bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bacteria of the genus Bacillus are effective in reducing phosphorus in aquaculture pond sediments
Authors: Oliveira Daniel , Lewandowski Vanessa , Campos Renan , Domingues Daniel , Telli Guilherme , Godoy Anttônio , Neu Dacley
Published: January 2025

Biological products are commonly used in aquaculture to treat waste generated during production. In this
context, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the efficiency of Bacillus bacteria in treating
sediment from an aquaculture pond. For this purpose, 15 experimental units were used, arranged in a
completely randomized design with five treatments and three replicates. The treatments were determined by
different doses of a commercial bioremediatory composed of Bacillus subtilis, B. licheniformis, B.
amyloliquefaciens, and B. pumilus, with a concentration of 3.5 x 109 UFC/g, at doses of 100, 200, 300, 400
and 500 g/ha. In each experimental unit, 5 cm of sediment from fishpond was added, followed by the addition
of 15 liters of water. The bioremediator doses were added to the water in each experimental unit, and the study
lasted for 15 days. Water and sediment chemical analyses were performed before and after the experimental
period. The data were subjected to analysis of variance, followed by Tukey’s test at a 5% significance level
for mean comparison. No significant influence of the treatments was observed on water quality parameters,
pH, effective cation exchange capacity, or base saturation of the sediment (p > 0,05). There was fluctuation in
the organic matter percentage of the sediment, with the lowest value observed for the 300 g/ha (p < 0.05). The
400 g/ha dosage of the product resulted in a 60% reduction in sediment phosphorus. In conclusion, Bacillus
bacteria, through the commercial bioremediatory, are efficient in reducing organic matter and phosphorus in
fishpond sediments, and their action does not interfere with soil pH, cation exchange capacity, or base saturation.
Lean Six Sigma in Digital Transformation Geotechnical Operational Integration using the G-Rocks Platform to Manage Geotechnical Hazards
Authors: Maris Utomo Seno , Yudoko Gatot , Kresna Wattimena Ridho , Irianto Dradjad , Wicaksono Edy
Published: January 2025

Delays in the collection, analysis, and dissemination of geotechnical data are critical barriers that threaten operational safety and efficiency at PT Borneo Indobara. This research aims to design and validate the G-ROCKS (Geotechnical Real-Time Observation and Control for Key Stability) platform using the DMADV framework to address these issues. This research method uses quantitative methods including the development of the G-ROCKS platform consisting of real-time monitoring tools, geofencing systems, and control centers that can be accessed via dashboards and mobile applications. The implementation of this platform resulted in significant improvements, including reducing the average response time from 17 minutes to less than 5 minutes, exceeding the emergency team's SOP target of a maximum of 7 minutes, and achieving a Six Sigma performance level of 4.5 with a design target of 6.0. These findings highlight the importance of integrated geotechnical systems in reducing risks, accelerating decision-making, and preventing landslides through actions aligned with Industry 4.0 standards. This research provides implications in the form of applicative insights for adopting digital solutions to improve safety and efficiency in the mining industry.
Challenge and Recommendation of Inclusive Education in The Juvenile Prison at Juvenile Rehabilitation Center (LPKA) Class II Yogyakarta
Authors: Najah Adlin Fauzia , Kristaningtyas Nathania Augustine , Arsalan Rafi Naufal , Lubis Salman Hafiz Ar-ramli
Published: January 2025

LPKA Class II Yogyakarta, which is responsible for rehabilitating and educating children in conflict with the law, faces significant challenges in providing inclusive education. This study identifies these challenges and provides recommendations to improve educational outcomes. Utilizing a qualitative approach, the research involved in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with 15 respondents and experts. Informed consent was obtained from all participants and data were analyzed using descriptive techniques to provide a comprehensive understanding of the issue. Challenges include internal factors like low motivation, psychological issues, and the desire to work, as well as external factors such as a lack of inclusive schools, unsystematic curricula, and inadequate resources. Financial constraints and limited funding exacerbate these issues. Recommendations include collaboration among stakeholders, implementation of individualized mentoring systems, conducting comprehensive needs assessments, fostering a supportive environment, and engaging in non-profit partnerships, all of which can enhance educational outcomes, reduce recidivism, and facilitate better societal reintegration.
Does Standardization of Surgical Preparation Decrease Infection Rate in Closed Fracture ORIF?
Authors: Crist Brett
Published: January 2025

Objective: To evaluate the effect of standardization of surgical prep on the deep infection rate for ORIF of closed fractures.

Participants and Methods: As part of a quality improvement project, a total of 738 surgical cases were identified with discrete, new onset, closed fractures that were treated with surgery following standardization of practice for surgical prep from September of 2016 through November of 2017 at an ACS level I trauma center. A retrospective chart review included prep type, compliance with dry times of surgical preparation and the surgical procedure. Patients with multiple fractures were given separate entries for fractures that occurred at different anatomical sites. Adequate follow-up for patients to be included in the study group was 6 weeks minimum at our facility. The endpoint was return to the OR for deep infection prior to fracture healing. Data from 2 years prior to instituting the protocol served as the control group.

Results: Out of 738 patients, 25 patients (3.38%) returned to the OR for deep infection. The historical control infection rate for the previous 2 years was 5.7% (105/1827). Therefore, the standardization project led to a decrease of 2.32%. A Z-test showed a statistically significant decrease in infection risk with a z-score of 2.466 (P=.0068 95% CI .007-.04). 542/738 (73.4%) followed standardization procedures as described. 702/738 (95.1%) used chlorhexidine containing solution as the final step and complied with dry times before incision.

Conclusion: Standardization of surgical prep in the setting of ORIF of closed fractures significantly decreased the risk of post-operative infection requiring operative debridement. Standardizing the surgical prep minimizes confusion by staff who perform the prepping and increases consistency. These effects were seen in the setting of using an alcohol pre-prep followed by use of an alcohol-based chlorhexidine final prep.

Keywords: Surgical Preparation; Infection Rate; Closed Fracture; ORIF
Role of TSH in Predicting Malignant Thyroid Tumours
Authors: M Haribaskar
Published: January 2025

The study compares the two methods to determine which more accurately locates perforators, as confirmed by intraoperative findings. We included a prospective study with 50 consecutive patients who underwent varicose vein surgery in 2023 and 2024 for preoperative marking. The “T” approach uses Doppler marking to identify an inadequate perforator. The long limb of the T represents the superficial vein’s path, and the junction of the T indicates the perforator’s entry point into the deep fascia. Surgical correlation was done.

The “T” method of Doppler marking proved to be simple to use and beneficial for intraoperative identification.

In addition, it facilitated a more precise surgical approach, potentially leading to improved patient outcomes and reduced recurrence rates. Overall, the findings suggest that the “T” method may be a valuable tool in the preoperative assessment of varicose vein patients.
FALSIFICATION OF THE HISTORY OF YEREVAN AND ARTSAKH IN AZERBAIJANI SCHOOLTEXTBOOKS (GENERAL OBSERVATIONS)
Authors: Yeghiazaryan Arman , Hovhannisyan Ara , Chiroyan Armine
Published: January 2025

Azerbaijani authors, unable to deny the presence of Armenians in Artsakh, present the latter as Christian Aghvans who later became Armenian for one reason or another, and later show their presence in Artsakh and elsewhere as a consequence of the Russian resettlement policy, which contradicts historical realities, because the presence of Armenians in the area in question has been evidenced since ancient times. In the same way, Azerbaijani authors try in every possible way to reject any fact of the presence of Armenians in the current territory of Republic of Armenia, but their attempts contradict the information of Armenian and foreign sources, where, on the contrary, the presence of Armenians in the territory of their own homeland is proven in all eras of history.
In the history of Azerbaijan, we are witnessing absolute Armenian hatred, because during the entire narrative of their history, Azerbaijani authors strive to reject everything Armenian, both in the territory of the Republic of Armenia and in Artsakh, not stopping at any falsehood on this path. The examples given, where the writings of Azerbaijanis have no justifications or one writing contradicts the other, are vivid proofs of the mentioned.
Impact in Software Testing Using Artificial Intelligence: A Literature Review
Authors: Hamid Mervat Mohamed , Waleed Ali A. P. Aseel
Published: January 2025

Software (SW) testing is more effective in software development cycle life, with increase in software complexity and society’s growing reliance on software across various sectors. Software testing is a critical step; however, it often requires substantial time and financial resources, making it challenging to achieve comprehensive coverage. Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly through machine learning and reinforcement learning techniques, offers trans-formative solutions to these challenges, especially in white-box testing. This paper focuses on leveraging AI techniques - specifically Ensemble Learning and Swarm Intelligence algorithms to optimize software testing. Swarm Intelligence, which imitates the collective behavior of natural organisms, is effective in identifying efficient paths within the source code. This paper includes review various methods such as bee algorithms, ant colony optimization, and particle swarm optimization, all of which enhance error detection speed and accuracy while minimizing resource consumption. When combined with Ensemble Learning, which aggregates results from multiple models, these AI techniques foster robust decision-making and comprehensive test coverage. This integrated approach not only addresses issues related to control and data flow but also significantly contributes to achieving a more efficient and reliable software testing process, ultimately reducing both the time and costs associated with testing.
Predicting Vehicle Collision Using Transformer Network with Multi-Modal Data
Authors: Sekarage Kalindu , Thanuja Dr. A.L.A.R.R.
Published: January 2025

Road accidents pose a significant threat to human life, causing numerous injuries, fatalities, and economic damage worldwide. Recently, there has been growing interest in leveraging Artificial Intelligence (AI) to create systems that can predict vehicle crashes. This research focuses on vehicle collision prediction and aims to develop a solution combining pre-trained Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and transformer network to mitigate the occurrence of such accidents. By leveraging advanced deep learning techniques, this research addresses the limitations of traditional crash analysis methods. The Car Learning to Act (CARLA) simulator was used for data gathering, with an ego-vehicle attached with RGB and RGB-Depth cameras. Four pre-trained CNNs were used for feature extraction. With those extracted features, a transformer network was employed to train a model. After model training and testing, it was observed that the transformer model trained with VGG16- based feature extraction performs better than other methods.
Formulation of Liability and Criminal Policy of Justice Collaborator of Corruption in Indonesia
Authors: Mukhlis  , Faisal  , Rizanizarli  , Purnama Eddy
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aims to investigate the development of legal rules regarding the criminal liability of those who cooperate with the court system in cases of corruption in Indonesia. Protection of Witnesses and Victims, a witness of the offender refers to a person who is suspected, accused, or being prosecuted and who collaborates with law enforcement agencies to reveal a criminal act in the same case.
 
Theoretical Framework: In this topic, a new model is required to develop a policy for the criminal laws applicable to Justice Collaborators in Indonesia.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research was normative juridical research with an approach to regulations and a conceptual approach.
 
Results and Discussion: The investigation results indicate that the Justice Collaborator holds the role of an accomplice in a certain crime, rather than being the main culprit. The Justice Collaborator has confessed to their crimes and provided crucial testimony as a witness during the trial.
 
Research Implications: This research's practical and theoretical implications are discussed, including how the result justice collaborator's criminal liability cannot be exempted based on the presence of an offense. The offense is considered to be present if an individual, either purposefully or due to negligence, engages in conduct that exposes conditions or consequences that are forbidden by criminal law, and is nevertheless capable of being held responsible for their acts.
 
Originality/Value: This research contributes to the article 1 paragraph 2 of Act No. 13 of 2006, which was modified by Law No. 31 of 2014 on the Protection of Witnesses and Victims, a witness of the offender refers to a person who is suspected, accused, or being prosecuted and who collaborates with law enforcement agencies to reveal a criminal act in the same case.
An Investigation of the Quality of Preschool Piano in Weifang
Authors: Ju Meiling , Yoong Chong Yew
Published: January 2025

Objective: The study aimed to assess the quality of preschool piano education in Weifang, examining its goals, content, and learning outcomes. It also explored ways to enhance teaching efficacy through improved curricula, resources, and methodologies.
 
Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework for this study is grounded in educational and developmental theories, emphasizing the role of early childhood music education in fostering cognitive, emotional, and social development. It draws on the principles of constructivism, which highlight active learning through engagement and interaction, and Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, particularly the musical-rhythmic and bodily-kinesthetic intelligences. These theories support the idea that quality piano education can enhance preschoolers' overall development and learning outcomes.
 
Method: The study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods to gather comprehensive data. Questionnaires were administered to parents and piano teachers to collect quantitative data on their perceptions of the quality of preschool piano education. Additionally, interviews with teachers and parents provided qualitative insights into teaching methodologies, challenges, and outcomes. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics for quantitative data and content analysis for qualitative data, ensuring a thorough understanding of the research problem.
 
Results and Discussion: The study found that preschool piano education in Weifang met expectations, contributing to children’s cognitive, emotional, and social development. It enhanced skills like discipline, confidence, and creativity. Challenges included limited resources, inconsistent teaching methods, and rising demand impacting quality. The findings highlight the need for improved curricula, resources, and teacher training to sustain high-quality instruction.
 
Research Implications: The study underscores the importance of prioritizing quality in preschool piano education by revising curricula, improving teaching resources, and standardizing methodologies. It highlights the need for professional development programs to equip teachers with effective strategies. These implications extend to policymakers, educators, and curriculum developers, emphasizing the role of structured and resourceful piano education in fostering early childhood development.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the existing body of research by focusing on the quality of piano education for preschoolers, a relatively underexplored area in early childhood music education. Its mixed-methods approach provides valuable insights into improving teaching practices, curricula, and resources. The findings offer practical recommendations for enhancing preschool piano education, benefiting educators, parents, and policymakers alike.
The Impact of Special Terminals on Community Health Empowerment in the Barito River Basin, Central Kalimantan Province: Advancing Community Well-Being
Authors: Lisawanto  , Bachri Ahmad Alim , Yunani Ahmad , Sopiana Yunita
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study examines the impact of specialized terminals on public health in Barito Selatan Regency, with a focus on mitigating stunting and improving access to essential health services. It aims to optimize the role of these terminals in community empowerment, reducing stunting prevalence, alleviating poverty, and fostering a sustainable socio-economic ecosystem in alignment with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3 on Good Health and Well-being.
 
Theoretical Framework: Grounded in social welfare and community empowerment theories, the study draws from Bentham’s utility, Sen’s capabilities, and Kartasasmita’s participation principles. Public health frameworks from Marmot, WHO, and Jones link health determinants, infrastructure, and welfare to guide the analysis.
 
Method: A quantitative approach surveyed 400 households within 1 km of specialized terminals using structured questionnaires. Health resilience was assessed via the Berdaya Kesehatan indicator. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS 4.0 analyzed relationships among transport infrastructure, community empowerment, and social welfare.
 
Results and Discussion: Findings reveal that specialized terminals significantly contribute to community health empowerment by enhancing access to healthcare, mitigating stunting, and improving social welfare. The results underscore the pivotal role of transport infrastructure and community-centered programs in promoting sustainable development.
 
Research Implications: The study emphasizes the importance of integrated health programs, robust infrastructure, and CSR initiatives in improving public health outcomes. Policymakers are encouraged to prioritize investments in healthcare access, sanitation, and education to achieve sustainable and equitable impacts.
 
Originality/Value: This research provides a novel perspective by linking specialized terminals and CSR initiatives to public health outcomes, offering actionable insights into innovative public-private partnerships to reduce disparities and enhance health resilience in pursuit of SDG 3.
Prevalence and Comorbidity of Generalized Anxiety and Depression among Medical Students at Selected Universities in Lusaka, Zambia
Authors:   School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Lusaka, Zambia, Sultana-Muchindu Yasmin , Takainga Simon ,   School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Lusaka, Zambia
Published: January 2025

Research shows that medical students suffer from anxiety and depression, which are the 2 biggest mental health disorders, and their health only deteriorates upon entering the medical field. Although studies have been conducted to investigate their existence, very few to none have explored their prevalence and association amongst medical students in Zambia. This study will therefore investigate on the prevalence and comorbidity of both anxiety and depression amongst medical students in Zambia. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 376 medical students from 2 medical universities which were selected using a combination of convenience and voluntary sampling techniques. The Patient health questionnaire was used to assess depression whilst the Generalised Anxiety Disorder Scale was used to assess anxiety amongst medical students. The data was analyzed using both Descriptive statistics, specifically measures of central tendencies and cross-tabulation were used to explain the study participant in relation to study variables. The study employed inferential statistics, specifically, the Pearson’s Product Moment correlation coefficient (r) was used to measure the correlation between anxiety and depression. The study revealed that the prevalence of depression amongst the participants was 68% and the comorbidity of anxiety and depression was found to be 60.4% (p < 0.001). The study revealed high prevalence and comorbidity of anxiety and depression. Universities should collaborate with non-governmental organizations to treat, educate and improve on the management of anxiety and depression among medical students.
Acute Effects of Different Warm-Up Protocols on Junior Golfers’ Drive Performance
Authors: Goswami Chris , Shepherd Alan , Langdown Ben , Knight Jamie , Maguire Andrew
Published: January 2025

There is a paucity of evidence assessing the efficacy of warm-up interventions with junior golfers. This study assessed the acute effects of warm-up protocols on junior golfers’ driving performance. In a randomised, repeated, counter-balanced design, fifteen junior golfers (age=14.77 years ± 2.08; hcp=7.57±6.53) undertook control, dynamic and RAMP (i.e. raise, activate, mobilise, potentiate) warm-up conditions, before club and ball metrics were recorded using a Trackman 4 launch monitor. Repeated measures ANOVAs found significant increases (p<0.05) in club head speed (CHS) (ηp²=.142), and significant decreases in launch angle (ηp²=.060), max height (ηp²=.436) and dispersion (ηp²=.126) for both conditions compared to control, indicative of a more penetrative ball flight and improved accuracy, however, significant differences between dynamic and RAMP conditions were not observed. Despite increased CHS, golfers were unable to translate this to increased ball speed, thus impacting upon distances achieved. In conclusion, both dynamic and RAMP warm-ups can have acute benefits on measures of golf drive performance in junior golfers. It is recommended that golfers work with Professional Golfers’ Association golf coaches and strength and conditioning coaches to assess all impact factor and ball flight metrics when aiming to integrate improvements to on course performance. Future research should also attempt to assess the translation of increased golf driving performance to strokes gained on the golf course with junior golfers.
INDEX OF THE CYCLE OF MONEY - THE CASE OF HUNGARY
Authors: Challoumis Constantinos
Published: January 2025

This paper has mounted the index of the cycle of money. According to the idea of the cycle of money, it is tested if an amount of cash is recycled inside the financial system in a variety of instances or if this amount of cash is misplaced from a financial system to different economies or banks abroad, due to the now no longer good enough structure of the financial system of the country. The reason for the paper is to expose the utility of the case cycle of money, right here for the case of Hungary. Therefore, this work goal is to make clear how the concept of the cycle of money, works in an actual case scenario and is well known how the cycle of money applies to an economic system. Moreover, the index of the cycle of money suggests how an economic system ought to counteract a monetary crisis and how well-structured it is. The estimations of the index of the cycle of money in the case of Hungary are compared with the global average index of the cycle of money. The estimations indicate as expected that Hungary is above the average global value. Hungary's findings reveal that it is a well-structured economy and can face an economic crisis. Prior papers are from the case of Latvia, Serbia, Greece, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Thailand, and Poland. This work is part of a project for multiple countries. The results are the first in the bibliography about the cycle of money of Hungry through the application of this theory.
Online vásárlási- és elektronikus fizetési szokások feltérképezése UTAUT modellel – szakirodalmi áttekintés
Authors: Piros Edina , Fehér András
Published: January 2025

The literature identifies several theories and frameworks for assessing user acceptance and adoption of new technologies, of which the TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) and its extensions, and the UTAUT (Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology) are the most popular. Several studies confirm that the UTAUT model has proven to be effective in investigating the causal relationships between behavioral intentions. In the literature review, we aimed to explore, alongside specific parameters, which dependent and independent variables are relevant to investigate individuals' attitudes towards online shopping and electronic payments. In addition, we aimed to explore how the basic UTAUT model could be complemented to increase the effectiveness of the study. By acquiring the relevant literature background, we laid the foundation for the implementation of our primary research, which aims to map the online shopping and electronic payment behavior of university students using the UTAUT model. The literature review concluded that the variables of the basic UTAUT model should be extended to include perceived trust and risk, as well as service quality and awareness. If users believe that a technology will improve their performance, they are more likely to adopt and use it. Individuals are more likely to adopt a new technology if it is easy to use. This is determined by user interfaces, user-friendliness, the complexity of the tasks required to use the technology, and the perceived ease of interaction. The way in which individuals relate to a new technology or system is also influenced by the social circles in which they participate.
Sight Deception: Truth in Science
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Riverside CA, USA, Van Zanten Leonard
Published: January 2025

Sight Deception is what has the world of science in a fix. Most everything in the sciences is interpreted by sight deception, the reality being quite different.
Our earth does not have its seasons according to man's science. The atom is not anything that man interprets it to be. The waves of light, radio, etc are not
anything man portrays them. The tides are not by gravity. Nor does man have any idea what light is. nor how it travels, or even to calculate its velocity. Or
how to find a radial velocity. Also, what warmth is, and the real power that moves things.
produção de material didático de francês lingua estrangeira (FLE) no âmbito das disciplinas de prática de ensino da Universidade Federal do Amazonas
Authors: Correia da  Costa Witschoreck Mirley Tereza , Bleyer Ferreira dos Santos Giovana
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir o papel da produção e da utilização de materiais didáticos em Francês Língua Estrangeira (FLE) nas disciplinas de Prática de Ensino na Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM). Como base teórica, usamos a Educação Crítica (FREIRE, 2001; 2006; 2016) e a Complexidade (MORAES, 2018; MORIN, 2003). A partir do entendimento do conceito de educação nesses autores, discutimos a importância de uma formação docente comprometida com práticas pedagógicas emancipatórias e críticas e, consequentemente, capazes de qualificar futuros professores para atuarem em sala de aula. Para tanto, examinamos a própria estrutura curricular do curso de Letras Língua e Literatura Francesa da UFAM e apontamos como ela pode favorecer a formação do graduando. Depois, discutimos a importância da produção e da utilização do material didático no processo de formação universitária bem como questões teóricas e metodológicas envolvidas nessa atividade. Por fim, destacamos que a criação de recursos pode também fortalecer os projetos de extensão de nossa instituição.
compétence interculturelle en classe de français langue étrangère
Authors: Aiala de Mello Renata
Published: January 2025

Je propose des réflexions sur mes expériences professionnelles en tant que professeure de français langue étrangère en relation avec l’acquisition de la compétence interculturelle en salle de classe dans le contexte d’une université fédérale brésilienne contemporaine. D’abord, j’énumère quelques objectifs, c’est-à-dire, les visées pédagogiques de cette approche, en prenant en compte les études de De Carlo (1998) et Tagliante (2006). Ensuite, je montre l’importance de rendre les étudiants capables d’instaurer une prise de conscience, en réfléchissant sur les risques de reproduire des stéréotypes (Amossy, 1991). Postérieurement, je montre un exemple pratique avec l’utilisation des documents authentiques qui s’avère très utile lors des activités didactiques visant faire connaître l’interculturalité. En guise de conclusion, je montre que la salle de classe peut et doit être un endroit pour combattre les discriminations et les préjugés en exposant les apprenants à des situations variées dans lesquelles la langue française est mobilisée pour la communication. L’ouverture à d’autres mentalités, connaître d’autres cultures, avoir contact avec d’autres façons de vivre permettent de mieux s’y insérer dans les sociétés contemporaines. On apprend que c’est le respect de ces différences qui font la richesse culturelle et intellectuelle de l’humain et par conséquent la richesse d'une classe de langues.
“Língua Francesa no Brasil: perspectivas para o ensino, pesquisa e formação docente”
Authors: Albuquerque-Costa Heloísa , Parot de Sousa Claire , Gomes Rita de Cássia
Published: January 2025

Apresentação do Dossiê “Língua Francesa no Brasil: perspectivas para o ensino, pesquisa e formação docente”
Patografias de Brás Cubas
Authors: Galvão Pedro Alegre Pina
Published: January 2025

O artigo analisa o romance Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas a partir da realidade da escravidão na filosofia da história representada por Quincas Borba. A ciência de Quincas Borba é um dos elos por meio do qual se conecta, na literatura machadiana, o problema da ficção e do discurso historiográfico no século XIX. História e ficção juntam-se para dizer, de forma determinista, de que maneira a realidade complexa dos acontecimentos se ajusta a uma finalidade determinada, capaz de justificar, segundo o princípio da necessidade, todas as dores da história, incluindo a escravidão. Como conclusão, o estudo procura demonstrar como o estilo machadiano realiza outra forma de dar visibilidade às histórias da História.
romantismos de Luiza Amélia de Queiroz em Flores incultas (1875)
Authors: Ciarlini Daniel
Published: January 2025

Publicada em 1875, Flores Incultas, primeira coletânea de poemas de Luiza Amélia de Queiroz, reserva características de pelo menos três segmentos da tendência romântica. Por essa razão, propõe-se aqui categorizá-la dentro do movimento, compreendendo as suas mais distintas inscrições. O ponto de partida será o esboço tipológico do romantismo elaborado por Löwy e Sayre, em Revolta e melancolia (2015): passadista, intimista e progressista, configuração tripartite que merecerá, devido à especificidade analítica, alguma alteração. A mudança sugerida é a do termo “passadista” por “retroativo”, por permitir, dentro da primeira modulação romântica, uma dupla segmentação, uma de viés primitivista (onde o tempo mítico prevalece sobre o histórico) e outro de viés, de fato, passadista (onde o tempo histórico é, de uma forma ou de outra, delimitado).
"Pediu-me um documento humano, ei-lo aqui
Authors: Granja Lucia , Melina de Araújo Custódio Yaisa , De Souza Lopes Guilherme , Rodrigues Everaldo
Published: January 2025

Este artigo estuda o conto "O enfermeiro", de Machado de Assis. Publicado na Gazeta de Notícias em 13 de julho de 1884 e retomado na coletânea Várias Histórias, de 1896, o texto é um repositório onde aparecem concentrados temas, estilos e formas da obra machadiana. Do periódico ao livro, ele assume sua forma final, desafia o modelo realista e contempla: um narrador memorialista e não confiável às voltas com a morte; o mistério como tentativa de cingir o injustificável; as flutuações de um sujeito à margem (pobre e possivelmente negro), lidando com a sorte; um crime sem castigo, a não ser o de uma culpa dissoluta; questões sociais do Brasil do século XIX na montagem dos dramas humanos do entrecho; a manipulação e a paródia de gêneros literários; o uso literário-composicional da tradição literária, além da apropriação de técnicas materiais da edição como procedimento ficcional. O universo machadiano compactado em pouco mais de três mil palavras.
O projeto naturalista no prefácio de La confession de Claude
Authors: Moraes da Natividade Ana Carolina , Garcia Ferreira Catharina Pedro Paulo
Published: January 2025

Neste artigo, ao analisarmos o prefácio à primeira edição de La Confession de Claude (1865), romance de estreia de Émile Zola, buscamos demonstrar como o jovem escritor utilizou esse espaço paratextual não apenas para expor e justificar suas intenções como romancista, mas também para delinear um projeto literário que poderia ser entendido como o início do naturalismo. Apesar de preceder a sistematização dos preceitos relacionados à estética naturalista, o prefácio ao romance e a fatura da obra já apontam para elementos importantes do naturalismo literário. Propomos, portanto, uma discussão sobre os valores em jogo no campo literário francês no momento da publicação de La Confession de Claude, o papel do prefácio no direcionamento da recepção da obra e sua relação com a poética naturalista, que seria elaborada sistematicamente nos anos seguintes.
Diálogo transatlântico entre José de Alencar e Pinheiro Chagas
Authors: Belo David Patrick Tavares , Queiroz Juliana Maia de
Published: January 2025

RESUMO: Nosso artigo tem como objetivo discutir aspectos relacionados à consolidação da literatura brasileira nos dois lados do Atlântico através dos autores José de Alencar, do Brasil, e Manuel Pinheiro Chagas, de Portugal. Considerados pela historiografia literária como importantes escritores do século XIX em seus países, suas reflexões sobre a literatura em desenvolvimento no Brasil oitocentista oferecem parâmetros essenciais para entender a identidade literária em formação, além da influência dessas visões sobre os povos nativos brasileiros. A representação destes povos foi uma característica marcante nos romances indianistas do século XIX. É crucial compreender, portanto, como esses ideais eram abordados na literatura do período, analisando o contexto de colonização enfrentado por esses povos. A pesquisa utiliza não apenas os textos de Alencar, mas também estudos críticos de Antunes (2005), Marco (1991) e Franchetti (2007). Para Pinheiro Chagas, são analisados seus escritos em periódicos e pesquisas de Gandra (2012, 2015), Ribeiro (2009) e Abreu e Lima (1835). Buscamos assim evidenciar como o diálogo transatlântico entre Alencar e Chagas não apenas destacou as influências e críticas que moldaram a produção literária nacional, mas também ressaltou o potencial da literatura brasileira para se estabelecer como uma expressão autêntica e original de sua cultura e história.
retórica da intransigência em Léon Daudet
Authors: Tavares de Moraes Fabrício
Published: January 2025

O artigo analisa como Léon Daudet, escritor e polemista francês, ligado a correntes reacionárias oitocentistas, se utiliza, em seus ensaios, de dispositivos retóricos que buscam um desarme de toda argumentação emancipatória ou progressiva e que foram denominados por Albert O. Hirschman de teses da perversidade, da futilidade e da ameaça. Para isso, porém, num primeiro momento, delimitamos teoricamente o substrato cultural e mundividência do reacionarismo, a partir de reflexões de autores como Mark Lilla e Augusto Del Noce, com o intuito de examinarmos a filosofia vitalista da história subjacente a esses discursos prevalentes mas não limitados ao século XIX. Em seguida, analisamos como Daudet, em sua retórica intransigente, articula a noção de “decadência cultural” no seu livro Le stupide XIXe siècle (1922).
romântico sombrio
Authors: Silva-Reis Dennys
Published: January 2025

O movimento literário do Sobrenaturalismo é oriundo da Alemanha e fez muito sucesso entre os românticos e simbolistas em todas as artes, incluindo a literatura. Foi praticado por Eugène Delacroix (1798-1863) na pintura e muito comentado por Charles Baudelaire (1821-1867) em seus ensaios. Esta corrente artístico-literária é defendida como a terceira onda do romantismo, antes de entrar em vigor o simbolismo como corrente literária. Tomando esses dados como base, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar o que foi o movimento literário do Sobrenaturalismo e como este é pensado por Victor Hugo que o põe em prática na sua produção artística. Para tal finalidade, em primeiro lugar discutimos o que é romantismo; em seguida, apresentamos a origem e traços marcantes do Sobrenaturalismo – especialmente sua relação com o romantismo-; e, por fim, trazemos à baila os textos de Victor Hugo que argumentam o que sobrenaturalismo para o autor. Almejamos assim, mostrar o Sobrenaturalismo em Victor Hugo como uma estética literária pensada e praticada pelo autor.
Papel da ironia na organização formal do romance machadiano
Authors: Cordeiro Marcos Rogério
Published: January 2025

Análise dos primeiros romances de Machado de Assis a partir do conceito de ironia formal, estabelecendo parâmetros de compreensão do narrador e das personagens como enquanto agentes da instância organizadora do da narração. Entende-se que a ironia é um instrumento de mediação através do qual Machado instala a reflexão como método de autoesclarecimento do efeito do narrado, um dispositivo não-artístico que compõe a arte da composição.
Os trópicos pelo negativo
Authors: Silva Júlio Cezar Bastoni da
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho visa apresentar uma leitura da poesia de Cruz e Sousa tendo em vista as particularidades de seu projeto literário e uma possível nova reflexão acerca de seu papel na poesia brasileira de fim de século, considerando, especialmente, seu poema em prosa. Desse modo, o texto propõe que esta dimensão da poesia sousiana, ainda muito menosprezada pela crítica, pode revelar algumas facetas de inovação na poética do período, bem como indicar os impasses da poesia brasileira em momento de crise de suas formas, além de sugerir uma representação particularmente radical da dinâmica social brasileira no momento pós-abolição, a partir das próprias tensões dramatizadas em âmbito formal.
Apresentação
Authors: Diniz Davidson de Oliveira , Santos Natália Gonçalves de Souza
Published: January 2025

Apresentação do dossiê oitocentistas em foco
Use of artificial intelligence and its impact on the media industry
Authors: Bandara MD Nuwan Madduma
Published: January 2025

The use of artificial intelligence in the process of human social communication through today’s mass media has grown rapidly. As artificial intelligence continues to spread throughout all aspects of human life, both in terms of potential and challenges in human social communication, the primary objective of this research was to examine the effects of artificial intelligence in media use. The primary research problem of this research was to investigate how artificial intelligence affects the media industry. Identifying the use of artificial intelligence in the media is an intervention in performing important tasks such as communicating with others, planning, and meeting the expected needs in communication. Since the use of artificial intelligence helps to complete the communication tasks in media use faster and more efficiently, it is the hypothesis of this research that it has significantly contributed to the human communication process. Accordingly, this article outlines that various artificial intelligence applications in media use have influenced the human mind to perform productive communication tasks more accurately and faster than the human mind. The research methodology of this research is based on the discourse analysis approach. Accordingly, this paper contributes to the existing literature in identifying the effects of artificial intelligence on media use. Accordingly, this paper is a conceptual paper based on a review of the literature. Discourse analysis is used to identify how the use of artificial intelligence has significantly contributed to the human communication process, as a review of the existing literature suggests that artificial intelligence is used to complete communication tasks in the media faster, more efficiently and effectively. As a primary finding of this research; The advancement of automation and editing capabilities by artificial intelligence-powered technology in the media industry has revolutionized the creation and processing of media content. The use of artificial intelligence has facilitated the customization and personalization of media content creation and distribution spaces, the way consumers consume and distribute media. It has also been recognized that technologies powered by artificial intelligence open up opportunities for improved efficiency, personalization, and user experience. Accordingly, the use of artificial intelligence applications in performing communication tasks in the media sector has been successful, and the primary conclusion was that the trend of using artificial intelligence applications to solve many problems related to those tasks and to obtain results with a high level of efficiency and accuracy has increased.
Information from Social Media and the Socio-Political Awareness of Students
Authors: Merced Ria I. Dela , Sarmiento Allen Grace M. , Sayo-Villavicencio Janine Crystal C. , De Vera Kristine Analiza P. , Capitle Arjay P. , Roxas Catherine L.
Published: January 2025

The pandemic compelled classes to shift online, specially through social media, hence it is imperative to analyze its role in our information gathering. This descriptive narrative research delved into the social media usage and sociopolitical awareness of college students. Students spend an average of four to six hours a day on social media, primarily Facebook (67.9%) and for doing nothing (42.3%), class related activities (35.9%), when with friends or family (37.2%), school or job-related assignment (30.8%) and reducing mental stress (29.5%). Majority of the students were slightly aware of the socio-political issue and showed embarrassment of being unaware, even resorting to feigning knowledge. Corollary, it is proposed that students undergo an internet literacy program.
On-Demand Quality Management for Service-Oriented Architecture Initiative: A Conceptual Study
Authors: Muhammad Suhaizan Sulong , Abdullah Noraswaliza , Emran Nurul Akmar , Azlianor bdul-Aziz
Published: January 2025

In the real world, service-oriented architecture (SOA) is a part-technology and part-business venture. Both parts play an important role in making SOA initiatives a reality for organisations to become SOA-enabled. The incorporation of technology and business is to respond to the needs of agile organisations and increase technological advancement. Organisations implementing SOA initiatives are able to architect business processes, functions and structures with recent technology enhancement specifically in services and composite applications. A comprehensive literature review on the SOA initiative has evolved significantly over recent decades, highlighting that while SOA effectively transforms organisational operations by aligning technology and business, there are documented failures in the implementation of SOA initiatives. The focus on this issue needs to be addressed despite a few studies found in the literature, both in the academic and business areas, covering the SOA initiative. The failure of SOA initiatives is attributed to the use of low-quality information (IQ) and the lack of verification through appropriate IQ management systems. These findings culminated in the formulation of a conceptual framework that combines SOA initiative with IQ management, shedding light on experiences among SOA team members. It shows a clear necessity to establish further work on case studies as well as in the comparative analysis to comprehend the implications of the results obtained. In this context, it is crucial that SOA initiatives with managing IQ will enhance organisational performance throughout the entire implementation of the SOA initiative.
INFLUENCES ON THE GLOBAL PERCEPTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS CAUSED BY IMPUNITY FOR WAR CRIMES IN THE GAZA STRIP
Authors: Costa Ribeiro Marcelo , Vitor de Alcântara Fernandes Paulo , Carolini Siqueira Jamilly , Severino da Silva Sidney , Emanuelle de Paula Vitorino Lívia , Maria Barcelos Dias Lívia
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the influence of war crimes impunity in the Israel-Gaza conflict on the global perception of human rights. The academic relevance lies in its contribution to understanding the dynamics between International Humanitarian Law and the realities of armed conflicts. Legally, the study assesses the role of institutions such as the United Nations (UN) and the International Criminal Court (ICC) in holding perpetrators accountable for war crimes. Socially, the topic is crucial for discussing the protection of human rights in war zones. The general objective is to understand how the impunity of war crimes affects the global perception of human rights. Specifically, the study aims to evaluate the role of international institutions and the divergence between countries regarding sanctions and accountability. The methodology is qualitative, based on bibliographic and documentary research, without fieldwork, using treaties, UN reports, and academic articles. The research question focuses on how impunity in the Israel-Gaza conflict shapes the global perception of human rights. The expected result is a deeper understanding of the barriers to international justice and suggestions to enhance mechanisms for accountability in armed conflicts.