outside of school increased among participants in Group A and that the proportion of students who were inactive at Time 1 who became active at Time 2 was higher in Group A. Thus, it appears that repeated awareness of the personal benefits of practicing PA in PEH class promotes engagement in PA done outside of class.
Safe Working Practices and Knowledge in the Practice of Sustainability: A Narrative in the Context of a Forest Operation in a Brazilian Pulp Industry
Authors: Vasconcelos Kátia C.de A. , Junior Annor da Silva
Published: June 2023

This study articulates the concepts of sustainability and work safety to understand how safe working practices enable knowledge in the practice of sustainability. Anchored in the lenses of the learning process of practiced-based studies, we conducted a case study of qualitative nature in a forest harvest operation of a Brazilian company with sustainability in the core of its business strategy. We adopted as collection tools in-depth observation, semi-structured interview, and documental research, which were assessed by the thematic analysis of narratives. As results, we identified that the learning process of sustainability occurs in this context in a combination of institutional mechanisms and practices located at the occupational communities. Among those, the safe working practices indicate being capable of enabling the knowledge in practice of the systemic and integrative perspective, carefulness, responsibility, and look to the future, reflecting the assumptions contained in the ideal of sustainability. We also verified that, with the practices, this group has been establishing alliances, building common concepts, and producing and reproducing practices that change the way of learning sustainability.
Exploring English Language Supervisors’ Competencies from Kuwaiti Student Teachers’ Perspectives: A Study in the College of Basic Education (CBE)
Authors: Alghasab Maha , Aljaser Anfal , Alhaji Badria , Al-Senafi Basemah
Published: June 2023

Supervision is an integral part of the language teacher education process which plays a significant role in improving teachers’ teaching practice. This study explores Kuwaiti English as a foreign language (EFL) female student teachers’ perspective on the performance of their supervisors during the practicum course. It sought to explore the general perspectives associated with supervisors’ supervision competencies with the view to informing improvements to their instructional supervisory skills. 50 EFL female student teachers from CBE participated in the study. Using a case study approach, a combination of a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews was used to generate answers to the research questions. The questionnaire findings suggested that student teachers generally have positive attitudes towards their supervisors’ competencies; however, interviews with participants have shed light on various issues that need to be considered. For example, supervisors’ feedback often focuses on participants’ Content Knowledge (CK) rarely addressing their Pedagogical Content knowledge (PCK). In addition, student-teachers stated that their relationships with their supervisors tended to be formal and authoritative, which prevented them from asking questions freely. This article discusses these findings in detail and highlights some practical implications that are likely to help EFL supervisors to enhance their supervisory practices.
Herziening van de Groepsvrijstellingsverordening voor verticale overeenkomsten: relevantie voor distributieovereenkomsten
Authors: de Rijke B. , de Vries L.E.
Published: June 2023

Herziening van de Groepsvrijstellingsverordening voor verticale overeenkomsten: relevantie voor distributieovereenkomsten

In deze bijdrage gaan mr. B de Rijke en mr. L.E. de Vries in op de herziene Groepsvrijstellingsverordening voor verticale overeenkomsten (GVO) en de herziene Richtsnoeren inzake verticale beperkingen en duiden zij de gevolgen hiervan voor marktpartijen die partij zijn bij distributieovereenkomsten. Hierbij gaan zij in op de flexibilisering van exclusieve en selectieve distributiestelsels, de aanscherping ten aanzien van duale distributiestelsels, de herziene blik op verschillen tussen online en offline verkoop, non-concurrentiebedingen, pariteitsclausules en verticale prijsbinding.
Amerikaanse commerciële contracten
Authors: Dousi J.W.A.
Published: June 2023

Amerikaanse commerciële contracten

Amerikaanse commerciële contracten zijn doorgaans omvangrijker dan Nederlandse contracten. Dit artikel bespreekt een aantal van de redenen dat hieraan ten grondslag ligt, waaronder de Amerikaanse common law, de parol evidence rule, tekstuele uitleg en de zeer beperkte rol van de redelijkheid en billijkheid. Vervolgens bespreek dit artikel een aantal boilerplate-bedingen die veel terugkomen in Amerikaanse contracten, en wordt ingegaan op de vraag waarom specifiek deze clausules veel worden gebruikt en hoe deze clausules met elkaar samenhangen.
Consumenten en algemene voorwaarden: over vingers branden en op blaren zitten
Authors: Spanjaard J.H.M.
Published: June 2023

Consumenten en algemene voorwaarden: over vingers branden en op blaren zitten

In deze bijdrage staan een aantal uitspraken in prejudiciële procedures van de Hoge Raad en het Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie over oneerlijke bedingen in consumentenovereenkomsten centraal. De arresten van het Hof van Justitie gaan over de mogelijkheid om een rechtstreeks beroep te doen op de wet in plaats van op een oneerlijk beding en over de duidelijkheid die een advocaat aan zijn consument-cliënt moet geven over de te verwachten kosten van zijn werkzaamheden. De prejudiciële beslissing van de Hoge Raad gaat over de opzegbaarheid van een kinderopvangovereenkomst en de kosten die de kinderopvang in dat kader mag berekenen. De conclusie is duidelijk en keihard: de zakelijke partij die contractueel niet precies binnen de lijntjes kleurt, verliest alles.
Minderjarige slachtoffers van seksueel geweld vaak in juridisch vacuüm bij uithuisplaatsingen
Authors: Kuipers A. , Pennings D.D. , van der Bruggen M. , Rijken C.R.J.J.
Published: June 2023

Minderjarige slachtoffers van seksueel geweld vaak in juridisch vacuum bij uithuisplaatsingen

Binnen de jeugdzorg is sprake van een verschuiving van gesloten naar niet-gesloten uithuisplaatsingen. Dit geldt ook voor minderjarige slachtoffers van seksueel geweld. Terwijl uithuisplaatsingen in een gesloten setting gepaard gaan met de nodige waarborgen en juridische bijstand, ontbreekt dit bij de uithuisplaatsingen in een niet-gesloten setting. Dit artikel bespreekt deze verschillende soorten uithuisplaatsingen; de gesloten plaatsing, de gedwongen open plaatsing en de vrijwillige open plaatsing. Tussen het gedwongen en vrijwillig kader bestaat een tussenkader, een niet bij wet vastgelegd drangkader waarbij jeugdzorg kan aandringen bij gezinnen om ‘vrijwillig’ mee te werken aan een uithuisplaatsing. Minderjarige slachtoffers van seksueel geweld krijgen steeds vaker te maken met dit drangkader en belanden daarmee in een juridisch vacuüm. Daarnaast zien we dat minderjarige slachtoffers van seksueel geweld vaker dan andere minderjarigen die jeugdhulp krijgen uit huis worden geplaatst en vaker gesloten worden geplaatst. Vanuit de ambitie de positie van slachtoffers van seksueel geweld tegen kinderen te versterken is de Nationaal Rapporteur Mensenhandel en Seksueel Geweld tegen Kinderen bezorgd over deze bevindingen en ontwikkelingen. Dit artikel geeft een analyse van de positie van kinderen en jongeren bij gesloten, gedwongen en ‘vrijwillige’ uithuisplaatsingen met een focus op minderjarige slachtoffers van seksueel geweld. Deze bijdrage beantwoordt de vraag wat er nodig is om deze kwetsbare kinderen beter te beschermen bij uithuisplaatsing en in die context de juiste hulp te bieden.