bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REHABILITACIÓN CARDÍACA Y EL ROL DEL FISIOTERAPEUTA
Authors: Flores Sancho Andres
Published: June 2019

El objetivo principal del fisioterapeuta especializado en rehabilitación cardíaca es promover la educación en ejercicio físico y modificación de factores de riesgo, que permitan la prevención o la no recaída de estas patologías. En el mundo y en especial los países desarrollados, por medio de nuevos fármacos se ha conseguido en gran medida disminuir la presencia de patologías que afectan este sistema tan importante. Sin embargo, a pesar de los avances en salud y las investigaciones sobre los factores de riesgo, todavía no se ha podido calar de forma contundente en la población para cambiar hacia estilos de vida saludables.
Servicios de atención farmacéuticos
Authors: Monge Bogantes Luis Carlos
Published: June 2019

El profesional en farmacia ha estado en una continua y constante evolución a lo largo de muchas décadas, los avances tecnológicos, científicos, industriales, cambios de paradigmas en los que hoy en día la sociedad exige cada vez más de un farmacéutico asistencial (tanto a nivel privado como público) que se comprometa más con las necesidades de los usuarios de los medicamentos.
GUÍA PARA LA IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE LAS BUENAS PRÁCTICAS DE ELABORACIÓN DE PREPARACIONES MAGISTRALES EN COSTA RICA
Authors: Rodriguez Yamayri E. , Miranda Chavarria Abel
Published: June 2019

El farmacéutico tiene uno de los mayores responsabilidades en el ámbito de salud, del cual es la producción, dispensación, elaboración, entre otras acciones relacionada a los medicamentos, por eso, los farmacéuticos necesitan en muchos casos una Guía que los oriente para propiciar conceptos, normas, procedimientos, instrucciones, explicaciones, recomendaciones y muchos otros aportes que puedan ayudar al accionar de los profesionales de la medicación, para lograr la elaboración de un producto seguro y eficaz.
El estrés crónico coadyuvante de los problemas de salud sexual de los adolescentes en Ecuador
Authors: Palencia Gutierrez Esperanza Marbella , Coronel Ana Carina
Published: June 2019

La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), define al fenómeno del estrés como las reacciones fisiológicas que en su conjunto preparan al organismo para la acción. Por lo que el estrés sería una alarma, un estímulo que conduce a la acción, una respuesta necesaria para la supervivencia, respuesta que en la mayoría de los casos puede llegar a ser equilibrado o desequilibrado con las respuestas afectando a determinada población. El objetivo de este artículo va dirigido a determinar la importancia de identificar oportunamente los factores que pueden afectar negativamente la salud sexual y reproductiva del adolescente por este mal del siglo llamado estrés crónico. Para ello se consultaron varias fuentes bibliográficas que permitieron realizar un análisis crítico del estado del tema. Se concluye urge un abordaje holístico y humanizado del adolescente por estar socialmente expuesto a una exagerada recepción de estímulos externos e internos producto de diferentes fenómenos que generan el estrés crónico, alterando su procesamiento hormonal, neuronal y fisiológico que se encuentra inmaduro. Afectando de manera negativa su interacción social, su salud sexual y reproductiva las cuales se evidencian en cifras de suicidios, embarazos en la adolescencia, casos de drogadicción y abuso sexual en aumento.
Acercamiento a la historia de las mentalidades
Authors: Ruiz Aday Yuliedys
Published: June 2019

Desandar los pasos de la historia de las mentalidades no es cosa novedosa. Autores como Carlos Antonio Aguirre Rojas (1999) y Philippe Ariès (1988) lo han hecho de manera magistral. Sus textos, a través del análisis y la crítica, reconstruyen el mapa global de lo que es concebido como la historia de las mentalidades desde la época de sus padres fundadores hasta su estado actual; y, de manera general, constituyen aportaciones teóricas a la historiografía contemporánea. Estas páginas, nutridas de estas dos fuentes bibliográficas, son un esfuerzo por reseñar las principales características del itinerario global de la historia de las mentalidades y su objeto de estudio.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PENERIMAAN KAS DARI PIUTANG USAHA PADA PT. TOMPOTIKA RAYA
Authors: Mahmuda Dewi
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan pengendalian internal penerimaan kas dari piutang usaha padaPT. Tompotika Raya.Metode analisis data menggunakan metode kualitatif.Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum pengendalian internal penerimaan kas dari piutang usaha pada PT. Tompotika Raya sudah cukup efektif.Hal ini terbukti dengan adanya pemisahan fungsisehingga transaksi yang terkait penerimaan kas dari piutang usaha tidak dilakukan oleh satu fungsi saja.Selain itu, pengendalian ingternal yang efektif juga terbukti dengan pemakaian dokumen dan catatan akuntansi yangmemadai yang diselenggarakan oleh karyawan berwenang dan juga jaringanprosedur yang berjalan dengan baik.
Efektivitas Program Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Puskesmas Wajo Kota Baubau
Authors: Wulandari Witri
Published: June 2019

Salah satu bentuk pelayanan kesehatan yang dapat memberikan keringanan bagi masyarakat adalah Program Badan Penyelenggaraan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan yang baru diluncurkan pada Januari 2014. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas pelaksanaan program BPJS dengan focus studi pada Puskesmas Wajo Kota Baubau.  

Program BPJS Kesehatan ini dapat diperoleh di Kantor BPJS Kesehatan di Kabupaten/Kota setempat sesuai dengan domisili dari peserta. Sehingga apabila pasien/peserta BPJS Kesehatan ingin berobat di Puskesmas atau Rumah Sakit yang menggunakan pelayanan kesehatan dengan kartu BPJS Kesehatan, maka peserta/pasien BPJS Kesehatan dapat berobat secara gratis dengan menunjukkan karti BPJS Kesehatan yang sudah dimiliki oleh peserta.
UPAYA PEMERINTAH DALAM MENANGANI ILLEGAL LOGING (STUDI PADA UPTD KEHUTANAN KECAMATAN KULISUSU KABUPATEN BUTON UTARA)
Authors: Basir Muh. Askal
Published: June 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi terjadinya Illegal Loging di Kecamatan Kulisusu Kabupaten Buton Utara, Faktor-faktor apa yang ditimbulkan Illegal Loging terhadap kehidupan masyarakat di Kecamatan Kulisusu Kabupaten Buton Utara dan Untuk mengetahui Upaya Pemerintah Dalam menangani Illegal Loging di Kecamatan Kulisusu Kabupaten Buton Utara

 

Jenis penelitian ini merupakan Jenis penelitian kualitatif dimana Metode ini dapat juga digunakan untuk mendapatkan wawasan tentang sesuatu yang baru sedikit diketahui. Teknikanalisayangdigunakandalampenelitian ini adalah melalui tahapan sebagai berikut:(1)Melakukan telaah data,yaitu berupa penyajian hasil data secara menyeluruh, baik dari hasil wawancara maupun dokumentasi, (2) Reduksi data, (3) Penyusunan kedalam satuan-satuan,(4)Kategorisasi,(5) Pemeriksaan keabsahan data, yaitu upaya menentukan datayang masuk memenuhi syarat penelitianatau belum, sehingga kalau belum maka dapat disempurnakan, dan (6) analisa dan penafsiran data

Hasil Penelitian ini adalah (1)Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadiya illegal logging yaitu Kekurangan personel aparat kehutanan yang menyebabkan lemahnya pengawasan, lemahnya payung hukum menyebabkan sangsi yang diberkan kepada pelaku illigal logging sangat ringan,ketersediaan lapangan kerja dan faktor kmiskinan warga, Keterlibatan aparat penagak hukum sehingga menyebabkan adanya main mata atau KKN diantara aparat dan palaku illegal logging (2)Dampak yang terjadi akibat illegala logging yaitu dampak terhadap lingkingan, dampak terhadap kelestarian hutan, dampak terhadap ekonomi          (3) Upaya pemerintah daerah kabupaten buton utara dalam menanggulangi Illegal logging yaitu Dengan menambah jumlah personil aparat kehutanan, Membuat Pembuatan peraturan daerah sebagai payung Hukum, Pemberian izin, Menerapkan sanksi yang berat, membuka lapangan pekejaan, Memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat.
Modal Sosial Dan Strategi Alternatif Penanganan Konflik Masyarakat
Authors: Wijaya Andy Arya Maulana , Mayunita Sry
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengkaji korelasi antara modal sosial dan konflik sosial yang mendasasi terjadinya kasus pembusuran di Kota Baubau. Kasus ini cukup meresahkan masyarakat karena pelaku adalah pelajar di Kota Baubau. Kajian dilakukan melalui pendekatan modal sosial, sehingga memungkinkan untuk melakukan pengamatan terhadap masalah perilaku pelajar sebagai pelaku pembusuran dalam kelompok sosialnya. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa, komponen modal sosial yakni kepercayaan, norma sosial dan kerjasama dalam lingkungan sosial pelaku pembusuran berlangsung tertutup, dalam artian hanya sebatas pada kelompoknya saja. Hal ini berlaku oleh karena, beberapa factor yang mendasari munculnya perilaku pembusuran di kalangan pelajar yakni, pertama; konflik antar lingkungan yang terus berulang, kedua; lingkungan pertemanan yang terpilah oleh konflik, ketiga; kurangnya interaksi positif dengan orang tua dan guru di sekolah, keempat; terdapat dendam yang diwariskan dan menjadi acuan pelajar dalam lingkungan pergaulannya.
Peranan Aparat Dalam Pelayanan E-KTP di Kantor Kecamatan Kaledupa Kabupaten Wakatobi
Authors: Kariadin Kariadin , Nurbaena Wa Ode Wati
Published: June 2019

Pemberlakuan E-KTP oleh pemerintah sebagai wujud reformasi dan penataan administrasi kependudukan, hanya saja E-KTP masih belum maksimal terutama dalam penyalurannya yang belum menjangkau keseluruhan populasi penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran aparat dalam pelayanan E-KTP di Kantor Kecamatan Kaledupa. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif, sampel menggunakan pusposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Data kemudian dianalisis secara interaktif dan disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa pelayanan E-KTP di Kantor Kecamatan Kaledupa berjalan optimal, pelayanan dilakukan dengan baik, penyampaian informasi yang jelas hingga pemberian layanan lainnya berlansung dengan baik. Hal ini dapat diukur melalui peran aparat menurut indikator daya tanggap (responsivenees), Kehandalan (Reability), Kompetensi (competence), Jaminan (assurance), Empati (emphaty) dan Akses (access). Hanya saja sarana dan prasarana yang terbatas dan operator yang tidak seimbang dengan jumlah masyarakat yang akan dilayani seringkali membuat pelayanan menjadi lambat dan tidak efektif.
La evaluación de aprendizajes en e-learning en la educación superior. A Propósito de un estudio sobre la cuestión
Authors: Restrepo Gómez Bernardo , Román Maldonado Carlos Eduardo , Londoño Giraldo Eliana
Published: June 2019

El presente artículo de revisión, resultado de investigación (2007-2009), presenta algunos componentes sobre el estado del arte o situación de estudios alrededor de la evaluación de los aprendizajes en educación superior en ambientes virtuales o e-learning. Los investigadores revisaron directamente 145 estudios y a través de algunos de éstos cerca de 500 documentos relacionados. Aplicaron en su examen el análisis de contenido y la discusión de grupo para identificar categorías recurrentes e interpretar sus significados. Al final del artículo se discuten siete de los hallazgos encontrados en el estudio. El apartado bibliográfico de este texto tiene la siguiente estructura: en primer lugar se presentan las referencias propias del artículo de revisión, que es una síntesis de la investigación. En segundo lugar, se incluye la bibliografía completa del estudio, la cual aparece debidamente citada, analizada e incluida en el libro que la Católica del Norte Fundación Universitaria publicó en agosto de 2009 como resultado del proceso de investigación.
HAK ATAS PENGADAAN DAN STANDAR RUMAH BAGI MANTAN PRESIDEN DAN/ATAU MANTAN WAKIL PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Simbolon Laurensius Arliman
Published: June 2019

President is the supreme leader in the Republic of Indonesia, it is also clearly stated in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945. After the outgoing president, and became ordinary Indonesian citizens, the president is also still get one of their rights, namely the right to earn a living, it is a form of tribute to the former President or Vice President who has been leading this country during the period of his leadership. Towards the end of his term, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono to change the rules providing a home for former president and vice president. The change was then poured in Presidential Regulation No. 52 Year 2004 on the Amendment of Presidential Decree No. 88 Year 2007 concerning Procurement and Standard Home for Former President and Vice President. The policy made by President, invited strong reactions from the public. Therefore, the facilities will be reserved for the former president and vice president in the form of procurement of the house is considered very exaggerated and does not reflect a sense of justice for the people, especially people from the lower middle class who until now have not had a home. In this paper will discuss the procurement and the right to a standard home to the former president and / or the former vice president of the republic of Indonesia, and controversy procurement and standards for the former president's home and / or former vice president of the republic of Indonesia.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PIHAK KETIGA SEBAGAI PEMILIK JAMINAN KETIKA TIDAK DILAKSANAKANNYA PRINSIP KEHATI -HATIAN OLEH BANK DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT DENGAN MEMAKAI JAMINAN
Authors: Sugiyono Heru
Published: June 2019

At the present time many cases of violations (non-performance) prudential principles that occur in national banks, one of which brings the impact of loss to third-party insurance as the owner of the object that was never guarantee or give permission to others to pledge land own to a bank. Precautionary principle should be applied by the banks especially in terms of loan disbursements through accurate and in-depth analysis, the proper distribution, control and monitoring of good, valid agreement and meet the requirements of law, binding strong collateral and loan documentation and complete a regular basis.
IMPLEMENTASI JOINT BORDER COMMITTEE (JBC) UNTUK PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERBATASAN DARAT ANTARA INDONESIA-TIMOR LESTE
Authors: Mangku Dewa Gede Sudika
Published: June 2019

Unresolved settlement of land border disputes between Indonesia and Timor Leste is currently in the Noel Besi - Citrana segment, Bidjael Sunan - Oben segment as well as in the Subina segment. The two countries have established the Joint Border Committee as a forum for resolving land boundary disputes that have agreed to use the Treaty 1904 and PCA 1914 as the legal basis for the determination and affirmation of land boundaries between Indonesia and Timor Leste.
IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG KETENAGAKERJAAN DALAM PERJANJIAN KERJA ANTARA PERUSAHAAN DAN TENAGA KERJA DI PERSEROAN TERBATAS (PT)
Authors: W Yuliana Yuli , - Sulastri , Ramadhani Dwi Aryanti
Published: June 2019

Perjanjian Kerja adalah Perjanjian atau kesepakatan yang diadakan antara serikat pekerja atau serikat-serikat pekerja yang telah terdaftar pada departemen tenaga kerja dengan pengusaha atau perkumpulan pengusaha yang berbadan hukum, yang pada umumnya atau semata-mata memuat syarat-syarat kerja yang harus diperhatikan dalam perjanjian kerja. Perumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kerja Di Perseroan Terbatas Ditinjau Dari Peraturan Perundang- Undangan Ketenagakerjaan dan apakah Perjanjian Kerja Yang Dibuat Oleh Perseroan Terbatas (PT) Dengan Pekerja Telah Memenuhi Unsur-Unsur Perjanjian Kerja Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni: studi kepustakaan (library research) dan penelitian lapangan (field research). Hasil penelitian ini, menyimpulkan bahwa saat ini masih terdapat beberapa perusahaan yang masih mencantumkan dalil-dalil perjanjian kerja antara perusahaan dan karyawan yang bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan, yaitu apabila salah satu perusahaan tidak membayarkan cuti karyawan yang belum diambil atau gugur, maka karyawan berhak mendapatkan uang penggantian hak sesuai dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan
DUALISME KEWENANGAN MENGADILI PERKARA ANAK SEBAGAI PELAKU KEJAHATAN PELECEHAN SEKSUAL DI KOTA LANGSA-ACEH
Authors: Krisna Liza Agnesta , Fitriani Rini
Published: June 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mengapa terjadi dualisme kewenangan mengadili perkara anak sebagai pelaku kejahatan pelecehan seksual di Kota LangsaAceh. Penelitian ini digunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif analitis, dengan metode pendekatan yuridis empiris yaitu metode meneliti hak kewenangan mengadili perkara anak di Kota Langsa-Aceh dalam penerapan kenyataan hukumnya terjadi dualisme kewenangan mengadili perkara anak sebagai pelaku kejahatan pelecehan seksual di Kota Langsa. Kesimpulan yang dihasilkan adalah dualisme terjadi akibat dua ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang digunakan untuk penegakan hukum perkara anak sebagai pelaku kejahatan pelecehan seksual terhadap anak yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak, kewenangan mengadili ada pada Pengadilan Negeri sedangkan Qanun Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat, kewenangan mengadili ada pada Mahkamah Syar’iyah. Penanggulangan yang harus dilakukan oleh Mahkamah Syar’iyah adalah melengkapi sarana dan prasarana sistem peradilan anak yang memadai.
CO Detected in CI Tau b: Hot Start Implied by Planet Mass and MK
Authors: Flagg Laura , Johns-Krull Christopher M. , Nofi Larissa , Llama Joe , Prato L. , Sullivan Kendall , Jaffe D. T. , Mace Gregory
Published: June 2019

We acquired high-resolution infrared spectra of CI Tau, the host star of one of the few young planet candidates amenable to direct spectroscopic detection. We confirm the planet’s existence with a direct detection of CO in the planet’s atmosphere. We also calculate a mass of 11.6 M
J based on the amplitude of its radial velocity variations. We estimate its flux contrast with its host star to get an absolute magnitude estimate for the planet of 8.17 in the K-band. This magnitude implies the planet formed via a “hot start” formation mechanism. This makes CI Tau b the youngest confirmed exoplanet as well as the first exoplanet around a T Tauri star with a directly determined, model-independent dynamical mass.
Analyzing Essential Biodiversity Variables with the VAT System
Authors: Beilschmidt Christian , Drönner Johannes , Fernández Néstor , Langer Christian , Mattig Michael , Seeger Bernhard
Published: June 2019

The Essential Biodiversity Variables (EBVs) are important information sources for scientists and decision makers. They are developed and promoted by the Group on Earth Observations Biodiversity Observation Network (GEO BON) together with the community. EBVs provide an abstraction level between measurements and indicators. This enables access to biodiversity observations and allows different groups of users to detect temporal trends as well as regional deviations. In particular, the analysis of EBVs supports finding countermeasures for current important challenges like biodiversity loss and climate change. A visual assessment is an intuitive way to drive the analysis. As one example, researchers can recognize and interpret the changes of forest cover maps over time.

The VAT System, in which VAT is an acronym for visualization, analysis and transformation, is an ideal candidate platform for the creation of such an analytical application. It is a geographical processing system that supports a variety of spatio-temporal data types and allows computations using heterogeneous data. For user interaction, it offers a web-based user interface that is built with state-of-the-art web technology. Users can perform interactive analysis of spatio-temporal data by visualizing data on maps and using various graphs and diagrams that are linked to the user’s area of interest. Furthermore, users are enabled to browse through the temporal dimension of the data using a time slider tool. This provides an easy access to large spatio-temporal data sets.

One exemplary use case is the creation of EBV statistics for selected countries or areas. This functionality is provided as an app that is built upon the VAT System. Here, users select EBVs, a time range and a metric, and create temporal charts that display developments over time. The charts are constructed internally by employing R scripts that were created by domain experts. The scripts are executed using VAT’s R connectivity module. Finally, users can export the results to their local computers. An export contains the result itself and additionally, a list of citations of the included EBVs as well as a workflow description of all processing steps for reasons of reproducibility. Such a use case exemplifies the suitability of the VAT System to facilitate the creation of similar projects or applications without the need of programming, using VAT’s modular and flexible components.
The Collaborative Potential of Research Infrastructures in Addressing Global Scientific Questions
Authors: Arvanitidis Christos , Warwick Richard , Somerfield Paul , Pavloudi Christina , Pafilis Evangelos , Oulas Anastasis , Chatzigeorgiou Giorgos , Gerovasileiou Vasilis , Patkos Theodore , Bailly Nicolas , Hernandez Francisco , Vanhoorne Bart , Vandepitte Leen , Appeltans Ward , Keklikoglou Kleoniki , Chatzinikolaou Eva , Michalakis Nikitas , Filiopoulou Irene , Panteri Emmanouela , Gougousis Alexandros , Bravakos Panos , Christakis Christos , Kassapidis Panagiotis , Kotoulas Georgios , Magoulas Antonios
Published: June 2019

Research Infrastructures (RIs) are facilities, resources and services used by scientists to perform research and support innovation. A number of EU research infrastructures [e.g. e-Science and Technology European Infrastructure for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research (LifeWatch) European Research Iinfrastructures Consortium (ERIC); The European life-sciences Infrastructure for biological Information (ELIXIR); the European Marine Biological Resource Centre (EMBRC ERIC); the European Research Infrastructure for Imaging Technologies in Biological and Biomedical Sciences (uroBioImaging ERIC)] have been building Virtual Research Environments (VREs), which include many virtual laboratories (vLabs) offering, one stop data access to scientists, high computational capacity and collaborative research platforms in support of the requirements of the digital science. This presentation gives examples on the use of the vLabs developed by LifeWatch ERIC which have subsequently been taken up as web services by other RIs.

The RvLab operates on a high-performance computer cluster, and has been used in order to analyse various properties of taxon equality, with a focus on marine species. This taxonomic information on marine biota is organized and made publicly available through the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) that delivers more than 250,000 described valid species names. Although scientists consider an equal status (in terms of contribution to overall diversity) to each taxon used in taxonomy, biogeography, ecology and biodiversity, the question “are all taxa equal?” has never been tested at a global scale. We present evidence that this question can be addressed by applying relatedness indices (Taxonomic Distinctness) over the entire WoRMS metazoan tree.

The virtual micro-CT laboratory (Micro-CT vLab), which can be used by the members of the scientific community interested in the digitisation methods and biological collections, makes the micro-CT data exploration of natural history specimens freely available over the internet. Micro-CT vLab makes it possible the online exploration and dissemination of micro-CT datasets, which are only rarely made available to the public due to their very large size and a lack of dedicated online platforms supporting the interactive manipulation of 3D data. Examples of how these vLabs can be used by other RIs are provided.
iNaturalist is an Unexploited Source of Plant-Insect Interaction Data
Authors: Gazdic Milan , Groom Quentin
Published: June 2019

The aim of this study was to assess whether it is possible to extract useful interaction data between flowers and visiting insects using photographs from citizen science. Ultimately the longer-term aim is to understand possible impacts of invasive species on pollination networks.

We used data from iNaturalist (https://www.inaturalist.org), GBIF (https://www.gbif.org), and GLOBI (https://www.globalbioticinteractions.org). From iNaturalist, we used photographs to extract flower visitation interactions. GBIF data were used for plant and pollinator occurrences, and GLOBI was used for information about known interactions between plants and pollinators. For this study we selected four plant species: Oxalis pes-caprae (Bermuda buttercup), Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle) Amorpha fruticosa (false indigo) and Lantana camara (common lantana). These species are relatively common, frequently photographed and known to be attractive to insects. All of these species are also considered invasive in different parts of world.

We found that over 60% of all photographs identified as a picture of a bee (Apoidea) also showed a flower that the insect was visiting. Thirty-nine percent of butterflies (Papilionoidea) were photographed on a flower and 38% of Syrphidae. Currently, there are about 170,000 pictures of bees; 700,000 butterflies and 50,000 Syrphidae on iNaturalist from all over the world. This means there is a vast untapped resource of insect-plant interaction data on iNaturalist just waiting for exploitation.

iNaturalist provides a standardized and cost-efficient enhancement to specimen collection, and it can be easily adapted for specific research goals. However, the relatively high rate of photographs without both species identifications (plant and visitor) highlights the importance of investing in resources to promote this approach and the importance of determining the identity of all species in a photograph.
Linked Data Tools for Managing Taxonomic Databases
Authors: Liljeblad Johan , Lahti Tapani , Djos Matts
Published: June 2019

Taxonomic information is dynamic, i.e. changes are made continuously, so scientific names are insufficient to track changes in taxon circumscription. The principles of Linked Open Data (LOD), as defined by the World Wide Web Consortium, can be applied for documenting the relationships of taxon circumscriptions over time and between checklists of taxa.

In our scheme, each checklist and each taxon in the checklist is assigned a globally unique, persistent identifier. According to the LOD principles, HTTP Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) are used as identifiers, providing both human-readable (HTML) and machine-readable (XML) responses for client requests.

Common vocabularies are needed in machine-readable responses to HTTP URIs. We use SKOS (Simple Knowledge Organization System) as a basic vocabulary for describing checklists as instances of class skos:ConceptScheme, and taxa as instances of class skos:Concept. Set relationships between taxon circumscriptions are described using the properties skos:broader and skos:narrower. Darwin Core vocabulary is used for describing taxon properties, such as scientific names, taxonomic ranks and authorship string, in the checklists.

Instead of directly linking taxon circumscriptions between checklists, we define a HTTP URI for each unique circumscription. This common identifier is then mapped to internal checklist identifiers matching the circumscription using the property skos:exactMatch. For the management of the URIs, the domain name TAXONID.ORG has been registered.

In a pilot study, our approach has been applied to linking taxon circumscriptions of selected taxa between the national checklists of Sweden and Finland. In the future, national checklists from other Nordic/Baltic countries (Norway, Denmark, Iceland, Estonia) can be easily linked together as well. The work is part of the NeIC DeepDive project (neic.no).
Dysosma villosa (Berberidaceae), a new species from Guizhou, Southwestern China
Authors: Wang Zhiwei , Sun Wenguang , Xi Houcheng , Chang Shuai
Published: June 2019

A new species, Dysosmavillosa Z.W.Wang & H.C.Xi, is described and illustrated based on collections from the Yueliang Mountains in Congjiang County of Guizhou, Southwestern China. It is morphologically similar to D.difformis (Hemsl. & E.H.Wilson) T.H.Wang ex T.S.Ying, but can be easily distinguished from D.difformis by its inflorescences bearing a greater number of flowers (5–13 vs. 2–5), white-villous stems, petioles, and abaxial leaf blade, and stigma dark purple-red. In addition, we also compare this new species to the three species of Podophyllum (i.e., P.glaucescens J.M.H.Shaw, P.hemsleyi J.M.H.Shaw & Stearn, and P.trilobulum J.M.H.Shaw) which are insufficiently known and listed as putative members of Dysosma in Flora of China. Dysosmavillosa can also be easily distinguished from P.glaucescens (7-flowered; to 40 cm tall) and P.hemsleyi (4-flowered; to 40 cm tall) by its inflorescences bearing a greater number of flowers, relatively smaller stature (9–23 cm tall), stems, petioles and abaxial leaf blade densely white-villose. Although the stems and petioles of P.trilobulum also possess fine short hairs, it can be easily distinguished from D.villosa by its trilobulate leaves, inflorescence with fewer flowers (2–5), and the position of inflorescence (inserted at or above midpoint on petiole of upper leaf).
Meteo Browser South Tyrol: A Shiny App to download the meteorological time series from the Open Data Catalogue of the Province of Bolzano/Bozen - Italy
Authors: Genova Giulio , Rossi Mattia , Niedrist Georg , Della Chiesa Stefano
Published: June 2019

Meteo Browser South Tyrol is a user-friendly web-based application that helps to visualize and download the hydro-meteorological time series freely available in South Tyrol, Italy. It is designed for a wide range of users, from common citizens to students as well as researchers, private companies and the public administration. Meteo Browser South Tyrol is a Shiny App inside an R package and can be used on a local machine or accessed on-line. Drop down menus allow the user to select hydro-meteorological station and measurements. A simple map shows where the monitoring stations are, the latest measurements available, and lets the user subset the selected stations geographically by drawing a polygon.
Correction Activities by France’s Supreme Courts and Control over their Dockets
Authors: Bentata Pierre , Espinosa Romain , Hiriart Yolande
Published: June 2019

L’objectif de cet article est d’observer la façon dont les Cours Suprêmes utilisent leur pouvoir de choisir les cas qui leur sont soumis pour corriger les décisions des cours d’appel selon leur propre interoprétation du droit. En France, deux Cours Suprêmes existent, le Conseil d’État pour les affaires administratives et la Cour de Cassation pour les affaires civiles. ces deux cours ont fait l’objet, à des dates différentes, d’une réforme qui modifia leur pouvoir discrétionnaire de choix des cas à revoir. En conséquence, si les Cours prennent des décisions différentes pour des cas similaires, cela peut s’expliquer par des attitudes correctrices différentes ou par des stratégies de sélection des cas différentes ou encore par une combinaison des deux. Il est donc nécessaire de dinstinguer l’impact de ces différentes stratégies pour comprendre les comportements des Cours et être en mesure de les comparer. Pour ce faire, nous menons une étude économétrique visant à comparer les attitudes correctrices des deux Cours et à déterminer si ces attitudes sont influencées par la possibilité de sélectionner les cas à revoir. A partir d’une base de données originale comprenant l’ensemble des cas environnementaux jugés par les deux Cours entre 1956 et 2010, nous menons une analyse contrefactuelle pour comparer les décisions des deux Cours avant et après les réformes les autorisant à sélectionner les cas à revoir. Nous observons que les deux Cours ont une attitude correctrice similaire tant qu’elles sont soumises à la même règle de sélection des cas. Par ailleurs, nous observons que les Cours utilisent leur pouvoir de sélection des cas pour favoriser les plaignants de telle sorte que leur comportement modifie la probabilité de victoire des plaignants et défendeurs depuis le procès en première instance jusqu’à l’appel devant la Cour Suprême. Classification JEL : K32, K41
Differences in head accelerations and physiological demand between live and simulated professional horse racing
Authors: Quintana C. , Grimshaw B. , Rockwood H.E. , Heebner N.J. , Johnson A.K. , Ryan K.D. , Mattacola C.G.
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine if there are differences in mechanical and physiological demand between live and simulated racing. Fifteen male professional jockeys (31.8±9.5 years, 160.78±7.62 cm, 51.2±1.5 kg) were instrumented with inertial measurement units (IMUs) placed on their helmets to measure mechanical stress and a heart rate (HR) monitor. Head accelerations and HR were measured during a live race (between 5.5 and 6.5 furlongs) and a simulated race (equivalent of 6.5 furlongs or 1.5 min) on a race horse simulator. Paired t-tests were used to determine if there were differences between the two racing conditions for each dependent variable. Alpha level was set atP<0.05. Average HR and peak HR were significantly higher during live than simulated racing. The peak resultant linear acceleration, the average resultant linear acceleration, and the peak resultant rotational velocity were significantly higher in live racing than simulated racing. There were no significant differences in average resultant rotational velocity. Simulated racing trials had consistently lower values of head accelerations compared to live racing trials. These results may provide justification for the use of a race horse simulator as a tool capable of use in rehabilitating and returning jockeys to ride following injury as the accelerations and velocities measured on simulated racing trials were lower, suggesting a safer sports-specific exercise, while still approaching the physiological demands of live racing.
Logistic contribution from the vision of the technical services in the hotel industry
Authors: Torres-Rodríguez Roberto , Martínez-Vivar Rodobaldo , Sánchez-Rodríguez Alexander , Pérez-Campdesuñer Reyner , García-Vidal Gelmar
Published: June 2019

Purpose: The aim of this paper is based on the theoretical and empirical analysis, with the application of multivariate statistics, for the identification of the essential variables that intervene in the technical services processes of the hotel industry and with it the conformation of a theoretical model for the management of this process.Design/methodology/approach: The methodology designed, used for the processing of research, consists of three phases of development where the selection of variables that from the theoretical order appear in the literature consulted, which are subject to comprehensive to an analysis of experts to confirm its existence in the object of practical study. Subsequently, the design of the evaluation methods of the selected variables is carried out, culminating with the analysis of relationships and influences between variables. All of the above under the multivariate statistics approach.Findings: The main results of this research are achieved after the systematic application of the methodology designed, observing the existence of three essential perspectives that affect the management of technical services in hotel industries, which contain a total of 35 variables which were corroborated from the multivariate statistics. These results allowed the creation of a theoretical model for the management of this process, contributing from the logistical approach with the integration of this subsystem to the business management of the hotel sector.Originality/value: The literature shows multiple theoretical sources referring to studies on technical services in productive entities, observing limitations to address this issue from the order of services and with greater emphasis for the cases of the hotel industries. The originality of this material lies in the experimental identification of the main limitations explicit and (or) implicit in contemporary theory, to address the process of technical services in the hotel industry. From the contributions made as part of this investigation, it is possible to identify those incident variables in this process and their grouping into three perspectives. This result illustrates the performance of this process based on the theoretical model proposed.
Determining the Use of Physical Assessment Skills in the Clinical Setting
Authors: Colwell Carolyn B , Smith Joyce
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT

This study examined the clinical application of physical assessment skills by baccalaureate nurses. Fifty-nine pediatric staff nurses practicing in two different hospitals in Southern California completed a questionnaire which surveyed how frequently assessment skills were utilized and what deterrents, if any, inhibit their use. Approximately one-third of the 36 skills listed were utilized daily by at least 74% of the participants, and respondents selected a variety of deterrents to the utilization of other skills. There was no significant difference in the utilization of skills between nurses who had taken a separate course in physical assessment and those from an integrated curriculum.
Rumbo a poniente: el comercio de ánforas turdetanas en la costa atlántica de la península ibérica (siglos V-I a. C.)
Authors: García Fernández Francisco José
Published: June 2019

El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar el tráfico de productos turdetanos en la costa atlántica de la península ibérica a partir de la distribución de sus contenedores anfóricos y el papel de la Gadir púnica como interlocutor comercial. Aunque ya se conocían la mayor parte de los conjuntos de forma aislada, tratamos de sistematizar toda la evidencia arqueológica disponible para analizarla tanto en sentido geográfico como cronológico, poniéndolas en relación con otras producciones coetáneas, tanto importadas como locales. Para ello se ha recurrido a una exhaustiva pesquisa bibliográfica pero, sobre todo, se ha llevado a cabo un examen directo de buena parte de los conjuntos analizados en los depósitos de distintos centros de investigación, gabinetes municipales y museos. Las conclusiones tratan de valorar el alcance de las mercancías turdetanas en los mercados atlánticos, desde el estuario del Guadiana hasta la costa noroccidental de la península, y los mecanismos de distribución, en relación con las distintas coyunturas históricas.
La elección lingüística en la moneda, ¿un marcador de identidades? Casos de incoherencia entre las leyendas monetarias y el registro epigráfico
Authors: Estarán Tolosa María José
Published: June 2019

En este artículo se analizan los criterios que llevaron a determinadas comunidades a grabar sus leyendas monetarias en una lengua diferente de la que registra la epigrafía coetánea, y se valora en qué casos esta elección lingüística responde a la necesidad de una construcción de la identidad y en cuáles esta decisión se debe a otro tipo de causas, vinculadas estrechamente con el cambio lingüístico que se produjo a lo largo de los dos últimos siglos a. C. y el primero d. C. en el occidente mediterráneo.
Nueva epigrafía sobre ánforas Dressel 20 encontrada en Straubing
Authors: Bermúdez Lorenzo Juan Manuel
Published: June 2019

Presentamos aquí las novedades epigráficas sobre ánforas de aceite de oliva de la tipología Dressel 20 encontradas en la ciudad romana de Sorviodurum (Straubing, Alemania). Estas marcas se relacionan con el asentamiento de unidades auxiliares en una cronología que va desde época flavia hasta finales del s. III. Incluimos también los epígrafes ya publicados para ofrecer una visión de conjunto de la ciudad mediante todo el material de esta tipología.
Avances en el estudio de la arqueta-osario dedicada al obispo Cipriano de Tarragona. Estudio de los restos antropológicos y su interpretación en contexto
Authors: Muñoz Melgar Andreu , Gómez Pallarès Joan , Armentano Oller Núria
Published: June 2019

A partir de las evidencias publicadas en un artículo previo, podemos afirmar que el texto epigráfico realizado en 1460 y grabado en la arqueta-osario dedicada a Cipriano, utiliza un formulario y un léxico muy vinculados con el primer cristianismo y con la tradición visigótica; en cambio, no hay paralelo alguno en otros epitafios de la catedral de Tarragona entre los siglos XI a XV. Hay, pues, alguna evidencia que confirma que la inscripción que leemos hoy sobre Cipriano en su arqueta-osario podría ser el resultado de una transmisión literaria a través de los siglos a partir de la primera inscripción que se realizó en el siglo VII para identificar la tumba de Cipriano en la catedral visigótica de Tarragona. El objetivo de la investigación que ha llevado a redactar este artículo ha sido abrir la arqueta-osario, describir y analizar su contenido desde el punto de vista antropológico, fechar con C14/radiocarbono alguno de los huesos y conectar los resultados con el contexto arqueológico e histórico de la Tarragona de época tardorromana y visigoda.
The Effect of the Multi-Objective Dynamic Metric on the QoS and the Energy in Networks Manets
Authors: Lakki N. , Oubaha Jawad , Ouacha A. , Habbani A. , El Abbadi J.
Published: June 2019

The first aim of this article is to find a Intelligent parameter which is based on mobility and Clustering. This metric  will be integrate in the selection process of MPRs to improve QoS in Manets networks. The unpredictable mobility and the large quantity of generated traffic by each node interface make communication in network increasingly difficult to manage. Thus, routing protocols need to be adapted to such conditions. In order to make OLSR protocol more robust, piercing and more adaptable to the conditions dictated by the environment of each node, this work proposes a polymorphic metric that changes depending on the network behavior. This metric aims to make the OLSR protocol best suited to each zone. The second objective of this article is to know the behavior of the new OLSR protocol version (SPEED OLSR) in environments with high mobility (pause time = 0).

To know the effectivity of the speed of the parameters have several criteria. Many simulations would be undergone by NS2 to test and prove the validity of this new metric in environments with high mobility and quantity of traffic
Environmental innovations and firms’ organizational changes: What kind of complementarity? Evidence from French industrial firms
Authors: Galliano Danielle , Nadel Simon
Published: June 2019

This paper investigates the nature and degree of complementarity between environmental innovation and organizational changes in firms. We study the relationships of complementarity between eco-innovation processes and organizational and technical changes. We analyze complementarity based on the environmental impact of an innovation (reduction of CO2 emissions, reducing pollution, recycling, etc.) in order to shed light on the nature of the complementarity between each type of environmental impact and organizational changes implemented by firms. We use a methodology based on an adoption approach, and on bivariate probit models for studying these complementarities. One of the most significant results has been the identification of the key role played by organizational change dynamics in environmental innovation processes, which goes against an essentially technical vision of environmental innovation. The results highlight that the degree of complementarity varies according to the industrial structures, and that each sector has its own specificities in terms of eco-innovation.JEL classification: Q55, L6, 030.
Fatigue of Cellulose Acetate and Ductile Metals
Authors: Gräfe Wolfgang
Published: June 2019

By a theoretical consideration of a viscous body it has been deduced a formula for the description of the fatigue properties of ductile metals and plastic materials. This formula has been compared with experimental fatigue data of Wöhler-curves (S-N curves). For cellulose acetate, iron, copper, nickel, silver, zinc and, to a restricted degree, also for aluminum a sufficient accordance between the experimental data and the theoretical curves has been reached. With this procedure it is possible to determine fatigue limits for these materials. Similar results are obtained for the creep of brass. It is supposed that the cause of the fatigue limit is the near surface stress of the specimen.
Assessment of Different Steel Material Characteristics on Shear Links Performance
Authors: Ansari Sara , Tashakori Javad , Razzaghi Javad
Published: June 2019

The inelastic behavior of shear links depends on their material ductility. In order to investigate the effect of cyclic characteristics of steel on shear links behavior, five experimental links constructed of various steel grades are modeled by finite element approach. These models are verified using experimental shear links results. Moreover, cyclic stress-strain material curve is used for simulating links behavior and the models can simulate strength degradation of flange and web local buckling appropriately. The overstrength and plastic rotation of the links are modified due to the influence of test setup configuration once the buckling occurs. It can be concluded that the links material characteristics can affect the overstrength and plastic rotation. In this study, the various strain hardening of different grades of steel are evaluated and the amplitudes of strain which can simulate strain hardening of links are determined for five materials.