bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISA INTERFERENSI WIRELESS TRAFFIC LIGHT TERHADAP REMOTE KUNCI MOBIL
Authors: Fikiansyah Felki , Supardi Dedi
Published: February 2024

Lampu lalu lintas atau traffic light di gunakan untuk mengatur kelancaran di setiap persimpangan dengan cara memberikan kesempatan jalan setiap arah dengan cara bergantian .Karena fungsinya begitu penting maka lampu lalu lintas tersebut harus di kendalikan semudah mungkin . Sejalan dengan berkembangnya teknologi wireless sehingga pada saat ini untuk mengontrol setiap lampu sudah menggunakan wireless yang sebelumnya masih menggunakan jaringan kabel bawah tanah. Hal ini sangat memudahkan pemasangan Wireless traffic light tersebut sehingga para kontraktor untuk instalasi di lapangan tanpa harus melakukan penggalian kabel jaringan bawah tanah. Kedua system tersebut mempunyai frekwensi carier yang berdekatan yaitu 433 – 434 MHz. Untuk menganalisa interferensi tersebut di gunakan metode settingan variasi time delay dalam pancaran module wireless traffic light controller terhadap remote kunci mobil, hal ini untuk mencari settigan variasi time delay dapat meminilasir pengaruh wireless traffic light controller terhadap remote kunci mobil. Identifikasi frekwensi carier dari simulasi di lapangan terbuka wireless traffic light controller dan remote kunci mobil pada frekwensi 433 MHz dan 433 MHz. Dengan settingan variasi time delay 0s , 0,2s dan 0,5s selama experiment di lapangan terbuka . Hasil penelitian menunjukan pada time delay 0s dan 0,2s menunjukan probabillitas interferensi yang paling tinggi di atas 99 % terhadap remote kunci mobil. Untuk settingan time delay 0,5s pada wireless traffic light controller probabilitas interferensi 2% pada jarak 5 M terhadap remote kunci mobil.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI RESEP MASAKAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE XP BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Irdan Nurwahid Ajay , Karlina Lina , Asian Jelita , Mahmud Muhamad
Published: February 2024

Teknologi memainkan peran penting dalam membantu menyederhanakan pekerjaan manusia, terutama teknologi android.  Pengembangan kegiatan memasak dengan sistem resep berbasis android yang dilakukan oleh seseorang selain rutinitas yang cukup penting dalam kehidupan keseharian juga bisa menjadi hobi berbagai resep untuk membuat makanan yang sangat dibutuhkan sebagai salah satu alat yang dapat memandu saat menyimpan resep dengan membuatnya, resep ini tidak hanya ditemukan dalam bentuk fisik tetapi juga dalam bentuk digital, sehingga pengguna tidak membutuhkan untuk membeli dan menyimpan buku resep dengan tebal namun hanya perlu mendownload aplikasi dan menginstalnya di Android.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian desigen untuk membuat aplikasi dapat digunakan sebagai rujukan dalam menemukan resep
The Biodiversity, Food Security, and Poverty Nexus in the Musina-Makhado Special Economic Zone of South Africa
Authors: Dzerefos Catherine Maria
Published: February 2024

Wild-sourced foods are entrenched among African women as a survival resource, with the potential to be expanded. Instead of optimising food security, current linear economic growth models in South Africa favour large environment-degrading projects, such as special economic zones and mining, that increase the gap between the wealthy and poor sectors of society. The contentious Chinese-funded Musina–Makhado Special Economic Zone (MMSEZ) planned for the Limpopo province of South Africa is used as a case study in this paper. The MMSEZ case demonstrates the failure of an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) to consider alternative land use suited to a biodiverse economy and existing livelihood strategies. Notably, the availability of a popular edible insect, the mopane worm, was not surveyed at a time when it might have been visible. Despite a local and global interest in insect protein, this opportunity was not considered as a means to improve food security and income streams for local unemployed African women.
A Synopsis of Crimes in the South African Beekeeping Industry: Contextualising the Industry Harms, Malpractices, and Risks
Authors: Hendricks Lindi , Masehela Tlou
Published: February 2024

Honeybee species have received widespread attention of late, concerning various threats and criminal activity within the industry. As beekeeping involves human–environment interactions, it is situated at the interface between the human social system and the ecosystem. This is primarily owing to the role of pollination in regulating the ecosystem and its implications for global food security. Seed dispersal is also important for biodiversity conservation and environmental sustainability. However, capitalistic economic drivers continue to mismanage natural resources, threatening beekeepers, and honeybee species. This article sheds light on two major issues in the beekeeping industry in South Africa: hive theft and vandalism, and malpractices related to eco-labelled honey. It discusses these as instances of green crimes and provides insights into their implications.
Developing a conceptual framework towards data-driven business process redesign
Authors:   , Wang Zeping
Published: February 2024

This thesis analyses the state-of-the-art Process Mining capabilities and Business Process Redesign Best Practices through the lens of thematic analysis and reveals their interrelationship by examining process mining case studies. The proposed themes, combined with their interrelationships, constitute a conceptual framework, thus answering the rooted research question of 'how can process mining inform process improvement recommendations'. We believe this framework allows practitioners to generate suitable process improvement recommendations in a data-driven, evidence-based, and best practice-oriented approach.
Hand-in-hand: The co-construction of children's participation rights in an early childhood education setting
Authors:   , Hicban Cynthia
Published: February 2024

This study identified how children’s participation rights are upheld in an early childhood education setting, drawing on extracts taken from 75 hours of video recordings of educator-child and child-child interactions. The study developed a new instrument, Listening to Voices in Interaction for Participation (LViIP) that employed conversation analysis and Lundy’s model of participation (2007). The tool identified the precisely timed verbal and non-verbal actions facilitating rights enactment, demonstrated how children create spaces for their voices to exert influence, and how even young children can be peer coaches. The study’s implications include fresh perspectives on how participation rights can be achieved.
CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE CONTÁGIO DE COVID-19 E FLUXO PELO MODAL TRANSPORTE PÚBLICO ANÁLISE ESPACIAL NO MUNICÍPIO DE ARARAQUARA (SP)
Authors: Inguaggiato Felipe Facci , Olivatto Tatiane Ferreira
Published: February 2024

Muitos estudos enfatizam a relação entre aglomeração de pessoas e a disseminação do SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19), contudo, os estudos que investigam especificamente o fluxo de contaminação são escassos. Diante deste cenário, o objetivo deste trabalho é investigar a influência da circulação e fluxo de pessoas no transporte público no aumento do número de casos de COVID-19. A metodologia empregada consistiu em levantamento bibliográfico e uma análise espacial comparativa da evolução da situação epidemiológica do município de Araraquara, estado de São Paulo, e as viagens do modal transporte público. Verificou-se aumento acentuado de casos de COVID-19 nos locais com maior número de viagens, principalmente, nos fluxos realizados por transporte público. A centralização destes fluxos para o Terminal Central de Integração intensifica a possibilidade de maior contaminação. Foi possível inferir que os locais com maior crescimento de número de casos estão contidos nas zonas com maior quantitativo de viagens de origem e os locais com maior crescimento percentual de número de casos nas zonas com maior quantitativo de viagens de destino. Por fim, conclui-se que a disseminação de COVID-19 está intrinsecamente relacionada ao fluxo de pessoas, ficando ainda mais evidente a maior vulnerabilidade nos deslocamentos realizados por transporte público.
MULHERES, GEOGRAFIA E SAÚDE: PLANTAS MEDICINAIS E BENZEÇÃO COMO ALTERNATIVAS DE CURA NO TERRITÓRIO KALUNGA
Authors: Moreira Jorgeanny de Fatima Rodrigues
Published: February 2024

No território Kalunga, as mulheres são responsáveis pelo cuidar das famílias e da comunidade. Uma destas responsabilidades é delegada às guardiãs dos saberes que detêm o saber-fazer remédios caseiros e a benzeção. Numa perspectiva decolonial, os saberes populares são analisados como medidas paliativas de apaziguamento das enfermidades nos quilombos em Monte Alegre de Goiás. Partindo de uma abordagem qualitativa investigou-se qual a relação destas mulheres com a promoção e o cuidado da saúde naquele território. O artigo conta com resultados preliminares da pesquisa de pós-doutoramento que teve início com levantamento bibliográfico, e numa segunda fase com atividades de campo, onde aplicou-se a observação participante e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Observou-se que as alternativas adotadas são responsáveis pelo alívio de doenças que afligem os quilombolas. A distância e a dificuldade de acesso aos centros urbanos, bem como a pouca infraestrutura dos órgãos de saúde, contribuem para a resistência do conhecimento popular pelos grupos ainda subalternizados.
ACHILLES RUPTURES AND RETURN TO SPORT IN GYMNASTICS: AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Benzie Megan
Published: February 2024

Achilles tendon ruptures in collegiate gymnastics have significantly increased in the past few years, with 20 ruptures in the first three weeks of competition alone in 2020 according to Bonanno et al., 2022. Female gymnasts are ten times more likely to tear their Achilles than any other college athletes, with an incidence of 16.73/100,000. Men’s basketball has the next highest incidence at 4.26/100,000 (Bonanno et al., 2022). Contributing factors for the increase in ruptures are not well researched or understood. This paper will explore the relevant literature on the risk factors of tears and return to sport protocols. It will touch on early rehab but mainly focus on return to sport testing and progression for gymnastics from a physical therapy perspective. It will explore topics discussed in interviews with numerous sports physical therapists with extensive gymnastics or collegiate athletics experience. Gymnastics is a very technical sport where each athlete has individual skills with different biomechanical requirements; therefore, needs vary between athletes. This paper aims to address the transition phase between the time when surgical protocols allow a return to sport and the actual return to performance during recovery. In this specific domain, there is an ongoing need for prospective, longitudinal studies to investigate testing and outcome measures tailored to gymnastics. These studies can play a crucial role in guiding athletes, trainers, coaches, and therapists in facilitating a safe and effective return to performance after surgery.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MUSCLE ACTIVITIES DURING JUMPING MOTION IN DESCENT AND ASCENT PHASES ON A TRAMPOLINE
Authors: MATSUSHIMA MASAHARU
Published: February 2024

Trampoline bounces are performed on a bed of a jumping surface that is stretched over the trampoline apparatus. The jumping motion is divided into a descent phase, i.e., from the landing to the maximum depth, and an ascent phase, from the maximum depth to the takeoff. Most studies on muscle activity during jumping have investigated muscle activity during the same phase between groups or between landing and release; however, no studies have investigated muscle activity between phases. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate muscle activity during the descent and ascent phases and obtain basic data on the jumping motion. For the trials, participants were instructed to perform 15 consecutive jumps on the trampoline bed from a standing still position, as high as possible, straight and straight up in the center of the trampoline bed. The muscle activities of the rectus femoris, tibialis anterior, and lateral gastrocnemius revealed significant increases and larger effect sizes in the descent phase than in the ascent phase (p < 0.01). The muscle activities of the sternocleidomastoid, trapezius, and biceps femoris demonstrated significant increases and medium effect sizes in the descent phase in contrast to the ascent phase (p < 0.01). Pushing down the bed by the muscular activity of the lower extremities is most pursued in the descent phase. Then, participants maintain a straight vertical posture for the body to receive the rebound force from the maximum depth of the bed. This suggests that the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles were significantly active in controlling the head position. A high jump is achieved by pushing the bed down for a deep descent and maintaining a straight posture at the maximum depth. The elastic bed is similar to an Open Kinetic Chain in the descent phase because the load incrementally increases, and to a Closed Kinetic Chain in the ascent phase because the load begins at the maximum depth of the bed. Separating the elements of the jumping motion required in the descent and ascent phases is important in athletic training
THE ROLE OF CURIOSITY TO STUDY ENGAGEMENT OF STUDENTS IN GYMNASTICS: EXTRAPOLATING RECIPROCITY
Authors: Lobo Joseph
Published: February 2024

The academic literature on the reversible association between curiosity and study engagement in elementary and high school contexts has been extensive and widespread across several countries. Regrettably, research in the field of gymnastics within the setting of higher education in the Philippines remains mostly unexplored and unknown. This study examined the reciprocal association between curiosity and study engagement in the context of gymnastics from a selected higher education institution in the Philippines. A study was conducted with 177 Bachelor of Physical Education students enrolled in Movement Education where gymnastics is part of the said course. The findings of the study revealed a noteworthy correlation between overall curiosity and study engagement in the field of gymnastics, as well as a reciprocal relationship between the two variables. Additionally, a significant and positive correlation was found between the constructs of curiosity and all three components of study engagement (vigor, dedication, and absorption), as well as a reciprocal link. The study concluded that encouraging students’ natural curiosity can help them develop a healthy tolerance for ambiguity. As a result, this may have positive repercussions on students’ academic performance by fostering a lifelong and sustained curiosity in expanding their knowledge and skills in gymnastics. Recommendations for teachers, replicability of the study, and future research endeavors are presented in this study.
An Analysis of Sumbawa Vocational High Schools English Foreign Language Teachers’ English Proficiency
Authors: Rahmatul Iman Topan , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Winata Efan Yudha
Published: February 2024

The aim of the study is to analyze the English proficiency of VHSs EFL teachers in Sumbawa. In Indonesia, English is considered a foreign language and a mandatory subject that has to be taught at schools. Especially at Vocational High School (VHS), neither current nor official records of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers’ proficiency levels exists in our national databases (Yusuf and Novita, 2020). It could be argued that many English teachers in Indonesian schools fall under the category of less-skilled professionals with the lack of adequate competences to teach the language (Renandya, Hamid, & Nurkanto, 2018). The participants of the study consisted of 30 VHSs EFL Teachers of Sumbawa. The data collected using TOEFL like test, and it was analyzed in thre steps; correcting the TOEFL score, converting it into CEFR level, and intepreting the data. The results of the study show that the English proficiency of the VHSs EFL teachers is range from A1 to B1 which the majority of the participating teachers’ language proficiency are still at the CEFR A2 level. Regarding the strong points, it shows that the participants perform better at listening comprehension compared to the other two sets of skills tested. Based on the analysis of their numbers of correct answers, SWE section seemed to be a weak point for nearly every participant.
International Trade and Economic Growth: The Classical Ruminations in the Endogenous Growth Framework
Authors: Amin Baber , Haq Mirajul , Hussain Shahzad
Published: February 2024

This paper assesses the rumination of classical trade theories in the endogenous growth framework. There are two key verdicts: first, between the endogenous growth models that place emphasis on the development of human capital along with the productivity doctrine of Smith (1776). These similitude frameworks stress the importance of improving global trade on the verge of economic growth. Building up one's human capital. Second, models of endogenous growth place a strong emphasis on the relationship between endogenous technological advancement and the Comparative advantage theory of Heckscher (1919), Ohlin (1933), and Ricardo (1817, 1933). These similitude frameworks argue that the allocation effect can be used to explain how international trade contributes to the process of economic growth.
РЫНОК ЧАСТНОГО КАПИТАЛА: МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ОПЫТ И КАЗАХСТАНСКАЯ ПРАКТИКА
Authors: Rakhmatullayeva D. , Kakizhanova T. , Khajieva A. , Kudasheva T. , Рахматуллаева Д.Ж. , Какижанова Т.И. , Хаджиева A.Б. , Кудашева Т.В.
Published: February 2024

This research is devoted to studying the state of Kazakhstan's private capital market compared with international practice in this area. The authors have conducted an in-depth analysis of scientific world literature on private capital and identified the primary forms and strategies of direct investment worldwide. They analyzed trends and reasons for the growth and development of the private capital market in the world, taking into account the impact of external global challenges. This topic is relevant because Kazakhstan has accumulated a large base of research in favor of attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) as the most stable and safe form of international investment, and virtually no research on the private capital market. As world practice shows, the dynamics of global FDI during the 2008 crisis were negative. On the contrary, a steady growth trend was observed only in the private capital market, which has since begun to attract the close attention of investors worldwide. For the analysis, the authors relied on data from international companies such as Pitchbook, GPCA, KPMG, and others. Based on the study's results, the authors tried to develop recommendations for developing the private capital market in Kazakhstan.

Это исследование посвящено изучению состояния рынка частного капитала в Казахстане в сравнении с международной практикой в данной сфере. Авторы осуществили глубокий анализ научной мировой литературы по частному капиталу, определили основные формы и стратегии прямого инвестирования в мире. Были проанализированы тенденции, причины роста и развития рынка частного капитала в мире, с учетом влияния глобальных внешних вызовов. Актуальность данной тематики обусловлена тем, что в Казахстане накоплена большая база исследований в пользу привлечения прямых иностранных инвестиций (ПИИ) как наиболее стабильной и безопасной формы международных инвестиций и практически отсутствуют исследования, посвященные рынку частного капитала. Как свидетельствует мировая практика, динамика глобальных ПИИ в период кризиса 2008 года оказалась отрицательной. Напротив, устойчиво растущий тренд наблюдался только на рынке частного капитала, который с тех пор стал привлекать пристальное внимание инвесторов всего мира. Для анализа авторы опирались на данные международных компаний, таких как Pitchbook, GPCA, KPMG и др. На основе результатов анализа авторы предприняли попытку разработать рекомендации для развития рынка частного капитала в Казахстане.
PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS PADA PEMBELAJARAN SAINS (TILAS HUJAN) ANAK USIA DINI DI TK PGRI TAMANSARI
Authors: Rahmasyiami Rima Susilawati , Barorroh Noer Laelly Laelly , Ghofur Taufik Abdul , Lukman Lukman
Published: February 2024

Peningkatan keterampilan motorik halus melalui permainan sains pada kelompok B TK PGRI TAMANSARI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi hasil pengamatan dan pengalaman peneliti. Dengan keterbatasan media yang ada di sekolah, kegiatan pembelajaran yang monoton, serta kurangnya stimulus yang dilakukan karena lembaga lebih mengutamakan calistung untuk peserta didiknya, dalam peningkatan keterampilan motorik halus menjadi kurang maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) pengaruh pembelajaran sains terhadap perkembangan motorik halus anak (2) jenis-jenis permainan sains apa saja yang bisa di terapkan dan (3) solusi terhadap tenaga pendidik tentang pentingnya menggunakan media pembelajaran.
METODE PEMBIASAAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DISIPLIN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Muhammad Fauziah Nasution , Hardiva Amelia Putri , Fadillah Damayanti , Matondang Salsabila
Published: February 2024

Sebuah proses yang berkelanjutan dan bagaimana berpikir baik untuk bisa memudahkan pelaksanaan suatu kegiatan dan bisa mencapai dengan yang diinginkan bisa disebut metode. Ketika membiasakan seseorang berbuat suatu hal secara berulang-ulang guna memperkuat dan terbiasa itu merupakan penjelasan dari pembiasan.  Maka dalam konteks ini, ketika seorang peserta didik dibiasakan untuk berpikir, bagaimana ia bersikap dan bertindak. Dengan demikian, tujuan dari pembiasaan dirumah ataupun disekolah dapat membiasakan peserta didik secara konsisten dengan tujuan membiasakan kebiasaan yang baik dan tertanam didalam dirinya serta sulit untuk ditinggalkan.
PENTINGNYA PEMERIKSAAN ANC DAN PENGETAHUAN TAKSIRAN BERAT JANIN PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Yessy Octa Fristika  , Siti Amallia  , Anur Rohmin  , Satra Yunola  , Desi Hariani  , Elvina Indah Syafriani
Published: February 2024

Antenatal Care (ANC) sangat penting dilakukan secara rutin oleh ibu hamil untuk melakukan pemantauan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin. Salah satu pemeriksaan yang diberikan bidan kepada ibu hamil saat kunjungan ANC adalah pemeriksaan abdomen menggunakan palpasi uterus. Tujuan pemeriksaan abdomen diantaranya adalah untuk mengetahui posisi janin serta mengukur Tinggi Fundus Uterus (TFU) yang dapat digunakan untuk menghitung Taksiran Berat Janin (TBJ) sehingga dapat digunakan untuk memprediksikan berat badan bayi saat lahir. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan ANC untuk menentukan taksiran berat janin dan kesesuaian taksiran tersebut dengan berat badan bayi saat lahir. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah dan tanya jawab dengan menggunakan media cetak seperti leaflet. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di PMB Nani Suryanti Kota Palembang dan diikuti oleh 10 orang peserta penyuluhan. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan ANC dan taksiran berat janin sebelum edukasi dengan kategori baik sebanyak 30% dan sesudah kegiatan penyuluhan, meningkat menjadi 90%. Diharapkan dengan mengetahui taksiran berat janin, ibu hamil dapat memantau status gizinya selama hamil sehingga nantinya akan melahirkan bayi dengan berat badan normal
رواية الحديث بالمعنى بين الطاعنين والمنكرين -عرض ومناقشة-
Authors: Hamida Aziz
Published: February 2024

This research presents a comparison between two divergent approaches in dealing with the narration of the hadith by meaning. The first claims that the hadiths, in their entirety, are transmitted by meaning, which implies dropping the Sunnah and not relying on it in legislation. The second asserts that hadiths are transmitted literally and the narration by meaning is very rare since it could not concern more than one letter or one or two words. In this study, I relied on the analytical method for analyzing texts and sayings, and the critical approach to discuss sayings and doctrines and discern the correct from the weak among them. In addition, the comparative approach is adopted to compare between the two approaches. The study was divided into three sections. The first concerns the definition of the narration by meaning and its scope. The second one is about the disapproval of the Sunnah based on claiming its narration by meaning; the statements and proofs are presented and discussed.

The third section treats the disclaiming of the hadiths’ transmission by meaning phenomenon. The most important results include: (1) that the prophetic hadith was conveyed both literally and by meaning, and the latter was dictated by the nature of human transmission and it is not a defect or deficiency in judging the narrators and their willingness to transmit the Sunnah, (2) the narration by meaning concerns verbal hadiths, (3) the narration by meaning is not the unique reason of the variability of hadiths expressions, there are other reasons that some people overlook either because of bad intentions, or because of a lack of study and knowledge.
حال الراوي عبد الله بن لهيعة جرحًا وتعديلا وتحقيق أمر اختلاطه
Authors: Faraz ul haq
Published: February 2024

This article aims to discuss the status of a narrator of Hadith Abdullah bin luhaīʿaẗ in the light of the opinions of experts in hadith science. He is a famous hadith narrator from whom a lot of hadiths related to rulings have been narrated, in which the rulings related to legal and prohibited have been explained and the jurists have derived rules from them. while the opinions of the scholars of hadith differ about him. For this reason, scholars of hadith are confused about his reliability or not. Therefore, there was a need to research the opinions of the muḥadiṯhīn regarding him and to determine his status as a narrator of hadith, because no one had done consistent research on him before, although muḥadiṯhīn had discussed him in the books of jaraḥ and taʿdīl.
مفهوم ﴿‌وَاضْرِبُوهُنَّ﴾ في كتب التفسير دراسة مقارِنة
Authors: محمد عبد اللطيف/ سهى محمد حمودة
Published: February 2024

This article discusses comparatively the meaning of ‌wa aḍْribūhun in the light of different commentaries of the Holy Qur’an. Family relations have gained great importance in the Holy Qur’an, and Surat An-Nisa includes several legal objectives in which the purpose of building the family on foundations that guarantee each of its parties full and undiminished rights is demonstrated. Among the verses included in the surah is the verse on guardianship, which this research aims to address a specific issue that ancient and modern commentators have dealt with in this verse. It is the issue of wife-beating, by studying the sayings of sixty early and late commentators, with their different approaches and diverse trends, and comparing their sayings, to arrive at a conclusion from which we can derive the wise Qur’anic vision that we should not deviate from in managing family affairs in times of problems and when there are crises. The research suggests that the disciplinary punishment mentioned in the verse is in a hierarchical order, with mild and non-harsh hitting being preferable to resorting to divorce, since it would destroy the family's entire existence. Moreover, the intention behind it is disciplining, so if most likely it will never be achieved by ‘hitting’ then it should not be used, and the husband should rethink before resorting to it. That is why some exegetes warned that women’s situations differ, hence the difference in ways of disciplining.
بَلَاغَةُ القُرْآنِ الكَرِيمِ بَيْنَ القِرَاءَةِ المُتَوَاتِرَةِ وَالقِرَاءَةِ الشَّاذَّةِ آيَاتٌ مِنْ سُورَةِ المَائِدَةِ أُنْمُوذَجًا
Authors: Anwar Yaghi
Published: February 2024

This research includes a comparison between the correct frequent reading and the abnormal reading in highlighting the meanings of the Noble Qur’an, the eloquence of its words, and the elegance of its systems. Through presenting several examples of the verses of Surat Al-Ma’idah, and studying its contexts and the different words in its reading, a difference appears in the meaning. This research was chosen because of the great service it contains for the Great Qur’an, because the subject of recitations is one of the thorny topics that many people are obscure about, and because the subject of abnormal recitations is specifically a dangerous subject in which many people are immersed. The readings were defined linguistically and idiomatically, and their types were mentioned based on the conditions for accepting the reading. The imams of the frequent readings and their narrators were introduced. A comparison was made between the two readings, theoretically and practically, which is the heart and core of the research. The research concluded several results. The most important of which is that the abnormal reading, as well as its characteristic, is anomalous, isolated, far from the eloquence of the Noble Qur’an and that the difference between it and the frequent reading appears in several Arabic aspects. Such as actions and additions, and abstract and more, and movements, and the weights of derivatives and their meanings, and that the Holy Qur’an never ends with its wonders, and that it is preserved by God Almighty’s protection for it until the Day of Judgment; By harnessing the imams of the flags, they spend their lives to serve and preserve it.
ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННО-НЕОДНОРОДНАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ЭКОСИСТЕМЫ ЭСТУАРИЯ Р. НЕВЫ
Authors: Сергеев Ю. Н. , Кулеш В. П. , Дмитриев В. В.
Published: February 2024

Рассматриваются теория и практика конструирования пространственно-однородной, резервуарной и непрерывной имитационных моделей эстуария реки Невы и его восточной части – Невской губы (Маркизовой лужи) в связи со строительством и эксплуатацией комплекса защитных сооружений (КЗС) г. Санкт-Петербурга (Ленинграда) от наводнений. Выполненные имитации показали, что строительство КЗС не вызывает принципиальных изменений полей характеристик, формирующих экологическое состояние Невской губы. Качество вод в ней определяется степенью очистки канализационных стоков города на станциях аэрации и объемом гидротехнического строительства на акватории губы и побережье. Эта книга не научно-популярное издание, но и не академическая монография. Читатели, не дружащие с математикой, могут выборочно ознакомиться с некоторыми разделами книги, сосредоточив свое внимание на экологических проблемах эстуария. Предлагая читателям эту книгу, авторы исходили из того, что им не безразлична судьба находящейся сегодня фактически в центре города Маркизовой лужи площадью 380 км² и объемом водной массы – 1,2 км³ Математические модели являются единственно возможным инструментом объективного прогноза реакции экосистем на различные естественные и антропогенные воздействия. Студентам – будущим экологам и геоэкологам, также полезно знать проблемы имитационного моделирования экологических систем и возможные способы их решения.
PkM Pengenalan Bahan Pangan Lokal Untuk Perbaikan Gizi Anak di Posyandu Anggrek Kelurahan Mampang Kota Depok
Authors: Aprillia Yuna Trisuci , Mawarni Endang Siti , Putri Nafszaqyah Desma
Published: February 2024

Praktik pemberian makanan sehat bagi balita di Posyandu Anggrek Kelurahan Mampang, Pancoran Mas Kota Depok butuh perhatian yang serius karena sebagian balita masih diberikan makanan kemasan atau makanan MPASI yang dibeli dipinggir jalan, dari hasil interaksi bersama kader dan masyarakat menyatakan kurang paham bagaimana memasak berbagai variasi menu dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya makan lokal dan masih ditemukan praktik pemberian makanan jajanan kepada balita. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untukmeningkatkan pengetahun dan pengenalan bahan pangan lokal untuk perbaikan gizi anak. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan gizi, membagikan sayuran dan lauk pauk berbahan pangan lokal untuk diolah dirumah serta pemberian PMT berbahan pangan lokal. Jumlah Peserta yang hadir berjumlah 60 ibu yang memiliki bayi dan balita di Posyandu Anggrek Kelurahan Mampang Kecamatan Pancoran Mas Kota Depok yang dilaksanakan pada hari Jum’at, 6 Oktober 2023. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa peserta antusias dalam mengikuti penyuluhan dan pembagian PMT berbahan pangan lokal yaitu Mento Ayam dan Talam Ubi Ungu yang bisa dinikmati dari anak usia 6 bulan. Makanan yang dimasak sesuai dengan selera teksture dan rasa yang disukai balita, diharapkan untuk perbaikan gizi anak dan balita. Setelah kegiatan ini diharapkan ibu-ibu dapat secara berkesinambungan menerapkan pengetahuan yang di dapat sehingga terpenuhunya kebutuhan gizi balita.

Kata kunci: penyuluhan, bahan pangan lokal, perbaikan gizi, balita
РАЗРАБОТКА МЕХАНИЗМА КОМПЛЕКСНОЙ ОЦЕНКИ ОБЪЕКТА ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ НА СООТВЕТСТВИЕ ТРЕБОВАНИЯМ МАЛОМОБИЛЬНЫХ ГРУПП НАСЕЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Ovchinnikov Yaroslav Alekseevich , Krivogina Darya Nikolaevna
Published: February 2024

В данной статье разработан новый подход, основанный на использовании специальных информационных технологий (механизмов). Он направленй на оценку градостроительного объекта с точки зрения степени удовлетворенности уровнем его оснащенности элементами «доступной среды» для маломобильных групп населения. Для реализации предложенного подхода была разработана комплексная процедура оценки, результатом которой являются рекомендации по принятию управленческих решений на основе моделирования предпочтений субъектов, относящихся к маломобильным группы населения. Представленный подход к оценке отличается тем, что уровень доступности определяется не комплексно, как в современных методах, а по частям. При этом используются принципы неманипулируемости результатов. Для этого сначала строится модель предпочтений субъекта выбора, и только затем осуществляется процесс ранжирования и количественной оценки характеристик исследуемого объекта.
ОБЛАЧНЫЕ РЕШЕНИЯ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ У СТУДЕНТОВ СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫХ СПЕЦИАЛЬНОСТЕЙ ЦИФРОВЫХ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ ПО УПРАВЛЕНИЮ ПРОЕКТАМИ
Authors: Okladnikova Svetlana Vladimirovna
Published: February 2024

Цифровая трансформация строительной отрасли актуализирует проблему подготовки квалифицированных кадров, владеющих цифровыми компетенциями. Их применение позволит будущим специалистам использовать современные информационные технологии для решения профессиональных задач. Цифровая профессиональная грамотность специалистов в области

строительства предполагает эффективное использование стандартных, прикладных и специализированных программных продуктов. В настоящее время в строительной сфере активно внедряются и используются различные облачные сервисы. Основное их достоинство – доступность информационных ресурсов, которая позволяет оперативно получать к ним доступ, своевременно принимать актуальные решения по управлению строительными объектами и процессами. В статье на примере использования онлайн-сервиса YouGile рассмотрен опыт формирования у будущих специалистов строительной индустрии навыков владения облачными технологиями, связанных с управлением проектами.
Tailoring of Interface Quality of MoOx/Si Solar Cells
Authors: Kumar Abhishek , Jyoti  , Tomer Shweta , Vandana  , S. K. Srivastava  , Mrinal Dutta  , Prathap Pathi
Published: February 2024

Transition metal oxide films (TMO) as passivating contacts with improved opto-electronic characteristics play an important role in improving the silicon solar cell device efficiency. In this report, the effect of sputtering power on the optical properties of MoOx and the quality of MoOx/n-Si interface for its application in a silicon solar cell as carrier selective contacts has been reported. The optical transmittance of the film greater than 80 % in the visible and near infrared region of the spectrum is observed, which further improved with sputtering power. The creation of oxygen ion vacancies, which acts as positively charged structural defects able to capture one or two electrons led to the decrease of optical band gap from 3.70 eV to 3.23 eV at higher power. The oxygen vacancies occupied by electrons acts as donor centers, which lies close to the valence band, were responsible for modulation in electrical properties. The electrical properties of MoOx/n-Si interface was analyzed using current-voltage (I-V) measurements for its application as selective contact. A significant change in the selectivity parameters, like barrier height, I0 and series resistance of MoOx, has been observed with dc power. These extracted parameters showed that the sputtering power has a great influence on the selectivity of the charge carriers.
Wiejskie migrowanie na przestrzeni stu lat. Studium przypadku gminy Radgoszcz
Authors: Krzyżowski Łukasz
Published: February 2024

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki analizy tradycji migracyjnych mieszkańców gminy Radgoszcz na początku XX wieku oraz po wejściu Polski do Unii Europejskiej w ramach koncepcji transnarodowości. W tekście spróbowano odpowiedzieć na pytanie, czy migracje transnarodowe, cechujące się między innymi dużą dynamiką wyjazdów i powrotów, to rzeczywiście nowe zjawisko społeczne? Polem eksploracyjnym jest tu małopolska gmina Radgoszcz, która należy do powiatu dąbrowskiego. Jest to obecnie obszar o wysokim wskaźniku mobilności międzynarodowej (szczególnie w kierunku Austrii i Niemiec). Jednakże już na początku XX powiat dąbrowski był centrum migracyjnym w Galicji. Niemniej należy zauważyć, że duża część migrantów powracała do swoich społeczności lokalnych, jak również wielokrotnie powtarzała strategie migracyjne. Pozostałością silnych tradycji migracyjnych są między innymi dwa kluby polonijne w USA, które stowarzyszają migrantów (lub ich potomków) z gminy Radgoszcz. Na podstawie badań terenowych, obejmujących między innymi badania archiwalne, analizę treści oraz ankietę audytoryjną, przeanalizowano tradycje migracyjne regionu i ich wpływ na współczesną mobilność zagraniczną mieszkańców gminy Radgoszcz.
Perspektywy polskiego mleczarstwa w kontekście zmian wspólnej polityki rolnej
Authors: Majewski Janusz
Published: February 2024

Sprawozdanie z konferencji „Przyszłość polskiego sektora mlecznego”, która odbyła się 10 lutego 2009 r. w Senacie RP.
Zróżnicowanie poziomu życia gospodarstw domowych według grup społeczno-ekonomicznych i ich wielkości
Authors: Majchrzak Anna , Stanisławska Joanna
Published: February 2024

W pracy przedstawiona została ocena poziomu życia gospodarstw domowych wyodrębnionych według grup społeczno-ekonomicznych i liczby osób w Polsce w 2006 roku. Do pomiaru wykorzystano miernik syntetyczny oparty na metodzie TOPSIS. Przeprowadzona analiza wykazała znaczne zróżnicowanie poziomu życia gospodarstw domowych. Największą jego wartością cechowały się gospodarstwa pracujące na własny rachunek, liczące do pięciu osób, oraz pracowników, liczące do dwóch osób. Natomiast najniższy poziom życia zaobserwowano w dwuosobowych gospodarstwach rolników oraz najbardziej licznych gospodarstwach emerytów i rencistów. Duże zróżnicowanie w poziomie zaspokojenia potrzeb w zakresie poszczególnych dóbr i usług może generować odmienne zachowania jednostek, prowadzić do marginalizacji społecznej i powstawania grup o charakterze patologicznym, niemających szans na właściwy udział w życiu społecznym.
Roles of international agricultural organizations in economy revamp: The Nigerian experience
Authors: ASHORO Collins Ovwigho  , GBIGBI Theophilus Miebi  , OVHARHE Oghenero Joseph
Published: February 2024

The enduring problems of hunger and poverty in Nigeria are mostly the result of the agriculture sector's failure to have the desired positive impact on the populace. Hence, the study reviewed the roles of international agricultural organizations in economy revamp: the Nigerian experience. In retrospect, a few governments did make an effort to make a statement about agriculture through the creation of farm settlement programs and state-owned agricultural development organizations. However, welfare concerns more than ever served as justification for these activities rather than absolute economic need. The intervention of International Agricultural Organization (IAO) through various types of international agricultural programmes became significant by concentrating on sustainable agricultural practices, technology transfer, capacity building, and policy advocacy, modernizing agriculture, infrastructure development, policy advocacy and reforms, global agricultural trade , market access and trade, climate resilience, research and development, international research and collaboration, food security and agricultural development. To mention but a few, World Bank, International Fund for Agricultural Development and United State Agencies for International Development have contributed to agriculture revamp in the Nigerian economy. Challenges Affecting the Nigerian Agricultural Economy in International Business include: Infrastructure Deficiency, Limited Access to Finance, Inadequate Research and Development, Policy Instability and Inconsistency. It was presented in the study that by providing solutions to these challenges will contribute to a way forward to revamp agriculture in the Nigerian economy, making it more robust, sustainable, and inclusive.
Umat Katolik Sumba di Tengah Himpitan Tradisi dan Kepercayaan Marapu
Authors: Si Stefanus , Panda Herman Punda , Sudiharsa Raymundus I Made
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the pastoral challenges of the Sumba Catholic Church regarding the Catholics who still maintain their cultural traditions, namely the Merapu culture. This group of Catholics seems to be in a crush of culture and the Catholic faith. By using qualitative research methods, this paper aims to identify the pastoral problems faced by Catholics bound by the Merapu tradition, and then find appropriate pastoral solutions for the development of the Catholic faith. The author found that the fundamental pastoral problem is the lack of understanding of the Catholic faith among this group of people. Therefore, the author offers pastoral solutions to this problem, such as increasing the catechesis of the people, empowering the family as the first school of faith, and strengthening reliable lay pastoral ministers. In addition, inculturation of the Catholic faith plays an important role in strengthening the Catholic faith without uprooting them from their cultural roots.
Mengungkap Kekuatan Transformasi melalui Rasionalitas serta Kritisisme
Authors: Fitria Fildza Nardina , Saumantri Theguh
Published: February 2024

The essay deals with the power of transformation through rationality and criticism (Max Horkheimer's Dialectical Analysis of the Enlightenment). It is a review article that discusses the main topic using a literature study. According to the Dialectics of Enlightenment, Horkheimer and Adorno's critical theory aims to bring about a critical consciousness. It leads to Aufklärung or Enlightenment. Horkheimer and Adorno critically observed that technological and scientific developments do not always create freedom. Instead, technology is often used as a tool of control and domination. Faced with these challenges, Horkheimer emphasized the importance of continuous criticism of social and cultural conditions. Criticism is considered a tool for exposing injustices and gaps that emerged amid the enlightenment. For Horkheimer, critical thinking is not just intellectual analysis, but rather a means of freeing humans from the shackles and alienation produced by false enlightenment. By understanding the dialectic of enlightenment, we can more wisely manage developments over time to achieve positive and sustainable transformation.
Ketaatan, Ketidaktaatan, dan Keadilan dalam Negara Hukum
Authors: Fatlolon Costantinus
Published: February 2024

Laws are systematic rules that aim to guarantee citizen’s rights and freedom as well as to maintain social order. And yet, legal rules are often not obeyed because the essence and the law-making process do not provide a sense of justice to society. It raises a question: What is the principle for citizens to obey or disobey the law? Through an expository-critical approach, this article seeks to answer this question by reflecting Plato’s notion on obedience, disobedience, and justice in the state based on rule of law. It argues that justice is the main principle for citizens to obey or disobey the law since it is an architectonic principle which unify all other virtues. This theory has become an inspiration of the theory of law and the theory of civil disobedience in the modern democratic states.
Effectiveness of worker apprenticeship programs for entering the world of work
Authors: Raymundus Rizky Kristianto  , Sabran Sabran  , Musmuliadi Musmuliadi
Published: February 2024

Human resources are ready to have a positive impact on development. One way to prepare prospective workers is to take part in an internship program. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of apprenticeship programs in preparing workers to enter the world of work. This research design uses a qualitative descriptive research design. This research was conducted at the Manpower and Transmigration Service Kutai Barat Regency East Kalimantan Province Indonesia. Data was collected by in-depth interviews, observation and literature study. The data collected is primary data through key persons and secondary data. This research was carried out from July to October 2023. The results of this research are that the effectiveness of the apprenticeship program in preparing prospective workers to enter the world of work at the Kutai Barat Regency Manpower and Transmigration Service has not been effective. The recommendations submitted are; There needs to be a consistent socialization process, and the age limits set should be reviewed because there are still many productive, educated pre-workers who have the potential to work. The completeness of facilities in the form of adequate training facilities and infrastructure needs to be improved in quality and quantity.
The practice of continuous rotation in endodontics: The current situation
Authors: Njarasoa Charlette Randriamalala  , Tsiriniaina Hasinjanahary Andrianjafinoro  , Faliniana Paul Rakotonirina  , Holy Nasandratra Rafalimino  , Lionel Josué Salohiniaina  , Juvence Ramaroson
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Due to the very marked disparity in the adoption of continuous rotation and its perceived lack of use in developing countries, the present study aims to determine the factors preventing the adoption of continuous rotation in endodontic practice in Madagascar. Methods: This is a retrospective cross-sectional descriptive study conducted from November 2022 to October 2023, on 45 Odontostomatologists from the Haute Matsiatra region, selected on an exhaustive basis. Results: The study reported that no practitioner in the region practiced continuous rotation, mainly due to the high cost of equipment (63.6%), lack of practitioner training (63.6%) and limited knowledge of the technique (48.9%), the unavailability of equipment (50%), frequent power cuts (22.7%), the unprofitability of the technique (18.2%) and practitioners' lack of dexterity (4.5%). Conclusion: An in-depth study throughout Madagascar would be desirable to determine the prevalence of its use and assess the factors behind its inaccessibility.
L’aborto nel magistero pontificio contemporaneo, da Pio XI a Francesco
Authors: Ciobanu Petru
Published: February 2024

Abortion has been an important subject for pontifical teaching since the early days of the Church, and has always been condemned, while the right to life of every person, including those in the womb, has been stressed from the moment of conception. In this article, interventions on abortion and the right to life by contemporary Roman pontiffs, from Pius XI to Pope Francis, are presented.
Christlicher Einsatz zum Wandel der Strukturen: politische und kirchliche Einstellungen
Authors: Farcas Lucian
Published: February 2024

From the theological-ethical point of view, we can begin by asserting that it is possible to transform the social structures wounded by sin for a positive purpose. However, that process takes place in complicated conditions of relations between people and the social edifice. In the first part, there are described two historical experiences regarding transformation: the communist revolution and the Church positions in social fields. Then, after these two points, the author outlined the model of a unitary transformation of social structures. Without a concrete specification, this article has in the background the situation of the Romanian society.