bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNA GADGET DENGAN TINGKAT KONSENTRASI BELAJAR PADA SISWA SISWI KELAS 4-6 SD
Authors:   STIKes Ganesha Husada Kediri, Putra Mega Revangga
Published: December 2024

Penggunaan gadget dalam kehidupan sehari-hari telah menjadi fenomena yang tidak dapat dihindari, termasuk dalam kalangan anak-anak sekolah dasar. Gadget merupakan daya tarik untuk anak – anak sehingga anak akan ketagihan dan senang menggunakan Gadget berlama–lama. Tujuan Peneitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan gadget dengan tingkat konsentrasi belajar pada siswa dan siswi kelas 4-6 SD Negeri 8 Ngronggo Kota Kediri Desain yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini Analitik Korelasional Observasi dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional . Populasi pada penelitian ini 40 siswa siswi sekolah ,Sampelnya 36 Siswa usia 10-12 Tahun di SD Negeri 8 Ngronggo Kota Kediridengan Tehnik Purphosive sample. Instrumen yang di gunakan pada Penggunaan Gadget dengan Kuisioner, pada Tingkat konsentrasi belajar siswa siswi sekolah observasi menggunakan Kuisioner. Uji Statistik menggunakan Spearman Rank Correlation dengan tingkat kemaknaan (α = 0.05 ).Hasil penelitian pada penggunaan gadget di dapatkan 20 responden (56% ) memiliki kebiasaan bermain gadget tinggi. Sedangkan pada tingkat konsentrasi belajar siswa siswi anak sekolah ada 26 Responden (58%) yang mengalami kurangnya konsentrasi .Dari hasil Analisa uji Spearman Rank Correlation didapat nilai p value = 0,003 < α=0,05 H1 di terima.Kesimpulannya ada hubungan penggunaan gadget dengan tingkat konsentrasi belajar pada siswa dan siswi kelas 4-6 SD Negeri 8 Ngronggo Kota Kediri.
THE NEW NORMAL IN DENTAL EDUCATION: PERCEPTIONS OF E-LEARNING AMONG DENTAL STUDENTS AND THE IMPACT OF THE PANDEMIC ON EDUCATION
Authors: Haksayar Gözde , Evli Cengiz
Published: December 2024

Dentistry education, unlike other professional programs, consists of three core components: theoretical education, laboratory (pre-clinical) practices, and clinical training. These components, along with various social programs, research projects, and interdisciplinary experiences, are highly integrated. With the global accessibility of the internet, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a shift toward virtual learning across many fields. However, the unique structure of dentistry education has limited the widespread implementation of distance learning strategies.
Aim and Method: This review aims to evaluate the perceptions of dentistry students regarding distance learning and in-class education, especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. A detailed literature review was conducted, and relevant findings were summarized.
Conclusion: Zhang et al.'s survey showed that 53.8% of students reported difficulty recalling material during distance learning, and 64.1% found it harder to concentrate compared to face-to-face lessons. Additionally, 79.5% experienced fatigue during online education. Despite challenges in practical training, students generally felt they had received adequate pre-clinical education. The pandemic impacted both learning and practical training, with students expressing fear of infection. Distance learning with interactive activities, quality materials, and well-organized modules can improve students' learning experiences and satisfaction, providing guidance for future educational models.
DIŞ TİCARET DENGESİ RASSAL MI HAREKET EDİYOR? YAPISAL KIRILMALAR VE ORTAK FAKTÖRLER ALTINDA G20 ÜLKELERİNDEN KANITLAR
Authors: Altuntaş Mehmet , Yönter İzzet Ulvi
Published: December 2024

Cari işlemler hesabının sürdürülebilirliği hem gelişmekte olan hem de gelişmiş ülkeler için makroekonomik istikrarın sağlanması açısından son derece önemlidir. İktisatçılar arasında güncelliğini koruyan ve makroekonomik bir bulmaca haline gelen bu konu birçok farklı yöntemle araştırılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı ekonometrik yöntemlerdeki güncel yaklaşımlardan yararlanarak G-20 ülkelerinde cari hesabın sürdürülebilirliğini 1996-2022 örneklem dönemi için incelemektir. Çalışmada sürdürülebilirlik, cari işlemler hesabın milli gelire oranı (CA/GDP) değişkeni için analiz edilmektedir. Literatürden farklı olarak, cari işlemler hesabının sürdürülebilirliği, ortak faktörler altında keskin ve Fourier kırılmaları dikkate alan PANIC panel birim kök testleri ile incelenmektedir. Ampirik bulgular ilk olarak panel boyutunda incelendiğinde, yapısal kırılmaların keskin formda modellendiği PANIC testi sonucuna göre CA/GDP’ye gelen şoklar kalıcı olurken, kırılma hakkında önsel bilgiye ihtiyaç duymadan her türlü formdaki yapısal kırılmayı modelleyebilen Fourier kırılmalı PANIC testi sonucuna göre şokların geçici olduğu görülmektedir. Sonuçlar kesit bazında incelendiğinde ise keskin kırılmalı PANIC testine göre 4 ülke, Fourier kırılmalı PANIC testine göre ise 10 ülke için cari işlemler hesabının sürdürülebilir olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır. Bulgular, G-20 ülkelerinde dış ticaret dengesindeki şokların hem panel boyutunda hem de kesit boyutunda yapısal kırılmaların türüne göre (keskin/yumuşak) farklılaştığını göstermektedir. Bu sonuçlar, G-20 ülkelerindeki ülkelerin cari işlemler dengesizliği kaynaklı sorunlar ile karşı karşıya olup olmadıkları göstermesi bakımından önemli olmaktadır.
SOSYAL MEDYA PAZARLAMASI VE INFLUENCERLAR
Authors: Yıldırım Leyla , Ağcabay Semra
Published: December 2024

Günümüzde internetin hayatımıza hızlı girişi ve gelişimi ile beraber sosyal medya mecraları da oldukça önemli hale gelmiştir. Sosyal medyanın hayatımıza girmesiyle beraber kişilerin olduğu kadar işletmelerin de sosyal mecralarda varlığı ortaya çıkmıştır. İşletmelerin dijital çağa ayak uydurma çabası ve sosyal mecralarda var olma durumları kullanılan pazarlama stratejilerini de değiştirmiştir. Geleneksel pazarlama stratejilerinden dijital pazarlama stratejilerine geçerken bazı pazarlama stratejileri ön plana çıkmıştır. Bunlardan bir tanesi de sosyal medya fenomeni olarak adlandırılan ‘’inflencerlar’’ın sosyal medya pazarlamasında kullanılmalarıdır. Sosyal medya kullanıcılarının ya da takipçilerin kanaat önderleri gibi gördükleri bu kişilere doğru yönelmeleri ve yaptıkları tanıtımlardan etkilenmeleri, şirketleri veya ürünlerini satmak isteyen firma sahiplerini bu pazarlama stratejisini kullanmaya itmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, sosyal medya mecralarında farklı hesap kategorilerinde yer alan fenomenlerin, takipçileri veya tüketicileri hangi mesaj stratejileri ile etkiledikleri ya da ürün yerleştirmeleri hangi strateji kapsamında yaptıklarını incelemektir. Bunun için, en çok kullanılan sosyal medya mecralarından biri olan Instagram’da moda alanında ünlenen ve çok sayıda takipçisi olan üç fenomen hesap, içerik analizi yöntemi ile incelenerek bulgular paylaşılmıştır. 1-10 Eylül 2024 tarihlerini kapsayan sürede hangi türde paylaşım yaptıkları ve hangi ürünleri nasıl tanıttıkları incelenmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda influencerların genel olarak bireyleri eğlenme tüketime teşvik edici şekilde hikaye paylaştıkları lüks marka tüketimine özendirici içerikler ürettikleri dikkati çekmiştir.
YİYECEK İÇECEK İŞLETMELERİNDE GIDA GÜVENLİĞİNİN SAĞLANMASI
Authors: Yüksel Bilsel Alev
Published: December 2024

Gıdalar, tarladan sofraya olan süreçte gıda zincirinin herhangi bir noktasında mikrobiyolojik, kimyasal veya fiziksel etmenlerle kontamine olabilir ve gıda kaynaklı hastalıklara yol açabilirler. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü, her yıl yaklaşık 600 milyon kişinin güvenli olmayan gıdaların tüketilmesi nedeniyle hastalandığını tahmin etmektedir. Gıda kaynaklı hastalıklar, işgücü kayıplarının yanı sıra ülke ekonomilerine de zarar veren bir sorun olarak hem gelişmekte olan ülkelerin hem de gelişmiş ülkelerin gündeminde yer almaktadır. Son yıllarda ev dışı yemek tüketimin artması ile yiyecek içecek işletmelerinin gıda güvenliği ve hijyen düzeyi önem kazanmıştır. Restoran, café, yemekhane, otel gibi farklı yiyecek içecek işletmelerinde gıdaların yetersiz pişirilmesi, tehlikeli sıcaklık aralığında uzun süre bekletilmesi, çapraz bulaşma, kişisel hijyen eksiklikleri ve ekipman temizliğinin yetersiz yapılması gibi faktörler büyük risk oluşturmaktadır. Yapılan çalışmalar, eğitim alan ve yeterli imkân sunulan gıda personelinin hijyen davranış ve tutumunun daha yüksek olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Gıda güvenliğinin üst düzeyde sağlanabilmesi için yiyecek içecek işletmeleri, bünyelerinde çalışan gıda personelinin hijyen eğitimi almasını sağlamanın yanı sıra personelin hijyen davranışlarını uygulaması için gerekli imkanları da sunmalıdır. Bu çalışmada, literatürde bulunan Türkiye’deki yiyecek içecek işletmelerine yönelik gerçekleştirilen gıda güvenliği ve hijyen konulu araştırmalar taranarak elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda yiyecek içecek işletmelerine faydalı olabileceği düşünülen önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
An Investigation of Secondary School Learners’ Critical Thinking Inclination
Authors: Demir Selvi , Demir Yılmaz
Published: December 2024

It is important to determine the critical thinking inclination of learners, who have an important place in the construction of societies, and to reveal the factors that are effective on their inclinations or that make a difference on behalf of both the present and the future. In this context, the aim of this study is to determine the critical thinking inclinations of secondary school learners and to examine these inclinations according to the variables of gender, age, academic achievement, mother and father education, number of books owned and read. The research was designed according to the survey design, which is one of the quantitative research methods, and the sample of the research consists of 529 children studying at the middle school level in the fall semester of the 2024-2025 academic year. “Personal Information Form” and “UF/EMI Critical Thinking Disposition Scale” were used to collect the data. The research data were analyzed with “SPSS 21.00 statistical program”. Since the data were normally distributed, parametric tests were used in statistical analysis. As a result of the research, it was determined that the critical thinking inclinations of middle school learners were at a medium level. In addition, it was determined that the critical thinking inclinations of the learners showed a statistically significant difference according to the variables of gender, age, academic achievement, father’s education, number of books owned and read, but mother’s education did not cause a significant difference.
Discovering Underground Interventions Within the Landscape of the El Pardo Woodlands: Artesian Wells and Trenches
Authors: Cantarero-García Guadalupe , González-Lezcano Roberto Alonso
Published: December 2024

El Pardo Woodlands is known as the largest natural setting in the Community of Madrid and it is the oldest Royal Site in the Spanish capital. These hunting grounds were declared a Special Protection Area for Birds in 1987 ( ZEPA ). The present investigation aims to bring to light two main excavated areas that have affected the development of the landscape in this protected woodland area: the artesian wells and the civil war trenches. In order to discuss interventions such as artesian wells and trench construction, we could define that both affected the subsoil but have very different characteristics since the wells were implemented to provide water to the Royal Site of El Pardo, before the war, and the trenches were made a little later to protect the sides that defended the place. These interventions, both from the first half of the 20th century, have modified the natural terrain and, for different reasons. One intervention is the artesian wells constructed by engineer Janini between 1910 and 1920. The other is the construction of trenches. The method employed for this analysis of the impact on the land used is based on historical knowledge of the place. Previously documentation (maps, blueprints and pictures) has been extracted and systematized to locate the wells and trenches in time and place. As a novelty, this study shows unpublished information and photographs found in historical, military and National Heritage archives. The results allowed us to understand factors and elements of the urban layout.
Hypoxic mesenchymal stem cell secretome upregulates IL-10 and STAT3 gene expressions in mice model with polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: Lusiana Lusiana , Darlan Dewi M. , Trisnadi Setyo , Putra Agung , Amalina Nur D. , Husain Sofian A.
Published: December 2024

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a condition characterized by chronic anovulation and hyperandrogenism, which often leads to infertility. It is closely associated with chronic inflammation triggered by glucose and saturated fat, contributing to hyperandrogenism and negatively impacting a patient’s quality of life. Effective therapeutic approaches are essential to address these issues. The secretome of Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) has demonstrated the ability to suppress pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion and regulate growth factors. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Hypoxic Mesenchymal Stem Cell Secretome (MHSSCs) on the expression of Interleukin-10 (IL-10) and Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 (STAT3) genes in a PCOS-induced mouse model. An in vivo experimental study was conducted using a post-test-only control group design. A total of 24 female C57BL/6 mice were divided into four groups: healthy control, negative control (PCOS mice injected with 0.9% NaCl), T1 (PCOS mice administered 200 μL of MHSSCs), and T2 (PCOS mice administered 400 μL of MHSSCs) for 33 days. Gene expression levels of IL-10 and STAT3 were quantified using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), normalized to the expression of the housekeeping gene β-actin. Statistical analysis using One-Way ANOVA followed by the LSD post hoc test was then performed. The results showed a significant increase in IL-10 expression in the T2 group compared to the negative control group (p<0.001). STAT3 expression was significantly higher in the T2 group compared to the negative control group (p=0.035). A dose-dependent effect was observed, with the T2 group demonstrating the highest upregulation of both IL-10 and STAT3 expression levels. In conclusion, the administration of MHSSCs effectively increased IL-10 and STAT3 gene expression, suggesting their potential as a therapeutic strategy to alleviate inflammation in PCOS.
TINAMBAN: TEACHING INTEGERS IN A MANUAL-BASED NUMERACY
Authors: A. LUAREZ ALWIN
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to determine the performance of Grade 11-EIM -Makabansa students of Cantilan National High School in using the intervention material TINAMBAN. Based on the findings of the study, there is a 97 percent increase in the performance of the students in pretest and post-test in using the said intervention material. Thus, utilization of TINAMBAN is highly encouraged
PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF K-CARRAGEENAN BASED GREEN CAPSULE FILMS ENHANCED WITH PECTIN
Authors: Prasetyaningrum Aji , Hardani Halilintar , Pangestu Alya , Ashianti Aulia Dwi , Jos Bakti , Djaeni Moh
Published: December 2024

The current study aimed to development green capsule films made from k-carrageenan (CAR) enhanced with pectin (PEC). Most capsules are constructed from gelatin animal, although localization capsule is effective, there are challenges in their application such as brittleness and safety concerns. Carrageenan from seaweed sustainable alternative but exhibits low mechanical stability. Addition of pectin for biocompatibility and ability to improve material properties. The researchers aimed to strengthen the CAR matrix. The CAR/PEC capsule are prepared dan analyzed for mechanical properties, FTIR spectroscopy, surface morphology using SEM, moisture content, and disintegration time. Based on this research, can highlighted that adding pectin improved the mechanical and functional properties of the capsule films, making them a viable, eco-friendly as alternative to localization gelatin-based capsules
Study of emotional sphere at preschol children
Authors: RACU Iulia
Published: December 2024

The research described in the article contains the investigation of emotional sphere, especially anxiety and fears at preschool children and interrelation between anxiety and self-appreciation. Anxiety is common for all preschool children in moderate or high ways of manifestation. We observed that girls are more anxious then boys. Also we established the presence of several fears at preschool children, the most frequent are fears of animals, of monsters, of the doctor, of evil, bad people and children. Boys and girls have distinct fear. For boys are more common following fears of animals, of the doctor, of evil, bad people and children and fear of being scolded by parents, etc. and for girls are characteristic: fear of the dark, of the doctor, of the situation of parent quarrels. Anxiety at preschool children is conditioned by low self-appreciation.
The laws of developing teamwork skills of teaching staff in early education institution
Authors: IVAN Adela-Alina
Published: December 2024

In this article, the laws of developing teamwork skills are analyzed and the tools needed to build and maintain a successful team. A positive aspect of these laws is that you can rely on them and they can be applied successfully, regardless of your identity, your level of training or your circumstances.
Sign Language Detection Based On Sensor Using Neural Network Method
Authors: Sevia Indah Purnama  , Mas Aly Afandi  , Muhammad Nur Al-Majid
Published: December 2024

Sign language is a way of communication for people with hearing and speech impairments. Sign language is generally done using hand gestures to articulate sentences. Different countries use different sign languages, increasing the complexity of sign language recognition. Communication between non-disabled and disabled people is difficult because non-disabled people do not learn sign language. This research aims to develop a device that can translate sign language specific to telling body conditions so that people without disabilities can understand. The device uses sensors to determine hand movement patterns to recognize sign language. The sign language recognized in this study focuses on body conditions and diseases such as asthma, cough, dizziness, depression, and tonsils. The results of the test show that the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model has good performance with 98% accuracy value, 98% precision value, 98% recall, and 98% F1-Score. The test was conducted after the model was implanted and used to perform sign language testing. The parameter value of the confusion matrix shows high results. It can be concluded that the model created can be used to translate sign language to express the condition of tonsils, cough, depression, dizziness, and asthma.
Pengaruh Hypnobreastfeeding Terhadap Self Efficacy Menyusui Pada Ibu Postpartum di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2024
Authors: Adelia Selvi
Published: December 2024

Pendahuluan: Hypnobreastfeeding adalah upaya untuk melancarkan proses menyusui dengan memberikan kalimat afirmasi atau sugesti positif kepada ibu. Self-efficacy   menyusui   merupakan   variabel   yang   memprediksi   apakah   ibu memilih menyusui atau tidak, usaha dalam menyusui bayi dan cara menghadapi kesulitan menyusui
Metode: Rancangan penelitian quasi experiment dengan pendekatan pre and posttest dengan grup kontrol dan intervensi. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan bulan April – Mei 2024 dengan populasi ibu postpartum yang melahirkan di RSUP Dr Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Responden penelitian 32 terdiri dari 16 kelompok intervensi dan 16 kontrol. Hypnobreastfeeding satu kali sehari selama 7 hari dengan durasi 45 menit. Self- efficacy diukur menggunakan breastfeeding self-efficacy scale short form (BSES- SF). Analisis bivariat dengan uji repeated independent t-test.
Hasil: Skor self-efficacy menyusui pada kelompok dengan hypnobreastfeeding meningkat signifikan pada pengukuran dari pretest ke posttest  dengan  p= 0,001  sedang  pada  kelompok  kontrol  dengan  pemberian  edukasi standar peningkatan skor self-efficacy menyusui dari pretest ke posttest tidak signifikan dengan p=0,086. Hypnobreastfeeding lebih efektif meningkatkan self-efficacy menyusui dibandingkan edukasi standar dengan nilai p=0.001
Diskusi: Ada pengaruh pemberian intervensi hypnbreastfeeding terhadap self efficacy menyusui pada ibu postpartum di RSUP Dr Mohammad Palembang Tahun 2024.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Video Animasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Menstruasi
Authors: ADELIA PUTRI ARSY , Yuniza Yuniza , Tamar Miskiyah
Published: December 2024

Salah satu fase awal dalam kehidupan seorang remaja adalah masa pubertas. Pubertas remaja diartikan sebagai masa transisi dari masa kanak-kanak menuju masa dewasa dengan batasan usia 10-19 tahun yang ditandai dengan adanya perubahan fisik dan psikis. Pada fase remaja peran orang tua sangatlah penting. Awal masa pubertas seorang wanita adalah menstruasi pertama yang merupakan keluarnya darah dari dinding rahim pertama kali bagi seorang wanita dengan rentang usia 10-14 tahun yang menandakan bahwa dirinya telah memasuki masa dewasa secara religius dan sudah matang untuk mulai bereproduksi. Minimnya informasi dan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi khususnya menstruasi mempengaruhi persepsi remaja terhadap menstruasi. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan adalah dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Salah satu pendidikan kesehatan yang diberikan dapat menggunakan video animasi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan video animasi terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang menstruasi. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan pre-eksperimental one group pretest-posttest design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 61 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji Paired Sample T-test. Hasil: Penelitian ini memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebelum pengetahuan sebesar 9,90 dan setelah pengetahuan sebesar 13,59. Berdasarkan uji statistik pengetahuan diperoleh nilai P = 0,000. Kesimpulan: Pendidikan kesehatan dengan video animasi berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan siswa tentang menstruasi.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PAJANAN KEBISINGAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. KIRANA MUSI PERSADA
Authors: Maftukhah Nur Afni
Published: December 2024

Tenaga kerja adalah faktor penting untuk suatu perusahaan, salah satu parameter yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai kualitas tenaga kerja adalah produktivitas kerja. Produktivitas kerja bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana tenaga kerja bisa memberikan kontribusi yang optimal dalam upaya mencapai tujuan perusahaan. Agar produktivitas suatu perusahaan dapat meningkat maka perusahaan haruslah mengupayakan berbagai cara, salah satunya yakni dengan menciptakan kondisi kerja yang nyaman, aman dan tentram bagi karyawaan yang bekerja di perusahaan. Salah satu faktor kesehatan lingkungan kerja industri adalah kebisingan. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui hubungan pengaruh pajanan kebisingan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan di PT. Kirana Musi Persada. Metodologi : Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode Analitik Observasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel data kebisingan diambil pada 8 titik menggunakan sound level meter sedangkan sampel data produktivitas karyawan diambil sebanyak 119 sampel dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Hasil : Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan Chi-square didapat nilai p=0.013 atau p-value < 0.05 yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara intensitas kebisingan dengan produktivitas kerja karyawan serta nilai p=0.431 atau p-value > 0.05 yang menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan antara masa kerja dengan produktivitas kerja karyawan dengan didapat nilai. Saran : Mengurangi sumber bunyi dari mesin produksi,alat berat dengan melakukan perawatan perbaikan mesin yang mengalami gangguan fungsi, melengkapi mesin dengan alat peredam suara agar tidak melebihi nilai ambang batas, Memberikan sosialisasi, seminar  dan pelatihan pada karyawan tentang bahaya bising dan pengendaliannya. Diskusi : Nilai Ambang Batas (NAB) Faktor Fisika dan Faktor Kimia di lingkungan tempat kerja, khususnya pajanan kebisingan di tempat kerja adalah sebesar 85 dBA untuk pajajan 8 jam sehari atau 40 jam seminggu.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK (STUDI TERHADAP PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI POLIKLINIK JIWA RUMAH SAKIT ERNALDI BAHAR PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN)
Authors: Ratnawaty Yenny , Alfatih Andy , Lionardo Andries
Published: December 2024

Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, perhatian terhadap kesehatan jiwa semakin meningkat secara global, dengan pengakuan yang semakin besar maka akan semakin pentingnya menyediakan layanan jiwa berkualitas tinggi. Rumah Sakit Ernaldi Bahar Provinsi Sumatera Selatan merupakan satu-satunya rumah sakit jiwa yang berada di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan sehingga pelayanan yang diberikan harus berkualitas. Poliklinik jiwa Rumah Sakit Ernaldi Bahar merupakan poliklinik yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan bagi pasien rawat jalan khusus penyakit mental dan psikiatri. Dalam mengukur kualitas pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan yaitu menggunakan teori Parasuraman dkk (1990) dengan dimensi tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance dan emphaty. Metode: Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode gap analysis-IPA (Importance Performance Analysis) yang digambarkan dalam diagram kartesius. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner yang disebarkan kepada 100 orang responden pendamping pasien yang dipilih menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil : Dari analisa dari penilaian responden terhadap kualitas pelayanan kesehatan didapat nilai persentase 83,62% dalam kategori baik namun masih terdapat kesenjangan antara persepsi dan harapan responden terhadap kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dimana hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan kesehatan di Poliklinik Jiwa Rumah Sakit Ernaldi Bahar belum mampu memenuhi harapan pengguna layanan karena memiliki nilai gap negatif disemua indikator. Dari hasil diagram kartesius kuadran I menunjukkan bahwa beberapa indikator pelayanan harus ditingkatkan dengan prioritas tinggi dan pada kuadran III meski prioritasnya rendah tetap perlu ditingkatkan agar kualitas pelayanan dapat menjadi lebih baik.
PENGARUH MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG SYOK HIPOGLIKEMIA
Authors: Romadoni Siti
Published: December 2024

Pendahuluan: Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan suatu penyakit atau gangguan metabolisme kronis dengan multi etiologi yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar gula darah disertai dengan gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat, lipid, dan protein sebagai akibat insufisiensi fungsi insulin. Indonesia sendiri berada pada peringkat ke 7 dengan jumlah penderita DM mencapai 7,6 juta jiwa. Penderita DM dalam kehidupan sehari-hari selalu menghadapi kondisi gula darah yang tinggi. Namun, penderita DM justru bisa mengalami penurunan kadar gula darah secara drastis atau lebih dikenal dengan syok diabetes atau syok hipoglikemia. Hipoglikemia yang tidak terdeteksi bisa menyebabkan kondisi yang membahayakan penderita. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh media booklet terhadap pengetahuan tentang syok hipoglikemia. Metode: Jenis penelitian Pre-Experimental dengan pendekatan One Group Pretest dan Posttest Design. Sampel diambil secara accidental sampling berjumlah 30 responden pada pasien DM di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSMP. Instrument  yang digunakan berupa kuisioner tentang pengetahuan. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Uji T Berpasangan.
Hasil: Nilai mean  pengetahuan responden sebelum diberikan media booklet sebesar 15,87 dan setelah diberikan media booklet meningkat menjadi 20,67. Hasil uji T didapatkan p value =0,000 (p<0,05). Diskusi: Ada pengaruh antara pemberian media booklet terhadap pengetahuan tentang syok hipoglikemia.
Kata Kunci: Booklet, Syok Hipoglikemia.
The Role of Dental Alignment in Enhancing Outcomes for Patients with Dental Prostheses
Authors: Alfaer Ali Salem , Albuaijan Faisal Jassim , Alharthi Ibrahim Lafi , Almakrami Husain Ali , Alamri Manar Khalid , Altayyar Hala Ali , Hafiz Nishan Zain , Al-Qutub Laith Maher , Almarzooq Anfal Abdulraouf , Bondagji Maram Nabeel , Alangari Talal Abdulaziz
Published: December 2024

Dental alignment significantly influences the functional and aesthetic outcomes of prosthetic treatments, making it a crucial aspect of restorative dentistry. Misaligned teeth can lead to complications in prosthesis fit, including poor occlusal balance, uneven force distribution, and premature failure of restorations. These issues affect both patient comfort and the longevity of prosthetic devices, such as crowns, bridges, and implants. In addition to mechanical complications, malalignment also poses aesthetic challenges, as poorly aligned teeth can disrupt facial symmetry and impact patient satisfaction with their appearance. Orthodontic correction prior to prosthodontic treatment plays a pivotal role in addressing these issues. By realigning teeth, orthodontic treatment ensures an even distribution of biting forces, improving the stability and function of prosthetic restorations. This correction also allows for more precise prosthesis fabrication, enhancing fit and minimizing the need for adjustments. The improved alignment facilitates optimal implant placement, providing better long-term stability for dental implants. In turn, this reduces the risk of mechanical complications and increases the overall success rate of prosthetic treatments. Moreover, dental alignment contributes to better periodontal health, which is essential for maintaining the integrity of prostheses. Misaligned teeth can lead to plaque accumulation and periodontal disease, which compromise the supporting structures of the prosthesis. Proper alignment aids in easier maintenance of oral hygiene, thereby reducing the risk of infections and other complications. Aesthetic improvements are another important outcome of orthodontic correction, particularly for anterior restorations where alignment directly influences the appearance of the smile. In summary, dental alignment plays a key role in ensuring the functional, aesthetic, and long-term success of prosthetic treatments. Incorporating orthodontic correction into the treatment plan enhances prosthesis stability, patient satisfaction, and overall oral health, contributing to optimal outcomes in prosthodontic care.
The Genetic Overlap of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Autistic Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review
Authors: Alblawi Tariq
Published: December 2024

Evidence of overlap is seen in the frequent co-occurrence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) within individuals or families. Recently, molecular genetic techniques, have begun to identify specific single nucleotide polymorphisms and copy number variants linked to both ASD and ADHD. The objective of this systematic review is to evaluate the genetic overlap between ASD and ADHD to elucidate common genetic factors and mechanisms that contribute to both conditions. This systematic review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. A comprehensive search was conducted across multiple electronic databases and studies were included if they described the genetic associations between ADHD and ASD. Screening, data extraction, and quality assessment were performed independently by two reviewers, with discrepancies resolved through discussion. The significant overlap between ADHD and ASD is evident through a complex interplay of genetic, biological, and phenotypic factors. Studies consistently reveal shared genetic influences between these disorders, with traits such as inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity in ADHD showing moderate to strong genetic correlations with similar traits in ASD. This suggests that these characteristics may stem from common genetic factors. Notably, specific genetic markers like SHANK2 and DRD2 have been linked to both ADHD and ASD. SHANK2, in particular, appears to have a pleiotropic effect, contributing to the risk of both conditions simultaneously. Reaction time variability (RTV) also serves as a bridging factor, as it is associated with ADHD symptoms and social-communication traits in ASD. Future research should focus on expanding genetic studies to identify additional markers and clarify the mechanisms at play, exploring detailed biological pathways, conducting longitudinal studies to track symptom development, and investigating how RTV and other phenotypic traits can improve diagnosis and treatment.
Managing Pulpal Necrosis and Long-Term Tooth Preservation
Authors: Alfuways Faisal Saleh , Faloudah Ahlam MohammedSaeed , Alhazmi Maryam Sobh , AlMalki Nadia Hassan , Basahel Mahfouz Mohammed , Alhatlan Ammar Abdullah
Published: December 2024

Pulpal necrosis, the irreversible death of the dental pulp, often results from untreated dental caries or trauma. It poses significant challenges in clinical practice due to its potential to cause severe complications, including periapical abscesses, infection, and tooth loss. Effective management of pulpal necrosis focuses on eliminating infection, preserving the natural tooth, and preventing reinfection through a multidisciplinary approach. Diagnostic tools such as pulp vitality testing, radiographic imaging, and clinical examination are essential for identifying necrotic tissue and determining the extent of periapical involvement. Treatment typically involves root canal therapy, a widely used method that emphasizes thorough cleaning, disinfection, and sealing of the root canal system to eliminate bacterial presence and promote healing. Restorative procedures, particularly the placement of full-coverage crowns, are crucial for protecting the treated tooth from fracture and ensuring its longevity. In more complex cases, surgical endodontic procedures like apicoectomy may be necessary. Advances in endodontic materials and techniques, including regenerative therapies, offer new possibilities for promoting tissue regeneration and healing within the root canal system. Long-term success relies on effective post-treatment monitoring through regular clinical and radiographic evaluations to detect any signs of reinfection or failure early. The role of patient education is also critical in ensuring compliance with follow-up appointments and maintaining good oral hygiene, which are key to preventing future complications. By combining innovative techniques with careful monitoring and patient engagement, clinicians can achieve long-term preservation of teeth affected by pulpal necrosis, maintaining their function and structural integrity for years. This comprehensive approach enhances the overall success rate of endodontic treatments, contributing to better outcomes in dental practice and improved patient satisfaction.
Clinical Challenges and Solutions in Treating Adult Patients with Severe Dental Crowding
Authors: Alqahtani Ayed Ali , Alsulemi Shoroug Khaled , Alqarafi Faris Eid , Jabir Samirah Hashim , Omdah Alyaa Hussain , Alshdokhe Elaf Dawood
Published: December 2024

Severe dental crowding in adults poses significant challenges due to the lack of skeletal growth potential, pre-existing periodontal conditions, and the complexity of achieving both aesthetic and functional goals. Accurate diagnosis involves detailed assessments of occlusion, tooth alignment, and periodontal health, supported by advanced imaging modalities such as CBCT and digital orthodontic planning. Treatment strategies often require balancing non-extraction techniques, such as interproximal reduction and arch expansion, with extraction-based approaches to achieve optimal space management while maintaining facial aesthetics. Orthodontic options, including fixed appliances and clear aligners, are tailored to individual needs, with fixed appliances offering greater control in complex cases. Adjunctive surgical interventions, such as corticotomies and orthognathic procedures, enhance treatment outcomes in severe cases by creating additional space and addressing skeletal discrepancies. Temporary anchorage devices further expand the scope of orthodontic treatments by enabling precise and controlled tooth movement. Long-term maintenance strategies focus on preventing relapse, which is a common challenge in adult cases. Fixed retainers provide reliable stability but require meticulous oral hygiene to prevent complications. Removable retainers offer flexibility but depend heavily on patient compliance. Adjunctive periodontal procedures, such as fiberotomy, and patient education on retainer care enhance long-term success. This multifaceted approach emphasizes the importance of personalized, interdisciplinary care in managing severe dental crowding. Advances in digital orthodontics, surgical techniques, and retention protocols continue to improve outcomes, ensuring both functional and aesthetic benefits while minimizing relapse risks. The integration of innovative tools and strategies offers promising avenues for further advancements in the management of this complex condition.
USHR AND 'USHR LAND
Authors: Ahmed Ziauddin , Ahmad Ziauddin
Published: December 2024

N/A
AL-MUSNAD MIN MASĀ'IL AḤMAD B. ḤANBAL — AN IMPORTANT ḤANBALI WORK
Authors: Ahmad Ziauddin
Published: December 2024

N/A
SUBJECT MATTER OF QIYĀS
Authors: Hasan Ahmad
Published: December 2024

N/A
THE COUNCIL OF MUSLIM YOUTH ORGANISATIONS (COMYO) IN OYO STATE
Authors: Oloyede Ishq-O
Published: December 2024

N/A
WAQF AS AN INSTRUMENT OF PERPETUITY—AN ASSESSMENT
Authors: Ahmad Ziauddin
Published: December 2024

N/A
AL-AZHAR AND ISLAMIC RATIONALISM IN MODERN EGYPT:
Authors: Abu-Rabi Ibrahim M.
Published: December 2024

N/A
ISLAMIC ELEMENTS IN POE'S POEMS 'AL-AARAAF' AND 'ISRAFEL'
Authors: Wazzan Adnan M.
Published: December 2024

N/A
THE SOURCES OF "FIQH":
Authors: Hasan Ahmad
Published: December 2024

N/A
APPELLATE REVIEW AND JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE IN ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: Kamali Muhammad Hashim
Published: December 2024

N/A
The Disbursement of Zakāh
Authors: Al-Abdin Al-Tayib Zein
Published: December 2024

N/A
The Role of the North-West Frontier Province in the Khilafat and Hijrat Movements
Authors: Rome Sultan-i-
Published: December 2024

N/A
Turkish Exegeses of the Twentieth Century
Authors: Albayrak Ismail
Published: December 2024

N/A
From Knowledge to Wisdom
Authors: Golshani Mehdi
Published: December 2024

N/A
The Rise and Fall of Culture of Learning in Early Islam
Authors: Kazmi Yedullah
Published: December 2024

N/A
Variations in Themes of Asceticism, Humility, and Love among Muslim Sayings Attributed to Jesus
Authors: Schumm Walter R.
Published: December 2024

N/A
Stylistic Potentials of the Elative in the Qur’an
Authors: Durakovic Esad
Published: December 2024

N/A
The Methodology of Abdolkarim Soroush
Authors: Fletcher Charles D.
Published: December 2024

N/A
Instructional Technology and Islamic Education
Authors: Kazmi Yedullah
Published: December 2024

N/A
Munāẓarah Literature in Urdu
Authors: Rahman Tariq , Rahman Tariq
Published: December 2024

This article looks at the institution of debate, the munāẓarah, in the religious education sector of Pakistan. It argues that the munāẓarah occupies an important position in madrasah education and the 'ulamā' create their identity around a core of differences from other sects, sub-sects and heretical or alien beliefs which are brought out in the open in munāẓarahs. Moreover, certain books and pamphlets embodying the form of argumentation and other features of the munāẓarah are part of the informal, extra-curricular reading material both of madrasah students and teachers as well as religious people outside it. This kind of literature emphasizes differences and, therefore, presumably predisposes those who are exposed to it to intolerance of the 'other'. However, the solution of this problem is not to ban such literature but to reduce Muslim anger and change government policies in the direction of avoiding violence.
The People of the Book in the Qur'ān
Authors: Albayrak Ismail
Published: December 2024

The Qur'ān's understanding by Muslims has shaped their communal interfaith perceptions. This article selects the various Qur'ānic verses that have influenced Muslims in relating to people of faiths other than their own. The prime concern of this paper is to show how even the Qur'ānic verses that might sound harsh to the ears of other faith groups can be read with sensitivity and understanding in the modern world. To accomplish this, the article provides an historical analysis of the relevant Qur'ānic verses together with some current discussions on the issue. The Qur'ān, speaking generally, seems more germane to cultural and social plurality than to theological pluralism or dogmatic syncretism. In addition, the Qur'ān considers doing good — or competing in doing good — as vital in the life of people of different faith groups. Nonetheless, the Qur'ān accepts the People of the Book as they are and does not close the door to their exercise of religious freedom.
Falsifiability of Science and the Transcendentalism of Religion
Authors: Jami Jamil Asghar
Published: December 2024

Today we are living in an age when science has had a profound effect on our thinking and behaviour. Almost every sphere of our life has been affected by science to such an extent that we have developed a mistrust of all that is not part of science. Scientific spirit has come to characterise and almost determine our mental attitudes. Thanks to this overwhelming influence of science, it was natural for the modern man to judge the validity of all that he considers true against the touchstone of science. More recently, the word scientific has become a blanket term to denote accuracy and correctness. Unconsciously (and at times even consciously) the adjective scientific is equated with true and perhaps the only true. Today, more than ever, a great many scholars and theists are desperately striving to adapt religion to the advancements and discoveries of science. Scholars belonging to different religions are taking great pride in flaunting the so-called scientific character of their respective religions, not realising that science itself is much given to change and revision. In this apologetic attitude there is a tacit acknowledgement that truth is an exclusive monopoly of science and anything not confirmed by the empirical investigation of science is bound to be untrue. We are hardly aware that this attitude is not doing any service to religion and, more precisely, by vindicating religion through science we are not providing religion very strong bases to rest on. This paper seeks to work out answers to questions such as the following: How much, if any, of the current scientific lore constitutes knowledge? What is the extent to which scientific method can effectively reach? Are there matters that science is not competent to deal with? This paper will demonstrate that science, by nature, is falsifiable and amenable to change whereas religion is not given to these changes. The study also proposes to demonstrate that science is not without its inherent limitations and inner contradictions and much of science itself is based upon relativities and contingencies, and that any attempt to make religion conformable to science or vice versa does good neither to science nor to religion.
Islamic Economics
Authors: Zaman Asad
Published: December 2024

A central thesis of this paper is that social science is the study of human experience, and hence is strongly conditioned by history. Modern Western political, economic and social structures have emerged as a consequence of the repudiation of religion associated with the Enlightenment and are based on secular principles. Many of these are discordant with Islamic principles and cannot be adapted to an Islamic society. Around the middle of the twentieth century Muslim societies successively achieved freedom from colonial rule where-after they sought to construct their collective institutions in conformity with the teachings of Islam. The development of Islamic economics is part of this process of gaining freedom from the stranglehold of Western colonial institutions.This paper is a survey of the literature on Islamic economics which focuses on the contrasts between Western economic theories and Islamic approaches to the organization of economic affairs.
Muslim Women and the Partition of India
Authors: Ali Rabia Umar
Published: December 2024

The paper seeks to underscore a major lacuna in the studies so far undertaken on the most momentous development in the twentieth century history of the subcontinent—its partition into the states of India and Pakistan. The partition has been studied by numerous scholars who approached the subject from different perspectives, analyzing it with the help of different analytical lenses and coming up with a variety of conclusions. The one dimension that has, however, so far failed to elicit sufficient attention is the dimension of women’s sufferings that accompanied the event. The article stresses this gap in the partition scholarship and pleads that it be filled.
Debates on the Rights of Prisoners of War in Islamic Law
Authors: Munir Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the rights of protection available to the prisoners of war under Islamic law. It analyzes the differences of opinion among the early fuqahi’ regarding the POWs. The paper finds that the Qur’an mentions only two ways to terminate captivity, that is, mann (freedom gratis) and fida’(ransom) (Qur’an 47: 4) a verse that was not superseded; that ransom was taken by the Prophet only from the POWs of Badr whereas the general practice of the Prophet (peace be on him) and his caliphs was to set POWs free without any condition or ransom. Non-Muslim states used to ask for ransom for the release of Muslim or non-Muslim POWs. In addition, enslavement of POWs as well as their execution had never been the general practice in Islam. Slaying the POWs had been very rare in Islamic military history. Finally, the Prophet and his caliphs had exchanged POWs on some occasions. Majority of classical Muslim jurists seem to have generalized exceptional cases regarding the execution and enslavement of POWs. The question of treatment has been debated particularly with reference to the La’ihah for the Mujahidin, a document issued by the Taliban in Afghanistan in 2010. The paper argues that The Taliban have created new rules for terminating the captivity of POWs but have wrongly attributed them to Islamic law.
Global Terror and the Rise of Xenophobia/ Islamophobia
Authors: Awan Muhammad Safeer
Published: December 2024

There are thirty-three verses of the Holy Qur’┐n and numerous references to other theological sources of Islam in the novel Terrorist published in 2006 by the American novelist John Updike (1932–2009). Updike is not the only writer who has contributed in the post-9/11 American cultural production by relying on the same websites of Qur’anic pseudo-scholarship as did Don Delillo, Martin Amis and others. With the rise of global terror, the world witnessed a steep rise in such psycho-social and political phenomena as xenophobia in general and Islamophobia in particular. So much so that even the novelists, filmmakers, producers, and photographers lost their sense of justice and balance. This paper is about the stereotypical representations of the Muslim as a community and Islam as a faith in the post-9/11 American popular cultural production, with focus on some novels and short stories, particularly Updike’s Terrorist. The researcher has made an attempt at exploring the possible motives of the author for excessive quotations from the Holy Qur’an and their operational purpose in the overall settings of the novel. Examples of stereotyping and misrepresentation have been explored in view of the schematic plot that not only shows extreme religiosity of the protagonist Ahmad Mulloy but also portrays him imitating the actions of the actual perpetrators of 9/11 attacks. The paper attempts to explore the politics of cultural production in times of security panic that often leads to moral crises. At the same time, it presents a contrasting balance in narrative by comparing Updike’s novel with Mohsin Hamid’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist (2007).