bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Understanding, Islamic Religiosity, Product Knowledge, and Trust on Intellectual Property Rights Waqf Intentions
Authors: Huda Nurul , Rini Nova , Zulihar  , Hulmansyah
Published: December 2023

This study aims to investigate the Indonesian Muslims' intention toward the intellectual property rights of Waqf. This article uses the quantitative method. This study used 210 respondents who have waqf knowledge. The data analysis method used is the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The authors' contributions were divided into two. First, the significance of the indicators that make up the variables of intention, Islamic Religiosity, understanding, product knowledge, and trust in waqf institutions regarding the waqf intellectual property rights. Second, the significance of the factors that influence the intention of the Indonesian Muslims in waqf intellectual property rights. It was the Islamic religiosity variable that had a positive and significant influence on the intention of waqf intellectual property rights. The findings of this research support the Indonesian Waqf Board in increasing the collection of waqf assets from Muslim communities in Indonesia. The Indonesian Waqf Board needs to implement various waqf programs to increase the knowledge and understanding of Indonesian Muslims regarding waqf intellectual property rights. The variable Islamic Religiosity needs to increase in Indonesian society since it has a positive and significant influence on the intention of waqf intellectual property rights.
Psychometric Characteristics of the Kalam Cognitive Test (KCT): An Andrich Rating Scale Analysis
Authors: Kriswantoro  , Amelia Rizki Nor
Published: December 2023

The science of Kalam is one of the compulsory courses for prospective Islamic teachers, and mastery of this material is very important. Therefore, the measurement instrument used must have good psychometric characteristics to accurately reflect the abilities of prospective Islamic teachers. The purpose of this study is to analyze the psychometric characteristics of the Kalam Cognitive Test (KCT), which has been developed with the Andrich Rating Scale and assisted by the Winsteps program. The research, which was conducted in the spring semester of the 2022–2023 academic year, involved 44 prospective Islamic religion teacher students in the Islamic Religious Education Study Program at Jambi Ma'arif Islamic College who were selected through cluster random sampling techniques. The results of the analysis show that the KCT has good psychometric characteristics in terms of fulfilling the assumptions of the analysis, item reliability, person reliability, and item difficulty level. Related to the rating scale analysis, it can also be concluded that all rating scale categories have met the required criteria so that they have functioned properly.
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF DETERMINING THE PARAMETERS OF PROTECTIVE EFFECTS ON PROBING SIGNALS OF HIGH-FREQUENCY IMPOSITION
Authors: Kriuchkova Larysa , Tsmokanych Ivan
Published: December 2023

The methods of high-frequency “imposition” are effective methods of intercepting confidential information on objects of information activity. The publication examines the processes of forming technical channels for the leakage of speech information by methods of high-frequency “imposition”, a new method of technical protection of information from interception by these methods, the essence of which is the application of combined active interference that changes the properties of the probing signal. The purpose of the work is to consider the methodological aspects of determining the parameters of protective effects on the sounding signal to ensure reliable blocking of the information leakage channel. Obtaining such experimental data will allow for the practical construction of the proposed systems.

The main tasks of experimental research are to ensure the maximum degree of efficiency of the proposed method of technical protection, to determine the maximum level of this efficiency and to determine the optimal parameters of protective signals. The main parameters of the protection system to be determined as a result of the experiment: determination of the frequency band of maximum effective influence for each type of modulation used in the interception of information, and determination of signal levels of maximum effective influence for each type of modulation.

It is considered appropriate to build an experiment on sinusoidal signals of the audio frequency range, and as a criterion for evaluating the effectiveness of the level of protection provided by the system, use the ratio of power spectra of the dangerous signal measured in the receiver before and after the impact of the proposed interference. Since the tasks must be solved for all types of modulation that occur during high-frequency “imposition”, it is proposed to apply the superposition method for each of them, which will ensure the unambiguous interpretation of the obtained results and the completeness of research sufficient for further design.

The results of simulation studies, which were carried out to find the parameters of protective signals capable of ensuring the maximum possible destruction of the informative parameters of a dangerous signal, and, as a result, creating countermeasures against the interception of confidential information by interested parties, are presented.
DETECTION OF NETWORK INTRUSIONS USING MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS AND FUZZY LOGIC
Authors: Chychkarov Yevhen , Zinchenko Olga , Bondarchuk Andriy , Aseeva Liudmyla
Published: December 2023

The study proposed a model of an intrusion detection system based on machine learning using feature selection in large data sets based on ensemble learning methods. Statistical tests and fuzzy rules were used to select the necessary features. When choosing a basic classifier, the behavior of 8 machine learning algorithms was investigated. The proposed system provided a reduction in intrusion detection time (up to 60%) and a high level of attack detection accuracy. The best classification results for all studied datasets were provided by tree-based classifiers: DesignTreeClassifier, ExtraTreeClassifier, RandomForestClassifier. With the appropriate setting, choosing Stacking or Bagging classifier for model training using all data sets provides a small increase in the classification accuracy, but significantly increases the training time (by more than an order of magnitude, depending on the base classifiers or the number of data subsets). As the number of observations in the training dataset increases, the effect of increasing training time becomes more noticeable. The best indicators in terms of learning speed were provided by the VotingClassifier, built on the basis of algorithms with maximum learning speed and sufficient classification accuracy. The training time of the classifier using FuzzyLogic practically does not differ from the training time of the voting classifier (approximately 10-15% more). The influence of the number of features on the training time of the classifiers and the VotingClassifier ensemble depends on the behavior of the base classifiers. For ExtraTreeClassifier, the training time is weakly dependent on the number of features. For DesignTree or KNeibors (and, as a result, for the Voting classifier in general), the training time increases significantly with the increase in the number of features. Reducing the number of features on all datasets affects the estimation accuracy according to the criterion of average reduction of classification errors. As long as the group of features in the training dataset contains the first in the list of features with the greatest influence, the accuracy of the model is at the initial level, but when at least one of the features with a large influence is excluded from the model, the accuracy of the model drops dramatically.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ВЗГЛЯД НА СОСТОЯНИЕ ЗДОРОВЬЯ БЕРЕМЕННЫХ ЖЕНЩИН ПРИ КОРОНАВИРУСНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ
Authors: G.F. Kurbanova  , P.Kh. Mikailzade  , S.F. Alizade  , K.Kh. Efendiyeva  , Kh.M. Adigozalova-Mirzoeva
Published: December 2023

В последние годы особое внимание уделяется проблеме репродуктивного здоровья женщин. Весомую актуальность и практическое значение имеют вопросы, связанные с изучением коронавирусной инфекции у беременных женщин разного репродуктивного возраста [1-10]. Актуальность изучения коронавирусной инфекции связана не только с высокой частотой встречаемости, но и с тем, что это заболевание вызывает летальность в 20-80% случаев. Распространение COVID19 в Азербайджане началось 28 февраля 2020 года, когда созданным накануне Оперативным штабом при Кабинете Министров Азербайджана был зарегистрирован первый случай заражения коронавирусной инфекцией COVID-19 в стране.
The role of sperm DNA integrity in seminal plasma of infertile men
Authors:   High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Aziz Hamdya , Al-Kawaz Ula ,   High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Adnan abdulhameed Wasan ,   The High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies
Published: December 2023

One-half of the genome is delivered by the sperm, and a healthy sperm is needed for fertilization, fetal development, and child wellbeing. Abnormal sperm DNA can impact any of these processes. The measurement of sperm DNA fragmentation has been added to some medical andrology laboratories as a crucial addition to the standard analysis of the semen. Sperm DNA fragmentation has also been linked to male infertility including idiopathic male infertility. Some degree of controlled DNA nicking is essential for adequate DNA compaction, but excessive sperm DNA fragmentation is usually associated with reduced male fertility potential, reduced fertilization, poor embryo quality, recurrent pregnancy loss and poor assisted reproductive techniques outcomes. Semen samples from 50 infertile males (as 19 asthenozoospermia, 7 oligozoospermia, 13 normospermia and 11 combined defects) were analyzed for sperm DNA fragmentation. This study followed the World Health Organization 2010 guidelines to assess the sperm parameters. Sample were collected by masturbation and put in a 37 °C incubator to be liquefied, then they were placed in a centrifuge (3000 rpm for 10 min) to extract the pellet, which was used for assessment of DFI% by anillin blue staining. Negative significant correlation (p = 0.023) between morphologically normal sperms and DFI % was found in normozoospermia group. The objective of this study is to examine the correlation of DFI among different seminal fluid categories (normozoospermia, oligozoospermia, asthenozoospermia and, combined).
THE SON’S MARGINALIA IN THE FATHER’S MANUSCRIPT AS AN IDENTITY MARKER
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Potapova Evgeniya V.
Published: December 2023

The research question relates to the peculiarities of the implementation of the intergenerational dialogue about the family history: the author analyzes the marginalia of the late migrant V.K. Vins (b. 1942) as a response to the manuscript of his father, repressed Soviet German Labor Army soldier K.A. Vins (1905–1988). The manuscript is a summary of the history of a Soviet German family through the life of its breadwinner. The author of the memoirs presents himself as a German, a teacher of the German language, a father of a family and a Soviet citizen; and our research task is to identify the reaction of his son to this text through his marginals. It is revealed that there is a continuous dialogue between father and son, marks in the text perform different functions – from drawing the reader’s attention to lapidary fragments to enhancing the rhetoric of the father’s statements. Marginalia become a marker of V.K. Vince’s identity – in some episodes this identity corresponds to the author’s, in others it contradicts it. To expand the context of the study, the work draws on the son’s ego-documents, in which he sets out his own vision of the family history.
Formalization of automation for determining the amplitude-frequency characteristics of building elements
Authors: Kulikov Vladimir , Stafeeva Olga , Belousov Grigoriy , Kulikov Svyatoslav
Published: December 2023

The amplitude-frequency characteristics of vibrations of structural elements of buildings and structures are important design parameters when analyzing changes in the stress-strain state of a building during operation, including during surveys and monitoring of the technical condition of the building. Standardization of the method for determining the values of these parameters is carried out in accordance with the requirements of GOST 8.009 to ensure compliance with the requirements of GOST 31937 and GOST 32019. The vibrations of a building are a superposition of their own and forced vibrations caused by various internal (operation of household appliances and various technical systems of the building) and external (urban transport, construction sites, etc.) influences. To determine the values of the period, as a rule, the building's own vibrations are recorded, caused by the natural dynamic natural and man-made background of the city (if there is equipment sensitive to the levels of natural dynamic impact), therefore, no additional effects are exerted on the building during the measurement process. Industrial buildings are characterized by the presence and movement of heavy technological equipment inside buildings. Stresses during fluctuations have an alternating character, therefore they can cause fatigue of the material from which the structure is made. This, in turn, leads to the destruction of individual elements of the structure and, as a result, to accidents. The paper presents a dynamic calculation of the elements of the structure consisting of several stages: the dynamic characteristics of the nodes of the joints of the constructs with each other are determined; the dynamic degrees of freedom are determined; the theoretical calculation for vibrations is formalized.
Prospects for the development of digitalization in the field of repair of commercial real estate on the open market
Authors: Chvilev Alexey , Evstratov Viktor
Published: December 2023

This paper examines the concept and essence of digitalization in the field of repair of commercial real estate. The authors gives an introduction to the term commercial real estate, discusses modern digital technologies in this area, and notes that digital technologies are acquiring a special role in the commercial real estate renovation market, which are becoming the main direction of modernization of modern production. Also, the work offers prospects for the development of digitalization in the field of repair of commercial real estate on the open market, namely, energy-efficient heating systems are planned that reduce energy costs, the burden on the environment, and minimize heat loss; introduction of surfaces with self-cleaning properties, modular designs (quick welding, dismantling), which is one of the innovative solutions in the field of digitalization of repair work.
CAUSES OF FATIGUE CRACKS IN CRANE GIRDERS OF HEAVY DUTY OVERHEAD CRANES
Authors: Bogachev Bogdan , Buzalo Nina , Loseva Valeriya , Filileyev Alexey
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the causes of fatigue cracks in the crane girders of overhead cranes that work with heavy loads, high speeds, and a large number of inclusions within an hour. The main defects and damages of crane beams are shown. As a result of repeated exposure to loads on crane beams, fatigue failures and stress redistribution occur, which can lead to complete destruction. The article focuses on determining the regularity of fatigue crack growth under various material properties and loads, as well as the possibility of using semi-empirical theory. At the end of the article, the ways of changing the fastening of the rail to the crane beam are given as an additional measure when strengthening structures with a reduced resource.
Mechanisms and application of energy-saving technologies in managing the life cycle of a construction project - a budgetary institution
Authors: Smolina Lidiya , Sakharova Alevtina
Published: December 2023

This paper describes the main problems and proposals for their solution, used in managing the life cycle of a construction project - a budgetary institution for the purpose of energy saving. The mechanism for using energy service contracts for budgetary institutions is the most optimal due to the lack of funding for energy saving measures. In this case, the participation of local authorities is mandatory, which must select a suitable contract scheme, draw up methods for paying expenses and conditions for dividing the profit received from savings for the entire duration of the contract.
The first practice of implementing digital normative and technical documents in construction
Authors: Kagan Pavel , Babushkin Evgeniy
Published: December 2023

The article describes the approach to the formation of the system of digital normative and technical documents (DNTD): the basic scheme of creating DNTD, the methodology of working with them in the existing system of normative regulation in the country is presented. The transition to the use of such machine-readable documents has a significant positive impact on the efficiency of design processes and expertise of design documentation. The proposed approach is harmonized with the current standardization system and also facilitates the harmonization of national standards with international standards. The DNTD partly solves the problems of transition from prescriptive and target methods of construction standardization and transition to the parametric method.
Construction management using computer vision of the construction site
Authors: Kuzina Olga
Published: December 2023

The article presents algorithms for solving the problem of computer vision to control the implementation of rules and requirements for the performance of work on a construction site. A general approach to algorithm development is described, including the structure and method used to collect construction site image data, the structure of the training image data set, the method of enlarging the image data set and the basic artificial intelligence model used for training. The developed and tested object recognition models will be applied to real construction sites, which will reduce the number of accidents involving construction workers, and use resources efficiently.
Information modeling technologies to ensure industrial safety and reduce the level of injuries in construction
Authors: Shilkina Svetlana
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The construction industry has one of the highest levels of occupational injuries. Despite the fact that most of the incidents occur due to systematic violations of occupational health and safety, many of them could have been prevented by assessing the risks of such traumatic situations at the design stage. Given the multifactorial nature of the building construction process, it is impossible to solve the problem without the use of information modeling technologies — to fundamentally reduce the risk of industrial injuries in the construction industry at the design stage. Currently, BIM technologies have become the most widespread. However, the proposed software solutions do not always include blocks for assessing the consequences of work from the point of view of safety, taking into account occupational injuries when making certain design decisions. This article discusses the issues of occupational safety at construction sites, conducted a statistical analysis of occupational injuries in the construction industry and developed recommendations for the use of modern information modeling technologies to increase the level of personnel protection and assess the risks of traumatic situations at the stages of construction of buildings.
Construction industry as an object of strategizing in modern conditions. Coordination of industrial science and business for realization of the “National industrial technologies of wooden and composite house construction” strategic project
Authors: Isaev Kirill , Karasev Oleg , Zheleznov Maksim
Published: December 2023

The article discusses complex risks and challenges that need to be taken into account to maintain a difficult balance of the construction industry’s functioning and ensure its financial sustainability at the present time. As one of the countermeasures, it is proposed to implement a strategic national project for mass wooden house-building. To provide scientific and technological support for the project, it is suggested to create a Competence Center in the field of industrial and composite house-building. The Center of Competencies under consideration will provide support for the project at all stages of implementation, providing fundamental scientific, human resource, and technological support for the development of wooden house-building technology.
On the issue of injection of CO2 into a gas-condensate deposit within the framework of the technology of extraction of oil and retrograde condensate at concentrations below the filtration threshold from gas-saturated oil and gas source deposits of oil and gas condensate fields, at the late stage of development
Authors: Surnachev D.V. , Skibitskaya N.A.
Published: December 2023

The study was carried out as part of the work on the hydrodynamic justification of the technology for extracting oil and retrograde condensate at concentrations below the filtration threshold from gas-saturated oil and gas source deposits of oil and gas condensate fields, at the late stages of development. On the basis of a test multicomponent model using the key parameters of the Vuktyl oil and gas condensate field, it is shown that the injection of carbon dioxide, for the early replacement of the “dry” gas injected at the previous stage, entails risks of reducing the liquid hydrocarbon recovery factor and the risks of precipitation of asphaltene-paraffin deposits.
Forecast of the phase state of hydrocarbons in natural reservoirs of the southeast of the West Siberian oil and gas province
Authors: Zhilina I.V. , Kuznetsov R.O.
Published: December 2023

Forecast of the phase composition of hydrocarbons in reservoirs is an actual task for the efficiency of oil and gas exploration and production. One of the key principles of differential capture is the Maksimov–Savchenko–Gassou theory, according to which the phase composition of hydrocarbons in traps depends on thermobaric conditions during the formation of the fields. This work analyzes the phase saturation of traps using the example of the southern parts of the West Siberian and Timan-Pechora oil and gas provinces. The differential capture of hydrocarbons in these two provinces has the opposite trend, which nevertheless fits well with the existing theory. The possible distribution of the phase composition of hydrocarbons in the sequence of traps upwards of the reservoir for different geological objects is shown, which can serve as a good basis for reducing the economic risks of exploring oil and gas fields.
Impact of Semi-Fowler's Position in Chronic Heart Failure (CHF) Patients: Scoping Review
Authors: Purnamayanti Ni Kadek Diah , Tondok Santalia Bane , Susasnto Wibowo Hanafi Ari , Rohmani Rohmani
Published: December 2023

Epidemic heart failure patients are a scourge of world health which has an increasing trend as old age increase. Heart failure is a state of heart function not adequately supplying blood for the body's metabolism, known as Congestive Heart Failuren the productive age population, CHF patients have high morbidity, frequent exacerbations, and mortality. Treatment in the hospital requires intensive care. One of the forms of treatment in question is positioning.  This study aimed to determine the impact of the semi-fowler's position on CHF patients. The research design is a systematic review using Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Garuda searches. Inclusion criteria were the research of the last five years; all articles were available. Exclusion criteria are non-experimental research, such as literature and observational studies—critical review using the JBI checklist for quasi-experimental. The results of the study were seven experimental research articles in Indonesia, three studies only giving semi-fowler's position, two studies recommending semi-fowler's position is better than right/left, and two other studies recommending semi-fowler's + Fowler's and semi-fowler's' positions. This study concludes that the semi-fowler's position is the correct position in the treatment of CHF patients.
Pendampingan Penerapan Irigasi Tetes Semi Otomatis Dalam Efiseinsi Penggunaan Air Pada Petani Cabai Lahan Tadah Hujan Desa Sukadana Lombok Tengah Bagian Selatan
Authors: Fahrudin Fahrudin , Mahrup  , Padusung  , I Gusti Made Kusnarta  , Bustan  , Zuhdiyah Matienatul Iemaaniah  , Mulyati
Published: December 2023

Lahan tadah hujan terbentang di Lombok Tengah bagian selatan yang melampaui lima kecamatan, mempunyai potensi dalam pengembangan berbagai komoditas unggulan, salah satunya cabai yang dikembangkan menggunakan sistem irigasi tetes semi otomatis di Desa Sukadana, Pujut, Lombok Tengah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan mengefisiensikan penggunaan air dalam budidaya hortikultura (cabai), dimana air merupakan salah satu faktor pembatas dalam kegiatan budiaya pertanian pada lahan tadah hujan di Lombok Tengah bagian selatan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode partisipatif kolaboratif, melibatkan beberapa stakeholder: perusahaan, pemda akademisi dan Kelompok Tani Patuh Bersama sebagai objek pembinaan. Output kegiatan ini cukup signifikan, melalui sistem irigsai tetes semi otomatis membantu petani dalam memenuhi kebutuhan air yang sangat terbatas serta sebagai upaya efisiensi dalam penggunaan air dalam pengembangan budidaya cabai. Selain itu, sistem irigasi semi otomatis ini mampu membaca kondisi lengas tanah pada lapisan permukaan sehingga kelebihan air dalam mengairi tanaman dapat terhindari, dengan cara sensor akan mendeteksi kondisi lengas tanah (kadungan lengas tanah 50%) maka aliran air akan terhenti secara otomatis dan akan kembali mengairi ketika lengas tanah kurang dari 20%. Beberapa faktor penunjang lainnya dalam mendukung budidaya cabai di Desa Sukadana, seperti: 1) Lahan yang dimiliki kelompok tani Patuh Bersama mencapai ± 55 Ha (per petani 0,5-1 Ha) dalam satu areal; 2) Sarana produksi seperti: petani mampu mebuat pembibitan secara mandiri dan tersedianya bahan baku untuk pembuatan pupuk kandang yang melimpah; 3) Konsisi biofisik lahan mendukung, dimana kondisi tanahnya tidak mengandung liat (clay) yang tinggi (<30%), sehingga dalam perngolahan tanah dan persiapan lahan mudah dilakukan.
TENDÊNCIAS DA INVESTIGAÇÃO E DAS PRÁTICAS NO FUTEBOL: DESAFIOS ATUAIS E POSSÍVEIS CAMINHOS
Authors: Santos Fernando
Published: December 2023

Muito se tem escrito sobre o potencial do desporto no desenvolvimento de atletas. Aliás, atualmente, verifica-se a existência de inúmeros estudos realizados no âmbito do desporto de formação, especificamente no futebol. Estes estudos têm sido motivados pelo fato de o desporto, em particular o futebol, se apresentar como uma atividade intrinsecamente motivante e de enorme impacto social, bem como pelo seu papel no desenvolvimento de crianças e jovens, entre muitos outros fatores de ordem política, económica e social.
PEDAGOGIA DO FUTEBOL: DO CURRÍCULO A PRÁTICA DE ENSINO/TREINO
Authors: Oliveira Elson Aparecido de , Alves Luciano Santos , Lima Leilane Alves de , Reverdito Riller Silva
Published: December 2023

No cenário atual, o futebol tem passado por diferentes atualizações, apresentando modificações nas demandas inerentes às variáveis (técnicas, táticas, estratégicas, físicas, psicológicas) do rendimento. Adicionalmente, ao padrão do
jogo e do jogador que evoluíram rapidamente, as transformações sociais e características das novas gerações demandam reflexões sobre como introduzir e treinar jovens futebolistas para o futebol do futuro. Nesse contexto, nos propomos neste capítulo tomar como objeto de reflexão o currículo de formação de jovens praticantes de futebol.
Educação em Direitos Humanos: reflexões das práxis pedagógicas no ensino básico
Authors: Pin Adriana , Polizel Alexandre , Fortunato André Alves , Guedes Angelica Cristina , Fonseca Débora Cristina , Martins Deyvid Willian , Jesus Dejiária Santiago de , Silva Deysiene Cruz , Moura José Oreste Lopes de Souza , Costa Júlio César , Lyra Lorenna Soneghetti , Silva Maria Izabel Costa da , Moraes Nágila de Fátima Rabelo , Martins Pedro Paulo Almeida , Lopes Renice Ribeiro , Codá Saeslyn Torezani , Louzada Silvia , Maduro Thiago Rafalski , Gomes Zelília Almeida , Vitória Érica Maciel da , Guedes Michelle de Oliveira Ataide , Oliveira Eduardo Chagas , Santos Junior Wilson Camerino dos , Vanny Alberto Soares
Published: December 2023

A obra contempla discussões sobre Educação em Direitos Humanos e suas dimensões constituídas nas práxis pedagógicas e também
conjugadas com a vida cotidiana.
Guia prático para alunos do curso de odontologia da UFVJM
Authors: Silva Brender Leonan da , Soares Célio Leone Ferreira , Oliveira Dhelfeson Willya Douglas , Maciel Emílio Henrique Barroso , Oliveira Evandro Silveira de , Alves Frederico Lopes , Costa Isabella Larissa Rocha , Prates Maria Cecília Sales Mendes , Meireles Mylene Rezende , Gonçalves Patrícia Furtado , Silva Renata Karla da , Cordeiro Rodrigo Sousa , Flecha Olga Dumont , Rodrigues Vanessa Gomes Brandão
Published: December 2023

O objetivo desta obra é trazer uma série de protocolos clínicos adotados pelo Departamento de Odontologia da Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM) a partir de uma abordagem dinâmica e de fácil compreensão. Espera-se que as orientações possam auxiliar aos discentes e subsidiar a execução dos atendimentos clínicos nas áreas de Periodontia e Disfunção Temporomandibular (DTM).
Ultrassom e jato de bicarbonato: aplicações na periodontia
Authors: Silva Brender Leonan da , Soares Célio Leone Ferreira , Meireles Mylene Rezende , Silva Renata Karla da , Oliveira Dhelfeson Willya Douglas , Gonçalves Patrícia Furtado , Flecha Olga Dumont
Published: December 2023

Este capítulo aborda sobre o uso do ultrassom e jato de bicarbonato, destacando os protocolos adotados na clínica de periodontia da UFVJM.
Relación entre ansiedad y calidad de vida en personas con discapacidad motora de Manabí
Authors: Cedeño Casquete Génesis Cecilia , Noroña Salcedo Darwin Raúl
Published: December 2023

Esta investigación aborda la relación entre la ansiedad y la calidad de vida en personas con discapacidad motora, centrándose en los aspectos de ansiedad como rasgo y estado. El objetivo fue examinar la asociación entre los niveles de ansiedad y la calidad de vida en este grupo. Se aplicaron el Cuestionario de Ansiedad Estado-Rasgo (STAI) y la Escala de Calidad de Vida (GENCAT) a 177 participantes. Los resultados revelan que el 53.1% experimenta alta ansiedad estado, el 98.3% presenta alta ansiedad rasgo, y el 67.8% tiene una calidad de vida muy baja. El análisis inferencial muestra una correlación significativa entre ansiedad rasgo y calidad de vida, indicando que aquellos con alta ansiedad rasgo tienen 10.4 veces más probabilidades de tener baja calidad de vida. Sin embargo, la ansiedad estado no muestra una relación clara con la calidad de vida. Estos hallazgos destacan la complejidad de estos fenómenos en la población estudiada, abriendo la puerta a futuras investigaciones para comprender mejor estos aspectos.
Evaluating the Interaction between Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) and Plant Pathogens
Authors: Ephraim Motaroki Menge
Published: December 2023

The presence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in the rhizosphere has been shown to exert a substantial influence on plant disease resistance. The colonization of AMF induces a cascade of defense responses in plants, resulting in heightened resistance to pathogen invasion. The current study unveils the essential role of AMF in initiating systemic defense responses in plants. When plants undergo colonization by AMF, they initiate a variety of molecular and biochemical mechanisms that enhance their immune system. These systemic defense responses equip the plant with the ability to both withstand invading pathogens and ready neighboring uninfected tissues for potential future attacks. In addition, the establishment of AMF in the roots can induce physical alterations in the root architecture, thereby increasing the difficulty for pathogens to infiltrate and infect plants. While there have been notable advancements in understanding the overall impact of AMF colonization on plant disease resistance, further investigation is needed. Future investigations should delve into the mechanisms of AMF colonization on plant disease resistance, with a particular emphasis on elucidating the signaling pathways and biochemical factors that trigger systemic defense responses. This will offer valuable insights into the molecular foundation of plant immunity and aid in the development of precise disease management strategies. AMF can also serve as biocontrol agents for sustainable management of plant diseases, thereby decreasing dependency on chemical pesticides and encouraging environmentally-conscious practices. The efficiency of AMF colonization and the expression of plant defense responses can be significantly altered by environmental factors, such as soil conditions and nutrient availability. Comprehending these factors will facilitate the formulation of efficient management tactics to enhance biotic interactions in agricultural systems.
Investigating the Ecological Role of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) in Natural Ecosystems
Authors: Ephraim Motaroki Menge
Published: December 2023

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) have a vital role in natural ecosystems, intensifying nutrient cycling, plant competition, and species interactions. These microbes establish symbiotic relationships with a multitude of plant species, promoting optimal nutrient absorption and plant development. The expansive mycelium network of AMF improves nutrient assimilation, particularly for phosphorus, which is commonly restricted in various ecosystems. AMF also promotes plant competition by empowering specific plant species to gain a competitive edge, thus influencing plant community dynamics. The presence of these microbes can influence the growth, reproductive processes, and overall vitality of plants. Likewise, mycorrhizal connections possess the capacity to enhance inter-species associations, thereby bolstering the overall stability and functioning of the ecological system. Future research should give priority to investigating the mechanisms behind AMF-mediated interactions, assessing the effects of AMF on ecosystem response to global environmental changes, and exploring potential applications in ecosystem restoration and conservation efforts. By promoting plant growth, improving nutrient absorption, and optimizing ecosystem functionality, AMF can be utilized as an effective method for restoring damaged ecosystems and safeguarding endangered plant species.
Investigating the effect of environmental factors on Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) Colonization
Authors: Ephraim Motaroki Menge
Published: December 2023

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) plays a crucial role in plant growth by establishing mutually beneficial partnerships with the roots of most terrestrial plants. This symbiotic partnership yields many benefits to the fungi and the plants, including enhanced nutrient uptake, augmented defense against harmful organisms, and heightened resilience to various environmental challenges. Gaining insight into the factors influencing AMF colonization is critical for implementing advanced land management strategies and fostering sustainable agriculture. Moreover, acknowledging the significance of environmental components like light, temperature, pH, and organic matter in AMF colonization is crucial in promoting sustainable land management strategies. Past research on the influence of these factors on AMF colonization provides valuable insights for maximizing the potential of these beneficial microbes. However, some gaps necessitate further studies to comprehend AMF's effectiveness fully. Investigating the interrelationships between multiple ecological variables, exploring the impact of pollutants and heavy metals, studying the function of root exudations and the plant's response to environmental stress, and examining the potential for AMF-supported phytoremediation are all significant research areas in this domain. By acquiring a deeper understanding of these aspects, it becomes feasible to devise strategies to enhance the establishment and effectiveness of AMF, thereby fostering sustainable farming and land management practices.
SISTEM OTOMATIS PENGISIAN BAHAN BAKAR GENSET PADA KERETA API
Authors: Sukoco Ricordha Datu , Riyanto Didik , Habiby Jawwad Sulthon
Published: December 2023

Dalam sebuah rangkaian kereta api terdapat kereta pembangkit listrik. Kinerja dari generator set bergantung akan keterampilan seorang teknisi dan kehandalan sistem pengisian bahan bakar. Sering dijumpai permasalahan  kurang optimalnya sensor pada tangki solar, yang berakibat bahan bakar meluap dari tangki. Akibatnya sistem manual pada proses pengisian terpaksa digunakan. Permasalahan tersebut merupakan masalah pada penelitian ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang sistem otomatis pengisian tangki bahan bakar pada kereta pembangkit menggunakan Mikrokontroler dan menampilkan informasi kondisi bahan bakar pada monitor serta dapat dilihat pada smartphone. Metode sistem ini bekerja otomatis untuk mengukur kapasitas tangki bahan bakar kemudian mengalirkan bahan bakar dari tangki utama ke tangki genset. Alat ini dikendalikan oleh sebuah IC Atmega 328 yang berpadu dengan ESP 8266 untuk komunikasi. Pada penggunaan alat ini, bahan bakar dalam tangki, jumlah bahan bakar yang mengalir dan suhu pompa listrik secara langsung akan ditampilkan pada LCD dan layar smartphone melalui telegram bot. Manfaat dari sistem ini adalah dapat membantu seorang teknisi kereta untuk lebih effisien dalam bekerja karena tidak perlu bolak balik memastikan kebutuhan bahan bakar genset terpenuhi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem mampu melakukan pengukuran kapasitas tangki bahan bakar dan secara Autorefil memenuhi kebutuhan bahan bakar dengan presentasi error sebanyak 0,83 %.
Kestabilan Frekuensi Tera Hertz Gelombang Kontinyu Gap Penghasil Sinyal Untuk Spektroskopi Resolusi Tinggi
Authors: Nasrullah Akbar Haqi , Ambarwati Widya , Nabil Farhan Muhammad , Sabtiandy Dhandy , Chomariah Devi Sarmilah , Silalahi Felisia Deswita
Published: December 2023

Peningkatan stabilitas daya dan frekuensi dari peralatan GaP CWTHz SG beresolusi tinggi rentang frekuensi lebar. Stabilitas daya jangka panjang menjadi di bawah 0,3% dengan menggunakan kontrol umpan balik daya pada amplifier serat. Resolusi frekuensi ditingkatkan menjadi 15 MHz dengan kontrol umpan balik frekuensi menggunakan pengukur panjang gelombang dua saluran. Nilai ini lebih dari 30 kali lebih baik daripada yang diperoleh oleh GaP THz SGs yang dipompa dengan nanose. Pada penelitian ini dirancang sebuah generator sinyal Terahertz gelombang kontinu GaP (CW-THz) berdasarkan pembangkitan frekuensi berbeda yang dapat menyetel secara otomatis dari 0,15 hingga 6,2 THz tanpa mode-hopping. Kontrol umpan balik frekuensi independen untuk seed laser dan kontrol umpan balik daya untuk penguat daya optik menghasilkan akurasi dan stabilitas yang lebih tinggi dari gelombang THz keluaran pada saat yang sama. Setelah membangun spektrometer THz dengan generator sinyal GaP CW-THz sebagai sumber cahaya, kami telah memastikan resolusi frekuensi menjadi 15 MHz dengan pengukuran lebar Doppler dari penyerapan uap air di ruang vakum, dan reproduktifitas frekuensi berada dalam 5 MHz kemudian dibandingkan dengan data frekuensi penyerapan.
Kahramanmaraş Depremi Sonrasında Hatay’da Kaybolan Kültürel Peyzaj Değerlerinin Analizi
Authors: BOZKURT Selvinaz Gülçin
Published: December 2023

Hatay tarih boyunca pek çok dine ve medeniye ev sahipliği yapmış bir kenttir. Ancak Kahramanmaraş ve yakın çevresinde 6 Şubat 2023’de meydana gelen deprem sonucunda başta Hatay olmak üzere Adana, Adıyaman, Diyarbakır, Gaziantep, Kilis, Malatya, Osmaniye, Şanlıurfa ve Elazığ gibi şehirlerde büyük bir yıkıma neden olmuştur. Bu deprem alanda yalnızca konutların değil mekanla özdeşleşen kültürel peyzaj değerlerini de yok etmiştir. Bu nedenle çalışma kapsamında Hatay’da deprem öncesi ve sonrasında birincil derecede öneme sahip kültürel peyzaj alanlarının belirlenmesi ve önemi vurgulanarak bu alanların sürdürülebilirliğinin sağlanması için bir farkındalık yaratılması ve bilinç oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda alanla ilgili yapılan gözlem ve incelemeler ile çeşitli kaynaklardan edinilen bilgiler doğrultusunda kentin kültürel peyzajına yerleşmiş olan kentsel kimlik ve hafıza mekanları belirlenmiş ve bu alanların deprem öncesi ve sonrasındaki durumları ele alınarak toplumsal hafızanın sürdürülebilirliğinin sağlanmasına yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur
Ordu Kent Merkezindeki Açık-Yeşil Alanların Olası Deprem Afeti Durumunda Geçici Barınma İçin Kullanım Olanakları
Authors: GÜZEL Mesut , YEŞİL Murat
Published: December 2023

Çalışmada, Ordu kent merkezinde, AFAD tarafından belirlenmiş olan afet toplanma alanlarına ek olarak diğer açık-yeşil alanların olası bir deprem afeti durumunda geçici barınma için kullanılabilme olanaklarına odaklanılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda öncelikle kent merkezini oluşturan 21 mahalle ölçeğinde AFAD toplanma alanlarının sayısı, mekânsal dağılımları ve toplam büyüklükleri elde edilmiştir. Ardından mahallelerin güncel nüfusları göz önüne alınarak, çadırlı ve konteynerli barınma tipleri ile geçici barınma birimi kurulum oranlarının farklı kombinasyonlarını içeren 12 farklı senaryo için toplanma alanlarının yeterlik düzeyleri ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışma kapsamında yalnızca geçici barınma kapasitesine odaklanılmış; yeme-içme, sağlık hizmetleri ve kültürel tesis alanları dışarıda tutulmuştur. En iyimser senaryoya göre kent merkezinde yaşayanların %32.5’ine yetecek düzeyde geçici barınma birimi kurulabilmektedir. Çalışmanın ikinci bölümünde, mevcut AFAD alanlarına ek olarak diğer açık-yeşil alanlarının da geçici barınma için kullanılabildiği durum değerlendirilmiştir. Bu durumda, 12 farklı senaryo içerisinden elde edilen en yüksek oran ise %47.3’tür. Ordu kent merkezindeki toplanma alanları geçici barınma için yeterli olmadığından, olası bir deprem afeti durumunda kullanılmak üzere alternatif toplanma alanlarının belirlenmesi gerekmektedir.
Effect of Cage Change Frequency on Perinatal Mortality in C57BL/6J Mice
Authors: Wharton Keely N , Walsh Courtney , Bauer-Pisani Tory J , Smith Peter C , Wilson Steven R
Published: December 2023

Perinatal mortality is a common problem in mouse breeding colonies. Few studies have examined the influence of environmental changes on mouse pup survival. In this study, monogamous breeding cages of C57BL/6J mice were set up and randomized into 3 cage change groups: 1) cage change at 8 d after parturition, 2) cage change at 3 d after parturition, or 3) cage change at 3 d after parturition with the addition of a polycarbonate hut in the cage. Pairs were bred to produce a minimum of 4 litters. Pup survival to weaning relative to experimental cage change date, and survival rates after cage change were evaluated. The results revealed no significant differences between experimental groups. The majority of pup loss occurred within the first 24 h after birth for those pups that were alive at birth. Overall, the postpartum day of cage change did not affect the perinatal survival of mouse pups.
The Russian musical art of the early 20th century: The alternative
Authors: Demchenko Aleksandr Ivanovich
Published: December 2023

The essay is devoted to characterizing a trend opposed to the onslaught of contradictions, disharmony and various destructive influences brought along by the new century in the Russian musical art of the early 20th century. This trend was embodied in the composers’ turn to the humanistic traditions of the past, as well as in the constructive and positive aspirations of modernity. The desire to defend the principles of humanism was mainly associated with the spiritual values of the Classical era. In particular, the author provides insight into the formation of neoclassicism in Russian musical art starting with the late works by P. Tchaikovsky (the orchestral suite “Mozartiana” (1887)). Special attention is paid to the works by S. Taneyev (the cantata “At the Reading of a Psalm” (1912-1915)), N. Myaskovsky (String Quartet No. 4 (1909-1910)), S. Prokofiev (Symphony No. 1 (1917)), Z. Paliashvili (the operas “Abesalom da Eteri” (1910-1919) and “Daisi” (1919-1923)). As a result, it is concluded that the sphere of humanism and harmony, despite being hardly a central trend in the context of the musical and artistic process of the 1910s, was, however, undoubtedly significant, clearly reflecting the reaction to the deforming trends of modernity. The fundamental shift in worldview that occurred in the 1910s – the first half of the 1920s was expressed in the weakening of the considered trend, the growth of contradictions.
Russia in the 20th century: The results of the 10th International Scientific Forum “Dialogue of Arts and Art Paradigms” of the International Center of Complex Artistic Research of the Saratov State Conservatory
Authors: Barabash Oksana Sergeevna
Published: December 2023

The book review is devoted to the materials of the 10th International Scientific Forum “Dialogue of Arts and Art Paradigms” (“SCIENCEFORUM PAN-ART 9”), held on December 30, 2022 by the International Center of Complex Artistic Research of the Saratov State Conservatory (volumes 46-56 of the almanac). The theme of the forum is “A grand experiment of the 20th century: Pro et contra (To the 100th anniversary of the formation of the USSR and the 30th anniversary of its collapse)” (volumes 46-53), the study of artistic culture in all its manifestations (volumes 54-55). Volume 56 is dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the birth of the forum’s author A. I. Demchenko. The materials of the forum are addressed to specialists in various fields – literature, fine arts, architecture, musical art, theater, cinema, folklore.