bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
dignidad de la persona trabajadora en el centro del Derecho del Tabajo de la era digital
Authors: García García Ana
Published: January 2024

La Cuarta Revolución Industrial, con la inteligencia artificial como protagonista, plantea preocupantes desafíos al iuslaboralismo: desde cómo abordar los nuevos escenarios laborales digitalizados hasta la conveniencia de las normas laborales en un mundo sin trabajo. No obstante, el cambio tecnológico no es algo nuevo: la tecnología ha sido un elemento constante en la evolución de los modos de organización del trabajo, por lo que el Derecho del Trabajo no debe replegarse, sino redoblar esfuerzos y responder con inteligencia humanista a la última ofensiva del capitalismo. Para ello, es esencial que la meta del trabajo decente guíe un enfoque regulativo de la inteligencia artificial centrado en las personas para asegurar que la transformación digital no comprometa los derechos fundamentales y la dignidad de las personas trabajadoras
Calidad y seguridad laboral en la Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila en un contexto de pandemia
Authors: Barboza Lara Cesar Rolando , Garza Zarazúa Ever Fernando , Vázquez Torres Braulio César , Navarro Amaya Ashley Denisse
Published: January 2024

La calidad y la seguridad laboral son dos pilares imprescindibles dentro de cualquier organización. Son factores que se encargan de salvaguardar la integridad de los colaboradores, además de proporcionarles una vida laboral plena y digna para que los trabajadores puedan tener un desarrollo profesional eficiente. El objetivo general de la investigación es determinar el nivel de conocimiento del concepto de calidad y seguridad laboral con el que cuenta el personal de las escuelas y facultades de nivel superior pertenecientes a la Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila en la ciudad de Monclova, México en un contexto de pandemia, estudiando a la población docente, administrativa y manual de estas instituciones. Se realizó una investigación de tipo descriptivo no experimental-transversal. Se encuestó a una población de 169 personas pertenecientes a las escuelas y facultades de la Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila en la ciudad de Monclova, donde el 93.5% se encontró en nivel positivo de conocimiento acerca del concepto de seguridad laboral, mientras que el 6.5% restante se halló en un nivel negativo. Las instituciones estudiadas tienen una buena cultura de seguridad y calidad laboral, proporcionando a sus miembros los instrumentos necesarios para el cuidado y bienestar físico.
Gestión educativa inclusiva: Análisis bibliométrico de investigaciones y perspectivas futuras al 2021
Authors: Palomino Flores Javier
Published: January 2024

La gestión educativa inclusiva (GEI) es un tema crucial en el ámbito educativo contemporáneo, enfocándose en garantizar que los estudiantes, independientemente de sus habilidades, antecedentes culturales o circunstancias, tengan acceso a una educación de calidad. El objetivo de este análisis es proporcionar un panorama de las investigaciones influyentes en el campo de la Gestión Educativa Inclusiva, identificando patrones y brechas en la literatura existente. Este estudio realiza un análisis bibliométrico de las investigaciones sobre gestión educativa inclusiva, evaluando tendencias, metodologías y áreas de enfoque. Además, se proyectan las perspectivas futuras de esta área. Los resultados ofrecen una visión de la evolución del campo y orientan a investigadores y profesionales hacia prácticas inclusivas efectivas y sostenibles. Se concluye sobre la exploración de estrategias creativas para la educación a distancia, adaptaciones tecnológicas y enfoques para apoyar el bienestar socioemocional de los estudiantes con diversidad funcional.
Habilidades socioemocionales y aprendizaje cooperativo en estudiantes de educación secundaria
Authors: Encalada Alarcón Elberta Lucila , Tafur Castromonte Nancy Mariana
Published: January 2024

Las habilidades socioemocionales son trascendentales para el desarrollo y bienestar de los estudiantes. Permiten el fortalecimiento de una sana convivencia entre los agentes educativos, y por ende la puesta en práctica de derechos y deberes, donde prima no sólo el bienestar individual, sino el bien común. El estudio presentado tiene como objetivo determinar la relación entre las habilidades socioemocionales y el aprendizaje cooperativo en estudiantes de educación secundaria de una Institución Educativa pública de Ate – Perú. El enfoque utilizado fue cuantitativo, de tipo básico y diseño no experimental – transversal, nivel correlacional. La población abarcó 145 estudiantes. Se empleó un cuestionario y como técnica la encuesta para recopilar datos. Su validación se llevó a cabo con juicio de expertos. Para la fiabilidad, se sometió a una prueba piloto con 20 estudiantes; haciendo uso del coeficiente de Alfa de Cronbach, las variables alcanzaron un valor de 0,838 en habilidades socioemocionales y 0,830 en relación con aprendizaje colaborativo, presentando una fuerte confiabilidad. Se utilizó el Programa Estadístico SPSS versión 25. Los resultados estadísticos, comprobaron una correlación positiva considerable, con un valor de 0,707 de Rho de Spearman y un nivel de significancia de 0,000 < 0,05. Se concluyó que, al acrecentar las habilidades socioemocionales en los estudiantes, el aprendizaje cooperativo podrá llevarse a cabo con una mejor destreza, espacio que conlleva al logro de objetivos comunes para un aprovechamiento propio y de los demás.
Estrategia didáctica para el aprendizaje de las matemáticas en el ámbito universitario
Authors: Riveros Fernández Alfredo Honorato
Published: January 2024

La enseñanza de las matemáticas en el nivel universitario ha suscitado interés investigativo en los últimos años debido a la presencia de estrategias didácticas activas e innovadoras que han evidenciado mejoras sustantivas en el logro de aprendizajes. De esta manera, el objetivo del estudio consistió en analizar la relevancia de la estrategia didáctica para el aprendizaje de las matemáticas en el nivel superior. La metodología se fundamentó bajo la perspectiva cualitativa y cuantitativa, se pudo encuestar y entrevistar tanto a estudiantes como a docentes universitarios. Los resultados evidenciaron que numerosos docentes utilizan estrategias didácticas desfasadas y no muestran dominio tecnológico en el desarrollo de las clases, así como formulan percepciones inadecuadas en la capacidad de entendimiento de las matemáticas en los estudiantes. Se pudo concluir en la imperiosa necesidad de implementar la práctica educacional mediante el fortalecimiento de las competencias profesionales de los docentes, tanto pedagógicas, digitales como investigativas.
Educación superior inclusiva: debates y tendencias contemporáneas en América Latina
Authors: Ramírez Narváez Javier , Ravelo Méndez Reisner de Jesús , Ariza Pérez Libia Zulay
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo es una revisión teórica que tuvo como objetivo identificar los debates y tendencias contemporáneas en torno a la educación superior en América Latina. Para tal fin se consultó la información disponible contenida en bases de datos especializadas (Scopus, Scielo y Dialnet) relacionada con la educación superior inclusiva en Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, México y Perú; durante los años 2017 y 2022. Como resultado se logró conocer que las investigaciones realizadas en este periodo giraron en torno a tres problemáticas, cuyos cuestionamientos por parte de los autores los condujo a indagar desde la pedagogía, el derecho y la sociología principalmente, enfocando con más ímpetu el campo de actuación hacia la discapacidad, la inclusión y la equidad social; prefiriendo en mayor medida el uso del enfoque cualitativo. Se concluye que, la inclusión en la educación superior en América Latina, debe ser apreciada y reconocida como un derecho de todas las personas, teniendo de presente que la diversidad aflora en cada una de ellas.
The Blood Group Rhc Protein from Human Erythrocyte Membranes as an Immunogen for Producing Antibodies in Mice
Authors: Rezaeeyan Hadi , Yari Fatemeh , Milani Saiedeh
Published: January 2024

Background: Various methods have been used to isolate red blood cell (RBC) membrane antigens. In this regard, obtaining the antigen and preserving its structure is of special importance. However, limited studies have been conducted to purify cellular membrane antigens such as Rh proteins.
Materials and Methods: In this experimental study, Rhc antigens of the RBC membrane was purified. Here, the RBC membrane was solubilized through the lysis buffer. Next, dialysis and affinity chromatography were performed using polyclonal anti-human RhCcEe antibody to isolate Rhc/e antigens from the RBCs with the following blood group characteristics: Rhc+, RhC-, Rhe+, and RhE-. The purified proteins were evaluated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and dot blot methods. The immunization process was performed in Balb/c mice using the Rhc antigen as an immunogen. After the last injection, the mouse serum was used to titrate antibodies.
Results: Protein bands of the purified antigen were observed in the silver-stained SDS-PAGE gel (region of 25-35 kDa). The OD405nm = 0.56 ± 0.05 results showed the reactivity with Rhc antibody. The specificity of the purified protein was evaluated using the dot blot assay. The anti-sera titration was greater than 1/10,000 against Rhc-coated microwells. Rh antigens can be isolated from the RBC membrane using the non-ionic NP-40 detergent and affinity chromatography.
Conclusion: The Rh antigen can be isolated from the RBC membrane with proper purity by solubilization with the non-ionic NP-40 detergent and purification by affinity chromatography. It seems that the membrane antigen maintains its antigenicity and structure. As a result, it can be detected by blood group-specific antibodies used in the hemagglutination method. Purified antigens may be used to generate antibodies or to study the protein structure.
Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type I - A Case Report
Authors: Ray Sanghamitra , Saikia Diganta
Published: January 2024

Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia (CDA) is a rare disease globally. It is characterized by marked dyserythropoiesis as the name suggests. There are only a few hundred cases of Type- I CDA described sporadically. Here we are presenting two cases of CDA –I which were diagnosed based on a simple examination of bone marrow after ruling out common mimickers. One of our patients presented in the neonatal period while the other child presented at the age of six months. Bone marrow examination of both patients showed dyserythropoiesis, and binucleated erythroblasts with much of karyorrhexis. CDA- type II, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria was ruled out among other diseases. Genetic tests could not be done. After diagnosis, both patients were put on lifelong blood transfusion therapy and subsequently on iron chelation for treating iron overload secondary to repeated transfusion. Genetic counseling was done in both cases and a bone marrow transplantation option was offered to both families but could not be done due to the non-availability of matched donors and financial constraints. Both patients are still on regular follow-up from our center and growing well. Our case report highlights the fact that this rare entity of congenital dyserythropoietic anemia can be reliably diagnosed even in a resource-poor setting using a simple investigation of bone marrow examination.
Erratum
Authors: .
Published: January 2024

This is an erratum and does not have an abstract.
DIGITAL POSSIBILITIES OF TELEVISION NEWS AND THEIR IMPLEMENTATION ON TRT AND RT
Authors: Radhi Vazer Safaa
Published: January 2024

The study of the main vectors of the transformation of news television in the digital age showed that, turning into a hybrid platform, modern TV channels are undergoing significant changes affecting both the formats for collecting, organizing and presenting news content, and presenting it to viewers. The following parameters are distinctive of modern digital television: syndication and aggregation, vertical news feed format, active use of video with notes, structured news blocks, mailing lists and summaries, data visualization. These adjustments and changes involve a revision of the traditional concept of journalistic genres and a new approach to the formation of information through a change in linguistic and stylistic characteristics due to the new language of the media.
Sonochemical Synthesis of Copper Borates: Effect of Reaction Conditions on the Characteristic Properties
Authors: Şenberber Dumanlı Fatma Tuğçe , Karaağaç Sibel , Kıpçak Azmi Seyhun , Möröydor Derun Emek
Published: January 2024

The effect of ultrasonic treatment on liquid-state production and the characteristic features of synthesized powder were studied in liquid-state conditions. In sonochemical synthesis, the operation parameters of mole ratio, reaction temperature, and time were optimized. The synthesis was achieved in moderate conditions such as mole ratio of copper: sodium: boron (Cu: Na: B) 1:2:1, 70°C and 2.5 minutes. The prepared samples were identified as copper borate (Cu(BO2)2) with the powder diffraction file number "00-001-0472". The reaction yields were also increased from 50% to 71.5% with the modification of the experimental procedure. The specific FT-IR peaks were observed at 1090, 985, 872, 781 and 731 cm-1 band values. In the morphological analyses, the agglomerations of multi-angular particles were seen. The results showed the affirmative effects of the possible use of the ultrasonic treatment on both the practical synthesis and the increase of characteristics.
辐射增量本非常
Authors: 吴臣武
Published: January 2024

地球（及其大气层）吸收太阳辐射与自身向太空辐射的能量平衡决定了地表平衡温度，而地球与其大气层作为一个整体，其向太空辐射长波电磁波的过程，实际上包含了大气层对地表辐射的透射、吸收、反射、逆辐射以及大气层对太空辐射等。当大气层中CO2等温室气体浓度发生变化时，大气层对地表辐射的吸收也立即发生变化，从而改变大气层及地表平衡温度。平衡温度与大气层CO2含量的关联，或者说地球气候敏感性正是气候动力学研究的一个焦点。
Allelic diversity of the Vrn genes and the control of growth habit and earliness in wheat
Authors: Smolenskaya S. E. , Goncharov N. P.
Published: January 2024

Wheat is one of three main food crops around the world, which has the largest distribution area due to its adaptation to the different environments. This review considers polymorphisms and allelic variation of the vernalization response genes Vrn controlling the major adaptation traits in wheats (the genus Triticum L.): growth habit (spring vs. winter) and length of vegetative period (earliness). The review summarizes available information on the allelic diversity of the Vrn genes and discusses molecular-level relationships between Vrn polymorphisms and their effect on growth habit (spring vs. winter) and earliness (length vegetative period in spring plants) in di-, tetra- and hexaploid wheat species. A unique attempt has been made to relate information on mutations (polymorphisms) in dominant Vrn alleles to the values of the commercially most important trait “length of plant vegetative period (earliness)”. The effects of mutations (polymorphisms) in the recessive vrn genes on vernalization requirement in winter wheats are considered, and this trait was formalized. The evolution of the winter/spring growth habit in the genus Triticum  species is discussed. A scheme of phylogenetic interactions between Vrn alleles was constructed on the basis of these polymorphisms; the paper considers the possibilities to enhance the diversity of polymorphisms for the dominant Vrn genes and their alleles using wheat related species and rarely used alleles and discusses the prospects of breeding for improved earliness for concrete agroecological zones.
Comparative assessment of the copy number of satellite repeats in the genome of Triticeae species
Authors: Kroupin P. Yu. , Yurkina A. I. , Kocheshkova A. A. , Ulyanov D. S. , Karlov G. I. , Divashuk M. G.
Published: January 2024

Satellite repeats are a significant component of the genome of Triticeae and play a crucial role in the speciation. They are a valuable tool for studying these processes. Pseudoroegneria species play a special role among grasses, as they are considered putative donors of the St-genome in many polyploid species. The aim of this study was to compare the copy number of satellite repeats in the genomes of Triticeae species. Quantitative real-time PCR was applied to determine the copy numbers of 22 newly discovered satellite repeats revealed in the whole-genome sequences of Pseudoroegneria species and one additional repeat previously identified in the genome of Aegilops crassa. The study focused on seven species of Pseudoroegneria, three species of Thinopyrum, Elymus pendulinus, Ae. tauschii, Secale cereale, and Triticum aestivum. Based on the copy number level and coefficients of variation, we identified three groups of repeats: those with low variability between species (medium-copy CL82), those with medium variability (low- and medium-copy CL67, CL3, CL185, CL119, CL192, CL89, CL115, CL95, CL168), and those with high coefficients of variation (CL190, CL184, CL300, CL128, CL207, CL69, CL220, CL101, CL262, CL186, CL134, CL251, CL244). CL69 exhibited a specific high copy number in all Pseudoroegneria species, while CL101 was found in both Pseudoroegneria and Th. junceum, CL244 in Th. bessarabicum, CL184 in P. cognata and S. cereale. CL95, CL128, CL168, CL186, CL207, and CL300 exhibited higher copy numbers in P. cognata compared to other species; CL3, CL95, CL115, CL119, CL190, CL220, CL207, and CL300 in P. kosaninii; CL89 in P. libanotica; CL134 in P. geniculata. Our assessment of the copy number of new satellite repeats in the St-genome and the analysis of their amplification specificity between species can contribute to the molecular-genetic and chromosome markers used for evolutionary, phylogenetic, and population studies of Triticeae species.
Nanotechnology Applications in the Production of Sustainable Agricultural Products: A Comprehensive Review
Authors:   Department of Food and Drug, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Ahandani Ebrahim Alinia
Published: January 2024

Nanotechnology has emerged as a promising field with immense potential for various scientific disciplines, including plant sciences. In recent years, nanotechnology has revolutionized the way we study and manipulate plants, providing new tools and strategies to enhance crop productivity, improve disease resistance, and address environmental challenges. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the applications of nanotechnology in plant sciences, highlighting its impact on plant growth, development, and stress tolerance. Furthermore, the article explores various nanomaterials and nanotechniques employed in plant science research, along with their advantages and limitations. Additionally, the potential risks associated with the use of nanomaterials in plants are discussed, emphasizing the need for responsible and sustainable nanotechnology practices. Overall, this review underscores the transformative potential of nanotechnology in addressing the global challenges of food security and sustainable agriculture.
Cancer Pharmacology Advances: Fundamentals, Combination, Imagery, Shipment and Therapeutic Applications
Authors:   The University of Faisalabad, Pakistan, Asif Qurat Ul Ain
Published: January 2024

Cancer continues to be a major health issue worldwide, necessitating creative solutions to medication production and therapy techniques. It delves into the concepts of cancer drug activity, mixtures of drugs, imaging of molecules, delivery of medications, the interaction between medications, clinical utility and use, and the place of cancer medications across the procedure for discovering and developing drugs. Cancer therapy assumptions serve as the cornerstone for treatment methods. This understanding contributes directly to the intelligent planning of focused medicines, which aim to deliberately interrupt these channels while minimizing outside-target consequences and adverse reactions. Genome and transcriptomic studies have supplied a lot of understanding to aid in inventing personalized treatment techniques in cancer treatment. Cancer pharmaco has been transformed by molecular imaging tools that provide immediate visualization of medication action in the tumour ecosystem. Investigators can monitor medication transportation, pharmaceutical kinetics, and therapeutic using PET and MRI, as well as other approaches, supporting personalized regimens for therapy. Cancer medication means of distribution have emerged in order to increase drug absorption, decrease poisoning, or enhance directed drug administration. Creative ideas for drug delivery techniques that have shown interest in clinical studies include micron-sized particles of liposomes and antibody-drug conjugates. In cancer survivors, extensive toxicological research and computer modelling are critical in discovering likely interactions and guiding choosing therapy and administration. Cancer pharmacology's clinical significance and applications span from test to bed.
Current Scenario of Solid Waste Management in Raju Colony, Balanagar
Authors:   Environmental Science Department, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India, Ashwini M.
Published: January 2024

Municipal solid waste management is one of the major environmental concerns globally. Improper management of Municipal solid waste poses a severe threat to all living beings and also to the surrounding environment. Various studies reveal that about 90% of Municipal Solid Waste is due to improper management of open dumping sites and landfills, creating severe problems to public health and the environment. Rapid population growth, Urbanization, industrialization and lack of awareness among people are the major drawbacks for enormous quantities of solid waste generation. An attempt has been made to comprehensively review waste characteristics, generation, collection, transportation, treatment & safe disposal methods of MSW practiced in Hyderabad City. Daywise activities pertaining to MSW have been carried out in order to evaluate the present existing status & to identify the major problems pertaining to it. Hence various methods used for MSW treatment are critically reviewed along with their merits & limitations.
Comparison of the Complete Chloroplast Genomes in the Astragalus
Authors: Yin Dabao , Mu Yingtong , Li Xue , Hua1 Mei , Li Xiaojie , Zhang Peiqing , Zhang Xiaoming , Wang Junjie
Published: January 2024

Background: Astragalus is one of the largest angiosperms and has important economic value. The chloroplast genomes (Cp) of most plants in its family have been sequenced and annotated, but there are fewer studies on the characteristics of the chloroplast genomes and codon usage bias of Astragalus. In this study, we sequenced and annotated the complete chloroplast genomes of three Astragalus species, that systematically compared the chloroplast genome and codon usage characteristics of three Astragalus. Methods: In this study, we used three Astragalus species as materials. Firstly, we sequenced and assembled their chloroplast genomes. Subsequently, we analyzed the codon usage bias of the chloroplast genomes of the three medicinal Astragalus species using software such as CodonW, CUSP and SPSS. Result: The results illustrated that the length of Astragalus chloroplast genome ranges from 122,815 bp (A. dahuricus) to 123,729 bp (A. melilotoides Pall.). There were 107-110 genes, including 75-76 protein-coding genes (PCGs), four ribosomal RNA genes (rRNAs) and 28-30 transfer RNA genes (tRNAs). In addition, the results illustrated that codons in three Cp genomes from Astragalus had the same 11 Optimal codons and ending with A/U. The codon usage frequency of five model creatures were compared and the results revealed that the codon preferences of Astragalus and five model creatures were pretty significant, the natural selection was the main factor in codon preference. Our research provides some value for the researches of chloroplast genetic engineering and molecular breeding in Astragalus.
Basic Deliberation on Cultural Diversity Education for Intercultural Speakers in Primary English Curriculum and Classes
Authors:   Global Studeis Education Association, Kim Jin-Seok , Jang Eun-Suk
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to suggest the basic deliberation on policy and implementation of cultural diversity education for intercultural speakers in English classes. To achieve the purpose, the 2022 revised English National Curriculum was analysed in terms of cultural diversity education. The findings are as follows: (1) Intercultural communicative competence for intercultural speakers wasn't specified in the characters and the goals of the curriculum. (2) The value, norm, belief, and cultural custom of cultural diversity were not presented in the teaching materials. (3) Accomplishment standards were not established transparently in the aspect of cultural diversity. (4) Teaching-learning methods and classroom activities were not specified for learners to get high motivation and involvement in classes. (5) Scope and sequence were not considered based on grade clusters in terms of education for cultural diversity. From the findings, it was suggested that direction on policy and implementation of cultural diversity education needs to be established based on content and structural design for intercultural speakers to systematically and effectively improve their competence on cultural diversity in primary English classes.
Classification of Myelodysplastic Neoplasms in the 5th Edition Of the World Health Organization Classification Compared to 2022- International Consensus Classification
Authors: M Hamed Nahla A
Published: January 2024

In 2022, the fifth edition of the World Health Organization (WHO) classification (WHO-2022) emphasized the integration of clinical, molecular, and pathologic parameters into myelodysplastic neoplasms (MDS) diagnosis. Additionally, the 2022- International Consensus Classification (ICC) recategorized myeloid neoplasms based on the introduction of new entities and on refining the criteria of the existing diagnostic categories. The following editorial will stress, on illustrating the differences between MDS classification in 2022- ICC, compared to the 2022 fifth edition of WHO classification.
Reduced Recurrence of Low-Grade Ta Bladder Tumors Associated with Asymptomatic Bacteriuria
Authors: Herr Harry
Published: January 2024

Asymptomatic bacteriuria (ABU) is common in bladder tumor patients. ABU causes local inflammation that may have an antitumor effect. In patients with low-grade, papillary (TaLG) bladder tumors, we found that bacteriuric patients had fewer recurrences and longer recurrence-free survival times than uninfected patients. Reduced tumor recurrence was associated with higher absolute neutrophil counts and pyuria, surrogate indicators of an inflammatory immune response in the bladder.
Saving the Suprapubic Tract
Authors: Ragab Mostafa
Published: January 2024

Suprapubic Catheters (SPC) are commonly used for drainage of urine in the frail, elderly patient group worldwide. Losing the suprapubic tract post insertion can occur for numerous reasons, which subject patients for further surgical procedures to regain the suprapubic urine drainage with a higher risk of sustaining complications such as bowel injury. In this article we describe our technique of saving the suprapubic tract in the emergency setting.
Jean-Luc Godard (Francia, 1930 - Suiza, 2022)
Authors: Pita Cesar , Carlos Martínez Juan
Published: January 2024

¿Genio total o embustero absoluto? ¿Iconoclasta intencionado u oportunista con suerte? ¿Revolucionario de corazón o burgués asolapado? ¿Nació una nueva historia del cine con Godard o él se encargó de cavar la tumba? Lleno de contradicciones, en dialéctica constante consigo mismo y con un espíritu ególatra que hasta el momento nadie ha podido igualar, Jean-Luc Godard se ha convertido en uno de los principales nombres propios delséptimo arte. Su reciente partida nos permite dar un panorama de su obra.
RETRACKTED: ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XII IPA SMA NEGERI 9 MANDAU DURI PADA MATERI REPRODUKSI SEL TAHUN AJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Rizah Ifat , Mellisa Mellisa
Published: January 2024

The revocation note is entitled "Revocation [Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Kelas XII IPA SMA Negeri 9 Mandau Duri Pada Materi Reproduksi Sel]” which has been published in Bioilmi: Jurnal Pendidikan Volume 9, Number 2, 2023. There has been a violation of the professional code of ethics, namely double submission in another journal and has been published in the Biology and Education Journal  Volume 2, Number 2, 2023. Here is the link the journal; https://journal.uir.ac.id/index.php/baej/article/view/11064. The retraction of the article by the Editor has been approved by the author. This is important to do because plagiarism violations occur. We as managers of Bioilmi: Jurnal Pendidikan, hope that this incident of violation of the code of ethics can be resolved.
The CoProdScope: an assessment and advisory tool for crop and livestock co-product management designed to support agro-pastoral farms in their agroecological transition efforts
Authors: Zoungrana Sombénéwendé Rasmata , Saadatou Djamilatou , Sib Ollo , Loabe Pahimi Alain , Ouedraogo Souleymane , Bougouma-Yameogo Valérie M.C , Vall Eric
Published: January 2024

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OPTIMIZATION OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND CONE ANGLE IN AWJ MACHINING OF AIRCRAFT MATERIAL USING RSM
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Shri Ramdeobaba College of Engineering and Management, Nagpur, India, Deshpande Yogesh V. , Barve P. S. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering, Nagpur, India, Madankar T. A. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Shri Ramdeobaba College of Engineering and Management, Nagpur, India, Pund S. S. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Shri Ramdeobaba College of Engineering and Management, Nagpur, India
Published: January 2024

Abrasive water jet machining (AWJM) of aircraft material is a difficult process using conventional machines. Machined parts of Inconel 718, a nickel-based alloy (aircraft material) are widely used in the aerospace industries. However, these alloys are expensive and difficult to machine. The objective of this article is to optimize AWJM process parameters. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) is planned with travel speed, abrasive flow rate, and stand-off distance as inputs. The response models of surface finish and cone angle show the correlation coefficient `R2` of 96.94% and 96.67%, respectively. 3D surface plot with analysis of variance (ANOVA) is presented to distinguish significant AWJM parameters. The work revealed that travel speed is a significant factor for surface finish and cone angle. Multi-response optimization results in the best optimal values of traverse speed; abrasive flow rate and standoff distance are 200 mm/min, 460 g/min, and 4 mm respectively. This research outcome showed more than 90 % of accuracy for both the responses. This article is helpful to the AWJM centers to select optimal machining parameters for achieving the desirability in the machining of Inconel 718. The obtained novel results confirmed that such a technique can be implemented to identify optimal parameters in the machining of different materials.
Paideia e Bildung
Authors: Azevedo Vinícius , André Teixeira Lucas
Published: January 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar dois distintos projetos formativos: a paideia grega e a Bildung do esclarecimento alemão representada por Kant e Hegel, bem como o desenvolvimento desta última em Halbbildung no século XX. Para compreender os sentidos e contornos históricos em que essas formulações estavam postas, tornou-se necessário inseri-las no contexto mais geral das formações sociais em que elas estavam inseridas, revelando suas contradições.
Case Report: Anatomic Pathology of Bali Cattle Liver Infested with Fasciola gigantica
Authors: Sewoyo Palagan Senopati , Purwanti Ni Luh Lasmi , Evan Samuel
Published: January 2024

Infectious diseases pose a significant threat to livestock health and productivity, particularly in developing countries. Fasciolosis, caused by infestation of Fasciola sp., is one such disease of concern. This case report focuses on the anatomic pathologic changes observed in the liver of Bali cattle infested with Fasciola gigantica. The cattle involved in this study were Bali cattle slaughtered at the Mambal Slaughterhouse in Badung, Bali, Indonesia between December 2021. During the specified period, 2 out of the 16 slaughtered cattles tested positive for Fasciola gigantica, representing an infection rate of 12.5%. The primary objective of composing this article is to disseminate information pertaining to the anatomical and pathological alterations observed in Bali cattle as a consequence of fasciolosis. Regarding the observation, the liver exhibited hepatomegaly, characterized by enlarged size and blunt edges, and adult flukes were found in the bile ducts. The surface of the liver parenchyma displayed proliferation of connective tissue, and there was evidence of enlarged portal lymph nodes. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the Bali cattle in this case report were afflicted with fasciolosis.
Exploring the role of testosterone upon adiposity and cardiovascular risk markers in men with severe obesity
Authors: Armeni Eleni
Published: January 2024

A prominent endocrine disorder linked to unhealthy lifestyle behaviors and increased visceral adiposity is Male Obesity Secondary Hypogonadism (MOSH). The pathogenesis of MOSH remains under investigation. However, recent evidence supports a direct role of leptin in affecting Leydig cells, reducing testosterone production, and increasing appetite. Conversely, testosterone deficiency is associated with comorbidities like hypertension, diabetes, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. A recently published study entitled “Relationship between sex hormones, markers of adiposity and inflammation in male patients with severe obesity undergoing bariatric surgery” describes evidence supportive of an inverse association between testosterone and serum leptin as well as levels of c-reactive protein (CRP) and IL-6, as well as a correlation between body mass index and CRP. The same study also provides novel insight retrieved from their in vitro findings, which reveal that testosterone exposure influences the expression of genes associated with adiposity, like fatty acid binding protein 4, peroxisome proliferation-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), leptin, and adiponectin, as well as von Willebrand factor, in human-derived adipocytes. Overall, the latest evidence highlights the importance of early identification of hypogonadism in obese males and the potential benefits of testosterone supplementation in alleviating complications associated with obesity, particularly chronic inflammation. These observations underscore the need for a holistic approach to managing severe obesity, addressing hormonal and inflammatory factors to reduce its overall burden on health.
Revolutionizing medical education: the impact of Virtual and Mixed Reality on training and skill acquisition
Authors: D'Urso Fabiana , Piscitelli Prisco , Miani Ales , Broccolo Francesco
Published: January 2024

This review explores the integration of Virtual and Mixed Reality in medical training. The advent of immersive technologies has revolutionized traditional methodologies, offering immersive, interactive, and flexible learning environments. This study aims to assess the impact, efficacy, and potential of Extended Reality (XR) in medical education. Methods included a comprehensive analysis of current Metaverse’s applications in various medical fields, including surgery, diagnostics, and patient care. Results indicate a significant enhancement in learning outcomes, practical skills, and student engagement. Conclusions suggest that Virtual Reality is a valuable tool for medical training, providing realistic simulations and improving both theoretical knowledge and practical skills. The intersection of virtual reality and cognitive neuroscience presents an exciting frontier for understanding the human brain's response to immersive environments. This review explores how VR impacts learning, with a particular focus on the activation and engagement of the prefrontal cortex during immersive experiences. It delves into various studies that highlight the transformative potential of VR in educational settings and therapeutic applications, demonstrating how VR can facilitate deeper and more effective learning experiences. The review will present a dedicated section on the current methodologies used to analyze the brain's response while immersed in a virtual environment.
A Literature Review On The Quality Evaluation Of Soybeans Using Electronic Nose
Authors: Gilongos Azalea , Buenaventura Joanna , Arboleda Edwin
Published: January 2024

The electronic nose (e-nose) is an innovative device that mimics the human olfactory system, allowing for the detection and identification of numerous scents. This abstract gives an in-depth examination of the current status of electronic nose technologies, with an emphasis on sensing mechanisms, applications, and recent breakthroughs. The research delves into the many uses of e-nose, such as food quality control, environmental monitoring, medical diagnostics, and industrial operations. It also covers the problems and potential future applications of electronic nose technology. The literature review highlights the importance of this technology in improving our capacity to evaluate complex scents in several domains.
Comparative Metabolomics Reveals Changes in Secondary Metabolites during the Processing of Polygonatum cyrtonema Rhizome
Authors: Shen Jianjun , Pu Weiting , Song Qiyan , Ye Bihua , Shi Xiaoxiao , Chen Youwu , Yu Yefei , Li Haibo
Published: January 2024

Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua. is an important medicinal and edible food in China and the traditional processing method of nine-steaming and nine-drying has been used to process its rhizome. However, the global dynamic changes in secondary metabolites during the processing and whether this method could enhance the accumulation of functional components remain unclear. This study aimed to explore the processing-induced mechanisms involved in the accumulation of secondary metabolites and provide theoretical support for the pharmacological study on P. cyrtonema. Results showed the first 6 processing cycles induced drastic changes in the accumulation of secondary metabolites, while the last 3 did not induce further changes. The accumulation of most secondary metabolites significantly increased after the first 3 cycles and stabilized after 6 cycles. The first 3 cycles led to numerous newly added metabolites while the last 6–9 cycles led to a small number of disappeared metabolites. Processing enhanced the biosynthesis of various secondary metabolites and significantly affected the metabolisms of amino acids. Together, a short period of processing was helpful for enhancing the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites. However, the enhancing effects will be reversed or weakened under continuous processing. The processing cycles should be reduced to 3–6 to maintain the enhancing effects.
Evaluating XR Museum Experiences and Some Issues for Consideration
Authors: Sylaiou Stella , Dafiotis Panagiotis , Fidas Christos , Vlachou Elia , Nomikou Vani
Published: January 2024

The study presents the evaluation of integrating Extended Reality applications in situ to foster visitors' experience at the Tomato Industrial Museum "D. Nomikos". This paper firstly provides an outline of the methodological, technological, and museological approaches undertaken to integrate XR in a quest to enhance visitors’ meaningful engagement with the industrial heritage-related exhibition. Storytelling and narration are key elements of the museums’ museological design [1] through audio tours and interactive AR-based visualization of the machinery’s role as well as internal function. This paper presents and discusses the evaluation findings. We adopted the User Experience Questionnaire method as the main vehicle for gathering quantitative data and analyzing the results with the use of corresponding metrics and benchmarks embedded in this evaluation tool. Moreover, we conducted semi-structured interviews and combined the qualitative data accrued in the form of accounts, suggestions, and remarks to reach more rich and dependable conclusions. This paper aims to offer both an instance of practice to the research community and a broader discussion of the challenges and prospects connected to the quest of employing emerging technologies and assessing their impact on visitors’ museum experience.
Evaluation of Transition Effects Using Composite Material from Polymer Waste in Integral Bridges
Authors: Spyrka Mariusz Marcin , Ostrowski Krzysztof Adam , Furtak Kazimierz
Published: January 2024

In the article, the authors presented the problem of the transition effect in bridge engineering, its causes, negative consequences, and suggested a solution involving the use of integral bridges with the embankment through a spatial bars structure using reinforced composite polymer material. Integral bridges are designed to collaborate with road or railway embankments in bearing loads. Additionally, their application minimizes maintenance and construction costs while enhancing durability. Current solutions in bridge engineering were described. It is predicted that the presented concept will reduce the amount of plastic waste and contribute to the long-term use of materials. The article emphasized the importance of sustainable development, recycling, and the potential application of substitute materials.
Plato’s Allegory of the ‘Cave’ and Hyperspaces: Sonic Representation of the ‘Cave’ as a Four-Dimensional Acoustic Space via an Interactive Art Application
Authors: Traperas Dimitrios , Floros Andreas , Kanellopoulos Nikolaos Grigorios
Published: January 2024

Mathematician and philosopher, Charles Howard Hinton, posited a plausible correlation between of higher-dimensional spaces, also referred to as ‘hyperspaces’, and the allegorical concept artic-ulated by the Ancient Greek philosopher Plato in his work, Republic, known as the 'Cave.' In Plato's allegory, individuals find themselves situated in an underground 'Cave,' constrained by chains on their legs and neck, perceiving shadows and sound reflections from the ‘real’ world cast on the ‘Cave’ wall as their immediate reality. Hinton extended the interpretation of these 'shadows' through the induction method, asserting that, akin to a 3D object casting a 2D shadow, the 'shadow' of a 4D hyper-object would exhibit one dimension less, manifesting as a 3D object.
Building upon this conceptual framework, the authors posit a correlation between the perceived acoustic space of the chained individuals within the 'Cave' and the characteristics of a 4D acoustic space, a proposition substantiated mathematically by scientific inquiry. Furthermore, the authors introduce an interactive art application developed as a methodical approach to exploring the hypothetical 4D acoustic space within Plato's 'Cave,' as perceived by the chained individuals and someone liberated from his constraints navigating through the 'Cave.'
Application of a digital platform for modeling gas dynamics problems
Authors: Lobanova Ekaterina Evgenevna , Tarasov Nikita Igorevich
Published: January 2024

The paper discuss an original digital platform designed for supercomputer simulation. The proposed realization provides dynamic embedding of batch applications, automation of computational experiments by combining programs into functional blocks and launching user tasks on a remote computing resource with subsequent access to the results of the work. Using the example of embedding an application for modeling flow problems, the convenience and effectiveness of the proposed solution were demonstrated.
Implementation Project for Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila Students (P5) with the Theme of Local Wisdom at SDN 1 Kondangsari
Authors: Nugraha Fivo , Kause Migdes Christianto , Tafuy Ardi Y.
Published: January 2024

The Independent Curriculum can be interpreted through the implementation of independent learning-based learning in elementary schools as a project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila (P5) students. This curriculum adjustment is a form of the government's seriousness in dealing with problems that occur in the world of education. One of the problems currently occurring is the fading of cultural values based on local wisdom in students' identities. Students tend to be interested in gadgets and foreign culture that is gained from using these gadgets. In this way, the author wants to discuss the implementation of strengthening the cultural values listed in lesson P5 with the P5 theme discussed being local wisdom in phase C of elementary school. This research was carried out in class 5b at SDN 1 Kondangsari. The aim of this research is to determine the application of P5 learning and its impacts. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data was collected using interview and documentation techniques. The samples taken were 30 grade 5 elementary school students. The result of this research is that the implementation of p5 with the theme of local wisdom at SDN 1 Kondangsari has been running quite uniquely and creatively. This can be seen from the outdoor- based learning process which is fun and blends with nature.
Marlex Mesh Reconstruction of the Extensor Mechanism
Authors: Abdel Matthew P. , Carender Christopher N. , Bedard Nicholas A. , Perry Kevin I. , Pagnano Mark W. , Hanssen Arlen D.
Published: January 2024

Marlex mesh reconstruction of the extensor mechanism following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has demonstrated excellent early results. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate longer-term results of Marlex mesh reconstruction of the extensor mechanism in 93 TKAs. Seventy-seven reconstructions were aseptic, and 16 were performed as part of a 2-stage exchange for the treatment of infection. Mean follow-up was 8 years. Twenty-eighty patients experienced mesh failure. Seventeen failures were treated with mesh revision (8 for patellar tendon rupture, 7 for quadriceps tendon rupture, and 2 for symptomatic lengthening). The 10-year cumulative incidence of mesh revision for mesh failure was 20%. Extensor lag improved by a mean of 28°, with a mean extensor lag of 9° at most recent follow-up. At a mean follow-up of 8 years, Marlex mesh reconstruction was a durable and reliable technique to treat both aseptic and septic ruptures of the extensor mechanism.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.