bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫЕ ТРАЕКТОРИИ ЦИФРОВОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ: ОСНОВНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ НА ОСНОВЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОГО ПОДХОДА
Authors: Погорелова Людмила Александровна
Published: October 2023

Эффективные методы управления образовательным процессом по подготовке высококвалифицированных современных специалистов — одна из важнейших задач в области управления человеческим капиталом для создания предпосылок эффективного развития отечественной экономики. Квалификационные характеристики, приобретаемые в процессе образования, должны соответствовать требованиям работодателей при замещении соответствующей вакансии. В статье рассматривается подход к анализу потоков информации, генерируемых потенциальными работодателями в требованиях к специалистам определенной профессии. В свою очередь, при подготовке специалистов образовательным учреждениям необходимо корректировать учебные программы в соответствии с потребностями работодателей.

Целью исследования является определение подходов по количественному измерению образовательных компетенций, учитываемых при подготовке специалистов, на соответствие потребностям работодателей в различных отраслях экономики.

Методологическую базу исследования представляет опыт отечественных исследований в области информационного подхода к анализу бизнес-процессов на предприятии и сфере образования.

Результаты исследования. На основе информационного подхода сформулирован алгоритм трансформации образовательного процесса при подготовке специалистов в соответствии с освоением приоритетных у работодателей компетенций.

Перспективы исследования заключаются в необходимости формирования унифицированной базы компетенций по каждой профессии в рамках единого портала трудоустройства в России с последующей интеграцией результатов обработки кумулятивно ранжированной базы компетенций в дистанционные образовательные платформы учебных заведений с целью корректировки учебных программ в соответствии с актуальными на рынке труда компетенциями.
САМОСОХРАНИТЕЛЬНОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ В ЦИФРОВОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ: ПОСТАНОВКА ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ФИЛОСОФСКОЙ РЕФЛЕКСИИ
Authors: Химич Марина Николаевна
Published: October 2023

Цель исследования заключается в социально-философской постановке проблемы самосохранительного поведения, получившей свое глубокое исследовательское оформление в социологической науке, но имеющей глубокие основания для социально-философской рефлексии в свете кардиальной трансформации социальности под влиянием цифровых технологий.

Методологическая база исследования выстраивается на основании накопленного в междисциплинарном (преимущественно социо-демографическом и социально-психологическом) научном пространстве опыта в изучении самосохранительного поведения в контексте обоснования потребности в постановке и исследовательском решении актуальных для цифровой эпохи проблем самосохранения личности и общества.

Результаты исследования. В современную цифровую эпоху изменились условия, факторы и последствия самосохранительного поведения, а также оценка его эффективности с точки зрения объективных и субъективных позиций. Комплексный и всесторонний анализ современных особенностей формирования и развития самосохранительного поведения личности предполагает учет разносторонних факторов и аспектов, сложно подчиняющихся логике изучения в границах какой-либо одной дисциплинарной практики. Социально-философское решение этой сложной задачи, предполагающей учет ценностных, этических, поведенческих социо-демографических, социокультурных и иных составляющих самосохранительного поведения личности, возможно в методологических границах междисциплинарного и трансдисциплинарного подходов.

Перспективы исследования видятся в разработке социально-философской модели и стратегии исследования самосохранительного поведения в условиях цифровизации общества с учетом наиболее перспективных теоретических разработок смежных отраслей научного знания.
САМООЦЕНКА ЗДОРОВЬЯ И САМОСОХРАНИТЕЛЬНОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ТЮМЕНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ ТРУДОСПОСОБНОГО ВОЗРАСТА
Authors: Рязанцев Сергей Васильевич , Иванова Алла Ефимовна
Published: October 2023

Цель исследования — определить характеристики самосохранительного поведения населения трудоспособного возраста Тюменской области в контексте потребности в долголетии и ее мотивации.

Методологическую базу исследования представляют положения концепции самосохранительного поведения, разработанной А. И. Антоновым. Исследование построено по материалам социологического опроса 1543 человек в возрасте 17–44 года Тюменской области в 2022 году. Объем выборки и ее структура по основным социально-демографическим характеристикам позволили получить репрезентативные результаты для области.

Результаты. Потребность в долголетии даже у молодых людей с наиболее высокими оценками желаемой продолжительности жизни является достаточно скромной и практически соответствует уже достигнутым в наиболее развитых странах мира фактическим уровням продолжительности жизни населения.

Наиболее значимые мотивы долголетия связаны с потребностью использовать время и средства после выхода на пенсию для саморазвития, для мужчин также заметную роль играет профессиональная карьера — желание завершить дело своей жизни. Среди семейных мотивов, которые отошли на вторую позицию, больший вес приобретает нежелание расставаться с родными и близкими, а отнюдь не тема детей и внуков.

Неуверенность респондентов в том, что удастся прожить желаемое число лет, обусловлена, по их мнению, недостатками социальной политики, тогда как роль собственных усилий недооценивается или вовсе не считается значимой для достижения долголетия. Это находит отражение в самосохранительном поведении. От четверти до трети мужчин и женщин из групп риска по питанию, гиподинамии, курению и потреблению алкоголя не считают сложившиеся привычки опасными для здоровья и не планируют никаких действий для их изменения.

Перспективы исследования заключаются в анализе социально-экономической дифференциации самосохранительного поведения для выявления групп риска.
Improving genome-wide mapping of nucleosomes in Trypanosome cruzi. v2
Authors: Beati Paula , Massimino Stepñicka Milena , C. Vilchez Larrea Salomé , Smircich Pablo , Daniel Alonso Guillermo , Ocampo Josefina
Published: October 2023

InTrypanosoma cruzi DNA is packaged into chromatin by octamers of histone proteins that form nucleosomes. Transcription of protein coding genes in trypanosomes is constitutive producing polycistronic units and gene expression is primarily regulated post-transcriptionally. However, chromatin organization influences DNA dependent processes. Hence, determining nucleosome position is of uppermost importance to understand the peculiarities found in trypanosomes. To map nucleosomes genome-wide in several organisms, digestion of chromatin with micrococcal nuclease followed by deep sequencing has been applied. Nonetheless, the special requirements for cell manipulation and the uniqueness of the chromatin organization in trypanosomes entails a customized analytical approach. In this work, we adjusted this broadly used method to the hybrid reference strain, CL Brener. Particularly, we implemented an exhaustive and thorough computational workflow to overcome the difficulties imposed by this complex genome. We tested the performance of two aligners, Bowtie2 and HISAT2, and discuss their advantages and caveats. Specifically, we highlight the relevance of using the whole genome as a reference instead of the commonly used Esmeraldo-like haplotype to avoid spurious alignments. Moreover, we show that using the whole genome refines the average nucleosome representation, but also the quality of mapping for every region represented. Furthermore, we provide a source code for the construction of 2D plots and heatmaps which are easy to adapt to anyT. cruzi strain.
Image processing of full-length monomeric LRRK2 v1
Authors: Alegrio Louro Jaime , Villagran Suarez Amalia , Sanz Murillo Marta , Leschziner Andres
Published: October 2023

This protocol assumes that 2000 to 4000 movies of full-length LRRK2 embedded on vitreous ice are collected with an electron microscope equipped with a direct detector. It focuses primarily on the monomeric population of LRRK2 and has been leading to 3-4 Å resolution structures.
Trust Signals: An Intersectional Approach to Understanding Women of Color’s News Trust
Authors: Peterson-Salahuddin Chelsea
Published: October 2023

Journalism scholars have increasingly become concerned with how our changing media environment has shifted traditional understandings of how news outlets create trust with audiences. While many scholars have focused on broad avenues of building trust with audiences through transparency, community engagement, and funding, arguably less attention has been paid to how audience members’ social positionality—determined by factors such as race, class, and socioeconomic status—can shape their varying understanding of what makes a news source trustworthy. Thus, in this study, I conducted focus groups with US women of color, a community marginalized minimally along race and gender, to understand how their positionality shapes how they conceptualize news trust. Through eight focus groups with N = 45 women of color, I found while participants used known antecedents of news trust, these were often more specifically rooted in their own experiences with racism, heterosexism, and classism. Further, participants had varying conceptualizations around antecedents of trust, such as accuracy and bias. Through these findings, I suggest how news organizations can better establish trust across marginalized communities.
Adult Migrants’ Language Learning, Labour Market, and Social Inclusion
Authors: Fejes Andreas , Dahlstedt Magnus
Published: October 2023

In this thematic issue, we present up‐to‐date research from authors who problematise the various links between adult migrants’ language learning, education, the labour market, and social inclusion. Some contributions are more focused on the relation between education and social inclusion, while others emphasise links between language learning, the labour market, and social inclusion. Together, authors in this thematic issue point to the multiple challenges migrants face when trying to establish themselves in a new country.
METHODS OF ANALYSIS OF SPATIAL IMAGES IN UAV NAVIGATION SYSTEMS
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Pasichnyk N.A. , Opryshko O.O. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Shvorov S.A. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Vasylenko V.V. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Teplyuk V.M. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Glugan F.V. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: October 2023

The paper analyzes modern methods of terrain image analysis in UAV navigation systems and presents experimental results of UAV navigation method research based on the use of spatial-spectral portraits of objects in terrain areas. In the conditions of radio-electronic suppression of the UAV navigation system by EW means, there is an urgent need for the development and application of new jam-proof UAV navigation methods. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the method of terrain image analysis in UAV technical vision systems. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were announced in the work: an analysis of the possible use of existing methods and systems of technical vision on UAVs was carried out; the substantiation of the method of image analysis using spatial-spectral terrain portraits in UAV technical vision systems was carried out. The method of calculating the traveled path based on the analysis of the flow of video data coming from the optoelectronic surveillance devices, the method of accurate mapping on the terrain based on the stereo effect that occurs during camera movement, and the method of accurate mapping based on reference photographs are analyzed. In order to improve the efficiency of the UAV technical vision system, it is proposed to use spatial-spectral portraits of objects in areas of the terrain. At the same time, the video frames are compared with embedded spectral portraits of the route sections, in the case of "recognition", the exact coordinates and orientation of the UAV are determined. The application of this method is connected with the need to take into account the impact of lighting changes on the spectral indicators of objects and areas of the terrain. The research examines existing techniques for correcting lighting changes for various cameras in laboratory and field conditions. It is proposed to use experimentally obtained dependencies for specific brands of sensor equipment to carry out corrections for changes in natural lighting. When organizing navigation systems based on spectral portraits of the terrain, it is recommended to use objects and areas with the most stable optical characteristics in relation to changes in lighting.
NEGATIVE INFLUENCE OF DYNAMIC ENVIRONMENT ON PROGRAMS DIGITALIZATION OF MILITARY EDUCATION
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, Kubyavka L.B. , Shevchenko A.M. ,   Military Institute of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kubyavka M.B. ,   Military Institute of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: October 2023

The negative effects of the dynamic environment on digitalization programs of military education have been studied. Specific features are highlighted and the influence of the dynamic environment on the characteristics of digitization projects and programs is considered. The results of such influences are characterized. Conceptual space for formal management of impacts on programs of digitalization of military education is formulated. The effects of the dynamic environment on the characteristics of digitization programs are considered. The results of such influences are highlighted. A mathematical model of the space of influences, an objective function, constraints and a decisive rule for determining management actions to counteract the influences that lead to negative consequences in digitalization programs are proposed. It is proposed to use the mathematical apparatus of the theory of non-force interaction as a scientific and methodological basis for finding the optimal solution for minimizing the costs of eliminating the consequences of negative impacts. The structure, list, subordination and distribution of obligations in the process of implementation of the programs of the digitalization of military education depend on the sources of influence characteristic of the dynamic environment, which lead to deviations, and determine the possibility of implementing the projects of these programs. Since the number of such sources in digitalization programs is significant, it is necessary to implement a systematic approach to the construction of management systems for digitalization programs of military education (MSDP ME), which will be effective in the conditions of Ukraine. And for this, it is necessary to develop methods and ways of managing the organizational and functional structure of higher education institutions, as well as the technologies of preparation, planning, and budgeting, which are the basis of building management systems in the conditions of numerous influences that arise during the implementation of digitalization programs. This article is devoted to solving this scientific problem. Therefore, the purpose of the work is to study the effects of the dynamic environment on the digitalization programs of higher educational institutions and the digitalization of military education, and to build a mathematical model of such effects, which can form the basis of the methodology for managing effects on projects and programs.
TYPES OF MALFUNCTIONS OF MICROPROCESSOR LARGE INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND CONDITIONS OF THEIR MANIFESTATION TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE ENERGY-DYNAMIC PROCESS
Authors:   Military Institute of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Ukraine, Okhramovych M.M. , Gakhovich S.V. ,   Military Institute of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kravchenko O.I. ,   Military Institute of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Shevchenko V.V. ,   Military Institute of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: October 2023

The article deals with a mathematical model of microprocessor-based large integrated circuits for monitoring the technical condition, taking into account the energy-dynamic process of this class of microelectronic products, and analyzes typical faults and conditions of their manifestation. The current stage of development of the radioelectronic equipment of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is characterized by the widespread introduction of devices and systems that use large integrated circuits and microprocessor-based large integrated circuits. This is due to the need to process information at a fairly low cost of equipment. When using digital devices with sets of microprocessor-based large integrated circuits, the issue of monitoring the performance and detection of defects in such devices is acute. To improve new methods of diagnosing digital devices, it is necessary to analyze the types of faults that occur in microprocessor-based large integrated circuits. A chip will function properly if it is determined that all instruction sequences are executed correctly under various combinations of data. Complete verification of all instructions executed by a microprocessor-based large integrated circuit is not possible due to the very long length of the tests used for verification. Therefore, to provide test control of the performance of microprocessor-based large integrated circuits, it is necessary to build tests based on a given set of defects, reliability, and time to decision. The analysis of physical processes in logic elements manufactured using the metal-dielectric-semiconductor technology showed that the presence of existing defects leads to the absence of distortion of the quasi-short-circuit current pulse and the output response. That is, the condition for the manifestation of the defect is fulfilled and the diagnostic time is reduced.
DEPREMDEN ETKİLENEN OKUL ÖNCESİ DÖNEM ÇOCUKLARININ OKULA UYUM SÜRECİNE İLİŞKİN ÖĞRETMEN GÖRÜŞLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÖZEL Özge , ERSOY Betül
Published: October 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı okul öncesi öğretmenlerin depremden etkilenen çocukların okula uyum sürecine ilişkin görüşlerinin incelenmesidir. Çalışma nitel araştırma türlerinden fenomenolojik araştırma yönteminde düzenlenmiştir. Araştırmaya amaçlı örneklem yöntemi ile seçilmiş Antalya ili Serik ilçesinde Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı’na (MEB) bağlı anasınıflarında görev yapan ve 6 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş depremlerinden etkilenmiş öğrencisi bulunan 20 okul öncesi öğretmeni katılmıştır. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme kullanılmış ve verilerin analizi için betimsel içerik analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular öğrencilerin uyum aşamasında yaşadıkları zorluklar, eğitim-öğretim faaliyetlerinde yaşadıkları zorluklar, öğrencilerin bu süreçte zorlandıkları konular, öğretmenlerin deprem konusundaki bilgi düzeylerindeki yeterlilikleri ve sınıflarında bu bilgileri kullanma durumları, depremzede velilerin bu süreçteki rolü, depremzede çocukların uyumunun oryantasyon sürecindeki uyuma göre farkları ve öğretmenlerin bu uyum sürecine yönelik kendi tecrübe ve deneyimleri temaları altında açıklanmıştır.
Analysis of the Physical Quality of Chicken Eggs Fed with Added Calcium Fish Oil by Spectroscopic Method
Authors: Wibawa I Made Satriya , Suyanto H. , Watiniasih N.L. , Mahardika I.G.
Published: October 2023

This research was carried out with the aim of improving the physical quality, chicken eggs and the effect of optimum levels by adding fish oil calcium to the feed. The method was a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 4 replications, namely P0 as control; P1 added fish oil 0.2% in feed; P2 added fish oil 0.4% in feed; P3 was added with 0.6% fish oil in the feed, each study unit used 10 chickens; the total chickens in the study were 160 chickens. After 30 days of the treatment, then the analysis was carried out every week for six weeks using an electric screw micrometer to measure the thickness of the eggshell, the LIBS method used to determine the hardness index, the SAA method used to measure the surface area and pore size. Barrett-Joiner_Halenda method used to determine the pore diameter of the eggshell, and the AAS method used to determine the concentration of calcium. The results showed that the addition of calcium from fish oil in general can improve physical quality of the eggshell compared to controls. The optimum level of fish oil calcium in the feed to produce the best physical quality is 0.4%.
An Observational Study of Sthaulya Inconcern with Obesity
Authors: Umesh Ghate  , Gourav Bharat Deshmane  , Rajeeta Joseph  , Shivdas M Mali  , Sadhana Kakaso Pawar
Published: October 2023

Obesity, as considered, is the most common nutritional based disorder in all affluent societies. WHO 2010 report, considering the same, worldwide obesity seem too had doubled since 1980. 65% of the world's population lives in countries where overweight & obesity both does kill more people although being underweight. So obesity is gaining absolutely more attention at the global zone. That seems to be the reason for which many countries are absolutely making an effort to find perfect remedy for this ascending problem. The incidence of Diabetes mellitus, hypertension, angina pectoris and myocardial infarction. Etc. is with the raising source among obese individuals. Commonly, it seems that the obesity is due to excessive eating and lack of adequate exercise. Hence this topic is selected for research. Objectives: This study is conducted with the objectives to evaluate that, how the lifestyle modification does affect overweight and obesity both. Material and Methods: An attempt has been made in the present study that the 30 patients of Sthaulya have been selected between the age group 18 years to 50 years. Observations were well noted. Data collected from the patients was tabulated under following two sections, General observations like age, sex, marital status, diet and lifestyle etc. Results: Statistical analysis was thorough resulting the illustrations alike; if people do habituate with the following type of lifestyle, but obviously, they may obese themselves, in case of Mind related causative factors. There are majority of the patients alike 80% were habituated with Happiness and only 20% were carrying lack of stress. Hence, we had mentioned that if in case the people are habituated with the same i.e., happiness, but obviously they will turn up obese. Conclusion: Sthaulya is the main over nutritive disorder which further causes other complications if not cured properly.
A Review on Current Status of Blood Disorder: Thalassemia and its Treatment
Authors: Kavita Attri  , Sonia Yadav  , Sushma Maratha  , Liza Sharma  , Kiran Sharma  , Navgeet Kaur  , Neha Ronald William  , Shikha Rathi
Published: October 2023

The most prevalent hereditary monogenic disorders that claim millions of lives globally are thalassemic syndromes. A thalassemia is an inherited condition, at least one parent must carry the disease's gene. Perhaps a genetic mutation/ defective globin chain or the loss of specific important gene segments is the main cause. Thalassemic illnesses started to strain the healthcare systems of several nations worldwide. Management of thalassemia is now seen as a lifelong treatment that requires continuous monitoring. In this review, we seek to compile and analyze recent research on thalassemia diagnosis and treatment, including papers, studies, and clinical trials. We also intend to present a concise yet comprehensive study. A thalassemia is an inherited condition, at least one parent must carry the disease's gene. Perhaps a genetic mutation/ defective globin chain or the loss of specific important gene segments is the main cause.
Resenha de "Primeiras edições de Machado de Assis"
Authors: Petraglia Benito
Published: October 2023

A resenha da obra "Primeiras edições de Machado de Assis", para além de considerá-la em si mesma um objeto de arte, procura evidenciar a associação da história das edições dos livros de Machado com a história social da cultura no século XIX.
interação entre a poesia de Arnaldo Antunes e a arte infantil de Rosa Moreau Antunes no livro As Coisas
Authors: Tokairin Tania Yumi
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo analisa o diálogo interartes entre a poesia e arte infantil no livro As Coisas (1992), criado pelo poeta paulistano Arnaldo Antunes e por sua filha Rosa Moreau Antunes, quando esta era ainda criança. Por meio da análise de alguns poemas e desenhos que integram essa obra, objetiva-se destacar que a interação entre as linguagens da palavra e da imagem constituem a força criativa da obra, formando um objeto literário e artístico singular. Nele, a leitura dos poemas e a observação das ilustrações tornam-se uma atividade agradável, divertida e educativa do ponto de vida reflexivo, por falar de assuntos cotidianos com uma sensibilidade filosófica, de uma forma aparentemente espontânea e acessível a pessoas de todas as idades. Tratar-se-á, para tanto, da questão da poesia voltada ao público infantil e jovem, e de como essa criação conjunta de Antunes e Rosa pode abarcar uma ampla faixa-etária de leitoras e leitores. A fundamentação teórico-crítica utilizada neste estudo encontra-se em especialistas da poesia e da arte infanto-juvenil, como Maria da Glória Bordini, José Paulo Paes, Edith Derdyk, Viktor Lowenfeld, entre outros, bem como em estudos acadêmicos acerca do referido livro de Arnaldo e Rosa Antunes, especialmente as dissertações de mestrado de Fabiana Carmen Carneiro (UFSC, 2011) e Jorge Normando dos Santos Filgueira (UFRN, 2010).
Sistema de interacción humano-robot basado en la mirada para la manipulación de objetos
Authors: Menéndez Elisabeth , Hernandez-Vicen J. , Martínez de la Casa Santiago , Monje Concepcion A. , Balaguer Carlos
Published: October 2023

En este artículo, se presenta una solución completa de interacción humano-robot basada en la mirada para ayudar al usuario en tareas de manipulación de objetos. El usuario utiliza unas gafas de seguimiento ocular y se detecta la intención en su mirada de coger un objeto entre varios situados sobre una mesa. El robot, una vez identificado el objeto seleccionado, procede a recogerlo y se lo acerca al usuario. Nuestra solución se compone de diferentes componentes, como la estimación de forma y posición de los objetos utilizando supercuádricas en el sistema de referencia del robot, la identificación y selección del objeto coincidente en la imagen del robot mediante redes siamesas, y un proceso adicional que permite al robot recoger el objeto seleccionado por el usuario de manera efectiva. Esta solución proporciona una forma innovadora y efectiva de interacción para realizar tareas asistenciales de manipulación, sin necesidad de marcadores ni posiciones predefinidas de los objetos, mejorando la fluidez en la comunicación y facilitando la interacción natural entre el usuario y el robot.
Modelo virtual de una plataforma de movilidad ortesis-silla para entornos domésticos
Authors: Minguella i Canela Joaquim , Iturbe Eider , Muñoz-Morgado Luis Miguel , Casals Alicia
Published: October 2023

Dada una plataforma híbrida silla-ortesis que permita gestionar movilidad, postura y actuación, es necesario controlar numerosos grados de libertad. Para que la plataforma sea funcional, es necesario asegurar que el comportamiento cinemático y dinámico de dichos grados de libertad haga posible realizar tareas habituales. El presente artículo estudia mediante simulación un caso de uso correspondiente a la realización de una tarea (preparar una taza de té) en un entorno doméstico (cocina) por parte de una persona usuaria de una plataforma silla-ortesis con arquitectura POSMOFYA. Dicho caso de uso comienza con un modelado en un entorno virtual 3D, del cual se extrae la evolución de la cinemática de la plataforma híbrida y su contexto. A continuación, se realiza un estudio dinámico inverso para obtener los valores necesarios de fuerzas y pares de los actuadores. La resolución del caso de estudio permite validar el funcionamiento de la arquitectura propuesta y también dimensionar la motorización necesaria para la plataforma ortesis-silla.
Cumhuriyetin 100. Yılında Geçmişten Günümüze Türkiye’nin Geri Kabul Anlaşmaları ve Düzensiz Göçmenler Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: HAVAN Cumhur
Published: October 2023

Göç ve zorla yerinden edilme kavramları tarih boyunca çeşitli şekillerde ortaya çıkmış olup benzer amaçları taşımaktadır. Göçmenler, savaş veya iç savaştan kaçarak öncelikle güvenli ve daha yüksek bir yaşam standardı arayışıyla hareket etmektedirler. Son yıllarda medyada göçmenlere dair haberler önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Hayatta kalmak için ülkelerini terk eden ve güvenli gördükleri topraklara ulaşmak için insanlık dışı koşullara katlanan göçmenlerin acı verici görüntüleri, giderek daha normal ve günlük hayatın bir unsuru olarak algılanmaktadır. Özellikle son yıllarda artan iç savaşların ardından devletler, ülkelerine yasa dışı yollarla giren göçmenlerden ve göç dalgasından kendi güvenli bölgelerini korumak istemektedirler. Avrupa Birliği gibi çözüm arayışında büyük çaba harcayan bir bölge, tehdit algısını yoğun bir şekilde hissetmektedir. Avrupa Birliği ülkeleri geri kabul anlaşmalarını, dış politikalarında bir yaptırım aracı olarak ve güvenli bölgelerini istenmeyen göç dalgalarıyla sarsılma riskine karşı sıkça kullanmaktadırlar. Transit ülkeler arasında en yoğun göç akımının gerçekleştiği bir ülke olması nedeniyle Türkiye için geri kabul anlaşmaları hem kendi hem de bölge güvenliğinin tesisi ve sürdürülmesi bakımından son derece önemlidir. Yasa dışı göç ve göçmen dalgası endişesi, toplumsal boyutta incelendiğinde endişe verici ve üzücü bir tablo ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu makale, dünyanın karşı karşıya olduğu büyük insani krizin çözümü için önerilen Geri Kabul Anlaşmalarını Cumhuriyetin 100. Yılında gelinen noktada ele alarak düzensiz göçmenler üzerine etkisi hakkında bir değerlendirme ve bilgilendirme yapmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Değişen Kurumsal Mantık Çerçevesinde Vergi Afları ile ilgili Popülist Söylemlerin 100 Yıllık Süreçte İncelenmesi: 1923-2023
Authors: AVŞAROĞLU Güliz Lerzan , ŞENER İrge
Published: October 2023

Tarihsel süreç içerisinde değerlendirildiğinde vergi kanunları ekonomik ve siyasi duruma göre yenilenirken zaman içerisinde devletin veya mükelleflerin karşılaştıkları zorlukların aşılması amaçlanmıştır. Cumhuriyet tarihi boyunca farklı alanlarda faaliyet gösteren mükelleflerin vergi cezalarının vergi afları müessesesi ile ödemesinin kolaylaştırıldığı veya azaltıldığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, vergi aflarının kapsamlarının kurumsal rasyonalizm veya popülizm nedeni ile mi ortaya çıktığının tespit edilmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devletinin 1923-2023 yılları arasında sahip olduğu kurumsal mantık dönemlerinde, çıkartılan 40 vergi affının kanunlaşması sırasında kayda alınan meclis tutanakları, hükümetlerin vergi aflarına ilişkin popülist söylemlerinin belirlenmesi için içerik analizine tabi tutularak incelenmiş; vergi aflarının ait olduğu dönemin mantığını taşıyan popülist politikalar doğrultusunda çıkartıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bununla birlikte, devletçi mantık, liberal mantık ve serbest piyasa mantığı dönemlerinin her birinde üç farklı popülizm türü belirlenmiştir. Bu dönemlere ek olarak, mükellef odaklı piyasa mantığı olarak tanımlanan 2002 yılından sonraki dönemde çoğunlukla milli irade popülizmini yansıtan ifadelerin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Cumhuriyet Dönemi Türk Sanatında Kadın
Authors: KAYA KARADUMAN Burcu
Published: October 2023

Kadın figürü, Türk sanatının tarihinde önemli bir tema olmuştur. Cumhuriyet dönemi ise kadınların toplumsal hayattaki yerini değiştiren bir dönem olmuştur. Bu dönemde, kadınların eşitlik ve özgürlük mücadelesi sanata da yansımıştır. Cumhuriyetin kurucusu Mustafa Kemal Atatürk'ün kadınlara verdiği önem ve destek, sanatta da etkisini göstermiştir. Kadınlar, güçlü ve özgür bireyler olarak resim sanatında temsil edilmeye başlanmıştır. Kadının toplumsal hayattaki rolleri ve mücadelesi, resimler aracılığıyla ifade edilmiştir. Cumhuriyet döneminde Türk resim sanatında kadın figürünü ele alan birçok önemli sanatçı ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu sanatçılar, kadının toplumsal hayattaki yerini ve haklarını vurgulamışlardır. Kadınların güçlü duruşları, mücadeleleri resimlerde yansıtılmıştır. Türk resim sanatında cumhuriyet döneminde kadın figürünü ele alan birçok önemli sanatçı vardır. İbrahim Çallı, Neşet Günal, Nuri İyem, Mihri Müşfik, Nazlı Ecevit, Nezaket Ekici gibi sanatçılar da kadın figürünü farklı perspektiflerden ele almış ve kadının toplumsal hayattaki yerine dair çeşitli mesajlar vermişlerdir. Bu sanatçıların eserleri, kadının gücünü, özgürlüğünü ve toplumsal hayattaki yerini vurgulamıştır. Cumhuriyet dönemi Türk sanatında kadın, sadece bir obje olarak değil, güçlü bir birey ve toplumun eşit bir üyesi olarak resmedilmiştir. Bu da kadın hakları ve eşitliği mücadelesinin sanatta da yankı bulduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışma, tarihsel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiş ve betimlemelere dayalı nitel bir yaklaşım benimsemiştir. Cumhuriyet dönemi Türk resim sanatındaki kadın temsiline odaklanarak, kadının toplumsal hayattaki dönüşümünü ve mücadelesini anlamak için önemlidir. Kadının toplumsal hayattaki dönüşümü ve mücadelesi, resim sanatı üzerinden incelenerek, kadının gücü ve özgürlüğü vurgulanmaktadır.
Evaluation of method of cohort research articles using Q-coh assessment tool
Authors: Babu Praveena , A. Srividya , T. Suresh
Published: October 2023

Background: Clinical and evidence-based information is very important in the field of clinical sciences including speech and hearing sciences. More and More professionals are resorting to published articles for knowledge on assessment and intervention that are evidence based. Therefore, there is a need of standard evaluation methods for each type of research that is published. The aim of the study is to investigate the quality of the cohort research articles by using the assessment tool Q-coh and thereby checking the reliability of the assessment tool.
Methods: The tool Q-coh developed by Jarde et al with the aim to screen the methodological quality of the primary studies with a cohort design was taken for quality assessment of cohort research articles. Q-Coh consists of 26 items and 7 inferences. Assessment was carried out by few reviewers who were blinded to the classification of quality and based on the evaluation received from the reviewers the quality of the articles were determined. Agreement analysis was done to check the proportion of agreement between the raters and reliability of the tool respectively.
Results: The research findings indicate that there is a fair to substantial agreement between the raters. Further, the quality of the articles was determined and classified into the class of acceptable and good quality.
Conclusions: The present study was conducted to check if the checklist Q-coh is applicable to assess the methodological quality of cohort research studies. The outcomes of the study indicate that the tool is reliable.
The effect of ınformation about the operating room environment with virtual reality glasses on the anxiety level and vital findings of the patients: a randomized controlled study protocol
Authors: Payas Serpil Cagliyan , Orak Nuray Sahin
Published: October 2023

Background: This article summarizes the study protocol currently used to evaluate the effect of informing about the operating room environment with virtual reality (VR) glasses on patients' anxiety level and vital signs.
Methods: This study was designed as a non-drug clinical, randomized controlled trial. Eligible patients will be randomly assigned to one of two groups. The population of the study will consist of 80 patients who will undergo planned abdominal surgery in the operating room unit of a state hospital affiliated to the TRNC ministry of health. Before surgery, the first group (n=40) will be informed through VR glasses, while the second group (n=40) will receive standard care.
Conclusions: The outcome is anxiety level before surgery and the state of vital signs during surgery.
Trial registration: International standard randomized controlled trial number NCT05899790.
The CetuxIMAX protocol: a non-interventional, uncontrolled, and non-comparative multicentric study for exploring the pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics relationships of cetuximab in head and neck cancer patients
Authors: Marin Clemence , Ciccolini Joseph , Lacarelle Bruno , Auquier Pascal , Salas Sebastien
Published: October 2023

Background: In a previous pilot-study, a link between Cetuximab exposure levels (i.e., trough levels above 34 mg/ml) and clinical outcome in head and neck cancer patients was found. Considering the high inter-individual variability in Cetuximab plasma levels, lack of efficacy could thus be linked to inadequate exposure levels, rather than issues with signalling pathways at the tumor level.
Methods: The CetuxIMAX study is a non-interventional, uncontrolled, and non-comparative multicentric study in patients with recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and treated by any Cetuximab-based regimen. A total of 122 patients will be enrolled in this study. The primary endpoint is the estimation of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) and area under the ROC curve (AUROC) of Cetuximab trough plasma level for the disease control rate (DCR). Pharmacokinetics samples will be collected at first cycle, when steady-state is reached, and during maintenance phase to monitor the Cetuximab levels throughout time. Standard PK modelling using population-approach will be performed to identify individual PK parameters and enable further simulations of exposure levels throughout the different cycles. Univariate and multivariable statistical analysis aiming at exploring any association between Cetuximab exposure levels and clinical outcome will be performed.
Conclusions: Should the target therapeutic window associated with efficacy be confirmed with Cetuximab in head/neck cancer patients, this could pave the way for PK-guided dosing next. Based upon single point PK sampling, pop-PK modelling could help personalizing dosing or scheduling, to ensure an optimal toxicity-efficacy ratio with Cetuximab.
Trial Registration: Trial registration number is NCT 04218136.
Predicting the potential worldwide distribution of Aedes aegypti under climate change scenarios
Authors: Ragab Sanad H. , Tyshenko Michael G.
Published: October 2023

Background: Climate change is one of the most important factors associated with medically important insect pests such as mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Diseases spread by mosquitoes are increasing due to changes in global temperature and weather patterns that are altering vector host ranges allowing spread into new regions. Zika, dengue fever, chikungunya and yellow fever are arboviral infections that are spread by Aedes aegypti (Culicidae). The objective of the current research is to study the potential geographic distribution habitats of Ae. aegypti in the world under current and future climate conditions.
Methods: Data of Ae. aegypti was obtained from the global biodiversity information facility and used 19 bioclimatic layers (bio01-bio19) and elevation from the WorldClim database. The scenarios used are the Beijing climate center climate system model (BCC-CSM2-MR) and the institute Pierre-Simon Laplace, coupled model intercomparison project (IPSL-CM6A-LR) with two shared socio-economic pathways (SSPs) for each of the general circulation model (GCMs): SSP126 and SSP585.
Results: The results revealed that altitude, temperature, seasonality (standard deviation *100) (bio4), and annual precipitation (bio12) were the most important environmental variables that affect the distribution of Ae. aegypti.
Conclusions: The models showed that Africa and South America maintained very high and excellent habitat suitability for Ae. Aegypti under the current potential distribution map.
Leveraging electronic health records and stem cell transplants: a review
Authors: Teja K. S. Ravi , Gundimeda Sai Lakshmi , Kolipakula Amulya , Ramprasad Anushree , Nuzella Sandhya Kanti , Reddy A. Ranganadha
Published: October 2023

Biomedical informatics is a burgeoning multidisciplinary field that seeks to optimize the utilization of biomedical data, information, and knowledge for the purposes of scientific research, inquiry, problem-solving, and decision-making, all with the overarching objective of enhancing human health and well-being. Information, informatics, and its applications are used in organ transplantations, such as stem cell transplantation programs, and in programs that directly change disorders. So, many hospitals can maintain EMRs (Electronic medical records), but few are supporting C programs. So, using informatics, we introduced software and programs to run these SCT applications in a very short period of time without any effect.
Marco regulatorio de la migración laboral internacional en América Latina y el Caribe: síntesis del informe
Authors: Hernández G. José Ignacio
Published: October 2023

Este reporte analiza la regulación laboral migratoria en los 26 países prestatarios del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo para identificar las condiciones bajo las cuales los trabajadores migrantes pueden acceder y desempeñarse en el mercado laboral. Además, se identifican los estándares interamericanos aplicables a los trabajadores migrantes, una herramienta que facilita evaluar comparativamente la regulación laboral migratoria de cada país. Para lograr este objetivo se han examinado 218 fuentes normativas, incluyendo constituciones, leyes, códigos de trabajo, tratados, reglamentos y precedentes administrativos (guías, instructivos y, en general, la información en línea ofrecida por las autoridades migratorias);asimismo, fueron tomados en cuenta decenas de acuerdos bilaterales, laborales y de seguridad social. Este análisis permite tener una visión panorámica de las restricciones aplicables a los trabajadores migrantes en la región y medir el impacto de esas restricciones en su integración económica o laboral, especialmente en cuanto a la capacidad de los trabajadores migrantes de promover la difusión de conocimientos productivos y, así, contribuir al desarrollo de acuerdo con los estándares de la movilidad segura, ordenada y regular.
Documento de enfoque: financiamiento en apoyo de reformas de política en el BID
Authors: Bouillon César P. , Fleiss Pablo , Gallego Jorge , Pedraglio Roxana , Gotz Gunna , Corrales Luis Fernando , Mican Catalina , Barcellos Andreia , Wong Melisa
Published: October 2023

En el presente documento, se define el enfoque que aplicará la Oficina de Evaluación y Supervisión (OVE) para evaluar el financiamiento en apoyo de reformas de política en el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID). Abarca el marco, los objetivos, el alcance, las preguntas y la metodología que OVE utilizará para la evaluación. Esta evaluación institucional forma parte del programa de trabajo 2022-2023 de OVE (RE-563), aprobado por los Directorios Ejecutivos del BID y de BID Invest.
Cambio técnico y empleo post-pandemia en México
Authors: Conde María Belén , Filippo Agustín , Guaipatín Carlos , Navarro Lucas
Published: October 2023

Este trabajo explora la evolución del empleo en México según su exposición al cambio técnico tras la recesión causada por el COVID-19. Se utilizan datos de encuestas de hogares oficiales entre el primer trimestre de 2019 y el segundo trimestre de 2022, e índices que miden la facilidad de automatización de las ocupaciones mexicanas y su posibilidad de realizarlas en forma remota. Si bien a nivel del empleo agregado (formal e informal) no se advierten efectos del cambio técnico, al enfocar el análisis en el sector formal, donde la exposición a la adopción de nuevas tecnologías es mayor, se encuentra un menor crecimiento del empleo en ocupaciones con alto riesgo de automatización y un mayor crecimiento en aquellas realizables en forma remota.
Seventy-five Years of Measuring Income Inequality in Latin America
Authors: Alvaredo Facundo , Bourguignon François , Ferreira Francisco H. G. , Lustig Nora
Published: October 2023

Drawing on a comprehensive compilation of quantile shares and inequality measures for 34 countries, including over 5,600 estimated Gini coefficient, we review the measurement of income inequality in Latin America and the Caribbean over the last seven decades. Although the evidence from the first quarter century roughly until the 1970s is too fragmentary and difficult to compare, clearer patterns emerge for last fifty years. The central feature of these patterns is a broad inverted U curve, with inequality rising in most countries prior to the 1990s, and falling during the early 21st Century, at least until the mid-2010s, when trends appear to diverge across countries. This broad pattern is modified by country specificities, with considerable variation in timing and magnitude. Whereas this broad picture emerges for income inequality dynamics, there is much more uncertainty about the exact levels of inequality in the region. The uncertainty arises from the disparity in estimates for the same country/year combinations, depending on whether they come from household surveys exclusively; from some combination of surveys and administrative tax data; and on whether they attempt to scale income aggregates to achieve consistency with National Accounts estimates. Since no single method is fully convincing at present, we are left with (often wide) ranges, or bands, of inequality as our best summaries of inequality levels. Reassuringly, however, the dynamic patterns are generally robust across the bands.
Ewa Michałkiewicz-Kądziela, Prawo do tożsamości człowieka w prawie polskim i międzynarodowym [The Right to Human Identity in Polish and International Law]
Authors: Krzysztofik Edyta
Published: October 2023

Niniejsza recenzja poświęcona została jednej z bardzo cennych i ciekawych pozycji wydanych w 2020 roku w Wydawnictwie C.H. Beck – monografii Prawo do tożsamości człowieka w prawie polskim i międzynarodowym autorstwa Pani dr Ewy Michałkiewicz-Kądzieli.
Generation and study of the synthetic brain electron microscopy dataset for segmentation purpose
Authors:   Department of Mathematical Software and Supercomputing Technologies, Lobachevsky University, Sokolov N.A. , Vasiliev E.P. ,   Department of Mathematical Software and Supercomputing Technologies, Lobachevsky University, Getmanskaya A.A. ,   Department of Mathematical Software and Supercomputing Technologies, Lobachevsky University
Published: October 2023

Advanced microscopy technologies such as electron microscopy have opened up a new field of vision for biomedical researchers. The use of artificial intelligence methods for processing EM data is largely difficult due to the small amount of annotated data at the training stage. Therefore, we add synthetic images to an annotated real EM dataset or use a fully synthetic training dataset. In this work, we present an algorithm for the synthesis of 6 types of organelles. Based on the EPFL dataset, a training set of 1161 real fragments 256×256 (ORG) and 2000 synthetic ones (SYN), as well as their combination (MIX), were generated. The experiment of training models for 6, 5-classes and binary segmentation showed that, despite the imperfections of synthetics, training on a mixed (MIX) dataset gave a significant increase (about 0.1) in the Dice metric for 6 and 5 and same results at binary. The synthetic data strategy gives annotations for free, but shifts the effort to producing sufficiently realistic images.