bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BEST APPROXIMATION OF FUNCTIONS IN THE HARDY SPACE
Authors:   Tajik National University, Shabozov M. , Raimzoda Ch.
Published: December 2024

We solve extremal problems of best polynomial approximation of functions which
lie the Hardy space
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THERMAL GRAVITATIONAL-CAPILLARY CONVECTION IN EXTRA THIN LIQUID LAYERS
Authors:   Kutateladze Institute of Thermophysics SB RAS, Vinokurov V. , Vinokurov V. , Marchuk I. , Kabov O.
Published: December 2024

Numerical solutions of the three-dimensional equations for Rayleigh-Benard convection in extremely thin layers of different liquids (water and Fluorinert Electronic Liquid
FC-72 coolant) uniformly heated from below are presented. The relative size of the liquid
layer Γ = D/H varied from 8 to 400. The sizes of ordered Rayleigh-Benard convective cells
were determined, which for water are about 0.42 mm with a layer diameter of 40 mm and
a layer height of 0.4 mm, which is comparable with the minimum experimentally recorded
transverse size of a monolayer of hovering microdroplets above an evaporating liquid layer in
the atmosphere. The effect of temperature difference and liquid layer height on heat transfer was studied. The relative contribution of buoyancy forces and the thermocapillary effect
was investigated. The temperature difference at which the transition to non-stationary flow
regimes occurs was determined for water. Analytical approximations of the integral heat flux
from the free surface of the liquid layer are presented
ENHANCING RESPIRATORY FUNCTION WITH VIRTUAL REALITY: A SCOPING REVIEW
Authors:   International Information Technology University, Zhantleuova A. , Duzbayev N.
Published: December 2024

Virtual reality (VR) is a promising tool for respiratory rehabilitation (RR), offering immersive environments and biofeedback mechanisms to enhance therapeutic outcomes.
This scoping review, following the Arksey and O’Malley framework, evaluated VR systems’
effectiveness, design, and implementation for RR. A search of major databases identified 15
studies (2019-2024), including controlled trials (8), design and development studies (2), and
various intervention studies. Sample sizes ranged from 2 to 106, totaling 547 participants.
Most studies (14/15) reported positive outcomes, such as improved lung function, cognitive
function, and quality of life. Common challenges included small sample sizes, homogenous
groups, short-term assessments, and technological issues like equipment cost and user interface complexity. Despite these limitations, VR systems show significant promise in enhancing
respiratory function and overall health outcomes. Future research should focus on larger,
diverse groups, long-term efficacy, and addressing technical challenges to optimize VR-based
RR interventions.
AIR MASS MOVEMENT IN THE WIND TURBINES AREA AND ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY LAYER EVOLUTION WITH DISPERSED PHASE
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Kovalnogov V. , Fedorov R. , Chukalin A. , Demidov D. , Kornilova M. , Khakhalev Yu
Published: December 2024

The numerical study results of the atmospheric boundary layer in the wind turbines area and atmospheric boundary layer evolution with precipitation in the STAR-CCM+
Academic Pack are presented. The numerical studies result of the dispersed phase influence
on the velocity distribution in the wind turbine are presented. The flow velocity fields under
different initial conditions are shown; flow rate of the dispersed phase (raindrops) and the
particle sizes were varied. The obtained results will allow us to expand the theory of the
turbulent wakes generation behind wind turbines. The presence of a dispersed phase in the
air flow leads to a more rapid recovery of the wind turbine turbulent wake due to delay the
particles by the flow and a reduction in the energy of turbulent eddies.
Projection of Effectiveness, Efficiency, and Regional Independence of Gorontalo Province
Authors: Rasid Ayub Usman , Masia Israwanto , Hasyim Hasyim
Published: December 2024

This article examines the projection of Gorontalo Province's financial performance in the context of the decentralization of the Indonesian government that has been going on since 1999. Although decentralization provides greater autonomy in the management of resources and public services, Gorontalo Province still faces significant challenges in optimizing Regional Original Revenue (PAD) and a high dependence on fund transfers from the central government. Using a quantitative approach and descriptive methods, this study analyzes secondary data from the Gorontalo Governor's Accountability Report (LKPJ) for the 2019-2023 period. The analysis was carried out using three financial ratios – effectiveness, efficiency, and regional independence – which were then projected for the 2024-2033 period using linear trend analysis. The projection results show interesting dynamics: a decrease in the effectiveness ratio from 99.50% to 39.71%, an increase in efficiency from the status of "Less Efficient" (94.71%) to "Efficient" (78.11%), and the strengthening of regional independence from the category of "Low" (41.68%) to "Medium" (66.60%). These findings indicate serious challenges in achieving revenue targets, but also show the potential for improvement in expenditure management and regional independence. This research makes an important contribution to the long-term understanding of regional financial performance and suggests the need for further research that takes into account external factors such as national policy changes, global economic dynamics, and potential economic shocks.
Analisis Perilaku Verbal dan Non-Verbal dalam Kegiatan Berkomunikasi dalam Video Berbahasa Arab
Authors: Lutfiani Yuni , Nandang Ade
Published: December 2024

Humans as social creatures cannot be separated from communication activities. In the actual practice of communicating a person also simultaneously practices a behavior, this behavior is divided into two verbal and non-verbal behaviors. Furthermore, in the real world the majority of people actually practice these two behaviors in their communication activities but they are not aware of it, therefore this article aims to explain verbal and nonverbal behavior both theoretically and practically by analyzing both behaviors in an Arabic video. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods in describing the data of its research results, and the data collection techniques are observation, documentation and quotation, and the data analysis technique is content analysis technique with three stages: data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that in the communication activities in the Arabic videos studied, there were 17 verbal behaviors in the form of assertive, directive, commissive, and expressive and 54 nonverbal behaviors in the form of kinestic, facial expressions, vocalic and proxemic. This data shows that in communication practice, a person actually uses more nonverbal behavior than verbal behavior. The implication of this study is that this research can be a reference for readers to understand the discussion of verbal and nonverbal behavior in communication activities both theoretically and practically, so that this understanding can be a means to improve the quality of their communication.
Training on Creating High-Value Patchwork Fabric Craft Products for PKK Women as an Application of Realistic Mathematics Education
Authors: Afnaria  , Syahputra M. Romi , Br. Sembiring Metrilitna , Rambe Isnaini Halimah , Dhia Oktariani
Published: December 2024

This activity is implemented to apply the theories of plane geometry in making patchwork fabric crafts of high values and at the same time provide training for the members of PKK in Bingkat Village, Pegajahan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. In serving the purpose, Realistic Mathematics Education may be adopted as an approach to be used to help participants comprehend the notion mathematics using real-world circumstances. In this case, the square theory is applied, giving the precise cloth cutting and sewing processes for good outputs that look nice. The seminar was scheduled to take one day, namely August 20, 2024, with the members of PKK who are in desperate need of a new business alternative because sales at Pasar Bengkel are falling. The training methods consisted of teaching the Trainees the skills to produce three-dimensional flowers from patchwork fabric and how to create Social Media Marketing of the products. Results from this training showed an increase in the N-Gain of participants' product creation skills at 0.75 and for the digital marketing, it was 0.74. Such an activity has resulted in three-dimensional beautiful flowers items and a better understanding of marketing methods among the participants. It was such an initiative that provided concrete solutions to the challenges of the partners and thus could make a very significant contribution toward local economic development. More training and mentoring are being envisioned to make sure that participants will be able to apply independently the knowledge and skills they have learned.
The Relationship Among Diabetes Stigma, Anxiety, Depression, and Diabetes Self-Care in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: ÅŸimÅŸek Meryem gamze , Ã‡elik Ä°nce Sevecen
Published: December 2024

Diabetes-related anxiety, depression, and stigma have a greater impact on individuals with type 2 diabetes than the condition itself. Studies examining the stigma of diabetes together with depression, anxiety, and self-care are quite limited in the literature.  The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between diabetes stigma, anxiety, depression, and diabetes self-care in individuals with type 2 diabetes. This study utilized a cross-sectional, correlational methodology. The sample for this study included 200 individuals with type 2 diabetes. Data collection included the Patient Information Form, the Type 2 Diabetes Stigma Assessment Scale, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and the Diabetes Self-Care Scale. Data were analyzed using the student t-test, one-way ANOVA, Bonferroni post hoc test, and Pearson correlation analysis. There was a positive, moderate, and statistically significant relationship between the total score of the diabetes stigma assessment scale and anxiety score (r=0.488, p<0.01), as well as a positive, moderate, and statistically significant relationship between the total score and depression score (r=0.464, p<0.01). There was a positive, very weak, and significant relationship between diabetes self-care and the total score (r=0.144, p<0.05). There was a positive, very weak, and statistically significant relationship between the total score of the Diabetes Self-Care Scale and depression score (r=0.159, p<0.05), whereas there was no statistically significant relationship with anxiety score (p>0.05). Diabetes self-care in individuals with type 2 diabetes is influenced by diabetes stigma, anxiety, and depression. It is recommended to plan evidence-based studies that aim to reduce these factors through experimental designs.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Registrasi Surat Masuk dan Surat Keluar Berbasis Client-Server
Authors: Ihsan Moh. Al , Buditjahjanto I Gusti Putu Asto
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi, terutama di negara-negara berkembang, telah mempermudah akses terhadap informasi yang dibutuhkan. Fenomena ini tercermin dari peningkatan dan pertumbuhan permintaan data dan informasi oleh masyarakat, perusahaan, serta lembaga pemerintah memerlukan sistem informasi yang telah terkomputerisasi dengan baik untuk menjalankan roda pemerintahannya. Dibutuhkan sistem informasi yang mampu mengelola serta menyampaikan informasi terkait dengan data surat masuk dan surat keluar dengan baik. Saat ini di beberapa kantor instansi swasta maupun pemerintah, pencatatan surat yang masuk dan keluar masih menggunakan metode manual, yaitu dengan mencatatnya menggunakan buku besar atau agenda. Pendekatan manual ini membuat proses pencarian data surat kurang optimal, khususnya ketika dibutuhkan kembali di waktu yang akan datang dan untuk keperluan pengarsipan dokumen surat. Dengan berdasarkan informasi tersebut, peneliti menggunakan metode pengembangan waterfall dengan pendekatan System Development Life Cycle (SDLC)  telah menciptakan sebuah sistem informasi dengan judul Perancangan Sistem Informasi Registrasi Surat Masuk dan Surat Keluar Berbasis Client-Server. Sistem ini dikembangkan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Embarcadero RAD Studio, yang dimana bahasa pemograman teresebut menghasilkan sebuah rancangan sistem atau aplikasi yang bisa berjalan di operating sistem windows dengan database MySQL yang dimana database tersebut bisa di akses dengan sangat cepat pada jaringan client server. Harapannya, sistem ini akan mempermudah petugas tata usaha dalam memproses dan menyimpan data surat masuk dan surat keluar sehingga dalam pengarsipan surat dapat mencari arsip dokumen surat dengan mudah dan cepat.
Smart Sprout: Irigasi Cerdas Berbasis AIoT untuk Pertanian Modern dan Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Ariawan Angga
Published: December 2024

Pertanian modern menghadapi tantangan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan global sembari menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Sistem irigasi tradisional sering kali tidak efisien, menyebabkan pemborosan air dan energi. Penelitian ini memperkenalkan SMART SPROUT, sebuah sistem irigasi cerdas berbasis Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) yang dirancang untuk mendukung pertanian modern yang efisien dan ramah lingkungan. Sistem ini mengintegrasikan teknologi sensor IoT untuk memantau parameter lingkungan, seperti kelembapan tanah, suhu, dan curah hujan, serta algoritma kecerdasan buatan untuk mengoptimalkan jadwal irigasi secara real-time. Selain itu, SMART SPROUT memanfaatkan energi terbarukan sebagai sumber daya operasional, sehingga mendukung prinsip keberlanjutan. Hasil pengujian di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini mampu mengurangi konsumsi air hingga 30% dibandingkan dengan metode irigasi konvensional, tanpa mengorbankan produktivitas tanaman. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam pengembangan teknologi pertanian pintar yang mendukung efisiensi sumber daya sekaligus melestarikan lingkungan. Sistem ini memastikan bahwa tanaman menerima jumlah air yang optimal untuk pertumbuhannya, terutama di daerah dengan curah hujan yang tidak konsisten atau tidak mencukupi, sekaligus mengoptimalkan waktu dan upaya yang dihabiskan petani untuk irigasi. Ini menggunakan logika fuzzy, algoritma kecerdasan buatan, untuk menentukan kebutuhan air berbagai jenis tanaman berdasarkan data suhu dan kelembaban yang dikumpulkan dari sensor lingkungan. Data ini terintegrasi dengan teknologi IoT menggunakan ESP32 untuk memberikan pembaruan irigasi secara real-time. Dengan mengotomatiskan proses, sistem menghilangkan risiko jadwal irigasi yang terlupakan atau tidak konsisten, yang sering menyebabkan fai tanaman.
Implementasi Sistem Pengelolaan Pesanan Menu Restoran Berbasis Stack dan Queue
Authors: Simbolon Agata Putri Handayani , Sagala Khairul Fahmi , Tanjung Muhammad Raffi Akbar , Zai Tri Sapta Warman , Ramadhani Fanny
Published: December 2024

Di industri restoran, memiliki sistem pengelolaan pesanan yang efisien sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan dan kepuasan pelanggan. Namun, sebagian besar restoran masih bergantung pada metode manual yang sering kali menyebabkan masalah, seperti antrian yang tidak teratur, kesalahan pencatatan, dan kesulitan dalam melacak riwayat pesanan, terutama pada volume pelanggan yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan sistem pengelolaan pesanan yang berbasis struktur data stack dan queue. Sistem ini menggunakan metode FIFO pada queue untuk memastikan pesanan diproses secara berurutan sesuai urutan kedatangan, sementara stack berfungsi untuk menyimpan dan menampilkan riwayat pesanan yang sudah selesai diproses. Pengembangan sistem dilakukan dengan pendekatan waterfall yang meliputi analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem menggunakan diagram UML, implementasi dengan Python, dan pengujian sistem untuk memastikan semua fungsionalitas bekerja dengan baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini dapat mengelola alur pemesanan dengan lebih terorganisir, mempercepat proses layanan, mengurangi kesalahan, dan meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan. Selain itu, sistem ini memungkinkan staf restoran untuk dengan mudah mengakses riwayat pesanan yang sudah diproses. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan struktur data stack dan queue menawarkan solusi yang efektif dan efisien dalam pengelolaan pesanan restoran. Penelitian lanjutan dapat fokus pada integrasi sistem dengan database eksternal untuk meningkatkan skalabilitas dan mendukung operasi restoran dengan lebih banyak pelanggan.
Suicidal behavior in resistant depression. Part I: Prevalence, clinical picture, burden
Authors: Lyubov E.B. , Zotov P.B.
Published: December 2024

Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) is associated with a higher risk of suicidal behavior (SB) than in depressive disorder prone to treatment, and SB should be considered as its separate outcome. Risk factors for SB in TRD are similar to those in the general population and serve as risk factors and/or contribute to the socioeconomic burden of TRD.
Keywords: treatment-resistant depression, suicidal behavior, prevalence, risk factors, burden
A Novel Hybrid Architecture for Image Captioning
Authors: Tran Thi Hue , Le Thi Ha , Pham Van Hai , Hoang Do Long , Luong Thi Hong Lan
Published: December 2024

Providing descriptions for things, visual objects, or image metadata is called image captioning. It involves using computer vision and natural language processing (NLP) methods to extract image features. In this work, we introduced SPNERSAN, a novel hybrid architecture that synergizes the Enhanced Relational Self-Attention Network (ER-SAN), which follows a Transformer-like structure, with our newly developed Subgraph Proposal Network (SPN). The primary objective of this combination is to enhance the image captioning task by leveraging the unique capabilities of both components. Our experiments on the Coco dataset demonstrate that the SPNERSAN model significantly improves the quality of generated captions compared with related methods. Our proposed model performs better in five standard metrics: BLEU, METEOR, ROUGR, CIDER, and SPICE. It indicates its effectiveness in producing coherent and contextually appropriate captions.
Seventy-year-long Experiment Goes on
Authors:   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Muzafarov A. M. ,   Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Profsoyuznaya 70, Moscow, 117393 Russia
Published: December 2024

This article is actually a scientific and historical generalization of the brilliant scientific and organizational experiment planned by Alexander N. Nesmeyanov and carried out by him together with the team of INEOS RAS. The work presents a brief historical excursion, motivation, as well as a description of the essence of the scientific and organizational experiment. It discusses the stages of development of the model and the results obtained in the course of its realization throughout the 70-year history of the Institute.
7α-Fluorooxycodone
Authors:   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Sandulenko I. V. , Zelentsova M. B. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Smol'yakov A. F. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Ambarsumyan A. A. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Moiseev S. K. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia
Published: December 2024

A C(7)-fluorinated derivative of oxycodone was obtained for the first time by the electrophilic fluorination of the lithium enolate of oxycodone. The reaction involving Selectfluor proceeds stereoselectively and results in the formation of a single C(7)-epimer. The structure of the newly prepared 7α-fluorooxycodone was confirmed by X-ray diffraction.
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE GLOBAL AND SOUTH AFRICAN ORANGE INDUSTRY: COMPETITIVE CONDITIONS AND MARKET DYNAMICS
Authors: PHALENG Lucius , HLONGWANE Jan Johannes , NKOANA Mmaphuti Andrias
Published: December 2024

This systematic review analyzes the global and South African orange industries, with a focus on their competitive landscape and market dynamics. Oranges, which were initially cultivated in the Himalayan foothills, have evolved into the most widely produced fruit globally, characterized by significant production and export volumes. Employing a systematic literature review methodology, this study consolidates findings from research conducted between 2000 and 2023, highlighting challenges such as disease outbreaks, climate change, market regulations, and the increasing significance of sustainability in consumer preferences. The analysis identifies North America, particularly the United States, as the leader in the global orange market, while the Asia Pacific region demonstrates a rising demand for orange juice. South Africa, which boasts a rich citrus heritage dating back to 1654, exports the majority of its orange production but confronts challenges related to compliance with international standards and intensifying global competition. The review assesses critical factors influencing the industry, including the utilization of natural resources, regulatory frameworks, and government support. The findings underscore the necessity for innovative strategies and sustainable practices to sustain competitiveness. The study concludes with practical recommendations for stakeholders, advocating for enhanced research and development, improved disease management, and diversification into value-added products to meet evolving market demands. This review offers valuable insights for policymakers, industry participants, and researchers seeking to promote resilience and growth within the orange sector.
Financial Support of Foreign Economic Activity of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
Authors:   Education and Research Institute for Business, Economics, and Management of Sumy State University, Nikitchenko Yevhen O.
Published: December 2024

The article is aimed at studying the features of financial support of foreign economic activity of domestic small and medium-sized enterprises. The article defines the role and importance of small and medium-sized businesses. The current state of small and medium-sized businesses in Ukraine has been analyzed, in particular, the dynamics of the number of small and medium-sized enterprises, their proportion, the number of employees employed in small and medium-sized enterprises, the volume of products sold (goods, works, services), and the financial results obtained. On the basis of the carried out analysis, the main trends in the development of small and medium-sized businesses, which are active participants in foreign economic activity, have been identified. Thus, during 2010–2022, there was a decrease in the number of small and medium-sized enterprises, which indicates difficult business conditions and existing economic difficulties that affect the development of domestic small and medium-sized businesses; there is a significant share of small enterprises in the general structure of enterprises in Ukraine; small and medium-sized enterprises create a large number of jobs; there is an increase in the volume of income from the sale of products (goods, works, services) with a simultaneous decrease in the financial results of small and medium-sized enterprises in Ukraine. It is noted that financial support is a key element of strategic management of foreign economic activity of small and medium-sized enterprises. On the basis of the analysis of the essence of the concept of «financial support», the author’s own interpretation of this category is provided. The article defines the structural elements of financial support of foreign economic activity of small and medium-sized businesses, namely: aim, objectives, functions, forms, sources of financing, financial instruments and financial levers of influence. A comparative characterization of the main sources of financing of foreign economic activity of small and medium-sized businesses, in particular profits, bank loans, forfaiting, leasing, grants, government support programs, crowdfunding, venture financing, resources of international funds and organizations, is presented. The main factors influencing the effectiveness of financial support of foreign economic activity of small and medium-sized enterprises are outlined.
Franchising as a Form of Doing Business: International Experience and Development Prospects in Ukraine
Authors:   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University, Shkurat Mariia Ye. , Stasyshena Natalia V. ,   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University
Published: December 2024

Franchising is becoming an increasingly popular way to develop business both in Ukraine and in other countries around the world. This business model is effective for entrepreneurs seeking opportunities to start their own businesses with minimal risks. Franchising allows new entrepreneurs to leverage established brands, proven business technologies, and reliable support from franchisors, significantly enhancing their chances of success and reducing the likelihood of failure. Studying international experience in the field of franchising provides the opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of trends, successful practices, and the peculiarities of this type of business in various countries. In particular, a detailed analysis of markets where franchising has already gained popularity opens new horizons for adapting these models in Ukraine. This can provide valuable insights for developing franchising models in the Ukrainian context, considering local conditions, cultural characteristics, and the specifics of doing business. The article analyzes the main trends and characteristics of franchising's functioning in the modern global economy. It explores the advantages and disadvantages for companies that utilize franchising models. Among the main motivations for entrepreneurs choosing franchising are the desire to reduce risks, access proven business processes, and receive support from more experienced market participants. Additionally, the article discusses opportunities for the development of this business and strategies for economic growth through franchising, including the importance of innovation and adaptation to changes in consumer behavior. Attention is also drawn to recommendations for effectively utilizing franchising to support entrepreneurial initiatives, attract investments to the country, and create a favorable business environment. We hope that the results of this research will serve as a foundation for the further development of franchising in Ukraine and contribute to stable economic growth, opening new opportunities for entrepreneurs and investors in our country.
Agriculture and Food Industry under the Legal Regime of Martial Law
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Petrukha Nina M. , Petrukha Serhii V. ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Umanets Yevhen M. ,   College of International Business, Rybitskyi Oleksandr L. ,   National Scientific Center «Institute of Agrarian Economics» of NAAS of Ukraine
Published: December 2024

The theoretical and methodological basis of the study, set out in this scientific article, is based on the study of the issue of efficient functioning of agriculture and food industry under the legal regime of martial law. The aim of the study is to analyze the main problems and challenges faced by agricultural enterprises and the food industry under martial law, as well as to develop proposals for adapting their activities to modern conditions. To achieve this aim, a wide range of research methods were used, the main of which were the methods of generalization and synthesis, scientific abstraction, analytical diagnosis, descriptive statistics. The article examines the impact of the legal regime of martial law on economic sustainability and production processes in agriculture, processing and food industries, in particular through the prism of ensuring food security, access to resources and support on the part of the State. It is found that the key problems for agriculture and the food industry under martial law are disruption of logistics chains, insufficient resource supply, difficulties with the exportation of products, as well as the need to relocate production to safer regions. It is proved that the efficient functioning of agriculture, processing and food industries is possible subject to the adaptation of the State regulation mechanisms to the legal regime of martial law, in particular, the direction of State support for the relocation of the processing and food industries, the implementation of humanitarian demining, export stimulation and the introduction of grant programs for financing agricultural production and the production of niche agricultural products. Prospects for further research can be aimed at developing integrated models of financial and economic stimulation of agro-industrial enterprises under martial law, studying the efficiency of international technical assistance and investment flows for the restoration of agricultural infrastructure, as well as optimizing the State support mechanisms in crisis situations, which will contribute to the sustainable development of agriculture and food industry in Ukraine.
Green Economy Trends in the Context of Sustainable Development and Their Impact on International Markets
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Kuznietsova Kateryna O. , Chenusha Oleksandr S. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Maiatskyi Maksym V. ,   International University of Finance
Published: December 2024

This scientific article examines the current trends in the development of the green economy and their impact on international markets, with an emphasis on the need for sustainable development of enterprises in the context of the exhaustion of natural resources, increasing pollution levels and global environmental challenges. It is defined that the development of technologies and crisis situations, in particular the COVID-19 pandemic, have led to a rethinking of traditional economic models in socioeconomic life, so the green economy is becoming a new basis for international economic growth. Key trends in the green economy include the spread of renewable energy sources, efficient use of resources, reduction of carbon emissions, popularization of innovative ecological technologies, organic agriculture, environmental education, also waste management and the development of eco-transport. It is found that the support of government agencies, regulatory pressure and changes in consumer preferences force enterprises to adapt to new conditions and switch to modern ecological production models. The special role of ESG principles, which have become an integral part of the activities of enterprises and an important factor for attracting investors and gaining consumer favor, is allocated. Analyzing the research of both Ukrainian and foreign scientists, the importance of the development of the green economy for future economic growth, as well as the opening of new opportunities for international cooperation and attracting investments, is emphasized. The circular economy is singled out as a modern current trend, which is designed to minimize waste and reuse resources, which is also an important component of the sustainable development of society. Significant changes in international economic dynamics under the influence of environmental trends have been identified and the relevance of sustainable business in modern conditions has been determined. The introduction of the green economy is becoming a key factor in maintaining environmental sustainability and ensuring competitiveness in international markets.
Evaluasi User Experience Pada Game Playerunknown’s Battlegrounds (Pubg) Mobile Menggunakan Metode Heuristic Evaluation
Authors: Danil Risaldi  , Megawati  , Idria Maita  , Febi Nur Salisah
Published: December 2024

Pubg Mobile game is a game developer from "Tencent Games", Pubg Mobile was released on February 9, 2018. The genre of this game is Battle royale, where players can play with 100 people at once online. There are several negative reviews from Pubg Mobile game users, namely, character bugs often occur during the game, often force close on 3 GB RAM smartphones and loading into the game is very long so that users are very uncomfortable when using it. This study uses the Heuristic Evaluation method as a measurement of user experience. This study aims to evaluate the user experience in the Pubg Mobile game application using the Heuristic Evaluation method. The results of this study indicate that the Visibility Of System Status variable gets a total value of p1 75.6%, total p2 72.9%, total p3 75.6% with the status "Good", Match Between System and Real World gets a total value of p1 64.8%, total p2 75.6%, total p3 72.9% with the status "Good". User Control And Freedom gets a total value of p1 72.9%, total p2 75.6%, with the status of "Good", Consistency And Standards gets a total value of p1 51.3%, total p2 70.2% with the status of "Not Good", Error Prevention gets a total value of p1 70.2%, total p2 70.2%, with the status of "Good", Recognition Rather Than Recall gets a total value of p1 72.9%, total p2 72.9%, with the status of "Good", Flexibility And Efﬁciency Of Use gets a total value of p1 56.7%, with the status of "Quite Good", Aesthetic And Minimalist Design gets a total value of p1 78.3%, with the status of "Good", Help User Recognize, Diagnose And Recover From Errors gets a total value of p1 78.3%, with the status of "Good", and the last variable Help And Documentation gets a total p1 78.4%, with the status of "Good". It is necessary to make improvements or enhancements to the Consistency And Standards variables to get better values ​​than before.
Sistem Pengawasan Berbasis Iot pada Robot Vision Untuk Peningkatan Keamanan Perimeter di Industri Batam
Authors: Caniago Deosa Putra
Published: December 2024

Kota Batam menghadapi tantangan keamanan yang signifikan seiring dengan pertumbuhan industri yang pesat, sehingga kebutuhan akan sistem pengawasan yang efektif di kawasan industri menjadi mendesak. Penelitian ini mengembangkan robot pengawas menggunakan teknologi Internet of Things dan visi komputer untuk meningkatkan keamanan perimeter di zona industri. Robot ini dilengkapi dengan Arduino sebagai pengendali, kamera Pixy2Cam untuk deteksi objek, dan modul WiFi untuk konektivitas jarak jauh. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan robot dapat mendeteksi individu dengan perlengkapan keselamatan dalam 0,2 detik dan mencapai tingkat keberhasilan deteksi 100% dalam kondisi ideal. Aplikasi pengendali yang dikembangkan dengan MIT App Inventor juga menampilkan gambar secara real-time, memungkinkan respons cepat terhadap ancaman. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa robot pengawas tersebut efektif dalam meningkatkan pemantauan di kawasan industri Batam.
Penyuluhan Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Anak Pra Sekolah dengan Bersinar (Bermain dan Edukasi Konsumsi Buah Serta Sayur)
Authors: Noorhasanah Evy , Istiqamah Munjiya , Maulana Muhammad Irfan , Hayati Nor , Rahmah Jainatul , Risma Nor
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Masa prasekolah merupakan periode penting bagi perkembangan dan pertumbuhan anak. Pada usia ini, anak mengalami perubahan pola makan yang berisiko mengalami kekurangan atau kelebihan gizi. Oleh karena itu, penting membiasakan anak untuk konsumsi makanan sehat dan bergizi, terutama buah dan sayur sejak dini. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman orang tua serta anak prasekolah tentang manfaat konsumsi buah dan sayur. Edukasi kesehatan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab. Edukasi tersebut efektif meningkatkan pemahaman anak prasekolah (96.3%) dan pengetahuan orang tua tentang manfaat konsumsi buah dan sayur.  Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa edukasi kesehatan yang tepat dan berkelanjutan dapat membantu meningkatkan kebiasaan makan sehat pada anak prasekolah, orang tua, dan guru. Hal ini akan berdampak pada kesehatan dan kualitas hidup anak di masa depan. Peserta didik mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan tentang manfaat konsumsi buah dan sayur yang terlihat pada hasil sebelum dan setelah kegiatan edukasi. Orang tua dan guru turut serta bekerja sama dalam meningkatkan konsumsi makanan bergizi. Kata Kunci: Anak Prasekolah, Buah, Sayur, Edukasi  ABSTRACT Preschool is crucial for a child’s development and growth. During this age, children experience excesses. Therefore, it is important to encourage children to consume healthy and nutritious foods, especially fruits and vegetables from an early age.  To enhance parent’s and preschool children’s knowledge and understanding of the benefits of consuming fruits and vegetables. Health education was conducted through lectures and question-and-answer sessions. This education effectively improved preschool children (96.3%) and parents’ knowledge of the benefits of consuming fruits and vegetables. These findings demonstrate that appropriate and sustained health education can help enhance healthy eating habits among preschool children, parents, and teachers, ultimately impacting the future health and quality of life for children.  The students improved their knowledge regarding the benefits of consuming fruits and vegetables, as evidenced by the pre- and post-education results.  Keywords: Preschool, Children, Fruit, Vegetables, Education
Pengenalan Tanaman Obat yang Ada di Desa Gunungsari Kecamatan Cikatomas Kabupaten Tasikmalaya sebagai Solusi Pengobatan Alternatif
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Safitri Putri Purnama , Zihan Nindya Rahmi , Aafanisa Farena , Pamungkas Abi Rafdi Putra , Aulia Gina
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Tanaman obat merupakan tanaman yang berguna sebagai obat dan digunakan untuk mencegah dan menyembuhkan. Berkhasiat obat sendiri berarti mengandung zat aktif yang dapat mengobati penyakit tertentu atau jika tidak memiliki zat aktif tertentu, tetapi memiliki efek resultan atau sinergi dari berbagai zat yang dapat mengobati penyakit. Untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang manfaat dan cara pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat serta untuk membudidaya dan pengolahan tanaman obat, penyuluhan, dan dapat memanfaatkan kekayaan alam sekitar mereka untuk menyediakan pengobatan alternatif yang aman, efisien, dan murah. Observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, serta sosialisasi penyuluhan. Menggunakan uji statistik T yang menunjukkan signifikan diperoleh nilai p-value sebesar (0.000) yang memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai rata-rata yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa kegiatan sosialisasi pengenalan tanaman obat yang ada di Desa Gunungsari dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan manfaat dari tanaman obat sebagai pengobatan alternatif. Kata Kunci: Sosialisai, Manfaat, Tanaman Obat, Obat Tradisional ABSTRACT Medicinal plants are plants that are useful as medicine and are used to prevent and cure. Medicinal efficacy itself means that it contains active substances that can treat certain diseases or if it does not have certain active substances, but has a resultant or synergistic effect from various substances that can treat diseases. To increase people's understanding of the benefits and ways of using medicinal plants as well as to cultivate and process medicinal plants, provide counseling, and be able to utilize the natural wealth around them to provide safe, efficient and cheap alternative medicine. Observation, interviews, documentation, and outreach. Using the T statistical test which shows significance, a p-value of (0.000) is obtained, which shows that there is a significant difference in average values before and after counseling. This proves that outreach activities regarding the introduction of medicinal plants in Gunungsari Village can increase knowledge and benefits of medicinal plants as alternative medicine. Keywords: Socialization, Stead, Medicinal Plants, Traditional Medicine
Pembentukan dan Pelatihan Kader Pantas (Pengolahan Air Sungai menggunakan Larutan Tawas)
Authors: Noraida Noraida , Khair Abdul
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Masyarakat Desa Sungai Rangas Hambuku menggunakan sumber air dari sungai yang melintasi di desa tersebut untuk kehidupan sehari-hari. Kualitas air secara fisik memperlihatkan tingkat kekeruhan berada diatas standar yang dipersyaratkan untuk keperluan sehari-hari. Tujuan kegiatan adalah membentuk dan melatih Kader Pantas (Pengolahan air sungai menggunakan larutan tawas). Metode kegiatan dilakukan melalui pembentukan dan pelatihan pengolahan air sungai menggunakan tawas dengan sasaran sebanyak 10 (sepuluh) orang remaja. Hasil pembentukan kader berupa terbentuknya Struktur Organisasi Kader Pantas Desa Sungai Rangas Hambuku, sedangkan perbandingan nilai pretest dan postest menunjukkan nilai p < 0,05 yang berarti ada perbedaan pengetahuan dan pemahaman para kader dalam pengolahan air sungai sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Pasca pelatihan, Kader Pantas mampu menyampaikan pengetahuannya kepada masyarakat. Disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini telah mampu mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan.   Kata Kunci: Pembentukan, Pelatihan, Kader, Pantas  ABSTRACT The Sungai Rangas Hambuku Village community uses water sources from the river that runs through the village for daily life. The physical water quality shows that the turbidity level is above the standard required for daily use. The objective of the activity is to form and train the Pantas Cadre (river water treatment using alum solution). The activity method was carried out through the formation and training of river water treatment using alum with a target of 10 (ten) teenagers. The results of the formation of cadres are in the form of the formation of the Pantas Cadre Organization Structure in Sungai Rangas Hambuku Village, while the comparison of pretest and posttest scores shows a p-value <    0.05, which means there is a difference in the knowledge and understanding of the cadres in river water treatment before and after training. After the training, Pantas cadres were able to convey their knowledge to the community. It is concluded that this community service activity has been able to achieve the desired goals.     Keywords: Formation, Training, Cadre, Pantas
Edukasi Cara Membuang Dahak yang Benar pada Penderita Tuberculosis di Puskesmas Sekban Kabupaten Fakfak
Authors: Atanai Yosina , Wahyudi Ketut , Hukubun Meriam Christiani
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis (TBC) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh kompleks Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. TB) yang dapat menyerang paru. Sampai saat ini TB masih merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di dunia dan merupakan salah satu dari 10 penyebab kematian di seluruh dunia dengan mortalitas melebihi Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Penyakit tuberkulosis paru (TB Paru) masih menjadi masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia dikarenakan penularan dan penyebaran yang terjadi melalui pengidap TBC saat batuk, bersin, berbicara, bernyanyi, atau bahkan tertawa. Resiko penularan bakteri TBC semakin luas jika pengidap TBC sembarang dalam mengeluarkan dahak karena akan berpotensi dalam penyebaran bakteri. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi mengenai cara membuang dahak yang benar pada penderita TBC dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab. Hasil yang dicapai setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan melalui edukasi, sehingga para peserta dapat mengetahui dan memahami cara membuang dahak yang benar sebagai upaya pencegahan infeksi laten tuberculosis. Kata Kunci: Dahak, Edukasi, Upaya Pencegahan ABSTRACT Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. TB) complex which can attack the lungs. To date, TB is still a public health problem in the world and is one of the 10 causes of death worldwide with mortality exceeding that of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Pulmonary tuberculosis (Pulmonary TB) is still a major public health problem in Indonesia due to transmission and spread that occurs through TB sufferers when they cough, sneeze, talk, sing or even laugh. The risk of transmitting TB bacteria is greater if TB sufferers are careless in expelling phlegm because this has the potential to spread the bacteria. The aim of this community service is to provide education on how to properly dispose of phlegm for TB sufferers using lecture and question and answer methods. The results achieved after health education were carried out through education, so that participants could know and understand how to properly dispose of phlegm as an effort to prevent latent tuberculosis infection.  Keywords: Sputum, Education, Prevention Efforts
Edukasi Mental Health Awareness melalui Screening Kesehatan pada Gen Z sebagai Upaya Promotif
Authors: Lestari Catur Retno , Marchamah Dwi Nur Siti , Dewi Restu Ayu Eka Pustika , Rachmadani Almira Nathania
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Remaja merupakan suatu tahap perkembangan yang sangat rentan mengalami permasalahan. Permasalahan ini dapat memengaruhi mental health remaja. Edukasi diperlukan untuk bisa mendeteksi secara dini masalah mental health, sehingga dapat mengetahui tindakan yang akan diambil ketika remaja mengalami masalah mental health. Berupa ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan mental health screening menggunakan kuesioner Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ  20) yang diberikan pada saat pretest dan postest. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah siswa di SMK Kesehatan Darussalam. Pengujian secara statistik untuk mengetahui pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan edukasi kesehatan tentang mental health awareness. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mengindikasikan seseorang mengalami gejala mental health. Remaja antusias untuk mengajukan pertanyaan terkait dengan proses terjadinya gangguan mental health dan cara melakukan deteksi dini. Edukasi kesehatan tentang mental health awareness sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan remaja. Pencegahan mental health di sekolah dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan upaya promotif, pemantauan dan intervensi lebih lanjut bekerjasama dengan berbagai lintas program dan lintas sektor terkait. Kata Kunci: Awareness, Mental Health, Promotif, Screening  ABSTRACT Adolescence is a stage of development that is very vulnerable to experiencing problems. This problem can affect teenagers mental health. Education is needed to be able to detect mental health problems early so that we can know what actions to take when teenagers experience mental health problems. In the form of lectures, discussions, questions and answers, and mental health screening using the Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ 20) questionnaire given at pretest and posttest. Participants in this activity were students at the SMK Kesehatan Darussalam. Statistical testing to determine the effect before and after health education regarding mental health awareness. This community service activity indicates that someone is experiencing mental health symptoms. Teenagers are enthusiastic about asking questions related to the process of mental health disorders and how to carry out early detection. Health education about mental health awareness before and after activities influences teenagers knowledge. Prevention of mental health in schools can be done by providing further promotive, monitoring, and intervention efforts in collaboration with various related programs and sectors. Keywords: Awareness, Mental Health, Promotive, Screening