bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Polygonum longipes (Polygonaceae) Türünün 124 Yıl Sonra Yeniden Keşfi
Authors: KESKİN Mustafa , SEVEROĞLU Zeki
Published: December 2022

Polygonum longipes Türkiye Florasında sadece Aznavour tarafından İstanbul'dan toplanan tek örnekten bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada toplanmasının üzerinden 124 yıl geçen bu türün tekrardan toplandığı rapor edilmektedir. Toplanan örneklere dayalı olarak bu tür hakkında detaylı ve karşılaştırmalı bilgiler verilmektedir. Ayrıca türün taksonomik durumu, ekolojik ve morfolojik özellikleri tanıtılıp, tartışılmıştır.
Immunostimulant/Cytotoxic Effect of Cardamom Extract with Adjuvant Combination on Breast Cancer Cell Line
Authors: ZENGİN Yağmur , IHLAMUR Murat , BAŞARI Hümeyra
Published: December 2022

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer among women and is the second most common cause of cancer-related deaths. It is caused by the uncontrolled proliferation of cells in the breast tissue as a result of various factors. For the treatment of breast cancer, chemical drugs are utilized generally. However, chemical cancer drugs have a cytotoxic effect on healthy cells. That causes dose limitation and a decrease in the effectiveness of the treatment. For this reason, herbal-based studies in the treatment of breast cancer become popular day by day. In the literature, the anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties of many plants have been analyzed and their effectiveness has been proven. Diindolylmethane (DIM) and indole-3-carbinol (I3C) molecules found in Elettaria Cardamomum (E. Cardamomum, Cardamom) plant, reduce metastasis, tumorigenesis, immunomodulation. It has been shown in the literature that they play a role in preventing the development of breast cancer via inducing apoptotic pathways in the breast cancer cell. Herein, it is aimed to prevent breast cancer development by applying cardamom extract and cardamom Extract-Freund's adjuvant combination to THP-1 human macrophage cell line and MCF-7 breast cancer cell line and to increase the efficiency of cardamom extract with the use of an adjuvant. As a result, it was determined that the cytotoxic effect of the cardamom Extract-Freund’s adjuvant combination on breast cancer cells was higher than the alone cardamom extract application. At the same time, it was determined that the toxic effect of Freund's adjuvant could be reduced by increasing the plant extract concentration.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ОНТОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ МОДЕЛИ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ ЗНАНИЙ В ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИИ АРХИТЕКТУРНЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ
Authors: Д.А. Горлов, , Н.М. Рашевский, , К.А. Дятлов, , А.К. Залинян, , А.Г. Щербаков,
Published: December 2022

В статье описаны результаты анализа проблем использования онтологических моделей в проектировании архитектурных объектов, зданий и сооружений. Рассмотрены градостроительные нормативы и стандарты, определяющие порядок строительства объектов городской инфраструктуры, а также особенности сложной структуры организации такой документации содержащие вложенности, противоречия, взаимные ссылки, др. Представлены нейрокибернетический и информационный подходы, применяемые при построении систем поддержки принятия решений в отраслевых задачах. Описаны основные принципы создании онтологий, ключевые элементы, примеры запросов. Определены классы объектов градостроительства. Рассмотрены критерии качества городской среды. Согласно результатам изученного материала была разработана онтологическая база знаний для поддержки принятия решений в архитектурном проектировании, содержащая в себе пять классов градостроительных объектов: «парк», «торговый центр», «школа», «частный сектор», «здания».
СОЗДАНИЕ ЦИФРОВОГО ДВОЙНИКА ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО КАМПУСА НА ЭТАПЕ ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ: ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ
Authors: А.Г. Щербаков, , Д.С. Парыгин, , Д.А. Саушкин, , Р.Я. Шиганов, , Д.А. Горлов,
Published: December 2022

Создание информационных моделей объектов строительства закрепляется в законодательстве и практике России. Полномасштабное моделирование зданий и сооружений с использованием 3D-технологий становится неотъемлемой составляющей информационных моделей новых объектов. Реализация аналогичного подхода для объекта на этапе эксплуатации может стать инструментом для решения целого ряда задач. В рамках данного исследования был создан цифровой двойник Института архитектуры и строительства Волгоградского государственного технического университета для оценки его применимости в задачах моделирования действий в условиях чрезвычайных ситуаций, порядка выполнения работ на этапах жизненного цикла объектов кампуса, контроля внутренних и внешних инженерных систем, повышения энергоэффективности, проверки вариантов ландшафтных работ на территории кампуса. Реализованная в среде Unity 3D-модели образовательного кампуса может быть использована как виртуальная информационно-развлекательная платформа для привлечения абитуриентов, проведения экскурсионных туров и навигации посетителей.
From Academic Literacies to International Publishing: The Postgraduates’ Road Map
Authors: Pennarola Cristina
Published: December 2022

Normative approaches to academic writing have mostly focused on the linguistic and discursive aspects of student writing, from text organization and lexicogrammatical correctness to cohesion, coherence and style. In contrast, the academic literacies approach regards writing not simply as a set of skills but as a significant part of the students’ learning process that enables them to develop their own voice, in opposition to well-established academic conventions and institutional constraints. The present paper outlines the old and new directions of the academic literacies agenda in relation to English-medium academic publishing, and explores some of the aspects that could be prioritized to give equal opportunities for publication to junior researchers based in Italy. In particular, the reflective assignments of the postgraduate students at the University of Napoli Federico II and a doctoral students’ survey on writing for research publication were used to investigate their major concerns over practical and ideological issues. The findings also suggest a way of providing novice researchers with a rewarding writing experience throughout their academic careers.
ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA (K3) PADA PROSES PEMASANGAN JARINGAN INTERNET FTTH (FIBER TO THE HOME) DENGAN METODE HIRARC (HAZARD IDENTIFICATION, RISK ASSESSMENT, AND RISK CONTROL) STUDI KASUS DI PT. JINDE GRUP INDONESIA
Authors: Lathoiful Mohammad , Moh. Jufriyanto  , Hidayat
Published: December 2022

The industrial sector is one of the fastest growing sectors today. This means that many workers are absorbed in the industrial sector, both the manufacturing industry and the service industry. The workers acts as a driving force for the company to achieve its goals. Every process that goes through to achieve company goals cannot be separated from the risk of work accidents. This study aims to determine the potential risks of K3 through hazard identification, risk assessment, and proposed risk control so as to reduce or minimize work accidents. The research was conducted at PT. Jinde Group Indonesia especially in installation of a new fiber to the home (FTTH) internet network division. PT. Jinde Group Indonesia is a company engaged in internet service providers (ISP) that prioritizes quality and customer satisfaction, especially in the Gresik-East Java area. The method used in this research is HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control). The results showed that there were 7 work activities with 9 potential hazards, that are falling from the ceiling of the house, being scratched by a cutter, punctured by fiber optics, falling from stairs when tidying fiber cable installations and alternating ties, electrocuted when tidying fiber cable installations and alternating ties, exposed to splintered bricks, and crushed by the foot of the stairs. The results of the risk assessment show that 44,44% of the potential hazards are in the moderate category, 22.22% of low risk, and 33.33% of high risk. The proposed risk controls are engineering control, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), and administrative control.
Potential of Biomass from Felled Trees in the Oil Palm Replanting Program as a Raw Material for Ready-to-Eat Cattle Feed
Authors: Novra Ardi , Mairizal  , Kurniawan David
Published: December 2022

This study aims to estimate the potential and develop strategies for using the biomass of old oil palm tree cuttings in the oil palm replanting program in smallholders as a source of feed raw materials for producing ready-to-eat animal feed. This observation research was carried out for three months in the people's oil palm plantation center in the Purnama Kempas area of Jambi Province, Indonesia. Selection of five samples of old oil palm trees that have entered the replanting period using a systematic sampling technique and data analysis of field measurements using a simple mathematical approach carried out in stages. The estimation results show that the potential for fresh biomass of animal feed ingredients for each hectare of old oil palm plantations in the replanting program reaches 56.76 tons of biomass consisting of 41.52 tons of fresh pith (73.15%) and 15.24 tons of green palm fronds (28,85%). The potential of this biomass is more than 4.23 times compared to the ability of a hectare for one year of productive oil palm plantations to provide fresh forage between plants, namely, 13.37 tons/ha, which means that tree biomass because of the replanting program can substitute for the availability of forage between coconut trees, producing palm oil for more than four years. However, because of the simultaneous harvesting process, it must be done under collectively planned management, such as in the form of a village corporation.
Myostatin (MSTN) Gene Detection in Nisi Chicken Using Real-Time PCR
Authors: Abinawanto  , Sophian Alfi , Lestari Retno , Dwiranti Astari , Ulfah Maria
Published: December 2022

The myostatin (MSTN) gene provides instructions for making myostatin, which helps control the growth and development of tissue throughout the body and limits muscle growth. Myostatin has been studied in mice, cows, and other animals. However, the MSTN gene has not been studied in the nisi chicken. Further, the lack of information using the real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect the MTSN gene is still to be explored. Accordingly, this study aimed to detect the MSTN gene in nisi chickens, one of the local-endemic Indonesian chickens, using real-time PCR. DNA of twenty-five male chickens was extracted using an automatic DNA extraction tool, and the MSTN gene was analyzed by real-time PCR Rotor-Gene 5 Plex. Ct and Tm values were indicators of the successful amplification of the MSTN gene. The results showed that the MSTN gene was detected by Ct 16.00 and Tm 80.00, respectively. The study novelty is based on the nisi chicken as the local-endemic chicken from Indonesia as the study objective and the application of the real-time PCR as a method to detect the MSTN gene. From this study, we concluded that real-time PCR is a powerful method to detect the MSTN gene of the nisi chicken. MSTN gene detection using real-time PCR in nisi chickens is a step forward in molecular biology research to identify genetic diversity that can be one of the genetic markers in species DNA research. The aspect that is novel in this study lies in the use of the real-time PCR method in conducting tests to detect DNA species in nisi chickens. The lack of information in the field of research using this technique makes this research essential to be a source of information and reference in similar studies and one of the genetic markers that can apply to other studies in the field of species diversity. This study uses a qualitative testing method with real-time PCR. The interpretation of the results is based on the Ct and Tm values detected during amplification using real-time PCR, where the target gene detected is the MSTN gene. Ct and Tm values were used to see the success of real-time PCR in detecting target genes. Based on the results of real-time PCR, the MSTN gene was detected at Cy 16.00 and Tm. 80.00. In conclusion, the MSTN gene that was the target in this study was detected, which was characterized by amplification of the target DNA as indicated by the Ct and Tm values in real-time PCR.
Improving the Corrosion Resistance of TNTZ in Hanks’ Solution after Thermomechanical Treatment
Authors: Anderson Sir , Affi Jon , Yetri Yuli , Niinomi Mitsuo , Akahori Toshikazu , Gunawarman
Published: December 2022

Ti-29Nb-13Ta-4.6Zr (TNTZ) is a new titanium alloy potentially to be used as bone implant material because of its advantages in terms of strength, ductility, non-toxicity, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility. Its mechanical properties are suitable for bone applications; however, there are still problems related to its corrosion behavior when used for a long time. Therefore, this research aims to determine the corrosion rate and types, and provide corrosion prevention by applying the thermomechanical treatment on TNTZ in Hanks’ solution. The limitation of this research was in not conducting the TNTZ biocompatibility tests. This research was conducted using the potentiodynamic polarization method in Hanks’ solution as the corrosive medium at a temperature of 37°C and a pH of 6.8. Before corrosion testing, a TNTZ sample was treated with thermomechanical treatment combined with solution treatment at a temperature of 850°C and a holding time of 45 minutes, followed by rapid cooling (water quenching), and plastic deformation with deformation variations of 10%, 15%, and 20%, and it was ended with aging heat treatment at a temperature of 300°C and holding time for 1 hour. The novelties of this research are the valid data of corrosion rate and type of TNTZ, which were unavailable before, and corrosion prevention through thermomechanical treatment of TNTZ in Hanks’ solution. The thermomechanical treatment is proved to reduce the pitting corrosion in TNTZ. The results show that thermomechanical treatment and increased plastic deformation can reduce the value of the corrosion rate, as evidenced by the pre-thermomechanical and thermomechanical TNTZ corrosion rates with deformation variations of 10%, 15%, and 20%, respectively, which were 5.522 x 10-4 mmpy; 2.754 x 10-4 mmpy; 2.290 x 10-4 mmpy; and 2.064 x 10-4 mmpy, respectively. TNTZ, after thermomechanical treatment, had the lowest corrosion rate, i.e., 2.064 x 10-4 mmpy, while Ti-6Al-7Nb had the highest one, i.e., 3.05 x10-2 mmpy. The type of TNTZ corrosion is pitting corrosion, as shown by the loss of zirconium that reduced the volume, causing pits to occur. Meanwhile, after thermomechanical treatment, pitting corrosion happened on TNTZ because of the loss or release of zirconium. This research shows that after thermomechanical treatment, TNTZ is the best material compared to other materials for biomedical applications based on corrosion resistance.
Rural Women and Collective Action for the Decolonization, Depatriarchalization, and Democratization of Knowledge in Quindío, Colombia
Authors: Hernandez Lady Carolina Carolina , Urea Leonardo Ivan Quintana
Published: December 2022

The objective of this research is to describe the processes of collective action that rural women sow in Quindío-Colombia, to advance toward decolonization, depatriarchalization and democratization of knowledge, revealing how women re-exist on their land, make their struggles visible and every day utopias, to make other ways of life possible. The theoretical framework is based on the Epistemologies of the South, as a metaphor for exclusion; it seeks to value the knowledge of the peoples, who during history have systematically suffered dispossession, discrimination, and structural violence, within the framework of capitalism, colonialism, and patriarchy. Some issues about gender are linked, diverse Latin American women, black, indigenous, peasant, who in conversation, problematize against patriarchy, the establishment of power relations, inequalities and precariousness processes. The methodology is based on the analysis of situated theories, contemplates the biographical-narrative method and the critical-dialogical method of intercultural translation with social groups of women, which emerge from an immersion in context, from the experiences walked with women who they go on foot’ and who share their daily struggles, their militant pedagogies in rural areas, to write stories in the plural. The qualitative analysis was carried out using the Atlas. Ti software, which made it possible to recognize, through semantic networks, the significance of women’s social, cultural and community practices, their cries for re-existence despite the prevalence of hegemonic discourses, and the construction of emancipatory knowledge that comes from local pedagogical knowledge.
THE PRINCIPLE OF PUBLICITY OF THE NATIONAL NORMATIVE ACTS. LEGAL EFFECTS
Authors: Iulia BOGHIRNEA
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we want to identify the general rule regarding the moment when the legal norm enters into force: the moment of publication of the normative act in the official gazette or three days after bringing the normative act to public knowledge through publication?In the following we will investigate what emerges from the spirit of the legal norms in the matter.
COMPARATIVE TREATMENT REGARDING THE LEGAL CLASSIFICATION OF ACTS THAT AFFECT THE SEXUAL LIFE OF MINORS
Authors: CIOBANU Tudor Cristian
Published: December 2022

This article aims to carry out an analysis of the different methods of regulating offences against sexual self-determination, especially in relation to minors.

From this comparative view will result the different views on this aspect of the European legislators in Germany and France, for example regarding the value of the consent of a minor victim of such crimes.

This approach can be useful for a better understanding of the optimal way to legislatively counter this criminal phenomenon, namely what changes could be made in the national legislation in this regard. Also, this analysis can even provide certain criteria to be considered by the magistrates when they establish the gravity of the offence.

At present, this theme is of greatinterest,given that some opinions claim that the current legislation in Romania should be modified, for example because according to the current situation, a minor under 14 years old can consent to a sexual act.
CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE SCOPE OF NOTIONS OF "EXCEPTIONAL SITUATIONS"
Authors: COMAN Dumitru Ştefan
Published: December 2022

From the beginning of the existence of state entities, measures were necessary to maintain and defend them against internal and external dangers. At the beginning, these measures were taken exclusively in military terms, later taking shape also in law and evolving simultaneously with state development. This evolution has outlined other risk factors, which can threaten the existence of the rule of law or the normal development of social, economic and political life. In order to combat these dangers, which can intervene unexpectedly, and to establish the state of normalcy as quickly as possible, the power factors in the state must take energetic and immediate measures.

The content of exceptional states derives from those situations that are beyond the normal state of the rule of law, situations accompanied by serious dangers that may threaten its very existence or the normal development of social, economic and political life.
THE RIGHT TO REPAIR OF DAMAGES IN THE EVENT OF AFFECTION OF THE INDIVIDUAL FREEDOM OF THE PERSON DURING THE CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: LORINCZ Anca-Lelia
Published: December 2022

Starting from the need to respect, in any judicial procedure, the right to liberty and security of the person, in order to guarantee public safety and ensure a high level of social capital, this study addresses the issue of reparation for damage to the individual's liberty during the criminal proceedings. The paper presents the special procedure for reparation of material damage or non-pecuniary damage in case of illegal deprivation of liberty in the regulation of the current Romanian Code of Criminal Procedure, with the interpretations given by the High Court of Cassation and Justice for ensuring a unitary judicial practice, as well as with the aspect of unconstitutionality ascertained by the Decision of the Constitutional Court of Romania no. 136/2021. In the context of the legislative interventions envisaged by the latest draft law on amending and supplementing the Code of Criminal Procedure, concrete regulatory proposals are made in the paper so that this special procedure guarantees the exercise of the right to reparation for all situations of unlawful or unjust deprivation of liberty in the course of criminal proceedings, according to the standard of protection established by the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. The possibility of extending the scope of the special reparation procedure to the case of impairment of individual liberty by restrictive measures of liberty is also being considered.
GOVERNMENT RESHUFFLE BY CHANGING THE POLITICAL COMPOSITION OF THE GOVERNMENT AND THE GOVERNING PROGRAM
Authors: MATEI Florin Călin
Published: December 2022

The concept of government has emerged since ancient times in history, even though it has been regarded by some as an absolute necessity and by others as indispensable for the defense of the rights and freedom of mankind. Thomas Hobbes, reported in his work, that men in their natural state were in a continual war, and therefore argued that it was necessary for men to conclude a social contract, by which they invested all power in a third party, called the sovereign, which in turn, he gave them the security and rule of law. At odds with Hobbes, John Locke described the state of nature as a state in which people coexist in relative harmony, without the existence of a political power to protect and judge each other. Nowadays, when we talk about government, we think of that political institution, designed to lead and coordinate the entire administrative activity of the country. In other words, we are referring to the Government in a strict sense, namely to a political institution, which, we will see in the following, can be an emanation of the Parliament and the President, as is the case with Romania.
THE LEGAL FORCE OF THE PRINCIPLES APPLIED BY COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: MILITARU Ioana Nely
Published: December 2022

The Court of Justice of the European Union applies, in addition to the general principles of law, other principles in the cases brought before it, which are used by the Member States and, in particular, by the courts. One category includes fundamental human rights, which are regarded as a variety of general principles. Another category of principles guides the procedure for deciding cases before national courts, namely: the principle of respect for the rights of the defence, the principle of equality, the principle of legal certainty, etc. All have been applied by the Court of Justice of the European Union since the European Communities were founded.
FORMAL SOURCES OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW. SPECIAL VIEW ON CUSTOM
Authors: NIȚĂ Manuela
Published: December 2022

In a period of time where the legal norm sought to cover by regulation all the fields of society, it could easily think that the custom has lost its relevance and its approach could only be done from a historical perspective. Such a conception is wrong because even at this time the customs have a special practical utility and even if they are apparently not widely used in business, it is necessary to know the rules regarding their operation and the effects they produce in the relations between the parties. The customary norm does not exclude the legal norm, they coexist in a relationship of complementarity. These are the basic parameters that form the basis of the present study through which we will analyze the custom and its role as a formal source in the regulation of international trade relations.
DIPLOMATIC CUSTOMS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF FORMAL SOURCES OF LAW
Authors: POPESCU Corina Florence
Published: December 2022

Custom is considered a formal source of law, but this interpretation and qualification varies from one national system to another, depending on the national system's membership of the major legal systems.

In public international law, custom has been maintained as the source of this branch of law, especially in the field of diplomatic law, an aspect that is also the object of this study.
Ankara Büyükşehir Belediye Başkanı Mansur Yavaş’ın Twitter Kullanım Pratiklerinin Diyalojik İletişim Bağlamında İncelenmesi: Yurt Sorunu Örneği
Authors: ASTA Hakan , YAĞMURLU Aslı
Published: December 2022

Sosyal medya, halkla iletişimin doğrudan kurulabilmesi için önemli bir araçtır. Halkla ilişkiler uygulayıcıları, sosyal medyanın bu özelliğinden faydalanarak örgütler ile kamularını doğrudan buluşturmayı hedeflemektedir. Bir sorun sırasında halkın başvurabileceği en yakın birimler olan yerel yönetimler de halkla iletişimde sosyal medyadan faydalanmaktadır. Bu iletişimin diyalojik bir yapıda olması, karşılıklı anlayışa, tanımaya ve ortaklığa dayanması iletişimin etkililiğini artırıcı niteliktedir. Diyalojik iletişim kuramı, bu etkililiği ölçebilecek önemli bir araçtır. Bu bağlamda makalede, Ankara Büyükşehir Belediye Başkanı Mansur Yavaş’ın yurt sorunu esnasında Twitter uygulamasını kullanma şekline diyalojik ilkeler ve diyalojik iletişim açısından bakılmaktadır. 21 Eylül ve 28 Kasım 2022 tarihleri arasında Başkan tarafından oluşturulan yurt sorunu odaklı 8 Twitter gönderisi içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. İncelemelerde, Twitter uygulamasının Başkan tarafından kullanımında diyalojik ilkelerden diyalojik döngü ilkesinin sınırlı olduğu ancak diğer 4 diyalojik ilkenin başarılı bir şekilde uygulandığı görülmüştür. Tweetlerin içeriği incelendiğinde ise diyalojik iletişimin diyalog artırıcı bir niteliğe sahip olduğu ve Belediye personelinin de bu niteliğe katkı yaptığı gözlemlenmiştir. Başkan Yavaş’ın Twitter uygulamasını kullanma düzeyi diyalojik iletişim kuramı çerçevesinden başarılı bulunmuştur. Diyalojik iletişimin sosyal medyada ortaya çıkması ile hem toplumun demokratik yapısını geliştirici hem de halkla ilişkiler alanının manipülatif yönü ağır basan tanımlarını azaltıcı bir ilerlemeye katkı sağlanabilir.
Interpretation of Subjects in Works of Visual Arts, through a Combination of Digital and Classical Media
Authors: Kosev Svetoslav
Published: December 2022

Lithography is one of the emblematic graphic techniques discovered in the late 17th century to create large print runs. It is practically a prototype of modern color, offset printing. For this reason, it is one of the mandatory disciplines in higher education institutions that can afford the appropriate equipment. Three-dimensional computer graphics, on the other hand, is a technology that has only been available for use by a wider range of people since the last decade of the twentieth century. The combination of these two techniques for creating a visual product, although it sounds illogical, is the subject of this paper. In addition, the possibility of including and augmented reality (AR) to printed works created in this way will be considered.
Kitle İletişim Araçlarının Toplumsal Belleğin İnşasındaki Rolü
Authors: Tani Esra , Boztepe Taşkıran Hatun
Published: December 2022

İletişim teknolojilerinin yaygın etkileri toplumsal belleğin inşasında medyanın rolüne olan ilgiyi artırmaktadır. Kitle iletişim araçlarıyla ‘geçmiş’ yeniden üretilebilir ve değiştirilebilir bir içerik haline gelmiştir. Aynı zamanda ‘an’ teknolojiyle kaydedilip tekrar şahit olunabilecek bir sürece dönüşmüştür. Kolektif bilincin oluşmasında, ortak iyilerin inşasında ve toplumsal olayların hatırlanma biçimde medyanın yadsınamaz işlevi bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenlerle sosyolojinin temel çalışma konularından biri olan toplumsal bellek, 1970’li yıllardan itibaren iletişim sosyolojisinin çalışma alanına dahil olmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı iletişim bilimleri perspektifinden toplumsal belleği incelemektir. Toplumsal belleğin inşasında ve gelecek kuşaklara aktarımında medya teknolojilerinin güçlü etkilerini zamansal bir çizgide ortaya koyabilmektir. Kavramsal tartışma yapıldıktan sonra sözlü iletişimin, yazılı ve basılı iletişim araçlarının toplumsal belleğin inşasındaki rolü açıklanmıştır. Daha sonra kitle iletişim araçlarının toplumsal hatırlama ve unutma süreçlerine olan etkisi irdelenmiştir. İletişimin ve medyanın toplumsal belleğin şekillenmesindeki rolü örnek vakalar: Holocaust dizisi ve 17 ağustos depreminin medyada anılması vakaları üzerinden eleştirel bir perspektiften ele alınmıştır. Ana akım medyanın hem geçmiş hem de güncel toplumsal vakaların anımsanmasında ve kolektif kimliğin oluşmasında kritik bir role sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Function of Fate/Space/Time in the Political Discourse of Macbeth
Authors: Sivrioğlu Şeyda
Published: December 2022

Bu makale, Macbeth tragedyasında zamanın nasıl ete bürünüp mekân ve tarih ilişkisi içinde görünür hale geldiğini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Oyunda zamanın rolünü üstlenen Macbeth, oyunun hem tarihsel hem de iktidar politikasını belirleyen kader ile rekabet içince girer. Macbeth zamansal/mekânsal iktidar çatışmaları ve kültür/uygarlıktan kopukluğu ile bağlantılı olarak, metnin başında da referans verilmiş olan cesur kahramanlıklarına bağlı olan erkekliğini kaybetmeye başlar. Bu mertlik kaybı ve karakterindeki parçalanma, bize James VI/I’in İngiliz monarşisinde tahta çıkışının başlangıcını ve İskoçya ve İngiltere tahtlarını birleştiren yasayı ilan etmesini hatırlatır çünkü Macbeth İskoçya’yı, Malcolm ise İngiltere’yi temsile etmekte olup bu birleşmenin imkânsız olduğunu gerek Macbeth üzerinden gerekse tahta çıkan Malcolm’ın, Fleance’ın kaçması ile, belirsiz olan geleceği simgeler. Bu makalede, Bakhtin, Michel de Certeau, Lefebvre ve tarihsel kaynaklara dayanarak Macbeth’in zaman, mekân ve kader ile olan ilişkisi tartışılacaktır.
Son Teknolojiyi İçgörüyle Kavrarken Dijital Diplomasiyi Bilgi Yönetimi Çerçevesinde Düşünmek
Authors: ERTÜRK Musa
Published: December 2022

İnternet devrimi, Uluslararası ilişkiler de dahil olmak üzere yaşamın tüm yönlerini etkilemiştir. Bir dış politika aracı olarak diplomasi de bu devrimle dönüşüme uğramıştır. Toplumsal değişmelerin ivme kazandığı günümüzde haddinden fazla bilgiye maruz kalan bireylerin sosyal ilişkilerini düzenleyen teknolojik gelişmeler bakımından, özellikle internetin insan hayatının bir parçası olmasından sonra, sosyal medya önemli bir iletişim ve etkileşim enstrümanı haline gelmiştir. Bireysel ve toplumsal ilişkileri temelinden sarsarak, yeniden düzenleyen sosyal medya akvaryumunun içinde yüzerken, toplumsal değişmelerin mekânı olan coğrafyaların uluslararası etkileşimi de bundan zincirleme bir biçimde etkilenmiştir. Bu çalışma, dijital medyanın diplomasi sahasında ve ülkelerin dış politikalarını takip ederken bu araçları nasıl kullandıklarına odaklanarak dijital diplomasi kavramını incelemektedir. Böylece medyanın diplomatik faaliyetler için sunduğu fırsatlar ve zorluklar inceleniyor. Ülkelerin, ortaya çıkan bu diplomatik eğilimlerden büyük ölçüde yararlanırlarken dijital diplomasi çağında geride kalmayı göze alamayacakları savunulmaktadır. Dijital diplomasi ve internet faaliyetleri bir bütün olarak devletlerin dış politika pozisyonlarını yerli ve yabancı politika yapıcılara aksettirirken fark ettirecek derecede dış politika çalışmalarına yardımcı olabilecektir.
Implementation of Lecturer Guidance to Students in Character Building in Islamic Higher Education
Authors: M. Baihaqi. Ma
Published: December 2022

This devotional article aims to describe the implementation of lecturer guidance to students in character building at Islamic tertiary institutions. The purpose of this service is a form of the author's love for educational institutions in providing guidance so that there are changes in the moral, mental and spiritual character of today's students. The type of writing for this article is a qualitative service that seeks to describe and describe a portrait of the sincere and sincere dedication of lecturers that has been carried out at the Tarbiyah Al Wasliyah High School of Binjai City and then described in a structured manner by following the applicable rules of writing scientific papers. From the results of the dedication that has been carried out, it was found that: First, Islamic tertiary institutions play an important role by optimizing the campus as the epicenter of character building. Second, Islamic religious colleges as centers for the formation of religious moderation in the midst of religious pluralism. Third, Islamic tertiary institutions make lecturers not only as educators for students to improve their intellect alone but also as agents for the formation of students' moral and spiritual character. Fourth, lecturers at Islamic religious tertiary institutions are at the forefront of protecting the nation's religion and morals
The Influence of Organizational Culture, Business Strategy for Increase in Performance Organizational Tourism
Authors: Indah Kusumawati  , Agus Yulistiyono
Published: December 2022

This study tries to find out how big the relationship between the influence of organizational culture variable and strategy business variable other performance organization variables, out by selected organizations in Indonesia, especially in the Jakarta area which is the largest tourism industry area in ASEAN. This research is motivated by various opinions regarding organization culture and strategy business can be performance organization for the tourism industry in Indonesia. the object, especially at the point of implementation which is still fully implemented even though organizational culture and strategy business are the necessary to comply with regulations and efforts to increase productivity and becomes and interesting thing in the background of this research. The organizational variable is focused on discipline innovation and clear division of authority, then the strategy business variable is focused on vision & mission strategy & tactics and marketing, and the performance organization is focused on the growth, customer satisfaction, and marketing. The number of samples obtained as many as 384 respondents from selected companies and the results of the research are as follows organizational culture and strategy business influences efforts to build performance organization, organizational culture influences performance organization, and strategy business influences performance organization
The Effect of the Covid-19 Pandemic on MSME Income in Serang City
Authors: Muhamad Wahyudin
Published: December 2022

The research uses a simple linear regression analysis method where the influence of the Covid-19 pandemic on MSME income is displayed in the form of a regression equation. And testing the hypothesis on the Covid-19 pandemic based on the t test tested the significance of the coefficient of variable X, obtained a t value of 7.269 with a significance level of 5% and df = 100-1 = 99, it is known that the t table value is 1.666 because t count (7.269 > 1.666) then H0 is rejected. The results of the study show that the magnitude of the influence of the Covid-19 pandemic on MSME income has an effect of 65.0%, while the other 35.0% is influenced by other factors. This is proven by the results of a sig value of 0.000 <0.05 and a positive regression coefficient value of 0.508 or 50.8% so that it can be concluded that for every increase in Covid-19 by 1%, MSME income will decrease by 50.8%
DEVELOPMENT OF FUNCTIONAL LITERACY STUDENTS IN HISTORY LESSONS
Authors:   Kazakh National Academy of Choreography, Zhanuzakova G.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of the importance of the development of functional literacy of students in the lessons of history and social disciplines. The paper substantiates the importance of using activity-based teaching methods that contribute to the formation of key competencies of the graduate. Examples of tasks for students in history lessons with the aim of developing functional literacy are given.
POSTMODERNIST PERSPECTIVE IN «THE LAST BELL» OF LASHA BUGHADZE
Authors:   Sokhumi State University, Antadze T. , Turava M. ,   Sokhumi State University
Published: December 2022

Lasha Bughadze's «Bolo Zari» (The Last Bell) is a book about the lost generation who has neither a present nor a valuable future, where they would be able to realize themselves, where they would become citizens who determine the pulse of country, city or street life. This is a generation that has grown up in poverty, war, fear and sadness, who is confused and does not know how to get out of there, how to escape. This foggy misunderstanding puts their life a fatal sign. One of the first writer’s works is dedicated to all those teenagers who go through an extremely sad and at the same time exciting path in the process of searching for themselves. We see the author's observation in a hint of comedy that reaches the point of absurdity, we laugh not only at the characters and behaviors of the book, but also at ourselves which we found in them. The relationship of the young people depicted in the novel is devoid of feelings, empty and funny, because they have to think about small things, things that actually do not give them anything. Despite the grotesque, the book accurately conveys the reality in which not only the writer, but also his entire generation had to live. The devaluation of values, the new world, with its unconventional approaches, determines the tragedy of their lives. The feelings caused by reading «Bolo Zari» (The Last Bell) are also multifarious, at the same time it is full of: sadness and irony, grotesque and tragedy.
PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION OF THE PSYCHOPHYSICAL STATE OF THE PERFORMER OF SPORTS BALLROOM DANCE
Authors:   Kazakh National Academy of Choreography, Karev R. , Kenzikeyev R. ,   Kazakh National Academy of Choreography
Published: December 2022

The article raises the problem of training performers of sports ballroom dance in the context of competitions. By introducing autogenic training into the training process, in addition to physical training, a separate segment of the preparatory process is determined. Various levers are considered, in which conditions, each teacher or performer (if we are talking about a more adult athlete) a sports ballroom dance will thoroughly understand the constituent elements (physical and mental) that create the best psychophysical competitive state. The skill of mastering mental selfregulation will lead to a successful, victorious implementation of existing practical experience.
Evolution of social work and other aid professions in Europe in the 20th and 21st centuries: towards a new professionalism of aid practices
Authors: Rymasza Marek
Published: December 2022

The 20th century European welfare states appeared as the final products of all public activities undertaken to solve the 19th-century social issue. The welfare states’ infrastructure is founded on three main pillars: regulated labour markets, social transfers organized within social security systems and social services provided by specialists representing the variety of helping professions. In the 21st century the main field of social investment are social services and the role of professional helpers as agents of the well-being distribution is raising up. At the same time the framework of professional helping practices is reshaped due to evolution of social policy, changes of needs and expectations of citizens. The direction of ongoing changes is driven by such ideas as community-centred approach, personalization of support, concept of double empowerment (empowering both: social services users and deliverers), work on capabilities, cooperation between specialists representing the variety of helping professions and mutual consideration of competence. A special role in forming the new professionalism of helping practices is to be played by social work due to its special position among helping professions.
Old and new areas in Polish social work in research and practice
Authors: Michalska Anna
Published: December 2022

The article attempts to review the knowledge about research conducted since 1990 on social work, in social work as well as for social work. It showed that the definition of areas of social work by social policy generally coincided with the fields of research activity of theoreticians and practitioners, seeking answers on the determinants of many social problems. The main aim of the article was to show the changes that have occurred in the perception of the importance of social work in practice and in research. The second goal was to show the state of knowledge on old and new areas of social work, taking into account the methodological approaches and types of research carried out. The last part of the article indicates which areas may be the subject of social work practice due to the emergence of new social issues, the existence of which has been revealed by the latest research.
Polish social work tradition in the face of new trends in social policy
Authors: Zdebska Ewelina
Published: December 2022

Contemporary social work, and thus the social worker, face challenges. On the one hand, there are social problems and the key role of a social worker, on the other, new trends in social policy. In order to look at social work holistically, these areas should be treated in a compatible way . An investment social policy based on developed social services, multi-faceted and multi-professional inter-institutional, inter-sectoral and inter-ministerial cooperation, deinstitutionalization understood as a guarantee of respect for human rights and a better quality of life are the expectations set for today's changes The place of social work and the role of the social worker in the context of opportunities, challenges and threats leading to the subjectivity of the person in need being in the centre of any assistance activities is a key issue of the reflection. The essence of these changes should also be the development of professions and supporting professions. A chance for new solutions, new quality and finding an alternative social model that would be more effective and adapted to current social expectations are probably a challenge for a social worker as a coordinator, implementer of assistance activities and social services.
The importance of second-degree professional specialization in the professionalization process of social workers
Authors: Kromolicka Barbara
Published: December 2022

The article presents research results on the significance assessment of supplementary vocational training as a part of 2nd degree specialisation undertaken by social workers, who have participated in the project: “New 2nd degree specialisation in the profession of social worker as an answer to new challenges” (Polish: Nowe specjalności II
stopnia w zawodzie pracownika socjalnego odpowiedzią na nowe wyzwania), in terms of completely new specialisations: local community animator, Assistantship and social mediation and social services organiser.
A theoretical background for the analysis has been the issue of the professionalisation of the social worker profession resulting from acquiring knowledge, competences and skills, which has a fundamental impact on the way deliverables and tasks in social work are executed.
Service usersinvolvement (SUI) in the area of mental health
Authors: Kaszyński Hubert , Harhaj Piotr
Published: December 2022

The authors present the key aspects of establishing cooperation with people experiencing a mental health crisis, referred to in the literature as service users involvement (SUI); not only drawing attention to the theoretical context of the SUI approach, but also illustrating it with a practice developed in Gdynia social welfare, which is unique on a national scale.
The aim of the study, which combines theoretical reflection and a description of a case study of the activity of the local community, is to draw attention to the participatory approach important for the identity of social workers, referred to as service users involvement (SUI). The source of the generalizations presented in the article is the authors' systematic reflection on mental health care-oriented practice.
Social Educator in Practice. The Participatory Dimension of Working with People Experiencing Homelessness
Authors: Kostrzyńska Małgorzata , Wojtczak Monika
Published: December 2022

Bearing in mind the image of the homeless functioning in our society, a thesis can be presented that it is not the fact of being homeless that causes social exclusion of people experiencing homelessness, but the perception of the homeless by others and the resulting social reactions towards them. Beresford proposes among others: focusing activity on the disabling society; overcoming division into service users and service providers, and; encouraging participation of service users in social work, education, practice, and research (Beresford, 2014). Participative practices co-created with people experiencing homelessness through the implemented research and projects reflect the above postulates. Thanks to the involvement of various social entities, they break the stereotypes about homeless people; they overcome divisions between service users and providers, blurring the borders between them due to the implemented activities; finally, they involve service users in different aspects of lives, including the practice, as they become experts in their needs and undertaken activities, they join to help others or initiate such help, thus sometimes it is hard to tell a volunteer from a project participant. The objective of this text is to reconstruct the activities increasing the participative potential of the implemented research and projects. In the text I present the nature of socially involved research conducted by me. Then I discuss the efforts undertaken in order to boost the participative potential of the implemented research and projects, on the basis of specific actions promoting voluntary and subjective decisions about getting involved, a diagnosis of participative needs, the inclusion of wider society groups to participative practices, or the participative impact on a structurally conditioned situation of people experiencing homelessness.
Narrative interview in social work research. Diagnosing biographical and social problems in the profession of a social worker
Authors: Gajek Katarzyna
Published: December 2022

Social work, understood as a professional activity, consists in providing support to people on the basis of a previously conducted diagnosis. The diagnosis of a situation requires the social worker to undertake specific research activities, which include collecting data with the use of selected techniques and tools, processing data or presenting conclusions. In the field of widely understood social work, there are various qualitative approaches and research strategies which constitute an adequate way of explaining social phenomena, at the same time formal and legal regulations and the institutional context create different conditions for conducting research in the profession of a social worker. The adopted methodological solutions, in the form of a model questionnaire of a family environmental interview, are rather in the normative paradigm, which has specific consequences for the analysis of social problems. One of the techniques (or methods) identical to the field of interest and procedures functioning in professional social work, and at the same time enabling the understanding of human experiences, is the narrative interview. Autobiographical narratives collected through this method allow, among others, to diagnose biographical and social problems and to plan support activities on this basis. However, due to the barriers indicated in the paper, a change in the research method towards an interpretative approach seems unlikely.