bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI FUNGSI EKOLOGIS DAN ESTETIKA PADA BEBERAPA TAMAN KOTA DI JAKARTA
Authors: MAHARDI FIRDHA
Published: March 2019

City park is another type of Green Open Space that supposed to give many advantages to its users and societies. City park is highly related to ecological function and aesthetic. Both of these aspects affect amenities for users. This study is aimed to: (1) indentify the vegetations in city parks including the function, (2) evaluate the ecological function and aestethic in city parks, and (3) find out the user’s perceptions and preferences. This study takes time for six months and located at three city parks in Jakarta, there are Menteng Park, Langsat Park, and Cattleya Park. The method of this study is divided into two approaches, evaluation of ecological function and evaluation of aestethic quality, which contains preparation, inventory, analysis, scoring and evaluation, and information framing. The result of this study informs the ecological function and aestethic of each city parks that expected to be a guidance for the state government and the related parties in the application of green governance in city parks. Based on ecological function, Cattleya Park has the best function of noise reductor, Menteng Park has the best function of temperature control and wind barrier, while Langsat Park has the best function of humidity control. Based on aesthetic, Cattleya Park was the highest quality of aesthetic, while Langsat Park was the lowest quality of aesthetic.
Community Based Conservation: Redefining Boundaries
Authors: Joshi Dipesh
Published: March 2019

Conservation and management of biodiversity is complex and a localized phenomenon in the Terai Arc Landscape (TAL) which is inhabited by 7.4 million people out of which 25 per cent are still below the poverty line. There is significant interaction between the human and natural resources with diverse values of biodiversity and ecosystem services to the local populations. The implications of variations in terms of dependence on natural resources are that conservation and management strategies broadly vary across the landscape. Success and failures of conservation strategy/approach cannot commonly be extrapolated across this diverse landscape. While many projects in TAL have failed, some have succeeded too and is shaped by multiple factors including the type and level of human interactions with biodiversity. This review article provides reflections on experiences of decades of Community Based Conservation (CBC) in Nepal with a specific focus on Chitwan National Park and its buffer zone located in TAL. CBC confronts newer challenges and issues pertaining to inadequate mechanisms to address communities beyond buffer zones in a scenario where conservation needs to move beyond the conventional boundaries of parks and buffer zones, equitable benefit sharing, inequalities within communities, increasing human-wildlife conflicts, ecotourism, nexus of poverty-livelihood and conservation. However, CBC offers greater potentials and opportunities for greater local community engagement in a changing context to reconcile local development with conservation.
Shifting Paradigms in Wetland Governance: Shaping and Reshaping Conservation
Authors: Joshi Dipesh , Bhandari Ananta Ram
Published: March 2019

The Ramsar Convention came into force in Nepal in 1988 and it was an expression of the country’s commitment to wetland conservation. Despite this, wetlands continue to degrade rapidly across Nepal. This paper examines the cross-cutting issue of wetland governance in Nepal with a case of a Ramsar site, sheds light on the recent developments and identifies its implications for the future. Wetland conservation has remained centralized in the past, with power vested in the state to manage through ministries and district offices. The irony is that numerous sectoral agencies claimed authority over its governance but failed to deliver its effective management. The paper suggests that wetland governance models will need to improve their design in order to espouse participation of non-state actors and to enhance synergies at all levels (local-district-national). Since there are no blueprint models or panacea for a multi-faceted resource such as wetlands, a critical balance should be maintained between efficiency of the design while ensuring adequate and meaningful space for engagement of non-state actors.
Factors Associated with Farmers’ Perception towards Climate Change in Pokhara
Authors: Dhungana Ananta Raj
Published: March 2019

Climate change is one of the major concerns among the researchers in twenty first century. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with farmers’ perception towards climate change in Pokhara. For this purpose, two wards of Pokhara i.e. ward no. 30 and ward no. 33 were selected purposively. Out of 3982 households in these wards, 216 households are proportionately distributed in these wards. Information was collected by using structured questionnaire through interview techniques with household head or a household member having age 40 years and over and residing in that locality since last 10 years. A systematic sampling technique was carried out to select the samples. Chi-squared test was applied to find the factors associated with farmers’ perception towards climate change. All the respondents were aware about the climate change and received information about climate change from radio, television, newspaper, peer groups. Majority of the respondents claim that climate change has been occurred in temperature, annual summer hotness, decrease in average annual rainfall, no change in average annual draught incidents, no change in flood incidents, no change in water availability to irrigate and increase in average number of pest and plant disease attack. It is found that there is significant association between farmer’s perception level towards climate change with agriculture skill of the respondents, caste/ethnicity, major occupation and sex. Hence agriculture skill, sex, caste/ethnicity and occupations of the respondents are the major factors associated with farmers’ perception towards climate change.
Awareness on Sexual Abuse among Adolescents in Baglung District of Nepal
Authors: Sharma Anita , Magar Kamala Rana
Published: March 2019

Sexual abuse is a pervasive public health problem that affects all directly or indirectly causing many short- and long-term struggles for victims, families, communities and the whole social system. Although sexual abuse is growing as a major problem in community, especially among the adolescents the trend and facts have not been explored adequately. Therefore, a descriptive study entitled "Awareness on Sexual Abuse among Adolescents" was carried out among 114 students of grade 9 and 10 in Tribhuvan Secondary School at Baglung Municipality. Census method was adopted and self-administered structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Data was analyzed using SPSS Version 16. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The findings revealed, almost 51 percent had low level of awareness on sexual abuse, and prevalence rate of sexual abuse was 18.4 percent. Out of 114 respondents, 38.6 percent were of age 14 years and 66.7 percent of the respondents were studying in grade 10. The highest proportion 38.6 percent were Brahmin and 71.0 percent got information about sexual abuse from their teachers. More than half (59.6%) respondents define try to rape as a sexual abuse. There was significant association between education of respondents with awareness on sexual abuse. It is concluded that the awareness on sexual abuse is low among adolescents therefore there is need of awareness program and education to adolescents in the school and community for improving their knowledge as well as to make them aware of sexual abuse.
Finding of principle square root of a real number by using interpolation method
Authors: Regmi Rajendra Prasad
Published: March 2019

There are various methods of finding the square roots of positive real number. This paper deals with finding the principle square root of positive real numbers by using Lagrange’s and Newton’s interpolation method. The interpolation method is the process of finding the values of unknown quantity (y) between two known quantities.
Employment Status of the Graduates and Postgraduates of Janapriya Multiple Campus
Authors: Baral Krishna Babu
Published: March 2019

Employment status of graduates is an important indicator of the effectiveness of academic and training programs. This research study attempts to explore employment status of graduates and postgraduates in terms of types of employment (i.e. full time, part time and self employment), designation (i.e. senior, middle, operation and assistant level), and types of employers' institution (i.e. private, public, NGO/INGO and government) of Janapriya Multiple Campus. This study is a descriptive research based on frequency analysis of quantitative data. A structured questionnaire was designed to collect relevant quantitative data necessary for the research through convenient sampling technique. The sample size for this study is 90. Among the total sample, 87 i.e. 96.7 percent are graduates and remaining are post graduates. This study concludes that more than three quarters of the respondents i.e. 85.40 percent were employed in private institutions as full time employees i.e. 75.90 percent. Moreover, majority of respondent i.e. 60.9 percent were employed at assistant level and very few i.e. 13.0 percent were self employed.
Penentuan Rencana Strategis Penjualan Fashion Melalui Penerapan Data Mining Untuk Pengelompokan Market Share Penjualan Fashion
Authors: Nurdiawan Odi , Suryatana Riyan
Published: March 2019

Changes in consumer thinking patterns have a huge impact on several companies engaged in e commerce. Every company engaged in e commerce has several ways to attract consumers to be interested in a product created by the company, one way is to classify consumer desires. The group examined in this paper is to group fashion interests from several desires. Diverse grouping through the application of data mining with clustering methods that determine the number of clusters then allocate data into clusters after that calculate the average of the data that is in each cluster after that allocate each data to the closest average, and if still there is data that moves clusters or changes in average values then returns to calculate the average. The results of this paper can classify the desires of consumers from the desires that consumers want. This research can classify the types of fashion, and can increase sales profits through these types of desires, then improve marketing or to restore goods. Key Word: Fashion, Data Mining, clustering
Sistem Perancangan Web Penjualan Material Bangunan Pada PT Bangun Tiara Teknik
Authors: Siregar Bani , Fibriany Firstianty Wahyuhening
Published: March 2019

Web-based information systems technology is one of the media information that is efficient and effective in the dissemination of information that can be accessed by anyone, anytime, and anywhere. Currently, many companies are already making use of web-based information systems technology to help his efforts in promoting his company, to introduce its product, getting consumers more, making transactions faster and provide satisfying service for consumers. PT. Bangun Tiara Teknik is a company engaged in the field of building materials. Sales system that exists today of PT. Bangun Tiara Teknik is still done manually, where starting from the process of supply of goods, the ordering of merchandise, the deals, the creation of shipping documents, to reporting, so it takes a lot of time and in create a document and are still often goes wrong in terms of record keeping and input data by the sales section. The results of the design of this web-based information system is the best solution to solve the problem. Error logging orders can be minimized and reporting can be done appropriately.  Therefore, the authors are interested in making the design of information system of sales with web-based  at PT Bangun Tiara Teknik. With web-based computerized system allows the addition of a number of consumers to purchase the desired product, consumer satisfaction against the speed and accuracy of orders as well as reporting.
Implementasi Atribut Local Preference di Protokol BGP Untuk Optimalisasi Jaringan Backbone
Authors: Wijonarko Bambang , Taufik Andi , Aprilianto Irwan Pratama
Published: March 2019

In terms of Nework, Network Quality determine by some factor and one of the factor is come from a Backbone Network, when traffic data exchange is occuring there are two type of path that pass by data package which we call as Downstream and Upstream Path. Every interface that build in network computer hardware usually are supported by full duplex sistem therefore in one interface it could be pass by Upstream and Downstream Data Package at the same time. When configuring both of the path, the parameter should be adjusted or else there would be an invalid routing configuration, this state would impact in network quality. iBGP Routing would help Network Administrator to set the path based on parameter adjustment in iBGP routing protocol. There are some parameter that can be use to set the network path and one of them is call local preferences, with adjust the value on the atribute of local preference the downstream and upstream path could be manage to fit the network utilities.Keywords: routing, iBGP, local preference, backbone
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Koperasi Berbasis Web Pada Koperasi Ikitama Jakarta
Authors: Prasetyo Kurniawan , Suharyanto Suharyanto .
Published: March 2019

PT Indolife Pensiontama is a life insurance and pension fund corporation. IKITAMA Cooperation which is acronym of Indolife Pensiontama Employee Association Cooperation is a cooperation organization that having all permanent and active employees as members, in a routin activity IKITAMA Cooperative management manage daily transactions by manual using Microsoft Excel. If there is a new employee or not employed anymore then the record will be updated manually, and also there is no integration with existing human resource system, and all the data saved in Excel File without detail information. With all these problems so the author purpose to make a design and development of web-based cooperation information system. The design using object analytics oriented method by Unified Modeling Language (UML), C# .Net programming language with Microsoft Visual Studio 2012 as text editor and compiler and Microsoft  SQL Server for the Database system.  Keywords: Information System, Cooperation, IKITAMA.
Creating an Escape Room: A Discussion on Experiential Learning and Interdisciplinary Studies
Authors: Ciuciura Helena , Dickinson Mark , Mohammed Michelle , Pannu Tarndeep , Pineo Dylan
Published: March 2019

The institution of the university is changing rapidly. No longer are students attending university to simply become experts in an area of interest. Instead, students are expecting to graduate university with enough experience to enable their professional careers and futures. In recent years, Brock University has been using ‘experience’ as a tag line to market itself: “EXPERIENCE. EDUCATION.” “EXPERIENCE. HOMECOMING.” “EXPERIENCE. DRAMATIC ARTS.” This choice was made to emphasize the university’s belief in experiential learning. In 2017, third-year students from Brock University’s Department of Dramatic Arts and Department of Interactive Arts and Science practised experiential learning by collaborating with the Niagara Military Museum to build fully functional escape rooms. Utilizing the skills developed in their programs, the students accomplished an impossible task and created a World War I escape room and a Cold War-themed escape room for beta testing. A unique experience for all involved, it is rare that at a university, students from different majors would collaborate at all, let alone with a task involving such high stakes. This article features a raw, candid conversation between students involved in this process.
Tilted Dramaturgy: Combined Spectatorship, Playwriting, and Role-Playing in Bully Pulpit’s Fiasco
Authors: Kuling Peter
Published: March 2019

Bully Pulpit Games released their Fiasco play system around 2010 to a variety of online and game convention awards. In their own words, Fiasco is “inspired by cinematic tales of small time capers gone disastrously wrong. You’ll play ordinary people with powerful ambition and poor impulse control” (Bully Pulpit Games). Fiasco not only allows people who love games, improv, writing, and genre to have fun over the course of a few hours collectively creating a two-act play, but also renders divisions between spectator and participant moot. In a classroom context, I’ve used Fiasco as a model for introducing affective, artistic, and unexpected reactions to theatre; creativity; audience response theory; entertainment; and phenomenological responses to performance experiences. The game uses a ‘tilt’ table to offset the plans of all the players/actors in the experience, ultimately introducing them to complications they did not anticipate. Fiasco lets everyone win by rendering all their characters through degrees of narratively satisfying loss, which include cinematic-style cliffhangers and final moments—epilogues—by each person to end the experience.
Acting and Motion Capture in a Digital Gaming World
Authors: Lipton Mark , Tanner Joy
Published: March 2019

The digital game industry refers to the economic sector involved in the development, marketing, and monetization of video games. The rising use of digital platforms has turned video games into a massively profitable sector. Digital games are a new frontier in our global culture, with many players aiming to find some gold by partaking in the industry. In particular, actors are exploring this terrain as a possible arena in which to make their mark. This summer, Mark Lipton sat down with actor Joy Tanner to discuss and debate today’s digital gaming world. Together, they considered changes to the requirements of actors and actor training, the state of acting for digital games, and the politics of digital gaming in Canada, and particularly between Hollywood and Silicon Valley; finally, they pull back the shroud of mystery to reveal the working conditions many actors in the gaming world work under.
Real-Time Game Mechanics in Theatre
Authors: Siu (蕭逸南) Remy
Published: March 2019

In a series of micro-stories, Remy Siu (Hong Kong Exile) reflects on employing real-time video game mechanics in the creation of Foxconn Frequency (no.3)—for three visibly Chinese performers and other works. Siu is influenced and informed by his peers, and many Vancouver artists make a guest appearance, discussing the possibility and challenges of software in the performing arts.
Foxconn Frequency (no.3)
Authors: Siu (蕭逸南) Remy
Published: March 2019

This piece contains ‘score excerpts,’ images of the software system for Foxconn Frequency (no.3)—for three visibly Chinese performers. This work does not have a script, nor does a score exist in the traditional sense, so here the system is represented by showing the reader what it looks like to Siu when working in it.
Relinquishing Expertise: Notes on Feminist Indigenous Performance Methodology
Authors: Cole Jenn
Published: March 2019

In this piece of writing, the author offers notes on performance research arising out of her experience studying performance in Kiji Sibi territory. Indigenous feminist research, for the author, includes decolonizing her understanding of the place she grew up and of her own heart by exploring family, local, and official archives as well as her relationship to the land, waters, ancestors, and generations to come in that territory. Leaning into Indigenous paradigms of knowing and away from hegemonic and destructive narratives of colonial capitalist heteropatriarchal expertise, the author finds the resistant possibilities within relinquishing the arrogance of mastery in the midst of wrestling with cultural loss and reclamation.
Exploding the Hourglass: Next-Level Intercultural Theatre Research
Authors: Verdecchia Guillermo
Published: March 2019

Ric Knowles’s Performing the Intercultural City draws on ten years of multi-sited ethnography to chart and theorize the complexities of contemporary intercultural theatre.
Shifting the Paradigm in HIV Prevention and Treatment Service Delivery Toward Differentiated Care for Youth
Authors: Guilamo-Ramos Vincent , Thimm-Kaiser Marco , Benzekri Adam , Futterman Donna
Published: March 2019

Despite significant progress in the fight against HIV/AIDS in the United States, HIV prevention and treatment disparities among key populations remain a national public health concern. While new HIV diagnoses are increasing among people under age 30—in particular among racial, ethnic, and sexual minority adolescents and young adults (AYA)—dominant prevention and treatment paradigms too often inadequately consider the unique HIV service needs of AYA. To address this gap, we characterize persistent and largely overlooked AYA disparities across the HIV prevention and treatment continuum, identify AYA-specific limitations in extant resources for improving HIV service delivery in the United States, and propose a novel AYA-centered differentiated care framework adapted to the unique ecological and developmental factors shaping engagement, adherence, and retention in HIV services among AYA. Shifting the paradigm for AYA to differentiated HIV care is a promising approach that warrants implementation and evaluation as part of reinforced national efforts to end the HIV epidemic in the United States by 2030.
Guncangan Variabel Makroekonomi Terhadap Jakarta Islamic Index (JII)
Authors: Pantas Pribawa E
Published: March 2019

Pertumbuhan pasar modal syariah di Indonesia terus menunjukkan kinerja yang positif, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan semakin besarnya nilai kapitalisasi serta minat investor dalam berinvestasi di pasar modal syariah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis secara empiris pengaruh jangka pendek dan jangka panjang variabel makroekonomi terhadap Jakarta Islamic Indeks (JII) serta menganalisis kecepatan respon Jakarta Islamic Indeks (JII) terhadap guncangan makroekonomi pada periode Januari 2011 – Desember 2016. Variabel makroekonomi yang digunakan antara lain inflasi, suku bunga bank Indonesia, nilai tukar, dan harga minyak dunia. Metode analisis menggunakan Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) dengan innovation accounting berupa Impulse Response Function (IRF) dan Forecasting Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD) dari data agregat Jakarta Islamic Indeks (JII). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Guncangan variabel inflasi direspon negatif oleh JII, sedangkan variabel, suku bunga bank Indonesia, nilai tukar tukar, dan harga minyak dunia direspon positif oleh JII. Penelitian ini  juga  mengungkapkan bahwa guncangan yang paling cepat direspon oleh JII adalah variabel suku bunga bank Indonesia (15) diikuti variabel nilai tukar (16), inflasi (17), dan harga minyak dunia(17)
Analisis Manajemen Hotel Adilla Syariah Yogyakarta (Tinjauan Fatwa DSN MUI No: 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016)
Authors: Pratiwi Eko Kurniasih
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi manajemen hotel Adilla Syariah Yogyakarta sesuai dengan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional (DSN) Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) No. 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 tentang hotel syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif eksploratif. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam (depth interview) kepada Manajer Hotel Adilla Syariah, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data model James Spardley melalui empat tahap, yaitu: Analisis Domain, Analisis Taksonomi, Analisis Komponensial, Analisis Tema Kultural. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi manajemen hotel Adilla Syariah Yogyakarta sesuai dengan fatwa DSN MUI No: 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016.
Kontribusi Pembiayaan Perbankan Syariah Terhadap Disparitas Pendapatan di Indonesia Tahun 2015-2016
Authors: Purwanto Purwanto
Published: March 2019

Lahirnya undang-undang No 21 Tahun 2008 disebutkan bahwa perbankan syariah bertujuan menunjang pelaksanaan pembangunan nasional dalam rangka meningkatkan keadilan, kebersamaan, dan pemerataan kesejahteraan rakyat. Dari tujuan ini semestinya lahirnya perbankan syariah di Indonesia setidaknya dapat mewujudkan pemerataan kesejahteraan melalui kegiatan penyaluran pembiayaan yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah dalam operasionalnya. Pembiayaan yang dilakukan oleh perbankan syariah semestinya dapat mengurangi disparitas pendapatan masyarakat, namun seiring perkembangan perbankan syariah tidak diikuti oleh penurunan disparitas pendapatan masyarakat. Maka dari itu diperlukan studi yang membuktikan bahwa penyaluran pembiayaan oleh perbankan syariah berdampak negatif terhadap disparitas pendapatan masyarakat. Analisis data dalam studi ini menggunakan teknik analisis data regresi data panel, dengan pendekatan kausalitas. Setelah dilakukan analisis data maka kesimpulan dari studi ini adalah pembiayaan yang dilakukan oleh Bank Umum dan Unit Usaha Syariah berdampak positif signifikan terhadap tingkat disparitas pendapatan masyarakat dengan tingkat probilitas  0.0332 < 0,05. Sementara itu pembiayaan oleh  Bank Pembiayaan Syariah tidak berpengaruh signifikan, karena memiliki probabilitas yang bernilai 0.5745> 0,05.
Interaksi Islam dan Sains (Studi Historis-Fenomenologis di SMA Trensains Sragen)
Authors: Hermawan Hermawan
Published: March 2019

Ketinggalan umat Islam akan sains dan teknologi memunculkan keprihatinan yang mendalam dikalangan sarjana muslim kontemporer. Kesadaran dan tekad untuk kembali menguasai sains dan teknologi, sebagaimana pada masa kejayaan sarjana muslim awal pun menyeruak di mana-mana. Misi kekhilafahan yang rahmatan lil ‘alamin tidak mungkin dapat direalisasikan jika umat islam menjadi umat yang bodoh, lemah, dan bergantung pada belas kasihan pihak luar. Pada saat yang sama umat Islam dan masyarakat dunia disodori aneka krisis, mulai dari rusaknya lingkungan, menipisnya lapisan ozon di atmosfer, menumpuknya limbah industri, dan perubahan iklim global secara drastis. Menariknya, sebagian pihak menuding bahwa biang kerok semua krisis tersebut adalah sains. Sains yang telah tercabut dari nilai keagamaan. Reaksi ini tak pelak mengimbas pada kalangan sarjana dan umat Islam. Terjadilah pergumulan dinamis antara Islam dan sains, dan melahirkan tiga pola interaksi, yaitu islamisasi sains, saintifikasi sains, dan sains islam
Pembiayaan Ibadah Haji pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah
Authors: Lestari Wuryaningsih Dwi , Murwanti Sri , Sholahuddin Muhammad
Published: March 2019

Dana talangan haji di perbankan syariah meskipun sudah tidak beroperasi lagi, namun untuk melakukan rekonstruksi dana talangan haji diperlukan analisis mendalam strategi yang dilakukan ketika program tersebut masih dijalankan. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dengan analisis Business Model Canvas digunakan untuk menganalisis program tersebut. Untuk mengisi 9 kotak MBC dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam kepada pegawai perbankan yang pernah menangani hal tersebut.   Meskipun perbankan syariah sudah tidak menjalankan program tersebut, namun masih banyak lembaga keuangan syariah yang mendanai  ibadah haji  seperti Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Syariah, Baitul Mal Wat Tamwil dan Pegadaian Syariah.
Kinerja Beberapa Bank Syariah Berdasar Tingkat Efisiensi Melalui Pengukuran DEA
Authors: Cahyaningsih Pinaestri , Purnomo Didit , Harun Harun , Hasmarini Maulidyah Indira
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this research is to find out the efficiency of Islamic Banking in 2015-2016 period. Samples both input and output from 4 Islamic Banking were used in this research included deposit, asset, personnel load, financing, and operational profit. Every changes of variable in that data can show the condition of Islamic Banking. The method uses in this research is called by Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with intermediation approach. The result shows that only Bukopin Islamic Banking and BNI Islamic Banking who have reached 100 percent efficiency during this research period. The highest inefficiency is experienced by Mandiri Islamic Banking. Mandiri Islamic Banking was insufficiency during this research period.  Meanwhile, the BCA Islamic Banking underwent inefficiency three times in 2016
Jilbab Sebagai Etika Busana Muslimah dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Wijayanti Ratna
Published: March 2019

Al Qur'an is the holy book of Islam, in which there are many rules of Allah, one of which is the rule about the ethics of Muslim women wearing Jilbab. God's command of the veil contained in the Qur'an always begins with the words of a believing woman. this phrase shows how the hijab's position is based on the faithful women. According to Abdul A'la Al-Maududi as quoted by Quraish Shihab, the basis of all forms of obedience and obedience in Islam is Faith. It is clear that it is faith alone that simply binds a person to remain obedient, obedient to the law of God in all their affairs of life. Therefore, Islam first teaches mankind to believe and strengthen the faith to be imprinted in the hearts of men. It is implanted earlier before taught related to worship, muamalah and morals including in it are morally dressed or veiled contained in al-Qur'an and Al-Hadith. From historical analysis, munasabah analysis, and language analysis of the veil it can be concluded that the veil in general is a wide, loose, and covering the entire body. Meanwhile, the commentators differ on the meaning of "Let them stretch out their veils to their whole bodies." Among their interpretations of the verse are: covering his face and head, and only showing his left eye; cover the entire body and half the face by showing both eyes; and extend the cloth to cover the head to the chest. Thus, we can know that commentators from the past until now have agreed that the hijab is a religious duty for women. They agree on the obligation to wear the hijab and differ on the meaning of extending the veil: whether it extends throughout the body except one eye, extends to the whole body except for two eyes, or extends to the whole body except the face.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN PARENT KNOWLEDGE AND INJURY PREVENTION PRACTICES ON UNDER-FIVES
Authors: Putri Intan Mutiara
Published: March 2019

Abstract: Injury is still one of the problems that need special attention because high mortality rate caused by injuries is still quite high. According to report of World Health Organization (WHO), from 5.8 million deaths worldwide, more than 3 million deaths among them occurred in developing countries due to the incidence of injuries. By analyzing the characteristics of the development, toddlers are more at risk of injury than adults. Injury results in 42% of deaths in children aged 1-4 years in the United States. Knowledge about the risk of injury and the practice of its prevention as well as handling is needed to parents who have under-fives children, so they can provide appropriate action. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the level of knowledge and the practice of injury prevention in under-five children in Bangunjiwo Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta. This study used a descriptive observational method with a cross sectional approach with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique applied the cluster random sampling method obtained by Anggrek Bulan Maternal Care at Kalangan Village. The numbers of samples were 90 under-five children. Bivariate statistical analysis employed Chi Square test. The results of the statistical test showed that there was a correlation between the level of knowledge and the practice of injury prevention in under-five children in Bangunjiwo Kasihan Bantul, Yogyakarta (p-value = 0.016). Thus, midwives need to improve health counseling for parents who have under-five children about the risk of injury to children, so parents have good knowledge regarding children's health, especially regarding the risk of injuries that can occur to children.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Pajak Pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Kota Jayapura
Authors: Purba Tumian Lian Daya , Rahadian Dian
Published: March 2019

Dalam menjalankan fungsinya pemerintah atau penguasa setempat memerlukan dana. Dana yang diperlukan sebagai sumber penerimaan yang digunakan untuk membiayai pengeluaran itu salah satunya bersumber dari pungutan berupa pajak dari rakyatnya. Melalui adanya kesadaran masyarakat di bidang perpajakan akan mengakibatkan meningkatnya jumlah pembayaran pajak dalam suatu pemahaman yang mengarah kepada kewajiban dalam melaksanakan peraturan perundang-undangan perpajakan yang terus meningkat. Sebagai konsekuensinya semakin banyak jumlah potensi sengketa pajak yang terjadi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Kota Jayapura dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis-jenis ketetapan yang menjadi sengketa pajak adalah Surat Ketetapan Pajak Bayar Kurang (SKPBK) dan Surat Ketetapan Pajak Bayar Lebih (SKPBL). Sengketa pajak terjadi diakibatkan kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat wajib pajak tentang sistem self assessment dan juga tentang wajib pajak. Proses penyelesaian sengketa pajak yang dilakukan adalah pihak kantor pelayanan Jayapura yakni bagi wajib pajak yang kooperatif, akan diberikan reward berupa sanksi bunga, dengan cara mengangsur tunggakan. Sedangkan bagi penanggung pajak yang non kooperatif akan dikeluarkan himbauan berdasarkan surat edaran Dirjen Pajak No. 02. P.J.2000, dalam jangka waktu 3-4 bulan tidak menghiraukan juga himbauan ini maka akan digunakan cara penyelesaian dengan pasal 25 UU No.19 Tahun 2000 tentang Surat Paksa yaitu surat teguran dan surat paksa.
Odakem-Minisme Dalam Kebudayaan Suku Bangsa Sawi Wilayah Pantai Kasuari Kabupaten Asmat Provinsi Papua
Authors: Kamur Ruben
Published: March 2019

Pendekatan budaya “odakem-minisme” dapat diartikan sebagai sudut pandang  kebudayaan masyarakat suku bangsa Sawi dengan cara  melihat dan memandang gejala-gejala  budaya,  pengunaan bahasa dalam ritual-ritual  melalui wutum dan hausaeyang  dilakukan dalam kehidupan masyarakat suku bangsa Sawi. Budaya Odakem-minisme merupakan aspek-aspek pintu masuk dalam memahami budaya suku bangsa Sawi dan Awyu.  Metode  penelitian  yang di gunakan  adalah pendekatan  kualitatif  untuk mengetahui bagaimana peranan dan perkembangan budaya  suku Sawi melalui odakem-minisme  dalam aspek-aspek budaya  sebagai media pewarisan dan nilai-nilaibudaya. Kebudayaan “Odakem-Minisme” masyarakat  Sawi merupakan kebudayaan  yang diwariskan dari jaman prasejarah sampai sekarang yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh keyakinan kepada Atap-hapkon, dalam keberadaan sebagai myao kodon atau kehidupan religi beragama masyarakat Sawi, seperti keyakinan terhadap  Myao Kodon,  percaya dengan adanya satu  ilah yang paling tinggi yaitu Atap-hapkon dengan manifestasi dalam perwujudan sebagai Myao Kodon  yang  berbeda-beda sesuai dengan fungsinya. Masyarakat  Sawi dan Awyu  adalah  sekumpulan manusia yang saling berinteraksi menurut sistem adat atau  kebudayaan  Sawi  yang sifatnya terus terikat oleh identitas bersama yaitu  kebudayaan  Sawi, Awyu, Kaigar  Athohaim dan Asmat.
The Existance Of Indigenous Legal Community Rights And The Position In Indonesia Legal System
Authors: Reba William Hendrik
Published: March 2019

This study aims to determine to The Existance Of Indigenous Legal Community Rights And The Position In Indonesia Legal System. This research was a normative research in the form of the research on the legal principles, data were collected throught the library research in the form of the primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, all the data were analysed qualitatively. The research result indicates  that. The existence or existence of customary rights (traditional rights) of indigenous peoples is still evident in the existence of communities in Indonesia. The customary rights of indigenous and tribal peoples are still recognized in the Indonesian legal system, this can be seen in the regulations in the applicable laws and regulations in Indonesia.
Local Election and Reinforcement Democracy in the Indonesian State System
Authors: Raharusun Anthon
Published: March 2019

The direct election of Regional Head and Deputy Regional Head directly and democratically by the people is a political process of the Indonesian nation towards a more democratic, transparent, accountable and responsible political life and administration. Therefore, in order to ensure the implementation of election of Regional Heads and Regional Representatives at a time of quality and meet the degree of healthy competition, the requirements and procedures for election of Regional Head shall be stipulated in separate laws and regulations. In general it is said that the direct election of the regional head is more democratic. There are at least two reasons why the idea of direct election is considered necessary: First; to open the door for the appearance of the head of the region in accordance with the will of the majority of the people themselves. Second; to maintain government stability so as not to be easily dropped in the middle of the road. Practice during the regime of Law Number 22 Year 1999 regarding Regional Government, indicates that the election through DPRD mechanism is often opposed even not in accordance with the will of the majority of people in the region. In this connection, there are several reasons why the direct Election of Regional Head (Local Election) is important for the development of democracy in Indonesia are: First; direct regional head elections allow for the strengthening of democracy at the local level, in particular the development of political legitimacy. This is based on the assumption that the elected Head of Region has a strong mandate and legitimacy, because it has the support of the people's voice directly reflecting the configuration of political forces and the interests of the constituents of voters. This legitimacy is very important for the governing government. Second; Direct Regional Head Election is expected to be able to build and realize local accountability and strengthening of democratic values in Indonesian state administration system.
Bipatride for Indonesian Diaspora
Authors: Reumi Tom Alfa Samuel
Published: March 2019

This study aims to determine the status of dual citizenship law (bipatride) for overseas Indonesian overseas (Diaspora). This research is prescriptive legal research with normative juridical approach method in the form of research on the principle of citizenship law with data collection technique through literature study in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary law material with qualitative legal material analysis. The results of the study show that Law No. 12 of 2006 on Citizenship recognizes only limited dual citizenship that the status of the Diaspora citizenship is limited. However, there is a need for further regulation regarding the limitation of the use of this limited dual citizenship because in the Act does not regulate the consequences of circumstances that allow a person to not choose one of his nationalities in the event that the person has limited dual citizenship status.
Special Autonomy of Papua: A Review from the Perspective of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia
Authors: Bauw Lily
Published: March 2019

The authority of governance in Papua Province through Act No. 21 of 2001 is very large, as stipulated in Article 4 paragraph (1), which covering all fields of government, except with regard to foreign affairs, defense and security, monetary and fiscal, religion, and justice, and except with regard to a particular field. In addition to the authority, the authority of Papua Province added with partial authority of the Government called a special authority as provided in paragraph (2) is the authority in the field of foreign policy, defense and security, monetary and fiscal, justice and religion. This authority, causing some people argues that leads to form a federal state and also may lead to the disintegration of nation. The assessment object with regard to the substance of Act No. 21 of 2001 that opposed to the concept of a unitary state, and designing a special autonomy of Papua in accordance with the principles of the Republic of Indonesia, by using juridical-normative. The result indicates that the special autonomy through Act No. 21 of 2001 does not conflict with the concept of a unitary state; it strengthens Papuan into the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Design of special autonomy in accordance with the principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia that gives special powers to the province of Papua in the form of delegation of authority is clear and explicit to the Province of Papua through the implementation of devolution theory and delegation of authority from the provincial to the district/cities through the implementation of real household teachings.
Penerapan Prinsip Mengenal Nasabah Dalam Mencegah Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Pada Praktik Perbankan di Indonesia
Authors: Tanggahma Biloka
Published: March 2019

Sektor perbankan sebagai salah satu sektor keuangan mempunyai kedudukan strategis dalam perkembangan perekonomian Indonesia, sebab tingkat pertumbuhan dan pemerataan ekonomi ditentukan oleh peran perbankan. Menempati posisi yang begitu penting dalam sistem keuangan di Indonesia, menjadi sektor perbankan rentan dari kegiatan tindak pidana perbankan terutama kejahatan tindak pidana pencucian uang (money laundering). Kejahatan perbankan ini juga telah memanfaatkan kecanggihan teknologi informasi seperti sistem pembayaran yang bersifat elektronik (electronic found transfer), sehingga kejahatan ini dapat menembus batas yuridiksi suatu negara dan sudah masuk dalam kategori kejahatan berskala internasional yang telah mendapat sorotan di dunia internasional. Objek kajian yang dikaji berkaitan dengan kewajiban bagi penyedia jasa keuangan yang berbentuk bank untuk menerapkan prinsip mengenal nasabah guna mengetahui identitas dan meminta dokumen pendukung bagi pengguna jasa keuangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis-empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan teknologi dalam bidang perbankan tidak terlepas dari tindak kejahatan yang meliputinya, baik dalam skala nasional maupun internasional. Sebagai bentuk pencegahan secara dini, maka pihak perbankan mengeluarkan kebijakan dalam bentuk system mengenal nasabah secara dini (know your costumer principles).
Penerapan Keadilan Restoratif (Restorative Justice) Dalam Penyelesaian Delik Adat
Authors: Budiyanto Budiyanto
Published: March 2019

Penyelesaian suatu tindak pidana melalui peradilan formal (Pengadilan Negeri) umumnya masih dirasakan kurang memberikan rasa keadilan bagi korban. Bahkan seringkali masih menyimpan ketidakpuasan (dendam) dari korban (keluarga korban) atas hukuman atau sanksi pidana yang telah dijatuhkan kepada pelaku oleh pengadilan. Keadilan restoratif merupakan suatu solusi yang diharapkan dapat diterapkan dalam menyelesaikan delik adat, yang umumnya penyelesaiannya digagas oleh pelaku untuk menyelesaikan kasusnya secara damai bersama korban (keluarganya). Metode peneltian yang digunakan berupa penelitian hukum empiris (socio legal research). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penyelesaian delik adat di Papua pada dasarnya dilakukan dengan menerapkan konsep keadilan restoratif, yaitu ide penyelesaiannya dilakukan oleh pelaku kepada korban atau keluarga korban. Apabila tidak berhasil, akan diselesaikan melalui keluarga pelaku dan keluarga korban, atau melalui kepala suku/Ondoafi, atau melalui peradilan adat. Konsep keadilan restoratif ini diterapkan dalam penyelesaian delik adat semata-mata sebagai upaya untuk memulihkan penderitaan yang dialami korban dan untuk memperbaiki keseimbangan kosmis yang terganggu dalam masyarakat.
Kemandirian Lembaga Penyelenggara Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia
Authors: Simanjuntak Josner
Published: March 2019

Pemilu merupakan perwujudan kedaulatan rakyat guna menghasilkan pemerintahan yang demokratis. Pemilu yang bersifat langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia, jujur dan adil hanya dapat terwujud apabila penyelenggara pemilu secara institusional mempunyai integritas, profesional, tidak memihak serta memahami hak-hak sipil dan politik warga negara. Objek kajian dalam penelitian ini berkaitan dengan kemandirian penyelenggara pemilu, yaitu Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) dalam melaksanakan seluruh tahapan-tahapan pemilu, Badan Pengawas Pemilu (Bawaslu) dalam menyelesaikan sengketa pemilu sebagai bagian dari fungsi penyelenggara pemilu, serta Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilihan Umum (DKPP) dalam menegakkan kode etik, dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Lembaga Penyelengara Pemilu belum sepenuhnya menunjukkan kemandirian, disebabkan secara institusional dan administratif masih dipengaruhi lembaga lain serta secara fungsional, belum imparsial dan kurang profesional.
Effectiveness of Forestry Police in Preventing Illegal Logging Activity in North Halmahera Regency
Authors: Faisal Faisal
Published: March 2019

Illegal logging activity possess the greatest threat resulting in forest destruction due to illegal use of timber forest products in various forest areas in Indonesia, including in North Halmahera Regency. Through Law No. 41 of 1999 concerning forestry, forestry police was formed with special authority covering preventive measures, administrative and repressive operation to be able to maintain the implementation of optimal forest protection. Research method used was empirical legal research. The results indicated that illegal logging activities continued to occur in North Halmahera Regency due to the lack of awareness and desire of communities in the surrounding forest to prevent forest destruction activities, weak law enforcement against those who violate the Law in the forestry sector, and the lack of supporting facilities and infrastructure in carrying out forest protection activities and forest security. The various obstacles faced by the police in the scope of North Halmahera Regional Conservation Resort include the lack of legal socialization to the community, the absence of routine, sudden, and joint patrol activities in the forest area and the loss of coordination with agencies/institutions related to forest protection and security. This condition indicated that the Forestry Police (Polhut) in the scope of North Halmahera Regional Conservation Resort has not been optimal and effective in preventing illegal logging, so that it is necessary to strengthen the role of the Forestry Police in the future, and to make various per-emptive efforts, such as socializing the dangers of illegal logging and the importance of maintaining forest areas as a support for life in the future.
Criminal Accountability Against Illegal Civil Servant Salary Receipt in Criminal Acts of Corruption
Authors: Suhartono Arif , Karim H.M. Said , Riza Marwati
Published: March 2019

The current study draws attention to analyze the right to salary of Civil Servant (PNS) undergoing legal proceedings and to analyze the qualifications of criminal act of corruption within the scope of the State Civil Apparatus. This study was an empirical legal research. The findings showed that the right to salary and benefits of Civil Servant undergoing legal proceedings was regulated in Article 281 of Law No. 11 of 2017 concerning Management of Civil State Apparatus that Civil Servant who were temporary dismissed due to detention of a suspect shall not be entitled to receive salary, but shall receive temporary dismissal pay. The amount of temporary dismissal pay is 50% (fifty percent) of the last salary as civil servant before being temporary dismissed in accordance with the laws and regulations. Temporary dismissal pay shall be received in the following month since the stipulation the temporary dismissal. On this basis, a comprehensive regulation is needed relating to supervisory oversight mechanism who made an omission against her subordinate civil servants who have committed disciplinary violations, especially those who were suspected of committing criminal act.