bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fundamentos Teóricos de la Estrategia Organizacional como Técnica para Fortalecer el Plan de Capacitación del Talento Humano en la Empresa Moderna
Authors: Zea-Vallejo Daniel Arturo , Alonzo Manzano Katherine
Published: January 2021

El presente estudio se planteó el objetivo de describir los Fundamentos Teóricos de la Estrategia Organizacional como Técnica para fortalecer el Plan de Capacitación del Talento Humano en la Empresa Moderna. La investigación se realizó bajo la perspectiva documental-descriptiva. Como resultado se obtuvo que la adopción de estrategias organizacionales para la capacitación del talento humano debe comprender propuestas viables en su implementación las cuales deben dirigirse, entre otros aspectos, a fortalecer el plan de capacitación para las diversas áreas de la empresa, atendiendo a temas relevantes como lo son: la tecnología, crecimiento personal, motivación y aprendizaje. En conclusión, las estrategias organizacionales están conformadas por cuatro fases claves objeto de ser incorporadas, ellas son: un diagnóstico, diseño, implementación y evaluación. Las estrategias organizacionales no deben ser entendidas como un cuerpo rígido de pasos inviolables sin otras alternativas de realización creativa.
La Inclusión Educativa en el Contexto de la Educación Cubana
Authors: Reinoso Porra Evaristo , Ramírez Galí Eddys Edel
Published: January 2021

La educación cubana, a partir de los logros alcanzados desde la década de los años 60, del pasado siglo, hasta la actualidad tiene el sello del derecho, la igualdad y la justicia de todas y todos los ciudadanos, como dimensión del proyecto jurídico y político, establecido en el país, por lo antes expuesto se puede afirmar que, en Cuba, la educación es inclusiva. No obstante, se constatan deficiencias que tienen su origen en la preparación de los docentes y en la conducta social, aun alejada de los derechos y deberes de la contemporaneidad. Ante esta situación, se realiza un estudio de los aportes de las investigaciones relacionadas con la atención a la diversidad, necesidades educativas especiales e inclusión educativa; para ello se aplicaron métodos del nivel teórico (analítico-sintético, inductivo-deductivo, entre otros), en función de determinar acciones que favorecen la inclusión educativa, con el objetivo de orientar a los profesionales de la educación para la inclusión educativa que adquiere su máxima expresión en la calidad de la educación en y para la diversidad.
Análisis del Mercado de las Aerolíneas Tradicionales y Low Cost en Ecuador
Authors: Zambrano Verdesoto German Jazmany
Published: January 2021

El desarrollo constante que tienen las aerolíneas en Ecuador es importante para incrementar la economía del país, siendo este factor principal para que los clientes tengan una ventaja significativa al momento de comprar un pasaje, esta investigación pretende realizar un estudio de las principales funciones que tiene en el mercado las aerolíneas tradicionales y low cost en Ecuador. El objetivo fundamental es realizar un análisis comparativo de precios y los servicios y cómo se ha desarrollado en el mercado local las aerolíneas tradicionales y low cost. El estudio que se aplicó  es de análisis bibliográfico y de las  fuentes información que se utilizan para el análisis de precios y servicios  son los sitios web que tienen las aerolíneas.
Evaluation of Serious Game User Experience: the Role of Emotions
Authors: Cohard Philippe
Published: January 2021

Serious games are slowly becoming a part of educational systems and corporate training facilities in lots of fields such as industry, health, management, etc. Despite this, the academic knowledge on these artefacts is still limited. The research reported in this paper examined emotional implications of serious games on the user experience. This correlational research observed the relationships between factors of serious gaming and emotions. Fifty students took part in the study. The participants used a serious game on the security of an Information System and answered a structured questionnaire. The data was analysed by Spearman’s correlation. The results show that the quality components of the multimedia system and the quality of the content of the game are correlated with emotions, satisfaction and intention to use. Moreover, they show that emotions are correlated with satisfaction, learning and success of the serious game. Satisfaction and learning play a key role in these programs. If serious game training is to have some efficiency, a deeper understanding of the factors that lead to the success of these applications is required. These factors are all levers of control that affect the perception and emotions of the user. Understanding these mechanisms could eventually lead to more effective serious games.
Cultural Influence on e‑Government Development
Authors: Kumar Sushant , Baishya Kuldeep , Sadarangani Pradip H , Samalia Harsh V
Published: January 2021

E‑government development varies across countries. This study aims to examine the impact of national culture on e‑government development across 78 countries. The dimensions of national culture are power distance, individualism, masculinity, long‑term orientation, uncertainty avoidance, and indulgence. The paper also examines the role of GDP per capita on e‑government development. The result shows that individualism and long‑term orientation are positively related to e‑government development, whereas power distance is negatively related to e‑government development. Also, GDP per capita is found to be significantly impacting e‑government development. Multi‑level interaction effect of GDP per capita and culture on e‑government development is discussed. The paper outlines the implications of results and strategies to design culturally acceptable e‑government policies. The paper argues that growth in economic prosperity cannot guarantee e‑government development, and national culture must be included in a holistic discussion of the development.
Sandbox Environments in an ERP System Context: Examining User Attitude and Satisfaction
Authors: Klaus Tim , Changchit Chuleeporn
Published: January 2021

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems are large complex software packages that are widely usedin organizations today. Due to the complexity, sandbox environments are often used for training on ERPsystems. This study examines the effectiveness of training using a sandbox environment, specifically examininguser attitudes, users’ perception of financial knowledge gained, and user satisfaction in the ERP environmentwhile learning financial concepts. The theoretical framework is based on the Technology Acceptance Modelwith additional factors predicted to impact users’ attitude and satisfaction. Data were collected from 124subjects who voluntarily participated in the study. Structural Equation Modeling was used to analyze the data.The results of this study should help organizations understand the factors impacting user attitudes on ERPtraining leading to higher self‑perception of knowledge gains and task completion satisfaction. In addition, thisstudy provides the results of using ERP systems as a tool for financial education.
The Internet as a Reliable Source of Sexual and Reproductive Health Information among Rural School-Aged Children in Oaxaca, Mexico
Authors: Díaz-Olavarrieta Claudia , Cruz-Cruz Beatriz , Fajardo-Dolci Germán E. , R. Villa. Antonio , Aburto-Arciniega Monica , Salazar-Gomez Ma. Isabel , García-Medina Sandra , González-Álvarez Citlali , Phillips Vivian J. , Contreras-Sánchez Vania , Guevara-Guzmán Rosalinda , Sánchez-Navarro Luis M.
Published: January 2021

Background: Correct and culturally relevant sexual and reproductive health knowledge among children and adolescents is a key component to a healthy life. In Mexico, a country plagued with a teen pregnancy epidemic, sexuality education in the public-school system begins in 4th grade. Our study aims were to characterize the sexual and reproductive health knowledge of middle school students from Oaxaca, and its association with belonging to an indigenous group, gender, sources of sexual and reproductive health information, and parents’ level of schooling.
Methods: Cross-sectional study. Students responded to a multiple-choice paper and pencil self-administered survey on sexual and reproductive health knowledge. Our sample included 245 middle-school students (51.4% were female) enrolled in rural school’s 7th, 8th, and 9th grade. Survey contents were based on the Ministry of Education textbooks.
Television Advertisement as a Tool of Mentrual Hygiene Management: A Study on College Girl’s in Barishal City
Authors: Sultana Nahida
Published: January 2021

Menstruation is a sensitive issue in socio-cultural settings, still now discussing about it publicly is treated as secrecy and embarrassment, and introduced it as unclean to girls. Part of purity, girls, are not allowed to perform religious prayer or worship, including touching books, material, and even visiting places associated with religious beliefs. But now, in a greater extent, television advertisement as an agent of socialization, socialize to girls and women by conveying information and promoting awareness about menstruation and hygiene management; including using a sanitary napkin, how to use and duration of carrying a pad, and so on by breaking down menstrual taboos to normalize it to all. The objective of this research is to explore the way menstruation, and hygiene-related information is presented on television advertisement; how contextual factors contribute to maintaining menstrual hygiene; and to overcome hygiene-related problems that are encountered by college girls during menstruation. As the study is descriptive, here an amalgamation of quantitative and qualitative methods applied to address research objectives.
Problems and Potentials of Rural Growth Centre: A Case Study of Rammohan Bazar at Barura Upazila in Cumilla District, Bangladesh
Authors: Haq Md. Ziaul
Published: January 2021

Rural growth center can play a vital role in developing the economic condition of the rural people by acting as a prime stage for buying and selling agricultural products. This study analyzes the existing scenario and also reveal the problems of the growth center. The study market meets a great demand of the people of the surrounding area. This helps to create a various opportunity for the residence and also makes a great change to the lifestyle of the residence. For these reasons, this study also focuses on potential of the growth center. But there are also some problems. If all these problems can solve systematically, then it will be more effective for the people. To enhance the drawbacks of existing growth center management, the study attempts to recommend some measurements and guidelines for solving the problems of the growth center.
Minimally Invasive Flat Foot Alingment: A New Method
Authors: Astolfi Rodrigo Schroll , Lima Sarah Araújo , Torres de Novaes Rayanne Carneiro , Temoteo Ribeiro Henrique Cesar , Godoy Santos Alexandre Leme , Dias Leite José Alberto
Published: January 2021

Medializing calcaneal osteotomy is one of the most common procedures in flat foot alignment. Recently it has been done percutaneously with several different techniques, most of them made in lateral position. Our paper aims to describe the minimally invasive calcaneal medializing osteotomy in ventral position, easier for x-ray control, faster to patient positioning with technical tips to more precise bone cut and reduction. Between April 2019 and September 2019, 10 patients were operated using this technique. Patients in ventral position, sciatic nerve block, percutaneous Achilles lengthening, transcutaneous k-wire passage for drill cut control. Straight calcaneal cut, reduction in medial and plantar position and control both in lateral and axil views. 15 patients were operated using this technique. 67% were woman. Median age were 38.9 years and median BMI was 23.5.
CARACTERIZACIÓN AGROMORFOLÓGICA DE MUESTRAS DE TOMATE DE OAXACA
Authors: Carrillo-Rodríguez José C. , Chávez-Servia José L.
Published: January 2021

Los programas de mejoramiento de tomate generalmente manejan una base genética estrecha, por lo que requieren explorar y conocer la variación genética natural como fuente de genes para mejorar la productividad, adaptación y resolver problemas de plagas y enfer-medades. Con el objetivo de caracterizar la variación agromor-fológica de una colección de tomate silvestres y semidomesticados (Lycopersicon esculentum var. cerasiforme Dunal) del estado de Oaxaca, México, se hizo una colecta y caracterización en inverna-dero de 49 poblaciones. Se detectaron diferencias significativas entre colectas en todos los caracteres evaluados, excepto en días a inicio de fructificación del quinto racimo. El análisis de componentes principales mostró que las variables días a inicios de floración, fructificación y maduración, y número total de frutos al quinto racimo, altura de planta a 30 d del trasplante, número de frutos por racimo y peso medio de frutos fueron las de mayor valor para describir la variabilidad morfológica. En el análisis de conglome-rados se formaron dos grupos, uno de tomates semidomesticados y otro de silvestres. El primero se integró por cuatro subgrupos de variantes con frutos de forma periforme o achatada con hombros de 3 a 5 lóculos, diámetros de 2.5 a 3.7 cm y longitudes de 2.6 a 3.1 cm. El segundo grupo reunió a las poblaciones de frutos más pequeños, indicativo de su condición silvestre, con frutos de dos lóculos, diámetros y longitudes menores a 2 cm, alta producción de flores por racimo (5 a 7) y de 20 a 30 frutos al quinto racimo, precocidad a la fructificación del quinto racimo (53 a 55 d después del trasplante) y crecimiento indeterminado (1.3 a 1.7 m a 60 d del trasplante). En Oaxaca existe una amplia variación en caracteres fenológicos, de planta, tallo, hoja, flores y frutos en las poblaciones silvestres y semidomesticadas de tomate.
Effect of Material on the Mechanical Properties of Additive Manufactured Thermoplastic Parts
Authors: Cavalcanti D. K. K. , Banea M. D. , de Queiroz H. F. M.
Published: January 2021

Additive manufacturing (AM) also called 3D printing, is an emerging process in the manufacturing sector with increasing new applications in aerospace, prototyping, medical devices and product development, among others. The resistance of the AM part is determined by the chosen material and the printing parameters. As novel materials and AM methods are continuously being developed, there is a need for the development and mechanical characterization of suitable materials for 3D printing. In this study, the influence of the material and the 3D-printing parameters on the mechanical properties of additive manufactured thermoplastic parts was investigated. Three different filaments that are commercially available: Polylactic acid (PLA), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) and Tritan were used. Tensile and flexural tests were carried out, in accordance to ASTM standards, to investigate and compare the mechanical properties of the AM parts as a function of material used. The results showed that the type of filaments had the greatest influence on the mechanical properties of the AM parts. The maximum strength and stiffness were obtained for the PLA specimens. Tritan displayed the highest deformation, while the PLA manifested the lowest deformation capacity. The mechanical properties of the printed parts also depend on the printing parameters. The parameters used in this work are a good compromise between the printing time and the mechanical properties.
Effect of Pre-Post TIG Welding Heat Treatment on Cast NI Superalloy
Authors: Saib C. , Zaoui M. , Menasri N. , Amroune S. , Ghouss H.
Published: January 2021

The effect of a pre (before) and post (after) heating welding treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the scrap blades made of cast INC738LC superalloy is the main goal of the present investigation. The filler used in TIG welding was a INC 625 solution hardened superalloy as the proposed solution for hot cracking of the INC738LC cast superalloy in literature. The TIG welding was processed with respect to the constantly optimized parameters (current, voltage, speed, gas flux rate and number of passes) to make a mechanical properties comparison between the as received superalloy and the welded superalloy with heat treated specimens. The characterization techniques employed in this study are hardness measurements, tensile tests, optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. We found that the proposed preheating improves the TIG welding of the INC 738 LC superalloy specimens and the post welding heat treatment enhances its mechanical properties.
The improvement of raw materials of locally produced sparkling wines
Authors: Макаров Александр Семёнович
Published: January 2021

Систематизированы современные литературные данные о совершенствовании сырьевых ресурсов для производства игристых вин. Даны рекомендации о перспективности использования различных сортов винограда в производстве игристых вин: интродуцированных (Мальбек, Сира и др.), селекционных (Рислинг Магарача, Рислинг мускатный, Рислинг красный, Алиготе мускатное, Цитронный Магарача и др.), аборигенных (Кокур белый, Кокур белый 46-10-3, Сых дане, Сары пандас, Кефесия и др.). Выделены факторы, влияющие на основные и дополнительные показатели в системе «виноград-виноматериал-игристое вино», среди которых важными являются степень зрелости винограда, его технологический потенциал, почвенно-климатические условия произрастания винограда. Сделан вывод, что всесторонний подход к подбору сырья с учетом факторов, влияющих на его основные и дополнительные показатели, позволит сформировать сырьевые зоны для производства игристых вин высокого качества.

Modern literary sources on the improvement of raw materials for production of sparklings were systematized. Recommendations on the prospects of using various grape varieties in production of sparkling wines are given. They include introduced (‘Malbec’, ‘Syrah’, etc.), selection (‘Riesling Magaracha’, ‘Riesling Muscatny’, ‘Riesling Krasny’, ‘Aligote Muscatnoye’, ‘Tsitronnyi Magaracha’, etc.) and native (‘Kokur Belyi’, ‘Kokur Belyi 46-10-3’, ‘Sykh Dane’, ‘Sary Pandas’, ‘Kefesiya’, etc.) grape varieties. Factors influencing the main and additional indicators in the system "grapes - base wine - sparkling wine" are highlighted. The most important factors are the degree of grape ripeness, its technological potential, soil and climatic conditions of grape growing. It is concluded that a comprehensive approach to the selection of raw materials, taking into account the factors affecting its main and additional indicators, will allow the formation of zones of raw materials for the production of high quality sparkling wines.
carnaval na ópera joco-séria de Antônio José da Silva, o Judeu
Authors: Pereira Kênia Maria de Almeida
Published: January 2021

Este artigo destaca, na comédia Guerras do Alecrim e Manjerona, de Antônio José da Silva, mais conhecido como o Judeu, algumas referências ao carnaval ou ao entrudo português do século 18, como a música, a dança e os ranchos rivais de foliões. As análises e reflexões estarão centradas principalmente no gracioso, ou no bufão Semicúpio, uma vez que ele conduz, por meio de zombarias e sátiras, o ritmo carnavalizado do enredo, travestindo-se de mulher, médico e juiz.
In the Hammock of Memory
Authors: Ilisca Ernest
Published: January 2021

In the Hammock of Memory
Raquel e Lea
Authors: Yehezkel Raquel Teles
Published: January 2021

Raquel e Lea
Evaluation of community economic building movement policy in East Flores Regency
Authors:   Nusa Cendana University, Fernandez Dominikus , Seran Klau Rikhardus ,   Nusa Cendana University, Rodina Fallo Adriana ,   Nusa Cendana University
Published: January 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the Policy of Community Economic Building Movement in East Flores Regency. Research methodology: The research method used in this research is a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. Results: The findings in this study are that there are many deficiencies in terms of both content of policy and policy implementation. Limitations: this research only discusses and evaluates the policies of community economic development movements in the East Flores district. Contribution: This research becomes scientific information for public administration science. Keywords: Evaluation, Empowerment
Saving and loan business management strategy of Satu Hati Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes)
Authors:   Nusa Cendana University, Seran Nuak Fransiskus , Djani William ,   Nusa Cendana University, Kase Kase Petrus ,   Nusa Cendana University
Published: January 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze saving and loan business management strategy in Satu Hati Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) In Naimana Village, Central Malaka Sub-District, Malaka District. Research methodology: This research used a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. This research used purposive sampling technique. Results: The results of this study found that communication and cooperation are not good enough, there are no binding rules, and recording and bookkeeping are not in accordance with the borrower's deposit. Limitations: This research only analyzes Management Strategies for Savings and Loans at Satu Hati Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Naimana Village, Central Malaka Sub-District, Malaka Regency. Contribution: This research becomes information for the development of Satu Hati Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) so that this BUMDes can continue to grow. Keywords: Environmental observation, Management strategy, Savings and loans business, Strategy formulation, Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes)
Sacred groves as potential ecotourism sites at Tolon and Diare in Northern Region, Ghana
Authors:   Department of Environmental Health and Sanitation Education, University of Education, Winneba, Ashanti-Mampong Campus, Ghana, Makimilua Tiimub Benjamin , Amankwah Kuffour Richard ,   Department of Environmental Health and Sanitation Education, University of Education, Winneba, Ashanti-Mampong Campus, Ghana, Wonnsibe Tiimob Richard ,   Science Department, Savelugu SHS, Ghana Education Service, Tamale, Northern Region, Ankrah Kuuyeni Cletus ,   Department of Environmental Health and Sanitation Education, University of Education, Winneba, Ashanti-Mampong Campus, Ghana, Laatman Tiimob Ernestina ,   Business Senior High School (BISCO), Tamale, N.R. Ghana, Nyannube Tiimob Elisha ,   Department of Ports and Shipping, Regional Maritime University, Nungua-Accra, Ghana
Published: January 2021

Purpose: Relic plant communities commonly referred as “sacred groves” in Ghana and comparatively anywhere are ecologically, genetically important resources indigenously protected as “abodes of gods or ancestral habitats” through traditional or religious beliefs and taboos. This study mainly evaluated the potentials of sacred groves for development as tourist sites at Tolon and Diare in the Northern Region of Ghana. Research methodology: Data was collected using semi structured interview questionnaire aided by vegetation survey, observational field walk through the Jaagbo and Tindangung Sacred Groves to screen natural features of the destinations and determine its potential for ecotourism. Findings: Potential areas for visitor amateurism such as the wonderful baobab tree, crocodile pond, misty stone bird sanctuary, were identified in both groves. About 220 different species of plants were identified in the entire groves. The study further discovered that with effective management measures in place, the ecotourism potentials of these sacred groves will optimize if developed to attract visitors and generate income for sustainable socio-economic development of the adjoining communities in northern Ghana. Limitations: Although the target population was above 200 people, relatively small sample size (≤ 36%), could be chosen since the opinion leaders considered the groves as sacred and were less prepared to divulge information about them. Islam and Christianity rather counteracted certain beliefs of the traditional people who adopted local measures to enhance sustainability of these sites for ecotourism functions. Contribution: The study advocates the adoption of bylaws to promote sustainable management of the sacred groves for sustainable benefits. Keywords: Jaagbo, Tindangung, Sacred grove, Crocodile pond, Bird sanctuary, Traditional bylaws, Land use plan
Recommendations for Choosing a Model Describing the Human Exposure to Uranium Hexafluoride
Authors: Babenko S. P. , Bad'in A. V.
Published: January 2021

The article notes the fact that uranium hexafluoride (UHF) is the only uranium compound in a gaseous state under conditions close to normal to be used in the enrichment of natural uranium with an isotope. It is noted that during the hydrolysis of UHF in the air of a working room, this room is polluted with gases and aerosols that are carriers of uranium and fluorine atoms, which have a negative chemical and radiation effect on the human body. This, of course, poses problems when using uranium hexafluoride at the enterprises of the nuclear industry both in everyday work and, especially, in possible emergency situations. The problems lie with a need for protective measures, development of the quantitative assessment methods for the intake of toxic substances, and establishment of relationships between the amount of incorporated (ingested) substance and the measure of its effect on the body. A review of certain publications on the quantitative description of the uranium and fluorine intake in the body of employees is given. The paper notes an involvement of this article’s authors in solving this issue in their previous works too. Their calculation methods are described. The conditions under which they were carried out and the experimental results that they used were described. The article presents the calculation results both of the uranium mass intake in the body (by the time t) that characterizes the toxic effect of uranium and of the number Q of decays accumulated in the body that characterize the radiation effect. The uranium penetration through the skin (percutaneous intake) in an emergency and under normal production conditions is considered. There is given a description of two models suitable for calculations, which are distinguished by various accounting for metabolism when uranium moves from the UHF source to the exit from the human body in the natural way. It is indicated that one of the models was partially borrowed from publications of the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP). The results obtained using two different models are compared and recommendations are made regarding their use depending on the tasks assigned to the researcher.
Optical and Spectral Methods for Detection and Recognition of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Authors: Morozov A. N. , Nazolin A. L. , Fufurin I. L.
Published: January 2021

The paper considers a problem of detection and identification of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) against the animate and inanimate objects and identification of their load by optical and spectral optical methods. The state-of-the-art analysis has shown that, when using the radar methods to detect small UAVs, there is a dead zone for distances of 250-700 m, and in this case it is important to use optical methods for detecting UAVs.

The application possibilities and improvements of the optical scheme for detecting UAVs at long distances of about 1-2 km are considered. Location is performed by intrinsic infrared (IR) radiation of an object using the IR cameras and thermal imagers, as well as using a laser rangefinder (LIDAR). The paper gives examples of successful dynamic detection and recognition of objects from video images by methods of graph theory and neural networks using the network FasterR-CNN, YOLO and SSD models, including one frame received.

The possibility for using the available spectral optical methods to analyze the chemical composition of materials that can be employed for remote identification of UAV coating materials, as well as for detecting trace amounts of matter on its surface has been studied. The advantages and disadvantages of the luminescent spectroscopy with UV illumination, Raman spectroscopy, differential absorption spectroscopy based on a tunable UV laser, spectral imaging methods (hyper / multispectral images), diffuse reflectance laser spectroscopy using infrared tunable quantum cascade lasers (QCL) have been shown.

To assess the potential limiting distances for detecting and identifying UAVs, as well as identifying the chemical composition of an object by optical and spectral optical methods, a described experimental setup (a hybrid lidar UAV identification complex) is expected to be useful. The experimental setup structure and its performances are described. Such studies are aimed at development of scientific basics for remote detection, identification, tracking, and determination of UAV parameters and UAV belonging to different groups by optical location and spectroscopy methods, as well as for automatic optical UAV recognition in various environments against the background of moving wildlife. The proposed problem solution is to combine the optical location and spectral analysis methods, methods of the theory of statistics, graphs, deep learning, neural networks and automatic control methods, which is an interdisciplinary fundamental scientific task.
Photo-elastic Effect Features Used for Measuring Laser Radiation Parameters
Authors: Hasanov A. R. , Hasanov R. A. , Huseynov A. Q. , Agayev E. A. , Ahmadov R. A.
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the photo-elastic effect features in acousto-optic processors for processing pulse signals on the time axis. The photo-elastic interaction in these devices is divided into two areas. In the first area, the input pulse duration is longer than the time of intersecting the optical beam by the elastic wave packet. This particular area is widely used in the practical applications of these processors, where it is a priori assumed that the input pulse duration is longer than the time for the elastic wave packet to intersect the optical beam.

In the second area, the input pulse duration is less than the time for the optical beam to be intersected by the elastic wave packet. The objective of this work is to study the photo-elastic effect features in this area. It was established that in this area the pulse duration at the processor output is equal to the time for the optical beam to be intersected by the elastic wave packet and does not depend on the input pulse duration, which is permissible in some cases (for example, in radar pulse existence rather than its duration is recorded). It is shown that in the second area, the output pulse is formed as the sum of three terms. The first term corresponds to the elastic wave packet entering the optical beam. The second term corresponds to the elastic wave packet advancement in the optical beam aperture, and the third one keeps with the elastic wave packet leaving the aperture of the optical beam. The corresponding equations for calculating the pulse at the device output are obtained. The numerical calculations have proved the provisions and patterns established. The numerical modeling results were tested experimentally using a prototype of an acousto-optic processor with direct detection. The analysed results of theoretical and experimental studies unequivocally confirmed that the obtained formulas, formulated statements, and established provisions can be used to expand the functionality of acousto-optic processors, both with direct detection and of heterodyne type. It is shown that with a significant decrease in the input pulse duration relative to the time during which the optical beam is intersected by the elastic wave packet, the latter is converted into a scanning line and can be used to measure the geometric and energy characteristics of the quasi-coherent light.
PENGARUH BERBAGAI INSEKTISIDA ORGANIK TERHADAP SERANGAN HAMA KUTU BERAS (Sitophylus oryzae L.) PADA BERBAGAI VARIETAS BERAS
Authors: Rahmi Sri , Fitriani Dwi , Pondesta Fiana
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  ketahanan beberapa jenis beras terhadap tingkat serangan hama kutu beras (S. oryzae), pengaruh insektisida organik dalam mengendalikan hama kutu beras (S. oryzae), dan  pengaruh interaksi beberapa insektisida organik dan jenis beras terhadap tingkat serangan hama kutu beras (S. oryzae)varietas Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Karantina tumbuhan kota Bengkulu pada bulan April sampai dengan bulan Juni 2020. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap  faktorial dengan 2 (dua) faktor. Faktor Pertama Jenis beras (V) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu (V1) Varietas Mekongga, (V2) Varietas Ciherang, (V3) Varietas IR-64, (V4) Varietas Cigeulis. Faktor Kedua Insektisida Organik (I) yang terdiri dari 5 (Lima) taraf yaitu Tampa Pemberian Insektisida (I0), Insektisida Daun Sirsak (I1), Insektisida Daun Jeruk Nipis (I2), Insektisida daun Mengkudu (I3), Insektisida daun Serei (I4) dan masing masing perlakuan di ulang sebanya tiga kali sehingga di dapat 60 unit percobaan.Adapun peubah yang diamati antara lain : serangga yang hidup, beras rusak, beras utuh dan Jumlah tepung yang terbentuk.  Hasil analisis data secara statistik menunjukkan bahwa ketahanan beras beberapa varietas padi menunjukkan hasil yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap serangga yang hidup, beras rusak, beras utuh dan jumlah tepung yangterbentuk.  Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Varietas IR-64 adalah varietas yang paling tahan terhadap serangan Hama Gudang (Sitophillus oryzae ) dibandingkan dengan varietas lainnya, diketahui bahwa kandungan amilosa pada beras Varietas  IR64 mencapai 27 %, ini jelas lebih tinggi dari varietas lainnya yang diamati yang rata-rata hanya 23%. Pemberian insektisida organik terhadap beras tidak memberi pengaruh yang nyata sehingga terdapat hasil tidak bepengaruh nyata dengan adanya kombinasi perlakuan antara varietas beras dan pemberian insektisida organik, ini di karenakan insektisida organis yang di gunakan hanya bersifat menolah hama gudang bukan untuk mematikan. Disarankan perlunya penelitian lanjutan dengan menggunakan  varietas padi lokal dan dengan insektisida organik lainnya. Kata kunci : Ketahanan beras , Varietas, beras, Sitophillus oryzae, Insektisida Organik
REKOMENDASI PEMBANGUNAN PERKEBUNAN KOPI MASYARAKAT SINDANG MELALUI KAJIAN ETHNOAGRICULTURE
Authors: Ansiska Paisal , Windari Ela Hasri , Sari Indriati Meilina
Published: January 2021

Masyarakat yang masih kental dengan pengaruh kebiasaan Praktik tradisional dalam hal pertanian adalah Masyarakat Sindang. Masyarakat Sindang adalah masyarakat asli Kota Lubuklinggau yang sebagian besar menetap di pelosok kota Lubuklinggau. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap bagaimana praktik perkebunan kopi yang dilaukan masyarakat Sindang dan memberikan rekomendasi pembangunan perkebunan kopi masyarakat sindang. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan emik dan etik dengan metode observasi wawancara terbuka dan terstruktur. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ethnoagriculture perkebunan kopi pada masyarakat sindang dilakukan dengan tahapan Pembukaan Lahan, Penanaman, Pemeliharaan, Pengendalian Hama dan Penyakit, Pemanenan, Pasca Panen dan Pemasaran secara sederhada dan tradisional. Pembangunan perkebunan kopi masyarakat sindang dapat dilakukan dengan pengembangan sistem pertanian yang lebih konservatif, Melakukan penanaman tanaman pertanian yang lebih beragam guna untuk meningkatkan nilai fungsi lahan pertanian, Melakukan pengelolaan pasca panen untuk memberi nilai lebih, Mengadakan pelatihan/penyuluhan tentang manajemen keorganisasian dan pengelolaan perkebunan.Kata Kunci: Tradisional, Sindang, Perkebunan Kopi.
ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN PENERAPAN PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN PADI SECARA TERPADU TERHADAP DIMENSI EKOLOGI DAN TEKNOLOGI DI KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Novianto Novianto
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan adalah untuk menilai  dan menelahah atribut dalam dimensi ekologi dan teknologi yang berpengaruh terhadap keberlanjutan pengelolaan tanaman padi secara terpadu melalui program SL-PTT dalam pengembangan tanaman padi sawah di tingkat petani dalam upaya meningkatkan produktivitas secara berkelanjutan, besarnya peluang tingkat keberlanjutan terhadap penerapan pelaksanaan program SL-PTT di Kabupaten Musi Rawas melalui diujicoba menggunakan metode Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS).  Data yang digunakan data primer  dan data sekunder.  Analisis Status Keberlanjutan Penerapan Program Sekolah Lapang Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu di Kabupaten Musi Rawas dengan menggunakan Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) dengan mengetahui atribut dua dimensi yang dianalisis, yang terdiri dari dimensi ekologi dan teknologi. Hasil analisis RAP- Program SL PTT multidimensi dengan menggunakan metode MDS menghasilkan nilai IKB yaitu, dimensi ekologi baik atau sangat berkelanjutan dengan nilai IKB 75.90 dan dimensi teknologi cukup berkelanjutan dengan nilai IKB 73.25, pada skala sustainibilitas 0 – 100 sebanyak 21 atribut. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil analisis RAP-Program SL-PTT menunjukan hubungan keterkaitan antar dimensi yang diukur dengan Squarred Correlation  (R2)  sebesar 0.930, ini mengindikasikan bahwa keterkaitan antara dimensi mencapai 95% atau sangat kuat.Kata Kunci    : Indeks dan Status Keberlanjutan, Pengelolaan Tanaman Padi Terpadu.
PENGARUH ROA, NPM, DAN EPS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN SUBSEKTOR PERKEBUNAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: SARI DIAN WULAN , Suyadi Suyadi , Triharyati Eri , Fitria Fitria , Irsal Erwandy
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ROA, NPM, dan EPS terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan subsektor perkebunan periode tahun 2015 - 2017. Permasalahannya adalah terjadinya penurunan harga saham dan rasio perusahaan subsektor perkebunan disaat indeks harga saham gabungan menunjukkan kenaikan yang konsisten. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan tiga variabel bebas (X) dan satu variabel terikat (Y). Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menggunakan SPSS 25 maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa : 1)Secara parsial Return On Asset (X1) berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Harga Saham (Y). 2)Secara parsial Net Profit Margin (X2) berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Harga Saham (Y). 3)Secara parsial Earning Per Share (X3) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga Saham (Y). 4)Secara simultan Return On Asset (X1), Net Profit Margin (X2), Earning Per Share (X3) bengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Harga Saham (Y). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial tidak  terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Return On Asset (X1) dan Net Profit Margin (X2) terhadap Harga Saham (Y), secara parsial terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara Net Profit Margin (X2) terhadap Harga Saham (Y) dan secara simultan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara Return On Asset (ROA) (X1), Net Profit Margin (NPM) (X2), Earning Per Share (EPS) (X3) terhadap Harga Saham (Y).Kata Kunci : Return On Asset (ROA), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Earning Per Share (EPS) dan Harga Saham
Investigating the adverse consequences of armed conflict on the socio-economic status of women
Authors: Habibi Mohammad Khalid
Published: January 2021

Conflict is an open clash between two opposing individuals,
groups, organizations, ethnics and states. In conflict times, the violence
against women assumes the form of savagery, soldiers, militias, or gunmen
from both sides ravage women and rape them and the law comes to a
standstill and there is no punishment for crime. But the important question
is why women are violated and harassed during conflict time?
It is estimated that millions of people around the world have lost their lives
in various wars over the past century. Although men and women go
through similar experiences and traumas in the midst of these conflicts, the
type of death is often different. In times of war, all men and women are
forced to leave their homes and livelihoods, are injured or lose their lives
and find it difficult to make a living during, and even after the conflict.
But during regional wars, the fate of women is often disproportionately
affected by the conflict between the groups involved, and the experience
of women and children in these periods is fundamentally different from
that of men.
A Functionally Separate Autoencoder
Authors: Wei Jinxin
Published: January 2021

According to kids’ learning process, an auto-encoder is designed which can be split into two parts. The two parts can work well separately.The top half is an abstract network which is trained by supervised learning and can be used to classify and regress. The bottom half is a concrete network which is accomplished by inverse function and trained by self-supervised learning. It can generate the input of abstract network from concept or label. The network can achieve its intended functionality through testing by mnist dataset and convolution neural network. Round function is added between the abstract network and concrete network in order to get the the representative generation of class. The generation ability  can be increased by adding jump connection and negative feedback. At last, the characteristics of the network is discussed. The input can be changed to any form by encoder and then change it back by decoder through inverse function. The concrete network can be seen as the memory stored by the parameters. Lethe is that when new knowledge input, the training process makes the parameters change.
Localised FM Digital Audio Broadcasting using WiFi Mesh Networks
Authors: Verma Ashvin , Kar Somesh , Ahuja Priyanshi
Published: January 2021

Digital Audio Broadcasting via FM radio transmission on the VHF-II Band remains widely in use despite advancements in other wireless technologies due to its accessibility, particularly in rural areas where CRS help facilitate cultural expression and aid local information delivery. Current CRS are expensive and power-intensive while remaining challenging to scale, especially across hilly environments and uneven terrain. This paper first examines the need for a low-cost, scalable CRS in 2 regions, namely India and African countries, using recent social science literature and reporting. Then, we evaluate the performance of the proposed community radio mesh system for range, scalability, and transmission quality. The system consists of low-cost and modular FM transmitter units connected to each other via a WiFi MeshNet which is used to transmit digital audio signals from the hub node. Each transmitter unit then broadcasts this digital audio signal in the VHF-II band, supported by standard feature phones and other FM receivers. The transmitter units consist of COTS components running on open-source software. The transmission quality has been analyzed using objective metrics such as Peak-Signal-to-Noise Ratio and interpreted from PSD spectrograms and the output of Discrete Fourier Transforms. While field trials and further research are necessary, the approach seems promising for rolling out mid-to-large scale community radio mesh systems.
Autonomous Modulation Classification using Single Inception Module based Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Mumtaz Zeeshan , Khurram Muhammad , Adnan Muhammad , Fazil Adnan
Published: January 2021

Accepted Paper for IEEE organized 18th IBCAST Conference 2021.
Organoleptic and physico-chemical characteristics of olive oil obtained in the conditions of the Southern Coast of the Crimea
Authors: Pashtetskaya A. V. , Bakova N. N. , Paliy A. E. , Karpova A. N.
Published: January 2021

Olive oil is a vegetable oil obtained from the fruits of the European olive (Olea europaea L.). In terms of fatty acid composition, it is a mixture of triglycerides of fatty acids with a very high content of oleic acid esters. It has a color from brownish-yellow to greenish-yellow and has a slight bitterness aftertaste. The beneficial properties of olive oil determined by the content of oleic acid, which ensures low oxidizability of the product and helps to reduce blood cholesterol levels. The quality of the oil and its compliance with GOST requirements are important. The purpose of this report is to study the organoleptic and physicochemical characteristics of olive oil from different manufacturers, including that obtained by the Nikitsky Botanical Gardens - National Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, their compliance with the approved norms of Russian and European standards and requirements, regulations, as well as determining the class produced oil. The work uses generally accepted methods of organoleptic, physicochemical, and other research. The analysis of existing systems of olive oil classification is given. The chemical indicators of the composition of olive oils from NBG and leading manufacturers on the Russian market are presented. The issues of the organoleptic assessment of the oil and its physical and chemical indicators are highlighted, the composition of fatty acids of olive oil obtained in the conditions of the Southern Coast of the Crimea is analyzed and its comparative analysis with olive oil from other manufacturers, as well as the norms of compliance with stand ards, codes and technical regulations. It has been proven that the NBG’s oil, due to the natural and climatic conditions of olive growth, is of high quality and meets the required Extra Virgin oil standards.
البنية والتفكيك مقاربات وفق أصول التربية الفنية
Authors: رهيف امير الزاملي أ.م.د صلاح
Published: January 2021

تنوعت ألابحاث والنظريات على طول مساحة الزمن ، لتقرأ الأحداث والمشاهد الإنسانية المختلفة بقراءات متعددة وكان لمفاصل مهمة في الحياة مثل الفن والتربية والتأريخ ... وغيرها أنّ تدخل على الخط لتتعرف أنماط هذه الأبحاث والنظريات والرؤى بل لربما تكون هي الرائدة في اكتشافها وتلعب دور الكاتب أو الناقد ، وعلى أعتاب الحقب التأريخية والزمانية الطويلة برزت ما تسمى بالمناهج النقدية الحديثة التي هي عبارة عن رؤى وخطط تبحث وتحلل وتفسر وتناقش المضامين والدلالات تعكس وجهة نظر أصحابها ومؤسسيها، لذا جاءت أهمية تناولها من قبل الباحثين والدارسين وخصوصا اصحاب الاختصاص من طلبة الدراسات العليا في الفنون والتربية الفنية والآداب تهدف تعرف هذه المناهج عن كثب وقرب
القرآن الكريم ثنائية اللغة والفكر قبالة المعاجز الحسّيّة دراسة في السياقات الثقافية
Authors: صلاح عبدلله العتَّابي أ.م.د. فراس
Published: January 2021

يبدأ البحث مستفهماً حول سبب مغايرة المعجزة القرآنية للمعاجز الإلهية الحسيَّة السابقة بلحاظ إلحاح المشركين والكافرين على إنزال معجزةٍ حسيةٍ مشاهدةٍ كمعاجز الأنبياء السابقين وترفِّع القرآن عن إجابتهم ما يجعل زمن هذه الدراسة المبحوث فيه والتي ترغب بفك هذا الاستفهام يعود إلى القرن الخامس عشر قبل الميلاد مع موسى (ع) وصولاً إلى القرن السابع بعد الميلاد مع معجزة النبي الأخير محمد (ص) في قراءة ثقافية لأبرز الأنساق الثقافية للطبيعة البشرية المراد لها الوصول صوب الاكتمال والنضج الثقافي، وبأدوات المنهج الثقافي الذي يسائل الزمن وطبيعته المتغيرة بحسب التصور البشري والعوامل الفيزيائية، والبيولوجيا التي ميزت (الانسان العاقلٍ) عن غيره، والثقافة ذات الطبيعة القصدية في ارتقاء النوع البشري، واللغة/الفكر التي كلما تطورت أشَّرت تطورا في النوع البشري، وينتهي البحث بإشارته إلى البداية المكتملة للانسان الحضاري الأخير مع (الانسان القرآني)0