bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development and validation of the Newborn Clubfoot Screening Checklist to improve the detection of postnatal congenital talipes equinovarus among newborns by non-orthopaedic-trained healthcare workers in Sarawak General Hospital: A cross-sectional prospective study
Authors: Sahdi Haniza , Prabaharan Ravin , Cheah Whye Lian , Rasit Ahmad Hata , Sultan Abdul Kader Mohamed Ameenudeen B.A. , Bujang Mohamad Adam , Nur Alyana Benjamin Abdullah
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Non-orthopaedic-trained healthcare professionals face challenges in identifying postnatal clubfoot deformities due to the lack of suitable assessment tools, resulting in misdiagnosis. Therefore, this study aimed to develop and validate the Neonatal Clubfoot Screening Checklist (NCSC) to assist non-orthopaedic-trained healthcare professionals in postnatal clubfoot assessment.
Methods: The NCSC development involved five phases: conceptual understanding of deformity components, creation of pictorial representations, tool structure design, content and face validation, pilot study and field study. A cross-sectional prospective study was conducted in Sarawak General Hospital from January to June 2021. Non-orthopaedic-trained healthcare professionals were randomly assigned to two groups: one utilising the NCSC for newborn screening and another without it. Results were compared with assessments by the paediatric orthopaedic team. Kappa agreement tests and sensitivity and specificity analyses were performed to evaluate the tool’s reliability and validity, respectively.
Results: The content and face validity were satisfactory. Six hundred twelve feet were screened using the NCSC, and 596 feet were checked without the tool. The kappa agreement tests showed strong concordance (kappa coefficient=0.725–1.000, P<0.001) between the non-orthopaedic-trained personnel and paediatric orthopaedic team for all NCSC items. The NCSC exhibited 100% sensitivity, specificity and positive and negative predictive values.
Conclusion: The NCSC is a reliable tool for postnatal clubfoot screening, offering high sensitivity and specificity. It facilitates accurate differentiation of true-positive congenital talipes equinovarus from other foot conditions, reducing misdiagnoses and unnecessary referrals. The NCSC is valuable in resource-constrained settings and for healthcare professionals lacking specialised orthopaedic training.
A ATUAÇÃO DO PROFISSIONAL DE ENFERMAGEM NO CUIDADO AO PACIENTE CRÍTICO
Authors: Silva Daniel Dantas da , Moreira Jéssica Alves , Pires Kyara Dayse de Souza , Souza Anne Caroline de , Bezerra Thais Alves
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A enfermagem tem por objetivo cuidar de forma humana das situações enfrentadas no seu dia-a-dia, sendo assim, os profissionais devem se atentar a diversos cuidados, principalmente em pacientes críticos, onde apresentam um prognóstico incerto, já que o mesmo mostra um quadro clínico bem delicado. Sendo assim os profissionais de enfermagem ali presentes são fundamentais nos critérios de cuidados tal qual a intermediação com os familiares demonstrando empatia pelo próximo em situações que muitas das vezes a família não consegue ser tão presente. Objetivo: compreender a atuação do profissional de enfermagem no cuidado ao paciente crítico através de uma revisão de literatura Metodologia: Tratou-se de uma revisão de literatura do tipo integrativa cuja pergunta norteadora foi: Quais são os principais desafios enfrentados pela equipe de enfermagem no cuidado ao paciente crítico, quais estratégias são adotadas para superá-los e como essas práticas impactam a qualidade assistencial oferecida? Sendo realizado uma busca nas bases de dados SCIELO, Medline e foram utilizados descritores cadastrados no DeCS. Os Critérios de inclusão utilizados para a seleção dos artigos foram: Artigos publicados entre 2018 e 2024; Artigos em português, inglês e espanhol publicados em periódicos nacionais e internacionais; e estudos completos. Os critérios de exclusão consideraram: artigos duplicados; teses, dissertações e monografias. Resultados: A amostra final desta revisão foi constituída por 8 artigos científicos, selecionados pelos critérios de inclusão previamente estabelecidos. Espera-se que os profissionais de enfermagem possam de forma mútua trazer para aqueles que necessitam de cuidados mais empatia e humanidade. Conclusão: É essencial que a enfermagem desempenhe seu papel profissional com conhecimento e para além disso com respeito ao próximo já que muitas das vezes é através dos mesmo que encontra-se acolhimento em meio a tantas situações enfrentadas.
O IMPACTO DAS TECNOLOGIAS ASSISTIVAS NO PROCESSO DE INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR O PAPEL DA INOVAÇÃO NA SUPERAÇÃO DE BARREIRAS
Authors: Ribeiro Gleick Cruz , Marinato Alessandra Côco , Malta Daniela Paula de Lima Nunes , Vieira Francine Mônica , Pascoa Francinete Gonçalves da , Gervásio Gláucia Regina Amorim , Rego Marinete da Silva , Bezerra Olinderge Priscilla Camara , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana
Published: December 2024

Esta pesquisa examina o impacto das tecnologias assistivas no processo de inclusão escolar, analisando o papel da inovação na superação de barreiras no contexto educacional brasileiro. O problema central investigado foi compreender como as tecnologias assistivas inovadoras podem contribuir efetivamente para a inclusão educacional, considerando os desafios e potencialidades de sua implementação. Utilizou-se metodologia de revisão bibliográfica sistemática, com abordagem qualitativa, incluindo análise de publicações científicas entre 2014 e 2024 em bases de dados acadêmicas reconhecidas. Os resultados evidenciaram que as tecnologias assistivas inovadoras, quando adequadamente implementadas, proporcionam maior autonomia e participação aos estudantes com necessidades especiais, facilitando seu processo de aprendizagem e integração social. Contudo, identificaram-se barreiras significativas como: alto custo de dispositivos avançados, carência de profissionais capacitados em novas tecnologias e infraestrutura tecnológica inadequada nas escolas. A pesquisa destacou a necessidade de políticas públicas mais efetivas para fomentar a inovação e ampliar o acesso às tecnologias assistivas de ponta, além de investimentos em formação tecnológica continuada dos educadores. As considerações finais apontaram que, apesar dos desafios, as tecnologias assistivas inovadoras representam um recurso transformador para a educação inclusiva, demandando uma abordagem sistêmica que envolva gestores, educadores, famílias e toda comunidade escolar para sua efetiva implementação e constante atualização.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN JALUR SIRKULASI NEW PEDSTRIAN PADA KAWASAN KOMERSIAL JL. BOULEVARD DAN JL. PENGAYOMAN, KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Arinda Wahyuni  , Gusti Hardyanti Musda  , Ahmad Nadhil Edar  , Arsyil Arsyil
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada perencanaan jalur pejalan kaki baru, termasuk underpass dan skywalk, di kawasan komersial Jalan Boulevard dan Jalan Pengayoman, Kota Makassar. Masalah utama yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya kenyamanan dan keamanan jalur pejalan kaki akibat parkir liar, kemacetan, dan terbatasnya fasilitas pejalan kaki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang jalur pejalan kaki yang terstandarisasi, nyaman, dan terintegrasi dengan kawasan strategis.
Metode yang digunakan meliputi observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan analisis data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden mendukung pembangunan jalur pejalan kaki dan skywalk dengan elemen-elemen penting seperti penerangan yang memadai, aksesibilitas bagi penyandang disabilitas, dan fasilitas pendukung seperti tempat duduk dan penanda arah yang jelas. Desain jalur dirancang untuk terhubung dengan pusat transportasi umum, pusat perbelanjaan, dan area perkantoran, dengan mengedepankan kenyamanan, keamanan, dan keberlanjutan.
Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi desain berdasarkan peraturan seperti Pedoman Teknis No. 027/T/Bt/1995 dan Permen PUPR No. 5 Tahun 2023. Implementasi skywalk dan jalur pejalan kaki baru diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas ruang publik, mengurangi kemacetan, dan menciptakan lingkungan perkotaan yang lebih nyaman, efisien, dan inklusif.
Assessing and optimizing the role of wind forcing and upper-ocean dynamics in marine pollution transport simulations using surface drifters in the Canary Current System
Authors: Cubas Álvaro , Machín Francisco , Vega-Moreno Daura , Fraile-Nuez Eugenio , Aguiar-González Borja
Published: December 2024

Abstract. This study investigates the sensitivity of undrogued drifter trajectory simulations in the Macaronesia region, selected for their similarity to the behavior of marine litter transport in the upper ocean. The research evaluates the influence of various physical processes, including advection schemes, horizontal dispersion, windage and Stokes drift. A total of 320 simulations were conducted, incorporating different combinations of these processes, the modeled trajectories were compared with real drifter data. The analysis demonstrated that the inclusion of windage and/or Stokes drift significantly improved the agreement between modeled and observed trajectories, particularly when windage factors (WDF) ranged from 2.5 % to 5 %. Horizontal dispersion exhibited minimal influence on the trajectories, indicating that turbulent diffusion had a limited effect under the study conditions. While both advection schemes (RK2 and RK4) produced comparable results, RK4 outperformed RK2 in scenarios involving pronounced mesoscale activity. This research highlights the relevance of using undrogued drifters to mimic marine litter transport and underscores the importance of incorporating windage and/or Stokes drift in trajectory simulations, particularly in regions like Macaronesia, where mesoscale processes play a critical role.
A dataset of ground-based vertical profile observations of aerosol, NO2 and HCHO from the hyperspectral vertical remote sensing network in China (2019–2023)
Authors: Jiao Peiyuan , Xing Chengzhi , Li Yikai , Ji Xiangguang , Tan Wei , Li Qihua , Liu Haoran , Liu Cheng
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Vertical profile observations of atmospheric composition are crucial for understanding the generation, evolution, and transport of regional air pollution. However, existing technological limitations and costs have resulted in a scarcity of vertical profile data. This study introduces a high-time-resolution (approximately 15 minutes) dataset of vertical profile observations of atmospheric composition (aerosol, NO2, and HCHO) conducted using passive remote sensing technology across 32 sites in seven major regions of China from 2019 to 2023. The study meticulously documents the vertical distribution, seasonal variations and diurnal pattern of these pollutants, revealing long-term trends in atmospheric composition across various regions of China. This dataset provides essential scientific evidence for regional environmental management and policy-making. Its sharing would facilitate the scientific community in exploring of source-receptor relationships, investigating the impacts of atmospheric composition on regional and global climate and feedback mechanisms. It also holds potential for enhancing satellite retrieval methods and advancing the development of regional transport models. The dataset is available for free at Zenodo (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14194965; Jiao et al., 2024).
CCD-Rice: A long-term paddy rice distribution dataset in China at 30 m resolution
Authors: Shen Ruoque , Peng Qiongyan , Li Xiangqian , Chen Xiuzhi , Yuan Wenping
Published: December 2024

Abstract. As one of the most widely cultivated grain crops, paddy rice is a vital staple food in China and plays a crucial role in ensuring food security. Over the past decades, the planting area of paddy rice in China has shown substantial variability. Yet, there are no long-term high-resolution rice distribution maps in China, which hinders our ability to estimate greenhouse gas fluxes and crop production. This study developed a new optical satellite-based rice mapping method using a machine learning model and appropriate data preprocessing strategies to address the challenges of cloud contamination and missing data in optical remote sensing observations. This study produced CCD-Rice (China Crop Dataset-Rice), the first high-resolution rice distribution dataset in China from 1990 to 2016. Based on 397,414 validation samples, the overall accuracy of the distribution maps in each provincial administrative region averaged 89.89 %. Compared with 20,544 county-level statistical data, the coefficients of determination (R2) of single- and double-season rice in each year averaged 0.85 and 0.78, respectively. The distribution maps can be obtained at https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.15865 (Shen et al., 2024a).
Can discharge be used to inversely correct precipitation?
Authors: Manoj J Ashish , Loritz Ralf , Gupta Hoshin , Zehe Erwin
Published: December 2024

Abstract. This study explores the feasibility of using the information contained in observed streamflow discharge measurements to inversely correct catchment-average precipitation time series provided by reanalysis products. We explore this possibility by training LSTM models to predict precipitation. The first model uses discharge as an input feature along with other meteorological factors, while the second model uses only the meteorological factors. Although the model provided with discharge information showed better mean performance, a detailed analysis of various time series measures across the continental scale revealed underestimation biases when compared with the original reanalysis product used for training. However, an out-of-sample test showed that the inversely estimated precipitation is better able to reproduce small-scale, high-impact events that are poorly represented in the original reanalysis product. Further, using the inversely generated precipitation time series for classical hydrological “forward” modeling resulted in improved estimates for streamflow and soil moisture. Given the notable disconnect between reanalysis products and extreme events, particularly in data-scarce regions worldwide, our findings have implications for achieving better estimates of precipitation associated with high-impact events.
Using Aotearoa New Zealand’s Open Data with QGIS and Blender to create two map styles
Authors: Tyrrell Andrew
Published: December 2024

Abstract. This article explores the use of open data, QGIS, and Blender in the creation of two distinct map styles. The New Zealand government’s commitment to open data is demonstrated by the availability of extensive geographical data through the LINZ Data Service and other free providers. The first map style, Natural Basemap, uses land cover and elevation data to produce a pseudo-realistic map. Terrain shading and texture application are used to enhance visual realism. The second style, Perspective Linework, uses Blender’s Freestyle non-photorealistic rendering engine to depict topographical features such as ridgelines and creases from 3D terrain models. Both styles offer innovative approaches to visualising New Zealand’s topography, using open data and software to create visually compelling maps.
Making of Mount Everest Map at swisstopo
Authors: Gilgen Jürg
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The Swiss Federal Office of Topography (swisstopo), along with many other contributors, produced a 1:50,000 Mount Everest map in 1988. This article focuses on the making of this map at swisstopo, which has not been presented in detail up to now. Today’s map production is mentioned for comparison. The article finishes off with some personal notes by the article author, a former trainee and later working mate of Francis Comtesse, the team leader of the Mount Everest map project at swisstopo.
TARIMSAL İHRACATIN EKONOMİK BÜYÜMEYE ETKİSİ: AZERBAYCAN ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Uğur Burak , Konuk Tuğba
Published: December 2024

Azerbaycan ekonomisi petrol ihracatına dayalı bir ekonomidir. Bu durum 2008 küresel krizi ve 2020 Covid-19 salgınında ekonomik büyüme oranlarının zayıf seyretmesine neden olmuştur. Bu bağlamda Azerbaycan devleti 2022-2026 yılındaki Sosyal ve Ekonomik Kalkınma Devlet programında petrol dışı sektörlerin ihracatlarının arttırılması hedeflendiğine vurgu yapmıştır. Azerbaycan ekonomisi bir tarım ülkesi olmasına rağmen potansiyelini istenilen seviyede kullanamamaktadır. Bu olgulardan hareketle, Azerbaycan’da tarımsal ihracatın uzun dönemde iktisadi büyüme üzerindeki etkisinin saptanması önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, Azerbaycan ekonomisi için 1992-2022 döneminde tarımsal ihracatın Azerbaycan’ın iktisadi büyümesi üzerindeki etkisi eşbütünleşme analizi ile sınanmıştır. Varılan bulgular, Azerbaycan’da tarımsal ihracattaki %1’lik bir yükselişin iktisadi büyümeyi %1.29 yükselttiğini yansıtmıştır. Bu kapsamda Azerbaycan’ın iktisadi büyümesinin yükseltmesinde tarımsal ihracatın önemli bir rolü bulunmaktadır.
Factors of Career Development Impacting Transition for Young Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Von Holzen Amy , Skoning Stacey , Fischer Thomas , Clark Denise , Cook Joseph A.
Published: December 2024

Factors related to career development impacting the transition from high school to early adulthood were examined for young adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Participants included five individuals with ASD who had recently graduated from a high school in a north-central U.S. state and nine parents of those individuals. Participants completed a survey, which was analyzed and used to conduct focus groups. Seven parents participated in focus groups. The study revealed that the individuals with ASD had several barriers to gaining employment or attending post-secondary education and that individuals’ career paths were continuously changing. Additional areas of importance that emerged were job interviews, Division of Vocational Rehabilitation (DVR) support, and knowledge of ASD. Results indicated that, at the time of the study, 56% of participants were not employed nor were they attending post-secondary schooling, 22% were unemployed and enrolled in college, and 22% were employed. This study revealed that there is a need to improve supports and services available both in high school and upon graduation in order to address as many barriers as possible. Areas to consider include the post-secondary transition plan (PTP), transition services in high school (i.e., interview skills), summary of performance document, increasing student independence while in high school, and improving DVR services.
Editorial: When Science Faces Politics
Authors: Oudshoorn Abe
Published: December 2024

How should the research community respond to the rise of political critiques against proven models like permanent supportive housing and Housing First? Herein, I unpack where this backlash is coming from and what we might do about it.
The Silencing of Female Bodies during the Indian Partition and Female Agency in Postcolonial Pakistan: Analysis of Bapsi Sidhwa's Ice-Candy-Man
Authors: Ghilzai Shazia Akbar , Shahnaz Ambreen , Suleman Nazia
Published: December 2024

This research paper analyzes Bapsi Sidhwa's novel Ice-Candy-Man which explores the effect of the Indian Partition on female bodies. It focuses on how the Partition silenced female voices, how it altered female identities, and how women were left powerless in the face of the Partition. It also explores how Sidhwa uses the novel to evoke the struggles of women during this time and how these struggles continue to find resonance today. Additionally, it examines the different themes of oppression, violence, and discrimination that are highlighted in the novel. The study discusses how Sidhwa's novel serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of female representation and autonomy. It provides an insightful look into the effects of partition on postcolonial Pakistan. It explores the role of gender, national culture, and the power dynamics between different communities in India to provide a comprehensive understanding of how partition and its aftermath continue to shape the country. In particular, it examines how violence and communal violence have become entrenched in postcolonial Pakistan. The analysis of Ice-Candy Man provides a unique perspective on the impact of partition on gender and national identities and how these identities are used to perpetuate violence and inequality in Postcolonial Pakistan.
Organização comunicada e as produções de sentido sobre gestão da diversidade
Authors: Andrelo Roseane , Marques Leonardo
Published: December 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo principal refletir sobre as relações entre a diversidade/diferença social no contexto organizacional, analisando a posição atribuída/ocupada pela comunicação quando se desenvolve um projeto de diversidade nas organizações. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo de caso da Mezcla, uma consultoria em gestão da diversidade, com dois instrumentos: análise documental realizada no site da empresa, a partir da dimensão da “organização comunicada” (Baldissera, 2009), e entrevista em profundidade com uma de suas fundadoras. Entre os resultados encontrados, pondera-se que para desenvolver projetos de encontro entre alteridades nas organizações é necessário considerar a comunicação como estruturante nesse processo relacional e, a partir dela, se construir as ações e políticas, alterando a ordem das práticas atuais, nas quais a comunicação é acionada como uma ferramenta de apoio.
CONSTRUÇÃO DE DIALOGICIDADE INTERCULTURAL NA PRÁTICA DA VINCULAÇÃO COMUNITÁRIA NO MÉXICO
Authors: Desidério Edilma de Jesus , González María del Rocío Echeverría , Ruiz-Esparza Juan
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar uma análise das experiências construídas sobre o diálogo intercultural nas práticas da vinculação comunitária, realizadas pela Universidade Intercultural del Estado de Puebla, México, através de imersões com estudantes indígenas, em suas comunidades, no processo ensino-aprendizado interdisciplinar. O marco teórico conceitual de entendimento da interculturalidade torna-se possível pela leitura da dialogicidade paulofreireana, para compreender o diálogo de saberes e seus alcances práticos no México. A metodologia estrutura-se na revisão documental para a apresentação do Modelo de Educação Intercultural, suas políticas que conduzem à criação de Universidades Interculturais e a execução do projeto de vinculação comunitária como eixo formador nessas instituições; recuperam-se dados recopilados em projetos que foram desenvolvidas pela metodologia da pesquisa-acao-participativa e realizados com êxito durante o trabalho desenvolvido na Universidade Intercultural del Estado de Puebla. Os resultados trazem achados importantes para dialogar sobre a diversidade de modos de interações geradas no decorrer das práticas desenvolvidas no município de Pahuatlán Del Valle e em comunidades indígenas na Serra norte de Puebla México.
O USO DA TÉCNICA DO ACORDELADO INDÍGENA EM PROCESSOS DE APRENDIZAGEM SENSÍVEL: A EXPERIÊNCIA DO GABINETE DE ARQUEOLOGIA/UENF
Authors: Souza Paula Oliveira de , Teixeira Simonne , Riscado Júlia Ermínia
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho relata os processos de criação, execução e avaliação da oficina pedagógica para produção de cerâmica dos povos indígenas com a técnica do acordelado, realizada em março de 2024, dentro do Gabinete de Arqueologia localizando-se na Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF), Campos dos Goytacazes/RJ. Além da produção estimular discussões sobre a temática, buscou incentivar novas práticas pedagógicas e diversificar as abordagens no ambiente escolar nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Dessa forma, trata-se de um relato da experiência da oficina desenvolvida com professores e licenciandos em Pedagogia (UENF), utilizando a observação direta e a aplicação de formulário com os participantes ao final da atividade. Por meio da análise de dados, foi possível observar a efetividade daquele espaço na proposição de práticas pedagógicas mais atentas às necessidades dos ambientes educacionais atuais.
POR UMA EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR INDÍGENA DECOLONIAL
Authors: Lima Rafaela Bayerl de , Troquez Marta Coelho Castro
Published: December 2024

Este artigo discute a Educação Escolar Indígena a partir de uma perspectiva decolonial. Apoia-se em referências do grupo Modernidade-Colonialidade em diálogo com autores que discutem esta modalidade de educação no Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo de cunho teórico, o qual objetiva pensar decolonialmente os caminhos da Educação Escolar Indígena para que as imposições coloniais sejam denunciadas e as concepções próprias das comunidades indígenas sejam enaltecidas. Considera-se que ainda há manifestações coloniais no contexto educacional entre as políticas, as práticas e os currículos, sendo necessário um olhar aprofundado e crítico em relação aos conceitos, discursos, artefatos e ações que circulam nas instituições escolares indígenas, reformulando-os a partir das próprias epistemologias indígenas.
The earliest Cretaceous demise of the Slivnitsa carbonate platform: an interplay of three controlling factors
Authors: Chatalov Athanas , Ivanova Daria
Published: December 2024

The flat-topped Slivnista carbonate platform was subaerially exposed during the earliest Valanginian and intense karstification occurred until the latest Valanginian producing various breccia types. The platform demise was caused by a relative sea-level fall but a drastic paleoenvironmental change around the Berriasian/Valanginian boundary also contributed to the shutdown of the carbonate factory. This is revealed by a rapid change from photozoan through heterozoan and then to non-skeletal mode of carbonate production. A similar biological crisis is known from other carbonate platforms across the Western Tethys and was probably associated with climate cooling, humidification and increase of marine trophic levels. The late development of the Slivnitsa platform was affected by synsedimentary extensional tectonics that led to differential uplift and emergence. This tectonic activity was most likely related to the Neo-Cimmerian (Late Cimmerian) phase.
New data on the structure of the Kaliakra Cape sedimentary section, Northeastern Bulgaria
Authors: Koleva-Rekalova Elena , Dobrev Nikolai
Published: December 2024

Sedimentological and geotechnical studies of Kaliakra Cape reveal the presence of specific sediments, carbonate tempestites, which are not found elsewhere in Northеastern Bulgaria. This fact allows a reinterpretation of the geological situation at the cape, suggesting a new structural model. The Sarmatian carbonate tempestites belong to a separate block, thrusted over the carbonate stromatolites and thrombolites of the Odartsi Formation (middle Bessarabian) and then covered by the Mactra limestones of the Karvuna Formation (middle Khersonian).
Stratigraphic revision of the Upper Cretaceous in a part of the Central Balkan Mts. (Bulgaria)
Authors: Metodiev Lubomir , Dochev Docho , Granchovski Georgi , Andreeva Polina , Petrova Silviya
Published: December 2024

Seven stratigraphic sections have been studied to revise the Upper Cretaceous successions in a part of the Central Balkan Mts. New data on the petrography of the sediments is given. Also, preliminary calcareous nannofossil results suggest that the chronostratigraphic extents of the studied lithostratigraphic units are wider than previously thought, reaching up to at least the upper Maastrichtian.
الحملات الظالمة على السنة النبوية عبر العصور
Authors: بهاء الدين حسين أحمد
Published: December 2024

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الوسطية في حجية الآحاد الإعتقادية
Authors: محمود الخالدي
Published: December 2024

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من تفردات أبي بكر بن العربي في تفسيره أحكام القرآن
Authors: مصباح الله عبدالباقي
Published: December 2024

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أسباب ورود الحدیث عند الحافظ ابن حجر في فتح الباري
Authors: حسن بن محمد عبه جي
Published: December 2024

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“МАНАС” ЭПОСУНУН КЫРГЫЗ АДАБИЯТЫНДАГЫ ИДЕЯЛЫК КҮРӨШТӨГҮ ОРДУ
Authors: Асанова Фарида , Жамгырчиева Гулина
Published: December 2024

Макаланын актуалдуулугу – “Манас” эпосунун ХХ кылымдагы баскан узак жана карама-каршылыктуу жолун изилдөө жана ХХ кылымдагы кыргыз адабияты менен өтмө катар өтүшкөн ич ара байланышын, анын айланасындагы идеялык күрөштү аңдап-таануу болуп эсептелет. Ошону менен бирге улуу эпостун ар кайсы доордо улам жаңы кырлары менен ачылышы, улам жаңы муундарга жаңы мааниси менен таасир этиши, саясий жана идеологиялык процесстерге жандуу аралашуусу жана окурмандар тарабынан кабылданышы макаланын негизги илимий изилдөө аспектиси катары каралгандыгында.
ТҮРКИЯЛЫК КЫРГЫЗ РАГЫП ТӨЛӨЙКӨНДҮН НАСААТ ЫРЛАРЫ
Authors: Разак уулу Дастанбек
Published: December 2024

Айрым кыргыз окуу жайларында, чет өлкөлүк кыргыздардын адабияты деген тема өтүлүп келет. Баарыбызга белгилүү чет өлкөлүк кыргыз маданиятынын башатында Кытайдагы кыргыздар турат. Андан кийин Тажикстан, Өзбекстандагы кыргыздардын айрым ыр, жомоктору Кыргызстан коомчулугунда белгилүү. Акыркы отуз жылдыкта түркология илимине Түркия кыргыздары деген түшүнүк кирди. Түркия кыргыздарынын маданиятын Вандагы кыргыздар менен чектелип, алардын кошоктору, макал-лакаптары, ырлары, табышмактары изилденип келет. Китептер чыкты, макалалар, илимий иштер жазылды. Түркиянын башка аймагында жашаган кыргыздардын чыгармалыр али белгисиз болуп келет. Мисалы Рагып Төлөйкөндүн ырлары. Бул ырлары ушул убака чейин белгисиз болуп келген Түркия кыргыздарынын адабиятында дагы бир жаңы, жаңы табылга. Өзү Кыргызстанда төрөлүп 1 жашына жетпей чет өлкөгө үй-бүлөсү менен кетип, чет өлкөлөрдө жүрүп, 25 жашында Түркияга барып орун алып калган Рагып Төлөйкөн. Бул макалада Түркияда жашап өткөн кыргыз Рагып Төлөйкөндүн өмүр жолу, “Насаатнаме” деген ыр китеби боюнча анализ жана талкуу болот.
Innovation Through Green Paradox: An Antinomy of Green Marketing with Reference to Customers
Authors: Manisha Choudhary
Published: December 2024

A global study commissioned by Nielsen found that 50 percent of customers can spend extra for business products and services that have introduced projects to contribute to society. There is a segment of consumers which are called “lifestyle of health and sustainability” (Solomon, M. R., & Lowrey, T. M., 2017). These consumers are those who want those products to be produced which are not harmful to the environment and are featured to be more sustainable in nature. Such customers create a market for green products and become a part of society that are taking apartment-friendly activities.
This paper consists of the following key sections. The first segment starts with a summary of the principle of green Marketing. Marketing. First, the value of green messaging for businesses is outlined, along with the introduction of the most important standards for differentiating individuals concerning their environmental behavior, in the second section. After this contextualisation, the core methodological facets of study. The third segment of the inquiry applies to the investigation. The fourth segment of the article addresses the findings. The last segment addresses some functional consequences and draws some conclusions. Globally 58% of people worldwide posit that there is more of dejection when it comes to fighting climate change rather than hope for the same signalling that governments and change makers need to address a fundamental question:  How do consumers to not only care but act? Green needs to be made and sold attractive The objective of Green marketing is not causing any ill effect of industrial activities on the environment (Yan & Yazdanifard, 2014).
Experiencias de diseño social con comunidades vulnerables de Cali
Authors: Giraldo Pinedo Diana Marcela , Martínez Muñoz Edgar Andrés
Published: December 2024

Este libro ofrece una recopilación de ejercicios de clase, realizados por estudiantes del programa de Diseño Industrial de la UAO, en la que se exploran metodologías de diseño participativo aplicadas a comunidades artesanales y comedores comunitarios, tomando como elemento clave la semiótica y el análisis de la cultura, el contexto y el usuario. En él, se destaca el poder transformador del diseño cuando se orienta hacia necesidades del contexto y la colaboración, generando el aprendizaje mutuo entre estudiantes y las comunidades involucradas. A lo largo del texto, se abordan casos prácticos que ilustran cómo el diseño puede actuar como un puente para resolver problemáticas locales, poniendo en práctica diversas herramientas del diseño participativo, las cuales permiten a los estudiantes tener una aproximación de 360 grados a las realidades de los diferentes actores de la comunidad, desde un ejercicio basado en el respeto y las buenas prácticas.
Sistema Financeiro Aberto e a competência do Cade
Authors: Oliveira Domingues Juliana , Regiani Solla Kaira
Published: December 2024

Contexto: o Open Banking consiste em um mecanismo regulatório que, dentre outros objetivos, visa endereçar o problema histórico de alta concentração de poder econômico no setor financeiro, a partir do compartilhamento de dados entre instituições financeiras. No Brasil, o modelo foi denominado de Sistema Financeiro Aberto ou Open Finance e implementado pelas autoridades reguladoras do Sistema Financeiro Nacional, mas há décadas os altos níveis de concentração no setor financeiro também são uma preocupação da autoridade de defesa da concorrência brasileira.
Objetivo: diante da complementaridade de competências entre as autoridades de regulação setorial e antitruste em relação ao setor financeiro, o artigo irá investigar possíveis formas de interação da atuação do Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica (Cade) e da aplicação da Lei nº 12.529/2011 no âmbito do Sistema Financeiro Aberto brasileiro. Ainda que pareça claro aos especialistas que o tema pode ser de competência do Cade, a importância de se investigar o tema é evidente diante da insegurança jurídica decorrente de potenciais situações contraditórias e inconciliáveis entre a atuação do ente regulador e a da autoridade antitruste.
Método: o artigo foi elaborado a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica, incluindo documentos elaborados pelas autoridades, e de análise da legislação, sendo também abordados casos concretos no Cade relacionados ao tema, com conclusões a partir do método de abordagem dedutivo.
Conclusões: o artigo conclui que a implementação do Open Finance no Brasil, caracterizada como autorregulação regulada, apresenta desafios e particularidades que demandam uma articulação cuidadosa entre o Banco Central e o Cade. Identificou-se a competência concorrente e complementar das autoridades para atuação em relação ao Sistema Financeiro Aberto, bem como foram identificadas, de modo não exaustivo, possíveis interações da atuação do Cade no âmbito do controle preventivo, repressivo e na função de advocacia da concorrência, a partir da análise de casos concretos. Ainda assim, foi pontuada a possibilidade de conflitos de competência insuperáveis na aplicação das normas, situação que demandará a intervenção do Poder Judiciário.
Lettere
Authors: Neri Alberto , Marchetti Federico
Published: December 2024

La povertà minorile richiede massima attenzione e soluzioni
Civic Activism in Rural Transylvania: The Case of Folk Gazettes (gazete poporale), 1867–1914
Authors: Radu Sorin , Nicolaescu Alexandru
Published: December 2024

The political assimilation of peasants within the framework of nation-states, alongside the politicization of rural societies, has garnered increasing attention from historians, sociologists, and anthropologists, resulting in a diverse array of studies. This article shows that the press and the genre dedicated explicitly to peasants in particular, known as “gazete poporale” (folk gazettes, gazettes aimed at the people), played a pivotal role in fostering civic consciousness among Romanian peasants in Transylvania between 1867 and 1914. These folk newspapers, also dubbed “people’s papers,” represented a distinct form of journalism, which was characterized by a simplified discourse tailored to the literacy levels of Transylvanian Romanian peasants. Their aim was to furnish essential information for their social, economic, and cultural advancement while also politically mobilizing the peasants in alignment with the ethos of the national movement.
Invisible Spaces: Bucharest Market Hall Basement—A Tool for Modernizing the Food Chain (1872–1914)
Authors: Câlția Simion
Published: December 2024

Focusing on the case of Bucharest, the article aims to analyze a neglected element of infrastructure: the basement of the Central Market Hall. Its main function, of food preservation, suffers major reconsiderations around 1900, under the double impact of microbiology and cooling preservation techniques. How the City Hall authorities responded to the challenges brought by the emergence of new medical, biological, and hygiene knowledge? What role did they have in introducing disruptive techniques, such as refrigerators, that modify the behavior of the various agents of the food market? The analysis of the Market Hall’s basement dynamic also reveals the tensions between the hygienic principles and the limits imposed by very specific conditions. Caught between divergent pressures, the Municipality was forced to be flexible and to compromise, trying to find solutions that were regarded as definite progress even if they did not fully comply with the hygienic ideals.
Analisis Kesiapan Implementasi Rekam Medis Elektronik di Klinik Pratama Simpang Lima Husada
Authors: Mutiarasari Shinta , Chotimah Siti Noor , Nurvita Silvia , Mayadilanuari Aerrosa Murenda , Sumantiawan Dody Indra
Published: December 2024

The Ministry of Health is committed to transforming the health system, including the transformation of health technology. One of these technological developments is Electronic Medical Records (EMR). The purpose of this study was to determine the readiness of EMR implementation at Simpang Lima Husada Primary Clinic. This study used the CAFP EHR Readiness Assessment instrument to assess the readiness of EMR implementation so as to improve service quality and workflow efficiency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. Informants were determined by purposive sampling technique on 14 respondents. The results of the Management Capacity readiness study obtained a score of 15, which is at level III, which means that management capacity is very ready. The readiness of Financial and Budgetary Capacity and Operational Capacity received a score of 12 at level II, indicating a fairly good cost analysis and sufficient staff and infrastructure capacity. Technology Capacity Readiness received a score of 28, which is at level II, indicating that information technology readiness is adequate. Organizational Capacity Readiness scored 28 at level II indicating a fairly good understanding of the value of EMR. Overall, Simpang Lima Husada Primary Clinic scored 95 out of a score range of 44-96 (level II) indicating it is quite ready to implement EMR based on the CAFP EHR Readiness Assessment.
KIRAAT İLMİNDE İNDİRÂC VE TELFÎK
Authors: Savas Abdullah , Yavuz Serdar
Published: December 2024

Kırâat ilmi Kur’ân ilimleri arasında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu ilim, Kur'an'ın tilaveti esnasında takip edilen kuralları ve farklı okuma usullerini inceler. Hz. Peygamberin ashabı bu ilmi direk Hz. Peygamber’den öğrenmiş ve sonraki nesillere aktarmışlardır. Daha sonraki dönemlerde kırâat ilmi sistematik hâle gelmiş, kırâat imamları sahih senedlerle öğrenmiş oldukları kırâatlar arasından tercihte bulunarak kendi kırâatlarını oluşturmuşlardır. İbn’ül-Cezerî en-Neşr fi’l-kırâ’âti’l-aşr adlı eserinde sahih kırâatların sayısının on olduğunu ve bu kırâatlara bağlı olarak da yaklaşık bin tarîk’e yer vermiştir. Bu tarîklerin sayısının bine ulaşmasıyla birlikte, herhangi bir metodolojiye riayet edilmeden kırâatların birbirine karıştırılarak okunması anlamına gelen telfîk sorunu bir problem olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Ülkemizde telfîk hakkında bazı çalışmalar yapılmışsa da biz bu konunun daha tafsilatlı olarak ele alınması gerektiği kanaatindeyiz. Bu çalışmada, kırâat ilminin temel kaynaklarında telfîk kavramı hakkında âlimlerce ortaya konulan görüşler, tahlil yöntemiyle incelenecek ve telfîk’in hükmü ile indirâc usûlu arasındaki ilişki ele alınacaktır. Ayrıca çalışmamızda kırâat eğitiminde uygulanan metodlar açıklanacak, yaygın eğitim metodu olarak uygulanan indirâc metodunun kısımları izah edilecek ve bu metodun olumlu ve olumsuz yönlerine değinilecektir. Çalışmamız, indirâc usûlune dâir bir bakış açısı sunmayı, telfîk konusunda detaylı bilgi vermeyi ve ülkemizde uygulanan kırâat tedrîsâtı hakkında değerlendirmelerde bulunulup, bu ilmin daha iyi kavranılması hususunda katkıda bulunacak birtakım öneriler sunmayı hedeflemektedir.
Rezension von: Hindelang, Eduard, Spuren jüdischer Geschichte und Kultur in der Grafschaft Montfort
Authors: Schönhagen Benigna , Hindelang Eduard
Published: December 2024

Eduard Hindelang: Spuren jüdischer Geschichte undKultur in der Grafschaft Montfort. Die Region Tettnang,Langenargen, Wasserburg. (Veröffentlichungen des MuseumsLangenargen). Jan Thorbecke Verlag Sigmaringen1994. 192 Seiten mit 103, teils farbigen Abbildungen. LeinenDM 48,-
Rezension von: Beckmann, Ralf, Das große Haus in Schmiden
Authors: Waibel Raimund , Beckmann Ralf
Published: December 2024

Ralf Beckmann: Das große Haus in Schmiden. EineHof- und Dorfgeschichte. (Fellbacher Hefte 2). StadtverwaltungFellbach 1993. 233 Seiten mit 50 Abbildungen.Pappband DM 25,-
Rezension von: Schwäbischer Heimatkalender 1995
Authors: Wrobbel Sibylle
Published: December 2024

Schwäbischer Heimatkalender 1995. Herausgegeben in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Schwäbischen Albverein unddem Schwäbischen Heimatbund von Karl Napf. W. Kohlhammer Verlag Stuttgart 1994.128 Seiten mit zahlreichen, teils farbigen Abbildungen. Broschiert DM 14,20
Las dinámicas entre apertura comercial e innovación: El caso de la empresa exportadora uruguaya
Authors: Silveira Luis , Albertoni Nicolás
Published: December 2024

En este documento se trata de investigar si el nivel de apertura comercial tiene influencia sobre la probabilidad de que las empresas manufactureras uruguayas realicen actividades de innovación. Se demuestra que el nivel de apertura comercial, considerado este como el porcentaje de exportaciones en el nivel de ventas totales, influyó positivamente en las actividades de innovación que realizaron las empresas manufactureras uruguayas, en particular las actividades que tuvieron que ver con I+D, tanto interna como externa, propiedad intelectual, ingeniería y diseño, marketing y gestión de marca y gestión de la propia innovación. También surgió de la investigación que la existencia de unidades formales de I+D y el apoyo estatal también influenciaron positivamente en la probabilidad de que las empresas fueran innovativas.
Driving digital transformation at Banco de Chile
Authors: Lizama Felix , Aranda Gutierrez Manuel , Bustos Faret Pablo , Oliva Ismael
Published: December 2024

On October 1, 2018, Eduardo Ebensperger, general manager of Banco de Chile finished the final adjustments to the presentation that he had to make to the board of directors. The appointment was in two weeks and nothing should be left to chance. Delivering valid and compelling arguments to gain board approval for the bank's new guidelines was imperative.
At a global and local level in banking, important changes were taking place in the way of delivering products and services, which added to new regulations imposed by the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions of Chile, between 2013 and 2016 on the reduction of the TMC (see annex Nº1, evolution of maximum conventional rates), generated a great impact in the industry, to the level that some of the main banks such as Banco Santander and Banco BCI began processes to close their consumer divisions, units that served the lower income segments. Banco Chile was not exempt from this tendency.
Modernizing the bank and determining the continuity as such of the consumer division, CrediChile, had to be evaluated. It was difficult to take action, since the commitment of the institution in its 125 years was with the development of the country and people from all socioeconomic segments, creating opportunities to improve the quality of life and thus contribute to a more inclusive and supportive society. . The link with collaborators was key in management, they permanently strengthened it through training, development programs, delivery of benefits, etc.
The proposal that Ebensperger would present involved an improvement in processes and providing Banco de Chile branches with more technology in order to absorb the demands of CrediChile customers and all customers in general, who were increasingly interested in a digital banking model, which eventually meant a significant reduction in branches and collaborators. At that board meeting, the actions initiated years ago in an incipient process of digital transformation were also to be evaluated.
Ebensperger had several questions, but one focused his attention: could a new digital business model be carried out considering the bank's own social commitments and with the collaborators?
Diseño y validación de contenido de un protocolo de evaluación de la deglución mediante ultrasonido
Authors: Rojas-Segovia Roberto , Sepúlveda-Contreras Jorge
Published: December 2024

En la actualidad no existe un protocolo validado que permita explorar específicamente el proceso deglutorio, pese a que la evidencia indica que por medio del ultrasonido es posible evaluar y cuantificar diversos aspectos dinámicos de la deglución. Este estudio descriptivo transversal tuvo dos objetivos: 1. Diseñar un protocolo para la evaluación de la deglución que posea utilidad diagnóstica para disfagia y 2. Realizar la validación de contenido mediante juicio de expertos. Siete especialistas nacionales e internacionales respondieron una encuesta donde se utilizó la prueba estadística de Lawshe con una exigencia de 0.99 en el índice de validación de contenido. Con lo anterior más un método de discusión de controversias, los ítems incluidos corresponden a: características de lengua, aproximación hioides tiroides, aducción de cuerdas vocales, valoración de esfínter esofágico superior y movimiento de hueso hioides. Los expertos además opinaron sobre el tipo de transductor para el examen y el tipo de exploración a desarrollar en cada ítem. El protocolo diseñado fue aplicado en tres sujetos sanos para definir las posibilidades de medición y algunas condiciones técnicas del examen. Los resultados fueron validados por un médico ecografista y una especialista internacional. Las proyecciones tras los resultados obtenidos están relacionadas a continuar con la fase de validez de criterio a través de pilotaje en población sana, además de desarrollar estudios con el fin de obtener valores estándar y normativos.
Editorial
Authors: Editorial Comite
Published: December 2024

Editorial
The Emergence of AI and ChatGPT: Implication for Religion Sustainability in Africa
Authors: Oyasor Emmanuel Imuede
Published: December 2024

The swift development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, including the conversational AI tools like ChatGPT, has had a profound impact on several industries, including business, education, and communication. ChatGPT provides creative ways to preserve holy writings, teach religion, and make spiritual counselling more accessible. It also has special religious ramifications, especially in Africa where religion is closely linked to social identity and unity. This study examines how AI and religion sustainability connect in Africa, stressing both the advantages and disadvantages of using AI into religious rituals. These tools encourage inclusivity and involvement, particularly among younger generations. Their adoption, however, presents moral questions, such as the possibility of misinterpreting religious doctrine, the commercialization of spirituality, and challenges to established religious authority. This study critically investigates how AI shapes worldviews and religious experiences, drawing on theoretical stances such social cognitive theory. It makes the case for a well-rounded strategy that preserves the holiness and integrity of religious traditions while embracing the advantages of AI. The study adds to the continuing conversation on maintaining religious significance in a time of rapid technology advancement by highlighting culturally appropriate implementations and cooperative efforts among engineers, religious leaders, and legislators.