bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tanggung Jawab Direksi Perusahaan Yang Dipailitkan
Authors: Jani Vesmin
Published: February 2020

Dalam rangka kepentingan harta pailit, kepada Pengadilan dapat dimintakan pembatalan segala perbuatan hukum Debitor yang telah dinyatakan pailit yang merugikan kepentingan Kreditor, yang dilakukan sebelum putusan pernyataan pailit diucapkan. Pembatalan tersebut hanya dapat dilakukan apabila dapat dibuktikan bahwa pada saat perbuatan hukum dilakukan, Debitor dan pihak dengan siapa perbuatan hukum tersebut dilakukan mengetahui atau sepatutnya mengetahui bahwa perbuatan hukum tersebut akan mengakibatkan kerugian bagi Kreditor salah satu jika dilakukan oleh debitor
A Linear Threshold Model for Optimal Stopping Behavior
Authors: Baumann Chrisitiane , Singmann Henrik , Gershman Samuel J. , von Helversen Bettina
Published: February 2020

In many real life decisions, options are distributed in space and time, making itnecessary to search sequentially through them, often without a chance to return to arejected option. The optimal strategy in these tasks is to choose the first option that isabove a threshold that depends on the current position in the sequence. The implicitdecision making strategies by humans vary but largely diverge from this optimalstrategy. The reasons for this divergence remain unknown. We present a new model ofhuman stopping decisions in sequential decision making tasks based on a linearthreshold heuristic. The first two studies demonstrate that the linear threshold modelaccounts better for sequential decision making than existing models. Moreover, we showthat the model accurately predicts participants’ search behavior in differentenvironments. In the third study, we confirm that the model generalizes to a real-worldproblem, thus providing an important step towards understanding human sequentialdecision making.
Our Inherent Need for Associative Coherence.
Authors: Afiki Yael , Bar Moshe
Published: February 2020

The world around us consists of typical settings manifested as statistical regularities and stored as associations. These associations are beneficial for performance and serve as a source of stability in our perception of a coherent surroundings. What happens when such associativity is not apparent? We presented pairs of associated images and pairs of non-associated images and compared their corresponding effect on subsequent performance in three different visual perception paradigms: contrast-sensitivity, global vs. local perception, and critical-flicker-fusion. In all three experiments, performance was significantly inferior when preceded by images with no clear associative connection. We argue that these results reflect our inherent need to find coherence in our environment. When it is not easily detected, we continue to seek an associative link, which in our case persisted and posed a cognitive load on subsequent performance.
Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Sakban Sakban , Nurmal Ifnaldi , Bin Ridwan Rifanto
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine human resource management in the Madrasah Aliyah Al-Mathitiriyah Rupit District. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive analytical methods, namely methods that attempt to systematically explain the discussion material originating from various sources for later analysis in order to obtain results as a conclusion. Research Results, principals are very instrumental in increasing and motivating teachers, staff / employees, in improving student achievement, which has been effective and conditional. In providing opportunities and opportunities for the teachers to take part in education and training held by the government and provide opportunities for teachers to continue their higher level of study, Conclusion, the head of MA Al-Mathiriyah carries out, plans, and professionals, as well as field experts, and able to give awards, and provide penalties, if it violates the teacher's code of ethics.

Keywords: Human Resource Management, Performance
Kepemimpinan Partisipatif dan Komunikasi Kepala Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Yuneti Armi , Hamdan Hamdan , Prananosa Ahmad Gawdy
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of participatory leadership and school principal communication on teacher performance. This research uses a quantitative approach with multiple regression methods. The results of the study, through regression calculations, obtained the calculated F price of 9,246 while the F price of 5% table in db (53-2) was 4.11 and the F price of 1% table in db (53-2) was 7.35. So the relationship between participative leadership and principal communication together with teacher performance, is significant. In conclusion, there is an influence of participatory leadership and school principal communication with teacher performance.

Keywords: Participatory Leadership, Communication, Teacher Performance
Manajemen Sistem Informasi Pembelajaran
Authors: Adisel Adisel
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the management of learning information systems. The method used is the literature study method, namely by collecting material, data and information from books, journals and articles relating to the issues discussed. The results of the study, with a good SIM, developers with the implementation of computer-based SIM learning activities can be completed quickly and precisely in order to achieve organizational goals. This is due to the fact that computer-based management information systems have advantages in managing information, namely speed, quantity, repetitive, complexity, high accuracy, and other advantages so that it can support the development of an organization, Conclusions, management information systems can support the development of learning.

Keywords: Learning, Management of Information Systems
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Retensi Rekam Medis dengan Metode Imaging Berbasis Web
Authors: Junaidi Ahmad , Zaman Khairul
Published: February 2020

Medical record is a file that contains notes and documents about the patient's identity, examination, treatment, actions and other services that have been given to the patient. Based on Minister of Health Regulation No.269 / Menkes / Per / III / 2008 the medical record file can be destroyed (retention) after being stored for a period of 5 (five) years from the last date the patient was treated or returned to avoid the buildup of non-active medical record documents. As one of the private hospitals in the city of Padang that has been operational for 14 years, Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital has carried out the process of destroying medical record documents with imaging methods and storing them to an external hard drive before the medical record file is destroyed to anticipate various needs. relating to medical records, for example, a medical record that is still valuable to be needed can be searched and reprinted. However, the method used is not optimal because of the potential for data loss and the difficulty of the data search process and has not been managed using an information system in the form of a truly computerized program. Optimizing data processing is needed so that integrity, access rights and data availability can be maintained. The application system that will be proposed later uses PHP and Mariadb programming and web-based. The results of the image will be processed in an application and stored in the database. The diverse data will be managed well, easily and safely in a well-structured system.

Keywords: Information Systems, Retention, Imaging, Medical Records, Web
Teknologi Near Field Commucation pada Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi Berbasis Android
Authors: Hamzah Muhammad Luthfi , Rusilawati Ermina
Published: February 2020

The library is a place that contains books, articles, papers and reading sources that are arranged as sources of information material. Therefore, with the rapid growth of technology, good management of library management is something that is very important for every college. One of the systems developed in this study is Near Field Communication (NFC) which is a subset of RFID (radio frequency identification). NFC is a technology that can simplify and facilitate transactions, transfer data, and wireless connections between two communication devices that are very close to a few centimeters. This system is designed using an Android device that has NFC technology. By using an NFC-based management system on an Android smartphone it is expected to improve its quality and be able to compete in the current technological era nationally or globally. The purpose of this study is to facilitate students in finding information sources by simply attaching an Android smartphone to the NFC tag attached to the book so as to obtain information about the book. This research method starts from discussing the discussion room, setting goals, discussing literature, analyzing problems, discussing models with UML, Designing systems, managing library information management and testing systems. Related to the completion of work in this study describes the design of library information management applications using Android-based Near Field Communication technology in Higher Education.

Keywords:Library, Near Field Commnication, RFID, Android.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi di Kelurahan Kubu Gadang Kota Payakumbuh sebagai Sarana Informasi, Peningkatan Sumber Daya Manusia, dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menegah (UMKM)
Authors: Nozomi Irohito , Wadisman Cendra
Published: February 2020

In the current 4.0 era, which is happening in the current technology, it can be said to have almost reached a satisfactory level. Where these developments are very influential in all fields, as now information technology has also been applied in various aspects ranging from human resource development and the development of micro small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). All levels are provided with the ease of existing progress. However, the use of information technology has not been felt in all regions, resulting in gaps in human resources in each region and hampering the rate of economic growth, especially in the micro small and medium business sector. For this reason, it is necessary to have equal distribution of information technology utilization so that it can improve HR and encourage the growth of MSMEs. The purpose of this study is that the use of information technology can improve human resources and strengthen the economy of the community from the MSME sector, especially in Kubu Gadang Urban Village, Payakumbuh.

Keywords: Information Technology, Human Resources, SMEs.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dalam Skema Pengusulan Awal Jabatan Fungsional Dosen Menggunakan Sistem Inferensi Fuzzy Tipe Mamdani
Authors: Tamara Tomi , Yandani Efri
Published: February 2020

This study aims to build a WEB-based decision support system to simplify the process of assessing credit numbers for initial proposals for functional lecturers. With this system the lecturer will be made easier in terms of completing the required files and can quickly and accurately calculate the amount of cum that is obtained. The resulting system uses the Mamdani type Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) to analyze the variables used in assessing lecturers' functional position credit numbers. Furthermore, the system development stage uses the waterfall model. System design analysis includes outputs, inputs, file structures, programs, workflows, hardware and software needed. Then this system will certainly greatly reduce the use of paper because it is based on electronics. So later, with this system, it is expected that the credit score submission process does not take a long time and can increase the number of lecturers who have functional positions in STIKES Dharma Landbouw.

Keywords: Fuzzy Logic, FIS, Decision Support System, Mamdan
Analisis Level Kinerja Practitioner Melalui Aktivitas Belajar Siswa
Authors: Putra Eric Dwi , Panglipur Indah Rahayu
Published: February 2020

The purpose of the study, determine the level of performance of practitioners through student learning activities. The level of student practitioner performance is seen when solving mathematical problems (story problems) sub-topics of numbers. The research method used is quantitative descriptive. The analysis technique uses validity test and source triangulation. In this study the subjects of class VII students were taken as many as 6 people. Retrieval of data using observations and questions (problems). Data were observed using an observation sheet instrument, while questions with realistic media. The results of the study, the validation of the instrument on the observation sheet using the Va value for the test questions obtained 2.9 results thus the instrument is said to be valid. Based on the results of observations ST satisfies all activities well but in activities related to courage still can not be said to always be brave in responding and asking questions / opinions expressly, SS fulfills 3 out of 6 student activities well. These results are the same for the 2 subjects taken. SR fulfills 5 out of 6 student activities well. These results are the same for the 2 subjects taken. Conclusions, the Practitioner student's level of performance has different levels of fulfillment of critical standards through student learning activities. Students with high ability category (ST) can meet all critical standard indicators while students with medium (SS) and low (SR) ability categories cannot fulfill.

Key Words: Performance Level Practitioners, Learning Activities
The Effect of Sex and Education Level on Political Orientation
Authors: Thuesen Georgia-May
Published: February 2020

The present paper examines the effects of gender and sex on political orientation.  This      topic is important because if a difference is found in gender and political orientation this could be an indication of one genders needs not being met by political parties or the   current government. The data that was used for the present paper was from the 2015 Alberta Survey.  A sample size of 1,200 households was used and they were chosen by a two stage selection process.  Those over 18 of whom lived in a home that could be contacted via phone in Alberta were targeted for this survey.  The findings were different from what was originally hypothesized.  Gender was not found to play a role in political orientation.  This finding differs from previous literature which had reported gender gaps. However education level was found to have an effect on voting behavior.
The Science of Signs: An Analysis of Mantos Mastery of Semiotics
Authors: Malghani Mehwish , Hanif Zartashia , Naz Hina
Published: February 2020

Saadat Hassan Manto is one of the most prominent voices from South-East Asia, who has achieved a legendary status due to his most eloquent and articulate representation of the angst, pain and violence of the Indo-Pak partition. The present research aims at exploring the use and functions of semiotic elements in the works of Saadat Hassan Manto. The sample used for this purpose has been selected from three short stories of Manto, namely Black Salwar and A Lump of Cold Flesh translated by Jai Ratan and Toba Tek Singh translated by Pritchett(n.d.). The theoretical framework used to analyze the text is by Saussure (1983). The research follows a qualitative mode of inquiry. The data has been analyzed thematically, within the fundamentals of the earlier mentioned theoretical framework. The findings of the study revealed that Manto made an extra-ordinary use of semiotics to portray the psychological condition of his characters.
Professional Development of Pakistani EFL Teachers and the Culture of Learner Autonomy
Authors: Quraishi Uzma , Butt Ayesha , Bhatti Sameera Ayub
Published: February 2020

The value and impact of professional development of teachers are never-ending phenomena and it continues to develop betterment in the teaching performances. The current study aimed at giving professional development training to Pakistani English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers with reference to bringing, promoting and practicing the culture of learner autonomy in the EFL classrooms. Learner autonomy is a widely used concept in foreign language teaching and learning which makes learners more independent, selfconscious and self-aware of their own learning process. This experimental study represents Pakistani EFL teachers as the population, whereas 60 EFL teachers from the various universities of the province Punjab were taken as the sample. The results obtained showed a clear difference in the agreement of the teachers on using and practicing learner autonomy in their classrooms. Their concepts and mindsets on learner autonomy were changed after the training sessions.
Deeper into the Wilderness of Feminine Psyche in the Scarlet Letter and Raja Gidh: A Comparative Analysis of Ghazalian Aql and Freudian Ego
Authors: Qadir Samina Amin , Mazhar Shumaila , Khan Fouzia Rahman
Published: February 2020

The present study is aimed at exploring psychological conflicts in thefemale protagonists of Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter and Qudsias Raja Gidh. This study, in the parameters of psychoanalytical interpretation, explicitly describes the profound influence of aql and ego on Hester and Seemi, as they cross the ethical restrictions of morality, become tortured by remorse, and finally try to compensate for it. Hester attempts to recompense her sins through charitable services due to her strong belief in redemption through good works; whereas, Seemi undergoes a strange psychic experience and suffers from failures, leading to her death. This study focusing on the application of Ghazalian aql and Freudian ego provides an exhilarating opportunity to advance our knowledge of literary analysis and contributes to this growing area of research by probing into the depth of the human mind.
Manipulating the Reader: Literary Stylistics Analysis of James Joyces A Portrait of the Artist As a Young Man
Authors: Ajmal Muhammad , Afsar Ayaz , Malghani Mehwish
Published: February 2020

This study unveils some strategies deployed by James Joyce to manipulate the reader when they experience textual patterns to decipher meaning from the text. Investigating Joyces A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, this study delves into how the reader is pragmatically positioned and cognitively (mis)directed as Joyce guides their attention and influences their judgment. Thus, the text is a tool in the hand of the reader which evokes certain responses in readers and makes them invest time and struggle in understanding the text. Joyces use of speech categories and their speech acts or their summaries are crucial determining factors for the scales and corresponding modes of discourse presentation (Semino and Short 2004,p.19). The study concludes by providing the significant and functional role of the interplay between two highly complex discourse phenomena: speech acts and discourse presentation.
Epidemiology, natural history, and optimal management of neurohypophyseal germ cell tumors
Authors: Takami Hirokazu , Graffeo Christopher S. , Perry Avital , Giannini Caterina , Daniels David J.
Published: February 2020

OBJECTIVE

Intracranial germ cell tumors (iGCTs) often arise at the neurohypophysis, their second most common origination, following the pineal region. Neurohypophyseal iGCTs present with stereotypical symptoms, including pituitary dysfunction and visual field deficit, due to their suprasellar location. The goal of this study was to present a large, longitudinal single-institution experience with neurohypophyseal iGCTs to better understand their natural history and identify opportunities for further improvement in treatment outcomes.

METHODS

This is a retrospective, single-institution cohort study of neurohypophyseal iGCTs treated between 1988 and 2017, with a focus on the epidemiology, presentation, natural history, and treatment.

RESULTS

Thirty-five neurosurgically managed patients met inclusion criteria; the median age was 18 years (3 months to 49 years), and 74% of patients were male (n = 26). Thirty-one tumors were germinomas, and 4 were nongerminomatous iGCTs. Presenting symptoms included pituitary insufficiency in 76% (n = 25), visual deficit in 45% (n = 15), and diabetes insipidus (DI) in 61% (n = 20) of patients. Index symptoms included isolated DI in 10 (36%), isolated hormone deficiency in 14 (50%), and concomitant DI and hormone deficiency symptoms in 4 (14%). Radiographic diagnostic latency was common, occurring at a median of 363 days (range 9–2626 days) after onset of the first symptoms and was significantly associated with both DI and hormone deficiency as the index symptoms (no DI vs DI: 360 vs 1083 days, p = 0.009; no hormone deficiency vs hormone deficiency: 245 vs 953 days, p = 0.004). Biochemical abnormalities were heterogeneous; each pituitary axis was dysfunctional in at least 1 patient, with most patients demonstrating at least 2 abnormalities, and pretreatment dysfunction demonstrating a nonsignificant trend toward association with long-term posttreatment hormone supplementation. Among germinomas, whole-brain or whole-ventricle radiotherapy demonstrated significantly improved progression-free and overall survival compared with local therapy (p = 0.009 and p = 0.004, respectively).

CONCLUSIONS

Neurohypophyseal iGCTs are insidious tumors that may pose a diagnostic dilemma, as evidenced by the prolonged latency before radiographic confirmation. Serial imaging and close endocrine follow-up are recommended in patients with a characteristic clinical syndrome and negative imaging, due to the propensity for radiographic latency. Pretreatment biochemical abnormalities may indicate higher risk of posttreatment pituitary insufficiency, and all patients should receive careful endocrine follow-up. Local radiotherapy is prone to treatment failure, while whole-ventricle treatment is associated with improved survival in germinomas.
Deep brain stimulation for aggressiveness: long-term follow-up and tractography study of the stimulated brain areas
Authors: Torres Cristina V. , Blasco Guillermo , Navas García Marta , Ezquiaga Elena , Pastor Jesús , Vega-Zelaya Lorena , Pulido Rivas Paloma , Pérez Rodrigo Silvia , Manzanares Rafael
Published: February 2020

OBJECTIVE

Initial studies applying deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the posteromedial hypothalamus (PMH) to patients with pathological aggressiveness have yielded encouraging results. However, the anatomical structures involved in its therapeutic effect have not been precisely identified. The authors’ objective was to describe the long-term outcome in their 7-patient series, and the tractography analysis of the volumes of tissue activated in 2 of the responders.

METHODS

This was a retrospective study of 7 subjects with pathological aggressiveness. The findings on MRI with diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in 2 of the responders were analyzed. The authors generated volumes of tissue activated according to the parameters used, and selected those volumes as regions of interest to delineate the tracts affected by stimulation.

RESULTS

The series consisted of 5 men and 2 women. Of the 7 patients, 5 significantly improved with stimulation. The PMH, ventral tegmental area, dorsal longitudinal fasciculus, and medial forebrain bundle seem to be involved in the stimulation field.

CONCLUSIONS

In this series, 5 of 7 medication-resistant patients with severe aggressiveness who were treated with bilateral PMH DBS showed a significant long-lasting improvement. The PMH, ventral tegmental area, dorsal longitudinal fasciculus, and medial forebrain bundle seem to be in the stimulation field and might be responsible for the therapeutic effect of DBS.
Estimation of the error of the results of indirect measurements of some quantities
Authors: Eremin E.V.
Published: February 2020

The basic mathematical provisions that determine the necessary and sufficient conditions for the application of the method of linearization of nonlinear functions of random arguments in the evaluation of errors of the results of indirect measurements are considered, and the need to present the assessment of the arising systematic component of the error and the degree of approximate representation of functions is noted. Within the framework of the necessary and sufficient conditions for the expansion of an arbitrary function into a Taylor series, a new analytical formula for the approximation of a nonlinear function in the form of a quotient of independent random arguments is obtained, which allows to exclude the questions of refinement of the results by adding terms to the Taylor series and estimating the degree of approximation of a nonlinear function by the values of the corresponding residual terms when evaluating the errors of indirect measurements. It is shown that the obtained new approximation for the replacement of such a function allows us to determine the practical conditions under which to estimate the errors of the corresponding results it is possible to use known, and quite simple, formulas for estimating the absolute and relative errors without preprocessing the results of direct measurements.
Methods of metrological support of space gravity gradiometers
Authors: Silvestrov I.S. , Fateev V.F. , Davlatov R.A.
Published: February 2020

An analysis is made of the known methods for calibrating and evaluating the parameters of implemented space gradiometers. There are 4 main stages: laboratory assessment of amendments, assessment of amendments during operation, assessment of amendments from independent data, calibration. A description of each step is provided. Two methods for calibrating space gradiometers are proposed: based on a complex of calibration sites and an onboard stand. The principles of building elements of a complex of calibration sites are investigated and their structure is formed. The analysis of the possibility of using the onboard mass on board the spacecraft for calibrating the space gradiometer is carried out. The main parameters of the onboard stand are highlighted. Scope: determination of metrological characteristics of space gravitational gradiometers.
The working standard of the unit of power of electromagnetic waves in the frequency range from 37,5 to 220 GHz
Authors: Koudelny A. V. , Malay I. M. , Perepelkin V. A. , Chirkov I. P.
Published: February 2020

The possibility of using bolometric converters of microwave power from the State primary standard of the unit of power of electromagnetic waves in waveguide and coaxial paths GET 167-2017, which has a frequency range from 37,5 to 78,33 GHz, in an extended frequency range up to 220 GHz, is shown. Studies of semiconductor bolometric converters of microwave power in an extended frequency range have confirmed good agreement and smooth frequency characteristics of the effective efficiency factor of the converters. Based on the research results, the State working standard of the unit of power of electromagnetic waves of 0,1–10 mW in the frequency range from 37,5 to 220 GHz 3.1.ZZT.0288.2018 was approved. The technical characteristics of the working standard of the unit of power of electromagnetic oscillations in an extended frequency range from 37,5 to 220 GHz are given.
The method of determining the metrological performance of unit reference standards of reflection coefficient in waveguides at millimeter waves
Authors: Bondarenko A.S. , Borovkov A.S. , Malay I.M. , Semyonov V.A.
Published: February 2020

The analysis of the current state of the reflection coefficient measurements in waveguides at millimeter waves is carried out. An approach for solving the problem of reproducing the reflection coefficient measurement scale is proposed. Mathematical equations, which are the basis of the reflection coefficient measurement equation are obtained. The method of determining the metrological performance of reflection coefficient unit’s reference standards is developed. The results of electrodynamic modeling and analytical calculations by the developed method are compared. It is shown that this method can be used for reproducing the reflection coefficient unit in the development of the State primary standard.
Status and development prospects of standard means for reproducing units of volumetric activity of radon and thoron and radon flux density from the soil surface
Authors: Birjukov S.G. , Kovalenko O.I. , Orlov A.A.
Published: February 2020

The approach to creating standard means for reproducing units of volumetric activity of radon and thoron and flux density of radon from the soil surface is described based on the physical principles of reproducing these units of quantities and using as technical means for reproducing bubblers with a radioactive solution of radium salt, reference capacities of known volume, emanation chambers for generation of a toron, a gamma spectrometer with a semiconductor detector from highly pure germanium and radon radiometers. Reproduction consists in the physical realization of units in accordance with their definition as applied to the formation of radon and thoron in the radioactive rows of radium and thorium. The proposed approach will allow to determine the structural, structural and other technical solutions of standard measuring instruments, as well as specific techniques and methods of working with them. The creation of standard tools and technologies for reproducing units of volumetric activity of radon and thoron and the density of radon flux from the soil surface will ensure the unity and reliability of measurements in the field of ionizing radiation, traceability of units and bringing the characteristics of national standards in line with world achievements.
Relative acoustic gas thermometry setup for low temperature range from 4,2 to 80 K
Authors: Kytin V.G. , Ghavalyan M.Yu. , Potapov B.G. , Aslanyan E.G. , Shchipunov A.N.
Published: February 2020

Relative acoustic gas thermometry setup is described. Described setup was developed and tested in VNIIFTRI. The setup is designed for the measurement of thermodynamic temperature in low temperature range down to 4,2 K. Main part of the setup is resonator with reduced cavity diameter. Reduction of resonator dimension lead to several times reduction of cooled parts of the setup with respect to the setup previously developed in VNIIFTRI. This decreases liquid nitrogen and liquid helium consumption required for cooling of resonator. Moreover, reduction of the mass of cooling parts reduces time required for temperature stabilization and thus measurement time. In the work the tests’ results of operation of main parts of the setup are presented.
Influência do músculo diafragma no controle postural, na propriocepção e na dor lombar
Authors: Barbosa Juliana Eleticia Silva , Almeida Laize Pacheco dos Santos , De Oliveira Mariana Pereira , Do Sacramento Marvyn de Santana , Gomes Vinicius Afonso , Petto Jefferson , Dos Santos Alan Carlos Nery
Published: February 2020

Introdução: A respiração é uma atividade biomecânica complexa, que envolve o tronco e o esqueleto apendicular. Isso pode sugerir envolvimento dos músculos respiratórios como o diafragma na patomecânica do movimento humano. Objetivo: Revisar sistematicamente estudos observacionais sobre a influência do músculo diafragma no controle postural, propriocepção e dor lombar em indiví­duos adultos com lombalgia e assintomáticos. Métodos: Revisão sistemática baseado nas recomendações PRISMA, realizada nas bases de dados: Ebisco, Lilacs, Medline, Pedro, Scopus, Pubmed e Scielo, até dezembro de 2018. Utilizaram-se os descritores: diaphragm, low back pain, proprioception e postural balance. Consideramos elegí­veis: estudos observacionais, com adultos assintomáticos, ou, com dor lombar. Resultados: As buscas identificaram 230 estudos, contudo, apenas 11 foram incluí­dos. Os estudos avaliaram 421 sujeitos de ambos os sexos, com idade entre 18 e 71 anos. Em assintomáticos, a ativação do diafragma antecede os movimentos do tronco e esqueleto apendicular. Já na dor lombar, existe descoordenação diafragmática e respiratória, quando comparados aos voluntários assintomáticos. Também foi demostrada associação entre os músculos respiratórios e a propriocepção. Conclusão: Os resultados demonstram que o diafragma exerce influência na biomecânica da coluna, no controle postural, propriocepção e sua disfunção está associada a gênese da dor lombar.
Avaliação nutricional de idosos institucionalizados na cidade de Praia Grande/SP
Authors: Lauria Vinicius T. , Esteves Gilmar , Teixeira Cauê Vazquez La Scala , Renó Bruna , Marono Luiz , Gomes Igor Conterato , Pereira Paulo Eduardo
Published: February 2020

Introdução: As instituições de longa permanência para idosos oferecem muitas vantagens para essas pessoas, mas também podemos observar alguns problemas, causados principalmente pela mudança radical em sua rotina, o que pode levar a alterações em seus hábitos, principalmente nos hábitos alimentares. Objetivo: Avaliar o estado nutricional da população idosa institucionalizada no município de Praia Grande/SP. Métodos: A amostra foi composta por 391 sujeitos: 109 homens e 282 mulheres. A avaliação nutricional foi realizada através da Mini Avaliação Nutricional. A avaliação antropométrica consistiu em medidas de massa corporal, estatura, índice de massa corporal, circunferência do braço e circunferência da panturrilha. Resultados: Os resultados revelaram que 49,6% dos idosos avaliados apresentam risco de desnutrição ou desnutrição. Conclusão: Os dados reunidos são preocupantes e refletem a necessidade de construir novas políticas relativas às questões relacionadas ao cuidado no envelhecimento saudável, incluindo assistência qualificada em instituições de longa permanência.
Avaliação da assimetria funcional e desempenho no salto vertical em atletas de voleibol
Authors: Teixeira Rômulo Vasconcelos , Francalino Levi de Holanda , Correia Alexandre Bulhões , Dantas Paulo Moreira Silva , Cabral Breno Guilherme de Araújo Tinôco
Published: February 2020

Introdução: A assimetria funcional se refere í  diferença relativa da capacidade funcional que ocorre durante a realização de atividades entre os membros homólogos do lado direito e esquerdo do corpo. A literatura reporta que maiores valores de assimetria funcional se relacionam com maior risco de lesão. Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo é descrever os valores de assimetria funcional na capacidade de salto em atletas femininas de vôlei universitário. Métodos: Nove atletas universitárias com 4,5 horas/semana de treinamento participaram do estudo. Resultados: Foram realizadas medidas de composição corporal (DEXA) e de desempenho de salto vertical e salto vertical contramovimento de forma bipodal e unipodal. Conclusão: Os resultados revelaram que 33.3% da amostra apresentava assimetria funcional e que no salto vertical contramovimento foi obtido desempenho superior de altura de salto.
PENERAPAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHT (SAW) DALAM SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PROMOSI KENAIKAN JABATAN
Authors: Frieyadie Frieyadie
Published: February 2020

HR management of a company greatly affect many aspects of determining the success of the work of the company. One very important process in the Human Resources Department (HRD) a company or entity that is the promotion of a promotion. In general, the promotion was given on the recommendation boss or work unit each based on the old work, the performance assessment and assessment of the behavior of an employee in performing their duties. For that it is necessary appraisal data processing employees who can help facilitate a supervisor and the human resources department to take a decision relating to the promotion of an employee promotions. Currently the company employee appraisal data processing is still performed with computerized excel, so the greater the risk of inputting errors given the number of employees very much and and it takes a relatively long time. It is also still often confusing information regarding the movement of formation of employees. The method used in determining promotion This promotion is Simple Additive Weight (SAW). Where this method is a weighted counting method or methods that provide certain criteria are weighted so that each value of the sum of the weights of the obtained results will be the final decision. Judging from the managerial aspects of the assessment can be developed with other criteria in accordance with the company's needs. Calculations using Simple Additive Weight, with reference to the criteria of employment, performance evaluation, and assessment of employee behavior, then elect an employee who will get promotion.
Evaluation of lentiviral vector-based green fluorescent protein expression in human gastric cancer cell line
Authors: Saedi-Marghmaleki Mojtaba , Moradi Mohammad-Taghi , Ghasemi-Dehkordi Payam , Hashemi Leyla , Karimi Ali
Published: February 2020

Background and aims : Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) based-lentivirus vector is one of the most promising viral vectors for gene delivery in different cell lines including gastric cell lines. Therefore, the aim of this study was to produce a lentivirus vector for transduction and expression of green fluorescent protein (GFP) in human gastric cancer cell line, AGS. Materials and Methods: In this piece of work, Escherichia coli HB101 was transformed with plasmids psPAX2, pTD, and pMD2.G, following the purification of which their DNA was extracted along with their quantity and quality evaluated to be used in the next experiments. Subsequently, to produce the vector, the packaging cells were transfected with the plasmids and the vector containing supernatant was collected and purified using ultracentrifuge. ELISA was used to confirm the construction of the vector. Fluorescent microscopy and flow cytometry were used to check the expression of GFP in the cell line and to calculate the percentage of GFP expression, respectively. Results: In this study, the results of ELISA confirmed the construction of the plasmid used in this study. AGS cells were infected with viruses produced to detect the viral activity and GFP expression was evaluated by fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry after 72 hours. Based on the results of flow cytometry, GFP was expressed in over 90% of transduced AGS cells. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that lentiviral vector is a highly efficient vector for expression of GFP gene in AGS cell line.
Effect of vaginal estrogen cream on endometrial thickness in women under embryo transfer by applying long protocol method
Authors: Yavangi Mahnaz , Rabiei Soghra
Published: February 2020

Background and aims: Endometrial thickness (ET) is one of the main parameters in the success of assisted reproductive technology (ART) methods, which is influenced by sex steroids. This study investigated the effect of vaginal estrogen cream on ET in women undergoing embryo transfer. Methods: In this clinical trial, 100 infertile women candidates for embryo-fetal transfusion were enrolled in the study by a simple sampling method and then randomly divided into two treatment groups. For patients in group A, estradiol tablets were administered alone (control) and group B received the estradiol plus vaginal estrogen cream (intervention). The thickness of the endometrium was measured by ultrasound in both groups and recorded in the checklist. The rate of positive bHCG, pregnancy, and canceled cycles was evaluated in both groups as well. Finally, the data were analyzed using SPSS software. Results: Both groups were matched in terms of age (P=0.129). There was no significant difference between the groups regarding ET (P=0.651) and bHCG frequency (P=0.418) and the pregnancy rate was similar in two groups. Based on the results, the frequency of the canceled cycles was 32% and 50% in intervention and control groups (P=0.031).Eventually, no significant relationship was observed between pregnancy outcome (0.637) and the bHCG (0.553) test with ET. Conclusion: Overall, the administration of vaginal estrogen cream has no effect on ET and pregnancy rate in women under embryo transfer by applying the long protocol method in patients who referred to endometrium and endometriosis research center but it significantly reduces the eliminated cycles
PEMETAAN KANTOR POLISI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO BERBASIS PETA
Authors: Rofiqi Ahmad
Published: February 2020

Situbondo Regional Police are law enforcers who work in the East Java Situbondo district. Of course, in carrying out all its duties, it requires communication and information exchange between officers and civilians to carry out police duties properly and effectively. In reality on the ground, not all Situbondo people, especially those outside Situbondo, know the geographical location of the police station in each sub-district in Situbondo district. The only way to find the Situbondo Police Station is to ask and ask someone who has visited or learned about the office. However, using this procedure requires more time and is a bit of a hassle for other people, this is due to the absence of a map pointer to deliver or give an overview of the location of the Police station. From the above problems, namely the absence of loyal Police station appointees at all times to help, it is necessary to design a Situbondo Police Station Geographical Information System that is the answer to the problems discussed above. The establishment of this system is expected to be able to assist the Police in informing the geographical location of the Police station along with important information and also assisting the public in finding the Police station quickly and effectively.
Atividades Curriculares Pós-laborais em Medicina Geral e Familiar: Quanto Tempo a Mais?
Authors: Costa Luís de Pinho , Castro Elisabete , Moreira Sónia Marques , Souto Inês Valga , Nogueira Catarina Pinto , Almeida Ana Cláudia
Published: February 2020

Introdução: A insatisfação dos Internos de Medicina Geral e Familiar (MGF) com o tempo despendido em atividades curriculares não clínicas encontra-se documentada na literatura, contudo não existem dados sobre o tempo efetivamente despendido nessas atividades.Objetivo: Caraterizar o tempo despendido pelos Internos de MGF da Zona Norte em atividades curriculares no período pós-laboral e pesquisar a associação com variáveis sociodemográficas.Métodos: Estudo observacional, transversal, descritivo e analítico; amostra de conveniência dos Internos de MGF da Zona Norte, respeitando o tamanho amostral mínimo de 122 participantes. Foram enviados convites para participação, bem como questionário sociodemográfico e folha de registo do tempo despendido em 2 períodos de 7 dias consecutivos. Foram aplicados testes estatísticos para exploração de associações, tendo-se adotado um nível de significância de 0,05.Resultados: A média de idades dos 122 participantes foi de 28 anos, sendo 84% do sexo feminino, 30% casados ou em união de facto e 92% sem descendentes a cargo. Cerca de 20% frequentavam o 1º ano, 35% o 2º ano, 20% o 3º ano e 25% o 4º ano de Internato. A mediana da carga horária despendida em semana típica foi de 18 horas. O estado civil demonstrou influenciar a carga horária semanal, sendo que os casados ou em união de facto despendem em média mais 4 horas e 30 minutos que os solteiros em atividades curriculares pós-laborais. A distribuição por tipo de atividade é liderada pela realização de trabalhos (4 horas), cursos (3 horas) e estudo (2 horas).Discussão: As 40 horas do contrato de trabalho são a ponta do icebergue do tempo de trabalho efetivo dos Internos de MGF. A confirmarem-se estes resultados, mediante estudos com uma metodologia mais robusta, importa realizar uma reflexão sobre os fatores causais e o seu impacto na valorização da trajetória de aprendizagem do Interno.
Cirugía Laparoscópica con imagen 3D, en que pacientes se justifica y su real beneficio: Valoración Quirúrgica por Cirujanos.
Authors: Braghetto M Italo , Marchant G Fernando , Abedrapo M Mario , Castillo K Jaime , Lanzarini S Enrique , Diaz J Juan Carlos , Azolaz F Rodrigo , Ledezma R Rodrigo , Figueroa-Giralt Manuel
Published: February 2020

Introducción: El  uso del sistema de visión 3D en cirugía laparoscópica puede significar  una mejor performance de los procedimientos quirúrgicos de mayor complejidad. El objetivo es reportar las indicaciones, los resultados y la valoración de un grupo de cirujanos de diferentes especialidades en el uso de visión 3D.   Material y método: Se  analizan las indicaciones quirúrgicas y los resultados subjetivos y objetivos del uso del sistema óptico 3D (n=155 pacientes) en cirugía laparoscópica compleja. Para evaluación subjetiva se aplicó a una encuesta de percepción cualitativa a los cirujanos participantes tipo Likert. Para la evaluación objetiva, se registran los tiempos quirúrgicos empleados en los diferentes procedimientos efectuados y las complicaciones postoperatorias y se comparan con los pacientes operados con sistema 2D (n=783 pacientes) en el mismo periodo. Resultados: el 70,6% concuerda tener mejor imagen con la técnica 3D, el 64,7% de los cirujanos refieren que se puede reducir el tiempo operatorio, el 58,8% considera que se puede reducir el error quirúrgico, el 92% y 100% respectivamente  afirman que el confort del cirujano es mejor con el uso de óptica 3D y que esta técnica es recomendable para los procedimientos complejos.  El tiempo operatorio se redujo en algunos procedimientos, especialmente urológicos. No se encontró diferencias sustanciales al comparar los resultados con el uso de sistema 3D versus 2D en cuanto a complicaciones postoperatorias. En la 3D no se encontró mortalidad postoperatoria, probablemente por el menor número de pacientes de ese grupo.Conclusión: La laparoscopia 3D posee una buena valoración por los cirujanos que la emplearon, principalmente en calidad de imagen, reducción del tiempo operatorio y confort del cirujano en comparación con la laparoscopía 2D convencional. No se encontró diferencias sustanciales al comparar los resultados con el uso de sistema 3D versus 2D en cuanto a tiempo operatorio ni complicaciones postoperatorias.
Evaluasi Persentase Karkas Ayam Kampung Super Dengan Pemberian Jermai Jagung Fermentasi
Authors: Sigaha Frangki , Saleh Ellen J , Zainudin Srisukmawati
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine the evaluation of the percentage of super native chicken carcasses by providing fermented corn straw. The research design used in the study was a Completely Randomized Design consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications namely P0 (ration without treatment), P1 (ration containing 5% fermented corn straw), P2 (ration containing 10% fermented corn straw), P3 (ration ration containing 15% fermented corn straw) and P4 (ration containing 20% fermented corn straw). The data obtained were then analyzed using the Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and if the results were influential then proceed with the Duncan Distance test. The results showed that the treatment had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on the variables of life weight, carcass weight and percentage of carcass cut. The highest living weight was found in the P0 treatment (without using fermented corn straw) with the acquisition of an average value of 850.75 gr / head and produced the highest carcass weight of 197.25 gr. The highest percentage of carcass cuts was obtained at P3 treatment (15% fermented corn straw) with an average value of 23.88%.