bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALIEN HAND SYNDROME OR AMBIDEXTERITY? MULTIPLE CASE STUDY ON START-UPS
Authors: BÖYÜKASLAN Handan Deniz , ÖZKARA Belkıs
Published: June 2022

Ar-Ge projelerinin gelir getiren ürünlere kısa sürede dönüşememesi veya projelerin beklenenden uzun sürmesi start-uplar için hayatta kalmayı etkileyen en önemli problemlerden birisidir. Bu problemin üstesinden gelmek için, start-upların inovasyon ve hayatta kalma becerileri arasında denge sağlamaları, diğer bir ifadeyle çift yönlü davranmaları gerekir. Bu doğrultuda çalışma, start-upların inovasyona dönüşmesi uzun süren Ar-Ge proje yatırımlarında nasıl hayatta kaldıklarını açığa çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu kapsamda, çalışmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden çoklu örnek olay tercih edilmiştir. Örnek olay olarak dört start-up incelenmiştir. Veriler dört firma yöneticisi ve bir firma çalışanı olmak üzere beş kişiyle yapılan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmelerden elde edilmiştir. Bulgular, start-upların sınırlı kaynaklara sahip olmasından dolayı inovasyon ve hayatta kalma becerisi arasındaki dengeyi sağlamada zorluklar yaşadıklarını göstermektedir. Diğer bir ifadeyle, start-uplar yabanı el sendromuna maruz kalmayıp, zor da olsa çift yönlü davranmaktadırlar. Ayrıca, start-upların çift yönlü olmak için kolay ve hızlı yoldan gelir getiren farklı alanlara yöneldikleri tespit edilmiştir.
TÜRKİYE’DE ÖRGÜTSEL DEĞİŞİM VE ÖRGÜT GELİŞTİRME ALANINDAKİ BİLİMSEL ÇALIŞMALARIN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: ERDOĞMUŞ Nihat , SAYIN Züleyha
Published: June 2022

Türkiye’de örgütsel değişim ve örgüt geliştirme alanında bilimsel çalışmalar 1990’lı yıllarda artmaya başlamıştır. Dünyada yaşanan değişimlerin çalışma hayatına ve örgütlere yansımasıyla birlikte örgütsel değişim ve örgüt geliştirme çalışmalarında da belli değişimler yaşanmıştır. Bu nedenle çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de örgütsel değişim ve örgüt geliştirme alanındaki değişim ve gelişmeleri ortaya koymaktır. Bu kapsamda 1990’lı yıllardan itibaren örgütsel değişim ve örgüt geliştirme alanında yapılmış makale, tez ve kitap çalışmaları bibliyometrik olarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma ile birlikte Türkiye’de örgütsel değişim ve örgüt geliştirme çalışmalarında yaşanan değişim ve gelişmeler dönemsel olarak ele alınmaktadır. Bibliyometrik analiz sonucunda ilk yıllarda daha çok kavramsal incelemelerin olduğu, zaman içerisinde ampirik çalışmaların arttığı, uygulama alanı olarak kamu kurumlarının sıklıkla tercih edildiği ve çalışmaların işletme, kamu yönetimi ve eğitim alanında yoğunlaştığı görülmüştür. Bu bulgulardan hareketle alandaki gelişim ve değişmeler tartışılmaktadır.
YÖNETİM YAZININDA PORTER HİPOTEZİNİN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: ÖMÜR Gökçe
Published: June 2022

İşletmelerin yoğun endüstriyel üretim faaliyetlerinin çıktıları, çevresel kirlilikte kümülatif birikimin oluşmasındaki rolü nedeniyle küresel ölçekte ekolojik sorunların yaşanmasında önemli bir tetikleyicidir. Porter Hipotezi kavramının, ekolojik sorunların çözümündeki katalizör rolünden ötürü yabancı yazında sıklıkla çalışıldığı gözlemlenmektedir. Türkçe yazımda ise kavrama ilişkin az sayıda çalışma olduğu görülmektedir. Web of Science (WOS) veritabanında yer alan yönetim alanındaki 43 adet yayın, nitel bir araştırma yöntemi olan bibliyometrik analiz ile VOSviewer 1.6.16 programı üzerinden incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre Porter Hipotezi ilk olarak 1990’larda sürdürülebilir kalkınma gibi makro konjektür odağında incelenirken, 2020’lere doğru bu kavrama ilişkin işletme düzeyinde inovasyon, yeşil inovasyon, eko-inovasyon gibi kavramlarla mikro ilişkilendirmelerde bulunulduğu görülmektedir. Çalışmanın literatüre katkısı ise; çalışma bulguları ile hem bu kavramın Türkçe yazımda daha fazla yer almasına aracı olmak hem de yeni bir analiz yöntemi olan Bibliyometrik Analiz Yöntemi ile kavramların gelişimine ilişkin kapsamlı bir projeksiyonun nasıl yorumlanabileceğine ilişkin bir örnek sunmaktır.
SOSYAL ZEKÂNIN KARAR VERME STİLİNE OLAN ETKİSİNDE BİLİŞSEL ESNEKLİĞİN DÜZENLEYİCİ ROLÜ
Authors: KARAMANLIOĞLU Almula Umay , BASIM Nejat
Published: June 2022

Günümüzde bireylerin düşünme becerilerinin bilişsel çerçeveler doğrultusunda şekillenmesi birçok problemin çözümünde önemli rol oynamaktadır. Bireylerin problemleri etkili bir şekilde çözmesi ve yönetebilmesi için doğru karar verme stillerini benimsemesi gerekmektedir. Bu noktada, bireylerin karar verme stilleri onların bilişsel unsurlarıyla ilgili olan zekâ ve bilişsel esneklik kavramının önemini ortaya koymaktadır. Bireylerin sosyal zekâ düzeylerinin karar verme stilleri üzerine etkisinde bilişsel esnekliğin düzenleyici rolü araştırmanın temel amacını oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada anket yöntemi ile farklı sektörlerde çalışan 199 katılımcıdan veri toplanmıştır. Ayrıca, Tromso Sosyal Zekâ Ölçeği, Karar Verme Stili Ölçeği ve Bilişsel Esneklik Envanteri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucuna göre sosyal zekânın karar verme stiline etkisinde bilişsel esnekliğin düzenleyici rolü olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.
FARKLILIKLARIN ETKİLEŞİMİNDEN KAYNAKLANAN “KENAR ETKİSİNİN” ÖRGÜTSEL YENİLİKÇİLİĞE KATKISI
Authors: ATALAY Alev , SIĞRI Ünsal
Published: June 2022

Üretimin ve beraberinde rekabetin artışı, işletmelerin rakiplerinin önüne geçmek için yeni fikirlere, yeni yöntemlere ihtiyaç duymasına sebep olmuştur. Yeni ve yaratıcı fikirlerin ortaya çıkması için işletmeler çeşitli yöntemlere başvurmuş, yenilikçiliği teşvik etmişlerdir. Bu çalışmada, iş insanlarının, farklı disiplinlerden gelen bireylerin bir sorunun çözümü veya yeni bir fikrin tartışılması ile ilgili fikir alışverişlerinden ortaya çıkacak kenar etkisi ile ilgili ne kadar fikir sahibi oldukları tartışılmış ve iş insanlarının kurmuş olduğu STK’ların yönetim kurullarına kenar etkisinden faydalanabilmeleri için öneriler sunulmuştur. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemleri kullanılmış, gömülü kuram ve örnek olay tasarımlarına başvurulmuştur. Üç farklı yöntemle veri toplanarak QDA Miner programı yardımı ile analiz edilmiş ve yorumlanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda ise iş insanlarına üyesi oldukları STK’lar aracılığı ile kenar etkisinden faydalanabilmeleri için öneriler sunulmuştur.
The Enemy is the Knife: Native Americans, Medical Genocide, and the Prohibition of Nonconsensual Sterilizations
Authors: Shepherd Sophia
Published: June 2022

This Article describes the legal history of how, twenty years after the sterilizations began, the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, in 1978, finally created regulations that prohibited the sterilizations. It tells the heroic story of Connie Redbird Uri, a Native American physician and lawyer, who discovered the secret program of government sterilizations, and created a movement that pressured the government to codify provisions that ended the program. It discusses the shocking revelation by several Tribal Nations that doctors at the IHS hospitals had sterilized at least 25 percent of Native American women of childbearing age around the country. Most of the women were sterilized without their knowledge or without giving valid consent. It explains the obstacles that Connie Redbird Uri and other Native activists faced when confronting the sterilizations, including the widespread acceptance of eugenic sterilizations, federal legislation that gave doctors economic incentives to perform the procedures, and paternalistic views about the reproductive choices of women, and especially women of color. Finally, this Article describes the long-lasting impacts of the federally-sponsored sterilization of Native women. The sterilizations devastated many women, reduced tribal populations, and terminated the bloodlines of some Tribal Nations.
The World of Private Terrorism Litigation
Authors: Jamshidi Maryam
Published: June 2022

Since 9/11, private litigants have been important players in the “fight” against terrorism. Using several federal tort statutes, these plaintiffs have sued foreign states as well as other parties, like non-governmental charities, financial institutions, and social media companies, for terrorism-related activities. While these private suits are meant to address injuries suffered by plaintiffs or their loved ones, they often reinforce and reflect the U.S. government’s terrorism-related policies, including the racial and religious discrimination endemic to them. Indeed, much like the U.S. government’s criminal prosecutions for terrorism-related activities, private terrorism suits disproportionately implicate Muslim and/or Arab individuals and entities while reinforcing the belief that those groups are predisposed to engage in or support terrorism.

This short Article provides a brief overview of the world of private terrorism litigation. It begins by describing the various federal tort statutes on terrorism—including their fraught relationship with foundational tort law norms. It explains the connection between those laws and the U.S. government’s terrorism prosecutions, as well as its other terrorism-related priorities. It ends by demonstrating how private terrorism suits reinforce discrimination and prejudice against Arabs and Muslims that are reflected in criminal terrorism prosecutions. In focusing on private terrorism litigation, this Article highlights how private parties are furthering the government’s counterterrorism work, as well as how private terrorism suits reinforce the state’s endemic discrimination against Arabs and Muslims in the counterterrorism realm.
PERCEPTION AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF STUDENTS ON POWTOON SOFTWARE MEDIA INSTRUCTION STRATEGY (PSMIS)
Authors: Orie, Maduabuchuckwu John
Published: June 2022

Powtoon Software Media Instruction Strategy (PSMIS) is web-based software that allows the establishment of animated presentations and the manipulation of pre-created objects, inserted pictures, music, and edited voice-overs. The study investigates students perceptions of PSMIS and the effect of PSMIS on students academic achievement. The research employed descriptive and quasi-experimental designs. The students’ perceptions were obtained with the instrument Student’s Perception Questionnaire Powtoon Software Media Instruction Strategy (SPQPSMIS), while their academic achievement was obtained with a structured Computer Achievement Test (CAT) with 30 items. A test-retest approach was used for the reliability testing, and a reliability coefficient of 0.81 was achieved using the Kuder-Richardson Formula 20.The sampled population was 85 year three students of computer department FCE(T) Omoku. The students were taught with PSMIS and the traditional lecture method. The obtained data from SPQPSM was analyzed via descriptive statistics with percentage estimation or categorization, the mean and ANCOVA at the .05 level of significance was used to test the academic performance. The findings on perception reveal that 87% of the sampled population has a preference for PSMIS to the lecture method. This is in affirmation of the high academic achievement of the students taught with PSMIS when compared with the lecture method. It is advised that lecturers be prepared with the appropriate ability to use Powtoon Software Media Instruction Strategies (PSMIS) in the classroom.
KEYWORD: Academic Achievement, Instruction Strategy, Perception, Powtoon
GESTIÓN DE INTERNACIONALIZACIÓN EN UNIVERSIDADES PRIVADAS DE ASUNCIÓN Y DEPARTAMENTO CENTRAL ENTRE LOS AÑOS 2017 – 2020
Authors: Caballero  Von Schmeling Diana Rebeca , Armando Picón Gerardo
Published: June 2022

A internacionalização do ensino superior ganhou impulso nas últimas décadas, dado o papel preponderante que as universidades desempenham numa sociedade onde o conhecimento se tornou global. O objetivo do estudo foi descrever os esforços de internacionalização em universidades privadas de Assunção e Central, executados entre os anos de 2017 - 2020. Foi de design não experimental, abordagem mista e paradigma interpretativo usando a pesquisa e análise de conteúdo, por meio do questionário e matriz de conteúdo. A amostragem foi não probabilística de especialistas, por conveniência e voluntários; A amostra foi composta por 10 gestores com ligação às relações internacionais. Foram escolhidos documentos gerados pelas universidades encontrados em páginas da web. Os resultados revelaram que nenhuma das instituições possuía um modelo específico de internacionalização, suas ações eram baseadas em um modelo educacional próprio referente à missão e visão; Declararam ter alcançado maior visibilidade e prestígio internacional em relação a outras instituições, embora a maioria tenha considerado a demanda de tempo envolvida na gestão da internacionalização como um ponto fraco. A mobilidade acadêmica foi a escolha majoritária como ação que durante a pandemia de Covid-19 foi representada pela participação em congressos, seminários ou workshops com projetos de pesquisa conjuntos. Os esforços de internacionalização eram incipientes, pois não havia um marco regulatório específico que o contemplasse. Sugere-se assumir a internacionalização como um compromisso inerente à gestão institucional, desenvolvendo estratégias inovadoras que potencializem as funções substantivas do ensino superior.
GESTÃO ESCOLAR E RESULTADOS EDUCACIONAIS NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Lisboa do Val Virgílio , Nascimento Santos Alexandro do , Aranha de Souza Mariana
Published: June 2022

Nesta comunicação científica, apresenta-se parte dos resultados alcançados em investigação dedicada ao tema da Gestão Escolar e suas relações com os resultados de aprendizagem no ensino médio, considerando a mensuração do IDEB - Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica. O objetivo principal da pesquisa foi identificar, descrever e analisar elementos constitutivos da prática de gestão escolar em escolas que atingiram ou superaram a meta estabelecida pelo Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais – INEP. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa assumiu uma perspectiva aplicada, exploratória e descritiva, numa abordagem qualitativa e a coleta de dados se deu mediante pesquisa documental e realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com gestores das sete escolas identificadas nos critérios da amostra. Os resultados demonstraram que, para os gestores, existem quatro elementos constitutivos de suas práticas de gestão e que se mostram importantes para alavancar bom desempenho das escolas e ao atingimento das metas de resultados educacionais: (i) a relação existente entre o envolvimento da gestão da escola com os resultados obtidos; (ii) a importância da relação entre família, aluno e a escola; (iii) a necessidade de uma gestão escolar voltada para – e com – a comunidade; e (iv) a importância da formação, inicial e continuada para o exercício da gestão escolar.
Theoretical-methodological aspects of education’s public regulation
Authors: Zhuravel Yuliya V.
Published: June 2022

Public regulation in education is a complex managerial process that can combine or focus on various directions, goals, and objects. This research addresses the regulation of educational establishments’ competitiveness by the state represented by public authorities. Yet, it is worth noting that it is one of the managerial impact’s aspects. It is worth taking into account vertical and horizontal relationships for achieving the set goal – securing the educational establishments’ competitiveness – when conducting the comprehensive research of a mechanism (mechanisms) of public regulation of educational establishments’ activity. The article defines the content of public regulation in education. It substantiates the logic of drafting the subject of the research of educational establishments competitiveness’s public regulation. The overall scheme of the mechanism of public regulation is suggested in the context of securing the educational establishments’ competitiveness in Ukraine. The specifics of the objective of the mechanism of educational establishments competitiveness’s public regulation are determined. The article aims to define the content of education’s public regulation and determine its educational establishments’ competitiveness mechanism. The tools-related and target-oriented dominants in the operation of the public regulation mechanism in relation to educational establishments’ competitiveness, their development, and the educational domain as a whole are substantiated. The legal mechanisms of public regulation of educational establishments activity in Ukraine are examined, and their conceptual use is determined. The article emphasizes the importance of applying the criteria for strategic planning of the demographic reproduction of the population that has much influence on the activity of educational establishments in Ukraine. Special attention is paid to administrative and institutional mechanisms, namely in terms of public-private management and partnership, as well as establishing the cluster-cooperative relationships.
PENGEMBANGAN CERITA BERGAMBAR BERBASIS NILAI KARAKTER SEBAGAI PENUNJANG LITERASI
Authors: Mila Aulani  , Burhanuddin  , Zulfadli Hamdi  , Hadi Yul Alfian
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan(research and development). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan prosedur pengembangan cerita bergambar berbasis nilai karakter sebagai penunjang literasi di SDN 3 Teros. Penelitian ini  menggunkaandesain pengembangan Borg and Gall yang disederhanakan menjadi tujuh tahapan, yaitu analisa kebutuhan, perencanaan, pengembangan produk awal, pengujian terbatas, revisi hasil uji produk, uji produk utama, dan revisi produk akhir. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar wawancara dan lembar angket. Lembar wawancara digunkan untuk melakukan analisis kebutuhan, sedangkan lembar angket digunakan untuk memvalidasi produk dan menilai respon peserta didik terhadap buku cerita bergambar yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti. Perolehan data hasil validasi yaitu ahli bahasa “4,5”, hasil validasi ahli media/tampilan “4,7”, hasil penilaian kepraktisan “4,1”, dan hasil pengisian angket oleh peserta didik menunjukkan angka “4,4”. Berdasarkan data tersebut produk yang dikembagkan oleh peneliti memenuhi kriteria “layak” dengan rentan skor dari “4,1-4,7”.Dengan demikian produk tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan bacaan penunjang gerakan literasi di SDN 3 Teros tahun pelajaran 2020/2021.
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER MELALUI KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER PRAMUKA (Studi Kasus di SDK Wae Kajong)
Authors: Vitalis Tarsan  , Maria Imel Dafrosi  , Remigius Baci
Published: June 2022

Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Karakter Melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka (Studi Kasus di SDK Wae Kajong). Manusia yang karakter baik adalah produk dari sebuah proses pendidikan. Baik pendidikan formal maupun non-formal. Salah satu institusi pendidikan formal yang berupaya menelorkan manusia yang berkarakter baik adalah pendidikan dasar. Salah satu kegiatan di institusi pendidikan dasar, khususnya di SD, yang sarat dengan internalisasi nilai-nilai karakter baik, adalah kegiatan ekstra kurikuler pramuka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai karakter yang ditumbuhkembangkan dan diinternalisasikan melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pramuka di SDK Wae Kajong.

     Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, rancangan studi kasus. Sumber data penelitian ini, yakni sumber data insani dan non-insani.Teknik pengumpulan yang digunakan: (1) wawancara mendalam, (2) obrsevasi, dan (3) studi dokumentasi. Instrument kunci dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri. Data dianalisis dalam tiga sub-proses, yakni: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Untuk menjamin validitas dan kredibilitas data, maka peneliti melakukan pemeriksaan terhadap data dengan menggunakan trianggulasi teknik dan sumber.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai yang  ditumbuhkembangkan dan dihayati melalui kegiatan pramuka, di SDK Wae Kajong adalah percaya diri, kreatif, teliti, kerja sama, komunikatif, dialog, berpikir solutif, peduli terhadap alam, respect terhadap orang lain, mandiri, rendah hati, tenggang rasa, tegar, sederhana, solider, disiplin, rapi, sopan, tangkas, tanggung jawab, kepemimpinan, pengendalian diri, mendengarkan orang lain, konsentrasi, menaati aturan, dan ingin tahu.
PROBLEMATIKA PENERAPAN KURIKULUM 2013: STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN MANGGARAI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Wendelinus Dasor Yohanes
Published: June 2022

The 2013 curriculum was born as an answer to the weaknesses and shortcomings of the 2006 KTSP curriculum which is directed to prepare students to have the ability to live as individuals and citizens who are faithful, productive, creative, innovative, and affective and able to contribute to the life of society, nation, state, and world civilization. And the purpose of this study is to determine the problems of implementing the 2013 curriculum in Manggarai region, NTT. This research is a type of qualitative research conducted at educational institutions from elementary to high school levels in Manggarai region, NTT. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentary studies. The data analysis technique refers to the data analysis model used by B. Mathew Miles and A. Michael Huberman consisting of three activities, namely; data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion / verification. The results showed that there were several opportunities for the implementation of the 2013 curriculum in Manggarai region, NTT, namely the thematic-integrative approach, the scientific approach and authentic assessment. While the challenges are a thematic approach based on local culture, challenges in making lesson plans, challenges in implementing learning and challenges in making assessments.
STUDI LITERATUR KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Putra Sanjaya Bagus
Published: June 2022

Pesatnya peningkatan angka kasus masyarakat terpapar Covid-19, membuat pemerintah menerapkan berbagai kebijakan. Pada bidang pendidikan, pemerintah memberikan kebijakan penyelenggaraan pembelajaran daring atau pembelajaran jarak jauh untuk menunjang keberlangsungan proses pendidikan selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Namun, penerapan kebijakan tersebut tentunya tidak mudah diterima oleh berbagai pihak yang terkait didalamnya, terutama siswa pada jenjang sekolah dasar. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan kemandirian belajar siswa sekolah dasar selama mengikuti pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi Covid-19. Artikel ini disusun dengan melakukan studi literatur terhadap artikel ilmiah, buku, dan berbagai sumber bacaan lainnya yang relevan dengan pembelajaran daring dan kemandirian belajar siswa sekolah dasar. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring yang berpusat pada siswa (student centered learning) mendorong siswa untuk senantiasa berpartisipasi aktif dalam setiap kegiatan pembelajaran dan mengembangkan kemandirian belajarnya. Meskipun selama mengikuti pembelajaran daring, siswa cenderung merasa bosan, tidak menurut ketika diajar oleh orang tua, dan belum memiliki inisiatif sendiri untuk belajar. Namun, pembelajaran daring juga telah berhasil membangun gaya belajar visual siswa dengan baik, memperbaiki kemampuan baca tulis, meningkatkan rasa kepercayaan diri dan rasa tanggung jawab siswa sekolah dasar. Sehingga, penerapan pembelajaran daring dinilai efektif dalam memutuskan rantai penyebaran Covid-19 dan memunculkan kemandirian belajar siswa sekolah dasar.
Problematic plant monitoring in George Washington Carver National Monument: 2006–2020
Authors: Young Craig
Published: June 2022

Managers are challenged with the impact of problematic plants, including exotic, invasive, and pest plant species. Information on the cover and frequency of these plant species is essential for developing risk-based approaches to managing them. Based on surveys conducted in 2006, 2013, 2016, and 2020, Heartland Inventory and Monitoring Network staff and contractors identified a cumulative total of 50 potentially problematic plant species in George Washington Carver National Monument. Of the 35 species found in 2020 , we characterized 8 as very low frequency, 9 as low frequency, 10 as medium frequency, and 8 as high frequency. Of these, midpoint cover estimates of only 1 high frequency species, tall fescue, exceeded the 10-acre threshold. Because of the number, extent, and cover of problematic plants in the park and the small park size, control efforts should focus on treating high priority species across the entire park. High priority species may include plant species capable of rapid spread, species at low population levels, and species that can be effectively controlled.
ANALYSIS OF THE POSSIBILITIES OF DETECTING OPTICAL-ELECTRONIC MEANS
OF INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Mamich V. , Chkalov A. , Galaktionov M. , Tsaprika D.
Published: June 2022

The paper analyzes the existing optical-electronic means of reconnaissance, it is noted that optical and optical-electronic means of reconnaissance and aiming are the most important component of ensuring combat operations in day and night conditions. The guidance of weapons and the receipt of up to seven ten percent of intelligence information about the enemy depend on them. Widespread use of optics is due to: high information content of the optical range; high reliability of information; the mobility of optoelectronic reconnaissance equipment; a high degree of preparedness of personnel to work on them. In the course of analyzing the possibilities of detecting optical-electronic reconnaissance means, it was established that at low illumination levels it is possible to reduce the power of the lyser and increase either the accumulation time of the video camera or its amplification. First of all, it is necessary to increase the gain to those. until the pixel values of the «passive» image do not exceed the boundary value. This is due to the fact that atmospheric fluctuations cause reflections to move along the reflection receiving line, which leads to blurring of the image. For far-away opicoelectronic reconnaissance means, the reflection size does not exceed one pixel, therefore, instead of a bright point, a dark spot will be visible.
Keywords: devices, observation, determinants, automatic systems, information collection point, range finders, scanning, reflection, erroneous objects, diffuse reflection, pulse duration.
Segments of Tourists' Behavioral Responses To Single-use Plastic Waste at Beaches
Authors: Adam Issahaku
Published: June 2022

Though single-use plastic waste remains a global challenge, there is little knowledge on tourists' behavioral responses to single-use plastic waste. Underpinned by the value-belief-norm theory, and with a sample of 603 tourists in Ghana and analyzed with the two-step cluster technique,
this study characterizes tourists' behavioral response to single-use plastic waste. Three segments of tourists' behavioral responses to single-use plastic waste emerged, namely leavers, swappers, and unresponsives. The leavers react to single-use plastic waste by leaving the beach and not
visiting any beach at the destination while the swappers substitute the beach with others. The unresponsives are unconcerned and do not react to the presence of single-use plastic waste. The three segments are characterized by unique environmental values and some sociodemographic and travel
characteristics including sex, age, educational attainment, type of tourists, and repeat visit status. The implications of these findings in the context of sustainable coastal destination management are discussed.
Efficacy of N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) Against Malondialdehyde (MDA) Levels in Diabetic Cataracts: In vivo Study
Authors: Pratidina Dining , M. Hidayat  , Andrini Ariesti
Published: June 2022

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a systemic condition that affects various organs, including the eyes. N-acetylcysteine ​​(NAC) functions as an antioxidant because it belongs to a thiol group synthesis glutathione. However, the availability of cysteine ​​in the body is only 15%, so cysteine ​​supplementation can help with oxidative stress in diabetic cataracts. That it will prevent the reaction of lipid peroxidase and the formation of PUFA in the lens membrane, which causes damage to lens cells and is characterized by an increase in malondialdehyde. This study aims to determine the comparison of malondialdehyde levels in the lenses of diabetic cataract rats given or without topical NAC.

Methods: 36 rats were divided into the control group (received streptozotocin) and treatment group (received streptozotocin and topical NAC. Intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin was given 90 mg/kg BW and performed once a week for 3 weeks. GDP examination was performed the next day after the rats fasted for 16 hours from the vein. In the tail, GDP > 110 mg/dl categorized as diabetes. Topical NAC was given 4 times per day for 3 weeks. At the end of the study, the lens was extracted for the measurement of malondialdehyde.

Results:   The mean MDA levels in the control group were higher (2.90±0.71nmol/ml) than in the treatment group (2.33±0.38nmol/ml), p<0.05.

Conclusion: NAC was effective in reducing oxidative stress levels in diabetic cataract lenses by lowering MDA levels better than the group that did not receive MDA in vivo.
QUEST Aided EKF for Attitude and Rate Estimation Using Modified Rodrigues Parameters
Authors: Kinatas Hasan , Hajiyev Chingiz
Published: June 2022

A conventional attitude estimation system for a nanosatellite involves direct input of the attitude sensor measurements to a Kalman filter. However, in case of using an extended Kalman filter (EKF) for the attitude filtering, frequent calculations of the Jacobian matrices bring an excessive computational burden which may not be practical for a nanosatellite on-board computer. In order to deal with this problem, in this study, a QUEST aided EKF attitude and attitude rate estimation system is proposed. QUEST algorithm is used to obtain an initial coarse attitude estimation and then, this estimation is filtered via an EKF. The proposed integrated system reduces the computational burden that an EKF brings since the direct input of the attitude measurements to the filter makes the measurement model linear. For the attitude representation, modified Rodrigues parameters (MRPs) are used unlike widely used quaternions due to the advantages they provide. MRP representation has a singularity at only at the multiples of 2π, therefore, any rotation can be represented by MRPs, except a complete 〖360〗^∘ rotation. This singularity can be easily avoided switching between alternate MRP sets which is also discussed in this study. The performance of the proposed system is tested with several simulations and the results are presented together with the estimation errors and variances.
ІНСТИТУТ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ОСВІТИ НАПН УКРАЇНИ: ВІД НАУКОВИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ — ДО КРАЩИХ ОСВІТНІХ ПРАКТИК
Authors: Radkevych Valentyna
Published: June 2022

Проаналізовано основні напрями діяльності інституту як наукової установи, що забезпечує науково-методичний супровід модернізації професійної та фахової передвищої освіти, системно впроваджуючи принципи прогностичності, академічної свободи, доброчесності й студентоцентризму. Охарактеризовано виконані в інституті наукові фундаментальні та прикладні дослідження і впроваджені в закладах професійної та фахової передвищої освіти педагогічні й методичні системи, концепції, методи, методики, технології тощо. Представлено інноваційну освітню діяльність, що здійснювалася під керівництвом учених інституту. Розкрито результати підготовки висококваліфікованих педагогічних кадрів для закладів професійної, фахової передвищої та вищої освіти в аспірантурі та докторантурі. Висвітлено розвиток видавничої, інформаційно-аналітичної, експертної, проєктної діяльності та міжнародних наукових зв’язків.
Lėtinio skausmo ir darbingumo sąsajos. Sisteminė literatūros apžvalga
Authors: Ziutelienė Kristina , Liseckienė Ida , Šilaitė Dominyka , Šilaitė Augustė , Macas Andrius
Published: June 2022

Įvadas. Lėtinis skausmas yra viena aktualiausių sveikatos problemų tarp darbingo amžiaus žmonių. Senstant visuomenėms ir ilgėjant darbingo amžiaus trukmei, ieškoma sisteminių sprendimo būdų, kaip koreguoti arba pašalinti sveikatą ir darbingumą neigiamai veikiančius veiksnius bei lėtines ligas, tarp jų ir lėtinį skausmą. Šios analizės tikslas – apžvelgti mokslo publikacijas, kuriose aptariama darbingo amžiaus žmonių patiriamo lėtinio skausmo įtaka darbingumui. Metodika. Atlikta sisteminė literatū- ros apžvalga pagal „PRISMA“ atrankos sistemos (angl. Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses) kriterijus. Paieškai naudotos „PubMed“ („Medline“) ir „Google Scholar“ duomenų bazės. Įtraukti rasti stebėsenos, perspektyvieji ir retrospektyvieji kohortiniai, atvejo-kontrolės, ne senesni nei 10 metų tyrimai. Paieškos metu identifikuoti 13 968 straipsniai. Į sisteminę apžvalgą įtraukta 18 straipsnių, vertinančių skausmo ir darbingumo sąsajas. Jų tinkamumas analizei vertintas peržiūrint pavadinimus, santraukas ir pilnus tekstus. Sisteminei analizei tinkamomis laikytos publikacijos, kuriose pristatomi empiriniai kiekybiniai tyrimai ir pateikiami rezultatai, atskleidžiantys tiesioginį lėtinio skausmo ir darbingumo ryšį. Rezultatai. Apibendrinus publikacijų rezultatus, lėtinio skausmo įtaka asmens darbingumui, priklauso nuo veiksnių, kuriuos galima išskirti į dvi kategorijas: fizinius ir psichosocialinius. Dažniausiai taikomos priemonės, skirtos gerinti darbingumą ir darbo veiksmingumą, veikiant per lėtinį skausmą apžvelgtoje literatūroje: fizinio aktyvumo ir psichologinės gerovės skatinimo priemonės, darbo aplinkos poveikio priemonės ir kompleksinės priemonės. Išvados. Vertinant apžvelgtą literatūrą, visapusiškesnio lėtinio skausmo valdymo tiesioginė pasekmė – geresnis ir veiksmingesnis asmens darbingumas. Būtent dėl to, sprendžiant darbingo amžiaus žmonių lėtinio skausmo problemą, dėmesys turėtų būti skiriamas ne tik individualiam, bet ir sisteminiam požiūriui į problemą, kuris turėtų atsižvelgti į darbinės veiklos savitumus, žmogiškuosius išteklius, darbuotojų bei darbdavių nuomonę, lūkesčius ir galimybes.
Precipitación de carbonatos inducida microbiológicamente como potencial estrategia en la restauración de estructuras patrimoniales
Authors: Ortega-Villamagua Erick , Arcos Mariana , Romero Martha , Vasquez Carlos , Palma-Cando Alex
Published: June 2022

En los últimos años, la precipitación de carbonatos inducida microbiológicamente ha demostrado ser una potencial herramienta de restauración de piezas arquitectónicas y esculturas alrededor del mundo con buenos resultados a corto y largo plazo. En este trabajo se realizaron incubaciones partiendo de cepas bacterianas locales de Bacillus subtilis previamente aisladas e identificadas para comprobar la capacidad de estas cepas bacterianas en la producción de carbonato de calcio sobre muestras de roca carbonática. Los cristales obtenidos fueron analizados a través de FT-IR, SEM-EDS y DRX. Los resultados muestran la formación de películas estables de bioprecipitado de calcita, el polimorfo más estable de carbonato de calcio, sobre las muestras de rocas demostrando así la posibilidad de utilizar cepas no patogénicas y medios económicos para restaurar, prevenir o disminuir el futuro deterioro del patrimonio cultural.
Color study of historic silks
Authors: Vázquez de Ágredos Pascual María Luisa , Herráez-Hernandez Rosa , Campíns-Falcó Pilar , Rojo Iranzo Lucía , Alba Pagán Ester
Published: June 2022

The chemical characterization of silk textiles of historic value may be necessary to achieve a better understanding of the production processes applied, to evaluate their preservation, to detect manipulations or forgeries, and to value the combination of tradition and innovation in contemporary manufacturing techniques. The main objective of this work was to study four historical silks from the Garín collection, all of them from the 20th century, although with 19th century designs. To this end, non-invasive spectroscopic and microscopy techniques were applied in order to obtain information on the dyes used during their production and their link with those used in the silk industry in previous centuries, and to ascertain their state of conservation. Moreover, the images in LM, SEM and CM are contributing to the development of a 3D virtual loom that will favor more accessible and inclusive museography in museums specialized in the silk sector. Both the study of dyes and silk fibers and their virtual reproduction through artificial intelligence programs applied to the study of cultural heritage, by specialists from the Robotics Institute of the Universitat de València, has been developed in the framework of the SILKNOW project (https://silknow.eu/).
Coral Mitigates High-energy Marine Floods: Numerical Analysis on Flow–Coral Interaction
Authors: Nandasena N.A.K , Chawdhary Irshaad
Published: June 2022

This paper investigates the effect of coral reef roughness on mitigating marine floods by using numerical analysis. The study includes two ocean bathymetries – idealised bathymetry with 1% gradient and real bathymetry – for Gold Coast, Australia. The results indicate that characteristics of the marine flood (wave height and period), coral roughness, and shape of the bathymetry are key to the mitigation of marine floods. Wave height reduction behind the reef and at the shore increases with the incident wave height of the marine flood. The maximum reduction behind the reef is around 60% for both bathymetries for the incident wave height of 4 m. When the incident wave period increases from 10 min to 20 min, the wave height reduction increases to 60% but increases from 20 min to 40 min, decreasing the reduction to as little as 3% behind the reef for the ideal bed condition. However, the marine floods caused by longer period waves can be slowed by higher coral roughness compared to the floods caused by relatively shorter period waves. The wave force reduction behind the reef increases with the incident wave height of the marine flood. The wave force reduction is greater than the wave height reduction behind the reef.
KEYWORDS
Marine flood; roughness; coral; numerical modelling; long-period waves
Prospective risk of type 2 diabetes in normal weight women with polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors:   Odense University Hospital, Glintborg Dorte , Kolster Naja Due , Ravn Pernille , Andersen Marianne Skovsager
Published: June 2022

Review question / Objective: To investigate the risk for type 2 diabetes (T2D) in normal weight women with PCOS. The following PECOs (Population, Exposure, Comparator and Outcome) were included: Population: Pre- and postmenopausal women. Exposure: PCOS Comparator: Healthy control or background population. Outcome: T2D. Condition being studied: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder of reproductive-aged women with a prevalence of 15–20%. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is most often defined according to the Rotterdam criteria, which include irregular ovulation, biochemical/clinical hyperandrogenism, and/or polycystic ovaries when other causes are excluded.
Epidemien als Motor der Evolution seit der Steinzeit
Authors: Krause-Kyora Ben
Published: June 2022

In seinem Beitrag stellt Ben Krause-Kyora das Forschungsfeld der aDNA-Analyse (ancient Desoxyribonucleic Acid) vor, das an der Universität Kiel zwischen der Archäologie und der Medizin angesiedelt ist.
Erforscht wird dort unter anderem die Evolution von Krankheitserregern, die Detektion von Krankheitserregern und die Frage, wie historische Epidemien unser heutiges Genom oder uns heute beeinflusst
haben könnten. Dem ganzen liegt die Theorie einer ›Co-Evolution‹ zwischen Krankheitserregern und Menschen zugrunde.

In his paper, Ben Krause-Kyora introduces the research field of aDNA analysis (ancient deoxyribonucleic acid), which is located between archaeology and medicine at Kiel University.
Among other things, the evolution of pathogens, the detection of pathogens and the question of how historical epidemics could have influenced our present genome or us today are being researched there.
This is based on the theory of ›co-evolution‹ between pathogens and humans.
Die Pest in Lübeck und Schleswig-Holstein während des 14. und 15. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Fouquet Gerhard
Published: June 2022

Gerhard Fouquet widmet sich in seinem Beitrag dem Themenfeld der Pandemien in der Geschichte am Beispiel der Pest im Spätmittelalter. Im ersten Teil beschreibt er die Menschenverluste durch die Pestpandemie um die Mitte des
14. Jahrhundert. Danach erläutert er deren Ausbruch und ihre Verbreitung, bevor er sich der Frage zuwendet, was wir historisch über die Krankheit, über die Aitiologie der Pest wissen. Im zweiten Teil des Beitrags versucht
Fouquet, auf Grundlage der wenigen Quellen aus Hamburg, Lübeck und Schleswig-Holstein die lokalen und regionalen Besonderheiten der Pest abzuhören, die Rhythmen ihrer Wiederkehr, die Bedrohungen, die von ihr ausgingen,
sowie die Reaktionen der Menschen in jenen Zeiten existenzieller Ängste.

Gerhard Fouquet dedicates his paper to the topic of pandemics in history using the example of the plague in the late Middle Ages. In the first part, he describes the human losses caused by the plague pandemic around the
middle of the 14th century. He then explains its outbreak and spread before turning to the question of what we know historically about the disease, about the aitiology of the plague. In the second part of the paper,
Fouquet tries to listen to the local and regional peculiarities of the plague, the rhythms of its recurrence, the threats it posed, as well as the reactions of the people in those times of existential anxiety, based
on the few sources from Hamburg, Lübeck and Schleswig-Holstein.
Ethik in der Pandemie
Authors: Buyx Alena
Published: June 2022

In ihrem Beitrag gibt Alena Buyx einen Über­blick über einige Themen der Ethik in der Pandemie. Sie skizziert dabei auch die Arbeit des Deutschen Ethikrats und erklärt die Entstehung seiner Veröffentlichungen
zu ethischen Fragen während der Pandemie. Im Mittelpunkt der Ausführungen stehen drei Themen des ethischen Nachdenkens in der Krise: Die Frage von Lockdown und Lockerungen, der Aspekt der Triage sowie die Frage
der Impfpriorisierung.

In her paper, Alena Buyx provides an overview of some of the issues of ethics in the pandemic. She also outlines the work of the German Ethics Council and explains the genesis of its publications on ethical
issues during the pandemic. The presentation focuses on three issues of ethical reflection during the crisis: the question of lockdown and relaxations, the aspect of triage, and the question of vaccination prioritization.
Daten, Informationen, Wissen
Authors: Krawczak Michael
Published: June 2022

Nach einer kurzen wissenschaftstheoretischen Einführung wendet sich der Beitrag der (schlechten) Datenqualität in der Coronavirus-Pandemie zu. Michael Krawczak beschreibt die Krise nicht zuletzt auch als Datenkrise.
Zudem widmet sich der Autor den Zusammenhängen zwischen Epidemiologie, klinischer Forschung und Krankenversorgung.

After a short introduction on the theory of science, the article turns to the (poor) data quality in the coronavirus pandemic. Michael Krawczak describes the crisis not least as a data crisis.
In addition, the author addresses the interrelationships between epidemiology, clinical research, and patient care.
Qualitative and quantitative phytoconstituent determination, DPPH free radical lowering effect and In-vitro hypoglycemic activity study by alpha amylase enzyme assay along with membrane diffusion technique.
Authors: BARAL Rishiram , SUBEDİ Laxman , GURUNG Monica , OJHA Sabita , SHRESTHA Basanta , JAMARKATTEL Nirmala
Published: June 2022

Diabetes mellitus, a physiological disorder is characterized by low secretion of insulin due to the attack in insulin producing beta cell (Type I) or the body cell become insulin resistance (Type II). This study was designed to evaluate the DPPH lowering effect, in-vitro alpha amylase and glucose diffusion inhibition of the selected medicinal plants. Five different plant sample Amomum subulatum, Choerospondias axillaris, Musa sp, Myrica esculenta and Nephrolepis cordifolia were taken for the study. From the result it was revealed that the methanol extracts of Myrica esculenta stem bark and small branches showed potent DPPH free radical scavenging activity with the IC50 value of 4.23 µg/ml and 3.14 µg/ml respectively which is almost comparable to standard Ascorbic acid taken. Meanwhile, alpha-amylase inhibitory study showed that Myrica esculenta stem bark showed potent subsidiary effect on methanol extracts with IC50 value of 0.96 mg/ml which is comparable to standard volgibose taken. Lastly, membrane diffusion study with glucose and plant sample showed that Amomum subulatum seed and Choerospondias axillaris fruit have potent glucose diffusion inhibition with highest GDRI %. From the result, it could be correlated that the free radical scavenging activity and glucose lowering effect of these plant extracts is due to the presence of phytoconstituents like phenolics, flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, glycosides saponins etc. as well as several other uncompetitive modes of inhibition.
Vitamin D Deficiency Mimicking Pseudohypoparathyroidism Type II in an Adolescent Boy: A Case Report
Authors: Shieh Andrew , Alvarez Griselda
Published: June 2022

Background: Vitamin D deficiency in children is common and usually characterized by hypocalcemia, hypophosphatemia, and elevated serum parathyroid hormone level. However, vitamin D deficiency can be associated with parathyroid hormone resistance in the kidneys which may cause hyperphosphatemia instead, mimicking thus pseudohypoparathyroidism type II. The exact pathogenesis for parathyroid hormone resistance remains unclear, and the distinction between the two conditions remains difficult. We describe the case of an adolescent who presented with seizures and was found to have biochemical features consistent with pseudohypoparathyroidism, likely related to vitamin D deficiency. 
Case Report: A 13-year-old previously healthy adolescent presented with seizures. He experienced back pain during the previous month prior to the presentation. He did not have features of Albright hereditary osteodystrophy. His laboratory studies were significant for hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, elevated serum alkaline phosphatase level, elevated parathyroid hormone level, and a deficient vitamin D level. Magnetic resonance imaging of the spine revealed multiple compression fractures. The child was treated with intravenous calcium and vitamin D administration with rapid improvement and his seizures resolved.
Conclusion: Hypocalcemia from vitamin D deficiency can mimic pseudohypoparathyroidism type II. The principles of treatment for hypocalcemia in both conditions are similar and patients require timely intervention with close follow-up to ensure the resolution of symptoms. Patients with resolution of symptoms after adequate treatment may not require further evaluation for other types of pseudohypoparathyroidism.
DIRECTED ALLOCATION OF INCOME ASYMMETRY AS A METHOD OF INDUSTRIAL ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, ANDREY E. PLAKHIN , TATIANA V. KOCHERGINA ,   Ural State University of Economics, MARIA V. SELEZNEVA ,   Ural State University of Economics
Published: June 2022

The relevance of the study is due to the gradual replacement of hierarchical integration structures with network ones, which allows participants to form additional synergistic effects. This trend requires the development of new management methods for complex polysubject formations that unite diverse participants. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the methodology of adaptive management of industrial ecosystems, through the directed distribution of income generated by additional synergistic effects. The research methodology is based on the model of performance index normalization, which allows the subject of management to set the priority and levels of change in the income of participants in the integration network structure. The results of the study make it possible to assess the structure and dynamics of the income allocation of the integrative structure participants, to draw a conclusion about the distribution of income received through synergistic effects with a obvious asymmetry. The obtained results of ranking the change in the share of income based on the parameter of measuring the increase in the share of income made it possible to compare the existing values with the reference ranking of the increase in income within the framework of compliance with two strategic vectors for the development of integrative structures: commercial feasibility and development of the territory.