bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Науковий дискурс ХХI ст.: нейтралізація типових cтильових ознак аналіз комунікативної ситуації в межах сучасного організаційно‑-наукового заходу
Authors: Kosmeda Tetyana
Published: March 2020

Scientific discourse in the 21st century. Neutralization of typical features of style analysis of a communicative situation in the sphere of a modern scientific eventThe article focuses on the changes that are observed in a speech of a scientific style, a scientific communication. The research is based on the verbatim record of a Round-table discussion that took place in a leading Russian higher educational institution in 2008. A scientific speech, expressed in an oral form, was investigated. The results of the analysis prove the fact of neutralization and deforma­tion of the parameter features of a scientific style. A standard communicative situation is changed into a non-standard one. A post-modern culture probably influences the process of modelling of a post-modern linguistic culture, modern scientific speech transforming it, making it more democratic, “carnivalizing” it, making it rough and intimate, actualizing emotional and ideological evaluations. A new type of speech is formed, the discourse which is restricted of the definite parameters of a sci­entific communication. The neutralization of the style features has been traced. This neutralization causes the process of modelling of a new discourse of a syncretic type.Научный дискурс ХХI ст.: нейтрализация типичных стилевых признаков анализ коммуникативной ситуации во время проведения современного организационно-научного мероприятияВ статье речь идет об изменениях, наблюдающихся в научном стиле речи, научной ком­муникации. Материал исследования — стенограмма Круглого стола, который проводился в одном из ведущих высших учебных заведений России 2008г.. Исследованию подверглась научная речь, выраженная в устной форме. Проведенный анализ подтверждает, что парамет-ральные черты научного стиля нейтрализуются и деформируются. Стандартная коммуника­тивная ситуация превращается в нестандартную. Культура постмодернизма, очевидно, влия­ет и на моделирование посмодернистской лингвокультуры, влияет на современную научную речь, видоизменяя ее — демократизируя, «карнавализируя», делая более грубой, интимизируя ее и актуализируя эмоциональные и идеологические оценки. Формируется новый тип речи, дискурс, лишенный четких параметров научной коммуникации. Прослеживаем нейтрализа­цию стилевых признаков и, как следствие, моделирование дискурса синкретического типа.
Лінгвосоціумне портретування особистості: епістолярна дискурси- вна практика
Authors: Zahnitko Anatoliy
Published: March 2020

Lingual and social portraying of personality. Epistolary discursive practiceThe notion of discursive practice was characterized, the main features of the epistolary-dis­cursive practice with consistent outlining of the ethical and cultural, linguistic and playing, creative and qualifying, existential, and descriptive and spatial communicative tactics as principal in letters of Yuriy Sheveliov to Oleksa Izarskyi were determined. The most common displays each of the de­termined tactics of epistolary-discursive practice of Yuriy Sheveliov with tracing of their synthesis were identified. The regularities of lingual and social portraying with diagnosing of internal and external factors significance were revealed.Лингвистистично-друштвено портретисање личности: епистоларно-дискурсивна практикаУ овом чланку је окарактерисан појам дискурсивне практике и назначена су основна обе лежја епистоларно-дискурсивне практике са узастопним описом етичко-културне, језичко-лудичке, стваралачко-квалификативне, егзистенлцијалне и просторно-описне комуникативне тактике као кључних у писмима Јурија Шевељова Олексу Изарском. Утврђени су најтипич­нији изрази сваке од наведених тактика епистоларно-дискурсивне практике Јурија Шевељова пропраћене њиховом синтезом. Откривена је природа лингвистично-друштвеног портрети­сања са дијагностиковањем значаја унутрашњих и спољашњих фактора.
Zdania wyrażające zdolności i talent w języku polskim i rosyjskim
Authors: Borek Małgorzata
Published: March 2020

Sentences expressing abilities and talent in Polish and Russian languagesThe article is focused on the structural-semantic characteristics of sentences expressing abilities and talent in Polish and Russian languages. Basing on the theory of G. Zolotova the author aims to differentiate between iso-semic and non iso-semic syntactic models.The examples for the analysis were taken from Polish and Russian languages corpora and from internet websites.Предложения, выражающие способности и талантв польском и русском языкахНастоящая статья посвящена сруктурно-семантической характеристике предложений, выражающих способности и талант в польском и русском языках. Автор пытается выделить изосемические и неизосемическине синтаксические модели, опираясь на лингвистическую теорию Г. Золотовой.Примеры для анализа взяты из национальных корпусов польского и русского языков и веб-сайтов.
Polskie ekwiwalenty przekładowe chorwackiego przyimka unatoč
Authors: Daković Sybilla
Published: March 2020

Polish equivalents of Croatian preposition unatočThis paper provides an analysis of Polish translation equivalents of Croatian preposition una­toč. Based on the corpus of modern Croatian prose translated into Polish we establish that unatoč can be translated by secondary prepositions mimo, względem, pomimo, na przekór, collocation nie zwracając uwagi na, and concessive clause introduced by the conjunction choć, chociaż. The main equivalent — mimo was established on the basis of frequency and semantic features.Poljski ekvivalenti hrvatskoga prijedloga unatoč U ovom se članku vrši analiza poljskih prijevodnih ekvivalenata hrvatskog prijedloga unatoč. Oslanajući se na korpus hrvatske suvremene proze injenih poljskih prijevoda zaključujemo da prijed­log unatoč može biti preveden četirima sekundarnim prijedlozima mimo, względem, pomimo, na prze­kór, kolokacijom nie zwracając uwagi na i adverbijalnom dopusnom rečenicom uvedenom veznicima choć, chociaż. Glavni ekvivalent: mimo je utvrđen na temelju čestoće isemantičnih osobina.
Przysłówki i wyrażenia adwerbialne pochodzenia rosyjskiego w języku polskim I
Authors: Juszczak Bartosz
Published: March 2020

Adverbs and adverb phrases of Russian origin in Polish language IThis article focuses on the issue of Russian adverbs and adverb phrases that were adopted into Polish language. Basing on different Polish language dictionaries author creates a list of Russian adverbs in the number of 53 that were introduced into Polish. Working on this article required formal and quantity analysis of language material. In the following part of the article there is researched an issue of modifications strong and weak that undergo the Russian loanwords in Polish language. The article closes an attempt of comparison the Russian adverb forms with the German and English adverb units that were adopted by Polish.Наречия и адвербиальные выражения русского происхождения в польском языке IНастоящая статья посвящена проблематике русских наречий и наречных выражений, заимствованных польским языком. На основе разных словарей польского языка автор составляет список русских наречных заимствований, вошедших в польский язык, который насчитывает 53 единицы. В ходе работы и обработки языкового материала был проведен формальный и количественный анализ. В дальнейшей части работы рассматриваются вопросы модификаций сильной и слабой, которой подвергаются русские наречные заимствования в польском языке. Статью заключает попытка сравнения русских наречных форм с заимствованными польским языком немецкими и английскими наречными единицами.
Neologizmy z formantem obcym -ing we współczesnym języku czeskim
Authors: Ptak Lenka
Published: March 2020

Loanwords with -ing formation in the Czech languageThe text deals with problem of the new lexical borrowings used in the Czech language. We concentrate on neologisms, which are of great importance for rise and development of concurrence.Certain types of concurrence based upon suffixal process applied at the formation of new words are analyzed. The paper presents and examines -ing formations used in Czech language dabing // dabování, jogging // joggování, lobbing // lobbování. Přejatá substantiva na -ing v  současné češtiněV  příspěvku jsme se zaměřili na anglicismy s příponou -ing adaptovanou v češtině v podobě -ink, které jsou do češtiny přejímané v původních gerundiálních či participiálních tvarech. Soustřeďujeme se na tvoření domácích potějšků přejímek na -ing. Substantiva slovesná zakončená na -ování se hojně v současné době odvozují od sloves vzniklých z cizích základů a tvoří tak největší počet domácích protějšků přejímek na -ing. Vznikají tak dvojice synonym jako dabing // dabování, jogging // joggování, lobbing // lobbování.
Павел Муратов и образ смерти в итальянском Возрождении
Authors: Baselica Giulia
Published: March 2020

Pavel Muratov and the image of death in the Italian renaissanceThe article is an analytical path throughout some cultural phenomena — of a philosophical, literary and artistic nature — stemming from a classical and Renaissance reworking of the theme of death, as interpreted by Pavel Muratov, the author of the famous work Образы Италии Im­magini d’Italia, published in Moscow in the first decade of the twentieth century. The outstanding art historian many a time ponders over the concept and image of death, which inspired artists like Giovanni Bellini, Piero della Francesca, Michelangelo or Melozzo da Forlì; as far as death percep­tion is concerned. Death as an oblivion into which past glories fall in cities like Ferrara or Venice, and eventually as a distinctive feature of the fifteenth century, a complex and contradictory era in all its greatness.The deep and original Muratov’s remarks originate an eloquent and prolific dialogue between Russian culture at the beginning of the twentieth century, and Italian Renaissance culture.Pavel Muratov i slika smrti u italijanskoj renesansiCilj ovog rada je da se analitički istraže neki izrazi iz domena kulture, filozofije, književno­sti i umetnosti, koje je kao humanističku i renesansnu obradu teme smrti preuzeo i interpretirao Pavel Muratov, autor poznatog dela Slike Italije objavljenog u periodu od 1911. do 1913. Ugledni istoričar umetnosti se više puta bavi pojmom i slikom smrti, koja je bila inspiracija umetnika kao što su Đovani Belini Giovanni Bellini, Pjero dela Frančeska Piero della Francesca, Mikelanđelo Michelangelo ili Meloco iz Forlija Melozzo da Forlì, percepcijom smrti kao zaboravom koji briše tragove velikana iz prošlosti, u gradovima kao što su Ferara ili Venecija, najzad, nastoji da prati motiv smrti na kraju jedne kompleksne i kontradiktorne epohe u svoj njenoj veličini, kao što je XV vek.Duboka i originalna zapažanja Muratova, u osnovi su veoma plodnog dijaloga između ruske kulture s početka XX veka i italijanske renesansne kulture.
Чем бы дитя ни тешилось…, или размышления о том, чем тешится дитя в сказке Аркадия Гайдара о Мальчише-Кибальчише
Authors: Sazontchik Olga
Published: March 2020

If it makes him happy…Or some reflections upon the happiness of a childin Arkady Gaidar’s tale about Malchish KibalchishThe subject of this article was The Tale of the Military Secret, Malchish Kibalchish, and his Solemn Word by Arkady Gaidar. The purpose of the work was to define a common metatheme for different modes of chosen text, both as a fairy-tale and a novella of which it is a part. According to the author, Gaidar’s work is a remarkable attempt at multilateral reflection on death as one of the main aspects of human life.Aby dziecko było szczęśliwe… lub refleksje o tym, co uszczęśliwia dziecko w bajce Arkadija Gajdara o Małoszkie-ŚmiałoszkieW artykule analizie poddano utwór Arkadija Gajdara Bajka o tajemnicy wojskowej, Małoszkie--Śmiałoszkie i jego zdecydowanym zdaniu. Celem pracy było zdefiniowanie wspólnego meta-tematu dla różnych rodzajów tekstu — zarówno dla samodzielnej bajki, jak i dla noweli, której opowiadanie jest częścią. Według autorki dzieło Gajdara stanowi zasługującą na uwagę próbę wielostronnej refleksji nad śmiercią jako jednym z głównych aspektów ludzkiego życia.
Authors: Pawletko Beata
Published: March 2020

Toward the majesty of death: Remarks during reading How Much is a Person Worth? by Eufrosinia KersnovskayaThe article presents an attempt to analyze the motive of death in the memories by Yesofrinia Kiersnovska. The attention is paid to the death in the labor camp, which is characterized by commonness, trivialization, crassness of funerary practices and the lack of mourning. The author of the book, much like other authors of the testimonies coming from the labor camps, tries, however, to portray an individual death. Her notes and drawings are a shocking proof of abjection and degradation of a man in the labor camp reality, the form of autotherapy, but most of all they commemorate many nameless victims of Gulag.Перед величием смерти. Заметки на полях воспоминаний Евфросинии Керсновской Сколько стоит человекВ статье предпринимается попытка анализа мотива смерти в воспоминаниях Евфросинии Керсновской. Внимание сосредоточено на лагерной смерти, характерными чертами которой являются всеобщность, массовость, тривиализация, примитивизация погребальных практик, отсутствие траура. Однако, в книге Сколько стоит человек, как и в других лагерных свидетельствах, замечаем прежде всего описание смерти отдельных людей, смерти личностей. Записки, а также рисунки Керсновской являются свидетельством жестокости и деградации человека в лагерной действительности, формой автотерапии, но прежде всего попыткой упомянуть многих безымянных жертв Гулага.
К вопросу о векторах освоения темы смерти в современной русской прозе
Authors: Szewczenko Ludmiła
Published: March 2020

On the vectors of studying of the topic of deathin modern Russian proseIn Russian prose of the past decades, one can see the broadening of the scope of mortal spaces presented. Traditional chronotopes of the trench war, battlefield, hospital, deathbed, cemetery, sites of murder and suicide are now complemented by the chronotope of exclusion zones after environmental or other catastrophe, the chronotope of foreign land of long-distance and hybrid warfare, and the chronotope of acts of terror and territories suffering from pandemics. There appear new angles of comprehension of the thanatological characters, plots, and topics. The article deals with the analysis of how the aforementioned are reflected in the works by S. Aleksievych, O. Yermakov, Z. Prilepin, E. Vodolazkin, O. Postnov, K. Khutsishvili, D. Bortnikov, M. Hobbel and other authors.До питання про напрямки розвитку теми смертів сучасній російській прозіВ російській прозі останніх десятиліть спостерігається значне урізноманітнення зображуваних мортальних просторів. Традиційні хронотопи війни, поля бою за свою вітч-изну, шпиталя, кімнати, де вмирає людина, доповнюються хронотопами зони відчудження після тегногенної катастрофи, ареалу чужої землі, де тепер відбуваються дистанційні та гибридні війни, хронотопами скоєння терористичних актів та територій поширення пандемії. Відкриваються нові ракурси бачення та осмислення танатологічних героїв, сюжетів та тем. В статті йдеться про специфіку їхньої актуалізації у творах С. Алексієвіч, О. Єрмакова. З. Прилєпіна, Є. Водолазкіна, О. Постнова, К. Хуцішвілі. Д. Бортникова, М. Хоббель та інших авторів.
„Паче радуяся отхожю свѣта сего!”: смерть святого и смерть злодея в древнерусских текстах XI–XII веков
Authors: Shaikin Aleksandr
Published: March 2020

“Now I rejoice o depart from this world!”: The saint’s death and the villain’s deathin the Old Russian texts of the 11th to 12th centuriesIn this article the questions of real and false values, life and death for an ancient Russian person soon after the adoption of Christianity are explored — on the basis of texts about Boris and Gleb and saint Theodosius of the Caves. The building of a person’s individuality in ancient Russia went in the frame of religious sphere, and in this way the moral ideals and anti-ideals were creat­ed. In the hagiographic texts “earthly” as a synonym of “worldly” is often opposed to “heavenly”. In the Life of Theodosius Nestor shows how the divine plan is grounded in the ordinary: even if the intention is high, one of its ends is here, in the usual human life. If the hagiographic texts about Boris and Gleb carried the idea of denial of the worldly for the sake of heavenly and eternal, then the Life of Theodosius carried the idea of their harmonization. The death of Theodosius opens the earthly way to the heaven. „Teraz raduję się, że odchodzę z tego świata!” — śmierć świętego a śmierć złoczyńcy w tekstach staroruskich XI–XII wiekuNiniejszy artykuł jest próbą interpretacji tekstów o świętych Borysie i Glebie oraz Teodo­zjuszu Pieczerskim w aspekcie prawdziwych i fałszywych wartości związanych z opozycją życia i śmierci w oczach mieszkańca Rusi Kijowskiej w okresie po przyjęciu chrześcijaństwa. Według autora kształtowanie się jednostki odbywało się w Rusi Kijowskiej w ramach chrześcijaństwa i na tej płaszczyźnie budowane były moralne ideały oraz antyideały. W żywotach świętych pojęcie „ziemskiego” jako synonimu „świeckiego” nierzadko traktowane było z pogardą i przeciwstawio­ne „niebiańskiemu”. W Żywocie Teodozjusza Nestor pokazuje, w jaki sposób boski plan ugrunto­wany jest w powszedniości — nawet najwznioślejszy zamysł jednym końcem tkwi w powszednim życiu człowieka. Jeśli teksty hagiograficzne o Borysie i Glebie niosły ideę negacji świeckości wobec niebiańskości i wieczności, to Żywot Teodozjusza przynosi ideę ich harmonizacji — śmierć Teodozjusza otwiera ziemskiemu drogę do boskości.
Мотив скорби в прозе Михаила Шишкина
Authors: Skotnicka Anna
Published: March 2020

The theme of mourning in Mikhail Shiskhin’s proseThe theme of mourning belongs to the most essential motifs in Mikhail Shiskhin’s prose. It coexists with other parathanatological problems present in writer’s work, such as funeral and reflection on life after death. As funeral opens the period of mourning, the first part of the article is dedicated to the characters’ reactions to burial. The second part of the present work concerns with internal life of selected female characters, who experience grief after a loss of the loved ones.While Shiskhin’s characters are less engrossed in the funeral-related aspect of the problem, they tend to experience bereavement in a way, which is characteristic to melancholics. With the use of categories established by Jacques Derrida, the author demonstrates how female characters in Shiskhin’s prose conceal mourning by the act of incorporating the dead into their own bodies and allowing them their voice. At the same time, the action of writing letters grants the charactersthe ability to hinder or even deny bereavement, and through this, save the deceased from death.Motyw żałoby w prozie Michaiła SzyszkinaTemat żałoby można uznać za jeden z najbardziej istotnych w prozie Michaiła Szyszkina. Współwystępuje on z innymi problemami paratanatologicznymi, takimi jak pogrzeb czy refleksja o egzystencji po śmierci. Żałobę zapoczątkowuje pogrzeb, dlatego pierwsza część artykułu poświęcona jest reakcjom bohaterów, związanym z pochówkiem. Część druga dotyczy natomiast życia wewnętrznego wy­branych postaci kobiet doświadczających smutku po starcie bliskich.Funeralny aspekt problemu mniej zajmuje postaci utworów Szyszkina. Żałobę po zmarłych przeżywają w sposób charakterystyczny dla melancholika. Posiłkując się ustaleniami Jacquesa Derridy, autorka dowodzi, że bohaterki prozy Szyszkina skrywają żałobę, inkorporując zmarłego we własne ciało i udzielając mu głosu, a także odmawiają jej poprzez akt pisania listów, które powstrzymują proces żałoby i są formą ocalenia zmarłych od śmierci.
Концепт „смерть” в романтической лирике Михаила Лермонтова
Authors: Megrelishvili Tatiana
Published: March 2020

The romantic concept of deathin the poetry of Mikhail LermontovThe analysis of the European romantic discourse has demonstrated the importance of the motive of death for the understanding of the artistic worldview of a romantic poet. Lermontov’s legacy is no exception to this general rule. The existence of recurring themes in his poetry requires special attention to the motive of death that makes it stand out from the context of Russian Roman­ticism. The article analyzes the peculiarities of Lermontov’s artistic worldview and his approaches to overcome psychological loneliness, which is reflected in the motive of death, among others.Романтична концепция за смърттав лириката на Михаил Лермонтов Анализът на общоевропейския романтичен дискурс демонстрира важността на мотива за смъртта, за разбирането на художествената картина на света на поета романтик. В този аспект творческото наследство на Лермонтов не прави изключение. Като се има предвид характерния за Лермонтов похват да се връща към постоянните теми в творчеството си, особено внимание трябва да се обърне върху трансформирането на мотива за смъртта, поради което лириката му изпъква на фона на общия контекст на руския романтизъм. Статията разглежда особеностите на художествената картина на света на поета Лермонтов и начините за художествено преодоляване на психологическата самота, което намира своя израз и в мотива за смъртта.
Мортальна тематика в сучасній українській романістиці: гендерний аспект
Authors: Bashkirova Olga
Published: March 2020

The theme of mortality in contemporary Ukrainian novels: The gender perspective The article deals with the peculiarities of artistic representation of the theme of death in contemporary Ukrainian novels and the character of their correlation with the gender specificity of the writers’ artistic depiction of the world. The author identifies the central tendencies of the phenomenon of the comprehension of death in literature and traces the link between the traditional female mother, wife and male warrior, thinker, artist social roles and the understanding of death as an existential category. Moreover, the author focuses on the alternative artistic models of trying to overcome gender stereotypes in modern Ukrainian novels and shows the tendency to represent death as a universal problem, while also dealing with individual transcendental experience and the dehumanization of modern society.  Мортальная тематикав современной украинской романистике: гендерный аспектВ статье исследуются особенности художественной репрезентации темы смерти в украинской романистике начала XXI века, а также характер их корреляции с гендерной спецификой моделирования индивидуально-авторских художественных картин мира. Определены основные тенденции осмысления феномена смерти в современной национальной литературе. Прослежена связь между традиционными социальными ролями женщины мать, хранительница рода и мужчины воин, мыслитель, ремесленник и пониманием смерти как экзистенциальной категории. Особое внимание уделено альтернативным художественным моделям, представляющим попытки преодоления гендерных стереотипов в современной украинской романистике. Отмечена тенденция репрезентации феномена смерти как общечеловеческой проблемы, в частности, таких ее важных аспектов, как индивидуальный трансцендентный опыт и дегуманизация современного общества.
Śmierć grzesznika w prawosławnej literaturze polemicznej epoki unii brzeskiej
Authors: Hodana Tomasz
Published: March 2020

The death of a sinner in Orthodox polemical literature of the era of the Union of BrestIn the Orthodox polemics of the end of the 16th and the first half of the 17th century, sinners, dying of a “bad death”, are most often apostates from the faith bishops who joined the Union of Brest, converts, and religious dissenters, especially persecutors of the Orthodox Сhurch, and those committing sacrilege and blasphemy. Descriptions of their miserable deaths are based on a traditional Old East Slavic schema, but they have a particular, less universal dimension. They generally act as cautionary examples, which are referred to when discussing current issues the dispute over the legality of the Synod of Brest, the controversy over the acquisition of temples and properties, the debate over the calendrical reform, and the apologetics and defence of Orthodox sanctuaries, icons, and relics. In all cases, the death of a sinner Uniate, Catholic or Protestant becomes the final confirmation that the Orthodox author is right, as well as the evidence of the sanctity of his tradition, and the sign of condemnation of the religious dissenters.Смерть злодея в православной полемической литературе времен Брестской церковной унииВ православной полемической литературе конца ХVI и первой половины XVII века в роли грешников, умирающих „злой смертью”, чаще всего выступают вероотступники главным образом, епископы, признавшие Брестскую церковную унию 1596 года, люди, обращенные из православия, и инославные христиане, в первую очередь гонители Церкви, святотатцы и богохульники. Описания их жалкого конца опираются на традиционную древнерусскую модель, но в отличие от нее носят гораздо менее универсальный характер. Большей частью они играют роль назидательных примеров, к которым полемисты обращались в связи со злобой дня, такой как спор о каноничности брестского поместного собора, протесты против захвата православных храмов и имущества, разногласия насчет календарной реформы или же апология и защита православных святынь — церквей, икон и мощей. Во всех приведенных примерах смерть злодея униата, католика или протестанта является окончательным оправданием позиций благочестивого автора — доказательством богоугодности его собственной традиции и знаком осуждения любого инославия.
Śmierć porwana. O terezińskiej sztuce Hledáme strašidlo Hanuša Hachenburga z 1943 roku
Authors: Firlej Agata
Published: March 2020

The stolen death: About the play Hledáme strašidlo by Hanuš Hachenburg from 1943The puppet theatre play Hledame strašidlo by Hanuš Hachenburg was written in the Terezín/Theresienstadt ghetto in 1943 and over 50 years was hidden in the archive until it was presented to readers and viewers in the 1990s — but it turned out to be still surprisingly valid and cogent. The author, a 14-year-old prisoner of the ghetto, used the conventions of the puppet theatre, the carnival and the fairy tales. The mythical or fairy-tale-like “timelessness” allowed him to show the absurdity of Nazism and — yet unnamed — the Holocaust. The main character of the play, the King, captures Death itself, which soon becomes so ordinary and kitschy that no one is afraid of her. The confinement of Death — a motif known, among others, from the myth of Sisyphus — is an important theme of the theatre in Terezín; it appears also in the German-speaking opera by Peter Kien and Viktor Ullmann, Der Keiser von Atlantis Emperor of Atlantis. In this article, I show how the old themes of enslaved Death and the dance macabre between extasy and destruction become the symbols of the war, and indeed of the 20th century, which culminates in the devastating forces of the great ideologies and in which there can be found the origins of retrotopia, which is now, according to Zygmunt Bauman, the dominating point of view in East- and West-European and in American discourse.  Únos smrti. O terezίnske divadelnί hře Hledáme strašidlo Hanuše Hachenburga z roku 1943Divadelní hra Hledáme strašidlo od Hanuše Hachenburga byla napsána v ghettu Terezín / Theresienstadt v roce 1943 a více než padesát let byla ukryta v archivu, aby v 90. letech si našla cestu pro své čtenáře a diváky — a ukázalo se, že je překvapivě platná a přitažlivá. Autor, čtrnáctiletý vězeň ghetta, využil konvencí loutkového divadla, karnevalu a pohádek. Mýtická nebo pohádková „nadčasovost“ mu umožnila ukázat absurditu nacismu a — tehdy ještĕ nemenovaného — holocaustu. Hlavní postava hry, Král, zachytí samotnou Smrt, která se brzy stane tak obyčejnou a kyčovitou, že se ji nikdo nebude bát. Únos smrti — motiv známý mimo jiné i z mýtu Sisyfa — je důležitým tématem divadla v Terezíně; objevuje se také v německojazyčné operě Petera Kiena a Viktora Ullmanna Der Keizer von Atlantis Císař Atlantidy. V tomto textu ukazuji, jak se staré motivy zotročené Smrti a danse macabre mezi extázi a zničení stávají symbolem války a celého dvacátého století, v který vyvrcholily ničivými sily velké ideologie a kde lze nalézt počátky retrotopie, která je podle Zygmunta Baumana dominantním hlediskem ve východním, západoevropským a americkým diskurzu.
Śmierć, nieobecność i samotność — motyw traumatyzującej utraty matki w zbiorze opowiadań Lejli Kalamujić Zovite me Esteban
Authors: Modelska-Kwaśniowska Anna
Published: March 2020

Death, absence and loneliness: The motive of a traumatizing loss of a mother in the collection of stories Call me Esteban by Lejla KalamujićLejla Kalamujić born 1980 is a Bosnian writer from Sarajevo and the author of two collections of stories: Anatomy of a Smile 2009 and Call me Esteban 2015. The paper presents the autobiographical stories collected in the second book, in which the most important theme is death, especially the premature death of a mother. The aim of the article is to show the motive of the loss of a mother. The writer uses first-person narration and the protagonist is a woman named Lejla, a type of alter ego for her. The stories are written from different points of view and from different time perspectives.The intertextual themes in the book are the most interesting ones and have real artistic value there are references to be Almodóvar, Márquez, Kafka, Bishop, Miljkovic and others. The writer has a way of writing about the pain connected with death that is useful for experiencing belated mourning.  Smrt, odsutnost i samoća – motiv traumatizarijućeg gubitka majke u zbirci priča Lejle Kalamujić Zovite me EstebanLejla Kalamujić rođ. 1980 je sarajevska spisateljica koja je dosad objavila dve knjige pripovedaka: Anatomija osmijeha 2009 i Zovite me Esteban 2015. U centru pažnje ovog članka nalazi se njena druga knjiga i glavni motiv gubitka majke, dakle i majčinog odsustva u kćerkinom životu. Kalamujićeve kratke priče pre svega karakteriše autobiografizam, a jedna od njenih glavnih tema je smrt. Spisateljica koristi naraciju u prvom licu, narratorka se zove isto kao i ona, Lejla, zatim može se reći da je autoričin alter ego. Kalamujić opisuje svoja životna iskustva bez majke iz različitih vremenskih perspektiva, zbog čega u jednoj priči ponekad vidimo zajedno perspektivu devojčice i odrasle žene. Najinteresantnije teme u knjizi su intertekstualne ima reference na Markesa, Kafku, Bišopa, Miljkovića i dr. koje su pomoćna metoda pisanja o boli zbog smrti i korisne su doživljavanje zakasnele žalosti.
Smrt kao politička roba u stripu Ljubazni leševi Zorana Panevskog i Ivice Stevanovića
Authors: Pilch Pavel
Published: March 2020

Death as a political commodity in the comic book Ljubazni leševi by Zoran Panevski and Ivica StefanoviThe paper deals with the motif of death shown in the comic book Ljubazni leševi by Ivica Stevanović and Zoran Penevski. The author focuses on death “stolen” by the government of the fictional country, which is then used as a commodity in the process of controlling citizens. Death is not feared any more by anyone, which may have catastrophic consequences. Enslaving death may lead to the furious destruction of ethics in society, which is one of the main messages of this comic book allegory.  Smrt jako politické zboži v komiksu Ljubazni leševi Zorana Panevského a Ivici StefanovićeČlánek se zabývá motivem Smrti, jak je představena v komiksové knize Ljubazni leševi Ivici Stevanoviće a Zorana Penevského. Soustředíme se na Smrt, která byla „ukradena“ vládou fiktivní země a následně zneužita jako obchodní artikl v procesu kontroly obyvatelstva. Smrti se již nikdo nebojí, což má za může přinášet katastrofické následky. Zotročení smrti může vést ke zběsilému ničení morálky lidské společnosti, což je jedno ze zásadních poselství této komiksové alegorie.
Bibliograficzna baza danych światowego językoznawstwa slawistycznego iSybislaw jako źródło badań nad ekwiwalencją polskich i ukraińskich terminów gramatycznych
Authors: Łuczków Iwona
Published: March 2020

Bibliographic Database of World Slavic Linguistics Publications iSybislaw as a source of research on the equivalence of Polish and Ukrainian grammatical termsBibliographic Database of World Slavic Linguistics Publications iSybislaw is a modern informative retrieval system registering bibliographic data of Slavonic linguistics. The object of analysis in this paper is a set of keywords equiform with the terms understood traditionally. The subject of the article is to provide general comments on the problem of determining the equivalence of keywords using the example of Polish and Ukrainian grammatical terms. Библиографическая база данных по мировому славянскому языкознанию iSybislaw как источник исследования эквивалентности польских и украинских грамматических терминовБиблиографическая база данных iSybislaw представляет собой современную информационно-поисковую систему, в которой содержится информация о работах по мировому славянскому языкознанию. Предметом анализа в настоящей статье является один из компонентов системы — ключевые слова, совпадающие с традиционно понимаемыми грамматическими терминами. В статье представлены проблемы, связанные с определением межъязыковых эквивалентов ключевых слов на примере польских и украинских грамматических терминов.
Przymiotniki odrzeczownikowe w powieści Živko Čingo "Големата вода" i jej przekładzie na język polski
Authors: Stryszewska Maria
Published: March 2020

Desubstantive adjectives in the novel Големата вода Golemata voda by Zivko Chingo and its translation into PolishThe article is devoted to the issue of the derivation of denominative adjectives in Macedonian and Polish on the basis of the novel Големата вода Golemata voda by Zivko Chingo and its translation. The aim of the article is to indicate the similarities and differences in this scope with regard to both languages. The studied derivatives have been described in accordance with the model adopted by the authors of Gramatyka współczesnego języka polskiego. Morfologia Contemporary Polish Grammar. Morphology, in which the starting point is their contextual significance, and therefore the semantic relationship of the derivative with the noun determined by it.174 derivatives in Macedonian and 167 in Polish have been analysed and described. In accordance with the assumptions in both languages, derivatives together with basic formatives: -ski, -owy, -ny for the Polish language and -ски, -oв, -ен -ski, -ov-, -en for the Macedonian language form the majority of semantic relations, and hence can be considered as multifunctional. In both texts the derivatives with these formatives are the most frequent. Adjectives with other suffixes appear less frequently in the text, and the formatives themselves tend to be of semantic specialization.  Прилагательные мотивированные существительными в романе Големата вода Ж. Чинго и его переводе на польский языкДанная статья посвящена вопросам, связанным со словообразованием имен прилагательных от имён существительных в македонском и польском языках на материале романа Големата вода Ж. Чинго и её перевода на польский язык. Целью исследования является выявление сходств и различий в анализированной области в обоих языках. Все дериваты были описаны по модели принятой авторами академической грамматики современного польского языка Gramatyka współczesnego języka polskiego. Morfologia Грамматика современного польского языка. Морфология, в которой отправной точкой является значение данных примеров в зависимости от контекста, т. е. cемантическая связь деривата с описываемым существительным.Анализу были подвержены и описаны 174 примера нa македонском языке и 167 примеров нa польском языке. Согласно предположениям в обоих языках дериваты с основными суффиксами, т. е. -ски, -ов, -ен в македонском и -ski, -owy, -ny в польском создают большинство из анализированных семантических связей и, следовательно, их можно назвать многофункциональными. Они также выступают в обоих текстах чаще других примеров. Имена прилагательные, образованные с помощью других суффиксов, появляются реже и показывают тенденцию к семантической специaлизации.
In memoriam: Czesław Ryll-Nardzewski’s contributions to probability theory
Authors: Rolski Tomasz , Woyczyński Wojbor A.
Published: March 2020

IN MEMORIAM: CZESŁAW RYLL-NARDZEWSKI’S CONTRIBUTIONS TO PROBABILITY THEORYIn this paper we review contributions of late Czesław Ryll-Nardzewski to probability theory. In particular, we discuss his papers on point processes, random power series, random series in infinite-dimensional spaces, ergodic theory, de Finetti’s exchangeable sequences, conditional distributions and applications of the Kuratowski–Ryll-Nardzewski theorem on selectors.
On extremal index of max-stable stationary pro­cesses
Authors: Hashorva Enkelejd , Dębicki Krzysztof
Published: March 2020

ON EXTREMAL INDEX OF MAX-STABLE STATIONARY PROCESSESIn this contribution we discuss the relation betweenPickands-type constants defined for certain Brown–Resnickstationary pro-
Extremes of order statistics of stationary Gaussian processes
Authors: Zhao Chunming
Published: March 2020

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On the number of reflexive and shared nearest neighbor pairs in one-dimensional uniform data
Authors: Bahadir Selim , Ceyhan Elvan
Published: March 2020

For a random sample of points in R, we consider the number of pairs whose members are nearest neighbors NNs to each other and the number of pairs sharing a common NN. The pairs of the first type are called reflexive NNs, whereas the pairs of the latter type are called shared NNs. In this article, we consider the case where the random sample of size n is from the uniform distribution on an interval. We denote the number of reflexive NN pairs and the number of shared NN pairs in the sample by Rn and Qn, respectively. We derive the exact forms of the expected value and the variance for both Rn and Qn, and derive a recurrence relation for Rn which may also be used to compute the exact probability mass function pmf of Rn. Our approach is a novel method for finding the pmf of Rn and agrees with the results in the literature. We also present SLLN and CLT results for both Rn and Qn as n goes to infinity.
Dynamic reliability estimation in a rank-based design
Authors: Mahdizadeh M. , Zamanzade Ehsan
Published: March 2020

Ranked set sampling RSS is a data collection method that allows us to direct attention toward measurements of more representative sample units. This article deals with estimating a time-dependent reliability measure under a generalization of the RSS. Some results concerning optimal properties of the proposed estimator are presented. Monte Carlo simulation is employed to assess performance of the estimator. A sport data set is finally analyzed.
Strong laws of large numbers for the sequence of the maximum of partial sums of i.i.d. random variables
Authors: Chang Shuhua , Li Deli , Rosalsky Andrew
Published: March 2020

Let 0 < p ≤ 2, let {Xn; n ≥ 1} be a sequence of independent copies of a real-valued random variable X, and set Sn = X1 + . . . + Xn, n ≥ ­ 1. Motivated by a theorem of Mikosch 1984, this note is devoted to establishing a strong law of large numbers for the sequence {max1≤k≤n |Sk| ; n ≥ ­ 1}. More specifically, necessary and sufficient conditions are given forlimn→∞ max1≤k≤n |Sk|log n−1 = e1/p a.s.,where log x = loge max{e, x}, x ≥­ 0.
Karhunen–Loève decomposition of Gaussian measures on Banach spaces
Authors: Bay Xavier , Croix Jean-Charles
Published: March 2020

The study of Gaussian measures on Banach spaces is of active interest both in pure and applied mathematics. In particular, the spectral theorem for self-adjoint compact operators on Hilbert spaces provides a canonical decomposition of Gaussian measures on Hilbert spaces, the socalled Karhunen–Ločve expansion. In this paper, we extend this result to Gaussian measures on Banach spaces in a very similar and constructive manner. In some sense, this can also be seen as a generalization of the spectral theorem for covariance operators associated with Gaussian measures on Banach spaces. In the special case of the standardWiener measure, this decomposition matches with Lévy–Ciesielski construction of Brownian motion.
Wishart laws and variance function on homogeneous cones
Authors: Graczyk Piotr , Kołodziejek Bartosz , Ishi Hideyuki
Published: March 2020

We present a systematic study of Riesz measures and their natural exponential families of Wishart laws on a homogeneous cone. We compute explicitly the inverse of the mean map and the variance function of a Wishart exponential family.
The Influence of Short-term International Intensive Programme on Student Teachers’ Perception of Their Future Profession
Authors: Czura Anna , Pfingsthorn Joanna
Published: March 2020

Foreign language teacher training programmes often require student teachers to spend some time in a country where the target language is spoken. While research on the role of study abroad experiences in general teacher education is well documented, investigations dealing with the impact of mobility initiatives on FL teacher education are rather scarce. The present study, based on oral interviews, examines long-term effects of a two-week international workshop, an Erasmus Intensive Programme IP, on student teachers’ perception of their role as FL teachers. The IP aimed at finding ways to incorporate elements of the arts into English classes in four European countries: Germany, Poland, Turkey and Lithuania. The IP participants were invited to take part in lectures, practical workshops and visits to local schools. The results of the study reveal that within approximately a year after the completion of the IP the participants from Poland express a general positive attitude towards the infusion of the arts into the EFL curriculum. The IP experience evoked the future teachers’ reflection upon a number of key issues in the profession of FL teaching: the degree of individualization and learner autonomy in class, rejecting the idea of teacher as solely an authority figure, the use of various forms of social interaction in class, and self-improvement or life-long learning being inherent aspects of the teaching profession.
Comparing Instrument-induced Effects in EFL Requests: Task-based Approach versus Discourse Completion Task
Authors: Pfingsthorn Joanna , Floeck Ilka
Published: March 2020

In Interlanguage Pragmatics ILP research, the Discourse Completion Task DCT is the main source of insight into speakers’ productions of pragmatic phenomena. Its omnipresence as a means of data collection can be explained by the need of comparability of data sets and sociolinguistic variable control. However, some studies suggest a discrepancy between surface realisations observed in naturally occurring data and experimental data like DCTs cf. e.g. Beebe and Cummings 1996; Golato 2003.Unfortunately, the results of these studies are inconclusive and do not offer any information about quantitative differences in realisation patterns and about the impact of different methodological approaches on interlanguage data. It is therefore the aim of the present study to compare the influence of two methods of data collection, DCTs and task-based elicited conversations, on the realisation of the head act strategies in requests produced by advanced learners of English. Overall, our results show a significant difference in the distributions of request head act strategies across the two methodological conditions. The conversational head acts are substantially more direct than the requests elicited by DCTs. The patterns observed in learner data strongly resemble the ones found in native speaker requests in the same methodological scenarios. This implies that despite earlier claims, advanced learners can display target-like language use. The resemblances furthermore indicate that semi-naturalistic methods of data collection are a more valid means to obtain learner data that is representative of naturally occurring conversations.
Irren ist menschlich oder Erfolg durch Misserfolg
Authors: Dyakiv Khrystyna
Published: March 2020

Der Beitrag widmet sich dem Thema der kommunikativen Deviationen in Interviews im Ukrainischen und Deutschen. Dabei werden die Deviationen sowohl in den Presseinterviews als auch in den populärsten Videointerviews auf YouTube untersucht. Die Deviationen werden in die von der Position des Adressanten, des Adressaten sowie des Zuschauers aufgeteilt. Die Aufmerksamkeit wird der Sprach- und der kommunikativen Kompetenz der Kommunikanten als der Hauptursache der Deviationen in den Interviews gelenkt. Die Deviationen werden als eine der Voraussetzungen der erfolgreichen Kommunikation bestimmt.To err is human, or success through failure The article is devoted to the topic of communicative deviations in the interviews in Ukrainian and German languages. Communicative failures are investigated in press releases as well as in the most popular video recordings on YouTube. The deviations are viewed from the position of the speaker, the addressee, and the spectator. Particular attention is paid to the language and the communicative competence of the communicants as the main cause of deviations in the interviews. The deviations are determined as one of the prerequisites for comprehending successful communication.
Zur Frage der Adäquatheit der Übersetzungsvorschläge in bilingualen Rechtswörterbüchern aus juristischer Sicht
Authors: Iluk Łukasz
Published: March 2020

Im vorliegenden Artikel werden Probleme der Adäquatheit der Übersetzungsvorschläge in bilingualen Rechtswörterbüchern erörtert. Mit Hilfe von Legaldefinitionen und Begriffsfeldern werden die intensionale und distributionelle Kongruenz von Rechtstermini verglichen, die in bilingualen Wörterbüchern als äquivalent angegeben werden. Mit der angewandten Methode lassen sich fehlerhafte Äquivalenzangaben ermitteln und korrigieren.The juristic analysis of terminological equivalencein bilingual dictionaries of legal terms The article is devoted to the issue of terminological equivalents that can be found in bilingual dictionaries. The aim of the analysis is to verify the accuracy of equivalents provided by a dictionary from a legal perspective and to formulate methodological implications that may be useful for lexicographers and translators when searching for the accurate equivalents of a legal character.
Die langsame Entstehung eines wissenschaftlichen Diskurses über Kunst und Literatur um 1800 im Licht des Briefwechsels zwischen Goethe und Schiller 1798–1805
Authors: Abraham Bénédicte
Published: March 2020

Aus der Begegnung zwischen Goethe und Schiller im Juli 1794 in Jena wird eine tiefe Freundschaft, die sich durch einen intensiven Briefwechsel bis zum frühzeitigen Tod Schillers im Jahre 1805 nähren wird. Dieser formal klassische Briefwechsel, der dem Brief öfters einen kritischen Freiraum verleiht oder ihm die Funktion eines Labors des künstlerischen oder literarischen Schaffens gibt, zeichnet sich durch Originalität am Übergang vom 18. zum 19. Jahrhundert aus, übt Kritik am Dualismus und öffnet die Perspektiven hinsichtlich einer Versöhnung zwischen bis dahin getrennten Denkgebieten. Die Originalität in den Briefen zeigt sich am Vorschlag, die Wissenschaften und die Literatur nicht mehr einander entgegenzustellen, sondern sie zu artikulieren und somit die Möglichkeit eines wissenschaftlichen Diskurses über das literarische Werk in Betracht zu ziehen. Progressive emerging scientific discourse on artsand literature around 1800 in light of the correspondence between Goethe and Schiller 1798–1805Following their meeting in Iena in July 1794, Goethe and Schiller developed a strong friendship and kept up intense correspondence until Schiller’s premature death in 1805. This exchange of letters opens up the space for a critical debate and confers upon the letter the status of a laboratory for artistic and literary creation. The correspondence also encodes one of the more original aspects of the late 18th- to early 19th-century thought: a critique of dualism which leads to the perspective of a reconciliation between science and literature, fields of thought hitherto kept separate. Articulating rather than opposing these fields, Goethe and Schiller conceive of the possibility of holding a scientific discourse on literature.