bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tagi Jere Tradition: Its Function and Preservation as A Cultural Identity of Tidore People in Foramadiahi
Authors: Safi Jamin , Bau Suharlin Ode , A. Boko Yusri
Published: June 2024

Tagi Jere in the Tidore language means to visit the tomb of a saint. This ritual usually begins with certain preparations and is then followed by a visit to the Jere such as Jere Sultan Babullah, Jere Doe-doe, Jere Laboso, Jere Amo, Jere Tui, and Jere Wange Lamo. Tagi Jere is carried out as an expression of gratitude to God for the blessings that have been given. In addition, the Tagi Jere ritual is also carried out under certain conditions, such as crop failure, or as an antidote to distress or disaster. The researcher was interested in seeing the Tagi Jere ritual in the Tidore ethnic community in Ternate, especially in the Foramadiahi sub-district, using a qualitative approach. The interpretation of the data in the field shows that the Tagi Jere ritual is used as a request by the community based on their respective intentions. They brought Boso Kene (small pots of earthenware) containing Bira Kuraci (yellow rice) which they brought to the visited Jere. The Tagi Jere ritual also has a social value to strengthen the bonds of brotherhood that are manifested in mutual cooperation activities. The rituals performed by the Tidore ethnic community in various circles are preserved from generation to generation.
Navigating Cancel Culture in Indonesia: Understanding Cyberbullying and Social Control in Viral Cases (September-November 2023)
Authors: Laili Alfin Nur , Suharso Pudjo , Sukidin Sukidin
Published: June 2024

Cancel culture is a phenomenon that creates space for individuals to voice opinions and evaluate behavior that is considered to violate values and norms. Cancel culture can move in two directions, Cyberbullying and Social control. To study cancel culture in Indonesia, there are 5 viral cases (September-November 2023), namely: (1) The case of Pandawara's feud with the Loji Sukabumi Beach government, (2) The ice-cream case by Oklin Fia, (3) The case of abuse committed by members' children. DPR RI, (4) Case of bullying of Cilacap Middle School students, (5) Case of Palestine and Israel. This research explores the direction of cancel culture in Indonesian society, the role of social media and its impact. Using netnography, ten informants were interviewed, and sentiment analysis on Instagram and Analysis using the Naive Bayes model shows that of the 10 social media platforms, 8 of them are cyberbullying and the other 3 are social control. Social media acts as a catalyst for cancel culture in the rapid dissemination of information and the formation of public opinion. The consequences of cancel culture include boycotts, decreased product sales, and prolonged online debates. Frequent misinformation and the instantaneous nature of social media trigger cancel culture, especially cyberbullying, which results in material and mental health losses.
Social Representation of Acupuncture: a Qualitative Study Among Young-Adult Cancer Survivors
Authors: Nusantara Prabu
Published: June 2024

Cancer prevalence in Indonesia presents a substantial challenge to healthcare, particularly affecting the young-adult demographic. As survival rates improve due to advancements in treatment, the long-term quality of life (QOL) for survivors becomes increasingly paramount. This qualitative study explores the social representation of acupuncture among young-adult cancer survivors in Jakarta, analyzing its role in managing persistent side effects post-treatment. In-depth interviews with five survivors reveal acupuncture as a multifaceted intervention perceived as less invasive and more aligned with natural bodily processes compared to conventional therapies. Findings indicate that acupuncture is not only employed to alleviate physical symptoms such as pain and fatigue but also to address psychological and cognitive repercussions, including depression, anxiety, and PTSD. Furthermore, acupuncture is appreciated for its cultural resonance within the Indonesian context, offering a sense of balance and well-being. Despite its less prominent role as an alternative therapy, acupuncture provides a sense of empowerment and control, enhancing adherence to treatment protocols and potentially improving survival outcomes. The study concludes that acupuncture represents a critical element of post-cancer care, advocating for an integrated, patient-centered approach that incorporates complementary and alternative medicines to support the comprehensive needs of cancer survivors. However, the study's scope is limited to a small sample size and a single urban setting, which may affect the generalizability of the findings. Further research is needed to validate these results in broader populations and diverse contexts.
Conhecimento sobre o Papilomavírus Humano entre estudantes universitários da área da saúde no Amazonas, Brasil
Authors: Silva Maxwell Arouca da , Oliveira Brenner Kássio Ferreira de , Mitouso Vinícius Soares , Rocha Danielle Albuquerque Pires
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o conhecimento sobre o Papilomavírus Humano (HPV) entre estudantes de  Enfermagem e Medicina em uma instituição de ensino superior do estado do Amazonas, Brasil. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e transversal com abordagem quantitativa realizado com 96 universitários. Um formulário padrão (Google forms) foi usado contendo questões demográficas, de conhecimento e de vacinação sobre o HPV. Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que 89,5% dos alunos participantes tinham conhecimentos básicos sobre o HPV e que a maioria sabia sobre a relação entre o HPV e o câncer cervical, porém muitos não relacionavam o HPV a outros tipos de câncer como vaginal, anal, peniano e orofaríngeo; observou-se também lacunas a respeito do conhecimento relacionadas aos modos de transmissão e sintomatologia da infecção. Também se verificou que 96% (n=92) dos universitários relataram já ter ouvido falar da vacina contra o HPV, mas 59% (n=57) não foram vacinados. Conclusão: Observou-se que o conhecimento sobre o HPV entre os universitários é satisfatório e que campanhas direcionadas podem influenciar positivamente a adesão a estratégias preventivas.
Estratégias de autocuidado na prevenção do linfedema pós cirurgia de câncer de mama
Authors: Farias Jennyfer Giovana de Paiva , Souza Juliana Raquel Silva , Lira Lara Caline Santos , Moraes Laura Xavier de , Souza Nilba Lima de , Sousa Francisco Stélio de
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar as estratégias de autocuidado e fatores clínicos na prevenção do linfedema de mulheres após a mastectomia. Métodos: Estudo de corte transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado entre agosto e setembro de 2022, com 54 mulheres com diagnóstico de câncer de mama, que realizaram cirurgia de mastectomia ou quadrantectomia, estavam em tratamento e eram atendidas em um Centro de Cancerologia do interior do nordeste brasileiro. Os dados que foram captados através de entrevista e mensuração do braço homolateral à cirurgia subsidiaram a aplicação de testes estatísticos Qui-quadrado e Fisher utilizando-se o software estatístico livre R®. Resultados: A maior parte das mulheres responderam positivamente em relação as práticas estratégicas que objetivam prevenir o linfedema, exceto a realização de tratamento complementar no braço homolateral, prática de atividade física, e a manipulação de equipamentos cortantes ou quentes. Entre a análise das variáveis envolvidas no perfil clínico e geral, tanto a inatividade física como o IMC anormal aumentaram a chance de formação de seroma. Conclusão: O acesso à informação e conscientização é a principal estratégia para garantir práticas preventivas de autocuidado, melhores chances para a identificação precoce de potenciais complicações e intervenções efetivas.
Violência sexual contra adolescentes escolares no Piauí
Authors: Lima Gabriela Freitas Nogueira , Cordeiro Luciana Ximenes , Madeiro Alberto Pereira
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a prevalência e os fatores associados à violência sexual contra adolescentes escolares no estado do Piauí. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo transversal, com dados secundários da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar de 2019, coletados por formulários com variáveis sociodemográficas, comportamentais, de saúde sexual e reprodutiva, de sociabilidade e autoimagem corporal. A variável dependente foi a violência sexual alguma vez na vida. Para a análise multivariada utilizou-se regressão logística múltipla, com obtenção de odds ratio ajustada (ORaj) e intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC95%). Resultados: Foram entrevistados 5.820 adolescentes. A prevalência de violência sexual foi de 4,4% (3,1% no sexo masculino; 7,4% no sexo feminino). Houve associação de violência sexual com o sexo feminino (ORaj=2,37; IC95% 1,80-3,15), com o uso de álcool (ORaj=3,10; IC95% 2,22;4,54), de cigarro (ORaj=2,66; IC95% 1,98;3,45) e de drogas ilícitas (ORaj=26,55; IC95% 22,02-33,59), com sofrer (ORaj=2,35; IC95% 1,84;3,58) e praticar bullying (ORaj=1,52; IC95% 1,08;2,18), com insatisfação com o corpo (ORaj=1,55; IC95% 1,12;2,73) e com autopercepção corporal gordo (ORaj=1,74; IC95% 1,27;2,41). Conclusão: A prevalência de violência sexual foi elevada, associada com o gênero dos adolescentes e fatores comportamentais e de percepção corporal.
Infecção pelo Trichomonas vaginalis em gestantes: patogênese, diagnóstico e tratamento
Authors: Silva Martha Laura Leão dos Santos , Melo Juliana Félix de
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Reunir informações que abordem as alterações decorrentes da infecção pelo Trichomonas vaginalis em mulheres grávidas. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, qualitativa. A busca de artigos foi feita nas seguintes bases de dados: SCIELO, PUBMED e LILACS, utilizando os descritores: “Saúde da Mulher”; “Tricomoníase”; “Complicações infecciosas na gravidez”. Foram incluídos artigos científicos publicados de janeiro de 2018 a outubro de 2023, em inglês, português e espanhol e que apresentassem conteúdo relevante para o tema. Ao final da análise, restaram 26 artigos para serem incluídos no presente estudo. Resultados: A tricomoníase está associada com resultados adversos no parto. Na rede pública do Brasil, o diagnóstico não é realizado pela identificação do agente etiológico e o manejo ocorre de modo sindrômico. Existem diferentes respostas das mulheres ao mesmo tipo de alteração na microbiota vaginal. Para diagnosticar a doença, métodos por amplificação de ácidos nucleicos fornecem resultados mais precisos e o tratamento é realizado com metronidazol via oral, medicamento seguro na gestação. Considerações finais: É necessário que mais estudos sejam realizados no Brasil para avaliação da necessidade de rastreio de algumas doenças infecciosas em gestantes tais como a tricomoníase.
Perfil sociodemográfico dos pacientes diagnosticados com hanseníase no Estado do Pará no período de 2012 a 2022
Authors: Costa Joise Suzane Martins da , Barboza Valéria Pantoja Silva , Santos Ana Claudia Barbosa dos , Barros Isaac Luciano Nascimento de , Silva Bruno José Martins da
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil sociodemográfico e clínico epidemiológico da hanseníase no Estado do Pará nos anos de 2012 a 2022. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico do tipo ecológico, descritivo com abordagem quantitativa, de dados coletados do Sistema Nacional de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) e Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Resultados: No período do estudo, foram notificados 36.987 casos de hanseníase no Pará, com os maiores índices registrados no município de Marituba. A maioria dos casos ocorreu em homens (62,88%), cor parda (72,89%), idade economicamente ativa (66,63%), baixo nível de escolaridade (51,02%), na forma clínica dimorfa (52,30%) Conclusão: A redução no número de casos notificados no período de estudo só revelou significância expressiva a partir do ano de 2020. Apresentando maior prevalência indivíduos do sexo masculino, cor parda, faixa etária economicamente ativa, baixo nível de escolaridade, na forma dimorfa. Portanto, esse estudo fornece informações importantes a respeito da real situação epidemiológica da hanseníase no Estado do Pará, a fim de contribuir para o fortalecimento e criação de políticas públicas com foco na conscientização da população na tentativa de erradicação da hanseníase.
Autoimagem de idosos atendidos na Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Silva Mariana Barbosa da , Costa Laís de Miranda Crispim , Lúcio Ingrid Martins Leite , Silva Victória Flávia Fernanda da , Mota Maria Vitória Ferreira , Lima Hérika do Nascimento
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Investigar a autoimagem de idosos atendidos na atenção primária à saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa-cuidado realizada com 26 idosos cadastrados em uma equipe da Estratégia de Saúde da Família. A produção das informações foi realizada durante o período de agosto a outubro de 2022 por de uma entrevista semi-estruturada. Para isso, recorreu-se a gravação das consultas com um gravador de voz, previamente autorizado pelos participantes, para posterior transcrição e análise. A identidade dos entrevistados foi preservada através da conversão do nome do participante por um código de acordo com a ordem das consultas. O projeto de pesquisa foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, através da Plataforma Brasil, e respeitou os princípios éticos propostos na Resolução n°466/12 do Conselho Nacional de Saúde. Resultados: Revelou-se a insatisfação com a autoimagem e seus impactos na qualidade de vida e como ocorre essa associação através do processo do envelhecimento. Conclusão: O atendimento ao idoso na atenção primária através de equipe multiprofissional deve considerar a autoestima/autoimagem como necessidade humana básica, assim como contemplar as questões referentes à temática.
O uso das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PICS) em acadêmicos do curso de medicina
Authors: Silva Geovanna Oliveira , Santos Ana Flávia Nascimento dos , Silva Lázara Gabriela Oliveira , Martins Camila Lima , Moreira Samantha Ferreira da Costa
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Compreender a influência e os benefícios das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PICS) em estudantes de medicina por meio de uma revisão narrativa, analisando artigos com tal temática entre os anos de 2019 e 2023. Revisão bibliográfica: As PICS no contexto de saúde se destacam por sua relação terapêutica com os conhecimentos tradicionais, os quais são voltados para a prevenção, tratamento e reabilitação de doenças. No Brasil, as PICS são oferecidas em diferentes níveis de atenção à saúde, mas principalmente na Atenção Básica, sendo as mais comuns a acupuntura, a aromaterapia e a musicoterapia. Nessa perspectiva, as terapias complementares contribuem para a prevenção de diversas doenças, como a depressão e a ansiedade, que são transtornos mentais comuns em acadêmicos do curso de medicina e que trazem impactos na qualidade de vida e no desenvolvimento estudantil desse público, além da redução da medicalização e a promoção da saúde. Considerações finais: A integração de práticas integrativas e complementares no ambiente acadêmico de medicina é fundamental para enfrentar os desafios relacionados aos transtornos mentais. Essas práticas oferecem uma abordagem holística e preventiva, promovendo resiliência emocional, equilíbrio e redução do estresse acadêmico, contribuir para o bem-estar e para o autocontrole dos futuros profissionais da saúde.
Doença de Lyme-símile em adolescente
Authors: Gouveia Bianca Miranda , Carvalho Beatriz Pina Lassance de , Rosales Fábio Henrique Dolzany , Rocha Gabriela Andrelo Lima da , Oliveira Marcia Helena Ribeiro de , Quaresma Ruan Seguin Azevedo
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Relatar o caso de uma paciente hospitalizada que recebeu o diagnóstico de Doença Lyme-símile. Detalhamento de caso: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo relato de caso de uma paciente com diagnóstico de Doença de Lyme-símile, internada no Hospital com diagnóstico oficial através da sorologia reagente para IgM de doença de Lyme-símile e confirmação através do PCR que identificou traços de Borreliella. Poucos casos são descritos no Brasil e este artigo traz o relato de uma adolescente com acometimento cutâneo, oftalmológico, neurológico, articular, cardíaco e respiratório. O tratamento foi com antibioticoterapia empírica. Posteriormente paciente recebeu o diagnóstico oficial através da sorologia reagente para IgM de doença de Lyme-símile e confirmação através do PCR que identificou traços de Borreliella. Considerações finais: A doença ainda é pouco conhecida e, portanto, o diagnóstico muitas vezes não é considerado ou é atrasado. A divulgação de relatos de caso é importante para que seja cada vez mais difundida a informação, com diagnósticos mais precoces e tratamentos mais efetivos.
Comportamento sexual de risco entre adolescentes escolares do Piauí: prevalência e fatores associados
Authors: Oliveira Anderson Gustavo Santos de , Lima Gabriela Freitas Nogueira , Cordeiro Luciana Ximenes , Madeiro Alberto Pereira
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o comportamento sexual de risco (CSR) entre adolescentes escolares do Piauí, caracterizando a prevalência e os fatores associados. Métodos: Estudo transversal, com dados secundários da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar, edição 2019. Foram coletadas variáveis sociodemográficas, comportamentais, de saúde sexual e de sociabilidade, além da autoimagem corporal. Considerou-se como CSR o não uso de preservativo na última relação sexual. Empregou-se regressão logística múltipla, com cálculo de odds ratio ajustada (ORaj) e intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC95%). Resultados: A prevalência de CSR foi de 41,0%. Houve associação do CSR com o sexo masculino (ORaj=1,27; IC95% 1,05;1,48), uso de álcool (ORaj=2,24; IC95% 2,13;2,54), cigarro (ORaj=1,70; IC95% 1,56;1,97), drogas ilícitas (ORaj=1,45; IC95% 1,18;1,86), satisfação em relação ao próprio corpo (ORaj=1,47; IC95% 1,08;1,65), não uso de preservativo na primeira relação (ORaj=11,45; IC95% 8,97;16,4) e autopercepção do corpo como gordo (ORaj=0,75; IC95% 0,57;0,96). Conclusão: A prevalência do CSR foi elevada, tendo sido associado com fatores demográficos, comportamentais e de saúde sexual do adolescente. Os dados demonstram a necessidade de intervenções na promoção da saúde entre adolescentes a partir de abordagem multifatorial para prevenir comportamentos de risco entre os jovens.
Seroprevalence of Zika virus in pregnant women in Brazil: a cohort study in the macroregion of Dourados - Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Dan Cristiane de Sá , Brito Gabriel Teixeira , Croda Julio , Koishi Andrea Cristine , Santos Claudia Nunes Duarte dos , Benedetti Kelle Cristhiane Soria Vieira , Marchioro Silvana Beutinger , Simionatto Simone
Published: June 2024

Objective: Estimate the seroprevalence of Zika virus in pregnant women in the macroregion of Dourados - MS. Methods: Pregnant women admitted to the Tertiary Hospital from January 2016 to December 2017 were selected, and a serological diagnosis was made using the antibody neutralization technique for the quantification of antibodies against ZIKV with Operetta high-performance image analysis system (PerkinElmer). The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee. Results: 100 samples were analyzed, and the prevalence of identified ZIKV was 2%. Myalgia and ostealgia (90%) and high fever (75%) were the most common symptoms. Moreover, >50% of the cases reported a regular use of repellents. Maternal ZIKV infection was associated with premature childbirth and Inter-Atrial Communication but not with neurological alterations. Conclusion: These results demonstrated the importance and need for creating public policies to mitigate the possibility of damage caused by ZIKV, raising awareness among pregnant women regarding the use of repellents and other forms prevention, such as combating vectors, and investing the availability of new ZIKV vaccines.
Chicory in compound feeds for meat poultry
Authors: ЕГОРОВ И. , ЕГОРОВА Т.
Published: June 2024

Добавление сушеного цикория корневого в рационы для бройлеров положительно влияет на физиологическое состояние и продуктивность поголовья, способствует снижению затрат корма на прирост живой массы и улучшению органолептических свойств мяса.
A new medicine MASTIBLOK® gel for mastitis in cows
Authors: ЕНГАШЕВ С. , ЕНГАШЕВА Е. , САВИНКОВ А. , САДОВ К.
Published: June 2024

Исходя из полученных учеными данных, доказано, что использование препарата МАСТИБЛОК® гель при различных формах мастита у коров приводит к улучшению состояния животных и повышению качества молока, а также способствует увеличению удоя.
Using brewer's grains correctly
Authors: ОСЕПЧУК Д. , СВИСТУНОВ А. , ЛАБУТИНА Н.
Published: June 2024

Включение в полнорационный комбикорм добавки на основе модифицированной пивной дробины и минерально-сорбирующего комплекса позволяет снизить затраты корма и при этом значимо повысить прирост живой массы бройлеров.
Protein deposition in the body of young hogs of meat genotypes
Authors: РОЩИН В.
Published: June 2024

Результаты исследования по использованию азота корма в организме молодняка свиней пород дюрок, крупная белая и белорусская мясная, получающих кормосмеси с разным соотношением обменной энергии и лизина, позволили выявить механизм взаимодействия между энергетическим и аминокислотным питанием животных.
Prospects for the development of open education in Russia
Authors: Амяга Н.В. , Быкова И.В. , Зяблова Е.С. , Удовенко Е.В.
Published: June 2024

В настоящее время открытое образование приобретает все большую значимость на фоне развития информационных технологий и глобализации образовательного процесса. Российское же образование во многом еще не готово к принятию открытых форм обучения из-за объективных причин. Глобализация рынка образовательных услуг стимулирует поиск инновационных решений, позволяющих обеспечить доступ к качественному образованию широким слоям населения. Одним из наиболее перспективных направлений является развитие открытого образования, подразумевающего использование свободно распространяемых образовательных ресурсов и гибких форм обучения. В настоящее время многие развитые страны достигли значительных успехов во внедрении открытого образования. Так, в США и Великобритании созданы крупнейшие открытые университеты, предоставляющие доступ к образованию миллионам человек. В Китае запущен передовой проект «Открытого университета» по цифровой трансформации традиционного образования. Однако в России масштабные реформы в этом направлении пока носят локальный характер. В статье рассматриваются перспективы развития открытого образования в России путем анализа имеющегося опыта зарубежных стран и возможностей применения информационных технологий. На основе изучения существующих моделей открытого образования предлагаются рекомендации по разработке и внедрению гибридных форм обучения с использованием открытых образовательных ресурсов.

Currently, open education is becoming increasingly important against the background of the development of information technology and the globalization of the educational process. In many ways, Russian education is not yet ready to accept open forms of education due to objective reasons. The globalization of the educational services market stimulates the search for innovative solutions to ensure access to quality education for a wide range of the population. One of the most promising areas is the development of open education, which implies the use of freely distributed educational resources and flexible forms of education. Currently, many developed countries have achieved significant success in introducing open education. Thus, the largest open universities have been established in the USA and the UK, providing access to education to millions of people. An advanced Open University project on the digital transformation of traditional education has been launched in China. However, in Russia, large-scale reforms in this direction are still local in nature. The article examines the prospects for the development of open education in Russia by analyzing the existing experience of foreign countries and the possibilities of using information technology. Based on the study of existing models of open education, recommendations are proposed for the development and implementation of hybrid forms of education using open educational resources.
The use of virtual and augmented reality in higher education
Authors: Данилова Т.В. , Бурыкина М.Ю. , Крамарева И.Е.
Published: June 2024

В настоящее время информационные технологии оказывают значительное влияние на все сферы жизни человека. Одной из активно развивающихся областей является использование возможностей виртуальной и дополненной реальности в системе высшего образования. Цель данной статьи заключается в анализе перспектив применения технологий VR/AR в учебном процессе высших учебных заведений. В рамках исследования был проведён обзор зарубежного и отечественного опыта внедрения виртуальных лабораторий, виртуальных экскурсий и дополненной реальности в учебные программы университетов. Была изучена статистика использования данных инструментов студентами и преподавателями, а также оценена эффективность их применения с точки зрения формирования профессиональных и метапредметных компетенций. Результаты исследования показали перспективность интеграции VR/AR-технологий в образовательный процесс высшей школы. Применение виртуальных лабораторий и демонстрационных систем позволяет на практике реализовать учебные курсы, физически недоступные в традиционных аудиториях. Дополненная реальность расширяет возможности для освоения студентами профессиональных компетенций.

Currently, information technology has a significant impact on all spheres of human life. One of the actively developing areas is the use of virtual and augmented reality capabilities in the higher education system. The purpose of this article is to analyze the prospects for the use of VR/AR technologies in the educational process of higher educational institutions. As part of the study, a review of foreign and domestic experience in the introduction of virtual laboratories, virtual excursions and augmented reality into university curricula was conducted. The statistics of the use of these tools by students and teachers were studied, as well as the effectiveness of their use in terms of the formation of professional and meta-subject competencies was evaluated. The results of the study showed the prospects of integrating VR/AR technologies into the educational process of higher education. The use of virtual laboratories and demonstration systems makes it possible to implement training courses in practice that are physically inaccessible in traditional classrooms. Augmented reality expands opportunities for students to master professional competencies.
Methodology of the study of teaching English (foreign) language in the field of emergency situations
Authors: Кузина О.А.
Published: June 2024

Проблема разработки эффективной методики обучения иностранным языкам в недрах специальных ведомств, в частности, в системе МЧС России, остается наиболее актуальной в контексте международного сотрудничества государственных структур в области ликвидации чрезвычайных ситуаций. Цель данного исследования заключалась в разработке методологического подхода к обучению английскому (иностранному) языку в системе МЧС России. В работе был применен комплексный методологический подход, включающий в себя: 1) анализ отечественного и зарубежного опыта преподавания иностранных языков в сфере экстренных служб; 2) исследование специфики деятельности МЧС и требований к уровню владения английским языком; 3) разработку учебных программ и курсов с учетом профессиональных задач; 4) проведение экспериментальных занятий; 5) анкетирование учащихся. В результате исследования была разработана методика обучения английскому языку в МЧС, ориентированная на формирование профессионально значимых компетенций. Предложен подход позволяет интегрировать языковое и профессиональное обучение, способствуя повышению эффективности деятельности персонала службы.

The problem of developing an effective methodology for teaching foreign languages in the bowels of special departments, in particular, in the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations, remains the most relevant in the context of international cooperation between government agencies in the field of emergency response. The purpose of this study was to develop a methodological approach to teaching English (a foreign language) the language in the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations system. A comprehensive methodological approach was applied in the work, including: 1) analysis of domestic and foreign experience in teaching foreign languages in the field of emergency services; 2) research of the specifics of the Ministry of Emergency Situations and requirements for the level of English proficiency; 3) development of curricula and courses taking into account professional tasks; 4) conducting experimental classes; 5) student questionnaires. As a result of the research, a methodology for teaching English in the Ministry of Emergency Situations was developed, focused on the formation of professionally significant competencies. The proposed approach makes it possible to integrate language and vocational training, contributing to improving the efficiency of the service staff.
Features of the use of gaming technologies in pre-school education institutions
Authors: Глазунова И.Н.
Published: June 2024

В статье исследуются особенности применения игровых технологий в повседневной образовательной практике дошкольных учреждений. Автором предпринята попытка обобщить имеющийся в настоящее время опыт использования различных форм игрового взаимодействия между педагогами и воспитанниками в целях максимизации эффективности образовательного процесса. Во вводной части уделено внимание теоретическим основам роли игры в развитии ребенка раннего возраста и становлении его личности. Приводятся данные о спектре игровых методик, которые целесообразно включать в повседневную работу с детьми дошкольного возраста. В разделе о материалах и методах исследования описаны конкретные примеры использования игровых элементов по разным направлениям в восьми московских детских садах численностью более 250 человек каждый. В результативной части проведен сравнительный анализ эффективности различных подходов к организации игрового процесса, основанный на педагогическом наблюдении и тестировании. Сделан вывод о высокой степени влияния качественно построенных игровых занятий на развитие познавательных, коммуникативных и личностных качеств воспитанников.

The article examines the features of the use of gaming technologies in the daily educational practice of preschool institutions. The author attempts to summarize the currently available experience of using various forms of game interaction between teachers and students in order to maximize the effectiveness of the educational process. In the introductory part, attention is paid to the theoretical foundations of the role of play in the development of an early child and the formation of his personality. The data on the range of game techniques that it is advisable to include in daily work with preschool children are presented. The section on materials and research methods describes specific examples of the use of game elements in various directions in eight Moscow kindergartens with more than 250 people each. In the effective part, a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of various approaches to the organization of the gameplay, based on pedagogical observation and testing, is carried out. The conclusion is made about the high degree of influence of qualitatively constructed play activities on the development of cognitive, communicative and personal qualities of pupils.
Formation of the communicative competence of the future primary school teacher by means of mathematics
Authors: Тонких А.П. , Амяга Н.В.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается формирование коммуникативной компетентности у будущих учителей начальных классов в ходе изучения математики. Автор раскрывает содержание понятия «коммуникативная компетентность», формы и методы работы по ее формированию при изучении математической логики, арифметики, алгебры и геометрии. Приведены рекомендации, способствующие успешному формированию коммуникативной компетентности будущего учителя начальных классов средствами математики. Показано, что изучение математики стимулирует развитие умения понимать речь других, работать с информацией, анализировать ее, принимать обоснованные решения, адаптировать свою речь в зависимости от аудитории. Одним из результативных методов формирования коммуникативной компетентности является метод проектов. Использование математики как средства формирования коммуникативной компетентности у будущих учителей начальных классов является не только эффективным, но и важным элементом их профессиональной подготовки.

The article discusses the formation of communicative competence among future primary school teachers during the study of mathematics. The author reveals the content of the concept of «communicative competence», forms and methods of work on its formation in the study of mathematical logic, arithmetic, algebra and geometry. Recommendations are given that contribute to the successful formation of the communicative competence of a future primary school teacher by means of mathematics. It is shown that the study of mathematics stimulates the development of the ability to understand the speech of others, work with information, analyze it, make informed decisions, adapt one's speech depending on the audience. One of the effective methods of forming communicative competence is the project method. The use of mathematics as a means of forming communicative competence among future primary school teachers is not only effective, but also an important element of their professional training.
AKPIN fintech application as one of the drivers for non-state pension system development
Authors: Knyazev E. V. , Dorofeev M. L.
Published: June 2024

The article studies the subject of improving the non-state pension provision mechanism considering the fintech application implementation into the system. The purpose of the study is to develop an application conceptual model in the framework of pension planning and individual pension strategies formation considering constant monitoring of changes in the legislative, economic, and other spheres to ­create an additional way for citizens to independently form long-term savings for developing the third level of the pension system. Information synthesis and analysis, available literature review, comparison, the results obtained formalization and specification have been carried out. The paper presents problems and analysis of existing programs to motivate long-term savings and proposals in the field of pension savings formation for developing the third level of pension provision. AKPIN fintech-application will allow to develop individual strategies for pension savings formation and will be aimed at a long-term strategy implementation for developing the accumulative component of the pension system in Russia. The proposed application has the ability to analyze the user’s data and, based on it, offer recommendations to increase their savings. If the user decides to spend funds, it can also issue recommendations on request. Due to continuous monitoring of the news background, financial regulators’ actions, financial indicators and changes in legislation, the application can offer up-to-date recommendations and assist users in making effective individual decisions in the area of pension savings management for citizens of the Russian Federation.
Strategy for developing human resources potential of Russian Railways
Authors: Lyukhanova S. V. , Solokhina A. I.
Published: June 2024

The article studies the human resources potential concept and its development on the example of Russian Railways, one of the largest companies in Russia. In academic and scientific literature, the human resources potential concept is often mentioned in the context of studying the enterprises competitiveness in various industries, but it remains unclear what components it consists of and what indicators can be used to assess it. The authors have conducted a terminological analysis of the concept and considered its components such as spiritual, intellectual (mental), and physical (material) resources. A system classification of indicators for assessing the human resources potential in organizations has been proposed, which constitutes the scientific novelty of the study and complements economic knowledge in this area. Russian Railways has a huge human resource, which it actively develops and analyzes (in terms of age, education, gender, and categories of employees). Nevertheless, the research has shown that in the strategic sense both development plans and reported values of human resources potential indicators reflect the whole range of identified data very narrowly, which needs to be improved, especially in the current economic situation in the country. Reporting and forecasting materials of Russian Railways available in open Internet sources were used and analyzed when doing the research.
A Single-Shot Technique for Measuring Broadband Two-Photon Absorption Spectra in Solution
Authors: Srivastava Prasenjit , Elles Christopher G.
Published: June 2024

Applications involving two-photon activation, including two-photon fluorescence imaging, photodynamic therapy, and 3D data storage, require precise knowledge of the two-photon absorption (2PA) spectra of target chromophores. Broadband pump-probe spectroscopy using femtosecond laser pulses provides wavelength-dependent 2PA spectra with absolute cross sections, but the measurements are sometimes complicated by cross-phase modulation effects and dispersion of the broadband probe. Here, we introduce a single-shot approach that eliminates artifacts from cross-phase modulation and enables more rapid measurements by avoiding the need to scan the time delay between the pump and probe pulses. The approach uses counter-propagating beams to automatically integrate over the full interaction between the two pulses as they cross. We demonstrate this single-shot approach for a common 2PA reference, coumarin 153 (C153), in three different solvents using the output from a Yb:KGW laser. This approach provides accurate 2PA cross sections that are more reliable and easier to obtain compared with scanning pump-probe methods using co-propagating laser beams. The single-shot method for broadband two-photon absorption (BB-2PA) spectroscopy also has significant advantages compared with single-wavelength measurements, such as z-scan and two-photon fluorescence.
Diagnostic biomarkers for periodontitis (observational case-control study)
Authors: Mohammed Ayat , Fadhil Raghad , Mahmood Maha Sh , Al-Waeli Haider A
Published: June 2024

Background: Early detection of periodontal tissue loss prevents further development and halts additional damage.  The purpose of this study was to investigate the diagnostic ability of salivary Pyridinoline cross-linked carboxy-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (ICTP) and deoxypyridinoline (DPD) in differentiating periodontitis from periodontal health. Material and method: A case-control included 80 participants who were divided into two groups: 40 periodontitis patients and 40 subjects with a healthy periodontium. Salivary samples were collected from each patient, followed by a clinical examination. The collected saliva samples were centrifuged and frozen at -80⁰C until analysis using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay. Results: the results indicated that both biomarkers were effective in diagnosis  periodontitis. The area under the curve (AUC) for ICTP was 0.99 and the proposed cut-off point was 6.6 ng/ml, while for DPD the AUC was 0.95 and the proposed cut-off point was 211.5 nmol/L. Conclusion: Salivary ICTP and DPD demonstrated diagnostic ability in distinguishing periodontitis from a healthy periodontium, making them valuable tools in early detection and management of periodontal diseases.
Gene polymorphisms for patients with Class III malocclusion. A pilot study
Authors: Bahya Aqeel M , Abid Mushriq , Alsahafi Elham
Published: June 2024

Background: The interactions of genetic and environmental factors may account for the variability in the expression of malocclusion. The study of malocclusion etiology is fundamental to understand the biology underlying craniofacial growth and dental relations. Understanding biology will improve progress toward effective treatment and prevention, thereby decreasing the burden of this condition. Aims: The present study was set out to investigate the association of the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in different genes (rs2249492 in COLA1A, rs4434184 in SOX2, rs2162540 in FGFR2, rs11696257 in MAFB, and rs881301 in FGFR1) with Class III malocclusion. Materials and Methods: A total of 10 patients, comprising 5 with Skeletal Class I and 5 with Skeletal Class III malocclusion, were included in the present study. Salivary DNA samples were collected and analyzed using Sanger sequencing. Digital tracing was performed on lateral cephalometric radiographs by using AutoCAD software for digitization to assess the anterio-posterior and vertical relationship of the maxillary and mandibular arch. Results: Out of five genes polymorphisms only two genes polymorphisms (SOX2 and FGFR1) showed an association with Cl.III malocclusion. Conclusion: This study reveals that SOX2 and FGFR1 genetic polymorphisms may be responsible for Class III malocclusion. However, more study with a larger participant pool is required to confirm these findings.
Sleep disorders and dental caries related to salivary alpha-amylase among dental students
Authors: Ahmed Abrar A , Diab Ban S , Razeghi Samaneh
Published: June 2024

College students experience several sleep problems, which may impact academic performance and health including dental health. The purpose of the study was to assess the effect of sleep disorders on dental caries status related to salivary alpha-amylase among dental students. Methods: A cross-sectional comparative study was done among dental students, aged 22 to 23 years attending the College of Dentistry, Al- Kufa University, 270 students have participated in this study. A questionnaire completed by those students was used to collect information about sleep disorders using Pittsburg sleep quality index. According to Manji et al (1989) criteria, teeth affected by dental caries were recorded. Unstimulated salivary samples were chemically analyzed for the detection of alpha-amylase using Enzyme Linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay. Results: It was found that the prevalence of poor sleep quality among dental students was 58.9% while the prevalence of dental caries in students with good sleep quality (75.68%) was higher than that for students with poor sleep quality (71.07%), also founded decay,missing and filling surfaces and decay level three of caries severity were significantly higher for students who had a good sleep quality. The mean value of salivary alpha-amylase was higher for students who had poor sleep quality yet difference was not significant. Conclusion: Caries experience was significantly higher among students with good sleep quality that was not affected by salivary amylase.
Uncertain Tides: Anticipating Adaptation to a Changing Coastal Climate
Authors:   , Joji Shashwath
Published: June 2024

New Zealand’s coastline runs 15,000km, housing many cities and towns along the way. 65% of New Zealanders are living within 5km of the sea and many are threatened by the fast-paced change of sea level rise. Cyclone Gabrielle is recent evidence of this threat and the damage and tragedy it can bring. Over 100 years since colonisation we have slowly taken more and more from the land without any consideration of manaakitanga and balance. Western colonisation and its ‘develop and grow’ approach has made us lose focus on the natural two-way relationship between people and land that is built on the more traditional Māori idea of repayment.

This thesis investigates how architecture can be used to protect, strengthen and future-proof existing infrastructure through the lens of mātauranga Māori in coastal Aotearoa. In doing so we can provide strategies for a response to sea level rise, and possibilities for a more harmonious future between people and land.

To do this, a research-led design approach has been taken, emphasising the use of simulation/modelling and pre-colonial research. The result of this research can be implemented in our coastal areas to improve the balance between human intervention and the natural environment. The architecture and spaces being created show the connection between current infrastructure and the environment as a showcase of utu, which is the exchange “between individuals and groups and all other life forms. Past and present, working towards (an always fragile) equilibrium” (Salmond, 2017, p. 15). Furthermore, the design should enhance and strengthen communal heritage and resilience towards sea level rise.
Ethical Remembering: Heritage Conservation and New Zealand’s Difficult Histories
Authors:   , Gregory Lauren
Published: June 2024

When European settlers first arrived in Aotearoa New Zealand, they swiftly altered the landscape to fit Western aesthetics ideals and the needs of a transplanted architecture, effectively establishing control over Aotearoa New Zealand and its landscape. Continued privileging of this colonial architecture maintains a Pākehā-centric portrayal of history through the built environment. However, a decolonial shift towards more equitable systems, values, and tellings of history, requires a new critical discourse regarding which identities and historical perspectives take precedence in the built environment and architecture that is to be preserved.

Stemming from the decolonial call for the relearning of history, this research explores how the built environment can take an active role in challenging historic myths and prompting engagement with Aotearoa New Zealand’s difficult histories. It explores how architectural restoration has potential to improve the visibility of overlooked history and unjust historical myths, and - in doing so - how it can challenge settler-ignorance.

This research follows a situated and design-led approach through the study and design exploration of a single historic site at the former location of the Māori hostelry in Mechanics Bay, Auckland. Informed by a literature review and in-depth site study, two design explorations - a supportive housing development and an arts and culture centre - are completed to investigate new approaches to heritage conservation and using design to engage with difficult histories. The reflections and knowledge gained from these design experiments form the basis of the findings of this research.

The research finds that heritage architecture need not rely on historic fabric as a primary source of value or on formal representations as the key approach to contextualising history. It instead argues that designing for heritage is a process of meaning-making which prioritises people, shared experiences and continued use as sources of value and connection between the past and present.