bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODEL OF LINGUISTIC ONTOLOGY WITH FUZZY SEMANTIC RELATIONS GENERATED ON BASIS OF WIKIPEDIA
Authors: Кравцов Дмитрий , Kravtsov Dmitriy , Леонов Евгений , Leonov Evgeniy
Published: March 2016

The application without knowledge of an ontological type allows updating considerably quality of problem solutions in natural language processing. A number of researchers use Wikipedia as a basis for the formation of such resources. This paper reports the formalization method of Wikipedia structures and linguistic ontology used in the developed by the authors system of the linguistic ontology formation a specified subject field from Wikipedia. The papers and references connecting them serve a purpose for formation of a weighted graph of ontology to the graph nodes correspond notions, and to the ribs of graph – fuzzy semantic relations between them. The references obtain different weights depending on entering this or that information unit on a page. By a graph of relations it is possible to estimate numerically the degree of semantic proximity of two arbitrary concepts. For this purpose it is possible to use different measures of semantic proximity. Recursive measures possess considerable computational complexity at insignificant improvement of quality in test problem solution in comparison with nonrecursive local measures of the Dice measure type that is unacceptable for the ontology large enough. From these considerations the Dice weighted measure is chosen as a basic one for the system under development.
INFRASTRUCTURE AS EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING FACTOR OF ECONOMICAL ACTIVITY SUBJECTS
Authors: Булхов Николай , Bulkhov Nikolay , Атрощенко Анна , Atroshchenko Anna , Берестов Виктор , Berestov Viktor , Сафронова Оксана , Safronova Oksana
Published: March 2016

It is wellknown that infrastructure carries out one of the most significant functions – creates general conditions for effectiveness increase in managing subject functioning: affects the improvement of labor conditions in social production, distribution sphere development, is a condition for basic branch development.

The paper represents the result of the analysis of home and foreign scientists’ works. The idea of “infrastructure” within the limits of the historical development process of labourmanagement relations is considered, the directions for the infrastructure classification formation are put forward, the significance of infrastructure effectiveness estimation for the subjects of economical activity is substantiated.

The paper reports the infrastructure classification within the limits of a horizontal and vertical analysis: criteria defining the functioning effectiveness of the corresponding kinds of infrastructure.

In conclusion it is emphasized that the infrastructure could be defined as a system the main problem of which is a corresponding support of the main structure (population, works, branch, economy in the whole). The researches and analysis of infrastructure elements allow estimating the degree of its influence upon the main structure, that is, upon its corresponding objects and, in the end, can contribute to their stable and sustainable development.
ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Горностаева Алла , Gornostaeva Alla , Чернышова Ирина , Chernyshova Irina
Published: March 2016

The necessity to form systems for enterprise innovation development on a basis of inner and outer elements is substantiated. The innovation activity of “UK BMP” Co is analyzed. The tendencies in production activities of the enterprise are considered. The level of the information support of enterprise functioning, the organization of enterprise management, effective-ness and amount of “UK BMP” Co innovation activity financing are analyzed. As a factor affecting innovation activities is considered the environment of enterprise functioning. On a basis of the analysis carried out the factors having an influence upon the effectiveness of development and introduction of innovation projects in “UK BMP” Co are revealed. The influence of these factors upon an innovation cycle at the enterprise is shown. According to the results of the estimation of their influence there are given recommendations for innovation activity improvement.
SPECIFIFICITY IN EDUCATIONAL COLLEGE SERVICES: MARKETING APPROACH
Authors: Ованесян Наталья , Ovanesyan Natalya , Лебедев Валерий , Lebedev Valeriy
Published: March 2016

The tendencies in the current market development of educational services based on integration processes of state and market mechanisms are considered. Particular attention is given to a market approach for the formation and college strategy functioning to increase college competitiveness. It is shown that the peculiarities of college marketing activity should be connected with that in a higher education market interact not two parties (service producer and consumer), but four types of subjects: consumers – parents; em-ployers which are interested in the frame refresh of works and personnel professionalism development; a state – a megacustomer of college educational services interested in the manpower resource formation. The realization of marketing researches, the analysis and the effectiveness estimation will allow more complete developing an extent of supposed educational services and influencing considerably upon a price level taking into account consumer demands.
A Matroid Approach to Stable Matchings with Lower Quotas
Authors: Fleiner Tamás , Kamiyama Naoyuki
Published: March 2016

In 2010, Huang introduced the laminar classified stable matching problem (lcsm for short) that is motivated by academic hiring. This problem is an extension of the well-known hospitals/residents problem in which a hospital has laminar classes of residents and it sets lower and upper bounds on the number of residents that it can hire in each class. Against the intuition that variations of the stable matching problem with lower quotas are difficult in general, Huang proved that lcsm can be solved in polynomial time. In this paper, we present a matroid-based approach to lcsm and we obtain the following results. (i) We solve a generalization of lcsm in which both sides have quotas. (ii) Huang raised a question about a polyhedral description of the set of stable assignments in lcsm. We give a positive answer for this question by exhibiting a polyhedral description of the set of stable assignments in a generalization of lcsm. (iii) We prove that the set of stable assignments in a generalization of lcsm has a lattice structure that is similar to the (ordinary) stable matching problem.
Prospective Associations of Systemic and Urinary Choline Metabolites with Incident Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Svingen Gard F T , Schartum-Hansen Hall , Pedersen Eva R , Ueland Per M , Tell Grethe S , Mellgren Gunnar , Njølstad Pål R , Seifert Reinhard , Strand Elin , Karlsson Therese , Nygård Ottar
Published: March 2016

BACKGROUND

Several compounds in the choline oxidation pathway are associated with insulin resistance and prevalent diabetes; however, prospective data are scarce.

We explored the relationships between systemic and urinary choline-related metabolites and incident type 2 diabetes in an observational prospective study among Norwegian patients.

METHODS

We explored risk associations by logistic regression among 3621 nondiabetic individuals with suspected stable angina pectoris, of whom 3242 provided urine samples. Reclassification of patients was investigated according to continuous net reclassification improvement (NRI >0).

RESULTS

After median (25th to 75th percentile) follow-up of 7.5 (6.4–8.7) years, 233 patients (6.4%) were registered with incident type 2 diabetes. In models adjusted for age, sex, and fasting status, plasma betaine was inversely related to new-onset disease [odds ratio (OR) per 1 SD, 0.72; 95% CI, 0.62–0.83; P < 0.00001], whereas positive associations were observed for urine betaine (1.25; 1.09–1.43; P = 0.001), dimethylglycine (1.22; 1.06–1.40; P = 0.007), and sarcosine (1.30; 1.13–1.49; P < 0.001). The associations were maintained in a multivariable model adjusting for body mass index, hemoglobin A1c, urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio, estimated glomerular filtration rate, C-reactive protein, HDL cholesterol, and medications. Plasma betaine and urine sarcosine, the indices most strongly related to incident type 2 diabetes, improved reclassification [NRI >0 (95% CI) 0.33 (0.19–0.47) and 0.16 (0.01–0.31), respectively] and showed good within-person reproducibility.

CONCLUSIONS

Systemic and urinary concentrations of several choline metabolites were associated with risk of incident type 2 diabetes, and relevant biomarkers may improve risk prediction.
Efeitos de regras de prioridade para programação da produção em sistemas industriais complexos
Authors: Fuchigami Helio Yochihiro , Moccellin João Vitor
Published: March 2016

Neste artigo foi discutida a eficiência da utilização de regras de prioridade para programação de sistemas produtivos conhecidos como flexible flow line com tempos de setup dependentes da sequência de processamento das tarefas. Este ambiente é caracterizado pela presença de múltiplas máquinas idênticas em cada estágio e a da possibilidade das tarefas saltarem um ou mais estágios de produção. Foram considerados tanto tempos de setup antecipados como não antecipados. O objetivo do problema foi a minimização da duração total da programação (makespan). Este estudo pode ser classificado como “pesquisa aplicada” quanto à natureza, “pesquisa exploratória” quanto aos objetivos e “pesquisa experimental” quanto aos procedimentos, além da abordagem “quantitativa”. Os resultados foram analisados por meio da porcentagem de sucesso, desvio relativo, desvio-padrão do desvio relativo e tempo de computação. As duas regras que obtiveram os melhores desempenhos foram a LPT3 e a LPT5, as únicas que consideram a ordenação decrescente da carga de trabalho em todos os estágios, ou seja, no sistema produtivo tratado é mais vantajoso priorizar as tarefas com as maiores cargas de trabalho.
Modelo multicritério de apoio à decisão construtivista para avaliação de desempenho do trade marketing: um caso ilustrado no setor farmacêutico
Authors: Longaray André Andrade , Ensslin Leonardo , Ensslin Sandra , Dutra Ademar , Munhoz Paulo Roberto da Silva
Published: March 2016

Desde sua introdução, no início dos anos 1990, o conceito de trade marketing tem ocupado relevante papel nas empresas e em seus canais de distribuição, tendo como foco a consolidação da estratégia de marketing no ponto de venda. Na prática, um dos principais limitantes de seu uso mais generalizado tem sido a ausência de instrumentos gerenciais que permitam visualizar as consequências do trade marketing nos objetivos da organização. Dentro desse contexto, este trabalho expõe o emprego da metodologia multicritério de apoio à decisão construtivista como instrumento de intervenção no estudo de caso realizado em uma indústria farmacêutica, com o objetivo de desenvolver um modelo personalizado de avaliação para auxiliar a gestão de trade marketing por meio da identificação, organização, mensuração, e integração dos fatores considerados pelo gestor como necessários e suficientes para sua gestão. O processo de construção do modelo ocorreu de forma interativa por meio de entrevistas com os decisores. O modelo construído permitiu aos executivos incorporarem aspectos singulares da empresa e do ambiente, ampliando as possibilidades de avaliação de desempenho do trade marketing organizacional.
Obtenção do nível de atendimento de competências de alto valor
Authors: Gonzaga David Brandão , Muniz Júnior Jorge
Published: March 2016

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar um método de obtenção do nível atingido das competências consideradas de alto valor para uma organização com três unidades de produção em países distintos. Para tanto, tem-se o seguinte questionamento: como obter o nível de atendimento das competências de forma a proporcionar ao gestor um panorama realista para a tomada de decisão? Deste questionamento, surge a hipótese de que, com a utilização de Survey estruturado e direcionado às competências de alto valor para a organização, o gestor pode obter informações relevantes para definir suas ações junto aos seus ativos humanos, seja para recompensar as pessoas de forma adequada, desenvolver as capacidades que podem definir o sucesso do negócio e também obter um panorama real e orientado dos principais gaps de competências. Utilizando a pesquisa bibliográfica, pôde-se verificar não apenas a visão de vários autores a respeito da importância do atendimento das competências bem como a forma de obtenção do nível de atendimento delas em um âmbito empresarial. Também com um modelo de Survey, dados sobre o atendimento das competências de alto valor para a empresa pesquisada foram obtidos e analisados.
Avaliação dos indicadores de acidentes de trabalho como proposta de intervenções ergonômicas em um abatedouro de frangos
Authors: Takeda Fabiano , Merino Eugenio Andrés Díaz , Merino Giselle Schmidt Alves Díaz , Moro Antonio Pereira Renato , Dias Natalia Fonseca
Published: March 2016

A indústria frigorífica faz do Brasil um dos principais produtores e exportadores mundiais de carne. Nesta perspectiva, este setor mantem-se na busca constante pela competitividade, sendo que as atividades nas indústrias são intensificadas para alcançar maior produtividade, resultando em doenças ocupacionais e riscos de acidentes. Para propor medidas que contribuam na redução de acidentes de trabalho em abatedouros de frangos, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo avaliar os indicadores de acidentes e propor demandas de intervenções ergonômicas com base nos indicadores de acidentes que ocorreram nos anos de 2012, 2013 e 2014 em um abatedouro de frangos localizado na região de São José – S.C. O estudo trata de uma pesquisa de campo com análise documental e utilização do método indutivo. Os dados foram avaliados quantitativamente utilizando-se de planilhas eletrônicas e gráficos. Os resultados apontam que do total de 161 acidentes avaliados, os com cortes foram os que apresentaram o maior número de casos. O agente causador que mais gerou acidentes foi o uso de facas e a parte do corpo mais atingida nos acidentes foi os membros superiores. Os resultados apontam que o abatedouro apresenta demandas de intervenções ergonômicas para adequação das condições de trabalho com enfoque na redução de acidentes de trabalho.
Proposta de redução de lead time na linha de produtos termoelétricos de uma pequena empresa familiar do interior paulista
Authors: Soulé Fernanda Veríssimo , Françoso Ana Beatriz Lopes , Costa Luana Bonome Message , Kodama Tatiana Kimura , Bessi Nayara Cristini , Schiavon Luís , Godinho Filho Moacir
Published: March 2016

O Quick Response Manufacturing (QRM) é uma maneira de empresas manufatureiras alcançarem flexibilidade. Este é um elemento-chave para diferenciação e potencialização da competitividade. Há poucas pesquisas empíricas cujo tema permeia micro e pequenas empresas (MPEs) e flexibilidade da produção, o que pode impactar a apropriação dessa abordagem por esses importantes atores da nossa economia. Este artigo objetiva demonstrar os resultados de uma pesquisa de campo que utilizou o QRM para propor ações capazes de reduzir o lead time da linha de termoelétricos de uma pequena empresa familiar do interior paulista. Foram propostos a) o equilíbrio dos throughputs das operações lentas, reduzindo 50% dos lotes de produção seguido de reduções gradativas; b) a implantação da manufatura celular e melhorias da gestão dos estoques intermediários, utilizando o sistema POLCA e gestão visual; c) a implantação de um planejamento integrado de vendas e operações e regras para priorização de pedidos. Identificou-se que a proposta geraria uma redução de lead time de 39 para 21,3 dias e uma redução inicial de 51% no custo do estoque de matéria prima, podendo chegar até 69%. Notaram-se: a) problemas de gestão, capacidade de investimento e relação com fornecedores, frequentes em MPEs familiares; b) o QRM pode ser adaptado para as necessidades de MPEs; c) a importância da interação entre o conhecimento desenvolvido na academia e as pequenas empresas familiares.
KAJIAN ELEMEN-ELEMEN PENENTU KEBERHASILAN KEMUNGKINAN PENERAPAN TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT (TOD) DI KAWASAN BANYUMANIK KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: T Nograito Wimardana
Published: March 2016

Transit Oriented Development (TOD) is a concept of developing an integrated transportation system  with land use. Implementation of TOD in the Banyumanik Area, aims to address the impacts of urban sprawl, namely traffic congestion, air pollution, consumption of open space, and a sense of kinship society in a modern residential neighborhood. Based on TOD best practices, elements that influential and become critical success of TOD implementation are land use, hinterland areas support, transportation systems, the role of stakeholders, and the level of understanding and public acceptance. This study aims to identify and know the priority of elements and components that influence and become a critical success for possible TOD applications in the Banyumanik Area. This study used Delphi Method with four expert informants as respondents. The results showed that TOD concept has a potential to be applied in the Banyumanik Area. In order to TOD application can be run effectively and achieve its objectives, there are six elements and eighteen components that need an attention. Eighteen components are part of the six elements. Elements and components also need to be prioritized according to level of importance. The order of priority elements, namely the role and collaboration between stakeholders, the level of understanding and public acceptance, regulatory systems, land use, transportation systems, and hinterland areas support. Elements and components that obtained has evolved from the synthesis of literature review. Recommendations can be given is development actors and citizens must begin to play an active role seriously and collaborate in formulating a regulatory system which is a guidelines of TOD implementation in the Banyumanik Area. Along with this, the level of understanding and public acceptance (especially local) of this concept should be developed because the people adaptation to something new is different, so it will takes time for the TOD concept can be embedded within them as a solution to solve the  transportation problem,
TINJAUAN KRITIS PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM RENCANA TINDAK PENATAAN PERMUKIMAN TRADISIONAL / BERSEJARAH (RTPPT) DUSUN MANTRAN WETAN, DESA GIRIREJ, KECAMATAN NGABLAK, KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Authors: Ariani Nofa Martina
Published: March 2016

Seiring dengan perkembangan pembangunan, fenomena global sering mengakibatkan pergeseran nilai-nilai sosial dan budaya. Hal ini juga dapat menimbulkan perubahan wajah fisik lingkungan yang tentunya memiliki karakter kuat. Untuk menangani hal ini pemerintah melakukan kegiatan penanganan yaitu revitalisasi lingkungan permukiman tradisional sebagai upaya mencapai keberlanjutan (sustainability). Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk tetap melestarikan nilai kesejarahan serta eksistensi tradisional yang dapat bersinergi dan berkelanjutan dalam pengembangan suatu lingkungan binaan sekitarnya. Di dalam proses ini, maka tidak lepas dari peran masyarakat dalam kegiatan pembangunan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat. Dusun Mantran Wetan, Desa Girirejo, Kecamatan Ngablak, Kabupaten Magelang merupakan salah satu kawasan yang masih memiliki nilai budaya dan arsitektur permukiman tradisional. Kawasan ini yang nantinya akan dilakukan program revitalisasi oleh pemerintah. Jurnal ini akan mengidentifikasi proses pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam penanganan permukiman tradisional tidak hanya aspek fisik saja tetapi juga aspek nonfisik (sosial, ekonomi, budaya) dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dari data primer maupun sekunder yang telah diperoleh. Pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan proses dimana masyarakat menjadi berdaya baik secara ekonomi dan sosial serta secara mandiri dapat meyelesaikan permasalahannya dengan mengoptimalkan sumber daya yang dimiliki. Hal ini juga yang seharusnya terjadi pada pemberdayaan masyarakat pada program RTPPT Dusun Mantran Wetan. Jika seluruh tahapan proses pemberdayaan dilakukan, maka tujuan dari pemberdayaan itu sendiri akan tercapai. Namun, pada kondisi di lapangan, terdapat beberapa proses yang tidak dilakukan sehingga seperti terdapat ‘mata rantai’ pemberdayaan yang hilang. Hasilnya, masyarakat hanya dilatih untuk ikut dalam kegiatan pembangunan, tanpa dapat berdaya dan mandiri secara berkelanjutan
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH TERPADU 3R KOTA MAGELANG
Authors: Wijayanti Wawargita Permata , Sariffuddin Sariffuddin
Published: March 2016

Pengelolaan sampah terpadu 3R merupakan salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan sampah perkotaan. Program 3R ini dapat membantu masyarakat dan pemerintah dalam usaha mengurangi volume sampah perkotaan sehingga timbunan sampah di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir dapat terkurangi. Bukan hanya itu, program 3R bertujuan untuk mewujudkan upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat dan mengembangkan kewirausahaan masyarakat lokal melalui produk hasil daur ulang sampah non organik yang dapat diolah menjadi berbagai macam produk yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis. Salah satu kota di Jawa Tengah yang sedang berusaha mengembangkan program 3R ini adalah Kota Magelang, tepatnya di Kelurahan Jurangombo Utara. Keberhasilan program 3R ini sangat bergantung pada partisipasi masyarakat. Peran masyarakat dalam kegiatan 3R dimulai ketika perencanaan kegiatan, proses pembangunan TPST, pembentukan KSM dan pelatihan serta pendampingan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah terpadu. Oleh karena itu, penilaian terhadap bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan pengelolaan sampah ini sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas, kinerja, dan kemampuan masyarakat dalam mengelola program 3R di lingkungan permukiman tempat tinggal. 
PENGARUH LEMBAGA RUKUN TETANGGA (RT) TERHADAP KONDISI RUMAH SUSUN DINAS PEMADAM KEBAKARAN PEGADUNGAN DAN PONCOL JAKARTA
Authors: Firdaus Lutfi Rahmat , Yuliastuti Nany
Published: March 2016

Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran DKI Jakarta melalui Dinas Perumahan DKI Jakarta memprakarsai pembangunan Rumah Susun Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran di kawasan  Pegadungan, Jakarta Barat dan kawasan Poncol, Jakarta timur yang hanya diperuntukkan bagi petugas pemadam kebakaran. Kehidupan penghuni rumah susun Pegadungan dan Poncol yang sebelumnya tinggal di lingkungan dengan kehidupan sosio-kultural lingkungan horizontal dan di lingkungan yang bersifat heterogen, sehingga menjadi tanggung jawab tersendiri bagi rukun tetangga (RT) didalam mengatasi permasalahan hubungan bermasyarakat dan permasalahan kondisi fisik lingkungan sarana prasarana rumah susun. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengidentifikasi pengaruh lembaga rukun tetangga (RT) terhadap kondisi Rumah Susun Dinas Pemadam kebakaran Pegadungan dan Poncol. Kondisi rumah susun tersebut meliputi kondisi fisik lingkungan rumah susun, interaksi dan kegiatan penghuni rumah susun, dan kinerja rukun tetangga. Metode analisis yang digunakan  yaitu analisis deskriptif kuantitatif berupa skoring dengan skala linkert untuk menjelaskan pengaruh antar variabel sedangkan untuk teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 80KK penghuni rumah susun. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa rukun tetangga terhadap kondisi rumah susun Pegadungan dan Poncol, rukun tetangga mempengaruhi dari ketersediaan dan kondisi sarana prasarana lingkungan rumah susun, kegiatan keragaman sosial budaya rumah susun, frekuensi dan antusiasme kegiatan lingkungan rumah susun , dan usaha sampingan penghuni rumah susun.
Studi Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Komunitas pada Kawasan Permukiman Perkotaan di Yogyakarta
Authors: Setiadi Amos
Published: March 2016

Pelaksanaan fasilitasi dan stimulasi pengelolaan sampah ramah lingkungan dengan pola 3R berbasis masyarakat dihadapkan pada masalah terbatasnya sarana dan prasarana serta belum berkembangnya mekanisme insentif dan disinsentif. Pengelolaan sampah oleh kelompok masyarakat mulai berkembang namun belum signifikan baik cakupan dan skala layanan.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dan bersifat kualitatif, bertumpu pada pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder.Analisis data mengacu peraturan terkait persampahan. Penarikan kesimpulan dilakukan dengan cara deduktif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan melalui pendekatan partisipatif, masyarakat mampu mengidentifikasi, menganalisis dan memetakan sendiri masalah, potensi, ancaman dan hambatan masalah sampah; serta menemukan solusi masalah sampah. Dalam mengelola sampah, masyarakat mampu mengorganisir diri dalam kegiatan bersama untuk memecahkan masalah sampah, sebagai bentuk kesadaran tinggi dalam merespons masalah sampah dan bertindak atas dasar kepentingan bersama.
Value Chains Of Carrot Commodity On Suthomadansih Agropolitan Area In Karanganyar Regency
Authors: Yatnanto Dwi Feri , Susilowati Indah
Published: March 2016

In 2007, Central Java Government has been starting the implementation of agropolitanprogram in some regency that has the potential in the agriculture sector, Karanganyar Regency one of them. Through this program, SuthomadansihAgropolitan Area was established. One of the leading commodities from Suthomadansih is carrot commodity. Carrot commodity is then taken into consideration in the implementation of agropolitan program, in the form of provision of infrastructure and community development programs. The objectives of the research study are to investigate the value chain of carrot in Suthomadansih, as well as to analyze how the implementation of agropolitan program supports the value chain of carrot. Meanwhile, in order to investigate how the implementation of agropolitan program in suthomadansih supports to value chain of carrot, there are three indicators that will be identified; the development of supporting infrastructure, agribusiness system, and development of human resource (Iqbal and Iwan, 2009). Both of qualitative and quantitative analysis has been applied into the study with the performance table of the implementation of agropolitan program and value chain analysis as tool to conduct the analysis. Based on the value chain of carrot in Suthomadansih, some development programs from Local Government through the agropolitan program has been conducted from upstream to downstream of carrot commodity. However, some programs are failed to support the value chain of carrot so that the improvement of value chain of carrot could not be optimized. Those programs are Agribusiness Sub Terminal, Worta Cluster, Vitmaka, and Farm Road Improvement Program.The implementation of agropolitan program is not sustainable because of the absence of the budgets of local governments. The program is only implemented for 3 years (2007-2009) so that there are no significant effects of the program on the agricultural sector, especially for carrot commodity.
PENGARUH TEMPERING DAN PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR MICRO BAHAN CHAIN-PIN PADA DRAG CHAIN- COVEYOR BATU BARA
Authors: Haryadi Gunawan Dwi
Published: March 2016

Drag Chain Conveyor merupakan alat transport material yang konstruksinya seperti rantai dan di antara pasangan mata rantai (chain link) terdapat penghalang yang berfungsi mendorong material pada lintasannya. Karena penggunaan yang terus menerus maka membutuhkan komponen perakitan yang memerlukan taraf keselamatan yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakterisasi awal komposisi bahan paduan dan perlakuan panas yang dapat mempengaruhi sifat-sifat bahan. Objek penelitian adalah Chain-pin yang merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam rangkaian chain-link. Hasil uji komposisi dan pengujian SEM terhadap perubahan sifat-sifat mekanis dan perubahan struktur mikro yang dihasilkan dari proses tempering menjadi fokus utama dalam penelitian ini. Hasil karakterisasi awal chain-pin yaitu fasa martensit temper, ferit, sementit, juga terlihat pengerasan permukaan, korosi, porositas dan kluster martensit. Fenomena yang terjadi setelah proses tempering adalah ukuran batas butir chain pin yang semakin membesar dan semakin kasar, nilai kekerasan chain pin menurun dan keuletan meningkat. Dari pengamatan SEM tidak terlihat adanya retak mikro pada chain pin.
PENGARUH TEMPERATUR ATOMISASI SEMPROT UDARA TERHADAP UKURAN, BENTUK DAN KEKERASAN HASIL COR ULANG SERBUK TIMAH
Authors: Sugiyanto Didik
Published: March 2016

Perkembangan teknologi manufaktur menggunakan serbuk cukup berkembang pesat, terutama dibidang material komposit. Persoalan yang utama yang terjadi pada perkembangan dalam negeri adalah ketersediaannya jenis-jenis serbuk dari material yang mempunyai kualitas tinggi. Pada kegiatan penelitian ini peneliti mengembangkan pembuatan serbuk dengan menggunakan bahan dasar dari timah putih yang mempunyai kemampuan titik lebur yang relatif rendah, sehingga sangat mudah untuk dilakukan. Untuk itu dalam makalah ini peneliti mencoba untuk menganalisa karakteristik serbuk dengan pengujian bentuk, ukuran dan kekerasan serbuk setelah dicor ulang. Hasil pengujian kekerasan vikers rata-rata raw material (41,6 VHN),  dari hasil cor ulang serbuk timah pada pengujian 1 atomisasi gas temperatur udara keluar nosel 60°C harga kekerasan rata-rata (50,2 VHN), pada pengujian 2 temperatur udara keluar nosel 75°C (49,5 VHN), pada pengujian 3 temperatur udara keluar nosel 90°C (49,0 VHN)
SENSOR FUSION MENGGUNAKAN ACCELEROMETER RATE GYRO (ARG) UNTUK ESTIMASI SUDUT EULER PADA WAHANA TERBANG
Authors: Ariyanto Mochammad
Published: March 2016

Pada sistem control wahana terbang tanpa awak (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) gabungan sensor accelerometer dan gyroscope sering dipakai untuk mengestimasi sudut Euler seperti sudut roll, pitch, dan yaw. Dalam penelitian ini, akan didesain sebuah instrumen yang dapat digunakan untuk mengestimasi sudut Euler wahana terbang tanpa awak dengan menggunakan gabungan sensor accelerometer dan gyroscope yang menggunakan algoritme sensor fusion seperti Accelerometer Rate Gyro (ARG). Intrumen ini dapat mengukur dan mengestimasi kecepatan sudut putar, percepatan linear, serta sudut Euler wahana terbang tanpa awak. Pada estimasi sudut menggunakan sensor accelerometer, hasilnya akan cukup bagus jika sensor accalerometer dalam kondisi statis, namun jika dalam kondisi dinamik maka sensor accelerometer akan gagal untuk mengestimasi sudut karena berasal dari error ketika mengalami percepatan. Sedangkan jika menggunakan gyroscope, estimasi sudut akan bagus dalam kondisi dinamik, dan buruk jika dalam kondisi statik karena adanya error drift. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan sensor fusion antara accelerometer dan gyroscope. Pemodelan dan algoritme sensor fusion dilakukan dalam lingkungan MATLAB/Simulink, implementasinya dilakukan menggunakan hardware in the loop simulation. Evaluasi kinerja sensor fusion yang sudah dibuat akan dilakukan dengan menganalisa pada kondisi steady state. Dari hasil pengujian HILS didapatkan bahwa masih terdapat noise yang relatif kecil pada sudut Euler.
RANCANG ULANG HEAT EXCHANGER SHELL AND TUBE PADA PRESSURE REDUCING SYSTEM UNTUK COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS KAPASITAS 150 m3/Jam
Authors: Ramadhan Anwar Ilmar , Syawaluddin Syawaluddin , Diniardi Ery , Sumiyarsono Dalil
Published: March 2016

Reduce the pressure and reheating CNG, created a tool called a pressure reducing system (PRS) which consists of a pressure reducing regulator, heating CNG or we call this section with heat exchanger and measuring tools or gas meter. In connection with this task, will be discussed on the heat exchanger in the heat of this CNG. In this study, a survey was conducted on the heat exchanger Pressure Reducing System (PRS) is installed with a capacity of 200 m3/h, while the use of CNG for the production process is 150 m3/h. CNG temperature after coming out of the PRS read on the thermometer is at 50ºC. From these data it can be concluded that the heat exchanger is greater than the required capacity. In order to get heat exchanger in accordance with the capacity of 150 m3/h will be redesigned according to the capacity. From the data obtained it can be concluded that the pressure reducing system capacity greater use of capacity will value of higher effectiveness at about 90%. As for usage as needed obtained effectiveness of 70%. The advantages that can be drawn is that the efficiency in terms of construction materials and a smaller space than the existing PRS.
PERANCANGAN STRUKTUR FRAME QUADROTOR
Authors: Setiawan Joga Dharma , Caesarendra Wahyu , Ariyanto Mochammad
Published: March 2016

Perancangan frame dari pesawat tanpa awak (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) khususnya yang memiliki 4 buah rotor (quadrotor) adalah salah satu hal yang penting untuk menunjang fungsi quadrotor sebagai wahana terbang. Dengan desain frame yang kuat dan kokoh diharapkan quadrotor tidak mudah hancur ketika jatuh, sehingga komponenen elektronika seperti sensor dan mikrokontroller tidak hancur/rusak. Quadrotor dapat mengudara karena adanya gaya angkat yang diberikan oleh 4 rotor yang biasanya dipasang secara menyilang. Selain bisa dikendalikan dari jarak jauh, quadrotor memiliki fungsi penting yaitu dapat digunakan untuk membawa muatan/beban. Makalah ini membahas hasil studi dalam merancang frame quadrotor untuk mencari maksimum stress, getaran pribadi quadrotor beserta stress analisisnya pada kondisi quadorotor landing dan take-off.
ANALISA KINEMATIK, DINAMIK DAN METODE GERAK KAKI MODEL SNOOPER HEXAPOD ROBOT
Authors: Munadi Munadi , Haryanto Ismoyo , Prahasto Toni
Published: March 2016

This article presents how to make a model of snooper hexapod robot as a legged robot which is inspired by the spider. This model robot is used for monitoring systems of an industrial area. We design an hexapod robot that consists of 18 dof, which it used acrylic as a base material, servomotor as a driver and an ATmega 128 as microcontroller.  We start to make a mechanical design of a snooper hexapod robot construction. Furthermore, kinematics and dynamics analysis of hexapod robot is discussed using Matlab from the control point of view. The objective of kinematic analysis is to determine the kinematic quatities such as displacements, velocities, and accelerations of the elements of model robot when the input motion is given. It establishes the relationship between the motions of various components of the link. The dynamics analysis will inform a torque at the joint ankle hexapod robot using modeling Matlab Simmechanics. The model of hexapod robot is used for monitoring systems so called snooper hexapod will be designed and manufactured so have the required capabilities as a surveillance robot that is able to reach the difficult area and can transmit visual information to the operators who control it. Analysis is done on the robot motion algorithm on three kinds of methods of walk (one wave, two wave, and tripod) with few parameters specified
Relating Online, Regional, and National Advertising to Firm Value
Authors: Sridhar Shrihari , Germann Frank , Kang Charles , Grewal Rajdeep
Published: March 2016

Firms spend billions of dollars on advertising every year but remain uncertain about allocation across various advertising vehicles. Allocation decisions are even more complex as online advertising has proliferated and consumers’ media usage patterns have become more fragmented. To determine advertising effectiveness, the authors group firms’ advertising vehicle choices into three theoretically grounded and empirically verified smaller subsets: national, regional, and online advertising. Subsequently, they assess how the three advertising vehicles independently and jointly affect firm performance. Using 12 years of data covering 662 manufacturing firms, the authors find that while national, regional, and online advertising each have a positive and significant main effect on firm performance, each advertising vehicle weakens the effectiveness of the respective other two advertising vehicles (e.g., a 1% increase in online advertising increases firm performance by .32% but also decreases national [.15%] and regional [.03%] advertising effectiveness). A battery of robustness checks triangulates this result. Although all three media vehicles contribute to net increases in performance, the authors discuss the need to strategically integrate them to maximize combined effectiveness.
Archivieren – aufbereiten – digitale Lebenswelten für die Forschung verfügbar halten: was können, was sollten Bibliotheken angesichts der Umwälzungen des Nachrichtenmarktes leisten?
Authors: Hagenah Ulrich
Published: March 2016

Die IFLA News Media Section hat auf ihren Fachtagungen 2015 zunächst in Stockholm schwerpunktmäßig Beispiele für den bibliothekarischen Umgang mit originär digitalen Nachrichtenmedien und Websites in Pflichtexemplarsammlungen behandelt, bei der IFLA in Pretoria und Kapstadt dann vorrangig Probleme der Retrodigitalisierung von Zeitungen. Dabei stand die Situation im Süden Afrikas besonders im Mittelpunkt. Ferner werden verschiedene Aktivitäten zur Aufbereitung digitalen historischen Zeitungsmaterials zur weiteren Nutzung berichtet.
500 Jahre Stadtbibliothek Ulm: wissenschaftliche Tradition und umfangreicher historischer Bestand als Aufgabe und Chance einer kommunalen Bibliothek
Authors: Rosenstock Alexander
Published: March 2016

Die Geschichte der Stadtbibliothek Ulm bis zum Jahr 1968 ist, soweit die Quellen reichen, aufgearbeitet. Die zeitgeschichtliche Entwicklung seit 1968 und insbesondere die seit der organisatorischen Zusammenlegung von öffentlicher Abteilung (ehemals Volksbücherei, gegr. 1896) und wissenschaftlicher Abteilung (Stadtbibliothek, gegr. 1516) in den Jahren 1998/99 wird hier unter dem Gesichtspunkt betrachtet, welche Aufgaben seitdem aus dem historischen Büchererbe und der wissenschaftlichen Stadtbibliothekstradition geblieben sind, wie und in welchem Umfang sie zu bearbeiten noch möglich ist.
Umgang mit elektronischen Ressourcen am Beispiel des Dokumentenservers der Freien Universität Berlin
Authors: Schlegel Birgit
Published: March 2016

Nur ein geringer Teil der an wissenschaftlichen Einrichtungen publizierten Beiträge in Sammelwerken und Zeitschriften wird in der Regel auf Repositorien langzeitarchiviert.

Faktoren, wie die zum Teil geringe Kenntnis der Wissenschaftler

Aufgrund der besseren Lesbarkeit wird im Text der Einfachheit halber nur die männliche Form verwendet. Die weibliche Form ist selbstverständlich immer mit eingeschlossen.

auf einem hauseigenen Repositorium zu publizieren, als auch die häufig recht unzureichenden Informationen zu Urheberrecht und Vertragsgestaltung mit Verlagen (Nutzungs- und Verwertungsrechte) können hierbei eine Rolle spielen.

Welche Möglichkeiten es gibt, die Dokumente einer wissenschaftlichen Einrichtung einzusammeln, welche Dienstleistungen die Universitätsbibliothek der Freien Universität Berlin in diesem Bereich anbietet, wird in dem folgenden Bericht dargestellt.
Optimal Operation and Management for Smart Grid Subsumed High Penetration of Renewable Energy, Electric Vehicle, and Battery Energy Storage System
Authors: Shigenobu Ryuto , Noorzad Ahmad Samim , Muarapaz Cirio , Yona Atsushi , Senjyu Tomonobu
Published: March 2016

Distributed generators (DG) and renewable energy sources have been attracting special attention in distribution systems in all over the world. Renewable energies, such as photovoltaic (PV) and wind turbine generators are considered as green energy. However, a large amount of DG penetration causes voltage deviation beyond the statutory range and reverse power flow at interconnection points in the distribution system. If excessive voltage deviation occurs, consumer’s electric devices might break and reverse power flow will also has a negative impact on the transmission system. Thus, mass interconnections of DGs has an adverse effect on both of the utility and the customer. Therefore, reactive power control method is proposed previous research by using inverters attached DGs for prevent voltage deviations. Moreover, battery energy storage system (BESS) is also proposed for resolve reverse power flow. In addition, it is possible to supply high quality power for managing DGs and BESSs. Therefore, this paper proposes a method to maintain voltage, active power, and reactive power flow at interconnection points by using cooperative controlled of PVs, house BESSs, EVs, large BESSs, and existing voltage control devices. This paper not only protect distribution system, but also attain distribution loss reduction and effectivity management of control devices. Therefore mentioned control objectives are formulated as an optimization problem that is solved by using the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm. Modified scheduling method is proposed in order to improve convergence probability of scheduling scheme. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by case studies results and by using numerical simulations in MATLAB®.
Improving the Quality of Low-Cost GPS Receiver Data for Monitoring Using Spatial Correlations
Authors: Zhang Li , Schwieger Volker
Published: March 2016

The investigations on low-cost single frequency GPS receivers at the Institute of Engineering Geodesy (IIGS) show that u-blox LEA-6T GPS receivers combined with Trimble Bullet III GPS antennas containing self-constructed L1-optimized choke rings can already obtain an accuracy in the range of millimeters which meets the requirements of geodetic precise monitoring applications (see [27]). However, the quality (accuracy and reliability) of low-cost GPS receiver data, particularly in shadowing environment, should still be improved, since the multipath effects are the major error for the short baselines.

For this purpose, several adjoined stations with low-cost GPS receivers and antennas were set up next to the metal wall on the roof of the IIGS building and measured statically for several days. The time series of three-dimensional coordinates of the GPS receivers were analyzed. Spatial correlations between the adjoined stations, possibly caused by multipath effect, will be taken into account. The coordinates of one station can be corrected using the spatial correlations of the adjoined stations, so that the quality of the GPS measurements is improved.

The developed algorithms are based on the coordinates and the results will be delivered in near-real-time (in about 30 minutes), so that they are suitable for structural health monitoring applications.
Ritus und Wahrheit: Eine kommunikationstheoretische Perspektive
Authors: Albrecht Johannes-Friedrich
Published: March 2016

Nach Habermas bearbeitet der Ritus die im Medium der Sprache begründete Spannung zwischen Individuierung und Vergesellschaftung. Die für das Gelingen dieser Prozesse nötigen Perspektivenwechsel und Perspektivenübernahmen sind äußerst kontingenzbehaftet. Durch Ausdifferenzierung, Pluralisierung und Globalisierung nimmt die Komplexität dieser Prozesse zu. Der Blick auf die Geschichte und die gegenwärtige Situation zeigt, dass Religion und Theologie einerseits von gesellschaftlichen Ausdifferenzierungsprozessen immer wieder überfordert sind und andererseits in diesen Herausforderungen lernen. Die Orientierung an der solidaritätsstiftenden Funktion des Ritus erweist sich als hilfreich für ein differenziertes Verständnis für Veränderungsprozesse im Feld der Religion. Habermas’ Hypothese zum gattungsgeschichtlichen Sinn des Ritus unterstützt damit auch eine an der theologischen Wahrheit orientierte Suche nach einer ihr im sozialen Kontext entsprechenden Gestalt des Ritus. Der Ritus erfüllt seine der Wahrheit entsprechende Funktion dann, wenn er sensibel ist für verletzte Solidarität und Exklusion im sozialen Raum insbesondere auch im Blick auf sein eigenes Verhältnis zu anderen Religionen und zu Ungläubigen.
Unterwegs zur mündigen Pfingstbewegung: Luthers Theologie als kritische Herausforderung und konstruktive Inspiration für Koreas Pfingstbewegung
Authors: Cho Yong Seuck
Published: March 2016

Dieser Beitrag versucht, aus einer ökumenischen Perspektive die Pfingstbewegung in Korea als eine indigenisierte und kontextualisierte Form des christlichen Glaubens zu bestimmen. Mit einem Schwerpunkt auf dem heutigen Korea betont diese Untersuchung die positive Transformation der koreanischen Pfingstbewegung durch das Erbe Martin Luthers. Vielleicht kann dieser Ansatz als kreative Luther Rezeption der koreanischen Pfingstbewegung für das Reformationsjubiläum 2017 verstanden werden.
Infiltration Column for Studying the Lateral Swell Behavior of Expansive Clay
Authors: Saba Simona , Cui Yu-Jun , Barnichon Jean-Dominique , Tang Anh Minh
Published: March 2016

Infiltration column is usually used to investigate the hydro-mechanical processes in unsaturated expansive clay. In this test, the moisture transfer is often monitored along the column during water infiltration using suction or water content probes. Nevertheless, the lateral swelling pressure developed is rarely considered. This paper describes an infiltration column for studying the lateral swell behavior of expansive clay. The column consists of a rigid cell ensuring the constant-volume condition and a hydraulic system enabling the water intake of the hosted sample. It is equipped with three types of sensors: pressure sensors, force transducers, and displacement transducers to, respectively, monitor the radial and axial swelling pressure of the sample at different positions and to check whether any axial displacement is taking place. A detailed description of the different parts of the cell is first presented. Second, analysis on the results of a test on a compacted bentonite/sand mixture allows the pertinence of such a device to be evaluated.
Strength and Deformation Characteristics of Degradable Granular Soils
Authors: Aziz Mubashir , Towhata Ikuo , Irfan Muhammad
Published: March 2016

Economical constraints and growing infrastructure developments in hilly areas accentuate the use of weak rockfill material. These soils disintegrate with time due to physical and chemical weathering. The objective of this research was to elucidate the possible mechanisms responsible for negative aging of such granular soils and its effects on their geotechnical behavior. The engineering properties of crushed soft rocks from Japan and Pakistan were investigated through a series of consolidated drained monotonic and cyclic torsional shear tests, under both saturated and dry conditions. Tests under dry conditions represented the response of intact grains, whereas saturated conditions simulated the potential reduction in strength and stiffness due to water-induced decomposition. A degradation index based on the particle size distribution of the materials before and after the each test was used to quantify the degree of deterioration. The results under dry and saturated conditions were compared and the correlation of degradation index with strength and deformation characteristics of test materials were explored. The degradation index can be used to assess the loss of strength and stiffness of granular soils due to water-induced disintegration of grains with time, quickly in the field.