bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Physical Planning Administrative Structures; Impacts and Implication for Urban Development & Its Management
Authors: Wapwera Samuel Danjuma , Wazhi Timlok Timothy , Azi Musa Bulus
Published: January 2023

This paper examines the physical planning administrative structures, impacts and implication for urban development and its management in Nigeria by identifying the various forms of administrative structures, examining how the identified administrative structures impact on the development and management of urban areas. The extensive literature reviews show-case four different and unique administrative structures; Weak Mayor-Council Structure, Strong Mayor-Council Structure, Commission System and the Council-Manager System. The purposive sampling technique was used to draw 4 planning authorities with different or similar administrative structures and how it has affected physical planning within the urban metropolis. The snowball, Purposive and Convenience sampling methods were employed for the Face-to-face interview and the documents that were reviewed on the 4 planning authorities. The thematic and content analyses were used to analyse the face-to-face interviews and over 70 archive documents. The results revealed that two of the planning authorities have the same administrative structures; The Commission System and the Council-Manager System administrative structures were reflective of the planning authorities. The impact of these structures revealed a high level of haphazard development around and about the entire metropolis, Nigeria and an implication of inadequacy of the administrative structures to control urban development and its management over the years. Based on the results obtained, recommendations were made for the academia, practitioners and policy makers.
Assessment of the Compatibility of Abattoir and Residential Land Uses in Jos Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Azi Musa Bulus , Wapwera Samuel Danjuma , Timothy Wazhi Timlok , Shehu Patrick
Published: January 2023

This paper assesses the compatibility of abattoir and residential land uses in Jos metropolis, Nigeria by examining the spatial locations of abattoirs, and determining and examining the level of compliance of the abattoirs with the requirements for their establishment. The targeted households considered reside between 1 and 200 meters away from the abattoirs. A systematic sampling technique was employed to select 220 respondents from an estimated 2200 household heads to form the sampled population. The instruments of data collection were questionnaires, satellite images, ArcGIS, physical observation, GPS device and camera. The Data collected were both qualitative and quantitative. Data were analysed using multiple analytical methods and presented in figure and plates. The study revealed that, major abattoirs (Giring and Bukuru) existed on site before residential buildings swamped the areas. Gyel and Yanshanu abattoirs sprang up immediately after the Jos civil unrest in residential areas despite their incompatibility. The results revealed that all the all the Abattoirs did not follow the standard for siting as they were located within residential areas. Twenty-seven (27%) of the houses are (200m) away with 44% of the residents having spent more than 16 years in the neighborhoods; 85% experienced disturbing smell in their environment as the predominant pollution is air pollution, this was attested by 46%. The fact that the abattoirs are located within residential neighborhoods shows clearly their incompatibility. Based on the results obtained, recommendations were made and a framework developed for a specific spatial location and operation of abattoirs within permissible radius to provide information for policy makers, practitioners and the academia.
Health Care for the Elderly Population in Basic Health Units: Reflections about Multiprofessional Care
Authors: Teixeira Leandro Barbosa , Araújo Tereza Cristina Santos Gomes de , Santos Allan Bruno Alves de Sousa , Sousa Júnior Célio Pereira de , Martins Victória Maria Pontes , Louis Luiz Mauricio Abdallah , Barbosa Suelen Visniewski , Xavier Juliana Cantele , Santos Edivania Felix dos , Ruela Guilherme de Andrade , Anjos Ediran Ericles Pontes dos , Limeira Jessica Andrade , Costa Gisele Cristina , Adão Marcos Benedito , Sobrinho Weberton Dorásio , Pereira Marcia do Prado , Pinto Mariana Marques , Silva Karina de Souza , Santana Railany de Oliveira , Marsalia Íris
Published: January 2023

The assistance of the multidisciplinary team to the elderly should happen in a specific way and contribute to a better quality of life for this population, this study starts from the following guiding question: “How does the literature address health care for the elderly in primary care?”, and aims to reflect on the importance of health care in primary care for elderly patients. This is a study of the narrative literary review type, with a theoretical-reflective aspect, a qualitative approach and an exploratory bias. For the survey of the study, articles from the databases, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), American and Caribbean Literature in Science and Health (LILACS), Database in Nursing (BDENF), via the Virtual Health Library ( BVS) and MEDLINE via PubMed. The eligibility criteria were articles published in scientific journals, books and book chapters, theses and dissertations in Portuguese, related to the theme. In the total search, 185 studies were found, of which 10 were included in the study. From the analysis, the following categories emerged, namely: Primary care and health of the elderly; Skills of the multidisciplinary team in caring for the elderly in primary health care. Primary care is an integral part of the country's health system, and represents the first level of contact for people, families and society as a whole with the national health system, where health education activities aimed at prevention and protection are developed. ; family planning; maternal and child health; immunization; prevention and control of endemic diseases; treatment of common illnesses and injuries; provision of essential medicines; distribution of information on proper nutrition, water treatment and sanitation. And in the context of elderly health, the multidisciplinary team has the function of physical, mental and social rehabilitation, prevention of injuries, treatment of existing diseases and health promotion. The identification of conceptions about health care for the elderly in primary care can contribute to the reflection on the multidisciplinary care provided to this population. New studies will be carried out on the use of this model to design indicators that measure the effectiveness of the assistance activities recommended for the elderly in primary health care.
Why is Electric Vehicle Not Booming In India?
Authors: . Shreya , S Aditya , Hole Dhananjay , Matia Animesh
Published: January 2023

Abstract: The topic for our study is Electric vehicles and the factors which are responsible for their slow growth. We are particularly emphasizing more on its development of electric vehicles and the scope of growth in India. The study also lays down the challenges that electric vehicles as a product are facing. The fact that electric vehicle is recently a global product and a sector that accounts for 16% of global emissions with fewer carbon emissions but still in India the growth is not as exponential as should be and hence the market of the electric vehicle sector is facing challenges in placing the product into population sight. This paper discusses the alternatives for Improving the trend and also establishing a market for electric vehicles in India. Electric Vehicle is a very great alternative for sustainable transportation in a country like India. Our Nation can promote this concept for a better and greener Environment and this study will help us find out the pain points where this sector is lacking In India
A Comprehensive Review on Edge Computing
Authors: K Dr Suresha , Goure Suresh , Banu Shaheen
Published: January 2023

Abstract: The Edge computing paradigm has experienced significant growth in both academic and professional circles in recent years. By linking cloud computing resources and services to the end users, it acts as a crucial enabler for several emerging technologies, including 5G, the Internet of Things (IoT), augmented reality, and vehicle-to-vehicle communications. Applications that require low latency, mobility, and location awareness are supported by the edge computing paradigm. Significant research has been done in the field of edge computing, which is examined in terms of recent advances like mobile edge computing, cloudlets, and fog computing. This has allowed academics to gain a deeper understanding of both current solutions and potential future applications. This article aims to provide a thorough overview of current developments in edge computing while emphasising the key applications. In real-world situations where response time is a crucial need for many applications, it also examines the significance of edge computing. The prerequisites and open research issues in edge computing are discussed in the article's conclusion.
A Journey Through Environmental Degradation with Specific Reference to Biodiversity
Authors: Premlatha Dr. S. , Gowtham G. G. , Harini M. , Guruprasad K. G.
Published: January 2023

Abstract: This research study is on the Indian context approaching nature from a global perspective, with a focus on biodiversity using the IUCN's post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework. This article is a secondary study that reviews the impacts on biodiversity up to 2020.
Binary Control Pulse Optimization for Quantum Systems
Authors: Fei Xinyu , Brady Lucas T. , Larson Jeffrey , Leyffer Sven , Shen Siqian
Published: January 2023

Quantum control aims to manipulate quantum systems toward specific quantum states or desired operations. Designing highly accurate and effective control steps is vitally important to various quantum applications, including energy minimization and circuit compilation. In this paper we focus on discrete binary quantum control problems and apply different optimization algorithms and techniques to improve computational efficiency and solution quality. Specifically, we develop a generic model and extend it in several ways. We introduce a squared L2-penalty function to handle additional side constraints, to model requirements such as allowing at most one control to be active. We introduce a total variation (TV) regularizer to reduce the number of switches in the control. We modify the popular gradient ascent pulse engineering (GRAPE) algorithm, develop a new alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) algorithm to solve the continuous relaxation of the penalized model, and then apply rounding techniques to obtain binary control solutions. We propose a modified trust-region method to further improve the solutions. Our algorithms can obtain high-quality control results, as demonstrated by numerical studies on diverse quantum control examples.
ADOPTING PESANTREN-BASED JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL PROGRAMS: THE PESANTREN CHANGE ITS EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM WITHOUT CONFLICT
Authors: Zainal Suadi , Prasetyo Muhammad Anggung Manumanoso , Yaacob Che Mohd Aziz
Published: January 2023

Some Islamic Boarding Schools (Pesantren) have integrated school education into its education system to generate excellent Muslims in science and technology. However, in practice, pesantren usually consider the school education as the second. Due to that, the santris are less motivated to learn science and technology, then results in them being unqualified. Responding to this problem, the government of Indonesia has made a policy to implement school education in pesantren, known as the pesantren-based junior high schools program (SMP-BP). This study examines the strategy of pesantren in managing junior high schools and explains the approach to adopting the SMP-BP. Our exploration utilizes a qualitative research design with a survey approach. Data were collected and analyzed using an analytical approach. The results showed that the SMP-BP program was carried out through problem analysis and strategic management. Problem analysis comprises human resources problems (santris and teachers) and evaluation methods. Furthermore, strategic management consists of: (1) curriculum development and integrated learning, (2) governance policy, (3) human recourses, (4) infrastructure and facilities, (5) finance, and (6) educational output. Our finding confirms that pesantren has changed its system to implement the SMP-BP program without any conflicts. This study can assist educational practitioners in their efforts to improve the quality of Islamic education in science and technology.
TAJDĪD MAFHŪM AL-MĀ AL-MUṬLAQ FĪ AL-SIYĀQ AL-MU’ĀṢIR (DIRĀSAH MUQĀRANAH BAINA FUQĀHA AL-MAẒĀHIB WA AL-MU’ĀSHIR FI ḌAUI AL-TAṬHĪR BI AL-ISTIHĀLAH)
Authors: Razak Abdullah Abdul , Munir Badrul , M. Bennani Abdelkarim
Published: January 2023

The development of science and technology at the present time in the treatment of water has affected the understanding of the meaning of water and the provisions of its use in jurisprudence, which led to a change in the meaning of absolute, pure and purified water. If the mazhab scholars discuss the status of water that consists of absolute water, used water, mixed water and impure water without any expansion of the return of the water status to the absolute state through unnatural processes, then contemporary scholars seek to expand the status of water to become absolute, pure and purified by an unnatural process. This research uses the library studies method with a comparison between the mazhab scholars and contemporary scholars in understanding absolute water, and uses an analytical framework based on the theory of Istihālah in the process of recycling or distilling water. The results of the study indicate that there are efforts to renew and expand the form of absolute water by contemporary scholars through the process of Istihālah, so that the water that was used, or impure water, sewage or waste, becomes absolutely pure and purified water again, if it goes through a hydrological process. The renewal and expansion of the meaning of the absolute is a creative effort and a kind of contemporary jurisprudence that goes in line with the spirit that jurisprudential rulings are constantly evolving within the framework of accommodating the development of science and technology.
Pengembangan TPA Sabilil Falaq melalui Penguatan SDM Pengajar di Gampong Janguet, Indra Jaya, Aceh Jaya
Authors: Analiansyah Analiansyah , Nur Mulyawati Tiara , Roy Suli Ahmad , Fauzi M. , Athifah Salwa , Zikrillah M. , Ansarullah Ansarullah , Jemadin Jemadin , Pebrina Kusuma Putri Rezka , Mirdasil Aslami Muhammad
Published: January 2023

The quality of human resources is actually determined by the level of education. Quality and character education will certainly produce quality and character human beings. Al-Qur'an Education Park (TPA) is a place for non-formal education to study religious knowledge among children. The existence of the Qur'an education park is used as an effort to increase the knowledge of Islamic religious knowledge and character in children. Al-Quran education park has a major role to teach the ability to read and write the Koran. On this occasion, Serumpun Malay KKN students provided assistance and development at the Sabilil Falaq TPA related to strengthening the teaching staff of the Sabilil Falaq TPA. The method used is a qualitative method with data collection techniques, namely interview surveys, documentation, and field research. The results obtained are that there are several problems at TPA Sabilil Falaq, namely, the number of students is more than the number of teachers, the ability of teachers is still standard, and the lack of learning media in learning. The solution provided is to make efforts to add teaching teachers or to cadre students who are already capable, carry out training for Koran teachers, and provide fun and innovative learning media.
Conservation Environmental Sustainability in The Perspective of Islamic Legal Philosophy
Authors: Munib Munib , Patrajaya Rafik , Ihsan Reza Noor , Amin Muhammad
Published: January 2023

This paper is motivated by the existence of central issues regarding environmental damage that are increasingly concerning, both those reported through the mass media and those circulating on national and international television broadcasts. Therefore, it is necessary to have a solution for handling and to bridge environmental issues studied across various disciplines of knowledge, in this case, using an Islamic legal philosophy approach. This research method is a normative legal study using the perspective of Islamic legal philosophy. This study indicates that religion has tended to focus more on matters of ritual aspects without looking further at the meanings of the symbols of religious teachings themselves, particularly if they are associated with awareness to conserve the environment adequately because it involves the benefit of many people. This paper aims to reveal the sides of religious teachings, especially Islamic teachings that raise awareness of the environment. Because in Islamic doctrine, it is taught about how to behave by values or norms concerning human relations with the universe (hablu minal 'alam). The philosophical view of Islamic law is that humans are essentially entrusted with managing the planet and its contents as caliphs on earth, particularly in maintaining and managing the natural resources in a trustworthy manner to avoid mafsadah (damage) that threatens all human life. The findings of this study indicate that the Islamic legal philosophy provides a living guide for how to treat the environment in both peaceful and emergency situations. This can be accomplished by not destroying plants (trees), not throwing dirt anywhere, managing the land to be productive, removing obstacles in the flow of people's movement, and sharing responsibility for sustainably managing forests, water, and energy.
Substitute Heirs in the Compilation of Islamic Law: An Overview from Gender Equality Perspective Case Study of the Religious Courts in Banjarmasin
Authors: Ideham Wahidah
Published: January 2023

The enactment of Article 185 of the Kompilasi Hukum Islam, solely translated as Compilation of Islamic Law) in Indonesia has brought some “winds of change” for the grandchildren whose parents (male or female) have died before the heirs. However, in the case of its application in the Banjar Muslim community of South Kalimantan, it seems that it still requires various efforts, such as subpoenas, lawsuits, requests through authorized institutions, and the assistance of advocates. This Article on Inheritance is indeed very brief, thus allowing for a juridical interpretation and opening opportunities for legal discretion against it. Therefore, different responses to it are necessary, and many perspectives can be considered to convey a conclusion and verify that the resolution of this case is by the principles of maqâshid al-syarîah—which are gender equitable—and benefit the family lineage. The Banjarmasin Religious Court, one of the institutions holding the authority to examine and adjudicate this inheritance issue, has issued its legal products in court decisions and verdicts. This research aimed to determine (1) how the case of substitute heirs in the Banjar community of South Kalimantan is resolved and (2) the application of Article 185 KHI in the Banjarmasin Religious Court. On this basis, a case study of several copies of the letter was the approach employed in this normative legal research. The study found that there were four decisions and two verdicts—which were all aligned with Article 185 of KHI and were gender-responsive.
Passampo Siri' in the Bugis Marriage Practies in East Kolaka, Indonesia: A Sociological Perspective of Islamic Law
Authors: Ipandang Ipandang , Darlis Syamsul
Published: January 2023

This research aims to illustrate the problematics of Passampo Siri’ marriage practice in the Bugis community, East Kolaka Regency, using a descriptive qualitative method based on the sociology of Islamic law. Data collection techniques involve interviews with informants deemed necessary and observing or directly paying attention to the implementation of the marriage tradition through siri'. The findings indicate that the Bugis society practices this type of marriage because of social pressure to conceal shame, adherence to ancestral customs, a lack of public understanding of relevant marriage law norms, and low levels of public education. However, the custom is no longer practiced since it cannot provide justice and order in society. This marriage also has implications for acts against the law of society, as stipulated in Article 53 of the KHI that a pregnant woman out of wedlock can only be married to a man who impregnates her. In contrast, for the practice of Passampo Siri’ marriages, the pregnant woman out of wedlock is married to another man. Therefore, this research contributes directly to the development of the study of Islamic law in Indonesia and the world in finding the best solution to achieving legal expectations among the public, especially regarding marriages of pregnant women out of wedlock with men who do not impregnate them.
Speaking the Unspeakable: The status of “non-Muslims” in Indonesia
Authors: Ahmad Rumadi
Published: January 2023

The citizenship of non-Muslims has long been a matter of debate in Islamic politics (fiqh al-siyasah). The problem arose especially after the new world order in the early 20th century, in which citizenship was no longer based on religion. In the literature of fiqh al-siyasah, the status of non-Muslims is divided into four categories: 1) kafir dhimmi (non-Muslims who receive protection); 2) kafir harbi (infidels who are permissible for an assault); 3) kafir mu'ahad (infidels who are bound by a peace treaty with Muslims); and 4) kafir musta'man (infidels who are given asylum in an Islamic country). This paper discusses one of the dictums of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) —the largest Islamic organization in Indonesia — which did not situate non-Muslims in the category of infidels as known in Islamic political doctrine. Rather, it considered non-Muslims as citizens. Through direct observation in the process of discussion and relevant data tracing, including debate in the media, this paper argues that NU’s decision on the status of non-Muslim citizens is the extend of post-traditionalism’s Islamic character which perceives non-Muslims as having the same status as Muslims and should not be called infidels. This is the consequence of NU's acceptance toward the nation-state notion that sees the equality of all citizens.
Muslims Resistance to Health Protocols in COVID-19 Funeral: A Study of Islamic Law
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin , Qudsy Saifuddin Zuhri , Cahyani Novita , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Warman Arifki Budia
Published: January 2023

Some Muslims have stood up against health protocols for burying COVID-19 corpses. This research aimed to investigate the initial occurrence of this resistance in society, the contributing factors to the resistance, and the implications of the resistance. To date, most studies on resistance focused on social perspectives, but this research probed into the discourse of resistance during COVID-19 from the perspective of legal transformation, especially in Islamic law or fiqh. This study employed a qualitative approach supported by data obtained from printed and electronic media, and informants. The analysis revealed that public resistance to the burial which complied to health protocols was not only embodied in rhetorics or values but made apparent in their attitude. This study concludes that public resistance sucessfully reformed the law by bringing about the new fiqh regarding the burial practice. Since the community might not readily understand and accept this neq fiqh, we advised the government and related institutions to take intensive approaches to introduce this transformation to public.
The Approach of Local Wisdom and Islamic Law to the Establishment of Regional Regulations on Alcoholic Drinks
Authors: HL Rahmatiah , Arbani Tri Suhendra , Damopolii Muljono , M. Nur Abdullah , Hanafiah Muktar
Published: January 2023

In several regions in Indonesia, there are many criminal cases of abuse of alcoholic beverages, but on the other hand, in many regions, they provide legalization for alcoholic beverages themselves. The phenomenon of alcoholic beverages is faced with cultural connotations and local wisdom. From this view, this study will look at the influence of local wisdom and Islamic legal views so that they can influence local regulatory policies. Furthermore, the other hand, it will also discuss law enforcement from alcoholic beverages that have a terrible impact on the community. The research method used is a normative legal research method. The study uses a statutory approach and the analysis of legislation theory. The study results indicate that the traditions strongly influence the North Toraja area's formation of regional regulations in its community. One view can be drawn that the link between the traditions of a region will follow the existing regulations in that area. This is in line with the basis for the formation of regional regulations. There are three principal foundations: the philosophical, the juridical, and the sociological. The majority of the population in every Indonesian region is Muslim, which also affects the norm value of local government regulation. This can be seen in the Province of Aceh, which strongly opposes the existence of alcoholic beverages in the area. For the Province of South-Sulawesi alone in Takalar Regency, the same thing applies by strictly prohibiting the drinking, producing, and trading of alcoholic beverages, even though these include traditional drinks. Therefore, this research shows that strong Islamic values greatly influence the local community. Law enforcement is closely related to the implementation of sanctions from existing regulations. Penalty application is so religious in every area. Some impose sanctions regarding production and trade permits, and some apply criminal sanctions, and so on.
Respons Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao (Theobroma Cacao L.) Terhadap Kompos Kulit Buah Kakao
Authors: Angrainy Ririn , Tatik Maryani Anis , Salim Helmi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian berbagai dosis kompos kulit buah kakao dan mengetahui dosis pemberian kompos kulit buah kakao terbaik untuk pertumbuhan bibit kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) di polybag. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Lokasi Teaching And Research Farm, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jambi, Desa Mendalo Indah, Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi pada bulan Februari sampai bulan April tahun 2020. Rancangan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 1 faktor yaitu dosis kompos kulit buah kakao (p) dengan 5 taraf sebagai berikut : Urea 2,5 gram; TSP 3,5 gram; KCl 2 gram (p0), 100 gram kompos + Urea 2,5 gram; TSP 3,5 gram; KCl 2 gram (p1), 150 gram kompos + Urea 2,5 gram; TSP 3,5 gram; KCl 2 gram (p2), 200 gram kompos + Urea 2,5 gram; TSP 3,5 gram; KCl 2 gram (p3), dan 250 gram kompos + Urea 2,5 gram; TSP 3,5 gram; KCl 2 gram (p4). Variabel pengamatan meliputi pertambahan tinggi bibit, pertambahan diameter batang, pertambahan jumlah daun, luas daun total, berat kering tajuk, berat kering akar, dan rasio tajuk akar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kompos kulit buah kakao tidak berbeda nyata terhadap variabel berat kering tajuk, berat kering akar, dan rasio tajuk akar bibit kakao. Namun, berbeda nyata terhadap variabel pertambahan tinggi, pertambahan diameter batang, pertambahan jumlah daun, dan luas daun total bibit kakao. Dosis kompos kulit buah kakao terbaik untuk pertumbuhan bibit kakao yaitu 150 gram/bibit.
Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Kacang Tanah Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Kompos Kotoran Kambing
Authors: Armanda Farid , Hermawati Tiur , Rinaldi Rinaldi
Published: January 2023

Tanaman kacang tanah merupakan jenis tanaman yang berasal dari daerah tropis yang termasuk dalam suku polong-polongan (biji –bijian) yang kaya karbohidrat proteindan lemak. Pengkajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk kompos kotoran kambing terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang tanah, dan mendapatkan dosis terbaik pupuk kompos kotoran kambing terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang tanah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) satu faktor yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan, yaitu Tanpa Pemberian Pupuk Kompos Kotoran Kambing (K0), 5 ton/ha Kompos Kotoran Kambing (K1), 10 ton/ha Kompos Kotoran Kambing (K2), 15 ton/ha Kompos Kotoran Kambing (K3), 20 ton/ha Kompos Kotoran Kambing (K4), dan 25 ton/ha Kompos Kotoran Kambing (K5). Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali, dengan demikian terdapat 24 satuan percobaan, dan masing-masing satuan percobaan terdiri dari 75 tanaman. Setiap satuan percobaan terdapat 12 tanaman sampel, sehingga didapatkan tanaman sampel sebanyak 288 tanaman. Adapun variabel yang diamati tinggi tanaman, umur berbunga, jumlah polong per tanaman, jumlah polong berisi, jumlah polong hampa, bobot 100 biji, dan hasil per hektar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanaman kacang tanah yang diberikan kompos kotoran kambing dengan dosis 5 ton/ha menunjukkan pertumbuhan dan hasil terbaik dapat dilihat pada variabel hasil seperti jumlah polong berisi dan hasil per hektar.
Respons Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sorgum Terhadap Pupuk Kandang Sapi
Authors: Adhari Rahman Viddy , Hermawati Tiur , Buhaira Buhaira
Published: January 2023

Sorgum merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman serelia yang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia karena tanaman ini mempunyai adaptasi yang luas. Sorgum juga cukup toleran terhadap tanah yang kurang subur atau tanah kritis, sehingga lahan- lahan yang kurang subur dan kurang produktif bisa ditanami sorgum. Ultisol merupakan tanah yang memiliki masalah kemasaman (pH rendah), kandugan bahan organik yang rendah dengan kandungan dan ketersedian unsur yang rendah. Salah satu alternatif untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah pemberian pupuk kandang sapi. Untuk mengetahui dosis pupuk kandang sapi yang memberikan pengaruh terbaik dan hasil tertinggi pada Sorgum dilakukan penelitian. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jambi kampus Mendalo selama lebih kurang 4 bulan, yaitu dari bulan Agustus sampai bulan November 2019. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan perlakuan pemberian pupuk kandang sapi pada 6 taraf dosis, yaitu : P0 = Tanpa pupuk kandang sapi, P1 = 5 ton/ha, P2 = 10 ton/ha, P3 = 15 ton/ha, P4 = 20 ton/ha, dan P5 = 25 ton/ha. Ulangan dilakukan sebanyak 5 kali. Variabel yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, umur berbunga, panjang malai, bobot 1000 biji, berat biji per malai, dan hasil per hektar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk kandang sapi tidak melihat berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, umur berbunga dan panjang malai. Namun demikian berpengaruh terhadap komponen hasil dan hasil dengan hasil tertinggi tertinggi didapatkan pada dosis pemberian 20 ton/ha.
Evaluasi Tinggi Muka Air Tanah Gambut Pada Lahan Pasca Terbakar Di Areal Hutan Lindung Gambut Londerang Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur
Authors: Afriyanti Afriyanti , Syarif M. , Achnopha Yudhi
Published: January 2023

Tanah gambut merupakan tanah yang memiliki ciri utama berupa kandungan bahan organik yang tinggi yang berasal dari sisa-sisa jaringan tanaman dan memiliki lapisan tanah kaya bahan organik dengan ketebalan 50 cm atau lebih. Lahan gambut merupakan sumberdaya alam yang bersifat multifungsi, diantaranya sebagai pengatur hidrologi, penyerap dan penyimpan karbon yang mampu meredam perubahan iklim global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tinggi muka air tanah gambut, mengetahui kondisi hidrologi gambut pasca terbakar, serta memberikan arahan mengenai kegiatan restorasi (hidrologi dan vegetasi) yang sesuai untuk memperbaiki ekosistem gambut di areal Hutan Lindung Gambut Londerang, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Survei. Penentuan titik-titik pengamatan dibuat secara transek yaitu tegak lurus terhadap tanggul sungai dengan grid 500x1000 m sehingga diperoleh 38 titik pengamatan pada lokasi penelitian seluas 1900 Ha. Pada lokasi penelitian merupakan bagian tepi gambut yang menipis, semakin ketengah HLG tinggi muka gambut menurun dan diikuti dengan menurunnya tinggi muka air (TMA), serta terjadinya perubahan tinggi muka gambut yang diikuti dengan perubahan tinggi muka air merupakan akibat dari proses kebakaran. Pada lokasi penelitian terdapat jalur pengamatan yang mengalami kebakaran intensif yang di tunjukkan dengan trend tinggi muka gambut (TMG) mendekati TMA, dan jalur pengamatan yang relatif kurang intensif terbakar yang di tunjukkan dengan TMG yang tidak menunjukkan trend yang jelas.
Analisis Sistem Pengolahan Limbah Medis Padat Puskesmas Di Kecamatan Bayung Lencir, Musi Banyuasin
Authors: Andrayani Desi , Syarifuddin Hutwan , Guspianto Guspianto
Published: January 2023

Operasional Puskesmas akan menimbulkan limbah, yang berpotensi menimbulkan dampak terhadap masyarakat dan lingkungan hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis sistem pengolahan limbah medis padat (pemilahan, pewadahan, pengangkutan, penyimpanan, dan pengolahan) sesuai dengan Permen LHK No. 56/Menlhk/2015 pada puskesmas yang ada di Kecamatan Bayung Lencir, Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin.

Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, pelaksanaan penelitian pada bulan desember 2021 sampai Mei 2022. Sumber informasi dalam penelitian ini  yaitu Kepala puskesmas sebagai informasi kunci (key informan) dokter, perawat, bidan, apoteker, analis, sanitarian, dan Cleaning service.

Kecamatan Bayung Lencir memiliki dua puskesmas yaitu puskesmas Bayung Lencir dan puskesmas Suka Jaya, puskesmas  memiliki proses pengolahan limbah medis padat dengan tahap yang sama yaitu pemilahan, pewadahan, pengangkutan, penyimpanan dan pengolahan. Berdasarkan permen LHK Nomor P.56/menLHK-setjen/2015 dan Permen LHK no.P12 tahun 2020 belum terpenuhi  dan belum dilaksanakan dengan baik. Pemilahan belum dilakukan secara optimal masih terjadinya pencampuran antara limbah medis padat dengan limbah non medis dan limbah benda tajam, sanitarian melakukan pemilahan kembali yang akan berisiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Telah tersedia tempat sampah medis dan non medis tetapi masih ditemukan sampah bercampur. Pengangkutan tidak memiliki jalur khusus dan pengangkutan masih manual langsung diambil dari tempat penampungan limbah medis padat sehingga berisiko menjadi penularan, kapasitas tempat penyimpanan sampah sementara (TPS) tidak mencukupi serta belum memiliki izin. Pengolahan  limbah medis padat
Kajian Sanitasi Lingkungan Terhadap Kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang Tuan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur
Authors: Soraya Soraya , Ilham Ilham , Hariyanto Hariyanti
Published: January 2023

Stunting

merupakan suatu kondisi gangguan pertumbuhan linier akibat kekurangan asupan yang bersifat kronik dan banyak muncul di wilayah negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Kejadian stunting di Kecamatan Mendahara Ulu sebesar 20,56%. Presentase stunting tersebut termasuk dalam masalah kesehatan masyarakat dalam kategori masalah ringan karena lebih dari 20%. Sanitasi lingkungan merupakan penyebab tidak langsung terjadinya stunting.

Keadaan lingkungan yang tidak saniter menyebabkan lebih mudah terjangkit penyakit seperti diare dan penyakit infeksi

yang berdampak terjadinya stunting

.

Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah ibu yang memiliki balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simpang Tuan sebesar 228 orang. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Sebesar 30,3% responden memiliki balita stunting, 45,2% sarana jamban kurang baik, 37,3% sarana air bersih kurang baik, 46,5% SPAL kurang baik dan 38,2% pengelolaan sampah. Hasi

l

uji statistik diketahui ada hubungan antara sanitasi jamban (p=0,000; PR=15,534), sarana air bersih (p=0,000; PR=4,427), SPAL (p=0,000; PR=6,791) dan pengelolaan sampah (p=0,000; PR=10,805) dengan stunting. Kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simpang Tuan berhubungan dengan sarana jamban, sarana air bersih, SPAL dan pengelolaan sampah. Diharapkan kepada Puskesmas Simpang Tuan untuk melakukan pemberdayaan kepada masyarakat mengenai sanitasi lingkungan melalui program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM)
ANALISIS TERHADAP NETRALITAS APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN
Authors: Rahmansyah Arif , Irwandi Irwandi
Published: January 2023

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze how the neutrality of the state civil apparatus in the implementation of the Regional Head Election in Indonesia. The reason is, there are still neutrality violation cases of the state civil apparatus in regional head elections. Where the author reviews from the point of view of the position and role of the State Civil Apparatus Commission (KASN) in maintaining the neutrality of ASN. As mandated in Law Number 5 of 2014 concerning State Civil Apparatus, article 29 states that KASN is domiciled in the state capital. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the role of KASN in overseeing the neutrality of ASN in the election of regional heads according to Law Number 5 of 2014 and how good regulation is in monitoring the neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus in the election of regional heads. The type of research used is normative juridical, namely legal research methods carried out by examining library materials or secondary materials. The result of this research is the weak regulation on the position of the State Civil Apparatus Commission.

 

Keyword : Neutrality, State Civil Apparatus, Regional Head Election

 

 

Abstrak

 

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana netralitas aparatur sipil Negara dalam pelaksanaan Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah di Indonesia. Karena masih sering terjadi kasus pelanggaran netralitas aparatur sipil Negara dalam pemilihan kepala daerah. Dimana penulis meninjau dari sudut pandang kedudukan serta peran Komisi Aparatur Sipil Negara (KASN) dalam menjaga netralitas ASN. Sebgaimana diamantkan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 Tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara pasal 29 mengatakan KASN berkedudukan di ibukota Negara. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana peran KASN dalam mengawasi netralitas ASN dalam pemilihan kepala daerah menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 dan bagimana pengaturan yang baik dalam hal mengawasi netralitas Aparatur Sipil Negara dalam pemilihan kepala daerah. Tipe penelitiann yang digunakan ini adalah yuridis normatif yaitu metode penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau bahan sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini  adalah lemah nya pengaturan tentang kedudukan Komisi Aparatur Sipil Negara.

 

Kata Kunci: Netralitas, Aparatur Sipil Negara, Pemilihan Kepala Daerah.
Studi Komparatif Kewenangan Presiden Dalam Pengangkatan Kepala Kepolisian Republik Indonesia Sebelum Dan Sesudah Amandemen Undang Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945
Authors: Anugerah Prasetya Gemmy , Yarni Meri , Eriton Muhammad
Published: January 2023

penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan mengenai kewenangan Presiden dalam mengangkat Kepala Kepolisian Republik Indonesia dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tahapan mekanisme pengangkatan Kepala Kepolisian Republik Indonesia. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan termasuk jenis penelitian yuridis normatif, yang mengacu pada norma-norma hukum, asas-asas hukum, sistematika hukum, perbandingan hukum, dan sejarah hukum yang berhubungan dengan permasalahan pengaturan kewenangan Presiden dalam pengangkatan Kepala Kepolisian Republik Indonesia menurut Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 dan aturan mengenai mekanisme pengankatan Kepala kepolisian Republik Indonesia menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 2  Tahun 2002 Tentang Kepolisian Republik Indonesia. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan perbandingan. Bedasarkan hasil pembahasan, bahwa setelah bergulirnya masa order baru dan menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2002, bahwa dalam pengangkatan Kepala Kepolisian Republik Indonesia, Presiden harus meminta persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) terlebih dahulu sebagai cerminan dari sistem pemerintahan Indonesia yaitu sistem pemerintahan Presidensil dengan prinsip check and balances. Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2002 tidak terdapat aturan mengenai bagaimana calon Kepala Kepolisian Republik Indonesia yang telah mendapat persetujuan DPR tetapi tidak ditetapkan oleh Presiden. Adapun mekanisme yang seharusnya, bahwa calon Kepala Kepolisian Republik Indonesia yang telah melakukan fit and poper test dan telah mendapat persetujuan dari DPR haruslah dilantik/ditetapkan oleh Presiden.
ANALISIS TERHADAP PEMBAGIAN KEWENANGAN ANTARA PRESIDEN DENGAN WAKIL PRESIDEN DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA
Authors: Anwar Syaiful , Eriton Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Abstrak

Negara Republik Indonesia menerapkan sistem pemisahan kekuasaan dan puncak kepemimpinan dipimpin oleh Presiden dan Wakil Presiden, Indonesia yang menganut sistem Presidensial sebagai bentuk sistem pemerintahan, menempatkan Presiden sebagai kepala negara (head of state) sekaligus kepala pemerintahan (head of government), Presiden dibantu oleh satu orang Wakil Presiden secara bersama-sama yang merupakan suatu jabatan dalam tatanan Hukum Tata Negara yang tujuannya adalah menjalankan konstitusi atau Undang-Undang Dasar. Dalam kekuasaan pemerintahan negara Indonesia oleh Presiden dan Wakil Presiden, diatur dalam ketentuan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945 dan berisi beberapa pasal yang mengatur aspek kewenangan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden yang dimiliki dalam memegang kekuasaan pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan kewenangan Wakil Presiden didalam konstitusional Republik Indonesia dan pengaturan hukum idealnya di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yurisdis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah untuk dapat mengetahui sistem pembagian kewenangan antara Presiden dengan Wakil Presiden serta mempertegas eksistensi kewenangan Wakil Presiden, maka perlu Undang-Undang yang mengatur tentang pembagian kerja antara Presiden dengan Wakil Presiden dalam menjalankan pemerintahan. Di dalam konstitusi Indonesia tugas Wakil Presiden tidak ada ukuran pasti mengenai kewenangan Wakil Presiden didalam pemerintahan Indonesia. Maka perlu sistem pembagian tugas dan kewenangan antara Presiden dengan Wakil Presiden agar terwujudnya tujuan negara. mengharapkan perlu adanya sistem pembagian tugas dan kewenangan antara Presiden dengan Wakil Presiden Maka dari itu perlu Undang-Undang yang mengatur tentang pembagian kerja antara Presiden dengan Wakil Presiden, agar dalam melaksanakan tugas dan kewenangannya tidak bertentangan dengan Presiden atau dengan para Mentri, agar tidak menimbulkan kegaduhan dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan.

Kata Kunci: Analisis, Pembagian Kewenangan, Presiden Dengan Wakil Presiden
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TENTANG KEKOSONGAN KEKUASAAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF KETATANEGARAAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Rahmani Muhammad , Ansorullah Ansorullah
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine whether the laws and regulations have been effective in overcoming the vacuum of government power, and what anticipatory steps Indonesia can take to overcome the vacuum of government power. This study uses a normative juridical research method. The results of the research and discussion show that the existing laws and regulations in Indonesia have not been effective in overcoming the vacuum of government power, because in the provisions of Article 8 Paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution, it shows that the People's Consultative Assembly has the authority to elect the President and Vice President in the event of a vacancy. the power of the government, this provision injures the value of people's sovereignty in the previous provision, namely Article 1 Paragraph (2), so that the system of separation of powers based on the principle of checks and balances becomes unclear. Therefore, the government needs to abolish or change these provisions and the provisions of other relevant laws and regulations, as well as consider the implementation of the safety protocol for survivors in the executive government system of the Republic of Indonesia.
Modelo pedagógico para a construção de competências digitais docentes: foco no desenvolvimento de materiais educacionais digitais no ensino superior
Authors: Assunção Minuzi Nathalie , Silveira Sonego Anna Helena , Rocha Machado Leticia , Alejandra Behar Patricia
Published: January 2023

O objetivo da pesquisa foi desenvolver um modelo pedagógico (MP) que possibilite a construção de competências digitais docentes (CDD) com foco em materiais educacionais digitais (MED). As CDD referem-se a um conjunto de conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes necessários para a solução de problemas. O MP pode ser utilizado como possibilidade de integração de MED nas práticas pedagógicas. Portanto, este estudo caracterizou-se como uma pesquisa aplicada de abordagem qualitativa. O instrumento para coleta de dados foi um questionário semiestruturado com perguntas abertas e fechadas. Os resultados possibilitaram apresentar uma proposta de MP que contempla o perfil do docente durante a pandemia, um planejamento na forma de uma arquitetura e estratégias pedagógicas para construir as competências digitais necessárias na aplicação de MED nas práticas docentes. Dessa forma, considera-se que MP desenvolvido e avaliado pode contribuir para atender as demandas dos professores no ensino superior, tanto no ensino remoto como híbrido.
Cybersêniors multiplicadores na EaD: construção de um material educacional digital
Authors: Fagundes Grande Tássia Priscila , Rocha Machado Leticia , Kin Slodkowski Bruna , Bueno Sigal Carla , Frizzo Sampaio Deyse , Mayumi Akazaki Jacqueline , Silva da Silva Mendes Jozelina , Alejandra Behar Patricia
Published: January 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar o desenvolvimento de um Material Educacional Digital (MED) que pode auxiliar os idosos a se tornarem multiplicadores de saberes no meio virtual. O número de idosos cresce a cada ano, assim como o acesso às tecnologias digitais. O intuito da pesquisa é criar um MED, denominado CMEAD - Cybersêniors Multiplicadores na EaD. A metodologia foi qualitativa, do tipo interpretativa, de natureza aplicada, sendo exploratória. O público-alvo foram idosos que participaram de um curso extensão em uma universidade brasileira. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se um questionário on-line com perguntas abertas referentes ao material CMEAD que foi desenvolvido e aplicado no decorrer do curso. Os participantes foram 36 idosos. Os dados coletados apontam que os cybersêniors verificaram a importância do MED para a construção dos seus materiais digitais, bem como a pertinência dos recursos multimídias, em especial a disponibilização de conteúdos em formato pdf para que eles pudessem imprimir e usar como apoio pedagógico. O CMEAD se mostrou de grande valia para o público mais velho que deseja construir e compartilhar seus próprios materiais, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento da autoria digital.