bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH GAYA DOSEN MEMIMPIN SEBUAH PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP PRESTASI DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR UNIVERSITAS SINGAPERBANGSA KARAWANG
Authors:   , , , Syamsir Syamsir, Nurjannah Fitri , Syamsir Syamsir , Ramadhan Fadilah
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini berangkat dari faktor-faktor fenomena rendahnya motivasi belajar mahasiswa ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kepemimpinan dosen berpengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa universitas singaperbangsa karawang. Data yang diambil dalam penelitian ini merupakan data hasil survei yang dilakukan pada mahasiswa fakultas ekonomi Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan 2 variabel bebas dan 1 variabel terikat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model persamaan regresi signifikan berdasarkan data penelitian. Adanya pengaruh secara linier kepemimpinan dosen terhadap prestasi dan motivasi belajar mahasiswa.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN KEPEMIMPINAN DAN KOMPETENSI MANAJERIAL TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA KEPALA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI SEKABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR
Authors:   Universitas Riau, Santari Santari , Mahdum Mahdum , Hadriana Hadriana ,   Universitas Riau
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the variables (1) leadership knowledge on the effectiveness of the principal's work, (2) managerial competence on the effectiveness of the principal's work, (3) leadership knowledge and managerial competence together on the effectiveness of the principal's work. Research respondents were principals of public elementary schools in Rokan Hilir Regency, totaling 305 people with a sample of 173. Data was collected through questionnaires as a research instrument. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The instrument reliability coefficient was calculated using the Cronbach alpha formula. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence of leadership knowledge on the work effectiveness of the principal of 0.707, and there was a positive and significant influence of managerial competence on the work effectiveness of the principal of 0.603. Meanwhile, together there is an effect of leadership knowledge and managerial competence on the effectiveness of the principal's work of 0.553.
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN DIRI DAN KEJENUHAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI SEKECAMATAN TANJUNG MEDAN KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR
Authors:   Universitas Riau, Hadi Kuswanto Tri , Suarman Suarman , Azhar Fadly
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of variables (1) self-confidence on teacher performance, (2) job saturation on teacher performance, (3) self-confidence and work saturation together on teacher performance. The research respondents were State Elementary School teachers in Tanjung Medan District, Rokan Hilir Regency, totaling 233 people with a sample of 147. The data was collected through questionnaires as a research instrument. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The instrument reliability coefficient was calculated using the Cronbach alpha formula. The results showed that there was a positive and significant effect of self-confidence on teacher performance of 0.159, there was a positive and significant effect of job saturation on teacher performance of 0.112. Meanwhile, together there is an influence of self-confidence and work saturation on teacher performance of 0.264.
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN PENDIDIKAN MASA PANDEMI CORONA VIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19) DI SMP NEGERI 2 BANGKO PUSAKO ROKAN HILIR
Authors:   Universitas Riau, Jureni Jureni , Saam Zulfan ,   Universitas Riau, Ayub Daeng ,   Universitas Riau
Published: October 2022

This study aims to: (1) determine the role of school principals in managing teachers during the Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) pandemic at SMP Negeri 2 Bangko Pusako, Rokan Hilir; (2) knowing the role of school principals in supervising learning during the Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) pandemic at SMP Negeri 2 Bangko Pusako, Rokan Hilir. (3) knowing the role of the principal in managing parents during the Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) pandemic at SMP Negeri 2 Bangko Pusako, Rokan Hilir. (4) knowing the role of the principal in leading the school during the Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) pandemic at SMP Negeri 2 Bangko Pusako, Rokan Hilir. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using document review, observation, and interviews. Informants/subjects in this study are elements in schools that can be used as data sources. The type of data obtained is in the form of qualitative descriptive data. The results of this study indicate: (1) Managing teachers is included in the good category. (2) Supervision of Learning has been carried out very well. (3) Managing Parents has been carried out very well. (4) Leading the School has been carried out well. The conclusion that can be drawn is the role of school principals in managing education during the Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) pandemic. At SMP Negeri 2 Bangko Pusako, Rokan Hilir can already be categorized as good.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU CERITA BERGAMBAR BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI DASAR ANAK
Authors:   Universitas Riau, Riza Kurnia Krismayanti Yunita , Laila Alfi , Kurnia Ita
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the validity, effectiveness and practicality of the product development of picture book media based on local wisdom. The type of research is development research (R&D) with the type of ADDIE research model. Product trials were conducted using limited and extended trials. The research subjects were on a small scale in the fourth grade of SDN Mrican 1, which amounted to 10 students, while the subjects of the large-scale trial were conducted on the fourth grade students of SDN Mrican 2, which amounted to 43 students. The feasibility analysis test of the product developed was determined through the results of material validation, media validation, and the practice of trial use by students and teachers using descriptive analysis. Test the effectiveness and practicality using a t-test using a questionnaire. The results of the study show (1) product validity scores 92 very valid categories, while material validation scores 89 very valid categories. (2) Product effectiveness gets an average score of 88 in the effective category. (3) The practicality of the product received a score of 92 very practical categories. It can be concluded that the development of picture book media based on local wisdom is very feasible to use in the learning process and can improve learning outcomes for students in learning material.
THE EFFECT OF BUILDING THE ISLAMIC CHARACTER OF STUDENTS AT WISMA PADANG STATE UNIVERSITY
Authors:   STKIP Pesisir Selatan, Efendi Efendi , Ramadhani Ramadhani ,   STKIP Pesisir Selatan, Auliya Kamil Rheschy ,   Universitas Negeri Padang
Published: October 2022

This study aims to describe the process of forming the Islamic character of students at Wisma Padang State University. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study design approach, the research data is taken using a set of interview protocols that the author made and has been validated by one methodology expert to ten informants (students), the informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique. All interview results were then analyzed thematically using. Overall, the research findings found that there were five character changes in students after living at Wisma Padang State University. The five findings are; i) dress according to syar'i, ii) higher learning motivation, iii) polite and courteous to fellow friends, iv) more efficient in managing finances, v) make good use of time. The results of this study can be used as initial data for future researchers in examining this problem in different contexts and issues.
KESIAPAN SMKN 1 PANCUNG SOAL DALAM MENGHADAPI PEMBELAJARAN DI ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors:   STKIP Pesisir Selatan, Ramadhani Ramadhani , Efendi Efendi ,   STKIP Pesisir Selatan, Handayani Revi ,   STKIP Pesisir Selatan
Published: October 2022

his study aims to determine the readiness of SMKN 1 Pancung Soal in dealing with learning in the new normal era, the obstacles faced by SMKN 1 Pancung Soal in dealing with learning in the new normal era and the solutions of SMKN 1 Pancung Soal in dealing with learning in the new normal era. This type of research by its nature is a qualitative research. Data obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. The subjects of this qualitative research were teachers and principals at SMKN 1 Pancung Soal. The results showed that elementary school readiness in facing learning in the new normal era with school readiness as learning readiness which includes health screening protocols, application of health protocols, applying several learning methods, communication and collaboration in the use of technology. The obstacles faced by schools in dealing with learning in the new normal era are changes in curriculum, students, teachers, parents, and completeness of facilities and infrastructure, innovation and implementation. The solution that can be done by schools in facing the constraints of school readiness in learning in the new normal era is to recognize the conditions that occur, focus on the condition of students and parents as well as the facilities and infrastructure, design learning needs.
Development of Competency-Based Approach to Education
Authors: Holubnycha Liudmyla , Shchokina Tetiana , Soroka Natalia , Besarab Tetiana
Published: October 2022

The paper deals with competency-based education. Both the development of the category “competence” and application of competences in educational sphere were considered. The purpose is to examine the development of competency-based approach to teaching and learning from the standpoint of modern educational paradigm.
The methods of the investigation are analysis and syntheses of the associated researches used to collect and present the findings and draw the conclusion.
The results revealed that competency-based education appeared under the influence of the term “competence”; in its development three main stages may be distinguished: 1) 1960-1970 (introduction of the category “competence” in the theory and practice of language learning); 2) 1970-1990 (extension of the studied phenomenon to the field of management and leadership); 3) since the 1990s to the present (comprehensive consideration and analysis of the stated category; finding the blocks of competencies, the principles of systematization; studying the structure of competencies).
The conclusion is that in modern educational system competency-based approach is one of the central as existence of the system of competences contributes in description of academic and professional profiles, levels and results of higher education at the international level. Moreover, due to the application of the system of competencies, the process of expanding academic and professional recognition and mobility, as well as increasing the comparability and compatibility of diplomas and qualifications has become possible.
Problems of the abolition act of prosecutor's Right for Investigation and prosecution reform for the People
Authors:   The Korean Association of Criminal Procedure Law, Kim Sung-Ryong
Published: October 2022

The “Partial Amendment to the Criminal Procedure Act” and the “Partial Amendment to the Prosecutor’s Office Act”, which were proposed in the name of all members of the majority party on April 15, 2022, were revised twice for 12 days, but they did not go through the actual deliberation process. It could be called a legislative riot, because the amentment bills passed the National Assembly 18 days later without any substantive deliveration oder material discussion. The amended laws were promulgated on May 9, 2022, and will come into effect on September 10, four months after the promulgation. Although the amendments to the alternatives to the first amendment bills were significantly reduced in content, the content contained in the first two partially amended bills was still not politically abolished. And the author thought, it should be recorded what laws were enacted in the National Assembly on the 3rd of the month. Therefore, this article examines the problems seen in the two revised bills submitted by the majority party, and discusses the contents and problems of the revised laws finally promulgated through twists and turns. After reviewing, the author described his belief in which is a more fundamental method of prosecutorial reform, and what is a desirable method of prosecutorial reform for the people.
USING WATTPAD APLICATION TOWARDS STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Salam Naimul
Published: October 2022

the development of the current era is changing so fast that students and teachers get so much convenience from the availability of electronic media, one of which is wattpad media. Wattpad is a platform that provides various stories, articles or poems in English online and offline. Wattpad was created by Allen Lau and Ivan Yuen in 2006. In Indonesia, the results of data taken from the Progress of International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS, 2011) also show that Indonesia is ranked 41st out of 45 countries. This case has become commonplace in Indonesia due to the lack of interest in reading and special attention from the Indonesian government. From the availability of the Wattpad application which has interesting stories and is easy to access by anyone, is it so that reading interest, especially in Indonesia, through the data collected, makes reading interest and understanding in reading increase.
Persaudaraan Dan Persahabatan Sosial Ensiklik Paus Fransiskus: Kontribusi Dialog Antar Agama Indonesia
Authors: Tinambunan Edison R.L.
Published: October 2022

There have been many inter religion dialogues and researches made recently. Every research has its own specialty to support the dialogue. Pope Francis’ encyclical (All Brothers) – which discusses the issues of fraternity and social friendship - meets the inter-religion dialogue in Indonesia. This article tries to review the encyclical in its term to contribute to the dialogue. The research uses qualitative methods with an interpretation approach and synthetic study of the encyclical to convey that it has a great contribution to the inter-religion dialogue. The emphasis of the inter-religion dialogue in this encyclical begins with human nature that starts from and goes to humanity. This implies that human being involves fraternity and friendship. A dialogue should start from the same foundation of humanity and go to the unlimited fraternity and friendship which sees the religion differences, not as an obstacle but rather as a process of mutual understanding.
Türkiye’de Yapılan Kuraklık Analiz Çalışmaları Üzerine Bir Derleme
Authors: DENİZ ÖZTÜRK Yasemin , ÜNLÜ Ramazan
Published: October 2022

Kuraklık, iklim değişikliği konusunun önem kazanmasıyla birlikte, özellikle 2000’li yıllardan sonra bilim insanları tarafından en çok çalışılan afet konularından birisi olmuştur. Kuraklık konusunda birçok farklı yöntemin bulunması ve kuraklığın çok farklı bilim dalları tarafından incelenmesi sayesinde kuraklık konusunda çok fazla bilimsel yayın üretilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, meteorolojik veriler üzerinden herhangi bir istatistiksel yöntem kullanılarak Türkiye’nin geneli ya da bir bölgesiyle ilgili kuraklık analizlerinin yer aldığı tezler, ulusal makaleler ve uluslararası makaleler derlenmiştir. Çalışmada 1943-2021 arasında yazılmış 73 yüksek lisans ve doktora tezi, 107 ulusal makale ve 90 adet uluslararası makale olmak üzere toplam 270 çalışma incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmalar yayın yılı, kullanılan kuraklık analiz yöntemleri, ilk yazarın bilim alanı ve çalışmada incelenen bölgeye göre sınıflandırılarak frekans dağılımları ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmada ulaşılan başlıca sonuçlar şu şekildedir: Türkiye de kuraklık analizi ile ilgili yayınlanan ilk çalışmalar 1943, 1956 ve 1965 yıllarında yapılmış olmasına rağmen kuraklık ile ilgili çalışmalar 2000 yılı sonrasında artış göstermeye başlamıştır. Toplam yayın sayısı 2019’da 37, 2020’de 43 adet, 2021’de 64 adede ulaşmıştır. 2019-2021 döneminde yapılan yayınlar tüm yayınların %53’lük kesimine karşılık gelmektedir. Son yıllardaki bu hızlı artış yayın sayılarında logaritmik artışın yaşanmasına neden olmuştur. Çalışmalarda kuraklık analizlerinde 63 farklı yöntem kullanılmakla birlikte standartlaştırılmış yağış indisi %56’lık bir kullanım oranı ile baskın yöntem olmaktadır. Türkiye genelini kapsayan çalışmalar olmakla birlikte (41 adet), çalışmaların büyük bölümü havza bazlı gerçekleştirilmiştir (113 adet). Diğer çalışmalar ise coğrafi bölgeler, il ya da daha küçük yerleşim alanları için gerçekleştirilmiştir. Farklı bilim alanlarına göre İnşaat Mühendisliği (131 adet) ve Coğrafya bölümleri (41 adet) en fazla kuraklık analizi çalışmaları gerçekleştiren bölümlerdir.
PENGGUNAAN KHAMIR SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISEAE UNTUK MEMERBAIKI KUALITAS NUTRIEN DEDAK PADI (Using yeast saccharomyces cereviseae to improve nutrients quality of rice bran)
Authors: Hilakore Maritje A. , Nenobais Mariana , Dami Dato Twenfosel O. C.
Published: October 2022

The experiment was conducted to improve the nutrients quality ofrice bran fermented with Saccharomyces cereviseae.A laboratorium experimental method was used andarranging factorially in Completely Randomized Design3 x 4 x 3 namely three  inoculant levels of S.cerevisiae 1, 2, and 3 % (w/w) as the first factor and inkubation time: 24, 48 and 72 hours as the second factor. Parameters observed were crude protein, soluble protein,crude fat, and phytic acid.The best result of this study was combination 2% S.cerevisiae inoculant level and 72 hours incubation time was supporting to increasing crude protein (10,88 to 14, 36%), soluble protein content (6.14 to 9.82%), and  decreased   phytic acid content (5.48 to 2.98%) and crude fat (8,23 to 6,91%).
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa) DALAM PENGENCER TRIS - KUNING TELUR TERHADAP KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA SAPI BALI PADA PENYIMPANAN IN VITRO (The effect of additional onion (Allium cepa) extract in tris - egg yolk extender on the sperm...
Authors: Djita Fian K. , Nalley Wilmientje M. , Hine Thomas M. , Marawali Aloysius
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding onion extract (OE) to Tris-egg yolk (T-EY) diluent on the quality of bali bulls spermatozoa. The semen of three bali bulls aged 3-4 years were collected twice a week using the artificial vaginal method. Semen with good quality, motility 79%, viability 84.63%, abnormality 2.93% diluted with T-EY diluent with the addition of OE: T0: 0%; T1 1%; T2: 2%; T3: 3%; T4: 4%; and T5: 5%. The diluted semen was preserved in a refrigerator at 3-5 °C and evaluated for the quality of the spermatozoa every 24 hours. The results showed that the addition of OE in T-EY diluent had a positive effect on the quality of bali bulls spermatozoa. The addition 3% of OE (T3) in T-EY diluent resulted in higher spermatozoa quality (P <0.05) than the other treatments, namely motility 42.01%, viability 48.74%, and abnormalities 4.13% on the sixth day of preservation. It was concluded that the addition of onion extract in Tris - egg yolk diluents could improve the quality of bali bulls spermatozoa,  with the best level of onion extract being 3%.
EFEK LAMA BIOKONVERSI OLEH JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) TERHADAP KOMPONEN SERAT SABUT KELAPA TUA (The effect of bioconversion by the white oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) to the fibrous component of old coconut fiber)
Authors: Manu Arnold E. , Dami Dato Twen , Kapitan Yexal , Oematan Gustaf
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of bioconversion by white oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) on the components of old coconut coir fiber. complete (CRD) consisting of 3 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments that were tried were R1 = old coconut husk with an incubation period of 40 days, R2 = old coconut husk with an incubation period of 50 days, R3 = old coconut husk with an incubation period of 60 days. The variables studied were the content of ADF, NDF, lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose. The results showed that the use of white oyster mushrooms on the components of old coco fiber had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the content of ADF, NDF, lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose. It was concluded that the content of NDF, ADF, lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose was not affected by the increase in incubation time.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN WAKTU EKUILIBRASI TERHADAP KUALITAS SEMEN BEKU BABI LANDRACE DALAM PENGENCER DURASPERM MODIFIKASI DENGAN AIR BUAH LONTAR	(Effect of different equilibration time on the quality of landrace boar frozen semen on modification diluent....
Authors: Mega Maria G. , Nalley Wilmientje M. , Marawali Aloysius , Belli Henederiana L. L.
Published: October 2022

An experiment was carried out to recognize the effect of long equilibration time on the quality of spermatozoa and to obtain optimal equilibration time in the process cryopreservation of landrace pig semen. Semen was obtained from a landrace boar aged 2-3 years using glove hand method. The semen was than evaluated macroscopically and microscopically, good quality semen was diluted in a basic diluent, than kept for two hours at a temperature of 27-28oC. The semen were then centrifuged at 2000 rpm for 15 minutes, the supernatant was discarced and the pellets was re-diluted into basic diluent with a ratio of 1:1. Then, semen was diluted in treatment diluent with modified durasperm + 6% lactose + 4% glycerol with a concentration of 500 x 106/0.5 mL. Furthermore, the semen was packaged in 0.5 ml straws, then equilibrated at a temperature of 3-5oC appropriate to treatment, with 1 hour equilibration (T1), 2 hours equilibration (T2) and 3 hours equilibration (T3). After equilibration, the straws was frozen horizontally 5 cm above the liquid N2 vapor for 10 minutes at a temperature of ± -110oC and then stored in a liquid N2 container  (-196oC). To test frozen semen, it was done by stored frozen semen at 37oC for 30 seconds. The results showed that the highest quality of spermatozoa (P <0.05) was found in T2 and T3 when compared to T1 (P> 0.05), with the motility value was T2: 28.13 ± 2.39%; T3: 25.00 ± 4.08%; and T1 18,15±3,23%. It can be concluded that 2 hours and 3 hours equilibration time was able to maintain the quality of frozen semen landrace boars and the statistically was not significant.
PENGARUH LAMA EKUILIBRASI TERHADAP KUALITAS SEMEN BEKU BABI DUROC DALAM PENGENCER TRIS-MODIFIKASI DENGAN PENAMBAHAN KRIOPROTEKTAN (Effect of equilibration time on frozen sement quality of the duroc pig in tris diluents modification With.....
Authors: Koelima Biqshierz V.W , Belli Henderiana L.L. , Kihe Johny N. , Nalley Wilmientje M.
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to test the influence of the equilibration time on the frozen semen quality of duroc pig in modified tris-egg yolk with the addition of extracellular cryoprotectants. Semen is collected twice per week using massage methods from two duroc males aged ±2.5 years which in good health and have been trained in semen colection. The design used is a completely randomized design with 4 tests and 3 treatments T1: equilibration time of 1 hour, T2: equilibration time of 2 hours, T3: equilibration time of 3 hours at a temperature of 50C. Observed parameters were motility, viability, abnormality, MPU, and recovery rate (RR). The results showed that motility, viability, abnormalities, MPU, and RR were higher (P<0.05) at 2 hours of equilibration (25.63±3.15%, 55.86±5.41%, 4.92±0.53%, 56.69±5.64%, 36.61±4.49%) compared to 1 and 3 hours (20.00±3.54%, 39.28±9.89%, 7.93±0.76%, 40.21±9.39%, 28.57±5.05%) and (15.00±4.08%, 32.19±7.0%, 8.41±0.70%, 32.71±7.07%, 21.43±5.83%). It was concluded the motility of duroc pig spermatozoa in the tris-modified diluents after 2 hours of equilibration reached 64.375% and 25.63% post thawing, but did not reach the requirement of 40% spermatozoa motility for artificial insemination. It was concluded that the sperm motility of Duroc pig in tris-modified diluent after 2 hours of equilibration reached 64.375% and 25.63% post thawing, but did not reach the standard of 40% spermatozoa motility for artificial insemination.
ESTIMASI NILAI REPITABILITAS DAN PERFORMA PRODUKSI UMUR LAHIR DAN SAPIH INDUK BABI PERANAKAN LANDRACE (The estimate of repitability value and performances at birth and weaning age of landrace crossbred)
Authors: Djego Yohanes , Kihe Johny N. , Kune Petrus
Published: October 2022

The aims of this research  were to  estimate   repitability  coefficients of production  at birth  and  weaning characters  and to determine the average and standard deviation  of landrace  crossbreed sows. This research  was carried out in two breeding farms namely the Instalation of Pig Breeding, village of Tarus, Kupang Regency and the Manise Pig Farm, Village of Oetete, Kupang City, East  Nusa  Tenggara.   Materials used  15heads  landrace  crossbreed  sows ( 15  heads ) which born and weaned piglets  during the study periode.  The number of piglets for the first parity was 151heads and for the second parity was  162heads. All  sows  was  mated by artivicial insemination  with  boars of  landrace  crossbreed.   Variables were  liter size, weaning rate, birth weight, weaning  weight and weaning  rate.  Results  showed that landrace  crossbreed sows had the  average and  deviation standard for  the first and second liter size were 10.00±1.50heads  and  10.73±2.40heads, respectively;  for the first and second  birth weight were 1.37±0.23kg and 1.68±0.34kg, respectively;  for the first and second weaning  weight were  6.42±0.38kg  and  6.72±0.51kg, respectively  and for the first and second weaning rate were 8.33±1.28heads and  8.68±1.43 heads; respectively.  The average of litter size, birth weight, weaning weight and weaning rate between the first and second  parity  was no difference (P > 0,05). The  value of  repeatabitily for  characters  of  liter size, birth weight, weaning weight  and  weaning  rate   were  0.32; 0.47;  0.49 and 0,42; respectively.   In  conclusion,  the   repeatabily value   of litter  size,  birth weight, weaning  weight and weaning rate from landrace  crossbred sows were  medium value  and the performance of  those characters between  the first  and  second parity were  no difference.
KUALITAS SEMEN DOMBA LOKAL DARI FREKUENSI EJAKULASI BERBEDA (The quality of local ram semen from different ejaculation)
Authors: Setiadi Dedi R. , Fatimah Fatimah , Diapari Didid , Arifiantini Raden I.
Published: October 2022

One of the factors that support the success of reproduction in sheep is the quality of the semen. This study aims to analyze the effect of ejaculation frequency on the quality of ram semen. This study used four local rams two years old. All rams have collected the semen using an artificial vagina five times a day with three replications. The experimental parameters were macroscopic (volume, pH, consistency, and color) and microscopic (mass movement, motility, viability, concentration, normal sperm morphology, and sperm intact plasma membrane). The data analysis used a randomized block design (RBD) with SPSS version 20. The results showed that the frequency of ejaculation in rams shows color and consistency in the 1st ejaculate, which was creamier and thicker than the 4th and 5th ejaculate. Mass movement, sperm concentration per mL, and total sperm concentration in ejaculate 1st and 2nd were higher than in 5th ejaculate. The potential of artificial insemination (AI) in the 1st and 2nd ejaculate was higher than in the 5th ejaculate. The study concluded that the frequency of ejaculation affects mass movement, sperm concentration, and the potential straw production for AI in local sheep.
EFFECT OF PROGESTERONE AND HCG AFTER ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION ON PREGNANCY RATES AND PROGESTERONE LEVELS IN BALI TIMOR COWS
Authors: Belli Henderiana L.L. , Lanata Filemon Y. , Kune Petrus , Benu Imanuel
Published: October 2022

This study determined whether the administration of progesterone and hCG after insemination increased pregnancy rate in Bali Timor cows. A total of 30 Bali Timor cows (BW ± 200-225 kg; aged 3-7 years old) with different parity were used in this study. Cows were inseminated with progesterone and hCG. Cows were grouped based on body weight and number of parities following a Complete Randomized Design with 3 treatments and 10 replications. The treatments were: P1 = did not receive any treatment (control); P2 = estrus induced by PGF2α 125 mg on day 5, 7 and 9 (n = 10); and P3 = estrus induced by hCG 1000 IU on day 5 after artificial insemination (AI). Blood samples were collected from the jugular vein of the animals on day 0 and continued for a period of 33 days after AI using 5 mL heparinised pre-set syringes Blood samples were then centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 10 minutes. Serum was harvested and stored at -20oC until serum concentrations of progesterone and hCG were determined using ELISA procedures. Pregnancy was determined by rectal palpation. The results showed that the AI pregnancy rates was greater in group treated with hCG (70%) than cows induced with progesterone (50%) or the control group. The concentrations of both progesterone and hCG were increased simultaneously on day 5 to 11 post AI. In conclusion, progesterone and hCG application in Bali Timor cows after artificial insemination could increase pregnancy rates.
MALAYSIA'S RESPONSE IN DEALING WITH REFUGEES: HAS IT BEEN ENOUGH TO PROTECT CITIZENS?
Authors: Ab Hamid Zuraini , Abd Mohsin Muammar Kamil , Mohd Sheriff Shukriah
Published: October 2022

Due to sovereignty, security, and economic concerns, Malaysia has neither become a state party to any United Nations Protocol Relating to Refugees nor developed integrated national legislation for refugees. Therefore, this has led to the informal acknowledgement of the refugees' status as 'illegal migrants' in Malaysia. As illegal migrants, they are subjected to legal and social persecution, hence the negative connotations they have in society and the host country. Today, the increasing number of refugees fleeing to Malaysia has become a concern towards the country's interest of its citizen's safety and its value as a tourist destination. In addition, many believe that the Malaysian government is inept in handling and controlling the sudden influx of refugees, affecting citizens' rights. This discomfort has led the government to be criticised for dismissing the citizen's rights in favour of the refugees. Residents also believe the Malaysian government has jeopardised citizens' rights to a safe environment and decent income. As a result, they demand that the government prioritise citizens' rights over refugees' rights. This paper examines the effectiveness of Malaysia's response to the issue of refugees and the protection of its citizen's rights. In the presence of comprehensive efforts by the Malaysian government, this paper further recommends some appropriate measures to balance the rights of refugees and its citizen.
THE PRACTICE OF SOGIT IN THE NATIVE COURT AND THE VILLAGE SOGIT: A COMPARISON STUDIES
Authors: Marinsah Syamsul Azizul , Hasbollah Mohd Nur Hidayat , Hasmin Mohammad Firdaus
Published: October 2022

The Kadazandusun community in Sabah is known as an ethnic group that has various unique cultural forms and is still practiced to this day, including the practice of sogit. In general, sogit is understood as customary compensation, customary damages, customary fines, and customary punishments imposed on any ‘native’ who commits customary offenses. Today, sogit can be seen from two perspectives. First, from the perspective of formal sogit practice in Native Courts through the Native Court Customary Law Rules (1995). Second, the practice of sogit among the village community consists of Dusun people in Ranau district. Thus, the objective of this study is to see the element of comparison between the practice of sogit in the Native Court with the practice of sogit among the Dusun community at the village level. To achieve this goal, this study is qualitative and uses data collection methods through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results of the study found that several elements are suitable to be highlighted to see the comparison between the two practices of sogit—such as sources of legal procurement, interpretation, function, method, and executor.
WHAT MOTIVATES RESIDENTS’ RECYCLING BEHAVIOUR IN DIFFERENT AREAS? A STUDY OF RESIDENTS IN CITY AND SEMI DENSE AREAS IN JOHOR
Authors: Majid Muhammad , Ramli Mohamad Faizal , Ahmad Fadzil Ahmad Syahmi , Shaari Nur Fatihah , Badyalina Basri , Tazilah Mohd Danial Afiq Khamar
Published: October 2022

All residents must receive recycling education because environmentally conscious residents are more likely to become environmentally conscious citizens. In addition, recycling is known to be one of the strategies used to reduce reliance on landfills; this is important because further inaction will lead to landfills reaching maximum capacity. The study intends to explore the factors affecting the recycling behaviour among residents in the city and semi-dense areas in Johor, Malaysia. In this study, 400 respondents who live in highly dense areas (city) and semi-dense areas in Johor, Malaysia, will be surveyed. Multistage sampling will be utilised to choose the sample (recycling and non-recycling residents), and a questionnaire with closed-ended questions will be developed to gather study data. Regression, correlation, and descriptive statistics will examine the acquired data. These findings are expected to offer policymakers like district offices, municipal councils, city councils, and non-government organizations (NGOs) helpful information to plan and develop a more effective recycling policy and activities in Malaysia.
EXTRACTION, PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF LIPASE FROM THE DIGESTIVE DUCT OF COMMON CARP CYPRINUS CARPIO L.
Authors: Ali Hind. K. , Nasser J. M. , Shaker K. A.
Published: October 2022

This study was aimed to use digestive duct of common carp Cyprinus Carpio L. as economic source for fish  lipase extraction . The enzyme was extracted using potassium phosphate buffer (pH 7 , 0.2 M ). The crude extract then precipitated at the saturation range between 40 – 80 % and dialyzed . Further purified carried out  through ion exchange chromatography using DEAE-Cellulose column  (2.5 × 30 cm) and gel filtration chromatography by Sephadex G-100 column  (1.5 x 60 cm). The purified lipase had  a molecular weight of 37.150KDa ,and optimum pH and temperature for enzyme activity about 45◦C and 6.5 using olive oil as substrate .The specific activity, number of purification folds and yield of purified Lipase were 146.48U/mg, 9.76 and 40.50% respectively.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF URBANIZATION GROWTH ON THE CLIMATE OF BAGHDAD PROVINCE USING REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUES.
Authors: Mahal Sarmad.H. , Al-Lami A. M. , Mashee F. K.
Published: October 2022

This study was aimed to recognize the spatial and temporal features of urban development and its impact on the climate of Baghdad City. The analytical method of the study relies on changes in Land Use/Land Cover (LULC), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI), and Land Surface Temperature(LST); GIS technology was used to measure these statistics. Landsat (5,8) and Sentinel2A imagery were used to detect the change of urbanization growth, vegetation change, and land surface temperature during the study period from 2001 to 2020, whereas used the supervised classification technique for determination for LULC variations. The results showed significant changes among the LULC classes in the studied periods, as most of the LULC changes were caused by human activities. The most prominent changes in LULC were the urban expansion on agricultural land, continuously in all years, which led to the decline of vegetation resulting from land degradation. The Building area increased from around 863 km2 in 2001 to 1469 km2 in 2020 concentrated mainly in the center, the northeastern and southeastern part of the city. Moderate plants decrease from around 88.5 km2 in 2001 to 59 km2 in 2020 and dense plants decreased from 0.0252 km2 in 2001 to 0.0135 km2 in 2020. This has led to negative effects on the climate where temperature rates increased from (26-47) degrees Celsius in 2001 to (32-56) degrees Celsius in the last year of the study, the highest temperatures were recorded in urban growth areas and areas without vegetation.
MINITUBERS PRODUCTION OF FOUR POTATO (SOLANUM TUBEROSUM L.) CULTIVARS BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUE
Authors: Toma Rafail S.
Published: October 2022

This study was aimed to produce potato minitubers via tissue culture technique by testing four cultivars; Agria, Nicola, SM 12-124-15 and JIP 1600-1 under in vitro, greenhouse and open-air field conditions. Nicola cultivar was superior upon the other cultivars under in vitro and greenhouse conditions by producing the best shoot multiplication (1.89 shoots/ explant and 13..27 leaves/ explant) and the highest number of minitubers (8.87 minitubers/ plant) in greenhouse whereas, SM 12-124-15 was better in the open field conditions by producing 11.25 tubers per plant, recording the highest mean weight of tubers (321.33 g), the highest weight of tubers per plant (3.615 kg), the bigger sizes of tubers (length 8.22 cm: width 3.43 cm) and the highest total yield per hectare (49.70 Ton/ ha). An interesting microtubers formation was noticed on SM 12-124-15 explants grown on MS medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/l-1 BA. The main conclusion drown from the current study is MS medium with basic vitamins and solidified by agar without the need of adding exogenous plant growth regulators can be used for mass seed tubers production based on potato genotype in vitro under optimized culture conditions with a low cost propagation system and shorter period of time than normal minitubers production process.
EFFECT OF THE HYDROGEN PEROXIDE AND SALICYLIC ACID ON INDUCTION THE SOD GENE EXPRESSION OF DATE PALM (Phoenix dactylifera L.) AS DEFENSE FACTOR AGAINST SALINITY STRESS
Authors: Aljassani I. F. , Alqaisi M. R. M. , Al-Ahbabi A. J.
Published: October 2022

This experiment was conducted in order to determine the effect of spraying acid salicylic (SA) at concentrations of 250, 500 mg L-1 and hydrogen peroxide H2O2 at 3% and 6% compared with water as a control treatment on three cultivars of date palm tree (Barhi, Hilali and Majhoul), which are propagated via tissue culture under salt stress conditions, to estimate the gene expression of Superoxide dismutase (SOD), The SA 250 and 500 mg L-1 for Folding values achieved the highest gene expression for the cultivar Barhi and Hilali, which reached 2.549121, 3.363586, 5.098243, and 4.924578, respectively, While the highest gene expression of this enzyme for the Majhoul when treated with 6% hydrogen peroxide, which was recorded at 2.828427.
DETECTION OF THE MOST IMPORTANT PATHOGENIC BACTERIA AFFECT EXTERNAL ORGANS OF CYPRINUS CARPIO IN WASIT PROVINCE
Authors: Garabawi Ali J. , Al-Faragi Jamal K. , Zakair Khalied Y.
Published: October 2022

The present study was aimed to find the most common causative agents relates to skin ulceration in most common fish farming (ponds and cages) affects Cyprinus carpio in Wasit province harvested from three different regions. The laboratory isolation and detection of bacteria in this study was carried out in medical laboratory techniques in Middle Technical University and Central Public Health Laboratory in Baghdad from September to December 2020. For this study 240 infected common carp Cyprinus carpio L. were used, 120 samples from cages and 120 samples from ponds. Samples were taken from three regions, which represented the north, central, and south of the governorate. Samples from skin ulcers were taken from affected areas in the body of the fish, skin, gills and fins, then transporting to the laboratory to perform bacterial culture. The present study illustrates that the common causative agent of ulceration in fish skin, gills and fins was bacteria with most detected bacteria were Aeromonas hydrophila (56.7%) in cages and (37.5%) in ponds, followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (40.83%) in cages and (35.08%) in ponds, and Citrobacter freundii (41.66%) in cages and (25.8%) in ponds through the months including in this study. In conclusion, the most important pathogenic bacteria related to skin ulceration in both cages and ponds in all three locations in Wasit province were Aeromonas hydrophila, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Citrobacter freundii. The infection rate was higher in cages compared to ponds because of increase pollution by sewage and organic compound and due to stress condition resulting from higher stoking density.
CHARACTERIZATION PHENOTYPE AND GENETIC DISTANCE SOME OF THE NATIVE CHICKEN STRAINS IN JAMBI PROVINCE INDONESIA
Authors: Depison  , Gushairiyanto  , Irmaya Dika
Published: October 2022

Characterization is used to determine genetic quality which is used as a basis for consideration in selection and crossing. The research materials were Super Chicken, Bangkok, KUB, Sentul, Kampung and Merawang. Data including qualitative and quantitative. Descriptive and quantitative qualitative data used t-test, T2-Hotelling test and principal component analysis. Data processing using Minitab and MEGA-X program. The results showed that body weight, weight gain and body size of Super chickens were significantly different (P<0.05) higher than the other chickens. The closest genetic distance between the lines is Kampung dan Sentul chicken, then between Bangkok  and Super chicken. Sentul and Kampung chicken have a close relationship with KUB, compared to Bangkok, Super and Merawang. Conclusion: Qualitative criteria for Super, Bangkok, KUB, Sentul, and Kampung are still very diverse, while Merawang chickens are more uniform. The highest body weight up to the age of 4 months is Super chicken, followed by Bangkok, KUB, Sentul, Kampung and Merawang. The increase in the body weight of chickens is achieved at the age of 2-3 months.
EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY OF SWEET SORGHUM FODDER
Authors: Kapustin S.I. , Volodin A.B. , Kapustin A.S. , Samokish N.V.
Published: October 2022

According to the obtained data in 2019-2020, a plant height of the earliest variety Galiya was 201 cm, mid-season L-7897 and Tandem were 218 cm, late ripening Yarik was 282 cm. The maximum yield was obtained from the hybrid Yarik 77.0 t ha-1 of green matter and 21.5 t ha-1 of dry matter. A significant yield of green and dry matter was provided by L-7897 and Tandem. The data of the dry matter analysis show that the combinations Tandem and Yarik exceed the rates of the best standard Silosnoe 88 in terms of crude protein content and have high rates of metabolic energy. The crude fat content was similar to the standard rates. It was also found to be significant in the varieties Tandem and L-7897. The presence of crude fiber was low. The lowest rate was obtained in the hybrid Yarik. In comparison to the replaceable amino acids, the essential amino acids in the dry matter of sweet sorghum, which was cut in the milk-wax stage of ripeness, have a lower content. The average presence of essential amino acids was found in valine, phenylalanine, and argirine. Leucine had a significant rate. The maximum rates were found in the new combinations of Yarik and Tandem. Among the replaceable amino acids, the highest content had glutamic, aspartic acids, proline, alanine.
SUGGESTED VISUALIZATION FOR SOME QUALITY ELEMENTS OF EXTENSION SERVICE FOR VEGETABLE FARMERS FROM THEIR VIEWPOINT IN THE GOVERNORATE OF BAGHDAD
Authors: Al-Hafidh Fatima S. , Al-Taiy H.K.
Published: October 2022

This study objective was aimed to prepare a suggested conception for the quality of some elements of the extension service for vegetable growers from their point view at Baghdad Governorate. In order to achieve the objective , a scheme was prepared consisting of (20) criteria distributed into (4) areas: sources of service provision, service timing, topics and content of the extension services, service providers. Data were collected by the random sample of 108 respondents vegetable growers, representing 30% of the agricultural divisions. In the two directorates of agriculture in Baghdad Governorate , Al-Karkh , Al-Rusafa. The results of this research concluded that each of the areas and criteria of the proposed perception obtained a weighted average located between 3.01 and 3.34, which is greater than the hypothetical mean of 2.5 degrees, and the survival of all areas and criteria mentioned above in their final form. Accordingly, the researchers recommend that the Agricultural Extension and Training Department adopt what came in this study.
Femminismi in questione. Genere e intersezionalità
Authors: Loretoni Anna
Published: October 2022

The article aims at exploring the Intersectionality, mainly in terms of a methodological proposal able to analyze in details the complexity of inequality and discrimination. By questioning the women universal condition as caracterized by the same oppression, thanks to the contributions of Intersectonality and no western feminisms, the essay elaborates a feminist perspective of critical realism, sensitive to the different contexts. In the final part, the essay takes into consideration some critical aspects of Intersectionality, by focusing on the risks potentially embedded in this proposal: the tendency to fix identities in an essentialistic framework, and the lack of a transformative vision of politics and society.
Solidarietà, doveri e cittadinanza europea
Authors: Polacchini Francesca
Published: October 2022

Europe has been constituted as a community of rights, freedom and equality, but has so far been unable to provide an adequate cultural and regulatory elaboration of the principle of solidarity, an essential tool for the construction of a real political community, in which the European citizen is a holder of rights, but also of duties. In the context of a historical contingency in which the economic crisis and the humanitarian crisis have determinated deep and dramatic lacerations in the social tissue, recovering and relaunching the dimension of duties in a solidaristic key seems a task that can no longer be postponed. In view of the possibility of outlining a relationship of mutual implication between identity, solidarity and fiscal responsibility, the establishment of a European tax duty could represent the premise for genuine social solidarity among the citizens of a single European political entity.
Ai margini del contado
Authors: Stella Attilio
Published: October 2022

In the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, during the emergence of the Italian communes, rural communities, increasingly populated and organised, imposed themselves as crucial actors in the relationship between city communes and rural lords, mostly thanks to the establishment of new local élites. The book offers a critical reassessment of this threefold dialectic in light of the rich documentation concerning Sabbion, near Cologna Veneta, in the eastern outskirts of the Veronese contado. This documentation has been preserved in the archives of San Giorgio in Braida of Verona, holder of the lordship over Sabbion, and enabled a detailed comparative analysis of the principal socio-economic and political changes of a small and relatively homogeneous society, its actions and agency.
Assessment of Health Literacy Level among Clients Attending King Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk
Authors: Alqahtani Wejdan Saad , Albalawi Hayfa Oudah , Alzahrani Abdullah Saeed , Shaqran Dr. Tareq
Published: October 2022

A cross sectional study will be done among a convenience sample of clients attending surgical, medical out-patient clinics of King Salman Armed Forces hospital (KSAFH) in Tabuk city. A pretested structured questionnaire will be utilized in data collection included demographic characteristics and HLS-Q12 Arabic version after its validation.