bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ensino secundário em Moçambique
Authors: Mandlate Celso Daniel , Nhacuongue Laurentino Américo
Published: September 2023

Neste artigo, buscou-se compreender fatores que comprometem a qualidade de ensino no Sistema Nacional de Educação de Moçambique, especificamente do Ensino Secundário, a partir de revisão documental das políticas educativas e descrição de contextos reais.
Asymmetric Dimethyl Arginine and Oxidant/Antioxidant Level in Preeclamptic Mothers and Their Babies
Authors: NARİN TONGAL Sedef , PİŞKİN İ.etem , AYDEMİR Cumhur , ARIKAN İnan İlker , CAN Murat
Published: September 2023

Aim: It is thought that asymmetric dimethyl arginine(ADMA) level is significantly higher in pregnant

women with preeclampsia compared to healthy pregnant women, ADMA elevation develops before

the clinical signs of preeclampsia, and ADMA plays a role in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. In this

study, it was aimed to investigate whether serum ADMA, total nitrite and nitrate (NOx), arginine and

total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and levels in placenta samples taken from healthy and preeclamptic

pregnant women and their babies are associated with preeclampsia, whether preeclampsia can be

detected beforehand with these markers, and whether possible problems that may develop in the

mother and baby can be prevented as a result.

Material and Methods: 62 pregnant women and their babies who were followed up in Zonguldak

Bülent Ecevit University obstetrics service are divided two groups; 31 preeclamptic pregnant and babies

(Group I), formed Patient group; 31 pregnant and babies without preeclampsia (Group II), formed

Control Group. Blood samples were obtained from mothers before birth, from the cord during birth, from

babies in first 24 hours after birth and placenta samples were obtained from each pregnant to evaluate

in the study. Age, weight, initial pregnancy state, pregnancy period, systolic and diastolic blood pressure

levels of mothers with and without pre-eclampsia diagnosis, while birth weights, genders, problems and

complications during treatment process, clinic and laboratory properties, prognosis, ADMA, arginine,

NOx and TAC levels of babies were examined in this study.

Results: There was no significant difference between two groups about antenatal factors that effect

on prognosis. In the comparison of blood values, ADMA level of preeclamptic group was significantly

higher (p
Çölyak Arter Stent Oklüzyonunun Cerrahi Tedavisi; Nadir Bir Olgu Sunumu ‘Aorto-Hepatik Baypas’
Authors: DERELİ Yüksel , IŞIK Mehmet , TANYELİ Ömer , ALTINBAŞ Özgür
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Kronik mezenter iskemi; iştahsızlık, kilo kaybı, yemeklerden sonra meydana gelen karın ağrısı

ile seyreden, nadir bir klinik durumdur. İleri yaş ve ateroskleroz en önemli iki risk faktörü olmakla birlikte

multi-sistemik durumlara da eşlik edebilir.Mezenter iskemiye neden olan çölyak, superior ve inferior

mezenter arter stenozunun tedavisinde çeşitli yöntemler mevcuttur. Bu yöntemler; geleneksel cerrahi,

endovasküler yaklaşım ve endarterektomi olarak sayılabilir. Bu çalışmada çölyak arterindeki stenti

tıkanan ve sonrasında aorto-hepatik baypas yapılan hastanın sunulması planlandı.

Olgu: Malign mide tümörü nedeni ile 15 yıl önce opere edilen ve 2 yıl önce de çölyak arter stenozu

tespit edilip stent yerleştirilen 62 yaşındaki erkek hastada karın ağrısı şikayetlerinin tekrarlaması üzerine

yapılan CT anjiografide çölyak arterdeki stentte tıkanıklık tespit edildi.ikinci kez batın açılarak infrarenal

aorta ile hepatik arter arasına safen ven ile baypas operasyonu yapıldı.

Sonuç: Kronik mezenter iskemi, karın ağrısı etiyolojisinde düşünülmesi gereken bir patoloji olup söz

konusu hastalığa neden olabilecek arteriyel tıkanıklıkların tedavisinde endovasküler yönteme uygun

olmayan veya öncesinde endovasküler işlem yapılıp ikincil bir girişim gereken durumlarda açık cerrahi

yöntem uygulanabilir bir metoddur
Ağır Derecede Obstrüktif Uyku Apne Sendromu Hastalarında Bilişsel İşlevlerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: UÇAN TOKUÇ Firdevs Ezgi , GENÇ Fatma , SELÇUK Ömer Tarık , OCAL Ruhsen , YAMAN Aylin
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Üst solunum yolu obstrüksiyonuna bağlı apne ve oksijen satürasyonunda düşme ile karakterize

obstrüktif uyku apne sendromunun (OUAS) bazı nörokognitif bozukluklara sebep olabileceği daha önceki

çalışmalarda ileri sürülmüştür. Bu çalışmada sağlıklı kontrol grubuna kıyasla, ağır OUAS hastalarında

gelişebilecek ileri kognitif fonksiyonları değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Polisomnografik (PSG) inceleme yapılmış olan hastalardan ağır OUAS tanısı

alan 18-70 yaş arasındaki 25 hastaya ileri kognitif testler uygulandı. Olgular yaş ve cinsiyet uyumlu

25 sağlıklı kontrol grubu ile kıyaslandı. Hasta ve kontrol gruplarına; epizodik bellek ve öğrenmeyi

değerlendirilmek için Rey İşitsel Sözel Öğrenme Testi (Rey ‘Auditory Verbal Learning Test’, AVLT) ile

yürütücü fonksiyonlar ve dikkati değerlendirmek için Stroop Testi uygulandı.

Bulgular: Gruplar arasında Stroop-1, Stroop-2, Stroop-3, Stroop-4 ve Stroop-Toplam sürelerinde (sırası

ile ortalama ± standart sapma: 13,3±5,3 saniye, 13,2±4 saniye, 18,1±7,1 saniye, 24,2±7,4 saniye,

100,8±29,7 saniye ve p değerleri: p=0.031, p=0.044, p=0.013, p=0.027 ve p=0.032) uzama, AVLT

testinde ise AVLT B, AVLT Tanıma puanlarında düşüş izlendi (sırası ile ortalama ± standart sapma:

12,7±2,3 puan, 38±10,2 puan ve p değerleri: p=0.042, p0.05).

Sonuç: Çalışmamızda ağır derecede OUAS hastalarında Stroop Testi ve AVLT sonucuna göre dikkat ve

epizodik belleğin belirgin şekilde bozulduğunu gösterdik.
Prognostic Clue in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio
Authors: SAYİNER Zeynel Abidin , DEMİR Osman Hakan , ÖZKAYA Mesut
Published: September 2023

Aim: Inflammation plays a critical role in many cancer features such as tumor development and

progression. Recently, the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has been evaluated as a simple and valid

systematic marker of inflammatory response. The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic

value of the preoperative neutrophil / lymphocyte ratio.

Material and Methods: In this study, archive files of 259 adult cases were evaluated retrospectively.

Kolmogorov Smirnov test, Mann Whitney U Test, Kruskal Wallis and Dunn multiple comparison tests

were used in the statistical analysis.

Results: A statistical correlation was found between the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio and T staging,

lymph node and distant metastases (p2.0906>1,644, the sensitivity to predict papillary

thyroid cancers larger than 1 cm, lymph node metastasis and distant metastasis was found to be 85.4%,

73.8%, and 96% respectively.

Conclusion: Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio is associated with tumor size and presence of metastasis.

The neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio may help us predict the size of the tumor, lymph node involvement, and

distant metastasis when the right cut-off points are established.
Evaluation of Factors Associated with Fall History and Fear of Falling in Geriatric Female Patients with Osteoporosis
Authors: MENGİ Alper , SUALP Emre
Published: September 2023

Aim: Fear of falling is a common condition in patients with osteoporosis and leads to a decrease in

physical performance of patients, causing a vicious cycle. The objective of the study was to determine

the frequency of falls, descriptive data regarding falls, and factors associated with falling in female

patients with osteoporosis aged 65 years and over, and to evaluate the factors that may affect fear of

falling (FoF).

Material and Methods: Ninety eight female patients (mean age: 74.0±5.1 years) were evaluated with

descriptive information about fall history and FoF, demographic and clinical data, and routine blood

tests. Falls Efficacy Scale International, hand grip strength, the Rivermead Mobility Index, and the

Douleur Neuropathique 4 questionnaire scores were compared.

Results: 25-hydroxyvitamin D, vitamin B12, and hand grip strength were lower and hemoglobin A1C

level was higher in patients who fell within the last three months (p
Judocuların Serum Beyin-Kaynaklı Nörotrofik Faktör (BDNF) Seviyelerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: BOSTAN Geylan , CAN Murat , GÜMÜŞ Mustafa
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma, judonun Beyin-Kaynaklı Nörotrofik Faktör (BDNF) üzerindeki olası etkilerini

belirlemeyi ve spor performansı ile genel beyin sağlığı üzerindeki etkisini anlamayı amaçlamaktadır.

Ayrıca, sedanter bireylerin BDNF seviyeleri ile judocu bireyler arasında bir karşılaştırma yaparak,

sedanter yaşam tarzının BDNF üzerindeki potansiyel etkisini daha derinlemesine kavramak da

çalışmanın hedeflerindendir. Judo’nun antrenman prensipleri, BDNF seviyelerine olumlu bir etki

yapabileceği düşünülen bir spor dalı olarak kabul edilir. Bu çalışmanın spesifik hedefi, Türk Milli Judo

Takımı üyelerinin serum BDNF seviyelerinin analizini yapmaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamızın örneklemi, 20 milli judocu ve 20 sedanter kontrol grubu (en az

bir yıl ve üzeri egzersiz yapmamış) dahil olmak üzere toplam 40 sağlıklı gönüllüden (17-22 yaş arası)

oluşmaktadır. Çalışmaya katılan judocular, Türk milli takımları içerisinden rastgele örnekleme yöntemi

kullanılarak seçilmiştir. Kontrol grubu ise, daha önce düzenli fiziksel aktivite ile ilgilenmemiş bireyler

arasından rastgele örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak seçilmiştir. Deneklerin vücut kütle indeksi (VKİ)

ölçümleri Segmental Vücut Analiz Tartısı ile ölçülmüştür. BDNF ölçümü için kan örnekleri damar yoluyla

alınmıştır. Çalışmanın tüm istatistiksel analizlerinde p değeri 0.05’in altında olan sonuçlar istatistiksel

olarak anlamlı olarak kabul edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Judocu ve sedanterlerin yaş, yağ yüzdesi ve yağ kütlesi değerlerinin istatistiksel olarak birbirinden

farklı olduğu görülmüştür (p0.05). Biyokimyasal parametre farklılıkları

incelendiğinde, BDNF sonuçları judocu grupta [1264,8 ± 438,0 pg/mL (466 - 1822 pg/mL)] sedanter

gruba [1166,2 pg/mL ± 314,9 (473 - 1645 pg/mL)] göre yüksek olsa da iki grup arasında istatistiksel

olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmadı (p>0.05). Judocu grupta serum BDNF ile kilo arasında, sedanter grupta

serum BDNF ile boy arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı pozitif korelasyon saptanmıştır (p
Atrial Fibrilasyonu Olan İskemik Serebrovasküler İnme Geçirmiş Hastalarda Rekürren Serebrovasküler İnme ile Kırmızı Kan Hücresi Dağılım Genişliği Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: ÇAKIR Mustafa Ozan
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Atriyal fibrilasyon tromboembolik olaylara sebep olan bir sık görülen bir aritmi türüdür.

Kardiyoembolik inme önemli bir morbidite ve mortalite nedenidir. Kırmızı kan hücresi dağılım genişliği

(KDG, ‘Red blood cell distribution width’:RDW), kronik inflamasyon ve yüksek oksidatif stres durumunda

artabilen bir belirteçtir. Çalışmamızda akut iskemik inme geçiren atriyal fibrilasyon hastalarında KDG

düzeyi ile tekrarlayan erken serebrovasküler inme sıklığı arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amaçlandı.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: İskemik inme tanısı alarak nöroloji servisine yatış yapılan, kardiyoloji

konsültasyonu esnasında elektrokardiyografisinde atriyal fibrilasyon saptanan hastalar çalışmaya

dahil edildi. Hastaların kronik hastalık durumu, kullanılan ilaçlar, yatış sırasında rutin yapılmış olan kan

tetkikleri, ekokardiyografi bulguları kayıt altına alındı. Hastalar 3 ay süresince takip edildi.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen 164 hastanın yaş ortalaması 73,6 ± 9,3 idi. Hastaların 97’si (%59,1)

kadın, 67’si (%40,9) erkek cinsiyette idi. Doksan günlük takip sonucunda 31(%18,9) hastanın tekrarlayan

iskemik inme geçirdiği saptandı. Tekrarlayan inme geçirenler ile geçirmeyenler arasında yaş, cinsiyet,

kronik hastalık, dislipidemi, sigara kullanımı, ejeksiyon fraksiyonu, CHA2DS2-VASc skoru, NIHHS

Skoru düzeyleri, serum CRP düzeyleri, kan trombosit sayısı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark

saptanmazken; KDG düzeyleri (14,6 ± 1,4 vs 13,3 ± 0,8) tekrarlayan inme geçiren hastalarda daha

yüksek saptandı (p
Melatonin Improves Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction in Aged Rats: Relevance of Oxidative Stress, PSD95 and Ca2+/Calmoduline Dependent Protein Kinase
Authors: TURAN İnci , ÖZAÇMAK Veysel Haktan , SAYAN ÖZAÇMAK Hale
Published: September 2023

Aim: Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is usually seen in the aged patients in postoperative

period. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the effects of melatonin on cognitive and synaptic

dysfunction and oxidative stress in POCD model constructed by abdominal surgery in aged rats.

Material and Methods: Twenty months old male Wistar rats were randomly allocated into the control

group, melatonin treated-control group, surgery group and melatonin treated-surgery group. The novel

object recognition test (NORT) was used to assess the postoperative cognitive ability of rats at the

end of the experiments. The contents of malondialdehyde (MDA) and reduced glutathione (GSH) were

evaluated in the synaptosomes of hippocampus by spectrophotometric methods. The protein levels of

calcium-calmodulin dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) and postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD95)

were measured by using ELISA. .

Results: Animals in surgery group showed significant an impairment of novel object recognition memory

in NORT. Surgery group also exhibited increased content of MDA (21.05±3.96) and decreased levels

of GSH (5.86±0.26) and PSD95 (156.04±2.56) in the hippocampus (respectively p=0.012, p
Synthesis of 22- and 23-dehydroxybrassinosteroids of the stigmastane series
Authors: Khripach V. A. , Zhabinskii V. N. , Sikorov E. V. , Lazarev S. I.
Published: September 2023

The synthesis of previously undescribed 22- and 23-deoxyanalogues of homocastasterone has been carried out, which makes it possible to obtain target compounds without replacing the carbon skeleton of the side chain. The key reactions in their synthesis were epoxy ring opening and radical debromination.
Ethnobotany of Medicinal Plants from the Malay People in Tanjung Village, Bunguran District, Northeastern District of Natuna Regency
Authors: Asmita Asmita , Linda Riza , Gusmalawati Dwi
Published: September 2023

The use of plants in traditional medicine has been used out by people in the Kepulauan Riau. However, knowledge about the use of plants in traditional medicine by the Malay people in Tanjung Village, Northeast Bunguran District, Natuna Regency, has never been documented. The aim of this study is to identify the species of plants and plant parts that are used, to learn how to prepare and use medicinal plants, and to evaluate the importance of citation frequency and informant agreement elements in Tanjung village’s traditional medicine. The research was carried out by conducting semi-structured interviews, and continued with a discussion of 13 respondents who were determined by snowball sampling. The data collected includes: the plant species and families, the component used, the processing method, the usage method, and useg. Also, the informant agreement factor and the frequency of citations/mentions of each medicinal plant (%) were determined. The results showed that the people in Tanjung Village used 72 species of plants in traditional medicine. Fabaceae and Zingiberaceae are the dominant plant families reported by respondents as medicinal plants. Generally, the people in Tanjung Village use more of the leaves (46.67%) for use as medicine, the processing method is by boiling (33.3%) and the method of use is by drinking it (58.2%).
Characteristics Morphology and Morphometry Lepidotrigona terminata (Hymenoptera: Meliponini) in Central Sulawesi
Authors: Hikmah Nur , Budiarsa I Made , Dhafir Fatmah , Bialangi Mursito S. , Masrianih  , Trianto Manap
Published: September 2023

Stingless bees are eusocial bees belonging to the Apidae family and the Meliponini subfamily. This study aims to describe the morphological and morphometric and nest structure characteristics of Stingless bee Lepidotrigona terminata from Parigi Moutong Regency. This study used the roaming method with a purposive sampling technique. Obtained morphological and morphometry data were analyzed using the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method with PAST4 software. The morphological characters of Lepidotrigona terminata had a dominant black body, on the thorax, black scutum and scutellum covered with brown hair and yellow packaging on the edges. The tegula is brown, the tibia on the legs is black, the hind tibia is slightly hairy (plumose), antennae with 11 flagellomeres, the number of hamuli is 8. The most dominant character in the formation of seven groups of stingless bees in this study were Hamuli Number (HN), Fore Wing Length (FWL), and Length of Forewing Including Tegula (WL1). There are differences in character size compared to the same or different species in other areas.
The Effect of Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria and IAA Producers from Cactus Rhizosphere on the Germination of Vigna sinensis L.
Authors: Alfiansyah Muhammad Fikri , Zulkifli Lalu , Rasmi Dewa Ayu Citra
Published: September 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and IAA producers on the germination of Vigna sinensis L. The bacteria were isolated from the cactus rhizosphere in Senteluk Village, Batulayar Subdistrict, West Lombok. The soluble phosphate was measured qualitatively and quantitatively. Qualitative measurement was based on the solubility of P in the growth medium (solid Pikovskaya) with a clear zone indicator around the bacterial colonies. The solubility of P (liquid Pikovskaya) and IAA production were measured using a spectrophotometer at wavelengths of 430 nm and 530 nm, respectively. In vitro testing of the effects of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and IAA-producing bacteria on the germination of long beans (Vigna sinensis L.), specifically the Parade tavi variety, was conducted by soaking the long bean seeds in the bacterial suspension and then planting them on Murphy agar medium. The plant height, root length, fresh weight, and dry weight were measured and analyzed using One-Way ANOVA. The bacterial characterization included colony morphology, cell shape, and biochemical tests. The research results obtained 8 isolates that could solubilize phosphate in the low category while producing IAA and 2 other isolates that only produced IAA. Quantitative phosphate solubilization showed the highest soluble phosphate on days 4 and 6 of incubation. The highest IAA production (14.25 ppm) was achieved by the rhizosphere bacterial isolate with the code RK7. The results showed that there was an indication of the influence of phosphate solubilizing and IAA-producing bacteria isolated from the rhizosphere of cactus on Vigna sinensis L. germination, although not significantly different. This shows that local bacterial isolates are quite potential as a source of biofertilizer development in the future.
The Effect of Fermentation Time on The Organoleptic Test of Kombucha Tea
Authors: Akbar M. Ali , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Mardiah Mardiah , Pandia Ekariana S
Published: September 2023

Kombucha is a fermented product of sweet tea solution which is added with kombucha starter and scoby. Kombucha culture is a combination of bacteria and yeast called SCOBY (Symbiotic Culture of Bacteria and Yeast). This activity aims to determine the effect of time on the organoleptic test in making kombucha tea. This study used quantitative methods and data collection techniques by conducting organoleptic tests on respondents, in this study using a completely randomized design (CRD). Organoleptic consisting of taste, aroma and color. The results showed that on average all respondents preferred kombucha tea on the 15th day of fermentation. The organoleptic test conducted on 30 respondents had a preference level with the highest percentage for each parameter consisting of 60% taste, 70% aroma and 70% color. Where the longer the fermentation time, the level of preference of the testers for the organoleptic response increases.
The acdS Gene Expression of Rhizobacteria Isolated from Rhizospheric Soil of Pineapple under Stressful Condition
Authors: Jaya Dori Kusuma , Ismiani Sri , Ritaqwin Zaitun
Published: September 2023

The unfavorable rhizosphere environment for the growth of rhizobacteria and plants such as flooding and herbicide is relatively common for these rhizobacteria to express the acdS gene which encodes ACC deaminase. This study aims to observe the expression of the acdS gene in the rhizobacterial isolates from pineapple plants affected by the environmental stressors. The expression of the acdS gene was observed by growing the bacterial isolate on a Dworkin-Foster medium containing 3 mM.L-1 ACC and observing the RNA abundance of the isolate based on the Cq value in the RT-qPCR reaction. The selected bacterial isolates were then identified molecularly using the 16S rDNA gene. This study showed that 2 out of 7 bacterial isolates growing on a DF+ACC medium were selected for the RT-qPCR process. The two isolates came from flooding and herbicide stressors with Cq values ​​of 17.86 and 20.87, respectively. The two isolates were 1F and 2H which were identified molecularly as Burkholderia sp. and Pseudomonas psychotolerans in which both genera of bacteria commonly have the acdS gene. The two isolates can be used as inoculant candidates in the production of biological organic fertilizers as well as in their empowerment through land use management practices to help plants tolerate environmental stressors and promote plant growth.
Probiotic Antibacterial Activity Test Of Bali Salak Fruit (Salacca zalacca var Amboinensis) Against Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Anak Agung Istri Mas Padmiswari , Wulansari Nadya Treesna
Published: September 2023

One of the sources of natural antioxidants comes from salak fruit (Salacca zalacca). Indonesia has various varieties of salak fruit such as pondoh salak, manggala salak, granulated sugar and balinese salak. Bali salak is one of the local Balinese salak varieties. This study aims to determine the probiotic antibacterial activity test of Balinese salak fruit juice against Staphylococcus aureus. The method used in this study was Completely Randomized (CRD) in laboratory scale experiments (in vitro). Laboratory-scale in vitro research was carried out at the ITEKES Bali Food Engineering and Processing Laboratory and the Agricultural Technology Laboratory at Udayana University which will be carried out between August 2021 and October 2021. Testing for antibacterial activity uses the well diffusion method. NA media containing Staphylococcus aureus isolates. Data analysis used analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results of the study found that Staphylococcus aureus bacteria could be prevented by using a probiotic drink, zalacca juice.
Urea’s Effect on Dry Matter, Organic Matter, and Crude Protein Content of Ammoniated Corn Straw
Authors: Noersidiq Azhary , Dilaga Syamsul Hidayat , Suhubdy Suhubdy , Amin Muhamad , Fahrullah Fahrullah , Maslami Vebera
Published: September 2023

Feed is an absolute necessity that must be guaranteed in the maintenance of ruminants but its availability is always a problem during the dry season so that a fresh forage is difficult to obtain and only agricultural waste in the form of straw is available. One of widely used by farmers, especially in Lombok region, is corn straw. This research aims to evaluate the nutritional content of corn straw that has been ammoniated using urea. This study used corn straw and urea for the ammoniation process with a complete randomized design (CRD) design consisting of 4 treatments and 4 replications, namely T1= corn straw without ammoniation (control), T2= corn straw ammoniated with a dose of 2% urea, T3= corn straw ammoniated with a dose of 4% urea and T4= corn straw ammoniated with a dose of 6% urea. The variables measured were dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM) and crude protein (CP). The results showed that urea used in the ammoniation process of corn straw showed a significant effect (P<0.05) on increasing the content of DM, OM and CP with results ranging from 21.02% - 23.98% for DM content, 88.13% - 91.07% for OM content and 13.53% - 23.81% for CP content. It was concluded that the best dose of urea for ammoniation of corn straw was treatment T4 with a dose of 6% urea with the results of the content of 23.98% DM; 89.94% OM and 23.81% CP, respectively.
The Effect of Artificial Feeding Treatments on Predatory and Pollinating Ants in Cayenne Pepper Plants
Authors: Abdullah Tamrin , Melina Melina , Prihatin Prihatin , Wiridannisaa Nurul , Maghfirah A. Dian Ridha
Published: September 2023

Pests have the potential to reduce the quality and quantity of cayenne pepper production. Pest control is done by utilizing natural enemies, such as ants by being stimulated with artificial food. This study aims to observe the population of dominant species and the effect of various artificial feeding treatments on ants that act as predators or pollinators in chili plants. The study was arranged in a Randomized Group Design (RGD) with 5 treatments, namely P0: Control (no pellet or sugar solution treatment); P1: 10 g artificial feed pellets; P2: 10% sugar solution; P3: 10% sugar solution and 10 g artificial feed pellets; and P4: 10 g artificial feed pellets (put into artificial nest) which was repeated 4 times.  Observations were made five times at three-day intervals. Data were analyzed by calculating the species diversity index (H'), species dominance index (C), and ant population. Based on the results, the ant diversity index in this experiment was classified as moderate at 1.17 (H' 1.0-3.0) and the ant dominance index was 0.35 (low: C<0.5). Ant identification revealed four species from three sub-families: Myrmicinae, Dolichodorinae, and Formicinae, namely Pheidole sp., Monomorium sp., Tapinoma sp., and Paratrechina sp. While species that have the potential as predators or pollinators on chili plants are Tapinoma sp.. Artificial feeding with treatment P3 (10 g artificial feed and 10% sugar solution) can have an effect and increase the population of Tapinoma sp. ants with an average of 81.95 heads on chili plants.
Evaluation of Feed Nutritional Content on The Laying Hens Productivity In East Lombok Regency
Authors: Vebera Maslami  , Dwi Kusuma Purnamasari  , K.G.Wiryawan  , Erwan  , Syamsuhaidi  , Sumiati  , Azhary Noersidiq  , Fahrullah
Published: September 2023

The performance of laying hens is affected by feed quality and can be seen from feed consumption, egg weight and hen day production (HDP). The aim of this study was to determine the quality of feed on the performance of laying hens. Sampling was carried out via interview on farmers in East Lombok representing each sub-district with a minimum population of 500 laying hens. Sampling of feed ingredients and 20 eggs was carried out on each farm for analysis in the laboratory. The descriptive analysis was performed on acquired data. The results showed that farmers in East Lombok used different percentages of corn, concentrate and mineral feed ingredients. The nutritional content of feed given consist of crude protein (14,17-16,90%), crude fat (3,17-3,36%), crude fiber (6,13-7,06%), calcium (1, 03-1,29), phosphorus (0,26-1,33%) and metabolic energy (2751,96-2925,79 Kcal/kg). The conclusion is some farmers in East Lombok Regency provide feed that does not suitable to the nutritional needs required by laying hens, namely the content of crude protein, calcium and phosphorus according to SNI standards which has an impact on reducing egg weight and HDP.
Beauty Care Ingredients Used at Kraton Yogyakarta Hadiningrat, Indonesia
Authors: Utami Annisa Wiweka , Kurniawan Ardyan Pramudya
Published: September 2023

Kraton Yogyakarta Hadiningrat has a culture of beauty treatments. Knowledge of traditional beauty treatments is one of the manifestations of culture that has been passed down from generation to generation and has been used in everyday life.  This study aims to examine plants used as beauty care ingredients at Kraton Yogyakarta Hadiningrat. This research was carried out in November 2022 - July 2023 in the complex environment of Kraton Yogyakarta Hadiningrat. The methods used are semi-structured interview method (open-ended interview) and literature study of manuscript manuscripts of Traditional Jamu Records at Kraton Yogyakarta. The results of the study found 25 herbal preparations used for beauty treatments consisting of four types, namely body skin care (6 concotion), facial skin care (10 concotion), hair care (7 concotion), and reproducive organ care (2 concotion). From the results of the study it was concluded that the use of herbs for body beauty care is still used today.
The Effect of Compost Based on Water Hyacinth and NPK Fertilizer on the Growth of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.)
Authors: Safitri Lale Agiet , Sedijani Prapti , Raksun Ahmad
Published: September 2023

Continuous fertilization with inorganic fertilizers causes the soil to become hard and the balance of nutrients in the soil becomes disrupted so that the soil is unable to provide sufficient nutrients to support normal plant growth. This study aims to determine the effect of compost made from water hyacinth, NPK fertilizer, and their combinations on the growth of cayenne pepper plants, and to determine the best dosage of fertilizer on the growth response of cayenne pepper plants. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) which consisted of 2 factors. Type of fertilizer and dose of fertilizer with each 4 levels of fertilization and 3 repetitions. The results of data analysis using the ANOVA test showed that the application of water hyacinth-based compost fertilizer; NPK fertilizer; and the combination can increase plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, fresh weight and dry weight on cayenne pepper plants. The DMRT test at the 5% level showed that the best treatment for plant height, wet weight and dry weight was a dose of 400 gr compost and 0 gr NPK, while the best treatment for leaf count was a dose of 200 gr compost and 0.4 gr NPK and the best treatment for Leaf area is a dose of 0 gr compost and 0.4 gr NPK.
Diversity of Canna on Enggano Island, Bengkulu Province
Authors: Riandini Evelyne , Susanto Eki , Febrianti Nur Fitria
Published: September 2023

Cannaceae is only genus Canna. The origin of Canna was South America, it dispersed and cultivated in tropical areas of the world. The diversity of Canna particularly in Enggano Island is not known well. This research was to provide the update information of Canna in Enggano Island. The study used exploration method. The result of research was found 1 species of Canna indica L. and 3 variation cultivar Canna hybrida (‘Yellow King Humbert’, ‘Fire Red’, and ‘Ra’). C. indica L. and C. hybrida have differences in terms of utilization. C. indica L. was utilized as food plant. Peoples utilized rhizome of C. indica L. as food alternative. C. hybrida was utilized as ornamental plant. C. hybrida known as ornamental plant due to their flower colors.
Response of Walkwater Growth to Giving of Fishing Waste-Based POC to Inceptisol
Authors: Mbusango Amin , Nurbaity Anne , Ningsi Ratna , Permana Indra , Tola Kati Syamsudin Kadang
Published: September 2023

Agricultural land that has low nutrient status can inhibit plant growth, so it is necessary to add nutrients to the soil without causing enviromental damage.  The research was aimed to observed growth response of kangkong on combination NPK and level doses of POC fishery wasted on Inceptisol soil.The research was aimed to observed growth response of kangkong on combination NPK and level doses of POC fishery wasted on Inceptisol soil. This research used a split plot design, the main plot consists of: V0 (without used NPK) and V1 (used NPK).Data analysis using variance with the DSAASTAT application. If the variance shows a significant effect, then it is continued with Duncan’s multiple range test (UJBD) at the 95% level of confidence. The results showed  application of POC based on fishery wasted added with NPK can provide a good responses to the heigh of the kangkong plant, the number of kangkong leaves, the fresh weight of kangkong roots and leaves, the dry weight of kangkong roots and leaves and the increase in the number of AMF spores in the rhizosphere of kangkong plants. The best responsed influence of the growth of kangkong plants was combination of NPK and 75% POC doses based on fishery wasted. Utilization of processed fishery wasted as POC can be alternative as an enviromentally friendly organic fertilizer in increasing the yield of kangkong plants.
Etiology and Pathogenesis of Macrocytic Anemia
Authors: Gede Andhika I Komang
Published: September 2023

Anemia is the most common conditions detected by primary care doctors in Indonesia and worldwide. In 2010, the global prevalence of anemia was 32.9%; that is, more than 2.2 billion people have anemia in the world. Macrocytic anemia refers to a condition that refers to macrocytosis, or when the mean corpuscular volume (MCV) is greater than 100 fL in moderate anemia, the hemoglobin is less than 12 g/dL, or the hematocrit is less than 36%. To identify the etiology and course of the disease in macrocytic anemia. This writing uses the method of studying the relevant literature related to the etiology and course of the disease, macrocytic anemia. The search engines used in this paper include Pubmed, Google Scholar, Research Gate, NCBI, and BMC. This article uses 22 articles that were used as references in its preparation. Megaloblastic anemia has etiologies in the form of vitamin B12 and folate deficiency, while non-megaloblastic anemia has etiologies such as alcohol consumption, MDS, hyperthyroidism, etc. The disease course of the two types of macrocytic anemia also differs based on the type, namely megaloblastic and non-megaloblastic. In general, macrocytic anemia is divided into megaloblastic anemia and non-megaloblastic anemia; these divisions have different etiologies dan pathogenesis.
Brain Tumor : Molecular Biology, Pathophysiology, and Clinical Symptoms
Authors: Essianda Vanessa , Indrasari Annisa Diyanabila , Widyastuti Puji , Syahla Talitha , Rohadi Rohadi
Published: September 2023

Brain tumors are one of the most malignant tumors that occur in humans. It accounts for approximately 1.35% of all malignant neoplasms and 29.5% of cancer deaths. This article was written with the aim of knowing more about molecular biology, phatophysiology, and clinical symptoms of brain tumor. The method used is a literature review combined with a search for related sources from National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), Google Scholar, and Research Gate. The results of this literature review of the articles carried out can be concluded that brain tumors often cause symptoms of physiological disorders, such as focal signs, fatigue and headaches or behavioral disorders including hallucinations, depression, anxiety, decreased attention and awareness. Brain tumors can also arise spontaneously without a family history or previous genetic inheritance pattern. In conclusion, cytogenetic and molecular abnormalities in brain tumors can be seen in numerical and structural chromosomal changes, gene amplification and overexpression, deletions and small-scale mutations and epigenetic deregulation.
Utilization of Kelakai Wetland Plants (Stennochlaena palutris) and Different Doses of Probiotics in Feed Formulations on the Growth of Climbing Perch (Anabas testudineus Bloch)
Authors: Fatmawati  , Fauzana Noor Arida , Aminah
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study was to test the provision of feed made from kelakai with the best probiotic dose for the growth of climbing perch. It is expected that the feed formulation made from kelakai in the form of pellets will increase its growth by administering probiotics. The research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications, rearing for 30 days in an aquarium. Treatment A: feeding pellets with 20% kelakai flour and 0% probiotics, treatment B: feeding pellets with 20% kelakai flour and 5% probiotics treatment C: feeding pellets with 20% kelakai flour and 10% probiotics, treatment D: giving pelleted feed with 20% kelakai flour and 15% probiotics. The results showed that all treatments were not significantly different, the highest relative length growth was in treatment C (20% kelakai flour; 10% probiotics), the highest relative weight growth of climbing perch was in D treatment (20% kelakai; 15% probiotics), survival 100 % in all treatments. Water quality is within a range that supports the growth and survival of climbing perch.
Development of E-Modules Based on 5E Instructional Models in Chemistry
Authors: Rahma Siti , Effendi Z. Mawardi , Zuwirna  , Kusumaningrum Indrati , Yeni J. Fetri
Published: September 2023

Information technology in education opens up new opportunities to enhance learning in schools. The learning media that can be used is e-module, which is an interactive and flexible digital learning resource. This study aimed to develop an e-module based on the 5E instructional model in class XI chemistry at SMA. The development method used is 4D. Identify the needs and objectives of class XI chemistry learning. Furthermore, the structure and content of the e-module is prepared based on the 5E instructional model, namely: engage, explore, explain, elaborate, and evaluate. At the development stage, the e-module is designed and developed by taking into account the principles of instructional design that are in accordance with the characteristics of learning chemistry. E-modules are also equipped with multimedia, interactive simulations, practice questions, and automatic assessments to facilitate interactive learning. After the e-module has been developed, the implementation phase is carried out by testing the e-module in a sample group of class XI students in a high school. Furthermore, an evaluation of the effectiveness of the e-module was carried out through collecting data from students and teachers regarding the use, use, and satisfaction of the e-module. The results of this study are expected to improve the quality of high school chemistry learning, helping students be more active, creative, and independent in understanding complex chemical concepts. With the use of this e-module, learning is expected to be more interesting, interactive, and effective in achieving learning objectives
PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PRAYUDISIAL BERDASARKAN HUKUM ACARA PIDANA Jo. PERMA NO 1 TAHUN 1956 DAN SEMA NOMOR 4 TAHUN 1980
Authors: Agung Sukarma  , Grindulu Lewis , Ivan Natsir Nanda
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari, menemukan dan memahami rumusan formulasi hukum yang tepat sebagai pedoman tunggal pada penyelesaian perkara prayudisial serta menjelaskan secara teoritis dan ilmiah mengenai keberlakuan perkara prayudisial. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah terjadinya perkara prayudisial adalah keniscayaan dan rasional terjadi berdasarkan kekuasaan kehakiman indonesia yang bersifat desentralis. Teknis penyelesaiannya melalui sistem peradilan pidana, navigasi hukum acara untuk diterapkan tidak cukup optimal dan usang pada dinamika sosial modern. Solusi yang dapat dilakukan dengan kondisi kelemahan hukum positif tersebut adalah mendayagunakan peraturan yang relevan dengan mengandalkan interpretasi hukum yang komprehensif untuk penyelesaian perkara prayudisial.
PEMENUHAN HAK TAHANAN DISABILITAS PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PEMERKOSAAN
Authors: Pebriazani Adhinia Rifka , Rodliyah Rodliyah , Wulandari Laely
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan lepas terhadap terdakwa tindak pidana korupsi Syafruddin Arsyad Temenggung dan pertimbangan hakim Dissenting Opinion yang memutuskan bahwa perbuatan terdakwa merupakan perbuatan pidana. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Dalam hasil yang diteliti hakim memberikan putusan lepas dari segala tuntutan hukum karena perbuatan terdakwa dalam rangka melaksanakan perintah atasan dan kasus tersebut masuk dalam ranah hukum perdata. Namun, satu hakim mengatakan kasus tersebut masuk dalam ranah hukum pidana karena ada unsur kesengajaan yang dilakukan oleh terdakwa.
PERKELAHIAN ANTAR KAMPUNG MENGGUNAKAN PANAH DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLRES KOTA BIMA
Authors: Zulqaidah Nurul
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya perkelahian antar kampung menggunakan panah di wilayah hukum Polres Kota Bima dan upaya aparat Kepolisian dalam menanggulangi permasalahan perkelahian antar kampung menggunakan panah ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metide pendekatan perundang- undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kriminologis. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa faktor-faktor penyebab terjadi perkelahian antar kampung menggunakan panah yaitu faktor saling mengejek, faktor diajak teman/ikut-ikutan, faktor membela kampung, faktor balas dendam, faktor minuman keras dan narkoba dan faktor keramaian tanpa izin. Selanjutnya, upaya penanggulangan yang dilakukan oleh Polres Kota Bima yaitu upaya preventif dan upaya represif. Upaya preventif yaitu melakukan patroli cipta kondisi, memaksimalkan peran Bhabinkamtibmas, melakukan sosialisasi di sekolah, dan melakukan razia. Adapun upaya represif yaitu dengan melakukan penyelidikan, penyidikan, dan pembinaan
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PEMBINAAN VOKASIONAL DAN ATAU KEWIRAUSAHAAN BAGI ANAK YANG MENJADI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA
Authors: Warsito Gita , Wulandari Laely , Amin Idi
Published: September 2023

Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan  menganalisis efektivitas pelaksanaan pembinaan vokasional dan  atau kewirausahaan bagi anak yang menjadi pelaku tindak pidana dan faktor penghambat serta upaya mengatasi hambatan pelaksanaan  pembinaan vokasional dan atau kewirausahaan bagi anak yang menjadi pelaku tindak pidana Sentra Paramita di Mataram.  Jenis penelitian ini adalan jenis peneitian  empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Setelah diukur efektivitas pelaksanaan pembinaan vokasional dan/atau kewirausahaan bagi anak yang menajdi pelaku tindak pidana di Sentra Paramita di Mataram dengan menggunakan teori Soerjono Soekanto maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan dari 5 faktor tersebut keseluruhannya sudah dapat dikatakan efektif, baik dari faktor hukumnya, faktor penegak hukum, faktor sarana dan prasarana, faktor masyarakat dan faktor kebudayaan. Adapun faktor penghambat diantaranya sebagai berikut: Untuk faktor penghambat tidak terlalu besar hanya meliputi tidak memiliki LPAS, karena memang untuk wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat belum memiliki LPAS sendiri sehingga pelaksanaan peradilan masih menggunaan LPKS setempat. Dan faktor kebudayaan terkait stigma negatif dalam masyarakat terhadap anak yang menjadi pelaku tindak pidana, hal ini sangat lumrah terjadi, hanya saja tidak sampai berdampak yang sangat buruk bagi anak yang menjadi  pelaku tindak pidana. Dan upaya mengatasi hambatan tersebut adalah melakukan koordinasi dengan Aparat Penegak Hukum dan melakukan pendekatan ke keluarga anak.
PELAKSANAAN DIVERSI TERHADAP KASUS PEMANAHAN OLEH ANAK
Authors: Aprilyani Kiranty , Hamid Abdul
Published: September 2023

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk    mengetahui  penerapan  dan  hambatan  yang  di hadapi oleh penyidik kepolisian dalam melakukan diversi terhadap kasus pemanahan oleh anak di Polres   Dompu. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode penelitian hukum Empiris. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa  penerapan diversi oleh penyidik kepolisian pada kasus pemanahan oleh anak di polres Dompu telah sesuai dengan  syarat dan langkah-langkah di lakukan nya diversi yang tercantum dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak.  Dari  tindak pidana  di laporkan kemudian dibuat laporan polisi sampai dengan proses dilakukan diversi. Hambatan internal dan eksternal.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERUSAKAN HUTAN DALAM KAWASAN HUTAN TUTUPAN NEGARA
Authors: Rimawan Aris , Ufran Ufran
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penyusunan skripsi ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kewenangan Balai Pengamanan dan Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Wilayah Jawa, Bali dan Nusa Tenggara serta Bagaimana implementasi penegakan hukum kerusakan hutan di wilayah NTB oleh Balai Pengamanan dan Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Wilayah Jawa, Bali dan Nusa Tenggara. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum empiris, dengan mengkaji melalui beberapa pendekatan yakni Pendekatan Perundang-undangan, Pendekatan Sosiologis, Pendekatan Konseptual. Kewenangan Balai Pengamanan dan Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Wilayah Jawa, Bali dan Nusa Tenggara. Dalam hal ini kewenangan Balai bersifat koordinatif untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi, Implementasi penegakan hukum kerusakan hutan di wilayah NTB oleh Balai Pengamanan dan Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Wilayah Jawa, Bali dan Nusa Tenggara dilakukan secara Litigasi namun pada kasus-kasus tertentu dilakukan musyawarah antara Balai dan masyarakat yang dimana hasil musyawarah tersebut pelaku Perusakan hutan dilepaskan karena masyarakat mengganggu ketertiban umum jika pelaku tidak dilepaskan sehingga penyuluhan kepada masyarakat sehingga masyarakat memahami dengan jelas dan tidak menghalang-halangi proses penyidikan dan penyelidikan.
PjBL Learning Training Based on Science Practicum Tools for Vernier Calipers and Screw Micrometers at Pondok Pesantren Attohiriyah Alfadiliyah Bodak
Authors: Doyan Aris , Susilawati Susilawati , Andayani Yayuk , Muntari Muntari , Mahrus Mahrus , Lugi Fitriana
Published: September 2023

PjBL learning training based on practicum tools and learning videos on caliper material and screw micrometers at the Attohiriyah Alfadiliyah Islamic Boarding School, Bodak, Central Lombok. Measurement using a screw micrometer and caliper is one of the materials taught in high school physics subjects. The problem faced is the tool's small size, making it difficult for students when the teacher demonstrates the tool. The solution that can be offered is to watch the learning videos on how to read caliper calipers and screw micrometers on a computer or mobile phone and can be demonstrated directly with measuring instruments. The use of visual aids and videos in learning really helps the effectiveness and efficiency of delivering messages and lesson content. The use of tools and videos of caliper and screw micrometer visual aids in learning effectively increases the average student understanding of the concept of measurement