bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Düzenleyici Kurumların Türk Spor Kulüplerinde Entelektüel Sermaye Oluşumuna Etkileri ve Bir Araştırma
Authors: ALAGÖZ Ali , GÜLER Yasin
Published: November 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı BIST’de işlem gören spor kulüplerinin entelektüel sermaye değerlerini ölçerek, spor kulüplerinin mali yapısını düzenleyen ve denetleyen kurumlardan biri olan UEFA’nın ortaya koyduğu Finansal Fair Play kriterlerinin, kulüplerin entelektüel sermayeleri üzerinde etkilerini ölçmektir.
Bu amaç ışığında çalışma üç bölümden oluşmuştur. Birinci bölümde entelektüel sermaye hakkında genel bilgi verilmiş, ikinci bölümde konuyla ilgili literatüre yer verilmiş, üçüncü bölümü olan uygulama kısmında, entelektüel sermayeyi işletme bazında ölçen Piyasa Değeri ve Defter Değeri, Tobin’in Q Değeri, Hesaplanmış Maddi Olmayan Değer ve Ekonomik Katma Değer yöntemlerin her biri ile spor kulüplerinin son 10 yıllık ES değerleri ve tutarları bulunmuştur. Hesaplamalardan elde edilen veriler FFP kapsamında değerlendirilerek çalışma sonlandırılmıştır.
Muhasebe Meslek Mensuplarının Muhasebe Uygulamalarındaki E-Dönüşüm Sürecine İlişkin Görüş ve Beklentileri: Hatay İli Örneği
Authors: GÜNGÖR TANÇ Şükran , DENİZ Fatmanur
Published: November 2020

Bilişim teknolojilerinde yaşanan hızlı değişim ve gelişmeler ile birlikte kamu ve özel işletmeler tarafından yürütülen finansal süreçlerin kontrolü elektronik ortamda yapılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu gelişmeler, finansal süreçlerin kontrolünde büyük öneme sahip olan muhasebe sistem ve uygulamalarına elektronik dönüşüm (e-dönüşüm) olarak yansımıştır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, elektronik uygulamaların en aktif kullanıcısı olan muhasebe meslek mensuplarının muhasebe uygulamalarında yaşanan e-dönüşüm süreci hakkındaki görüşlerini ve beklentilerini belirlemektir. Bu amaca uygun olarak düzenlenmiş anket formları Hatay SMMO (Serbest Muhasebeci Mali Müşavirler Odası)’ya kayıtlı muhasebe meslek mensuplarına uygulanmış ve sonuçlar SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda muhasebede e-dönüşüm ile ilgili en fazla sorun olarak algılanan konu, müşteri işletmelerin dijital muhasebeye ilişkin bilgi düzeylerinin ve teknolojik altyapılarının yetersizliği olmuştur.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Publik (Public Knowledge) Terhadap Penyakit Hewan Menular Strategis Rabies Dalam Upaya Mendukung Status Lombok Bebas Rabies
Authors: Sriasih Made , Depamede Sulaiman Ngongu , Ali Muhammad , Wariata Wayan , Rosyidi Answar
Published: November 2020

Rabies is one of strategic infectious animal diseases that attacks the central nervous system. Rabies is very widespread and is found in nearly 150 countries and regions on all continents, except Antarctica. Although West Nusa Tenggara is one of the nine provinces in Indonesia that is free of rabies, the number of dog bite victims reported on the island of Sumbawa with 32 samples of rabies-carrying animal brains identified as positive in early 2019 indicates the need to increase awareness of rabies transmission to Lombok Island. Increasing public knowledge which includes parents and students at primary school, elementary school and high school about rabies through surveys, counseling and demonstration is one of the efforts to prevent and control rabies. The results showed that the extension activities were able to increase participants' knowledge. High school students had the best level of knowledge (97.5% ± 2.08) when compared to the elementary school participants (93% ± 3.56) and elderly respondents (88.75% ± 4.79) of all indicators of knowledge about rabies. The combination of extension activities with hands-on practice has had a positive effect on increasing public knowledge about rabies
Pelatihan Pengolahan Limbah Pertanian dan Peternakan Pada Masyarakat Tani Ternak di Desa Tete Batu Kecamatan Sikur Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Permatasari Dwi Kusuma , Syamsuhaidi Syamsuhaidi , Binetra Tjokorda S. , Pardi Pardi , Sumiati Sumiati , Sulastri S.
Published: November 2020

This activity is based on potensial of Tete Batu Village as agricultural area so that the availability of agricultural waste is abundant and so far it has not been used optimally as animal feed.  Community service activities are carried out by providing materials on the technology of processing agricultural waste using various fermenters and local feed ingredients that can be used as alternative feed ingredients, then continuing the practice of processing livestock waste into liquid organic ferlizer and processing agricultural waste into silage.  The service activity was attended by the Lombok Regional Government which involved in fostering livestock, head and management of Tete Batu, the livestock farming community, alumni and student, avarage 40 people. The community service activities have succeeded in increasing the knowledge and skills of breeders in processing livestock waste into liquid organic ferlizer which can be used to increase the fertility of agricultural plants and become products that can be sold so as to increase the income of the livestock farming community. Community service activities have resulted in good commitment from the livestock farming community, village administrators and related local government agencies to assist livestock farming communities in processing agricultural and livestock waste into useful products.
Deteksi Dini Penyakit Arteri Perifer pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Kota Mataram
Authors: Indrayana Yanna , Harahap Herpan Syafii , Hunaifi Ilsa
Published: November 2020

Diabetes mellitus is currently becoming a major public health problem in the world. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus globally in 2019 is estimated at 9.3% and will increase to 10.9% in 2040. Peripheral artery disease is one of the important complications of diabetes mellitus. Patients with diabetes mellitus accompanied by peripheral artery disease have high morbidity and. Therefore, early detection of peripheral artery disease in diabetic patients is important. This event is carried out with the aim of early detection of peripheral artery disease in diabetes mellitus sufferers in Mataram. A total of 183 diabetes mellitus patients at the Siti Hajar Hospital, Mataram, were participated in this event, with an average age of 57 years and 67.8% of them were women. Most of the patients (75.4%) had poor blood glucose control. Of these, 26.8% of patients had peripheral artery disease. Patients and/or caregivers showed high enthusiasm during the education regarding the detection results of the peripheral artery disease. This event was very useful in increasing the knowledge of diabetic patients, especially in terms of blood sugar control, prevention, and management of peripheral artery disease.
Penyuluhan Masyarakat Mojogede Pada Pemanfaatan Minuman Fungsional Kombinasi Jahe dan Serai
Authors: Na'imah Janatun , Baskoro Heru , Nasyanka Anindi Lupita
Published: November 2020

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a new type of disease that has never been identified before in humans. The virus that causes Covid-19 is called Sars-CoV-2. This research was conducted to educate the public about the use of ginger and lemongrass functional drinks to improve immunity. The method of implementing Community Service is carried out interactively with a video conversion application ZOOM on 25 youth cadets in the village of Mojogede, Balongpanggang Gresik on June 14, 2020. Before starting the event the participants were given a face shield that must be used during the event as an effort to implement health protocols. Furthermore, pre-test is given first, then material exposure is carried out and continued filling in post-test with the same problem. Based on the results of the pre-test and post-test obtained an increase in public knowledge which was 79.09% to 89.23%.
Pemanfaatan Persebaran Lokasi Jupiter Sebagai Media E-Commerce Menggunakan Model Bisnis C2C
Authors: Duarte Guterres Jose Augusto , Vera Selviana Adoe
Published: November 2020

Penjualan merupakan kegiatan transactional yang dilakukan oleh para pelaku bisnis baik secara konvensional maupun secara elektronik. Saat ini, penjualan yang paling mudah dilakukan adalah penjualan secara elektronik dikarenakan sistem penjualannya tidak membutuhkan biaya yang mahal, cukup dengan media elektronik saja maka produk yang dijual dapat dilihat secara langsung oleh pembeli. Penjualan secara elektronik yang banyak dikenal yaitu e-commerce di mana tujuan dari e-commerce memberikan kemudahan bagi konsumen untuk dapat mengetahui secara pasti tersedia atau tidaknya suatu produk. Kendala utama masyarakat di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur khususnya masyarakat kota dan Kabupaten Kupang dalam melakukan penjualan ternak yaitu waktu, lokasi, dan jarak tempuh. Selain itu, masyarakat sebagai pembeli juga masih sering mengalami kendala dalam membeli ternak dikarenakan, tidak semua ternak dapat ditemukan di pasar tradisional. Dikarenakan adanya permasalahan yang menjadi kendala masyarakat maka, peneliti ingin menawarkan Aplikasi Jupiter menggunakan sebuah konsep marketplace untuk mempertemukan antara penjual dan pembeli dengan model bisnis customer to customer (C2C) serta memanfaatkan Google Maps sebagai media navigasi. Peneliti menggunakan model pengembangan sistem yaitu V-Model dalam pengumpulan data hingga perancangan sistemnya. Dengan hasil yaitu aplikasi ini dapat memberikan kemudahan bagi penjual dalam memasarkan ternak dan  pembeli dalam mencari dan menemukan titik lokasi penjualan ternak.
Penerapan Radio-Frequency Identification pada Absensi Portable Menggunakan Mode Online dan Offline
Authors: Made Liandana  , IGKG Puritan Wijaya ADH  , Ahmad Mirlan
Published: November 2020

Radio-Frequency Identification banyak diimplementasikan dalam sistem absensi. Penerapan teknologi RFID untuk absensi perkuliahan yang diselenggarakan dengan banyak kelas tentu akan banyak memerlukan perangkat RFID Reader. Permasalahan seperti ini dapat disiasati dengan menggunakan perangkat absensi portable sehingga penggunaannya dapat dilakukan secara berpindah-pindah. Akan tetapi, penggunaan perangkat absensi dengan berpindah-pindah dapat menyebabkan gangguan koneksi ke server basis data karena penggunaan jaringan nirkabel. Oleh karena itu, absensi portable yang memiliki mode online dan offline dapat dijadikan salah satu solusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan absensi portable yang dapat digunakan secara berpindah-pindah tanpa harus terkendala dengan koneksi jaringan ketika proses absensi dilakukan. Absensi portable yang dikembangkan memiliki fitur mode online dan offline, mode online diaktifkan ketika ada koneksi sedangkan mode offline berfungsi ketika koneksi ke server basis data tidak tersedia. Perangkat yang dikembangkan menggunakan modul RFID Reader MFRC522 sebagai pembaca tag RFID, platform Arduino Mega 2560 sebagai pemroses, sedangkan pencatatan data absensi disimpan sementara pada sebuah memori SD card saat mode offline, dan pencatatan data absensi akan disinkronkan ke server basis data ketika mode online aktif. Fungsi utama seperti, pembacaan ID dosen, ID mahasiswa, pencatatan kehadiran, dan sinkronisasi data ke server basis data telah berfungsi dengan baik. Proses absensi mode online memerlukan waktu rata-rata selama 2,1 detik, sedangkan untuk fitur mode offline memerlukan waktu rata-rata sebesar 0,24 detik dari 19 orang subjek untuk masing-masing mode.
Integrasi Metode Naive Bayes dengan K-Means dan K-Means-Smote untuk Klasifikasi Jurusan SMAN 3 Mataram
Authors: Hairani Hairani , Muhammad Ridho Hansyah  , Lalu Zazuli Azhar Mardedi
Published: November 2020

Pihak SMAN 3 Mataram memiliki permasalahan yaitu kesulitan untuk memilihkan jurusan yang tepat bagi siswanya, karena tidak ada sistem yang memberi keputusan jurusan yang sesuai dengan minat dan bakat siswa, serta dibatasi dengan jumlah kuota di tiap kelasnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah integrasi metode Naive Bayes dengan K-Means dan K-Means-Smote untuk klasifikasi penjurusan SMAN 3 Mataram. Metodologi penelitian ini terdiri dari pengumpulan data siswa, pengolahan data, pengujian metode, dan evaluasi kinerja metode yang diusulkan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan, metode yang diusulkan memperoleh kinerja terbaik dibandingkan penelitian sebelumnya menggunakan metode C.45 dengan akurasi sebesar 99,16%, sensitivitas 99,58%, spesifisitas 98,77%, dan f-measure 99,16%. Dengan demikian metode yang diusulkan dapat digunakan untuk klasifikasi jurusan SMAN 3 Mataram karena memiliki kinerja paling baik.
Economics of uniqueness in Croatian historic towns
Authors: Urošević Nataša , Grubišić Danijela
Published: November 2020

The paper will elaborate on the current situation and development perspectives in selected Croatian historic towns, reflecting upon innovative models of urban regeneration and social revitalization. Looking for new urban models in the challenging global context, the authors applied the concept of cultural economy or the economics of uniqueness, which connects sustainable urban development with strategic mobilisation of unique local cultural resources. As a case study, the current situation in the cities of Pula and Šibenik (Croatia) was elaborated, which are characterized by the transition from former military and industrial urban models to cultural tourism destinations.
The relevance of EU external cultural synergies
Authors: Simić Ljiljana
Published: November 2020

European Union (EU) is a supra-ideological construct in permanent change. Changing times bring the European External Action Service (EEAS) to its cultural strategy. EU external cultural strategy with the complexity of political and social realities defines the two main steps followed in this study: a) EU intercultural strategy analysis, and b) the role and the place of EU Delegations (EU Dels) and the European Union National Institutes for Culture (EUNIC). The basis of the analysis is the qualitative approach. It analyses various institutional manifestations of power and status discrepancies in the EU on a macro and micro institutional level. How does the EU manage to communicate its values and identity in a context of potential cultural and ideological differences? Does ”wanting to understand the other” seem neglected, whereas ”wanting to get understood“ seems to have become an EU intercultural attitude driver? The aim of this paper is to identify the process and relevance of EU cultural synergies and its external intercultural image through various involved actors.
City brand image formation by urban heritage initiatives
Authors: Černikovaitė Miglė , Karazijienė Žaneta
Published: November 2020

In today's world, as cities compete in the marketplace, strategies for creating a city brand image are often shaped solely to meet the aspirations of profit, business development, and awareness. The preservation of culture, historical, and urban heritage remains important only in urban development strategies and not in actual development actions. The truth is, the image of a city is shaped by different historical, political, demographic, sociological, and economic factors which make up what we perceive as the brand image of a city. However, one of the most noticeable elements of the brand image of a city is the urban heritage based on national traditions. The aim of this article is to evaluate the effects of urban heritage initiatives in the creation of the brand image of the city of Vilnius. Research methods used in this article are qualitative content analysis and expert semi-structured interviews. Main conclusions stimulate debate, hesitation and criticism from communities and city researchers for using new heritage object and culture initiatives in order to create the brand image of Vilnius. The influence of urban heritage is inevitable when modelling the brand image of Vilnius, but there are no effective strategies to deal with the new urban heritage initiatives by creating the brand image of Vilnius yet.
Ethics and economics in the world of globalized finance
Authors: Triulzi Umberto
Published: November 2020

The paper analyzes the reasons that led, in the years following the nineteenth century, to a vision of economic phenomena distant from ethics. After a brief introduction on the meaning of the concept of economics in the ancient world, the article describes which factors contributed most to developing an image of human behaviour motivated only by perfect rationality, self-interest, wealth maximization, showing the reasons that have separated economics and finance from ethics. The paper then deals with the theme of how to bring finance closer to the real economy starting from the need to search for solutions capable of producing radical changes in the business models of companies and in the financing investments aimed at maximizing social inclusion and collective well-being. The final part describes the initiatives promoted by the EU for the development of the Capital Market Union and the instrument recently introduced by the EU to develop finance long-term investments, the ELTIFs. In the conclusion, we present a proposal for the creation of a new innovative asset class, the Infrastructure Mortgage Backed Security, for the promotion of investments in infrastructures responding to the needs of investors and requiring business models based on shared ethic values and on the responsibility of all the agents working inside and outside the companies.
Student Understanding and Learning in Team Sports: Understanding through Game-Play Analysis
Authors: Zerai Zeineb , Gréhaigne Jean-Francis , Godbout Paul
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this paper is three-fold: (a) to summarily examine the matters of team-sport subject-matter knowledge and student team-sport pedagogical content knowledge learning as they evolved in France since the 1960s, (b) to recall briefly the main constitutive elements of the Tactical-Decision Learning Model (T DLM) and their ties with student understanding and learning, and (c) to illustrate the use configurations of play and effective play-spaces as tools for enhancing student learning. Through T-DLM, students are challenged to collectively plan action projects, implement them in game play situations, and conclude as to their level of success or failure, going through several iterations of the process until stabilization of their acquired knowledge. This learning process unfolds under the teacher’s learned and facilitating guidance. Keywords: T-DLM, team-sport understanding, debate-of-ideas, configuration of play, student-centered approach
A linguagem dos quadrinhos: Aspectos tradutórios
Authors: Domingos Crisbelli Djamilli
Published: November 2020

Existem tradutores para todos os gostos científicos: os que se interessam pelos aspectos literários em seus diversos gêneros e categorias, os que gostam de teorias da tradução, os que leem assiduamente sobre crítica literária, os que se divertem com os estudos das arapucas linguísticas, e, também, existem aqueles – geralmente os excessivamente curiosos – que buscam uma explicação cognitiva sobre a tarefa tradutória. Fazendo parte dos mais curiosos, meu objetivo neste livro foi buscar e oferecer argumentos sobre dois questionamentos que, certamente, inquietam toda a comunidade de tradutores: O que acontece em nossas mentes enquanto traduzimos? Que tipos de processos cognitivos estão envolvidos na tradução de textos humorísticos, já que, geralmente, são tão difíceis para se trabalhar? Neste estudo mostrei como as teorias cognitivas de tradução, em consonância com as teorias cognitivas de interpretação do humor, podem subsidiar um entendimento sobre os processos inferenciais, e por isso mentais, envolvidos no ato tradutório de textos humorísticos.
The Future Of Guidance And Counselling In The 21st Century In Nigeria: Changing Face-To-Face Counselling Through Cyberspace Counselling
Authors: Muraina Kamilu Olanrewaju , G Saleh Musa , Kabir Zahrau Muhammad
Published: November 2020

The use of technology in all spheres of lives has brought about significant changes worldwide. The use of internet has replaced the face-to-face counselling in the western world. The future is being shaped by current and emerging technologies that are drastically changing the way in which people interact. Such changes are as a result of development in the field of science and technology. Consequently, cyberspace counselling is at the forefront of the paradigm changes that are shaping the future of face-to-face counselling. This paper reflects on the potential benefits of cyberspace counselling in the 21st century, its implication, challenges and prospects for counsellors and the counsellees in Nigeria. Building upon this, the paper also concludes why these technologies can change theface-to-face traditional counselling to cyberspace counselling thereby making both counsellors and clients in the realm of counselling context.
Polemik Pendidikan dalam UU Ciptakerja
Authors: Sofanudin Aji
Published: November 2020

Undang-undang Omnibus Law atau Cipta Kerja yang baru disahkan DPR RI, 5 Oktober 2020 menuai banyak kritikan. Elemen buruh, para pekerja dan mahasiswa melakukan aksi penolakan terhadap UU tersebut. Dari sebelas klaster yang dibahas, masalah ketenagakerjaan mendapatkan sorotan yang tajam dari masyarakat. Meskipun demikian, “klaster pendidikan” juga tak luput dari perhatian masyarakat. Dalam UU Cipta Kerja, halaman 101, Pasal 26 disebutkan bahwa “pendidikan dan kebudayaan” menjadi salah satu sektor perizinan berusaha. Lebih jelas pada halaman 392 Pasal 65 (1) disebutkan bahwa “pelaksanaan perizinan pada sektor pendidikan dapat dilakukan melalui perizinan berusaha sebagaimana dimaksud dalam undang-undang ini”. Meskipun sederhana, regulasi ini memiliki implikasi luas, karena menganggap bahwa “pendidikan sebagai bagian dari sektor usaha, usaha di bidang pendidikan”. Dengan mengamini paradigma ini, berarti bangsa ini menuju ke arah komersialisasi, privatisasi dan liberalisasi pendidikan. Perijinan usaha mengasumsikan bahwa pendidikan sebagai kegiatan untuk komersial.
Bisnis dalam perspektif Hadis
Authors: Jalil Lili Abdul
Published: November 2020

Al-Quran adalah kalam Allah yang diturunkan kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW melalui malaikat Jibril, yang merupakan pedoman hidup kaum muslim. Setiap muslim yakin bahwa Al-Quran adalah kitab Suci yang memuat secara lengkap pokok-pokok agama, norma-norma hukum, hikmah-hikmah, pimpinan untuk kebahagian manusia pada umumnya.Dan Al-Hadis adalah pelengkap atau penyempurna dari Al-Qur’an yang bersifat mujmal atau global dan tidaklah mudah untuk difahami karena ayat-ayatnya ada mujmal (secara garis beasr) dan mufassal (secara terperinci). Karena sebagian ayatnya ada yang dijelaskan didalam Al-Hadis. Maka sifatnya Al-Hadis disini adalah sebagai pelengkap dari Al-Qur’an yang mujmal itu, seperti dalam proposal ini yang berjudul bisnis dalam perspektif hadisApa yang dimaksud dengan bisnis? Pengertian Bisnis adalah suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh perorangan maupun organisasi yang melibatkan aktivitas produksi, penjualan, pembelian, maupun pertukaran barang/jasa, dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan atau laba.Kata “bisnis” berasal dari bahasa Inggris, yaitu “business” yang artinya kesibukan. Dalam konteks sederhana, yang dimaksud dengan kesibukan adalah melakukan suatu aktivitas atau pekerjaan yang memberikan keuntungan pada seseorang.
Correlation of Gender, GPA and Multicultural to Emotional Intelligence Skill in STAD Cooperative Learning Multicultural Based
Authors: Weismann Ivan Thorstein , Wijaya Hengki , Helaluddin Helaluddin
Published: November 2020

This study aims to explore whether there is arelationship between gender, GPA, and multiculturalstudents towards emotional intelligence in STADcooperative learning in class. In this research, emotionalintelligence indicators include self-introducing,self-control, motivation, empathy, and social skills. Toachieve the objectives of the study, the researchers chose aquantitative approach using Statistical Package for theSocial Sciences (SPSS) assistance. The participants were70 students (26 male & 44 female) from the Jaffray Schoolof Theology in Makassar, Indonesia, who had diverseethnic backgrounds. To analyze the data, researchers usedthe ANOVA statistical test. The results of data analysisshow that gender differences do not determine: (1)emotional intelligence, (2) GP does not learn the increasein emotional intelligence, and (3) the relationship betweenethnic backgrounds consisting of eleven tribes does notdiffer on emotional intelligence. Except for one indicator,namely, self-control is different among the eleven tribes.Gender differences and student GPA did not affectemotional intelligence. Student self-control differs from astudent's response to diversity in the classroom andovercoming learning problems. This differs from theresearch on intellectual intelligence, which is influenced byGPA, gender, and multiculturalism
Kepedulian Dalam Perspektif Hadist
Authors: Naufal M Bustanun
Published: November 2020

Kepeduliaan adalah rasa yang dilaterbelakngi oleh suatu keadaan tertentu yang menumbuhkan rasa social terhadap orang lain, dan hal ini harus dimiliki oleh setiap manusia, karena dengan adanya rasa peduli maka kehidupan akan terasa dengan sangat indah. Rasa empati akan sesama manusia yang timbul di dalam lingkungan social memberikan dampak yang besar, tolong menolong salah satu contohnya, ketika seseorang yang melihat akan orang yang sedang kesusahan karna suatu keadaan, maka apabila seseorang yang melihat nya itu mempunyai rasa empati kepada sesame tanpa berfikir panjang langsung menolongnya. Bagi seorang muslim tolong menolong bukan lah hal yang asing, melainkan hal yang harus dilakukan oleh setiap muslim dan hal itu sudah dianjurkan oleh ajaran agama Islam dan di jelaskan maupun di anjurkan oleh al quran dan juga al- hadist.
Konsep HIV/AIDS Dan Penelitian Terkait Keperawatan
Authors: Pardede Jek Amidos
Published: November 2020

Infeksi HIV pada umumnya tidak menampakkan wujud yang jelas di awal masa paparan. Kebanyakan ODHA tidak menunjukkan tanda atau gejala HIV/AIDS yang khas dalam beberapa tahun pertama terinfeksi. Infeksi HIV umumnya memakan waktu hingga 2 sampai 15 tahun sampai bisa memunculkan gejala pasti. HIV tidak akan langsung merusak organ tubuh Anda. Virus tersebut perlahan menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh dan melemahkannya secara bertahap sampai kemudian tubuh menjadi rentan diserang penyakit, terutama infeksi. Gejala awal HIV umumnya mirip dengan infeksi virus lainnya, yaitu: demam, sakit kepala, kelelahan, nyeri otot, kehilangan berat badan secara perlahan, dan pembengkakan kelenjar getah bening di tenggorokan, ketiak, atau pangkal paha. Jika HIV dibiarkan, kondisi ini bisa berubah semakin parah menjadi AIDS.
Hadis tentang media dakwah
Authors: Sobirin Muhammad Syahrus
Published: November 2020

Hadith is the second source of law after the alquran and hadith as explanations for verses that still need further discussion (mutasyabihat verses), there are many traditions that tell about how the journey of da'wah at the time of the Prophet, the procedures, the tactics and the media. Of course the media of preaching has developed from time to time like today's modern times where the media of preaching is very qualified through electronic and print media, this is a new challenge for preachers to convey Islamic values throughout the world through modern media in a face-to-face way. face-to-face, visuals, audio-visuals, or through print and electronic media can all be used as media of da'wah, although there is no hadith that tells about electronic media as it is today, but it would be nice to be flexible by following the times.
Original title: Zur Abschatzung der Anizotropie. Polish title: O szacowaniu anizotropii. English Title: On assessment of anisotropy degree
Authors: Ziółkowski Andrzej
Published: November 2020

In continuous medium physics, crystal physics and related fields, the properties of the studied objects are described by means of Euclidean tensors of various orders. The symmetry and asymmetry of the described physical properties are manifested by changing these tensors as a result of subjecting them to rotation in the original physical space. If the tensor does not change with any rotation, it is called isotropic (odd-order hemitropic). Otherwise, the tensor is anisotropic. For some practical problems, it is useful to have some overall index of anisotropy by which tensors can be compared. Here, a novelty measure of anisotropy degree of any order Euclidean tensor is proposed, basing on the concept of tensor orbit.
PV interneuron alterations in stress-related mood disorders: a systematic review
Authors: Perlman George , Tanti Arnaud , Mechawar Naguib
Published: November 2020

Stress-related psychiatric disorders including depression involve complex cellular and molecular changes in the brain, and GABAergic signaling dysfunction is increasingly implicated in the etiology of mood disorders. Parvalbumin (PV)-expressing neurons are fast-spiking interneurons that innervate pyramidal neurons to coordinate synchronous firing. Mounting evidence suggests that the PV neuron phenotype is altered by stress and in stress-related mood disorders. In this systematic review, we assessed PV interneuron alterations in psychiatric disorders as reported in human postmortem brain studies and animal models of environmental stress. This review 1) compiles all evidence of PV cell function in mood disorders (humans) and stress models of mood disorders (animals); 2) analyzes the strength of evidence of PV interneuron alterations in various brain regions in humans and rodents; 3) determines whether the buffering effect of antidepressant treatment, physical exercise, and environmental enrichment on stress in animals manifests in a molecular signature in PV cells; and 4) uses this information to guide future research avenues.
Changes in interoception after alcohol administration correlate with expectancies and subjective effects
Authors: Leganes-Fonteneau Mateo , Buckman Jennifer , Islam Shahriar , Bates Marsha
Published: November 2020

Interoceptive signals give rise to subjective feeling states that can drive motivational and behavioral responses. In the context of alcohol use behaviors, interoceptive signals may shape subjective alcohol experiences, and thereby support bio-behavioral mechanisms of drinking behavior change. This study examined the acute effects of alcohol on participants’ interoceptive sensitivity, and determined whether pharmacologically induced changes in heart beat detection correlate with subjective alcohol effects, craving and expectancies.Participants completed a two-session, double-blind placebo controlled experiment (n=31). Participants consumed a beverage containing 0.4g/kg of alcohol or a placebo. They also completed measurements of alcohol expectancies at baseline, and alcohol-induced changes in mood, craving and light-headedness. Interoceptive sensitivity was measured using the heartbeat discrimination task prior to and following beverage administration, yielding indices of interoceptive accuracy, confidence and meta-cognition. Alcohol administration increased interoceptive accuracy compared to baseline and placebo; and those changes in interoception negatively correlated with negative alcohol expectancies. Further, changes in interoception positively correlated with perceived light-headedness and positive mood after alcohol administration, whereas null effects were found for craving. In the placebo condition, null results were obtained. Alcohol is well established to change bodily states, and here we find that the extent to which alcohol increases participants’ sensitivity to bodily states impacts their subjective drinking experiences. This was observed in relation to mood and light-headedness, but also on prospective alcohol expectancies. We posit that over successive alcohol experiences, changes in bodily states may feed into the development of alcohol expectancies that could in turn predict future drinking behaviors.
Communicative Styles through the Prism of Intersubjectivity
Authors: Sieriakova Iryna , Chernenko Olha , Muntian Oleksandr , Zhdanova Nataliya
Published: November 2020

The style people communicate has a significant impact on how they get the things they want, express needs, avoid conflicts, and make healthy intersubjective relationships. The success of communication is always the shared responsibilities of both communicators – the sender and the recipient. The article offers the theoretical assumptions and practical results of the research on the communicative correlation between the phenomenon of intersubjectivity, and the existence of the communication styles – assertive, aggressive, and submissive. The authors introduce a semiological approach to the paradigm of intersubjective processes, apply the conversation analysis to the material of English fictional discourse, and characterize the nonverbal profiles of the communication styles under investigation. The article aims at highlighting the specificity of intersubjectivity realization in different communicative styles according to the degree criterion and intensity features. The main findings of the research reveal the intersubjectivity as a communicative style forming principle, which differently actualizes the concept of ''self and other'' and manages the creation of the communicative climates (supportive or unsupportive) via verbal and nonverbal behaviors of the sender and the recipient who can or cannot demonstrate their intersubjective competence.
The Poly Code Character of the English Learners’ Dictionaries
Authors: Kolegaeva Irina , Strochenko Lesia , Tomchakovska Yuliia , Tomchakovskyi Oleksandr
Published: November 2020

The paper deals with one of the most relevant questions of semiosis in English lexicography. The article studies the mechanism of double encoding a message (verbally and pictographically) to optimize the perception, processing, and storage of information by the user of the dictionary. The aim of the given research is to determine the features of an English poly code dictionary entry as a communicative phenomenon of educational lexicography. The study is based on five lexicographic sources, traditionally called the big five. The research material includes 1640 poly code entries. The article suggests a new interpretation of a poly code entry as a threefold unity of a lemma (the headword), a verbal definition, and a picture. These three constituents jointly name, interpret, and visualize the meaning of a dictionary entry. The article also analyzes the configuration of a poly code entry informational potential in terms of increasing/decreasing of the information presented by the iconic constituent in comparison with the verbal one. The research proves that the whole set of poly code dictionary entries reflects a particular view of the world characterized by absolute anthropocentricity and specific Anglo-Saxon bias. The results of the performed research are significant for English language teaching and learning as they prove that pictographic illustrations that accompany verbal explanations are not purely ornamental. They optimize the readers’ activity of searching, understanding, and memorizing the necessary information.
A Comparative Analysis of English and Chinese Reading: Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
Authors: Bogush Alla Mykhailivna , Korolova Tetiana Mykhailivna , Volodymyrivna Popova Oleksandra
Published: November 2020

The article covers the issues related to the development of reading skills of the students majoring/minoring in English and Chinese (as non-native languages). In the backdrop of linguistic differences between English and Chinese, this action research was conducted to investigate the components of the reading skills, which are to be developed within the Bachelor programs. The primary purpose of the article is to analyze the methodological background for teaching Ukrainian students to perceive information from authentic texts. The methods of induction and deduction enabled us to analyze and generalize the theoretical bases for the investigated topic, to systemize the results of the study (the reading tactics and strategies, classification of reading activities). The study was based on focused observation using the register as a tool for data collecting for two semesters each in three groups of third-year students at Ushynsky University. The total sample size was 54. The article presents an analysis of difficulties in reading English and Chinese texts: 1) phonological level – differences in sound pronunciation (English: /T/, /D/ /w/, /N/, /x/, etc.; Chinese: the alveolo-palatal consonants j, q, x; affricates zh, z; consonant r, etc.), the phonetic phenomena (English: nasal plosion, lateral plosion, loss of plosion, assimilation, reduction/elision, etc.; Chinese: tone, erization); 2) lexical level – conversion (in English) and transposition (in Chinese), homonymy, polysemy; 3) grammatical level – the division of lexicon into parts of speech, different word order in English and Chinese sentences, (non)segmentation of English and Chinese syntagms/clauses/compound sentences, use of tenses, etc. The article contains some recommendations for English and Chinese reading classrooms.
shorts: An R Package for Modeling Short Sprints
Authors: Jovanovic Mladen , Vescovi Jason D.
Published: November 2020

Short sprint performance is one of the sport’s most distinguishable and admired physical traits. Short sprints have been modeled using the mono-exponential equation that involves two parameters: (1) maximum sprinting speed (MSS) and (2) relative acceleration (TAU). The most common methods to assess short sprint performance are radar guns or timing gates. In this paper, we: 1) provide the {shorts} package that can model sprint timing data from these two sources; 2) discuss potential issues with assessing sprint time (synchronization and flying start, respectively); and 3) provide model definitions within the {shorts} package to help alleviate errors within the subsequent parameter outcomes.
My Unending Journey of Migration: An Autobiographical Inquiry
Authors: Pun Lal Bahadur
Published: November 2020

In the journey of my life, I am moving hither and thither, which helped me to devise and construct the life stories of migration. I have echoed my real-life experience of migration, which I have attained from my childhood to till date. Academically, there is a dearth of migration research that is carried out using the autobiographical inquiry. The purpose of writing this article is to craft my stories, which I have experienced in the journey of migration. For this, I have instilled autobiographical inquiry to knit the stories, as the field of autobiographical inquiry is to imply ‘self-study’. Using an avenue of non-positivistic paradigm, I have interacted with the contexts to draw the stories of migration. Pertinently, the stories of migration are a revelation of my subjective feelings. To interpret my personal stories, I used the structuration theory from which I have explored the dialectical relationship between the system (policies, rules, and norms) and agency, that is me. Genuinely, the government and social systems, and personal decision of migration induced me to shape the stories of migration. At this age of my life, I have visited short to long distances internally and externally and lived there for a few days to some years. On other days, I do not know, where I will go and settle, it may not be in my control because I will be dependent on children and their decisions. For me, migration is an unending journey.
TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF GRAIN MARKET IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Uman National University of Horticulture, Penkova Oksana , Kharenko Andrii ,   Uman National University of Horticulture, Tsymbaliuk Yurii ,   Uman National University of Horticulture
Published: November 2020

Development and deepening of processing of agricultural products, including grains, improvement of its quality characteristics will contribute to increase of employment in rural areas, satisfaction of internal and external demand, increase of foreign exchange receipts in the state and incomes of producers. The aim of the article is to evaluate the prospects for the development of the market for large products in Ukraine, taking into account trends in changes of supply and demand. The methodological basis of the study: the systematic and dialectical approaches and the use of methods of synthesis and analysis in determining the patterns and features of the market for large products in Ukraine. The article analyzes the dynamics and structure of production of grains, identifies the problems of increasing the supply of their main species. The factors of internal and external demand for national grain and future trends of development of this market have been considered. It has been proved that the production volumes of the main grains depend directly on the availability of raw material supply and its quality, the demand for finished products both in the Ukrainian market and from the side of the importing countries of Ukrainian products, as well as the retrospective profitability of the sale of alternative crops. Expansion of national sales in the national market can be achieved through the comprehensive application of non-tariff restrictions that do not conflict with WTO agreements. The scientific novelty of the research is to systematize the factors of formation of demand and supply of large products and to analyze their impact on the market environment. The practical significance of the research lies in identifying the main areas within which the problems of further development of the large industry are generated, which creates the basis for the development of measures to minimize their negative impact. Keywords: grains, grain production, grains market, processing enterprises, grain production.
SYSTEM APPROACH TO ANALYSIS OF THE ESSENCE OF MIGRATION PROCESSES
Authors:   Mukachevo State University, Pityulych Mykhaylo , Hoblyk Volodymyr ,   Mukachevo State University
Published: November 2020

Ukraine's integration into the European Economic Area is accompanied by large-scale labor migration of economically active population. Under the current conditions, it takes on new forms of quality, the motivational component of labor displacements is changing, the structure of the population included in the sphere of migration processes has undergone significant changes, the share of persons with high professional qualification and educational level and considerable work experience has increased. All this requires deep reflection and investigation of the cause and effect relationships of labor migration, a thorough scientific analysis of current trends, identification of benefits and potential threats to the country, the formation of a well-considered state labor migration policy. Paying attention to existing scientific developments, it should be noted that studies of labor migration processes, with a small exception, are at an early stage: many methodological and organizational aspects of their regulation are not properly disclosed, they lack a deep scientific understanding of the essence of migration processes as a complex social and economic phenomenon. The article attempts to reveal the epistemological nature and essence of the migration process as a complex system of social order. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of its system-forming components, which are in causal relationships and ensure its integrity, which is important for the formation of organizational and economic mechanism of regulation of labor migration processes. In the course of the research it was found out that the migration process as a complex system involves a number of interrelated stages - migration environment, migration situation, migration behavior, migration movement, i.e. mobility and adaptation of labor migrants. The article focuses on the analysis of the initial, basic stage of the migration process - the migration environment, which determines the migration situation, under the influence of which migration behavior is formed, and therefore migration mobility and the intensity of labor movements. This understanding of the nature of migration processes is essential for the practice of regulating migration processes and for the formation of an organizational and economic mechanism for regulating labor movements. The analysis of each of the isolated stages makes it possible to ensure the systematic and comprehensive management of labor migration processes, to increase the efficiency of the state migration policy. Keywords: migration process, stages of migration process, mechanism, regulation.
The question of fairness in contract law
Authors: McCamus John D
Published: November 2020

The law of contracts has developed a variety of techniques for avoiding the enforcement of highly unfair, unreasonable, or burdensome terms. As yet, however, the common law has not directly adopted a straightforward rule to this effect. As a result, existing doctrines have been strained to achieve this objective. Further, there remain large gaps in the law in which such terms remain enforceable. The resulting state of the law contains many anomalies, uncertainties, and injustices. The author offers a sustained and convincing case for the explicit adoption of a rule permitting courts to refuse to enforce such terms. The argument draws support from an extensive review of historical and theoretical sources.
Interaction in the system "teacher-student" in the information and educational environment of the institution of higher education
Authors: Byshevets Natalia , Yakovenko Olena
Published: November 2020

The directions of modernization of the modern system of training of future specialists of physical education and sports and higher education institutions in general are shown. Optimal forms of training have been analyzed, which demanded the updating of training facilities, among which electronic educational resources, which are used both as an auxiliary tool in the classroom process and as the main means of realization of distance learning, are becoming more widespread. The most effective forms of organization of the educational process are determined by combining the lessons with the elements of distance learning. Thanks to the latest information and communication technologies, the teacher implements educational and methodical activities, updates the content of educational resources and improves their digital reproduction with subsequent translation of knowledge in the educational process, choosing channels of knowledge transfer taking into account the physical presence of the student. It is noted that, depending on the status of the subjects, interaction with the information and educational space is as follows: the teacher improves skills by systematically updating knowledge, monitors information on innovations in the field, studies advanced pedagogical experience, establishes two-way communication; and the student broadens knowledge of the subject, tracks information on industry innovations, joins student communities, participates in student projects or e- conferences. Priority measures that facilitate the effective management of the student's cognitive activity within the framework of the information and educational environment of higher education institutions in physical culture and sports are highlighted. The main trends in the educational process are identified.