bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quality analysis of the playgrounds in the urban axis Bistrița-Beclean-Năsăud- Sângeorz-Băi, layout models
Authors: TĂTAR Alexandru Marius
Published: December 2024

Being outdoors is one of the strongest correlates of physical activity in children. Playgrounds are spaces specially designed to enable and foster physical activity in children. A quantitative, observational study of ten playgrounds in the urban axis was conducted. Playground spatial features were captured using an audit instrument and the playground manual of the town. Recreational area usage and children's physical activity levels were assessed using a modified version of the System for Observing Play and Leisure Activity in Youth. Negative binomial models were used to analyse the count data. This study aimed to analyse the relationship between the spatial features of public playgrounds and the usage and physical activity levels of children playing in them. Public playgrounds are often criticised for not corresponding to children's needs for outdoor play areas. However, some playgrounds appear more visited and interesting to users than others. This study reviewed the literature on playground qualities and then explored some wellfunctioning practical examples to identify factors affecting playground attractiveness. A quantitative, observational study was conducted of ten playgrounds in the urban axis Bistrita – Beclean – Năsăud – Sângeorz-Băi. The recreational area's spatial features were captured using an audit instrument and the playground manual of the town. Playground usage and physical activity levels of children were assessed using a modified version of the System for Observing Play and Leisure Activity in Youth. Negative binomial models were used to analyze the count data. The research analyses the state of playgrounds in the mentioned Urban Axis and proposes models for the development of playgrounds. A descriptive approach is used to determine the role of the playground. This research is expected to answer how to realize a better space for children in their social life and growth.
Safety Assessment: Calcidiol (25-Hydroxycholecalciferol Monohydrate) as a Novel Food for Use in Food Supplements
Authors:   Food Standards Agency,   Food Standards Scotland
Published: December 2024

“An application was submitted to the Food Standards Agency (FSA) and Food Standards Scotland (FSS) in January 2021 from DSM Nutritional Products Ltd (“the applicant”) for the authorisation of Calcidiol, 25-hydroxycholecalciferol monohydrate as a novel food.

The novel food is a new source of vitamin D3 for use as a food supplement targeted at a generally healthy population including pregnant and lactating women, except children under 3 years. It is a vitamer of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) and is directly absorbed in the human gut.

To support the FSA and FSS in their evaluation of the application, the Advisory Committee on Novel Foods and Processes (ACNFP) were asked to review the safety dossier and supplementary information provided by the applicant. Please note the Committee did not consider any potential health benefits or claims arising from consuming the food, as the focus of the novel food assessment is to ensure the food is safe, and not putting consumers at a nutritional disadvantage.

The FSA and FSS concluded that the applicant had provided sufficient information to assure the novel food, Calcidiol, was safe under the proposed conditions of use. The anticipated intake levels and the proposed use in food supplements was not considered to be nutritionally disadvantageous.

The views of the ACNFP have been taken into account in the regulatory assessment which represents the opinion of the FSA and FSS.”
Peran Hukum dalam Menjaga Persaingan Sehat pada Industri Perdagangan E-Commerce
Authors: Dewi Ratna Sari , Situmorang Paska Richardo , Tumangger Domu Sama Ria , Dwita Wulan , Silitonga Rio Janeiro , Imanuela Kritiani
Published: December 2024

Saat ini, segala hal yang memiliki hubungan dengan dunia digital semakin berkembang pesat, tidak terkecuali dunia perdagangan atau yang saat ini lebih dikenal dengan istilah e commerce. Keberadaannya pada saat ini semakin pesat dikarenakan kemampuan yang memberikan pelayanan dengan lebih praktis, efektif serta konsisten terhadap pelanggan dan penjual. Pada yuridis normative memberikan acuan pada aturan hukum atau standar yang dianggap sesuai dengan perilaku manusia pada penelitian hukum. Dengan menggunakan kajian literatur yang relevel dengan tujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi terhadap legislasi. Konsep yang dikembangkan oleh ahli hukum pada penelitian ini mengacu pada Undang – Undang No. 5 tahun 1999 tentang larangan praktek monopoli dan persaingan usaha tidak sehat. Yang mana Undang – Undang ini melakukan pengaturan tentang hukum persaingan usaha pada pasar e commerce dan UMKM secara kontemporer. Peran ini dapat dilihat pada Undang – Undang No. 5 tahun 1999 tentang larangan praktek monopoli dan persaingan usaha tidak sehat. Hal inilah yang memberikan penjelasan bahwa peraturan yang telah diatur dalam undang – undang pada saat ini sudah tidak relevan dengan perkembangan zaman..
Penerapan Pendidikan Inklusif dan Berkeadilan Berbasis Sila Kemanusiaan Yang Adil dan Beradab
Authors: Abidin Muhammad Zainal
Published: December 2024

Bangsa Indonesia adalah bangsa yang beragam. Perbedaan dalam adat istiadat, suku, agama, dan budaya telah menjadi bagian dari identitas bangsa sejak awal terbentuknya melalui sejarah yang panjang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, Hasil penelitian dijelaskan berdasarkan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Pembahasan dalam bab ini diperoleh melalui pengumpulan data dari studi dokumentasi, observasi, serta wawancara dengan informan yang relevan, ditambah diskusi terfokus terkait masalah yang diteliti. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip-prinsip pendidikan inklusif dan berkeadilan yang berbasis pada sila kedua Pancasila, "Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab," di Sekolah Murid Merdeka berhasil meningkatkan kesetaraan dan kualitas Pendidikan.berkeadilan
The Influence of Innovation Strategy and Information Technology on Competitive Advantage with Employee Creativity as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Wulandari Septantri Shinta
Published: December 2024

Studi ini menyelidiki dampak strategi inovasi dan teknologi informasi terhadap keunggulan kompetitif, dengan fokus pada kreativitas karyawan sebagai variabel moderasi. Tujuan utama adalah untuk memahami bagaimana kreativitas karyawan mempengaruhi efektivitas strategi inovasi dan investasi teknologi dalam meningkatkan keunggulan kompetitif. Desain penelitian kuantitatif digunakan, dengan pendekatan survei dan data yang dikumpulkan dari 200 responden melalui Google Forms, dengan 178 tanggapan yang valid dianalisis. Model Persamaan Struktural (SEM) menggunakan Smart PLS digunakan untuk menguji hubungan yang dihipotesiskan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa baik strategi inovasi maupun teknologi informasi berdampak positif terhadap keunggulan kompetitif. Secara khusus, kreativitas karyawan memoderasi hubungan ini, secara signifikan meningkatkan efektivitas baik strategi inovasi maupun investasi teknologi dalam mencapai keunggulan kompetitif. Hasil ini menyoroti peran penting kreativitas karyawan dalam meningkatkan manfaat yang diperoleh dari inovasi dan teknologi. Studi ini berkontribusi pada literatur dengan menunjukkan interaksi antara strategi inovasi, teknologi informasi, dan kreativitas karyawan dalam mendorong keunggulan kompetitif. Ini menekankan pentingnya mengembangkan tenaga kerja yang kreatif untuk memaksimalkan hasil dari investasi inovasi dan teknologi. Temuan ini menawarkan implikasi praktis bagi organisasi yang ingin memanfaatkan kemampuan strategis dan teknologi mereka secara efektif dan memberikan dasar untuk penelitian di masa depan di bidang ini.
Analisis Pintu Bukaan Awal pada Proyek Bendungan Sadawarna terhadap Upaya Mengurangi Banjir Indramayu
Authors: Isna M Aziz , Pratikso Pratikso , Rochim Abdul
Published: December 2024

The administrative areas of Pramukan District, Pusakajaya District, and Pusakanegara District in Subang Regency, West Java Province, which are located in the downstream part of the Cipunegara Watershed (DAS), are prone to flooding due to the overflow of the Cipunegara River. The impact of flooding can result in the collapse or damage of water structures. The aim of this thesis is to compare the elevation of the openings at the bottom of the Sadawarna Dam. In this research, data collection methods are used in the form of secondary data, literature studies from journals, theses, theses, books and the internet as references for working on this thesis. Analyzing the calculated discharge and hydrograph routing using the Nakayasu method, the maximum elevation to open the early realease door is an elevation of +80.10. If the water has reached an elevation of +80.10 then the early release door will be opened. The Dam Management Unit (UPB) will maintain water at this elevation so that there is no shortage of water and the water level can fall. During the rainy season, the gate will be opened when the water level reaches +80.10. Since the construction of the Sadawarna Dam, flooding in downstream areas, especially in the Indramayu area, has been reduced. The operational pattern of using early release gates also greatly reduces flooding because the water from upstream does not all flow directly downstream, the water is still stored in the dam and its output is measured through the spillway.
Analisis Penyebab Pending Klaim BPJS Rawat Inap Diagnosis Sirkulasi RS UNS 2023
Authors: Hanifah Mutiara Nur , Wahyu Ratri Sukmaningsih  , Ahmad Sunandar
Published: December 2024

Rumah sakit UNS merupakan rumah sakit tipe C yang menyediakan pelayanan rawat inap yang bekerja sama dengan BPJS Kesehatan. Pending klaim BPJS rawat inap pada kasus penyakit sistem sirkulasi peredaran darah sering terjadi dalam satu tahun dan menjadi kunjungan poli terbanyak di tahun 2023 terjadi pending sebanyak 328 berkas sehingga berkas tersebut harus dikembalikan ke Rumah Sakit UNS. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya pending klaim BPJS rawat inap pada diagnosis sistem sirkulasi di Rumah Sakit UNS. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah dokumen berkas ajuan klaim BPJS kesehatan rawat inap pada diagnosis sistem sirkulasi ditahun 2023. Sampel berjumlah 100 dokumen berkas ajuan klaim BPJS kesehatan rawat inap pada diagnosis sistem sirkulasi. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square dengan uji chi square menggnakan SPSS. Hasil penlitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara aspek koding, aspek medis dan aspek administrasi terhadap pending klaim BPJS (p = 0,00). Pada aspek koding (56%), aspek medis (30%), aspek administrasi (56%).
Next-Generation Geothermal: Considerations and Opportunities for Responsible Development
Authors: McLaughlin Katrina , Jaeger Joel , Womble Joseph , Bird Lori , Hausker Karl
Published: December 2024

This paper provides an overview of next-generation geothermal systems, including enhanced geothermal systems, closed-loop and superhot systems. It covers current developments within the industry, environmental impacts and policy options. While geothermal energy can be used as a source of both heat and electricity, this paper focuses only on uses in the electricity sector.
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF THE ZOONOTIC NEMATODES PARASITING TILAPIES OF THE GENUS Oreochromis (Perciformes: Cichlidae) WITH SOCIOECONOMIC IMPORTANCE
Authors: Acosta-Pérez Víctor Johan , Gómez-De Anda Fabián Ricardo , Vega-Sánchez Vicente , Reyes-Rodríguez Nydia Edith , Peláez-Acero Armando , Ponce-Noguez Jesús Benjamin , De la Rosa-Arana Jorge Luis
Published: December 2024

This work aimed to review the main epidemiological data on zoonotic nematodes parasitizing tilapia of the genus Oreochromis (Perciformes: Cichlidae) with socioeconomic importance. The literature review was conducted in six specialized search engines, and a total of 320 articles were analyzed. After eliminating documents with duplicated information or those that did not refer to zoonotic nematodes in cichlids, 10 bibliographic sources were processed. The analysis showed that the available documentation refers mainly to the genera Gnathostoma in America and Contracaecum in Africa, while data are scarce in Europe, Asia, and Oceania. This work includes information on prevalence, distribution, and diagnosis, both from natural and artificial environments. In conclusion, data on the epidemiology of zoonotic nematodes that parasitize tilapia of the genus Oreochromis are scarce, so attention should be paid to monitoring economically important fish to prevent parasitological problems in the production chain.
Futuro da matriz elétrica brasileira
Authors: Moraes Maria Ludmilla Campos de , Marques Érico Veras , Correia Neto Jocildo Figueiredo
Published: December 2024

A análise da Matriz Elétrica Brasileira (MEB) despertou o interesse acadêmico após a crise hídrica de 2001, quando o governo federal, a iniciativa privada e a sociedade foram obrigadas a buscar alternativas para solucionar o problema. Essa crise hídrica no fornecimento de energia elétrica no Brasil resultou da composição eminentemente hidráulica da MEB, sujeita às condições climáticas. Apesar de ser fortemente renovável, a MEB apresenta característica não sustentável, por não garantir o atendimento da demanda do país nos períodos de estiagem. Diante desse contexto, a presente pesquisa investigou como se configura o futuro da MEB na perspectiva de profissionais ligados a esse setor. Para tanto, utilizou-se o método misto, envolvendo tanto o uso de dados quantitativos quanto qualitativos. A coleta dos dados deu-se em duas etapas: inicialmente, um survey, utilizando um questionário estruturado, com profissionais que atuam no setor de energia, e, posteriormente, entrevistas semiestruturadas com questões abertas formuladas a especialistas do setor, considerados de “notório saber”. O tratamento dos dados foi realizado por meio de estatística descritiva e de análise de conteúdo. Concluiu-se que o Brasil, assim como o restante do mundo, tem o olhar voltado para a transição energética por se tratar de um momento desafiador para a humanidade. Também ficou claro que o mesmo contexto está direcionando a MEB para a implantação de parques eólicos offshore, a disseminação da fonte solar por geração distribuída e a produção de hidrogênio verde em larga escala. O estudo contribui com o setor elétrico brasileiro por apresentar uma análise da composição da MEB, bem como descrever os fatores que favorecem e dificultam a sua transformação em uma matriz elétrica sustentável do ponto de vista do fornecimento de energia.
Pedofeições como discriminadoras de processos pedogenéticos em solos com B textural no semiárido brasileiro
Authors:   , Carvalho Jéssica Neves de
Published: December 2024

As pedofeições micromorfológicas muitas vezes são utilizadas como um complemento da descrição e análise macromórfologica dos solos. Neste trabalho, as pedofeições são empregadas como principal objeto de análise a fim de discriminar processos pedogenéticos que ocorrem na formação de horizontes B texturais. Para tal, foram coletadas amostras de solos, da classe dos Luvissolos, provenientes da Caatinga. A partir destas amostras, foram realizadas análises químicas e texturais para caracterização do solo e também a confecção de lâminas delgadas para análise micromorfológica. As lâminas foram analisadas e descritas por meio de um microscópio petrográfico, utilizando luz plana polarizada e luz cruzada polarizada. Através da análise microscópica constatou-se a presença de pedofeições relacionadas a argila do tipo revestimento de poros e grãos, preenchimentos de poros, alteração no fundo matricial e nódulos de ferro e manganês. Por meio da análise das características micromorfológica destas pedeofeições, presume-se que que a formação dos horizontes B texturais do Luvissolos analisados foram originados através da migração de argila ao longo do perfil, tendo a lessivagem como principal processo pedogenético. Portanto, pode-se concluir que a análise de pedofeições nos permite diferenciar processos pedogenéticos atuantes no Luvissolo. Palavras-chave: micromorfologia; migração de argila; luvissolos
Ebû Hayyân el-Endelüsî’nin Kitâbu’l-idrâk li lisâni’l-Etrâk Adlı Eserinde Arapça-Türkçe Gramer Mukayesesi
Authors: Kişmir Abdulkadir
Published: December 2024

Ebû Hayyân el-Endelüsî’nin Kitâbu’l-idrâk li lisâni’l-Etrâk isimli eseri Türk diliyle ilgili en kadim sözlük ve gramer çalışmalarından biri kabul edilmektedir. Müellifin eserini bizatihi muteber kabul ettiği şahıslarla görüşerek kaleme aldığı iddiası dikkate alındığında çalışmanın orijinal bir yapıya sahip olduğu söylenebilir. Aynı zamanda Araplara Türkçe öğretmek amacıyla telif edilen bu çalışma Arap kökenli nüfusun çoğunlukta olduğu topraklarda Türkçenin hâkim diller arasında olduğunu göstermesi bakımından önem arz etmektedir. Üç bölümden oluşan eserin son kısmını nahiv/cümle bilgisi oluşturmaktadır. Ebû Hayyân bu bölümde Arapça nahiv kaidelerinin Türkçedeki karşılıklarını tespit ederek Türkçe dilbilgisi kurallarını derlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Dolayısıyla zikri geçen eser aynı zamanda karşılaştırmalı bir gramer çalışması olarak görülebilir. Bu makaledeki amacımız Ebû Hayyân’ın önemli görüp sarahaten veya zımnen işaret ettiği iki dil arasındaki bazı dilbilgisel farklılıkları ortaya koymaktır. Kitâbu’l-idrâk’in üçüncü bölümüyle sınırladığımız ve literatür taraması yönteminden istifade ettiğimiz bu makalede Arapçanın genel kaidelerinden yola çıkarak Türkçe dilbilgisi kurallarının oluşturulmaya çalışıldığı müşahede edilmekle beraber iki dil arasında fark olarak görülen bazı hususların aslında bu yöntemden kaynaklandığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
LIBRAS
Authors: Bandeira Adriana
Published: December 2024

RESUMO: A Libras - língua brasileira de sinais – como nós a conhecemos hoje, foi construída e idealizada pela comunidade surda e por pesquisadores dos Estudos Surdos brasileiros. Neste trabalho, apresento um recorte da fundamentação teórica que abordo na minha tese em andamento onde reflito sobre o período que antecede a promulgação da Lei 10.436/2002, também conhecida como Lei de Libras, entre os anos 1980 e 2000. O projeto político linguístico governamental de difusão da Libras de forma institucional alcançou amplamente o território nacional chegando em espaços até então não frequentados como as escolas regulares da educação básica, as universidades, os espaços jurídicos, de saúde e artísticos/culturais. Destaco o livro Libras em Contexto que foi uma das iniciativas do governo federal de expansão da Libras pelo Brasil. Perspectivando um olhar mais plural e diverso, proponho neste artigo, uma educação linguística inter(trans)cultural a partir de algumas leituras realizadas das teorias decoloniais, para que a Libras consiga alcançar também aquelas pessoas surdas que se encontram à margem ao mesmo tempo respeitando e valorizando suas histórias, suas línguas, suas culturas, sem que, de alguma forma, as invisibilizem como foi, ou tem sido, a violência colonial imposta à nossa sociedade. 
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Libras. Decolonialidade. Educação linguística.
Detection of Biological and Physicochemical Contaminants in Drinking Water in Al-Samawa City
Authors: Wali Hawraa Falih , Majid Walaa Najah , Naeemah Yasameen Sabbar , Waheeb Mohammed Qasim
Published: December 2024

This study investigates drinking water quality in Al-Samawa City by analyzing data from four filtration stations in Al-Muthanna Governorate over the period 2019-2021. Findings reveal significant contamination, including bacterial pollutants from sewage in the Euphrates River, high turbidity, elevated dissolved salts, and excessive chloride levels beyond permissible limits. These contaminants rendered the water unfit for human consumption. The study highlights the critical need for enhanced sanitation measures, stringent water quality controls, and effective management to ensure safe drinking water for the local population.
Enhancing Academic Achievement of Learners with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder through Teacher-Learner Proximity in Primary Schools in Wakiso District, Uganda.
Authors: Ssirimuzaawo Josephine , Nakalule Juliet , Musoke Miph
Published: December 2024

This study aimed at enhancing the academic achievement of learners with attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD) symptoms in Government primary schools in Wakiso District Uganda. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of teacher-learner proximity (TLP) as an intervention on the academic achievement of learners displaying symptoms of ADHD in Government primary schools within Wakiso District, Uganda. The study was a follow-up from the baseline study that established the prevalence of ADHD symptoms among primary school learners in Wakiso district Uganda.The study utilized an experimental design, specifically a randomized controlled trial (RCT) involving two clusters – an experimental group where TLP was implemented and a control group where traditional teaching methods were upheld. A total of 104 learners, with 52 in each cluster and 32 teachers – 16 in the experimental and 16 in the control group, were chosen from 4 schools in each group. Analysis of the results showed that teacher-learner proximity significantly improved the academic performance of learners with ADHD symptoms, particularly in numeracy, reading, and writing abilities. The statistical analysis revealed a p-value of .000, indicating a substantial positive impact of TLP on academic achievement. Notably, the paired t test mean writing scores increased significantly from 26% before TLP to 72% post TLP intervention, highlighting the efficacy of TLP as an educational intervention. This study recommends that TLP can be advantageous not only for academic subjects but also for promoting the holistic development of skills among learners, irrespective of ADHD symptomatology. This study contributes to the pursuit of goal number 4 of the sustainable development goals by promoting inclusive and equitable quality education for all learners, including those with ADHD symptoms.
Effects of Gambling on Academic Performance among University Students in Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: Otieno Michael , Sande Prof. Anne , Kiboro Dr. Christopher
Published: December 2024

Gambling has become increasingly popular especially among the youth because of its potential economic benefits. However, there seems to be a general feeling by the society that gambling has negative effects on the social, mental, economic and the general well-being of youths. Although studies conducted on gambling among various categories of youth reflect higher frequencies among the university students, there is limited information on whether it has relationship with academic performance. Thus, the purpose of the study was to determine the influence of gambling on academic performance among university students in Kenya. Descriptive research design was used. Study objective was to determine the effects of gambling on academic performance among university students in Nairobi County, Kenya. Study population was 81,056 people. Target population were university students and university students’ counselors. A sample size of 384 respondents was used based on the table for sampling by Krejcie and Morgan, (1970). Data was collected using the questionnaires and interviews. The data collected were analyzed using both quantitative (descriptive and inferential) and qualitative statistics. Gambling negatively affected academic performance among university students (p=0.024, p<0.005). The study recommended incorporation of gambling effects into university curriculum just as the other addictive behaviors among young people. Findings are useful in informing policy formulation geared towards curbing gambling problem among youth.
Assessment of Orientation and Public Relations- Strategy on Crises Management: Evidence from Nigeria’s South-South Region
Authors: Ekure Marcus Friday Ovovwero , Nwaizugbo Chukwudi Ireneus , Nkamnebe Anayo D. , Egbule Solomon A. C.
Published: December 2024

It is widely acknowledged that since the discovery of oil in the region, neither the government, multinational oil companies nor the host communities have had peace as there has been nonstop violent crisis ranging from militancy, to kidnapping, pipeline vandalism, oil theft to all sorts of youth restiveness and criminality. This study therefore examines the efficacy of marketing communication as potential tool for crisis management within South-south region of Niger Delta. A total of twelve local government areas where selected (two each) from the six states of the South-south from where units of analysis were drawn, and responses elicited from them with the aid of a structured questionnaire. Field data was analysed using multiple regression. Findings indicated that the two dimensions of marketing communication examined in this study are of significant positive relationship with the criterion variable (crises management). Hence study concludes that multinational oil companies operating in the region should invest more in their public relations and reorientation strategies to facilitate effective communication between operating multinational oil companies and their host communities so as to enjoy peaceful coexistence and tranquillity in the area.
The impact of british colonial rule on the indian education system: collapse and deterioration
Authors: Kambala Yamini Jyothsna , Mathe Ramakrishna
Published: December 2024

This research paper examines the detrimental impact of British colonial rule on the Indian education system, focusing on the collapse and deterioration of indigenous learning structures. Prior to Muslim and British intervention, India’s educational systems, including gurukulas, and Buddhist monasteries, offered holistic learning in subjects such as philosophy, mathematics, medicine, and astronomy. However, British policies, particularly Macaulay’s Minute on Education, 1835, introduced English-medium education designed to serve colonial interests, which marginalized traditional knowledge systems. The emphasis on producing clerks and administrators for the British Empire, the exclusion of the majority population from formal education, and the neglect of scientific and technological education led to long-term intellectual stagnation. This paper argues that the British colonial approach alienated Indians from their cultural roots and left a legacy of educational inequality, underdevelopment, and intellectual decline, consequences that have persisted into modern times.
HEMOLYTIC DISEASE OF THE NEWBORN DUE TO UNRECOGNISED ANTI-Kpa ANTIBODY
Authors: Talić-Drlje Ivana , Arapović Jurica
Published: December 2024

Background: Kpa occurs in less than 2 percent of the Caucasian population. Antibody to this low frequency antigen causes mild to moderate delayed hemolytic transfusion reactions and hemolytic disease of fetus and newborn. Screening for antibodies to low frequency antigens such as Kpa is not routine, so sensitization is more difficult to diagnose.
Case report: We present a case of hemolytic disease of the newborn due to anti-Kpa antibody unrecognised during regular considered first pregnancy.
Results: Newborn, blood group 0 RhD positive, has been diagnosed with neonatal jaundice and positive direct antiglobuline test. Mother's screening test for irregular antibodies was negative three times during pregnancy. Elution was negative with screening red blood cells, but in identification using gel technology with cell's panels, anti-Kpa has been identified.
Conclusion: Screening for antibodies to low frequency antigens such as Kpa is not routine, so immunisation to low incidence antigens is hard to diagnose, but very important. This case should alert us that there really is potential of antibodies to low incidence antigens to cause severe reactions.

Keywords: Kell blood group system; Hemolytic disease of newborn; red cell alloimmunisation
CHARACTERISTICS OF EXPERIENCED EDUCATORS: A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF PHYSIOTHERAPISTS' PERSPECTIVES ON PATIENT EDUCATION
Authors: Grbavac Vedrana , Mandić Marija
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Patient education is a specific type in which physiotherapists provide patients and their caregivers with information to improve their health status. Physiotherapists who possess the competencies needed to provide high-quality patient education are key to meeting the educational needs of patients. This paper aimed to investigate the characteristics of expert educators according to the opinion of physiotherapists with experience in patient education.
Methods: This descriptive qualitative study was conducted through individual interviews with physiotherapists with experience in patient education while working in a hospital. The interviews were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data were analyzed using thematic approaches.
The results: Twenty-five physiotherapists from Bosnia and Herzegovina who worked in physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics for an average of 14 years participated in the research. Being sensitive to the patient's interests and learning needs and adapting education to each patient's needs and the context of the situation are the hallmarks of a professional educator. Educational support resources, observation, experiential training, and guidance from experienced educators are examples that enhance competency development.
Conclusion: Expert patient educators demonstrate sensitivity to the patient's learning needs and the ability to individualize the patient's education. A supportive learning environment, intrinsic motivation, and awareness of the value of patient education were considered the main factors needed to become an expert educator. Experienced educators expressed the need for continuous education and collegial support.
Keywords: experience, educator, physiotherapist, perception
GENERAL AND LANGUAGE LEARNING SELF-EFFICACY BELIEFS OF GERMAN AND ENGLISH FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNERS
Authors: Mandić Kaja , Ramljak Magdalena , Glibić Darija
Published: December 2024

The process of learning a foreign language is complex and various internal and external factors have an impact on students’ academic success in the foreign language classroom. In the context of foreign language learning self-efficacy is defined as a person's perception of competence, rather than the actual level of competence, since confidence plays a fundamental role in foreign language learning.A student with a high level of self-efficacy tends to put more work into their studying, has higher levels of confidence and optimism when setbacks are encountered, and is more capable of addressing challenges, leading to an overall enhancement of their participation in learning.The present study aims to highlight the relationship between foreign language learning (German and English) and self-efficacy among undergraduate students of nursing, physiotherapy, midwifery, radiologic technology, and sanitary engineering of the Faculty of Health Studies, University of Mostar and establish if there are any differences in the way German and English learners perceive their general and foreign language self-efficacy. The study includes 53 undergraduate students studying at one of five majors and the Faculty of Health Studies in Mostar. Two scales were used in the study, the final version of the German Learning Self-Efficacy Belief Scale and the General Self-Efficacy Scale. The results reveal that the participants do not differ significantly on the levels for general and foreign language learning self-efficacy.Students of the Faculty of Health Studies have moderate levels of general and foreign language learning self-efficacy. These findings indicate that students regardless of the foreign language they study need to foster their abilities and perceptions in foreign language learning.

Keywords: self efficacy, foreign language learning, German, English
HEALTH LITERACY OF MIGRANTS AND REFUGEES IN TRANSITION COUNTRIES - BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Authors: Rashadatjou Tina , Šimić Josip , Ruf Vladimir , Brkić Sanja
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country in the western part of the Balkan Peninsula. It borders Croatia to the north, south, and west and Serbia and Montenegro to the east. The research was conducted in Bosnia and Herzegovina, specifically in the Una-Sana Canton within the camps.
Objective: The main objective of the research was to investigate the level of health literacy of migrants and refugees in transition countries with a focus on Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Subjects and methods: The research was conducted among migrants and refugees in Bosnia and Herzegovina, within the Borići and Lipa temporary reception centers in the Una-Sana Canton during June 2022. Inclusion criteria are migrant or refugee status at the time of the research. As a research instrument, a questionnaire prepared based on literature and available questionnaires dealing with similar topics was used. The research was conducted in Bosnia and Herzegovina among 120 adult refugees and migrants who speak Arabic, Farsi, Bosnian, English and Urdu, and the questionnaire was translated into these languages.
Results: This research shows that the level of health literacy among migrants and refugees does not depend on the level of education. Furthermore, there is no significant difference between the more and less educated in understanding the doctor's instructions. The data we obtained through the obtained results do not prove that health literacy varies from the country of origin to the country of transition. This study has a limited sample size so reading the findings of this sample should be approached with caution.
Conclusion: There is no statistically significant difference between these two groups, which gives us the conclusion that the level of health literacy does not change on the way from the country of origin to the country of transit. This research is of great importance both for the countries of destination of the respondents and for the countries of transit, since migrants and refugees are part of the public health of the country in which they are located. In accordance with the changes within the transitioncountries from which refugees and migrants come, more similar studies need to be conducted in order to obtain a comprehensive picture of health literacy.

Keywords: health literacy, migrants, refugees, transition countries, Bosnia and Herzegovina
EGZODUS KAO APORIJA POSTMODERNOGA STANJA
Authors: Sabljić-Vujica Jela
Published: December 2024

Ako, prema Lyotardu, Auschwitz možemo razumjeti kao paradigmatsko ime za tragično nedovršenje moderne, onda se Džungla može razumjeti kao paradigmatsko ime za farsičnu dovršenost postmoderne. Onoga trenutka kada je načelna trauma Drugosti postala konkretan izazov drugoga, radikalno je doveden u pitanje koncept kraja povijesti kao idilična prizora sustavne učinkovitosti. Postmoderna predstava povijesne dovršenosti bez sadržaja i bez pukotina najednom gubi na uvjerljivosti - na površinu nekontrolirano izbija ili ono neistodobno (Bloch) ili ono potisnuto (Benjamin, Freud), ali u svakom slučaju ono što je već bilo prisutno. Problematičnim postaje odnos između proizvedene zbilje (ono što bi se trebalo događati) i zbilje koja se proizvodi (ono što se upravo događa). Rad je posvećen analizi ovoga problema - s obzirom na to da se on ne može riješiti ni antagoniziranjem ni ponovnim premještanjem zbiljske proizvodnje, već jedino približavanjem i razumijevanjem, odnos problematičnih zbiljskih instanci pokušat će se analizirati kao odnos potisnutih radikalnih tendencija moderne epohe i permisivnih pretenzija postmoderne epohe. Na taj se način ono što se upravo događa može razumjeti kao sukob subjekta i infrastrukture: s jedne strane stoji moderni subjekt (egzilant, terorist) koji se aktualizira tako što se ništi, a s druge postmoderna infrastruktura (zračna luka, koncertna dvorana, birokratski hodnici) koji se nište tako što se aktualiziraju.
Ključne riječi: egzodus, iskustvo, moderna, postmoderna, povijest
Impact of Alkali Concentration in Delignification Treatment for
Cellulose Extraction from Rice Straw
Authors: AL-Rajabi Maha
Published: December 2024

Rice straw is an abundant agricultural byproduct with great potential as a sustainable source of cellulose. This study investigates
the effect of sodium hydroxide concentration on the extraction of cellulose from rice straw through alkali delignification. Sodium
hydroxide concentrations ranging from 3% to 11% were applied at a constant temperature of 60 °C for 60 minutes. The objective
was to assess the impact of alkali concentration on cellulose yield and structural properties. Results showed that increasing alkali
concentration led to a reduction in cellulose yield. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning Electron
Microscopy (SEM) confirmed the effective removal of lignin, hemicellulose, and impurities across all concentrations. Additionally,
the crystallinity index (CI) increased from 47.85% to 51.37% as alkali concentration rose, indicating successful delignification.
However, a balance must be considered, as lower alkali concentrations, while environmentally friendlier and yielding more
cellulose, resulted in lower purity, with FTIR, SEM, and XRD analyses revealing residual impurities in the extracted cellulose.
This eco-friendly process offers a promising method for converting agricultural waste into valuable cellulose, contributing to
sustainable industrial practices.
Technological Intervention to Improve Tower Crane Safety through the Development of Anti-Collision Devices
Authors: Sanjay Kumar  , Ajay Kumar Gupta
Published: December 2024

The rise of extensive construction initiatives has led to an increased utilization of tower cranes, which are vital for managing materials at considerable elevations. Nevertheless, as the density of cranes in close quarters escalates, collisions have become a critical safety issue. This manuscript delineates the conceptualization and execution of an anti-collision apparatus for tower cranes, with an emphasis on facilitating secure operations within congested construction environments. The proposed framework employs sophisticated technologies, including GPS, sensors, and instantaneous data transmission, to oversee crane locations and issue collision alerts. Through the integration of real-time data analysis and automated control, the system contributes to preventing crane collisions, thereby safeguarding personnel and minimizing project interruptions
ANÁLISE MULTICRITÉRIO E GEOPROCESSAMENTO NA SELEÇÃO DE ÁREAS PARA ATERROS SANITÁRIOS NA ÁREA SUL DA RIDE/DF
Authors: De Carvalho Renei Rocha
Published: December 2024

Population growth and changes in consumption patterns are the main activities contributing to the increase in the generation of Urban Solid Waste (USW). With the significant increase in USW generation, these wastes, in most Brazilian cities, are disposed of in an entirely inadequate manner, such as in open-air dumps, putting the environment as a whole at risk. This situation is evident in the Integrated Region of the Federal District and Surrounding Areas (RIDE), a region consisting of 22 municipalities and the Federal District. This research aimed to select suitable areas for sanitary landfills in the southern part of RIDE/DF to assist in the management of USW in the region. For this, maps of land use and land cover on a multi-temporal scale were produced, and criteria were defined, which were weighted by experts through the application of questionnaires. The weights of the criteria were calculated using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) methodology. The criteria, represented as geographic data layers, were standardized and combined using the Weighted Linear Combination (WLC) method to produce the map of potential areas for sanitary landfills. Four alternatives for landfill areas were defined, and through multi-criteria methodology, alternative 1, located 27 km south of Luziânia, was selected. The results indicate that the proposed objectives were achieved, and the AHP method integrated with GIS provides a procedure for the precise location of areas for landfills that should meet the needs of all stakeholders.
INSERÇÃO DOS RECURSOS TECNOLÓGICOS EM SALA DE AULA DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL I
Authors: Antônio Neto Sebastião
Published: December 2024

This report is the result of research that investigates the teacher relationship and the use of the computer in their pedagogical practices, and how these professionals are appropriating this tool in the teaching-learning process. It reflects on the need for teachers to insert Information and Communication Technologies during their professional activities with their students, due to the importance that technology has in today's society. With the objective of identifying in the framework of teachers of the Municipal School of Basic Education Professor Divaldo Suruagy, in elementary school I, located in Povoado Fazenda Nova, s / n, Rural Area of Olivença - Alagoas, the importance of the insertion of technological advances in the classroom of class. A case study was carried out to verify the behavior of teachers in relation to the use of ICT and their day-to-day work at school, and information and needs of schools were raised regarding infrastructure, continuing training and planning for use. Technological resources available at the school. The need to promote continuing education was evidenced, in order to introduce teachers to the computer culture and give them conditions to develop the mastery of technology  to solve school problems and their professional practice, also enabling the elaboration of education projects. ICT management. Teachers need to understand the meaning of this work, as a means to achieve educational objectives of a pedagogical nature, the ultimate reason for the school's existence.
PHENOTYPIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SAHELIAN GOAT BREED IN KATSINA STATE
Authors: Rotimi E. A. , Lamido M. , Aruwayo A.
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted to assess the phenotypic characteristics of the Sahelian goat breed in Katsina State. One hundred and sixty-three (163) physically healthy and non-pregnant Sahelian goats, comprising of male (n = 64) and female (n = 99) between one to four years, were randomly selected for this study. Data measured included; body weight (kg) and five (5) body morphometric traits on individual goat. The results obtained revealed that majority (n = 99, 60.74%) of the goats included inthe study were female. The result also revealed that sex significantly affected body weight and linear body parameters in Sahelian goats, giving credence to the manifestation of sexual dimorphism among the goat population. Chest girth had the highest correlation value with body weight, this shows that chest girth is the best predictor of body weight in the goat population studied.
DIFFERENTIAL EXPRESSION AND CYCLE THRESHOLD OF MYOSTATIN IN NIGERIAN LOCALLY ADAPTED AND EXOTIC TURKEYS
Authors: OGUNTADE D. O. , Ilori B. M. , ISIDAHOMEN C. E. , OSHODIN P.
Published: December 2024

Myostatin (MSTN) gene plays a key role in the regulation of myogenesis. This study focused on the relative and differential expression of MSTN gene in Nigerian locally adapted and exotic turkeys. A total of two hundred turkeys comprising one hundred and fifty Nigerian locally adapted (fifty each of black, lavender and white colour variants) and fifty Hybrid converter (exotic) day-old poults were used for this study. The total RNA in liver, breast and thigh muscle tissues was extracted at six weeks  (grower stage) and sixteen weeks (finisher stage) of age. The cycle threshold (CT), delta CT and relative expression (R) values of MSTN gene in Nigerian locally adapted and exotic turkeys were analyzed by real-time PCR and calculated using 2-△△Ct. The highest (p<0.05) ΔCT (12.82) and R (1.38) were respectively found in the breast and liver tissues of local black turkey at 6 weeks while the highest (p<0.05) ΔCT (10.60) and R (1.24) of MSTN gene were obtained from the breast and liver tissues of exotic turkey at 16 weeks. Generally, there was reduction in relative expression at finisher phase in the breast and thigh tissues of exotic and Nigerian locally adapted (black and lavender plumage variants) turkeys. This expression pattern provided useful information on the genetic basis for growth variation in exotic and Nigerian locally adapted turkeys and could be employed for genetic improvement of Nigeria locally adapted turkeys in a short period of time.
ADDITIVE AND NON-ADDITIVE GENE EFFECTS ON LINEAR BODY TRAITS OF LOCAL TURKEYS REARED IN THE HUMID TROPICS OF NIGERIA
Authors: Ogbuagu K. P. , Obasi E. N. , Abel-Achimugu J. , Abdullahi H. R. , Obi O. C. , Nwachukwu E. N. , Atteh A.P , Itodo I. J. , Ibe S. N.
Published: December 2024

Research reports on genetic evaluation of growth traits, general and specific combining ability effects in domestic turkeys are rare; hence the need for this study. Breeding programmes involve crossbreeding of various strains of turkey to improve the already existing breeds and to estimate specific and general combining abilities in the domestic turkey. General Combinig Ability (GCA) and Specific Combining Ability (SCA) were used to determine the influence of additive and non-additive genes effects on linear body traits, using a total of 215 1-day-old poults of three strains of local turkey crossbred in the humid tropics. A full diallel crossing experiment was conducted using three phenotypes of indigenous turkeys with the plumage colour: black, white and lavender (spotted). Randomized complete block design (RCBD) was also used to analyze the data with phenotypic class as a major factor and batch as block. Parameters measured includes: Body weight (BWT), Body length (BDL), Shank length (SL), Keel length (KL), Wing length (WL), Breast width (BW), Drumstick length (DL), Neck Length (NL). Data obtained were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA). The result obtained in the showed that GCA was significant for BL, WL, DS and SL and non-significant for BW, BRW, KL and NL with values ranging from – 0.34 to 0.640, respectively. SCA was also significant for BL, BW, BRW, KL and SL but non-significant for WL, DS and NL ranging from 2.981 to 8.324. It was concluded that the significance (P<0.05) differences observed for most LBMs and BW in different ages (weeks) for GCA and SCA indicates that non-additive effects of genes could be improved genetically through selection and crossbreeding of BxS, BxW and WxS genotypes to bring about genetic improvement for BW and LBMs and by improving the environment. The additive gene action governs BL, WL, DS and SL and not for the other traits which may be governed by genes with non-additive effect.
GENETIC AND PHENOTYPIC CHARACTERISATION OF MORPHOLOGICAL TRAITS OF YANKASA SHEEP IN KADUNA STATE
Authors: Ali Y. , Ojo O. A.
Published: December 2024

Variation in ordinal traits such as head profile, coat color, ear size, ear attitude and nominal attributes such as presence and absence of wattles and horn could be of tremendous assistance in generating breed interspecific variations among animal populations within the species. Thus, the aim of this study was to determine and document the genetic and phenotypic profiles of Yankasa sheep by generating the phenotypic and allelic frequencies of some morphological traits whose modes of inheritance are known. Five morphological traits which included head profile, ear attitude, horn, wattle and coat pigment were observed and categorized from 120 Yankasa sheep comprising 60 females and 60 males. The result showed that head profile of Yankasa sheep was mainly sub-convex (80%), ear size and attitude were medium (85%) and drooping (93.33%), respectively. The frequency of presence of wattle was 18.33%. Presence of horn was associated with rams (90%). Yankasa sheep were spotted with black (96.7%) and brown (3.33%). The gene frequency for the dominant alleles were 0.800, 0.933, 0.817, 0.976, 0.900 and 0.967 for head profile, ear attitude, wattle, horn in females, horn in males and coat pigment respectively. These values are quite higher than the expected Mendelian value of 0.75.