bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Retraction of Anterior Teeth with Temporary Anchorage Devices (TADS) – A Review
Authors: Soni Deepak Mohan , Sharma Rajeev
Published: November 2022

One of the most important contemporary use of Temporary anchorage devices also known as TADS is anterior teeth retraction, most commonly needed in bimaxillary protrusion cases or Class II dentoalveolar cases involving extraction of premolars. This function is performed by providing absolute anchorage by using direct or indirect means depending upon the mechanism used. Various clinicians have adopted different methods and different miniscrew systems for the purpose. The aim of this article is to describe some of these methods for their effective use in enabling this function of providing a powerful anchorage so that orthodontic concern of loosing anchorage in critical cases could be addressed efficiently.
Sosialisasi Program Cerdik Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular
Authors: Rosidin Udin , Witdiawati Witdiawati , Purnama Dadang , Sumarna Umar , Sumarni Nina
Published: November 2022

Abstrak: Saat ini penyakit tidak menular menjadi penyebab kematian terbesar dari seluruh kasus kematian yang terjadi di seluruh dunia. Peningkatan kematian akibat penyakit tidak menular di masa mendatang diproyeksikan akan terus terjadi akibat perubahan perilaku manusia dan lingkungan yang cenderung tidak sehat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan media promosi kesehatan tentang pencegahan penyakit tidak menular dan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan penyakit tidak menular melalui program cerdik. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut adalah melakukan kegiatan pemasangan media promosi berupa spanduk program cerdik dan komunikasi kelompok untuk membahas pesan pesan dalam spanduk.  Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terpasangnya media promosi program cerdik di 3 (tiga) titik strategis dan adanya peningkatan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah dilaksanakan pendidikan kesehatan sebesar 23 point. Dengan terpasangnya spanduk program cerdik di 3 titik yang mudah untuk dibaca akan berdampak pada peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat. Rata-rata nilai pengetahuan masyarakat sebelum dilakukan kegiatan sosialisasi adalah sebesar 67 dan setelah dilakukan sosialisasi meningkat menjadi 90 point. Peningkatan 23 point pengetahuan masyarakat tentang cara melakukan upaya pencegahan penyakit tidak menular akan berdampak pada pemahaman masyarakat dalam melaksanakan perilaku pencegahan penyakit tidak menular.Abstract: Currently, non-communicable diseases are the biggest cause of death from all deaths that occur worldwide. The increase in deaths from non-communicable diseases in the future is projected to continue to occur due to changes in human behavior and the environment that tend to be unhealthy. The purpose of this activity is expected to increase health promotion media about prevention of non-communicable diseases and increase public knowledge about prevention of non-communicable diseases through smart programs. The method used to achieve this goal is to carry out promotional media installation activities in the form of clever program banners and group communication to discuss the messages in the banners. The results of the activity showed that clever program promotion media were installed at 3 (three) strategic points and an increase in the average value of public knowledge before and after health education was carried out by 23 points. By installing clever program spanduks at 3 points that are easy to read, it will have an impact on increasing public knowledge. The average value of community knowledge before the socialization activity was carried out was 67 and after the socialization was carried out it increased to 90 points. An increase in 23 points of public knowledge on how to prevent non-communicable diseases will have an impact on public understanding in implementing non-communicable disease prevention behaviors.
South Africa
Authors: Corder Clive
Published: November 2022

THE future of South Africa depends largely on the extent to which blacks and whites have common aspirations, goals and values, This paper, which is largely based on over a decade of research on social change amongst urban blacks and whites, outlines the roots of the prevailing value system; and highlights similarities and differences between the races comparisons are made with Western Societies where comparable research is being conducted.
Communication Objectives of Sport Sponsorships
Authors: Angelopulo George , Overton Nina
Published: November 2022

SPORT sponsorship is increasingly used as an organisational communication tool. Its effective use is generally diminished by a lack of coordination with greater organisational communication objectives. The alignment of the objectives of sport sponsorship with an organisation's greater communication objectives as a means of increasing sport sponsorship's effective use is dis- cussed. The validity of differentiating be- tween objectives of sport sponsorship for public relations and for marketing communication objectives was tested amongst a sample of South African sponsors, and a measuring instrument of sport sponsors communication objectives was developed.
Public Relations
Authors: De Wet Gideon
Published: November 2022

RELATIONS has, for reasons not that obvious, been neglected in terms of theoretical conceptualization in the study of communication phenomena. Though the field has seen a number of text books and articles written on public relations, attempts to put public relations in conceptual theoretical perspectives have been limited. The need therefore is to elevate the study of public relations to higher theoretical levels, which could also benefit industry eventually. In this article Lewin's field theory, and in particular his topology of the inner per- son has been put forward as a focus domain of how to conceptualize public relations in an organizational context. Public relations is playing the mediating role between individual and individual, organization and individual as well as organization and organization. Lewin's field theory, as such, provides the communicologist with exploratory alter- natives to the study of public relations.
Kommunikasie(-kunde) in Suid-Afrika
Authors: Marais H.C.
Published: November 2022

THIS article represents a review of trends in the development of Communication as academic discipline In South Africa. Sallent results of a number of surveys are the following: (a) large number of students have graduated over the past ten years (B degrees -3279; Honours = 489; Masters = 82 and at least 22 doctorates). Wide differences in post-graduate penetration be tween universities are also noticeable (see tables 1 and 2; (b) Mass communication is at present the single most frequently offered course in university communication curricula while theory and methodology as indepen dent communication courses figure fairly prominently. Speech and interpersonal com munication are not salient in university courses (see figure 1); (c) Since 1980 a total of 182 research projects in communication have been completed. As in the case of teaching, mass communication has been the most popular field of research. In contrast hardly any research on methodological problems have been under taken over the past seven years (see figure 2); (d) Analysis of applications by com munication students and researchers for financial support from the HSRC indicated that their success rates have been lower than comparable disciplines (see figure 3). Against the background of the importance and relevance of communication to contemporary South African society the paper concludes with a number of interpretations and future challenges
Estetika van Televisievermaak
Authors: Fourie Pieter Jacobus
Published: November 2022

AGAINST the background of the indefinability of entertainment the author postulates a for questions that the researcher could ask in connection with the viewer's aesthetic exparience of television entertainment, par ticularly related to television fiction. The central question is: why and how does television entertain the viewer? This question leads on to the following questions: what is entertainment? The answer is that it is in definable. In the style of Plato the researcher should then ask the following: but what is it that leads the viewer to attach the value "entertainment", which is associated with pleasure and satisfaction, to television fic tion? Possible answer: catharsis due to the ability and needs of the viewer to identify with a make-believe world and characters. What makes this identification possible? Amongst other possibilities specific rhetorical motifs which have always been associated with communication pleasure and which are also present in the content (and forum) of television fiction. Is this the big answer? No. The aesthetic experience of a work (also of television) does not allow it to be described easily.
Religieuse Kommunikasie
Authors: De Klerk Willem
Published: November 2022

THIS article explores the possibilities of religious communication as a field of study In the science of communication. The author adopts the point of view that religious communication is experienced by a large number of people. They claim the existence of a sender, messages, media, receivers, feed back, Interaction and communicative relations. "Explanations" for this religious phenomenon are presented by the sciences of theology, philosophy, psychology and sociology. The communication science should take cognisance of these findings. The focus of the communication sciences should fall on the religious response or expression or feedback by Individuals and groups. Religious language is one field of study. Another field of study is the communication dynamics as experienced in religious cults, symbols, ceremonies and acts. The first priority should be to identify and define the specific field of the communication sciences within the religious phenomena. Then, themes for research can be explored. In this article attention is given to different psychological "explanations" for religious communication e.g. the theory of projection, Infantilism, numinous experiences, archetypes, the pursuit of value systems, etc. Exploratory formulations for the religious communication of these theories are presented in this article. The transcendental explanation, namely the pre-scientific premise that God exists, is also discussed. Here, the accent for the communication science falls on responses which are divided into religious sensitivity, directional and expression responses.
Beinvloedingspatrone van Kommunikasieklimaat op Organisasiegedrag
Authors: Verwey Sonja
Published: November 2022

THIS article examines the patterns of influence that exist between organisational behaviour and communication climate. A comprehensive over view of the literature and research findings form the basis of this discussion. From this discussion It is evident that communication is a very important process in the organisation and that management is becoming increasingly aware of the influence that communication climate exerts on a wide range of organisational behaviours.
Politieke Persepsiologie
Authors: Rhoodie Denys
Published: November 2022

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political world within the parameters of SABC politics
Authors: Booysen Susan
Published: November 2022

Political events are crucial in the political resocialisation of the youth. In this article the impact of the political unrest in the mid-1980s on the political consciousness of the Afrikaner student youth is investigated. Through a panel study of students of the Rand Afrikaans University in Johannesburg, South Africa, trends in exposure to political events were established. Exposure occurs through direct political participation, political discourse or through the mass media. The important role of the mass media for exposure of these youths is illuminated. Attention is also focused on which media are utilised for obtaining political information. The political implications of this exposure are considered. A political world within the parameters of SABC politics: the case of Afrikaner students.
Inquiry into Inferior and Superior Role Portrayals in Multi-racial Television Advertisements
Authors: Van der Waldt De la Rey
Published: November 2022

This study is an analysis of black and white respondents' reactions to inferior and superior role portrayals In South African multi-racial television advertisements. The study was contracted with 116 white students from the UOFS and 116 black students from the UFH. General results of similar type of studies in the United States indicated a somewhat stereotyped and partly inferior role portrayal of blacks in advertising.
Nivel de Afrontamiento y Adaptación en Hombres y Mujeres con Diferentes Tipos de Cáncer en México
Authors: Reyes-Vázquez María de las Mercedes Nuri , Landeros-Olvera Erick , Ramírez-Giron Natalia , Neira-Fernandez Karen Daniela
Published: November 2022

Introducción. El cáncer (Ca) conlleva no solo a problemas económicos y emocionales para la familia, implica problemas de Afrontamiento y Adaptación (AA) para los pacientes. Aunque se han publicado varios artículos utilizando estos conceptos, los resultados parecen generalizarse al no hacer especificaciones o comparaciones por género o por tipo de padecimiento, conocimiento que podría ayudar a mejorar el cuidado de enfermería.
Objetivo: Describir el proceso de Afrontamiento y Adaptación en un grupo de personas con diferentes tipos de cáncer realizando contrastaciones estadísticas por sexo.
Metodología. Diseño: descriptivo, comparativo y transversal. Población: personas que asisten a la Unidad de Oncología de un hospital en el Estado de Puebla. Muestreo no aleatorio, el tamaño de la muestra se estimó con análisis de potencia, n=120 (60 mujeres y 60 hombres)
Resultados. El promedio de edad entre los hombres y mujeres fue 46,7±18,7 v.s. 53,4±11,4, y escolaridad 9,4±5,4 v.s. 7,0±7,0 respectivamente. Al comparar las medias de AA entre hombres y mujeres se reportaron promedios bajos y no significativos (p=.910). Para comparar las medias de acuerdo a los tipos de cáncer, se aplicó un ANOVA con promedios muy similares y no significativos (p=.952).
Discusión y Conclusiones. El nivel de AA por género y tipo de cáncer es bajo y no son estadísticamente diferentes; lo cual radica la importancia de observar con mayor detenimiento a estas personas e incluir otras variables como el apoyo social y familiar para incrementar el proceso de AA.
EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP QUALITY AND WORKPLACE CLIMATE OF LIBRARIANS
Authors: Roanne Mae Anunciado
Published: November 2022

The intention of this study was to determine which domain of employment relationship quality best influences workplace climate of librarians. Through non-experimental quantitative research design utilizing descriptive correlational technique and applying the mean, Pearson r, Regression analysis as statistical tools, and 140 librarians were chosen as respondents through the universal sampling technique. The researcher used the employment relationship quality and workplace climate questionnaire. The study revealed a high level of employment relationship quality in terms of fairness and trust. The level of workplace climate was also high in terms of control, support, communications, change, coping, rewards, and resilience. There is an overall significant relationship between employment relationship quality and workplace climate of librarians. Among the indicators of employment relationship quality, trust was the domain which best influences workplace climate.
KEYWORDS: library and information science, employment relationship quality, workplace climate, correlational design, librarians, Philippines
El Premio Nacional de Literatura 2021: Entrevista a Rafael Cuevas Molina
Authors: Hernández Mildred
Published: November 2022

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The Relevance of Islamic Educational Characteristics In The 21st-Century
Authors: Arif Muhamad , Aziz Mohd Kasturi Nor bin Abd
Published: November 2022

This research is a novelty study, which discusses critical analysis, with a focus on the relevance of character education for students in 21st-century educational institutions from the perspective of As-Suhrawardiy in his book Adabul Muridin. The focus of the research is on how the model of moral education from the perspective of Sufism (a study of As-Suhrawardiy's thoughts) and how the relevance of As-Suhrawardiy's perspective of moral education in the 21st century. This study uses a literature review approach from As-Suhrawardiy's book Adabul Pupils. Analysis of research data, using analysis content as Elo et al and Marsh phases from data collection, coding, and reporting of the results. The results show that As-Suhrawardiy in his book Adabul Muridin explicitly states the importance of inculcating morals in the world of education, especially in the 21st century with the massive development of information technology. At the stage of As-Suhrawardiy's educational concept in explaining the concept of akhlaqi tasawwuf, there are three stages in strengthening moral education; takhalli (the process of cleansing the human self from bad deeds), tahalli (the process of filling from individuals by getting used to noble character in every action), and tajalli (the process of muroqabah (feeling the presence of Allah) on the individual with his god). A concept that is quite relevant to the challenges in the 21st century involves strengthening character education and strengthening the 4C competencies of each individual.
New Model of Islamic Civic Educatıon between Values, Beliefs, Culture and Behavioral Norms Based on Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Hairus Hairus , Hadiwinata Khrisna , Hudriani Sri
Published: November 2022

The increasing acts of intolerance and the low level of nationalism among teenagers have triggered Madrasah diniyah Miftahul Huda Malang to strengthen values, beliefs, and culture in the learning process to foster the spirit of love for the homeland of the students. This study aims to describe the internalization model of learning by Madrasah Diniyah Miftahul Huda Malang to strengthen values, beliefs, and culture in fostering the spirit of love for the student's homeland. This research is field research. Analysis of the results of interviews, observation, and documentation with the reduction stages, display, and verification. The research analysis results concluded that civic education, which was applied through teaching activities at the Miftahul Huda Islamic boarding school in Malang, was carried out through 1) the value of compliance with the rules and activities while at the Islamic boarding school. 2) the culture of gotong royong cleans up the environment around the pesantren. 3) creative culture through the media of making magazines a forum for students to express their talents and works. 4) gathering activities with the head of the pesantren, teachers, and students.
Childlessness: A review of the theoretical frameworks and a proposition of general pathways
Authors: Leocádio Victor A.
Published: November 2022

The literature on childlessness has received increasing prominence in demographic studies because, with increasing levels of childlessness, it helps the understanding of important demographic concerns, such as reproductive behavior, family formation, and gender relations. Although a growing number of empirical studies on low fertility have been discussing childlessness, less research has attempted to discuss it from a theoretical perspective. This work has, therefore, the objective of debating theoretically important and recurrent issues in the literature on childlessness. This general aim is divided into three specific objectives: First, to discuss a range of contexts, aspects, and theoretical approaches that explain childlessness, second, to document the association between childlessness and important sociodemographic variables, and third, to develop a proposition of general pathways to childlessness. This study shows that several socioeconomic factors together with important correlated theories help to explain increasing childlessness. It also documents how childlessness is especially related to higher levels of education, singlehood, being African descents, living in urban areas, and having no religious affiliation. This work also finds and discusses four general pathways to childlessness in the proposed framework. This study contributes to the development of the theoretical framework on childlessness and encourages further research into this topic.
New inscriptions from the Settlement on Belen Tepesi at Gülmez Dağı in Central Lycia
Authors: ALKAN Mehmet
Published: November 2022

The settlement of Belen has not been investigated since the brief notice made by J. Borchhardt in 1975 until last year, although there are significant archaeological remains and it is situated at an important geographical position between Myra and Limyra. Some new archaeological and epigraphic finds, one, a funerary inscription, the others, fragmentary inscriptions, were found in the settlement of Belen Tepesi during our survey concerning the research pertaining to the Stadiasmus Patarensis Project conducted by Akdeniz University. In this paper the set-tlement and its unknown ancient name, the road system, the extent of its territory and its eco-nomic structure are discussed together with the new finds and some new observations are made concerning the settlement and its surroundings. In consequence, this paper proposes Belen Tepesi was inhabited in the Classical period contrary to what had been previously as-sumed, that it was a Hellenistic–Roman settlement. Plenion is suggested for the name of the settlement at Belen, an important village mentioned in the Vita of Nicholas of Holy Sion. Based on the road system in the mountainous area of Bonda, it is proposed that the territory of Belen included a large area from the west slope of the hill to the Claudian road on Bonda. And finally this paper suggests the main economic resource, of those settled at Belen Tepesi would primarily have been shipping and trade, rather than the agricultural production.
Incorporation of Extracellular Matrix-Binding Peptides into Hydrogel Network: A Strategy to Mimic the Stem Cells Microenvironment in 3D Conditions
Authors: Hezaveh Hadi
Published: November 2022

The advancement of science and medicine in recent decades has improved human health care resulting in increased quality and length of life. The progress of regenerative medicine has opened new venues for therapeutic techniques to treat cancer and traumatic injuries. The development of three-dimensional materials that can closely mimic the conditions cells are presented with in vivo is a great challenge in biomaterials development for regenerative medicine applications. Synthesised scaffolds should be tuneable in terms of their mechanical properties to be suited for regenerative applications. In addition, these materials should provide cells with a platform such that they can survive, differentiate, and proliferate. The incorporation of ECM proteins binding peptides into the polymeric network can be an effective strategy to provide cell-supporting biomaterials with the additional benefit of supporting cells to generate their in vivo-like microenvironment within hydrogels.
Regenerative Medicine and the Promise of Novel Therapies for the Future
Authors: Warrier Rohit
Published: November 2022

Probably for the first time in the history of medicine, through the applications of Regenerative Medicine we can talk about actually "curing" a chronic condition rather than manage these conditions for life or even provide robust solutions for life-threatening diseases, including deadly hematological cancers, diabetes or progressive neurological conditions like ALS. Although this field is becoming a frontier only in recent times, there is documented evidence of this science in older times, including during the Greek times. Prometheus was supposed to possess an immortal liver which was feasted by the eagle of Zeus; although this has mythological significance, it continues to be of significance today, where we know the liver is one of the organs that have a high regenerative capacity [1]. This exciting field continues to evolve with a new armamentarium of therapies available to treat or potentially cure chronic degenerative conditions that were not known to have a potential cure previously.
Factors that Underscore the Strength of Religious Organisations to Boost the Fight Against Climate Change
Authors: Abdulai Abdul-Mumin
Published: November 2022

Climate change or global warming is rapidly threatening human survival, which makes addressing climate change a moral issue. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres cautions that there are currently more frequent, deadly, and destructive climate-related natural disasters that are causing more human and financial losses. The UN Secretary-General has attributed this scenario to negative human behaviour and completely inadequate efforts by the international community to reverse the current trend of carbon emissions. Using largely secondary data, this study has explored factors that underscore the relevance or power of world religious organisations to influence public policy reforms and boost positive behaviour for a successful transition to carbon neutrality by 2050. These factors include (1) a high number of their followers; (2) ecological principles of the world religions; (3) galvanising power, penetrating and holistic analysis of events, (4) the ability to educate and create awareness on significant issues like the need to drastically cut carbon emission (i.e., climate change sensitive lifestyles or responsible consumption of natural resources), and (5) leverage the 4 factors mentioned above to mobilise financial resources to support activities(e.g., subsidies) toward carbon neutrality, especially in the poor developing countries; thereby influencing effective public policy reforms and political will toward climate change action. In conclusion, this study strongly calls for the active engagement of world religious organisations (as key stakeholders) to work seriously for a successful transition to carbon neutrality by 2050
Hacia la igualdad de género desde experiencias de aprendizaje-servicio
Authors: Cortijo Ruiz Gemma , Riquelme Soto Verónica , Galvis Doménech María José
Published: November 2022

Esta investigación pretende: a) recopilar y describir aquellas experiencias educativas no universitarias realizadas entre 2017 y 2020 sobre igualdad de género recogidas en la Red Española de Aprendizaje-Servicio y b) conocer la percepción de los y las profesionales como coordinadores de los proyectos. Para ello, se han realizado entrevistas semiestructuradas (n=7) analizadas a través de la matriz DAFO. Entre los resultados obtenidos destaca la promoción de valores de igualdad y civismo, a la vez que se detectan dificultades como la escasa formación docente o la baja implicación del profesorado ajeno al proyecto.
incorporación de las mujeres a la docencia en las primeras facultades de la Universidad Central de Madrid (1910-1939)
Authors: Izquierdo Expósito Violeta , Lima Guerrero David
Published: November 2022

Este trabajo se centra en la etapa inicial del proceso de incorporación de las mujeres al ejercicio de la docencia en las primeras facultades que formaron parte de la Universidad Central de Madrid, desde el momento en que la legislación lo posibilitó, en 1910, hasta el fin de la guerra civil. Se han analizado las circunstan- cias y factores que posibilitaron el acceso de las mujeres a la docencia teniendo en cuenta las contribuciones precedentes a través de una profunda revisión bibliográ- fica y se ha elaborado un listado exhaustivo de profesoras clasificado por faculta- des que recupera y amplía los datos obtenidos en otras investigaciones, resultado de nuevas indagaciones en los archivos históricos.
Maltrato animal, violencia vicaria y violencia de género
Authors: F. Sánchez Soraya , Mateos Casado Cristina , Tajahuerce Ángel Isabel
Published: November 2022

La presente investigación presenta el maltrato animal como una manifestación de la violencia vicaria en contextos de violencia de género. Se contextualiza desde el marco de la corriente teórica ecofeminista y los aportes de los principales estudios publicados en España sobre la relación entre el maltrato animal y la violencia de género. Se presentan y analizan tres recursos españoles de intervención que de forma pionera vienen trabajando en mantener el vínculo animal-humano en los procesos de protección y recuperación de las mujeres víctimas-supervivientes de violencia de género en el ámbito de la pareja o expareja.
universo de autoría comercial de Marvel
Authors: Garrido Parrilla Joaquín David , Horno López Antonio
Published: November 2022

El medio fílmico ha sufrido diferentes desarrollos tecnológicos que le han permitido cumplir las expectativas del exigente espectador. Además, muchos han sido los movimientos cinematográficos que han llevado a la crítica especializada a la catalogación de los diferentes realizadores. La línea divisoria entre autoría y comercialidad es cada vez más desgalda. El género de la ciencia ficción se ha posicionado como el de mayor atractivo en la actual sociedad contemporánea. En este contexto, este trabajo de investigación propone un análisis de aspectos esenciales del Universo Cinematográfico de Marvel el cual permita desdibujar la mencionada línea mediante una nueva identidad de autoría comercial.
THE CONCEPT AND LEGAL NATURE OF ADMINISTRATIVE SUPERVISION OF PERSONS RELEASED FROM PLACES OF DEPRIVATION OF LIBERTY
Authors: Самиулина Яна Валерьевна
Published: November 2022

В статье предпринята попытка провести анализ позиции исследователей в вопросе формулирования понятия «административный надзор», выделяются его специальные признаки, рассматривается отраслевая принадлежность. Наличие разобщенности мнения исследователей относительно законодательной трактовки административного надзора за лицами после освобождения из мест лишения свободы создает определенные сложности в толковании и правоприменении. Актуальность темы обусловлена тем, что современная модель института административного надзора в России, как и другие системы правоохранительных структур, подвергается динамичному развитию и совершенствованию. Поэтому для повышения качественных характеристик функционирования системы важно найти решения, с помощью которых административный надзор выйдет на уровень технического развития и обеспечит устойчивое функционирование его механизма и организации. В заключение исследования с учетом материальных и формальных признаков, присущих административному надзору за освобожденными из пенитенциарных учреждений, предложена его авторская трактовка, обосновывается межотраслевой характер, из которого нормы административно-правовой основы дополняются нормами уголовно-правовой и уголовно-исполнительной принадлежности

The article attempts to analyze the position of researchers in the formulation of the concept of «administrative supervision», its special features are highlighted, and industry affiliation is considered. The disunity of the opinion of researchers regarding the legislative interpretation of administrative supervision of persons after release from prison creates certain difficulties in interpretation and law enforcement. The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that the modern model of the institution of administrative supervision in Russia, like other systems of law enforcement agencies, is undergoing dynamic development and improvement. Therefore, for the efficiency and improvement of the qualitative characteristics of the functioning of the system, it is important to find solutions through which administrative supervision will reach the level of technical development and ensure the sustainable functioning of its mechanism and organization. At the end of the study, taking into account the material and formal characteristics inherent in the administrative supervision of those released from penitentiary institutions, its author's interpretation is proposed, the intersectoral nature is substantiated, from which the norms of the administrative and legal framework are supplemented by the norms of criminal law and penitentiary affiliation.
Good Morning, Winner: Subverting Girl Nerd Stereotypes in Booksmart (2019)
Authors: Regueira Martín Andrea Sofía
Published: November 2022

Nerds have been a staple of teenage films for decades. Although these characters possess great intellectual abilities, their lack of social skills, sense of style, and romantic and sexual experience places them at the bottom of the high school's social scale. Despite the prevalence of this character type, girl nerds are scarce. Even though this lack of girl nerds can be attributed to the pressure for women—both real and fictional—to conform to beauty standards, it also reflects stereotypes regarding women’s scientific and technical inclinations. Considering the fact that nerds are almost always interested in computers, the lack of girl nerds mirrors the STEM gender gap while contributing to its perpetuation by failing to provide role models for spectators. This article analyses how Booksmart (Olivia Wilde, 2019), a recent teen film in which the protagonists are two nerd girls, subverts nerd stereotypes by eschewing the makeover trope and placing an emphasis on internal transformation, sorority and a rejection of stereotypes.
ADAPTASI PUSAT JAJAN SEMI TERBUKA DI MASA PANDEMI MELALUI FASILITAS PENDUKUNG
Authors: Nediari Amarena , Hendrassukma Dila , Fanthi Reno
Published: November 2022

The outbreak in 2020, has unconsciously impacted the trend of food court with semi-outdoor areas. Since open spaces are considered to have lower risk of spreading the virus compared to indoor areas. There are health protocols that must be obeyed to break the chain of virus transmission. Food court as a facility to provide culinary delights have survived during the outbreak as they have easy access supported with affordable prices. It is interesting that semi-outdoor food courts have opened since 2019 but become more popular in the pandemic era. It is found that food courts have supporting facilities to match the variety of activities in urban society other than food and beverages services. Semi-outdoor food court has an open space has natural lighting and the air is well circulated. The scope of this research is a semi-outdoor food court that has additional facilities in DKI Jakarta and its surroundings. Therefore, it has a potential to expand the area for further research. Why is the supporting facilities in food court are interesting to visit in this pandemic era? Each supporting facility has its own purposes in accommodating the community in urban society. The result of this research indicates that activities held in supporting facilities determine visitors and it is also expected to reduce the crowds. This research was carried out by descriptive research conducted in four semi-outdoor food court, selected by the different supporting facilities. It is hoped the result of this research will become recommendation in designing supporting facilities at semi-outdoor food courts to meet the health protocols during covid-19 pandemic.
 Keywords: Food court, outbreak, trend, semi-outdoor, urban society
PERANCANGAN PROYEK LOW RISE APARTMENT/FLAT DENGAN PENDALAMAN GREEN DESIGN OLEH KONSULTAN E STUDIO
Authors: Gunawan Evan Junior , Wardhani Dyah Kusuma
Published: November 2022

Population growth that continues to increase in the midst of limited land is a paradoxical essential problem in facing the development of the world of modern architectural and interior design today. This condition will lead to a negative impact on the environment, thus making the existence of these three problems very crucial to be responded to in an architectural and interior design strategy that is concerned about the environment. E Studio as an architectural and interior consulting company that focuses on implementing the principles of building design that is functional, environmentally friendly (green design), and has character (ambiance) is the answer in its active contribution to responding to these existing problems, i.e., limited land, environmental damage, and the density of the population that is indicated to occur in the current modern era. The method used for design exploration uses the concept of programmatic form processing with a green design approach to answering the problems and needs of the design users. Bringing up one theme, PARADOX, to realize that the presence of a building can essentially make it non-contradictory to the surrounding natural environment. The application of green design is applied to the processing of building mass generation, optimization of natural lighting and ventilation, concern about user health and comfort, and materials selection that can be recycled to reduce project waste in the future.
Keywords: Architecture, E Studio, Green Design, Interior, Low Rise Apartment
PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM TAS KULIT YANG TERDAMPAK PANDEMI DENGAN PERANCANGAN DESAIN YANGTIMELESS GUNA MEMPERLUAS SKALA PASAR
Authors: Farozdaq Tabriza Afrania , Herdiana Wyna
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTEMPOWERMENT OF MSMES LEATHER BAG WITH MORE TIMELESS BAG DESIGN TO EXPAND THE MARKET SCALE IN THE MIDDLE OF THE PANDEMIC CRISISThe Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia has harmed all aspects of social life, one of which is affected by the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises business or commonly referred to as MSMEs. The tanned leather bag MSMEs center in Tanggulangin District, Sidoarjo also experienced a decrease in customers by up to 450 customers every month. The purpose of this research is to help MSMEs to get back up during a pandemic crisis, through designing a more timeless design so that it suits the tastes of a broad market scale. The method used in this research is through the in-depth interview (IDI), observation, journal surveys, and other internet sources. By implementing the design process and using good materials, it is hoped that MSME products can become products that have high competitiveness during the crisis during the Covid-19 pandemic.Keywords: MSME, Bags, Tanned Cow Leather, Timeless Design.

ABSTRAKPEMBERDAYAAN UMKM TAS KULIT DENGAN PERANCANGAN DESAIN TAS YANG LEBIH TIMELESS GUNA MEMPERLUAS SKALA PASAR DI TENGAH KRISIS PANDEMIPandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia telah membawa dampak negatif dalam segala aspek kehidupan bermasyarakat, salah satu yang terkena dampak adalah bisnis Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah atau yang biasa disebut dengan UMKM. Sentra UMKM tas kulit samak di Kecamatan Tanggulangin, Sidoarjo pun mengalami penurunan pelanggan hingga sebesar 450 pelanggan setiap bulannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu UMKM agar dapat kembali bangkit di tengah krisis pandemi, melalui perancangan desain yang lebih timeless sehingga sesuai dengan selera skala pasar yang luas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui metode in-depth interview (IDI), observasi, survei jurnal dan sumber internet lainnya. Dengan penerapan proses desain dan pemanfaatan material yang baik diharapkan dapat menjadikan produk UMKM sebagai produk yang memiliki daya saing tinggi di tengah-tengah krisis masa pandemi Covid-19.

Kata Kunci: UMKM, Tas, Kulit Sapi Samak, Timeless Design.
Factors influencing physical activity in pregnant women from the perspective of a socio-ecological model: A systematic review
Authors:   Yunnan College of Business Management, SUN JUNJIANG , QIAN GUOPING , Yue Shuqi , szumilewicz Anna
Published: November 2022

Review question / Objective: The main aim of this review is to analyse the impact factors of material physical activity in an ecological model and to analyse differences in influencing factors between pregnant women's PA and moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) , provide a reference for the research, intervention, and policy designation of maternal physical activity. Rationale: In combination with McLeroy et al. (1988)behavior is viewed as being determined by the following: (1) Personal level: the internal factors of the individual characteristics,(sociodemographic and biological, behavior, psychological ); (2) interpersonal level: interpersonal processes and primary groups-formal and informal social network and social support systems,(eg: family、public, etc.); (3)organization level: social institutions with organizational characteristics, such as health services, gyms and may also include influences from health care providers and Physical activity consultant, etc.; (4) community level: relationships among organizations, institutions, and informal networks within defined boundaries，（eg： appropriate facilities、living environment, etc.); and finally (5) public policy level: local, state, and national laws and policies.
RESEARCH ON PROPERTY SERVICE MODE INNOVATION IN THE CONTEXT OF TRANSFORMATION AND UPGRADING
Authors: Liu Lijun , Zuo Wenjin , Hu Qiang , Zeng Lanting
Published: November 2022

Property service mode innovation is the basic means of property service enterprise management. Discussing the property service mode in terms of transformation and upgrading is of rich research significance, taking Wenzhou Sapphire Property Service Co. LTD. in China (hereafter referred to as “Sapphire Service”) as an example. First, based on the development of property service in China, this paper summarizes the 4E mode of traditional property service, ensuring cleaning, ensuring greening, ensuring maintenance and ensuring security, and analyzes the existing problems. Second, combined with the development needs of the property service industry, this paper proposes the 4R mode of modern property service, realizing quality requirements, realizing pleasure service, realizing social responsibility and realizing green health, and summarizes its basic characteristics. Finally, based on the above modes in the practice at Sapphire Service, some management implications are put forward for the industrial transformation and upgrading requirements.
Constraining the Position of the Knee in the Galactic Cosmic-Ray Spectrum with Ultra-high-energy Diffuse γ-Rays
Authors: Zhang Pei-Pei , Guo Yi-Qing , Qiao Bing-Qiang , Liu Wei
Published: November 2022

The diffuse γ-ray emission was measured up to 957 TeV by the Tibet-ASγ experiment recently. Assuming that it is produced by the hadronic interaction between cosmic-ray nuclei and the interstellar medium, it requires that the cosmic-ray nuclei should be accelerated well beyond PeV energies. Measurements of the cosmic-ray spectra for different species show diverse results at present. The Tibet experiments showed that the spectrum of proton plus helium has an early knee below PeV. If this is correct, the diffuse γ-ray emission would suggest an additional component of Galactic cosmic rays above PeV energies. This second component may originate from a source population of so-called PeVatrons revealed by recent ultra-high-energy γ-ray observations and could contribute to the cosmic-ray fluxes up to the energy of the second knee. On the other hand, the KASCADE measurement showed that the knee of protons is higher than PeV. In this case, the diffuse γ-rays observed by Tibet-ASγ can be well accounted for by only one cosmic-ray component. These two scenarios (i.e., the Tibet and KASCADE knees) could be distinguished by the spectral structures of diffuse γ-rays and cosmic-ray nuclei. Future measurements of spectra of individual nuclei by HERD and LHAASO experiments and diffuse γ-rays by LHAASO can jointly constrain these two scenarios.
Semi-analytical Near-Earth Objects Propagation: The Orbit History of (35107) 1991 VH and (175706) 1996 FG3
Authors: Fuentes-Muñoz Oscar , Meyer Alex J. , Scheeres Daniel J.
Published: November 2022

The propagation of small bodies in the solar system is driven by the combination of planetary encounters that cause abrupt changes in their orbits and secular long-term perturbations. We propose a propagation strategy that combines both of these effects into a single framework for long-term, rapid propagation of small bodies in the inner solar system. The analytical secular perturbation of Jupiter is interrupted to numerically solve planetary encounters, which last a small fraction of the simulation time. The proposed propagation method is compared to numerical integrations in the solar system, effectively capturing properties of the numerical solutions in a fraction of the computational time. We study the orbital history of the Janus mission targets, (35107) 1991 VH and (175706) 1996 FG3, obtaining a stochastic representation of their long-term dynamics and frequencies of very close encounters. Over the past million years the probability of a strongly perturbing flyby is found to be small.
L’apprentissage de la programmation : quels outils pour évaluer le développement de la pensée informatique à l’école ?
Authors: Sigayret Kevin , Blanc Nathalie , Tricot André
Published: November 2022

Malgré l’arrivée de la programmation informatique dans les cursus scolaires, il subsiste de nombreuses incertitudes sur les moyens mis en œuvre pour évaluer son apprentissage. L’une des finalités principales de l’apprentissage de la programmation serait la maîtrise de la pensée informatique, dont le développement constituerait un enjeu éducatif majeur pour les décennies à venir. Le présent article propose donc de passer en revue les outils d’évaluation des compétences en pensée informatique et leurs limites. Diverses approches sont discutées : échelles auto-évaluatives, outils d’analyse du code produit par l’élève, tâches de résolution de problèmes. L’importance de distinguer la compréhension des notions et la capacité à résoudre des problèmes dans la construction de ces outils est abordée. L’objectif de cet article est de fournir aux chercheurs comme aux enseignants une synthèse concernant les différentes approches disponibles pour évaluer le développement de la pensée informatique en contexte scolaire. Cette synthèse aura des retombées sur les recherches à venir consacrées à l’évaluation de la pensée informatique et pourra alimenter la réflexion engagée sur les pratiques à l’école.
Les étudiantes à Lille sous la Troisième République : une présence toujours plus marquée
Authors: Puche Amélie
Published: November 2022

Dans les années 1890, et alors que les femmes ne sont autorisées que depuis peu de temps à intégrer les facultés françaises, les établissements d’enseignement supérieur lillois semblent attirer cette nouvelle population étudiante, présentant des taux de féminisation parmi les plus élevés du pays. Cette présence féminine se renforce jusqu’en 1968, leur importance numérique banalisant leur présence dans le paysage universitaire. Visibles par leur nombre, les étudiantes le sont aussi par leur inclusion à la vie de l’université et de la cité. En 1910, une Association générale des étudiantes est créée à Lille, qui connaît rapidement le succès. À partir de là, les besoins spécifiques que les étudiantes lilloises peuvent avoir sortent du cadre privé pour être pris en charge par tout un réseau tissé entre les instances universitaires, les œuvres de bienfaisance et les commerçants de la ville. En outre, leur marque sur la cité s’imprime avec la création de restaurants et de logements consacrés aux femmes inscrites dans les facultés de la ville.
Facing Two Revolutions: Contemporaneous German Public Opinions of the American and French Revolutions
Authors: Lachenicht Susanne
Published: November 2022

Cette contribution se propose d’étudier comment dans le Saint Empire romain germanique – et la période qui a suivi sa dissolution en 1806 – les écrivains allemands ont développé des attitudes changeantes envers les Révolutions américaine et française. Comment des concepts tels que la liberté, la république ou la démocratie ont-ils résonné auprès des publics conservateurs, libéraux et démocrates ? Comment l’« exportation » de la Révolution française, c’est-à-dire l’occupation française de contrées du Saint Empire romain germanique en 1792/93, 1796 et 1797, les expériences républicaines telle que la République de Mayence (1792-1793) et la République cisrhénienne (1797), les guerres et les occupations de l’époque Napoléonienne ont-elles affecté les opinions allemandes sur les révolutions française et américaine ? Ces expériences se sont-elles traduites en projets de réforme du Saint Empire romain ? Et la Révolution américaine est-elle devenue la « meilleure révolution », la moins violente, la plus démocratique ?