bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rekonstruksi Desain Kegiatan Laboratorium (DKL) pada Materi Bioteknologi dengan Pendekatan Saintifik
Authors: Muzakki Naufal Ahmad , Supriatno Bambang , Anggraeni Sri
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the design of laboratory activities on Biotechnology materials and carry out reconstruction. The method used is descriptive qualitative and sampling is done by purposive sampling with five DKL. The analysis conducted on DKL is measured in terms of components of competence, practicality and knowledge construction. The results showed that competence and knowledge construction components were still low and the practical components had been met. In conclusion, many DKL on Biotechnology material still cannot support competence and knowledge construction.

Keywords: Design Analysis of Laboratory Activities, Biotechnology, Laboratory Activities
Perbandingan Kualitas Air Sumur Galian dan Bor Berdasarkan Parameter Kimia dan Parameter Fisika
Authors: Lestari Indri Lita , Singkam Abdul Rahman , Agustin Fenty , Miftahussalimah Pingkan Luthfiyyah , Maharani Anggie Yovita , Lingga Rusma
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze and compare the quality of dug well water and bore well water around the UNIB Kandang Limun campus. The descriptive method was used to analyze 60 samples, consisting of 30 water samples for each dug well and drilled well. The parameters measured were the degree of acidity (pH), total dissolved particles (TDS), salt content, and electrical conductivity (DHL). This study found that only 35% of the samples met the class I water quality standards. The samples consisted of 7 dug well samples and 14 drilled well samples. Most of the samples (53%) had an acidic pH below 6.5, while the other 12% did not meet the quality standards from TDS, DHL, or both. The pH value of dug well water was significantly lower (more acidic) than drilled well water (p < 0.0001, F1.58=27.28), but the TDS and DHL values ​​in drilled well water were significantly higher (p < 0.01, F1.58=9.09 for TDS; p < 0.001, F1.58=15.89 for DHL). In conclusion, the water quality of drilled wells in the Kandang Limun Campus area is better than that of dug wells.

Keywords: Lemonade Cage, Water Quality, Drilling Well, Excavation Well
Karakter Penciri Morfologi dan Tipe Panjatan Koleksi Tumbuhan Memanjat Annonaceae
Authors: Lestari Dewi Ayu , Ningrum Linda Wige
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the morphological characteristics and climbing types of selected climbing plants from the Annonaceae tribe, conserved ex-situ in the Purwodadi Botanical Gardens (KRP). The method used is observing the vegetative and generative organs of 12 types of qualitatively selected Annonaceae collections. Observational data were scored and analyzed in clusters to determine morphological characteristics and identify the type of climbing plants. The results showed that 2 clusters were referring to the Uvariae and Xylopiae tribes. The distinguishing morphological characteristics of the two clusters were the presence or absence of hooks and the presence or absence of feathers on the vegetative and generative organs. The types of climbing plants of Annonaceae KRP are hook-climbers and twiners. Conservation efforts that need to be done are to maintain and maintain the host of selected climbing plants from the Annonaceae KRP tribe, carry out regular monitoring and explore the potential of these species for environmental conservation education media. In conclusion, the morphological characteristics and types of climbing plants of Annonaceae can determine recommendations for ex-situ conservation efforts.

Keywords: Annonaceae, Conservation, Morphology, Climbing Plants
Inventarisasi Anggrek sebagai Acuan Ecological Intelligence
Authors: Hidayat Tomi , Pariyanto Pariyanto
Published: September 2022

This study aims to inventory orchids as a reference for ecological intelligence in Danau Dendam Tak Sudah (DDTS), Bengkulu City. The method used in this research is purposive random sampling. The results showed that the orchids found around DDTS Bengkulu City were Coelogyne pandurata, Coelogyne speciosa, Trichocentrum luridum, Phalaenopsis amabilis, Dendrobium antennatum, Grammatophyllum speciosum, Vanda hookeriana, Aerides odorata, Spathoglottis zurea. In conclusion, nine species of orchids were found belonging to one family, namely Orchidaceae.

Keywords: Orchid, Danau Dendam Tak Sudah, Ecological Intelligence
Perilaku Berjemur pada Kupu-Kupu Junonia atlites dan Junonia hedonia
Authors: Yulminarti Yulminarti , Setyowati Raden Roro Murni
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of wing color on the posture and duration of sunbathing of the butterflies Junonia hedonia and Junonia atlites. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative with a side method in purposive sampling. Data were collected by following and recording the butterfly sunbathing activity for 120 seconds, measuring air temperature and light intensity. The object of this research is Junonia atlites and J. hedonia. The results showed that J. atlites and J. hedonia demonstrated appressed and/or horizontal postures with the highest frequency (94.44% and 63.33%) in the morning. On the other hand, this frequency decreases in subsequent times. In conclusion, wing color has no effect on the posture displayed and the duration of sunbathing in both species is getting shorter when the air temperature is increasing, but there is no significant effect between the two. The duration of basking is not affected by the color of the wings.

Keywords: Butterfly, Sun Behavior, Wing Color
Keanekaragaman Kumbang Antena Panjang (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) pada Dua Tipe Habitat
Authors: Yulminarti Yulminarti , Nadilla Dhea
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the composition and diversity of long antenna beetles. This research method is descriptive quantitative. Data collection techniques using transects and Artocarpus traps. The two types of habitat studied in this study are secondary forest and residential areas. The results showed that there were 49 individuals from 12-7 species (secondary forest-resident settlements) that belonged to one subfamily, the subfamily Lamiinae. The diversity index value obtained in the two habitat types is in the "medium" category with a value of H'= 1.86-2.22 and the evenness index value is in the "high" category with a range of E = 0.78-0.89 with a similarity value of 0.21. In conclusion, the highest beetle diversity was found in secondary forest (with a moderate category) compared to residential areas.

Keywords: Diversity, Long Antenna Beetle, Lamiinae, Artocarpus Trap
Deteksi Awal Kandungan Logam Tembaga (Cu) pada Tanaman Kangkung Darat (Ipomoea reptans)
Authors: Rompegading Andi Badli , Muhlis Nur Fadhillah , Arfadilla Rizky , Sari Nur Indah , Muliana Ayu , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Gani Mutmainnah , Rinaldy Ahmad , S. Muh. Faqhi , Mirjawanda Mirjawanda , Tantu Zakiah , Gusfira Aisyah , Syah Uswah Trywulan , Irfandi Rizal
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the initial content of copper metal found in land kangkung (Ipomoea reptans) plants. The method used is the descriptive quantitative analysis method. The results showed that samples 1, 2, 3, and 4 each had <0.50 mg/kg copper metal found in land kangkung. In conclusion, land kangkung has not been polluted, so it is safe for consumption and can also be used as phytoremediation in an environment contaminated by heavy metals.

Keywords: Detection, Kangkung Land (Ipomoea reptans), Copper Metal (Cu)
Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Pangan Tradisional untuk Immunonutrient
Authors: Ifandi Slamet , Retnoninggrum Mita Dewi , Laili Irmatul
Published: September 2022

This study aims to examine the knowledge of the community in Tiremenggal Village in utilizing food plants for immunonutrients. The research method used consists of two stages: the first stage of inventorying the level of community knowledge with exploratory survey methods and participatory ethnobotanical assessment through in-depth interviews (deep interviews) and structured (open-ended). The second stage is collecting data on the use of food plants using semi-structured interviews. The results showed that people's knowledge about food plants was obtained from asking other people (26%). The types of food plants identified were as many as 30 species covering staple food and additional food categories. In conclusion, the community's knowledge and ability in Tiremenggal village to utilize, compose and process traditional food plants as a source of immunonutrientts can be seen from the description of the aspects of their activities and activities.

Keywords: Tiremenggal Village, Immunonutrients, Food Plants
Potensi Beberapa Kultivar Puring (Codiaeum variegatum) sebagai Fitoremediasi pada Tanah Tercemar Logam Berat Tembaga (Cu)
Authors: Fajar Nurul Hikma , Agustina Cindy , Ramadhani Dian , Syahra Audya , Hamdiah Reski , Ramadhani Putri Dewi Suci , Rismawati Rismawati , Vitrani Vitrani , Sardina Bima , Fathul Andi Muh. , Rompegading Andi Badli , Syah Uswah Trywulan , Irfandi Rizal
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to obtain a Puring cultivar (Codiaeum variegatum) that can adapt to heavy and robust copper (Cu) stress and test its potential as a phytoremediation plant. The method used was a randomized block design (RAK). The results showed that the number of leaves and plant height did not show a significant difference. The most important copper (Cu) convergence in the formation was found in the Teri cultivar, with a convergence level of 126,399 ppm. In conclusion, puring cultivar can be used as a phytoremediation agent in an environment contaminated with substantial copper (Cu) metal because of its long roots and does not require more expensive costs.

Keywords: Puring Cultivars (Codiaeum variegatum), Copper Metal Cu, Phytoremediation
Pengembangan E-Bahan Ajar Berbasis SETS (Science, Environment, Technology and Society) Terintegrasi Potensi Lokal pada Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Wardani Erika Fitri , Miftakhi Diah Rina
Published: September 2022

This study aims to develop SETS-based e-teaching materials (Science, Environment, Technology, Society) that integrates the local potential of Bangka Belitung in Environmental Education courses. The method used in this research is the ADDIE development model, which consists of 5 stages, including analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The results showed that the average percentage data from each expert validation were: 1) media experts obtained an average of 93.75% with validity criteria (very valid) and eligibility criteria (very feasible); 2) the average of material experts is 95.45% with validity criteria (very valid) and eligibility criteria (very feasible); 3) the average of linguists is 91.66% with validity criteria (very valid) and eligibility criteria (very feasible); 4) the results of the limited trial obtained an average of 95.62% with the criteria of validity (very valid) and eligibility criteria (very feasible). In conclusion, e-teaching materials have met the validity and eligibility to be used in the learning process of Environmental Education.

Keywords: SETS-Based Teaching Materials, Local Potential of Bangka Belitung
Keterampilan Proses Sains dan Sikap Ilmiah Calon Guru Biologi pada Mata Kuliah Zoologi Invertebrata
Authors: Samitra Dian , Kristiawan Muhammad
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the profile of science process skills and scientific attitudes of prospective biology teachers in the Invertebrate Zoology course. The method used is descriptive to examine all students of the Biology Education Study Program in the second semester of the 2020/2021 academic year as research subjects. Process skills data were obtained from process skills observation sheets and scientific attitude data were obtained from questionnaires. The results showed that the science process skills of prospective biology teachers were 79.1% and scientific attitudes were 82.4%. In conclusion, the science process skills of Biology teacher candidates are classified as skilled with a good scientific attitude.

Keywords: Biology Teacher Candidates, Science Process Skills, Scientific Attitude
Data Baru dari Marga Selaginella
Authors: Krisnawati Yuni , Wardianti Yunita , Febrianti Yuli
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the types of Selaginella that exist in Curug Embun Waterfall, North Lubuklinggau I, South Sumatra. This research method is a qualitative descriptive type. Sampling using roaming and documentation methods. Data were analyzed by observing specimens and identification by scanning morphological characters. The results showed that the kinds of Selaginella found were Selaginella wallichii (Hook. & Grev.) Spring, Selaginella intermedia (Blume) Spring., Selaginella plana (Desv.) Hieron., Selaginella doederleinii Hieron, Selaginella willdenowii (Desv.) Backer., Selaginella ornata Spring., Selaginella sp.1 and Selaginella sp.2. In conclusion, there are eight types of Selaginella in the Curug Embun Waterfall area.

Keywords: Curug Embun Waterfall, Lubuklinggau, Selaginella
Aspek Biologi Ikan Kepar (Belontia hasselti Valenciennes, 1831)
Authors: Sari Indah Puspita , Khairul Khairul
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the biological aspects of twill fish in the swamp waters of PTPN Ajamu III. The method used is exploratory and the determination of the sampling point is done by purposive sampling. Fish samples were caught using fishing rods. All fish caught were measured for total length and weight. The results showed that for the small size class interval (9-11.9 cm) 11 males and 14 females were obtained; medium size class (12-14.9 cm) for 5 individual male fish and 19 individual female fish; and the large size class (15-17.9 cm) found only females with a total of 2 individuals. The relationship between length and weight of twill is negative allometric because of the value of the constant b > 3. The sex ratio of fish for males and females obtained is 1: 2. In conclusion, the population of twill fish is categorized as still maintained.

Keywords: Biological Aspect, Belontia hasselti, Swamp Waters
Aspek Biologi Ikan Sepongkah (Ambassis nalua Hamilton, 1882)
Authors: Ritonga Shonia , Khairul Khairul
Published: September 2022

This study aims to examine the biological aspects of Sepongkah Fish (Ambassis nalua) in the Bilah River and determine the condition of the population. The method used in this research is purposive sampling. Fish samples were taken using a splint net. The fish caught were measured for their total length with a ruler and weighed with a digital scale. The results showed that the size classes of small, medium and large fish were 93, 30 and 2 individuals, respectively, with a length-weight relationship obtained, namely b = 0.2577 and R² = 0.9643. The sex ratio of male and female fish found was 2:1. In conclusion, the biological aspects of Sepongkah Fish in the Lower Bilah River still show a fairly good condition.

Keywords: Ambassis nalua, Biological Aspect, Sungai Bilah
Biodiversitas Ikan Kawasan Perairan Estuaria
Authors: Sugiarti Reni , Khairul Khairul
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the biodiversity of fish caught in the estuary waters of Sungai Bilah. The method used is explorative with determining the point of observation using purposive sampling. Fish samples were caught using splint nets. The results showed that Ambassidae and Cyprinidae dominated the relative frequency at the family level. The composition of fish species caught with the highest number was Seluang fish (109 individuals) and Sepongkah fish (107 individuals). The fish diversity index at stations 1, 2, 3 was categorized as medium and the uniformity index value was high at station 1, while at stations 2 and 3, it was classified as moderate. The dominance index values at stations 1, 2, 3 indicate that no species dominates. In conclusion, fish biodiversity in the estuary waters of Sungai Bilah is still quite good.

Keywords: Fish Biodiversity, Estuary, Sungai Bilah
Penguatan Fungsi dan Peran Sekolah: Solusi Pembelajaran Sains bagi Generasi Y dan Z di Era 4.0
Authors: Saputri Wulandari , Priyambodo Panggih , Winarto Winarto , Jayawardana H. B. A.
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe science learning solutions for generations Y and Z in Era 4.0. The method used is a literature study of various previous research results. The results of the study indicate that there are several things that can be pursued in order to strengthen the role and function of schools in the 4.0 era, including strengthening the scientific approach, applying multiple intelligences approaches, involving and utilizing elements of technology in learning, implementing contextual learning, as well as strengthening the character of students. In conclusion, it is necessary to strengthen the function and role of schools in realizing relevant science learning in the 4.0 era for generation Y (millennial generation) and generation Z.

Keywords:  Era 4.0, Multiple Intelligences, Contextual Learning, Scientific Approach, Character Education
Komposisi dan Kelimpahan Moluska (Gastropoda dan Bivalvia)
Authors: Lasari Rani , Harahap Arman
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the composition and abundance of mollusks (Gastropods and Bivalves) in the Aek Pala River, Labuhanbatu Regency. The method used is purposive random sampling. Sampling was carried out using a net source. The results showed that the Gastropod groups found were Pachychilidae, Ampullaridae, Littorinidae, Nassaridae, Thiaridae, Hydrobiidae, Tateidae, Spiraxidae, Vivipararidae and Batillariidae, while the Bivalvia groups were Corbiculidae and Curbulidae. In conclusion, the composition of mollusks found were 10 families of Gastropods and 2 families of Bivalves.

Keywords: Bivalves, Gastropods, Abundance, Composition, Molluscs
Pengembangan Buku Panduan Mini Riset Mandiri Berbasis Keterampilan 4C untuk Mata Kuliah Reproduksi dan Embriologi Tumbuhan
Authors: Kurniasih Mike Dewi , Utami Aprillyana Dwi , Prajoko Setiyo , Salma Azkia
Published: September 2022

This study aims to develop a mini self-research guidebook based on 4C skills and determine the quality of the guidebook developed based on expert validation and trial results. The method used is RnD (Research & Development) using the ADDIE model. The developed guidebook was then assessed using a questionnaire instrument via google form by media experts, material experts and 28 Biology Education Study Program students. The results showed that the mini self-research guidebook product based on 4C skills was proven valid and feasible. This achievement is indicated by the results of the media expert validation assessment of 91.70% with very good and valid criteria; the material expert 95% with very good and valid criteria; and student responses of 89.02% with very good and valid criteria. In conclusion, the mini self-research guidebook based on 4C skills that were developed is classified as very good and valid and suitable to be used as a source of student self-study.

Keywords: Guidebook, 4C Skills, 21st Century Skills, Mini Research
Keterampilan Proses Sains Mahasiswa Biologi Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing pada Praktikum Fisiologi Hewan
Authors: Hamidah Afreni
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of the Guided Inquiry learning model on the Science Process Skills (KPS) of Biology Education students at the University of Jambi in 2017/2018 in the Animal Physiology practicum. The method used is true experiment with Post-Test Only Control Design. The research data was obtained by providing a scientific knowledge test in the form of a post-test and an observation sheet for students' science process skills during practicum activities. The results showed that the average value of KPS in the experimental class was 88.24 and the control class was 68.82 with tcount = 36.20. The average scientific knowledge of the experimental class students is 75.35 and the control class is 70.18 with tcount = 7.49. In conclusion, applying the inquiry model to the improvement of KPS and scientific knowledge of Biology Education students at Jambi University in Animal Physiology practicum is an effect.

Keywords: Science Process Skills, Guided Inquiry, Scientific Knowledge
CSR and fashion SMEs: Do sustainable development goals matter?
Authors: Körtvési Dorina
Published: September 2022

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have been in place since 2015 to address global challenges at the social, economic, and environmental levels. Nowadays, the fashion industry plays a significant role in contributing to these issues. The study examines the SDGs’ importance and presence in the case of Hungarian fashion SMEs. This research used semi-structured in-depth interviews and investigated seven Hungarian fashion SMEs’ operation and business activities to reveal and understand the environment they function in, their CSR, and their interpretation of their responsibility. Although the analysed SMEs’ mission and vision involve specific elements of corporate social responsibility and ethical values, their day-to-day activities do not include impact assessment: they focus on value for money, maintaining and promoting quality products rather than running their internal audit systems or developing their reporting habits. The research focuses on the corporate sector’s interpretation of sustainability and corporate social responsibility concepts, specifically on SMEs, to help to understand the environment and circumstances and identify barriers and possible future ways to develop their sustainable and responsible operation. Based on the findings, the author suggests some practical recommendations to help businesses improve their CSR and SDGs engagement. Although SMEs are not expected to engage in CSR activities in Hungary, the European Union is constantly working on the future mandatory introduction of CSR. Preliminary research may make it easier to link CSR and the SME sector.
Mapiranje rizika u okruženju pandemije COVID-19
Authors: Njavro Mario , Palić Iva Paola , Čop Tajana
Published: September 2022

Cilj rada je mapirati rizike u povrćarstvu koji su se pojavili tijekom pandemije COVID-19, obzirom na vjerojatnost nastupanja i značajnost. Nakon definiranja rizika cilj je opisati strategije za smanjenje negativnog utjecaja COVID-19 na poslovni proces poljoprivrednika. Istraživanje je provedeno na području Grada Zagreba na uzgajivaču povrća. Temeljem razgovora s uzgajivačem povrća, ispitana je subjektivna procjena rizika, odnosno njegova značajnost i vjerojatnost nastupanja pojedinih rizika za vrijeme pandemije COVID-19. Rezultati pokazuju kako treba umanjiti mogućnost rasta cijene inputa u vrijeme pandemije COVID-19, te vremenske i prirodne nepogode, dok rizike kojima treba upravljati nisu određeni. Rizik nedostupnost inputa i pad cijene proizvoda treba minimalno kontrolirati. Predložene strategije za upravljanje rizicima na gospodarstvu su strategija ugovaranja osiguranja, ugovorna nabava inputa i ugovorna prodaja proizvoda, te edukacija u području tehnoloških rješenja.
Folijarna gnojidba maslina
Authors: Gluhić David
Published: September 2022

Folijarna gnojidba masline predstavlja važnu tehnološku mjeru u modernom uzgoju masline. Zbog velike površine lisne mase koje ima stablo masline, primjena folijarnih gnojiva je vrlo učinkovita. Posebno je važno primijeniti folijarna gnojiva kod uzgoja maslina na plitkim, kamenitim tlima i u uvjetima suše i visoke temperature. Ovisno o stanju hraniva u tlu i tehnologiji uzgoja masline, na raspolaganju su brojna gnojiva za uspješnu folijarnu gnojidbu maslina.
Proizvodnja rajčice u zaštićenom prostoru
Authors: Rotim Nino , Buntić Monika
Published: September 2022

U zaštićenim prostorima koji se koriste za proizvodnju povrća dominira uzgoj rajčice. Proizvodnja rajčice može se obavljati tijekom proljeća, jeseni i zime, u ovisnosti od područja uzgoja i mogućnosti zagrijavanja zaštićenih objekata. U južnim područjima Hercegovine proizvodnja je ekonomičnija, s obzirom na blage zime i manje potrebe za utroškom energenata. Najzastupljenija je rana proljetna i proljetna proizvodnja kojom se postižu visoki prinosi i ostvaruju dobre tržišne cijene. U radu će biti opisani postupci proizvodnje presadnica, obrade i pripreme tla, mjere njege pa sve do berbe plodova rajčice.
Osnovni elementi navodnjavanja soje (Glycine max. (L.) Merr.) ovisno o klimatskim uvjetima i rokovima sjetve
Authors: Marković Monika , Kojić Antonija , Bošnjak Dejan , Stanisavljević Aleksandar , Japunčić Palenkić Božica , Barač Željko , Matoša Kočar Maja , Sudarić Aleksandra , Josipović Marko , Spičić Marija
Published: September 2022

Soja (Glycine max. (L.) Merr.) je jedna od najznačajnijih uljarica koja je našla široku primjenu u ishrani ljudi, proizvodnji hrane za stoku te obogaćivanju tla dušikom. Obzirom na sve učestaliju pojavu klimatskih ekstrema, izostanak oborina ili nepravilan raspored oborina tijekom razdoblja vegetacije te nadprosječno visoke temperature zraka, zabilježeno je sniženje prinosa soje uslijed jednog od najvažnijih abiotskih stresova, odnosno suše. Cilj rada je analizirati potrebu za navodnjavanjem soje na području Orahovice u klimatski prosječnim i sušnim godinama ovisno o rokovima sjetve te odrediti osnovne elemente navodnjavanja soje (obrok, normu i hidromodul). U klimatski prosječnim godinama javlja se negativna vodna bilanca od 160,8 mm, a u sušnim godinama negativna vodna bilanca iznosi 291,7 mm. U postrnoj sjetvi negativna vodna bilanca u klimatski prosječnim godinama je 152,1 mm, a u sušnim godinama 277,2 mm. Obrok navodnjavanja za soju je 40 mm. Neto hidromodul navodnjavanja u klimatski prosječnoj godini je 0,39 l s ha-1, a bruto hidromodul ovisno o broju radnih sati je u rasponu od H20 = 0,67 l s ha-1 do H8 = 1,7 l s ha-1. U sušnim godinama neto hidromodul je 0,47 l s ha-1, a bruto hidromodul ovisno o broju radnih sati je u rasponu od H20 = 0,80 l s ha-1 do H8 = 2,02 l s ha-1.
Trendovi razvoja mehanizacije u prikupljanju biomase energetskih kultura
Authors: Brandić Ivan , Bilandžija Nikola , Čopec Krešimir , Fabijanić Goran , Kovačev Igor , Sito Stjepan
Published: September 2022

Energetske kulture su sve kulture koje se uzgajaju s krajnjim ciljem proizvodnje energije, a karakterizira ih visok prinos po jedinici površine, niska agrotehnička ulaganja te mogućnost konverzije u različite oblike biogoriva. Kako bi se smanjila potrošnja primarne energije, a povećala efikasnost proizvodnje i prikupljana biomase energetskih kultura, u novije vrijeme je poseban naglasak stavljen na razvoj suvremene mehanizacije. Proizvođači nude različita tehnička i tehnološka rješenja, a cilj ovoga rada je predstaviti značajnije trendove razvoja poljoprivredne mehanizacije za žetvu i prikupljanje energetskih kultura.
Some Hardy-type integral inequalities with sharp constant involving monotone functions
Authors: ABED SİD AHMED Bendaoud , BENAİSSA Bouharket , SENOUCİ Abdelkader
Published: September 2022

In this work, we present some Hardy-type integral inequalities for 0 < p < 1 via a second parameter q > 0 with sharp constant. This inequalities are new generalizations to the inequalities given below.
Soft semi-topological polygroups
Authors: MOUSAREZAEİ Rasoul , DAVVAZ B.
Published: September 2022

By removing the condition that the inverse function is continuous in soft topological polygroups, we will have less constraint to obtain the results. We offer different definitions for soft topological polygroups and eliminate the inverse function continuity condition to have more freedom of action.
Suelos pantanosos y afluentes contaminados: la construcción histórica del agua como amenaza para la población de Jojutla, Morelos, México
Authors: Rodríguez Alarcón María N.
Published: September 2022

Las particularidades del proceso histórico que delineó el territorio de Jojutla, Morelos, desde su fundación como villa colonial hasta la actualidad, han dado lugar a una profunda degradación ambiental. Una problemática intensificada en el siglo XX, especialmente tras la Revolución mexicana y las políticas públicas implementadas a partir de los años cincuenta orientadas a incorporar tierras ejidales y comunales a las zonas urbanizadas. Ello ocasionó un incremento demográfico sostenido, mayor demanda de viviendas y servicios, y cambios en las actividades productivas. Uno de los impactos más evidentes de estas transformaciones ha sido la alteración del potencial hídrico de la región, con repercusiones significativas en la calidad de vida de la población local. Así, el propósito del artículo es presentar una discusión crítica sobre la construcción histórica del agua, en tanto amenaza para los habitantes de Jojutla, en términos de larga duración y desde un análisis asentado en la ecología política. Se trata de una investigación cualitativa apoyada en información documental y etnográfica, recopilada entre los años 2018 y 2021, cuyas reflexiones dan cuenta de una fractura metabólica en la interrelación dialéctica seres humanos-agua en un escenario de creciente explotación capitalista, con efectos particularmente negativos sobre ciertos grupos sociales, expuestos y vulnerables.
Light And Dark Sides Of Reflection And Areflection: Splitting Effect
Authors: Kholodnaya M. A.
Published: September 2022

The objectives of this study are to analyze the phenomenology of reflection, taking into account the relationship of the level of reflection with various intellectual and personal properties and the success of the activity. Along with this, the objectives of the study are to substantiate the role of metacognitive abilities as the basis of positive and negative manifestations of a high and low level of reflection, allowing us to talk about the light and dark sides of reflection and areflection. The results of the analysis describe the manifestations of the “splitting effects” of high and low reflection indicators. The pole of high reflection can hide both productive forms of self-regulation with positive consequences (such as increasing the success of activities, self-efficacy, systemic reflection), and maladaptive forms of self-regulation with negative consequences (decreased success in activities, rumination, hyperpersonal control, illusory control, introspection, quasi-reflection). In turn, the pole of low reflection also “splits” into two different components: productive forms of self-regulation with positive consequences (implicit learning, intellectual behavior of experts, secondary control, selective meaningfulness, creative process) and maladaptive forms of self-regulation with negative consequences (decreased success, learned helplessness, psychological encapsulation). In addition, the mechanism that provides the effect of splitting high and low indicators of reflection is metacognitive abilities (the ability to involuntarily and voluntarily control one's mental activity). The results of the study allow us to conclude the multidimensional (nonlinear) nature of reflection.
Psychosomatics Of Skin Diseases And Representation Of Mental Space
Authors: Rebeko T.
Published: September 2022

The concept of mental space and the role of the skin in differentiating its boundaries during ontogenesis are considered. Skin diseases (atopic dermatitis and psoriasis) are considered as psychosomatic manifestations of separation trauma, which correlate with two tendencies – “to fusion” and “to encapsulate”, respectively. The study involved 72 women aged 20–40 years, (30 healthy, 17 suffering from psoriasis and 25 atopic dermatitis). Using the “Spatial Self Questionnaire” technique, three types of spatial Ego boundaries are determined: bodily, social and symbolic. It is proved that different experimental groups have a different profile of representations of the boundaries of the Ego compared to the control group. The body boundary of the Ego in the group “atopic dermatitis” is interpreted as super-permeable, and in the group “psoriasis” — as super-nonpermeable. In the “atopic dermatitis” group, the influence of separation trauma manifests itself in confusion when differentiating oneself from others (social boundaries of the Ego), and in the “psoriasis” group — in difficulties when correlating oneself with the outside world (symbolic boundary of the Ego).
Causative-Emotive Analysis: The Study of Youtube Viewers Reactions to Propaganda
Authors: Grigoriev O. G.
Published: September 2022

The emotionality of political discourse, and the attributing of emotional states, and their causes, in particular, are examined. The research was carried out using TITANIS, the described in part 1 of the paper, an automatic text analysis tool created at the Federal Research Center Computer Science and Control of the Russian Academy of Sciences (FRC CSC RAS). The emotionality of viewers of political and non-political Russian-language YouTube channels, as well as of audience of conservative and liberal influencers, was compared. Comments on politicized channels were analyzed in order to identify a causation of the mentioned emotional states.
Ideological and artistic features screenplay by L. Ulitskaya "The Plague, or CDC in the City" (1978-2020)
Authors: Khalil Hadeel Ismaeel
Published: September 2022

В статье анализируются идейные и жанровые особенности произведения Л. Улицкой «Чума, или ООИ в городе», рассматривваются особенности построения художественного целого, способы создания образов персонажей и их характеристики, стилистические особенности произведения.
منهج التذوق الأدبي عند محمود شاكر ومحمد أبي موسى
Authors: AbdulShaheed Sura Saleem
Published: September 2022

تتناولُ هذه الدراسة (منهج التذوُّق الأدبي عند محمود شاكر ومحمد أبي موسى – قراءة نقدية) من خلال التعرُّف على أبرز دوافع التوجه لكل من هذين العلمين الجليلين إلى هذا المنهج الذي يكاد يُغاير كل المناهج الأدبية والنقدية والفكرية التي تناولتها الجامعة والمعاهد العلمية بتدريسها وتعليمها وتلقينها للطلاب جيلا بعد جيل، أيضا تكشف الدراسة عن أثر منهج محمود شاكر في تلاميذه بعامة، وفي الدكتور محمد أبي موسى بخاصة، وكيف تلقَّوْا ذلك المنهج، وكيف ساروا عليه في كتبهم ومؤلفاتهم، وما موقف الجامعة أو الاتجاه الأكاديمي من ذلك المنهج، وفي ضوء ذلك أيضا تعرضت الدراسة إلى أبرز ما دار حول قضية المنهج عند محمود شاكر ومحمد أبي موسى من معارك أدبية وفكرية انقسم الكتاب والأدباء والطلاب حولها بين مؤيد لهذا ورافض لذلك،  ومن أبرز هذه المعارك ما كان بين الشيخ محمود شاكر وطه حسين حول قضية المنهج أيضا التي بدأت بكتاب طه حسين حول الشعر الجاهلي، والتي تطورت بعد ذلك وتشعبت جذورها حتى امتدت إلى كتاب المتنبي الذي ألفه محمود شاكر ورد فيه على الكثير من كتابات طه حسين الموسوم بـ (مع المتنبي) والذي اتَّهم فيه طه حسين بالسطو على كتاب (المتنبي) لمحمود شاكر، وناقش بعدها في مجموعة مقالات قضية المنهج وكيف أن منهج التذوق لم يكن شاكر هو من اخترعه أو من أنشأه من العدم، ولكنه مبثوث في تراث اللغة والأدب العربي، غير أنه فقط رسم ملامحه وخَطَّ أبعاده وعبَّدَ مسلكه لكل من أراد أن يسير عليه، وقد كان محمد أبي موسى أحد أجل تلاميذه في ذلك الحين يتابع عن قرب كل هذه المساجلات حتى كان لذلك أثر بيِّن في فكر موسى ومنهجه في النقد والأدب بعد ذلك، والذي لم يبعُد كثيرا عما اختطَّه محمود شاكر.
الحملات الصحفية في الصحف العراقية
Authors: Al-Mayali Adel Hashem Mohsen
Published: September 2022

شكلت فضيحة كوبونات النفط التي وزعها النظام السابق في العراق على عدد من السياسيين والدبلوماسيين والصحفيين والكتاب والفنانين، والتي تقدر قيمتها بملايين الدولارات، تجاوزا كبيرا على حقوق الشعب العراقي الذي كان لا يجد الخبز في سنوات الحصار، وما كان لهذه الفضيحة أن تظهر إلا بعد سقوط النظام، ونجاح عدد من الصحفيين في الكشف عن ملفاتها.

   وقد كان لصحيفة المدى الدور الكبير في نشر الوثائق والمستندات عبر حملة تعد الأبرز في تاريخ العراق المعاصر، بل وحتى على مستوى الصحافة العربية، بحيث أثارت ردودا وتداعيات محلية وعربية ودولية.

   ومن هنا كان اختيارنا للحملة الصحفية التي قامت بها المدى كأنموذجا ناجحا استطاع أن يؤكد على أهمية السلطة الرابعة في ممارسة الرقابة وتحقيق العدالة وإرجاع الأموال المنهوبة.

   وقد اعتمدنا منهجية تكاملية تمثلت بالمنهج الوصفي، وكان تحليل المضمون حاضرا في تبيان أساليب الحملة وأشكالها وفنونها ومنطقها الإعلامي الذي استندت إليه في تحقيق الغاية الإقناعية لخطابها الصحفي.

   وجاءت النتائج لتظهر بوضوح ان مثل هذه الحملة لو أعيدت تجربتها في الصحافة العراقية ستكون عاملا حاسما في مكافحة الفساد المستشري.
Improvement of breeding methods of predatory mites Neoseiulus cucumeris and Transeius montdorensis for biological plant protection
Authors: Krasavina L. P. , Trapeznikova* O. V.
Published: September 2022

The possibility of breeding of phytoseiid predatory mites Neoseiulus cucumeris and Transeius montdorensis using hardwood sawdust as a substrate and frozen dried fruit mite (Carpoglyphus lactis) as feed was studied. The number of larvae produced by N. cucumeris was 31.5 % lower on frozen feed in sawdust than in the control, while in T. montdorensis it was lower by 47.7 %. The number of individuals surviving to adulthood compared to the control was lower by 28.6 % and 42.9 %, respectively. The maximum daily growth rate of the population was reduced relatively to the control by 3.7 individuals in N. cucumeris, and by 4.5 in T. montdorensis –. On frozen feed in bran, N. cucumeris produced 20.5 % fewer larvae than in the control, T. montdorensis – 35.1 % fewer larvae. The number of individuals surviving to adulthood was reduced by 18.3 % and 35.3 %, respectively, compared to the control. The maximum daily population growth rate was 1.7 individuals lower than in the control in N. cucumeris, and – 3.9 individuals lower in T. montdorensis. On live feed in sawdust, larval production was similar to the control (lower by 1.1 % in N. cucumeris and 14.2 % in T. montdorensis). The number of individuals was reduced relatively to the control by 1.7 % and 14.8 %, respectively. The maximum daily population growth rate in N. cucumeris is slightly lower (by 0.7 individuals) than in the control, and in T. montdorensis it even exceeded the control by 0.6 individuals per day. Our results showed the possibility of using sawdust as a cheaper substrate for breeding of both species of predatory mites and poor performance of the frozen feed compared to the live one.
Menelisik Eksistensi Tuhan, Islam, dan Al-Qur’an Perpsektif Karen Armstrong
Authors: Firdausiyah Umi Wasilatul
Published: September 2022

The discourse of this study is in the form of Karen Armstrong's thoughts about the existence of God, the Prophet Muhammad and the Qur'an, which began with her search for God by becoming a nun. In examining Armstrong's thinking, the writer uses a type of research library approach with descriptive-analysis method which is assisted by Hans George Gadamer's hermeneutic theory. The results of this study are in the form of an understanding that in Karen Armastrong's view of God, the Prophet Muhammad, and the Qur’an, in the process of searching for god, a sense of curiosity about Islam grows and gives rise to Armstrong's admiration for the Prophet Muhammad, whose ideas are seen in a early prophetic history while receiving revelations in the cave of Hira. God here is Allah in Islam, and the existence o the Prophet Muhammad as a representation of Islam, and the Qur’an as the holy book of Muslim that gives the mission of God.Armastrong's perspective expressed in his writings has implications for the religion of Islam, in the form of a contribution to the treasures of early understanding of God, Islam, and the Qur’an, to the development of the perspective of contemporary Muslim scholars.
ANALISIS PENERIMAAN PAJAK DAERAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PAD
Authors: Nurmalasari Nurmalasari , Ismatullah Ismet , Darsawati Eris
Published: September 2022

Dalam rangka pelaksanaan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat agar memiliki kesempatan yang sama seperti yang di cita-citakan bangsa Indonesia, Pemerintah terus berupaya untuk mengoptimalisasi terhadap perkembangan daerah di seluruh Indonesia melalui upaya peningkatan kualitas sumber daya yang dapat di manfaatkan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan Daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dan menganalisis penerimaan pajak daerah dalam meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) di Kotaa Sukabumi. Metode yang di gunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil analisis yang telah peneliti lakukan pada Badan Pengelolaaan Keuangan Daerah Kota Sukabumi dan Wajib pajak Hotel, Restora, dan parkir, menunjukan bahwa : 1) tentang penerimaan pajak daerah di Kota Sukabumi bahwa penerimaan pajak daerah di Kota Sukabumi dari pajak hotel, restoran dan parkir, dari tahun 2018 ke tahun 2019 mengalami kenaikan, dan setiap tahun nya melampaui taerget yang sudah di tetapkan. 2) tentang Kendala saat peningkatan penerimaan pajak daerah di Kota Sukabumi, banyak sekali kendala yang telah di ketahui seperti masih kurang nya tingkat kesadaran masyarakat dalam mebayar pajak, adanya penghindaran pajak oleh wajib pajak, banyak orang yang enggan membayar. 3) tentang cara pemerintah menaikan penerimaan pajak daerah, yaitu dengan melakukan inovasi seperti mengeluarkan PANTAS (Pajak Online Kota Sukabumi, e-BPHTB, dan tapping Box.

Kata Kunci : Penerimaan, Pajak Daerah, Pendapatan Asli Daerah.
Hydrogeological potential in soft formations and hard rocks: A case study in the Cauca River Canyon, Antioquia, Colombia
Authors: Palacio Paola Andrea , Díaz Rodrigo Alonso , Vela María Alejandra , Ossa Juliana
Published: September 2022

Desde finales del año 2020 hasta julio de 2021 tuvo lugar la primera fase de un estudio que evaluó el potencial hidrogeológico en zonas de bosque seco tropical -Bs-T- asociadas al cañón del río Cauca en jurisdicción de Corantioquia. Con base en la evaluación lito-estructural de la zona, se establecieron hipótesis mediante las cuales se asignaron condiciones de mayor o menor potencial acuífero, según los distintos tipos de materiales geológicos presentes. El primer paso para confrontar estas hipótesis con la realidad fue el inventario de puntos de agua subterránea; los resultados, al año 2021, señalan la existencia de más de 1172 puntos, entre ellos: manantiales, aljibes, galerías y pozos.
Relacionando la ocurrencia de estos puntos de agua con las unidades litológicas, se encontraron cerca de 560 puntos en depósitos del Cuaternario, y en rocas de la Formación Amagá y el Miembro Urrao de la Formación Penderisco; 146 se ubican en depósitos vulcano-sedimentarios de la Formación Combia y más de 466 se asocian con rocas duras. Se concluye así, que en la zona de estudio las rocas ígneas y metamórficas, intensamente afectadas por efectos tectónicos, han ganado condiciones de permeabilidad, la cual fue evidenciada mediante observaciones en campo, que les confieren la condición de acuíferos. Este hallazgo brinda nuevas perspectivas de investigación hacia medios fracturados y presenta el agua subterránea como una fuente principal y alternativa para satisfacer las necesidades de la población, además de cobrar un rol fundamental en términos de la sostenibilidad ecosistémica del bosque seco tropical.
ВПЛИВ ТЕОРІЇ ПОКОЛІНЬ НА ФОРМУВАННЯ МОТИВАЦІЇ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ
Authors: Боришкевич Ірина , Якубів Валентина
Published: September 2022

Стаття присвячена дослідженню впливу теорії поколінь на формування мотивації працівників у сучасних умовах. Розглянуто сутність та основні критерії теорії поколінь. Здійснено структурний аналіз робочої сили України за віковими групами та розраховано орієнтовну частку поколінь у робочій силі у 2021 р. Узагальнено характерні особливості різних поколінь працездатного віку. Їх основні мотиви до діяльності виокремлено за допомогою проведення соціологічного опитування, в якому взяли участь 164 респонденти. Результати опитування показали, що найкращою мотивацією для бебі-бумерів є шанобливе ставлення, повага, корпоративність, нагороди, наявність соціального пакету; для покоління X – виклики, стабільність у роботі, визнання, зворотний зв’язок; для покоління Y – цілепокладання, відповідальність, командна робота, увага на результатах, залученість; для покоління Z – оплата та умови зайнятості, гнучкий графік, можливість віддаленої роботи, командна робота, корпоративна культура.
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ У РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ БУДІВЕЛЬНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ
Authors: Соколовська Ксенія , Касич Алла
Published: September 2022

Стаття присвячена дослідженню тенденцій й обґрунтуванню перспектив розвитку будівельних підприємств. В статті здійснено стислий фінансовий аналіз обраних для дослідження будівельних компаній; узагальнено окремі економічні показники таких підприємств; систематизовано окремі показники будівельної сфери в Україні та світі; проведено аналіз рівня цифровізації будівельних підприємств; обґрунтовано перспективи розвитку будівельних підприємств шляхом оцінки можливостей цифровізації для компаній України. Наукова новизна результатів даного дослідження полягає в обґрунтуванні перспектив розвитку будівельних компаній за допомогою процесів цифровізації шляхом вивчення стану застосування цифрових технологій в будівельній галузі та вивчення загальних тенденцій розвитку будівельних підприємств. В якості напряму подальших досліджень доречно вказати необхідність розробки прикладної моделі впровадження процесів цифровізації в систему управління будівельною компанією.
ЯКІСТЬ ПРОДУКЦІЇ ТА ПОСЛУГ ЯК ОБ’ЄКТ УПРАВЛІННЯ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ РЕСТОРАННОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА
Authors: Постова Валентина
Published: September 2022

У статті визначено, що у сучасній ринковій економіці проблеми якості є одними із найважливіших чинників підвищення рівня життя. Визначено поняття якості, системи якості, якості продукції та послуг, які надаються на підприємствах ресторанного бізнесу. Проаналізовано сучасну літературу щодо поняття якості. Визначено, що структура поняття «якість послуги» в закладах ресторанного господарства формується як комплекс поєднань якості продукції та послуг, яка в свою чергу складається із наступних частин: якість потенціалу; якість процесу; якість культури. Також у статті було визначено, що створена система якості, що включає керування процесами, почала працювати, потрібно: використовувати засоби мотивації для персоналу ресторанного бізнесу; навчати його як по професійних питаннях, так і з питань менеджменту якості надання послуг; вибудувати правильні відносини зі споживачами ресторанних послуг; навчитися так керувати постачальниками, щоб вчасно одержувати від них необхідну продукцію заздалегідь установленої якості, згідно норм НАССР.
ОСНОВНІ ДЕТЕРМІНАНТИ РОЗВИТКУ ЕФЕКТИВНОЇ АМЕРИКАНСЬКОЇ Й ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОЇ СИСТЕМИ ОСВІТИ ТА ПОШУК ДІЄВИХ МОДЕЛЕЙ ФІНАНСУВАННЯ ВІТЧИЗНЯНИХ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ЗАКЛАДІВ
Authors: Пробоїв Ольга
Published: September 2022

У статті висвітлено вагомість розробки ефективної моделі фінансування вищих навчальних закладів при визначенні ключової ролі закладів вищої освіти у становленні інноваційної економіки та формуванні людського капіталу країни. Розглянуто основні детермінанти розвитку ефективної американської й європейської системи освіти. Подано рейтинги найкращих університетів світу за версією QS World University Rankings та проаналізовано різні моделі фінансування найвідоміших університетів. Розглянуто бюджети найпрестижніших вищих навчальних закладів й обсяги їхніх річних витрат на проведення наукових досліджень та розробок. Запропоновано напрями розробки дієвої диверсифікованої моделі фінансування вітчизняних навчальних закладів із застосуванням державної і приватної форм фінансування, а також окремих механізмів публічно-приватного партнерства, філантропного фінансування та формування ендавмент-фондів.
МІСЦЕ АНАЛІЗУ В СИСТЕМІ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Якимчук Тетяна , Лисенко Олена
Published: September 2022

У статті розглянуто місце аналізу в системі менеджменту підприємства за допомогою системно-елементного, системно-функціонального та системно-інформаційного підходів. З точки зору даного дослідження в системі менеджменту підприємства доречно виділяти керуючу, керовану підсистеми та підсистему аналітичної переробки інформації для забезпечення інформаційного підґрунтя прийняття та реалізації управлінських рішень. В системі менеджменту функції можна розглядати як дії на шляху досягнення поставлених цілей. Для кожної з функцій було розглянуто мету, об’єкти аналізу та можливі управлінські рішення. Аналіз є важливою складовою кожної функції, проте враховуючи безперервність процесу управління, аналіз може розглядатися в межах функції контролю. Були зазначені основні критерії / індикатори на кожному етапі прийняття та реалізації управлінського рішення, за допомогою аналізу яких інформаційно забезпечується управлінський процес. Узагальнено основні показники, які можуть оцінити ефективність менеджменту підприємства.