bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL KEARIFAN LOKAL BERBANTUAN APLIKASI FLIPPING BOOK PADA MATERI GETARAN, GELOMBANG DAN BUNYI DI SMP NEGERI 3 KABILA
Authors: Iman Septian Halim , Yusuf Muhammad , Abdjul Tirtawaty , Odja Abdul Haris
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan validitas, kepraktisan, dan kevalidan E-Modul Kearifan Lokal berbantuan Aplikasi Flipping Book pada Materi Getaran, Gelombang dan Bunyi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) hasil validasi E-Modul Kearifan Lokal berbantuan Aplikasi Flipping Book oleh 2 (dua) validator memperoleh nilai rata-rata validasi 3,74 dan berada pada kategori valid dan bisa digunakan; (2) Aspek kepraktisan menunjukkan bahwa observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran memperoleh rata-rata persentase 92,73% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Respon peserta didik memperoleh rata-rata persentase yaitu 98,14% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Hasil yang diperoleh tersebut menunjukkan bahwa E-Modul yang dikembangkan praktis; dan (3) Aspek keefektifan menunjukkan bahwa observasi aktivitas peserta didik memperoleh rata-rata persentase pada uji coba 87,58% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Hasil yang diperoleh tersebut menunjukkan bahwa E-Modul yang dikembangkan efektif. Kata kunci: e-modul; kearifan lokal; flipping book; validitas; kepraktisan; keefektifan ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to describe the validity, practicality, and validity of the Local Wisdom E-Module assisted by the Flipping Book Application on Vibration, Waves and Sound Material. The results showed that (1) the validation results of the Local Wisdom E-Module assisted by the Flipping Book Application by 2 (two) validators obtained an average validation value of 3.74 and were in the valid and usable category; (2) The practicality aspect shows that the observation of the implementation of learning obtains an average percentage of 92,73% with very good criteria. Student responses obtained an average percentage of 98,14% with very good criteria. The results obtained show that the developed E-Module is practical; and (3) The aspect of effectiveness shows that the observation of students' activities obtains an average percentage in the tryout of 87,58% with very good criteria. The results obtained indicate that the developed E-Module is effective. Keywords: e-module; local wisdom; flipping book; validity; practicality; effectiveness.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS INKUIRI TERBIMBING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF PADA MATERI PESAWAT SEDERHANA
Authors: Demanto Fingki Aritsya , Latjompoh Masra , Yusuf Muhammad , Pikoli Masrid , Lamangantjo Chairunnisah J. , Abdjul Tirtawaty
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan perangkat pembelajaran IPA SMP yang valid, praktis dan efektif menggunakan model Inkuiri Terbimbing pada materi pesawat sederhana. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan (research and development). Penelitian dilaksanakan di kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Kota Gorontalo semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa 1) perangkat yang dikembangkan valid berdasarkan lembar validasi dengan rata-rata 3,65. 2) Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan praktis berdasarkan keterlaksanaan pembelajaran sangat baik dengan rata-rata 97,5% dan respon peserta didik mencapai 96%  dengan kategori sangat baik. 3) Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan efektif berdasarkan aktivitas siswa mencapai 74% dengan kriteria baik dan rata-rata persentase hasil belajar kognitif siswa sebesar 63,20% dengan kategori tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran IPA menggunakan model pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif siswa pada materi pesawat sederhana dan layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Kata kunci : inkuiri terbimbing; IPA; perangkat pembelajaran. This research aims to describe valid, practical and effective junior high school science learning tools using the Guided Inquiry model on simple plane material. This research is a type of research and development. The research was carried out in class VIII of Muhammadiyah 3 Middle School, Gorontalo City, odd semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. The research results showed that 1) the device developed was valid based on the validation sheet with an average of 3,65. 2) The learning tools developed are practical based on very good learning implementation with an average of 97.5% and student responses reaching 96% in the very good category. 3) The learning tools developed were effective based on student activities reaching 74% with good criteria and the average percentage of students' cognitive learning outcomes was 63.20% in the high category. Based on the research results, it was concluded that the science learning tool used the Guided Inquiry learning model to improve students' cognitive abilities in simple plane material and was suitable for use in the learning process in simple. Keywords: guided inquiry; IPA; learning tools.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN ASSESMEN BERBASIS KAHOOT TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR FISIKA PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Sindi Sindi , Nurlina Nurlina , Marisda, S.Pd., M.Pd Dewi Hikmah
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKFokus permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya motivasi belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran fisika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode pra-experimen. Desain penelitian adalah one group design pre-test post-test. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah 1) Seberapa besar motivasi belajar fisika peserta didik sebelum diterapkan asesmen berbasis Kahoot?; 2) Seberapa besar motivasi belajar fisika peserta didik setelah diterapkan asesmen berbasis Kahoot?; 3) Seberapa besar peningkatan motivasi belajar fisika  peserta didik sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan asesmen berbasis Kahoot?. Populasi penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X MIA SMA Negeri 4 Takalar. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 32 peserta didik kelas X MIA 2 di SMA Negeri 4 Takalar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  data pretest  motivasi belajar fisika peserta didik yaitu dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 102,13  berada pada kategori sedang. Sedangkan hasil data post-test  yang diperoleh yaitu sebesar 126,50 berada pada kategori sangat tinggi. Hasil uji N-gain score menunjukkan nilai sebesar 0,5 berada pada kategori sedang. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan asesmen berbasis kahoot efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar fisika peserta didik. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu inovasi dalam pembelajaran fisika sehingga peserta didik tidak mudah bosan dan jauh lebih aktif dalam pembelajaran. Kata kunci: asesmen; kahoot; motivasi belajar. ABSTRACTThe focus of the problem in this research is the low learning motivation of students in learning physics. This research is quantitative research using pre-experimental methods. The research design is a group design pre-test and post-test. The formulation of the research problem is 1) How big is the student's motivation to learn physics before implementing the Kahoot-based assessment?; 2) How big is the student's motivation to learn physics after implementing the Kahoot-based assessment?; 3) How big is the increase in students' motivation to learn physics before and after implementing the Kahoot-based assessment? The population of this study was class X MIA students at SMA Negeri 4 Takalar. The sample for this research consisted of 32 students from class X MIA 2 at SMA Negeri 4 Takalar. The research results show that the pretest data on students' physics learning motivation has an average score of 102.13, which is in the medium category. Meanwhile, the results of the post-test data obtained were 126.50, which is in the very high category. The N-gain score test results show a value of 0.5 which is in the medium category. This shows that the use of Kahoot-based assessment is effective in increasing students' motivation to learn physics. It is hoped that the results of this research can become an innovation in physics learning so that students do not get bored easily and are much more active in learning. Keywords: assessment; kahoot; learning motivation.
A Case Report on Young Adult with Wilsons Disease
Authors: Vajinepalli Alekhya , Devi Korlagunta Bhavana , Thota Prudvi , Katta Sireesha , Pavan Boddu Naga Surya , Rao Nallan Venkata Rama , Mythri Ambavaram , Nadendla Ramarao
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Wilsons disease is a rare inherited disorder which is characterized by impaired copper excretion which leads to excessive deposition of copper in many tissues and organs like brain, liver, and eye. This is also characterized by KaiserFleischer ring, low serum ceruloplasmin levels and elevated urinary copper excretion.1 Aims: To observe the pharmacological along with non-pharmacological therapy for better clinical care as directed by pharmacist counselling. Case details: A 26year male patient came to the neurology department with chief complaints of involuntary tremors of both hands and difficulty in walking in the last one month associated with swaying to one side in the last 20 days. Discussion: On examination the patient is having Kaiser-Fleisher ring positive and upon further investigation Magnetic resonance imaging brain was performed which revealed the features in favor of Wilson’s disease. And for this condition the patient is treated with chelating agents and benzodiazepines. Conclusion: There is no cure for this disease and the patient should require lifelong medication with good adherence. We can minimize the symptoms by eliminating the excess copper from the body. Patient should also follow the pharmacological along with non-pharmacological therapy for better clinical care as directed by pharmacist counselling.
Clinical success of clarithromycin, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, enrofloxacin and doxycycline in dogs with infectious tracheobronchitis
Authors: HAYDARDEDEOĞLU Ali Evren , ÇOLAKOĞLU Ekrem Çağatay , ALIHOSSEINI Hadi , KAYA Ufuk
Published: November 2023

Canine infectious tracheobronchitis (ITB) is a highly contagious disease of dogs expressed with remarkable respiratory signs. Therapy with antibiotics in canine ITB still remains questionable. The purpose of this study was to compare the clinical success of clarithromycin, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, enrofloxacin and doxycycline in the treatment of canine ITB. Client-owned dogs with canine ITB signs (n=60) were enrolled in this prospective, controlled, and randomized blinded clinical trial. A computer-generated list randomization was employed to assign the dogs equally into the Group CLA: clarithromycin (25 mg/kg, PO), the Group AMX: amoxicillin and clavulanic acid (25 mg/kg, PO), the Group ENR: enrofloxacin (2.5 mg/kg, PO), and the Group DOX: doxycycline (5 mg/kg, PO). The administration of CLA alleviated the cough sign earlier than DOX. The recovery time of oculonasal discharge in group CLA were also earlier compared to the other groups. The tracheal sensitivity also disappeared earlier in the Groups CLA and AMX. In conclusion although there is no always statistically significance between groups, clarithromycin appears to be superior to other antibiotics suggesting that it can be the first antibiotic choice to alleviate the ITB signs in dogs.
CONTEXTUAL MARKETING IN THE ELECTRONIC COMMERCE MARKET
Authors: ZHYLINSKA Oksana , FIRSOVA Svitlana ,   Kiev National University named after Taras Shevchenko
Published: November 2023

It has been shown that online business creates new professions and opens up new work places. A persistent trend of growth and development of electronic commerce may occur in Ukraine, driven by growth drivers: increasing Internet penetration; an increase in the number of smartphones sold in Ukraine; outbreak caused by COVID-19; growing trust in digital payment systems; increased variety and improvement of payment methods; expansion of delivery geography and shorter delivery terms; low delivery rate; growth of individual living; increasing reliability of online sellers; development of innovative technologies (augmented reality, virtual reality). The main prospects and insecurities are outlined, such as the worldwide digitalization and their influx into online business and the economy. The rise of contextual marketing in the e-commerce market has been promoted with the help of such technologies as the Internet of speech (IoT) and piece intelligence (AI), which can be used to collect per-line inputs from their clients on the basis of individual approach, creating a personalized client profile. It has been proven that custom marketing can operate on three levels: informational marketing, interactive marketing, and intrinsic marketing. The combination of these three levels of customized marketing includes the creation of personalized customer satisfaction “responsive and responsive” and the promotion of more targeted marketing based on mobile apps, theft payment systems, piece intelligence, which will gradually lead to the development of digitalization, the introduction of digital products through the method of satisfaction and maximization participants in the electronic commerce market.
FACTORS OF DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES IN CONDITIONS OF INSTABILITY
Authors:   Lviv University of Trade and Economics, VORONKO Oksana
Published: November 2023

The article focuses on issues of development of foreign economic activity of domestic enterprises in the existing conditions of instability, including those caused by the consequences of a full-scale war. Factors contributing to the activation of international business of domestic business entities have been identified and analyzed. The purpose of the research is to identify and analyze the factors of development of international activities of Ukrainian enterprises in conditions of instability. It has been proven that methodological and applied developments in the field of researching the environment of the international economy are always relevant and constantly require new research and developments, especially in terms of refining the methodology for identifying and analyzing factors influencing the activation and development of the international activities of Ukrainian enterprises in conditions of critical economic and social -social instability. Emphasis was placed on the fact that, in a difficult situation, the entities responsible for the development of Ukrainian business at the current stage are the enterprises themselves and the state; therefore, issues of private-public policy in the sphere of increasing volumes and ensuring the proper efficiency of the processes of development of the international activity of domestic enterprises in conditions of instability are gaining special relevance. Groups of factors for the development of international activities of domestic enterprises in conditions of instability have been identified and analyzed: contribute to the decentralization of foreign economic activity of domestic business; determine the sources and forms of attracting financial support for the development of activities on international markets; make it possible to systematically strengthen factor competitive advantages in foreign product sales markets; determine the aspects of combining complementary products; serve as obstacles to the development of international activities of Ukrainian enterprises; relate to transactional and transformational costs of foreign economic activity; reveal the possibilities of international technical assistance in terms of the development of international activities of domestic enterprises.
Political action and inaction. Identity co-construction in the face of modern crises
Authors: Toader Adrian
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine how the topic of migration is viewed under the political lenses of the European Parliament, and how the identity of both the in-group (characterized by the European Community) and the out-groups (represented by Ukrainian and Syrian refugees) are negotiated in parliamentary discourse. The corpus comprises 20 follow-up interventions dealing with the refugee crisis (from 2015 to 2023). To address these aspects, the paper is based on a multidisciplinary approach rooted in fields such as Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) and pragma-rhetoric. Looking at how collective identities are projected through pronominal references provides a better understanding of the plurality of voices that shape the process of identity formation. Based on the findings, the last part of the research will draw a comparison between how the identities of the in-group and out-group are discursively constructed and co-constructed and will draw attention to the subsequent strategic effects of group categorizing.
“Marked as seen” – Considerations on role ambiguity in social media
Authors: Istodor Eugen
Published: November 2023

crush marked you as seen!” is a language hybrid encountered on the internet, with two English words poured into a Romanian expression. A pun copied after a Romanian folk saying is, in posthumanism (Braidotti 2016) a representation and symbolising formula (Todorov, apud Răutu 2021). A pun, but without humour, more like a cynical ascertainment (Iftode, Voinea 2016) that imposes a sociological research, in which linguistics, communication sciences, and behavioural psychology can bear adequate witness. We’ll analyse the phrase “marked as seen” in social media contexts and the explanations of those involved. We’ll try a linguistic explanation as to its formation and we’ll establish borders and resemblances with similar phrases in Romanian. Then, starting from details and general characteristics of virtual communication, we shall observe the community implications, the emotional participation rate and the depression signs, and the marginalisation status. A simple question is asked in the communication field: Is “marked as seen” a limit of the virtual communication system automatization? Also, is “marked as seen” a point of view towards the ethics conceived by Ricoeur (1994)? “Our own interpretation mediated by the ethic evaluation of our actions”. The dramatization through denial and the confession of the nude truth that hides untruths (Sloterdijk 2000) sends towards the idealism and the fragility of social media relations. In a territory of efficient communication, “marked as seen” creates behavioural breaks. In an area lacking “free will” (Lernier 2018), there is an inadequacy between technology and the individual. Where there is a supremacy of automatisms (Lernier 2018) individual will or disregard creates ambiguity. “Marked you as seen” can be, despite the “cancel culture” statements, at least a community gesture of post-humanity explained with the means of modernity.
Cultivando y sembrando semillas ancestrales del Resguardo Indígena Quillasinga “Refugio del Sol”
Authors: Benavides Pantoja María Camila , Martínez Ramos Mayerly Solange , Zúñiga Delgado Luisa María , Realpe López Stephanie Carolina
Published: November 2023

Las semillas ancestrales constituyen el elemento primordial para el sustento humano, debido a que, además de transformase en alimento, conlleva una historia y un saber ancestral que representa una comunidad; por ello, una semilla nativa es fuente de vida y símbolo de riqueza que va más allá del valor económico, pues una semilla ancestral brinda el legado de la población quillasinga, fruto del trabajo de los agricultores y conocedores de las semillas criollas del Resguardo Indígena Quillasinga “Refugio del Sol”.
Faktor Evaluasi Usabilitas dalam Sistem e-learning dengan Panduan Tinjauan Sistematik PRISMA
Authors: Permatasari Indah , Hutabarat Peny Meliaty , Purnamasari Evi
Published: November 2023

The usability evaluation of e-learning system is an important stap to understanding the quality of the interaction between the user and the system in supporting the learning process. To understan the current approaches, a systematic review was condusted using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. A systematic review was carried out on 6 (six) scientific databases within a certain publication period. After applying various exclusion criteria, there were fifteen documents for further analysis. An analysis of the full text of the selected articles was conducted to see the approach used in evaluating the usability of the e-learning system. The author found as many as 51 factors that became criteria in assessing the usability of e-learning systems. In general, the various existing approaches refer to the two basic approaches that have been offered by previous researchers. The latest approaches in assessing the usability of e-learning systems are still modifications and adjustments from the approaches that have been proposed previously. Modifications were made to adapt to the evaluation context and use of the studied e-learning system.
Pay-As-You-Go Driving: Examining Possible Road-User Charge Rate Structures for California
Authors:   San Jose State University, Weinstein Agrawal Asha , Speroni Samuel ,   University of California, Los Angeles, Manville Michael ,   University of California, Los Angeles, Taylor Brian D. ,   University of California, Los Angeles
Published: November 2023

This report lays out principles to help California policymakers identify an optimal rate structure for a road-user charge (RUC). The rate structure is different from the rate itself. The rate is the price a driver pays, while the structure is the set of principles that govern how that price is set. We drew on existing research on rate setting in transportation, public utilities, and behavioral economics to develop a set of conceptual principles that can be used to evaluate rate structures, and then applied these principles to a set of mileage fee rate structure options. Key findings include that transportation system users already pay for driving using a wide array of rate structures, including some that charge rate structured based on vehicle characteristics, user characteristics, and time or location of driving. We also conclude that the principal advantage of RUCs is not their ability to raise revenue but rather to variably allocate charges among various types of users and travelers. To obtain those benefits, policymakers need to proactively design rate structures to advance important state policy goals and/or improve administrative and political feasibility.
What Do Americans Think About Federal Tax Options to Support Transportation? Results from Year Fourteen of a National Survey
Authors:   San Jose State University, Weinstein Agrawal Asha , Nixon Hilary ,   San Jose State University, Azevedo Adam ,   Mineta Transportation Institute
Published: November 2023

This report summarizes the results from the fourteenth year of a national public opinion survey asking U.S. adults questions related to their views on federal transportation taxes. A nationally representative sample of 2,531 respondents completed the online survey from February 13 to March 23, 2023. The questions test public opinions about raising the federal gas tax rate, replacing the federal gas tax with a new mileage fee, and imposing a mileage fee just on commercial travel. In addition to asking directly about support for these tax options, the survey collected data on respondents’ views on the quality of their local transportation system, their priorities for federal transportation spending, their knowledge about gas taxes, their views on privacy and equity matters related to mileage fees, travel behavior, and sociodemographic characteristics. Key findings include that large majorities supported transportation improvements across modes and wanted to see the federal government work towards making the transportation system well maintained, safe, and equitable, as well as to reduce the system’s impact on climate change. Findings related to gas taxes include that only 2% of respondents knew that the federal gas tax rate had not been raised in more than 20 years, and 70% of respondents supported increasing the federal gas tax by 10 cents per gallon if the revenue would be dedicated to maintenance or safety. With respect to mileage fees, around half of respondents supported some form of mileage fee, whether that was assessed on all travel or just on commercial travel. Also, the majority of respondents supported variable rate structure options that included 62% who supported charging low-income drivers a reduced mileage fee rate and 52% who thought electric vehicles should pay a lower rate than gas and diesel vehicles. The analysis of trends across the survey series, which has run annually from 2010 to 2023, shows that support for both higher gas taxes and a hypothetical new mileage fee has risen slowly but steadily.
Do liberalismo ao estatismo: a ideologia pendular da ditadura militar segundo Mário Pedrosa
Authors: Carlo Josnei Di
Published: November 2023

A urgência de compreender a derrota da esquerda com o Golpe de 1964 levou o crítico de arte e militante socialista Mário Pedrosa (1900-1981) a sistematizar seu pensamento político em A Opção Imperialista e A Opção Brasileira. Nos dois livros lançados em 1966 pela Civilização Brasileira, procurou analisar a organização militar como um ator político com especificidades. Formada no interior da Escola Superior de Guerra (ESG), a ideologia militar precisava ser compreendida para tornar inteligível a razão de os militares assumirem o poder político diretamente e os possíveis desdobramentos disso. O Golpe de 1964, para Pedrosa, teve um móvel endógeno, que sofreria modificações com os militares no governo. A hipótese é que presos às teses do liberalismo ao darem o Golpe de 1964, se afastariam delas conforme fossem ocupando postos estratégicos na máquina estatal, notando os conflitos de interesses entre o Estado e o capital financeiro internacional.
A vacilante atuação brasileira na integração regional: O (o)caso do Conselho de Defesa Sul-Americano
Authors: Fuccille Alexandre
Published: November 2023

No presente século, em razão de importantes mudanças no quadro geopolítico internacional bem como novas dinâmicas experimentadas nos planos nacionais e regionais no subcontinente, originais tentativas de cooperação e institucionalidades foram pensadas nas mais diversas áreas. Os setores de segurança e defesa nacional não ficaram alheios a estes movimentos. Fundamentalmente, tratava-se de um esforço que pretendia representar uma passagem de um arranjo caduco de segurança coletiva em direção a um modelo mais dinâmico de segurança cooperativa, contudo de contornos ainda incertos e cujo resultado final segue em aberto, onde em especial o Brasil assumia um papel de destaque em estreita colaboração com o Conselho de Defesa Sul-Americano (CDS) que idealizou e outras tratativas. Sucintamente, tais propostas foram pensadas, desenhadas e implementadas em um quadro que se convencionou chamar regionalismo pós-liberal. Finda a “onda rosa” e com a guinada para governos liberais em Brasília e Buenos Aires (entre outros da região), cabe empreender um balanço crítico e abordar o estado da arte sob a cooperação em segurança e defesa na América do Sul na atual quadra histórica à luz atuação do maior player deste espaço geográfico. Eis o fito do presente artigo.
Proteção de direitos humanos e democracia: uma análise longitudinal da percepção do cidadão brasileiro de 2007 a 2015
Authors: Linhares Bianca de Freitas , Cabrera Valéria Cabreira
Published: November 2023

Este artigo analisa a percepção longitudinal sobre a proteção de direitos humanos no Brasil e examina se essa compreensão esteve associada à percepção sobre democracia. A operacionalização da pesquisa deu-se pela metodologia quantitativa e pelo método estatístico, com o uso de dados de opinião pública coletados pelo Instituto Latinobarómetro no Brasil nas rodadas de pesquisa de 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011 e 2015.  Encontrou-se que o cidadão brasileiro vem percebendo majoritariamente de forma negativa a proteção de direitos humanos ao longo do tempo. Além disso, no período analisado, essa percepção apareceu associada mais frequentemente com a satisfação com o funcionamento da democracia do que com a preferência pela democracia como forma de governo. Nesse sentido, a percepção da proteção de direitos humanos esteve associada mais frequentemente à percepção em nível de qualidade da democracia, do que em nível de apoio difuso ao regime político.
As Eleições de 2018 e a democracia brasileira
Authors: Agenda Política Equipe Editorial
Published: November 2023

As eleições gerais brasileiras de 2018 foram marcadas por um processo eleitoral polarizado e conturbado. Nelas, a direita e a extrema direita obtiveram uma expressiva votação tanto em nível federal como estadual, a maior desde o processo de redemocratização, inclusive ascendendo ao governo federal pela primeira vez na história a partir do voto popular.
O protagonismo do público: Bernard Manin e a eleição presidencial de 2018
Authors: Martins Joyce Miranda Leão
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho descreve, brevemente, a democracia de público brasileira e as imagens das lideranças políticas que já tiveram adesão do eleitorado. Argumenta-se que o tipo ideal descrito por Manin (1995) mudou: o povo ganhou protagonismo e sua imagem passou a importar. A eleição de 2018 se desenvolveu dentro desse novo contexto e foi marcada pelas atuações de mulheres contra e favor de Bolsonaro. Este trabalho indaga quais os significados de feminismo e feministas para as eleitoras do candidato, tendo como corpus as publicações do grupo do Facebook “Mulheres com Bolsonaro#17 [Oficial]”. A metodologia utilizada alia perspectiva de gênero à análise do discurso.
“Compartilhareis as fakes e as fakes me elegerão”: uma análise de fakes news anti-Haddad em redes sociais de católicos carismáticos
Authors: Silva Emanuel
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo apresenta uma análise de imagens compartilhadas em redes sociais de grupos ligados à Renovação Carismática Católica (RCC), durante o pleito de 2018,  que disseminaram fake news em relação à candidatura de Fernando Haddad (PT) à Presidência da República. Partindo da contextualização da disputa, analisa-se os marcadores religiosos presentes na semântica da disputa ênfase ao caráter marcadamente religioso no qual a disputa, destacando o apoio explícito de lideranças religiosas ao candidato do PSL, Jair Bolsonaro, sejam elas evangélicas ou católicas carismáticas, compreendendo tais marcadores a partir dos desdobramentos recentes da participação mais efetiva de atores do campo religioso na política, sobretudo em disputas eleitorais. O trabalho analisa o conteúdo e a de elementos imagéticos compartilhados em redes sociais (facebook sobretudo) que mobilizaram uma “antimilitância religiosa” contra a candidatura petista (o que exigiu uma análise do “antipetismo” como traço fundamental da disputa), por meio de imagens fakes, inexistindo o cuidado com o apuro do conteúdo visualizado, mesmo quando este beirava o grotesco, exigindo uma compreensão do lugar da verdade em temporalidades digitais. Por meio de análise de conteúdo e de imagem, poder-se-á observar os principais elementos mobilizados a partir do imaginário cristão que balizaram o apoio de católicos carismáticos à Bolsonaro, problematizando-os à luz do slogan religioso escolhido pelo candidato para lema de sua campanha: “conhecereis a verdade e a verdade vos libertará”, retirado de um versículo bíblico.
A influência dos gastos com publicidade nos custos das campanhas eleitorais dos deputados brasileiros
Authors: Gonçalves Daniel Rufino Santanna , Silva Souza Carlos Augusto da , Victorino Acrísio Pereira
Published: November 2023

A proposta deste artigo consiste em avaliar a participação dos gastos com publicidade nas campanhas eleitorais dos deputados federais eleitos no Brasil em 2014. A pesquisa partiu de duas hipóteses principais. A primeira baseou-se na evidência de que os gastos com publicidade consomem a maior parcela dos recursos arrecadados pelos parlamentares. A segunda avalia que as diferenças sociopolíticas existentes entre as unidades federativas fazem com que os gastos em publicidade sejam mais relevantes em alguns estados e menores em outros. Os dados foram classificados a partir da utilização do modelo de correlação de Pearson em que os gastos médios em publicidade foram confrontados com cinco indicadores de diferenciação sociopolítica entre os estados: quantidade de eleitores, magnitude dos distritos, Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano, número de municípios por estado e relação candidato/vaga. Embora com intensidades diferenciadas, todas as variáveis testadas se manifestaram como relevantes para indicar os diferentes padrões de gastos estabelecidos entre os estados brasileiros.
Direitas na América Latina hoje
Authors: Ribeiro Renato Ferreira , Silva Marcelo Fontenelle e
Published: November 2023

Enquanto essa edição da Revista Agenda Política estava sendo preparada, a humanidade se viu envolta na maior crise global desde a 2ª Guerra Mundial, ocasionada pela pandemia do novo coronavírus. O enfrentamento da emergência sanitária tem demandado a adoção de medidas extremas e enérgicas dos governos nacionais e locais, tendo graves consequências econômicas e políticas. Se por um lado a dimensão da crise aponta limites da retórica dos atuais governos e movimentos de direita, demonstrando a importância da ciência, da cooperação internacional e da cobertura jornalística no enfrentamento da pandemia, tem-se observado, no entanto, a tentativa de exploração dessa situação pelos líderes da direita para atacar os seus alvos costumeiros, como a imigração, a comunidade científica, os regimes internacionais e, nos casos mais graves, as próprias liberdades democráticas.
Contratos de gestão como instrumento de governança pública: um estudo exploratório
Authors: Tonelotto Diego Pugliese , Crozatti Jaime , Righetto Patricia
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de descrever e caracterizar contratos de gestão celebrados entre o estado de São Paulo e Organizações Sociais de Saúde (OSS), para a gestão de unidades hospitalares de alta complexidade da rede pública de atendimento, como instrumentos de governança pública. Para tanto, optou-se pela realização de um estudo exploratório de avaliação qualitativa, com o emprego de pesquisa documental e análise descritiva. A amostra escolhida foi composta por contratos de gestão e termos aditivos firmados entre o estado de São Paulo e três Organizações Sociais de Saúde, quais sejam: Associação Paulista para o Desenvolvimento da Medicina (SPDM), Fundação do ABC e Serviço Social da Construção Civil do Estado de São Paulo (SECONCI), para a gestão de hospitais estaduais de alta complexidade no período compreendido entre 2009 e 2017. A ampla experiência do estado de São Paulo o qualifica como lócus adequado para o estudo, tendo em vista seu nível de pioneirismo na adoção deste modelo de gestão do serviço público de saúde, implementado há mais de 20 anos. Os resultados mostraram que o conteúdo dos contratos foi alterado ao longo do tempo, com o acréscimo de indicadores para controle das metas de produção e de qualidade, orientações para o desenvolvimento de perspectiva mais humana para a prestação dos serviços e aumento da quantidade de atendimentos contratualizados. A caracterização como instrumento de governança pública dá-se pelo fato de tais contratos permitirem a acountability (responsabilização na prestação de contas) e serem expressão de transparência ativa, que são princípios da própria governança.
Omeprazole – a new raw material for drug compounding
Authors: Sosnowska Katarzyna , Winnicka Katarzyna
Published: November 2023

Jednymi z częściej wykonywanych w recepturze leków są preparaty zawierające w swoim składzie omeprazol. Brak substancji pro receptura wymuszał korzystanie z leku gotowego w postaci peletek. Wprowadzenie na rynek farmaceutyczny omeprazolu jako surowca farmaceutycznego ułatwia wykonywanie leków z omeprazolem, należy jednak pamiętać o możliwości rozkładu substancji w środowisku kwasowym.
Celem pracy była ocena trwałości recepturowych zawiesin z omeprazolem w postaci proszku (surowca do receptury), zawierających w swoim składzie glicerol, syrop prosty lub glukozę. Jako substancję zapewniającą odpowiednie pH zastosowano wodorowęglan sodu w stężeniu 8%.
Sporządzono sześć zawiesin, które badano bezpośrednio po wykonaniu oraz po 1, 2, 3 i 4 tygodniach przechowywania w temperaturze pokojowej i lodówce. Analizowano ich cechy fizykochemiczne (szybkość sedymentacji i objętość osadu, jednolitość rozproszenia po trzydziestosekundowym wstrząsaniu, ilość wstrząśnięć niezbędnych do ponownego zdyspergowania mieszaniny) oraz trwałość substancji czynnej (pH zawiesin i zawartość omeprazolu). Oznaczanie zawartości omeprazolu prowadzono z wykorzystaniem wysokosprawnej chromatografii cieczowej (HPLC). Badane preparaty podczas przechowywania w temperaturze pokojowej zmieniały barwę na żółto-brązową. Zjawiska tego nie obserwowano w zawiesinach przechowywanych w lodówce. Mieszaniny z glicerolem i syropem prostym ulegały wolniejszej sedymentacji niż mieszaniny z glukozą. Powstający osad był bardzo łatwo dyspergowalny. Aby uzyskać równomierne rozproszenie wystarczyło dziesięciosekundowe wstrząsanie. Wartość pH badanych zawiesin wynosiła ok. 8,86. Podczas ich czterotygodniowego przechowywania pH wzrosło do 9,23 – 9,45 w zawiesinach przechowywanych w temperaturze pokojowej i do 9,17 – 9,24 w preparatach przechowywanych w lodówce. Zgodnie z wymogami zamieszczonymi w USP (United States Pharmacopoeia) za trwałe uznano zawiesiny, w których zawartość omeprazolu była równa lub wyższa niż 90% zawartości początkowej. Zawartość substancji czynnej powyżej 90% wykazano w przypadku wszystkich zawiesin przechowywanych przez dwa tygodnie. Z uwagi na szybszy rozkład omeprazolu pod wpływem temperatury, zawiesiny z omeprazolem sporządzone w recepturze aptecznej powinny być przechowywane w lodówce i zostać zużyte w ciągu 14 dni.
PENGENALAN DAN PELATIHAN UJI TANAH DI LAPANGAN UNTUK SISWA BIDANG KEAHLIAN KONSTRUKSI JALAN, IRIGASI, DAN JEMBATANSMKN 7 SEMARANG
Authors: Goro Garup Lambang , Rabinah Aiun Hayatu , Mahbub Jamal , Risman Risman , Warsiti Warsiti , Mulyono Tedjo , Ariyanto Arief Subakti , Nurhadi Imam , Satriyadi Lilik
Published: November 2023

Salah satu tantangan yang dihadapi mahasiswa yang berasal dari SMKN 7 Semarang adalah suasana pembelajaran dan sistem pembelajaran yang diterapkan PTV. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya celah antara kurikulum SMK dengan PTV. Siswa SMKN 7 Semarang sudah memiliki pemahaman dasar terkait kompetensi bidang teknik sipil, tetapi ketika memasuki dunia PTV masih mengalami kesulitan dalam beberapa bidang. Oleh karena itu untuk menjembatani dan mengisi celah dari kurikulum SMK ke PTV diperlukan pengenalan dan pelatihan terkait kompetensi bidang teknik sipil, salah satunya adalah kompetensi pengujian tanah di lapangan.Pelatihan yang dilakuakn adalah pelatihan uji sandcone dan DCP. Hasil dari pelatihan siswa SMKN 7 Semarangdapat memahami secara tepat cara pengujian di lapangan menggunakan alat sandcone dan DCP, juga cara analisis data hasil pengujian. Selain itu, kuisioner juga menanyakan terkait kemudahan bimbingan selama pelatihan, hasilnya adalah 91% siswa menyatakan bahwa dosen dan mahasiswa yang mendampingi memberikan bimbingan dan arahan dengan jelas sehingga mudah dipahami oleh siswa.
Workshop on Tourism Service Quality for Tourist Satisfaction and Return Visits to Cikadu Tourism Village, Tanjung Lesung Buffer Zone
Authors:   President University, Rahmiati Filda , Nugraha Rendika ,   President University, Prayoga Tasya Zahwa ,   President University
Published: November 2023

In the light of COVID-19 outbreak, the tourism industry has affected the most with a loss in visitor both in local and foreign. The popularity of village tourism has increased as it can significantly boost the local and regional economies. This study is a explatorary research with descriptive analysis approach takes the form of community service activity program that based on a penta-helix structure and featured a strategic steering stakeholder with the representatives from academics, volunteers, businesspeople, and local resident from Cikadu, Tanjung Lesung. This paper intend to identify the stakeholders involved and increase their knowledge towards penta-helix model in village to rbuild restart tourism. This study found that not all tourism stakeholders in Cikadu village aware of the penta-helix model due to a lack of synergy in maximizing their roles. However, the workshop program giving a positive response from tourism village stakeholder and they are capable using a cooperative strategy between the community and stakeholders to manage tourism during a pandemic. The Penta helix instilled both knowledge and a fervor for tourist village development in participants.
Post-Pandemic: University Students’ Satisfaction on the Use of E-Learning
Authors:   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kee Daisy Mui Hung , Liew John Hong En ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Heng Jeanlu ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Ng Joshua Chun Kith ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Jani Kelly ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Antika Dini Kurnia ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Purwatiningsih Eli ,   Universitas Brawijaya
Published: November 2023

In 2020, approximately all universities worldwide abruptly closed due to an urgent public health issue to stop the COVID-19 epidemic from spreading. Unfortunately, even though some universities have undergone online teaching techniques before, they are not prepared to learn online fully. This research examines whether students’ attitudes, convenience flexibility, and schools’ support influence the continuance intention toward e-learning and whether satisfaction with e-learning is the mediator of the relationships above. This study was conducted in Malaysia and Indonesia after the COVID-19 epidemic to assess university students’ intent to continue using e-learning platforms. 160 college students in all took part in the research. This study reveals that satisfaction directly influences continuance intention whereas convenience flexibility and school support influence continuance intention when satisfaction came in and plays a role as a mediator. The link between students’ attitudes, convenience flexibility, school support, and continuance intention are mediated by their satisfaction with e-learning. To bolster students' contentment with e-learning, it is suggested for universities to fortify the convenience and flexibility of the system and improve the level of support provided by the institution.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Brand Loyalty: A Study of Coca-Cola
Authors:   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Ling Gan Yu , Yuang Gao ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Zhicheng Gao ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Xuan Gisele Tok Xuan ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Maharani Cevira Dewi ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Genira Chika Felsia ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Tyagi Nishita ,   IMS Engineering College, M. Saidhanyakumar ,   CMS Business School
Published: November 2023

Every day, Coca-Cola beverages are consumed in more than 200 countries with more than 1.9 billion servings. This study is carried out with the aim to observe how Coca-Cola gains strong brand loyalty through factors including product quality, brand image, product design and product promotion. The goal of this study is to examine which is the most effective approach to attract and connect with consumers which leads to strong brand loyalty. The primary data of this research is collected from 150 respondents through online surveys via Google Form. Secondary data is also used to support this study. The result shows that health benefits, product quality, and product promotion influence the most on brand loyalty of the consumer to the Coca-Cola company. Suggestions for improvement and consequences are discussed in this paper.
GrabFood - The Impact of Electronic Coupons on Consumer’s Purchasing Power
Authors:   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Wei Crystal Chee Jia , Xuan Ding ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Ziru Cui ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Jingru Cui ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kushwah Vedant Singh ,   JAIN (Deemed-to-be-University)
Published: November 2023

With the development of Internet technology and the impact of COVID-19, many people are switching from offline platforms to online platforms. Electronic coupons issued by merchants are also growing in popularity. The issue of electronic vouchers makes it more convenient for consumers to shop and provides consumers with more choices. This paper aims to analyze the influence of electronic coupons on consumers' purchasing power. Data were collected 162 GrabFood users’ questionnaires via Google Forms. This study examined whether perceived ease of use, trust, convenience, coupon proneness, social influence, price, and attitude affect consumers’ purchasing power. The findings indicate a positive correlation between purchasing power and factors such as perceived ease of use, trust, price, and attitude. Notably, price exerts the most significant influence on consumers’ purchasing power, followed by attitude. The study reveals that perceived ease of use and social influence play roles in shaping consumers’ purchase intentions through their attitudes. In the context of Grab food, enhancing the ease of use and increasing promotional activities on its social platforms can enhance consumer attitudes towards e-coupons.
Factors Influencing Consumer Purchasing Behaviour: A Study of Honda
Authors:   Universiti Sains Malaysia, A/P Jaswent Singh Esha Kaur , Valin Eyep Kay ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Tony Elyana Anak ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Binti Zulhelmi Ezreen Dayana ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gautam Mayank ,   IMS Engineering College, Dema Wangden ,   Jain University, Nabila Belinda ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Agiasari Nabella Putri ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Teoh Dr. Kok Ban ,   ViTrox College, Yusof Dr. Rosmelisa ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia
Published: November 2023

Honda is a competitive brand in the automobile industry with a growing popularity among the public. Hence, Honda has always tried to innovate and make its product different from others which are still preferred by the public. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that are influencing consumer purchasing behaviour towards Honda cars to provide useful insights regarding the buying pattern of consumers to assist the management in their future marketing strategies. The factors that affect customers purchasing behaviour towards Honda’s vehicle are price, service quality, perceived usefulness and brand loyalty. The research was conducted through primary data sources such as surveys and secondary data sources such as website research. We employed a quantitative research method, surveyed and collected data from 160 participants through an online survey questionnaire. The findings showed that customers are concerned about the brand loyalty and service quality the most while purchasing Honda vehicles. These are helpful for the company to implement strategies and grasp more customers as well as continuous improvement towards its performance.
Quantitative Analysis of the Possible Sites of a New Danube Bridge to Bypass Budapest on Rail (Part 2)
Authors: Tóth Bence , Lévai Zsolt
Published: November 2023

Since 1920, almost all the traffic on rail crossing the Danube in Hungary, crosses it in Budapest via the Southern Railway Bridge which makes it overloaded. This is a very disadvantageous situation not only for commercial shipping but also for military uses as there is certain heavy military equipment that can only be transported via rail.In our two-part article, we examine the locations of new bridges that could be alternatives to bypass Budapest and thus to reduce the traffic load on the railway lines of the capital. In this second part, we examine the situation on the river Tisza by simulating the existence of several bridge alternatives, both newly built and developed existing ones. We also suggest a combined way of development to treat the capacity changes in the context of the whole network by building two new bridges, one on each river.