bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of the Concept of Total Productive Maintenance in Automatic Bottle Filling Machines
Authors: Pradana Yon , Zendrato Rosleini Ria Putri , Wicaksana Bagus Ismail Adhi
Published: February 2020

Guwatirta Sejahtera is one of the companies engaged in the bottled drinking water industry. Problems that occur at PT. Guwatirta Sejahtera is the absence of routine maintenance on the machine so that damage, especially on automatic bottle filling machines, often occurs. This study applies a total productive maintenance method to determine the level of damage and identify the source of the problem as a basis for making recommendations for improvement in reducing the level of damage that often occurs in automatic bottle filling machines. The stage of the study begins by determining the engine efficiency and six big losses using the Overall Equipment Effectiveness parameter (OEE). Then proceed with identifying the source of the problem using the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method. Recommendations for improvement include making: a daily inspection checklist, small working groups, Standard Operating Procedures for operating the machine and routine maintenance schedules. Based on the estimated calculation if the recommendation for improvement is applied, the value of the original engine efficiency of 84.26% increased to 98.97% and the initial maintenance costs of Rp.81,232,369.48 decreased to Rp.75,355,764.39 per year
الاختيار والتفويض الالهي احد اركان العقيدة السياسية في العراق
Authors: نور الاعرجي حسين سيد
Published: February 2020

الاختيار والتفويض الالهي

احد اركان العقيدة السياسية في العراق
الجندي في المملكة الاشورية الحديثة (911 -612 ق .م)، بين الضغط النفسي والانتماء العرقي
Authors: عبود سمار سعد
Published: February 2020

الجندي في المملكة الاشورية الحديثة

(911 -612 ق .م)، بين الضغط النفسي والانتماء العرقي
(معالجة جرائم الإبادة الجماعية العالمية (العراق أنموذجاً
Authors: زوير أنتظار رشيد
Published: February 2020

يختص موضوع البحث بمعالجة أبرز جرائم الإبادة العالمية وما تتعرض له الشعوب والمجتمعات من أساءة للأنسان وتعريض حياته وحقوقه للآنتهاك خلال حقب زمنية متتابعة وفي مختلف المجتمعات خصوصاً المجتمع العراقي الذي تعرض الى أساءات متكررة خلال فترات زمنية متلاحقة أدت الى قتل وتغييب مئات الآلاف من الشباب والإبرياء ، لذا فقد تم تسليط الضوء في هذا البحث على تلك المجازر وماهي الأجراءات الدولية والمحلية الكفيلة بالحد من تلك الظاهرة ومحاولة القضاء عليها وتحجيمها في الأقل .
سبي النساء من الجاهلية حتى نهاية عصر النبوة
Authors: مجيسر إيمان حسن , حسين هاشم داخل
Published: February 2020

يسلط البحث الموسوم (سبي النساء من التاريخ القديم حتى نهاية عصر النبوة )  الضوء على ظاهرة سبي النساء في التاريخ القديم ودراستها دراسة تأريخية عبر العصور المختلفة ، وعند مختلف الأمم ، ومنهم : العراقيون القدامى ، واليونان ، والرومان ، والفرس ، واليهود ، والأحباش، فضلاً عن سبي النساء عند العرب قبل الإسلام ، من خلال دراسة هذه الظاهرة والبحث في أسبابها ونتائجها . ومن ثم الانتقال بعد ذلك إلى دراستها في عصر النبوة ، ومناقشة الروايات التي وردت في هذا الجانب ، للوقوف على مدى صحتها من عدمها.
تأجيل الإشبــاع الأكاديمـي وعلاقتـهُ بالترفيه لــدى طلبة جامعة واسـط""
Authors: عجه علي عبد الكاظم , عيسى بروين محمد
Published: February 2020

" يُعدّ تأجيل الإشباع للحاجات الآنية في الميدان الأكاديمي وتغليب انتباههم وإهتمامهم لمهماتهم الأكاديمية أحد أبرز العوامل التي تركز عليها الدراسات في الميدان التربوي، وإنّ مشتتات عـدة قـد يتعرض لها الطلبة ما قد يؤدي إِلى تفضيلها على حساب إشباعهم الأكاديمي، إذ يُـــعـّد تأجيل الإشباع بمثابة المكون المركزي للتعلم المنظم ذاتيـــــــاً، كما تــم أبرازّ علاقتـــــه بالنجاح فـــي المدرسة والمخرجات التعلـــــــيميـــة الأخــرى، وبشكل عام فإن المتعلمين الذين يكونون أكثر قدرة على تأجيل الإشباع على الأرجح سيكونون منظمين ذاتياً، وذلك لاحتمالية تحقيق الحــــد الأقصى مـــــــــن النجاح الأكاديمي(King  & du , 2011:66)، تم اختيار عينة الدراسة الحالية بالطريقة العشوائية الطبقية إذ بلغت (373) طالب وطالبة من كافة الصفوف، ومن كلا الجنسين(ذكورـــــ إناث) والاختصاصين العلمي والإنساني لطلبة الجامعة، من مجتمع البحث البالغ (13481) طالباً وطالبة والممثل للدراسة الصباحية في جامعة واسط، للعام الدراسي 2016-2017 ، قام الباحثان بتبني مقياساً جاهزاً لتأجيل الإشباع الأكاديمي لــــ (إبراهيم ،2016)، وبلغ عدد فقراته(10) فقرة، وتم استخراج الخصائص السايكومترية للمقياس متمثلة بالصدق الظاهري وصدق البناء والقوة التمييزية للفقرات، وعلاقة الفقرة بالمقياس، فضلاً عـــــــــن الثبات بطريقتي إعــــــــــــــــادة الاختبار ومعامل الفاكرونباخ ، بعـد تطبيق الباحثان  للحقيبة الإحصائية   SPSS   توصلا  إلى النتائج التالية: ليس هناك فــــرقــاً ذي دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى(0,05) بين الذكور والإناث ولا التخصص العلمي والإنساني في عملية تفضيل الإشباع الأكاديمي على باقي الأنشطة الأخرى وعبروا عن ذلك بشكل متوازن، في حين هناك فروق على أساس الصف ولصالح الصفوف المنتهية بكونهم أكثر دافعية للإشباع الأكاديمي، هناك فرق دال إحصائياً عند مستوى(0,05) ولصالح الذكور بكونهم أكثر من الإناث في مزاولة الأنشطة الترفيهية، هناك علاقة إرتباطية بين الإشباع الأكاديمي والترفيه، اي أنهُ  كلما زاد ميل الأفراد لتأجيل  الإشباع الأكاديمي قلّ إهتمامهم على نشاط الترفيهي والعكس بالعكس، كما أوصى الباحثان بتوصيات عدة منها: توصية الاساتذة وتعريفهم بالأسباب التي قد تساعد على النجاح الأكاديمي ومنها حث الطلبة على تفضيل الإشباع الأكاديمي على الأنشطة الأخرى، كذلك عدد من المقترحات منها: تناول متغير تأجيل الإشباع الأكاديمي في دراسات وبحوث لكشف عن دوره وعلاقته بجملة من المتغيرات النفسية والاجتماعية منها : أساليب الهوية ، والمعتقدات المعرفية،  والضبط الذاتي، والتفكير المستقل ".
Investigating Iraqi EFL 4th Grade University Students' Social Intelligence Role in Language Learning and Teaching
Authors: Te'ama Faris Kadhim , Al-Badri Mohammed Abed Salih
Published: February 2020

Social intelligence, as one of the major topics in linguistics and language learning and teaching, is defined as the ability to get along with people in general and this ability is different from one person to another. It plays a central role in contemporary language learning and teaching approaches such as ; communicative language teaching ,  community language learning and many other alike methods .To find out the Iraqi EFL 4th grade university students' social intelligence role  a questionnaire is prepared and applied on a  sample of 100  university  students  after securing the validity and the reliability of the instrument .The results obtained reveal that Iraqi EFL 4th grade university students have all the domains of the social intelligence based on the high rate of the mean  scores  of the questionnaire which rates  between (75.7-78.1) .
THE USE OF PERFORMATIVE VERBS IN ARABIC
Authors: Nasser Mohammed
Published: February 2020

THE  USE  OF  PERFORMATIVE  VERBS  IN ARABIC
خيري الهنداوي (حياته ودوره الفكري والسياسي دراسة تأريخية) 1885-1957
Authors: صالح مهدي المياح حسن
Published: February 2020

خيري الهنداوي

(حياته ودوره الفكري والسياسي دراسة تأريخية) 

1885-1957
المبادئ الأساسية المشتركة في إمكانية التسامح والتحاور بين الدين الإسلامي والأديان الأخرى
Authors: دويج ألعتابي هادي
Published: February 2020

المبادئ الأساسية المشتركة في إمكانية التسامح والتحاور بين الدين الإسلامي والأديان الأخرى
Discrepant Responding Across Measures of College Students’ Sexual Victimization Experiences: Conceptual Replication and Extension
Authors: Anderson RaeAnn Elizabeth , Delahanty Douglas L.
Published: February 2020

Sexual violence victimization affects approximately 1 in 5 college women and 1 in 6 college men; however, rates of sexual victimization vary widely, in part due to measurement issues. The present study is the first to compare the Sexual Experience Survey-Short Form Victimization to a measure of sexual victimization designed to capture gender differences, the Post-Refusal Sexual Persistence Scale-Victimization (PRSPS-V). Prior research has compared the perpetration versions of these questionnaires and found large discrepancies. College students (N = 673: 367 women, 298 men, 8 gender minority) were surveyed. The SES-SFV identified 260 cases of sexual victimization whereas the PRSPS-V identified 330 cases; this discrepancy was largest for men. While percent agreement between the two measures ranged from 79.9-92.0%, kappa estimates indicated that agreement was in the weak to moderate range. Kappa estimates tended to be poorer for men than women. These results highlight poor precision in the measurement of sexual violence victimization, even when using well-established measures. The PRSPS-V identified more cases and may be less gender biased. We discuss how differences in questionnaire structure, item structure, and operationalization of consent may account for discordance between the SES-SFV and PRSPS-V even when controlling for item content.
Thin-Slice Measurement of Personal Wisdom Among Chinese
Authors: Huang Hark , Zhang Haotian , Fan Xing , Feng Zhe , Hu Chao S.
Published: February 2020

Objective: This study aims to develop an objective and efficient measure of personal wisdom (i.e., excellence in both virtue and talents) for personnel assessment in practical contexts (e.g., elections, job interviews), testing the reliability and validity of a novel paradigm— the thin-slice measurement of personal wisdom— with a Chinese sample.Method: Participants consisted of 60 Chinese undergraduate students, aged 18 to 21 (M = 20.42, SD = 0.61) who rated each other on their personal wisdom, then were video recorded on how they would act in difficult friendship situations. The video-recordings and their transcripts were assessed by raters as measures of personal wisdom. Two years later, faculty members of the participants were recruited to report on the participants’ wisdom.Results: Inter-rater reliability was acceptable for all these measurements. Moreover, Pearson correlations among these measurements were all significantly positive. Specifically, the thin-slice video-based measurement of personal wisdom could predict both the peer-ratings and the faculty-ratings of wisdom. Finally, peer-ratings of wisdom were more strongly correlated with the video-based than the transcript-based thin-slice measurement. Conclusions: Thin-slice measurements of personal wisdom, especially the economic one based on videos (< 6 minutes), were preliminarily validated.
Physiological Effects of Some Pollen Substitutes Diets on Caged Honey Bee Workers (Apis mellifera L.)
Authors: Amro Abdulraouf , Younis Mohamed , Ghania Ayman
Published: February 2020

Nutritional value of four proteinaceous diets and their physiological effects on honey bee workers were evaluated under laboratory conditions. The tested diets were as follows: diet 1 – date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) syrup, skimmed milk powder and dried brewer's yeast, diet 2 – Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.), Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) powders and dried brewer's yeast, diet 3 – chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) flour, wheat germ and dried brewer's yeast and diet 4 - soybean meal, skimmed milk powder and dried brewer's yeast, beside a control group (bee bread). Caged Carniolan honey bee workers were used in the experiments. The consumption rate, workers longevity, development degree of hypopharyngeal glands (HPG), and weight of rectal contents were determined. The greatest consumption rate was recorded for the control group while the lowest one was recorded for diet 4. Feeding bees on diet 3 gave the longest longevity (LT50= 27.0 days) among the tested diets and as a second rank after bees in the control group (LT50 = 29.0 days) while diet 4 showed the lowest longevity (LT50 =20.5 days). The highest HPG development degree (3.78) was recorded for 9 days old bees in the control group, followed by diet 3 (3.24) while the lowest degree (2.14) was to diet 4. The weight of rectal contents of honey bee workers was 13.43, 16.03 and 16.12 mg/bee/3 days for diet 3, diet 1 and diet 2, respectively, suggesting the suitability of these diets to bees. In light of this study, diet 3 and 2 have the best physiological effects for bees with good nutritional values.
Behavioural Adaptation for the Thermal Comfort and Energy Saving in Japanese Offices
Authors: Rijal Hom B. , Humphreys Michael A. , Nicol J. Fergus
Published: February 2020

Office workers use a variety of adaptive opportunities to regulate their indoor thermal environment. The behavioural adaptations such as window opening, clothing adjustments, and use of heating/cooling are important factors for adaptive thermal comfort. It is well-known that they are the most important contributors in the adaptive thermal comfort model. Thus, if we understand the behavioural adaptation properly, we can explain the mechanism of the adaptive model. The indoor thermal environment is often adjusted using the air conditioning in Japanese office buildings to improve thermal comfort and productivity. Thus, it is necessary to conduct research on the behavioural adaptation in the offices because the occupant behavior is different from behaviour in dwellings. In order to record the seasonal differences in behavioural adaptation and to develop an adaptive algorithm for Japanese offices, we measured temperatures in 11 office buildings and conducted the thermal comfort and occupant behaviour survey for over a year. We collected 4,660 samples from about 1,350 people. The proportion of ‘open window’ in the free running mode (neither heating nor cooling being used) is significantly higher than that of the air conditioned mode. The behavioural adaptation is related to the outdoor air temperature. The behavioural adaptations such as window-opening, heating and cooling use predicted by regression analysis are in good agreement with the measured data. These findings can be applied to building thermal simulation to predict the behavioural adaptation and energy use in office buildings.
Water Quality Assessment of Begnas and Rupa Lakes, Lesser Himalaya Pokhara, Nepal
Authors: Pant Ramesh R. , Pal Khadka Bdr. , Adhikari Nanda L. , Adhikari Subash , Mishra Akkal D.
Published: February 2020

This study was conducted to assess water quality variations and identify potential pollution sources in two lakes namely Begnas and Rupa, Lesser Himalayas Pokhara, Nepal during monsoon season in June 2016. A total of 18 water samples (n= 9, from each lake) were collected and major physicochemical parameters were analyzed: pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), dissolved oxygen (DO), biological oxygen demand (BOD), nitrate-nitrogen (NO3-N), phosphate- phosphorus (PO4-P), ammonia, chloride, free CO2 and total hardness (TH).The results revealed that the water of both lakes were relatively pure with very less TDS as compared to other lakes considered for the comparison with this study. However, the concentrations of CO2 and phosphates were found to be higher than WHO guidelines for drinking water and also indicated the problem of rapid eutrophication in both of the lakes. Thus, the higher concentrations of organic pollutants and the rapid eutrophication process could be the serious threats that should be considered by the concerned authorities for the sustainability of the lakes in future.
Study of Wear, Hardness and Fractography of Millscale Reinforced Ceramic Matrix Composites
Authors: Durowaye Stephen , Sekunowo Olatunde , Lawal Ganiyu
Published: February 2020

Ceramic matrix composites were developed by powder metallurgy and the blended matrix was reinforced with millscale particles from 3-18 wt.% at particles size distribution of 106-250 μm. Microstructural, hardness and wear characterisations were carried out on the composites using standardised methods. The results showed that the 106 μm millscale particles reinforced composite exhibited desirable hardness value of 124 BHN, low wear rate of 1.99 x 10-6 g/m and appreciable high wear resistance indicating a potential for effective performance in service. The composites worn surfaces revealed abrasion, adhesion and grooves formation. These features derived from the composites microstructure formed the basis on which enhancement procedures could be developed.
Bridging conceptual gaps for smooth teaching and learning
Authors: Adhikari Haris C.
Published: February 2020

This paper primarily aims to reflect on the majority of my students’ inadequacies of using ‘remembering’, ‘understanding’, ‘analyzing’ and ‘evaluating’, four major levels of the Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy (2001), a helpful reading and writing technique included in Kathmandu University’s first year first semester undergraduate compulsory English and professional communication course, of course for the benefit of all the concerned ones—especially for those from the Asian regions whose communication in English reveals a number of linguistic and technical problems. The focus is more on the level of analysis, because the students had more problems regarding this level. My purpose is to make the level of analysis simpler, more systematic and practical, outlining its nature and various forms, and the inadequacies involved on the part of(the) students, analyzing alongside an analysis part of an assignment submitted by one of my students and a short, well known-about text taken from elsewhere. In doing so, I resort to certain assumptions of a body of theories, namely that of social support theory, reader response theory, and Gestalt theory, apart from my (experimental) experiences of teaching the Taxonomy. These assumptions and experiences gave me insights into how contextually analytical responses are safer when compared to shallow critical responses. I found that shorter texts are more helpful in introducing students to the Taxonomy. I also came across realizations about the importance of balance between textual contexts and extensions of mind, about the effectiveness and beauty of heuristic as well as holistic approaches with emphasis on bridging upon the basic conceptual gaps because of which inadequacies and difficulties arise.
Status of English language teaching in secondary level under different school interventions
Authors: Adhikari Deepika
Published: February 2020

Language is the primary medium of communication and expression of thoughts and ideas. In India, there are two official languages- Hindi and English. English has-been occupying a dominant position since independence. There have been serious attempts to integrate English language in the school curriculum since 1980s. In the schools of West Bengal, English is taught either as a first language or second language. The present study intends to find the status of teaching English language in the secondary schools of Siliguri (West Bengal) where the schools with three different boards, ICSE, CBSE and state boards are chosen. The sample consisted of 50 teachers and 50 students from a total of 25 schools. A survey method and observation inventory was used for collection of data. The conclusion is that English language teachers need to abreast themselves with the latest developments in the context of language teaching. The co-operation from the school, teachers, parents and students yield fruitful results in improving the status of English language teaching.
Analysis of Watersheds in Gandaki Province, Nepal Using QGIS
Authors: Basnet Keshav , Paudel Ram Chandra , Sherchan Bikash
Published: February 2020

Gandaki province has the good potentiality of hydro-electricity generation with existing twenty-nine hydro-electricity projects. Since the Province is rich in water resources, analysis of watersheds needs to be done for management, planning and identification of water as well as natural resources. GIS offers integration of spatial and no spatial data to understand and analyze the watershed processes and helps in drawing a plan for integrated watershed development and management. The Digital Elevation Model (DEM) available on the NASA-Earth data has been taken as a primary data for morphometric analysis of watershed in Gandaki Province using QGIS. Delineation of watershed was conducted from a DEM by computing the flow direction and using it in the Watershed tool. Necessary fill sink correction was made before proceeding to delineation. A raster representing the direction of flow was created using Flow Direction tool to determine contributing area. Flow accumulation raster was created from flow direction raster using Flow Accumulation Tool. A point-based method has been used to delineate watershed for each selected point. The selected point may be an outlet, a gauge station or a dam. The annual rainfall data from ground meteorological stations has been used in QGIS to generate rainfall map for the study of rainfall pattern in the province and watersheds using IDW Interpolation method. The present research work provides some major morphometric watershed parameters like drainage area, flow length, slope, drainage density and rainfall patterns for watersheds in Gandaki Province. Furthermore, the parameters were compared among the watersheds in Kaski. The results of this study can be used as a reference for proposing infrastructures in those watersheds and it can also be used for making policy by local government authorities related to Energy, Water Resources, Irrigation, and Infrastructures.
Investigation into mechanical properties to use recycled Polypropylene/Talc composites for car bumper application
Authors: Timsina Sulove
Published: February 2020

In today’s modern dynamic world, automobile industry has seen many revolutions and developments over couple of decades to improve the performance and efficiency. One of the major revolutions was to replace metallic components to high performance polymer composites to reduce total weight of automobiles. As a result we can find more than 50% use of polymer composite and other high performance materials in automobiles like passenger car. In addition to this, the present development is towards making low cost models in cars to make it available to middle class families. Many OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturers) are working for different cost cars for same model to sell across the globe based on the economic status of the countries. Also, unlike metals, which are easily recoverable and recyclable, plastic waste increase forces the government to legislate for the limitation of such waste by introducing the concept of recycling. As a result manufacturers are looking for use of virgin polymer (Polypropylene) along with some percentage of recycled one to reduce the total cost of manufacturing.

The present recycling world uses used materials; reprocess them so that they can be used for further applications. This recycling business emphasizes on quantity rather on quality, so mechanical properties actually changes when product made out of Polypropylene are being recycled. The thing is to see how the mechanical strength changes when Polypropylene is recycled and what are the variations in mechanical properties when unused Polypropylene (PP) is mixed with some percentage of Recycled Polypropylene (RPP) along with some percentage of Impact Modifier and Filler material.
Collection of preparations of the human anatomy department, its role in educational work with students
Authors: Cherkasov V.G. , Malikov O.V.
Published: February 2020

Collection of preparations of the Department of Human Anatomy of the Bogomolets National Medical University is the most important basis of the educational process at the department and is of great importance for the independent work of both students and teachers. Well-annotated exposure makes it much easier to assimilate educational material. Also, this collection promotes knowledge of anatomy among medical professionals, biologists, students of secondary medical institutions, etc.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LEPO – LEPO
Authors: Yanti Apri
Published: February 2020

Abstrak Obesitas merupakan salah satu permasalahan gizi yang banyak dijumpai pada golongan masyarakat dengan sosial ekonomi menengah keatas. Makhluk hidup akan mencapai keseimbangan jika energi yang masuk sama dengan energi yang dikeluarkan .Menurut WHO (2000), seseorang dikatakan obesitas jika nilai Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) diatas 30,0 kg/m2.Sedangkan IMT antara 25 – 29,9 kg/m2 disebut pre obesitas.Untuk orang Asia, IMT diatas 25 kg/m2 termasuk obesitas. Fenomena ini juga terjadi di Kota Kendari tercatat, pada tahun 2015 jumlah penderita obesitas yang ditemukan sebesar 698 orang dengan penderita terbanyak berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lepo – Lepo. Tahun 2016 jumlah penderita yang ditemukan meningkat menjadi 1344 orang dengan penderita terbanyak yang ditemukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mandonga dan Lepo- Lepo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  menganalisis faktor–faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas pada wanita usia subur (WUS) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lepo Lepo Kota Kendari. Jenis Penelitian Yang di gunakan adalah kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan cross sectional study.  Populasi dalam penelitian adalah wanita usia subur (WUS) yang menggunakan alat kontrasepsi berjumlah 2591 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 69 responden Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dengan kejaidian obesitas dengan koefien Phi 0,477 (kategori sefang). Terdapat hubungan antara lama penggunaan kontrasepsi dengan kejadian obesitas dengan nilai koefisien phi 0,42 (sedang), terdapat hubungan antara pola makan dengan obesitas koefisien phi 0,62 (kuat).
Electromagnet design for ultra-low-field MRI
Authors: Shen Sheng , Wu Jiamin , Guo Pan , Wang Hongyi , Chen Fangge , Meng Fanqin , Xu Zheng
Published: February 2020

Comparing with superconducting and permanent magnet magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system, ultra-low- field MRI (uMRI) system has a much lower weight, which can be used in some special scenes, such as real-time image monitoring on bedside or in the ambulance for human brain disease (stroke). In order to make the uMRI system more compact, lighter, and smaller, in this work, we proposed a hybrid method for designing uMRI electromagnet. The method consists of integer linear programming (ILP) and nonlinear optimization, which were bridged by empirical principles. ILP was used to determine the coil distribution of uMRI electromagnet. Considering that the coil distribution, acquired with ILP, is not conducive for magnet processing, two empirical principles were applied to adjust the coil distribution with decreasing electromagnet performance as little as possible. At last, nonlinear optimization was exploited to eliminate the negative influence on magnetic field distribution which is introduced by coil adjustment and make electromagnet satisfy the design requirement of magnetic field homogeneity. This hybrid method combines mathematical models and empirical principles, which provides a way to design electromagnet efficiently. A small electromagnet with homogeneity of 10 ppm in a spherical region of interest (ROI) with diameter of 80 mm is designed and built in this paper.
Design and performance analysis of a novel synchronous reluctance machine
Authors: Wang Shaopeng , Ma Jinguang , Liu Chengcheng , Wang Youhua , Lei Gang , Guo Youguang , Zhu Jianguo
Published: February 2020

To improve output torque ability and reduce torque ripple in traditional synchronous reluctance motor (TSynRM), a new synchronous reluctance motor (NSynRM) is proposed in this paper. The rotor of NSynRM is composed of both grain-oriented silicon steel and non-oriented silicon steel. With the reasonable design of rotor structure, the torque of NSynRM has been improved and its torque ripple has been reduced greatly. Firstly, TSynRM and NSynRM are qualitatively compared by using the magnetic network method. Secondly, the main parameters of these two machines are optimized by using finite element method (FEM). Then the performance comparison between two optimized machines are carried out. Finally, the equivalent stress of these two machines at the maximum speed are analyzed. It can be seen that NSynRM can have 6.8% higher torque under rated load, 8% higher torque under maximum load, 17.5% wider constant torque operation region, and lower torque ripple compared with the TSynRM.
Behavior of Timber Beams Strengthened by Jute Fibers
Authors: Abdulla Reem Thaker Mahmoud , Abdulla Aziz I. , Khazaal Ammar S.
Published: February 2020

The study involves strengthening timber beams by known jute fibers with various forms of strengthening and comparison the bending test results with the control beams and beams strengthened by steel plates. Twenty-two timber specimens with dimensions (70×100×1000) mm are divided into eight groups and loaded under a one-point load. The work is carried out to study the flexural and shear strengthening effects on behavior of the tested beams. Four specimens wrapped in U technique in single and double layers, along the whole length of the beam in full and strips wrapping technique, seven beams bonded in full and spiral configuration, seven timber specimens wrapped in flexural strengthening technique with single and multiple layers, and two samples strengthened by steel plates. The results show that jute fibers strengthening are improved the ultimate loads of timber beams by between (30%-101%) compared with the control beams for different types of strengthening and by about (80%, 85%) using steel plates strengthening. On the other hand, the mid-span deflection are decreased by between (28%-45%) at the same load. Furthermore, it is found that the highest ultimate load deflection is when the beam wrapped in full strengthening technique. The ductility, stiffness, toughness at yield load and toughness at ultimate load are increased by between (21%-51%), (10%- 73%), (45%-373%), and (57%-401%), respectively. The jute fibers strengthening have high elasticity performance and prove that the jute fibers materials have a large potential to act as a structural strengthening material.
POLA PERILAKU KONSUMSI KARYAWAN YANG BEKERJA DI SEKTOR FORMAL (Studi Pada Wilayah Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk Jakarta Barat)
Authors: HIDAYATI SYAFAATUL , ANWAR SAIFUL , IRHAM SAEFUL
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola konsumsi kebutuhan harian karyawan karyawan yang bekerja di sektor formal dari makanan dan non makanan maka peneliti ingin tahu pola konsumsi makanan dan non makanan karyawan  apakah rasional atau irasional studi di Kecamatan Kebun Jeruk Jakarta Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara mendalam dengan 5 informan dan 3 key informan dan dokumentasi dengan subjek penelitian ini adalah karyawan yang bekerja di sektor formal di Kecamatan Kebun Jeruk Jakarta Barat. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Model redukasi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi atau pengambilan kesimpulan. Teknik kebsahan data menggunakan Kredibilitas data yaitu dengan Triangulasi dan Member Checking. Setelah peneliti melakukan proses wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dan menghubungkan hasil wawancara dengan teori maka dapat ditarik  kesimpulan bahwa Pola perilaku konsumsi karyawan yang bekerja di sektor formal di Kecamatan Kebun Jeruk Jakarta Barat  dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasilnya adalah rasional  dengan presentase 60% dan tingkat irasional dengan presentase sebesar 40%. Meskipun terdapat beberapa indikator yang masuk kedalam irasional, diantanya adalah pola konsumsi, fashion dan liburan.Kata Kunci : pola perilaku konsumsi, karyawan
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN BENDA SITAAN DAN BARANG RAMPASAN NEGARA DI DALAMRUMAH PENYIMPANAN BENDA SITAAN DAN BARANG RAMPASAN NEGARA (RUPBASAN)
Authors: MANTING LOLLONG , SUDARWANTO PANTJA BAMBANG
Published: February 2020

Rumah Penyimpanan Benda Sitaan dan Barang Rampasan Negara (Rupbasan)  adalah sebuah institusi negara yang berada di bawah Kementerian Hukum dan hak Asasi Manusia yang melakukan proses pemeliharaan, perawatan dan pengamanan terhadap semua benda sitaan dan barang rampasan  dengan tujuan untuk menjaga dan memastikan kualitas dan mutu  dari benda sitaan dan barang rampasan  tersebut tidak berkurang. Manajemen atau pengelolaan terhadap benda sitaan dan barang rampasan negara yang berada di dalam  Rupbasan sangat ditentukan oleh adanya sumber daya manusia yang memadai, baik dari segi kuantitas terlebih lagi kualitas, adanya sarana dan prasarana yang cukup sesuai dengan kebutuhan dasar Rupbasan, dan adanya anggaran yang cukup untuk mendukung semua kegiatan dalam proses pemeliharan sampai kepada pengeluaran basan dan baran tersebut. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan Rupbasan di Indonesia sangat minim, yang seharusnya berada di di seluruh kabupaten/kota yang jumlahnya kurang lebih 500 kabupaten/kota, namun pada kenyataannya Rupbasan  yang ada hanya berjumlah 63 Rupbasan di seluruh Indonesia. Dari  63 Rupbasan ini hanya 27 unit yang status lahannya adalah milik sendiri. Termasuk tidak ada satupun Rupbasan yang memiliki gudang yang lengkap untuk menyimpan semua jenis benda sitaan dan barang rampasan.Kata Kunci : pengelolaan, benda sitaan, barang rampasan, rupbasan
РОЗВИТОК НОВИХ КОНСТРУКТИВНО-ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИХ РІШЕНЬ КРИЛ ЛІТАКІВ І РЕМОНТ КОМПОЗИТНИХ КОНСТРУКЦІЙ
Authors: Бычков Сергей Андреевич , Гайдачук Александр Витальевич , Андреев Алексей Викторович , Bo Wang
Published: February 2020

It is shown that in the complex problem of the permanent increase in the efficiency of using polymer composite materials in the construction of aircraft in the transport category, an important role is played by the rational choice of structural and technological solutions of their units and assemblies, which significantly contribute to the implementation of high flight-technological and economic characteristics of aircraft competitive on global market for sales and services. A review and analysis of the development of new wing composite structures discussed at the annual international exhibition Sampe 2019 under the NEWS project, formed in accordance with the STELIA Aerospace R&T strategy for the development of composite technologies with high technical and economic potential, is carried out. A detailed description of the experimental integral demonstrator of the wing compartment molded by infusion is given. The advantages of the selected integrated infusion technology are discussed, including minimizing the assembly steps, process automation, an economical autoclave-free molding process and repair of composite structures. The information provided by Airbus representatives on the repair of composite structures during the operation of the aircraft using portable equipment providing a high-quality curing regime for carbon fiber reinforced plastic. The types of structural repair are described. It is noted that structural repairs can be carried out by means of glue or bolt-on linings certified in accordance with EASA / FAA. The basic requirements of CS25.603 §8.8 are confirmation by analysis and / or test that repair methods and techniques will restore the structure to airworthiness. The justification for the repair is carried out by analysis confirmed by tests. Repairs must meet the same requirements as the original composite structure. Representative damage dimensions are performed in a full-scale test (maximum allowable damage size). A full-size test piece is also included in the evidence base. Repairing composite parts requires a clean environment, for which humidity, dust and temperature control are critical. Therefore, various portable portable “clean room” designs developed by various companies specifically for the repair of aircraft structures were presented at the exhibition.
人工针叶纯林改建为针阔混交林的好处
Authors: 刘 国华
Published: February 2020

本文从人工针叶纯林的弊端分析出发,然后就把人工针叶纯林改建为针阔混交林的好处分生态效益、防护效益、经济效益三个方面进行探析,以期给相关工作者提供参考。
城镇污水处理厂外排污水样品采集的质控措施浅析
Authors: 李 凤云
Published: February 2020

目前城镇污水处理厂的建设和管理,加强城镇污水处理厂污染物的排放控制和污水资源化利用,保障人体健康,维护良好的生态环境,已经成为我国污染物处理及防治的主要技术,抓好了建设,那么对外排水的样品进行保质保量的采集则成了衡量达标排放的关键环节,本文主要阐述如何加强城镇污水处理厂外排水现场采样中的质量控制措施。
基于语篇分析探讨如何解答完形填空题目
Authors: 武 立霞
Published: February 2020

本文中笔者根据格式塔理论,结合2018年6月天津高考英语试卷,从语篇的宏观角度和微观角度来分析完形填空典型试题的测试特点,强调语篇分析在解答完形填空题型中的重要性,从而提高高三学生障碍性阅读理解能力。
论幼小衔接的现状及其解决策略
Authors: 谢 雷
Published: February 2020

本文论述了幼小衔接的内涵及衔接工作中出现的种种问题,并根据实际情况提出对应策略。现代社会提倡终身学习,终身教育,因此家长们在子女的孩子时期就注重其教育质量,幼小衔接就是儿童未来能快乐学习、茁壮成长第一重保障,做好幼小衔接工作需要孩子园、小学、家长及老师的密切配合,也需要社会各界及相关教育部门的支持和帮助。
Compétences de l’infirmière en ce qui concerne le service mobile de soins d’urgence – SAMU
Authors: Reis Adilson dos , Evaristo Leidiane da Silva , Sousa Clarisse Cristina Ferreira Silva , Castro Mônica França de , Guastaldi Rosimeire
Published: February 2020

Introduction : Au Brésil, les réseaux de soins d’urgence et d’urgence sont soutenus et réglementés par le système de santé unifié, le professionnel des soins infirmiers est essentiel pour les pratiques de soins effectuées par les services mobiles de soins d’urgence (SAMU ), non seulement en ce qui concerne l’orientation et le soutien médical, il est noté que les soins infirmiers ont un grand nombre de fonctions liées à ses soins dans le SAMU. Objectifs : Identifier le travail des infirmières par rapport au Service mobile de soins d’urgence. Méthode : Une revue systématique de la littérature a été menée, avec l’analyse des principales revues infirmières dans les bases de données en ligne de la Bibliothèque électronique scientifique (SciELO), la littérature latino-américaine et caribéenne en sciences de la santé (Lillacs) et le Système en ligne de recherche et d’analyse de la littérature médicale (Pubmed/MEDLINE). Au total, 47 articles ont été recueillis sur le thème de l’étude. Résultats : Il a été démontré qu’il existe une quantité considérable d’articles relatifs aux compétences de l’infirmière vis-à-vis du SAMU et à la pertinence de la profession pour le bon fonctionnement du SAMU. Conclusion : Il est conclu que, grâce au développement scientifique et technique de la profession, à la réalisation de cours de premier cycle et de deuxième cycle, les attributions en soins infirmiers par rapport au SAMU sont considérées comme importantes, mais que d’autres recherches sont encore nécessaires par étudiants de cette catégorie.

Mots-clés : Soins infirmiers, Service mobile de soins d’urgence, affectations de soins infirmiers.
Design For Six Sigma (DFSS) Approach for Creating CLEAR Lessons Learned Database
Authors: Banerjee Siddharth , Jaselskis Edward J. , Alsharef Abdullah F.
Published: February 2020

Project personnel working in construction sites fail to transfer invaluable experiences gained mostly due to the absence of a formalized process to record such information. Construction projects are seldom repetitive in nature and this highlights the need for organizations to have in place robust data repositories to facilitate knowledge sharing. This paper describes an effort in creating a new internal-only web-based lessons learned database named Communicate Lessons, Exchange Advice, Record (CLEAR) for the North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT). A Design For Six Sigma (DFSS) approach of Identify, Define, Develop, Optimize, and Verify (IDDOV) model was used. Findings from this study will help NCDOT to institutionalize knowledge and improve project cost variations and schedule predictability. In conjunction with this database, a data dashboard is envisioned to provide effective visualizations for the upper management to make informed decisions based on the lessons information in the database. The dashboard will include success metrics such as detecting reduced numbers of claims and claims amounts, witnessing periodical increase in lessons uploaded into the database, and enhanced communication among specialized staff. This approach is a significant contribution to the existing body of knowledge in lessons learned database implementation for construction applications. The anticipated outcome of this new application will be a more efficient and effective public organization through reduced claims, improved designs, and construction workflows, and improved policies and standards. Future researchers can make use of information presented in this paper to build new robust lessons learned systems to improve organizational efficiency.
En materia de prueba: sobre algunos cuestionables tópicos jurisprudenciales
Authors: Andrés Ibáñez Perfecto
Published: February 2020

El autor discurre inicialmente sobre el porqué de la incorporación histórica de las garantías del imputado al proceso penal y sobre su papel fundamental en el desarrollo de este, como marco jurídico-constitucional de una actividad de carácter epistémico, en cuanto dirigida a obtener un conocimiento de calidad sobre algún hecho incierto prima facie penalmente relevante. Luego pasa revista críticamente a una serie de tópicos jurisprudenciales de cierto arraigo, que entran en contradicción con aquellas.
Notas sobre el testimonio único en casos de violencia de género
Authors: Arena Federico José
Published: February 2020

Se realizan tres comentarios principales sobre el texto de Ramírez Ortiz «El testimonio único de la víctima en el proceso penal desde la perspectiva de género». En primer lugar, se propone concebir en dos sentidos las exigencias de la perspectiva de género respecto del testimonio único, a saber, como propuesta normativa y como propuesta epistémica. Esta distinción, se alega, tiene incidencia respecto de cómo esa exigencia repercute en el principio de inocencia. En segundo lugar, se indican algunas distinciones para afrontar en más detalle las dificultades que, para la consideración del testimonio de la víctima, generan los estereotipos. Por último, se introduce un argumento acerca de las consecuencias más generales que los sesgos implícitos poseen para la evaluación del testimonio en general.
Marco de trabajo de Cobit para en el adecuado uso de tecnologías de información en organizaciones públicas y privadas
Authors: Maquera Quispe Henry George , Delgado Rospigliosi Marjorie Gabriela del Carmen , Tasa Catanzaro María Elena
Published: February 2020

El trabajo de investigación se basó en el análisis del cambio organizacional bajo la implementación del marco de trabajo de Cobit, para garantizar el correcto uso de los activos de tecnologías de información. La investigación se llevó a cabo en organizaciones públicas y privadas de la región central del Perú. Se contó con la participación del personal asignado en las áreas de tecnologías de información, que permitieron el acceso a información respecto a los procesos y servicios de tecnologías de información de las organizaciones bajo estudio. El método utilizado fue el analítico debido a que se observó causas y efectos partiendo de los principios de las buenas prácticas de Cobit. La investigación permitió establecer que existe una directa y sólida correlación entre la percepción de los trabajadores y el uso del marco de trabajo de Cobit. Los resultados indicaron que la participación de buenas prácticas de ITIL permitieron una mejor integración de los activos de TI en el adecuado desarrollo del marco de trabajo de Cobit. Sin embargo, se apreció una diferenciada evolución entre las organizaciones públicas y privadas, mayormente, debido a factores internos como la cultura organizacional existente.
Aproximaciones a la relación exclusión social y desigualdad social en Tacna
Authors: Panty Neyra Oscar , Nieto Cardenas Omar , Zapana Ancoa Nery , Rojas Hostas Carlos
Published: February 2020

Con el presente estudio se puso en relieve la relación entre la exclusión social y la desigualdad social en Tacna, ciudad fronteriza ubicada en el extremo sur peruano que colinda con el Estado de Chile. Se entiende por exclusión social a la situación de privación de acceso a los bienes y servicios, así como a la disminución o pérdida de los derechos esenciales que experimentan los individuos de un grupo respecto a otros grupos en mejor situación. La exclusión social implica la existencia de jerarquías sociales, lo que se traduce como desigualdad social. En Tacna, la desigualdad social es muy pronunciada. Los grupos que se encuentran en la base de la pirámide económica también se encuentran en la base de las pirámides política y cultural, evidenciando una situación de pobreza manifestada como carencia de elementos esenciales para la subsistencia y el desarrollo personal, además de la insuficiencia de instrumentos para superar tal  situación diametralmente opuesta a la bonanza de la minoría ubicada en la cúspide de la pirámide en general.
BİRİNCİ DÜNYA SAVAŞI DÖNEMİNDE ORTADOĞU`DA RUS – İNGİLİZ – OSMANLI ÇATIŞMASI: MUSUL HAREKATI
Authors: NAZIRLI Zarıfa
Published: February 2020

Birinci Dünya Savaşı başlamadan önce İtilaf Devletleri`nin Ortadoğu`yabir harekât düzenleyeceği kaçınılmaz bir gerçeklikti. Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nınbaşlaması ile bu topraklara askeri sevkiyat ve politik dikkat artış göstermiştir.Egemen devletlerin çıkar alanına giren Musul ve civarı müttefik devletlerinbirbirlerine de karşı çıkmalarına sebep olmuştur.Musul Harekâtı çerçevesinde İngiliz, Rus, Osmanlı ilişkileri farklıbir yansımayla değerlendirilmektedir. 16 Ocak 1916 tarihinden yani, Rusbirliklerinin Bağdat ve Musul yönünde ilerlemesinden itibaren, 5 Aralık 1917Brest-Litovsk Anlaşması`na kadarki dönem dikkatleri kendine çekmektedir.Musul Taarruzu ve buradaki politik manevralar, savaşın başlangıcı ve Musul`unsavaştan önceki konumu da irdelenmeye değer konulardandır.Araştırmada, hem politik yazışmalar hem de askeri faaliyetler elealınarak cephenin durumu incelenmektedir. Rusça yazılan kaynaklar bazındayapılan araştırma, günümüze kadar odak noktası olamamış detaylara dikkatleriyönlendirmeği amaçlamıştır.Musul Harekâtı`nda Osmanlı Rusya çatışmasından ziyade İngiltereRusya politik çatışması da fark edilmektedir. İngiltere`yi Ortadoğu ve İran`danuzak tutmaya çalışan Rusya ve Ortadoğu`nun yegane egemen devleti olmayaçalışan İngiltere`nin politik karşı durması Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın ilgi çekicikonularındandır.
ANTİK ÇAĞ’DA SANATTA BİREYSELLİK
Authors: KILIÇ Erol , SAYIN Esra
Published: February 2020

Antik Çağ, günümüze de ışık tutan felsefi görüşlerin ortaya çıkması ve bu görüşlerin tartışılmasına izin verilmesi bakımından insanlık tarihi için çokönemli bir dönemdir. Ayrıca insan anatomisinin binlerce yıllık alışılmış biçimlendirilmesinden kurtularak resim ve heykelde yepyeni yaratımlar gerçekleştirilmesi ve insan anatomisinin hiçbir dönemde başarılamayan ideal bir güzellik unsuru olarak betimlenmesi bakımından da Antik Çağ önemini korumaktadır. Antik Çağ’da özgür kentlerin kurulmasıyla dünya tarihine yeni siyasi ve toplumsal bir anlayış gelmiştir. Kısmen de olsa insan hürriyetinin yeni kapılarının açıldığı bu dönemde doğan Antik Çağ heykeltıraş ve ressamları herhangi bir kurala bağlı kalmaksızın kendilerinden önceki dönemlere göre özgürce eserlerini üretme şansını bulabilmişledir. Halkın deniz ticareti ile uğraşması, pek çok farklı kültürü tanımalarına ve bunun sonucu olarak da daha demokratik düşünmelerine yol açmıştır. Kendilerinin de bir birey oldukları bilinci oluşmaya başlamıştır. Doğalcılık felsefesinin de etkisiyle MÖ V. yüzyıldan itibaren Yunanistan, en parlak dönemini yaşamasını aynı dönemde eş zamanlı olarak başlayan demokratik gelişmeye borçludur. Bu çalışmayla; Antik Çağ olarak bilinen MÖ 5. yüzyıldan MS 6. yüzyıla kadar olan süreç içinde felsefe ve bilimsel düşünceyle birlikte yönetim biçimlerinin değişmesi, akla dayalı yönetim biçiminin bireyler ve toplumda demokratik bilince dönüşmesi ve bu demokratik davranış bilincinin heykeltıraş ve ressamların bireysel üretimlerine nasıl yansıdığını değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır. Antik Çağ’daki sanatçı bireyselliği; geleneksel üsluplaşmış arkaik eserlerle karşılaştırılarak düşünce biçimi, aklın kullanılması ve yönetime katılım ilişkileri üzerinden incelenerek tartışılmıştır.