bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of Liming Acid soils on the yield and composition of Groundnut crop
Authors:   Assitant Lecturer in Chemistry ,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,  Coimbatore  641 003, G.V KOTHANDARAMAN , A MARIAKULANDAI ,   Professor of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,  Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

A pot oulture experiment was laid out with the acid soil of Nanjanad, Nilgiris district to determine the effect of lime on the yield and composition of groundnut. The growth and yield of groundnut haulms, pods and kernels were found to be increased by the application of lime alone at 7000 lb. per acre and in combination with superphosphate at 60 lb. P.Os per acre. Both the calcium and phosphorus content of the crop were also increased by the application of lime and superphosphate. Tho CaO/P-Os ratio in the crop increases as the crop approaches maturity and the ratio in the groundnut kernel is very low as compared to groundnut haulms and shells.
Characterisation of Clays from South Indian Soils - IV. Viscometric Method
Authors:   Assitant Lecturer in Chemistry ,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,  Coimbatore  641 003, T.S MANICKAM , D JOHN DURAIRAJ ,   Reader in Soil Science Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,  Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

Eight soil samples representing the four major soil types of South India were studied for their viscosity properties. The data havo been graphically represented to study the change of viscosity pattern. From the available data it could be coueluded that the black and laterite soils contain montmorillonite and kaolinite ns dominant clay minerals, rospec tively, and the alluvial soil a mixture of elay minerals. The red soil from Sommanguliyur may contain kaolinite as the dominant clay mineral and the rod soil from Peelamodu a mixture of clay minorals.
EPIDEMIOLOGIA E CLASSIFICAÇÃO DAS CARDIOMIOPATIAS
Authors:   Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein., Mancilha Murad Ciro , Mangin Sandrigo ,   Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein.,   Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Bacal Fernando ,   Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein.,   Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo
Published: October 2023

Classificações nosológicas são fundamentais para padronizar nomenclatura de doenças, agrupando-as mediante características comuns. Cardiomiopatias representam um grupo extremamente heterogêneo de doenças. Vários sistemas de classificações já foram propostos, todos com limitações. Numa acepção bastante ampla, podemos considerar cardiomiopatias como doenças primárias do miocárdio não explicadas por etiologia coronariana, valvar, hipertensiva ou defeitos congênitos. Em relação ao fenótipo morfofuncional, podem ser dividias em dilatada, hipertrófica, restritiva e arritmogênica. A real prevalência das cardiomiopatias é desconhecida e em grande parte subestimada devido à escassez de estudos epidemiológicos robustos e à variabilidade dos critérios diagnósticos utilizados. Com os dados disponíveis, podemos estimar a prevalência da cardiomiopatia dilatada em 1:250; cardiomiopatia hipertrófica em 1:500; cardiomiopatia arritmogênica em 1:2000–1:5000; e cardiomiopatia restritiva primária, bastante rara
MIOCARDIOPATIA HIPERTRÓFICA – DIAGNÓSTICO, TRATAMENTO E PROGNÓSTICO
Authors:   Universidade Federal de São Paulo –UNIFESP, Rodrigues de Almeida Dirceu , Almeida Andrade Fernanda ,   Universidade Federal de São Paulo –UNIFESP,   Instituto do Coração (InCor) – HCFMUSP
Published: October 2023

A miocardiopatia hipertrófica (MCH) é uma doença genética caracterizada por hipertrofia geneticamente determinada e inexplicada por causas secundárias,e ventrículo esquerdo não dilatado e com fração de ejeção preservada ou aumentada. A hipertrofia é comumente assimétrica com hipertrofia mais grave envolvendo o septo interventricular basal. A obstrução dinâmica da via de saída do ventrículo esquerdo está presente em repouso em cerca de um terço dos pacientes e pode ser provocada em outro terço. As características histológicas da MCH incluem hipertrofia e desordem dos miócitos, fibrose intersticial e doença da microcirculação coronariana. A hipertrofia também está frequentemente associada à disfunção diastólica do ventrículo esquerdo. Na maioria dos pacientes, a MCH tem um curso clínico benigno e não necessita de tratamentos invasivos, como a miomectomia septal ou a ablação septal. No entanto, a MCH também é uma importante causa de morte súbita cardíaca durante o esforço, particularmente em adultos jovens. Taquicardia ventricular não sustentada, síncope, história familiar de morte súbita cardíaca, hipertrofia cardíaca grave e fibrose >15% na ressonância magnética são os principais fatores de risco para morte súbita cardíaca. Essa complicação pode ser prevenida pela implantação de um cardioversor-desfibri-lador implantável (CDI) nos pacientes de alto risco. A fibrilação atrial também é uma complicação comum e mal tolerada. Mutações em mais de uma dúzia de genes que codificam as proteínas associadas ao sarcômero causam MCH. As mutações MYH7 e MYBPC3, codificando cadeia pesada de β-miosina e ligação à miosina a proteína C, respectivamente, são os dois genes mais comuns envolvidos, representando juntos aproximadamente 60% das famílias de MCH. Em aproximadamente 40% dos pacien-tes com MCH, os genes causais ainda não foram identificados. Mutações em genes responsáveis por doenças de depósito também causam um fenótipo semelhante à MCH (fenocópias). As aplicações rotineiras da genética a testagem e a identificação pré-clínica dos familiares representam um avanço importante. As descobertas genéticas melhoraram a compreensão da patogênese molecular da MCH e estimularam esforços destinados a identificar novos agentes terapêuticos. Mavacamten é a primeira classe de um inibidor aloestérico seletivo e reversível da miosina β-cardíaca, inibe a ligação da miosina cardíaca à actina e reduz o número de pontes cruzadas actina-miosina, reduzindo a hipercontratilidade. Estudos clínicos têm demonstrado que Mavacamten reduz significativamente o gradiente da via de saída do ventrículo esquerdo e melhora a capacidade de exercício, a classe funcional e a qualidade de vida em adultos com cardiomiopatia hipertrófica obstrutiva sintomática.
The effectiveness of hyaluronic acid in reducing adverse effects associated with inhaled hypertonic saline therapy in patients with cystic fibrosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Arshid Sana , Ullah Saad Ehsan , Imran Junaid , Syed Meeran Asher , Choradia Aakash , Gousy Nicole , Boparai Sukhman , Shoaib Mudassir , Shah Bidhan Bikram , Netha Aadarsh
Published: October 2023

Background

Inhaled hypertonic saline (HS) is an effective mucolytic agent in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). However, adverse events can impair the clinical utility of hypertonic saline (HS) in this patient population. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effectiveness of hyaluronic acid (HA) in reducing these adverse events.

Methods

A literature search was conducted across three electronic databases (Medline, Cochrane Central, and EMBASE) from inception through February 2023. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing the impact of hyaluronic acid (HA) in reducing adverse events in patients taking hypertonic saline (HS) for CF were included in the analysis. Outcomes of interest included cough, throat irritation, unpleasant taste, and FEV1. Evaluations were reported as risk ratios (RRs) and mean differences (MDs) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). The Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool (CRBT) was employed to assess the quality of RCTs. The New Castle Ottawa Scale was used to assess the quality of observational studies.

Results

From the 1960 articles retrieved from the initial search, five relevant studies (n=236 patients) were included in the final analysis. Compared with patients only on HS, patients with HS and HA were significantly less likely to experience cough (RR: 0.45; 95% CI, 0.28–0.72, p=0.001), throat irritation (RR: 0.43; 95% CI, 0.22–0.81, p= 0.009), and unpleasant smell (RR: 0.43; 95% CI, 0.23 – 0.80, p=0.09). In addition, patients with HS with HA had significantly less forced expiratory volume (FEV1) (MD: -2.97; 95% CI, -3.79—2.15, p=0.52) compared to patients only on HS.

Discussion

The addition of HA to HS was linked to a better tolerability profile. When HS was coupled with HA, there was a reduction in all side effects. This may permit tolerance of the medication in otherwise difficult patients, improve adherence to patients receiving frequent inhalations, and improve therapeutic outcomes.

Conclusion

The addition of HA is advantageous in CF patients who require continuous HS therapy and have previously shown poor tolerance to therapy.
THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL FLOWS IN CRISIS MANAGEMENT IN THE EDUCATION SECTOR
Authors: Mykhailova Yelyzaveta , Savina Nataliia
Published: October 2023

In the dynamic landscape of education, characterised by an information-driven society and the ever-increasing threat of crises, this paper delves into the vital role of financial flows in crisis management in the education sector. The purpose of this study is to clarify the importance of financial resource allocation by demonstrating its transformative impact on the resilience of educational institutions in times of crisis. The research highlights the important purpose of this study: to assess the strategic use of financial flows, explore their adaptability, and evaluate the joint efforts of educational institutions and governments to mitigate the effects of the crisis. Methodology. To achieve its objectives, the study adopts a multifaceted approach. It draws on a variety of sources, including case studies, policy analysis and financial data, to develop a comprehensive understanding of the role of financial flows in crisis management. A qualitative methodology is used to analyse the strategic allocation of financial resources, assess their dynamic nature and examine the effectiveness of joint efforts. The analysis is based on both primary and secondary data sources, providing a solid basis for the research. Results. The conclusions of this study are multifaceted and reflect the complex interrelationship of financial flows in crisis management in the education sector. First, the study reveals the key role of financial flows as a mechanism for ensuring the sustainability of educational institutions. The case studies show that institutions that proactively allocate funds to infrastructure, technology and student support are better prepared to effectively deal with unexpected disruptions. Second, the study identifies the importance of strategic resource allocation in times of crisis. By assessing risks and implementing crisis response plans, educational institutions can prioritise financial support and resource allocation, ensuring that critical needs are met quickly. Third, the study highlights the importance of collaborative efforts between educational institutions and governments. Public-private partnerships, government grants and support policies are becoming important components of crisis management that contribute to a coordinated response to crisis situations. Thus, this study highlights the integral role of financial flows in crisis management in the education sector. It emphasises their transformative potential by highlighting strategic allocation, adaptability and collaboration as key elements of resilience. By adopting these principles, education institutions and governments can effectively mitigate the impact of crises while upholding the fundamental right to education for all in the face of adversity.
Pengembangan Ekowisata Berbasis Masyarakat: Sebuah Studi Literatur
Authors: Lasaiba Mohammad Amin
Published: October 2023

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, terminologi ekowisata terus berkembang tetapi tetap mempertahankan esensi dasarnya, yaitu konservasi atau pelestarian alam, budaya, dan masyarakat. Salah satu konsep ekowisata yang berkembang pada tahun 2000-an adalah konsep ekowisata berbasis masyarakat, yang menekankan pada partisipasi langsung masyarakat dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pengelolaan usaha ekowisata serta pemanfaatan hasilnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi konsep ekowisata berbasis masyarakat dalam mendukung pengembangan pariwisata dan mengidentifikasi hambatan yang masih ada dalam penerapannya, sehingga dapat memberikan rekomendasi bagi penelitian selanjutnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dan teknik tinjauan pustaka dengan metode review. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa konsep ekowisata berbasis masyarakat dalam konteks pengembangan pariwisata mengacu pada pengembangan yang melibatkan masyarakat sebagai pemangku kepentingan utama dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya. Konsep ini masih relatif baru dan membuka peluang untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut. Indikator sumber daya, masyarakat, dan wisatawan diidentifikasi sebagai faktor penting dalam pengembangan pariwisata yang menggunakan konsep ekowisata berbasis masyarakat.
Pengembangan Wilayah Tertinggal Di Indonesia: Optimalisasi Sumber Daya Alam Dan Teknologi Untuk Kemajuan Yang Berkelanjutan
Authors: Lasaiba Mohammad Amin
Published: October 2023

Pengembangan wilayah tertinggal merupakan isu penting dalam pembangunan daerah yang memerlukan perhatian khusus. Artikel ini membahas tentang keterbatasan teknologi dan inovasi yang seringkali menjadi kendala dalam pengembangan wilayah tertinggal. Selain itu, artikel ini juga membahas tentang potensi sumber daya alam yang terdapat di wilayah tertinggal dan bagaimana pemanfaatannya dapat mendukung pengembangan wilayah. Studi kasus pengembangan wilayah tertinggal di Indonesia juga dibahas untuk memberikan gambaran tentang keberhasilan dan kegagalan program pengembangan wilayah tertinggal serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan program tersebut. Dalam mengatasi gap atau masalah pengembangan wilayah tertinggal, diperlukan upaya yang terintegrasi dan berkesinambungan antara pemerintah, masyarakat, dan sektor swasta. Upaya ini dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai program dan kebijakan yang mendukung pengembangan sumber daya manusia, peningkatan infrastruktur, serta pemanfaatan potensi sumber daya alam secara berkelanjutan.
PELAKSANAAN TEKNIS PETERNAKAN DAN SITE PLANE UPTD PEMBIBITAN TERNAK UNGGUL DAN HIJAUAN PAKAN TERNAK DINAS PERKEBUNAN DAN PETERNAKAN KABUPATEN PELALAWAN
Authors: Siregar Hendri
Published: October 2023

Livestock development is an integral part of agricultural and national development. Livestock development as an agricultural sub-sector has an important role in human life. This is related to the readiness of the livestock sub-sector in terms of providing animal food for the community. The aim of developing the livestock sub-sector is to increase income, expand employment opportunities, increase population and production as well as improve people's nutrition. In order to fulfill the community's nutrition sourced from animal protein, the priority for livestock development policies is directed to livestock business commodities that are supported by the potential of the region, so that its development will be supported by the availability of existing potential.

               The research was carried out in 2022 at the UPTD of Superior Livestock Breeding (PTU) and Forage Animal Feed (HPT) of the Plantation and Livestock Service Office of Pelalawan Regency. Based on the results of the technical/research reports that have been carried out, it can be concluded as follows:

               The condition of the technical implementation of animal husbandry in the existing (existing) UPTD of Superior Cattle Breeding and Forage Cattle Fodder of the Livestock Service Office of Pelalawan Regency: Viewed from the technical aspect of seed management. Livestock that has been developed has the potential to produce quality calves, Feeding using palm oil waste (cake and solid) and tofu dregs can reduce production costs, Rearing with semi-intensive and extensive term patterns can improve livestock health and reduce production costs, Services Reproductive techniques through Artificial Insemination (AI) will produce quality calves. Health services by implementing Biosecurity aspects will reduce livestock morbidity and mortality.
SALURAN PEMASARAN PRODUK SUSU KAMBING PADA PT. SEIDERAS AGROFARM DESA RAMBAH TENGAH BARAT KECAMATAN RAMBAH
Authors: Sunarti Wiwik , Defidelwina  , Febriani Yamesa Away Siska
Published: October 2023

This research was conducted to determine the marketing function, marketing channels, margins, profit ratios, farmer's share and marketing efficiency. The research method used is the case study method. Data were obtained through direct observation to the research site and interviews. The sampling technique used is snowball sampling. The data is analyzed discriptively. The results of the study suggest that PT. Seideras Agrofarm has performed marketing functions as evidenced by the existence of exchange functions, physical functions and facility functions. There are six marketing channels with the most efficient marketing channels found in marketing channel V, namely producers – wholesalers B – consumers with a marketing margin of 60%, profit ratio of 2.23, farmer's share of 40%, and efficient of 30.95%.
Analisis Elastisitas Permintaan Minyak Goreng Di kabupaten Rokan Hulu
Authors: Rini  , Laily Fitriana  , Sischa Febriani Yamesa Away
Published: October 2023

The food needs of each region can be influenced by various factors, one of the products that has high demand is cooking oil, in the last five years, cooking oil is one of the staple foods needed by the people in Rokan Hulu district. The amount of demand for cooking oil can be measured based on the elasticity of demand for the product. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the elasticity of cooking oil demand in Rokan Hulu district and measure the value of cooking oil demand elasticity in Rokan Hulu. The research method uses the quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis and elasticity analysis, the data used is secondary data.The results of this study show that 1) The factors that affect the demand for cooking oil in Rokan Hulu district are partially variable bulk oil prices, per capita income and population, while the variables of packaged oil prices and egg prices have no influence on cooking oil demand in Rokan Hulu district. Simultaneously, all variables have an influence on the demand for cooking oil in Rokan Hulu district. The value of determination shows that 99.6% of oil demand is influenced by all independent variables2) The elasticity of demand for cooking oil in Rokan Hulu district consists of price elasticity, namely the price of bulk cooking oil and packaged cooking oil is inelastic, income elasticity, namely per capita income is inelastic, cross elasticity, namely the population is inferior elastic and the price of chicken eggs is inelastic.

Keywords: Cooking Oil Price, Population, Income, Chicken Egg Price, Demand Elasticity
UTILIZATION OF ARTIFICAL INTELLIGENCE IN MARKETING CATALOG INNOVATION OF JAMBI SOUVE PRODUCTS
Authors: Riska Elen Mei , Setiyawati Yuli
Published: October 2023

In the 5.0 era, the focus is on human mindset based on technology, one of which is utilizing marketing innovation to increase economic growth in Indonesia. Development of a computer system that is capable of being run by humans in completing life tasks at the financial level of the economy, namely being able to apply an Artificial Intelligence (AI) system which is unique because it is able to work according to certain computer system programming algorithms, programming algorithms are an artificial intelligence framework for processing various types of data . AI has many benefits in various aspects of life, especially in the economic aspect in Indonesia. Economic growth in Indonesia has experienced a decline due to Covid-19, one of which is Jambi Province which has experienced a decline in economic growth. Based on data obtained from the Bank Indonesia Representative for Jambi Province, it shows that economic growth in Jambi City in 2019 was 4.35%, in 2020 it changed to -0.51% from 11,000 MSMEs during the Covid-19 period which resulted in bankruptcy. In 2021, 8,300 MSMEs were registered in Jambi City, amounting to 3.69%. In 2022 it will increase to 5.13% with the number of MSMEs now reaching more than 60,000, with an average of dominant businesses in the culinary food and beverage sector. With the increase in MSME players every year, marketing competitiveness is getting stronger. This requires MSME players to be able to adapt to keep up with the times, while consumer behavior currently prefers to shop online considering the time and affordability of cheap prices compared to shopping in person. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews and news on the WEB. This research uses the Manual Data Analysis Procedure (MDAP) analysis technique to analyze transcription data from interviews that have been obtained directly from the field by informants who follow the purposive sampling technique. These findings use the theory of utilizing AI and business marketing innovations which make it easier for producers and consumers to obtain the right profits.
The photogrammetric approach in conical picks wear rate evaluation
Authors: Krauze Krzysztof , Mucha Kamil , Wydro Tomasz , Pawlik Jan , Wróblewska-Pawlik Aleksandra
Published: October 2023

The cutting tools in mining industry are especially prone to rapid wear, since most of the rocks exhibit aggressive abrasion attributes. A typical representative of fast wearing mining end-tools is a conical pick (also known as tangential-rotary cutter). In order to decrease the premature deterioration, the manufacturers and users tend to enhance the lifespan of the tool by wide range of approaches, namely heat treatment, chemical treatment, burnishing, hardfacing etc. In order to estimate the wear rate of a given pick one has to select appropriate procedure and method of evaluation. By this time, most commonly applied method is to estimate the wear rate basing on mass loss measurements of the tools being exploited with constant cutting parameters and fixed conditions. The Authors proposed also a new method of volumetric wear assessment, basing of three-dimensional photogrammetric scanning and compared the results with the outcome of traditional mass wear evaluation of the same sets of tools. Additionally, this paper contains recommendations regarding both approaches (volumetric and mass), especially focusing on the possibilities of the new method concerning measurements of the manufactured tool.
Analysis of the impact of the 5S tool and Standardization on the duration of the production process - case study
Authors: Pawlak Szymon , Nowacki Krzysztof , Kania Harald
Published: October 2023

The high level of competition in the manufacturing industry requires the creation of working conditions that allow for the efficient implementation of production processes. One of the solutions enabling the adaptation of production stations to improve the work performed by employees is the implementation of a management system based on the Lean Manufacturing (LM) philosophy. The purpose of this article was to determine the potential impact of the implemented LM tools, in the form of 5S and standardization, on the efficiency of the production process in specific production conditions. The methodology of the conducted research included: obtaining data before and after the implementation of LM tools (in total 12 months). The data was used to determine the effectiveness of individual operations, and then to conduct a comparative analysis using statistical tests. It was found, among others, that the implementation of LM tools resulted in an increase in the efficiency of the manufacturing process by about 11 percentage points. The obtained results confirm the thesis that a manufacturing company, in order to maintain its position on a competitive market, can improve the efficiency of processes by using tools such as LM. The selection of tools must be adequate to the implemented processes, so that they bring measurable increase in efficiency.
Exchange Rate, Export, and Import Relations in Türkiye: Does the Floating Exchange Rate Regime Meet Expectations?
Authors: AKAY Atiye Beyhan
Published: October 2023

Türkiye has implemented different exchange rate regimes and foreign trade policies throughout its 100-year history. The foreign trade deficit has been a persistent issue since the establishment of the free-market economy and its opening to foreign capital and aid. Since 1980, export-oriented industrialization policies and the withdrawal of the fixed exchange rate regime have not effectively reduced the foreign trade deficit. This study used the VAR model to examine the relationship between the real effective exchange rate, exports, and imports from March 2001 to June 2023. To investigate the causality between variables, Granger causality test is performed; impulse response functions are used to establish the direction of the variables' reaction to shocks; and variance decomposition is used to evaluate the distribution of impact over periods. The study's findings contradict economic theory's predictions about exchange rate, export, and import linkages. The Granger causality test failed to identify a causal relationship between the real effective exchange rate and exports and imports, leading to the conclusion that the level of the exchange rate has no influence on exports and imports. The bidirectional causation between exports and imports, with import changes largely explained by exports, confirms Türkiye's export dependence on imports
APLIKASI ALAT PENDETEKSI KADAR AMONIA DAN PH AIR UNTUK PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS BUDIDAYA UDANG BERBASIS RAMAH LINGKUNGAN PADA PETANI TAMBAK DESA DEAH PANGWA, KABUPATEN PIDIE JAYA
Authors: Multazam Teuku , Bintoro Andik , Miswar Edi
Published: October 2023

Saat ini, sebagian besar masyarakat di Desa Deah Pangwa, Kabupaten PideJaya memiliki tambak yang dijadikan sebagai tempat usaha usaha budidayaudang untuk mata pencaharian utama mereka. Kegiatan ini masih dilakukansecara individual dan teknologinya masih tradisional sehingga keberadaanpembudidaya udang bergerak secara tidak menentu dan mengalami pasangsurut. Selama ini budidaya udang mengalami kerugian karena hasil panenmilik mereka menurun signifikan, hal ini dipengaruhi karena airterkontaminasi oleh zat ammonia dan keasaman air (pH) yang berlebihsehingg memunculkan penyakit pada udang berupa yaitu munculnya bintik -bintik putih. Penyakit tersebut lazimnya menyerang udang pada usia 7 hingga30 hari setelah bibit ditaburkan ke dalam tambak. Oleh karena itu, dalammengantisipasi permasalahan tersebut maka diusulkan suatu implemntasiberupa aplikasi alat pendekteksi kadar ammonia dan PH air pada tambakbudidaya udang yang ramah lingkungan untuk mendeteksi kadar zat tersebut.Alat ini untuk memudahkan dan membantu anggota kelompok tani tambakbeumakmu dalam memantau dan monitoring kadar ammonia dan pH Air padatambak secara berkala tanpa ketergantungan. Metode yang digunakan dalampengabdian ini yaitu studi lapangan, implementasi, pelatihan dan penyuluhan,dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan ini yaitu, tersedia alat pendeteksi kadar ammoniakdan pH air tambak untuk mitra dalam mendapatkan informasi secara cepattentang tentang kualitas air sehingga dapat dilakukan upaya preventif dalammelakukan langkah mitigasi penyakit, serta meminimalisasi resiko kerugianyang lebih besar.
Assessing the Level of Competence in Automated Trading Among Malaysian Traders
Authors:   Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Zulkifli Zarith Sofia , Mohammad Hairuddin ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Surip Miswan ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Zamri Nurnadiah ,   Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Mamat Mustafa ,   Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Sulaiman Sahimel Azwal ,   Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al Sultan Abdullah
Published: October 2023

In today's technology world, financial trading instrument such as stock, currencies, futures, and acts is now done electronically via the internet due to technological improvements. Financial market trading traders apply technical and fundamental analyses to forecast the best price when buying or selling the finance instrument, and they develop their trading tactics and strategies with technical analysis tools. The objective of this research is to figure out the level of competence that Malaysian retail traders have in Automated or Algorithmic Trading (AT) focusing on currency trading. The searches were conducted on a sample of Malaysian retail traders. The viewpoints of retail traders were investigated using a questionnaire designed specifically for this purpose. The data was analyzed using statistical software (SPSS). The findings of this study reveal that Malaysian traders have an excellent comprehension of AT. This study is useful for traders and researchers who want to design their own AT systems in the future.
Career-Related Characteristics Towards Career Certainty of Vocational College Students
Authors:   Universiti Putra Malaysia, Mohd Puad Mohd Hazwan , Mohamed Aslina ,   Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Bukit Tinggi Klang, Mat Rashid Abdullah ,   Universiti Putra Malaysia
Published: October 2023

Career path certainty in this era of innovation, digitalization, and globalization is increasing and continues to be the decisive factor in career selection by many people in the fast-growing, unpredictable, and highly competitive job market. This situation has forced students to make career choices as the first step to ensure that the available human resources are in line with the demand in the labor market. This study aims to determine the role of career-related characteristics in the relationship to career certainty among Vocational College students in Selangor. The career-related characteristics included in this study are career planning, career exploration, self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and career goals. This research is a quantitative and correlational study conducted on first-year Vocational College students in Selangor. Using simple random sampling, 230 students were selected as research respondents. The results showed that career planning, career exploration, self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and career goals showed an insignificant but moderate positive relationship with career certainty. This study provides a basis for planning career-related learning and development programs at the pre-university level. The study recommends that teachers actively initiate student career exploration activities during learning.
Dual Education Models in Modern Educational Institutions
Authors:   Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University, Kravchenko Olha , Shpynta Halyna ,   Bogomolets National Medical University, Nikolaienko Oksana ,   Bogomolets National Medical University, Dovbenko Svitlana ,   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Diachok Oksana ,   Volodymyr Hnatiuk Ternopil National Pedagogical University
Published: October 2023

The aimof the research is to verify the effectiveness of the dual education in modern educational institutions. The research involved the following methods: testing method (Self-Attitude Test) and methods of studying self-assessment through the ranking procedure; the peer-review method; Human Volitional Qualities Questionnaire; Student’s t-test and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test; Spearman's Rank correlation coefficient; Survey Response Rate calculation. Students expressed the greatest satisfaction with such aspects as the relationship with the tutor (0.84), tutor’s objectivity in work evaluation (0.91), safe working environment (0.92), individual workplace (0.89). There were 58% of respondents who favoured dual education compared to traditional education. A group of experts who studied academic performance noted the advantage of the flipped classroom-based model. The level of special competencies in the control group was 4.5 units, while it was 4.9 units in the experimental group. The results of the study showed the high efficiency of dual education based on the flipped classroom model. The research identified a more effective implementation model. This model shows significant positive results, both in the context of higher education and vocational education. Future research should be aimed at finding an effective model for implementing the dual system in vocational education. Also, it is necessary to study the effectiveness of such innovations in modern realities.
The Competencies of Primary School Design and Technology Teachers in Batu Pahat District
Authors:   Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan Cina Panchor, Sheng Ngo Jie , Bin Ibrahim Badaruddin ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: October 2023

Design dan Technology is a newly introduced subject in year 2014, so the competence of Design and Technology teachers should be emphasized to ensure that the objectives of the subject Design and Technology are achieved. The Ministry of Education has published the Malaysia Teacher Standards to improve the competence of teachers by focusing on three standards, namely the standard of practice values of teaching professionalism, the standard of teacher knowledge and understanding and the standard of teaching and learning skills. In order to produce students who are able to compete and have skills in the 21st century, Design and Technology teachers need to have competencies such as values, knowledge and skills in order to remain relevant to the latest developments in education in general and the field of Design and Technology in particular. This study uses a quantitative approach that uses a survey method with a questionnaire to see the level of competence of primary school Design and Technology teachers in the Batu Pahat district. A total of 403 primary school Design and Technology teachers in Batu Pahat district were involved in this study. The results of study show that the level of competence of primary school Design and Technology teachers in Batu Pahat district is high (M=4.45, SP=0.56). Highly competent teachers are needed to teach Design and Technology subjects in order to achieve the goal of the National Education Philosophy, which is to produce balanced and holistic human capital from various aspects.
Evaluation of the Implementation of Vocational Gas and Arc Welding Subjects in Malaysian Secondary Schools
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Rosman Nurul Azlin , Rozali Mohd Zulfadli ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: October 2023

Mata Pelajaran Vokasional Kimpalan Arka dan Gas (MPV-KAG) is an initiative of the Ministry of Education (Malaysia) to provide opportunities for students in academic secondary schools who have not succeeded in getting a place in Sekolah Menengah Teknik (SMT) or Sekolah Menengah Vokasional (SMV). Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the readiness for the implementation of vocational subjects (gas and arc welding) in daily secondary schools in Malaysia. A total of 106 students who took the MPV-KAG course at Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Malim, Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Ledang, Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Ungku Husin, and Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Ungku Aziz were involved in this study. The questionnaires for this study were distributed to students who took the MPV-KAG course at the four daily secondary schools. This study uses a descriptive analysis method (mean and standard deviation). The reliability value for the study instrument is α = 0.86. Overall, the results of the study showed that the level of willingness of students to follow MPV-KAG courses, the level of opportunities given by the teacher to the students in doing activities according to their own abilities during the teaching and learning process, and the availability of sufficient, functional, and appropriate workshop equipment facilities throughout the MPV practical class were at a high level, with a mean value of (M = 4.11, M = 4.06, M = 4.29). In conclusion, this study found that the implementation of MPV-KAG in daily secondary schools in Malaysia is in good condition.
Deteksi Antibody Anti-Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) Kelas I Pada Donor Darah Wanita
Authors: Herani Eti , Ritchie Ni Ken , Wibowo Heri
Published: October 2023

Background: HLA class I is very polymorphic, if it enters the body of another person it will be considered foreign so that alloimmunization can occur by producing class I anti-HLA antibodies. These antibodies are found in individuals exposed to allogeneic cells due to transfusion, problems, and pregnancy. Female blood donors who have anti-HLA class I antibodies when donating blood and transfused to patients who have the appropriate HLA can cause a transfusion reaction. Research on class I anti-HLA antibodies in female blood donors in Indonesia is still very rare. This research is further to get an overview of class I anti-HLA antibodies in female blood donors.Objective: To determine the presence of potential class I anti-HLA antibodies in female donors.Methods: The subjects of this study were 30 female donors who had never been pregnant and 60 donors who had been pregnant and gave birth who donated their blood at UTD PMI DKI Jakarta. The collected samples were screened using the whole platelet ELISA method to detect platelet antibodies, namely anti-HPA and anti-HLA class I antibodies, followed by consulting anti-HLA class I antibodies with the MAIPA method.Results: Sixteen samples were detected to contain anti-platelet antibodies and 74 were negative. Identification of class I anti-HLA antibodies in 16 samples showed all negative results.Conclusion: Identification of 16 positive anti-platelet antibody samples in female donors did not show class I anti-HLA antibodies
Hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang MPASI dan Jenis kelamin balita dengan kejadian Stunting
Authors: Iin Setiawati
Published: October 2023

Background: Based on the Indonesian Toddler Nutrition Status Survey (SSGBI), the number of stunting is 38%, this figure is second highest number in East Java. This survey was conducted at 33 special locations (locuses) in Bangkalan, involving 300 samples and the results were 38% experienced stunting.

Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between mother's knowledge about complementary foods and the sex of toddlers with the incidence of stunting.

Methods: analytic research method with a cross-sectional approach, independent variable is mother's knowledge of complementary foods and the sex of toddlers, dependent variable is stunting. The research sample was 30 toddlers. Univariate test using frequency distribution table and bivariate test with regression 0.05

Results: Most of the knowledge of mothers about complementary foods is 66.7%, statistical test shows 0.141 > 0.05 (ρ>α) meaning that there is no relationship between mother's knowledge about complementary foods and the incidence of stunting. Most of the sexes of toddlers are male, namely 60%, statistical test shows 0.014<0.05 (ρ<α) meaning that there is a relationship between the sex of toddlers and the incidence of stunting.

Conclusion: Mother's knowledge about complementary foods has no relationship with stunting, the gender of toddlers has a relationship with stunting.
Meta-Analisis pengaruh faktor daya dukung etiologi sirosis terhadap keberhasilan curcumin sebagai terapi
Authors: Santosa Winnie Nirmala , Aditya Dwi Martha Nur
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang: Sirosis merupakan penyakit hati yang menyerang 20-30% penduduk di Indonesia. Penyebab sirosis meliputi autoimun, hepatitis B, trombosis vena porta, dan alkoholisme. Adanya faktor etiologi mungkin tetapi belum terbukti, mempengaruhi keberhasilan terapi curcumin.Tujuan: Untuk menunjukkan bagaimana variabel etiologi dapat memengaruhi respon pasien sirosis terhadap pengobatan curcumin.Metode: Istilah pencarian "curcuma", "curcumin", dan "sirosis" digunakan untuk menemukan artikel di database. Mulai 1 Januari 2020 hingga 31 Agustus 2022, data pencarian artikel dikumpulkan. Prosedur pencarian artikel sesuai dengan persyaratan bagan PRISMA.Hasil: Ukuran efek keseluruhan antara kelompok perlakuan vs plasebo pada faktor autoimun (Ai) yaitu P= 1,09 (95% CI= 0,44 – 2,74); hepatitis B (HpB) yaitu P=0,88 (95% CI= 0,25 – 3,08); trombosis vena portal (TVP) yaitu P=0,65 (95% CI= 0,14 – 2,99); beralkohol (Alk) yaitu P = 0,28 (95% CI = 0,04 – 1,77). Ini menunjukkan bagaimana variabel HpB, TVP, dan Alk berdampak pada kedua kelompok tetapi tidak pada faktor Ai.Kesimpulan: Variabel etiologi HpB, TVP, dan Alk dapat memengaruhi seberapa baik pengobatan curcumin untuk sirosis bekerja.
Pengaruh sayur bayam merah (amaranthus tricolor l) terhadap produksi ASI ibu nifas di Kecamatan Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Patemah Patemah , Rufaindah Ervin
Published: October 2023

Background: The National Exclusive Breastfeeding Coverage is 80%. Coverage below 80% is found in 34 Public Health Centers in Malang Regency, one of which is in Poncokusumo Health Center, namely the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding is 77.43%.Objective: The objective of this study was to examine the effect of red spinach on breast milk production for postpartum mothers in Poncokusumo District, Malang Regency.Methods: This type of research is a quasi-experimental with the one group pretest posttest design. The population of this study were postpartum mothers (0-40 days) in Poncokusumo District, as many as 30 people with accidental sampling technique. Giving red spinach for 5 days. In one serving, given 100 grams of red spinach. The analysis of this study was processed using a computerized system, in the form of univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using Mc Nemar's test, with a value of = 0.05.Results: The results of McNemar's analysis found that there was a significant difference between the number of mothers with non-current and smooth milk production after treatment (p 0.000).Conclusions: The results of this study indicate that the treatment of giving red spinach vegetables can increase breast milk production in postpartum mothers in Poncokusumo District, Malang Regency. This is because red spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L) which also contains phytoestrogens in increasing and smoothing breast milk.
Terapi Relaksasi Napas Dalam Dengan Lantunan Surat Ar-Rahman Berpengaruh Terhadap Nyeri Haid Remaja Putri
Authors: Putri Rona Sari Mahaji , Cahyati Rosmita , Devi Hilda Mazarina
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang: Banyak remaja putri yang mengalami nyeri haid tanpa mengetahui apa yang harus dilakukan.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui pengaruh terapi relaksasi napas dalam dengan lantunan surat Ar-Rahman terhadap nyeri haid pada remaja putri di Kelurahan Tlogomas Gg 02 RT 01 RW 06 Kota Malang. Metode: Desain penelitian mengunakan pra-post test control group design. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 40 remaja putri dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 36 remaja putri yang terdiri 18 remaja putri untuk kelompok perlakuan dan 18 remaja putri untuk kelompok kontrol. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel independen adalah terapi relaksasi napas dalam dengan lantunan ayat Al-Qur’an surat Ar-Rahman. Sedangkan variabel dependen adalah nyeri haid. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa SOP untuk terapi relaksasi napas dalam dengan lantunan ayat Al-Qur’an surat Ar-Rahman dan lembar observasi nyeri haid. Analisis data menggunakan uji marginal homogeneity.Hasil: sebelum dilakukan perlakuan, sebagian besar remaja putri mengalami nyeri pada ketegori berat (61,1%) dan setelah dilakukan intervensi didapatkan sebagian remaja putri mengalami nyeri pada kategori sedang (55,6%)., Kesimpulan: ada pengaruh terapi relaksasi napas dalam dengan lantunan surat Ar-Rahman terhadap nyeri haid pada remaja putri di Kelurahan Tlogomas GG 02 RT 01 RW 06 Kota Malang dengan nilai p-value= 0,000 (α<0.05).
ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ УМОВИ РОЗВИТКУ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ ФАХОВИХ КОЛЕДЖІВ
Authors: Тітова Олена , Лузан Петро , Мося Ірина , Пащенко Тетяна
Published: October 2023

Обґрунтовано позицію, що визначення педагогічних умов розвитку професійної компетентності педагогічних працівників фахових коледжів є актуальним науково-практичним завданням.
У перебігу наукового пошуку на основі логічних правил визначення понять здійснено формулювання терміну «педагогічні умови розвитку професійної компетентності педагогічних працівників фахових коледжів» як основного методологічного концепту досягнення мети дослідження. У процесі визначення педагогічних умов розвитку досліджуваного феномену враховано надбання попередників щодо обґрунтованих ними обставин ефективності розвитку освітнього процесу, педагогічного явища чи об’єкту.
Зазначено, що вартує розглядати педагогічні умови в контексті структури педагогічної системи – мета, завдання; зміст освіти; методи, форми, технології навчання; контроль навчальних досягнень здобувачів освіти та ін. Доведено, що експериментально визначена і теоретично обґрунтована педагогічна умова повинна мати наукову новизну, представляти у своєму змісті нове педагогічне знання.
Висвітлено концептуальні положення цілеспрямованого розвитку професійної компетентності педагогічних працівників фахових коледжів.
Охарактеризовано з правилами реалізації визначені педагогічні умови розвитку професійної компетентності педагогічних працівників фахових коледжів: сформованість у фаховому коледжі гнучкої системи безперервного підвищення кваліфікації педагогічних працівників; активна взаємодія фахового коледжу з науковими установами НАПН України, закладами вищої освіти, Науково-методичним центром вищої та фахової передвищої освіти щодо виконання спільних проектів, грантів, організації конкурсів, олімпіад, участі в роботі науково-практичних конференцій, вебінарів, семінарів тощо; запровадження в освітньому середовищі коледжу прогресивних моделей професійного розвитку педагогічних працівників, зокрема принципів концепції «організації, що навчається»;
Зроблено висновки, що кожна з визначених та обґрунтованих педагогічних умов спрямована на цілеспрямований розвиток професійної компетентності педагогічних працівників фахових коледжів.
Pronoun interpretation in Italian: Exploring the effects of prosody
Authors: White Lydia , Goad Heather , Garcia Guilherme D. , Guzzo Natália Brambatti , Smeets Liz , Su Jiajia
Published: October 2023

We explore potential effects of prosody on pronoun interpretation in Italian, building on previous research which has shown that second language learners/users (L2ers) assign non-target interpretations to overt pronouns. We investigate effects of contrastive stress and pause, proposing that these will result in changes to default antecedent preferences for overt and null pronouns, for L2ers and for native speakers. An experiment was conducted, involving English-speaking L2ers of Italian and Italian native speakers. Participants were presented with auditory stimuli like Lorenzo ha scritto a Roberto quando Ø/lui si è trasferito a Torino ‘Lorenzo wrote to Roberto when (he) moved to Turin’ and indicated their preferred antecedent for the pronoun. Overt versus null pronouns, presence versus absence of stress on overt pronouns, and presence versus absence of pause between clauses were manipulated. The results yielded significant differences for antecedent choices between null and overt pronouns, consistent with earlier literature. In addition, stress was significant for both groups. Implications of a prosodic approach to ambiguity resolution are discussed.
Etika pemasaran syariah
Authors: Amaliah Putri
Published: October 2023

Etika adalah bidang ilmu yang bersifat normatif karena ia berperan menentukan apa yang harus dilakukan.