bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A EFETIVAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS SOCIAIS: A DESTINAÇÃO CONSTITUCIONAL DAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES SOCIAIS EM FACE DA DESVINCULAÇÃO DAS RECEITAS DA UNIÃO
Authors: Carvalho Gilmar Bruno Ribeiro de , Campelo Olivia Brandão Melo , Araújo Neto Raul Lopes de
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar o alcance real da efetivação dos direitos fundamentais sociais e o uso pelo Estado dos recursos destinados originalmente a fins sociais, de modo que se coloca em debate o discurso de austeridade seletiva e manobras contábeis que desviam recursos destinados a fins sociais, no caso a Desvinculação das Receitas da União – DRU com fundamento no Ato das Disposições Constitucionais Transitória – ADCT. A metodologia: a presente pesquisa será qualitativa de caráter descritivo, englobando a análise do texto constitucional, pesquisa bibliográfica por meio de artigos científicos e doutrina que abordem direta ou indiretamente a temática proposta, proposições legislativas. Por meio da revisão sistemática da literatura utilizando-se o método dedutivo com finalidade exploratória dos documentos já enumerados. As contribuições deste trabalho são de grande relevância, pois são imprescindíveis para compreensão do Estado implementador de políticas públicas e os recursos institucionais utilizados na implementação de direitos sociais, assim há o estudo da doutrina clássica de direito voltada a atuação aos direitos sociais, tributários e financeiro, estudo da teoria da norma e crítica ao capitalismo, compreendendo os novos efeitos jurídicos globais advindos da globalização bem como dos ciclos econômicos que as democracias estão sujeitas, ora a políticas que incentivam o consumo na forma jurídica do Estado de bem-estar social às políticas neoliberais de austeridade fiscal.
Cultura y crisis en el capitalismo avanzado acotaciones en torno a Daniel Bell
Authors: Nicolás Muñiz Jaime
Published: March 2024

Se procede a una revisión de la obra ?Las contradicciones culturales del Capitalismo? (New York: Basic Books, 1976). Se sitúa el punto de partida del libro en el concepto previo que el autor tiene del fin de la ideología, en la medida en que dicho concepto recoge las contradicciones culturales del capitalismo, la fragmentación y la
El estado de la opinión pública española y la transición a la democracia
Authors: López Pintor Rafael
Published: March 2024

Se analizan varias características de la cultura política española desde la perspectiva de la opinión pública en los últimos años del régimen franquista y durante el período de transición a la democracia. Se plantea como hipótesis que la opinión pública refleja la incertidumbre que domina la dinámica política de este momento. Se concentra la atención en el cambio acaecido en las actitudes políticas relativas a las siguientes cuestiones: la comunidad política, las reglas del juego político (del régimen), la ilegalidad en que se sustenta la autoridad política del gobierno, y la ciudadanía. Se trazan los patrones que caracterizan las actitudes políticas, y se ofrece un ex cursus en torno a la relación entre disposición autoritaria e interés político. Se contempla la consolidación de la nueva cultura política democrática como una función de los conflictos sociales y políticos básicos, de las fuerzas de los actores políticos y de los agentes de socialización, cada uno de los cuales se halla a su vez condicionado por el peso cultural que ejerce la historia política española.
Sobre la coordinación entre los medios de comunicación social
Authors: Beneyto Pérez Juan
Published: March 2024

Se examinan los diferentes roles y áreas de influencia de la TV, la radio, los diarios y la prensa semanal. Se propone una mejor coordinación y cooperación entre los media. Pese a las fricciones, la prensa y la radio han mantenido relaciones duraderas de amistad; la prensa y la TV se complementan mutuamente. Tanto en Estados Unidos como en Alemania Occidental, la cooperación ha marcado el desarrollo histórico del cine y la TV. Como sentenció Malraux, la instrucción audiovisual es el instrumento más poderoso de servidumbre o de libertad que el espíritu humano haya concebido.
Posibles nuevas vías de investigación en teoría de la comunicación a través de modelos matemáticos análisis topológico
Authors: Burillo López Pedro , Gracia Sanz Jesús
Published: March 2024

Se propone un estudio teorético que pretende inaugurar una avenida de investigación que, desde un punto de vista científico, al tiempo de permitir la superación de ciertas vías, permanece abierto a la más fina crítica epistemológica y/o metodológica. Por esta razón, el tema exclusivo de discusión no es otro que las bases teoréticas que permitirían la construcción de un modelo para las ciencias sociales (más específicamente en la teoría de la comunicación) mediante los aparatos conceptuales que el ejercicio de tipificación facilita. Indudablemente, las ciencias sociales se ven obligadas a trabajar con sistemas que están abiertos a los que otras disciplinas emplean, en la medida en que sus componentes y aplicaciones se ven afectados por éstas. En consecuencia, se propone el tratamiento de los fenómenos sociales, incluyendo la comunicación, como un ?espacio dimensional-n?, y la creación de una tipología que resulta apropiada a dicho tratamiento. Se emplea el modelo analítico desarrollado por M. Serrano (?Nuevos métodos para el estudio de la estructura y la dinámica de la enculturación?, Revista Española de la Opinión Pública, 1974, 37) con el objetivo de configurar la ?familia de abiertos? que precisa la topología. En síntesis, se aíslan las estructuras significativas mínimas que operan como tales, así como sus articulaciones. Empleando esta posición de arranque, se lleva el análisis un paso más allá, estableciéndose la dirección en la cual los diferentes significados de la comunicación convergen. Este sistema analítico limita pues las funciones así como su convergencia, en la medida en que cualquier transformación que aparezca en la sucesión de significados se extenderá al límite observado. Claramente, dicho límite puede ser empleado como un código ?prediptivo?, el cual clausura el sistema que previamente se hallaba abierto
Aborto y sociología
Authors: Miguel Rodríguez Jesús Manuel de
Published: March 2024

Se comenta un artículo de G. Hernández Rodríguez ("Actitudes y criterios sobre la planificación familiar y el aborto"). Se dice que el artículo de Hernández es inexacto, que utiliza una metodología muy endeble y que el resultado es un análisis sociológico de dudosa calidad. Las estadísticas sobre mortalidad de abortos muestran un descenso sostenido desde 1962 a 1972 en España. Sin embargo, los casos en hospitales de la seguridad social se han incrementado en ese período. Estos datos merecen un análisis sociológico profundo. Mientras el aborto debe ser visto como el último recurso, las mujeres deben tener el derecho a ello. Como respuesta, Hernández afirma que ha manifestado su oposición personal al aborto, aunque no desea eliminar todos los casos. La atención que de Miguel dedica a los testimonios de expertos es apreciable. El derecho de la madre a tener control sobre su cuerpo se confronta con el derecho del niño a nacer. La ley protege el derecho a la vida de todas las personas.
The Strategic Role of Archives in Public Services in the Licensing Sector
Authors: Permana Danny
Published: March 2024

In the current digital era, archive management plays a strategic role in ensuring the efficiency and effectiveness of public services, especially in the licensing sector. Challenges in archival systems that are not yet integrated and limited access to information are the main obstacles to a fast and accurate licensing process. Optimizing archives is needed to support transparency, and accountability and improve the quality of public services. This research aims to examine the strategic role of archives in public services in the licensing sector and identify archive management strategies to support the efficiency of the licensing process. A descriptive qualitative approach was used in this research, with data obtained from relevant literature studies and interviews with archival practitioners. The conclusion of this research shows that effective and integrated archive management is the main key to speeding up the licensing process and improving the quality of public services. Digitization of archives and the application of information technology has been proven to increase information accessibility and operational efficiency. Apart from that, standardization of records management and human resource training are important factors in increasing competence in modern records management. Cooperation between agencies is also needed to ensure the effective integration of archival systems. Thus, optimizing archives has great potential to support the transformation of public services that are more responsive and quality.
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN PENDAMPING SOSIAL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KELOMPOK BINAAN PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) DI KECAMATAN WANARAJA KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Nurismail Neshandi Akbar , Rohendi A , Kusnadi Dadang
Published: March 2024

Pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan suatu usaha pembangunan yang bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan dan kemandirian masyarakat, dengan tujuan mencapai kehidupan sejahtera. Kemampuan tersebut mencakup aspek kemandirian dalam berpikir, bertindak, dan mengendalikan aspek-aspek kehidupan. Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) menjadi wadah bagi individu yang bekerjasama dengan tujuan yang serupa untuk melaksanakan kegiatan sosial yang ditetapkan, guna mengatasi permasalahan dan mengembangkan potensi mereka demi meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data melibatkan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan, dengan penerapan triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program KUBE berfungsi sebagai tempat pembelajaran bagi anggotanya untuk memperoleh pengetahuan dan keterampilan, dengan fokus pada kegiatan produksi biji kopi papandak, serta menerapkan pendekatan partisipatif yang melibatkan anggota dari perencanaan hingga evaluasi. Proses pendampingan oleh pendamping sosial dalam mensukseskan program KUBE "Baru Karya" menghadapi tantangan yang memerlukan ketekunan, keterampilan, pengetahuan, kekompakan, keseriusan, ketelitian, dan sebagainya. Fenomena lapangan mencakup ketergantungan pada bantuan dana dari APBD Provinsi Jawa Barat. Strategi manajemen yang dapat diadopsi oleh pendamping sosial melibatkan motivasi, peningkatan kesadaran, pelatihan kemampuan manajemen diri, penggalian potensi dan sumber daya, pengeksplorasian nilai-nilai dasar, pemberian akses, mobilisasi sumber daya, pembangunan jaringan, serta monitoring dan evaluasi penggunaan dan pemanfaatan dana bantuan sosial dari pemerintah, dengan tujuan menurunkan angka kemiskinan.
REGULATING AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS OF THE STATE IN THE SYSTEM FOR OPTIMIZING THE DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS STRUCTURES DURING CRISIS
Authors: Гришина А.В.
Published: March 2024

Целью статьи является определение регулирующих и контролирующих функций государства для оптимизации развития бизнес-структур в условиях крайней напряженности и неопределенности. Актуальность проблемы связана с определением рамок и степени регулирующего и контролирующего воздействия государства в целях сохранения баланса между предоставлением мер защиты и поддержки бизнеса и установлением ограничений для развития предпринимательства в России. Показано, что роль государства сводится к описанию правовых границ, в рамках которых не должна подавляться инициатива и активность бизнеса. Каждый актор – это участник экономических процессов, который выполняет свои функции, а результативность и эффективность проявляются в состоянии экономики, уровне и качестве жизни населения, в перспективах прироста и развития населения. Для выстраивания новой концепции и методологии регулирующего государственного влияния на бизнес необходимы глубокие исследования формирования связей бизнеса и государства, оценка степени влияния законов, разработка моделей влияния функций государства на бизнес на макро- и микроуровне, на уровне каждой отрасли и предприятия, методы системного мониторинга и целостной оценки взаимодействия бизнеса и государства с выявлением степени и эффективности влияния, совокупности проблем и подбора мер регулирования.
Descriptive Study of Teachers’ Perceptions in Using Merdeka Curriculum in Teaching English
Authors: Blongkod Adhe Liani , Pilongo Jolanda Hulda Debora , Napu Novriyanto
Published: March 2024

This recent research aimed to describe teachers’ perceptions in using Merdeka Curriculum in teaching English in SMA Negeri 3 Gorontalo Utara and SMA Negeri 5 Gorontalo Utara. The method of this research was qualitative design that is hoped to give detail and in-depth information about certain phenomenon. the result of research showed teachers positively perceive the Merdeka Curriculum's structure, commending its flexibility in organizing intracurricular content to cater to diverse student needs through innovative approaches. The division of teaching hours into intracurricular and Pancasila strengthening is also acknowledged. Implementation strengths include flexible teaching models, student-centered learning, and school autonomy. Challenges include effective teaching hour allocation, adapting to new terminology, and the need for continuous support, especially in English learning. Regarding the Pancasila Students' Profile, teachers appreciate the multifaceted approach to character education, emphasizing practical application over theoretical understanding. The early stages of the P5 program show promise in integrating Pancasila values, yet challenges persist in students' character attitudes and the call for enhanced collaboration.
Descriptive Study of Students’ Problems on the Use of Past Participle (V3)
Authors: Mamonto Asta , Miolo Sartin T. , Napu Novriyanto
Published: March 2024

The aims of this research is to describe what are the students’ problems on the use of past participle V3. This research took place in SMK Negeri 1 Suwawa. This research used a qualitative method and took 15 students as the participants in this research. The data collected trhough interview as the main instrument and test as the supporting instrument.The results of this research students make a lot of mistakes in determining past participle and then, the need for educators to adopt effective teaching strategies that address the challenges faced by students when it comes to using past participle. Therefore, it can be concluded that students face challenges when it comes to the use of past participle. By addressing these issues, educators can help students improve their language skills and enhance their academic and professional success. The implementation of effective teaching strategies and resources can help students to gain a better understanding of past participle and develop the skills necessary to use it correctly in various contexts.
Use of machine learning models for the prognostication of liver transplantation: A systematic review
Authors: Chongo Gidion , Soldera Jonathan
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

Liver transplantation (LT) is a life-saving intervention for patients with end-stage liver disease. However, the equitable allocation of scarce donor organs remains a formidable challenge. Prognostic tools are pivotal in identifying the most suitable transplant candidates. Traditionally, scoring systems like the model for end-stage liver disease have been instrumental in this process. Nevertheless, the landscape of prognostication is undergoing a transformation with the integration of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence models.

AIM

To assess the utility of ML models in prognostication for LT, comparing their performance and reliability to established traditional scoring systems.

METHODS

Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines, we conducted a thorough and standardized literature search using the PubMed/MEDLINE database. Our search imposed no restrictions on publication year, age, or gender. Exclusion criteria encompassed non-English studies, review articles, case reports, conference papers, studies with missing data, or those exhibiting evident methodological flaws.

RESULTS

Our search yielded a total of 64 articles, with 23 meeting the inclusion criteria. Among the selected studies, 60.8% originated from the United States and China combined. Only one pediatric study met the criteria. Notably, 91% of the studies were published within the past five years. ML models consistently demonstrated satisfactory to excellent area under the receiver operating characteristic curve values (ranging from 0.6 to 1) across all studies, surpassing the performance of traditional scoring systems. Random forest exhibited superior predictive capabilities for 90-d mortality following LT, sepsis, and acute kidney injury (AKI). In contrast, gradient boosting excelled in predicting the risk of graft-versus-host disease, pneumonia, and AKI.

CONCLUSION

This study underscores the potential of ML models in guiding decisions related to allograft allocation and LT, marking a significant evolution in the field of prognostication.
Improving the radiological diagnosis of hepatic artery thrombosis after liver transplantation: Current approaches and future challenges
Authors: Lindner Cristian , Riquelme Raúl , San Martín Rodrigo , Quezada Frank , Valenzuela Jorge , Maureira Juan P , Einersen Martín
Published: March 2024

Hepatic artery thrombosis (HAT) is a devastating vascular complication following liver transplantation, requiring prompt diagnosis and rapid revascularization treatment to prevent graft loss. At present, imaging modalities such as ultrasound, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance play crucial roles in diagnosing HAT. Although imaging techniques have improved sensitivity and specificity for HAT diagnosis, they have limitations that hinder the timely diagnosis of this complication. In this sense, the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) presents a transformative opportunity to address these diagnostic limitations. The development of machine learning algorithms and deep neural networks has demonstrated the potential to enhance the precision diagnosis of liver transplant complications, enabling quicker and more accurate detection of HAT. This article examines the current landscape of imaging diagnostic techniques for HAT and explores the emerging role of AI in addressing future challenges in the diagnosis of HAT after liver transplant.
Current status and future perspectives on stem cell transplantation for spinal cord injury
Authors: Agosti Edoardo , Zeppieri Marco , Pagnoni Andrea , Fontanella Marco Maria , Fiorindi Alessandro , Ius Tamara , Panciani Pier Paolo
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

Previous assessments of stem cell therapy for spinal cord injuries (SCI) have encountered challenges and constraints. Current research primarily emphasizes safety in early-phase clinical trials, while systematic reviews prioritize effectiveness, often overlooking safety and translational feasibility. This situation prompts inquiries regarding the readiness for clinical adoption.

AIM

To offer an up-to-date systematic literature review of clinical trial results concerning stem cell therapy for SCI.

METHODS

A systematic search was conducted across major medical databases [PubMed, Embase, Reference Citation Analysis (RCA), and Cochrane Library] up to October 14, 2023. The search strategy utilized relevant Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) terms and keywords related to "spinal cord", "injury", "clinical trials", "stem cells", "functional outcomes", and "adverse events". Studies included in this review consisted of randomized controlled trials and non-randomized controlled trials reporting on the use of stem cell therapies for the treatment of SCI.

RESULTS

In a comprehensive review of 66 studies on stem cell therapies for SCI, 496 papers were initially identified, with 237 chosen for full-text analysis. Among them, 236 were deemed eligible after excluding 170 for various reasons. These studies encompassed 1086 patients with varying SCI levels, with cervical injuries being the most common (42.2%). Bone marrow stem cells were the predominant stem cell type used (71.1%), with various administration methods. Follow-up durations averaged around 84.4 months. The 32.7% of patients showed functional improvement from American spinal injury association Impairment Scale (AIS) A to B, 40.8% from AIS A to C, 5.3% from AIS A to D, and 2.1% from AIS B to C. Sensory improvements were observed in 30.9% of patients. A relatively small number of adverse events were recorded, including fever (15.1%), headaches (4.3%), muscle tension (3.1%), and dizziness (2.6%), highlighting the potential for SCI recovery with stem cell therapy.

CONCLUSION

In the realm of SCI treatment, stem cell-based therapies show promise, but clinical trials reveal potential adverse events and limitations, underscoring the need for meticulous optimization of transplantation conditions and parameters, caution against swift clinical implementation, a deeper understanding of SCI pathophysiology, and addressing ethical, tumorigenicity, immunogenicity, and immunotoxicity concerns before gradual and careful adoption in clinical practice.
Management strategies for common viral infections in pediatric renal transplant recipients
Authors: Ranawaka Randula , Dayasiri Kavinda , Sandamali Erandima , Gamage Manoji
Published: March 2024

Viral infections have been considered as a major cause of morbidity and mortality after kidney transplantation in pediatric cohort. Children are at high risk of acquiring virus-related complications due to immunological immaturity and the enhanced alloreactivity risk that led to maintenance of high immunosuppressive regimes. Hence, prevention, early detection, and prompt treatment of such infections are of paramount importance. Among all viral infections, herpes viruses (herpes simplex virus, varicella zoster virus, Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus), hepatitis B and C viruses, BK polyomavirus, and respiratory viruses (respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza virus, influenza virus and adenovirus) are common in kidney transplant recipients. These viruses can cause systemic disease or allograft dysfunction affecting the clinical outcome. Recent advances in technology and antiviral therapy have improved management strategies in screening, monitoring, adoption of prophylactic or preemptive therapy and precise treatment in the immunocompromised host, with significant impact on the outcome. This review discusses the etiology, screening and monitoring, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of common viral infections in pediatric renal transplant recipients.
Predicting outcomes after kidney transplantation: Can Pareto’s rules help us to do so?
Authors: Gonzalez Fernando M , Cohens Francisca Gonzalez
Published: March 2024

Kidney transplantation is the best option for kidney replacement therapy, even considering that most of the times the grafts do not survive as long as their recipients. In the Khalil et al 's experience, published in this issue of the Journal, they analyze their second kidney graft survival and describe those significant predictors of early loss. This editorial comments on the results and put in perspective that most of the times, long-term graft survival could be inadvertently jeopardized if the immunosuppressive therapy is reduced or withdrawn for any reason, and that it could happen frequently if the transplant physician intends to innovate with the clinical care without proper evidence-based data.
A Survey on Security Mechanisms in D2D IoT Networks
Authors: Thakre Priyanka , Sharma Prof. Sonal
Published: March 2024

Due to the availability of handheld, mobile devices and the advent of cloud and bog data applications, the data traffic in the licensed bands has increased. This has led to the exploration of alternative avenues to de-load the conventional wireless networks. A new paradigm called device to device networks has evolved which is a category of mobile ad-hoc networks. Device-to- device (D2D) communication is expected to play a significant role in upcoming networks as it will reduce the burden from the cellular systems. This may make big data applications easier. However the D2D networks don’t use the security provided by cellular networks. Hence there is a chance of attacks. The major attack in D2D devices is the eavesdropping attack in which mobile hosts share the same wireless medium and broadcast signals over airwaves, which can be easily intercepted by receivers tuned to the proper frequency. Thus, the attacker can read exchanged messages and is able to inject fake messages to manipulate other users. This paper investigates the salient approaches of D2D networks in the context of security and access control and existing research methods. Keywords: Internet of Things (IoT), Network Security, D2D Security, Throughput, Error Rate.
Loopholes in the Indian Banking System concerning Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) – A Case Study of “Axis Bank and HDFC Bank”
Authors:   Assistant Professor at Mount Carmel Junior College1, Shah Urvi Naresh , Gupta Mithilesh ,   Assistant Professor at St. Peter Degree College2
Published: March 2024

Abstract -The paper presents a comparative case analysis of two leading banks, Axis Bank and HDFC Bank. The rising tide of Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) in the banking sector is a major threat to financial stability and economic progress. The case study uncovered severe deficiencies in risk management, credit evaluation, and regulatory compliance, which have resulted in a considerable accumulation of Non-Performing Assets. The banks' exposure to economically sensitive sectors amplifies the impact of downturns on asset quality. The limitations in credit risk assessment underline the necessity for increased due diligence. Regulatory frameworks, such as the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, and prompt corrective action have a significant impact on NPA responses. The findings highlight the complicated interplay between internal banking practices, regulatory frameworks, and economic conditions that affect a bank's financial performance. Addressing discovered weaknesses inside both these banks is important to the stability of India's financial system. The implications, as indicated by rising NPAs, are felt throughout the sector, jeopardizing overall resilience. Addressing these problems is crucial for reducing systemic risks, preventing a credit crisis, and rebuilding trust in the financial industry. A better banking system is critical for India's financial stability, economic growth, and stakeholder trust. As major private sector players, Axis Bank and HDFC Bank’s successful remediation set a precedent, emphasizing the need for excellent risk management, regulatory compliance, and strategic adaptation. Key Words: Axis Bank, HDFC Bank, Non-Performing Assets, Risk Management, Regulatory Compliance, Financial Stability, Economic Impact
Loopholes in the Indian Banking System concerning Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) – A Case Study of “Axis Bank and HDFC Bank”
Authors:   1Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering KDK College of  Engineering, Nandanvan Nagpur, Maharashtra, 440009, Gawai Dr. Mrs. Jyotsna
Published: March 2024

This paper presents the development and implementation of an innovative IoT-based Surveillance Robot designed for remote control, utilizing a Wi-Fi module and a smartphone interface. The portable espionage robot integrates cutting-edge technology, featuring an AI Thinker ESP32-CAM module with an ESP32-S processor, an OV2640 camera, motor drivers, and a robust chassis with two moving wheels. The ESP32-CAM allows the capture and storage of images on a microSD card, facilitating efficient data management. The robot employs the HTTP Communication protocol, enabling users to access live video streaming from the OV2640 camera through a standard web browser. The web interface includes intuitive directional buttons for seamless control, allowing users to command the robot to move left, right, forward, and backward. The locomotion of the robot is achieved through two DC motors integrated with a Robot chassis and an L293D motor driver module. The real-time video feed is transmitted wirelessly to the user's smartphone over a Wi-Fi infrastructure, providing a live- streaming experience. This wireless surveillance robot finds applications in various scenarios such as war fields, disaster management, and beyond, showcasing its versatility in remote monitoring and reconnaissance tasks. Keywords: IoT, Surveillance Robot, Wireless Control, ESP32- CAM, HTTP Communication, Video Streaming, Smartphone Control, Disaster Management, Robotics, Remote Monitoring, Reconnaissance.
IoT Based Drone Control
Authors:   DRR Govt Polytechnic Davanagere,577004, B.R Usha
Published: March 2024

The integration of drones into various sectors has sparked a technological revolution, reshaping industries and redefining possibilities. This abstract delves into the multifaceted dimensions of drones, examining their evolution, applications, challenges, and future prospects. From aerial photography to disaster relief, drones have transcended traditional boundaries, fostering innovation and efficiency. However, ethical dilemmas, regulatory hurdles, and security concerns loom large, necessitating a balanced approach towards their deployment. As drones continue to soar to new heights, understanding their abstract impact on society becomes imperative for navigating the complexities of the modern technological landscape. Keywords: Some key words associated with drones are: ➢ UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) ➢ Quadcopter ➢ Remote-controlled aircraft ➢ Multirotor ➢ GPS navigation ➢ FPV (First Person View) ➢ Autopilot ➢ Payload ➢ Gimbal ➢ Telemetry
Analyzing financial performance of resort and hotel subsector: A case study at Saung Dolken
Authors: Gibraltar Muhammad Rais , Hermanto Hermanto , Bandono Bayu
Published: March 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly disrupted the stability of global economic flows and threatened the business of companies in the world. The purpose of this study is to analyze the existing condition of the financial performance of Saung Dolken Resort and Hotel for the period 2018 to 2022 and benchmarking with the hotel sub-sector industry, analyze the level of potential bankruptcy (financial distress) of SDO in Indonesia during the Covid-19 period, and formulate a financial performance model. This study aims to find out what factors affect SDO's financial performance which is proxied with return on equity (ROE) based on independent variables from the Dupont analysis components, namely: ATO: asset turnover ratio, LEV: financial leverage, TaxB: tax burden, IntB: interest burden, OPM : operating profit margin, and EM : Equity Multiplier (EM) Adjustment. The study examines Saung Dolken Resort and Hotel's financial performance from 2018-2022 using descriptive analysis and Du Pont Analysis, identifying strengths and weaknesses for investors. The results show that the period before and during the co-incidence period showed a significant decrease in ROE caused by a decrease in ATO, Asset Turnover, and LEV, followed by an increase in TaxB and intB. The strategy includes profit margin optimization, asset turnover improvement, and equity multiplier adjustment.
Evaluating Student Satisfaction: A Small Private University Perspective in Japan
Authors: Stein Greg , Wei Yvonne
Published: March 2024

This study investigates undergraduate student satisfaction at a small private university in Japan, focusing on factors like social environment, instructors, facilities, support, academic grit, and student engagement. Given Japan's demographic challenges and the heightened competition in higher education, understanding these factors is crucial for student retention and institutional stability. The study employs a quantitative approach, analyzing data from a sample that mirrors the university's demographic composition. Key findings reveal that instructors, facilities, and support significantly influence student satisfaction, with distinct variations observed when analyzed by gender and academic year. In contrast, grit and engagement were not statistically significant predictors; their roles in the broader educational context warrant further exploration. This study reveals actionable strategies to elevate student satisfaction at a small private Japanese university, addressing institutional, administrative, and instructional dimensions. Recommendations include upgrading facilities and enhancing the social atmosphere to foster a conducive learning environment, focusing on faculty development to improve instructional quality, and tailoring engagement strategies to meet gender-specific and year-specific needs. These measures aim to mitigate challenges like declining enrollment and student attrition by creating a more fulfilling university experience and strengthening the institution's reputation and appeal.
Guaranteed information as a component of supporting the work of professional communities of teachers in the Krasnodar Region
Authors: Бегзадян Н.А.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассмотрены различные аспекты деятельности профессиональных сообществ педагогических работников, в частности их основные функции и решаемые задачи. Описана структура управляемого профессионально-педагогического сообщества. Представлен опыт информационно-методического сопровождения работы профессиональных сообществ педагогических работников Краснодарского края. Построена модель гарантированного информирования участников сообществ, представлен регламент этой деятельности.

The article discusses various aspects of the activities of professional communities of pedagogical workers, in particular, their main functions and tasks to be solved. The structure of a managed professional-pedagogical community is described. The experience of information and methodological support of the work of professional communities of pedagogical workers of the Krasnodar Territory is presented. A model of guaranteed informing of community members was built and the regulations for this activity were presented.
Organization of the work of the resource center for teaching staff of educational centers “Point of Growth”
Authors: Исаенко В.А.
Published: March 2024

Представлено авторское понимание ресурсного центра для педагогических работников центров образования «Точка роста». Определены его место в муниципальной системе образования и основные задачи: 1) координация деятельности центров образования «Точка роста» в муниципалитете; 2) методическая поддержка педагогов и формирование единого информационно-образовательного пространства; 3) создание условий для личностно мотивированного участия детей в развитии познавательной и творческой активности; 4) проведение целенаправленной просветительской и информационно-разъяснительной работы. Сформулированы основные принципы деятельности: 1) принцип коллективного доступа к ресурсам центров образования «Точка роста», обеспечивающий взаимодействие по их использованию; 2) принцип партнёрства, предполагающий разнообразные формы сотрудничества; 3) принцип непрерывности образования, обеспечивающий обучающимся переход от одной образовательной программы к другой на основе взаимосвязи сети центров образования «Точка роста». Представлена модель ресурсного центра для педагогических работников центров образования «Точка роста», охарактеризованы его субъекты и их роль, предложена циклограмма работы. Разработаны критерии оценки эффективности деятельности образовательных центров «Точка роста».

The author's understanding of the resource center for teaching staff of educational centers “Point of Growth” is presented. Its place in the municipal education system and the main tasks are determined: 1) coordination of the activities of the education centers “Point of Growth” in the municipality; 2) methodological support for teachers and the formation of a single information and educational space; 3) creation of conditions for personally motivated participation of children in the development of cognitive and creative activity; 4) carrying out purposeful educational and information-explanatory work. The main principles of activity are formulated: 1) the principle of collective access to the resources of the education centers “Point of Growth”, which ensures interaction in their use; 2) the principle of partnership, which implies various forms of cooperation; 3) the principle of continuity of education, which provides students with the transition from one educational program to another based on the interconnection of the network of education centers “Point of Growth”. The model of the resource center for pedagogical workers of the educational centers “Point of Growth” is presented, its subjects and their role are characterized, the cyclogram of work is offered. Criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of the educational centers “Point of Growth” have been developed.
Review of Accredited Operator Schemes: An Australian Study
Authors: Widdowson David , Blegen Bryce , Kashubsky Mikhail , Grainger Andrew
Published: March 2024

Governments throughout the world have for many years been developing and implementing initiatives that are designed to secure international supply chains from terrorist and other threats while facilitating legitimate trade. A number of these initiatives involve the accreditation of members of the international trading community that meet security and other regulatory requirements.

This article summarises a research study that was commissioned by the Australian international trade and transport industry. The research study reviews the various types of ‘Accredited Operator’ (AO) schemes that are currently in use or being implemented and identifies options for their application in Australia. In doing so, it has sought the views of industry and has focused on ways to maximise the relevance of such schemes, minimise compliance costs and ensure against the possible erosion of Australian industry’s competitive position in the global marketplace.

The study identifies a potential disadvantage to Australian exporters of not having access to a scheme that meets the requirements of the SAFE Framework of Standards to Secure and Facilitate Global Trade (the SAFE Framework). It proposes the introduction of such a scheme with supply chain security as its principal focus, and an import scheme having trade compliance as its principal focus. It argues that participants in the export scheme would also need to demonstrate appropriate levels of trade compliance, and importers should similarly be required to meet minimum security requirements.
TRANSFORMATION OF RECRUITMENT PROCESS THROUGH IMPLEMENTATION OF AI SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Head of HR at JV “Uz-Kor Gas Chemical” LLC Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Tasheva Zarina , Karpovich Vitali ,   Economic Information Systems Analyst at IT Launchpad, UAB Vilnius, Lithuania
Published: March 2024

This article reviews how the recruitment process across various industries has been transformed due to recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) solutions. A literature review summarizes key findings on AI-enabled improvements in sourcing, screening, assessment, interviewing, and onboarding of candidates. Both recruitment analytics using big data and conversational AI chatbots are discussed as drivers reshaping traditional human resource workflows. Challenges around AI bias, privacy, and job automation fears are also analyzed. Overall, AI implementation led to enhanced efficiency, quality, and experience in talent acquisition. However, maintaining a human touch remains vital, suggesting an optimal balance between AI and human recruiters.
Practicality of Using E-Learning Learning Media in Entrepreneurship Courses
Authors: Maulana Ilham , Ganefri Ganefri , Yulastri Asmar
Published: March 2024

This development research aims to develop a learning media in the form of E-Learning in entrepreneurship courses. This e-Learning is designed to improve student learning outcomes so that students can fully understand the material provided in the entrepreneurship course. This research uses the IDI (Instructional Development Institute) development method, the IDI development procedures are: define, develop, and evaluate. The type of data is primary data where data is provided by media experts, lecturers and students. The data analysis technique used is descriptive data analysis technique, namely by describing the validity and practicality of using E-Learning. The results obtained from this research and development are as follows; (1) The validity of E-Learning is declared very valid in the content and interest aspects with a total validity value of 84.54%, while in the media and language aspects it is declared valid with a total value of 85.55% (2) The practicality of E-Learning is based on lecturer responses after going through validation declared practical with a total score of 81.25%, while the practicality of E-learning based on student responses after going through validation was declared very practical with a total score of 82.75%. Based on the findings of this research, it was concluded that E-Learning is valid and practical to be used as a learning medium in entrepreneurship courses and recommended for other courses.
Point-of-care diagnostics for sexually transmitted infections among migrants in Greece
Authors: Tsorou C. , Williams A. , van den Boogaard W. , Staderini N. , Repetto E. , Terzidis A. , Pikoulis E.
Published: March 2024

SETTING
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can impact individuals of any demographic. The most common pathogens causing STIs are Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhea and Trichomonas vaginalis; these can be treated
with specific antibiotics.

OBJECTIVE
To compare the GeneXpert CT/NG test-and-treat algorithm to the syndromic approach algorithm and their impact on antibiotic prescription for gonorrhoea and chlamydia STIs.

DESIGN
A
retrospective observational study on women aged ≥18 years who accessed the Médecins Sans Frontières Day Care Centre in Athens with complaints related to urogenital infections between January 2021 and March 2022. Women with abnormal vaginal discharge, excluding clinically diagnosed
candidiasis, were eligible for Xpert CT/NG testing.

RESULTS
Of the 450 women who accessed care, 84 were eligible for Xpert CT/NG testing, and only one was positive for chlamydia, therefore resulting in saving 81 doses of ceftriaxone and azithromycin,
and 19 doses of metronidazole. The cost of Xpert CT/NG testing, including treatment was €4,606.37, while full antibiotic treatment would have costed €536.76.

CONCLUSION
The overall cost of the Xpert CT/NG test-and-treat algorithm
was higher than the syndromic approach. However, quality of care should be weighed against the potential benefits of testing and syndromic treatment to determine the best option for each patient; we therefore advocate for decreasing the costs.
Pre-treatment loss to follow-up in adults with pulmonary TB in Kenya
Authors: Mulaku M. N. , Ochodo E. , Young T. , Steingart K. R.
Published: March 2024

SETTING
County referral hospital in western Kenya.

OBJECTIVES
To ascertain the proportion of pre-treatment loss to follow-up (PTLFU) and associated patient factors in adults with pulmonary TB
(PTB) in western Kenya.

DESIGN
A retrospective data review of laboratory and treatment registers for adults with bacteriologically confirmed PTB between January 2018 to December 2021. We defined PTLFU as failure to initiate treatment within
14 days of diagnosis. We used multivariable logistic regression modelling to identify patient factors associated with PTLFU.

RESULTS
Of 476 patients with PTB, 67.2% were male; the mean age was 36.1 years; 37.0% were HIV-positive; 5.7% had
a history of anti-TB treatment; 40.6% were not traceable in the treatment register; 202 (42.4%, 95% CI 38.1–46.9) experienced PTLFU. Age ≥55 years (aOR 2.6, 95% CI 1.0–6.7) and providing only an address (aOR 34.2, 95% CI 18.7–62.5) or only a telephone contact number (aOR
22.3, 95% CI 3.5–141.1) were associated with PTLFU. Sex, HIV status, history of anti-TB treatment and place of residence were not associated with PTLFU.

CONCLUSION
PTLFU contributes markedly to TB patient losses in western Kenya. Strengthening
systems for documenting patient information and actively monitoring PTLFU are crucial for attrition reduction.
Peer Observation to Improve Teacher Self-Efficacy
Authors: Mather Bethany R , Visone Jeremy D.
Published: March 2024

This qualitative descriptive study explored teachers’ perceptions of a peer observation structure, collegial visits (CVs), and CVs’ connection to teacher self-efficacy (TSE). The research question was: How do teachers perceive CVs, particularly with respect to their influence on TSE? Semi-structured interviews and a focus group were utilized to collect data from 13 K–12 educators from urban and suburban public school districts in the United States. The theoretical foundation included Bandura’s social cognitive theory and the triadic reciprocal causation model. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data, and four themes emerged: (1) cultural drivers and effects of CVs; (2) impact of formal and informal learning experiences on teachers; (3) teachers’ positive shift in (a) opinions and (b) emotions regarding CVs; and (4) teachers’ increased TSE throughout CV implementation. Conclusions highlighted that CVs were an effective vehicle for professional learning. The results provide qualitative evidence demonstrating that CVs foster educators’ TSE beliefs.
The Use of Assistive Technology for Students With Disabilities in Technical Colleges in Ondo State
Authors: Vincent Deborah Ahuoiza , Okeowo Rebecca Oyenike , Ariyo Samson
Published: March 2024

The goal of this study was to explore the use of assistive technology (AT) for students with disabilities in technical colleges in Ondo State. Three research questions guided the study. A cross-sectional survey design was adopted and the survey included 104 participants (38 university lecturers and 66 students with disabilities) drawn from the three technical colleges in Ondo State. A structured questionnaire consisting of 54 items was also adapted and used in data collection. The reliability coefficient of the instrument was 0.86. The data collected were analyzed using SPSS Version 26. The findings of the study revealed that while there are ATs available for students with disabilities in technical colleges in Ondo State, their utilization is limited. The study recommends that technical colleges in Ondo State increase access to ATs in classrooms and laboratories for students with disabilities. The government and school management should also provide adequate, modern instructional facilities and human resources to enable the implementation of ATs and make them accessible and available to all.
Ensaio teórico sobre a teoria do equilíbrio pontuado
Authors: Silva Maurício Corrêa da , Oliveira Edmilson Jovino de
Published: March 2024

No Brasil, para efetivar as políticas públicas é necessário que se tenha o Plano Plurianual (PPA), a Lei de Diretrizes Orçamentárias (LDO) e a Lei Orçamentária Anual (LOA). Os orçamentos públicos constituem fontes de análises/avaliações por diversos pesquisadores, usando ou não alguma teoria para embasar. Este ensaio teórico tem o objetivo de analisar a Teoria do Equilíbrio Pontuado. A teoria explica a volatilidade (situações atípicas - pontuadas) e a estabilidade das políticas públicas orçamentárias dos governos. Considera análises percentuais pontuadas, as mudanças na execução orçamentária positivas iguais ou superiores a 35% e/ou negativas de 25% ou mais. A Teoria do Equilíbrio Pontuado (PET) é uma adaptação da biologia evolutiva para analisar e avaliar as políticas públicas com base nos estudos dos paleontologistas Gould e Eldredge, que defendiam que a mudança evolucionária biológica nem sempre foi lenta e constante ou gradual como foi mantida por Charles Darwin em 1859. Pelo contrário, a rápida evolução biológica ocorreu através de mutação, recombinação e seleção natural em populações periféricas isoladas. Observa-se que o ensaio avança na literatura sobre as políticas públicas ao evidenciar informações para os cidadãos cumprirem o controle social e para os políticos serve de reflexões no uso dos recursos públicos.