bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASPECTOS LEGAIS DO REFLEXO DA PUBLICIDADE INFANTIL NA CRIANÇA
Authors: Ribeiro Rebecka Santana , Silva Priscilla Santana , Gomes Paulo Victor Dafico moreira da Costa
Published: October 2019

Tendo como base o princípio da hipossuficiência e vulnerabilidade do infante submetido e influenciado pela publicidade infantil pretende-se questionar a legalidade dos meios que são utilizados pela mídia para persuadi-los, bem como o grau de influência exercido em seus respectivos familiares e responsáveis que se submetem aos desmandos infantis e podem estar contribuindo para os problemas relacionados ao consumismo, que leva, por vezes, ao comprometimento da formação do indivíduo. Este estudo se fundamenta em pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo capazes de fornecer elementos suficientes a fim de se verificar, dentro de uma população local, composta por crianças em idade escolar e variadas condições sociais, se há abusividades na publicidade infantil e quais as suas consequências jurídicas. Seguinte ao acolhimento dos dados obtidos bibliograficamente, foi entregue um livro, resultado de pesquisas anteriores acerca da abusividade da publicidade voltada à criança, às famílias participantes da pesquisa, para que, em seguida, por aplicação de questionários individuais, devidamente catalogados e estatisticamente relacionados, fossem obtidos dados relevantes ao tema em estudo. Destarte, o propósito maior da pesquisa foi o desafio de apresentar a legalidade que envolve o tema e conscientizar as famílias da região quanto à importância de se cuidar das crianças no que toca à facilidade de acesso que possuem às campanhas publicitárias a eles voltadas com cunho consumista. Várias são as considerações teóricas e práticas a respeito das ações de marqueting direcionadas ao público infantil e questiona-se até que ponto a criança deve ser alvo desse tipo de mensagem, visto que, além de conquistar os pais por meio dos infantes, estes últimos podem ter a sua formação comprometida vez que crescem com atitude positiva em relação à determinada marca devido ao percurso mercadológico desenvolvido em suas inúmeras formas de divulgação, abrindo-se o leque de questionamentos que vão das implicações legais que devem ser observadas, até os prováveis danos que podem vitimar o infante.
Aboveground Biomass Of Mongolian Larch (Larix Sibirica Ledeb.) Forests In The Eurasian Region
Authors: Usoltsev Vladimir A. , Danilin Igor M. , Tsogt Zaandrabalyn , Osmirko Anna A. , Tsepordey Ivan S. , Chasovskikh Viktor P.
Published: October 2019

We used our database of tree biomass with a number of 433 sample trees of Larix from different ecoregions of Eurasia, involving 61 trees from Mongolia for developing an additive model of biomass tree components. Our approach solved the combined problem of additivity and regionality of the model. Our additive model of tree aboveground biomass was harmonized in two ways: first, it eliminated the internal contradictions of the component and of the total biomass equations, secondly, it took into account regional (and correspondingly species-specific) differences of trees in its component structure. A significant excess of larch biomass in the forest-tundra is found that may be explained by permafrost conditions, by tree growth in low-yielding stands with a high basic density of stem wood and relatively high developed tree crown in open stands. The aboveground biomass of larch trees in Mongolia does not stand out against the background of the most ecoregions of Eurasia. Based on our results, we conclude that the growing conditions of larch in Mongolia are not as tough as it was suggested earlier by other scientists. Biomass relations between regions may be explained by unknown and unaccounted factors and errors of measurements in all their phases (assessment of age, diameter, height of a tree, the selection of supposedly representative samples of component biomass, their drying, weighing, etc.). The question what explains the regional differences in the structure of biomass of trees with the same linear dimensions of their stems, remains open. Undoubtedly, the differences in tree age here play an important role. Also, important factor is the variation in the morphological structure of stands, which, in turn, is determined by both climatic and edaphic factors. The obtained models allow the determination of larch forest biomass in different ecoregions of Eurasia with the help of height and diameter data.
Forest Management In Mongolia – A Review Of Challenges And Lessons Learned With Special Reference To Degradation And Deforestation
Authors: Gradel Alexander , Sukhbaatar Gerelbaatar , Karthe Daniel , Kang Hoduck
Published: October 2019

The natural conditions, climate change and socio-economic challenges related to the transformation from a socialistic society towards a market-driven system make the implementation of sustainable land management practices in Mongolia especially complicated. Forests play an important role in land management. In addition to providing resources and ecosystem functions, Mongolian forests protect against land degradation.

We conducted a literature review of the status of forest management in Mongolia and lessons learned, with special consideration to halting deforestation and degradation. We grouped our review into seven challenges relevant to developing regionally adapted forest management systems that both safeguard forest health and consider socio-economic needs. In our review, we found that current forest management in Mongolia is not always sustainable, and that some practices lack scientific grounding. An overwhelming number of sources noticed a decrease in forest area and quality during the last decades, although afforestation initiatives are reported to have increased. We found that they have had, with few exceptions, only limited success. During our review, however, we found a number of case studies that presented or proposed promising approaches to (re-)establishing and managing forests. These studies are further supported by a body of literature that examines how forest administration, and local participation can be modified to better support sustainable forestry. Based on our review, we conclude that it is necessary to integrate capacity development and forest research into holistic initiatives. A special focus should be given to the linkages between vegetation cover and the hydrological regime.
Biogeochemical specialization of macrophytes and their role as a biofilter in the Selenga delta
Authors: Shinkareva G. L. , Lychagin M. Yu. , Tarasov M. K. , Pietroń J. , Chichaeva M. A. , Chalov S. R.
Published: October 2019

This study aims to evaluate the biofiltration ability of higher aquatic vegetation of the Selenga delta as a barrier for heavy metals and metalloids (HMM) flows into the Lake Baikal. Main aquatic vegetation species have been collected from deltaic channels and inner lakes: Nuphar pumila, Potamogeton perfoliatus, P. pectinatus, P. natans, P. friesii, Butomus umbellatus, Myriophyllum spicatum, Ceratophyllum demersum, Phragmites australis. Analysis of the obtained data showed that regardless of the place of growth hydatophytes spiked water-milfoil (M. spicatum) and the fennel-leaved pondweed (P. pectinatus) most actively accumulate metals. Opposite tendencies were found for helophytes reed (Ph. australis) and flowering rush (B. umbellatus), which concentrate the least amount of elements. This supports previous findings that the ability to concentrate HMM increases in the series of surface – floating – submerged plants. Regarding river water, the studied macrophyte species are enriched with Mn and Co, regarding suspended matter – Mo, Mn and B, regarding bottom sediments – Mn, Mo and As. We identified two associations of chemical elements: S-association with the predominant suspended form of migration (Be, V, Co, Ni, W, Pb, Bi, Mn, Fe and Al) and D-association with the predominant dissolved form of migration (B, U, Mo, Cr, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Sn and Sb). Due to these associations three groups of macrophytes were distinguished – flowering rush and reed with a low HMM content; small yellow pond-lily and common floating pondweed with a moderate accumulation of S-association and weak accumulation of D-association elements; and clasping-leaved pondweed, fennel-leaved pondweed, and pondweed Friesii accumulating elements of both S and D groups. The results suggest that macrophytes retain more than 60% of the total Mn flux that came into the delta, more than 10% – W, As, and from 3 to 10% B, Fe, Co, Mo, Cd, V, Ni, Bi, Be, Cu, Zn, Cr, U, Al. The largest contribution is made by the group of hydatophytes (spiked water-milfoil and pondweed), which account for 74 to 96% of the total mass of substances accumulated by aquatic plants.
Studi Mengenai Karakteristik Pagar Berdasarkan Klasifikasi Tipe Rumah Tinggal
Authors: Saraswati Ratih Dian , Azhar Salma
Published: October 2019

Abstract

The fence of a dwelling house was originally as a barrier between the property area and the surrounding environment. In a residential house, the fence also acts as a boundary between one house and another. In development, the fence of a residential house becomes part of the design of a residential house. Fences become a very important element in a dwelling, so the fence design becomes an identity of the occupants of the dwelling. How the social strata of residents can affect the appearance and physical condition of a residential fence. The study was conducted in several residential houses with various types of residential classification in Pasadena Housing Semarang. The results showed that the material of a fence turned out to be influenced by the level of social strata of residential owners as seen from the classification of the type of residence.

Abstrak

Pagar sebuah rumah tinggal pada awalnya sebagai pembatas antara area properti dan lingkungan sekitar. Pada sebuah rumah tinggal, pagar juga berperan sebagai batas antara rumah tinggal satu dengan yang lain. Pada perkembangan, pagar sebuah rumah tinggal menjadi bagian dari desain sebuah rumah tinggal. Pagar menjadi elemen yang sangat penting pada sebuah rumah tinggal, sehingga desain pagar menjadi sebuah identitas dari penghuni rumah tinggal tersebut. Bagaimana strata sosial penghuni rumah tinggal dapat mempengaruhi tampilan dan kondisi fisik sebuah pagar rumah tinggal. Penelitian dilakukan pada beberapa rumah tinggal dengan berbagai klasifikasi tipe rumah tinggal di Perumahan Pasadena Semarang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa material sebuah pagar ternyata mendapat pengaruh dari tingkat strata sosial pemilik rumah tinggal yang dilihat dari klasifikasi tipe rumah tinggal tersebut.
LE SYSTEME VERBO-TEMPOREL FRANÇAIS EN PSYCHOMECANIQUE DU LANGAGE
Authors: MONNERET Philippe
Published: October 2019

The French Verb Tense System in the Psychomechanics of Language. This article presents Gustave Guillaume's theory of tense, mode and aspect, applied to the French verb tense system.
REZUMAT. Sistemul francez al timpurilor verbale în psihomecanica limbajului. Acest articol prezintă teoria lui Gustave Guillaume asupra timpului, modului și aspectului verbal, aplicată în sistemul limbii franceze.
Cuvinte cheie: psihomecanica limbajului, Gustave Guillaume, timp, mod, aspect.
THE ITALIAN SO-CALLED INCLUSIVE GENDER. A SHORT HISTORY OF A MYTH
Authors: DRAGOTTO Francesca
Published: October 2019

The Italian So-Called Inclusive Gender. A Short History of a Myth. This paper aims to broadly outline the history of the so-called inclusive gender. This practice concerns linguistic representation and semiotic interpretation and is extremely frequent within communicative contexts characterized by the presence of both male and female individuals. The absence of critical reactions from contemporary Italian people to such an ancient modality of linguistic gender use and the sense of distress instinctively expressed by people – regardless of their gender – often shown towards those who try to explain the implications of an inclusive reference represent more than a clue to the existence of something beyond language, something involving the typical structure of a well-known but never explicated Myth. For this reason, it could be useful to investigate the non-visible roots of such a category and its development across the linguistic history of the Latin diasystem, as well as the Italian one.
REZUMAT. Genul așa-numit incluziv. Scurtă istorie a unui mit. Scopul acestui articol este să prezinte în linii generale istoria așa-numitului gen incluziv. Această practică se referă atât la reprezentarea lingvistică, cât și la interpretarea semiotică și este foarte frecventă în contextele comunicaționale caracterizate de prezența indivizilor de ambele sexe. Absența reacțiilor critice din partea vorbitorilor italieni contemporani față de o astfel de modalitate arhaică de uz al genului lingvistic, precum și senzația de neplăcere instinctivă exprimată de vorbitori – indiferent de sex – afișată adesea la adresa celor ce încearcă să explice implicațiile unei referințe incluzive reprezintă o confirmare clară a existenței unei cauze extralingvistice, ceva care amintește de structura tipică a unui Mit binecunoscut, dar niciodată explicitat. De aceea ar fi util să investigăm originea nevăzută a acestei categorii și dezvoltarea ei de-a lungul istoriei lingvistice atât a diasistemului latin, cât și a celui italian.
Cuvinte cheie: genul incluziv, genul gramatical în limba italiană, prejudecată lingvistică.
DEUX NON-LANGUES : LA LANGUE DE BOIS ET LA LANGUE DE COTON
Authors: SFERLE Adriana
Published: October 2019

Two Non-languages: The Wooden Language and the Silken Language. The wooden language and the silken language are both opposed to an «authentic» language, which is at the same time simple in its form, varied in its vocabulary, precise in its content and sincere in its intention. This paper aims at presenting the mechanisms of these two languages, the contexts in which they operate and the relationships established between these two content-free «languages» ("non-languages") and creativity.
REZUMAT. Două non-limbi: limba de lemn și limba de bumbac. Articolul pune în discuție două „non-limbaje”: limbajul de lemn și limbajul de „bumbac”. Acestea se opun unei limbi „autentice” care este simplă în forma sa, variată în vocabularul său, precisă în conținutul său, sinceră în intenția sa.
Cuvinte cheie: limbă străină, limbă de lemn, limbă de bumbac, creativitate.
"FIRE" AS THE "LOGO" OF THE ARTISTIC WORLDS
Authors: DYORINA Natalja , YUZHAKOVA Yuliya , POLYAKOVA Liliya , ZALAVINA Tatyana
Published: October 2019

Fire as the ‘Logo’ of Artistic Worlds. The aim of the present paper is to analyse the image of fire created by two representatives, one of the Acmeist and the other of the Romantic school of poetry, N. Gumilev and S.T. Coleridge, revealing similarities and differences between their approaches. The obvious parallelism of the poets’ works is demonstrated, with particular attention paid to the fact that specific fire-related images were emphasised by Gumilev in his translation of Coleridge’s works. The attributes of the artistic universes of the Russian and of the English poet are shown: the continuity and constant interaction of their elements, the identity of the properties of the whole and of its various parts in each case.
REZUMAT. Focul ca ‘Logo’ al lumii artistice. Lucrarea de faţă vizează analiza imaginii focului în creațiile reprezentanţilor poeziei romantice şi acmeiste, S.T. Coleridge și N. Gumiliov, dezvăluind asemănările şi diferenţele de abordări dintre acestea. Este demonstrat paralelismul evident între operele acestor poeţi, o atenţie deosebită acordându-se faptului că imagini speciale evocând focul au fost evidențiate de Gumilev în traducerea operei lui Coleridge. Sunt dezvăluite trăsăturile universurilor artistice ale celor doi poeți, rus şi englez: continuitatea şi interacțiunea constantă a elementelor acestora, identitatea dintre proprietăţile întregului şi cele ale diverselor sale părți.
Cuvinte cheie: focul, simbolismul, romantismul englez, acmeismul, “poeții lacurilor”.
LA CHARADE DES EXILÉS. UNE LECTURE DE « LE CYGNE » DE BAUDELAIRE
Authors: MARZI Giampiero
Published: October 2019

The Charade of the Exiled. A Reading of Baudelaire’s “Le Cygne”. This study offers a reading of the most commented poem of the Fleurs du Mal by Baudelaire, and suggests a possible explanation of the succession of apparently random images contained in Le Cygne. According to some authors, the poem would have opened «the way for wandering which announces the strolls of surrealists in search of “objective chances”»; its lines might hide a kind of charade in honour of the dedicatee, Victor Hugo, who loved this kind of games to such an extent as to be considered the inventor of the charade à tiroirs.
REZUMAT. Șarada exilaților. O lectură a poemului lui Baudelaire, “Le Cygne”. Studiul de față propune o lectură a celui mai comentat poem din volumul lui Baudelaire Les Fleurs du Mal, sugerând o posibilă explicație pentru succesiunea de imagini aparent întâmplătoare prezente în Le Cygne. Potrivit unor autori, poemul ar fi deschis „calea rătăcirilor ce prefigurează preumblările suprarealiștilor în căutarea „șanselor obiective""; versurile sale ar putea ascunde un tip de șaradă în onoarea celui cărora le sunt dedicate, Victor Hugo, căruia îi plăceau atât de mult astfel de jocuri încât a fost chiar considerat inventatorul șaradei à tiroirs.
Cuvinte cheie: Baudelaire, Hugo, șaradă, suprarealism.
UNE IMAGE PALIMPSESTE DE DECEMBRE 1989
Authors: CESEREANU Ruxandra
Published: October 2019

A Palimpsest Image of December 1989. The present essay focuses on a special photo (credited to the American journalist Peter Turnley), taken during the so-called Romanian Revolution, in December 1989. My paper analyses the way in which the Romanian turmoil can be condensed and caught into a photo that seems very simple at first glance, but which, in fact, proves quite complex and complicated.
REZUMAT. O imagine palimpsest din decembrie 1989. Eseul pornește de la o fotografie emblematică, din decembrie 1989, din timpul așa-numitei revoluții române, fotografie aparținând jurnalistului american Peter Turnley. Analizăm modul în care criza din România, la ceasul prăbușirii regimului comunist, poate fi concentrată și surprinsă într-o fotografie ce pare simplă și oarecare la prima vedere, dar care se dovedește, în fapt, complexă și complicată.
Cuvinte cheie: România, decembrie 1989, prăbușirea regimului comunist, steag, revoluție, mitopolitică, Peter Turnley (autorul fotografiei analizate).
L’ENSEIGNEMENT DU ROUMAIN- LANGUE ETRANGERE. L’EXPRESSION ET LA COMPREHENSION ORALES
Authors: SFERLE Adriana
Published: October 2019

Romanian as a Foreign Language: the Teaching of Listening Comprehension and Oral Expression. This paper focuses on two important theoretical aspects of teaching Romanian as a foreign language: oral expression and comprehension, the teaching of which should always be attuned to the students’ needs and the imperatives of assessment and self-assessment. Such a reflexive approach has multiple practical consequences not only on the teaching methods but also on the syllabus and materials design within the framework of communicative teaching and learning. Where assessment is concerned, it is crucial that it should not be relegated to the status of a mere administrative task. Indeed, student performance sheds light on teacher performance and represents extremely useful feedback which makes it possible to improve teaching methods and practices.
REZUMAT. Predarea limbii române ca limbă străină. Exprimare orală şi înţelegere orală. Articolul nostru propune analiza a două puncte teoretice importante pentru cursul de limbă română - limbă străină - exprimarea orală și înțelegerea orală, dar și a abordărilor didactice ale dimensiunii orale în funcție de motivații și nevoile studenților, de evaluarea și autoevaluarea lor. Analiza noastră ne-ar putea orienta în practică pentru organizarea unor cursuri de expresie și înțelegere orală, dezvoltarea de curriculum și materiale de curs în contextul strategiilor didactice de predare/ învățare comunicativă. În ceea ce privește evaluarea, considerăm că nu ar trebui să reprezinte doar o sarcină administrativă, o obligație de serviciu. Concentrându-se pe rezultatele studenților, pe învățarea acestora, am putea face și o evaluare pedagogică a profesorilor, aceștia reflectând asupra strategiilor de îmbunătățire a practicilor și a metodelor de predare.
Cuvinte cheie: predare/învățare, română - limbă străină, înțelegere, exprimare, oral, evaluare.
LE CINÉMA COMME MÉDIA CULTUREL ET ÉDUCATIF DANS L’ENSEIGNEMENT-APPRENTISSAGE DES LANGUES ÉTRANGÈRES
Authors: APPETITO Paola
Published: October 2019

Cinema as a Cultural and Educational Medium in Teaching / Learning Foreign Languages. Cinema is one of the most effective and authentic materials that can convey language, culture and art at the same time. The teaching-learning of film language is part of a media education that has become necessary today. Our everyday environment constantly exposes the individual to media messages, and modern dissemination techniques increase their impact remarkably. Thus, we must try to set up a contextualized learning of languages and cultures, aiming at increased awareness of the different media languages. First, our study tries to evaluate the level of media education in the European context, especially in France, then to provide teachers and language learners with useful websites and a resource directory offering them a starting point to using cinema in school and academic contexts.
REZUMAT. Cinematografia ca mediu cultural și educațional în predarea / învățarea limbilor străine. Cinematografia este unul dintre cele mai eficiente și mai autentice mijloace de comunicare prin care se pot transmite limba, cultura și arta în același timp. Învățarea limbii și achiziționarea limbajului caracteristic filmului și cinematografiei în general fac parte dintr-o educație mediatică ce a devenit necesară în societatea contemporană. Viața noastră de zi cu zi presupune expunerea în mod constant la mesajele media, iar tehnicile moderne de diseminare sporesc foarte mult impactul acestora. Astfel, trebuie să încercăm să realizăm o învățare contextualizată a limbilor-cultură, cu scopul de a conștientiza eficient diferitele limbaje mediatice. Prin demersul nostru, încercăm să suprindem mai întâi stadiul actual al educației media în contextul european, în special în cel francez, apoi încercăm să oferim cadrelor didactice și cursanților o sitografie, un inventar de resurse pentru utilizarea cinematografiei într-un context școlar și academic.
Cuvinte cheie: educația media, învățarea cinematografică, resurse educaționale online, didactica lingvistică, didactica limbii franceze ca limbă străină.
UNDERSTANDING THE FACTORS THAT HAVE INFLUENCED THE GRADUAL INCREASE IN THE NUMBER OF STUDENTS WISHING TO BE GRANTED A BA IN NORWEGIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
Authors: TOMESCU BACIU Sanda , POP Raluca , ØVERLAND Fartein Thorsen , DREVE Roxana-Ema , RĂDUȚ Raluca‐Daniela , MUREȘAN Ioana-Andreea
Published: October 2019

Understanding the factors that have influenced the gradual increase in the number of students wishing to be granted a BA in Norwegian language and literature. This study has intended to identify the reasons which have led to an increased interest in the study of Norwegian at The Faculty of Letters of Babeș-Bolyai University over the past years. According to the data gathered from the 86 respondents, students are enrolling for reasons that account for both intrinsic and extrinsic motivational factors. The fact that the only BA programme in Norwegian language and literature can be found in Cluj-Napoca might be one of the main reasons for the growing number of students. Good job opportunities (abroad and in Romania), and the reputation on the Department of Scandinavian Languages and Literature (internationalization and exchange mobilities, teaching methods, extracurricular activities, junior summer schools, etc.) also contribute to the increase in the number of students.
REZUMAT. Înțelegerea factorilor ce au influențat creșterea treptată a numărului de studenți care doresc să obțină o diplomă de licență în limba și literatura norvegiană. Acest studiu a dorit să identifice motivele care au determinat interesul crescut pentru studiul limbii norvegiene la Facultatea de Litere a Universității Babeș-Bolyai din ultimii ani. Conform datelor strânse de la cei 86 de respondenți, am aflat că studenții se înscriu din motive care țin atât de factori motivaționali intrinseci, cât și extrinseci. Faptul că la Cluj-Napoca se află singurul program de licență în limba și literatura norvegiană poate fi unul dintre motivele principale ale numărului tot mai mare de studenți. Șansele unor locuri de muncă bune (în străinătate și în România), precum și reputația Departamentului de Limbi și Literaturi Scandinave (internaționalizare și mobilități, metode de predare, activități extracurriculare, școli de vară etc.) contribuie constant la creșterea numărului de studenți.
Cuvinte cheie: învățarea unei limbi străine, cercetare calitativă, metodă cantitativă, motivație, expectanțele studenților, oportunități de carieră, dezvoltare culturală, profesionalism.
Lecturas sobre tecnología y objetos tecnológicos
Authors: De Ponti Javier
Published: October 2019

El trabajo recorre diferentes posiciones sobre la tecnología trazando un panorama que va desde el determinismo tecnológico hasta el constructivismo, sin dejar de tomar en cuenta otras miradas que hacen hincapié en el progreso, la innovación o el uso. Se pregunta acerca del vínculo entre tecnología y diseño para abordar el análisis del objeto tecnológico. Asimismo, se ocupa de los artefactos que hacen a la tecnología y propone un análisis integrador sobre las múltiples facetas que dan sentido a un objeto para reflexionar sobre cómo estudiarlo. Así, se distinguen algunos modos de lectura para objetos industriales, de comunicación y audiovisuales
Fuentes libres
Authors: Medin Claudio
Published: October 2019

En el ámbito académico generalmente se asocia el espacio colaborativo con las herramientas de software, pero poco se habla de otros recursos de uso habitual, como las imágenes, los sonidos, las fuentes tipográficas, entre otros. Aquí nos referiremos especialmente a las fuentes libres que, debido a su desarrollo creciente, se han transformado en un recurso valioso tanto para las tareas de investigación y desarrollo como para la producción en los distintos campos del arte y el diseño.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS DAN KONTRIBUSI PAJAK KENDERAAN BERMOTOR TERHADAP PENCAPAIAN TARGET PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Fitriya Rahmatul , Suparno Suparno
Published: October 2019

Motor vehicle tax is one of the most potential local taxes for Aceh province in improving local income. This research aims to discover the rate of effectiveness of motor vehicle tax acceptance and exact portion of its contribution toward the target of Aceh’s local own revenues. Kind of data used in this research aresecondary data. They are collected from relevant literatures, websites, and documents which concerned on effectiveness and contribution of the acceptance of motor vehicle tax in Aceh province. The research result shows (1) the effectiveness of motor vehicle tax acceptance towards the target of local own revenues attainment has annual fluctuation which can be categorized as ‘strongly (very) effective’ from 2013-2014 and ‘effective’ in 2015. Whereas (2) the contribution of motor vehicle tax acceptance towards the target of local own revenues attainment constantly increase every year, yet it is categorized lack in 2013-2015
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT, KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, DAN PENGAWASAN TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA (STUDI KASUS PADA KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT DAYA)
Authors: Umaira Siti , Adnan Adnan
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of community participation, human resource competence, and supervision on accountability of village fund management (a case study in Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya). This is a quantitative study with questionnaire used as the primary data elicitation and Likert scale as the measure. The study was carried out in Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya. A total of 120 respondents were selected, consisting of the villages’ tuha peut and public figures. The simple random sampling was used as the sampling technique with the Slovin formula for determining the number of samples. The multiple linear regression was employed as the data analysis technique, facilitated by the SPSS version 21. The results indicate that the public participation (X1), human resource competency (X2), and supervision (X3) variables either partially or simultaneously have significant effects on the accountability of village fund management (Y).
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN PENERAPAN PRODUK PEMBIAYAAN MUSYARAKAH BERDASARKAN PSAK 106 PADA PT. BPRS HIKMAH WAKILAH
Authors: Novisra Lisandi , Bustamam Bustamam
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine and analyze the application of musharakah financing products and the suitability of the accounting treatment of musharakah financing products applied in PT. BPRS Hikmah Wakilah according to PSAK 106. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Sources of data in this study are primary data obtained directly from the results of interviews with respondents. The results of the study show that in terms of recognition and measurement of PT. BPRS Hikmah Wakilah is not fully comply in according to  PSAK 106, and in terms of the presentation of PT. BPRS Hikmah Wakilah has fully complied with PSAK 106, while in terms of disclosure of PT. BPRS Hikmah Wakilah has not presented CALK and all terms relating to the musharakah transaction. Hence, its application does not comply with PSAK 106.
UJI KELAYAKAN MEDIA URISCRAP (URI SCRAPBOOK) MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PENGEMBANGAN 4D
Authors: Rosyidah Nurlaili , Hidayat Jefri Nur , Azizah Lutfiana Fazat
Published: October 2019

Penelitian uji kelayakan media uriscrap ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan media uriscrap berdasarkan teknik penilaian dalam model pengembangan model 4D yang terdiri dari aspek materi dan bahasa, aspek media dan desain, dan aspek format. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan dengan mengikuti prosedur dalam model pengembangan 4D. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan merupakan instrumen penelitian dengan analisis data kuantitatif. Hasil kelayakan yang diperoleh terhadap uji kelayakan media uriscrap berdasarkan aspek materi dan bahasa sebesar 91,11%; aspek media dan desain sebesar 93,33%; dan aspek format sebesar 97,22% dengan kriteria sangat layak untuk masing-masing aspek. Uji kelayakan media uriscrap menunjukkan kriteria sangat layak sehingga media uriscrap ini layak untuk diuji cobakan sebelum nantinya dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran dalam proses pembelajaran IPA kelas VII SMP.
PSYCHOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS OF PROFESSIONAL SUCCESS OF RESCUERS OF EMERCOM OF RUSSIA
Authors: Karapetyan L. V.
Published: October 2019

Relevance. Professional activities of rescuers not only involve a risk to their own lives, but also implies a high degree of responsibility for the lives and health of people affected by emergencies and accidents. Professional success and effectiveness of these specialists determine the outcome of rescue, search and other urgent activities. In this regard, determinants of professional effectiveness in rescuers need special attention and in depth study.

Intention. To investigate the psychological determinants of professional success of rescuers.

Methodology. The study involved 55 male rescuers aged 20 to 60 years, with different levels of education (from secondary professional to higher). Self assessment of the success of rescuers was determined by a 7 point scale via the question: “Do you consider yourself successful?” (7 – definitely Yes; 6 – Yes; 5 – rather Yes; 4 – hard to say, 50% to 50%; 3 – rather No; 2 – No; 1 – definitely No). Expert assessments of professional success were also performed. Psychological determinants of success were studied using psychodiagnostic techniques: “Socio psychological adaptation” by K. Rogers and R. Diamond, “Professional burnout” by K. Maslach, a questionnaire to identify risk appetite by G. Schubert, the test of resilience by S. Muddy, the scale of psychological well being by K. Ryff.

Results and Discussion. With the help of cluster analysis of self assessments, the sample of rescuers is divided into groups with high, medium and low professional success. According to the correlation analysis, external and internal evaluations of success significantly correlated only in the group of rescuers with low self assessment of success. At the same time, expert assessments showed a negative trend, decreasing from a group with high to a group with professional success. Indicators of social and psychological adaptation, risk appetite, psychological well being and resilience also show negative trends. Meanwhile, indicators of professional burnout show positive trends and increase from the group with high professional success to the group with low professional success.

Conclusion. Psychological traits, such as adaptability, resilience, psychological well being, risk appetite, resistance to professional burnout are the determinants of the success of rescuers and can be used as specific targets for psychological support of personnel of rescue units to improve their professional effectiveness.
Ecocriticism as Subversive Aesthetics
Authors: Kernev Štrajn Jelka
Published: October 2019

Art is subversive when it crosses the boundary of the generally acceptable, though over time such art can and does become mainstream. A much more complicated question is what is subversive in aesthetics? Ecocriticism has already become, along with ecofeminism and animal studies, an academic discipline. It can be defined as subversive if it is understood in terms of an attitude, which is not anthropocentric. And here is the catch: how can the human also encompass the alien? The question that emerges here is all but rhetorical: how can we decentre and amplify our human consciousness and perspective to include zoocentric, biocentric or geocentric positions? At this point the contemporary theory creates contrasting opinions, which cross the boundaries of aesthetics, poetics and ecocriticism since they reach out to the fields of metaphysics and antimetaphysics. Within the phenomenon of perception the other always appears, as Deleuze said in his Logic of Sense, as “a priori Other”. We have to deal, henceforth, with a kind of pre-reflexive level of consciousness and amplified sensory perception, which, as we know, is the basic condition of artistic creation. Thus, this paper – because it seeks to penetrate into the node of these questions – takes literary art as its starting point. In the spirit of the above-mentioned observations, I have attempted to investigate in ‘minority literature’ (female authors of contemporary Polish and Slovene literature) how this decentred attitude, which Jure Detela, a Slovene poet, poetically defined, corresponds to our thesis on a particular ecocritical stream, which can be defined as an ecofeminist aesthetics. The ‘minoritarian literature’ here is meant exclusively in the sense that was defined by Deleuze and Guattari’s books Kafka and A Thousand Plateaus.
 
Article received: April 12, 2019; Article accepted: July 6, 2019; Published online: October 15, 2019; Original scholarly paper
Computer Interface as Film: Post-Media Aesthetics of Desktop Documentary
Authors: Bešlagić Luka
Published: October 2019

This paper explores a recently emerged audiovisual form called desktop documentary, an interdisciplinary computer-based variant of the essay film. As a post-media practice, no longer exclusively dependent on the film medium, desktop filmmaking represents a hybrid audiovisual genre entirely conducted in the digital environment by using and exploiting preexisting materials in new contexts while using the advantages of the Internet, widely used software and digital tools. Desktop documentary filmmaking corresponds to the widespread artistic practice of postproduction – a concept introduced by Nicolas Bourriaud signifying a new state of affairs when all texts of culture are already available (mostly as digital objects) and the artist intervenes on existing materials rather than produces artworks ex nihilo. Belonging to the tradition of essay film – a cinematic documentary and experimental mode in which moving images and off-screen verbal voice or textual captions establish complex relations – desktop video essays introduce new post-media aesthetics. Similar to the idea of using everyday materials in the artistic context, initially proposed with Duchamp’s ready-mades, which unprecedentedly effaced every notion of the style from their avant-garde aesthetics, desktop documentaries often minimize and abolish cinematic stylistic qualities. One of the most significant aspects of desktop documentaries is that the act of film viewing does not differ from common computer user experience: having replaced traditional film screen with the computer interface, the interactive process of computational multitasking and navigation, performed on various digital data and files, becomes the very content of the film. After the historical overview of the phenomenon and general introduction into the post-media theory, selected works of representative desktop documentarists such as Kevin B. Lee and Louis Henderson are analyzed in their deconstructive approach to traditional and digital filmmaking – subversive both formally and politically.
 
Article received: May 28, 2019; Article accepted: July 6, 2019; Published online: October 15, 2019; Original scholarly paper
Artworks and the Paradoxes of Media-Transmitted Reality
Authors: Wagner Christiane
Published: October 2019

This article analyzes selected classic art that influences contemporary images. The basis of this study is an analysis of the transformation of long-established and internationally-recognized artwork through digital technology and social media. This investigation also highlights the symbolic meaning behind the representation and reproduction of media images concerning the political impact of global visual culture.
Visual culture consists of images of reality that are constantly being reconfigured. Thus, the visual arts develop consensually, based on democratic ideals and freedom of expression. Nonetheless, transgression occurs due to a lack of universal reference criteria and a dissolution of common human values. This situation explains why visual culture is often misunderstood and remains unassimilated. In addition, actual tragedies in life even become confused with art due to the fact that art so often closely imitates reality.
Visual arts, a significant area of concern for media outlets, involves deciphering the meaning of images that have been manipulated and instrumentalized according to particular political and ideological interests. The objective of the current proposal is to help people discern fact from fiction and to look at and understand society’s emergence and relationship to democracy. Therefore, visual arts will be analyzed through a historical and iconological lens to investigate it as a form of communication and current social effects of political images.
Finally, it is also considered the artifice of images and the absolute reference values of human existence on visual arts in the face of technological progress and their effects on social networks.
Article received: May 14, 2019; Article accepted: July 6, 2019; Published online: October 15, 2019; Original scholarly paper
Such Schadenfreude – Unpacking The Medley of Caustic Humor and Politics in Veep
Authors: P. Young Michael
Published: October 2019

This paper discusses the intersection of humor and politics from a media perspective, particularly through the lens of television aesthetics. As a growing branch of television studies, television aesthetics tends to refer to stylistic analysis but also, more rarely, to an interest in philosophical aesthetics as applied to television (Butler, 2010; Cardwell, 2013). I will focus on the genre of political satire and identify the critically acclaimed television series Veep (HBO, 2012 – present) as a program which exemplifies the expression and underlying values of a contemporary strain of aesthetic sensibility – schadenfreude – that runs through its axes of coarse disempowering humor and the portrayal of politics. Specifically, the paper explores how Veep’s affective reception results from humorously overlapping two of the more problematic aspects that persist in the political landscape, namely, self-interest and ineptitude.
This paper begins by reflecting on the universal prevalence of schadenfreude. The first section briefly traces key historical instantiations of political satire, understood as a genre that humorously derides the shortcomings and dissonances of a prevailing political milieu. The second section conceptualizes schadenfreude in satirical terms and underlies its philosophical foundations. The third section elaborates on the novelty of Veep by highlighting its gendered position as the first comedic fictional television program of a female president and outlines how its satirical modality depends on its coarse writing style and depiction of antiheroinism to make the problematic political milieu pleasurable to viewers whose normative experience of politics is frequently negative. The final section considers the ‘real world’ implications of Veep as a social commentary on unsavory political personas and perspectives.
 
Article received: May 10, 2019; Article accepted: July 6, 2019; Published online: October 15, 2019; Original scholarly article
Book Review Andrija Filipović, Conditio Ahumana: Immanenece and Ahuman in the Anthropocene Epoch, [Conditio ahumana: imanencija i ahumano u epohi Antropocena]. Loznica: Karpos, 2019, 384 pp., ISBN 978-86-6435-110-2
Authors: Bulatović Marija
Published: October 2019

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Modeling Agent-Oriented Methodologies for Landslide Management
Authors: Sugiarto Very , Ramdani Fatwa , Bachtiar Fitra
Published: October 2019

One of the most fatal natural disasters in Batu City was a landslide. The percentage of casualties if directly affected by landslides is 47%. This number is quite large when compared to other natural disasters. Even though the potential of the tsunami is the biggest, when compared to the intensity of the occurrence, landslides are the most common and most often cause fatalities. One of the causes of many fatalities in natural disasters is the lack of preparedness management. For that reason the need to develop a technology that can support to reduce fatalities in landslides is needed. One of the technologies used to prevent the number of fatalities caused by natural disasters is to use multi-agent system. One of the advantages of an agent is use Belief-Desire-Intention (BDI) models for building the Muiti-Agent Systems (MAS). The specific objective of this study was to model a simulated natural disaster landslide using the Prometheus Methodology. Evaluation is done by generating a model using jackCode and implementing it using the Java Agent Development Framework. The results of this study indicate that a model made using the Prometheus Methodology can be used as a simulation of natural disaster preparedness for landslides.
Business Process Analysis and Improvement on Training Management in Government Training Institution (Case Study of Institution XYZ)
Authors: Kurniawan Uli Mahendra , Aknuranda Ismiarta , Kurniawan Tri Astoto
Published: October 2019

The target indicators for the success of training conducted by the XYZ institution in 2018 are achieved in un-ideal conditions. The target of the average Competency Gap Index (CGI) value is achieved by reducing the measurement parameters of the work competency standard (SKK). This condition is a fact that the success of the training in the XYZ institution still lacks in its achievements. Based on the explanation of the problem, this study will apply the concept of Business Process Management (BPM) to conduct an analysis of the business process of conducting training in the XYZ institution to identify the possible problems that occur in the business process. This study aims to analyze and modeling the current business process of training program (as-is). The research methodology uses literature studies and data collection from interviews, observations, and supporting documents. The results of this study are proposed business processes (to-be) which are recommendations for improvement in current business processes (as-is). The business process is modeled used the standard modeling of Business Process and Notation (BPMN) version 2.0.
Dictatorship systems reading in theoretical content
Authors: Abdel Reda Asaad Tarish
Published: October 2019

Authority in one of its concepts means the ability to influence and subjugation, and it is based on a set of foundations and principles that seek to regulate the relationship between the party is the ruling class, and the other is the category governed. In totalitarian or dictatorial regimes, this ability becomes an indispensable necessity, transforming from the foundations for regulating the relationship to its ultimate goal of ensuring the control of state resources, the continuity of government, and all that results from a social nature which is then a manifestation of the nature of this power.
Peningkatan Kesehatan Mental Anak dan Remaja Melalui Ibadah Keislaman
Authors: Lubis Layla Takhfa , Sati Laras , Adhinda Naura Najla , Yulianirta Hera , Hidayat Bahril
Published: October 2019

In modern situation giving positive and negative impacts to children and adolescent development, including moral development and mental health for children stage to adolescent development phase. According to the previous studies described the adolescent need self-control to think, act, attitude, based on religion value, especially in Islam perspective. To develop and improving the potential of adolescent health, especially mental health or mental hygiene. In early adolescence development phase, the mind develops into abscond, conceptual, and future-oriented. Adolescence as a formal operating stadium, shows a lot of extraordinary creativity potential that should be express in writing, music, art, poetry, and other positive or productive works. Therefore, with the great potential on adolescents phase, they need reference for improving their mental health according to Psychology and Islam through Islamic worship, so that their goals of life as students become focused. This scientific article uses library research method. The results of library research showing these children and adolescent which understanding and appreciating the implementation of worship are be able to overcoming the problems of life experienced, capable to adjust the environment, maintaining relationships with the environment and thankful to God, so they tend to have good mental health standards.
ANALISIS VEGETASI TUMBUHAN PENGHASIL BUAH-BUAHAN DALAM KAWASAN TEMBAWANG DUSUN TOHO RABA DESA RASAN KECAMATAN NGABANG KABUPATEN LANDAK
Authors: Toni Paulus , Herawatiningsih Ratna , Sisillia Lolyta
Published: October 2019

Forest is an important natural resource for people’s lives, including various fruits that have been used for food and other necessities. This research aimed to analyze Fruit-producing Plant Vegetations that people consume in Tembawang Area Dusun Toho Raba Desa Rasan Ngabang District Landak Regency. This research used survey method. The vegetation was analyzed by using line compartment method and the observation plots were placed according to purposive sampling, one of the most frequently used sampling technique in research. The transects were made of 3 lines with the space of 200 m between the lines; line 1 with a length of 360 m, line 2 with a length of 420 m, line 3 with a length of 460 m; and 62 observation plots.  The total area of observation was 2.48 Ha. There were 46 types of plant pound at all growth levels. 23 types of Fruit-producing Plant found in observation plots were composed of 19 types of seedling stage, 18 types of saplings stage, 18 types of pole stage, and 20 types of tree stage.Keywords : Area of Tembawang, Fruits, Species Diversity, Trees