bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edukasi “CERDIK’’ Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) Pada Siswa SMAN 1 Moyo Utara
Authors: Putri Adekayanti  , Stefiani Bengan Laba  , Lina Eta Safitri  , Abdul Hamid
Published: November 2023

Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang belum terselesaikan di Indonesia. Pola hidup yang tidak sehat yang terbentuk selama masa remaja seperti kurangnya aktifitas fisik, penggunaan tembakau, konsumsi alkohol, pola makan yang tidak sehat serta ketidakmampuan dalam memanajemen stress merupakan faktor risiko PTM. Salah program yang telah dicanangkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan RI untuk pencegahan PTM yaitu CERDIK. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada siswa SMAN I Moyo Utara tentang upaya pencegahan PTM melalui perilaku CERDIK. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi kepada siswa melalui penyuluhan kesehatan. Kegiatan penyuluhan diikuti oleh 49 siswa. Untuk mengukur besarnya pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap peningkatan pemahaman siswa tentang materi pencegahan PTM, maka dapat dilihat dari penilaian hasil pre-test dan post-test. Hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan uji wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan pada siswa SMAN 1 Moyo Utara dengan nilai p=0,007. Kegiatan serupa dengan sasaran yang lebih luas perlu dilakukan sehingga semakin banyak siswa yang paham dan mulai menerapkan upaya pencegahan PTM.
Peningkatan Sikap dan Praktik tentang Pertolongan Pertama pada Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas pada First Person on Scene
Authors: Risa Herlianita  , Awwalul Hijriyah  , Nadhiratul Layli Insyira Kautsariyyah  , Anis Ika Nur Rohmah
Published: November 2023

First person on Scene or lay people around the scene can help provide first aid to accident victims. However, the general public around the accident did not provide assistance to accident victims. From these problems, a solution is needed by providing appropriate information regarding first aid in first person on scene accidents, so that the severity of injury can be prevented and further reduce the mortality rate caused by traffic accident. We designed community service-based study to increase first person on scene in Malang through increasing the knowledge of the first person on scene about managing the first aid in road traffic accident. The method applied in this activity is training with pre-test and the first post-test about first aid. The data were analyzed by descriptive analysis, and a paired t-test was performed to test the pre-test and post-test data. The total participants who participated in this activity were 40 people. The results showed that there was an increase in attitude and practice about first aid in traffic accident. The training, discussion, and distribution of pocketbooks can increase the attitude and practice about first aid in traffic accident of the first person on scene in Polowijen Village.
Hubungan Persepsi Masyarakat, Komunikasi Petugas Kesehatan Dan Dukungan Pemerintah Terhadap Implementasi Vaksin Covid-19 Di Puskesmas Cibinong Tahun 2022
Authors: Sarwendah Sarwendah  , Nining Arini  , Rindu Rindu
Published: November 2023

Corona virus disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a viral disease that first appeared in the city of Wuhan in December 2019, one of the efforts to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus is by administering a vaccine. The purpose of this study was to analyzed the relationship between public perception, health worker communication, and government support with the implementation of Covid-19 vaccination at puskesmas Cibinong in 2022. This type of research was an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in June 2022─February 2023 at the puskesmas Cibinong. The population of this study where all people who had been given done the 2nd dose of Covid-19 vaccine aged over 18 years, namely in January─June 2022 as many as 1.189 doses. With this Slovin formula, this research sample was obtained, namely 300 respondents with the sampling technique used, namely purposive sampling. This study used the chi square statistical test using SPSS 22. Testing the validity and reliability of the questionnaire was carried out on 34 respondents who were estimated to have good insight and in accordance with the theme under study in January 2023. The results showed that community perception obtained a p-value was 0,007, health worker communication p-value was 0,487 and government support obtained a p-value was 0,477 (p-value< 0,05). This value states showed there was a significant relationship between community perception and the implementation of the Covid-19 vaccine, but there was no relationship between health worker communication and government support with the implementation of the Covid-19 vaccine. It is expected that the community will always be open and enthusiastic in health programs implemented such as vaccination programs.
Upaya Pencegahan Kejadian Kanker Payudara Dengan Edukasi Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (Sadari) pada Wanita di Kabupaten Kapuas
Authors: Ruslinawati  Ruslinawati  , Esty Yunitasari  , Yenny Okvitasari  , Kristina Yuniarti  , Rr.Sri Nuriaty  , M Rifqi  , Sumiati Sumiati
Published: November 2023

The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia stated that the prevalence of cancer in 2003 was only 221 cases, in 2008 it had tripled to 657 cases and there were 1,722 total cases in 2010-2011. As many as 60-70% of breast cancer patients come with advanced stages (stage III or IV), so almost half of the incidence of breast cancer ends in death. Breast self-examination (BSE) is very important as a first step to find out whether you have breast cancer or not. The existence of information about BSE and breast cancer is a motivation for women to increase knowledge about the breast area. This is the main basis for increasing knowledge about breast examination Purpose This activity increases understanding of how to check BSE with leafliat media. The Activity Method provides health education and distributes leaflets. Activity Results: how to know the incidence of cancer is to know early the abnormalities of the female body itself, especially the breast. Conclusion: Health education with leafeat can increase knowledge and understanding of early detection of abnormalities in the woman's own body parts.
Edukasi Upaya Pencegahan Hipertensi Dengan Senam Lansia Dan Relaksasi Otot Progresif Pada Lansia Di Posyandu Lansia Desa Sundul Kecamatan Parang Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Devita Anugrah Anggraini  , Dian Anisia Widyaningrum
Published: November 2023

Hypertension is one of the PTM which is a threat, especially the elderly. Sundul Village is one of the villages in Parang District, Magetan Regency, East Java Province. The problem from the results of the study in Sundul Village is that there are still many people, especially the elderly who have hypertension and a lack of understanding in preventing hypertension, which is 75% or 60 out of 80 elderly. The purpose of community service is to increase knowledge related to efforts to prevent hypertension. The implementation method uses health education in the form of knowledge about hypertension with leaflet media given to the elderly and doing elderly gymnastics and progressive muscle relaxation. Previously, blood pressure was measured. Activities carried out on elderly aged> 40 years as many as 30 elderly. The results of the activity are that the elderly know about hypertension prevention, namely 75% of 30 elderly are able to understand and the elderly are able to do elderly gymnastic activities and progressive muscle relaxation. Seniors play an active role in this activity.
Edukasi Bahaya Napza (Narkotika, Psikotropika, dan Zat Adiktif) bagi Remaja SMA Muhammadiyah Sumbawa
Authors: Asri Reni Handayani  , Nur Arifatus Sholihah
Published: November 2023

Adolescence is a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, which begins at the time of sexual maturity between the ages of 11 or 12 years to 20 years. The stages of adolescent development have tasks that must be completed. Drug abuse is becoming a problem that is increasingly concerning and a huge concern for all parties, including the academic community, government, and parents. Cases of narcotics abuse among high school youth have entered a critical stage, for this reason it is necessary to take preventive measures in the form of education. The purpose of this community service is to increase and develop youth knowledge about the dangers of drug abuse for health. The planned outcome is to increase the knowledge, understanding and awareness of adolescents about the dangers of drug abuse for adolescents.
Analisis Multi Slice Computed Tomography (MSCT) Nasofaring Dengan Klinis Karsinoma Nasofaring Di Instalasi Radiodiagnostik RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung
Authors: Destri Bestari Palimbong  , Anak Agung Aris Diartama  , I Kadek Sukadana
Published: November 2023

Background: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is cancer that occurs in the nasopharyngeal mucosa which shows squamous cell differentiation. MSCT has become a reliable imaging technique for assessing the extent of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Nasopharyngeal MSCT examination procedure with clinical nasopharyngeal carcinoma at the Radiodiagnostic Installation of Dr. RSUP. Hasan Sadikin Bandung uses a head protocol and slice thickness of 3-5 mm. This study aims to determine the Nasopharyngeal MSCT examination procedure for clinical nasopharyngeal carcinoma using a head protocol with manual intravenous contrast injection.

Method: The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach. This research was conducted at the Radiodiagnostic Installation of RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung The subjects in this study consisted of three patients, two radiographers and three radiologists. Data collection methods are carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is an interactive analysis model.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AIR REBUSAN DAUN SIRSAK TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR ASAM URAT LANSIA DI DESA ILOHELUMA KEC.BOLIYOHUTO
Authors: Firgita Lasido  , Rona Febriyona  , Andi Nur Aina Sudirman
Published: November 2023

Asam urat penyakit  degeneratif yang menyerang persendian, yang sering di jumpai pada lansia. Tujuan Penelitian untuk menurunkan kadar asam urat pada lansia. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan equivalent control group design dengan metode kuantitatif eksperimen. Tehnik pengambilan sampling adalah total sampling. Jumlah sampel 30 lansia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebelum pemberian air rebusan daun sirsak seluruh lansia memiliki kadar asam urat tinggi sebanyak 30 lansia, dengan 15 lansia menjadi kelompok kontrol dan 15 lansia menjadi kelompok  intervensi, Setelah pemberian air rebusan daun sirsak seluruh lansia kelompok intervensi  memiliki kadar asam urat normal. Rebusan air daun sirsak mengandung senyawa flavonoid  dimana senyawa ini dapat mencegah enzim xanthin oksidase menjadi hipoxantin dan kemudian menjadi xantin yang akhirnya menjadi asam urat. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian air rebusan daun sirsak terhadap penurunan kadar asam urat lansia di dapatkan nilai signifikan atau p-value 0.000 <(0,05) artinya ada perbedaan kadar asam urat sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol pada lansia di Desa Iloheluma Kec.Boliyohuto. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat agar dapat menjadikan terapi ini sebagai alternatif untuk menurunkan kadar asam urat.
Kenaikan Berat Badan Ibu Selama Kehamilan Dengan Berat Badan Lahir Bayi Di Rsia Sitti Khadijah Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Nur’ain Mooduto  , Harismayanti Harismayanti  , Ani Retni
Published: November 2023

Kenaikan berat badan selama kehamilan yang kurang dari normal dapat meningkatkan resiko bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) sedangkan peningkatan berat badan yang berlebihan dapat meningkakan resiko bayi dengan berat lahir tinggi atau makrosomia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kenaikan berat badan ibu selama kehamilan dengan berat badan lahir bayi. Desain penelitian meggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling sehingga didapatkan 56 responden. Pengambilan data lembar observasi dan analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dengan derajat kemaknaan α 5% (p <0,05). Hasil analisis menggunakan chi square dengan nilai p value=0,026 menunjukkan terdapat hubungan kenaikan berat badan ibu selama kehamilan dengan berat badan lahir bayi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu hamil di RSIA Sitti Khadijah Kota Gorontalo mengalami kenaikan berat badan yang normal dengan melahirkan paling banyak bayi dengan berat badan normal. Diharapkan ibu dapat mengevaluasi terkait gizi sebelum hamil dan selama hamil sehingga dapat memiliki kenaikan berat badan normal selama kehamilan.
Analisis Praktik Klinik Keperawatan Pada Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik dengan Pemberian Latihan Pemasangan Puzzle Jigsaw Terhadap Peningkatan Kekuatan Otot Ekstermitas Atas Rsud Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Fadli Syamsuddin  , Riyana Nur Ridwan Adam
Published: November 2023

Stroke is an acute neurological condition caused by decreased blood flow to the brain. Nervous system dysfunction occurs suddenly (within seconds) or rapidly (within hours) and the symptoms and signs correspond to the local area of ​​the brain affected.

Objective: To conduct an analysis of managed cases with a medical diagnosis of non-hemorrhagic stroke with jigsaw puzzle pairing exercise therapy to increase upper extremity muscle strength

Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental design with pre and post test. This type of research is a research design that is used to look for causal relationships with research involvement. The sample used in this study were 6 patients with a critical sample of patients who had non-hemorrhagic stroke who were treated at Prof. Hospital. Dr. Aloei Saboe Gorontalo City.

Results: The results of the study showed that changes in muscle strength were only present in Mr. I.T obtained an increase on the evaluation of the third day of implementation where there was an increase in muscle strength to 5/4, which means there was an increase using the MMAS (Modified Muscle Assessment Scale) it was found that the client was only able to lift the top part of the puzzle and put it back. (The patient reaches forward at arm's length, lifts the top of the puzzle, releases it back to the part of the table that is closest to the patient's body).

Conclusion: Based on the research conducted, it was found that 6 respondents from the results of the assessment had measuring results that had been carried out after the Jigsaw Puzzle installation exercise, it was found that there was a change in the range of motion of the client's fingers while for the client's muscle strength and fine motor movements there had been no change. Stroke attack can cause permanent physical disability.
Pengaruh Terapi Benson Dengan Aromaterapi Diffucer Terhadap Tingkat Stress Dalam Menghadapi Ujian Pada Siswa Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Muslimun Cianjur Tahun 2022
Authors: Lilih Madaniyyah  , Susaldi Susaldi  , Sumedi Sumedi
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research is to find out the effect of Benson therapy with aromatherapy diffusers on stress levels in facing exams among students at the Al-Muslimun Cianjur Islamic Boarding School. The research method used is a type of quantitative research using a quiz experimental approach, namely the research method used to find out. Population is the total of each element to be studied which has the same characteristics or characteristics, which can be an individual or group, an event or event to be studied. The results of research that researchers have conducted regarding the effect of Benson therapy with diffuser aromatherapy on stress levels in facing exams in students at the Al-Muslimun Cianjur Islamic Boarding School in 2022. There is a significant difference in the effect of Benson therapy with diffuser aromatherapy on stress levels in facing exams in students at the AL-Muslimun Cianjur Islamic Boarding School. Between the intervention group and the control group, with the results of the Mann Whitney Test statistical data, the mean ranks value for the intervention group was 11.05 and the control group was 10.05 with a p-value of 0.005 because the value of 0.00 is smaller than 0.05 (0, 00 < 0.05) then it is concluded that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.
ANALISIS MAJAS PADA CERPEN “DILARANG MENYANYI DI KAMAR MANDI” KARYA SENO GUMIRA AJIDARMA
Authors: Amalia Budi Fadillah  , Annisa Zulfa Hasanah  , Ghina Salma Safithri Javmika
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan majas yang terdapat dalam cerpen “Dilarang Menyanyi di Kamar Mandi” karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma melalui kajian stilistika. Pengkajian terhadap penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif, yaitu membaca dan mengamati cerpen, menganalisis cerpen sesuai dengan majas dan gaya bahasa, serta menarik kesimpulan sesuai dengan hasil analisis data yang dilakukan. Hasil analisis stilistika pada cerpen Dilarang Menyanyi di Kamar Mandi ini menunjukkan bahwa mengandung majas majas perbandingan : alegori, metafora, hiperbola, personifikasi, simile, retorika, serta majas penegasan : repetisi.
Improving Students’ Ability In Reading Narrative Text By Using Reading Aloud And Question And Answer Technique At Smp Negeri 1 Langowan
Authors: Tini Mogea
Published: November 2023

This research is intended to prove whether reading aloud and the question-and-answer technique are effective or not in improving students’ ability to read narrative text at SMP Negeri 1 Langowan. This research is classified as "classroom action research" because it was conducted in a cycle. The second-grade students were taken as a sample consisting of 19 students. The writer used a reflective journal, field notes, and tests in collecting data. The data were analyzed through the "triangulation" method. It is a qualitative data analysis technique in which related data are compared and evaluated to explain the parallel characteristics. The result shows that by applying reading aloud in Cycle 1, it was found that only 36.84 percent, or 7 students, of the 19 students could understand the text given with some comprehension, and it was categorized as unsatisfactory. By the application of question and answer in Cycle 2, it shows 52.63 percent of students, or 10 students, made progress in the teaching-learning process of reading ability development, and it was categorized as quite satisfying. In Cycle 3, the majority of students made great progress, with 68.42 percent or 12 students making great progress, and it was categorized as satisfying.
Developing English Reading Material for The Tenth Grade of Computer and Network Engineering Students at SMK N 4 Payakumbuh
Authors: Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih  , Veni Roza  , Eliza Eliza  , Genta Sakti
Published: November 2023

There are several problems found in this research, such the material used by teacher was not related to the major, textbook for  students was not provide the material related to their major, and the material only taken from the internet by teacher randomly. This research is research and development which uses the theory of Sugiyono. The stages in this development are research, developing, validation, and testing. The subjects in this study were 36 students from the tenth grade of Computer and Network Engineering. The need analysis shows, students want to learn reading material that is related to their major and useful when they work after graduation. For validation by expert, the English reading material is categorized as "Very Valid" with the percentage score obtained is 83%. The practical results that have been given to teacher and students, the English reading material is categorized as "Very Practice" with  score 92%. And the last, the effectiveness of the English reading material is effective, it gets a significant value of 0.00 which is <0.05,it means that the English reading material is effective. So overall, the developing of English reading material is  accordance with the needs of students majoring in computer and network engineering.
Menciptakan Ruang Kelas Yang Berkarakter
Authors: Riska Farwati  , Rara Rasiana  , Ratna Sari Dewi
Published: November 2023

Ruang kelas karakter yang berpengaruh untuk mencapai keberhasilan dalam menciptakan ruang kelas karakter, ruang kelas karakter membutuhkan peran guru di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya menciptakan ruang kelas berkarakter guna memberikan stimulasi bagi implementasi nilai-nilai karakter siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ilmiah ini ialah studi literatur melalui jurnal-jurnal imiah serta buku-buku. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengkaji dan membandingkan sumber literatur untuk mendapatkan data teoritis. Hasil penelitian ini pendidik diharapkan mampu menciptakan lingkungan kelas yang dapat memberikan stimulasi bagi implementasi nilai-nilai karakter siswa, oleh karena itu, pendidik harus menciptakan lingkungan kelas yang berkarakter.
Kebijakan Pendidikan : Dampak Kebijakan Perubahan Kurikulum Pendidikan Bagi Guru Dan Peserta Didik
Authors: Anis Aprianti  , Siti Tiara Maulia
Published: November 2023

Education always develops along with the times. Thus there are changes in curriculum policies that are always changing according to the times. Curriculum is the essence of the learning process in an educational institution. With changes to the curriculum, a process is needed that involves the entire community in an educational institution. Indonesia has experienced several curriculum changes, including the curriculum in 1947, 1952, 1964, 1968, 1975, 1984, 1994, 2004, 2006, 2013 and the independent curriculum. Future education needs to be designed to answer the expectations and challenges of changes that occur. The education system needs to be built continuously from preschool education, basic education, secondary education and higher education. The method used in this study is literature study, namely research that uses material sourced from journals related to education, especially in the curriculum
Evaluating Competence-Based Vocational Education In Indonesia
Authors: Ahmad Basahil  , Sabarun Sabarun  , Zaitun Qamariah
Published: November 2023

The study “Evaluating Competence-Based Vocational Education in Indonesia” investigates at the CBE is used in Indonesian vocational education. In addition to gathering cross-sectional survey data from 41 school administrators, 453 instructors, and 2219 students from 41 schools, the study examines educational policy texts. The study looks at how much CBE is implemented in Indonesian vocational education. In terms of the improvement of students’ competencies, the study also assesses the success of CBE implementation. The study comes to the conclusion that CBE implementation in Indonesian vocational education is still in its early stages and that there are still many issues that need to be resolved in order to ensure effective CBE implementation.
The Effect Of Using Anticipation – Reaction Guide Strategy On Students’ Reading Comprehension In Recount Text At The Eighth Grade Of SMPN 3 Palembayan
Authors: Alvin Khaira  , Merry Prima Dewi  , Hilma Pami Putri  , Widya Safitri
Published: November 2023

This Research was done due to several problems found: Students ability in reading were low, lack of interesting in reading, and students were difficult to comprehend the text. Anticipation Reaction Guide strategy is related to this problem because the Anticipation Reaction Guide is enabled strategy to help the students who may hold misconceptions regarding a specific concept based on the lesson in reading. Therefore, this research was to investigate the effect of using Anticipation Reaction Guide Strategy on Students’ Reading Comprehension. This research used quantitative method with quasi-experimental design by comparing two classes. The researcher used a cluster sampling technique because teacher recomendation and these class have similar characteristics. The total sample was 53 students of VIII 1 and VIII 2. The researcher used multiple test wich consisted of pre test and post test were applied in collect the data. Based on the data analysis used T- test Formula. The result from post test both of classes, it was t-obtained (2.73) was higher than the t-table (2.009). So it means that alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted while the null hypotesis (Ho) was rejected. So, it means that using anticipation-reaction guide strategy can help students to increase their reading comprehension.
Galectin-3 in Children with Secundum Atrial Septal Defect
Authors: ÖZKUL Fatma , ARGUN Mustafa , SUNKAK Süleyman , KOÇER Derya
Published: November 2023

Aim: There is a limited number of studies on the role of galectin-3 as a cardiac biomarker in the pediatric population. We aimed to investigate galectin-3 level and its relationship with N-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in children with secundum atrial septal defect (ASD).

Material and Methods: Twenty-seven patients with secundum ASD formed the patient group. Thirty healthy children of similar age and gender formed the control group. The largest ASD diameter measured from any window with transthoracic echocardiography was recorded as the ASD size. Blood samples were collected for NT-ProBNP and galectin-3.

Results: Children with secundum ASD had significantly higher NT-ProBNP levels compared with the healthy children (p=0.003). Galectin-3 levels of children with secundum ASD were similar to those of the healthy children (p=0.377). There was a statistically positive correlation between galectin-3 and NT-ProBNP levels in children with secundum ASD (rho=0.454, p=0.017). The area under the curve of galectin-3 was not statistically significant (AUC=0.537; p=0.643).

Conclusion: Although there was an increase in NT-ProBNP level in patients with secundum ASD, galectin-3 level did not change. Although NT-ProBNP was a valuable biomarker for the prediction of secundum ASD, galectin-3 had no role in predicting this disease.
Countering Cultural Extremism
Authors: Tawfic Dina
Published: November 2023

Taking Egypt as an ideal-typical Muslim majority country, the paper addresses the position of women in Arab-Islamic culture and identifies the challenges to accept women’s rights and gender equality as progressive values. The exclusion of Egyptian women has been spearheaded by political Islamist groups and Islamic institutions to reinforce the patriarchal system, leading the society to normalize aggression and violent acts against women. From that perspective, it is necessary to: 1) understand the recent Egyptian cultural transformation from secular position to Islamizing the societal views of women in 1970s; 2) explain the complexity of Egypt’s contemporary hybrid mainstream culture that combines Islam with Arab-tribal norms; and 3) examine the influence of Egyptian liberal voices.

The paper will contribute to understanding about cultural extremism in Egypt as a reflective model of the Arab country and the challenges of empowering women. In the end, I suggest a set of policies/recommendations to effectively counter that aspect of extremism which is critically influencing all efforts initiated by local and international actors to prevent and counter extremism and violent extremism.
Хроническое облучение тепличных культур низкими дозами ультрафиолетового А излучения
Authors: Гусева Оксана Александровна , Цыгвинцев Павел Николаевич , Гончарова Любовь Ивановна
Published: November 2023

Цель настоящего исследования – оценка действия низких доз хронического УФ-А облучения на биохимические и морфофизиологические параметры, а также поиск дозы облучения, оказывающей положительное влияние на формирование свежей биомассы исследуемых зеленных и пряных культур. Определение биохимических параметров осуществляли спектрофотометрическим методом с помощью спектрофотометра UNICO-1201 (производитель OOO «ЮНИКО-СИС», РФ, Санкт-Петербург). Для пробоотбора и подготовки растительного материала использовали методики Tevini M. et al. для определения содержания флавоноидов и методику Lichtenhaler H.K. et al. – хлорофиллов а, b и каротиноидов с выделением в 96 % этаноле. В конце вегетационного периода у шпината огородного наблюдалось достоверное снижение содержания флавоноидов на 20 % при дозе облучения 5 кДж/м2, при дозе 10 кДж/м2 – на 35 % относительно контроля. Выявлено достоверное повышение содержания флавоноидов в тканях базилика душистого на 28 % при дозе облучения 5 кДж/м2, а при дозе 10 кДж/м2 – достоверное снижение на 25 % относительно контроля. Анализ данных показал достоверное повышение содержания хлорофилла а у салата сорта «Кучерявец Одесский» в среднем на 6 % при исследуемых дозах облучения. У шпината выявлено достоверное повышение содержания хлорофилла а и хлорофилла b на 10 % и 11 % при суточной дозе облучения 5 кДж/м2 соответственно. У растений базилика наблюдалось достоверное повышение содержания хлорофилла а и b на 15 % и 21 % при дозе облучения 5 кДж/м2 в сутки. Анализ данных по изменению биомассы показал увеличение параметра в исследуемых культурах. У салата сорта «Лолло Росса» повышение биомассы составило 18 %, у базилика душистого – 16 % при суточной дозе облучения 5 кДж/м2. У шпината огородного показатель биомассы увеличился в среднем на 17 % при исследуемых дозах облучения относительно контроля. Анализ имеющихся данных показал, что положительное влияние на содержание фотосинтетических показателей и на формирование свежей биомассы оказала доза облучения 5 кДж/м2.
Оценка сортов и селекционных линий гороха по качеству
Authors: Лихачева Любовь Ивановна , Москалев Алексей Викторович , Лихачева Наталья Викторовна , Сергеева Людмила Борисовна
Published: November 2023

Самой важной задачей селекции является получение наиболее ценных сортов как по количеству, так
и по качеству. Данная статья представляет четырехлетние исследования (2019–2022 гг.) по изучению биохимических показателей (белок, сахар, крахмал) зерна гороха. Химический анализ проводился по семи сортам гороха, включенным в Госреестр селекционных достижений, двум сортам, проходящим Государственное сортоиспытание (Метеор и Малахит), и трем селекционным линиям конкурсного сортоиспытания. Исследования проводили в УрФАНИЦ УрО РАН г. Красноуфимск по теме: «Селекция и семеноводство зерновых и зернобобовых культур на повышение качества зерна в условиях Среднего Урала и Зауралья. FNUW-2022-0005». Среди них были выявлены лучшие сорта и селекционные линии по биохимическим показателям. Из них высокобелковые сорта Красноуфимский 11 (24,0 %), Факел (23,7 %), Эдем (23,5 %). Максимальный сбор белка получен у сортов Метеор – 6,89 ц/га; Красноуфимский 20 – 6,86 ц/га. Наибольшее накопление сахаров у линий 19-44 – 5,01 %; 17-246 – 4,75 % и 16-144 – 4,46 % в 2022 году. Высокое содержание крахмала получено у линии 17-246 – 45,4 %; у сортов Марафон – 43,3 %; Факел – 43,1 %; Малахит – 42,7 %. Данные сортообразцы будут вовлечены в дальнейшую селекционную работу по повышению качественных показателей зерна новых сортов гороха. Была установлена высокая корреляционная зависимость показателя «выход белка с гектара» с продуктивностью r = 0,905 и массой 1000 семян r = 0,806. Между остальными показателями выявлена средняя и слабая положительная взаимосвязь.
Методика и результаты лабораторных экспериментов по оценке тягового сопротивления секции зубовой бороны с параллелограммной подвеской
Authors: Шалонкина Евгения Владимировна
Published: November 2023

Пружинные бороны – многофункциональные машины, используемые на различных агрофонах в различных системах обработки почвы. Они обладают высокой универсальностью и высокой производительностью. Качественного выполнения технологических операций в соответствии с агротребованиями, предъявляемыми к машинам данного типа, возможно добиться только в том случае, если все рабочие органы бороны одинаково воздействуют на обрабатываемую почву. Это в свою очередь может быть достигнуто при условии качественного копирования ими неровностей микрорельефа поверхности почвы. Ширина захвата пружинных борон составляет 15 м и более. Для обеспечения равномерной глубины обработки широкозахватные бороны оснащаются независимыми секциями, анализ данных технических решений показал, что такие системы не обеспечивают качественного копирования микрорельефа почвы. Разработанная конструкция секции для пружинной бороны имеет параллелограммную подвеску, она обеспечивает поступательное перемещение рамки с рабочими органами при копировании неровностей поверхности почвы, что позволяет создать условия для равномерной глубины обработки и повысит качество технологической операции. В целях изучения закономерности изменения тягового сопротивления от эксплуатационных параметров был разработан макет секции зубопружинной бороны для проведения экспериментальных исследований в лаборатории «Почвенный канал» Южно-Уральского ГАУ. Методика экспериментов предполагала определение физико-механических свойств почвы, подбор и подготовку измерительного оборудования, обработку и анализ полученных результатов. В качестве управляемых факторов были выбраны угол установки зубьев, скорость движения, усилие, развиваемое компенсирующей пружиной. На основе анализа полученных экспериментальных данных выявлено, что при увеличении угла установки пружинных зубьев с 30° до 90° и усилия компенсирующей пружины с 0,5 до 2,5 кН наблюдается рост тягового сопротивления макета секции с 0,2 до 0,8 кН. Также отмечается, что при увеличении глубины обработки почвы с 2,8 до 7,9 см тяговое сопротивление секции повышается.
Women's Empowerment through the Panchayati Raj System in Haryana
Authors: Dr. Devvert
Published: November 2023

Empowerment is a multidimensional social process that empowers people in society. Empowerment varies at economic, social, and psychological levels. Women's empowerment is only one of these, which includes many things. like the right to property, economic opportunity, political and social equality, etc. In this paper, an attempt has been made to examine the political empowerment of women in India through the Panchayati Raj system. From which it is known that there are about 50 percent women in the total population, yet they do not contribute even 15 percent to the politics of India. But the participation of women in Panchayats has increased in the last two decades. The presented research paper is based on secondary data.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU MENYUSUI DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI DI DESA SABATAI BARU KECAMATAN MOROTAI SELATAN
Authors: Masa Meicen Yuyun , Fitria Pipit Nur
Published: November 2023

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan makanan ideal atau makanan yang paling baik bagi bayi, karena didalamnya telah terdapat semua zat dan gizi yang dibutuhkan bayi. Pemberian ASI Eksklusif merupakan program anjuran agar bayi hanya diberikan ASI sampai bayi berumur 6 bulan. Berdasarkan Kemenkes RI (2017), hanya 35,7% bayi yang diberikan ASI Eksklusif, di Provinsi Maluku Utara cakupan ASI Eksklusif hanya 25,8%. Kabupaten Pulau Morotai cakupan ASI Eksklusif hanya 26,9%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu menyusui dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Desa Sabatai Baru Kecamatan Morotai Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan korelasional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 42 responden yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan ibu menyusui di Desa Sabatai Baru berada pada kategori “pengetahuan cukup” (52,4%) dan pemberian ASI Eksklusif berada pada kategori “tidak eksklusif” (54,76%). Uji statistik menggunakan Spearman Rho didapatkan hasil p=0,320 atau tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu menyusui dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Desa Sabatai Baru Kecamatan Morotai Selatan.
PESSOA IDOSA E O DIRETO A SAÚDE: REFLEXÕES ACERCA DA SAÚDE MENTAL E A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DO ASSISTENTE SOCIAL NA EQUIPE MULTIDISCIPLINAR.
Authors: Carneiro Flávia Tamyres Freitas
Published: November 2023

O Presente estudo visa refletir acerca do direito à saúde da pessoa idosa e sobre a contribuição e intervenção do assistente social através das políticas de saúde destinadas a elas, bem como, a atuação deste profissional frente a saúde mental desta população. A fim de cumprir este objetivo, foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica através da técnica de levantamento de dados nas plataformas BVS, MEDLINE e Scielo, aplicando como descritores “Políticas Públicas”, “Políticas para pessoa idosa” e “Saúde Mental”. Frente a insto, tornou-se possível refletir a cerca de fatores determinantes que refletem na saúde mental do idoso e compreender as demandas que surgem deste cenário, além também de conhecer alguns programas e projetos voltados à esta parcela da população.
Cutting resistance assessment for three varieties of cassava roots
Authors: Amoah Francis , Amoah Asante Eric , Amuaku Randy , Bobobee Emmanuel
Published: November 2023

Confronted with limited data on the physical and mechanical properties of cassava peel and root to aid machine developers, an efficient model has been developed to assess the peel and root resistance to cutting. The evaluation was done with knife thicknesses of 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 mm using cassava varieties such as Duade kpakpa, Dudze and Sika bankye as experimental samples for three postharvest delays. The knife penetrated the tuber at 50, 100 and 150 mm away from the proximal end. An average peel thickness obtained was in the range of 1.81 – 3.01 mm. The average diameters recorded ranged from 52.52 mm to 60.40 mm. The cutting resistance assessed for the Duade kpakpa, Sika bankye and Dudze cassava roots were 44.85 N, 50.01N and 53.53 N respectively with no significant differences (P ˃ 0.05). Furthermore, the strength of the peel for the Sika bankye root was 10.31 % higher than that of the Duade kpakpa root and the resistance of the Dudze peel was 6.58 % higher than that of the Sika bankye root. The penetration resistance of the tuber decreased with increasing postharvest delay and increased with increasing knife thickness. The effect of the treatments on the response variables evaluated by factorial analysis showed that significant differences generally decrease with increasing interation. Comparing the results, cutting resistances of 229.02 N, 223.09 N and 204.43 N in maximum were obtained for the Dudze, Sika bankye and Duade kpakpa cassava roots, respectively. The average cutting resistance of Dudze cassava root was 0.24 % higher than the value for Sika bankye root and the value for the Sika bankye root was 7.82 % higher than the Duade kpakpa cassava roots. It is therefore clear that the penetration resistance of the cassava cultivar to compressive cutting could be ranked as (Dudze cassava root > Sika bankye root > Duade kpakpa cassava root). The quantitative assessment by PLSR model under the knife thicknesses (R2 = 0.9689; RMSE = 2.1020) was significantly better than PLSR model under postharvest delay (R2 = 0.7845; RMSE = 4.0183). The technique employed in assessing the cutting resistance gave emphasis to the cultivar differences and provided a measuring sequence and outstanding quantitative analysis.
Tarihe Rücû: Türkiye’nin Erken Cumhuriyet Döneminde Sanat Kanonu ve Ulusal İmgelem
Authors: YILMAZ Ege
Published: November 2023

1930’lar dönemi modern Türkiye’nin tarihinde siyasi, ekonomik ve kültürel açıdan bazı önemli gelişmelere sahne olmuştur. Antropolojik ırk temelli milliyetçi-halkçı anlayışa dayanan kültür politikaları ve tarihyazımı, ulus-devletin büyük anlatısının inşasında anahtar rol oynar. Resim ve Heykel Müzesi 1937 Sergisi’nin sanat tarihi yazımıyla belirlenen kanon, bize göre bu büyük anlatının bir uzantısıdır. Sanat tarihinde kanon, eski ustaların başyapıtlarından meydana gelen seçki olarak tanımlanır. Kelimenin modern anlamı itibariyle kanon, bir muhakeme kriteri, ilkeler, standartlar ve kurallar bütünü anlamına gelmektedir (Merriam-Webster, t.y.). Dolayısıyla bir eserin sanat kanonuna dâhil edilebilmesi için birtakım ilkelerin ve standartların belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Biz bu makalede 1930’lar Türkiye’sinde sanat kanonunun ulusal kimlikle olan bağlantılarını sanat-siyaset ilişkisi bağlamında tartışacağız.
Unutuluştan Kanona: Suat Derviş ve Romanları
Authors: DEMİRSEL Şevval
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışmada döneminin en üretken yazarlarından biri olan Suat Derviş’in (1905-1972) kanon mücadelesi ele alınmış, yazarın unutulmasının ve yeniden hatırlanmasının ardındaki sebepler irdelenmiştir. Edebiyat dünyasında uzunca yıllar adından söz edilmeyen, eserleri dahi basılmayarak kanon dışı bırakılan Suat Derviş yıllar sonra bir tür iade-i itibar kazanarak gün yüzüne çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmanın temel argümanı ise Suat Derviş’in feminizm bağlamında alımlanmasıyla birlikte yeni bir hatırlanma sürecine girdiğidir. Buna göre Derviş ilk kez 90’lı yıllarda feminizmin yükselişe geçmesiyle yeniden keşfedilmiş, eserleri dolaşıma girmiştir. Bir dönem kadın oluşu nedeniyle göz ardı edilen yazar, makbul olanın değişmesiyle birlikte yine aynı nedenden ötürü gündeme gelmiştir. Böylece yazarın kanon dışı bırakılmasına sebep olan etken aynı zamanda kanonlaşmasında da etkili olmuştur. Feminizmin açtığı bu olanak 90’lı yıllarda başlamış ve günümüze kadar devam etmiş, nihayetinde Suat Derviş edebiyat tarihlerinin unutulan öznesi olmaktan çıkarılmıştır. Bununla birlikte çalışmanın dikkat çektiği bir diğer nokta ise Türkiye’de özellikle son yıllarda geçmişin ihyasına yönelik bir arzuyla değeri göz ardı edildiği düşünülen yazarların yeniden gündeme gelmesi ve bu ilgiyle birlikte Suat Derviş’in eserlerinin yeniden dolaşıma girmesidir. Geçmişten gelen pek çok yazarın eserlerinin yeniden yayımlanması gibi Suat Derviş’in tefrika halindeki eserleri de peş peşe yayımlanmış ve külliyatı oluşturulmuştur. Böylece yazarın edebiyat kanonundaki yeri hayli değişmiştir.
Noise in agricultural machinery: Modernization and workers' health
Authors: Moraes Stefani Refatti , Dias Vilnei de Oliveira , Cornélio Jhon Pablo Lima , Hitz Maria Eduarda
Published: November 2023

The evolution of agricultural mechanization improved operational and productive performance, reducing human physical effort, and increasing productivity per area. However, the worker remains exposed to various occupational risks when operating an agricultural machine, whether physical, chemical, or biological, increasing the incidence of occupational diseases. The noise generated by agricultural operations is considered one of the main ergonomic factors harmful to the machinery operator and people close to the noise range, affecting not only hearing, but well-being and performance when carrying out work, increasing the possibility of accidents. In research carried out using a mechanized tractor-sprayer set with air assistance in the spray bars, as a way of evaluating the influence of implementing implements on the noise levels emitted by agricultural tractors, an increase in sound intensity was observed when air assistance was used. it was switched on, mainly, in places closer to the noise source, and when the tractor was operating at higher engine speeds. The effects of exposure to noise generated by machinery and agricultural implements are better perceived in the long run, when their effects become more severe. The modernization of the mechanization sector has made it possible to attenuate the noise perceived by operators using cabins, however, employees working in proximity are also exposed to sound emissions, making it essential to use personal protective equipment (PPE), such as ear protectors.
El concepto de validez y el enfoque basado en argumentos para un examen de ingreso a la universidad
Authors: Ruiz Mendoza Karla Karina , Pedroza Zúñiga Luis Horacio
Published: November 2023

La Universidad Autónoma de Baja California (UABC) está en un proceso crítico de desarrollo de su examen de ingreso, lo que requiere un escrutinio riguroso respecto a la validez y validación de dicho examen. La validez, un concepto con una rica historia y evolución, ha transitado por diversas fases conceptualizadoras hasta llegar a un enfoque basado en argumentos. A través de los tiempos, desde el auge de los test de inteligencia y pruebas psicológicas, hasta las elaboraciones de estándares de pruebas en la década de los cincuenta, el concepto de validez ha ido refinándose, pasando por la unificación del concepto por Messick en los años 70-90, hasta llegar a la deconstrucción de la validez en el periodo 2000-2012. Michael Kane, con su enfoque basado en argumentos, ha modificado la perspectiva de estudio de la validez, enfocándose en el "cómo" más que en el "qué", proponiendo dos tipos de argumentos: el Argumento de Interpretación o Uso (IUA) y el argumento de validez. Este último incluye interpretaciones y usos de los puntajes del test, apoyado por cuatro tipos de inferencias: puntuación, generalización, extrapolación e implicaciones. La estructura del argumento de validez, apreciable en pruebas como el TOEFL, se sugiere como una guía viable para la validación de exámenes de ingreso a la universidad, ajustando sus inferencias y garantías a las especificidades del área de conocimiento y habilidades a ser evaluadas. En este sentido se busca destacar la imperante necesidad de un enfoque sistemático y bien fundamentado en la construcción de pruebas y exámenes, especialmente para instituciones educativas que buscan garantizar una evaluación precisa y válida de sus futuros estudiantes.
PRODUCTION OF SWEET POTATO (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam) IN AGROFORESTRY SYSTEM: CASE STUDY OF AN EXPERIMENTAL UNIT IN SANTARÉM, PARÁ, BRAZIL
Authors: Silva Samanda Thais Neves da , Pauletto Daniela , Pacheco Aline , Santos Eliene Monique Dias , Sousa Jamila Vieira , Silva Ádria Fernandes da , Sousa Verena Santos de
Published: November 2023

Agroforestry systems (AFS) play a key role in recovering degraded areas and restoring fragmented landscapes, enabling the diversification of species that can be cultivated simultaneously. In this context, the introduction of short-cycle crops, such as sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam), in agroforestry systems is a viable and affordable option for income generation due to low production costs and the relatively short cycle of this crop. A species of the Convolvulaceae family, sweet potatoes are recommended for hot climates. In this scenario, the present study aims to evaluate the production of sweet potatoes in different agroforestry arrangements. The experiment was conducted at the Experimental Farm of the Federal University of Western Pará in Santarém, State of Pará, Brazil. Sweet potato was cultivated in agroforestry systems in a completely randomized design, with three plots in each treatment (full sun, African mahogany reforestation, and teak reforestation). The results showed that, in the specific conditions of this study, sweet potato did not adapt to cultivation in shaded areas. The highest production was in full sun, where the consortium with forest species still does not provide shading for cultivation. These findings highlight the importance of considering the specific characteristics of sweet potato and its sunlight needs when planning and implementing agroforestry systems. Understanding these results contributes to making informed decisions regarding the development of cultivation and management strategies aiming to optimize sweet potato production in agroforestry systems.
APONTAMENTOS ACERCA DA CURA MÉDICA DE ALMAS NA PERSPECTIVA DE VIKTOR FRANKL
Authors: Aquino Thiago Antonio Avellar de
Published: November 2023

O objetivo do presente artigo foi clarificar os aspectos conceituais e práticos do cuidado espiritual na perspectiva do ministério médico conforme o pensamento de Viktor Frankl. Destacam-se a concepção antropológica e a dinâmica do espírito humano, em seus aspectos da autotranscendência e do auto distanciamento. Para tanto, procedeu-se uma análise tanto dos principais conceitos abordados na antropologia médica de Viktor Frankl, quanto de suas casuísticas. Dessa forma, pôde-se identificar algumas necessidades espirituais do homo patiens, sobretudo o anseio para encontrar um sentido no sofrimento. Conclui-se apontando para a demanda de uma nova missão na área da saúde: o cuidado espiritual, resultando em uma pastoral médica.