bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Information Warfare Role of Social Media: Fake News in the Russia - Ukraine War
Authors: BABACAN Kazım , TAM Mehmet Sinan
Published: October 2022

It is known that information activities concerning the agenda are carried out on many media tools, especially social media, in cases of interstate crisis, conflict, and war. However, unlike traditional media, subjective evaluations on social media platforms can spread suddenly without being verified. This situation causes fake news to spread, and many people even show a reflex to believe it. This research deals with the fake news of the Russia-Ukraine war that broke out at the beginning of 2022; 125 fake contents analyzed by Teyit, Dogrula, Dogruluk Payı, and Malumatfuruş sites were taken as a sample. In this study, which aims to reveal the extent to which social media platforms pave the way for information wars, it has been determined that fake content is shared on many media tools, including online news sites, YouTube, and, in particular, Twitter. It has been determined that almost half of this content was shared in the first week of the war, and montage and editing techniques were frequently applied to the content. The study also brings up the establishment of an official communication network in accordance with the 24/7 working conditions to confirm fake news.
Relationships between Emotional Intelligence, Professional Effectiveness, and Professional Quality of Life in Novice Counseling Psychologists
Authors: Pankratova A.A. , Nikolaeva M.E.
Published: October 2022

The article examines how emotional intelligence (EI) is associated with professional performance and professional quality of life (satisfaction and fatigue) in counseling psychologists. Fifty-four counseling psychologists (83% female) aged from 23 to 48 years (M=36; SD=6) with counselling experience from 1 to 5 years (M=2; SD=1) took part in the study. The participants assessed the effectiveness of their consultation during the training session using SRS (Session Rating Scale) by Miller, Duncan, and Johnson (together with the client). In addition, they filled out the EmIn questionnaire by Lyusin, the TEIQue (Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire) by Petrides and Furnham, and the ProQOL (Professional Quality of Life) scale by Stamm. It was found that (1) counselor’s EI measured by TEIQue, self-efficacy in establishing contact with a client, and self-criticism correlate positively with the client's estimates of counselling effectiveness; (2) the better the counselor understands her own emotions and manages them, the higher her self-efficacy; on the contrary, the better the counselor understands other people's emotions, the lower her self-efficacy and the higher her self-criticism; (3) counselors with a higher level of EI have a better professional quality of life, namely, higher compassion satisfaction and lower compassion fatigue scores. EI is considered as a professionally important quality for counseling psychologists. In addition, the predictive qualities of the TEIQue and EmIn questionnaires are discussed.
Metodología en la investigación del derecho romano: el latín jurídico romano y su caracterización
Authors: Fuenteseca Margarita
Published: October 2022

Recensión al libro  del profesor Xesús Pérez López, Metodología en la investigación del derecho romano: el latín jurídico romano y su caracterización. Madrid, 2022
La anticresis en el Derecho Romano: Algunas observaciones a propósito de los documentos de la praxis greco-egipcia de época romana
Authors: Pérez López Xesús
Published: October 2022

El uso de la palabra anticresis para designar un derecho real de garantía en muchos códigos actuales se debe en buena medida a la interpretación llevada a cabo en la Edad Moderna de los dos fragmentos de Marciano que mencionan la ἀντίχρησις. Pese a la ausencia de hipótesis sólidas sobre el significado que el jurisprudente le atribuyese, desde principios del siglo XX la doctrina ha venido entendiendo bajo la denominación general “anticresis” una serie de testimonios textuales, principalmente compilatorios y papirológicos. El presente estudio propone una lectura alternativa de la única mención del término ἀντίχρησις en las fuentes papirológicas de época romana en P. Gron. 11, así como un acercamiento a la singularidad de la relación entre los acuerdos anticréticos y la obligación principal.
Analysis of Growth and Tourism Clusters in Madura
Authors: Mayvani Titov Chuk's , Afin Rifai , Idialis Alifah Rokhmah , Sariyani Sariyani
Published: October 2022

The tourism sector is one of the essential sectors that drive economic growth. There are many tourist destinations in Madura Island that have uniqueness, where the tourism is based on beaches, culture, history, and even religion. However, the existence of tourist destinations has not been widely felt by the Madurese community economically. Therefore, tourism development in Madura needs attention, considering the tourism sector plays a vital role in encouraging economic growth. This research uses scalogram analysis and K-Means Clustering analysis. The scalogram analysis consists of Location Coefficient (LC) analysis which reflects the level of importance of a facility in an area, and functional index analysis, which is used to measure the hierarchy of facilities in each district or region. Meanwhile, the K-Means Clustering analysis is intended to see the Madura tourism clusters. This study indicates that Sumenep Regency can be the centre of tourism growth in attractions, amenities, and accessibility. The analysis shows that Sumenep Regency is the closest distance to the cluster centre or can be categorized as an advanced cluster. Then, Pamekasan Regency is a less developed cluster because it is far from the cluster centre. This research provides some recommendation in increasing economic growth in Madura.
Indonesia's Agriculture Tax: An Approach to the GTAP Model
Authors: Dewanti Diah Setyawati , Purna Fitra Prasapawidya
Published: October 2022

Tax is a policy tool to control the market. As Indonesia implied an agriculture tax of about 10% in 2014, it is worthy of capturing how it affects the market. This paper aims to find the effect of the implied tax on the market by seeing the country's sales, demand, imports, exports, and welfare. The method used is GTAP model simulation with the base of GTAP9 and aggregated based on the case applied. The result shows that the tax implied makes the demand, import, and export decrease even for the country that implements it. However, the sale and welfare gained by the origin country are increasing. Even China, the United States, and Australia have difficulty dealing with the policy as their welfare decreases. This research tries to find the effect of the agriculture tax that Indonesia implied in 2014. Using GTAP model simulation reveals how the tax affects the sale, demand, import, export, and gain or loss of welfare country.
Sister Mary Joseph’s nodule from primary endometrial carcinoma: a case report
Authors: Ramanathan Annamalai , Nagandla Kavitha , Jamli Faiz
Published: October 2022

Sister Mary Joseph’s nodule (SMJN) refers to umbilical metastases is rare and is likely be the first manifestation of an underlying malignancy likely gastrointestinal or genital in origin. The incidence reported is about 1-3% and has a poor prognosis with an overall survival (OS) of 2-11 months from the initial diagnosis. The ovarian location is incriminated the most common site followed by endometrium in gynaecological cancers. Only 32 cases of SMJN from endometrium with have been reported in the published literature. A 57-year-old postmenopausal woman, presented with a large bleeding and infected umbilical mass and symptomatic anaemia. A diagnosis of SMJN was made following biopsy of the mass which revealed metastasis of an endometrial adenocarcinoma. She underwent 6 cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Subsequent laparotomy including full resection of the umbilical lesion, abdominal wall reconstruction with composite mesh, and a total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, omentectomy and bilateral lymph nodes excision. Histological diagnosis revealed metastasis from primary endometrial carcinoma.  Currently patient condition is stable and is on follow up. This is the 33rd case as reported in the literature of SMJN originating from endometrial carcinoma from authors knowledge. Our approach was multimodal with neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy. Currently there is no specific recommendation and management should be individualised.
Multidisciplinary management of gastrocolic fistula post ingestion of multiple magnetic beads: a case report
Authors: Bhusakhare Niraj , Jain Arpan , Sharma Nitin , Singh Vinod , Goyal Sanjay , Marhual Jogesh C. , Kathale Samir
Published: October 2022

Foreign body ingestion is quite common in pediatric population, and these cases are usually difficult to manage due to delay in diagnosis. Ingestion of multiple magnetic foreign bodies together is very dangerous and can lead to serious complications like bowel obstruction, fistula and even death. Urgent endoscopic retrieval followed by surgical exploration, if required remains the best approach for removing multiple ingested magnets, thus preventing further injury to the gastrointestinal tract. We report a case of a 2-year-old child who developed a gastrocolic fistula following the ingestion of multiple magnetic beads, which remained undiagnosed weeks after ingestion. Most of the magnetic beads were successfully retrieved endoscopically, however a few remained despite extensive search. Hence the patient underwent emergency laparotomy which showed a gastrocolic fistula, was subsequently repaired after removal of remaining magnetic beads remaining magnetic beads from the colon.
Helicobacter Pylori infection in rheumatic and autoimmune diseases
Authors: Al Ghamdi Khalid Mohammed , Aljohani Khalid Mohammed , Almuawi Saud Sayyaf , Alharbi Mohanad Sulaiman , Alwabisi Yazeed Hamdan , Albalawi Yazeed Ahmed , Alrazouqi Sarah Sayed , Almaghrabi Sultan Khalil , Alshahrani Arwa Eid , Almohi Bushra Abdullah , Alshammari Tamam Zamil , Bawareth Rozana Louai
Published: October 2022

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is responsible for affecting almost 50% to 80% of people worldwide thus making it quite a prevalent bacterial infection. The relationship between infection and autoimmune disease have grown more obvious over the past 20 years. Although the exact cause of autoimmune diseases is unknown, it has long been hypothesized that genetically susceptible individuals may be more likely to develop autoimmune processes as a result of exposure to specific environmental agents, such as bacterial and viral infections or chemical exposures. One important factor in the development of autoimmune disorders is H. pylori infection. Clinically, H. pylori infection is frequently linked to peptic ulcer disease, while many infected people exhibit no symptoms. Atrophic gastritis, immunological thrombocytopenic purpura, and mucosa associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma are just a few of the illnesses that immune dysregulation has been linked to and reduced by H. pylori. Rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and Sjogren's syndrome are examples of autoimmune diseases caused by an immune system that is malfunctioning in the body and invading healthy tissues. The purpose of this research is to review the available information about H. pylori infection in rheumatic and autoimmune disease. Numerous researchers have proposed that H. pylori may have a role in the emergence of autoimmune diseases due to its frequency and capability to alter human immune function. Although the results from majority of the present study findings in literature are contrasting. Further clinical research is needed to elaborately explain the association between autoimmune diseases and H. pylori infection.
Preserving Ukraine's Electric Grid During the Russian Invasion
Authors: Popik Thomas S.
Published: October 2022

In February 2022, the Russian Federation invaded Ukraine, a country with an interconnected electric grid.1 While most analysts have concentrated on the military dimensions of Russia's attack, the implications for energy infrastructure are both unprecedented and critically important. Russia has incentives to preserve reliable operation of Ukraine's electric grid. Both sides have shown restraint in attacking energy infrastructure. An apparent Russian objective is keeping hard‐to‐replace infrastructure intact, especially hydroelectric and nuclear plants. Ukraine's natural gas pipeline system depends on grid electricity for its centralized control. Russia profits from transmission of its natural gas through Ukraine's pipelines to Europe. All countries seek to avoid infrastructure accidents and human migrations that are disruptive to their own societies. Nonetheless, by export ban, naval blockade, and physical attack, Russia has disrupted fuel supplies for Ukraine's generating plants. Interconnected electric grids are vulnerable to cascading collapse after forced outages of generating plants, transmission system disruptions, and deliberate attacks. As winter approaches, fuel supplies for Ukraine's electric grid will be constrained and the possibility of grid collapse increases. If Ukraine's electric grid were to be inoperable for a prolonged period, the result could be widespread death by famine, disease, and, in winter, hypothermia. Nuclear reactor meltdowns and spent fuel pool fires could also result, with radiation release extending beyond Ukraine's borders. Millions of refugees would cross the borders of Poland, Russia, Belarus, and other regional neighbors. Ukraine should develop a robust plan for electric grid restoration, including asking the Ukrainian people for their assistance during emergencies. To this end, financial and other targeted support for Ukraine's electricity sector by European and other allies may be essential to reduce the prospect of long‐term grid collapse. Events in Ukraine have public policy lessons for all nations with electric grids vulnerable to cascading collapse and long‐term outage.
Expanding Oregon's Vision for a Once‐in‐a‐Generation Infrastructure Investment
Authors: Parker Robert , Tapogna John
Published: October 2022

Oregon will receive more than $5 billion in Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) which will finance projects in more than 100 programs across state agencies, local governments, and tribes. In this paper, we argue that, rather than a job‐creating road, water, and broadband bill, Oregon stakeholders should actively marshal IIJA funding as a critical building block for three of the State's most pressing economic issues: equity, housing, and industrial revitalization.
Study of Basil (Ocimum basilicum L) and its Mechanism of Action on Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Kheshti Melika , Malekmohammad Khojasteh , Gholampour Firouzeh
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease with life threatening complications such as diabetic retinopathy, renal failure and cardiovascular disease. Metformin, Glibenclamide, Acarbose, Empagliflozin, Sitagliptin and Repaglinide are the most common drugs for reducing the blood glucose. The blood glucose-lowering drugs have side effects such as severe hypoglycemia, liver cell damage, lactic acidosis, permanent neurological defects, gastrointestinal disorders, headache, and dizziness. Hence, it is necessary to use safe and effective strategies for reducing blood glucose in the management of diabetes and related diseases. Therefore, in the recent years, medicinal plants have been used all over the world due to their wide therapeutic effects. Basil (O. basilicum) is one of the medicinal plants with anti-diabetic property. This article aimed to review of the Basil effects on the type 2 diabetes.
Conclusion: O. basilicum has significant role in the control of diabetes through different mechanisms. These include: inhibition of glucose production in the liver, increasing glycogen synthesis, decreasing gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis, stimulation of insulin secretion by the pancreas, and inhibition of α-glucosidase and α-amylase enzymes. Therefore, Basil and its biologically active compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids and polyphenols act as potent anti-diabetic agents.
Effect of Trigonelline on Dendritic Morphology in the Hippocampus and Prefrontal Cortex in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: Karimi Mohsen , Gheini Mohammad Hossein , Taleahmad Fatemeh , Roghani Mehrdad
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus causes adverse changes in the neurological morphology of the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex of the brain by increasing oxidative stress. Trigonelline has antihyperglycemic effects and can inhibit oxidative stress. The aim of this study was to evaluate the protective effect of trigonelline on dendritic changes in hippocampal and prefrontal cortex neurons in diabetic rats.
Methods: In this experimental study, 32 male Wistar rats in the weight range of 195-235 grams were randomly divided into 4 groups consisting of control, trigonelline-treated control, diabetic and trigonelline-treated diabetic. Oral trigonelline treatment at a dose of 50 mg/kg/day during 7 weeks was done. Diabetes induction was done by single dose injection of intraperitoneal streptozotocin at a dose of 60 mg/kg. Serum glucose and body weight were measured at the beginning and at weeks 4 and 8 after diabetes induction. For evaluation of hippocampal and prefrontal cortex neuronal dendrites, Golgi impregnation method was used. For statistical analysis, one-way ANOVA and Tukey post-tests in SPSS version 16 were used. P<0.05 was considered as a significant level.
Results: Serum glucose level in the diabetic group treated with trigonelline significantly has been reduced compared with the diabetic group (p<0.01). The density of dendritic spines of prefrontal cortex and hippocampal neurons in the diabetic group significantly reduced compared to the control group (p<0.01). Moreover, in the diabetic group treated with trigonelline, dendritic spine density significantly increased compared to the diabetic group (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Trigonelline is hypoglycemic and can prevent reduction of dendritic spines in the prefrontal cortex and the hippocampus of streptozotocin diabetic rats.
Antimicrobial activity of traditional and newly synthetized surface-active agents as a basis for the creation of new disinfectants
Authors: Furtat Iryna , Nechypurenko Oleksii , Vakuliuk Polina , Vortman Maryna , Shevchenko Valerii
Published: October 2022

Aim. The main goal of the study was to investigate the antibacterial and fungicidal properties of the traditional and newly synthesized surfactants of different classes, compare the analysis of their antimicrobial activity and find out the prospects for further use for the creation of disinfectants. Methods. The biocidal activity of the studied cationic, anionic and nonionic surfactants was determined in relation to representatives of the species Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, Staphylococcus aureus, as well as fungi Candida albicans. The detection of antibacterial and fungicidal effect and determination of minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) was carried out by cultivation of the test cultures of microorganisms in Nutrient Broth (NB, Himedia, India) for 24–48 hours at 37 °С in the presence of different concentrations of experimental surfactants (1000–0.1 ppm). The number of cells that remained viable after exposure to surfactants was determined by optical density in McFarland units, which were then converted to the number of cells in 1 ml using the standard McFarland scale. Results. The newly synthesized guanidine-containing oligomer at concentrations of 1000 and 100 ppm inhibited the growth of all test cultures without exception by 100 %. The biocidal effect on the representatives of various taxonomic groups of microorganisms differed in its effectiveness for various anionic surfactants (trilon B, surfactant 2 and surfactant 3) even at the highest concentration of 1000 ppm. In particular, only trilon B completely inhibited the growth of all test cultures. However, at the concentrations indicated above, the examined cationic (surfactant 1 and triethanolamine) and nonionic (OP-10 and triton X-100) exhibited a rather low antimicrobial activity. Conclusions. The results obtained indicate that the guanidine-containing oligomer exhibited the highest antimicrobial activity among the investigated surfactants. Therefore, it can be considered a promising surfactant for further use in the creation of broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents. Enhancement of the biocidal effect of newly created disinfectants can be implemented by introducing the studied anionic and nonionic detergents, and glutaraldehyde can be used to stabilize them or enhance their antimicrobial activity. Instead, the application of cationic surfactants used in the work is impractical.
Studying Augustine of Hippo in the 21st century. A Plea for a Renewed Augustinology
Authors: Dupont Anthony
Published: October 2022

Bestselling author Tom Holland described in his 2019 monograph Dominion what he considers to be the paradoxical situation that, despite the pervasive secularization of the West, Christianity comprises the most influential development in the history of the West. That Christian transformation of antiquity apparently still influences what we think about people and society today. One of the Christian authors of Late Antiquity that Holland regularly quotes is Augustine of Hippo. For philosophers and theologians it is beyond dispute that this ‘church father’ stood at the cradle of Latin Christianity, although they are not always entirely happy about this. The latter discomfort often has to do with Augustine’s radical thinking about a comprehensive divine grace, and what this implies, according to him, for ongoing human failure.
Studying Manichaeism in Augustine’s Sermones ad populum: Crypto-Manichaeism and the Audience’s Theology
Authors: Vanspauwen Aäron , Dupont Anthony
Published: October 2022

This article proposes a methodology for the study of Manichaeism in the Sermones ad populum. Sermons provide a unique perspective on Augustine’s thought: they offered him the opportunity to share theological and ethical concerns with a responsive audience. Because his sermons have only recently been (re-)discovered as loci of Augustine’s ideas, and because they constitute a specific genre within his oeuvre, the development of a method for studying them is in order. To illustrate the proposed method, the present contribution examines anti-Manichaean content in the Sermones ad populum by means of two key concepts. The first concept is that of crypto-Manichaeism. Although they do not refute Manichaeism in its totality, the sermons are regularly concerned with specific aspects of Manichaeism, such as those that were relevant to the sermon’s liturgical occasion or those Augustine feared were attractive to his flock. Crypto-Manichaeism refers, on the one hand, to the tendency of Manichaeans to refrain from openly identifying themselves as such. After all, they considered themselves true Christians. Nor was Manichaeism the only movement in late antique Christianity that espoused dualistic beliefs, rejected bodily desires and material wealth, and criticized the Old Testament. Anti-Manichaean argument was therefore more broadly applicable than refutation of Manichaeism stricto sensu. Our attention to crypto-Manichaeism therefore does justice to the pastoral and exhortative function of Augustine’s sermons. A second key concept is the perspective of the audience. The setting of each sermon is unique, the composition of audiences varied, and attendance no doubt fluctuated. Each sermon ought to be considered as its own literary and theological whole, hermeneutically influenced by its concrete Sitz im Leben (i.e., composition of the audience, time and place, liturgical setting, etc.). The audience’s theology can be reconstructed in a bottom-up fashion, with each sermon supplying complementary and cumulative theological information that the audience could have gathered by participating in the liturgy. In this article we apply the proposed methodology to a group of four early anti-Manichaean sermons.
From homo economicus to homo dignus. The indispensability of patristics for economics, even after the Enlightenment
Authors: Van Geest Paul
Published: October 2022

Before economic science developed into an independent discipline in the eighteenth century, economic questions were the stuff of theological treatises. In summae such as those of the realist Thomas Aquinas, and in the Collectorium of the nominalist Gabriel Biel, questions of human behavior, virtues and vices in social and economic transactions and relations were addressed in the broader context of religion and theology. But as economics became independent as a scientific discipline, God disappeared from economics. In this paper, the problem is addressed that the scientific standards that apply in economics and theology seem to exclude interdisciplinary cooperation. Then it is pointed out that the opposite is in fact the case: the methods used in economics and theology are not the same, but complementary. It will become clear that it is useful to rekindle the time-honored bonds between economics and theology as scientific disciplines, in order to deepen and enrich the human view that underlies economic research. Finally, a concrete example is provided of how theologians can help economists to gain a more precise and deeper understanding of the human phenomenon, which will be of use to them as they refine their research hypotheses. It is shown that theology can be of added value by broadening the ‘economic view of human beings’. The study of Scriptural and patristic sources, especially the works of St. Augustine, can help to refine and deepen the meaning of this word, precisely with a view to theory formation in economics.
“Laicidade à brasileira” e a decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal sobre Ensino Religioso Confessional
Authors: Kreuz Letícia Regina Camargo , Santano Ana Claudia
Published: October 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo a exposição do princípio da laicidade como é aplicado no Brasil, evidenciando as particularidades nacionais do que se considera como separação entre Estado e igrejas, assim como as possibilidades de relação entre tais instituições. A pesquisa traça um paralelo dessa relação com a decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal sobre ensino religioso confessional em escolas públicas. Parte-se da análise do preâmbulo constitucional em sua invocação à proteção de Deus, passando pela discussão acerca do princípio da laicidade estatal e chegando à querela dos crucifixos em espaços públicos e da expressão “Deus seja louvado” em cédulas de Real. Por fim, faz-se um exame do ensino religioso confessional em relação ao princípio da laicidade, culminando na análise da Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade n. 4439, julgada pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal em 2017, que permitiu o ensino religioso confessional em escolas públicas no país. A metodologia empregada é lógico-dedutiva, com uso de referências bibliográficas e análise de julgamento do STF. A conclusão a que se chega é de que existe uma “laicidade à brasileira”, com diversos pontos de confusão sobre os limites do religioso na esfera pública, o que prejudica a pluralidade política e religiosa defendidas também constitucionalmente.
SÍNTESIS Y EVALUACIÓN DE LA ACTIVIDAD ANTIFUNGICA DE HIDRAZONAS AROMÁTICAS
Authors: De la Cruz Argüello Boris Ezequiel , Gálvez Cardoza Bessy Evelyn , Díaz Crespín Guillermo , Morán Rodríguez Amy Elieth
Published: October 2022

Las acilhidrazonas se han estudiado desde 1850, son compuestos importantes para el diseño de fármacos por su amplia actividad biológica, entre ellas. Los compuestos fueron sintetizados mediante una reacción de adición nucleofílica al grupo carbonilo; se obtuvieron seis derivados empleando la 2,4-dinitrofenilhidracina (2,4-DNPH) y las cetonas: fluorenona, benzofenona y benzofenonas sustituidas; en todos los casos se han alcanzado buenos rendimientos, el mejor porcentaje corresponde al compuesto (7), con un 67% y el más bajo al compuesto (10) con un rendimiento de 29%. En el desarrollo de la síntesis se aplicaron los principios número dos y cinco de química verde. Además, la metodología de obtención usada fue una modificación del procedimiento descrito en la literatura. Las benzofenonas sustituidas fueron obtenidas mediante la oxidación de los respectivos alcoholes para la obtención de las benzofenonas y fluoenona; en este método se emplea hipoclorito de sodio como agente de oxidación y bromuro de tetrabutil amonio como medio de transferencia de fase en medio acuoso. Las moléculas se caracterizaron por resonancia magnética nuclear de protón (RMN-1H) y espectroscopia de infrarroja de reflectancia total atenuada (IR-ATR) entre otras técnicas espectroscópicas. La evaluación de la actividad biológica se realizó mediante el método Kirby-Bauer, empleado para determinar la sensibilidad de un organismo frente a antibióticos o antifúngicos. Los resultados muestran que las hidrazonas sustituidas (9) y (10) presentaron una actividad inhibitoria mayor frente Candida albicans y Aspergillus niger en comparación con cicloheximida al 1%, pero considerablemente son menos efectivo que ketoconazol compuestos utilizados como control.
Engaging With Religious Inequality in Humanitarian Response: A Case Study from Iraq 2014–2019
Authors: Barker Jeremy
Published: October 2022

This paper explores how religious diversity dynamics shaped humanitarian assistance efforts in the context of large-scale displacement due to conflict in Iraq, and what actions were taken to engage with religious inequalities through programmatic responses. It is based on fieldwork in Iraq, interviews with local and international humanitarian practitioners, and document analysis.
Arrastão do Pavulagem e a cidade digital
Authors: Vieira Manuela do Corral , Santos Lucas Gil Corrêa dos
Published: October 2022

Esta pesquisa busca analisar de que forma os cortejos do Arrastão do Pavulagem, festividade que integra a programação do Instituto Arraial do Pavulagem, ora realizados nas ruas da cidade de Belém, no estado do Pará, aconteceram no formato digital, ao tomar como referência a rede social digital Facebook, no ano de 2020, em virtude das recomendações sanitárias, por conta da pandemia da Covid-19. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida a partir de observação participante, realizada entre junho e julho de 2019, anos em que o evento aconteceu de forma presencial; netnografia, realizada de abril a julho de 2020, na página do Arraial do Pavulagem, no Facebook, durante o período de isolamento social; e entrevistas realizadas com membros da organização do Arrastão. Por meio da estruturação da comunicação do Instituto para o Arrastão, foram analisadas marcações sobre entretenimento e sociabilidade em compreensão acerca das dimensões e das alterações nos fluxos de informações e interações que atravessaram o evento no contexto pandêmico. Tais marcações se expandiram para além da própria transposição e articulação entre a rua, agora digital de 2020, e a rua de 2019, quando os cortejos aconteciam no formato presencial. A partir da pesquisa foi possível perceber desafios na transposição do material e da experiência para o digital, bem como a construção de conteúdo segmentado capaz de manter parte do público de antes, ao mesmo tempo em que possibilitou a conquista de novos participantes.
Investigation of Pre-service Teachers' Attitudes towards Teaching Profession by Using History of Mathematics in Mathematics Education
Authors: OFLAZ Gülçin
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmada 1. ve 4. sınıf matematik öğretmeni adaylarının öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutumları ve matematik tarihinin eğitimde kullanımına yönelik tutum ve inanışlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada ilişkisel tarama modeli benimsenmiştir. Bu araştırmada İç Anadolu bölgesinde bir devlet üniversitesinin eğitim fakültesinin ilköğretim matematik öğretmenliği bölümünde birinci ve dördüncü sınıflarda öğrenim gören 106 öğrenci ile çalışılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın verileri Alpaslan (2011) tarafından geliştirilen Matematik Tarihinin Matematik Eğitiminde Kullanımına İlişkin Tutum ve İnanç Ölçeği (MTETİ) ve Kahramanoğlu, Yokuş, Cücük, Vural ve Şiraz (2018) tarafından geliştirilen Öğretmenlik Mesleğine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği ile elde edilmiştir. MTETİ ve ÖMYT'nin genel analizleri ortalama ve standart sapma değerleri kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Matematik öğretmen adaylarının MTETİ ve ÖMYT puanlarının değişkenlere göre anlamlı farklılık gösterip göstermediğini belirlemek için Bağımsız Örneklemler için Faktöriyel ANOVA analizi ve Bağımsız Örneklem T-Testi analizi yapılmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının MTETİ ve ÖMYT puanları arasındaki ilişki ise Pearson Momentler Çarpımı Korelasyonu ile yorumlanmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının matematik tarihini derslerinde kullanmaya yönelik tutum ve inanışları ile öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutumları yüksek ve olumludur. Ayrıca kadın öğretmen adaylarının matematik tarihini derslerinde kullanmaya yönelik tutum ve inanışları ile öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutumlarının erkek öğretmen adaylarından yüksek olması istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır.
PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN NELAYAN TRADISIONAL MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN MANAJEMEN USAHA DAN PEMASARAN PRODUK OLAHAN IKAN
Authors: Imron Mawardi  , Tika Widiastuti  , Yossy Imam Candika  , Muhammad Ubaidillah Al Mustofa
Published: October 2022

Desa Weru merupakan salah satu dari dua Pusat Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) di Kecamatan Paciran, Kabupaten Lamongan. Kelompok Nelayan Desa Weru merupakan kelompok nelayan yang dibentuk untuk membantu para nelayan masyarakat desa Weru dalam memenuhi kebutuhan melaut hingga sebagai naungan badan hukum. Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan, Kelompok Nelayan Desa Weru memiliki dua permasalahan utama dalam menghasilkan produk olahan ikan, yaitu aspek produksi dan pemasaran. Tidak adanya standarisasi dalam memproduksi makanan olahan ikan menjadi permasalahan pada aspek produksi. Sedangkan pada aspek pemasaran, masyarakat selama ini menjual produk olahan ikan tanpa memperhatikan aspek pemasaran yang baik. Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat yang bekerjasama dengan Dinas Koperasi dan Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan memberikan pelatihan mengolah ikan belo dan memasarkannya dengan baik. Ikan belo merupakan ikan yang sangat melimpah di desa tersebut. Pelatihan ini diharapkan mampu membekali para ibu-ibu nelayan untuk menghasilkan produk yang memiliki nilai jual tinggi serta meningkatkan taraf ekonomi.
PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMAHAMAN TENTANG PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI DESA MENDALA KECAMATAN SIRAMPOG KABUPATEN BREBES
Authors: Rizky Agung Pambudi  , Fatiatun
Published: October 2022

Bank syariah merupakan bank yang menerapkan sistem yang ada dalam agama Islam yang beroperasi dengan tidak menerapkan bunga. Bank syariah ini berlandaskan pada Al-Qur’an dan Al-Sunnah. Ada beberapa aspek yang menimbulkan umat Islam belum berhubungan dengan bank syariah diantaranya yaitu masih rendahnya pengetahuan serta pemahaman publik tentang bank syariah, serta perluasan jaringan perbankan syariah kurang menyeluruh. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di desa Mendala kecamatan Sirampog Kabupaten Brebes belum mengenal dan memahami tentang bank syariah. Para pelaku usaha atau wirausaha sebagian besar masih menggunakan jasa bank konvensional dalam melakukan simpan pinjam, sehingga penyebaran informasi mengenai bank syariah perlu dikembangkan lagi ke masyarakat secara luas terutama di pedesaan.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA DI BERBAGAI BIDANG KEILMUAN
Authors: Bambang Suharto  , Aji Akbar Firdaus  , Damar Kristanto  , Novianto Edi Suharno  , Dimas Fajar Uman Putra  , Vicky Andria Kusuma
Published: October 2022

Literasi merupakan seperangkat kemampuan dan keterampilan individu dalam membaca, menulis, berbicara, menghitung, dan memecahkan masalah pada tingkat keahlian tertentu. Terdapat enam literasi yang harus dikuasai peserta didik, orang tua, dan seluruh warga masyarakat menurut World Economic Forum yaitu baca tulis, literasi numerasi, literasi finansial, literasi sains, literasi budaya dan kewarganegaraan, serta literasi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi atau digital. Namun kemampuan ini tidak hanya berupa literasi secara umum, tetapi juga literasi dalam berbagai bidang keilmuan seperti literasi keuangan, literasi kesehatan, literasi sosial, dan literasi saintifik serta pengaruh antar bidang ilmu pengetahuan yang lain. Oleh karena itu, kuisioner tentang pengaruh literasi diberbagai bidang ilmu pengetahuan diperlukan. Berdasarkan hasil kuisioner yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan mahasiswa UNAIR semester 2 tahun angkatan 2021 sudah memiliki pemahaman mengenai kemampuan literasi dan pentingnya peran membaca dalam kemampuan literasi. Namun, kemampuan literasi mahasiswa semester 2 Universitas Airlangga terbilang masih kurang karena 62% responden masih melakukan kegiatan literasi hanya tergantung dari bacaannya saja, serta 86% responden masih mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami informasi yang dibaca.
PELATIHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN WARGA KELURAHAN LAMARU DALAM MENGOLAH LIMBAH KOTORAN TERNAK MENJADI KOMPOS ORGANIK
Authors: Vicky Andria Kusuma  , Aji Akbar Firdaus
Published: October 2022

Pupuk adalah suatu zat yang diberikan ke tanah untuk menyuburkan atau memperbaiki kondisi tanah. Pupuk secara umum dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu pupuk organic (kompos) dan anorganik). Kompos merupakan pupuk yang berasal dari bahan organic yang dibutuhkan oleh tanaman. Rukun Tetangga (RT) 13 Desa Lamaru merupakan salah satu unit tetangga yang diklasifikasikan sebagai Desa Tangguh oleh pemerintah. Sebagian besar warga RT. 13 bekerja sebagai peternak dan petani. Desa tersebut terdapat sumber daya yang dimiliki, seperti lahan yang digunakan warga untuk menanam sayur mayur sehingga dapat dikonsumsi dijual ke pasar. Selain itu, lumbung yang digunakan bersama oleh masyarakat untuk pakan ternak. Namun, beberapa sumber daya yang dimiliki warga belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal seperti kotoran sapi yang dapat dijadikan  kompos. Ada juga alat pengasah yang terbengkalai dan disalahgunakan. Hal ini karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pupuk organik sehingga masyarakat tidak memanfaatkan sumber-sumber tersebut. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, melalui pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan beberapa kegiatan untuk dapat menjawab permasalahan tersebut. Kami akan memberikan edukasi tentang manfaat  kompos dan memberikan penyuluhan kepada warga tentang cara membuat kompos.
PELATIHAN & SIMULASI CRACK VS HACK 1.0 DI SMA NEGERI 3 SEMARANG
Authors: Sendi Novianto  , Setyo Budi  , Farrikh Al Zami  , Sasono Wibowo  , Achmad Wahid Kurniawan  , Budi Widjajanto
Published: October 2022

Dari seluruh SMA yang ada di Kota Semarang, ada salah satu SMA yang merupakan SMA terbaik di kota ini, yaitu SMA Negeri 3 Semarang. Namun demikian SMA ini tetap berusaha memajukan keterampilan dan pengetahuan siswa dan guru, yaitu dengan cara berkolaborasi dengan instansi lain dengan mengadakan pelatihan dibidang teknologi informasi yang isi materinya meliputi crack, hack, sosial media, industri inovatif, data mining, dan yang lainnya. Kolaborasi ini diadakan dengan tujuan agar SMA tersebut dapat sejajar dengan SMA terbaik lainnya dalam menyongsong perkembangan teknologi informasi dunia yang semakin pesat perkembangannya. Salah satu cara untuk menghadapi perkembangan teknologi global adalah diperlukan pelatihan, penyuluhan, dan simulasi. Pada pelatihan ini, crack vs hack merupakan pengetahuan yang perlu diajarkan kepada siswa agar terjadi peningkatan kompetensi secara signifikan. Cracking adalah perusakan yang dilakukan dan merugikan orang lain. Sedangkan hacking, meski juga bisa merusak dan memanipulasi data, tapi dilakukan tanpa merugikan orang lain. Kegiatan pengabdian diawali dengan wawancara dan survei di SMA Negeri 3 Semarang, kemudian menentukan materi yang akan disampaikan, dilanjutkan kegiatan pelatihan dan simulasi serta evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah guru dan siswa akan memahami crack vs hack dan materi-materi yang dihadirkan sudah dipilih sedemikan rupa sehingga sesuai dengan kebutuhan dari SMA Negeri 3 Semarang.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS KONTEN PADA MEDIA SOSIAL SEKOLAH SEBAGAI SARANA PROMOSI DAN BRANDING SEKOLAH DI SURABAYA
Authors: Nania Nuzulita  , Endah Purwanti  , Taufik  , Fikri Yoma Rosyidan  , Fahira Firdausi  , Novia Nurhasanah Arrasyid  , Oktavia Intifada Husna
Published: October 2022

Media sosial adalah sebuah media online tempat penggunanya untuk berpartisipasi, berbagi, dan menciptakan berbagai konten tanpa dibatasi oleh ruang dan waktu. Media sosial dapat diintegrasikan dengan berbagai lini dan digunakan untuk menyebarkan berbagai konten yang relevan sesuai target di masyarakat dan juga untuk kepentingan mencapai visi, misi, dan tujuan organisasi. Yayasan Perguruan AL-Irsyad (YPAS) merupakan yayasan pendidikan sekolah swasta terbesar yang berada di daerah Surabaya Utara. Jenjang pendidikan yang dinaungi oleh YPAS yaitu pendidikan Play Group, Taman Kanak-kanak, Sekolah Dasar, Sekolah Menengah Pertama, Sekolah Menengah Atas, dan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan bidang keperawatan. Program-program dan prestasi yang dimiliki oleh YPAS belum optimal dimanfaatkan sebagai bagian dari promosi dan branding sekolah ke masyarakat luas. Pelatihan kualitas konten sebagai sarana promosi dan branding sekolah dapat menjadi solusi dari permasalahan tersebut. Pelatihan meliputi pelatihan konsep dasar branding pada sekolah serta pelatihan pembuatan konten yang menarik dan informatif sebagai sarana branding. Hasil yang didapatkan dari pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan adanya kenaikan jumlah follower pada akun Instagram dari sekolah-sekolah yang berada di bawah Yayasan Perguruan Al-Irsyad. Selain itu, hasil pelatihan juga meningkatkan keberagaman konten media sosial dari YPAS dan juga meningkatnya jumlah konten yang di upload hingga dua kali lipat. Rekomendasi pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat berikutnya adalah optimalisasi penggunaan media sosial sebagai saran branding untuk sekolah mengingat yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian masyarakat kali ini adalah peningkatan kualitas kontennya.
PROGRAM “3 IN ONE” UNTUK MEMBANTU MENCEGAH STUNTING PADA BALITA DI DESA JATISARI, KECAMATAN JENGGAWAH, KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Wildan Hakam Maulidy  , ST. Nabilah Mardhiyah  , M. Gandul Atik Yuliani
Published: October 2022

Kasus stunting di Desa Jatisari, Kecamatan Jenggawah, Kabupaten Jember masih menjadi ancaman yang serius bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi dan balita. Permasalahan menjadi parah semenjak proses peralihan dari masa pandemi Covid-19 ke fase normal sehingga aktivitas posyandu di desa tersebut sempat terhenti dan masih dalam proses pemulihan. Salah satu faktor utama yang dapat mempengaruhi penurunan kasus stunting adalah dengan melakukan sosialisasi dan pemberdayaan ibu-ibu, serta peningkatan imunisasi lengkap. Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat program “3 in one” dilaksanakan dengan metode penyuluhan dan pendampingan yang mencakup sosialisasi dan pemberdayaan ibu-ibu tentang : (1) pertumbuhan dan perkembangan normal pada balita, (2) penyuluhan stunting, dan (3) demonstrasi pembuatan makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI) yang diharapkan mampu mengurangi angka stunting.
PENDAMPINGAN MERDEKA BELAJAR BIDANG KIMIA KEPADA GURU DAN SISWA SMA DI KOTAWARINGIN BARAT – KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Nanik Siti Aminah  , Alfinda Novi Kristanti  , Rico Ramadhan  , Andika Pramudya Wardana  , Tio Christiawan Bramayudha
Published: October 2022

Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah memiliki penduduk yang didominasi oleh usia muda/dewasa dan pemerintah daerah selalu berupaya meningkatkan kualitas SDM sebagai salah satu kiat menuju penguatan ekonomi yang merupakan fokus perhatian pemerintah. Departemen Kimia Universitas Airlangga mendukung usaha pemerintah daerah dengan menyelenggarakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat kepada guru SMA bidang Kimia dan siswa SMA. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 22 – 23 Agustus 2022 dan meliputi 3 program utama. Pertama, kegiatan pelatihan skrining bioaktivitas ekstrak tanaman dan penggunaan aplikasi Chemdraw sebagai platform pembelajaran siswa diperuntukkan kepada guru SMA sederajat. Kedua, kegiatan sosialisasi pendidikan sarjana dan demonstrasi praktikum kimia ditargetkan kepada siswa SMA sederajat. Kedua kegiatan ini diselenggarakan di SMAN 1 Pangkalan Bun, Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat. Ketiga, international community service yang dihadiri melalui zoom meeting oleh mahasiswa internasional dan terintegrasi dengan program pengmas untuk siswa SMA. Rangkaian kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat membuka wawasan guru dan siswa SMA dalam mengimplementasikan merdeka belajar. Merdeka belajar merupakan pendekatan yang dilakukan agar siswa dapat mengoptimalkan bakat dan minat guna memberikan sumbangsih terbaik bagi bangsa.
PENGEMBANGAN MANAJEMEN PELATIHAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA BERDASAR SISTEM ADDIE PADA APARATUR DI BADAN PENGEMBANGAN SDM PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR: DIGITALISASI TRAINING NEEDS
Authors: Jusuf Irianto  , Sulikah Asmorowati  , Yuniawan Heru Santoso
Published: October 2022

Program Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kinerja aparatur dan mendukung organisasi mencapai tujuannya. Pengembangan SDM dilakukan dalam bentuk kegiatan pelatihan (training). Secara konseptual, training dilakukan berdasarkan model atau sistem ADDIE yaitu tahap-tahap Training Needs Analysis, Training Design, Training Program Development, Training Implementation, dan Training Evaluation. Pelaksanaan semua tahap pelatihan tersebut tidak lepas dari teknologi digital. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengembangkan aplikasi sebagai bagian dari teknologi digital untuk digunakan dalam penyusunan analisis kebutuhan pelatihan. Lokasi kegiatan adalah Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BPSDM) Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur yang selama ini belum sepenuhnya menggunakan teknologi digital termasuk dalam menganalisis kebutuhan pelatihan. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah tatap muka dan diskusi serta Focus Group Discussion (FGD) untuk menyepakati fitur-fitur (features) yang harus diakomodasi dalam aplikasi. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan manfaat bagi BPSDM Jawa Timur dalam menyusun dan mengembangkan analisis kebutuhan pelatihan secara digital dan diperlukan kerja sama secara berkelanjutan untuk mendukung digitalisasi program pengembangan SDM aparatur.
Tratamento cirúrgico de mixoma cardíaco no Complexo de Carney: relato de caso
Authors: Nunes Paulo Henrique Silva , Matos Leandro Rodrigo Pereira de , Aguiar Lemmuel Fagnus Linhares de , Gondim Aloisio Sales Barbosa
Published: October 2022

Objetivos: Descrever o tratamento cirúrgico de um mixoma cardíaco em uma paciente portadora de Complexo de Carney (CNC), uma síndrome genética rara com transmissão autossômica dominante, caracterizada pela associação de mixomas cardíacos e cutâneos, alterações de pigmentação cutânea e múltiplos tumores endócrinos. Metodologia: Todos os dados deste estudo foram coletados do prontuário da paciente após aprovação do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa do Hospital Hospital Universitário Walter Cantídio. Resultados: Paciente do sexo feminino, 50 anos, portadora de máculas hipercrômicas na face, mixoma cardíaco no átrio esquerdo, mixomas cutâneos nos membros inferiores e nódulos tireoidianos, compatíveis com o Complexo de Carney. O acesso cirúrgico ao tumor foi por incisão biatrial com remoção completa da tumoração que criou uma comunicação interatrial, corrigida com Patch de pericárdio bovino. Conclusão: O tratamento cirúrgico dos mixomas cardíacos com excisão completa da tumoração é a única terapia com possibilidade de cura.