bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Копия лермонтовского ” Демона” в альбоме Б.А. фон Роткирха
Authors: Сидеравичюс Римантас
Published: January 2019

Straipsnyje aptariamas M. Lermontovo poemos “Demonas” paplitimas rankraštinėse kopijose iki jos publikacijos 1856 m. Vokietijoje. Albumas su tokia kopija saugomas Vilniaus universiteto MB Rankraščių skyriuje. Jo savininkas Vilniaus žandarmerijos valdybos viršininkas generolas V. fon Rotkirchas, jaunystėje 1844 m. išleidęs eilių rinkinėlį (ten buvo ir A. Mickevičiaus “Vėlinių” IV dalies vertimas), į savo albumą be “Demono” buvo persirašęs ir daug kitų cenzūros uždraustų eilėraščių. Kaip ir kitose poemos kopijose vilnietiškajame albume mechaniškai sujungti įvairių “Demono” redakcijų tekstai. Labiausiai ji artima žurnalo “Otečestvennyje zapiski” 1842 m. korektūros lapams, kuriame cenzūros sumetimais poema taip ir neišvydo dienos šviesos. Jau šio žurnalo redaktoriai, ruošdami kūrinį spaudai bei turėdami po ranka ir anksteniąsias poemos redakcijas, vadovavosi kontaminacijos principu. Betgi V. fon Rotkircho nuoraše aptinkami ir kitų poemos kopijų variantai bei niekur kitur nesutinkami teksto pakeitimai.
Virginijos Woolf romanas „Džeikobo kambarys“ (Jacob’s room 1922): charakterio kūrimo forma
Authors: Bartkuvienė Linara
Published: January 2019

The present article seeks to discuss the genealogy of the form of the character of Virginia Woolf’s novel “Jacob’s Room”. The arguments presented here suggest that there is an indirect relationship between Woolf’s aesthetic and philosophical principles, as manifested in the novel “Jacob’s Room”, and Bertrand Russell’s theory of knowledge. Since Woolf and Russell were members of Bloomsbury Group, they both shared the same intellectual space of the 20th century England and, among others, contributed to the formation of Bloomsbury aesthetics. The article goes on to suggest that although there is no direct evidence of Woolf integrating Russell’s theory of knowledge into the formation of Jacob’s character or/and the form of the novel’s narrative, it is possible to distinguish several premises that open new reading vistas and help better understand and, therefore, appreciate Woolf’s method of creating character.
Гетеротопии: миры, границы, повествование
Authors: Видугирите Инга
Published: January 2019

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Гетеротопии поэзии: онейрическая метареальность Анны Ахматовой
Authors: Михайлова Галина
Published: January 2019

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Гетеротопии потустороннего в снах о покойниках (на западнопричудском материале)
Authors: Штейнгольд Анжелика
Published: January 2019

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Коммунальная квартира как гетеротопия
Authors: Лугарич Вукас Даниела
Published: January 2019

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Гетеротопия «детства не здесь». К лингвистической характеристике локального сообщества жителей польско-белорусско-литовского языкового пограничья в конце XIX в. (на материале мемуаров В. Л. Скорвида)
Authors: Скорвид Сергей
Published: January 2019

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Вильнюс как «другое пространство» в русской литературе
Authors: Лавринец Павел
Published: January 2019

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Инопространство в поздних рассказах В. Распутина: «Изба» и «Видение»
Authors: Ковтун Наталья
Published: January 2019

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Хронотоп vs. гетеротопия (на примере повести Метель Владимира Сорокина)
Authors: Войводич Ясмина
Published: January 2019

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Regulatory and legal framework for chemical safety in Ukraine
Authors: Dvurechenska O. S.
Published: January 2019

Ukraine has never manufactured, amassed or applied chemical weapon. However, on the territory of Ukraine, a significant amount of poisonous substances are used in the industry, in domestic life, in medical and scientific institutions, which may exert a detrimental influence on people and environment. Moreover, various substances may be involved in the production of chemical weapons.The article is aimed at investigating the legal and regulatory framework of Ukraine, which is necessary for the effective functioning of the chemical safety system.At the beginning of the XXI century, a powerful international legal framework has been established in order to prohibit the development, production, stockpiling, application and disposal of the chemical weapons. Particular attention is paid to dual-usage goods. Ukraine has joined the leading international regulatory instrument in the field of chemical safety regulation.The implementation of the international legal norms to the national legislation is in progress of establishment. Ukraine is a party to all international export control regimes. Taking into account international experience, the national export control system is being developed and is constantly being improved. Ukraine signed bilateral and multilateral international treaties in order to launch an effective legal framework for the national chemical safety system.In Ukraine, it has been laid the foundation of the national legal documents base in the field of chemical safety. The major documents include the laws of Ukraine “On Foreign Economic Activity” and “On the State Control over International Transfers of Military and Dual-Use Commodities”, the Concept for Increasing the Level of Chemical Safety, Action Plans and Government Programs, certain Articles of the Codes of Ukraine, a number of documents of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine in the field of regulation of production, storage, transportation, use, disposal and destruction of hazardous chemicals. The national list of military and dual-usage goods has been drawn up and constantly updated in the state.

Thus, the regulatory framework of Ukraine in the field of chemical safety is formed and enhanced taking into consideration the national peculiarities of state development and international legal norms.
ENERGY FACTOR IN CHINA-TURKMENISTAN RELATIONS
Authors: Mykytchuk, V. Hanko N.
Published: January 2019

The article is devoted to an assessment of the place and role of the energy factor in China-Turkmenistan relations, identification of the main areas, results and prospects of bilateral energy cooperation.
A relação entre a carreira do magistério superior, suporte familiar e estresse ocupacional dos docentes da Universidade Federal de Viçosa-MG / The relationship between career top magisterium, family support and occupational stress of teachers in Federal University of Viçosa-MG
Authors: Soares Michelle Barbosa , Mafra Simone Caldas Tavares , Faria Evandro Rodrigues de
Published: January 2019

A família compõe uma função importante na vida emocional das pessoas, pois é a base da constituição de um modelo relacional, desde as laborais, de amizade e de parentesco. O suporte familiar é uma manifestação de atenção, carinho, diálogo, existente entre os integrantes da família. Dessa forma esse estudo objetivou verificar a relação entre o suporte familiar e a carreira docente, compreender suas interferências no estresse ocupacional. O estudo foi realizado na cidade de Viçosa, MG, tendo como unidade de pesquisa a Universidade Federal de Viçosa, (UFV) campus Viçosa. Os resultados revelaram que o suporte familiar está presente no cotidiano dos docentes da UFV. Porém o excesso de trabalho, de produtividade, a vaidade e até mesmo o perfeccionismo, gera uma sobrecarga aos docentes universitários. Dessa forma a sobrecarga prejudica as relações familiares, diminui os momentos de lazer, causa sentimento de culpa, angústia, tristeza e sentimento de abandono à família. Afeta-se assim o convívio familiar.
Violência familiar contra a pessoa idosa: expressões do fenômeno e perspectivas para o seu enfrentamento / Family violence against the elderly: expressions of the phenomenon and perspectives for its confrontation
Authors: Diel Marciane , Barbiani Rosângela
Published: January 2019

Com base em pesquisa realizada no Centro de Referência Especializado de Assistência Social (CREAS) de São Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul, objetivou-se conhecer de que forma o fenômeno se apresenta no município e como os casos foram atendidos com vistas à sua resolutividade. Trata-se de estudo descritivo de abordagem quantitativa, do tipo documental, com aportes teóricos e metodológicos referenciados no paradigma crítico-dialético. Foi analisada amostra de 65 prontuários no período de 2010 a 2014. Os resultados revelaram marcadores geracionais e de gênero significativos: as principais vítimas foram mulheres de idade avançada, viúvas, que apesar de relativa autonomia econômica, dependiam de cuidados de saúde, a cargo de suas famílias, essas, por sua vez, os principais agressores. Diante dessa realidade, que é social e cultural, as vias de enfrentamento no plano da política de Assistência Social são difíceis e nem sempre resolutivas, apesar de seus propósitos serem claros e enfáticos.
Etnografia de práticas de serviço social: fenomenologia, holismo e poder / Ethnography of social service practices: phenomenology, holism and power
Authors: Caria Telmo Humberto Lapa , Sacramento Octávio José Rio do , Silva Pedro Gabriel
Published: January 2019

Com base numa etnografia realizada profissionais de Serviço Social em diversos serviços de protecção social e de desenvolvimento social local no norte de Portugal, o artigo propõe uma reflexão crítica sobre os limites do holismo etnográfico e evidencia  as possibilidades da abordagem fenomenológica, considerando para tal os processos intersubjectivos e de poder inerentes à compreensão cultural. O acompanhamento destas profissionais no terreno, em contextos de trabalho, permitiu-nos compreender, a partir de uma perspectiva fenomenológica, como as mesmas constroem, mobilizam e recontextualizam o saber profissional no decurso das práticas e interacções dos seus quotidianos laborais. Por outro lado, mostrou-nos como as dinâmicas interaccionais entre quem faz a etnografia e os sujeitos sob observação fomentam processos de reflexão e de compreensão entre estes últimos que se entrecruzam com incrementos de estatuto e poder, não só no quadro da relação etnográfica, mas também no âmbito das relações com demais actores da ecologia profissional.
THE APORIAI OF INTELLECT IN ARISTOTLE’S DE ANIMA III 4
Authors: Zucca Diego
Published: January 2019

En este paper ofrezco una lectura global de De Anima III 4 de Aristóteles, en la que pretendo develar la rigu­rosa estructura argumentativa del capítulo. Así, mues­tro que el capítulo exhibe el típico patrón aristotélico de investigación filosófica: el estableci­mien­to de los pro­blemas básicos que han de ser resueltos, el camino dia­léctico para la postulación de una hipótesis, la deri­va­ción, a partir de ella, de las características indivi­dua­li­zantes relevantes del objeto (algunas de las cuales son ya manifiestas y explicadas como derivables de la hipó­tesis), y la emergencia de aporiai que prima facie pare­cen invalidar la hipótesis pero que finalmente po­si­bili­tan una comprensión más profunda de ella. Pro­curo cla­rificar la progresión especulativa del capí­tu­lo al consi­derar incialmente el Principio de Actuali­dad como sub­yacente a su Modelo de Asimilación de la cog­nición (S conoce F si y solo si el principio cognitivo de S deviene F debido a un objeto conocido O que es F en acto). Aristóteles, además, deriva la no-mezcla a partir de la carencia de límites (Asunción de Ilimita­ción), que es una carac­terística manifiesta del nous. De la no-mezcla deriva la Separabilidad (estas im­plica­cio­nes se clarifican en la primera aporia), de la Se­pa­rabi­li­dad deriva la Espontaneidad y de la Esponta­neidad la Autointelección del nous (clarificada en la segunda aporia). Aunque examino el capítulo completo, me en­foco específicamente en el valor teórico y meto­doló­gico de la introducción y discusión de las dos aporiai
Oxygen diffusion and surface exchange kinetics for the mixed-conducting oxide La0.6Sr0.4Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ
Authors: Porotnikova Natalia M. , Antonova Ekaterina P. , Khodimchuk Anna V. , Tropin Eugene S. , Farlenkov Andrey S. , Ananyev Maxim V.
Published: January 2019

Studies of oxygen surface exchange kinetics for La0.6Sr0.4Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ oxide were performed using the technique of isotopic exchange of molecular oxygen with analysis of gas phase isotopic composition in a static circulation system at the temperatures of 600-800 °С in the oxygen pressure range of 0.27-2.13 kPa. The values of interphase exchange rate and oxygen diffusion coefficient were determined. The effective activation energies for oxygen exchange and diffusion processes as well as the exponents in the dependence of these values versus oxygen pressure in the double logarithmic coordinates were calculated. The process of oxygen dissociative adsorption at the surface of La0.6Sr0.4Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ oxide was found to be the rate-determining stage.
Rank Pruning for Dominance Queries in CP-Nets
Authors: Laing Kathryn , Thwaites Peter Adam , Gosling John Paul
Published: January 2019

Conditional preference networks (CP-nets) are a graphical representation of a person’s (conditional) preferences over a set of discrete features. In this paper, we introduce a novel method of quantifying preference for any given outcome based on a CP-net representation of a user’s preferences. We demonstrate that these values are useful for reasoning about user preferences. In particular, they allow us to order (any subset of) the possible outcomes in accordance with the user’s preferences. Further, these values can be used to improve the efficiency of outcome dominance testing. That is, given a pair of outcomes, we can determine which the user prefers more efficiently. Through experimental results, we show that this method is more effective than existing techniques for improving dominance testing efficiency. We show that the above results also hold for CP-nets that express indifference between variable values.
Sloterdijks Odyssee
Authors: Grethlein Jonas
Published: January 2019

Zivilisationstheorien beschreiben die Entwicklung von Gesellschaften, nicht zuletzt ihr Verhältnis zur Natur und die Persönlichkeitsstrukturen, die sie hervorbringen. Die Entwicklung kann nach oben führen wie in Norbert Elias’ Werk Über den Prozeß der Zivilisation, das die Psychogenese von mittelalterlicher courtoisie zu feudaler Etiquette und schließlich zur modernen Zivilisation verfolgt, oder nach unten, etwa wenn Oswald Spengler über den Untergang des Abendlandes sinniert.
Zum Thema
Authors: Asal Sonja , Breckman Warren
Published: January 2019

Als die UNESCO-Kommission 2013 die Liste mit den neu in das Programm «Memory of the World» aufgenommenen Dokumenten veröffentlichte, fanden sich darauf neben Karl Marx’ annotiertem Hand exemplar des Kapital und der ersten Seite einer Handschrift des Kommunistischen Manifest auch Manuskripte Che Guevaras, von seinen Jugendschriften bis zum Bolivianischen Tagebuch.
Telos. Wanderwege der Neuen Linken
Authors: Howard Dick
Published: January 2019

Mitte der 1960er Jahre, als der Kalte Krieg wie festgefroren schien, kristallisierte sich im Westen allmählich der Geist einer «neuen Linken» heraus. Auftrieb erhielten diese neuen Linken zwar durch die Entwicklungen in der Dritten Welt, ihr verbindendes Element aber war ihre Überzeugung, das missverstandene (oder missbrauchte) Werk von Karl Marx enthalte eine Theorie, die sowohl ihr Unbehagen an der Gegenwart erklären als auch eine künftige Praxis anleiten könnte.
Marx und die Frauenfrage
Authors: Stark Sam
Published: January 2019

Von den vierundzwanzig «Londoner Heften», die Marx mit Exzerpten seiner Lektüre in den ersten Jahren seines Exils füllte, ist das neunzehnte, datiert auf «August 1852», historischen Darstellungen zur Lage der Frau gewidmet: Tausende von Seiten in englischer, französischer und deutscher Sprache, die er mit unterschiedlich großer Aufmerksamkeit las.
Friedrich Engels und die Politik des Vorworts
Authors: Nippel Wilfried
Published: January 2019

Als Karl Marx am 14. März 1883 in London im Alter von knapp 65 Jahren starb, war er ein Autor, der in vier Jahrzehnten unglaublich viel geschrieben und auch publiziert hatte, von dem die Öffentlichkeit aber nur einen Bruchteil seiner Schriften kannte.1 Viele Texte waren vergessen oder ganz verschollen.
JBW 23. Ein Werkstattbericht
Authors: Burckhardt Leonhard
Published: January 2019

Jacob Burckhardt verzichtete nach 1868 bekanntlich auf die Neupublikation größerer Schriften. Er widmete sich beruflich fast ausschließlich seiner akademischen Lehre, einer weitgespannten und intensiven Korrespondenz und erfolgreicher Vortragstätigkeit, aber auch Reisen, die ihn in Zentren europäischen Kunstschaffens führten.
Zum Thema
Authors: Norton Robert E. , Rebenich Stefan
Published: January 2019

«Auf den Vorteil», so verkündete Jacob Burckhardt in seiner Vorlesung «Über das Studium der Geschichte», die Vergangenheit als ein geistiges Kontinuum zu bewahren, «verzichten nur Barbaren. » Es verwundert nicht, dass in Zeiten, die vom Ende der Geschichte und vom Triumph der Zukunft träumten, Jacob Burckhardt, der Basler Historiker, nicht hoch im Kurs stand.
Der Suchende. Ein Gespräch über Jacob Burckhardt
Authors: Meier Christian
Published: January 2019

Im Anfang war Basel. Am Beginn seiner Historiker- Karriere lehrte Christian Meier an Jacob Burckhardts Wirkungsstätte – von 1966 bis 1968 und nach einem kleinen Kölner Intermezzo noch einmal von 1973 bis 1976. Hundert Jahre nach Burckhardts Vorlesungen über «Alte Geschichte» spürte so am selben Ort wieder ein Einzelgänger, sensibler Zeitprognostiker und im besten Sinne Dilettant den Eigentümlichkeiten der römischen und griechischen Antike nach.
Lob des Dilettanten. Eine Bildbeschreibung
Authors: Strauss Simon
Published: January 2019

Es gibt eine Fotografie von Jacob Burckhardt, deren Wert als Quelle zur Erschließung von Lebensgefühl und Denkweise er selbst wohl sehr hoch eingeschätzt hätte, weil historische Zeugnisse ihm für umso wahrer galten, «je unabsichtlicher» sie sind.
Die Amsel. Zur Phänomenologie der Gartenoper
Authors: Raulff Ulrich
Published: January 2019

«Das Jahr 1914 brachte nichts wesentlich Neues». Der lakonische Satz erinnert an den Titel eines Romans über den Ersten Weltkrieg. Tatsächlich entstammt er einem Text über den Amselgesang und seine Beziehung zu unserer Musik aus dem Jahr 1919. Die Verfasser berichten über das Werden und Wandern zweier Amselgesänge, die sie als das «Frühlingslied» und das «Sehnsuchtslied» bezeichnen.
Weltbürgerkrieg und Freundschaft. Ivan Nagels Heidelberger Reminiszenz
Authors: Dunkhase Jan Eike
Published: January 2019

Im August 2017 wurde in der Keithstraße 10 im Berliner Stadtteil Schöneberg eine Gedenktafel für den Theaterintendanten, Kritiker und Autor Ivan Nagel (1931–2012) enthüllt. Das Land Berlin nahm damit einen Intellektuellen in seine Gedenktopographie auf, der sich erst relativ spät, mit dem Antritt seiner Professur für Ästhetik und Geschichte der darstellenden Künste an der heutigen Universität der Künste im Jahr 1989, in der Stadt niederließ, dann aber bald zu einem Segen für den Theaterbetrieb wurde.
Indigenous knowledge systems discourse and inclusionality: An Afro-centric quest for recognition in a globalised world
Authors: Murove Munyaradzi Felix
Published: January 2019

The main goal of this essay is to argue that in a multicultural and globalised world, the indigenisation of knowledge production has to be pursued in a way that demonstrates an element of inclusivity. To achieve this goal this article's structure has three foci. Firstly, it is argued that the indigenisation of knowledge must be pursued under the presumption of a recognition that all knowledge is cultural or context specific to some degree. As such, the multicultural nature and plurality of knowledge systems formations should be acknowledged, as well as the fact that all knowledge production includes an aspect of the indigenisation of knowledge. Secondly, against this broader background, the argument for the indigenisation of knowledge in Africa goes hand-in-hand with the promotion of the intellectualisation of knowledge that is often regarded by Western scholarship as 'primitive', and thus redundant, in the face of modernity. This, however, is not only a universal for the production of all knowledge(s), but also foundational to all knowledge development, and should be recognised as such. Finally, given the plurality of knowledge formations, and the African celebration and development of its own knowledge formations, the quest for the indigenisation and intellectualisation of knowledge in African context, should be seen as a quest for the inclusionary appreciation of a multiplicity of global knowledges, whereby all knowledge is understood as context specific to some degree, and contributing to both local and general human wellbeing. This latter perspective implies a deliberately ethical stance, to the effect that in a globalised and multicultural world, no knowledge system should be privileged as superior to any other knowledge system, and none, regarded as inferior.
OFFICIAL WEBSITES OF CITIES COUNCILS AS A SOURCE FOR THE STUDY OF MODERN URBAN HERALDRY OF THE SOUTHERN UKRAINE
Authors: Yashchuk A.
Published: January 2019

The information content of the 50 official web-sites of the city councils of Zaporizhzhia, Mykolaiv, Odesa and Kherson regions as a specific source for the study of modern Ukrainian heraldry is analized in the article. On the basis of this analysis, the types and the kinds of information on the creation and use of a city emblem placed on such resources and its usefulness for heraldic research were determined. A description of the legislative framework and regulatory acts regulating the filling of the websites of city councils has been carried out. An overall assessment of the content of this group of sites was given and it has been found that web sites of this type, despite considerable potential, at present, can only serve as an auxiliary source for heraldic research.
ROLE OF THE HYPOTHALAMIC-PITUITARY-GONADAL SYSTEM IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE
Authors: Masalova O O , Kazakova S B , Sapronov N S
Published: January 2019

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common from degenerative diseases of cerebrum which lead to the development of dementia. Because the exact causes of contraction of Alzheimer's disease (AD) are unknown, there is no adequate etiotropic therapy for this serious disease. Modern drugs present on the market, including cholinesterase inhibitors and NMDA antagonists, only alleviate symptoms without affecting the progression of AD. The review presents the results of modern studies confirming the significant contribution of gonadotropinreleasing hormone, gonadotropins and sex steroids to the development of mental aging. It is emphasized that the study of the role of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal system in the etiopathogenesis of AD is certainly a promising area of psychoneuroendocrinology, which, perhaps, will lead to the development of new approaches to the treatment of this neurodegenerative disease. The contradictoriness of the data of a number of studies is noted and discussed.
FEATURE OF PATHOPLASTIC ENVIROMENTAL FACTORS IN THE CLINICAL PICTURE OF SCHIZOPHRENIA
Authors: Sofronov A G , Pashkovskiy V E , Dobrovolskaya A E , Fedorovskiy I D
Published: January 2019

The review presents and analyzes literature data on the influence of environmental pathoplastic factors on the course of the schizophrenic process. One of the most promising areas is the study of social factors. Their interaction with the biological and psychological characteristics of patients is reflected on the nature of psychopathological manifestations and their dynamics. Social functioning also depends on socio-economic changes. A number of authors come to the conclusion that a significant part of the dispensary contingent of mentally ill persons reveals shortcomings of social functioning practically in all spheres of life: labor, family, material and household, as well as social contacts. The review shows that the best personal and social functioning was observed in patients who had family support, permanent employment, the absence of other family members with mental disorders, and treatment in a day hospital. At the same time, many questions remain insufficiently clarified. In particular, this relates to the correlation of psychosocial indicators in various spheres of life activity, features of social functioning at patients with rare hospitalizations and gender peculiarities. These questions determine the trajectory of further research.
ALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE 1L1 IN RAT BRAIN CELLS
Authors: Sukhorukova E G , Sufieva D A , Korzhevskii D E
Published: January 2019

Aldehyde dehydrogenase belonging to family 1, member L1 (Aldh1L1) is one of the most important enzymes called astrocytes that determine such important functions of these cells as participation in folate metabolism and inactivation of formiate in the CNS. The aim of this study was immunocytochemical detection of cells synthetizing Aldh1L1 in rat brain, and determination of their topography and morphology features. The brain of adult male Wistar rats (n=10) was used at the work. The material was fixed in zinc-ethanol-formaldehyde, a special fixative providing high preservation of antigenic determinants. It was shown that A ldh1L1 is detected in all brain anatomic structures. Among brain cells expressing Aldh1L1 macroglia cells - astrocytes and ep-endymocytes - were identified. In astrocytes the most intensive immunohistochemical reaction was observed in the endfeets of processes of these cells and in superficial astrocytes forming the superficial glial border membrane. In ependymocytes, the product of immune reaction was detected in the cytoplasm as numerous granules of various shapes and size (from 0.1x0.2 to 1.3X3.7 pm). The predominant localization of Aldh1L1 in brain cells involved in transport of substances through blood-brain, CSF-brain, and CSF-blood barriers allows one to expect that this protein will prove to be useful functional marker during experimental investigations of the CNS barrier system and evaluating the reaction of brain to toxic metabolic products of alcohol surrogates.
MODERN CAPABILITIES OF ULTRASOUND VISUALIZATION OF ABDOMINAL WALL HERNIAS
Authors: Zorin Y P , Boitsova M G , Karlova NA A , Shabrov A V
Published: January 2019

Abdominal wall hernias are the common pathology in modern clinical practice. Clinical data sometimes make the correct diagnosis not possible what requires the timely specific and targeted ultrasound examination. Aims of research. Revealing the capabilities of ultrasound examination at the assumption of abdominal wall hernias. Materials and methods. Within four years the ultrasound examination of 88 patients was carried out who suffered from different abdominal wall hernia, with the use of standard procedure of ultrasound examination and specific tests for evaluation of the condition of hernia’s content. The ultrasound scanning procedure was performed using B-mode and Color Doppler mapping mode. The majority of patients hereafter underwent the planned or emergency surgical treatment and subsequent ultrasound dynamic control. Results. The ultrasound examination gave the opportunity to reveal hernias in all the patients examined. Standards of morphometry, conditions of successful diagnosis and criterions of differential diagnosis signs of abdominal wall hernias have been detected. Criterions of differentiation of non-complicated and complicated hernias were concretized Conclusions. Ultrasound examination is a highly informative method for search, diagnosis and differential diagnosis of abdominal wall hernias. The targeted search of specific ultrasound signs allows making a correct diagnosis what has a great value for the timing of beginning of the adequate treatment.
Clinical profiling of right ventricular infarction in patients with acute inferior wall myocardial infarction
Authors: Khandait Vinod , Sarwale Suresh , Atkar Chandrashekhar , Khandait Harshwardhan
Published: January 2019

Background: Incidence of Right Ventricular Myocardial Infarction (RVMI) associated with Inferior Wall Myocardial Infarction (IWMI) is reported to be quite high (30%-50%). To diagnose coexisting RVMI is important, since its early recognition and proper treatment reduces overall morbidity and mortality in IWMI. Author assessed the incidence and clinically profiled patients with right ventricular infarction in acute inferior wall myocardial infarction and analysed the effects of RVMI on clinical outcome of IWMI.Methods: A total of 150 patients of IWMI were evaluated in the present hospital based prospective observational study over duration of two years. They were evaluated for coronary risk factors like diabetes mellitus, hypertension, smoking, obesity, alcohol and dyslipidemia. Twelve-lead ECG, cardiac enzyme assay and echocardiography were undertaken in all the participants.Results: Of the total 150 patients, 45 (30%) patients had right ventricular myocardial infarction (RVMI). Complications were significantly lower in patients with isolated IWMI as compared to patients with IWMI and associated RVMI except pulmonary edema (p<0.05). Of the total 22 (14.67%) deaths in the present study, 18 (12%) had associated RVMI and 4 (2.66%) isolated IWMI, the difference being statistically significant.Conclusions: Involvement of right ventricle increases rate of complications as well as the mortality rate in patients with inferior wall myocardial infarction.
A study on awareness regarding disposal of unused medicines among consumers at a tertiary care teaching hospital of north india
Authors: Gupta Rohini , Gupta Brij Mohan , Gupta Apeksha
Published: January 2019

Background: In the recent years, large number of human pharmaceuticals have been introduced to the environment by landfill when household medications are thrown to trash and liquid medications gain access to the environment via liquid drainage systems. There is lack of knowledge and awareness in the general public regarding the safe disposal of unused and expired medicines. The objective was to assess the awareness regarding disposal of unused medicines among consumers at a tertiary care teaching hospital of north IndiaMethods: It was a cross-sectional observational questionnaire-based study carried out on 220 consumers in medicine outpatient department (OPD) of a tertiary care teaching hospital in North India for 3 months. All the participants were provided the pre-validated self-administered questionnaire.  The final questionnaire consisted of twelve questions to assess participants’ knowledge and attitude towards disposal of the medicines. The data was analyzed with the help of descriptive statistics.Results: It is quite evident from the present study that majority of participants 56.36% stated 1-5 drugs were left-over drugs at their homes. Most of the leftover medicines were analgesics in 59.1% followed by antibiotics in 51.36%. Most common dosage form of these leftover medicines were tablets in 85.9% of respondents. Majority of the respondents (55.9%) were not aware of the adverse outcomes of the pharmaceuticals in the environment. The most common method followed by majority of the participants for disposing of the solid, semi-solid and liquid dosage forms was garbage in 95%, 91.4% and 76.4% of consumers respectively. About 9.31% of the participants were in favour of initiating a program to collect unused medications from home.Conclusions: It can be concluded from the present study that the consumers had poor knowledge regarding the safe drug disposal techniques. Therefore, efforts need to be done by the health care professionals to make people educate regarding the safe drug disposal techniques.
Smart phones for medical undergraduates: friend or foe?
Authors: Mathew Christina M. , Wanjari Anil K. , Varghese Betty , Singh Uday , Acharya Sourya P. , Shukla Samarth A.
Published: January 2019

Background: Smart phones are truly a boon for us in all aspects of our life. It helps mankind to lead a faster and easier life, but the same devices used to get things done are now the gatekeepers of an infinite number of distractions and sources of instant gratification. Even though, there is an ocean full of information a click away, we fail to utilize it for something resourceful. Increased media consumption, multi screening and social media usage reduce the ability to focus on tasks and duties which have a much higher priority.Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted with a validated questionnaire among 200 undergraduate MBBS students of a deemed to be medical university.Results: Among the ninety-eight per cent of the students who own a smartphone, all have access to the internet. Seventy-seven per cent of the students use these gadgets on a very regular basis throughout the day and among them only forty-six per cent were found to be using it for academic purposes.Conclusions: Through this study, it has become more discernible that smart phones have paved its way for a reckless future, though if used wisely it would become a blessing in disguise. The ever-changing medical fraternity could really benefit from this discovery but alas, a tool made to make our lives easier is weighing us down with its addictive and time-consuming features.
Treatment outcome of multiple myeloma (MM) based on cytogenetic risk stratification: a single institute experience from south India
Authors: Bhat Guruprasad
Published: January 2019

Background: To study the epidemiology, incidence and the clinical outcome of multiple myeloma (MM) among the patients based on the cytogenetic risk stratification.Methods: Author retrospectively analysed 50 patients of Multiple Myeloma (MM) with conventional cytogenetics and interphase Fluorescence In-Situ Hybridization (FISH) method and author classified the risk on the mSMART classification. Treatment and outcome were evaluated separately based on the cytogenetic risk stratification for three arms of treatment- Bortezomib, Thalidomide and Dexamethasone (BTD), Thalidomide and Dexamethasone (TD) and Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (LD).Results: The median age of the patients was 61years (48-74years) and ratio between male to female was 1.5:1. The overall response (OR) rate among high risk patients treated with Bortezomib, Thalidomide and Dexamethasone (BTD) was 100% with Complete Response (CR) being 26.7%. The OR rate and CR rates among standard risk treated with Thalidomide and Dexamethasone (TD) and Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (LD) were 61%, 11% and 76%, 18% respectively. The two years overall survival (OS) was 53.3% in high risk and 66.7% with Thalidomide and Dexamethasone (TD) and 76.5% with Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (LD) in low risk group.Conclusions: The present study showed that the high-risk features of cytogenetics portend poor outcome among MM patients. Bortezomib, Thalidomide and Dexamethasone (BTD) based therapy have improved the Overall Response (OR) rate and Complete Response (CR) rates in high risk MM, however overall survival (OS) is poor in this risk strata. The study also showed that cytogenetic risk stratification and the outcome of myeloma do correlated with each other.
Mixed dermatophytic infections: a learning perspective and report of ten cases
Authors: Singla Pooja , Sahu Priyadarshini , Mane Pratibha , Vohra Prakriti
Published: January 2019

Background: Isolation of two or more than two pathogenic fungi from the same body site in a patient is considered as a rare entity and very few cases have been reported in literature. These types of infections are called as mixed/ combined fungal infections. Author are enumerating ten cases of superficial mycoses in which two different dermatophytes were grown from the same focus.Methods: From clinically suspected cases of dermatophytosis, skin and hair samples were collected from the affected sites and examined by standard mycological procedures. Microscopy was done by using 10% KOH wet mount. Culture was put on Sabouraud’s dextrose agar with cyclohexamide medium. Growth was identified by lactophenol cotton blue mount.Results: Mixed dermatophytes were obtained from tinea corporis (five cases), tinea capitis (four cases) and tinea cruris (one case) patients. Fungal combinations from given cases involved two different species of genus Trichophyton which were as follows: T. violaceum+T. tonsurans, T. verrucosum+T. tonsurans, T. violaceum (violet) and T. violaceum (white), T. mentagrophytes+T. Violaceum, T. rubrum+T. tonsurans, T. violaceum+T. rubrum, T. rubrum+T. mentagrophytes, T. verrucosum+T. mentagrophytes, T. mentagrophytes+T. tonsurans, Malassezia+T. mentagrophytes.Conclusions: Inspite of the frequent occurrence of dermatophytic infections worldwide, reports on mixed dermatophytes are very few. With proper sample collection and proper identification procedures, more cases can be identified and added to the existing literature.
Prosthetic rehabiliation of anotia: a sense of emotional relief
Authors: Kuthiala Abhinav , Patel Disha , Basu Debaditya , B. Nidhin S.
Published: January 2019

Microtia is the abnormal development of the external ear that results in a malformed auricle. The deformity that results can range from mild distortion of the anatomic landmarks to the complete absence of the ear which is anotia. An otolaryngologist can expect to be called on to evaluate this defect several times in the average career. Although not every otolaryngologist will perform the complex surgical reconstruction of these malformations, one should be familiar with the aetiology, anatomy, medical management, and nonsurgical options available. The loss of an ear has a considerable psychological impact on an individual. Maxillofacial prostheses replace the lost body parts by using the silicone materials in order to alleviate these problems, prosthesis may be fabricated. This clinical report portrays a method to fabricate silicone auricular prosthesis for a patient who had congenital anotia. These prostheses support the patients physically as well as psychologically enhancing their confidence and social acceptance.
Transitional cell carcinoma of urinary bladder with cervical lymph node metastasis: a case report and review of literature
Authors: V. Ramya , J. Sahayaraj
Published: January 2019

Bladder cancer usually spreads via the lymphatic and hematogenous routes, the common sites of metastases of urinary bladder cancers being the regional lymph nodes, liver, lung, bone, peritoneum, pleura, kidney, adrenal gland and intestines. Metastasis to non-regional lymph nodes especially cervical lymph nodes is extremely rare presentation. Metastasis to head and neck region is associated with poor prognosis and low survival rate. Here-in we report a case of cervical lymph node metastasis in patient with muscle invasive bladder cancer.
In vitro interactions of crocin with fluconazole against Candida isolates
Authors: Aslani Narges , Hedayati Mohammad Taghi , Nabili Mojtaba , Faramarzi Abdolali , Sadeghi Farzaneh , Moazeni Maryam
Published: January 2019

Background and Purpose: The incidence of invasive fungal infections has been increased in recent years. The growing use of azole drugs for prophylactic and therapeutic purposes has resulted in the gradual emergence of azole-resistant species. Accordingly, the introduction of a new strategy to improve the management of Candida infections is an urgent need. Regarding this, the present study was performed to evaluate the antifungal activities of crocin (Cro) alone and in combination with fluconazole.Materials and Methods: This study was conducted on 50 clinical isolates of four different Candida species. The identity of the isolates was confirmed using the internal transcribed spacer identification system. The interactions of Cro with fluconazole were investigated using a microdilution checkerboard method based on the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute reference technique with 96-well microtiter plates. Furthermore, the assessment of the interaction of drug combinations was accomplished using the fractional inhibitory concentration index (FICI) based on the Loewe additivity theory.Results: According to the results, Cro alone showed a relatively high MIC50 value (1 g/ml) against Candida species. Our results demonstrated indifferent interactions between Cro and fluconazole with a FICI range of 0.5-4 against Candida strains.Conclusion: The high MIC value for Cro against Candida species indicated its failure to show appropriate antifungal activity against this species. The MIC of this agent was not significantly reduced even by the addition of fluconazole. Therefore, other mechanisms which are not related to the mechanism of azole drugs are involved at high concentration of Cro.
Między faktami a panegiryzmem. Śladami młodzieńczych lat i peregrynacji Hieronima, Jana i Stanisława Łaskich
Authors: Janakowski Marcin
Published: January 2019

Zainteresowanie badawcze rodziną Łaskich herbu Korab przyniosło szereg interesujących prac oraz wielokrotnie więcej postulatów i pytań badawczych. Powstałe na przełomie XIX i XX w. opracowania wymagają dziś aktualizacji i uzupełnienia. Dotyczy to tak kwestii faktograficznych, jak i interpretacyj­nych. W artykule autor podejmuje próbę realizacji tych postulatów w odniesieniu do czasu edukacji i peregrynacji trzech przedstawicieli rodziny z Łaska: Hieronima, Jana i Stanisława, synów Jarosława i Zuzanny z Bąkowej Góry, bratanków zaś kanclerza i prymasa Jana Łaskiego. Obok rekonstrukcji wydarzeń dokonano ponownej interpretacji zachowanego materiału źródłowego i zestawiono otrzymane wyniki z dotychczasowym stanem badań. Efektem tego zabiegu jest wskazanie powtarzanych przed dekady nieścisłości lub niemających ugruntowania źródłowego twierdzeń, które utrwaliły się dotychczasowej historiografii.
Sejmiki ziemi liwskiej 1780–1786
Authors: Filipczak Witold
Published: January 2019

Artykuł dotyczy sejmików ziemi liwskiej wchodzącej w skład województwa mazowieckiego. W latach 1780–1786 szlachta na obradach w Liwie wybierała posłów na sejm, a także rozstrzygała problemy o charakterze samorządowym. W tekście przedstawione zostały przygotowania do sejmików, ich prze­bieg oraz podjęte uchwały. Ziemia liwska była zdominowana przez stronnictwo regalistyczne, w którym czołowe role odgrywały rodziny Cieszkowskich i Cieciszowskich. Najaktywniejszym parlamentarzystą był sędzia ziemski liwski Ignacy Cieciszowski, który w latach 1780–1786 trzykrotnie był wybierany posłem na sejm. Na jego pozycję wpłynęło wsparcie brata Adama, w okresie 1780–1783 kierującego Gabinetem Stanisława Augusta. Związki liderów miejscowej szlachty ze stronnictwem regalistycznym nie miały dużego wpływu na treść instrukcji poselskich, natomiast znajdowały wyraz w działalności reprezentantów ziemi liwskiej w parlamencie.
„Gazeta Warszawska” o wielkiej wojnie wschodniej (kampania 1789 roku)
Authors: Karkocha Małgorzata
Published: January 2019

Artykuł przybliża wybraną kampanię wielkiej wojny wschodniej, która toczyła się w latach 1787–1792 między Turcją a Rosją i sprzymierzoną z nią Austrią. Źródłem informacji wykorzystanych przez Autorkę są doniesienia „Gazety Warszawskiej” – czołowego pisma o charakterze informacyjnym, ukazującego się w latach 1774–1793 pod redakcją eks-jezuity, księdza Stefana Łuskiny. Przez cały okres trwania konfliktu łuskinowska gazeta regularnie (niemal w każdym numerze) relacjonowała działania na froncie wschodnim. Ksiądz redaktor był zwolennikiem orientacji prorosyjskiej, co nie pozostało bez wpływu na treść przekazywanych informacji. Publikowane w „Gazecie Warszawskiej” wiadomości z wojny wschodniej dobierał w taki sposób, aby wykazać wyższość oręża rosyjskiego nad flotą i armią osmańską oraz dowodzić nieuchronności klęski przeciwników carycy.
MANJINSKI IDЕNTITETI: PERSPEKTIVA TEORIJE KONTROLE AFEKTA I TEORIJE KONTROLE IDENTITETA
Authors: Kišjuhas Aleksej
Published: January 2019

U radu su predstavljeni i analizirani manjinski identiteti iz perspektive teorija kontrole afekta i kontrole identiteta. U pitanju su savremene sociološke teorije društvene interakcije i društvenih emocija, a koje ilustrativno referišu ka fenomenu društvenog identiteta individue. Analizirano je na koji način mehanizmi kontrole afekta i kontrole identiteta, odnosno društvene emocije i društveno značenje u kontekstu društvene interakcije i društvene strukture, utiču na generisanje i potvrđivanje (manjinskih) identiteta. Na ovaj način, teorije kontrole afekta i kontrole identiteta predstavljene su kao teorijski okvir ili objašnjenja društvenog ponašanja sa značajnim posledicama po fenomen (is)trajnosti i politike očuvanja manjinskih identiteta.
УПЛЇВ ВАСИЛЯ СТЕФАНИКА НА ЛИТЕРАТУРНЕ ДЇЛО МИХАЙЛА КОВАЧА
Authors: Римар Ана
Published: January 2019

На литературне дїло Михайла Ковача значно уплївовали класики ук- раїнскей литератури. Ковач читал дїла велїх авторох, гоч нє вше бул свидоми о лите- ратурних конвенцийох творох хтори читал. Гуторел же найволєл читац тих писательох хторих могол розумиц и хтори му були блїзки по животним и литературним искустве. Василь Стефаник єден з тих писательох хтори значно уплївовали на литературне дїло Михайла Ковача, а у тей роботи ше анализує праве його уплїв на прозу Михайла Ко- вача. Простор валала, селянска душа и чежки живот селянох гевто цо найбаржей по- вязує дїло тих двох писательох.
ТЕОРИЈСКЕ ПОСТАВКЕ ИСТРАЖИВАЊА ТРАДИЦИОНАЛНЕ ПОЉОПРИВРЕДНЕ ЛЕКСИКЕ (РАТАРСКЕ И ПОВРТАРСКЕ ЛЕКСИКЕ ВОЈВОЂАНСКИХ РУСИНА)
Authors: Мудри Александар
Published: January 2019

У раду се разматрају теоријске поставке истраживања традиционал- не материјалне културе из домена пољопривреде, односно ратарске и повртарске лексике код војвођанских Русина. Лексички материјал је прикупљен методом те- ренског истраживања.
РУСКО-СЕРБСКИ ЛЕКСИЧНИ ГОМОНИМИ У РУСКИМ ЯЗИКУ
Authors: Рамач Юлиян
Published: January 2019

Автор описує руско-сербски лексични гомонимски пари у руским язику як резултат моцного уплїву сербского на руски язик. У бешедним руским язику сербски члени гомонимских парох преовладую над рускима членами. Руски члени парох и руски еквиваленти сербизмох хтори зачувани у бешеди хасную ше и у литературним язику.
HATE SPEECH DIGITAL: EM BUSCA DE RESPOSTAS
Authors: Farah André
Published: January 2019

O presente artigo trata do hate speech cibernético e as várias formas de resposta a ele. Pontua acontecimentos prévios à formatação da Internet como hoje conhecida, para evidenciar que a questão não é nova. Após expor o problema de ordem democrática ligado ao hate speech, são demonstradas a importância dos seus elementos caracterizadores e a dificuldade em defini-lo, o que tem repercussão na liberdade de expressão. Inserta a questão no mundo digital, o trabalho analisa, com olhos na referida liberdade, as várias reações ao hate speech na Internet. O estudo constitui-se de uma pesquisa do tipo qualitativa, com objetivos descritivo-explicativos, utilizando para tal do procedimento de pesquisa bibliográfico.
Survival Analysis of Sea Turtles Eggs Hatching Success using Cox non Proportional Hazard Regression
Authors: Forestryani Veniola , Fatekurohman Mohamad , Hadi Alfian Futuhul
Published: January 2019

The aims of this research is to know both the model and also the factors of incubation period and hatching success of eggs of sea turtles in Kuta, Legian and Seminyak Beach, Bali from January to September 2016. The reasearch was conducted by doing survival analysis by using Cox Non Proportional Hazard regression and then compare the model derived from it with log-logistic regression model. Precipitation, location, temperature, humidity, and hours of daylight are the factors which significantly influence incubation period and hatching success of eggs of sea turtles. According to the descriptive analysis, 12≤ precipitaion <18, Seminyak Beach, 28,5≤ temperature <29,5, 86≤ humidity ≤91, and 5,8≤ hours of daylight <8,3 are the factors which have highest percentage of hatching success. Meanwhile 12≤ precipitation <18, Seminyak Beach, 28,5≤ temperature <29,5, 86≤ humidity ≤91, and 0,8≤ hours of daylight <3,3 are the factors which have highest percentage of hatching success based on the hazard value. Although Seminyak Beach has the highest rate of hatching success, it’s not significantly different from Legian beach in respect to the location factor’s categories. Keywords: hatching success, cox non proportional hazard, log-logistic, survival analysis