bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical outcomes of the Frozen Elephant Trunk procedure in 70 emergent and elective patients undergoing aortic arch surgery: the Salerno experience with Thoraflex Hybrid
Authors: Masiello Paolo , Mastrogiovanni Generoso , Presutto Oreste , Chivasso Pierpaolo , Bruno Vito , Colombino Mario , Miele Mario , Cafarelli Francesco , Leone Rocco , Triggiani Donato , Iesu Severino
Published: July 2021

Background and aim of the study. To report early clinical outcomes of
the frozen elephant trunk technique (FET) for the treatment of complex
aortic diseases after transition from conventional elephant trunk.
Methods. A single-center, retrospective study of patients who underwent
hybrid aortic arch and FET repair for aortic arch and/or proximal
descending aortic aneurysms, acute and chronic Stanford type A aortic
dissection with arch and/or proximal descending involvement, Stanford
type B acute and chronic aortic dissections with retrograde aortic arch
involvement. Results. Between December 2017 and May 2020, 70 consecutive
patients (62.7±10.6 years, 59 male) were treated: 41 (58.6%) for acute
conditions and 29 (41.4%) for chronic. Technical success was 100%.
In-hospital mortality was 14.2% (n=12, 17.1% emergency vs. 10.3%
chronic, P=NS); 2 (2.9%) major strokes; 1 (1.4%) spinal cord injury.
Follow-up was 12.5 months (IQR 3.7—22.3. Overall survival at 3, 6, 12
and 24 months was 90% (95% CI, 83.2—97.3), 85.6% (95% CI,
77.7—94.3), 79.1% (95% CI, 69.9—89.5), 75.6% (95% CI,
65.8—86.9) and 73.5 (95% CI, 63.3—85.3). There were no aortic
re-interventions and no dSINE; 5 patients with residual type B
dissection underwent TEVAR completion. Conclusions. In a real-world
setting, FET demonstrated a rapid learning curve and good clinical
outcomes, even in acute type A aortic dissections. Techniques to perfect
the procedure and to reduce remaining risks, and consensus on
considerations such as standardized cerebral protection need to be
reported.
The variability of grain yield, seed morphometric and vigour traits of early maturing hybrid maize
Authors: Ogunniyan Dotun , Adetumbi Johnson , Olasoji Julius , Makinde Solomon
Published: July 2021

Breeding for yield and quality requires the assessment of the seed metrics
and vigour traits. This study, therefore, assessed the variability and
inter-dependence of grain yield (GY), seed morphometric and vigour traits in
hybrid maize. Seeds of 75 early maturing hybrid maize varieties were
evaluated for morphometric traits and quality in four replicates. A field
trial laid out in a randomised complete block design with three replicates
was also conducted in Ibadan, Nigeria, to determine the grain yield of the
hybrids. Data collected on the GY, seed dimension and quality were subjected
to analysis of variance. The least significant difference was used to
separate means. Relationships among the GY, seed morphometric and vigour
traits were determined using correlation coefficients, while principal
component (PC) analysis was performed for variability among the hybrids.
Significant differences (P<0.001) were found in the GY, seed dimension and
vigour traits. Four of the nine highest yielding hybrids had ECT higher than
30.0 ?sg-1 cm-1. The GY correlated with seed diameter (SDT) (0.40**), seed
width (SWD) (0.36**), seed length (SLG) (0.35**), seed area (SAR) (0.30**)
and seed vigour (SVI) (0.30**). The SAG correlated with SDT, SLG, seed
thickness (STH) and SAR. All the seed vigour traits correlated with one
another. The PC I explained GY, SDT, SWD, SLG, SAR and SVI, indicating their
importance in GY improvement. Seed angle, length and diameter were versatile
in maize varietal selection. Identified high yielding hybrids with seed
morphometric and vigour qualities can be explored by seed companies as
innovation in the seed production business.
Perceptions of the fairness of income distribution in Serbia: A comparative perspective
Authors: Mirkov Andjelka , Manic Zeljka
Published: July 2021

The paper examines perceptions of the fairness of income distribution in
Serbia from a comparative perspective. The analysis is based on data
collected under Round 9 of the European Social Survey in 2018/2019.
Perceptions of the fairness of personal income in Serbia are compared with
those from three post- Yugoslav countries (Montenegro, Croatia and Slovenia)
and three developed capitalist countries (Germany, Sweden and the United
Kingdom). The research findings indicate that the vast majority of Serbian
citizens perceive their personal income (gross and net pay, pensions and
social benefits) as being unfairly low. From a comparative perspective, it
is noticeable that the perceived fairness of income distribution is
influenced by a contextual variable that combines the effects of economic
development, degree of income inequality and path dependency. Income from
work (gross and net pay) is more often perceived as unfairly low in the
post-Yugoslav countries of the Western Balkans (Serbia and Montenegro) than
in the post-Yugoslav countries that are members of the European Union
(Croatia and Slovenia). When it comes to perceptions of the fairness of
pensions and social benefits, the two groups of the post-Yugoslav countries
do not differ from each other. All types of income are more likely to be
perceived as unfairly low in the Western Balkan states than in the developed
capitalist countries.
Analysis of formaldehyde content in salted fish at Ciroyom market, Bandung City, Indonesia
Authors: Utama Candra , Nurwidiyanto Nurwidiyanto , Baehaki Farhan , Ekawati Sri
Published: July 2021

Salted fish is one of the processed fish products that are in great demand by the people of Indonesia. This type of preparation has good durability with natural processes. However, there are some cases that use chemicals as preservatives, such as formaldehyde. This study aims to determine the formaldehyde content in salted fish that is traded in the market in Indonesia. This research is descriptive and the sample is taken from Ciroyom Market, Bandung City, Indonesia, randomly. Samples were analyzed qualitatively to observe the physical characteristics of salted fish. In addition, quantitative analysis was also carried out to determine the level of formaldehyde present in salted fish using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 520 nm. The results of the analysis showed that 4 of the 15 samples tested contained formaldehyde with a concentration of 0.033 – 0.482 ppm. The characteristics of these samples physically also have similarities with the characteristics of fish containing formaldehyde, namely bright white and hard textured.
Bui Ibara Lagat Bagatta Samba Musara Lek Sita Kasimaeruk: Integrasi Sosial Beda Agama pada Masyarakat Mentawai
Authors: Sari Ayu Puspita , Fitriani Erda
Published: July 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan dan mendeskripsikan penyebab masyarakat Mentawai mampu hidup rukun, walaupun di dalam satu keluarga ada perbedaan agama di Desa Mongan Poula Kecamatan Siberut Utara, Kepulauan Mentawai. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian Etnografi. Teknik pemilihan informan penelitian ini yaitu Purposive Sampling (Sampel bertujuan). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi partisipasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumen. Teknik analisis data dengan model analisis etnografi dari James Spradley. Data dianalisis melalui Teori Konflik Gluckman yang menyatakan bahwa antara konflik, moral, kepercayaan, agama atau ritual, dan mengatakan bahwa aspek-aspek kebudayaan inilah yang saling terjalin sehingga konflik yang terjadi dalam masyarakat tidak sampai menghancurkan sistem sosial. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh informasi bahwa yang menjadi faktor utama masyarakat Mentawai khususnya Desa Mongan Poula mampu hidup rukun atau hidup bersama karena adanya nilai adat istiadat yang mengajarkan mereka sejak kecil hingga sekarang, seperti nilai Sitangiangalau dan nilai Pagetsabbau. Kedua nilai tersebut menjadi pemersatu antara roh-roh manusia dengan roh gaib yang menjalin kebersamaan mereka selalu hidup bersama. Nilai adat istiadat tersebut sangat makna bagi masyarakat Mentawai yaitu selalu hidup berdampingan dengan sesama mereka. Filosofi dari Simakerek bagatta, Puaranan Simaeruk dan Bui Ibara Laggat Bagtta Samba Musara Lek Sita Kasimaeruk memiliki makna integrasi sosial antara beda agama di Desa Mongan Poula. Nilai adat ini sangat kuat sekali tertanam dalam masyarakat Mentawai karena mereka menghargai masing-masing orang termasuk orang berbeda agama dan menghindari konflik. konflik yang ada di masyarakat dapat diselesaikan oleh tokoh adat yang disebut dengan pabalai.
Nilai Lokal Budaya Jawa Nilai Lokal Budaya Jawa dan Islam dalam Tinjauan Multikulturalisme
Authors: Mustaghfiroh Siti , Safe'i Badarudin
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara nilai lokal budaya Jawa dengan nilai-nilai dalam ajaran agama Islam. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode library research. Pada penelitian ini, metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu studi literatur dan mengumpulkan bahan atau data penelitian, selanjutnya data tersebut diolah dan dianalisis secara mendalam dengan pendekatan multikulturalisme. Berdasarkan kajian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan adanya hubungan upaya masyarkat untuk mengakomodasikan antara nilai-nilai Islam dengan budaya Jawa pra-Islam. Upaya itu telah dilakukan sejak Islam mulai disebarkan oleh para mubaligh yang tergabung dalam Walisongo dan dilanjutkan oleh para pujangga kraton, serta dipraktikkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari orang Jawa Islam. Upaya itu masih terus berproses hingga dewasa ini. Sebagian dari nilai-nilai Islam itu telah menjadi bagian dari budaya Jawa hingga saat ini. Dengan sikapnya yang demikian itu, secara tidak langsung dapat dikatakan bahwa orang Jawa adalah orang yang sudah mengimplementasikan idiologi multikulturalisme, jauh hari sebelum multikulturalisme itu dibicarakan banyak orang.
Analisis Cerpen untuk Pembelajaran Sejarah Amerika
Authors: Dewi Novita , Theresia Sumini
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini mengkaji tiga cerita pendek Amerika yang berlatar tiga zaman sejarah yang berbeda: “The Minister’s Black Veil” oleh Nathaniel Hawthorne (Kaum Puritan di New England), “Désirée’s Baby” oleh Kate Chopin (Perbudakan di Louisiana sebelum Perang Saudara), dan Ken Liu’s “The Paper Menagerie” (Pernikahan antar ras di Amerika tahun 1970-an). Dengan menggunakan metode close reading, penelitian kualitatif ini menganalisis ketiga cerpen yang menjadi data primer dan mengkontekstualisasikannya dengan sejarah Amerika, biografi pendek masing-masing pengarang, dan teks-teks yang relevan yang diperlakukan sebagai data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, ketiga cerpen menggambarkan intoleransi, krisis identitas, dan rasisme dalam berbagai tingkatan. Kedua, supremasi agama dan warna kulit mendominasi sepanjang sejarah Amerika seperti yang diungkapkan secara imajinatif oleh setiap cerita. Ketiga, meskipun diperlakukan tidak adil, tokoh perempuan bertahan hidup. Sikap mereka memberikan pandangan baru tentang peran perempuan yang sering diabaikan oleh sejarah resmi. Sebagai simpulan, cerita pendek dapat diberikan sebagai materi pengayaan yang bermakna dalam pembelajaran sejarah untuk menggugah cara berpikir kritis, empati, serta kegembiraan dalam belajar.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH MELALUI READING CHALLENGE DI SMA PLUS AL-GHIFARI BANDUNG
Authors: Khoeriyah Yuyun Siti , Indah Rosiana Nurwa , Achmad Syam Rifqi Zaeni
Published: July 2021

This study aims to describe the effectiveness of the implementation of the School Literacy Movement program through the Reading Challenge by using general effectiveness theory according to Campbell JP (1989) which consists of program success, target success, program satisfaction, input and output levels, and goal achievement. thorough. In this study, the approach used by researchers is a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are collected through interviews and literature studies. The results of this study show that the implementation of the School Literacy Movement (GLS) program at Al-Ghifari Plus High School is sufficient to achieve program success with the participation of students. In this program, although in general, not all students take part in this activity because it is not required, the obstacles faced in implementing the Reading Challenge program at Al-Ghifari High School are students having difficulties in describing it in a fishbone diagram because of the large number of school subject assignments.
OPTIMALISASI PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI SENAYAN LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (SLiMS) PADA PERPUSTAKAAN PERGURUAN TINGGI DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Fitriyana Fitriyana , Hakim Triono Dul , Latiar Hadira
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the optimization of the utilization of the Senayan Library Management System (SLiMS) application in the library in Pekanbaru City. The method used in this research is qualitative. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, which is sampling intentionally based on officers who are directly involved with the required sample requirements. The results of the study indicate that from several indicators that have been determined, the utilization of the SLiMS application cannot be said to be optimal because the features in the SLiMS application have not been fully utilized. Unilak Library UPT does not take advantage of two features, namely the Inventory feature and serial publication control feature, while the UMRI Library UPT has utilized all the features but there are still some sub-features that are not utilized. Utilization of existing features in the SLiMS application at UPT UMRI Library and UPT Unilak Library is based on the needs and policies of the Library.
Efektivitas Modul Dalam Pembelajaran Sosiologi Berbasis Weblog Terhadap Peningkatan Pemahaman Materi Peserta Didik di SMAN 6 Kota Jambi
Authors: Putri Yumna Aulia , Sylvia Ike
Published: July 2021

Sebelum abad 21, modul banyak berbentuk hardcopy. Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (IPTEK), maka pada abad 21 pembelajaran dengan metode hardcopy berubah pada pembelajaran online. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu peserta didik pada saat memahami materi dalam memecahkan masalah berdasarkan yang dihadapi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian one group pretest-posttest design. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan bantuan instrumen soal berupa pretest dan posttest. Sumber data penelitian ini berasal langsung dari peserta didik kelas XI SMAN 6 Kota Jambi. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 35 peserta didik kelas XI IPS 3 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Setelah dilakukan tes normalitas dan homogenitas maka untuk analisis data efektifitas modul pada pembelajaran sosiologi berbasis weblog dilakukan dengan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan modul pada pembelajaran sosiologi berbasis weblog terbukti efektif sesuai dengan hasil pengujian empiris.
Persepsi Guru Serta Siswa Terhadap Penggunaan Google Classroom dalam Pembelajaran Daring Sosiologi Kelas X IPS SMA Negeri 9 Mandau Duri
Authors: Zufni Zulfaa Nabiila , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi guru serta siswa terhadap penggunaan google classroom dalam pembelajaran daring sosiologi kelas X IPS di SMA Negeri 9 Mandau. Hasil penelitian ini berguna bagi sekolah dan guru sebagai evaluasi dalam mengatasi pembelajaran di era pandemi dan untuk meningkatkan inovasi dan kreativitas dalam pembelajaran selanjutnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe studi kasus. Teknik pemilihan informan yang dipilih adalah purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik dari Miles dan Huberman terdiri atas reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan Teori Konstruktivistik dari Jean Piaget. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi guru dan siswa dalam menggunakan google classroom dinilai mudah digunakan dan tidak membutuhkan waktu yang lama dalam melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran. google classroom juga bisa digunakan untuk melakukan penilaian seperti ulangan harian, membelajarkan sikap serta keterampilan dan juga terlihat adanya konteks interaksi antara guru dan siswa selama proses pembelajaran.
EXPERIENCE IN THE TREATMENT OF DEPRESSED FRACTURES OF BONES OF THE CRANIAL VAULT IN CHILDREN USING THE AUTHOR’S METHOD OF PROCESSING BONE FLAPS ACCORDING TO PSHENICHNIY
Authors:   Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Babich I.I. , Pshenichniy A.A. ,   Rostov Oblast Regional Children's Clinical Hospital, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Avanesov M.S. ,   Rostov Oblast Regional Children's Clinical Hospital, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Melnikov Yu.N. ,   Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Published: July 2021

Objective of the study: to improve the results of treatment of patients with depressed fractures of the cranial vault with concomitant trauma by developing a new technique of depressed fracture treatment. Materials and methods of research: from 2015 to 2020 at the Regional Children's Clinical Hospital, Rostov-on-Don, 80 children have undergone reconstructive surgical interventions for damage to the skull bones. Thirty patients with a depressed skull fracture, who underwent a one-stage reconstructive operation according to the method developed by the authors (patent № 2017143056 dated 08/12/17), and concomitant trauma made up the main group. Fifty patients, who underwent reconstructive correction of skull bone defects using the standard technique (cranioplasty with an allograft – titanium plate), made up a comparison group to analyze the effectiveness of the author's method of treating a depressed fracture. All children with concomitant injury underwent X-ray computed tomography (CT) of the brain, cervical spine, chest organs, abdominal cavity, pelvic bones, which made it possible to quickly diagnose and begin the required treatment. Results: no inflammatory changes were observed in the early/late postoperative period among 30 children in the main group. Patients in satisfactory condition were discharged 10–12 days after surgery. Conclusion: the presented author's method of one-stage reconstructive surgery allows to improve the results of treatment of patients with depressed fractures of the cranial vault with concomitant injury and their quality of life in general. This method of correcting a depressed fracture of bones of the cranial vault in children has a significant economic effect due to reduction of the length of hospital stay of the inpatients and saves budgetary resources on alloplastic materials used for bone defect hiding. In the presence of a concomitant injury and the severity of the patient’s condition, it is necessary to perform an X-ray examination of the damaged organs and systems in order to quickly establish a diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment. In case of damage to several organs and systems requiring surgical treatment, at the first stage, surgical intervention for brain damage is recommended, in the second stage, in the absence of a life-threatening condition, on the same day or at delay, depending on the patient's condition, further surgical correction of other damaged organs and systems should be carried out.
CLINICAL CASE OF DYSFUNCTIONAL URINATION MANIFESTED BY POLYURIA AND ENURESIS IN A 10-YEAR-OLD CHILD: FEATURES OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
Authors:   Pediatric Surgery Department of the Scientific Research Institute for Pediatric Clinical Surgery with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Bozhendaev T.L. ,   G.N. Speransky City Children’s Hospital No. 9, Moscow, Russia, Guseva N.B. ,   Pediatric Surgery Department of the Scientific Research Institute for Pediatric Clinical Surgery with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia,   G.N. Speransky City Children’s Hospital No. 9, Moscow, Russia,   Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Psychoneurology of the Moscow Department of Healthcare, Moscow, Russia, Nikitin S.S. ,   Petrozavodsk State University (PetrSU), Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, Russia,   Children's Republican Hospital of the Republic of Karelia, Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, Russia, Krapivkin A.I. ,   G.N. Speransky City Children’s Hospital No. 9, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2021

Dysfunctional urination (DU) in children without organic pathology is frequently associated with the onset of mature urination. DU can have a different clinical picture, one of the variants is polyuria in combination with enuresis. The clinical case of a 10-year-old child, who suffered frequent urination with urinary incontinence and almost daily episodes of enuresis for several years, is presented. A step-by-step diagnostic scheme is presented to obtain a general picture of dysfunction and exclude organic pathology. It describes the establishment of a treatment program aimed at the leading links of the identified disorders.
CLINICAL OBSERVATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ACUTE RENAL INJURY IN ADOLESCENTS AGAINST A BACKGROUND OF DIFFICULT TO DIAGNOSE STOMACH ULCER
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky, Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, Falaleeva S.O. ,   Krasnoyarsk Krai Regional Clinical Center for Maternal and Child Welfare, Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, Chikunov V.V. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky, Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, Antsiferova L.N. ,   Krasnoyarsk Krai Regional Clinical Center for Maternal and Child Welfare, Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, Monakova L.A. ,   Krasnoyarsk Krai Regional Clinical Center for Maternal and Child Welfare, Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, Belova Y.A. ,   Krasnoyarsk Krai Regional Clinical Center for Maternal and Child Welfare, Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, Zhigalova E.G. ,   Krasnoyarsk Krai Regional Clinical Center for Maternal and Child Welfare, Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, Shishigina S.V. ,   Krasnoyarsk Krai Regional Anatomopathological Bureau, Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, Vityutneva A.E. ,   Krasnoyarsk Krai Regional Clinical Center for Maternal and Child Welfare, Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, Petrova M.N. ,   Krasnoyarsk Krai Regional Clinical Center for Maternal and Child Welfare, Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia
Published: July 2021

A clinical observation of the development of acute kidney injury (AKI) (stage III) in a 17-year-old girl is presented. The cause of AKI was dehydration of the body against the background of ulcer of the lesser curvature of the stomach. This localization of ulcerative damage and certain social factors caused the delayed diagnosis of the disease, which led to the development of AKI. Duration of anuria was 20 hours. The creatinine level reached 902 μmol/l. Appointment of adequate infusion therapy led to the restoration of renal function, and pathogenetic therapy to ulcer scarring.
HERLYN–WERNER–WUNDERLICH SYNDROME: CLINICAL CASE OF A 17 YEAR OLD PATIENT
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University (PetrSU), Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, Russia, Nikitin S.S. ,   Children's Republican Hospital of the Republic of Karelia, Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, Russia, Guseva N.B. ,   Pediatric Surgery Department of the Scientific Research Institute for Pediatric Clinical Surgery with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia,   G.N. Speransky City Children’s Hospital No. 9, Moscow, Russia,   Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Psychoneurology of the Moscow Department of Healthcare, Moscow, Russia, Ukvalberg M.E. ,   Petrozavodsk State University (PetrSU), Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, Russia, Ivanova N.A. ,   Petrozavodsk State University (PetrSU), Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, Russia
Published: July 2021

Herlyn–Werner–Wunderlich syndrome (HWWS) is a rare syndrome in clinical practice in which there is a combination of complete uterus didelphys and OHVIRA syndrome (obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal agenesis). HWWS refers to associative defects of the reproductive and urinary systems and occurs due to anomalies in the development of the Müllerian ducts. The review part of the article presents questions of its epidemiology, and provides historical information. The clinical picture, methods of examination and treatment are considered. Particular attention is paid to the difficulty of diagnosing HWWS and the need for its early diagnosis in order to preserve the reproductive health of girls. A clinical case of a 17-year-old patient with HWWS diagnosed during urgent laparoscopy, the complication of which was hematopiocolpos, is presented. The patient was referred to a level 3 hospital for specialized medical care, where she was operated on.
DEPENDENCE OF RENAL FUNCTION ON THE STATE OF WATER-SALT BALANCE IN CHILDREN WITH CYSTIC FIBROSIS
Authors:   Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IEPHB RAS), Saint Petersburg, Russia, Natochin Yu.V. , Kuznetsova A.A. ,   Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IEPHB RAS), Saint Petersburg, Russia,   Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Nistarova А.V. ,   Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IEPHB RAS), Saint Petersburg, Russia,   Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Marina A.S. ,   Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IEPHB RAS), Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: July 2021

The aim is to study the osmoregulatory renal function as a key mechanism for cell volume regulation in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Materials and methods of research: 59 children were examined (CF, n=24; pneumonia, n=19; healthy children, n=15). Osmoregulatory function was assessed after fluid restriction during the night and water load of 10 ml per kg of body weight. Results: CF patients showed a positive correlation between the renal clearances of solute free water and sodium free water in night urine specimens. After water loading, similar renal reaction was found in all groups of examined children, which confirmed the assumption about the changes in regulation of renal function in patients with CF. A provision on increasing the sensitivity of the osmoregulation system to maintain cell volume in children with CF is justified.
FEATURES OF VEGETATIVE STATUS IN FEMALE ADOLESCENTS WITH CHRONIC PELVIC PAIN SYNDROME
Authors:   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia, Pisklakov A.V. , Pavlenko N.I. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia, Ponomarev V.I. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia, Lysov A.V. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: July 2021

Chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS) in adolescent girls is a common pathology that reduces the quality of life and disrupts their social adaptation. Objective of the research: to study causative factors of CPPS in female adolescents to assess the vegetative status (VS) and autonomic reactivity (AR). Materials and methods: the examination results of 90 girls with CPPS are presented. The VS was investigated using Kerdo index and cardiointervalography. Results: рathology of the urinary system was detected in 12 patients, gynecological dysfunctions were determined in 24 girls, the adhesions of the pelvic organs were registered in 9 girls, and pathology of the gastrointestinal tract was the reason of CPPS in 45 female adolescents. Initial sympathicotonia was found in 63 patients. While AR assessing a predominance of the sympathetic part was recorded in all patients, where hypersympathicotonic AR was registered in 27 girls. Conclusions: CPPS in adolescent girls is combined with sympathicotonic reactivity, and in some cases with hypersymptotic, AR, which requires correction in order to increase the efficacy of treatment of the main disease.
PENGARUH EFIKASI DIRI DAN KONTEN INSTAGRAM TERHADAP MINAT MENGAKSES PORTAL RUMAH BELAJAR KEMDIKBUD
Authors: Nurhandayani Febri
Published: July 2021

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui apa dan besarnya pengaruh efikasi diri dan konten Instagram Rumah Belajar terhadap minat mengakses portal Rumah Belajar Kemdikbud. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 100 responden yang mengikuti akun Instagram Rumah Belajar. Adapun temuan penelitian menyatakan terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan secara parsial pada efikasi diri dan konten Instagram terhadap minat mengakses portal Rumah Belajar, dan terdapat pengaruh secara simultan dan signifkan antara efikasi diri dan konten Instagram Rumah Belajar terhadap minat mengakses portal Rumah Belajar dengan nilai kontribusi sebesar 56,8%. Kata Kunci: Efikasi Diri, Konten Instagram, Minat Mengakses Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an effect and how muct the effect of self-efficacy and Instagram Content of Rumah Belajar towards the interest to access the Kemdikbud Rumah Belajar website. The research method used is quantitative and the data was collected by using a questionnaire distributed to 100 respondents who followed the Rumah Belajar Instagram account. The research findings state that there is a positive and partially significant effect on self-efficacy and Instagram content on interest in accessing the portal, and there is an effect on self-efficacy and Instagram content simultaneously on interest in accessing the portal with a contribution value of 56,8%. Keywords:. Self-Efficacy, Instagram Content, Interest to Access
CURRENT STATE AND PROBLEMS OF LEGAL STATUS OF THE PARLIAMENTARY OPPOSITION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Zozulia O.I.
Published: July 2021

The analysis of the current state of the legal status of the parliamentary opposition in Ukraine has been performed; it also describes its features and problems related to non-recognition of the subjectivity of the parliamentary opposition, the lack of proper legal regulation of its rights, responsibilities, guarantees and limits of activity. It was stressed that the non-institutionalization of the parliamentary opposition causes the opposition political forces in the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine to have no corresponding responsibilities for forming a shadow government, preparing an alternative program of government activities, observing national interests, banning abuse of rights and guarantees, etc. At the same time, de facto opposition parliamentary factions and groups, individual MPs of Ukraine to control the activities of the coalition and the government can carry out some effective parliamentary means and procedures (inquiries, government hearings, initiating parliamentary inquiries, constitutional appeals, etc.), which lays the foundations of opposition activity in the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.

It is established that the peculiarities of the domestic legal system, insufficient development of parliamentarism and political system actualize the complex constitutional and legislative regulation of the bases of organization and activity of the parliamentary opposition in Ukraine, including the order of its formation, rights and responsibilities, guarantees and procedures, relations with the coalition and government. It is substantiated that the institutionalization of the parliamentary opposition in Ukraine should be aimed at real ensuring its constructive cooperation with the majority, as well as on observance of the rights of the opposition regarding representation in the leadership of the parliament and its bodies, control of the activities of the majority and the government, publication of its position in the parliament. The priority of improving the legal status of the parliamentary opposition in Ukraine should be not only the clarification and expansion of its rights, but also the formation of effective mechanisms for their implementation, ensuring accountability for violations of opposition`s rights.
LEGAL BASES OF LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: Yakymchuk N.Ya.
Published: July 2021

The article investigates the issue of legal principles of legal responsibility of territorial communities as individual subjects of law and legal relations. The approaches in science on issues of separating territorial communities as separate legal entities from local self-government bodies and their officials acting on behalf of such territorial communities are highlighted. It is emphasized that there is an urgent need to coordinate the provisions of various laws for this purpose. The issue of constitutional and legal principles of the legal status of territorial communities as owners as participants in civil and economic legal relations, the principles of their civil liability, the features of which are due to their public-legal status, are highlighted. The issues of public (municipal) responsibility of territorial communities are highlighted and especially attention to the issues of budget-legal responsibility of territorial communities, the objects of the property of the local budget may be applied to the measures of influence in the form of returning budget funds to the relevant budget in case of non-targeted use of funds Subviations, as well as in the form of an unconditional removal of funds from local budgets, if there was a place of expenditure, local budget lending, which in accordance with the Budget Code of Ukraine should be held from another budget. It is emphasized that an important aspect requiring detailed scientific analysis is also the issue of recognizing territorial communities of cities, subjects of responsibility to international financial organizations as a result of collecting budget borrowings in the form of loans. The issue of state immunity in such relations (including limited) is the subject of regulation of domestic and international law, but the immunity of territorial communities is a new direction of research. Also, today the issues discussed and in certain states have found a legal consolidation of the bankruptcy of territorial communities, which, as a negative of all sides of the legal phenomenon, should be prevented in Ukraine.
LEGAL MEANS AND INSTRUMENTS OF REGULATION ECONOMIC RELATIONS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Pyroha I.S. , Pyroha S.S.
Published: July 2021

The paper investigates the most optimal forms and methods of legal influence on public relations in the field of economics. The absence of the main element of the economic mechanism – competition requires a proper assessment of the causes of existing problems, the right choice and the optimal set of means of influencing economic relations in order to accelerate the socio-economic development of Ukraine. Among the numerous legal problems of state regulation of the socio-economic sphere, two are identified, which are interdependent – ensuring the stability of the hryvnia exchange rate and increasing the share of goods of own production in the domestic market. To ensure the stability of the hryvnia exchange rate, the need to fix it for a long time with the establishment of an allowable range of fluctuations, in which the exchange rate changes in both directions with equal probability, is substantiated. The devaluation of the exchange rate should not be planned in the State Budget and used as a way to hide its actual deficit. The real budget deficit should be determined by the sum of the percentage of hryvnia devaluation and the percentage of the planned direct budget deficit. The hryvnia exchange rate should not be fixed in the State Budget, as such a provision of the law releases the National Bank of Ukraine from the constitutional obligation to ensure the stability of the hryvnia exchange rate provided for in Art. 99 of the Constitution of Ukraine. The means of maintaining a stable hryvnia exchange rate is to increase the share of goods / services of own production in the domestic market and to reach the minimum critical level of 50% within one or two years. To assess the achieved level, it is not necessary to use statistical indicators, but only the actual amounts of VAT contributed to the budget received from the sale of goods / services. Achieving the proposed level involves the transition to innovation and investment model of economic development. Two own sources of investment are proposed – the introduction of a new tax on exported capital and the forced legalization of capital exported from Ukraine earlier.
The Unemployed with Jobs and without Jobs
Authors:   Hoover Institution, Hall Robert E. ,   Stanford University, Department of Economics, Kudlyak Marianna ,   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco,   CEPR
Published: July 2021

Potential workers are classified as unemployed if they seek work but are not working. The unemployed population contains two groups---those with jobs and those without jobs. Those with jobs are on furlough or temporary layoff. This group expanded tremendously in April 2020. They wait out periods of non-work with the understanding that their jobs still exist and that they will be recalled. We show that the resulting temporary-layoff unemployment dissipates quickly following a spike. Potential workers without jobs constitute what we call jobless unemployment. Shocks that elevate jobless unemployment have much more persistent effects. Historical major adverse shocks, such as the financial crisis in 2008, created mostly jobless unemployment and consequently caused extended periods of elevated unemployment. The pandemic of 2020 created a large volume of temporary-layoff unemployment, mostly starting in April. It was mostly dissipated by the end of 2020. It also created a bulge in jobless unemployment.
The Determinants of User Satisfaction of Engineering Maintenance System (EMESYS) in the Malaysian Army
Authors: Mahdzan Nurul Shahnaz , Mokhtar Marzuki , M. Nayan Amran , Idris Mohd Razif
Published: July 2021

Engineering Maintenance System (EMESYS) is the online Management Information System (MIS) on equipment maintenance performed by the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (REME) Corps including maintenance on vehicle, weapon, electronic and miscellaneous equipment. This study attempts to identify the determinants of user satisfaction in adopting the EMESYS based on an information system success model by De Lone and Mc Lean (2003).  This study is important as it is the first empirical study focusing on the user satisfaction of EMESYS in the context of the Malaysian Army. The data were collected using online surveys from 309 EMESYS users. Standard multiple regressions was used to analyse the data gathered. The results of this study indicate that three of the hypothesis are supported and users’ satisfaction of EMESYS is influenced by the three dimensions, namely, system quality, information quality and IT infrastructure. EMESYS has been proven successful in transforming the tedious procedures involving multiple parties and documents to the process of a simple data entry to EMESYS.
Integrating Competency Based-Management Into Individual Development Plan For University Staff
Authors: Mahdzir Mohamad Nasaruddin , Abd Rahim Ahmad Shahril Azwan , Mohd Seni Mohammad Khair , Othman Abdul Kadir
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the Individual Development Plan (IDP) of university administrators especially those who are categorised under the professional and management scheme. The IDP explains the dimensions of Attitude, Skills and Knowledge required by the administrators in order to perform their responsibilities in executing the management functions and be as the backbone of the university to achieve its mission, vision and objectives of institution. In general, IDP is expected to enhance the performance and abilities of an individual. Thus, the assimilation of IDP into talent management will enable the Human Resource Department to plan the structured Talent Development Programmes that in line with the University Strategic Planning and Key Performance Indicators of University.

 

Keywords: Individual Development Plan, Talent Management, Competency-Based Management, University Administrators
THE END OF FRANÇAFRIQUE? A STUDY CASE ON BENIN’S 2016 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS
Authors: LUPULESCU Grigoreta-Iulia
Published: July 2021

The elections that took place in 2016 in Benin are very significant in defining the new framework of the French-African relations per se. The so-called candidate of Françafrique, Lionel Zinsou, lost the elections mainly because he promoted during the electoral campaign a vision still devoted to maintaining close connections with the former colonial power, France. On the other side, Patrice Talon fiercely advocated for a new and strong position both in what regards the domestic affairs as well as externally, portraying himself as «le candidat de la rupture». In the end, this way of positioning during the electoral campaign brought him the victory in elections, besides France’s support towards the other candidate. Taking into consideration all these elements, the main purpose of the paper is that of analysing the impact of the 2016 elections ‘result on redefining and maybe even ending the French-African relations, long time known as Françafrique. In this approach, the analysis will mainly focus on the electoral campaign itself and especially on the way in which the colonial past and the reference to France have been used by the candidates as means of winning votes from the electorate and to positioning to one another during that period of time.
NATIONAL LIBERATION MOVEMENTS AND THEIR VOCATION FOR PARTY POLITICS IN SOUTHERN AFRICA. THE CASE OF THE AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS AND ZIMBABWE AFRICAN NATIONAL UNION
Authors: PETRICA Dan
Published: July 2021

The paper aims to shed light on the particularities of two national liberation movements - turned political parties and how they embraced their new role after the liberation struggle had ended and majority rule had been obtained. South Africa’s ANC and Zimbabwe’s ZANU-PF are analyzed in an attempt to ultimately underline why democracy was approached distinctively by the too. We also bring some arguments as to why South Africa failed to stop ZANU-PF’s descent into autocracy, amidst internal and international pressures to intervene. After a short historical background of the two NLMs, we discuss the links between them, the particular political and social conditions which shaped their behaviours and the commonalities and differences in said behaviours. We argue that, as long as the democratic principles identified with ZANU-PF’s struggle for the empowerment of a new elite, the former were pursued; when the two no longer overlapped, stronghold politics and policies took primacy. We also argue that faced with similar contestation as ZANU-PF, the ANC might chose to sacrifice democracy for the sake of regime survival.
Militares e Bolsonarismo: um caso da transição falhada e democracia inacabada
Authors: Schurster Karl , Teixeira Da Silva Francisco Carlos
Published: July 2021

Este texto procura analisar o conceito de transição falhada e democracia inacabada no passado recente do Brasil. As formas de como a percebemos a “abertura política”, ou “transição democrática” brasileira e como essas análises construíram um “senso comum” de que o processo foi um “pacto” entre o então regime militar e os representantes da oposição construindo a tese da “conciliação” que não abarca os outros e complexos elementos envolvidos no processo de transição, são nosso foco. Defenderemos a ideia de que o risco a democracia no Brasil vem da simbiose entre os setores mais duros das Forças Armadas, com adesão de parcela significativa da sociedade construindo uma linguagem e ação política brutal, fruto da nossa democracia inacabada
Chilo und Antigone. Autonomie zwischen Partizipation und Isolation
Authors: Beer Beate
Published: July 2021

Der Beitrag deutet zwei Figuren aus der antiken Literatur als Beispiele für autonomes Handeln: Chilo erreicht in einem Wertekonflikt eine individuelle, autonome Lösung, Antigones Widerstand gegen Kreons Gesetz führt in die Katastrophe. Beide Figuren teilen sich als Voraussetzung für gelingende Autonomie die Partizipation an den Werten ihrer Polis, die nur für Chilo gegeben ist, nicht für Antigone. Partizipation als Voraussetzung für gelingende Autonomie mag moderner Konzeption entgegenlaufen, kann aber durch Ciceros Definition des Staates als einer Rechtsgemeinschaft und seine Anbindung der damit postulierten überindividuellen Rechtsauffassung an göttliches Recht, das wir als ‘Vernunftrecht’ verstehen wollen, erhellt werden. Chilos Partizipation wird verständlich als Teilhabe an diesem, die Antigone durch Kreons Willkür versagt bleibt.
Erziehung zwischen Fremd- und Selbstbestimmung
Authors: Rother Wolfgang
Published: July 2021

Im Prozess der Erziehung scheinen die Rollen klar definiert und verteilt zu sein: hier das erziehende «Subjekt», dort das zu erziehende «Objekt», das aus Unmündigkeit und Fremdbestimmung zu einem selbstständigen und zur Selbstbestimmung fähigen Subjekt erzogen werden soll. Wie unscharf diese Rollenzuweisung und die Trennung zwischen Fremd- und Selbstbestimmung allerdings ist und vor welche Paradoxien sich die Philosophie der Erziehung gestellt sieht, zeigt sich in einer Untersuchung und Diskussion der unterschiedlichen pädagogischen Konzepte, die Platons Höhlengleichnis und der sokratischen Maieutik zugrunde liegen, die Kierkegaard in seiner Philosophie und Theologie der Existenz entwickelt hat und die sich aus der Kritischen Theorie, namentlich aus Horkheimers und Adornos Topos der Dialektik der Aufklärung gewinnen lassen.
In situ thermal decomposition route: Preparation and characterization of nano nickel, cobalt, and copper oxides using an aromatic amine complexes as a low-cost simple precursor
Authors: Refat Moamen S. , Mohamed Soha F. , Altalhi Tariq A. , Bakare Safyah B. , Al-Hazmi Ghaferah H.
Published: July 2021

The main interest now is the development of metallic or inorganic-organic compounds to prepare nanoparticle materials. The use of new compounds could be beneficial and open a new method for preparing nanomaterials to control the size, shape, and size of the nanocrystals. In this article, the thermal decomposition of [M2(o-tol)2(H2O)8] Cl4 (where o-tol is ortho-tolidine compound, M = Ni2+, Co2+, Cu2+) new precursor complex was discussed in solid-state conditions. The thermal decomposition route showed that the synthesized three complexes were easily decomposed into NiO, Co3O4 and CuO nanoparticles. This decomposition was performed at low temperatures (~600°C) in atmospheric air without using any expensive and toxic solvent or complicated equipment. The obtained product was identified by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). FT-IR, XRD and EDX analyses revealed that the NiO nanoparticles exhibit a face-centered-cubic lattice structure with a crystallite size of 9–12 nm. The formation of a highly pure spinel-type Co3O4 phase with cubic structure showed that the Co3O4 nanoparticles have a sphere-like morphology with an average size of 8–10 nm. The XRD patterns of the CuO confirmed that the monoclinic phase with the average diameter of the spherical nanoparticles was approximately 9–15 nm.