bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES AND SPECIAL SERVICES IN COMBATING CRIMES COMMITTED IN THE FIELD OF COMPUTER GAMES, AND TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS FOR THEIR PREVENTION
Authors: Latypova Elvira Yu. , Gilmanov Ruslan E. , Badrutdinov Radik R.
Published: July 2024

Cybercrimes have appeared in crime statistics only in the last two to three decades, but this is the most actively developing area of criminal activity. As an actively developing area of criminal behavior, new directions are actively appearing in it, one of which is crimes in the field of computer games. This area of criminal activity has appeared relatively recently, which causes significant difficulties in practice, since the reason for initiating a criminal case is not always clear, difficulties arise with the preliminary investigation and the very proof of the fact of the commission of a crime. The article analyzes the content of the activities of law enforcement agencies and special services in their specific application to the prevention and investigation of crimes related to computer games. The concept of "hacking" is considered, its division into types and the content of such information activities is investigated. Technical means for the prevention of crimes in the field of computer games are also proposed and justified, since it is technical solutions for the prevention of crimes in the field of computer games that play the most important role in the implementation of activities to ensure the safety of the virtual gaming space, and the subsequent protection of players from various types of criminal activity, expressed in the commission of various socially dangerous crimes by users.
CYBERCRIME: CURRENT STATUS AND COUNTERMEASURES
Authors: Shevko Nailya R. , Lukina Marina A.
Published: July 2024

The current stage of development of society is characterized by the widespread introduction of modern telecommunication technologies into all spheres of people’s lives. Unfortunately, information technologies are increasingly being used by attackers for criminal purposes. The reason for this is the distinctive features of virtual space and technologies used to transmit and use information. The article provides a brief description of the state of cybercrime at the current stage of development, and also highlights the specific features of crimes committed using information technology, which ensure an increase in the total number, as well as a high level of latency. The authors pay special attention to such characteristics of cybercrime as transborder nature, the anonymity of the criminal and the high speed of dissemination of information among a large number of Internet users, facilitating the use of high technologies by attackers hoping to hide traces of crimes and remain undetected. In addition, a brief description of victims of cybercrime is given. The authors have identified the main trends in the development of new ways and methods of committing them, and proposed measures to prevent the increase in the number of crimes in cyberspace by informing citizens, increasing the level of information and financial literacy, and international cooperation for effective interaction in order to ensure cybersecurity.
PROTECTION OF CONSTITUTIONAL FREEDOM OF LABOR BY THE NORMS OF CRIMINAL LAW
Authors: Sagandykov Mikhail S.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to ensuring the freedom of labor of citizens enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation by prohibiting discrimination in hiring and dismissal, using pregnant women, women with a child under three years of age, and persons who have reached the pre-retirement age as an example. The problem is examined from the point of view of the effectiveness of the application of articles 144.1 and 145 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in relation to article 136 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which regulates the prohibition of discrimination against citizens. It is established that articles 144.1 and 145 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation have different labor law and historical-legal grounds. If the protection of the freedom of labor of pregnant women and women with children during their hiring and dismissal is confirmed by appropriate restrictions in labor legislation and has historical background, then criminal liability for discrimination against persons of pre-retirement age has neither historical-legal nor special labor-legal grounds. The author supports the opinion of a number of authors who believe that criminal legal protection should be equally focused on all categories of workers. The opinion is expressed that it is necessary to build a holistic state policy of countering discrimination against citizens regardless of the criterion of equality. For this purpose,
it is necessary to abandon the practice of including in the Criminal Code of the RF new corpus delicti aimed at protecting the labor rights of certain categories of workers, and to give Article 136 more importance in law enforcement activities.
DIGITALIZATION AS THE MAIN ATTRACTOR OF THE ESCALATION OF PUBLIC POWER
Authors: Zuchaev Aleksey A.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the development of digitalization, which contributes to the strengthening of public power by achieving transparency of government decisions, legislative processes, and personalities involved in these processes. The development of digital technologies opens up access to many processes. Previously hidden from the public. Today, virtually every resident of the country can get comprehensive information on any issue of interest to him. In these conditions, public power becomes the most relevant form of government. The purpose of the study is to explicate the processes of digitalization of society as the most promising in terms of the development and strengthening of public power. Methodology. In the course of the research, the results were obtained based on the analysis of new digital technologies, digitalization of all spheres of social practice. Results. The study shows the expansion of public power and its consolidation through the use of the latest digital technologies. Conclusion. Summarizes the results of the research in the discussion of domestic scientists
ON THE ISSUE OF CRIMINAL LEGAL REGULATION OF PRIVATE SECURITY AND DETECTIVE ACTIVITIES
Authors: Fedorova Yelena L.
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the problems of criminal law regulation of the sphere of non-governmental law enforcement activities on the basis of scientific material, the provisions of current legislation and acts of judicial interpretation. The analysis is undertaken on the example of private security and detective activities through the prism of the corpus delicti provided for in Article 203 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The material construction of this corpus delicti is indicated. Attention is paid to the criminalizing and qualifying features of this corpus delicti. First of all, the author examines such signs used by the legislator to describe the consequences of this composition as significant harm (part 1) and grave consequences (part 2). Their evaluative nature and uncertain content are noted, requiring specification. In general, the author identifies a number of problematic and controversial issues of legislative regulation of this corpus delicti and the practice of applying relevant criminal law norms, and formulated proposals for their editing and correction
ADAPTING THE CONSTITUTIONAL IDENTITY OF THE STATE TO MODERN CHALLENGES: ANALYSIS AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Stepanova Marina N.
Published: July 2024

This article examines the process of adapting the constitutional identity of states to modern challenges. It considers the evolution of the concept of identity and its significance within the constitutional fabric of the state. The paper focuses on the mechanisms and causes of changes in constitutional identity, which can be either deliberate or unforeseen, and the role of political dynamics and external pressures in this process. The authors analyze a number of constitutional reforms in different countries over the past five years, highlighting the diversity of both the goals and the content of these reforms. The article also explores the dual nature of identity transformation in the context of international relations and the importance of preserving the authenticity of constitutional identity while adapting to new challenges.
SOME PROBLEMS OF THE USE OF FIREARMS BY POLICE OFFICERS
Authors: Kudryashov Andrey V.
Published: July 2024

The use of firearms has always been one of the most relevant and important aspects of the activities of police officers. The work is devoted to the study of the problems that arise among police officers of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation when they use or use firearms. Based on the analysis of the problems, the ways of their solution are proposed. Namely, some organizational and structural changes in the training of personnel for fire, legal, physical and tactical training in educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The article discusses the cause-and-effect relationship between the turnover of personnel among highly qualified specialists in the territorial divisions of the internal affairs bodies of the Chelyabinsk region and the problems of the use of firearms by new poorly qualified personnel. The article outlines the problem that those entering the service in the internal affairs bodies, often, undergo certification without initial training at the vocational training center and other departmental educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The level of professional, fire and physical training of some employees trained in these educational institutions is low. There is also a problem with the staffing of some positions in the police.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN PROTEIN DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN, KABUPATEN TUBAN
Authors: Kusma Ristanti Idcha , Ainun Nafies Dian Ayu , Prasiwi Nikita Welandha , Lailiyah Ella Janatul
Published: July 2024

Introduction : Nutritional problems are health problems that can occur at all ages. Adolescents are one of the groups that easily experience nutritional problems. Nutritional status is a description of the body's condition as a result of the utilization of nutrients from food consumed daily. One of the nutrients, protein, is an important nutrient for growth, repair, maintenance of body tissues and maintaining physiological balance. The aim of this research was to investigate the correlation between protein consumption and nutritional status among teenage girls. Method: This was an analytic research with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was 200 female students of islamic boarding school, aged 15-19 years old. Independent variable of protein intake was collected using Recall-24 hour method, dependent variable of nutritional status was measured based on IMT/U indicator, and analyzed statistically with spearman correlation. Result: The results of spearman correlation test showed a p-value=0.000 for the relationship between protein intake and the nutritional status of adolescent girls, there was a tendency for respondents with more protein intake to overweight, while respondents with normal protein intake have normal nutritional status. Conclusion: Protein intake affects nutritional status, the higher the protein intake, the higher the risk of overweight. Suggestions for further research could involve studying the improvement of knowledge and skills of pesantren administrators in preparing balanced nutritional meals for students.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN MODEL BIOMEDIS EKSPERIMENTAL PADA KASUS DIABETES MELLITUS MENGGUNAKAN MODEL ORGANISME IKAN ZEBRA (Danio rerio)
Authors: A. Yashilva Willy , Septia Rosdiana Delita , Syafina Indira Aulia , Cahyadi Yusuf , Hendroyono Farrah Lula Klarissa
Published: July 2024

Introduction : Animal models are essential for research into diabetes, as they allow scientists to study the disease in a controlled environment. Small freshwater fish known as zebrafish (Danio rerio) are being employed more and more as model organisms in studying human diseases. They are genetically similar to humans, and they share many of the same metabolic pathways. This study aims to assess the viability of utilizing zebrafish as a model organism in the study of diabetes mellitus. Method: This study was examined in three databases, including Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus, and 19 publications were included. For that database, we ran the following search query in the titles. A literature review was performed in this study, and Prisma flow diagrams were employed to enhance the clarity and transparency of the review process. A method for summarizing the characteristics of the Zebrafish that make it a desirable model organism for Diabetes Mellitus research. Result: The findings of this study show that zebrafish may be used to investigate the genetics, development, and treatment of diabetes since their glucose metabolism and reactive metabolite production pathways are remarkably similar to those of humans. Similar findings were made regarding the functional conservation in adipose biology, pancreatic anatomy, lipid metabolism, and glucose homeostasis. Conclusion:The conclusion of this study is that the Zebrafish can be used as one of the animal models for identifying new targets for the precaution and medication of diabetes mellitus.
THE REALTIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT WITH NEGLECT OF THE ELDERLY
Authors: Khalisah Amalia  , Anung Ahadi Pradana
Published: July 2024

Introduction : The elderly are the final stage in the development of life and cannot be avoided by individuals. As time goes by, life expetancy increases, and neglect of the elderly will occur. Purpose: the research aims to determine the picture of neglect of elderly anda the relationship between family support and neglect of the eldelry in Mangunjaya Village Method: This research design uses a cross sectional design carried out in June 2023 in Mangunjaya Village. The total sample obtained was 110 people based on the Slovin formula, with the inclusion criteria being elderly aged more than 60 years, living with family or having a family, elderly people able to understand questionnaire questions (reading or interviews), and living or residing in the Mangunjaya Village area. The instrument used in this research was the family support and neglect questionnaire. This research uses a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach.Result: Statistical test result using chi-square with a confidence interval of 90% and lamda=0,05. The result of the data analysis showed a significat relationship between family support and neglect of the elderly, with a p-value=0,000 < lamda (0,05) Conclusion: The research results show that there is a relationship between family support and family neglect. The elderly need support from their families so they can avoid incidents of neglect in the family.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU KONSUMSI FAST FOOD DENGAN OBESITAS PADA REMAJA DI SMA NEGERI 10 KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Diahtantri Devina , Noerfitri Noerfitri
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan: Tingginya prevalensi gemuk (10,9%) dan obesitas (4,5%) pada remaja di Jawa Barat tahun 2018 melebihi prevalensi gemuk (9,5%) dan obesitas (4,0%) di Indonesia. Remaja saat ini gemar mengonsumsi fast food yang kaya akan lemak jenuh, garam, dan kalori. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku konsumsi fast food dengan obesitas pada remaja. Metode: Pendekatan kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional  untuk melihat hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku konsumsi fast food dengan obesitas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Negeri 10 Kota Bekasi. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling dengan besar sampel sebanyak 105 responden. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Didapatkan p-value untuk hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku konsumsi fast food dengan kejadian obesitas masing-masings ebesar 0,474; 0,406; 0,634. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku konsumsi fast food dengan obesitas pada remaja di SMA Negeri 10 Kota Bekasi.
Pengaruh display produk dan kelengkapan produk terhadap keputusan pembelian di Toko Elektronik Kusuma Kecamatan Pakel Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Mukti Widodo Prayoga
Published: July 2024

Kusuma Electronic Shop is a retail business selling various electronic devices, such as speakers, electrical components, lamps, etc. Kusuma electronic shop is here to make it easier for consumers to find electronic needs. The various conveniences offered by Kusuma electronic shop support product display and completeness in purchasing decisions. This study aimed to examine the effect of product display and product completeness partially and simultaneously on buying decisions. This research was a quantitative study with variables of product display, product completeness, and buying decisions. To collect the data, questionnaires were distributed to 80 respondents who were consumers of Kusuma electronic stores, using incidental sampling techniques. The data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of partial hypothesis testing show that product display positively and significantly affects purchasing decisions. In contrast, product completeness positively and significantly affects buying decisions. The results of simultaneous hypothesis testing showed that product display and completeness positively and significantly impact buying decisions. In multiple regression analysis, product completeness results have a more dominant influence on purchasing decisions at the Kusuma electronics store. Kusuma electronics store is expected to improve product arrangement and add product types and brands to diversify the product range. Kusuma must maintain and continue to improve product arrangement and product availability
Analisis Manajemen Stok Pergudangan di Perusahaan Distribusi Cirebon
Authors: Yudistira Fairuuz , Bagaskara Allan I. , Musyaffa Muhammad A. , Fitriani Putri A.
Published: July 2024

The warehouse management system manages every activity in the warehouse, from the receiving process to delivery. One of the problems that occurred in the PT. Warehouse. Fastrata Distribution Indonesia, namely processing data on incoming and outgoing goods, is still manual. This problem can result in a mismatch between the data and the goods in the warehouse. This research aims to find out information about the stock management system at PT. Fastrata Indonesian Distribution. Qualitative descriptive research is the method used. The research results show that PT. Fastrata Distribution Indonesia uses the FEFO (First Expired, First Out) system. However, the goods dispensing system still uses manual checks by user checkers. This manual check issuance system is still not practical, so it is recommended that companies use a Warehouse Management System (WMS).
Information Needs and Sources Used by Urban Vegetable Farmers. A Case of Vegetable Farmers in Morogoro Municipality
Authors: Yasin Yasin, , S.C. Dr. HAULE, , Z. S. K. Prof. Mvena, , Shausi Dr. Gosbert Lukenku
Published: July 2024

While the role of information in improving vegetable farming in urban areas is widely acknowledged in the literature, its potential cannot be realized unless the information needs that enlighten the stakeholders about appropriate information sources are known. This is because vegetable farming is an information-intensive endeavor full of uncertainties. The study investigated the perceived implication of extension services, information needs, and sources used by vegetable farmers in Morogoro urban Tanzania. A quantitative method research design was used to collect data from 60 respondents. A questionnaire was used in the data collection process. Descriptive analysis was used for analyzing quantitative data. The findings show farmers needed information on pest and disease control, amount and type of fertilizer to apply, produce market, and storage. Fellow farmers (friends and colleagues) ranked as an important source of information followed by public extension officers, researchers, NGOs, input suppliers, Nanenane exhibitions, individual farmers, social networks, books and fliers, and hired extension officers. Recommendations have been provided that, equip vegetable farmers with the up-to-date knowledge and skills to shape farmers’ knowledge through various extension trainings in their localities, by doing this, farmers will increase awareness of multiple challenges about vegetable production. Employing more skilled extension officers with expertise in horticultural crops and use of modern ICT facilities to improve vegetable farmers’ access to information.
SISTEMAS DE GESTIÓN DE CALIDAD EN CLINICAS DENTALES: UNA REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Bermeo Cabrera Jeny Maricela , Urgiles Espinoza Karen Anais , Guerrero Andrade Michelle Bridget , Villa Sigchi Elian Mateo , Gonzalez Rodas Eliana Elizabeth , Bravo Calderon Manuel Estuardo
Published: July 2024

La salud bucal es reconocida como un determinante esencial para la salud y bienestar general, asociado a la salud física y a otros factores. Las enfermedades dentales en todo el mundo representan millones de dólares de costos directos e indirectos. Por ello, es imprescindible que las clínicas dentales adopten un sistema de gestión que ayudará a garantizar la eficiencia operativa y excelencia clínica en los diferentes aspectos de la práctica odontológica. Objetivo: Evaluar los Sistemas de Gestión de Calidad en Clínicas Dentales con el fin de incentivar a los odontólogos la implementación de sistemas de gestión de calidad ISO en las clínicas odontológicas y evaluar el impacto de la calidad en la gestión y percepción del paciente. Materiales y métodos: Se utilizó la estrategia framework SALSA, realizando una búsqueda en tres bases de datos digitales: Google académico, PubMed y Scielo, donde se recolectaron artículos en inglés y español, publicados en los últimos cinco años. Resultados: Se incluyeron 18 artículos para determinar si el profesional proporciona servicios de calidad, si la implementación de sistemas de gestión de calidad ISO evalúa el impacto de la calidad en la gestión y percepción del paciente. Siendo fundamental una buena comunicación tanto para el paciente como para el personal de la clínica odontológica para difundir cualquier información de mejor calidad. Conclusión: La aplicación de las normas ISO en la consulta odontológica contribuye a la estandarización de procesos, la mejora de la calidad y seguridad, así como a la gestión efectiva de la calidad.
Novel Online Endoscopy Education Video Platform Reduces Carbon Footprint Associated with Endoscopy Related Patient Travel
Authors: Ding Yuming , Chinchilla Gonzalo , Vandeleur Ann , Littlemore Kimberley , Rahman Tony
Published: July 2024

1.1. Aims Endoscopy units are resource intensive and contribute to a significant part of healthcare’s carbon footprint and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Sustainability measures is at the forefront of shifting towards carbon neutral endoscopy practices. In 2019, our department introduced an online endoscopy education video series to replace in person pre-procedural education, minimising patient travel associated emission. This study aims to quantify the reduction in pre-procedural travel-associated carbon dioxide emission using a digital health education intervention. 1.2. Methods Outpatient procedural activity between January 2019 to May 2022 at a single tertiary endoscopy unit was collated. Total distance of patient travel (kilometres) to hospital was calculated using postcode geodata coordinates between home postcodes to the hospital. The primary outcome was tonnes of CO2 emission averted from avoided travel.
Risk Analysis of Jet A-1 Tank Filling and Storage Processes at the Shorebase
Authors: İlçi Firdevs , Çetinyokuş Saliha
Published: July 2024

Coastal Logistics Centers (CLS) provide logistics support to deep-sea drilling operations. Jet A-1 (helifuel), required for helicopters that transfer personnel to drilling ships, is filled into tanks from the tanker arriving at CLS and stored in open areas. Jet A-1 is a hazardous chemical with flammable and toxic effects and can also explode when exposed to flame. Risk analysis of this hazardous chemical is essential for CLS. This study aimed to determine the process hazards and risk analysis in the filling and storage operation of Jet A-1 from tankers to tanks. For this purpose, the Preliminary Hazard List (PHL) and Preliminary Hazard Analysis (PHA) were performed. Then, a Hazard and Operability (HAZOP) study was carried out based on these analysis results. The HAZOP study identified Jet A-1 overflow from the tank as a high-risk event. Afterward, Event Tree Analysis (ETA) was performed on the initial event of Jet A-1 spilling due to tank overflow. In ETA analysis, immediate ignition, delayed ignition, and explosion probabilities resulting from delayed ignition were calculated with the CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) Module. The probability and frequency values of accident scenarios were calculated as P=0.0028, f=1.736 x10-4 year-1 for jet fire, P=0.0225, f=1.395x10-3 year-1 for vapor cloud explosion, P=0.127, f=7.874x10-3 year-1 for flash fire, P=0.847, f = 0.0525 year-1 for toxic release, respectively. It was determined that all accident scenario frequency values were above the legislation threshold value (10-4 year-1). Design solutions and preventive measures have been proposed to reduce risks. The combination of risk analysis methods is effective in risk assessment studies.
 
Received: 8 April 2024 | Revised: 28 June 2024 | Accepted: 9 July 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Firdevs İlçi: Methodology, Software, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing - original draft, Visualization; Saliha Çetinyokuş: Conceptualization, Validation, Investigation, Writing - review & editing, Supervision.
Effect of Nano and non-Nano NPK Fertilizers on growth, Yield and Quality of Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. Italica) Grown under Covered and Un Covered Conditions.
Authors: S. RASHEED SANAA M
Published: July 2024

This study included the effects of two planting methods (plastic house and open field) or (covered and uncovered) conditions, three levels of nano NPK fertilizer (approximately 0, 3, 6 g.l-1 ) and three levels of non-nano NPK fertilizer(0, 3, 6 g.l-1 ) were included in this trial (2x3x3=18) with three replicate experimental units (54). Nano and non-nano NPK fertilizers sprayed plants after a week from transplanting and other spraying are donetwo times with an interval of 15 days between each spray.
Leveraging Machine Learning to Improve Access Control Mechanisms in Data Warehousing
Authors: Chauhan Alok Singh
Published: July 2024

This paper delves into integrating Machine Learning (ML) algorithms into Access Control Mechanisms (ACM) within Data Warehouses (DW) to enhance both security and operational efficiency. Traditional ACMs, notably role-based access control (RBAC), often struggle with adapting to dynamic threats and complex access patterns. ML tackles these issues by improving access decision accuracy through real-time anomaly detection and adaptive control based on user behavior and contextual insights. The study examines the implementation and benefits of ML-enhanced ACMs in DW environments, highlighting their effectiveness in mitigating unauthorized access and insider threats. This research also addresses critical considerations, such as privacy protections and the interpretability of ML models, crucial for maintaining regulatory compliance and stakeholder trust. Ultimately, this study emphasizes ML's pivotal contribution to advancing security practices within Data Warehouses (DWs) and proposes future research directions to enhance adaptive security measures in evolving digital landscapes.
Advances In Tissue Culture And Somatic Embryogenesis In Fruit Crops
Authors: Singh Jagruti
Published: July 2024

In modern era, traditional propagation techniques are overpowered by the advanced in vitro culture, that offers the highest commercial value of the plants, due to its rapid generation of clonal plants.
Desquamative Lesions Of Gingiva – Clinicopathologic Presentation And Review Of Literature
Authors: Agarwal Riya
Published: July 2024

Desquamative gingivitis (DG) is a descriptive clinical term signifying epithelial detachment of the oral masticatory mucosa, presenting as "peeling gums." this usually manifests as a sign and symptoms rather than a distinct disease entity, often associated with various underlying mucocutaneous conditions.
Analysis of Active Compounds in Hawthorn Species Widespread in Northwestern Syria
Authors: Obideen Rasha
Published: July 2024

The research was conducted during the year 2022 to estimate the most important active compounds in the different plant parts of some types of hawthorns (Crataegus L.) widespread in northwestern Syria (Aronia, Yellow Azarolus, Red Azarolus, and Monogyna). The plant material was collected during the growth period. Flavonoids were estimated in the dry matter of the leaves, flowers, and fruits of the studied hawthorn types, vitamin C in the dry flowers and fresh fruits, carotenoids in the dry fruits, total acidity (TA%), and total soluble solids (TSS%) in the fresh fruits. The results showed that the value of flavonoids in the leaves reached 29.66, 15.76, 14.42, and 14.66 mg/g DM in the studied hawthorn types Monogyna, Aronia, Red Azarolus, and Yellow Azarolus, respectively. The leaves outperformed the flowers and fruits in their flavonoid content in most types, as the average flavonoid content of the leaves, flowers, and fruits in the different types was 18.60, 17.71, and 10.90 mg/g DM, respectively. The highest value of flavonoids (29.66 kg/g) was in the leaves of the Monogyna type, and the lowest value (6.23 mg/g) was in the fruits of the Red Azarolus type. As for vitamin C in the dried flowers of the different types, its value reached 1018.6, 917.5, 814.9, and 799.1 mg/100g, while the value of vitamin C in fresh fruits was 11, 8.14, 7.04, and 6. 53 mg/g, in Monogyna, Aronia, Yellow Azarolus and Red Azarolus, respectively (in dried flowers and fresh fruits). The Monogyna type outperformed the other types of vitamin C content, whether in dried flowers or fresh fruits. As for carotenoids, the values were 0.202, 0.077, 0.093, and 0.156 mg/cm³, respectively, for the types Monogyna, Red Azarolus, Yellow Azarolus, and Aronia. The Monogyna type outperformed the other types in the carotenoid content of its fruits. As for the total acidity, the Red Azarolus type outperformed the other types. The total acidity values were 2.54, 1.94, 1.8, and 0.46% for Red Azarolus, Yellow Azarolus, Aronia, and Monogyna, respectively. Finally, there were no significant differences between the total soluble solids content of the fruits of the different types, as the TSS values reached 24.60, 23.33, 21.27, and 20.97%, in the Red Azarolus, Yellow Azarolus, Monogyna, and Aronia types. Respectively.
Green Marketing: Opportunity for Innovation and Sustainable Development
Authors: Mrs. Pooja Joshi
Published: July 2024

In the time of escalating environmental concerns and growing consumer consciousness, the concept of green marketing has emerged as a vital strategy for businesses to earn profitability with sustainability. the consumers now a days are more concerned about the health and environmental protection issues. This research paper aims to focus on sustainable development and green marketing with its impact on society and its opportunity for innovation.
The paper explains how green marketing strategies, product design, packaging, promotion, and distribution, not only reduces environmental impact but also promotes innovation within organizations. Moreover, it highlights the role of consumer behavior and market dynamics in shaping the adoption of green products and services.
Furthermore, the paper examines the challenges and opportunities associated with implementing green marketing initiatives, this research paper underscores the transformative potential of green marketing as a driver of innovation and sustainable development
CHATBOT: A Comprehensive Review of AI
Authors: Sowjanya S  , Prof. Jayant Kumar Rathod  , Suraj  , Tejesvin R  , Thanvi S Sanil  , Thirumala
Published: July 2024

A chatbot is a computer software that can simulate a conversation with a user. It is sometimes referred to as a dialogue system or a conversational agent. In recent years, the usage of chatbots in entertainment—has advanced quickly. A system that can recognize questions and provide answers to students by utilizing natural language processing methods and domain-specific ontologies has been developed to achieve this goal. Finally, an experimental campaign was run once the designed model was put into use to show how useful it was. In this first we discussed the e-learning how it is important nowadays because of that pandemics it became more useful for the student to study anywhere several industries—including marketing, supporting systems, education, healthcare, cultural heritage, This technological breakthrough was designed to give people rapid and instantaneous responds to the queries they would pose during phone or email conversations, which has been demonstrated to increase user productivity and decrease the amount of time spent on tasks
Bimodal Trending in Corrosion Loss of Magnesium Alloys
Authors: Melchers Robert E.
Published: July 2024

Data for the mass loss of a variety of magnesium alloys as a function of an exposure period show that corrosion loss follows bimodal trending with time for different exposure environments, with both laboratory and field supporting these findings. For datasets sufficient to discriminate bimodal behavior, the instantaneous rate of corrosion at the commencement of the second mode is (close to) four times the instantaneous rate of corrosion at the end of the first mode (i.e., through the transition period). This observation is consistent with the theoretical relative diffusivities of oxygen and hydrogen through the corrosion product layer as it exists during the transition period. These findings support the notion that the bimodal model has corrosion in mode 1 rate-controlled by the cathodic oxygen reduction reaction and the inward diffusion of oxygen while in mode 2 corrosion is rate-controlled by the cathodic hydrogen evolution reaction and the outward diffusion of hydrogen. Similar findings have been made previously for various ferrous and other alloys and thus throws new light on the development of corrosion of magnesium alloys. It also provides reasons for measurements of hydrogen evolution and electrochemical techniques underestimating magnesium corrosion rates. A new procedure for combining these is proposed.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Kooperatif Learning Tipe Example Non Example Pada Tema Berbagai Pekerjaan IV
Authors: Keliat Erika Andriani Br , Yarshal Dinda
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui kooperatif learning tipe example non example pada tema berbagai pekerjaan IV  pada SD Negeri 101810 Deli Tua , dengan jumlah siswa 20 yang dimana  sebagian 09  dari siswa masih memiliki rendahnya nilai ulangan siswa sedangkan 11 siswa tuntas pada evaluasi pembelajaran tematik yang hasil tersebut masih dibawah rata- rata KKM (Kreteria Ketuntasan Maksimal). hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan peneliti penerapan kooperatif learning tipe example non example dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar sisiwa pada tema berbagai pekerjaan pada kelas IV SD. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada hasil dari siklus I yang telah dilakukan mengasilkan nilai 70% dan disiklus kedua menjadi 85% dan pada dengan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan kooperatif learning tipe example non examplepada tema berbagai pekerjaan pada kelas IV SD mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.Maka sangat dianjurkan untuk guru dapat menerapkan model tersebut.
The Benefits of a Culture of Providing Rewards and Appreciations to Organization Members to Improve Performance
Authors: Hadijaya Yusuf , Mujahid Tamimi , Astika Lilis , Ramadina Rifda
Published: July 2024

Culture is a set of values, beliefs, and attitudes that guide an organization's strategic goals and objectives directions. Rewards are bonuses or appreciation given to organizational members for their consistency and good performance. Of course, this encourages the involvement of organizational members and teaches organizational values ??which can result in higher growth. The research method used in this research is the library research method by concluding previous research or literature review. The purpose of this research is to determine the benefits of providing rewards for the performance of organizational members. Organizational culture is the basis or basis for the similarity of opinions and beliefs as well as practical values ??for all members of the organization. Rewards can also be said to be a culture in an organization, where they can attract employees' attention and provide information or remind them of the importance of the thing being rewarded compared to others.
Student Interest in Traditional Sports in the Era of Society 5.0
Authors: Munawar Ahmad Al , Girsang Diego Gunawan , Sugiarto Dimas , Sitorus Delima Lestari , Devira Devira , Syahbana Muhammad Ali , Pangestu Dipa , Habibi S. Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Given the strong connection between physical activities, such as sports, and factors like quality of life, health, and overall well-being, it is crucial for every person to cultivate an interest in sports. Many sports that are popular throughout the community are categorised as "traditional." Traditional sports are activities that take place on a flat or level surface and involve the use of conventional equipment. There are two sorts of characteristics, namely intrinsic and extrinsic variables, that can impact an individual's inclination for traditional athletics. The investigation sought to ascertain the level of enthusiasm for conventional sports among students at Bina Guna STOK. This inquiry utilised quantitative descriptive analysis. The population being utilised refers to the group of students from the 2023 cohort at PJKR STOK Bina Guna Medan. The snowball sample technique, encompassing a total of fifty individuals, was employed. A questionnaire is a research tool that is utilised. The findings of the comprehensive analysis indicate that students at STIKP Pasundan have a significant inclination towards traditional sports, with a 4% share classified as "moderate," 58% as "high," and 28% as "very high." Based on the percentage of interest, the average value obtained for the interest of Bina Guna STOK students in traditional sports is classed as "High".
The Effect of Total Body Resistance Exercise Variations on the Speed of Youth Pencak Silat Scythe Kicks
Authors: Keliat Pedomanta , Situmorang Satria , Simanullang Samsul Bahari , Sagala Satrio Gunawan , Zega Setiawan Putra , Gulo Sastra Jaya
Published: July 2024

The magnitude of the sickle strike directly influences the number of match points that can be achieved in the martial art of Pencak Silat. The aim of this study is to undertake a comprehensive analysis of the impact of different types of Total Body Resistance Exercise training on the speed of Pencak silat sickle kicks performed by teenagers. This research methodology utilises a hypothetical inquiry that consists of two distinct groups: an experimental group and a control group. The subjects of this study were combatants who had engaged in the practice of Pencak silat at State Vocational High School (SMK) Negeri 1 Stabat. There were a total of 52 participants who met the requirements for this inquiry. The sample was gathered using purposive sampling, which followed the specified criteria. To participate, one must have attended Pencak silat training sessions at SMK N 1 Stabat, have a high level of skill in the fundamental methods of the sickle kick, be between the ages of 17 and 19, and be willing to serve as a study sample. The confirmation of eligibility for a group of 33 individuals, consisting of 17 girls and 16 males, resulted from the assessment of these specific criteria. This research apparatus is utilised to assess the speed of Pencak silat kicks and estimate the impact of sickle blows. Consequently, Total Body Resistance Exercise training affects the speed of sickle kicks. However, there is no noticeable statistically significant variation in sickle kick speed among adolescent Pencak Silat practitioners.
Educators and Students
Authors: Rahmania Fadilla , Khairana Cindy , Zulmi Yuriz , Krisnawati Ike , Adriantoni Adriantoni
Published: July 2024

This research aims to explore the dynamics between educators and students in the context of formal education, with a focus on the roles and interactions of both parties in the learning process. The methods used include direct observation in class, in-depth interviews with educators and students, as well as analysis of related documentation. The research results show that learning effectiveness is greatly influenced by the quality of the relationship between educators and students, where good communication and appropriate pedagogical approaches can increase student motivation and participation. Educators who are able to understand students' individual needs and apply inclusive and adaptive teaching methods tend to be more successful in creating a positive and productive learning environment. This research emphasizes the importance of professionalism and empathy in the role of educators as well as the active involvement of students in the educational process to achieve optimal learning outcomes. It is hoped that these findings can contribute to the development of more effective and humane educational strategies.
Medical crisis in 2024: challenges for Korea’s medical policy
Authors: Park Hyoung Wook
Published: July 2024

Background: On February 6, 2024, the Korean government announced a drastic increase in the medical schools’ admission quota to 2,000, sending shockwaves through the medical community. In protest, residents submitted their resignations and medical students submitted their leaves of absence.Current Concepts: The government has used many shocking tactics in pushing for greater medical school quotas. First, the government used lies to incite public opinion and socially isolate a group of doctors. Second, it violently imposed law enforcement against residents in the process of promoting the medical school expansion policy. Third, it pursued a medical school expansion policy that did not consider the quality of medical education. Triggered by the government’s rapid expansion of medical schools, fierce resistance from doctors and medical students has revealed structural contradictions in the Korean healthcare system.Discussion and Conclusion: In essence, the medical crisis of 2024 has been created by the government. The medical community cannot stop its legitimate criticism and resistance for the following reasons. First, this is not just a medical crisis but a crisis of the Korean constitution, rule of law, and democracy. Second, the fate of future generations depends on the resolution of the 2024 medical crisis. Third, the government’s policies are not saving essential medicine, but pushing it off the cliff.
Current status and the urgent need for a geriatric healthcare system in a super-aged society
Authors: Yoon Jong Lull
Published: July 2024

Background: The Korean healthcare system is ill-equipped to manage geriatric diseases, even though we are on the verge of becoming a super-aged society.Current Concepts: In Korea’s delivery of healthcare system, which is centered on subspecialty care from primary to tertiary care, older adults with multiple chronic diseases are forced to receive fragmented care from multiple doctors. In medical education and residency programs, even the most fundamental concepts of geriatrics are misunderstood, and geriatricians receive inadequate training. Consequently, along with the rapidly growing elderly population, elderly patients with complex health problems, frailty, and dysfunction are deprived of the opportunity to achieve healthy aging by taking multiple medications and suffering from geriatric syndromes caused by fragmented medical care.Discussion and Conclusion: Establishing a system for training geriatricians and strengthening geriatric education is necessary to ensure existing specialists can assign them the role of primary care geriatricians. Additionally, person-centered, integrated geriatric care that requires appropriate management of various complex diseases, as well as maintenance of function and frailty prevention, will be possible by establishing a geriatric healthcare system that ranges from frailty prevention, polypharmacy management, and home visits in primary healthcare to multidisciplinary geriatric care and transitional care in tertiary healthcare. Implementing this strategy as early as possible will help older adults age well and reduce the caregiving burden in later life. This could also ease concerns regarding physician shortages induced by the rapidly growing elderly population.
Comprehensive management of polypharmacy in older patients with diabetes
Authors: Park Kang Seo , Yu Hea Min
Published: July 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a complex group of chronic metabolic conditions. The incidence of frailty, sarcopenia, geriatric syndrome, and multiple chronic conditions is high in older patients with diabetes, who often require multiple medications for optimal glucose control and treatment of associated chronic complications. Unfortunately, polypharmacy is associated with a high risk of adverse outcomes, such as hypoglycemia, drug-drug interactions, and an increased socioeconomic burden in older adults with diabetes.Current Concepts: Elderly patients with diabetes are at a high risk for polypharmacy and consequently, a high risk of adverse drug reactions. Polypharmacy is defined as the cumulative use of five or more medications. Comprehensive management and deprescribing are the most important approaches to reduce polypharmacy. Deprescription refers to reduction in or cessation of inappropriate medications.Discussion and Conclusion: Polypharmacy continues to increase the risk of morbidity and mortality among older adults with diabetes. A comprehensive polypharmacy management and deprescription plan is warranted for significant risk reduction in elderly patients with diabetes.