bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spinal pain patients seeking care in primary care and referred to physiotherapy: A cross-sectional study on patients characteristics, referral information and physiotherapy care offered by general practitioners and physiotherapists in France
Authors: Demont Anthony , Benaïssa Leila , Recoque Valentine , Desmeules François , Bourmaud Aurélie
Published: September 2022

Objectives

To describe spinal pain patients referred by their treating general practitioners to physiotherapy care, examine to which extent physiotherapy interventions proposed by general practitioners and physiotherapists were compliant to evidence based recommendations, and evaluate concordance between providers in terms of diagnosis and contraindications to physiotherapy interventions.

Methods

This study included spinal pain patients recruited from a random sample of sixty French physiotherapists. Physiotherapists were asked to supply patients’ physiotherapy records and characteristics from the general practitioner’s physiotherapy referral for the five new consecutive patients referred to physiotherapy. General practitioner’s physiotherapy referral and physiotherapists’ clinical findings characteristics were analyzed and compared to evidence-based recommendations using Chi-squared tests. Cohen’s kappas were calculated for diagnosis and contraindications to physiotherapy interventions.

Results

Three hundred patients with spinal pain were included from sixty physiotherapists across France. The mean age of the patients was 48.0 ± 7.2 years and 53% were female. The most common spinal pain was low back pain (n = 147). Diagnoses or reason of referral formulated by general practitioners were present for 27% of all patients (n = 82). Compared to general practitioners, physiotherapists recommended significantly more frequently recommended interventions such as education, spinal exercises or manual therapy. General practitioners prescribed significantly more frequently passive physiotherapy approaches such as massage therapy and electrotherapy. The overall proportion of agreement beyond chance for identification of a diagnosis or reason of referral was 41% with a weak concordance (κ = 0.19; 95%CI: 0.08–0.31). The overall proportion of compliant physiotherapists was significantly higher than for general practitioners (76.7% vs 47.0%; p<0.001).

Conclusions

We found that information required for the referral of spinal pain patients to physiotherapy is often incomplete. The majority of general practitioners did not conform to evidence-based recommendations in terms of prescribed specific physiotherapy care; in contrast to a majority of physiotherapists.

Trial registration

ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04177121
Consumo habitual de videojuegos y rendimiento académico en escolares de primaria
Authors: Carrillo-López Pedro-José , García-Perujo María
Published: September 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo ha consistido en analizar la relación existente entre el rendimiento académico y el consumo habitual de videojuegos en escolares de primaria. Para ello se diseñó un estudio descriptivo transversal compuesto con una muestra de 125 escolares españoles. El rendimiento académico se calculó a través de la calificación obtenida por los escolares en la primera y segunda evaluación realizada en las asignaturas descritas en el Real Decreto 89/2014, de 1 de agosto, por el que se establece la ordenación y el currículo de la Educación Primaria en la Comunidad Autónoma de Canarias. Para calcular el consumo habitual de videojuegos se utilizó el Cuestionario sobre hábitos de consumo de los videojuegos. El análisis estadístico refleja una asociación significativa entre el consumo de videojuegos y el rendimiento académico (p < ,05); en concreto con un mayor promedio de suspenso en comparación con sus pares homólogos que aprueban (p < ,05). Además, la prueba de regresión lineal reflejó que un mayor consumo de videojuegos se asocia con una alta probabilidad de tener un menor rendimiento académico total (? = -4,504; t = -,263; p < ,05). En conclusión, un mayor consumo de videojuegos se asocia con un menor rendimiento académico. En consecuencia, el contexto educativo junto con el contexto familiar han de ser los guías de los escolares en el aprendizaje de la autorregulación en el consumo de videojuegos para evitar manejos inadecuados.
SPENDING QUALITY OF LESS DEVELOPMENT REGION AND THE IMPACT ON DEVELOPMENT PERFORMANCE
Authors: Masduki Uki , Rindayati Wiwiek , Mulatsih Sri
Published: September 2022

To reduce the level of less development region in Indonesia, special efforts are needed, one of which is through quality spending. The quality of spending can be measured through several variables, namely regional expenditure priorities, timeliness, allocation of expenditure, accountability and transparency, and effectiveness. This study aims to identify indicators that reflect these variables, and their effects on development performance. The data used are secondary data, namely Regional Government Implementation Evaluation (EPPD) data, APBD and their realization, BPK Opinion, Poverty, Unemployment, Gini Index, Economic Growth Rate, GRDP/Capita, and Human Development Index (HDI) during 2010-2018. The research objects are all underdevelopment areas in Java. The analytical method used is quantitative descriptive analysis techniques using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of the study show that out of 28 less development region expenditure quality indicators in Java, there are 19 indicators capable of reflecting expenditure quality indicators. The quality of less development region spending on Java reflected by its indicators is also able to influence development performance, which can reduce poverty and increase the Human Development Index (HDI).
DATA MINING USING CRISP-DM PROCESS FRAMEWORK ON OFFICIAL STATISTICS: A CASE STUDY OF EAST JAVA PROVINCE
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan
Published: September 2022

Data mining on official statistics becomes a study interest, as it offers an opportunity to reveal hidden patterns within the data. This study investigates the data mining process's appropriateness using the CRISP-DM method to a secondary-quantitative data analysis and to investigate hidden information revealed from data mining on official statistics. Data is collected from the East Java BPS website, and the unit of analysis is regency/municipality. Five macro development indicators (Human Development Index, Gross Regional Domestic Products, poverty rate, Gini Ratio, open unemployment rate) are selected as analysis variables. Workflows of data analysis are designed using Knime software.  This study shows the usefulness of the CRISP-DM method for secondary research because it specifies standardized stages for analyzing secondary data and improves the secondary analysis rigor. Furthermore, the clustering technique classifies regencies/municipalities into three clusters. One of the clusters has desirable indicator levels: high Human Development Index - high Gross Regional Domestic Products - low poverty rate, together with undesirable ones: high Gini Ratio - high open unemployment rate. This result indicates that a regency/municipality might not achieve an ideal condition of the five macro development indicators. Some indicators such as the open unemployment rate might be an inevitable impact. This research adds to the literature on development economics studies, particularly on the application of data mining, the CRISP-DM method, and Knime software to official statistics.
Analisis kemiskinan pada rumah tangga di Jawa Timur melalui pendekatan multidimensi dan moneter
Authors: Salam Abdus , Pratomo Devanto Shasta , Saputra Putu Mahardika Adi
Published: September 2022

The first goal of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is to eradicate poverty in quantity and reduce poverty in various forms. The problem of poverty is often seen as a unidimensional problem. However, the measurement of poverty which uses only a monetary point of view is not enough to explain the deprivation experienced by the poor. Using the 2018 Indonesian National Socio-economic Survey (Susenas), this study analyzes the effect of household socioeconomic characteristics on multidimensional poverty status. Socioeconomic factors do not always have the same effect on multidimensional poverty or monetary poverty. The status of formal workers is only significant in monetary poverty. Regional topography has a strong influence on multidimensional poverty alone. Non-formal credit only affects monetary poverty and its direction is positive, whereas the distance to a public health centre (Puskesmas) only affects households that experience poverty and multidimensional poverty. Government efforts in reducing poverty may include re-promotion of family planning programs, expansion of Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) services for households with disabilities, promotion of non-formal education programs in pursuit of education equivalency programmes (Kejar Paket A/B/C), as well as improvement of financial access to the community, especially to the poor through formal institutions, asphalt village road infrastructure, and improved health services in Puskesmas dan hospitalization facilities
Ketimpangan pendidikan dan pendapatan serta pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di daerah tertinggal, terdepan dan terluar (3T)
Authors: Riyadi Riyadi , Ghuzini Diny
Published: September 2022

Inequality is one of the urgent issues, especially in the least developed, frontier, and outermost regions (3T) in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze education and income inequality and their effects on economic growth in the 3T regions in Indonesia. This study uses data from Susenas Kor and other publications by Statistics Indonesia in 2015-2017. The unit of analysis of this study is 142 districts/municipalities of the 3T regions. The results show that education inequality in the 3T regions can be categorized as a low inequality. In contrast, income inequality is classified as moderate inequality with a declining trend over the observation period. Education inequality is generally higher in rural areas and among the female population, while income inequality is higher in urban areas and among the male population. It is also shown that education inequality has a negative effect on economic growth, while income inequality has a positive effect on economic growth in the 3T regions. Policy recommendations that can be given are the provision of free formal and non-formal education and targeted education in remote areas. Regarding income inequality, the government should expand job opportunities, increase skills, and support micro, small and medium enterprises through training, business capital assistance and marketing assistance.
Pemberdayaan petani perempuan dalam membangun pengelolaan pertanian berkelanjutan: Studi kasus usaha pertanian organik di Desa Claket, Jawa Timur
Authors: Ningrum Vanda , Vibriyanti Deshinta , Seftiani Sari
Published: September 2022

Women farmers’ vulnerability due to low access to resources, reduced soil fertility, and the inability of farmers to obtain added value in the market causes poverty upwards among women farmers. Empowerment is an essential concern to improve their quality of life. This study aims to analyse the process of empowering women in organic farming models and the Participatory Guarantee System for organic standards. The study was conducted by taking the case of women farmers community in Claket Village, Mojokerto Regency, East Java Province. The qualitative research approach with data collection techniques through interviews with 16 informants. The results showed that the farmer empowerment was carried out in two processes. Firstly, by changing conventional agricultural cultivation behavior into organic cultivation. Secondly, by establishing a Participatory Guarantee System for organic that can increase the autonomy of women farmers both in terms of cultivation and involvement in the agricultural chain system. Both empowerment processes can be carried out for women farmers despite they have low educational background, limited land, multiple roles in the household, or in older ages. In addition, patience, the nature of togetherness, and the desire to learn are the keys to the success of organic farming businesses in women farmers group.
Memahami Pedagang, Pasar Tradisional, dan Pagebluk Di Pedesaan: Studi Etnografi di Pasar Ngablak, Kecamatan Cluwak, Kabupaten Pati.
Authors: Alfian Rahman Latif
Published: September 2022

Wabah penyakit merebak menyerang negara Indonesia. Bagi masayarakat Jawa merebaknya wabah penyakit disebut dengan pagebluk. Pagebluk secara perlahan memberikan dampak bagi kehidupan masyarakat, tidak terkecuali para pedagang pasar tradisional di Pasar Ngablak yang merupakan pasar tradisional di pedesaan. Melalui pemahaman tersebut, penelitian ini berfokus untuk menggali dampak merebaknya wabah penyakit terhadap pasar tradisional di pedesaan. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini ditujukan untuk melihat lebih dalam dinamika yang harus dilakukan oleh para pedagang untuk menyesuaikan diri menghadapi kondisi yang berlangsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode etnografi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun di pedesaan Pasar Ngablak juga terdampak dengan berkurangnya pengunjung pasar. Pada sisi yang lain, para pedagang juga melakukan penyesuaian seperti mengikuti kebiasaan mencuci tangan, dan mengenakan masker. Para pedagang juga menerapkan sistem jual beli secara online agar tetap bertahan dalam menghadapi kondisi yang tidak bisa diprediksi.
KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MENGHADAPI COVID-19: STUDI KAMPUNG TANGGUH DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Rahmawati Yusrin , Santaufany Farah Fadillah Anugrah , Hati Erva Mutiara , Roziqin Ali
Published: September 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 sudah hampir satu tahun melanda dunia, dan hingga saat ini angka positif di Indonesia masih sangat tinggi. Sebagai negara yang mempunyai kekayaan budaya, budaya dan masyarakat tentunya tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan sehari-hari. Maka sebaiknya dalam upaya penanggulangan Covid-19 dapat dimaksimalkan dengan  kearifan lokal pada masing-masing daerah. Pemerintah juga telah mengeluarkan kebijakan terkait program kampung tangguh, dimana Desa ditutntut agar mampu menciptakan inovasi maupun memnfaatkan kearifan lokal secara maksimal untuk dapat mengurangi angka pasien positif Covid-19. Karena penanggulangan Covid-19 melalui kampung tangguh yang berbasis kearifan lokal ini menjadi variasi baru dan dinilai efektif karena lebih diterima oleh masyarakat desa. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analisis naratif dengan pendekatan studi literatur dan tinjuan sistematis. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini yaitu untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif penanggulangan Covid-19 melalui program kampung tangguh yang berbasis kearifan lokal. Penelitian yang menarik untuk selanjutnya dikaji yaitu terkait penanggulangan bencana berbasis kearifan lokal.
Equality, inclusion, and the opt-out movement: Who chooses to opt out?
Authors: Casalaspi David
Published: September 2022

There is ongoing debate in the United States about just how diverse, inclusive, and equitable the opt-out movement—and grassroots education activism more broadly—has been over the past decade. Today, a prevailing stereotype holds that the opt-out movement predominantly mobilizes white, middle-class, and suburban parents and is therefore a force for educational privilege, not equity. However, this stereotype has never been rigorously tested and it is still an open question as to how opt-out movement participants differ from non-participants, especially along the lines of race and class. Leveraging a comprehensive quantitative dataset of New York school district opt-out rates and community characteristics as well as original case study data collected from four purposefully sampled New York school districts, this study uncovers evidence challenging the dominant narrative of opt-out participation. It finds that the opt-out movement has been active across a diversity of district contexts and, with only small qualifications, has simultaneously mobilized a diverse cross section of parents within districts. However, the most active and longest-tenured opt-out parents do appear to be whiter and wealthier than the movement as a whole. This paper concludes by discussing the implications of these findings for our understanding of the U.S. opt-out movement as well as the potential of grassroots educational activism to be a force for equity and inclusion in U.S. education politics more generally.
Why do opt-out movements succeed (or fail) in low-stakes accountability systems? A case study of the Network of Dissident Schools in Catalonia
Authors: Parcerisa Lluís , Pagès Marcel , Termes Andreu , Collet-Sabé Jordi
Published: September 2022

External and standardized assessments based on student results are a contested education policy among school actors. Movements of opposition have emerged in different countries, especially in those contexts with high-stakes accountability systems. However, this phenomenon has not been analyzed in soft accountability systems. The objective of this article is to study the opt-out movement in Catalonia, understood as an anti-standardization movement in a system of soft accountability. In order to do so, we adopt the case study approach as a methodological strategy, based on the triangulation of semi-structured interviews with activists (n = 14), key stakeholders (n = 3), and document and press analysis (n = 25). The results shed light on the emergence and nature of the movement, its opportunity structures, the discursive frames and the repertoires of collective action. Our results show how accountability instruments have a ‘life of their own’ beyond their policy design. In this sense, the opt-out movement in Catalonia identifies potential risks and adverse effects similar to those reported in high-stakes systems, developing a repertoire of collective action and discursive frames similar to other emerging anti-standardization movements in high-stakes contexts.
PENGALAMAN PENGASUHAN SINGLE MOTHER YANG MEMILIKI ANAK PENYANDANG LUPUS ERITEMATOSUS SISTEMIK: INTERPRETATIVE PHENOMENOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Margaretha Magdalena , La Kahija Yohanis F
Published: September 2022

Ketidakhadiran suami membuat single mother berjuang sendiri untuk mengasuh anak. Kondisi tersebut semakin berat setelah anak didiagnosis mengidap penyakit kronis yaitu lupus. Penyakit lupus merupakan jenis penyakit autoimun kronis yang dapat memberikan dampak fisik maupun psikologis kepada pengidapnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami dan mencari tahu mengenai proses pengasuhan pada single mother yang memiliki anak penyandang lupus eritematosus sistemik. Pemilihan partisipan dilakukan dengan teknik purposif. Terdapat tiga partisipan yang diwawancarai dengan kriteria single mother yang memiliki anak penyandang lupus eritematosus sistemik usia dewasa awal, dan didiagnosis mengidap lupus eritematosus sistemik sejak usia remaja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian fenomenologis dengan wawancara yang bersifat semi-terstruktur sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Penelitian ini menghasilkan dua tema induk yaitu, (1) keprihatinan terhadap anak dengan tema superordinat kepedulian dalam mengasuh, upaya memahami kondisi anak, upaya penyembuhan, upaya membangun optimisme, dan (2) dinamika dalam mengasuh dengan tema superordinat  keguncangan pascadiagnosis,  rintangan dalam pengasuhan, serta penguatan dalam pengasuhan. Terdapat satu tema khusus yang hanya muncul pada partisipan EY, yaitu pembatasan diri karena stigma. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat berbagai dinamika yang dialami oleh single mother dan upaya keras yang dilakukan untuk dapat bertahan selama mengasuh anak penyandang lupus eritematosus sistemik pada ketiga partisipan. Kekurangan dan  keterbatasan dari penelitian ini juga dibahas sebagai acuan untuk penelitian yang akan dilakukan selanjutnya.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KONSEP DIRI DAN HARDINESS PADA PENGURUS HIMPUNAN MAHASISWA TEKNIK PERKAPALAN (HIMASPAL) UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO PERIODE 2019
Authors: Yassar Muhammad Naufal Elian , Qonitatin Novi
Published: September 2022

Pengurus Himpunan Mahasiswa Teknik Perkapalan (HIMASPAL) Universitas Diponegoro periode 2019, sebagai mahasiswa yang aktif di organisasi kemahasiswaan, tetap dituntut untuk mampu menjalani tanggungjawabnya baik di bidang akademik maupun di bidang non akademik. Berbagai tanggungjawab yang harus dipikul tersebut berpotensi menimbulkan stres bagi mereka, sehingga membutuhkan kepribadian tangguh untuk mengurangi efek negatif dari stres tersebut. Kepribadian tangguh ini lebih dikenal sebagai pola kepribadian hardiness, yang terkait erat dengan bagaimana seseorang mengenal dirinya sendiri. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui secara empiris hubungan antara konsep diri dan hardiness pada Himpunan Mahasiswa Teknik Perkapalan (HIMASPAL) Universitas Diponegoro periode 2019. Subjek yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengurus aktif HIMASPAL periode 2019 berjumlah 97 orang yang terpilih dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis yang menggunakan uji product moment, didapatkan nilai koefisien korelasi konsep diri dan hardiness sebesar 0,641 (p = 0,000), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan sangat signifikan antara konsep diri dan hardiness pada pengurus Himpunan Mahasiswa Teknik Perkapalan (HIMASPAL) Universitas Diponegoro periode 2019.
STUDI PENDAHULUAN MENGENAI EFEK LABEL DESKRIPSI SENSORIS TERHADAP PILIHAN MAKANAN SECARA DARING
Authors: Riswidita Muhammad Ivandra , Dinardinata Adi
Published: September 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 mengakibatkan industri restoran memasarkan menu mereka melalui layanan pesan antar makanan daring (online-to-offline food delivery services) agar lebih mudah diakses pelanggan. Sehingga, informasi yang tercantum di menu memiliki peran dalam mengarahkan pilihan makanan pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu perbedaan jenis label deskripsi di menu (sensoris vs. non-sensoris) terhadap efeknya untuk meningkatkan pilihan makanan secara daring. Partisipan akhir untuk penelitian ini adalah 94 mahasiswa Program Sarjana Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Diponegoro yang dipilih menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Studi pendahuluan ini dilakukan dengan survei daring menggunakan Google form sebagai media pengumpulan data. Analisa inferensial dalam penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan Generalized linear mixed model inferensial (GLMM inferensial). Analisa deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa makanan dengan label deskripsi sensoris dipilih lebih banyak (n= 349, 61,9%) dibandingkan dengan label deskripsi non-sensoris (n= 215, 38,1%). Hasil dari generalized linear mixed model menunjukkan fixed effect dari label deskripsi sensoris yang signifikan secara statistik terhadap peningkatan pilihan makanan, b­= 1,96; OR= 7,096, 95% CI [1,254, 40,137]; p= 0,027. Temuan dari penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa label deskripsi sensoris berpengaruh secara psikologis terhadap peningkatan pilihan makanan. Implikasi dari temuan dalam penelitian ini bagi pengelola restoran juga dibahas dalam konteks layanan pesan antar makanan daring.
Potensi Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Residu Destilasi Sereh Wangi (Cymbopogon nardus)
Authors: Ramadhan Eko Febrianto , Fachriyah Enny , Kusrini Dewi
Published: September 2022

Sereh wangi (Cymbopogon nardus) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang ramah lingkungan dan berpotensi sebagai obat tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kandungan metabolit sekunder dalam ekstrak residu destilasi, menentukan total fenol dan aktivitas antioksidan (IC50). Pada proses ekstraksi didapatkan ekstrak etanol kental dari residu destilasi berwarna merah kehitaman pekat dengan rendemen sebesar 8,882%. Penapisan fitokimia pada serbuk residu dan ERD (ekstrak etanol residu destilasi) menunjukkan adanya kandungan flavonoid, tanin, kuinon, fenol dan steroid. Kandungan total fenol ERD didapatkan 46 mg ekuivalen asam galat/g ERD dan pada penentuan aktivitas antioksidan didapatkan nilai IC50 sebesar 189,905 ppm.
Fabrikasi Ramah Lingkungan Komposit Nano Karbon Aktif-Partikel Perak dan Uji Aktifitas Antibakterinya
Authors: Nurcahyo Radinal Yogi , Wibawa Pratama Jujur
Published: September 2022

Nanocomposite of activated carbon-silver nanoparticles (AC-AgNPs) have been successful greenly fabricated using ultrasonic (40 kHz; 2´50 watt) for various time of 10-, 20-, and 30-minutes agitation. The research was aiming to investigate the relationship of ultrasonic agitation times and antibacterial activity of the associated nanocomposite mentioned. For that, the first step performed was synthesize silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) from silver nitrate salt (AgNO3) (10 ml,3 mM) using aqueous-pineapple extract of various concentration of approximately 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 % w/v. The second step was fabricated activated carbon nanoparticles (ACNPs) from local commercially available carbon black fine powder through the advanced top-down method. Finally, properly mixed the produced ACNPs and AgNPs under ultrasonic agitation as mentioned above. Analysis and characterization of the desired produced materials were conducted by using Ultra violet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy, Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. It was well known that about 10-50 nm in size of AgNPs were successful produced with spherical particles in shape. The AgNPs could then be incorporated and spread out evenly on the surface of the ACNPs matrix. In this situation, FTIR spectra confirmed that the AgNPs mentioned particularly interact with each other with hydroxyl (-OH) and carbonyl (C=O) groups existing on the surface of the ACNPs matrix. The antibacterial activity of the produced AC-AgNPs nanocomposite was separately tested toward both E. coli and S. aureus bacterial using agarose-filter paper disc method. It was known that the clear zone generated around the disc was about 1.23 mm and 2.07 mm in averages for Eschericia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococus aureus (S. aureus) respectively.
Model Fisik Pengaruh Armour Cylinder Concrete pada Vertical Breakwater Terhadap Koefisien Refleksi Gelombang
Authors: Alfani A Aziz , Sugianto Denny Nugroho , Indrayanti Elis , Ismunarti Dwi Haryo , Widiaratih Rikha
Published: September 2022

Vertical Breakwater merupakan salah satu bangunan pantai yang dapat digunakan untuk melindungi pantai dari erosi maupun abrasi. Vertical breakwater sering kali mengalami kerusakan dan kegagalan struktur yang disebabkan oleh hantaman gelombang yang mengenai bangunan sehingga perlu ditambahkannya lapisan armour, salah satunya cylinder concrete. Lapisan armour cylinder concrete merupakan salah satu inovasi lapisan pelindung yang mempunyai beberapa kelebihan yaitu proses pembuatan dan perencanan mudah dan cepat dan dapat mengurangi koefisien refleksi didepan breakwater sehingga dapat menjaga struktur breakwater. Uji model fisik dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh armour cylinder concrete terhadap koefisien refleksi gelombang (Kr). Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh diberikannya armour terhadap koefisien refleksi gelombang, Metode yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan metode eksperimental dimana penelitian dilakukan dalam skala laboratorium yaitu menggunakan skala 1:30 dengan gelombang yang dibangkitkan jenis gelombang regular. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada wave flume dengan menggunaan variasi kedalaman air (d) dan periode gelombang(T). Parameter yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu panjang gelombang (L), tinggi gelombang datang (Hi), kecuraman gelombang (Hi/L). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil berupa perbandingan pengaruh diberikannya lapisan armour cylinder concrete terhadap koefisien refleksi gelombang. Penambahan lapisan armour cylinder concrete mengakibatkan perubahan kondisi gelombang didepan breakwater yaitu gelombang mengalami perubahan kecepatan, panjang dan kecuraman gelombang sehingga mengakibatkan penurunan tinggi gelombang refleksi dan berakibat pada penurunan koefisien refleksi yang dihasilkan. Lapisan armour mampu meredam koefisien refleksi terbaik yaitu sebesar 33% dan redaman terendah sebesar 18%.  Efektivitas redaman koefisien refleksi oleh armour cylinder concrete akan semakin menurun dengan berkurangnya periode gelombang (T) dan meningkatnya kedalaman perairan (d). Lapisan armour cylinder concrete dapat digunakan untuk melindungi stuktur dari vertical breakwater dengan meredam koefisien refleksi gelombang akan tetapi kestabilan lapisan armour perlu dilakukan penelitian selanjutnya.
Studi Pengaruh Longshore Current Terhadap Transpor Sedimen Dasar di Pantai Slamaran, Kota Pekalongan, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Putra Akbar Nurrahman , Handoyo Gentur , Ismanto Aris , Satriadi Alfi , Setiyono Heryoso
Published: September 2022

Arus sejajar pantai akan mengakibatkan terangkutnya sedimen dasar dari pesisir pantai dan akan berpotensi menjadi penyebab terjadinya erosi maupun sedimentasi di Pantai Slamaran. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi nilai kecepatan dan arah dari longshore current serta pengaruhnya terhadap transpor sedimen dasar di Pantai Slamaran. Metode yang dipakai pada penelitian ini merupakan metode kuantitatif dimana peramalan gelombang dihitung menggunakan metode SMB (Sverdrup Munk Bretchneider) dengan inputan data angin tahun 2010 – 2020 memakai aplikasi easywave dan nilai transpor sedimen dihitung menggunakan persamaan empiris yang berdasar kepada kondisi gelombang pada daerah penelitian. Persamaan tersebut merupakan korelasi antara transpor sedimen dengan komponen fluks energi gelombang sepanjang pantai. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa nilai kecepatan arus sejajar pantai (longshore current) di Pantai Slamaran berkisar pada 0,67 – 1,20 m/s dengan arah arus menuju arah barat dari arah timur menyusuri pantai pada musim timur, peralihan 1 dan peralihan 2. Sedangkan pada musim barat, arah arus bergerak menuju arah timur dari arah barat menyusuri pantai. Arus sejajar pantai tersebut menyebabkan terjadi potensi transpor sedimen sebesar 1.059,75 m3/hari sampai dengan 2.779,52 m3/hari dan angkutan sedimen per tahun berkisar pada 386.837,77 m3/tahun sampai dengan 1.014.595,58 m3/tahun.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PRAKTIK PEMBERIAN MAKAN BAYI DAN ANAK (PMBA) SERTA PENGGUNAAN GARAM BERYODIUM DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING
Authors: Gunawan Heri , Fatimah Siti , Kartini Apoina
Published: September 2022

Stunting problems often arise as a result of a lack of knowledge and skills in meeting the nutritional needs of toddlers. Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) is an effort aimed at increasing the knowledge and skills of the community to deal with nutritional problems independently. In addition to feeding patterns, adequate intake of iodine is required for normal physical growth during pregnancy and early life. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and practice of  IYCF and consumption of iodized salt with the case of stunting in toddlers aged 12-24 months.This research is an analytic observational study using a cross sectional design. 87 samples were selected using random sampling technique. The data was collection on the level of knowledge and practice of PMBA carried out interviews with respondents using a questionnaire, collecting data on the use of iodized salt by testing for iodine levels using Lugol's solution (iodine test), measuring body length using an Infantometer and determining nutritional status processed with the WHO anthro application and analyzing data using the test. Continuity Correction stats. IYCF knowledge of the respondents at 76.0% is classified as good, IYCF practice of the respondents at 69% is classified as good and the use of Iodized Salt is at 35.6%. The Continuity Correction ”test showed that there was” a significant association between IYCF“knowledge (p=0.001; PR =14.9), IYCF practice (p=0.001; PR =10.6) and ”the use of iodized salt” (p=0.017; PR =3.7) and the incidence of stunting in children aged 12-24 months.There is an,.association between IYCF practice and knowledge and the use of iodized salt and ”the”incidence”” of stunting in ”children ”aged 12-24 months.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP COVID-19 BERDASARKAN JENIS KELAMIN PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (Studi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro Angkatan 2020)
Authors: Naninda Carisa Putri Ni Putu Desinta , Wurjanto Moh. Arie , Kusariana Nissa , Udijono Ari
Published: September 2022

At the end of 2019, precisely in December, the world was shaken by the emergence of a new virus infection (coronavirus) (Kemenkes, 2020). Coronavirus is a group of viruses that can infect humans and animals. This virus belongs to the beta group coronavirus. Educating and knowing about COVID-19 is not an easy things to do. A valid and reliable source of data and information on COVID-19 is essential. The purpose of this research is to determine the description of knowledge of  2020 Diponegoro University Faculty of Public Health students college about COVID-19. The method used in this research is descriptive methods based on solving problems based on current facts. Large sample as 94 responders. Sampling is done with simple random sampling techniques. Data is distributed with a questionnaire that contains a few questions through the google form. From the sample obtained, there are eight male (8.5%) and 86 female (91.5%) respondents. Also 70 (74.5%) respondents who had good knowledge of COVID-19 were found, 24 (25.5%) respondents have sufficient knowledge and no respondent has less knowledge. That means most of respondents, either male or female have a good knowledge about COVID-19. However, socialization is still needed for students to further enhance knowledge about COVID-19, especially for students who still have a sufficient level of knowledge.
KONSUMSI UNHEALTHY FOOD DAN PEMBERIAN SUSU FORMULA SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO OBESITAS PADA BALITA: TELAAH PUSTAKA
Authors: Fajr Aisyatul , Pradigdo Siti Fatimah , Kartasurya Martha Irene
Published: September 2022

Obesity is excess body weight resulting from excessive accumulation of body fat in calorie intake. This study aims to find a relationship between consumption of unhealthy food and a history of formula feeding on the incidence of obesity in toddler. the method used in this research is a quantitative literature review. Literature is carried out online through several trusted websites or internet sites such as Sciendirect, PUBMed and Google Scholar. This study was conducted on 6 articles which showed that 3 articles discussed the relationship between unhealthy food consumption and obesity under five and 3 articles discussed the relationship between formula feeding and obesity in toddler.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP TENTANG PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19 DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA KURIR PT. TIKI JALUR NUGRAHA EKAKURIR (JNE) DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Lutcfiyah Hasna Amirah Jihan , Prahastuti Sujoso Anita Dewi , Indrayani Reny
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a lot of changes in people's lives. The existence of a health policy encourages the community to help limit the spread of COVID-19, particularly among high-mobility employees such as couriers. The courier's attitude toward the COVID-19 health protocol is critical in ensuring that the implementation of COVID-19 health protocol is used to its full potential. Couriers' difficulties and challenges in completing the COVID-19 health protocol might lead to psychological problems including work stress. At PT. Tiki Lane Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) in Jember Regency, this study will examine the relationship between attitudes toward the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol and work stress on couriers. With a cross-sectional research design, this study takes a quantitative approach. In this study, 50 couriers from PT. Tiki Line Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) in Jember Regency participated as respondents. The purpose was to see if there was a relationship between couriers' attitude about the implementation of COVID-19 health protocol, their age, and their length of service, and work stress at PT. Tiki Line Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) in Jember Regency. According to the study's showed, tenure has a relationship to work stress (p-value: 0.020). Meanwhile, work stress is unrelated to age (p-value: 0.069) or attitude (p-value: 1.000).
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA FISIK, MENTAL, DAN KEBIASAAN SARAPAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KELELAHAN KERJA PADA KURIR EKSPEDISI PT POS INDONESIA KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Nasution Medina Wardani , Widjasena Baju , Kurniawan Bina
Published: September 2022

The role of human resources is very important to carry out work processes and achieve company goals. Companies need to pay attention to special skills or competencies to achieve goals. To produce optimal performance, human resources need protection in the form of occupational safety and health. To achieve this, companies need to pay attention to the factors that affect worker fatigue. The factors that influence worker fatigue come from two factors, namely internal factors (age, gender, nutritional status, health status, psychological state of the workforce), and external factors (workload and years of service, physical work environment). This study aims to analyze the relationship between physical workload, mental workload, and breakfast habits for PT. Pos Indonesia Semarang City. This research was a quantitative study using the coss sectional method. The instruments used were the IFRC Questionnaire to examine Work Fatigue, the NASA TLX questionnaire to examine mental workload and physical workload using workload measurements based on the level of Calorie Requirements. The population in this study were 121 employees. The sampling technique used was incidental sampling technique, namely the technique of determining the sample by chance, given the conditions that made it impossible to meet respondents directly during the pandemic, this technique was applied to anyone who was willing to fill out a questionnaire while still paying attention to the existing sample criteria. . Based on the results of the Spearman rank statistical test, it was found that there was no relationship between age (0.101> ρ value), physical workload (0.584> ρ value), and breakfast habits (0.982> ρ value) and work fatigue. However, there was a significant relationship between work fatigue on expedition couriers with their mental workload.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU PEMILIHAN JAJAN SISWA PADA KANTIN SEHAT SDN SENDANGMULYO 04 KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Indrayana Laras Ismiati , Indraswari Ratih , Widjanarko Bagoes
Published: September 2022

Good nutrition for school-age children is an investment for the nation. To achieve a good nutritional status for these school-age children, good eating behavior is required according to their needs. These behaviors are acquired through education and environmental support. Apart from their house environment, school is also an environment that form children's eating behavior. Students spend their time eating at school, and also complete their needs by consuming snacks. The canteen as a place for snacking for students affects students' daily eating behavior.The canteen of SDN Sendangmulyo 04 is a healthy canteen set up as an example in Semarang City.Therefore, this study aimed to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of student snack selection in the healthy canteen of SDN Sendangmulyo 04.The research was a quantitative descriptive study through an online questionnaire given to students of SDN Sendangmulyo 04, by determining the research sample using purposive sampling technique. Based on the research, it was found that 98.9% of respondents had good knowledge of snack selection. As many as 95.9% of respondents also had a good attitude in choosing snacks. And it is known that 56.3% of respondents had a fairly good snack selection behavior.
PENGARUH BOARDGAME ‘GERMAS GAME’ DAN METODE CERAMAH TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP GERAKAN MASYARAKAT HIDUP SEHAT PADA REMAJA PEREMPUAN (STUDI PADA SISWI KELAS 8 SMPIT DAARUSSALAAM, SANGATTA, KALIMANTAN TIMUR)
Authors: Nabila Bilqis , Mustofa Syamsulhuda Budi , Widjanarko Bagoes
Published: September 2022

The adolescent age group has risky behaviors that have a negative impact on health in the coming decades, such as non-communicable diseases. Risk prevention programs with an understanding referring to adolescents can help adolescents increase awareness of healthy behaviors and behavior changes for adolescents with the early non-communicable disease phase. The Indonesian Ministry of Health specifically reminds the public to maintain health through the Healthy Living Community Movement (GERMAS) in order to create a healthy Indonesia and prevent non communicable diseases. This study uses the Germas Game boardgame and lecture method to provide comprehensive health information. The subjects of this study were 40 students of 8th grade of Daarussalaam Middle School, Sangatta, East Kalimantan. The control group was given intervention through the lecture method only. The experimental group received the Germas Game board game as a complement to the intervention. The results showed a significant difference in knowledge between control group and experimental group (mean=6.05;p=0,000). The data showed that the increase in knowledge in the experimental group  (mean=14,45) was greater than the increase in knowledge in the control group  (mean=8,4). The results also showed significant differences in attitudes between the control and experimental groups (mean=4,35;p=0,000). It can be concluded that intervention by lecturing and playing the Germas Game board game is more effective in increasing knowledge and attitudes in adolescents.
HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR DENGAN KURANGNYA PENGGUNAAN METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG PADA IBU USIA 15 – 49 TAHUN DI PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA (ANALISA DATA SDKI 2017)
Authors: Ternate Elvicta Venteysa , Nugroho Raden Djoko , Wirnani Sri , Purnami Cahya Tri
Published: September 2022

Long Term Contraceptive Method (MKJP) is the most effective contraceptive method in reducing the number of birth rates. In 2012 the prevalence of MKJP of North Maluku Province (23.7%) prevalence of MKJP usage below the national figure (27.5%). This study aims to analyze factors related to the practice of mkjp use in mothers aged 15-49 years in North Maluku Province. This type of research is explanatory research using Cross Sectional design. This study has a population of 316,855 mothers 15 - 49 years, a sample of 1050 mothers who use contraceptives Data sources in this study are the results of the 2017 Indonesian health demographic survey (SDKI). This type of research is quantitative research Stages conducted in data processing are data input, edit, and clening., entry, tabulation. Analysis is done based on univariate (frequency distribution) and bivariate (frequency distribution, cha square, and p-value= 0.05.) The results showed that most mothers who did not use MKJP (81.2%), mothers aged <35 years (61.5%), mothers with the number of children living 0 - 2 (64.6%), mothers with low levels of pedidikan (79.2%), mothers of poor knowledge about the type of contraceptives (54%). Sources of birth control services received by mothers as much as (53.2%) from other sources of service (friends, shops, NGOs). The practice of using MKJP relates to maternal knowledge (p-value = 0.050), maternal education level (p-value = 0.002), the area where the mother lives (p-value = 0.000), and the source of maternal kb services (p-value = 0.018). However, the age of the mother (p- value = 0.436) and the number of children living in the mother (p-value = 0.106) have no relationship with the practice of using MKJP in mothers.Keywords: Long-Term Contraceptive Method, Lifespan, number of children living, knowledge, education level, residential area, source of birth control services.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR MANUSIA, ORGANISASI DAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP NET-BENEFIT DARI SIKP KABUPATEN DEMAK
Authors: Hikmah Annisa' Arifatul , Mawarni Atik , Dharminto Dharminto
Published: September 2022

Sistem Informasi Kesehatan Puskesmas (SIKP) is a variation of the puskesmas management information system used by puskesmas in Demak Regency. SIKP began to be used to assist community health centers in managing patient services since 2016. However, in reality, there are still some obstacles in terms of human, organizational and technical factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between human, organizational and technological factors (HOT-Fit) with the Net-Benefit of using SIKP at Dempet Health Center and Gajah 2 Health Center, Demak Regency. This research is a quantitative research using explanatory research method and cross sectional study design. The total population of SIKP users are 43 officer respondents, with details of 4 Registration officers, 9 BP-UMUM officers, 28 KIA officers, 4 Pharmacy officers. The results showed that most respondents were users of information systems aged 31-40 years (44%), and had a work period of more than 15 years (39.5%). The results of the correlation test showed that there was a weak positive relationship between human factors and the net-benefit of SIKP (p-value = 0.021, r = 0.351), but there is no relationship between the other 2 variables, between organizational factors and Net-benefit (p value = 0.392, r = 0.194) and between technology factors and Net-benefit (p value = 0.994, r = 0.001). It is recommended that monitoring and evaluation of routine use from both the Puskesmas and the Health Office are recommended so that it can add to the positive net-benefits of SIKP.
HUBUNGAN SOSIODEMOGRAFI, STATUS INDEKS MASSA TUBUH, DAN TINGKAT AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI PADA PEGAWAI (Studi Pada Pegawai Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) di Kabupaten Semarang)
Authors: Sarahfatin Indah Nisrina , Udijono Ari , Yuliawati Sri , Susanto Henry Setyawan
Published: September 2022

Physical fitness is the main capital needed for one's work productivity, especially for employees of the state civil servants (ASN). Judging from the number of ASN jobs carried out every day, good work productivity is needed in serving the needs of the community. This study aims to analyze the relationship between sociodemography, body mass index status and level of physical activity with physical fitness for ASN employees in Semarang Regency. This research was conducted using quantitative observational research methods with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were 82 respondents using the total sampling technique. This study used a questionnaire containing questions about the characteristics of the respondents, level of physical activity and frequency of physical exercise. This study used univariate and bivariate analysis and the results showed a significant relationship between age (p-value = 0.006), gender (p-value = 0.025), body mass index status (p-value < 0.001), level of activity. physical training (p-value < 0.001) and frequency of physical exercise (p-value < 0.001) with physical fitness for ASN employees.