bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Artikel PPKN
Authors: prasetyawati cevi aprilia
Published: October 2021

Health is a state of complete physical,mental and social wellbeing that enables everyoneto people live socially productive lives. Health is one of the basic human needs,therefore health is a right for every citizen protected by law.The purpose of this writing is to inform the public recarding human rights in health.Result of in this discussion there are human right in health and the responsibility of the state towards human rights.
HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN WARGA NEGARA AGAR MEMPEROLEH PELAYANAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Mafakhir Muhammad Miftachul
Published: October 2021

Seluruh masyarakat dunia sepakat bahwa hak atas kesehatan merupakan hak dasar (Fundamental Right) yang pribadi terkait dengan nasib atau karunia Tuhan, kini telahmengalami pergeseran paradigma yang sangat besar menjadi suatu hak hukum (legal rights)yang tentunya dijamin oleh negara. Di tengah pandemi Covid-19 yang telah menyebar hampirke seluruh wilayah Indonesia, Pemerintah harus sigap mengeluarkan berbagai kebijakanstrategis agar masyarakat juga dapat menjalankan kewajiban oleh setiap manusia. Hak dankewajiban atas kesehatan yang sebelumnya dipandang kesehatan bagi seluruh masyarakat.Padaakhirnya Pemerintah menetapkan status Darurat Kesehatan Masyarakat dan memilihPembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar sebagai opsi untuk merespons Kedaruratan Kesehatan Masyarakat.
Takaran Dan Timbangan Yang Adil Dalam Perdagangan Sesuai Al-Quran Surat Hud Ayat 85
Authors: Fauziah Alvi , Iffah Putri Khoir , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai keadilan dalam perdagangan menurut perspektif Al-Quran surat Hud ayat 85. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penafsiran tahlili. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Allah SWT telah menetapkan segala hukum di dunia ini, salah satunya dengan menetapkan keadilan sebagai hukum dalam timbangan dan takaran, sehingga dalam menimbang maupun menakar dalam transaksi muamalah khususnya dalam perdagangan harus memberikan hak sesuai dengan ukurannya. Jika keadilan dalam takaran dan timbangan ini tiada, maka akan membuat kerugian dan kesengsaraan hidup serta membuat kerusakan ditengah tengah masyarakat sebagaimana dalam surat Hud ayat 84.
Pengaruh Merokok bagi remaja
Authors: Wijanarko Gigih
Published: October 2021

Pengaruh remaja dimana seorang individu mengalami peralihan dari satu tahap ke tahap berikutnya dan mengalami perubahan baik emosi tubuh, pola perilaku dan juga penuh dengan masalah masalah remaja cenderung memiliki rasa ingin tahu untuk merokok yang lebih besar.hal ini jika diteruskana sangat berbahaya bagi kesehatan remaja salah satunya terkena penyakit. Oleh karena itu pemuda harus mengurangi rokok agar terhindar dari penyakit. Jaman sekarang remaja susah untuk menjaga pola hidup yang sehat agar terhindar dari penyakit salah satunya mengurahi merokok. Dengan begitu kita terhindar dari penyakit . Dan hidup sehat dengan keluarga. Jika Sulit untuk mengatasinya pemuda akan susah menghindari merokok.
Prediction of Overall survival and Progression-free survival for Glioblastoma Multiforme treated with a moderately escalated radiation dose - Amalgamating Ensembled approach into Automated Machine Learning
Authors: Haider Bangash Ali , Ullah Tauseef , Khan Inayat Ullah , Fatima Arshiya , Zehra Saiqa
Published: October 2021

Automated machine learning is adopted to develop prognostication models for overall survival and progression-free survival after a patient suffering from glioblastoma undertakes adjuvant escalated radiotherapy.
Using non-human culture in conservation requires careful and concerted action
Authors: Carvalho Susana , Wessling Erin , Abwe Ekwoge E. , Almeida-Warren Katarina , Arandjelovic Mimi , Boesch Christophe , Danquah Emmanuel , Diallo Mamadou Saliou , Hobaiter Cat , Hockings Kimberley , Humle Tatyana , Ikemeh Rachel Ashegbofe , Kalan Ammie K. , Luncz Lydia , Ohashi Gaku , Pascual-Garrido Alejandra , Piel Alex , Samuni Liran , Sanz Crickette , Koops Kathelijne
Published: October 2021

Discussions of how animal culture can aid the conservation crisis are burgeoning. As scientists and conservationists working to protect endangered species, we call for reflection on how the culture concept may be applied in practice. Here, we discuss both the potential benefits and potential shortcomings of applying the animal culture concept and propose a set of achievable milestones that will help guide and ensure effective integration of this concept into existing conservation frameworks, such as Adaptive Management cycles or Open Standards.
Penyalagunaan narkoba dan mencegah terjadinya penyalagunaan narkoba di kalangan masyarakat
Authors: Todo veronika
Published: October 2021

Narkoba (narkotika, psikotropika dan bahan –bahan zat adiktif lainnya)dapat membahayakan kehidupan manusia, jika di konsumsi dengan cara yang tidak tepat, bahkan menyebabkan kematian. Narkoba mempunyai dampak negatif yang sangat luas; baik secara fisik, psikis, ekonomi,sosial budaya hankam, dan lain sebagainya. Banyak cara di gunakan agar pemakai narkoba dapat normal dan pulih kembali seperti biasa. Sehingga kepda pemakai /pengedar dalam ketentuan hukum pidana nasional di berikan sanksi yang berat.
The COVID States Project #66: September 2021 update on executive approval
Authors: Safarpour Alauna , Quintana Alexi , Baum Matthew , Lazer David , Ognyanova Katherine , Uslu Ata , Green Jon , Trujillo Kristin Lunz , Shere Anjuli , Druckman James , Perlis Roy H. , Santillana Mauricio , Lin Jennifer , Qu Hong , Pippert Caroline H
Published: October 2021

The COVID States Project survey regularly asks people in all 50 states about their approval of their governors and the President. Since our last report on executive approval, which examined trends through March 2021, the pandemic has notably evolved, with huge surges of cases and deaths associated with the Delta variant throughout the summer and early fall. Most states reacted to the dip in coronavirus infections and increase in vaccinations in late spring and early summer by lifting indoor mask mandates, only to struggle to adapt as cases surged again in the late summer and early fall 2021. Some of these states were responding to CDC guidance, which announced in May that fully vaccinated people no longer needed to wear masks indoors or outdoors, only to reverse that guidance a few months later and recommend masks indoors for Americans living in areas of high transmission regardless of vaccination status. Other states rebuffed the guidance of public health agencies by, for instance, banning mask mandates in schools, businesses, and other public places. These policy decisions received wide criticism1 particularly as COVID-19 cases, hospitalizations, and deaths surged in those states with the loosest pandemic restrictions.September 2021 has also seen important political developments with respect to national policy around COVID-19. On September 9, President Biden issued an executive order requiring all federal employees and government contractors to be vaccinated. The President also announced that the U.S. Department of Labor would require all businesses with more than 100 employees to require vaccination or weekly testing and provide paid time off for employees to get vaccinated. On September 22, the FDA authorized booster shots for those vaccinated with the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine for certain populations, including the elderly and those at higher risk of catching the disease due to their professions.In this report, we examine the approval of governors and the President for their handling of the pandemic -- and for the president's overall approval -- over time across the U.S. to assess how the public reacted to the policy decisions and developments surrounding the pandemic as well as state and federal governmental responses.
Effect of Market Orientation, Marketing Capability, Product Innovation on Performance
Authors: Nugroho Rizqy Aji
Published: October 2021

Pada tahun 1997 Indonesia mengalami krisis ekonomi. Indonesia mengalami krisis ekonomi, kondisi ini berdampak pada bisnis skala besar dimana banyak bisnis yang gulung tikar bahkan bangkrut. Sedangkan dengan usaha kecil menengah yang mampu bertahan karena tidak banyak menggunakan bahan baku impor dan malah menjadi sabuk penyelamat dari dampak krisis ekonomi (Andalan & Hikmah, 2013). Peranan usaha kecil dan menengah sangat penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi, terutama dalam penyediaan tenaga kerja dan sumber pendapatan bagi kelompok berpenghasilan rendah. Menurut Lembaga Pengembangan Perbankan Indonesia (LPPI) dan Bank Indonesia (BI) tahun 2015, faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja usaha mikro dan kecil (UMK) adalah kemampuan membaca kebutuhan pasar yang masih belum tajam, sehingga belum mampu menangkap kebutuhan yang diinginkan pasar secara akurat.
Hak Pasien dan Kewajiban Apoteker dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Informasi Obat di Apotek
Authors: Ananta Yoga Fitra
Published: October 2021

Hukum kesehatan semakin dikenal oleh publik, sedangkan pemberian obat yang tidak rasional masih sering dilakukan. Hubungan yang baik antara pasien dengan tenaga kesehatan memperbesar tercapainya pengobatan yang diharapkan. Dalam pembahasan kali ini mengenai hak-hak yang dimiliki oleh pasien serta kewajiban seorang Apoteker maupun Asisten Farmasi atas pemberian informasi obat-obatan yang relevan berdasarkan pertimbangan dari berbagai pihak terkait. Penyelenggaraan upaya kesehatan harus dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan yang bertanggung jawab, yang memiliki etik dan moral yang tinggi, keahlian, dan kewenangan yang secara terus menerus harus ditingkatkan mutunya melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan berkelanjutan, sertifikasi, registrasi, perizinan, serta pembinaan, pengawasan, dan pemantauan agar penyelenggaraan upaya kesehatan memenuhi rasa keadilan dan perikemanusiaan serta sesuai dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi kesehatan. Peran apoteker dalam pemberdayaan konsumen atas informasi obat dilaksanakan pada pengobatan swa-medikasi di apotek dan di rumah sakit apoteker memberdayakan konsumen atas informasi obat dengan cara memberikan informasi, konseling, promosi dan edukasi.
Penyalagunaan narkoba dan mencegah terjadinya penyalagunaan narkoba di kalangan masyarakat
Authors: Todo veronika
Published: October 2021

https://scholar.google.co.id/schhp?hl=id
2301867961_VINCENTFERNANDO_FORUMGSLC1
Authors: Fernando Vincent
Published: October 2021

Digital Employee Experience by Vincent Fernando 2301867961 Binusian23
Hak dan Kewajiban Bagi Pasien Berdasarkan Hukum Kesehatan
Authors: Udju Maria Fauziah Oes
Published: October 2021

Masih seringnya terjadi dibidang kesehatan karena kurang dipahaminya perlindungan hukum yang mengatur keserasian antara kepentingan tenaga kesehatan dengan pasien. Mengingat landasan hubungan antara tenaga kesebatan dengan pasien adalah berdasarksn kepercayaan, maka perlu ditentukan batas-batas tertentu untuk adanya suatu keterbukaan. Melalui artikel ini penulis menjelaskan tentang hak dan kewajiban pasien secara garis besar, dengan melihat kenyataan pada porsi pasien yang belum sebagaimana mestinya diterima
Peran Masyarakat dan Orang Tua Dalam Edukasi Seks Pada Anak
Authors: KHUSNA NIKMATUL
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAKEdukasi seks merupakan informasi yang sangat penting untuk diberikan ke anak sejak dini. Banyak masyarakat yang beranggapan bahwa edukasi seks adalah hal tabu untuk di bicarakan dengan anak yang belum memasuki usia dewasa. Padahal dampak dari pengenalan edukasi seks ini dapat memberikan pemahaman kepada anak dan membekali mereka agar lebih peduli dengan kesehatan seksual mereka. Ada juga orangtua dan orang dewasa yang merasa risih serta enggan saat anak-anak dan remaja menanyakan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan seks dan memilih untuk mengalihkan pembicaraan atau mengatakan kepada mereka jika mereka akan memahami dengan sendirinya saat dewasa. Dengan tidak memberikan jawaban tentang seks secara baik, benar dan jelas pada anak-anak dan remaja, hal ini akan menimbulkan masalah baru pada masyarakat . Perubahan fisik dan hormonal pada remaja saat peralihan dari anak-anak sebagai remaja, membuat mereka merasa ingin tahu dengan apa yang sebenarnya terjadi dengan tubuh mereka. Remaja yang dipenuhi dengan rasa ingin tahu, akhirnya akan mencari memahami sendiri atau bertanya ke teman yg tidak sedikit memberikan pengetahuan yg salah pada mereka mengenai seks. Dan ini akan berdampak fatal.
Kewajiban Balita Dalam Berkunjung Ke Posyandu Untuk Memotivasi Ibu
Authors: Pratama Fredista Aqilla Vio Rian
Published: October 2021

Posyandu belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal oleh ibu balita. Hal ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap tingginya angka kematian balita. Untuk itu ibu balita perlu dimotivasi agar mau aktif berkunjung ke Posyandu. Upaya tersebut membutuhkan peranan aktif dari Kader Posyandu.Salah satu komponen sistem kesehatan di Indonesia adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat, khususnya posyandu yang keberhasilan kegiatannya bergantung pada peran serta kader dan masyarakat. Peran serta kader dan masyarakat sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor motivasi yang mereka miliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh serta faktor motivasi yang paling berpengaruh terhadap peran serta kader dan masyarakat dalam kegiatan posyandu. Peranan Kader urgen untuk diteliti guna meningkatkan motivasi ibu balita berkunjung ke Posyandu. Fokus penelitian ini diarahkan pada kebermaknaan hubungan antara peranan lader dengan motivasi ibu balita berkunjung ke Posyandu , ide pokok yang selalu berpengaruh terhadap tingkah laku manusia. Dalam prakteknya istilah motivasi dipergunakan silih berganti dengan istilah-istilah lainnya seperti kebutuhan, keinginan, dorongan atau impuls.
Pemahaman Jihad Dan Patriotisme Bagi Generasi Milenial Menurut Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy , Iffah Putri Khoir
Published: October 2021

Abstract: This study aims to provide a broad understanding of jihad and patriotism for millennials according to the perspective of the Al-Quran Surah Al-Hujurat verse 13. This research is a library research with the maudhu'i (thematic) interpretation method. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the meaning of jihad is very broad, including the patriotism of citizens, including the millennial generation to fight for their nation and country as explained in the interpretation of Surah Al-Hujurat verse 13. This struggle reminds us of the struggle of young people during the independence period. to liberate this nation, the millennial generation after independence must fill that independence by maintaining the sovereignty of the Indonesian homeland, taking part in the development of the soul and body of the nation and state and taking part in the prosperity and welfare of all Indonesian people, all of which are patriotic jihad that can be done by the millennial generation.Keywords: Jihad, Patriotism, Millennials, Al-QuranAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang luas terkait jihad dan patriotisme bagi milenial menurut perspektif Al-Quran Surat Al-Hujurat ayat 13. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan metode penafsiran maudhu’i (tematik). Berdasarkan penelitian ini maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa makna jihad sangatlah luas termasuk didalamnya adalah patriotisme warga negara termasuk didalamnya ada generasi milenial untuk berjuang demi bangsa dan negaranya sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam tafsir surat Al-Hujurat ayat 13. Perjuangan ini mengingatkan kita pada perjuangan kaum muda pada masa kemerdekaan untuk memerdekakan bangsa ini maka generasi milenial dimasa setelah kemerdekaan harus mengisi kemerdekaan itu dengan menjaga kedaulatan tanah air Indonesia, ikut berperan dalam pembangunan jiwa dan raga bangsa dan negara serta ikut berperan dalam memakmurkan dan mensejahterakan seluruh rakyat Indonesia, semuanya itu merupakan jihad patriotik yang bisa dilakukan oleh generasi milenial.Kata kunci : Jihad, Patriotisme, Milenial, Al-Quran
2021-10-05 Lecture JUB
Authors: Hadiwikarta Wahyu Wijaya
Published: October 2021

Lecture slide of "Current Topics in Data Engineering Colloquium", JUB, 5 October 2021
Makalah Perekonomian Dua Sektor
Authors: Nur Elfirayanti
Published: October 2021

Makalah Perekonomian Dua Sektor
Longitudinal associations between social media use, mental well-being and structural brain development across adolescence
Authors: Achterberg Michelle , Becht Andrik , van der Cruijsen Renske , van de Groep Ilse H. , Spaans Jochem , Klapwijk Eduard , Crone Eveline
Published: October 2021

Youth of today grow up in a digital social world but the effects on well-being and brain development remain debated. This study tracked longitudinal associations between structural brain development, social media use and mental well-being. The study demonstrated two pathways of heterogeneity in brain development. First, adolescents who used social media more than their peers showed higher baseline cortical thickness in lateral prefrontal cortex (PFC) and medial PFC; and stronger decreases in the lateral PFC and temporal parietal junction. In contrast, adolescents with lower mental well-being showed lower baseline levels of surface area in the medial PFC and posterior superior temporal sulcus relative to their peers. Whereas the associations between structural brain development and well-being remained significant after correction for multiple testing, the results for social media use did not survive FDR correction. These findings demonstrate that although social media use and mental well-being were both associated with differential trajectories of brain development, the associations we report are distinct. These results show a nuanced perspective on the presumed relations between social media use and well-being and provide a starting point to further examine neural mechanisms that could explain which adolescents thrive by social media and which might be harmed.
Emotional Exhaustion and Feeling Fed Up as the Driving Forces of Parental Burnout and its Consequences on Children: Insights from A Network Approach
Authors: Kalkan Rana Begum , Blanchard M. Annelise , Mikolajczak Moïra , roskam isabelle , Heeren Alexandre
Published: October 2021

Parental burnout results from chronic stress in parenting, and it can be accompanied by harmful behaviors such as parental neglect and violence (Mikolajczak & Roskam, 2018). Network analysis examines psychological phenomena within a system of its constituents, and thus it is promising for understanding the distinct features of parental burnout and behaviors related to it. Recently, Blanchard et al. (2021) conducted the first network analysis of parental burnout and related harmful behaviors in the family context, but did so using an outdated measure and conceptualization of parental burnout. In the present study, in a sample of French-speaking parents (N = 3144, from five different previous studies), we aimed to investigate how each of the four features in the new conceptualization of parental burnout (i.e., emotional exhaustion, feeling fed up, emotional distance, and contrast with the previous parental self) interact with one another and with parental neglect and violence in a network system. In this preregistered reanalysis, we generated two network models commonly used with cross-sectional data: a Graphical Gaussian Model and a Directed Acyclic Graph. Our results point to emotional exhaustion and feeling fed up as key driving forces of the network structure, while emotional distance appears as a critical feature tying parental burnout with parental neglect and violence.
Varieties of felt presence: Three surveys of presence phenomena in the general population and their relations to voice-hearing.
Authors: Alderson-Day Ben , Moseley Peter , Mitrenga Kaja Julia , Moffatt Jamie A. , Lee Rebecca , Foxwell John , Hayes Jacqueline , Smailes David , Fernyhough Charles
Published: October 2021

Experiences of felt presence (FP) are well documented in neurology, neuropsychology, and bereavement research, but systematic research in psychiatry is limited. Reports of FP are a feature of body disruption in psychosis, hypnagogic and hypnopompic experiences, solo pursuits, and spiritual encounters, yet systematic research comparing these phenomena is rare. Here we present a mixed-methods analysis from three online surveys as part of a comparative analysis of FP across three diverse contexts: a population sample which included people with experience of psychosis and voice-hearing (study 1, N = 75), people with spiritual & spiritualist beliefs (study 2, N = 47), and practitioners of endurance/solo pursuits (study 3, N = 84). Participants were asked to provide descriptions of their FP experiences and completed questionnaires on FP frequency, hallucinatory experiences, dissociation, paranoia, social inner speech, and sleep. Hierarchical linear regression analysis indicated that FP frequency was predicted by a general tendency to experience hallucinations in all three studies, although paranoia and gender (female > male) were also significant predictors in sample 1. Qualitative analysis highlighted shared and diverging phenomenology of FP experiences across the three studies, including a role for immersive states in FP. These data combine to provide the first picture of the potential shared mechanisms underlying different accounts of FP, supporting a unitary model of the experience. Data and code for the study are available via OSF.
Conditioned hallucinations and prior hyper-precision are state-sensitive markers of hallucination susceptibility
Authors: Kafadar Eren , Fisher Victoria , Quagan Brittany , Hammer Allison , Jaeger Hale , Mourgues Catalina , Thomas Rigi , Chen Linda , Imtiaz Ayyub , Sibarium Ely , Negreira Alyson M. , Sarışık Elif , Polisetty Vasishta , Sheldon Andrew , Lim Chris , Mathys Christoph , powers albert
Published: October 2021

Recent advances in computational psychiatry have identified latent cognitive and perceptual states that predispose to psychotic symptoms. Behavioral data fit to Bayesian models have demonstrated an over-reliance on priors during perception in select samples of individuals with hallucinations. However, the clinical utility of this observation depends on whether it reflects static symptom risk or current symptom state. To determine whether task performance and estimated prior weighting related to specific elements of symptom expression, a large, heterogeneous, and deeply-phenotyped sample of hallucinators (N = 249) and non-hallucinators (N=209) performed the Conditioned Hallucination (CH) task. CH rates were sensitive to hallucination state, correlating with hallucination severity measures over the two days leading up to task completion and driven by heightened reliance on past experiences (priors). To further test this relationship, a subset of AH+ participants (N = 40) performed a repeated-measures version of the CH task. Changes in both CH frequency and relative prior precision varied with changes in AH frequency on follow-up. These results support the use of CH rate and prior hyper-precision as state markers of hallucination status, potentially useful in tracking disease development and treatment response.
Tracking the nature and trajectory of social support in Facebook mutual aid groups during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Ntontis Evangelos , Fernandes-Jesus Maria , Mao Guanlan , Dines Tom , Kane Jazmin , Karakaya Joshua , Perach Rotem , Cocking Chris , McTague Michael , Schwarz Anna , Semlyen Joanna , Drury John
Published: October 2021

At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, thousands of mutual aid groups were established on social media and operated as platforms through which people could offer or request social support. Considering the importance of Facebook mutual aid groups during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom but also the lack of empirical research regarding the trajectories and types of social support rendered available through the groups, our aims in this paper are threefold; first, to examine the trajectory of social support-related activity during the period between March – December 2020; second, to compare offers and requests of support during the peaks of the first and second waves; third to provide a rich analysis of the types of social support that were offered or requested through the online mutual aid groups. Quantitative findings suggest that online social support activity declined soon after the peak of the first pandemic wave and, at least in Facebook mutual aid groups, did not reach the levels observed during the first wave. Also, the number of offers of support during the first wave was higher compared to offers during the second wave, and similar was the case for requests for support. Additionally, offers for support were higher compared to requests for support during both the first and second waves. Finally, qualitative analysis showed that people used the Facebook mutual aid groups to offer and request various types of practical, emotional, and informational support. Limitations as well as implications of our study are considered.
The molecular pathophysiology of mood disorders: from the analysis of single molecular layers to multi-omic integration.
Authors: Mokhtari Amazigh , Porte Baptiste , Belzeaux Raoul , Etain Bruno , Ibrahim El Cherif , Marie-Claire Cynthia , Lutz Pierre-Eric , Delahaye-Duriez Andrée
Published: October 2021

Next-generation sequencing now enables the rapid and affordable production of reliable biological data at multiple molecular levels, collectively referred to as “omics”. To maximize the potential for discovery, computational biologists have created and adapted integrative multiomic analytical methods. When applied to diseases with traceable pathophysiology such as cancer, these new algorithms and statistical approaches have enabled the discovery of clinically relevant molecular mechanisms and biomarkers. In contrast, these methods have been much less applied to the field of molecular psychiatry, although diagnostic and prognosticbiomarkers are similarly needed. In the present review, we first briefly summarize main findings from two decades of studies that investigated single molecular processes in relation to mood disorders. Then, we conduct a systematic review of multi-omic strategies that have been proposed and used more recently. We also list databases and types of data available to researchers for future work. Finally, we present the newest methodologies that have been employed for multi-omics integration in other medical fields, and discuss their potential for molecular psychiatry studies.
Network Analysis of Neurobehavioral and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms One Year after Traumatic Brain Injury: A Veterans Affairs TBI Model Systems Study
Authors: Klyce Daniel W. , West Samuel James , Perrin Paul B. , Agtarap Stephanie D. , Finn Jacob A. , Juengst Shannon B. , Dams-O’Connor Kristen , Eagye C.B. , Vargas Tiffanie A. , Chung Joyce S. , Bombardier Charles H.
Published: October 2021

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is often experienced under stressful circumstances that can lead to symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and neurobehavioral symptoms of brain injury. There is considerable symptom overlap in the behavioral expression of these conditions. Psychometric network analysis is a useful approach to investigate the role of specific symptoms in connecting these two disorders and is well-suited to explore their interrelatedness. This study applied network analysis to examine the associations among PTSD and TBI symptoms in a sample of Service Members and Veterans (SM/Vs) with a history of TBI one year after injury. Responses to the Neurobehavioral Symptom Inventory (NSI) and PTSD Checklist-Civilian version (PCL-C) were obtained from participants who completed comprehensive inpatient rehabilitation services across five VA polytrauma rehabilitation centers. Participants (N = 612) were 93.1% male with an average age of 36.98 years at injury. The analysis produced a stable network. Within the NSI symptom groups, the frustration symptom was an important bridge between the affective and cognitive TBI symptoms. The PCL-C nodes formed their own small cluster with hyperarousal yielding connections with the affective, cognitive, and somatic symptom groups. Consistent with this observation, the hyperarousal node had the second strongest bridge centrality in the network. Hyperarousal appears to play a key role in holding together this network of distress and thus represents a prime target for intervention among individuals with elevated symptoms of PTSD and a history of TBI. Network analysis offers an empirical approach to visualizing and quantifying the associations among symptoms. The identification of symptoms that are central to connecting multiple conditions can inform diagnostic precision and treatment selection.
The Character of Class: Self-Concept, Self-Control and Social Immobility
Authors: Moullin Sophie
Published: October 2021

The importance of "character" or non-cognitive skills to socio-economic success has received much interest from across the social sciences, and in policy. However, there is little clarity as to what the non-cognitive comprises, or how or for whom it contributes to socio-economic outcomes. I consider a range of measures of children’s self-beliefs and behaviors, and of class reproduction, in the British Cohort Study, a representative sample of Britons born in 1970. Model-based factor analysis finds there is no general non-cognitive dimension to skills. Children’s self-concept and teacher-ratings of their self-control form two distinct factors, with the latter in particular closely related to cognitive skill. Natural effect models find self-concept as well as self-control helps account for social immobility, the lower chances of attaining the middle class, and the (higher) professional-managerial class, for those from working-class, and non-elite backgrounds. Much, but not all, of the mediation role of character reflects its association with performance on cognitive tests. Non-cognitive factors thus matter to socio-economic outcomes, but in a way more consistent with Bourdieusian models of cultural capital than with economic conceptions of human capital.
Tract level associations between historical residential redlining and contemporary fatal encounters with police
Authors: Mitchell Jeffrey , Chihaya Guilherme Kenji
Published: October 2021

How does structural racism influence where people are killed during encounters with police? We analyzed geo-located incidents of fatal encounters with police that occurred between 2000-2020 in Census tracts that received a classification by the Home Owners Loan Corporation (HOLC) during the 1930’s. Statistical models show that incidence rates of fatal encounters with police in formerly redlined areas are 66% more likely than in zones that received the most favorable “A” rating. These differences remain even when tract historical and contemporary racial compositions, along with contemporary economic conditions, are taken into account. The effects of contemporary racial composition and economic conditions overshadow the effect of zone classifications only in areas with high proportions of Black residents or residents in poverty (>60% or >30% respectively). These findings provide evidence of structural biases in policing rooted in historical segregation policies.
Agglomeration effects and housing market dynamics
Authors: Nygaard Christian , Parkinson Sharon , reynolds margaret
Published: October 2021

This research quantifies productivity-related agglomeration benefits arising from the concentration of employment in Australia. While agglomeration provides a policy rationale for densifying cities and concentrating employment, it also leads to higher house prices, which reduce entry and ongoing affordability, greater pollution and other wellbeing detriments such as crime, crowding and noise.
Protest During a Pandemic: How COVID-19 Affected Social Movements in the U.S.
Authors: Rohlinger Deana , Meyer David S.
Published: October 2021

This paper explores how a global health crisis affects the causes and consequences of social movements. Drawing on media coverage, press releases, emails, and other available primary data sources, we examine how the pandemic changed the opportunities and conditions for activists on the right and left and those they challenge. We begin by considering the nature of the COVID-19 pandemic and the concomitant government response, which alters the structure of political opportunities activists face. We then look at the development of a range of protest campaigns that have emerged in response, assessing changes in opportunities for activists to reach and mobilize target constituencies, the construction of grievances, nature of alliances, as well as innovation in tactics and organization. Finally, we consider the potential outcomes of these protests during the pandemic and extending afterward.
Study of Affecting Factors of Meteorological Parameters on Solar Radiation on Pokhara
Authors: Shrestha Prakash M. , Regmi Jeevan , Joshi Usha , Poudyal Khem N. , Chapagain Narayan P. , Karki Indra B.
Published: October 2021

Solar radiation data are of great signiﬁcance for solar energy systems. This study aimed to estimate monthly and seasonal average of daily global solar radiation on a horizontal surface in Pokhara (Lat.:28.21o N, Long.: 84o E and alt. 827 m above sea level), Nepal, by using CMP6 pyranometer in 2015. As a result of this measurement, monthly and yearly mean solar radiation values were 20.37 ±5.62 MJ/m2/ day in May, 11.37 ± 2.38 MJ/m2/ day in December and 16.82 ±5.24 MJ/m2/ day respectively. Annual average of clearness index and extinction coefficient are 0.51±0.14 and 0.53±0.31 respectively. There is positive correlation of maximum temperature and negative correlation of with global solar radiation.
Variation of mean value of velocity of ion with different obliqueness of magnetized plasma sheath
Authors: Adhikari B.R. , Lamichhane H.P. , Khanal R.
Published: October 2021

Plasma sheath, which forms between a material wall and incoming plasma, plays an important role in controlling particle and energy ﬂuxes to the wall. The problem of plasma sheath is one of the oldest in plasma and still draws attention, especially in magnetized plasmas. In this work velocity of ions in a magnetized plasma sheath has been studied using a kinetic trajectory simulation model for varying obliqueness of the ﬁeld. Any change in obliqueness of the ﬁeld causes the velocities to change. The change in mean value of the component normal to the wall is comparatively small whereas the other two components of velocity vary sinusoidally, nearly complementary to each other with nearly equal amplitudes.
Geodynamics of Gorkha earthquake (Mw 7.9) and its aftershocks
Authors: Tiwari Ram Krishna , Paudyal H. Paudyal
Published: October 2021

A devastating earthquake (Mw 7.9) occurred in Gorkha region on 25 April 2015 caused loss of 8964 human lives and huge property in Central Nepal and adjoining region. Sequence of aftershocks, including four having magnitude greater than 6 occurred within 18 days, conﬁned in a distance of about 150 km from Gorkha to Dolakha. Main shock and its aftershocks series conﬁned in a depth range of 12 to 21 km. In this study, using 11 CMT solutions of earthquakes with magnitude 5 and above, occurred between 2014.12.18 and 2016.11.27 within 84o to 87o E and 27o to 29o N, we analyze faulting pattern of the Gorkha earthquake and associated large aftershocks to reveal recent geodynamics pattern in the central Himalayan region. Nodal planes of mainshock and four large aftershocks have east west orientation and shallow dip (6o to 23o) towards north, exhibit strong thrust mechanism. Smaller aftershocks scattered within 150 km long rupture zone along NW to SE direction show similar mechanism with large thrust component. Collective dips of nodal plane of ten events indicate northward under thrusting of the Indian plate at shallow angle, though the nodal plane of individual event differ slightly in their orientation. The cross-sectional study of focal mechanism shows the clustering of the seismic events at different depth with diverse faulting pattern. It is inferred that recent seismic activity in central Nepal region is dominated by thrust faulting and the mechanism which were responsible for the formation of Himalaya are still continuing.
Drivers and Dynamics of Land Use Land Cover in Phewa Watershed, Kaski, Nepal
Authors: Regmi Sudip Raj , Thapa Mahendra Singh , Regmi Raju Raj
Published: October 2021

Geospatial tools play an important role in monitoring Land Use Land Cover (LULC) dynamics. This study assessed the extent of LULC changes during 2003, 2010 and 2018 using temporal satellite imageries, computed the rate of change in area of Phewa Lake and explored the drivers of LULC change and lake area change in Phewa watershed. It used Landsat Imageries for 2003, 2010 and 2018 and carried out purposive household survey (N=60), key informant survey (N=5), focus group discussion (N=4) and direct field observation to explore the drivers of LULC change and lake area change. It generated LULC maps by using supervised classification and computed LULC change by applying post classification change detection technique. On screen digitization was done to find the area of Phewa Lake during 2010 and 2018. Agricultural land and urban areas were found to have increased by 11.63% and 1.46% respectively while forest area, barren land and water bodies were found to have decreased by 9.21%, 3.56% and 0.5% respectively between 2003 and 2010. Forest area, urban areas and barren land were found to have increased by 5.9%, 3.28% and 5.02% respectively while agricultural landand water bodies were observed to have decreased by 7.83% and 0.16% respectively between 2010 and 2018. During 2010-2018, rate of change in lake area was found to have decreased by 0.61% with periodic annual decrement by 2.59 ha. The drivers responsible for LULC change were alternative form of energy, community forestry, promotion of private forestry, migration for foreign employment, inadequate market price of agricultural products, road construction, soil erosion and population pressure. Lake area was found to have decreased due to sedimentation, encroachment and road construction. Further study is important to know the exact contributions of these drivers of LULC change and lake area change for the sustainability of Phewa watershed.
Distribution of Blue Bull (Boselaphus tragocamelus) and its Conservation Threats in Bardia National Park, Nepal
Authors: Koirala Pramila , Neupane Bijaya , Silwal Thakur , Dhami Bijaya , Regmi Siddhartha , Dahal Deepa
Published: October 2021

Blue bull is Asia’s largest antelope, a species of least concern in IUCN Red data list of 2020. In Nepal, it is vulnerable and is often considered as a problem animal for its crop raiding habit. Although, its population is restricted in India and Nepal, there are insufficient studies conducted on the distribution and threats of the species at local level. This study aimed to assess the distribution of blue bull and its conservation threats in Bardia National Park and its buffer zone. Field survey was carried out to identify the potential area with the information provided by park staff and buffer zone people and by the transect method in the selected habitat to determine the distribution of blue bull population. Additionally, six focus group discussions (1 in each of thefive sites and 1 with park staff) and a half-day workshop (involving 25 participants representing each site and park office) were organized to assess the existing threats to the species. Data were analyzed descriptively using MS Excel, while the distribution map was prepared using Arc GIS. Also, 8 major identified threats were ranked using relative threat ranking procedure and classified into four severity classes. We found that the population of blue bull was dispersed from core area of Bardia National Park towards the buffer zone area. Open grazing, invasive species, predation by tiger and flash flood were the major threats to the blue bull as perceived by the local people. Habitat management activities including control of grazing, removal of invasive plant species, plantation of palatable grass species, increase in other prey species of tiger and control of flood in blue bull’s habitats are recommended to protect the species and thus sustain their threatened population.
Del árbol al medicamento: la quina en las Tradiciones peruanas y el uso de la hidroxicloroquina en la actualidad
Authors: Arauco Lázaro Daniel Andrés
Published: October 2021

Este artículo analizará la tradición «Los polvos de la condesa». Se propone que en este texto Ricardo Palma trata sobre el uso de la quina como medicina natural para la solución de ciertas dolencias en el virreinato. Además, se incluye un poco de información respecto a la quinina, compuesto que se extrae de la corteza de la quina. Basados en este hallazgo, siglos más tarde, se desarrolló el compuesto hidroxicloroquina, que intentó imitar las propiedades de la planta y que actualmente se emplea como fármaco antipalúdico o propuesto en el tratamiento de la COVID-19.
Propiedades terapéuticas de la hierba santa, el llantén y el tabaco como cura de la caries maxilar en «El abad de Lunahuaná»
Authors: Salazar Cáceres Guillermo Ulises
Published: October 2021

En el presente artículo se analizará la tradición «El abad de Lunahuaná», texto en el cual el escritor y costumbrista Ricardo Palma nos explica la importancia de la medicina tradicional y el papel herbolario que desempeñaban las plantas de la hierba santa, el llantén y las hojas de tabaco en la curación de las caries maxilares en el Perú del siglo XVI.
Actividad terapéutica del llantén en «El abad de Lunahuaná»
Authors: Calderón Carrillo Adrian Marcos
Published: October 2021

En este artículo analizaré la popular tradición de don Ricardo Palma titulada «El abad de Lunahuaná», abordaré de forma específica los usos terapéuticos tradicionales y contemporáneos del llantén (Plantago major), y su efecto sistémico en el cuerpo humano. Asimismo, estudiaré el contexto de la botánica medicinal durante la época virreinal peruana.
Importancia y valores sobre la salud mental en «El médico inglés», de Ricardo Palma
Authors: Esquivel Ronceros Deisy Alejandra
Published: October 2021

Este artículo tiene como propósito analizar la salud mental en el Perú a partir del siglo XIX y compararla con la actualidad ante la llegada de la pandemia de la COVID-19. A su vez, se busca informar sobre cómo la falta de intervención de algún especialista en el área mental y social, lleva al ciudadano a un declive en su personalidad. En efecto, a puertas del bicentenario debería lograrse un óptimo bienestar emocional, psicológico y social gracias a la atención en la salud mental de cada peruano. Ello no es así debido a la herencia colonial que llevamos aún presente y que abarca nuestra esclavitud en la marginalidad, el rechazo y el egoísmo, que deteriora nuestras creencias y acciones. Por este motivo se toma la tradición «El médico inglés», de Ricardo Palma, para resaltar la preocupación por una atención médica eficaz, más allá de la salud física.
Educação financeira com o Scratch
Authors: Ferreira Fernanda Cruz , Piasson Diego
Published: October 2021

Estudos têm mostrado que o desenvolvimento de objetos digitais possibilita que estudantes sejam coautores de sua aprendizagem. O Scratch é uma das tecnologias digitais disponíveis que fomentam esse desenvolvimento e pode contribuir em processos de ensino e aprendizagem. Sob essa perspectiva, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, no viés da pesquisa participante, com objetivo de compreender quais contribuições e/ou dificuldades este software promove para os processos de ensino e aprendizagem de temas relacionados à educação financeira. A pesquisa foi realizada com alunos dos anos finais do ensino fundamental de uma escola da rede pública estadual na cidade de Barra do Bugres - MT. Entre os resultados constatados destaca-se o papel motivador do Scratch para o desenvolvimento de trabalhos sobre educação financeira. Também mostrou potencialidades do software para o desenvolvimento concomitante de outras habilidades e competências, como as do pensamento computacional, da criatividade, autonomia e do trabalho em equipe. Portanto, o Scratch mostrou-se um recurso fomentador dos processos de ensino e aprendizagem de temas de educação financeira.
Regulatory and legal support of organization of organic land use and ways of its improvement
Authors:   Land Management Institute of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Dorosh Y. , Barvinskyi A. ,   Land Management Institute of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Dorosh O. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Melnyk D. ,   Land Management Institute of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Vysidalko A. ,   Land Management Institute of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine
Published: October 2021

The article analyses the regulatory and legal support for the organization of organic land use in Ukraine. It is established that the current regulations in the field of organic production are aimed mainly at regulating the technological processes of organic production, the procedure for its certification and the market of organic products. At the same time, the legislators did not pay attention to the issues related to the organization of the territory of agricultural enterprises for the production of organic products in order to meet the requirements of the relevant standards and rules of IFOAM. It is proved that for the organization of the territory of organic land use and land tenure it is necessary to develop and implement appropriate land management projects. In view of this, it is necessary to amend the Law of Ukraine "On Land Management", supplementing Article 25 with a new type of land management documentation: land management projects for the organization of organic land use (land tenure), and to enshrine the composition and content of such land management projects. Key words: normative-legal regulation, organic land use, buffer zone, crop rotation, land management project.