bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Interactive e-Modules Based on Realistic Mathematics Education to Improve Mathematical Representation Ability
Authors: Annisa Dewi , Khairunnisak Cut , Fadhiliani Dwi , Zubaidah Tuti
Published: January 2025

Excellent mathematical representation ability is needed by students to develop and deepen understanding and relationships between mathematical concepts. Therefore, the teacher has the responsibility to create learning that encourages mathematical representation ability. The existence of interactive e-modules with a realistic mathematic education approach makes it easy for students to learn interactively and adapt to different students' mathematical abilities. This study aims to determine the improvement of mathematical representation ability from the use of interactive e-modules with realistic mathematics education approach. This research is a quantitative research conducted on seventh grade students of SMPN 18 Banda Aceh which is divided into experimental and control classes. The data analysis technique used was analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by t-test. The results showed that students' mathematical representation ability in the experimental class was better than the control class. The interaction between the use of E-modules and students' initial mathematical ability on mathematical representation ability showed that the use of E-modules and early mathematical ability together had a significant effect on improving mathematical representation ability. Students who have high early math ability have a great influence if given treatment in the form of using RME-based e-modules. Students with low early mathematical ability did not experience significant improvement. Interactive e-modules with the RME approach can be used to improve mathematical representation skills by considering students' early mathematical abilities.
Development of E-Module Assisted with Augmented Reality Integrated STEAM to Improve Students' Creative and Critical Thinking Abilities
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati
Published: January 2025

21st-century learning emphasizes the use of technology in the teaching and learning process. One way that educators can optimize technology-based learning is by developing interesting teaching materials in the form of e-modules. This research aims to develop an e-module assisted by Augmented Reality (AR) integrated with Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics (STEAM) to improve middle school students' creative and critical thinking abilities. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model. The subjects of this research were class XII IIK students at a school in Cirebon City. The instruments used include validation, practicality, student responses, and tests. The research results showed that the e-module developed was in the very valid, very practical category and received a very positive response from students. The N-Gain test score obtained was 0.7240, which is included in the high category. This proves that the STEAM-integrated AR-assisted e-module is effective in improving students' creative and critical thinking abilities. This e-module innovation introduces AR technology as the newest approach in STEAM learning, so it is hoped that it can become a reference for the development of teaching materials in the future.
Integrating Realistic Mathematics Education With Islamic Values: A Statistics Module for Grade X Students
Authors: Isnawati Ayus Riana , Hardianti Indira Pusparani , Ardani Riska Ayu
Published: January 2025

The urgency of this research arises from the absence of a statistics module based on the RME approach that integrates Islamic values, designed to help students understand mathematics contextually while instilling character values. This research is development research using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation) model which aims to produce a high school statistical module based on the RME approach integrated with Islamic values that meets valid and practical criteria. The subjects of this research were class X of SMAN 4 Semarang's students. The data collection technique used was a validation and practicality questionnaire. The validity instrument consists of a validation sheet for material expert, media, Islamic and practitioner modules, as well as a practical instrument, namely a student response questionnaire. Based on the results of validity and practicality tests, the statistical module based on the RME approach integrated with Islamic values that has been developed is valid and practical.
Exploration of Ethnomathematics in Batik Pandanwangi as a Source of Contextual Learning
Authors: Sugiarni Rani , Sari Widya , Adetia Elsa , Azmy Dara Septia
Published: January 2025

Ethnomathematics can serve as a bridge between school mathematics learning and everyday culture. Mathematical concepts found in cultural artifacts can be used as learning resources, allowing students to gain two or more types of knowledge simultaneously, at least in terms of culture and mathematics. Cianjur Regency is famous for Pandanwangi rice, known for its distinct fragrance. The uniqueness of Pandanwangi rice is expressed in batik. This study aims to explore the ethnomathematics present in Pandanwangi Batik, which can be utilized as a learning resource for teaching mathematical concepts. A qualitative research approach with an ethnographic method was employed to explore the mathematical concepts embedded in Pandanwangi Batik. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews with traditional confectionery makers, and documentation of the production process. The study used a human instrument, where the researcher directly acted as the data collector by interacting with the research environment. Data collection techniques included observing the activities of batik-making, conducting interviews to understand cultural and mathematical aspects, and documenting patterns and processes involved. The research findings indicate that Pandanwangi Batik contains various ethnomathematical concepts, including proportions (e.g., proportionality, equivalent ratios, inverse ratios), number patterns, geometry, geometric transformations (translation, reflection, rotation), and social arithmetic. These mathematical concepts are derived from the production process, crafting techniques, patterns, and sales outcomes of the batik.
Development of integrated science teaching module Pamekasan's local potential for training students' collaboration skills
Authors: Sufiyah Faela , Wijaya Bagus Rahmad
Published: January 2025

Collaboration skills are one of the demands of the 21st century that are needed to face the development of the times. In fact, collaboration skills are still not widely applied in schools, including at SDIT Al Irsyad Al Islamiyah. The school has not integrated collaboration skills for several reasons, namely not having a deep understanding of collaboration skills and having constraints in conditioning students in groups. Therefore, an interesting learning scenario is needed that can combine practical activities, local potential, and collaboration skills. The development of a teaching module that integrates Pamekasan's local potential is carried out in order to help students practice their collaboration skills so as to produce a valid and effective teaching module. In this study, the model used was 4D (without dissemination) with interviews, questionnaires, and observations as data collection techniques. The results of the study showed that the teaching module was declared valid with a teaching module validation percentage of 96%, material validation of 83%, language validation of 83%, and validation of learning practitioners of 97%. The teaching module was also declared effective because it was reviewed from the increase in observation results at the third meeting which showed collaboration with a score of 84%, student learning outcomes were categorized as very good, namely 93%, and teacher responses obtained a score of 100% with a very good category.
Exploring the landscape of pre-service teacher leadership: A systematic literature review
Authors: Pohan Albert Efendi , Abdul Razak Amirul Fahmie , A. Ghani Muhammad Faizal , Radzi Norfariza Mohd , Alsamiri Yasir Ayed
Published: January 2025

More than ever, teachers play a larger and more significant role in society. This change in perspective has recognized pre-service teachers enrolled in teacher preparation programs as having the capacity to assume leadership roles. Despite the fact that many researchers have conducted research on pre-service teachers’ leadership, limited numbers of scholars have attempted to gather and conduct a systematic literature review on the same topic. This article seeks to address the aforementioned issues by compiling a comprehensive literature review of earlier research on pre-service teacher leadership published in English-based journals from 2020 to 2023. Through a theoretical discussion, the study synthesis aimed to uncover emerging research agendas for future research and to generate fresh perspectives on pre-service teacher leadership. The PRISMA writing standard has been used to guide this SLR's composition. Two primary databases, Web of Science and Scopus, were utilized to locate articles and relevant materials for this systematic literature review. A total of 22 articles were selected from the original 733 articles identified. Based on the content analysis done, this SLR has identified five main themes, which are "Teacher Development and Conceptions", "Curriculum Leadership and Teacher Education", "Women in Education and Leadership", "Leadership Styles and Teacher Impact", and "Mentoring and Professional Development". The findings underscore the evolving nature of teacher education, emphasizing the imperative for programs to prepare pre-service teachers to meet the ever-changing demands of contemporary classrooms and contribute meaningfully to national and societal goals. The study's implications can guide pre-service teachers to prepare more comprehensive planning and implement leadership in future education.
Implementation of madrasah self-evaluation and electronic-based madrasah work and budget plan at Madrasah Aliyah Fathurrahman Batu Sopang
Authors: Ramadhina Marini Shadrina , Hifni Hifni , Suratman Suratman
Published: January 2025

This study examines the implementation of Madrasah Self-Evaluation (EDM) and the Electronic-Based Madrasah Work and Budget Plan (e-RKAM) at Madrasah Aliyah Fathurrahman in Batu Sopang, Paser Regency. EDM functions as a tool for assessing institutional performance according to the 8 National Education Standards (SNP), helping identify strengths and areas for improvement. Meanwhile, e-RKAM facilitates more transparent and accountable budget planning, aligning financial resource allocation more closely with institutional needs. Research on EDM and e-RKAM implementation is essential to enhancing educational quality, budget transparency, digital skills, and data-driven planning, as well as providing practical recommendations and insights for madrasah educational policy.This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach, collecting data through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using data triangulation techniques, comparing findings from interviews, observations, and documents to ensure consistency and accuracy of information. Results indicate that EDM and e-RKAM have improved budget preparation efficiency and financial management at the madrasah. The use of EDM enables more systematic, data-based decision-making, while e-RKAM enhances transparency in budget allocation and expenditure monitoring. However, challenges such as limited digital literacy and infrastructure gaps remain. This highlights the need for ongoing training and resource development to maximize EDM and e-RKAM’s potential. Nonetheless, the integration of these tools positively impacts educational quality and governance within the madrasah.
Mind mapping: Improving learning outcomes, participation and student creativity in science lessons at SDN 03 Kanigoro
Authors: Sari Maya Kartika , Muaini Muaini
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the increase in learning outcomes, student participation, and student creativity in science and science subjects through the Mind Mapping method at SD Negeri 03 Kanigoro Madiun. This type of research uses classroom action research. This research consists of 2 cycles of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were 27 class IV students. The IPAS material used is "human needs" for cycle I and "money as a means of payment" for cycle II. Data collection techniques using observation, tests and documentation. Data analysis techniques use quantitative data (tests) and qualitative data (non-tests through observation). The success indicator for this research for the test to reach the KKM is 75. The results of participation and creativity are measured from the results of observations in the form of percentages, with success criteria above 76%. The research results showed that the average student learning outcome from pre-research was 67, in cycle I with an average of 72, and in cycle II, the average learning outcome value rose to 84. There was an increase in student learning participation from pre-research at 60%, cycle I was 72%, and cycle II at 85%. Increased student creativity has increased, as seen from pre-research at 70%, cycle I at 75%, and cycle II at 90%. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the mind-mapping learning method can improve learning outcomes, learning participation, and student creativity.
Karamentang Sungai Tutung: Application of ethnomathematics in learning mathematics reflection transformation material
Authors: Rahmadhani Aulia Sefti , Yulia Putri , Gunawan Rilla Gina
Published: January 2025

Learning mathematics related to culture is an effective alternative to mathematics. The Karamentang Sungai Tutung is a cultural object that is used as a marker for a kenduri sko event or thanksgiving for all the village residents for their harvest which is held every five years. In Karamentang there are geometric mathematical concepts that can be reflected on, namely parallelograms and rectangles. The aim of this research is to apply karamentang ethnomathematics in transformational reflection mathematics learning and see students' understanding of mathematical concepts. The research method used is a mixed method using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov Normality Test data analysis technique, hypothesis test (t-test), analysis of questionnaire results and interviews. This research data was obtained from observations, tests, questionnaires and interviews. The results of the research show that the effective t-test is t count < t table, namely 0.034517 < 2.109816 and the questionnaire results are more than the KKM of 79.51%. So it can be concluded that the application of ethnomathematics using the Tutung River Karamentang in mathematics learning reflective material in class.
PENDETEKSIAN KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN MELALUI FRAUD DIAMOND (Studi Empiris di Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index)
Authors: Sayidah Nur , Alhamin Elok Dwi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis external pressure, ineffective monitoring, change in auditor, capability terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Variabel dependen pada penelitian ini adalah kecurangan keuangan yang diukur dengan discretionary accruals. Metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive dengan kriteria perusahaan yang terdaftar pada JII (Jakarta Islamic Index) selama tahun 2019, mempublikasikan laporan keuangan tahunan dalam website perusahaan atau website Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2019, tidak berpindah sektor selama tahun pengamatan 2019. Model analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa external pressure, ineffective monitoring, change in auditor, dan capability mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Hasil penelitian ini mempunyai kontribusi bagi manajemen untuk mengurangi kecurangan dalam laporan keuangan.
THE IMPACT OF YOUTH BASIC LEADERSHIP TRAINING ON GENERATION Z’S LEADERSHIP SKILL ENHANCEMENT
Authors: Cahyati Siti Cucu , Nurhayati Sri
Published: January 2025

This research investigates the impact of the Basic Leadership Training Program (LDK) on Generation Z's leadership skills and social engagement in Karang Taruna Desa Pangauban, Kecamatan Batujajar, Bandung Barat. Adopting a qualitative descriptive approach, the study provides insight into the personal development and community involvement of youths in a rural Indonesian setting. Data were collected through observation, document styudy, and semi-structured interviews with 10 Karang Taruna members and 5 community leaders, selected purposively. Thematic analysis of the interviews revealed significant findings: the LDK markedly improved the participants' confidence, decision-making abilities, and community engagement. It encouraged Generation Z members to be proactive in their leadership roles and community contributions. However, a diversity in the effectiveness of the program was noted, suggesting the need for tailored approaches in leadership training. The study recommends that future youth leadership programs incorporate inclusive and communicative strategies, catering to the diverse needs of Generation Z. Emphasizing a deep understanding of community dynamics alongside leadership skills is crucial for the sustained and meaningful impact of such programs.
THE ROLE OF LEADERSHIP AS MODERATION: THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT TO LECTURER PERFORMANCE
Authors: Safar Ilham , Wahyu Wahyu , A Abdul Samad , Nurdin Nasyirah , Ariska Ariska
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the moderating role of leadership on the influence of knowledge management on the performance of Fajar University lecturers. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The population in this study were lecturers at the Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences at Fajar University with a sample size of 46 people. The technique used in collecting data is a survey method in the form of a questionnaire which will then be processed in the SPSS application. The results of the research show that the t count for knowledge management is 3.968 with a significance of 0.000 with a regression coefficient of 0.526, this shows that knowledge management has a positive and significant influence on the performance of Fajar University lecturers, and the results of the research show that the XZ variable (the interaction between the knowledge management variables with leadership), obtained a calculated t value of 1.489 at a significance of 0.144 (not moderated), meaning that the leadership variable was unable to strengthen the influence of knowledge management on the performance of Fajar University lecturers. This research shows that the findings regarding existing leadership positions have not strengthened the relationship between knowledge management and lecturer performance. The strongest aspect shows that the knowledge possessed by lecturers is still developed independently and in practice the organization has not been involved much so it is unable to encourage this relationship to occur.
ETERMINAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN BATIK DI BATIK BENGAWAN KAMPUNG BATIK LAWEYAN SURAKARTA DETERMINANTS OF BATIK PURCHASE DECISIONS IN BATIK BENGAWAN KAMPUNG BATIK LAWEYAN SURAKARTA
Authors: Hartono Adella Friansyah , Diyah Ida Aryati , Pawenang Supawi
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh kualitas produk, store atmosphere dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Batik Bengawan di Kampung Batik Laweyan Surakarta. Menganalisis pengaruh kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Batik Bengawan di Kampung Batik Laweyan Surakarta. Menganalisis pengaruh store atmosphere terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Batik Bengawan di Kampung Batik Laweyan Surakarta. Menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Batik Bengawan di Kampung Batik Laweyan Surakarta. Populasi adalah konsumen Batik Bengawan di Kampung Batik Laweyan Surakarta dan sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 100 respoden sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Menurut penelitian, berbagai faktor yang berkaitan dengan kualitas suatu barang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen. Keputusan mengenai apa yang akan dibeli sangat dipengaruhi oleh Variabel store. Variabel kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Nilai Adjusted R2 sebesar 0,560 adalah hasil dari uji koefisien determinasi (R2). Hasil pengujian ini mengindikasikan bahwa variabel kualitas produk, store atmosphere mampu menjelaskan variabel keputusan pembelian sebesar 56,0%. Sementara hasil 44,0% adalah hasil dari variable luar dari objek penelitian ini.

Kata Kunci : Kualitas Produk, Store Atmosphere, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Keputusan Pembelian

ABSTRACT

This research aims to analyze the influence of product quality, store atmosphere and service quality on purchasing decisions at Batik Bengawan in Kampung Batik Laweyan Surakarta. Analyzing the influence of product. Quality on purchasing devisions at Batik Bengawan in Kampung Batik Laweyan Surakarta. Analyzing the influence of store atmosphere on purchasing decisions Batik Bengawan in Kampung Batik Laweyan Surakarta. Analyzing the influence of service quality on purchasing decisions at Batik Bengawan in Kampung Batik Laweyan Surakarta.The populations is Bengawan Batik consumer in Laweyan Batik Village, Surakarta and the sample studied was 100 respondents, while the sampling technique used accidental sampling. The research results prove that product quality variables have a significant effect on purchasing devisions. The store atmosphere variable has a significant effect on purchasing devisions. The service quality variable has a significant effect on purchasing devisions. The results of testing the cooefficient of determinations (R2) obtained an adjusted R2 value of 0,560. The results of this use indicate that the product quality variable, store atmosphere is able to explain the purchasing decisions variable by 56,0%. Meanwhile, the remaining 44,0% is due to other variables outside this research model.

Kata Kunci : Product Quality, Store Atmosphre, Service Quality and Purchasing Decisions.
STUDI EKSPLORASI FAKTOR PENDUKUNG DAN FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT KOMUNITAS PETANI TEBU DALAM MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI XYZ DI PABRIK GULA REDJOSARIE
Authors: Nugrahani Fanny , Maghfiroh Intan Sartika Eris , Perdanakusuma Andi Reza
Published: January 2025

Waktu produksi gula disebut giling tebu yang berlangsung sekitar 3-4 bulan. Dalam rangka mendukung proses bisnis tersebut, Pabrik Gula Redjosarie menggunakan aplikasi XYZ. Saat mengimplementasikan aplikasi ini, beberapa komunitas petani tebu merasa waktu antrian pengiriman tebu semakin lama sehingga frekuensi pengiriman tebu berkurang. Dengan adanya fenomena tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemahaman komunitas petani tebu tentang aplikasi XYZ beserta faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambatnya. Studi eksplorasi dilakukan menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur. Hasil wawancara yang telah direkam menggunakan smartphone kemudian ditranskrip dan dilakukan analisis data. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis tematik menggunakan Microsoft Word dan NVIVO. Hasil analisis data menemukan bahwa pemahaman komunitas petani tebu tentang aplikasi XYZ terdiri dari saran terhadap aplikasi XYZ dan menu aplikasi XYZ. Sedangkan untuk faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat komunitas petani tebu dalam menggunakan aplikasi XYZ terbagi menjadi faktor pendukung internal, faktor pendukung eksternal, faktor penghambat internal dan faktor penghambat eksternal. Faktor pendukung internalnya yaitu memiliki pengalaman komputer dan meningkatkan produktifitas kerja. Faktor pendukung eksternalnya yaitu integrasi data, kecepatan data, keakuratan data, dan kebijakan perusahaan. Faktor penghambat internalnya yaitu belum memiliki pengalaman komputer, human error, dan risiko perubahan data. Faktor penghambat eksternal yaitu koneksi internet dan website overload.
ANALISIS KETERKAITAN FILOSOFI PENDIDIKAN JOHN DEWEY DENGAN PRINSIP DAN IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mahmud Mahmud - , Tarwiyani Tri - , Zulkifli Zulkifli - , Putra Jaya Dwi , Hasibuan Agus Saleh , Masakim Andi , Badarudin Badarudin , Dewi Kezia Eka Sari , Kusmawan Edi , Setiyohadi Imam
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini berisi tentang analisis keterkaitan antara konsep filosopi pendidikan John Dewey dengan prinsip dan implementasi kurikulum Merdeka yang diterapkan saat ini dalam pendidikan di Indonesia. Jhon Dewey memberikan dukungan pada pendidikan yang demokratis, di mana setiap manusia secara individu memiliki kesempatan yang sama untuk mengembangkan potensi yang mereka miliki. Hal ini sejalan dengan konsep kurikulum Merdeka yang juga menawarkan kemerdekaan dan keleluasaan kepada lembaga pendidikan untuk mengekplorasi potensi peserta didiknya secara maksimal dengan menyesuaikan minat, bakat serta kecendrungan masing-masing peserta didik. Pemikiran-pemikiran yang dipandang saling terkait tersebut menjadi latar belakang untuk menggali kebih dalam dan menyusunnya dalam sebuah karya tulis berupa artikel. Artikel ini menggunakan metode tinjauan pustaka yang hasilnya dijelaskan secara deskriptif berdasarkan pengolahan data yang mencakup filosofi Pendidikan John Dewey dan data terkait prinsip dan implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka. .Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa keterkaitan filosofi pendidikan John Dewey dengan Kurikulum Merdeka dapat dilihat pada visi bersama untuk menciptakan pendidikan yang merangsang, relevan, inklusif, dan mendorong peserta didik menjadi individu yang lebih mandiri dan warga negara yang bertanggung jawab dalam masyarakat yang demokratis..
THE EFFECT OF COMPENSATION AND WORK DISCIPLINE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH RELIGIOSITY AS A MODERATING VARIABLE
Authors: Rusni Andi , Fietroh Muhammad Nur
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the effect of compensation and work discipline on employee performance, with religiosity as a moderating element. This study uses quantitative techniques and a causal approach in data analysis. The research population consists of all Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) workers in West Sumbawa Regency (KSB), with a total of 3,133 individuals. The total sampling technique was used in this study. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula, resulting in a total of 100 respondents. Data were analyzed using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach, which is part of the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis. The results showed that compensation and discipline positively and significantly affect employee performance. Religiosity effectively moderates the effect of compensation and work discipline on employee performance in OPD KSB. Increased compensation and effective discipline enforcement can increase staff productivity and efficiency. Employee religiosity acts as a moderator that strengthens the relationship between compensation, discipline, and performance. Employees with high levels of religiosity will feel a greater effect of both elements on their performance, suggesting that spiritual values and work ethics are interrelated and can encourage a more productive work environment.
OVERCROWDING WARGA BINAAN DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN DITELISIK DARI PERSPEKTIF VIKTIMOLOGI (STUDI TERHADAP OVERCROWDING WARGA BINAAN DI PROVINSI RIAU)
Authors: Munir Abdul , Prihatin Panca Setyo , Freddy Harapan Tua Ricky , Saudi Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Overcrowding in Prisons and Detention Centers in Indonesia is not a new phenomenon. Data shows that overcrowding has persisted and even tended to increase over the last decade. This situation has adverse effects on inmates and prisoners serving their sentences, such as health issues and the effectiveness of punishment. This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the overcrowding phenomenon among inmates in Prisons/Detention Centers. The rationale for this study is that overcrowding can hinder the achievement of the primary goal of the Correctional Institution, which is to rehabilitate inmates so they can reintegrate into society as reformed individuals. Using a qualitative approach, this research employs a literature review technique, relying on secondary data drawn from books, journals, documents, and online news sources related to the research theme. The analysis is conducted using three inclusion criteria to answer the research questions. By applying the critical theory of new victimology, this study presents a new discourse on structural victims resulting from the suboptimal functioning of the legal system. The findings indicate that overcrowding is caused by weak coordination among law enforcement agencies, leading to humanitarian issues and structural victimization due to the neglect of overcrowding in Prisons and Detention Centers.

Abstrak: Overcrowding pada Lapas dan Rutan di Indonesia bukanlah fenomena baru. Data menunjukkan setidaknya dalam 10 tahun terakhir overcrowding masih terus terjadi dan cenderung meningkat. Hal ini membawa dampak lain terhadap warga binaan dan narapidana yang menjalani masa hukumannya seperti masalah kesehatan dan efektifitas hukuman. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis secara mendalam tentang fenomena overcrowding warga binaan di Lapas/Rutan. Alasan dari kajian ini bahwa fenomena overcrowding dapat menghambat capaian atau tujuan akhir dari fungsi Lembaga Pemasyarakatan sebagai wadah pembinaan bagi warga binaan untuk dapat kembali ditengah masyarakat sebagai orang yang baik. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan teknik studi literatur mengandalkan data sekunder yang diambil dari buku, jurnal, dokumen dan sumber berita online yang terkait dengan tema penelitian yang dianalisis melalui tiga kriteria inklusi untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Dengan menggunakan teori kritis new viktimologi, sebuah wacana baru tentang korban struktural akibat kurang berjalannya sistem penyelenggaraan hukum secara optimal. Ditemukan overcrowding disebabkan lemahnya koordinasi lembaga penegak hukum yang mengakibatkan masalah kemanusian serta viktimisasi struktural atas pembiaran overcrowding di Lapas dan Rutan.
THE INFLUENCE OF DISCIPLINE AND WORK MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN THE PEKANBARU CITY GOVERNMENT DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Ratna Ikhwani , Nasrah Hidayati
Published: January 2025

Since the Covid 19 widespread that hit the world at the conclusion of 2019, it has brought approximately numerous changes in all viewpoints of people's lives. Where specialists are required to proceed to be able to preserve their execution as regular but are constrained by constrained offices and space. This think about points to see the impact of teach and work motivation on worker execution within the Pekanbaru City Government amid the covid 19 widespread. This think about took 100 tests from representatives spread over the Pekanbaru City Government OPD. The survey was prepared utilizing the straight relapse strategy utilizing the SPSS application. Based on the comes about of information processing, it was found from the centrality esteem within the F test, specifically 0.000 which is littler than α = 0.05. The meaning is that it altogether appears that Work Teach, Work Inspiration together have a really genuine impact on Representative Execution in Pekanbaru City Organizations. The comes about of this ponder indicate that worker teach and representative execution at Pekanbaru City Goverment amid the covid 19 widespread are within the great category and have a noteworthy impact on representative execution at Pekanbaru City Goverment. The comes about of this consider are in understanding with the hypothesis put forward which states that work teach and inspiration have an impact on worker execution.
PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS, OWNERSHIP, CG INDEX TERHADAP ACCURAL EARNING MANAGEMENT; STOCK LIQUIDITY SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Mardianto Mardianto , Simdy Vivian
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh kesulitan keuangan, struktur kepemilikan, dan Corporate Governance Index (CGI) terhadap manajemen laba akrual pada perusahaan LQ45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengkaji peran likuiditas saham sebagai variabel moderasi sebelum dan setelah pandemi COVID-19. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kesulitan keuangan, kepemilikan institusional, dan kepemilikan konsentrasi memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap manajemen laba akrual terutama setelah pandemi. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pandemi COVID-19 memperkuat pengaruh faktor-faktor tersebut terhadap praktik manajemen laba perusahaan. CGI ditemukan tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan, sementara likuiditas saham menjadi faktor moderasi yang signifikan pada beberapa variabel
KUALITAS AUDIT KAP DENGAN AUDIT TENURE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
Authors: Jacky Jacky , Chartady Rachmad , Sa Hendy , Yudistira Nicky , Melati Sekar
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari Time Budget Pressure, Kompleksitas Tugas terhadap Kualitas Audit dengan Audit Tenure sebagai variabel moderating. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh auditor yang bekerja di Kantor Akuntan Publik Provinsi Kepulauan Riau yang berjumlah 52 auditor. Teknik sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik jenuh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa time budget pressure berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit dengan nilai t hitung 4,041 > t tabel 2,010 dan nilai signifikansi (Sig.) 0,001 < 0,05. Kemudian untuk kompleksitas tugas berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 3,164 > t tabel 2,010 dan nilai signifikansi (Sig.) 0,003 < 0,05. Kemudian audit tenure memoderasi hubungan antara time budget pressure terhadap kualitas audit dengan nilai t hitung sebesar -2,816 dan nilai signifikansi (Sig.) 0,007 < 0,05. Serta audit tenure juga memoderasi hubungan antara kompleksitas tugas terhadap kualitas audit dengan nilai t hitung sebesar -2,122 dan nilai signifikansi (Sig.) 0,039 < 0,05.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGUNGKAPAN INFORMASI PERPAJAKAN PADA SUB SEKTOR TAMBANG BATUBARA
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad , Salesti Jayana , Sabela Balqis , Wahyunita Sri
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengungkapan informasi perpajakan. Variabel yang diteliti dan diduga mempengaruhi pengungkapan informasi prpajakan adalah kualitas audit, afiliasi bisnis, kepemilikan asing, tarif pajak efektif dan ukuran perusahaan. Penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan sub sektor pertambangan batubara yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode tahun 2022-2023. Sampel dalam penelitan didapatkan sejumlah 24 yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan SPSS 30 sebagai alat bantu analisis. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi, yaitu berupa laporan keuangan yang diunduh langsung dari situs Bursa Efek Indonesia (idx.co.id). Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis regresi liniear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas audit, tarif pajak efektif, dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan informasi perpajakan pada perusahaan sub sektor tambang batubara di BEI periode tahun 2022-2023. Sedangkan afiliasi bisnis dan kepemilikan asing tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan informasi perpajakan pada perusahaan sub sektor tambang batubara di BEI periode tahun 2022-2023
STRUKTUR MODAL DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Herbowo Herbowo , Jati Budhi Purwantoro , Murwani Ani Sri , Niandari Nanik
Published: January 2025

Abstrak
This research was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of capital structure policy on financial performance. Association type research with a quantitative approach. The dependent variable used in this research is financial performance which is measured using Return on Assets (ROA), while the independent variable used is capital structure measured using Debt ratio (DR) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). The population used is all entities registered on the IDX, while the sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique, namely manufacturing companies for the 2015-2019 period. The number of samples used was 179 companies and the number of observations was 751. The data used was secondary data obtained through the official IDX website (www.idx.co.id). The data analysis technique in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research show that the Debt ratio (DR) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) have a negative effect on Return on Assets (ROA). The research results strengthen empirical studies related to capital structure policy and its influence on company financial performance.
Keywords: Debt ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Capital Structure, Financial Performance, Return on Asset

Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebijakan struktur modal terhadap kinerja keuangan. Penelitian berjenis asosiasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kinerja keuangan yang diukur dengan menggunakan Return on Assets (ROA), sedangkan variabel independen yang digunakan yaitu struktur modal diukur dengan menggunakan Debt Ratio (DR) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). Populasi yang digunakan yaitu seluruh entitas terdaftar di BEI, sedangkan sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yakni perusahaan manufaktur periode 2015-2019. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 179 perusahaan dan jumlah observasi sebanyak 751. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui situs resmi IDX (www.idx.co.id). Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Debt ratio (DR) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) berpengaruh negatif terhadap Return on Assets (ROA). Hasil penelitian memperkuat kajian empiris terkait dengan kebijakan struktur modal dan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan.
Kata Kunci: Debt ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio Struktur Modal, Kinerja Keuangan, Return on Asset
Optical System of a Solar Sculpture for Outdoor Installation
Authors: Bernikov Michael D. , Tolstoba Nadezhda D. , Bezhu Yana N.
Published: January 2025

The aim of the research is to analyse the possibility of designing and making a vandal resistant sculptural composition using glass and reflective components for interaction with solar radiation. The central concept of the artwork is the creation of a ‘solar calendar’. The research analysed various sources of data to consider existing experience in the field of solar installations. The research considered the development process of the optical scheme, the technological processes involved in the production of the elements of installation, issues related to resistance to vandalism and the energy calculations of the installation.
Research of Constructions of Modern LED Analogues of Fluorescent Lamps
Authors: Ashryatov Albert A. , Kalmykov Vladimir V , Kuznetsov Evgeniy A.
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of a study of the designs of existing light emitting diode (LED) lamps of the T8 LED 10W 6500 K, T8 LED 12W 6500 K, ECOLA LED Premium 14W 6500 K, and ECOLA 14W 4000 K types, intended for direct replacement of linear fluorescent lamps (FL) with a power of 18 W with a T8 bulb. In the course of the study, complex measurements of lighting parameters (luminous flux, power, correlated colour temperature, spatial distribution of luminous intensity) were also carried out and the luminous efficiency of these LED lamps was calculated. The measurements were carried out at the nominal voltage of the supply network. An analysis of the conformity of the initial measured characteristics of the LED lamps with those declared by the manufacturer was performed. It was shown that the spatial light distribution of the LED lamps depends on its design and manufacturing technology. It is also shown that when directly replacing a FL in a luminaire with an LED lamps, one should carefully approach the choice of design, or more precisely, the light distribution of the LED lamps, since the light distribution of the luminaire depends on it and in some cases can differ significantly from the light distribution of a luminaire with a FL, which can affect the distribution of illumination on the illuminated work surface.
Design Concept of the Virtual Showroom for the Lighting Equipment Sale
Authors: Zaeva-Burdonskaya Elena A. , Ivanova Evgeniya V.
Published: January 2025

In the 2020s, consumer behaviour in the field of lighting design and lighting systems evolved under the influence of various factors, such as technological innovations, changes in the economy, new socio-cultural tasks, and environmental requirements. Lighting design must not only respond to current challenges, but also anticipate future opportunities and threats, creating sustainable and competitive solutions.
The outdated user scenario, which exists and is often used in the marketing of lighting systems, includes a list of lighting equipment limited by retail space, offered to the buyer in analogue format, leaving a huge layer of products sold outside the showroom. The market needs new human-centred design products, including interactive media forms of commerce. The article aims to uncover the potential of interdisciplinary experience in integrating the engineering approach of light and engineering and the artistic and aesthetic approach of multimedia design to solve new commercial problems.
A scientific approach based on the achievements of circadian photobiology, the method of semantic differential and the theory of colour science allowed Environmental Design Department of Russian State Stroganov University of Design and Applied Arts (Stroganov University) to develop a conceptual design of a showroom for the sale of lighting in virtual reality (VR) format for the L1 Group company as the final project. The creation of a virtual (or virtual reality, VR) lighting showroom is designed to change the user experience in the field of sales of lighting equipment. The product introduces the customer to the concept of light as a form and a fundamental unit for creating a unique atmosphere, as well as captures the emotions that arise when viewing scenes with different lighting. From a business point of view, such a solution can optimize the budget, attract new customers, and improve communication between the seller and the client.
“We meet reality only in our prediction errors.” On the source of new patterns in art.
Authors: Leśnik Zofia
Published: January 2025

The analysis of two novels by Joyce Carol Oates - Blonde and The Gravedigger's Daughter - aims to consider a hypothesis concerning the relationship between aesthetic experience and the ability to switch master narrative framework (MNF) alternative narrative. Master narratives have many uses for members of a group (utility principle), such as providing relevant information to understanding the group’s rules and characteristics (e.g., its history, values, and social norms). Most members of a culture effectively accept and internalize master narratives without recognizing them explicitly as such (invisibility principle). The fact that master narratives are unconsciously internalized as ready-made guides for how to live a life and understand the lives of others facilitates adaptation by alleviating the necessity for effortful reflection on everyday choices, actions, or events.
Mental Problems in the Context of Self-Harming Behaviour (A Review Study)
Authors: Demuthova Slavka , Demuth Andrej
Published: January 2025

Self-harm is a widespread and high-risk form of behaviour that occurs especially in adolescents and young adults. While research in this area in recent decades has mainly emphasised its increasing trend and high prevalence in the general (non-clinical) population, more recent research has drawn attention to its connection with various psychological difficulties. The occurrence of comorbidities and psychological difficulties in individuals who self-harm has not been greatly explored. The present study maps the occurrence of mental health problems linked with self-harming behaviour published in the results of scientific articles. The aim is to identify the most commonly occurring mental problems and comorbidities in the self-harming population, to categorise them in line with the areas defined by the Diagnostic Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth revision (DSM-5), and to determine the area of psychological problems that occurs most frequently in relation to self-harm. The data were obtained based on a review of scientific papers published up to September 2024 in the Web of Science database, generated by the database based on the keywords: “self-harm”, “non-suicidal self-injury” and “mental problems”. After eliminating duplicates and out-of-scope papers (51.6% of articles), the basis for the analysis of the occurrence of mental disorders comprised 30 scientific articles. The most frequent mental disorders occurring on the symptom level with self-harm are depression (N=13, 43.3% of articles), anxiety (N=8, 26.7%), illegal substance use (N=6, 20%) and suicidal ideation/planning (N=6, 20%). From the DSM-5 diagnosis categories, Relational Problems dominated, followed closely by Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders and Depressive Disorder. To understand self-harming behaviour, especially for effective intervention, it is necessary to focus attention on psychological difficulties and diagnoses that accompany self-harm.
Scoping Review of Client Satisfaction with Institutional Childbirth Services and Intention for Future Utilization in Nigeria
Authors: Utoo Bernard Terkimbi , Bassey Philip EM , Musa Jonah
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Maternal Mortality Ratio in several low and middle-income countries of the world, especially subSaharan Africa including Nigeria is high compared to that of high-income countries. Childbirth in well-equipped health facilities with skill birth attendants is believed to reduce maternal deaths. This scoping review is aimed at assessing satisfaction level with institutional Childbirth services, the associated factors and intention of women of child-bearing age in utilizing the health facilities for future deliveries.

Methods: This was a systematic electronic literature search using major databases of peer reviewed journal articles on maternal satisfaction with institutional Childbirth. Based on the inclusion criteria specified for the study, data was extracted from high quality eligible studies, summarized, collated and analysed in thematic arears to produce a narrative account of the findings.

Results: Twenty-five (25) studies were selected and included in the final analysis out of the 378 that were retrieved from the initial electronic search. Nineteen (19) were quantitative, 4 qualitative and 2 mixed studies. The studies covered the 6 geo-political regions of Nigeria. The studies were all assessed for maternal satisfaction based on the Donabedian analytic framework of structure, processes and outcome; in addition to access to care, sociodemographic and economic concerns. Twelve (48%) studies reported overall satisfaction of over 80%. Of the 18(72%) studies that reported on the health care environment, only 7(38.9%) suggested satisfaction and 11(61.1%) were dis-satisfied. Poor staffing was also a major concern. Only 6(24%) of the studies reported satisfaction with medicine and supply. Most complained of inadequacy and high cost of available drugs. Out of the 19 studies on interpersonal relationships, 10(52.6%) reported dis-satisfaction resulting from verbal, psychological and physical abuse by health workers.

Conclusion: Although the overall reported satisfaction was fair, we recommend infrastructural upgrade, environmental cleanliness, training and retraining of staff to improve their interpersonal attitudes, provision of medicines and supply as well as equitable deployment of adequate number of staff to man the health facilities in the country.