bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formação de Professores de Educação Física que Atuam com Alunos com Deficiência Intelectual
Authors: ARREBOLA Talita Lima Chechin Camacho , MARQUEZINE Maria Cristina , FUJISAWA Dirce Shizuko
Published: July 2020

O estudo teve como objetivo analisar a preparação dos professores de Educação Física frente ao trabalho junto a alunos com deficiência intelectual. Quatro professores de educação física que trabalhavam na Associação de pais e amigos dos excepcionais de Londrina foram entrevistados. As entrevistas foram gravadas e o material transcrito foi submetido à análise de conteúdo. Os dados revelaram que os profissionais entrevistados tiveram contato durante o curso com alunos com deficiência intelectual o que possibilitou, durante as disciplinas, uma melhor formação para atender a esses alunos. A conclusão do estudo indica que a experiência com alunos com deficiência intelectual e a disciplina que relacionava a Educação Física com a área especial levou alguns destes profissionais a ingressarem na área de educação especial.
Individualized Education Plan Applied to Physical Education: Validation of Inventory in Portuguese Version
Authors: MUNSTER Mey de Abreu van , LIEBERMAN Lauren , RIVERA Amaury Samalot- , WILSON Cathy Houston
Published: July 2020

From specific needs of the countries of origin, an inventory called "Individualized Education Plan applied to Physical Education" (IEP-PE) was developed through international collaboration by faculty researchers from North and South America. Versionsin English, Spanish and Portuguese are being simultaneously validated. This essay aims to validate the Portuguese version of the Individualized Education Plan (IEP-PE) specifically designed for the area of physical education, in order to direct the planning of actions in this context. This is an exploratory study involving content validation of the IEP-PE. The invitation letter and the criteria for their validation of the instrument were sent to 10 Brazilian judges. Validated Portuguese version of IEP-PE, as well as the adjustments arising from the analysis of the judges, will be presented in this article.
O ACESSO À TECNOLOGIA ASSISTIVA A PARTIR DAS INICIATIVAS PÚBLICAS PARA A PESQUISA E DESENVOLVIMENTO NO BRASIL
Authors: ZULIAN Maria Aparecida Ramires , ZANETTI Andressa Ipólito Fonseca
Published: July 2020

a garantia do acesso do idoso e da pessoa com deficiência aos recursos de Tecnologia Assistiva (TA), está diretamente relacionado à garantia de oportunidades de inclusão e vida plena. Após a finalização do mapeamento dos núcleos de TA da Rede Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento em Tecnologia Assistiva (RNPDTA), este artigo tem o objetivo de promover uma reflexão quanto às dificuldades enfrentadas pelas pessoas no acesso a produtos de TA no Brasil e as iniciativas públicas tomadas para melhorar este cenário. Assim, analisando os resultados deste mapeamento, pode-se afirmar que o Brasil vem criando mecanismos para assegurar este acesso. De uma forma geral, nota-se uma mudança significativa na área, entretanto, existe ainda um caminho a ser percorrido tanto pelas políticaspúblicas, quanto pelos próprios atores envolvidos com este processo para a efetiva mudança do cenário nacional.
MÉTODO HALLIWICK DE NATAÇÃO: APLICAÇÃO EM INDIVÍDUO COM SEQUELAS OCASIONADAS PELA SÍNDROME DE VIVO
Authors: FUJISSE Larissa Natália Macêdo Moura
Published: July 2020

após a segunda guerra a prática de natação e de outras modalidades esportivas para indivíduos com deficiência começa a ser estimulada. A partir disso, vários métodos para o ensino da natação começam a ser estudados, dentre eles o Método Halliwick, com um programa de 10 pontos. Este estudo se propôs a aplicar e avaliar o método em um aluno com sequelas motoras e neurológicas da síndrome De Vivo, conhecida também como síndrome de deficiência de Glut 1 e apontar os benefícios do método na natação. Participou deste estudo um aluno de 16 anos do sexo masculino, sem experiências anteriores no meio aquático, com sequelas que afetaram suas condições físicas e cognitivas, em um grau de comprometimento leve decorrente das sequelas ocasionadas pela síndrome, aplicou-se uma avaliação pré e pós-intervenção, totalizando 3 meses de atividades desenvolvidas no método observando a sua evolução, quanto ao nível de autonomiana água. Na avaliação pré-intervenção, o aluno se mostrou confortável na água, mas mostrou algumas dificuldades, já na avaliação pós-intervenção, o aluno apresentou bom desempenho em todos os pontos. Conclusão: Neste estudo os dados mostram uma melhora em relação ao nível de autonomia do aluno, lhe trazendo aspectos antes nunca descobertos no meio aquático com a natação adaptada ao Método Halliwick.
STRATEGI EDUKASI GIZI DAN EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA POSTER SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI KELUARGA SADAR GIZI (KADARZI)
Authors: Wiji Rizki Natia , Fitri Imelda
Published: July 2020

Lowness of the nutrition Awareness family (Kadarzi) percentage only 29,6%. Low birth weight about 104 cases on January until July of 2018 at the Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital. Facing the lack behavior in the in the healthy lifestyle as long as the pregnancy. This study aimed  to develop the poster media as the strategic education for the medical, maternal infant and Balita’s, then knowing effectivity of the poster media as the reach effort to Kadarzi at the Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital of Riau Province. Type of the study was analytic descriptive with desain used in this study quasi experiment pretest posttest one group with qualitative and quantitative methods.The samples taken for test implementation nutrition education was 27 medical group and the sampel taken for nutritional education was 48 puerperal maternal and mothers which has the baby and infant. Educational messages developed were advice exclusive breastfeeding,weighing for children under five regularly, eating the iodine salt, eating the variant food, consuming the supplement as the patter. Data was analyzed by using t Dependen test. The effectivity test outcome of the poster media Kadarzi showing more than 80% of the respondent’s knowledge increased better than before and (p=0,000). There was effectivity of the poster media as the education strategic for the medical, puerperal maternal and maternal which had the baby and infant as the reach Kadarzi at the Arifin Achmad Hospital of Riau. Conclusion: the nutrition education posters which were made fairly, simple, easy to understand and universal effective were able to improve the nutritional knowledge of puerperial, and infant mother
PENGARUH PIJAT TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR BAYI USIA 3-6 BULAN DI KLINIK CAHAYA BUNDA
Authors: Cahyani Mailiza , Prastuti Betty
Published: July 2020

Sleep is a top priority for babies, because this is when neuro brain repair occurs and approximately 75% of growth hormone is produced. One of the methods that can be used to fulfill your baby's sleep needs is with a massage. Babies who are massaged can sleep soundly, whereas when they wake up, their concentration will be fuller. In a preliminary study conducted on mothers who have infants aged 3-6 months stated that babies often wake up and cry every 1 to 2 hours of sleep, and babies are also less sleepy if the mother moves away from the baby. Research methods: quantitative analysis with quasy experiment research type. The population of this research is all infants aged 3-6 months who visit the maternal light clinic, amounting to 68 babies. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Data collection by doing massage, observation and questionnaire. The purpose of this research is to find out how effective massage is to sleep quality of babie, where with chi square statistical analysis with a degree of confidence 95% p = 0.05 obtained an effective massage to improve the quality of sleep of infants with (p = 0.003).So that it is good for Kilinik to apply baby massage as a routine care for babies and can be one of the standards of care that can provide the fulfillment of the need for security and comfort in babies.
O impacto das aulas de educação física no nível de atividade física, estado de humor e qualidade de vida de adolescentes escolares
Authors: Pussieldi Guilherme de Azambuja , Silva Franciany de Jesus , Pereira Deyliane Aparecida de Almeida
Published: July 2020

O objetivo do estudo foi verificar o efeito de 20 semanas de Educação Física Escolar no nível de atividade física, estado de humor e na qualidade de vida em adolescentes. Participaram do estudo 40 estudantes, com idade média de 16,5±0,6 anos. Aplicou-se os questionários: IPAQ, POMS e o WHOQOL-Bref. Não foram encontradas diferenças no nível de atividade física, no entanto, houve diferenças para o estado de humor das meninas de forma negativa e para ambos os sexos na qualidade de vida, também negativa, ao final do semestre. Observou-se influências negativas nas variáveis da qualidade de vida em ambos os sexos. Conclui-se que as aulas de Educação Física não foram capazes de proporcionar melhoria nos níveis de atividade física e na manutenção do estado de humor nos estudantes do sexo feminino.ABSTRACT. The impact of physical education classes in the level of physical activity, mood state and quality of life of adolescent students. It was investigate the effect of 20 weeks of physical education classes at physical activity level, mood state, and quality of life in adolescents. Was included 40 students of both genders, with a mean of 16.5±0.6 years. To obtain the data we used questionnaires: IPAQ, POMS and the WHOQOL-Bref. No differences were found in the level of physical activity, however, there were negative differences for the mood of the girls and for both genders in the quality of life at the end of the semester. Negative influences were observed in the variables of quality of life in both genders. It is concluded that the physical education classes were not able to provide improvement in the levels of physical activity and the maintenance of the mood state in the female students.
Renal colic secondary to ureteral metastasis: Rare presenting manifestation of prostate cancer
Authors: Pirvut Mircea Valentin , Mihai Ionela , Micu Alexandra Ioana , Priporeanu Alexandru Tiberiu , Baisanu Vasile , Dudas Ionel , Hasegan Adrian , Grigore Nicolae
Published: July 2020

Objective:  Ureteral metastasis of prostate cancer is a very rare pathology, that can be confused with an upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma, with great implications in the surgical management and therapy of the disease.

Case: A 56-years old male patient admitted to the emergency room with 2 weeks history of left flank pain without low urinary tract symptoms or hematuria. PSA level was 43,4 ng/ml. The patient underwent prostate needle biopsy and ureteral biopsy using flexible ureteroscopy, after the Lich-Gregoire ureterovesical reimplantation. In this case, renal colic as the first symptom of a ureteral metastasis secondary to prostate cancer is extremely rare which diagnosed in the patient.

Conclusion: Neoureterocystostomy is a safe and effective treatment for ureteral obstruction due to prostate cancer metastasis, with low morbidity and significant benefits in terms of quality of life for patients with life expectancy more than 10 years.
Comparison of the effects of sagittal versus transvers 25-gauge quincke needle insertion on post-dural puncture headache development
Authors: Tercan Mehmet , Tanrıverdi Tuğba Bingöl , Patmano Gülçin , Atlas Ahmet , Kaya Ahmet , Halitoğlu Ayşe Güsün
Published: July 2020

Objective: Post-dural puncture headache (PDPH) is one of the most important complications after spinal anesthesia. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the sagittal or transverse application of 25-gauge Quincke spinal needle on PDPH development in patients undergoing cesarean section.

Material and Methods: A total of 295 patients with a planned cesarean section between the ages of 18-40 years with an American Society of Anesthesiologists score of 1 or 2 were included in the study. For the spinal intervention, 25-gauge Quincke spinal needle was used in all patients. Patients were included in one of two groups according to the spinal needle cutting direction of the dura mater fibers as sagittal (parallel to dura mater fibers, Group S; n=145) or transverse group (perpendicular to dura mater fibers, Group T; n=150).

Results: PDPH developed in 27 (9.2%) patients. Patients in Group T had significant higher ratio of PDPH compared to patients in Group S (16% vs. 2.1%, p<0.001). Additionally, patients with PDPH had a significantly higher frequency of ≥2 spinal puncture attempts compared to patients without PDPH (22.2% vs. 4.5%, p=0.003). Multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that transverse needle direction (OR: 11.40, 95% CI: 2.73-34.71; p<0.001) and ≥2 spinal puncture attempts (OR: 9.73, 95% CI: 3.13-41.55; p<0.001) and were independent predictors for PDPH development.

Conclusion: Transverse insertion of the 25-gauge Quincke needle into spinal cord fibers and repeated interventions are independently associated with the development of PDPH in cesarean section patients undergoing spinal anesthesia
Sanur Village Festival : The spirit of revival
Authors: Khrisna Pranamartha Anak Agung Gde Marvy
Published: July 2020

As a form of spirit to revive the economic stretch in Sanur after the First and second Bali Bombing Incidents, an event was established on 2006 known as Sanur Village Festival. Entering the year 2017, SVF activities always become one of tourism attractions for both local and foreign tourists. The festival consists of various contests and competitions, art and cultural attractions, music as well as different types of environmentally-friendly activities. SVF also fosters synergy among communities of citizens, governments and state-owned enterprises (BUMN) to encourage productivity of creative economy and stimulate creativity of young talents. Tourism Minister, Arief Yahya said the event is an example of tourism development with community-based and highly successful. According to him, this event could be imitated by other areas in developing tourism destinations with similar models.
Minister Terawan encourages Usadha Bali development under Traditional Balinese Medicine branding
Authors: Putra Ida Bagus Gede Karyambara
Published: July 2020

In Bali, Study of traditional herbal medicine is known under term Usadha, derived from Sanskrit word Ausadhi means healing plants. The ancient wisdom of botanical medicine texts has been compiled on Lontar (Dried-Borassus leaf) under name Lontar Usadha. Traditional Balinese Usadha treatment is carried out by a shaman called Balian; whether Balian Ketakson or Balian Usadha. Usadha practice on the island of Bali is strongly related to herbal plants' existence. Herbal medication has been proven in Bali as a primary treatment for the patient since ancient times. However, due to current medication service, people no longer prefer a botanical-based therapy as the first option. As a result, the number of herbal plants on the island of Bali has been plummeting over the years. Although on some occasions, the central government and provincial government had suggested cultivating herbaceous plant as a decorative plant on a household level, yet the program did not make any significant impact. In December 2019, Governor of Bali, Wayan Koster expressed his deep interest on indigenous health service industry to be provided by hospitals, both state and private. On occasion, Indonesia minister of Health, Terawan Agus Putranto, showed his support for the development of health tourism, travelling medicine, and complementary traditional services with local genius. They both agreed that the service would be promoted under 'Traditional Balinese Medicine (TBM) service' branding. In future, it is expected that TBM would be available as an alternative service on Bali hospitals. The facility would promote herbal industry development as well as herbal plant preservation through the availability of local herb farms to be established in ​​Bangli, Karangasem, and Tabanan areas.
Koncepcje teatru społecznie zaangażowanego według Juliusza Osterwy
Authors: Świątkowska Wanda
Published: July 2020

Autorka wyodrębnia trzy najważniejsze punkty w artystycznej drodze Osterwy: realizację dramatu Uciekła mi przepióreczka Stefana Żeromskiego i sprzęgnięcie indywidualności twórcy i jego koncepcji z ideą przedstawioną w dziele, działalność Reduty objazdowej (1924–1939) oraz wojenne koncepcje Teatru Społecznego. Z Żeromskim połączyła Osterwę idea regionalizmu i pracy u podstaw, a docent Przełęcki, grany przez lata przez aktora, stał się jego duchowym patronem. Zainaugurowane w 1924 roku objazdy Reduty po Rzeczpospolitej zespół traktował jak misję społeczną. Celem teatru było upowszechnienie dzieł dramaturgii polskiej, ożywienie życia intelektualnego na prowincji, edukacja i zapewnienia widowisk o doskonałym poziomie artystycznym społecznościom, które pozbawione były miejscowych teatrów. Osterwa zorganizował wzorcowy teatr objazdowy, który pod względem skali, rozmachu i regularności objazdów był wydarzeniem bez precedensu w dziejach polskiej sceny. Przytoczone statystyki obrazują skalę tego zjawiska, które pozostaje fenomenem na mapie teatru dwudziestolecia międzywojennego.W latach wojennych Osterwa pracował nad koncepcjami Teatru Społecznego, czyli projektem reform organizacji widowisk na prowincji i próbą stworzenia nowoczesnego teatru dla masowego odbiorcy. Projekt ten nie został zrealizowany, można go zrekonstruować na podstawie zachowanych raptularzy i dzienników wojennych Osterwy.
The EcoEducational-BioPsychoSocial Model in Everyday Education: A Suggestion for Researching Holistic Well-Being as a Contribution to Healthier Learner Autonomy
Authors: Murphey Tim , Edlin Curtis
Published: July 2020

In this short article, we propose that education could benefit greatly if students and teachers were tuned into the biopsychosocial parts of our holistic well-being, which is considered to be autonomy supportive, as a prerequisite of learning. Thus far, education has largely operated on a bias toward cognitive processes as the sole meaningful contributor to learning, focusing on the acquisition of knowledge while often seeing the biological, psychological, and social contextual contributions as unrelated. With the recent generation of positive psychology and positive sociology, researchers and educators alike are becoming more aware of the contribution that contextual well-being (i.e. considering biopsychosocial factors) has upon learning. This growing awareness suggests the need to broaden rather than narrow our understandings of causality both in the classroom and with learning at large. We propose that showing attention to this wider context could improve student learning substantially and support student development of a more sustainable autonomy.
Preliminary Study for the Clean Up of Hydrocarbon contaminated Soil Using Soil Washing Mechanism
Authors: Al Rashed Ahmed , Al Mutairi Neyef , Mostagab Hossam
Published: July 2020

Major oil spills and soil contaminations attracts the attention of its great effects on the Environment elements water, soil and air important part of the spill is to reduce the risk of oil spills, time and effort is highly appreciated in clean up procedures. In march 10 1991 more than 700 oil wells have been damage by Iraqi troops in Kuwait,71,428,571 tons of oil expelled on land and sea of Kuwait .low cost of cleanup contaminated Raduhtain oil field soil was implemented the authors introduced and used washing the contaminated soil by date seeds technique. This work deals with the treatment of oil-contaminated soil, by using different concentration of date seeds. Soil washing is one of the sustainable technologies at present to remove oil from soil. From lab test, it seems to be an excellent way to treat contaminated soil. Samples of soil and wastewater were taken and analyzed in order to evaluate TOC concentration and removal value. The original TOC values of control water samples in (day 1st, day 3rd and day 5th) are (319925, 319896, 319680, µg/g) respectively. The experiment with 50g date seeds in (day 1, day 3 and day 5) shows the result are (275285.7, 98714.29, 91642.8, µg/g) respectively. Whereas with 100 g date seed with 100g in (day1, day 3, day 5) the TOC concentration is (289428.57, 249642.9, 71714.29, µg/g) respectively.
Pengaruh Penerapan Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) melalui Mathematical Modelling Terhadap Self Efficacy Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Mayasarokh Mira , Yusritawati Ita
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) melalui mathematical modelling terhadap kepercayaan diri anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Mixed Method Strategi Embedded konkuren. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa KB Plamboyan. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari  siswa kelas B1 sebagai kelas kontrol, siswa kelas B2 sebagai kelas eksperimen 1. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes dan non tes.Tes yang digunakan berupa tes tipe uraian sebanyak 6 soal. Non tes yang digunakan berupa angket skala Self Efficacy dijabarkan dan dieksplorasi dari 4 domain yakni: (1) domain motivasi, (2) domain kognisi, (3) domain perilaku, dan (4) domain emosi, dan lembar observasi serta wawancara mengenai kegiatan pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) melalui Mathematical Modelling. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan: (1). Kepercayaan diri/self efficacy siswa yang memperoleh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) melalui Mathematical Modelling lebih baik daripada pembelajaran konvensional. (2). Adanya perubahan kepercayaan diri siswa yang lebih baik walaupun belum begitu maksimal.
CRIMEA AS SEEN BY RUSSIAN POETS OF THE SILVER AGE
Authors: Савченко Т.К.
Published: July 2020

В статье исследуется крымская тема в поэзии Серебряного века (Осип Мандельштам, Анна Ахматова, Марина Цветаева, Валерий Брюсов). Анализируется деятельность феодосийского «Литературно-артистического кружка» (ФЛАК) и его «альманах поэтов» «Ковчег» (1920), объединивший поэтов Москвы, Петрограда, Крыма, Одессы. Прослеживается видоизменение Крымского текста в эпоху Гражданской войны, его трагическая составляющая. Гражданская война характеризуется как величайшая национальная трагедия. Сопоставляется образ Каховки в советской поэзии (Михаил Светлов) и поэтическом творчестве белой эмиграции. Исследуется мотив прощания с Родиной в произведениях Георгия Иванова, Арсения Несмелова, Николая Туроверова, Ивана Савина, Аллы Головиной, Бориса Поплавского, Ирины Кнорринг и др. Русская эмиграция первой волны характеризуется как уникальный опыт сохранения национального самосознания во всех сферах его проявления: религиозной, философской, научной, культурной и литературно-художественной.

The article explores the image of Crimea in Russian poetry of the Silver Age (Osip Mandelshtam, Anna Akhmatova, Marina Tsvetaeva, Valery Bryusov). The activity of the Feodosia Literary and Artistic Circle receives special treatment. Kovcheg (The Ark), an «almanac of the poets» published by this movement brought together poets from Moscow, Petrograd, Crimea, and Odessa. The transformation of the Crimean text during World War I and the underlying tragic dimension are analyzed. The Civil War is characterized as a major national tragedy. The article shows how different was the image of Kakhovka in Soviet poetry (Mikhail Svetlov) and that of the White émigrés, and explores the «farewell to the Homeland» motive in the works by Georgy Ivanov, Arseny Nesmelov, Nikolay Turoverov, Ivan Savin, Alla Golovina, Boris Poplavsky, Irina Knorring et al. The first wave of Russian emigration was a unique experience of preserving national identity in all its spheres: the religious, philosophical, scientific, cultural, literary and artistic ones.
THE PRAGUE LOVE OF M. TSVETAEVA AND HER POEM OF THE END
Authors: Лю Вэньфэй
Published: July 2020

В статье анализируется «Поэма Конца» М. Цветаевой, объясняется ее написание как результат «пражской любви» Цветаевой и К. Родзевича, интерпретируются содержание, структура и стилистика поэмы, и определяется ее значение для мировой поэзии как одного из ранних шедевров типа «поэмы ХХ века». Автор статьи – китайский переводчик произведений Цветаевой, в том числе и ее «Поэмы Конца».

The paper is going to analyse M. Tsvetaeva’s Poem of the End, to explain the impulse of its writing as the result «the Prague love» of Tsvetaeva with K. Rodzevich, and the content, structure and style of the Poem are interpreted as the representative characters of new poem type as «the 20th Century’s Poem». The author of the paper is the Chinese translator of Tsvetaeva’s works, including Poem of the End.
TAFFY'S CREATIVE WORK IN THE CONTEXT OF RUSSIAN CULTURE THE FIRST THIRD OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
Authors: Полехина М.М.
Published: July 2020

Статья посвящена творчеству Тэффи как одному из самых загадочных и феноменальных явлений ХХ века. Особенности художественного стиля Тэффи проявляются в синтетизме – органичном соединении в пространстве художественных текстов трагикомического, лирического и экзистенциального. Отмечается осуществление в творчестве писательницы культурного кода предшествую-щего столетия, рассматриваются творческие взаимоотношения с современниками, указывается близость Тэффи чеховской традиции. Определяется характер гуманистических тенденций в прозе Тэффи, идея самоценности личности, актуализация новых эстетических форм для выражения нового художественного сознания. Тэффи касается аспектов жизни современного общества, которые обнаруживают огромную пропасть между европейцем и русским человеком. Тэффи не критикует и не осуждает своих героев, оставаясь ироничным наблюдателем, не дающим никаких претенциозных оценок.

The article is dedicated to the work of Taffy as one of the most mysterious and phenomenal things of the twentieth century. The features of Taffy's artistic style and the organic connection in the space of her artistic texts of the tragicomic, lyrical and existential are revealed. The article notes the implementation of the cultural code of the previous century in the work of the writer, considers creative relationships with contemporaries, points out the proximity of Taffy to the Chekhov tradition. The character of humanistic tendencies in Taffy's prose, the idea of the self-worthiness of the personality, proclaimed by the writer, are determined. The character of humanistic tendencies in Taffy's prose and the idea of the self-worthiness of the personality, proclaimed by the writer, are determined. Taffy touches those facets of the life of modern society that reveal a huge gap between a European and a Russian person. Taffy does not criticize or condemn his heroes, remaining an ironic observer who does not give any pretentious assessments.
COMPARATIVE IDIOMS DENOTING HUMAN BODY PARTS CONTAINING КАК IN RUSSIAN AND EQUIVALENT UNITS NHƯ IN VIETNAMESE
Authors: Доан Тхук Ань
Published: July 2020

В устойчивых сочетаниях содержится информация об окружающем мире, истории и культуре народа, что позволяет рассматривать их не только как лингвистический, но и как богатейший культурологический материал. Фразеологические единицы со словом как являются одной из самых многочисленных групп фразеологического фонда русского языка. До сих пор аспект изучения культуры народа на материале фразеологии остается наименее изученным: их национально-культурная специфика не была объектом подробного исследования. Подобная картина наблюдается и во вьетнамском языке. На основании анализа материала из различных толковых и фразеологических словарей русского и вьетнамского языков, из картотеки академического словаря вьетнамского языка, из художественной литературы в данной статье мы намерены выявить русские компаративные фразеологизмы со словом как и вьетнамские эквиваленты со словом như, обозначающие названия частей тела с точки зрения лингвокультурологии.

In the Russian idiom system, comparative idioms are known as a widely used word class. Comparative idioms contain information about the surrouding world, history and national culture. The idioms consisting of the conjunction как are one of the largest idiom groups in the Russian idiom system. So far, the national culture based on idioms, however, has not been thoroughly researched; in particular, the characteristics of national culture have not been the object of specific and in-depth studies. Vietnamese idioms have undergone the similar scenario. When considering all of the aforementioned factors, based on the analysis of the data gathered from dictionaries, idiom dictionaries in Russian and Vietnamese, and literary and artistic works, in this paper, we intend to make a comparison between comparative idioms including the word как in Russian and those holding the word như in Vietnamese denoting names of human body parts from a cultural perspective.
SHORT FILM НЕ МОЙ IN TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Рудольф С. , Волкова Л.Б.
Published: July 2020

Предлагаемые учебные материалы направлены на активизацию речевой деятельности студентов, развитие коммуникативной и социокультурной компетенции, что особенно актуально вне языковой среды. Материалы были апробированы в работе со студентами Института славистики и кавказоведения Йенского университета им. Фридриха Шиллера.

The proposed educational materials are aimed at enhancing students' speech activity, developing communicative and sociocultural competence, which is especially important outside the language environment. The materials were tested when teaching the Russian language to students of the Institute of Slavic Studies and Caucasian Studies at the University of Jena named after Friedrich Schiller.
Kulibina N.V. Methods of teaching reading literary texts
Authors: Московкин Л.В.
Published: July 2020

В данной рецензии анализируется монография Н.В. Кулибиной «Методика обучения чтению художественной литературы». В ней рассматриваются филологические, психологические и психолингвистические основы обучения чтению художественной литературы, методическая концепция Н.В. Кулибиной и ее реализация в разработках учебных занятий. Монография охватывает все наиболее значимые аспекты методики обучения чтению художественного текста и займет достойное место в ряду современных методических работ.

In this review the monograph of N.V. Kulibina Methods of teaching reading literary texts is analyzed. It considers the philological, psychological and psycholinguistic foundations of teaching reading literary texts, the methodological concept of N.V. Kulibina and its implementation in the didactic materials. The monograph covers all the most significant aspects of the methodology of teaching reading literary texts. It will occupy a worthy place among modern methodological works.
RF Energy Harvesting using Cross-couple Rectifier and DTMOS on SOTB with Phase Effect of Paired RF Inputs
Authors: Nguyen Thuy-Linh , Takahashi Shiho , Nguyen Van-Trung , Sato Yasuo , Ishibashi Koichiro
Published: July 2020

In this paper, the design and evaluations of a cross-couple rectifier (CCR) with floating sub-circuit using Dynamic Threshold MOSFET (DTMOS) for RF energy harvesting is presented. The circuit is fabricated using 65nm Silicon on Thin Buried Box (SOTB) CMOS technology. The measurement result shows that circuit exceeds 1000 mV DC output at -14 dBm input power and obtains 48 % power conversion efficiency (PCE) at a level of -10 dBm input power. The proposed circuit generated 0.9 μW DC output power at a level of -21 dBm input power which equivalent to 10.6 % PCE when harvesting the 950 MHz LTE signal in the ambient environment. The study also indicates the effect of phase difference between the two RF input signals on the DC output voltage in CMOS CCR. The DC output voltage depends on the phase of the two RF input signals and reaches a maximum when the phase difference between the two RF signals is π. Experimental results demonstrate that the output voltage changes from 950 mV to -100 mV when the phase difference varies from π to 0 at an RF input power of -10 dBm. When the rectifier receives an RF signal from the environment at an input power of -21 dBm, the DC output voltage changes from 300 mV to -50 mV when the phase changes from π to 0.
An FPGA Based Novel Digital Controller for DSTATCOM to Enhance Power Quality in Distribution System
Authors: Sahu Gokulananda , Patjoshi Rajesh Kumar , Panigrahi Rakhee
Published: July 2020

This paper proposes an FPGA based all-on-chip novel digital controller for DSTATCOM to compensate harmonics and reactive power existing in power distribution system. The proposed technique extracts reference current by considering instantaneous symmetrical component active power (ISCAP) theory based phase delay compensation (PDC) control technique. The proposed controller comprises positive sequence detector, PI-controller, low-pass filters (LPF) and hysteresis current controller. All these segments are configured on high speed, low cost field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) hardware resources intended to mitigate harmonics and compensate reactive power in power distribution network. Very high speed hardware description language (VHDL) implementation for each module are produced through system generator and implemented on SPARTAN-3 XC3S5000 FPGA chip through RT-XSG toolbox in Opal-RT platform. The performance of proposed controller is demonstrated through VHDL test bench, simulation and real-time experimental results with consideration of total harmonic distortion (THD) and power factor correction in steady state condition.
Effect of Epoxy Molding Compound Material and Roughness Leadframe to Integrated Circuit Package for Automotive Devices
Authors: Sukantharat Anan , Ugsornrat Kessararat , Sumithpibul Chalermsak
Published: July 2020

This research studied about an effect of epoxy molding compound material and roughness leadframe of integrated circuit package for automotive device. In manufacturing process, the epoxy molding compound material and leadframe roughness are main factors that effect to coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and reliability for automotive device package with no delamination in high temperature application. In experiment, two types of epoxy molding compound materials were studied and compared between standard and roughened leadframe for quad flat non lead (QFN) package. For reliability test, the epoxy molding compound materials type A and type B with different leadframe were analyzed with moisture sensitivity level 1 to observe delamination inside packages. The results showed that CTE of epoxy molding compound material type A is less CTE mismatch than that of epoxy molding compound material type B with both standard and roughness leadframe. Moreover, the results also found no delamination for epoxy molding compound material type A with roughened leadframe. In addition, both epoxy molding compound materials showed significant delamination inside packages with standard leadframe.
Antimicrobial Resistance and Biofilm Formation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Elmanama Abdelraouf A , Al-Sheboul Suhaila , Abu-Dan Renad I
Published: July 2020

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa threatens patient’s care. It is considered as the most complicated health care associated pathogen to be eliminated from infection site. The biofilm forming ability of P. aeruginosa, being a major virulence factor for most pathogenic microorganism, protects it from host immunity and contribute to antibiotic resistance of this organism. It is estimated that about 80% of infectious diseases are due to biofilm mode of growth. Biofilm forming ability of bacteria imparts antimicrobial resistance that leads to many persistent and chronic bacterial infections. The world is becoming increasingly under the threat of entering the “post-antibiotic era”, an era in which the rate of death from bacterial infections is higher than from cancer.

This review focus on P. aeruginosa biofilm forming ability; definition, developmental stages, and significance. In addition, the quorum sensing and the antibiotic resistance of this pathogen is discussed.

Keywords: Biofilm; bacterial adhesion; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; antimicrobial resistance; quorum sensing.
Deep Learning Prediction of the Broad Lyα Emission Line of Quasars
Authors: Fathivavsari Hassan
Published: July 2020

We have employed a deep neural network, or deep learning, to predict the flux and the shape of the broad Lyα emission lines in the spectra of quasars. We use 17,870 high signal-to-noise ratio (S/N > 15) quasar spectra from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 14 to train the model and evaluate its performance. The Si iv, C iv, and C iii] broad emission lines are used as the input to the neural network, and the model returns the predicted Lyα emission line as the output. We found that our neural-network model predicts quasars’ continua around the Lyα spectral region with ∼6%–12% precision and ≲1% bias. Our model can be used to estimate the H i column density of eclipsing and ghostly damped Lyα (DLA) absorbers, as the presence of the DLA absorption in these systems strongly contaminates the flux and the shape of the quasar continuum around the Lyα spectral region. The model could also be used to study the state of the intergalactic medium during the epoch of reionization.
A Large-scale, Regular Intergalactic Magnetic Field Associated with Stephan’s Quintet?
Authors: Nikiel-Wroczyński Błażej , Soida Marian , Heald George , Urbanik Marek
Published: July 2020

Regular magnetic fields are frequently found within and in the outskirts of galaxies, but their presence, properties, and origin has not yet been established for galaxy groups. On the basis of broadband radio polarimetric imaging with the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope, we made use of rotation measure synthesis to disentangle contributions from magnetic fields on various scales for several polarized radio sources inside, behind, or in the vicinity of Stephan’s Quintet (HCG 92, SQ). We recognize the signature of a large-scale, genuinely regular, magnetized screen, seemingly constrained to the Quintet itself. Although we cannot exclude a contribution from the Milky Way, our analysis favors a magnetic structure within the SQ system. If indeed associated with the galaxy group in question, it would span a volume of at least 60 × 40 × 20 kpc and have a strength at least as high as that previously detected within large spiral galaxies. This field would then surpass the extent of any other known galactic, regular magnetic fields; have a considerable strength of a few microgauss; and would be the first known example of such a structure in a galaxy system other than a galaxy pair. Several other explanations are also presented and evaluated.
Is T Tauri North a “Classical” T Tauri Star?
Authors: Flores C. , Reipurth B. , Connelley M. S.
Published: July 2020

We present high-resolution H- and K-band spectroscopic observations of the archetypal T Tauri star T Tau North. Synthetic spectral modeling is used to derive the K-band temperature, surface gravity, magnetic field strength, and rotational velocity for this star. The K-band spectroscopic temperature measured is

, which is

cooler than the temperature measured from optical observations. Our K-band temperature measurement for T Tau N is confirmed using equivalent-width line ratio versus temperature relations in the H band, from which a

is derived. This optical versus IR temperature difference is interpreted as cool or hot spots, or both, covering a significant part of the surface of T Tau N. The gravity derived for T Tau N,

, is lower than the gravity of nearly every other star in a sample of 24 classical T Tauri stars in Taurus. Combining these temperature and gravity results with magnetic stellar evolutionary models, we find the age of T Tau N to be less than 1 Myr old. These results suggest that T Tau N is in an earlier evolutionary stage than most classical T Tauri stars in Taurus, arguing that it is a protostar ejected from the embedded southern binary system shortly after its formation.
No Redshift Evolution in the Broad-line-region Metallicity up to z = 7.54: Deep Near-infrared Spectroscopy of ULAS J1342+0928
Authors: Onoue Masafusa , Bañados Eduardo , Mazzucchelli Chiara , Venemans Bram P. , Schindler Jan-Torge , Walter Fabian , Hennawi Joseph F. , Andika Irham Taufik , Davies Frederick B. , Decarli Roberto , Farina Emanuele P. , Jahnke Knud , Nagao Tohru , Tominaga Nozomu , Wang Feige
Published: July 2020

We present deep (9 hr) Gemini-N/Gemini Near-InfraRed Spectrograph near-infrared spectroscopic observations of ULAS J1342+0928, a luminous quasar at z = 7.54. Various broad emission lines were detected, as well as the underlying continuum and iron forests over the rest-frame wavelength 970–2930 Å. There is a clear trend that higher-ionization emission lines show larger blueshifts with C iv

exhibiting

km s−1 blueshift with respect to the systematic redshift from the far-infrared [C ii]

emission line. Those high-ionization lines have wide profiles with FWHM more than 10,000 km s−1. A modest blueshift of

km s−1 is also seen in Mg ii, the lowest-ionization line identified in the spectrum. The updated Mg ii-based black hole mass of

and the Eddington ratio of

confirm that ULAS J1342+0928 is powered by a massive and actively accreting black hole. There is no significant difference in the emission-line ratios such as Si iv/C iv and Al iii/C iv when compared to lower-redshift quasars in a similar luminosity range, which suggests early metal pollution of the broad-line-region clouds. This trend also holds for the Fe ii/Mg ii line ratio, known as a cosmic clock that traces the iron enrichment in the early universe. Different iron templates and continuum fitting ranges were used to explore how the Fe ii/Mg ii measurement changes as a function of spectral modeling. Quasars at even higher redshift or at fainter luminosity range (

erg s−1) are needed to probe the sites of early metal enrichment and a corresponding change in the Fe ii/Mg ii ratio.
The Galactic Plane Infrared Polarization Survey (GPIPS): Data Release 4
Authors: Clemens Dan P. , Cashman L. R. , Cerny C. , El-Batal A. M. , Jameson K. E. , Marchwinski R. , Montgomery J. , Pavel M. , Pinnick A. , Taylor B. W.
Published: July 2020

The Galactic Plane Infrared Polarization Survey (GPIPS) seeks to characterize the magnetic field in the dusty Galactic disk using near-infrared stellar polarimetry. All GPIPS observations were completed using the 1.83 m Perkins telescope and Mimir instrument. GPIPS observations surveyed 76 deg2 of the northern Galactic plane, from Galactic longitudes 18°–56° and latitudes −1° to +1°, in the H band (1.6 μm). Surveyed stars span 7th–16th mag, resulting in nearly 10 million stars with measured linear polarizations. Of these stars, ones with m

H
 < 12.5 mag and polarization percentage uncertainties under 2% were judged to be high quality and number over one million. GPIPS data reveal plane-of-sky magnetic field orientations for numerous interstellar clouds for A

V
values to ∼30 mag. The average sky separation of stars with m

H
 < 12.5 mag is about 30″, or about 60 per Planck polarization resolution element. Matching to Gaia DR2 showed the brightest GPIPS stars are red giants with distances in the 0.6–7.5 kpc range. Polarization orientations are mostly parallel to the Galactic disk, with some zones showing significant orientation departures. Changes in orientations are stronger as a function of Galactic longitude than of latitude. Considered at 10′ angular scales, directions that show the greatest polarization fractions and narrowest polarization position angle distributions are confined to about 10 large, coherent structures that are not correlated with star-forming clouds. The GPIPS polarimetric and photometric data products (Data Release 4 catalogs and images) are publicly available for over 13 million stars.
A First Spectroscopic Measurement of the Magnetic-field Strength for an Active Region of the Solar Corona
Authors: Si Ran , Brage Tomas , Li Wenxian , Grumer Jon , Li Meichun , Hutton Roger
Published: July 2020

For all involved in astronomy, the importance of monitoring and determining astrophysical magnetic-field strengths is clear. It is also a well-known fact that the corona magnetic fields play an important part in the origin of solar flares and the variations of space weather. However, after many years of solar corona studies, there is still no direct and continuous way to measure and monitor the solar magnetic-field strength. We present here a scheme that allows such a measurement, based on a careful study of an exotic class of atomic transitions, known as magnetic induced transitions, in Fe9+. In this contribution we present a first application of this methodology and determine a value of the coronal field strength using the spectroscopic data from Hinode.
Observations of Small-scale Magnetic Reconnections within a Magnetic Flux Rope in Earth’s Magnetosheath
Authors: Li Zhi
Published: July 2020

The small-scale magnetic reconnection, which has been observed in turbulent plasma, is detected in the interior regions of an ion-scale flux rope in the magnetosheath. Reconnecting current sheets are configured with a nearly symmetric inflow boundary condition and a large guide field of six times the asymptotic field. The evidence of ongoing reconnection is consistent with the standard reconnection model, except no ion flow is detected. In this study, the electron shear flow near the current sheets allows the reconnections to occur. Strong dissipation with these reconnections indicate that electromagnetic energy can be effectively transformed into electron heating and kinetic energy. In particular, the small-scale reconnections do not result in an increase in high-energy electrons, but are responsible for an increase in electron flux over a lower energy range of 100–200 eV. Observations indicate that small-scale reconnection is very common and provides an important channel for energy dissipation in the magnetosheath plasma.
A New Method for Studying Exoplanet Atmospheres Using Planetary Infrared Excess
Authors: Stevenson Kevin B. ,   (Space Telescopes Advanced Research Group on the Atmospheres of Transiting Exoplanets)
Published: July 2020

To date, the ability for observers to reveal the composition or thermal structure of an exoplanet’s atmosphere has rested on two techniques: high-contrast direct imaging and time-series observations of transiting exoplanets. The former is currently limited to characterizing young, massive objects while the latter requires near 90° orbital inclinations, thus limiting atmospheric studies to a small fraction of the total exoplanet population. Here we present an observational and analysis technique for studying the atmospheres of non-transiting exoplanets that relies on acquiring simultaneous, broad-wavelength spectra and resolving planetary infrared emission from the stellar spectrum. This method could provide an efficient means to study exoplanet atmospheric dynamics using sparsely sampled phase curve observations or a mechanism to search for signs of life on non-transiting exoplanets orbiting the nearest M-dwarf stars (such as Proxima Centauri). If shown to be effective with James Webb Space Telescope observations, the method of measuring planetary infrared excess would open up the large population of nearby, non-transiting exoplanets for atmospheric characterization.