bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF NEWLY DEVELOPED ELECTROLYTIC MAGNETIC ABRASIVE FINISHING SETUP WITH MULTIPLE POLE SYSTEM FOR FINISHING OF ALUMIUM WORKPIECE
Authors: Malpotra Anil , Singh Beant , Singh Lakhvir
Published: September 2024

The procedure of combining abrasion machining with chemical machining is the most demanding and crucial method of machining, because it guarantees higher levels of quality from the part. Combined procedure for machining are typically employed as the last step in the machining process, and their significance grows progressively crucial while a nano finished surface of the work piece material is necessary. The subject of nano surface finishing of materials via chemical machining and abrasion has advanced recently. Electrolytic magnetic abrasive finishing (EMAF) is a procedure that combines chemical and magnetic energy to achieve a desire finish. During the EMAF process, The work piece fits in the middle among two magnetic poles. A mixture of abrasives and ferromagnetic particles fills the gap between each pole and the workpiece. The electrode is positioned at a certain distance from the workpiece, and both are linked to a direct current (DC) power source. An electrolytic solution is circulated between the gap using a pump. The method offer a wide range of industrial applications because to its low specific energy consumption and enhanced surface finishing. This study presents the creation of a novel EMAF with multiple pole system. It further looks into the impact of different process attributes include machining time, rotational speed, size of the abrasive particles, electrolytic concentration and weight of the abrasive particles on the improved performance of material removal rate (MRR) and surface finishing (PISF).
RELOOKING BEAT GENERATION AND THE SPIRIT OF REBELLION IN HOWL
Authors: Mayanglambam Buchi
Published: September 2024

In the history of American Literature, the Beat Generation secures a position which defines the spirit of protest in literature. The Beat Generation or Beat Movement was not only a literary movement but also a cultural movement that spearheaded several counter-cultural movements in the second half of twentieth-century America. This essay explores and examines the rebellious traits of the Beat Generation by addressing their style, technique, language and content. While the Beats were against the conformist values of post-war America, they also challenged the established traditional values. These challenges and protests are studied by analysing Allen Ginsberg’s poem “Howl”. As “Howl” marked the beginning of a new era in literature. The poem is not only rebellious in style or content, but it paved the way to an end to censorship of literary texts. The paper briefly delves into the history of the movement and how it corresponds with the content of the “Howl”.
THE ROLE OF AI IN ENHANCING GREEN MANAGEMENT AND ADVANCING DIGITAL LEAN PRACTICES FOR SUSTAINABLE EFFICIENCY
Authors: Pratap S , Venkatesh Kandukoori Srivarun
Published: September 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in enhancing green management and advancing digital lean practices marks a pivotal transformation in achieving sustainable efficiency within various sectors. AI's role extends beyond mere automation, serving as a critical tool for data-driven decision-making, resource optimization, and waste reduction. This paper explores the synergistic potential of AI with green management principles and digital lean methodologies to foster environmental stewardship and operational excellence. Through the lens of current technologies such as machine learning, predictive analytics, and IoT, we analyze how AI-driven solutions can significantly reduce environmental footprints, enhance energy efficiency, and streamline production processes. The discussion includes real-world case studies that illustrate substantial improvements in sustainability metrics, including energy consumption, resource utilization, and waste management. However, the adoption of AI also presents challenges, including ethical considerations, data security, and the need for substantial investment in technology and skills development. Despite these hurdles, the compelling benefits of AI for sustainable business practices underscore the importance of continued research, investment, and collaborative efforts in this field. This paper concludes by highlighting future directions for AI in green management and digital lean practices, emphasizing the need for innovative approaches to sustainability that are both efficient and environmentally responsible.
Menstrual Disorder Affects Academic Stress on Students
Authors: Jehan Puspasari  , Veronica Yeni Rahmawati  , Dian Fitria
Published: September 2024

Adolescence is a period of development towards adulthood with all the changes that occur both physiologically and psychologically. In adolescent girls physiologically will experience menstruation. Adolescents have a tendency to experience menstrual disorders, and one of the factors is academic stress. This research used cross sectional method with total sampling. The results of univariate analysis showed that the average age of menarche was 12 years, the average BMI was 20.50, good nutritional status was 66.7%, students did not experience menstrual disorders by 84.4% and the academic stress level of students was 80.9%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed a correlation coefficient of 0.635, with a p-value of 0.001 which means the higher the menstrual disorder, the higher the academic stress on students. These findings can be used to develop health promotion related to reproductive health in adolescent girls so as to reduce stress levels in students.
Study of The Caregivers Role Strain in Fulfilling Nutrition for Stunting Toddlers In Public Health Center of Rambipuji, Jember regency
Authors: Riski Hidayaturrohkim  , Tantut Susanto  , Hanny Rasni  , Syahroni Bahtiar
Published: September 2024

Stunting in toddlers gets serious attention because it affects motor development delays and decreased intelligence while the family has an essential function and role in fulfilling nutritional needs. This study aims to describe family nursing care to overcome the caregivers role strain in fulfilling stunting toddler nutrition. This research method uses a case study with a 3-week approach to family nursing care. The participants involved were two families assisted by stunting toddlers in the Public Health Center of Rambipuji. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and physical examination. After conducting a family assessment, it was found that the problem of the caregivers role strain was found. Then nursing interventions were given including education for caregivers, child nutrition education, and nutrition management showing increased knowledge about stunting, children's nutritional needs, my plate diet method, and making additional food for toddlers and families being able to provide food according to toddler needs. There is an increase in body weight in Mr.M family toddlers by 0.5 kg, and Mr.A family toddlers by 0.6 kg with an increase in their height of 1 cm. Increased family knowledge affects behavior and improves health conditions in fulfilling the nutritional needs of toddlers which encourage the achievement of optimal family independence.
 
Stunting pada balita mendapatkan perhatian serius karena berdampak keterlambatan perkembangan motorik dan penurunan intelegensia sementara keluarga mempunyai fungsi dan peran esensial dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan asuhan keperawatan keluarga untuk mengatasi ketegangan peran pemberi asuhan dalam pemenuhan nutrisi balita stunting. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan keluarga selam 3 minggu. Partisipan yang terlibat sebanyak dua keluarga binaan balita stunting di wilayah Puskesmas Rambipuji. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan pemeriksaan fisik. Setelah dilakukan pengkajian keluarga didapatkan masalah ketegangan peran pemberi asuhan. Kemudian  diberikan intervensi keperawatan  meliputi edukasi pada pengasuh, edukasi nutrisi anak dan manajemen nutrisi menunjukkan peningkatkan pengetahuan tentang stunting, kebutuhan nutrsi anak, metode diet isi piringku, dan pembuatan makanan tambahan balita serta keluarga mampu menyediakan makanan sesuai kebutuhan balita. Terdapat peningkatan berat badan pada balita keluarga Tn. M sebesar 0,5 kg, dan  balita keluarga Tn. A sebesar 0,6 kg dengan penambahan tinggi badan keduanya 1 cm. Peningkatan pengetahuan keluarga mempengaruhi perilaku dan memperbaiki kondisi kesehatan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi balita yang mendorong pencapaian kemandirian keluarga scara optimal.
Analysis Of The Effectiveness Of Treatment Of Gangrene Footwear With Hydrogel In Diabetes Mellitus Patients In Catleya Room Rsd Dr. Soebandi Jember
Authors: Ika Hestri  , Ruris Haristiani  , Jon Hafan Sutawardana  , Sri Wahyuningsih
Published: September 2024

Penderita diabetes melitus rentan terhadap infeksi kaki yang menyebabkan kematian jaringan oleh obstruksi pembuluh darah yang memberikan nutrisi kepada jaringan yang biasa terjadi pada ekstermitas bawah atau disebut gangren pedis. Perawatan luka dengan menggunakan hydrogel merupakan salah satu intervensi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi gangren pedis. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan mengetahui efektifitas asuhan keperawatan perawatan luka gangren pedis menggunakan bahan hydrogel pada pasien diabetes melitus. Asuhan keperawatan dilakukan selama 3 hari dengan intervensi utama yakni perawatan luka dengan observasi hasil intervensi menggunakan Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT). Setelah dilakukan intervensi, hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kondisi luka dan penurunan  keluhan nyeri pasien. Pada hari pertama perawatan pasien mengeluh nyeri skala NRS 4 (sedang), ukuran luka lebar 2,5 cm dan panjang 4 cm, terdapat jaringan nekrotik berwarna hijau kehitaman tidak keras, berbau, kulit sekitar luka berwarna gelap, tepi luka terlihat. Pada hari ketiga perawatan, pasien mengatakan nyeri berkurang menjadi skala 2 (ringan), ukuran luka lebar 2,5 cm dan panjang 4 cm, jaringan nekrotik berkurang banyak, bau berkurang, kulit sekitar luka berwarna pucat/putih, tepi luka terlihat menyatu dengan dasar luka. Perawatan luka menggunakan hydrogel pada luka gangren efektif dilakukan karena menunjukkan perubahan dalam 3 hari perawatan. Diharapkan untuk analisis selanjutnya dapat memberikan intervensi lebih lama agar dapat menunjukkan efektifitas perawatan luka lebih rinci dan baik.
Case Study of Implementation of Adverse Event Prevention Program: Decubitus Ulcer in Bedrest Patient with Stroke in the ICU Room with S.S.K.I.N Approach
Authors: Rizky Lukman Saputra  , Anisah Ardiana  , Kholid Rosyidi M.N  , Yudho Tri Handoko
Published: September 2024

Patient safety is one of the aspects of providing excellent service for patients in hospitals, especially in the ICU. One method of managing patient safety is to prevent pressure ulcers in the ICU. The aim of this study is to explain the management of pressure ulcer prevention in the ICU for bedridden stroke patients using an intervention approach with form chart media. The research method used in this study is a case study design that includes assessment processes, data analysis, diagnostic rehabilitation, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. We collected data through observation, interviews, and physical examinations. We carried out the intervention in two shifts. We measured the risk of pressure ulcers using the Braden scale, provided health education to the family, and ensured the nurse correctly filled out the form. The obstacle to increasing the number of nurses is the workload and the feeling that human resources are still insufficient. There are no signs of pressure sores on the patient's back. In the implementation of the pressure ulcer prevention program using the skin approach, family involvement is necessary to ensure the program continues without adding to the workload of nurses in the ICU. Conclusion: Modifications to the formchart and family involvement in the program are necessary for the implementation of the pressure ulcer prevention program using formchart media in the ICU.
Jus Buah Delima (Punica Granatum L.) Sebagai Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Sari Adira Mustika , Eva Yuniritha  , Defriani Dwiyanti
Published: September 2024

Hipertensi penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi masalah kesehatan kronik di masyarakat. Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia tahun 2018 sebesar 34,1%. Hipertensi dapat mengakibatkan komplikasi seperti stroke, penyakit jantung serta gagal ginjal. Angka kematian pada hipertensi tahun 2016 sebesar 23,7% dan diperkirakan akan meningkat pada setiap tahunnya. Alternatif penatalaksanan hipertensi salah satunya dengan non farmakologi yaitu dengan bahan pangan yang memiliki kandungan tinggi kalium salah satunya buah delima. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian jus buah delima terhadap tekanan darah penderita rawat jalan di Puskesmas Padang Pasir Kota Padang. Penelitian menggunakan desain pre eksperimen. Penelitian dilakukan Puskesmas Padang Pasir Kota Padang pada bulan Januari 2022. Sampel berjumlah 15 orang yang diberikan jus buah delima sebanyak 200 ml selama 7 hari. Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu karakteristik responden, tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik sebelum dan sesudah diberikan jus buah delima. Analisis data univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan Paired Sample T-test. Rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik sebelum pemberian jus buah delima 160 mmHg dan median tekanan darah diastolik 89,33 mmHg. Setelah diberikan jus buah delima selama tujuh hari, rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik 151 mmHg dan median tekanan darah diastolik 74,67 mmHg (p<0,05). Ada perbedaan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik sebelum dan setelah pemberian jus buah delima sebesar 9 mmHg dan 14,66 mmHg. Ada efektifitas pemberian jus buah delima terhadap tekanan darah.
Sistem Informasi Kesehatan Berbasis Web Untuk Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Rizvanda Aqsyel Ilyasa , Fahrizal Bagus  , Indra Susanto  , Nila Ambar Sari  , Rozulin Nabila
Published: September 2024

Proyek pengembangan sistem informasi untuk pencatatan data pasien di rumah bersalin Azimar Anas bertujuan mempermudah dan mempercepat kinerja karyawan dalam mencatat informasi pasien, serta mengurangi kehilangan data dan pencatatan ganda. Menggunakan Visual Basic 6.0 dan MySQL, aplikasi desktop ini dirancang dengan metode kualitatif melalui observasi dan wawancara langsung. Meskipun ini merupakan langkah positif, penting untuk mempertimbangkan teknologi yang lebih mutakhir daripada Visual Basic 6.0. Desain basis data yang efisien dan perlindungan keamanan data pasien adalah prioritas. Pelatihan staf dan pengujian aplikasi sebelum peluncuran adalah kunci kesuksesan. Pengembangan berkelanjutan juga diperlukan untuk memperbaiki dan memperbarui aplikasi sesuai kebutuhan dan perkembangan teknologi. Harapannya, sistem ini akan memberikan efisiensi dalam pencatatan informasi pasien dan meningkatkan pelayanan di rumah bersalin Azimar Anas.
Aplikasi Mobile Health Sebagai Upaya Meningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Keperawatan Anak Dengan Penyakit Kronis Pada Seting Home Hospital: Kajian Literatur
Authors: Lola Novira Risdiyanti  , Savril Daffa Geraldo Jeffana , Lili Octaviani  , Usfania Fernanti  , Wahyu Teja Kusuma
Published: September 2024

Dominasi penyakit pada anak di Indonesia mulai bergeser dari penyakit akut menjadi penyakit kronis.Perawatan jarak jauh (home hospital) merupakan tren pada anak dengan penyakit kronis yang membutuhkan perawatan kontinu dalam waktu yang lama.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggali potensi penerapan sistem mobile–health di Indonesia.Telaah literatur dari artikel ini didapatkan dari PubMed, CINAHL, dan Medline sejak tahun 2004-2014.Mobile–health merupakan aplikasi yang menawarkan integrasi berbagai fungsi perawatan melalui penggunaan telepon pintar.Beberapa negara percontohan seperti Amerika Serikat, Swedia, dan Jepang telah membuktikan kontribusi mobile – health dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan.Indonesia sejauh ini belum melakukan pengembangan mobile – health di berbagai layanan kesehatan.Penggunaan telepon pintar di Indonesia telah meluas untuk berbagai tujuan, sehingga aplikasi mobile – health untuk pelayanan keperawatan anak sangat mungkin dan mudah diterapkan.Perawat anak di Indonesia hendaknya mulai mengambil inisiatif untuk mengenali aplikasi program, melakukan riset, dan kolaborasi dengan beberapa profesi terkait agar dapat berkontribusi terhadap perbaikan pelayanan kesehatan di masa yang akan datang.
Nurses’ knowledge of venous blood collection: problems and ways of their solution
Authors: Kharashun E.A. , Ostrovskaya I.V.
Published: September 2024

The article presents the results of surveys of nurses about their knowledge of the basics of venous blood collection. The identified problems are primarily because nurses do not always perceive the pre-analytical stage as an essential part of laboratory diagnostics, the results of which determine the further fate of patients. Thus, additional training in phlebotomy procedure is necessary to acquire and improve professional competencies when performing the service “Blood collection from peripheral vein”.
La transcendence d'Ego : une intridution à la pensée existencialiste
Authors:   , PEREIRA JOSÉ ORLANDO
Published: September 2024

No ensaio La transcendance de l'ego: esquisse d'une description phénoménologique, Sartre mergulha em uma breve introdução ao seu pensamento existencialista, que antecederia sua obra-prima filosófica mais detalhada, L'êrte et Néant. O mesmo ensaio filosófico e ao mesmo tempo psicanalítico, mas ainda convicto da importância da filosofia como ferramenta de compreensão e resistência do homem contemporâneo diante do mundo em que vive, Sartre defende a ambiguidade do pensamento humano e a condenação da liberdade, que viria a ser mais conhecida posteriormente. Para ele, a consciência e o ego não necessariamente coexistem no mesmo tempo e espaço, pois para ele o ego vive no mundo, não no consciente. Assim, entende-se que o ego, embora seja parte do que somos, ocorre estritamente no ato: ele nos escapa e passa por entre nossos dedos. É pura existência, o contato externo que nos preenche internamente e, por isso mesmo, não se limita à consciência e à reflexão, mas à unidade de um estado infinito e universal, que, por sua vez, embora não reflita, dialoga com a consciência no sentido de produzir concretamente expressões de consciência. Consequentemente, o ego é uma parte fundamental da existência e, por meio dele, formamos nossa consciência.
OS DESAFIOS DA TEOLOGIA NOS DIAS ATUAIS
Authors: Silva Sandra Mara Rodrigues Carneiro da , Teixeira Mara Rubia Moraes , Teixeira Maria Rosa Moraes , Lima Júnior Rodrigo , Costa Weverton Gleison Mendes , Bruce Waldirene dos Santos Cancela , Bruce Kleyzer Couglhan de Alencar , Gibson Waldir Marques , França Jardel , Santos Weld Nunes dos , Lima Irenilda Monção de Oliveira
Published: September 2024

É com grande entusiasmo que apresentamos o primeiro volume do e-book "Os desafios da Teologia nos dias atuais", fruto do trabalho dedicado dos autores do curso de Teologia do SETAD. Esta coletânea de pesquisas foi concebida com a intenção de oferecer uma análise abrangente e crítica sobre os principais desafios enfrentados pela teologia no contexto contemporâneo. A obra reúne contribuições valiosas de ex-alunos, pastores e professores da área, cada um trazendo uma perspectiva única e enriquecedora.
O e-book é direcionado a um público diversificado, incluindo estudantes de teologia, pastores, professores, membros da igreja e a comunidade em geral. Nosso objetivo é promover uma reflexão profunda sobre as questões teológicas atuais e fomentar um diálogo construtivo. Acreditamos que a compreensão dos desafios contemporâneos pode fortalecer a prática e o estudo da teologia, oferecendo novas ferramentas e abordagens para enfrentar as complexidades do mundo atual.
Cada capítulo deste e-book foi elaborado com o propósito de explorar um aspecto específico dos desafios teológicos, abordando desde questões acadêmicas até práticas ministeriais. Os autores, com sua experiência e conhecimento, oferecem percepções valiosas que não apenas iluminam os desafios enfrentados, mas também sugerem caminhos possíveis para superá-los. Esta diversidade de abordagens enriquece o debate e proporciona uma visão mais abrangente das questões discutidas.
O objetivo deste e-book é fornecer uma ferramenta relevante para todos aqueles que se dedicam ao estudo e à prática teológica. Esperamos que os leitores encontrem aqui não apenas uma análise crítica, mas também inspirações e conselhos que possam ser aplicados em suas próprias jornadas teológicas e ministeriais.
Agradecemos a todos os colaboradores: a direção do SETAD, os pastores, professores e os ex-alunos que depositaram sua confiança neste projeto de EXPANSÃO TEOLÓGICA. Estamos certos de que "Os desafios da Teologia nos dias atuais" contribuirá para um melhor entendimento e uma prática mais eficiente da teologia, apoiando, dessa forma, a missão de transformar vidas através da Palavra de Deus.
“Porque não me envergonho do evangelho de Cristo, pois é o poder de Deus para salvação de todo aquele que crê; [...]”. (Romanos 1.16)

Que Deus nos abençoe!

Pr. Prof. Carlos André dos Santos Silva
Organizador
Simplified Methodology for Assessing River Carrying Capacity Based on Land-Use Types
Authors: Tallar Robby Yussac
Published: September 2024

Land conversions or land use changes also become the main cause of the decline in Citarum River conditions. The relationship between river sustainability and its watershed carrying capacity plays a vital role in protecting watersheds to implement sustainable water resources management. Previous studies on river assessment for watershed management have predominantly focused on specific hydrological and/or technical results, rather than considering the process of the development of carrying capacity methodology due to land-use types. Motivated by this fact, the objective of this study is to develop a simplified carrying capacity methodology due to land-use types for sustainable river management by selecting the Upper Citarum Watershed (a main part of Citarum Watershed) located in West Java Province, Indonesia as an example of a study area. The conceptual framework development for watershed carrying capacity due to land-use types was designed the step-by-step methodology standard regarding the sustainable river management. The methodology of this study also used AHP method consisting of screening and selecting attributes, transforming and developing sub-indices, assigning weights, and formulating a runoff cumulative (Ccum) to examine standards and criteria for carrying capacity classification due to the changes of land-use types. The analysis revealed a significant change in the proportions of the various land use types of the study area. The conclusion is it integrates the measures of selected important land-use types to create a single dimensionless number of runoff cumulative and its classification, and a modified approach to communicate information on river status to the public and related policy makers. To advance future studies, it is necessary to develop a comprehensive evaluation and monitoring systems by using GIS-based spatial and temporal analysis.
Economic Evaluation of Expanding HPV Vaccination Programs for Boys: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ditya Tiwi Syafira  , Dwi Endarti  , Postma Marteen J.
Published: September 2024

Background: Human papillomavirus is responsible for almost all cases of cervical and non-cervical cancers. Various treatments have been carried out, but they have not been effective enough in reducing the burden. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved three HPV vaccines for use. Since its recommendation in 2006, HPV infections have significantly decreased by 88% among teen girls and 81% among young adult women. Additionally, research has indicated that HPV vaccine is cost-effective in preventing both cervical and non-cervical cancers. The primary target group of HPV vaccination is girls aged 9-14, but some countries are starting to expand their programs according to the WHO recommendation for secondary targets: boys and adult women. This study gave updated information regarding the expansion of HPV vaccination programs for boys. Objective: To systematically review the health economic studies to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of expanding HPV vaccination program for including boys to prevent HPV-related cancer. Method: An electronic literature search was performed on two databases (Pubmed and ScienceDirect) to identify studies published from 2013 to 2023 in English and Indonesian. Three search strategies were used, including the terms «economic evaluation», «HPV», and «boys». The screening and selection of the literature was performed according to the PRISMA statement. Results: A total of 306 articles were identified. Only 26 of them were deemed relevant. This research compiled studies from countries with varying economic levels on the expansion of vaccination programs in boys to prevent or reduce cervical, anogenital, and HNC cancers. All the studies used a modeling approach to estimate the number of cases averted and the health care costs. Sixteen studies found that it was cost-effective to expand HPV vaccination programs to include boys. The ICER values were found to be sensitive to the vaccine price, duration of protection, and vaccination coverage. Conclusion: Expanding HPV vaccination to boys is considered a cost-effective solution for preventing HPV-related cancers, based on studies conducted in many countries. It is recommended to conduct an economic evaluation to estimate the cost-effectiveness of HPV vaccination as a prevention method for HPV-related cancers in low and middle-income countries like Indonesia. To begin the study, it is suggested to expand the HPV vaccination target to boys with a lower-priced vaccine and increased vaccination coverage.
Radicalmente vivos
Authors: Honorato Suene
Published: September 2024

A Carta Guarani Kaiowá faz parte de um conjunto de reflexões que os povos indígenas vêm elaborando sobre a legislação indigenista brasileira, dado o impacto que essa legislação impõe sobre suas vidas cotidianas. Entre os muitos modos de atuação política que sujeitos, povos e organizações indígenas vêm elaborando nos últimos 500 anos, a Carta Guarani Kaiowá reescreve o texto jurídico para desvelar sua intenção: ela devolve ao Governo e à Justiça do Brasil a imagem de si mesmos, como operadores do genocídio. Publicada em 2012 no site do Conselho Indigenista Missionário (Cimi), ganhou rápida repercussão, tendo sido interpretada por parte da sociedade como ameaça de "suicídio coletivo", interpretação que desconsidera seus termos. Longe de representar desistência da vida ou ameaça de "suicídio coletivo", a Carta implica uma defesa radical da vida, expressa na noção de tekoha.
Penyuluhan Optimalisasi Drainase Pedesaan Sebagai Langkah Maju Menuju Lingkungan Yang Lebih Baik
Authors: Febrianto Alief Farhan , Azmi Muhammad Sholahuddin , Raharja Danang Setiya , Machmoed Soerjandani Priantoro
Published: September 2024

Plosasari village, located in the Puri Sub-district, Mojokerto regency, Jawa Timur, deals with a severe communal drainage system problem, including erosion and environmental pollution. This community service aims to provide counselling on village drainage optimization as a step towards a better environment. The methodology to realize this service starts with a preliminary survey to investigate the existing condition of the drainage channel, preparation of presentation material based on literature review and previous survey, and finally, the implementation of the seminar in the village hall. The counselling results show that people's knowledge about the importance of drainage increased, and practical solutions to tackle common drainage problems were successfully formulated, including good drainage infrastructure planning, integrated waste management, and smart technology. Some constraints to realize those solutions include the difficulty of gathering community members and the lack of waste disposal facilities. This counselling supports the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals, especially for target number 6th, which is about clean water and sanitation, and target number 11th, which is about sustainable cities and communities, by proposing innovative and collaborative solutions for rainwater management and village drainage system. This counselling result can be implemented in other villages facing similar problems to improve the health and environmental conditions in the community.
Impacto da demarcação da estomia de eliminação nos custos assistenciais do cuidado ao paciente
Authors: Silva Patricia Rosa da , Alemão Márcia Mascarenhas , Araújo Meiriele Tavares , Alonso Claudiomiro da Silva , Borges Eline Lima
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o impacto da demarcação da estomia de eliminação nos custos assistenciais do cuidado aos pacientes demarcados e não demarcados e seus desdobramentos. Método: Pesquisa de avaliação econômica em saúde baseada em dados primários retrospectivos. Os dados foram obtidos dos prontuários de pacientes do Serviço de Atenção à Saúde da Pessoa Ostomizada, em Belo Horizonte (MG), atendidos entre 2015 e 2021. A amostra foi composta de 40 pacientes, sendo 20 demarcado e 20 não demarcado. Foi aplicado o teste de Mann-Whitney para amostras independentes e analisado o tamanho do efeito, que foi corrigido com o uso do teste g de Hedge, considerando o risco de baixo poder amostral. Resultados: Identificou-se o custo médio de R$ 5.201.47 para o grupo dos pacientes não demarcados, que foi 23,88% maior que o custo de R$ 3.959,27 para o grupo dos demarcados. A maioria dos pacientes eram do sexo feminino, com idade média de 60,7 anos, casados e pardos. O câncer colorretal foi a causa mais comum em estomias, enquanto a dermatite foi a complicação mais frequente. Observou-se que as complicações implicaram o aumento dos custos. Conclusão: A demarcação impacta os custos dos cuidados de saúde das pessoas com estomia de eliminação.
Spatial organisation of the soil macrofauna community of an oak forest in the steppe zone of Ukraine
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Kunakh Olga , Zhukov Oleksandr ,   Bogdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University
Published: September 2024

Background. Environmental impact assessments and the development of measures for the protection and sustainable use of ecosystems should take into account that not only steppe ecosystems but also forest, marsh, salt marsh and meadow ecosystems are referenced for the steppe zone. A comparative approach requires the study of reference ecosystems to understand how much a particular ecosystem has been transformed or how far it is from natural patterns in the restoration process. The soil macrofaunal community of the forest ecosystem of the right bank of the Samara River can be considered a reference for many forest ecosystems in the region. The aim of this study was to identify patterns of spatial organization of the soil macrofaunal community of an oak forest on the right bank of the Samara River. Materials and Methods. A study was conducted in a deciduous woodland located in an oak forest on the right bank of the Samara River. The study area was divided into 5 transects, each consisting of 20 sampling points with a 2 m distance between rows. The samples of the soil macrofauna were taken from a single block of soil that was 25×25×30 cm deep and removed quickly. Vascular plant species lists were recorded for each 2×2 m subplot. The soil penetration resistance and electrical conductivity were measured. Soil faunal trophic activity was assessed by means of a bait lamina test. Results and Discussion. The spatial structure of the community is complex in terms of hierarchy. The driver of the broad-scale component of spatial variation in the community is the properties of the topsoil, mainly the density of the litter. Vegetation cover forms a broad component of the spatial variation in soil macrofauna. An important factor in structuring ecological space is the location of trees. The pure spatial pattern is represented by broad-, medium-, and fine-scale components. Conclusion. The soil macrofaunal community of an oak forest on the slope of the right bank of a steppe river has a high level of abundance and taxonomic and ecological diversity. The spatial distribution of trees forms a broad-scale component of variation in the soil macrofaunal community, and herbaceous cover forms a medium-scale component. The fine-scale component of community variation is due to neutral factors.
Anatomy alive
Authors: Silva Ana Maria Catonio da , Silva Maria Jessiane de Almeida , Silva Nicholas Newton Queiroz , Moretti Eduarda Correia , Lima Fernando José Camello de , Oliveira Neto Olavo Barbosa de , Lemos George Azevedo
Published: September 2024

A Anatomia Humana é um conteúdo indispensável na matriz curricular de cursos da área da saúde, sendo crescente a demanda no ensino superior por novas tecnologias que possam ajudar no processo de seu estudo. Assim, objetivou-se desenvolver e validar, quanto ao conteúdo e usabilidade, um aplicativo móvel para apoio ao ensino-aprendizagem de Anatomia de Cabeça e Pescoço aplicada à Odontologia. O estudo foi desenvolvido em cinco etapas: (1) definição do escopo e registro de marca, (2) preparação de peças anatômicas, (3) desenvolvimento do protótipo, (4) avaliação de conteúdo e (5) avaliação de usabilidade e grau de satisfação. Para avaliação de conteúdo, 5 docentes/juízes, com expertise na área de Anatomia Humana, responderam a um questionário online contendo 8 perguntas relacionadas ao conteúdo e funcionalidade do protótipo. A usabilidade foi avaliada por 15 estudantes de graduação em Odontologia, por meio da versão brasileira da escala System Usability Scale (SUS) e uma escala visual analógica de 0-10 pontos para satisfação. A equipe desenvolveu um aplicativo híbrido, compatível com o sistema operacional Android, permitindo a identificação de estruturas anatômicas em peças cadavéricas reais e testes de conhecimento a partir de questões objetivas.  A pontuação média da avaliação dos juízes foi de 9,6, indicando conteúdo e funcionalidade adequados. O escore final da escala SUS foi 90,33 (usabilidade excelente) e a média de satisfação dos usuários foi 9,13. Conclui-se que o aplicativo apresentou compatibilidade, conteúdo, funcionalidade e usabilidade adequados, podendo ser usado como um recurso gratuito para apoio ao ensino-aprendizagem de Anatomia de Cabeça e Pescoço.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Autentik Berbasis Kearifan Lokal pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris di SD
Authors: Lawa Selfiana Triyanty M. Ndapa , Feka Viktorius Paskalis
Published: September 2024

Pendidikan secara umum bertujuan menyiapkan manusia masa depan agar dapat mengecap kehidupan yang lebih layak. Sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas harusnya ditempuh melalui jenjang pendidikan yang baik pula. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrument penilaian autentik berbasis kearifan lokal pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Model pengembangan dalam penelitian ini adalah model ADDIE dengan 5 tahap. Uji ahli instrumen dilakukan oleh 2 orang dosen. Uji coba terbatas dikenakan pada 10 siswa, uji coba kelompok besar dikenakan pada 30 siswa dan uji kepraktisan diberlakukan kepada 3 orang guru Bahasa Inggris yang mengajar di Fase C. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk pengembangan asesmen autentik berbasis kearifan lokal berada pada kateori tinggi atau valid dengan rata-rata persentase sebesar 0,84. Uji coba produk pengembangan instrumen menunjukkan bahwa semua butir soal dinyatakan valid dengan rentangan nilai rhitung 0,649 sampai 0,965. Hasil uji reliabilitas pengembangan instrumen adalah 0,952 yakni sangat tinggi. Sementara itu, hasil uji tingkat kesulitan soal untuk 20 butir berada pada kategori sedang. Selanjutnya, daya pembeda untuk 14 butir soal berada pada kategori sangat baik dan 6 butir soal dinyatakan baik. Dengan demikian, hasil produk pengembangan instrumen penilaian autentik berbasis kearifan lokal pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris layak digunakan oleh guru.
Empowering ESP Students Through a Scientific Approach: Unveiling the Impact on Engagement and Reading Comprehension Achievement
Authors: Ismitasari Elisa , Ruminda Ruminda , Bachtiar Bachtiar
Published: September 2024

This study is anchored in the constructivist theoretical perspective, which emphasizes the active role of learners in constructing knowledge through interaction and experience. It aims to investigate the efficacy of a scientific method in improving reading comprehension and student engagement among Informatics Study Program students at Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Cimahi, Indonesia. The study utilizes a mixed-methods research design to assess the effectiveness of traditional lecture methods and the scientific approach in enhancing reading achievement. The study was conducted at Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Cimahi in West Java and involved 68 second-semester students enrolled in the Informatics Study Program, with a specific focus on the English Practicum course. The results of the research found that the scientific approach led to better reading comprehension and higher engagement levels compared to traditional lectures. However, when comparing the two methods, the statistical analysis showed no significant difference between them, suggesting that the impact of the scientific approach may vary. The study also found the value of student-centered, evidence-based teaching methods for improving educational outcomes in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) settings. The study emphasizes the necessity of employing adaptable, empirically supported teaching methods to address a wide range of learning requirements and enhance educational achievements. Although the study has limitations that are specific to its environment and relies on data provided by the participants themselves, the findings strongly support a wider adoption of scientific approaches in teaching reading comprehension.
Pertautan Antara Teknologi dan Kemanusiaan dalam Sektor Pendidikan Menuju Indonesia Emas 2045
Authors: Suhafid Muh. Zulhamdi , Prayuda Randy
Published: September 2024

Visi Indonesia Emas 2045 merupakan tujuan pembangunan Indonesia sebagai negara maju, dimana tidak lepas dari peran penting sektor pendidikan, sebab pendidikan adalah proses pembentukan karakter manusia yang tidak hanya cerdas secara intelektual, tapi kuat secara spiritual. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengelaborasi terkait pengaruh teknologi dalam dunia Pendidikan terhadap karakter anak bangsa yang notabenenya menjadi sebuah harapan generasi emas 2045. Metode penelitian artikel ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif melalui analisis data sekunder. Dimana Jenisnya menggunakan pendekatan observasi atau analisis dokumen untuk digunakan membandingkan lebih jauh aspek peristiwa yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa peran Pendidikan menjadi penentu terwujudkan Indonesia emas 2045, menilik visi tersebut bahwasanya pemerintah optimis menjadikan Indonesia emas dengan memanfaatkan bonus demografi yang notabenenya kurang lebih 70% usia produktif (15-64 tahun) penduduk Indonesia pada tahun 2045. Kemajuan suatu negara dapat dilihat dari seberapa berkualitas Pendidikan dan sumber daya manusianya. Walaupun usia produktif begitu banyak, bukan menjadi sebuah penentu terwujudnya Indonesia Emas 2045, sebab perlu dirasionalisasikan kembali dengan melihat indeks Pendidikan di Indonesia yang masih tergolong rendah. Faktor rendahnya kualitas sumber daya manusia di Indonesia sangat dipengaruhi oleh kemajuan teknologi yang berdampak kepada nilai-nilai kemanusiaan
Peran Kecerdasan Spiritual dan Dukungan Orangtua terhadap Stres Akademik
Authors: Rahmawati Claudya , Na’imah Tri , Nur’aeni Nur’aeni , Hamzah Imam Faisal
Published: September 2024

Perbedaan kurikulum di sekolah berbasis Islam menyebabkan munculnya beban akademik yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh kecerdasan spiritual dan dukungan orang tua terhadap stress akademik siswa Madrasah Aliyah “X”  Purbalingga, Jawa Tengah. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument skala Student Life-Stress Inventory (?=0.892),  skala The Spiritual Intelligence Self-Report Inventory (?= 0.823), dan skala dukungan orang tua (?= 0.865). Populasi adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI sejumlah 445 siswa dengan sampel sejumlah 210 siswa, yang dipilih  dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan  bahwa  kecerdasan spiritual mempengaruhi  stres akademik, dukungan orang tua menentukan  stres akademik siswa, kecerdasan spiritual dan dukungan orang tua secara simultan mempengaruhi stress akademik. Temuan dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai landasan untuk merancang program intervensi yang bertujuan mengurangi stres akademik siswa dengan pendekatan spiritual dan sosial
Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Dalam Nilai-Nilai Moral Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rinah Rinah
Published: September 2024

Strategi  motivasi dalam pembelajaran merupakan sebuah perencanaan  tehadap motivasi yang berisi serangkaian kegiatan yang di rancang dan didesain secara khusus,  untuk  mencapai  berbagai  tujuan  pendidikan  tertentu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah nilai-nilai moral keagamaan dalam proses pembelajaran PAI. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, berdasarkan pembahasannya termasuk penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan rancangan studi multi situs. Subjek penelitian adalah guru SDIT Bintang Cendikia Pekanbaru. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisa data dilakukan mulai dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan.. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa nilai-nilai moral siswa di SDIT Bintang Cendikia Pekanbaru melalui pembiasaan dalam memberikan dorongan siswa untuk membiasakan untuk mengucapkan salam, permisi, terima kasih, membiasakan membaca Al-Quran, sholat berjama’ah dan saling kerja sama serta tolong menolong sesame teman, berakhlak yang baik, bersabar, tawakal, bersyukur dan sebagianya dapat meningkatkan nilai-nilai moral pada siswa SDIT Bintang Cendikia Pekanbaru.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Cerpen Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition (CIRC) Pada Siswa Kelas IX D SMP Negeri 2 Windusari Tahun Pelajaran 2021/ 2022
Authors: Fahrurozi Fahrurozi
Published: September 2024

Keterampilan menulis merupakan kegiatan kebahasaan yang memegang peranan penting dalam dinamika peradaban manusia. Dengan menulis orang dapat melakukan komunikasi, mengemukakan gagasan baik dari dalam maupun dari luar dirinya, dan mampu memperkaya pengalamannya. Teks Cerpen sebagai salah satu jenis bacaan, isinya dapat dijadikan sebagai pelajaran moral, dengan sendirinya akan dapat menambah kecakapan, keterampilan, dan pengetahuan baru yang dapat diambil dari isi cerita yang disajikan. Keterampilan menulis teks cerpen siswa kelas IX D di SMP Negeri 2 Windusari masih kurang, hal ini merupakan salah satu permasalahan pada proses pembelajaran. Penyebab kekurangan ini cukup banyak faktor yang melingkupinya. Keterampilan guru dan teknik pembelajaran yang kurang tepat, barangkali dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu munculnya permasalahan ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IX D SMP Negeri 2 Windusari Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022 menggunakan model pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC). Subjek penelitian adalah siswa berjumlah 32 orang, sumber data penelitian diperoleh dari data kualitatif berupa data hasil observasi aktivitas guru dan siswa serta data kuantitatif berupa data tes hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian siklus I diperoleh siswa untas secara individu sebanyak 13 siswa dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 41 %. Sedangkan hasil penelitian siklus II mengalami peningkatan dengan jumlah siswa tuntas secara individu sebanyak 31 siswa dengan presentase ketuntasan 97 %. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IX D SMP Negeri 2 Windusari Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Dialog Bahasa Inggris Melalui Model Pembelajaran Diskusi Kelompok Pada Peserta Didik Kelas VIII F SMP Negeri 1 Tegalrejo
Authors: Dwi Astuti Erna
Published: September 2024

Salah satu permasalahan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris adalah lemahnya kemampuan peserta didik berbicara baik lisan maupun tulis dalam menerapkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan. Untuk menyelesaikan masalah dalam kehidupan nyata terutama dalam keterampilan menulis dialog dimungkinkan dapat membantu kemampuan berbicara dari tulis kemudian lisan  Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, dilakukan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) menggunakan model diskusi kelompok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VIII F SMP Negeri 1 Tegalrejo Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023 menggunakan model pembelajaran diskusi kelompok. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik berjumlah 30 orang, sumber data      penelitian diperoleh dari data kualitatif berupa data hasil observasi aktivitas guru dan      peserta didik serta data kuantitatif berupa data tes hasil belajar peserta didik. Hasil penelitian siklus  I diperoleh peserta didik yang tuntas secara individu sebanyak 22 peserta didik dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 73 %. Sedangkan hasil penelitian siklus II mengalami peningkatan dengan jumlah peserta didik yang tuntas secara individu sebanyak 30 peserta didik dengan presentase ketuntasan 100 %. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran diskusi kelompok dapat meningkatkan hasil     belajar peserta didik kelas VIII F SMP Negeri 1 Tegalrejo Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023.
Tinjauan Tingkat Kondisi Fisik Atlet Pencak Silat PSHT Duri Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Prasetya Aji , Sasmarianto Sasmarianto
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tinjauan tingkat kondisi fisik atlet pencak silat PSHT Duri Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Atlet Pencak Silat PSHT Duri Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis yang berjumlah 20 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes kondisi fisik untuk pesilat yaitu tes leg dynamometer, tes sit up, tes push up, tes vertical jump, tes medicine ball throw, tes kelenturan dan tes lari 15 menit. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah menghitung kategori nilai kondisi fisik yang dimiliki oleh pesilat. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan nilai rata-rata nilai kondisi fisik yang telah dilakukan terhadap pesilat diketahui bahwa tinjauan tingkat kondisi fisik atlet pencak silat PSHT Duri Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis yang dimiliki adalah 2.3 yang tergolong dalam kategori Kurang.