bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Physician Burnout: A conceptual framework for developing burnout prevention strategies in physicians
Authors: Zaid Syed , R Ramesh Masthi N
Published: November 2024

Burnout in physicians is increasingly being recognized to cause diminished mental health and compromised patient care. In this paper various definitions of burnout are reviewed and tools available for quantifying burnout stress and ways of coping are analyzed for conceiving a conceptual model. The model conceptualizes burnout as a chronic sequential process progressing through three stages as a result of an interaction effect between stressors and resources on the physician reserves. It articulates the sources of burnout with the proposed solutions and provides a framework for the development of burnout prevention strategies with each level of intervention explicitly addressing a specific stage of burnout. On the basis of anecdotal reports recommendations at each level of prevention are also made to discover a promising new direction for future research and interventions.
Pathogenesis of Emphysema
Authors: Shankar P.S.
Published: November 2024

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Juvenile Ossifying Fibroma of Maxilla; An Uncommon Entity - A Case Report
Authors: G Girish , D N Umashankar , M Veeresh , Kumar R Mahesh , Neue' 'Helvetica , . Calibri , Sans' 'Droid , . Helvetica , . Arial , text-align: justify;"> sans-serif; , Patil Dipti , Sharma Rashi
Published: November 2024

In the group of confounding fibro-osseous lesions juvenile ossifying fibroma JOF is the most enigmatic lesion. It is the most uncommon clinical entity distinctly in craniofacial skeleton with unique histological presentation. Because of its characteristic early onset in children and young adolescent aggressive local behaviour and high recurrence rate it is important to make an early diagnosis apply the appropriate treatment and follow-up the patient over the long-term. Here we are reporting a case of Juvenile Ossifying Fibroma of left maxilla in 8-year old girl. Surgical excision of lesion was done with safe margins under general anaesthesia amp further regular follow up was done
Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (prep) & Risk of Emergence of Drug Resistant HIV
Authors: Shankar P.S.
Published: November 2024

none
Dexmedetomidine - The Wonder Drug, for the Present and the Future
Authors: C.L Gurudatt
Published: November 2024

Clonidine one of the Alpha 2 adrenergic agonists is being used since many years as an antihypertensive agent. Recently the indications for these class of drugs is expanding especially after the introduction of Dexmedetomidine the latest alpha 2 agonist. Dexmedetomidine has been approved as a short term sedative since 1999. It has several beneficial effects in the peri operative period by decreasing the sympathetic tone decreases the stress response to surgery laryngoscopy and intubation lessens the anaesthetic requirements and decreases the intra ocular pressures. It also produces arousable sedation which makes it an important drug for monitored anaesthesia care MAC and awake craniotomies. Since it does not produce respiratory depression it can be continued in to the post operative period and also can be used as an excellent sedative in intensive care unitICU patients. Because of its analgesic properties it is becoming a popular adjuvant drug along with local anaesthetics for regional anaesthesia procedures as well. This review aims to improve the knowledge of the properties and applications of the wonder drug Dexmedetomidine an alpha 2 agonist
A Case of Pyopericardium due to M. tuberculosis Presenting as Cardiac Tamponade
Authors: G Sethy , N.C Sahu , S S.Mangaraj
Published: November 2024

The term pyopericardium is a distinct entity which means pus in pericardial cavity. It used to be commonly described in neonates and children in pre-antibiotic era. Very few cases have been reported in adults. We report a case of a 30-year old male presenting with a right middle lobe consolidation and pyopericardium due to M. tuberculosiswith review of relevant literature.
Ward Rounds in Medicine
Authors: Shankar P.S.
Published: November 2024

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Whorlpool on the Cornea: Cornea verticillata due to Pantoprazole
Authors: P Kannan , R Vaishnav , C Kasinathan , VA Rao
Published: November 2024

Cornea verticillata is a whorl-like pattern seen on cornea may be due to long-term complication of drugs such as Amiodarone Chloroquine Phenothiazines Indomethacin and corneal manifestation of sphingolipidosis. Here we present a 80 year old male who came for routine check-up was found tohave whorl-like pattern on cornea. On enquiry it was found that he was taking 20mg pantoprazole once daily regularly for last 10 years. There was no history of long-term use of any other drug and no significant systemic illness.nbsp
Hepatic glucose output in diabetes
Authors: PG Raman
Published: November 2024

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Outcomes of VLBW (Birth weight <1500 grams) infants at Surya Children's Hospital, Mumbai, India
Authors: Kachhadiya Vipul , R Sharma Shobha , S Avasthi Bhupendra , S Kabra Nandkishor
Published: November 2024

Objective To evaluate mortality and short-term outcomes in very low birth weight VLBW infants admitted to the tertiary neonatal intensive care unit of Surya Childrens Hospital in year 2012 Mumbai India. Design Prospective descriptive cohort studySetting Tertiary neonatal intensive care unit of Surya childrens Hospital MumbaiParticipants and Methods Acohort of 156 VLBW infants admitted in neonatal units of Surya Childrens Hospital. Study data were recorded prospectively from January 1 2012 to December 31 2012. A total of 37 variables were collected as regards perinatal risk and protective factors demographic characteristics length of stay interventions morbidity and mortality.Results In the present study overall survival rate was 133156 85 for less than 1500 grams neonates. The survival rates were 4461 72 for babies with gestational age le28 weeks 5963 94 for babies with gestational age between 29 to 32 weeks and 3032 94 for babies with gestational age gt32 weeks. PIH was reported in 51156 32.7 mothers 10156 6.4 mother had GDM while 29156 18.5 mother had Chorioamnionitis. The antenatal steroid usage for facilitating fetal lung maturation was reported in 117156 75. The rate of cesarean section rate was 11115671. The mean birth weight of VLBW infants was 1104 grams and mean gestational age was 30 weeks. Respiratory distress syndrome was diagnosed in 102156 65.5 of the infant. In VLBW infants 124156 79.5 babies needed oxygen supplementation 62156 40 needed CPAP support and 100156 64 needed ventilatory support at some time during NICU stay. A32156 20.5 did not require any form of respiratory support. CLD occurred in 35156 22 of infants. Suspected or proven sepsis occurred in 101156 65 infants. IVH all grades frequency was 10144 7 where as sever IVH grade 3 or more occurred in 4144 3. APDAof ge1.5 mm was found in 61156 40. NEC of stage II or more developed in 11156 7 infants. ROP all grades occurred in 102126 81 but only 39120 38 had required treatment either with laser or anti-VEGF. The mean Time to regain birth weight was 11.7 days and mean time to achieve full feeds was 10.2 days. The mean duration of NICU stay 42 days. Mean gestational age at the time of discharge or transfer was 36 weeks of CGA. And the mean weight at discharge was 1944 grams.Conclusion We found that the survival rates of VLBW infants are improving with advances in neonatal care.
Surgical Gastrointestinal Conditions In Neonates - A Study From Referral Hospital
Authors: H. Aradhya Gayathri , Subramanyam Bharat Kansal Santosh , . Vivek , . R , Hirani Grishma , Rayi Deepthi , . Sreedevi
Published: November 2024

Introduction Gastrointestinal surgical defects are a very common presentation in Neonatal Intensive Care Units. Most of them can be detectedantenatally by use of Ultrasound.Methods 12 neonates presented to our NICU with Gastrointestinal surgical conditions in a period of 6 months were taken for study.Results Out of the 12 neonates 7 were operated successfully and now on follow up 4 neonates expired and 1 neonate was discharged against medical advice.Conclusion Neonatal Gastrointestinal emergencies should be identified along with associated anomalies antenatally and treated accordingly for better outcome
To study the correlation between maternal anthropometric measurements and new born birth size
Authors: Srikanth Jayanthi , Kumari Ashwini
Published: November 2024

Background Birth weight of new born is highly influenced by weight gain of the mother during pregnancy. Assessing the maternal anthropometric measurements give us an idea of birth size of neonate.Objectives To find out the correlation between maternal anthropometry height weight BMI with that of new born anthropometric measurements.Material and Methods This is a hospital based study and data was collected from 50 apparently healthy pregnant women and their neonates. Information was collected by questionnaire on personal medical and socioeconomic status. Maternal weight height BMI and haemoglobin levels were recorded. Neonatal birth weight length and head circumference were measured.Results A significant positive correlation between maternal anthropometric variables and neonatal birth dimensions was observed. Pearsons correlation showed a strong positive correlation between weight of the women and weight of the baby r0.391 p value 0.005 BMI of the women and length of the neonate r0.333 p value 0.019 BMI of the women and birth weight of the baby r 0.391 p value 0.005.Conclusion In the current study a positive correlation was noted between maternal anthropometric measures and birth dimensions of neonate. This study highlights the importance of maternal well-being for favourable neonatal outcomes
Toponymous disorders of India
Authors: Shankar P.S.
Published: November 2024

None
Expanding role of interventional cardiology in Indian set-up
Authors: . None
Published: November 2024

None
New Endobronchial Interventions in COPD
Authors: Mehta Parthiv
Published: November 2024

None
Study of dyspnoea in patients with chronic kidney disease at KIMS
Authors: H Suresh , Moger Venkatesh , PB Vijayalaxmi , Kaulgud Arun BS' Ram
Published: November 2024

Introduction Chronic kidney disease CKD is a common heaith problem with Increasing prevaience. Dyspnea Is a common chief compiaints in them resulting from cardiopulmonary complications.Aims and objectives To study the prevalence causes of dyspnea in CKD and impact of hemodialysis on dyspnea among these patients attending KIMS Hubballi. Methodology 64 patients diagnosed with CKD were included. Clinical evaluation RFT electrolytes CBC ECG CXR and echocardiography were done and then assessed.Results The mean age was 43.09 plusmn14.89. Gender distribution of the patients was 3.571 male female. 56 87.5 had chief complaints of dyspnea. In patients of dyspnea etiology was multifactorlal. Anaemia was the most common cause. Pulmonary edema was seen in 1832.1 pleural effusion in 1526.8 left venticular dysfunction in 814.3 ascites In 1628.6 pulmonary hypertension in 2544.6 and metabolic acidosis In 5089.3. Interdialysis weight gain was higher among the patients with dyspnea. Dyspnea reduced with hemodialysis and correction of metabolic acidosis. With erythropoietin therapy anaemia and subsequently dyspnea Improved.Conclusion Dyspnea is a common chief complaint in CKD and of multifactorial etiology. Anemia is the most common cause. Pulmonary edema pleural effusion left ventricular dysfunction and volume overload are the predominant causes. Pulmonary hypertension can be solely responsible for dyspnea and is a recently recognized complication of CKD. Dyspnea reduced with hemodialysis and on correction of anemia metabolic acidosis and other causes of dyspnea
Skin Cases
Authors: Hanumanthaiyya Keloji
Published: November 2024

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Sarcoidosis
Authors: ML Rokade
Published: November 2024

None
Prognostic factors and management of Fournier’s Gangrene
Authors: VS Kappikeri , Ingalalli Vinayak , N K Dharmaprakash
Published: November 2024

Background Fourniers gangrene is a fatal necrotising fasciitis of the perineal region which requires aggressive medical or prompt surgical treatment.Aim To study risk and predisposing factors of Fourniers gangrene along with the clinical course and management techniques and to calculate predictive values of Fourniers gangrene and severity index score FGSI.Materials amp methods In a prospective case review between July 2012 to June 2015 predisposing factors clinical course and FGSI score for all cases of Fourniers gangrene was evaluated.Results Commonest affected age group was 50-60 years. The disease more commonly affected in lower socio-economic group. Diabetes and alcoholism were significantly associated with the disease and association of co-morbidities gravely influenced the prognosis. Average time before referral for treatment was 3days in the survival group and 8.5 days in the non-survival group. FGSI 7 had a better outcome however FGSI9 had high mortality rate.Conclusion FGSI is an effective score for mortality assessment with a high predictive value. Early detection of patients adequate surgical debridement and proper antibiotic cover yields good results.
Amyloid goitre — A rare presentation as a solitary nodule in an younger age
Authors: Lai Mishra Kanhaiya , Sowmya S.
Published: November 2024

We report a case of amyloid goitre In a 23 years old female who presented with rapidly growing left sided solitary nodular thyroid swelling with pressure symptoms since one year. Thyroid profile was within normal limits. Presence of amyloid was confirmed by apple green birefringence of Congo Red stained sections under polarized light. There was no evidence of medullary carcinoma or association of any other organ Involvement to suggest systemic amyloidosis. This presentation of localized amyloid goitre In a young age Is a rare occurrence.nbsp
Effects of an Anti-TSLP antibody on Allergen-induced asthma
Authors: S Shankar P
Published: November 2024

None
Ideal Doctor
Authors: GS Bhoji
Published: November 2024

None
DETERMINATION OF MECHANISMS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LEGAL MONITORING FOR COMPLIANCE WITH NATIONAL INTERESTS IN ACCORDANCE WITH CURRENT REGULATORY LEGAL ACTS
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Isabekov Akylbek
Published: November 2024

The collective article discusses the issues of improving the mechanism of legal monitoring of regula-tory legal acts of Kazakhstan. When conducting legal monitoring, state bodies, in accordance with regu-latory requirements, have the right to involve public and scientific organizations, citizens in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan. And it is imperative to involve appropriate qualified researchers. In this case, only deep, systematic scientific research can determine the negative consequences of law-making, the subject of which is directly the requirements for ensuring national security.Scientific research on topical legal problems of Kazakhstan has been conducted and is being con-ducted in research institutes and higher educational institutions of Kazakhstan, which have revealed the shortcomings of the institute of legal monitoring. Using the example of the analysis of the Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On Health and the Healthcare system” and the “Water Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan”, the necessity of inclusion in scientific expert legal analysis as a mandatory element in conducting legal monitoring expertise in terms of substantiation of ensuring and observing the national interests of the Republic of Kazakhstan is justified.
DIGITAL ASSETS IN INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Zhaksylykbayeva Assem
Published: November 2024

Cryptocurrency is an intangible digital asset which has a cryptographic identity and uses a decentral-ized system. The intangibility and cryptographic identity will tie the existence of cryptocurrency and the encryption key which is used to produce a digital signature that is later used to conduct a transaction. In general, an intangible asset will seek how a legal system regulates the existence, transfer, and transaction of the asset. In this case, it shall apply the principle of lex rei sitae. This Latin phrase means the law of the land where the asset is situated. As for cryptocurrency, the digital asset is situated in a certain place on a server which is owned by the owner of the asset or a third party. The destination and transfer of that as-set will be governed by the law where the asset is situated. This is an application of private international law which will determine the fundamental law or general principle law of some countries in relation to foreign law and legal-based decisions on a case regarding the legal interest between private parties that come from different countries and different country laws. The existence of the asset, transfer, transaction, and the possible dispute between the parties will be determined by the law that applies to the owner of the asset. If the owner is domiciled in a country with a different law than the asset is situated, it is possible to change the place or apply the law of the owner’s country. This is called renvoi. This is a very complex law application, especially for the global scope of cryptocurrency transactions, so it is necessary to further discuss the application of it to the dispute involving the foreign party. This work does not cover various legal issues related to cryptocurrencies but considers only private international law aspects. It is based on the assumption that cryptocurrencies have the potential to evidence intangible assets and can be subject to proprietary rights.
LEGAL REGULATION OF SUBSOIL USE IN THE FIELD NON-FERROUS METALS IN THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA AND THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Fang Li , Amirov Nurlan , Кalymbek Bakytzhan
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the issues of comparative legal research of the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK) and the People’s Republic of China (PRC) on subsoil use in the field of non-ferrous metals. The subsoil of the People’s Republic of China and the Republic of Kazakhstan contains a large number of different minerals, including non-ferrous metals. Mineral resources are the property of the state and the people. Non-ferrous metals are used in various industries in the production of parts, al-loys, structural materials and finished products. It is necessary to bear in mind the depletion and non-renewable nature of minerals and therefore adopt a more rational attitude towards the Earth’s resources. Therefore, it is very important to study the practices, legislation and strategies of other countries in the field of underground resource management. Studying the issues of improving the legislation of Kazakh-stan for the rational management of natural resources and the development of new industries of finished products from non-ferrous metals is very relevant.This work examines the main provisions of the legislation of the RK and PRC on the right of owner-ship of subsoil, regimes of subsoil use rights, principles of legislation on subsoil use, the goals of state management of subsoil and their connection with the development of the national economies of the two countries. Based on the study of public management issues in the field of mineral resources exploitation, the author puts forward some suggestions that will help to improve the legislation and management in the field of underground resources utilization, strengthen the protection of national interests, and introduce public management issues in the field of mineral resources exploitation. Take a more rational approach that takes into account the priorities of the country’s economic needs. Kazakhstan should not only focus on mineral extraction and export, but also develop a long-term strategy. Legal regulation should include additional obligations for users of underground resources in the areas of industrial production develop-ment, environmental protection, natural resources and land restoration
Trends in the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Science Education: Bibliometric & Biblioshiny Analysis (1975-2024)
Authors: Ayuni Rizki Tika , Jaedun Amat , Zafrullah Zafrullah , Ramadhani Atika Miftah
Published: November 2024

This research was conducted to look at research trends in the Scopus database regarding the study of Artificial Intelligence in Science Education. Using the PRISMA method, researchers selected and determined 146 documents that were ready to be analyzed using bibliometric and biblioshiny methods with the help of the R program and Vosviewer. From the results of the analysis carried out, it was concluded that research on Artificial Intelligence in Science Education in the Scopus Database started from 1975 to 2024, with an 8-fold increase in the number of publications, and 13 times the number of citations in the last 7 years. China was the country with the highest contribution to this research, showing 17(11.64%) publications and 418(13.65%) citations. "BMC Medical Education" is the most productive source with an h-index of 4. Jose Carpio Cañada from Universidad de Huelva in Spain is the most productive author with an h-index of 2. Y. K. Dwivedi et al., (2021) with 1159(37.85%) citations is the source with highest citation. There are 58 keywords divided into 9 clusters, with the keywords "Digital Technologies", "ChatGPT", and "Systems Thinking" being the main recommendations in the field of artificial intelligence in science education
Enhancing Pancasila Character Traits through Innovative Science E-Books: A Digital Approach to Values Education
Authors: Zulfikar Zulfikar , Suryanef Suryanef , Fatmariza Fatmariza , Fatimah Siti
Published: November 2024

This research aims to improve the practice of Pancasila character values through the use of Innovative Science E-Book with digital approach in learning. By integrating Pancasila values into various science topics, this E-Book is expected to strengthen students' understanding of values such as Indonesian Unity, Social Justice, Humanity, God Almighty, and Democracy. The results showed a significant increase in the practice of Pancasila values after the use of the E-Book, especially in the aspects of Indonesian Unity and Social Justice. The E-Book was also considered very suitable for the curriculum, easy to use, and effective in increasing student engagement and understanding. In conclusion, the digital approach through the Innovative Science E-Book proved to be an effective medium in Pancasila character education in schools, making it a relevant and powerful tool in the modern educational context
ANÁLISE DOS RELATÓRIOS DE SUSTENTABILIDADE DE INDÚSTRIAS CALÇADISTAS CERTIFICADAS NO PROGRAMA ORIGEM SUSTENTÁVEL EM RELAÇÃO AOS ODS
Authors: Herzer Eduardo , Santos Luciana da Rocha , Lenz Cátia Aguiar , Costa Daiane Trindade , Sampaio Clauton Fonseca , Hupffer Haide Maria , Müller Andressa
Published: November 2024

Uma das palavras mais utilizadas no contexto recente é “sus
tentabilidade”, que busca conciliar o crescimento econômico com o desenvolvimento sustentável, como uma forma de frear a degradação ambiental, que de maneira contínua leva a mudanças climáticas, passando a exigir mudanças nos hábitos e no estilo de vida dos cidadãos (D'adamo; Gastaldi; Morone, 2022).
GESTÃO DAS BACIAS HIDROGRÁFICAS: UMA ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DOS COMITÊS DAS BACIAS HIDROGRÁFICAS DO RIO DOS SINOS, CAÍ E GRAVATAÍ
Authors: Boufleuher Cleiton Luís , Lima Adroaldo de , Pereira Marco Alésio Figueiredo , Quevedo Daniela Müller de
Published: November 2024

A água desempenha um papel essencial no desenvolvimento
de um país, possuindo uma ampla variedade de vantagens e serviços tanto para os indivíduos quanto para os ecossistemas.
“Not Unordered”: Gertrude Stein’s Numbers
Authors: Krumrie Kelly
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Gertrude Stein frequently uses number words, and critics have used mathematical frameworks to describe her writing, especially her use of repetition. Across her oeuvre, Stein manipulates the semantic and syntactic rules of English, and she equally manipulates numbers. Instead of identifying quantities, Stein’s number words, and her attention to counting, illustrate the conceptual and semiotic trouble of conveying mathematics in language. In Tender Buttons (1914) and “An Instant Answer or A Hundred Prominent Men” (1928), Stein’s numbers are grammatical and phenomenological; they are not instances of counting or of the countable. Her theory of repetition, in fact, disallows countability. To count her repetitions and to treat her numbers as static is to subscribe to the social phenomenon of authority that is typically given to numbers rather than to engage number words as they uniquely act in Stein’s poetic texts.
“The Man Being Dead”: Stein, Modernism and Detective Stories
Authors: Raczkowski Chris
Published: November 2024

Abstract: In the 1930s Gertrude Stein turned her literary critical attention toward narrative, and with this turn came a unique and sustained interest in “detective stories” that persisted until the end of her life. While critics have been interested in Stein’s writing about detective stories since at least the rise of the new modernist studies, most have treated this writing as an analytical lever for cracking open Stein’s cryptic detective narratives, Blood on the Dining Room Floor , “Subject Cases: Background to a Detective Story,” and others. But if we take seriously Stein’s claim in “What Are Master-Pieces” that detective narrative “is the only really modern novel form that has come into existence,” we can see Stein’s substantial non-fiction writing about detective fiction as central to her theorizing of the radically new epistemological, aesthetic, and ethical possibilities of modernist narrative.
Confessional Desire: Censorship and Repression in Mário de Sá-Carneiro’s A Confissão de Lúcio
Authors: Waller Thomas
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This article reads Mário de Sá-Carneiro’s 1913 novella A Confissão de Lúcio [Lúcio’s Confession] alongside Lacan’s seemingly dissenting claim that “censorship is not resistance.” A close friend and collaborator of Fernando Pessoa, Sá-Carneiro was a key figure in the “Grupo de Orpheu” that was responsible for the introduction and development of modernism in Portuguese literature and art . A Confissão de Lúcio , Sá-Carneiro’s most famous work, is a first-person confessional narrative that tells the story of a sexual liaison between the eponymous protagonist and his friend Ricardo de Loureiro. Yet, although this liaison is the crux of the novella, it is at the same time banished from the letter of the text, which rather narrates Lúcio’s affair with Ricardo’s wife, Marta, who acts as a mediatory figure for the homosexual desire between the two men. Following Lacan’s argument that censorship is not a form of resistance to desire but rather part of its very expression, I ask: how might the doubts, hesitations, and aporia in Sá-Carneiro’s novella be read as articulations of the text’s repressed and unconscious truth?
“A Man Without Scruples”: The Swedish Judgment of Jay Gatsby
Authors: Tydal Fredrik
Published: November 2024

Abstract: The original Swedish translation of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby from 1928 is curiously titled En man utan skrupler (“A Man Without Scruples”). Overlooked in scholarship, this early translation of the novel appears to morally judge its main character, in marked contrast to the original that lauds him as great. The title choice is not only puzzling, but also would seem to violate the integrity of Fitzgerald’s work. This impression is complicated, however, by the magazine serialization of the translation that preceded its publication in book form, whose presentation suggests that the title not be taken at face value. Ultimately, the Swedish title may not be judgmental, but rather contain a logic of a different kind, albeit one that has been lost to time.
W.G. Sebald’s Austerlitz and the Problems of Representation
Authors: Hanssen Ken R.
Published: November 2024

Abstract: In W.G. Sebald’s novel Austerlitz (2001), the eponymous protagonist’s investigation into his origins induces a dynamic reinterpretation of his past and consequent reformulation of his identity that is deeply informed by cultural and historical determinants. Austerlitz and his unnamed interlocutor’s conversations over a period of 30 years not only explore the nature and impact of individual and collective trauma, but also enact the inherent ambiguities of its narrative representation, raising worthwhile concerns about reliability and validity. At the confluence of personal and historical memory, where archive serves an end that is aesthetic as much as efferent, this ongoing phenomenological-hermeneutic effort at negotiating meaning ultimately rehearses the possibilities and limitations of literature as a source of knowledge.
Analysis of The Role of Bhabinkamtibmas To Maintain Security and Order In Sumbersari Village Sleman
Authors: Isnawan Fuadi
Published: November 2024

Ensuring security and order requires both police efforts and community participation. In Tiwir Village, Sumbersari, Moyudan, Sleman, a person with a mental illness caused disturbances by stealing items and entering homes. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of Bhabinkamtibmas in Sumbersari Village in maintaining community security and order amidst disturbances caused by individuals with mental disorders (ODGJ). The study focuses on identifying the efforts made by Bhabinkamtibmas to address these disturbances and the factors that hinder their effectiveness. The method used in this research is the empirical juridical method.The approach used in this research is a legal sociology approach. The result is Bhabinkamtibmas as the frontline of village policing, they ensure a constant presence, conduct monitoring, and engage persuasively with the community.. However, challenges arise from a lack of legal awareness among families of individuals with mental illness. This gap in legal knowledge impedes their ability to manage disruptive behaviors and exacerbates community tolerance of such disturbances. The resulting reluctance to address these issues effectively hinders Bhabinkamtibmas efforts in maintaining security and fostering community cooperation.
Contemporary Batik on The Verge of Risk: The Urgency of Copy Right Registration for Legal Protection
Authors: Indrawati Septi , Nisrina Wanda Athaya , Rachmawati Amalia Fadhila
Published: November 2024

Contemporary batik is characterised by motifs or patterns containing freedom of expression, not bound by tradition and patterns that tend to be more modern. In Purworejo Regency, there are 48 contemporary batik craftsmen, but only 6 craftsmen have copyright certificates for their contemporary batik motifs. While other craftsmen do not yet have a copyright certificate. Though copyright is a legal protection needed for a work, one of them contemporary batik. Copyright is an exclusive right granted to the copyright holder to use, reproduce or give permission for it on a work. This study aims to analyse the legal protection of contemporary batik through copyright registration. To achieve these goals, this research was conducted using normative sociological legal research methods. Normative sociological means that the research is conducted by examining existing legal materials, then analysing how its implementation in society in accordance with the problems faced. Legal materials collected will be reviewed comprehensively and analysed deductively with a systematic presentation. The results showed that copyright registration provides legal protection against contemporary batik motifs. Through this copyright registration, the creator will get a copyright certificate, where the certificate can be proof of legal ownership of batik motifs. Legal protection provided in the form of preventive protection, namely prevention so that no one else who imitates the contemporary batik motif. Furthermore, protection repressive, namely case settlement can be done through the path of litigation or non-litigation when there is a case related to batik motifs contemporary.
Juridical Analysis of the Concept of “Legislation” in the New Criminal Code: Implications and Applications
Authors: Melvin Elvino Putra  , Lukman Dwi Atmaja
Published: November 2024

The phrase "statutory regulations" in Article 1 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP) contains the meaning that criminal provisions can be regulated by various hierarchies of statutory regulations, as regulated in Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislation. However, this is contrary to the basic principle of the formation of criminal provisions, namely the principle of nullum crimen sine lege parliamentaria, which means that the formulation of criminal sanction norms can only be determined if it has obtained the approval of the people, through their representatives in the People's Representative Council (DPR) for the level of laws and the approval of the governor, regent, or mayor for regional regulations. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach. The results of the study show that Article 1 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 2023 contains unclear norms, because the phrase "statutory regulations" opens up the possibility that criminal provisions can be made by parties other than people's representatives, which can obscure the principle of representation in the formation of criminal provisions
Tumor de cuerpo carotídeo: Un reto diagnóstico y quirúrgico
Authors: Acuña-Pinzón Camilo Levi , Acuña-Pinzón Alan Felipe , Nieves-Condoy Jefferson Fabián
Published: November 2024

Introducción. Los tumores de cuerpo carotídeo son infrecuentes. Además de tener una clínica inespecífica, en muchos casos son asintomáticos lo cual produce retraso en el diagnóstico.
Métodos. Se realizó una revisión narrativa posterior a la búsqueda de literatura internacional por medio de la base de datos PubMed.
Resultados. Dado que la realización de biopsia esta contraindicada, los estudios de imagen tienen una gran importancia para el diagnóstico. Dentro de las opciones de tratamiento se cuentan la cirugía, la radioterapia y la quimioterapia. La primera opción es la más recomendada debido a su potencial curativo, pero también es la que conlleva más riesgo de morbimortalidad. Aún hay controversia sobre el uso de embolización prequirúrgica. La radioterapia es una buena opción, con mínimo riesgo en pacientes que no sean candidatos o que rechacen la cirugía.
Conclusiones. Los tumores de cuerpo carotídeo son neoplasias poco comunes, con una fisiopatología aún inconclusa, a pesar de las múltiples hipótesis en la literatura. Desafortunadamente, no se cuenta con un número suficiente de ensayos clínicos que permitan emitir recomendaciones de calidad.
Sensibilidad de la ecografía para la evaluación del trauma
Authors: Medina-Lago Alain David , Díaz-Pi Oscar , Ferreira da Silva Isabela Bezerra , Garrido-León Yoján
Published: November 2024

Introducción. La ecografía es actualmente una herramienta esencial en la evaluación de los pacientes con trauma. Es el método de imagen inicial preferido para la atención del trauma y está incluido en las guías de soporte vital avanzado en trauma establecidas por el Colegio Americano de Cirujanos.
Métodos. Se realizó un estudio observacional, transversal y prospectivo para determinar la sensibilidad y especificidad de la prueba E-FAST (Extended Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma) realizada por cirujanos generales.
Resultados. La precisión diagnóstica (AUC) de la prueba E-FAST fue de 0,964 (0,909 - 0,990), con una sensibilidad en la detección de líquido libre y neumotórax del 96,4 % (87,8-99,5 %) y una especificidad del 96,2 % (87,0- 99,5 %). El intervalo de confianza (IC) para estas medidas fue del 95 %.
Conclusiones. La evaluación ecográfica del trauma realizada por cirujanos generales presenta valores diagnósticos que la convierten en una herramienta rápida y confiable para la valoración de los pacientes con trauma. Es un método factible, con alta sensibilidad, especificidad y valores predictivos positivos y negativos.
THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF EMOTIONAL ATTACHMENT BETWEEN SOCIAL MEDIA INTERACTIVITY AND WORD OF MOUTH
Authors: Dwita Vidyarini , Megawati Megawati
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research was to investigate the role that emotional attachment plays as intervening in the relationship between social media interactivity and word-of-mouth in the context of coffee shop social media. The total number of respondents was 200, and the analysis of the data was performed with PLS Smart 13, which included both the reliability test and structural equation modelling. The results of this study suggested that there is a mediating impact of emotional attachment between social media interactivity and the word of mouth generated by coffee shop social media on Instagram. This is accomplished by developing a model that reflects on consumers' emotional attachment to brands and effect to electronic word of mouth, with particular focus on coffee shops' use of social media in Indonesia. The antecedents are something that can be taken into consideration for future social media word of mouth efforts in order to improve the word of mouth that customers give in the future.
BRAND SWITCHING MODEL AGAINST CONSUMER DISSATISFACTION ON THE SHOPEE MARKETPLACE TO OTHER MARKETPLACES
Authors: Savitri Citra , Maemunah Mumun
Published: November 2024

The study determines consumer dissatisfaction, variety seeking, and brand switching at Shopee's market offices. This study was conducted to determine the direct and indirect effects of consumer dissatisfaction and variety-seeking on brand switching on the Shopee marketplace to other marketplaces. The method used is quantitative with a population of Shopee users in Karawang who have switched to other marketplaces. A total of 150 samples were taken using a non-probability method of incidental sampling technique.  In this paper, Consumer dissatisfaction has a positive and meaningful impact on variety seeking, variety seeking has a positive and significant effect on brand switching, consumer dissatisfaction has no significant and positive effect on brand switching, and consumer dissatisfaction has a significant and significant effect on brand switching through variety seeking.
Implementation Of Lean Tool For Process Improvement Of Banking Services: A Case Study Of Regional Banks
Authors: Alwi Muchamad Nurdin , Kusumah Lien Herliani
Published: November 2024

Bank BJB continues to improve service quality by developing and strengthening banking services to customers. The current problems faced by Bank BJB are delays in service processes where the actual processing time exceeds the Service Level Agreement (SLA). The delay in the process is a non-value-added activity which is called waste. Aim This research aims to identify critical business processes of banking services that cause waste and improve using the Business Process Improvement method in the BJB Regional Treasury Branch. The research used the match method, data collection were obtained observation, interviews, and brainstorming with top management and users. Improvement using BPI was able to reduce the waiting time (queue) as waste and reduce lead time. The results of this study show the need for improvements to the tasks and functions of some parts such as Operational Service Officer, and Credit Officer so that more editions and no waste of time. So that the quality of service and customer satisfaction is achieved
The Influence Of Digital Marketing, Product Innovation And Competency On MSME Performance In The South Tangerang Region
Authors: Kasmad Kasmad , Mustakim Masran , Purnama Aan
Published: November 2024

The research aims to determine the influence of digital marketing, product innovation and competency on the performance of MSMEs in the South Tangerang region. This research uses a quantitative type of research with a survey approach with the method used is simple random sampling, with a sample of 96 MSME actors in the South Tangerang area. The data analysis technique for this research uses PLS software version 3.0 (Partial Least Square) with the research results showing that (1) Digital Marketing has no effect on MSME performance with at statistical value of 1.151 < t table 1.660 and a P-value of 0.250 > 0.05, (2) Product innovation has no effect on MSME performance with at statistical value of 0.949 < t table 1.660 and P-value 0.343 > 0.05 (3) Competency has a positive and significant effect on MSME performance with at statistical value of 34.254 > t table 1.660 and P -value 0.000 < 0.05. These measures can contribute to the growth and sustainability of MSMEs in the South Tangerang Region.
El tránsito de la “ropa de China” hacia la Ciudad de México durante las primeras décadas del siglo XVIII
Authors: Mondragon Parra Jocelyn Anaid
Published: November 2024

Durante la época colonial los textiles asiáticos como el algodón y la seda fueron muy apetecidosen América. La ropa que era confeccionada con diversas variedades de telas asiáticas pero que pertenecían a la tradición occidental fue llamada genéricamente “ropa de China”. Este nombre es abordado en el presente ensayo como una categoría con dos significados no excluyentes. Por un lado, estas “prendas chinas” eran elaboradas en Asia y posteriormente transportadas a Nueva España a través de la ruta transpacífica. Por otro lado, la tela asiática se manufacturaba por sastres novohispanos y esta ropa era vendida dentro del virreinato y hacia el sur del continente. En este texto se vierten reflexiones en torno a la comercialización de la “ropa de China” en la Ciudad de México durante el siglo XVIII a través de pleitos comerciales.
Simple readout, complex behaviour via a generative model of confidence
Authors: Robinson Maria Martinovna , Brady Timothy F.
Published: November 2024

Understanding how people judge their own knowledge and abilities is crucial for everything fromeducation to medical diagnosis. Yet we lack precise models that can predict how confidentsomeone will be in their decisions. Here, we introduce a novel quantitative model that allows us,uniquely, to make predictions about confidence judgments from accuracy alone and to transferthese predictions fully across tasks. We focus on a suite of visual working memory tasks, thoughour modeling approach applies to a wide range of perception and memory phenomena.Following recent proposals, our approach postulates that generalizable models of metacognitionmust consider not just a discrepancy between metacognitive processes and behavior, but alsopeople’s latent representations of the environment and its structure. We demonstrate that thismodel successfully predicts metacognitive judgments in the typical situation where confidencetracks memory performance, and that it goes beyond previous work by making high precisionpredictions of entire distributions of memory errors as a function of confidence. Moreover, weshow that the model predicts, rather than fits, a range of dissociations between memoryperformance and confidence caused by careful choice of the probes used to test memory andby variations in how people represent the structure of the stimulus space. Our framework offersa straightforward explanation of metacognition, allows prediction in a novel way, integratesrecent advancements in computational modeling of metacognition with artificial agents andhumans, and sheds new light on how judgments of confidence are constrained by memoryorganization.
Experience sampling method studies in physical activity research: the relevance of causal reasoning
Authors: Poppe Louise , De Paepe Annick , Deforche Benedicte , Van Dyck Delfien , Loeys Tom , Van Cauwenberg Jelle
Published: November 2024

Background. The experience sampling method (ESM), also known as ecological momentary assessment, is gaining popularity in physical activity research. This method involves assessing participants’ behaviors and experiences repeatedly over time. One key advantage of ESM is its ability to temporally separate the dependent and independent variable of interest, reducing the risk of reverse causality. However, temporal separation alone is insufficient for establishing causality. This methodology paper illustrates the importance of the identification phase in drawing causal conclusions from ESM data. In the identification phase the causal effect of interest (or estimand) is specified and the assumptions under which a statistical association can be considered as causal are identified. Causal directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) visualize these assumptions by displaying the assumed causal structure between the independent variable, the dependent variable and other related variables. Methods. The Methods section demonstrates how to construct an estimand and develop a DAG for a specific research question in an ESM study. Results. In the Results section, we describe how confounding bias revealed by the DAG can be addressed by modifying ESM study design or data-analysis. Each step is illustrated with an example from the field of physical activity research. Conclusions. Implementing the identification phase before conducting data analysis enables ESM researchers to make more informed decisions, thereby enhancing the validity of causal inferences in studies aimed at answering causal questions.
Conducting inclusive interviews with autistic children and young people: A methodological guide.
Authors: Keenan Lisa , Lynam Aoife , O'Keeffe Christina , McNally Sinead , Sweeney Mary Rose
Published: November 2024

This paper provides a reflective, methodological guide for researchers conducting inclusive interviews with autistic children and young people – a historically marginalised population. As researchers reporting on the experiences of any marginalised population, we have an ethical obligation to ensure participation is open and accessible to all. While there is a growing recognition of the need to amplify the voices of under-served populations, there is a lack of clear guidelines for researchers seeking to implement inclusive research methods in practice. Drawing upon our recent experience with a large-scale qualitative study (N = 51) exploring the school experiences of autistic students in Ireland, we offer a real-world case example with a flexible, child-centred research protocol involving photovoice and adapted interviews. We describe how we individualised our protocol for the autistic students who participated in this study, supporting a wide range of ages (5 to 19 years) and communication profiles. Reflecting on the successes and challenges of this approach from an ethical and methodological standpoint, we highlight the importance of sensitivity, flexibility, and the value of small actions. Based on learnings from our work and others, we present an actionable framework of recommendations for conducting inclusive interviews. Finally, we argue that embracing inclusivity for all, not just the neurodivergent, is needed in the wider culture of academic research
Remittance inflows and economic growth of Nepal: an error correction approach
Authors: Kunwar Keshar Bahadur
Published: November 2024

The basic purpose of this paper is to examine the contribution of remittance on economic growth of Nepal including gross domestic product, foreign direct investment, export and import in current price. This study applies Ordinary least square method (OLS) on time series data from 1990/91 to 2013/14. The results have shown the fact that a positively significant impact of remittance on gross domestic product of a country (Model I). The coefficients of remittance, foreign direct investment and export positive signs. However, observed negative signs of importt. Engle-Granger cointegration test revealed long run relationship among the variable. Engle-Granger error correction test has been applied correcting the previous year disequilibrium by 1.8 percent annually. The null hypothesis are not serially correlated, residuals are homoskedasticity, residuals are normally distributed which is desirable for the Error Correction Model. So in conclusion this error correction model is accepted. Granger causality test finds there is no causality exist among the variables.