bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrating AI with emotional and social learning in primary education: Developing a holistic adaptive learning ecosystem
Authors: Olateju Temitope Akintayo  , Chima Abimbola Eden  , Oyebola Olusola Ayeni  , Nneamaka Chisom Onyebuchi
Published: April 2024

This paper highlights the significance, potential benefits, challenges, and proposed solutions associated with integrating AI-driven tools and platforms into SEL initiatives. The importance of integrating AI with SEL in primary education lies in its ability to foster the holistic development of students. By equipping students with the tools to navigate academic challenges, interpersonal relationships, and emotional regulation, schools can create dynamic learning environments that prioritize the whole child. The potential benefits of integrating AI with SEL are manifold. AI-powered adaptive learning platforms can personalize instruction, provide targeted support, and promote the development of emotional intelligence and social skills among students. Additionally, AI-driven tools and platforms can facilitate collaborative learning experiences, promote active engagement, and provide real-time feedback to students and educators. However, the integration of AI with SEL also presents various challenges that must be addressed. Ethical considerations, such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the digital divide, require careful attention to ensure equitable access and outcomes for all students. Additionally, educators may lack the necessary knowledge and skills to effectively utilize AI tools and platforms for SEL purposes, highlighting the need for training and professional development programs. To address these challenges, collaborative efforts among educators, policymakers, technologists, and researchers are essential. By working together, stakeholders can develop evidence-based practices and solutions that align with the goals and values of primary education. Training and professional development programs for educators, robust policies and safeguards for the ethical use of AI technologies, and equitable access to technology for all students are critical components of successful integration.
Evaluating the impact of educational technology on learning outcomes in the higher education sector: A systematic review
Authors: Olateju Temitope Akintayo  , Chima Abimbola Eden  , Oyebola Olusola Ayeni  , Nneamaka Chisom Onyebuchi
Published: April 2024

This systematic review evaluates the impact of educational technology on learning outcomes in the higher education sector. With the rapid integration of digital tools in educational settings, understanding their effectiveness has become crucial. The paper's objective is to synthesize existing research findings to assess how educational technologies influence learning outcomes. We employed a comprehensive search strategy across multiple databases, including peer-reviewed journals and conference proceedings, to collect studies published in the last decade. The inclusion criteria focused on empirical studies that measured the impact of technologies such as learning management systems, online simulations, and digital collaborative tools on student learning outcomes in higher education. Our methodology involved a rigorous screening process, quality assessment, and data extraction, followed by a thematic synthesis of the findings. The review included a total of 47 studies, which were analyzed to identify patterns, themes, and gaps in the current literature. Key findings suggest that educational technology, when effectively integrated into teaching and learning processes, can enhance student engagement, improve knowledge retention, and foster higher-order thinking skills. However, the impact varies significantly depending on the type of technology used, pedagogical approach, and context of implementation. The review also highlights the importance of faculty training and support in maximizing the potential benefits of educational technologies. Educational technology holds promise for improving learning outcomes in higher education, but its success is contingent upon thoughtful implementation, pedagogical alignment, and ongoing support for instructors. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to better understand the long-term effects of educational technologies on learning outcomes.
TINJAUAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL TERHADAP KETEGANGAN ANTARA IRAN DAN PAKISTAN
Authors: Suryani Nani , Oktafiani Dwi Putri
Published: April 2024

Recent political tensions between Iran and Pakistan have heated up quite a lot after Iran accidentally fired a missile into Pakistani territory and received a response from Pakistan. Although Iran has said that the attack was aimed at the separatist movement inhabiting the Iran-Pakistan border region, civilians from both sides were also victims of the incident. This research discusses the issue of how International Criminal Law views these tense incidents. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach and data collection techniques, namely literature study. Iran-Pakistan tensions are indeed an international crime committed by their respective governments, because they include the freedom of civil society living in border areas. However, this case cannot be submitted to the International Court of Justice because both countries have agreed not to file charges. Apart from that, separatist movements carried out by Iranian and Pakistani separatist groups can also be categorized as international crimes because they create threats to the security of citizens of these two countries
PERENCANAAN SISTEM PENYALUR PETIR PADA GEDUNG - A UNIVERSITAS MPU TANTULAR CIPINANG
Authors: Widiarto Indra , Sinambela Pahala , Sinambela Rismen
Published: April 2024

Mpu Tantular University is one of the leading Universities in Indonesia and has three buildings to support learing/teaching activities. Bulding-A Mpu Tantular University has 8 floors. As a vital place and has a potential for lightning strikes, because it is classified as a building with a risk of lightning strikes, Building-A need to be calculated and planned for an external lightning conductor, so that the electronic equipment inside is safe if there is a lightning strike. In determining whether or not a lightning protectionsystem is necessary, a comparative study should be carried out using the reference to the Indonesian National Standart SNI 03-7015-2004 concerning Lightning Protetion System in Buildings. The design of this lightning protection system uses the Rolling Sphere method on the Air Termination System and Multiple Rod on Earthing Termination System, so that the condition of Building-A is safe and in accordance with applicable regulation in building planing
ÇAĞRI MERKEZİ SEKTÖRÜNDE TAKIM LİDERİ DAVRANIŞLARININ MÜŞTERİ DANIŞMANI MOTİVASYONU ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: Deger Doğan , Altun Yener
Published: April 2024

Küreselleşen dünya, işletmelerin devamlılıklarını sağlayabilmeleri için hem yapısal, hem örgütsel, hem de yönetimsel anlamda kendilerini geliştirip rekabet ortamında bu değişimler sayesinde tutunabilme zorunluluğuna yönlendirmiştir. İşletmelerin rekabet ortamında devamlılıklarını sağlayabilmeleri için gerekli olan bir diğer önemli nokta da hitap ettikleri kitle olan müşterilerle olan diyaloglarını, onların memnuiyetini maksimize etmelerinden geçer. Müşteri danışmanları (MD), işletmelerin hedef kitlesi olan müşterilerle birebir iletişime geçip işletmelerin müşterilerle olan diyaloglarını sağlayan bireyler olduklarından, müşteri danışmalarının müşterilerle olan iletişimdeki performansları büyük önem arz etmektedir. MD’lerin verimli çalışmaları müşteriyle olan iletişimlerini önemli derecede etkilediğinden, MD’lerin motivasyonlarının sağlanması da o derece önemlidir. Araştırmamızın amacı, çağrı merkezinde çalışan MD’lerin motivasyonları ile takım liderlerinin davranışları arasındaki ilişkiyi istatistiksel analizlere dayalı olarak incelemektir. Bu çalışmada, takım liderlerinin davranışlarını ve MD’lerin motivasyonlarının düzeylerini ölçmek için teorik bilgilerden de faydalanılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda takım liderinin davranışları ile çalışanların motivasyonu arasındaki ilişki incelenmiş ve elde edilen bulgular yorumlanmıştır.
Общество риска в Китае: возможности экономико-социологического анализа
Authors: Ли Синьюй
Published: April 2024

Рассматриваются подходы китайских социологов к изучению проблем и перспектив общества риска, а также анализируется взаимосвязанность рисков современного китайского общества, включая экологические, социальные, экономические, технологические и политические риски, в контексте стремительного экономического роста Китая и влияния экономической глобализации. Понимание сущности проблем и перспектив общества риска имеет решающее значение для устойчивого экономического развития Китая. Рассматриваемые в статье риски могут иметь негативные последствия для экономического роста Китая, социальной стабильности и имиджа, если не будут должным образом учтены в процессе принятия политических решений руководством страны. В связи с этим существует необходимость формирования всеобъемлющего и комплексного подхода к изучению и устранению негативных последствий этих рисков для обеспечения устойчивого и гармоничного социально-экономического развития в Китае. Такой подход можно сформировать на основе экономической социологии.
Художественная интерпретация образа Царского Села в творчестве современных российских и китайских художников
Authors: Ню Сэнь
Published: April 2024

Цель настоящей публикации заключается в том, чтобы показать на примере художественно-стилистического анализа изображений Царского Села различия в подходах к интерпретации садово-парковых ландшафтов в творческой деятельности современных ­российских и китайских художников. Работы первых рассматриваются в контексте давней традиции, связанной с воплощением царскосельских видов в изобразительном искусстве страны, – традиции, зародившейся совместными усилиями российских и западноевропейских авторов еще в XVIII столетии. В рамках статьи анализируются произведения, выполненные такими художниками, как Г.И. Кармацкая, В.Г. Заруцкий, В.Н. Скачков, Н.С. Чехонина, Ф.И. Жуков и др. Царское Село (впоследствии город Пушкин) для них является формой соприкосновения с одной из знаковых тем в русской культуре. В своих пейзажах художники словно воспоминают о «золотом» и «серебряном» веках Царского Села. ­Более того, большинство из названных авторов в воплощении мотивов тех мест опираются на сложившиеся композиционные принципы, а также идейную и эмоциональную составляющую, заложенные в творчестве их предшественников в конце XIX и XX вв. В процесс формирования визуализации «царскосельского мифа» на рубеже XX и XXI столетий включились и китайские художники, проходившие обучение в Ленинграде и Петербурге. Уже состоявшиеся авторы, как, например, Ван Теню, Гу Цзун, Доу Фэнчжи и Чжао Пэн в своих ученических и профессиональных работах предлагают особое видение и средства отражения в живописи мотивов ансамбля и уголков города Пушкина. Они обогащают пространство художественной интерпретации образа особым колоритом, связанным с тяготением к гармонии природного и рукотворного начала, принципами построения композиции традиционного китайского пейзажа. Современные российские и китайские художники, несмотря на выбор различных художественных и изобразительных средств, все же имеют общие точки соприкосновения. Последние, как показало ­исследование, ­заключаются в отказе от воплощения парадных уголков дворцово-паркового ансамбля и торжественности в пользу тихих улиц и скверов исторической части города Пушкин. Для россиян это попытка расширить пространство мифа, а для китайцев – выражение любви и воспоминаний о России.
Архитектор А.М. Байков как мастер позднего классицизма
Authors: Иванова В.Н.
Published: April 2024

Архитектор А.М. Байков был человеком, хорошо зарекомендовавшим себя перед правителями и получавшим дары от них в виде перстней и табакерок. Он не был новатором или создателем уникальных архитектурных шедевров, но в результате его плодотворной работы появились десятки зданий на улицах города Гатчины, были перестроены Арсенальное каре дворца и парковые мосты. Наиболее ярко характеризуют мастера и представляют особый интерес его городские постройки. В отличие от парковых, выдержанных в соответствии со стилем Дворцово-паркового комплекса, они в большей степени обнаруживают склонность к восстановительно-ремонтному характеру, нежели к проявлению индивидуальных черт в творческой практике архитектора. ­Поэтому в статье мы ограничиваем наше исследование временными рамками, не выходящими за границы 10-х – 30-х гг. XIX в., и не затрагиваем работы по перестройке Дворца.
Концепция развития ноосферного мышления на Алтае: традиции и современность
Authors: Волкова Е.А. , Трофимова Е.А.
Published: April 2024

Рассматривается концепция ноосферного мышления, сформулированная известным ученым и русским мыслителем-космистом В.И. Вернадским и существенно уточненная мыслителем и исследователем П.А. Флоренским, на примере Алтая. Под ноосферой ­понимается взаимодействие человека и окружающей среды, при котором разумная ­человеческая деятельность становится определяющим фактором развития природы и общества. Республика Алтай является современным воплощением эколого-экономического развития. В качестве предмета исследования выбрано искусство Алтая, устное, письменное, художественное творчество. Предпринята попытка поиска истоков ноосферного мышления у алтайцев. Моделируется «концепция человеческого бытия», где складывание мировоззренческих установок происходит с четким осознанием, что «природа – мать». Особое внимание уделяется экологическому сознанию алтайцев, которое исторически базируется на традиционных верованиях. В современном мире Алтай нередко называют «ноосферной столицей России». Материалы, использованные в статье, позволяют прийти к выводу, что это звание было получено благодаря заботе алтайцев о сохранении своего культурно-исторического наследия. Речь идет не только о предметах ­материальной культуры, в первую очередь отмечаются духовные практики, образ жизни, мифология, а также природные ландшафты. Для народов Алтая историческое наследие является своего рода «культурным кодом», возможностью самоорганизации внутри региона и репрезентации себя миру.
Геоэкологическое состояние территории Томской области в разрезе муниципальных образований
Authors: Никитчук К.Л. , Харюткина Е.В.
Published: April 2024

Проводится оценка геоэкологических последствий природопользования в Томской области: предложен алгоритм исследования, исходя из условий местности, а также набор диагностических показателей с учетом факторов негативного воздействия на окружающую природную среду. Дополнительно рассмотрены изменения некоторых метеорологических параметров, влияющих на перенос и распределение загрязняющих веществ в атмосфере. Определены геоэкологические зоны по степени напряженности в разрезе муниципальных образований Томской области. Полученные результаты могут служить научным обоснованием при разработке стратегии развития Томской области в сфере природоохранной политики и выработке мероприятий по оптимизации взаимодействия общества и природы.
The role of AI in understanding consumer behavior in the utilisation of agrochemicals: A systemic review
Authors: Ayodeji Fisayo Afolayan  , Tolulope Timothy Oke  , Mustafa Ayobami Raji  , Hameedat Bukola Olodo
Published: April 2024

Agribusinesses play a vital role in enhancing the agricultural sector through the supply of essential farming requisites such as agrochemicals. This study examined the role of artificial intelligence in the Nigerian agricultural sector and the impact of consumer behaviour on the agrochemical industry. The significance of agrochemicals in modern agriculture and the environmental challenges associated with their excessive use were reviewed. Furthermore, this study explored the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in understanding consumer behaviour and its implications for marketing strategies.
Effect of varying levels of processed Black plum Vitex doniana supplemented meals on growth performance of broiler chickens
Authors: Abdulmumini Sule  , Isaac Samuel  , Murtala Ismail Umar
Published: April 2024

The search for nonconventional feed supplements that can act as growth promoter with cost effectiveness for broiler chickens production and are capable of maximizing its growth performance will create increase supply of protein for the growing populace and growth in the investment of Nigerian poultry farmers. Therefore, a feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of varying levels of processed black plum meal on growth performance of broiler chickens. Two hundred and forty day-old chicks were used for the starter phase and one hundred and eighty four weeks old chicks were used for the finisher phase. Vitex doniana leaf meal had significant effects on final weight, weight gain, average daily weight gain, average daily feed intake and feed conversion ratio of broiler starter chicks. Birds fed T2, T3 and T4 diets had similar results in terms of the final weight, weight gain and average daily weight gain compared to chicks fed the control diet. Results showed that broiler finisher chickens fed T2, T3 and T4 diets had similar final weight, weight gain, average daily weight gain, feed conversion ratio and feed cost per kg weight gain. Birds fed the control had the least weight gain. In conclusion, processed black plum meal improved growth performance and reduced cost of feed to gain a kilogramme of meat at both the starter and finisher phases. Therefore, processed black plum meal as supplement in broiler chicken diets will increase efficiency for sustainable broiler chicken production.
Extent of use of digital technologies for records and information management in selected hospitals in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Opeyemi Mary Adesunloye  , Timothy Oyedepo Oyebisi  , Foluso John Owotade  , Oluwatoyin Seun Ayanlade
Published: April 2024

This cross-sectional survey aimed to identify the extent of the use of digital technologies in dental hospitals for records and information management. Questionnaire were administered to dental practitioners across six purposely selected dental Hospitals in Southwestern Nigeria. Amongst the 210 copies of questionnaire administered, 162 were completed, retrieved, and fit for the analysis, which resulted in a response rate of 77.1%. The extent of use of digital technologies for information management in the selected hospitals was measured by the period of purchase; number owned; frequency of use; current state of the technology; and the level of automation at the selected hospitals. Based on the period of purchase, most of the respondents (82.1%) have been using digital technologies for below 5 years. As regards the number of digital technologies owned; analysis showed that most (91.3%) of the hospitals have less than or equal to three digital technologies in use for information management. The frequency of use shows that majority (45.7% and 21.6% respectively) of the respondents never and rarely uses digital technologies for information management. However, a further investigation into the current state of the technologies owned showed that most of the respondents (65.4%) of the respondents have non-functional technologies. Furthermore, a 0% value was recorded on the question about the present level of automation of the selected hospitals. This showed that none of the hospitals have fully automated their information management processes. Finally, 80.2% of the respondents agreed that information management processes in their hospitals are totally paper-based.
Time to scale-up point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) in obstetrics and gynaecology in Nigeria
Authors: Onyekpa IJ  , Odugu BU  , 0kafor II  , Ugwu IA  , Onah LN  , Nweze SO  , Nevo CO
Published: April 2024

The availability, affordability and portability of high-resolution-ultrasound machine in recent years have made ultrasound an indispensable point-of-care diagnostic and procedural tool in current practice of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. POCUS is a goal-directed (focused/emergency) ultrasound examination performed by the healthcare provider in the consulting office or patient’s bedside to make a specific diagnosis that will direct timely and definitive treatment of the patient. It improves clinical outcomes, prevents hospital delays, promotes swift definitive treatment, reduces cost and enhances patient satisfaction without exposure to ionizing radiation. It is a readily available care in Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Skills acquisition in POCUS should be incorporated in teaching programs for midwives, medical students, resident doctors and consultants. This review aims to summarize the literature on the advances in ultrasound technology, indications and practice guidelines for clinicians’ POCUS examinations in Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Recommendations to fill the gaps in the current training and skills acquisition in Nigeria are proposed.
Isolation and identification of hydrocarbon degrading bacteria and fungi from waste engine oil impacted soil, their distribution frequency and hydrocarbon degradation capacity
Authors: Essien, Nnamso Effiong  , Etim, Dorathy Edet  , Okon Aniekanabasi Jonathan
Published: April 2024

The isolation and identification of hydrocarbon degrading bacteria and fungi from waste engine oil contaminated soil obtained from Mechanical Village, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, their distribution frequency and hydrocarbon degradation capacity were investigated using standard method. The results revealed that Bacillus myocoides, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria murrayi, Actinomycete viscosus, Clostridium sporogenes, Bacillus licheniformis, Corynebacterium ulcerans and Clostridium histolyticum were bacteria identified. Fungi identified were Fusarium oxysporum, Cryptococcus terreus, Penicillium notatum, Aspergillus fumigatus, Rhizopus stolonifer, Rhizopus oryzae and Rhodotorula mulcilaginosa. Their distribution frequency were B. myocoides (27.9 %), S. aureus (8.1 %), L. murrayi (9.9 %), A. viscosus (11.7 %), C. sporogenes (16.2 %), B. licheniformis (7.2%), C. ulcerans (12.6 %) and C. histolyticum (6.3 %) for bacteria. For the fungi, F. oxysporum (15.3 %), C. terreus (4.1%), P. notatum (20.4 %), A. fumigatus (11.2 %), R. stolonifer (10.2 %), R. oryzae (24.5%) and R. mulcilaginosa (14.3%). The efficiency of the microbial isolates to degrade waste engine oil from petrol and diesel driven vehicles as their major source of energy were found to vary among the microorganisms. C. sporogenes degraded waste engine oil from petrol driven vehicle with the highest efficiency (38.09%), whereas S. aureus demonstrated the least efficiency (19.28 %). C. histolyticum utilized waste oil from diesel vehicle with the highest efficiency (35.00%), while C. ulcerans was the least (17.31%). Among the fungi isolates, R. mulcilaginosa showed most degradation potential for spent oil from petrol driven vehicle (34.85 %) whereas C. terreus was the least (20.00 %). A. fumigatus exhibited highest degradation capacity for spent oil from diesel driven vehicle (29.73 %) while R. oryzae demonstrated the least potential (20.76 %). These results implied that microbial consortium could best be used for remediation of hydrocarbon contaminated soil.
Exploring global practices in providing small and medium enterprises access to sustainable finance solutions
Authors: Kevin Namiiro Kuteesa  , Chidiogo Uzoamaka Akpuokwe  , Chioma Ann Udeh
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the role of sustainable finance in enhancing the growth and sustainability of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), focusing on the integration of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) principles. The main objectives were to map the current landscape of sustainable finance for SMEs, identify barriers to access, evaluate the impact of sustainable finance on SME growth, explore the role of digitalization, and provide policy recommendations. Through a mixed-methods approach combining literature review, case studies, and empirical analysis, the study offers a comprehensive overview of the global practices in sustainable finance for SMEs. Key findings reveal that while there is a growing availability of sustainable financial instruments, SMEs face significant challenges in accessing these resources due to a lack of awareness, stringent eligibility criteria, and complex application processes. The study also highlights the positive impact of sustainable finance on SME growth and sustainability, with digitalization playing a crucial role in enhancing access to finance. However, the effectiveness of these financial instruments and digital platforms varies significantly across different regions and sectors. Based on the findings, the study recommends that policymakers and financial institutions implement more inclusive policies and develop financial products that cater to the unique needs of SMEs. It also calls for increased efforts in capacity building to raise awareness among SMEs about the benefits of sustainable finance. Future research should focus on the long-term effects of sustainable finance on SME competitiveness and resilience, and the potential of public-private partnerships in facilitating access to sustainable finance.
Current status of sleep quality and related factors: A cross-sectional study on the elderly in Da Nang
Authors: Quoc Tran Anh , Tien Nguyen Van , Nguyet Nguyen Minh , Quynh Nham Tien , Duynh Nguyen Trong , Anh Tran Đuc , Lan Nguyen Ngoc , Binh Nguyen Thai , Son Nguyen Truong , Xuan Trinh Thanh , Phuong Ho Uyen , Tu Nguyen Minh
Published: April 2024

Background: The increasing number of elderly individuals today presents numerous challenges for every country, particularly in low and middle-income countries. Despite this,there is a paucity of studies focusing on the sleep quality of the elderly. This study aims to comprehend the current situation and explore factors associated with the sleep quality of the elderly in Da Nang City in 2019. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 468 elderly residents in Da Nang from January to June 2019 using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scale. Results: The study revealed that 71.4% of the elderly participants experienced poor sleep quality. Factors related to the sleep quality of the elderly include age group, personal economic status, medical history, alcohol consumption history, stimulant use history, exercise habits, and participation in social activities (p<0.05). Conclusion: A significant proportion of elderly individuals face challenges with poor sleep quality. The study demonstrates a relationship between sleep quality and demographic factors as well as lifestyle habits.
Reliability of the revised conflict tactics scales (CTS2) in measuring prenatal intimate partner violence in the central region of Vietnam
Authors: Tran Dinh Trung , Nguyen Vu Quoc Huy , Vo Van Thang
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Prenatal intimate partner violence (p-IPV) is drawing much attention from society and researchers due to its significant increase and complexity. There is no standardized scale to collect information related to p-IPV in Vietnam. Thus, our study aims to evaluate the reliability of the scale used to measure p-IPV. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 495 pregnant women in their third trimester (gestational age from 28-42 weeks) in Da Nang city. Information on p-IPV was collected based on Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2). Based on Cronbach's alpha (α) and McDonald’s omega (ω), and test-retest to evaluate the reliability and validity of the scale. Results: Our study found that p-IPV was observed in 27.8% of pregnant women, with the proportion of those enduring all three types of violence being 3.4%; experiencing any two forms of violence was 12.9%, and facing one type of violence was 11.4%. The CTS2 scale is evaluated with Cronbach's alpha (α) and McDonald’s omega (ω), and a test-retest of ≥0.8. Conclusion: The CTS2 has high reliability and can be utilized to explore aspects of i-IPV in the Central region of Vietnam. Keywords: Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2), intimate partner violence (IPV), pregnant women.
The Professorenroman – a New Phenomenon in Bulgarian Literature
Authors: Kirova Milena
Published: April 2024

The article presents a phenomenon that until now has not been the subject of an independent and systematic study in Bulgarian literary studies. Tracing the development of the Bulgarian novel over the last three decades, it brings out the presence of a relatively homogeneous group of works that share common literary characteristics and ways of communicating with the reading audience. Systematizing and summarizing observations on more than ten novels published by contemporary Bulgarian writers, all of them university professors, the paper defines several specific features that are common to them. The phenomenon of the Professorenroman is examined briefly in the historical context of its emergence in the 19 th century, and in more detail as an effect and consequence of the development of Postmodernism in Bulgaria since the end of the 20 th century. Novels published most recently, including in 2022, are in focus.
Language as a Factor in Access to Education for School-Age Migrants
Authors: Penkova Rositsa , Lee Hayan
Published: April 2024

The article discusses access to education in view of the needs of students from migrant families. Linguistic problems related to migration processes in the countries of the European Union and beyond are highlighted. An emphasis is placed on the Bulgarian language training of students coming from foreign educational systems who have enrolled in Bulgarian schools. Opportunities to implement additional training in Bulgarian as a second language for students entering different secondary school grades are analyzed, with a view to the successful continuation of their education. The EU language policy to stimulate multilingualism, which is also discussed as a global trend, is focused on. Based on the experience in South Korea, opportunities for the development of multicultural education are presented.
The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Teaching Bulgarian as a Foreign Language
Authors: Radkova Antonia
Published: April 2024

The article explores the possibilities of using artificial intelligence, specifically ChatGPT and Bing, in the practice of teaching Bulgarian as a foreign language. The text introduces the principles of how these two platforms operate and provides practical suggestions for creating materials for Bulgarian language lessons. It discusses the advantages and disadvantages of using these platforms and offers options for generating texts, modifying texts, creating exercises, and formulating tasks.
Comparative study between cuff sizes in the determination of systolic blood pressure, by non-invasive methods in anesthetized dogs
Authors: Franco Rodrigo , Nakamura Thais Yuri , Pereira Elisa Rita de Oliveira , Carratore Carlo Rossi Del , Teixeira Daniel Bortoli , Porto Camila Dias , Repetti Claudia Fonseca , Manhoso Fábio Fernando , Bueno Patricia Cincotto dos Santos
Published: April 2024

The measurement of systolic blood pressure (SBP) is a variable of paramount importance in clinical routine, obtained and measured according to published guidelines for dogs. The study evaluated the influence of cuff size on the determination of systolic blood pressure (SBP) values in dogs, comparing two non-invasive methods. Eighteen healthy dogs of different breeds and ages were used, clinically evaluated and undergoing elective surgeries. SBP was measured using vascular Doppler and high-definition oscillometric methods during the anesthetic period, using both ideal-sized cuffs and smaller cuffs. The dogs were divided into groups, Group 1 composed of dogs with ideal cuff no. 2, Group 2 dogs with ideal cuff no. 3 and Group 3 ideal cuff no The results showed that smaller cuffs significantly overestimated the mean SBP values compared to the ideal cuff values, regardless of the method used. It was concluded that cuffs with a lower than ideal number overestimate SBP values in anesthetized dogs, regardless of the non-invasive method used.
An integrated in silico and in vitro approach for the identification of natural products tyrosinase inhibitors
Authors: Chaves Nathan Ezequiel , Miorando Daniela , Mânica Aline , Roman Junior Walter Antonio
Published: April 2024

The biosynthesis of melanin, the main protein involved in skin pigmentation, involves tyrosine, the enzyme tyrosinase, and ultraviolet radiation. However, an imbalance in this process can promote cutaneous hypermelanosis (CH), which causes spots on the skin. The CH treatment involves techniques and products with high adverse reactions. In this context, research has been increased into natural products. However, investigations using computational tools combined with evaluations of enzyme inhibition (in vitro) and toxicity tests are scarce. In this study, we evaluated thirteen bioactive compounds using virtual screening (SwissADME and SwissTarget Prediction software), and the most promising molecules were tested for tyrosinase inhibitory effects and cytotoxicity assays (MTT). Kaempferol, apigenin, and quercetin revealed better in silico bioavailability and tyrosinase inhibition parameters (94.8, 91.9, and 88.4%, respectively). Additionally, these molecules demonstrated different cytotoxicity profiles at 24 and 48 hours of exposure. Our evidence indicates that the flavonoids tested are promising agents in inhibiting tyrosinase.
Teaching practice and the use of open educational resources to hope for a transformative education
Authors: Fleury Patrícia Fonseca Ferreira , Behrens Marilda Aparecida , Kowalski Raquel Pasternak Glitz
Published: April 2024

In the teaching routine, technologies are increasingly observed as an instrument of pedagogical mediation, which can favor new educational. The general objective of the research was to analyze together with doctoral professors, who attend the stricto sensu, the pertinence of using technologies and open educational resources as a learning object for the construction of knowledge based on a new educational conception. And as a problem: What is the importance of using technologies and open educational resources for a transformative pedagogical practice? The research used a qualitative action-research approach, with doctoral students in education at a large private institution in Curitiba, in which we sought to investigate the pertinence of building a pedagogical practice using technologies and open educational resources for a transformative education. As a result, it was possible to observe in the set of participants' reports that innovative pedagogical practices involve the student's protagonism and a teaching action based on dialogue through methodologies with the use of open educational resources that accompany and are part of this evolution.
Keywords: Pedagogical practices; Digital Technologies; Open educational resource; Transformative education
An Empirical Analysis of the Moderating Effect of Organizational Context on the Relationship between Leadership Process and Effectiveness of Freight Forwarding Firms in Nairobi City County, Kenya
Authors:   Pan Africa Christian University, Kenya, Ndonye Davies Mutuku
Published: April 2024

Highly competitive and fast shifting market conditions require business enterprises to possess superior organizational capabilities for success. Previous studies have identified persistent challenges including leadership processes and complex work environments as constraints to organizational success. The freight forwarding sector in Kenya grapples with challenges related to high operational costs, poor co-ordination, and rapid developments in information technology and related insecurity. Literature on organizational leadership has neither addressed nor empirically tested the dimensions of gauging effectiveness of freight forwarding firms. Specifically, there is lack of empirical investigation linking organizational context with leadership process and effectiveness of freight forwarding firms. This study sought to investigate the moderating effect of organizational context on the relationship between leadership process (tactical, strategic, and situational influence) and effectiveness of freight forwarding firms in Nairobi City County, Kenya. Through a mixed methods approach, the study adopted explanatory sequential design anchored on the Balanced Score Card model, Institutional Theory and Structuralism Theory. Target population was 400 freight forwarding firms practicing in Nairobi City County, from which 276 respondents were selected through stratified random sampling. Quantitative data was collected through questionnaires with a response rate of 84% while qualitative data was collected from 10 key informants through in-depth interviews. Descriptive statistics used were frequencies, means and standard deviation, while regression analysis was used to test the study hypotheses. Qualitative data was subjected to thematic analysis. Results established that organizational context has a significant moderating effect on the relationship between leadership process and firm effectiveness. With leadership process viewed through input > processing > output logic, the external environment provides streams of opportunities in terms of inputs, which firms can harness to create competitive advantage and effectiveness. Findings demonstrated the link between leadership process, organizational context, and effectiveness. Management should entrench effective leadership process through active deployment of appropriate influence strategies to generate key capabilities and conducive work contexts. Government policies should promote collaborative approaches among supply chain partners. The study recommends future research to expand the conceptual, methodological, and contextual scope for more representative conclusions. Keywords: Freight Forwarding Firms, Leadership Process, Organizational Effectiveness, Organizational Context
The Importance of Reconstituting the Bodies of Organ and Tissue Donors: a Look at Human Dignity
Authors: Corsi Carlos Alexandre Curylofo , Assunção-Luiz Alan Vinicius , Monteiro-Silva Leonardo , Scarpelini Katia Carmen Gabriel , Ribeiro Mayara Segundo , Garcia Flávio Luis , Martins Luís Gustavo Gazoni , Bento Rodolfo Leandro
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Family refusal to authorize the donation of human organs and tissues has remained high over the years. Among the many reasons for not donating, we highlight the lack of information about the process and the family’s lack of knowledge about the donor’s wishes in life, as well as other issues, such as the appearance of the donor’s body after donation. In this sense, it is necessary to bring to light the aspects that permeate the concepts of death, human dignity, and care for the donor’s image, especially in the case of tissue donors, where the removal may be more noticeable. Objectives: An integrative literature review (ILR) was carried out, seeking to highlight gaps and characterize the process of donating human organs and tissues, with a focus on the reconstruction of the donor’s body and human dignity. In addition, the aim was to describe the experience of a professional from a human tissue bank (BTH). Methods: Using the PICO strategy, the study’s guiding question was drawn up following an IR carried out over the last 10 years, operationalized by controlled descriptors in the SciELO, LILACS, Google Scholar, and PubMed databases. In addition to the search, an experience report was described on the techniques used to reconstruct the donor’s body after the tissues used by a BTH located in the interior of the state of São Paulo were harvested. Results: Nine specific studies were found on donation and the use of prostheses to reconstruct donated areas. The results show the reasons for family refusal, as well as the care taken by the technical teams in reconstructing donors’ bodies. The family’s concern about the donor’s aesthetic situation influences acceptance for donation, so it is necessary to invest in the safety and quality of the services provided by BTH to reduce family refusal for donation. Conclusion: Clear communication and the safety of the processes involved in the procurement of human organs and tissues proved to be the best way to facilitate donation and could thus increase donations.
A Importância da Reconstituição do Corpo de Doadores de Órgãos e Tecidos: um Olhar Sobre a Dignidade Humana
Authors: Corsi Carlos Alexandre Curylofo , Assunção-Luiz Alan Vinicius , Monteiro-Silva Leonardo , Scarpelini Katia Carmen Gabriel , Ribeiro Mayara Segundo , Garcia Flávio Luis , Martins Luís Gustavo Gazoni , Bento Rodolfo Leandro
Published: April 2024

Introdução: A negativa familiar para autorização da doação de órgãos e tecidos humanos mantém-se elevada ao longo dos anos. Dentre as muitas causas de não efetivação da doação, destacam-se a falta de informação sobre o processo e o desconhecimento da família sobre o desejo do doador em vida, além de outras questões, como a aparência do corpo do doador após a captação. Nesse sentido, torna-se necessário trazer à luz da discussão os aspectos que permeiam os conceitos de morte, dignidade humana e zelo pela imagem do doador, principalmente no caso de doadores de tecidos, nos quais a retirada pode apresentar-se mais perceptível. Objetivos: Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura (RI), buscando evidenciar lacunas e caracterizar o processo da doação de órgãos e tecidos humanos, com foco na reconstrução do corpo do doador e na dignidade humana. Em complemento, também se propôs descrever um relato de experiência de um profissional de um banco de tecidos humanos (BTH). Métodos: Por meio da estratégia PICO, elaborou-se a questão norteadora do estudo, após a RI realizada nos últimos 10 anos, operacionalizada por descritores controlados nas bases de dados SciELO, LILACS, Google Acadêmico e PubMed. Adicionado à busca, foi descrito um relato de experiência referente às técnicas de reconstrução do corpo do doador após a captação dos tecidos utilizados por um BTH localizado no interior do estado de São Paulo. Resultados: Foram encontrados nove estudos específicos sobre doação e utilização de próteses para reconstrução de áreas doadas. Os resultados demonstram os motivos que envolvem a recusa familiar, assim como o cuidado que as equipes técnicas têm na reconstituição do corpo dos doadores. A preocupação da família em relação à situação estética do doador influencia a aceitação para doação, portanto, torna-se necessário investir na seguridade e na qualidade dos serviços prestados pelos BTH, a fim de diminuir a recusa familiar para doação. Conclusão: A comunicação clara e a seguridade dos processos que envolvem a captação de órgãos e tecidos humanos mostraram-se o melhor caminho para facilitar a doação, podendo, assim, aumentar as doações.
O currículo escolar e a luta por reconhecimento sociocultural
Authors: Souza Mariana Cristina Moreira , Santos Luana Maiara dos
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho tem como propósito abordar dois principais eixos que envolvem o currículo escolar e o direito à educação em um processo de introjeção em termos de reconhecimento sociocultural. O foco é abarcar as tensões sociais intrínsecas nos currículos educacionais. Afinal, para entendermos alguns dos problemas por que passam a educação, é preciso refletir sobre a função social curricular, dando enfoque às relações entre os currículos educacionais e as fragilidades no reconhecimento de identidades historicamente ocultadas. Dessa forma, sujeitos sociais precisam estar presentes nos currículos, não podendo ser ocultadas as histórias, a linguagem e a cultura de tantos coletivos historicamente suprimidos por uma sociedade capitalista que provoca uma exacerbada desigualdade social e que tenta apagar os rostos dos menos favorecidos. E a escola, como espaço humanizador, deve se constituir também em espaço de diálogo para discussões de temas de cunho político e não discriminatório ou excludente. Assim, a educação, como “arma” para a luta na construção da cidadania, não pode ser seletiva. Deve fomentar a conscientização humana instigando os indivíduos à criticidade e autonomia, dialogando, construindo e libertando o ser humano do determinismo neoliberal e ultrapassando os limites impostos por uma cultura de exclusão, preconceituosa e racista, que deve ser rompida, com a intervenção escolar, para se ampliar os horizontes em direção a um caminho mais abrangente e menos injusto. Nesse sentido, enfatizamos a importância de se trabalhar os currículos ocultos no ambiente escolar, pois se desejamos uma escola mais abrangente, com novas perspectivas de valores, cultura e comportamentos, é preciso transcender as formalidades da BNCC. Para tanto, é necessário que os docentes tenham a sensibilidade de inserção de todos os educandos, sem distinção de raça, etnia, gênero ou classe social. Assim, este artigo propõe novas reflexões sobre a importância dos projetos curriculares e seus impactos na sociedade.
Uma investigação sobre a implementação de políticas públicas e a gestão ambiental no município de Paulista – PE
Authors: Santos Erivan José dos , Cunha Filho Moacyr
Published: April 2024

Se por um lado este artigo refletiu a preocupação em compreender o processo de transformação que foi ou poderá ser desencadeado a partir de ações advindas do ente público governamental municipal, por outro lado, buscou-se contribuir para uma maior possibilidade de implementação ou a melhoria de programa(s) tanto os oriundos do governo municipal, quanto os de empresas privadas cujas plantas estejam localizadas no âmbito do município que fora objeto desta investigação, cujo foco de suas atividades esteja centrado numa visão holística e simbiótica na relação envolvendo o público e o privado. Com efeito, a presente pesquisa teve por objetivo maior o de analisar a possibilidade de implementação ou a melhoria de programa(s) no âmbito do município pesquisado, cuja finalidade tenha sido a de propiciar mais qualidade de vida ambiental e urbana aos cidadãos da cidade de Paulista – PE. Buscou-se no caso de Paulista - PE, avaliar se houve mudanças provocadas pelo crescimento econômico e populacional, também se tais fatores contribuíram efetivamente para alterar o cenário socioambiental da cidade, especialmente, nas áreas consideradas de maior vulnerabilidade e se esses fatores representam um verdadeiro desenvolvimento econômico do município. Por outro lado, tratou-se de investigar, por oportuno, se houve avanços no aspecto socioambiental, levando-se em consideração a ocorrência de um crescimento populacional no período de 2000 a 2010 acima das médias local, regional e nacional, ocasionando um verdadeiro “inchaço urbano”.  Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa e quantitativa de caráter exploratório, empregando-se o levantamento bibliográfico e documental, além da aplicação de questionários e entrevistas semiestruturadas que permitiram fazer uma análise apurada dos dados. Assim, concluiu-se, a partir da inferência dos resultados alcançados pela pesquisa de campo em consonância com o aporte teórico utilizado neste estudo, em que pese o município de Paulista – PE ter evoluído em alguns aspectos, precisa ousar mais, no que concerne à implementação de ações empreendedoras, no âmbito da gestão pública municipal como processo de inovação, a fim de trilhar o caminho rumo ao verdadeiro desenvolvimento socioambiental.