bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Media Animasi pada Model Pembelajaran Quantum Teaching terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X Mia 2 SMA Negeri 22 Makassar ( Studi pada Materi Pokok Ikatan Kimia )
Authors: Mendila Ayu Silviani , Ratnawaty Ratnawaty , Ramdani Ramdani
Published: February 2024

This research is a quasi-experimental which aims to know the effect of using animation as the media in Quantum Teaching model to student’s learning achievement of Class X Mia 2 at SMA Negeri 22 Makassar. The research design used post-test, that is only control group design.The population of this research are students from Class X Mia 2 of SMA Negeri 22 Makassar which consists of four classes with 134 students. This research used cluster random sampling. The samples are from Class X Mia 2 which consists of 35 students classified as the experimental group and Class X Mia 1 which consists of 31 students classified as the control group. In experimental group, the students were taught by using animation as the media in Quantum Teaching,while control group were taught through Quantum Teaching without animation as the used media.This research used Quantum Teaching and animation media as the independent variables, while students’ learning achievement on main material of chemical bonds as the dependent variable. The data collection were obtained by giving post-test to measure students’ learning achievement on the main material of chemical bonds.The result of prerequisite test showed homogenous variants which were not distributed normally. Hypothesis were tested by Man Whitney test as explained: α = 0,05 were obtained from Zhitung= 3,76 > Ztabel = 1,65. To summarize from this research, there is an effect of using animation as the media in Quantum Teaching on students’ learning achievement of Class X Mia 2 at SMAN 22 Makassar (as applied in main material of chemical bonds).
Pengaruh Media Chempuzzle pada Model Pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5E terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Soppeng (Studi pada Materi Pokok Hidrolisis Garam)
Authors: Rahmah Rahimah , Sulastry Taty , Salempa Pince
Published: February 2024

Rahimah Rahmah, 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media chempuzzle pada model pembelajaran learning cycle 5E terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik Kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 2 Soppeng studi pada materi pokok hidrolisis garam. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah posttest only control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 2 Soppeng yang terdiri dari enam kelas. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara random sampling. Kelompok eksperimen yaitu kelas XI MIPA 1 dan kelompok kontrol adalah XI MIPA 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Hasil analisis deskriptif diperoleh rata-rata hasil belajar kelompok eksperimen 80,62 lebih tinggi dari kelompok kontrol yaitu 70,85. Hasil analisis statistik inferensial terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik menunjukkan bahwa data kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol berasal dari populasi yang homogen tetapi tidak terdistribusi normal sehingga uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah uji statistik non-parametrik, Mann-Whitney dengan ∝ = 0,05 diperoleh Zhitung>Ztabel (3,10 >1,64). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh media chempuzzle pada model pembelajaran learning cycle 5E terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik Kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 2 Soppeng studi pada materi pokok hidrolisis garam.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Komik Digital Berbasis Aplikasi Android yang Digunakan dalam Model Discovery Learning pada Materi Reaksi Reduksi Oksidasi
Authors: Syaifuddin Mutia Salsabila , Sulastry Taty , Sudding Sudding
Published: February 2024

Penelitian Research and Development ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan komik digital reaksi reduksi dan oksidasi berbasis aplikasi android, yang layak dengan kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif. Pengembangan komik digital ini mengacu pada model pengembangan ADDIE yang meliputi tahap analisis (analysis), tahap perancangan (design), tahap pengembangan (development), tahap implementasi (implementation), dan tahap evaluasi (evaluate). Hasil penelitian ini adalah komik yang telah dikembangkan (1) valid, baik oleh ahli media validitas sebesar 3,91 dan ahli materi sebesar 3,65 yang berada pada kategori sangat valid, (2) praktis, berdasarkan lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran diperoleh persentase 96,29%. Angket respon guru, siswa kelompok kecil dan kelompok besar terhadap komik digital berturut-turut sebesar 88,5%, 86% dan 89% dengan kategori sangat praktis, 3) efektif, ditinjau dari ketuntasan kelas siswa kelompok kecil 83,3% dan siswa kelompok besar 86,5%. Berdasarkan data tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa komik digital pada reaksi reduksi dan oksidasi berbasis aplikasi android yang dikembangkan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran.

The research and development research aims to produce a proper digital comic in reduction and oxidation reaction based android application with valid, practical, and effective criteria. The development of this digital comic refers to the ADDIE development model which includes the analysis stage, the design stage, the development stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. The results of this research are the comic that have been developed are: (1)valid, both by media proficient obtained validity of 3.91 and material proficient of 3.65 which are in the very valid category, (2) practical, based on the observation sheet on the implementation of learning obtained a percentage of 96.29%, the questionnaire responses of teachers, small group students and large groups to digital comics were 88.5%, 86% and 89% with very practical categories, 3) effective, in terms of class completeness of small group students 83.3% and 86.5% of large group students. Based on these data, it is concluded that the digital comic reduction and oxidation reaction based android application developed with the ADDIE model is proper for use in learning.
Pengaruh Model Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Barru Materi Larutan Penyangga
Authors: Hanafi Ainul Ahmadsyah , Salempa Pince , Alimin Alimin
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Barru. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah model Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) dan direct teaching sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi pokok larutan penyangga. Populasinya yaitu seluruh peserta didik kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Barru sebanyak enam kelas dengan jumlah peserta didik sebanyak 210 orang. Sampel ditentukan dengan cara simple random sampling sehingga didapatkan kelas XI MIPA 3 sebagai kelompok eksperimen dengan jumlah peserta didik 35 orang dan kelas XI MIPA 4 sebagai kelompok kontrol dengan jumlah peserta didik 35 orang. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh dengan memberikan tes hasil belajar pada materi pokok larutan penyangga berupa post-test. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil statistik deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen yakni 80,84 sedangkan kelas kontrol yakni 75,4. Hasil analisis statistik inferensial setelah dilakukan uji prasyarat menujukkan bahwa data tidak terdistribusi normal dan homogen, sehingga uji hipotesis yang digunakan yaitu uji Mann-Whitney (uji non parametrik) diperoleh nilai Zhitung > Ztabel (2,45 > 1,64) pada taraf signifikan α = 0,05. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa model Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Barru pada materi larutan penyangga.
Toward a Framework for Robust Design-Based Research
Authors: Tutwiler M. Shane , Bressler Denise M. , Reilly Joseph , McGivney Eileen , Grotzer Tina A. , Dede Chris
Published: February 2024

Design-based research (DBR) is a popular approach for studying and maximizing the effectiveness of learning environments in the Learning Sciences. This approach has historically been approached from a mixed-methodological perspective. In this article, we argue that, with an ever-increasing focus on using the results of DBR to inform policy and practice, the design of DBR studies must be made more robust by addressing issues inherent to the quantitative methodologies employed to track gains in learning. We propose four key design principles (Measurement Matters, Learning is Longitudinal, Use Samples Smartly, and Invest in Fidelity), as well as an analytic framework within which to apply them. A brief case study is used to demonstrate some of these elements in practice.
Exploring Learning Effectiveness of Narrative Curriculum in Guiding Design Concepts for Southeast Asian Students
Authors: Ma Tzu-Chun , Lin Chia-Hua , Hsu Shu-Ni
Published: February 2024

Owing to the active promotion of Taiwan's New Southbound Policy, students from Southeast Asian countries account for the highest proportion of international students. However, in their communication in Mandarin Chinese, there exists a significant disparity in their understanding. Thus, this study was conducted to find a way to enhance the comprehension and creativity of Southeast Asian students using a narrative curriculum to a basic graphic design course. The questionnaire survey and analysis results of student performance showed that the integration of the narrative curriculum into teaching had positive effects on their learning effectiveness. An increase in the vocabulary of the students was observed in design concepts, and their visual thinking showed diverse perspectives. This approach stimulated students’ integrative thinking abilities, reduced their apprehension of design tasks, and boosted their confidence in design projects.
Kekasaran Permukaan Plat Resin Akrilik dengan Pemolesan Menggunakan Serbuk Cangkang Bekicot (Lissachatina Fulica)
Authors: Gustina Mara , Efrata Eka R. , Prehananto Herlambang
Published: February 2024

Abstract: Acrylic resin material is often used in making dentures because the color is similar to gingiva, easy to process, small dimensional changes, and relatively cheap price. One of the conditions that must be met is that the final product is easy to polish. Snail shell can be used as an abrasive for polishing acrylic plates because it contains protein, phosphorus and calcium. This study aimed to find out whether snail shell (Lissachatina fulica) powder as an abrasive material could reduce the roughness of acrylic surfaces. This was a laboratory and experimental study. Samples of acrylic resin plates were divided into three groups, group A was polished using sandpaper, group B was polished using pumice, and group C was polished using snail shell powder. Each group had nine samples of acrylic resin plates. Surface roughness of samples was tested with scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results showed that the surface of group C samples was the smoothest compared to the other groups tested with SEM. In conclusion, snail shell (Lissachatina fulica) powder can be used as an abrasive material to reduce the roughness of acrylic surfaces.
Keywords: snail shell; surface roughness; acrylic resin plate
 
Abstrak: Bahan resin akrilik sering digunakan dalam pembuatan gigi palsu karena warnanya mirip dengan gingiva, mudah diolah, perubahan dimensi kecil, dan harganya relatif murah. Salah satu syarat yang harus dipenuhi ialah produk akhir mudah dipoles. Cangkang bekicot dapat digunakan sebagai abrasif untuk memoles pelat akrilik karena mengandung protein, fosfor dan kalsium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah cangkang bekicot (Lissachatina fulica) sebagai bahan abrasif dapat mengurangi kekasaran permukaan akrilik. Sampel pelat resin akrilik dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok, kelompok A dipoles menggunakan amplas, kelompok B dipoles menggunakan batu apung, dan kelompok C dipoles menggunakan serbuk cangkang bekicot. Setiap kelompok memiliki sembilan sampel pelat resin akrilik. Kekasaran permukaan sampel diuji dengan scanning electron microscope (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permukaan sampel golongan C paling halus dibandingkan dengan kedua kelompok lainnya. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah serbuk cangkang bekicot (Lissachatina fulica) dapat digunakan sebagai bahan abrasif.
Kata kunci: cangkang bekicot; kekasaran permukaan; plat resin akrilik
Akuntabilitas Dan Transparansi Laporan Keuangan Masjid (Studi Kasus Masjid Jogokariyan Yogyakarta)
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi Islam SEBI, Sabili Faris , Romansyah Dadang ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi Islam SEBI, Hidayat Roni ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi Islam SEBI
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan masalah akuntabilitas dan transparansi dalam laporan keuangan Masjid Jogokariyan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber utama data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan manajemen Masjid Jogokariyan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laporan keuangan Masjid Jogokariyan telah disajikan secara transparan dan akuntabel. Dalam hal akuntabilitas, terbukti dengan adanya laporan keuangan yang disiapkan oleh manajemen masjid, terutama bendahara secara rinci sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab manajemen kepada para donatur, dalam hal transparansi terbukti dengan mudahnya akses ke informasi keuangan bagi jamaah dan donatur melalui media massa yang dimiliki masjid berupa papan informasi, situs web, dan buletin Idul Fitri sehingga dana yang diterima dan digunakan oleh masjid tercatat dengan jelas.
Pendidikan Tentang Pencegahan dan Manajemen Hidup Sehat sebagai Antisipasi Penularan Covid 19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Anak Air Kota Padang
Authors: Oktavia Nike Sari , BD Faridah , Eravianti
Published: February 2024

The government has made various efforts to reduce the spread of Covid 19, but there are still many people who do not comply with health protocols. Low public knowledge and misinformation are the causes, and there is even a perception in the community that Covid 19 does not exist and is only an issue to scare the public. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase public knowledge by providing an explanation of Covid 19 and efforts that can be made to reduce its spread. It is hoped that increased knowledge can increase understanding so that people are willing and obedient to do 3M and want to be vaccinated. The method of community service activities is by distributing questionnaires, after being filled in completely, collected before and after counselling activities on Covid 19 using PPT and LCD media. Of the 67 respondents, knowledge about Covid 19 before counselling was 23.9% less, 22.4% sufficient, and only 53.7% good. After counselling knowledge became 14.9% less, 19.4% sufficient, and 65.7% good. Counselling or information can increase public knowledge about Covid 19. It is recommended to academics, health practitioners, and stakeholders to further improve the provision of information about Covid 19 to the public. The use of informative and educational videos can be one solution.
Program Peningkatan Aset PAUD Seroja dengan Mengembangkan Fasilitas Pembelajaran Berkualitas Pada Anak Usia Dini Berbasis Web
Authors: Haryati  , Surapti Untung , Septiansyah Muhammad Aqil , Lingga Tracy Olivera
Published: February 2024

This research aims to improve early childhood learning facilities at PAUD Seroja through the implementation of web applications as part of community service activities. The success of this research can be seen through the effectiveness of the application in managing inventory data, teacher information, and student information. The proposed improvement suggestions include regular updates, increasing the level of security, as well as developing additional features such as payment system integration, as concrete steps in optimizing this service activity. The application implementation process involves active participation from users, who are also stakeholders in service activities. The main hope is that this application will not only increase the efficiency of information management at PAUD Seroja but also make a positive contribution to the experience and quality of early childhood learning. Recommendations and input from users will be the main basis for continuous improvement and further development, which is under the spirit of community service activities. This research contributes to efforts to develop early childhood education by utilizing information technology, as well as confirming the role of service activities as a means of optimizing the use of technology in improving the quality of learning at PAUD Seroja.
Optimizing Village-Owned Enterprises Management to Enhance Community Welfare in Modong Village, Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Alfin Rita
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the principles of managing village-owned enterprises to improve people's welfare in the Modong, Sidoarjo Regency village. This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. The authors used data collection techniques through interviews and observations to obtain the informant data needed in this study. Research shows that the management of BUMDes in Modong Village, Sidoarjo Regency, can be seen from three aspects: 1) Good cooperation between BUMDes managers and the village government can be seen in the form of village budgets allocated to business programs, although the amount is still limited. 2) Good accountability can be seen in administrative reports routinely carried out every year and in business forms such as savings and loans and the provision of iron tents or aisles. 3) Business continuity, in general, has been going well because most Modong Village residents are farmers. Therefore, BUMDes managers hope to get capital assistance in the agricultural sector, such as fertilizers, poisons and seeds, to make it easier for the community to access agrarian materials. The role of BUMDes in Modong Village in developing potential and empowering the community, in general, has been going well. However, there are still some things that need to be improved. The supporting factor is the government's commitment to overcoming poverty and empowering villages through BUMDes, which is reflected in the allocation of funds from village funds, district budgets, provincial budgets, and related ministries. However, the still limited village budget for developing larger businesses is the inhibiting factor.
Pengelolaan Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tarbiyatus Syarifah Sidoarjo
Authors: Dewi Trie Indah , Noor Triana Rosalina
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the management of educational facilities and infrastructure at MI Tarbiyatus Syarifah Sidoarjo. The research method used is a qualitative research method with data collection techniques using interview techniques with madrasa heads and vice principals in the field of infrastructure facilities, observation and documentation. The data that has been collected is analyzed descriptive-narrative. The results of this study indicate that the management of educational facilities and infrastructure at MI Tarbiyatuhs Syarifah is carried out through a process of planning, procurement, storage, inventory maintenance and deletion. In the planning process, it is carried out by coordinating with the school concerned with planning what facilities and infrastructure are needed. Regarding the procurement process, the school made adjustments to the school's needs based on the school's financial condition. For the storage process, the school carries out and utilizes a warehouse by placing the facilities that need to be stored. In the aspect of maintenance, the school carries out routine and periodic maintenance with the aim that goods are not easily damaged. For the inventory aspect, the school carries out a digital documentation process accompanied by a process of removing facilities and infrastructure for items that are no longer used or can no longer be repaired while still following the provisions applied by the school.
Dynamics of Employee Performance: The Influence of Compensation and Organizational Culture Through Motivation as a Mediator at PT Mana Jaya Makmur Mojokerto
Authors: Suparman Suparman , Santoso Rahmat Agus , Desembrianita Eva
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to examine the influence of compensation and organizational culture on employee performance with motivation as a mediating variable at PT Mana Jaya Makmur Mojokerto. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with the population and sample in this research being company employees totaling 300 respondents. The results of the research show that compensation does not have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, compensation and organizational culture have a positive and significant effect on motivation, and motivation has a positive and significant effect, while the effect is indirect. Compensation for organizational performance through motivation and motivation can function as a full mediation considering that the indirect influence is greater than direct care, but work culture on employee performance does not require motivation as a mediator because the direct influence is greater, so it is very important to pay attention to the need for existing motivation. provided and increased through allowances.
ANOMALOUS RIGHT CORONARY ARTERY WHERE THE CONUS BRANCH SUPPLYING THE RIGHT LOWER LUNG
Authors: Makode Sagar , Darokar Rutuja
Published: February 2024

The blood supply to lungs is from bronchial arteries. Here we discuss the rare case, where the lower part of the right lung is supplied from the right
coronary artery, which was incidentally detected. We had 54-year-old male with history of chest pain. ECG was showing acute inferolateral wall
MI, so he was thrombolysed. Subsequently CAG was done, which showed recanalized RCA and LAD cut off. However, there was anomalous
branch conus branch from RCA, which was supplying right lower part of the lung, which is extremely rare coronary anomaly. Patient did not have
any respiratory symptoms.
Exploración de la aplicación de pódcast en la enseñanza del vocabulario en ELE: La motivación de aprendizaje, el aprendizaje autodirigido y la eficacia en la adquisición del vocabulario en español para los alumnos sinohablantes
Authors: Yun-Ting Huang
Published: February 2024

La irrupción de la Web 2.0 y de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC) ha provocado un cambio sustancial en el ámbito educativo, con una incidencia más que evidente en el campo específico de la adquisición de segundas lenguas. Dado que la integración de la tecnología digital en la enseñanza debería orientarse adecuadamente para estimular de manera efectiva la motivación de aprendizaje de los estudiantes y lograr los objetivos de enseñanza, este proyecto utiliza el podcast como un medio digital complementario en la enseñanza del vocabulario. Su objetivo es guiar a los estudiantes en el uso de la tecnología para potenciar su motivación en el aprendizaje del vocabulario español, fomentar el desarrollo del autoaprendizaje y mejorar la eficacia del aprendizaje.

En este artículo se aborda la experiencia de diseño y aplicación del podcast en la enseñanza de vocabulario español para estudiantes universitarios sinohablantes, basada en el modelo ADDIE como un proceso de desarrollo instruccional. A continuación, se realiza un análisis sobre los resultados de una experiencia práctica en la asignatura de comprensión lectora y expresión escrita española para conocer las consideraciones, valoraciones y opiniones del alumnado. También se analiza el rendimiento de aprendizaje de los alumnos para determinar si existe una relación significativa a través de la implementación del podcast en la enseñanza de vocabulario. Finalmente, se proponen propuestas y sugerencias para la aplicación del podcast en la enseñanza/aprendizaje de ELE.
Competencias comunicativas para la formación del estudiantado en la universidad
Authors: Fragoso Franco David
Published: February 2024

El texto trata un asunto de suma importancia en la formación universitaria y es el de las competencias comunicativas. Parte del hecho de que la comunicación es un proceso indispensable para la vida actual, de ahí que sea de suma urgencia abordar este ámbito en la formación transversal universitaria. Existen diversos modelos que han insertado curricularmente las competencias comunicativas, ya sea como estructura curricular, como asignaturas o como formación transversal, sin embargo, son poco conocidos. Además, hay una confusión entre designar habilidades lingüísticas a las competencias comunicativas, situación que este escrito busca explicar. Este escrito tiene por objetivo definir relacionalmente a la comunicación y trabajar dichas competencias desde la comunicación. Finalmente, elabora una serie de propuestas para la formación en este campo.
Pengaruh mekanisme corporate governance terhadap integritas laporan keuangan
Authors: Handayani Tri , Budiantara Martinus
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, independent commissioners, and the audit committee on the integrity of financial reports. The research population consists of insurance sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2021. The sampling method used is purposive sampling, with a total of 13 companies selected as samples. Data analysis techniques include classic assumption tests, such as normality tests, multicollinearity tests, autocorrelation tests, and heteroskedasticity tests. Hypothesis testing is conducted using multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that institutional ownership, the audit committee, and independent commissioners have an impact on the integrity of financial reports, while managerial ownership does not have an impact on the integrity of financial reports

Public interest statements

This research is expected to serve as a valuable reference for enhancing understanding and knowledge in the field of accounting, as well as providing crucial information for investors and financial analysts in evaluating investment decisions related to companies.
Development of Commercial Vehicle Emission Inventory and Analysis
Authors:   University of Illinois Chicago, Lin Jane , Cheng Yi-Ling ,   University of Illinois Chicago, Cheng Xi ,   University of Illinois Chicago, Shen Hui ,   University of Illinois Chicago, Pawar Ajay ,   University of Illinois Chicago, Koziel Karol ,   University of Illinois Chicago
Published: February 2024

The objectives of this research are (1) to assemble and analyze commercial vehicle emission measurement data, (2) classify the effects of vehicle characteristics and traffic activities on commercial vehicle emissions, (3) estimate commercial vehicle emissions statewide in Illinois, and (4) identify truck emission-control strategies with a focus on truck electrification feasibility. The study found that vehicle type, make, age, odometer mileage, fuel type, engine brand (manufacturer), and engine built year are all important factors for truck emissions, and their effects are statistically significant according to ANOVA results. All pollutant emissions (CO, NOx, PM10, PM2.5, CO2) other than CH4 have a downward trend from 2019 to 2021 in Illinois. Such emission trends may be explained by a shift from long-distance truck trips to more regional and local trips between 2019 and 2021. Prolonged journey time due to charging and high initial adoption cost remain deterrents for long-haul e-truck adoption by carriers. Therefore, government policy plays a key role in facilitating electrification.
Results of IDOT Wetland Mitigation Needs Assessment
Authors:   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Pociask Geoffrey , Wilm Brian ,   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Burkwald Kimberly ,   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Noyes Audra ,   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Nieset Julie ,   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Published: February 2024

The Illinois Department of Transportation is required to provide mitigation for impacts to wetlands and streams under Section 404 of the federal Clean Water Act and the Illinois Interagency Wetlands Policy Act of 1989, regulations that protect the function and integrity of wetland and stream water quality and wildlife habitat. These regulations are enforced by the US Army Corps of Engineers at the federal level and by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources at the state level. Permits are issued on the condition that compensatory mitigation for those impacts will be provided by the permittee prior to or concurrent with a particular project. As a frequent permittee, IDOT faces various challenges in meeting compliance with wetland and stream regulations. If these challenges are not met on schedule, construction projects may be delayed. The principal challenge is identifying and executing an appropriate approach to obtaining compensatory mitigation credits to offset wetland and stream impacts in advance of projects. Under this principal challenge, there are external factors that involve regulatory agencies and commercial mitigation credit vendors and internal factors that can be addressed through IDOT policy development and implementation. IDOT requested this special project to examine these factors, obtain feedback from other state departments of transportation regarding their compensatory mitigation programs, and to assess overall challenges to providing timely wetland and stream mitigation as well as potential solutions to address these challenges.
Endangered Species Mitigation Needs Assessment
Authors:   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Schelsky Wendy , Burkwald Kimberly ,   Illinois Department of Transportation, Swedberg Dusty ,   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Dillard Mason ,   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Published: February 2024

The Illinois Department of Transportation, like most other state transportation agencies, must undergo an environmental review for each transportation project. IDOT identified several challenges that involve regulatory and implementation of federal and state laws protecting threatened and endangered species. We evaluated each state’s environmental review process as it pertained to statutes governing state imperiled species (i.e., threatened, and endangered, rare, or otherwise imperiled). Our recommendations from this review of what other state transportation and natural resource agencies have done to improve environmental review processes at the state level include establishing liaison agents with outside regulatory agencies. We also suggest that IDOT, after establishing a liaison, work with each agency to evaluate species or habitats that repeatedly cause issues to project timelines and budgets. Conservation banking and advanced mitigation frameworks are often built upon state legislation that would require conservation banks to be established or a series of programmatic agreements and other instruments into a comprehensive plan, respectively. Lastly, research funding, often a favorite of state agencies because it is easy to implement, often does not prevent species loss from occurring. Our research has identified successful examples from other state transportation agencies that have improved upon the efficiency and predictability of compensatory mitigation for the incidental take of threatened and endangered species.
FUNDAMENTALS OF DEVELOPING TARGETED INTEGRATIVE PROGRAM FOR THE GROWTH OF THE RURAL LABOUR MARKET IN LABOUR-SURPLUS REGIONS
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor  Tashkent State University of Economics, Kholmuminov Sh. R.
Published: February 2024

The article proposes a methodology for drawing up a targeted comprehensive program for the development of the rural labour market (TCPDRLM) in labour-surplus regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the conditions of a socially-oriented market economy. The article also proposes interrelated basic principles for the development of TCPDRLM: target orientation, complexity, conjugation, concreteness, variance, reality, optimality, priority, delimitation of powers and functions, limit, targeting, controllability and interconnectedness. On the basis of the above principles, interrelated sections of the development of this program are recommended in this work: analytical and problematic, target, scientific and methodological, information, model, software, resource, organizational and economic, summary, legal. The article determines the main stages of the development of TCPDRLM on the basis of the above-mentioned principles and section: goal setting for the development of the rural labour market (RLM), development of methodological and model devices for analysing and forecasting the state of RLM, collection of statistical, marketing and sociological information of RLM, а compilation of the subprogram complex of TCPDRLM, approval of the compiled program for the development of RLM, creation of organizational, economic and legal mechanisms for managing the implementation and adjustment of the program.
CREATION OF TECHNOLOGY FOR MANUFACTURING EXPORT-ORIENTED FABRIC CREPE DE CHINE FROM NATURAL SILK
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering Sciences (PhD), Deputy Director for Science and Innovation  Uzbek Scientific-Research Institute of Natural Fibers, Muhamadrasulov Sh. Kh. , Akhunbabaev O. A. ,   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Director  Uzbek Scientific-Research Institute of Natural Fibers, Khabibullaev D. A. ,   Independent Applicant  Uzbek Scientific-Research Institute of Natural Fibers, Karimov R. J. ,   Assistant  Fergana Politechnical Institute
Published: February 2024

This article presents results of research on the establishment of manufacture of high quality, competitive products based on local raw materials based on new structures and modern production technologies, as well as increasing production volumes. Combining the properties of the yarn and the new structure of the fabric, a technical calculation of the fabric was developed and the production technological system was selected for weaving a fabric with a new type of crepe polish. In the production of silk fabrics, crepe polish is formed as a result of the use of tanda and back yarns made in a special technology. In the process of baking by adding 3-4 raw silk yarns to these yarns, large (3000 and more per meter) S and Z twists were given in two different directions. Such yarn is called crepe yarn, and is used in the fabric as a body or back or both body and back, and as a result of placing them in a certain order and by gluing during the finishing process, a crepe polish is formed. All the transitions and technological factors of the technological system for the preparation of natural raw silk with a linear density of 2.33 and 3.23 tex for weaving a new type of crepe polished fabric were studied, and crepepolished shirt silk fabric was produced. The purpose of the work is to create a new type of fabrics from natural silk and improved resource-saving technology for their production.
MODERN METHODS FOR MEASURING THE KINEMATIC VISCOSITY OF LIQUID ENVIRONMENTS AND EXPERIMENTAL FINDINGS TO ENSURE THEIR METROLOGICAL CONTROL
Authors:   PhD, Associate Professor, Masharipov Sh. M. ,   Department of “Electronics and Automation”, Chair of “Metrology, technical regulation, standardization and certification”  Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov, Mavlyanov M. A. ,   Head of Department of “Theoretical Metrology and Innovative Research  Uzbek National Institute of Metrology, Abdumajidov I. B. ,   Specialist of 2nd category of Department Measurements of Physico-chemical, Optical-physical and Temperature Values  Uzbek National Institute of Metrology
Published: February 2024

The subject of this study is to explore modern methods for measuring viscosity of liquid media, the state of its metrological support in the republic as well as to see findings from the experiments to ensure metrological control in the International System of Units (SI). The results from this study are found relevant for assessing quality and safety in agricultural and ood products, biologically active additives, and wide use in metrology. It is also considered relevant in connection with the wide use of viscosity measuring tools in the oil- and fuel industry, medicine, cosmetology, geological and construction and other industries, to evaluate the quality and safety of products, control technological processes at production sites. Scientific and practical recommendations and decisions on improvement of scientific, technical, organizational and regulatory framework of metrological provision of viscometers in the field of ensuring uniformity of measurements and its practical solutions. The findings from the study can be applied with metrological services, accredited state and legal entities in the field of ensuring uniformity of measurements. Based on the results of the research, metrological examination of various scientific, theoretical and functional viscometers, conclusions were developed
RATIONALE FOR THE PARAMETERS OF THE ELEVATOR GUIDE OF THE CARROT DIGGER
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences  Research Institute of Agricultural Mechanization, Norchaev D. R. , Chorshanbiev R. Kh. ,   Independent Researcher  Karshi Engineering and Economics Institute
Published: February 2024

The article presents findings from theoretical studies into parameters of an elevator guide of a carrot digger, and indicates the research focus on the scientific and technical solution of the problem. Studies show that due to variability of soil and climatic conditions when harvesting carrots, it is difficult for diggers to separate roots from the soil, the sifting process gets more complicated and, as a result, the machine becomes overloaded. To solve this problem, the root soil mass needs to be moved at a certain angle along the surface of the elevator. Moreover, according to agrotechnical requirements, the roots that fall off the elevator should be left on the ground with a width of up to 80 cm. To fulfill the above requirements, we installed a guide on the elevator for digging carrots. To justify the parameters of the guide of the carrot digging elevator, which ensures complete sifting of the sieve mass with minimal damage to root crops by directing them at a certain angle along the width of the elevator and leaving them at the specified width. The geometric, kinematic parameters of the carrot digger elevator guide have been investigated and the design parameters of the guide and its kinematic characteristics are now theoretically substantiated. The rational parameters of the elevator guide for digging carrots have been determined as follows: bй = 20 sm, αй = 28-300 , Lй = 40-42 sm, Vс = 0,6 m/s, Snk = 230-236 sm. In order to further improve the screening quality of the carrot digger elevator, it was decided to continue the research by installing a guide at the end of the first elevator and reducing the width of the second elevator to 90 cm.
Gamification in Mobile Apps: Assessing the Effects on Customer Engagement and Loyalty in the Retail Industry
Authors: Kaushik Harshita , Vijay Archana
Published: February 2024

Gamification, involving elements like earning points and badges, has emerged as a strategy to enhance user retention. This study investigates the impact of gamification on customer engagement and loyalty in the retail industry, addressing challenges in user retention for mobile apps. The objective comprises learning about gamification's influence, exploring user satisfaction components, and offering recommendations. The study adopts a survey-based descriptive research approach in Bengaluru city, targeting prospective gamification-enabled app users. The study collected data from a sample of 116 participants in Bengaluru, Statistical analyses conducted using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) included descriptive statistics to profile the participants, factor analysis to identify key components influencing user experience, and Spearman's rho correlation analysis to explore relationships between gamification, engagement, and user recommendations.
A Relação Entre Transtornos do Sono e Transtornos Psiquiátricos: Abordagens Diagnósticas e Terapêuticas
Authors: Battistuzzi Giulia Mauro , Raminho Neto Joaquim , Souza Maria Carolina Mota , Souza Luiz Filipe D’Assuncao , Gonçalves Henrique Dias , Pinheiro Pedro Wanderley Torres , Oliveira Raquel Antunes Fantin de , Caldeira Felipe da Silva , Sales João Marcos Barcelos , Araújo Caroline Pessoa , Rezende Mateus ribeiro Vasconcelos , Dias Zaine Dupim , Costa Hélio Luiz de Souza , Oliveira Monique Modesto , Vasconcelos Filho George Moreira de , Azevedo Ana Victoria Pontes de , Souto Victhor Franco , Monteiro Danielle Arrais de Lavor , Barbosa Natália da Cruz
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Este artigo tem como objetivo explorar a complexa relação entre transtornos do sono e transtornos psiquiátricos, destacando as abordagens diagnósticas e terapêuticas para manejar eficazmente essa comorbidade. A compreensão dessa interação é crucial para fornecer um cuidado integrado e personalizado aos pacientes, melhorando sua qualidade de vida e saúde mental. Introdução: Transtornos do sono e transtornos psiquiátricos frequentemente coexistem, influenciando-se mutuamente e apresentando desafios únicos no diagnóstico e tratamento. Esta revisão examina as inter-relações entre essas condições, fornecendo uma visão abrangente das abordagens diagnósticas e terapêuticas disponíveis para manejar essa comorbidade complexa. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura médica utilizando bases de dados como PubMed, PsycINFO e Scopus, com foco em estudos que investigaram a relação entre transtornos do sono e transtornos psiquiátricos, bem como abordagens diagnósticas e terapêuticas para essa comorbidade. Foram incluídos estudos que forneceram insights sobre a fisiopatologia, diagnóstico diferencial e estratégias de tratamento para essa interação complexa. Resultados: Os resultados destacam a prevalência significativa de comorbidades entre transtornos do sono e transtornos psiquiátricos, sugerindo uma interação bidirecional entre essas condições. Abordagens diagnósticas, como questionários de triagem, entrevistas clínicas detalhadas e avaliações objetivas do sono, são essenciais para identificar e diferenciar os sintomas associados a cada condição. Quanto às abordagens terapêuticas, tanto intervenções não farmacológicas, como terapia cognitivo-comportamental para insônia e higiene do sono, quanto tratamentos farmacológicos, como antidepressivos e hipnóticos, têm sido eficazes no manejo dessas comorbidades. Conclusão: A relação entre transtornos do sono e transtornos psiquiátricos é complexa e multifacetada, exigindo uma abordagem integrada no diagnóstico e tratamento. Estratégias diagnósticas precisas são essenciais para diferenciar os sintomas de cada condição e guiar o plano de tratamento. Além disso, abordagens terapêuticas abrangentes, que incluem intervenções não farmacológicas e farmacológicas, podem ajudar a melhorar a qualidade de vida e o bem-estar geral dos pacientes afetados por essa comorbidade desafiadora.
CONTEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS
Authors: Mr. Rajesh K
Published: February 2024

The allocation of unemployed persons among industries is hazardous,and in an economy where labor is mobile, it is also misleading. (George J. Stigler,1947).People generally engage in various jobs for their livelihood and better standard of living. As the job requirements are changing at a great pace, job seekers should have the required capabilities to meet those requirements. Getting employment in industry has become a challenge due rapid change in technology. The emergence of modern technologies as well as the use of artificial intelligence in every area of human engagement have created employment opportunities and threats globally. By 2025 ,The World Economic Forum say that 85 million jobs will get ended by automation and new technologies will create 97 million new jobs.
KEY WORDS : modern technologies, artificial intelligence, employment opportunities , threats
Perkembangan Pemerolehan Bahasa pada Anak Usia 2-3 Tahun (Kajian Psikolinguistik)
Authors: Hasanah Rusmi , Utami Wiwik Surya
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemerolehan bahasa anak usia 2 dan 3 tahun khususnya pada kemampuan fonologi. Sebagaimana diketahui, bahasa mempunyai bunyi yang arbiter atau mana suka yang berarti tidak terdapat suatu keharusan bahwa suatu rangkaian bunyi tertentu harus mengandung arti yang tertentu pula atau biasa disebut sebagai makna sebuah kata. Pemerolehan bahasa pada anak pertama kali didapatkan secara lisan dengan ejaan yang sederhana hingga bisa mengucapkannya dengan baik disebut bahasa ibu atau bahasa pertama.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif, dimana menggunakan metode simak, libat, dan cakap. Penelitian ini dilaksankan di berbagai rumah yang memliki anak berusia 2 dan 3 tahun yaitu di Kampung Irian Bawah, kelurahan Uma Sima, Kecamatan Sumbawa. Hasil dari penelitian ini pada anak usia 2-3 tahun pemerolehan bidang fonologi telah tampak dimana ditemukan anak usia tersebut telah menguasai telah menguasai bunyi konsonan, diftong, dan vokal. Anak-anak usia 2-3 tahun telah mampu menggunakan bunyi pelafalan kata dan kalimat, penggunaan dalam pemerolehan konsonan, beberapa anak usia 3 tahun belum mampu melafalkan vokal /r/.
Detection of Diseases and Pests on The Leaves of Sweet Potato Plants sing Yolov4
Authors: Nisti Melita , Yuniar Rahman Aviv , Marisa Fitri
Published: February 2024

Sweet potato (Ipomea batats) is a root plant that can live in all weather, in mountainous areas and on the coast.. This plant is one of the important food crops in Indonesia, and makes Indonesia the second largest sweet potato producer after China. However, according to data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), sweet potato production in Indonesia in 2018 decreased by 5.63% when compared to production in 2017 which reached 1,914,244 tons (Gultom, 2021). Based on these data, it is important to conduct research on pest and disease detection in plants. Therefore, the author conducted a study related to this problem entitled Detection of Diseases and Pests on the Leaves of Sweet Potato Plants using Yolov4 with the aim of helping educate farmers in recognizing diseases on the leaves of sweet potato plants and how to overcome them. In this study the dataset was sweet potato leaves with a total of 1500 data divided into three classes, namely aspidomorpha, yellow spot and normal leaves with 4000 iterations. The best training results on 1500 data with 75% accuracy. The Yolov4 algorithm produces high accuracy in detecting diseases in the leaves of sweet potato plants.