bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Explaining Unsafe Pedestrian Road Crossing Behaviours Using a Psychophysics-based Gap Acceptance Model
Authors: tian Kai , Markkula Gustav , Wei Chongfeng , Lee Yee Mun , Madigan Ruth , Merat Natasha , Romano Richard
Published: March 2022

Accidents involving pedestrians are particularly common at unsignalised intersections and mid-block crosswalks, where vehicles often do not yield to them. Analysing and understanding pedestrian crossing behaviour at such locations is vital for improving road safety. Previous studies have repeatedly shown that pedestrians tend to accept smaller time gaps in conditions with higher vehicle speeds and thus potentially less safe. This has prompted the hypothesis that pedestrians rely on spatial distance to make crossing decisions. However, few studies have investigated the mechanism underpinning this phenomenon. We propose a novel approach to characterise pedestrian crossing behaviour: a psychophysics-based gap acceptance (PGA) model based on visual looming cues and binary choice logit method. Road crossing data collected in a simulated experiment were used to analyse pedestrian behaviour and test the model. Our analysis indicates that, in line with previous studies, higher vehicle speed increased the tendency of gap acceptance, leading to a higher rate of unsafe crossings. Crucially, the PGA model could accurately account for these crossing decisions across experimental scenarios, more parsimoniously than a conventional model. These results explain the speed-induced unsafe behaviour by suggesting that pedestrians apply visual looming, which depends on vehicle speed and distance, to make crossing decisions. This study reinforces the notion that for two vehicles with the same time gap, the one with higher speed can elicit more risky crossing behaviour from pedestrians, potentially resulting in more severe accidents. The practical implications of the results for traffic safety management, modelling and development of automated vehicles are discussed.
Similar functional networks predict performance in both perceptual and value-based decision tasks
Authors: Izakson Liz , Gal Shachar , Shahar Moni , Tavor Ido , Dino Levy
Published: March 2022

There are numerous commonalities between perceptual and preferential processes. For instance, both perceptual and value-based choices are highly influenced by context which leads to visual illusions and choice biases, respectively. We have previously shown that there is a within-participant behavioral relation between a perceptual phenomenon and a value-based bias. However, the neural processes and functional connections that underlie these similarities between perceptual and value-based decisions are still unclear. Hence, in the current study, we examine whether perceptual and preferential processes can be explained by similar functional networks using data from the Human Connectome Project. We used resting-state fMRI data to predict performance of two different decision-making tasks: a value-related task (the delay discounting task) and a perceptual task (the flanker task). We then compared between the functional networks that best predicted each of the tasks. Interestingly, we found a significant positive correlation between the functional networks which predicted the value-based and perceptual tasks. Additionally, a larger functional connectivity between visual and frontal decision brain areas was a critical feature in the prediction of both tasks. These results demonstrate that functional connections between perceptual and value-related areas in the brain are inherently related to decision making processes across domains.
Mastery-Approach Goals: A Large-Scale Cross-Cultural Analysis of Antecedents and Consequences
Authors: Guo Jiesi , HU Xiang , Elliot Andrew , Marsh Herb , Murayama Kou , Basarkod Geetanjali , Parker Philip David , Dicke Theresa
Published: March 2022

Mastery-approach (MAP) goals, focusing on developing competence and acquiring task mastery, is posited to be the most optimal, beneficial type of achievement goal for academic and life outcomes. Although there is meta-analytic evidence supporting this finding, such evidence does not allow us to conclude that the extant MAP goal findings generalize across cultures. Meta-analyses have often suffered from over-representation of Western, educated, industrialized, rich, and democratic (WEIRD) samples, reliance on bivariate correlations, and lack the ability to directly control individual-level background variables. To address these limitations, this study used nationally representative data from 80 societies (N= 612,004 adolescents) to examine the relations of MAP goals to four personality antecedents (workmastery, competitiveness, fear of failure, and mindset) and 16 consequences (i.e., task-specific motivational, achievement-related, and well-being outcomes), and tested the cross-cultural generalizability of these relations. Results showed that MAP goals were: (a) grounded primarily in positive (workmastery, competitiveness) but not negative achievement motives (fear of failure, fixed mindset); (b) most strongly predictive of well-being outcomes (e.g., life satisfaction, resilience), followed by adaptative motivational (e.g., enjoyment, perceived competent) and achievement-related (e.g., test performance, educational aspirations) outcomes; (c) weakly negatively associated with maladaptive outcomes (perceived task difficulty); and (d) uniquely predictive of various consequences, controlling for the personality antecedents and covariates. Further, the results of four different approaches provide consistent, strong support for cross-cultural generalizability of these relations, which has practical implications regarding the benefits of MAP goal pursuit in daily life and directions for educational intervention in a global context.
PROFESI,PROFESI KEGURUAN,KODE ETIK, ORGANISASI KEGURUAN, SERTA PERAN HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN SEORANG GURU
Authors: Maimuna Siti
Published: March 2022

Pada artikel ini memberikan penjelasan tentang definisi dari profesi, profesi keguruan kode etik profesi guru dan penjelasan tentang apa saja organisasi guru yang ada di Indonesia serta membahas tentang peran, hak, dan kewajiban seorang guru. Menjelaskan bagaimana pengertian dari profesi dan profesi keguruan secara signifikan serta beberapa pendapat dari para ahli. Adapun memuat beberapa pandangan tentang pengaruh dari perkembangan teknologi terhadap profesi guru saat ini serta membahas tentang beberapa tantangan dan masalah yang dihapi para guru saat ini karena seperti yang kita tahu bahwa perkembangan teknologi sangat pesat dan para guru juga harus bisa menyesuaikan dan mengikuti perkembangan zaman apalagi dalam hal pendidikan. Dalam hal ini artikel ini juga membahas tentang kode etik profesi guru serta membahas tentang sbeberapa pentingnya kode etik bagi para guru dan juga memberikan beberapa informasitentang apa saja organisasi keguruan yang ada di Indonesia dan tujuan dari dibangunnya organisasi-organisasi tersebut. Seorang guru juga memiliki peran, hak dan kewajibannya masing-masing hal ini termuat dalam Undang-undang No. 14 Tahun 2005, yang mengatakan bahwa seorang guru profesiaonal harus bisa mendidik, menagjar, membimbing mengarahkan, melatih, menilai dan mengevaluasi peserta didik.
KONSEP PROFESI KEGURUAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Rahayu Puji
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini dibuat bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang konsep dan persepsi profesi guru, dengan memberikan manfaat pengetahuan tentang bagaimana pekerjaan sebagi guru dalam membentuk sebuah profesi. Profesional dalam berprofesi sebagai guru harus ditetapkan di semua lembaga pendidikan, guru yang profesional akan berdampak lebih baik bagi pningkatan mutu pendidikan. Adapun simpulanya adalah bahwa seorang guru yang profesional harus mampu membimbing dan memberikan edukasi kepada peserta didiknya sesuai dengan kemampuan akademik yang dimilikinya agar tujuan dari mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa dapat terlaksana dengan baik dan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.
PERANAN GURU DALAM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA
Authors: Maulana Riyan
Published: March 2022

Profesi adalah pekerjaan atau jabatan yang memerlukan keterampilan yang diperoleh dari pendidikan tinggi atau beberapa pelatihan. Guru merupakan sebuah pekerjaan dimana seseorang harus dapat mendidik, mengajar, melatih dan meninjau peserta didiknya. Guru diklasifikasikan sebagai profesi karena mereka membutuhkan kualifikasi akademik dan keterampilan khusus sebagai guru yang tidak dapat dilakukan oleh siapapun selain jurusan akademik. guru harus memiliki keterampilan profesional. Pendidikan adalah usaha keras dan terstruktur untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar dan kurikulum yang membantu siswa mengembangkan kemampuannya. Kekuatan spiritual agama, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, moralitas dan seni sangat penting bagi diri, masyarakat, bangsa dan negara. Untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan di Indonesia, salah satu yang paling penting dan berpengaruh adalah profesi guru yang bekerja di bidang Pendidikan.
ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR DAN FUNGSI TUTURAN EKSPRESIF DALAM ACARA SARAH SECHAN DI NET TV
Authors: Maharani Amanda
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan suatu kajian pragmatik. Memiliki tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang penggunaan tindak tutur yang disampaikan penutur dan kawan tutur dalam acara Sarah Sechan di Net TV berupa tindak tutur lokusi, ilokusi, perlokusi, dan tuturan ekspresif yang berfungsi untuk memuji, meminta maaf, ucapan selamat malam, mengharap, mengeluh, mengkritik, dan ucapan terima kasih. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik simak, rekam dan catat. Hasil  dari penelitian ini adalah data berupa jenis-jenis tindak tutur yang akan diklasifikasikan dalam lokusi, ilokusi, dan perlokusi. Serta data beberapa tuturan ekspresif yang terdapat dalam acara Sarah Sechan di Net TV.  Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada acara Sarah Sechan di Net TV terdapat, jenis-jenis tindak tutur lokusi, ilokusi, perlokusi dan fungsi tuturan ekspresifnya yang terdiri dari tuturan ekspresif memuji, meminta maaf, ucapan selamat malam, mengharap, mengeluh, mengkritik, dan ucapan terima kasih.Kata Kunci: Sarah Sechan, lokusi, ilokusi, perlokusi, ekspresif.
Pharmacological aspects of Citrus aurantium (RUTACEAE) in anxiety disorders
Authors: Ferreira de Oliveira Dante , Andrade Martins Josue , Rocha Oliveira Carlos
Published: March 2022

Anxiety is a mental disorder of high prevalence, being a topic of attention since the earliest historical records. In Brazil, it affects all life aspects of 9.3% of the population. Conventional treatments, which are most effective, can have adverse effects. Therefore, there is a significant increase in demand for alternative therapies which are less "aggressive" and cheaper, like phytotherapy. Among the numerous plants indicated for the treatment of anxiety, it is worth highlighting Citrus aurantium popularly known as "bitter orange" or "sour orange". Studies show the influence of its essential oils and plant extracts on the central nervous system, especially in the control of anxiety and depression. Although the use of plants, as a form of disease treatment and prevention, is an ancient practice, their indications are often based especially on popular knowledge. Thus, scientific evidence and studies are needed to ensure safety and efficacy in the use of plant species. Thus, the purpose of this study is to investigate the mechanism of action of Citrus aurantium in anxiety disorders. A bibliographical revision was carried out in health scientific databases using the descriptors “Citrus aurantium”, individually and, combined with the following descriptors “anxiety”, “central nervous system”, “mental disorders” and “mechanism of action”. Articles searched based on titles, abstracts, and year of publication (2010-2020), and those that did not address the anxiolytic effect of the species and/or its mechanism of action were excluded. We found 151 articles and considered for the review 16 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Although there are few works that study and prove the anxiolytic effect of Citrus aurantium, the vast majority of them only mention possible mechanisms of action. Analyzing the results reviewed, it was possible to observe that Citrus aurantium acts positively on anxiety, probably, as suggests the studies, through serotonergic pathway.
O serviço social e os estudos sobre famílias
Authors: Dal Prá Keli Regina , Grah Bruno , Wiese Michelly Laurita
Published: March 2022

Ao longo das últimas décadas o Serviço Social brasileiro consolida uma referência teórica, metodológica e política alicerçada na teoria social crítica que alimenta a cultura profissional. No decorrer deste processo, temas como a família foram secundarizados, ainda que contemporaneamente haja a latência da temática no contexto de um Estado mínimo que apregoa a centralidade da família na provisão da proteção social. Este resgate da família impõe questões candentes para os assistentes sociais que trabalham nas políticas sociais. Refletir sobre a relação do Serviço Social com a família, a partir da produção teórica da área, constitui o enfoque do presente artigo, desenvolvido por meio de revisão de literatura. Os resultados dessa aproximação indicam que a problematização do tema, apesar de relevante e historicamente relacionado ao trabalho dos/das assistentes sociais, não tem acompanhado os avanços teórico-metodológicos, técnico-operativos e ético-políticos ocorridos na profissão.
Violência e gênero no meio universitário: estilo de vida, características pessoais e probabilidade de vitimização
Authors: Jardim Steffany Costa , Cícero Augusto Silveira Braga  , Viviani Silva Lirio
Published: March 2022

A violência contra a mulher apesar de não ser fenômeno recente, tem sua discussão em voga especialmente nas últimas décadas, quando da criação de leis e estudos específicos sobre o tema. Ela pode se manifestar de diferentes formas e é reproduzida também no ambiente universitário, dada sua expansão e representação da sociedade. No intuito de contribuir com este debate, o presente trabalho busca observar de que forma se perpetua a violência contra as estudantes de uma Universidade pública do interior de Minas Gerais. A análise tem como referência as teorias da vitimização e busca verificar se existe alguma relação entre as características da vítima e do ambiente social com o tipo de violência sofrida. Com a utilização de dados obtidos com a instituição, estima-se as probabilidades de sofrer violência a partir de um modelo probit binário. Complementarmente, utiliza-se um modelo bivariado para observar essa relação desagregada em violências objetivas e subjetivas. Os resultados da pesquisa – teóricos e empíricos -, mostram que algumas características individuais que aumentam a probabilidade de vitimização (o que, em hipótese alguma, sugere a culpabilização da vítima).
A família como objeto de estudo da Economia Doméstica
Authors: Fernandes Raquel de Aragão Uchoa , Karla da Silva Marinho Priscilla , Cristina Rufino Maciel Michelle
Published: March 2022

O artigo apresenta a análise sobre a produção relacionada à categoria família da Revista Oikos nos últimos 40 anos. Buscou compreender a importância da família nas atuações e reflexões empreendidas nas diferentes áreas e campos temáticos que compõem o espectro de atuação e análise da Economia Doméstica. O estudo se baseia em pesquisa exploratória e para a análise dos trabalhos estabelecemos uma divisão em 3 períodos históricos, que foram tomados como “chão” para a abordagens, analisados em relação a sua incidência e impacto nas formas de abordagem e tratamento das questões pela Economia Doméstica. O resultado da imersão neste longo percurso, materializado através do acervo da Oikos, aponta para o fato de que a Economia Doméstica demonstrou assumir a família como determinante para a análise das relações que se estabelecem no cotidiano, assumindo em vários momentos uma postura de vanguarda na forma dialógica de lidar com os fenômenos.
RESEARCH OF THE PULSE PARAMETERS OF A DEFORMATION WAVE AT SURFACE-PLASTIC STRENGTHENING
Authors: Kostyuk S. A.  , Kosiyuk M. M.  , Tkachuk V. P.  , Luzhanskiy V. I.  , Kostyuk М. A.
Published: March 2022

The article considers the issue of increasing the efficiency of shock energy and recording equipment for the study of the parameters of the deformation wave pulse. The review of the last researches and publications is carried out and perspective directions at designing of the special measuring equipment are established. A method is proposed and an experimental-measuring complex for the study of the momentum parameters in the deformation zone under different initial conditions is developed. The study of the parameters, of the shock pulse and micro hardness, of the strengthened material in the deformation zone using different versions, of the impact systems. It is established that when using a shock system with a step-shaped striker, the shock wave is characterized by a complex shape of the pulse. To assess the reliability of the obtained results, a test problem was solved in the environment of the Abaqus software package. When designing new technological processes of strengthening, the results of experimental studies such as the impact system and the parameters and modes of the processing process are of particular importance. It is established that the best result is shown by shock systems, which allow forming a prolonged shock pulse.
THE INTENSIVE TECHNOLOGY OF GROWING STRAWBERRIES UNDER COVER
Authors: Leila Ebralidze  , Shota Lominadze
Published: March 2022

The intensive technology of growing strawberries under cover, the production of maximum yield in the greenhouses, the structure of strawberry beds, the preparation, composting and sterilization of the substrate, raising the seedlings of strawberry, comparative economic evaluation they are KEYWORDS reviewed in the article.
Investigation of Nursing Students’ Perceptions of Nursing by Drawing Method: Time Journey with Drawings
Authors: ÖZKAN Çiğdem Gamze , KURT Yeter , BAYRAM Aysun
Published: March 2022

Nursing perception refers to nurses' own personal views about their professional roles, which are influenced by their beliefs, values, experiences, self-concepts, and self-images. The purpose of the study is to explore nursing students' perceptions of nursing through drawing. The sample of the descriptive study consisted of 385 voluntary nursing students from all classes of the nursing department. The data were obtained from the pictures they drew in response to the question "If nursing was a framework, what would be the picture in it?" on the papers. The students drew nurses and patients respectively as a woman 57% - 31%, with a happy face expression 53% - 29.6% and drew nurses wearing a cap 28%, and using a syringe 39%, The total rubric score of students was 7.0±2.78. Students’ perceptions of nursing in the first and fourth years were higher than in others (p<0.001). Students’ perceptions of nursing were found at a medium level.
Evaluasi Perilaku Penurunan Tanah pada Konstruksi Bangunan Stone Crusher Plant di Maloko
Authors: Hakim Abi Maulana
Published: March 2022

Penurunan (settlement) pondasi harus dihitung dengan hati-hati untuk memastikan stabilitas bangunan, menara, jembatan, dan struktur yang membutuhkan biaya tinggi untuk membangunnya. Hal yang menjadi penyebab utama terjadinya penurunan adalah deformasi dari tanah. Dalam praktiknya, setiap perencanaan bangunan dilakukan analisa penurunan yang akan ditimbulkan akibat beban permanen dan operasional dari bangunan tersebut. Dari analisa tersebut dapat diketahui estimasi seberapa besar penurunan yang akan terjadi. Analisa ini dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan persamaan-persamaan matematis closed-form ataupun melalui pemodelan matematis dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak komputer. Salah satu kasus penurunan tanah terjadi pada lokasi Stone Crusher Plant di Maloko, Parung, Bogor. Bangunan Stone Crusher yang sudah selesai dikonstruksi dan berdiri dengan tegak kemudian mengalami settlement tidak merata pada salah satu sisi tumpuan bawahnya, sehingga bangunan menjadi miring. Program penyelidikan tanah dan monitoring dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data primer dari lokasi penelitian. Perilaku penurunan tanah dievaluasi dengan menggunakan finite element software yaitu PLAXIS 2D, dengan berdasarkan data tanah dan monitoring yang ada. Selanjutnya, penurunan pasca-konstruksi dan saat operasional struktur diprediksikan. Desain perbaikan dengan menggunakan Jet Grouting juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui efeknya terhadap pola penurunan yang terjadi. Jet Grouting cukup efektif dalam mengurangi penurunan yang terjadi sehingga kemiringan yang akan terjadi pasca-konstruksi dan saat operasional berkurang.
COVID-19 positivism: Has COVID-19 changed Hungarian entrepreneurs’ perception of business opportunities?
Authors: Gosztonyi Márton
Published: March 2022

The study discusses the reasons why entrepreneurs in the semi-peripheral country of Hungary see a positive and new opportunity in COVID-19. The study is about the factors that determine entrepreneurs’ ideas about starting a new business as a result of a pandemic. In our study, the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) method is applied to a nationally representative sample, the data of which were provided by the data of the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) international survey on Hungary. Our results show that the willingness of small and medium-sized enterprises in Hungary to start a business was not significantly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. This is because positive perception can be traced back to past influences, such as individual characteristics, positive perceptions of the majority society, and the respondents’ perception of the Hungarian government’s COVID-19 related measures.
A new species of the genus Clidicus from Lower Cretaceous of France (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)
Authors: Kirejtshuk A.G. , Kurbatov S.A. , Nel A.
Published: March 2022

Clidicus cretaceus sp. nov. from the Lower Cretaceous French amber of Archingeay is described. This finding is important to correct the phylogenetic hypotheses proposed for the tribe Clidicini.
On the ecology of the Mongolian toad (Bufo raddei Strauch, 1876) in the Valley of Lakes, Mongolia
Authors: Kuzmin S.L.
Published: March 2022

Results of field studies of ecology of the Mongolian Toad (Bufo raddei) in the Valley of Lakes, Northern Gobi, Mongolia, are presented. It is concluded that the toad populations in semi-desert depend more on microhabitat conditions of small low wetlands rather than on multiyear fluctuations of water level of lakes as such.
Le désir poétisé ou le goût des Fleurs du mal (poésie maure de Mauritanie / poésie arabe antéislamique)
Authors: Fortier Corinne
Published: March 2022

Unlike numerous traditions, poetic inspiration of Moorish poets is not spiritual but carnal because it takes root in the desire for a woman, who taste like Baudelaire's Fleurs du mal. Love poems find their reason in the context of their production. In this case, the decisive moment of the meeting and the long-lasting impression it leaves on the poet. Love poems are not the privilege of a handful, they are primarly composed in the specific Arabic dialect (ḥassāniyya), with the aim of reaching the woman's heart, like Bedouin Arabic pre-islamic poetry. So her first name, her body, her qualities and defects, from erotised become poetised.

À la différence de nombreuses traditions, l'inspiration poétique des poètes maures n'est pas spirituelle mais bien charnelle puisqu'elle s'enracine dans le désir pour une femme rencontrée, qui a le goût des Fleurs du mal de Baudelaire. Les poèmes d'amour, indissociables de l'itinéraire existentiel de son auteur, ne trouvent leur raison d'être que dans le contexte de leur production, en l'occurrence l'instant décisif de la rencontre amoureuse. Comme dans la poésie arabe antéislamique bédouine, la poésie amoureuse maure, composée dans le dialecte arabe local (ḥassāniyya), possède un but essentiellement pratique, gagner le cœur de l'aimée. Ainsi son prénom, son corps, ses qualités et ses défauts, d'érotisés deviennent poétisés.
COVID-19 VAKA SAYILARININ ÜLKELER BAZINDA KÜRESEL SAĞLIK ENDEKSLERİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: DOĞRUEL Merve , FIRAT Seniye Ümit
Published: March 2022

Tüm dünya, 31.12.2019’da Çin’de ilk vakanın tespiti ile başlayan Covid-19 pandemisi ile mücadele içindedir. Pandemi Ocak 2021 tarihine kadar 85 milyon üzerinde onaylanan vakaya ve 1,8 milyonun üzerinde ölüme neden olmuştur. Çalışmanın araştırma sorusu şöyledir: “Ülkelerin ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel refahını (sağlık performansı ve sağlık güvenliği de dahil olmak üzere) ölçümleyen küresel endekslerdeki puan ve konumları, pandemide karşılaştıkları sonuçlar için bir açıklama veya tahmin sağlayabilir mi?” Bir diğer deyişle ülkeler, sağlık alt yapısı açısından belli bir donanımda ise bir pandemiye hazırlıklı mıdır? Bu soruya dayanan amaç doğrultusunda, ülkelerin sağlık alanında potansiyel gücünü, performanslarını ve toplumsal sağlık refahını ölçümleyen ve kıyaslamalı olarak sıralayan iki temel küresel endeks kapsama alınmıştır: Küresel Sağlık Güvenlik (KSG) Endeksi ve Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları (SKA) Endeksi. Bu küresel endekslerin, pandeminin etkisini tahminleme için uygun ve yeterli olup olmayacağı değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Tahminleme modeli için Doğrusal Regresyon Analizi uygulanmıştır. Literatüre göre seçilen bağımsız değişkenler arasında anlamlı korelasyonlar bulunmuştur. Çoklu doğrusal bağlantı problemi nedeniyle önce Temel Bileşenler Analizi (TBA) uygulanmıştır. Faktörlerdeki lider değişkenler, bağımsız değişken olarak regresyon modeline alınmıştır. Bu çalışmanın, küresel endekslerin pandemiye hazırlıklı olma durumunu açıklamadaki uygunluğu konusuna ışık tutması beklenmektedir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, eksikliği farkedilen göstergelerin ilgili kuruluşlarca endekslere dahil edilmesi ve hesaplamaların yeniden yapılandırılması açılarından da yol gösterici olacaktır.
DOMATES HASTALIĞI TAHMINI IÇIN GERÇEK ZAMANLI UYGULAMA
Authors: DEMİRCİ Doğukan , SARAÇBAŞI Esmanur , EMRAH Emre , UZUN İsmail , GENÇ Yakup , ÖZKAN Kemal
Published: March 2022

Hem ülkesel hem de dünyanın önemli bir besin kaynağı olan domates bitkisinin hastalıklarının önceden belirlenmesi önemlidir. Bu çalışmada literatürdeki standart veri setlerine ilaveten toplanan saha verileri kullanarak yaygın olan alternaria ve mildiyö hastalıkların tespiti için bir yöntem önerilmiştir. Derin öğrenmede sıklıkla kullanılan Resnet50 mimarisi ile %97 oranında hastalıklar doğru olarak belirlenmiştir. Geliştirilen mimari mobil cihaza uygulanmış sonuçları çiftçilerle paylaşılmıştır.
Prediction of the geomechanical state of the rock mass when mining salt deposits with stowing
Authors: Rybak Jaroslav , Khayrutdinov Marat , Kuziev Dilshad , Kongar-Syuryun Cheynesh , Babyr Nikita
Published: March 2022

The technogenic impact of mining on the environment is analyzed and the transition to geotechnology with stowing to reduce the impact of mining operations is proposed. The results of the research work devoted to the justification of parameters of the development of salt deposits with stowing and the definition of the influence of stowing on the dynamics of deformation of the underworked rock massif are presented. The relevance of research aimed at creating a safe and efficient technology for the transition from systems with natural maintenance of stoping space to systems with stowing has been substantiated.  The results of studies on qualitative and quantitative assessment of the state of the rock massif (by the finite element method using FLAC3D software), worked out by combines, are given and the dynamics of the impact of mining operations on the rock mass and the change in the maximum stresses during the hardening of the stowing in the chambers are revealed. The numerical modeling method is used to analyze the conditions of change in the state of the underworked rock mass, to establish the mechanisms of its deformation at various stages of development. It is recommended to use this approach for geotechnical assessment of the rock mass state in conditions of using development systems of different classes.
Methodology for thermal desorption treatment of local soil pollution by oil products at the facilities of the mineral resource industry
Authors: Pashkevich Mariya , Bykova Marina
Published: March 2022

The analysis of the main environmental consequences of leaks and local spills of petroleum products at the enterprises of the mineral resource complex is presented. It is established that the problem of soil contamination with petroleum products at the facilities of the mineral resource complex and enterprises of other industries is caused by significant volumes of consumption of the main types of oil products. Based on the results of the author's previous field research, a series of experiments was carried out, consisting in modeling artificial soil pollution with petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel fuel, highly refined oil, motor oil, and transmission oil, followed by their purification by heat treatment at temperatures of 150, 200, and 250 °C. The 250 °C limit of the heating temperature was set due to the need to partially preserve the structure and quality of the soil after heat treatment to preserve its fertility. When the processing temperature rises to 450 °C, all humates are completely burned out and, as a result, productivity is lost. Confirmation is provided by the results of experiments to determine the humus content in uncontaminated soil and soil treated at different temperatures. It was found that at a maximum processing temperature of 250 °C, about 50 % of the initial organic carbon content is preserved. According to the results of the conducted experimental studies, the dependences of the required processing temperature on the concentration of petroleum products to reduce the concentration of petroleum products to an acceptable level have been established. The methodology of thermal desorption cleaning of soils with varying degrees of contamination at enterprises of the mineral resource complex is presented.
Emprendimiento una decisión acertada en Colombia
Authors: Zuluaga Santacruz Oscar David
Published: March 2022

Con el tiempo, ha quedado demostrado que el humano está en constante evolución o cambio, el hombre siempre quiere su propio bienestar y de las personas que lo acompañan. Es un hecho que en Colombia se vive en una sociedad capitalista, donde es necesario el dinero para vivir de una manera óptima o digna; sin embargo, falta más desarrollo en educación, empleo, y muchas otras áreas necesarias para el desarrollo de la sociedad.
Visión Empresarial
Authors: Palacios Pérez Leidy Julieth , López Muñoz María Alejandra López Muñoz
Published: March 2022

Un ingeniero de sistemas puede hacer un gran aporte no solo al momento de encontrar trabajo, sino también al momento de crear empresa. Cuando se habla de emprender, variar personas no saben que pueden hacerlo o tienen dudas sobre lo que pueda llegar a pasar en el instante de hacer el planteamiento, conceptuar cual es el crecimiento y el criterio a futuro que puede asumir ese segmento económico para que logre innovar y seguir progresando.
Innovando en la sociedad desde Terapia Ocupacional
Authors: Valencia Solarte Ana Isabel , Gutiérrez Ordoñez Guadalupe Alexandra , Caicedo Moncayo Jennifer Alexandra
Published: March 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo brindar conocimientos, ideas y conceptos desde el quehacer de Terapia Ocupacional, orientado a salir del anonimato y de los interrogantes que se generan al mencionar esta profesión. También, se pretende innovar el conocimiento del quehacer sobre la problemática que está orientada y lo que busca la Terapia Ocupacional, con el fin de contextualizar a la sociedad acerca de lo que es Terapia Ocupacional y reconocer la importancia de la Ocupación Humana. Para ello, se realizó una búsqueda en diferentes bases de datos como Google Scholar, Asociación Colombiana de Terapia Ocupacional, Scientific Electronic Library Online y Pubmed.
Aditamentos de la vida diaria: una alternativa para las personas con discapacidad
Authors: Meneses Yomaira Andrea , Popayán Betancourt Juan Carlos , Tonguino Nathalia Sofía
Published: March 2022

En la actualidad, se evidencia una población creciente en condición de discapacidad, por lo tanto, nace la oportunidad de creación de una empresa que contribuya con la fácil accesibilidad de los usuarios hacia los aditamentos para miembros superiores, necesarios para lograr un grado de independencia aceptable en el desempeño de las actividades básicas de la vida diaria, específicamente: vestirse, alimentarse, aseo e higiene personal.

Es importante resaltar que en el departamento de Nariño, la mayor parte de la población se encuentra en un estrato social bajo, el cual se evidencia por la situación económica y productividad a nivel social; lo anterior es considerado como una barrera en la obtención de productos que complementen y apoyen la actividad humana, ya que los aditamentos ofertados en el mercado son fabricados con materiales y detalles que incrementan su costo, como también son pocas las empresas que fabrican y comercializan con esta clase de productos a nivel regional y departamental. En este sentido, es importante el abordaje de Terapia Ocupacional, ya que el principal objetivo de la intervención es lograr el grado máximo de desempeño ocupacional e independencia en la ejecución de las áreas ocupacionales manejadas por el Marco de Trabajo para la práctica de Terapia Ocupacional, es así como la fabricación de aditamentos para miembros superiores se convierte en un punto clave para incrementar la participación de las personas con discapacidad en la sociedad, fomentando y promoviendo habientes inclusivos y facilitadores en la comunidad, dichos aditamentos permiten aprovechar al máximo las capacidades y motivan para la ejecución de actividades que resulten significativas para ellos, como también se disminuirá de manera progresiva la estigmatización, discriminación y aislamiento que conlleva esta problemática en la actualidad.

Por otra parte, es importante recordar que cada individuo tiene derecho a participar de actividades que lo hagan sentir pleno y productivo, como también a disfrutar de una buena calidad de vida; aquí, la tarea de los terapeutas ocupacionales se pone en marcha, a través de estrategias que generen bienestar a nivel físico, mental y social, promoviendo, en este caso, la autonomía para manejar dispositivos que permitan vestirse, alimentarse y realizar las actividades de aseo e higiene personal.
Selenium Resistant Bacilli and Pseudomonas as Potential Candidate for Selenium and Iron Biofortification in Maize Plants
Authors: Zain ul Abadin  , Faisal Muhammad
Published: March 2022

Selenium is an essential element and is required in minute quantities for performing vital functions in living cells. Food is the ultimate source of selenium for animal and human populations. Crops, such as maize, which are used as food and feed, can be biofortified with selenium to alleviate selenium deficiency in both populations. The current study was conducted to isolate selenium-resistant bacteria from soil samples. Isolated bacteria were characterized on a morphological and biochemical basis. For specie level classification, 16S rRNA sequences were obtained. Isolated strains belonged to Bacillus halotolerans (TM3),Pseudomonas protegens (TM5), and Bacillus endophyticus (TM7). In-vitro PGPB characterization showed that some of the strains can produce IAA, Ammonia, HCN, and phosphate solubilization enzymes. Greenhouse pot experiments showed that the isolates enhanced seed germination rate, shoot length, and plant dry weight. Selenium supplementation caused decreased growth, but its effect was mitigated by the inoculation of isolated bacteria. Inoculation of these bacteria enhanced selenium content in maize leaves and shoots, ranging from 6-7%, while the addition of selenium to the soil increased selenium content by 300%. The iron content of maize leaves was also increased up to 17% in the inoculated strains.
Money-prospects of Cryptocurrencies - A Bibliometric Review
Authors: Afzal Muhammad Suleman , Bhatti Arshad Ali
Published: March 2022

The status of the money-prospects of cryptocurrencies in both conventional and Shari’ah based literature remains hotly debated and largely indecisive. We apply/used the bibliometric approach to review the literature on/regarding the money-prospects of cryptocurrencies. We selected 264 articles published during the years 2011-2021 from Web of Science (WoS) through systematic screening to explore their influential and intellectual aspects. Bibliometric citation analysis was conducted to present/identify influential research categories, leading authors, top articles, prominent countries, and major journals within the sample. We also highlighted the trend of annual scientific production to show sustained growth in the area under research. Furthermore, keyword analysis and bibliometric coupling analysis were applied/carried out to generate networks to highlight the intellectual aspects of the money-prospects of cryptocurrencies. We used the networks of emerging themes and main clusters to conduct content analysis further. We included and reviewed studies which discussed the money-prospects of cryptocurrencies in the light of Shari’ah precepts in relevant clusters. We also identified potential future research areas (cluster-wise). Theis study helps the researchers to understand the evolution, dimensions, and emerging themes regarding the money-prospects of cryptocurrencies.
RELASI ANTAR UMAT MAYORITAS DAN MINORITAS: STUDI MASYARAKAT TIONGHOA DI SURABAYA
Authors: Wasisto Raharjo Jati
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyse the relationship problem between majoritarian and minorities within Indonesian society. More specifically, relationship between Chinese-Indonesians, which are minorities and majoritarian in both religion and ethnicity. By using mixed method such as case study that conducted in two locations Surabaya and Pangkalpinang, archival research, and also focused group discussion that done in less than a year, this study reveals some interesting findings. The first finding shows both linguistic and social integration between Chinese-Indonesians and majoritarian causing social acceptance to the minorities. This particularly refers to the use of “Bahasa Jawa” (Javanese language) is the key to integrate Chinese – Indonesians and majoritarian in Surabaya. This first finding also shows the fluid relationship between minorities and majoritarian albeit both parties still to defend their hereditary identities. The theoretical framework itself is state politics to frame state’s attitude in regulating society. Conclusion of the study is the long existence of Chinese-Indonesians as one of minorities enable them to get wide social acceptance from majoritarian society.  This condition subsequently affects state politics to be more accommodative when it comes to regulate minorities and majorities.
Finding A New ‘Normal’: Factors Affecting Resilience Of Female Burmese International Students At A Chinese University
Authors: Chon Chon Moe Aye
Published: March 2022

Studying in a foreign country is a big challenge for many international students. They face many difficulties in adapting to an unfamiliar situation. Under such circumstances, they need good resilience to overcome and bounce back from these difficulties. This study aims to explore (i) the problems encountered by international Burmese female students while studying abroad and (ii) the factors contributing to their resilience to continue pursuing their graduate degrees. Four Burmese female students studying at one university in China were purposely chosen and interviewed for this study. Findings showed that they mostly encountered language and academic problems and psychological distress at the beginning of their studies, but they adjusted well and were able to overcome these problems. Moreover, both internal (e.g., optimism and self-confidence) and external factors (e.g., social support and religious practices) were important in the development of their resilience to survive in a foreign country and continue pursuing their graduate studies.
Spanning Systems and Ecological Fluidity
Authors: Garton Paul , Grimm Adam , Kim Sehee
Published: March 2022

The growth of the number of persons pursuing education outside of their home country has created a relatively new population of transnationally mobile students who experience a pivotal developmental period crossing and across international borders. There are few suitable theoretical models to examine the developmental experiences of this growing population. In his last publication, Urie Bronfenbrenner acknowledged his ecological model was a developmental yet evolving model to be tested and amended by incorporating new evidence. This conceptual paper draws from existing empirical work to advance the ecological model and revise it to be more applicable to and explanatory of developmental experiences of international students in the United States. The resulting model, which we call the Spanning Systems model, can be used to identify spaces of potential contradictions or learning in a student’s development.
Meteoric Rise of China as a Host Country for Studies
Authors: Guiaké Mathias , Chen Dianbing , Zhang Tianxue
Published: March 2022

The number of countries engaged in providing international education has grown consistently over the years. Traditionally, European countries and the US have been regarded as the only dominant destinations for overseas students. However, recent studies indicated that several new countries have emerged as study destinations. China, one of them, is on the rise in hosting international students. Through a systematic document analysis method, this paper sought to figure out the trend and primary reasons why international students choose China for their study destination. Long-time considered the world's largest sending country, China counts today among the top largest welcoming countries worldwide. In contrast to the recent studies conducted in some reputed higher education institutions in China claiming Chinese universities' reputation as the most pulling factor, this study reveals that, apart from other non-negligible factors, economic reason remains the major pulling factor of international students.
Mapping institutional changes in higher education: the comparative analysis of the effects of democratic backsliding
Authors: Jafarova Zahra
Published: March 2022

The world has witnessed democratic decline in 23 countries worldwide during the last decade (Freedom House, 2019) in the context of rising nationalism and right-wing populism (Fraser, 2017; Robertson, 2018, 2020). The political importance of this topic is rooted in the fact that higher education is one of the most crucial public goods (Marginson, 2007, 2017) and governments tend to exercise tighter control over HEIs while democratic conditions worsening (Perry, 2015). Although many studies have examined the effects of the transition to democracy on higher education globally (O’Donnell et al., 2013; O’Donnell et al., 1986, Salto, 2020), very few have studied the reverse trend – democratic backsliding. Given that university autonomy is a wider term that encompasses the practises undertaken by universities to operate, researching its aspects, and assessing the true implications of democratic backsliding on universities represents an important field for current and future research.

My research investigates the impact of democratic backsliding on the university autonomy, by examining the cases of Turkey, Hungary, and Poland. These countries were considered democracies until the 2010s, but they are increasingly moving away from democracy (Freedom House, 2020). The study draws on an extensive analysis of publicly accessible government laws and regulations, university decrees, mission statements, political pamphlets, online media sources and interviews, and grey literature to analyze institutional responses as well as field work and interviews. I employ neoliberal authoritarianism and historical institutionalism as a framework to investigate the critical junctures and institutional changes affecting appointive (hiring, promotion, and dismissal of staff), financial (funding levels and criteria, preparation and allocation of the university budget, and accountability), and academic (access, curriculum, degree requirements, and academic freedom) autonomy (Ordorika, 2003).
Un(Bundling) the Black Experience at PWIs: Using Assets-based Frameworks to Explore the Lived Experiences of Black Sub-Sharan African-born Graduate Students in STEM
Authors: Woods, Jr. Johnny C.
Published: March 2022

Despite the promise that improving campus climate offers for promoting students' socialization and psychological safety, marginalized students continue to face negative experiences on campuses that hamper their academic success. This experience is mainly grave in graduate educational environments, the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields, and at Predominantly White Institutions (PWIs). Meanwhile, foreign-born students are represented and thrive in these educational environments, despite the odds. In the United States (U.S.), foreign-born students are critical to diversity in graduate education, national innovation and economic growth, and global competitiveness in the STEM fields. Specifically, Black Sub-Saharan African-born (BSSA) students are unique; hence, there are within-group differences depicted by socio-cultural orientation among Black students. Therefore, seeking to explore the Black student population's perspectives as a monolith is problematic. From this backdrop, this dissertation seeks to unbundle the Black experience by focusing on BSSA graduate students in STEM at PWIs.
International Graduate Students’ Positionality in a U.S. Critical Multicultural Education Course
Authors: Amatullah Tasneem , Aronson Brittany , Rind Gul
Published: March 2022

This study describes the experience of four international students after taking a class in critical multicultural education at a predominantly white institution in the Midwest, U.S. Utilizing narrative inquiry and narrative coding to analyze students’ positionality papers, the researchers found two overarching themes: (1) Prior Experiences and (2) Perspectives on multicultural identities, with several sub-themes. The first overarching theme, prior experiences, has three sub-themes that reflect students’ identities in relation to their sociocultural backgrounds: (a) origin and national identity (b) family background and exposure (c) education and sociocultural experiences. The second overarching theme, perspectives on multicultural identities has five sub-themes that emerged from students’ personal learning and through socialization: (a) race and ethnicity (b) religion (c) gender and sexuality (d) class and privilege, and (e) culture shock. We conclude with a discussion of the findings and implications for this work.
Black and Indigenous Theoretical Considerations for Higher Education Sustainability
Authors: Hailu Meseret , Tachine Amanda
Published: March 2022

In this conceptual paper, the authors make the case for why and how researchers can incorporate Black and Indigenous standpoints in higher education scholarship. We begin by drawing parallels between the racialized contexts of higher education for Black and Indigenous communities in the United States (U.S.). Next, we explore ethics of communality among Black immigrant and refugee populations, as well as Indigenous knowledge systems of relationality. We conclude by posing 10 research questions to be taken up by higher education researchers.