bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PRODUKSI KULTURAL PIERRE BOURDIEU DALAM NASKAH-NASKAH TEATER ANDHI SETYO WIBOWO
Authors: Asy'ari Mokhammad Farosya , Sulton Agus
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis ‘prakti’ berupa naskah-naskah teater Andhi Setyo Wibowo dalam Teori Produksi Kultural Pierre Bourdieu. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma deskriptif kritis, peneliti menitikberatkan pada analisis sumber dan data yang diterima dengan memanfaatkan teori yang digunakan yakni teori produksi kultural Pierre Bourdieu. Terdapat tiga rumusan masalah yang akan dijelaskan peneliti. Pertama, konteks yang membentuk habitus Andhi Setyo Wibowo dalam memproduksi karyanya. Kedua, bagaimana cara Andhi Setyo Wibowo mengelola modalitasnya. Ketiga, bagaimana cara Andhi Setyo Wibowo merepresentasikan naskah-naskah teaternya dalam arena teater di Jawa Timur.
Ambivalensi dan Hibriditas dalam Novel La Muli Karya Nunuk Y. Kusmiana (Kajian Pascakolonial)
Authors: Fahlefi Muhammad Iqbal , Fitrah Yundi , Rahariyoso Dwi
Published: October 2023

Indonesia as a country that was once colonized by the west or the east, and now it is not separated from the former colonization. Traces of colonization it also experienced resistance, both resistance from the outside colonial or neo-colonial discourse. This research aims to find out how traces of colonialism by looking at the forms of ambivalence and hybridity in the novel “La Muli” by Nunuk Y. Kusmiana. This novel talks about life transmigrants in Jayapura in the 1980s, amid the presence of the government and as well as diverse socio-societal interactions. Descriptive method Qualitative is used to present data according to postcolonial theory deconstructive and interpretive paradigms. Data is collected by reading and record, then the data is analyzed through semiotic glasses after the previous reduced, which is then carried out semantic validity techniques and triangulation data. The results of the study contain forms of ambivalence and hybridity consisting of in 7 parts; clothing, bathing and well activities, land, professions, artifacts history, people and government relations, and socio-cultural identity and position. The discussion of the data shows that there are forms of ambivalence and hybridity is a symptom of the neo-colonialism discourse that was intensified by the parties’ center.
Abstrak
Indonesia sebagai negara yang pernah dijajah oleh barat ataupun timur, dan kini tidaklah lepas bekas penjajahan itu secara keseluruhan. Jejak penjajahan itu juga mengalami perlawanan, baik perlawanan dari kolonial luar ataupun wacana neo-kolonialisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahaui bagaimana jejak kolonialisme dengan melihat bentuk ambivalensi dan hibriditas pada novel “La Muli” karya Nunuk Y. Kusmiana. Novel ini menceritakan tentang kehidupan transmigran di Jayapura pada tahun 1980-an, di tengah kehadiran pemerintah dan juga interaksi kelindan sosio-masyarakat yang beragam. Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk memaparkan data sesuai teori pascakolonial dengan paradigma dekonstruktif dan interpretatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan membaca dan mencatat, lalu data di analisis melalui kacamata semiotik setelah sebelumnya direduksi, yang kemudian dilakukan teknik validitas semantik dan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian memuat bentuk ambivalensi dan hibriditas yang terdiri ke dalam 7 bagian; pakaian, kegiatan mandi dan sumur, lahan, profesi, artefak sejarah, relasi rakyat dan pemerintah, serta identitas dan posisi sosio-kultural. Pembahasan data menunjukkan bahwa bentuk ambivalensi dan hibriditas merupakan gejala dari wacana neo-kolonialisme yang digencarkan oleh pihak pusat.
Analisis Wacana Kritis Theo Van Leeuwen Pada Ebook Sejarah Penggusuran di Jakarta Era Tahun 1970-1980: Tempo Publishing
Authors: Ariani Zeni Ayu , Ernanda Ernanda , Putri Aprilia Kartika
Published: October 2023

This study aims to find out how the forms of inclusion and exclusion strategies contained in the news ebook History of Evictions in Jakarta in the 1970-1980 era: Tempo Publishing. This research used a qualitative approach with a descriptive literature review model. Researchers download ebooks, and purchase ebooks contained in the Google Play Book application. The data in this study are words, phrases, news sentences published by Tempo publishing. Researchers found as many as 69 exclusion and inclusion data. The exclusion strategy aims to see how actors are excluded from the text of the conversation. The exclusion strategy contained 36 data. The data is divided into 28 passivation process data and 8 nominalization process data. Then forms of inclusion strategy which aims to see how actors are included in the text of the conversation, found as many as 33 data. The data is divided into 2 nomination process data, 9 categorization data, 5 objectivation data, 3 determination data, 6 indetermination data, and 8 association data. From the results of the study it can be concluded that there are more constructions that obscure actors in events, compared to constructions that highlight actors. Topics that eliminate or obscure actors are about evictions and discrimination against marginalized people, while topics that give rise to actors are about the suffering of marginalized people.
 Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk strategi inklusi dan eksklusi yang terdapat dalam ebook berita Sejarah Penggusuran di Jakarta era tahun 1970-1980:Tempo Publishing. Penelitian  ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan model kajian studi pustaka yang bersifat deskriptif. Peneliti mengunduh ebook, dan melakukan pembelian ebook yang terdapat pada aplikasi google play book. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kata, frasa, kalimat berita yang diterbitkan oleh Tempo publishing. Peneliti menemukan sebanyak 69 data eksklusi dan inklusi. Strategi eksklusi bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana aktor dikeluarkan dari teks pembicaraan. Strategi eksklusi terdapat 36 data. Data tersebut terbagi menjadi 28 data proses pasivasi dan 8 data proses nominalisasi. Kemudian bentuk-bentuk strategi inklusi yang bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana aktor dimasukkan dalam teks pembicaraan, ditemukan sebanyak 33 data. Data tersebut terbagi menjadi 2 data proses nominasi, 9 data kategorisasi, 5 data objektivasi, 3 data  determinasi, 6 data indeterminasi, dan 8 data asosiasi. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat lebih banyak kontruksi yang mengaburkan aktor dalam peristiwa, dibandingkan konstruksi yang menonjolkan aktor. Topik-topik yang menghilangkan atau mengaburkan aktor adalah mengenai penggusuran dan diskriminasi pada kaum marginal, sedangkan untuk topik-topik yang memunculkan aktor adalah mengenai penderitaan pada kaum marginal.
Formação matemática de futuros professores dos anos inicais: um estudo sobre os cursos de Pedagogia da Bahia
Authors: Souza Naiara Fonseca de
Published: October 2023

A realidade educacional, no que se refere a aprendizagem da Matemática, tem sido tema de pesquisas em diferentes perspectivas, desde a formação inicial ou continuada de professores, até a aprendizagem dos estudantes. Com o objetivo de Investigar a Matemática elencada nas ementas dos cursos de Pedagogia e suas conexões com a Base Nacional Comum Curricular – BNCC, esse artigo buscou responder a seguinte questão: Quais as aproximações e distanciamentos entre as orientações da BNCC para o ensino de Matemática nos anos iniciais e as ementas dos cursos de Pedagogia em universidades do estado da Bahia? Para respondê-la, foi realizada uma análise das orientações presentes na BNCC voltando o olhar para as unidades temáticas e os respectivos conteúdos e habilidades que se deseja desenvolver nos anos iniciais, e das ementas dos cursos de Pedagogia de universidades públicas no estado da Bahia com o intuito de refletir sobre a Matemática que tem sido contemplada nesses documentos. As análises possibilitaram concluir que as ementas dos cursos têm voltado a atenção para teorias e metodologias e apesar de concordar com sua importância defendo a necessidade do foco não se restringir a elas.
LOW TEMPERATURE ALUMINIZATION EFFECT ON MONEL 400 ALLOY PRODUCED BY PACK CEMENTATION METHOD
Authors: ÖZSARI Alperen Refik Bilal , SELAMET Feyza , YENER Tuba
Published: October 2023

In this study, aluminum coating process was performed on Monel 400 alloy at a temperature of 600°C using the low-temperature pack cementation method for durations of 2, 4, and 6 hours. The mixture for the coating consisted of metallic Al powder as the aluminum source, Al2O3 as the inert filler, and Ammonium Chloride (NH4Cl) as the activator. The formed coatings were characterized using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) analyses to examine their microstructures, and phase analyses were conducted using and X-Ray Difraction Analyses (XRD). SEM analysis revealed that the coating layers were homogeneous, compact, and pore-free, demonstrating a strong bond between the coating and the matrix. The thickness of the coating layer was measured from the surface to the matrix, and it was observed to vary between 4 µm and 10 µm. It was determined that 600°C was sufficient for the accumulation of an aluminide layer and a successful coating layer was obtained. The hardness values of the alumina layer formed on the surface were measured, and an increase in hardness values was observed with increasing process duration and temperature.
„Kulturni fenomeni dvaju giganata”
Authors: Buhin Anita
Published: October 2023

Samoupravni preobražaj kulture koji se temeljio na ustavnim i zakonskim promjenama prihvaćenim sredinom 70-ih godina XX. stoljeća značio je među ostalim i odbacivanje sintagme „kultura radnicima” kao ostatka prosvjetiteljsko-edukativne kulturne politike ranoga socijalizma. Novi kulturni smjer trebao je označiti povratak izvornim marksističkim idejama, iz kojih je kultura proizlazila kao sredstvo i način života te omogućavala radnikovo intelektualno ostvarenje u borbi protiv otuđenoga rada. Radne organizacije trebale su postati i kulturne organizacije u kojima je radnik trebao ostvariti sve svoje potrebe, koje su uključivale kreativno i umjetničko stvaralaštvo, konzumiranje vrhunske kulture i umjetnosti, ali i solidarnost, jednakost i dobre međusobne odnose. Na primjeru brodogradilišta Uljanik u Puli i tvornice turbina Jugoturbina u Karlovcu, kao dvaju industrijskih divova i centara društvenoga života u svojim općinama, analizira se primjena kulturne teorije jugoslavenskoga samoupravnog socijalizma i nove kulturne politike 70-ih i 80-ih godina.
Jugoslavenska diplomacija i pitanje izručenja Ante Pavelića iz Argentine
Authors: Simić Bojan
Published: October 2023

U radu se na osnovi izvora, literature i tiska analiziraju napori jugoslavenske diplomacije u cilju ekstradicije bivšega poglavnika Nezavisne Države Hrvatske Ante Pavelića tijekom pedesetih godina prošloga stoljeća i reakcije argentinskih državnih organa na te zahtjeve. Posebna pozornost obraća se na političku pozadinu tih reakcija i djelovanje jugoslavenskoga predstavništva u Buenos Airesu.
Novel Foods and EU Law: Facing Ethical Lines
Authors: Niemiec Ernestyna
Published: October 2023

Although the EU regulations on novel foods came into force in the 1990s, the threat of a famine and food crisis in Europe has appeared to such an extent only in recent years. The concept of novel foods, which can address challenges, is nevertheless associated with several ethical issues. In the individual aspect, it is the possibility of using widely innovative methods to produce food that successfully replaces meat or provides an alternative to sugar. On a broader scale, it is a replacement of products that are too expensive for the environment (i.e., greenhouse effect, deforestation) to provide an additional, entirely separate source of nutrition. This paper seeks to answer the research question regarding the role of law in the process of developing the concept of novel foods, with particular reference to whether and how the law addresses the ethical challenges that are posed by the novel foods. In addition to the main conclusions (multi-faceted dimension of novel foods, ethical and moral barriers to overcome), future prospects are also presented.
Liver-selective imidazolopyrazine mitochondrial uncoupler SHD865 reverses adiposity and glucose intolerance in mice
Authors: Beretta Martina , Dai Yumin , M. Olzomer Ellen , S. Vancuylenburg Calum , A. Santiago-Rivera José , M. Philp Ashleigh , R. Hargett Stefan , Li Keyong , P. Shah Divya , Chen Sing-Young , J. Alexopoulos Stephanie , Li Catherine , E. Harris Thurl , Lee Brendan , Wathier Michel , M. Cermak Jennifer , P. Tucker Simon , Turner Nigel , A. Bayliss Douglas , Philp Andrew , L. Byrne Frances , L. Santos Webster , L. Hoehn Kyle
Published: October 2023

Excess body fat is a risk factor for metabolic diseases and is a leading preventable cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. There is a strong need to find new treatments that decrease the burden of obesity and lower the risk of obesity-related comorbidities including cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. Pharmacologic mitochondrial uncouplers represent a potential treatment for obesity through their ability to increase nutrient oxidation. Herein, we report the in vitro and in vivo characterization of compound SHD865, the first compound to be studied in vivo in a newly discovered class of imidazolopyrazine mitochondrial uncouplers. SHD865 is a derivative of the furazanopyrazine uncoupler BAM15. SHD865 is a milder mitochondrial uncoupler than BAM15 that results in a lower maximal respiration rate. In a mouse model of diet-induced adiposity, six-week treatment with SHD865 completely restored normal body composition and glucose tolerance to levels like those of chow-fed controls without altering food intake. SHD865 treatment also corrected liver steatosis and plasma hyperlipidemia to normal levels comparable with chow-fed controls. SHD865 has maximal oral bioavailability in rats and slow clearance in human microsomes and hepatocytes. Collectively, these data identify the potential of imidazolopyrazine mitochondrial uncouplers as drug candidates for the treatment of obesity-related disorders.
Intervju med Thomas Sedelius
Authors: Redaksjonen
Published: October 2023

Dette er det 4. intervjuet i tidsskriftets løpende Forskerhjørnet-serie.
The Effect of Lime Stone in the Probability of Formation Pores Structures in Glass Ceramic Based on Scoria Basalt Rocks
Authors: Birawidha David Candra , Sumardi Slamet , Oktaviando Fany , Karo-Karo Pulung , Isnugroho Kusno , Hendronursito Yusup , Amin Muhammad
Published: October 2023

This paper provides a Lightweight material is the result of technological problems in increasing the efficiency of finished products, saving manufacturing costs and environmentally friendly technology by reducing the amount of material used. There are many kinds of material manufacturing technology, ranging from the use of lightweight materials from the start, combining materials into composites and modifying the structure and characteristics of the material to make it lightweight. One commonly used method is to mix glass-ceramic with a foaming agent in purpose to modify the structure of material. The purpose of this study is to utillize basalt rock as source of glass ceramic and mixed with limestone to form cellular structure with optimal composition. The samples was crushed and sieve through 100 mesh afterward all material is mixed varied between basalt and lime with a ratio of sample A (100% Basalt), sample B (3:7), sample C (5:5), and sample D (7:3), which were burned at a temperature of 1100°C and 1300°C. After all sample reach designated temperature, all sample undergo annealed cooling in the furnace. Based on the characterization results, the best glass-ceramic sample formed with pores structure formation was sample B which is 70% addition of limestone in basalt mixture and burned at a temperature of 1100°C with a total pore size of 63% and a density of 0.92 g/cm3, where the glass-ceramic structure detected pyroxene and lime phases with a SiO2 composition of 14.61%. Basalt cellular ceramic is obtained in optimal condition with low density and higher percentage porosity.
Perbandingan Metode Artificial Neural Network dan Artificial Neural Network untuk Memprediksi Jumlah Distribusi Air di PDAM Kota Denpasar
Authors: Bayupati Putu Agung , Dewi Anak Agung Ayu Sintya , Wirdiani Ni Kadek Ayu
Published: October 2023

Kelangsungan hidup di dunia pasti tidak akan bisa terlepas dari penggunaan air. Seiring dengan berkembangnya zaman tentu akan diikuti dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk yang juga akan berdampak terhadap meningkatnya kebutuhan air bersih, salah satunya di Kota Denpasar. PDAM merupakan salah satu instansi yang melayani ketersediaan air bersih. Tujuan diadakannya penelitian ini untuk melakukan peramalan terhadap jumlah distribusi air di PDAM Kota Denpasar dengan membandingkan metode ANN (Artificial Neural Network) serta CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) yang juga melibatkan proses seleksi fitur menggunakan metode SFS (Sequential Forward Selection). Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan untuk melakukan proses peramalan terhadap jumlah distribusi air (Y) dengan melibatkan fitur jumlah produksi (X1), kebocoran (X2), pembelian (X3), dan pelanggan air (x4). Hasil seleksi fitur dengan metode SFS menujukkan bahwa jumlah produksi air (X1) dan kebocoran air (X2) dengan tingkat kesalahan sebesar 0.031069 tepat digunakan untuk membentuk model peramalan jumlah distribusi air dengan metode ANN yang menghasilkan nilai MSE dan MAPE berturut-turut sebesar 0.040 serta 2.02%. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, model yang dikembangkan termasuk model peramalan yang sangat baik, sehingga tepat digunakan untuk melakukan proses peramalan jumlah distribusi air.
Pabrikasi Bolus 3D berbahan Polylactic Acid untuk Terapi Radiasi pada Pasien Kanker Payudara
Authors: Yuliandari Annisa , Oktamuliani Sri , Harmadi  , Pratama Andra
Published: October 2023

Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu jenis kanker yang menempati urutan pertama  sebagai penyumbang kematian akibat kanker di Indonesia. Pengobatan kanker payudara pada beberapa kasus belum mendapat dosis permukaan yang maksimal, sehingga dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk membuat bolus 3D setara dengan jaringan payudara manusia dan dapat meningkatkan  dosis. Penelitian ini menggunakan Polylactic Acid (PLA) sebagai bahan utama pembuatan bolus. Bolus dicetak menggunakan printer 3D dengan variasi permukaan persentase material pengisi  (infill) yaitu (20, 40, 60, 80, 100) %. Hasil pabrikasi bolus 3D dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif berdasarkan hasil pengukuran nilai Relative Electron Density (RED) dan dosis serap menggunakan LINAC 15 MeV pada payudara manekin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bolus 3D berbahan PLA memberikan keseragaman dari segi ketebalan. Bolus dengan persentase infill 20% memiliki nilai RED yang paling mendekati RED payudara yaitu 0,99 dan mampu menyerap radiasi sebesar 1,98 Gy lebih optimal, jika dibandingkan dengan bolus komersial. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa bolus 3D berbahan PLA dapat menjadi bolus alternatif saat pengobatan kanker psayudara menggunakan radioterapi dengan elektron.
Formulasi Lulur Serbuk Daun Suruhan (Peperomia pellucida L. Kunth)
Authors: Tarigan Christine , Marliati Nolis , Siregar Ika Pranita
Published: October 2023

Seiring perkembangan teknologi kosmetik lulur bisa ditambahkan dengan bahan-bahan alami dalam bentuk ekstrak, penggunaan bahan-bahan alami dikarenakan hasilnya lebih aman untuk kulit dan praktis dalam pemakaiannya serta meningkatkan manfaat dari kosmetik lulur itu sendiri. Tumbuhan sirih cina (Peperomia pellucida L.) mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin dan triterpenoid yang berpotensi menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Tujuan penelitian untuk membuat sediaan lulur krim menggunakan ekstrak daun suruhan (Peperomia pellucida L. Kunth) sebagai zat aktif dengan variasi konsentrasi 3%, 5% dan 7%. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan desain Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lulur krim ekstrak daun suruhan pada semua konsentrasi memenuhi persyaratan uji sifat fisik sediaan yang baik meliputi organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, daya sebar dan daya lekat serta uji hedonik meliputi kesan saat pemakaian dan setelah pemakaian. Uji hedonik lulur dengan 3%,5%,7% ekstrak daun suruhan mununjukkan 47%,55%,65% responden memberikan pendapat bahwa sampel lulur bertekstur agak licin dan ada butirannya dengan nilai α < 0,05. Sampel lulur krim dengan penambahan 7% daun suruhan memiliki mutu fisik yang paling baik dan persentase uji hedonik tertinggi. Uji organoleptik dan fisika serta uji kimia, karakteristik lulur ekstrak daun suruhan memenuhi standar  SNI 16-4399-1996 sebagai syarat mutu pelembab kulit sehingga lulur krim yang dihasilkan menyehatkan kulit.
IoT Prototype Measuring Plant Height in Real-Time
Authors: Erkamim Moh. , Wati Vera , Priyadi Sapto
Published: October 2023

Physically, development of plants will experience physical changes, one of which is the height of the plant. Monitoring activities will certainly be effective with the help of technology. The utilization of IoT is a technological breakthrough in that multitasking can be used for monitoring and sharing data simultaneously. So to support growth observation activities, this study aims to implement an IoT-based prototype modeling tool with ultrasonic sensors embedded in the NodeMCU microcontroller which is integrated with the database server. Modeling is used to analyze the workings of measuring plant height, involving case studies of mustard plant growth which are interpreted descriptively based on sensor capture height which is compared with expert-validated original observations. The research method used is quantitative data processing in the form of comparison charts. The data obtained in real-time by accessing the website address is available so that the data records are stored in the database server for as much as 1071 data for 33 days with 5 storage sessions a day. The results of the IoT prototype modeling managed to capture altitude data, with a comparison presentation between the height of the original plant and the sensor capture of 54.7% valid data without any difference. The conclusion from this study, there are still quite a lot of differences in the comparison of the two. This is due to modeling with improper sensor placement, so that it is detected outside the boundaries between predetermined objects.
Pembentukan Lapisan Anodik Aluminium Oksida Melalui Metode Anodisasi Untuk Proses Pewarnaan Dyeing Pada Aluminium
Authors: Rizkia Vika , Susanto Iwan , Gunadi Gun Gun Ramdlan , Heryana Ghany
Published: October 2023

Anodisasi adalah proses elektrokimia ramah lingkungan untuk memproduksi lapisan oksida tipis hingga berukuran nanometer pada permukaan logam sehingga menjadi lebih dekoratif, tahan lama, dan tahan korosi. Proses anodisasi dalam larutan H2SO4 digunakan guna mempersiapkan lapisan anodik aluminium oksida (AAO) untuk selanjutnya dilakukan pewarnaan dengan metode dyeing. Pengaruh rapat arus dan waktu celup anodisasi terhadap permukaan hasil pewarnaan serta ketahanan korosi logam aluminium di investigasi dalam penelitian ini. Spesimen aluminium murni dilakukan proses anodisasi dalam larutan 16% H2SO4 dengan rapat arus 1, 3, dan 5 A/dm2 selama 40 dan 60 menit untuk selanjutnya dilakukan pencelupan ke dalam larutan dyeing non elektrolitik. Hasil pewarnaan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penyerapan zat warna paling tinggi dalam parameter rapat arus 3 A/dm2. Selain itu, peningkatan waktu celup hingga 60 menit dapat meningkatkan kepekatan warna yang diserap. Pengujian korosi menggunakan metode salt spray memperlihatkan bahwa proses anodisasi dan pewarnaan dapat meningkatkan ketahanan korosi pada logam aluminium. Hasil pengujian kekerasan Vickers menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi rapat arus menghasilkan penurunan kekerasan rata-rata pada permukaan aluminium hasil anodisasi.
Fitokimia Minyak Trikatu yang Diproduksi dengan Variasi Suhu dan Waktu Digesti secara GC-MS (Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry)
Authors: Pramitha Dewa Ayu Ika , Wibawa Agung Ari Chandra , Yuda Putu Era Sandhi Kusuma
Published: October 2023

Kasa adalah kondisi klinis yang didefinisikan dengan jelas seperti batuk, dan patofisiologisnya terkait erat dengan mekanisme refleks batuk dalam pengobatan modern. Trikatu adalah ramuan yang mengandung tiga bahan herbal dengan rasa pedas, yaitu maricha (black papper), Peepli (long pepper), dan Sunthi (Ginger). Komposisi dari Trikatu terbukti efektif dalam pengobatan Kasa. Perawatan khas dalam mengatasi gejala bronkitis akut, seperti pneumonia dan asma, terbukti tidak efektif, dan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Amerika Serikat menyarankan untuk tidak menggunakan obat batuk dan pilek pada anak di bawah enam tahun. Pengobatan alternatif perlu dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini formula sediaan Trikatu ditransformasikan ke dalam pengobatan Kasa berupa minyak herbal menggunakan VCO, rimpang jahe merah (Zingiber officinale Roxb.), buah kering cabai jawa (Piper retrofractum), dan buah kering merica hitam (Piper nigrum Linn). Formula minyak Trikatu menggunakan metode digesti dengan variasi suhu dan waktu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa minyak Trikatu terbentuk akibat variasi suhu dan waktu digesti dengan GC-MS. Senyawa  bioaktif utama yang dihasilkan pada minyak Trikatu dengan variasi suhu dan waktu digesti yaitu octanoic acid, n-decanoic acid, caryophyllene, α-curcumene, dodecanoic acid, zingerone, tetradecanoic acid, n-hexadecanoic acid, α-Monolaurin, oleic acid, dan piperine. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu dan waktu digesti berpengaruh terhadap keberadaan senyawa dalam pembuatan minyak Trikatu. Semakin lama waktu digesti yang digunakan dalam pembuatan minyak Trikatu, maka kandungan asam lemak tak jenuh dan jenuh akan semakin meningkat.
Integrasi Framework Balanced Scorecard dan COBIT 2019 dalam Pengelolaan Help Desk pada Sistem Informasi Desk Layanan
Authors: Safitri Adila , Nugraheni Dinar Mutiara Kusumo , Warsito Budi
Published: October 2023

Sistem Informasi Desk Layanan (SIDELA) adalah aplikasi yang digunakan untuk pengelolaan pengaduan dan pengajuan mengenai layanan TI yang terdapat pada Diskominfo. Pengelolaan SIDELA masih mengalami permasalahan seperti pelaksanaan audit belum dilaksanakan, sehingga belum bisa melihat capaian dari SIDELA. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengevaluasi kapabilitas sistem tata kelola teknologi informasi menggunakan framework COBIT 2019. Metode yang digunakan adalah menggunakan framework COBIT 2019. Terdapat lima tahap dalam penelitian ini yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap ruang lingkup, tahap pengumpulan data, tahap anlisis, dan tahap penyimpulan hasil. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara ,wawancara, dan kuesioner.  Berdasarkan hasil pemetaan, dipilih 6 domain yaitu DSS01, DSS02, DSS03, DSS04, DSS05, dan DSS06. nilai target level kapabilitas yang diharapkan pada seluruh domain yaitu mencapai Level 4 (Predictable Process). Domain DSS01 memiliki gap sebanyak 4 level, DSS02 memiliki gap sebanyak 1 level, DSS03 memiliki gap sebanyak 1 level, DSS04 memiliki gap sebanyak 1 level, DSS05 memiliki gap sebanyak 4 level, dan DSS06 memiliki gap sebanyak 0 level. Hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini  dalam menggunakan kerangka kerja BSC sudah memenuhi target yang diharapkan, Namun secara COBIT 2019 masih kurang, dikarenakan masih terdapat nilai kesenjangan berdasarkan level kapabilitas. Pada penelitian selanjutnya dapat menggunakan metode pengukuran tingkat kapabilitas yang lain.
KEANEKARAGAMAN MAKROFUNGI DI KAWASAN HUTAN RIGIS JAYA LAMPUNG BARAT SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR DALAM BENTUK ENSIKLOPEDIA
Authors: Damaiyanti Mita , Zen Suharno , Noor Rasuane
Published: October 2023

This study aims to (1) determine the macrofungi species found in the Rigis Jaya forest area, West Lampung (2) to determine the diversity index of the macrofungal species found in the Rigis Jaya forest area, West Lampung (3) to determine whether this research is suitable for use as teaching materials in encyclopedia form. The approach used in the study of Macrofungi Diversity in the Rigis Jaya Forest Area, West Lampung as a Learning Resource in the form of an Encyclopedia is qualitative. The type of research used is descriptive. This data collection uses observation, namely by direct observation in the field using the roaming method (exploration), and using purposive sampling is a sampling technique that is not based on random by dividing into 3 stations. Researchers were able to find 19 macrofungi species from 531 individual fungi, divided into 4 orders, namely Auricularales, Polyporales, Agaricales, and Russulales. the feasibility of the encyclopedia product that has been made, the average value of the two validators is 84%, namely with good criteria and declared valid and feasible as a source of student learning. Encyclopedia products are said to be valid if the two validation results get a percentage range of 61%-100%
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PBL (PROBLEM BASED LEARNING) DENGAN SOAL ANIMASI TERHADAP NILAI KOGNITIF SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 1 JABUNG
Authors: Damayanti Damayanti , Asih Triana , Mulyani HRA
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the PBL (Prob1em Based Learning) model with animation questions on the cognitive values ​​of class XI students on the Human Movement System at SMAN 1 Jabung. This type of research was quasi-experimental using a non-equivalent control group design technique. The researcher used 2 sample groups, namely Class XI IPA 2 as an experimental class with 29 students using the PBL (Problem Based Learning) model with animation questions and class XI IPA 1 as a control class with 30 students using the PBL (Problem Based Learning) model. ) without animation problems. The instrument in this study used a test in the form of multiple choice questions, namely pretest and posttest. Based on the results of the study using the t-test from the post-test results of the experimental class was 78.84 and the control class 65.2 obtained tscore> t-table (17.48>2.00). Then the effectiveness of the PBL (Problem Based Learning) model with animation questions was known by the gain score in the experimental class of 0.55 (medium). The control class had a gain score of 0.32 (medium). So it can be concluded that the class that uses the PBL (Problem Based Learning) model with animation questions and the class that used the PBL (Problem Based Learning) model without the animation problem were both effective in increasing the cognitive value of the XI science class students at SMA Negeri 1 Jabung.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL BERBASIS INKUIRI TERBIMBING TERINTEGRASI NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER PADA MATERI SISTEM PENCERNAAN MANUSIA KELAS XI
Authors: Oktaviana Eva , Asih Triana , Santoso Handoko
Published: October 2023

This development research aims to produce teaching material products in the form of guided..inquiry-based e-modules integrated with character values ​​in human digestive system materials that are suitable for use. The development of this e-module uses a 4-D model, covering four stages, namely, Define (analyze needs), Design (design e-module products), Develop (develop designed e-module products), and Disseminate (Product deployment). The instrument used is an assessment questionnaire. There are two types of questionnaires used, namely the first expert validation questionnaire with 2 assessments (material and design). Both student response questionnaires. The e-module is validated by design and material experts, both validators provide suggestions and comments to improve the e-module. Products that have been revised on the advice of design experts get an average percentage score of 95% and material experts get an average..percentage score of 91%. The e-module product was tested in Class XI IPA SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Metro. Getting a score of all aspects getting a percentage of 89%. The results of expert validation and student responses show that the e-module developed is "Very Appropriate". So that it can be used by students and teachers in the online and offline learning process. This development research has limitations, namely in the stage of spreading it on a small scale.
PENGEMBANGAN SOAL BIOLOGI BERBASIS HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL (HOTS) DENGAN APLIKASI QUIZIZZ MATERI SISTEM PENCERNAAN MANUSIA
Authors: Rahmah Umi , Muhfahroyin Muhfahroyin , Asih Triana
Published: October 2023

This research aimed to produce a product based on Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) biology questions with the Quizizz application for the human digestive system. This type of research was development research that used the 4D Thiagarajan method. The stages of this research method include define, design Develop, and Disseminate. The development stage contains validation and revision. Validation carried out included validation of design experts (by 2 lecturers), and an expert validation of HOTS questions (by 1 lecturer and 1 teacher). Validation was carried out to see the feasibility of the product before being tested on students in small group trials. The results of the study stated that the development of Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS)-based biology questions with the Quizizz application for the human digestive system material was declared eligible to be used with a very good category based on the design display was 86%, the substantial component of the HOTS question content 91.35% and student response questionnaires 90.5%.
PENGARUH FERMENTASI ONGGOK SINGKONG KOMBINASI TEPUNG DAUN LAMTORO (Leucaena leucocephala) SEBAGAI PAKAN ALTERNATIF TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN ITIK PEKING (Anas platyrhyncos) SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI
Authors: Syafi’i Mahmud , Achyani Achyani , Zen Suharno
Published: October 2023

Peking duck (Anas platyrhyncos) is a type of poultry that has high economic value and has many advantages over other livestock. The use of alternative feeds can later increase the weight of Peking ducks and reduce maintenance costs in terms of feed. One of the alternative uses is fermentation of cassava onggok with a combination of lamtoro leaf flour (Leucaena leucocephala). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of alternative feed for ferrmented onggok combination of lamtoro leaves flour (Leucaena leucocephala) on weight growth of Peking duck (Anas platyrhyncos). This type of research is an experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD) and using 3 treatments, one control and 6 replications. The research was conducted for 45 days from 23 April to 1 June 2020. The parameters observed were the weight gain of Peking duck (Anas platyrhyncos). The data obtained were analyzed using the One Way Anava Test. The results showed that the effect of alternative feed for fermented onggok combination of lamtoro leaves flour (Leucaena leucocephala) had an effect on the weight growth of Peking duck (Anas platyrhyncos). The results of this study can be used as a source of learning biology in the form of Student Worksheet.
A swot analysis of online early childhood education during the pandemic in the light of an empirical research
Authors:   Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca (Romania). E-mail: tunde.barabasi@ubbcluj.ro, BARABÁSI Tünde
Published: October 2023

The study summarizes the specific characteristics of preschool education during the pandemic. This is based on our empirical study, which outlined the phenomena associated with the online development and the digital diet of preschoolers, based on the indicators of the SWOT analysis. In the study, we present the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and challenges of this educational period along four focuses: online preschool education practice and elements of the digital diet, the chances of the curriculum prevailing, the quality of the educational partnership and the professional development of kindergarten teachers. In every researched area, all elements of the SWOT analysis could be identified. The positives, such as platforms and applications used in kindergarten development, as well as interesting development content elements, the implementation ideas of the curriculum demanded integrated development, the awareness of the role of the educational partnership, the strong development of professional knowledge (especially the digital pedagogical knowledge) are proof that this period cannot be framed only negatively in kindergarten education. At the same time, of course, we have to see the threats and challenges alongside the opportunities. In our study, we outline all these aspects because, since formulating the instructive experiences and making use of them wisely might serve as aids in outlining the educational practices and principles of the upcoming period.
Examining mathematical justification levels of 7th grade students
Authors:   Gaziantep University, Gaziantep (Turkey). E-mail: ozmusul@gantep.edu.tr, OZMUSUL Begum , BINDAK Recep ,   Gaziantep University, Gaziantep (Turkey). E-mail: bindak@gantep.edu.tr
Published: October 2023

Reasoning and justification are among the core skills that mathematics education aims for students to acquire. Studies indicate that students having these skills are able to formulate meaningful geometric ideas. It is also important that students know the significance underlying the operations and mathematical ideas employed or, in other words, that they be able to justify their solutions while learning geometry. This study analyses the justification skills of 7th-grade students using the survey research pattern. A total of 254 middle school students constitute the research sample. The study made use of a descriptive analysis of the justifications given to four open-ended questions in the geometry knowledge test to examine the data collected using the mixed method incorporating quantitative and qualitative methods. The answers given to the questions were coded as follows: complete and convincing justification, incomplete justification, incorrect justification, and no justification. The findings of the study show that most of the student solutions provided for the said questions requiring justification can be categorized under the title of incorrect justification. Furthermore, the number of complete and cogent justifications is significantly lower. The study concludes that the ability of the participants to come up with complete and cogent justifications is limited.
Preservice science teachers’ views on distance stem education and its lesson-planning process
Authors:   Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University, Zonguldak (Turkey). E-mail: canayaltindag@gmail.com, PEKBAY Canay
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to investigate preservice science teachers’ views of distance STEM education and the related lesson-planning process. The study was designed as a qualitative case study. Study participants comprised 22 senior preservice science teachers from a public university in the Western Black Sea area of Turkey during the 2019–2020 academic years. An open-ended view form was used as a data collection tool in this study to reveal preservice teachers’ views on distance STEM education and distance group studies when designing a lesson plan. The data collected by the study were analysed using the descriptive analysis methods. Being instructive, providing feedback to preservice teachers about homework and questions, improving both thinking and professional skills, and learning STEM and 5E lesson plan design were among those advantages of distance STEM education expressed by the preservice teachers. The preservice teachers also reported that the less-efficient nature of distance education and their experience of difficulties in communicating during the distance group studies as disadvantages of distance STEM education. This study is thought to contribute research in the field in both theoretical and practical sense.
Preservice elementary teachers’ mental computation strategy use in subtraction on two[1]digit natural numbers
Authors:   Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo (Norway). E-mail: andersm@oslomet.no, MÅNSSON Anders
Published: October 2023

In this paper it is investigated if the mental computation strategies in the research literature are enough to satisfactorily categorize the mental computation strategy use by preservice elementary teachers (PETs) in subtraction on two-digit natural numbers. The PETs’ use of mental computation strategies is measured operationally with a written questionnaire. The paper indicates that the strategies used by PETs are generally seen contained in the research literature on elementary school pupils’ mental computation strategy use, but that there are additional strategies used by PETs, which are presented and discussed in the paper.
The Longitudinal Mediating Effect of Distress Tolerance in a Mindfulness-Based Intervention: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors:   School of Psychological and Cognitive Science, Peking University, Beijing, P.R. China., LIU Bingqian , XIE Qiang ,   Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, P.R. China., GUAN Ye ,   School of Psychological and Cognitive Science, Peking University, Beijing, P.R. China., ZHOU Ashley Y. ,   St. Paul’s School, Concord, NH, United States., ZHANG Angelica J. ,   School of Psychological and Cognitive Science, Peking University, Beijing, P.R. China., LIU Xinghua ,   School of Psychological and Cognitive Science, Peking University, Beijing, P.R. China.
Published: October 2023

"Objective: The present study aimed to investigate the intermediary role of distress tolerance in Mindfulness-Based Intervention (MBI) with respect to self-perceived stress reduction. Method: One hundred and twenty-nine adults with a high level of emotional distress were randomized into MBI groups or a waiting-list group. Levels of mindfulness skills, self-perceived stress, and distress tolerance (tolerance, appraisal, absorption, and regulation) were measured four times: pre-test, week 3, week 6, and post-test. Results: The developmental trajectories modeled by the univariate latent growth curve showed that the factor intervention significantly predicted the slope of observing, non-reactivity, overall mindfulness, and distress appraisal during first six weeks. Bivariate latent growth curve models demonstrated a significant association between increases in the growth rate of distress appraisal and non-reactivity in participants receiving mindfulness training. Such an association was not observed among those who did not receive an MBI. Longitudinal mediation analyses further revealed that the effect of MBI on non-reactivity and self-perceived stress at week 6 was fully mediated by distress appraisal at week 3, respectively."
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN AGEN ANTI PERUNDUNGAN DAN ANTI INTOLERANSI DI SEKOLAH PERSADA BAYONGBONG, GARUT
Authors: Askalan’ Aisyah Gandes Tadzkari , Nurrahman Muhammad Aris , Tsaury Hawarik Al-Akbar , Ampera Taufik
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini berfokus pada upaya menciptakan lingkungan yang bebas dari perundungan dengan melakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan kepada agen anti perundungan dan anti intoleransi di sekolah Persada Bayongbong, Garut. Metode yang digunakan dalam program PKM bidang pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah sosialisasi dan pelatihan. Dengan metode tersebut diharapkan agen-agen anti perundungan dan anti intoleransi memiliki kemampuan untuk mengatasi masalah di lingkungan sekitarnya, baik dalam hal melakukan penanganan awal terhadap korban perundungan sampai melaporakannya sesuai dengan mekanisme pelaporan yang tepat. Metode sosialisasi dan pelatihan juga dimaksudkan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada mitra tentang apa itu perundungan dan dampak apa yang ditimbulkannya. Hasil yang ditunjukkan dari program sosialisasi dan pelatihan ini adalah wawasan mitra yang bertambah dan kemampuan mitra dalam menyuarakan bahayanya perundungan melalui kegiatan advokasi kepada masyarakat. Advokasi dilakukan dengan pembuatan narasi-narasi singkat tentang perundungann serta melalui pembuatan media komunikasi visual yang menarik dalam bentuk poster.
Migrantes españoles en Londres. Análisis de sus trayectorias laborales en clave biográfica
Authors: Ruiz Núñez Alfonso
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las trayectorias laborales de los migrantes españoles que arribaron a Londres tras la crisis económica internacional de 2008. Una vez analizadas, se construye una tipología empírica de trayectorias laborales, a partir de una serie de factores que representan el eje de los análisis. Se realizaron 28 entrevistas en profundidad de carácter biográfico-narrativo, y se procedió con un análisis de corte biográfico que se apoya en distintas herramientas y conceptos provenientes del enfoque de curso de vida. Por ello, se analizan los casos distinguiendo entre cuatro grupos de análisis, construidos a partir de la edad de arribo, el momento del curso de vida en que se encuentran los migrantes y el tiempo de exposición.
Research on two-way intelligent self-service system of electric power business hall applying data compression algorithm
Authors: Zhou Baowei , Lin Yongxiang , Cao Sheng , Su Hongbang , Qi Xiaoxuan , Zhang Yaling
Published: October 2023

This paper applies a data compression algorithm to designing a two-way intelligent self-service system for an electric power business hall and proposes a multiwavelet embedded zero-tree coding method and compression of electric power data. Based on the multiwavelet transform, a multiwavelet threshold power data compression algorithm is proposed, and the decomposition reconstruction comparison of the multiwavelet transform, and the implementation process of the compression algorithm are discussed. The implementation effect of the electric power intelligent business hall is discussed through the evaluation analysis of the service before and after the intelligent business hall. The results show that the platform operation effect score of the electric power intelligent service management platform project of company H is 0.8723. This paper's platform design and implementation provide useful research references for improving the service quality and efficiency of the electric power business hall.
A study on the integration of Confucian aesthetics into the curriculum thinking of universities based on multiple data chain networks
Authors: Huang Yimei
Published: October 2023

This paper uses multivariate data chain incremental control to distribute Confucian aesthetic thought data information through a Poisson process to evaluate the initial data set according to changing business volume change dynamics. A time-slot teaching distribution algorithm is employed to transform the time-slot teaching problem using a slow additive incremental approach to increase the amount of Confucian aesthetics information access. The results show that the average error of teaching Civics under the multi-data chain network is 9.7 ns, and 69% of students think that college Civics incorporates many Confucian aesthetic ideas. The good integration of Confucian aesthetic thought with college curriculum Civics has certain practical significance for tapping Confucian thought and can open up new paths for college ideological and political education work.
An investigation into the optimal allocation of resources for China's universities to participate in global education governance based on queuing theory
Authors: Wu Xian , Xu Hui , Zhu Bowen , Wang Hao
Published: October 2023

Queuing theory is used to classify the regularity of educational resource allocation by hierarchy in this paper. The Poisson distribution is used to label the resource queue interval parameters to obtain the expected value of individual queues. The average delay of each class of packets can be reasonably predicted by concatenating individual resources using the Lagrange multiplier algorithm. The load balancing algorithm in each queueing series calculates the average arrival rate of task requests to achieve an optimal model design. The results show that, under the guidance of queuing theory, the coefficient of variance in the participation of Chinese university students in global education governance is reduced by 0.25% on average, and the average of comprehensive efficiency reaches about 1.01%, which realizes the optimal and reasonable allocation of resources.