bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Model Matematika Pengaruh Feline Immunodeficiency Virus pada Sistem Imun Kucing
Authors: Larasati Fanesa , Murni Dewi
Published: March 2023

FIV merupakan virus yang menyerang kekebalan kucing dan menyebabkan AIDS-like pada kucing. FIV memanfaatkan sel imun sebagai reseptor untuk perlekatan awal, kemudian akan membentuk DNA yang masuk ke dalam inti sel dan berinteraksi dengan DNA sel imun. Hasil dari replikasi DNA ini membentuk virus baru yang akan terus berkembang biak di dalam membran sel. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membentuk model matematika yang mengkaji bagaimana dinamika gerak dari virus FIV dan pengaruhnya pada sistem imun kucing. Dengan analisis model didapat dua titik tetap yaitu titik tetap T_0 dan titik tetap T_1 penyakit FIV pada sel imun, dimana pada titik tersebut dapat diketahui karakteristik virus. Hasil uji kestabilan titik tetap menggunakan kriteria nilai eigen dan Routh Hurwitz yang sudah dilakukan diketahui bahwa jumlah sel imun secara perlahan mengalami penurunan disebabkan oleh tingkat replikasi virus FIV pada sel imun yang sudah terinfeksi dan mengalami gangguan kekebalan.
Kurzrezensionen
Authors: Ihring Peter
Published: March 2023

Patrizia Grimaldi Pizzorno: Dopo la peste. Desiderio e Ragione nella Decima Giornata del Decameron. Firenze: Olschki 2021, 126 Seiten, € 20,00 (Biblioteca di Lettere Italiane. Studi e testi 80)
Kurzrezensionen
Authors: Rempe Katarina
Published: March 2023

Eva-Tabea Meineke: Rivieras de l’irréel. Surrealismen in Italien und Frankreich. Würzburg: Verlag Königshausen & Neumann 2019, 334 Seiten, € 48,00
First report of Psittacid Avipoxvirus in Agapornis in Mexico
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Sanchez-Godoy Félix , Ledesma Irely ,   AVE Atención Veterinaria Especializad, de Oca Verónica ,   AVE Atención Veterinaria Especializad, Cervantes Roberto ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Chávez-Maya Fernando ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Garcí-Espinosa Gary ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Published: March 2023

A postmortem study was performed on two lovebirds (Agapornis fischeri and Agapornis personatus) that had scabs in the periocular region and on the eyelid, as well as serous blepharitis. Microscopically, the eyelids showed ulcers, necrosis and serocellular crusts, severe hyperplasia of keratinocytes with eosinophilic intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies (Bollinger's bodies), bacterial colonies of gram-positive coccoid morphology and PAS-positive septate and 45° branching hyphae. The microbiological study identified the colonies as Staphylococcus spp. and Aspergillus fumigatus, respectively. Using molecular techniques, avian pox clade C was identified on the eyelid. This is the first report in Mexico of a case of avian pox in parrots associated with clade C Avipoxvirus
Kemanusiaan Generasi Z yang Terdistraksi oleh Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Sunggu Febri Ompu
Published: March 2023

Generation Z is faced with challenging times and technological advancements that lead them to be individualistic and indifferent to their surroundings. Technology distracts Generation Z's humanity and leads them to a disposition of no longer being fully human. Not only that, Generation Z also often experiences a loss of orientation in their daily lives. The question is why Generation Z is losing their humanity, how artificial intelligence is affecting them, and to what extent artificial intelligence is impacting the lives of Generation Z today. The research methodology used by the author is the literature study method. The purpose of this research is to find out how far the influence of artificial intelligence is in the lives of Generation Z, what aspects of life are affected by advances in technology, as well as possible solutions to the challenges confronted by Generation Z. The contribution of this research is aimed primarily at Generation Z who are familiar with various technological advances but feel confused about their real manifestation as human beings, with their nature as human beings and obligations for which they are accountable. The researcher suggests that the various conveniences created and offered by artificial intelligence can lead Generation Z to become complete and comprehensive human beings capable of taking responsibility for their humanity.
Hantu Permintaan Radikal: Subjek Etis dalam Bayang-bayang Impotensi Refleksif
Authors: Winardi Laurensius Bagus
Published: March 2023

The gloomy political experiences, require ethics to get through of it. Simon Critchley argues that ethics is able to trigger the subject’s moral dimension to respond or reject the political system that pushes them into a state of depoliticization. Critchley's ethical theory is related to the formation of subjectivity, which includes the process of binding the self with concepts that are considered as good. Moral action or commitment depends on self-interaction with ideas of goodness received in the subject's ethical experience. Ethical experience is the space where motivation arises, where the self has agreed to be bound by the concepts of goodness, as an important arena for ethical subjectivity. Critchley's ethical experience and subjectivity are important concepts for his theory of the political subject. A subject that capable of demanding change when gloomy political experiences have become a common problem. Reflecting on Critchley's theory, this article attempts to map out the challenges to the ethical subject posited. Departing from Mark Fisher's exploration of reflexive impotence, this article then turns to how the subjectivity of the young generation in Indonesia has been regulated or imposed by institutions within the existing power structure. The state's need for ideal young citizens plays a role in the rejection of any ethical experience, thus hindering the process of ethical subjectivity.
Gerakan Fajar Nusantara: Sebuah Proyek Agonistik (?)
Authors: Hariandja William Christopher
Published: March 2023

The Fajar Nusantara Movement, also known as GAFATAR was born as a “religion” and a new movement. Through this paper, I discuss the existence of GAFATAR. The discussion begin by looking at the context in which GAFATAR was born, especially after the movement was widely known due to mass media coverage. After that, I will see GAFATAR as an antagonism vis a vis state in its position. To discuss these problems, I use the method of writing observation literature. The object of study to be examined is: “To what extent can the GAFATAR movement be seen as an antagonism?” Then, the object material from the observation of the literature refers to two things: (1) the history of the birth of GAFATAR and (2) the dynamics of the GAFATAR movement. Limiting the scope of discussion, I choose to see GAFATAR as a political movement, thus setting aside the dogmatic teaching of Islam, which is also the background to the birth of GAFATAR. The purpose of this limitation is to allow the position of GAFATAR to be seen as a new social movement. This paper will focus on understanding GAFATAR as an agonistic project by considering it from the theoretical perspectives of Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe.
Sekolah Ramah Anak Pada Peserta Didik Penyandang Disabilitas Tunagrahita (Studi Kasus Sekolah Luar Biasa Melati Aisyiah Kabupaten Deli Serdang)
Authors: Arpani Putri , El Muhtaj Majda
Published: March 2023

AbstractChild-friendly school (CFS) is a concept, program, and model that places children as a key educational subject whose rights are protected and respected in the whole of the learning and policy-making process in schools. SRA aims to ensure children enjoy their rights at school safely and healthily. This paper examines the essence of SRA and its contribution to respecting and protecting the rights of children with mental disabilities, in particular, intellectual disability at the Melati Aisyiah Special School (SLB) in Deli Serdang Regency. This article uses a case study approach to explain the general and special conditions that occur. Data collection through interviews was carried out to support library data from various reading sources, such as books, journals and other relevant reading sources. This article also finds that SRA is the appropriate concept to implement because fulfilling children's rights, especially for vulnerable groups with intellectual disabilities as children with special needs, requires a commitment and good actualization space supported by stakeholders to ensure the availability of a healthy and safe school environment.------------AbstrakSekolah Ramah Anak (SRA) merupakan konsep dan model yang menempatkan anak sebagai subjek pendidikan yang dilindungi dan dihormati hak-haknya dalam setiap proses pembelajaran dan pengambilan kebijakan di sekolah. SRA bertujuan memastikan anak-anak menikmati hak-hak mereka di sekolah dengan aman dan sehat. Tulisan ini mengkaji esensi SRA dan kontribusinya dalam upaya menghormati dan melindungi hak-hak anak penyandang disabilitas grahita di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Melati Aisyah di Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus untuk menjelaskan kondisi umum dan khusus yang terjadi. Koleksi data melalui wawancara dilakukan untuk mendukung data kepustakaan dari berbagai sumber bacaan, seperti buku, jurnal dan sumber bacaan lain yang relevan. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa SRA adalah konsep yang tepat untuk dilaksanakan karena pemenuhan hak-hak anak, khususnya kelompok rentan penyandang disabilitas grahita sebagai anak berkebutuhan khusus membutuhkan ruang aktualisasi yang baik yang didukung ketersediaan lingkungan sekolah yang sehat dan aman.
Pembangunan Ekosistem Laut Berkelanjutan Melalui Keterlibatan Warga Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove di Desa Tanjung Rejo
Authors: Rachman Fazli , Yunita Sri , Manik Maria Margaretha , Girsang Okbertus Bilanta , Safitri Eni , Sabri Tengku Muhammad , Halizah Nur , Yasmin Putri , Juliandi Juliandi
Published: March 2023

AbstractMarine ecosystem development is a national agenda for implementing sustainable development goals. Utilization of mangrove forest areas into tourist areas. The use of mangrove forests as tourism in Tanjung Rejo Village reflects the development of sustainable marine ecosystems. This qualitative descriptive research aims to involve residents in managing mangrove forests in Tanjung Rejo Village. Research collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed using interactive qualitative data analysis techniques to then draw conclusions deductively. Since 2022 Tanjung Rejo Village has become a Mangrove Tourism Village. The potential of mangroves is utilized to become various mangrove tour packages. The potential of mangroves is utilized to become various mangrove tour packages. Mangrove tourism is able to support mangrove ecosystems by involving village communities through creative economic groups of residents who are regularly fostered by multi-stakeholder partners. Awareness of maintaining the quality of marine ecosystems through mangroves, along with increasing the added value of mangroves economically and socially for village communities. Achieving a balance of environmental, economic and social development is the main emphasis point in achieving sustainable mangrove ecosystem development. Mangrove forest management shows the participatory culture of the residents.------------AbstrakPembangunan ekosistem laut menjadi agenda nasional implementasi tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Pemanfaatan hutan mangrove menjadi wisata di Desa Tanjung Rejo mencerminkan pembangunan ekosistem laut berkelanjutan. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk pelibatan warga dalam pengelolaan hutan mangrove di Desa Tanjung Rejo. Teknik pengumpulan penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif interaktif untuk kemudian dilakukan penarikan simpulan secara deduktif. Sejak 2022 Desa Tanjung Rejo menjadi Desa Wisata Mangrove. Potensi mangrove dimanfaatkan menjadi berbagai paket wisata mangrove. Wisata Mangrove mampu ekosistem mangrove dengan pelibatan masyarakat desa melalui kelompok-kelompok ekonomi kreatif warga yang secara berkala dibina oleh mitra multipihak. Kesadaran menjaga kualitas ekosistem laut melalui mangrove, seiring dengan peningkatan nilai tambah mangrove secara ekonomi dan sosial bagi masyarakat desa. Pencapaian kesimbangan pembangunan lingkungan, ekonomi dan sosial menjadi titik tekan utama pencapaian pembangunan ekosistem mangrove yang berkelanjutan. Pengelolaan hutan mangrove menunjukan budaya partisipatif warga.
Methods of calculating total hemocyte count in Australian red-claw crayfish
Authors: Skafar' Denis Nikolaevich , Shumeyko Dmitriy Valentinovich
Published: March 2023

The optimal formula for calculating the total number of hemocytes (HTN) of the Australian red-claw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) has been established, which allows optimizing the time of counting HTN without re-ducing accuracy. Methodical recommendations on preparing a hemolymph sample, HTN calculation and differentiated calculation of hemocytes are given. It was found out that the differences in HTN are minimal when using different formulas, which is con-firmed by the analysis of variance F = 0.011, p = 0.998, the average values of HTN range from 2 384 to 2 427 cell/µl. Conducting multiple comparisons also demonstrated that the differences between the formulas are minimal: the significance levels between the formulas were p = 0.99. The optimal formula for the Australian red-claw crayfish is: HTN in 1 µl = N • 10, where N is the total number of hemocytes in 25 large squares of Gorjaev’s chamber. The counting chamber should be clean, since when even small dust particles are found on the grid, hemocyte clusters can form and impede counting, or the result of the calculation will be incorrect, because the distribution

of hemocytes on the grid will not be uniform. After filling the chamber with hemolymph, it is recommended to wait

1-1.5 minutes so that the movement of the hemolymph stops and the hemocytes stop moving. It is recommended to use an anticoagulant, which prevents the rapid decay of cells and promotes their uniform distribution on the grid of the chamber without developing clots (clusters) that affect the accuracy of counting. Working with the whole hemolymph implies the speed and accuracy of the researcher's actions, since it quickly coagulates and forms clusters of hemocytes. In order to avoid confusion when counting cells located on the border between squares, Egorov’s rule is applied. The optimal increase for counting is a 400-fold increase.
Theory of loading of synthetic fishing materials
Authors: Nedostup Alexander Alekseevich , Razhev Alexey Olegovich , Nasenkov Pavel Vladimirovich , Konovalova Karina Vitalievna , Pivovarova Yulia Sergeevna
Published: March 2023

An important task of mechanics of synthetic fishing twisted rope and string products and braided cords is to create a fundamental basis for describing their fracture processes during deformation in operation, i.e. to develop a framework for fracture mechanics (building models and algorithms for calculating structures and technological processes at large plastic deformations, taking into account fracture). There is considered the necessity of developing and introducing the simple and at the same time effective criteria of destruction, allowing to estimate reliably the conditions of safe operation of twisted rope and string products, threaded products and braided cords and especially the structures of industrial fishing gear. Determination of stress concentrations, is an obvious task in connection with the creation of new fishing trawls, purse seines and grips with complex shape-changing geometry. This problem is actual for many branches of industry, including transport and machine-building, where at the designing stage it is necessary to take into account possible emergency situations caused by intensive dynamic effects in twisted rope and string, threaded products and braided cords. Components and structures of twisted rope and string products, threaded products and braided cords should withstand the specified loads in a wide range of loading rates. In particular, the theory allows to solve nonlinear problems, taking into account changes in geometry of deformable twisted rope and string products, threaded products and braided cords, as well as to obtain analytical solutions of various problems.
Experimental effect of mazut and diesel oil on Atherina larvae
Authors: Kuz'minova Natal'ya Stanislavovna , Vdodovich Irina Viacheslavovna , Soletskiy Roman Aleksandrovich
Published: March 2023

In the recent years, in the water and soils of the Black Sea are found oil products, whose concentration exceeds the allowable standard by 3 times. Due to the limited works on studying the petroleum products’ impact on the sea fish juveniles, evaluating the effect of low concentrations of fuel oil and diesel oil (½ maximum permissible concentration (MPC), MPC – 0.05 ml/l and 2 MPC) on atherina larvae was seen as important. This object has already been successfully used in testing the domestic sewage and pesticides. Despite the fact that Atherinidae species are not commercially significant, they are active pelagic fish species of the coastal zone of the southern seas and an important object in the trophic chain of the coastal biocenosis. As a results of the proper experiments, as well as of the literature data, it was proved that the above allowed concentrations of oil products should be revised from the point of view of their safety for aquatic organisms. During three days, the survival of larvae decreased by more than 50%, after which all species (including controls) died in 4-5 days. A similar experiment with diesel oil and fuel oil, due to its greater toxicity, included a feeding factor. Atherina larvae consumed both cysts and branchiopod nauplii, however, on the third day their intestines were empty. This fact, as well as survival rates exceeding the control values, is probably part of the organism compensatory reaction in response to the toxicant presence. From a methodological point of view, it would be more correct to carry out even acute and short-term toxicological experiments with feeding, because they significantly influence the determination of toxicity of the environment or of a specific xenobiotic.
Antibacterial potential of celery leaf extract toothpaste on the growth of Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175
Authors: Hayati Maulida , Mailiza Fitria , Savitri Shifa Khumaira
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Celery (Apium graveolens L.) is a member of the Apiaceae family that can grow everywhere. Celery contains flavonoids, saponins, tannins, essential oils, apigenin, choline, vitamins A, B, C, asparagine bitter substances. Celery contains flavonoids, saponins, and tannins which are antibacterial compounds. Streptococcus mutans is a Gram-positive bacterium creating an acidic atmosphere in the oral cavity, which causes insufficient saliva to prevent enamel demineralisation which can lead to dental caries. The purpose of this study was to analyze the inhibition effect of celery leaf extract (Apium graveolens L.) on the growth of Streptococcus mutans. Methods: This   type   of experimental laboratory research uses the Post Test Only Control Group Design. The samples were Apium graveolens L. and Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175. The number of treatment groups was 24 with concentrations of 20, 40, 60, and 80%. Toothpaste containing antibacterial ingredients was used as positive control and for negative control, a basic toothpaste formula without antibacterial ingredients, namely carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), xylitol, calcium carbonate (CaCO3), sorbitol, sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS), natrium benzoate. Data analysis using one-way ANOVA test with normality test using Shapiro-Wilk and homogeneity test using Levene test. The results at a concentration of 20, 40, 60 and 80% with a positive control there was no significant difference because the sig value was >0.05. Results: The results showed that Celery containing toothpaste inhibits Streptococcus mutans growth (p value <0.05) that there is a significant inhibition effect of Apium graveolens L. extract toothpaste on the growth of Streptococcus mutans. Conclusion: There is an inhibition effect of celery leaf (Apium graveolens L.) extract toothpaste on the growth of Streptococcus mutans.Keywords: streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175, inhibition, toothpaste, celery, apium graveolens L
Aloe vera extract wound healing sheet and free-range chicken egg albumin (gallus domesticus) accelerate angiogenesis on gingival incision wound in rats
Authors: Putri Myrna Evana Amanda , Prihastuti Christiana Cahyani , Rochmawati Mutia , Rosyada Alya Ghina , A'ziza Wizni A'dila
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Incision wounds are injuries caused by dental surgery procedures. Suturing is the gold standard for post-incision management, but it can cause patient discomfort. Tissue glue can be used for wound healing, but its carcinogenicity still needs to be investigated. A Wound Healing Sheet (WHS) made of Aloe vera extract and free-range chicken egg albumin is expected to be an alternative material. Angiogenesis is a highly observable part of wound healing, as newly formed blood vessels support nutrition, act as a scaffold for cells to migrate to the wound area, and play an essential role in wound healing. This study aimed to analyze the effect of WHS made from Aloe vera extract and free-range chicken egg albumin (Gallus domesticus) on the number of vascular that show the acceleration of healing in gingival incision wounds. Methods: Quasi experimental study with a total sample of 24 male rats (Rattus norvegicus Wistar strain) with gingival incision were divided into four groups, namely T1 (50% WHS treated group), T2 (100% WHS treated group, S (suturing treated group as positive control), and NC (negative control, without treatment). The treatment was performed throughout seven days. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using One-way ANOVA and Post Hoc LSD. Results: The highest vascular count was in the T2 Group (8+1.63); followed by T1 (7+1.60); S (7+ 1.49); and NC (4+1.41). Statistical analysis showed that there was a significant difference between groups S, T1, T2 with NC (p-value < 0.05); interestingly, there was no significant difference between S, T1, T2 (p-value > 0.05). Conclusion: Wound Healing Sheet made of Aloe vera extract and free-range chicken egg albumin (Gallus domesticus) can accelerate the angiogenesis process on gingival incision wound in rats.Keywords: wound healing, aloe vera, gallus domesticus, egg white, angiogenesis
Hydroxyl ion release ability from mixture of Indonesian White Portland Cements - Bi2O3 - Light Cured Methacrylate Based Resin as a Potential Pulp Capping Material
Authors: Nurdin Denny , Simanjuntak Beactris Lamria , Farah Adang Rahmi Alma , Cahyanto Arief
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTIntroduction: The bioactivity property of pulp capping materials is determined by the hydroxyl ion release ability, which may alter the environmental pH to become alkaline. Calcium silicate-based materials are antibacterial, able to induce reparative dentin and have a good bacteria-tight seal. The poor handling of calcium silicate-based materials can be overcome by adding resin, so the materials will be easier to handle. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to synthesize a mixture of Indonesian White Portland Cements - Bi2O3 – UDMA and analyzed its hydroxyl ion release ability. Methods: The Indonesian White Portland Cements - Bi2O3 mixture was prepared using the simple solution method and mixed with UDMA. The sample’s ability to release hydroxyl ions was measured using a pH meter and titration test. Results: This study showed that the mixture of Indonesian White Portland Cements - Bi2O3 - UDMA had an initial pH of 11.04 and increased to its peak on 168 hours mark, or on day seven, to pH 11,77 with hydroxyl ion release value of 10-2.23 Conclusion: The mixture of Indonesian White Portland Cements - Bi2O3 -UDMA had an alkaline pH, was able to release hydroxyl ion and had a potential to be used as a pulp capping material.Keywords: The mixture Indonesia White Portland Cements - Bi2O3 – UDMA, Hydroxyl ion, Release Ability
THE STRUGGLE OF IDEOLOGY IN THE SPIRITUALITY OF BALINESE SOCIETY IN THE MIDDLE AGE: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Authors: Gede Wisnu I Wayan , Cika I Wayan , Anom Kumbara A.A. Ngurah , Wiasti Ni Made
Published: March 2023

This paper is a description of the ideological struggle in the spirituality of Balinese society in the middle Bali Period which was articulated through discourse as a discursive. The choice of such a topic departs from a perception of the typology of Balinese society which is assumed to have spiritual stability, but instead experiences ideological struggles in this realm as indicated by the phenomenon of the middle Bali period. The phenomenon of spirituality is elaborated as a problem which includes the form and the implications of ideological struggles in the spirituality of the Balinese people of the Middle Bali Period. The explanation of the variables in this paper uses critical discourse theory which refers to Foucault's view. The results of the study reveal that the forms of the spirituality of Balinese society in the middle Bali Period include strengtheningteachings of Shiva and strengthening the Shiva-Buddhist concept. Meanwhile, the implications of the struggle include appreciation of the authority of Shiva Sidhanta's teachings and degradation of cognition of "Shiva Bhujangga" teachings.

Keywords: the struggle of ideology, spirituality, Balinese society, and the Middle Bali Period
Pengaruh Luas dan Status Penguasaan Lahan terhadap Profitabilitas dan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah di Subak Padanggalak Desa Kesiman Kertalangu Kota Denpasar
Authors: CALLISTA DAVINA , BUDIASA I WAYAN , WIDHIANTHINI WIDHIANTHINI
Published: March 2023

The Effect of Land Size and Ownership on Profitability and Income in Subak Padanggalak, Kesiman Kertalangu Village, Denpasar City

Subak Padanggalak is located in Kesiman Kertalangu Village, Denpasar City and consists of 170 active farmers. These farmers can be categorized into low-income farmers. Such a condition is caused by among other factors, the accelerating rice land conversion. The narrower the land managed by farmers, the less harvest produced by farmer household. One of the ways to add additional land to farm is through tenancy. This study aims to understand the effect of land size and ownership on profitability and income. This study uses primary data obtained from interviews with farmers. The data obtained were processed using multiple liniear regession analysis techniques. The results show that there are independent variables that have a positive and significant effect between land size and ownership on profitability and income.
Analisis Penawaran Padi di Provinsi Bali
Authors: TRIYOKO FARIST EDI , SUSRUSA KETUT BUDI , ARTINI NI WAYAN PUTU
Published: March 2023

Analysis of paddy Supply in Bali Province

The agricultural sector, especially the food crops sub-sector, has an important rolein meeting the needs of carbohydrates and as a source of nutrition for sustainability human life. One of the main food crops consumed in Indonesia is paddy. Therefore, paddy should be a commodity that is of concern because it relates to the needs of many people. However, the Province of Bali has not yet become an area food self-sufficient because their paddy production from year to year actually suffers decline, thus affecting the supply of paddy. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence supply in the Province of Bali and to determine the level of sensitivity (elasticity) of paddy supply in Bali Province. Research method using quantitative data with secondary data sources time series (14 years). Data collection using recording techniques and also document review. Data analysis study used multiple linear regression analysis to determine the factors that affect the supply of paddy in the Province of Bali and the elasticity of the supply of paddy in the Province Bali. The results show the amount of production in the previous year, the harvested area in the previous year, the price of corn in the previous year, the price of soybeans inpreviously, the price of urea fertilizer in the previous year jointly affected on rice supply in Bali Province. While the amount of production in previously, individually significantly influenced paddy supply in Bali Province. The value of elasticity of paddy supply in Bali Province for the variable amount of paddy production inthe previous year, the harvested area in the previous year was inelastic, the price of corn in the previous year, the price of soybeans in the previous year, urea fertilizer in the year of planting is inelastic.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Kopi Arabika Menjadi Kopi Bening (Studi Kasus 210 Roastery Jakarta Selatan)
Authors: MELVI MELVI , ANGGRENI I G.A.A. LIES , DEWI NI LUH MADE INDAH MURDYANI
Published: March 2023

Analiysis Of The Added Value Of Turning Arabika Coffee Into Clear Coffee (Case Study 210 Roastery South Jakarta)

Arabica coffee in Indonesia have a distinctive aroma and taste. Clear coffee management is focused on increasing the added value of processed Arabica coffee products into clear coffee. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of added value obtained by 210 Roastery from clear coffee driks and to know the amount of profit or profit generated from processing Arabica coffee into clear coffee at 210 Roastery, as well as quantitative data using the Hayami method.Research result the input is in from of 20 kg Arabica coffee powder per process and an output of 10.000 botteles per process. In calculating the added valaue per process using the Hayami method, the clear coffee production kilogram gets an added value of Rp 700.140,00/ kg with a level medium value added rasio of 36. 87%. The profit from the production process using the Hayami method is Rp 665.140,00/kg with a profit rate of 40.96% per kg, and an enterpreneur’s profit of 40.96% per kg. The profit of clear coffee productions for one process is Rp 462.022.798,00 per process. The gross profit from the clear coffee production process for one month is Rp 965.990.000,00 and the net profit obtained from the clear coffee production process for one mounth is Rp 537.223.677,00.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Laju Pertumbuhan Sektor Pertanian pada PDRB Kabupaten Klungkung
Authors: SOPAN MICHAEL , BUDIASA I WAYAN , DEWI RATNA KOMALA
Published: March 2023

Analysis of Factors Affecting the Growth Rate of the Agricultural Sector in the GRDP of Klungkung Regency

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the growth rate of the agricultural sector in the GRDP of Klungkung Regency. The variables used in this study were dry milled unhulled rice production, rice field area, and labor. The research data used is data contained in related agencies from 2011-2019 for 9 years and is taken from agencies such as the Central Statistics Agency, the Klungkung Regency Agriculture Service, and others. This research was conducted by means of multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the growth rate of the agricultural sector in the GDRP of Klungkung Regency was influenced by various factors consisting of the production of milled dry unhulled rice, rice field area, and agricultural labor. The results of this study mean that the more production of milled dry unhulled rice, the more paddy fields owned by the farmers and the more agricultural labor, the higher the growth rate of the agricultural sector in the GDRP of Klungkung Regency. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended for local governments to increase agricultural sector revenues starting with protecting and increasing the area of ??rice fields, developing labor productivity to increase dry milled grain production so that the GRDP growth rate of the agricultural sector in Klungkung Regency can increase.
Dampak Pariwisata terhadap Sosial Subak dan Perbandingan Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani pada Sektor Pertanian dan Sektor Pariwisata (Studi Kasus di Subak Teges, Desa Peliatan, Kecamatan Ubud, Kabupaten Gianyar)
Authors: ARTINI KADEK SOMA YULIANA , AMBARAWATI IGAA , ARTINI NI WAYAN PUTU
Published: March 2023

The Social Impact of Tourism on Subak and Comparison of Farmers' Household Income in the Agricultural Sector and the Tourism Sector (Case Study in Subak Teges, Peliatan Village, Ubud District, Gianyar Regency)

Tourism is a sector that significantly contributes to the economic growth of Bali Province. The development of tourism will also develop other related sectors, such as agriculture, livestock, plantation and handicraft. Farmers in Subak Teges, Peliatan Village, Ubud District, Gianyar Regency for instance, have experienced the economic benefits generated by tourism development. This study aims to see the impact of tourism on subak, particularly the function of subak, as well as to compare the farmer households’ income from the agricultural and the tourism sectors. The sampling technique used was purposive random sampling involving 41 respondents. The data was analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The study results show that tourism provides significant changes to the five functions of subak. The household income of farmers working in the agricultural sector and the tourism sector differs significantly (t-test shows a significance of 0.000). The average household income of farmers in the agricultural sector is only Rp. 1,282,635 per month, while in the tourism sector it is Rp. 3,113,415 per month. The annual farmer households income in the agricultural sector is Rp. 15,391,623, while in the tourism sector it is Rp. 37,360,976. For that reason, it is important for Subak Teges to maintain the synergy between agriculture and tourism by promoting Subak as a tourism destination and preserving rice fields.
Pengaruh Pendapatan, Konsumsi Rumah Tangga, dan Sosial Demografi terhadap Kesejahteraan Keluarga Petani Padi di Subak Jatiluwih, Desa Jatiluwih, Kecamatan Penebel, Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: ADNYANI NI NYOMAN SRI BI , ANTARA MADE , WIJAYANTI PUTU UDAYANI
Published: March 2023

The Effect of Income, Household Consumption, Social Demographics on the Well-being of Rice Farming Families at Subak Jatiluwih, Desa Jatiluwih, Kecamatan Penebel, Kabupaten Tabanan

Farmers have a very important role in all activities in the agricultural sector, therefore farming families must have a prosperous life. There are several factors that affect well-being, namely social demographic characteristics, income, and household consumption. The purpose of this study is to 1) Analyze the influence of demographics on farmer's income 2) Analyze the influence of socio-demography on farmer household consumption 3) Analyze the effect of income on farmer household consumption 4) Analyze social influence on farmer's family well-being 5) Analyze the effect of income on well-being farming family 6) Analyze the effect of household consumption on the well-being of farming families. Collecting data using a closed questionnaire using descriptive analysis methods and SEM-PLS. The results of this study showed a significant effect on all relationship variables specified in the research objectives. Based on the results of the study, suggestions that can be given related to this research are that it is hoped that farmers can take advantage of the socio-demographic characteristics of the family in order to increase the income and well-being of the farmer's family, it is hoped that farmers can increase their income and allocate their income for useful things, and it is hoped that farmers can optimize household consumption and reduce consumption of things they feel are not really needed.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Koperasi Unit Desa (KUD) Ulun Tanjung, Desa Kerobokan, Kabupaten Badung, Bali
Authors: DAMAYANTI YOVITA , WIDHIANTHINI WIDHIANTHINI , WIJAYANTI PUTU UDAYANI
Published: March 2023

The Financial Performance Analysis of Rural Cooperative of Ulun Tanjung, in Kerobokan, District Badung Regency, Bali

Financial performance analysis was carried out to determine the financial performance of KUD Ulun Tanjung. The research objective was determine financial performance of KUD Ulun Tanjung in terms of liquidity, solvency, activity, and profitability ratio, as well as to analyze the development of balance sheets and income statements in terms of trend and common size analysis. Data processed of the research were sourced from secondary data, financial statements of KUD Ulun Tanjung in 2017-2021 and also literature related to this research. The types of data used in this research are qualitative and quantitative data. Data collection is done by documentation, interviews, and literature study. Data analysis used ratio analysis, trend analysis, and common size. The results of the research show that the financial performance of KUD Ulun Tanjung is in a condition that tends to decline during the Covid-19 pandemic. The trend analysis of KUD Ulun Tanjung tends to experience a declining percentage during the Covid-19 pandemic. The common size also experiences a percentage that tends to decrease during the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, KUD Ulun Tanjung needs to reduce the amount of debt and receivables and maximize its own capital, income, and use of assets to stabilize its financial performance.
The Power of Indigenous Music: Ethnography, Resistance, and Protests
Authors: Cockerham Andrina
Published: March 2023

“The Power of Indigenous music: Ethnography, Resistance, and Protests” is a comprehensive study of the history of musical ethnography within the Indigenous topic, how it later affected Indigenous peoples, and how it is shown in popular music today. Throughout the era of musical ethnography, musical salvaging, and corrupted motives took place, and as a result, ethnography was an ever-changing field of anthropology. This history later encouraged Indigenous artists to express themselves in music and other art forms. The Hallcui Nation is used as a ‘case study’ to showcase how Indigenous artists have used various forms of art to express, resist, and protest issues within Indigenous communities caused by colonialism, while an in-depth understanding of ethnography in the musical topic is analyzed. The Halluci Nation is a Hip-Hop based group and their music is focused primarily on protest and resisting while educating their listeners on topics such as police brutality, colonialism, and topics on their communities and ways of understanding. Understanding this history is necessary, and is especially important in school systems of all grades. Within the institution of Queen’s University, and more specifically in the Bachelor of Music program, students are given an opportunity to learn about the music of all cultures and traditions, but usually, only specific cultures and traditions are centered in these discussions. Indigenous artists and musicians create powerful, artistic, soulful, and vulnerable pieces, and to truly understand how powerful they are one must understand the history of colonialism and musical ethnography in Canada.
Remembering Forgotten Stories in the Archives
Authors: Wood Rhianna , Drazilov Victor , Ritonja Emily
Published: March 2023

Out of approximately 10 km of research material in the Queen’s Archives, how do you remember just one person, especially when the archival records are often fragmented? As HIST 502 Interns for the 2022 Fall Semester, we dived into this idea, aiming to rediscover (and, through digitisation, publicly promote) the life and works of Dr. Allie Vibert Douglas, a Canadian astronomer, physics professor and former Dean of Women at Queen’s University.  

In our 4-month research period, we made a number of fascinating discoveries in her fonds that we would like to bring to this conference. First, we learned how easily misinformation can pervade archival research with incomplete or biased documentation, in addition to the personal bias brought by the researchers themselves. As the first female astrophysicist in Canada, her archival material gave us insight into how embedded gender bias was in the academic world. After receiving an email from her living relatives, we were able to learn firsthand the impact archival research can have in the contemporary world. As well, we found a surprisingly high emotional impact from our readings in the archives, as we began to feel that a relationship had developed between us despite all the time that has passed between our lifetimes. 

Our research brought us to the conclusion that while the archives can promote misinformation, it is also an essential tool to combat it. Archives provide a snapshot of someone’s life on paper, allowing the opportunity to rediscover history through the words of who lived it.
School Safety
Authors: Zhu Xi Xi , Reed Emily
Published: March 2023

The purpose of our collaborative research is to explore effective strategies to ensure student safety in elementary schools. Student safety includes both physical safety, prevention of physical violence, abuse, or bullying (DPHCS, n.d.); and psychological safety, establishing well-being, belonging in classrooms and support for emotional and mental health. Findings suggest misunderstandings, microaggressions, racism, and physical violence directly undermine feelings of belonging (Cohen, 2021), with a wide range of school violence leaving students vulnerable to a negative learning environment and an adverse impact on growth (NASP, 2023). Elementary teachers should collaborate with principals, school boards, and parents in fostering positive behavioural learning and the continuous support of Bill 13 of the Accepting Schools Act (DPCDSB, 2012). Further research on this topic could enact new safety regulations within schools, with an emphasis on psychological safety and better implementation of physical safety protocols. Our recommendations will support elementary educators as they recognize the ineffectiveness of punitive negative reinforcement, and the importance of necessary precautions and getting involved in protecting the school community.
A Holistic Approach to the Indigenous Torontonian’s Mental Health Inequity
Authors: Labib Mark
Published: March 2023

The prevalence of mental health disorders in Canada is at an all-time high, affecting approximately 6.7 million Canadians, making it the leading cause of disability in the country. This study focuses on the mental health situation in Toronto, one of Canada's biggest cities, and aims to identify the causes of frequent mental health visits by assessing the social determinants of health (SDH) related to mental health. The hypothesis of a correlation between the density of the Aboriginal population in Toronto and mental health prevalence visits is supported by numerous academic studies and prevalent factors. The long lasting trauma caused by residential schools impacts mental health through increased anxiety, depression, and poor relationships with caregivers. Additionally, the assimilation of the Aboriginal population has also caused a significant loss of socioeconomic status (SES). By placing them on reserves with limited financial support. Finally, epigenetics plays a significant role in understanding the intergenerational effects of historical trauma and its impact on the Aboriginal population. This study aims to harness the implications of these factors for social policy and advocacy as well as mental health promotion in Canada and other Anglo-settler nations. This study highlights the need for a sustainable solution to improve the mental health situation in Toronto. It calls for a two-pronged approach, including both prevention and treatment. Preventive measures include addressing the root causes of poor mental health, including the legacy of residential schools, economic disadvantage, and cultural discontinuity, while treatment should aim to provide access to culturally appropriate mental health services and support. By addressing the social determinants of health related to mental health and taking a holistic approach, it is possible to reduce the impact of mental health disorders in Canada and improve the well-being of all Canadians.
Suitability analysis for wind farm constructions in Yukon area
Authors: Ma Junyang
Published: March 2023

The development of science and technology has made people's quality of life better and better, and the mature use of electricity has made people's lives more convenient and faster. However, this has also led to a drastic increase in people's use of non-renewable energy such as coal and oil. In 2021, about 4,108 billion kilowatt-hours (kWh) (or about 4.11 trillion kWh) of electricity were generated at utility-scale electricity generation facilities in the United States, about 546 million short tons (MMst) of coal were consumed. (EIA). In such situation, the exploitation and use of renewable energy becomes significantly urgent and necessary. From 2008 to 2018, global installed wind power capacity grew by an average of 17.2% per year (BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2020). On IRENA's (2019) transformation roadmap, to stay on the pathway of 1.5 °C warming, wind energy is projected to generate 35% of the total electricity demand by 2050. My study area for my research is in Yukon, it is in south part of Canada and contains 4.7 percent of total area. The aim of my project is to determine the suitability of Wind Farm Expansion and its Electric Applications Radiation for Yukon area. The method for the project is using reclassify analysis tool in order to find the suitability site for constructing the wind farms.
1. How Much of Each Energy Source Does It Take to Power Your Home. (2017, September 29). McGinley Support Services. https://www.mcginley.co.uk/news/how-much-of-eachenergy-source-does-it-taketo-power-your-home/bp254/2. CER – Provincial and Territorial Energy Profiles – Yukon. (n.d.).https://www.cerrec.gc.ca/en/data-analysis/energy-markets/provincial-territorialenergyprofiles/provincial-territorial-energy-profiles-yukon.html3. Just a moment. . . (n.d.). https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Flow-Diagram-of-aWindTurbine-System-Here-1-Wind-Turbine-Converts-wind-energy- into_fig3_307906589
Can archives lie?
Authors: Macdonald Eva
Published: March 2023

A nefarious plot of forgery and fame that shocked the world in 1996.[1] A hidden tunnel of dubious origin that baffled Kingston’s historical experts in 2009.[2] But how could the world of British counterfeiting possibly collide with Kingston’s local mysteries?
For Queen’s annual I@Q Conference, I would love to present a research poster answering just that. The key to both cases lies in the importance of archival evidence to uncover misinformation both large and small. In the modern day, historians are constantly surrounded with conflicting arguments and many have relied on archival evidence to settle debates and quell misinformation. But are archives always reliable? Can archives lie?
To best address these questions, my poster would engage with both the theoretical aspect of archival diplomacy and the practical side. It would expand upon the key examples mentioned previously and analyse the historical use and abuse of archives in the name of stopping misinformation. Therefore, such a poster would be significant because it would explore the ambivalent position of the archival record and expose the dangers of archival manipulation at an international level.
A tale of ingenuity, the case of the Staffordshire art forgeries revolved around the infiltration of leading archives and planting of false documents to bolster the legitimacy of counterfeit paintings.[3] The uncovering of such a plot shocked artists and archivists alike and suddenly cast doubt on the reliability of the archival record. On a much smaller scale, a similar archival debate was battled out in Kingston with intriguing results.
[1]Rodney G.S Carter, “Tainted Archives: Art, Archives, and Authenticity,” Archivaria 63, no.1 (2007), 75-86.
[2]Rodney Carter, email message to author, February 14, 2023.
[3] Carter, “Tainted Archives,” 79-80.