bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the Glass Transition Temperature and Intermolecular Interaction of Poly(ethylene oxide) with Addition of Lithium Perchlorate or/and Titanium Dioxide
Authors: Mohd Yusoff Siti Nor Hafiza , Zainal Nurul Fatahah Asyqin
Published: November 2024

The high crystallinity of poly (ethylene oxide) (PEO) has urged the need for adding salt or nanofiller. The effect of the glass transition temperature (Tg) and intermolecular interaction of PEO upon the addition of salt or nanofiller become a debatable topic due to the lacking of the understanding of the role of salt or nanofiller in PEO. Hence, the evaluation of the Tg and intermolecular interaction of PEO with addition of lithium perchlorate (LiClO4) salt or/and titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanofiller are presented and discussed. The solid polymer electrolytes with addition of nanofiller are prepared by solution casting technique. The optimum composition of PEO and LiClO4 salt is used as host matrix and TiO2 as nanofiller. The Tg and intermolecular interaction of the polymer-based electrolytes have been studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. PEO-LiClO4 serves as the classical model of polymer-salt systems with good polymer-salt molecular interaction at low salt concentration (WS ≤ 0.107) whereas TiO2 without any surface treatment when added to PEO, serves as a classical model of polymer-nanofiller systems with weak polymer-nanofiller molecular interaction. Results have shown that LiClO4 salt gives notable effect on the Tg and intermolecular interaction of PEO. Whereas, TiO2 do not provide a substantial effect on the Tg and intermolecular interaction of PEO-based polymer electrolytes. This work provides a better understanding and knowledge of the effect of addition of salt or/and nanofiller in the Tg and intermolecular interaction of the PEO systems.
Toward an Operational Dynamical Model of Lateral Manual Interception Behavior
Authors: Borooghani Danial , Casanova Remy , Zaal Frank T.J.M. , Bootsma Reinoud J.
Published: November 2024

We develop a dynamics-based model of discrete movement for lateral manual interception capable of generating movements with realistic kinematics. For the present purposes, we focus on the situation of to-be-intercepted targets moving at constant speed along rectilinear trajectories oriented orthogonally with respect to the interception axis. The proposed phenomenological model is designed to capture the time evolution of empirically observed hand movements along the interception axis under different conditions of target arrival location and target speed-induced time pressure. Pattern formation dynamics combine a Duffing stiffness function, allowing for creating a fixed-point attractor at the perceived location of the target arrival on the interception axis, with a hybrid Rayleigh plus Van der Pol damping function. After parametrizing the model for required movement direction (left/right), amplitude, and duration, it adequately reproduces the (variations in) empirically observed kinematics with a single set of four coefficients for all conditions considered. The model is also demonstrated to inherently incorporate speed–accuracy trade-off characteristics.
ML‐Based Screening of miRNA Inhibitors and Intervention of lncRNA/miRNA/mRNA Axis in Oncogenic KRAS‐Associated Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Ramalingam Prasanna Srinivasan , Raj Deepak B. Thimiri Govinda , Subramanian Murugan , Arumugam Sivakumar
Published: November 2024

Mutant KRAS promotes proliferation and tumorigenesis in several cancers such as colorectal cancer (CRC), pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), and non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) regulate the microRNAs (miRNAs) that further result in the dysregulation of messenger RNAs (mRNAs) in various mutant KRAS‐associated cancers. Although the role and function of the lncRNA axis are not clearly understood, various studies have recently focussed on the evaluation of the lncRNA axis role in various cancers. The lncRNAs CRNDE and SNHG7 are highly expressed in KRAS‐associated colon adenocarcinoma (COAD), a major subtype of CRC, and further regulate the miRNA expression and thus indirectly regulate mRNA expression levels. In the present study, we have utilized various bioinformatics approaches such as differential gene expression (DEG) analysis, survival analysis, immunohistochemistry (IHC) analysis, prediction of RNA–RNA interaction, miRNA and mRNA stability prediction, and binding energy evaluation. Alongside, machine learning (ML)–based screening was also performed to identify potential miRNA inhibitors from natural source using RDKit. From our study, we have observed that CRNDE sponges hsa‐miR‐181a‐5p and downregulates their expression, and the hsa‐miR‐181a‐5p further regulates the expression of CTNNB1 and TCF4 in COAD. Also, in the lncRNA SNHG7 axis, it regulates the hsa‐miR‐216b‐5p expression, and further, the GALNT1 was downregulated by the binding of hsa‐miR‐216b‐5p. Additionally, ML‐based screening revealed some potential inhibitors particularly based on anthraquinone, quinazoline, and sulfonamide scaffolds against hsa‐miR‐216b‐5p and hsa‐miR‐216b‐5p. Thus, we conclude that the lncRNA/miRNA/mRNA axis of CRNDE/hsa‐miR‐181a‐5p/(CTNNB1/TCF4) and SNHG7/hsa‐miR‐216b‐5p/GALNT1 axes as the significant therapeutic target in the mutant KRAS‐associated CRC, and natural compounds have to be studied more in detail and to be developed as miRNA inhibitors. However, our predictions were supported by the evidence of the interaction and regulation of the lncRNA/miRNA/mRNA axis through bioinformatics approaches and ML‐based miRNA inhibitor screening; it has to be studied further in in vitro and in vivo settings in the near future.
Modeling Height–Diameter Allometric Relationships of Dominant African Oak (Afzelia africana Sm) From West African Dry Savannas
Authors: Balima Larba Hubert , Ouoba Fabrice , Nacoulma Blandine Marie Ivette , Bayen Philippe , Ganamé Moussa , Thiombiano Adjima
Published: November 2024

Tree height is an important ecological parameter for assessing biomass carbon accumulation rate and understanding the ontogenetic development of vascular plants. Given the lack of height measurement data, height–diameter allometric models are needed to improve carbon stock estimates. In this study, we investigated height–diameter relationships of dominant Afzelia africana Sm in West Africa. Using field measurements of 1483 trees across four forest sites and two climatic zones in Burkina Faso, we (i) compared the performance of 10 theoretical models in predicting height–diameter relationships, (ii) tested for site effects on tree height–diameter allometric relationships, and (iii) evaluated the performance of existing regional height–diameter equation in predicting tree height. We found that the asymptotic Gompertz model better described height–diameter allometric relationships of the studied species in the study area. A significant variation of the Lorey’s mean height and the asymptotic maximum height was observed between forest sites, highlighting the variations of height–diameter allometric relationships with site conditions. Existing height–diameter equation developed for West Africa significantly underestimates tree height of A. africana at between 53.34% and 62.63%. The height–diameter allometric models developed in this study can be applied for carbon stock estimates in the semiarid zones of West Africa. Mixed‐species height–diameter models integrating other sites and varying climatic conditions can improve biomass estimates and contribute to a better understanding of the drivers of height–diameter relationships in savannas.
Supplementary Table S5 from St. Jude Survivorship Portal: Sharing and Analyzing Large Clinical and Genomic Datasets from Pediatric Cancer Survivors
Authors: Matt Gavriel Y. , Sioson Edgar , Shelton Kyla , Wang Jian , Lu Congyu , Zaldivar Peraza Airen , Gangwani Karishma , Paul Robin , Reilly Colleen , Acić Aleksandar , Liu Qi , Sandor Stephanie R. , McLeod Clay , Patel Jaimin , Wang Fan , Im Cindy , Wang Zhaoming , Sapkota Yadav , Wilson Carmen L. , Bhakta Nickhill , Ness Kirsten K. , Armstrong Gregory T. , Hudson Melissa M. , Robison Leslie L. , Zhang Jinghui , Yasui Yutaka , Zhou Xin
Published: November 2024

Hyperlinks to portal sessions and video tutorials for each figure
Supplementary Figure S5 from St. Jude Survivorship Portal: Sharing and Analyzing Large Clinical and Genomic Datasets from Pediatric Cancer Survivors
Authors: Matt Gavriel Y. , Sioson Edgar , Shelton Kyla , Wang Jian , Lu Congyu , Zaldivar Peraza Airen , Gangwani Karishma , Paul Robin , Reilly Colleen , Acić Aleksandar , Liu Qi , Sandor Stephanie R. , McLeod Clay , Patel Jaimin , Wang Fan , Im Cindy , Wang Zhaoming , Sapkota Yadav , Wilson Carmen L. , Bhakta Nickhill , Ness Kirsten K. , Armstrong Gregory T. , Hudson Melissa M. , Robison Leslie L. , Zhang Jinghui , Yasui Yutaka , Zhou Xin
Published: November 2024

Scatter plot and complete regression results measuring the association between mental health, amputation, and age
Supplementary Figure S4 from St. Jude Survivorship Portal: Sharing and Analyzing Large Clinical and Genomic Datasets from Pediatric Cancer Survivors
Authors: Matt Gavriel Y. , Sioson Edgar , Shelton Kyla , Wang Jian , Lu Congyu , Zaldivar Peraza Airen , Gangwani Karishma , Paul Robin , Reilly Colleen , Acić Aleksandar , Liu Qi , Sandor Stephanie R. , McLeod Clay , Patel Jaimin , Wang Fan , Im Cindy , Wang Zhaoming , Sapkota Yadav , Wilson Carmen L. , Bhakta Nickhill , Ness Kirsten K. , Armstrong Gregory T. , Hudson Melissa M. , Robison Leslie L. , Zhang Jinghui , Yasui Yutaka , Zhou Xin
Published: November 2024

Ototoxicity of platinum-based chemotherapy in the CCSS cohort
Supplementary Figure S2 from St. Jude Survivorship Portal: Sharing and Analyzing Large Clinical and Genomic Datasets from Pediatric Cancer Survivors
Authors: Matt Gavriel Y. , Sioson Edgar , Shelton Kyla , Wang Jian , Lu Congyu , Zaldivar Peraza Airen , Gangwani Karishma , Paul Robin , Reilly Colleen , Acić Aleksandar , Liu Qi , Sandor Stephanie R. , McLeod Clay , Patel Jaimin , Wang Fan , Im Cindy , Wang Zhaoming , Sapkota Yadav , Wilson Carmen L. , Bhakta Nickhill , Ness Kirsten K. , Armstrong Gregory T. , Hudson Melissa M. , Robison Leslie L. , Zhang Jinghui , Yasui Yutaka , Zhou Xin
Published: November 2024

Variable and chart types on the portal
Supplementary Figure S1 from St. Jude Survivorship Portal: Sharing and Analyzing Large Clinical and Genomic Datasets from Pediatric Cancer Survivors
Authors: Matt Gavriel Y. , Sioson Edgar , Shelton Kyla , Wang Jian , Lu Congyu , Zaldivar Peraza Airen , Gangwani Karishma , Paul Robin , Reilly Colleen , Acić Aleksandar , Liu Qi , Sandor Stephanie R. , McLeod Clay , Patel Jaimin , Wang Fan , Im Cindy , Wang Zhaoming , Sapkota Yadav , Wilson Carmen L. , Bhakta Nickhill , Ness Kirsten K. , Armstrong Gregory T. , Hudson Melissa M. , Robison Leslie L. , Zhang Jinghui , Yasui Yutaka , Zhou Xin
Published: November 2024

Design and architecture of the St. Jude Survivorship Portal
Figure S4 from PINK1-Mediated Mitochondrial Activity Confers Olaparib Resistance in Prostate Cancer Cells
Authors: Schaaf Zachary A. , Ning Shu , Leslie Amy R. , Sharifi Masuda , Gao Richard Y. , Maine James P. , Lou Wei , Lombard Alan P. , Liu Chengfei , Yu Ai-Ming , Mitsiades Nicholas , Gao Allen C.
Published: November 2024

supplementary data
Figure S1 from PINK1-Mediated Mitochondrial Activity Confers Olaparib Resistance in Prostate Cancer Cells
Authors: Schaaf Zachary A. , Ning Shu , Leslie Amy R. , Sharifi Masuda , Gao Richard Y. , Maine James P. , Lou Wei , Lombard Alan P. , Liu Chengfei , Yu Ai-Ming , Mitsiades Nicholas , Gao Allen C.
Published: November 2024

supplementary figure
Assessing Psychological Explanations for Jesus’ Post-Resurrection Appearances: A Response to Stephen H. Smith
Authors: Loke Andrew Ter Ern , Meader Nick
Published: November 2024

In a recent article published in this journal, Stephen Smith acknowledges that bereavement hallucination is an unlikely explanation for Jesus’ post-resurrection appearances, and suggests supplementing it with theories concerning collective delusion, distorted memory, and cognitive dissonance. Our response contributes to the discussion by bringing our expertise in psychology and New Testament studies together to advance interdisciplinary study on this important topic. We show that Smith’s discussion confounds real-life cases and laboratory experiments on memory, and mass psychogenic illness with illusions. Moreover, Smith fails to consider a number of important differences between the case concerning Jesus’ post-resurrection appearances and cases of cognitive dissonance and other psychological theories, which indicate that these theories are not plausible explanations concerning Jesus’ post-resurrection appearances.
Technology, Modernity, and the Possibility of Historical Understanding
Authors: Ashcroft Caroline
Published: November 2024

This paper traces the meaning of technology in Arendt and Foucault’s work, their historical analyses of technology, and the way that their notions of technology’s role in modernity influence their historical methods. I argue that whilst the two political thinkers approach the idea of technology from different perspectives, there is also substantial overlap in the way that they conceive of technology – often critically – as a wide-ranging set of practices of power interlocked with particular modes of knowledge. This helps to properly situate some aspects of their work that converge, for instance their analyses of what Foucault calls ‘biopolitics’. But their different conceptions of the historical character of technology, and its relationship to modernity, also create divergence: their concepts of ‘technology’ suggest different ways of thinking through the nature of historical continuity and discontinuity and the degree of access that we have to meaningful histories.
Dispute Resolution and Technology in Brazil
Authors: Cabral Antonio
Published: November 2024

The article highlights some of the latest developments as to the application of technology in Civil Justice, specifically addressing their use in the Brazilian legal system. The text investigate the use of ia and machine learning for decision-making, online dispute resolution methods and proceedings, and the online courts. In the end, the text analyses trends and perspectives for future research.
Coniolepiota alexandri (Agaricaceae, Basidiomycota), a new species in the formerly monotypic genus and a new record of C. spongodes, from Vietnam
Authors: IVANOVA DARIA , MOROZOVA OLGA , PHAM THI HA GIANG
Published: November 2024

Coniolepiota, a genus within the family Agaricaceae, described in 2011, has been considered monotypic, embracing one species, C. spongodes, distributed in tropical Asia. Based on the morphological study and molecular analysis, two species of Coniolepiota viz. C. spongodes and C. alexandri are recognized from Southern Vietnam. Coniolepiota spongodes, a new record to Bu Gia Map National Park (Binh Phuoc), possesses attractive lilac basidiomata of medium size with flocculose squamules, white spores, and T-shaped pileal elements. Coniolepiota alexandri, proposed as a new species from Cat Tien National Park (Dong Nai), shares all the features listed above but has a different colour (white) of basidiomata. Detailed descriptions of the new species and the new record are presented herein. Field photographs of the collected basidiomata, illustrations of the microscopic structures, and phylogenetic trees generated from datasets of nrITS and LSU sequences, are provided.
Therapeutic Benefit of Ursodeoxycholic Acid in Tamoxifen-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats
Authors: Adikwu Elias , Nnanna Tobechi , Bokolo Bonsome
Published: November 2024

The use of tamoxifen (TAM) for breast cancer treatment may cause hepatotoxicity. Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is a potential liver protective chemical compound. The protective effect of UDCA on TAM-induced hepatotoxicity in rats was analyzed in this study. Thirty five adult female Wistar rats grouped into 7 of n=5/group were used. The rats were treated for 10 days as follows: Group 1: (Placebo control) Water (10 mL/kg/day/oral), group 2: (Vehicle control) Ethanol 1% (1mL/kg/day) intraperitoneally (i.p), group 3: UDCA (40 mg/kg/day/oral) and group 4: TAM (45 mg/kg/day) i.p. Groups 5-7 were pretreated with UDCA (10, 20 and 40 mg/kg/day/oral) before treatment with TAM (45 mg/kg/day) i.p, respectively. On day 11, blood samples were collected and evaluated for biochemical markers. Liver tissues were analyzed for oxidative stress markers and histology. Results: TAM decreased body weight and increased liver weight significantly (p<0.01) when compared to the placebo control. Serum bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, gamma-glutamyl transferase, lactate dehydrogenase, aminotransferases, high density lipoprotein cholesterol and liver malondialdehyde levels were significantly (p<0.001) elevated by TAM when compared to control. TAM significantly (p<0.001) decreased serum triglyceride, very low density lipoprotein cholesterol, total cholesterol, liver glutathione, catalase, superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase levels when compared to the control. TAM caused liver steatosis and necrosis in rats. However, UDCA pretreatment significantly prevented the aforementioned changes caused by TAM in a dose-related fashion. UDCA may be a therapeutic option for TAM associated hepatotoxicity.
Seed Storage Potentiation Under Forced Ageing Condition
Authors: Pati Chandan
Published: November 2024

Storing of seeds is a serious problem in tropical region like Bankura and surrounding areas in West Bengal state of India where high temperature and high relative humidity greatly accelerate seed ageing. Chickpeas are a remarkable source of proteins and carbohydrates. It is also the rich supply of dietary fibre, essential amino acids and vitamins etc. It is also having no cholesterol which making them an acceptable dietary choice for individuals. The potential health benefits associated with chickpeas placed them as one of the most nutrient-dense grain legume for human consumption. Though the seeds having a lot of ethnomedicinal values but it lost viability in a quicker rate under Indian agro-climatic ambient storage condition. Pretreatment of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) seeds with aqueous solution of CCC (chlorocholine chloride, 200 μg ml-1) for 4 hours before forced ageing treatment (100% RH and 32±2°C) for different incubations (0 to 40 days) reduced the loss of germination and field emergence capacity. The chemical also significantly arrested profuse reduction of protein as well as ageing-induced stimulation of the activity of amylase enzyme in seed during ageing. The treatments also significantly arrested profuse reduction of protein as well as ageing-induced stimulation of the activity of amylase in seed during ageing. The effect of CCC on seed potentiation is established in this study.
Fluid Imbibing Super Absorbent Textiles for Comfort Wear Performance
Authors: Khulbe Richa , Athalye Ashok
Published: November 2024

Textile is a basic human need, it not only provides the aesthetic appeal but also imparts necessary sweat absorption and relevant functional effects. The textile material is widely used for various hygiene and comfort wear applications where the absorption as well as leak proof retention of various body fluids is an essential parameter. This effect is achieved when the textile material is treated with suitable super absorbent chemicals. Superabsorbent finishes are polymeric coatings that significantly enhance the liquid absorption capacity of textile substrates. Known as superabsorbent polymers (SAPs), these materials can be natural, synthetic, or hybrid, characterized by their high degree of cross-linking and three-dimensional network structure. Capable of absorbing up to 100,000% of their weight in water, SAPs form stable hydrogels due to their hydrophilic groups. These properties make them suitable for diverse applications, including hygiene products, water purification, horticulture, and pharmaceuticals. In the past few decades, super absorbent polymers and fibres have found a lot of applications, especially in the field of textiles. This report briefly discusses the various application fields of SAP in textiles. With applications in hygiene products, medical textiles, protective apparel, automotive textiles, and geotextiles, the study explores how SAPs are incorporated into textile fibres (SAFs) to improve moisture absorption and management. Lastly, a comprehensive outlook for the future is given, highlighting encouraging prospects in SAP-based textile research and industry.
Biomathematical Integration of the Functional Coexistence Between Macrofauna and Microorganisms in Nicaraguan Agroecosystems: Tau Index (τ)
Authors: Gonzalez Hugo , Centeno Dennis , Pohlan Hermann
Published: November 2024

Agroecology as a science and Biomathematics provide elements that support precision in agroecological designs. The present study was conducted in 10 agroecosystems in Nicaragua located in five departments (Chinandega, Carazo, Matagalpa, Estelí and Boaco). These sites present diversified systems with crops (corn, rice, beans, coffee), forest and cattle. 250 samples of microorganisms and 250 samples of macrofauna were collected and taken to the Laboratories of the National Agrarian University of Nicaragua. The results obtained describe an abundance of 2084 and a richness of 123 families in macrofauna in interaction with 19 genera of microorganisms. The design of 3D pyramidal graphs represented the functional biological interaction on the x, y, z axes between macrofauna families and genera of microorganisms. The design of the Tau index (τ) equation and the obtained values allow us to elucidate the coexistence between organisms. The 20 most significant macrofauna families with their respective positive Tau indices were: Lumbricidae (3.864), Rhinotermitidae (2.486), Acanthodrilidae (0.706), Agelenidae (0.265), Styloniscidae (0.247), Armadillidae (0.208), Porcellionidae (0.19), Polydesmidae (0.178), Histeridae (0.173) and Mycetophilidae (0.168). The families with negative Tau index were: Formicidae (-1.953), Scarabaeidae (-1.438), Chrysomelidae (-0.173), Ixodidae (-0.166), Elateridae (-0.125), Noctuidae (-0.125), Gryllidae (-0.105), Tettigoniidae (-0.74), Culicidae (-0.71) and Cicadidae (-0.05). The genera of microorganisms were: Aspergillus sp., Aureobasidium sp., Bacillus sp., Candida sp., Fusarium sp., Gliocladium sp., Macrophomina sp., Mucor sp., Paecilomyces sp., Penicillium sp., Pseudomonas sp., Pythium sp., Rhizoctonia sp., Rhizopus sp., Sarcina sp., Streptomyces sp., Torula sp., Trichoderma sp. and Verticillium sp. The Lumbricidae family reached the highest interaction in the 3D graphs and the best values of the Tau index. The functional biological diversity of species is irreplaceable by synthetic means. Synergistic actions should be promoted to increase populations of macrofauna that guarantee the coexistence of beneficial microorganisms for the design of agroecosystems with precise biological interactions.
Hydromagnetic Nanofluid Flow Through Stretching Convergent-divergent Conduit with Heat and Mass Transfer
Authors: Githaiga Paul , Kinyanjui Mathew , Kiogora Roy
Published: November 2024

This present study investigates hydromagnetic non-Newtonian nanofluid flow past linearly stretching convergent-divergent conduit with variable magnetic field and variable thermal conductivity with skin friction, heat and mass transfer using spectral relaxation numerical technique. The nanofluid considered in this current study is electrically conducting which is subjected to constant pressure gradient and magnetic field considered to be variable applied at an angle. The two walls which are non-parallel are not intersecting so as to allow nanofluid to flow, the angle in between the non-parallel walls is θ. The equations governing the nanofluid flow are continuity, energy, magnetic induction and conservation of momentum equations. After modelling, the specific equations governing the nano-fluid flow are partial differential equations which are highly nonlinear, the specific equations are first transformed through similarity transformation into a systems of ordinary differential equations. The boundary value problem formed is solved numerically using spectral relaxation numerical technique. The results of effects of varying various dimensionless parameters of the model are represented graphically and results discussed at each stage. The knowledge of nanofluids can be used in nuclear power production where it acts as a coolant. In Africa, South Africa is the only country producing nuclear power for commercial use, different governments on the continent are exploring nuclear energy as a climate-friendly for power production to enhance industrialization even in rural areas. In nuclear power production, water is used as a coolant. Using nanofluid instead of water it could increase the thermophyical properties which increases the rate of cooling. The usage of nanofluids as a coolant could also be used in emergency cooling systems, where they could cool down overheat machines quickly leading to an efficient and improved power plant safety.
Association Between the Dietary Practices and the Nutrition Status of Adult Cancer Outpatients at Nyeri County Referral Hospital, Kenya; A Cross Sectional Survey
Authors: Bundi Dorothy , Chege Peter , Kamuhu Regina
Published: November 2024

The global attainment of the Sustainable Development Goal 3 target 3.4 has been slow, with a notable increase in the cancer burden. Besides the normal cancer pathogenesis, 5-10% of the total cancer cases develop as a result of sub-optimal diets and other lifestyle factors and therefore, consuming a healthy diet in adequate amounts helps in prevention of the tumor itself and cancer related malnutrition. Limited evidence exists on the link between dietary practices and the nutrition status of cancer patients, and this study sought to fill this gap using analytical cross-sectional study design. Data was collected using a 24-hour recall, Food Frequency Questionnaire and Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool. The dietary patterns identified from the research were, excessive consumption of foods from the starchy foods and the fats category (65.1%) with less than half (41.9%) of the respondents not attaining the minimum daily requirements of the fruit’s servings recommended by World Health Organization (WHO). The mean energy intake of the 172 respondents was below the ESPEN Clinical guidelines recommendations. More than half (51.7%) of the respondents were at a high risk of developing malnutrition and there was a statistically significant difference between individual energy intake and the nutrition status (P<0.05) rejecting the null hypothesis that there is no significant association between the energy intake and the risk of being malnourished. Linear regression r (0.41) showed a significant (P<0.05) weak positive association between a person’s diet intake and the malnutrition risk. The analysis shows that 16.7% of the overall risk of malnutrition can be explained by the dietary intake. Assessing the dietary practices of the cancer patients, screening them for malnutrition risk and enhancing nutrition education and counselling is key in improving therapeutic care of cancer patients. A study to reveal the knowledge and attitudes of the cancer patients towards these dietary practices would make a very significant contribution to the therapeutic care of the cancer patients.
Model for the Implementation of Graduate and Candidates for Graduates Tracking System at the American University, Nicaragua
Authors: Tirado-Picado Victor , Navarrete-Orozco Erick , Mejía-Ponce María , Guerrero-Guillén Roxana
Published: November 2024

The main objective of the present research was to establish a model for the implementation of the monitoring of graduates and degree completers of the American University, Nicaragua, for which it was proposed to identify the theoretical basis for the model, describe the model then, and assess the importance that this has. From the above, we worked with a database from 1992 to 2022 in business administration and industrial engineering careers, totaling 832 graduates and degree completers, with a standard deviation of 0.5, a confidence level of 95% with Z=1.96, and a 5% error. Using the previous statistics, a sample of 191 graduates with a degree in Business Administration and 208 graduates with a degree in Industrial Engineering was established. According to the results obtained, it was concluded that it is pertinent to reorient some questions to obtain the perception results; Indicators are established for the quality and efficiency of the institution, in terms of recommending the American University as a home of study and the interest in supplementary studies, finally the importance of the implementation of a follow-up comprehensive model for graduates, which it has to carry out actions to improve academic quality.
What Is Prospects for Nong Khai Province Through Sino-Thai High-Speed Railway: Lessons Learned from Yunnan
Authors: Kamnoi Pongsathorn
Published: November 2024

High-speed rail (HSR) has become a significant catalyst for regional economic development and integration, particularly under initiatives such as China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). This research investigates the development prospects of Nong Khai Province, Thailand, in terms of border trade facilitated by the Sino-Thai high-speed railway, drawing lessons from the impact of HSR on Yunnan Province, China. The study employs the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to prioritize key factors influencing border trade development based on insights from experts and senior executives in relevant public and private sector agencies. The findings reveal that infrastructural connectivity is the most critical factor, specifically emphasizing linking transportation systems through rail and land, improving public transport links, and developing digital infrastructure. Reduction of trade restrictions, mainly through streamlined customs procedures and tax reduction measures, is identified as the second most important factor. Human connectivity, including fast passport issuance and enhanced cultural exchanges, ranks third. Financial support mechanisms and policies promoting regional cooperation are also essential for maximizing the benefits of the high-speed rail project. By addressing these factors, Nong Khai Province can effectively leverage the opportunities presented by the Sino-Thai high-speed railway, fostering sustainable economic growth, and enhancing its role as a key player in regional trade. The study provides actionable insights and strategic recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders to optimize the economic potential of Nong Khai through improved connectivity and integration.
Preventing Contract Termination Pitfalls in Construction Projects: Insights from the Ghanaian Construction Industry
Authors: Coleman Charles , Muya Mundia , Chipulu Chipulu
Published: November 2024

Purpose: Premature termination of construction contracts is a recurring problem that causes financial losses, delays, and strained stakeholder relationships. However, there is limited research on the specific causes of contract termination, particularly in Ghana, and practical solutions to prevent it are often overlooked. This study aims to investigate the pitfalls of contract termination in the construction industry and to propose effective prevention strategies based on empirical data. Design/Methodology/Approach: A quantitative research approach was adopted, employing a combination of purposive and random sampling techniques to gather data from 315 participants representing diverse roles within the construction sector. A structured questionnaire based on contract termination pitfalls was used, and data analysis involved descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and structural equation modeling (SEM) techniques. Findings: The study identified several critical factors influencing contract termination, including prompt payment by clients, adherence to contractual terms, competent supervision, and effective dispute resolution mechanisms. Through factor analysis and SEM, two main constructs emerged: Proactive Contract Management Strategies (PCMS) and Contract Termination Risk Mitigation Measures (CTRMM), each comprising specific indicators crucial for preventing terminations. Originality/value: This research contributes to the existing literature by providing empirical evidence of contract termination pitfalls and effective prevention strategies within the construction industry. The study’s multidimensional analysis approach, integrating quantitative techniques with Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), enhances the understanding of complex contractual dynamics and risk management in construction projects. Implications: The findings have practical implications for construction stakeholders, project managers, and policymakers. Implementing proactive contract management strategies such as clear payment protocols, rigorous quality control, and effective communication channels can significantly reduce contract termination risks. The study underscores the importance of integrating legal frameworks, innovative techniques, and managerial approaches in contract portfolios to enhance contract performance and project success in the construction sector.
Radiological Health Risk of Exposure to Gamma Radiation in Private Diagnostic Center in Khana Local Government Area Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Abel Nwii , Legborsi Biibalo
Published: November 2024

The In-situ measurement of background ionizing radiation of Centre of Life hospital Bori in Khana Local Government Area of Rivers state of Nigeria has been carried out. Digilert-200 Radiation meters was utilized in measurement of background ionizing radiation and Global Positioning System (Garmin 765) was used in measuring coordinates of the sampling points. Fifteen (15) sampling points were arbitrarily selected within the diagnostics centre. The results of the BIR outdoor and indoor varies from 0.010 - 0.015 with mean of 0.013 mRhr-1. Absorbed Dose rate varies from 87.0 -130.5 nGy/yr with mean of 114.3 nGy/yr and 116.0 nGy/yr for outdoor and indoor. AEDE varies from 0.107 – 0.160 with mean of 0.140 mSv/yr and 0.142 mSv/yr and Excess life cancer risk varies from 0.37×10-3 – 0.56×10-3 with mean of 0.50×10-3 and 0.50×10-3 for outdoor and indoor respectively. The obtained values for BIR of Centre of Life Hospital Ltd was within recommended standard limit of 0.013mR/h. The obtained result for AEDE was within the recommended safe limit. The obtained results of ELCR and the ADR are all higher than the recommended standard of 0.29 x 10-3 and 84.0 nGy/h respectively. The result of radiation dose to different body organ shows that the testes have the highest radiation percentage for outdoor and indoor respectively.
Exploration of Academic English Listening and Speaking Teaching Mode for PPE Majors Based on POA
Authors: Song Tingbo
Published: November 2024

In the era of globalization, PPE (Philosophy, Politics and Economics) is the preferred “composite major” in the field of humanities and social sciences in the world to cultivate new interdisciplinary high-level applied talents. In order to support this interdisciplinary program in the university, academic English courses are offered to PPE majors to meet the students’ interdisciplinary research demand in the world. As part of college English teaching reform carried out in China, academic English courses have been offered in universities for many years, among which academic English listening and speaking courses are not highly valued instead. In order to cultivate multi-talented students who can effectively use English to communicate in academic exchanges in the international field, we attach great importance to the teaching approach of academic English listening and speaking. This paper analyzes the problems in present courses and finds that improvement and innovation should be made in its teaching content and teaching approach. This paper aims to explore the integration of Production-Oriented Approach (POA) and project based blended teaching method in teaching the Academic English Listening and Speaking. Action research methodology will be applied in this research. The teaching design is developed to explore an effective way to help students cultivate the communication skills in the academic study and exchanges.
Stand-up Comedy in India: Redefining Freedom of Expression Beyond Mainstream Media’s Reach
Authors: Fahad Abdul , Mustafa Siti E.
Published: November 2024

This paper explores how stand-up comedy serves as a platform for political criticism in India, focusing on comedians Varun Grover, Vir Das, and Kunal Kamra. It aims to understand their perspectives on government actions through their performances. In a context where traditional media faces censorship, stand-up comedy emerges as a unique and impactful tool for free expression. These comedians use humor to address sensitive topics, empowering audiences to engage with critical political issues. By raising public awareness through laughter, they contribute to the democratic process and challenge the limitations of free speech in India.
Potential Harmful Behavior Toward Older Family Members: Applying a Double-ABCX Model to Examine Problematic Family Caregiving
Authors: Lin Mei-Chen , Silva David E.
Published: November 2024

Grounded in Lin and Giles’ communication model of elder abuse and neglect and McCubbin and Patterson's double-ABCX model of family stress, this study examined whether caregiver self-efficacy and perceptions of positive caregiving outcomes predicted caregivers’ lowered tendency to engage in potential harmful behaviors (PHB) toward care receiver directly or indirectly through lowered reports of care receivers’ problem behaviors and negative coping strategy (i.e., communication neglect coupled with expressed anger). These expectations were tested through structural equation modeling of survey responses of 339 family caregivers in the U.S. Model results identified “negative coping strategy” as a strong mediating variable for the effects of reports of care receivers’ problem behaviors on PHB. A serial mediation path from higher caregiver self-efficacy to lowered reports of care receivers’ problem behavior, to reduced use of “negative coping strategy” and finally to reduced PHB was significant. Perceptions of positive caregiving outcomes did not yield similar results.
The potential of hand cutaneous vision: A study on groups of sighted individuals and two cases of blind adults
Authors: Fujisaki Chieko
Published: November 2024

Recent research has uncovered photoreceptors in human skin akin to those found in the retina, suggesting the potential for color perception through tactile sensation. In addition, a study has demonstrated changes in brain waves in response to the skin’s perception of colors. Building on these findings, this study investigated whether two totally blind adults could acquire the ability to identify colors by touching cards after 1 month of home training. This followed a preliminary experiment that verified sighted individuals could improve their scores through 1 month of home training while blindfolded. Participant A, who is in their 50s and was sighted until age 11, showed improved tactile color perception after the training. In contrast, Participant B, blind since birth and in their 30s, did not show similar improvement but instead showed slight improvement. These results indicate that tactile color perception can develop even in totally blind adults, and furthermore suggest that acquisition is more advantageous with prior visual experience. This research underscores the potential for alternative pathways to color perception beyond traditional vision.
Examining personality psychology to unpack the peer review system: Towards a more diverse, inclusive, and equitable psychological science
Authors: Atherton Olivia E , Westberg Dulce Wilkinson , Perkins Vernita , Lawson Katherine M , Jeftic Alma , Jayawickreme Eranda , Zhang Stella , Hu Zaiyuan , McLean Kate C , Bottesini Julia G , Syed Moin , Chung Joanne M
Published: November 2024

Peer review serves to evaluate the scientific validity and quality of research by other researchers within the same field. Psychology, like many other disciplines, uses peer review to determine whether researchers’ work is published, where it is published, and in what form. However, the peer review system is imperfect, often perpetuating harm, exclusion, and inequities. We believe these problems hinder psychology from becoming a truly representative and valid science. In this paper, we uncover the historical roots of the peer review system in psychology and describe how these roots persist today. Then, using personality psychology as an exemplar, we leverage a social justice lens to: (1) document key contemporary problems in the peer review system; (2) identify global challenges in peer review; and (3) provide recommendations and guiding questions that might help the field become more equitable, diverse, just, and inclusive. To do so, we draw upon three sources of information: our personal experiences, qualitative and quantitative data from 104 self-identifying personality psychologists, and the prior literature. Ultimately, the goal of this work is to give voice to those who have been harmed in peer review, and to inform how we might reimagine peer review in personality psychology and beyond.
An investigation of the combustion process and emissions of CI engines powered by Simarouba glauca oil, hydrogen and acetylene induction, and hydrotreated Simarouba oil (green diesel)
Authors: Suresh Pelluru , Vijayaragavan Mathanraj
Published: November 2024

The current test was carried out on a single-cylinder engine that was water-cooled, naturally aspirated, direct injection with injector pump on the head, compression ignition (CI), and operating at a speed of 1500 r/min under varying loads. While diesel, Simarouba glauca oil (SO) and hydrotreated fuel (HTSO) were immediately fed into the cylinder as the primary fuel whereas acetylene and hydrogen were pumped into the intake port as a secondary gaseous fuel at a flow rate of 200 g/h and 30 l/min respectively with S. glauca as primary fuel. Experiments were carried out with loads of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% for various fuels. The results were analysed and compared in terms of the parameters of the combustion process. An increased brake thermal efficiency (BTE) was observed for HTSO fuel around 2.08% compared with diesel. When compared to conventional diesel combustion, the NO emission is increased for HTSO fuel but drastically decreased for SO + C2H2 fuel of around 19.79% compared to diesel and other emissions like CO, HC and smoke emission are decreased for HTSO fuel of around 22%, 4.16%, and 7.69% respectively compared to diesel.
SLE inflammatory musculoskeletal abnormalities, confirmed by MRI, show a specific profile with a worse health-related quality of life
Authors: Corzo Patricia , Agustí Claramunt Anna , Garcia-Duitama Ivan , Carrión-Barberá Irene , Marsico Salvatore , Duran Jordà Xavier , Monfort Faure Jordi , Salman-Monte Tarek-Carlos
Published: November 2024

Objectives

To determine if there is a clinicodemographic or serological profile associated with MRI-confirmed inflammatory musculoskeletal abnormalities in SLE patients. To investigate the relationship between these alterations and HRQoL.

Methods

patients with SLE from our previous study in whom a wrist and hand MRI with contrast was performed were included. Sociodemographic, clinical, therapeutic, serological data and PROs were collected and correlated with MRI findings.

Results

83 patients were analysed. Erosions and synovitis were more common in older patients (55 ± 12.61 vs 45.06 ± 12.18 years, p .001, 52.78 ± 12.99 vs 44.95 ± 12.49 years, p .011). Synovitis was less frequent in patients with nephritis (6.7% vs 24.3%, p .031). Treatment received showed some associations: patients with bone edema received more methotrexate (25% vs 6.3%, p .033), those with erosions and peritendonitis received less mycophenolic acid (5.6% vs 22.9%, p .034; 0% vs 12.8%, p .026). Peritendonitis correlated with higher SLEDAI-2K (7 ± 2.45 vs 3.64 ± 3.34, p .018).

Worse HAQ

Patients with synovitis, tenosynovitis, peritendonitis and bone edema reported higher pain (6.03 ± 2.57 vs 4.26 ± 2.49, p .005; 6.56 ± 1.95 vs 4.76 ± 2.75, p .017; 8.80 ± 1.30 vs 4.95 ± 2.55, p .001; 6.47 ± 2.62 vs 4.83 ± 2.58, p .026, respectively). Patients with synovitis reported higher fatigue numerical values (2.32 ± 0.82 vs 1.91 ± 0.84, p .035), with tenosynovitis worse FSS-9 (61.50 ± 1.73 vs 45.70 ± 16.80, p .015), and with both synovitis and peritendonitis worse HAQ (1.14 ± 0.69 vs 0.75 ± 0.65, p .031; 1.69 ± 0.07 vs 0.90 ± 0.69, p .018).

Conclusion

SLE patients with confirmed musculoskeletal alterations on MRI were generally older, less likely to have lupus nephritis, and received different treatments. They reported a worse HRQoL in terms of pain, fatigue and functional disability.
The “Pigmented Side” of Nerve Sheaths: Malignant Melanotic Nerve Sheath Tumor
Authors: Franca Raduan Ahmed , Di Crescenzo Rosa Maria , Ugga Lorenzo , Della Monica Rosa , D'Avella Elena
Published: November 2024

Malignant melanotic nerve sheath tumor (MMNST) represents a highly aggressive neoplasm arising both in peripheral and cranial nerves. It accounts for < 1% of all nerve sheath tumors, but the real incidence may not be well defined yet because of the evolution of its nomenclature. To date, it is considered a distinct tumor type, no longer as the pigmented variant of schwannoma, with a different clinical course and biological behavior. MMNSTs exhibit a specific genetic hallmark related to the PRKAR1A gene, which explains the major incidence in Carney Complex-affected patients. One of the more frequent localizations is the paravertebral region, where it poses diagnostic concerns with both primary tumors arising from soft tissues and the meningeal covering, as well as metastatic ones (ie, melanoma). Herein we present a patient with an MMNST accompanied by the main clinical, radiological, histopathological, and molecular findings, stressing the need for a multidisciplinary diagnostic approach. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of proton beam therapy for MMNST. We also performed a literature review to collect and compare the more recent data in English literature and to highlight the “keep-in-mind” concepts to apply in a multidisciplinary diagnostic algorithm, with a focus on histopathology and related pitfalls.