bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konsep Cash Waqaf Linked Sukuk Ritel: Kajian Maqâṣid Syarî’ah
Authors: Azizah Nur , Khanifa Nurma Khusna
Published: December 2021

Pemahaman mengenai wakaf di kalangan masyarakat hanya sebatas penyaluran harta sebagai sarana ibadah. Lahirnya inovasi wakaf baru yaitu cahs waqaf linked sukuk ritel yang memberi kemaslahatan lebih luas belum banyak diketahui oleh masyarakat luas. Untuk itu penulis ingin mengkaitkan konsep cash waqaf linke sukuk ritel dengan pendekatan maqashid syari’ah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research), peneliti melakukan penelsuran dan kajian terhadap sumber-sumber pustaka yang memilik keterkaitan langsung maupun tidak langsung dengan cash waqaf linked sukuk ritel di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: Pertama,cash waqaf linked sukuk ritel di Indonesia merupakan investasi wakaf uang pada sukuk negara yang imbalannya disalurkan oleh nazir untuk membiayai program sosial dan pemberdayaan ekonomi umat, yang saat ini telah diluncurkan sebanyak dua kali yaitu seri SWR001 dan seri SWR002 CWLS Ritel seri SWR001 yang diluncurkan pada tanggal 9 Oktober 2020, kedua adalah CWLS Ritel seri SWR002, yang diluncurkan pada tanggal 9 April 2021 serta dijalankan sesuai dengan trems and condition yang terdapat dalam masing-masing seri. Kedua, konsep cash waqaf linked sukuk ritel di Indonesia dalam pendekatan maqashid syariah adalah menurut kajian dlaluriyah, hajiyah dan tahsiniyah sangat berkaitan satu sama lain, dan menurut kajian khuliyat khomsah (lima prinsip dasar) juga berkaitan satu sama lain.
Kesetaraan Gender Melalui Pendekatan Hermeneutika Gadamer dalam Kajian Q.S. Al-Hujurat Ayat 13
Authors: Nihayah Rohatun
Published: December 2021

Problem perempuan selalu menarik, hangat dan aktual yang tidak henti menjadi agenda pembicaraan dari zaman ke zaman. Ada fakta bahwa laki-laki mendominasi (super power) kedudukan dalam ranah keluarga, masyarakat, agama sampai dalam kompleksibilitas suatu Negara. Padahal Allah menilai manusia dari tingkat kualitas ketaqwaan dan keimanannya, bukan masalah gender. Salah satu teori hermeneutika yang popular adalah teori Hans George Gadamer. Teori ini mengatakan bahwa ketika seseorang melakukan proses penafsiran maka dirinya tidak luput dari keterpengaruhan sejarah ataupun situasi hermeneutika yang melingkupi penafsir tersebut. Gadamer mencoba menawarkan teori supaya penafsir tidak terjebak pada subyektifitas penafsir. Hermeneutika disini diharapkan mampu memberikan solusi penafsiran yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari tanpa mendominasi pada kajian subyektifitas, personalitas ataupun jenis kelamin dan gender. Hans-Georg Gadamer, seorang filosof Jerman yang lahir di Marburg tahun 1900 dan wafat pada tahun 2002 di Heidelberg. Teori pokok hermeneutika Gadamer saling terkait satu dengan lainya dan dapat diringkas sebagai berikut: a) Teori kesadaran keterpengaruhan oleh sejarah. b) Teori Prapemahaman. c) Teori Penggabungan/Asimilasi Horison dan Lingkaran Hermeneutika. d) Teori Penerapan/Aplikasi. Sementara Konsep kesetaraan gender para ulama` merujuk pada Al-Qur’an Surat Al-Hujurat ayat 13. Ayat ini menunjukkan semangat kesetaraan gender dalam Al-Qur’an yang menjelaskan bahwa Allah tidak membeda-bedakan antara laki-laki dan perempuan.
Khilafah Dalam Kajian Al-Quran Dan Historis: Rekonstruksi Hukum Khilafah Islamiyah
Authors: Prasetyo Aldi , Mukhtar Naqiyah , Qiptiyah Maryatun
Published: December 2021

Rekonstruksi khilafah merupakan wacana dunia yang merebah di berbagai negara. Semangat ini berawal dari flashback sejarah emas umat Islam di bawah naungan sistem khilafah. Banyaknya pro-kontra yang terjadi di kalangan umat Islam membuat tidak kunjung terealisasinya  rekonstruksi khilafah di berbagai negara. Hal itu menunjukan adanya perbedaan pemahaman umat Islam terkait sistem khilafah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menemukan dasar hukum rekonstruksi khilafah di zaman modern. Bertolak dari Al-Quran dan sejarah, peneliti mencoba menemukan dasar hukum rekonstruksi khilafah yang telah usang dimakan zaman. Berdasarkan hasil studi hermeneutik serta analisis sejarah, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa upaya rekonstruksi khilafah tidak mempunyai dasar yang kuat. Hal itu dapat ditelisik dari istilah khilafah itu sendiri yang secara tertulis tidak ditemukan dalam Al-Quran. Sedangkan kata yang berhubungan seperti kata kholaaif, khulafaa, dan kholifah merujuk pada makna regenerasi kelompok atau umat yang sama sekali tidak merujuk pada sistem pemerintahan. Sedangkan kata kholifah pada surat Shad ayat 26, cenderung menerangkan tentang karakter seorang pemimpin pada umumnya. Disisi lain penolakan sistem khilafah di berbagai negara dipicu oleh tidak adanya sistem baku yang dapat dijadikan patokan upaya rekonstruksi khilafah. Disamping itu, banyaknya sisi kelam yang menyertai sejarah khilafah dianggap khilafah bukan satu-satunya jalan untuk dapat menerapkan syariat Islam.
Persepsi, Pengambilan Keputusan, Konsep diri dan Value
Authors: Hakim Firdayanti B , Yunita Puteri Eka , Supriyadi Dedi , Isbaya Isbaya , Ramly Amir Tengku
Published: December 2021

Dalam sebuah organisasi yang terdiri dari berbagai macam orang dengan berbagai macam karakter yang berbeda, akan mengakibatkan kumpulan interaksi yang menciptakan sebuah budaya organisasi yang khas. Persepsi anggota organisasi berbeda-beda sesuai dengan motivasinya, demikian juga degan konsep diri  dan value pada tiap individu akan menentukan bagaimana sebuah keputusan organisasi diambil. Organisasi yang ingin mencapai tujuannya secara efektif dan efisien harus bisa mengontrol factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas dari persepsi, konsep diri dan value dari tiap individu. Sehingga dapat memimimalisir konflik dan dapat mencapat tujuan organisasi sesuai yang direncanakan.
The Typification of Regions of Ukraine According to the Level of Development of the Trade Industry by the Method of Cluster Analysis
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Derykhovska V. I.
Published: December 2021

The article is aimed at analyzing peculiarities of the use of cluster analysis for typifyng the regions of Ukraine according to the indicators that characterize the level of development of the trade industry. The article defines the role and place of the trade industry in the country’s economy. In particular, the modern trade industry, experiencing the next stage of dynamic transformation changes, remains one of the leading sectors of the economy of Ukraine, its importance for the development of the national economy is very difficult to overestimate. Sufficient attention is paid to the regional aspect of the implementation of domestic trade, in particular, the study of the level of development of trade activities in certain territories of the country and their further comparative analysis. Taking this into consideration, the article discusses in detail the features and stages of application of one of the methods of modeling multidimensional processes (cluster analysis) for grouping the regions of Ukraine by the level of development of the trade industry. As the information base of the study, indicators characterizing both the current state of the trade industry and the prospects for its development are used. The analysis was carried out for the period of 2017–2020, which allowed to analyze the dynamics of changes in the regional segment of Ukraine’s domestic trade. The carried out analysis showed that the most stable, in terms of the level of development of the trade industry during the study period, is the first cluster – the regions with a high level of trade industry development (Dnipropetrovsk, Kyiv, Lviv, Odesa, and Kharkiv regions). The second cluster includes regions with an average level of internal trade development. Donetsk, Poltava, Zaporizhzhia and Vinnytsia regions are stable representatives of this cluster. The most numerous is the third cluster of regions with low levels of trade development, which can be explained by the prolonged impact of the socio-economic and political crisis that began in 2014. It is determined that Ukraine is characterized by uneven development of territories, the corresponding trend is inherent in the development of the trade industry in the regions justifying the results of clustering.
The Methodical Aspect of the Choice of Innovative Technologies for the Production of Alternative Types of Motor Fuel
Authors:   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Shpilevskiy V. V. , Kostenko D. M. ,   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Shpilevskiy A. V. ,   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine
Published: December 2021

The article is aimed at developing a methodological approach to a consistent and rational choice of promising for the development in Ukraine types of alternative motor fuel and innovative technologies for its production, substantiation of the system of technical and economic indicators of the complex for the production of synthetic motor fuel from the low-grade raw materials. One of the key problems of Ukraine’s energy provision today is its high dependence on the import of finished motor fuel, which can be reduced by the development in the country of alternative types of motor fuel based on the latest technologies. The article, based on the provisions of economic theory, discloses the essence of the developed methodological approach to the consistent choice of promising types of alternative motor fuel for their development in Ukraine and innovative technologies of its production. The developed methodological approach for rational choice of promising for the production in Ukraine and use of motor fuel types includes an evaluation of the following: compliance of consumer properties of certain types of motor fuel with the requirements of the existing motor fleet (target); efficiency of motor fuel production technologies (capabilities); sufficiency of resource provision for the production of motor fuel (restrictions). The methodical approach is brought to the level of the methodology, the use of which allows to identify promising types of alternative motor fuel for use in the country and innovative technologies of their production. Along with the developed methodical approach, the expediency of development in Ukraine of the synthetic motor fuel industry is proved on the basis of using the method of indirect coal liquefaction (according to the Fisher–Tropsch method). The result of the work is a system of technical and economic indicators of the complex for the production of synthetic motor fuel from the low-grade raw materials.
The Formation and Development of Employee Competencies in Modern Digital World (According to the Results of an Expert Survey)
Authors:   Institute of Industrial Economics of NAS of Ukraine, Khandii O. O.
Published: December 2021

Digitalization of the economy and society, on the one hand, creates new opportunities for the development of human potential and an increased efficiency of its use, and on the other hand, it requires the acquisition of new professional and super-professional competencies demanded in the modern labor market. The article is aimed at expounding the issues of formation and development of competencies of an employee in modern digital world according to the results of an expert survey on the quality of working life in the conditions of digital transformations. The article estimates the employers’ demand for competencies and their significance for employees. The priority of formation and development of competencies from the position of employers and employees is determined. It is identified that the most important competencies for both the employer and the employee are digital, professional, social, personal, educational, and the least important are civic competences and competence of cultural awareness and self-expression. According to the survey results, the influence of higher and vocational education on the competitiveness of the employee in the labor market, the willingness of employees to independently invest in their professional development and the impact of the lack of digital skills on employment opportunities are characterized. The results of experts’ answers on the frequency of raising of qualification in the conditions of digitalization of the economy are provided. The impact of professional development opportunities in the workplace on the quality of working life for employees of different generations is evaluated. The emphasis is made upon that creating conditions and opportunities for professional growth in the digital economy should become an important strategic direction for the formation of a new quality of life in the context of digital transformations in Ukraine, and ensuring lifelong learning conditions for the citizens of the country is the most effective form of the State-based regulation of the digital segment of the labor market.
The Strategic Determinants of Formation of Competitive Advantages of Innovative Development of Enterprise
Authors:   National Aviation University, Kopcha Y. Y.
Published: December 2021

The scientific article is aimed at defining and studying the basis of strategic determinants of the formation of competitive advantages of innovative development of enterprise. Using methods of analysis, systematization, generalization and synthesis, the works of domestic and foreign scholars on the peculiarities of ensuring strategic determinants of the formation of competitive advantages of innovative development of enterprise were studied. It is noted that the strategic determinants of innovative development of enterprise are the reasons, factors and conditions that encourage the management of enterprise towards activities, managerial decisions and development of business models that lead to the formation of innovative development strategies implemented through the use of modern innovative, digital, process-oriented and cognitive instruments designed to achieve long-term goals of the enterprise in ensuring competitive advantages. As a result of the research, the structural construction of strategic determinants of innovative development of enterprise in the conditions of achieving competitive advantages is formed and substantiated. The main tendencies of modern aspects of competitive advantages of innovative development of enterprises are identified. The peculiarities of formation of innovative development of competitive advantages of enterprise within terms of strategic determinants are considered. Prospects for further research in this direction are the definition of practical aspects of strategic determinants of the formation of competitive advantages of innovative development of enterprises in a crisis. Deepening the research is directed towards the use of competitive advantages of innovative development by enterprises in the field of management of economic potential.
The Innovative Public-Private Projects as a Direction of Strengthening Local Finance
Authors:   The University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, Bilenko D. V. , Kaliazina V. A. ,   The University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, Lukashenko O. C. ,   The University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine
Published: December 2021

The article is aimed at substantiating the need to introduce innovative public-private projects in order to strengthen local finance. The article presents a definition of the concept of «innovative public-private project», based on the analysis of literary sources, generalizes the main problems of integration of science and business within the innovative public-private projects together with the reasons for their occurrence. Using the methods of analysis of root causes and regression-correlation analysis of statistical data referring to European countries, it was concluded that, despite the financing of research and development costs affects the volume of high-tech exports and the number of researchers in the field of research and development, however, a greater number of researchers does not guarantee a greater volume of high-tech exports, which, in turn, means that the main problems of integration of science and business within the innovative public-private projects should be addressed not by increasing the funding of scientific research, but introducing new, effective mechanisms of public-private partnership at the regional level. It is proved that the transfer of part of the functions of public-private partnership to the regional level of their distribution will contribute to the socio-economic development of the regions. According to the results of the carried out research, the authors allocate such directons of implementation of innovative public-private partnerships at the local level as participation of the State regional authorities in the development of educational programs of local universities and the formation of an innovation network with regional industrial enterprises, as well as information promotion of innovative centers that unite science and business, in the plane of organization of training seminars, conferences, etc..
Model Pembangunan Keusahawanan Asnaf Luar Bandar
Authors: Arif Mohd Izzat Amsyar Mohd
Published: December 2021

Usahawan dikenali sebagai pemacu pertumbuhan ekonomi yang penting dan memberi nilai yang besar kepada ekonomi setempat. Zakat merupakan mekanisme yang digunakan untuk membantu golongan yang kurang bernasib baik dan miskin bagi memenuhi keperluan asas dan meningkatkan kualiti hidup mereka. Dengan menentukan faktor kritikal, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki model multidimensi yang dapat digunakan dalam program pembangunan bagi memenuhi keperluan usahawan asnaf luar bandar. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk penyelidikan kualitatif yang merangkumi pengumpulan data melalui kaedah perpustakaan dan analisis data secara deskriptif. melalui sorotan literatur, konsep dan tema kajian ditetapkan dan dianalisis. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa untuk menjadikan asnaf seorang sahawan yang berjaya, semua faktor kritikal mesti dititikberatkan, terutama di kawasan luar bandar. Di akhir kajian, dicadangkan sebuah model komprehensif bagi pembangunan keusahawanan asnaf luar bandar.
 
Entrepreneurs are known as important drivers of economic growth and add considerable value to local economies. Zakat is one of the tools used to help disadvantaged and impoverished people meet their basic needs and improve their quality of life. By defining the critical factors, this study aims to investigate a multidimensional model that can be used in development programmes to meet the needs of rural asnaf entrepreneurs. This study uses a simple qualitative research design that includes data collection through library methods and descriptive analysis. The findings from previous studies were analysed to establish the concept and theme of the analysis. Finally, it is discovered that in order to turn an asnaf into a successful entrepreneur, all of the critical factors must be emphasised, especially in rural areas. As a result, a detailed model for the growth of rural asnaf entrepreneurship is proposed.
Kerangka Pembangunan Insan Dalam Mengupaya Keusahawanan Asnaf: Rasulullah SAW Sebagai Model Usahawan
Authors: Arif Mohd Izzat Amsyar Mohd
Published: December 2021

Usahawan asnaf dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai asnaf fakir dan miskin yang didedahkan dengan kemahiran dan kecenderungan dalam bidang keusahawanan. Bantuan modal yang diterima oleh institusi zakat membolehkan mereka berkecimpung dalam bidang perniagaan, sekaligus bertujuan untuk menjadikan asnaf sebagai pengeluar zakat. Justeru, artikel ini membincangkan aspek yang dapat diteladani oleh usahawan asnaf berpandukan perjalanan sirah Nabi Muhammad SAW sebagai peniaga dan pedagang yang berjaya. Kajian merumuskan bahawa kualiti peribadi berpandukan agama adalah amat penting membangunkan dan merealisasikan keusahawanan asnaf yang berjaya.
 
Asnaf entrepreneurs can be classified as poor and needy asnaf who are exposed to skills and inclinations in the field of entrepreneurship. The capital assistance received by zakat institutions enables them to engage in business, at the same time aiming them later to transform into producers of zakat. Thus, this article discusses the aspects that can be emulated by asnaf entrepreneurs based on the historical journey of the Prophet Muhammad SAW as a successful trader. The study concludes that religiously-guided personal qualities are very important in developing and realizing successful asnaf entrepreneurship.
Nedostatak adhezije leukocita - nasljedni poremećaj kod goveda
Authors: Piplica Aneta , Šoštarić–Zuckermann Ivan Conrado , Menčik Sven , Ostović Mario , Sabolek Ivana , Vlahek Ivan , Sušić Velimir , Ekert Kabalin Anamaria
Published: December 2021

U domaćih životinja nasljedni poremećaji mogu biti specifični za pojedine vrste, odnosno pasmine. Nedostatak adhezije leukocita kod goveda nasljedna je bolest koja se pojavljuje u holštajn pasmine i njezinih križanaca, a utječe na zdravlje, uzrokuje uginuća teladi, rezultira smanjenom reprodukcijskom sposobnošću životinja i znatnim ekonomskim gubitcima u proizvodnji. Bolest nastaje kao posljedica mutacije gena odgovornog za ekspresiju receptora na površini bijelih krvnih stanica, uslijed čega dolazi do smanjene funkcije ili potpunog nedostatka bjelančevina koje sudjeluju u upalnom odgovoru. Učestalost bolesti u istraživanim populacijama iznosila je i do 21,5 %. Primjena suvremenih molekularno-genetskih metoda od iznimne je važnosti u identifikaciji nositelja i pridonijela je smanjenju broja životinja nositelja recesivnog alela. Strategije očuvanja niskog broja oboljelih životinja kao i nositelja recesivnog alela uključuju redovitu genotipizaciju rasplodnih bikova i krava prije uvođenja u uzgoj u sklopu uzgojnih programa i genomskog vrednovanja životinja.
URRENT PROBLEMS OF THE SCIENCE OF LAW Review-reflection of the monograph by S.I. Zakhartsev «Law: New Ideas and Readings. Moscow, Yurlitinform Publ., 2021. 440 p. »
Authors: ГАЛИЕВ Фарит Хатипович , ИСМАГИЛОВ Рашид Фаатович , САЛЬНИКОВ Михаил Викторович
Published: December 2021

The review analyzes the book by S.I. Zakhartsev «Law: New Ideas and Readings». Purpose: to analyze S.I. Zakhartsev’s views on the comprehensive theory of law proposed by him in the monograph as well as other scientific issues put forward by the researcher. Methods: in the analysis of this study, empirical methods of description, comparison, interpretation, formal and dialectical logic are used. Results: the reviewers conclude that the work is relevant and useful to a wide range of specialists: professors, teachers, scientists, practitioners and applicants.
ELIMINATION OF THE PESTILENCE (PLAGUE) OUTBREAK IN MOSCOW IN THE XVIII CENTURY: HISTORICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS
Authors: ИСХАКОВ Эдуард Робертович
Published: December 2021

Taking into account the historical experience of eliminating epidemics of particularly dangerous infections is relevant for the design and implementation of measures in the modern period, when the main challenge at the beginning of this century is the coronavirus pandemic. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of regulatory legal acts aimed at eliminating the plague outbreak in Moscow in the 18th century. Methods: the author uses analytical and bibliographic methods (scientific literature on the plague epidemic in Moscow in the 18th century and normative legal acts are analyzed). Results: the paper shows the role of the main liquidator of the epidemic – Count G. Orlov, who, along with additional prohibitive and restrictive measures, introduced financial support for patients and persons in quarantine, as well as health care institutions, which made it possible to eliminate the epidemic in almost two months and prevent its spread throughout the Empire. The measures to eliminate the plague were based on the opinion of leading Russian doctors that the plague is a disease that is transmitted by contact, which was scientific progress.
ACTIVITIES OF COMMERCIAL COURTS IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE LATE XIX AND EARLY XX CENTURIES
Authors: РАССКАЗОВ Вячеслав Леонидович
Published: December 2021

At the end of the XIX century the activities of commercial courts was characterized by a decrease in the number of cases. Purpose: to review the problem of the development and functioning of commercial courts as judicial institutions in the late XIX and early ХХ centuries. Methods: the author uses dialectical, historical, comparison, description methods. Results: the paper shows that in 1892 at the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Empire the Special meeting on problems of commercial courts where the main problem what to do further with commercial courts as Institute of judicial power began to function. The paper analyzes the activities of a higher instance, The Commission for the revision of legal provisions on the judicial part of the State Council. The paper shows that in the period of counter-reforms there was a change in the position of the ruling elite of the Russian Empire on the future fate of commercial courts. It is emphasized that commercial courts, formed largely with the participation of the merchant community and in this regard, incorruptible, began to prevent many representatives of the ruling elite from deriving profits from ties to large capital, which did not facilitate commercial litigation.
IS THE JUDGE’S RESOLUTION OF EXTRA-PROCEDURAL APPLICATIONS A SPECIAL FORM OF IMPLEMENTATION OF JUSTICE?
Authors: ГИЗАТУЛЛИН Ирек Альфредович
Published: December 2021

The practice of judges’ resolution of extra-procedural applications during the entire period of their existence has not been of great interest to the representatives of criminal procedural science. This is understandable: such activity is only indirectly related to criminal proceedings, and its tacit nature excludes substantive criticism without special empirical research in the courts. However, any extra-procedural application is always an attempt to exert pressure on a judge in charge of the criminal case, and therefore it poses a threat to a fair and impartial resolution of a social conflict, thus necessitating the establishment of a single mechanism to respond to such applications, based on the principle of judicial independence. The purpose of the paper is to develop theoretical provisions substantiating the need to optimize and simplify the existing procedure of judges’ resolution of extra-procedural applications. The paper uses the methods of system analysis, synthesis, sociological survey and generalization. Results: on the basis of the statistics, results of judges' questionnaires and examination of non-procedural applications, the author concludes that the judicial practice of resolving such applications is very difficult, owing to gaps and uncertainties in the law, and its scale is indicative of the emergence of a new, hitherto unknown course of action for judges.
Communicative approach strategies to enhance oral production on A2 level students
Authors: Vélez Yanza Paula Agustina , Paredes Rodríguez Luis Antonio
Published: December 2021

Introducción: la esencia de la vida está en la habilidad de comunicarse a todo nivel, no se puede ver solo de forma verbal o extraverbal, sino en el proceso de interacción con en medio que nos rodea. Objetivo: esta revisión literaria tuvo como objetivo analizar la efectividad de las diferentes estrategias comunicativas de enseñanza del lenguaje aplicadas en el aula de idiomas y su mejora en la producción oral del alumno. Método: se realizó un análisis bibliográfico de 51 fuentes en el campo de las estrategias del enfoque comunicativo en la producción oral del idioma inglés. En la búsqueda se enfatizó en la efectividad de las diferentes estrategias de enseñanza comunicativa aplicadas en el aula y la mejora de los estudiantes en su producción oral. Se seleccionaron varias herramientas de investigación como libros, artículos científicos de revistas indexadas y tesis de posgrado. Se llevó a cabo una búsqueda meticulosa en los navegadores de búsqueda, a saber: Dialnet, Scielo, Eric Google Scholar, Semantics Scholar, Research Gate y repositorios digitales universitarios. Resultados: se identificaron las estrategias del enfoque comunicativo más comunes y efectivas para la producción oral en el idioma inglés tales como debate, presentaciones en clase, resolución de problemas, modelado, preguntas de comprensión, diálogos, trabajo en parejas y en grupo, juego de roles, enseñanza entre pares, basado en proyectos, rompecabezas, juegos, canciones, uso de material real y auténtico. Conclusión: se concluye que la efectividad de las estrategias comunicativas fue ampliamente probada; por ello, su uso es muy recomendable para contribuir a la mejora de la producción oral de los estudiantes.
La contabilidad de costos como herramienta de gestión en la microempresa Yoha’s Style
Authors: Delgado Olaya Ruth Maryury , Yánez Sarmiento Mariana Marisol , Orellana Arévalo Betzy Lizbeth , Camacho Yunga Jessenia Maribel , Espinoza Criollo Kenia Elizabeth
Published: December 2021

Introducción. El crecimiento de las microempresas se ve condicionada por la gestión que se aplique. Estas no deben estar atadas a la categoría tributa o su tamaño para implementar herramientas de gestión como la contabilidad, que suministra información para la toma de decisiones. Objetivo. Analizar la contabilidad de costos como herramienta de gestión en la microempresa Yoha’s Style utilizado técnicas de análisis económico y financiero, para la determinación de su rentabilidad durante el período de enero 2020. Metodología. El estudio tiene un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo no experimental ya que no se manipulan los datos, se considera un estudio de corte transversal, descriptivo. Se contó con información de cuentas reales y nominales proporcionada por el propietario y contador de la microempresa. Se tomó como base los resultados obtenidos en la encuesta realizada a 416 microempresarios en la provincia de El Oro. El procesamiento de la información se realizó utilizando el sistema contable VISUALFAC y el programa Microsoft Excel hasta obtener la información financiera y posterior análisis cuantitativo. Resultados. Entre los resultados se evidencia que el rendimiento operacional de la microempresa con relación al patrimonio es muy bajo al obtener tan sólo el 4% como retorno a los propietarios; asimismo, en la rentabilidad neta del activo y rentabilidad financiera genera tan sólo el 3% y 4% respectivamente. Conclusiones. La contabilidad de costos facilita información cuantitativa a los administradores sobre los recursos, obligaciones y patrimonio que el microempresario posee.
Equitable Distribution of COVID-19 Vaccines
Authors: Alamgir ASM
Published: December 2021

Abstract not available.
Bangladesh J Medicine July 2022; 33(1) : 1-2
Psychiatric and Physical Comorbidity in Elderly Attending the Geriatric Clinic of a Psychiatric Hospital
Authors: Jesmin Humayra , Sarkar Ahsan Aziz , Ahmed Helal Uddin , Zannat Hasinatul
Published: December 2021

Background: Physical comorbidity is quite common in older adults. When psychiatric and medical conditions co-occur, the combination is associated with elevated symptom burden, functional impairment, decreased length and quality of life, and increased costs of treatment. To estimate the proportion and patterns of physical comorbidity in elderly psychiatric patients.
Methods: A retrospective observational study was carried out in the Geriatric Clinic of National Institute of Mental Health and Hospital (NIMHH). Patient registry of the clinic was used to collect required information and 113 consecutive older adults with psychiatric disorders who attended the clinic in a three-month period, were enrolled for the study. Psychiatric diagnoses were made by psychiatrists, according to DSM-5 criteria. Medical diagnoses were made by specialist physicians by reviewing physicians’ prescriptions. Data analysis was done by using SPSS 23.0.
Results: Most of the patients (58.4%) belonged to the 7th decade. Among 113 patients 90 (79.7%) had only psychiatric illness & 23 had (20.4%) comorbid physical disorders. Depressive disorders (30%) and dementia (22.1%) were the most common psychiatric reasons for consultation. Among the associated physical comorbidities hypertension (43.5%) and diabetes (34.8%) were the most commons.
Conclusion: Co-occurrence of psychiatric and physical disorder conditions is very common in a clinical setting. Physical comorbidity may influence follow up consultation pattern.
Bangladesh J Medicine July 2022; 33(1) : 40-43
COVID-19 and It’s Impact on Cardiovascular System
Authors: Akanda Md Abdul Kader , Rahman Md HN Ashiqur , Alam Mohammad Sarwar
Published: December 2021

Abstract not available
Bangladesh J Medicine July 2022; 33(1) : 76-84
A Middle Aged Man Presented with Prolonged Fever and Low Back Pain Diagnosed as Brucellosis
Authors: Rishad Mahbub Mayukh , Akter Sumaiya , Zahiruddin Mohammad
Published: December 2021

Brucellosis is a Zoonotic disease which is not so common health problem in Bangladesh. For its variable presentation it creates diagnostic challenge for the clinicians. Although Brucellosis is a treatable and curable condition sometimes delay in diagnosis and lack of insight for the disease creates high morbidity. In this case report we have presented a case of brucellosis presented with prolong fever, joint pain with complications which created dilemma in diagnosis in a tertiary care private hospital of Dhaka. The purpose of presenting this case report is to create concern among the clinicians regarding the variablepresentation of Brucellosis& emphasizing to clinical judgment over investigations, especially in limited resources.
Bangladesh J Medicine July 2022; 33(1) : 89-93
Chat Medicine: Untoward rise of online informal treatment
Authors: Islam Mohammad Tanvir
Published: December 2021

Abstract not available
Bangladesh J Medicine July 2022; 33(1) : 120-121
Perceived Utility: An Experimental Study in Behavioral Economics
Authors: CEVİZLİ İbrahim , BİLEN Mahmut
Published: December 2021

In the 18th century, when rationality was accepted and the belief that people are selfish due to their natural nature, the first effort of economics, which aimed at human as a social science, was to provide the individual with a universal structure based on the basic assumptions of “rationality and selfishness”. The goal of this individual was also defined as “maximizing utility”. Ultimately, “Homo-economicus”, that is, “Rational Economic Individual”, took place. In this study, the phenomenon of utility maximization, which the science of economics is based on when defining the individual, has been analyzed with an experimental study from the perspective of behavioral economics. The research demonstrates its importance by aiming to show the impact of perceptions on utility that are ignored by mainstream economics (Neoclassical economics). The research includes soldiers in a military unit in Yalova/TURKEY. In the study, analysis was carried out by tasting the same product with different price tags to two different groups of subjects. It was concluded from the experiment that 60.7% of the subjects moved away from the rationality assumption by getting the perception of “price and surprise”. In this context, this study is an original study by revealing the "perceived benefit" phenomenon.
A política educacional e o ensino remoto na educação infantil em Fortaleza em época de pandemia: relato de experiência
Authors: Mendonça Gilzélia Cristina Pereira de , Gonçalves Gabriel Coutinho , Almeida Dennys Ramon de Melo Fernandes
Published: December 2021

O ano de 2020 surpreendeu o mundo pela força tempestuosa da pandemia da Covid-19. Em meados de março do corrente ano, o novo coronavírus chega ao Brasil e toda a dinâmica da vida em sociedade passa por grandes e necessárias mudanças, adotando novas formas de ser e estar no mundo. O país vem, ao longo desse período, enfrentando diversos problemas de ordem social, política, econômica e cultural, gerando consequências complexas, principalmente em assegurar o direito subjetivo à educação pública de qualidade, como expressa o artigo 5º da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB), Lei n.º 9.394/1996.  Nossa proposta é apresentar um relato de experiência sobre o ensino remoto na educação infantil em Fortaleza no ano de 2020, abordando os desafios e as conquistas da política educacional em período de pandemia.  A primeira etapa da educação básica, segundo determina o artigo 29 da LDB, define que a educação infantil tem por foco o desenvolvimento integral da criança de até cinco anos, em seus aspectos físico, psicológico, intelectual e social, complementando a ação da família e da comunidade. O relato de experiência elegeu destacar as ações que foram realizadas nessa etapa de ensino da rede municipal de Fortaleza, no período de isolamento social referente ao ano de 2020.
Segurança e eficácia da celulose bacteriana obtida a partir do melaço de cana-de-açúcar no processo de cicatrização e remodelamento tecidual: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Santos Lara Emanuele Santana , Carvalho Rafaela de Siqueira Ferraz , Santos Kelly Monteiro dos , Martins René Duarte , Pinto Flávia Cristina Morone
Published: December 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a segurança e eficácia da celulose bacteriana (CB) produzida a partir do melaço de cana-de- açúcar, através de estudos conduzidos e publicados pelo Grupo de Pesquisa sobre Biopolímeros de Cana-de-Açúcar, vinculados à POLISA©, Biopolímeros para Saúde. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura que foi conduzida a partir do acervo de publicações sobre biopolímero de cana-de-açúcar, vinculados à POLISA©, Biopolímeros para Saúde. Foram selecionados 21 estudos publicados entre os anos de 2002 a 2020, sendo 11 estudos relacionados à avaliação pré-clínica e 10 à avaliação clínica. Os estudos envolvendo a avaliação toxicológica e de biocompatibilidade descreveram a segurança e os riscos frente ao uso da CB, enquanto que os de avaliação clínica investigaram o processo de cicatrização e remodelamento tecidual, a fim de estimar a sua eficácia como curativo. De modo geral, a CB não demonstrou ser citotóxico, genotóxico ou agudamente tóxico, apresentando alta biocompatibilidade, além disso, mostrou-se eficaz ao induzir o processo de cicatrização e remodelamento tecidual.
Métodos de avaliação de pastagem: uma breve revisão
Authors: Santos Adriane Pereira da Silva dos , Pires Aureliano José Vieira , Fries Daniela Deitos , Dias Daniel Lucas Santos , Bonomo Paulo , Jardim Renata Rodrigues , Seixas Angel Amaral , Rossa Fernando , Santos Cristovão Pereira da Silva dos , Cruz Natan Teles , Paiva Leliane Santos
Published: December 2021

Esta revisão apresenta os diferentes métodos de avaliação das pastagens, baseado nos métodos direto e indireto. A pastagem tropical é a principal fonte de alimentos para bovinos no Brasil, contudo, o manejo incorreto pode ocasionar prejuízos no sistema de produção. Diante disso o conhecimento da produção de massa de forragem, sua variação durante o ano e a distribuição espacial da biomassa forrageira é fundamental para decisões referentes ao manejo correto das pastagens. A avaliação de biomassa pode ser realizada através do método direto ou indireto, porem o método escolhido deve representar de forma precisa as condições da pastagem, com baixo custo de operação e alta precisão. Não existir um método perfeito, pode-se optar por aquele que se ajuste melhor a realidade em cada propriedade e forneça estimativas de disponibilidade de forragem adequadas para o balizamento do manejo da pastagem.
Validação e aplicação de questionário de avaliação do Projeto Pedagógico do Curso de Nutrição de uma universidade pública na percepção dos estudantes, estagiários, preceptores e professores
Authors: Stringhini Maria Luiza Ferreira , Freitas Ana Tereza Vaz de Souza , Guimarães Marília Mendonça , Mortoza Andrea Sugai , De Sousa Lucilene Maria , Menezes Ida Helena Carvalho Francescantonio , Marques Rosana de Morais Borges , Ferreira Beatriz Jansen , Ferreira Tania Aparecida Pinto de Castro , Souza Thaísa Anders Carvalho , Asquieri Elaine Meire de Assis Ramirez , Martins Karine Anusca
Published: December 2021

Este estudo se propôs a validar um questionário de avaliação do Projeto Pedagógico do Curso de Nutrição de uma universidade pública brasileira na percepção dos estudantes, estagiários, preceptores e professores; aplicar este questionário recém-validado; e analisar os resultados. Quatro instrumentos de avaliação foram elaborados por meio de escala tipo Likert, com cinco dimensões: competências gerais para a formação do estudante; processo ensino-aprendizagem; avaliação dos estudantes; contribuição do componente curricular para a formação profissional e relação interpessoal entre a equipe de estágio. As duas primeiras dimensões foram aplicadas para todos os respondentes; a terceira, dimensão, exceto para os preceptores; a quarta foi aplicada apenas para os estudantes e, a última, para estagiários e preceptores. Após a etapa de validação, o questionário foi aplicado e obteve-se 569 respostas: 464 de estudantes, 34 de estagiários, 27 de preceptores e 47 de professores. As dimensões avaliadas apresentaram percepção positiva (média >3,00), exceto a dimensão "Contribuição da disciplina para a formação profissional", considerada percepção de atenção para os estudantes (média 2,99). As cinco dimensões avaliadas apresentaram lacunas e aspectos a serem aprimorados. No entanto, os objetivos do curso foram atendidos e a avaliação evidenciou que os procedimentos metodológicos de ensino devem ser revistos e renovados. Concluiu-se que o estudo validou um instrumento em conteúdo e confiabilidade na percepção dos envolvidos e permitiu fomentar reflexões aprofundadas sobre as competências gerais para formação acadêmica do estudante. Esses aspectos permitiram uma avaliação global e trouxeram importantes subsídios para uma proposta pedagógica para o curso estudado.
Intervenções musicais: efeitos nas interações com bebês cardiopatas internados em UTI neonatal
Authors: Santos Fabiana Cozza dos , Palladino Ruth , Silva Caroline Santos Rodrigues da , Machado Fernanda Prada , Cunha Maria Claudia
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: relatar os efeitos da música cantada na interação com dois bebês cardiopatas precocemente internados em UTI neonatal. Método: estudo descritivo, exploratório, qualitativo, realizado a partir de estudo de 2 casos. Sujeitos: 2 bebês recém-nascidos e suas mães. Ambos os bebês com mesma patologia cardíaca, uma menina e um menino, com intervenções aos 16/23/30 dias de vida e aos 7/14/21 dias de vida, respectivamente. Critérios de seleção: bebês internados em UTI, cujas mães autorizaram a intervenção proposta e assinaram termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido. Local: UTI neonatal de hospital cardiológico de referência em São Paulo. Coleta de dados: Intervenções musicais compostas por três encontros semanais consecutivos (entre outubro e novembro de 2019) de uma cantora, acompanhada por um instrumentista, com os bebês e suas mães. A proposta seguiu uma determinada estrutura (diálogo, improvisação, canções e canção final) e após cada intervenção, foram elaborados diários de campo (ou de bordo) descrevendo os efeitos do canto nos bebês e nas mães, compondo um material de 6 diários. Análise dos dados: Leitura dos diários de bordo para a realização de análise descritiva. Resultados: A partir da proposta de intervenção, foi possível verificar o cuidado e atenção dedicados às várias necessidades sensoriais, físicas e emocionais do bebê e também de seus pais, possibilitando apoio ao processo de criação de vínculo. Verificou-se ainda efeitos nos bebês no que se refere aos padrões de sono, sucção, movimento, além de influência na frequência cardíaca. Conclusão: Foi possível verificar efeitos das intervenções musicais nos dois casos analisados.
Emerging Treatment Regimens in Psoriasis: Are There Advantages Over Current Biologic Therapies?
Authors: Nenow Joeseph , Balogh Esthe , Feldman Steven
Published: December 2021

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that impacts patients’ quality of life and has large economic consequences. While current biologics are remarkable for their efficacy and safety, opportunities for improvement exist due to their rare side effects, fading efficacy, method of delivery, and expense. Biologics such as bimekizumab offer high likelihood of clearance, while oral options (e.g., deucravacitinib) allow patients to avoid injections and achieve efficacies similar to adalimumab or ustekinumab. As a result, there is limited room for the development of new biologics. Several oral therapies such as the oral monoclonal microbial EDP1815 have the potential to meet patient expectations for efficacy and convenient administration. However, emerging treatment regimens for plaque psoriasis will increasingly require a multimodal approach, addressing patient adherence, lifestyle choices, and awareness of the individual’s underlying pathophysiological processes. In this narrative review, the authors discuss recent advances in the development of biologic and oral small molecules for plaque psoriasis.
Eleven Myths on Nail Melanoma
Authors: Eckart Haneke Eckart Haneke
Published: December 2021

Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is an autosomal dominant hereditary disease with hamartomatous growths in multiple organs due to loss-of-function variants in TSC1 or TSC2. In approximately 15% of patients with clinical TSC, no pathogenic variant can be identified, and low-level mosaicism is suggested to be one of the reasons. Mosaicism is well-known in TSC and challenges the molecular genetic diagnosis. The advent of next-generation sequencing has improved the diagnostics in TSC including in patients with mosaicism. The TSC phenotype varies widely, and mosaic patients with TSC are often considered to have a milder phenotype. Here, the authors describe a patient with mosaic TSC with a 10% variant allele fraction and manifestations in three organ systems (skin, eyes, and kidneys). Furthermore, the authors studied existing literature about phenotypic organ manifestations in patients with mosaic TSC. No clear definition of the phenotype of patients with mosaic TSC could be established, but unilateral angiofibromas and the absence of tubers and a subependymal nodule could indicate mosaicism. The case shows that patients with low-level mosaic TSC can have multiple affected organ systems though still a mild clinical picture.
Current Paradigms to Explore the Gut Microbiota Linkage to Neurological Disorders
Authors: Sharma Varruchi , Sankhyan Atul , Varshney Anshika , Choudhary Renuka , Sharma Anil K.
Published: December 2021

It has been suggested that an intricate communication link exists between the gut microbiota and the brain and its ability to modulate behaviour of an individual governing homeostasis. Metabolic activity of the microbiota is considered to be relatively constant in healthy individuals, despite differences in the composition of microbiota. The metabolites produced by gut microbiota and their homeostatic balance is often perturbed as a result of neurological complications. Therefore, it is of paramount importance to explore the link between gut microbiota and brain function and behaviour through neural, endocrine, and immune pathways. This current review focusses on the impact of altered gut microbiota on brain functions and how microbiome modulation by use of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics might prove beneficial in the prevention and/or treatment of neurological disorders. It is important to carefully understand the complex mechanisms underlying the gut–brain axis so as to use the gut microbiota as a therapeutic intervention strategy for neurological disorders.