bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESIGN OF ECO-FRIENDLY VILLA
Authors:   Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute, Manikandan Dr. M. , Ramesh K.B. , V Suresh , Krishnan. P Hari , Kumar. L Vinoth ,   Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute
Published: July 2022

Green building concept deals with the optimum use of natural resources for the development beneficial or non-harmful to the environment. In other words, green building is a building which utilizes very less amount of manmade energy and can produce sample amount of energy without causing any harm to the environment. The term ‘Green’ environmentally friendly from building to the landscaping choices it also. It also encompasses energy use, water use, and storm water and wastewater reuse.
USE OF NON-FUNGIBLE TOKENS (NFT)AS OPTIONS CONTRACT ONPHYSICALOR DIGITAL ASSETS
Authors:   Delhi University, Maurya Harsh
Published: July 2022

Non-fungible tokens provide ownership guarantees on an underlying asset to the holder of the token.NFT works on the block chain technology and does not need any intermediary or central authority to operate. We study one of possible applications of this technology – to have two parties enter into an options contract with a physical or digital asset as an under lier. The holder of the options contract can be validated through the NFT token.
WASTE MANAGEMENT IN TRAINS
Authors:   SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Pani Soumayan
Published: July 2022

A major flaw of the Indian Railway system is its waste management and handling. Because there is a lack of efficient waste collection process, soo the wastes are thrown all over the tracks, inside the trains and this practice is very un higenic and asore to the eye. We are in a dire need of an efficient waste management system in trains.
EMPIRICAL FORMULAS FOR DESIGN OF GAS CARRIER SHIPS
Authors:   Niger Delta University, Chidozie Duru Stephen
Published: July 2022

- A total of 42 formulas derived from regression analysis of parameters collected from 207 gas carrier ships are presented in this work. These formulas together with a method necessary for the prediction of optimal preliminary main dimensions for the projected design of gas carrier ships of different types. The main input to this method is the known ship owners’ requirement of volume of capacity of gas tank, and ships speed amongst other parameters. The regression analysis program used is the well accepted Microsoft statistical Analysis add-in in EXCEL for Windows 2015 version.
Cumulative Embodied and Operational Emissions of Retrofit in Birmingham Zero Carbon House
Authors: Jankovic Ljubomir , Christophers John
Published: July 2022

Birmingham Zero Carbon House was retrofitted and extended from an 1840 end of terrace house to an award-winning house with negative operational emissions, receiving a RIBA Award for Architecture in 2010. In addition to a super-insulated envelope, the house achieves its negative emissions status using a photovoltaic system, a solar thermal system and a wood burning stove. The house has been extensively monitored since 2011, with circa 20 performance parameters recorded every minute of the day. Despite its negative operational emissions confirmed by the monitoring, this article for the first time introduces embodied emissions into the calculation of the overall carbon emissions performance. Taking into account embodied emissions from materials, construction process, maintenance and the end-of-life emissions due to deconstruction and disposal, taken over a 60-year span, the analysis reveals that the sum of embodied and operational emissions reached zero in 2012. Taking a rigorous approach of quantifying embodied and operational emissions, the paper puts into perspective the scale of efforts that need to be deployed across the UK and beyond to reach net zero by 2050.
SARS-CoV-2 Epitopes following Infection and Vaccination Overlap Known Neutralizing Antibody Sites
Authors: Yang Li , Liang Te , Pierson Lane M. , Wang Hongye , Fletcher Jesse K. , Wang Shu , Bao Duran , Zhang Lili , Huang Zhen , Zheng Wenshu , Zhang Xiaomei , Park Heewon , Li Yuwen , Robinson James E. , Feehan Amy K. , Lyon Christopher J. , Cao Jing , Morici Lisa A. , Li Chenzhong , Roy Chad J. , Yu Xiaobo , Hu Tony
Published: July 2022

Identification of epitopes targeted following virus infection or vaccination can guide vaccine design and development of therapeutic interventions targeting functional sites, but can be laborious. Herein, we employed peptide microarrays to map linear peptide epitopes (LPEs) recognized following SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination. LPEs detected by nonhuman primate (NHP) and patient IgMs after SARS-CoV-2 infection extensively overlapped, localized to functionally important virus regions, and aligned with reported neutralizing antibody binding sites. Similar LPE overlap occurred after infection and vaccination, with LPE clusters specific to each stimulus, where strong and conserved LPEs mapping to sites known or likely to inhibit spike protein function. Vaccine-specific LPEs tended to map to sites known or likely to be affected by structural changes induced by the proline substitutions in the mRNA vaccine’s S protein. Mapping LPEs to regions of known functional importance in this manner may accelerate vaccine evaluation and discovery of targets for site-specific therapeutic interventions.
A comparison of magnesium sulfate plus morphine with morphine alone for acute pain reduction in long-bone fractures; a double blind randomized clinical trial
Authors: Moezzi Meisam , Motamed Hassan , Mozafari Javad , Fattah Majid , Delirrooyfard Ali
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Acute pain is a common symptom in patients with bone fractures referring to the emergency department (ED). Objectives: The present study aimed at evaluating the efficacy of intravenous (IV) magnesium sulfate in controlling acute pain of long-bone fractures in EDs. Patients and Methods: The present double-blind, randomized clinical trial was conducted on patients with isolated limb fractures referred to Golestan hospital of Ahvaz from 2019 to 2020. Patients in the intervention group were injected with 0.1 mg/kg morphine plus 30 mg/kg magnesium sulfate and 0.1 mg/kg morphine alone in the morphine group. The patient’s pain scores were measured at 0, 15, 30, 45 and 60 minutes after injection. The patients’ condition was monitored every 10 minutes, including respiratory and pulse rate, blood pressure, and knee reflex. Results: The present study was conducted on 64 patients with long-bone fractures allocated to two groups of IV morphine plus magnesium sulfate and IV morphine alone (each of 32). The hemodynamic factors and mean body temperature did not significantly change after intervention and had a similar level in both groups. Before the intervention, the mean score of pain was measured in the morphine and magnesium sulfate plus morphine groups using a visual analogue scale. Results which were 8.87±0.83 and 8.93±0.94, respectively, showing no significant differences (P=0.69). After 60 minutes, the pain score reduced considerably in both groups. Conclusion: In the study, magnesium sulfate plus morphine could better reduce pain than morphine alone without influencing the respiratory rate. Trial Registration: The trial protocol was approved by the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT20190617043913N1; https://en.irct.ir/trial/40370, ethical code# IR.AJUMS.REC.1398.143).
Effect of sertraline on intradialytic hypotension: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Ghahremanfard Farahnaz , Mahdavi Gholam Ali , Mirmohammadkhani Majid , Yarmohammadi Maliheh
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Intradialytic hypotension is an important and common complication of hemodialysis. However, it seems that selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) can manage patients’ blood pressure during hemodialysis. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the effect of sertraline on intradialytic hypotension of the patients under hemodialysis. Patients and Methods: The present randomized controlled trial included 18 patients under hemodialysis for end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The patients were randomly divided into the intervention and control groups. The intervention group received sertraline solely for intradialytic hypotension management, while the control group did not receive such intervention. The blood pressure assessments were conducted before, during, and after hemodialysis in both groups, then the data were analyzed. Results: According to our results, the participants’ mean age was 63.72±9.91 years. The mean systolic and diastolic blood pressures were higher in the intervention group than in the control group before the hemodialysis. However, this difference was not significant for systolic blood pressure (P=0.279), while it was significant for diastolic blood pressure (P=0.02). Additionaly, no significant intergroup difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure during and after hemodialysis was detected (P>0.05). Conclusion: Sertraline had no significant effect on systolic and diastolic blood pressure during and after hemodialysis. However, it increased the mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure before hemodialysis which could prevent pre-dialytic hypotension without significant side effects. Therefore, it can be effective in preventing hypotension in patients under hemodialysis. Trial Registration: The trial protocol has been approved by the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trial (identifier: IRCT2017080625732N23; https://en.irct.ir/trial/21499, ethical approval code; IR.SEMUMS.REC.1395.156).
Life Style Voiced Through Karisal Stories
Authors: S.G Esther Arul Mary
Published: July 2022

Karisal (Black soil) regional literature reveals the soil and the sense of mind. A collection of short stories by R. S. Jacob called The Karisal region Tales reveals the culture of the Karisal community. Karisal region tales depict the lifestyles of diverse peoples. These stories depict the reality of the Karisal people and their mental state. They have a wide variety of beliefs, including beliefs about disease, demons, and nature. They live in a society where education is not important. Women are subject to restrictions on morals and social status. Feminism has existed in that society. Industrial practices include cotton production, new grain cultivation, and the palm industry. Proverbs, traditions, names and dialects are found in the customs of the people of Karisal. Cultural jargon of the people has been used. Dietary patterns depend on nature. The literature suggests that recreation and games that show physical strength are found in these. The names of nouns, the names of the people and the reasons for them are featured in the stories.
Beliefs, Habits and Rituals in KI.RA's Pinchukal
Authors: P Sridevi
Published: July 2022

Ki. Rajanarayanan is a celebrated, veteran Tamil writer who has recorded the lives of people in "Karisal Kaadu', which means area of black cotton soil. His stories are set in the aforementioned area in and around Kovilpatti. People of this area have unique culture, beliefs, customs and rituals. They worshipped their land, nature and natural forces like all ancient communities do. This belief led them into following certain customs like: rituals for small pox victims, applying the paste of finely ground red chillies on the deity of Lord Ganesha   for rain, snacking on flies, processing and preserving onions, consideration of mushroom as non vegetarian by a sect, naming birds following taxonomy, making bullets from soil and using it for hunting, processing the soil and using it to build houses. These people are keen observers of nature and hence possessed abundant knowledge about nature and its components like flora and fauna. Ki. Ra is the first writer to register the life of this geographic area and people; He has a clan of writers following his footsteps. This research focuses on the rituals, beliefs and customs of the people of 'Karisal' (black soil) area through Ki. Ra's novel Pinchukal.
Karisal Mind Through K. Alagirisamy’s Creations
Authors: S Marry
Published: July 2022

It could be said that the role of Karisal literature in literary development is immeasurable. Because Karisal soil has produced many writers. One-third (35) of the 105 stories written by K. Alagirisamy, who can be said to be the harbinger of Karisal in particular, reflect the life of the Karisal land. The story of 'Kumarapura Station' displays the people living in the Karisal area as realistic people, and the way they live their lives, regardless of their ups and downs, through the scenes where the station master and the uneducated hotelier sit down equally to each other and converse. In the story 'Raja has come', he brilliantly illustrates the lives of children in the Karisal area living in poverty without giving up themselves. And those who have money do not mind. One who has the mind has no money. He exhibits this situation. We hope that the gift items will appeal to everyone, especially children, and that the child's nature will speak to us again and again, no matter what we scold. But he denies them and points out through the 'gift' story that children do have pride and we need to understand them. He describes the state of suffering as a result of not having access to water because the livelihood of soil depends on rain, and the plight of walking many miles beyond even the most basic necessities. He beautifully points out that the people of Karisal love the soil and want to die on that soil, regardless of the difficulties they face. The Karisal region often has an unpredictable economic environment in the absence of the monsoon. K. Alagirisamy subtly expresses in his stories the difficulties that people face in leading their lives in an environment of poverty and the joy and emotional struggles that appear from time to time
Karisalkattu Ecology in the Narrative of Ki.Ra.
Authors: M Padma Priya
Published: July 2022

Ki.Rajanarayanan is a sculptor of karisal forest literature who is revered as the father of regional literature. Ki.Ra. completely dissolves his writing brush into the karisal soil and converses within the reader's mind as it is contextualized. Karisalkattu ecology is naturally threaded in the Koballa village narrative. "Is it possible to destroy the forest if you want this after the lace?". The voice of the narrator, who sounds in the storytelling, is an initiative of natural curiosity.  The story points to the hard work of the Kammawar people who migrated to the karisal land and the nuances of preparing the karisal earth for yield. Ki.Ra. Karisal also regretted the environmental pollution that occurs in the region while recording its normal life.
ANALYSIS OF THE POSSIBILITY OF USING PLASTIC POST-PRODUCTION WASTE IN CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Grygo Robert , Bujnarowski Kevin , Prusiel Jolanta Anna
Published: July 2022

This paper presents the possibility of managing plastic post-production waste, i.e. ordinary and heat-shrinkable film, in the construction sector. For this purpose, two types of lightweight 16 mm aggregate were produced from plastics, using proprietary technology (i.e. polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and PET/PVC/OPS (MIX) mixtures). The raw material was sourced from post-production waste, generated during the production of film labels. The results of the experimental testing of aggregate properties (bulk density, grain density, absorbability, compressive strength) are presented, the aggregate being sourced from recycled plastics. This paper presents the physical and mechanical properties of the plastic, as well as other popular lightweight aggregates (Certyd and Kermazyt) used in construction. In addition, the financial efficiency of the production of lightweight aggregate from the by-products of plastic label production was analysed. The economic analysis has shown that the use of plastic waste for the production of lightweight aggregate is rational, not only in terms of environmental protection, but also the financial benefits to companies that generate significant amounts of plastic waste.
Methods of sustainable space management in revitalisation processes – comparative analysis of urban operating tools used in the Polish cities
Authors: Grotowska Emilia , Spadło Katarzyna
Published: July 2022

The paper attempts to analyse the instruments of urban operating tools used for spatial management in the urban regeneration processes. A comparative analysis of planning documents prepared for the implementation of revitalisation policy, i.e. spatial development concepts and Local Revitalisation Plans, was carried out. These instruments were juxtaposed with master plans, commonly used in the revitalisation practice by German cities but by some Polish cities as well. The article presents mechanisms of the impact of urban operating tools on the scope and nature of the urban regeneration processes. The scale of the impact, understood as the pace of the implementation of the sustainable development goals in degraded urban areas, was also assessed.
Intersectorialidad e inclusión educativa de niños con Trastornos del Desarrollo (TD)
Authors: Isaias Ana Clara
Published: July 2022

Este trabajo analiza experiencias provenientes de los ámbitos educativo y sanitario, desde la perspectiva de la intersectorialidad (1). 

Material y método. La población (N25) estuvo conformada por 11 trabajadores del ámbito de la educación y 14 profesionales de la salud, que asisten a niños con TD, a través de una entrevista semiestructurada durante aplicada en 2018 y 2019.

Resultados. 18/ 25 entrevistados detectan obstáculos en el proceso de inclusión, 5 de ellos pertenecen al sector educativo y 13 al de salud. De los 6 que no perciben obstáculos, 5 son profesionales del sector educativo y 1 del sanitario. Además, 13 /25 manifiestan que recibieron ayudas y 12/ 25, no. Se hallaron ayudas institucionales (10/ 13) y políticas (3/13). De las 10 respuestas que ubican las ayudas en el marco institucional, 5 son del ámbito educativo y 5 del ámbito de la salud. Todos los que mencionan las ayudas de orden político provienen del campo educativo. Los profesionales de la salud participan de redes con instituciones de la salud, educativas y sociales; y los educadores seleccionan instituciones del sector salud y educación.

Los profesionales del campo de la salud parecen percibir más obstáculos y menos ayudas que los de la educación. Sin embargo, los lazos generados por el campo de la salud serían más amplios y diversos, ya que el trabajo intersectorial parece formar parte de la dinámica sanitaria. El hecho de que los encuestados pertenezcan al ámbito público, podría relacionarse con dicho entramado social. Todos destacan que el trabajo interdisciplinario redunda en mejoras en el abordaje de las infancias.
Impacto en la adherencia y continuidad al tratamiento en pacientes con artritis reumatoidea pertenecientes a comunidades originarias qom de Rosario, Argentina en contexto de Pandemia COVID-19.
Authors: Quintana Rosana
Published: July 2022

La Pandemia por COVID-19 ha puesto de manifiesto problemas estructurales relacionados a la desigualdad en el acceso a la salud y la inequidad entre grupos vulnerables como son los pueblos originarios. La presentación de esta serie de casos trata de visibilizar las limitaciones al acceso a la consulta y la continuidad de los tratamientos crónicos de pacientes con artritis reumatoidea en la comunidad qom de la ciudad de Rosario en el contexto de Pandemia. Además esta descripción pretende discutir conceptos relevantes al momento de planificar estrategias para mejorar la adherencia de los pacientes a los tratamientos crónicos.
Una enfermedad, un patógeno y una intervención inmunológica que no resulto efectiva. A propósito de las investigaciones de Robert Koch
Authors: Bottasso Oscar
Published: July 2022

El artículo repasa los hechos suscitados en torno al descubrimiento del bacilo de la Tuberculosis por parte de Robert Koch, las motivaciones subyacentes y la posterior preparación del extracto tuberculínico; el cual fue visualizado como una posibilidad terapéutica que no lo fue.
Activación de un centro de endoscopía digestiva ambulatoria durante la segunda ola covid-19. Impacto de un protocolo en la seguridad y riesgo de infección.
Authors: PRATTO DANIEL
Published: July 2022

Durante la segunda ola COVID-19 (abril 1° - agosto 31 2021) fue realizado un estudio prospectivo en el centro de endoscopía ambulatoria (CEMAR Rosario, Argentina) para analizar el nivel de seguridad de un protocolo de prevención de COVID-19 en 162 pacientes (79 varones y 83 mujeres; edad: 50,7 (media/DS: ± 15 años) y en el personal de salud (tres endoscopistas, tres asistentes, tres anestesistas, dos recuperadores y dos administrativos). Los primeros sobrellevaron consulta preanestésica 5 días pre-estudio y Triage Triple (hisopado (PCR) 48 horas antes, control telefónico 24 h antes y valoración clínica el día del estudio). Todo ello seguido de otro control telefónico a las 48 h, 7 y 14 días pos-estudio. Al personal del servicio de endoscopía se le efectuó un Triage, centralizado en equipo de protección personal y acondicionamiento de la sala. Ni ellos ni el personal presentaron evidencia clínica post-procedimiento compatible con COVID-19 (días 2, 7 y 14 pos-estudio). No hubo complicaciones destacables intra o pos-procedimiento. Las múltiples medidas protocolizadas mostraron alta efectividad en términos de protección para el paciente y el personal ante la infección por COVID-19; lo que denotaría utilidad para evitar retrasos en lo que atañe a endoscopías diagnósticas para enfermedades digestivas de relevancia.
simulación Clínica. Un aporte para un proceso educativo que responda a las demandas de la complejidad del cuidado enfermero.
Authors: Vitola Dominga , Guarda Lorena , Esquivel Marcela , Di Fiori Natalia , Montifalicof Ariel , Fornillo Vivian
Published: July 2022

Se presenta una investigación realizada en el marco del desarrollo del nuevo plan de estudio de la Escuela de Enfermería de la F.C.M. Surge la simulación clínica como una expresión significativa de la práctica docente. Esta pretende reemplazar o amplificar experiencias reales con experiencias guiadas del mundo real. de una manera interactiva. El objetivo es profundizar en el conocimiento de las estrategias didácticas utilizadas en la simulación clínica de las prácticas de primer y tercer año. Se trata de una Investigación con diseño cuali-cuantitativo. Se utilizan entrevistas individuales e historias laborales y se lleva a cabo el trabajo conceptual en la búsqueda de una circularidad teoría-práctica. La población está conformada por los docentes que llevaron adelante la simulación clínica en distintos espacios curriculares durante 2017-2018. La muestra está constituida por grupos homogéneos de docentes de los diferentes tipos de prácticas, que no hayan tenido una formación específica en simulación clínica. Se muestran algunos resultados iniciales
Mecanostato’ óseo, direccionalidad, y genes ancestrales
Authors: Cointry Gustavo Roberto
Published: July 2022

Los huesos móviles autocontrolan su rigidez estructural (y con ella su resistencia a la fractura) por un servomecanismo que actúa a niveles celular y tisular de complejidad, llamado ‘mecanostato’ óseo. El sistema fue concebido por HM Frost como adaptado al mantenimiento de un ‘factor de seguridad’ de entre 6 y 10 respecto del riesgo de la producción de fracturas, en relación con la reacción estructural ósea a esfuerzos fisiológicos máximos. Estudios recientes sugieren que esta aptitud regulatoria del mecanostato óseos se podría ampliar, comprendiendo también el control de otras propiedades estructurales óseas, más relacionadas con la supervivencia (‘selectivamente positivas’) que con el riesgo de fracturas. La nueva concepción jerarquiza la direccionalidad de la estimulación mecánica terapéutica sobre la estructura ósea. Se exponen los criterios que avalan esta proposición, con argumentos propios y ajenos.
Efecto in vitro del metotrexato sobre las variables reológicas de los eritrocitos.
Authors: Martino Matias
Published: July 2022

El metotrexato es uno de los fármacos que generalmente se emplea en el tratamiento del cáncer y de la artritis reumatoide. Entre las reacciones adversas encontradas está la anemia, por lo que nos propusimos estudiar el efecto directo del metotrexato sobre la reología eritrocitaria in vitro, utilizando muestras de donantes de sangre normales que se dividieron en 5 alícuotas: una se utilizó como control y a las otras se les adicionó metotrexato en concentraciones crecientes (n:5, cada grupo).
La forma celular fue estimada con un microscopio óptico; el índice de rigidez por filtración; la fragilidad osmótica (medida fotométricamente a 540 nm), obteniendo valor X50 (concentración de NaCl mM con 50% de hemólisis) y β (grado de homogeneidad de la población celular). La agregación eritrocitaria medida por densitometría óptica ha estimado S, tamaño promedio de los agregados eritrocitarios y V, velocidad inicial del proceso.
La presencia de metotrexato en el medio de incubación aumentó la fragilidad osmótica (mayor X50) e incrementó la heterogeneidad de la respuesta poblacional a la hiposmolaridad con las dosis de 1 y 5 µM. Estos efectos sumados a la estomatocitosis y menor deformabilidad pueden relacionarse con la anemia encontrada en los pacientes tratados con metotrexato. En la agregación eritrocitaria, si bien el tamaño y la velocidad de los agregados no se incrementan en presencia del fármaco, sería esperable que la dificultad de los eritrocitos con rigidez al ingresar en los capilares pueda dar tiempo a la formación de agregados que dificulten la circulación y favorezcan la destrucción de los glóbulos rojos.
Impacto y secuelas provocados por el SARS-CoV 2 en el personal de salud, bajo la lupa de las Relaciones Sociales de Producción.
Authors: De Paúl Adrián Norberto
Published: July 2022

Esta investigación tuvo el propósito de indagar los efectos provocados por el COVID- 19 en los trabajadores de la salud, pertenecientes a un efector de segundo nivel.
Se instrumentó un diseño exploratorio, descriptivo, correlacional, retrospectivo y transversal con enfoque mixto.
La población comprendió a los trabajadores activos durante los meses de julio de 2020 y julio de 2021. Fueron excluidos aquellos trabajadores dispensados por Resolución 207/2020 y 296/2020 del MTESS.
La investigación se sustentó en cumplimentar tres etapas: identificar a los trabajadores infectados por SARS-Cov-2; diferenciar la población infectada de acuerdo a la función laboral que cumplía dentro del efector; medir las secuelas tanto físicas como psíquicas en los infectados.
En relación a estos objetivos, pudo determinarse que la tasa de infección alcanzó al 51% de la dotación real del efector, en tanto la tasa de infectados por función laboral alcanzó al 79,3% (enfermeros 96%, camilleros 60%, mucamos 44,8% y médicos 39,6%); mientras las secuelas poscovid alcanzaron al 14,3% del total de infectados.
La tercera etapa se construyó una matriz de datos tomándose como unidad de análisis a “Secuelas poscovid-19”, siendo “problemas físicos” y “problemas psíquicos” sus dos variables fragmentadas dentro de dos cohortes: infectados 2020 e infectados 2021.
El análisis y la interpretación de los datos demuestran que, del total de la población infectada, el 14,3% de la misma continúa con secuelas de la enfermedad; siendo baja además la adherencia al control médico por parte de éstos: el 38%.
historia de la corona. Un reinado viral, legado de la humanidad
Authors: Lerman Tenenbaum Damian
Published: July 2022

Bienvenidas/os a la edición 2021 de la Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas (FCM) de la Universidad Nacional de Rosario. La misma está destinada a la difusión de temas científicos vinculados con la investigación básica, clínica, epidemiológica y social que hacen al proceso de salud y enfermedad. Igualmente apunta a ser un instrumento para la divulgación de artículos relacionados con la historia de la Medicina en general y en particular de la FCM. Se trata de un significativo y valioso esfuerzo colectivo de autores, evaluadores y personal a cargo de las secretarías de Ciencia Tecnología e Innovación y de Prensa.
Permanecer en ausencia Profesor Doctor Rodolfo Carlos Tomás Puche (1935-2021)
Authors: D’Ottavio Alberto Enrique
Published: July 2022

Reflexión sobre el Profesor Doctor Rodolfo Carlos Tomás Puche (1935-2021)
KNOWLEDGE RELATIONSHIP WITH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TT WUS IMMUNIZATION AT PADANGMATINGGI HEALTH CENTER PADANGSIDIMPUAN CITY
Authors: Rambe Normayanti
Published: July 2022

Tetanus Toxoid (TT) immunization coverage in Women of Childbearing Age (WUS) at the Padangmatinggi Puskemas padangsidimpuan city in 2021 amounted to 0.5% but in fact, the target achieved was not by the national target of 80%. The purpose of the research is to find out the relationship of knowledge with the implementation of TT WUS immunization at the Padangmatinggi Health Center in Padangsidimpuan City. The type of research used is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The research population is all wus who are married in the working area of Padangmatinggi Health Center padangsidimpuan city amounted to 305 people with a sample of 75 people. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results showed a knowledge related to the implementation of TT WUS immunization at the Padangmatinggi Health Center with a p-value of 0.001 (< 0.05). It is recommended to health workers to hold socialization about immunization in women of childbearing age and provide motivation to get TT immunization to prevent tetanus disease and consideration to the Padangsidimpuan City Health Office in determining policies and input materials in planning to improve the quality of health services in the TT WUS immunization program.
The results of using various methods of bone grafting in the oral cavity. Local bone modeling.
Authors: Polupan P.V. , Sipkin A.M.
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the article was to study the results of using various methods of bone grafting in preparation for dental implantation and the success factors of these surgical interventions. Material and methods. The results of 314 osteoplastic surgeries were evaluated. The patients were divided into 4 groups according to the performed bone grafting operations: guided bone regeneration (GBR); bone block transplantation (BBT); open sinus lift (OSL); local bone modification (LMB). Complications and results of surgical interventions were evaluated. Results. Significant and critical complications were more common during GBR (61.7% and 21.28%, respectively) and BBT (28.57%) surgeries. After evaluating the outcomes of osteoplastic operations, it was found that the acceptable result of OSL operations was 93.27%, LMB — 88.43%; while an unacceptable result during the operations of the GBR was noted in 76.59%, and in the BBT — 57.14%. To describe the configuration of atrophy (defect), the concept of the W-factor (factor of the number of walls) is introduced. Conclusions. The study demonstrates the clinical value and efficacy of various bone grafting techniques. The results of the analysis of the outcomes of osteoplastic surgeries in the oral cavity indicate a significant percentage of unsuccessful outcomes of osteoplastic surgeries of GBR (76.59%) and BBT (57.14%). According to the authors, this is due to a number of factors, the main of which is the number of existing bone walls of the defect (atrophy), its volume and the state of the periosteum in the area of osteoplastic surgery.
ANALISIS DIMENSI DAN KULITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK PEMERINTAH KECAMATAN WOLO KABUPATEN KOLAKA
Authors: Basri Muhammad , Anas Firdaus
Published: July 2022

This study examines the quality and accountability of public services in the Wolo District. The data collection method was carried out using a questionnaire circulated through a google form link to 109 respondents from 14 villages and villages in the Wolo District with characteristics between the ages of 15-65 years. Use SPSS (statistical package for the social sciences) version 20 tool to analyze data descriptively. The research results showed that the quality of public servants, especially sensitivity to the aspirations of the community, and the openness of the apparatus to the community are excellent. The value of efficiency and effectiveness of services is carried out properly, which is supported by the supervision of the leadership. There are service standards (SOPs) as guidelines. The personal behavior and attention of the apparatus to the community are excellent. However, some consider that the speed of responding to people's complaints is still low because professionalism and expertise are still low.
Investigation of Blockage Upstream Box Coverage on the Scour Pattern in the Open Channel
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Channel Maintenance Research Institute, National Water Research Center, Qalubia, Egypt., anter Emam
Published: July 2022

Under sub-critical flow conditions, the presence of blockage (solid wastes and weeds) upstream of box coverage and the scours pattern downstream of the coverage was explored in this study. The upstream blocking was simulated using 48 runs in an artificial trapezoidal cross-section with three square box coverages of side dimensions 8.80, 10.40, and 12.90 cm, four water flows of 2, 5, 8, and 11 L/s, and four blockage ratios of 0, 10, 20, and 30% relative to the coverage cross-section area. To estimate the scour hole characteristics, a 2.00 m long, 0.60 m bed width, and 0.30 m deep sand basin filled with D50 = 0.50 mm bed material was constructed directly downstream of the coverage outlet. In each run, the water level, velocity, and scoured hole parameters downstream of the coverage were measured. According to the analysis, the Non-blocked coverage has less scour depth and length than the partially blocked coverage, where the maximum scour depths and length of the Non- blocked coverage for cases 1, 2, and 3 at the discharge of 11 l/s were 73, 72, and 17 % respectively, and 77.56, 77.34, and 83.66 % respectively relative to the maximum scour depth and length of partially blocked coverage at the discharge of 11 l/s and blockage ratio 30 %. The depth and length of the scour hole downstream coverage are increased with the increment of the coverage's blockage ratio and discharge and are reversely proportional to the inlet area of coverage. Increased relative scour depth and length by 3.60 percent and 11.80 percent respectively, by increasing the downstream Froude number of flow (Frd) by 0.01 while the coverage’ relative wetted area (Ar) is constant. The study suggested applying coverage with a suitable area and water discharge, and protection techniques downstream of the coverage to reduce the influence of coverage and blockage on the open channel's hydraulic efficiency and the scour pattern downstream of the coverage. Also, install a trash rack upstream of the covering and remove aquatic weeds and solid wastes periodically upstream and inside the coverage.
Ensemble Filter technique for Detection and Classification of attacks in Cloud Computing
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Pune (Maharashtra), India., Thakur Darshan , Pattanshetti Dr. Tanuja ,   Department of Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Pune (Maharashtra), India
Published: July 2022

In all technologies, including traditional computing and cloud computing, security has always been the primary concern. In recent years, cloud computing has become widely accepted on a global scale. Cyber attacks aimed at it have increased along with its widespread acceptance. Although ample research is done in the security domain and cloud computing is based on rigid security fundamentals, the advancing network security attacks create the need for an advanced security mechanism. Also, the multiclass classification strategy has received very little attention, and classification accuracy can yet be improved. Hence, this work proposes an Ensemble Filter-based Intrusion Detection System (EFIDS) to address the limitations of previous research work. It not only identifies malicious traffic but also categorizes the attempted attacks (multiclass classification). The famous intrusion detection benchmark dataset, NSL KDD, is used to evaluate the model. Using the model, it was possible to enhance the classification accuracy of both binary and multiclass approaches up to 99.85 percent and 99.63 percent, respectively. Additionally, both forms of classification have shown a 65–70% improvement in training time.
Interkulturelle Design-Grundlagen
Authors: Radtke Susanne P.
Published: July 2022

Das Buch bietet einen innovativen und globalen Ansatz für die Designausbildung und lässt Design- und Kulturinteressierte die Vielfalt medialer Gestaltung weltweit kennenlernen. Designer:innen aus Lateinamerika, Europa, Afrika und Asien präsentieren sich in dem reich illustrierten Buch mit ihren kreativen Arbeiten.
Kulturelle Einblicke werden mit den Grundlagen von Design, Typografie und Farbtheorie in Verbindung gesetzt. Dabei wird aufgezeigt, wie verschiedenartig Design auch in unserer globalisierten Welt wirkt und wie bereichernd eine kultursensible Gestaltung ist. Eine Beschreibung von internationalen Designworkshops inspiriert zur Zusammenarbeit von interkulturell besetzten Teams.
Zahlreiche praktische Lehrmethoden fördern die Entwicklung eines soziokulturellen Bewusstseins, das zu unterscheidbaren Designstilen und zur Wertschätzung von Diversität und Gemeinsamkeiten führt.
Planejamento Urbano e Ambiental: Proposições aos Municípios do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Gonçalves Felipe De Sousa , Moura Nina Simone Vilaverde
Published: July 2022

O plano diretor nos municípios é peça-chave para que o processo de integração do meio ambiente à natureza seja efetivado. Ele não pode ser apenas um instrumento de gestão e planejamento, mas também um instrumento de controle social nas cidades, promovendo a gestão e o planejamento urbano e ambiental. As relações sociedade-natureza são distintas em diferentes pontos do território, tendo em vista as diferentes necessidades e culturas. No intuito de analisar os contextos urbanos e ambientais selecionou-se 11 municípios no Rio Grande do Sul, considerando o histórico de ocupação, adequação do Plano Diretor Municipal às diretrizes do Estatuto da Cidade, legislação ambiental municipal e características físico-regionais, abrangendo ao todo 1.159.061 habitantes, cerca de 10,3% da população total do estado. A partir dessa análise, percebe-se que os municípios não consideram o meio ambiente como parte da política urbana.
Pra Rancangan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (Ipal) Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Waled
Authors: Bagus Anjana Rizky
Published: July 2022

Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Waled, Kabupaten Cirebon, Jawa Barat menghasilkan limbah cair, memiliki IPAL berkapasitas 150 m3/hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan dimensi IPAL cair RSUD Waled meliputi dimensi unit – unit proses pengolahan serta gambar teknik pra rancangan dan mendapatkan rencana anggaran biaya pembuatan IPAL cair RSUD Waled. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu objek penelitian, teknik pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder. Hasil efluent dari pengolahan BOD : 28,35 mg/l, COD : 24,14 mg/l, TSS : 6,46 mg/l, NH3 : 3 mg/l, minyak/lemak : 6,25 mg/l, MPN coliform : 24 MPN/100ml. Kapasitas IPAL RSUD Waled di rancang untuk 400 bed dengan debit 10 m3/jam, dimensi IPLC RSUD Waled membutuhkan lahan berukuran 97,8 x 45,4 m, dengan material besi beton dan bata bertulang meliputi proses equalisasi dan barscreen, bak sedimentasi awal, anaerobik baffled reaktor, aerobik filter, kolam maturasi, dan desinfeksi mampu menurunkan parameter BOD dari 675 mg/l menjadi 2,835 mg/l, COD dari 1183 mg/l menjadi 8,06 mg/l, TSS dari 211 mg/l menjadi 4,305 mg/l, dan minyak/lemak dari 125 mg/l menjadi 6,25 mg/l. Rencana Anggaran Biaya pra rancangan IPLC RSUD Waled sebesar Rp. 2.019.339.981,-
Penentuan Kadar Parasetamol, Amonium Klorida, dan Batas Ketidakmurnian 4-Aminofenol dalam Obat Sirup Flu dan Batuk
Authors: Khusnu Emidar , Andrianto Dimas
Published: July 2022

Obat adalah bahan yang digunakan untuk pencegahan, pemulihan, maupun peningkatan kesehatan manusia. Obat flu dan batuk dalam sediaan sirup harus memenuhi persyaratan kualitas obat sebelum diedarkan ke pasaran. Stabilitas farmasi merupakan salah satu kriteria yang amat penting untuk suatu hasil produk obat yang baik. Ketidakstabilan produk obat dapat mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas dengan hilangnya khasiat obat dan menjadi toksik atau beracun. Beberapa zat berkhasiat yang terdapat dalam obat flu dan batuk sirup adalah parasetamol dan amonium klorida. Parasetamol digunakan sebagai analgesik (pereda nyeri) dan antipiretik (penurun demam). Amonium klorida sebagai obat batuk bekerja dengan cara mengiritasi mucosa bronchial (mengencerkan dahak) sehingga mudah dikeluarkan. Jalur utama degradasi parasetamol yang menyebabkannya tidak stabil adalah peristiwa hidrolisis membentuk 4-aminofenol yang bersifat toksik bagi tubuh. Kadar parasetamol dan batas ketidakmurnian 4-aminofenol ditentukan dengan HPLC, dan kadar amonium klorida
 
ditentukan dengan potensiometer. Kadar parasetamol dalam sampel obat flu dan batuk sirup adalah 102.06%, kadar 4-aminofenol dalam sampel obat batuk sirup adalah 0%, dan kadar amonium klorida dalam sampel obat batuk sirup adalah 108.56%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, sampel obat batuk sirup memenuhi persyaratan yang telah ditetapkan Farmakope Indonesia V tahun 2014 dan United States Pharmacopeia (USP) 41 tahun 2018.
Mekanisme Survival Buruh Tani Lanjut Usia (Lansia) Desa Mancung Bangka Barat
Authors: Nurfitriani Nurfitriani , Rahman Bustami , Febriani Luna
Published: July 2022

Lanjut usia (lansia) merupakan fase dimana seseorang memasuki usia 60 tahun ke atas. Usia lansia seringkali membawa dampak bagi seseorang baik secara kesehatan, sosial maupun ekonomi. Perubahan pada kondisi tubuh lansia sering kali menjadi penyebab mereka sulit dalam melakukan aktivitas, sehingga tidak jarang para lansia dianggap sebagai beban bagi keluarga dan masyarakat sekitarnya. Namun  pada salah satu desa yang berada di Bangka Barat, yaitu Desa Mancung masih terdapat banyak  lansia yang bekerja sebagai buruh tani. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasikan alasan orang lanjut usia Desa Mancung Bangka Barat masih bekerja sebagai buruh tani dan mendeskripsikan mekanisme survival buruh tani lanjut usia Desa Mancung Bangka Barat. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan teori Moral Ekonomi Petani dari James C. Scott. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ditemukan beberapa faktor yang menjadi alasan lansia Desa Mancung masih menjadi buruh tani yaitu, tanggungan hidup, faktor budaya masyarakat, faktor kesehatan, asas kekerabatan dan kepedulian. Selain itu juga ditemukan mekanisme survival yang digunakan oleh buruh tani lansia Desa Mancung diantaranya, tetap bekerja pada sektor pertanian, memanfaatkan lahan yang dimiliki, memafaatkan bantuan sosial pemerintah desa, berhutang, memanfaatkan relasi antar sesama buruh tani dan petani pemilik kebun.
Pengaruh Penerapan Tata Tertib Sekolah Terhadap Disiplin Belajar PAI dan Prestasi Belajar PAI
Authors: Suherman Tatang
Published: July 2022

Penyelenggaraan pendidikan adalah  tanggung jawab bersama antara pemerintah, orang tua dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini berjudul Pengaruh Penerapan Tata Tertib Sekolah  Terhadap  Disiplin Belajar dan Prestasi Belajar PAI (Penelitian di Kelas XI SMAN 1 Purwakarta). Permasalahan penelitian untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh penerapan  tata tertib sekolah terhadap  disiplin, prestasi, terhadap disiplin dan prestasi, dan hubungan antara disiplin dengan prestasi belajar. Pendekatan  penelitian  kuantitatif  analisis korelasional.  Metode deskriptif  analisis dan survey. Kesimpulan: Tatib   harus betul-betul diterapkan; Efektivitas penerapan tatib sangat berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar; Tatib berpengaruh kepada disiplin belajar, tapi tidak serta merta berpengaruh kepada prestasi belajar, begitu pula sebaliknya; Hubungan antara disiplin dengan prestasi belajar, menunjukkan hubungan searah; bukan hubungan timbal balik, dengan nilai korelasinya  cukup, yakni sebesar 0,299.
Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Melalui Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada Pembelajaran IPA
Authors: Wardaini Syamsiar
Published: July 2022

Berdasarkan pengalaman peneliti sebagai guru pengajar IPA kemampuan pemahaman masalah siswa kelas VIII D SMP Negeri 40 Bandung, masih rendah. Selain itu, metode yang sering digunakan guru saat pembelajaran adalah metode ceramah, tanya jawab dilanjutkan dengan pengerjaan soal-soal.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksaan pembelajaran IPA Fisika dengan menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman masalah siswa materi Getaran, Gelombang dan Bunyi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII D SMP N 40 Bandung yang berjumlah 36 siswa. Peneliti menggunakan skor tes untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa dan angket untuk mengetahui respon siswa. Hasil penelitian tindakan kelas ini menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus I persentase banyaknya siswa yang tuntas belajar adalah 77,78% atau sebanyak 28 siswa, sedangkan pada siklus II persentase banyaknya siswa yang tuntas belajar adalah 80,56% sebanyak 29 siswa. Menurut ketuntasan pembelajaran yang diterapkan, pelaksanaan pembelajaran dikatakan berhasil apabila sekurang-kurangnya 70% siswa mendapat skor minimal 70. Dilihat dari responnya siswa menunjukkan minat yang cukup baik dengan skor 2,78 dan kesungguhan yang baik dengan skor 3,02. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman masalah siswa kelas VIII D SMP N 40 Bandung.
Pengaruh Model Advance Organizer Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menerapkan Ragam Hias di Media Tekstil Susi Sahriati
Authors: Sahriati Susi
Published: July 2022

Kenyataan selama mengajar sampai saat ini, menunjukkan  bahwa banyak pemahaman siswa pada pembelajaran seni rupa masih rendah, khususnya aspek ekspresi. Minat dan keterampilan dalam pembelajaran seni rupa dalam mengekspresikan diri sangatlah rendah. Ini mungkin disebabkan karena selama belajar di tingkatan sebelumnya siswa tidak pernah menggunakan media berkarya yang lain selain kertas gambar dan metode atau model yang digunakan oleh guru yaitu metode ceramah dalam proses pembelajaran. Pokok persoalan dari penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah bagaimana membangun kreativitas, keterampilan melukis pada media tekstil serta respon siswa melalui model pembelajaran Advance Organizer di kelas VII A SMP Negeri 40 Bandung. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah mendeskripsikan aktivitas siswa, hasil kegiatan belajar siswa, serta mengetahui respon siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas VII A SMP Negeri 40 Bandung. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa keterampilan dan kreativitas melukis siswa meningkat. Respon terhadap pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan positif. Dengan demikian dari pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan kelas melalui model pembelajaran advance organizer siklus I dan siklus II, disimpulkan bahwa dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menerapkan ragam hias pada media tekstil di Kelas VII A SMP Negeri 40 Bandung