bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tea Time: Raising Awareness and Support for Extension
Authors: Franz Nancy , Fahey Chris
Published: July 2023

In a time of reliance on electronic media for information, chaotic programming environments, and declining public resources, Extension workers need to find unique ways to connect with stakeholders to maintain and increase support for programming. To address this need, we developed, conducted, and evaluated a series of stakeholder teas. We found this method of communicating with stakeholders builds social, political, and fiscal support for Extension programming.
Extension Facilitated Scenario Planning to Direct a Preferred Agriculture Future
Authors: Rowntree JE , Raven MR , Schweihofer JP , Buskirk DD
Published: July 2023

One role of Extension is to challenge clientele about what the future of a given industry may look like. Developing a scenario is a well-established process to help frame the question, "What might we need to do?" and guide future planning and decision-making. To develop a plan for a preferred future, clientele can be instructed on what futures are and challenged to think through potential factors that can influence the future. From this discussion, a scenarios framework outlining plausible, probable and preferred futures can be developed. This article incorporates the methods and outcomes of a scenario workshop.
The Financial Education Tool Kit: Helping Teachers Meet State-Mandated Personal Finance Requirements
Authors: Pierre Eileen , Richert Charlotte , Routh Susan , Lockwood Rachel , Simpson Mickey
Published: July 2023

States are recognizing the need for personal financial education and have begun requiring it as a condition for high school graduation. Responding to teacher requests to help them meet state-mandated financial education requirements, FCS educators in the Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service developed a financial education tool kit. This article describes the contents of the tool kit and its many uses.
The comparative survey of phenotypic methods and the 16S rRNA gene sequencing method for detecting genus and species of non-fermented gram-negative bacteria isolated from blood samples in Isfahan, Iran
Authors: Eskandari Shahnaz , Shabani Nasim , Baradaran Azar , Mobasherizadeh Sina , Rostami Soodabeh , Derakhshan Maryam
Published: July 2023

Introduction: This study compared phenotypic methods and the 16S rRNA gene sequencing method to identify the genus and species of non-fermenting gram-negative bacilli isolated from blood culture samples. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of using the 16S rRNA gene sequencing method in detecting the genus and species of non-fermented gram-negative bacteria isolated from blood samples. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from April 2019 to April 2020, including all patients who required sterile culture at AL Zahra and Kashani hospitals. Specimens were cultured in BACTEC and subjected to standard phenotypic methods. Subsequently, 16S rRNA gene sequencing was performed to detect gram-negative non-fermenting Bacillus bacteria at the genus and species level. A comparative evaluation was then conducted. Results: The study identified 30 bacteria. The 16S rRNA gene sequencing method observed that 83.3% of the diagnoses were Acinetobacter baumannii, while the phenotypic approach identified 86.7% as Acinetobacter. Conclusion: The results indicate a significant difference between the phenotypic method and 16S rRNA sequencing in detecting non-fermenting gram-negative bacilli (NFGNB).
The comparative survey of phenotypic methods and the BD Phoenix M50 automated microbiology system for detecting the genus of non-fermenting gram-negative bacteria isolated from blood samples in Isfahan, Iran
Authors: Eskandari Shahnaz , Amini Elham , Baradaran Azar , Mobasherizadeh Sina , Rostami Soodabeh , Derakhshan Maryam
Published: July 2023

Introduction: A comparative study was conducted to identify the genus and species of non-fermenting gram-negative bacilli isolated from blood culture samples using phenotypic methods and the Phoenix method. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the Phoenix system compared to the currently available phenotypic process. Materials and Methods: This descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study evaluated 30 samples collected from 2019 to 2020 from patients at AL Zahra and Kashani hospitals who required blood cultures. The specimens were injected into BACTEC™. Positive cultures identified as non-fermenting gram-negative bacteria by the phenotypic method were included in the study and then evaluated using the Phoenix method to determine the genus and species of non-fermenting gram-negative bacteria. A comparison was then conducted. Results: The study identified 30 non-fermenting gram-negative bacteria. The Phoenix method revealed that 78.5% of the diagnoses were Acinetobacter, while the phenotypic approach identified 86.7% as Acinetobacter spp. Conclusion: The present study demonstrated a significant difference between the Phoenix and phenotypic methods in identifying the type of bacteria.
Dapagliflozin in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis on randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled multicenter trials
Authors: Khodabandeh Hamidreza , Molaee Hanieh , Ghashghaie Ladan , Farnia Mohammad Reza , Alivand Soleyman , Zandiyeh Faraz , Gharebakhshi Farshad , Rashidi Elham , Mir Nahid
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors reduce the mortality rate, hospitalization, and cardiac morbidity in diabetic patients. However, their safety in chronic kidney disease (CKD) individuals is still debatable. Objectives: The present study aims to evaluate the effect of dapagliflozin on primary composite outcomes and mortality rate in CKD patients using a systematic review and meta-analysis approach. Materials and Methods: In this meta-analysis, Cochrane, Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed databases, along with the Google Scholar search engine, were queried until March 2023. Data were analyzed by STATA software version 14 at a significance level of P<0.05. Results: A total of nine randomized clinical trials (RCTs) articles were reviewed, with a sample size of 16720 in the dapagliflozin group and 13 476 in the placebo group. Dapagliflozin use (10 mg/d) compared to placebo improved primary composite outcomes in CKD patients by 39% (OR=0.61, 95% CI: 0.57, 0.65) while reducing the mortality rate by 31% (OR=0.69, 95% CI: 0.63, 0.76). In an analysis by treatment length, no statistically significant change was noted in early composite outcomes (OR=0.70, 95% CI: 0.48, 1.01) and mortality rate (OR=0.75, 95% CI: 0.39, 1.45) between patients who were on dapagliflozin for less than two years and the placebo group. However, patients receiving dapagliflozin for two years and above had significantly improved primary composite outcomes (OR=0.60, 95% CI: 0.55, 0.66) and mortality rate (OR=0.69, 95% CI: 0.61, 0.79) compared to the placebo group. Conclusion: Dapagliflozin use, compared to placebo, improved the early composite outcomes and mortality rate in CKD patients. Prescribing a daily dose of 10 mg for a treatment duration of over two years seems safe in these patients. Registration: This study has been compiled based on the PRISMA checklist, and its protocol was registered on the PROSPERO website (ID: CRD42023422186).
An updated mini-review on parathyroid cancer
Authors: Esmaeil Pour Mohammad Ali , Khayyat Azadeh
Published: July 2023

Parathyroid cancer is a rare malignancy originating from the parathyroid glands, which regulate calcium levels in the body. This review article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of parathyroid cancer, including its epidemiology, etiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, treatment options, and prognosis. The article also highlights recent advancements in research and potential future directions for improving the management of this challenging disease.
Book Review: 21st Century Monetary Policy: The Federal Reserve from the Great Inflation to COVID-19
Authors: Kaza Greg
Published: July 2023

Former Fed chairman Ben Bernanke has written a retrospective on the Fed that should be of interest to those in the Austrian school tradition. Bernanke makes numerous admissions, such as the fact that several U.S. presidents pressured the Fed to pursue inflationary policies, and the fact that the Fed contributed to the Great Recession. Yet he seems incapable of comprehending the Fed's inherent problems, exhibiting a state of denial about recent failures.
Reflexión e innovación docentes en la educación superior pedagógica
Authors: Yparraguirre-Villanueva Américo Roberto , García-Moncada Gisella-del-Pilar , Yparraguirre-Moreno Konnie Sthefanny , Moreno-Romero Magna Yolanda
Published: July 2023

El trabajo tiene por objetivo determinar la relación entre la reflexión e innovación docentes en la educación superior pedagógica en una institución educativa del Perú. La investigación desde una connotación metodológica, se fundamentó en un trabajo cuantitativo descriptivo con diseño de campo no experimental, la población de investigación estuvo conformada por 21 docentes de la educación superior pedagógica. La relación entre reflexión docente e innovación educativa, posee una correlación positiva en 0,464 siendo catalogada como moderada, esto implica que la variable independiente se relaciona con la dependiente, sin embargo, es necesario seguir profundizado o perfeccionando su aplicación con la intención de incrementar la correlación en próximas investigaciones hacia una tendencia más alta o cercana al 1. Se aprueba la hipótesis afirmativa y se rechaza la negativa.
Habilidades directivas y comunicación organizacional interna
Authors: Villacorta-Méndez Jessica Esther , Colina-Ysea Félix José , Pantigoso-Leython Nathalí , Valverde-Alva Weslyn Erasmo
Published: July 2023

La investigación tiene por objetivo determinar la relación entre las habilidades directivas y comunicación organizacional interna en la Institución educativa Guillermo E. Billinghurst de la Provincia de Barranca del Perú. Se focalizó en el enfoque cuantitativo con un tipo descriptivo con diseño no experimental, apoyada en análisis correlacional, la población estuvo constituida por 67 docentes de nivel secundaria. Se evidencia un coeficiente de 0,071 catalogándose una correlación positiva baja entre las variables de estudio. Esto implica que existe relación entre las habilidades directivas y comunicación interna de la institución; sin embargo, se recomienda el trabajo sistemático para la mejora de ambas temáticas con la finalidad de contar con una mejor gestión directiva.
Cultura de emprendimiento de las micro y pequeñas empresas en el Perú: revisión sistemática
Authors: Jiménez-López Nancy Raquel , Valiente-Saldaña Yoni Mateo , De-La-Cruz-Ruiz Nelly Victoria , Zavala-Benites Emérito Felipe
Published: July 2023

Se tiene por objetivo de investigación analizar la cultura de emprendimiento de las micro y pequeñas empresas en el Perú. Teniendo en cuenta la metodología PRISMA, siendo analizados 25 artículos. En los estudios analizados se considera que ser emprendedor no solo tiene que ver con la creación de una empresa, es tener conocimientos, actitudes y habilidades que permitan ser sostenibles en la vida laboral, personal, con esas competencias permitirá al emprendedor tener un mejor enfoque en el negocio, ser visionario, ser tolerante a diversas situaciones favorables y desfavorables que podría estar expuesto.
Gestión de residuos sólidos para elaborar proyectos de inversión
Authors: Trelles-Diaz Víctor Manuel , Valiente-Saldaña Yoni Mateo , De-Valladolid-Martínez Jucyla Betsabe Geraldine
Published: July 2023

Se tiene por objetivo analizar la gestión de residuos sólidos para elaborar proyectos de inversión. Se trabajó con un tipo de investigación descriptiva documental mediante una revisión sistemática de 18 artículos originales relacionados a la gestión pública y proyectos de inversión. Existe mucho por entender acerca de los residuos sólidos y la gestión pública; los autores mencionan ambos elementos de forma bilateral y algunos aspectos de ámbito general, haciendo posible la indagación en diferentes medios de búsqueda (Biblioteca) y revistas de orden científico original y de revisión, para identificar aspectos relevantes de algunos temas de gran interés en cuanto a reconocer los procesos metodológicos empleados para su desarrollo por los responsables de las investigaciones.
DEVELOPING TOOLS TO EVALUATE THE IMPACT OF OPEN SCHOOLING ON STUDENTS’ SCIENCE LITERACY AND SUSTAINABILITY CONSCIOUSNESS
Authors: Romero-Ariza Marta , Quesada Antonio , Gallego Ana María Abril , Martín-Peciña María
Published: July 2023

This work is part of a European project aimed at improving STEM learning through the development of school community projects as a form of open schooling. School community projects arise from students’ concerns and needs and offer interesting opportunities to meaningfully apply science and maths to the solution of locally relevant problems in collaboration with different stakeholders from their community. Within this framework, this paper describes the background, development and validation of a questionnaire to evaluate the impact of school community projects on primary and secondary students’ interest in science, scientific literacy and sustainability consciousness.
Determination of the type of xerostomia in various somatic diseases
Authors: Mokhnacheva S.B. , Karimova D.A.
Published: July 2023

The article presents the results of a comprehensive study of patients to determine the type of xerostomia (true or false xerostomia) in somatic diseases — diabetes mellitus, peptic ulcer disease, hypertension. Xerostomia and hyposalivation were detected in varying degrees in these diseases in patients with complaints of dry mouth. In diabetes mellitus dry mouth was observed in all patients, in peptic ulcer disease and hypertension the number of patients with complaints of xerostomia was almost 2 times less. Decreased salivation rate, significant increase in surface tension and viscosity of mixed saliva in diabetic patients created conditions for the development of sialostasis, which manifested as complaints of periodic tumescent pain, periodic inflammatory salivary glands.
Study of blood microcirculation in the area of purulent inflammatory process in patients with phlegmon of the maxillofacial region with the analyzer “LASMA PF”
Authors: Kravets V.I. , Sidorov V.V. , Khelminskaya N.M. , Posadskaya A.V. , Eremin D.A. , Vinokurova L.M. , Kravets A.V.
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the assessment of the state of the microcirculatory bed of the skin in the purulent-inflammatory process in patients with phlegmon of the maxillofacial region who were treated in the maxillofacial department of the Moscow Pirogov State Clinical Hospital. Microcirculation parameters were recorded by laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) with simultaneous temperature recording directly from the skin in the area of purulent-inflammatory infiltrate, by applying the apparatus of the analyzer «LASMA PF» to the patient’s skin. The diagnosis by the analyzer «LAZMA PF» is based on the simultaneous assessment of the activity of the tissue coenzyme of the reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) by fluorescence spectroscopy and indicators of microcirculation of blood flow by laser Doppler flowmetry. It is concluded that the differences obtained during the study between microcirculatory disorders in the purulent-inflammatory process and the healthy side indicate the need for drug therapy that regulates blood rheology and the state of the microcirculatory bed.
Biological age markers in solid-phase structures of the oral fluid
Authors: Shabalin V.N. , Shatokhina I.S. , Shatokhina S.N.
Published: July 2023

Markers of aging known today do not clearly define the biological age of the organism, which creates the need for their further search. The oral fluid is a convenient object for such studies, since it contains proteins whose conformation corresponds to the age of the organism. The method developed by the authors allows, by transferring biological fluids into a solid phase, to transform the structure of the molecular-level components dissolved in them to a level accessible to visual analysis.

The aim of the study is to search for markers of biological age in the solid-phase structures of the oral fluid.

Materials and methods. The structures of the solid phase oral fluid of 240 people with a sanitized oral cavity were studied. There are four age groups of 60 patients each: middle age; elderly; senile and long-livers. Oral fluid was taken in the morning on an empty stomach. The method of cuneiform dehydration of biological fluids was used. Dehydration of drops of oral fluid was carried out on special test cards under standard conditions. As a result, dry films (facies) were obtained, the structural features of which were examined by microscopy.

Results. The structure of oral fluid facies is determined by the ratio of salt and organic substances present in it. During the formation of a facies, salts bind to proteins that have an abnormal conformation. In middle-aged patients, the facies have a clear division into saline and marginal (protein) zones. With age (elderly and senile age), due to the increased activity of catabolic processes, in the facies of the oral fluid, an increasing area is occupied by organic substances, and the areas occupied by salts decrease, while the facies lose their physiological structuring. At the same time, the facies of the oral fluid of most long-livers retain a structure similar to the facies of middle-aged representatives.

Conclusions. The biological age of the organism is determined by the level of its autointoxication by proteins with pathological conformation. Autotoxins are contained in the oral fluid and are manifested in the structure of its facies. Due to natural age-related metabolic shifts towards an increase in catabolic processes, the protective systems that block autointoxication by metabolites cease to provide their complete neutralization, which is reflected in the facies structure. Facies of the oral fluid of long-livers have a fundamentally different structure compared with the facies of the elderly and senile persons, indicating a low degree of autointoxication of the organism of long-livers, which determines a longer life span. Thus, specific solid phase structures of oral fluid facies can be used as objective markers of biological age.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Digital dan Kemitraan Terhadap Daya Saing Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) Kuliner di Kota Bandung
Authors: Putri Shasqia Velliana , Soemaryani Imas , Zusnita Wa Ode
Published: July 2023

Kota Bandung menjadi salah satu kota dengan pelaku UKM tertinggi di Jawa Barat 330.314 perusahaan. UKM Kota Bandung sendiri telah menyumbang 60% dari keseluruhan PDRB Kota Bandung. Sayangnya, 80% UKM permasalahan UKM pada subsektor Kuliner terletak pada daya saing yang rendah. Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana pengaruh kemitraan dengan 2 dimensinya yaitu Kepercayaan dan Kemauan Pemberdayaan dan kognitif bersama kompetensi digital dengan 5 dimensinya yaitu Informasi, Komunikasi, Pembuatan Konten, Keselamatan dan Pemecahan Masalah berpengaruh terhadap Daya Saing dalam Porter’s Diamond Model Framework. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kompetensi digital, kemitraan, dan daya saing pada Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) Kuliner di Kota Bandung; pengaruh kompetensi digital terhadap daya saing dalam pengaruh kemitraan terhadap daya saing; pengaruh kompetensi digital dan kemitraan terhadap daya saing Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) Kuliner di Kota Bandung. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pelaku UKM Kuliner Kota Bandung yang telah bertransformasi digital. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 200 pelaku UKM Kuliner Kota Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan diolah menggunakan dengan SPSS versi 23 dengan Path Analysis. Hasil dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi digital, kemitraan, dan daya saing pada Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) Kuliner di Kota Bandung cukup rendah, kompetensi digital berpengaruh positif terhadap daya saing, kemitraan berpengaruh positif terhadap daya saing, serta kompetensi digital dan kemitran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap daya saing Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) Kuliner di Kota Bandung.
From Bilingualism to Code Mixing and Code Switching Uttered by Indonesian Youth
Authors: Dewirahmadanirwati Dewirahmadanirwati , Aditiawarman Mac
Published: July 2023

Indonesian people tend to use code-mixing or code-switching in every language activity. Language/Code or is a way that is used to express something. For people who are used to being bilingual/multilingual, it will be seen how they speak. The way they speak sounds sometimes their speech is mixed with foreign languages. This language mixing is known as code mixing. Code mixing occurs when someone who is fluent in both languages ​​uses elements of the two languages ​​intentionally and simultaneously incorporates elements of one language into another in one utterance. In addition, code switching also occurs when someone uses language elements in the form of sentences or clauses to exchange with other language elements in different languages. Such symptoms are often carried out by educated people, public figures, politicians, and government officials. The subject of this research is the conversation between Maudy Ayunda and Robert in an interview at Perspektif Metro TV on Monday, December 30, 2019. There are the research questions in this research, first to find the types of code-mixing and code-switching, second, the reasons for code-mixing/code-switching, and the last, to indicate the matrix language in the interview. To answer the research questions, the researcherss applied sociolinguistic theory, especially the theories on types and reasons of code-mixing and code-switching proposed by Hoffman (1991) and how many codes in their uttarences based on Myers-Scotton theory (2006). This research using a qualitative approach and observation method from Sudaryanto (2015) which is an uninvolved interview observation technique. In this technique, the researcherss does not get involved directly in the dialogue in the interview between Maudy Ayunda and Robert. Then, the researcherss uses the note-taking, of the uttarences that is produced by Maudy and Robert in the interview. Then, the researcherss classified those code-mixing and code-switching in a table to find the type of code-mixing and code-switching. After analyzing the data, there are 139 cases of code-mixing and 72 cases of code-switching. For the types of code-mixing, there is 108 intra-sentential, 28 intra-lexical and 3 involving a change in pronunciation. For types of code-switching, there is 68 inter-sentential, and 4 establishing with the previous speaker. For the reasons of code-mixing/code-switching, the researcherss found 31 data of talking about a particular topic, 1 data of quoting somebody else, 3 being emphatic about something, 6 of repetition used for classification and 1 of clarifying the speech content for the interlocutor. For the matrix in code-mixing, Indonesian 82% as matrix language and English 18% as an embedded language, and in code-switching, Indonesian 54% as matrix language and English 46%as an embedded language.
Pasambahan Oral Tradition in Minangkabau Marriage Custom in Nagari Sungai Puar Palembayan Sub District Agam West Sumatra : Semiotic Analysis
Authors: Helmita Helmita , Anisa Rahmadatul Husni Anisa
Published: July 2023

Pasambahan tradition is one type of Minangkabau oral literature. This tradition is carried out in the wedding ceremony in Minangkabau custom. Pasambahan is a conversation between the two parties concerned between the host (sipangka) and the guest (si alek) to convey the intent and purpose with respect. This study aims to determine the form of symbols, symbolic functions, and symbolic meanings contained in pasambahan (customary conversation) which is a study of semiotic science theory by Marcel Danesi (2004) and interpret pasambahan at every Minangkabau traditional wedding ceremony. In addition, this study also aims to determine the forms of Minangkabau wedding traditional clothes and the symbolic meaning contained in these clothes. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. The main data collection techniques in qualitative research are observation, in-depth interviews, and followed by a study of documentation. The data analysis techniques in this study were writing down data obtained from the field, describing pasambahan (customary conversations), verifying, collecting focused data, analyzing the data obtained, and formulating final conclusions as research findings. Based on the results of the study found 7 (seven) Minangkabau traditional wedding ceremonies in the Minangkabau community of Kanagarian Sungai Puar, Pelembayan District, Agam Regency. In addition, there are also some symbols found in pasambahan (traditional conversations) in the Minangkabau traditional wedding ceremony. This study also found several symbols attached to the Minangkabau traditional wedding attire which consisted of the clothes of anak daro (bride) and marapulai (groom). contained in the traditional Minangkabau wedding dress is a form of responsibility and life that is lived during marriage.
An Analysis of Code-Mixing in The Novel "Tentang Kamu" by Tere Liye
Authors: Raflis Raflis , Mouren Dian Agustin Mouren
Published: July 2023

This thesis deal with the types of Code Mixing found in Tere Liye’s Novel ”Tentang Kamu”. The thesis is focused on analyzing the code mixing used in the text within the novel. The main purpose of this thesis is to find out the types of Code Mixing in Tere Liye’s Novel ”Tentang Kamu”, to find out the most used type of the Code Mixing and to analyze the reasons and functionality of the particular Code Mixing used.  The data of this study is 167 clauses containing code mixing that found in in Tere Liye’s Novel ”Tentang Kamu”. This research was conducted by using Descriptive Qualitative Research. The technique used to collect the data was documentary technique reading, studying, and analyzing all the data. The data were analyzed by using Hoffman theory of Code Mixing. Based on the data analysis, it was found that there were three types of Code Switching found in Tere Liye’s Novel ”Tentang Kamu” which is Intra-sentential Code Mixing, Intra-sentential Code Mixing and Involving Change of Pronunciation Code Mixing. Furthermore, There are seven functions Code Mixing that is found within the text in Tere Liye’s Novel ”Tentang Kamu”, which is Talking About Particular Topic, Quoting Somebody Else, Being Emphatic about Something, Interjection, Repetition Used for Clarification, Intention of Clarifying the Speech Content for Interlocutor, and Expressing Group Identity. The most dominant types of Code Mixing used in Tere Liye’s Novel ”Tentang Kamu” was Intra-sentential Switching with 134 clauses out of 167 clauses found in the text (80,2%). Furthermore, the most dominant functions of Code Mixing that is found within the text in Tere Liye’s Novel ”Tentang Kamu”, which is Talking About Particular Topic (126 clauses out of 167 clauses, 75,4%).
An Analysis of Code-Mixing Found In Boy William’s “Nebeng Boy”
Authors: Aditiawarman Mac , Ramadhan Rizki
Published: July 2023

This research aims to find out the code choices chosen by the participants of YouTube content “Nebeng Boy” and the reasons why the participants choose the different codes. This research was a case study of sociolinguistics which employed a descriptive qualitative method. Nebeng Boy is one of the most popular YouTube content created by Indonesian YouTuber and an ex-Video Jockey from MTV, Boy William. The participants in this YouTube content are divided into two; the Host and the Guests. In collecting the data, the researcher has done a few techniques namely taking notes from observing the conversation, transcribing the dialogues between participants, and classifying the data. The researcher used total sampling technique and took the whole part of dialogue from six videos of “Nebeng Boy”. The results of this research show that the code choices employed by the participants of Nebeng Boy are informal variety from Bahasa Indonesia and English which resembles of high social class or high social status. Each participant has different way in using the codes and also has different reason behind it. The Host of the program uses informal code choices to show solidarity, express emotions, show intimacy, changing topics, and including another person to the conversation. Meanwhile, the factors that the guests use the code choices are the background of the person, the profession, function of the conversation, topics, the situation of conversation, and to include another person.
The Effect of Leadership on Performance Employee at PT Cipta Manunggal Sukses Bogor
Authors: Indriyani Furi , Fitria Annisa Nur , Hendarsih Ida , Mardewi Tati
Published: July 2023

An organization can achieve its goals if it is supported by competent human resources and experts in their fields. To get these competent human resources, good performance is needed from all employees. Various factors are needed so that employees can provide maximum results at work, one of which is leadership. This study aims to determine how much leadership influences employee performance at PT Cipta Manunggal Sukses Bogor. The research method used was descriptive quantitative by distributing questionnaires to 40 respondents and analyzing the data using SPSS 25. From the results of this study, leadership has a fairly good influence on employee performance which can be seen from the correlation test of 0.799, which states that the correlation between leadership and employee performance is quite high. The results of the determination test showed the number 0.638, or it can be interpreted that leadership affects 63.8% of employee performance. The results of the regression equation test obtained a significant value of 0.00<0.005 with the equation Y = 12.904 + 0.602x, which means that the leadership brought is good in its role so that employee performance increases.
Calculation of Value Added Tax as A Tax Obligation for Taxable Entrepreneurs
Authors: Revita Maria Lapriska Dian Ela , Putra Dian Berliansyah , Aryadi Heri , Indra Natal
Published: July 2023

The economic activities that we carry out on a daily basis, consciously or unconsciously, actually come into direct contact with taxes, namely VAT (Value Added Tax). VAT is a levy imposed on a sale and purchase transaction of Taxable Goods/Services conducted by a Taxable Entrepreneur (PKP). PKP can be subject to sanctions in the form of administration such as fines and/or interest to criminal sanctions if they are late in making tax invoices and reporting periodic tax returns. Calculation of VAT Value, which includes Input VAT and Output VAT is carried out, to determine Underpaid VAT or Overpaid VAT on the Periodic Tax Return Report. The purpose of the research is to find out how the mechanism for collecting and calculating VAT obligations for PKP, and calculating the value of PKP Input and Output VAT. At this writing the writer uses descriptive qualitative methods and literature studies. Output tax is the same as sales transactions, input taxes are the same as purchase transactions. Input Tax in a Tax Period is credited with Output Tax in the same Tax Period, in accordance with statutory provisions. Credited Input Tax must use a Tax Invoice. Tax Invoice is proof of tax collection made by a Taxable Entrepreneur who delivers Taxable Goods or delivers Taxable Services. If the output tax is greater (>) than the input tax, then the PKP pays VAT to the state treasury. The output tax is less (<) than the tax, so the excess VAT is compensated for the next tax period. Credited Input Tax must use a Tax Invoice. Tax Invoice is proof of tax collection made by a Taxable Entrepreneur who delivers Taxable Goods or delivers Taxable Services. If the output tax is greater (>) than the input tax, then the PKP pays VAT to the state treasury. The output tax is less (<) than the tax, so the excess VAT is compensated for the next tax period.
The Meaning of The Lilian Tradition as Communication of Local Wisdom in Human Civilization
Authors: Simabur Lisda Ariani
Published: July 2023

Local wisdom in the form of the cooperation tradition is important in human civilization. Communication in the gotong royong can strengthen social relations, build solidarity, and promote togetherness in society. One of the surviving cooperation traditions is Lilian. The Lilian tradition is still maintained and preserved by the people of North Maluku who live in Ternate as a form of cooperation and local wisdom communication in today's human civilization. The research objective is to achieve the meaning of the Lilian tradition as a communication of local wisdom in cooperation in human civilization among the people of the city of Ternate. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results of the research conclusions show that; The meaning of the Lilian Tradition can be interpreted as having the nature of helping each other, a sense of initiative, togetherness, and always maintaining communication when sitting together while carrying out Lilian activities. The Lilian tradition is a tradition that always colors the lives of the people of North Maluku in the city of Ternate in realizing the concept of social interaction. Besides that, Lilian's concept has been known for many years from their ancestors until now. So Lilian is a concept that will resolve the burden borne by people who carry out celebrations or suffer calamities but are borne together and resolved jointly by the local community.
Information System Design Website-Based Packaging Box Ordering
Authors: Widyastuti Handini , Ishak Riswandi , Mubarok Husni , Ariani Fattya , Christian Ade
Published: July 2023

Currently many people are interested in entrepreneurship in various fields by using the sophistication of information technology. This has become a phenomenon and a huge business opportunity, one of which is Box Packaging. The need for packaging a product every day is increasing. The main function of a packaging is to protect the product so it is not easily damaged. The waterfall model provides a sequential or sequential software lifeflow approach starting from analysis, design, coding, testing and support stages to make it easier for management to report the results every month, provides information and understanding in designing ordering systems. As a result to search for a problem on the web. Can find out how the manufacturing process and materials to make a box. With this web- based packaging box ordering information system, it can make it easier for admins and customers to process packaging box orders. Because the application is equipped with online ordering so that the admin can easily manage customer data. It is hoped that it will make it easier for the admin so that purchase and payment transactions are stored more securely so as to minimize loss of customer data and customers can also consult packaging boxes first so that they are according to their wishes.
The Influence of Motivation, Compensation, and Physical Work Environment on The Performance of Kumun Health Employees
Authors: Afrianti Fitrina
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the motivation, compensation, and physical work environment on the performance of the employees of the Kumun Health Center in Sungai Penuh City, a total of 43 respondents. Collecting data in this study's primary data was collected by distributing questionnaires to respondents. This research method uses quantitative methods, while the analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, f-test, and test the coefficient of determination. Partially, there is an influence between motivation (X1) on employee performance (Y) at the Kumun Health Center in Sungai Penuh City as evidenced by the value of t count ≥ t table(2.874 ≥ 2.02269)with a significant value = 0.007< 0.05. Where is the magnitude of the influence of motivation on the performance of employees of the Kumun Health Center in Sungai Penuh City is 0.072%. There is a positive and significant influence between compensation (X2) partially on employee performance (Y) Kumun Health Center in Sungai Penuh Cityas evidenced by the value of t count ≥ t table (4.484≥ 2.02269) with a significant value = 0.000 <0.05. The compensation amount for the performance of the Kumun Health Center employees in Sungai Penuh City is 32.3%. There is a positive and significant influence between the physical work environment (X3) partially on the performance of employees (Y) at the Kumun Health Center in Sungai Penuh Cityas evidenced by the value of t count ≥ t table (3.228 ≥ 2.02269 ) with a significant value = 0.003 <0.05. The magnitude of the physical work environment on the performance of the Kumun Health Center employees in Sungai Penuh City was 19.3%. There is a simultaneous influence between motivation (X1), compensation (X2), and physical work environment (X3) on employee performance (Y) which is 51.7%. The remaining 48.3% is explained by other causal factors not examined in this study.
Psychopaty of The Main Character in The Collection Short Stories Perempuan Yang Menunggu by DM Ningsih
Authors: Syamsidar Raja , Handayani Laras Tri , Sum Tengku Muhammad
Published: July 2023

This research is entitled Psychopathy of the main character in a collection of women's short stories waiting for DM Ningsih's work in terms of literary psychology. Psychopathy is a personality disorder characterized by a group of behaviors and traits, including ego, deceit, shallow emotions, lack of guilt, remorse, empathy and an anti-social lifestyle as well as a tendency to ignore or violate social conventions and rules. This study aims to describe the psychopathy of the main character in a collection of short stories by DM Ningsih with a literary psychology approach, using Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic personality theory in particular, namely Personality Structure and Psychopathy-Checklist Revised Hare. The results of this study are (1) The form of psychopathic behavior of the main character in DM Ningsih's short story collection is based on the characteristics of the special actors in psychopaths, namely antisoacial behavior, likes to manipulate, aggressive behavior, sadistic behavior, and no regrets and no guilt so that the form of behavior can be determined psychopath. (2) the factors that cause the main character to behave psychopathically in DM Ningsih's short story collection are environmental and traumatic factors.
Efektivitas Sistem Online Pelayanan Badan Pendapatan Daerah (BAPENDA) Jakarta Dalam Optimalisasi Penerimaan Pajak Dan Retribusi Daerah
Authors: Rulandari Novianita , Agung S Nugraha Januar
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas sistem pelayanan pajak pada aplikasi dalam penerimaan pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah, Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan triangulasi, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan berdasarkan target penerimaan pajak daerah dan retiribusi daerah dapat dikatakan efektif, akan tetapi berdasarkan jumlah wajib pajak yang memanfaatkan aplikasi tersebut masih sangat minim.
Development of Learning Videos on Basic Soccer Game Techniques At The Junior High School Education Unit Level
Authors: David Muhammad , Hartati Hartati , Yusfi Herri , Iyakrus Iyakrus , Bayu Wahyu Indra
Published: July 2023

The development of educational civilization and technology is expected to make it easier teachers in order to create and produce learning media that can be used practically and efficiently. Sports and health Physical Education subjects are one of the subjects that can utilize technology in the learning process. This research aims to determine the validity, practicality and effectiveness of tutorial video learning media. This research is development research (R&D). This research produced a learning media product that can be used in Physical Education Subjects for Junior High School Foottball material. This study was validated by 3 experts and declared suitable for use, the results of the effectiveness test in the small group of this study showed a figure of 18,330 for T count greater than T table 1.761 while the effectiveness test result in a large group was 29.215 for Tcount greater than Ttable 1.691 which means the study is effective for improving the cognitive abilities of learners. Learning through this medium can be accessed online and offline. This research shows that tutorial video physical education learning media developed and tested for validity and effectiveness can be used in teaching and learning activities.
Dampak Penguatan Layanan Kesehatan Primer Negara Thailand: Literatur Review
Authors: Wulansari Wulansari , Hidayat Budi
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan gambaran aspek penguatan layanan kesehatan primer di negara Thailand serta menganalisis implikasi penguatan jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan mengumpulkan berbagai jurnal dan artikel terkait penguatan layanan kesehatan primer pada mesin pencarian PubMed, ProQuest, dan Google Scholar dari rentang waktu tahun 2012-2022. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “Penguatan Layanan Kesehatan Primer, Dampak dan Thailand”. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Strategi penguatan layanan kesehatan primer di Thailand dilakukan melalui aspek pemberian layanan yang berkualitas, pengembangan sumber daya manusia, pembiayaan, intervensi yang melibatkan masyarakat, serta pemanfaatan inovasi berbasis teknologi. Negara dengan struktur layanan kesehatan primer yang kuat memiliki pengeluaran kesehatan yang lebih tinggi di awal dan peningkatan umur harapan hidup serta penurunan angka kematian bayi dan balita. Upaya penguatan layanan kesehatan primer berdampak terhadap peningkatan pengeluaran kesehatan serta perbaikan indikator kinerja pembangunan kesehatan.
The Effect of Transformational Leadership and Competence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB)
Authors: Sururiyah Dakikotis
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze how organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) is affected by transformational leadership (TL) and competence (CO). The sample of this research is 44 employees at the PT X Units Y. This research uses a multiple regression test. The result showed that transformational leadership (TL) and competence (CO) has a positive significant influence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and also together affect Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). For managerial implications, human competence could be optimized by several programs like reward and recognition programs for inspiring employees PT. X.
Problematika Kreativitas Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun dalam Kegiatan Menggambar Bebas
Authors: Awalini Tika , Yanuartuti Setyo , Sabri Indar
Published: July 2023

The purpose of writing this article is to examine the problems that affect the creativity of children aged 5-6 years in drawing activities. This topic is important because children's creativity in drawing needs to be nurtured from an early age as a provision for them to be able to think critically and creatively when attending the next level of education. Many educators or parents do not understand the importance of drawing activities for children so that this activity is underestimated. Whereas through free drawing activities it can be seen that children have creative abilities which can be seen from how children express their ideas or imagination naturally without getting pressure from outside. The research conducted was library research using primary and secondary data sources, with data collection techniques: literature. Writing this article concludes that there are problems caused by two factors, namely internal and external factors that affect children's creativity in free drawing. On the internal factor there is the readiness of the child in learning and the introduction of tools, materials, media and free drawing techniques. While the external factors are factors that come from parents, the school environment, and also the social environment including the provision of motivation, creativity support facilities, and opportunities for exploration given to children
Terjadinya Perizinan Perkawinan Poligami yang Tidak Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Perkawinan
Authors: Utami Ferrary , Tanawijaya Hanafi
Published: July 2023

Polygamy marriage is where a man who has married a woman then remarries with another woman and has more than one wife, in Indonesia polygamy is possible if the person concerned gives permission to practice polygamy, or the application for polygamy permission must be linked to the permission of the first wife and Institutions certainly need to consider the application. The institutions that are imposed in granting the request are the Court and the Panel of Judges, unless meeting the requirements of the Court, I conclude whether the Petitioner will receive permission to enter into a polygamous marriage, the court will grant permission if the marriage has not reached the goal of marriage. Polygamous marriages cannot be used as an arena to measure one's religious obedience, in this case the more active the polygamist is considered the better his religious position, or the more patient a wife accepts polygamy, the more qualified her faith or considers her husband as sunnah. There have been many cases of a man who has more than one wife or is called polygamy, in this case the Judge of the West Jakarta Religious Court granted the request for permission to have polygamy on condition that he strengthens cumulatively and alternatives. If one of these conditions can be proven, then the court can give permission to practice polygamy and the court can grant it if these conditions have been met. The court must also investigate whether the wife really does not carry out the obligations of a wife, suffers from an incurable disease, or is unable to love offspring.
Nilai Waktu Uang
Authors: Edison Gad , Oppusunggu Lis Sintha
Published: July 2023

The time value of money has a major role in financial management in making long-term decisions. The time value of money is needed by managers as a consideration before investing or determining the source of funds. The concept of the time value of money is a concept where money received today has a greater value than the value received in the future. Money held today has a greater value as a result of investing and earning interest. So the future value of money is equal to the entire population in the tth period, and the past value of money is equal to the entire population in the 0th period, and the interest rate is defined as the development of the population in each period. This statement belongs to a false concept, because money is not a creature that can develop. Similarly, time cannot be valued by money