bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kırgızlarda Doğum ile İlgili İnanç ve Ritüeller
Authors: ertürk ceren
Published: September 2024

Ceren Ertürk

Eski zamanlardan itibaren kültürünü devam ettiren toplumlardan biri de Kırgızlardır. ‘’Kaada salt’’ adı verilen geleneğe bağlılıklarını koparmayan bu toplumda geçiş dönemi adını verdiğimiz doğum-evlenme-ölüm gelenekleri halen devam etmektedir. Bu nedenle Kırgızların doğum ile ilgili gelenek ve inançları çalışmamızın ana konusunu oluşturmuştur. Söz konusu çalışmada Kırgızistan’a özgü inanç ve gelenekler belirtilmekle beraber zamanla değişime uğramış maddi veya kendi istekleri doğrultusunda uygulamadan kalkmış ritüellere de yer verilmeye çalışılmıştır. Konuyla ilgili yapılmış olan çalışma ve araştırmalar genel olarak geniş çapta taranıp incelenmiş ve bugüne kadarki ortaya konulmuş olan çalışmaların bir değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Onlarda çocuk, aileye tam bir anlam kazandıran ana temel unsurlardan biri olarak görülmektedir. Kırgız toplumunda da ailede çocuk önemli bir yere sahiptir. Kırgızlarda çocuk sayısının fazla olması ailenin, hatta milletin o kadar güçlü olacağı düşüncesine sahiptirler. Her ailede çocuklar kendisinin yedi soylarını bilmektedirler buradan da anlaşılacağı üzere soy ve aile kavramı Kırgız toplumunda vazgeçilmez bir unsur olarak görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışma Türk toplulukları arasında geleneklerine bağlılığı konusunda ön plana çıkan Kırgız Türklerinin, doğum ile ilgili gelenekleri literatür kaynakları ışığında incelenmiş ve yorumlanmıştır.
Ərazinin coğrafi xüsusiyyətlərinin diyarşünaslıq cəhətdən öyrənməsi
Authors: Seyidova Elnare
Published: September 2024

Coğrafi diyarşünaslıq müasir ümumtəhsil məktəblərində tədris və tərbiyə işinin praktikasında formalaşmaqla təşkilati və metodik işlərin intensivləşdirilməsinin səmərəli pedaqoji vasitələrindən biri kimi qəbul edilir. Diyarşünaslığın müasir inkişafı dövrü onun elmi-pedaqoji problemlərinin tədqiqi ilə səciyyələnir və bu istiqamətdə bir çox işlər görülmüşdür. Yaşadığımız ərazidə hərtərəfli fiziki-coğrafi və iqtisadi-coğrafi tədqiqatların aparılması diyarşünaslıq işinin mürəkkəb məsələlərindən biridir. Bu vəzifə təkcə tələbələrin yaşadıqları ərazinin təbii şəraitinin (relyef, geoloji quruluş, torpaqları, bitki örtüyü və s.) hərtərəfli öyrənmək deyil, həm də onları təbii-ərazi kompleksi kimi tədqiq etməklə, onun təbii inqrediyentləri arasındakı əlaqəni və qarşılıqlı asılılığı aşkar etməkdən ibarətdir. Bu işdə ərazi istehsalının planlaşdırılması, iqtisadiyyatı və təşkili, istehsal münasibətləri, əhalinin sosial şəraiti məsələlərini ətraflı öyrənən tələbələr iştirak edir. Kompleks diyarşünaslıq tədqiqatları tematik ekskursiyaların, görüşlərin, xalq təsərrüfatı mütəxəssisləri ilə söhbətlərin təşkili, tələbələrin elmi-tədqiqat, axtarış, uyğun ədəbiyyatların, yerli dövri mətbuatın, yerli planlaşdırma orqanlarının materialları və s. ilə ətraflı tanış olması nəticəsində həyata keçirilir.
Nursing Knowledge and Preventive Practices of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia as Perceived by Intensive Care Nurses in Hail City, KSA
Authors: Alhamad Nuran , Elsayed Wessam
Published: September 2024

Context: Ventilator-associated Pneumonia (VAP) is a recognized nosocomial infection and a leading cause of high morbidity and mortality. Intensive Care Unit (ICU) nurses are in the best position to put the known evidence-based strategies into practice to prevent VAP.
Aim: The study assessed nursing knowledge and preventive practices of ventilator-associated pneumonia as perceived by intensive care nurses in Hail City, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: Data were collected using a descriptive cross-sectional research design. The study was conducted in intensive care units of Government hospitals in Hail City on a convenient sample of all available critical care nurses who met the inclusion criteria during the data collection period. The sample size (n) for this analysis was 84. Data were collected using a structured interview questionnaire including sociodemographic data and nurses' knowledge of VAP. The second tool is nurses’ practice observational checklist regarding VAP prevention.
Results: revealed that age median (IQR) is 30(6), median years of experience (IQR) 6(6), 67.9% had received VAP prevention training, and 78.6% had received information for preventing VAP. The study also reveals that 38.09% of the nurses had poor knowledge regarding VAP prevention, and they had a good median (IQR) 6(4) in the preventive practice of VAP. Age, experience in nursing, in the ICU, training on VAP prevention, and receiving information on preventing VAP significantly affected nurses' knowledge about preventing VAP in ICU patients. Experience in ICU and educational institutions as source of information and more than one source of information significantly affect the nurses' total preventive practice regarding VAP. Correlation analysis between overall knowledge and practice indicates no statistically significant correlation (the p-value for the correlation was 0.060).
Conclusion: Over one-third of the nurses had poor knowledge regarding VAP. The study recommended that there should be in-service training and periodic educational programs targeting nurses to improve nurse’s knowledge and practices regarding VAP guidelines by the Ministry of Health.
Ironi Tata Kelola Kelurahan Pakulonan Barat Kabupaten Tangerang di Tengah Smart City
Authors: Darozah Alivianisa Arfa Darozah , Thita Moralitha Mazya  , Irvan Arif Kurniawan
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ironi tata kelola Kelurahan Pakulonan Barat Tangerang di Tengah Smart City. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini menguraikan secara rinci mengenai tata kelola pemerintahan terhadap peningkatan pelayanan publik di Kelurahan Pakulonan Barat Kelapa Dua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Secara keseluruhan tata kelola pemerintahan di Kelurahan Pakulonan Barat itu belum optimal, karena belum menerapkan prinsip utama good governance teori United Nation Development Programme (UNDP) (1997), yaitu Akuntabilitas, Transparansi, Keterbukaan, dan Aturan hukum. Hal tersebut dilihat dalam penyelenggaraan tata kelola pemerintahannya belum terkoneksi secara digital, dimana masih menggunakan pelayanan secara manual dan pelayanan publiknya belum tersedia secara online. Sehingga Belum mengindikasikan nilai-nilai yang tertuang dalam prinsip utama good governance. Sehingga disebabkan diantaranya, oleh belum maksimalnya kapasitas sumber daya perangkat pemerintah sebagai penyelenggara.
In-Hospital Outcomes of Patients with Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Early Invasive Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Sikandari Faiza , Irfan Ghazala , Kubra Ghulam , Shabeen Mehwish , Qayoom Reema , Hassan Maroof , Aamir Kanwal Fatima
Published: September 2024

Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Adult Cardiology Department at the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD) in Karachi, Pakistan, from August 2019 to February 2020. The study included 165 patients, both male and female, aged 40 to 75 years, who presented with NSTEMI and underwent early invasive PCI. All patients were either admitted through the emergency department or referred from outpatient services at NICVD. Comprehensive medical assessments were performed, and relevant medical history and clinical details were documented. PCI procedures were conducted under the supervision of experienced consultant cardiologists with over five years of procedural expertise. The primary outcomes evaluated were the incidence of cardiogenic shock, heart failure, and in-hospital mortality.
Results: Of the 165 patients included in the study, 125 (75.8%) were male, with a mean age of 56.6±7.72 years and a mean BMI of 26.5±3.8 kg/m². Hypertension was prevalent in 100 (60.6%) patients, while 78 (47.3%) had diabetes mellitus. A history of smoking was reported in 70 (42.4%) patients. Heart failure emerged as the most common in-hospital adverse outcome, occurring in 25 (15.2%) patients, followed by cardiogenic shock in 9 (5.5%) patients, and in-hospital mortality in 20 (12.1%) patients.
Conclusion: Among patients undergoing early invasive PCI following NSTEMI, heart failure was the most frequent adverse in-hospital outcome, followed by mortality and cardiogenic shock. These findings underscore the importance of vigilant monitoring and management of high-risk NSTEMI patients during the early stages of PCI intervention.
Guidewire Entrapment During Percutaneous Intervention for Chronic Total Occlusion: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Başar Veysel , Yılmaz Üzeyir
Published: September 2024

Iatrogenic complications occur in approximately 0.21% of percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI), which are critical for diagnosing and treating acute coronary syndrome. This case report details a rare complication involving guidewire entrapment during a PCI procedure for chronic total occlusion (CTO). A 71-year-old male with a diagnosis of myocardial infarction (MI) was admitted to the catheterization laboratory, where imaging revealed total occlusion of the Left Anterior Descending (LAD) artery. During the intervention, a balloon shaft breakage prevented the stent balloon from being withdrawn, necessitating an emergency surgical intervention. The guidewire was successfully removed, and urgent revascularization was performed through coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). The patient experienced a stable recovery, being discharged after one week of intensive care unit monitoring and five days of ward observation. This case highlights the potential for severe complications in CTO interventions and suggests that pre-intervention consultation between cardiology and cardiovascular surgery teams could mitigate such risks and improve outcomes.
PERAN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DISCLOSURE DALAM MEMEDIASI PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP FIRM VALUE
Authors: Zuhroh Nikmatu , Prasetyo Eko , Antoro Eko Wahyudi
Published: September 2024

Perusahaan yang terindeks di LQ45, merupakan perusahaan pilihan yang sepatutnya bisa menjadi rujukan investor dalam berinvestasi karena memiliki kecenderungan nilai perusahaan yang baik. Akan tetapi, ternyata tidak selalu demikian. Sebab cukup banyak yang tidak mampu mempertahankan peringkatnya di LQ45 karena adaya beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi seperti GCG dan ICD. Oleh karena itu, tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh secara langsung dari variabel GCG dan ICD terhadap firm value. Selain itu juga menguji pengaruh secara tidak langsung dari GCG terhadap firm value melalui ICD. Metode penelitian ini menyematkan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan dukungan data sekunder sebagai pendekatan penelitiannya. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dimana setelah dilakukan penyortiran data diperoleh sampel sebanyak 22 sampel perusahaan dengan 6 tahun pengamatan mulai dari tahun 2017 hingga tahun 2022. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan alat bantu program AMOS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa GCG berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap firm value, kemudian GCG berpengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan terhadap ICD. Selanjutnya ICD berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap firm value dan variabel ICD, tidak terbukti sebagai variabel intervening.
Analisis Pengaruh Current Ratio, Price to Earning, dan Return on Equity Terhadap Harga Saham perusahaan LQ45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Anisyah Yuniar Yuan , Supriyadi Stevanus Gatot
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor fundamental terhadap Harga Saham perusahaan yang konsisten terdaftar di Index LQ45 selama tahun 2019-2022 periode tertentu baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 22 perusahaan LQ45. Kriteria sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu, perusahaan secara terus-menerus masuk dalam indeks LQ45 selama 3 tahun terakhir (2019-2022) dan memiliki data yang diperlukan mengenai current ratio, price to earning dan return on equity. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan data sekunder. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana yang terdiri dari uji determinasi dan uji t dengan bantuan program IBM SPSS 24 7z  dengan Purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian secara parsial ini menunjukkan bahwa CR dan PER tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham, sedangkan ROE berpengaruh positif terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan Indeks LQ45 di Periode 2019-2022. Pengujian simultan atau Bersama-sama menunjukkan semua variabel berpengaruh terhadap harga saham sebesar 42,9%.
Social problems of senior citizens as a subject area of scientiﬁc research
Authors: Kueva E. M.
Published: September 2024

In the context of rapid social, economic and technological changes, the relevance of research into the social problems of the elderly is increasing, as they face numerous challenges that require deep scientiﬁc understanding and the development of adequate solutions. The main goal of the research is to analyze and systematize social problems faced by the elderly, as well as to determine the most effective approaches to solving them. To achieve this goal, an integrated approach was used, including analysis of scientiﬁc literature, classiﬁcation of approaches and formulation of practical recommendations. As a result, key areas of research were deﬁned, main trends and strategies for solving the problems of the elderly population were identiﬁed. The article examines ﬁve research approaches: a biological-sociological one, which connects the physiological and social aspects of aging; a social-dynamic one, emphasizing the inﬂuence of changing social conditions; an integration-digital one, studying the impact of technology on the lives of the elderly; a social-status one, considering the relationship between social status and quality of life; and active-adaptive one, emphasizing the active participation and adaptation of the elderly in society. These approaches present diverse perspectives and strategies for improving the lives of senior citizens. The study highlights the need for regularly updating scientiﬁc data and methods to develop effective programs and policies that help improve the quality of life of the elderly and their active participation in public life.
Interpersonal trust in a couple as a sociocultural value
Authors: Nadezhina N. N.
Published: September 2024

The relevance of the research is the need to identify the features of reducing the value of interpersonal trust in a couple, which leads to a decrease in marriage rates among the Russian population.

The problem of the research lies in the presence of deviations in interpersonal trust between men and women and the lack of scientiﬁcally based information about the attitude of subjects to trust as a sociocultural value, which prevents the development of effective measures to eliminate deviations in the intergender relationships of partners.

The aim of the research is to identify the features of interpersonal trust in a couple as a traditional socio-cultural value.

The research methods. The paper uses data from a sociological study conducted in 2024 in the Belgorod region by means of a questionnaire survey. With a quota sample, 1,155 respondents were interviewed.

The Results. The study revealed that, for both men and women, the main reason for establishing trust was the presence of identity, individual similarity, common life goals, common interests, and the same rules of behavior. It was found that the majority of respondents trusted their partner much more than other people. The comparative analysis made it possible to talk about the relationships between the level of trust and the duration of the couple's existence. Thus, the lowest level of trust was typical for the young couples formed less than 6 months ago. And the highest level of trust was observed between subjects who had been together for more than 20 years. The correlation analysis led to the conclusion that the highest level of interpersonal trust was manifested in ofﬁcial married couples, and not in cohabitation and not in guest interaction.

The Key ﬁndings. It has been concluded that following positive traditions and preserving sociocultural values in the interactions of representatives of different sexes is not presented as a cultural and historical relic, but, on the contrary, as a potential for further successful development of the institution of the family. It has been determined that interpersonal trust in a couple between is presented as a socio-cultural value, which largely determines the quality and stability of relationships and interactions between the subjects.
Model of volunteering in the IDEF0 methodology
Authors: Pleskach L. V.
Published: September 2024

The relevance of the research is determined by the development of civil society in Russia, expressed, in particular, in the active participation of citizens in the volunteer movement to solve socially signiﬁcant problems together with the state, business and non-proﬁt organizations, whose participation is not limited only to regulatory regulation or ﬁnancial support for volunteering

The need to solve this issue determined the research problem, which is the insufficient systematization of factors inﬂuencing volunteer activity to determine ways of interaction of various subsystems of society with this process, as well as identifying controlling factors.

The goal of the research is to build a model that reﬂects the mechanisms of interaction between the subsystems of society and volunteer activities related to its resource provision, goal setting, results and, in particular, social regulators.

The main research method is the analysis of existing scientiﬁc views on volunteering in the context of the IDEF0 methodology.

The result of the research is a model of volunteer activity developed using a systematic approach, which, unlike existing ones, allows us to streamline, group and classify the processes of goal setting, evaluation of results, resource provision of volunteer activity, and also to identify factors of social regulation.

The key conclusions: the model constructed by the author illustrates the differences between control and resource factors, deﬁnes the necessary set of conditions for the implementation of volunteer activities, allows us to assess the features of participation in volunteer activities of both the state, business and non-proﬁt sector, and society as a whole.
Clothing of the Kazan tatars in the artworks of M.K. Tilke: revisiting the representation of a visual source
Authors: Gatina-Shaﬁkova D. F.
Published: September 2024

An artwork as a scientiﬁc unit in the study of the works of M.K. Tilke is an important source category when studying the material aspects of the Tatar heritage. The goal of the research is to study, systematize and introduce visual sources that reproduce the costume complex of the Tatars into scientiﬁc circulation. During the research the following tasks were solved: certain types of clothing reproduced in sketches were identiﬁed and described; graphic, written sources and surviving material heritage in museum collections were analyzed. The method of historical and ethnographic research was used. The conclusions: each of the artist’s artworks is ethnographically accurate, since the main goal was to reveal the uniqueness, signiﬁcance and features of the costume complex. Participation in scientiﬁc expeditions, consistent study and comparison of graphic, written sources and preserved material heritage in museum collections revealed an accurate reproduction of the cut features. As a researcher, he tried to draw parallels with other peoples, those close in culture, or simply those in interaction with the Tatars. Turning to early historical and ethnographic sources, M. Tilke tried to identify the general and speciﬁc in the details of the Tatar women's and men's costume complex.
University students’ research work as the most important component of professional training (the case of specialty 32.05.01 Medical and preventive care and training program 43.03.02 Tourism)
Authors: Pivnenko P. P. , Poddubnaya T. N. , Vitenko N. P.
Published: September 2024

Scientiﬁc research and innovation play a key role in the modern world as determinants of the development of society, the economy and the state. It is quite obvious that awareness of the importance of developing research competencies in the process of professional training at a university will stimulate the involvement of students in scientiﬁc activities, which in the future will make a signiﬁcant contribution to the development of society as a whole. The problem of the research is to identify students’ ideas about the state of research work at a university.

The goal of the research is to reveal the state of students' research work in universities based on students' opinions. The research methods used are general scientiﬁc ones (analysis, comparison, generalization, synthesis), survey, explanatory and illustrative methods.

The research results are the following: the importance of students' research activities has been substantiated; the opinions of students at a number of universities in the Russian Federation on modern trends in student research work was carried out; Factors that hinder the effective development of students' research work have been identiﬁed.

Key conclusions: research work of students is an integral basic component of professional training; problems in organizing this type of activity have been identiﬁed (lack of understanding of the place of research work in the process of professional training, weak involvement of students, students’ research competencies are not sufﬁciently developed, etc.); factors inhibiting the active involvement of students in research efforts are employment of students, funding problems, the lack of an effective mechanism for motivating and stimulating young scientists, etc.
Eco-social analysis for the sustainability of Zapoteca’s Hill
Authors: Rosano Reyes Enrique , Hernández Castán Jesús , Ortíz Espejel Benjamín , Cuesta Mejía Eduardo
Published: September 2024

Zapoteca’s Hill is a Natural Protected Area under state jurisdiction that shows great deterioration. This research analyzes the state of conservation of the hill through the perception of its interest groups and the dynamics of the taxonomic group of birds as a bioindicator to propose strategic lines for the sustainability of the protected area. The annual change in the birdlife of the site was analyzed from April 2021 to March 2022, using the Shannon diversity indexes, ornithological value and importance value, observing 939 individuals belonging to 62 species. 19% of the taxa present some endemism, and two species are at risk. Regarding the social perception of the conservation status of the protected area, a concatenation method of three participatory processes was used: a) Impact Chain modeling workshop, b) Interviews with key actors and c) Surveys of users of the hill. The main problem perceived by interest groups is the absence of regulation for the flow of visitors and to regulate the uses given to the hill. A participatory management proposal includes 5 strategic lines for preserving the Natural Protected Area.
INTELLEKTUAL MADANIYAT YOSHLARNING INNOVATSION FAOLLIGINI OSHIRISHNING MUHIM MEZONI SIFATIDA
Authors: Axmadiyev Nuriddin
Published: September 2024

Mazkur maqolada bugungi rivojlanib borayotgan jamiyatda yoshlarning innovatsion faolligini oshirish masalalariga e’tibor qaratilgan hamda ushbu jarayonda yosh avlodning intellektual madaniyatini oshirish muhim mezon ekanligi o‘rganilgan, bu boradagi zarur fikr-mulohazalar bayon etilgan.
The benefits of peer mentoring in higher education: findings from a systematic review
Authors: Le Huong-Giang , Sok Sarin , Heng Kimkong
Published: September 2024

The integration of peer mentoring into academic programmes as a mechanism for supporting new students has received considerable attention in higher education worldwide, especially in developed countries. Despite a growing body of research on peer mentoring in higher education, an extensive review of the benefits of this approach is needed to establish a nuanced understanding of the impacts of peer mentoring on students across various contexts. This study employed a systematic review method to examine the benefits of peer mentoring in higher education. The review covered research articles about peer mentoring published within the last decade (2013−2023). The findings showed that the benefits of peer mentoring in higher education could be categorised into four fundamental aspects, including academic performance, retention rates, emotional and psychological wellbeing, and social integration. These categories of benefits could be developed into a conceptual framework for studying the impacts or benefits of peer mentoring in higher education. The study highlights the significance of adopting peer mentoring as a supportive scheme for students encountering critical challenges due to its manifold benefits and points to the importance of identifying the varying factors contributing to the success of peer-mentoring schemes. The study concludes with a discussion and the implications of the findings, as well as suggestions for future research to examine how peer mentoring could be effectively implemented in different educational contexts.
Analisis Sanksi Pidana dalam Hukum Islam Pendekatan Teoritis dan Pustaka
Authors: Efendi Sumardi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sanksi pidana dalam hukum Islam melalui pendekatan teoritis dan kajian pustaka. Hukum pidana Islam, yang meliputi kategori hudud, qisas, dan ta’zir, didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip keadilan, moralitas, dan keseimbangan sosial yang diatur oleh Al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Di tengah era modern, penerapan sanksi ini menghadapi tantangan signifikan terkait hak asasi manusia dan kesesuaian dengan norma hukum internasional. Kajian ini dilakukan melalui metode penelitian pustaka, dengan menganalisis literatur klasik dan kontemporer yang berhubungan dengan teori hukum Islam dan penerapannya di berbagai negara Muslim. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun hukum pidana Islam bertujuan menegakkan keadilan dan moralitas sosial, penerapannya di era modern sering kali memicu perdebatan, terutama mengenai sanksi hudud yang dianggap keras oleh standar hak asasi manusia internasional. Beberapa negara Muslim telah berupaya menyesuaikan sanksi-sanksi ini dengan konteks sosial dan politik kontemporer melalui reformasi hukum, sementara yang lain tetap mempertahankan interpretasi tradisional. Kesimpulannya, hukum pidana Islam menawarkan pendekatan yang unik terhadap penegakan hukum, tetapi tantangan adaptasi di era modern memerlukan keseimbangan antara mempertahankan prinsip syariah dan memenuhi tuntutan perubahan sosial global.
Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Matematika Berdasarkan Teori Newman
Authors: Tri Ivanka Nova Tya , Darsono  , Yohanie Dian Devita
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya tingkat penguasaan siswa dalam pemecahan masalah matematika dan tidak sejalannya dengan salah satu tujuan pembelajaran matematika menurut Permendiknas No.22 Tahun 2006 yaitu bertujuan agar peserta didik memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Salah satu penerapan pemecahan masalah dalam matematika adalah soal cerita. Selain itu hasil wawancara peneliti dengan guru kelas 5 SD menyatakan bahwa kelipatan persekutuan terkecil (KPK) dan faktor persekutuan terbesar (FPB) termasuk salah satu materi yang terbilang sulit bagi peserta didik, khususnya pada soal cerita. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendiskripsikan kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita berdasarkan teori newman yaitu kesalahan memahami, kesalahan transformasi dan kesalahan keterampilan proses pada siswa kategori tinggi dan rendah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil tes dan wawancara yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kesalahan memahami pada siswa kelas 5 SD Katolik Frateran 2 cenderung minim, pada siswa dengan kategori tinggi tidak melakukan kesalahan memahami, pada kategori rendah dari 3 soal semua melakukan kesalahan memahami. Tingkat kesalahan transformasi cukup banyak dilakukan, untuk siswa kategori tinggi dari 3 soal melakukan 1 kesalahan transformasi, untuk siswa kategori rendah dari 3 soal semua melakukan kesalahan transformasi. Tingkat kesalahan keterampilan proses cukup banyak dilakukan, untuk siswa kategori tinggi dari 3 soal melakukan 1 kesalahan keterampilan proses, untuk ksiswa kategori rendah dari 3 soal semua melakukan kesalahan keterampilan proses.
Nuevos Derechos en América Latina
Authors: Castillo Álvarez Pablo José , Costa Cevallos Marcelo Armando
Published: September 2024

La complejidad para reconocer nuevos derechos provoca caos  social y cultural, los sistemas gubernamentales autocalificados como democráticos, han propiciado ambientes conciliadores entre colectivos en conflicto por las sistemáticas prácticas de regresión de intereses subjetivos, sin embargo, la jurisprudencia constitucional en Latinoamérica no es homogénea, sus precedentes discrepan cuando de interpretar y ponderar derechos se trata, esto representa un problema jurídico de tipo transnacional que interfiere con la concreción del garantismo y la constitucionalización del derecho. Conforme ha evolucionado el ordenamiento jurídico interno de los países latinoamericanos y el resurgimiento del neoconstitucionalismo se han reconocido nuevos derechos acorde a la realidad social actual, sin embargo, existe resistencia de ciertos colectivos para el reconocimiento de los mismos, provocando cierta inconformidad social.
The Big Five Personality Traits and Marital Satisfaction Among Couples in Kilungu Deanary in Catholic Diocese of Machakos in Makueni County, Kenya
Authors: Munini Dominic Nyamai , Asatsa Stephen , Macharia Elijah
Published: September 2024

Marital satisfaction is a key indicator of happiness and stability in marriage, yet modern family life faces significant challenges, including rising divorce rates, declining marriage prevalence, increased cohabitation, and the complexities introduced by same-sex marriage legalization. This study examines the Big Five personality traits and their relationship with marital satisfaction among couples in Kilungu Deanery, Catholic Diocese of Machakos, Makueni County, Kenya. The research objectives included assessing the prevalence of these traits, evaluating marital satisfaction levels, identifying factors affecting satisfaction, and exploring ways to enhance it. Grounded in the Five-Factor model of personality and Bowenian family systems theory, the study utilized a correlational research design with a sample of 178 married individuals (90 males and 88 females) aged 30 to 67, each married for at least five years. Data were collected using the Big Five Inventory and the ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale, and analyzed with SPSS version 25. Findings revealed that Extraversion correlated positively with the Idealistic Distortion scale but showed no significant correlation with marital satisfaction or dissatisfaction. Agreeableness and Conscientiousness were positively associated with marital satisfaction and negatively with dissatisfaction. Conversely, Neuroticism was negatively correlated with marital satisfaction and positively with dissatisfaction. Openness correlated positively with marital satisfaction but not significantly with dissatisfaction. The study recommends that government and religious organizations offer family life counseling and premarital education to improve partner compatibility and reduce failed marriages.
Carcinoma neuroendocrino de células pequeñas de esófago: reporte de caso y revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Lipiejko Johana , Moratorio Ignacio , Canavesi Adrián
Published: September 2024

El cáncer de esófago corresponde a una neoplasia maligna con un pobre pronóstico. Los tumores neuroendócrinos de esófago son muy poco frecuentes y representan menos del 2%. Cuando se manifiesta clínicamente con disfagia permanente, progresiva y repercusión general, habitualmente corresponden tumores localmente avanzados con mal pronóstico. Se presenta el caso de un hombre de 45 años que consulta por disfagia permanente y progresiva, en el cual se realizó diagnóstico de carcinoma  neuroendocrino de esófago. Se arribó al diagnóstico mediante la endoscopia que evidenció una lesión extensa, vegetante y estenosante que ocupaba tres cuartos de la circunferencia del esófago. La histología confirmó el diagnóstico de neoplasia maligna pobremente diferenciada a células pequeñas con inmunohistoquímica positiva para cromogranina A y sinaptofisina. Ante el diagnóstico de carcinoma neuroendocrino de esófago a células pequeñas con extensión locorregional, estadio IV, se planteó tratamiento paliativo con quimioterapia, radioterapia y gastrostomía endoscópica percutánea, con sobrevida de tan solo 6 meses.
Successful management of hepatitis B and C coinfection: a case report
Authors: Freidenson-Bejar Jeffrey , Bellido-Caparo Alvaro , Tagle Martin
Published: September 2024

We report the case of a patient with chronic hepatitis B and C managed with direct-acting antivirals in an outpatient setting. Chronic hepatitis B was first treated with entecavir before initiating treatment for chronic hepatitis C. The patient achieved viral suppression for hepatitis B and sustained virological response for hepatitis C. As direct-acting antivirals become more available, healthcare practitioners should be familiar with managing patients with chronic coinfection.
SA‘DÜDDİN ET- TAFTÂZÂNÎ'NİN ŞERHU'L-MİFTAH ADLI ESERİNİN İNCELENMESİ -BEYÂN BÖLÜMÜ-
Authors: Durdu Kara Mustafa Raıd , Çelik Yüksel
Published: September 2024

Belâgat alanındaki çalışmalar erken dönemde başlamış ve sürekli gelişme kaydetmiştir. Belâgat alanında yapılmış olan eserlerin çoğu yazma halindedir. Belâgat meselelerinin birçoğunun kökleşmesi yazma eserleri gözden geçirmemizi sağlar ve islâmî hüviyetimizi temsil eden doğru bir bilimsel yeniliğe ulaştırır. Belâgat ilmi çalışmalarının gelişmesiyle birlikte, Abdülkâhir el-Cürcânî gibi bir grup âlimlerin gayretleriyle belâgat ilmi, es-Sekkâkî tarafından belli bir seviyeye getirilmiş tamamlanıp olgunlaşana kadar müstakil bir ilim haline gelebilmiştir. Şerhu'l-miftah balâgat alanınındaki yetkinliğini ispatlamış olan başta et-Taftâzânî olmak üzere çok sayıda âlim tarafından şerh edilmiş en önde gelen eserdir. Bu makalenin amacı, et-Taftâzânî’nin kütüphanelerde yazma hâlinde bulunan Şerhu’l-Miftâh adlı eserini, edisyon kritik kurallarına uygun bir şekilde basıma hazır hâle getirerek ilim dünyasının istifadesine sunmaktır. Çalışmamız bir giriş ve iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Girişte, makalenin amacı, kapsamı ve tahkikte izlenen metoda değinildi. Birinci bölümde, Şerhu’l-Miftâh’ın müellifi et-Taftâzânî’nin hayatı ve eserleri hakkında bilgi verildi. İkinci bölümde, Şerhu’l-Miftâh çeşitli açılardan tahlil edildi ve uygulanan metot ayrıntılı bir şekilde anlatıldı.
Modelo cinemático del control estructural 4D y metalogénesis del distrito auroargentífero Vetas-California (Santander, Colombia)
Authors: Rossello Eduardo Antonio , López-Isaza Julián Andrés , López Isaza Sergio Adrián , Gutiérrez López María Juliana
Published: September 2024

). The gold and silver deposits of the Vetas-California mining district are hosted in Paleozoic gneisses and Mesozoic granites of the Santander massif in the Eastern Cordillera of Colombia, far from the northern Andean volcanic arc. In the California area, there is ambiguity in defining the epithermal-type metallogenic model with high to intermediate sulfidation due to the presence of Late Triassic-Early Jurassic and Miocene magmatism. The best-known hydrothermal episodes comprise two early porphyritic-style phases: a) characterized by a propylitic alteration with molybdenite of the ~10.1 Ma-old La Mascota breccia, related to granodiorite porphyries and smaller-volume rhyodacitic dykes; and b) attributed to a magmatic-hydrothermal system due to phyllic alteration associated with quartz-pyrite veins with hydrothermal sericite dated at ~3.4 Ma. These two hydrothermal episodes were followed by four epithermal phases related to the development of multiphase hydrothermal breccias and quartz-alunite alteration, defined by bornite, covellite, and chalcopyrite, alongside wolframite, enargite, and sphalerite, with gold and silver mineralization between ~2.6 and ~ 1.6 Ma. To understand the relationship of the emplacement of the porphyries and the subsequent auro-argentiferous enrichments to the deformation front observed in the Pamplona buttress, to the east of the Santander Massif, a 4D structural model of the mineralization is formulated here. This model is based on the spatial analysis of the stresses responsible for the La Baja-Angostura dextral fault in terms of the regional kinematics of the Bucaramanga sinistral fault. It is considered that the SW sector of the deposit area corresponds to a well-defined, tabular, sub-vertical body of the La Mascota breccia. On the other hand, the NE sector in the La Baja-Angostura fault is expressed as a topographically elevated right horsetail splay, which controls the more disseminated distribution of the mineralization by means of veinlet swarms arranged in an ~E-W direction. The disseminated mineralization of Vetas-California was probably favored by late thermal expansion-contraction events in the gneissic sockets, which allowed the accumulation and precipitation of boiling solutions rich in volatiles and elements of economic interest.
An Evaluation of Pain Assessment Knowledge and Management among Nurses in Selected Hospitals in Benin-City Edo State, Nigeria.
Authors: AKPOJARO Ejovi , EJIROGHENE Miracle Oghenerukevwe , CHUKWUKA Lucy Omonon , Omoye EIGBE Tessy , Roseline AGOGO Ufuoma , EWEKA Abieyuwa
Published: September 2024

Pain a significant global health concern that affect all races, genders, ages, geographical locations, and socioeconomic classes. Previous studies have reported poor knowledge of pain assessment among nurses. Assessment of pain is the first and most important step in pain management. Inadequately managed pain has many consequences for the patient, family, health professionals, and society. This study aims to assess the knowledge of pain assessment and management among nurses in selected hospitals in Benin-city Edo State, Nigeria. This study was carried out among 140 nurses in two selected mission hospitals in Benin City. A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used and convenience sampling technique was used to select study participants until the sample size was gotten. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect information from the participants after undergoing pretesting for clarity in another secondary health facility. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 20.0 and statistical significance was set at p < 0.05 at 95% confidence interval. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of Benson Idahosa University. Result shows that, Majority of the respondents in both hospitals had good knowledge of pain assessment with training and journals as the major source of information. While some got theirs from friends. The most common non pharmacologic intervention for pain used in both hospital is relaxation techniques while other techniques are not commonly used. Prescription pain medication is the common pharmacologic intervention in both hospitals. In conclusion proper pain management can lead to quick recovery and reduced complications and shorter hospital stay, foster nurse-patient communication effectively.
KẾT QUẢ CAN THIỆP NỘI MẠCH ĐIỀU TRỊ TẮC HẸP ĐỘNG MẠCH ĐÙI – KHOEO TASC B
Authors: Trần Minh Bảo Luân , Trần Hoàng Thịnh , Nguyễn Duy Tân
Published: September 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả can thiệp nội mạch điều trị tắc động mạch đùi - khoeo TASC B. Phương pháp: Đây là nghiên cứu hồi cứu, mô tả loạt ca được tiến hành tại Khoa Ngoại Tim mạch – Lồng ngực, Bệnh viện Thống Nhất, TP. Hồ Chí Minh. Kết quả: Trong thời gian từ 10/2022 đến 10/2023, có 58 trường hợp tắc động mạch mạn tính chi dưới TASC B được điều trị tái thông bằng can thiệp nội mạch, tuổi trung bình là 76 ± 10 (42-93); nam/nữ: 40/18; Vị trí tổn thương: 36 trường hợp (62,1%) động mạch đùi nông, 16 trường hợp (27,6%) động mạch khoeo, 6 trường hợp (10,3%) 1/3 dưới động mạch đùi nông + khoeo. Phương pháp can thiệp: 51 trường hợp (87,8%) xuôi dòng, 7 trường hợp (12,1%) xuôi dòng phối hợp ngược dòng.Thời gian can thiệp trung bình 132,6 ± 28,4; 2 trường hợp (3,45%) biến chứng tụ máu vị trí đâm kim, tự giới hạn sau khi được băng ép. Tỉ lệ thành công chung về mặt kĩ thuật trong nhóm nghiên cứu là 54/58 tương đương 93,1%. Mẫu nghiên cứu có 11 chi loét và hoại tử trước can thiệp, sau 6 tháng theo dõi, 8 chi lành vết loét (72,73), 2 chi chưa lành tuy nhiên vết thương giảm kích thước đáng kể, 1 bệnh nhân đã phải đoạn chi cao. Kết luận: Can thiệp nội mạch điều trị tắc hẹp động mạch đùi – khoeo TASC B cho kết quả thành công cao về mặt kĩ thuật (93,1%), tính riêng tầng đùi-khoeo có tỉ lệ thành công 100%, tai biến, biến chứng thấp và cải thiện đáng kể các triệu chứng lâm sàng.
HIỆU QUẢ VÀ AN TOÀN CỦA KHOAN CẮT MẢNG XƠ VỮA BẰNG HỆ THỐNG ROTABLATOR TRONG CAN THIỆP ĐỘNG MẠCH VÀNH QUA DA
Authors: Vũ Hoàng Vũ , Nguyễn Công Thành , Trần Hòa , Trương Quang Bình
Published: September 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Khoan cắt mảng xơ vữa là phương pháp hỗ trợ trong can thiệp động mạch vành (ĐMV) qua da cho tổn thương vôi hóa. Tuy nhiên, vẫn còn nhiều tranh cãi về phương pháp thực hiện cũng như hiệu quả và tính an toàn của kỹ thuật này. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Khảo sát tình hình thực hiện, đánh giá hiệu quả và tính an toàn của kỹ thuật khoan cắt mảng xơ vữa bằng Rotablator trong can thiệp ĐMV qua da. Đối tượng - phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu quan sát, hồi cứu thực hiện trên 223 trường hợp được thực hiện khoan cắt mảng xơ vữa bằng Rotablator tại bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược TP.HCM từ 01/01/2019 đến 31/10/2023. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình của dân số nghiên cứu là 69,5±9,6, với 59,6% là nam giới. 78,9% bệnh nhân nhập viện vì hội chứng ĐMV cấp, trong đó 74,9% có bệnh ba nhánh ĐMV, vị trí tổn thương đích phổ biến nhất là động mạch liên thất trước (66,4%). Siêu âm trong lòng mạch được sử dụng ở 93,6% trường hợp. Chiến lược khoan cắt mảng xơ vữa ngay từ đầu được áp dụng ở 67,7% trường hợp. Tỷ lệ thành công trên hình ảnh chụp mạch đạt 96,4%. Các biến chứng liên quan thủ thuật gồm có thủng ĐMV (2,2%), bóc tách ĐMV (2,2%), chậm hoặc mất dòng chảy (4,0%), chèn ép tim cấp (0,9%). Trong thời gian nằm viện, tỷ lệ biến cố tim mạch chính là 8,5%, chủ yếu là nhồi máu cơ tim sau thủ thuật (5,8%). Kết luận: Kỹ thuật khoan cắt mảng xơ vữa bằng Rotablator trong can thiệp ĐMV qua da là phương pháp điều trị an toàn và hiệu quả với tỷ lệ thành công cao
NGUY CƠ UNG THƯ VÀ THÁI ĐỘ VỀ TẦM SOÁT UNG THƯ SỚM CỦA THÂN NHÂN BỆNH NHÂN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN UNG BƯỚU TP.HCM
Authors: Nguyễn Tiến Minh , Nguyễn Thanh Vi , Võ Thành Nam , Hồ Thị Kim Ngân , Lê Quyết , Đào Thanh Liêm
Published: September 2024

Mục tiêu: Xác định tỷ lệ các mức độ nguy cơ mắc ung thư, tỷ lệ kiến thức chưa tốt, thái độ chưa tốt và các yếu tố liên quan đến thái độ tầm soát sớm của thân nhân bệnh nhân mắc ung thư có tính di truyền theo bộ công cụ gia sử sức khỏe (GSSK) tại Bệnh viện Ung Bướu Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (TP.HCM). Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 210 thân nhân bệnh nhân mắc ung thư có tính chất di truyền tại Bệnh viện Ung Bướu, TP.HCM từ tháng 01/2024 - tháng 03/2024. Dữ liệu thu thập bằng bộ câu hỏi tự điền. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ thân nhân có thái độ chưa tốt về tầm soát sớm bệnh ung thư tiền liệt tuyến là 75%. Kết quả cho thấy thái độ chưa tốt về việc tầm soát sớm của thân nhân có liên quan ý nghĩa (p<0,05) đến các yếu tố là giới tính, tôn giáo, đặc điểm tầm soát sớm (không có thời gian, xa cơ sở y tế, sợ đau khi làm xét nghiệm), kiến thức bệnh học về ung thư có tính di truyền. Kết luận: Nghiên cứu kiểm tra mối liên quan giữa các yếu tố liên quan đến thái độ tầm soát ung thư của thân nhân bệnh nhân tại Bệnh viện Ung Bướu TP.HCM.
VAI TRÒ CỦA PHƯƠNG PHÁP LỌC MÁU HDF ONLINE TRONG KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ THIẾU MÁU Ở BỆNH NHÂN BỆNH THẬN MẠN GIAI ĐOẠN CUỐI LỌC MÁU CHU KỲ KÉM ĐÁP ỨNG VỚI ĐIỀU TRỊ THIẾU MÁU
Authors: Nguyễn Như Nghĩa , Trần Thái Thanh Tâm , Nguyễn Thị Diễm Thúy , Nguyễn Thế Bảo
Published: September 2024

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá và so sánh vai trò của phương pháp lọc máu HDF Online với HD trong kết quả điều trị thiếu máu ở bệnh nhân bệnh thận mạn giai đoạn cuối (BTMGĐC) lọc máu chu kỳ kém đáp ứng với điều trị thiếu máu. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả tiến cứu được tiến hành trên 120 bệnh nhân BTMGĐCLMCK kém đáp ứng với điều trị thiếu máu tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Thành phố Cần Thơ từ tháng 10 năm 2022 đến tháng 10 năm 2023, chia làm hai nhóm: 60 bệnh nhân lọc máu bằng phương pháp HDF Online 1,5 tháng/lần xen kẽ với HD và 60 bệnh nhân lọc máu bằng phương pháp HD. Kết quả: Không có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa hai nhóm về đặc điểm chung bao gồm tuổi, giới tính, BMI, thời gian lọc máu, tiền sử tăng huyết áp và đái tháo đường cũng như liều erythropoietin trung bình ban đầu, chỉ số huyết học và các chỉ số sinh hóa cơ bản. Sau 6 tháng can thiệp, số lượng hồng cầu và nồng độ Hb tăng lên đáng kể ở nhóm HDF Online so với nhóm HD với p<0,05. Đồng thời, ở nhóm HDF Online, chỉ số ERI cũng giảm đáng kể so với nhóm HD với p<0,05. Không ghi nhận sự thay đổi có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa 2 nhóm về nồng độ ferritin sau can thiệp. Khi so sánh, HDF Online có hiệu quả vượt trội hơn HD trong việc cải thiện nồng độ albumin máu với p<0,001. Về hiệu quả lọc chất có trọng lượng phân tử (TLPT) trung bình, nồng độ PTH và β2M máu giảm nhiều hơn ở nhóm HDF Online so với nhóm HD với p<0,05. Chỉ số Kt/V thời điểm ban đầu không có sự khác biệt giữa hai nhóm tuy nhiên sau 6 tháng can thiệp, chỉ số Kt/V ở nhóm HDF Online tăng lên đáng kể so với nhóm HD với p<0,05. Kết luận: Phương pháp lọc máu HDF Online cải thiện được tình trạng đáp ứng kém với điều trị thiếu máu ở bệnh nhân BTMGĐ bằng chứng là giảm đáng kể chỉ số ERI đồng thời cho thấy hiệu quả lọc tốt những chất có TLPT trung bình (đại diện là β2M, PTH). Ngoài ra, HDF Online cũng cho thấy hiệu quả vượt trội hơn so với HD trong việc cải thiện được tình trạng dinh dưỡng trên bệnh nhân BTMGĐC.
La política económica demócrata cristiana
Authors: Montoya Aquiles , Martínez Julia Evelyn
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 40, No. 445, 1985: 788-800.
Malestar laboral
Authors: S. R.
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 40, No. 445, 1985: 835-838.
Octubre
Authors: Cruz Alfaro Ernesto
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 40, No. 445, 1985: 851-856.
Aplicando el decreto 50
Authors: A. C.
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 40, No. 446, 1985: 920-922.
El Salvador en estado de diálogo
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 453, 1986: 525-533.
Filosofía y técnica
Authors: Feijoo M. Julián
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 453, 1986: 551-563
Sobre la realidad y la poesía
Authors: Escobar Francisco Andrés
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 453, 1986: 564-576.
De Ayagualo a Sesori
Authors: A. M.
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 453, 1986: 581-585.
El parlamento centroamericano: un esfuerzo acosado antes de nacer
Authors: C. G. R.
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 453, 1986: 590-592.
Julio
Authors: Cruz Alfaro Ernesto
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 453, 1986: 600-605.