bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Criminal Courts and Truth and Reconciliation Commissions Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) and Truth and Friendship Commission (TFC)
Authors: Kartono  , Soeryaniati Koesoemo  , Sri Humana Lagustiani  , Sri Hastuti  , Niniek Suparni  , Suharyo
Published: September 2024

This research explores the complex relationship between criminal courts, both national and international, truth and reconciliation commissions (TRC), and the Truth and Friendship Commission (TFC) in the context of resolving gross human rights violations in Indonesia. Examining the legal frameworks, the study delves into the dilemma surrounding the prosecution of perpetrators versus the forgiveness approach adopted by TRC/TFC for the sake of national unity. Drawing on Geoffrey Robertson's perspective, it questions the feasibility of pardoning heinous crimes and emphasizes the role of courts in establishing democratic legitimacy. The research aims to clarify criteria for utilizing ad hoc Human Rights Courts and TRC, considering provisions from MPR Decree No. V/MPR/2000 and Law No. 26/2000 on Human Rights Courts. Understanding TRC/TFC as extra-judicial institutions, the study discerns their limitations, specifically addressing human rights violations predating Law No. 26/2000. The research utilizes legal analyses and explores the implications of different approaches on justice, societal trust, and democratic consolidation. Ultimately, it seeks to contribute insights into the effective resolution of past human rights abuses and their impact on Indonesia's legal and social fabric.
Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Anyang City, China: Construction of Self-Identity and Utilizing Values Inherited from the Past
Authors: Jiao Pu  , Supachai Singyabuth  , Chen Lu  , Li Ying  , Li Haiyan4
Published: September 2024

This research, focusing on the 'Oracle Bone Script' of Anyang City, China, holds significant academic value. It delves into the discovery of oracle bones and their use for divination and sacrifice during the Shang Dynasty, shedding light on the social, political, economic, and cultural aspects of the time, as well as local wisdom. The study investigates the connection between oracle bones and the lives and society of the local people in Anyang, including the construction of identity and the utilization of oracle bones' value. The main findings of the study, titled 'Oracle Bone Script Culture of Anyang, China,' highlight the inseparable link between 'self-identity construction' and 'value utilization of inheritance.' These two elements interact to shape a distinctive oracle bone culture that mirrors the self-identity of the people of Anyang. The research's academic significance lies in its exploration of ancient cultural identity and its provision of crucial educational and informational value for the cultural development policies of various countries.
Zhang Yimou Films: The Reflections on Chinese Society and Culture in the Context of Republic of China (1912-1949)
Authors: Li Haiyan  , Supachai Singyabuth  , Chen Lu  , Li Ying  , Jiao Pu
Published: September 2024

This study adopts qualitative research methods, and the research texts are three Zhang Yimou films that reflect the history and social culture of the Republic of China, namely Red Sorghum, Ju Dou, and Raise the Red Lantern, also known as the Red Trilogy. This study explores the phenomenon of consuming history through the art form of films. The study finds that history is not only concerned and used by historians and archaeologists but can also be used by artists and consumed by the audience. The consumption (use) of history by artists and audiences is not consuming its complete authentic history. In Zhang Yimou's Red trilogy films, the history and social culture of the Republic of China are arranged and designed. The audience can get a feeling that goes straight to the heart by watching these artfully processed. Re-made history, which is different from the historical knowledge read through words in history books, this kind of consumption is more intuitive, attractive, and acceptable to the audience. By watching these films, the audience colloquially learns about history, and although it is not a serious and complete history, it gains cultural value just as much.
The Contribution of Government Expenditure in improving the Human Development Index and Reducing Stunting Prevalence: An Indonesian Perspective
Authors: M. Irwan Tahir  , Tumpak H. Simanjuntak  , Maisondra, Komaedi
Published: September 2024

In South Sulawesi Province of Indonesia, stunting poses a significant challenge, with minimal reduction observed in recent years according to BPS data. Despite a notable increase in government spending to address stunting, this research aims to analyze the impact of government expenditures (DAK, Regional Expenditures, Village Funds) on the Human Development Index (HDI) and the prevalence of stunting in 2022. This quantitative study involves 21 districts and 3 cities in South Sulawesi Province. Quantitative analysis using Eviews 13 reveals that DAK, Regional Expenditures, and Village Funds have a direct positive effect on increasing the HDI in Barru District but do not directly influence stunting reduction. Collaboration among various Local Government Agencies (OPDs), stakeholder training, and innovations like the "One Day One Egg" program contribute to addressing stunting. Cross-sectoral synergy is key in combating stunting in this region.
Exploring the Religious Values in the Stages of the Saparan Bekakak Tradition in Mount Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta
Authors: Yanuar Bagas Arwansyah  , Suyitno  , Retno Winarni
Published: September 2024

The Saparan Bekakak Tradition in Mount Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta, is one of the cultural treasures that the local community continues to preserve. This tradition is held annually in the month of Sapar according to the Javanese calendar as an expression of gratitude to God Almighty and a plea for protection and prosperity for the local community. This study examines the religious values inherent in each stage of the Saparan Bekakak Tradition. The qualitative research method uses data collection techniques, including observation, in-depth interviews, and literature studies. Data analysis is conducted descriptively to identify and understand the symbolism and religious meanings in the ceremony's processions. The results show that the Saparan Bekakak Tradition embodies various religious values reflected in the ceremony's symbols, specific rituals, and the community's beliefs in spiritual power. Each stage of the procession, from preparation to execution to closure, holds profound religious significance closely related to local beliefs and wisdom. These values encompass respect for ancestors, gratitude to God, and requests for blessings and protection for the community. This study provides an essential contribution to documenting and understanding the religious values within the Saparan Bekakak Tradition, which can serve as a foundation for efforts to preserve local culture and traditions. Thus, the results of this research are expected to enrich the understanding of Indonesia's cultural wealth and support efforts to protect this valuable cultural heritage.
The Development of Contemporary Womenswear for Occasional Wear Inspired by the Clothing in King Rama V
Authors: Phajongjit Hempanom  , Amornrat Sukjit
Published: September 2024

The goal of Thailand's strategic business strategy is to "aim towards a sustainable and culturally influential creative industry on a global scale" to grow the textile and fashion sectors. By 2021, the intention is to establish Thailand as the center of fashion and textile design for the area, with a focus on "contemporary fashion" by 2031. This research aims to: 1) examine women's fashion during King Rama V's reign from the start to the end; 2) create modern women's special occasion outfits inspired by the King Rama V era's attire; and 3) assess customer satisfaction with the prototype designs of modern women's special occasion outfits inspired by the King Rama V era's attire. Twelve drafts, six prototype outfits, and satisfaction surveys are among the tools employed. The two groups comprising the study sample are: Group 1 consists of five specialists who evaluate the drafts and a target group of 30 individuals who evaluate the drafts. Group 2 consists of 250 general people from Buriram Province who use random sampling to gauge how satisfied they are with the prototype clothes. The frequency distribution and mean were used to analyze the data. The study discovered that, with an average score of 4.32, which indicates a high degree of satisfaction, customers are quite happy with the modern women's special event attire inspired by the King Rama V era. The ensembles are seen to be elegant, contemporary, and appropriate for formal occasions.
Transformation of Indonesian Domestic Worker Protection Laws Based on Comparisons with Hong Kong
Authors: Puteri Chintami Oktavianti  , Pujiyono Suwadi  , Sunny Ummul Firdaus
Published: September 2024

Millions of domestic workers in Indonesia are a source of livelihood for those in the lower middle class. Sadly, protection for domestic workers has yet to be adequately implemented. It has sparked debate among human rights activists and other human rights groups who hope a particular law will protect domestic workers. It means that legal transformation is needed. This research was conducted to conduct a juridical analysis of what legal transformation model would be appropriate for domestic workers in Indonesia by conducting a comparative test with the case of domestic workers in Hong Kong. The research results show that from the start, Indonesia must clarify the status of domestic workers as one of the elements of workers in Indonesia and create a Lex Specialist for domestic workers. At the same time, Indonesia also needs to take lessons from Hong Kong regarding the importance of an independent body to supervise law enforcement to protect domestic workers because the formation of a law without a sound law enforcement system means the expected results will not be by the vision and mission when forming the law.
Roots of Religious Extremism: The Muslim Brotherhood and the Four Faces of Tyranny
Authors: Monem Said Aly Abdel
Published: September 2024

One way of getting to the “root causes” of terrorism and religious extremism in the Middle East is to examine the thinking of the mother organization of all groups and movements espousing violence and terrorism. Fortunately, the history of the Muslim Brothers is well researched. The revelations of the organization reflect a great deal of inconsistencies between the general and the specific: public pronouncements and specific documents, theory and practice, English and Arabic. However, serious scrutiny of their media, documents and public standing—particularly during their participation in the Egyptian parliament and the presidency of Egypt (2005-2013)—reflects a project of religious and tyrannical orientation.
BOOK EXCERPT | Media Power and Global Television News: The Role of Al Jazeera English
Authors: Bebawi Saba
Published: September 2024

The Kidnapping of a Journalist The journalistic construction of the Alan Johnston case is ‘newsworthy’ due to the involvement of the media itself in this political story. The kidnappers took a member of the international press corps to attract international attention. It is also worth noting that at the same time, there were other hostages who were taken captive in the Middle East, but this news story was one that gained an increased attention due to the captive being a BBC journalist. While this news story includes a sequence of events, the period of analysed news broadcasts for this study focuses on two of the last events in the story, namely the 100th day vigil organised by the BBC and the day of Johnston’s release. Although the day of Johnston’s release attracted the bulk of the media coverage, the two days of reporting shed different light on the Johnston case: the 100-day vigil reporting takes a sombre tone, and the day of release is more celebratory.
Mapping Egypt’s Media: State Influence in a Transforming Landscape
Authors: El Shaer Gamal
Published: September 2024

Throughout history, Egypt has often been viewed as the Arab region’s leader in media, politics, and culture. With a large film and entertainment industry, it has been referred to as the Hollywood of the East. As the most populous and one of the most politically influential countries in the Arab world, Egypt has also led the region in the development of a relatively open print and broadcast media. According to Amin (2002) Egypt’s print and broadcast media have attracted large audiences, disseminating Egyptian culture, dialect and political messages throughout the region. Egypt has a wide range of government-run and private media. The Egyptian Radio and Television Union (ERTU), which is part of the Ministry of Information, supervise broadcast media. There are three national TV channels as well as six local channels. Channel Two, which is a national channel, broadcasts mainly in English and French. There are also numerous private satellite TV channels. To understand why Egyptian media is structured the way it is, we must look at the nature of the relationship between the government and media, and examine the underlying differences between state and privately-owned media. It is important to situate this complex relationship, and Egypt’s transformative media landscape, within a broader historical context.
Media Law in Egypt and the Universal Principles of Freedom of Expression
Authors: Essam Shaat Mostafa
Published: September 2024

Throughout the past several centuries, the universal avowal of democracy and the rule of law have dramatically evolved. As a result, the international community as we know it now identified the “right to freedom of opinion and expression” as an indispensable cornerstone for any democratic society. The global acceptance of the right to “freedom of opinion and expression” has developed immensely. So much so that it has been a key factor in the realization and accommodation of other civil and political rights such as “the right to freedom of media and press,” “the right to thought and belief,” “the right to vote,” and “the right to equality” among a long list of other universal rights and freedoms. The enshrining of these rights and freedoms into international law, and their universal acknowledgement, should be reflected in the practices of participating countries in the form of drafting progressive constitutions and national laws that reinforce and embed the practice of these rights nationally. Yet, this has not universally been the case.
محاربة التطرف والعنف من منظور السنة النبوية
Authors: Mohamed Elfaramawy Omar
Published: September 2024

الحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على النبى محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم وبعد، فلاشك أن العالم كله شرقية وغربية - ومنه العالم الإسلامي- يعاني من ظاهرة التطرف والعنف والإرهاب بمفهومه الشامل، والذي هو: ترويع الآمنين، ومحاربتهم في معاشهم، وتنغيص حيواتهم. وحرى بعقلاء العالم أن يضعوا علاجاً ناجعاً يوقف من غلواء ذلك، إن مشكلة الذي يستخدم طريق التطرف والعنف وإرهاب الآمنين في معاشهم أنه يرى أنه على صواب؛ وذلك لأسباب كثيرة، من أخطرها رؤيته مشروعية فعله، وذلك بسبب تأويلات مضللة، وأفهام خاطئة كليلة، وأن المجتمع على ضلال كبير؛ لذا فإنه يحاول قدر الطاقة أن يتخلص من هذا المجتمع الباغي، بأي وسيلة، حتى ولو بقتل نفسه، وأن ما يفعله قربة لله تعالى، والأمر ليس كذلك. وفي تلك الأطروحة أحاول أن أدلى بدلوى في هذا المضمار، فأتحدث عن بعض الجوانب المهمة التي أدت إلى ظهور تلك الظاهرة، والطرق التي ينبغي اتباعها لمحاربة هذا الداء من منظور السنة النبوية، وذلك من خلال هذه الورقة، مضمناً لها بعض العلاجات المهمة التي وضعها النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - والتي باتباعها يتم انحسار تلك الظاهرة، وفهم أبعادها. تلك الظاهرة القبيحة التي شوهت مجتمعنا وطمست وجهه الحضاري؛ أملاً في المساهمة ولو بقدر ضئيل في محاربة هذا التيار المتشدد من خلال إلقاء الضوء على عدم رضا النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - عن تشدد بعض الصحابة في تعاليم الإسلام وكيفية توجيهه - صلى الله عليه وسلم - للصحابة الكرام. وقد اعتبرت ذلك مدخلاً مهماً لتلك الورقة، وممهداً للقارئ الكريم: أن التشدد والتطرف والعنف والإرهاب أمر لا ترضاه السماء، وأن هذه المشاكل حدثت بسبب البعد عن الروح السمحة للشريعة الإسلامية. وفي نهاية الورقة ذكرت أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها، وأهم التوصيات التي أرجو أن يهتم بها أولو الأمر في هذه الأمة لعل النجاة تكون فيها.
Tech, Time, and Jihad
Authors: Hansen Robert
Published: September 2024

On December 28th, 2015, when the Iraqi army felt confident enough of the military situation around Ramadi, the capital of Anbar province, it invited the world’s media to witness the raising of the national flag atop a central administration building. For the Iraqi government, the ejection of ISIS jihadists from Ramadi was a propaganda opportunity too good not to exploit. And valuable vision was on offer: as well as mainstream media coverage, social media buzzed with smartphone footage of the black flag of the jihadists being yanked off and thrown to the dust and the Iraqi 2008-vintage national flag waved triumphantly by a government soldier—before being fixed to the rooftop. It was a proclamation of the return to the old (new) order. Seven months earlier ISIS had dramatically taken Ramadi under the cover of a sandstorm. The opportunity for the Iraqi army to atone for what was widely seen as a national humiliation could not come quickly enough. The day after, Prime Minister Haider al Abadi landed and addressed the media, with ISIS still defending in pockets around the city and able to shoot small arms fire at his helicopter as he hovered into town. With Iraqi flag in hand Abadi proclaimed: “If 2015 was a year of liberation, 2016 will be the year of great victories, terminating the presence of Daesh (ISIS) in Iraq and Mesopotamia.” He went on to predict: “We are coming to liberate Mosul, which will be the fatal blow to Daesh (ABC News 2015).”
Utilization of Groundnut Shells for the Production and Characterization of Bio-Briquettes for Household Cooking
Authors: Galadima Zaka A. , Shaibu Momoh , Mohammed Zakari S. , Onoja Emmanuel , Samaila Abdullahi A.
Published: September 2024

Agricultural waste, such as groundnut shells, can pose environmental pollution, fire hazards, and soil degradation if not properly managed. Therefore, recycling groundnut shells into briquettes as an alternative energy source for households may help mitigate these problems. This research aimed to utilize groundnut shells for the production and characterization of bio-briquettes for household cooking. Groundnut shell samples were obtained from a groundnut milling site in Kuriya, Zamfara State. The results obtained using standard analytical methods were as follows: density (1.2 g/mL), moisture content (3.650 ± 0.048%), volatile matter (11.60 ± 0.004%), ash content (1.840 ± 0.029%), fixed carbon (45.740 ± 0.031%), and calorific value (4984.730 ± 0.169 kJ/g). Combustion properties such as ignition time were 4 minutes and 53 seconds, with no emission of smoke or odor; red sparks were also observed. The boiling time was 14 minutes and 23 seconds, with a burning rate of 1.5 g of briquette per minute during combustion. The physical and combustion properties show that the briquette produced from groundnut shells is effective, affordable, and environmentally friendly compared to firewood and charcoal. Bio-briquettes can be adopted as an alternative energy source for domestic cooking.
Unraveling Rural Land Conflicts in Bangladesh: Stakeholders, Power Dynamics, and Paths to Resolution
Authors: Rahman Md. Zarif , Korobi Sadia Aktar
Published: September 2024

Conflicts over rural land have plagued Bangladesh since its independence. Rural land issues continue to remain unresolved, and violence related to land is still on the rise. The investigation of those engaged in these disputes and the dynamics of their relationships, however, has received very little attention. The current study maps those involved in land conflicts and their relational interplay in the context of rural Bangladesh. The study utilizes qualitative methods of data collection, including KII interviews, focus group discussions, and expert interviews. Through purposive sampling, key informant interviews, and focus group discussions involved a group of relevant stakeholders in land conflicts in the study areas who provided needed information, ideas, and insights on land issues in the area. The study finds that the power structure of the village affects benefit distribution and the resolution of land disputes. Local political leaders and “Matbors” have an impact on how disputes are resolved. Law enforcement authorities are ineffective at resolving violent conflicts, and corrupt land office staff are also of no help, prolonging such conflicts. The study recommends implementing empathy-building workshops, digitizing the land management system, and improving the judicial process to reduce disputes among stakeholders in rural Bangladesh.
Transformation Theory and Peacebuilding: Evaluating Strategies for Addressing the Niger Delta Conflict
Authors: Adedeji Amos Ojo
Published: September 2024

The conflict in the Niger Delta has become endemic, deep-rooted, and intractable, making it difficult to resolve. This study assesses peacebuilding as a strategy for addressing the Niger Delta’s intractable conflict. The paper adopts transformation theory as its theoretical framework and employs a quantitative method of data analysis, using a questionnaire to gather the necessary information. The study finds that inadequate funding, the government’s haphazard response, lack of implementation of commission recommendations, incorrect resolution approaches, and disempowering legislation, among other factors, hinder the effectiveness of peacebuilding efforts in the region. The paper concludes by recommending adequate funding for the commission, coordinated consistency and cohesive planning, appropriate and thorough implementation of the commission’s recommended policy frameworks, and a peaceful resolution approach to address the identified challenges. Additionally, fiscal federalism is deemed necessary.
Antimicrobial efficacy of intercanal medicaments against a mature multi-species biofilm model: An Ex-Vivo Study
Authors: ZAKARIA Nada , NAGY Mohamed Mokhtar , ELHADY Soha , SABER Shehabeldin
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of different antimicrobial agents, including Ciprofloxacin, Doxycycline, Clindamycin, Metronidazole, Amoxicillin and Clavulanate, Triple antibiotic paste (TAP) and Calcium hydroxide (CH), as intra-canal medications for regenerative endodontics against an aged, multispecies ex-vivo biofilm model.
Methods: A total of one hundred fifty single-rooted human teeth were used in this study. Fifteen teeth were used to monitor the formation and maturation of a multispecies biofilm model consisting of Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Candida albicans. After 21 days of incubation, the other one-hundred and thirty-five teeth were divided into 9 equal groups; 7 experimental groups were medicated for one week with either Ciprofloxacin, Doxycycline, Clindamycin, Metronidazole, Amoxicillin and Clavulanate, Triple antibiotic paste (TAP) or Calcium hydroxide (CH), a positive control group was infected and not medicated, while the negative control group was neither infected nor medicated. After medication removal, bacterial samples were collected in sterile tubes to assess the colony forming unit (CFU) counts, and the effect of the tested drugs on biofilm dissolution was assessed with scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The scoring was carried out by three blinded calibrated examiners.
Results: The most effective medications were Metronidazole and TAP, with no significant difference between them (p≥0.05), followed by Clindamycin and Ciprofloxacin, with no significant difference between them (p≥0.05), and the least effective were Calcium hydroxide, Doxycycline and Augmentin, with no significant differences between them (p≥0.05). SEM results showed that there was a significant difference between different groups. Metronidazole, TAP, Clindamycin and Cipro floxacin recorded the lowest scores, followed by CH, Doxycycline and Augmentin.
Conclusions: Within the limitations of this study, it can be concluded that metronidazole and TAP showed better antimicrobial efficacy than other drugs against the studied biofilm model. The multispecies biofilm model is a better indicator of the nature of complex root canal infections than mono-species models.
Evaluation of soft and hard tissue changes around guided immediate implants in the esthetic area with immediate temporization: A Prospective Clinical and Radiological Pilot Study
Authors: LAHOUD Pierre , BOU ASSI Elie , MENHALL Abdallah , NASR Lara , MAKARY Christian
Published: September 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to assess soft and hard tissue changes occurring 6 and 12 months after guided implant placement into extraction sockets and immediate temporization in the esthetic zone.
Methods: Eight patients requiring single immediate implant placement in the anterior mandible or maxilla were included in this study. A traumatic extractions were performed using ultrasonic instruments and implants were placed into extraction sockets following digitally guided surgery. Gap between implants and buccal bone plate was filled with allogeneic bone substitutes. Implants were immediately temporized with pre-prepared PMMA crowns. Cone Beam Computed Tomography and digital impressions were done pre-operatively, immediately following surgery and at 6 and 12 months and were used to compare hard and soft tissue retraction at these time points. Changes in buccal bone thickness at 0, 2 and 4mm from implant neck were measured using ITK-Snap software and soft tissue profile changes were measured using the Blue-Sky software. Two-way repeated measures analysis of variance and one-sample t tests were conducted to analyze data.
Results: All eight implants were successfully osseointegrated. Mean buccal Bone thickness at implant neck level was 1.90mm after 12 months and at 2 and 4mm apical to the neck bone thickness was respectively 1.88 and 1.56mm. When comparing bone retraction at implant neck level at different time points, a statistically significant buccal bone thickness reduction of 0.56 ± 0.66mm was observed between 0 and 6 months (p=0.049), as well as a reduction of 0.32 ± 0.37mm between 6 and 12 months (p=0.046). However, at the 2 mm and 4 mm levels, no statistically significant reduction appeared in buccal bone thickness at 6 and 12 months (p>0.05). Soft tissue profile measured facing implant neck was significantly reduced by 0.45 ± 0.39mm (p=0.014) between 0 and 6 months, and by 0.52 ± 0.59mm between 6 and 12 months.
Conclusion: Immediate implant placement and temporization using digitally guided approach is a reliable technique in the esthetic area. Following gap grafting, minimal hard and soft tissue contour remodeling was observed with an optimal residual buccal bone thickness, allowing the maintenance of a stable emergence profile at 12 months.
Comparison of the failure between conventional PMMA and milled PMMA full arch maxillary interim prosthesis fixed on 4 implants: An In Vitro Study
Authors: BOU SAKR Tatiana , TOHME Hani , BOU SAKR Natalia , GHOUBRIL Victor , ABI GHOSN Carole
Published: September 2024

Objectives: The principal objective of this study was to compare the failure load between the conventional heat polymerized PMMA and the CAD/CAM milled PMMA interim full arch implant prostheses. The secondary aim was to evaluate the success of the distal extension of the temporary PMMA prosthesis.
Methods: A metallic edentulous upper arch model with 4 Straumann screw-retained abutment digital analogs was used to create 15 specimens for each of the 2 groups: Conventional and milled. Failure load was measured on 5 different regions on the left and right side of each specimen with the YLE universal testing machine: Anterior, premolar, and molar.
Results: The maximum force supported before breaking was noted for each region (N). The medians of failure load were statistically analyzed. Significant differences were observed between the 2 groups and among each region in the 2 groups. The posterior cantilever was the weakest sector in both groups followed by the anterior then the premolar regions.
Conclusions: The interim milled PMMA prosthesis are a better choice due to their improved mechanical stability.
Peran Notaris/PPAT Dalam Jual Beli Tanah Dan Bangunan Dengan Sistem Kredit Melalui Pembiayaan Bank Di Kabupaten Luwu Timur
Authors: Pratama Erick , Ichsan Nursyamsi , Syam Andi Fatmawaty
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa serta mengkaji peran dan prosedur hukum perjanjian Notaris/PPAT dalam jual beli tanah dan bangunan dengan sistem kredit melalui pembiayaan bank di Kabupaten Luwu Timur. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian hukum gabungan normatif dan empiris, yaitu penelilitian yang menggunakan data skunder atau data yang diperoleh melalui bahan kepustakaan dan juga fakta-fakta empiris yang diambil dari prilaku manusia, baik prilaku verbal yang di dapat melalui wawancara maupun prilaku nyata melalui pengamatan langsung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : Peran Notaris/PPAT dalam jual beli tanah dan bangunan dengan sistem kredit melalui pembiayaan bank di Kabupaten Luwu Timur adalah membuat akta jual beli atas tanah/bangunan yang menjadi objek jual beli, memberikan penyuluhan kepada masing-masing pihak akan akibat yang akan timbul dalam proses jual beli dengan pembiayaan bank, dan menerbitkan convernote sebagai bukti telah terjadi peralihan hak dari penjual kepada pembeli. Selain itu Notaris/PPAT juga berperan dalam proses balik nama dan membuat SKMHT sebagai jaminan hak tanggungan bagi bank. Prosedur hukum perjanjian Notaris/PPAT dalam jual beli tanah dan bangunan dengan sistem kredit melalui pembiayaan bank di Kabupaten Luwu Timur adalah melalui tahapan pengecekan: data penjual dan pembeli, sertifikat asli, pajak, penerbitan Akta Jual Beli dan balik nama.
Factors Influencing Death Education Demand Among Nursing Students
Authors: Shuang Xing , Lachica Toni-An
Published: September 2024

In recent years, with the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases and the aging population, nursing students inevitably have to face the death of patients in clinical practice, and the demand for death education of nursing students is gradually increasing. This descriptive-relational research aimed to determine the factors influencing death education demand among nursing students from a higher vocational college in Shandong Province, China. A total of 288 participants completed the questionnaire selected through a non-probability convenience sampling. The questionnaires included Demographic Information, Death Attitude Profile-Revised (DAP-R), Templer's Death Anxiety Scale(T-DAS), and Death Education Demands Scale. Results showed that most of the participants were female (85.1%), not the only child (84.4%), and their parents had an average education in junior high school. Most participants have experienced the death of a loved one (72.9%), attended a funeral (80.9%), and have experienced patient death during clinical practice (74.7%). The attitude toward death was mainly neutral acceptance, implying they can accept death more calmly and naturally. The death anxiety of vocational college students was at the medium level. There was a positive attitude towards death education, and the demand for death education was high. Sex (being a male, P=0.012), Experienced death of a loved one (P=0.009), Neutral Acceptance (P<0.001), Escape acceptance (P<0.001), and Time awareness (P<0.001) were the significant predictors of demand for death education. Based on the findings, the death education demand model is recommended to enhance and further improve the death education program. Keywords: death education, death education demand, death attitude, death anxiety, nursing students
Discharge Readiness and Quality of Discharge Teaching Among Diabetic Patients
Authors: Qilan Liu , Cadena Jocelyn May
Published: September 2024

This study examined the status quo and influencing factors of discharge readiness and quality of discharge teaching among patients with diabetes. Using Meleis' transformation theory and Pender's health promotion model as the theoretical framework, this study employed descriptive correlation and regression analysis. Convenience sampling was used to cover 167 inpatients with diabetes, and the self-designed general information questionnaire, readiness for hospital discharge scale, and quality of discharge teaching scale were used for analysis. The results showed that the readiness for discharge and the quality of discharge teaching among patients with diabetes were at a moderate level. The quality of discharge teaching, age, and family per capita monthly income are factors affecting discharge readiness. Diabetic patients with higher quality discharge guidance, younger age, and higher per capita monthly household income have higher readiness for discharge. Further research is recommended to add more variables and sample size to deeply explore the discharge readiness and influencing factors of diabetic patients to provide reference information for formulating a complete discharge preparation service plan. Keywords: diabetic patients, discharge readiness, quality of discharge teaching
TIERRA EN TRANSFORMACIÓN
Authors: Ferreira Vitoria Gleyce Sousa , Fushimi Melina , COSTA FERREIRA LANA
Published: September 2024

El crecimiento poblacional urbano y la expansión de las ciudades han generado desafíos sociales y ambientales, resultando en degradación y alteraciones significativas en los paisajes, la biodiversidad y el microclima. El control del uso de la tierra es crucial para preservar sus funcionalidades, especialmente en la región Nordeste, donde la expansión de las áreas campestres y agrícolas ha sido notable. Este estudio analiza la dinámica de uso de la tierra en Caxias entre 1985, 2010 y 2020, utilizando datos del MapBiomas. El aumento poblacional en Caxias ha resultado en cambios en el paisaje, incluida la supresión de la cobertura vegetal y cambios en los usos de la tierra. Las áreas destinadas a la agropecuaria han sido las más afectadas, con un aumento significativo a lo largo del tiempo. Para mitigar estos problemas, se sugieren alternativas de manejo, como la sustitución del método tradicional de corte y quema por el sistema de corte y trituración de la capoeira y el uso de leguminosas forrajeras en pastizales degradados.
CÂNCER COLORRETAL: O CÂNCER ESQUECIDO PELA MÍDIA. UM ESTUDO CLÍNICO-EPIDEMIOLÓGICO REALIZADO EM HOSPITAL TERCIÁRIO – FORTALEZA/CE.
Authors: Carneiro Rios Filipe Herson , De Lima Monteiro Felipe , Da Costa Filho José Orlando , De Sousa Arruda Francisco Osmar , Bezerra de Aragão Raphael Felipe , Holanda da Costa Júnior Fernando
Published: September 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O câncer colorretal é a malignidade do trato gastrointestinal mais comum e o terceiro tumormaligno mais frequente em todo o mundo. Apesar das melhorias no diagnóstico e tratamento, observa-se um número crescente de casos na população com faixa etária inferior a 50 anos. Considerando uma doença com formas de prevenção primária e secundária, estudar o perfil epidemiológico e clínico entra como ferramenta importante para planejamento em saúde pública. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo clínico-epidemiológico analítico, transversal e quantitativo, utilizando os prontuários relacionados ao Código Internacional de Doenças (CID-10) C18, C19 e C20, compreendidos entre 2017 e 2021, da enfermaria de Cirurgia Geral do Hospital Geral Dr. César Cals. RESULTADOS: A faixa etária inferior a 50 anos compreende 29 casos de 173 prontuários avaliados. A síndrome consumptiva foi relatada em 106 casos. A minoria dos paciente foram diagnosticados no rastreamento/assintomáticos.DISCUSSÃO: Um conjunto de fatores de risco como obesidade, sedentarismo, tabagismo e etilismo tenha relaçãocom os casos precoces. Os tumores colorretais foram, em uma parcela considerável, diagnosticados em momentostardios, decorrente da minoria dos paciente estudados terem sido diagnosticados em rastreamento. CONCLUSÃO:O câncer colorretal é um problema de saúde pública. Faz-se necessário ações integradas em saúde que envolvam aampla divulgação na mídia para educação em saúde, o rastreio do câncer colorretal, a captação em tempo oportuno dos pacientes e o tratamento integrado em oncologia.Palavras-chave: Câncer Colorretal, Epidemiologia, Características Clínicas.
EPITELIOMA CALCIFICANTE DE MALHERBE (PILOMATRIXOMA): UM DIAGNÓSTICO ESQUECIDO.
Authors: Valerio Ponte Raul , Gabriel Porpino Sales Luann , Ferreira de Lima e Souza Priscila , Brasil Gadelha Farias Luís Arthur , Carneiro Melo Juliana , Costa Teixeira André
Published: September 2024

Pilomatrixomas são tumores benignos com raro potencial de transformação maligna. Atingem principalmente crianças e localizam-se comumente na cabeça e pescoço. O diagnóstico clinico geralmente é difícil devido a similaridade com outras afecções, sendo, desse modo, frequentemente, não reconhecidos. O tratamento de escolha é cirúrgico, sendo o diagnóstico histopatológico. Relatamos o caso de uma paciente de 11 anos que apresentou uma lesão papular de crescimento lento com diagnóstico pós-operatório de pilomatrixoma.Palavras-chaves: Pilomatrixoma; Criança; Cirurgia Plástica; Oncologia Cirúrgica.
COMPARAÇÃO CLÍNICA E ECONÔMICA DAS APENDICECTOMIAS ABERTAS E LAPAROSCÓPICAS REALIZADAS NOS HOSPITAIS PÚBLICOS DO BRASIL
Authors: Pereira Magalhães Paulo Renato , Lucca de Andrade Moreira Humberto , Castelo Branco Ramada Campos Patrick , Kristina Villela da Costa Alina , Cachapuz Dutra Deborah , Goyanna de Moura Levi
Published: September 2024

Introdução: Os benefícios clínicos e econômicos do tratamento da apendicite por apendicectomia laparoscópica (AL) em relação à apendicectomia aberta (AA) são bem reconhecidos em diversos estudos randomizados, porém a maioria são estudos realizados em países de alta renda, onde há uma grande adoção da AL, e os sistemas financeiros de saúde são diferentes dos países de baixa e média renda. Objetivos: Comparar de forma clínica e econômica as apendicectomias realizadas em hospitais públicos no Brasil Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, retrospectivo e com abordagem quantitativa, a cerca dos pacientes que realizaram cirurgia de apendicectomia durante os anos de 2019 a 2023 em hospitais públicos no Brasil. Essas informações são dados secundários retirados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DataSUS). Resultados / Discussão: Ao todo foram encontradas 527.825 (91%) AA e 50.503 (9%) AL. Em relação aos dias de permanência hospitalar e a taxa de mortalidade, a cirurgia por vídeo obteve o melhor resultado em relação à cirurgia aberta. Entretanto, as apendicectomias abertas apresentam um menor custo de internação. No Brasil, apesar do custo de saúde ligeiramente maior, a AL apresenta mais benefícios clínicos e sociais, o que torna os dois grupos de cirurgias comparáveis. Assim, o custo da AL não deveria ser uma barreira para a adoção dessa cirurgia, podendo esse problema estar associado a ausência de equipamentos e profissionais especializados, o que dificulta a eleição da técnica videolaparoscópica. Conclusões: Os dois tipos de cirurgias são comparáveis em uma análise de custo-efetividade, porém é necessário mais estudos para demonstrar a viabilidade dos serviços laparoscópicos, bem como a adoção de políticas sobre a especialização de profissionais nessa área e o financiamento de cuidados de saúde, a fim de superar as barreiras para expansão da AL no país.Palavras-chave: Apendicectomia; Análise de Custo-Efetividade; Laparoscopia
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Tamsir Tamsir
Published: September 2024

Pondok Pesantren sebagai tempat belajar santri menempati posisi strategis dalam membentuk karakter anak bangsa. Pesantren pula   yang menentukan ciri dan watak keislaman di nusantara sejak masa kerajaan-kerajaan Islam. Pesantren muncul dan berkembang memasuki pelosok-pelosok pedesaan, dari lembaga pendidikan inilah dapat dihimpun sejumlah naskah yang mendasari keislaman masyarakat di Asia Tenggara hinga sekarang. Para santri yang belajar dalam satu Pondok biasanya memiliki rasa solidaritas dan kekeluargaan yang kuat baik antara sesama santri, maupun antara santri dan Kyai maupun Bu Nyai mereka. Situasi  yang berkembang di antara para santri menumbuhkan sistem sosial tersendiri. Di dalam Pesantren para santri belajar hidup bermasyarakat, berorganisasi, memimpin dan dipimpin. Mereka juga dituntut untuk dapat menaati Kyai dan meneladani kehidupannya dalam segala hal, disamping harus bersedia menjalankan tugas apapun yang diberikan. Maksud dan tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membahas dan mengetahui: Pertama,  esensi dan urgensi pendidikan karakter. Kedua,  peran strategis pesantren mengimplementasikan pendidikan karakter, serta yang ketiga adalah metode dan teknik pendidikan karakter  di Pondok Pesantren. Penelitian ini berbentuk deskriptif kualitatif yang dilihat melalui sudut pandang pendidikan dengan mengkaji tentang pendidikan karakter  di Pondok Pesantren.
PENERAPAN METODE CARD SORT DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN FIQIH KELAS VIII DI MTS DHARMA WANITA KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Andriyani Tri , Rosadi Kemas Imron , Rizik Miftahur
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang hasil belajar peserta didik di MTs Dharma Wanita Kota Jambi dengan menggunakan metode card sort pada mata pelajaran fiqih di kelas VIII. A. Dari hasil observasi didapatkan bahwa hasil pembelajaran fiqih di MTs Dharma Wanita masih kurang baik, hal ini dikarenakan kurang tepatnya pemilihan metode pembelajaran, guru masih menggunakan metode konvensional dalam mengajar, sehingga peserta didik tampak bosan dan kurang aktif ketika pembelajaran berlangsung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari dua siklus dan masing- masing siklus terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan soal tes dan lembar observasi sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode card sort dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran fiqih. Hal ini dilihat dari keaktifan peserta didik ketika proses pembelajaran menggunakan metode card sort, dan juga hasil penilaian belajar peserta didik disetiap siklusnya. Pada pra siklus ketuntasan peserta didik hanya sebesar 44,44%, pada siklus I sebesar 55,55%, dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 83,33%. Dengan demikian metode card sort dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran fiqih.
STRATEGI GURU AKIDAH AKHLAK DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN METODE USWAH HASANAH DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NURUL HASANAH DESA SUNGAI GELAM KECAMATAN SUNGAI GELAM KAB. MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Rusmiyati Rusmiyati , Warissuddin Soleh
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Strategi Guru Akidah Akhlak Dalam Mengimplementasikan Metode Uswah Hasanah Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Hasanah Desa Sungai Gelam Kecamatan Sungai Gelam Kab. Muaro Jambi yang belum berjalan maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya strategi guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Hasanah Desa Sungai Gelam Kecamatan Sungai Gelam Kab. Muaro Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Setting penelitiannya di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Hasanah Desa Sungai Gelam Kecamatan Sungai Gelam Kab. Muaro Jambi dengan subjek penelitian kepala madrasah, guru dan siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara (1) analisis domain, (2) analisis taksonomi, dan (3) analisis komponensial. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa (1) Strategi guru akidah akhlak dalam mengimplementasikan metode uswah hasanah yaitu dengan menjadi contoh (figur), pembiasaan, pemanggilan (teguran), dan Reward (Punishment). (2) Kendala guru akidah akhlak dalam mengimplementasikan metode uswah hasanah yaitu kurangnya sumber ajar buku paket yang tersedia di perpustakaan sekolah, kurangnya sarana dan prasarana, dan pengelolaan kelas yang kurang nyaman. (3) Upaya guru akidah akhlak mengatasi kendala dalam mengimplementasikan metode uswah hasanah yaitu pengelolaan sumber belajar, memanfaatkan sarana dan prasarana yang tersedia, dan pengelolaan siswa.
LESBIAN, GAY, BISEKSUAL DAN TRANSGENDER (LGBT): ISU KEADILAN SOSIAL DAN STRATEGI ADVOKASI KONSELOR
Authors: Ramadhoni Sri Rahma
Published: September 2024

Kalangan minoritas dalam hal seksualitas yaitu Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) secara historis mengalami penindasan dalam bentuk pelecehan dan kekerasan, diskriminasi di berbagai bidang seperti pekerjaan, perumahan, akses ke pendidikan dan pelayanan manusia, dan hukum yang telah secara aktif melakukan diskriminasi terhadap mereka atau gagal untuk melindungi dasar mereka hak asasi manusia. Dengan layanan advokasi untuk membantu konseli berupa pembelaan terhadap hak-hak konseli yang mengalami perlakuan diskriminatif, dengan memberi pendampingan konseli yang mengalami perlakuan tidak mendidik, diskriminatif, malpraktik, kekerasan, pelecehan dan tindak kriminal. Konselor dapat memberikan dukungan-dukungan melalui advokasi siswa, pendidikan sebagai advokasi, advokasi sistem, dan advokasi sosial / politik. Fokus artikel ini ialah bagaimana strategi advokasi konselor terhadap isu keadilan sosial kaum LGBT, dengan: (a) menjelaskan tentang LGBT, (b) menguraikan isu keadilan sosial, (c) mendiskusikan bagaimana strategi advokasi konselor mengenai isu keadilan sosial terhadap kaum LGBT.
MANAJEMEN KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU
Authors: Sari Sri Yulia , Purnama Meira Dwi Indah
Published: September 2024

Fokus artikel ini adalah pada manajemen kepala madrasah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru. Kompetensi guru merupakan suatu hal yang urgen pada pengembangan keprofesionalan guru, karna tanpa adanya guru yang kompten dalam menjalankan tugasnya sebagai seorang guru, maka proses pembelajaran di sekolah/madrasah tidak akan berjalan dengan optimal. Hal ini akan berimbas kepada hasil pembelajaran yang akan tercapai. Kepala madrasah sebagai leader di sebuah madrasah mempunyai tugas dan kewajiban yang salah satunya adalah meningkatkan kompetensi guru. Dengan kemampuan manajerialnya kepala madrasah dituntut untuk dapat membuat berbagai program yang bertujuan untuk dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru yang dipimpinnya, sehingga guru yang kompeten merupakan mitra yang handal bagi kepala madrasah untuk dapat memajukan madrasah yang dipimpinnya.
MANAJEMEN KURIKULUM DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI (MAN) 1 MERANGINMANAJEMEN KURIKULUM DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI (MAN) 1 MERANGIN
Authors: Darni  , Rikaariyani
Published: September 2024

Manajemen kurikulum memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam sebuah lembaga Pendidikan. Tanpa adanya manajemen kurikulum maka proses Pendidikan tidak akan dapat berjalan dengan efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana manajemen kurikulum dalam meningkatkan mutu Pendidikan di MAN 1 Merangin. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen kurikulum dalam meningkatkan mutu Pendidikan terdiri dari beberapa Langkah, yakni perencanaan kurikulum, pengimplementasian kurikulum, dan evaluasi kurikulum. Perencanaan kurikulum dilakukan dengan cara mengadakan rapat dan mengadakan sosialisasi. Implementasi kurikulum meliputi: memastikan kesiapan guru, memeriksa hasil pembelajaran, dan melakukan Kerjasama dengan madrasah lain. Sedangkan evaluasi kurikulum dilakukan dengan cara evaluasi input, evaluasi proses dan evaluasi output. Evaluasi input berkaitan dengan alokasi waktu evaluasi. Evaluasi proses berkaitan dengan manajemen kurikulum. Sedangkan evaluasi output yakni melakukan perbaikan kurikulum untuk masa yang akan datang.
Kata kunci: Manajemen, manajemen kurikulum, mutu Pendidikan.