bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aperçu des données archéologiques dans le territoire albanais (IVe-VIIe siècles)
Authors: Muçaj Skender
Published: March 2023

En se fondant sur de nouvelles découvertes archéologiques réalisées pendant les dernières décennies sur le sol albanais, l’auteur propose un aperçu global du matériel archéologique relatif à l’Antiquité tardive, période jusqu’à présent peu étudiée. Introduit par une brève synthèse historiographique, l’analyse du matériel archéologique couvre deux phases chronologiques, allant de la Tétrarchie au milieu du VIe siècle. Les structures étudiées, principalement urbaines, se maintiennent, malgré le recul qualitatif des constructions. De nouvelles données viennent enrichir notre connaissance de l’occupation de l’espace rural. L’auteur retrace l’évolution contrastée du territoire et des sites, dans un contexte de prospérité générale dans les années 400-550. Certaines sites comme Apollonia sont abandonnés dès le milieu du IVe siècle, tandis que, dans la majorité des cas, la continuité de l’habitat ne dépasse pas la fin du VIe siècle (Byllis, Butrint), essentiellement en raison des attaques répétées des Slaves et des Avars. Toutefois, tranchant sur cette impression d’abandon généralisé au VIe siècle, certains sites côtiers comme Saranda se maintiennent jusqu’au milieu du VIIe siècle. sol albanais, l’auteur propose un aperçu global du matériel archéologique relatif à l’Antiquité tardive, période jusqu’à présent peu étudiée. Introduit par une brève synthèse historiographique, l’analyse du matériel archéologique couvre deux phases chronologiques, allant de la Tétrarchie au milieu du VIe siècle. Les structures étudiées, principalement urbaines, se maintiennent, malgré le recul qualitatif des constructions. De nouvelles données viennent enrichir notre connaissance de l’occupation de l’espace rural. L’auteur retrace l’évolution contrastée du territoire et des sites, dans un contexte de prospérité générale dans les années 400-550. Certaines sites comme Apollonia sont abandonnés dès le milieu du IVe siècle, tandis que, dans la majorité des cas, la continuité de l’habitat ne dépasse pas la fin du VIe siècle (Byllis, Butrint), essentiellement en raison des attaques répétées des Slaves et des Avars. Toutefois, tranchant sur cette impression d’abandon généralisé au VIe siècle, certains sites côtiers comme Saranda se maintiennent jusqu’au milieu du VIIe siècle.
Sfruttamento delle risorse minerarie e dinamica insediativa nella Toscana meridionale : l’esempio del territorio massetano (Comuni di Massa Marittima e Monterotondo Marittimo)
Authors: Dallai Luisa , Fineschi Stefania , Ponta Elisabetta , Travaglini Silvia
Published: March 2023

La porzione oggetto di questo contributo ricade entro i confini amministrativi dei comuni di Monterotondo Marittimo e Massa Marittima, nel cuore delle Colline Metallifere grossetane. Su questo territorio da lungo tempo si sono appuntati gli interessi di ricerca dell’insegnamento di Archeologia Medievale dell’Università di Siena, e si è posta attenzione allo studio delle dinamiche insediative e di controllo del ciclo produttivo attraverso i secoli, con uno specifico focus sul periodo medievale. Le indagini hanno evidenziato il ruolo chiave giocato da queste aree in differenti periodi storici in relazione alla presenza di importanti materie prime quali il diaspro per la Preistoria, le mineralizzazioni a solfuri misti, i significativi fenomeni di carattere idrotermale e l’alunite dall’epoca etrusca fino alla metà del XVIII secolo. In relazione a quest’ultimo aspetto forniamo infine un rapporto preliminare sui dati emersi dalla prima campagna di scavo effettuata sul sito ove si conservano i resti della settecentesca allumiera di Monteleo (Monterotondo Marittimo). prima campagna di scavo effettuata sul sito ove si conservano i resti della settecentesca allumiera di Monteleo (Monterotondo Marittimo).
Les juristes et les eaux thermales dans la Toscane des XIIIe-XIVe siècles
Authors: Boisseuil Didier
Published: March 2023

L’article vise a mettre en lumière le rôle des juristes dans l’appréciation, la qualification des eaux thermales à la fin du Moyen Âge, principalement dans le territoire siennois. L’analyse de deux consilia inédits réalisés par des Pérugins (ici pour la première fois publiés), datés du tout début du XIVe siècle, montre combien la maîtrise des sources chaudes et minérales était un enjeu important pour les communes toscanes et justifiait le recours au ius commune. L’étude du corpus normatif siennois, entre la fin du XIIIe et le milieu du XIVe siècle, révèle les efforts des juristes pour faciliter l’appropriation et le contrôle des sources par les autorités citadines, en contribuant à faire des eaux thermales, des eaux publiques. Enfin, l’action des juristes dans l’élaboration et l’application d’une iurisdicitio thermale siennoise est précisée. au ius commune. L’étude du corpus normatif siennois, entre la fin du XIIIe et le milieu du XIVe siècle, révèle les efforts des juristes pour faciliter l’appropriation et le contrôle des sources par les autorités citadines, en contribuant à faire des eaux thermales, des eaux publiques. Enfin, l’action des juristes dans l’élaboration et l’application d’une iurisdicitio thermale siennoise est précisée.
Le palais épiscopal de Sutri
Authors: Le Pogam Pierre-Yves
Published: March 2023

Le palais épiscopal de Sutri s’est constitué à trois moments bien distincts. À côté d’un noyau médiéval un peu plus ancien, une tour a été élevée probablement aux environs de 1300, marquant l’importance nouvelle de ce petit évêché du nord du Latium, car, situé sur la route des voyageurs pour Rome, il subit probablement le contrecoup positif de l’essor radical du pèlerinage pour la cité sainte au moment du premier jubilé. À la fin du XVIe siècle, un évêque post-tridentin renforce, agrandit et embellit l’édifice. Surtout, au début du XXe siècle, un prélat intransigeant impose une restauration radicale du bâtiment, expression d’un retour au Moyen Âge, rêvé comme le temps d’une forteresse ecclésiastique dressée contre les ennemis de la foi, ce que le palais n’avait pourtant jamais montré dans sa substance originelle. peu plus ancien, une tour a été élevée probablement aux environs de 1300, marquant l’importance nouvelle de ce petit évêché du nord du Latium, car, situé sur la route des voyageurs pour Rome, il subit probablement le contrecoup positif de l’essor radical du pèlerinage pour la cité sainte au moment du premier jubilé. À la fin du XVIe siècle, un évêque post-tridentin renforce, agrandit et embellit l’édifice. Surtout, au début du XXe siècle, un prélat intransigeant impose une restauration radicale du bâtiment, expression d’un retour au Moyen Âge, rêvé comme le temps d’une forteresse ecclésiastique dressée contre les ennemis de la foi, ce que le palais n’avait pourtant jamais montré dans sa substance originelle.
Images dans les marges des manuscrits toulousains de la première moitié du XIVe siècle : un monde imaginé entre invention et réalité
Authors: Bilotta Maria Alessandra
Published: March 2023

L’analyse de la décoration marginale des manuscrits produits dans la région toulousaine aux XIIIe et XIVe siècles atteste le développement sur les bords de la Garonne à l’aube du XIVe siècle, de pratiques très intéressantes du point de vue historique et artistique. Dans le dispositif décoratif de ces manuscrits existent en effet quelques singularités qui méritent d’être relevées et qui témoignent de beaucoup d’imagination. Surtout elles apparaissent comme une véritable marque de fabrique des enlumineurs de cette région. Tout en subissant l’influence parisienne, les enlumineurs qui travaillent dans la capitale méridionale ont su maintenir leur originalité. Quelques influences du style linéaire de l’Île-de-France sont prépondérantes à Toulouse et dans le Languedoc comme dans tout l’ensemble du Sud-Est de la France. Cependant l’interprétation que les miniaturistes méridionaux donnent du style septentrional, présente des caractères spécifiques qui ne peuvent que difficilement être confondus avec ceux des autres territoires français et européens. Certains peintres circulent considérablement et contribuent ainsi à une rapide diffusion des nouveautés. Loin de se subordonner à Paris, les ateliers d’enluminure du Midi se sont montrés capables des plus hautes réalisations artistiques. C’est dans cette période que Toulouse devient, à juste titre et par de nombreux aspects, une capitale politique et certainement une capitale culturelle qui voit s’associer des cultures figuratives et littéraires diverses. Cette qualification ne tient pas seulement à l’existence d’un studium important, mais aussi à son rôle de creuset où les expériences et les cultures diverses trouvèrent un espace et des occasions de confrontation et de fusion.
Acute insulin response following exercise and its association to lipid changes in sedentary African-American women
Authors: S Alhassan , J.K Taylor , I Rentería , L.M Gómez-Miranda , J Moncada-Jiménez , P.W Grandjean
Published: March 2023

Sedentary African-American (AA) women are at increased risk of hypertension, dyslipidemias, metabolic syndrome, and impaired insulin response to exercise. The purpose of the study was to determine the effects of a single bout of aerobic exercise on fasting serum insulin and glucose concentrations following 1464 kJ (350 kcal) of exercise and to determine if this response was associated with serum lipid concentrations in overweight AA women. Premenopausal AA women (n = 11, mean ± SD, age = 32.5 ± 4.8 yr., BMI = 29.8 ± 4.8 kg·m-2, % fat = 35.6 ± 6.3, VO2peak = 21.5 ± 3.6 ml·kg-1·min-1, total cholesterol = 4.8 ± 0.6 mmol·L-1, triglycerides = 0.60 ± 0.2 mmol·L-1, HDLC = 3.3 ± 0.5 mg·dL-1) performed 1464 kJ (350 kcal) of treadmill exercise at 60%-70%VO2peak. Fasting plasma insulin and glucose concentrations were collected 24-h prior to, and immediately, 24-h, and 48 h following exercise. Fasting insulin concentration increased immediately following exercise (Baseline=77.1 ± 10.42 vs. Immediately=117.4 ± 15.28 μU·mL-1, 95%CI= 32.71, 47.89; P<0.05). The change in insulin concentration from 24-h pre- to 24-h post-exercise was correlated with BMI (r= 0.51), VO2peak (r= -0.47), and the change in lipoprotein lipase activity (r=0.37) (P<0.05 for all). In conclusion, in sedentary AA women, the insulin response immediately following exercise may be elevated, and is not suppressed below pre-exercise concentrations during the 48-h following exercise. The insulin response 24-h following exercise is modestly associated with markers of lipoprotein metabolism.
Technologies used in museums in Mexico
Authors: VARGAS-MUÑOZ Emmanuel , ESCAMILLA-REGIS Daisy
Published: March 2023

The following article is a product of research on the technologies used in museums, focusing on their historical evolution and their importance in the museum world, allowing us to understand the technological tools used in museums in Mexico. The use of intranets for internal processes will be analyzed, as well as their continuous improvement. The importance of uses of inventory control systems and their development used to control fixed assets, bibliographical heritage, collections, books and audios. Automation in exhibition halls with the use of multimedia. Immersive experiences in thematic exhibitions. As well as the use of digitalization technologies created by universities or private institutions. The importance of all these with a vision in the future is mentioned.
Design of a WEB application to create a repository of medicinal plants used by the Nahuas of the Huauchinango region
Authors: Torres-Vergara Francisco Alberto , Castillo-Quiroz Gregorio , Sampayo-Rodríguez Carmen Jeannette , Hernández-Luna Aldo
Published: March 2023

The communication problem that the Nahua population of the state of Puebla currently have about medicinal herbs and alternative therapies is increasingly complicated, given that several cultural values are being lost, so it is an important opportunity to use digital media to rescue some remedies. The objective of this project is to develop an application to create and maintain a data repository that contains information on the medicinal plants used by the Nahua communities of the Huauchinango region. This project was born out of the need to communicate to future generations about the knowledge that is currently practiced in the Nahua communities about the properties of medicinal herbs in the region. The research work is carried out with the specialists of traditional peasant medicine with whom the diversity, use and management of medicinal plants classified by specialists of the Nahua peoples that they use to solve multiple diseases within their communities are documented. By having the system finished, the end user will be able to make queries about the medicinal plants, as well as the formula or recipe of the remedies. The administration of the repository can be done from a progressive WEB application.
Android application for tracking the garbage collection vehicle in Huauchinango Puebla
Authors: Barrón Castillo Jorge Alfredo , Hernández-Luna Aldo , Torres-Jiménez Jacinto , Luna-Carrasco Claudia Yadira
Published: March 2023

The present investigation deals with the development of an application for Android devices to monitor in real time the garbage collection vehicle in the municipality of Huauchinango Puebla, the objective of this is to propose a solution for the collection problems in the city of Huauchinango Puebla, and thus be able to avoid sources of infection, bad appearance and accumulation of animals that can be dangerous for the general public. The application will be developed in Android Studio, using the extreme programming methodology for its development. The satellite tracking will be through an Android application which will constantly send the geolocation of the vehicle to a server that in turn will be accessed by a second application to indicate the location of the vehicle, as well as this will show the warnings when the collection vehicle does not Make your route, go late, when you are close and at what time you will be arriving at the collection area in order to remove the waste in a timely manner.
Automated notification management: Case study Advertising Agency CC2México
Authors: Altamirano-Cabrera Marisol , Jimenez-Halla Johann Francisco , Diaz-Lara Carlos Alberto , Zaragoza-Farrera Luis Angel
Published: March 2023

The project presented is based on the implementation of a web system with a mobile application for the management of work orders in the CC2México Advertising Agency. Which it will allow customers to register, learn about the services offered and set up a customized service (at no cost, for a limited time) and in which they can generate their ODTs by this means. Once the period is over, a company advisor will follow up with the client, offering various plans. It is considered an innovative project due to the incorporation of technology through five modules that streamline the entire management process, guaranteeing the coordination of the actors in the process and the optimization of their activities. For the development, the incremental agile methodology was used, coding with a JavaScript and Ionic framework for the development of hybrid applications. The added value in this project is the integration of a RestFull API software architecture that will allow this application to connect to the rest of the CC2 Mexico corporate ecosystem and to third parties in a secure manner to continue exchanging data.This application will have a positive impact on the company and will allow managers to make the best decisions through relevant consultations.
The Effects of Subteratogenic Vitamin A Doses on the Fetal Rat Kidney: A Stereological Study
Authors: AY Hakan , ORTADEVECİ Abdullah , ASLAN Duygu
Published: March 2023

Background: Vitamin A (retinol) and its derivatives are essential for maintaining cell differentiation in adult organisms as well as for normal embryonic development in fetuses. On the other hand, high amounts of vitamin A are known to be teratogenic. The formation of urogenital structures depends heavily on retinoic acid receptors. The effects of low and moderate dosages of retinol on the urinary system have not been adequately studied. The aim of our study was to investigate the effects of moderate and low doses of vitamin A on the fetal kidney.
Materials and Methods: Pregnant rats were divided into 6 groups. On day 10 to 12 of pregnancy (P10-P12) the first group was administered 10000 IU/kg, the second group 20000 IU/kg, the third group 30000 IU/kg, the fourth group 40000 IU/kg and the fifth group 50000 IU/kg oral vitamin A. The control group only received 1 ml of corn oil on the same days. The fetuses were delivered via cesarean section at P19. The kidneys of the fetuses were removed after cardiac perfusion was used to fixate them. After histological preparation of the kidneys, the slides were stained with hematoxylin and eosin. By using stereological methods, the kidneys' volume (V), glomeruli per unit area (NAg), and glomeruli diameter (D) were all estimated. The results were statistically analyzed.
Results: The renal volumes of the 20000, 30000 and 40000 IU/kg groups were higher than those of the other groups. It was also found that the NAg levels of the group receiving 50000 IU/kg Vitamin A were lower than those of all other groups. Moreover, the NAg levels of the groups receiving 20000, 30000 and 40000 IU/kg vitamin A were higher than those of the control group and the group receiving 10000 IU/kg. While the glomeruli diameters of the experimental groups were not different from those of the control group, the glomeruli diameters of the group receiving 20000 and 50000 IU/kg retinol were larger than those of the groups receiving 10000 and 40000 IU/kg vitamin A.
Conclusions: Given the estimated higher V, Na, and D values of the group receiving 20000 IU/kg vitamin A, we can assume that this particular dose has a significant effect on renal morphology and development.
Apendicitis aguda en hernia epigástrica: Caso Clínico
Authors: SANCHEZ G YANKEL ANDREY , NAJERA P MAYELA GUADALUPE , CABAÑAS G JOSE DAEN
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Reporte de caso clínico de una presentación poco común de apendicitis aguda sin reporte en la literatura actual.Material y método: revisión de expediente clínico en hospital general regional 196 del instituto mexicano del seguro social.Resultados: Masculino de 47 años con dolor abdominal en epigastrio clínicamente se palpa defecto herniario, encontrando apéndice vermiforme edematosa en saco herniario.Discusión: La presentación de apendicitis aguda en sacos herniarios epigástricos es extremadamente rara encontrando solamente un reporte de caso en la literatura.
Uso de plasma rico en fibrina y leucocitos (PRF-L) para la prevención de fuga anastomótica en anastomosis colorrectal grapada, ensayo clínico aleatorizado.
Authors: Vivanco Aguilar José Manuel , Ocares Urzúa Misael , König Petit-Laurent Christian , Carvajal araya Marcos , Caselli Morgado Gino , Benavides Yañez Claudio
Published: March 2023

Introducción: La tasa de dehiscencia anastomótica en cirugía colorrectal se estima entre un 4 a 20%. El plasma rico en fibrina y leucocitos (PRF-L) es un concentrado plaquetario de segunda generación y su aplicación en anastomosis colorrectales en animales ha evidenciado interesantes resultados que suponen una menor tasa.El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la viabilidad de aplicar L-PRF en cirugía colorrectal y determinar la incidencia de fuga anastomótica después de una anastomosis colorrectal.Materiales y métodos: El estudio tuvo lugar en el Hospital Clínico Regional de Concepción Chile, en el periodo 2018-2021.  Se realizó un ensayo clínico randomizado a 1 ciego. Se incluyeron a 106 pacientes sometidos a anastomosis colorrectal termino-terminal grapada. Se formó un grupo experimental con 53 pacientes y  otro control con 53 pacientes.Resultados: A todos se les realizó anastomosis termino-terminal grapada. la indicación de cirugía fue cáncer en 79% y se realizó cirugía video-laparoscópica en 46%. No hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas en variables socio-demográficas ni relacionadas con la cirugía. Hubo dehiscencia anastomótica en 5 pacientes (9,4%) del grupo control y 1 (1,9%) en el grupo experimental sin diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p=0,24).Conclusiones: A pesar de que no hubo diferencias con significación estadística entre los grupos, se apreció una tendencia en favor del PRF-L. Se logró establecer la seguridad de la aplicación de PRF-L en anastomosis colorrectales.
Relationship Between People Social Support and Achievement Motivation With Reading Interest in Junior High School Students in D.I. Yogyakarta
Authors: Kartika Sari Lina
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine; 1) the relationship between peer social support and students' reading interest; 2) the relationship between achievement motivation and students' reading interest; 3) the relationship between peer social support and achievement motivation with students' reading interest. This study involves one dependent variable, namely reading interest and two independent variables that influence it, namely peer social support and achievement motivation. The research subjects were 92 junior high school students in the D.I. Yogyakarta, which consists of 41 male students and 51 female students. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a measuring instrument for reading interest scale, peer social support scale, and achievement motivation scale. The data analysis used assumption test and hypothesis test. The research hypothesis test used product-moment correlation to test the first and second hypotheses, while the third hypothesis was analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of the product-moment correlation analysis showed that there was a positive relationship between peer social support and student interest in reading (r=0.472; p<0.01) and there was a positive relationship between achievement motivation and student interest in reading (r=0.680; p<0.01). Based on multiple linear regression analysis, there is a positive relationship between peer social support and achievement motivation together with reading interest in students (r=40,835; p<0.01). The contribution of peer social support and achievement motivation with reading interest in junior high school students in Yogyakarta is ​​0.479 or 47.9% explained by the variables of peer social support and reading interest, while the remaining 52.1% is explained by the other variable.
Relationship Between Self-Control and Academic Procrastination During The The Covid-19 Pandemic in Psychology Students Muhammadiyah University Bandung
Authors: Haekal Raka Atarek , Utari Riyanda , Hamidah Nurlaela
Published: March 2023

The COVID 19 pandemic has raised various problems in the economic, health, social sectors, especially education which have forced the teaching and learning process to be carried out online or distance learning. This triggers various problems in the academic world, one of which is academic procrastination behaviour encountered in students such as delaying doing and completing assignments. Although distance learning is carried out in their respective homes, in fact not all students are able to properly regulate and control their behaviour such as dividing time for things they like and doing academic activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-control and academic procrastination during the COVID-19 pandemic in Psychology students at the University of Muhammadiyah Bandung. This research is quantitative research with a correlational research design. The respondents in this study were 125 Psychology students at the University of Muhammadiyah Bandung, class 2017. 2018. 2019 and 2020. The sampling technique used was the probability sampling with proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The measuring instrument used in this study is self-control and procrastination scales. Analysis of research data using the Pearson's Product Moment correlation technique with the help of the SPSS 20.0 program for windows. Based on the calculation results obtained correlation value rxy = -0.711 with sig = 0.000 (p<0.05). This shows that there is a negative and significant relationship between self-control and academic procrastination in the strong correlation categorization. The r2 value is 0,506, meaning that the contribution of self-control to academic procrastination is 50,6%, there are 49,4% other factors besides self- control. The level of self-control possessed by Psychology students is low and the level of academic procrastination that is possessed is high.
Relationship Between Percieved Organizational Support and Spirituality of Workplace With Organizational Citizenship Behavior For Hasna Medika Heart Hospital Employees in Cirebon
Authors: Nurlaela Anisa , Mulyani Siti
Published: March 2023

This study aims to empirically examine the relationship between Perceived Organizational Support and Workplace Spirituality with Organizational Citizenship Behavior. The subjects in this study were employees at the Hasna Medika Heart Hospital, Cirebon. This study uses a survey type quantitative method, data collection using a scale. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis technique. The results showed that (1) perceived organizational support has positive and very significant effects on organizational citizenship behavior (2) spirituality of the workplace has positive and very significant effects on organizational citizenship behavior (3) simultaneously all variables had positive and very significant influence on organizational citizenship behavior. The effective contribution provided by perceived organizational support was 21.39% and workplace spirituality was 35.43% for organizational citizenship behavior
Synthesis and Characterization of Hydroxyapatite from Polymesoda placans Shell using Wet Precipitation Method
Authors: Charlena  , Suparto Irma Herawati , Laia Daniel Putra Oktavianus
Published: March 2023

Hydroxyapatite (HAp) is a bioceramic material that has chemical components similar to bone and teeth. Further development and exploration of calcium sources continued to be done to synthesize HAp. The purpose of this research was to synthesize HAp from the shell of Polymesoda placans using the wet precipitation method. The synthesis used in this study was by reacting calsium hydroxide from the shells and diammonium hydrogen phosphate as a phosphate precursor with the sintering temperatures of 600, 800, 1000, and 1100 oC and pH 9, 10 dan 11. Based on the X-ray diffraction spectrum, the best sintering temperature was 1000 oC with pH of 10-11 because it revealed the highest crystallinity (90.1 %). Functional groups analyzed by Fourier transform infrared showed that there were PO­43-, OH- , and CO32- groups in the HAp. Scanning electron microscope analysis showed uniform granule particles with particle sizes of 0.3-1.6 µm.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJAAN, KOMPETENSI, DAN LINGKUNGAN PEKERJAAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BIRO KESRA PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Asep Achjar Adimihardja  , Achjar Adimihardja Barkah Rosadi
Published: March 2023

In every organization, the performance shown by employees is a determining factor for the success of the organization. This study aims to identify the determinants of employee performance, by looking at the role of job characteristics, employee competence, and work environment. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey as a data collection tool. The population of this study were employees of the Welfare Bureau of West Java Province, with a total of 76 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed by multiple regression analysis through SPSS software. The results of this study indicate that the performance of employees of the Welfare Bureau of West Java Province is influenced by job characteristics, employee competence, and their work environment. This research can be input for decision makers in the Welfare Bureau of West Java Province to consider factors that can improve employee performance
ANALISIS POTENSI CALON INDEPENDEN VERSUS CALON PARTAI POLITIK PADA PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH KABUPATEN KONAWE KEPULAUAN TAHUN 2020
Authors: Najib Husain  , La Ode Muhammad Elwan  , Ales
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the potential of independent candidates in the midst of a battle for political party support and what are the factors that influence the vote acquisition of independent candidates in the 2020 simultaneous elections in the Konawe Islands Regency. This research method uses a qualitative approach, data sources through interviews, observation and document study. Data analysis used interactive analysis according to Mile Huberman and Saldana (2014). The results of the study show that from the electability and political image of this independent candidate, this is quite good, this is of course seen from the public's response and also seen from the vote acquisition, which is 29%. independent candidates carry out campaigns directly by visiting residents' homes and also to several villages as well as indirect campaigns by using social media to campaign and create the FBW TV Channel to introduce themselves and seek support so that they become strengths and differentiators from other candidates. Factors influencing independent candidates are the existence of a measurable and rational vision and mission, support from community leaders and first-time voters, and the image and reputation of independent candidates as a differentiator from candidates promoted by political parties. A track record in the bureaucracy and a good, intelligent and honest profile are factors of influence in political contestation in the regions.
Factors Influencing Acceptance of Family Planning Acceptors at the Magdalena Pane Clinic
Authors: Fransysca Helena , Tampubolon Emelia
Published: March 2023

Family Planning is an action that helps married couples to prevent unwanted pregnancies, accept the births they want, regulate the interval between pregnancies, and determine the number of children in the family. This study aims to identify the factors for the exclusion of couples of childbearing age as family planning acceptors at the Magdalena Pane Clinic in 2021. This study used a descriptive design using a cross sectional approach. The sample is 71 respondents. The research was conducted from May 2021 to September 2021. The instruments in this study were demographic data, questions from knowledge factors, family income factors and religious factors. The results showed that the majority of respondents aged 31-35 years were 26 respondents (54.2%). The results of the study based on work as housewives, namely 31 respondents (64.6%), family income in the medium classification 33 respondents (68.8%), knowledge was in sufficient classification, namely 28 respondents (58.3%), the majority religion was Islam as many as 40 respondents (83.3 %). From the results of the study, it can be concluded that each factor still influences the participation of couples of childbearing age to become family planning acceptors
Feeding Supplementary Feeding on Baby Constipation In Bamboo Field Village
Authors: Bakara Rizky Andriani , Rochmawati Arva
Published: March 2023

Constipation is a condition in which the stool hardens which makes it difficult to pass through the anus, and causes discomfort in the rectum. Babies who experience constipation are characterized by crying, whining in pain and the face turning red before defecation. The prevalence of constipation in Indonesia is very low, in Bali in children aged 4-6 years, the prevalence of constipation is 15.1%, while in children in West Padang District, Padang City, the constipation rate is 19.9 with the ratio between boys and girls is 1,2 : 1. This study aims to determine whether complementary feeding affects the occurrence of constipation in infants. This study uses a descriptive method with an exploratory approach, 30 samples with a total sampling technique, in the Ladang Bambu Village, Medan Tuntungan, with univariate data analysis. From the results of statistical analysis obtained, p = 0.02 (α = 0.05) with p < 0.05 so it can be concluded that this hypothesis failed to be rejected, namely that there was a significant effect between the provision of complementary feeding on the occurrence of constipation in children in Bamboo Farm Village. It is hoped that community services will provide counseling about MP ASI, so that babies get nutrition according to their needs and avoid constipation.
FeLebrities: a user-centric assessment of Federated Learning frameworks
Authors: Riviera Walter , Boscolo Galazzo Ilaria , Menegaz Gloria
Published: March 2023

Federated Learning (FL) is a new paradigm aiming to solve the data access problem. It is gaining an increasing interest in a variety of research fields, including the Biomedical and Financial environments, where lots of valuable data sources are available but not often directly accessible due to the regulations that protect sensitive information. FL provides a solution by moving the focus from sharing data to sharing models. The FL paradigm involves different entities (institutions) holding proprietary datasets, contributing with each other to train a global Artificial Intelligence (AI) model using their own locally available data. Although several studies propose ways to distribute the computation or aggregate results, fewer efforts have been made on how to implement it. With the ambition of helping accelerate the exploitation of FL frameworks, this paper proposes a survey of public tools that are currently available for building FL pipelines, an objective ranking based on the current state of user preferences, and the assessment of the growing trend of the tool’s popularity over a six months time window. Finally, a ranking of the maturity of the tools is derived based on keyaspects to consider when building an FL pipeline. 
A Behavioral Model of the Light Emitting Diode Nonlinearity
Authors: Bojarczuk Juliusz , Marzecki Michal , Sun Di , Jin Zuxin , Tian Pengfei , Stepniak Grzegorz
Published: March 2023

Correct modeling of light emitting diode (LED) nonlinearity is vital for evaluating the performance of advanced modulation formats and nonlinear distortion mitigation methods in visible light communication systems. In this paper, we review the existing simplified nonlinear LED models: static polynomial, Wiener and Hammerstein and provide strong experimental evidence against their even coarse correctness. Instead, we propose an evenly uncomplicated model of LED, which is based on rigorous factorization of the Volterra 2nd order kernel stemming from the recombination rate equations of the LED. We further experimentally validate this model in four different LEDs by: (i) finding that linear transmitter pre-emphasis, against the results of the communications theory in a linear, bandlimited channel, can at very high input powers improve the transmission perfromance compared to linear equalization at the receiver, which is explained in our model by a reduction of the nonlinear distortion by the pre-emphasis; (ii) by comparing the measured 2nd order quadratic kernels of LEDs in regular form and with the constraints of our model. Finally, we propose a two-parameter calibration method of our model, which requires measurement of the LED bandwidth and 2nd order harmonic distortion at a single frequency. Excellent convergence of the signal transmitted in the calibrated model to the rate equation model and to the measurement is observed.
GPT-4 vs. GPT-3.5: A Concise Showdown
Authors: Koubaa Anis
Published: March 2023

As the echoes of ChatGPT's remarkable success continue to permeate the AI community, its formidable successor, GPT-4, has emerged, showing off a wealth of novel features. In this concise paper, we elucidate the capabilities of GPT-4 and conduct a comparative analysis with its predecessor, ChatGPT, offering insights into their relative strengths and advancements in the rapidly evolving field of generative AI. We also present a comprehensive summary of the major performance results reported by OpenAI on GPT-4 across various Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. We place great emphasis on the innovative advancements offered by GPT-4 in comparison to its predecessors. Our focus is on highlighting its remarkable performance while also mentioning its limitations. The purpose of this paper is to deliver a succinct understanding of the new features and performance benchmarks of GPT-4.
Lidar-Assisted Acquisition of Mobile Airborne FSO Terminals in a GPS-Denied Environment
Authors: Bashir Muhammad Salman , Liu Heyou , Alouini Mohamed-Slim
Published: March 2023

For acquisition of narrow-beam free-space optical (FSO) terminals, a Global Positioning System (GPS) is typically required for coarse localization of the terminal.  However, the GPS signal may be shadowed, or may not be present at all,  especially in rough or unnameable terrains.   In this study, we propose a lidar-assisted acquisition of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) for FSO communications in a poor GPS environment. Such an acquisition system consists of a lidar subsystem and an FSO acquisition subsystem: The lidar subsystem is used for coarse acquisition  of the UAV, whereas, the FSO subsystem is utilized for fine acquisition to obtain the UAV's accurate position. This study investigates the optimal allocation of energy between the lidar and FSO subsystems to minimize the acquisition time. Here, we minimize the average acquisition time, and maximize the cumulative distribution function of acquisition time for a fixed threshold. We learn that an optimal value of the energy allocation factor exists that provides the best performance of the proposed system. 
GroupQ: Group-Wise Quantization with Multi-Objective Optimization for CNN Accelerators
Authors: jiang Aojie , Du Li , Du Yuan
Published: March 2023

Mixed-precision Neural Networks achieve high energy efficiency and throughput for hardware deployment. The most common mixed-precision methods adopt layer-wise granularity. However, the layer-wise method does not quantize the model to its limit because the optimal bit precision that preserves accuracy for different kernels can be different. To address this issue, this paper presents GroupQ, a group-wise quantization method with multi-objective optimization for CNN accelerators. Group-wise divides the convolutional kernels in a layer into several groups by clustering, and each group shares the same bit precision. The multi-objective optimization algorithm is used to optimize the quantization policy automatically based on the selected quantization objectives, such as model accuracy, model size, or computation cost. The experiments show that GroupQ significantly outperforms the existing layer-wise retraining-free methods, even better than some training-based methods. Specifically, GroupQ achieves a 0.49% higher accuracy with up to 28.1% smaller Bit Operations (BOPs) on ResNet-18 compared to HAWQ-V3 and can quantize MobileNetV2 to 1.65MB model size with 71.75% top-1 accuracy. This paper shows that GroupQ is friendly for hardware deployment by a lookup table (LUT)-based mixed-precision processing element (LMPE) proposed for CNN accelerators. LMPE provides power reduction of up to 3.6%, up to 3.9% lower area, compared to conventional implementation.
Super ultra-wideband closed waveguide supporting one-way states
Authors: Ahmadi Haddi , Zafari Kazem , Pasdari-Kia Mohmmad , Razmjooei Nasrin , Arik Kamalodin
Published: March 2023

In this work, we propose a pseudospin-polarized closed waveguide whose walls are formed by dual electromagnetic boundary conditions.  The structure has a very wide bandwidth so that it covers an extremely wide electromagnetic spectrum.  The proposed waveguide supports one-way pseudospin states resulting from the establishment of dual relationships at the waveguide boundaries, and hence the establishment of mirror reflection symmetry. This provides the proposed waveguide with the ability to suppress backscattering.  The boundary conditions of the proposed structure consist of complementary metasurfaces which have dual surface impedances.  The presence of these boundary conditions leads to forming a pseudospin-polarized waveguide having the ability to suppress and filter the backward modes that may be excited along bent paths or discontinuities.  To the best of our knowledge, this is the widest bandwidth waveguide that has been proposed so far, so that the isolation of the waveguide in the frequency range of 7- 350 GHz is above -0.5 dB.  In addition, we use a very precise method based on the variational method to calculate the surface impedance of the metasurfaces forming the waveguide boundaries so as to increase the accuracy of the obtained results.
Experimental Investigation of the Structural, Electrical, and Magnetic Properties of AgNbO3 Silver Nano bytes
Authors: Khan Junaid , Khalid Shah , gunda Pa , Ahmad Farhan , Jabbar Abdul , Khenata Rabah , Khan Muhammad Yar , Mohamed Heba G.
Published: March 2023

We studied the structural, electrical, and magnetic properties of pure and Li-doped AgNbO3 by using X-ray diffraction and a first-principles study. An analysis of X-ray diffraction shows that Pure AgNbO3 at room temperature has an orthorhombic structure with the Pmc2 symmetry space group. However, X=0 Li-doped AgNbO3 is orthorhombic with Pb cm symmetry, and the X= 0.5 symmetry structure is trigonal with R3c symmetry. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) indicates that all the ceramics have a nearly homogeneous composition and negligible influence of lithium concentration on sample porosity. Polarization vs. field curves show that for x=0, AgNbO3 (AN) is less ferroelectric, while the addition of 0.05% Li concentration to AN shows signs and no switchable evidence of linear ferroelectricity, the investigated properties showed that our material may have good optoelectronics applications.
تحديد فصل النمو المناخي و الفعلي لمحاصيل الخضر الصيفية في العراق(تحديد فصل النمو المناخي و الفعلي لمحاصيل الخضر الصيفية في العراق)
Authors: ابو رحيل عبد الحسن , ابراهيم سماح
Published: March 2023

يتم تحديد فصل النمو المناخي من خلال تغذية الاشكال البيانية بمعطيات الحد الادنى والاعلى لنمو المحصول و المعدلات الشهرية لدرجات الحرارة الصغرى و العظمى عندها يتم تحديد فصل النمو المناخي الذي يحتسب على اساس تقاطع معدلات درجات الحرارة الصغرى و العظمى مع الحدود العليا و الدنيا لمحاصيل الخضر الصيفية المختلفة , وتظهر اهمية تحديد المدة المناخية في تحديد انسب الاوقات التي يمكن فيها زراعة محاصيل الخضر الصيفية , فعن طريق تحديد هذه المدة يمكن التبكير في زراعة بعض المحاصيل او التأخر في زراعة محاصيل اخرى . اما فصل النمو الفعلي فهو المدة التي يزرع فيها المحصول في منطقة الدراسة بدون الاعتماد على المعطيات المناخية وانما على خبرة الفلاح و توارث المعلومات , وتبعا" لذلك سوف يختلف طول فصل النمو المناخي و الفعلي من مكان لأخر حسب الخصائص المناخية التي تسود فيه . واظهرت نتائج البحث ان هناك امكانية كبيرة في العراق لزراعة محاصيل الخضر الصيفية لتوفر فصل النمو على مدار السنة وذلك لتوافق المتطلبات المناخية لزراعة المحاصيل مع الامكانات المتوفرة لزراعته
مدينة طرسونة الأندلسية Tarazona (94 – 513 هـ / 712 – 1119 م)
Authors: الدرويش جاسم , العلياوي حسين
Published: March 2023

تقع مدينة طرسونة بمنطقة الثغر الأعلى الأندلسي ، وهي إلى الجنوب من مدينة تطيلة والى الشمال من مدينة سرقسطة ، فتحها المسلمون سنة 94هـ /712م من قبل القائد موسى بن نصير ، واستوطنها عدد من العرب والبربر ، وتوالت على حكمها العديد من الأسر منهم بني قسي المولدين وبني سلمة التجيبيين وبني هود . وكانت في بداية أمرها مقراً للعمال والقادة حتى سنة 186هـ/802م عندما قام الأمير الحكم بن هشام ببناء مدينة تطيلة ، فأصبحت طرسونة من توابعها ، إلا أن أهميتها العسكرية استمرت حتى سقوطها بيد النصارى سنة 513هـ/1119م ، وقد ركز البحث على ثلاثة محاور ، تناول المحور الأول موقعها وفتحها ، فيما تناول المحور الثاني التاريخ السياسي والعسكري للمدينة وما شهدتها من أحداث ، وركز المحور الثالث على الحركة الفكرية فيها وإسهامات بعض أهلها في العلوم المختلفة .
المقارنة بين الحب في روايتي (سيندخت) لـ (علي محمّد أفغاني) و (26 يوماً من حياة داستايفسكي) لـ (آنا داستايوسكايا)
Authors: رزمجو توران , فرزاد عبد الحسین , طهماسبی فرهاد , صدرایی رقیه
Published: March 2023

إنّ قضية الحبّ من القضايا التي اهتمّ بها الأدباء كثيراً؛ فالشعراء والكتّاب والعرفاء لم يزالوا يعتنون بانعكاس الحبّ في آثارهم وأدلوا بآراء عديدة فيها كما قسّموها إلي أقسام مختلفة. ينقسم الحبّ إلي قسمين بصورة عامّة هما الحبّ الحقيقي والحبّ المجازي؛ المراد من الحبّ الحقيقي هو الحبّ لله تعالي أي واجب الوجود والحبّ المجازي يشير إلي ما هو غير الله. تسعي هذه المقالة دراسةَ مقارنةلمضمون الحبّ في روايتي «سيندخت» لـ «علي محمّد أفغاني» و «26 يوماً من حياة داستايفسكي » لـ «آنا داستايوسكايا». تعتمد المقالة علي المنهج الوصفي التحليلي مستفيدة من الكتب المختلفة في هذا الموضوع. في بداية الأمر ندرس قضية الحبّ وأنواعه والمعاني اللغوية والاصطلاحية له، ثمّ نتطرّق إلي ما كتبت حول الحبّ من الروايات وبعد ذلك نقرأ الروايتين المذكورتين ونستخرج ما جاءت فيها حول الحبّ وأقسامه وفي نهاية الأمر نبادر بالدراسة والمقارنة بين مفهوم الحبّ في هاتين الروايتين وندوّن المقالة وفقاً للأصول الخاصّة بها. تبيّن النتائج أنّ كلتا الروايتين اهتمّا بالمفهوم المجازي للحبّ.
سلعة اللغة في زمن العولمة
Authors: بدران لؤي
Published: March 2023

يتناول هذا البحث أهم مظاهر العولمة التي تهدد واقع اللغة العربية إذ لا بد من تداركها قبل استفحال الخطر الذي ما زال محدقا باللغة العربية التي حسبها أنها لغة القرآن الكريم وقد حباها الله الحماية واكتسبت في نفوس المسلمين والعرب كل المهابة والاحترام فالمكانة الدينية للغة العربية كفيلة بحمايتها واستمرارها بيد أنه لا يمكن الركون إلى ذلك والتخلي عن مسؤولياتها تجاه حماية العربية وبالتالي ديمومتها وديمومة حضارتها الاجتماعية والأدبية والدينية والانتقال بها إلى لغة العلم التي بها وحدها تثمر آمال الأمة في التقدم والعزة والاستمرار ، وبها وحدها يتبلور المشروع الوحدوي العربي القائم على وحدة هذه اللغة والتاريخ المشترك .
الإتجاه السياسي في شعر نزار قباني
Authors: عنبری أحمد , کاوري صادق , جادري سهاد
Published: March 2023

هذه الدراسة الوجيزة تسمّي، الإتجاه السياسي في أشعار نزار قباني و من أجل تحديدها إعتمد هذا البحث علي المنهج الوصفي- التحليلي إضافة إلي المنهج الأنتقادي الذي يعبّر عن موقف نزار السياسي المدافع عن مبادئ الوطنية العربية بأكملها من خلال مأساة فلسطين بعد النكسة و ما تحمّلت من آلام و شجون من ناحيه و أهمية و ضرورة العمل لمشروع جيد حول الدراسة. شعر نزار السياسي الذي نشر جذور المقاومة و الصمود للأجيال و بعث صدي النضال الشعبي المتواصل للوقوف أمام الجبابره و الحكام الجائرة و المرتزقة من ناحية أخري. فيجب علي الدراسين في مجال الأدب السياسي أن يقدّموا بدراسة حديثة لتبيين شعر نزار النضالي ليخرج منه الجديد الذي كان و مازال مختفياً لأسباب شتي.
البيوتات العلمية والمدارس في الحلة في القرن السادس حتَّى القرن العاشر "دراسة تاريخية
Authors: عبد ثامر , مشعان محمود
Published: March 2023

في هذا البحث حصلنا على معلومات ساعدتنا على إتمامه وإظهاره بالمظهر الذي يرضي الجميع إن شاء الله تعالى، فضلاً عن المخطوطات التي حصلنا عليها من المكتبات وفهارس المخطوطات التي ساعدتنا للوصول إلى معرفة أماكن كتابة هذه المخطوطات ومعرفة علمائها وتلاميذهم وبعد إتمامنا لهذا البحث، نرى في حاجة إلى الوقوف مليًّا عند بعض النَّتائج المهمة في البحث والتي استخلصناها كما يلي: إنَّ الحوزة العلمية في الحلَّة منذ انطلاقها العلمي في القرن السادس على يد الشيخ محمد بن إدريس (543ﻫ/1148م) (ت 598ﻫ/1201م) () وإلى حين أفولها في منتصف القرن العاشر الهجري كانت مركز للدراسات العلمية في العالم الإسلامي، والسبب الرئيس لهذا الانطلاق العلمي يرجع إلى دور العلماء والمدارس في النهضة العلمية لهذه المدينة، فقد كان اعتماد علماء الحلّة في بداية التَّدريس على بيوتاتهم، ولم يكن عقبة أمام علماء الحلَّة بل كان البديل لها هو بيوت العلماء فكانت هذه البيوتات تقوم بدور المدرسة، فأصبحت معاهد علم يؤمّها طلبة العلم من داخل المدينة ومن خارجها، وبعد ظهور الازدهار والتَّوسع العلمي الذي بلغ القمَّة في العطاء في القرن السابع والثامن الهجري وأصبحت الحِلَّة مركز علمي كبير ولجميع العلوم مثل: النَّسب والأدب فضلاً عن الفقه وأصوله وغيرها من العلوم، الكلمات المفتاحية: الرحلات، البيوتات، المدارس العلمية، العلماء، المجالس العلمية، إدريس
تحليل المحتوى من الوصايا بناءً على استراتيجيات الإمام علي() في نهج البلاغة
Authors: منتظری مهدی , فر محمد , معصومی محمد
Published: March 2023

كان كلام الإمام علي () ، بلا شك ، عبارة عن مظاهرات بلاغية ، ولكن عن المجهودات الإنسانية العليا التي يمكن أن تستخدم الأسلوب الأدبي كأداة وتحقيق أهداف عالية من الكلام. يتم تخصيص الكثير من محتوى كلمات الإمام علي () وفقًا لقيم إنسانية واجتماعية عالية للحفاظ على بنية الفرد والمجتمع. في الواقع ، فإن كل نهج البلاغة ، ولا سيما وصايا ، هي صرخة إنسان عظيم يتطور إلى عظمة التاريخ الذي يسعى إلى توفير حلول لشفاء الأمراض البشرية والداخلية وكذلك إلى حل الآلام الاجتماعية للإنسانية داخل المجتمع.