bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGUATAN PERAN KELOMPOK WIRAUSAHA DESA MENJADI HOME INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU MENUJU MASYARAKAT SEJAHTERA
Authors: Herman Lalu Edy , Dakwah Muhammad Mujahid , Kusmayadi Iwan
Published: June 2022

Sektor pertanian terdiri dari sub-sektor tanaman bahan makanan, perkebunan, perikanan, peternakan dan kehutanan. Masing-masing sub-sektor memiliki peran dan potensi dalam membangun perekonomian Indonesia. Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) memiliki kawasan hutan seluas 1.069.997,78 dengan potensi hasil hutan bukan kayu (HHBK) cukup berlimpah dengan memiliki 111 jenis HHBK antara lain madu, rotan, kemiri, asam, aren dan berbagai jenis tanaman produktif lainnya selain komoditi unggulan seperti tanaman hortikultura, jagung, palawija, kopi, kakao, kapas, mete dan tembakau. Sayangnya tidak semua masyarakat sekitar hutan rinjani di kawasan kabupaten Lombok Utara dan Lombok Barat mengolah air nira menjadi gula aren atau lebih jauh lagi menjadi gula semut. Sebagian masyarakat petani nira mengambil jalan pintas untuk mendapatkan uang banyak dengan cara nira dicampur ramuan lalu dipermentasikan sehingga menjadi minuman memabukkan yang dikenal masyarakat Lombok dengan nama tuak toaq atau brem. Dalam rangka mencapai tujuan yang dimaksud dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini, maka langkah-langkah yang akan dilakukan adalah a). bekerjasama dengan kepala desa dan tim BUMDES serta ketua kelompok tani Maju Mandiri; b). Menyelenggarakan pelatihan dan pendampingan dengan materi-materi antara lain a). Penguatan orientasi dan mental kewirausahaan Kelompok Tani dan BUMDES; b). Pemilahan dan Pengelolaan kualitas gula semut dan madu trigona; c). Diversifikasi produk olahan gula aren; dan d). Pengembangan strategi pemasaran, pengemasan dan akses pasar.
Analisis Kemampuan Numerasi Siswa Kelas Tinggi dalam Penyelesaian Soal Pada Materi Geometri di SDN 1 Teniga
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Asrin Asrin , Dewi Nurul Kemala
Published: June 2022

Matematika adalah salah satu dari mata pelajaran yang di ajarkan di jenjang SD, SMP, SMA/Sederajat dan memiliki peran penting dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Pada abad ke-21 ini tuntutan untuk berpikir kritis, menguasai teknologi, informasi dan menghubungkan sains dengan dunia nyata dapat di capai apabila siswa  memiliki kemampuan numerasi yang baik. Kemampuan numerasi adalah kemampuan dan kecakapan yang dimilki siswa sehingga siswa dapat atau mampu mengaplikasikan, menerapkan konsep-konsep bilangan dan operasi hitung dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan numerasi siswa kelas tinggi dalam penyelesaian soal pada materi geometri di SDN 1 Teniga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas IV dan V di SDN 1 Teniga yang berjumlah 18 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes dan wawancara. Hasil penelitia ini menunjukkan bahwa 18 siswa yang melakukan tes dan wawancara sebanyak 14 atau 78% siswa memiliki tingkat kemampuan numerasi rendah. Berdasarkan hasil tes tertulis yang dilakukan oleh 18 siswa, mayoritas siswa memiliki kesulitan dalam memahami informasi yang diketahui pada soal nomor 3, 4, dan 5. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan numerasi siswa kelas tinggi dalam penyelesaian soal pada materi geometri memiliki tingkat kemampuan numerasi rendah, dimana indikator numerasi yang sering muncul pada setiap tingkat kemampuan siswa yaitu menggunakan berbagai macam angka dan simbol yang terkait dengan matematika dasar untuk memecahkan masalah dalam berbagai macam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari. Indikator menganalisis informassi yang ditampilkan dalam berbagai bentuk bangun datar dan menafsirkan hasil analisis tersebut untuk memprediksi dan mengambil keputusan, hanya muncul pada siswa yang memiliki tingkat kemampuan numerasi tinggi saja.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Kasus Ditinjau dari Self-Regulated Learning Mahasiswa
Authors: Anwar Yunita Arian Sani , Junaidi Eka
Published: June 2022

Penelitian sebelumnya telah mengembangkan model pembelajaran berbasis kasus pada perkuliahan online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh implementasi model pembelajaran yang telah dikembangkan ditinjau dari self-regulated learning mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain one group pretest-posttest dengan membandingan skor SRL sampel sebelum dan sesudah penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis kasus. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 55 orang mahasiswa yang mengikuti perkuliahan online biokimia selama satu semester. Skenario pembelajaran mengikuti sintak yang telah dikembangkan dengan dua kasus utama yaitu busung lapar dan COVID-19. Instrumen pengumpul data berupa kuesioner SRL dan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis kasus memberikan peningkatan skor SRL setelah diterapkan dalam perkuliahan online. Analisis setiap pertanyaan menunjukkan bahwa pertanyaan 1 dan 2 pada indikator keterampilan metakognitif, dan 5 pernyataan pada indikator mencari bantuan menunjukkan peningkatan dengan persentase tertinggi dibandingkan pernyataan lainnya. Pengaruh positif penerapan model didukung oleh keterlaksanaan semua fase dimana fase yang telah dikembangkan pada model pembelajaran berbasis kasus telah meningkatkan interaksi antara mahasiswa-mahasiswa, mahasiswa-konten, mahasiswa-dosen dan mahasiswa-lingkungan sehingga menciptakan social learning environment (SLE) yang baik dalam perkuliahan online.
REFOCUSING ANGGARAN PADA DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Ni Putu Novi Anggarini  , Elin Erlina Sasanti  , Widia Astuti
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memberi gambaran mengenai refocusing anggaran yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Mataram, baik dari segi prosedur pelaksanaan, pihak-pihak yang terlibat, serta dampak bagi kinerja dan tupoksi dinas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metodologi wawancara mendalam terhadap informan, yaitu beberapa pihak yang memiliki peran penting dalam pelaksanaan refocusing yang dilakukan oleh DPMPTSP Kota Mataram dan dokumentasi dalam pengumpulan data penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan refocusing yang dilakukan oleh DPMPTSP Kota Mataram sudah berjalan cukup baik, walaupun terdapat beberapa kendala teknis dari internal dinas. Anggaran yang paling banyak direfocusing oleh DPMPTSP Kota Mataram adalah belanja barang dan jasa. Belanja tidak langsung, gaji dan tunjangan tidak direfocusing karena merupakan kewajiban pemerintah daerah dalam memberikan imbalan/balas jasa pegawai dalam bekerja. Adapun dari refocusing ini terjadi pergeseran anggaran pada anggaran belanja modal yang disebabkan karena adanya perubahan dalam objek belanja dinas.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN UNTUK MENGUKUR KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBELUM DAN SEMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA RSUD KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Regina Rizkya Abdi  , Nur Fitriyah  , Yusli Mariadi
Published: June 2022

Rumah sakit menghadapi sejumlah tantangan di masa wabah pandemi Covid-19. Rumah Sakit menghadapi beberapa kemungkinan resiko terhadap kinerja keuangan. Untuk itu penelitian ini menguji perbandingan kinerja keuangan pada RSUD Kota Mataram sebelum dan semasa pandemi Covid-19 dengan melakukan analisa Laporan Keuangan menggunakan rasio keuangan yaitu rasio kas, rasio lancar, ROA, ROE, periode penagihan piutang, perputaran aset tetap, perputaran persediaan dan rasio subsidi biaya pasien. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif komparatif. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan standar penilaian kinerja keuangan Rumah Sakit No 36/PB/2016 untuk menilai aspek kinerja keuangan rumah sakit. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang menyajikan data laporan keuangan tahun 2019 sebagai pencerminan kondisi sebelum pandemi Covid-19 dan laporan keuangan tahun 2020 sebagai pencerminan kondisi saat pandemi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja RSUD Kota Mataram kinerja RSUD pada masa sebelum pandemi covid-19 yaitu tahun 2019 berada pada kriteria BB (Sedang) berada pada interval standar antara 40 < TS ? 50 yang menandakan kinerja keuangan rumah sakit baik sedangkan pada masa setelah pandemi Covid-19 yaitu tahun 2020 berada pada kriteria BB (Sedang) berada pada interval standar antara 40 < TS ? 50 yang menandakan kinerja keuangan rumah sakit baik.
Ricardo Salas Astraín, filosofo intercultural
Authors: Zuchel Lovera Lorena Katherinne
Published: June 2022

Se enseñan los aportes centrales, biográficos y filosóficos del pensador chileno Ricardo Salas Astraín, arguyendo la relevancia de su propuesta pedagógica, como de sus escritos de la última década para el pensamiento filosófico y político nuestroamericanos. Destaca también su manifiesta entrega a la difusión filosófica chilena y a la conformación de redes del pensar intercultural, desde un pensamiento crítico que aúna fuentes foráneas y situadas en la comprensión de fenómenos político contingentes, claves para la discusión sobre el reconocimiento cultural, llevado a cabo en Chile en la actualidad.
Crop recommendation and yield prediction using machine learning algorithms
Authors: Sundari V  , Anusree M  , Swetha U  , Divya Lakshmi R
Published: June 2022

Agriculture is the foundation of many countries' economies, particularly in India and Tamil Nadu. The young generation who are new to farming may confront the challenge of not understanding what to sow and what to reap benefit from. This is a problem that has to be addressed, and it is one that we are addressing. Predicting the proper crop and production will aid in making better decisions, reducing losses and managing the risk of price fluctuations. The existing system is not deployed, unlike ours, which is done by applying classification and regression algorithms to calculate crop type recommendations and yield predictions. Agricultural industries must use machine learning algorithms to anticipate the crop from a given dataset. The supervised machine learning technique is used to analyse a dataset in order to capture information from multiple sources, such as variable identification, uni-variate analysis, bi-variate and multi-variate analysis, missing value treatments, and so on. A comparison of machine learning algorithms was conducted in order to identify which algorithm was more accurate in predicting the best harvest. The results show that the proposed machine learning algorithm technique has the best accuracy when comparing entropy calculation, precision, Recall, F1 Score, Sensitivity, Specificity, and Entropy.
Estabilidade e adaptabilidade de clones de cajueiro para caracteres fenológicos
Authors: Yokomizo Gilberto Ken Iti , Vidal Neto Francisco das Chagas , Hongyu Kuang , Melo Dheyne Silva , Serrano Luiz Augusto Lopes
Published: June 2022

Desempenhos distintos causados pela interação genótipos versus ambientes torna fundamental as pesquisas de adaptabilidade e estabilidade para seleção de clones novos de cajueiro. Sendo assim, o objetivo foi estimar a adaptabilidade e estabilidade de clones de cajueiros empregando-se análise gráfica AMMI. Os tratamentos utilizados foram 25 clones de cajueiro-anão precoce, distribuídos em delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados, com três repetições, sendo avaliado: altura de planta (AP), diâmetro de copa (DC) e fenologia da planta (FP). Os clones mais estáveis nos modelos AMMI1 e AMMI2 foram T22, T3 e T2 para AP; T23, T24, T20, T16, T8, T6 e T18 para FP e; T5 e T22 para DC, sendo o clone T22 coincidente entre AP e DC; contribuíram de forma mais intensa nas médias os clones T4 e T5 em AP, T11 e T21 para FP e, T4 e T10 para DC. Os anos representam as maiores contribuições nas variações fenotípicas e gerando distinções fenotípicas nos clones.
Doses de potássio e boro em cobertura no desempenho produtivo da soja
Authors: Bazzo José Henrique Bizzarri , Santos Aline do Carmo , Marinho Jéssica de Lucena
Published: June 2022

A adubação mineral com nutrientes, como o potássio e o boro, tem se destacado no alcance de elevadas produtividades na cultura da soja. Neste sentido, objetivou-se avaliar o efeito de doses de potássio e boro aplicadas em cobertura sobre o crescimento, os componentes de rendimento e a produtividade de grãos de soja. O experimento foi conduzido em campo com a cultivar DM66i68, em delineamento experimental de blocos casualizados, na safra 19/20. Os tratamentos consistiram de cinco doses de fertilizante contendo potássio e boro (0, 50, 100, 150 e 200 kg ha-¹), divididos em quatro blocos. A aplicação do fertilizante favoreceu a massa de mil grãos e a produtividade de grãos, mas não influenciou a altura, o número de vagens e grãos por planta e o número de grãos por vagem. A dose de 100 kg ha-1 do fertilizante, contendo potássio e boro em sua composição, aplicada em cobertura é a mais indicada, pois proporciona maior produtividade de grãos de soja.
Viabilidade econômica para os cultivos de soja e milho na região Sudeste de Goiás
Authors: Rocha Leilaine Gomes da , Silva Andrécia Cósmem da , Araújo Matheus da Silva , Missias Higor Rodrigues Costa , Peixoto Nei
Published: June 2022

A dinâmica do complexo soja e milho tem liderado como as principais commodities do agronegócio brasileiro. Objetivou-se analisar a viabilidade econômica dos cultivos de soja e milho na safra 2018/2019. As culturas foram conduzidas em áreas distintas e avaliadas em 1 hectare. Foram aplicados os indicadores: receita bruta (RB), lucro operacional (LO), índice de lucratividade (IL), valor presente líquido (VPL), relação benefício-custo (R B/C) e payback descontado. As análises de rentabilidade demostraram a viabilidade econômica da soja e do milho verão, sendo o lucro operacional superior ao custo de produção. Os indicadores econômicos atestam a lucratividade das culturas, apresentando retorno a partir do 1º ano e relação B/C acima de R$1,00. Neste estudo, os sistemas de produção soja e milho foram viáveis na safra 2018/19, com maior retorno financeiro no cultivo da soja.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pembuatan Peraturan Desa Resun Pesisir Kecamatan Lingga Utara Kabupaten Lingga
Authors: Nurhadiyanti Nurhadiyanti
Published: June 2022

Pemerintahan yang baik adalah pemerintahan yang mampu menerapkan prinsip-prinsip good governance, terutama prinsip transparansi atau keterbukaan. Maksud dari keterbukaan itu sendiri adalah adanya tindakan pemerintah dan masyarakat yang saling berkesinambungan dan kooperatif. Salah satu bentuk kerjasama antara pemerintah dengan masyarakat di Desa Pesisir Resun adalah Pembuatan Peraturan Desa (Perdes). Kajian konseptual ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui konsep partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembuatan Peraturan Desa dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif eksploratif yang melibatkan perangkat desa dan tokoh masyarakat di Desa Resun Pesisir. Hal-hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam pembuatan peraturan desa antara lain ikut serta dalam tim atau kelompok kerja untuk penyusunan peraturan desa, melakukan audiensi publik atau mengundang pertemuan untuk merancang peraturan desa, melakukan tes yang valid kepada pihak-pihak tertentu untuk mendapatkan tanggapan, mengadakan lokakarya tentang peraturan desa. Raperdes sebelumnya secara teoritis dibahas oleh DPRD dan Penerbitan Ranperdes agar mendapat respon publik
Implementasi Program Perlindungan dan Pemenuhan Hak Perempuan pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Perlindungan Anak dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kota Palembang
Authors: Riadi Yulista Sari , Lionardo Andries , Wulandari Novita
Published: June 2022

The high rate of violence against women requires special attention for the Palembang City Government, in this case, the implementing technical agency, namely the Office of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection and Community Empowerment (DP3APM) of Palembang City. The absence of regional regulations/policies regulating the protection of women has resulted in weak implementation of the protection program and fulfillment of women's rights. This study aims to identify and analyze the implementation of the protection program and fulfillment of women's rights at the Office of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection and Community Empowerment (DP3APM) Palembang City and the factors that influence it. This study used qualitative methods with a total of 16 informants. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, documentation and literature study, data analysis techniques using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman.

           The results of the research are: (1) The implementation of the Program for the Protection and Fulfillment of Women's Rights at the Office of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, and Community Empowerment in Palembang City is quite good, seen from Strengthening regulatory / policy capacity, processing of draft regional regulations on Protection of Women in 2020, and discussions have been held with other relevant agencies and the policy formulation team, and currently it is in the revision stage combining draft local regulations on women's protection and child protection. (2) Factors affecting the implementation of the Program for the Protection and Fulfillment of Women's Rights at the Office of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, and Community Empowerment in Palembang City, include: policy planning, outputs or benefits generated, and program implementing resources.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN ROTASI PEKERJAAN TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI PUSKESMAS DI KOTA TARAKAN
Authors: Rozi Djoko Arfiono  , Nurul Hidayat  , Isfarudi
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effect and analyze the influence of organizational culture and job rotation on work motivation and performance of Public Health Center employees in Tarakan City. . The total population is 215 people and the sample is 85 people. Data collection by distributing questionnaires and continued in the analysis by path analysis. The results of hypothesis testing have proven that organizational culture has a significant effect on the work motivation of Puskesmas employees in Tarakan City, this indicates that every change in organizational culture that is better will have a positive impact on the desire of employees to be more enthusiastic at work. Job rotation has a significant effect on employee work motivation, with this indicating that every job rotation policy can be carried out in every certain period, giving employees more incentive to work harder because of the new position as a result of the rotation. Organizational culture directly has a significant effect on employee performance, this indicates that any increase in the existing organizational culture will have a positive impact on employee performance. Job rotation directly has a significant effect on employee performance, this indicates that job rotation policies are often carried out and proper placement can improve employee performance. Work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance, this indicates the higher employee work motivation will improve performance, and vice versa. The direct influence between organizational culture and job rotation on employee performance is greater than the indirect effect between organizational culture and job rotation through work motivation so that the direct effect is more dominant than the indirect effect. Work motivation does not fully partially mediate the influence of organizational culture and job rotation on employee performance is greater than the indirect influence between organizational culture and job rotation through work motivation so that the direct influence is more dominant than the indirect effect. Good organizational culture and job rotation as well as motivation that is still monitored for its implementation will be able to influence employee performance to be better.
ANALISIS KONSEP AKAD MURABAHAH DAN AKAD RAHN DALAM PRODUK EMAS ANTAM PADA PEGADAIAN SYARIAH CABANG SOLO BARU MENURUT HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Asia Siti Nur , Rizka Rizka , Rosyadi Imron
Published: June 2022

Abstrak Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis konsep murabahah dan rahn pada produk emas Antam pada Pegadaian Syariah cabang baru solo dan menganalisis kesesuaian penerapan murabahah dan rahn dengan Fatwa DSN-MUI, jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Konsep murabahah dalam penjualan produk emas Antam di Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Solo Baru mengandung konsep murabahah lil amiir bis syria', yaitu konsep pembiayaan yang mendominasi praktik keuangan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. dibandingkan dengan konsep pembiayaan lainnya. Kemudian ada dua bentuk murabahah, yaitu: murabahah bersama dengan rahn (pembelian emas dengan sistem angsuran) dan murabahah bersama dengan wakalah (pembelian emas yang diwakili). 2) konsep rahn akad qardh dengan jaminan emas Antam di cabang baru pegadaian syariah solo memiliki tiga akad, yaitu: qard dalam pemberian pinjaman, kemudian rahn dalam memegang agunan emas, dan ijarah sebagai jasa pemeliharaan bagi yang digadaikan. barang-barang. 3) pelaksanaan murabahah dan rahn sesuai dengan Fatwa DSN MUI, baik Fatwa No.04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 tentang murabahah maupun Fatwa No.25/DSN-MUI/III/2002 tentang rahn. Kata kunci: Konsep, Murabahah, Rahn, Produk Emas Mulia, DSN MUI.
Financial Resources And Corporate Performance
Authors: Melynda Sari Tyasha Ayu , Sa’diyah Halimatus , Ainun Moh. Baqir
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of financial resources on company performance. This study uses a sample of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2012-2018. Company resources become an important part of the development the company, especially financial resources which are the main factor in carrying out the company's operational activities. The company's performance becomes benchmark for investors and creditors to assess the company's condition. The company's financial resources in this study come from cash flow, liquidity, and leverage. Cash flow used financial analysis to determine the income and expenses made by the company. Liquidity used to assess the company's ability to meet its obligations. Leverage as company debt used to finance and purchase company assets. The results showed that only free cash flow had significant effect on company performance. This happens because the company's performance is reflected in the higher will increase the amount of profit earned by investors. This shows that the company utilizes ability of the company's internal resources to utilize financial resources to create competitive advantage so that the company's performance can manage its cash flow to finance assets owned by the company. The results of this study support the resource-based theory-based viewKeywords : corporate performance, resource based view, financial resource
Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Persediaan pada Minimarket New Sarana
Authors: Khoirunnisa Nurul Rizka , Rusmawati Zeni
Published: June 2022

An accounting information system is a computer-based system designed to convert accounting data into information. This information is useful to support the continuity of a business. Inventory is one of the most important components in accounting information systems because inventory is one of the assets that has a relatively large number of current assets or assets owned by the company. This research aims to determine the accounting information system for the inventory of merchandise at the “New Sarana” minimarket. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with research procedures in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of the research, it is found that the service at the “New Sarana” minimarket is quite good. However, in the application of the accounting information system it still needed to be improved because many shortcomings could result in the different data of the amount of inventory physically and that listed on the computer. This is due to the existence of double jobs, incomplete documents, the lack of quality of human resources and the level of security, and the absence of Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) listed in the minimarket.
Pengaruh Perputaran Piutang dan Perputaran Modal Kerja Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada CV. Gadjah Bordir
Authors: Gini Gini , Hidayat Sjamsul , Nuraini Fitri
Published: June 2022

Amid the intense business competition companies are required to be able to achieve market positions, so companies need to carry out credit sales strategies, so that sales increase. In CV Gadjah of Embroidery is a business activity. Gadjah of Embroidery requires a big cost because in the process of work, it requires costs and energy for its production. The So financial problems become a burden on CV. Gadjah of Embroidery business. The CV. Gadjah of Embroidery because its can be an obstacle to the cost of production.The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of accounts receivable and working capital turnover on profitability at CV.Gadjah of Embroidery for the period 2015-2020.The method of this study uses quantitative methods to measure the influence of accounts receivable and working capital turnover of profitability in CV. Gadjah of Embroidery, the observation period in 2015 - 2020. Hypothesis testing is using descriptive analysis method, statistical analysis method consisting of multiple linear regression analysis Simultaneous significant testing (F test), partial significance testing (Test-T) and Determination Coefficient Testing (R2). The results showed that there was an influence on the rotation of accounts on profitability in CV. Gadjah of Embroidery, while working capital turnover was an influence on profitability in CV.Gadjah of Embroidery. The Adjusted R square value = 0.666 means 66.6 percent of the influence of accounts receivable and working capital on profitability on CV. Gadjah of Embroidery. While the remaining 33.4 percent explained by other variables outside the variables used in this study.
No hay burlas con el amor and the Finicky Educated Lady from Calderón to Molière
Authors: Resta Ilaria
Published: June 2022

The aim of this article is to undertake a reflection on the caricatural character of Quevedo’s culta latiniparla and her inclusion in No hay burlas con el amor, urban comedy by Calderón de la Barca. The article will adopt a transnational and intertextual approach linked to the reception outside Iberian borders of educated woman who boast a pompous language. In particular, following a series of critical controversies on the possibility that Molière could have been inspired by this play for his work Les femmes savantes, a contrastive analysis will be carried out to assess the real entity of the Calderonian reverberations in Molière’s text, showing both points of contact and discrepancies related to reworking the wise and hembrilatina lady cliché.
Resisting Hegemonic Discourse
The Tension Between Document and Fiction in Sergio González Rodríguez’s Huesos en el desierto
Authors: Van Hoey Eva
Published: June 2022

Scholars point to the emancipatory potential of contemporary Latin American chronicles, noting that they offer a counterhegemonic discourse on gender violence. However, little attention has been paid to the ways in which this discourse is constructed and made effective. Through the textual analysis of Huesos en el desierto (2002), a chronicle by Sergio González Rodríguez, this article will show how the hybridity of this work reinforces its critical potential. Cognitive poetics will be used to analyse how different techniques used by González Rodríguez not only consolidate his ethos but also provoke a reflection in the reader on the distinctions between fiction and non-fiction. In addition to shedding light on how the genre of the chronicle works, this article aims to offer a new interpretation of Huesos en el desierto. Moreover, it will demonstrate the usefulness of a cognitive approach for a better understanding of contemporary Latin American chronicles.
Pere Bescós et al. (eds). Bíblia del segle XIV: Primer llibre dels Paralipòmens
Authors: Enrique-Arias Andres
Published: June 2022

Review of Bíblia del segle XIV: Primer llibre dels Paralipòmens (2021). Edició del text a cura de Pere Bescós i Jaume de Puig Oliver, introducció, notes i glossari a cura de Pere Casanellas i Pere Bescós, coŀlació de vulgates catalanollenguadocianes a cura de Núria Calafell i Sala i Pere Bescós, edició del pròleg dels Paralipòmens a cura de Pere Bescós i Pere Casanellas. Corpus Biblicum Catalanicum 9. Barcelona: Associació Bíblica de Catalunya – Publicacions de l’Abadia de Montserrat, 444 pp.
Margalida Pons Jaume. El codi torbat. De la poesia experimental a l’escriptura conceptual
Authors: Bou Enric
Published: June 2022

Review of Pons Jaume, M. (2021). El codi torbat. De la poesia experimental a l’escriptura conceptual. Palma de Mallorca: Lleonard Muntaner Editor, 392 pp.
Quit Smoking Weapons of Mass Distraction
Authors: Chapman Simon
Published: June 2022

For decades there have been far more ex-smokers than smokers, and an estimated 75% of smokers quit without drugs or professional help. But smoking cessation is a global phenomenon serviced by multibillion-dollar industries, including the pharmaceutical and e-cigarette sectors and health professionals. These industries try to denigrate unassisted cessation and promote their products and services – “weapons of mass distraction” – as essential to successful quitting. This contributes to the medicalisation of a process that, before these products were available, had a natural history where drugs and expertise were absent, yet millions of people around the world still quit.
Editorial
Authors: Macías Guzmán Eugenia
Published: June 2022

Editorial de la vigésimo cuarta edición de la nueva época de Intervención, Revista Internacional de Conservación, Restauración y Museología de la ENCRyM-INAH, México, perido julio-diciembre de 2021. _____ Editorial of the twenty-fourth edition of the new era of Intervención, Revista Internacional de Conservación, Restauración y Museología of the ENCRyM-INAH, Mexico, period July-December 2021.
Wirksame Kurz-Psychotherapie der Depression
Authors: Peters Manuel
Published: June 2022

Können Depressionen mit Psychiatrischer Kurz-Psychotherapie (PKP) ebenso wirksam behandelt werden wie mit Langzeittherapien? Dieser Frage widmet sich Manuel Peters in seiner Untersuchung, die als Feldstudie im ambulanten Setting verhaltenstherapeutischer Richtlinien-Psychotherapien durchgeführt wurde. Dabei evaluiert der Autor eine effiziente, evidenzbasierte Therapieform mittels Therapiekarten. Theoretische Grundlage der Behandlungsform bildet die Strategisch-Behaviorale Therapie (SBT), die Depression als Vermeidungsstrategie intensiver Emotionen und daran gekoppelte Handlungsimpulse ansieht, welche durch negative Verstärkung aufrechterhalten wird. Die Psychiatrische Kurz-Psychotherapie (PKP) eignet sich für die psychiatrische Sprechstunde ebenso wie für die Klinikvisite. Die Therapiekarten beinhalten sämtliche Informationen, die zur Durchführung der jeweiligen Intervention benötigt werden, und sie helfen, den roten Faden sofort wieder aufzunehmen.
Amphotericin B is usually underdosed in the treatment of experimental cutaneous leishmaniasis
Authors: Sifontes Rodríguez Sergio , Chaviano-Montes de Oca Claudia Sissely , Monzote-Fidalgo Lianet , Meneses-Gómez Susana , Mollineda-Diogo Niurka , Escario García-Trevijano José Antonio
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Amphotericin B is an effective drug for the treatment of the different clinical forms of leishmaniasis. However, there are reports of its ineffectiveness in animals experimentally infected with Leishmania spp. That is why, the objective of the present work was to evaluate the balance of activity-toxicity at amphotericin B doses over 1 mg/kg, so that its use as a positive control antileishmanial drug were adequate.

Method: BALB/c mice were experimentally infected with L. amazonensis and treated with amphotericin B by intraperitoneal route at doses from 5 mg/kg to 12.5 mg/kg, beginning 21 days after infection. The size of the lesions and the body weight of the mice were measured for eleven weeks after the commencement of treatment. The number of parasites was also determined three days after the end of treatment.

Results: Amphotericin B at 5 mg/kg retarded lesions growth but neither reduced lesion size nor the parasite load at lesion site. Doses of 7.5 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, every 48 h for 14 days (7 doses) caused a significant reduction of lesion size and parasite load without evident loss of body weight and without signs of toxicity. Amphotericin B at 12.5 mg/kg was more effective but produced unacceptable toxicity.

Conclusions: The results support the use of amphotericin B as a positive control drug in BALB/c mice experimentally infected with L. amazonensis at doses of 7.5 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg to achieve an effect comparable to that observed in clinical practice.
Vigilancia de seguridad del inyectable en solución Heparina sódica 5000UI/mL a partir de notificaciones espontáneas
Authors: Burguet Lago Nancy , Campaña- Burguet Allelen , Toledo Carrabeo Griset
Published: June 2022

Introducción: las reacciones adversas a los medicamentos se relacionan con la seguridad de los productos farmacéuticos. En Cuba, en el año 2018 se realizó la reformulación de heparina, como parte de la mejora continua de calidad, es objetivo realizar la vigilancia de este medicamento en la práctica clínica habitual para evaluar su perfil de seguridad, a partir de notificaciones espontaneas desde junio, 2018 hasta diciembre 2021.

Método: se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal de serie de casos. El universo, estuvo compuesto por notificaciones del producto que aparecen en la base de datos nacional. Se agruparon y analizaron en variables como: tipo de reacción, sistemas de órganos afectados, antecedentes patológicos, grupo etario, y sexo del paciente. Se clasificaron en severidad, causalidad y frecuencia. Se realizó un análisis estadístico descriptivo de las variables recogidas.

Resultados: se notificaron 31 reacciones adversas, entre las que sobresalieron: sangramiento, hematomas, eritema, habones, rash, rubefacción, temblor, urticaria, e irritación en la zona de inyección. El sistema de órganos más afectado fue la piel (51,61%). Los antecedentes patológicos, el grupo geriátrico (60-86 años) y el sexo femenino condicionaron la aparición de dichas reacciones. Los mayores porcientos respondieron a las reacciones clasificadas como moderadas, probables y frecuentes. La estadística descriptiva permitió la organización en tablas y gráficos.

Conclusiones: el estudio permitió conocer el perfil de seguridad de este producto de recién incorporación al mercado nacional.
Un nuevo camino en la Atención Farmacéutica: la idoneidad de la Evaluación Clínica Objetiva Estructurada
Authors: Valverde-Merino Maria Isabel , Zarzuelo Romero Maria Jose , Gomez-Guzman Manuel , Fernandez-Rodriguez Maria , Amador-Fernandez Noelia , Uribe-Sanchez Alberto , Martínez Martínez Fernando
Published: June 2022

Introducción: la Evaluación Clínica Objetiva Estructurada (ECOE) es una de las herramientas más novedosas y con mejores resultados en la evaluación de competencias clínicas. Su uso en Farmacia constituye una oportunidad para innovar y mejorar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.

Método: el proceso de implementación se estructuró en dos etapas: 1) Fase de preparación, que incluyó el diseño teórico de la prueba ECOE con tres componentes clave (Comité Organizador, Mapa de Competencias y Tabla de Especificaciones y Selección de Casos y Diseño de Estaciones) y la planificación práctica con el montaje de la prueba; 2) Fase de ejecución y evaluación de resultados.

Resultados: el estudio piloto se desarrolló en la Facultad de Farmacia de la Universidad de Granada, España en el curso 2018-2019, y participaron 33 estudiantes de AF de Grado y 14 estudiantes de Máster en AF. Se evaluaron cinco competencias: Clínica, Técnica, Servicios Farmacéuticos Asistenciales, Comunicación y Actividades Educativas, distribuidas en cinco estaciones, tres de paciente simulado estandarizado y dos estaciones escritas. Se identificaron los recursos materiales, humanos y económicos necesarios, se elaboraron los documentos de cada estación y se seleccionaron y entrenaron los participantes.

Conclusiones: la prueba ECOE es una herramienta útil e idónea para evaluar las competencias específicas de Atención Farmacéutica. El procedimiento descrito y los elementos clave identificados facilitan la implantación de este tipo de pruebas innovadoras en Farmacia.
Macrogol: Evaluación de la percepción de efectividad y calidad de vida en individuos con estreñimiento
Authors: Correia Nuno , Guarner Francisco , Logusso Georgina
Published: June 2022

Introducción: El estreñimiento tiene una prevalencia del 14-30% en España, su causa es multifactorial y afecta negativamente al bienestar y a la calidad de vida de las personas. Entre los tratamientos para el estreñimiento funcional se encuentran los laxantes osmóticos como Macrogol 4000. El grado de satisfacción con los laxantes es proporcional a la efectividad y mejora de la calidad de vida percibidas.

Método: se realizó una encuesta en farmacias españolas a 100 consumidores que adquirían Macrogol 4000 como producto sanitario, con objeto de tratar los síntomas del estreñimiento. Se midieron los cambios en la calidad de vida y la percepción subjetiva de la efectividad a los 4, 8 y 14 días de tratamiento empleando la metodología CATI, basada en encuestas telefónicas.

Resultados: Tras 14 días de consumo se observó una reducción significativa (p<0,05) del malestar físico y psicosocial. Las respuestas a los cuestionarios de percepción de efectividad mejoraron a partir del octavo día. Aumentó el acuerdo con las percepciones subjetivas de alivio del estreñimiento (81%-97%), de bienestar (90%-96%) y mejora de las sensaciones físicas (77%-97%). Al final del estudio, el 95% de los sujetos estaba satisfecho o muy satisfecho con el tratamiento elegido.

Conclusiones: El uso del producto sanitario Macrogol 4000 durante 14 días mejora el malestar físico y psicosocial al mismo tiempo que se produce un incremento de la percepción de su efectividad en individuos con estreñimiento funcional.
Effect of an intervention New Medicine Service to improve adherence in the Spanish community pharmacies: a protocol of a pragmatic randomised trial
Authors: González Vera María de los Angeles , Valcárcel Cabrera María del Carmen , López Narbona Javier , Sánchez-Cantalejo Garrido María del Carmen , Vaquero Prada Juan Pedro , Olry de Labry Lima Antonio
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Non-adherence to medications is one of the challenges health systems faces. Patients with poor adherence to treatment fail to benefit from effective medication, and this is associated with reductions in quality of life, poorer outcomes, increased hospitalisations, deaths, and, consequently, higher healthcare costs. Community pharmacies are shown to be key elements in improving adherence to prescribed medications, optimising patient outcomes and increasing the efficiency of care.

Objectives: (1) assess the effectiveness of the New Medicine Service (NMS) intervention delivered by community pharmacists to improve adherence to treatment in patients who have been prescribed a new medicine for a specific chronic condition; and (2) to conduct an economic evaluation of this intervention.

Methods: A pragmatic randomized clinical trial at community pharmacy-level (clusters) will be performed. Patients identified in the collaborating community pharmacy as starting treatment for the following conditions, will be invited to join the study: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus or on an anticoagulant/antiplatelet agent. The intervention is based on the pharmacist-patient communication, aiming to assess the patient’s relationship with his/her new prescription, and identify potential issues, concerns and false beliefs or expectations.

Ethics and dissemination: The study protocol has been reviewed and ethics approval obtained from the regional ethics committee. The results from this study will be actively disseminated through manuscript publications and conference presentations.
Exclusive breastfeeding and low birth weight as risk factors of stunting in under-five children: A case-control study in Darul Imarah Sub-District, Aceh Besar, Indonesia
Authors: Izzah Rauzatul , Ahmad Aripin , Junita Dini , Rafiqi Arifin Syuja’
Published: June 2022

Stunting refers to children’s growth and development disorders and is affected by chronic nutrient deficiency, repeated infections, and a lack of stimulation during the first 1000 days of their life. This study aimed to examine the effects of breastfeeding and birth weight on the incidence of stunting in under-five children. This case-control study design involved 116 under-five children: 53 children in the case group and 53 children in the control group. This study was conducted in Darul Imarah Community Health Center, Aceh Besar. The data on characteristics, early breastfeeding initiation, exclusive breastfeeding, and breastfeeding duration were collected using the interview method. Meanwhile, the data on birth weight was collected from birth records in the MCH book. Finally, the data on stunting were collected using the anthropometric measurements determined by the HAZ index based on the z-score. A child would have categorized as stunted if the z-score value had been <-2 SD. The collected data were then analyzed using the bivariate and multivariate analyses and the binary logistic regression test at a 95% confidence level. The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding and LBW were risk factors of stunting in under-five children. Children without exclusive breastfeeding had 4.57 times as great risk of stunting as those with exclusive breastfeeding (OR = 4.57; 95% CI; 1.57-13.27). Moreover, children born with low birth weight had 9.43 times as great risk of stunting as those born with normal weight (OR = 9.43; 95% CI; 3.54-25.12). Education and promotion are needed to increase exclusive breastfeeding and improve pregnant women’s health to prevent a low birth weight of babies and reduce the incidence of stunting since the early stage.
The relationship of energy intake, menstruation duration, and anemia symptoms in adolescent girls
Authors: Larinci Utami Dina , Junita Dini , Ahmad Aripin
Published: June 2022

An adolescent girl is categorized into a group prone to anemia. The prevalence of anemia in Indonesia is quite high because the iron nutritional anemia rate in Indonesia is 72.3%. Iron deficiency in adolescents causes paleness, weakness, fatigue, dizziness, and decreased concentration when learning. This study employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach to determine the relationship of energy intake, menstruation duration, and anemia symptoms of adolescent girls at Senior High School 6 Jambi. This study was conducted in December 2020.  The research population was 434 adolescent girls in grades 11 and 12 at Senior High School 6 Jambi City. Meanwhile, 70 samples were selected using a random sampling technique. The data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 24.3% of the respondents experienced symptoms of anemia, 74.3% had a lack of energy intake, and 42.9% had long menstrual periods. The bivariate analysis discovered that there was a relationship between energy intake and anemia symptoms of adolescent girls with a p-value = 0.031. Moreover, there was a relationship between the menstruation period and anemia symptoms of adolescent girls with a p-value = 0.018. The school is suggested to improve their students’ health by revitalizing the school health unit and the youth red cross and screening students with health problems, especially anemia in young girls.
BİR TERİM OLARAK “ARNAVUT”: 18. YÜZYIL OSMANLI DÜŞÜNCESİNDE ARNAVUTLAR
Authors: BAYRAKTAR Uğur
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışma, modern Osmanlı dönemi öncesinde Osmanlı devlet adamları ve düşünürlerinin - modern öncesi dönemde etnik isimleriyle anılmış - Arnavut topluluklara karşı geliştirdiği söylemleri incelemektedir. Büyük ölçüde 18. yüzyıldaki Osmanlı vakanüvislerinin “Arnavut” sözcüğünü ilişkilendirdiği bağlamları irdeleyerek Osmanlı müesses nizamında Arnavutlara karşı geliştirilmiş basmakalıp ve sıklıkla pejoratif ifadeler içeren söylem diline odaklanmaktadır. 19. yüzyıl ve sonrasında bilhassa Batılı şarkiyatçı söylemlerde pejoratif sıfatlarla birlikte anılan “Arnavut” terimini, kolonyalizm öncesinde de Osmanlı seçkinleri arasında başka bir veçhe ile de olsa görmek ilginçtir. Bu makale, bir yandan bu seçkinlerin imparatorluktaki birçok göçer topluma ilişkin olumsuz kanaatlerinin etnik terimlerle ilişkilendirmedeki Halduncu düşünceyi incelerken bir yandan da bu ilişkilendirmenin 18. yüzyıldaki isyanlar sonrasındaki değişen veçhelerini ve hâkim Osmanlı söylemlerinde köklü bir yer alıp almadığına ışık tutmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Osmanlı kamu düzen, ordusu ve din anlayışı konuları üzerinden bu söylemin “Arnavut” terimiyle nasıl ilişkilendirildiğini ele alarak, Osmanlı elitlerinin bu söyleminin 19. yüzyılda “modern” ve “şarkiyatçı” saikler ile Arnavut topluluklarına yöneltilmiş pejoratif dilin temelini oluşturup oluşturmadığını araştırmaktadır.
ARŞİV BELGELERİYLE 19-20. YÜZYIL EDİRNE VİLAYETİNİN EĞİTİM TARİHİ VE YAPILARI ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRMELER
Authors: ARSLAN ÇİNKO Merve , ERES Zeynep
Published: June 2022

Osmanlı Devleti’nde 19. yüzyılda başlayan modernleşme çalışmaları ile birlikte eğitim önemli bir uygulama alanı olmuş, yasal ve yönetsel değişimlerin yanı sıra ülke genelinde modern eğitim kurumları açılmaya başlamıştır. Daha çok merkezî yerleşimlerde modern eğitim veren okulların açıldığı görülse de başkent İstanbul’un komşuluğundaki Edirne vilayetinin hem merkezi hem de kırsal yerleşimlerinde çok sayıda yeni eğitim kurumu açılmıştır. Bu makalede, 19. ve 20. yüzyılda Edirne vilayetindeki eğitim yaklaşımı ile bu dönemde açılan eğitim kurumlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Arşiv belgeleri ışığında, 19. yüzyılın ilk yarısından 1910’lu yıllara kadar geçen süreçte mevcut olan ve açılan yeni okulların tespiti yapılmış, eğitimin niteliği ile birlikte okulların fiziksel durumuna dair yeni bilgiler ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Ayrıca, alan araştırmaları ile birlikte günümüz Türkiye sınırları içerisinde kalan ve 19. yüzyılda Edirne vilayetine dahil Edirne, Kırklareli, Tekirdağ ve Gelibolu Yarımadası’ndan günümüze ulaşan eğitim yapılarının tespiti yapılmıştır. Bu yapıların geçirdiği değişimlerin ortaya koyulması ve mimari biçimlenişlerine dair değerlendirmelerin yapılması, çalışmanın diğer bir amacını oluşturmaktadır.
XVIII. YÜZYILDA RUSÇUK KAZÂSI ÖRNEĞİNDE OSMANLI CEZA HUKUKU VE UYGULAMALARI
Authors: TANIDI Duygu
Published: June 2022

Osmanlı Devleti’ne bağlı Rusçuk kazâsının ceza tarihi hakkındaki bu çalışma, mahkeme kayıtlarının (şer’iyye sicili) analizi üzerine kurgulanmıştır. Ceza kavramının Osmanlı taşrasındaki uygulamasının küçük bir kesitini ortaya koymayı hedefleyen çalışmada, mahkeme hükümleri incelenerek tespit edilmiş ve bu hükümler ceza çeşitlerine göre tasnif edilerek çıkarımlarda bulunulmuştur. Çalışma, giriş, sonuç hariç üç bölümden oluşmuştur. İlk bölümde, Rusçuk şehrinin tarihçesi ve sosyo-ekonomik şartları incelenmiştir. İkinci bölümde İslam ceza hukukunun Osmanlı dönemi uygulamaları genel ve nazari bir bakışla araştırılıp üçüncü bölüme altyapı oluşturmak istenmiştir. Üçüncü bölümde, XVIII. yüzyıl mahkeme kayıtlarında yer alan bilgiler doğrultusunda Rusçuk’ta suçlulara verilen cezalar çok boyutlu olarak araştırılmıştır.
Osmanlı Devleti’nin suç ve ceza tarihi hakkında yazmak, olumsuzlukların hatırda kalıcı ve bu açıdan olması gerekeni daha açık gösteren bir yanı bulunması sebebiyle özellikle önemlidir. Ayrıca günümüzle kıyaslama imkânının bulunması da konu ile ilgili çalışmaların artması gerektiğini gösteren diğer bir işarettir.