bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kontribusi Kekuatan Otot Lengan, Kekuatan Otot Tungkai dan Kekuatan Otot Punggung terhadap Kecepatan Renang Gaya Bebas 50 Meter
Authors: Shanty Elvica , Ridwan M , Argantos Argantos , Setiawan Yogi
Published: December 2021

Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah kurangnya kecepatan renang gaya bebas 50 meter pada atlet GSC (Gunung Swimming Club) Kota Padang. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi antara kekuatan otot lengan, otot tungkai, dan otot punggung terhadap kecepatan renang gaya bebas 50. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis korelasional dengan sampel 11 atlet yang terdiri 6 putra dan 5putri.Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu push up, alat back and leg dynamometer dan menggunakan tes kecepatan renang gaya bebas 50 meter dengan satuan detik. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi sederhana pearson product moment korelasi ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat kontribusi antara kekuatan otot lengan terhadap kecepatan renang atlet putra sebesar 77,9 %, atlet putri sebesar 98,8 %. Kekuatan otot tungkai terhadap kecepatan renang atlet putra sebesar 55,9 %, atlet putrid sebesar 97%. Kekuatan otot punggung terhadap kecepatan renang gaya bebas atlet putra sebesar 84,4%, atlet putrid sebesar 80,4%. Kemudian, kekuatan otot lengan, kekuatan otot tungkai dan kekuatan otot punggung secara bersama-sama terhadap kecepatan renang gaya bebas 50 meter pada atlet putra sebesar 72,3%, atlet putri 90,3 %.
Koordinasi Mata Tangan Berhubungan dengan Keterampilan Bermain Bulutangkis
Authors: Zalindro Ade
Published: December 2021

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya prestasi bulutangkis di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 32 Kota Padang yang disebabkan oleh rendahnya keterampilan bermain yang dimiliki oleh siswa, hal ini salah satunya dapat dipengaruhi oleh rendahnya kemampuan koordinasi mata-tangan yang dimiliki oleh siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 32 Kota Padang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan koordinasi mata-tangan dengan keterampilan teknik bermain bulutangkis siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 32 Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian tergolong ke dalam penelitian korelasi. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa yang aktif dalam kegiatan ekstrkurikuler bulutangkis yang berjumlah 24, seluruh populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel. Instrumen penelitian dengan menggunakan tes koordinasi mata-tangan dan tes teknik bermain bulutangkis. Teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa t hitung sebesar 0,37 < t tabel 1,73 dengan demikian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara koordinasi mata-tangan dengan keterampilan bermain bulutangkis pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 32 Kota Padang.
Kondisi Fisik Pemain Sepak Bola
Authors: Arridho Ihsan Qalbi , Padli Padli , Arwandi John , Yenes Ronni
Published: December 2021

Masalah dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah dalam sepakbola seorang pemain sepakbola dituntut untuk selalu memiliki kondisi fisik yang prima selama bermain 2 x 45 menit. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk melakukan review pada kondisi fisik pemain sepak bola. Pemain sepak bola SSB diharapkan memiliki kondisi fisik secara umm seperti daya tahan aerobik, dimana daya tahan aerobik menjadi kondisi umum yang melibatkan kemampuan jantung dan paru dalam melakukan kegitan fisik dalam waktu yang lama dengan intesitas rendah. Dalam setiap pertandingan sepakbola seorang pemain bola dituntut untuk mempertahankan kondisi fisik selama 90 menit. Selain dayatahan aerobic, seorang pemain sepakbola dituntut memiliki kelenturan karena kelenturan pinggang berfungsi disaat pemain merubah posisi tubuh kearah berlawanan atau kelenturan juga dibutuhkan pada saat melakukan heading, menggiring, bola dlkl.Selain itu, pergerakan kecepatan tinggi menjadi hal yang penting dalam melakukan pertandingan sepak bola. Terlepas dari kenyataan bahwa gerakan kecepatan tinggi hanya berkontribusi 11 persen dari total jarak lari, sprint berkontribusi langsung untuk mencetak gol dan penguasaan bola.
Pemantauan Flicker Tengangan Menggunakan Fast fourier transform (FFT)
Authors: Kurnia Rani , Mukhaiyar Riki
Published: December 2021

Laju elektrifikasi Sumatera Barat 92,96%. Jumlah ini akan terus meningkat setiap tahun, dan dengan meningkatnya laju elektrifikasi di Sumatera Barat maka kualitas daya yang dibutuhkan akan meningkat. Di sisi lain, peningkatan kecepatan pengisian menyebabkan penurunan kualitas daya. Kualitas daya sistem tenaga dipengaruhi oleh gangguan. Dengan kata lain, sistem tenaga gagal, mengakibatkan kualitas daya yang buruk. Gangguan memanifestasikan dirinya dalam bentuk faktor eksternal dan internal. Faktor eksternal termasuk petir dan pohon tumbang, dan faktor internal termasuk pemadaman listrik sementara, fluktuasi tegangan, transien tegangan dan arus, serta kedipan tegangan. Kami akan fokus pada gangguan flicker tegangan yang disebabkan oleh gangguan ini. Kedipan tegangan memiliki berbagai efek seperti kegagalan relai pelindung, fluktuasi tegangan yang dapat menyebabkan lampu berkedip terang dan redup. Tujuan dari proyek akhir ini adalah membuat alat yang mendeteksi adanya tegangan jitter dengan metode Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), sehingga Anda dapat mengamati getaran akibat gelombang FFT pada aplikasi Matlab.Kata kunci : Monitoring, Voltage Flicker, Fast Fourier Transform
Pronunciation Problems Encountered by EFL Learners: An Empirical Study
Authors: Farhat Jahara Syed , Hussein Abdelrady Abbas
Published: December 2021

Arabs often mispronounce many sounds of English due to a lack of exposure to English as a foreign language. This research article focuses on pronunciation problems encountered by Arab undergraduate EFL learners. It uses questionnaires, recorded speech samples, and pronunciation tests as part of its methodology to analyze learners’ performance orally through repetition drills to help participants articulate the sounds of English through Blackboard Collaborate Ultra Learning Management System. This research emphasizes the main question on the common problems encountered by EFL undergraduates with pronunciation skills. The study aims to train the students with pronunciation tests and phonemic inventory by repetition and imitation to overcome pronunciation miscues and fossilized miscues to enhance their pronunciation. This study is significant because it proposes feasible pedagogical techniques for imparting English sounds and initiating the learners to produce and acquire sounds more accurately, which will help Arab undergraduate EFL learners with their pronunciation problems. To achieve this goal, it proposes feasible pedagogical techniques to impart sounds of English and initiate the learners to produce and acquire sounds more accurately. One of the main findings of this research revealed that our EFL undergraduates have improved in their pronunciation through constant motivation and willingness to participate in the designed tests through Blackboard. Recommendations for further research would be on phonological awareness as an aid in learning EFL.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SKEMA PADA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DAPAT MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN TEKS ULASAN SISWA KELAS VIII MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI BINJAI
Authors:   MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI BINJAI, Hayati Lubis Faridah
Published: December 2021

This study aims to find out that the implementation of the schema learning model in Indonesian lessons can improve reading comprehension skills for grade VIII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Binjai students in the Odd Semesters of the 2019/2020 Academic Year. The results showed that the schema learning model in Indonesian lessons could improve reading comprehension skills of the VIII grade students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Binjai in the Odd Semesters of the 2019/2020 Academic Year. This can be seen from the results of the calculation in the first cycle between the value of the first daily test and the score of the second daily test, the Product Moment value is 0.823 with a t-test of 8.198. And the second cycle between the second block test scores and the third daily test scores obtained a Product Moment value of 0.903 with a t-test value of 11.902, while the results of the calculation showed that it was greater than the results in the table, of 0.478 and 2.725. Likewise, the average score for the first daily exam was 86.35, and the second daily exam was 87.53 in the first cycle, as well as the average score for the third daily exam was 88.53 and the fourth daily exam was 90.71 in the second cycle. there is an increase. while the minimum completeness criteria value (KKM is 84). Keywords: Schematic Learning Model, Reading Comprehension Skills Review Text
La conferencia sobre migración de 1932 entre México y Guatemala. Una frontera común y distintos intereses
Authors: Monterrosa Cubías Luis Gerardo
Published: December 2021

En el presente artículo estudio un episodio de las relaciones diplomáticas entre México y Guatemala: la Conferencia de 1932 sobre asuntos migratorios. Examino los problemas que la suscitaron, los intereses gubernamentales y la situación política guatemalteca para explicar por qué los acuerdos forjados atacaron un incendio, pero no apagaron sus brasas. El ensayo lo sustento en archivos de México y Guatemala, para ser preciso, en la comunicación oficial que muestra una preocupación discordante por la frontera. La revisión de estas perspectivas y su contraste en ciertos pasajes permite incursionar en una dinámica que los estudiosos del tema soslayaron: la determinación del régimen posrevolucionario de ordenar su frontera sur sin ofender al vecino y la obsesión del gobierno guatemalteco por blindar esta franja ante las actividades comunistas. Esta situación, aunada a los intereses de los finqueros del Soconusco y la negligencia de los agentes migratorios, arroja un panorama complejo, el cual es preciso estudiar atendiendo también al bando guatemalteco.
“Baz nos quiere hacer felices a palos”. El matrimonio Baz Arrazola ante la cuestión social y su administración del Tecpan de Santiago, 1856-1877
Authors: Muñoz Bravo Pablo
Published: December 2021

A partir del uso de fuentes primarias provenientes del Archivo Histórico de la Secretaria de Salud y del Archivo Histórico del Distrito Federal, junto con la prensa del siglo XIX el artículo intenta reconstruir el periodo de la historia “intermedio” de una institución pública de Beneficencia, el Tecpan de Santiago, establecimiento que se encargó de los pequeños desvalidos, fueran huérfanos o pequeños infractores. Los años analizados aquí son en específico, los que van de 1856 a 1877, tiempo en el que dicha institución fue privada en parte, y estuvo en manos del gobernador del Distrito Federal Juan José Baz y de su esposa Luciana Arrazola. Este periodo es poco explorado por la historiografía que ha investigado a este establecimiento, pues se conoce más la etapa porfiriana del mismo. El escrito busca poner atención en los objetivos y mercedes que podía dejar la administración de instituciones de la Beneficencia Pública en el siglo XIX y en cómo se aplicaba a veces, la ilegalidad en la apropiación de dichos colegios.
Social-Ecological Peace – A framework to analyze the transition from violence to peace in post-conflict areas, applied to Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Yanuardi Yanuardi , Bluemling Bettina , Biermann Frank
Published: December 2021

The structures existing in wartime extend into post-conflict settings. Critical structural analyses expose these transitions. In this article, by engaging with two fields of conflict studies and political ecology, we develop the concept of social-ecological peace. This framework helps to understand how dimensions of prior violence transform into peace, and whether resilient structures and discourses or certain types of violence continue in different forms. The framework builds on Galtung's conceptualization of violence and peace, but realigns his "cultural violence" with Pierre Bourdieu's "symbolic violence." We add an ecological and historical dimension, based on Nixon's "slow violence." Applying the framework to Aceh, Indonesia, shows how cultural peace allows individuals to narrate and act out a new identity, and in this way, enables them to put into effect structures of a new era of social-ecological peace. At the same time, discourses that are inherited from wartime and transform into peacetime can carry violence with them. It is important to expose the structural effects of the very discourses that have supported Aceh's autonomy, so that they do not extend structural violence further into peacetime. This is likely to remain a challenge in a context where Aceh is still negotiating and struggling to enhance its political autonomy.
Юридические условия действия норм международного права в правовой системе Российской Федерации
Authors: Марочкин С. Ю.
Published: December 2021

.
GENEALOGY OF CONSERVATION NGOs ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE AMBEL-MA'YA TRIBE CONSERVATION AREA IN RAJA AMPAT
Authors: Mentansan George , Ardhana I Ketut , Suarka I Nyoman , Dhana I Nyoman
Published: December 2021

This article aims to reveal the genealogy of the International Conservation NGO towards the establishment of the Ambel-Ma'ya tribal conservation area so that the Ma'yalibit Bay conservation area in Raja Ampat is formed as well as a departure station for the establishment of other conservation areas in Raja Ampat. The research approach uses a Cultural Studies approach with descriptive qualitative research methods and slices of theory used, namely, the genealogy of practice and power from Michel Foucault.The results showed that before international conservation NGOs operated in Raja Ampat, they recruited actors and agents who were recruited from intellectuals of the Ma'ya indigenous peoples' institutions and religious and traditional leaders. Conservation NGOs act as captains as well as organic intellectuals and traditional intellectuals for the Ambel-Ma'ya tribe in the Ma'yalibit Bay of Raja Ampat acting as sea commanders in the boat of conservation ideology. Conservation NGOs are hiding behind the discourse of knowledge about high marine tropical biodiversity and the threat of its degradation as a result of the fishing behavior of fishermen who are not environmentally friendly, becoming the basis for discourse on knowledge, articulation and practice of language texts and capital of power to carry out discursive practices in the formation of conservation areas on tribal waters stage. Abel-Ma'ya.

Keywords: Genealogy, NGO, Conservation, Ambel-Ma'ya, Raja Ampat
CONSUMING CONCERNS: LANGUAGE STYLE OF HUMOUR ON FOUR FEMALE STAND-UP COMEDIANS
Authors: Praminatih Gusti Ayu
Published: December 2021

Comedy is a male-dominated world as sociolinguistics theory also mentions that women employ less humour compared to men. However, female comedians also appeared on television. In Indonesia, Stand-Up Comedy Indonesia (SUCI) is a popular stand-up comedy competition broadcasted by a reputable national network channel, Kompas TV. Interestingly, numerous young female stand-up comedians also took part as participants of SUCI. This study aimed to analyse humour performed by four female comedian finalists from different cultural backgrounds such as Arab-Indonesian, Chinese-Indonesian, British expatriate, and Indonesian with Batak ethnicity. This study employed a qualitative method by applying various techniques such as video selection, downloading, transcribing relevant data, reducing data, applying theories, and concluding. The data were analysed using the theory of women's language and the theory of types and functions of humour. The study found that women employed humour in stand-up comedy to speak up their minds and share their concerns with the audiences using various language styles, including rhetorical questions, hypercorrect grammars, taboo words, and rising intonations. The humour was employed primarily to share their concerns toward sensitive cultural issues such as stereotypes and identity, sexism, relationship and gender equality, and body positivity. In addition, it contributes to enriching the theory of women's language style and humour.

Keywords: humour, stand up comedy competition, women's language style, identity
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONSUMSI GENERASI MILENIAL KOTA DENPASAR DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Kirana Anak Agung Istri Ratih , Yasa I Gusti Wayan Murjana
Published: December 2021

The aims of this study were: 1) to analyze the effect of the number of family members, education level, and income, simultaneously on food consumption, non-food consumption, and total consumption of Millennial Generation in Denpasar City; 2) analyze the effect of the number of family members, education level, and income, partially on food consumption, non-food consumption, and the total consumption of Millennial Generation in Denpasar City. This research was conducted in Denpasar City. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. Methods of data collection is done by observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the number of family members, education level, and income have a significant effect simultaneously on consumption. The number of family members and income have a significant positive effect on food consumption, education level has no significant effect on food consumption. The number of family members, education level and income have a significant positive effect partially on non-food consumption. The number of family members, education level and income partially have a significant positive effect on total consumption.
KEPEMIMPINAN IDEAL UNTUK GENERASI MILLENIALS: A FIELD STUDY
Authors: Kusumadewi Ni Wayan Duarsih , Darma Gede Sri
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe and explain the ideal leadership strategy desired by the millennial generation in the current workplace in the new normal era situation. The data analysis technique in this research is descriptive qualitative, in which the data is obtained from the results of interviews, observations and documentation. The results of this study are good leadership and what is desired by the current millennial generation is in the form of fair leadership, adaptive to have integrity, initiative when making decisions, assertive, have good relationships and communication with employees, able to accept criticism and have good knowledge and experience. as well as being able to provide incentives when there are new programs within the company.
Diversitas Dewan Direksi dan Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Yopie Santi , Aw Felicia
Published: December 2021

The study discusses the problem of company performance by looking at the level of diversity of the board of education (gender, age, nationality and nationality), and the type of company. In this day and age, Diversity of workers and top management is one of the ways to increase productivity and work effectiveness of an organization. The study was conducted as a development of research that has applied hypothesis testing which is useful for testing how the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The research was conducted on entities listed on the IDX from 2016-2020 (excluding entities in finance and insurance). The population is 514 entities. The number of samples used is 384 entities with purposive sampling method Data processing using statistical software SPSS and Eviews. The results of the study show that female directors, age and nationality have no significant effect on ROA, ROE and Tobin`s Q, while education has no significant effect on ROA, ROE, but has a significant negative effect on Tobin`s Q.

Keywords: Profitability; Gender; Age; Education; Citizenship.
Implementasi Good Corporate Governance, Budaya Organisasi dan Kinerja Manajerial pada Hotel Berbintang di Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Hilldayani Ni Wayan Prita Wanda , Putri I Gusti Ayu Made Asri Dwija , Mimba Ni Putu Sri Harta , Wirawati Ni Gusti Putu
Published: December 2021

Performance is the result of work that can be achieved by a person or group in the company in accordance with the authority and responsibility in an effort to achieve company goals. Badung Regency has the most number of star-rated hotels in Bali. Many factors can affect performance including Good Corporate governance (GCG) and organizational culture. The research objective is to determine the effect of GCG principles and organizational culture on managerial performance. The study was conducted in 61 star hotels in Badung Regency. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. This study shows the results that the variable Independence and Organizational Culture has a positive effect on managerial performance, while the variables Transparency, Accountability, Responsibility and Fairness do not affect managerial performance.

Keywords: Managerial Performance; Good Corporate Governance; Organizational Culture.
Perilaku Belajar, Minat Belajar dan Tingkat Pemahaman Akuntansi dengan Pembelajaran Daring sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Waloka Made Swari Praba , Juliarsa Gede
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of learning behavior and interest in learning on the level of understanding of accounting and the role of online learning in mediating the influence of learning behavior and interest in learning on the level of accounting comprehension. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method, the number of samples obtained was 90 samples. The analysis technique used is path analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that learning behavior had no significant effect on the level of accounting understanding of students. Interest in learning and online learning has a significant effect on the level of accounting understanding. Online learning is significantly able to mediate the effect of learning behavior and interest in learning on the level of accounting understanding of students.

Keywords: Learning Behavior; Learning Interest; Online Learning; Accounting Understanding.
Peranan Keputusan Hedging dalam Hubungan Risiko Nilai Tukar Rupiah dan Growth Opportunity terhadap Profitabilitas
Authors: Santoso Gabriela , Rachmawati Dyna
Published: December 2021

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of the risk of rupiah exchange rate and growth opportunity on profitability with hedging decisions as moderating variables. The risk of rupiah exchange rate is measured by exchange rate exposure, growth opportunity is measured by comparing MVE and BVE, and hedging decisions are measured by the dummy method, and profitability by net profti margin. The object of research used is manufacturing companies listed on the IDX during 2017-2019 periods. The sample selection used purposive sampling. Data analysis used linear regression analysis technique and MRA. The results showed that the risk of rupiah exchange rate had no effect on profitability, hedging decisions reduced the negative effect of the risk of rupiah exchange rate on profitability, and growth opportunity had a positive effect on profitability.

Keywords: Risk of Rupiah Exhange Rate; Growth Opportunity; Profitability; Hedging Decisions.
Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility dan Price to Book Value : Pengujian Efek Moderasi Good Corporate Governance
Authors: Naraswari Ni Made Ardi , Ratnadi Ni Made Dwi
Published: December 2021

Price to book value (PBV) is a comparison between the stock price and the book value per share. This study aims to empirically examine the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure on price to book value and the role of good corporate governance in strengthening the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure on price to book value. The sample was determined by using nonprobability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. From purposive sampling, 19 samples were obtained from 2016-2019, so that 52 observations were obtained. The analysis technique used is moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results of the analysis show that the disclosure of corporate social responsibility has a negative and insignificant effect on price to book value and good corporate governance strengthens the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure on price to book value.

Keywords : Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure; Price to Book Value; Good Corporate Governanance.
Diversifikasi dan Optimasi Usahatani Terintegrasi pada Lahan Kering di Desa Musi Kecamatan Gerokgak Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: WARDANA WISNO , Budiasa I Wayan , Suamba I Ketut
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian adalah (1) menganalisis besarnya pendapatan aktual (gross margin) usahatani terintegrasi (2) menganalisis apakah diversifikasi usahatani pada usahatani terintegrasi lahan kering sudah optimal. Metode yang digunakan dalam menentukan sampel pada penilitian ini adalah teknik sensus sample. Teknik sampel ini menggunakan semua anggota SIMANTRI 001 sebagai sampel dengan anggota kelompok sebanyak 20 orang. Analisis pendapatan aktual yang dipergunakan adalah analisis usahatani melalui perhitungan gross margin. Analisis optimasi dan pendapatan maksimun dianalisis menggunakan metode linear programming (LP) yang diselesaikan dengan bantuan software BPLX88. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil analisis gross margin, dengan rata-rata luas lahan kering sebesar 0,497 ha, diperoleh pendapatan aktual usahatani jagung MT-1, jagung MT-2, kacang tanah dan ternak sapi sebesar Rp. 696.326.650 per tahun. Berdasarkan hasil analisis linear programming yang dilihat dari primal problem solution menunjukkan jagung (PJG1), jagung  (PJG2), kacang tanah (PKT) dan sapi (PSAPI) yang diusahakan bersatus basic atau profitable. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa lahan seluas 0,497 ha telah berkontribusi dalam memperoleh pendapatan maksimum sebesar Rp. 697.333.800 per tahun. Selanjutnya pada dual problem solution, semua kendala lahan per cabang usahatani dengan luas lahan masing-masing tanaman sebesar 9,95 ha telah habis terpakai, Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kendala lahan jagung MT-1, jagung MT-2, dan kacang tanah berstatus binding atau habis terpakai tanpa ada sisa (slack). Namun sebagian kendala tidak bersifat binding hal ini terlihat pada stok tenaga kerja bulan Januari-Desember yang belum habis digunakan. Berdasarkan analisis optimasi melalui metode linear programming dengan bantuan BLPXX8 terselenggara dengan optimal, hal ini terbukti dengan pendapatan maksimum sebesar Rp. 697.334.000 artinya mengalami peningakatan pendapatan sebesar Rp.1.007.350 (0,14%), dari pendapataan aktual saat penelitiaan sebesar Rp.696.326.650.
Water and Air Quality Monitoring System based on the Internet of Things
Authors: Primantara Komang Try Wiguna Adhitya , Wira Bhuana Putu , Doran Kyle
Published: December 2021

Environmental pollution is a global issue that occurs at this time. It is caused by various human activities that produce pollutants that endanger their lives. By utilizing current technology, it is possible to design a Water and Air Quality Monitoring System based on the Internet of Things to monitor air and water quality quickly and in real-time in the surrounding environment. The users can access this system via the web and Android / IOS mobile applications that display the data obtained by the sensor in the form of real-time graphics of water and air conditions. In addition, this system consists of several sensor nodes in charge of providing field data regarding the parameters used as the basis for assessing water and air quality according to the applicable standards in Indonesia. Sensors for water using a Turbidity Sensor, DS18B20 Sensor, PH Sensor, DHT 11, and TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) Sensor. Sensors for air consist of the DHT11 sensor, the MQ-7sensor, the MQ-135 sensor, and the dust sensor GP2Y1010AU0F.
Infeção Aguda pelo VIH: O Impacto da Instituição Precoce de Terapêutica Antirretroviral
Authors: Oliveira Ana , Ferreira Tânia , França Margarida , Vasconcelos Carlos
Published: December 2021

A infeção primária pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana (VIH) parece configurar uma oportunidade única na preservação do status imunológico do doente, com consequente impacto na sobrevida e na prevenção da transmissão. É com base nessas premissas que a instituição de terapêutica antirretroviral nesta fase passou a ser recomendada pelas principais guidelines internacionais. Os autores apresentam um estudo retrospetivo sobre a infeção primária pelo VIH em termos epidemiológicos, clínicos e imunológicos, em doentes seguidos na consulta de Imunologia Clínica do Centro Hospitalar e Universitário do Porto. A instituição precoce de terapêutica antirretroviral em doentes com infeção primária pelo VIH foi prática nesta Unidade, em casos selecionados, mesmo antes das recomendações oficiais. Os resultados deste estudo estão de acordo com os estudos que vêm demonstrando benefício da instituição precoce de terapêutica, em termos de recuperação e preservação imunológica.
Casuística de um Serviço de Urgência: Motivos de Referenciação dos Cuidados de Saúde Primários
Authors: Santos Inês Vieira , Escária Susana , Piteira Maria , Calçada Sofia , Canudo Diogo , Oliveira Alicia , Guz Claudiu , Lino Ireneia
Published: December 2021

Introdução: São referenciados diariamente um elevado número de doentes, provenientes dos cuidados de saúde primários, ao serviço de urgência hospitalar. Este trabalho tem como objectivo identificar os principais motivos de referenciação, a abordagem no serviço de urgência e o destino destes doentes.

Material e Métodos: Estudo descritivo. Foram seleccionados todos os doentes provenientes dos cuidados de saúde primários (CSP), localizados na ARS Alentejo Central, referenciados ao serviço de urgência (SU) do Hospital Espírito Santo de Évora, triados para a especialidade de Medicina interna, no mês de Janeiro e Julho de 2017. Para realização da análise estatística utilizou-se o Speed Statistics® (SPSS).

Resultados: Aproximadamente 15% dos doentes admitidos no serviço de urgência são provenientes dos CSP e 50% destes são triados para a Medicina interna. Cerca de 57% dos doentes apresentam prioridade urgente e o motivo mais frequente de referenciação é a sintomatologia respiratória. Uma grande percentagem realiza exames complementares de diagnóstico. Verificou-se que 75% dos doentes admitidos tiveram alta para o domicílio, sendo que 25% não apresentava patologia aguda ou não foi feito diagnóstico no SU.

Discussão e Conclusão: São necessários mais estudos para identificar quais as lacunas no percurso do doente com patologia aguda e o que motiva a transferência dos doentes dos CSP ao SU. É preciso reflectir e mudar a estratégia, com o objectivo de melhorar a eficiência do sistema nacional de saúde, culminando num maior conforto para o doente. Seria ainda aliciante a formação de equipas multidisciplinares, de apoio aos CSP, para discussão de casos de patologia aguda e decisão de qual a melhor abordagem diagnóstica e terapêutica. Desta forma seria possível diminuir o consumo de recursos, criando uma abordagem mais centrada no doente.
Сoвременная трудовая миграция из Калмыкии и Тувы: экономические, социокультурные и гендерные аспекты
Authors: Бадмаева Ноган Вячеславовна , Натсак Органа Доржуевна
Published: December 2021

В статье представлен сравнительный анализ современных миграционных процессов в двух российских регионах — Республике Калмыкия и Республике Тыва. Они имеют близкие социально-экономические характеристики, высокий уровень бедности, что приводит к выталкиванию населения в другие регионы России. При этом современная трудовая миграция в Калмыкии и Туве происходит на фоне разных демографических процессов. В Калмыкии это депопуляционные процессы, а в Туве — рост численности населения.
Проанализированы разные этапы миграционного движения населения Калмыкии и Тувы, начиная от принятия решения о трудовой миграции, выбора направления, каналов поиска работы до «приживаемости» — адаптации к особенностям климатических, бытовых и социокультурных условий, удовлетворенности уровнем заплаты в регионе пребывания, а также дальнейшие жизненные стратегии, связанные со сроками трудовой миграции, перспективами возвращения. Особое внимание было уделено вопросам сохранения этнической, религиозной идентичности в иноэтнической среде, связям с малой родиной, а также гендерным аспектам трудовой миграции.
Источниковой базой исследования стали статические данные, а также материалы глубинных интервью в 2021 г. с 43 респондентами — участниками межрегиональной  трудовой миграции. Для респондентов из Тувы основной причиной миграции является стратегия оплаты кредитных задолженностей, необходимость обеспечения детей. Для респондентов из Калмыкии миграция в районы Крайнего Севера является возможностью реализации своего профессионального потенциала, развития карьеры, поскольку это невозможно осуществить на своей малой родине. У трудовых мигрантов сохраняются тесные связи с малой родиной, наблюдается стремление к сохранению этнической и религиозной идентичности, в местах миграции формируются этнические сообщества.
Трудовая миграция во многом имеет возвратный характер, но вместе с тем пролонгирована во времени, что может в перспективе стать источником демографических и кадровых проблем для регионов-доноров, которыми выступают Калмыкия и Тува.
Термины родства у родовой группы монгушей с. Аянгаты Барун-Хемчикского района
Authors: Сувандии Надежда Дарыевна
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматривается терминология родства, родственных отношений тувинцев на примере терминов, которые использует родственная группа монгуш, выходцев сумона Аянгаты Барун-Хемчикского района, которые сами называют свою родственную общность помимо төрел аймак ‘родовая группа’ термином төрел-дөргүл монгуштар ‘родня монгушей’. Материал был собран автором во время одного из родовых сборов 2021 г., который состоялся для проведения суг бажының дагылгазы — ‘обряда освящения начала источника’, в том числе с помощью интервью у представителей группы — родственников.

Терминология в статье приводится по группам: общие термины родства, отдельные термины для обозначения кровных родственников и родственников по браку. Собранные термины позволяют увидеть, что для старшего поколения имеет значение традиционная терминология, которая зафиксирована в словарях, изучена исследователями. Молодежь и дети используют много русских терминов. Помимо этого, отмечается группа терминов — новообразований. Современные люди не удовлетворяются устоявшимися названиями, не стараются соблюдать нормы, предпочитают использовать более удобные или интересные для них слова, а иногда и с уменьшительно-ласкательными окончаниями.

Терминология родства одной родственной группы западных тувинцев сама по себе представляет исследовательский интерес, так как показывает и общетувинские тенденции языковых процессов, и определенные локальные особенности. Тем не менее, для общей картины следует расширить исследовательское поле и включить в него и другие родственные группы.
Optimal categorisation
Authors: Grandison Alexandra , Franjieh Michael , Greene Lily , Corbett Greville G.
Published: December 2021

The debate as to whether language influences cognition has been long standing but has yielded conflicting findings across domains such as colour and kinship categories. Fewer studies have investigated systems such as nominal classification (gender, classifiers) across different languages to examine the effects of linguistic categorisation on cognition. Effective categorisation needs to be informative to maximise communicative efficiency but also simple to minimise cognitive load. It therefore seems plausible to suggest that different systems of nominal classification have implications for the way speakers conceptualise relevant entities. A suite of seven experiments was designed to test this; here we focus on our card sorting experiment, which contains two sub-tasks — a free sort and a structured sort. Participants were 119 adults across six Oceanic languages from Vanuatu and New Caledonia, with classifier inventories ranging from two to 23. The results of the card sorting experiment reveal that classifiers appear to provide structure for cognition in tasks where they are explicit and salient. The free sort task did not incite categorisation through classifiers, arguably as it required subjective judgement, rather than explicit instruction. This was evident from our quantitative and qualitative analyses. Furthermore, the languages employing more extreme categorisation systems displayed smaller variation in comparison to more moderate systems. Thus, systems that are more informative or more rigid appear to be more efficient. The study implies that the influence of language on cognition may vary across languages, and that not all nominal classification systems employ this optimal trade-off between simplicity and informativeness. These novel data provide a new perspective on the origin and nature of nominal classification.
A pós-graduação em Letras na UFPI (2004-2014): da criação do Mestrado ao desenvolvimento da produção linguística
Authors: Silva Raimunda da Conceição , Anjos Marcelo Alessandro Limeira dos
Published: December 2021

A partir de dados levantados por Silva (2020), o presente artigo tem como finalidade principal apresentar um panorama historiográfico da criação do Mestrado Acadêmico em Letras da Universidade Federal do Piauí (MEL/UFPI) e do desenvolvimento da sua produção linguística, ao longo da primeira década de vigência (2004-2014). Para tanto, considerou-se a análise (i) de documentos oficiais que regulamentaram o Curso de Letras e o MEL/UFPI, (ii) de uma amostra de 38 dissertações que, sob diferentes perspectivas de pesquisa, contribuíram para a produção linguística no Estado, e (iii) de depoimentos de alguns docentes da graduação e da pós-graduação em Letras. Primeiramente, em consonância com o princípio da contextualização (KOERNER, 2014 [1995]), foi apresentado um levantamento do clima de opinião que favoreceu a implantação e o desenvolvimento do MEL/UFPI. Em seguida, foram apresentados, com base no conceito de programas de investigação (SWIGGERS, 2004), dados que mostram como os pesquisadores abordaram as questões linguísticas nas dissertações produzidas e defendidas no período em tela. As análises permitiram estabelecer (i) as perspectivas de pesquisas (na área dos Estudos de Linguagem) privilegiadas nas dissertações; (ii) uma continuidade em relação à visão de língua circunscrita na maioria desses trabalhos, independentemente da perspectiva adotada, pelo destaque dado ao caráter social, histórico, pragmático, ideológico, interativo, discursivo etc. da língua/linguagem; (iii) os fenômenos linguísticos mais privilegiados e (iv) as técnicas de análise mais usadas nas investigações.
Um percurso transcorrido na historiografia da linguística: sobre a história entrelaçada
Authors: Bastos Neusa Barbosa , Casagrande Nancy
Published: December 2021

Objetivamos traçar o percurso transcorrido no Grupo de Pesquisas de Historiografia da Língua Portuguesa (GPeHLP/IPPUCSP), durante o período de 2004 a 2020, com foco no entrelaçamento da linguística com o ensino de língua materna nos últimos dezesseis anos, salientando que o Grupo se constituiu em 1996, com o estímulo da Profª Drª Cristina Altman, introdutora da Historiografia no Brasil, que, na época, era a Coordenadora do GT Historiografia da Linguística Brasileira na ANPOLL. Procuramos sintetizar, desde o primeiro volume de 2004, os itens que foram sendo lapidados e nos guiaram na elaboração de todos os volumes até o de 2020, História entrelaçada 9: Língua Portuguesa na década de 1990: Linguística, Gramática, Redação e Educação, em que apontamos as linhas gerais de nosso trabalho, deixando pistas para o próximo livro que está em elaboração para ser publicado em 2022.
Discursos espanhóis sobre pessoas refugiadas
Authors: Van Dijk Teun A.
Published: December 2021

No verão e no outono de 2015, centenas de milhares de refugiados, a maioria vinda da Síria, chegaram à Europa Ocidental. Com o slogan “Refugees Welcome”, eles foram recebidos e assistidos por muitos voluntários nas fronteiras e nas estações de trem. Após a revisão dos estudos sobre esse movimento solidário na Áustria, na Alemanha, nos países escandinavos e no Reino Unido, e no âmbito de um projeto geral sobre o discurso de movimentos sociais, este artigo examina discursos parlamentares, municipais e de movimentos na Espanha. Depois da análise de um debate parlamentar incitando o governo a admitir mais refugiados, o artigo analisa textos da Anistia Internacional, das ONGs Refugees Welcome España, ACCEM e CEAR, da cidade de Barcelona (“Cidade de Refúgio”) e das ONGs catalãs Casa Nostra Casa Vostra e Stop Mare Mortum. Entre muitas outras propriedades, todos esses textos mostram uma polarização ideológica entre NÓS (pró-refugiado) e ELES (a União Europeia e o Estado) em todos os níveis do discurso (léxico, metáforas, normas, valores e argumentos). O quadro teórico multidisciplinar da análise combina o estudo do discurso, movimentos sociais, política, cidadãos, solidariedade e empatia.
Sobre gramática tradicional, ainda uma vez
Authors: Cavaliere Ricardo
Published: December 2021

Este estudo renova um olhar sobre a gramática tradicional, suas bases e características essenciais, bem como sua crítica no panorama dos estudos linguísticos contemporâneos. São tratados temas como o da imprecisão do conceito de tradição linguística, o viés peculiar de que semelhante conceito goza no meio acadêmico brasileiro, bem como as características genéricas que as várias vertentes da gramatica tradicional apresenta em plano historiográfico.
Direitos e deveres em tempos de fluxos migratórios: uma conversa sobre a obra Estranhos à nossa porta com alunos do PLAc no CEFET-MG
Authors: Figueiredo Adriana do Carmo
Published: December 2021

Este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar um relato de experiência sobre a nossa participação no Programa Português como Língua Estrangeira (PLE) oferecido pelo Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Minas Gerais (CEFET-MG), por meio de uma palestra ministrada no Curso de Português como Língua de Acolhimento (PLAc). Esse relato será analisado à luz de categorias específicas da Análise do Discurso (AD) de vertente francesa, tais como os conceitos de narrativas de vida, como propõe Machado (2016), as noções de hiperenunciador e aforização, de acordo com Maingueneau (2008, 2010), e as relações entre identidades e imaginários socioculturais, conforme teoriza Charaudeau (2015). A metodologia é de natureza qualitativa e emprega uma abordagem transdisciplinar com discussões entre o Direito, a AD, a Teoria Social de Jürgen Habermas (2000, [1985]), sobre a noção de “reificação da sociedade”, e a proposta sociológica de Zygmunt Bauman (2017 [2016]) desenvolvida em sua obra Estranhos à nossa porta. O corpus analisado é composto por fragmentos da obra de Bauman, trechos da legislação vigente sobre Direitos Humanos e relatos de alunos participantes do PLAc. Como resultado, identificamos a relevância das narrativas de vida para reflexões sobre identidades e para o enfrentamento de conflitos gerados em situações de fluxos migratórios. Observamos, ainda, a importância do entrecruzamento teórico transdisciplinar como estratégia de condução discursiva nas aulas de conversação do PLAc
Integração entre diferentes premissas teóricas na Grammatica portugueza, de Júlio Ribeiro
Authors: Prete Mairus Antonio
Published: December 2021

A Grammatica portugueza, de Júlio Ribeiro, é citada, com frequência, pela literatura especializada como obra na qual seu autor substituiu e/ou tentou substituir a premissa teórica racionalista, de que a linguagem manifesta o pensamento, por outras premissas oriundas de novas correntes de estudos linguísticos surgidas na Europa, no século XIX, denominadas positivistas. Neste ensaio, o objetivo é revisitar essa discussão com o propósito de comprovar a hipótese de que alguns elementos constituintes da obra de Júlio Ribeiro, como a divisão de conteúdo, as definições das classes de palavras e de sentença, não indicam substituição total ou parcial da premissa racionalista por essas ditas positivistas, mas a integração dessas diferentes premissas teóricas em uma teorização uniforme e coerente. Essa hipótese é fundamentada no princípio estipulado em Auroux (2006 e 2009), de que o conhecimento se acumula na longa duração do tempo e, por conseguinte, as inovações e transformações do conhecimento são decorrentes do processo de acumulação, nunca de simples substituições de premissas teóricas antigas por novas
Discurso, migração e cinema
Authors: Araújo Edna Clara Januário de
Published: December 2021

Considerando o crescente número de pessoas forçadas a migrar devido a fatores como guerras e miséria, este estudo se volta para o exame da representação de migrantes no universo discursivo a partir de duas obras cinematográficas: o aclamado Que horas ela volta? (2015), escrito e dirigido por Anna Muylaert, e Fatima (2015), longa francês dirigido por Philippe Faucon. Os filmes tomados como objeto de estudo possuem como protagonistas mulheres que deixaram sua terra natal para trabalhar como empregadas domésticas em países ou cidades mais desenvolvidas. Este trabalho objetiva analisar a representação de mulheres pertencentes a grupos marginalizados com a finalidade de comparar a realidade das minorias representadas no Brasil e na França pelos discursos mobilizados nos filmes. As reflexões acerca do corpus se deram à luz da semiótica discursiva, especialmente a partir de seu nível discursivo, uma vez que as ideologias veiculadas pelas obras fílmicas podem ser apreendidas em seus percursos temáticos e figurativos. Dentre os principais temas discutidos, os filmes possuem em comum a subalternidade da empregada doméstica, o patriarcalismo e a inferioridade da imigrante (nordestina, no caso do filme brasileiro, e muçulmana, no caso do filme francês). Como resposta a tais ideologias, os enunciadores dos dois filmes apresentam o tema do questionamento da ordem social, que se faz representar, na tela, pelas filhas dessas duas mulheres. Embora esse tema seja trabalhado de maneiras diferentes, por se tratar de países e culturas distintas, as duas obras provocam nos enunciatários uma reflexão sobre as desigualdades existentes na sociedade ocidental
A Linguística Popular e a Historiografia Linguística
Authors: Gonçalves Marcelo Rocha Barros
Published: December 2021

Este ensaio está inserido na área de investigação dos chamados “estudos ecolinguísticos” (SWIGGERS, 2013, p.47), ou seja, estudos “que dizem respeito ao entrelace entre concepções de usuários e concepções de linguistas”. Destarte, pretendemos avaliar os enunciados (e por que não tipos de discursos?) que foram proferidos sobre a Linguística Popular no ambiente acadêmico – como se constituíram textualmente ao longo do tempo e em diferentes geografias - ao mesmo tempo em que refletimos sobre a sua constituição enquanto um fato linguístico, sobretudo se nos debruçarmos sobre as manifestações de não especialistas em matéria de língua e linguagem. Nossos objetos primários (os textos sobre a Linguística Popular) são analisados mediante sua inserção num circuito mais amplo da Linguística, considerando sua posição nos estudos atuais em face do próprio horizonte de retrospecção (AUROUX, 1992) que nos remete, por exemplo, ao texto de Leonard Bloomfield, de 1944, quando se referiu aos dados secundários e terciários de linguagem. Por último, especialmente pensando em publicações mais recentes neste campo de estudos, pretendemos verificar ou indicar tendências e horizontes de pesquisa neste campo de estudos no Brasil