bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Difference Analysis on Virulence Genes, Biofilms and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Escherichia coli from Clinical and Subclinical Bovine Mastitis
Authors: Zuo Jiakun , Lv Zhaoyang , Lian Liyan , Wu Zihao , Fu Shaodong , Zhang Haiyang , Wu Jing , Pan Zihao , Yu Yong , Chen Wei , Jiang Wei , Yin Huifang , Chen Zhaoguo , Yi Yunpeng , Han Xiangan , Miao Jinfeng
Published: February 2025

Escherichia coli (E. coli) has the ability to induce clinical and subclinical mastitis in dairy cows, causing a huge loss for the dairy industry. In this study, 51 subclinical mastitis isolates and 36 clinical mastitis isolates from eight provinces of China between 2019 and 2021 were used to investigate the differences in their biological characteristics. The results showed that B1 (52.9%) and A (39.1%) were the predominant phylogroups; R1 (50.6%) was the predominant lipopolysaccharide (LPS) core type; and 44 STs (ST10 and ST58 were the most sequence-prevalent STs) and 2 new STs (ST14828 and ST14829) were identified; however, no significant difference was observed between the clinical and subclinical group strains. To compare the virulence gene differences between the clinical and subclinical mastitis-related isolates, 18 common virulence genes (including afaE, eaeA, papC, saa, sfa, ompA, aer, irp2, iucD, escV, sepD, east1, estB, stx2e, CNF1, cba, hlyA and traT) were determined using the PCR method. The results showed that the detection rates of traT, irp2 and iucD in clinical mastitis isolates were significantly higher than those in subclinical mastitis isolates (p ˂ 0.05). Meanwhile, subclinical-group E. coli had stronger biofilm formation abilities than the clinical group (p < 0.05) in 78 (89.7%) mastitis-related E. coli that could form biofilms. Furthermore, 87 mastitis-related E. coli showed severe resistance against tetracycline (37.9%), ampicillin (36.8%), streptomycin (34.5%) and cotrimoxazole (28.7%); their most prevalent resistance genes were blaCTX-M (33.3%), tetA (27.6%), sul2 (18.4%) and strB (28.7%). It was noteworthy that the clinical-group strains had a higher resistance against ampicillin and possessed higher amounts of the resistance gene blaCTX-M (p < 0.05) compared to the subclinical group. This study aims to provide references for preventing the E. coli isolates from inducing different types of mastitis.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Thai Slaughterhouse Personnel Regarding Bovine Tuberculosis Surveillance: A Multi-Regional One Health Assessment
Authors: Homkong Pongpon , Boonyayatra Sukolrat , Harnpornchai Napat , Yano Terdsak , Chaisowwong Warangkhana
Published: February 2025

This cross-sectional study investigated knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding bovine tuberculosis surveillance and analyzed factors influencing KAP among Thai slaughterhouse personnel, utilizing a One Health approach. A validated questionnaire was administered to 208 participants across five geographical regions of Thailand. Statistical analysis revealed moderate mean scores for knowledge (5.28/10), attitudes (38.55/65), and practices (34.62/50). Significant differences were observed in knowledge scores across education levels (F = 3.427, p = 0.005) and job positions (F = 4.562, p = 0.011), with higher education and managerial positions being associated with better performance. Path analysis demonstrated positive correlations among KAP components (p < 0.05), with the strongest correlation between attitudes and practices (r = 0.543). The most significant risk factors for poor practices were identified as lack of training (OR = 2.76, 95% CI: 1.45–5.24, p = 0.002) and inadequate tuberculosis screening (OR = 2.31, 95% CI: 1.18–4.52, p = 0.015). The Knowledge–Practice gap index of −31.14 indicated substantial discrepancy between knowledge and implementation. Developing targeted training programs is needed by focusing on knowledge enhancement and awareness-building, as well as fostering inter-agency collaboration in line with the One Health approach enhance the efficiency of bovine tuberculosis surveillance in Thailand.
Organotypic models of the mammalian brain for molecular psychiatry and neurology
Authors:   Medical Research and Education Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Illarionova M. E. , Bozov K. D. ,   Medical Research and Education Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Neyfeld E. A. ,   Medical Research and Education Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of the Higher Education «A. I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Primak A. L. ,   Medical Research and Education Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Sheleg D. A. ,   Medical Research and Education Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of the Higher Education «A. I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Tsygankov, B. D. ,   Medical Research and Education Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of the Higher Education «A. I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Karagyaur M. N. ,   Medical Research and Education Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: February 2025

The increasing prevalence of neurological, neurodegenerative and psychiatric diseases makes it necessary
to create appropriate and informative models to study the molecular mechanisms of their pathogenesis
and search for promising approaches to treat them. 2D neuron cultures do not display the full complexity of
intercellular interactions in the nervous system, and the brains of even primitive mammals are too complex and not always suitable for modeling human brain pathologies. The missing link between 2D-cultures and in vivo models are organotypic 3D-cultures. Such models include surviving brain slices, self-organizing 3D-cultures
(neurospheres, brain organoids, assembloids) and brain-on-a-chip cultures. These 3D-models make it possible to reproduce not only the cellular composition of the brain, but to a large extent its architectonics or even to simulate its interactions with other organs and tissues within the body. Their application has already made it possible to obtain data on some molecular mechanisms involved in the development of hereditary, inflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases of the central nervous system, as well as to propose and test some approaches to their treatment. This literature review discusses the possibilities, limitations and the most striking examples of the use of these organotypic brain models. The use of 3D human and animal brain cultures opens unprecedented perspectives for the development of neurobiology, molecular psychiatry and neurology. The high potential and flexibility of organotypic models, the increasing need for modeling various brain pathologies and the striving to establish causal mechanisms of disease allow us to assert that in the very near future 3D-models will experience rapid growth, development and widespread use.
Evolution of surgical management of spinal cord lipomas in children. A literature review
Authors:   Department of neurological disease and neurosurgery, Peoples friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN), State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the City of Moscow, Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital of the Department of Health of the City of Moscow, Russia, Annanepesov N. S. , Musa Gerald ,   Department of neurological disease and neurosurgery, Peoples friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN), Moscow, Russia., Chmutin E. G. ,   Department of neurological disease and neurosurgery, Peoples friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN), Moscow, Russia., Kuznetsova A. A. ,   State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the City of Moscow, Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital of the Department of Health of the City of Moscow, Russia, Mwela Bupe ,   Department of pediatrics, Peoples friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN), Moscow, Russia, Chmutin G. E. ,   Department of neurological disease and neurosurgery, Peoples friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN), State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the City of Moscow, Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital of the Department of Health of the City of Moscow, Russia, Lobankin P. V. ,   State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the City of Moscow, Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital of the Department of Health of the City of Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2025

The surgical management of lumbosacral lipomas, a complex and heterogeneous group of congenital
spinal anomalies, has evolved significantly over the past decades. This comprehensive literature review aims to summarize the historical and current approaches to surgical intervention, delineate the indications for surgery, and evaluate the efficacy of radical resection and vertebral column shortening techniques. We chronicle the advancements in surgical methods, beginning with the early approaches in the mid-20th century to the latest minimally invasive techniques. Through a detailed analysis of peer-reviewed studies, this review highlights the critical considerations and outcomes associated with each surgical strategy, providing a robust framework for clinical decision-making in managing lumbosacral lipomas.
OSI AND TCP/IP REFERENCE MODELS IN ISLAMIC DEVELOPMENT AND THOUGHT AND THE HISTORY OF DISCOVERY IN THE HEYDAY OF ISLAM
Authors: Permana Eka Ramdan , Wahyu Fajar Nugraha , Taufik Handri , T Thoyyibah
Published: February 2025

In the development of information technology, the reference model of OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) and TCP / IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol) has become the main foundation in the design and implementation of computer networks. However, the relationship between these models and Islamic thought and the history of discovery in the heyday of Islam has not been discussed in much depth.
In this journal, we examine both reference models and relate them to Islamic thought and the history of discovery in the heyday of Islam. We highlight concepts in the OSI and TCP/IP models that may have relevance to values, principles, or scholarly contributions established by Muslim scholars in the past. also reviews how these models can provide inspiration in developing contemporary Islamic thought, especially in the context of information and communication technology. In addition, we discuss the history of inventions in the heyday of Islam to provide an in-depth historical context related to the development of modern information technology. It is expected to contribute to the understanding of the relationship between Islamic thought and modern information technology, as well as stimulate further discussion and research in this field.
THE POSITION OF WAKAF IN ISLAMIC LAW AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Fahrany Sofia , Intihani Siti Nur
Published: February 2025

Waqf is the legal action of the Wakif (the person who gives the Waqf) to separate and/or hand over part of his property to be used forever or for a certain period of time in accordance with his interests for the purposes of worship and/or general welfare according to sharia. Waqf is a sacred and noble legal act and as shodaqoh jariyah, as long as the items donated can be used by people who need them, the rewards will continue to flow even if the Wakif has died. The problems studied are: a) how to regulate Waqf according to Islamic law; b) how is the implementation of Waqf in Indonesia; c) how to resolve Waqf disputes in Indonesia. In this research, the author uses a normative juridical approach method. In normative legal research, secondary data will be examined which includes primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, namely statutory regulations, Religious Court Decisions and Books and Journals. The research results illustrate that Waqf has been prescribed and has been implemented by Muslims since the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, the order for Waqf is contained in the Koran (QS Al-Baqarah verses 261 and 267, QS Al Maidah verse 2, QS Ali Imron verse 92, QS. Al -Hajj verse 77). The implementation of Waqf in Indonesia is regulated in Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf, its Implementing Regulations and the Compilation of Islamic Law. The pillars of Waqf include: 1) Wakif (person who is waqf), 2) Mauquf bih (Wakf assets), 3) Mauquf 'alaih (purpose of Waqf), 4) Shighat (statement or Pledge of Waqif as a will to donate part of his property) , 5) Nadzir (waqf manager) and 6) Waqf term. Resolving waqf disputes is achieved through deliberation to reach consensus. If resolution through deliberation is not successful, the dispute can be resolved through mediation, arbitration or the Religious Courts. Several cases regarding waqf have been examined and decided by the Religious Courts in Indonesia.
ظاهرة الخلافية الفروعية في إندونيسيا: الأثر والحل من منظور الدعوة
Authors: Yahya Muhammad Ridwan , Nurhaidah Siti Nuri , Umar Usman , Hakam Haris
Published: February 2025

ظاهرة الخلافية الفروعية في إندونيسيا هي حدث مثير للجدل ينطوي على اختلافات في الرأي حول قضايا ثانوية أو فروع الدين. ويختلف تأثير هذه الظاهرة اختلافا كبيرا، بدءا من استقطاب المجتمع إلى انقسام الطوائف الدينية. ومنظور الدعوة في التغلب على هذه الظاهرة هو تعزيز التعليم الديني الذي يعزز الفهم الصحيح والتسامح مع الاختلافات. وثمة حل آخر يتمثل في زيادة الوعي بأهمية الحوار بين الأديان لتحقيق التفاهم المشترك. بالإضافة إلى أهمية دور العلماء والقيادات الدينية في تقديم التوجيه الصحيح لشعوبهم حتى لا يقعوا في الخلافية الفروعية. وبالتالي، يؤمل أن يتمكن المجتمع من الحفاظ على التكاتف واحترام الاختلافات في الرأي من أجل التنوع المتناغم في إطار الوحدة الوطنية
The phenomenon of khilafiyah furuiyah in Indonesia is a controversial event involving differences of opinion on minor or furu' (branch) matters of religion. The impacts of this phenomenon are diverse, ranging from societal polarization to the fragmentation of religious communities. From the perspective of dakwah (Islamic outreach), addressing this phenomenon involves strengthening religious education that emphasizes correct understanding and tolerance of differences. Another solution is to raise awareness of the importance of interfaith dialogue to achieve mutual understanding. Additionally, the role of scholars and religious leaders in providing proper guidance to their followers to avoid falling into khilafiyah furuiyah is crucial. Thus, it is hoped that the society can maintain unity and respect differences of opinion for the sake of harmonious diversity within the framework of national unity
CONTEXTUALIZATION OF THE MEANING OF KAFA>'AH IN QS. AN-NUR [24]: 26
Authors: Arrozi Faiqoh Naufalia , Bakar Abu
Published: February 2025

Kafa>‘ah in Islamic law is the compatibility between men and women. Although it is not included in the valid requirements of marriage, it is important to pay attention to the concept of kafa>‘ah, which in this case is implicitly mentioned in the Qur'an. One of them is QS. An-Nur verse 26. It implies that a good woman will get a good man, and vice versa. This will be connected with what often happens among the habaib. Sharifah is not allowed to marry a non Sayyid. Kafa>ah how is meant in the verse when associated with this modern era.  So this study will be studied about how the contextual meaning of QS. An-Nur verse 26 uses Abdullah Saeed's contextual interpretation. This type of research is library research (literature) and uses descriptive-analytical methods. It starts by explaining the meaning of kafa>‘ah, Abdullah Saeed's contextual interpretation theory, and applying the contextual theory to. This research reviews the meaning of kafa>‘ah in QS. An-Nur verse 26 with Abdullah Saeed's contextual approach. The results show that kafa>‘ah in marriage does not only include aspects of nasab, religion, morals, wealth, and position but also takes into account the feelings between partners. This allows them to understand, support, and appreciate each other in all aspects of life, facing trials and challenges together.
THE RELEVANCE OF ISLAMIC APPROACH TO TRIBAL CRISIS IN KADUNA STATE
Authors: Dallami Umma Katume , Shitu Abubakar Muhammad
Published: February 2025

This study "the relevant of Islamic teachings against ethnic unrest in Kaduna state" was motivated as a result of the unceasing political pandemonium that triggered numerous tribal feuds, religious and ethnic misunderstandings in Kaduna State, which have caused enormous loss of lives and wealth. In view of this, the research tends to examine the Islamic approach to tribal differences in relation to tribal crisis in Kaduna state, also to deliberate on the significance of discarding tribal differences to unity on the basis of Shari’ah guidance as relate to Kaduna State, and to assess the implications and challenges of upholding tribal differences as a basis of disunity in Kaduna state. For this, the research adopted survey research design where necessary data was collected. Kaduna State had over 50 tribes with over 6,113,503 populations and three Zones. 350 same questionnaires were administered in the three Zones for the three categories of respondents. 65 questionnaires were administered to academic scholars, where 59 questionnaires were retrieved. 85 questionnaires were administered to non-academic scholars, where 81 questionnaires were retrieved. Again 200 questionnaires were administered to public, where 193 questionnaires were retrieved. Simple percentage was used to analyze the data collected, which paved way for the discussion of the major findings of the research.; The research recommends that; Muslims should strictly adhere to the approach to tribal differences in relation to tribal crisis in Kaduna State of Islam for the enhancement of peaceful coexistence and Muslims scholars should emphasize preaching against unemployment or redundancy among Muslim youth in the State, and as well educate people about the essence of unity and the implication of tribalism in our localities.
THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC LAW IN THE DAKWAH OF HAJJ WORSHIP 2024
Authors: Adnan Mohammad , Ahmed Alhimaidi
Published: February 2025

This study explores the integral role of Islamic law (Sharia) in the propagation and practice of Hajj worship in 2024, through the lens of Ushul Fiqh (the principles of Islamic jurisprudence). Hajj, as one of the Five Pillars of Islam, demands meticulous adherence to ritualistic and legal guidelines that are deeply rooted in Islamic law. This research examines how Islamic legal principles shape the understanding, preparation, and execution of Hajj among contemporary Muslim communities. It delves into the jurisprudential foundations that underpin Hajj rituals, highlighting the dynamic interplay between traditional fiqh and modern contexts. Furthermore, the study investigates the educational and missionary aspects of Hajj, emphasizing how legal rulings are communicated and taught to prospective pilgrims. By analyzing recent fatwas, legal discourses, and practical implementations, the paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of how Ushul Fiqh continues to influence the observance of Hajj in an evolving global landscape. This research not only contributes to a deeper understanding of the doctrinal aspects of Hajj but also offers insights into the broader implications of Islamic jurisprudence in contemporary religious practices.
Examination of the Implementation of Gold Guarantee Financing from the Perspective of DSN-MUI Fatwa and Muamalah Fiqh
Authors: Wafie Sholeh , Rofiq Aunur , Khusnudin Khusnudin , Mahsun Moch
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to assess the appropriateness of the gold pawn financing contract with the DSN-MUI fatwa and fiqh muamalah at the BMT UGT Nusantara Legung Branch. Data is gathered by observation, interviews, and recording as part of the qualitative research methodology, which also incorporates a field and literature approach. The findings demonstrated that a legally qualified applicant, gold collateral, and ujrah determination in line with the nominal financing are all necessary for the BMT UGT Nusantara Legung Branch to carry out the financing contract. The contracts utilised are qard and rahn, and in the event of default, gold collateral is sold without going through an auction. This implementation is generally adequate when considering fiqh muamalah and the DSN-MUI fatwa; nonetheless, it is important to highlight three key differences: 1. According to fiqh muamalah, the finance agreement employs qard and rahn, but the DSN-MUI fatwa has an extra ijarah agreement. 2. According to fiqh muamalah, the agreement and the amount of finance determine the gold storage fee; nevertheless, the DSN-MUI fatwa restricts the fee to actual expenditures. 3. According to fiqh muamalah, the sale of gold collateral without an auction is acceptable; nevertheless, the DSN-MUI fatwa mandates an auction procedure in the event that the rahin is unable to repay the loan. This study demonstrates that, despite being permitted under muamalah fiqh, three practices used in the BMT UGT Nusantara Legung Branch's financing contract with gold collateral are not compliant with the DSN-MUI fatwa.
LGBT IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF HADITH: THEMATIC ANALYSIS AND IMPLEMENTATION OF PREVENTIVE MEASURES
Authors: Ibnu Syifa Ahmad Ghazali , Muzakki Muhammad Asgar , Ghifari Muhammad
Published: February 2025

The study aims to analyze the hadiths associated with the LGBT phenomenon and to identify preventive efforts that can be taken to address this problem among modern Muslims. The research method used is a qualitative approach to data collection techniques through library study. The hadiths analyzed include Islamic views on LGBT behavior and related sanctions. In addition, the study also reviews preventive measures that have been implemented in various Muslim communities to deal with this phenomenon, including religious education, counselling, and rehabilitation programmes. The findings show that a deep understanding of LGBT-related hadiths as well as a holistic and empathic approach to religious education and guidance can help reduce the prevalence of the LGBT behavior among modern Muslims. This research is expected to contribute to the development of effective strategies in tackling the LGBT phenomenon in accordance with the teachings of Islam
MANAGEMENT OF FEDERALLY ALLOCATED REVENUE AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF NIGERIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Abba Falmata Baba , Umar Umar Alhaji
Published: February 2025

The aim of Islamic regulation is not limited to the success in the hereafter alone; it also involves the success in the material world. The search for al-Falāḥ is, thus, multi-dimensional, not forgetting the spiritual or belittling the mundane. Revelation, therefore, serves as a guide for human reasoning in search of worldly success and stability. Nigeria has experimented many secular based ideologies and development plans which did not produce into the desired results. From 1962 to date Nigeria has formulated at least seven development plans. This paper suggests the application of the Islamic economic principles which is core to ensure the reduction of poverty, unemployment and creation of a just and egalitarian society, in which growth and development in spiritual and material realms is accomplished.
ISLAMIC PROPAGATION AND DAKWAH PROGRAM STRATEGIES OF TVRI SOUTH SULAWESI IN THE DISRUPTION ERA
Authors: Aliman Aliman , Maemunah Maemunah , Abbas Abbas
Published: February 2025

The advent of the digital era has disrupted television media with the emergence of social media that has taken root among the public. This has changed the consumption patterns of the community, which is prevalent with the existence of dual screens, namely watching two monitors simultaneously (television and gadgets). Therefore, as a local public television, TVRI South Sulawesi is striving to develop television programs, especially dakwah programs in the Disruption Era. This research explores and elaborates the strategies of TVRI South Sulawesi to face digitalization in the era of disruption, particularly in term of Islamic Propagation and Dakwah Program Strategies. This study is qualitative research refers to the fact that this research provide a deeper understanding of the phenomenon being studied which is research that leads to a more descriptive and objective data analysis refers to the fact that the data collected. The results of this research are the strategies of TVRI South Sulawesi's Islamic Propagation program in facing the era of disruption, which are to know and optimize the strategy of dakwah program in facing the era of digital competition.
THE DA'WAH METHODOLOGY OF THE PROPHETS ULU AL-'AZMI
Authors: Hamdani Hamdani , Abdul Majid Zamakhsyari , Hamid Abdul
Published: February 2025

The Da'wah methodology of the Prophets Ulu Al-'Azmi, distinguished by their steadfast determination and resilience, has served as a model for Prophets and Da’i (Islamic preachers) throughout history. This study aims to introduce and uncover the da'wah approaches, specifically focusing on Prophet Isa AS (Jesus), to provide contemporary da’i with a framework rooted in the Qur'an and Sunnah. The research employs a qualitative library research method, analyzing historical, sociological, and descriptive data derived from the Qur’an, Sunnah, and scholarly works recognized by the Muslim community, including classical and modern historical texts. Data analysis involves triangulating sources, objectives, and references to ensure a scientifically valid and measurable outcome. The findings of the study highlight three main points: First, the Prophets are referred to as Ulu Al-'Azmi because they were divinely chosen for their unwavering determination, patience, and commitment to their mission. Second, the approach and methods of the Ulu Al-'Azmi Prophets are strikingly similar, emphasizing a Rabbaniy (divinely-guided) approach and exemplary moral conduct. Their methods include modeling (Qudwah), wisdom (Hikmah), dialogue, and admonition (Mau'izhah). Third, Prophet Isa AS's approach to da'wah centered on showcasing his prophetic miracles, spiritual journey, and a methodology grounded in compassion, gentleness, and both promises and warnings. His da’wah was tailored to the psychological and social conditions of the Children of Israel at the time.
THE DYNAMICS OF BETAWI SCHOLARS AND THE SUCCESS OF DA'WAH IN THE SOCIAL AND CULTURAL CONTEXT OF THE 20TH CENTURY IN JAKARTA
Authors: Hasbiallah Siti Fatimah , Rasyid Daud , Oktapiani Marliza
Published: February 2025

This study examines the dynamics of da'wah in Jakarta in the 20th century, focusing on the adaptation of da'wah methods and media in the face of social and cultural changes Jakarta, formerly known as Batavia, underwent significant transformations due to Dutch colonialism, rapid urbanization, and changes in social structure. This study uses a qualitative method with analysis of historical literature, da'wah documentation, and interviews with religious leaders to explore how Betawi scholars in the 20th century adapted their da'wah approach to Jakarta's social and cultural conditions. The results of the study show that da'wah by Betawi scholars in Jakarta during that period was carried out in taklim assemblies and educational institutions (madrasah, pesantren) by adopting various modern media, including lectures, writings, and audiovisual publications, to reach a wider audience. Betawi scholars have succeeded in carrying out their da'wah by combining religious values and local traditions in Betawi society. Da'wah activities and social and cultural contributions were found to be important things, namely leadership that is respected for its charisma, wisdom, and humility. Betawi scholars often mediate social conflicts, as well as a source of advice and guidance for the community. The da'wah of Betawi scholars is not only ritual, but also includes social and cultural aspects and plays a role in preserving Betawi Islamic traditions. This pesantren is an educational center that produces scholars and community leaders who contribute widely in various areas of DKI Jakarta. The conclusion of this study highlights the importance of flexibility in da'wah methods and their impact on the understanding of Islam among the people of Jakarta. The results are expected to enrich the literature on da'wah and help develop more effective da'wah methods in the future.
PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION TEACHERS IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Authors: Risma Risma , AZ Sutiono , Rodhiyana Mu'allimah
Published: February 2025

The problems faced by PAI teachers in the digital era are very diverse, ranging from the inability to use technology to the difficulty of instilling Islamic values through digital media. PAI teachers must improve their technological skills and develop learning methods that suit the needs of students in the digital era. In addition, the government, schools, and educational institutions must support overcoming this problem and creating an inclusive and relevant learning environment amid rapid technological development. The type of research used is library research or literature study. Researchers rely on various literature to obtain research data and use a qualitative approach because the data produced is in the form of words or descriptions. The result of this research is that PAI teachers in the digital era face challenges regarding access to technology, digital literacy, and adaptation of learning methods. However, this era also offers many opportunities to enrich learning through technological innovation, wider access to learning resources, and continuous professional development. By mastering technology, PAI teachers can strengthen religious learning that is interactive, and relevant and maintains spiritual values in the digital world. The competence of PAI teachers in the digital era includes not only mastery of Technology, but also the ability to integrate religious values with the appropriate use of technology in education, as well as continuing to innovate in teaching methods.
Conectando saberes: capacitação docente para compreensão e inclusão de alunos com TDAH na educação
Authors: Magalhães Sabrina Alaíse Linhares , Cunha Alice Cristina Souza , Nascimento Abraão Martins do , Neiva Ana Lara Sucupira de Matos , Souza Hellen Santos Novas , Luz Iani Soares , Santos Ketelly Costa , Nogueira Paloma Souza , Meira Viviane Fernanda da Silva , Silva Rafael Correia de Sousa da , Oliveira Cristina da Costa
Published: February 2025

O Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade (TDAH), é uma condição patológica que prejudica a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos afetados. No ambiente escolar, os profissionais da educação apresentam dificuldades em relação à condução do aprendizado dos alunos que possuem essa condição, sendo que estes necessitam de atenção especializada. Logo, esse trabalho tem o intuito de auxiliar profissionais da educação na construção de estratégias para melhorar o nível de aprendizado de crianças e adolescentes em estágios avançados no TDAH. O projeto foi executado por meio da realização de duas palestras teóricas e práticas em colégios públicos do município de Vitória da Conquista, direcionadas aos docentes do 1° ano do ensino fundamental ao 3° ano do ensino médio no período de outubro e novembro de 2024. Observou-se, como resultados, o aprimoramento dos conhecimentos dos professores acerca do Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade (TDAH) e a melhoria das relações com os alunos que as apresentam.
Tratamento cirúrgico da doença do refluxo gastroesofágico – revisão de literatura
Authors: Bianchini Maria Passos , Maciel Cláudio Holanda , Villela Gabriela Martins , Souza Gregory Lauar e
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A Doença do Refluxo Gastroesofágico é uma condição comum,  que acomete cerca de 12-20% da população brasileira. O principal fator causador é o relaxamento transitório do esfíncter esofágico inferior, permitindo o retorno do ácido estomacal ao esôfago. Seu tratamento geralmente envolve mudanças no estilo de vida e medicamentos, principalmente inibidores de bomba de próton, em casos de recidiva pode ser necessária a realização de tratamento cirúrgico. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é evidenciar a eficácia do tratamento cirúrgico dessa DRGE para os pacientes com correta indicação. Métodos: Este estudo configura uma revisão de literatura, baseada em artigos científicos, utilizando termos como “doença do refluxo gastroesofágico” e “tratamento cirúrgico do refluxo gastroesofágico”. Discussão: O tratamento cirúrgico da DRGE pode ser benéfico para pacientes com sintomas de alarme ou refratários ao tratamento clínico. Atualmente o tratamento videolaparoscópico é considerado padrão-ouro. A técnica mais empregada é a fundoplicatura a Nissen, cujas taxas de sucesso chegam a 85-95% e apresenta maior durabilidade. Como em todo procedimento cirúrgico, o tratamento videolaparoscópico da DRGE possui complicações que devem ser identificadas e tratadas adequadamente. Conclusão: A DRGE é uma patologia potencialmente grave cuja incidência vem aumentado, o que demonstra a importância de um correto diagnóstico e tratamento. O tratamento cirúrgico da DRGE possui altas taxas de sucesso e é responsável por evitar complicações potencialmente graves da doença.
NILAI TAMBAH EKONOMI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA PERUSAHAAN BARANG KONSUMSI TAHUN 2018-2022
Authors: Isra Herdina Fauziah Putri  , Syaifudin Noor , Andi Harmoko Arifin
Published: February 2025

Financial ratios have weaknesses in assessing financial performance where good profit growth may not reflect good performance. Economic Value Added (EVA) is one of the relevant indicators in assessing financial performance. A good EVA indicates that the company is able to generate profits exceeding the cost of capital, so it can create added value for investors. The aim of this research is to examine the relationship between EVA and profit growth in consumer goods companies. The 57 selected companies have comprehensive financial reports for the period 2018 to 2022. The analysis was carried out using a quantitative descriptive approach to identify the influence between variables. The method used is linear regression using EViews software. Based on research findings, in terms of increasing profits, EVA has a positive but not significant effect. The coefficient of determination obtained is 3.34%, indicating that 3.34% of  profit growth, can be explained by EVA. Meanwhile, profit growth of 96.66% was influenced by other factors. Companies and investors can consider the EVA value in making decisions and measuring the success of the company's future financial performance and maximizing profits.
ALGORITMA NAIVE BAYES UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI KELAYAKAN PENERIMA BANTUAN PANGAN NON TUNAI (BPNT) DESA JAGANG LAMPUNG UTARA
Authors: Rustam  , Yanike Anestasya Anggraeny  , Septa  , Dwi Marisa Efendi
Published: February 2025

Jagang Village is a government agency in Blambangan Pagar District, North Lampung Regency. Jagang Village runs a government program, namely the Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) program in running the program, some residents who are considered capable actually get assistance. In this study, the method used in predicting the eligibility of recipients and non-recipients of Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) is the Naïve Bayes method with manual calculations using Excel formulas that are composed in such a way as to facilitate data input and testing using RapidMiner 7.1 and produces the same accuracy as manual calculations. The results of the implementation of Data Mining using the Naïve Bayes Method to predict the Eligibility of recipients and non-recipients of Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) obtained a prediction accuracy value of 91% and was tested with RapidMiner software with an Accuracy result of 90.91%.
USO DE ARP PARA VERIFICAÇÃO DE CONDIÇÕES METEOROLÓGICAS NO 2° ESQUADRÃO DE INSTRUÇÃO AÉREA
Authors: Spiegel Gualazzi Guilherme Augusto
Published: February 2025

This article analyzes the feasibility of using Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA) to remotely survey meteorological conditions through image capture and transmission. The hypothesis raised is that obtaining local meteorological information through an RPA can be done quickly, accurately, safely, and allow for greater situational awareness of the Squadron. To achieve this result, field research was carried out to obtain the necessary images to judge the atmospheric conditions, by overflights of the traffic region of the 2nd Air Instruction Squadron, and, after obtaining the study material, a comparison between the methods used. Finally, the applicability of the project in a real situation of daily employment was raised, which proved to be favorable, with some suggestions to further improve this practice and make it more and more efficient.
OPTIMALIZACE DIAGNOSTICKÉHO KOMPLEMENTU - KAZUISTIKA LABORATOŘE MIKROBIOLOGIE
Authors:   Ben Labor s.r.o. Ostrava- Vítkovice, Přádka Miroslav , Caithamlová Martina ,   KBT FBMI ČVUT v Praze
Published: February 2025

Využití dat informačních systémů zdravotnických zařízení lze využít také jako zdroj podkladů strukturální optimalizace pracovišť. Příklad z oblasti diagnostického komplementu lze demonstrovat na vybraných aspektech laboratoře mikrobiologie
včetně standardních analytických vstupů (např. FMEA analýza) a standardních výstupů (optimalizace spektra zdravotních výkonů, optimalizace stavu personálu a řízení očekávaného hospodářského výsledku pracoviště). Obecný výstup práce představují nalezené principy využitelné také pro ostatní pracoviště diagnostického komplementu.
Modern Interpretation of the Saratov Draft of the Constitution of Russia in 1990
Authors:   Pushkin Leningrad State University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Mamonov V.V.
Published: February 2025

The adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation (1993) was preceded by the work of the Constitutional Commission, which announced a competition for the draft of a new Constitution of the country. The Department of State Law of the Saratov Law Institute named after D. I. Kursky sent to the Constitutional Commission a draft Constitution of the Russian Federal Republic (hereinafter referred to as the Saratov Draft). By the decision of the jury of the Constitutional Commission, he was awarded the second prize. The article identifies the provisions of the Saratov project that can be used in the development of domestic constitutionalism. Of particular interest are the provisions of the Saratov draft, defining continuity in the constitutional development of Russia; indicating the desire to develop and strengthen relations of cooperation with all peoples of the world, to contribute to the preservation of life on Earth; naming among the principles of the activities of public authorities the responsibility of the state to citizens; regulating the duties of citizens.
Rekonfigurasi jaringan dan penambahan trafo sisip pada jaringan radial menggunakan algoritma genetika
Authors: Priyatama Muhammad Raka , Busaeri Nundang , Risnandar Muhammad Aris
Published: February 2025

Seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi, kebutuhan akan energi listrik terus meningkat, maka kebutuhan energi listrik perlu dipenuhi dengan diiringi kualitasnya yang baik. Masalah yang muncul di Indonesia yaitu topologi jaringan distribusi yang berbentuk radial dan memiliki kekurangan yaitu adanya nilai jatuh tegangan (drop voltage) pada bus yang berada jauh dari sumber sehingga dapat mengakibatkan kualitas tegangan pada pelanggan paling akhir akan menerima kualitas tegangan paling rendah. Pada penilitian ini menggunakan jaringan IEEE 33 bus yang telah dimodifikasi dengan menambahkan jaringan tegangan rendah (TR) yang terdapat trafo distribusi dalam proses analisis penambahan trafo sisip. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis suatu jaringan distribusi radial yang akan dioptimasi untuk mendapatkan nilai tegangan yang optimal pada sistem menggunakan algoritma genetika (AG) dan penambahan trafo sisip yang akan dihitung kembali perhitungan dayannya menggunakan Backward Forward Sweep (BFS) pada software MATLAB R2023a dan divalidasi menggunakan software ETAP 19.0.1. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa dengan menggunakan algoritma genetika untuk merekonfigurasi jaringan sistem tenaga listrik radial dapat meningkatkan nilai tegangan sebesar 0,012008 p.u atau 0,241 kV pada jaringan TM dan 0,009332 p.u atau 3,732 V untuk jaringan TR. Sedangkan untuk penambahan trafo sisip dapat meningkatkan tegangan berdasarkan dengan kapasitas trafo apabila semakin besar kapasitas trafo terpasang maka peningkatan nilai tegangan semakin besar.
Statistical literacy level of mathematics education students: Challenges and recommendations for competency improvement
Authors: Azis Azis , Dahlan Jarnawi Afgani
Published: February 2025

An essential part of statistical literacy is a person's fundamental ability to read, understand, interpret, compile, represent, process, and critically evaluate statistical information. In addition, the ability to interpret and communicate the data that has been obtained is also part of statistical literacy. This study aims to analyze students' statistical literacy level and the challenges faced in statistical literacy and provide recommendations for improving competence. The study used a quantitative approach with an online survey involving mathematics education students. Data collection used a researcher-developed survey instrument, which was used consisting of 15 items covering essential, intermediate, and upper competencies. The population was students of the Mathematics Education study program. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique based on the criteria of students who have taken statistics courses. The survey was administered online. The results showed that the students' statistical literacy level was in the low category. Students have difficulty understanding the basic concepts of statistics in essential competencies, interpreting data in intermediate competencies, and communicating statistically in upper competencies. This challenge is influenced by low motivation and interest in learning. These findings suggest several strategies to improve statistical literacy competencies, including developing a more effective curriculum, increasing learning motivation, and strengthening basic math skills. Implementing these recommendations is expected to enhance the quality of statistics learning in the Mathematics Education study program and produce mathematics educators who are competent in statistical literacy.
El trabajo: Derecho humano fundamental
Authors: Hernández-Infante Rafael Carlos , Infante-Miranda María Elena , Pupo-Pupo Yudith , Isea-Argüelles Josía Jeseff
Published: February 2025

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar el trabajo como un derecho humano fundamental. El método en la investigación, se basó en el enfoque cualitativo, manejando la recolección y análisis de una tipología documental-bibliográfica. Generándose un proceso analítico–reflexivo, contribuyendo a la generación de la extensión del estado del arte. Como técnica de investigación se utilizó la entrevista, de tipo semiestructurada; mediante el instrumento elaborado: una guía para la entrevista, se recalentaron datos a partir de criterios de informantes clave conformada por profesionales del derecho, en la ciudad de Ibarra, en el período comprendido entre mayo y septiembre de 2024. Se concluye que, la existencia de situaciones que evidencian la vulneración del derecho al trabajo en diferentes regiones en las que se afronta desempleo, trabajo informal y explotación laboral, lo que afecta esencialmente a grupos vulnerables como mujeres, jóvenes, personas con discapacidad o de la tercera edad.
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN WISATA TAMAN BUNGA OKURA
Authors: Kamilah Faizah , Khairani Zulia , Soviyanti Efrita , Erica Deliana , Oktaviani Dina Suri
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan mengenai bagaimana pengetahuan masyarakat dalam pengembangan objek wisata Taman Bunga Okura Pekanbaru mengenai kewirausahaan dan karakteristik kewirausahaan sehingga pengunjung lebih tertarik untuk melihat dan akhirnya memutuskan untuk mengunjungi objek wisata tersebut. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode ceramah, serta tanya jawab.
Metode ceramah digunakan untuk menyampaikan pengetahuan secara umum mengenai upaya-upaya apa saja yang mungkin akan dilakukan untuk meningkatkan daya tarik wisata dan menambah jumlah pengunjung. Tanya jawab digunakan untuk melengkapi hal-hal yang belum terakomodasi oleh metode di ceramah. Pelatihan ini melibatkan dosen Jurusan Akuntansi dan Manajemen yang bekerja sama dengan kelompok taman bunga okura di kelurahan rumbai barat sebagai subyek sasaran.
PENGUATAN KARAKTER MAHASISWA FASIH DIDALAM PANCASILA SEBAGAI IDEOLOGI BANGSA
Authors: Devra Desi Devrika , Febrian Albet
Published: February 2025

Pancasila, as an Indonesian belief system, is closely related to the bangsa and national way of life. Pancasila, which is composed of several principles, is, in fact, a philosophical system.One of the characteristics of an open ideology is that the values and ideals of the struggle are obtained and dug from the spiritual resources, morals, and culture of their own people rather than being isolated from the outside world. Keywords: The doctrine of Pancasila
PENGAWASAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PENGENDARA MOTOR BERUSIA DI BAWAH 17 TAHUN DI SMP NEGERI 34 PEKANBARU TAHUN 2023/2024
Authors: Azhari Azhari , Baharuddin Yulizar , Ali Auzar , Bahri Syamsul
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine school supervision and parental supervision of motorcyclists in children under 17 years of age at 34 State Junior High Schools Pekanbaru. Data collection techniques include observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The population in this study amounted to 103 people and a sample of 41 people using Roscoe's opinion in Sugiono (2011.90) which said that 40% of the total population was taken. The results showed that the age of parents who allowed their children to ride motorbikes was 36-40 years old with the most education levels being high school and their work as housewives (not working). Family supervision of children who ride motorbikes in children under 17 years old, namely parents always provide advice and direction to children and are always responsible for violations committed by children, parents take action against children who ride motorbikes during school learning hours and parents also separate pocket money and gas money for the child. Violations that have been committed by children, such as fighting the current and riding a motorcycle at high speed, violating traffic signs, not equipping a vehicle and not wearing a helmet.
Keywords: School Supervision, Family, Motorcyclists
PEMANFAATAN ALAT PENGERING KERUPUK BAGI UMKM
Authors: Marbun Novri Jenita , Saputra Juni , Wiroto Noto , Indrawan Surya , Rahmi Hanifatul , Hafrida Elisa , Yusrizal Yusrizal , Azmi Khairul
Published: February 2025

Opak adalah kerupuk yang berbahan dasar ubi kayu dan ketela yang dikukus terlebih dahulu.Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Rumah Produksi Opak Kukus yang beralamat di Jl Perintis, Kelurahan Bumi Ayu, Kecamatan Dumai Selatan, Dumai Riau. Pengeringan opak  kukus pada  saat  ini  masih  dilakukan  secara  konvensional,  yaitu  dilakukan  di  tempat terbuka dan bergantung dengan sinar matahari dijemur diatas pelepah daun kelapa. Untuk  menanggulangi  permasalahan  yang  ada  pada UMKM  Opak Kukus,  dalam  penelitian ini  dibutuhkan teknologi  tepat  guna. Diharapkan  dengan  adanya  perancangan  dan  demo alat  pengering  kerupuk tipe Meja membantu menjaga kualitas dan keamanan produk Opak Kukus yang dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Dengan proses pengeringan yang optimal, risiko kontaminasi dan kerusakan pada Opak Kukus dapat dikurangi, sehingga menghasilkan produk yang lebih aman dan berkualitas bagi konsumen. Alat Pengering Kerupuk Bagi UMKM didesain bentuk meja yang dapat dibuka dan dutup, mudah dibawa karena didesain menggunakan roda, hal ini dilakukan agar memberikan kenyamanan penggunanya memiliki pegangan tangan memiliki warna hitam dibagian kaki dan alas berwarna silver agar tidak mudah terlihat kotor dan bahan utamanya adalah plat dan besi ukuran tinggi 70 cm, lebar 70 cm, dan Panjang 120 dan dapat dibuka dengan Panjang 240 cm