bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGGUNAAN METODE BERMAIN DENGAN KARTU KATA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA ANAK
Authors: Wiharyanti Nunik , Mulyono Rahmat
Published: August 2023

Language development in Early Childhood includes expressive language and receptive language. The ability to read in children is included in receptive language. Based on the results of observations at Budi Mulia Dua Sedayu Kindergarten that the use of playing techniques using letter cards is a separate motivation for children to learn to recognize words and learn to read while playing. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that is used to describe reading techniques using word cards which are carried out using the playing method. The subjects in this study were group B children at Budi Mulia Dua Sedayu Kindergarten. The data obtained from this study were obtained from teacher interviews, observations, and documentation. The techniques used in conducting data analysis are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study obtained the final data that the ability of children who were originally included in the Undeveloped (BB) criteria in reading ability was progressing about 59%. The conclusion from the results of this study is that word cards given using playing methods are effective for improving children's reading skills if teachers and parents work together to motivate children to learn to read and there is a child's willingness to learn.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN IPA BERBASIS COMPUTATIONAL THINKING MATERI SIKLUS AIR KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Azizah Nur , Baptista Yohana , Aprinastuti Christiyanti
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe the application of computational thinking-based learning and its results. Through this research, it can be seen how to integrate computational thinking in learning as well as knowing students' abilities to use the foundation of computational thinking in the learning process. Research using descriptive method with a qualitative research approach. This research was conducted in the even semester of the 2022/2023 school year. The subjects in this study were 25 students in class V A at SD Kanisius Kadirojo, subdistrict Kalasan, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Data analysis in this study used student questionnaires, student worksheets, written tests, and interview guide sheets. From this research, it can be seen that computational thinking can be integrated into learning by using computational thinking foundations in solving problems according to learning materials. Learning in this study uses the foundation of pattern recognition, abstraction, and algorithms. Students can use these foundations indicated by 80% mastering pattern recognition skills, 72% mastering abstraction skills, and 100% mastering algorithm skills. The ability of students to understand learning material is also very good, shown by 76% of students passing the KKM. Students also feel happy with this computational-based learning and feel challenged by using the foundation
KEBIJAKAN MERDEKA BELAJAR KAMPUS MERDEKA PADA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA UNIVERSITAS FLORES
Authors: Virginia Nona Reyna , Laga Yulius , Demon Yosef , Dapa Dominika
Published: August 2023

This study discusses the Independent Learning Policy of the Independent Campus at the Indonesian Language and Literature Education study program at the University of Flores. Respondent data was obtained as a whole (Sample Saturated) from the number of students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education study program at the University of Flores as many as 117 people, using qualitative descriptive research methods. The results showed that the understanding of Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program students only knew a little about the Independent Campus Independent Learning Policy (MBKM) of 66.96 percent with 59.05 percent of information sources obtained from online/offline socialization activities organized by the Ministry of Education and Culture. Learning activities outside of the study program that are most dominantly chosen by Indonesian Language and Literature Education students are Village Building or Thematic Real Work Lectures (KKNT) and Student Exchanges of 38.10 percent, and students who declare readiness to participate in the Independent Learning Campus Policy (MBKM) by 90.48 percent. The survey results also show that students feel that MBKM activities in developing competence/skills as a provision for work after graduation are 88.57 percent. Students also feel interested in the MBKM program held by the Directorate General of Higher Education, Research, and Technology 94.29 percent and recommend programs at 94.24 percent. The impact of this research shows that students become more flexible towards the lecture process, experience with the community and provision for work after graduating from college.
PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA ARSITEKTUR UNIVERSITAS FLORES TENTANG IMPLEMENTASI MERDEKA BELAJAR KAMPUS MERDEKA
Authors: Tima Maria Tensiana , Leha Ernesta , Siso Silvester M
Published: August 2023

The Independent Learning of the Independent Campus (MBKM)  which was launched by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology was the answer to the demands of the world of work today and in the future. This study aims to determine the students' understanding of the architectural study program at the Faculty of Engineering, University of Flores regarding the implementation of the independent learning policy on an independent campus (MBKM). This study uses a survey method conducted on all students of the architectural study program, totaling 238 people by filling out the link on SPADA DIKTI. Data analysis was carried out using a qualitative descriptive method. The results showed that 14% of students in the Architecture study program did not know anything about the content of the MBKM policy, 42% knew a little, 31% knew most of the content of the policy and 13% knew the policy as a whole. However, 77% of students stated that they were very interested in the MBKM program and 74% were very interested in recommending the program to their relatives or colleagues.
INTEGRASI COMPUTATIONAL THINKING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PROYEK TOPIK ENERGI ALTERNATIF KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sartina Dwi , Maylani Shinta , Limiansih Kintan
Published: August 2023

The implementation of Computational Thinking (CT) integration in project-based learning on alternative energy topics has been carried out. This study aims to find out and hone the level of understanding of students in solving problems in alternative energy material. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research. Respondents for this study were 19 class III students of SD Negeri Plaosan 1. The data collection method used was field observation and documentation. The data analysis technique uses descriptive data reduction, data display, and conclusion delivery. The results of the study show that the implementation of CT in elementary school learning of alternative energy materials can reveal all of CT's foundations, namely decomposition, pattern recognition, algorithms, and abstraction. In addition, the teacher's ability to carry out CT-integrated learning on alternative energy material achieves a score of 92% or includes "good". While the learning outcomes of students obtained a complete percentage with a score of 89.5% and student responses reached a score of 91% so that students responded positively.
Real-Time Measurement of Personal Exposure to Airborne Nano-Objects with the DiSCminiPart 2 – Application Examples of the DiSCmini/Echtzeitmessung der persönlichen Exposition gegenüber luftgetragenen Nano-Objekten mit dem DiSCminiTeil 2 – Anwendungsbeispiele
Authors: Möhlmann Carsten , Bau Sébastien , Gasse Bianca , Payet Raphaël , Witschger Olivier , Audignon Sabyne , Galey Louis
Published: August 2023

The use of the DiSCmini has developed considerably in the context of evaluating inhalation exposure to nanoparticles. This article presents the results obtained during measurement campaigns at workplaces. A few examples describe the applicability of the DiSCmini to measure nano-objects in different metrics complementary to standard exposure measurement methods.

 

This article is the follow up of the instrument’s working principle description and laboratory comparison [1], that showed its ability to determine personal exposure to ultrafine particles and nano-objects in the size range below approximately 700 nm. Besides the number concentration, also the surface area concentration as well as a mean diameter of the aerosol is determined. The DiSCmini is one of the few instruments allowing person mounted use to measure directly the personal exposure to ultrafine particles. For a more comprehensive exposure determination, other instruments can be useful like direct reading instruments for the size range above 700nm, in addition to conventional aerosol samplers for mass concentrations. Although occupational exposure limit values for a number concentration are not in use for ultrafine particles or nano-objects, number based reference values can be chosen for an assessment of the exposure [2]. Such easy to use instruments like the DiSCmini can also be used in a tiered approach for exposure determination of nano-objects as described in a European Standard [3]. The first two phases of the latter approach is a suitable application to get an overview of the concentrations. Another application for such direct reading instruments will be the assessment of protective measures at particle emitting processes, e.g. the application of local exhaust ventilation [4]. Further experience in using the DiSCmini in the laboratory and the field was described in [5, 6, 7], while a review on exposure measurement methods for nano-objects is given in [8]. The following part describes examples of use of the DiSCmini and should help the reader to plan such applications and show which data can be expected.
DE LA ILUSIÓN TRASCENDENTAL A LA ANOMIA BARROCA.
Authors: Campos García Calderón Rafael
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo intenta estudiar el problema de la soberanía en el momento de la Independencia del Perú (1821). A la luz del uso contrafáctico de la teología política de Carl Schmitt, cuyos elementos desarrollaremos en el primer acápite, nuestro artículo describirá, en primer lugar, el fracaso del proceso de creación de un Estado soberano peruano, proceso que se inicia con las Reformas Borbónicas y termina con la Independencia. En segundo lugar, intentaremos mostrar que, con la Independencia, se produjo la superposición entre un discurso ideológico-político que entendió la política peruana en los términos de lo que llamaremos, siguiendo al gran Immanuel Kant, “ilusión trascendental”, y una praxis política acorde con lo que algunos sociólogos han llamado anomia social, superposición que trajo consigo el desplazamiento del problema de la soberanía a un segundo plano. Finalmente, mostraremos el origen de esta superposición en aquello que el filósofo ecuatoriano Bolívar Echeverría ha denominado “modernidad barroca”, como expresión degradada de la forma política del Imperio español.
Assessing Pre-primary Teachers’ Involvement in Decision Making in Tanzanian Public Pre-primary Schools: A Look of Implementation of Structured Play Activities in Longido and Monduli Districts
Authors: Petro Geneveva , Lyamtane Eugene , Vumilia Philbert
Published: August 2023

This study examines the extent to which school administrators involve pre-primary teachers in decision making related to implementation of structured play activities in Tanzanian government pre-primary schools where Longido and Monduli were used as study cases. Collegial Models of educational leadership and management developed by Tony Bush guided the study. The study adopted Convergent design of mixed methods approach. Sample of the study included 268 respondents where 34 were head teachers, 34 were academic teachers, 136 were internal school quality assurance team members, and 64 were pre-primary teachers who were obtained through stratification, purposive, and simple randomly respectively. Data were collected through structured questionnaire and semi-structured interview. Quantitative data were analysed descriptively and through inferential statistics while qualitative data were analysed thematically. Findings show that teachers’ involvement in school administrative decision making related to structured play activities is very low. Hypothesis testing shows existence of significant relationship between low level of teachers’ involvement in school administrative decision making and those teachers’ inadequate implementation of structured play activities in pre-primary classes. The study concludes that low level of implementing structured play activities by the pre-primary teachers is associated with low level of teachers’ involvement in school administrative decision making. The study recommends that administrators should involve pre-primary teachers in decision making so as to improve implementation of structured play activities.
Security Threat Eventuality: Strategies School Administrators Are Planning to Adopt in Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: Nkedishu V. C.
Published: August 2023

This study investigated security threat eventuality: strategies school administrators are planning to adopt in Delta state, Nigeria. This inquiry was based on two research questions and two hypotheses, using the descriptive survey. The population consisted of 476 school administrators in Delta State, of whom 190 were selected through stratified sampling. A Security Threat Questionnaire (STQ) was used to gather information. Data obtained were coded and analysed using mean and standard deviation and a t-test to test formulated hypotheses at a .05 significance level. Findings revealed that security threats school administrators in Delta State are prone to include stealing among students, fighting, kidnapping of teachers and students, and destruction of school property by students, among others. Also, strategies school administrators are planning to adopt in the event of a security threat include contacting security operatives, encouraging students to report any security threat, and informing teachers and students to be more vigilant during school hours, among others. It was thus recommended amid others that school administrators should contact security operatives like the Nigerian Police Force, community police, or those who volunteered to keep the community and schools safe from any security threat.
The Benefits of the Circular Economy for Companies’ Circular Supply Chains in A French Port Area
Authors: Kadio Aya Kan Christiane
Published: August 2023

The current situation of depletion and increasing scarcity of renewable and non-renewable natural resources calls for concrete and rapid action by governments, as the planet is currently living on credit. The circular economy can help tackle challenges such as waste gestion, pollution, biodiversity protection and climate change, by reusing production waste and by-products to reduce consumption of resources and safeguard the needs of future generations. The circular economy offers a number of environmental, economic and social benefits. This article presents the benefits of circular supply chains for companies in the Atlantic Port of La Rochelle. We used a qualitative methodology and carried out an in-depth study of 6 companies involved in the port's circular economy project. The results show a number of benefits, including a reduction ordinary industrial waste, financial savings, a reduction in the consumption of virgin resources and a reduction in carbon impact on circular supply chain.
Entrepreneurship Ecosystem: Entrepreneurship Culture, Government policy and Development of Entrepreneurs in Uyo Metropolis, Akwa Ibom State
Authors: Ubong Mfon Ben , Brownson Christabel D. , Akpaetor Ubong Augustine
Published: August 2023

This study centered on entrepreneurship ecosystem and development of business entrepreneurs in Uyo metropolis of Akwa Ibom State. The study specifically sought to examine the relationship between entrepreneurial culture, government policy and development of entrepreneurs in Uyo metropolis. Using a Survey research design, 380 respondents were investigated. Findings revealed that entrepreneurship culture has positive and significant relationship with development of business entrepreneurs in Uyo metropolis (r = 0.856, p.<0.05); and government policy has a positive and significant relationship with development of business entrepreneurs in Uyo metropolis (r = 0.746, p. <0.05). It was concluded that entrepreneurship ecosystem has a positive and significant relationship with the development of business entrepreneurs in Uyo metropolis of Akwa Ibom State. It was recommended that at various homes, colleges and universities, the culture of entrepreneurship should be encouraged as this will help to create healthy entrepreneurship culture among individuals and the state government, through various agencies, should encourage the development of business entrepreneurs through periodic arrangement of entrepreneurship training, seminars and workshops as these measures will help to direct their focus towards the development of entrepreneurship.
Hernia incisional en puerto laparoscópico como complicación de apendicectomía
Authors: Carrillo Herrera Anahí Magdalena , Viteri Carrillo Juan Pablo
Published: August 2023

La hernia incisional (HI) es la complicación más frecuente tras la cirugía abdominal abierta, y en menor incidencia en casos de cirugía laparoscópica. Se han informado tasas de prevalencia entre el 10 y el 32% a nivel mundial. Varios factores están implicados en la tasa de ocurrencia de HI, como: la edad, la obesidad, la cirugía abdominal previa y los cuidados posteriores al procedimiento. El observador, la definición y el protocolo de diagnóstico utilizado para HI son elementos difieren regularmente dentro y entre los estudios recomendados. En la presente investigación se analizó el caso de un paciente que fue sometido a un procedimiento de apendicectomía laparoscópica; en el tiempo postquirúrgico se presentaron complicaciones relacionadas con obstrucción intestinal. El diagnóstico posterior fue abdomen obstructivo total más hernia incisional encarcelada, se realizó una laparoscopía diagnóstica más liberación de hernia. El paciente tuvo una evolución adecuada. En conclusión, el hallazgo de una HI secundaria a un procedimiento quirúrgico laparoscópico de apendicetomía es una de las complicaciones menos comunes, con una incidencia menor del 0.12% de todos los casos de intervención. Además, el proceso de diagnóstico debe estar apoyado por imágenes, con el fin de generar un tratamiento oportuno para cada paciente.
Plan de negocio como alternativa para el desarrollo de velas aromáticas de la cuidad de Guayaquil
Authors: Zambrano Mera Jendy Scarlet , Moran Murillo Priscila Narcisa
Published: August 2023

El presente articulo tuvo como objetivo analizar y diseñar la alternativa para desarrollar un plan de negocio hacia empresas de velas aromáticas, esto ayudara a fortalecer el negocio dando una mejor visión hacia el futuro de la compañía brindando la clave para asegurar el financiamiento, presentando proyecciones financieras a corto y largo plazo además de eso convirtiendo las ideas de negocio en realidad haciéndolas factibles para le empresa. Con una metodología de tipo proyecto factible utilizando un enfoque cualitativo con técnicas e instrumentos como lo es la encuesta que nos ayudará a conocer el criterio de los clientes y las necesidades del mismo, la población y la muestra con la que se trabajó fue de 110 habitantes de la cuidad de guayaquil ciudadela la alborada 7ma etapa dando como resultado un efecto positivo ya que más del 90% de las personas están interesadas a comprar velas aromáticas ya sea para decoración o ambientación con una acogida del 63,6%  en el género femenino (amas de casas y estudiantes).Dando una rentabilidad a las personas que estén interesadas a emprender con este tipo de negocios, logrando aumentar las ventas entre otros aspectos positivos siempre en cuanto las ideas sean claras y detalladas a lo que queremos alcanzar.
Ética de la sexualidad y conocimientos previos en jóvenes universitarios
Authors: Avilés Estrada Consuelo , Untoja Choque Darnel , Vasque Jáder
Published: August 2023

A pesar de los avances en la sociedad actual, el tema de sexualidad sigue siendo un tabú en muchos países latinoamericanos este problema fragmenta su entendimiento y comprensión trayendo consigo consecuencias negativas en la vida personal y social de las personas puesto que la sexualidad es un aspecto fundamental biopsicosocial y espiritual en el desarrollo humano. La investigación analizó la deficiencia de la educación sexual, por la falta de acceso a información confiable, por el conservadurismo de los padres, por los enfoques diversos que tienen las instituciones educativas, por la deficiencia de dialogo abierto sobre estos temas y el nivel de conocimientos de universitarios sobre la sexualidad. El abordaje metodológico se realizó en el paradigma sociocrítico con un enfoque mixto, de tipo observacional analítico con corte trasversal, en la población universitaria de varias instituciones de educación superior de la carrera de medicina tanto públicas como privadas a partir de una muestra probabilística aleatoria de 384 estudiantes mayores de 18 años quienes dieron su consentimiento informado para la investigación, los resultados demostraron que los estudiantes universitarios de la carrera de medicina no tienen claridad plena sobre los conocimientos en sexualidad.  La propuesta apertura un espacio dialógico en ámbito universitario para promover una salud sexual y reproductiva con enfoque integrador complejo religado a las múltiples dimensiones del ser humano. Las conclusiones fueron analizadas por un grupo de estudiantes quienes reflexionaron sobre las repercusiones de la deficiencia de conocimientos sobre sexualidad en jóvenes de educación superior universitaria.
Adaptación de clones de cacao (theobroma cacao l.) tipo nacional en el piedemonte de Guasaganda, Cotopaxi, Ecuador
Authors: Ramos Remache Rommel Arturo , Sotomayor Cantos Karina Fernanda , Amores Puyutaxi Freddy Marcelo , Rhón Dávila Francisco
Published: August 2023

El presente trabajo se realizó en la zona de piedemonte de Guasaganda, Ecuador, con el objetivo de seleccionar preliminarmente clones de cacao con mejor grado de adaptación a las condiciones agroclimáticas locales. Se probaron en total seis clones de cacao, EET-48, EET-62, EET-96, EET-103 y EET-544, de ascendencia Nacional y CCN-51 tipo Trinitario. Se avaluó el comportamiento productivo y sanitario frente a los factores climáticos de temperatura, precipitación y humedad relativa. Se realizó un análisis de varianzas con un registro de datos de los tres primeros años de establecimiento. Los clones EET-103 y EET-544 se mostraron más precoces a los 12 meses de establecimiento y los mayores productores de frutos sanos en los tres años con 998 y 868 mazorcas acumuladas. La mejor combinación de las variables asociadas al rendimiento índices de mazorca e índice de semilla fue observada en los clones CCN-51 con 15 mazorcas y 1.5g y EET-103 con 18 mazorcas y 1.5g. Entre el 80 y 90 % de la precipitación se concentró en el primer cuatrimestre del año, lo que ocasionó entre el 31 y 41% de pérdidas acumuladas de frutos por enfermedades fungosas, una menor incidencia de frutos enfermos la presentaron los clones EET-544 y CCN-51. Los mayores rendimientos anuales de cacao seco lo registraron CCN-51 y EET-103 con valores de 2336.4, 2310.4 kg ha-1.
Gestión del talento humano y competencias laborales: fundamentos y análisis para el área administrativa del seguro social de salud (EsSalud) – Perú
Authors: Jaime Aybar Iván Gamaniel , Yordan Américo Baldoceda Ponce
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo muestra una reflexión crítica respecto a la gestión del talento humano, así como también en lo relacionado a las competencias laborales; teniendo como objetivo efectuar una amplia revisión integrativa de la literatura para poder examinar conceptos y modelos que más se adecuen al área administrativa del seguro social de salud (EsSalud) - Perú. En relación al método, el presente artículo es de revisión bibliográfica, realizando la búsqueda de estudios científicos en diferentes bases de datos digitales como: Renati, Scielo, Redalyc, Latindex, Publindex, así como también libros digitales y analógicos. Arribándose a los resultados en razón a los estudios concernientes a la temática presentada y revisados exhaustivamente se concluyó que la gestión del talento humano basada en competencias laborales, percibe mejor el comportamiento humano brindando mayor importancia al punto que la persona trabaje por deleite y no por obligación, obteniendo una fuerza de trabajo ágil y motivada, mejorando los niveles de eficiencia y productividad, trayendo beneficio mutuo tanto en los individuos como en la organización.
Material didáctico con realidad aumentada para fortalecer el aprendizaje en la asignatura de álgebra lineal para el TecNM campus Tepeaca
Authors: Rojas Soriano Carlos Osvaldo , García Zanabria Daniel , Martínez Parra Eloy
Published: August 2023

El material didáctico es un instrumento elaborado para el apoyo durante los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje cuando los alumnos abordan una temática específica, cualquier elemento que permita guiar hacia el aprendizaje efectivo es importante a la hora del proceso educativo. La importancia de la elaboración de instrumentos adecuados para la educación es cada día más relevante debido a que los facilitadores del aprendizaje deben contar con un mayor número de recursos para guiar al estudiante.

La realidad amentada representa es una disciplina de estudios relativamente nueva surgida en 1990, que en general permite la interacción del mundo real con conceptos virtuales, para el caso de este trabajo de investigación, se propone la creación de materiales didácticos impresos enriquecidos con la realidad aumentada que permitirán abordan temas del área relacionados con las Tecnologías de la información. De esta forma permitir maximizar los sentidos de los estudiantes a la hora de aprender a través de animaciones por aplicaciones móviles para fortalezcan el proceso de enseñanza - aprendizaje. El material didáctico impreso se complementará con el acceso a una aplicación móvil alojada en la nube, donde el alumno podrá interactuar con el material didáctico a través de un equipo de celular de gama media. Los ejemplos sobre los temas de aprendizaje se encontrarán desarrollados en el material didáctico y el valor agregado lo proporcionara la Realidad Aumentada, tratando de maximizar el aprendizaje de ciertas áreas específicas facilitando la adquisición del conocimiento.
Acciones preventivas contra la violencia sexual en N.N.A en el servicio de policía en Colombia
Authors: Gómez Peña Álvaro , Díaz Gil Neil Alexander , Galindo Gallego Camilo Andrés , Ávila González Jeison Alexander
Published: August 2023

Las cifras de víctimas de violencia sexual en niños, niñas y adolescentes (N.N.A) en Colombia, sigue en aumento; a pesar de los esfuerzos de las autoridades de protección integral de N.N.A en el país. Así este artículo, aborda la problemática estudiada con el objetivo de diseñar estrategias de acción preventiva policial contra la violencia sexual en menores de edad en Colombia, partiendo del análisis de los factores que inciden en estos delitos. El marco de referencia se trazó desde familia, N.N.A, violencia sexual, y entornos de protección; también del análisis de ponentes expertos, en el “Congreso Internacional Contra los Fenómenos Criminales que Afectan la Niñez”; igualmente de la Encuesta -EVCNNA. La metodología descriptiva con enfoque cualitativo; permitió encontrar que la población con mayor afectación de violencia sexual en Colombia son niños, de 12 a17 años con una tasa del 80%; y los delitos de pornografía con menores, y explotación sexual y comercial se elevan a un 88%; para finalmente concluir que en el hogar y en especial los familiares más cercanos, son los principales perpetradores de abusos sexuales contra N.N.A. en Colombia.
Obtención de bioetanol carburante a partir del lactosuero en la provincia de Chimborazo utilizando Super Pro designer
Authors: Vinocunga-Pillajo Danilo Reni , Jiménez Tamayo Fabiola Maribel , Sánchez Vallejo Carlos Alfonso , Romero Vistín Aida Salomé
Published: August 2023

La producción de queso implica la generación de grandes cantidades de lactosuero cuando este residuo es vertido directamente en el ambiente provoca contaminación debido a la alta demanda de oxígeno. El lactosuero contiene lactosa un azúcar fermentable del cual se puede obtener bioetanol carburante mediante un conjunto de etapas unitarias. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue simular la producción de bioetanol carburante en SuperPro Designer V 8.5, para lo cual se utilizó etapas secuenciales en el diseño del proceso. Se establecieron 4 capacidades de (18 000, 22 000, 26 000 y 32 000) L de suero. La identificación del proceso tecnológico consta de almacenamiento, centrifugación, adición de polvo de suero, fermentación, calentamiento, destilación y deshidratación por separación cromatográfica, además, se identificó una capacidad máxima tentativa en la región de 32 438,37 L/día de lactosuero. La simulación permitió reconocer el flujo 30 000 L/día como la mejor alternativa económica.
El eslabón del corazón en el México antiguo y presente para la educación general hoy: Consustancialidad de las artes-comunidad en diversidad para la transformación educativa-humanística del México actual
Authors: Fass Alonso. Etienne Daniel
Published: August 2023

El ensayo aquí expuesto tiene por objeto demostrar, en una primera etapa, que existe un inexplorado eslabón diacrónico e intercultural sobre el ser humano y su educación a través de las metáforas y simbolismos del corazón, por medio de las danzas, cantos, ritmos, poesía y pinturas, la cual es compartida dentro de las once familias lingüísticas de México; al efecto, lo anterior puede ser validado como la raíz de la raíz del Sistema Educativo Nacional (propiamente mexicano) donde las artes sean al fin comprendidas como algo que trasciende lo meramente estético venido del pensamiento neocolonial. Así, este texto busca servir de base para futuros estudios exploratorios, descriptivos y explicativos por parte del Estado y la comunidad científica en pro del potenciamiento de la educación humanística para más de veinticuatro millones de niñas, niños y adolescentes en Educación Básica; de este modo, fundamentar la necesidad de acciones interdisciplinarias y transversales para explorar a profundidad las relaciones del corazón como base de la educación integral de todas las personas en nuestro país, donde las artes y la comunidad se desarrollaron consustancialmente para lo más vital: saber ser humano, en fraternidad y otredad.
Symbiotic Star T CrB as an Extreme SU UMa–type Dwarf Nova
Authors: Iłkiewicz Krystian , Mikołajewska Joanna , Stoyanov Kiril A.
Published: August 2023

T CrB is a symbiotic recurrent nova that exhibits quiescent and active phases between its classical nova eruptions. The statistical properties of these active phases have been poorly studied thus far. Because of that their nature remained unknown. Here we study statistical properties of the active phases and show that they are consistent with outburst and superoutbursts observed in SU UMa–type dwarf novae. The recurrence time of these outbursts is consistent with theoretical predictions for similar systems. Moreover, the visual and X-ray evolution of the last active phase is consistent with a superoutburst. This suggests that T CrB is a dwarf nova with an extremely long orbital period, closely related to SU UMa dwarf novae. The similarities between the last superoutburst and the reported activity preceding the 1946 nova eruption may suggest that the next classical nova eruption in T CrB could be indeed soon expected.
Three new species of the genus Zaitzevia Champion, 1923 (Coleoptera, Elmidae) from China
Authors: Jiang Ri-Xin , Chen Xiang-Sheng
Published: August 2023

Three new riffle beetles of the genus Zaitzevia Champion, 1923 are described from China, namely Zaitzevia sichuanensissp. nov. and Zaitzevia fengtongzhaiensissp. nov. from Sichuan Province, and Zaitzevia yingzuijieensissp. nov. from Hunan Province. Habitus and diagnostic features of the new species are illustrated. A checklist of all known Chinese Zaitzevia species is given, and a key and distributional map of Zaitzevia species from the Chinese mainland are provided.
Analyzing Resilience in the Orthopedic Sports Medicine Patient Population
Authors: Sonnier John Hayden , Looney Austin M. , Johnson Emma E. , Fuller Zac , Tjoumakaris Fotios P. , Freedman Kevin B.
Published: August 2023

Little research has been done to compare resilience, as measured by the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS), across common sports medicine patient populations. Our purpose was to investigate resilience levels across sports medicine patient populations. All patients who underwent reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACLR), partial meniscectomy (PM), meniscal repair (MR), rotator cuff repair (RCR), or shoulder stabilization (SS) between January 1 and June 30, 2020, were screened for inclusion. At our institution, BRS scores are routinely collected during the preoperative period. Patients with preoperative BRS scores available were included for analysis. Patients who were eligible on the basis of ACLR who underwent concomitant PM or MR were included in the ACL group. A total of 655 patients with a median age of 49 years were included in analysis. The median preoperative resilience score across all patients was 3.83 (interquartile range, 3.50–4.17), and the highest scores were seen in the ACLR group (median, 4.00; interquartile range, 3.67–4.17). On multivariate regression, scores were significantly and independently lower in the PM and RCR groups. Male patients were found to have significantly higher scores than female patients overall (
P
=.028), but in subgroup analysis by pathology, this effect was only seen in the SS and PM groups. Psychological factors are important to consider when surgically treating patients, and resilience specifically may play a role in predicting treatment success. Patients undergoing PM and RCR tend to report lower resilience scores than patients undergoing ACLR at preoperative baseline. [
Orthopedics
. 2024;47(2):95–100.]
Early Versus Delayed Weight Bearing and Mobilization After Ankle Fracture Fixation Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Tong Jaryd , Ajrawat Prabjit , Chahal Jaskarndip , Daud Anser , Whelan Daniel B. , Nauth Aaron , Dehghan Niloofar , Hoit Graeme
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this review was to determine whether there is a benefit to early weight bearing or mobilization in surgically treated ankle fractures. All randomized controlled trials that analyzed early vs delayed weight bearing and/or mobilization after an ankle surgery were included. The primary outcome measure was the pooled Olerud Molander Ankle Score 1 year postoperatively. No significant differences in ankle function were found at 1 year postoperatively between early and delayed weight bearing and mobilization. The 12-week results demonstrated superior early ankle function scores for patients who had early weight bearing. Patients who had early mobilization were at increased risk for postoperative complications. In surgically treated ankle fractures, early weight bearing resulted in improved short-term ankle function scores. [
Orthopedics
. 2024;47(2):71–78.]
Nursing Deans on Self-Care: The Case for a Trauma-Informed Approach
Authors: Robinson Joanne P. , Kenner Carole , Pressler Jana L.
Published: August 2023

Background:

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic turned the world upside down and highlighted multiple sources of trauma inherent in the role of dean or director of an academic nursing unit.

Method:

Experienced nursing deans (
n
= 3) identify common sources of trauma for nursing deans and directors, including a case example of traumatizing events and circumstances triggered by the pandemic. The concept of trauma-informed self-care is introduced and explored as an approach to achieving the goal of resilience and posttraumatic growth.

Results:

Based on the Trauma-Informed Self-Care Measure–Revised, specific strategies for nursing deans and directors are recommended in three broad categories: (1) use of organizational resources; (2) observance of organizational protocols for employee support; and (3) dedication to stress management and work-life balance activities.

Conclusion:

To be a positive role model for faculty, staff, and students, nursing deans and directors would benefit from taking a trauma-informed approach to caring for themselves and others.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2023;62(8):450–453.]
A 6-Year-Old With Episodes of Hand-Waving and Loss of Attention
Authors: Verma Alexander K. , Matthews Rebecca E. , Dsouza Shalome
Published: August 2023

A 6-year-old girl was referred to pediatric neurology because of concerns about her behavior. Her mother had noticed episodes in which the girl would wave her hand in front of her face and lose awareness of her surroundings several times per day. These episodes usually occurred when she was outdoors and had caused the child to walk into objects and stop in traffic. The patient otherwise had no neurological deficits or cognitive impairment, and there was no family history of neuropsychiatric disorders. Although the patient was aware of her behavior, she could not explain why she performed these hand-waving motions. A neurological workup revealed that these behaviors were not complex stereotypies but rather a rare and unusual disorder. This case highlights the role of neurology in assessing complex motor behaviors and offers insight into when a practicing pediatrician should consider a neurological workup for complex stereotypies.

[
Pediatr Ann
. 2023;52(8):e309–e312.]
Caught in the Super-emergency
Authors: Klepec Peter
Published: August 2023

The paper proceeds in three steps. First, it addresses what urgency and emergency are in their simplest terms; then, it places this in the context of the now very popular metaphor of imprisonment, which supposedly describes what is happening to us today; and in the final steps, it presents the task of critical theory today. Starting from the distinction between urgency and emergency (the main difference being that in the latter case there is an immediate threat or danger to life, health, property, or the environment, while in the case of urgency there is no such immediate threat or danger), the paper proposes the concept of Super-emergency as a name for a (contemporary) situation that is out of control and feeds on our own antagonisms and contradictions. The accompanying atmosphere or mood is the “mood of nightmare”, which also explains why it seems so natural for us today to speak of arrest, imprisonment, or entrapment. By pointing out some consequences of prison metaphors, we suggest in the last part of the paper that it is not only urgent to think about and deal with urgency and emergency per se, but also with their particular deviation – the Super-emergency. Even if we do not have time to think and act differently, as our leaders, the media, and propaganda keep claiming (“now we do not have time to listen, to discuss, to exchange opinions, to talk”), it is precisely urgent situations that provide time for reflection and radical action to reclaim our common future. In other words, what is really urgent and necessary for us now, today, is to free ourselves from this yoke of emergency in which we are trapped and which we call here the Super-emergency.
Capitalism and Death
Authors: Gržinić Marina
Published: August 2023

In the article, the author addresses with two ways of dealing with life, biopolitics, and necropolitics, and connects them to the excess of power over life and death in the era of neoliberal global capitalism. Dealing with necropolitical processes requires a different analysis of spaces and temporalities, of necrospaces and necrotemporalities. It also requires consideration of the possibilities of resistance to necropolitical processes by those who are by no means silent witnesses, by no means mere victims, but subjects who have undergone a process of (de)subjectivation in a way that, as Achille Mbembe would argue, leads to a process of destruction of their own subjectivity.
The AI Application in Cybersecurity
Authors: Dodiya Kiranbhai , Mahida Dipak Kumar , Patel Ankita , Kumar Kapil
Published: August 2023

The 21st century is a century of technology. With the increase of new technology, life becomes easy, but as no technology is 100% safe and secure, every technology has some drawbacks. Information technology and cyber security are frequently used interchangeably. Nowadays, national and global security is at risk due to the world's growing reliance on a robust but vulnerable internet and the disruptive powers of cyber attackers. Various security agencies and cyber security researchers prepare the patch and prevention methods for detecting cybercrime, but it's not the proper solution for all types of cybercrime. The existential values of artificial intelligence led to a solution to many problems of cyber security. The main objective of the use of artificial intelligence in cyber security is to enhance the detection of the rate of cybercrime. Another application of artificial intelligence in cybersecurity is to improve the resistance and response to cyber-attacks.
Real-Time Object Detection in Video for Traffic Monitoring
Authors: Alapati Sai Deepak , Arunachalam Muthukumar , Chennamsetty Chandana , Dantam Pujitha , Dabbara Anusha
Published: August 2023

This chapter presents the application of YOLO, a deep learning-based object detection algorithm, for traffic monitoring. The algorithm was applied to real-time video streams from roadway cameras to detect and track vehicles. The results were compared with traditional computer vision methods and showed superior accuracy and processing speed. This study highlights the potential of YOLO for traffic monitoring and the significance of incorporating deep learning into intelligent transportation systems. YOLO V7 outperforms all other real-time object detectors on the GPU V100 in terms of speed and accuracy in the range of 5 to 160 frames per second and has the highest accuracy of 56.8% AP. YOLO V7 also introduces a new training methodology that improves the convergence rate and the generalization capabilities of the model. Experimental results show that YOLO V7 outperforms existing methods in terms of accuracy, speed, and efficiency, making it an attractive solution for real-world applications.
Regulatory Ambiguity in India
Authors: Shah Sachin , Rafay Abdul
Published: August 2023

Cryptocurrencies have sparked global transformations in digital technology and financial services, leading to deliberations on regulatory frameworks. India is cautiously working towards regulatory clarity and legalizing Cryptocurrency usage, as it becomes the country with the most cryptocurrency users. The Indian regulatory body is vigilant, monitoring progress and warning the public about associated risks. Despite regulatory efforts, India has seen a worrisome rise in cyber-frauds, cryptocurrency crimes, and money laundering involving digital currencies. This chapter focuses on the regulatory ambiguity in India, which inadvertently fosters an environment for crypto criminals. Through case studies, it highlights the gravity of the situation and the urgent need for legislative action to combat scams and money laundering. The author concludes optimistically, expecting India to establish robust crypto regulations to effectively address these challenges.
Green Taxes in the Solution of Environmental Problems and the Case of Türkiye
Authors: Andıç Nagihan Özkanca
Published: August 2023

Green taxes, which have been discussed since the 1970s, are financial instruments used in the fight against environmental pollution. In addition to taxing, with green taxes, the activities thought to be harmful to the environment, it is also aimed to support environmentally friendly activities through economic incentives. Green taxes also address the failure of the free market in taking into account the ecological impacts that occur as a result of production or consumption activities. Countries discuss policy reforms and try to implement them in practice in order to create sustainable development under the umbrella of international associations and conferences. Green tax policies guide the steps to be taken to intervene in environmental changes. Through these policies, governments provide toolsets for the construction of a green economy by ensuring the internalization of externalities and by making guiding effects.
Ways of Using the Tribute for Environmental Protection
Authors: Saraiva Rute Neto Cabrita e Gil , Nylander Victor Gustavo Rocha
Published: August 2023

As a result of major climate problems, this chapter aims to analyze the ways of using taxation to achieve its objectives, especially to combat externalities. The methodology used is bibliographical. The first chapter explained the social function of the tribute in the socio-environmental state, which would have as its function the fulfillment of its socio-environmental function. The second chapter deals with the objectives of environmental taxation, which is with the generation of dividends, benefits, for society with the correction of externalities. And the last chapter shows the ways to use environmental taxation to reduce externalities, such as use of direct taxation on emissions, use taxes, indirect taxation, taxation at different rates, funds. Finally, an analysis is made of the best way to use environmental taxation.
A Review on Intelligent Library Services and Systems
Authors: Asemi Asefeh
Published: August 2023

The chapter includes a comprehensive review of relevant published literature from the past five years. Through this review, the chapter explores the use of emerging technology-based services and systems such as intelligent libraries, recommender systems, fuzzy logic, and recommender system chatbots in the field of library and information science. The aim of this review is to provide up-to-date insights and information for professionals and researchers interested in utilizing these technologies to improve library services. The chapter highlights how these technologies can enhance the user experience and resource discovery. The chapter begins by introducing the concept of intelligent libraries and the role of emerging technology-based services and systems. It then explores the use of recommender systems and fuzzy logic in intelligent libraries, citing relevant published literature and discussing the benefits they bring to users. In the end, it discusses the potential challenges and limitations of these technologies, as well as best practices for their implementation and maintenance.
Intramuscular versus intradermal botulinum toxin for forehead wrinkles: a review of side effects and efficacy
Authors: Almashali Mohammed , Almutairi Rahaf , Shadid Asem
Published: August 2023

Botulinum toxin type A (BTA) is a neurotoxin used for both cosmetic and non-cosmetic purposes. BTA is commonly administered as an intramuscular injection to treat wrinkles. However, when it comes to treating forehead wrinkles, IM is associated with a greater rate of ptosis. Intradermal injection is currently thought to be a better alternative. We searched PubMed and Google Scholar for research articles published between 1989 and 2023 using the following keywords: “intradermal,” “intramuscular,” “botulinum toxin,” and “forehead wrinkle.” The search yielded three randomized controlled trials and a double-blind, split-face case report on 58 patients. We found that although intradermal and intramuscular injections have symmetrical anti-wrinkle effects, the former results in a lower rate of ptosis and a greater degree of pain.