bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplikasi Monitoring Dalam Evaluasi Akademik Untuk Penilaian Kinerja Guru Berbasis Web di SDN 001 Nongsa
Authors: Setyawan Didin , Suryadi Agus , Nurbaiti Dhini Eka
Published: November 2021

Perancangan Aplikasi Monitoring dalam Evaluasi Akademik untuk Penilaian Kinerja Guru Berbasis Web di SDN 001 Nongsa ini merupakan aplikasi pendukung kinerja pihak istansi terkait. Kurangnya pendataan dan tidak adanya aplikasi pendukung serta data yang masih disimpan dalam bentuk arsip maupun komputer secara manual. Sistem ini dirancang berbasis website dengan menggunakan bahasa pemprograman html, css dan database MySQL. Sedangkan pengembangan sistem penelitian menggunakan metode RAD (Rapid Application Development) dengan tahapan requirements ,workshop design, dan implementation. Aplikasi ini berfungsi sebagai sarana untuk mengetahui teknik pelaksanaan monitoring dalam evaluasi akademik terhadap kinerja guru. Dengan adanya sistem yang dirancang ini pihak instansi akan lebih mudah untuk melakukan pelaksanaan monitoring dalam evaluasi akademik terhadap kinerja guru. Serta kebutuhan pembuatan laporan penilaian kinerja guru.
RELASI LEKSIKAL REPITISI PADA WACANA BERITA POLITIK DALAM MEDIA MASSA ONLINE TIRTO.ID EDISI MARET 2021
Authors: Marsya Ayudia Alda , Yuhdi Achmad
Published: November 2021

Penelitian dalam artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaanrelasi leksikal repitisi pada teks berita utama rubrik nasional khusus politik mediamassa online Tirto.id edisi Maret 2021. Penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikelini ialah pendekatan teoretis dan pendekatan metodologis. Pendekatan teoretisdalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis wacana. Data penelitian iniadalah penggalan wacana berita politik yang terdapat pada media massa onlineTirto.id dalam rubrik nasional edisi Maret 2021. Penelitian ini dilakukan melaluitiga tahap, yaitu (1) penyediaan data, (2) analisis data dan (3) penyajian hasilanalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada beberapa jenis-jenis relasi leksikalrepetisi dalam wacana rubrik berita politik meliputi repetisi epizeuksis(pengulangan kata secara langsung dan berulang terus-menerus dalam satukalimat), repetisi epistrofa (pengulangan kata padai akhir kalimat), repetisimesodiplosis (pengulangan kata di tengah kalimat), dan repetisi anadiplosis(pengulangan kata di akhir kalimat yang menjadi kata pertama pada kalimatberikutnya).
PEMBELAJARAN DARING DARING TEKS EKSPOSISI DENGAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS VIII SMPN 1 SEWON
Authors: Azizah Damaryanti Dewi , Suwartini Iis
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajarandaring teks eskposisi dengan media audio visual pada mata pelajaran BahasaIndonesia kelas VIII SMPN 1 Sewon. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitudeskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik observasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumenlembar observasi dan tes. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu (1) prosespembelajaran daring teks eksposisi dengan media audio visual di kelas VIII SMPN1 Sewon dimulai dari tahap persiapan penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran,pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran, penugasan, dan penyerahan nilai, (2) pengaruhmedia audio visual yang berisi materi teks eksposisi terhadap hasil belajar siswakelas VIII SMPN 1 Sewon memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 68,91 (3) terdapatbeberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi berlangsungnya kegiatan pembelajaran daringmateri teks eksposisi dengan menggunakan media audio visual yaitu sebagaiansiswa tidak mengerjakan tugas sehingga berdampak pada nilai rata-rata yangkurang baik, penulis sebagai asisten guru dan guru pamong kurang tegas ketikamengingatkan siswa untuk segera mengerjakan tugas, dan beberapa siswa kurangmemahami konsep materi teks eksposisi dikarenakan adanya kendala masalahkuota internet, masalah jaringan internet, dan masalah penggunaan gawai.
The Effect of the Role Playing Method on Reading Aloud Skills in Indonesian Class 1 Subjects at SD Negeri Condong Tasikmalaya
Authors: Rohaeti Indah sari , Sunanih Sunanih , Saleh Yopa Taufik
Published: November 2021

The background of this research is that the value of reading aloud skills in Indonesian class 1 subjects in elementary school is still low, it is necessary to update in improving student learning outcomes and teacher creativity in managing the learning process. This study aims to determine the effect of the Role Playing method on students' reading skills in Indonesian class I subjects at SD Negeri Condong Tasikmalaya. This research is a pre-experimental design type one-group pretest-posttest design. ). The subjects in this study were all 1st grade students at SDN Condong Tasikmalaya, totaling 36 students consisting of 14 girls and 22 boys. Based on the results of the calculation research and data analysis of the measurement results, it can be concluded that: The role playing method has a significant effect on improving students' reading skills at SDN Condong Tasikmalaya. This is indicated by the results of the initial test and the final test of reading aloud skills in the Indonesian language subject which has a greater and significant effect with the result of t arithmetic being greater than t table (6.90 > 1.70) which means that the role playing method has a significant effect. significant effect on the aloud reading skills of the first grade Indonesian students at SDN Condong Tasikmalaya.
Implementasi Nilai - Nilai Pancasila dalam Kehidupan di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Aini Shifana Savitri  , Dinie Anggraeni Dewi
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memberi pemahaman mengenai implementasi nilai – nilai Pancasila di tengah pengaruh globalisasi yang telah dilupakan oleh sebagian masyarakat akibat tergerus arus globalisasi. Dalam menjawab permasalahan. metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat indonesia masih banyak yang tidak menerapkan nilai – nilai pancasila dalam kehidupan sehari – hari maupun kehidupan bermasyarakat di era globalisasi ini, bahkan sebagian dari mereka sudah melupakan nilai – nilai yang terkandung dalam Pancasila sebagai pandangan hidup bangsa Indonesia. Pancasila adalah suatu sistem nilai yang merupakan satu kesatuan dan tidak dapat terpisahkan. Dengan demikian, Pancasila dapat menjadi kekuatan moral besar apabila keseluruhan nilai Pancasila dijadikan landasan moril serta diterapkan dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara.
Pengembangan Modul Berbasis Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving Pada Tema 9 Subtema 1 Benda Tunggal dan Campuran Kelas V SD/MI
Authors: Sundahry
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk (1) Menghasilkan bahan ajar berupa modul menggunakan model pembelajaran problem solving mata pembelajaran tematik kelas V SD/MI (2) Mengetahui respon peserta didik terhadap modul menggunakan model pembelajaran problem solving pada pembelajaran tematik kelas V SD/MI. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) berdasarkan modifikasi yang dikembangkan oleh Sugiyono. Adapun tahapan-tahapan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dari tahap 1 hingga tahap 7 yaitu potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi produk, revisi desain produk, uji coba produk, revisi produk. Pengembangan Modul Berbasis Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving Pada Tema 9 Subtema 1 Benda Tunggal dan Campuran Kelas V SD/MI dengan menggunakan Research and Development model Borg and Gall yang dimodifikasi oleh Sugiyono yang meliputi tahapan potensi dan masalah, mengumpulkan data, desain produk, validasi desain, revisi desain, uji coba produk, dan revisi produk. Respon peserta didik terhadap Modul Berbasis Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving Pada Tema 9 Subtema 1 Benda Tunggal dan Campuran Kelas V SD/MI diperoleh rata-rata skor 3,28 dengan kriteria sangat menarik. Respon pendidik terhadap Modul Berbasis Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving Pada Tema 9 Subtema 1 Benda Tunggal dan Campuran Kelas V SD/MI diperoleh rata-rata skor diperoleh skor 3,32 dengan kriteria sangat menarik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul berbasis model pembelajaran problem solving pembelajaran tematik subtema tubuh manusia kelas V yang dikembangkan layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar.
Membandingkan Seleksi variabel Pada Data Microarray Menggunakan Important Variable Value dan Genetic Algorithm (Studi Kasus Lung Cancer Dataset dan Prostate Cancer Dataset)
Authors: Nurlaily Diana , Nur Hayati Farida , Pusporani Elly
Published: November 2021

Teknologi DNA microarray menarik minat yang luar biasa baik di kalangan komunitas ilmiah maupun kalangan industri. Meskipun data microarray telah diterapkan dalam berbagai bidang, penanganan volume data besar yang dihasilkan bukanlah perkara yang mudah. Ukuran sampel kecil dengan dimensi tinggi adalah tantangan utama analisis menggunakan data microarray. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan analisis lebih lanjut untuk mengatasi hal ini. Banyak penelitian yang telah dirancang berkaitan dengan data microarray misalnya untuk menyelidiki mekanisme genetik kanker, dan untuk mengklasifikasikan berbagai jenis kanker atau membedakan antara jaringan kanker dan non-kanker. Semua penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan kesimpulan dan interpretasi yang bermanfaat dari kumpulan data yang kompleks. Dalam penelitian ini, data yang digunakan adalah data kanker paru-paru sebanyak 24257 Variabel dan data kanker prostat sebanyak 12626 Variabel. Data tersebut kemudian akan dianalisis dengan beberapa metode feature selection yaitu important variable value dan genetic algorithm untuk memilih dimensi atau variabel data sehingga dapat meningkatkan akurasi klasifikasi data. Berdasarkan hasil analisis feature selection menggunakan data kanker paru-paru, didapatkan jumlah variabel terpilih sebanyak 112 variabel dengan metode feature selection important. Sedangkan metode genetic algorithm didapatkan jumlah variabel terpilihnya sebanyak 12266 variabel. Pada data kanker prostat, didapatkan jumlah variabel terpilih sebanyak 299 variabel dengan metode feature selection important. Sedangkan metode genetic algorithm didapatkan jumlah variabel terpilihnya sebanyak 6359 variabel.
Redesign Woodeco Stool
Authors: Marpaung Jhon Viter , Fauzi Muhammad , Prastyani Desy
Published: November 2021

The concept applied to the design of stool furniture this time carries the

theme that will be used, namely Scandinavian. A product that will be

designed through trend analysis, through the uniqueness of the design

owned. The uniqueness is presented through a combination of foreign

and traditional cultures, being a style inspiration for designers and

becoming the first choice product for the community in its needs.

Qualitative methods with an event approach that is carried out make a

direct source for designers to conduct a renewable data research so as to gain knowledge about the style and concept of a broader design to be applied to a design design this time. Market segmentation or User is

intended is an urban society that has a standardization of modern living,

as well as the characteristics of users who have uniqueness in a work

such as creative workers oriented in the field of art or creative. This

product is intended for families who have a modern lifestyle, with the

implementation of modern product styles making this design has a

concept of styling organic design that is combined with the application of batak toba motifs as the preservation of cultural products to preserve

cultural knowledge to make their own scandinavian-style products
A NATUREZA CLASSISTA, SEXISTA, RACISTA E REGIONALISTA DO ACESSO AO SERVIÇO DE ORIENTAÇÃO TÉCNICA NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE ESPAÇO-TEMPORAL DOS DADOS DOS CENSOS AGROPECUÁRIOS 2006 E 2017
Authors: Fernando Diniz Raphael , Cesar Clemente Evandro
Published: November 2021

Buscou-se examinar, no presente artigo, as mudanças ocorridas nos índices de acesso ao atendimento técnico pelos estabelecimentos agropecuários no País e em seus entes federativos entre 2006 e 2017. Para consecução desse objetivo, realizou-se o exame de um conjunto de dados estatísticos dos censos agropecuários 2006 e 2017 com informações relativas ao recebimento do serviço de orientação técnica considerando as variáveis de classe, sexo e raça. A partir da análise dos dados, constatou-se que o acesso a esse serviço no País é marcado por uma natureza classista, sexista, racista e regionalista, ou seja: homens brancos e de classe social alta e média do Centro-Sul do País possuem maiores oportunidades e recursos para adquirirem novos conhecimentos e inovações científico-tecnológicas do que homens negros e, sobretudo, mulheres negras e de classes historicamente subalternizadas, situadas em regiões menos dinâmicas socioeconomicamente, como o Norte e o Nordeste, o que constitui um fator que concorre para perpetuar o quadro de desigualdade social, racial, regional e de gênero no campo brasileiro.
ANÁLISE DE DESEMPENHO SOCIOAMBIENTAL DA PECUÁRIA LEITEIRA FAMILIAR NA FAZENDA RIACHO GRANDE, MUNICÍPIO DE BOM JESUS DO TOCANTINS, ESTADO DO PARÁ
Authors: José Garcia de Moraes Aldecy , Solano Albuquerque Silva Enilson , Nascimento de Almeida Everaldo , Giovany de Maria Bruno
Published: November 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o desempenho socioambiental da pecuária leiteira na agricultura familiar, em Unidade de Aprendizagem Tecnológica, conforme o contexto de adoção observado na Fazenda Riacho Grande, no município de Bom Jesus do Tocantins, estado do Pará. Como aborda emmetodológica utilizou-se o sistema de “Avaliação de impactos de inovações tecnológicas agropecuárias”, Ambitec-Agro, que consiste em módulos integrados de indicadores socioambientais para os setores produtivos rurais da agricultura, da produção animal e da agroindústria. O índice geral de desempenho dasboas práticas tecnológicas relacionadas à pecuária de leite para agricultura familiar foi positivo, alcançando o valor de 3,55 (em uma escala de -15 a +15). A maioria dos critérios analisados revelou efeitos positivos, destacando-se, na dimensão ecológica, a melhoria na qualidade do solo, a redução do uso de insumosveterinários e matérias-primas e de insumos agrícolas, contribuindo com a qualidade ambiental na propriedade. A exceção foram os critérios de consumo de água e energia, os quais tiveram efeitos negativos. Na dimensão de impactos socioambientais, os destaques foram a qualidade do produto e do bem-estar e saúde animal, a segurança alimentar e o incremento de renda no estabelecimento.
ANÁLISE DAS TEORIAS ECONOMIA ECOLÓGICA E A CARTA ENCÍCLICA LAUDATO SI’: SOBRE O CUIDADO DA CASA COMUM
Authors: Douglas da Silva Reis William , Junior Martins da Silva Sidney
Published: November 2021

O artigo analisa as contribuições da teoria econômica “Economia Ecológica” e da carta encíclica do papa Francisco "Laudato Si’: sobre o cuidado da casa comum”. A justifi cativa baseia-se na relevância de ambas as teorias para a conscientização ecológica mundial. Os objetivos específi cos desta pesquisa são:descrever os pensamentos teóricos da economia ecológica e da carta encíclica papal e apontar os principais pontos semelhantes e distintos de ambas. A metodologia baseia-se no método comparativo. O método apresenta dez pontos semelhantes e somente a regulação da taxa de natalidade como pensamento distinto entre os autores. Com isso, verifi ca-se maior proximidade entre a corrente econômica e a carta encíclica do sumo pontífice. Vale ressaltar que a regulação de natalidade é o argumento crucial à economia ecológica, e o papa Francisco é contrário à opinião e fundamenta-se na frase do Pontifício Conselho “Justiça e Paz” (2010), de que o aumento da população é conciliável ao desenvolvimento íntegro e solidário.
REGULARIZAÇÃO FUNDIÁRIA DO DISTRITO AGROPECUÁRIO DA SUFRAMA: UM ESTUDO DE CASO QUE EVIDENCIA A NECESSIDADE DE DESBUROCRATIZAÇÃO DAS QUESTÕES AGRÁRIAS
Authors: Da Costa Fraxe Campos Kamila , Alves da Silva Rubens
Published: November 2021

O desenvolvimento sustentável (DS) é um instrumento analítico que pode ser observado na compreensão do Distrito Agropecuário da Suframa (DAS), sobretudo na construção de políticas públicas. É por meio desses constructos que se materializam as questões fundiárias, socioeconômicas e ambientais. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste artigo foi analisar esses aspectos, sob o prisma de um estudo de caso e suas implicações. Para atingir esse objetivo foram realizados levantamentos de dados e da legislação vigente sobre um caso específi co no estado do Amazonas, com vistas a construir um arcabouço teórico-científico profícuo da temática trabalhada. Pode-se inferir, após a análise dos dados, que, apesar da existência de uma ampla legislação, há lacunas que precisam ser preenchidas para que haja avanços signifi cativos no que se refere aos objetivos do DAS.
Sliding Mode Self-Tuned Single Neuron PID Controller for Power System Stabilizer
Authors: Ghany Mohamed Abdel , Shamseldin Mohamed Abdelbar
Published: November 2021

In this paper, a modified technique based on the combination of the Single Neuron PID (SNPID), as the main controller and Sliding Mode Control (SMC), as an adaptation technique, to design an optimized self-tuned for SNPID controller that may overcome difficulties faced when a change in system operating points occurs. The proposed approach has been implemented as a power system stabilizer (PSS) for a synchronous generator connected to an infinite bus. The Flower Pollination (FP) optimization is based on an appropriate objective function. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the combination obtained controllers, PSS, is tested under different operating conditions. The combination controllers are shown through uncertainties system parameters changes under different disturbances. The results show the ability of the suggested controllers to enhance well the system performances
Morphology-driven gas sensing by fabricated fractals: A review
Authors: Kamathe Vishal , Nagar Rupali
Published: November 2021

Fractals are intriguing structures that repeat themselves at various length scales. Interestingly, fractals can also be fabricated artificially in labs under controlled growth environments and be explored for various applications. Such fractals have a repeating unit that spans in length from nano- to millimeter range. Fractals thus can be regarded as connectors that structurally bridge the gap between the nano- and the macroscopic worlds and have a hybrid structure of pores and repeating units. This article presents a comprehensive review on inorganic fabricated fractals (fab-fracs) synthesized in labs and employed as gas sensors across materials, morphologies, and gas analytes. The focus is to investigate the morphology-driven gas response of these fab-fracs and identify key parameters of fractal geometry in influencing gas response. Fab-fracs with roughened microstructure, pore-network connectivity, and fractal dimension (D) less than 2 are projected to be possessing better gas sensing capabilities. Fab-fracs with these salient features will help in designing the commercial gas sensors with better performance.
A Plebeian Lexicon of Capitalism (and Socialism)
Authors: Wigger Larry
Published: November 2021

It is by no means exaggeration to suggest that society finds itself increasingly ill equipped in the art of civil discourse.  In particular, the realm of political debate has polarized at partisan extremes, arguably fueled by gross economic inequality.  And as is typical when advocates’ hearts are aflame, logic can give way to passion, whether for lack of empathy or failures in communication.  With skirmish lines firmly drawn seeming eons ago, the opposing forces calcify in their trenches, rarely daring set foot on the field of battle, choosing instead to lob poorly calculated mortars at their “enemy,” not in honest attempt to “win” the war, but merely hoping to quiet the shells raining down, even if but temporarily.  Before we can broker peace, it is crucial we mend the broken lines of communication, starting with the most basic building blocks of language.  Of late, our (un)civil discourse has been rife with talking at each other and past each other, without pause to consider the foundational definitions of the words we lob.  We have weaponized our very means of intellectual connection, to the point that what remains is a toxic stew of defensive reactions.  Into this fray author beckons reader, with lofty goals of both deconstructing and then intentionally framing a lay person’s lexicon with useful definitions for capitalism, capitalist, and capital, each considered as relative to socialism.
The Mass Distribution of Neutron Stars in Gravitational-wave Binaries
Authors: Landry Philippe , Read Jocelyn S.
Published: November 2021

The discovery of two neutron star–black hole coalescences by LIGO and Virgo brings the total number of likely neutron stars observed in gravitational waves to six. We perform the first inference of the mass distribution of this extragalactic population of neutron stars. In contrast to the bimodal Galactic population detected primarily as radio pulsars, the masses of neutron stars in gravitational-wave binaries are thus far consistent with a uniform distribution, with a greater prevalence of high-mass neutron stars. The maximum mass in the gravitational-wave population agrees with that inferred from the neutron stars in our Galaxy and with expectations from dense matter.
Roles of Midwives and Indonesian Midwives Association in Reducing Risk Factors for Stunting in Indonesia
Authors: Sumiaty Sumiaty , Ali Muhammad Nur , Muhamad Hasan , Hafid Fahmi
Published: November 2021

Background: Stunting is caused by multi-dimensional factors and the most decisive intervention should be carried out in the first 1,000 days of life. Poor parenting practices, lack of knowledge about health and nutrition before and during pregnancy are some of the contributing factors and 60% of children aged 0-6 months do not receive exclusive breastfeeding.
Aim: To assess the role of midwives and the Indonesian Midwives Association Professional Organization in reducing the risk of stunting in Indonesia.  
Method: This type of descriptive research uses an exploratory study approach by assessing the role of midwives and the professional organization of the Indonesian Midwives Association (IBI) in reducing the risk of stunting in Central Sulawesi. The data of 288 midwives were collected using google form from 22 July 2020 to 22 August 2020. Data were analyzed by SPSS.
Result: In general, midwives have provided maternal and child health books to pregnant women, recorded complete maternal and child health records, conducted antenatal care for pregnant women, provided nutritional food counseling for pregnant women, gave Fe 90 tablets to pregnant women, provided calcium tablets to pregnant women, conducting classes for pregnant women, delaying umbilical cord cutting (>30 minutes), providing vitamin A to postpartum mothers, conducting exclusive breastfeeding counseling, providing family planning services, providing IYCF counseling. However, for the activities of Implementing a special stunting prevention program, implementing postnatal care and initiating early breastfeeding still need improvement.
Conclusion: The role of midwives in efforts to prevent stunting in Indonesia with midwives have provided maternal and child health books to pregnant women. Delaying umbilical cord cutting to 30 minutes, giving vitamin A to postpartum mothers, breastfeeding counseling, providing family planning services, providing IYCF counseling
La réforme de l’université en France et son impact sur le management des établissements : une transformation en accordéon
Authors: Bollecker Marc
Published: November 2021

L’objet de cet article est d’analyser si les réformes engagées en France pour moderniser les universités publiques ont conduit au déploiement de pratiques basées sur du New Public Management . L’étude est fondée sur une analyse détaillée des 7 dimensions du New Public Management telles que définies par Hood (1991). Les résultats dévoilent une évolution en accordéon : si certaines pratiques tendent vers le déploiement de pratiques relevant du New Public Management , les universités conservent des principes d’une organisation centrée sur l’État et sur la collégialité.
The Impact of Using Cell Phones on the Pronunciation of English Consonant Clusters among Saudi Female Secondary School Students
Authors: Alhomaidhi Shrowg
Published: November 2021

This research attempts to find out the impact of using cellphones on the students’ pronunciation with an emphasis on consonant clusters. The sample of the study was 40 female secondary school students divided into two groups control and experimental. The study attempted to answer one question: Will the use of pronunciation videos on cell phones help to improve Saudi female secondary students' pronunciation of English consonant clusters occurring in the onset position? To achieve this, the researcher conducted a pre-test and a post-test to test students’ pronunciation of selected vocabulary from the English Inventory of consonant clusters. After the pre-test, the experimental group used video to practice these sounds while the control group practiced that in traditional classes. The findings showed that both groups improved. However, the excremental group, having utilised cell phone videos, made significant improvement by 7.05% in the correct production of consonant clusters.
Collaboration et construction identitaire d’une étudiante chercheuse au doctorat en éducation
Authors: Lachance Josée , Desbiens Jean-François
Published: November 2021

L’article relate le chemin parcouru par une doctorante durant sa formation encadrée par une équipe formée d’un directeur et de deux directeurs adjoints. Devant le défi présenté par cette démarche, la dimension relationnelle a joué un rôle prépondérant, mais souvent occulté. Le but de cet article est de retracer les étapes importantes et les caractéristiques de la collaboration vécue, avec un pôle de supervision ou avec un pôle d’accompagnement. Afin d’appréhender ce processus complexe, les concepts de collaboration et d’accompagnement sont développés. Une démarche de recherche documentaire a été réalisée pour compléter des séances d’auto-explicitation et d’entretiens avec l’équipe d’encadrement de la thèse. Le processus d’encadrement est présenté sous l’angle d’une collaboration en quatre phases, soit celles d’apprenti, de période intermédiaire de transformation, de compagnon et de maître (Narcy-Combes, 2001). Il met en lumière les conditions qui ont favorisé le point de bascule vers l’autonomie tel qu’il a été vécu par l’étudiante au doctorat, ce qui a mené à sa construction identitaire comme chercheuse. La construction de la confiance et le respect ont été des conditions vers ma transformation identitaire et mon autonomisation. Les moments de crise ont été gérés à partir d’une médiation entre le pôle de supervision et d’accompagnement habité par les différents membres de l’équipe. Cet article offre une incursion, du point de vue de la doctorante et la chercheuse en devenir, en plein cœur de l’étroit processus de collaboration qui a pris place entre elle et les membres de son équipe d’encadrement.
"Memory, passion, comfort"
Authors: Pope Francis Holy Father
Published: November 2021

Not available.
Il sogno anatomico tra divieti e ostacoli
Authors: Giardina Simona , Refolo Pietro , Spagnolo Antonio G.
Published: November 2021

Ampia letteratura internazionale è concorde nel ritenere che la dissezione anatomica sia insostituibile ai fini della formazione degli studenti di medicina e chirurgia. Tuttavia, così come accaduto in varie epoche della storia, persiste il problema della disponibilità di cadaveri. Recentemente anche l’Italia, colmando un vuoto normativo, si è dotata di una legge (Legge del 10 febbraio 2020, n. 10) materia di disposizione del proprio corpo e dei tessuti post mortem a fini di studio. L’obiettivo del presente contributo è quello di fornire brevi cenni storici sulla pratica della dissezione anatomica nel suo graduale sviluppo attorno ad un tema che è strettamente connesso, ossia il modo di concepire il corpo umano. Il fine ultimo è quello di sottolineare l’importanza che essa ha da sempre rivestito nella formazione medica presso le università italiane.
Diathermy: Uses and Abuses
Authors: Schermbrucker G. S.
Published: November 2021

No abstract available.
Editorial
Authors: Office Editorial
Published: November 2021

No Abstract available.
Applications and Advantages of Stable Galvanism
Authors: Thom Harold
Published: November 2021

No abstract available.
Observations on Neuromuscular Dysfunction in the Addington Outbreak
Authors: Alexander J. Struan
Published: November 2021

No abstract available.
Sports: A Revelation to the Paraplegic
Authors: Kruger E. J.J.
Published: November 2021

No abstract available.
Conference
Authors: Office Editorial
Published: November 2021

No abstract available.
Book Review
Authors: D. L.
Published: November 2021

No abstract available.
An outline of the history of the National Council for the Care of Cripples in South Africa
Authors: Leach Phyllis
Published: November 2021

No abstract available.
Varicose ulcers
Authors: Edwards H. W.
Published: November 2021

No abstract available.
Establishment and evaluation of a Sprague-Dawley rat model of intramedullary spinal cord glioma
Authors: Liu Dongkang , Yi Guo , Wang James Jin , Wang Guihuai
Published: November 2021

Background and Aim:

Intramedullary spinal cord glioma has no evident boundary with normal spinal cord tissue. The rate of successful surgical resection of intramedullary spinal cord glioma is low. Well-established animal models for intramedullary spinal cord glioma can help promote translation from related basic therapy research to clinical applications. In this study, we established a rat model of intramedullary spinal cord glioma.

Materials and Methods:

A total of 23 male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomized into blank control (n = 3) and experimental (n = 20) groups. The blank control group received intramedullary injection of Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium (DMEM) and the experimental group was injected with DMEM containing C6 glioma cells. The neurological states of these rats were evaluated using the Basso, Beattie, and Bresnahan scale (BBB). Tumor sizes were measured by magnetic resonance imaging. The histopathological analysis was performed to observe the growth of infiltrating tumors. All procedures involving animals were approved by the Ethics Committee of the Laboratory Animal Facility Biomedical Analysis Center, Tsinghua University (Beijing, China; approval No. 17-WGH1).

Results:

On postoperative 7 days, the experimental group presented with a significant progressive decrease in motor function (mean BBB score 15.00 ± 1.20) compared with the blank control group (20.67 ± 0.47, P < 0.01). All rats in the experimental group showed exponential tumor growth and had an average survival of up to 5 weeks after tumor cell implantation. The tumor sizes were 3.18 ± 0.21 mm3, 68.55 ± 3.38 mm3, and 345.28 ± 22.57 mm3 on postoperative 7, 14, and 28 days. The histopathological analysis illustrated that the growth of infiltrating tumors followed the longitudinal axis of the spinal cord.

Conclusions:

Thus, we have established a SD rat model of intramedullary spinal cord glioma, and we found that our findings are reproducible and homogeneous. These positive results provide solid bases for further studies of intramedullary spinal cord glioma.
Giant Sigmoid Diverticulum as a Lump in Left Iliac Fossa
Authors: Tendulkar Sushrut Pramod , Kapadia Kayomars B.
Published: November 2021

Diverticulosis of the colon is a common clinical entity affecting 35% of individuals over the age of 65 years. It is usually limited to the sigmoid colon. When a colonic diverticulum enlarges to over 4 cm in diameter, it is defined as a giant colonic diverticulum (GCD) and it is a rare manifestation of colonic diverticulosis. There have been fewer than 200 cases reported worldwide since GCD was first described in 1946. GCD can be complicated by volvulus, bowel obstruction, perforation, abscess formation, sepsis, and rectal bleeding. Here, we report a case of a 76-year-old female presenting to the emergency department with features of acute colonic obstruction and having a large palpable mass in the left iliac fossa which was diagnosed to be a GCD. She underwent prompt surgical resection of sigmoid colon with en bloc excision of GCD and had uneventful postoperative recovery.
Undisclosed payments by pharmaceutical manufacturers to authors of inflammatory bowel disease guidelines in the United States
Authors: Al Sulais Eman , Alsahafi Majid , AlAmeel Turki
Published: November 2021

Background:

Payments from pharmaceutical drug manufacturers to authors of clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) may have an impact on their recommendations. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the accuracy of financial conflict of interest (FCOI) declarations among authors of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) guidelines.

Methods:

We collected data on industry payments to authors of IBD guidelines published by the American Gastroenterology Association (AGA), American College of Gastroenterology (ACG) and American Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ASGE). We reported the accuracy of the authors' declarations by comparing their statements in the FCOI section of the guidelines with the data reported on the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services website (CMS-OP). We also investigated the adherence of IBD guidelines to the National Academy of Medicine (NAM) criteria for trustworthy guidelines.

Results:

A total of eight clinical practice guidelines and 35 individual authors were included. Four authors had no profile identified at CMS-OP. The total payment to all included authors was $10,575,843.06, with a mean payment of $314,242.38 per author. A total of 28/35 authors (80%) received payment from pharmaceutical companies, 23/35 (65.7%) received $10,000 or more, 15/35 (42.8%) received $100,000 or more and 3/35 (8.57%) received $1,000,000 or more. Total discrepancies identified while comparing the authors' declaration of their FCOI and CMS-OP were 28: ACG had 12/14 (85.7%), AGA had 7/12 (53.8%) and ASGE had 9/10 (90%) discrepancies. None of the guidelines met all NAM criteria and 4/8 (50%) guidelines met none.

Conclusions:

Discrepancies exist between authors' declarations in the FOCI section and data on CMS-OP. Poor compliance with the NAM criteria was prevalent among authors of IBD guidelines. More transparency in reporting and monitoring is needed.
La divulgación de la producción científica de la Editorial Uleam por medio de plataformas digitales
Authors: Cedeño-García Rossana Haideé , Chiriboga-Mendoza Fidel
Published: November 2021

En el marco de las actividades científicas y académicas que realizan las instituciones de educación superior, la publicación científica adquiere un rol preponderante como medio de divulgación de las investigaciones que realiza la universidad. Acorde a las nuevas tendencias de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación, la Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí (ULEAM) ha implementado procesos de mejora continua para diversificar el catálogo de publicaciones científicas en medios digitales; de esta forma la Editorial Uleam, cuenta con medios digitales para difundir la publicación de revistas científicas, libros, capítulos de libros y eventos científicos. Por consiguiente, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo principal determinar el impacto de las plataformas digitales en la divulgación de la producción científica de la Editorial-Uleam. Para desarrollar el objetivo propuesto se aplicó una investigación de tipo exploratorio de corte transversal con enfoque cuantitativo, debido a que se realizaron encuestas dirigidas a la comunidad universitaria de la Uleam, con la finalidad de conocer el impacto que generan los medios digitales de difusión científica en la población universitaria. Se concluye que la comunidad universitaria que publica en los medios de difusión científica institucional emplea los sistemas digitales que se encuentran a disposición, demostrándose que el 91% de los participantes considera que las plataformas digitales implementadas por la Editorial-Uleam han promovido la publicación y difusión de las investigaciones científicas desarrolladas en esta institución.

Palabras claves: publicación científica, difusión, Uleam, Editorial, herramientas digitales.
Method and scope in Joseph A. Schumpeter's economics: a pluralist perspective
Authors: Yay Turan
Published: November 2021

This study aims to evaluate the ideas on the scope and method of economics of Joseph Schumpeter who is one of the important economists of the 20th century. The study consists of four sections: In the first section we underline the interesting points of his life to understand the roots, background, or 'vision' of his thought system. In the second section, we will examine his methodological views that he asserted in his first (but translated into English only in 2010) book. Third section will be concerned with his 'analysis of economics' which refers to his critics of Leon Walras's general equilibrium analysis (as static) and his own alternative (dynamics analysis of capitalist economies) about the central subject matter of economics. In the fourth section we will treat his approach about the development/evolution process of economic thought in time. The study concludes with a brief assessment: Schumpeter is one of the rare economists who can build his own thought system in the history of economics, and he embraced a pluralist perspective in the field of the methodology of economics.
The apodictic method and the dialogue between theology and science (I)
Authors: Petre Comşa Fr , Munteanu Costea
Published: November 2021

Many today’s scientists think that religion can never come to terms with science. In sharp contrast to the widespread opinion, the authors of this paper consider that historically scientific reasoning and religious belief joined hands in their effort to investigate and understand reality. In fact, the current divorce between science and religion is nothing else than the final outcome of a gradual long-term, and deliberately assumed process of science secularization of science. However, especially during the last decades, we have all been equally confronted with the advance of a new concern over the fact that contemporary scientists have been approaching an area of investigation that had been usually addressed by the theological thought. This recent development has generated an emerging new field of investigation of Science and Religion within modern scientific epistemology.Against this background, the purpose of this paper is three-fold: firstly, to briefly emphasize that one of the defining dimensions of the dialogue between science and religion is given by the discontinuity, in which, the knowledge acquired through scientific reasoning is placed in relation to the divinely revealed knowledge; secondly, to argue that another defining dimension of the dialogue consists in the hierarchical harmony mediating the encounter between the two, thus transgressing the discontinuity and making the dialogue between theology and science possible and viable; and thirdly, to advocate the idea that the apodictic method (based on antinomic logic) can successfully structure such a dialogue.
Finding an effective way to create learning environments for didactic courses in a virtual classroom setting
Authors: Kumar Santosh
Published: November 2021

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic forced college administrators to do virtual classes using Zoom webinars during the autumn of 2021. The study objective is to examine the relative efficacy of interactive vs non-interactive Zoom webinars in virtual classrooms during the COVID-19 era.
Methods: These two modes of live Zoom webinars were used for Year 1 Pharmacy students. Two surveys were conducted among students for general feedback on teaching and their preferred type of virtual learning.
Results: Amongst the 177 students present, 87 (49%) responded to the first survey, of whom 20 (23%) provided their feedback about the Zoom webinar. Amongst these responders, a relatively higher number of students preferred interactive Zoom webinars with student panellists. Also, of the 177 students, 118 (66.7%) students responded to the second survey on the mode of live Zoom webinars. Amongst the respondents, around 88-99 (74-84%) agreed or strongly agreed that a live Zoom webinar with interactive sessions is more effective than non-interactive sessions. Additionally, 73 (62%) of the respondents preferred five to ten students in the panel. Furthermore, the survey analysis suggested that the effectiveness of interactive sessions is the same irrespective of the instructors.
Conclusion: The results concluded that the interactive live Zoom webinar with 5-10 student panellists is effective in creating a learning environment in virtual didactic courses.
FEBRE HEMORRÁGICA DA DENGUE: ASPECTOS EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS E ECONÔMICOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Oliveira Aline Camargo de , Guimarães Ana Laura Oliveira Santos Dias , Antunes Gabriela Lopes , Ramos Larissa Maria Almeida , De Sales Maria Cecília Drumond Cruz , Rodrigues Melanie Monteiro , Prince Karina Andrade de
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil clínico, epidemiológico e econômico da febre hemorrágica da dengue no Brasil. Método: Trata-se de um estudo, retrospectivo, descritivo, quantitativo, de base documental. Teve como universo de pesquisa a base de dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do Sistema Único de Saúde, referente as internações, no período de 2011 a 2020. Resultados: No período avaliado foram registrados um total de 19.852 internações e 1.047 óbitos (5,27%) por febrehemorrágica da dengue no país. A região Sudeste (33,2%) e Nordeste (30,9%), apresentaram maiores internações e, a maior taxa de mortalidade ocorreu na região Sul (8,6%). Houve predomínio no sexo feminino (52,26%), na faixa etária 10-19 anos (18,55%) e na cor/raça parda (42,75%). A respeito do regime e caráter das internações, 34,44% foram em hospitais públicos e 95,8% por urgência. A maioria dos óbitos ocorreu entre pacientes do sexo masculino (52,24%) e na faixa etária acima dos 70anos (17,48%). O valor total gasto com as internações foi de 11.936.607,81 reais, dos quais 34,44% foram destinados às internações do sistema público. Conclusão: As internações em decorrência dessa doença se encontram elevadas no Brasil, predominante em mulheres, jovens e pardas, proporcionando altos custos para a saúde pública do país.
TUBERCULOSE RESISTENTE E MULTIRRESISTENTE NO BRASIL
Authors: Oliveira Caroline Coelho de , Cruz Eduarda Martins , Magalhães Gabriela Drummond , Suzart Mariana Veloso , De Prince Mateus Augusto , Gonçalves Camila Teles , Gonçalves Jaqueline Teixeira Teles , Espírito-Santo Luçandra Ramos , D’Angelis Carlos Eduardo Mendes , De Prince Karina Andrade
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Analisar os casos de tuberculose resistente e multirresistente no Brasil, no período de 2009 a 2018. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo, retrospectivo, descritivo, quantitativo, de base documental. Teve como universo de pesquisa a base de dados do Sistema de Informações de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). Resultados: No Brasil, foram notificados 1795 casos de tuberculoseresistente e 1577 de multirresistente. O número de casos aumentou expressivamente entre 2010 e 2017. Teve predomínio no sexo masculino (71,47 %), na faixa etária entre 25-44 anos (41%), com 1º grau incompleto (43,44%), nas raças branca (37,6%) e parda (36,84%) (p < 0,001). Os casos novos (45,97%) e de reingresso após abandono (28,34%), apresentaram os maiores percentuais (p < 0,001). Indivíduos alcoolistas (p 0,002), portadores de HIV (p < 0,001), com a forma pulmonar (p 0,023), ecom abandono do tratamento (p < 0,001), tiveram maiores percentuais de resistência adquirida. No entanto, portadores da forma extrapulmonar (p 0,023) e que evoluíram à cura, apresentaram maiores percentuais de resistência primária (p < 0,001). Conclusão: A tuberculose se mantém, como doença de alta incidência/prevalência no Brasil e, que apesar dos investimentos o percentual de casos de resistência permanece alto, trazendo importantes repercussões clínicas e epidemiológicas.
EPIDEMIOLOGIA DOS PACIENTES COM HIV/AIDS ATENDIDOS EM UM CENTRO DE REFERÊNCIA EM DOENÇAS INFECCIOSAS
Authors: Gomes Samuel da Silva , Mota Letícia de Melo
Published: November 2021

A infecção pelo vírus HIV e sua forma sindrômica manifestada na AIDS são um grave problema de saúde pública, que afeta populações em diferentes estratos sociais, com manifestações clínicas e sistêmicas inversamente proporcionais à contagem de Linfócitos T CD4+. Objetivo: Avaliar dados epidemiológicos em um centro de referência para tratamento de paciente vivendo com HIV/AIDS. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo retrospectivo, baseado na coleta de dados feita através da revisão dos prontuários dos pacientes ativos, em seguimento ambulatorial regular, sobre a população de portadores de HIV/AIDS atendidos em um centro de referência em Montes Claros – MG. Resultados: Verificou-se, do total de pacientes avaliados que, quanto à terapia antirretroviral (TARV), 94,2% estava em uso de TARV; que 66% dos pacientes possuíam carga viral indetectável e que as doenças oportunistas apresentadas por portadores de HIV/AIDS foram documentadas em 158 pacientes (51% do total de pacientes), sendo a pneumocistose a condição mais prevalente. Conclusão: A taxa de pacientes sem TARV alerta para uma revisão desses no intuito de iniciar a introdução de terapia antirretroviral o mais precoce possível, bem como identificar osesquemas antirretrovirais utilizados e adequá-los de acordo com as novas recomendações.
DOZE ANOS DE DIAGNÓSTICO DE NEUROMICOSES EM UNIDADE ONCOLÓGICA: SÉRIE DE CASOS E REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Corrêa Monia Rieth , De Araújo Isabela Penha Martins , Soares Renata de Bastos Ascenço , Godoy Cássia Silva de Miranda
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Elucidar o processo de diagnóstico cirúrgico de Neuromicoses e implicações prognósticas em uma unidade oncológica, entre os anos de 2009 e 2020. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo em que foram analisados 129 laudosanatomopatológicos negativos para neoplasia, dos quais quatro casos concluíram etiologia fúngica, sendo três paracoccidioidomicose e um mucormicose. Uma revisão sistemática da literatura foi conduzida para referencial teórico, que levantou 77 casos para comparação. Resultados e Discussão: Os achados apresentados nesse estudo superaram a incidênciamundial documentada de neuroparacoccidioidomicose em mais de 2 vezes. Nessa série, a mucormicose do sistema nervoso central refletiu apresentação típica de doença rinocerebral, com desfecho fatal. Todos os pacientes desse estudo eram HIV negativos, mas provenientes de áreas endêmicas do Centro-Oeste e Sudeste brasileiros, além de possuírem fatores de riscopara infecções fúngicas invasivas e demonstrarem focos de acometimento extracraniano. Considerações finais: A ausência de investigação sobre o comprometimento em outros órgãos, bem como a espera por procedimento neurocirúrgico para o diagnóstico estão associadas a prejuízos à terapia adequada e tempo de hospitalização prolongada, que expõe os pacientes a maior risco de infecções nosocomiais. A subnotificação estatística supõe obstáculo importante ao avanço dos estudos em Neuromicoses, por isso é necessário investir em sistemas nacionais de vigilância e transformar as micoses endêmicas em doenças de notificação compulsória.