bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Pada Tema Kearifan Lokal Permainan Tradisional Layang Layang di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sa'diyah Nai'lis , Zumrotun Erna , Attalina Syailin Nichla  Choirin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila dengan tema kearifan lokal permainan tradisional layang-layang di SDN 8 Suwawal. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh dengan subjek semua siswa kelas 4 yang berjumlah 15 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa wawancara dokumentasi dan kuisioner survei. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila dilaksanakan dalam empat sesi yaitu pengenalan layang-layang, membuat kesepakatan dan persiapan kebutuhan, pembuatan layang-layang dan pelaksanaan festival. Integrasi dimensi profil pelajar Pancasila melalui kegiatan diskusi kelompok, membuat layang-layang, dan penerbangan layang-layang yang di dalamnya mengandung dimensi gotong royong, berkebhinekaan global, kreatif, berfikir kritis serta beriman dan bertaqwa kepada Tuhan YME dan berakhlak mulia.
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Berbasis Learning Sheet Books pada Materi Pancasila Sebagai Nilai Kehidupan
Authors: Lestari Wahyu adinda wardani , Dahnial Irfan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar blakangi oleh kegiatan yang dilakukan peneliti selama kurang lebih 1 semester menjalankan kegiatan Kampus Mengajar di SD Negeri 050652 Sei Musam, pada tahun 2023 lalu. Selama menjalankan kegiatan tersebut, terdapat beberapa hal yang menjadi fokus perhatian, salah satu diantaranya adalah keterbatasan buku ajar yang dimiliki oleh sekolah, dikarenakan sekolah berada pada lokasi yang terpencil, penggunaan buku ajar dalam pembelajaran hanya mengandalkan buku yang diberikan oleh pemerintah, sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan  suatu pengembangan terhadap buku ajar siswa dengan metode pengembangan 4D, pengembangan dilakukan pada buku ajar berbasis Learning Sheet Books. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk, memahami dan mengetahui kelayakan pengembangan Buku Ajar berbasis Learning Sheet Books pada materi Pancasila Sebagai Nilai Kehidupan di Kelas IV SD Negeri 050652 Sei Musam, Uji kelayakan produk dilakukan oleh beberapa dosen ahli menggunakan lembar validasi berdasarkan kriteria kelayakan buku ajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Buku Ajar berbasis Learning Sheet Books sangat layak digunakan siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 050652 Sei Musam, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan penilaian yang diberikan dari beberapa validator seperti validator ahli bahasa (AB) senilai 95%, ahli media (CN) 92%, dan ahli materi (KW) 98%. Dengan rata-rata penilaian senilai 95%. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pengembangan buku ajar berbasis Learning Sheet Books pada materi Pancasila sebagai Nilai Kehidupan untuk siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 050652 Sei Musam, berhasil dengan kategori sangat layak tanpa perlu adanya revisi.
Implementasi Model Problem-Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Materi Iman Kepada Malaikat Pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Rahmad Maulana Nur Azis , Fatimah Meti
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan suatu proses dalam rangka mempengaruhi siswa agar dapat menyesuaikan diri sebaik mungkin terhadap lingkungan dan berfungsi secara kuat dalam kehidupan masyarakat untuk membekali diri dalam menghadapi masa depan. Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi dunia pendidikan yaitu rendahnya hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran. Termasuk pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam materi iman kepada malaikat dengan model pembelajaran problem based learning. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus, dan satu siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap pengamatan, dan tahap refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII A SMP Negeri 3 Colomadu Karanganyar tahun pelajaran 2023/2024 yang berjumlah 32 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan tes. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah menggunakan tes. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data kuantitatif. Hasil dari Penelitian ini berhasil meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam materi iman kepada malaikat, hal ini dapat dilihat dapat dilihat bahwa hasil belajar siswa terus meningkat dari Pra-Siklus sampai pada Siklus II penelitian Tindakan kelas ini. Pada saat Pra-Siklus, Hasil belajar dengan skor diatas 75 dipeoleh hanya 46,88%  naik menjadi 56,25% pada siklus I. Kenaikan terjadi lagi pada siklus II menjadi 87,50%. Hal  ini menunjukkan  terjadinya  peningkatan  hasil belajar siswa  yang cukup signifikan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran problem based learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam materi iman kepada malaikat di kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Colomadu Karanganyar tahun ajaran 2023/2024.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Mengenal Huruf Konsonan Melalui Metode Fonik Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Riska Amelia Mutiara
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan salah satu aspek perkembangan bahasa yaitu mengenal huruf konsonan melalui metode fonik pada anak usia 5-6 tahun. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan teknik analisis data yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 20 siswa menggunakan metode fonik yang terdiri dari dua siklus yang setiap siklus terdapat empat tahap yaitu 1. Perencanaan, 2. Tindakan 3. Observasi dan 4. Refleksi. Hasil penelitian yang di lakukan menunjukkan pada kegiatan mengenal huruf konsonan melalui metode fonik dengan bantuan media kartu huruf dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca awal anak, dengan hasil pra siklus sebesar 45%, siklus I 65%, siklus II 90%, sehingga dalam penelitian Tindakan kelas yang di lakukan dengan menggunakan metode fonik membuahkan hasil positif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan membaca awal anak. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa penggunaan metode fonik dapat secara efektif meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal huruf konsonan dan membaca awal pada anak usia 5-6 tahun. Peningkatan yang signifikan dari pra siklus hingga siklus II menunjukkan bahwa metode ini bisa diadopsi oleh guru dalam pembelajaran di kelas untuk meningkatkan keterampilan literasi dasar anak-anak. Metode fonik yang terstruktur dan melibatkan penggunaan media kartu huruf memberikan pengalaman belajar yang lebih menarik dan efektif bagi anak-anak. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam bidang pendidikan anak usia dini, khususnya dalam pengembangan keterampilan membaca awal.
Pengaruh Model Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbantuan Game Edukatif Wordwall Terhadap Literasi Sains Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Widyaningrum Sintya Laily , Masfuah Siti , Fakhriyah Fina
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan rata-rata dan peningkatan keterampilan literasi sains siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 4 Welahan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing berbantuan game edukatif wordwall pada pembelajaran IPAS. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain Pre-Eksperimental One-Group Pretest Posttest Design. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes tertulis berdasarkan indikator literasi sains The Test Of Scientific Literacy Skill (TOSLS). Penelitian dilaksanakan di kelas IV SD Negeri 4 Welahan dengan sampel berjumlah 20 siswa yang diambil menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji Paired Sample T-Test dengan nilai sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0.000 < 0.05 sehingga  ditolak dan  diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata keterampilan literasi sains siswa yang menggunakan model inkuiri terbimbing berbantuan game edukatif wordwall lebih baik daripada yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional. Peningkatan keterampilan literasi sains siswa yang menggunakan model ini memiliki rata-rata sebesar 0.48, yang termasuk kategori sedang. Dari hasil ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model inkuiri terbimbing berbantuan game edukatif wordwall berpengaruh positif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan literasi sains siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 4 Welahan.
PENGARUH POLA KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR ANAK KELAS IV DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH HAMALATIL QUR’AN BANDUNG
Authors: Sisi Mubarokiyah
Published: August 2024

Tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pola Komunikasi Orang Tua Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Anak Kelas IV Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Hamalatil Qur’an Bandung dan untuk mengetahui apa saja hambatan komunikasi orang tua dalam memberikan motivasi pada anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Hamalatil Qur’an, kota Bandung Jawa Barat di kelas IV yang berjumlah 14 siswa. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat korelasi yang positif dan signifikan antara Pola komunikasi orang tua dengan Motivasi Belajar siswa  di Hamalatil Qur’an Bandung Tahun Pelajaran 2023-2024.
IMPACTOS DO CONSUMO DE ALIMENTOS ULTRAPROCESSADOS NA MICROBIOTA INTESTINAL ASSOCIADOS AOS SINTOMAS DEPRESSIVOS
Authors: Pereira Aline Dantas , Aptekmann Nancy Preising
Published: August 2024

A depressão é um transtorno psiquiátrico comum que pode acometer os indivíduos em qualquer fase da vida, ao passo que a alimentação e um estilo de vida ativo são estratégias de cuidados preventivos para evitar essa patologia, pois para que o metabolismo cerebral funcione corretamente é necessário a ingestão de macro, micronutrientes e a prática de exercícios físicos. Os alimentos ultraprocessados (AUP), são um risco à saúde mental, pois proporcionam uma dieta inflamatória, de modo que seu consumo está associado a doenças crônicas não transmissíveis. O objetivo dessa revisão bibliográfica narrativa da literatura, foi investigar os impactos do consumo de AUP na microbiota intestinal associados aos sintomas depressivos, por meio de um levantamento na literatura entre os anos de 2018 e 2023 nas bases de dados CAPES, Google Acadêmico, Lilacs, PubMed e Scielo. Vinte e oito artigos corresponderam ao objetivo. Os artigos de resultado evidenciaram que os AUP alteram a diversidade e composição da microbiota intestinal; elevam o crescimento de microrganismos responsáveis por processos inflamatórios e dificultam a oferta de fibras para os ácidos de cadeia curta, que são fonte de energia para que bactérias benéficas produzam neurotransmissores, como a serotonina, dopamina e noradrenalina – que estão envolvidos na depressão.
PERFIL OBSTÉTRICO E SOCIAL DE PACIENTES COM ALTO ESCORE PARA RASTREIO DE DEPRESSÃO PÓS-PARTO
Authors: Santos Poliana Lopes Rodrigues dos , Prado Letícia Weiler , Rosa Felipe Perinazzo da , Linartevichi Vagner Fagnani , Possobon Adriano Luiz
Published: August 2024

A depressão pós-parto é definida como depressão maior que não possui características psicóticas, tem início nas quatro primeiras semanas após o parto e pode durar até um ano. A ocorrência está associada a deficiências no desenvolvimento cognitivo e social da criança, além de gerar danos para a saúde da mulher e problemas conjugais. Possui alta incidência, mas muitas vezes não é diagnosticada precocemente para tratamento correto. O presente estudo buscou determinar a presença de um perfil obstétrico e social de maior risco para desenvolver a doença, facilitando o diagnóstico precoce. Vinte e uma puérperas responderam um questionário social e obstétrico juntamente à Escala de Depressão Pós-Parto de Edimburgo durante visita domiciliar. Foram consideradas de alto risco as puérperas com pontuação maior ou igual a doze. Os fatores que mais se associaram com o alto risco foram: o maior número de filhos, a ocorrência de um aborto, baixo nível socioeconômico, histórico pessoal e familiar de doença psiquiátrica, complicações gestacionais, sensação de não possuir suporte durante a gestação e pós-parto e não possuir ajuda para cuidar do filho.
Spatiotemporal variability of CO2, N2O and CH4 fluxes from a semi-deciduous tropical forest soil in the Congo basin
Authors: Daelman Roxanne , Bauters Marijn , Barthel Matti , Bulonza Emmanuel , Lefevre Lodewijk , Mbifo José , Six Johan , Butterbach-Bahl Klaus , Wolf Benjamin , Kiese Ralf , Boeckx Pascal
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Tropical forests play an important role in the greenhouse gas exchange between biosphere and atmosphere. Despite holding the second largest tropical forest globally, the Congo basin is generally understudied and ground based greenhouse gas flux data are lacking. In this study, high frequency measurements spanning of sixteen months from automated and manual soil chambers are combined, to characterize spatio-temporal variability in soil greenhouse gas fluxes from a lowland tropical forest in Yangambi, in the Congo Basin. Based on sub-daily continuous measurements, for CO2, a total emission of 15.3 ± 4.4 Mg C ha-1 yr-1 was calculated, with highest fluxes at the start of the wetter periods and a decline in emissions during drier periods. For CH4, the total uptake was -3.9 ± 5.2 kg C ha-1 yr-1. Over the whole period the soil acted as a sink however sporadic emission events were also observed. For N2O an emission of 3.6 ± 4.1 kg N ha-1 yr-1 was calculated, which is higher than most previously reported tropical forest estimates. N2O emissions decreased substantially during drier periods and emission pulses were detected after rain events. High spatial and temporal variability was observed for both CH4 and N2O, but less for CO2. Higher spatial variability was assessed by the manual compared to the automated measurements. Overall, the tropical forest soil acted as a major source for CO2 and N2O and a minor sink for CH4.
Causal Analysis of Aerosol Impacts on Isolated Deep Convection: Findings from TRACER
Authors: Wang Dié , Kobrosly Roni , Zhang Tao , Subba Tamanna , van den Heever Susan , Gupta Siddhant , Jensen Michael
Published: August 2024

Abstract. This study employs a novel application of causal machine learning, specifically g-computation, to quantify aerosol effects on deep convective clouds (DCCs). Focusing on isolated DCCs in the Houston-Galveston region, we leverage comprehensive ground-based observations from the TRacking Aerosol Convection interactions ExpeRiment (TRACER) to estimate aerosol influences on convective core depth, intensity, and area. Our results reveal that greater aerosol number concentrations generally have a limited impact on convective core echo top height (ETH), with an increase of about 1 km (13 % of average ETH). This effect is observed under specific conditions, particularly when ultrafine particles are activated in updraft regions. Additionally, greater aerosol levels correspond to increased convective core intensity and area, though these changes remain within radar measurement uncertainties. In DCCs associated with sea breezes, aerosol effects are more pronounced, resulting in a 1.4 km deepening of ETH. However, this heightened effect could be attributed to the exclusion of key confounders such as boundary layer updrafts in the causal model. This study pioneers the application of causal machine learning to explore aerosol-convection interactions, shedding light on unraveling complex interplay between aerosols and meteorological variables.
Circulation of Baffin Bay and Hudson Bay waters on the Labrador Shelf and into the subpolar North Atlantic
Authors: Duyck Elodie , Foukal Nicholas P. , Frajka-Williams Eleanor
Published: August 2024

Abstract. In the coming decades increasing amounts of freshwater are predicted to enter the subpolar North Atlantic from Greenland and the Arctic. If this additional freshwater reaches the regions where deep convection occurs, it could potentially dampen ventilation and the formation of deep waters. In this study we use a surface drifter dataset spanning the period 1990–2023 to investigate the pathways followed by waters originating from Davis Strait and Hudson Strait on the Labrador Shelf and into the interior subpolar North Atlantic. Recent drifter deployments in the region allow for an improved understanding of the circulation on the Labrador Shelf, in particular its northern part, where prior data was sparse. We show that waters originating from Davis and Hudson Strait remain on the shelf as they flow downstream, until they reach the Newfoundland Shelf. This confirms that very little exchange take place between the Labrador Shelf and interior Labrador Sea. Decomposing the Labrador Shelf into five regions, we further describe typical pathways for these waters and show that extensive exchanges take place between the coastal and shelfbreak branches of the Labrador Current. Our results suggest that if increasing amounts of freshwater reach the Labrador Shelf, it would not directly affect the Labrador Sea convection region; instead, it would lead to the formation a salinity anomaly off the Grand Banks, which could then circulate around the subpolar North Atlantic.
Global agricultural lands in the year 2015
Authors: Mehrabi Zia , Tong Kaitai , Fortin Julie , Stanimirova Radost , Friedl Mark , Ramankutty Navin
Published: August 2024

Abstract. While there are many global geospatial datasets representing the extent of agriculture, they predominantly represent croplands. Only a couple of global data products represent the full global agricultural footprint, including pastures. Our own research team’s most recent complete publicly available agricultural land cover dataset, including both croplands and pastures, represent circa 2000. These data, distributed on a graticule of 5 arcminutes (~10 km2 at the equator), have been integrated into a considerable number and diversity of research studies, modeling, data science and media applications. Further, users of these data have been interested in them for studying a variety of issues such as land use, food security, climate change and biodiversity loss. Here we present an updated dataset on the global distribution of agricultural lands (cropland and pasture) circa 2015 (15 years on since the initial study). Past studies that have constructed such datasets have been one-off exercises that have been infrequently repeated due to the amount of effort required. Therefore, in this work, we developed a transparent and reproducible approach to update our data product while also enabling easier reproduction of future datasets. We distribute our 2015 product at the same resolution and formats as the prior product, and accompany it with a full set of replicable code and data for reconstruction. In this article we explain how the data was constructed, with links to the permanent DOIs where the data can be readily downloaded by the user community (Mehrabi et al. 2024; DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11540554).
Almanya'da Çok Kültürlü Ortamda Yetişen Türk Kökenli Çocuklara Türkçe Öğreten Öğretmenlerin Değer Yargıları
Authors: Ünal Ferdi
Published: August 2024

The value judgments held by teachers responsible for instructing Turkish to children of Turkish origin in Germany’s multicultural context warrant rigorous analysis. This study seeks to critically examine the role these educators play in perpetuating the Turkish language among new generations, following the mass migration of Turkish citizens to Germany since 1961, and to evaluate the impact of these value judgments on the students’ linguistic and cultural development. The value judgments of teachers are posited as a significant factor in the formation of students’ cultural identities and the preservation of their mother tongue, underscoring the profound influence of educators’ attitudes on students’ language acquisition and cultural integration. In a diverse society like Germany, the preservation and development of cultural identity among Turkish students is imperative for their social integration and personal development. This research aims to contribute to the formulation and enhancement of educational policies for teachers of Turkish abroad by elucidating the effect of teachers’ cultural value judgments on students’ value perceptions. Furthermore, this study aspires to serve as a critical reference for shaping educational strategies for children of Turkish origin in Germany. Keywords: Germany, Turkish, Bilingualism, Value Judgments, Turkish Language Teachers
LA NUEVA PRUEBA DE ACCESO A LA UNIVERSIDAD. ¿QUÉ ES LO QUE CAMBIA? ¿CAMBIARÁ ALGO?
Authors: Alén de la Torre José María , Cardórniga Díaz Yolanda
Published: August 2024

La publicación del Real Decreto 534/2024 fija nuevas características básicas para la prueba de acceso a las enseñanzas universitarias oficiales de Grado. Al amparo de lo establecido en su disposición final cuarta, relativa al calendario de implantación, el nuevo esquema de pruebas se aplicará a partir del próximo curso académico 2024-2025. Es grande la incertidumbre entre la comunidad educativa, con preocupación del profesorado, alumnado y familias por la preparación para estas pruebas y por el desempeño en las mismas. En este artículo examinamos ese nuevo esquema de pruebas de acceso a la universidad (PAU), comparándolo con el actual. En este artículo comenzaremos por ver las características de la futura PAU y analizar estas en relación con la actual EBAU. Una vez hecho ese análisis comparativo, expondremos algunas reflexiones acerca de las repercusiones y cambios necesarios para que este modelo se pueda aplicar con éxito a nuestro alumnado.
Challenges Between and Within Rural Minority Demographics
Authors: Blue Benjamin
Published: August 2024

Rural minorities in America are in poorer health compared to other demo-graphics, as illustrated by deficits in several health metrics. Such deficits are great in magnitude and temporally persistent. Furthermore, the unrecognized diversity of rural areas means that these deficits affect a larger proportion of rural areas than convention-al stereotype dictates. This review analyzes existing research to characterize the health of rural minorities, focusing on specific challenges and elucidating recurring themes that arise within and between minorities. Specific demographics were chosen for in-depth analysis based on prominence in nonmetropolitan areas, utility as case studies, and availability and quality of research. Population-specific analyses delineate themes that apply across demographics as well as challenges specific to each group, revealing the complexity of rural minority health. Analysis elucidates some key themes surrounding rural minority health. The invisibility of these demographics underlies many surface-level issues such as ineffective interventions and the underfunding of health organizations. Social context also plays a great yet underappreciated role in health, lending complex-ity to this issue through unique demographic-specific challenges. Above all, knowledge gaps are one of the most impactful and long-staying factors affecting rural minorities, impeding solutions and promoting disparity through ignorance on the part of both policy-makers and providers.
Ginger in the nose, ginger in the brain
Authors:   Resident, Department of Radiology, Vedantaa Institute of Medical Sciences, Dahanu-401606, Maharashtra, India., Chauhan Rituja
Published: August 2024

A 35-year-old female with a history of 8 years of amenorrhea presented with complaints of nasal stuffiness, difficulty in swallowing, and gradual onset dyspnoea for the past 15 days. On a detailed account, we found that the patient also suffered from snoring and had oral breathing
Vaginal evisceration after abdominal total hysterectomy: A life-threatening complication
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, General Hospital of Elefsis Thriassio, Elefsis, Attiki, Greece., Stefanos Karamaroudis
Published: August 2024

Vaginal cuff dehiscence and subsequent small intestine evisceration can be a dramatic complication of hysterectomy regardless the mode and type of it and if not treated will evolve to a life-threatening situation.
Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: Vulvar and vaginal manifestations
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, General Hospital of Elefsis Thriassio, Elefsis, Attiki, Greece., Stefanosa Karamaroudis
Published: August 2024

A 75-year-old woman was admitted to our emergency department due to SJS and TEN to investigate the involvement of the vulva and the vaginal mucosa
Thrombo-hemorrhagic complications in 37 years-old ethanolic: Superior mesenteric vein thrombosis and upper GI bleeding as a first presenting feature of polycythemia rubra vera
Authors:   Department of Medicine/ Department of Nephrology, Professor and Head/Senior Consultant Physician, Defence Services Medical Academy/ No. (1) Defence Services General Hospital (1000-Bedded), Myanmar, Pyar Khin Phyu
Published: August 2024

A 37 years-old man, chronic alcoholic and chronic smoker, presented with abdominal pain and fever. Full blood count was suggestive of polycythemia rubra vera with high packed cell volume of 57%. Contrast Enhanced Computed Tomography (CECT)
Pigmented eyelid hidrocystoma: A rare variant with diagnostic challenges
Authors:   Department of Adult Ophthalmology, 20 Août 1953 Hospital / IbnRochd University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco, Khadija Elkafi
Published: August 2024

Eyelid hidrocystomas, typically benign tumors, develop from the sweat glands of the eyelids and present as skin-colored papules or nodules. The presence of pigmentation in eyelid hidrocystomas is rare and can pose a diagnostic challenge. Our study presents a case of pigmented eyelid
Spectral computed tomography (SCT) for the characterization of cardiac masses: Is magnetic resonance imaging domain over?
Authors:   Pediatric and Adult CardioThoracic and Vascular, Oncohematologic and Emergency Radiology Unit, IRCCS University Hospital of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, BO, Italy., V Russo
Published: August 2024

We present a case of a patient in his seventies who experienced recurrent pericardial effusion and exertional dyspnea, initially attributed to an episode of pericarditis. Further investigation revealed marked and diffuse thickening of the right atrial walls
Spectral computed tomography (SCT) after cardiovascular electronic devices implantation: No more blinding lights
Authors:   Pediatric and Adult CardioThoracic and Vascular, Oncohematologic and Emergency Radiology Unit, IRCCS University Hospital of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, BO, Italy., Russo Vincenzo
Published: August 2024

Accurate localization of intraventricular electrode tips in patients with Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices (CIEDs) remains a challenge, necessitating advanced imaging techniques. Traditional methodologies, such as Chest X-ray (CXR) and echocardiography, may prove insufficient in precisely determining electrode positions. ECG-gated contrast enhanced coronary
Exploring the therapeutic potential of Colebrookea oppositifolia in protecting against H2O2 induced oxidative stress in drosophila
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India., Singh Govind
Published: August 2024

Oxidative stress plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of various diseases. In the quest for effective therapeutic agents, natural plants with antioxidant properties have gained significant attention. Colebrookea oppositifolia has historically been used as a folk remedy for problems caused by oxidative stress
Systematic investigation: Prognostic and clinical significance of Hsp90aa1 in laryngeal cancer
Authors:   Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Chaohu Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Chaohu 238000, China., Jin Wei
Published: August 2024

We performed expression analysis on the expression data of Laryngeal Cancer (LC) samples to determine the expression differences of HSP90AA1 in tumors and normal samples, and evaluated the methylation level, prognostic significance, functional pathways and risk significance of HSP90AA1
Inadvertent use of topical clobetasol leads to skin hypopigmentation: A clinical image
Authors:   Ayurvedic Medical Officer, Government Ayurvedic Hospital, Bhubaneswar, India., Giri Priyanka
Published: August 2024

An 18-year-old male presented to our outpatient department with a complaint of hypopigmented skin lesions with well-defined margins and peripheral inflammatory skin at the volar surface of the bilateral wrist and fingers symmetrically without peripheral skin inflammation for one month
New cases of dirofilariosis in Tunisia and literature review
Authors:   Laboratory of Parasitology, Military Hospital of Tunis, Tunisia., Mtibaa Latifa
Published: August 2024

Dirofilariosis is a mosquito-borne zoonosis caused byfilarial nematodes of the genus Dirofilaria, subgenus Nochtiella. The definitive host is mainly the dog and the man constitutes a dead-end host. The most frequently detected parasitic species in humans is Dirofilaria repens responsible for the subcutaneous
Ring of fire sign: A pathognomonic sign of corpus luteum cyst
Authors:   Department of Radiology, Childrens Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Ismail Halfi Mohamed
Published: August 2024

The corpus luteum results from the transformation of the DE GRAAF follicle during ovulation after the expulsion of the oocyte, its main role is the secretion of progesterone and the maintenance of pregnancy if it has taken place. It disappears towards the 3rd month of pregnanc
Malaria acute kidney injury: Case report from Tumbi regional referral hospital in Pwani, Tanzania
Authors:   Internal Medicine Department, Tumbi Regional Referral Hospital, Tanzania., Bilaro Erhad
Published: August 2024

Malaria is a most significant parasitic disease worldwide. The overall burden of malaria infection in Tanzania has been decreasing over the past 10 years.
A particular dermoscopic clue of lichen pigmentosus in a patient with corticotropin deficiency
Authors:   Dermatology Department, University Hospital Hassan II, URL CNRST N15, Soughi Meryem ,   Human Pathology, Biomedicine and Environment Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dental Medicine of Fez, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.
Published: August 2024

Our article reports a particular dermoscopic clue in the perioral area of a patient with corticotropin deficiency. The contribution of dermoscopy was crucial in that we could suggest melanoderma with here Addison’s disease. Still, the presence of a particular aspect of annular
The crossing duct sign of pancreas divisum
Authors:   Central Radiology Department, Ibn Sina University Hospital Center, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Essetti Sara
Published: August 2024

Pancreas divisum is the most common congenital malformation of the pancreatic ductal system, it has been reported to affect approximately 4-14% of the general population [1].
New Approaches to Assessing the Activity and Severity of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, their Applicability at the Primary Healthcare Level
Authors:   Astana Medical University, Umbetzhanova Ayagoz , Alibekova Gulzhan ,   Astana Medical University, Derbissalina Gulmira ,   Astana Medical University, Togizbayev Galymzhan ,   Kazakh National Medical University. S.D. Asfendiyarova
Published: August 2024

The relevance of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is due to its chronic nature, variety of clinical manifestations and potential severity of organ damage. Epidemiological data indicate an increase in incidence, highlighting the need for accurate diagnosis and effective monitoring of patient conditions. The aim of this review article is to provide an idea of the assessment indices and their place in assessing the severity of SLE. Indices assessing the severity and activity of SLE, such as SLEDAI (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index) and SLICC/ACR Damage Index, BILAG (British Isles Lupus Assessment Group), SLAM (Systemic Lupus Activity Measure) and others, play a key role in assessing the condition of patients. They take into account various aspects of the disease, including inflammation, organ damage and overall disease activity. These tools allow standardization of patient assessment and monitoring of treatment effectiveness. For primary care physicians, scoring indices are a valuable tool for screening, diagnosing, and monitoring patients with suspected SLE. They help establish a diagnosis, assess the degree of disease activity and make a decision about referral to a rheumatologist. Thus, the use of indices significantly improves the management of patients with SLE, improving the quality of care and reducing the risk of complications. This article provides an overview of the main assessment tools, taking into account their applicability in the primary health care setting.
VARIABILITY OF THE RADIOACTIVE EQUILIBRIUM COEFFICIENT IN URANIUM ORES OF THE VERSHINNOYE URANIUM DEPOSIT OF THE KHIAGDA ORE FIELD (REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA)
Authors: Гладышев А.В. , Солодов И.Н.
Published: August 2024

Выполнен анализ изменчивости коэффициента радиоактивного равновесия (Крр) в рудах уранового месторождения Вершинное Хиагдинского рудного поля Витимского уранового рудного района. Крр изменяется в рудной залежи азонально в широком диапазоне от 0,56 до 2,75 с локальным смещением равновесия как в сторону Ra, так и в сторону U. В верховье палеодолины В1 отмечается малозаметный вынос урана, а в центральной части в зоне восстановительного геохимического барьера накопление урана. Изменчивость данного параметра зависит от большого числа факторов, часть из которых обсуждена в данной работе.

The variability of the radioactive equilibrium coefficient (Krr) in the ores of the Vershinnoye uranium deposit of the Khiagda ore field of the Vitimskiy uranium ore district was analyzed. Krr varies in the ore deposit azonally in a wide range from 0.56 to 2.75 with local shift of equilibrium both towards Ra and U. In the upper part of paleodolin B1 there is little noticeable uranium removal, and in the central part in the zone of the reducing geochemical barrier uranium accumulation is noted. The variability of this parameter depends on a large number of factors, some of which are discussed in this paper.
Analisis pengaruh variabel makroekonomi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia tahun 2017-2022
Authors: Kusuma Devinna Putri Vania , Purnomo Didit
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of macroeconomic variables on economic growth in Indonesia in 2017-2022. The data analysis method used in this research is a quantitative analysis method. The population of this research is data on Indonesia's economic growth for 2017–2022. The research sample taken was Indonesia's economic growth report for 2017–2022. The type of data in this research is secondary data. The data analysis technique used in this research measures economic growth with macroeconomic variables. The data analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression. The research results show that government spending does not affect economic growth. Meanwhile, investment has a positive effect on economic growth. Apart from that, unemployment has a positive effect on economic growth.
Implementation of anti-dumping duties on iron and steel products: Effects on the Indonesian economy
Authors: Rofi'ah Sunaini , Listiawati Dewi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to empirically study the impact of Indonesia's anti-dumping measures on the performance of related imported products in 2011. Using the GTAP-E model, the region is divided into 9 regions and the industrial sector is grouped into 2 industries. Empirical results indicate that the imposition of a 20% Anti-Dumping Duty (BMAD) is ineffective in restricting trade from targeted countries. The GDP of non-targeted countries increased, but international trade balances correlated negatively with each BMAD imposition. Additionally, domestic prices in Indonesia appear to be high due to the implementation of BMAD, which has resulted in increased prices of iron and steel in the domestic market.
Zewnętrzne i wewnętrzne uwarunkowania rozwoju obszarów wiejskich w Polsce. Wnioski dla planowania regionalnego i lokalnego
Authors: Śleszyński Przemysław
Published: August 2024

W artykule zidentyfikowano zewnętrzne (globalne, międzynarodowe) i wewnętrzne (krajowe, regionalne, lokalne) czynniki warunkujące rozwój obszarów wiejskich w Polsce w perspektywie najbliższych lat i dekad. Są to uwarunkowania polityczne, ekonomiczne, społeczne i technologiczne. Kluczowymi czynnikami zewnętrznymi są niestabilność rynków rolno-spożywczych, zmiany klimatyczne i robotyzacja, a wewnętrznymi – depopulacja i dezagraryzacja. Przedstawiono też stan zaawansowania prac planistycznych w gminach wiejskich. Na tej podstawie sformułowano wnioski dla planowania regionalnego i lokalnego. Postuluje się m.in. pilną potrzebę planu dla wsi związanego z restrukturyzacją osadniczo-środowiskową.
Plan ogólny gminy. Potencjalne narzędzie ochrony gruntów rolnych
Authors: Koliński Krystian
Published: August 2024

Celem niniejszego artykułu było przedstawienie planu ogólnego gminy jako potencjalnego narzędzia służącego ochronie gruntów rolnych. Przyczynek do podjęcia tego tematu stanowiła nowelizacja przepisów prawnych, wprowadzona w 2023 r. zgodnie z ustawą o zmianie ustawy o planowaniu i zagospodarowaniu przestrzennym oraz niektórych innych ustaw z dnia 24 lipca 2023 r. W artykule podjęto próbę scharakteryzowania przepisów prawnych i ich wpływu na zwiększenie ochrony gruntów rolnych. Przedstawiono zapisy prawne, które regulują zasady kształtowania polityk dotyczących planowania i zagospodarowania przestrzennego z perspektywy ochrony gruntów rolnych.
PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP ANAK KORBAN PELECEHAN SEKSUAL DENGAN MODUS TRANSFORMASI SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK (STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR)
Authors: Handayani Trini , Nuraeny Henny
Published: August 2024

Pedofilia adalah salah satu perilaku menyimpang yang merupakan perbuatan melawan hukum dan mencederai rasa kesusilaan. Perbuatan ini termasuk dalam lingkup hukum pidana yaitu tindak pidana persetubuhan dan atau pencabulan dengan dampak psikologis yang dapat mempengaruhi masa depan anak sebagai generasi muda. Tindak pidana pencabulan anak di bawah umur dalam hukum pidana menjadi perhatian penting karena menyangkut Perlindungan Anak. Fungsi hukum pidana adalah melindungi masyarakat dalam rangka pencegahan terhadap kasus pedofilia serta adanya pemberian sanksi bagi pelakunya.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  latar belakang pelaku mempunyai perilaku menyimpang, untuk mengetahui cara pelaku menjebak korban sehingga korban secara sukarela menikmati perilaku tersebut, dan dampak yang dialami oleh korban pedofilia dengan modus transformasi seksual.Metode penelitian yang akan dilakukan adalah yuridis sosiologis, yaitu meneliti kasus pedofilia dengan modus transformasi seksual ini dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap petugas Lembaga Pemasyarakatan, Hakim Ketua dan Hakim Anggota yang mengadili terdakwa. Hasil wawancara tersebut dianalisis kemudian dikaji menurut peraturan perundang-undangan yang terkait dengan kasus posisi.Hasil penelitian perbuatan pencabulan menggunakan modus transformasi seksual masih merupakan hal yang baru di Kabupaten Cianjur dan di Indonesia, sehingga diperlukan adanya solusi alternatif dan masukan kepada pemangku kebijakan khususnya dalam menentukan penerapan sanksi kepada pelaku yang mempunyai perilaku menyimpang tersebut dengan modus transformasi seksual.
Peran Dinas Kesehatan Dalam Pembatasan Gula, Garam, Lemak, Pada Pangan Siap Saji
Authors: Pratama Rama Agung Nur , Paradissa Luh Virsa
Published: August 2024

Peningkatan prevalensi penyakit tidak menular (PTM) di Indonesia terus meningkat terutama pada usia remaja. Salah satu yang menjadi faktor perubahan pola penyakit ini adalah gaya hidup konsumsi pangan siap saji dengan kadar gula, garam, lemak (GGL) melebihi konsumsi harian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis peran dinas kesehatan dalam pembatasan GGL pada pangan siap saji. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif, dengan pengambilan kesimpulan secara deduktif. Peran Dinas Kesehatan dalam pembatasan GGL meliputi advokasi, sosialisasi, pemantauan, evaluasi, dan bimbingan teknis, serta peningkatan jejaring kerja dan kemitraan. Namun, peran ini tidak dapat terlaksana dengan efektif sebab dalam tataran normatif, terdapat tumpang tindih kewenangan pengawasan yang terdapat dalam Peraturan Pemerintah No.86 Tahun 2019 tentang Keamanan Pangan.
Menimbang Spritual-Saintifik Etik Dalam Praktik Kedokteran Era Society 5.0 Di Indonesia
Authors: Iswaty Muji , Shaff Syafruddin Muhtamar
Published: August 2024

Kemajuan revolutif tehnologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam transformasi digital melalui internet (Society 5.0) mendorong wujud industri baru abad mutakhir pada semua bidang kehidupan, termasuk dunia kedokteran. Praktik telemedisine (global/nasional) sebagai dampak kemajuan tehologi tinggi, beberapa sisi berimplikasi melampaui batas-batas etik tertentu dunia kedokteran dan memicu timbulnya masalah yudiris. Fenomena itu menimbulkan pertayaan dasar: apa relasi esensial antara kemajuan tehnologi dengan layanan kesehatan yang manusiawi dan bermartabat secara moral rasional dan moral spiritual? Dapatkah paradigma sains yang menopang tehnologi modern era society 5.0. selaras dengan hakikat pelayanan pada manusia sebagai mahluk yang dimuliakan oleh Tuhan YME dalam layanan kesehatan? Dengan metode analisis kualitatif dengan pendekatan filosofis, dapat diketahui bahwa dibutuhkan satu paradigma etis fundamental sebagai basis pembagunan bidang kesehatan nasional dalam rangka mengelimir implikasi negatif sistem kehidupan yang menjadikan tehnologi tinggi sebagai pengganti kerja natural manusia. Paradigma Spritual-saintifik Etik menjadi alternatif basis etik pagi praktik kedokteran era society 5.0 untuk tetap memertahankan nilai keluruhan dan kemuliaan profesi pengobatan yang memiliki akar religiusitas.
Pengaruh Teknologi Terhadap Kesehatan Mental
Authors: Affarel Muhammad Wahyu , Mulyana Aji , Amalia Mia
Published: August 2024

Teknologi yang berkembang dengan begitu pesat, tentunya tak luput dari dampak positif dan negatif yang ditimbulkan. Dampak dari teknologi sendiri mencakup pada berbagai bidang, termasuk pada kesehatan psikis individu, terutama di era serba digital saat ini. Penelitian ini memaparkan hasil analisis mengenai pengaruh perkembangan teknologi bagi kesehatan mental individu di era 4.0 Peneliti menggunakan metode studi literature menggunakan tahapan menentukan topic serta tujuan yang akan diteliti pada studi ini, mengumpulkan data sebanyak mungkin dari berbagai sumber seperti skripsi, jurnal ilmiah, buku, artikel juga sumber lainnya, menyeleksi dan mengklasifikasikan sumber data yang cukup relevan dengan topik yang telah ditentukan, menganalisis data yang sudah dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber, serta menyusun laporan berdasarkan data yang telah diterima melalui tahapan sebelumnya. Ditemukan beberapa dampak yang terjadi pada individu berdasarkan jurnal yang di analisis. Dampak negatif yang ditemukan diantaranya: rasa takut ketinggalan, hyper-konektivitas dengan teman sebaya, perbandingan dengan teman sebaya, penurunan interaksi sosial tatap muka, gangguan dalam pengembangan keterampilan sosial, penurunan penghambatan terhadap perilaku anti-sosial. Sementara dampak negative yang ditimbulkan, diantaranya: keterlibatan aktif dengan teman sebaya, jaringan sosial yang lebih luas, tempat untuk mengungkapkan diri, rekan sebaya bisa berperan sebagai penjaga gerbang, access to mental health intervention programs (akses ke program intervensi kesehatan mental)
The use of ICT in field classes and offline, online and online fieldwork
Authors: Maia Carlos Eduardo Santos , Sousa Flávia Kênia de Jesus , Kelmer Magno Angelo
Published: August 2024

This work aims to discuss the use of Information and Communication Technologies – ICT as teaching strategies in classes and fieldwork in online, offline and onlife modes, as, especially after the pandemic, students are accessing each increasingly using the web during classes via their cell phones, notebooks and iPads, which is not an isolated case, but a worldwide phenomenon. Based on experiences as teachers, the article presents the concepts to be explored and the experiences lived by the authors in peculiar situations of using ICT as teaching support. It also discusses deliveries of Chromebooks by the Government of the State of Goiás to students in the state education network and its contradiction in prohibiting, by virtue of State Law and a Note of Recommendation from the State Department of Education, the use of devices electronics in the classroom. It is concluded that it is necessary to critically rethink pedagogical practice using ICT both within school units and in field work and classes.
A Case Of Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Syndrome following a Twenty Week Missed Abortion
Authors: Arcuri Lauren , Magnuson Katherine , Mor Isabel , Horvath Samantha
Published: August 2024

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Syndrome (DIC) is defined as the pathological disruption of the balanced process of hemostasis that is characterized by systemic activation of the blood coagulation cascade, which results in generation and deposition of fibrin. This leads to formation of microvascular thrombi in small blood vessels and activation of plasmin causing fibrinolysis. This process combined leads to multiple organ dysfunction due to depleted platelets and clotting factors that are needed for hemostasis, thus presenting as excessive bleeding. While DIC in pregnancy is rare, only accounting for approximately 1-5% of all DIC cases in the general population, it occurs in 0.3-3.5% of delivery hospitalizations. The process itself can stem from a multitude of sources during pregnancy including, but not limited to, placental abruption, postpartum hemorrhage, Preeclampsia, Eclampsia, HELLP syndrome, acute fatty liver, amniotic fluid embolism, and pregnancy-related sepsis. Each individual diagnosis has distinct features and treatment regimens to prevent progression to Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Syndrome. DIC is a major contributor to maternal mortality with approximately 20-25% of maternal deaths being related to hemorrhage, amniotic fluid embolism, or hypertensive disorders, all of which can be related to coagulopathies. Distinguishing features of hemodynamically stable and unstable patients guide the management and determine how quickly the team must react when actively managing Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Syndrome in the pregnant population. The objective of this case study is to review a unique patient presentation that is consistent with a benign diagnosis that quickly progressed to a potentially life-threatening condition. By reviewing this case study, I intend to discuss the initial disease presentation, diagnosis, and treatment options of DIC in pregnancy.
La carrera eclesiástica del español peninsular Juan Carlos de Casasola en el obispado de Guadalajara en el siglo XVIII
Authors: Rodríguez López María Guadalupe
Published: August 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo reseñar cómo fue el desarrollo de la carrera eclesiástica de Juan Carlos de Casasola, un español peninsular que terminó trabajando la mayor parte de su vida en el obispado de Guadalajara. El primer acercamiento a este personaje se presentó cuando en una investigación sobre la parroquia de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción en la villa de Aguascalientes en el siglo XVIII2 figuró como uno de los tres curas más importantes que tuvo a lo largo de su historia, al lado de Manuel Colón de Larreatigui (1733-1758) y Mateo José de Arteaga (1761-1768).