bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação da qualidade de produtos fitoterápicos comercializados em Porto Alegre - RS
Authors: Zuccolotto Tatiana , Apel Miriam , Maris Kuze Rates Stela
Published: February 2024

Este trabalho é uma avaliação qualitativa de produtos fitoterápicos e insumos vegetais comercializados em Porto Alegre no período de julho a outubro de 1997, com o objetivo de verificar as mudanças geradas na qualidade destes produtos após a vigência da Portaria n" 6 da SVS-MS (DOU 31/01 /95). Foram analisados 42 produtos, adquiridos mediante compra em ervateiros, farmácias de manipulação e drogarias de Porto Alegre. As técnicas utilizadas foram baseadas na Farmacopéia Brasileira 4" ed. e em literatura especializada ou desenvolvidas na disciplina de Farmacognosia da Faculdade de Farmácia - UFRGS. Foram considerados como indicadores de qualidade: identidade, ausência de matérias orgânicas estranhas, estado de conservação e presença dos principais constituintes químicos das amostras em análise. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que a vigência da Portaria n" 6 da SVS-MS (DOU 31/01/95) ainda não induziu uma alteração no quadro da qualidade dos produtos fitoterápicos comercializados em Porto Alegre, visto que das 42 amostras analisadas, 71,4 % não atendem aos quesitos mínimos de qualidade exigidos por esta norma, à semelhança de resultados obtidos em trabalhos anteriores.
Avaliação de métodos para determinação de fumonisinas B1 e B2 em milho
Authors: Magda Camargos Simone , Machinski Junior Miguel , M.Valente Soares Lucia
Published: February 2024

Sistemas de extração e limpeza foram avaliados para determinação de fumonisinas em milho. O método descrito por Sydenham et alii (1992) apresentou a melhor limpeza. A recuperação encontrada, no entanto, estava abaixo de 50% para fumonisinas B1 e B2 (FB 1 e FB2). O método foi modificado e a extração com metanol / água (3+ 1) foi mantida, os volumes de sol vente no condicionamento e lavagem da coluna de troca aniônica forte foram aumentados para 10 mL e o volume e composição do solvente de eluição alterado para 20 mL metanol / ácido acético (95+5). Após estas modificações a recuperação elevou-se para a faixa de 93 a 96% para FBI e 69 a 85% para FB2. O solvente de eluição por CLAE com deteção por fluorescência foi modificado para acetonitrila / água / ácido acético glacial (50+50+0,5) durante os primeiros 15 minutos com troca para acetonitrila pura até o final da corrida. As condições de derivação das FB I e FB2 com o o-ftaldialdeído (OPA) foram também otimizadas empregando 100 L de extrato com 200 L do reagente OPA entre 5 - 150C por 60 segundos, As novas condições melhoraram os limites de detecção para 20 e 40 ng/g para FB I e FB2, respectivamen-te, e o desvio padrão relativo entre duplicatas para 0,6% para FB I e 2,2% para FB2.
Estudo da variação do teor de nitritos e nitratos em embutidos coloniais: possíveis implicações para a Saúde Pública
Authors: Turra Marilena , A. Záchia Ayub Marco
Published: February 2024

Nitratos e nitritos são aditivos largamente utilizados em produtos cárneos, por contribuírem para a fixação da cor róseo-avermelhada da carne curada, um fator altamente desejável do ponto de vista sensorial, além de possuírem comprovada ação bacteriostática. Estes conservantes apresentam, entretanto, efeitos tóxicos à saúde humana, sendo seu uso e controle objeto de pesquisa no mundo inteiro. No Brasil, são abundantes os pequenos fabricantes de embutidos "coloniais" (uma designação regional), que se caracterizam por métodos artesanais de fabricação, quase sempre sem um controle técnico quanto às especificações dos produtos. Neste trabalho, foi investigada a variação quantitativa destes conservantes praticada por estes produtores. A cidade de Blumenau foi escolhida para a realização do levantamento quantitativo destes compostos, porque constitui-se em uma localidade com forte tradição na fabricação de embutidos cárneos. Foram escolhidos 9 produtores selecionados aleatoriamente dentre os 18 cadastrados pelo Serviço Municipal de Inspeção daquela cidade. Obteve-se a média semanal das amostras de lingüiças defumadas de cada produtor individualmente. O experimento estendeu-se por três semanas e foi possível observar uma significativa heterogeneidade, sem um critério técnico na utilização destes aditivos, por parte dos produtores. Tanto para nitritos, como para nitratos, observou-se ainda que a quantidade utilizada ficou muito abaixo dos valores recomendados pela legislação, implicando em possíveis riscos à saúde pública e redução da vida-de-prateleira dos produtos.
Rezension von: Strobel, Richard, Die Kunstdenkmäler der Stadt Schwäbisch Gmünd, Bd. II + III
Authors: Albert Siegfried , Strobel Richard
Published: February 2024

Richard Strobel: Die Kunstdenkmäler der Stadt Schwäbisch Gmünd. Hrsg. vom Landesdenkmalamt Baden-Württemberg. Bd. II: Kirchen der Altstadt ohne Heiligkreuzmünster. 266 Seiten mit 333 Abbildungen und Plänen, 32 Farbabbildungen und 5 Falttafeln.Bd. III: Profanbauten der Altstadt ohne Stadtbefestigung. 407 Seiten mit 572 Abbildungen und Plänen, 24 Farbabbildungen und 9 Falttafeln. Deutscher Kunstverlag München 1995. Leinen DM 148,-
Rezension von: Westhoff, Hans (u.a.), Graviert, gemalt, gepresst
Authors: Setzler Sibylle , Westhoff Hans
Published: February 2024

Graviert, gemalt, gepreßt. Spätgotische Retabelverzierungen in Schwaben. Bearbeitet von Hans Westhoff, Roland Hahn, Annette Kollmann, Anette Klöpfer, mit Beiträgen von Anke Koch und Heribert Meurer. Württembergisches Landesmuseum Stuttgart 1996. 566 Seiten mit 505 Abbildungen, davon 34 in Farbe. Leinen DM 78,-; CD-ROM DM 78,-
Rezension von: Neue Siedlungen - neue Fragen
Authors: Raberg Frank
Published: February 2024

Neue Siedlungen - Neue Fragen. Eine Folgestudie über Heimatvertriebene in Baden-Württemberg - 40 Jahre danach. Ein Projekt des Ludwig-Uhland-Instituts für empirische Kulturwissenschaft der Universität Tübingen. Mit einem Vorwort von Hermann Bausinger. Hrsg, von Christel Köhle-Hezinger. Silberburg-Verlag Tübingen 1995. 279 Seiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen. Kartoniert DM 39,80
Rezension von: Schuler, Peter-Johannes, Geschichte des südwestdeutschen Notariats
Authors: Finke Karl Konrad , Schuler Peter-Johannes
Published: February 2024

Peter-Johannes Schuler: Geschichte des südwestdeutschen Notariats. Von seinen Anfängen bis zur Reichsnotariatsordnung von 1512 (= Veröffentlichungen des Alemannischen Instituts Freiburg/Br. 39). Bühl (Baden): Konkordia 1976. 362 S.
Rezension von: Hofacker, Hans-Georg, Die schwäbischen Reichslandvogteien im späten Mittelalter
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Hofacker Hans-Georg
Published: February 2024

Hans-Georg Hofacker: Die schwäbischen Reichslandvogteien im späten Mittelalter (= Spätmittelalter und Frühe Neuzeit 8). Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta 1980. 353 S.
Rezension von: Bausinger, Hermann u.a. (Hrsg.), Baden-Württemberg: eine politische Landeskunde
Authors: Döring Walter , Bausinger Hermann
Published: February 2024

Hermann Bausinger, Theodor Eschenburg u. a.: Baden-Württemberg. Eine politische Landeskunde. 2. durchges. und erw. Aufl. Stuttgart, Berlin, Köln, Mainz: Kohlhammer 1981. 303 S.
Rezension von: Ehrenfried, Adalbert, Stifte und Orden in Neckarsulm
Authors: Zieger Andreas , Ehrenfried Adalbert
Published: February 2024

Adalbert Ehrenfried: Stifte und Orden in Neckarsulm. Zell a.H. 1974. 180 S.
Rezension von: Elm, Kaspar (Hrsg.), Eine Ausstellung des Landschaftsverbandes Rheinland, Rheinisches Museumsamt, Brauweiler; Aachen, Krönungssaal des Rathauses 3. Juli - 28. September 1980
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Elm Kaspar
Published: February 2024

Die Zisterzienser - Ordensleben zwischen Ideal und Wirklichkeit. Eine Ausstellung des Landschaftsverbandes Rheinland, Rheinisches Museumsamt, Braunweiler. Aachen 3. Juli-28. September 1980 (= Schriften des Rheinischen Museumsamtes 10). Bonn: Rheinland 1980. 707 S.
Rezension von: Sydow, Jürgen (Hrsg.), Bürgerschaft und Kirche
Authors: Zieger Andreas , Sydow Jürgen
Published: February 2024

Jürgen Sydow (Hrsg.): Bürgerschaft und Kirche (= Stadt in der Geschichte, Veröffentlichungen des Südwestdeutschen Arbeitskreises für Stadtgeschichtsforschung, begr. von Erich Maschke und Jürgen Sydow, 7). Sigmaringen: Thorbecke 1980. 199 S.
Rezension von: Immenkötter, Herbert, Der Reichstag zu Augsburg und die Confutatio
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Immenkötter Herbert
Published: February 2024

Herbert Immenkötter: Der Reichstag zu Augsburg und die Confutatio. Historische Einführung und neuhochdeutsche Übertragung (= Katholisches Leben und Kirchenreform im Zeitalter der Glaubensspaltung 397). Münster i.W.: Aschendorff 1979. 110 S.
Rezension von: Scheible, Heinz (Bearb.), Regesten 2336-3420 (1540-1543)
Authors: Zieger Andreas , Scheible Heinz
Published: February 2024

Melanchthons Briefwechsel. Kritische und kommentierte Gesamtausgabe. Im Auftrag der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften hrsg. von Heinz Scheible. Bd. 3: Regesten 2336-3420 (1540-1543). Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt: Frommann-Holzboog 1979. 466 S.
Rezension von: Schöck, Inge, Hexenglaube in der Gegenwart
Authors: Mehl Heinrich , Schöck Inge
Published: February 2024

Ingo Schöck: Hexenglaube in der Gegenwart. Empirische Untersuchungen in Südwestdeutschland (= Untersuchungen des Ludwig-Uhland-Instituts der Universität Tübingen, im Auftrag der Tübinger Vereinigung für Volkskunde hrsg. von Hermann Bausinger, Utz Jeggle u. a., 45). Tübingen 1978. 358 S.
Rezension von: Stoermer, Hans W., Zimmererkunst am Bauernhaus
Authors: Mehl Heinrich , Stoermer Hans W.
Published: February 2024

Hans W. Stoermer: Zimmererkunst am Bauernhaus. Bayrisch-Alpines Bundwerk. Regensburg: Pustet 1981. 112 S., Ill.
Rezension von: Baukunst und Bauhandwerk des Deutschen Ordens in Südwestdeutschland im 18. Jahrhundert
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard
Published: February 2024

Baukunst und Bauhandwerk des Deutschen Ordens in Südwestdeutschland im 18. Jahrhundert. Baupläne-Karten-Ansichten. Katalog der Ausstellungdes Staatsarchivs Ludwigsburg im Schloß Ludwigsburg vom 22.5. bis 30.8.1981. Staatsarchiv Ludwigsburg 1981. 179 S.
Rezension von: Grube, Walter, Barocke Amtshäuser in Baden-Württemberg
Authors: Mehl Heinrich , Grube Walter
Published: February 2024

Barocke Amtshäuser in Baden-Württemberg. Bearb. von Walter Grube. Hrsg. vom Landkreistag Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart: Boorberg 1981. 128 S., Ill.
Rezension von: Kraft, Wilhelm, Heimat im Frankenland
Authors: Raulf Heinz , Kraft Wilhelm
Published: February 2024

Wilhelm Kraft: Heimat im Frankenland. Mundartgedichte (= Mein Boxberg. Jahresheft des Heimatvereins Alt-Boxberg 17/1979). 88 S.
Educational psychologist practice in response to a critical incident: A systematic literature review
Authors: Dunne Rebecca , Woods Kevin
Published: February 2024

Aim

This aggregative systematic literature review aims to explore available research evidence published between 2000 and 2018 on what educational psychologists (EPs) offer to schools and pupils following a critical incident (CI) and the reported efficacy of such services.

Rationale

CIs are sudden and unexpected, impacting upon all areas of life, including school communities. Since the 1990s, CI response has become part of what many educational psychology services across the UK and USA offer (Posada, 2006). The North West Association of Principal EPs commissioned this research as a way of gaining greater insight into CI response.

Methods

Two research databases and Google Scholar were searched and a total of 77 papers was found, 11 of which met the inclusion criteria; ten of these were evaluated as being of at least ‘medium’ level methodological quality.

Findings

A synthesis of the research revealed a range of practice within three main areas: strategies and actions, models to frame response, and psychological intervention. Despite similarities, differences of approaches between services were highlighted, particularly around engagement with direct work.

Implications

EP services should ensure that CI response is comprehensive, sensitive and co-produced with service users. The EP role in responding to a CI needs to be clearly communicated with others.

Limitations

Limitations are discussed including the dearth of evidence from 2015 onwards and the limited ‘objective’ evidence summarising the impact of the effectiveness of EP CI response.

Conclusions

Some educational psychologists may engage in direct work following a critical incident, whilst others focus intervention on supporting school capacity to support school recovery.
How schools support attachment and SEMH needs, and the associated outcomes: A systematic literature review
Authors: Jones Emma-Louise , Harding Emma
Published: February 2024

Rationale

Children and young people’s (CYP) behaviour can be impacted by experiences and communicate many different needs. It is recognised that behaviours characteristic of attachment difficulties are observed in CYP presumed to be securely attached, presenting as social and emotional difficulties. Therefore, it can be more effective and inclusive for schools to target a range of pupils. This is one reason why this systematic review was not limited solely to attachment-based interventions.

Aims

This article reviewed recent research evidence relating to interventions schools have used to support CYP facing these challenges. The aim was to establish what interventions were being used by schools, and the outcomes for pupils.

Methods

A systematic literature review of existing research was carried out using electronic databases and results were enhanced through reference harvesting. Studies meeting inclusion criteria were evaluated using Gough’s Weight of Evidence framework and assessed by critical appraisal frameworks depending on the methods used.

Findings

Within the ten studies, seven different interventions were used, and five themes emerged showing patterns in the outcomes linked to the interventions: social skills and relationships; confidence and self-esteem; behaviour; academic work and learning; wellbeing.

Implications

The review provides useful information for professionals working within education, identifying potential school-based interventions, and evidencing the positive outcomes that can be achieved.

Limitations

Strict criteria may have limited the studies available for review and the fidelity of interventions discussed is unknown.

Conclusions

The review highlights a need for further research into evidence-based interventions to support pupils with attachment difficulties and related behaviours.
Citizenship and the politics of acknowledgement: The construction of the ‘other’ as sexualised and embodied ‘strangers’
Authors: Moosa-Mitha Mehmoona
Published: February 2024

I examine the politics of acknowledgement, integral to the enactment of citizenship, and examine the ways by which citizens on the basis of race and sexuality are treated as ‘strangers’ through a construction of them as sexualised and embodied beings. I undertake my analysis through a discussion of the essentialising processes by which sexually-exploited children, gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgendered as well as Black people are characterised solely in terms of the sexualised embodied ‘other’ and discriminated from the normatively assumed disembodied citizen. By deliberately choosing to treat each group as distinct I highlight the hegemonic nature of normative practices that repeatedly use sexuality and embodiment as exclusionary sites. This gets further reiterated in my examination of social institutional assumptions and practices commonly experienced by all three groups that are characterised by violence, stigma and the refusal to endorse these citizens’ their rights of protection or well-being.
Multidisciplinary aspects of the notion of efficiency: a discussion under applicability in the judiciary
Authors: Silva Cleriston Santos , Faccioli Gregorio Guirado , Gomes Filho Raimundo Rodrigues , Dos Santos Alane Regina Rodrigues , Pinto Junior Ezio dos Santos , Machado Thiago Perez
Published: February 2024

This article aimed to discuss the multidisciplinary aspects of the notion of efficiency in relation to the decision maker's actions when aiming to meet speed, transparency, planning and economy. The principle of efficiency was included in the Brazilian Constitution in art. 37 by Constitutional Amendment nº 19, of 06/04/1998, defining the way public administration operates in its spheres of power to optimize management and achieve better results. This is qualitative research, with a descriptive nature, in which the interpretation and explanation of the theme and its social relations with aspects of reality prevail. As for technical procedures, it is characterized as bibliographic and documentary, in which it made use of elaborate material (books, scientific articles) and various materials (legislation, reports, manuals and others). It was found that the notion of efficiency has always been, in general, approached as the cost-benefit relationship observing the combination between available resources and their results (products and/or services). In Brazil, the applicability of efficiency in public management has gained emphasis over the years, both due to the evolution of legislation and the improvement of the way public entities are managed. In the judiciary, speed is more associated with procedural rites (time variable); transparency, good examples are the Justice in Numbers Report and the Socio-Environmental Report; planning, the National Council of Justice is responsible for improving work, control and administrative and procedural transparency; economy, the notion of performance with quality, achieving the best possible result. The concept of eco-efficiency has gained strength in recent years due to the gap in the development and implementation of efficiency as sustainability strategies with the premise of combining economic and environmental efficiencies.
Digital technologies on learning the english language: a study with brazilian students
Authors: Ramos Daniela Karine , Oliveira Mariana Carreira
Published: February 2024

Children have access to different technologies in their daily lives. Thought them they can access a vast variety of information, which sometimes is presented in a foreign language. The objective of this study is to analyse whether the frequency of use and the activities done by children in digital technologies can be associated with their performance in writing, reading, and listening in English. Therefore, this study has as a guiding question: How much interaction with digital technologies in everyday life can contribute to English language learning? This research an ex post facto descriptive study with a qualitative and quantitative approach. Participed in the study 59 speaking elementary age student. Data was collected through questionnaires with the student’s families, a proficiency activity based on the Cambridge Young Learners Pre A1 Starters test, and an individualized interview with the participants. Initially, we characterize the group of participating children and their use of technological devices. Among the results, it is highlighted that all participating children have access to a smartphone and identified a relationship between the time of use of smartphones and music devices with the acquisition of the English language. From the correlations, it was observed that both digital games in English, watching videos with subtitles and listening to music in English presented positive associations with foreign language learning. Thereby, it was observed that the frequency of use of some technologies and the amount of time children spend in specific activities can be associated with the child’s ability to read, write, and comprehend content in English.
Research on Intelligent Recognition Technology in Lithology Based on Multi-parameter Fusion of Logging While Drilling
Authors: Liang Haibo , Xiong Jiaguo
Published: February 2024

In oil and gas drilling, timely and accurate identification of formation lithology is an important guarantee of drilling safety. Aiming at the problems of inaccurate identification of lithology in drilling by traditional methods, and low efficiency due to the fact that even modern instruments cannot respond to lithology in real time. the Categorical Boost (CatBoost) model was applied to lithology identification in this study. However, since CatBoost uses more hyperparameters in its modeling, it is difficult to optimize model prediction by manually tuning the parameters. Therefore, the introduction of Kernel Principal Component Analysis (KPCA) extracts fewer and more important features from the original data, eliminates the redundant information contained therein, and combines with Bayesian Optimization (BO) algorithm to optimize the hyperparameters during the training process, thus improving the prediction performance of CatBoost. Two experiments were designed to verify the recognition ability of the model, and the final test results of the model showed that the KPCA-BO-CatBoost model proposed in this paper had the best overall performance, and the lithology recognition accuracy reached more than 90%. The model was effective in identifying the formation lithology, realized real-time lithology identification by combining the parameters of logging while drilling, improved the efficiency and accuracy of lithology identification, and was of great significance in guiding the subsequent drilling work.
Study on the Influence of Moving Bed with Different Discharge Slope on Discharge Speed
Authors: Xia Fengbing , Li Jun , Zheng Nenghong , Liu Tao
Published: February 2024

The MP-PIC CPFD method was used to numerically simulate the particle flow in a moving bed, and the change of particle outlet flow under different discharge slope of the moving bed was studied, so as to select the appropriate discharge slope of the moving bed. The results show that when the discharge slope is 45 degrees, compared with the discharge slope of 30 degrees, the outlet flow is more stable, and the mass flow of 60 degrees is larger. In the unloading process with a calculated time of 30s, the cumulative discharge quality of the moving bed with a 30 degree and 45 degree discharge slope is similar, while the discharge quality of the moving bed with a 60 degree discharge slope is 116% of that of the other two moving beds. It can be concluded that the discharge slope of the moving bed at 45 degrees can ensure the good flow uniformity of the moving bed and the good flow uniformity of the moving bed. Through the three-dimensional numerical simulation of the moving bed, the theoretical basis for the structural design of the moving bed is provided.
The Integration Analysis of the Potential Risk of Building a Carbon Currency Financial System and the Theory of Climate Change in the Multi-four Seasons
Authors: Song Chaoqun
Published: February 2024

This paper explores the concept of carbon currency and the theory of multi-seasonal climate change. It begins with the origin of carbon currency, which emerged from the Technocracy Inc. organization's proposal of energy certificates as a basis for economic systems. The paper then discusses the Kyoto Protocol's role in establishing a global carbon emissions trading system and the creation of carbon credits. It highlights the relationship between carbon emissions and greenhouse gases, emphasizing the role of carbon-absorbing assets in offsetting emissions. The paper also introduces the theory of multi-seasonal climate change, which suggests an overall global warming trend influenced by celestial movements. The summary provides several key points. Firstly, it states that global temperature is rising primarily due to the Earth's positional relationship in celestial movements, emphasizing the need to prepare for severe floods. Secondly, it acknowledges the limitations of existing technology in quantitatively analyzing the contribution of carbon emissions to global warming. The potential risks of establishing a carbon currency financial system are also identified, including reduced pricing efficiency, adverse effects on carbon reduction goals, and the possibility of financial crises. Lastly, the paper mentions the Multi-Seasonal Climate Change Theory, which suggests that humanity should focus on peaceful coexistence and space exploration to secure its future survival.
Meiji's New Women from the Perspective of Visual Fusion based on Soseki Natsume's Novel Sanshiro
Authors: Liu Congcong , Sun Suping
Published: February 2024

Sanshiro is the first of the three early works by Japanese writer Soseki Natsume. Mineko Satomi, the character image of the female protagonist, extends to the other two works, Sorekara and Mon. The event of Thirty yen in the work not only demonstrates Soseki Natsume's unique view on money, but also demonstrates the author's views on women, ethics and civilization criticism. This study utilizes the method of Role-model Theory from the perspective of fusion of horizons to explore the author's creative motivation for the new women, the similarities and differences between Mineko and her prototype Haru Hiratsuka under a pseudonym of Raityou Hiratsuka, the mission and significance of the Meiji new women and the famous magazine Seitou.
Research on Children's Educational Toy Design of Yueqing Fine Lines Engraved Paper in the Memetics Perspective
Authors: Zhang Bowen , Lu Guowei , Song Danfeng , Liu Han
Published: February 2024

Exploring the application and integration of Yueqing Fine Lines Engraved Paper culture with the design of children's educational toys in the perspective of memetics, aiming to address the survival crisis faced by Yueqing Fine Lines Engraved Paper and achieve the inheritance and innovative development of culture. Based on memetics, cultural memes of Yueqing Fine Lines Engraved Paper are extracted, classified, deconstructed, and recombined for optimization. A design model for Yueqing Fine Lines Engraved Paper cultural products based on memetics is constructed, and the effectiveness of memetics in cultural product design is discussed through practical cases. This enriches the application of memetics and provides guiding insights for region-based cultural product design, promoting the inheritance and innovation of culture.
Research on Symbolic Design of Creative Products based on KJ Method
Authors: Li Botong
Published: February 2024

Semiotics, as a meta-science, is combined with other disciplines to form disciplinary research fields with different characteristics, such as product semiotics, cultural semiotics and social semiotics. The development of semiotics is extended to explore, and the mutual influence and common development of modern social semiotics and product design is explored in combination with the field of product design. Promote the birth and development of design disciplines and schools such as product semantics and unconscious design. This topic starts from the discussion of the birth and development of semiotics, takes product semiotics as the main research object, explores the related concepts of semiotics design and the influence of product symbols on users' behavioral concepts, and combines with KJ analysis to sort out and summarize the design elements of symbolized products, looking for the application solutions of symbolized products. Finally, from the perspective of symbolic development of future product design, methods and strategies are proposed: with the help of new technologies in the Internet era, get rid of the bondage of appearance service modeling; Pay attention to users' personalized and personal needs; Integrate the creative points.
Crisis Event Handling Mechanism in Colleges and Universities based on 4R Theory
Authors: Li Yingmei
Published: February 2024

In recent years, worldwide, crisis events in colleges and universities have occurred frequently, affecting students' personal development, school stability and even social harmony. In China, as frontline workers, college counselors are an important part of dealing with campus crisis events. The paper explores the mechanism of 4R theory in dealing with crisis events in colleges and universities by analyzing the handling process of an acute psychiatric student case from the perspective of a college counselor in China.
How does Text-to-image AI Affect Indie Game Designers and Artists?
Authors: Qin Jiayang
Published: February 2024

This study delves into the impact of text-to-image artificial intelligence on independent game designers and artists. It underscores the paradigm shift in game design, exploring how AI tools facilitate the rapid production of unique game content and artwork, a particular advantage for indie creators. Employing qualitative methods such as interviews and case studies, the research gathers insights into the creative and practical applications of AI in game design. The findings emphasize the evolving role of game designers in an AI-integrated future, balancing artistic creativity with technical proficiency, while also acknowledging the ethical complexities introduced by AI. This research aims to provide an in-depth understanding of how indie game designers can leverage AI to foster innovation while navigating its challenges.
Reform and Practice of Applied Undergraduate Talent Cultivation Mode
Authors: Li Yanfen
Published: February 2024

The cultivation of applied undergraduate professional talents is the target orientation of applied colleges and universities to cultivate talents. Taking the literature review of domestic and foreign applied undergraduate professional talent cultivation mode as the starting point, pointing out the current problems of professional talent cultivation mode of applied undergraduate colleges and universities, based on clarifying the reform ideas of applied undergraduate professional talent cultivation mode, discussing the practice of professional talent cultivation of undergraduate professionals of applied colleges and universities from the perspective of perfecting the construction of teachers, emphasizing on the cultivation of students' vocational ability, and actively carrying out the cooperation between schools and enterprises.
The Influence of Cultural Level is the Core Competitiveness of City Brand Construction
Authors: Ma Xinyue
Published: February 2024

With the advent of global economy, cities cannot be satisfied with the status quo. If a city wants to stand out nationally or even globally, it must rethink and renew. This article takes the cultural level as the core of the city brand construction to discuss, and explains the importance of various cultures in the city construction. And searched for some strong evidence and investigation. The hope is to give some direction to the builders of urban development.
The Voice of Design: Exploring the Application and Impact of Contemporary Design Studies in the Art of Communication
Authors: Chen Shanshan
Published: February 2024

The article "The Voice of Design: Exploring the Application and Impact of Contemporary Design Studies in the Art of Communication" delves into the dynamic role of design in the realm of communication arts. It emphasizes the evolution of design from traditional practices to contemporary approaches, underlining the integration of technology and the shift from print to digital media. This exploration highlights the fundamental principles of contemporary design, including aesthetics, functionality, and user experience, and how these elements serve as pivotal tools in effective communication. The article examines the significant impact of design on branding and marketing, showcasing how visual elements influence consumer perception and brand identity. Ethical considerations in contemporary design, such as sustainable practices and social responsibility, are also discussed. Looking forward, the article predicts emerging trends, the role of AI and automation in design, and the future landscape of design in the digital era. This comprehensive analysis aims to provide insights into the transformative power of design in communication and its evolving role in shaping consumer perceptions and the digital landscape.
Image Segmentation of Plant Leaves in Natural Environments Based on LinkNet
Authors: Zhang Lili , Liang Xiyin
Published: February 2024

The conventional approach to plant leaf image segmentation for subsequent measurement of leaf geometric parameters, while reasonably accurate, exhibits lower efficiency. To address this challenge, a plant leaf image segmentation algorithm based on deep learning semantic segmentation models and transfer learning is proposed to achieve rapid and precise leaf segmentation. The presented method adopts LinkNet as its foundational network structure and introduces four key enhancements: leveraging ResNet18 as the backbone encoder network to expedite model fitting through transfer learning; reducing the number of encoding and decoding blocks to decrease network complexity; refining channel reduction strategies to minimize parameters in upsampling; and implementing subpixel convolution for upsampling to lower computational load. Integrated with the focal loss function, this improved LinkNet network is applied to a standard leaf dataset. Experimental outcomes indicate that the proposed algorithm achieves a segmentation accuracy of 97.27%, comparable to the original LinkNet; inference time is merely 7.82 ms, a 39.89% reduction compared to the original network; a substantial decrease in model parameters and floating-point operations; and a significantly faster inference speed of the improved network compared to FCN, U-Net, DeepLabV3+, and similar networks. This algorithm not only swiftly segments the main body of leaves but also effectively preserves details such as leaf edge serrations. It truly enables efficient and precise segmentation of plant leaves, offering a novel approach for rapidly measuring leaf area and other geometric parameters.
Study on the Measurement and Evaluation of High-Quality Economic Development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization
Authors: He Zehua , Zhu Chong , Zhang Yujie , Shu Yide
Published: February 2024

The report of the twentieth CPC National Congress points out that high-quality development is the primary task in the comprehensive construction of a strong modern socialist country, and that comprehensively promoting rural revitalization is an important part of promoting high-quality development. The strategy of rural revitalization is a major strategic innovation for solving the "three rural issues" in the new era, which is of great significance in promoting urban-rural integration and regional coordinated development, and in pushing the economy to achieve effective qualitative improvement and reasonable quantitative growth. The Yangtze River Economic Belt has been an important economic center since ancient times, and has made great contributions to China's economic development, but there are still problems such as uneven development and disharmony in development. Based on this background, this project intends to, on the basis of the study of measuring and evaluating the high-quality economic development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt under the perspective of rural revitalization, firstly collect the panel data from 2011 to 2022 as the research samples, evaluate the Yangtze River Economic Belt region by using the entropy weighting method of TOPSIS and the Gini coefficient of Dagum, and then compute the index weights through the entropy weighting method, and then Using the original data and weight matrix to get the normalized evaluation matrix and TOPSIS evaluation. Secondly, based on the Gini coefficient, the regional differences in the level of rural revitalization of the Yangtze River Economic Belt are analyzed. Finally, based on the rural revitalization perspective to establish a comprehensive evaluation index, and then use the TOPSIS entropy weight method to evaluate the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. It provides reference opinions for promoting the Yangtze River Economic Belt in high-quality development.
Discussion on the Legal Boundary of "Second Creation" Video
Authors: Li Bowen
Published: February 2024

At present, China's "second creation" short video market is hot, but there is a lack of mature management mechanism, and the copyright problem is prominent. The article utilizes the literature method and combines the provisions of the new Copyright Law to explore the infringement characteristics and infringement boundaries of "second creation" short videos. The study finds that the infringement of "second creation" short videos has the characteristics of citing works without attribution, making profits without authorization from the copyright holder, and citing other people's works in an inappropriate proportion, etc. The boundaries between the infringement and piracy lie in the question of whether they are original or not, and whether they make reasonable use of other works. Clarifying the infringement boundary of "second creation" short videos and analyzing their infringing features will help to better distinguish whether "second creation" is infringing, and to find out the position of "second creation" in the audiovisual development, so as to maintain a favorable environment for original production.
Urban Electric Bus Fleet Transition Research Based on Eco-Impact Valuation Model and Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
Authors: He Qijun
Published: February 2024

This paper investigates the transition to an all-electric bus fleet as a strategy for sustainable urban development, focusing on its financial and environmental impacts. Utilizing the Eco-impact Valuation Model, Discounted Cash Flow Analysis (DCF), and the E-bus Replacement Model, the study assesses the feasibility and benefits of replacing conventional diesel buses with electric buses. Firstly, the Eco-impact Valuation Model analyzes and translates the environmental costs of diesel and electric buses into monetary social costs, evaluating the potential cost reduction to society offered by electric buses. Secondly, the DCF is used to demonstrate the potential cost-saving superiority of electric buses over diesel buses within a single investment period, providing a financial perspective on the transition. Lastly, the E-bus Replacement Model plans the phased introduction of electric buses and updates bus routes over the next ten years, based on air quality severity in different city zones. The severity of pollution is ranked using the TOPSIS evaluation model, with influencing factors weighted by the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The models are applied to three cities, including Houston, Buenos Aires, and Shenzhen, offering insights into the ecological, financial, and practical feasibility of electric buses for policymakers.
The Narrative Study of Guidance for Postgraduate Entrance Exams for Master's Students
Authors: Yang Xiaohui
Published: February 2024

To improve the tutoring work for the college postgraduate entrance examination, a narrative study was conducted on Zhang San (pseudonym), an undergraduate student majoring in chemistry education in the 2022 cohort of a certain university. Through the discussion and analysis of the postgraduate entrance examination environment, the handling of interpersonal relationships, and the personal significance of the examination, it is concluded that specialized tutoring for college students is a comprehensive consideration of the impact of the learning environment, dedicated to serving students, helping them resolve conflicts, overcome crises, establish and improve interpersonal relationships, and so on.
Research on Court Intervention in Pre-reorganization
Authors: Zhang Raymond
Published: February 2024

The significance of pre-reorganization system lies in the connection between out-of-court reorganization system and in-court reorganization system. The validity of the reorganization agreement reached by the parties through negotiation at the stage of out-of-court reorganization can be directly extended to the reorganization procedure after being examined and approved by the court, and the relevant procedures can be omitted. However, the problem of the pre-reorganization system at this stage is that the court's interference in the pre-reorganization and reorganization stage will lead to the failure of the pre-reorganization system to play its full role, thus causing judicial waste. Therefore, the court should increase its own influence and intervene in the reorganization proceedings as required at the stage of submission of the pre-reorganization plan.
Comparative Analysis of Female Images in Chinese and Korean Horror Films in the New Century
Authors: Zhao Guanhan
Published: February 2024

As one of the main types of commercial films, horror films have developed rapidly in recent years, and the female characters in horror films often occupy the main part of the movie narrative. South Korea is very similar to China, as it is a country deeply influenced by Confucian culture. The two countries have more or less connections in shaping female images in horror films. This paper will conduct a comparative analysis of the female image characteristics in horror films between China and South Korea after the year 2000, in order to further investigate the multiple factors that affect film and television creation.
The Present Situation and Development Trend of Maternal and Infant Nursing Industry
Authors: Geng Yi
Published: February 2024

In this paper, the status quo and development trend of maternal and child care industry were deeply studied. First, it analyzes the industry overview, market size and structure, as well as current problems, such as product quality and safety issues, service standardization and professionalism issues, and imperfect supervision. Then, it discusses the changing trend of consumer demand, the impact of technological and scientific progress on the industry, and the impact and guidance of policies and regulations. Then, the future development opportunities and challenges of the maternal and child care industry are analyzed, including the impact of China's population structure and fertility policy, consumption upgrading and international market development and cooperation opportunities. Finally, strategic suggestions are put forward to improve product quality and safety, strengthen industry norms and supervision mechanisms, promote product innovation and service upgrading, and strengthen cooperation and international exchanges. The conclusion of this study provides a useful reference for the sustainable development of maternal and child care industry.
Research and Application of FPGA Function Verification Methods
Authors: Cui Xiaofang
Published: February 2024

FPGA functional verification methods include simulation and timing simulation. Simulation and testing of digital circuits through mathematical models before physical implementation can help reduce development risks. Time series simulation focuses on evaluating the time behavior of FPGA design to ensure that the signal meets the timing requirements. Hardware Description Language (HDL) plays a crucial role in FPGA design, supporting design reuse and improving efficiency. The application areas include communication systems, image processing, automotive electronics, and industrial control systems. Verification requirements include temporal consistency, real-time response, and adaptability.
Discussion on the Application of Grouting in Underground Engineering
Authors: Liu Bian
Published: February 2024

With the development of China's economy, in some large cities, surface transportation alone can no longer meet people's needs today, and the development of underground engineering is increasingly catering to the needs of the public. During the excavation process of subway tunnels, it is inevitable that they may be threatened by groundwater, and grouting technology is one of the effective methods for preventing and controlling water in underground engineering. The mechanism of slurry flow and diffusion varies depending on the soil conditions. When underground projects such as subway tunnels pass through poor geological conditions, it is highly likely to cause significant surface subsidence, and even engineering disasters such as water inrush and collapse may occur. To ensure the safety of underground engineering construction in the geological strata, it is often necessary to carry out advanced grouting in the strata to achieve the purpose of reinforcement or water blocking. Advanced grouting reinforcement belongs to concealed engineering, and the existing advanced grouting construction mostly relies on experience and on-site grouting tests, making it difficult to achieve the expected grouting effect. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and engineering significance to conduct in-depth research on the diffusion mechanism of slurry in geological grouting reinforcement engineering, as well as the influence of factors such as slurry water cement ratio and geological characteristics on the diffusion form of slurry.
Influence of the Spatial agglomeration of Cultural and Creative Industries on the Development of Shenzhen’s Convention and Exhibition Industry
Authors: Zhang Manqi
Published: February 2024

In the development of the Chinese economy, the change of industrial clusters and the exhibition industry often occur similarly. And Shenzhen has developed into one of the most influential exhibition center cities in China. While many scholars have overlooked this area of research, and practitioners have not realized its importance. To further develop and gain a larger share of the world market, the case of OCT-LOFT would be studied. Analyzing the current market situation and domestic development status, to propose that the spatial aggregation of cultural and creative industries can promote the economic growth of Shenzhen's exhibition and related industries. It will enhance the visibility of Shenzhen's exhibitions on the Internet, and demonstrate the overall strength of leading the domestic exhibition industry. Furthermore, it can increase the government's attention to the exhibition industry, encourage the integration and development of the Exhibition Industry, and bring new opportunities to the exhibition industry. It is essential to seize the global market opportunities, understand consumer demand for cultural and creative products, make full use of modern information technology, strengthen the construction of the Shenzhen Conference and Exhibition Industry Association, and promote the rapid development of the exhibition economy.
The Application of Inquiry-based Teaching Method in College Tennis Teaching
Authors: Ma Yingming , Dai Yidi , He Dongjin
Published: February 2024

With the continuous development of physical education in colleges and universities, the reform of teaching methods has become one of the important ways to improve students' comprehensive literacy. This study aims to deeply explore the application of inquiry-based teaching method in college tennis teaching, and provide innovative teaching ideas for college tennis teaching through theoretical analysis and countermeasure suggestions. Firstly, the thesis reviews the limitations of traditional teaching method in tennis teaching, and introduces the basic concept of inquiry-based teaching method and its successful application in other disciplines. Secondly, through literature review and theoretical analysis, the potential advantages of inquiry-based teaching method in cultivating students' independent learning ability, teamwork spirit and problem-solving ability are explored. Finally, specific countermeasures for implementing inquiry-based pedagogy in college tennis teaching are proposed, including suggestions for instructional design, teacher training, and assessment mechanisms. Through this study, we expect to provide useful references for the reform and innovation of college tennis teaching.