bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on Different Chinese Enterprises' Poverty Alleviation Models in the Context of Internet - Based on the Perspective of Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Du Run , Huang Weipeng , Lin Wei
Published: July 2022

The research summarises the pattern of Chinese Internet companies following national policies to fulfil their social responsibility specifically to participate in poverty alleviation programmes proposed by the government. The results of participation in poverty alleviation endeavours on the sustainable development of Chinese Internet platform enterprises themselves are explored. By comparing the poverty alleviation models with those of Chinese production companies that have made outstanding contributions in the field of poverty alleviation, we will summarise the innovations and optimisations made by emerging Internet platform companies in their poverty alleviation models. From the results of the study, firstly, Chinese internet platform companies have a different model of poverty alleviation compared to traditional Chinese companies, but there are also lessons to be learned. Secondly, Chinese internet platform companies have built the fulfilment of social responsibility into their business activities, and have achieved the creation of shared value through the use of platform business, social resources. Suggestions are made for global enterprises to participate in the cause of poverty alleviation and better fulfil their social responsibility colleagues to promote sustainable corporate development.
Comparison of higher Education Assessment Systems in Mainland China and Hong Kong
Authors: Jia Ruofei
Published: July 2022

Higher assessment is necessary for students' personal development, and the student assessment system is an important part of education. There is a big difference between the standards of the system in Mainland China and Hong Kong, and students and educators in mainland China and Hong Kong have different opinions about the assessment system. Therefore, whether these differences can adapt to students' innovation ability and future development has become a key part of attention. This paper aims to compare the higher education assessment systems of the two regions. Firstly, the assessment problem is discussed. The original assessment system mainly consists of formative and summative, with the participation of educators and even administrative forces. The single thinking paradigm makes it difficult to realize the fairness of the assessment. Based on the above situation, this paper puts forward some suggestions. First, implement a variety of assessment forms, will be in addition to the examination methods, such as scientific research and social practice; Second, include students as the participants and listen to students' opinions on the assessment; Third, reduce the influence of administrative power to ensure fairness in the process of students being assessed.
E-commerce customer service satisfaction survey and intelligent customer service development suggestion research
Authors: Xiao Xiaochen
Published: July 2022

In recent years, with the rapid development of e-commerce technology, the scale and number of e-commerce platforms with online retail business as the core are increasing day by day.In the service system, because the content of customer requirements is inconsistent, the answer of customer service is also different, and the question service is easy to answer the question, thus reducing customer satisfaction.Therefore, the optimization of customer service system is worthy of our in-depth study, but also worthy of great attention.In this paper, through cluster sampling and convenient sampling survey method, questionnaire survey, combined with relevant secondary data, in various areas of the country to collect customer demand and evaluation of e-commerce platform intelligent customer service.To understand the development status of e-commerce intelligent customer service, and then through the analysis of the use of e-commerce platform intelligent customer service and influencing factors, for the development of e-commerce industry intelligent customer service to find the corresponding countermeasures.
Remark on Project Greenglow and Rodin coil
Authors:   Physics advisor for Princeton Biotechnology Corp., Barrington, NJ 08007, USA., Boyd Robert N. ,   Dept. Mathematics  Sciences, Univ. of New Mexico, Gallup, NM 87301 , USA., Smarandache Florentin
Published: July 2022

I and Florentin communicated extensively for the last 4 years or so. And this is one of our email, on my experience with Project Greenglow and using Rodin coil for special stargate device. The following is excerpt of communication with me and Florentin.
C118: Stratégie diagnostique et thérapeutique devant une masse mammaire
Authors: Guèye M , Diallo M , Mbodji A , Guèye SMK
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION : L’objectif est de rapporter les difficultés et les résultats de la prise en charge de patientes atteintes de cancer du sein et initialement prises en charge par chirurgie sans cytologie ni histologie préalable. MATERIELS ET METHODES : A partir de notre base de données, nous avions repris tous les cas de cancers suivis dans notre structure et avons retenu celles qui avaient bénéficié d’une chirurgie première sans confirmation histologique préalable. Nous avions analysé les modalités diagnostiques, thérapeutiques et évolutives. RESULTATS : Une proportion de de 7,1% répondaient aux critères de recherche. Elles avaient bénéficié d’une tumorectomie mammaire préalable. La récidive était survenue entre trois et 12 mois parfois sur une grossesse évolutive. Elles avaient toutes bénéficié d’une chimiothérapie et d’une mastectomie associée à un curage axillaire avec un pronostic effroyable. CONCLUSION : La survenue d’un nodule mammaire chez une femme jeune doit faire proposer une échographie avec ou sans mammographie. L’aspect solide de la masse doit faire pratiquer une cytoponction ou mieux une biopsie. C’est au prix de ce trépied clinique-imagerie-histologie que la prise en charge peut être optimisée. La prise en charge d’un cancer du sein doit être correctement planifiée et basée sur une preuve anatomo-pathologique. Toute entorse à cette règle est préjudiciable à la patiente. Nous proposons dans la discussion une conduite sous forme de commandements.
Management of Tracheal Stent Granulations: A Novel Approach
Authors: Sardesai Ishan
Published: July 2022

This is a case of a 29 year old female, diagnosed with adenoid cystic carcinoma of trachea who had previously undergone bronchoscopy, de-bulking of the tumour, stenting of trachea with a metallic stent followed by a course of chemo-radiotherapy. She then presented to our hospital with complaints of breathing difficulty. On rigid telescopy of larynx, a metallic stent was visualised below the level of the vocal cords with a mass lesion over it narrowing the airway. Contrast enhanced CT scan of neck and thorax showed a tracheal stent with soft tissue thickening at proximal and distal ends. By using VV-ECMO, in this patient we were able to perform satisfactory airway evaluation, biopsy of mass at upper and lower end of tracheal stent using a rigid bronchoscope with Hopkins telescope and optical forceps and KTP laser assisted excision of granulation tissue with full endoscopic visualisation and without any complications.
Study on Prevalence of Equine Strongylosis and Associated Risk Factors in and Around Guder, Oromia, Ethiopia
Authors: Oljira Fayisa Wakgari
Published: July 2022

A Cross sectional study was conducted from April to June 2019 in and around Guder town to estimate the prevalence of strongyle infection and assess associated risk factors in the study area in donkeys, mules and horses. A total of 384 animals were randomly selected from different peasant associations in the study area and examined during the study period. Fecal examination for the detection of strongyle eggs was performed using floatation technique. The overall prevalence of strongyle parasites was 25.26% (97 from 384) with 14.58% in donkeys, 6.77% in mules and 3.9% in horses. The study has also showed variation in prevalence of strongyle parasites among different body condition scores and among purpose, higher prevalence was recorded in poor body condition (16.4%) and draft (14.06 %). The risk factors; body condition and purpose status of the equines in the study area were significantly associated with the occurrence of strongyle parasites (p<0.05). In conclusion the current study revealed that stronglosis was found to be the major problem in the study area; hence Strategic deworming and minimizing overworking and extensive open grazing should be implemented to reduce pasture contamination.
Exploring EFL Learners’ Intercultural Sensitivity and Communication Apprehension
Authors: Yenphech Chaleomkiet , Phoowong Suphakit , Som-In Somyong , Pongpuehee Sittisak , Amatiratna Jariyaporn , Intanoo Kampeeraphab
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to investigate the average level of intercultural sensitivity and communication apprehension of EFL teaching assistants learners. In addition to propose the correlation between intercultural sensitivity and communication apprehension. In this study, the researchers selected and applied the mixed-method research paradigm. According to the findings of the research, intercultural sensitivity and communication apprehension have some positive effects on the performance of EFL teaching assistants (TA). The correlation and recognition can be measurably important in the intercultural sensitivity and communication apprehension for social contrasts in the temporary workplace with a high level. Proposing collaboration and adaptability in intercultural sensitivity and communication apprehension with EFL teaching assistants (TA) in order to modify negative respect, enjoyment, and open-mindedness caused by cultural differences. This furthermore encompasses the ability to deal with the tension and anxiety that comes with situations characterized by cultural variances.
Review: Uji Sterilitas dan Regionalisasi Laboratorium Sterilitas Badan POM
Authors: Setiawati Henny , Lolo Lukita Bertha
Published: July 2022

Produk sediaan steril merupakan sediaan yang harus memenuhi persyaratan fisika, kimia serta harus memenuhi persyaratan bebas dari mikroorganisme baik bakteri maupun jamur. Uji sterilitas digunakan sebagai salah satu parameter untuk pelulusan produk dari pabrik, walaupun bukan untuk menjamin bahwa satu bets produk memenuhi syarat steril. Sediaan steril dibuat di fasilitas yang memiliki karakteristik lingkungan yang ketat untuk memperkecil risiko kontaminasi mikroba ke dalam produk. Pengujian produk steril juga memerlukan fasilitas ruangan tertentu atau isolator untuk menghindari terjadinya kontaminasi mikroba (hasil positif palsu), karena pengujian sterilitas hanya dapat dilakukan pengulangan pengujian jika terdapat kesalahan pada laboratorium penguji. Hasil uji sterilitas yang memberikan hasil tidak steril perlu direview apakah hasil yang diperoleh dihasilkan dari produk atau karena kesalahan laboratorium.  Fasilitas atau instrumen pengujian yang mahal menyebabkan laboratorium uji sterilitas tidak dimiliki oleh semua Balai Besar/Balai POM saat ini. Regionalisasi laboratorium di Badan POM merupakan solusi untuk melakukan pengujian sterilitas yang memenuhi standar dan mengurangi biaya yang besar Ulasan ini dibuat berdasarkan studi literatur mencakup pengujian sterilitas berdasarkan pedoman nasional dan internasional, fasilitas pengujian sterilitas, kelemahan pengujian sterilitas serta investigasi hasil pengujian sterilitas. Ulasan ini juga akan memaparkan regionalisasi laboratorium uji sterilitas di Badan POM.
An analysis of people’s perceptions on Chinatown in Windhoek.
Authors:   International University of Management, Iipinge Johanna E
Published: July 2022

This study set out to find the people’s perceptions about Chinatown in Windhoek, Namibia. This was prompted by the negative publicity in the local media about Chinese businesses and their negative impact on local businesses in the various sectors of the economy. Chinatown in Windhoek represents an embodiment of Chinese businesses because of the large concentration in one area. Was the negative publicity in the local media, affecting peoples` perception of Chinatown? Answers to this were sought from local traders who sell more or less the same products as the Chinese in Chinatown and from Chinatown customers. Most of the local traders and Customers appreciated the existence of Chinatown for different reasons. Local traders buy things from Chinatown to resell to their customers at a profit. The customers indicated that the Chinese products are affordable. However, on the other hand, a few traders were against Chinatown because it increases competition. Some customers complained about the quality of goods but this did not deter them from shopping in Chinatown as Chinese products continued to grow since and Chinese entrepreneurs are encountered everywhere in the country, including remote villages and towns. Henceforth, this study gauged at how the local shop owners and customers perceived whether they support and approve the existence of Chinese retail enclaves in Windhoek and elsewhere across the country.
Exploring bottlenecks towards accelerating grassroots innovation in Namibia
Authors:   Ministry of Higher Education, Technology and Innovation, Windhoek, Namibia, Lisho Mundia , Sifani John ,   University of Namibia, Lupahla Nhlanhla ,   Ministry of Higher Education, Technology and Innovation, Windhoek, Namibia, Haipinge Jeremia ,   Ministry of Higher Education, Technology and Innovation, Windhoek, Namibia
Published: July 2022

Grassroots innovation (GI) provides significant opportunities to develop creative solutions to address challenges of developing economies, like Namibia, where the majority of the people live under difficult economic conditions. Despite substantial research on grassroots innovation, there is still little understanding of the inputs required for its acceleration. This article explores; the existing legislation governing Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) in Namibia, concepts of grassroots innovation and techno-entrepreneurship as a premise for mitigating any bottlenecks towards accelerating GI in Namibia. The Honey Bee Network (HBN) approach was employed in ten (10) regions of Namibia, to scout for and document locally designed solutions and traditional knowledge. The HBN framework was specifically used to explore existing bottlenecks to grassroots ideas with the potential to be refined to impact communities in terms of providing solutions to consumer needs through enhanced productivity, sustainability and poverty reduction. The findings of the study revealed that while there were some good grassroots innovation ideas, there is a lack of policy support for these ideas to reach their commercial or non‐commercial potential. It was concluded that there was a need for the services provided by technological business incubators in developing the marketing capabilities of grassroots innovators in Namibia. In light of the findings it is recommended that Namibia develops a National Innovation Strategy, with specific focus on acceleration of grassroots innovation, through establishment of regional makerspaces and provision of Technology Business Incubation (TBI), particularly in rural areas.
Antecedents of Technological Innovation and Further Impact on Organizational Performance
Authors:   Faculty of Computer Science, University of Dunaujvaros, Dunaujvaros, Hungary, Ahmad Akhlaq
Published: July 2022

Drawing on self-determination theory and social learning theory, this study aims to explore the antecedents of technological innovation and its impact on organizational performance. Using a cross-sectional online survey of 580 employees of Innovative Agribusiness sector companies in Spain and Italy. Results revealed several positive associations between antecedents of technological innovation and organizational performance. This study brings several key insights for use of technology in the innovative agriculture sector as well as many theoretical and practical implications along with future research directions.
Company, Job, and Perceived Advantage Influence on Job Hunting: Evaluating Glassdoor Job Hunting platform
Authors:   Department of History, School of Humanities, Starex university, Gurugram, Harayana, India, Gupta Archana
Published: July 2022

The current research aims to investigate how features for Job Application Portals (JAP) such as company information, job information, and relative advantage affect job hunting. A cross-sectional field survey of 480 new graduates with IT and applied scientific degrees was conducted in the intended research environment for comparative purposes, which included tech businesses in the EU, US, and Asia samples of job application portal users. Using the Smart PLS software 3.0, partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) results revealed that company information, job information, and relative advantage all have a favorable significant impact on job hunting. This research is novel to propose and test a unique theoretical framework in a unique data context to bring key policy directions as well as theoretical and practical ramifications in the field.
Glutathione Peroxide and Glutathione to Disulfide Glutathione Ratio in Presbycusis: a Case-control Study
Authors: Hasansulama Wijana , Madiadipoera Teti , Sunarjati Sunarjati , Garna Herry
Published: July 2022

Background: Presbycusis is a gradual hearing loss caused by the ageing process. This is a chronic condition that affects the elderly population, and sensorineural progressive bilateral symmetry occurs with predominantly high-frequency hearing loss. The ability to discriminate speech decreases; hence, most of the affected patients have conversation problems, especially in noisy environments.This situation is a serious problem among elderly individuals. Social isolation, depression, and paranoia can be related to presbycusis. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate GPx and the GSH:GSSG ratio as risk factors for presbycusis. Methods: A case-control study was conducted to determine the role of GPx activity with the GSH:GSSG ratio as a presbycusis risk factor in 60 subjects aged 55 to 75 years old during the period of August 2012 - April 2014. All of the subjects passed an ENT examination, pure tone audiometry, and tympanometry. The activity of GPx was measured with the Paglia and Valentine method, and the GSH:GSSG ratio was measured by the calorimetric method. Results: The activity of GPx and the GSH:GSSG ratio were significantly different between the groups (p<0.05), and the odds ratio for high GPx with a low GSH:GSSG ratio was 135 (CI 95%: 5.17–20,028.88). Conclusion: High GPx activity with a low GSH:GSSG ratio is a risk factor for presbycusis.
Novel Technique for Mesh Fixation to the Bone in Recurrent Post Traumatic Lumbar Hernia
Authors: Vagholkar Ketan
Published: July 2022

Background: Traumatic lumbar hernia is due to shearing of bony insertions of the muscle in the lumbar region. In recurrent cases, there is more attenuation of muscles. This makes fixation of the mesh extremely difficult. Hence, the need to develop a new technique. Case report: A 27-year-old male presented with a recurrent post-traumatic right- sided lumbar hernia. He had a severe two wheeler accident. Following the accident he had undergone various surgical interventions for a fractured pelvis with a deglowing injury involving the right gluteal region and upper thigh. He had also developed a post-traumatic lumbar hernia for which he had undergone open mesh repair. Subsequently he developed recurrence of the post traumatic right-sided lumbar hernia. After complete investigation he underwent open mesh repair for the recurrent post traumatic lumbar hernia. The defect was wide and was devoid of healthy surrounding muscles. The mesh was fixed to the ileal bone with bone anchors and to the twelfth rib with trans-osseous fiber sutures passed through holes drilled in the twelfth rib. Flaps were created from the remnant surrounding attenuated muscles. They were double-breasted to cover the mesh. Postoperative outcome was excellent with no recurrence for the last six months. Discussion: The various anatomical and technical considerations of bone fixation of the mesh for hernia repair are discussed. Conclusion: Bone fixation of the mesh with bone anchors is a viable option especially in cases where there is severe attenuation of adjacent muscles for mesh fixation.
Bone Apposition in the Mandibular Angle in Adult Patients Diagnosed with Bruxism: a Digital Panoramic Based Study
Authors: Hayek Elie , Nassar Jean , Abillama Fadi , Aoun Georges
Published: July 2022

Background: Bruxism is defined as a movement disorder of the masticatory system leading to serious problem in the integrity of the oral dentition; it is characterized by teeth grinding and clenching and has been typically classified into three types: a) bruxism occurring during sleep, b) awake-related bruxism, and c) mixed sleep/awake-related bruxism. Objective: The aim of this study was to assess any bone apposition in the mandibular angle in a group of adult patients diagnosed with bruxism using digital panoramic radiographs. Methods: In the sample of 150 digital panoramic radiographs of 66 women and 84 men with an age range of 24-78 years and diagnosed with bruxism were evaluated. Results: Among the 300 mandibular angles evaluated, 156 (52%) showed bone apposition against 144 (48%) who did not. Conclusion: The changes in the mandibular angle, especially bone apposition, can help diagnosing long term bruxism on panoramic radiographs.
Costs of Diabetes Mellitus and Its Complications in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Catic Tarik , Popovic Snjezana , Asimi Zelija , Hlavinkova Lucia
Published: July 2022

Background: The economic burden induced by all types of Diabetes mellitus (DM) and their complications has reached 1.8% of gross domestic product (GDP) globally. The economic burden of diabetes mellitus in Bosnia & Herzegovina (B and H) is still unknown. Objective: To investigate the economic burden of diabetes in Bosnia and Herzegovina, including the costs of diagnosing and treating diabetes and its complications. Methods: The study was designed as a top-down cost of illness study, based on prevalence, analyzing both direct and indirect costs of DM and complications caused by DM. All types of DM were taken into account, and estimates were based on total B and H population. Costs of services per patient were calculated by multiplication of share of treated population, service utilization data and unit costs. Results: Annual economic burden associated with DM in B and H is around 189 million euro (739 euro per patient), which makes 1.11% of gross domestic product (GDP) of B and H in 2020 (16,993,101,523 euro, according to the World Bank data). The largest part of this burden was created by DM medication and costs of managing complications (heart failure and stable angina being major cost drivers among the complications), followed by laboratory tests and physician visits. Conclusion: Total costs of DM per patient in B and H are within the range of costs in other Central-Eastern European (CEE) countries, reflecting significant economic burden, but also determination of healthcare payers in B and H to provide optimal management of DM in congruence with contemporary clinical guidelines.
Audit and quality assessment of prescriptions in a tertiary care hospital of Junagadh
Authors: Sondarva Divyesh , Chavda Dinesh , Malam Prakash , Amane Hanmant
Published: July 2022

Background: Analysis of prescription of doctors is done to determine, evaluate, and improve the care of patients in a well-organized way and it estimates on-going practice against a defined standard.

Aim and Objective: The aim of the study was to provide the broad outline of performance and delineate parameter as per the check list of prescription audit.

Materials and Methods: An observational and non-interventional study was carried out from July 2021 to November 2021 at peripheral medical college, Gujarat. Randomly, we have selected 500 prescriptions. This prescriptions were evaluated as per World Health Organization prescribing indicators and then it were analyzed for errors in prescription writing.

Results: In this study, total 500 prescriptions were analyzed and total 1839 drugs were prescribed. Average number of drugs per prescription was 3.67. The percentage of drugs prescribed by generic name was 94.6%. The percentage of encounters with an antibiotic prescribed was 29%. In our prescription audit study, 39.16% (1762 count) prescriptions were non complete and 60.84% (2738 count) prescription were having complete details.

Conclusion: If the drug is prescribe by generic name and from essential drug list chances of dispensing error decrease and hand out of incorrect drug to patient is reduced. Minimizing drug per prescription attenuates chances of drug-drug interactions. Regular prescription audit should be conducted regularly which increase the awareness in prescriber and effective, safe, and economics therapeutic practice.
Knowledge on prevention and management of snake bite among adults in rural area of West Bengal
Authors: Manna Nirmalya , Bhattacharya Parthasarathi , Mukherjee Ria , Singh Jyoti , Mazumder Sangita
Published: July 2022

Background: Snake bite and its consequences may be largely prevented with adequate knowledge. Better knowledge can lead to positive attitude and subsequently good practices. Hence, it is of utmost need that people should have adequate knowledge regarding snake bite and its management.

Aims and Objectives: The aims of this study were to assess the knowledge regarding prevention and management of snake bite among adults in a rural area of West Bengal and to find out any association between sociodemographic profile and knowledge on prevention as well as management of snake bite among the study participants.

Materials and Methods: A community-based and observational descriptive study was conducted in the rural field practice area of Medial College, Kolkata, West Bengal for of 2 months. The study participants who were willing to participate in the study and gave written informed consent were included in the study. A pre-designed, pre-tested, and semi-structured data collection form was used. It was developed based on similar type of previous studies and was modified according to the local culture. The data collection form comprised sociodemographic profile of the study participants, their knowledge regarding snake bite, and its prevention and availability of first aid management.

Results: A total of 134 participants were included in the study. The mean age was 45.81 ± 8.00 years. It was observed that majority of the study subjects believed in the knowledge that all types of snakes are poisonous (93.2%) and leads to death (90.3%). First aid measures such as application of tourniquet that was seen in only 4.4% of the cases. However, more than half of the study subjects (71.6%) believed in sucking the venom out of the wound. It was noted that higher education status, improved social class had better knowledge score of snake bite prevention and management as compared to their counterparts and this association was found to be statistically significant (P < 0.001).

Conclusion: Knowledge of the study subjects on snake bite and its prevention is good, but still a large number of participants have inadequate knowledge on snake bite and its prevention. Community-based awareness program on prevention and management of snake bite, use of personal protective measures, and training of peripheral health workers ware specifically recommended.
Preface: 2022 International Conference on Agriculture, Forestry and Economic Management (AFEM 2022)
Authors: Betsy Adonis , Zhang Jinkai
Published: July 2022

2022 International Conference on Agriculture, Forestry and Economic Management (AFEM 2022) was held as a virtual event in Qingdao, China on May 28-29, 2022. The conference is a leading international conference for researchers and industry practitioners to share their new ideas, original research results and practical development experiences from agricultural science, forestry engineering, sustainable development, tourism management and economic management.

As coronavirus spreads worldwide, after careful consideration and following some participants' advices, the organizing committees decided to convert AFEM 2022 into a fully virtual conference. It has been a very difficult decision, but it has also given to all of us an opportunity to innovate and to test a new style of conference in a safer and convenient way in this special period. Researchers from all the world attended the conference from home and saw the live broadcast of the invited and contributed speeches.

The success of AFEM 2022 is due to the high scientific level of all the contributions as well as to the enthusiasm of all the attendees. The member of the technical committee did a precious job in selecting the papers that were accepted for presentation and for inclusion in this book of proceedings among those that were initially submitted. Beside the authors, participants, we would like to thank the members of the organizing committee, reviewers and volunteers, whose work was fundamental for assuring the smooth running of the conference.

We hope AFEM 2022 can develop into persistent success in future years, involving participants and speakers from all corners of the world. And we believe that with the strong support of all participants, professors, scholars, this conference will be more distinctive.

AFEM 2022 Conference Committee

Qingdao, China
Forest management plan based on carbon sequestration model
Authors: Yang Yili , Lv Huixin , Wang Zixuan
Published: July 2022

The main purpose of this question is to establish a carbon sequestration model that is the most effective in sequestering carbon dioxide to determine the carbon sequestration capacity of forests and their products. A comprehensive evaluation model was established by the entropy weight method on the basis of the three indicators that affect the carbon sequestration amount, social factors such as "residents near the forest" and social and economic benefits are introduced to determine the scope of the forest management plan. We incorporate factors such as tree age change rate and forest area change rate into the forest management plan. We also establish a multiple regression prediction model to predict the carbon sequestration amount of forests in each year, and then added up to obtain the carbon sequestration carbon amount in 100 years.
Study on the differences in economic development among cities in Jiangxi Province
Authors: Wang Dejiang
Published: July 2022

Since the reform and opening-up policy, China has shown a clear east-west economic pattern. Jiangxi Province is one of the underdeveloped provinces. Based on the backward, the economy of Jiangxi Province has been developing at a fast pace entering the 21st century. However, while the overall economy has increased, it has also led to increasing inequality in the economy within itself. This paper evaluates the economic development of different cities in Jiangxi Province through various evaluation methods like location quotient and principal component analysis. The results show that: ① The economic gap between cities is widening. ② Jiangxi Province presents a development situation of strong north but weak south ③ The dominant position of the secondary industry is declining, and tertiary industry is rising. ④ Each city should combine its actual strengths and complement its weaknesses for comprehensive development.
Mine World, Mine Equity
Authors: Liu Zhaojun , Li Yichong , Ma Yongqin , Tao Yanlin
Published: July 2022

As asteroid mining projects break through the technical barriers, more countries have the plan to become mining pioneers. However, the world currently does not have a complete policy to ensure that asteroid mining can benefit all of humanity. Therefore, exploring its fairness and normality needs to be on the agenda. AHP and EWM are used to construct a global fair distribution model that is more in line with "global interests." It is defined as "global fairness" from the perspectives of the same right to enjoy resources. Moreover, it also guarantees the interests of each country, which maximizes global interests and lays the foundation for the subsequent investigation of the impact of an asteroid mining plan on global fairness. Based on the foundation of the model, the fact is also considered that asteroid mining is currently in the early stage of research and development, which faces the situation of high investment risk and unpredictable returns. To mobilize the enthusiasm of the majority of countries, the different contributions of different countries need to be considered in the construction of the allocation model. Then, a multidimensional index analysis model is established through GRA, which redefines global equity from two dimensions of fairness and contribution.
Analysis of Real Estate Industry Based on H-P Filter and Tobit Model—— cited 3,614 trading days for 15 companies
Authors: Su Xin , Che Wenxin Che , Cai Yingshi
Published: July 2022

As an industry to enhance the national economy and improve people's lives, it is of great significance to accurately analyze the stock price of the real estate industry. Based on this, this paper takes 13 listed companies in the Chinese real estate industry as an example, using the H-P filtering method, OLS regression, and Tobit model to analyze the price of the real estate industry. There are three main research results: (1) After HP filtering analysis, the long-term trend and cyclical fluctuation curve of the stock prices of listed companies in the real estate industry are steep, indicating that China's real estate industry's real estate industry market fluctuates greatly. (2) When making a model prediction, the average daily price of each stock obtained after the Tobit test is the same as that of the OLS prediction, indicating that the core model also has good empirical robustness. (3) During the heterogeneity analysis of stock price, it is found that the regression model fits the residential development industry better than other industries.
The best choice between gold and bitcoin
Authors: Fang Tan , Hu Yaowen
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we use Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to determine the appropriate weights and establish a bull market and bear market judgment indicator and investment risk models. Secondly, the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average model (ARIMA) is constructed to make the expected trend for the next five years, and the optimal asset portfolio of gold assets and bitcoin assets is constructed through quadratic programming, and the Dynamic Programming (DP) model is used to compare strategies between two trades. Finally, the rationality of the model calculation is verified by the test of Long-Short-Term Memory (LSTM).
Research on price forecasting and trading strategy based on data insight
Authors: Hong Kongrui , Wang Xiaoqi , Xu Liming
Published: July 2022

The goal of establishing the model in this paper is to find the historical price patterns of gold and bitcoin according to the data provided. The purpose is to maximize returns under various market constraints and avoid loss risk as much as possible. Traders provide the best trading strategy. In this paper, two models are established: model 1: price prediction model based on ARIMA; Model 2: quantitative trading strategy model based on dynamic programming. For Model 1, a classical time series modeling approach based on stock forecasting was used: the ARIMA price forecasting model. The model's validity was demonstrated by analyzing the intrinsic trend of the data movements and verifying the smoothness. Next, historical data were used to fit the parameters of ARIMA, and the forecasting model was determined to be ARIMA (0, 1, 0) by the exhaustive method. Finally, the ARIMA predicts the up and down trends of gold as well as bitcoin, which provides the basis for the trading decision. For Model 2, to better quantify the relationship between investment risk and investment return, the Sharpe ratio is introduced, the Sharpe ratio's value is used as the main parameter of the trading strategy, and the corresponding planning equation is established. Then, based on the up and downtrend of the data predicted by the ARIMA model, the assets are allocated for investment. The model is optimized by a particle swarm algorithm, which accelerates the convergence of the model. Finally, this paper tests the model's accuracy to verify the correctness of the model. By adjusting the commission rate, it is found that the commission rate is negatively correlated with the number of large transactions of gold and bitcoin.
Research on Importance Fluctuation of Stock Selection Factors Based on the Perspective of COVID-19 Epidemic Normalization
Authors: Shi Lei , Ai Yifei , Wang Ran
Published: July 2022

Since the outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic, the efficiency of the Chinese A-share market has been severely decreased, so it is worthwhile for investors to set up a new stock selection system. This article proposes a novel factor quantitative method based on information entropy and Critic-weight for the Chinese A-share market before and after the normalization of epidemic. Then we use the combination machine learning method including Stochastic Forest, XGBoost, LightGBM, and mutual information to fit the stock return and evaluate factor importance. Under the condition that the model has stability and effectiveness, the results by using paired T-test method show that the impact of volatility factors on stock return is significantly enhanced, and the importance of factors such as scale and leverage is significantly descended.
Розвиток та вдосконалення національного бренду України
Authors: Тєшева Л. В. , Зеленський М. В.
Published: July 2022

У статті досліджено особливості розвитку та вдосконалення національного бренду України. Визначено основі етапи розвитку національного брендингу в країні. Епоха динамічного розвитку створює підґрунтя для поширення універсалізму. Це призводить до певної конкуренції за інвестиції, і тому кожна країна має демонструвати власний національний продукт на міжнародному рівні. Це сприяє розвитку національного бренду держав, що потребують створення умов для демонстрування власної універсальності на ринку. Висвітлено, що Україна у цьому не є виключенням, тому наша держава, просуваючи власні позиції на міжнародній арені, вдосконалює свій брендинг. Обґрунтовано, що вдосконалення вітчизняного бренду має сприяти залученню інвестицій у нашу країну та значно підвищити показники сприйняття нашої держави у світі, що, безумовно, допоможе відновити власну економіку та повернути наших громадян після перемоги у війні, розпочатій росією.
Роль і цінність дизайну у інноваціях сучасного бізнесу
Authors: Кузнецова Н. Б.
Published: July 2022

У статті досліджено роль і значення дизайну в інноваціях промислових і технічно розвинутих компаній. На основі узагальнення основних якісних характеристик дизайнера та його професійних компетенцій, визначено цінність дизайнерського знання, окреслено ознаки його інноваційності, що є важливим чинником формування інноваційного потенціалу бізнесу. Визначено, що під впливом використання нових цифрових інструментів та комунікаційних мереж, розвиток дизайну зумовлює зміни ланцюжка створення вартості від виробника до споживача і робочих процесів. Досліджено цінність дизайну і його впливу на розвиток інновацій у країнах ЄС. Розглянуто роль державних програм країн ЄС, спрямованих на стимулювання розвитку інновацій по всій Європі за рахунок використання дизайнерських підходів. Вивчено досвід Великобританії у формуванні стратегії розвитку дизайну та його впливу на створення цінності і розвитку інновацій у малому та середньому бізнесі.
Види заощаджень домогосподарств та особливості їх формування в системі національної економіки
Authors: Лозиченко О. М.
Published: July 2022

Розвиток національної економіки залежить від значної сукупності різних чинників. Особливу роль серед них відіграють заощадження домогосподарств. Вагома роль цих ресурсів у розвитку фінансових відносин зумовлює підвищений інтерес науковців до проведення досліджень у цій сфері. У статті проведено аналіз видів заощаджень домогосподарств та особливостей їх формування в системі національної економіки. Визначено, що існує значна кількість підходів до розгляду різних видів заощаджень, які продукуються різними суб’єктами господарювання. При цьому домогосподарства серед таких суб’єктів відіграють одну з найважливіших ролей. Аналіз наукових робіт, у яких розглядаються питання класифікації заощаджень домогосподарств, дозволив сформувати цілісну систему видів таких заощаджень та виокремити такі класифікаційні ознаки за: формою; наявністю мотивації; валютою збереження заощаджень; реальною вартістю; рівнем бажання заощаджувати; рівнем ризику втрати; термінами; джерелом вкладення; видом установи, якій передані заощадження; формою розміщення; способом утворення. Також встановлено, що найбільш поширеною залишається концепція розподілу заощаджень на організовані та неорганізовані.
Споживання домогосподарств як індикатор стану національної економіки України
Authors: Крилов Д. В.
Published: July 2022

У статті з’ясовано важливе значення розвитку та споживання домашнього господарства для сучасної національної економіки. Виділено основні функції домогосподарства, які поділено на дві великі групи: економічні та неекономічні. Раціональна та ефективна споживча поведінка даного суб’єкта економіки повинна дозволяти його членам реалізовувати основний набір видів діяльності. В результаті аналізу споживчої поведінки домогосподарств виділено такі ключові види витрат як: витрати на споживання товарів щоденного вжитку; витрати на споживання товарів довготривалого користування; витрати на отримання послуг; сплата податків, штрафів та інвестиційні витрати. Дослідження структури споживчих витрат домогосподарств України виявило, що приблизно 50% припадає на придбання продуктів харчування. Такий показник є одним з найвищих серед європейських країн й не залишає ресурсів у домогосподарств для гармонійного розвитку людського капіталу.
Klasifikasi Permasalahan Terkait Obat (Drug Related Problem/DRPs): Review
Authors: Adiana Sylvi , Maulina Devi
Published: July 2022

Permasalahan terkait obat atau Drug Related Problems (DRPs) telah diidentifikasi dapat meningkatkan morbiditas dan beberapa kasus kematian, serta meningkatkan lamanya perawatan sehingga menurunkan efektifitas biaya perawatan. DRP merupakan suatu keadaan terkait pengobatan yang memiliki potensi menyebabkan kegagalan terapi obat dan secara nyata atau potensial menggangu hasil klinis kesehatan yang diinginkan. DRP dapat diklasifikasikan berdasarkan penyebabnya. Artikel ini merupakan review literatur tentang klasifikasi DRP yang dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber jurnal diantaranya Google Schoolar, Elsivier, dan Pubmed. Tujuan klasifikasi DRPs adalah sebagai pedoman farmasi klinis dalam mengidentifikasi dan menyelesaikan masalah terkait obat yang bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien, meningkatkan efektivitas biaya dan mengurangi lama rawat.
Pembuatan Rekomendasi Teknis Dari Pembangunan Gedung Baru Di Sekolah
Authors: Yulianyahya Raafi Widyaputra
Published: July 2022

Pembangunan gedung baru di sebuah sekolah akan menimbulkan dampak terhadap kinerja lalu lintas di sekitarnya. Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Republik Indonesia Nomor 75 Tahun 2015 tentang penyelenggara Analisis Dampak Lalu Lintas (Andalalin) untuk jenis rencana pembangunan fasilitas pendidikan yaitu sekolah dengan ukuran minimal 500 siswa, sementara jumlah siswa pada saat operasional akan berjumlah 756 siswa dari 21 kelas yang ada, maka pembangunan gedung baru termasuk kategori wajib Andalalin. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk membuat rekomendasi teknis dari Andalalin pembangunan gedung baru di sekolah. Metode pelaksanaan PKM ini meliputi pengumpulan data sekunder berupa data lay out / rancang bangun, resume rencana pembangunan gedung, data jaringan transportasi, dan data tata guna lahan daerah sekitar pembangunan. Kemudian pengumpulan data primer meliputi survei inventarisasi jaringan transportasi dan unjuk kerja lalu lintas. Kedua data tersebut, yaitu data sekunder dan data primer lalu dikumpulkan kemudian dilakukan analisis data untuk mendapatkan rekomendasi teknis. Dari hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini dihasilkan rangkuman terkait dengan rekomendasi teknis untuk mengantisipasi dampak dari pembangunan gedung baru terhadap lalu lintas di sekitarnya.
Katılım Bankacılığı İhtiyaç Kredileri ve Bireysel Kredi Kartları Riski ile Tüketici Fiyat Endeksi Arasındaki İlişki (2016:01–2022:02)
Authors: BEYBUR Mustafa
Published: July 2022

Ekonomi çevreleri bankacılık sektörü tarafından kullandırılan kredilerin mi enflasyona neden olduğunu, yoksa enflasyonun mu bankacılık sektöründeki kredi hacmini arttığını sürekli tartışmaktadır. Sadece reel ticaretin finanse edildiği katılım bankacılığı tarafından sağlanan fonların üretim sürecine dahil olması ve enflasyona neden olmaması beklenmektedir. Buna rağmen literatürde katılım bankacılığına özgü herhangi bir araştırma yer almamaktadır. Bu araştırmada TÜFE ile katılım bankacılığı ihtiyaç kredileri ve bireysel kredi kartları riski arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmada 2016:01 – 2022:02 dönemleri arasında BDDK tarafından yayınlanan aylık katılım bankacılığı bireysel ihtiyaç kredisi ve tüketici kredi kartları risk verileri ile katılım bankalarının 3’er aylık periyotlarda yayınlanan bağımsız denetim raporlarından yararlanılmıştır. Değişkenler arası nedensellik ilişkisinin belirlenmesi amacıyla seriler Granger nedensellik testine tabi tutulmuştur. Yapılan analiz sonucunda katılım bankacılığı ihtiyaç kredileri ile TÜFE arasında karşılıklı bir nedensellik ilişkisinin olduğu, buna karşılık bireysel kredi kartları riski ile TÜFE arasında herhangi bir nedensellik ilişkisinin olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca 2021Q4 verilerine göre katılım bankacılığı toplam ihtiyaç kredisi finansmanının %75,66’sının Türkiye Finans Katılım Bankası tarafından kullandırıldığı gözlenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuç bölümünde katılım bankalarına ve politika yapıcılara yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
The Analysis of Exchange Rate Volatility and Relation Between USD Reserve of Central Bank vin Turkey
Authors: OREN Fatih
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de döviz piyasalarında gözlemlenen aşırı oynaklık Dolar / TL döviz kuru üzerinden analiz edilerek en uygun oynaklık modeli belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Ardından tahmin edilen en başarılı model sonucunda elde edilen varyans serisi ile Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası döviz rezerv miktarı arasında anlamlı bir ilişkinin olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır. Ocak 2017 – Ocak 2022 tarihleri arası dönemde Türkiye’de nominal döviz kurunda gerçekleşen oynaklık ARCH-GARCH ve EGARCH modelleri kullanılarak tahmin edilmiştir. Tahmin modellerinden ARCH ve GARCH(1,1) model çıktıları karşılaştırıldığında, her iki varyans modelinin p değerinin %5 anlam düzeyinde anlamlı olduğu görülmekle birlikte, ortalama denklemlerine bakıldığında ise ARCH modelinin %5 düzeyinde anlamlı olmadığı saptanmıştır. Buna ek olarak GARCH(1,1) modeli α ve β değerleri toplamı bakımından 1’den büyük olduğu ve geçerlilik koşulunu sağlamadığı görülmektedir. EGARCH(1,1)’in sonuçlarına göre ise hem ortalama hem de varyans denklemlerinin %5 düzeyinde anlamlı olduğu görülmektedir. Kaldıraç etkisini temsil eden değişkenler de anlamlı bulunmuş, ama bunların katsayı işaretleri incelendiğinde kaldıraç etkisinin geçerli olmadığına hükmedilmiştir. Analizlerin ikinci aşamasında döviz kurundaki gözlenen oynaklık ile TCMB döviz rezervi arasındaki ilişki analiz edilmiştir. Tahmin sonuçları Türkiye’de döviz kuru oynaklığı ile TCMB döviz rezervi arasında herhangi anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığını göstermektedir.