bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LUNG CANCER: AFFECTED GENE/GENOME, CURRENT TREATMENT PROFILE, AND PROSPECTIVE OF TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM
Authors: Sarma Kangkan , Akhter Dr. (Mohd) Habban , Arya Dr. Swati , Dhaka Monika , Shinde Vaishnavi
Published: June 2024

Lung cancer is the second highest occurrence and lowest survival rate cancer. It is due to its late-stage diagnosis, poor prognosis, and intra-tumoral heterogeneity nature. Further, the drug delivery to the lung is challenging and it affects the treatment effectiveness. They release chemokines and cytokines from the tumor microenvironment (TME). To improve the effectiveness of treatment, researchers emphasize personalized genomic targeting adjuvant therapies along with conventional ones. This study explored the different genomic changes occur due to the prime etiological factors, their reported treatment profile, and nanocarrier roles and strategies to improve the treatment profile’s effectiveness by striving for TME. A biofunctionalized nanocarrier stimulates biosystem interaction, cellular uptake, immune system escape, and vascular changes for penetration into the TME. Inorganic metal compounds scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS) through their photothermal effect. Stroma, hypoxia, pH, and immunity-modulating agents conjugated or modified nanocarriers co-administered with condition-modulating agents can regulate extracellular matrix (ECM), Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF),Tyro3, Axl, and Mertk receptors (TAM) regulation, regulatory T-cell (Treg) inhibition, and myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) inhibition. Again, biomimetic conjugation or the surface modification of nanocarriers using ligands can enhance active targeting to the genome by bypassing the TME. A carrier system with biofunctionalized inorganic metal compounds and organic compound complex-loaded drugs is convenient for lung-targeted therapy.
NETWORK PHARMACOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF PRIMARY TARGETS UNDERLYING PULMONARY HYPERTENSION
Authors: Shinde Vaishnavi , Kumar R Manoj , Prathamesh Ms. , Dinesh B , Chitra V
Published: June 2024

The emerging subject of network pharmacology uses networks of disease-gene-drug targets to better understand the bimolecular level pharmacological mechanism of active components, which in turn aids in drug discovery. When blood pressure rises in the pulmonary arteries, it's called hypertension. Appearing when pulmonary arterial pressure is extremely high. Globally, pulmonary hypertension is thought to affect about 1 percentage of the population. Using a network pharmacological strategy based on a string database, we identified particular genes associated in pulmonary hypertension, gene ontology, biological pathways, and performed a protein-protein interaction analysis on 100 proteins and 1910 PPI connections. The top 10 targets based on highest degree ratings in CytoScape_v3.9.1 could be considered central targets. This chapter focused on the top 5 gene targets associated with hypertension, including EDN1, VEGFA, AKT1, and TNF. With this approach, we found that most of AKT1's protein-protein interactions are similar to those of other genes. Our data implies that the AKT1 gene, via several pathways, may be a novel therapy option for pulmonary hypertension; however, more preclinical and clinical research is needed to verify our findings.
OCCLUSION IN DENTAL IMPLANTS
Authors: Pethe Dr. Pallavi , Dammani Dr. Brajesh , S. Barabde Dr. Aparna , Warghane Dr. Komal , Wankhade Dr. Sushant , Nemade Dr. Siddhi
Published: June 2024

The introduction of osseointegrated implants in the early 1980s revolutionized the approach to treating partially and fully edentulous patients with prosthetics. Successful implant prosthesis planning relies heavily on the restorative expertise of the dentist in prosthetic dentistry. While implant placement depends on the patient's oral anatomy and bone structure, the ultimate prosthesis design is influenced by the dentist's implant dentistry knowledge and past clinical experience. Achieving predictability and long-term success hinges on several factors, including selecting the right patient, performing aseptic and gentle surgical procedures, allowing for a sufficient no-load healing period, ensuring correct prosthodontic reconstruction, and providing proper follow-up care.
VIRTUAL REALITY: A PHILANTHROPIST TO YOUNG ASTHMATICS!
Authors: Rai Aditi, Anushree
Published: June 2024

The chapter opens by outlining the present state of asthma care and the limitations of traditional rehabilitation approaches. It then digs into the theoretical basis for using virtual reality in healthcare, emphasising its ability to engage patients in immersive and interactive environments that mirror real-world scenarios. Case studies and success stories from real-world uses of virtual reality in asthma rehabilitation are presented, demonstrating the favourable impact on patient involvement, motivation, and self-management skills. The possible obstacles and ethical concerns related with the broad use of VR in healthcare are also discussed. Moreover, the chapter emphasises the promise use of virtual reality as a supplemental tool in asthma rehabilitation, offering a novel and immersive approach to improving respiratory health outcomes. The incorporation of VR technology into standard care procedures has the potential to transform asthma management, providing a more engaging and effective alternative for individuals looking to better their respiratory health.
PEDAGOGY FOR AUTHENTIC AND PURPOSEFUL ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY
Authors: Shaik Dr. Shabreen Sultana
Published: June 2024

Teacher methods involve language acquisition and structure, including learner-centered approaches, authentic learning, student-led learning, problem-solving, and authentic learning settings. Traditional methods involve planning, preparing, and connecting with students. Authentic learning fosters creativity, cooperation, and problem-solving. Facilitators play a crucial role in authentic learning, eliciting narratives and fostering reflective practice. Authentic materials are valuable language learning resources, but can be challenging for beginners. Understanding individual learning styles is essential for effective lesson plans and study techniques. Task authenticity and authentic assessment techniques improve teachers and learning environments. Trainee teachers teach pedagogic principles but often focus on teacher-centered situations. This chapter explores authentic materials which can increase confidence, acquire language easier, and improve language production. Effective implementation depends on teacher experience, pedagogical support, and continuous reflection. Further studies are needed to understand best practices and cultural issues.
ALTERNATE HOMES AND BEYOND: NEGOTIATING THE IDENTITY IN JHUMPA LAHIRI’S THE NAMESAKE
Authors: Mukherjee Dr. Yajnaseni
Published: June 2024

Conventional paradigms of modernity operate on binary oppositional models such as “traditional” versus “modern”, or “East” versus “West”, but theories on cultural identity conceptualize cultural difference in terms of class, race and gender and their socio-historical ramifications in a global context. The paper would look at the novel The Namesake by Jhumpa Lahiri as a space where creative, cross-cultural, and independent identities for diasporic women might be created. The objective is also to examine the significance of place, locality and situated “racializing practices” in the constitution of identity and how it contributes to the diasporic experiences and its narratives of displacement. The paper would like to examine issues in cultural modernity from a critical perspective of gender, race, and class. Focusing on these areas of concern recent theories of culture are of interest because they consider the complexity of cultural strategies and its implications for our understanding of the contemporary world. Notions such as literature and history could be redefined to incorporate the growing confluence (as in the works of Diaspora novelists) as well as contradiction of diverse social experiences in the contemporary world. Delving deep into the psyche of the protagonists of the novel one would be able to understand how diasporic writers account for the particularity of local experiences without losing a shared sense of history.
RATNA KAPUR: EROTIC JUSTICE: LAW AND NEW POLITICS OF POST COLONIALISM
Authors: V.V Haleshappa , Zaidi Dr. Rana
Published: June 2024

Erotic Justice, written by Ratna Kapur, is one of the most recent books to be added to the expansive and varied canon of postcolonial discourse. Professor Kapur investigates the overarching topic of the subaltern subject while firmly situating her theoretical paths within the framework of postcolonial legal feminism. While the topic of women is the primary emphasis of her book, she also discusses other topics that are on the outside of conventional legal discourse, such as Muslims, transnational migrants, and sexual minorities. Her book is an important contribution to the field of women's studies. Her work reconceives the legal system as a structure of dominance and resistance, within which the function and position of the world's periphery's subjects and cultural Others have been (and are still being) formed (and reconstructed). Kapur traces the hegemonic processes of the law via the lens of her sexual subaltern subject.
EXPLORING THE FRONTIERS OF COMMUNICATION: ADVANCEMENTS IN NEURO-LINGUISTICS RESEARCH
Authors: Dash Ms. Niharika , Sahoo Mrs. Subhasmita , Rautray Mrs. Sarita
Published: June 2024

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the revolutionary impact of machinery application in neurolinguistics, highlighting a paradigm shift in the study of language and the brain. From advancements in neuroimaging techniques, such as fMRI and PET, unraveling the brain's language network, to the development of Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) for real-time brain signal decoding, the integration of machinery has transformed our understanding of language processing, cognition, and communication. Computational models, driven by machine learning algorithms, have played a pivotal role in natural language processing applications, influencing human-computer interactions and the evolution of chatbots. The exploration of neural oscillations, their role in language development, comprehension, and production, and their relevance to multilingualism and bilingualism adds a dynamic dimension to the understanding of language-related cognitive processes. Additionally, the article delves into innovative treatments for communication disorders through non-invasive brain stimulation techniques, such as Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS). The potential applications, mechanisms, and ongoing research efforts in these areas are discussed. Ethical considerations, including data privacy and responsible technology use, are acknowledged as essential aspects of integrating machinery into neurolinguistics. The conclusion emphasizes the need to strike a balance between technological progress and ethical considerations to fully harness the potential of machinery applications in neurolinguistics for the benefit of humanity.
IS WRITTEN COMMUNICATION BETTER THAN THE SPOKEN ONE?
Authors: Oliver James
Published: June 2024

The current study focuses on the language that has been transformed through ages and has impacted people in a huge way. It is a study by James Oliver, the renowned Professor of the University, abroad. It is about human communication and how it enhances the overall human personality through words. In the study, Oliver examines language from a deeper level and concludes that human communication is a very vital element in the life of humans. Through this study, the humans also come to be aware that how written communication is important and without it the humans suffer in all spheres of his/her life. This influencer has greatly put forth his words and has not only stressed on communication but has also emphasized on communication in writing. With his study the communication has been stressed upon and the use of it in our daily lives is given importance. The article a.so tells that how human communication is an important aspect of the human life and the results of the study tell that written communication is for sure better than the spoken one. The study also gives a social message to the humans and the study finally adds to the body of social structures as well.
HYBRID WORK CULTURE: A MODERN WORK CULTURE
Authors: Shiwani Mrs. , Sharma Jitender , Kumar Manish
Published: June 2024

Work culture of an organization plays a vital role in growth and development of business. Hybrid work culture is becoming a modern work culture gradually in Indian organizations. Most of the influence of this work culture could be seen in I.T industry of India and it has gained the attention of researchers’ also. But in the next decade, hybrid work culture would become a part of private sector units as well as of public sector units. This paper is an attempt to introduce the concept of this hybrid work culture’s evolution as a modern work culture along with a brief description of nature, benefits and pitfalls of implementing hybrid work culture at the organizational level. The current status of this work culture in Indian I.T sector is also discussed. Apart from this, there are various arrangements for the employees either to remote work or on- site work referred to as different models of hybrid work culture.
SKILLS BASED HIRING IN CONTEMPORARY JOB MARKET USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Gupta Dr. Neeru , Kaushik Ms. Vinita
Published: June 2024

The job market is constantly evolving, and employers are seeking new ways to identify the most qualified candidates efficiently. In recent years, skills-based hiring has gained prominence as a methodology that focuses on an individual's demonstrated abilities and competencies rather than traditional qualifications like education or work experience. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful tool to enable skills-based hiring in the contemporary job market. This chapter explores the concept of skills-based hiring and its relevance in the current job market landscape. It examines the limitations of conventional hiring practices and highlights the benefits of adopting a skills-based approach. The integration of AI technologies into the hiring process is investigated, emphasizing its potential to transform recruitment and selection procedures. AI-based systems have the ability to analyze large volumes of data, including resumes, online portfolios, and social media profiles, to identify specific skills and match them to job requirements. Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Machine Learning (ML) algorithms can be employed to assess candidates' skills based on their digital footprints, projects, or contributions to open-source communities. Furthermore, AI can assist in creating skills-based assessments and conducting automated interviews, enabling recruiters to evaluate candidates objectively and efficiently. The chapter also addresses the potential challenges and ethical considerations associated with AI-powered skills-based hiring. Privacy concerns, algorithmic biases, and the importance of human oversight in the decision-making process are discussed, emphasizing the need for transparent and accountable AI systems. By implementing skills-based hiring practices supported by AI, organizations can potentially unlock a broader pool of talent, reduce bias in the selection process, and enhance overall efficiency. Job seekers, on the other hand, can showcase their skills and capabilities, regardless of their educational background or previous work experience, thereby opening doors to new opportunities.
FINANCIAL ENGINEERING: BACK TO THE FUTURE
Authors: Garg Dr. Manika , Sharma Dr. Sanam
Published: June 2024

This chapter explores the evolution of financial engineering and its implications for the future. Financial engineering plays a crucial role in shaping the financial industry by developing innovative solutions and managing risks. Understanding its historical development, advances, challenges, and future prospects is essential for practitioners, policymakers, and researchers. The methodology employed in this study consists of a comprehensive literature review and secondary data analysis. Academic papers, industry reports, books, and reputable online sources were reviewed to gather relevant information. Data analysis involved qualitative and quantitative techniques to extract insights from the literature and empirical studies. The paper discusses the origins of financial engineering, highlighting the early milestones of the Black-Scholes-Merton model and the subsequent growth of the derivatives market. It examines the impact of securitization and structured finance on financial engineering practices. Furthermore, it explores the advances in technology, such as computing power and data availability, the rise of algorithmic trading and quantitative investing, and the innovations in pricing and valuation models. Lessons from the past, particularly the global financial crisis of 2008, have influenced regulatory reforms and enhanced risk management practices in financial engineering. The importance of transparency and ethical considerations in financial engineering is emphasized. The paper also explores emerging trends, including sustainable finance and the integration of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors, cyber security and risk management, algorithmic trading and quantitative investing, as well as digital assets and decentralized finance (DeFi).Financial engineering continues to evolve in response to technological advancements, regulatory reforms, and emerging trends. Integrating artificial intelligence and machine learning, addressing the regulatory challenges of digital assets, promoting ethical considerations, and fostering cross-disciplinary collaboration are crucial for the future of financial engineering. This research paper provides valuable insights into the past, present, and future prospects of financial engineering, serving as a foundation for further research in this field.
TRAVERSING TRADITIONAL TO MODERN: HOW AI IS RESHAPING HR
Authors: Shastri Dr. Kavita
Published: June 2024

The recent developments in technology are playing a herculean effect on all facets in our social milieu, including the way, companies and non-profit government agencies manage their human resources. The impact of these technological advances on employment patterns and the way businesses hire their workforce, influencing HR practices and the way they manage their employees is critical. Recently AI has been extensively used in HR domain to streamline different processes and enrich decision-making. In terms of Talent Acquisition AI powered tools can help in candidate screening, organizing interviews and short listing candidates thereby reducing time. This chapter lists some of the applications of AI in HR. It includes a comprehensive study of the data obtained and stresses on an approach to leverage cutting edge technology to improve HR processes and outcomes. The research on use of artificial intelligence on Human resources provides an opportunity to leverage cutting-edge technology to improve HR processes and outcomes, while ensuring that the use of AI is ethical, responsible and useful for employees and the organization as a whole. Though this research provides some valuable insights into the perceptions and attitudes of individuals towards the use of AI in Human Resource Management there are several areas where future research is required.
PROCESS UPSET DETECTION IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS USING CLUSTERING AND DEEP LEARNING
Authors: Manzoor Mohammad
Published: June 2024

The main objective of this study is to classify Wastewater Treatment Plants (WWTP) operational state in-order to predict process upsets at various stages of the treatment process based on influent data. Prediction of WWTP process upset detection is important for WWTP operators to predict and troubleshoot potential process upsets that may lead to effluent off-specification. This research will utilize Machine Lachine Learning (ML) methods including various clustering techniques created in python. The model will predict a process upsets condition using clustering by distinguishing data entries with upsets conditions from normal conditions.
UNVEILING THE ENTREPRENEURIAL MINDSET: A STUDY OF AWARENESS AND PERCEPTION AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS TOWARDS START-UPS IN GUJARAT STATE
Authors: Dave Dr. Parth , Renuka Dr. Mayuri
Published: June 2024

This research paper explores the awareness and perception of university students in Gujarat State towards startups. The objective is to understand the level of awareness among students about startups and their perception of this emerging entrepreneurial ecosystem in the state. A mixed-methods approach is employed, combining both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods. A structured questionnaire is distributed among a sample of university students from different disciplines and institutions across Gujarat State to assess their knowledge of startups, familiarity with existing startups in the state, and their perceptions regarding the benefits and challenges associated with startup ventures. In-depth interviews are conducted with a subset of the participants to gain a deeper understanding of their attitudes, motivations, and barriers towards engaging with startups. The findings of this research contribute to the existing literature on entrepreneurship and startup ecosystems by specifically focusing on the awareness and perception of university students. The study's results will aid policymakers, educational institutions, and startup support organizations in developing targeted strategies to enhance student awareness, engagement, and participation in the startup ecosystem of Gujarat State.
HEALTHCARE MARKETING: PUBLIC RELATIONS AS A TOOL IN ENGAGING CONSUMERS
Authors: Goyal Shailesh , Rami Dr. Ashish
Published: June 2024

Public relations (PR) have been one of the crucial marketing strategies, especially essential in healthcare. The aim of this study was to review the role and status of PR in healthcare marketing, to understand its importance, and to provide suggestions to improve in this area. The components of healthcare marketing and the strategies taken by hospitals in the Indian context were explored. It was realized that effective marketing necessitates a well-planned and meticulous PR functionary, which has to be executed in a consistent manner. Evidence showed that there is a progressively growing need for PR, particularly now, post-pandemic. The measures for evaluating PR were examined and with the advancing age of digitization, the use of social media as one of the promising instruments for engaging consumers was accentuated. The purpose of this study was to critically identify the areas of improvement in healthcare marketing, which will improve the situation of all the stakeholders, including healthcare institutions, healthcare professionals, patients, and their associates, at an individual as well as at a societal level. The ramifications of misleading and faulty messages through social and other media formats were highlighted as one of the challenges of the modern age PR strategies.
A STUDY ON REGRET THEORY: FEAR OF REGRET IN FINANCIAL DECISIONS
Authors: Sharma Priyankesh , Agarwal Suman
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this paper is to understand how the emotional psychological state of a person alters the decision-making process of a person. Depending upon the consequences of such decisions, there may be feelings of guilt or regret (Quiggin, J., 1994). This theory studies the intensity of regret an individual's mind faces that takes place due to the outcome of his/her way of doing a particular work and the alternatives that could have been taken in order to change the desired result. Subsequently, this paper showcases how an individual makes certain financial decisions and investments under uncertain conditions, considering various aspects. It helps to predict and understand the mindset of humans on an extensive level with reference to regret and its factors chosen regarding any investments to be made. Moreover, it covers the probabilities and quantification of related expected and unexpected values or parameters with regard to various financial and money-related decisions. The methodology used in the paper is qualitative. The data regarding the topic has been collected considering past research done so far. During the research, various journals, literature reviews, etc have been cited with the main paper for future reference. It has been found that there are various factors that influence and induce fear of regret and agony in the mindset of an individual. Regret depends upon the intensity of the decision so taken. Its impact varies up to what scale the decision is important. It covers the ifs and buts regarding an investment made by an individual. This includes how an investment is going to benefit an individual or becomes a trauma in the long run. The findings have been solely found with reference to the objectives of the study. Past data have been collected by studying the research papers, and literature reviews based on the topic. Since the study is based upon secondary information, the past data thus available on the topic is the only source of information. This study will help the financial analyst to generalize the objectives in terms of implementing them on a large scale. The general public will be able to recognize the factors because of which they feel a sense of destitution and can pave their future decisions. This will also help psychologists to keep track of the situations that arise in their course of action while dealing with various patients.
A STUDY OF HR POLICIES IN EMPLOYEE RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION AT RETAIL SECTOR IN INDIA
Authors: Ganguly Avradeep , Patra Gouranga
Published: June 2024

The retail sector in India has witnessed significant growth in recent years, making it a crucial contributor to the country's economy. As this sector continues to expand, the need for effective human resource management, particularly in the areas of employee recruitment and selection, becomes paramount. This research study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the HR policies and practices in employee recruitment and selection within the Indian retail sector. By examining the various strategies, challenges, and trends in this domain, this research seeks to offer valuable insights that can benefit both retail organizations and policymakers. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining surveys, interviews, and document analysis to gather data from a diverse sample of retail companies across India. The research findings will shed light on the existing recruitment and selection practices, as well as their alignment with industry standards and best practices. Additionally, the study will explore the impact of HR policies on employee retention, performance, and overall organizational success.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES IN OPTION TRADING
Authors: Pandey Dr. Anupam Kumar
Published: June 2024

In this paper, everyone will know all the sways and outs of stock options, from introductory puts and calls to further fantastic straddles and spreads. By the end of this paper, you'll have a complete understanding of trading options and be suitable to put them to use in your portfolio enforcing both simple and more advanced strategies. Included are numerous real-world and easy-to-follow exemplifications so you'll be suitable to easily understand each of the principles and strategies bandied in action. Eventually, we'll claw a little into the psychology of investing and its significance in knowing which way the request is going and how this can help you better time your investments for indeed further gains.
BRAKING FRAMEWORK INVESTIGATE UTILIZING ALL-ELECTRIC BRAKING FRAMEWORK
Authors: Mishra Dr. Hredeya , More Dr. Pradnya Prakash
Published: June 2024

Brake system is a combination of pneumatic brake and electric brake. The system is the main cause of disc brake shoe noise when the train stops, causing noise and air pollution. Therefore, the scientific literature suggests a method that uses the entire brake system as a static force to remove dust and other pollutants from the air.
POSSIBLE ERRORS AND CORRECTIVE ACTIONS FOR THE AUTOMATION SYSTEM
Authors: Eedara Govindarajulu , Penushya Varri , Bhargav Kammari , Abhilash Gudepu , Karthik Darga
Published: June 2024

The possible errors that can affected to an automated CNC tool cell. A parts storage unit, and a load/unload robot. The errors are mainly divided into five types: machine and process, cutting tools, work holding fixture, part storage unit, and load/unload robot. For every type, we have provided list of possible errors and corrective actions is provided. This study also tells about the importance of regular testing and maintenance, including the use of sensors and devices such as tool wear sensors, part position sensors, and coolant systems, to monitor and enhance the performance of the automated cell containing CNC machine tools. The first phase of this study involves a comprehensive analysis of potential sources of errors in the automation system. These errors encompass hardware malfunctions, software glitches, sensor inaccuracies, communication failures, and human-machine interaction challenges. By identifying these error sources, we establish a foundation for a proactive error management strategy. Once errors are detected, a structured approach to corrective actions is employed. This includes root cause analysis techniques to understand the underlying reasons for errors and their potential recurrence. Corrective actions range from simple adjustments and software updates to more complex hardware replacements or process reengineering, depending on the severity and impact of the error. In conclusion enhance the system's performance and utilization by adopting a proactive approach to error management and implementing corrective actions, industries can significantly improve system reliability, maintain productivity, and reduce operational risks. Also can be by personnel training and documentation improvements are implemented to reduce human-related errors, as human-machine interaction is a critical aspect of automation system performance.
APPLICATION OF DIESEL ENGINE USING POWER PLANT
Authors: Selvanayagam Benjamin Franklin , K Priyan , N Ragul Prasad , S Koushik , G Gokul , Franklin Dr. S. Benjamin
Published: June 2024

A diesel power station, also known as a diesel power plant, employs a diesel engine as the primary driving force for electricity generation. Within such a station, the diesel engine serves as the prime mover. The diesel fuel undergoes combustion within the engine, and the resultant combustion products function as the working fluid, generating mechanical energy. This mechanical energy, in turn, drives an alternator that transforms it into electrical energy. Due to the relatively high cost of diesel fuel, diesel power stations are typically utilized for the production of smaller quantities of power. While steam power stations and hydroelectric plants are commonly employed for generating larger quantities of power at more economical rates, diesel power stations have gained popularity in areas with lower power demands, inadequate supplies of coal and water, and limited transportation options. The majority of the world's energy needs are met by a select group of conventional energy sources, collectively known as fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are naturally occurring energy resources formed through processes such as the gradual decomposition of organic matter buried deep beneath the Earth's surface. Over millions of years, this buried matter is subjected to heat and pressure in the Earth's crust, resulting in the formation of fossil fuels. These fuels primarily consist of carbon-rich substances such as coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Additionally, these diesel power stations also serve as standby generators to ensure a continuous power supply to critical facilities such as hospitals, radio stations, movie theaters, and telephone exchanges.
REVIEW FOR VERTICAL AXIS MAGLEV WIND TURBINE HAVING VARIOUS DESIGNS
Authors: Bhavsar Dr. Harshit P.
Published: June 2024

In recent years, with increasing concerns about environmental pollution, renewable energy sources such as turbines have become more important. Several developments are underway to harness the energy of the stars and the wind. Wind is a boon everywhere, even for short periods of time, but few places have wind turbines installed to generate electricity. Efforts are underway to harness wind power even from small areas with the development of vertical axis wind turbines that exploit railway suspensions to harness electrical power. In this work, a new approach to magnet placement (two-level placement) was tested. The goal is to use direct materials as turbine blades and generate electricity through a magnetic levitation system. During this work, a completely new device for placing the ND magnets and coils on the wind turbine plate was developed and tested. As the wind turbine rotates, the magnetic array passes over the copper coil array creating an axial magnetic flux.
A CASE STUDY OF A MAINTENANCE MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM IN A SMALL SCALE BOARD MANUFACTURING UNIT
Authors: Ramachandra C.G.
Published: June 2024

The machine performance will be subjected to continuous deterioration over the time mainly due to wear and tear. The machine and its components are to be protected from downtime by means of lubrication/greasing, regular inspection and systematic maintenance. A major part of the expenditure is generally on the men, material and maintenance in an industry. Maintenance activities involve costs associated with them and thus they affect the return on investments and production costs throughout the lifespan of the industry. A significant savings in money, material and manpower can be achieved through a systematic maintenance as its main purpose is to immediately and easily detect any existing defects without causing extensive damage to the plant. To make the maintenance system effective, it is essential to keep track of all the information related to maintenance and use them for better decision making. Maintenance management can be considered as the direction and organization of resources in order to control the availability and performance of industrial plant to some specified level. . A good maintenance management system makes equipment and facilities available. The Maintenance Management Information System provides timely and accurate information to assist the management in key functions such as planning, organizing, budgeting, directing and controlling the maintenance activities. The current business activities involve very complex mechanisms which are to be effectively handled by the organizations for their survival and growth. It is vital for every organization to have a competent and effective Management Information System to improve its productivity. It empowers the maintenance manager to achieve his tasks productively. The Maintenance Management Information System is a fragment of the total Management Information System.
APPLICATION OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM (MIS) IN SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES (SSI): A CONCEPTUAL STUDY
Authors: C G Dr. Ramachandra
Published: June 2024

The Management Information System (MIS) involves several aspects of organizational functions and has shown gradual progression over a period of time. Also, MIS is an inevitable part of any organization. Irrespective of the size of the organization, a large amount of time is spent in the collection, analysis, documentation and communication of data. Every organization has a sophisticated, well-structured, dynamically growing information system with a high commercial value. Most of the MIS are extensively used by the managers at different levels of organizational structure. Every management professional must have basic skills in understanding a specific information system. MIS gives awareness about the overall health of the organization to the top level management. The revolution in the information technology has made these information systems a center of attraction in the modern management. MIS helps to achieve a competitive gain, balance market strength, increase market shares, secure finance, introduce new product and service, reach out more customers and gain customer preferences at a faster rate. Production, marketing, finance and human resources are the important functional areas of the management and they must be always supported by the information systems. Production function plays a significant role in the manufacturing organizations. It controls the production and operation tasks involving design, facility location, facility layout, product design, production planning and control, material management and control of cost and quality. This paper gives a true insight into the functioning of an efficient Small Scale Industry (SSI) and importance of MIS to SSI. It gives ample exposure to various activities of an information system that helps the people in decision making process. In order to endure increasing business complexities, improve productivity and to have a continuous growth, every SSI must include an effective and proficient MIS
ADDRESSING HIGH EMPLOYEE ATTRITION IN BPO INDUSTRY: CASE BASED VIEWPOINTS
Authors: M Dr. Prashanth Pai , C G Dr. Ramachandra
Published: June 2024

Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) industry is one of the knowledge based industries which is highly sensitive in terms of employee encouragement and motivation. BPO influences process driven efficiencies in terms of organizational quality, responsiveness & branding, financial effectiveness and customer association. The findings will enable the researchers to do a thorough study on the employee attrition in BPOs by analyzing the attrition factors under specific titles such as critical, non-critical factors, stress related, compensational factors, etc. HR Strategists at the corporate level of the BPO industry have to face a great challenge and they should follow a proactive approach to develop inventive employee retaining policies.
PRESERVATION OF ENERGY AND THE FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLE OF THERMODYNAMICS
Authors: Kumari Anupam
Published: June 2024

The first law of thermodynamics extends the principle of energy conservation, affirming that energy remains constant in quantity, undergoing transformations rather than creation or annihilation. This principle applies to the entire universe: the amount of energy present at the beginning will remain unchanged at the end. However, delving into thermodynamics reveals that the first law is more intriguing than this simple explanation suggests. It also serves as a key to understanding the concept of "energy." Using the first law of thermodynamics, we establish an energy balance framework to deepen our understanding of processes. This framework proves invaluable for process design, control, pinpointing areas in need of improvement, and eventual optimization. Through a comparison of a process's energy utilization efficiency with similar systems or the most efficient ones presently attainable, we can pinpoint optimization opportunities. This comparative analysis guides us in prioritizing optimization efforts, whether they address excessive energy consumption or notably low efficiency. Nevertheless, the energy approach has limitations. It generally doesn't consider the process's assumed direction; energy analysis allows heat to flow spontaneously from a higher temperature to a lower one. Energy doesn't differentiate between its forms either; for instance, 1 watt of heat is treated the same as 1 watt of work or electricity.
FUTURISTIC TRENDS IN CRYOGENIC ROLLING
Authors: Parmar Manish N , Dhruv A.B.
Published: June 2024

The market is experiencing a massive increase in demand for lightweight vehicle components. The majority of these parts are produced via metal-forming procedures, which result in lightweight, sturdy, and rigid parts. The majority of rolling processes are employed to improve the material's ductility and strength. During the deformation, a further cross-rolling step is introduced to alter the rolling surface. This essay has reviewed the sheet aluminum alloy's mechanical characteristics. The essay concentrates on the existing context, recent developments, and predicted directions for the future. This article compares the effectiveness of several rolling procedures, including room temperature rolling and cryogenic rolling, on a variety of materials in the literature.
REVOLUTIONIZING SAFETY: AUTOMATIC SEATBELT INTEGRATION FOR ENHANCED PROTECTION
Authors: Deshmukh Prof. Bhushan Subhashrao
Published: June 2024

It observed that the people who drive the vehicle other than metro cities like. Village area generally not uses seatbelt compulsory. It is breaking the traffic rules also will have safety problem of driver of car as well as passenger. To overcome this problem & to compulsory use of seatbelt we will make this system for driver safety. The statement of project is “Revolutionizing safety: Automatic Seatbelt Integration foe Enhanced Protection” fouse din safety of auto mobile. The capital purpose of this activity is to ensure drivers assurance through a adapted handbrake in car.
CHALLENGING USE AND DEVELOPMENT OF NEW ADDITIVES FATTY ACID METHYL ESTER (FAME)
Authors: Singh Dharmaraj , Mahdi Intezar , Ahmad Nadeem
Published: June 2024

It has been observed that in developing countries like India, there are several small scale and cottage industries. Which involves use of small machineries such as grinder, choppers, milling machine, crusher etc. the use of waste engine oil for lubricating small machineries in developing countries, including India, is indeed a practice that has been observed. While this may be a common approach due to economic constraints and the availability of resources, it is essential to highlight potential environmental and health risks associated with this practice. These used engine oils already contains debris particles dissolved inside the lubricants, which may cause severe damage to the machine components. Due to abrasive action of debris and reduced capacity of any lubricating oil. This may result into problems like chatter, vibrations and play in meshing components. Tribological characteristics is fundamental for designing and maintaining machinery with a focus on longevity, efficiency, and reliability, especially in challenging environments. Engineers and designers need to continuously explore advancements in materials, coatings, and lubrication technologies to enhance the tribological performance of dynamic equipment. So, instead of using waste engine oils for the purpose of lubrication as base oil additives with fatty acid methyl ester (which has already being used as a load carrying additive inside engine lubrication) could be used to serve the purpose of lubrication.
RECENT TRENDS IN NON DESTRUCTIVE TESTING AND EVALUATION IN CIVIL ENGINEERING
Authors: Dasgupta Arka , Sarkar Debashis , Podder Satyabrata
Published: June 2024

Non Destructive Testing (NDT) plays an important role not only in the quality control of a finished product, but also used for condition monitoring of various items during operation to predict and assess the remaining life of the component while retaining its structural integrity. Non-destructive testing, non-destructive evaluation, and non-destructive inspection are the terms that represent the techniques that are based on the application of physical principles employed for the purpose of determining the characteristics of materials or components or systems for detecting and assessing the in homogeneities and the harmful defects without impairing the usefulness of such materials or components or systems. This paper is representing a review of suitable NDT methods to assess civil structures and installations for any types of discontinuities that may appear when the structures are in use at site. The main objective of this work is to explore the useful NDT techniques that are now being used in modern industry. Through this study one can make an idea about the recent trends in NDT & evaluation.
EVALUATION OF HNO3 CHEMICAL ATTACK AND ITS EFFECTIVENESS AGAINST SCC WITH HYBRID FIBER
Authors: P .D Maneeth . , Shreenivasreddy Shahapur Dr. , Dama Neha
Published: June 2024

A self-compacting concrete mixture was made using OPC grade 53, 5% silica fumes, 25% GGBS, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, micro steel fibers, macro wavy fibers, and super plasticizers. There were six different cement weight combinations that were used to make SCC mixes: N, 0%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, and 2%. Every cube combination's compression strength is assessed. Three cube combinations are cast, and each combination is given a 3, 28-day curing period. After the strength test is finished, the cubes with the longest curing periods produce the strongest results. In this paper, several chemical resistance tests are discussed for self-compacting concrete made with different amounts of steel fibers, waved microfibers, without FIBRE and with GGBS, silica fume admixtures, and without admixtures. Six potential mix designs are expressed in order to run this test. The cubes are cast, allowed to dry for 28 days in clean water, and then immersed in chemical solutions (10% and 12%) for intervals of 3, 7, or 14 days each. After the 3, 7-day period, the percentage of weight loss in chemical assaults such nitric acid assault is found. The test findings show that the specimens were submerged in 12% nitric acid. Significant damage had occurred to 7days submerged. Loss of weight was noticed after being submerged in nitric acid.
DELINATION AND MORPHOLOGY ANALYSIS OF WATERSHED CATCHMENT AREAS OF TUGGALI MANDAL, KURNOOL DISTRICT, ANDHRA PRADESH BY USING TOPOSHEET
Authors: Dileep Kumar Reddy B , Sivanatha Reddy G , Niranjan Reddy B L , Jyothirmayee S
Published: June 2024

Land and water resources are scarce in nations like India, where the strain from an expanding population is constant, making extensive use of them necessary. Watersheds must be properly identified and prioritised within a large drainage basin for suitable natural resource planning and management for sustainable development. It is not only uneconomical, but also difficult to delineate prospective zones for the adoption of conservation measures above the entire watershed. The practise of identifying the ridge border encircling a water body or runoff outlet is known as "watershed delineation" on a geographical area. Understanding of the fundamentals of topographical watershed delineation (based on contours and runoff outflow). watershed mapping and Geomorphology uses morphometry analysis to make quantitative measurements of the physical properties of landforms. It is done primarily to comprehend the composition, development, and processes of the landscape. It is possible to link the runoff features to the morphometric parameters by analysing the flow pattern in the basin. In this study, the investigation of the flow pattern and the morphometric elements of the streams and landforms of the Girigetla, Rampalli, and Chennampalli Villages drainage are both addressed. Topographic maps at a resolution of 1:50000 were used to locate and analyse watershed boundaries. The drainage basin has an area of 100.7 km2. The areal aspects of morphometry—stream frequency, drainage density, form factor, circularity ratio, and elongation ratio—as well as the linear aspects—stream length ratio, stream order, stream length, and bifurcation ratio—were calculated for the drainage basins. The decision-making authorities can utilise the findings to develop and put the practises for managing the watershed into action.