bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«THE DISTRICT EPISTLE» OF THE OLD BELIEVER BISHOPS, PUBLISHED ON FEBRUARY 24, 1862: BACKGROUND, AUTHOR AND CONTENT OF THE DOCUMENT
Authors:   Smolensk State University (Russia), Voloskova M. N.
Published: November 2024

Currently, the history of the emergence of the «District Message» of the Old Believer bishops is little studied. There are also few scientific studies on the events related to the «District Message» of 1862, and the available ones are devoted to individual episodes and names. Insufficient knowledge of this topic leads to inaccuracies in research on spiritual and social thought of the late XIX—early XX century, leads to historiographical errors in the interpretation of certain phenomena. The article examines the prerequisites for the emergence and history of the publication of the "District Message" of the Old Believer bishops. After Metropolitan Ambrose of Bosno-Sarajevo joined the Old Believers and the restoration of the three-rank hierarchy among the Old Believers, a discussion began among the Old Believers-priests on acute issues of attitude to state power, the Greek-Russian Church and other Old Believers. The answers to some of these questions were published in 1862 in a document called The District Message. The «District Message» was prepared by the famous scribe I.G. Kabanov and after a small editorial revision signed by members of the Moscow Spiritual Council. Among the Old Believers of the Belokrinitsky hierarchy, the message caused discord, which in one form or another persisted for almost a hundred years and was expressed in the division of Old Believers into circle and non-circle.
FEATURES OF THE SPREAD OF PROTESTANTISM IN CHINA IN THE XX - XXI CENTURIES.
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (Russia)., Miazin N.A.
Published: November 2024

Several religious traditions coexisted in China. The elite practiced Neo-Confucianism, the majority of the population adhered to the folk religion, and Buddhism was regarded by the authorities as a foreign religion. Christianity penetrated China several times but was later expelled. Catholic missionaries managed to gain a foothold only at the end of the 16th century. After the Opium Wars, Christian missionaries were officially allowed to work in China, and Protestantism began to spread alongside Catholicism. The spread of Christianity was hindered by anti-Western sentiments in society; Protestantism was particularly hindered by ancestor worship, which had a religious component. In the 1940s, Christians comprised less than 1% of the population, most of whom were Catholics. During the Cultural Revolution, all religious organizations were banned. Deng Xiaoping allowed religious activity again, and now the proportion of Protestants in the population exceeded 2%. The government was more favorable to Protestant churches, because they had control centers on the territory of the country The development of Protestantism was facilitated by the fact that their main rival - the people's religion suffered significant damage in the era of Mao Zedong. Protestantism became more widespread in the Chinese diaspora of many other countries.
SOCIO-POLITICAL IDEAS AND SOCIAL CIRCLE OF TALLEYRAND ON THE EVE OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION
Authors:   Academician I.G. Petrovskii Bryansk State University (Russia), Samsarov A.I.
Published: November 2024

The article characterizes a little-known period in the life of one of the major figures of the Great French Revolution - Charles Maurice Talleyrand. That was the time of his youth and the beginning of his career as a clergyman. At the same time, the formation of socio-political ideas took place. The study of this figure is undoubtedly important, since Talleyrand played one of the key roles in such crucial events of the revolution as: the abolition of seigneurial privileges, the adoption of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, the secularization of church property, the formation of diplomatic and financial initiatives of the Constituents. He entered world history primarily as an outstanding diplomat. The machinations of corrupt officials, hostility towards the church and Masonic intrigues - all this was attributed to him. He was presented as a certain deputy - a businessman closely associated with the so-called new bourgeoisie. A careful study of his youth does not seem to fit well with such ideas and versions. This was a man with a difficult childhood and a congenital disease. His behavior was reminiscent of the lifestyle of many young nobles of his time. Just like them, he was a member of the Masonic lodge, visited salons, and was attentive to new social trends. Already under the Old Order, this nobleman and bishop was inclined towards change. The outbreak of the revolution accelerated this process. In this study, primary attention is paid to previously little-studied aspects of Talleyrand’s biography and the formation of his socio-political ideas. The article also talks about the young man’s extensive connections in financial and diplomatic circles. Characterized through the prism of Talleyrand's activities and social life in Paris before the revolution.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SHODAQOH INFAQ WARGA (SIAGA) PROGRAM IN PRODUCING ULAMA CADRES AT THE BAITUL MAKMUR KEMBANGSONGO MOSQUE BANTUL
Authors: Rosyid Isnan , Bahiroh Siti , Tago Mahli Zainuddin , Purnomo Halim
Published: November 2024

Not all mosques have activities to produce ulama cadres. In fact, the cadre formation of ulama is important for the continuity of da'wah in an area. This research aims to describe the implementation of Shodaqoh Infaq Warga (SIAGA) to produce ulama cadres at the Baitul Makmur mosque, Bantul, Yogyakarta. This research is descriptive research with a case study. The research informants were the chairman of the mosque takmir, the chairman of the SIAGA division, community leaders, and leaders of Islamic boarding schools who collaborated with the takmir. The research methods used are interviews and observation. Data were analyzed qualitatively using the Miles and Huberman model. The research results show that SIAGA activities include: planning, organizing, coordinating, controlling, and two new stages namely maintaining and sustaining. The SIAGA activities have implemented Islamic communication principles in their execution, including: qaulan balighan, qaulan maysuran, qaulan kariman, qaulan ma’rufan, qaulan layyinan, and qaulan sadidan. The SIAGA program is considered effective in producing ulama cadres. The SIAGA activities in Kembangsongo village have also inspired neighboring villages to initiate similar programs to develop future religious scholars. Evaluation research on SIAGA activities needs to be carried out to analyze the effectiveness of the activities.
Management Control During and After a Crisis: Taking Stock and Looking Ahead
Authors: Carter Mary Ellen , Speklé Roland F.
Published: November 2024

In this introductory article to the Special Interest Forum, we provide a broad overview of the literature on management control during times of crisis. We discuss key themes from studies that emerged following the financial crisis, as well as existing research addressing the management control implications of the COVID-19 pandemic, to offer a background for the papers in the Special Interest Forum. The articles in this Forum highlight the critical role of human capital during crises and emphasize how management control can help mitigate the negative impact of a crisis.
Challenges and Solutions in Evaluating Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) for Managing Lateral Elbow Tendinopathy
Authors: D* Stasinopoulos , MI Johnson
Published: November 2024

The commonest tendinopathy in the elbow area is the Lateral Elbow Tendinopathy (LET). The diagnosis of LET is simple and quick. Most clinicians advocate a conservative approach. Typically, physiotherapy is provided, incorporating various techniques such as manual techniques, external support, soft tissue manipulation, physical agents, electrotherapy and heavy-slow resistance exercises.
ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE BIOMARCADORES DO DECLÍNIO COGNITIVO SUBJETIVO, COMPROMETIMENTO COGNITIVO LEVE E DO ALZHEIMER
Authors: Batista Iany Tâmilla Pereira , Oliveira Izabel Cristina Fernandes de , Oliveira Luis Adriano Freitas , Gonçalves Rosana Ávila , Junior Francisco Raimundo Silva
Published: November 2024

O objetivo do presente estudo foi buscar na literatura biomarcadores comuns ao declínio cognitivo subjetivo, comprometimento cognitivo leve e doença de Alzheimer.  A pesquisa seguiu uma metodologia de revisão bibliográfica rigorosa. Incluíram-se artigos publicados entre 2019 a 2023, independentemente do idioma, disponíveis na íntegra, que abordesse na prática bases moleculares direcionadas à DCS, CCL e DA. Encontraram-se 555 artigos, sendo 374 na base de dados Pubmed e 181 na base de dados Cochrane. A amostra final foi composta por 9 estudos. Como resuldado as pesquisas trouxeram variação de biomarcadores em estudos de métodos bem estabelecidos. Dos nove estudos seis avaliou as três condições, o DCS, o CCL e DA, e destes, dois utilizou substância presente no plasma para comparar as condições. Um deles além de utilizar aprendizado de máquina para avaliar os participantes. O estudo conclui que para detectar neuropatologias nas suas fases iniciais, antes do início de alterações cognitivas significativas, possivelmente os investigadores serão solicitados a utilizar as mais variadadas formas de avaliação em um ritmo cada vez mais acelerado.
PROMOVENDO A HUMANIZAÇÃO PARA QUALIFICAR O PROCESSO DE TRABALHO E CUIDADO EM UM AMBIENTE HOSPITALAR SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Marques Rubenita Helena Carlos , Siqueira Gilmar Wanzeller , Farias Ronnie Anderson Nascimento de , Teixeira Diego Figueiredo , Barbosa Nilza Maria Sena , Pacheco Jucirema Corrêa , Siqueira Maria Alice do Socorro Lima , Wanzeller Milena de Lima
Published: November 2024

A humanização é uma das principais preocupações do ser humano atual e tem sido um método bastante utilizado para que o homem comece a compreender, aprender e desfrutar do relacionamento que pode trazer benefícios significativos. O objetivo é propor diretrizes de humanização para melhorar o processo de trabalho no ambiente hospitalar. Para isso, é necessário conhecer a humanização em seus diversos aspectos, analisar o fluxo do serviço de humanização no Hospital Universitário Bettina Ferro de Souza /Empresa Brasileira de Serviços Hospitalares e elaborar um guia de diretrizes de humanização que proporcione boas práticas de relacionamento interpessoal entre os usuários e os profissionais que atuam nesse complexo. A presente pesquisa é descritiva, observacional e bibliográfica. A coleta de dados será conduzida através de um roteiro com a descrição dos pontos a serem observados e relacionados à humanização, e será realizada no Hospital Universitário Bettina Ferro de Souza. A falta das diretrizes de humanização nesse hospital evidenciou a necessidade da criação de um guia que promoverá a implementação das mesmas e foi o produto técnico resultante dessa pesquisa.
ESTRATÉGIAS PARA APROVEITAMENTO DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS GERADOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE FOZ DO IGUAÇU, PARANÁ: INCINERAÇÃO VS RECICLAGEM
Authors: Dominguez Cristhian Rolando Agüero , Becker Márcia Regina
Published: November 2024

Existem várias estratégias adotadas para realizar a destinação final dos resíduos. Dentre elas, temos o processo de incineração mediante a tecnologia Waste-to-energy. Este sistema permite a redução do volume total de resíduos sólidos, gerando adicionalmente como sub-produto energia elétrica a partir do processo de cogeração. O objetivo do trabalho é destacar o potencial de geração de energia a partir dos resíduos sólidos no município de Foz do Iguaçu, realizando o comparativo entre dois cenários, mediante a incineração do volume total gerado e outro cenário que considera a separação de materiais recicláveis antes do processo de incineração. A metodologia adotada foi baseada no levantamento de dados de volume de geração de resíduos, segundo dados oficiais e estatísticos, e posteriormente o cálculo para implementação dos sistemas de tratamento proposto. Observa-se uma viabilidade técnica favorável quanto ao processo de incineração do volume total gerado, e uma redução de aproximadamente 70% do potencial energético e ganho econômico ao separar os materiais recicláveis do processo de incineração.
SUSTENTABILIDADE AMBIENTAL E USOS DA TERRA NOS ASSENTAMENTOS DA REFORMA AGRÁRIA NO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO - BRASIL
Authors: Nora Giseli Gomes Dalla , Nora Giseli Gomes Dalla , Lima Diogo Marcelo Delben Ferreira de , Durante Luciane Cleonice , Venere Paulo Cesar , Teixeira Raoni Florentino da Silva
Published: November 2024

Os assentamentos da reforma agrária brasileiros são unidades territoriais e administrativas que servem de referência às políticas públicas historicamente implementadas para a desconcentração fundiária. Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo caracterizar os padrões de uso da terra em 71 assentamentos rurais da reforma agrária localizados no estado de Mato Grosso, Brasil. Empregando metodologia de pesquisa descritiva e exploratória, análise de dados quantitativos, extraídos do banco de dados do Projeto RADIS/UFMT e do Relatório Anual do Desmatamento no Brasil 2023 - RAD2023, precedida de pesquisa bibliográfica, que subsidiou as análises das informações. O estudo revelou que os padrões de uso da terra variaram entre as diferentes mesorregiões do estado. Enquanto alguns assentamentos priorizaram a produção de alimentos, outros destinam suas áreas ao cultivo de grãos, especialmente a soja. O desmatamento prevalece em muitos assentamentos, particularmente aqueles localizados nos biomas Amazônia e Cerrado. Esses resultados ressaltam a necessidade de políticas mais direcionadas para apoiar práticas agrícolas sustentáveis e equilibrar as demandas concorrentes de desenvolvimento econômico e conservação ambiental em assentamentos rurais.
Asiakaslähtöisten aineiston keruun menetelmien arviointia äitiyshuollon tutkis- ja kehittämishankkeessa
Authors: Koponen Päivikki , Hakulinen-Viitanen Tuovi , Julin Anna-Maija , Perälä Marja-Leena , Paunonen-Ilmonen Marita , Luoto Riitta
Published: November 2024

Terveydenhuollon asiakaslähtöisyytta ja asiakaspalautetta arvioitaessa on tärkeä analysoida vastausaktiivisuutta ja siihen yhteydessä olevia tekijöitä. Tässä artikkelissa arvioidaan yhden sairaanhoitopiirin äitiyshuollon tutkimus- ja kehittämishankkeessa käytettyjä aineiston keruun menetelmiä pilottitutkimusvaiheen ja varsinaisen aineistonkeruuvaiheen perusteella. Lisaksi kuvataan pilotin perusteella tehtyjä muutoksia tutkimuksen toteutuksessa. Aineiston keruun menetelminä käytettiin synnytyskertomustietojen keruuta, sairaalassa ja myöhemmin kotona täytettyjä kyselylomakkeita sekä fokusryhmähaastatteluja. Arvioinnin kohteena olivat aineiston edustavuus ja menetelmien käyttökelpoisuus. Kyselyyn osallistuneiden ja kaikkien synnyttäjien välillä ei todettu eroja. Puuttuvia tietoja oli muita useammin nuorilla synnyttäjillä. Avokysymyksiin vastasivat muita useammin korkeimman koulutuksen saaneet ja ensisynnyttäjät. Myös vastaajien perherakenne ja ikä olivat yhteydessä vastausaktiivisuuteen. Fokusryhmiin osallistuminen oli vahaista, mutta niihin osallistuneet olivat halukkaita aktiivisesti vaikuttamaan palvelujen kehittämiseen. Aineiston keruun eri menetelmin tavoitetaan erilaisia asiakkaita, mihin tulisi kiinnittää nykyistä enemmän huomiota valittaessa tutkimusmenetelmiä.
Fyysisen ja psyykkisen terveyden väliset alue-erot ja niiden taustat pääkaupunkiseudulla
Authors: Sipilä Petteri , Martikainen Pekka
Published: November 2024

Asuinalueiden terveysvaikutuksia koskeva tutkimus on lisääntynyt jyrkästi viimeisen runsaan kymmenen vuoden aikana. Tässä tutkimuksessa analysoitiin monitasomenetelmiä käyttäen Helsingin kaupungin työntekijöiden (n = 4313) fyysisen toimintakyvyn (PCS) ja henkisen hyvinvoinnin (GHQ) alueellista vaihtelua, sekä sitä selittäviä tekljöita niin yksilö- kuin aluetasolla. Yksilötason aineisto perustuu kaupungin 40-60-vuotiaille työntekijöille suunnatun terveyskyselyn (HHS) vuosien 2000-2001 aineistoon. Tutkimus ei anna kuvaa jyrkästä alueellisesta eriytyneisyydestä terveyden kannalta, ja havaitut erot näyttävät selittyvän pikemmin yksilöiden sosioekonomisten erojen kuin asuinalueiden tuottamien kontekstivaikutusten kautta. Kuitenkin myös jotkin asuinalueiden ominaisuudet, kuten sosioekonominen rakenne, näyttävät olevan yksilötekijöista riippumatta yhteydessä fyysisen toimintakyvyn vaihteluun. Henkisen hyvinvoinnin osalta ei yksilöominaisuuksista riippumatonta aluevaihtelua havaittu.
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЕ ЗАМЕТКИ О ПРИРОДЕ ВЕЩЕЙ
Authors: Баяк Игорь
Published: November 2024

Изучается вопрос о материалистической интерпретации принципа наименьшего действия и вопрос о материалистической интерпретации квантовой механики. Осуществляя выход за рамки классической механики, мы от представления частицы материальной точкой в физическом пространстве (т. е., геометрической точкой, имеющей собственную массу), перешли к представлению частицы в виде особенности векторного поля скоростей частичек материи, замкнутой своими линиями тока на 3-мерной сфере, и имеющей собственную угловую скорость в 4-мерном евклидовом пространстве эволюционирующей 3-сферы $\mathbb{R}^{4}= r\ast S^{3}$, где радиус сферы $r$ и эволюционный параметр $\tau$ связаны зависимостью $\tau = \log(r)$. Иначе говоря, отныне инерциальное многообразие динамической системы 4-мерного пространства, образованное предельными циклами, замыкающимися на 3-сфере, является прообразом материальной точки, а в силу того, что абсолютное время является функцией полярной координаты пространства $\mathbb{R}^{4}$, динамическая система представляет собой векторное поле скорости материи в эволюции. Более того, интерпретация линий тока векторного поля 4-мерного пространства (соответствующих логарифмическим спиралям в $\mathbb{R}^{4}$) как всевозможных траекторий свободного движения предельных циклов приводит к необходимости метафизического расширения 3-мерного евклидова пространства, до цилиндрического многообразия $\mathbb{R}^{3}\times S^{1}$. Это позволило нам истолковать принцип наименьшего действия как утверждение о том, что частица движется по пути, доставляющему минимум полному (суммарному) числу оборотов особенности, а квантовую механику интерпретировать как задачу о случайном блуждании особенности. Вместе с тем, выбор в качестве метафизического расширения пространства эволюционирующей 3-сферы является упрощением, тогда как для учёта всех физических феноменов (в том числе калибровочных связностей) необходимо изучать эволюционирующую гиперсферу 8-мерного пространства с нейтральной метрикой, которая укладывается на 7-сферу 8-мерного евклидова пространства.
Sayed`s Theory in Quantum Mechanics: An Innovative Approach for Wave Function Equations Measurability, Efficacy and Universality
Authors: El-Mongy Sayed A.
Published: November 2024

Allah (God) is ubiquitous and the only Creator of Everything. Quantum mechanics is the world of the microscopic scale of physics. The universe is a macroscopic manifestation of the quantum approach. In this revolutionary article, correctness and rectification of Schrodinger wave equations that has huge limitations and shortcomings, were proudly achieved. The Sayed quantum wave function (SQWF) was derived and defined (Ψs) for free electron and in Laplace coordinates as a function in wavelength and light speed. The SQWF was calculated and quantified for de Broglie moving electron; 0.4033x10-20 Second. Using SQWF equation, the speed of light was accurately calculated; ~3x108 m/s. respectively. An outstanding Sayed`s quantum wavelength (SQW) was proposed and elucidated. The Sayed time dependent wave function equations (STDWFE) were derived and given to be a generic alternative to deal with all atoms rather than the one electron atoms of Schrodinger. The crucial parameters; wavelength, Rydberg constant RH, atomic number, principle quantum number, and mc2 were introduced in the STDWFE. It is a quantized formula. The (Ψs) was calculated for H, He, B and found to be , ,The Sayed quantum constantRH mc2, was quantified to be 8.93x10-7 J/m.
Determination of Wind Force Acting on an Object in the Shape of a Bent Pipe
Authors: Padewska-Jurczak Agnieszka , Buliński Zbigniew , Krysiński Tomasz
Published: November 2024

The aim of the paper is to determine the aerodynamic forces acting on a torus-shaped structure fragment at high wind velocity which are impossible to obtain from the existing standard EN 1991-1-4 (the so-called wind standard). The most important problem is the correct modeling of turbulence and laminar-turbulent transition in the conditions of flow interference resulting from the presence of other obstacles. For this reason, forces are obtained by two methods: Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI, force transfer) and User-Defined Functions (UDF). Variations of the total aerodynamic lift force of the half of the torus with angle β and velocity of wind w, and the formula for estimating the horizontal force Pz perpendicular to drag force are presented. Additionally, useful engineering parameters (such as pressure distribution and air velocity field) are determined. The forces of wind influence on two cylinders and a torus-shaped object are obtained and compared
S-Adenosylmethionine Treatment Diminishes the Proliferation of Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Cells by Modulating the Expression of miRNAs
Authors: Schmidt Thomas
Published: November 2024

AdoMet (S-adenosylmethionine) inhibits cancer cell proliferation and migration via epigenetic alterations. This study aimed to investigate whether AdoMet may cause alterations in microRNA (miRNA) expression profiles that are important for the initiation and progression of prostate cancer. PC-3 cells were treated with AdoMet before miRNA sequencing. A total of 17 differentially expressed miRNAs were detected. Target gene prediction was performed by means of databases. Results were aligned to transcriptomic data. The bioinformatic analysis revealed upregulation of anticancerogenic genes, downregulation of cancerogenic-related processes and pathways. Knocking down hsa-miR-192-5p in PC-3 cells resulted in downregulation of cancer cell proliferation, thus confirming these results.
Lithuanian Landscape Photography of the 20th Century: Place Towards Space
Authors: Matulytė Margarita
Published: November 2024

This article analyses Lithuanian landscape photography that reflects the cultural landscape of the 20th century, revealing not only the natural phenomena of the land, but also the historical development of the country, social memory and national identity. Landscape photographs are abundant with cultural codes implicated in visual structures of landscapes, which are read and distinguished with the help of the palimpsest model. An interdisciplinary methodological approach is applied to the understanding of the functioning of photography in the spatial and local planes and to the purposeful use of the concepts of place and space, combining the phenomenological insights of humanistic geography, the theory of spatial production of the sociologist Henri Lefebvre, and the art historical analysis of visual texts. This interdisciplinary study introduces the cultural layer that is characteristic of the 20th century landscape, provides a sense of historical time shifts, and clarifies the prevailing stylistic movements in photographic landscapes.
A minimalist cardio-oncology service: A personal experience from Wales
Authors: Riaz Muhammad Hamza , Barrington Craig , Ionescu Adrian
Published: November 2024

Cardio-oncology is intensely ‘hyped’ in cardiology circles, and there are good reasons for advocating a formal integration of the 2 specialties, but so far evidence of a benefit from the collaboration has not emerged. We provide a simplified blueprint for a ‘minimalistic’ service, based on our own practice and experience in Wales, UK.
Identification of Scientific Knowledge of The Process Making Palm Sugar as Local Wisdom of Banyumas and Its Potential for Empowering Scientific Thinking Skills
Authors: Jannah Zayyana Finaul , Suciati* Suciati , Fakhrudin Isma Aziz , Silvita Silvita , Prasetyo Opik , Rachman Hening Triandika
Published: November 2024

Students' lack of knowledge regarding local wisdom, especially the process of making palm sugar, can result in the loss of national identity. Students' relatively low scientific thinking skills can cause students to have difficulty filtering relevant information and global issues, this will also have an impact on the fading of local wisdom with modernization and the flow of globalization. Apart from that, the teacher's lack of information regarding scientific knowledge in the process of making palm sugar means that the integration of local wisdom in science learning is not yet optimal and learning is still theoretical. This research aims to: (1) identify scientific knowledge in the process of making palm sugar as local wisdom in Banyumas; and (2) analyzing the potential of scientific knowledge in the process of making palm sugar to empower students' scientific thinking skills. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The data sources include informants and relevant journals. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation and documentation methods. The data validity technique uses triangulation techniques. The data analysis technique uses interactive analysis. The results of this research show that the process of making palm sugar contains scientific knowledge consisting of three aspects, namely biology, physics and chemistry. Scientific knowledge in the process of making palm sugar has the potential to empower scientific thinking skills which include 4 aspects, namely inquiry, analysis, inference and argument
Возникновение и развитие крепостных сооружений на территории Волжской Булгарии в X–XIII вв.
Authors: Губайдуллин Айрат Маратович
Published: November 2024

Крепостные сооружения в Древнем мире и в Средние века служили обороне городов и многих других населенных пунктов. Начиная с X века, на территории, как всей Европы, так и ее восточной части началось своеобразное возрождение оборонительной науки, пришедшей в упадок после античных времен. Укрепления городов и замков показывали не только уровень развития военного дела, но и уровень развития государств и народов их создавших. В свою очередь, они влияли также и на структуру поселений, их планировку и др. В общем ряду объектов фортификации крепостные сооружения Волжской Булгарии в домонгольское время являются показателем высоких достижений в инженерном деле. Используя навыки знаний в этой области, полученные еще в ранний период истории, булгарам удалось создать свою собственную школу в области строительства оборонительных конструкций из дерева и грунта. Начиная с создания довольно простых крепостных сооружений, на территории Булгарского государства в X–XIII веках происходит эволюция их защитных типов. Если в начале развития они представляли собой оборонительные рвы и стены из вертикальных бревен, то уже в XII веке появляются крепостные стены, составленные из деревянных срубов с боевой площадкой в верхней части. Также в это время возникает целый комплекс мероприятий по обороне территории Волжской Булгарии. Таким образом, своего наивысшего уровня фортификационная наука булгар достигает уже в предмонгольский период истории.
Mapping of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Technologies Applied to Offshore Wind Energy
Authors: Pussaignolli de Paula Matheus , Noronha Matheus , Garcia Valente Uiara , Inacio Domingues Beatriz Regina , Jahn Souza Letícia
Published: November 2024

Objective: this paper aims to map the main artificial intelligence and robotics technologies that are being applied in offshore wind farms around the world, as well as highlight the possible classification of these technologies in Brazil.
Methodology/approach: the methodology of the work consists of carrying out a bibliometric study based on a Scopus database where a series of quantitative and qualitative analyses were made and, finally, the main papers were grouped into 8 central clusters found.
Originality/Relevance: The relevance of the work consists of presenting to researchers the main fields that have been studied in the applications of AI and robotics in the context of offshore wind farms and, therefore, allows new research to occur in these fields found from the clusters. In addition, the work summarizes in which stages throughout the development of offshore projects each of the clusters can be applied, thus allowing a significant advance for possible projects to be carried out in Brazil in the future.
Main conclusions: as a result of the research, eight main clusters of research carried out in the field were identified, as well as their possible classification in the Brazilian scenario in the future.
Theoretical/methodological contributions: the scientific contributions that the paper presents to researchers are diverse, among which we can list: the mapping of the main journals that have publications on the theme of AI and robotics applications in the field of offshore wind energy, the main trends in AI and robotics technologies applied to offshore wind energy around the world and, finally, the mapping of the most relevant paper on AI and robotics applications in the context of offshore wind energy, as well as their evidence in the Brazilian context.
Development of a mechanism for managing the quality of customs services at the post-customs control stage
Authors: MAKRUSEV Viktor V. , ANAN'EV Anton E.
Published: November 2024

Subject. The article discusses the need for methodological support and technological justification of assessment and improvement of the customs services quality at the post-customs control stage.
Objectives. The study aims to develop a comprehensive methodology to evaluate the effectiveness of structural units and the quality of rendered services as a basic element of the management mechanism.
Methods. The study rests on the system methodology. We decomposed the mechanism of customs services quality management, and developed its morphological model during the analysis of individual components of the mechanism.
Results. We developed a mechanism to manage the quality of services provided at the stage of post-customs control. It is divided into operational and strategic levels of management decision-making. Furthermore, we disclosed individual elements of the quality management mechanism, identified the main activities of the post-control units, within which key performance indicators are evaluated. As a pragmatic example, we developed a matrix for calculating performance indicators for one of the main areas of activity.
Conclusions. The further direction of scientific research should be a model of the consumer of customs services, which determines the economic essence of solving the problem of developing the activities of the Federal Customs Service of Russia at the stage of post-customs control.
Assessing the innovation climate of the region in the formation of innovative development programs
Authors: SULOEVA Svetlana B. , PISHCHALKIN Denis N.
Published: November 2024

Subject. The article addresses economic and managerial relations arising in the process of building the innovative climate of the region.
Objectives. The study aims to develop methodological provisions for assessing the innovative climate of the region in the formation of innovative development programs.
Methods. We employ methods of systems analysis, comparison, abstraction, synthesis, generalization, structuring, and formalization.
Results. We analyzed the existing methods for assessing the innovation climate in the region, proposed methodological provisions for this purpose. Our own algorithm to assess the innovation climate in the region considers stages of formation of innovative development programs. The paper offers a methodological approach to innovation climate assessment from a regional perspective.
Conclusions. The formation of a favorable innovation climate in the region enables to enhance its competitiveness, improve the socio-economic situation, increase the share of domestic companies in the high-tech markets, ensure the implementation of innovative programs. Regular assessment of innovation climate is an essential procedure within the framework of managing the innovative development of the region.
Modeling of relationships between producer and consumer: The impact of advanced production equipment
Authors: KRASYUK Irina A. , SHIMCHENKO Andrei V.
Published: November 2024

Subject. The article discusses the influence of advanced production equipment on modeling the relationship between manufacturer and consumer.
Objectives. The aim is to assess the impact of the organization's existing production facilities, created on the basis of modern machine tools, on the possibility of building mutually beneficial relations between the manufacturer and the buyer of products.
Methods. The research rests on methods of economic and mathematical modeling, in particular, the game theory tools.
Results. We formulated a meaningful model of idealized interaction between the parties in the process of concluding a contract for production and purchase of goods, offered a model of positional game of the parties with complete information, in which the participants consistently make decisions with understanding the opponent's previous actions. The analysis of the constructed model enabled to determine the situation of balance between the parties and demonstrate a decrease in consumer's influence on the results of the interaction, due to flexibility and adaptability of production capabilities of the manufacturing organization.
Conclusions. The findings demonstrate the influence of aspect associated with the involvement of modern production equipment on the consumer's willingness to establish mutually beneficial relationships with the manufacturing organization. This provides a basis for subsequent implementation of partnership within the framework of relationship marketing.
Research of financial behavior under uncertainty: The theory of the issue
Authors: RAZUMOVSKAYA Elena A. , RAZUMOVSKII Denis Yu.
Published: November 2024

Subject. The article addresses theoretical and methodological aspects of financial behavior and financial literacy of people.
Objectives. The purpose of the study is to search for evidence of the adaptability of financial behavior, which is formed from a multitude of not always interdependent decisions made in an uncertain external environment.
Methods. The study rests on mathematical modeling methods in the context of the game theory, recognized in the scientific community. We consider mathematical modeling to be a research tool that provides substantiated evidence of changes in financial behavior.
Results. The main result of this study was the rationale for consumer and investment decisions that constitute a certain type of financial behavior as the observable outcome of a complex process of choice between risk (in the case of investment decisions) and utility (in the case of consumer decisions).
Conclusions. The findings can be used to model the behavioral profiles of unqualified investors to predict surges in investment activity and prevent panic in the financial market - in fact, to improve regulatory practice.
Banking risk management at the present stage of the Russian economy development
Authors: ERMOLENKO Anna I. , VOROPAEVA Dar'ya A.
Published: November 2024

Subject. The article discusses banking risks, including operational risks, information security risks, and cyber risks.
Objectives. The focus is on determining areas for improving banking risk management at the current stage of the Russian economy development.
Methods. The study draws on such methods of scientific knowledge as analysis, synthesis, generalization, abstraction, methods of modeling, induction, and deduction.
Results. Currently, the management of banking risks, including operational, information security, and cyber risks, can be improved by perfecting the management mechanisms based on monitoring results, enhancing the system to forecast banking risks using automated management systems, building a risk culture in organizations as an element of banking risk management.
Conclusions. The implementation of offered measures will help improve the efficiency of resource utilization by credit institutions. The findings can be used by credit institutions, their regulatory authorities, insurance organizations, individuals and legal entities being customers of credit institutions.
Rethinking the tax system concept as a driver of economic growth
Authors: SAL'KOVA Oksana S. , KOSTIN Aleksei I.
Published: November 2024

Subject. The article is devoted to reconsideration of the concept of tax system as a factor of accelerated development of the national economy.
Objectives. The purpose of the study is to bring to light the existing aspects of the tax system through the lens of harmonization of tax relations, which affect the qualitative development of taxation process and the rate of economic growth.
Methods. The study draws on general scientific methods, i.e. comparison, analysis, synthesis of theoretical material.
Results. The paper presents our own definition of the tax system. The proposed idea of understanding the essence of the tax system required to reconsider the understanding of the purpose of the tax system’s internal mechanism, i.e. tax administration, and a number of principles of taxation and ways of applying the tax burden indicator in the system of tax relations.
Conclusions. Rethinking the concept of tax system opens a path to transition to a new stage of interaction of subjects of tax relations, which is necessary to ensure and maintain accelerated rates of economic development.
Pemasaran Media Sosial, Ulasan Pelanggan, dan Kesadaran Merek terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Xiaomi
Authors: Syahri Anggun Aisyah , Djakasaputra Arifin
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui apakah pemasaran media sosial, ulasan pelanggan online dan kesadaran merek berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Sampel yang diambil dari penelitian ini adalah 195 pengguna smartphone Xiaomi di Jakarta.
Metode purposive sampling digunakan dengan cara menyebar kuesioner secara online, kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan smartPLS-SEM. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pemasaran media sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Kemudian ulasan pelanggan online memiliki pengaruh positif tetapi signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Kesadaran merek memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
 

The purpose of this study is to determine whether social media marketing, online customer reviews and brand awareness influence purchasing decisions. The sample taken from this study was 195 Xiaomi smartphone users in Jakarta. The purposive sampling method was used by distributing questionnaires online, then processed using smartPLS-SEM. The results of this study are social media marketing has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Then online customer reviews have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. Brand awareness has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions.
Orientasi Pasar dan Keunggulan Produk Baru pada UKM Tekstil Jakarta
Authors: Christopher Christopher , Wijaya Andi
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi dampak orientasi pasar pada Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) tekstil terhadap keunggulan produk baru, serta peran moderasi dari kemampuan inovasi. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa Orientasi Pelanggan berkontribusi positif yang signifikan terhadap Keunggulan Produk Baru. Kemampuan Inovasi memiliki dampak moderasi positif yang signifikan, memperkuat hubungan antara Orientasi Pelanggan dan Keunggulan Produk Baru. Meskipun Orientasi Kompetitif memberikan dampak negatif yang signifikan pada Keunggulan Produk Baru, Kemampuan Inovasi memiliki efek moderasi positif yang mengoptimalkan keterkaitannya. Selain itu, Koordinasi Antar-Fungsional memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap Keunggulan Produk Baru, dan Kemampuan Inovasi berfungsi sebagai moderasi negatif yang memoderasi hubungan antara keduanya. Implikasinya, strategi holistik yang mengintegrasikan orientasi pelanggan, kemampuan inovasi, dan koordinasi antar-fungsional menjadi kunci untuk mencapai keunggulan produk baru yang berkelanjutan dalam konteks UKM tekstil.
 

This research explores the impact of market orientation in textile Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) on new product advantages, as well as the moderating role of innovation capability. The findings show that Customer Orientation makes a significant positive contribution to New Product Excellence. Innovation Capability has a significant positive moderating impact, strengthening the relationship between Customer Orientation and New Product Advantage. Although Competitive Orientation has a significant negative impact on New Product Advantage, Innovation Capability has a positive moderating effect that optimizes its interrelationship. In addition, Inter-Functional Coordination has a significant positive impact on New Product Advantage, and Innovation Capability functions as a negative moderator that moderates the relationship between the two. The implication is that a holistic strategy that integrates customer orientation, innovation capabilities and inter-functional coordination is the key to achieving sustainable new product excellence in the context of textile SMEs.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Media Sosial, Inovasi dan Modal Usaha terhadap Keberlanjutan Usaha
Authors: Chai Misshell , Handoyo Sarwo Edy
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pemanfaatan media sosial, inovasi dan modalk usaha terhadap keberlanjutan usaha UMKM di Jakarta Barat. Metode penentuan sampel menggunakan metode non probability sampling
dengan jenis purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang di bagikan kepada 100 responden. Analsis data menggunakan analisis SEM PLS. Hasil analisis menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemanfaatan media sosial, inovasi dan modalk usaha terhadap keberlanjutan usaha UMKM di Jakarta Barat.
 

The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the influence of the use of social media, innovation and business capital on the sustainability of MSME businesses in West Jakarta. The sample determination method uses a non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling type. The data collection method used a questionnaire which was distributed to 100 respondents. Data analysis used SEM PLS analysis. The results of the analysis conclude that there is an influence of the use of social media, innovation and business capital on the sustainability of MSME businesses in West Jakarta.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan, Orientasi Kewirausahaan dan Kepercayaan Diri terhadap Intensi Kewirausahaan Hijau
Authors: Angelia Sherafina , Hidayah Nur
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh pendidikan kewirausahaan, orientasi kewirausahaan dan kepercayaan diri terhadap intensi kewirausahaan hijau. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner melalui google form dengan jumlah 165 responden mahasiswa yang sudah mengikuti mata kuliah kewirausahaan dan telah menentukan konsentrasi pada jurusan Manajemen (pemasaran, sumber daya manusia, keuangan dan kewirausahaan) di semester 4 Universitas Tarumanagara. Kemudian, data analisis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode Partial Least Square – Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) dengan software SmartPLS versi 4.0.9.6. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan pendidikan kewirausahaan, orientasi kewirausahaan dan kepercayaan diri berpengaruh positif terhadap intensi kewirausahaan hijau mahasiswa di Universitas Tarumanagara.
 

This study aims to test empirically the effect of entrepreneurial education, entrepreneurial orientation and self-confidence to green entrepreneurial intention. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method with data retrieval techniques using questionnaires through google form a total of 165 student respondents who have attended entrepreneurship courses and have determined concentrations in the Management (marketing, human resources, finance and entrepreneurship) in the 4th semester Universitas Tarumanagara. Then, the research analysis data uses the Partical Least Square method – Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS version 4.0.9.6. The results of this study show entrepreneurial education, entrepreneurial orientation and self-confidence have a positive effect on the green entrepreneurial intention student at Universitas Tarumanagara.
RUANG MUSIK DAN KERJA PADA BANGUNAN EX TOKO TIO TEK HONG DI PASAR BARU JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Williyanto Daniel , Suteja Mekar Sari
Published: November 2024

Pasar Baru is a trading area in the Sawah Besar District, Central Jakarta. Established in the 19th century, it is one of Jakarta's oldest shopping centers. Initially a bustling trading hub inhabited by the Chinese and Dutch, Pasar Baru's historical buildings have now undergone functional transformations, with diminishing community recognition of their historical significance. Over time, many historic buildings in Pasar Baru have lost their identity, becoming "placeless places" despite their strategic location near transit points and iconic areas of Central Jakarta. The research aims to revive this historically significant area amidst the development of the city's cultural tourism districts. Revitalization efforts involve introducing activity programs designed to attract visitors and restore the original functions of these heritage buildings. Emphasis is placed on preserving the cultural heritage of the area. The study anticipates enhancing the cultural image of Pasar Baru, transforming it from a neglected "placeless place" into a culturally vibrant center that holds meaningful relevance in contemporary Jakarta.
Keywords: education; historical; iconic
Abstrak
Kawasan Pasar Baru merupakan kawasan perdagangan di Kecamatan Sawah Besar, Jakarta Pusat. Pasar Baru merupakan kawasan yang dibangun pada abad ke-19, dan kawasan di sekitarnya merupakan salah satu pusat perbelanjaan tertua di kota Jakarta. Awal mula berdirinya kawasan ini merupakan pusat perdagangan yang banyak dihuni oleh orang Tiong Hoa dan juga Belanda. Namun, kawasan Pasar Baru dengan banyaknya bangunan historical yang ada di dalamnya, sekarang telah berubah fungsi dan masyarakat tidak lagi mengenal nilai historical bangunan yang penting dalam kawasan tersebut. Seiring waktu, banyak bangunan historic di kawasan Pasar Baru kehilangan identitasnya dan menjadi placeless place, padahal tempat ini memiliki potensi dan lokasi strategis yang berada dekat dengan beberapa titik transit dan kawasan bangunan ikonik Jakarta Pusat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghidupkan kembali tempat bersejarah yang terhimpit oleh perkembangan kawasan wisata budaya kota, metode revitalisasi dilakukan dengan menambahkan program-program aktivitas yang mendukung dan menarik pengunjung untuk datang. Revitalisasi dilakukan dengan fokus utama pada pelestarian warisan budaya kawasan ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengembangkan citra budaya dari bangunan yang saat ini placeless place menjadi aktif kembali dan memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam memperkaya citra budaya Pasar Baru yang saat ini terpinggirkan, menjadi pusat aktivitas kultural yang berarti dan relevan.