bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
High-Purity Corundum as Support for Affinity Extractions from Complex Samples
Authors: Völzke Jule L. , Shamami Parya Hodjat , Gawlitza Kornelia , Feldmann Ines , Zimathies Annett , Meyer Klas , Weller Michael G.
Published: September 2022

Nonporous corundum powder, known as an abrasive material in the industry, was functionalized covalently with protein binders to isolate and enrich specific proteins from complex matrices. The materials based on corundum were characterized by TEM, ESEM, BET, DLS, EDS, and zeta potential measurements. The strong Al-O-P bonds between the corundum surface and amino phosphonic acids were used to introduce functional groups for further conjugations. The common crosslinker glutaraldehyde was compared with a hyperbranched polyglycerol (PG) of around 10 kDa. The latter was oxidized with periodate to generate aldehyde groups that can covalently react with the amines of the surface and the amino groups from the protein via a reductive amination process. The amount of bound protein was quantified via aromatic amino acid analysis (AAAA). This work shows that oxidized polyglycerol can be used as an alternative to glutaraldehyde. With polyglycerol, more of the model protein bovine serum albumin (BSA) could be attached to the surface under the same conditions, and lower non-specific binding (NSB) was observed. As a proof of concept, IgG was extracted with protein A from crude human plasma. The purity of the product was examined by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). A binding capacity of 1.8 mg IgG per gram of corundum powder was achieved. The advantages of corundum include the very low price, extremely high physical and chemical stability, pressure resistance, favorable binding kinetics, convenient handling, and flexible application.
Novel Polymeric Membranes Preparation and Membrane Process
Authors: Ma Wenzhong , Lin Yakai , Tang Yuanhui
Published: September 2022

Polymer-based membranes have advanced or novel functions in the various membrane separation processes for liquid and gaseous mixtures, such as gas separation, pervaporation (PV), reverse osmosis (RO), nanofiltration (NF), ultrafiltration (UF), microfiltration (MF), and in other critical applications of membranes such as water purification, solvent concentration, and recovery [...]
Women Selling Sex in Russia: Analyzing Women’s Appraisal of Exploitation and Mistreatment Using Cognitive Dissonance and Cultural Sex Script Frameworks
Authors: Gulina Varvara , Urada Lianne A. , Odinokova Veronika , Rusakova Maia
Published: September 2022

Globally, over a third of women have experienced physical or sexual violence in their lifetime. In Russia, human trafficking, sexual exploitation, and physical abuse of women are amongst the world’s highest. Applying cognitive dissonance theory and sexual script theory, this study explores whether women (n = 654) trading sex in Russia appraise their experiences of entering the commercial sex trade as voluntary or forced. Contributing client factors were also analyzed, including beatings (66%), rape (66%), and humiliation (86%) by clients. Multiple logistic regression assessed whether women who reported voluntarily entering the commercial sex trade were more likely to experience physical abuse but less likely to experience rape (AOR:1.37); were more likely to perceive men using them as decent/caring (AOR = 2.54); were more likely to sell sadistic/masochistic services (AOR: 2.31); and less likely to stop selling sex (AOR: 5.84). Implications of this study reveal the importance of intervention strategies that account for a woman’s unawareness of her own exploitation and mistreatment as well as the psychological barriers that prevent her from seeking help. The necessity of recognizing women selling sex as sufferers of coercion and abuse is also emphasized.
The Anticipated Use of Public Transport in the Post-Pandemic Era: Insights from an Academic Community in Thessaloniki, Greece
Authors: Tsavdari Despoina , Klimi Vasileia , Georgiadis Georgios , Fountas Grigorios , Basbas Socrates
Published: September 2022

This paper investigates how the travel behavior relating to Public Transport (PT) changed during the COVID-19 pandemic, and which are the expectations about the extent of PT use post-pandemic. A revealed preferences questionnaire survey was distributed within an academic community in the city of Thessaloniki, Greece. To understand the factors potentially determining the future PT use, hierarchical ordered probit and bivariate ordered probit models were estimated. Results showed that the frequent PT users reduced by almost 75% during the pandemic. More than 29% of the local academic community members are reluctant to resume PT use at pre-pandemic levels. Non-captive users, teleworkers and those being unsatisfied with cleanliness and safety are less willing to travelling by PT post-pandemic. Female and under-stress passengers were found to particularly appreciate the use of facemasks and the increased service frequencies as post-pandemic policy measures. The study findings can inform the recovery strategies of transport authorities in order to retain the PT ridership at levels that will not threat the long-term viability of service provision. Future research may complement these findings by examining other population segments, such as the commuters and the elderly, under more advanced modelling techniques to account for additional unobserved behavioral patterns.
Classification of Determinants of Burnout Syndrome in Terms of Personality Traits of Public Administration Managers
Authors: Brijová Eva , Mlynárová Veronika , Mlynár Peter , Birknerová Zuzana , Uher Ivan
Published: September 2022

Burnout syndrome is considered a disease of modern societies. Research has shown that burnout is related to reduced performance in the workplace. Many times, burnout syndrome occurs in helping professions, such as healthcare or social services. The aim of this explanatory research is to determine the relationship between the degree of burnout syndrome, personality traits, and determinants of burnout syndrome of managers in public administration. The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) has been used to measure burnout syndrome. Personality traits, i.e., neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, five-factor inverters (NEO FFI), and assessing the determinants of burnout syndrome (PDSV) have been considered. The research sample consisted of (n = 226) managers in public administration. Based on the determined three hypotheses, we brought together sufficient evidence to provide more than a tentative conclusion that there is a positive association between NEO FFI and PDSV, MBI and PDSV, as well as MBI and NEO FFI. It can be inferred that a high workload and a lack of resources are some of the most compelling aspects that can instigate burnout. In addition to what has been assumed, there is argumentation among professionals about what is burnout, its symptoms, diagnostic criteria, environment of its occurrence, which demands further investigation to waive the vagueness and ambiguity of the concept of burnout syndrome.
A Novel Air Pollutant Concentration Prediction System Based on Decomposition-Ensemble Mode and Multi-Objective Optimization for Environmental System Management
Authors: Hao Yan , Zhou Yilin , Gao Jialu , Wang Jianzhou
Published: September 2022

With the continuous expansion of the industrial production scale and the rapid promotion of urbanization, more and more serious air pollution threatens people’s lives and social development. To reduce the losses caused by polluted weather, it is popular to predict the concentration of pollutants timely and accurately, which is also a research hotspot and challenging issue in the field of systems engineering. However, most studies only pursue the improvement of prediction accuracy, ignoring the function of robustness. To make up for this defect, a novel air pollutant concentration prediction (APCP) system is proposed for environmental system management, which is constructed by four modules, including time series reconstruction, submodel simulation, weight search, and integration. It not only realizes the filtering and reconstruction of redundant series based on the decomposition-ensemble mode, but also the weight search mechanism is designed to trade off precision and stability. Taking the hourly concentration of PM2.5 in Guangzhou, Shanghai, and Chengdu, China as an example, the simulation results show that the APCP system has perfect prediction capacity and superior stability performance, which can be used as an effective tool to guide early warning decision-making in the management of environmental engineering.
Emergence of a Norm from Resistance: Using Simulation to Explore the Macro Implications of Social Identity Theory
Authors: Salimi Khadijeh , Richman Jesse T. , Karp Regina , Richardson George P. , Andersen David
Published: September 2022

We usually hope that social norms discourage injustice. However, we are all witnesses to harmful norms enforced by governments, such as xenophobia, which need to be contested and changed. Previous studies have concluded that it is possible to change a harmful norm through contestation by powerless actors if suitable structural conditions exist. However, these structural conditions have not been sufficiently studied and, as such, are the focus of this paper. Our paper begins with a review of well-established micro-level theories of social identity theory (SIT), recast as a set of 42 discrete theoretical statements. These statements are then re-expressed in the form of a systems-level theory of macro-changes in societal norms using the system dynamics approach. The over-time dynamic behavior simulated using this structure is compared to events in two well-known case studies of changes in societal norms: women’s suffrage between 1830 and 1920, and the emergence of more tolerant lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer/questioning (LGBTQ) norms in the US between 1950 and 2018. Further simulations of the model explore the roles of anger and social outrage, foreshadowing the ability of simulation-based experiments, such as the one presented here, to explore in a robust way a wide range of (undemocratic) regimes under counter-factual conditions.
Stochastic Approach to Determining the Mass Standard Based on the Fixed Values of Fundamental Physical Constants
Authors: Batanov-Gaukhman Mikhail
Published: September 2022

It is shown that the inert properties of a stationary random process can be expressed in terms of the ratio of its correlation interval τx to the doubled variance Dx. When using a fixed value of Planck’s constant h as a proportionality factor, the ratio hτx/2Dx has the dimension of a kilogram and can be used as an equivalent of a mass standard. It is proposed to use thermal (i.e., Johnson–Nyquist) noise as a reference Gaussian stationary random process. The theoretical substantiation of the project for the creation of “thermoelectric semiconductor ampere-balances” for balancing the inert mass of a quasi-ideal silicon-28 ball is also given. Combining these two projects can provide the basis for a stable and reproducible mass standard.
Bone-Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Their Conditioned Media, and Olive Leaf Extract Protect against Cisplatin-Induced Toxicity by Alleviating Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Apoptosis in Rats
Authors: Ibrahim Mahrous A. , Khalifa Athar M. , Mohamed Alaa A. , Galhom Rania A. , Korayem Horeya E. , Abd El-Fadeal Noha M. , Abd-Eltawab Tammam Ahmed , Khalifa Mohamed Mansour , Elserafy Osama S. , Abdel-Karim Rehab I.
Published: September 2022

Background: Hepatic and renal damage is a cisplatin (Cis)-induced deleterious effect that is a major limiting factor in clinical chemotherapy. Objectives: The current study was designed to investigate the influence of pretreatment with olive leaf extract (OLE), bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSC), and their conditioned media (CM-MSC) against genotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, and immunotoxicity induced by cisplatin in rats. Methods: The rats were randomly divided into six groups (six rats each) as follows: Control; OLE group, treated with OLE; Cis group, treated with a single intraperitoneal dose of Cis (7 mg/kg bw); Cis + OLE group, treated with OLE and cisplatin; Cis + CM-MSC group, treated with BM-MSC conditioned media and Cis; and Cis + MSC group, treated with BM-MSC in addition to Cis. Results: Cis resulted in a significant deterioration in hepatic and renal functions and histological structures. Furthermore, it increased inflammatory markers (TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and decreased glutathione (GSH) content, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), catalase (CAT), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in hepatic and renal tissues. Furthermore, apoptosis was evident in rat tissues. A significant increase in serum 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine (8-OH-dG), nitric oxide (NO) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and a decrease in lysozyme activity were detected in Cis-treated rats. OLE, CM-MSC, and BM-MSC have significantly ameliorated Cis-induced deterioration in hepatic and renal structure and function and improved oxidative stress and inflammatory markers, with preference to BM-MSC. Moreover, apoptosis was significantly inhibited, evident from the decreased expression of Bax and caspase-3 genes and upregulation of Bcl-2 proteins in protective groups as compared to Cis group. Conclusions: These findings indicate that BM-MSC, CM-MSC, and OLE have beneficial effects in ameliorating cisplatin-induced oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis in the hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, immunotoxicity, and genotoxicity in a rat model.
Temporal Trend of COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance and Factors Influencing International Travellers
Authors: Onwan Manasvin , Matsee Wasin , Lawpoolsri Saranath , Pisutsan Phimphan , Siripoon Tanaya , Punrin Suda , Piyaphanee Watcharapong
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has seen disrupted international travel due to travel restrictions and public health measures aimed at containing the spread of the virus. With increasing evidence of the COVID-19 vaccines’ ability to mitigate disease severity, reopening tourism is desirable to promote the recovery of the global economy. However, the COVID-19 vaccine and vaccination passport for international travellers remains an ongoing debate. Little is known of the acceptance of these and the influencing factors among this population group. Therefore, this study sought to determine the temporal trend in COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and influencing factors among international travellers. A cross-sectional study was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire among international travellers who visited the Thai Travel Clinic, Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Mahidol University, Thailand from June 2021 to December 2021 (3 different variants dominated during this period). Study data were analyzed using SPSS software, version 23. Chi-square was used to demonstrate associations. Binary logistic regression was used to evaluate the magnitude of effect, demonstrated by odds ratio with 95% confidence interval. All significant variables were included in a multinomial logistic regression model to estimate adjusted odds ratios. The study enrolled 1068 travellers, 719 (67.3%) Thai and 349 (32.7%) foreign travellers. Most travellers were female (55.4%) and aged 18–30 years. The three main purposes for visiting the clinic were: for study, visiting friends and relatives, and returning to their home country. The overall COVID-19 vaccine acceptance rate among the travellers was 96.2%. The temporal trend of acceptance among Thai and non-Thai travelers varied from 93–99% and 93–100%, respectively. Vaccine efficacy, protective duration of the vaccine, risk of infection, and travel plan were factors strongly associated with COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. In conclusion, the COVID-19 vaccine acceptance rate among these international travellers was very high. The safe and effective reopening of tourism to international travellers will facilitate economic recovery.
Comparison of circulation parameters and some motoric adaptations of futsal athletes and sedentaries
Authors: Pancar Zarife , Cevher-İşeri Mehmet
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study is to compare the circulation parameters and some motoric adaptations of futsal athletes aged 15-17 and sedentary individuals. For this purpose, an athlete and a sedentary group was formed and a total of 30 volunteers were included in the study. Individuals were included among futsal athletes and individuals who participated in futsal auditions. Saturation, heart rate and blood pressure values were recorded in order to examine the circulation parameters from all individuals. As a result, a high rate of change was not observed in the circulation values of sedentary and futsal athletes. As a result of regular training, an increase in performance was observed on motoric characteristics. It can be concluded that individuals can improve their motoric features and increase their performance by doing sports.
Representationalism, skepticism and phenomenal realism
Authors: Sahu Manas Kumar
Published: September 2022

The irreducibility thesis of phenomenal consciousness can only succeed against the sceptical attack and avoid solipsism iff it can coherently establish the transition from subjective certainty to the objectivity of knowledge. The sceptical attack on the relationship between the phenomenal qualitative character of experience about the subjects own mental fact and the awareness of the qualitative properties of the phenomenal object can be avoided through establishing the immediacy of experience. The phenomenal realist become successful in establishing the subjective certainty about the knowledge of phenomenal consciousness, however, has been failed in establishing objective certainty of knowledge, which leads to several epistemological problems (i.e., scepticism about the independent existence of external world, knowledge about the external reality and the existence of other mind; popularly known as the harder problem of consciousness) in philosophy of mind. In this paper, my objective is to reveal the undesirable consequences of representationalism. Representationalism is not an ideal option for responding to the sceptical attack against the other minds and the reality of the external world. It always leaves an open question for us about the relation between the representation of the object of experience and consciousness. Representationalistic theories of experience violates the principles of phenomenality by rejecting the immediacy of experience and has been committing the pragmatic contradiction by reducing the phenomenal properties to representational properties. The categorization of knowledge about phenomenality as inferential knowledge by representationalist leave no room for foundational knowledge about phenomenality.
Límites elusivos de la literatura y la filosofía en Borges
Authors: Gil José María
Published: September 2022

En este artículo se tratará de justificar por qué la obra de Borges tiene un profundo valor filosófico. Para defender esta tesis se desarrollarán cuatro argumentos íntimamente conectados entre sí. En el primer inciso se ejemplificará cómo un poema y un cuento pueden interpretarse como textos argumentativos que despliegan tesis metafísicas y gnoseológicas. Luego, a partir de un contra-ejemplo de la cultura del fútbol, se tratará de mostrar que los enunciados de Borges se caracterizan por su “densidad conceptual”. En el tercer inciso se recurre a la lingüística relacional (y en menor medida a la lingüística de corpus) para explicar cómo funciona una característica saliente del estilo de Borges: el adjetivo descolocado. Este análisis de base lingüística da pie a que también se explique con mayor hondura y precisión de qué se trata la densidad conceptual presentada en el apartado anterior. A continuación, en el cuarto apartado, se muestra cómo dos relatos policiales funcionan en un nivel que trasciende la complejidad narrativa, uno como una tesis cosmológica y el otro como una tesis política. Por último, se presentan conclusiones sobre los límites elusivos o difusos de la literatura y la filosofía.
The Kumaraswamy Unit-Gompertz Distribution and its Application to Lifetime Datasets
Authors: Akata Innocent U. , Opone Festus C. , Osagiede Francis E. U.
Published: September 2022

This paper presents a new generalized bounded distribution called the Kumaraswamy unit-Gompertz (KUG) distribution. Some of the Mathematical properties which include; the density function, cumulative distribution function, survival and hazard rate functions, quantile, mode, median, moment, moment generating function, Renyi entropy and distribution of order statistics are derived. We employ the maximum likelihood estimation method to estimate the unknown parameters of the proposed KUG distribution. A Monte Carlo simulation study is carried out to investigate the performance of the maximum likelihood estimates of the unknown parameters of the proposed distribution. Two real datasets are used to illustrate the applicability of the proposed KUG distribution in lifetime data analysis.
Keratoconus: current aspects of diagnosis and classification
Authors: Bobkova D. O.
Published: September 2022

Keratoconus (KC) is a progressive non-inflammatory ectatic corneal disease typified by corneal thinning and conical protrusion, as well as irregular astigmatism with a varying-degree visual impairment. A literature review on the disease epidemiology, classification and diagnosis is presented. Current clinical practice most commonly relies on the Krumeich’s adaptation of ABCD grading system by M. Belin and M. Amsler. The KC diagnosis requires a comprehensive approach that integrates a variety of methods. Scheimpflug imaging with the corneal biochemistry assessment is performed with a Pentacam Oculus keratotomograph in combination with a Corvis ST device. The result is expressed as diagnostic indices, CBI (Corvis Biomechanical Index), BAD-D (Belin/Ambrósio Enhanced Ectasia Index total deviation) and TBI (Tomographic Biomechanical Index). The use of optical coherence tomography is necessary to perform corneal epithelial thickness mapping as well as pachymetry to rule out hidden stromal thinning.
Finite element analysis of the effect of intracranial hemorrhages on postmortem cranioencephalic temperature
Authors: Nedugov G. V.
Published: September 2022

Aim. To assess the local influence of intracranial hemorrhages of various types on postmortem cranioencephalic temperature by means of finite element modeling of the postmortem temperature field of the head.

Methods. The geometry and postmortem heat exchange of human head anatomical structures were simulated using the ELCUT 6.5 software application based on the finite element method, both in the absence and presence of meningeal and intraventricular hemorrhages.

Results. A twodimensional finite element model for determining the postmortem temperature field of the head in the presence of various intracranial hemorrhages under the conditions of convective heat exchange with the air was developed. The absence of a significant direct effect of intracranial hemorrhages on cranioencephalic temperature was confirmed.

Conclusions. Cranioencephalic temperature can be used to determine the postmortem interval in the presence of any intracranial hemorrhages. In order to exclude errors associated with possible hyperthermic death, as well as those caused by local exposure to intraventricular hemorrhages, cranioencephalic temperature should be used to determine the postmortem interval only after its reduction to values lower than 36 °C.
Calculation of Insulation Thickness Depending on The Coolest and Hottest Climate Conditions for Different Flat Roof Types of Buildings
Authors: KON Okan , CANER İsmail
Published: September 2022

In this study, optimum insulation thicknesses are calculated for three different flat-surfaces which are navigable terrace roof; stone-covered and soil-covered un-navigable flat roof types. The outdoor temperature, the value of January, which is the coldest month in winter, and the value of July, which is the hottest month in summer, and solar radiation, are considered together. Flat roof surfaces are considered to be stone-covered and soil-covered black painted and marble. Firstly, solar-air temperatures were determined for the winter and summer periods. Then, optimum insulation thickness calculations are made using life cycle total cost analysis. Extruded polystyrene (XPS) is accepted as the insulation material. Natural gas is used in winter and electricity in summer as an energy sources. The optimum insulation thicknesses have been calculated for five climate zones and three different roof types based on the TS 825. Then the results are compared. As a result, the optimum insulation thickness calculated considering the hottest and coldest months of the year was determined as 0.128 m in the 5th climate zone in roof one with the highest value, and as the lowest value with the 0.052 m in the 1st climate zone for roof three.
Systematic Review of the Literature on Family Farming and the Social and Solidarity Economy in Brazil and Latin America
Authors: Mariosa Pe  dro Henrique , Pereira Henrique Dos Santos
Published: September 2022

Concerned with the increase in hunger worldwide, as well as unemployment and the lack of equity in the distribution of income, the United Nations began to address genuinely Latin American scientific categories in its agendas, assemblies and task forces. The two main categories are Family Farming, with the recent establishment of the Family Farming decade (2019-2028) and the Social and Solidarity Economy as a tool for transposing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the Territories. Together, these categories can be responsible for achieving the SDGs in 78% of the world's territory. There is a need, however, to clarify whether the science produced in Latin America also presents trends of intersection, in the search for the theoretical construction of a new paradigm of production and consumption. In this sense, the objective of this study was to identify trends in scientific production on the categories Family Farming and Social and Solidarity Economy. An adaptation of the PRISMA method was developed as a systematic literature review to identify these trends in the scientific field in Latin America.
Conceptual Framework to Articulate Teachers’ Knowledge in an Interdisciplinary, Skills-Centered, Ever-Evolving School
Authors: Resnick Vered , Kolikant Yifat Ben David
Published: September 2022

We examined the growth of teachers’ knowledge in the context of interdisciplinary teaching, which has been adopted by many educational settings in the last decade. Following teams of interdisciplinary teachers in design sessions for two school years, we sought to reveal what knowledge emerges and how it expands under these conditions. Our findings point to the need for a new framework to discuss knowledge growth outside of one’ discipline. We articulate the different knowledge components that emerged and offer a framework to capture teachers’ knowledge in interdisciplinary teaching model (KIT). This framework is sensitive to the context in which teachers work and can be useful to articulate teachers’ knowledge in other dynamic teaching and learning contexts.
Relationships between Bourdieu and Moscovici to Rethink Teacher Education
Authors: Abdalla Maria de Fátima Barbosa
Published: September 2022

The text intends to systematize the founding principles and concepts of the theories of Bourdieu and Moscovici to rethink teacher education. A relational reading of the spaces of positions, dispositions, and assuming of positions in the educational field is favored in the case of Bourdieu. From a dimensional analysis, in Moscovici one seeks to understand the social representations, their evolution, and functions in guiding behavior and in communication. The text identifies clues that strengthen the relationship between the authors and problematize teacher training, highlighting the need for the teacher to take a position based on his intentions, to make the relationship between theory and practice a construction of meaning, and to establish a relationship between language, thought, and communication. Finally, it indicates possibilities so that a professional project is defended in the whole of educational practices that are committed to a more equitable, democratic, and humane education.
Mulheres em situações de conflito:
Authors: GEDES Iaras-
Published: September 2022

O uso da “curiosidade de gênero”, colocada no horizonte dos estudos sobre Segurança Internacional por autoras feministas, gera constante tensão nas bases das Relações Internacionais. O conflito Rússia-Ucrânia constitui um exemplo da necessidade de se olhar para as guerras a partir de lentes de gênero que questionem os papéis sociais de mulheres e homens nesses processos que deterioram profundamente o tecido social. O Iaras, Núcleo de Estudos de Gênero do Grupo de Estudos de Defesa e Segurança Internacional (Iaras-GEDES), apresenta aqui um esforço coletivo para discorrer sobre as diversas narrativas em torno das mulheres em situações de conflito, destacando as contribuições das abordagens que utilizam o gênero como uma categoria de análise nos debates sobre segurança internacional. A pergunta ‘onde estão as mulheres na guerra russo-ucraniana?’ serve como guia para analisar as complexidades do conflito, suas particularidades e a identificação dos papéis sociais que mulheres e homens, como anuncia uma ampla literatura, tendem a desempenhar em situações de conflito armado. Entre as imagens de vítimas e combatentes, existe um amplo espectro de tarefas e funções realizadas por mulheres de ambos os países, atuações que rompem as amarras dos estereótipos de gênero que moldam os olhares tradicionais da disciplina.
Intervenciones no pesocentristas y principios de salud en todas las tallas en el abordaje del sobrepeso y la obesidad. Revisión narrativa de la literatura
Authors: Lema Rocio
Published: September 2022

La perspectiva pesocentrista es criticada por presentar un enfoque reduccionista, donde el peso corporal se considera un indicador suficiente de enfermedad y desestima otros componentes que hacen a la salud y propician el desarrollo de actitudes estigmatizantes. Los tratamientos que explicitan los objetivos de peso y emplean una restricción alimentaria suelen tener una alta tasa de fracaso a largo plazo. El objetivo de la presente revisión es realizar una actualización bibliográfica de los principales estudios que utilizan una intervención basada en el enfoque salud en todas las tallas (health at every size) en adultos.
Datos para el estudio del vanadio y acción de algunos vanadatos en los vegetales
Authors:   , Ramírez Enrique C.
Published: September 2022

Sin pretensiones de haber abarcado en su conjunto el arduo problema de la acción del vanadio sobre el vegetal, estudio apenas empezado y que ha de continuarse, para después especializarse sobre la acción en el reino animal, por las mayores ventajas que producirán sus conclusiones he concretado mis observaciones al estudio de la patología del vanadio en el conjunto del vegetal en los cultivos hechos en líquidos y tierras preparadas ; he investigado su presencia en tierras arcillosas y en los vegetales que se criaban en ellas, recolectadas en distintos puntos del país; y al ensayar los métodos de dosaje del vanadio más recomendados, hice mío el colorimétrico basado en la reacción del tauino, por ser extremadamente sensible y siempre comparable en soluciones puras.
Programa aerobic y el estrés laboral
Authors: Mamani-Quispe Nelly-Edith , Mamani-Jilaja Dometila , Casa-Coila Manuela
Published: September 2022

El presente libro es una adaptación de una investigación presentada a la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano – Perú, que tuvo como objetivo determinar el grado de incidencia del programa de aerobic step en el estrés laboral para el personal administrativo que corresponde a un diseño cuasiexperimental con un sólo grupo de pre y pos test. La población de estudio fue de 24 trabajadoras administrativas que se desempeñan en los cargos de secretarias de decanato, direcciones de departamento, direcciones de estudio y direcciones de investigación a quienes se les aplicó el programa de aerobic step. Para medir el estrés laboral se utilizó el cuestionario de Prieto y Trucco (1995), basado en tres dimensiones: síntomas fisiológicos, psicológicos y los estresores comportamentales que consta de 48 preguntas. El instrumento fue adaptado y validado a través de juicio de expertos, el estadígrafo de Alpha de Cronbach hallado fue de 0.879, muy próximo a 1, por lo que se indica que el instrumento tiene una consistencia alta. El estudio concluyó, a través de la prueba estadística T Student, con un coeficiente 4,03 menor al valor de alfa igual a 0.05, que existe evidencia significativa de pre y post test, por lo tanto, antes del experimento el 25% se encuentra en un estrés normal, el 34% leve, 31% moderado y 10% grave. Luego de la intervención los síntomas fisiológicos y psicológicos disminuyeron notablemente mostrando niveles: 38% normal, 39% leve, 17% moderado y 6% grave. Demostrando la efectividad del programa de aerobic step en el estrés laboral, su práctica permanente permitirá mejorar sus actividades laborales y la salud integral del trabajador universitario.
PHYSELLA ACUTA (DRAPARNAUD, 1805) (MOLLUSCA: GASTROPODA: PHYSIDAE) IN THE ĐANHIM RIVER BASIN (LÂM ĐỒNG PROVINCE, VIETNAM): GENETIC AND MORPHOLOGICAL IDENTIFICATION
Authors: Vinarski M. V. , Voroshilova I. S. , Gusakov V. A.
Published: September 2022

Invasive freshwater molluscs of the genus Physella (Gastropoda: Physidae) were discovered in the basin of the Dong Nai River, Vietnam for the first time. Based on the analysis of morphological features and the nucleotide sequence of the fragment of the COI mitochondrial gene, these molluscs were identified as belonging to the species Physella acuta (Draparnaud, 1805). The paper summarizes the available information on the distribution of this species in the waterbodies of Vietnam, provides the morphological characteristics of the studied individuals, and compares them with other populations of the species found in tropic and subtropic regions. It is shown that, despite the more than twenty-year history of registration of Physella acuta in Vietnam, the species remains relatively rare in the country's waterbodies. The presence in the studied sample of individuals of different size groups suggests that, in the basin of the Dong Nai River, self-reproducing population of Physella acuta has been established.
Takhrij Hadits Nilai Kemanusiaan (Berbuat Baik kepada Istri dan Orang lain)
Authors: Imam syafii
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Doing good toward human beings is something that must be done as social beings in order to create a peaceful life in society. Being a very important thing to do good to the wife, this is often neglected by husbands. Doing good to the wife is an absolute obligation for the husband by doing good will create peace in the family and raise peace-loving generations. In this study, we will discuss the study of takhrij hadith about doing good to the wife and others, which will examine partially, namely how the reliability of the narrators, the connection of sanad, whether or not the hadith is valid, converts (note whether or not) the hadith is valid and examines the hadith in detail. Simultaneously, this study uses the Gamee Al-Kaleem application version 4.5. an application designed for  Takhrij Al-Hadith.Based on the research’s finding, it is concluded that first, the narrator Sufyan Al Tsauri is a Tsiqah narrator. Second, the hadiths studied are in the Shohihul Al-isnad category. Third, this hadith about doing good to family and others can be concluded to be in the Sahih al-Matan category. Fourth, the existence of this hadith and other hadiths are in one corridor to support each other. Fifth,  the hadith about doing good to family and other people under study does not contain illat which can make it rejected by the Aqli argument. Sixth, by partial research, this hadith is shohihul al-hadith/shohih lidzatihi. Seventh, the simultaneous research shows that this hadith is ahad ghorib.
Aktualisasi Nilai Bela Negara Sebagai Revolusi Mental Santri Dalam Mewujudkan Keutuhan NKRI di Era Pandemi Covid Dengan Pendekatan Coordinated Management of Meaning (CMM)
Authors: Hasan Syaiful Rizal  , Yuwita Nurma
Published: September 2022

This study aims to examine the actualization of the value of defending the state as a mental revolution of students in realizing the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia in the era of the Covid 19 pandemic with the Coordinated Management of Meaning (CMM) approach. CMM focuses on the self and its relationship to others, as well as the interpretation of the meaning of a message. State defense that has been carried out by students in the era of 1945 with the current era is very different. Currently, Indonesia is facing a threat in the form of an invisible enemy attack, namely Covid 19. Therefore, students must be present at the forefront in the form of defending their country. The actualization of the basic values ​​of defending the state as a mental revolution for students is very much needed in the era of the Covid 19 pandemic in order to improve the quality of life and contribute to the fight against the Covid-19 pandemic. Through the actualization of state defense, it is hoped that it will be able to face attacks from the viral phenomenon that threatens the stability of the country. Santri are expected to take an active role in fighting and resolving Covid 19, because santri have moral intellectuals, high militancy, and the spirit of voluntary self-help jihad. This research uses an interpretive-constructivist approach. The methodology used is descriptive qualitative with purposive sampling method in taking the sample. The data collection methods used are in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study are in the form of six levels of the value of defending the state of students as a mental revolution in realizing the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia in the era of the Covid 19 pandemic which has been actualized by students.
TEKNIK PEMBELAJARAN MAHARAH BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Nur Rokhhmatulloh
Published: September 2022

Engineering is an attempt to apply certain teaching methods in the classroom. In other words, technique is a specific activity that is implemented in the classroom in accordance with the method and approach chosen. Thus the approach is axiomatic, methods are procedural and techniques are operational-implementative.The technique which in Arabic is ushlub is the same as strategy (this last term is used in this paper). Strategic is implementational, meaning what actually happens in the classroom to achieve learning objectives. Therefore this active Arabic learning strategy is grouped into four categories, namely listening learning strategies, speaking, writing, and grammar.
فعالية استخدام طريقة التحقيق لترقية مهارة الكتابة لدي الطلاب فصل العاشر في المدرسة الثانوية الاسلامية مفتاح الهدى جندونوا
Authors: Gustaba Arifin
Published: September 2022

In learning Arabic includes four components: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Teaching writing is not an easy thing because the writing skills can be submitted after the students are able to understand other skills, namely listening, speaking, and reading. It takes a high tenacity in teaching it. In addition, the skill of writing is a skill that is quite difficult compared with other skills. The results of the study are summarized as follows 1. The application of the method of inquiry including the good, the result can be seen from the questionnaire is generated from the majority of their students they chose answer A and answer B 41.67 percent to 42.7 percent means that they are very happy using the inquiry method. 2. Using the Inquiry methods known to be effective by looking at the test results as follows then the resulting t or t0 with values ​​of 2.04 degrees 10,647tt 5 percent and this shows a greater than tt t0 is 10,6472,04 then the hypothesis is accepted and Ha Ho null hypothesis is rejected so that it can be concluded in the application method of inquiry is effective in improving Maharah writing in class X MA Miftahul Huda Cendono.
منهج تعليم اللغة العربية بالمدرسة الثانوية
Authors: Hasyim Mochamad
Published: September 2022

There is no doubt that high school is gaining importance from its role and responsibilities in guiding teachers at this stage. It aims to help them adapt their behavior to the activities of the community and to create a social climate that promotes their individual and social well-being. The stage is considered to be a serious step forward in education in the Ardennes and in other countries. The seriousness of this stage comes from the process of comprehensive preparation of students, and the development of aspects of their personality, which integrates the psychological, spiritual, social and mental, and show the individual's readiness and abilities and tendencies in a clear manner of behavior and behavior. The multidimensional syllabus is used to teach Arabic in this school, which is based on four study plans, or courses: language course, cultural course, communication course, and general curriculum for language instruction. The Arabic language in this school is generally aimed at having three basic competencies: language proficiency, communicative competence and cultural competence.
تحليل الأخطاء في مهارة الكتابة لدى التلاميذ في مدرسة مفتاح العلوم المتوسطة الإسلامية كوندانج موجوكرطا
Authors: Zahro Siti Musyafa’atu , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: September 2022

Arabic is the important language for Islamic people anyone. In Arabic school prepared to research reach the language basic competence, especially in four skills this research used writing skill, writing is a skill of  language to indirectly communication, not through face to face each others. One of the things that can be done is analysis the errors and find solutions to overcome these problems. The purpose of this analysis was to determine the problematic errors writing skill in student assignments. To achieve these objectives, the researcher use descriptive research method with qualitative approaches. This study classifies each nahwu writing errors, sharaf, and letters, corrects and justify. For the data collection methods used are observation, interview, and documentation. Sources Of data taken from the student's task is to make a free bouquet using Arabic.From the results of samples taken 20 student researchers were able to nahwu because graduates on Islamic elementary school and also from schools that have previously been studied qoidah nahwu sharaf. whereas 10 students have not been able to understand of sharaf  because not graduates on Islamic elementary school or from boarding school.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Kerja Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai Dengan Organizatitional Commitment Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Pegawai Kementerian Perhubungan Kelautan Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Saragih Jopinus
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pengaruh Pelatihan Kerja Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai Dengan Organizatitional Commitment Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Pegawai Kementerian Perhubungan Kelautan Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode data kuantitatif. Sedangkan data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti membuat kesimpulan bahwa hipotesis pertama diterima, artinya Pelatihan Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Organizational Commitment, hipotesis kedua diterima, artinya Pelatihan Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Prestasi Kerja, hipotesis ketiga ditolak, artinya Organizational Commitment tidak merupakan variabel intervening yang memediasi pengaruh Pelatihan Kerja terhadap Prestasi Kerja. Untuk menjaga prestasi kerja yang dimiliki pegawai, sebaiknya instansi memperhatikan lagi sistem pelatihan kerja karena semakin baik system pelatihan kerja maka akan semakin tinggi juga prestasi kerja pegawai.
Colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal in mandarin 'Montenegrina': interaction between rootstocks and sazonality
Authors: Pereira Priscila de Sousa Rollo , Souza Paulo Vitor Dutra , Stürmer Sidney Luiz , Jardim Vinicius Ribeiro , Guasso Leonardo Zucuni , Gonzatto Mateus Pereira , Schwarz Sergio Francisco
Published: September 2022

The objective was to evaluate the influence of seasonality on mycorrhizal colonization in roots of six rootstocks in an orchard of 'Montenegrina' mandarin (Citrus deliciosa Tenore). Rootstocks evaluated were: 'Flying Dragon' [Poncirus trifoliata var. monstrosa (T. Ito) Swing.]; 'Troyer' citrange [C. sinensis (L.) Osb. × P. trifoliata (L.) Raf.]; 'Swingle' citrumelo [C. paradisi Macf. × P. trifoliata]; 'Rangpur' lemon (C. limonia Osb.); 'Volkamer' lemon (C. volkameriana Ten. & Pasq.); 'Caipira' orange (C. sinensis). Roots were collected in the four seasons. The density of structures, root colonization (number of infected segments/total analyzed) and spore density were determined. The rootstocks showed high percentages of colonization in the spring (above 96.60%). In winter, only 'Swingle' and 'Rangpur' showed high colonization rates (96.60 and 95.00 %, respectively). On the other hand, 'Flying Dragon', 'Troyer' and 'Volkamer' showed low colonization in winter (11.60 to 33.30 %). 'Flying Dragon' showed an increase in mycorrhizal colonization from the winter season (33.30 %) to spring (100.00 %) and a subsequent decrease from summer (95.00 %) to autumn (63.30 %). Mycorrhizal colonization occurs naturally and at a high rate on rootstocks, varying between rootstocks and seasons. There is a negative correlation between foliar nutritional content and the presence of AMFs.
Simulasi Sistem Pelayanan Rawat Jalan Pasien menggunakan Simulasi Kejadian Diskrit (Des)
Authors: Zubir Della Zilfitri , Andini Felka , Ridho Muhammad , Filki Yosep
Published: September 2022

The hospital is one of the health service centers that play an important role in society. Health Centers must provide the best service for their patients. In practice, good or excellent service is not easy to realize because of various factors that exist in the field which are probalistic in nature. To maintain service quality, it is necessary to carry out evaluation, analysis, and improvement activities on the existing system. Evaluation, analysis, and improvement activities on the system can be carried out using system simulations with the aim of producing better services. This research was conducted in an outpatient service system using discrete event simulation with the help of promodel software. The purpose of this study is to apply a discrete event simulation model in outpatient services so that there is an improvement in outpatient services and the efficiency of existing human resources. The simulation results show that the simulation model used is valid and can be used to evaluate the outpatient service system.