bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Model of Developing Partnership between the University and its Graduates
Authors: Ponomarev A. V. , Osipchukova E. V.
Published: November 2023

The case of this research is an experience of managing partnership development between Ural Federal University (UrFU) and its graduates. The paper studies management approaches and technologies, practices of organizing interaction with alumni. There are described a number of components (regulatory, structural, managerial, fi nancial, technological, performance monitoring) of such a partnership development model. The authors present the implemented model of Ural Federal University’s partnership with its graduates. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the demand for areas of the university and young graduates’ cooperation (based on a 2013–2022 sociological study).
World-Class University Campuses as a New Form of Organization of Educational Spaces on the Territory of the Russian Federation
Authors: Remizova T. S. , Alaev A. A.
Published: November 2023

An urgent problem in many countries is to increase the efficiency of using educational spaces, which is solvable through the creation of campuses. Campuses contribute to economic growth by localizing education, science, innovation and business in a single space. However, the establishment of campuses in the Russian Federation should be justified both for private investors involved in their creation and for the state, which accounts for a significant amount of their financing. Hence, it is necessary to determine the parameters that will allow creating the most popular and effective educational spaces on the territory of the Russian Federation. The paper considers various types of campuses available in world practice: urban and autonomous, local and dispersed, historical and modern, campuses of various models: English, French, American, Southeastern and satellite. Though known in world practice from the 18th century, campuses as an effective form of organizing educational spaces are currently only being created in Russia. Since 2021, there have been selected 17 projects, and the selection of projects will continue in subsequent years. The study resulted in parameters that are not taken into account when determining the maximum amount of subsidies aimed at creating campuses on the basis of existing regulatory documents. However, the analysis of the world practice shows that these parameters are necessary and directly affect the creation and further functioning of campuses. A system of additional criteria is of great importance, which makes it possible to assess not only the success of the project for the urban environment and the effect on the economy of the region, but also the expediency of financial investments, both for the state and for the private investor. The paper concludes that when considering projects for the creation of campuses, it is necessary to additionally take into account commercial and budgetary efficiency; the location of the campus, its scale, orientation, involvement in the urban environment; the load of infrastructure facilities to ensure the creation of the most effective campuses on the territory of our country.
The University of Northern Kuzbass Agglomeration: Campus as a Strategic Bet
Authors: Prosekov A. Yu. , Lisina N. L. , Orlov G. V. , Poddubikov V. V.
Published: November 2023

The article presents the concept of university campus of Northern Kuzbass agglomeration, emerging in Kuzbass in the context of the region’s transition on the path of sustainable development. The work provides an overview of successful practices in universities’ achieving significant local impact in terms of effective organization of the campus space. The peculiarities of the Russian context of universities’ turning to regions are noted. A hypothesis is formulated about the reasonableness of the regional university betting on development of campus infrastructure, which is supposed to initiate and support new formats of activities and practices as well as internal institutional changes. On the example of creating a world-level campus in Kemerovo there are shown possible changes in the university model, which allow to solve regional problems of supporting agglomerative development. The paper might be of interest as a case study when designing campus infrastructure development in the regions of Russia.
Enhancing academic staff retention in an open distance e-Learning higher education institution in South Africa
Authors: Molotsi Tebogo Kefilwe , Bezuidenhout Adele , Joubert Yvonne
Published: November 2023

This paper reports on a Human Resource risk management conceptual framework for enhancing academic staff retention in an open-distance e-learning higher education institution in South Africa. The study utilised an interpretative phenomenological analysis research design. Data were collected from academics by means of semi-structured individual interviews and focus group interviews guided by an interview schedule. Three superordinate themes emerged from the data analysis, namely: determinants of academic staff retention; human resource risk assessment; and human resource risk management. The findings of this study resulted in the development of a conceptual framework that has practical utility for promoting academic staff retention in an open-distance e-learning higher education institution. Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory and it's promoting and hindering factors underpin the study and enabled the development of the Human Resource risk management conceptual framework. The identified risk factors are intrinsically and extrinsically instrumental in influencing and determining academics’ decisions to leave or remain at their respective open-distance e-learning higher education institutions as their place of employment.
ДИГИТАЛИЗАЦИЯ РОССИЙСКОГО ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВА В УСЛОВИЯХ СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ АКАДЕМИЧЕСКОГО ЛИДЕРСТВА
Authors: Лацвеева Александра Владимировна , Попов Евгений Сергеевич , Шаровара Кристина Артемовна
Published: November 2023

Цель исследования. В представленной статье анализируется современное явление дигитализации в отечественном образовании, которое связано с развитием информационно-коммуникационных технологий, а также их использование в образовательном процессе в контексте рассмотрения академического лидерства высшей школы.

Методологию исследования составляет комплексный подход, который позволяет проанализировать дигитализацию и академическое лидерство высшего образования с образовательных и культурных сторон. Вместе с тем авторы, используя положения исследователей В. С. Москалюк, Л. С. Лабуз, Л. Н. Мазаевой, О. А. Грицовой и Е. В. Тиссен рассматривают элементы дигитализации высшего образования как онлайн-образование и цифровую образовательную среду. Опираясь на работы Х. Ортега-и-Гассета, Д. В. Галкина и Р. Гира, авторы анализируют явление цифровой культуры в контексте дигитализации высшего образования.

Результаты исследования. Авторы исследования в контексте анализа поставленной цели пришли к выводам, что становление академического лидерства в отечественном образовательном пространстве связано с тенденциями развития экономик регионов, а именно — необходимости подготовки будущих молодых специалистов на основе фундаментализма и переподготовки кадров с использованием дигитализации. Отмечается, что дигитализация прошла определенный период своего собственного развития, которое в настоящее время выступает в качестве средства, способствующему образовательному процессу. В статье показано, что дальнейшие перспективы использования дигитализации в высшем образовании находятся в плоскости проведения лекционных занятий, трансляции цифровой культуры и создания цифрового образовательного контента для студентов.

Перспективы исследования связаны с дальнейшим осмыслением дигитализации высшего образования и академического лидерства, разработки конкретных способов применения оцифровки в условиях становления академического лидерства.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЙ ИНСТРУМЕНТАРИЙ ПРОЦЕССА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННЫМ ПОТЕНЦИАЛОМ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Азарова Наталья Анатольевна
Published: November 2023

Целью исследования является развитие методологии процесса управления инновационным потенциалом в рамках познания возникновения, становления деятельности социально-экономических систем, включая изучение и совершенствование инструментария их функционирования.

Методологическую базу исследования представляет изучение теоретических трудов российских и зарубежных ученых. В целях решения обозначенных задач автором были использованы методы анализа, синтеза, систематизации, классификации, обобщения концептуальных решений. При изучении экономической природы был использован системный подход, который базируется на эволюционных и институциональных основах экономических знаний. Выбранные методы обеспечивают точное понимание особенностей развития процесса управления инновационным потенциалом социально-экономических систем.

Результаты исследования. С помощью методологии научного познания была исследована сущность процесса управления инновационным потенциалом как элемента социально-экономической системы. На основе проведенного анализа с помощью структурного, системного, институционального подходов были выявлены направления и подсистемы процесса, характеризующие управление инновационной деятельностью. Выделены понятия инновационного конвейера, инновационной воронки, которые позволяют определить инструментарий процесса управления инновационного потенциала как основного элемента инновационной деятельности с помощью активной институциализации социально-экономических систем.

Перспективы исследования заключаются в дополнении методического материала и совершенствовании методов измерения процесса управления инновационного потенциала в рамках функционирования социально-экономических систем различными инструментами процессной деятельности.
COVID-19 and Alzheimer’s disease: Impact of lockdown and other restrictive measures during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Nawaz Ahmed Daniyal , Haider Mohammad Zulqurnain , Akhtar Saghir
Published: November 2023

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection initially results in respiratory distress symptoms but can also lead to central nervous system (CNS) and neurological manifestations, significantly impacting coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients with neurodegenerative diseases. Additionally, strict lockdown measures introduced to curtail the spread of COVID-19 have raised concerns over the wellbeing of patients with dementia and/or Alzheimer’s disease. The aim of this review was to discuss the overlapping molecular pathologies and the potential bidirectional relationship between COVID-19 and Alzheimer’s dementia, as well as the impact of lockdown/restriction measures on the neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) of patients with Alzheimer’s dementia. Furthermore, we aimed to assess the impact of lockdown measures on the NPS of caregivers, exploring its potential effects on the quality and extent of care they provide to dementia patients.We utilized the PubMed and Google Scholar databases to search for articles on COVID-19, dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, lockdown, and caregivers. Our review highlights that patients with Alzheimer’s disease face an increased risk of COVID-19 infection and complications. Additionally, these patients are likely to experience greater cognitive decline. It appears that these issues are primarily caused by the SARS-CoV-2 infection and appear to be further exacerbated by restrictive/lockdown measures. Moreover, lockdown measures introduced during the pandemic have negatively impacted both the NPSs of caregivers and their perception of the wellbeing of their Alzheimer’s patients. Thus, additional safeguard measures, along with pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches, are needed to protect the wellbeing of dementia patients and their caregivers in light of this and possible future pandemics.
“Undisturbed and lovely”
Authors: Schulze Alexander
Published: November 2023

While Bonhoeffer’s illegal theological training is inseparably and quite correctly located with the name Finkenwalde, the first weeks of the seminary at the Zingsthof deserve consideration. This article emphasizes the foundational and formative function of the improvised but notably successful beginning at the Baltic Sea and supports the assumption that Bonhoeffer knew what he was doing from the very start. Characteristics such as the contemplative time in the morning, the half-hour singing before noon, and the open discussions in the evenings originated there, as did the highly efficient communication methods of the seminary. Commenced lectures as well as accompanying practical exercises were continued in Finkenwalde with almost no delay. The Zingsthof had not been closed but was intended as an interim. Therefore, it was secondary where what had been established there was to be continued. Significantly, after Finkenwalde was sealed off by the state police, Bonhoeffer once again invited all seminarians to a final gathering at the Zingsthof in the late summer of 1938.
An Empirical Test of Pedestrian Activity Theories Within Informal Settlements
Authors: Borofsky Yael , Briers Stephanie , Günther Isabel
Published: November 2023

Pedestrian activity is often measured in the formal parts of cities, yet it has rarely been studied in informal settlements, although they are typically adjacent to formal areas and residents participate in formal urban life. Route optimization and space syntax are two pedestrian activity theories that can be applied to predict path usage in urban areas. These theories have been tested in formal cities, but are they applicable in understudied informal settings? Using motion sensors, we measure pedestrian activity in a Cape Town informal settlement in the early morning and evening hours and test which theory best explains the sensor measurements. Route optimization is weakly correlated with average pedestrian activity, while space syntax performs even more poorly in predicting pedestrian activity. The predictive power of both theoretical calculations further varies by time of day. We find that both theories perform worst at the entrances/exits of the informal settlement—that is, the border between informal and formal. These results indicate that daily movement patterns in informal settlements may differ from formal areas and that the connection between the formal and informal city requires further study to better understand how pedestrian activity links these two types of areas. A new theory of route selection based on such an understanding, which also better incorporates the specific characteristics of informal urban settlements—such as high density, narrow, and constantly changing streets primarily used by residents—may be necessary to understand the needs of pedestrians within informal settlements as compared to formal areas.
“The Citizen” as a Ghost Subject in Co-Producing Smart Sustainable Cities: An Intersectional Approach
Authors: Aruga Leika , Refstie Hilde , Rørtveit Hilde Nymoen
Published: November 2023

The importance and benefits of engaging citizens as co-producers of urban transformation have been increasingly recognised. However, the mere implementation of citizen co-production does not guarantee more legitimate or inclusive policy decisions and outcomes, especially when power inequalities that shape local decision-making remain unaddressed. This article examines the transformative potential of citizen co-production in smart sustainable city initiatives using two successive citizen panels in Trondheim, Norway, as cases. The study aimed to understand the role of citizen co-production in these panels, and the notion of “the citizen” within their frameworks. Three challenges with co-production were identified. Firstly, the ad-hoc nature of citizen engagement emphasised individual participation rather than facilitating collective spaces from which political agency could emerge. Secondly, citizens’ viewpoints were perceived as uninformed preferences that could be transformed through professional guidance. This, coupled with the closed nature of the initiatives, raises questions about the transformative potential of the processes, particularly in challenging the underlying premises of citizen co-production shaped by a neoliberal discourse of smart sustainable cities. The article concludes with a call to analyse citizen co-production spaces through an intersectional lens that attends to relational understandings of power dynamics and identities. This analysis should not only consider who participates, but also how “the citizen” as a subject is conceptualised and mobilised, how citizens’ interests and knowledge are taken into account, and the political significance of their involvement.
A Review of The Routledge Handbook of Urban Design Research Methods
Authors: Iranmanesh Aminreza
Published: November 2023

This book review critically examines The Routledge Handbook of Urban Design Research Methods, edited by Hesam Kamalipour, Patricia Aelbrecht, and Nastaran Peimani (2023, 1st edition). The book offers an extensive exploration of urban design research, organized under five thematic parts: “agency,” “affordance,” “place,” “informality,” and “performance.” Each part delves into the complexities and nuances of urban design research, integrating a diverse range of methodologies and case studies from different perspectives. This review explores the book’s comprehensive approach, noting its efforts to combine theoretical frameworks with methodological insights and its inclusion of a wide range of topics while highlighting the book’s strengths in addressing current issues in urban design research. The review maintains a critical approach, providing a balanced overview of the book’s contribution to urban design literature.
INTERNATIONAL TOURISM IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN CHALLENGE
Authors:   National Aviation University Kyiv, Ukraine, Pestushko Valeriy , Dudnyk Ivan ,   National Aviation University Kyiv, Ukraine, Saichuk Victor ,   National Aviation University Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the study is to determine the modern features of international tourism in the context of the challenges it has experienced in recent years; revealed the scale of changes that have taken place in international tourism and probable scenarios of its further development in the short-term and long-term perspective. The research methodology is based on the processing of analytical materials from various sources, as well as on the application of scientific methods of analysis and synthesis of representative statistical data of the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). Such data were constructed in the form of dynamic series, which made it possible to effectively use the method of comparison, as well as the graphic method of representation, generalization and further forecasting of the development of international tourism. The results. It was established that from the beginning of the second half of the 20th century, the development of international tourism was accompanied by a natural change of periods of growth and deceleration, as well as crisis phenomena. Such circumstances were generally correlated primarily with the global socio-economic and political upheavals of society. However, the biggest crisis experienced by world tourism since the beginning of its history in the middle of the 19th century took place in 2020-2021 and was caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite the widespread perception in the recent past about the ability of tourism to quickly recover, the return of international tourism to the level of 2019 will take at least 5-7 years. Scientific novelty. Statistical data on flows of international tourism for more than 60 years of observation are summarized. Cyclical development of international tourism, periods of its decline to growth have been revealed. Practical significance. The obtained results can be used to develop a strategy for the development of international tourism both on a global and regional scale. In addition, the research method can be used in educational activities when training specialists in the specialty "tourism".
Geological Sources of Arsenic and Cancer Risk Associated with The Metalloid- An Overview
Authors: Pushpanjali Bhat  , Salmataj S A  , Jagadeesha Pai B
Published: November 2023

Arsenic, a widely prevalent metalloid in the environment, poses significant health risks due to chronic exposure through contaminated water, food, and various human activities. This comprehensive overview highlights the prevalence of arsenic poisoning, particularly in regions like India and Bangladesh, stemming from arsenic-contaminated drinking water. The toxicological impact of chronic arsenic exposure on human health is multifaceted, leading to dermatological, neurological, and organ-related complications. Notably, arsenic exposure has been linked to the development of malignancies such as lung, bladder, liver, kidney, gastrointestinal, and brain cancers. Mechanisms of arsenic-induced carcinogenesis, DNA damage, and associated health conditions are elucidated. Understanding the sources, prevalence, and health impacts of arsenic contamination is crucial for implementing effective mitigation strategies.
EMPOWERING RURAL INDIAN WOMEN THROUGH EDUCATION: THE ROLE OF TEACHERS IN OVERCOMING SOCIO-ECONOMIC BARRIERS
Authors: Manmeet Kaur
Published: November 2023

India has always been a nation of villages, and although Indian women are revered as goddesses, their current circumstances are incredibly deplorable. Since the day they were born, they have experienced troubles. Additionally, tradition and custom are hostile to women. Their lives are being improved by several NGOs and the government, but these efforts remain insufficient. The main obstacle to their development and empowerment is education. The reality is that our nation has the highest percentage of illiterate people in the whole globe. Approximately 50% of all adult females in India cannot read or write, and roughly one-third of the country's population is today functionally illiterate. Particularly among women and in rural regions, illiteracy rates are high. Education for women is essential to the overall growth of any nation. Even though gender equality in education is given a lot of attention in India, there is still inequality in access to education. Women have different levels of access to education in rural and urban areas. All of these issues are covered in this essay along with appropriate solutions to the issues.
Efeito da salinidade na água de irrigação em cultivares de feijão-caupi
Authors: Guimarães Douglas Gonçalves , Amaral Cláudio Lúcio Fernandes , Oliveira Leandro Menezes , Guedes Murilo Oliveira
Published: November 2023

A salinidade na água de irrigação afeta diversas culturas e causa grandes prejuízos econômicos em muitos agricultores, principalmente de regiões semiáridas, com isso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar o desempenho agronômico de cultivares de feijão-caupi em vasos sob ambiente protegido submetidas a diferentes níveis de salinidade. O experimento foi conduzido em blocos casualizados com três repetições no esquema fatorial 8 x 4, com oito cultivares de feijão-caupi de diferentes portes (BRS Novaera, BRS Guariba, BRS Tumucumaque, BRS Itaim, BRS Xiquexique, BRS Pujante, BRS Pajeú e BRS Rouxinol) e quatro níveis de salinidade da água de irrigação (0,0; 1,5; 3,0 e 4,5 dS m-1). Foi concluído que as cultivares BRS Pajeú, BRS Pujante e BRS Guariba destacam-se positivamente nas principais avaliações de características agronômicas e que o aumento da salinidade na água de irrigação interfere negativamente em características importantes do feijão-caupi, reduzindo a qualidade e a produtividade dos grãos.
Size of sampling units aproppriate for management level forest inventory in Eastern Amazon, Brazil
Authors: Sousa Carla Samara Campelo de , Silva José Antônio Aleixo da , Ferreira Rinaldo Luiz Caraciolo , Silva Diego Armando Silva da , Silva Evandro Ferreira da , Lima Robson Borges de
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to indicate the ideal sample size for continuous forest inventories in the tropical forest in Amapá. Data were obtained from a monitoring inventory started in 2010 and completed in 2016, in five permanent sampling units of 100m x 100m with an inclusion level of DBH ≥ 10cm. Randomly allocated sample subunits with five different dimensions ranging from 400 m2 to 1600 m2 were simulated within these units. The measurement times of each sampling unit, from the first to the last three, were timed. Dimensions were analyzed for their accuracy and relative efficiency. Given the above and depending on the purpose of the inventory, the standard sampling unit of 1 ha (100 m x 100 m) is recommended for the inventory variables. The 20 m x 20 m (400 m2) square sampling unit was the most suitable for monitoring growth variables (annual increment in diameter, basal area, and volume), indicating that these sampling units for continuous inventories can become an essential alternative for use in monitoring inventory in the region.
Bactérias associativas como promotoras de crescimento em Eucalyptus urophylla
Authors: Santos Rayka Kristian Alves , Ferreira Joilson Silva , Santos Joelma da Silva , Rodrigues Vinicius Alves , Baldani Vera Lucia Divan
Published: November 2023

O objetivo do trabalho foi selecionar, em casa de vegetação, bactérias associativas com potencial de promover o crescimento e desenvolvimento de plantas de eucalipto. Para o experimento foi utilizado o clone AEC 144 da espécie Eucalyptus urophylla. O período de condução do experimento compreendeu os meses de março a maio de 2017, com duração de 30 dias. Os tratamentos foram compostos por 17 isolados bacterianos e 1 controle sem inoculação, com 4 repetições, dispostos em DIC. Foi avaliada a altura, diâmetro, número de brotações, contagem do número de folhas das plantas, Índice Spad e peso de massa seca de parte aérea. Os isolados bacterianos JN32R, JN6R, JN5R, JN3R, JM6R, JM21R, JM5R, nativos do eucalipto; e as estirpes LGAM82, ZAE94, J11 e N15 promovem o crescimento e desenvolvimento em Eucalyptus urophyla nos primeiros 30 dias após a inoculação.
Educação como direito da personalidade: em busca de uma reformulação construcional do ensino jurídico frente às novas tecnologias
Authors: Rocha Quithéria Maria de Souza , Wolowski Matheus  Ribeiro de Oliveira , Soares Marcelo Negri , Siqueira Dirceu Pereira
Published: November 2023

O direito à educação é fundamental para o desenvolvimento humano, bem como para a efetivação dos direitos da personalidade. Neste sentido, o artigo se propõe a analisar o ensino jurídico no Brasil, ante sua importância na conjectura social para o Estado democrático. Tal como no ensino regular, o ensino jurídico carece de investimento em tecnologia para formar juristas que possuam contato com a tecnologia e com a prática, tanto que se desencadeou a Diretriz Curricular Nacional (DCN) da resolução 5/2018, obrigando a prática simulada nos cursos de direito. Desse modo, o trabalho analisará também algumas das plataformas disponíveis atualmente, apontando seus benefícios e desafios. O método utilizado foi a revisão de literatura, por meio da análise de doutrina, legislações e softwares jurídicos disponíveis no mercado, cujo objetivo restou em apontar que na relevância prática, é essencial o contato do aluno com simuladores já que essa é a realidade dos tribunais.
Formação dos precedentes judiciais no Brasil e déficit de participação popular ante a dispensabilidade da realização de audiências públicas
Authors: Costa Fabricio Veiga , Martins Danilo de Matos
Published: November 2023

O Código de Processo Civil introduziu no direito brasileiro o instituto do precedente judicial, como pretenso parâmetro decisório de observância obrigatória, editado por órgãos do poder Judiciário no exercício da função jurisdicional. O Código de Processo Civil não se ocupou em estabelecer um sistema democrático de formação dos precedentes judiciais. A metodologia utilizada foi a realização de pesquisa teórico-bibliográfica, com consulta a doutrinas nacionais e internacionais, artigos científicos de revistas indexadas, dissertações, teses e julgados de tribunais. Foi possível concluir que a hipótese analisada obteve resultado afirmativo, ou seja, o sistema de formação dos precedentes no Brasil não garante a democraticidade dos provimentos que serão vinculantes, uma vez que a participação dos interessados afetados pela decisão, sobretudo via realização de audiência pública, não obrigatória, consiste em mera faculdade do julgador.
Análise dos direitos sociais, saúde, previdência e tributação regressiva na Constituinte brasileira de 1987 a partir da sociologia histórica
Authors: Bolzan Lucas Souto , Flores Vinícius Letti , Dallemole Deborah
Published: November 2023

A pesquisa tem como ponto de partida o fato de que o Brasil sofre de uma desigual distribuição de renda, pretendendo-se compreender os modos pelos quais o ordenamento constitucional de 1988 buscou – e em quais falhou – garantir uma efetivação de direitos sociais, em especial a saúde e a previdência social. Utilizando-se a abordagem da sociologia histórica aplicada ao Direito, pretende-se compreender os atores, interesses e projetos trazidos na Assembleia Constituinte Nacional de 1987, identificando os impasses à criação de um sistema tributário capaz de sustentar a carga de direitos sociais reconhecidos. Conclui-se que houve uma contradição entre o modelo de direitos sociais reconhecidos e o desenho da tributação no país. Verifica-se que o sistema tributário privilegiou uma tributação regressiva, que penaliza os que detêm menor riqueza e coloca empecilhos à superação das dificuldades socioeconômicas e à concretização mais ampla dos direitos à saúde e à previdência social.
Educação inclusiva para pessoas com deficiência no Brasil: uma análise da atuação do Supremo Tribunal Federal a partir do direito como integridade
Authors: Fracaro Beatriz , Berberi Marco Antonio Lima
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo objetiva analisar a atuação do STF, à luz do direito como integridade de Ronald Dworkin, a partir de duas ações constitucionais envolvendo, em sentido amplo, o direito das pessoas com deficiência à educação inclusiva. Desenvolvida através do método dedutivo e procedimentos bibliográfico e jurisprudencial, a pesquisa permitiu concluir que as decisões proferidas pela Corte Constitucional Brasileira nas Ações Diretas de Inconstitucionalidade nº 5.357 e nº 6.590 estão de acordo com o ideal dworkiniano de integridade, haja vista que, em ambas, verifica-se a coerente continuidade interpretativa dos elementos jurídicos existentes acerca do tema, em deferência à mudança histórica de paradigma no tratamento da deficiência, fruto de mobilização social. As decisões tomadas podem ser consideradas “corretas”, uma vez que interpretam o direito à sua melhor luz, essencialmente a partir de argumentos de princípios, em especial o da igualdade (material), em prol do direito fundamental à educação inclusiva.
A morosidade do poder judiciário e sua interferência nas relações contratuais
Authors: Magalhães Rodrigo Almeida , Freitas Frederico Oliveira
Published: November 2023

A morosidade do Poder Judiciário gera efeitos negativos para a economia brasileira. Há prejuízos nas relações contratuais que decorrem dessa ineficiência da máquina estatal em julgar os processos a tempo e a modo. O artigo demonstra que a morosidade gera um desestímulo à celebração do contrato. Analisa mais especificadamente sua influência nos contratos bancários, nas relações trabalhistas e nos contratos com partes hipossuficientes. A metodologia adotada é a descritiva-argumentativa através de levantamento bibliográfico e análise jurisprudencial.
Alterações nos crimes financeiros (Lei 7.492/86) a partir da nova lei do mercado de câmbio (Lei 14.286/21)
Authors: Soares Daniela Barreiros , Lopes Luciano Santos
Published: November 2023

A partir da edição da nova lei do mercado de câmbio, lei nº 14.286/2021, algumas disposições impactaram diretamente na complementação de certos tipos penais. Deles, destacam-se os crimes previstos nos artigos 16 e 22, ambos da lei 7.492/86. Dessa forma, estudar a nova lei e seus impactos criminais é de fundamental importância. Além disso, ressalta-se a necessidade de analisar questões de direito intertemporal, vez que a nova lei só entrará em vigor a partir do dia 30/12/2022 e contém disposições que trazem efeitos penais benéficos aos réus. Portanto, em face da futura e necessária retroatividade da lei penal mais benéfica, deve ser aplicada imediatamente, para também abarcar as condutas praticadas anteriormente a ela.
A defesa dos direitos humanos e fundamentais das pessoas com deficiência frente o caso Guachalá Chimbo VS. Equador
Authors: Freitas Priscila de , Dos Reis Jorge Renato
Published: November 2023

Os direitos das pessoas com deficiência são temática de grande relevância, principalmente na seara dos direitos humanos. Com o objetivo de compreender a atuação da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos no caso Guachalá Chimbo, visando a proteção dos direitos das pessoas com deficiência, no presente trabalho busca-se analisar o caso Guachalá Chimbo, que resultou em condenação do Estado do Equador por violação de direitos de paciente de hospital psiquiátrico. A pesquisa limita-se na observância do caso em tela e análise acerca de mudanças e medidas efetuadas pelo Estado do Equador para fins de evitar que casos como o de Guachalá Chimbo se repitam. Utiliza-se a metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com análise de sentença. É possível constatar que, diante do tempo para que uma sentença fosse proferida, foi ofertado ao Estado lapso temporal considerável para melhorar o tratamento das pessoas com deficiência que se encontrem internadas, mesmo assim, os avanços foram limitados, mesmo com a quantidade significativa de legislações e ratificação de tratados de direitos humanos ratificados pelo país. O trabalho revela sua originalidade tendo em vista o caso em partes se assemelhar com o caso Ximenes Lopes, primeira condenação do Estado brasileiro pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos.
Vídeo educativo participativo para humanização da assistência em saúde
Authors: Alves Carla Andréa Costa , Sarinho Silvia Wanick , Belian Rosalie Barreto
Published: November 2023

Comunicar más notícias envolve, além de conhecimentos, complexidades afetivas e éticas. Sensibilizar médicos utilizando um vídeo participativo sobre a comunicação de más notícias em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal, fundamentado no SPIKES e na antropologia visual. Qualitativa, descritiva exploratória, em três etapas: 1) Diagnóstico-participação de médicos e mães; 2) Desenvolvimento-produção do vídeo; e 3) Avaliação-percepção de médicos sobre o vídeo. Foi utilizada análise de conteúdo de Bardin. A Etapa 1 indicou: ambiência inadequada, pouca preocupação com as mães, pouco suporte emocional, inadequado convite para o diálogo, linguagem e comunicação inadequadas, pouca empatia e necessidade de melhorar a humanização. Sobre o vídeo baseado na Etapa 1, a percepção dos médicos indicou: aumento do seu grau de responsabilidade, reflexão sobre suas práticas profissionais e estímulo ao aprendizado teórico e à empatia nas relações profissionais na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Há dificuldades no processo de comunicação de más notícias, e a utilização de vídeo educativo participativo representa importante estratégia de incentivo à humanização da assistência em saúde.
Análise da cobertura das equipes de saúde da família e saúde bucal nas macrorregiões de saúde paranaenses
Authors: Caldeira Caroline Milani , Uchida Nancy Sayuri , Higasi Maura Sassahara , Kasai Maria Luiza Hiromi Iwakura , Lino Júnior Hélion Leão , Uchida Tânia Harumi
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a cobertura do número de equipes de Saúde da Família (eSF) e Saúde Bucal (eSB) nas Macrorregiões de Saúde (MS) do Paraná, entre 2007 e 2022. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico longitudinal, utilizando dados secundários do Datasus: eSF, eSF com Saúde Bucal modalidade I (ESFSB MI) e eSF com Saúde Bucal modalidade II (ESFSB MII). Foram realizadas análises descritivas e correlação de Pearson. A MS leste apresentou o maior número de eSF e ESFSB MI e MII. Ao correlacionar as variáveis número de eSF com ESFSB MI e ESFSB MII, as MS norte e noroeste apresentaram correlação positiva muito forte e positiva forte (r=0,91 e r=0,85), respectivamente. Assim, evidenciou-se relação direta e proporcional entre o número de eSB vinculadas à Estratégia Saúde da Família nas MS do Paraná, para auxiliar gestores, trabalhadores e pesquisadores no planejamento e avaliação de políticas públicas direcionadas à saúde bucal no Sistema Único de Saúde.
Analysis of brazilian pediatricians’ knowledge of cow's milk protein allergy
Authors: Goebel Pillon Camile , Vargas Dal Carobo Vinicius , Targa Ferreira Cristina Helena , Jobim Benedetti Franceliane
Published: November 2023

To analyze the knowledge of Brazilian pediatricians about cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA) using a validated questionnaire. Quantitative study with a cross-sectional design in which an online questionnaire on CMPA knowledge was applied. The sample calculation indicated 1024 participants. The online form was divided into two blocks, the first comprising questions on the identification of pediatricians, and the second comprising the validated questionnaire, built from the Brazilian Consensus on Food Allergy (2018). The general evaluation of the questionnaire showed a percentage of agreement of 91% and a Content Validity Index of 0.95. The results of the applied questionnaires were presented in absolute and relative frequencies, mean, median, standard deviation, and percentiles. The level of significance was set at 5% (p
O entendimento da dependência química por pacientes em tratamento em uma unidade de internação especializada
Authors: Garcia Lucas França , Calixto Alessandra Mendes , Schumacher Gabriela Souza , Oliveira Leandra Melo de , Oliveira Leonardo Pestillo de , Goldim José Roberto
Published: November 2023

A dependência química é um fenômeno social complexo, pois envolve diferentes instituições e atores sociais no seu enfrentamento. O conhecimento da perspectiva das pessoas que sofrem desse transtorno e buscam tratamento é de fundamental importância para a produção de evidências científicas visando à elaboração de políticas públicas. Analisar as percepções sobre a dependência química de pacientes em tratamento do transtorno por uso de substâncias psicoativas. Trata-se de estudo qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório em que foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com pacientes internados em uma unidade de internação especializada no tratamento da dependência química em um hospital universitário de alta complexidade no Sul do Brasil. Mediante a análise de conteúdo de Bardin, construíram-se quatro categorias analíticas para a compreensão das percepções sobre este problema na perspectiva dos pacientes: (1) Buscando tratamento, (2) Causas da dependência química, (3) Perdas e ganhos associados ao uso de substâncias psicoativas e (4) Ter uma vida saudável. Observaram-se quais motivos e causas apresentaram uma relação de complementaridade, na medida em que as causas do início do uso também foram os motivos para buscar tratamento. Além disso, identificou-se que os participantes reconheceram utilidade no uso de substâncias psicoativas, com predomínio das perdas sobre os ganhos, demonstrando que este é um ponto importante de ser abordado em ações de educação em saúde com essa população.
Questionnaire on teachers’ physical self-perception during school activities (P&Hscreen): development, validation, and reliability
Authors: Nascimento Gabriella Lavarda do , Sanada Luciana Sayuri , Sonza Anelise
Published: November 2023

To construct and validate a questionnaire for assessing teachers’ self-perception of their posture, and their perception of students’ posture habits in different situations in the school environment. 7-step were performed for the construction of the questionnaire. The content validation strategy was judged by a panel of experts and the Validity Index (VI). Test-retest reliability was performed with teachers and measured by the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) and Kappa Coefficient (KC). Eleven experts with a doctorate, experience in education, and the field of posture participated in content validation and 40 teachers participated in test-retest reliability. VI measurements were all above 0.81, and the overall mean of ICC and KC were 0.94 and 0.91, respectively. This questionnaire was considered valid, reliable, and feasible with language understandable to teachers. It can be recommended for research in schools, and posture education programs, contributing to the prevention of inadequate posture habits and their consequences.
Pandemia de COVID-19 e a saúde dos estudantes: análise da correlação entre psicopatologias e a síndrome de Burnout
Authors: Martins Francisco Iuri da Silva , Franco Ana Lydia Costa , Desiderio Gabriel Alves , Nobre Matheus de Sousa , Felipe Gilvan Ferreira , Morais Jairo Domingos de
Published: November 2023

Analisar a correlação entre estresse, ansiedade e depressão com a síndrome de Burnout em estudantes de graduação de uma universidade pública federal. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório-descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, que utilizou um questionário on-line para coleta de dados, que ocorreu entre dezembro de 2021 e março de 2022, disponibilizado por e-mail. Participaram 169 discentes, e a correlação entre as variáveis sociodemográficas e as dimensões estresse, ansiedade e depressão evidenciou que os brasileiros, principalmente as mulheres e praticantes de alguma religião, mostraram escores mais elevados. Quanto à síndrome de Burnout, notaram-se valores altos para as dimensões exaustão emocional e eficácia profissional, mas escores baixos para a dimensão descrença. Ao verificar-se a correlação entre a escala de ansiedade, depressão e estresse e a síndrome de Burnout, percebeu-se uma relação negativa entre seus domínios e a eficácia estudantil. Revelou-se também uma correlação entre a depressão e a exaustão emocional.
Analysis of long-term dynamics of morbidity by the method of complex assessment at different territorial levels
Authors: Savilov Evgeniy D. , Khromova Polina A. , Shugaeva Svetlana N. , Oryshchak Svetlana E. , Sinkov Vyacheslav V. , Ogarkov Oleg B.
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND: A comparative epidemiological analysis of the primary incidence of tuberculosis was performed using its standard approach with a generalized indicator that considers the main statistical criteria for incidence. The “sensitivity” of the method may vary depending on the population from analyzed territories.
AIM: This study aimed to perform a comparative assessment of the epidemiology of tuberculosis (TB) in different territories based on the standard incidence rate and modified method of its integral assessment.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective study of the dynamics of the incidence of tuberculosis in the total population from the federal districts (FD) of Russia and participants from the Siberian Federal District (SFD) and urban municipalities of the Irkutsk Region (a structural unit of the SFD) between 2005 and 2019 was performed. Based on the obtained integral indicators, a generalized visibility coefficient was calculated.
RESULTS: A significant decrease in the incidence of TB was found in all patients from FD and SFD participants. Assessment of the average long-term incidence rates showed that the maximum discrepancy between ranking places was inversely proportional to the size of the studied territories: 1.5 positions, at the level of the FD; two positions, at the level of regional formations; and five positions, at the level of urban settlements.
CONCLUSIONS: The integral assessment method can be used in the primary analysis of morbidity in all types of infectious and noninfectious pathologies. The generalized morbidity criterion expands the informative possibilities of the standard indicator, contributes to the substantiation of risk areas at the initial stages of epidemiological analysis, and responds more “sensitively” to changes in the epidemiological situation in relatively small areas.
Experimental Study on the Performance of Mechanical Coupler Splice Made of Rebar Under Monotonic Loading
Authors: Muhammad Heidi , Saputra Ashar , Triwiyono Andreas
Published: November 2023

The lap splice method presents a drawback due to reinforcement congestion, affecting the pouring and evenness of the concrete. Additionally, lap splicing significantly contributes to construction waste. As a result, research was conducted on mechanical connections using reinforcements to reduce construction waste and demonstrate the feasibility of these splices. In this study, the threaded coupler with standard national coarse threads splice method was employed, and tests were conducted following ASTM A1034-10a standards with monotonic tensile loading. Test specimens were created using 13 and 16 mm reinforcement sizes, varying the length and diameter of the coupler, and including welding at the coupler ends. The test results demonstrated that reinforced bars with splices exhibit a stress-strain relationship similar to intact reinforcement. However, these reinforced bars with splices did not meet the requirements outlined in SNI 2052:2017 concerning maximum stress and strain, including their comparison. Therefore, the utilization of these splices is not suitable for critical load-bearing areas.
Web-Based System Information Certificate Services at Klamono District Offices
Authors: Arief Muhammad Nur , Setyawan Muhammad Rizki , Soekarta Rendra , Simori Pascalina Magrice
Published: November 2023

Klamono District Office still relies on manual procedures for delivering certificates to residents, involving steps such as direct submission of certificate requests at the village office, form filling, and physical submission of supporting documents. To overcome this challenge, the proposal of implementing a dedicated information system tailored to streamline the certificate issuance process has emerged. This study proposes a Certificate Service Information System to elevate operational efficiency at the Klamono District Office. The Extreme Programming system development method is utilized, along with testing through Blackbox Testing and Usability Testing. This research indicates that the developed application can improve the effectiveness and efficiency of services in the certificate issuance process. The Blackbox testing results show a system success rate of 100%, while the usability testing report records a user satisfaction level of 93.1%.
Properties of Concrete Containing Type-C Fly Ash Under Elevated Temperature
Authors: Kencanawati Ni Nyoman , Murtiadi Suryawan , Qomari Lina Sabrina , Zaki Ahmad
Published: November 2023

High temperatures affect the properties of the concrete material. The changes generally depend on the quality of the concrete and the content of added ingredients during concrete mixing. This article examines the strength, weight, and visual changes of normal and high-strength concrete with the addition of class C fly ash (FA) under elevated temperature. FA was added as much as 15% by cement weight in each concrete type. The specimens consisted of four types concrete: normal concrete, normal concrete + FA, high-strength concrete, and high-strength concrete + FA. The fire test was carried out after 45 days curing time for 3 hours with variations in combustion temperature of 500ºC and 1000ºC. Visually, the concrete changes color to yellow-white with micro-cracks after being exposed to a temperature of 500ºC, while at 1000ºC, the surfaces of the concrete turns white, and there are larger and more apparent cracks. Furthermore, adding class C FA to high-strength concrete does affect the fire resistance level because it showed almost the same residual compressive strength after exposure to both elevated temperature of 500°C and 1000°C.