bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDAMPINGAN PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN BAGI SEKOLAH PENGGERAK DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH 1 MENGANTI
Authors: Umam Nanang Khoirul , Dewantoro Anantama
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK

Sejak diluncurkannya Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka, Kemendikbud telah melakukan sejumlah terobosan dalam sosialisasi, pelatihan, diklat, bimbingan teknis dan pembinaan. Namun pada tingkat pelaksanaan, tidak semua proyek berjalan sesuai rencana dikarenakan berbagai masalah teridentifikasi. Diantaranya masalah teknis seperti pengembangan kurikulum operasional satuan pendidikan, pengembangan modul pembelajaran, pembedaan pembelajaran dan program studi. Solusi tim untuk masalah ini adalah membantu pendidik dan kepala sekolah. Langkah-langkah implementasinya adalah dengan memberikan bantuan dan lokakarya. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, pendidik telah memperoleh wawasan baru dalam mengembangkan alat penilaian untuk sekolah penggerak. Setelah kegiatan ini, sebaiknya agar rencana tindak lanjut terkait dengan pedoman dalam rencana pembelajaran perlu dikembangkan.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DIRECT INSTRUCTION (DI) PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA KELAS XI DI SMA NEGERI NIBUNG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Lestari Sri , Amin Ahmad , Arini Wahyu
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine whether the application of the Direct Instruction learning model can improve the learning outcomes of class XI students in physics lessons at SMA Negeri Nibung. The type of research used is True Experimental Design research. The data collection technique in this study used a test in the form of essay questions on wave material. The design in this study used a design pattern of Pre-test and Post-test one group design because this design did not use a control class. The average value of student learning outcomes in the experimental class is 79.53 and the increase in the average value of student learning outcomes in the experimental class is 56.24. This shows that the physics learning outcomes of class XI students of SMA Negeri Nibung after the implementation of the Direct Instruction model are significantly completed. So it can be concluded that student learning outcomes are significantly completed.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGANALISIS KAIDAH KEBAHASAAN TEKS PROSEDUR PADA SISWA KELAS XI MA INTEGRAL HIDAYATULLAH MANOKWARI
Authors: Rahmi Elvi
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the ability of Class XI MA Integral Hidayatullah Manokwari students in analyzing the linguistic rules of procedure text. This type of research is a quasi-experimental carried out without a comparison group or class. The population in this study were all students of class XI and as a sample the experimental class was class XI MIPA 1 as many as 32 students. Sampling in this study was done randomly (simple random sampling) by lottery. Data was collected by using a written test technique. Student test score data were analyzed using t-test. Based on the results of hypothesis testing with a significant level of α = 0.05, it was obtained tcount > ttable = (4.86> 2.00) which means H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that the students' ability to analyze the linguistic rules of the procedure text after applying contextual learning is significantly increased.
Buharlı Pişirme Kazanlarında İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Süleyman , OLSUN Nurşah
Published: May 2023

Buharlı pişirme kazanları büyük çaplı endüstrilerde ve küçük çaplı işletmelerde sıkça kullanılmaktadır. Buharlı pişirme kazanlarının kullanım alanına ve ihtiyaca bağlı olarak birçok çeşidi bulunmaktadır. Hacimsel ve kullanılan basınca göre değerlendirildiğinde kazanların endüstriyel ekipman haline gelmesi ile birlikte kullanım alanında oraya çıkan risklerin daha çok arttığı gözlenmiştir. Bu sebeple yapılan çalışma da buharlı pişirme kazanları kullanım sebebi ile ortaya çıkabilecek risklerin önlenmesi ve kontrolünün sağlanması için uygulanması gereken önlemler, standartlar incelenmiştir. Standartlar kapsamında yapılacak çalışmaların neler olduğu, yapılmadığı takdirde uygulanacak yaptırımların neler olduğu araştırılmıştır. Buharlı pişirme kazanlarının iş sağlığı ve güvenliği yönünden standartlar haricinde oluşabilecek riskleri, ramak kala olaylarını ve iş kazalarını önlemek için işletme içi yapılması gereken adımlar incelenmiştir.
Alıç Meyvesi (Crataeugus Spp.) Toplamada Çalışma Duruşlarının Ergonomik Analizi
Authors: DILAY Yusuf , ÖZKAN Adem
Published: May 2023

İnsanların beslenmesinde kullanılan tarım ürünlerinin birçoğunun kültürü yapılmaktadır. Ancak bazı ürünler ise doğada kendiliğinden yetişmektedir. Bu ürünler suya ihtiyaç duymadığı gibi çoğu zaman tarımsal mücadele, gübreleme gibi diğer tarımsal işlemler ve uygulamalara da ihtiyaç duymazlar. Kendiliğinden büyür, gelişir ve meyve verirler. Bu tip bitkiler ya da ağaçlar doğada kendileri için en uygun yerlerde bulunurlar. Kendini korumak için çoğu zaman ya sarp kayalık yerlerde yetişirler ya da meyveleri dikenli ve ulaşılması zor yerlerdedir. Çoğu zaman eğimli, sarp ve dağlık yerlerde kendiliğinden yetişen bitkilerin, meyvelerinin ya da diğer kısımların toplanmasında tarımsal mekanizasyon araçları kullanılamamaktadır. Bu işlemlerin tümünün insan eli ile yapılması gerekmektedir. Bu bitkilerin meyveleri olgunlaştığında toplanmadığında kendiliğinden yere düşmektedir. Bu meyveleri toplayan kişiler bazen dalların arasından bazen de yere dökülen meyveleri toplamak zorunda kalabilirler. Özellikle küçük boyutlu meyvelerin toplanması çok zaman alabilmektedir. Bu durumda uzun bir süre zor koşullarda çalışan toplayıcıların çeşitli fiziksel zorlamalara maruz kaldıkları söylenebilir. Bunların çalışma durumlarının incelenerek, ergonomik analizinin yapılması ve elde edilecek sonuçlara göre önerilerde bulunulması insan sağlığı için büyük önem taşımaktadır.

Bu çalışmada, eğimli bir zeminde kendiliğinden yetişmiş olan bir grup alıç ağacında geleneksel yollarla yapılan meyve toplama işleminde, toplayıcıların duruşları kamera ile kayıt altına alınmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, OWAS (Hızlı Tüm Vücut Değerlendirmesi) kriterlerine göre belirlenmiş ve EgroFellow 3.0. yazılımı kullanılarak, sınıflandırılmıştır. Böylece alıç toplama esnasında çalışanların duruşlarından elde edilen veriler incelenip, uygun olmayan duruşlar belirlenmiştir. Bunların yol açtığı kas ve iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıklarına neden olabilecek risklerin önceden tahmin edilip, en aza indirmesi ve duruşlarda iyileştirmeler sağlanması mümkün olacaktır.
Determination of Protection Measures Against Fall Risks in Working at Heights by Multi-Criteria Decision Making Methods
Authors: BARIŞIK Tolga
Published: May 2023

Work at heights is common, especially in very dangerous sectors such as construction. The most fatal occupational accidents in the construction sector are seen as the work at height. There is a need for measures to be taken against the dangers and risks that may occur during work at height. In this way, fatal work accidents will be prevented. There are measures to be taken against these risks. However, in some cases there may be confusion about which measures are prioritized, more important and beneficial. Measures should be evaluated in terms of Occupational Health and Safety. To ensure a proactive approach, the measures need to be clear. In this study, the most appropriate measure was selected with multi-criteria decision making methods. Criteria and alternatives were determined and the most appropriate measure was chosen. SWARA method was integrated while evaluating the criteria and SAW method was integrated while evaluating the alternatives.
KAJIAN SALINITAS AIR LAUT PULAU LEMBATA NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA KELAS XII IPA SMA NEGERI 2 NUBATUKAN DAN DAMPAKNYA BAGI SISWA
Authors: Sawo Agustina Emiliana , Tukan Gerardus D
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kadar garam dalam air laut di tepi pantai pulau Lembata sebagai data ilmiah potensi sumber daya alam laut tepi pantai Lembata. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam pembelajaran Kimia pokok bahasan Pemisahan dan Pemurnia Zat bersama siswa kelas XII IPA, SMAN 2 Nubatukan Lembata, sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan semangat dan minat belajar kimia dalam diri siswa.  Analisis dilakukan terhadap 15 sampel air laut dengan metode kristalisasi. Hasil yang diperoleh yakni kadar garam rata-rata dari keseluruhan sampel adalah 3,71 %, dan berada  di atas kadar normal air laut umumnya yakni 3,5 %.  Kadar garam tertingggi pada sampel yang berasal dari pantai kawasan pelabuhan Jeti di desa Kolipadan kecamatan Ile Ape, yakni sebesar 4,77%. Tingginya kadar garam ini dapat terjadi karena  profil pantai di laut pulau Lembata  yang umumnya berupa pantai yang terbuka, bibir pantai dominan tersusun oleh hamparan batu, tidak ada  muara sungai aktif,  memiliki kelimpahan angin muson, vegetasi pada tepi pantai didominasi oleh  semak dan rumput padang, serta intensitas sinar panas matahari yang cukup tinggi. Kondisi ini mendukung terjadinya evaporasi yang relatif cepat. Para siswa tampak giat melakukan analisis dan menyatakan suka belajar kimia melalui keterlibatan melakukan analisis di Laboratorium.
PENGEMBANGAN POSTER DIGITAL MULTIMODAL SISTEM PERNAPASAN MANUSIA DALAM MELATIH KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SAINS PADA ASPEK PENGETAHUAN SAINS PESERTA DIDIK SMP
Authors: Syaifa Hifzatun , Khairunnisa Yasmine , Yulinda Ratna
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini mengembangkan sebuah poster digital multimodal materi sistem pernapasan manusia dalam melatih kemampuan literasi sains pada aspek pengetahuan sains peserta didik SMP dengan tujuan untuk menentukan validasi, keefektifan, dan kepraktisan media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah model ADDIE, dengan lima tahapan, yaitu analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh validitas sebesar 88,33% dengan kategori sangat valid, kepraktisan yang didapatkan sebesar dengan kategori sangat praktis 91,93%, dan keefektifan yang didapatkan sebesar 0,48 dengan kategori sedang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan sangat valid, sangat praktis, dan memiliki keefektifan sedang untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran IPA materi sistem pernapasan manusia.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS PARASETAMOL, FENASETIN, DAN ASETANILIDA SEBAGAI ANALGESIK DAN ANTI-INFLAMASI MENGGUNAKAN METODE MOLECULAR DOCKING
Authors: Saputra Ziyan , Susanti Ai , Toelle Devona Ozora , Yulianti Lisna , Al Azzami Muhammad Fauqi , Putri Nopita , Lestari Putri Ayu , Nadhira Shafwa Faza , Nirwani Wita Putri , Sutisna Yanwar Aditya
Published: May 2023

Abstrak.Parasetamol, fenasetin, dan asetanilida merupakan tiga senyawa yang sering digunakan sebagai analgesik dan anti-inflamasi. Perbandingan efektivitas ketiga senyawa tersebut dapat dipelajari menggunakan metode molecular docking. Reseptor diperoleh dari dari RCsB dengan PDB ID:COX6 kemudian disiapkan pada software AutoDock-Tools 1.5.6. Sedangkan ligan yang digunakan adalah parasetamol, fenasetin, dan asetanilida di unduh struktur 2D dalam format .pdbqt dari PubChem. Simulasi docking dilakukan melalui AutoDock Vina 1.1.2 yang tertanam di AutoDockTools 1.5.6. Hasil docking divisualisasikan menggunakan PyMOL 2.5.2 dan Biovia Discovery Studio Visualizer. Parasetamol memiliki energi ikat (-6.3 kcal/mol) pada reseptor COX-2 mendekati energi ikat ligan kontrol. Asetanilida dan fenasetin terdapat interaksi yang sama dengan residu TYR385 namun energi ikatnya tidak lebih baik daripada parasetamol. Sehingga efektivitas parasetamol sebagai analgesik dan antiinflamasi lebih baik daripada fenasetin dan asetanilida.
Intention to Halal Tourism: The Influence of Religiosity and Personal Efficacy
Authors: Cahyaningsih Erni , Nugroho Anton Priyo
Published: May 2023

In Yogyakarta, there are many tourist attractions, but none of them have halal tourism destinations. To achieve this, it needs support from various parties, including tourists with an intention in halal tourism, which is closely related to their obedience to their religion. The intention in performing behavior had influenced by attitudes, subjective norms, and self-efficacy. This study used a quantitative approach and the data analysis method used was multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicated that tourist religiosity had a positive and significant effect on halal tourism in Yogyakarta. In contrast, attitudes, subjective norms, and self-efficacy of tourists showed no positive and significant effect on the intention of halal tourism in Yogyakarta.
Implementation of Islamic Campus Values Based on Human Rights and Wasathiyyah Islam
Authors: Cahyo Erlan Dwi , AN Andri Nirwana , Febriandika Nur Rizqi , Sriplod Tipmanee
Published: May 2023

Wasathiyyah Islam and human rights are one of the many terminologies that appear in Islamic thought, especially in counteracting radicalism. In the context of Muhammadiyah universities, all activities are recommended to refer to the Guidelines for Islamic Life for Muhammadiyah Members (PHIWM). This study aims to identify the implementation of Islamic values based on human rights and Wasathiyyah Islam in Muhammadiyah universities. This study used a qualitative method through a literature review approach. The results of the study revealed that the Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan Development Institute is the motor for implementing Wasathiyyah Islamic values and human rights in Muhammadiyah universities. One of the main programs is the obligation to follow baitul arqam for the entire Muhammadiyah academic community.
Pemaknaan Ritual Sinoman Malam Jumat Legi bagi Warga Muslim Desa Sumurber
Authors: Falahiyah Khilda Nurul , Fauzi Agus Machfud
Published: May 2023

Warga muslim Desa Sumurber masih menjaga eksistensi tradisi sinoman malam Jumat legi sebagai ritus ibadah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemaknaan ritual sinoman malam Jumat legi bagi warga muslim Desa Sumurber. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan dengan observasi dan wawancara, serta dianalisis dengan teknik analisis konten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sinoman malam Jumat legi dilaksanakan dalam bentuk tahlilan, yasinan, ziarah kubur, khotmil quran, dan sholawatan. Hal ini karena mayoritas warga adalah pengikut Nahdlatul Ulama. Lebih lanjut, masyarakat memaknai ritual ini sebagai metode untuk berdoa untuk keselamatan di dunia dan akhirat, dan sebagai media untuk mempererat silaturahmi antar warga desa Sumurber.
Rola postępowania diagnostyczno-terapeutycznego wobec sprawców czynów zabronionych popełnionych w związku z zaburzeniami preferencji seksualnych. Studium prawnoporównawcze
Authors: Kalaczyńska Daniela
Published: May 2023

Punktem wyjścia do niniejszych rozważań jest uwzględnienie kontekstu interdyscyplinarnego, w związku z czym dla precyzyjnego ujęcia tematu należy pochylić się nad kwestiami prawnymi, medycznymi i psychologicznymi. Z uwagi na szeroki zakres przedmiotowego materiału w artykule przybliżono najważniejsze zagadnienia dotyczące zjawiska parafilii. Nade wszystko starano się syntetycznie przedstawić procedurę postępowania z preferencyjnymi sprawcami przestępstw seksualnych, począwszy od zilustrowania definicji danego zjawiska, następnie odnosząc się do postępowania przed organem sądowym i ostatecznie kończąc na praktycznym aspekcie oddziaływania terapeutycznego oraz możliwościach zapobiegania recydywie seksualnej.
Niedoszły samobójca stroną procesu o stwierdzenie nieważności małżeństwa kanonicznego
Authors: Mirecki Mikołaj
Published: May 2023

Stwierdzenie nieważności małżeństwa jest bez wątpienia skomplikowanym procesem małżeńskim. Zarówno polskie społeczeństwo, jak i środki masowego mylnie proces ten nazywają rozwodem kanonicznym lub kościelnym. Katalog przyczyn nieważności małżeństwa został zawarty w kan. 1083-1108 KPK. Wśród nich wyróżnia się: przeszkody zrywające (np. wiek, impotencja, święcenia, pokrewieństwo), wady zgody małżeńskiej (np. przymus, bojaźń, symulacja, warunek) i wady kanonicznej formy zawarcia małżeństwa (np. brak duchownego przy zawarciu małżeństwa konkordatowego). Kwestie samobójstwa i grożenia samobójstwem normuje nie tylko Kodeks prawa kanonicznego, ale również Katechizm Kościoła Katolickiego, który uznaje, że to Bóg jest Panem życia i śmierci, a człowiek tylko sobą zarządza. Uznaje się, że naturalnym obowiązek każdego człowieka powinna być troska o własne zdrowie i życie, a nie skracanie swojej egzystencji. Artykuł zawiera opis stanu faktycznego przypadku nieważności małżeństwa z kan. 1103 KPK. To właśnie w tym kanonie kwalifikuje się nieważność małżeństwa z powodu groźby samobójstwa.
Stosowanie polskiej ustawy karnej do cudzoziemca – zagadnienia praktyczne
Authors: Treder Malwina
Published: May 2023

Liczba cudzoziemców mieszkających na terenie Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej systematycznie rośnie – w 2022 r. liczba ta wynosiła ok.  3 mln, co stanowi ok. 8% wszystkich mieszkańców. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza przepisów związanych ze stosowaniem polskiej ustawy karnej względem cudzoziemców. W pierwszej kolejności autorka skupiła się na przeanalizowaniu formalnych możliwości zastosowania polskiej ustawy karnej. Następnie analizie poddano przepisy dotyczące cudzoziemców zawarte w Kodeksie postępowania karnego ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem obowiązku zapewnienia tłumacza, możliwości ustanowienia obrońcy oraz odbywania za granicą kary pozbawienia wolności orzeczonej przez polski sąd. Opisano również skutki prawomocnego skazania na gruncie ustawy o cudzoziemcach, tj. wpis do wykazu cudzoziemców, których pobyt na terytorium Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej jest niepożądany. We wnioskach wskazano, że zastosowanie polskiej ustawy karnej nastąpić może zgodnie z zasadami wyrażonymi w Kodeksie karnym – cudzoziemiec będzie odpowiadał za przestępstwa popełnione na terytorium RP oraz w określonych sytuacjach, również jeśli popełni przestępstwo za granicą. Status cudzoziemca na każdym etapie postępowania karnego zbliżony jest do statusu obywatela RP, zaś główna różnica polega na tym, że zapewniany jest mu tłumacz oraz ma możliwość odbywania orzeczonej kary pozbawienia wolności za granicą. Ponadto ponosi on konsekwencje opisane w ustawie o cudzoziemcach.
Obstacles in English Learning: Perceptions of Science Major Undergraduates in Lahore
Authors: Ilyas Farzana , Shahid Shahid Hussain , Khan Muhammad Arif
Published: May 2023

Learning a language is a cognitive activity, and most of our personality traits, like extroversion and introversion, have demonstration in our language. The present study was conducted to explore the issues of language learning by science students at the University of Lahore. A mix-method was used in which both quantitative and qualitative techniques were employed on a population size of 150 participants. A survey questionnaire was prepared to collect data for achieving the objective of the present study. The questionnaire was comprised of two parts. A close-ended questionnaire and one open-ended question were used for data collection. The goal of the 12-question survey was to find out what students thought about the problems science students had learning English in four main areas: reading, writing, listening, and speaking, as well as the overall learning environment in science classes. Based on the survey results, we calculated the mean and standard deviation of science major students' views on the challenges of learning English in their science classrooms. According to the qualitative findings, the poor English language proficiency of scientific students is attributable to the traditional teaching methods employed in science classrooms.
Representation of Traumatization In Morrison's Beloved from A Caruthian Perspective
Authors: Ghafoor Fatima , Rehman Muhammad Shakil Ur , Senior Muhammad Ilyas
Published: May 2023

The study analyzes traumatization as a process in Beloved (1987), written by an Afro-American writer, Toni Morrison,following Cathy Caruth’s (1996) trauma theory, which states that "a shock that appears to work very much like a bodily threat is, in fact, a break in the mind's experience of time" (Caruth 1996: 61). Traumatization can be used as a process in literature and is frequently and intricately linked to pain in ways one does not fully comprehend. This research study follows one of the types of textual analysis, i.e., the Content Qualitative Method introduced by Bernard Berelson (1952) in communication research, which demonstrates that ‘content analysis is a research technique for the objective, systematic, and quantitative description of clear content of the communication. It also analyzes the reactions of the victimized characters to the horrific incidents they encountered. As a result of being traumatized by slavery and murdering her own daughter, Sethe suffers the most visible split. It builds a bridge between the events in the narrative and the readers' imaginations to get to know the psychology of victims in an altered state of consciousness.
A Case Study of Internet Addiction among Undergraduate Students of the University of Karachi
Authors: Khan Shahid Ali , Arshad Kiran , Asad Nusrah
Published: May 2023

The Internet serves as a medium not only in the transportation of information but also in connectivity. The boom in technology resulted in dependency on the internet at work, home and social interactions. Internet addiction can be described as the excessive or inadequately controlled urges, desires, wants, or fixation to use gadgets having internet access. It was a cross-sectional study. The data was collected from the students of the university of Karachi. The sample size was 200. Chen Internet Addiction Questionnaire was used to record the data. In the study, 23% of the participants were male, while 77% were female. In our study, the participants conceded that their relationships as well as their performance in studies and jobs are affected by the excessive use internet. Internet addiction is considered highly prevalent in Pakistan's society and often lead to distress, anxiety, emotional and mental disturbances, and eating and sleep patterns disorders.
Internet Banking; Challenges in Pakistan
Authors: Rahman Zia Ur , Jan Qazi Waseem , Ahmad Waqar
Published: May 2023

Internet banking has made the financial transaction very easy to be carried out. In Pakistan as the internet banking is comparatively new and same is the case with financial transactions, there are some problems in performing or carrying out financial transactions. So a study was needed to point out the problems and weak points in internet banking. Questionnaire is used for data collection. Data has been collected from the available bank account holders from different regions in Pakistan. The research found people do not use internet banking. There is little awareness about internet banking. People’s perception about internet banking is not good because of the perceived risk. There is also a group of people who don’t use internet banking. By analyzing data taken from the respondents some recommendations are made. If those recommendations are applied then it is expected that most of the people will start using internet banking.
A Study of Takaful Pakistan: Evidence from Hemayah Takaful Peshawar
Authors: Mehreen Atiqa , Khan Qamar Ali
Published: May 2023

This study is about the management and general affair of EFU Hemayah Takaful Peshawar office, which is a sub brand of EFU Life Assurance Limited representing the Window Takaful Operations of the company. This study was conducted through informal interviews and personal observations. To know how and to what extent did the technological advancement bring changes in management activities? The main purpose of this study is to provide the students an opportunity to work and see the implementation of their background professional studies. Hemayah is a dedicated Shariah compliant window Takaful brand, it provides a wide range of Shariah-compliant financial plans.
Factors Influencing Youth Sports Participation in Different Districts of Balochistan, A Province of Pakistan
Authors: Aslam Muhammad , Hussain Syed Asim , Karim Zulakha
Published: May 2023

This study was conducted to evaluate the factors influencing youth sports participation in different districts of Balochistan, a province of Pakistan. The current study was carried out in male and female degree colleges from six (06) randomly chosen Balochistan districts. In all, 824 students—512 men and 312 women representing 10% of the student body at 18 men's colleges and 14 women's institutions participated in the study. The researcher created and employed a structured five-point Likert scale questionnaire, with responses ranging from Strongly Agree (SA), Agree (A), Neutral (N), and Disagree (DA), to Strongly Disagree (SDA). The significant level for the p-value that the researcher used to accept or reject the given hypotheses was 0.05. The study's findings showed that youth sports involvement in various districts of Balochistan is influenced by a number of factors, including parental financial resources, a lack of access to sports equipment due to high marketing costs.
Perceptions of Science Teachers regarding Capacity Building Teachers Training Programme in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Authors: Rauf Muhammad , Din Hafeez Ud , Zahid Muhammad
Published: May 2023

This research aimed to evaluate Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's Capacity Building Teachers Training Program for science educators. The study focused on the program's effectiveness in meeting the demands of the science curriculum, the applicability of acquired skills and knowledge, and participants' opinions on the course materials and instructional strategies. A descriptive research design was used, and data were collected from 50 science instructors who participated in a 2-week capacity development workshop in May 2012. The study utilized a self-made questionnaire, and the chi-square statistical method was used to analyze the responses. The study found that the course participants were satisfied with the course's standards, teaching methods, and ability to raise teachers' mindfulness and remove material-related teaching challenges. The study recommended that a capacity-building science teachers training program should be held regularly with improved training materials and more information on teachers in the training program.
Modern Technologies for the Teaching of English Pronunciation: A Survey of Elementary School Teachers of AJ&K
Authors: Shaheen Muhammad Naqeeb ul Khalil , Shah Nazir Haider , Qayyum Zakia
Published: May 2023

The aim of the study was to analyze the Use of Modern Technology for the Teaching of English Pronunciation at the Elementary Level in District Kotli AJ&K. The study was descriptive in nature and used a survey method for data collection. The study population was 288 elementary school teachers. A simple random sampling technique was used for the selection of the sample. The sample size was consisted of two hundred (200) respondents. Five-point Likert scale questionnaire was used as a research instrument to get the responses from the respondents. The reliability of the instrument was checked by using Cronbach’s alpha statistical technique. The questionnaire was consisted of 30 items. The researcher collected the data personally from the sample of the study. Simple percentage, mean scores and standard deviations analyzed the collected data, and also analyzed the t-test.
The Emerging Intelligence Architecture of Internal Security & New Regional Dynamics in South Asia (2015-2018)
Authors: Tahir Mariam , Kalhoro Javed Ali , Ahmad Ashfaq
Published: May 2023

Regional politics, safety dynamics, and national protection of South Asia are intensely interlinked with the traditional and non-traditional issues prevailing. A substantial effort and energy are converted into procuring the weapons instead of working towards economic growth. All these crises will have a profound consequence on regional security, ultimately affecting the peace of the rest of the International Community. Superpowers fulfilling their malign agendas through smaller States against Pakistan, Afghanistan, and India in the South Asian region with the promise of aid. The functional regional security architecture is critical to secure South Asia’s development and security. The tower should be capable of vending with traditional and non-traditional security dilemmas.
An Analytical Study of Political Philosophy of Dr. Israr Ahmad about Caliphate
Authors: Ahmad Imran , Ahmad Mian Saeed
Published: May 2023

Islam is a complete religion that addresses every facet of existence. Islam's political structure is based on the caliphate. During the early years of Islam, the Pious Caliphate ruled for over three decades. Since then, there has been debate and conflict over whether the Caliphate can be revived on its original principles. The author of this essay, Dr. Israr Ahmed, who founded the Tanzeem-e-Islami organization, the Society of Khudam-ul-Quran, and served as the Caliphate's preacher, presents and analyzes his points of view on this topic. He dedicated his entire life to educating Pakistan's population about the actual political system of Islam and how Pakistan is falling behind. His opinions on the state of democracy, the political system, the problem of dual citizenship, and Islamic institutions in the context of the Caliphate in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan are discussed in the article.
Development and Psychometric Evaluation of Life Skills Scale: An Indigenous Approach
Authors: Rahman Abdur , Shah Asghar Ali , Salam Abdus
Published: May 2023

The word adolescence is used interchangeably with young people. This current research aims to formulate and evaluate an indigenous scale to assess life skills in adolescents. The scale was standardized in multiple phases including the search for relevant constructs and item generation, initial data collection and empirical analysis. Forty-six items were finalized through a committee approach for initial data collection. A sample of the current research was taken from the Peshawar division. Principal Component Analysis with varimax rotation was run. KMO and Bartlet Test of Sphericity were found significant (χ2 = 15060, p < .001). 38 items and six different sub-domains were identified. The Social and Emotional Competence Questionnaire (SEC-Q) and Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale confirmed this new scale. (DASS). Validation was verified. Exploratory factor analysis checked factor loadings. Life Skills tool, an adolescent tool, is reliable.
Treatment Of Environmental Issues In Leading Pakistani Dailies
Authors: Ishaq Nasim , Ejaz Ghazala Kanwal , Noor
Published: May 2023

Environmental issues are contemplated as the most frightening and challenging issues that occurred due to climate change. These environmental issues are disturbing the whole world including living species. Pakistan is also facing issues regarding environmental changes. Pakistan is considered the 7th most susceptible country in terms of environmental disasters. The current research is conducted to study and analyze the treatment of Pakistani English papers in the coverage of ecological issues and the basic drive of this research is to evaluate the “media representation of environmental issues” as discussed in leading Pakistani dailies (Dawn and The News). The content analysis is used to know the frequency and direction of environmental issues. The universe of the study contains textual content of print media including news stories and editorials. It is concluded that The News, gives more coverage to environmental issues as compared to Dawn newspaper in terms of news stories and editorials.
Effect of Professional Learning Communities on Student Achievement at the Secondary School Level
Authors: Akram Muhammad , Taj Saira , Malik Muhammad Irfan
Published: May 2023

The study examined the effect of professional learning communities (PLC) on the achievement of students. PLC is about developing collaborative learning among colleagues to enhance the performance of an organization within a specific environment. Student achievement has defined the performance of students which can be evaluated with the help of tests. Data were gathered from SSTs (N=890) involving three districts (Sheikhupura, Kasur, and Lahore) through a multistage sampling technique. The study adopted the Professional Learning Communities Assessment (PLCA) scale to examine the PLC which was developed by Olivier et al. (2010). Student achievement scores were obtained from their respective schools based on BISE results of 10th grade. The study found that teachers strongly agreed that they were part of PLC in their institutions. The study also found a moderate and significant relationship between both PLC and student achievement (r=.71), and a 41% variance in student achievement could be explained with the help of PLC. Overall, female teachers were found better than male teachers, while urban teachers were better than urban teachers for being part of PLC. The recommendations were also added to the given study.
Povijesni pregled uzgoja duhana u Hercegovini
Authors: Rotim Nino
Published: May 2023

Duhan se na području Hercegovine počeo uzgajati u 17. stoljeću. Proizvodio se za vlastite potrebe, dok su se viškovi koristili za robnu razmjenu. Turska je na ovim prostorima prva uvela jednu vrstu poreza na njegovu proizvodnju, da bi pred kraj svoje vladavine uspostavila monopol na duhan. Dolaskom Austrougarske uvodi se pravičniji monopolski zakon koji je doveo do uspona proizvodnje duhana u Hercegovini. Takvo stanje zadržalo se do 1918. godine kada prilike za hercegovačke proizvođače postaju manje povoljne. Nepravedna procjena duhana za vremena Kraljevine Jugoslavije, niske otkupne cijene, porezna opterećenja i takse na proizvodnju dovele su do pojave krijumčarenja duhana. U doba nove Jugoslavije također su zabilježeni usponi i padovi u produkciji duhanske sirovine, a takav trend se zadržao do Domovinskog rata. Premda su se carstva, vlasti i monopolski zakoni mijenjali, duhan je dugi niz godina predstavljao osnovicu hercegovačkog gospodarstva.
Ekološki uzgoj industrijske konoplje za proizvodnju CBD ulja
Authors: Pospišil Milan , Trlaja Josip
Published: May 2023

Cilj rada je opisati ekološki princip uzgoja industrijske konoplje u svrhu proizvodnje cvata, odnosno CBD ulja. Kanabidiol (CBD) je jedan od 113 kanabinoida konoplje koji se sintetizira u cvatu biljke, nije psihoaktivan. U proizvodnji CBD ulja kao sirovina se koristi cvat neoplođene ženske biljke, stoga se sve muške biljke moraju prije cvatnje ukloniti iz usjeva. Konoplja za cvat se uzgaja u rijetkom sklopu da biljke više granaju i daju cvat bogat CBD-om. Pritom se mijenjaju njezina morfološka i fiziološka svojstva. Tehnologiju proizvodnje konoplje za cvat treba prilagoditi sorti, korištenom repromaterijalu (sjeme ili presadnice), mjerama njege usjeva te pravilima ekološke proizvodnje. Prilikom uzgoja konoplje za cvat često se primjenjuje tehnika zakidanja vegetativnog vrha (pinciranje) da bi se dobio veći prinos cvata po biljci. Berba cvata obično se obavlja ručno da se održi kvaliteta proizvoda. Osim pozitivnog učinka na okoliš, ekološka proizvodnja daje proizvodu dodatnu tržišnu vrijednost. CBD ulje se dobiva ekstrakcijom cvata konoplje, najčešće pomoću ugljikovog dioksida. CBD ulje je vrlo cijenjen proizvod na svjetskom tržištu, a koristi se u terapeutske i terapijske svrhe. Osim CBD ulja na našem tržištu se nalaze i drugi proizvodi na bazi CBD-a kao što je CBD pasta, CBD ulje s terpenima, suhi cvat konoplje, čaj od cvata konoplje te razni kozmetički proizvodi na bazi CBD ulja. Osnova proizvodnje ekoloških proizvoda u Hrvatskoj, odnosno Europskoj uniji (EU), određena je Uredbom (EU) 2018/848 Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća o ekološkoj proizvodnji i označivanju ekoloških proizvoda, uključujući sve relevantne provedbene uredbe s važećim izmjenama i dopunama i relevantnim nacionalnim propisima s važećim izmjenama i dopunama.
Utjecaj mehaničkog suzbijanja korova i ručnog okopavanja na zakorovljenost parcele i prinos kukuruza
Authors: Filipović Dubravko , Lakić Josip , Grubor Mateja , Kovačev Igor , Čopec Krešimir
Published: May 2023

Pokus s različitim varijantama suzbijanja korova u usjevu kukuruza proveden je u 2021. godini na lokaciji pored naselja Markovo Polje na praškasto ilovastom tlu. Primijenjene su tri varijante suzbijanja korova: 1. mehaničko suzbijanje korova između redova kukuruza motokultivatorom, a unutar redova ručno okopavanje motikom, 2. mehaničko suzbijanje korova samo između redova kukuruza motokultivatorom bez suzbijanja unutar redova, 3. bez ikakvog suzbijanja korova. Na pokusnom polju je pronađeno 14 različitih vrsta korova od kojih su prevladavali Amaranthus retroflexus (običan štir), Ambrosia artemisiifolia (ambrozija), Chenopodium album (bijela loboda) i Sorghum halepense (divlji sirak). Najmanja zakorovljenost pokusnih parcela očekivano je bila na parcelama gdje je primijenjena varijanta 1 suzbijanja korova, kod varijante 2 je prosječna masa korova po 1 m2 bila 223%, a kod varijante 3 čak 334% veća u odnosu na varijantu 1. Prinosi kukuruza su bili obrnuto proporcionalni sa zakorovljenosti pokusnih parcela, najviši prinosi su ostvareni kod varijante 1 s prosjekom od 6015 kg ha-1, kod varijante 2 prosječni prinos je bio 2907 kg ha-1, a kod varijante 3 1242 kg ha-1. Kombinacija mehaničkog suzbijanja korova i ručnog okopavanja može biti alternativa korištenju herbicida na manjim obiteljskim gospodarstvima i u ekološkom uzgoju kukuruza.
Blunt Abdominal Trauma among Patients Admitted to the Department of Surgery at a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Ghimire Roshan , Acharya Bidur Prasad , Pudasaini Prashanta , Limbu Yugal , Maharjan Dhiresh Kumar , Thapa Prabin Bikram
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Blunt abdominal trauma bears significant morbidity and mortality worldwide and needs careful evaluation and management for a better outcome, where the resources are limited and the impact of the financial burden is very important. Previously, many cases used to be managed with operative procedures, and now the trend has been shifting to non-operative management. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of blunt abdominal trauma among patients admitted to the Department of Surgery of a tertiary care centre.
Methods: This was descriptive cross-sectional study done between 1 February 2022 to 31 January 2023 after taking ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 2312202103). The decision of non-operative versus operative treatment was decided with dynamic clinical evaluation and severity of intraabdominal injuries. Demographic data, the mechanism of injury, and both conservative and operative management were studied. All the patients who were more than 18 years of age, and admitted to the Department of Surgery were included in the study. Convenience sampling method was used. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated.
Results: Among a total of 1450 patients, the prevalence of blunt abdominal trauma was 140 (9.65%) (8.13-11.17, 95% Confidence Interval). A total of 61 (43.57%) were young within the age group of 18-30 with a male-female ratio of 4:1. Road traffic accidents 79 (56.43%) were the most common mechanism followed by falls from heights 51 (36.43%).
Conclusions: The prevalence of blunt abdominal trauma among patients admitted to the Department of Surgery was found to be higher than in other studies done in similar settings.
Chronic Kidney Disease among COVID-19 Patients Admitted in the Department of Medicine of a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Khadka Milan , Karki Lochan , Tamrakar Rama , Purna Oli Milan , Joti Santosh , Khatri Suman , Adhikari Siddhant , Maharjan Shrinkhala , KC Poonam
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Comorbidities are frequently seen in admitted COVID-19 patients most common being hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and chronic kidney disease. Chronic kidney disease is a slowly progressive chronic illness due to the gradual loss of kidney function or structure. The available data regarding the prevalence of chronic kidney disease and COVID-19 comorbidities is still limited. The aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of chronic kidney disease among COVID-19 patients admitted to the Department of Medicine of a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done in the Department of Medicine of a tertiary care centre. Data of medical records between 1 August 2020 to 1 December 2022 were reviewed retrospectively. The data was collected from 20 January 2023 to 20 March 2023. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 646/2079/80). Data on chronic kidney disease patients among COVID-19 patients were collected from the hospital records. Convenience sampling method was used. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated.
Results: Among 584 COVID-19 patients admitted, the prevalence of chronic kidney disease was 43 (7.36%) (5.24-9.48, 95% Confidence Interval). A total of 30 (69.77%) were male and 13 (30.23%) were female with a mean age of 55±16.22 years.
Conclusions: The prevalence of chronic kidney disease among COVID-19 patients admitted in the department of Medicine of a tertiary care centre was found to be slightly higher than other studies done in similar settings.
The Argument of Severus of Antioch on the Absurdity of Confessing Two Common Natures in Christ, The Reciprocal Argumentation of Johannes of Caesarea and the Monophysite-Chalcedonite Christological Debates of the VI–VII Centuries Part 3
Authors: Ноговицин О.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматривается полемика, развернувшаяся вокруг знаменитого аргумента Севира Антиохийского, согласно общей формулировке которого исповедание во Христе двух природ, взятых как общие природы божества и человечества, необходимо влечёт за собой согласие с тем, что воплощение Христа означает воплощение всей Троицы во всём человечестве, а именно воплощение всех ипостасей Троицы в каждом из людей. На этот аргумент ответил в своей «Апологии Халкидонского Собора» Иоанн Кесарийский. Центральное место в статье занимает подробный анализ данного аргумента, ответной аргументации Иоанна Кесарийского и ответа на его возражения со стороны Севира в 17–19 главах II книги трактата «Против нечестивого Грамматика». Кроме того, в тематическое поле исследования входит обсуждение вопроса о концептуальных рамках монофизитского и халкидонитского богословия, в котором этот аргумент Севира получает богословскую и полемическую значимость, обсуждение исторического контекста его появления и реакции на него в халкидонитском лагере, а также некоторые вопросы его рецепции в последующей полемической традиции монофизитских споров.

This article examines the controversy surrounding the famous argument of Sebir of Antioch, according to whose general formulation the confession in Christ of two natures, taken as common natures of deity and humanity, necessarily entails agreement that the incarnation of Christ means the incarnation of the whole Trinity in all humanity, namely the incarnation of all the hypostases of the Trinity in each of the persons. John of Caesarea responded to this argument in his Apologia of the Council of Chalcedon. The article concentrates on a detailed analysis of this argument, of the argumentation of John of Caesarea and of the answer to his objections by Sebir in chapters 17-19 of Book II of his treatise "Against the Impious Grammarian". In addition, the thematic scope of the study includes a discussion of the conceptual framework of Monophysite and Chalcedonian theology in which this argument of Sebir receives its theological and polemical significance, a discussion of the historical context of its appearance and the response to it in the Chalcedonian camp, and some questions of its reception in the subsequent polemical tradition of Monophysite controversy.
The peculiarities of headlines in English discourse through the examples from Daily Mail and the New Yorker
Authors: Дирда Ірина Анатоліївна , Малоіван Марина Вікторівна , Томіліна Анна Олександрівна
Published: May 2023

The paper in question outlines the main peculiarities of the phenomenon of headlines in terms of English discourse. Headlines are thought to be a critical component of journalism and media, as they shape initial readers’ impressions of a story serving as the first point of their contact. Using a corpus of headlines from various English-language publications (to be more precise, those of The Daily Mail and The New Yorker) the paper studies the linguistic features and strategies used in them. According to the conducted analysis it has been revealed that a range of linguistic devices, such as puns, alliteration, and rhyme are typical for headlines the use of which is justified by the desire to grab readers’ attention and make the headline more catchy. Additionally, headlines frequently employ exaggeration, hyperbole, and sensationalism to appeal to readers’ emotions and generate clicks. However, the study also finds that headlines can vary significantly across different genres and publications. For example, tabloid newspapers tend to prioritize sensationalism and entertainment value, while more serious publications tend to employ more understated and informative headlines. The relevance of the study is determined as well by the significant expansion of the influence of the media on society, as well as the growing interest in the methods by which this influence is strengthened. Overall, the paper sheds light on the complex and multifaceted phenomenon of headlines implemented in English discourse. By understanding the linguistic and rhetorical strategies employed in headlines, readers can better assess the accuracy and credibility of the suggested information and gain a more nuanced understanding of current events.
Memoria y altares de muertos en Baxtla, Veracruz: narrando nuestro paisaje de milpa y cafetal en las montañas mexicanas
Authors: Flores Muñoz Julieta , Moreno Martínez David
Published: May 2023

Dentro de la cosmovisión mesoamericana, el maíz es sinónimo de cuerpo y representa el alimento primario del ser humano, el cual se acompaña de un sistema de siembra complejo conocido como milpa. Dicho sistema, creemos, celebra la interrelación entre diversidad de especies, sirviendo, de esta manera, de metáfora para entender nuestra propia construcción social. En dicha metáfora, ser humano y paisaje quedan interrelacionados en una cadena de cambios que se manifiestan en el cotidiano; es decir, los cambios son visibles explorando el habitar, o la forma en la que producimos y somos producidos por nuestro entorno. A través del rescate de esa interrelación explorando la narración de la vida cotidiana en Baxtla, Veracruz, este artículo se propone desdibujar las finas líneas que separan la milpa de una de las tradiciones ancestrales que acompañan al hombre y la mujer mesoamericanos hasta nuestros días: la celebración de la muerte.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN MELALUI PENERAPAN PRENATAL YOGA DALAM MENGATASI KETIDAKNYAMANAN KEHAMILAN DI DESA TELUK KENIDAI
Authors: Uthia Rahimatul
Published: May 2023

Changes that occur during pregnancy are normal events or processes. Not infrequently the mother has not been able to adapt to these changes so that the mother feels uncomfortable, if not addressed wisely it will have an impact on worry and anxiety that can interfere with the mother's daily activities. Prenatal yoga is one way to overcome or reduce these complaints, preparing pregnant women physically, mentally and spiritually to face the birth process. Teluk Kenidai Village is located in Kampar district where the people there are not familiar with prenatal yoga. After doing prenatal yoga, the majority of pregnant women feel that there has been a change in their complaints, such as reduced back/waist pain, cramps and reduced nausea, headaches and other complaints. Prenatal yoga can also be done by pregnant women while at home, even though not all yoga movements can be memorized, but by still doing some easy yoga movements to help pregnant women to overcome complaints during pregnancy.