bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINATION OF PORE PRESSURE IN POORLY FILTERING SOILS BY LINEAR INTERPOLATION
Authors: Trufanov Aleksandr , Bershov Aleksey , Orehov Vyacheslav
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the issue of definition in situ vertical effective stress in weakly filtering soils (WFS). Shown. that the calculation of the vertical effective stress in soils, taking into account the weighing action of water, is valid only for the special case of the hydrostatic distribution of pore pressure over depth. In this regard, it is proposed to determine the vertical effective stress by the difference between total and pore pressure, in accordance with the principle of effective stresses of K. Terzagi, as more universal. The existing variants of pore pressure calculations in weakly filtering soils are considered. The example shows that zeroing the pore pressure leads to an overestimation of the in situ effective stress in the WFS, and the hydrostatic distribution, as a rule, leads to its underestimation. A computational method for determining the vertical effective stress in the WFS by linear interpolation is presented. Formulas for determining pore pressure and vertical effective stress in the WFS layer are proposed. The features of the application of the interpolation method for different values of groundwater levels in aquifers in depth are considered. A necessary condition for calculating the pore pressure by interpolation is information about the level of groundwater in the underlying aquifer, which must be taken into account when performing engineering-geological surveys. Examples of comparison of the results obtained by various calculation methods with the data of direct measurements of pore pressure by the dissipation method and the method of filled wells are given. The analysis showed that the values of pore pressure in the WFS layers calculated by linear interpolation correspond to direct measurements of pore pressure to the greatest extent. Thus, the linear interpolation method is the most reliable calculation method and can be recommended for use when performing geotechnical calculations.
Stiffness influence in pit corner zones on the retaining walls movement in sandy soils
Authors: Pospehov Valentin , Bakhmisov Viktor , Stavnitser Leonid , Orehov Vyacheslav
Published: December 2022

Engineering calculations in the spatial formulation, as well as the results of field observations, show a significant decrease in lateral displacements of the foundation pit retaining walls in the area of the corner zones. At the same time, in design practice, a large number of decisions are made on the basis of calculations in a flat formulation. For pits with a depth of more than 10 m, the influence of corner zones can make a significant contribution to the reduction of movements and, as a result, internal forces in the retaining walls and restraint systems. The underestimation of the corner effect leads to an increase of the retaining structures construction cost.

This article presents the results of FEM calculations studies of the monolithic reinforced concrete wall functioning in the corner zones of pit in sandy soils. As a result, it was revealed that the movement of the diaphragm wall in the area of the corner zones of the foundation pit is influenced by such factors as: the pit depth, the angle between retaining walls, and the stiffness of the retaining wall and struts. At the same time, the properties of the sand and the stiffness of the retaining wall and struts do not affect the distribution of displacements in the corner zones.
DETERMINATION OF THE SCOPE FOR AN IMPROVED METHOD FOR CALCULATING THE DESRING CAPACITY OF THE PLASTIC SYSTEM "REINFORCED CONCRETE FOUNDATION – SOIL BASE"
Authors: Matvienko Maxim , Tapilina Anna
Published: December 2022

The article proposes a method for calculating the bearing capacity of the foundation together with the soil base, where the reinforcement of the slab part of the foundation is calculated, in which the destruction by bending and punching occurs at the same ultimate load, taking into account the strength characteristics of the soil base and the non-uniformity of the contact stress diagram. For this method, calculations were carried out for various types of soils and the scope of its application was determined.
IMPROVING THE CALENDAR PLANNING OF CAPITAL REPAIRS OF BUILDINGS, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE FORECAST OF CONSUMPTION AND PROLONGATION OF THE SERVICE LIFE OF THERMAL INSULATION MATERIALS
Authors: Korol Oleg , Dehtyar' Ekaterina , Petrov Aleksandr
Published: December 2022

The overhaul of buildings provides for an increase in their thermal protection through the use of effective thermal insulation materials in structural and technological solutions of enclosing structures. This circumstance necessitates the development of tools for selecting optimal parameters of thermal insulation materials in relation to the inter-repair service life of buildings, as well as determining the projected need for their use in repair and construction production.
THE PAINTING "THE BLACK SUPREMACIST SQUARE" BY K.S. MALEVICH IS A SYMBOL OF NEW ART
Authors: Orlov Evgeniy
Published: December 2022

The article presents information about K.S. Malevich's painting “The Black Suprematist Square”, which greatly influenced the development of a new style of avant–garde art - suprematism. It is proved that the square is the main geometric figure in the formation of images. The information is given that K.S. Malevich's new style is a synthesis of fine art, philosophy and religion, which allowed him to further influence the development of other types of art. Despite its apparent simplicity of the image, the black square continues to arouse the interest of many researchers of contemporary art today.
SCENARIO PLANNING FOR A POST-PANDEMIC ERA IN SMALL BUSINESSES: A DYNAMIC CAPABILITY PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Grandita Daniel , Grandita Ana , Costa Diana
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 crisis has fundamentally transformed the way we live our lives and how organizations work. The business sector needed to understand what is the better approach to continue their activity, this leads to formulating and forecasting different scenarios associated with the impact of the pandemic on its suppliers, customers, and employees. This paper aims to investigate possible scenarios in small businesses in a post- pandemic era and how small businesses are preparing for the return of their activity maintenance. In addition, a theoretical contribution throughout dynamic capabilities perspective. An exploratory study with in-depth inquiries based on a quantitative methodology with small business owners as a sample identifying possible scenarios and what is the future direction of small businesses. Also, a bibliometric analysis was applied and focused on scenario planning, strategy, post-pandemic, and dynamic capabilities. Indexed journals were used to validate the study and VOSviewer software to perform a keyword analysis on co-occurrence and counting. A scenario planning framework for small businesses gives an understanding of what could be the possible outlines for the organization and acquire a better comprehension of what strategies can be used as a supplement to surpass the recent crisis. For last, the conceptualization of the theme relates to dynamic capabilities, scenarios, and the behaviour of small businesses.
Study of Agung Sleman Mosque Minaret Construction Design: Errors and Solutions
Authors: Qasem Alraimi Ala Ali , Setiawan Muhammad Ikhsan , Prawito Adi
Published: December 2022

This study helps to solve the problem at the minaret of Agung Mosque which costs about (Rp16.000.000.000), located in Yogyakarta city, Indonesia, Sleman street, where its high sixty seven meters from the ground and it consists of fifty floors, where analyze and prove the safety of the minaret dome, replace the dome, repair the fallen parts from middle floors, and calculate the total cost of replacing the dome and repairing fallen parts of the minaret. This study proved that the existing design reinforcement of the dome is totally safe, estimated the total cost of solving the minaret problems which (Rp2, 281,873,633.54). Where the total costs of replacing the dome were (Rp2, 073,135,813), the total costs of fixing the damaged “fallen” parts of the middle floors were (Rp1, 294,762.24), and the total of the unexpected costs were (Rp207, 443,057.59)
Analysis of Land Subsidence Using A Combination of Preloading and Prefabricated Vertical Drain Methods
Authors: Rahayu Rahayu , Syafwandi Syafwandi , Adinegara Aldo Wirastana , Munth Agyanata Tua , Sumarno Agung
Published: December 2022

Pertamina Balongan Indramayu's New Construction Jetty & Temporary Access Road Construction Project is the construction of a new jetty (silting prevention pier) located on a loamed land, which consists of dredging work on the area to be built by the jetty, protection of existing pipes, and erection of piles. In the implementation of the jetty construction, there are several reviews that need to be considered, such as soil elastic subsidence and soil consolidation subsidence. The method used for land subsidence is the Preloading method and is combined with the use of PVD to increase the time of decline. The results of this study found an elastic decrease using the Preloading method, a result of 0.7765 meters was obtained due to the presence of a stockpile load and an implementation load of 22.1312 kN/m2 on Elv. ± 1.00 m – STA. 0 + 025 m. Meanwhile, the decrease in consolidation (Sc + Ss) using the Preloading method, obtained a result of 4,949 meters due to the heap load and implementation load of 27,201 kN/m2 on Elv. ± 1.00 m – STA. 0 + 025 m and the length of time it takes to achieve the degree of consolidation of the plan (Uv = 90 %) using the Preloading method obtained results, which is 297 days. When the Preloading method is combined with using the Prefabricated Vertical Drain (PVD) method, the result of the length of time (t) needed to achieve the degree of consolidation of the plan (Uv = 90 %) is 158 days using a quadrilateral pattern installation PVD with a distance of 0.8 meters.
The Effect of Concrete Mixture on Usage Fly Ash and Chicken Egg Shell Powder as Cement Substitutions in Concrete Compressive Strength
Authors: Fatahillah Farhan , Sumarno Agung
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of utilizing fly ash and chicken egg shell powder on the compressive strength of concrete, workability, density and water absorption. In this study, testing was carried out with the use of fly ash waste and chicken egg shell powder with variations of 15% fly ash waste and variations of chicken egg shell powder by 10% and 17.5% at the age of 3 days, 7 days, 14 days, and 28 days. for the test objects used measuring with a diameter of 10 cm and a height of 20 cm as many as 36 test samples by making variations of the day as many as 3 samples of test objects.

Concrete with a mixture of 15% Fly Ash waste and 10% Egg Shell Powder in test sample 2 obtained a compressive strength at the age of 28 days of 29.45 Mpa. Variation of the Normal Concrete sample got a compressive strength at the age of 28 days of 30.37 MPa. Variation of test sample 3 got a compressive strength at the age of 28 days of 21.16 Mpa.
Experimental Study of Utilization Coconut Fiber as Additional Material and Slag as a Cement Substitution Against Compressive Strength and Split Tensile Strength of Concrete
Authors: Pramudya Adlan Rafli , Sumarno Agung
Published: December 2022

Development developments have an impact on the building materials industry sector. To reduce CO2 emissions due to soaring productivity of cement, the industry can use Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBFS) as a substitute for cement. This study aims to determine the effect of using GGBFS as a substitute for cement and coconut fiber as an additive on the workability, density, water absorption, compressive strength and split tensile strength of concrete at 3, 7, and 28 days. In this study using the experimental method with a total of 84 samples of cylindrical specimens with a size of 10cm x 20cm. This research was conducted with variations of GGBFS substitution of cement (0%, 35.5%, 43.5%) and coconut fiber as an additive (0.23%, 0.63%).The results of this study indicate that the optimum compressive strength test value at the age of 28 days is at GGBFS (35.5%) and coconut fiber (0.63%) reaches an average compressive strength of 32.32 Mpa. The SU1 variation (24.63 Mpa), SU2 variation (30.20 Mpa), SU3 variation (30.77 Mpa), SU5 variation (28.16 Mpa), SU6 variation (28.31 Mpa). Optimal splitting strength at the age of 28 days, namely the SU4 variation with GGBFS 35.5% and coconut fibers (0.63%) reached an average split tensile strength of 2.23 Mpa.
Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa SMP dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Materi Relasi dan Fungsi
Authors: Ulymaz Baiq Ajeng Aprilia , Baidowi Baidowi , Kurniawan Eka , Sripatmi Sripatmi
Published: December 2022

Kemampuan mengkomunikasikan gagasan matematika secara tepat dan efektif merupakan salah satu tujuan dari pembelajaran matematika. Selain itu, hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran matematik salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa. Dimana kemampuan komunikasi matematis dapat mempermudah pertukaran informasi atau penyampaian gagasan dalam pembelajaran matematika. Sehingga terlihat pentingnya siswa menguasai kemampuan komunikasi matematis. Namun, siswa SMPN 4 Gerung terlihat memiliki kemampuan komunikasi matematis rendah terlihat dari hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran matematika yang tergolong kurang terutama dalam mengerjakan soal berbentuk narasi dengan permasalahan sehari-hari. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan setiap tingkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa kelas VIII SMPN 4 Gerung tahun ajaran 2022/2023 dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita materi Relasi dan Fungsi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Dimana instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes tulis berupa dua butir soal uraian berbentuk soal cerita dengan materi Relasi dan Fungsi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa berdasarkan indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematis yaitu,  menggambar, menulis, dan menggunakan simbol matematika dan juga instrumen berupa pedoman wawancara. Data hasil tes tulis akan diperjelas dengan wawancara semi terstruktur dan dilakukan analisis data penskoran dan pemberian kategori berdasarkan pedoman penskoran. Kemudian data yang didapat akan dianalisis berdasarkan Miles dan Huberman. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan didapat siswa berkemampuan komunikasi matematis dengan kategori rendah memiliki persentase terbanyak dan disusul berkategori sedang dan tinggi. Dimana dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa dengan kemampuan komunikasi matematis tinggi sebanyak 29,63% dan mampu menguasai ketiga indikator dengan kategori tinggi. Siswa dengan kemampuan komunikasi matematis sedang sebanyak 33,33% dan mampu menguasai ketiga indikator namun tidak sempurna dengan kategori sedang. Dan siswa dengan kemampuan komunikasi matematis rendah sebanyak 37,04% dan kurang bahkan tidak mampu menguasai ketiga indikator dengan dua kategori rendah dan indikator menggambar berkategori sedang.
Potential Learning Loss to Basic Motion Ability in Elementary School Students During Physical Education Learning during a Pandemic
Authors: Budi Setyawan Feri , Puspitarini Diyah
Published: December 2022

The current Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in new challenges for the people and the Indonesian government, especially in the education sector. One of the affected is physical education, and it is feared that there is learning loss. It is a situation where students lose knowledge and skills due to certain conditions, decreasing their mastery of competencies. This study aims to examine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the potential for learning loss in basic movement skills in elementary school students during Physical Education Learning during the Pandemic Period. The method used in the study is descriptive qualitative, using secondary data taken from various sources. With the gap in learning outcomes due to learning loss, it is necessary to have a mapping to determine the basic motion skills with the highest risk. This study's results show that elementary school physical education learning has the highest risk of learning loss due to distance learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. It is hoped that physical education teachers can respond to this situation by paying more attention to students who have a high learning loss situation, namely by supporting infrastructure in the implementation of distance learning evenly to their students so that there are no gaps in learning outcomes, especially basic movements.
Study of identifying factors for the developing measuring instrument on the psychological readiness of athletic athletes
Authors: Dwi Pramesti Afifah , Hermahayu Hermahayu , Faizah Rayinda
Published: December 2022

In sports psychology, to improve athlete achievement, in addition to physiological factors, other factors influence an athlete's success, namely psychological factors. Psychological readiness is the readiness possessed by athletes before a match or during a match. Psychological readiness is one of the determining factors for the success of athletes in achieving achievements during matches. This study aims to analyze the determinants of the psychological readiness of athletic athletes. The research method uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques through focus group discussions. In the competition, psychological factors are needed more than physiological factors. This study showed that 90% of psychological factors affect performance in matches, and physiological factors influence 10%. This study found factors related to the psychological readiness of athletic athletes, namely coping, emotional regulation, self-regulation, and self-confidence. Athletes in training and competition need these factors. Problems that can disrupt the psychology of athletes in competing will result in achievements. This study's results can benefit trainers in integrating psychological approaches into physical exercise programs.
Problematic Analysis of Assessment Standards in Physical Education
Authors: Arisetya Purwadi Dinda , Nanda Hanief Yulingga , Erdilanita Ulma
Published: December 2022

Improving the quality of the assessment is needed because with an assessment process that meets the standards, student learning outcomes will be measured accurately. This article aims to analyze several studies on the problem of assessment standards in the physical education (PE) learning process so that knowing what factors have a relationship and influence on the occurrence of problems in physical education assessment standards and solutions that can be implemented in these problems. The method in this article is a literature review using flow chart PRISMA to identify articles through process filtering and data extraction. The results were obtained from 15 articles that meet the criteria, such as the subjects used are teachers and students in educational institutions and articles used in at least the last ten years. A total of 15 articles stated that the assessment process in physical education learning still needs a lot to meet the educational assessment standards. This is due to a lack of understanding of performance appraisal because teachers usually only see and use pre-existing assessments without evaluation and need to be adjusted to the character of student achievement and teachers' critical thinking without pedagogy.
Survey on the Effectiveness of Online Learning Processes Due to the Coronavirus (Covid-19) Pandemic in Table Tennis Course
Authors: Wibowo Kurniawan Ari , Iqbal Tawakal Muhammad
Published: December 2022

The main purpose of this study is to identify and conduct research on online learning methods in table tennis courses. The survey method uses a descriptive research design. A total of 180 sample respondents consisting of. Table tennis students class 2018 Department of Physical Education, Health and Recreation, State University of Malang. Questionnaires were distributed online using Google Forms. There are six sub-variables assessed regarding student learning interest, online learning advantages, online learning weaknesses, online learning facilities and infrastructure, interaction quality, and application quality. The results of the research and data analysis showed the percentage of the overall score was 56.14%, which was included in the quite effective category, so it can be concluded that online learning in the table tennis course is quite effectively applied to students majoring in Physical Education, Health and Recreation, State University of Malang class. 2018. These results still need to be reviewed again if the pandemic situation is over because it will be more effective if learning table tennis courses are carried out directly.
Peluang Pengembangan Teknologi Pengeringan Bawang Putih dan Enkapsulasi Bawang Putih Lokal
Authors: Agriawati Deliana Putri , Nurmalia Nurmalia
Published: December 2022

Bawang putih (Allium sativum) memiliki kandungan bioaktif yang tinggi dan beragam. Organosulfur merupakan komponen bioaktif utama pada bawang putih yang menjadi penentu rasa, aroma serta memberikan efek farmakologis, sehingga bawang putih memiliki manfaat fungsional. Bawang putih telah dimanfaatkan sejak lama sebagai bumbu masak. Teknologi pengolahan bawang putih telah banyak dikembangkan untuk menghasilkan sediaan bawang putih dalam beragam jenis olahan, salah satunya adalah bubuk bawang putih. Namun demikian, teknologi pengolahan yang tidak tepat dapat menghilangkan kandungan komponen bioaktif. Berbagai metode pengeringan (beku, vakum dan microwave) diterapkan untuk mendapatkan produk bawang putih, yang dapat mempertahankan kandungan bioaktif yang ada. Bawang putih lokal Indonesia memiliki kandungan organosulfur khususnya senyawa allisin yang tinggi sehingga menghasilkan aroma yang kuat. Ulasan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi peluang pengembangan produk bawang putih dengan menggunakan teknologi pengeringan dan enkapsulasi. Informasi ulasan diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat untuk perancangan rekayasa proses pengeringan maupun enkapsulasi bawang putih lokal yang disesuaikan dengan karakteristik fisik dan kimia ekstrak bawang putih lokal.
Strategi Pemasaran Benih Tanaman yang Dikemas Ulang di RBL Nusantara Pondok Pesantren Sunan Gunung Jati Ba'alawy Kota Semarang
Authors: Sulistyaningsih Eva , Marwanti Sri , Prabowo Rossi , Sasongko Lutfi Aris
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor internal dan eksternal serta mengetahui strategi pemasaran benih tanaman yang dikemas ulang di Pondok Pesantren Sunan Gunung Jati Ba’alawy Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan lokasi penelitiannya dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Sunan Gunung Jati Ba’alawy Kota Semarang. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Matriks IFAS, EFAS, IE, dan SWOT. Hasil penelitian pada faktor internal menunjukkan bahwa dari 9 faktor yang terdiri dari kekuatan dan kelemahan menghasilkan total skor sebesar 2,95 artinya RBL Nusantara dapat dapat mengatasi kelemahan menggunakan kekuatan yang dimiliki. Faktor eksternal menunjukkan bahwa dari 8 faktor baik peluang dan ancaman menghasilkan skor total sebesar 2,72 artinya RBL Nusantara dapat memanfaatkan peluang yang ada dan menghindari pengaruh negative dari ancaman. Matrik IE unit usaha RBL Nusantara berada didaerah V yang merupakan daerah pertahankan dan pelihara. Strategi pertahankan dan pelihara bertujuan untuk menjaga dan mempertahankan stabilitas RBL Nusantara, baik dalam penjualan, keuntungan, manajemen, SDM. Hal ini dapat dicapai dengan strategi penetrasi pasar melalui pasar online maupun offline, promosi, dan pengembangan produk dengan meningkatkan inovasi varian tanaman yang dijual maupun design kemasan yang menarik.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen di Agrowisata Purwosari Kecamatan Mijen Kota Semarang
Authors: Elvionita Evon , Hastuti Dewi , Wibowo Hendri , Subantoro Renan
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan konsumen terhadap pelayanan di Agrowisata Purwosari dan menganalisis atribut yang sangat penting terhadap pengaruh kepuasan konsumen di Agrowisata Purwosari. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer dan sekunder. Metode analisis data yang digunakan antara lain uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, sedangkan untuk perhitungan data menggunakan metode Importance Performance Analysis, metode Customer Satisfaction Index yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan konsumen secara menyeluruh yang kemudian dilakukan plotting dengan menggunakan Diagram Kartesius. Hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), menunjukan tingkat kesesuaian setiap indikator memiliki nilai rata-rata sebesar 91,46% dengan kriteria “sangat puas” dan pada Diagram Kartesius dari 25 atribut terdapat 3 atribut yang memerlukan perbaikan dan peningkatan yaitu atribut nomor 1, 20 dan 24. Hasil perhitungan metode Customer Satusfaction Index nilai tingkat kepuasan konsumen terhadap pelayanan di Agro Purwosari mendapatkan skor 83.44%, artinya konsumen Agro Purwosari merasa “sangat puas” karena skor yang berada pada rentang skala 81% sampai dengan 100%. Jadi dapat dikatakan bahwa kinerja dari Agro Purwosari sudah bagus, akan tetapi pihak Agro Purwosari harus tetap meningkatkan kualitas kepuasan konsumen khususnya pada atribut yang nilainya kurang memuaskan dan dapat mempertahankan atau meningkatkan atribut yang sangat penting supaya dapat meningkatkan kepuasan terhadap pelayanan Agro Purwosari.
Keragaman Sistem Agribisnis Tanaman Hias pada Kawasan Wisata Baturraden Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Utami Pujiati , Watemin Watemin , Aprilia Gesit Qoriah Tri , Prawitasari Aisya Ayu , Rahma Sanggita Excelint , Vaicha Aolia Nur
Published: December 2022

Kabupaten Banyumas menjadi salah satu daerah yang memiliki potensi dalam mengembangkan usaha tani tanaman hias. Prospek pasar tanaman hias semakin cerah seiring dengan pesatnya perkembangan industri pariwisata di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia serta tempat-tempat lain di luar negeri. Hal ini tentu akan menunjang peningkatan permintaan akan produk tanaman hias, baik sebagai hiasan untuk mempercantik lingkungan atau sebagai kebutuhan sehari-hari sebagai bagian dari gaya hidup masyarakat. Sistem agribisnis tanaman hias pada kawasan wisata Baturraden terdiri dari subsistem agribisnis hulu yaitu pengadaan sarana produksi untuk budidaya tanaman hias (bibit, pupuk, pestisida dan peralatan usaha tanaman hias), subsistem usahatani atau budidaya tanaman hias, subsistem pengolahan hasil terkait pengemasan tanaman hias yang dipasarkan, subsistem pemasaran dari pelaku usaha tanaman hias ke konsumen, dan subsistem penunjang khususnya terkait dengan kebijakan pemerintah.
Karakteristik Minuman Sinbiotik Soyghurt Kedelai Kuning (Glycine max ) dan Kedelai Hitam (Glycine soja L.) dengan Penambahan Inulin pada Konsentrasi yang Berbeda
Authors: Faiz Subhi Nur , Santosa Arif Prashadi , Afifah Dini Nur , Purnawanto Agus Mulyadi
Published: December 2022

Minuman sinbiotik merupakan minuman yang mengandung bakteri probiotik sekaligus prebiotik sebagai substrat bakteri probiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis kedelai, konsentrasi inulin dan interaksi yang berpengaruh terhadap karakteristik proksimat dan organoleptik sinbiotik soyghurt. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Agroteknologi dasar Fakultas Pertanian dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto mulai bulan april hingga juni 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap ( RAL ) yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama jenis kedelai: Kedelai kuning (Glycine max) tidak dikupas (K1), kedelai kuning (Glycine max) dikupas (K2), kedelai hitam (Glycine Soja L.) dikupas (K3) dan kedelai hitam (Glycine Soja L.) tidak dikupas K4. Faktor kedua konsentrasi Inulin: 0% (I0), 3% (I1), 5% (I2), dan 7% (I3). Variabel pengamatan pengukuran pH, kadar air, kadar protein, kadar abu, kadar karbohidrat, kadar lemak, kadar serat, uji viabilitas bakteri asam laktat, aktivitas antioksidan dan organoleptik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis kedelai hitam tidak dikupas (K4) memiliki karakteristik proksimat dan organoleptik yang paling baik dan memiliki nilai berturut-turut yaitu pH 4,48, kadar air 86,35, protein 7,03, karbohidrat 5,44, lemak 1,01, serat 9,44, antioksidan 47,71, warna 4,15 (Netral) dan keseluruhan 4,45 (Netral). konsentrasi inulin 7% memiliki karakteristik proksimat dan organoleptik yang paling baik memiliki nilai berturut-turut yaitu pH 4,32, kadar air 83,54, protein 4,58, karbohidrat 10,87, lemak 0,84, serat 8,38, BAL 23,50x108 CFU/ml dan rasa 4,36 (Netral). Interaksi K4I3 (kedelai hitam tidak dikupas) antara jenis kedelai dan konsentrasi inulin berpengaruh terhadap karakteristik proksimat dan organoleptic memiliki nilai berturut-turut yaitu pH 4,30, kadar air 84,29, protein 6,29, kadar abu 0,21, karbohidrat 8,32, lemak 0,89, serat 12,39, BAL 25x108 CFU/ml, antioksidan 50,93, warna 3,95 (Netral), aroma 4,5 (Netral), rasa 4,4 (Netral), Kelembutan 4,3 (Netral) dan keseluruhan 4,25 (Netral).
Kajian Potensi Pengembangan Agrowisata di Desa Sambirata, Kecamatan Cilongok, Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Suwarsito Suwarsito , Suyadi Aman , Hidayah Astika Nurul , Mujahid Ikhsan
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji potensi pengembangan agrowisata di Desa Sambirata, Kecamatan Cilongok, Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Metode observasi digunakan untuk mengamati potensi agrowisata di Desa Sambirata, Kecamatan Cilongok, Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk menjelaskan potensi internal dan eksternal agrowisata di Desa Sambirata. Data penelitian berupa data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari pengamatan di lapangan, meliputi data potensi internal dan eksternal agrowisata di Desa Sambirata. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan metode observasi dan studi pustaka Analisis data menggunakan matching data untuk menilai potensi internal dan eksternal agrowisata berdasarkan Rencana Induk Pembangunan Pariwisata Daerah (RIPPDA). Potensi internal meliputi data daya tarik wisata (attraction) dan fasilitas wisata (amenities), sedangkan potensi eksternal meliputi aksesibilitas wisata (accesability) dan pelayanan tambahan (ancilliary). Selanjutnya dari hasil matching data dikategorikan menjadi tiga kriteria yaitu rendah, sedang dan tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi agrowisata di Desa Sambirata, Kecamatan Cilongok, Kabupaten Banyumas secara keseluruhan termasuk dalam kategori rendah. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan rendahnya potensi agrowisata Desa Sambirata adalah fasilitas wisata (amenities), aksesibilitas (accesability) dan pelayanan penunjang wisata (ancillary).
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Desa Sambirata, Kecamatan Cilongok, Kabupaten Banyumas Dalam Pengembangan Pertanian Organik
Authors: Suwarsito Suwarsito , Suyadi Aman , Mustafidah Hindayati
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan budidaya pertanian masyarakat di Desa Sambirata belum menerapkan teknologi pertanian organik. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Sambirata mengenai teknologi budidaya pertanian organik di Desa Sambirata, Kecamatan Cilongok, Kabupaten Banyumas. Kelompok mitra sasaran kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah anggota kelompok tani di Desa Sambirata, Kecamatan Cilongok, Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat menggunakan metode aktif interaktif melalui kegiatan penyuluhan. Tahapan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat meliputi sosialisasi program, penyuluhan, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan anggota kelompok tani di Desa Sambirata, Kecamatan Cilongok, Kabupaten Banyumas mengenai teknologi budidaya pertanian organik yang ramah lingkungan.
SULTHAN IN THE AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Dhani Andi Rama , Susanti Linda , - Hasnah
Published: December 2022

Allah SWT is the absolute ruler of the universe and its contents, but Allah SWT also gives a small portion of His power to His servants in different forms according to the needs of His servants. This foundation is the basis for researchers to carry out a study entitled "Sulthan” in the Qur'an. The main problem is what is the meaning of “Sulthan” in the Qur'an? How are the forms of “Sulthan” in the Qur'an? What is the function of the “Sulthan” in the Qur'an? This study uses a library research method, and for further discussion, the researcher uses the ‘maudhu'iy’, which uses various relevant commentary books. The researcher also completes this research with the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, which the researcher quotes from the original source. Based on the research that the researchers conducted, it can be concluded that in the Qur'an, there are two meanings of “Sulthan”, namely, power and evidence, which are spread over 39 verses, and 27 surahs. The Qur'an also describes anyone who accepts the “Sulthan”, including Prophets, ordinary people, and demons/devils.“Sulthan” also has several functions: to have the correct beliefs, avoid punishment, and conquer opponents. As for the forms of “Sulthan” in the Qur'an that researchers can conclude are “isim” and “fi'il”, their function is to show the power of Allah and prove the weakness of the enemy of Allah SWT.

 

Abstract: Allah SWT adalah penguasa mutlak alam semesta beserta isinya, namun Allah SWT juga memberikan sebagian kecil kekuasaan-Nya kepada para hamba-Nya dengan bentuk yang berbeda-beda sesuai kebutuhan hamba-Nya. Landasan inilah yang menjadi dasar peneliti untuk mengangkat sebuah penelitian yang berjudul “Sulthan dalam al-Qur’an”. Pokok permasalahannya adalah apa makna sulthan dalam al-Qur’an? Bagaimana bentuk-bentuk sulthan  dalam al-Qur’an? Apa fungsi sulthan dalam al-Qur’an? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode riset kepustakaan (Library Research) dan sebagai pembahasan lebih lanjut peneliti menggunakan metode tafsir maudhu’iy yang menggunakan berbagai kitab tafsir yang relevan. Peneliti juga melengkapi penelitian ini dengan hadis-hadis Nabi SAW., yang peneliti kutip dari sumber aslinya. Berdasarkan penelitian yang peneliti lakukan, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa di dalam al-Qur’an terdapat dua arti sulthan yaitu, kekuasaan dan bukti yang tersebar dalam 39 ayat, 27 surah. Al-Qur’an juga menggambarkan tentang siapa saja yang menerima sulthan, di antaranya Nabi/Rasul, manusia biasa dan setan/iblis. Sulthan juga memiliki beberapa fungsi, yaitu supaya berakidah yang benar, terhindar dari hukuman dan untuk menaklukkan lawan. Adapun Bentuk-bentuk sulthan didalam al-Qur’an yang dapat peneliti simpulkan adalah isim dan fi’il, Adapun fungsinya untuk menunjukkan kekuasaan Allah dan membuktikan kelemahan musuh Allah SWT.

 Kata Kunci: sulthan dan Al-Qur’an, ayat
Perbandingan efektivitas obat antidiabetik oral terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada pasien DM Tipe 2 Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit “X”Kota Jambi
Authors: Defirson Defirson , Azizah Lailan
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang :Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah suatu penyakit atau gangguan metabolisme kronis dengan multi etiologi yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar gula darah. DM berdampak pada menurunnya kualitas hidup, menyebabkan morbiditas yang tinggi dan kematian dini, serta hal ini mengakibatkan terjadinya peningkatan biaya kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan obat antidiabetik oral glimepirid dan metformin pada pada pasien DM tipe 2 rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit “X” Kota Jambi.

Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan melakukan penelusuran dokumen terdahulu yaitu rekam medik dan lembar resep pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit “X” Kota Jambi periode Mei-Juli 2019 berdasarkan kriteria inklusi yang ditetapkan.

Hasil: Pada karakteristik jenis kelamin didapatkan pada laki-laki lebih banyak mengalami diabetes mellitus tipe 2 yaitu sebesar 51,2 % dan pada karakteristik umur, pasien paling banyak mengalami DM tipe 2 adalah pasien dengan umur antara 45 - 64 tahun sebesar 84,1%. Pada data nilai pengukuran gula darah menggunakan metformin dan glimepiride selama 3 bulan menunjukan nilai (P>0,05). Data penurunan gula darah menggunakan metformin sebesar 33,61 dan menggunakan glimepirid sebesar 31,51 pada penderita DM Tipe 2. Pada perbandingan Efektivitas Metformin dan Glimepirid dalam menurunkan Gula Darah pada penderita DM Tipe 2 menunjukkan bahwa dengan nilai 0,933 (p>0,05).

Kesimpulan : Glimepirid dan metformin efektif menurunkan kadar gula darah pasien DM tipe 2 rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit “X” Kota Jambi dan pada hasil uji statistik, didapatkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna efektivitas glimepirid dan metformin untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah pasien DM tipe 2 rawatjalan di Rumah Sakit “X” Kota Jambi.
Faktor risiko kejadian diare pada anak balita (12-59 bulan) di Puskesmas “X” Kota Jambi
Authors: Sitanggang Hendra Dhermawan , Ramadhanti Inas Tri , Halim RD
Published: December 2022

Background: Diarrhea is the second major contributor to morbidity and mortality of toddlers in various countries, including Indonesia. Diarrhea in toddlers has also occurred in Jambi Province. In 2019, Tahtul Yaman Primary Health Care was one of the Primary Health Care in Jambi City with the highest incidence of diarrhea. The study aimed to determine the risk factors associated with diarrhea in toddlers (12-59 months) in Tahtul Yaman Primary Health Care in Jambi City.

Methods: The study used a case-control study design with 70 participants, consist of 35 cases and 35 controls taken by quota sampling. The dependent variable in this study was the incidence of diarrhea, and the independent variables were food sanitation, exclusive breastfeeding, vitamin A, Complete Basic Immunization, type of water source, and toilet facilities. Data were analyzed using a chi-square test for bivariate and regression logistic for multivariate analysis. 

Results: The multivariate analysis showed that relationship between food sanitation (OR=3,591; 95% CI=1,186-10,877), complete immunization status (OR=4,110; 95% CI=1,281-13,182), and toilet facilities (OR=6,051; 95% CI=1,291-28,365) with diarrhea. While factors unassociated were exclusive breastfeeding (OR=1,324, 95% CI=0,467-3,750), vitamin A (OR=1,477, 95% CI=0,541-4,032), type of water source (OR=1,304, 95% CI=0,474-3,590 ).

Conclusion: Food sanitation, complete immunization status, and toilet facilities as risk factors for the incidence of diarrhea. A dominant factor that affected the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 0-59 months was the toilet facilities.
Load frequency control scheme for a microgrid system with the application of hTLO-DE algorithm
Authors: Koley Indrajit , Datta Asim , Panda Goutam Kumar
Published: December 2022

Load frequency control (LFC) is a crucial feature of electric power systems to maintain a balance between power supply and load demand, thus avoiding a deviation of the grid frequency. The present work aims to implement an effective LFC scheme for a microgrid system consisting of a diesel generator (DEG), a wind turbine generator (WTG) and a battery storage system. Proportional-integral-double-derivative (PIDD) controllers are used to implement the proposed LFC scheme. The controller parameters are computed using an innovative hybrid teaching-learning-optimization differential-evaluation (hTLO-DE) algorithm. The main scope of the work lies in application of hTLO-DE optimized PIDD controllers in DEG-WTG-battery storage based MG system. The results obtained with PIDD controllers are compared with those obtained with the traditional PI and PID controllers. A critical analysis shows that the PIDD controller can provide better dynamic responses in terms of settling time and magnitude of oscillations compared to PI and PID controllers. The frequency responses of the system are studied under different scenarios of generation and load variations, which establishes the robustness of the proposed PIDD-based LFC scheme.
Cultural Identity, Transition, and Interaction at Salango, Coastal Ecuador: A Study of Pottery from the Early Regional Development Funerary Precinct
Authors: Lunniss Richard
Published: December 2022

The Early Regional Development (100 BC-AD 300) funerary precinct at Salango, on the central coast of Ecuador, was situated at the point of convergence of the Bahía II and Early Guangala culture zones. With plentiful line drawings and colour photographs, this book uses pottery from the precinct to present a detailed and closely contextualized description of Early Regional Development ceramic traditions for coastal Ecuador. As a result, we gain valuable insights into the dynamics of cultural identity, transition, and interaction as manifest in a highly structured pottery assemblage from a key Pre-Columbian site of this area. Attention is brought to designs made with the two principal decorative modes: iridescent paint on serving wares and red finger paint designs on kitchen wares. Assemblage analysis points to the complex set of cultural factors and processes involved in its composition, and an important local ceramic tradition is identified for the first time. Spanish summaries are included for each chapter.
Analisis Tuturan Ritual Ngalap Semangat Suku Tidung Di Sebuku Ditinjau Dari Bentuk Mantra
Authors: Mulyati Mulyati , Arifin Syaiful , Indrahastuti Tri
Published: December 2022

This study discusses the form of the mantra in the ritual speech of the Ngalap Spirit of the Tidung Tribe in Sebuku. Mantra is a word or speech that contains wisdom and supernatural powers. The power of the spell is thought to be able to heal or bring harm. This research is focused on analyzing the form of the mantra in the speech of the Ngalap Spirit Ritual of the Tidung tribe as one of the oral literatures that needs to be developed and preserved because it contains high literary values. The research was conducted with the aim of describing the form of the mantra and the ritual tradition of ngalap the spirit of the Tidung tribe in Sebuku. The method used in this research is a field research method with a qualitative approach that is described descriptively. Data collection techniques used in this study were interview techniques, note-taking techniques and recording techniques. The data analysis technique used is a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The results of the research obtained are (1) the form of the mantra: a. The form of the line in the first mantra consists of 5 lines, each line contains 2-6 words and consists of 3-10 syllables; b. The form of the first mantra stanza, that is, each stanza consists of 5 lines and contains 2-6 words; c. The choice of words used in the traditional mantra ngalap, the spirit of the Tidung tribe does not only use the Tidung language but also uses the Indonesian language. It's just that the Tidung language is more dominant in its use in the traditional speech of ngalap, the spirit of the Tidung tribe.
ШОУ КАК ВИЗУАЛЬНОЕ СОБЫТИЕ
Authors: Коваленко-Хурсина Е.Н.
Published: December 2022

In this paper, the author continues to explore the topic of creating a show theory. In addition to the detailed author's definition of the show category, the study proposes a show typification according to the principle of artistic - non-artistic, mass-l
ПСЕВДОНІМНА ДІАХРОНІЯ ТА СЕРІЙНА ДЕТЕКТИВНА СИНХРОНІЯ: ДЖОАН РОУЛІНҐ І СТІВЕН КІНГ
Authors: Мітіна Любов
Published: December 2022

The article examines the processes of synchrony in the detective series "Cormoran Strike" by Joan Rowling (as Robert Galbraith) and "Bill Hodges and Holly Gibney" by Stephen King, as well as the pseudonymous diachrony of the authors of these series.It wa
КОНЦЕПТ КЛІМАТИЧНОЇ ДИПЛОМАТІЇ У СУЧАСНОМУ НАУКОВОМУ ДИСКУРСІ
Authors: Тихомирова Євгенія
Published: December 2022

The chapter is devoted to the problem of global climate change. The recognition of the need to solve this problem has determined the importance of professional diplomats’ participation in this process. Consequently, this gave rise to the problem of climat
СТАН СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ В РІЗНИХ КРАЇНАХ СВІТУ ТА ШЛЯХИ ЙОГО УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Калюга Євгенія , Пабат Віктор
Published: December 2022

На сучасному етапі пріоритетним завданням держави є вирішення питань соціального страхування як основи соціального забезпечення її громадян, особливо пенсійного забезпечення. Зокрема, від стану пенсійної системи залежить якість життя найнезахищенішої част
MARINDUK ISLAND IN THE PHILIPPINES FROM THE POSITION OF GEOGRAPHY OF TOURISM
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Institute of Natural Sciences and Geography, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, AKYLBEKOV Kalibek , ATASOY Emin ,   Bursa Uludağ University, Faculty of Education, Department of Social Studies Education, Bursa, Turkey, ISSAGALIYEVA Elina ,   Atyrau University named after H. Dosmukhamedov, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, Atyrau, Republic of Kazakhstan, MENDYBAYEV Erbolat ,   K. Zhubanova Aktobe Regional State University, Department of Ecology, Alia Moldagulova, Aktobe, Kazakhstan, BERDENOV Zharas ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, ESPALDON Maria Victoria O. ,   University of the Philippines Los Banos, School of Environmental Science and Management, Los Banos City, Philippines
Published: December 2022

The Marinduque Island, which is a part of the Marinduque province, is a small but densely populated island within the Luzon Islands Group. The island surrounded by the water of the Sibuan Sea, the island has an area of 959 square kilometers and a population of 245 000 people. Flat plains, low coasts, low slope plains, mangrove forests and hilly lands constitute the most important natural elements of the Marinduque Island. There are many bays, beaches, atoll, cliffs, capes, coral and mangrove forests on the coast of the island. In this study, the geographical location of the Marinduque Island and its general geographical features have been explicated, and the main tourism elements of the island have been briefly discussed. We have tried to examine the main physical and human characteristics of the island by identifying its tourism potential. Furthermore, the main accommodation facilities, beaches and hotels located on the east and west coasts of the island have been identified. The main purpose of this study is to introduce the tourism potential and natural beauties of this Philippine island, which is not well-known among the foreign tourists and to offer new holiday options for the inquisitive tourists.
Building a knowledge society during Japan’s coronavirus pandemic
Authors: Moreno del Castillo Armando
Published: December 2022

This article will attempt to explain Japan’s policy adoption regarding education during the coronavirus pandemic from the perspective of technology adoption and with the intention of adhere to the ideals of a knowledge society, while at the same time, exploring the probable causes and consequences of these decisions and the possible repercussions in the Japanese youth.
Globalization and Asian Religions in the Scuola di Meditazione
Authors: Dessì Ugo
Published: December 2022

This article explores the Scuola di Meditazione (School of Meditation) established in Sardinia in 1983, one of the earliest instances in Italy of the use of ‘Eastern’ techniques by Roman Catholic religious professionals to promote the practice of meditation for lay people. Against the backdrop of ongoing religious diversification in the Italian context, this case study provides an insight on religion under globalization as a complex and multilayered phenomenon. In particular, the formation and activities of the Scuola di Meditazione show to be ingrained in the working of the global cultural network, with both direct and indirect cultural imports from Asia through mediatization, missionization, and mobility; to build upon the broader global repositioning of the Roman Catholic Church towards Asian and other ‘world’ religions through the adoption of a soft inclusivist approach; and to provide a meaningful framework for glocal practices resulting in the globally-oriented reshaping of individual religious worlds.