bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fresh and Hardened Properties of Extrusion-Based 3D-Printed Cementitious Materials: A Review
Authors: Li Zhanzhao , Hojati Maryam , Wu Zhengyu , Piasente Jonathon , Ashrafi Negar , Duarte José P. , Nazarian Shadi , Bilén Sven G. , Memari Ali M. , Radlińska Aleksandra
Published: July 2020

3D-printing of cementitious materials is an innovative construction approach with which building elements can be constructed without the use of formwork. Despite potential benefits in the construction industry, it introduces various engineering challenges from the material point of view. This paper reviews the properties of extrusion-based 3D-printed cementitious materials in both fresh and hardened states. Four main properties of fresh-state printing materials are addressed: flowability, extrudability, buildability, and open time, along with hardened properties, including density, compressive strength, flexural strength, tensile bond strength, shrinkage, and cracking. Experimental testing and effective factors of each property are covered, and a mix design procedure is proposed. The main objective of this paper is to provide an overview of the recent development in 3D-printing of cementitious materials and to identify the research gaps that need further investigation.
Assessment of Urban Flood Resilience in Barcelona for Current and Future Scenarios. The RESCCUE Project
Authors: Russo Beniamino , Velasco Marc , Locatelli Luca , Sunyer David , Yubero Daniel , Monjo Robert , Martínez-Gomariz Eduardo , Forero-Ortiz Edwar , Sánchez-Muñoz Daniel , Evans Barry , Gómez Andoni Gonzalez
Published: July 2020

The results of recent climate projections for the city of Barcelona show a relevant increment of the maximum rainfall intensities for the period 2071–2100. Considering the city as a system of systems, urban resilience is strictly linked to the proper functioning of urban services and the knowledge of the cascading effects that may occur in the case of the failure of one or more critical infrastructures of a particular strategic sector. In this context, the aim of this paper is to assess urban resilience through the analysis of the behavior of the main urban services in case of pluvial floods for current and future rainfall conditions due to climate change. A comprehensive flood risk assessment including direct, indirect, tangible and intangible impacts has been performed using cutting edge sectorial and integrated models to analyze the resilience of different urban services (urban drainage, traffic, electric and waste sectors) and their cascade effects. In addition, the paper shows how the information generated by these models can be employed to feed a more holistic analysis to provide a general overview of the city’s resilience in the case of extreme rainfall events. According to the obtained results, Barcelona could suffer a significant increase of socio-economic impacts due to climate change if adaptation measures are not adopted. In several cases, these impacts have been geographically distributed showing the specific situation of each district of the city for current and future scenarios. This information is essential for the justification and prioritization of the implementation of adaptation measures.
Economic Complexity of the City Cluster in Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area, China
Authors: Lee Ivan , Lin Regina Fang-Ying
Published: July 2020

With the rapid economic growth in China over the last two decades, exploring the changes in the Chinese economy has attracted great attention from the research community. Among different economic clusters in China, the southern region represents the wealthiest region. Hence, it is essential to conduct an in-depth analysis to explore the region’s sustainability in its economy. This paper applies the economic complexity model to 22 major cities within the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area cluster. The study is based on seven industrial sectors. Revealed comparative advantage of different product sectors, similarities of product sector specialisation, diversity of the economic composition, and the association to the geographical location are investigated in this paper.
Sustainable Collective Innovation in the Agri-Food Value Chain: The Case of the “Aureo” Wheat Supply Chain
Authors: Stanco Marcello , Nazzaro Concetta , Lerro Marco , Marotta Giuseppe
Published: July 2020

This paper contributes to the theoretical debate in agri-food economics on sustainable innovations. Specifically, it aims to define an interpretative model of sustainable innovation processes conceived at the supply chain level, and the determinants promoting these processes. The paper also proposes a best practice of sustainable collective innovation, namely the “Aureo” wheat supply chain. Sustainable collective innovation requires the commitment and involvement of all actors of the agri-food supply chain, while its effectiveness depends on the governance models adopted. The study findings validate the proposed theoretical framework, highlighting several economic, social, and environmental benefits that the process can provide. The results contribute to the debate on the topic, providing useful insights for practitioners and policy-makers.
Using Open BIM and IFC to Enable a Comprehensive Consideration of Building Services within a Whole-Building LCA
Authors: Theißen Sebastian , Höper Jannick , Drzymalla Jan , Wimmer Reinhard , Markova Stanimira , Meins-Becker Anica , Lambertz Michaela
Published: July 2020

Holistic views of all environmental impacts for buildings such as Life Cycle Assessments (LCAs) are rarely performed. Building services are mostly included in this assessment only in a simplified way, which means that their embodied impacts are usually underestimated. Open Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) provide for significantly more efficient and comprehensive LCA performance. This study investigated how building services can be included in an open BIM-integrated whole-building LCA for the first time, identified challenges and showed six solution approaches. Based on the definition of 222 exchange requirements and their mapping with IFC, an example BIM model was modeled before the linking of 7312 BIM objects of building services with LCA data that were analyzed in an LCA tool. The results show that 94.5% of the BIM objects could only be linked by applying one of the six solution approaches. The main problems were due to: (1) modeling by a lack of standardization of attributes of BIM objects; (2) difficult machine readability of the building services LCA datasets as well as a general lack of these; and (3) non-standardized properties of building services and LCA specific dataset information in the IFC data format.
Analysis of the Possibilities for Using Renewable Energy Sources in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina
Authors: Zezelj Boris , Maksimovic Rado , Todorovic Tanja , Djatkov Djordje
Published: July 2020

The aim of this paper is to analyze renewable energy sources (primarily untapped biomass potentials) in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina in the Republic of Serbia, which, when used for energy purposes, could significantly reduce energy dependence on fossil fuels. The idea of using biomass in Vojvodina emerged about ten years ago, but it is estimated that currently only 5% of total biomass potential, the most significant source of renewable energy in the region, is being used. This paper re-emphasizes the idea of focusing Vojvodina’s energy policy on its own energy resources, which are readily available and renewable, but each year is either burned in the fields or left to rot. The paper will outline the total potential of raw materials, the form in which they are found, and the possible means of utilizing them. It will also provide an overview of energy in Vojvodina with a particular focus on the portion of renewable sources as a neglected potential within overall energy consumption. In addition to energy potential, this paper also points to the benefits for heating and the environment that would be created through increased use of biomass in the process of energy production.
Sustainable Financial Products in the Latin America Banking Industry: Current Status and Insights
Authors: Mejia-Escobar Juan Camilo , González-Ruiz Juan David , Duque-Grisales Eduardo
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyse the extant literature on sustainable financial products (SFP) with a comprehensive understanding of the status quo and research trends as well as characterise the existing SFP in the Latin America banking industry. In this way, research papers derived from Scopus as well as institutional reports such as main documents, sustainability reports, and product portfolios publicly available on webpages from public, private, and development banks are used to create a database of SFP where their main characteristics are included and classified. Based on the research trends identified, the results show the development of financial products focused on environmental, social, and government (ESG) matters, mainly from the credit side, of more sustainable financial markets and products under fintech ecosystems. The results show that because of regulatory and government support through mechanisms such as green protocols and social and environmental responsibility policies, private financial institutions of Brazil, Colombia, and Argentina have led the development of both social and green financial products. These study’s findings may be used for several policymakers to broaden the opportunities available in sustainable financing and thus, provide a roadmap that researchers and practicing professionals can use to improve their understanding of SFP. Finally, the study presents the potential for further research in the field, both with a qualitative and a quantitative approach.
Research of the Effect of Tourism Economic Contact on the Efficiency of the Tourism Industry
Authors: Li Yongquan , Li Rui , Ruan Wenqi , Liu Chih-Hsing
Published: July 2020

Following regional tourism cooperation, the promotion of balanced sustainable development has begun to play a vital role in the tourism industry. Using the West Coast of the Strait urban agglomeration, China, as an example, this study uses a data envelopment analysis (DEA) to analyzes the nonlinear relationship between tourism economic contact intensity and tourism industry efficiency by constructing a mixed effect model. The results show the following: (1) In the early stage of regional tourism cooperation, the efficiency of the tourism industry will decrease with an increase in the intensity of tourism economic contact. As regional cooperation tends towards a stable stage, the efficiency of the tourism industry will continue to increase with the strengthening of the intensity of tourism economic contact. (2) The regional economic level harms the efficiency of the tourism industry. The urbanization level has a positive effect on the efficiency of the tourism industry. (3) The level of opening up and transportation development in the region will not only bring tourism resources or tourists, but also lead them to flow out. They have no significant impacts on the efficiency of the tourism industry.
An Analytical Framework for Assessing Context-Specific Rural Livelihood Vulnerability
Authors: Rahman H.M. Tuihedur , Hickey Gordon M.
Published: July 2020

Reviewing both conceptual and empirical studies on climate vulnerability and adaptation assessment, this paper offers an analytical framework to help better understand how context-specific adaptation strategies could be developed. The framework systematically assembles the Sustainable Rural Livelihoods and the Vulnerability Assessment frameworks to develop its structural and analytical components. The resulting five-step approach involves: (i) identification of context along with understanding what aspect of vulnerability need to be studied; (ii) assessment of livelihood exposure to climate impacts involving both community perspectives and meteorological data-based climate forecasts; (iii) characterization of available capital asset usages to help buffer climate sensitivity; (iv) analysis of formal and informal institutional impetus to enhance adaptive capacity; and (v) evaluation of gaps between context-specific vulnerability and institutional and policy responses to avoid maladaptive trajectories. Drawing on published research and policy documentation, we apply the framework to the livelihood systems operating in the northeastern floodplain community of Bangladesh to demonstrate the utility of the approach and then discuss its potential to inform adaptation strategies.
From Form-Based to Performance-Based Codes
Authors: Shach-Pinsly Dalit , Capeluto Isaac Guedi
Published: July 2020

The performance of the built environment is an important concern affecting the quality of life and plays a critical role in every urban milieu. However, it generally disappears in the drawing plans. Current planning regulations do not always include performance requirements as part of the planning demands. Additionally, decision-makers lack the methodology and tools to demonstrate the expected performance of the built environment. Therefore, an examination of the performance of the designed area is sometimes neglected in the planning process. Current urban plans focus mainly on technical issues, counting the number of residential units, density measures, etc. The trend of progressive planning regulations, such as Form-Based Code (FBC), aims to coordinate these separated quantitative parameters into one comprehensive 3D plan where the urban form plays as a main integrator. However, these plans still lack the demand for understanding the quality and performance of the built environment through the visualization. This article addresses this gap, the lack of understanding of the performance of the built environment in urban plans and proposes the concept of Performance-Based Codes (PBC). The transition from form-based code to performance-based-design will be demonstrated through the presentation of two performance-based models, the Solar Envelope and Security Rating Index, and the possibility of integrating them into the planning process.
Identification and Pre-Assessment of Former Watercourses to Support Urban Stormwater Management
Authors: Simperler Lena , Glanzer Martina , Ertl Thomas , Kretschmer Florian
Published: July 2020

The application of blue and green infrastructure in urban stormwater management has attracted increasing interest in recent years. At the same time, one can observe a heavy modification of urban watercourses by land reclamation measures aiming at canalizing, straightening, and draining existing water systems at many places around the world. In the context of sustainable urban development, the question arises, whether the reactivation of former watercourses could be an additional option to support urban stormwater management. This article introduces a process to identify former watercourses and to pre-assess their suitability to support urban stormwater management considering different hydraulic functionalities and stormwater related criteria. To prove the practicability of the approach, it was applied in a case study. Our investigations revealed that the reactivation of former watercourses can provide additional opportunities towards more nature-based and sustainable stormwater management in the urban fabric.
Comparison of Latent Tuberculosis Infections among General versus Tuberculosis Health Care Workers in Myanmar
Authors: Phyu Moe Hnin , Sriplung Hutcha , Kyi Myo Su , San Cho Cho , Chongsuvivatwong Virasakdi
Published: July 2020

Health care workers (HCWs) in high tuberculosis (TB) prevalence countries have to care for many cases, thus increasing their risk of infection. The objective of the study was to compare the prevalence of latent TB infection (LTBI) between general HCWs and TB HCWs, and also to explore the associated factors. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar from September 2019 to January 2020. Staff working at two general hospitals were recruited. Those allocated for TB care were classified as TB HCWs, while the remaining were classified as general HCWs. Participants were interviewed using a structured questionnaire, and screened for LTBI using a tuberculin skin test (TST). Individuals who had an induration of 10 mm or more with normal chest radiograph were regarded as having LTBI. The prevalence of LTBI among general HCWs was 2.04 times higher than that of TB HCWs (31.2% vs. 15.3%, p < 0.001). The associated factors for LTBI included low education level, duration of work experience ≥ 10 years, a low knowledge of regular TB screening, and teaching cough etiquette to TB patients. The higher prevalence of LTBI in the general HCWs in this study was due to confounding by education and experience. After adjustment for these, we have no evidence to support that either group of HCWs had higher LTBI risk.
Tensor Network Renormalization with Fusion Charges—Applications to 3D Lattice Gauge Theory
Authors: Cunningham William J. , Dittrich Bianca , Steinhaus Sebastian
Published: July 2020

Tensor network methods are powerful and efficient tools for studying the properties and dynamics of statistical and quantum systems, in particular in one and two dimensions. In recent years, these methods have been applied to lattice gauge theories, yet these theories remain a challenge in ( 2 + 1 ) dimensions. In this article, we present a new (decorated) tensor network algorithm, in which the tensors encode the lattice gauge amplitude expressed in the fusion basis. This has several advantages—firstly, the fusion basis does diagonalize operators measuring the magnetic fluxes and electric charges associated to a hierarchical set of regions. The algorithm allows therefore a direct access to these observables. Secondly the fusion basis is, as opposed to the previously employed spin network basis, stable under coarse-graining. Thirdly, due to the hierarchical structure of the fusion basis, the algorithm does implement predefined disentanglers. We apply this new algorithm to lattice gauge theories defined for the quantum group SU ( 2 ) k and identify a weak and a strong coupling phase for various levels k . As we increase the level k , the critical coupling g c decreases linearly, suggesting the absence of a deconfining phase for the continuous group SU ( 2 ) . Moreover, we illustrate the scaling behaviour of the Wilson loops in the two phases.
A Design Workshop’s Contribution to Climate Adaptation in Coastal Settlements in Nigeria
Authors: Adegun Olumuyiwa Bayode , Olusoga Olawale Oreoluwa
Published: July 2020

With the growth in collaborative engagements for solutions to society’s complex problems, the role of co-designing to address climate change issues of low-income human settlements is becoming significant. This informed a design workshop/charette hosted at the Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria. Twenty-six young architects and urban planners worked with non-academic stakeholders from coastal communities in Igbokoda, Ondo State during the five-day event. Structural (building and neighborhood setting) and non-structural (programmatic) ideas for climate adaptation and resilient housing in the low-income coastal communities were outcomes of the collaborative work. This paper reports and draws lessons from the process and outcomes of the design workshop/charette. The outcomes were well-received by the stakeholders and follow-up projects have since been conceived. This thus affirms the value of collaborative approach towards exploring and co-producing solutions in the era of a changing climate.
Regulation of the Human Papillomavirus Life Cycle by DNA Damage Repair Pathways and Epigenetic Factors
Authors: Albert Ekaterina , Laimins Laimonis
Published: July 2020

Human papillomaviruses are the causative agents of cervical and other anogenital cancers along with approximately 60% of oropharyngeal cancers. These small double-stranded DNA viruses infect stratified epithelia and link their productive life cycles to differentiation. HPV proteins target cellular factors, such as those involved in DNA damage repair, as well as epigenetic control of host and viral transcription to regulate the productive life cycle. HPVs constitutively activate the ATM and ATR DNA repair pathways and preferentially recruit these proteins to viral genomes to facilitate productive viral replication. In addition, the sirtuin deacetylases along with histone acetyltransferases, including Tip60, are targeted in HPV infections to regulate viral transcription and replication. These pathways provide potential targets for drug therapy to treat HPV-induced disease.
Differential Detection of Encapsidated versus Unencapsidated Enterovirus RNA in Samples Containing Pancreatic Enzymes—Relevance for Diabetes Studies
Authors: Oikarinen Maarit , Bertolet Lori , Toniolo Antonio , Oikarinen Sami , Laiho Jutta , Pugliese Alberto , Lloyd Richard , Hyöty Heikki ,   the nPOD-V Study Group
Published: July 2020

Using immunohistochemistry, enterovirus capsid proteins were demonstrated in pancreatic islets of patients with type 1 diabetes. Virus proteins are mainly located in beta cells, supporting the hypothesis that enterovirus infections may contribute to the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes. In samples of pancreatic tissue, enterovirus RNA was also detected, but in extremely small quantities and in a smaller proportion of cases compared to the enteroviral protein. Difficulties in detecting viral RNA could be due to the very small number of infected cells, the possible activity of PCR inhibitors, and the presence—during persistent infection—of the viral genome in unencapsidated forms. The aim of this study was twofold: (a) to examine if enzymes or other compounds in pancreatic tissue could affect the molecular detection of encapsidated vs. unencapsidated enterovirus forms, and (b) to compare the sensitivity of RT-PCR methods used in different laboratories. Dilutions of encapsidated and unencapsidated virus were spiked into human pancreas homogenate and analyzed by RT-PCR. Incubation of pancreatic homogenate on wet ice for 20 h did not influence the detection of encapsidated virus. In contrast, a 15-min incubation on wet ice dramatically reduced detection of unencapsidated forms of virus. PCR inhibitors could not be found in pancreatic extract. The results show that components in the pancreas homogenate may selectively affect the detection of unencapsidated forms of enterovirus. This may lead to difficulties in diagnosing persisting enterovirus infection in the pancreas of patients with type 1 diabetes.
Response of Sport Horses to Different Formulations of Equine Influenza Vaccine
Authors: Entenfellner Johanna , Gahan Jacinta , Garvey Marie , Walsh Cathal , Venner Monica , Cullinane Ann
Published: July 2020

The international governing body of equestrian sports requires that horses be vaccinated against equine influenza within 6 months and 21 days of competing. The aim of this study was to compare the antibody response of young sport horses to six-monthly booster vaccination with equine influenza vaccines of different formulations. An inactivated vaccine was allocated to 35 horses and subunit and recombinant vaccines were allocated to 34 horses each. After vaccination, all horses were monitored for evidence of adverse reactions. Whole blood samples were collected at the time of vaccination and on nine occasions up to six months and 21 days post vaccination. Antibodies against equine influenza were measured by single radial haemolysis. Transient fever and injection site reactions were observed in several horses vaccinated with each vaccine. Only two horses failed to seroconvert post booster vaccination but there was a delayed response to the recombinant vaccine. The antibody response to the recombinant vaccine was lower than that induced by the whole-inactivated and subunit vaccines up to three months post vaccination. Thereafter, there was no significant difference. By six months post vaccination, the majority of horses in all three groups were clinically but not virologically protected. There was minimal decline in antibody titres within the 21-day grace period.
Neutralizing Antibodies Targeting the Conserved Stem Region of Influenza Hemagglutinin
Authors: Nath Neerukonda Sabari , Vassell Russell , Weiss Carol D.
Published: July 2020

Influenza continues to be a public health threat despite the availability of annual vaccines. While vaccines are generally effective at inducing strain-specific immunity, they are sub-optimal or ineffective when drifted or novel pandemic strains arise due to sequence changes in the major surface glycoprotein hemagglutinin (HA). The discovery of a large number of antibodies targeting the highly conserved stem region of HAs that are capable of potently neutralizing a broad range of virus strains and subtypes suggests new ways to protect against influenza. The structural characterization of HA stem epitopes and broadly neutralizing antibody paratopes has enabled the design of novel proteins, mini-proteins, and peptides targeting the HA stem, thus providing a foundation for the design of new vaccines. In this narrative, we comprehensively review the current knowledge about stem-directed broadly neutralizing antibodies and the structural features contributing to virus neutralization.
Job stress among GPs: associations with practice organisation in 11 high-income countries
Authors: Cohidon Christine , Wild Pascal , Senn Nicolas
Published: July 2020

Background

Job stress among GPs is an issue of growing concern.

Aim

To investigate whether the structural and organisational features of GPs’ practices were associated with job stress in 11 countries.

Design and setting

Secondary analysis of the 2015 Commonwealth Fund International Health Policy Survey of Primary Care Physicians, an international cross-sectional study. A total of 11 Western countries participated in the 2015 edition.

Method

Random samples of practising GPs were drawn from government or private lists in each country (N = 12 049). Job stress was measured by the question: ‘How stressful is your job as a GP?’ (5-point Likert scale). Numerous practices’ organisation and functioning characteristics were considered. Multilevel mixed-effects ordered logistic regression was performed.

Results

The prevalence of job stress varied from 18% to 59% according to country. Job stress was higher among GPs aged 45–54 years (middle age) (odds ratio [OR] 1.35, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.07 to 1.70) and those practising in an urban area (OR 1.23, 95% CI = 1.15 to 1.31). It was also associated with a high weekly workload (OR 2.88, 95% CI = 2.38 to 3.50) if >50 hours/week workload, large administrative burden (OR 1.65, 95% CI = 1.44 to 1.89), long delays in receiving hospital discharge, poor possibilities in offering same-day appointments (OR 1.74, 95% CI = 1.18 to 2.56), and performance assessment (OR 1.15, 95% CI = 1.05 to 1.24). Finally, long consultations (OR 0.64, 95% CI = 0.53 to 0.76) and working with a case manager attached to the practice were associated with a lower job stress. The vast majority of results were consistent across the countries.

Conclusion

Heavy workloads and time pressure are clearly associated with GP job stress. However, organisational changes such as employing case managers and allowing longer consultations could potentially reduce this burden.
Revitalisasi Danau Limboto dengan Pengerukan Endapan di Danau: Pemodelan, Analisis, dan Simulasinya
Authors: Mahmud Sri Lestari , Achmad Novianita , Panigoro Hasan S.
Published: July 2020

Limboto lake is one of assets of Province of Gorontalo that provides many benefits to the surrounding society. The main problem of Limboto lake is the silting of the lake due to sedimentation caused by forest erosion, household waste, water hyacinth, and fish farming which is not environmentally friendly. In this article, a mathematical approach is used to modeling the Limboto lake siltation by including the revitalization solution namely the lake dredging. Mathematical modeling begins by building and limiting assumptions, constructing variables and parameters in mathematical symbols, and forming them into a first order differential equation system deterministically. Furthermore, we study the dynamics of the model such as identifying the existence of equilibrium points and their stability conditions. We also give a numerical simulations to show the conditions based on the stability requirements in previous analytical results.
Optimal interface controller design for haptic system
Authors: Kumar Naveen , Ohri Jyoti
Published: July 2020

Haptic technology is the future oriented technology having wide applications in various field from medical, military and pilot training to video games and smartphones. In medical, it can prove a major asset for training the surgeon. The key performance issues in a haptic system are stability and transparency. This paper presents the design of haptic interface controller (HIC) for a 1-DOF haptic system designed to be used by surgical practitioners. The designed controller emphasizes on stability and transparency under the presence of uncertainty and delay. The optimal parameter of HIC has been selected using Genetic Algorithm (GA) and modified Particle Swarm Optimization (m-PSO). The performance of the designed controller is evaluated in terms of performance measure and compared with the conventional tuning method.
Humanoid robot solving a task of balancing on a tilting platform
Authors: Golousov Svyatoslav , Savin Sergei , Kurkin Semen , Badarin Artem , Khorev Vladimir , Hramov Alexander , Klimchik Alexandr
Published: July 2020

This study focuses on the control of a humanoid robot in a new environment, whose parameters were not accounted for during the design of the robot’s control system. The environments in question are an active and a passive tilting platform. The study shows that the humanoid robot behaves similar to a human subject in the experiments with low viscous friction. In the experiment with high viscous friction, it was demonstrated that the robot is capable of balancing on the platform. Same result was achieved in the case of an active platform. The paper provides a discussion of how the task of standing on a passive platform deviated from the model-based control formulation with constrained linear quadratic regulator and projected inverse dynamics, designed for the case of walking on stationary horizontal plane. The results in the paper suggest that while there are limitations to how well standard control approaches can adapt to the unknown environments, it is still possible to use them directly.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN KELAS SEBAGAI UAPAYA PREVENTIF PERILAKU MENYIMPANG DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI KELOMPOK A1 TK ABA NGAMPILAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Tanfidiyah Nur - , Maksudin Maksudin
Published: July 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : (1) mengungkapkan peraturan kelas digunakan sebagai upaya preventif perilaku menyimpang dalam pembelajaran sentra di kelompok A1 TK ABA Ngampilan Yogyakarta, (2) menjelaskan konsep implementasi peraturan kelas sebagai upaya preventif perilaku menyimpang, (3) mendeskripsikan implementasi peraturan kelas sebagai upaya preventif perilaku menyimpang, (4) menjelaskan hasil dari implementasi peraturan kelas sebagai upaya preventif perilaku menyimpang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif studi kasus. Analisis data menggunakan analisis yang dikembangkan oleh Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan peraturan kelas karena mampu mengarahkan anak berperilaku baik, ketika tidak menerapkan peraturan aktivitas yang dilakukan tidak teratur, dan anak mampu membedakan antara perilaku yang baik dan perilaku yang tidak baik. Di samping itu, konsep implementasi peraturan kelas berawal dari rapat kerja, musyawarah, penetapan, penerapan, SOP, dan evaluasi. Sementara implementasi peraturan kelas dari sebelum, awal, inti dan akhir pembelajaran sentra. Hasilnya peraturan kelas mampu mencegah perilaku menyimpang dan pembelaran menjadi kondusif.

The purpose of this research are: 1) to disclose class rules as a preventive effort of deviant behavior in learning centers in group A1 TK ABA Ngampilan Yogyakarta, 2) to explain the cooncept of class rules implementation as a preventive effort of deviant behavior, 3) to describe the implementation of class rules as a preventive effort of deviant behavior, 4) to explain the rules as a preventive effort of deviant behavior. This type of research is descriptive qualitative case study research. The data analysis used an analysis developed by Miles and Huberman. The result showed that the use of class rules, it is able to direct children behave well, when not applying the rules of activity are done irregulary, children are able to distinguish between good behavior and behavior that is not good. In addition, the concept of implementation of class rules from before, beginning, core and end of learning centers. The result is that class rules are able to prevent deviant behaviors and make them condusive.
ADDITIONS TO THE FAUNA OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA (LEPIDOPTERA: HESPERIOIDEA, PAPILIONOIDEA) OF UDMURTIA AND THE KIROV REGION WITH REMARKS ON THE FAUNA OF THE VYATKA-KAMA INTERFLUVE
Authors: Adakhovskiy D.A.
Published: July 2020

The article provides information about the first findings of 3 species of day butterflies in the territory of the Udmurt Republic ( Erynnis tages L.) and the Kirov region ( Leptidea morsei Fent., Euphydryas intermedia Mеn..). Taking into account the new data, the total number of butterflies in the fauna of Udmurtia is 124 species, for the Kirov region - 127 species. On the basis of the original material and analysis of literary data, a list of diurnal Lepidoptera of the Vyatka-Kama interfluve with indications of the status of their stay has been compiled. In total, taking into account the materials on the Eastern Predkamsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan, the fauna of day butterflies of the Vyatka-Kama interfluve includes 129 resident species, 8 species of irregular migrants, 1 extinct species and 4 species of uncertain status of stay.
THE CONCEPT OF OFF-STREET TRANSPORT AND ITS ROLE IN TERRITORIAL SYSTEMS
Authors: Ataev P.G.
Published: July 2020

The development of agglomerations is connected with the solution of issues of the allocation of territorial zones and ensuring their transport accessibility. The goal of the article is to determine the place of suburban-urban railway transport in the system of urban passenger transport from the point of view of geography. The object of the study was off-street transport of agglomerations. In the framework of the work, the following tasks were solved: a classification of public transport was carried out, factors determining the possibility of using various types of transport were identified and their ranking was performed. The analysis of modern scientific literature and normative acts has revealed contradictions between the concept of “off-street” adopted in the legislation and the established tradition of applying this term to railway transport. The following factors of the efficiency of off-street transport were identified: increasing the speed of correspondence, ensuring the coherence of other modes of transport, servicing the entire territory of the agglomeration.
FEATURES OF TRAFFIC NOISE ASSESSMENT AT ROUNDABOUTS IN IZHEVSK
Authors: Gagarin S.A. , Gagarina O.V. , Hazza Al-Subari Omar
Published: July 2020

The conditions of acoustic wave formation under urban development within traffic roundabouts are considered on the example of Izhevsk. The article refers to 5 single-level road interchanges, and provides the results of multiple acoustic measurements of the equivalent sound pressure level. The observations covered a different time range, typical for the daytime period. The average values vary from 66 to 68 dBA, and the maximum values range from 67 to 69 dBA. Based on the simulation results, acoustic discomfort zones were determined for each interchange. The variation was from 50 to 75 meters at averaged values of flows intensity (up to 1500 u / h) and from 60 to 110 meters at high intensity (up to 2000 u / h). The conclusion is made about the favorability of roundabouts from the position of noise comfort in comparison with traditional intersections equipped with traffic lights. The effectiveness of such measures is 2-3 dB.
ABUNDANCE OF TICKS IN THE UDMURT REPUBLIC AND THE PROSPECTS FOR LEGAL CORRECTION OF ITS CONSEQUENCES
Authors: Rubtsova I.Yu. , Belokrylova E.A.
Published: July 2020

The main method of obtaining information about the abundance of ticks in the territory of Udmurtia - route method - is discussed in detail. The route method of obtaining information about the epidemiological danger of the territory can be used for any terrain. However, it involves certain complexities, risks and constraints. There is also a method of mapping cases of tick attacks on humans, this method is also applicable to the territory under study. Factors affecting the abundance of ticks in the territory of landscapes have been analyzed. On the basis of the results of the multi-factor analysis, the influence of grass tier density, abundance of brushwood and garbage of anthropogenic origin on the number of ticks was revealed. A map of the epidemic hazard of landscapes has been drawn based on the multiple regression equation. A number of measures have been proposed to correct the morbidity of the population living on the territory of landscapes characterized by the greatest epidemic danger.
STUDY OF SOIL PARAMETERS BASED ON FIELD SPECTROMETRIC DATA
Authors: Sirotkin V.V. , Vasyukov S.V. , Usmanov B.M.
Published: July 2020

The use of express methods for assessing the degree of soil degradation is a global trend. Numerous studies suggest the possibility of using spectrometric methods for determination of chemical compounds content in soil and assessment of soil degradation. In this work, an attempt is made to determine the agrochemical parameters by spectrometric methods for agricultural soils of the subboreal zone of the eastern European Plain. The main types of spectrograms for gray forest soils and leached chernozems were determined and compared with the results of agrochemical analyzes at soil sampling points in the territory of the Chuvash Republic. The main regularities in indicators change depending on spectrometric curves type are analyzed. The results of the work can be claimed for express determination of agricultural soils degradation degree for a given natural zone.
DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF FEMALE POPULATION OF THE KURGAN REGION
Authors: Abrosimova I.V.
Published: July 2020

The study of processes characterizing various aspects of the population is the most important element in the tasks of socio-demographic development of territories. The most urgent problems of the demographic and socio-economic potential of Russian society include various aspects of fertility. When searching for ways to increase the birth rate, in our opinion, close attention must be paid to the key population group in this issue - women of generative (reproductive, fertile, child-bearing) age. Characterization of women in reproductive age can be obtained on the basis of a system of indicators that are interrelated and organically complement each other. The paper analyzes statistical data on the quantitative sizes, age distribution of the indicated cohort of the female population of the Kurgan region. The intraregional territorial differences of the considered characteristics of the female contingent of the region are revealed. It is concluded that there are adverse trends associated with changes in the parameters of the studied population of the region.
MULTILINGUAL DRAMATICS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF TEACHING TWO / THREE FOREIGN LANGUAGES TO SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Petrusevich Polina Yurievna
Published: July 2020

The article discusses the process of preparation for and performance of multilingual dramatics in the context of teaching two / three foreign languages to school students. The necessity of using theatricalization for personal, social and cultural students’ development and improvement of their language skills is explained. The objectives gained by means of multilingual dramatics are discussed. The article presents the stages of preparation and performance of multilingual dramatics in which the actors speak different languages: the textual stage, script-writing, staging, presentational and reflexive stages. The purpose of the textual stage is to choose and read the book (story) on which the dramatics will be based. Students familiarize themselves with the plot of the story and acquire new lexical items. At the script-writing stage students develop the script of their dramatics, allocate roles and decide what languages their characters will speak. The next step - staging consists of a number of rehearsals, performance enhancement and corrections. At the presentational stage students present their multilingual dramatics to the invited audience. The reflexive stage is to discuss the acquired experience, analyze the results and talk out the difficulties encountered, make suggestions and plan the future multilingual dramatics. The described process of preparation and performance of multilingual dramatics is realized annually (since 2014) by the author of this article in the system of supplementary education.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Gizi Dengan Kebiasaan Makan Anak Pada Usia Sekolah Di SDN BABAT 1 Lamongan
Authors: Ardhiyanti Lusyta Puri
Published: July 2020

Masalah gizi menimbulkan masalah pembangunan di masa yang akan datang dan berdampak pada menurunnya kualitas sumber daya manusia usia muda yang sangat dibutuhkan bagi perkembangan bangsa, kebiasaan makan anak usia sekolah yang tidak baik tanpa memperhatikan kualitas dan kuantitas gizi akan makanan yang dikonsumsi akan mempengaruhi kesehatan. Anak sekolah dasar pembangunan bangsa Indonesia, Peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan anak usia sekolah tentang gizi diharapkan dapat menciptakan peserta didik yang sehat, cerdas dan berprestasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah populasi 65 siswa. Pengambilan sample dilakukan dengan tekhnik quota sampling diperoleh sample sebanyak 56 siswa. Variabel independennya adalah pengetahuan tentang gizi dan variable dependennya adalah kebiasaan makan. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner, penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April-Juni 2015 dan hasil penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk table distribusi dan dianalisa secara statistik dengan SPSS uji Kendal Tau dengan tingkat kemaknaan t > 0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa H1 diterima dan Ho ditolak yang berarti ada hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang gizi dengan kebiasaan makan anak usia sekolah di SDN Babat 1 Lamongan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, disinpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang gizi dengan kebiasaan makan. Semakin baik pengetahuannya tentang gizi, maka kebiasaan makannya juga semakin baik. Artinya terjadi hubungan yang positif antara pengetahuan tentang gizi dengan kebiasaan makan. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan tentang gizi, Kebiasaan makan
PENGARUH PROFESIONALISME PUSTAKAWAN DALAM MEMBERIKAN LITERASI INFORMASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN DAN KUALITAS MAHASISWA MENULIS ARTIKEL ILMIAH
Authors: Nuriana Dwi
Published: July 2020

Latar belakang Kualitas literasi informasi di perpustakaan dapat menciptakan kepercayaan diri, pengalaman  dan memberikan pengetahuan mengenai peran pustakawan professional. kualitas hasil penulisan artikel ilmiah depengaruhi oleh pustakawan professional dalam memberikan literasi informasi berupa  bimbingan dan pelatihan dalam mengakses informasi di perpustakaan. Harapan pustakawan profesional adalah dengan adanya literasi informasi yang diberikan kepada pemustaka akan memberi dampak positif terhadap kemampuan dan kualitas pemustaka dalam menulis artikel ilmiah secara benar. Masalah yang ada di perpustakaan stikes Insan Cendekia Medika Jombang 1) Masih banyak mahasiswa yang belum bisa membuat laporan hasil penelitian yang benar 2) Masih banyak mahasiswa yang belum menyerahkan artikel hasil penelitian dengan benar.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) ingin mengetahui  tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa di dalam penulisan artikel ilmiah. 2) Ingin meningkatkan kemampuan dan kualitas mahasiswa dalam membuat artikel ilmiah.               Metode: disain penelitian. ini menggunakan populasi  mahasiswa S1 keperawatan semester 7  menggunakan teknik simple random sampling, instrument penelitian dengan memberikan bimbingan dan pelatihan literasi informasi di perpustakaan stikes insan Cendekia Medika Jombang. analiasa data dengan menggunakan diskriptif analitik dimana kita dapat mengukur kemampuan dan kualitas mahasiswa/ pemustaka dalam membuat laporan hasil penelitian beserta artikel ilmiah  di perpustakaan stikes Insan Cendekia Medika Jombang. Kesimpulan  penelitian adalah  memberitahukan bahwa secara kualitas 30% pemustaka belum mampu dalam membuat laporan penelitian dan penulisan artikel ilmiah secara benar. dan secara kualitas pemustaka sudah memenuhi target 90% dalam mengumpulkan laporan hasil penelitian beserta artikelnya. Saran Pustakawan professional sangat penting dalam memberikan literisasi informasi kepada pemustaka, mereka harus mampu menyebarkan informasi memberi solusi masalah  kepada pemustaka yang ingin mencari mencari informasi di perpustakaankata kunci : literasi informasi, kualitas pemustaka, artikel ilmiah, kemampuan, profesionalisme pustakawan.
PENGARUH LAMA MENJADI KADER DAN PEMBINAAN TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN BUKU PEDOMAN MOTIVATOR ASI OLEH KADER (Studi di Puskesmas Wilayah Kerja Kabupaten Jombang)
Authors: Meinawati Lusiana
Published: July 2020

Angka kematian bayi di Kabupaten Jombang meningkat dari 12,15/1000 KH pada tahun 2012 menjadi 13,18/1000 KH pada tahun 2013. Pemberian ASI eksklusif terbukti menurunkan angka kematian bayi, sehingga motivator ASI sangat diperlukan. Pemanfaatan buku pedoman motivator ASI masih belum optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama menjadi kader dan pembinaan terhadap pemanfaatan buku pedoman oleh kader sebagai motivator ASI di Puskesmas Wilayah Kerja Kabupaten Jombang.Jenis penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Populasi adalah kader motivator ASI sejumlah 245 kader. Jumlah subjek 100 kader yang dipilih secara simplerandom sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Chi Square untuk analisis bivariat dan regresi logistik ganda untuk multivariate.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata – rata umur subjek 35 tahun, dan rata – rata lama menjadi kader selama 3 tahun, sebanyak 64% subjek berpendidikan <9 tahun subjek mendapatkan pembinaan, dan 81% subjek memanfaatkan buku pedoman. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan yaitu pembinaan (p=0,0001). Variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan buku pedoman adalah pembinaan ((p= 0,007), EXP (B) = 11,566).Bagi puskesmas perlu dilakukan penguatan program, evaluasi materi dalam buku pedoman, peningkatan kinerja bidan desa sebagai pendamping kader, serta perumusan pemberian reward bagi kader berprestasi. Kader motivator ASI diharapkan meningkatkan motivasi untuk tetap aktif dan memanfaatkan ketersediaan buku pedoman. Kata kunci : Pemanfaatan, Buku, Kader kesehatan