bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konsep dan Implementasi Corporate Social Responsibility Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Indonesia : Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Riska Nur Rosyidiana  , Ni Luh Putu Normadewi Abdi Pradnyani  , Novrys Suhardianto
Published: September 2023

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) was just formally established in Indonesia by Limited Liability Companies Law Number 40 of 2007. The fundamental principles of CSR, on the other hand, are not new and can be interpreted through Indonesian local wisdom. The purpose of this research is to determine the concept and practice of CSR based on local wisdom that exists in Indonesia. This research can provide a comprehensive understanding in developing CSR strategies that have a positive impact on society and the environment, as well as maintaining the sustainability of the relationship between companies and local communities. To achieve its goals, this study reviewed 20 CSR articles based on local wisdom with an Indonesian background. To find relevant articles, this study evaluates the Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases. This research focuses on the concept of CSR and its implementation in various Indonesian local cultures. According to the findings, CSR planning, implementation, and evaluation that considers local wisdom can lead to a sustainable CSR program. This research will also help future researchers conduct CSR research based on local wisdom by filling identified research gaps.
Examining the Dimensions of Corporate Taxpayer Compliance (Phenomenological Studies)
Authors: Aripratiwi Ratna Anggraini , Khoirul Umam Hasbiy
Published: September 2023

This study aims to explore the deep meaning of the phenomena of taxpayer compliance in Indonesia through the phenomenology method. Disclosing the attitude of tax compliance is based on several reasons, including the low level of state tax revenue, the decline in public trust due to tax scandals, and the low level of awareness of taxpayers in Indonesia. The results show that each individual has a perspective based on experience. Tax compliance is interpreted as an attitude of compulsion, sincerity, and fear of the rules that the government has made. This research is expected to provide input for the government in developing tax regulations so that they are not only oriented towards pragmatic and material decisions but also towards non-material values.
EVOLUTION OF GAMIFICATION, ITS IMPLICATIONS, AND ITS STATISTICAL IMPACT ON THE SOCIETY
Authors: Sharma Deepak , Sharma Jitendra
Published: September 2023

Whenever we play games, whether they are outdoor or indoor, it gives us the ability to make decisions, strengthens our brain activities, increases our visual perceptions, and gives us motivation to win. The phenomenon of applying game elements to our daily routine culture exists from many decades ago, when the word gamification never existed, but grew into the concept we recognize today. The aim of this paper is to highlight the evolution of gamification, how it came into being and started rolling its wheels to motivate people and engage them towards productivity, changing the mind-set towards learning techniques. In modern trends, what are the implications of gamification? The paper describes how gamification in the education field helps learners get motivated. In the marketing field, how does it aid in customer loyalty? In healthcare, gamification helps with daily routine behavioral changes to get fit. Will go through the statistical analysis of gamification trends and conclude to its impact on society.
A BRIEF STUDY OF AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL ART PRACTICES IN CONTEMPORARY INDIAN PAINTINGS
Authors: Gupta Ashita
Published: September 2023

This research paper investigate about the Autobiographical Art Practices in Indian Paintings. The study was undertaken with the purpose of exploring the concept of autobiography, its societal implications, and fostering an understanding of our own identity and humanity by delving into the lives of others from different times and locations. The main objective was to shed light on the nature of self-awareness and our interconnectedness with the human experience. Further, it discussed individuality, which encompasses our perceptions of our personality traits, physical attributes, skills, values, and duties as well as the understanding that we exist as unique beings. And has also shown that practice of autobiographical art can be found in a variety of Indian paintings, which are about protagonist’s journey to share their experiences with the world.Moreover, the subjectivity of arts leads to autobiographical art practices, as subjectivity in Indian art arises from the artist’s personal experience, belief, and values. The autobiography is used to express the artist’s individual perspective on life, culture, and the world around them. Indian artists have continued to explore their subjectivity through their art, often using it to explore themes of identity, politics, and social issues.Further, autobiographical art in India can also be seen as a way for artists to explore their own personal struggles and triumphs, and to share their stories with the world. Furthermore, it also explored the complexities of the Indian diaspora, and to create a dialogue between the artist and a viewer and to create space for dialogue and understanding.
A LETTER FROM SPECIAL EDITION EDITOR IN CHIEF - DR. JITENDRA SHARMA
Authors: Sharma Jitendra
Published: September 2023

The Faculty of Design and Arts (FDA), Poornima University, Jaipur in association with Adelaide Central School of Arts, Australia and Indian Institute of Craft and Design, Jaipur has successfully organised a Two-Day International Conference on "“ICETDA’23” International Conference on Emerging Trends in Design and Arts " on the 7th and 8th of April’ 2023. About 24 universities/ colleges participated in the conference, and a total of 81 papers were finalized for the final presentation. In this conference, renowned distinguished keynote speakers, Dr. Toolika Gupta, (Alliance Franciase de) from Indian Institute of Craft & Design (IICD), Jaipur, Prof. Achia Anzi from O.P. Jindal University, Prof. Bhagav Mistry, Dean- Design Culture, ARCH college of Design from Jaipur, Dr. Daniel Connel from Adelaide Central School of Arts, Australia, Dr. Mahesh Singh from Banaras Hindu University, Prof. Meenakshi Singh from IICD, Jaipur, Dr. Rena Mehta from IICD, Jaipur, Dr. Kingshuk Mukherjee from IICD, Jaipur, Dr. Dushyant Dave from Banasthali Vidyapith, Jaipur, Dr. Arjun Kumar Singh from Chitkara University, Chandigarh, gave their valuable insights and discussed about the latest issues in the domain. The presentation sessions were chaired by prominent resource persons from various colleges in India. The conference's main objective was to encourage scholars to have an insight into the different areas and exchange of ideas among inter disciplinary research areas of Design and Arts. Among the Few papers received, Few papers related to scope were selected to be published in the UGC Care-Listed Journal "ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts" as a special issue titled "International Conference on Emerging Trends in Design & Arts". I express my sincere thanks to the publisher of Granthaalayah Publications for his/her noble partnership with the institution to motivate researchers with due recognition. The Faculty of Design and Arts (FDA), Poornima University looks forward to take this partnership to the next level with substantial research contributions to promote art and design forms in particular.Sincerely,Dr. Jitendra Sharma
Efektivitas Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula yang Diproduksi dengan Teknik Fortifikasi Nutrisi Berbeda terhadap Produktivitas Stylosanthes guianensis pada Cekaman Kekeringan
Authors: Marzukah  , Manuhara Karti Panca Dewi , Prihantoro Iwan
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to test the effectiveness of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) products against stylo plants (Stylosanthes guianensis) under drought stress conditions. The research design used a factorial complete random pattern (CRD) with 2 factors. Factor A was AMF: F0 (control), FU (superior AMF as a comparison), FIPB1 (1000ppm ABmix nutrient fortification technique), FIPB2 (2000ppm ABmix nutrient fortification technique), FIPB3 (3000ppm ABmix nutrient fortification technique). Factor B was the drought level, 100% field capacity (FC), 60% FC (medium dry level), and 40% FC (high dry level). The fertilizer for control plants (without AMF) was 100% dose, while plants with AMF were given a 50% dose, adding AMF ± 20 grams. The results showed an interaction between the drought factor and the different types of AMF. AMF was effective in symbiosis with stylo plants at all levels of drought. FIPB1 and FIPB2 could increase plant adaptation up to 60% FC. All AMF inoculations effectively increased leaf chlorophyll content at all drought levels. Biomass accumulation in FU and FIPB1 plants produced the best biomass. The research concluded that the quality of AMF produced with different nutrient fortifications were as good as the superior AMF (FU). Inoculation of AMF products (IPB1, IPB2, and IPB3) with 50% fertilization effectively increased the adaptation and production of Stylosanthes guianensis to a drought level of 60% FC compared to control (without AMF, 100% fertilization).

Key words:        Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, drought level, productivity, Stylosanthes guianensis
Kecernaan Kalsium dan Fosfor, pH gizzard, Kadar Air Ekskreta dan Digesta pada Ayam Petelur yang Diberi Ukuran Partikel Batu Kapur Berbeda dan Enzim Fitase
Authors: Rushafarani Yurida , Sumiati  , Nahrowi
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to determine the coefficient of total calcium and phosphorus digestibility effects from limestone as a source of calcium and the effect of phytase enzymes on laying hens. This study used 180 Hy-line Brown laying hens aged 75 weeks. The experimental design used was a 2x2 factorial complete randomized design (CRD) with 9 replications. The first factor was limestone particle size, i.e., P1 = limestone flour and P2 = limestone granules, and the second factor was phytase enzyme dose, i.e., Q1 = 0 FTU and Q2 = 1000 FTU. The observed variables were gizzard pH, excreta moisture content (MC), digesta MC, calcium and phosphorus digestibility using two samples and ileal digestibility. The results showed that the digestibility of calcium from limestone flour was significantly different compared to limestone granules at P<0.05. The phytase addition and the interaction with limestone particle size did not affect gizzard pH, total and ileal digestibility of calcium and phosphorus. Excreta and digesta MC had a significant effect on the particle size of limestone, the highest MC was limestone granules compared to flour (P<0.001). The addition of phytase had an effect on reducing excreta MC (P< 0.001). There was interaction between limestone size and phytase in excreta and digesta MC. The conclusion of the research was that laying hens were more efficient in digesting calcium from limestone flour compared to limestone granules. Phytase could reduce excreta and digesta MC.

Key words:        calcium, digestibility, limestone, particle size, phytase
Perbedaan Tekanan Mesin Cetak Pneumatik terhadap Kualitas Fisik Permen Ternak
Authors: Mirza Aulia Rahman  , D Suhendra  , Y L R E Nugrahini  , I Taufik  , R W Idayanti  , T P Rahayu  , N Hidayah
Published: September 2023

Cattle candy is made using a pneumatic machine, namely the pressure force generated by the air pressure coming from the compressor. This study aimed to examine the effects of different pressures in cattle feed supplement pneumatic machines on physical quality, including moisture content, density, durability, and specific gravity. The cattle candy was made from pollard (30%), brown rice bran (10%), molasses (35%), limestone (8%), salt (5%), premix (2%), urea (5%), white cement (2%) and turmeric flour (3%). The candy was made in a size of 1 kg with a diameter of 17 cm. The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD) which consisted of 4 treatments (pressure differences of 5, 6, 7 and 8 bars) with 5 replications. The results showed that the pressure difference of 5-8 bars did not affect the physical quality (moisture content, density, impact resistance, and specific gravity) of cattle candy. The candy had a range of moisture content, density, durability and the specific gravity of 0.88%-0.90%, 0.93-0.94 g cm-3, 99.94%-100.00%, and 1.21-1.29 g mL-1, respectively. The conclusion of this study was that the pressure of 5-8 bars had not changed the physical quality of cattle candy. The use of low pressure (5 bars) was enough to produce good-quality cattle candy.

Key words:        cattle candy, physical quality, pneumatic, pressure
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Hijauan Rumput Gajah Pakchong Panen Pertama pada Pemberian Dosis Pupuk dan Umur Potong Berbeda
Authors: Harianti Fitri , Ridla Muhammad , Abdullah Luki
Published: September 2023

The Pakchong-1 hybrid cultivar is a highly productive forage grass cross between elephant grass and pearl millet grass (Pennisetum purpureum x Pennisetum glaucum). The research objective was to determine the growth and production response of Pakchong-1 elephant grass to different fertilizer doses and cutting ages. The study was conducted at the JASTRU (Jonggol Animal Science Teaching and Research Unit) of IPB University. This study used a 3 x 3 factorial completely randomized design (3 doses of nitrogen fertilizer x 3 cutting ages) with 4 replications. The data was analysed using ANOVA and the Duncan Multiple Range Test. The fertilizer doses used were 100, 200, and 300 kg ha-1, and the cutting ages were 50, 60, and 70 days. The research results showed that the cutting age significantly increased plant height (180.53 – 210.90 cm), dry leaf weight (3.90 – 5.63 tons ha-1), dry stem weight (2.32 – 4.38 tons ha-1), and total dry weight (6.22 – 10.02 tons ha-1). However, biomass production was not affected. There was an interaction between the fertilizer dose and cutting age in terms of the number of tillers (1.99 – 5.15 tillers per clump) and the number of leaves (5.55 – 11.18 leaves per plant).  Based on the research, the optimal point for obtaining the best results in terms of plant height growth, number of leaves, number of tillers, production of fresh biomass, dry weight of stems, dry weight of leaves, and total dry weight of Pakchong-1 elephant grass was a cutting edge of 60 days and the addition of 100 kg ha-1 of fertilizer.

Key words:        cutting age, fertilizer dosage, forage production, growth of pakchong
Learning Transformation in the Human and Natural Resources Economics course through the GPT Chat: A Review”
Authors: Wairisal Paulus L
Published: September 2023

In the world of education, we are led to carry out learning that is easy to understand and carried out by many developments in the field of technology. Where the purpose of the research is to explain Learning Transformation in the Human and Natural Resources Economics course through the GPT Chat. In the Human and Natural Resources Economics course, the use of GPT Chat can provide convenience for students in carrying out the learning transformation process. A review is conducted on the state-of-the-art methods using the preferred reporting items for reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. In the world of education, we are led to carry out learning that is easy to understand and carried out by many developments in the field of technology. One of the learning transformations is to use AI as a technology that can help humans achieve greater progress and open up new opportunities for innovation and success in various fields. Especially in human resource and natural resource economics courses, digital-based learning transformation using GPT chat can simplify and access the information needed in the learning process.
A phenomenological study of challenges that prospective mathematics teachers face in developing mathematical problems that require higher-order thinking skills
Authors: Jailani Jailani , Retnawati Heri , Rafi Ibnu , Mahmudi Ali , Arliani Elly , Zulnaidi Hutkemri , Abd Hamid Harris Shah , Prayitno Harun Joko
Published: September 2023

Assessment in mathematics education in the 21st century should be more directed at higher-order thinking skills (HOTS). Not only teachers but also prospective mathematics teachers should be supported to design and carry out HOTS assessments. This qualitative study applying a phenomenology approach was mainly conducted to investigate the challenges that prospective mathematics teachers face in developing HOTS questions, including their strategies for dealing with these challenges. Our informants were 20 students of master’s program in mathematics education. They were enrolled in the assessment of mathematics learning course, which was designed with a project-based learning model. Considering the learning model used, the purpose of this study then was extended to explore the benefits of implementing a project-based learning model in supporting student competence in developing HOTS questions. Data collection was carried out by (1) administering open-ended questionnaires; (2) observing the end product in the form of mathematics learning achievement tests and test blueprints; and (3) involving two experts who worked independently to judge the questions posed by students based on levels in the cognitive process dimension in the revised Bloom’s taxonomy. Data collected from the open-ended questionnaire were analyzed qualitatively, while data from observation and judgment by experts on the end product yielded by students were analyzed descriptively. Our study supports previous studies, which demonstrate that the application of a project-based learning model that involves students to develop HOTS questions deepens students’ knowledge of assessment. In developing HOTS questions, students struggled more in matching action verbs, item indicators, and test items to the level of cognitive process they defined, as well as constructing multiple-choice HOTS questions. The strategies that students took in dealing with challenges that arose in developing HOTS questions indicate that students regulate their learning.
Innovating with in-service mathematics teachers’ professional development: The intersection among mixed-reality simulations, approximation-of-practice, and technology-acceptance
Authors: Aguilar Jair J. , Kang Seokmin
Published: September 2023

In-service teachers must be provided with high-quality professional development (PD) opportunities that not only effectively improves and develops their skills, but also engage, and motivate them to continue growing. In this project, we studied in-service teachers’ perceptions, opinions, and mindset toward the use of mixed-reality simulations (MRS) as a potential tool for PD to advance and enhance their pedagogical knowledge for mathematics. We followed a convergent parallel mixed-method approach with 49 in-service teachers who were exposed to a series of simulations sessions. We found evidence that the use and integration of technologies like MRS as a tool for PD is considered to be an approximation of practice well accepted by the teachers. In addition, the majority of participants perceived the tool as an effective-unique strategy to develop skills related to questioning, eliciting and assessing students.
Evaluation of physical and combustion characteristics of briquettes of palm fruit fibre and maize chaff using cassava extract as binder
Authors: Awua Justin Tarka  , Enyejo Lawrence Anebi  , Mohammed Kabiru Bobby
Published: September 2023

The selection or choice of agro-waste briquettes for domestic and industrial cottage applications depends on the fuel properties. In this work, Palm fruit fibre (PFF) and maize chaff were separately sun dried for seven days to remove moisture. The dried materials were separately ground using electric milling machine. They were then reduced to mesh sizes of 1.18, 1.70, 2.36 and 3.35 mm respectively. Filtered liquid extract of cassava was collected and dried for five days to form the binder. Different concentration of biomass materials were prepared by blending palm fruit fibre at 20, 40, 60 and 80% concentrations with maize chaff. Shattering index, ignition time, water boiling time, burning rate, specific fuel consumption, percentage ash content and calorific values of PFF and maize chaff briquettes were investigated. Results showed that shattering index reduced with increase in particle size and increased with reduction in particle size. Highest and lowest durability were obtained at particle sizes of 1.18 and 3.35 mm respectively. The ignition time decreased with increase in particle size of briquettes. 1.18 mm particles give the highest ignition time (54.88 sec.) and 3.35 mm particles gave the lowest ignition time (24.24 sec.). Therefore, increasing the particle size increases the ignitibility of the briquettes. It was observed that the ignition time increases with increase in percentage composition of palm fruit fibre in the briquette samples with a maximum ignition time of 29.66 seconds at 80% PFF. The specific fuel consumption, shows that there was an initial increase from 50.0 g/ltr to 55.0 g/ltr, after which it decreased continuously with increase in particle size. Water boiling time, showed an inverse relationship with particle size. However, water boiling time between 2.36 and 3.35mm particle size has a more pronounced variation in comparison with preceding values. Higher calorific value 31,514.05 and 31,004.30 kJ/kg of PFF and maize chaff briquettes were recorded.
A review on Yuvanpitika with special reference to Acne Vulgaris
Authors: Sachinkumar Sahebrao Patil  , Rahul Ishwalal Desai
Published: September 2023

Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory condition of skin in youth. In Ayurveda, acne has been elaborated as one of the Kshudra Rogas (minor ailments). It is manifested in adolescence thus called as Yuvanpidika or Tarunyapitika. Symptoms of Mukhadushika show close resemblance with bacterial infection and inflammatory factors of acne. According to Ayurveda, vitiation of Kapha dosha, Vata dosha and Rakta dhatu lead to acne development. Kapha vitiation may resemble with excess sebum production, Vata vitiation may resemble with hyperkeratinization and Rakta vitiation may resemble with inflammatory mediators in blood, play an important role in pathogenesis of acne. Both modernand Ayurvedic sciences have considered the use of topica Dr. Rahul Ishwalal Desai l as well as oral medications and their combinations for the treatment of acne. Modern medications provide relief from acne vulgaris but causenoticeable side effects. In Ayurveda, acne has been treated mainly by Shodhana (purification of body) and Shamana (conservative treatment) Chikitsa or combination of both. Though, several Ayurveda texts such as Sushruta Samhita, Ashtanga Hrudaya etc., have elaborated the pathophysiology and treatment of acne, the available references are scattered. Thus, there is need of in-depth review and compilation of Ayurvedic texts and literatures. This review may be helpful in better understanding ofcomparative pathophysiology and management of acne vulgaris.
Evolution and significance of women entrepreneurs in India
Authors: J. Suresh Kumar  , D. Shobana
Published: September 2023

Women entrepreneurship has emerged as a significant contributor to India's economic growth and development. The presence and significance of women entrepreneurs in India have witnessed a remarkable evolution over the past few decades. Historically constrained by societal norms and gender biases, women in India faced numerous challenges in pursuing entrepreneurial ventures. Over the years, women entrepreneurs in India have shattered barriers and made remarkable strides in various sectors. However, despite these achievements, women continue to face unique challenges in their entrepreneurial journey, changing social attitudes and policy support, women have emerged as a driving force in the country's entrepreneurial landscape. This research paper aims to examine the evolution of women entrepreneurship in India and its growing significance for the economy and society. It begins by delving into the historical context, highlighting the traditional roles assigned to women and the barriers they encountered in becoming entrepreneurs. The study then proceeds to explore key socio-economic and policy developments that have fostered the empowerment and growth of women entrepreneurs in recent times. The methodology involves a comprehensive review of existing literature, reports, and statistical data related to women entrepreneurship in India. Additionally, the paper addresses the economic impact of women entrepreneurs in terms of job creation, GDP contribution, and empowerment of women in the workforce. It also discusses the societal significance of women entrepreneurs as role models, fostering a culture of gender equality and women empowerment. Ultimately, the research emphasizes the need for continued support and targeted policies to further promote and nurture women entrepreneurship in India.
Intracranial Dural Chondroma: Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Napoleao IMBUNHE  , Yao Christian Hugues DOKPONOU  , Fresnel Lutece Ontsi OBAME  , Moussa Elmi SAAD  , Salma Jebli  , Salami MOHCINE  , Abad Cherif EL ASRI  , Miloud GAZZAZ
Published: September 2023

Intracranial chondromas are slow-growing benign tumors originating from embryonic rests at the sphenoethmoidal region and sometimes can originate from the falx, convexity but rarely from the dura. We present the case of a 38-year-old patient with moderate to severe headaches, doing well after total removal of the lesion. Complete surgical removal of dural chondroma had shown to improve the patient's neurologic status.
Prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis infections amongst female students’ of tertiary institutions in Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Adetayo Obafemi Solesi  , Felix Oluwaseun Diya  , Risikat. Ayodele Sowole  , Tolulope Grace Daini  , Helen Nwakaego Adetoyi  , Bernice Adebukunola Odugbemi
Published: September 2023

Trichomonas vaginalis is a parasitic protozoan and the causative agent responsible for vaginal trichomoniasis in women. Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted disease with significant public health impacts with vaginitis, cervicitis, urethritis, and pelvic inflammatory disease. TV also affects birth outcomes and is known to be associated with human immune deficiency virus transmission and its acquisition. A cross-sectional study was undertaken; it involves 250 female undergraduate students assessed for Trichomonas vaginalis infection. Fifteen milliliters of early morning urine samples were collected with a sterile disposable universal bottle, the trophozoites presence observed within 10 min of samples collection. The urine samples were centrifuged at 25 ℃ for 13 min at 1,500 rpm. Wet-mount microscopy examination performed using a drop of vortex sediments from the urine samples for their appearances, if bloody or cloudy and also screened for the presence of trophozoites of Trichomonas vaginalis. 56 (22.4%) were within the age bracket of 17 – 21 years, 124 (49.9%) were of the age range of 22 – 26 years, 42 (16.8%) were in the age group of 27 – 31 years, and 28 (11.2%) were 31 years and above. The rate of infections was significantly varied by age group, with the highest being in sexually active young women aged between 22–26 years 10 (80.7%) and the lowest in the age group 31 years (7.1%). It concluded that Trichomonas vaginalis control should be a public health authorities concern that can manage multiple health inequalities noted in some less privileged towns and villages in Nigeria.
Assessment of microbial flora, characterization and public health implications of two species of smoked fish sold in ‘Otuocha’ Market in Anambra State
Authors: Agbabiaka LA  , Adedokun II  , Anyino NM
Published: September 2023

Microbiological assessment of fresh and smoked Synodontis schall and Oreochromis niloticus fish species was conducted. Three replicates of fresh and smoked fish samples were aseptically obtained from fishermen and open market in Otuocha area of Anambra State, Nigeria. The culture from organs of fresh fish and smoked samples were inoculated on Nutrient agar (NA.), Salmonella Shigella Agar (SSA), MacConkey Agar (MCA) and Potato Dextrose Agar respectively for heterotrophic bacteria and fungi counts. Colonial and microscopic characterizations of the isolates from the cultured media were examined. There no growth of coliform and Salmonella sp from tissue of the fresh fish and the smoked fish samples. Total plate counts of bacteria and fungi from gills, intestine and skin were found above 1 x 106 cfu/g safety limit recommended for foods. Bacteria count ranged from 1.27 x 107 cfu/g to 2.95 x 107 cfu/g and 1.0 x 106 cfu/g to 2.88 x 108 cfu/g for fungi. Six genera of bacteria namely Salmonella sp, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus sp, Enterococcus sp, Bacillus sp and Pseudomonas sp were suspected from fish samples. Four fungi genera: Saccharomyces sp, Penicillium sp, Rhizopus sp and Mucor sp were indicated in this work. This assessment has revealed the level of gross contamination of fresh fish and safety of smoked fish samples from foodborne microorganisms.
Temporo-frontal and parotidial hidradenocarcinoma: A case report
Authors: Ndèye Fatou Kane Ba  , Kanta Ka  , El Hadji Aliou Baldé  , Mouhamadou Bachir Ba  , Aminata Deh  , Fatimatou Néné Sarr  , Moussa Diallo  , Lionel Edimo  , Doudou Diouf  , Mamadou Moustapha Dieng  , Papa Macoumba Gaye
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Hidradenocarcinoma is a very rare malignant tumor of the sweat glands. Diagnosis is based essentially on histological and immunohistochemical studies. Standard treatment is surgery combined with radiotherapy if there is a prognostic factor for local recurrence. We report a case treated in our department. Observation: A 24-year-old female patient with no specific pathological history consulted the Joliot Curie Institute of the Dantec Hospital for a forehead nodule that appeared in 2012 and was painless, evolving towards February 2021 into two right temporo-maxillary masses progressively increasing in volume. Examination revealed two tumors of stony consistency, with smooth, ulcerated surface, infiltrated center, raised borders, budding, not bleeding on contact, painless, the largest measuring approximately 16cm, located at the temporofrontal and right parotid level with extension to the right auricle associated with homolateral periorbital edema and right retroauricular and submental adenopathies, the largest measuring 3x2cm. Parotid skin biopsy revealed nodular tumour masses in the deep dermis, composed of a proliferation of medium- to large-sized epithelial cells, sometimes clear with central nuclei and numerous atypia and abnormal mitoses. Epidermoid differentiation can be seen in places. The stroma is fibrino-hyaline. The appearance was suggestive of a hidradenocarcinoma. The cervical CT scan revealed an inhomogeneous tissue process, strongly enhanced after well-limited contrast injection, in close contact with the right parotid gland. Similar homolateral parietofrontal lesions were noted, as well as a spiky homolateral frontoparietal appearance with cortical irregularity. The extension work-up was negative. Conclusion: Hidradenocarcinoma is a very rare malignant tumour with a high risk of locoregional and distant recurrence, mainly in lymph nodes. Its prognosis is poor.
Season of birth and neonatal jaundice
Authors: Tatyana ITOVA  , Victoria ATANASOVA
Published: September 2023

Neonatal jaundice (NJ) is a multifactorial condition specific to the neonatal age. Clinical experience shows that seasons of the year influence the frequency and severity of NJ. Objective: To investigate the influence of annual seasons on the frequency and severity of NJ. Material and methods: The study was conducted at the Neonatology Department of University Hospital "Medica Ruse" with 566 full-term newborns. The follow-up of NJ was carried out with transcutaneous bilirubinometry. The newborns are residents of Ruse region, Republic of Bulgaria. Results: We found a significant difference in bilirubin (BR) levels depending on the season of birth during the early neonatal period. Summer-borns had the highest average levels, followed by spring-borns, and autumn-borns had the lowest. Вorn in the spring had significantly high levels of BR at the end of neonatal period. Climatic factors average and maximum monthly temperature, average monthly rainfall and monthly sunshine duration had a significant influence on the levels of bilirubin on Day 4 (p=0.014), Day 5 (p=0.016) and Day 14 (p=0.004). Prolonged NJ is most commonly observed in summer-borns (p<0.001). Conclusion: Birth season along with meteorological factors affects the frequency of pathological neonatal jaundice.
Isolation and characterization of some autochthonous microorganisms from dumpsite leachates in Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Adetayo Obafemi Solesi  , Nwakaego Helen Adetoyi  , Abiodun Sunday Abiodun  , Odutola Olatunde Solaja  , Bernice Adebunkunola Odugbemi
Published: September 2023

Municipal solid wastes are materials generated through man's daily needs and used for life sustainability that presumably regarded as unwanted to individuals. Soil microorganisms, fungi and bacteria are known to colonize the waste, the degradation and transformation of biodegradable materials in the waste contents. The physical and chemical assessment of the leachate samples parameters measured were the hydrogen ion concentration (pH), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), and electrical conductivity (EC) parameters, and metals such as K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, Cl-, NO3-, SO42-, and PO43-. The Aliquots from each leachate-filled bottle were drawn with a sterile pipette and used for isolating the bacterial and fungal ecology aseptically. One-milliliter of leachate samples were poured into 9 ml of distilled water and mixed thoroughly. Serial dilutions were made at 10-1 to 10-5 for the bacteria. The same dilution levels for fungi, were cultured using the pour plate method on Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) to determine heterotrophic fungi (HF) in the leachate. The physical and chemical parameters of the leachate are Temp (℃), 27.00; pH 8. 5; TDS (mg/L), 280; BOD (mg/L), 11; EC (μS/cm), 632; K+ (mg/L, 26; Ca2+ (mg/L), 170; Mg2+ (mg/L), 32; Na+ (mg/L), 12; Cl- (mg/L), 121; NO3–(mg/L), 27; SO42- (mg/L), 58; PO43- (mg/L), 132. And the autochthonous microbial contents from the soil and leachate from the dumpsite are similar; vis: Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus niger, Penicillin sp., Rhizopus sp., Saccharomyces sp., Fusarium sp., Bacillus sp., Micrococcus sp., Corynebacterium Sp. Pseudomonas sp. and Escherichia coli.
Job stress mediate: Workload on performance
Authors: Putu Gangga Asteya
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyse the effect of workload on employee performance mediated by Job Stress at PT Telkom Access Denpasar. The data collection techniques used in this study used questionnaires, observations and interviews. The sampling used in this study was purposive sampling, which is a data collection technique with certain considerations. The sample used in this study was 112 employees of PT Telkom Access Denpasar. The data collection process uses a questionnaire with answers measured on a Likert scale. Data analysis used in this study using descriptive data analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The analysis technique in this study used the PLS 3.3.9 (Partial Least Square) analysis technique.The results showed that workload has a negative and significant effect on performance. Workload has a positive and significant effect on job Stress. Job Stress has a negative effect on performance and workload has a negative effect on performance mediated by Job Stress. The theoretical implications explain that the results of the study support the main theory underlying this research, namely Job Stress theory.
Investigating Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) among individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)
Authors: Roshan Bhandari  , Ram Bahadur KC  , Bijay G C  , Ghanashyam Pandey  , Abisekh Chaulagain  , Sumeru Thapa Magar  , Dilendra Yadav  , Rajesh Bahun
Published: September 2023

Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a sight-threatening complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Understanding its occurrence and associated factors is crucial for prevention and management. This study aimed to investigate DR in T2DM patients and identify relevant factors. Methods: A 14-month hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted at Bir Hospital, Kathmandu. Sixty T2DM patients were included, undergoing ocular examinations and fundus evaluations at Nepal Eye Hospital. DR severity was graded using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) criteria. HbA1C levels, fasting, and postprandial blood sugar were measured. Statistical analysis included chi-square test, t-test, and logistic regression. Results: DR patients had a lower mean age (55.57±9.79 years) compared to non-DR patients (58.00±12.038 years, p=0.12). Age inversely correlated with severe DR (aOR=0.94, p=0.02). Longer diabetes duration increased DR likelihood (aOR=1.23, p=0.001) and severe DR risk (aOR=1.2, p<0.0001). Mean HbA1c was higher in DR patients (8.22±1.61%) compared to non-DR patients (7.48±1.59%, p=0.08), with marginal significance (aOR=1.44, p=0.09). Postprandial blood sugar was associated with DR (aOR=1.01, p=0.033), while fasting blood sugar was not significant. Hypertension was not associated with DR (p=0.89). Conclusion: This study reveals higher prevalence and severity of DR with longer diabetes duration. Postprandial blood sugar showed significant association with DR, while fasting blood sugar did not. HbA1c's relationship with DR was marginally significant. Effective glycemic control and regular DR screening are crucial in T2DM patients.
The use of ICT in the education of students with Dysorthographia
Authors: Taxiarchis Vouglanis
Published: September 2023

The use of special educational software for students with dysorthographia provides the possibility to develop tools, materials and teaching practices that can help students with special educational needs to access information, engage in the educational process, develop interaction with their peers and the teacher, to undertake tasks using multiple accessible methods and tools. All this contributes to the formation of a favorable learning climate in the classroom with various pedagogical and learning benefits for all students. Of course, the use of technology in special education is not a panacea in solving all educational problems, but it is possible to contribute to the all-round development of a child who faces learning difficulties, always in combination with the appropriate pedagogical method and support.
Examining the stress level of autistic people using a smartwatch integrated with the internet of things technology
Authors: Ioanna Moraiti
Published: September 2023

The objective of this paper is to explore the use of Internet of Things (IoT) technology, specifically through the use of a smart watch, in identifying and managing stress in individuals with autism. Autism is characterized by social anxiety, particularly in situations that require social skills. A literature review was conducted to examine the role of IoT technology in the daily lives of autistic individuals and its potential in identifying and managing stress. The significance of this research lies in highlighting the role of IoT technology in addressing the challenges faced by individuals with autism and paving the way for further studies on the use of sensor-equipped devices to improve their quality of life. The correlation of the pillars smart devices - identifying stress with the help of technology, is analyzed through the following literature review.
Academic performance of learners at co- and single sex schools: A case of selected Secondary Schools in Kasama District of Northern Province, Zambia
Authors: Chanda Chansa Thelma
Published: September 2023

Single-sex education, also known as single-gender education is the practice of conducting education with male and female students attending separate classes, perhaps in separate buildings or schools. The study on single sex and learner’s academic performance in secondary schools in Kasama sought to determine the extent to which coeducation schools affect male and female students’ academic performance and to establish students’ and teachers’ attitude on effects of sex on the academic performance of learners. To achieve this, the study employed documentary search and analysis on results from 2013 to 2018. The study was guided by the following research objectives; (a) To establish the effects of co- and single sex education on the academic performance of learners in selected secondary schools of Kasama district, (b) To compare learner’s academic performance at co- and single-sex schools in selected secondary schools of Kasama district and (c) To offer recommendations on how to improve the single sex education system in selected secondary schools of Kasama district. The study employed both the qualitative and quantitative methods and a descriptive survey design that sampled head teachers, teachers and pupils. Data was obtained from the respondents by means of interviews and questionnaires. Frequency tables, graphs, figures and pie-charts were used to analyze the qualitative data. Quantitative data were analyzed by the use of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (version 26) and Microsoft Excel (version 16). The findings reviewed that coeducation context does affect students’ academic performance compared to single-sex schools in the sense that learners in single-sex schools seem to perform better academically. Further, most of the learners and teachers prefer single-sex schools to coeducation schools and the reasons for the dislike of coeducation context include, high level of indiscipline, boys’ offensive behavior towards girls, encouragement of boy-girl relationships that interfere with learning, the fear of girls to participate freely within classroom as well as teachers’ differential treatment of boys and girls in favor of girls. The study therefore recommended that the ministry of education should establish more single-sex schools and convert underperforming co-education schools into single-sex schools.
A novel subjective scoring method for evaluation of uterine echotexture of Holstein cows and heifers
Authors: OLĞAÇ Kemal Tuna
Published: September 2023

In the study, it has been aimed to develop a scoring scale, graded from 1 to 5, to identify different gray tones of the ultrasonographic images of uterus, and the pregnancy determination in cows has been tried to made by the scoring technique, in the first 20 days after artificial insemination. Sixty Holstein cows (n:30) and heifers (n:30) were enrolled in the study. For each animal, at least two ultrasonographic images were taken (totally 1615 images) starting from the day of the artificial insemination (D0) until the 20th day (D20) on alternate days. At the same time that images were taken, subjective scoring were made. Then, the images were evaluated to determine MGV values by ImageJ (ImageJ 1.53k; NIH, ABD) software. The obtained data at the end of the evaluations were analyzed in terms of age of animals (cow or heifer), the days of examinations (alternate days between D0 and D20) and the 28th day pregnancy status (pregnant or non-pregnant). Also score rates were given by one experienced and one inexperienced indepentednt operators to determine scoring agreement level in terms of epxerience on the ultrasonographic examinations. The mean MGV values indicated statistically significant differences only between days of sampling (p0.05). It has been determined that experienced (Rater 1) and inexperienced (Rater 2) raters have agreement (p0.05). In conclusion, it has been observed that the 256 different shades of gray (MGV) which is analyzed by computer assissted image analysis could be identifed by human eye in a 5 graded scale. However, the endometrium of the ovulation side cornu uteri reflects the same differentation in the presence or absence of pregnancy, in the first 20 days.
Pedagogical views of N. I. Pirogov, K. D. Ushinsky and N. N. Bakhtin on the problem of theatre-school interaction
Authors: Ishchenko Oksana Vladimirovna , Razdobreev Oleg Valerievich
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the peculiarities of the views on the possibility of interaction between theatre and school in the formation of a child’s personality of the prominent Russian pedagogues N. I. Pirogov, K. D. Ushinsky and N. N. Bakhtin. The chronological framework of the study covers the second half of the XIX century – the first decades of the XX century. The paper analyses the pedagogical ideas of N. I. Pirogov, K. D. Ushinsky and N. N. Bakhtin, identifies the historical and pedagogical conditions of their formation, determines similarities and differences in their views on the expected results of children’s and adolescents’ participation in theatre productions. The novelty of the study consists in clarifying a number of theses reflected in modern scientific publications regarding the content of N. I. Pirogov’s, K. D. Ushinsky’s and N. N. Bakhtin’s pedagogical views on the problem of theatre-school interaction on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of these views. As a result, the conclusion is made about the relevance of addressing the history of pedagogical ideas in modern conditions of the mass development of school theatres.
Determining primary school teachers’ readiness to develop reflexive skills in grade schoolers
Authors: Gerasimova Tatyana Andreevna
Published: September 2023

The research aims to substantiate the problem of primary school teachers’ readiness to develop reflexive skills in grade schoolers. The paper considers the problem of the development of reflexive skills in grade schoolers from different perspectives; identifies primary school teachers’ readiness to develop reflexive skills in grade schoolers; demonstrates and analyses the results of a survey of primary school teachers. The scientific novelty of the study consists in clarifying the notion of “reflexive skills of a grade schooler” and elaborating a questionnaire to determine teachers’ readiness to develop these skills at the required level in the classroom. As a result, the results of the survey have been analysed and summarised, the main area of further methodological work with teachers on the development of reflexive skills in grade schoolers in the classroom has been determined.
Pedagogical conditions for the social education of adolescents at risk within the framework of the activities of a public organization
Authors: Pedan Vladimir Nikolaevich
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study is to substantiate the need to comply with a set of pedagogical conditions for realizing the potential of public organizations in the social education of adolescents at risk. At the practical level, the paper presents a model for the organization of interaction between the subjects of the educational process (adult – child) the purpose of which is the development of societal norms by adolescents in the conditions of the activities of regional public organizations. The content component of the mentors’ educational activities in working with adolescents who have been placed under preventive supervision of juveniles is described. The scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying the pedagogical conditions that ensure the implementation of adolescents’ social education in the activities of a public organization. As a result, it has been proved that the specially organized, targeted activities of members of public organizations can act as a factor contributing to the social education of adolescents.