bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Coastal Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction: A Review of Policy, Programme and Practice for Sustainable Planning Outcomes
Authors: Busayo Emmanuel Tolulope , Kalumba Ahmed Mukalazi
Published: August 2020

Climate change and disaster risk are serious concerns considering the vulnerability of coastal areas and cities to various climate-disaster threats. Hence, the urban populace and planning stakeholders are grappling with the challenges of seeking ways to integrate adaptation measures into human livelihoods and planning systems. However, the synergy between climate change adaptation (CCA) and disaster risk reduction (DRR) remains fragmented and vague. Therefore, this review highlighted recent theoretical and practical methodologies for sustainable planning outcomes in relation to CCA and DRR themes. This paper provides a new model, Problem analysis model (PAM), designed to analyse Origin–Cause–Effect (impacts)–Risks identification and Answers to climate-related disaster at the local or community level. Lastly, three identified enablers were extensively discussed (policy, programme and practice) as a step towards the model implementation and to improve sustainable planning outcomes.
Climate Risk and Vulnerability Assessment of Floods in Austria: Mapping Homogenous Regions, Hotspots and Typologies
Authors: Leis Jutta-Lucia , Kienberger Stefan
Published: August 2020

This research addresses the need for proactive climate risk management (CRM) by developing and applying a spatial climate risk and vulnerability assessment (CRVA) to flooding under consideration of the socio-economic dimension in Austria. Our research builds on a consolidated risk and vulnerability framework targeting both disaster risk reduction (DRR) and climate change adaptation (CCA) while integrating the consolidated risk approach of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Furthermore, our research advances current methodologies by applying a spatially explicit and indicator-based approach, which allows the targeted and place-specific identification of intervention options—independent from the spatial bias of administrative units. The flooding CRVA is based on a comprehensive list of 14 primary indicators and 35 socio-economic sub-indicators. Our results indicate that high levels of socio-economic vulnerability related to flooding are concentrated in the northern and eastern regions of Austria. When integrating a climate hazard proxy, statistically significant risk hotspots (>90% confidence) can be identified in central-northern Austria and towards the east. Furthermore, we established a typology of regions following a spatially enabled clustering approach. Finally, our research provides a successful operationalization of the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) risk framework in combination with enhanced spatial analysis methods.
Substrate Properties and Fertilizer Rates on Yield Responses of Lettuce in a Vertical Growth System
Authors: Wiggins ZaDarreyal , Akaeze Onyekachukwu , Nandwani Dilip , Witcher Anthony
Published: August 2020

The increased demand for food and the challenge for space for agriculture production in urban centers have made the vertical growth system an interesting trend. Agriculture is no longer only the horizontal, traditional, and soil grown method. Urban agriculture has created ways for inner city growers to be able to farm in a restricted space. Vertical farming is the practice of growing crops, especially leafy vegetables such as lettuce, in vertically stacked layers, as this results in significantly higher plant population per unit area. Two research trials were conducted in the fall of 2018 and the spring of 2019 to determine the effect of substrate properties and fertilizers on lettuce yield to optimize the urban production of lettuce. Three substrates (P3 + CF7 = Perlite 30%: Coco fiber 70%, PB7 + C3 = Pine Bark 70%: Compost 30%, and PB9 + C1 = Pine Bark 90%: Compost 10%) along with full and half rates of a fertilizer blend (VertiGro Organics fermented molasses, Ohrstrom’s Maxicrop liquid seaweed, and organic mineral blend) were evaluated on fresh and dried weight yield of lettuce. Substrate physical properties (air space, water holding capacity, total porosity, and bulk density) and substrate volumetric water content were also determined. ‘Nevada’ and ‘Optima’ lettuce varieties showed similar yield responses (fresh and dried weight) to substrate and fertilizer rates in both trials. In the fall 2018 trial, the highest fresh weight was observed in substrate PB7 + C3 with half fertilizer rate, with a mean plant weight of 41.13 g and 49.75 g for ‘Optima’ and ‘Nevada’, respectively. The least mean fresh weight was observed in half fertilizer rate of substrate P3 + CF7. For the spring 2019 trial, PB7 + C3 in half fertilizer strength gave the highest fresh weight for ‘Optima’ and ‘Nevada’ (45.64 g and 41.13 g, respectively). These values were statistically comparable to all other treatments except for substrate P3 + CF7 in full and half fertilizer which gave the least mean fresh weight. Volumetric water content in substrates P3 + CF7 recorded the highest average, while PB7 + C3 gave the least. Higher water holding capacity, total porosity, and lower airspace were observed in substrate P3 + CF7. Higher airspace was observed in PB9 + C1 but was comparable to PB7 + C3. PB7 + C3 gave the highest bulk density in both trials.
The Call for Sustainable and Resilient Policies in the COVID-19 Crisis: How Can They Be Interpreted and Implemented?
Authors: Renn Ortwin
Published: August 2020

Policy advice for dealing with the Corona Crisis has been focusing on two major concepts: resilience and sustainability. The paper explores the relationship between the two terms, illustrates the various concepts that are associated with each term, and suggests an integrative approach that is based on the ideal of maintaining critical services for reaching humane living conditions for present and future generations based on fair distribution rules and inclusive governance processes.
Immigrant Entrepreneurship in Sweden: The Liability of Newness
Authors: Barth Henrik , Zalkat Ghazal
Published: August 2020

Immigrant entrepreneurs face many challenges in the various early phases of their companies’ existence. These challenges are often referred to as “the liability of newness”. While some of these challenges are common to all entrepreneurs, the immigrant entrepreneur has an additional set of challenges. This article describes those challenges in the immigrant entrepreneurial experience in the Swedish agri-food industry. A qualitative research design is used. Interviews were conducted with 25 immigrant entrepreneurs who planned a business, had started a business, or had exited a business. Various websites and tax reports provided secondary data. The research, which covered a two-year time frame, identifies the strategies and actions the immigrant entrepreneurs adopted and used to try to overcome those challenges. The following strategies and actions were identified: use of business support, virtual embeddedness, family and ethnic groups, entrepreneurial experience, and niche markets. The companies in which the entrepreneurs recognized the gravity of those challenges early in their life cycle were more likely to survive beyond the start-up phase. The article, which also reviews much of the current literature on immigrant entrepreneurship, has implications for business support advisory services and policymakers who are involved in the effort to achieve economic (and social-cultural) integration of immigrants into their host countries.
Gender Gaps in the Use of Urban Space in Seoul: Analyzing Spatial Patterns of Temporary Populations Using Mobile Phone Data
Authors: Jo Areum , Lee Sang-Kyeong , Kim Jaecheol
Published: August 2020

This study aims to examine the gender gaps in the use of urban space in Seoul, Korea, to provide empirical evidence for urban planning for gender equality. We analyzed daily temporary populations that were estimated using mobile phone data. We used the total, women’s, and men’s temporary populations as well as the subtraction of the temporary population of men from that of women (SMW) as dependent variables. We first conducted a visual analysis on temporary population density using kernel density estimation and then conducted a further analysis using spatial autocorrelation indicators and spatial regression models. The results demonstrate that: (1) Temporary population patterns for women and men showed similarities in that both were larger in business areas than in residential areas, which means that a large number of women were engaged in economic activities like men; (2) the pattern for SMW showed the opposite, that is, women were more active in residential areas and areas where neighborhood retail shops, cultural facilities, parks, and department stores were easily accessible; and (3) both women’s temporary population and SMW had spatial autocorrelation and thus showed clustering patterns that can be helpful in urban planning for gender equality in Korea.
Biotechnology for Metal Recovery from End-of-Life Printed Circuit Boards with Aspergillus niger
Authors: Becci Alessandro , Karaj Dafina , Merli Giulia , Beolchini Francesca
Published: August 2020

The growing production and use of electric and electronic components has led to higher rates of metal consumption and waste generation. To solve this double criticality, the old linear management method (in which a product becomes waste to dispose), has evolved towards a circular approach. Printed circuit boards (PCBs) are the brains of many electronic devices. At the end of their life, this equipment represents a valuable scrap for the content of base metals such as Cu and Zn (25 and 2 wt %, respectively) and precious metals such as Au, Ag, and Pd (250, 1000, and 110 ppm, respectively). Recently, biotechnological approaches have gained increasing prominence in PCB exploitation since they can be more cost-efficient and environmentally friendly than the chemical techniques. In this context, the present paper describes a sustainable process which uses the fungal strain Aspergillus niger for Cu and Zn extraction from PCBs. The best conditions identified were PCB addition after 14 days, Fe3+ as oxidant agent, and a pulp density of 2.5% (w/v). Extraction efficiencies of 60% and 40% for Cu and Zn, respectively, were achieved after 21 days of fermentation. The ecodesign of the process was further enhanced by using milk whey as substrate for the fungal growth and the consequent citric acid production, which was selected as a bioleaching agent.
Economic and Environmental Sustainability through Green Composting: A Study among Low-Income Households
Authors: Al Mamun Abdullah , Hayat Naeem , Malarvizhi Chinnasamy Agamudai Nambhi , Zainol Noor Raihani Binti
Published: August 2020

Climate change hinders economic growth across the globe, whereas green products and/or the adoption of green practices can effectively mitigate the deteriorating conditions of climate. A large proportion of the world population is living in remote areas with low income, and they should be included in the mitigation efforts to reduce the damaging effects of climate change. Therefore, this study intends to examine the intentions and behaviors towards green composting among low-income rural households to generate income, improve agricultural productivity, and reduce dependency on chemical fertilizers. This study adopted a cross-sectional research design and used structured interviews to collect quantitative data from 420 low-income households living in rural areas in Peninsular Malaysia. This study adopted the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and extended the TPB by embedding the constructs of perceived benefits and eco-literacy into the attitude towards the environment, normative beliefs by extending the subjective norms, and perception of startup resources by extending the perceived behavioral control. The study outcomes revealed that eco-literacy and perceived benefits had a significantly positive effect on attitude towards the environment; normative belief on subjective norms; perception of startup resources on perceived behavioral control; attitude towards the environment on subjective norms; perceived behavioral control on intention towards green composting; and intention towards green composting on green composting adoption behavior. The findings may serve as a guideline to policymakers for the adoption of composting, which can mitigate environmental issues in addition to generating economic activities for low-income residents in Peninsular Malaysia. The study’s limitations and future research opportunities are reported as well.
Computational Properties of General Indices on Random Networks
Authors: Aguilar-Sánchez R. , Herrera-González I. F. , Méndez-Bermúdez J. A. , Sigarreta José M.
Published: August 2020

We perform a detailed (computational) scaling study of well-known general indices (the first and second variable Zagreb indices, M1α(G) and M2α(G), and the general sum-connectivity index, χα(G)) as well as of general versions of indices of interest: the general inverse sum indeg index ISIα(G) and the general first geometric-arithmetic index GAα(G) (with α∈R). We apply these indices on two models of random networks: Erdös–Rényi (ER) random networks GER(nER,p) and random geometric (RG) graphs GRG(nRG,r). The ER random networks are formed by nER vertices connected independently with probability p∈[0,1]; while the RG graphs consist of nRG vertices uniformly and independently distributed on the unit square, where two vertices are connected by an edge if their Euclidean distance is less or equal than the connection radius r∈[0,2]. Within a statistical random matrix theory approach, we show that the average values of the indices normalized to the network size scale with the average degree k of the corresponding random network models, where kER=(nER−1)p and kRG=(nRG−1)(πr2−8r3/3+r4/2). That is, X(GER)/nER≈X(GRG)/nRG if kER=kRG, with X representing any of the general indices listed above. With this work, we give a step forward in the scaling of topological indices since we have found a scaling law that covers different network models. Moreover, taking into account the symmetries of the topological indices we study here, we propose to establish their statistical analysis as a generic tool for studying average properties of random networks. In addition, we discuss the application of specific topological indices as complexity measures for random networks.
Reduced Complexity Detection of Narrowband Secondary Synchronization Signal for NB-IoT Communication Systems
Authors: You Young-Hwan
Published: August 2020

Narrowband Internet of Things is one of the most promising technologies to support low cost, massive connection, deep coverage, and low power consumption. In this paper, a computationally efficient narrowband secondary synchronization signal detection method is proposed in the narrowband Internet of Things system. By decoupling the detection of complementary sequence and Zadoff–Chu sequence that make up the synchronization signal sequence, the search space of narrowband secondary synchronization signal hypotheses is reduced. Such a design strategy along with the use of the symmetric property of synchronization signals allows reduced-complexity synchronization signal detection in the narrowband Internet of Things system. Both theoretical and simulation results are provided to verify the usefulness of the proposed detector. It is shown via simulation results that the complexity of the proposed detection method is significantly reduced while producing some performance degradation, compared to the conventional detection method.
CPTM Discrete Symmetry, Quantum Wormholes and Cosmological Constant Problem
Authors: Bondarenko Sergey
Published: August 2020

We discuss the consequences of the charge, parity, time, and mass (CPTM) extended reversal symmetry for the problems of the vacuum energy density and value of the cosmological constant. The results obtained are based on the framework with the separation of extended space-time of the interest on the different regions connected by this symmetry with the action of the theory valid for the full space-time and symmetrical with respect to the extended CPTM transformations. The cosmological constant is arising in the model due the gravitational interactions between the different parts of the space-time trough the quantum non-local vertices. It is proposed that the constant’s value depends on the form and geometry of the vertices that glue the separated parts of the extended solution of Einstein equations determining, in turn, its classical geometry. The similarity of the proposed model to the bimetric theories of gravitation is also discussed.
Assessing the Immune Response of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) after the Oral Intake of Alginate-Encapsulated Piscirickettsia salmonis Antigens
Authors: Sotomayor-Gerding Daniela , Troncoso José Miguel , Pino Alejandro , Almendras Felipe , Diaz Mónica Rubilar
Published: August 2020

Salmon rickettsial septicaemia (SRS) is the infectious disease that produces the highest losses in the Chilean salmon industry. As a new strategy for the control of SRS outbreaks, in this study we evaluated the effect of alginate-encapsulated Piscirickettsia salmonis antigens (AEPSA) incorporated in the feed as an oral vaccine to induce the immune response in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Fish were distributed into three vaccination groups (injectable, oral high dose, oral low dose). Feed intake and fish growth were recorded during the trial. The P. salmonis-specific IgM levels in blood plasma were measured by ELISA. Alginate microparticles containing the antigen were effectively incorporated in fish feed to produce the oral vaccine. Incorporation of AEPSA did not affect the palatability of the feed or the fish appetite. Furthermore, the oral vaccine did not have a negative effect on fish growth. Finally, the oral vaccine (high and low dose) produced an acquired immune response (IgM) similar to the injectable vaccine, generating a statistically significant increase in the IgM levels at 840-degree days for both experimental groups. These findings suggest that AEPSA incorporated in the feed can be an effective alternative to boost the immune response in Atlantic salmon (S. salar).
A New Approach for Optimizing Rain Gauge Networks: A Case Study in the Jinjiang Basin
Authors: Wu Huifeng , Chen Ying , Chen Xingwei , Liu Meibing , Gao Lu , Deng Haijun
Published: August 2020

A reasonable rain gauge network can provide valid precipitation information that reflects the spatial and temporal fluctuation characteristics for a given basin. Thus, it is indispensable for designing an optimal network with a minimal number of rain gauges (NRGs) in an optimal location as a means of providing reliable rainfall records, both in terms of the areal average rainfall and the spatiotemporal variability. This study presents a methodological framework that couples the ordinary kriging (OK) method and spatial correlation approach (SCA) to optimize current rain gauge networks, which involves the deletion of redundant gauges and the addition of new rain gauges in the ‘blank’ monitoring area of a basin. This framework was applied to a network of 38 rain gauges in the Jinjiang Basin in southeast China. The results indicated that: (1) the number of rain gauges was reduced from 38 to 11 by using the OK method to determine the redundant rain gauges, which were removed to obtain the ‘base’ rain gauge network. The base rain gauges were mainly distributed in the midstream of this basin. (2) The SCA and OK were employed for obtaining the number and location of new rain gauges in the ‘blank’ monitoring region, respectively. Two new rain gauges in the ‘blank’ monitoring region were identified. One rain gauge was located near the Anxi hydrological station and the other was located in the lower reaches of Anxi sub-basin, respectively. The locations of the two new rain gauges were proven to be reasonable. The number of optimal rain gauges in the Jinjiang Basin was increased to 13. The method proposed in this study provides a novel and simple approach to solve the problems of redundant rain gauges and blank monitoring areas in rain gauge networks. This method is beneficial for improving the optimization level of rain gauge networks and provides a reference for such an optimization.
The Role of Snowmelt on the Spatio-Temporal Variability of Spring Recharge in a Dolomitic Mountain Group, Italian Alps
Authors: Lucianetti Giorgia , Penna Daniele , Mastrorillo Lucia , Mazza Roberto
Published: August 2020

Springs play a key role in the hydrology of mountain catchments and their water supply has a considerable impact on regional livelihood, biodiversity, tourism, and power generation. However, there is still limited knowledge of how rain and snow contribute to the recharge of Alpine springs. This study presents a four-year investigation of stable isotopes in precipitation and spring water at the scale of a 240 km2 wide dolomitic massif (Dolomites, Italian Alps) with the aim of determining the proportions of snowmelt and rain in spring water and to provide insights on the variability of these contributions in space and time. Four precipitation sampling devices were installed along a strong elevation gradient (from 725 to 2660 m a.s.l.) and nine major springs were monitored seasonally. The monitoring period comprised three extreme weather conditions, i.e., an exceptional snowpack melting period following the highest snowfall in 30 years, an intense precipitation event (386.4 mm of rain in 48 h), and one of the driest periods ever observed in the region. Isotope-based mixing analysis revealed that rain and snowmelt contributions to spring water were noticeably variable, with two main recharge time windows: a late spring–summer snowmelt recharge period with an average snowmelt fraction in spring water up to 94 ± 9%, and a late autumn–early winter period with a rain fraction in spring water up to 68 ± 17%. Overall, during the monitoring period, snowmelt produced high-flow conditions and sustained baseflow more than rain. We argue that the seasonal variability of the snowmelt and rain fractions during the monitoring period reflects the relatively rapid and climate-dependent storage processes occurring in the aquifer. Our results also showed that snowmelt fractions in spring water vary in space around the mountain group as a function of the elevation of their recharge areas. High-altitude recharge areas, above 2500 m a.s.l., are characterized by a predominance of the snowmelt fraction (72% ± 29%) over the rain contribution. Recharge altitudes of approximately 2400 m a.s.l. also show a snow predominance (65 ± 31%), while springs recharged below 2000 m a.s.l. are recharged mostly from rain (snowmelt fraction of 46 ± 26%). Results from this study may be used to develop more accurate water management strategies in mountain catchments and to cope with future climate-change predictions that indicate a decline in the snow volume and duration in Alpine regions.
Suboptimal prescribing behaviour associated with clinical software design features: a retrospective cohort study in English NHS primary care
Authors: MacKenna Brian , Curtis Helen J , Walker Alex J , Bacon Seb , Croker Richard , Goldacre Ben
Published: August 2020

Background

Electronic health record (EHR) systems are used by clinicians to record patients’ medical information, and support clinical activities such as prescribing. In England, healthcare professionals are advised to ‘prescribe generically’ because generic drugs are usually cheaper than branded alternatives, and have fixed reimbursement costs. ‘Ghost-branded generics’ are a new category of medicines savings, caused by prescribers specifying a manufacturer for a generic product, often resulting in a higher reimbursement price compared with the true generic.

Aim

To describe time trends and practice factors associated with excess medication costs from ghost-branded generic prescribing.

Design and setting

Retrospective cohort study of English GP prescribing data and EHR deployment data.

Method

A retrospective cohort study was conducted, based on data from the OpenPrescribing.net database from May 2013 to May 2019. Total spending on ghost-branded generics across England was calculated, and excess spend on ghost-branded generics calculated as a percentage of all spending on generics for every CCG and general practice in England, for every month in the study period.

Results

There were 31.8 million ghost-branded generic items and £9.5 million excess cost in 2018, compared with 7.45 million ghost-branded generic items and £1.3 million excess cost in 2014. Most excess costs were associated with one EHR, SystmOne, and it was identified that SystmOne offered ghost-branded generic options as the default. After informing the vendor, the authors monitored for subsequent change in costs, and report a rapid decrease in ghost-branded generic expenditure.

Conclusion

A design choice in a commonly used EHR has led to £9.5 million in avoidable excess prescribing costs for the NHS in 1 year. Notifying the vendor led to a change in user interface and a rapid, substantial spend reduction. This finding illustrates that EHR user interface design has a substantial impact on the quality, safety, and cost-effectiveness of clinical practice; this should be a priority for quantitative research.
Repensando o consumo em tempos de modernidade líquida: construindo sociedades mais sustentáveis no cenário pós pandemia
Authors: Toscan Tainá Silva Candido , Toscan Guilherme Fernandes
Published: August 2020

o presente estudo objetivou ponderar sobre como construir sociedades sustentáveis a partir da reflexão sobre a sociedade do consumo em tempos de modernidade líquida, bem como, o impacto do atual modelo produtivista na natureza a partir da produção massiva de bens de consumo. Dentre as atividades suspensas no atual cenário de pandemia, acentuamos o comércio, e, por conseguinte, o consumismo exacerbado. Partindo dessa ótica, propomos alternativas sustentáveis para reger essa orquestra desafinada que persiste em negação diante dos sintomas tangíveis do insucesso ao tentar promover satisfação humana por meio exclusivo do estímulo ao consumo, além de levantar algumas questões para futuras pesquisas.
A civilização “insustentável” em situação de pandemia de COVID-19: perspectivas de educadores
Authors: Silva Rita Barcelos da , Araújo Michell Pedruzzi Mendes , Corte Viviana Borges
Published: August 2020

Nas últimas décadas, a sociedade vem apresentando uma postura de consumo excessivo, irresponsável e “insustentável”. Com isso, os resíduos acabam sendo descartados de maneira prejudicial ao meio ambiente. Observa-se pouco comprometimento das pessoas com as questões ambientais, mesmo em situações de pandemia, quando se torna evidente que a saúde de toda a população do mundo depende diretamente das boas relações que mantemos com o meio ambiente. Os desastres ecológicos podem ser irreversíveis se mantidas atitudes descomprometidas com o bem-estar, em longo prazo. Neste aspecto, este artigo tem por objetivo tecer reflexões sobre como a sociedade tem se comportado frente à pandemia de Coronavírus, em relação aos modos de consumo e ao desmatamento, bem como apontar a pertinência da coleta seletiva e a opção por materiais biodegradáveis. Esse estudo tem caráter qualitativo, e se configura como um estudo bibliográfico acerca da pandemia de Covid-19 e seus desdobramentos à população humana. Mediante este cenário, é importante salutar que as pessoas tenham novas perspectivas em relação ao padrão de consumo, atitudes em prol do meio ambiente, e discernimento ao utilizar as mídias sociais existentes e propagar informações para a sensibilização das outras pessoas.
Como será o amanhã? O mundo pós-pandemia
Authors: Guenther Mariana
Published: August 2020

A pandemia da COVID-19 nos forçou a repensar muitos de nossos hábitos e costumes, nos fez reinventar formas de nos relacionar com o mundo e nos trouxe importantes reflexões sobre o que realmente importa para nossas vidas e sobre os resultados das nossas atitudes em relação ao meio ambiente. Nesse artigo discuto como os impactos ambientais estão relacionados ao surgimento de doenças, analiso os efeitos do isolamento social sobre o meio ambiente, e proponho algumas mudanças que podemos pôr em prática no futuro, diante de todas as reflexões impostas por esse momento que estamos vivendo. A educação ambiental tem um papel fundamental nesse processo de reflexão e ação, e será nossa grande aliada nessa próxima década.
COVID-19 e questões estruturais: a transformação por meio do diálogo e da colaboração
Authors: Lopes Thaís Cândido , Sant’Ana Beatriz Carolina da Costa , Cardoso Lays Gabriela , Rodrigues Mariana de Souza , Almeida Milene Moraes , Cardoso Rodrigo Santana , Ribeiro Victor Vasques , Saracho Yasmin Defacio , Monteiro Rafael de Araujo Arosa
Published: August 2020

Neste artigo buscamos realizar a identificação dos valores vigentes promotores das desigualdades e violências, readmirá-los criticamente, para, então, propor novos valores e ações colaborativas que nos possibilitem transicionar para modelos de sociedades sustentáveis. Como resultado desse processo coletivo, identificamos valores ligados à desvalorização do não humano – outras espécies, mares, rios, solos, dentre outros, e à desvalorização do humano – racismo, machismo e homofobia, chegando à proposição da valorização da vida, valorização das pessoas negras, valorização das mulheres e valorização das pessoas LGBTQ+, propondo práticas para sua concretização por meio do diálogo e da colaboração.
A Sustentabilidade ambiental: da utopia à emergência
Authors: Matias Tális Pereira , Masteghin Ligia Tambasco , Imperador Adriana Maria
Published: August 2020

Este artigo discute os principais tópicos ambientais relevantes ao contexto da pandemia pelo novo coronavírus. Por meio de pesquisas bibliográficas de trabalhos recentes e interdisciplinares, foi possível realizar uma abordagem sobre a relevância do saneamento básico no Brasil, assim como as relações entre a pandemia, poluição ambiental e biodiversidade, de forma que, perspectivas futuras puderam ser esboçadas a partir do conhecimento, recursos e conteúdo atual sobre sustentabilidade e qualidade de vida. O artigo também frisa a importância da propagação do conhecimento científico e da realização de projetos de Educação Ambiental visando o desenvolvimento do Brasil e bem-estar da população.
Impactos socioambientais da pandemia de SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) no Brasil: como superá-los?
Authors: Silva Carla Larissa Fonseca da , Silva Marcilene Souto da , Santos Douglas Silva dos , Braga Thais Gleice Martins , Freitas Tatiana Pará Monteiro de
Published: August 2020

A descoberta da COVID-19 aumentou os debates sobre como lidar com grandes eventos sanitários que impactam diversos setores da sociedade. Diante disso, este trabalho procurou discutir os principais impactos de ordem social e ambiental que surgiram ou foram atenuados pela pandemia no Brasil, buscando uma possível mitigação dentro de um cenário pós-pandemia. Verificou-se que os impactos ocasionados e/ou intensificados pelo novo coronavírus são inumeráveis como o desemprego e a vulnerabilidade de pessoas mais pobres e indígenas. Dessa forma, é imprescindível amenizar esses impactos, seja através de novas políticas públicas ou ações de governança, que permitam um futuro mais seguro e igualitário no Brasil.
Aspectos da Educação Ambiental crítica: reflexões sobre as desigualdades na pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Borghi Mendes Carolina , Biondo Lhamas Ana Paula , Sobral da Silva Maia Jorge
Published: August 2020

A pandemia da COVID-19 evidenciou como a saúde dos indivíduos é acometida na relação em que estes possuem com o meio onde vivem. O presente estudo teórico se propõe a realizar uma análise sobre as implicações da atual situação pandêmica no acometimento das classes sociais historicamente exploradas e expropriadas por meio de certas determinações e de suas consequências diante do Estado neoliberal. Para tanto, discorremos sobre a importância de um processo educativo ambiental que permita aos indivíduos compreenderem em profundidade a crise socioambiental em meio à pandemia como instrumento para busca de sociedades sustentáveis.
Pandemias, colapso climático, antiecologismo: Educação Ambiental entre as emergências de um ecocídio apocalíptico
Authors: Layrargues Philippe Pomier
Published: August 2020

O presente ensaio pensa a Educação Ambiental a partir do nexo entre três crises imbricadas: o Antiecologismo, o Colapso Climático e a Pandemia. A conjuntura demarca um novo tempo histórico que desafia a Educação Ambiental a dialogar com esse quadro emergencial que tem como fundamento a necropolítica ecocida. O tempo presente cobra da Educação Ambiental a ressignificação de seus propósitos: apenas uma reformulação paradigmática que rompa com o conservadorismo pedagógico que deixou a Educação Ambiental subserviente ao interesse do Capital e instrumental ao Mercado, que forma cidadãos ecológicos passivos e conformados, poderá trazer respostas promissoras para a alteração desse quadro.
How To Build a Successful Urgent-Start Peritoneal Dialysis Program
Authors: Rajora Nilum , Shastri Shani , Pirwani Gulzar , Saxena Ramesh
Published: August 2020

In-center hemodialysis (HD) remains the predominant dialysis therapy in patients with ESKD. Many patients with ESKD present in late stage, requiring urgent dialysis initiation, and the majority start HD with central venous catheters (CVCs), which are associated with poor outcomes and high cost of care. Peritoneal dialysis (PD) catheters can be safely placed in such patients with late-presenting ESKD, obviating the need for CVCs. PD can begin almost immediately in the recumbent position, using low fill volumes. Such PD initiations, commencing within 2 weeks of the catheter placement, are termed urgent-start PD (USPD). Most patients with an intact peritoneal cavity and stable home situation are eligible for USPD. Although there is a small risk of PD catheter–related mechanical complications, most can be managed conservatively. Moreover, overall outcomes of USPD are comparable to those with planned PD initiations, in contrast to the high rate of catheter-related infections and bacteremia associated with urgent-start HD. The ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has further exposed the vulnerability of patients with ESKD getting in-center HD. PD can mitigate the risk of infection by reducing environmental exposure to the virus. Thus, USPD is a safe and cost-effective option for unplanned dialysis initiation in patients with late-presenting ESKD. To develop a successful USPD program, a strong infrastructure with clear pathways is essential. Coordination of care between nephrologists, surgeons or interventionalists, and hospital and PD center staff is imperative so that patient education, home visits, PD catheter placements, and urgent PD initiations are accomplished expeditiously. Implementation of urgent-start PD will help to increase PD use, reduce cost, and improve patient outcomes, and will be a step forward in fostering the goal set by the Advancing American Kidney Health initiative.
Políticas Públicas para Esporte e Lazer
Authors: Sawitzki Rosalvo Luis
Published: August 2020

Este trabalho tem como objetivo discutir as políticas públicas para esporte e lazer nos municípios que compõem a Região Noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul. Os dados coletados demonstram que na maioria dos municípios organizam-se calendários de eventos esportivos competitivos, em poucas modalidades esportivas, quase exclusivamente para homens. Poucos municípios da região possuem um setor encarregado de ser o gestor de esporte e lazer, bem como apresentam carência em termos de recursos humanos qualificados para desempenhar a função. Entende-se que é necessária a organização junto ao setor público do órgão encarregado de ser o gestor e o articulador da participação da comunidade na definição das políticas públicas em esporte e lazer.
Lazer, Envelhecimento e Participação Social
Authors: Debortoli José Alfredo Oliveira
Published: August 2020

Proponho uma reflexão sobre a temática do Lazer buscando uma discussão que entrelace as noções de velhice, de envelhecimento e de participação social. O sentido de social anunciado se alinha à concepção proposta pelo antropólogo ingles Tim Ingold (2011, p.44), em que a vida social não está cindida em um plano separado da natureza, mas constituída como uma textura em que se revelam contextos, práticas e relações. A noção de envelhecimento é anunciada como uma condição de estar vivo. O Lazer, mais que um conceito ou objeto, é tomado como um processo, como uma maneira de viver, enfatizando a arte, o corpo, a co-responsabilidade e sensibilidade com a vida e com o mundo na centralidade das relações. Anuncio uma reflexão sobre as práticas de Lazer estabelecendo relações com os diferentes tempos da vida, em especial, compreendendo a jornada de vida reconhecida como percurso de desenvolvimento, de sabedoria, de constituição de habilidades de viver.
Relevansi Kesetaraan Gender dan Peran Perempuan Bekerja terhadap Kesejahteraan Keluarga di Indonesia (Perspektif Ekonomi Islam)
Authors: Fitriyaningsih Putri Dyah Ayu , Munawan Fita Nurotul Faizah
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah terkait relevansi kesetaraan gender dan status perempuan bekerja terhadap kesejahteraan keluarga di Indonesia berdasarkan perspektif ekonomi Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data sekunder yaitu dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa tidak ada dikotomi ruang publik bagi perempuan maupun laki-laki dalam pekerjaan. Keduanya memiliki hak dan kewajiban yang sama. Islam sebagai agama rahmatan lil alamin pun secara tegas menerangkan tentang kebebasan manusia berkarya dan bekerjasama dalam “amar ma’ruf nahi munkar”. Di samping itu, dalam lingkup kenegaraan di Indonesia, perhatian atas kesetaraan hak dan kewajiban bekerja juga diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang ketenagakerjaan. Dengan adanya kesetaraan gender dalam pekerjaan ini, memberikan peluang bagi perempuan untuk ikut serta dalam memenuhi perekonomian keluarga. Sehingga secara langsung akan merubah sumber pendapatan rumah tangga yang awalnya hanya 1 (satu) sumber yaitu suami menjadi 2 (dua) sumber yaitu suami dan istri. Terbentuknya sinergitas antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam sektor domestik maupun publik, akan meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga, baik material (keuangan) maupun non material.
Peningkatan Minat Belajar Peserta Didik Melalui Penerapan Model Project Based Learning Pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Kelas VIII.2 SMP Negeri 2 Suppa Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Nur Anita  , Azis St. Aminah , Buhaerah
Published: August 2020

This study aims to improve student learning in Islamic Religious Education learning through the application of the Project Based Learning (PBL) class VIII.2 model of Junior High School 2 Suppa Pinrang Regency The variable that is the target of this research change is interest in learning. While the action variables used in this study are Project Based learning models. This type of research is classroom action research. The data collection techniques used are observation and documentation. In addition, the data analysis technique using descriptive statistics. The results showed an increase in students’ learning interest from cycle I to cycle II had increased with an average score of 5,52. The improvement starts from the pre-cycle of 2,24 and then the Project Based Learning (PBL) model is implemented through the first cycle, increasing to 3,34 and continued in the second cycle, with a significand increase of 5,52. Thus, a recommendation can be submitted on the aplication of the Project Based Learning (PBL) model to increase students’ learning interest in learning Islamic Education Class VIII.2 junior high school 2 Suppa Pinrang Regency 2018/2019 Academic Year.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Terhadap Akhlak Peserta Didik Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 3 Lembang Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Nurhudayana  , Muh. Djunaidi  , Buhaerah
Published: August 2020

The results of this study indicate that Islamic Education is influence of Islamic Religious Education Learning on the morals of grade VIII students in Junior High School 3 Lembang, Pinrang Regency. This can be proven by analyzing data from the results of the questionnaire chosen by respondents and based on the simple linear regression test showing that the value of Y = 20,115 + 0,647 X from the results of the simple linear regression test that the level of Islamic religious education is directly proportional to the morals of students and the hypothesis test the correlation test shows that the value of R2 = 0, 576 or 0.576 x 100% = 57.6% and in the Sig test tcount against H1 shows tilapia = 8.316 ˃ table 2.006 thus H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected, thus conclusions can be drawn that Islamic Education influences the morals of students in class VIII at SMP Negeri 3 Lembang Pinrang Regency and the contribution given is 57.6%.
Penerapan Metode Demonstrasi Pada Materi Sholat Kelas 3 SDN Dayuharjo Kecamatan Ngaglik Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Putra Yoga Ade , Suyadi Suyadi
Published: August 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pentingnya penerapan metode demonstrasi dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) materi sholat kelas 3 SD N Dayuharjo. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif jenis Fenomenologi. Subjek penelitian adalah guru, peserta didik, dan kepala sekolah. Objek penelitian ini adalah penerapan metode demonstrasi dalam pembelajaran PAI materi sholat kelas 3 SD N Dayuharjo. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yaitu penerapan metode demonstrasi sangat baik diterapkan dalam pelajaran materi sholat. Penggunaan metode demonstrasi dalam pembelajaran guru dituntut untuk memperagakan langsung materi gerakan sholat kepada peserta didik agar dapat menerima dan mengikuti yang diperagakan guru dengan baik dan benar. Penggunaan metode demonstrasi penting diterapkan dalam pembelajaran PAI materi sholat karena perrhatian peserta didik dapat lebih terpusat dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran, proses pembelajaran yang dipelajari peserta didik lebih terarah.
Kontribusi Pendidikan Islam Menuju Indonesia Maju
Authors: Usri Usri
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang kontribusi Pendidikan khususnya Pendidikan Islam dalam menyongsong Indonesia maju. Tema tersebut menjadi urgen untuk dikaji untuk menelisik lebih jauh tentang pendidikan Islam dalam menorehkan sejarah bangsa Indonesia yang telah menginjak usia lebih dari setengah abad. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan peran aktif pemerintah orde lama, orde baru serta reformasi melalui beberapa kebijakan strategis untuk menumbuhkan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Kedudukan pendidikan Islam sebagai lembaga pendidikan, sebagai mata pelajaran serta nilai-nilai Pendidikan Islam yang terkandung dalam Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. Hingga kontribusi Pendidikan Islam dalam pembangunan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas menuju Indonesia Maju. Pendidikan Islam bagian dari bangsa Indonesia dan maju mundurnya bangsa Indonesia memiliki relasi yang kuat dengan dinamika pendidikan Islam.
Islamic Entrepreneurship Model Based on Local Wisdom and Competitiveness
Authors: Buhaerah  , Ahdar  , Musyarif
Published: August 2020

Implementation of research-based dedication program with the title of development of Islamic Entrepreneurship Model (IEM) based on local competitiveness aims; (1) Making IEM is a reference for the government or policy determinant to create and direct the business people uphold Islamic values; (2) to make the community have an Islamic entrepreneurial soul, local wisdom-based, and competitive; (3) Increased business management skills and good financial management; and (4) implementing IEM in the form of training and mentoring for the community. The IEM development process includes three phases; (1) The development of IEM, (2) implementation and the assessment, and (3) Monitoring and evaluation.

Some factors that are individual according to Islam that entrepreneurs need to have are fathonah, amanah, shiddiq, tabligh, and istiqomah. In addition to things that are inherently in entrepreneur, there are also external factors that can support the success of entrepreneurs including the existence of a conducive legal basis in the form of legislation that supports the growing and development of entrepreneurship. The existence of culture and mindset that supports entrepreneurship as a source of living. The IEM program held in South Sulawesi in 2019 has taken up by 76%. The IEM Program that is implemented for the people of business has reached the goal 80% namely: Increased business management skills and financial management for business people. Creating an entrepreneurial training method that is appropriate for the community of businessmen who are pioneering entrepreneurs. Conducting mentoring in business people who have started to open a new business.
Karakteristik Ibu dan Pola Asuh Praktek Pemberian Makan Pada Anak Usia Bawah Dua Tahun
Authors: Nurlan Fausiah , Atika Nur , Ulfia Wiwik
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the characteristics of respondents to the practice of feeding under two years old children in the work area of Puskesmas Binamu Kec. Binamu, Kab. Jeneponto. This research is a cross-sectional study with simple random sampling technique. The sample was mothers who have children under the age of two years, totaling 136 mothers. Data was collected through direct interviews with respondents. Hypothesis testing is done using the Chi Square statistical test, with α 0.05 and coefficient φ (phi). The results of the study are known to the characteristics of maternal education (p = 0.030) and family income (p = 0.002) associated with feeding practices in children under the age of two years. Meanwhile there was no correlation between maternal work (p = 0.514) and the number of family members (p = 0.692) to the practice of providing food for under-two-year-old children. It is recommended to increase counseling about correct feeding practices for children, especially on the amount and frequency of food provided, besides that nutritional information is provided not only to mothers but also to people around mothers.
Determinan Bauran Pemasaran Jasa Terhadap Keputusan Mahasiswa Memilih Perguruan Tinggi Negeri
Authors: Semaun Syahriyah
Published: August 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara analitis tentang strategi pemasaran yaitu pengaruh bauran pemasaran jasa terhadap keputusan mahasiswa memilih Perguruan Tinggi Negeri. Analisis variabel penelitian digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan manajemen terkait dengan masing-masing variabel penelitian yang digunakan secara sendiri-sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan jumlah responden sebanyak 93 orang Mahasiswa IAIN Parepare. Kajian ini menggunakan tujuh variabel bebas yaitu Product (X1), Price (X2), Promotion (X3), Place (X4), People (X5), Process (X6), dan Physical Evidence (X7) sedang variabel terikatnya adalah Keputusan Mahasiswa memilih Perguruan Tinggi Negeri yaitu IAIN Parepare yang disimbolkan sebagai Y. Dari kelima variabel bebas yang signifikan dalam menentukan keputusan mahasiswa memilih IAIN  Parepare, ternyata variabel promotion (promosi) yang mempunyai pengaruh dominan dalam meningkatkan keputusan mahasiswa memilih Perguruan Tinggi Negeri yaitu IAIN  Parepare.
Konsep Produktifitas Kerja Dalam Islam
Authors: Hasmy Zulfahry Abu
Published: August 2020

Kerja merupakan pendorong utama aktivitas perekonomian baik secara mikro maupun secara makro. Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang konsep kerja dan produktivitas dalam Islam. Produktivitas dalam Islam, khususnya yang dibahas didalam Al-qur’an merupakan sesuatu konsep yang sangat penting dimana kelayakan produktivitas tercermin pada besarnya produksi, kualitas produk, efektivitas dan efesiensi serta realisasi kepuasan para pekerja pada tingkat maksimal. Untuk mengukur produktivitas kerja, diperlukan beberapa indikator sebagai berikut yaitu kemampuan, meningkatkan hasil yang dicapai, semangat kerja, pengembangan diri, mutu dan efesiensi.