bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design of Current Mode MTCMOS Sense Amplifier with Low Power and High Speed
Authors: Ali Luqman Sufer , Mayoof Asmaa Salim
Published: March 2022

This paper involved the design and analysis of multi-threshold voltage CMOS (MTCMOS) current sense amplifier focusing on optimizing power and time delay. In this work the basic 6T SRAM structure was chosen and the simulation is implemented using ADS programs. The key to low power operation in the SRAM data path is to reduce the signal swings on the bit lines and the data lines. The power dissipation and delay of the sense amplifier circuit can be further reduced by using several low power and high speed techniques like MTCMOS. This technique can be used for solving the leakage power dissipation problem in the higher technology design. Simulated results show the current mode sense amplifier with MTCMOS technology has 0.82ns time delay and 0.395μW power dissipation. The designs and simulations in 0.25μm CMOS technology with supply voltage equal to 1.8 V have been carried out to evaluate the efficiency of the current mode sense amplifier with MTCMOS technique proposed.
PENGARUH PERILAKU PEDULI LINGKUNGAN DAN HIDUP SEHAT TERHADAP TINGKAT KECERDASAN EKOLOGIS MAHASISWA FKIP UNIVERSITAS KUNINGAN
Authors: Kurniawan Irwan , Hanggara Agie
Published: March 2022

Abstract: The problem in this study is the level of ecological intelligence of students towardsenvironmental care behavior and living behavior among students in the FKIP university of brassCompetence is still not good, this can be seen from pre-research data and surveys in the field. Howis the description of Environmental Care Behavior, Healthy Life and Ecological Intelligence Levelof the Teaching Faculty and Kuningan University Education Sciences Students, How does theinfluence of Environmental Care Behavior and Healthy Life on the Ecological Intelligence Levelof Teaching Faculty Students and Kuningan University Education Science, How does theEnvironmental Care Behavior affect Intelligence Levels Ecological Student of the Faculty ofTeacher Training and Education of the University of Kuningan, How the influence of Healthy LifeBehavior on the Level of Ecological Intelligence of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Educationof the University of Kuningan. This study used a survey method conducted on active students inthe 2018 - 2019 period FKIP Kuningan University with a total sample of 309 students, Theinstrument of this study uses a questionnaire or questionnaire that contains the scale ofenvironmental care behavior and healthy living behavior and the level of ecological intelligencethat will be filled by the respondents. Then the instrument test was conducted by validity andreliability testing. After that, data analysis includes descriptive analysis, normality test data andMultiple Regression Analysis. The suggestions that can be given in this study are: Institutions needto form a team that can process and recycle waste, for example by making a garbage bank.Keywords : Environmental Care Behavior, Healty Live Behavior And Ecological IntelligenceLevel
ABAD 21 PENTINGNYA KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU
Authors: Somantri Diki
Published: March 2022

: Penenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai betapa pentingnya kompetensi pedagogik guru di abad 21. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis yaitu menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi literatur, mencari semua informasi diberbagai sumber seperti jurnal-jurnal dan buku atau pun dokumen lain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada abad 21, banyak tantangan yang harus dihadapi oleh guru. Maka untuk menghadapi abad 21 ini, guru diwajibkan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan kompetensi pedagogik.Kata Kunci: Abad 21, tantangan guru, peningkatan pedagogik, peningkatan profesionalitas guru.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE COURT JURISDICTION REGARDING CIVIL SERVANT DISPUTE
Authors: Simanjuntak Enrico
Published: March 2022

The development of personnel law regarding litigation has experienced tremendous development, but some of the latest literature in the field of personnel law is still referring to the mechanism of litigation that is already irrelevant. As is known now after the enactment of the Supreme Court Regulation (Perma) No. 6 of 2018 concerning Government Administration Dispute Resolution Guidelines After Taking Administrative Review, the principle applies so long as it is not determined otherwise by certain sectoral regulations (lex specialis), submitting a claim to the State Administrative Court (PTUN) must first take administrative efforts internally or quasi-judicial institution (lex generalis). As the initial intention of the State Civil Apparatus Act (UU Aparatur Sipil Negara), now the resolution of personnel disputes must be preceded by internal administrative review before being submitted to the State Administrative Court.
Coagulopathy in severe acute pancreatitis: pathogenesis and potential correction methods
Authors: Андреенков В.С.
Published: March 2022

Одной из актуальных проблем в лечении острого панкреатита является коагулопатия как приводящая к тромбоэмболическим осложнениям, так и переходящая в ДВС-синдром. В данной статье обобщено современное представление о патогенезе коагулопатии при остром панкреатите. В результате системной воспалительной реакции развивается комплексное нарушение свертывающей системы крови, выражающееся в изменении числа и функции тромбоцитов, гиперкоагуляции и вторичном гиперфибринолизе. Противосвертывающая система оказывается недостаточно эффективной в противодействии гиперкоагуляции. Компоненты свертывающей и противосвертывающей систем крови рассмотрены в статье в качестве терапевтической мишени в лечении коагулопатии при тяжелом остром панкреатите.

One of the actual problems in acute pancreatitis treatment is blood coagulation disorders, leading to both thromboembolic complications and disseminated intravascular coagulation. This article summarizes the current concepts of blood coagulation disorders in acute pancreatitis. Systemic inflammation response leads to complex blood coagulation disorder representingin thrombocyte count and function change, hypercoagulation, and secondary hyperfibrinolysis. Anticoagulation system is not effective in hypercoagulation prevention in these settings. Components of both coagulation and anticoagulation systems are considered as therapeutic targets of blood coagulation disorders treatment in acute pancreatitis.
Factor XII (Hageman) deficiency in obstetric practice: analysis of two cases
Authors: Работинский С.Е. , Буланова Е.Л. , Осокин И.П. , Сизова И.Ю. , Дзюба С.В.
Published: March 2022

Наследственный дефицит фактора XII (синдром Хагемана) — генетически обусловленное заболевание, характеризующееся снижением активности фактора XII свертывания крови. Заболевание редкое (около 1 на 1 млн населения), наследуется преимущественно аутосомно-рецессивно, но в единичных тяжелых случаях выявляется аутосомно-доминантный тип наследования. Вопрос о необходимости профилактической заместительной терапии пациентам с наследственным дефицитом фактора XII при выполнении хирургических вмешательств остаётся открытым. В настоящей работе представлено 2 случая родоразрешения у пациенток с наследственным дефицитом фактора Хагемана без проведения заместительной терапии свежезамороженной плазмой, обсуждается роль этого фактора в гемостазе in vivo, использование интегральных тестов при данном состоянии.

Hereditary factor XII deficiency (Hageman trait) is a genetically determined disease characterized by a decrease in the activity of blood coagulation factor XII. The disease is rare (about 1 per 1 million of the population), inherited predominantly in an autosomal recessive manner, but in single severe cases, an autosomal dominant type of inheritance is revealed. The question of prophylactic replacement therapy in patients with hereditary factor XII deficiency during surgical interventions remains open. We present 2 delivery cases in patients with hereditary Hageman factor deficiency without replacement therapy with fresh frozen plasma, discuss the role of this factor in in vivo hemostasis, and the use of integral tests at this state.
Site-selective ion intercalation controls spectral response in electrochromic hexagonal tungsten oxide nanocrystals
Authors: Zydlewski Benjamin , Lu Hsin-Che , Celio Hugo , Milliron Delia
Published: March 2022

The electrochromism of tungsten oxide occurs through electrochemical reduction, providing active solar control to smart windows, but control over the spectral response is limited and largely empirical. To determine how specific chemical changes result in the optical absorption processes responsible for coloration, we pair structurally well-defined electrochromic nanocrystals (NCs) with cations of varying ionic radii to limit intercalation into specific crystallographic sites. The localized surface plasmon absorption of hexagonal cesium-doped tungsten oxide (Cs:WO3) NCs is enhanced, and new absorption features appear, depending on how the cations intercalate into various interstitial voids. These differences were rationalized using X-ray photoelectron and Raman spectroscopies to reveal the chemical and structural changes leading to the observed variations in the electrochemically induced absorption spectra. Smaller cations, Na+ and Li+, can access additional interstitial sites, leading to a secondary, polaronic mechanism of electrochromism, accounting for enhanced visible light absorption.
Evaluación de un sistema de búsqueda de rutas de evacuación eficientes de un establecimiento usando el algoritmo D estrella (D*)
Authors: Pariona-Sánchez Walter Steven
Published: March 2022

Los desastres naturales como movimientos telúricos han generado interés en varios autores alrededor del mundo sobre el desarrollo de diferentes soluciones relacionadas a sistemas de evacuación. En esta investigación se expone la importancia de implementar un sistema de evacuación inteligente que reconozca la ruta más corta ante un movimiento telúrico real. De esta manera, la investigación llevó a cabo el proceso de construcción de un simulador para encontrar el camino más corto utilizando el algoritmo D estrella. En esta evaluación se midió el tiempo experimental que le tomó al algoritmo encontrar una ruta de evacuación eficiente bajo diferentes entornos al variar el tamaño del establecimiento, la cantidad de obstáculos iniciales y la cantidad de obstáculos colocados en tiempo real. Los resultados del simulador fueron favorables, puesto que logró identificar una ruta eficiente en 22 milisegundos y un recálculo de ruta en 3 milisegundos, para los casos en que se presenten obstáculos que interfieran con el recorrido inicial.
Sistema para incremento de vocabulario para la comprensión lectora en primaria con ayuda de realidad aumentada
Authors: Urday Gianella
Published: March 2022

El Perú presenta resultados insatisfactorios en evaluaciones internacionales y nacionales en el área de lectura. A medida que los grados avanzan, los porcentajes de satisfacción van disminuyendo. El problema radica en que los estudiantes no son capaces de comprender lo que están leyendo en su totalidad debido a que inician su vida académica con un bajo rendimiento. La presente investigación se enfoca en la baja comprensión lectora ocasionada por un vocabulario reducido para lo cual se desarrolló una aplicación en realidad aumentada (AR) para comprobar si esta tecnología aumenta el vocabulario y así mejorar la comprensión lectora. Los alumnos participantes fueron divididos en dos grupos, uno que no hace uso de la aplicación y otro que sí lo utiliza, de control y experimental, respectivamente. Ambos grupos realizaron una prueba basada en la Evaluación Censal de Estudiantes (ECE), evaluación nacional que da a conocer los niveles de aprendizaje en los que se encuentran los estudiantes peruanos, para posteriormente ser comparados. Los resultados mostraron una diferencia de 0,3, entre los puntajes promedios de ambos grupos, y de 0,8, en el grupo experimental. Se demuestra que el uso de la aplicación basada en realidad aumentada es útil para el aumento de vocabulario y, por lo tanto, beneficioso en el ámbito académico porque permite que los estudiantes realicen sus actividades de forma más dinámica y a la vez se concentran más, ayudándoles a entender los temas con mayor facilidad.
Comparación entre regresión logística y random forest para determinación de factores de violencia de pareja en el Perú
Authors: Guerrero-Muguerza Ashley Mercedes
Published: March 2022

La violencia de pareja es una problemática social que ha sido estudiada por diferentes investigadores para los factores que influyen en la ocurrencia de la misma, considerando diferentes entornos, tiempos y locaciones. El 68,2 % de mujeres han sido víctimas de violencia, y el 31,7 % fueron víctimas de agresión física en el Perú. La presente investigación propone nueve modelos basados en logística y random forest con las de chi-square, entropía y Gini, y tres sub escenarios de cinco, diez y veinte variables que utilizaron el dataset de denuncias registradas en el año 2016 del Ministerio de la Mujer. Se obtuvo el mejor resultado de cada subescenario, pero finalmente el mejor modelo fue el de veinte variables utilizando el feature selection random forest (entropy) y el modelo random forest (Gini).
Identificación de microexpresiones faciales durante el proceso de selección de personal
Authors: Villanueva Luis
Published: March 2022

¿Cómo saber si la información brindada por un postulante durante un proceso de selección de personal es verídica? Paul Ekman, psicólogo pionero en el estudio de las expresiones faciales, vincula las mentiras con las microexpresiones, un tipo de gesto facial sutil, corto y que representa emociones que una persona intenta reprimir. Esta investigación propone el uso de Local Binary Patterns y Support Vector Machines para detectar microexpresiones y clasificarlas a través de la implementación de un sistema que fue probado en la base de datos SAMM y en sujetos de prueba.
HONEYCLOUD - Combining Research and Teaching in a Project for the Digitalization of Beekeeping
Authors: Hilgarth Alexander , Dorin Michael , Montenegro Sergio
Published: March 2022

The HONEYCLOUD project is a research project of the University of Würzburg in the field of bioeconomics. Within the scope of technolog y transfer, tools and methods that were originally developed for aerospace applications are now to be made available for precision agriculture. In particular, the field of precision beekeeping was selected for this purpose. An IT infrastructure to support the honeybees and the work of beekeeping is to be developed. The aim is to ensure that the electronics remain unobtrusive and that the beehive does not beco - me a switch cabinet. This results in an experimental test setup that can be used in the field of teaching Internet-of-Things (IoT) systems. In this way, hardware and software components are created in the project and used directly in teaching.
Integrating and Accessing University Information APIs Using Natural Language ProcessingTools
Authors: Hadap Shantanu , Shubha Shubha
Published: March 2022

Attending or working at a university requires students and faculty to manage a large amount of information to be successful. Both school administration and academic challenges have requirements to be met. One solution to this problem is to provide a virtual assistant which gives the required information to students and faculty. In this work, a virtual assistant that can completely understand conversational English and provide any needed information has been created. Talking to a virtual assistant to get the information is more convenient than the conventional way of doing it. Getting information from the virtual assistant does not require typing or browsing or any type of human interventions, which makes it more time-efficient and accessible. This solution has been tried in a private environment with a small scope at the University of St. Thomas and the results have been encouraging. Sixty percent (60%) of the users believe the assistant is very useful and the remainder finds it moderately useful.
Agilísimo sin romanticismo: el perfil de un líder
Authors: Fernández del Pomar Marco A.
Published: March 2022

El presente estudio describe algunas de las problemáticas más comunes al momento de gestionar un proyecto aplicando un marco de trabajo ágil y al intentar poner en práctica el agile mindset. Se describirá también aquellos rasgos de personalidad necesarios para superar estos obstáculos, que todo líder de proyecto debería poseer como parte de su perfil profesional. Por último, se explicará cómo estas características pueden incrementar considerablemente las probabilidades de éxito no solo del proyecto, sino del propio líder en su carrera profesional.
Security Competence as an Integral Part of Competence-Based Learning Approach: Russian and European Experience
Authors: Goncharova Yana , Savchenko Tatyana , Sheveleva Olga
Published: March 2022

Since the end of the 20th century, educational standards have been changing, and many countries have switched from a traditional approach to a competence-based one. Despite the numerous works on the issue, there is still no standardized definition of competencies and their components. The study of the competencies, including new digital competencies, is necessary because education within the framework of the competence-based approach helps to reduce the gap between theory and practice, which makes it possible to train specialists ready to work in a new digital era, where one of the main tasks is the formation of the digital economy. The digital economy implies the development and creation of digital, high-tech products within the country. The ability to safely operate digital products is reflected in security competence, which is important not only in professional activities but also when using the internet, computer programs, and so on, for personal purposes. In this article, we will analyze different approaches to the concept of security competence within the prism of competence-based learning in Russia and Western countries, including European and American experiences.
Herramienta colaborativa basada en blockchain para el registro fiable de la información de origen de la uva
Authors: Chávez Pajuelo Gino Luis
Published: March 2022

La herramienta se encuentra en fase de diseño y desarrollo, con lo cual se propone mejorar la eficiencia en la emisión de certificados de origen a través de la implementación de una herramienta basada en blockchain para el registro de la información de origen de la uva de mesa, en el que se aprovechen las propiedades inherentes a esta tecnología, garantizando la fiabilidad, transparencia, integridad y seguridad de los datos.
PODCASTS AS A MEANS OF LISTENING SKILLS DEVELOPING WHEN TEACHING FRENCH IN A NON-LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITY
Authors: M.S. Doskovskaya , E.L Shnejdman
Published: March 2022

This article presents the features of teaching listening to students of a non-linguistic university using podcasts. Being a perceptual type of speech activity, listening is nevertheless inextricably linked with productive types - speaking and writing, therefore, it is impossible to talk about the formed foreign language communicative competence without proper development of listening skills. The podcasts used in the work in the classroom do not have to be authentic, in contrast to the exercises for them - it is the authenticity of the exercises, i.e., their correspondence to the real conditions of communication, increases the motivation of non-linguistic students and contributes to the most effective formation of skills. Working with podcasts as a means of developing students' listening skills can be organized using the well-known three-step model of teaching the types of speech activities. The authors consider sample exercises for each of the three levels, emphasizing the importance of continuity of exercises and the need to adapt the material and exercises to the level of language training of the group. In conclusion, the authors conclude that podcasts in teaching French are a really effective means of developing listening skills in a non-linguistic university, since their didactic potential allows not only the teacher to organize work in the classroom, but also gives students a tool to create a strategy for self-education by means of the French language outside the classroom.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DISTANCE LEARNING STUDENTS OF DENTAL FACULTY FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF STUDENTS AND TEACHERS
Authors: E.V. Brusnitsyna , E.V. Zakirov , E.S. Ioshenko , E.S. Bimbas , M.M. Saypeeva , A.S. Shishmareva , I.A. Zamyatina
Published: March 2022

Distance learning and education have become firmly established in the life of higher education during the pandemic, creating many reasons for discussion. A lot of theory, a decrease in the level of communication, and a lack of practical training played an important role in the training of dentists. Analysis of the results of the questionnaire survey of 91 students and 21 teachers of the Faculty of Dentistry of USMU showed that students are better adapted to the distance format than teachers. For studying at the Faculty of Dentistry, online lectures and face-to-face practical classes have been successful. The effectiveness of learning can be increased by providing students and teachers with free access to the maximum number of educational resources, improving the level of technical equipment and the quality of Internet access. The ethics of distance learning is of great importance, in particular, the regulation of the interaction between the teacher and the student.
INDICATORS OF PHYSICAL STATE AND PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF FRESHMEN WHO HAVE UNDERGONE COVID-19
Authors: N.V. Kotova , S.V. Klochkova , V.A. Kolupaev
Published: March 2022

Violations of the vital systems of the body in patients who have undergone covid-19 can persist for a long time in the form of post-covid syndrome, when, in addition to neurological disorders and digestive disorders, there are violations of the motor function and activity of the cardio-respiratory system, which is manifested by a decrease in exercise tolerance, increased fatigue, shortness of breath or cough during exercise, sharp fluctuations in blood pressure, increased heart rate. The article presents the dynamics of the incidence of coronavirus infection among university applicants and the results of assessing the objective physical and functional indicators of physical development and physical fitness of first-year students in comparison with those of fellow students in the post-COVID period. The problem of organizing physical culture classes for students in conditions of the post-COVID period and provides statistics on the gender distribution of physical and functional indicators among those who have recovered from covid-19 in comparison with students of the same age category who have not had a new coronavirus infection. The results of this study confirm the presence of discrepancies in the indicators of first-year university students in terms of general endurance, speed-strength abilities and general physical fitness, which demonstrates the relevance of this study.
COMPLEX TECHNOLOGY AS A MEANS OF FORMING A HEALTH-SAVING POSITION OF MEDICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: N.V. Biryukova
Published: March 2022

The article discusses the content components of a complex technology, implemented in the formation of a health-preserving position among students of medical universities, the concept of health preservation is presented. The aim of the research is to develop a structural model of the methodology for teaching health-preserving technologies. The following methods were used in the work: analysis, synthesis, generalization, systematization, comparison, modeling. Particular attention is paid to the author's interpretation of the definition of the concepts of "integrated technology" and "health-preserving position". An important side of understanding the health-preserving position of students is the need to be aware of their behavior, in the reflection of their own activities, which is the most important task in the education system. For the purposes of the study, the ideas presented by G.P. Shchedrovitsky, who considers reflection as a form of thought activity based on the systemic-thought-activity approach [Shchedrovitsky 2005]. The study used technology, taking into account the physiological and personal characteristics of students; system-activity, anthropological, axiological, contextual and competence-based approaches. The article describes a pedagogical model of the formation of a health-preserving position of students of a medical university, which includes four interrelated blocks: methodological, substantive, procedural and diagnostic. The basic pedagogical conditions aimed at the formation of a cognitive personality in the process of mastering future professional activities are presented. We have identified three levels of formation of the health-preserving position of students: reproductive, productive, creative. In the course of the research, we came to the conclusion that the integrated technology is an open self-organizing system complex, contributing to the effective formation of the health-preserving position of students, which is an integral learning system that combines theoretical and practical aspects with the use of various forms and methods. The stages of the formation of the student's health-preserving position were determined.
DYNAMICS OF MOTIVATIONAL DETERMINANTS IN THE CHOICE OF A DOCTOR PROFESSION BY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: S.A. Golovanov , M.M. Rasulov
Published: March 2022

The effect of training loads on the psycho-physiological development of young football players was studied. A stepwise increase in loads was applied to their adequate mastering without prejudice to the growth of sportsmanship. Provided 5-6 training sessions per week. The volume of training loads was selected with the focus on improving motor abilities, increasing the aerobic and strength indicators of football players. The classes were planned taking into account the alternation of loads depending on the state of the students. For qualitatively new adaptive changes in the functional level of football players, loads were applied against the background of insufficient restoration of working capacity. The development of speed and power indicators was planned for the supercompensation phase. On the basis of the factor analysis of practical gaming model activity, the following were evaluated: 1. The level of development of speed, which allows responding quickly to a moving ball, moving an opponent's opponent, evaluating the ball's flight and the situation on the playing field; 2 Complex speed, manifested in the speed capabilities of starting accelerations; 3. Speed endurance, showing the level of anaerobic abilities of the player; 4. Special endurance, as a factor in long-term gaming activities; 5. Technical training, as the ability to effectively apply techniques in the game; 6. Psychological training, involving perseverance, determination, playful aggressiveness; 7. Strength training as the main element of general physical training.
The use of intensive loads extends the range of the functional state of the circulatory system, improves overall and sports performance. The authors established the possibility of using the drug trekrezan in the form of a dietary supplement for the physical and mental development of football players 15-16 years old. At the same time, the fact of significant adaptation of the organism to the limiting and transcendent loads when combined with trekrezan was noted. By preventing the state of overtraining with acutely increasing fatigue and overvoltage, trekrezan helps to establish optimal performance and reduce the level of both physical and mental maladjustment that occurs.
Revisão sistemática da literatura sobre o uso do ensino híbrido em aulas de Probabilidade e Estatística no ensino básico e superior
Authors: Lima Júnior Alderí Segundo de , Oliveira Glaydson Francisco Barros de
Published: March 2022

No intuito de responder à questão da pesquisa “Que tipos de metodologias de ensino foram e estão sendo utilizadas pelos professores de matemática na unidade temática de Probabilidade e Estatística neste contexto inteiramente remoto ou híbrido, a fim de construir uma aprendizagem significativa por parte de seus alunos?”, o presente trabalho traz uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura de trabalhos relevantes na área de ensino, ocupando-se do contexto da modalidade do ensino remoto ou híbrido, com intuito de mapear e sintetizar as produções acerca do ensino de Probabilidade e Estatística nos últimos 10 anos. Os resultados destacam um déficit de produções no cenário brasileiro no tocante a esta temática, mas apontam para tendências da educação matemática para o uso desta modalidade de ensino.
Hezkuntza espetxean: birgizarteratze indibidualaren eredutik ikuspegi eraldatzailera
Authors: Suberbiola Zumalde Igor
Published: March 2022

Lan hau espetxeko irakaskuntza- eta ikaskuntza-ereduei buruz egindako azterketa eta proposamen pedagogiko zabalago baten laburpena da. Ikerketaren erdigunea ikasle presoen soslai eta egoera berezia xehetasunez ezagutzea izan da, hobeki erantzun ahal izateko pertsonen garapen pertsonal eta soziala sustatzeko hezkuntzaren xedeari. Lehenik, espetxe barruko hezkuntzari buruzko ikuspegi teoriko ezberdinak landu ditugu, aztergai izan dugun testuingurua paradigma orokor baten barnean kokatzeko. Ondoren, Mont de Marsango espetxeko zenbait presorekin egindako sakoneko elkarrizketetan oinarrituz, eta hori beste erreferentzia eta datuekin osatuz, espetxeko eskolaren testuingurua zein ikasleen ezaugarri bereizgarriak aztertzeari ekin diogu, hortik eratortzen diren zailtasun, behar eta motibazioak identifikatzeko. Azkenik, ondorio kritiko batzuk finkatu ditugu, zenbait hobekuntza-proposamen egitearekin batera, lanaren helburu behinena kartzeletan indarrean den hezkuntza-eredua eraldatzeko oinarrizko ideiak finkatzea delako.
Larramendiren Hiztegi Hirukoitzaren digitalizazioa. Karaktereen ezagutze optikoa eta Wikitekara igotzea
Authors: Alonso Mikel , Lindemann David
Published: March 2022

Artikulu honetan Larramendiren Hiztegi Hirukoitzaren digitalizazioko OCR prozesua deskribatzen da, adimen artifizialaren adarra den ikasketa automatikoa baliatuz. Horretarako, eskaneatutako irudien aurreprozesamendua deskribatzen da, eta ondoren, Kraken erreminta baliatuz, eskuz transkribatutako laginetik abiatuta hiztegiko testua ezagutuko duen ereduaren trebakuntza azaltzen da. Doitasun handiko testuaz gain, letra etzana eta testuaren posizioa gordetzen dituzten fitxategiak sortu dira, hiztegiaren egitura irudikatzeko balioko dutenak. Emaitzak prozesatu eta Wikiteka plataforman eskuragarri jarri direnez, auzolanez transkripzio osoa zuzendu daiteke. Zuzendutako transkripzio hori informazio-erauzketa prozesutik pasako da, hiztegiaren egitura lexikografikoa ikasketa automatikoz erauzteko. Informazio horrekin RDF estandarrarekin bat datorren moldaketa-eredu baten lehen proposamena landuko da, Wikidatan integratzeko.
Traffic light profiling of meals sold in cafeteria of local universities: A pilot study
Authors: Loo Shi Yee , Md Nazri Anis Wahida , Rosle Nur Eizzati Farhani , Ismail Munirah , Lee Yi Yi , Krishnasamy Shanthi
Published: March 2022

Unregulated university cafeterias may be serving food and beverages high in fat or sugar. Traffic light labelling (TLL) has been able to guide students in making healthier choices. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the healthiness level of food and beverages served in university cafeterias by profiling it against TLL and calorie density to evaluate student’s perception towards the implementation of TLL. This pilot observational study was conducted in three universities; two public university and one private institution within Klang Valley. A total of 166 foods and beverages were analysed for calories, fat, saturated fat, sodium, and sugar by using a nutritional software, Nutritionist Pro (TM). Analysed data for each food/beverage were further profiled into TLL and calorie density by using an excel spreadsheet. Food and beverages analysed were those sold in canteen and cafeterias combined those frequently consumed, reported in a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). A total of 192 students completed a questionnaire containing three sections: personal profile, a short FFQ of their usual intake and their perception towards implementation of TLL in their institutions. 8.1% of all food items were categorised as green (healthy food), whereas 41.9% were amber (moderately healthy food), and 50% were red (unhealthy food). Almost half of the beverages (46.7%) were found to be unhealthy. However, when all foods were profiled for calorie density, more than half (61.8%) were categorised as moderately healthy food. In addition, most of the respondents (88%) showed a positive perception towards the implementation of TLL in the cafeteria. A large number of meals sold in two universities cafeterias were unhealthy and requires dietary modification. TLL implementation was beneficial for tertiary students as it may help guide the students to choose healthier options of cooked meals and packaged foods and beverages.
Practical applications of new information technology and new roles for information workers
Authors: Burak Walter
Published: March 2022

see attached
IdeaMap: A sophisticated graphical idea processor
Authors: Colton Malcolm , Sinclair Gerri
Published: March 2022

see pdf.
Extracting knowledge for intermediary expert systems: the selection of search keys
Authors: Fidel Raya
Published: March 2022

see pdf
Interlibrary loan developments at the National Library of Canada / Développements relatifs au prêt entre bibliothèques à la Bibliothèque nationale du Canada
Authors: Lunau Carrol D. , McCallum David
Published: March 2022

see pdf
Correlation of term usage and term indexing frequencies
Authors: Nelson Michael J.
Published: March 2022

There have been several studies on the distributions of index terms, title terms, authors and other elements used in searching bibliographic databases. What is needed is to relate this information of the actual usage of terms in searching. This study uses data from monitoring the actual usage of terms in an online catalog at the School of Library and Information Science at the University of Western Ontario. Every time a term was used in a search expression, a count in the dictionary file was updated. If a word was not in the dictionary it was added. In this way we can see which words are in the catalog and not searched and also those which were searched but not in the dictionary. As a check on other studies the rank distribution of terms used in searching was checked and found to be of a general Zipf type.

The main interest was to check if high frequency terms in the catalog were used frequently in searching. Several measures of this were tried. First the regular scatterplot of frequency of use in the catalog versus the frequency in searching was checked and Pearson’s correlation coefficient was calculated. The correlation was reasonably high at 0.74. Since the total number of terms and frequencies was much larger in the catalog, a plot of the rank of the terms in the catalog was plotted against the rank of the term in searching.

This provided a very scattered plot with less clustering at the origin as in the original plot of frequencies. The Spearman rank correlation coefficient was moderate at 0.58. Some studies have suggested that removing high frequency and very low frequency terms from the search vocabulary will improve retrieval performance. This data shows that many general users actually use these terms in searching.

Currently a sample of search words are being analyzed for factors which affect the correlation, such as errors in both the catalog and searching, the effect of truncations, and the effect of stemming (which was done on both the catalog vocabulary and the search terms).
MINT ÜLKELERİNDE YOLSUZLUĞUN KONTROLÜNÜN DYY GİRİŞLERİNE ETKİSİ: PANEL EŞBÜTÜNLEŞME ANALİZİ / The Impact of Control of Corruption on FDI Inflows in MINT Countries: Panel Cointegration Analysis
Authors: KAHVECİ Şükran
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, MINT ülkelerinde (Meksika, Endonezya, Nijerya, Türkiye) yolsuzluğun kontrolünün DYY girişlerine etkisini incelemektir. Çalışmada yolsuzluğun kontrolünün DYY girişlerine etkisi, 2002-2019 dönemi için Westerlund (2007) panel eşbütünleşme analizi ile incelenmiş ardından MG tahmincisi ile hata düzeltme modeli uygulanarak kısa ve uzun dönem katsayılar tahmin edilmiştir. Ampirik bulgularda, yolsuzluğun kontrolü ile DYY girişleri arasında uzun dönem eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin varlığı tespit dilmiştir. Uygulanan hata düzeltme modeli sonuçlarında, yolsuzluğun kontrolüne ait uzun dönem katsayısının pozitif ve %10 anlamlılık düzeyinde anlamlı, kısa dönem katsayısının ise istatistiksel olarak anlamsız olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca modelin hata düzeltme terimi katsayısının -1 ile 0 arasında değer aldığı ve %5 anlamlılık düzeyinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu saptanmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre MINT ülkelerinde yolsuzluğun kontrol altına alınma düzeyindeki artışlar uzun dönemde DYY girişlerini pozitif yönde etkilemektedir.
Administrative Problems Encountered by Village New School Managers (Van Province Example)
Authors: AKBABA Ahmet , YAĞMUR Aygün
Published: March 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, göreve yeni başlayan köy okulu yöneticilerinin karşılaştığı yönetimsel sorunlarla ilgili görüşlerini belirlemektir. Araştırmanın evrenini 2019-2020 öğretim yılında Van ili Gürpınar ve Edremit ilçelerindeki köy
okullarında çalışan 34 yönetici, çalışma grubunu ise bu yöneticiler arasından göreve yeni başlayan 12 okul yöneticisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma nitel bir araştırmadır. Araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen ve uzman görüşleri doğrultusunda
geçerlilik ve güvenirliği sağlanan yarı yapılandırılmış bir görüşme formu kullanılarak, toplanan veriler içerik analizi teknikleri kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonunda; yöneticilerin en önemli sorunları arasında,
yetersiz internet alt yapısı ve ulaşım sorununun geldiği, müdürlerin belirli bir tecrübeden sonra atanması, öğretmenlere mesleki rehberlik yapmada yeterli bilgiye sahip olmaları gelirken, en az sorun ise öğretmenler ile müdürler
arasındaki iletişim boyutundadır.
Mosul Foundations in the Ottoman Period AH.922-1004/AD.1517-1595
Authors: ALBAYATY Isam
Published: March 2022

Irak’ın en önemli şehirlerinden biri olan Musul, Bağdat’tan sonra en büyük şehirdir. Irak coğrafyası içerisinde bulunan Musul vilayeti yüzyıllar boyunca Türk hâkimiyetinde kalmıştır. Bu araştırmada Musul şehir ile civar ilçe, kasaba
ve köylerde H.922-1004/ M.1517-1595 tarihleri arasında kurulmuş ya da öncesinde kurulup ilgili dönemde varlıklarını devam ettirmiş olan vakıflar incelenmiştir. Osmanlı Devleti’nin kuruluş ve yükselme dönemlerinde sosyal hayatın
en önemli kurumu olan vakıf müessesidir. Bu çerçevede ilk olarak ibadet kurumları olan cami vakıfları ele alınmıştır. Bu sayede kurulan dini yapıların kurucuları, yerleri, vakıfları ve bugünkü durumları incelenmiştir. Dinî kurumlardan
sonra eğitim-öğretim kurumları ile ilgili vakıflar incelenmiş ve bu vakıflar sayesinde kurulmuş olan medreseler açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuç kısmında Musul vakıfları ilgili tespit edilen ve açıklanan tüm vakıflar
hakkında genel bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin yaptırdığı tahrirler sonucunda yazılan defterler günümüzde Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi ve Tapu Kadastro Genel Müdürlüğü Kuyûd-ı Kadime Arşivinde muhafaza edilmektedir.
Siyakat yazıyla yazılmış olan defterlerin bazılarının sayfa kenarları yırtık ve kıvrık olmasına rağmen genel olarak günümüze kadar iyi bir şekilde muhafaza edilerek geldiği görülmektedir.
“Unnatural Sexual Act” As a Disciplinary Offense
Authors: YAVUZDOĞAN Seçkin , ELİBÜYÜK Uğur
Published: March 2022

Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri için disiplinin tesisi ve idamesi hayati öneme sahiptir. Disiplinin sağlanmasındaki en önemli araçlardan birisi de silahlı kuvvetler personelinin disiplin rejimini düzenleyen ve 16 Şubat 2013 tarihinde yürürlüğe
giren 6413 sayılı TSK Disiplin Kanunu’dur. Bu çalışmada öncelikle daha çağdaş bir disiplin kanunu düzenlenmesine duyulan ihtiyaç ortaya konulmuştur. Bu ihtiyacın doğmasına sebep olan etkenlerden birisi de Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi
kararları olmuştur. Mahkeme, vermiş olduğu kararlarda disiplin mahkemeleri tarafından hükmedilen “oda hapsi” cezalarını sıkça eleştirmekte, kişinin özgürlük hakkının ihlal edildiğini ifade etmekte idi. 6413 sayılı Disiplin Kanunu
ile istisnai haller dışında “oda hapsi cezası” ve “disiplin mahkemeleri” kaldırılmıştır. Bunun yanında, silahlı kuvvetlerden ayırma cezası gerektiren sebepler de 10 alt başlıktan oluşacak şekilde ayrı bir maddede sayılmıştır. “Gayri
tabii mukarenette bulunmak” eylemi bu sebeplerden birisini oluşturmaktadır. Anılan eylem aynı zamanda Askeri Ceza Kanunu’nda, silahlı kuvvetlerden çıkarma feri cezasını gerektiren bir askeri suç olarak düzenlenmiştir. Makalenin
ikinci bölümünde ise “gayri tabii mukarenette bulunmak “disiplin suçuna ilişkin tartışmalı hususlar, mahkeme kararları ve öğretide yer alan görüşler çerçevesinde ele alınacaktır.
An Evaluation on Nurettin Durman's Poetic Views
Authors: GÜL Mehmet
Published: March 2022

Nurettin Durman, şiiri renklerin oluşturduğu imgeler dünyası olarak tarif eder. Toplumda yaşanan kötülük, çirkinlik ve haksızlıklar karşısında savunulması gereken değerler için şiiri bir araç olarak görür. Şairin şiirsel eyleminden
dolayı ödül ve ceza bağlamında sorgulanacağına inanır. Geniş bir anlam ve çağrışım yelpazesine sahip olan imgeyi şiirin ruhu, canı ve kanı olarak tanımlar. Şiiri; zihinsel bir fantezi olarak değil, hayatın bize verip aldıklarını
soyut ve somut verilerle ortaya koyan ve böylece dünyaya kök salan bir eylem olduğunu belirtir. Gittikçe artan yabancılaşmanın meydana getirdiği bunalıma işaret eden şair, dünyada yaşanan acıların şiirde yankılanmamasına, karşılık
bulmamasına isyan eder. Şiirin bir dinin, ideolojinin, davanın yazılı ve bütüncül metni olmadığını; ancak şairin din, ideoloji ve dava sahibi olduğunu, ya Rahman’ın yolunda ya da şeytanın yolunda savaşım verdiğini düşünür. Siyasi
baskıların şairin kendi dünya görüşü doğrultusunda şiir yazmasını zorlaştırdığını dile getirir. Dikta yönetimlerin şairi hüzne, çileye ve hapis hayatına zorlamasını eleştirir. Bu çalışmada Nurettin Durman’ın yazılarında yer alan
poetik düşünceler ana hatlarıyla başlıklar halinde tasnif edilerek analiz edilmektedir.
A Study of Sociological Criticism on Literature Course Books in Azerbaijan during Soviet Period and After Independence
Authors: SAVAŞKAN Vafa
Published: March 2022

Her toplumda olduğu gibi Azerbaycan’da da edebî kültürün gelecek kuşaklara sağlam bir şekilde aktarılabilmesi için mücadeleler verilmiş, bu uğurda çok emek harcanmıştır. Azerbaycan’ın yaşadığı Sovyet dönemi ve bağımsızlık sonrası diye
adlandırabileceğimiz süreçlerin etkisi edebiyat derslerine de yansımış ve kendini ders kitaplarında çok bariz bir şekilde göstermiştir. Bu nedenle, Azerbaycan’da iki farklı dönemde okutulan edebiyat ders kitaplarının sosyolojik
açıdan incelenmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Azerbaycan’da Sovyet döneminde ve bağımsızlık sonrasında okutulan edebiyat ders kitaplarının edebiyatın sosyolojik imkânları göz önüne alınarak incelenmesidir. Bu amaç
doğrultusunda, her iki döneme ait lise edebiyat ders kitapları evren olarak; her iki kitapta da yer alan Mirza İbrahimov’a ait “Böyük Dayaq” (Büyük Destek) romanı örneklem olarak kabul edilmiştir. Buradan yola çıkılarak, Azerbaycan’da
edebiyat öğretiminin iki farklı döneminde de yer alan Mirza İbrahimov’un aynı eserinin neden tercih edildiği, etkileri ve sonuçları edebiyat sosyolojisi açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma verilerine nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden
doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılarak ulaşılmıştır. Roman, yazıldığı dönemin sosyal ve kültürel şartları göz önünde bulundurularak sosyolojik okuma yöntemi de kullanılarak incelenmiş, böylece romanın toplumsal gerçekliği yansıtması
açısından taşıdığı değere dikkat çekilmiştir.
The Importance of Independent Audit in Ensuring Sustainability in the Economy: Integrated Reporting
Authors: YAZICI Resül
Published: March 2022

Türkiye'deki kurumların hafızalarını, değerlerini kaybetmesinin maliyeti gittikçe artmaktadır. Bugünü ve geleceği olumsuz etkileyecek kötü tecrübelerin ortaya çıkardığı gerçek: Kurumsallaşma yolunda, haksız rekabetin, kayıt dışı faaliyetlerin
önlenebilmesi konusunda düzenlemelerin hayata geçirilmesi gerektiğidir. Bunun için de başta kamu kurumlarında, bilhassa düzenleyici denetleyici kuruluşlarda kurumsallaşma felsefesinin oluşturulması gerekmektedir. Özellikle kişilere
bağlı olmayan bir anlayışla, tecrübelerin geçmişten geleceğe aktarılacağı ve kurumsal hafızanın sürekliliğinin sağlanacağı kurum kültürü bilinci oluşturulmalıdır. Bunun da temelinin finansal bilgilerin oluşturulması ve denetim
süreçlerinin kapsayıcı bir bakışla yapılacak olma koşullarının hazırlanması ve uygulanmaya aktarılmasından geçtiği unutulmamalıdır. Kurumsallaşma ilkelerinin merkeze alınabilmesinde; kayıt dışı, yasa dışı ekonomik faaliyetlerin
ortadan kaldırılabilmesinde; piyasa aksaklıklarının giderilebilmesinde; piyasaların popülist hükümet müdahalelerinden kurtarılabilmesinde; kısacası toplumsal mükemmelliğe ulaşabilmede ve ekonomik anlamda israfın önlenebilmesinde
yüksek kalitede finansal tabloların üretilmesi ve bunların bağımsız denetimden geçmesi gerekmektedir. Araştırma yöntemi olarak literatür incelemesi kullanılan çalışmada, Türkiye’deki kurumların, işletmelerin sürdürülebilirliğini
sağlamak için finansal bilgilerin oluşturulması ve denetim süreçlerinin nasıl olması gerektiği araştırıldı.
Acknowledgment in Yunus Emre's Poetry
Authors: BELEN Maksut
Published: March 2022

Tefekkür kelimesi, “fikir” kökünden gelir. Düşünceye hareket vermek demektir. Alemde görülen ilâhi işler ve sanat eserleri üzerinde, Yaratıcının, Sanatkarın sıfatlarını, hikmet ve gayelerini anlamaya çalışmaktır. Kendine has bir söyleyiş
ve sanatkârane bir üslûpla Türkçe’de bir tefekkür ve tasavvuf dili meydana getiren Yunus, Batı Türkçesi’yle ilk ve en güzel şiirleri söylemiştir. Onun tefekkürü sanatını, sanatı tefekkürünü hiçbir zaman gölgede bırakmamıştır. Bu
yazımızda amaç, Türk kültür ve inancına katkıda bulunmak için, dil- düşünce-tefekkür bağlantısında, Türk tasavvuf ve tefekkür şiirini, örneklerle değerlendirmektir. Bu konuda da, sehl-i mümteni ve mükemmel mecazlarla vücut bulan
akıcı üslubu sayesinde, ilâhileri asırlarca okunup günümüze ulaşan Yunus’un hayatı hakkında küçük malumatlar, dil ve sanat özellikleri ile birlikte, tefekkürünün örneklerini öz olarak vermek istedik. Yunus’un, şiirlerinde “Her
şeyde Allah’ın varlık ve birliğini gösteren bir delil ve pencere vardır.” gerçeğiyle tefekkür yoluyla, varlıklarda, İlâhî varlık ve birliği keşfettiğini görüyor, yüce gerçekleri kolay bir şekilde, sade bir dille ifade ettiğini
müşahade ediyoruz.
Cupping in the Authentic Hadiths
Authors: KAZAN Tahsin , TAHA Jawad
Published: March 2022

الحجامة نوع من أنواع العلاج قديما وحديثا يعالج بها كثير من الأمراض الدموية والبدنية وأشار اليها النبي(صلى الله عليه وسلم) فى الأحاديث الصحيحة ، كما اعترف بها كعلاج من قبل علماء الطب الحديث لبعض أمراض الجسد والوقاية عنها كما أشار النبي
(صلى الله عليه وسلم) إليها منذ زمن طويل. اخترنا هذا الموضوع لإحياء سنة من سنن رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وسلم) والتمسك بها والاهتمام بها، وحث الناس على استعمالها فى هذا العصر ليكون إستعمالهم بطريقة صحيحة جيدة. وقد بيننا فى مقالتنا
تعريف الحجامة وتأريخها وما وردت فيها من الأحاديث الصحيحة، وذكرنا أنواع الحجامة وكيفيتها، وأفضل أوقاتها كما روى عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه، قال: قال رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وسلم) :"من احتجم لسبع عشرة، وتسع عشرة، وإحدى وعشرين، كان
شفاء من كل داء"، ومواضعها على الجسد كما روى عن ابن بحينة رضي الله عنه، قال: "احتجم النبي (صلى الله عليه وسلم) وهو محرم بلحي جمل في وسط رأسه" مع تحذير وتنبيه على أشياء قبل الحجامة وبعدها، مع بيان اختلافها مع الفصد.