bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
5941 SAYILI ÇEK KANUNU’NDA YAPILAN DEĞİŞİKLİKLER ÇERÇEVESİNDE ÇEKLERDE “KARŞILIKSIZDIR” İŞLEMİNE SEBEBİYET VERİLMESİNİN CEZAİ VE İDARİ YAPTIRIMLARI
Authors: ERSOY Ayşe Nur
Published: March 2019

Ülkemizde

yaygın kullanım alanı bulunan ve güvenilir bir kambiyo senedi olan çekin

karşılıksız çıkması problemi geçmişten beri piyasaları ve hukuk dünyasını

meşgul eden önemli bir mesele olmuştur. 

Bu problemin ticari hayatın gereklerine uygun olarak ve en hızlı şekilde

adil yargılanmayı temin etmek suretiyle çözüme kavuşturulması gerekmektedir.

Bu

çalışmamızda karşılıksız çeklere ilişkin düzenlemeler, bilhassa karşılıksız çek

keşide edilmesi ve çek üzerinde “karşılıksızdır” işlemine sebebiyet verilmesi

durumunda uygulanacak cezai ve idari yaptırımlar üzerinde durulacaktır. Bu

anlamda gerek ticari gerek hukuki yönden en uygun çözüm yoluna erişilebilmesi

için faydalı bir çalışma olması maksadıyla, tarihsel süreç de nazara alınarak,

öğreti, yargı kararları ve bilimsel çalışmalar incelenmeye çalışılacaktır.
5312 SAYILI KANUNA GÖRE DENİZ ÇEVRESİNİN PETROL VE DİĞER ZARARLI MADDELERLE KİRLENMESİNDE ZARARLARIN TAZMİNİ
Authors: KARA Hacı
Published: March 2019

Petrol
taşımacılığı, büyük ölçekte denizyoluyla yapılmaktadır. Bu ise deniz çevresinin
kirlenmesi açısından önemli bir tehdittir. Denizde konuşlu petrol platformları
da muhtemel deniz kirliliğinde önemle dikkate alınması gereken bir diğer
faktördür.

İstanbul Boğazı, Marmara
Denizi ve Çanakkale Boğazı’ndan oluşan doğal bir geçiş yoluna sahip ülkemiz
açısından petrol taşımacılığı, deniz kirliliği bakımından önemli bir tehlike de
içermektedir. Konunun önemine istinaden Türkiye deniz çevresinin korunması ile
ilgili konvansiyonların hemen hemen tamamına taraftır. Birçok konvansiyon
hükümleri Türkiye hakkında uygulamaya girmiştir. Bununla yetinilmemiş iç
mevzuatta da önemli kanuni düzenlemeler yapılmıştır. Başlıca düzenlemelerden
biri de, 5312 sayılı “Deniz Çevresinin
Petrol ve Diğer Zararlı Maddelerle Kirlenmesinde Acil Durumlarda Müdahale ve
Zararların Tazmini Esaslarına Dair Kanun’dur.

Bu çalışmada, 5312 sayılı
kanun hükümleri çerçevesinde kirlenme zararlarının sorumlu tarafları, kirlenme
zararlarının kapsamı, zararların belirlenmesi, güvence altına alınması ve
tazminine dair esaslar incelenmektedir. Acil durumlara hazırlıklı olmaya dair
yetkili kurum ve kuruluşların görev ve sorumlulukları çalışma kapsamı
haricindedir.
VİYANA SATIM ANTLAŞMASI’NA (CISG) GÖRE ALICININ SÖZLEŞMEYİ İHLÂLİ HALİNDE SATICININ HAKLARI
Authors: TAŞTAN Furkan Güven
Published: March 2019

Çalışmamızda sözleşmenin alıcı tarafından ihlâli hâlinde

satıcının sahip olduğu haklar meselesi ele alınmaktadır. Bu kapsamda ilk olarak

alıcının asli yükümlülükleri olan semen ödeme ve malı teslim alma ile diğer

yükümlülüklerine yer verilmiştir. Söz konusu yükümlülüklerin ihlâlinin

doğuracağı sonuçlar bakımından ihlâl; esaslı ihlâl ve esaslı olmayan ihlâl

şeklinde iki dereceye ayrılmış ve satıcının alıcıya ek süre tanımasının bu

derecelendirmeye tesiri üzerinde durulmuştur.

Alıcının sözleşmeyi ihlâlinden bahsedebilmek için bir yükümlülüğü

ihlâl etmiş olması ve sorumluluktan kurtulmamış olması şartlarının bir arada

bulunması gerekir. Sözleşmenin ihlâli halinde satıcının sahip olduğu hakların

incelendiği son bölümde, aynen ifayı talep etme, sözleşmeyi ortadan kaldırma ve

tazminat talep etme haklarına yer verilmiştir. Dönme kavramı yerine sözleşmeyi

ortadan kaldırma ifadesinin neden tercih edildiğinin açıklandığı bu bölümde, son

olarak Antlaşma’da sözleşmenin alıcı tarafından ihlâli halinde satıcı lehine

öngörülmüş özel bazı durumlar incelenmiş ve çalışma sonlandırılmıştır.
The studying of bioecological features of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
Authors: Pashayev T. , Mammadov I.
Published: March 2019

The article provides information about introduction to Nakhchivan AR and first cultivation of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). For the first time the scientific research works were carried out for to study biological development characteristics and economic indicators of planting saffron in Nakhchivan. Searching for new regions and cultivating large areas for partial repayment of our country’s need for this plant is one of today’s important issues. For this purpose, small quantities of bulbs from Bilgah saffron factory were planted in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, and scientific research was started. Experiments have been made to study the effect of the depth of planting, the irradiation and sowing times, the irrigation and water conditions on biological development, flowering and productivity of saffron. Onions of all sizes are planted at depths of 5, 10, 15, 20 cm, keeping 60×10 cm feeding area. All experiments were conducted of the four periods at 15 June, 15 July, 15 August and 1 September with 100 onions in each option. Based on the results of the researches, it is possible to say with confidence that the saffron can be adapted to the sharp continental climat of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic and can be planted and grown at different altitudes of the region. Given the high profitability and economic efficiency, we believe that the establishment of saffron plantations in the Autonomous Republic will be very important.
Influence of antenatal hypoxia on coagulation properties of the blood in sexual mature rats
Authors: Jafarova G.
Published: March 2019

The paper presents the results of studies on the effects of hypoxia in the antenatal period on a number of blood coagulability indicators in adult rats. It was revealed that the long-term effect of prenatal hypoxia contributes to the acceleration of certain parameters of blood clotting. The established hypercoagulable shift in the system. It was shown that at the same time the blood coagulation time and recalcification accelerated; thromboplastic activity, prothrombin and thrombin time increased, and at the same time plasma high tolerance to heparin was noted. These studies suggest that prenatal hypoxia alters the overall state of blood coagulation, where it forms a qualitatively new stereotype of the relationship between hemocoagulation and fibrinolysis factors.
Antenatal period and clinical picture analysis of the newborns with interatrial communications
Authors: Mokina E. , Naumenko E. , Kumanyaeva D. , Rakhmatullina M. , Surgaeva E.
Published: March 2019

The birth of children with congenital heart disease is a serious problem due to the risk of infant mortality. Clinically, the interatrial septum defect belongs to the low manifest defects. The severity of its symptoms depends on the size and location of the defect, as well as, to a greater extent, on the duration of the defect and the development of secondary complications. This situation dictates the need for early diagnosis of this congenital heart disease, dynamic observation, timely treatment, which determines the relevance of this study. In this article, we tried to analyze in detail the characteristics of the course of the antenatal period and the clinical picture of newborns with atrial communication. Summing up our study, it should be noted that the clinical manifestations in interatrial communications in newborns are not specific. In most infants with interatrial communications, systolic noise of varying intensity can be heard, however, this noise is not associated with the presence of interatrial communications, but due to the presence of diagonally located chords in the left ventricle.
Characteristic soil types and their productive indicators in the Mugan plain of Azerbaijan
Authors: Nuriyeva K.
Published: March 2019

General physical–geographical condition analyses of the soil–ecological condition in the irrigation grey–brown grey–meadow and meadow grey soil formation their available fertility level and diagnostic indicators along profile have been characterized by the presented article.
Extension towers - features of the design, technical and economic assessment and typical issues
Authors: Melikhov R. , Leonova A.
Published: March 2019

Discusses the features of the design Exhaust towers. The design and configuration of exhaust towers, types of carrier circuits, grating diagrams, diaphragm diagrams are considered. It describes the main structural solutions of the carrier tower, the supporting scheme of the gas exhaust trunk, the factory assembly types of connections of the carrier tower belts, support units and lattice attachment points for the tower belts. Recommendations on anticorrosive protection of steel structures of towers are presented, technical and economic assessment and issues of typification are presented.
Basic provisions of the method of identification of regime parameters of open watercourses under conditions of deficiency of the initial information
Authors: Presnyakov K. , Kerimkulova G. , Askalieva G.
Published: March 2019

A method for identifying operating parameters of open watercourses in the context of a shortage of initial information is proposed, based on the application (in addition to the gravitational theory) of individual provisions of the diffusion theory of suspended water flows and the proposed classification of watercourses, methods for identifying and restoring missing parameters and characteristics, identification algorithms and limitations of the model and method allowing implement the specified method taking into account the expansion of the theoretical and empirical limits of its applicability.
Testing of the program of the morphological analyzer of a natural language
Authors: Satybaev A. , Kochkonbaeva B.
Published: March 2019

This article describes the development of integrated linguistic data models and software modules for the morphological analysis of Kyrgyz word forms. The created model and databases can be implemented not only in semantic search technology to enhance the functionality of search engines, but also in other systems for processing Turkic languages.
“This Broadcast Is Being Watched Live by Millions of Americans”: Vague Language in Jimmy Kimmel's Oscars 2017 Opening Monologue
Authors: Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih , Setyaningsih Nina
Published: March 2019

When delivering a speech or talk, a speaker shares a great deal of background knowledge to the audience. However, as human being, the speaker often gets nervous and forgets the words to say. Sometimes the speaker is not able to memorize all information that s/he wants to present to the audience. In fact, during the talk, the speaker must speak fluently to maintain a good situation and communication to the audience. Therefore, to fill a gap during a talk because the speaker could not memorize every detail of information to be presented, using vague language sometimes becomes an option. Vague language may also be used for other purposes besides nervousness and memory problem, i.e. as a tension management (Trappes-Lomax, 2007). This research explores vague language as tension management device used by Jimmy Kimmel as the host in the Oscars opening monologue in 2017. The method used in this research was qualitative descriptive since it describes the data in the form of word or sentence. The results demonstrate that Jimmy Kimmel used vague language types such as conventional indirectness, category and quantity approximation, hedges, modal expressions, implicitness, euphemisms, softeners and down toners as tension management devices. Furthermore, vague language can function as hedges for Jimmy Kimmel’s statements when the information he presented is not precise.
Analisis Persepsi terhadap Bunyi Frikatif Bahasa Jepang [s, z, ɕ, ʑ] pada Pembelajar Bahasa Jepang yang Berbahasa Ibu Bahasa Jawa
Authors: Hernawati Heni
Published: March 2019

People who learn Japanese, especially those who speak Javanese as their mother tongue, meet difficulties to differ fricative sounds in Japanese [s, z, ɕ, ʑ]. That’s why, this research is aimed to find the factors which cause the wrong perception to fricative sounds in Japanese for those learners who speak Javanese as their mother tongue. This research was done to 16 respondents by asking them to answer listening test of 24 words in multiple choice questions with four options from the vocabularies which have no meaning made from sounds [s, z, ɕ, ʑ] which are combined to vowel sound /a/, /u/, /o/. Based on the research result, it can be concluded that the major factor which causes the wrong perception is inexistence of  [s, z, ɕ, ʑ] sounds in Javanese phonemic system, thus it affects their listening competence. Sound [ɕ] is identified by the sound [s], and sound [z] is often identified by the sound [Ɉ]. In addition, sound [ʑ] is also changed by the sound [Ɉ] and its alophone [Ɉh]. The learners is often confused to listen this sound as [ɕ]. Keywods: analysis of perception, fricative, Javanese, Japanese, Indonesian native speakers
Pengaruh Konseling Gizi Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Pola Asuh Ibu Balita Gizi Kurang di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rapak Mahang Tenggarong
Authors: Rahayu Hesti , K Iriyani , S. Dina Lusiana
Published: March 2019

Kekurangan gizi pada usia balita dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan otak pada anak. Secara nasional, kasus gizi buruk-kurang pada tahun 2013 mencapai 19,3%. Angka ini terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling gizi terhadap pengetahuan dan pola asuh ibu balita gizi kurang di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rapak Mahang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah bentuk penelitian quasi experiment dengan desain penelitian nonequivalent control group design. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 30 sampel pada kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan. Teknik penentuan sampel pada kelompok perlakuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu nonprobability sampling dengan metode accidental sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam peneliitian ini adalah kuisioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji statistik wilcoxon dengan taraf signifikansi 0.05. Hasil uji statistik, terdapat pengaruh konseling gizi terhadap pengetahuan gizi (p value= <0,001) dan juga terdapat pengaruh konseling gizi terhadap pola asuh ibu pada kelompok perlakuan (p value= <0,001). Sebaiknya konseling gizi dilaksanakan di posyandu sehingga ibu balita gizi kurang yang tidak ke puskesmas dapat mengikuti konseling gizi.
Efikasi Diri Dan Dukungan Sosial Pasien Hemodialisa Dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Pembatasan Cairan
Authors: Susilawati Ela , Latief Kamaluddin , Khomarudin K
Published: March 2019

Peningkatan berat badan intradialitik akibat ketidakpatuhan asupan cairan pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa berdampak pada terjadinya penumpukan cairan secara kronis dan berisiko terhadap gangguan pada kardiovaskuler dan hipertensi, serta meningkatkan mortalitas dan morbiditas pada pasien dengan gagal ginjal kronik. Dukungan sosial menjadi salah satu faktor yang mendukung kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalankan terapi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan mixed methods dengan desain sequential explanatory. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa di RSU Kabupaten Tangerang. Jumlah sampel kuantitatif dipilih menggunakan tehnik total sampling sebanyak 76 orang dan  jumlah sampel kualitatif  diambil secara purposive sampling sebanyak 6 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan Chronic Kidney Disease Self-Efficacy Instrument dan Multidimentional Scale Perceived Social Support, serta wawancara. Analisis data kuantitatif dengan analisis deskriptif dan korelasi pearson. Analisis data kualitatif menggunakan teknik analisis model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil Uji korelasi Pearson, ada hubungan antara efikasi dan dukungan sosial dengan kepatuhan pembatasan cairan  (r=0.476 p= 0.001) dan (r=0.308 p= 0.007).  Berdasarkan hasil wawancara mendalam didapatkan bahwa rasa haus menjadi penyebab ketidakpatuhan menjalankan program pembatasan asupan cairan. Diharapkan rumah sakit memberikan ruang khusus kepada keluarga pasien dan perawat memberi motivasi yang tinggi kepada pasien dalam menjalankan regimen terapinya.
Case Study dalam Mengatasi Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Keluarga dengan Model HEMA Coach (Health Education, Modifikasi prilAku, dan Coaching)
Authors: Rahmawati Teti
Published: March 2019

Remaja merupakan salah satu kelompok yang berisiko mengalami anemia yang disebabkan kurangnya zat besi di dalam tubuh dengan berbagai faktor pencetus. Intervensi yang dilakukan terdiri dari Health Education, Modifikasi prilAku, dan CoacHing yang diberi nama HEMA Coach Tujuan intervensi adalah terjadinya penurunan prevalensi anemia di keluarga. Desain penelitian adalah study kasus menggunakan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan keluarga terhadap 10 keluarga yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan keluarga dalam mengatasi masalah anemia pada remaja putri. Rekomendasi penelitian adalah kebijakan pemerintah dalam pemberian promosi kesehatan dan monitoring terhadap perubahan perilaku remaja putri yang dilakukan secara berkelanjutan.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Perilaku Caring Perawat di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Rahayu Sri
Published: March 2019

Caring merupakan tindakan keperawatan yang mengedepankan kepedulian perawat terhadap klien. Selain itu, caring menjadi inti dari asuhan keperawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku caring perawat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit dr.Dradjat Prawiranegara Serang dengan jumlah sampel 51 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan perilaku caring perawat (p value =0,264). Sedangkan pengetahuan dan sikap perawat memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku caring (p value <0,001). Perilaku caring yang baik dapat dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan dan sikap perawat yang baik tentang caring. Perawat yang memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik menjadikan perilaku caring perawat menjadi baik pula.
Hubungan Pengetahuan HIV/AIDs, Terapi Antiretroviral, dan Infeksi Oportunistik Terhadap Kepatuhan ODHA dalam Menjalani Terapi Antiretroviral
Authors: Kurnia Dikha Ayu , Solekhah Umi
Published: March 2019

Peningkatan pravelensi Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) dari tahun ke tahun merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang serius. Antiretroviral (ARV) merupakan satu-satunya terapi bagi ODHA yang harus dikonsumsi seumur hidup dengan kepatuhan tinggi (95%) guna mencapai efektifitas obat. Tetapi, masalah kepatuhan menjadi masalah utama bagi ODHA. Pengetahuan merupakan salah satu faktor yang mendukung tingkat kepatuhan dalam menjalani terapi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan HIV/AIDS, terapi ARV dan infeksi oportunistik dengan tingkat kepatuhan ODHA dalam menjalani terapi antiretroviral. Penelitian menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 50 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan tingkat kepatuhan ODHA dalam menjalani terapi ARV (p value = 0.107 > 0.05). Hasil tersebut kontradiktif hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang menyatakan terdapat hubungan pengetahuan terapi ARV dengan tingkat kepatuhan ODHA dalam menjalani terapi ARV di rumah Sakit Padang.
VALOR QUE SUBROGA EL SALARIO EMOCIONAL COMO PRÁCTICA DE RESPONSABILIDAD SOCIAL EMPRESARIAL INTERNA EN LA GOBERNANZA COOPERATIVA
Authors: Rubio Rodríguez Gustavo Adolfo , Varón Romero Ana María
Published: March 2019

Este trabajo enseña una reflexión acerca del valor que representa el salario emocional como práctica de responsabilidad social empresarial interna en los modelos de gobernanza del sector cooperativo; para ello, se abordó inicialmente una aproximación al concepto de salario emocional; seguidamente, se muestra la reflexión propiamente dicha entre el salario emocional, y lo que éste significa en un modelo de gobernanza cooperativo. Como conclusión, se destaca indiscutiblemente que el salario emocional cobra gran relevancia en el tejido empresarial, inclusive el cooperativo, toda vez que su implementación consigue la obtención de equipos más comprometidos, que sin duda optimizan el ambiente laboral.
UNA MIRADA DE LAS COMUNIDADES A LA GESTIÓN PÚBLICA DE PROMOCIÓN DE PRODUCCIÓN DE BIENES Y SERVICIOS EN LA PARROQUIA JUANA DE ÁVILA, MUNICIPIO MARACAIBO
Authors: Fuenmayor de Fernández Jennifer , Jiménez Carmen
Published: March 2019

El objetivo de esta investigación es caracterizar desde la mirada de las comunidades la gestión de la política de promoción de la producción de bienes y servicios de la parroquia Juana de Ávila en Maracaibo, Venezuela. La metodología es explicativa y consistió en realizar entrevistas semi-estructuradas a informantes de la parroquia y en la revisión de fuentes secundarias. Los resultados dan cuenta de: 1) Baja promoción de la política 2) Obstáculos burocráticos para el financiamiento de proyectos productivos 3) Otorgamiento de créditos con fines electorales 4) Debilidades en la capacitación y asistencia técnica, 5) Débiles controles institucionales y comunitarios 6) Escaso financiamiento para la actividad productiva y 7) Experiencia de proyecto productivo sin beneficio para la comunidad. Se concluye que los resultados se convierten en obstáculos para avanzar en una gestión productiva y participativa en la parroquia.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE ROTULAGEM NUTRICIONAL POR MÃES DE CRIANÇAS DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Rodrigues Alexandra Magna , Faria Talita Pisciotta , Do Valle Paula , Figueiredo Maria Claudia Diniz , Chamon Edna Maria Querido de Oliveira
Published: March 2019

Avaliar a forma de utilização da rotulagem nutricional por mães de crianças matriculadas na educação infantil do município de Taubaté, São Paulo. Pesquisa transversal, na qual participaram, aleatoriamente, 370 mães de crianças matriculadas na educação infantil do município de Taubaté, São Paulo. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionário com questões sociodemográficas, sobre conhecimento e utilização de rótulos. Os dados foram tratados por meio da estatística descritiva e os testes de hipóteses seguiram nível de significância de 5%. Observou-se que 51,9% das mães afirmaram que não realizavam a leitura de rótulos nutricionais de alimentos comprados para seus filhos. Houve associação entre renda familiar e leitura de rótulos (p=0,032), e entre escolaridade materna e leitura dos rótulos (p=0,003). Os alimentos cujos rótulos eram mais consultados foram: leite fluido, leite em pó, queijo tipo “petit suisse”, biscoito recheado e refrigerante. Em relação ao entendimento sobre os itens da tabela nutricional, a maioria das mães (86,7%) afirmou ter nenhum, pouco ou razoável entendimento. Foi verificado que os itens da rotulagem nutricional de maior importância para as mães no momento da compra do alimento eram qualidade, prazo de validade e ser saudável. Existe um número expressivo de mães que não leem os rótulos nutricionais de alimentos comprados para seus filhos, e dentre as que leem, a maioria possui pouco entendimento sobre as informações nutricionais, ressaltando a necessidade de estratégias que facilitem a leitura e compreensão de tais informações.
PERCEPÇÃO DE PROFESSORES E ALUNOS DO ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO AO ENSINO TÉCNICO SOBRE PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Fernando Renato José , Bussolotti Juliana Marcondes , De Souza Mariana Aranha
Published: March 2019

Esta pesquisa objetivou identificar e analisar as percepções de professores e alunos do Ensino Médio Integrado ao Ensino Técnico sobre Problem Based Learning (PBL). De abordagem qualitativa, procurou responder: Se a metodologia ativa PBL aplicada em sala de aula comparada com o método tradicional de ensino tem sido um diferencial para os alunos enfrentarem um mercado competitivo? Como população, este estudo se deteve em turmas de Ensino Médio Integrado, sendo uma turma mista do 1º ano, com alunos dos cursos de Administração, Informática e Mecatrônica e uma turma para cada um desses cursos, sendo elas do 3º ano, totalizando quatro turmas. Participaram três docentes e 103 alunos. Como instrumentos de pesquisa foram utilizados: a) entrevista semiestruturada com docentes e b) questionário com questões fechadas e abertas para os alunos. Os resultados demonstraram que os professores reconhecem a importância da PBL na formação dos estudantes e na preparação para o mercado.
O MAIO FRANCÊS E A CONSTRUÇÃO DA ALIANÇA OPERÁRIO-ESTUDANTIL
Authors: De Oliveira Sérgio Luiz Santos
Published: March 2019

Muito se escreveu sobre as jornadas de lutas ocorridas em maio de 1968 na França. Teses, dissertações, artigos, obras memorialísticas, dentre outras, concentraram-se no protagonismo estudantil desse emblemático ano. Contudo, as jornadas de 1968 contaram também com outros atores. Em maio do ano em questão, cerca de dez milhões de trabalhadores cruzaram os braços em apoio às lutas estudantis. Estudantes e trabalhadores de diversos setores se uniram contra a repressão do regime do Charles de Gaulle, abalando as estruturas da sociedade burguesa francesa, causando inquietação em toda a EuropaOcidental. Este artigo busca problematizar tal movimento de amplas proporções.
A PESQUISA NOS MESTRADOS PROFISSIONAIS EM EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Da Silva Ana Lúcia Gomes , Sá Maria Auxiliadora Ávila dos Santos , Nunes Jacy Bandeira Almeida
Published: March 2019

O texto faz uma reflexão sobre as perspectivas metodológicas da pesquisa educacional e os desafios das dimensões ética e científica inerentes à pesquisa aplicada, considerando as intervenções nas instituições da Educação Básica, conforme o princípio da aplicabilidade metodológico-epistêmica estabelecido nos Mestrados Profissionais em Educação. O percurso metodológico considerou a legislação, as produções sobre pesquisa em educação e as inferências construídas na docência universitária. Para triangular com essas inferências realizou-se pesquisa de opinião, através de formulário online. Os resultados indicam que o princípio da aplicabilidade é instituinte de novos pressupostos filosóficos e promotores de uma reconfiguração da práxis científica educacional contemporânea, pois, ao colocar a intervenção como centralidade do processo de construção de dados e a transformação do espaço escolar em função de suas demandas, acarretam tensões que se consubstanciam em desafios éticos e científicos.
Autophagy: Eat Yourself to Live
Authors: Shah Zafar Amin
Published: March 2019

Autophagy is a metabolic process of consumption of the body's own tissues occurring in starvation and certain diseases. The field of autophagy has grown enormously over the past 10-15 years, with rapid advances in our understanding of the regulatory mechanisms that control autophagy pathways in mammalian systems. It has also improved our understanding of the physiological influences of autophagy in health and disease. It all started in the mid1950s when Sam Clark Jr. of the School of Medicine at Washington University in St. Louis looked through his electron microscope at newborn mouse kidneys and used the term cytolysome for the membrane-bound structures within the cytoplasm of the kidney cells. He and his colleague Edward Essner wrote in 1962 that “Within these cytolysomes remarkable events are in progress”, “Cytoplasm has somehow found its way inside the droplets and is apparently in the process of digestion.” These were the first descriptions of what is known today as macro autophagy and now referred to as autophagy. JMS 2016; 19(2):46
Role Of NIV In COPD Exacerbation One Year Experience From A Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Ahmed Irfan , Wani Javid Ahmad , Mufti Showkat Ali
Published: March 2019

Introduction: Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) refers to delivery of mechanical ventilation with techniques that do not need an invasive endotracheal airway. The main indications are acute exacerbation of COPD, cardiogenic pulmonary edema, pulmonary infiltrates in immunecompromised patients, and weaning of previously intubated stable patients with COPD1. NIV has its best indication in moderate to severe respiratory acidosis in patients with AECOPD. For this indication, studies conducted in intensive care units (ICU's), in wards, and in Accident and Emergency Departments confirmed its effectiveness in preventing endotracheal intubation and reducing mortality 2.Objectives: To see the outcome of NIV in patients of AECOPD with respiratory acidosis.

Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in Department Of Emergency Medicine, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Soura, Srinagar, J and K, India over a period of one year from October 2015 to September 2016 during which 153 patients of AECOPD were treated with NIV.Results: The study included 153 patients of AECOPD who received NIV, besides standard pharmacologic treatment. 124 (81.04%) patients improved while as 29(18.96%) did not. The patients in the successful group experienced significant improvement in their HR, RR, pH, PaCO2 and PaO2 from 116.2±12.3, 32.4±4.3, 7.27±0.06, 80.7±12.5, and 52.8±10.6 at admission to 102.4±8.3, 26.4±4.4, 7.31±0.07, 70.4±16.4 and 58.6±11.5 , respectively, after 1 hour of NIV. This change in HR, RR, pH, PaCO2 and PaO2 was statistically significant.Conclusion: The study concludes that in patients with AECOPD with moderate- severe respiratory acidosis NIV should be the first line of treatment, besides the standard pharmacologic treatment. JMS 2016; 19(2):59-64
Successful Pregnancy After IUI with Retrograde Ejaculated Sperm
Authors: Wani Sajad K , Gull Abida
Published: March 2019

Objective: To report a case of successful treatment of complete retrograde ejaculation by superovulation and intrauterine insemination (IUI), by collecting spermatozoa from post-ejaculatory urine.Design: Case report.Setting: Private infertility clinic (Harkaar Superspeciality Centre).Patient(s): A couple with primary infertility for 7 years due to male's complete retrograde ejaculation due to the congenital hypoplastic prostate gland. The woman was having subserosal fibroid but otherwise normal menstrual cycles. Intervention(s): Super-ovulation and Intrauterine insemination IUI was done after alkalinizing urine and preparing IUI sample by processing post-ejaculatory urine. IUI was done twice after HCG administration.Result(s): This protocol was used successfully to achieve pregnancy in this couple.

Conclusion(s): To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of successful management of infertility through this protocol in Kashmir, J & K, India. This method obviates the need for more invasive sperm retrieval techniques. JMS 2016; 19(2):85-87.
Significance of bcr-abl molecular detection in chronic myeloid leukemia patients
Authors: Malik Manzoor A
Published: March 2019

Important advances in the understanding of the molecular basis of chronic myeloid leukemia have resulted in the development of new therapies and changed the paradigm for managing this myeloproliferative disease. The reciprocal translocation of the abl (Abelson murine leukemia) proto-oncogene on chromosome 9 to the bcr (breakpoint cluster region) gene on chromosome 22 creates a transcriptionally active, chimeric bcr-abl gene and gives rise to the Philadelphia chromosome. 1

The genetic hallmark of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is the Philadelphia chromosome (Ph), which occurs in at least 95% of CML cases as well as some cases of acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL; approximately 5% for children, 20% for adults). It also has been reported in some other hematologic disorders, albeit rarely. 2-4  JMS 2016; 19(2):95-96
Diversidad, abundancia y variación estacional en la comunidad de hongos micorrizógenos arbusculares en la selva Lacandona, Chiapas, México
Authors: Álvarez Sánchez Javier , Sánchez Gallen Irene , Hernández Cuevas Laura , Hernández Oro Lilian , Meli Paula
Published: March 2019

Antecedentes: Marqués de Comillas en la Selva Lacandona, Chiapas, ha sido afectado por el cambio de uso de suelo y en la actualidad presenta un paisaje fragmentado.Objetivos: Determinar la diversidad de especies y abundancia de esporas de hongos micorrizógenos arbusculares en sitios en distintas etapas de regeneración de la selva en las temporadas seca y de lluvias en este municipio.Métodos: Se recolectaron cinco muestras de suelo al azar en cada uno de 12 sitios en cada temporada (total 120 muestras).Resultados y conclusiones: Se identificaron 49 especies pertenecientes a 15 géneros. Dominikia minuta y Glomus insculptum se reportaron por primera vez para México. Acaulospora, Glomus y Ambispora fueron los géneros más abundantes. La diversidad y la equitabilidad de especies fueron mayores en sitios de etapas más tardías en la sucesión para ambas temporadas. Durante la temporada de secas los sitios compartieron el 40% de las especies, mientras que durante la temporada de lluvias sólo compartieron el 30%. Un análisisde varianza determinó que la abundancia de esporas fue mayor en los sitios tempranos de regeneración. La variación en la comunidad de hongos micorrizógenos arbusculares dependió del estadio de regeneración del sitio y marginalmente de los cambios estacionales.
Vocablos relacionados con el recurso micológico en el idioma de la cultura chinanteca de la Sierra Norte del estado de Oaxaca, México
Authors: López García Alexanders , Jiménez Ruiz Mario , Pérez Moreno Jesús
Published: March 2019

Antecedentes: El uso de los hongos se remonta a miles años, evidencia de ello es el gran número y variedad de nombres asignados a especies de importancia cultural. A través de estos nombres es posible entender el marco cognitivo-conceptual de los hongos existente en los diferentes grupos humanos.Objetivo: Documentar el conocimiento tradicional relacionado con el origen y significado de los nombres de los hongos utilizados actualmente por la cultura chinanteca la cual habita en Oaxaca en el sureste de México.Métodos: Mediante entrevistas no estructuradas, semiestructuradas y estructuradas se obtuvieron los vocablos chinantecos relacionados con el uso tradicional de los hongos en dos comunidades del Estado de Oaxaca. Asimismo se realizó la traducción de cada vocablo y se buscó su etimología y posible origen.Resultados y conclusiones: Se presenta un listado de 70 vocablos relacionados con los hongos silvestres utilizados por los chinantecos con uso comestible, medicinal, lúdico y ornamental. Todos los vocablos registrados tienen una traducción al español y se encuentran relacionados con 36 especies fúngicas. Este artículo documenta por primera ocasión la gran riqueza lingüística y conocimiento tradicional de los hongos, el cual ha pervivido, en la cultura chinanteca.
Truffle cultivation in the south of France: technical progress and prospects
Authors: Sourzat Pierre
Published: March 2019

Antecedentes: Fue más fácil producir la trufa negra Tuber melanosporum a fines del siglo XIX y principios del XX que hoy en día. Las razones de su abundancia en este período fueron los paisajes abiertos con una población rural abundante. La Primera Guerra Mundial influyó conspicuamente en el declive de la producción de trufas. Fue a principios de la década de 1970 cuando se inició el cultivo de la trufa.Objetivo: Revisar los principales métodos utilizados históricamente en el cultivo de la trufa negra.Resultados y conclusión: La invención de las plantas micorrizadas diseminada desde 1973 y las numerosas investigaciones y experimentos realizados desde entonces han permitido mantener producciones de trufas las cuales han aumentado considerablemente. Se han experimentado diferentes modelos de cultivo de trufas a partir de la invención de las plantas micorrizadas. Cuatro factores principales están involucrados en la producción de trufa: 1) una planta bien micorrizada, 2) un suelo calcáreo, aireado y drenaje con buena actividad biológica, 3) un clima templado, y 4) técnicas de cultivo apropiadas. Los modelos de cultivo de trufas se han utilizado para comparar estos aspectos técnicos. La persistencia de limitaciones en el cultivo de las trufas justifica la continuidad del estudio de las características de las plantaciones de trufas en su dinámica de cultivo.
Reporte del estado sexual de Lecanicillium longisporum en Melanaphis sacchari
Authors: Berlanga Padilla Angélica M. , Ayala Zermeño Miguel Ángel , Gallou Adrien , Serna Domínguez María Guadalupe , Montesinos Matías Roberto , Arredondo Bernal Hugo César
Published: March 2019

Antecedentes: Durante la búsqueda de enemigos naturales de Melanaphis sacchari en Tecomán, Colima, México, se observaron poblaciones micosadas de pulgón amarillo en sorgo; tres meses después se encontraron estructuras fúngicas de reproducción sexual desarrollándose en la región dorsal abdominal de algunos pulgones.Objetivo: Dar a conocer por primera vez el estado teleomorfo de Lecanicillium longisporum, desarrollado sobre M. sacchari en Colima, México.Métodos: Se utilizaron técnicas de microscopía para el análisis morfológico de los peritecios encontrados sobre M. sacchari. Para la caracterización molecular se utilizó la región its y el gen rpb1. Resultados y conclusiones: Los peritecios encontrados en los pulgones momificados con L. longisporum son morfológicamente diferentes a Cordiceps confragosa y otras especies reportadas como teleomorfos de Lecanicillium. Las secuencias its y rpb1 mostraron 100% de similitud con las secuencias del anamorfo che-cnrcb 620 (its: kx426564; rpb1: kx426566) de L. longisporum. La identificación molecular confirmó que los peritecios corresponden al teleomorfo de la misma especie, siendo el primer reporte del estado sexual de L. longisporum.
Percepción ciudadana de los recursos fúngicos y potencial de micoalfabetización en Costa Rica
Authors: Rojas Carlos Alonso , Molina Murillo Sergio Andrés
Published: March 2019

La integración entre información biológica y datos sobre la percepción ciudadana de los recursos naturales es clave para construir iniciativas de conservación biológica sensibles a las diferencias socioculturales. En este estudio se analizó la percepción hacia los recursos fúngicos de participantes en 11 ciudades de Costa Rica y se investigaron las diferencias geográficas basadas en criterios sociodemográficos. Se encontró una asociación entre un mayor nivel de conocimiento y sensibilidad hacia los recursos fúngicos y un mayor nivel de educación. Esta asociación estuvo relacionada también con una mejor interpretación de la funcionalidad ecológica de los hongos. Los conocimientos generales sobre tipos de hongos disminuyeron en las regiones alejadas al Área Metropolitana y las zonas costeras del pacífico mostraron los niveles más bajos de conocimiento y apreciación por los hongos. Con este mapa preliminar de percepción ciudadana de los recursos fúngicos en Costa Rica, se plantea que los procesos de alfabetización biológica enfocados en la importancia de los hongos para la vida cotidiana, en particular sobre procesos ecológicos esenciales y aplicaciones industriales actuales, son necesarios para balancear el conocimiento general de la población costarricense sobre el reino Fungi.
Micoquímica en México: Breve reseña histórica
Authors: Trigos Landa Angel
Published: March 2019

Resumen: Se  presenta un panorama general del desarrollo de la micoquímica mexicana a través del recuento de algunos de sus principales trabajos hasta la fecha, tomando en cuenta como fuente central de información los archivos de la revista Scientia Fungorum en sus distintas épocas (1968-2018), complementando lo anterior, con estudios publicados por científicos mexicanos en las principales revistas indexadas en el área. Abstract: An overview of the development of Mexican mycochemistry is presented through the recount of some of its main works to date, taking into account as a central source of information the archives of the journal Scientia Fungorum in its different periods (1968-2018), complementing the above, with studies published by Mexican scientists in the main journals indexed in the area.
CONFLICTS OF LAND EXTENSION ‘POLICY’ IN LOGONE-AND-CHARI REGION OF CAMEROON (1953-2012)
Authors: Hessana Ahmat
Published: March 2019

From 1953, intra-ethnic violence erupted between qabbayil (Shuwa Arab ethnic groups), and between khashm buyut (clans and fractions) in Logone-and-Chari region of Cameroon. In that year, the breakup of the Sultanate of Goulfey led to the fragmentation of Shuwa Arab authority, then land extension ‘policy’. In this study one also discovers that during Land extension in the Lake Chad basin, there was intra-ethnic violence. This paper evaluates the use of force between Shuwa Arabs from Logone-and-Chari when the need of new land supply targets the closest brother’s lands. Recurring tensions, crises and threats are employed by the qabbayil about the kalankiat (ethnic land boundaries) and illegal villages. Between Shuwa Arab clans and fractions, violence refers to bloody confrontations and personal revenge. Up to 2012, these conﬂicts between ethnic groups and those within clans involved protagonist autochthonous policy, a land regulatory from Shuwa Arab economic elites and corruption from administrative Authorities. Those are the factors which block the process of stopping land violence between these Shuwa Arabs.
CULTURAL IMPERATIVES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
Authors: Jegede Emmanuel
Published: March 2019

Most development interventions at local and national levels in Nigeria apparently lack cultural relevance and sensitivity, and consequently, end up a big failure. Culture is an essential force in the proper planning of development initiatives. Researchers and policy-makers have underscored the importance of cultural knowledge as it augments our understanding of development issues and strategies to enhance their sustainability in Africa. The interrogation of the current approaches to sustainable development from a cultural perspective is critical to achieving balanced development. Culture is necessary in order to give purpose and credibility to one’s own existence. Rob people of their culture and you rob them of their reason of being. It is imperative that cultural factors be integrated into the current discourses and strategies for enhancing sustainable development if the resulting outcomes are to be relevant to the realities of African societies and facilitate improvements in the quality of life and wellbeing of the people. Using desk research, interview technique and practical experiences, the paper examines the centrality of cultural approaches to development intervention in Nigeria (Africa) in view of the international call for an inclusive development strategy to enhance sustainability. At the same time, the paper attributes the lack of sustainable development in Nigeria to the imperialistic tendencies of the foreign culture. In the end, the paper makes recommendations on how culture can be handled to make sustainable  development happen in Nigeria.
THE QUEST FOR DEVELOPMENT TRANSFORMATION IN NORTHERN UGANDA
Authors: Ochen Eric Awich
Published: March 2019

This paper discusses the dynamics of development agencies’ support to conﬂict-aﬀected northern Uganda in the period between 2006 and 2012, and its implications for post-conﬂict recovery and development. The study utilizes a mainly qualitative approach incorporating in-depth interviews with key informants, focus group discussions and secondary data review. Data was analyzed thematically using template analysis methods. Findings show that, at the height of the northern Uganda conﬂict between the year 2001 and 2006, the region was a beehive of ‘development  agencies’ activities, with scores of development agencies supporting the aﬀected communities. These agencies (including the UN agencies, civil society organizations and even private sector agencies complemented government eﬀorts in the resettlement and reintegration process for communities aﬀected by the conﬂict. Yet queries remain. For example, have the interventions been done right and conceived within the right assumptions? This paper, therefore, analyses the trends and dynamics of both state and non-state actors’ interventions within northern Uganda,especially the post-2006 period. It is posited that donor priorities, interests and preferences other than government and non–state actors’ interventions and situation of the target groups seem to be the driving force behind programme planning, funding and implementation. This revelation presents important lessons and experiences to actors and social planners working in the area of post-conﬂict development and reconstruction. The main lesson drawn from this study is that government and indigenous agencies should proactively take the initiative in community rebuilding process and not extensively rely on foreign donors.
THE OTHER SIDE OF THE COIN
Authors: Furaha Marissa M. , Nyamasyo Eunice , Wangia Joyce I.
Published: March 2019

When languages come into contact, there is some degree of cultural contact, however limited. As a result, there is bound to be some negative as well as positive language change. Borrowing, bilingualism, code switching, code mixing, pidgins, creoles, language shift and language death are some of the products of language contact. The focus of this paper is linguistic borrowing as a result of contact between two languages: Lubukusu, an African language spoken by the Babukusu, a sub-tribe of the Luhya ethnic group of Bungoma County, Kenya and English, a foreign language in Kenya, first introduced through European explorers, Christian missionaries, traders and the British colonialist and its resultant eﬀect on the borrowing language.
LES TECHNOLOGIES DE L’INFORMATION ET DE LA COMMUNICATION (TIC) ET LE DÉVELOPPEMENT DE L’EXPRESSION ORALE EN FRANÇAIS SUR OBJECTIF SPÉCIFQUE (FOS) DANS LE CONTEXTE OUGANDAIS
Authors: Atcero Milburga
Published: March 2019

The objective of this paper, which lies within the field of language teaching and especially on the role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), was to investigate the potential of ICT in triggering oral language development in the learners of French for Specifc purposes (FSP) at Business School, Makerere University. This paper adopts action research that focuses on the role of technologies deployed in oral technical presentations of macro-tasks such as the use of MS Office. The aim is to enhance French learners’ skills in French for Specifc purposes. The social constructivist or cultural hypotheses posit that social interaction plays an important role in L2 acquisition (French in this case) in FSP classes through a hybrid environment based on macro-tasks performed in distance and presented in class. This research involved identifying and putting into place a learning system for learners of FSP who experienced several difficulties with their spoken French in the learning process. It further posits that learners construct the new language through socially mediated interaction. Subsequently, this involved establishing whether the use of PowerPoint presentation (PPT) would engage learners of FSP in collective actions both in the classroom and in the real world activities. In addition, there was an attempt to establish if relevant web quest materials were likely to enhance oral language acquisition and prompt learners to take responsibility for their own learning.
MCHANGO WA JAMII YA WAESHA KATIKA KUENDELEZA LUGHA NA FASIHI YA KISWAHILI
Authors: Ngugi Pamela Yalwala
Published: March 2019

The Asian people arrived in Africa more than one hundred years ago from Pakistan and India. Many of them are the children of the generations that entered Kenya at the beginning of the twentieth century. They came in as merchants from Gujarati, railway workers from Punjabi and clerks from Goa. When they arrived in Kenya, they found very few Africans who understood English. So they had to use Kiswahili, a language which by then had become largely a means of communication with Africans, who were mostly domestic servants and workers in their stores. Due to this interaction, this community has contributed significantly to the language repertoire of Kenya at various levels including sociolinguistic language and literature. The aim of this article is to highlight the contribution of the Asian community in the field of sociolinguists, language and literature to the Kenyan community and East Africa at large.