bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revolutionizing Language Learning Beyond Tradition in Business Education 4.0
Authors: Hasan Polas Mohammad Rashed , Jahanshahi Asghar Afshar , Samikon Siti Aida , Akter Tahmina , Roky Md. Arif Hosseon
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the interplay of attitude, learning environment, motivation, technological adaptability, and self-confidence with English language proficiency, leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) tools within the context of the Business Education 4.0 era among university students in Bangladesh. Methodologically, a quantitative approach was employed, embracing positivism. A stratified random sampling technique was applied, yielding a sample of 433 university students from five universities who are currently studying at the Department of Business Administration in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Structured surveys were used to collect data from the respondents. To analyze the data, SPSS V.25 was used. Findings reveal a significant positive association between a learning environment and English language proficiency. Technological adaptability, facilitated by AI, positively influences language skills. Self-confidence plays a crucial role, aligning with Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory.
Optimal Network Reconfiguration for Efficient EV Integration in the Smart Grid-Enabled Power Distribution Networks
Authors: Panda Subhadarshini , Ganguly Sanjib
Published: March 2024

The ever-increasing energy demand and global environmental crisis have acted like a growing push towards the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs). However, integration of EVs brings forth several challenges concerning the efficiency and reliability of power distribution networks (PDNs). These challenges must be addressed through advanced technologies and smart grid solutions. Distribution network reconfiguration (DNR) has emerged as a promising technique to enhance the reliability and efficiency of PDNs, while supporting the integration of EVs. This chapter provides a comprehensive analysis on DNR method and its application in improving the performance of smart grid enabled PDNs. The study incorporates an in-depth literature survey, highlighting the use of DNR to facilitate EV integration in PDNs. Furthermore, quantitative assessments of the literature are presented. These assessments showcase the effectiveness of DNR in achieving improved performance metrics, such as reducing losses, operational cost, enhancing voltage profile, and ensuring the reliability of EV penetrated PDNs.
Empowering the Future of Smart Grids
Authors: Raval Aanal Sanjivbhai , Maheriya Arpita Pareshkumar , Panchal Shailesh , Borisagar Komal
Published: March 2024

The mission of vehicle-to-grid (V2G) within the context of a smart grid involves leveraging electric vehicles not only as modes of transportation but also as integral components of the energy ecosystem. V2G aims to establish a bidirectional energy flow between EVs and the grid, enabling these vehicles to not only draw power for charging but also feed excess stored energy back into the grid when required. This facilitates demand response, aids in grid stability by balancing supply and demand, promotes the integration of renewable energy sources, and supports grid resilience during peak demand or emergencies. Ultimately, the mission of V2G within the smart grid framework is to enhance grid reliability, optimize energy usage, and reduce environmental impact by maximizing the potential of electric vehicles as both consumers and providers of electricity. This chapter acts as a reference and guide for the forthcoming technological development and commercialization of electric vehicles (EVs), providing insights and recommendations for the future of smart grid transportation.
AI in Education
Authors: Gaur Ashok Singh , Sharan Hari Om , Kumar Rajeev
Published: March 2024

As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to advance, its integration into the field of education presents both promising opportunities and ethical challenges. This chapter explores the multifaceted landscape of AI in education, examining the ethical considerations associated with its implementation. The opportunities encompass personalized learning experiences, adaptive assessment tools, and efficient administrative processes. However, ethical concerns arise regarding data privacy, algorithmic bias, accountability, and the potential exacerbation of educational inequalities. Artificial intelligence is a field of study that combines the applications of machine learning, algorithm production, and natural language processing. Applications of AI transform the tools of education. AI has a variety of educational applications, such as personalized learning platforms to promote students' learning, automated assessment systems to aid teachers, and facial recognition systems to generate insights about learners' behaviors.
Artificial Intelligence's Impact on Thrust Manufacturing With Innovations and Advancements in Aerospace
Authors: Ashwini A. , Sriram S. R. , Manisha A. , Manoj Prabhakar J.
Published: March 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in the area of thrust production. The substantial effects of AI-powered tools on the production of engines, turbine systems, and propulsion that create lift for aircraft are examined in this chapter. Green aviation is advancing due to electric hybrid engine technology, which reduces emissions and solve environmental issues. Artificial intelligence, additive manufacturing, and technological innovation are shaping its evolution. This chapter explores developments and emerging themes offering an overview of the opportunities facing the aerospace sector. Software for process optimization examines data in real time to find bottlenecks and boost output effectiveness. Design optimization is aided by AI-driven models, while operational safety and fuel efficiency are enhanced by performance monitoring systems. These developments bring in a new age of technological growth and excellence by highlighting the crucial role that AI plays in enhancing reliability, productivity, and safety of thrust manufacturing.
The Effect of Oligomeric Resins on Tire Traction of SBR/BR-Based Rubber Blends
Authors: Indriasari Indriasari , Sattayanurak Suppachai , Fidyaningsih Riastuti , Hidayat Ade Sholeh , Anggaravidya Mahendra , Arti Dewi Kusuma , Amry Akhmad , Utami Wahyu Tri , Idvan Idvan , Susanto Herri , Rahayu Sri , Gumelar Muhammad Dikdik , Iskandar Mohamad Soleh , Wisojodharmo Lies Agustine
Published: March 2024

Resin is a compounding ingredient that can be used in tire treads to improve (wet) grip resistance. Increasing tan delta in the temperature range between 0°C and 20°C is important to improve (wet) grip resistance. To understand the behavior of resins and determine which resin is best suitable to improve traction in SBR/BR blends, the solubility of polyterpene and α-methyl styrene resin in SBR-BR blends is investigated. The method for measuring the solubility of resin in SBR/BR blends at a 70/30 weight ratio was developed. The solubility parameters (δ) were calculated based on the group contribution method, and the Δδ values between resins and rubbers were correlated with the weight increase of lightly crosslinked SBR/BR blends at different temperatures. A smaller Δδ means higher solubility of the resin in the rubber, which is confirmed by the high level of resin uptake in the rubber. Based on the research, it was found that molecular weight, polarity, and temperature, are factors, which influence the solubility of resins into the rubber. In addition, based on the DMA measurements, SBR/BR (Ni-cat) containing polyterpene shows a higher tan delta at 0 – 20°C compared to SBR/BR (Nd-cat) containing polyterpene. This fact indicates that a correct selection between the type of rubber and resin is important depending on the requirement needed.
Synthesis of Gold Nanoclusters Encapsulated by Human Serum Albumin and its Application as Glucose Detection Based on Fluorescence Technique
Authors: Panjaitan Boy Marsaputra , Dwipayana Dwipayana , Hutnaleontina Putu Nuniek , Nugroho Totok , Sundari Komang Nelly , Muliawati Ni Putu
Published: March 2024

Protein-stabilized gold nanoclusters have been intensively studied due to their excellent fluorescent properties and potential biomedical applications. Human Serum Albumin is abundant in human blood. Here, we synthesized human serum albumin-stabilized gold nanoclusters. The gold nanoclusters were characterized and used for glucose sensing. It is found that the human serum albumin encapsulated gold nanoclusters emit bright red fluorescent with a long fluorescence lifetime in the range of microseconds. The fluorescence intensity for gold nanoclusters decreased as the concentration of added glucose increased. The fluorescence intensity decreases due to the by-product (H2O2) from the enzymatic reaction of glucose oxidase. The Au-S bond can be destroyed by Hydrogen Peroxidase (H2O2). The fluorescence lifetime value of gold nanoclusters is unchanged in the presence and absence of glucose. This unchanged fluorescence lifetime obeyed a simple static quenching mechanism and indicated the destruction in the structure of gold nanoclusters, leading to the quenching of fluorescence intensity. This work suggests that human serum albumin-encapsulated gold nanoclusters can be used for glucose detection with a detection limit of 0.5×10-6 mol/L.
Development and validation of a questionnaire (SOMA-Q) to assess ojus in manasroga
Authors: Febin H. , Madhavan Jithesh , Pratibha Nair
Published: March 2024

Background:

Ojus in Ayurveda refers to the unique functioning state of bodily tissues favoring survival and homeostasis. Functional decline in ojus (ojakṣaya) is recognized in Ayurveda as a candidate causative factor for the incidence and progression of major psychiatric conditions (manasroga). Assessing the functional status of ojus shall predict the prognosis and its monitoring while intervention shall favor clinical decision-making across timelines. The characteristics of ojokshaya are reasonably detectable in current psychiatric clinical settings. However, the data collection strategies on ojus vary remarkably among physicians owing to its weightage for patient-reported subjective expressions. Subjective health status assessment-related data handling requires clinical expertise and validated tools.

Aims:

Thus, this study is committed to developing and validating a tool assessing the functional status of ojus in manasroga. The tool constructs are fairly developed based on patient-reported outcomes and need to be evaluated for their reliability and validity.

Settings and Design:

The work was conducted within the institute. The mixed methods study design was used.

Subjects, Methods and Statistical Analysis:

In phase one, the questionnaire was developed through literature review, expert evaluation, data from previous research works, focus group discussion for final consensus, and pretesting. The construct validity was established through principal component analysis/regression analysis. In phase two, the validity of the questionnaire after distinguished phases of the face (100 participants), content (six experts evaluation), and criterion (Pearson’s correlation coefficient) sets; was obtained by conducting a cross-sectional survey on 82 participants. Cronbach’s alpha value was used to assess the reliability of the questionnaire.

Results:

The 28-item questionnaire to assess ojus in manasaroga, named SOMA-Q, was developed. The results satisfied the tests for validity and reliability. Factor analysis was performed. The Cronbach’s alpha value of the questionnaire was 0.897, suggesting a reasonable internal consistency. In split-half reliability testing, a significant decrease in reliability was noted for every item, and hence, no items were deleted from the questionnaire.

Conclusions:

The developed tool is valid for assessing the functional status of ojus (SOMA-Q) in psychiatric disorders.
Quantitative Estimation of Secondary Metabolites of Shadanga Paniya Classical Ayurvedic Formulation and Constituent Herbs
Authors: Sharma Rajni Kant , Chanalia Preeti , Sharma Aditi , Kumar Manish , Kumar Baldev
Published: March 2024

Background:

In the present scenario, ayurvedic drugs and their formulations need standardization to understand their pharmacokinetics and to prevent any safety issues. Shadanga Paniya (SP) is a classical ayurvedic formulation composed of six herbs and most of the constituent herbs have been shown the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, and total phenolic contents (TPC).

Materials and Methods:

Preliminary qualitative estimations of alkaloids, flavonoids, and TPC in SP formulation and its constituent herbs were done using Dragendroff’s method, sodium hydroxide solution, and ferric chloride solution. The quantitative estimations were done using bromocresol green, aluminum chloride colorimetric method, and Folin–Ciocalteu’s phenol reagent method.

Statistical Analysis Used:

All the qualitative and quantitative analyses were replicated in three independent assays, and the results were reported as a mean ± standard deviation.

Results and Conclusion:

The results revealed that constituent herbs of SP formulation have the presence of flavonoids and total phenolic acid, whereas alkaloid was only found in Vetiveria zizanioides herb. The quantitative estimation of alkaloids, total flavonoids, and total phenolic acid contents of SP formulation was found as 86.105 ± 6.4 mgAE/g, 87.8 ± 4.0 mgRE/g, and 105.8 ± 3.8 mgGAE/g, respectively. This is the first report on the phytochemical estimation of SP formulation.
Spectral triples for noncommutative solenoids and a Wiener’s lemma
Authors: Farsi Carla , Landry Therese , Larsen Nadia S. , Packer Judith
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we construct odd finitely summable spectral triples based on length functions of bounded doubling on noncommutative solenoids. Our spectral triples induce a Leibniz Lip-norm on the state spaces of the noncommutative solenoids, giving them the structure of Leibniz quantum compact metric spaces. By applying methods of R. Floricel and A. Ghorbanpour, we also show that our odd spectral triples on noncommutative solenoids can be considered as inductive limits of spectral triples on rotation algebras. In the final section, we prove a noncommutative version of Wiener’s lemma and show that our odd spectral triples can be defined to have an associated smooth dense subalgebra which is stable under the holomorphic functional calculus, thus answering a question of B. Long and W. Wu. The construction of the smooth subalgebra also extends to the case of nilpotent discrete groups.
Concerning the application of gravity modeling network analysis
Authors: Dolia Kostiantyn , Kobrina Nataliia
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the article is to identify potential places placing objects commercial and entertainment infrastructure taking into account regional features . The analysis was carried out modern scientific and practical approaches calculation places Location commercial - entertainment objects in cities from taking into account factors territorial availability and population . Applied modern geoinformation technologies for carrying out network analysis means gravitational modeling . done calculation parameters attendance proposed objects commercial and entertainment infrastructure from taking into account requirements maximization attendance , increase market share and availability competitors .
PENGARUH LATIHAN TARGET TERHADAP AKURASI SHOOTING FUTSAL PADA MAHASISWI PENDIDIKAN JASMANI UNTAN
Authors: Meldayani Meldayani , Triansyah Andika , Bafadal Muhammad Fachrurrozi , Haetami Mimi , Ali Rizki Hazazi
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah koordinasi ketepatan menjadi kendala untuk dapat shooting dengan baik, banyak pemain futsal khususnya futsal putri Penjas Untan saat melakukan shooting, ternyata sasaran yang seharusnya mengarah ke gawang malah melebar dan melambung di atas gawang. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada peningkatan latihan target terhdapat ketepatan shooting futsal pada mahasiswa penjas Untan 2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah tim futsal putri mahasiswa Pendidikan Jasmani Untan, teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh, sampel berjumlah 10 orang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan one group pretest-posttest. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari rata-rata peningkatan data pada saat pretest adalah 39,3, sedangkan pada saat posttest adalah 77,3. Dari hasil pengujian data diperoleh thitung sebesar 9,04 sedangkan ttabel sebesar 1,833 pada taraf signifikansi = 0,05 dengan dk (n-1) (10-1) = 9. Kriteria pengujiannya adalah jika thitung 9,04 tabel 1,833 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan target terhadap ketepatan shooting futsal pada mahasiswa penjas Untan 2020
PENGARUH LATIHAN SMALL SIDED GAME TERHADAP KETEPATAN PADA MAHASISWA PEMBINAAN PRESTASI SEPAK BOLA
Authors: Suyatmin Suyatmin , Anggorowati Kurnia Dyah , Rudiansyah Eko
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The background of the problem of this research is that there are still many students who are not precise in carrying out passing, the passing carried out by students has not been directed towards the specified target. This study aims to determine the effect of small-sided games training on the passing accuracy of STKIP Melawi physical education students who participate in soccer achievement coaching. The subjects of this study were students of the Physical Education Study Program who took part in football achievement coaching, while the sample in this study consisted of 20 students, taken using purposive sampling. The instrument in this study used the underpass accuracy test from Subagyo Irianto with a validity coefficient of 0.812 and a reliability coefficient of 0.879. The data analysis technique uses the t-test through the prerequisite tests for normality and homogeneity. The results showed that there was an effect of small-sided games training on the passing accuracy of STKIP Malawi Physical Education students who took part in football achievement coaching. This is evidenced by the significance value calculated in the t-test for the pre-test and post-test groups of 0.000, which is less than 0.05 (Sig 0.05). Keywords: small-sided games, passing accuracy.Abstrak: Latar belakang dari permasalahan penelitian ini adalah masih banyak mahasiswa kurang tepat dalam melakukan passing, passing yang dilakukan mahasiswa belum  terarah dengan sasaran yang ditentukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan small sided games terhadap ketepatan passing mahasiswa Pendidikan jasmani STKIP Melawi yang mengikuti pembinaan prestasi sepak bola. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa prodi Pendidikan jasmani yang mengikuti pembinaan prestasi sepak bola, sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 Mahasisiwa, diambil dengan cara purposive sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes ketepatan passing bawah dari Subagyo Irianto dengan koefisien validitas 0,812 dan koefisien reliabilitas 0,879. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t melalui uji prasyarat normalitas dan homogenitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh latihan small sided games terhadap ketepatan passing mahasiswa Pendidikan jasmani STKIP Melawi yang mengikuti pembinaan prestasi sepak bola. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikansi hitung pada uji t kelompok pre test dan post test sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (Sig 0,05).Kata Kunci: small-sided games, ketepatan passing.
HUBUNGAN POWER OTOT TUNGKAI DAN KELINCAHAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN TENDANGAN SABIT PENCAK SILAT
Authors: Sayfullah Sayfullah , G. Simanjuntak Victor , Triansyah Andika , Puspa Hidasari Fitriana , Fachrurrozi Bafadal Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This study aims to determine the relationship between leg muscle power and agility on the ability of pencak silat kicks. The method used is correlational. The sample used was the male athlete of the Muhammadiyah Tapak Suci College at the Manba'usshafa Islamic boarding school, Pontianak. Statistical analysis using the product moment correlation test. Based on calculations (1) there is a significant relationship between leg muscle power and the results of sickle kick ability as evidenced by г count ≥ г table or or 0.763 ≥ 0.75. (2) There is a significant relationship between agility and sickle kick ability as evidenced by г count ≥ г table or 0.832 0.754. (3) There is a significant relationship between leg muscle strength and agility on the results of sickle kick ability as evidenced by the г count of 0.96 with a very high correlation category. Keywords: Leg muscle power, Agility, Tendangan Sabit Pencak SilatAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan power otot tungkai dan kelincahan terhadap kemampuan tendangan pencak silat. Metode yang digunakan adalah korelasional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah atlet putra Perguruan Tapak Suci Muhammadiyah di pondok pesantren Manba’usshafa Pontianak. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji korelasi product moment. Berdasarkan perhitungan (1) Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara power otot tungkai dengan hasil kemampuan tendangan sabit yang dibuktikan dengan г hitung ≥ г tabel atau atau 0,763 ≥ 0,75. (2) Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kelincahan dengan hasil kemampuan tendangan sabit yang dibuktikan dengan г hitung ≥ г tabel atau 0,832 0,754. (3) Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara power otot tungkai dan kelincahan terhadap hasil kemampuan tendangan sabit yang dibuktikan dengan г hitung 0,96 dengan kategori korelasi tinggi sekali. Kata Kunci: Power Otot Tungkai, Kelincahan, Tendangan Sabit Pencak Silat
PENGARUH INTERVAL TRAINING DAN FARTLEK TRAINING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN DAYA TAHAN
Authors: Adityatama Firman , Sartono Sartono , Hadiana Oman , Muhtarom Didi
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This study aims to: (1) determine the effect of interval training on increasing endurance (2) The effect of fartlek training on increasing endurance (3) How much influence do interval training and fartlek training have on increasing endurance? This research is experimental. The data collection technique uses a multi-stage fitness test. Statistical analysis techniques using the t test at a significance level of 5% are used to do the requirements analysis test, namely the normality test and homogeneity test. The conclusions from this study are: (1) There is a significant difference in the effect of the interval training group on increasing endurance. This is evidenced by tcount = 9.8827, which is greater than ttable = 2.776 with a significance level of 5%. (2) There is a significant difference in the effect of the fartlek training group on increasing endurance. This is evidenced by tcount = 9.8717, which is greater than ttable = 2.776 with a significance level of 5%; (3) Interval training has a better effect than fartlek training on increasing endurance.Keywords: Interval Training, Fartlek Training, EnduranceAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Pengaruh interval training terhadap peningkatan daya tahan (2) Pengaruh fartlek training terhadap peningkatan daya tahan (3) Seberapa besar pengaruh interval training dan fartlek training terhadap peningkatan daya tahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan multi stage fitness test. Teknik analisis statistik menggunakan uji t pada taraf signifikansi 5%, untuk dilakukan uji persyaratan analisis yaitu dengan uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Simpulan dari penelitian ini : (1) Ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan pada kelompok interval training terhadap peningkatan daya tahan. Hal ini dibuktikan dari thitung = 9,8827 lebih besar dari pada ttabel = 2,776 dengan taraf signifikasi 5%.; (2) Ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan pada kelompok fartlek training terhadap peningkatan daya tahan. Hal ini dibuktikan dari thitung = 9,8717 lebih besar dari pada ttabel = 2,776 dengan taraf signifikasi 5%; (3) Interval training lebih baik pengaruhnya dari pada fartlek training terhadap peningkatan daya tahan.Kata Kunci: Interval Training, Fartlek Training, Daya Tahan
IDENTIFIKASI KEMAMPUAN MOTOR EDUCABILITY SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Damai Yanti Rosa , Supriatna Eka , Putra Perdana Rahmat , Juni Samodra Y. Touvan , Rubiyatno Rubiyatno
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Motor educability is a very important study. The speed at which children learn to move depends on their motor educability. The aim of this study was to describe the motor educability of third grade elementary school students. This research uses a survey method, quantitative descriptive. The research sample was 49 grade 3 elementary school students at SDN Sengawang Tengah, Sambas, West Kalimantan. Measurement of motor educability uses the. IOWA-BRACE TEST motor educability, which consists of 21 test items. The results of the research data were then analyzed using the help of Excel. The data is presented in the form of measures of central tendency. Based on the calculation results obtained status, no student has a very good motor educability status, the overall average ability of motor educability is in the medium category.Key words: Motoric, Motor Educability, Elementary School StudentsAbstrak: motor educability merupakan kajian yang sangat penting. Kecepatan anak untuk belajar gerak tergantung dari kemampuan motor educability. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan motor educability siswa sekolah dasar kelas III. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey, deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 49 siswa sekolah dasar kelas 3 SDN Sengawang Tengah, Sambas, Kalimantan Barat. Pengukuran motor educability menggunakan. IOWA-BRACE TEST tes motor educability yang berjumlah 21 item tes. Data hasil penelitian selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan bantuan exel. Data disajikan dalam bentuk ukuran tendensi sentral. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan diperoleh status, tidak ada siswa yang memiliki status motor educability yang sangat baik, rerata secara keseluruhan kemampuan motor educability masuk dalam kategori sedang.Kata kunci: Motorik, Motor Educability, Siswa Sekolah Dasar
IMPEMENTASI. PENDEKATAN. TAKTIS. TERHADAP. HASIL. BELAJAR DALAM AKTIVITAS PERMAINAN FUTSAL
Authors: Aldy Hanif Nahl , Abduljabar Bambang , Nuryadi Nuryadi
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of the tactical approach and the difference between tactical approaches and conventional approaches to learning outcomes during futsal playing activities in SMA N 12 BANDAR LAMPUNG. The study was conducted with the design of pretest and posttest control group design. The study sample was high school students in SMA N 12 BANDAR LAMPUNG who participated in extracurricular activities totaling 20 people. The instrument used is GPAI (Games Performance Assessment Instrument) based on the research results obtained (1) the results of the paired Sample Test obtained significantly at 0.000 0.05 there is an effect, it can be concluded that the tactical approach has a significant effect on learning outcomes when playing futsal on students of SMA N 12 BANDAR LAMPUNG (2) the results of the paired Sample Test obtained significantly at 0.000 0.05 there is an influence, it can be concluded that the conventional approach has a significant effect on learning outcomes when playing futsal in high school students SMA N 12 BANDAR LAMPUNG (3) Then second the approach compared with independent sample t test the score gain score is a tactical approach of 41.65 and the conventional approach is 20.95. And the difference is that the tactical approach has a significant effect compared to the conventional approach.Keywords: Tactical approach, conventional, learning outcomes.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan taktis dan perbedaan antara pendekatan taktis dan pendekatan konvensional terhadap hasil belajar pada saat aktivitas bermain futsal di SMA N 12 BANDAR LAMPUNG, Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan design pretest and posttest control group design. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa SMA N 12 BANDAR LAMPUNG yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurkuler yang berjumlah 20 orang. Instrument yang digunakan adalah GPAI (Games Performance Assesment Instrument) berdasarkan hasil penlitian yang di peroleh (1) hasil uji paired Sample Test diperoleh signifikan sebesar 0.000 0,05 terdapat pengaruh maka dapat disimpulkan pendekatan taktis berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar pada saat bermain futsal pada siswa SMA N 12 BANDAR LAMPUNG (2) hasil uji paired Sample Test diperoleh signifikan sebesar 0.000 0,05 terdapat pengaruh maka dapat disimpulkan pendekatan konvensional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar pada saat bermain futsal pada siswa SMA N 12 BANDAR LAMPUNG (3) Kemudian kedua pendekatan tersebut dibandingkan dengan independent sample t test yaitu nilai rerata Gain score pendekatan taktis adalah 41,65 nilai rerata pendekatan konvensional adalah 20,95. Dan perbedaan tersebut terlihat bahwa pendekatan taktis memberikan pengaruh signifikan dibandingkan pendekatan konvensional.Kata Kunci: Pendekatan Taktis, Gaya Konvensional, hasil belajar.
MANAJEMEN PEMBINAAN PRESTASI CABANG OLAHRAGA PENTAQUE DI KABUPATEN MELAWI
Authors: Rudiansyah Eko , Sulistyo Muttaqin Nur
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The achievements of pentanque sports in their coaching are not much different from other sports, with facilities and infrastructure and supported by licensed coaches and also training programs that support an athlete's achievements. As a supporter of achievement, of course you need to get information about the achievement development system in the Petanque Sport Branch in Melawi Regency. The research design used in this research is a naturalistic interactive qualitative approach. The results of the research are that overall the management of performance development for pentaque sports is good, but there are several obstacles that are problematic, namely related to inadequate funding. The conclusion is that the development of Pentaque sports achievements in Melawi Regency is good.Keywords: Management, performance developmentAbstrak: Prestasi olahraga pentanque dalam pembinaanya tidak berbeda jauh dengan olahraga lainya, dengan sarana dan prasarana serta didukung oleh pelatih yang sudah berlisensi dan juga program latihan yang mendukung prestasi seorang atlet. Sebagai pedukung sebuah prestasi tentunya perlu mengali informasi tentang sistem pembinaan prestasi pada Cabang Olahraga Petanque di Kabupaten Melawi. Melalui Desain Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif interaktif naturalistic. Hasil penelitiaan adalah bahwa manajemen pembinaan prestasi cabang olahraga pentaque secara kesuluruhan sudah baik namun ada beberapa kendala yang menjadi persoalan yaitu terkait dengan pendanan yang kurang memadai. Kesimpulan bahwa pembinaan prestasi cabang olahraga Pentaque di Kabupaten Melawi baik.Kata kunci: Manajemen, pembinaan prestasi
MODEL PERMAINAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK TK KELOMPOK B
Authors: Suyatmin Suyatmin , Anggorowati Kurnia Dyah
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This investigation was proposed to books develop social emotional aspect of children in the Group B of Kindergarten by using the game model that were proper as an instructional media. The research and development sourced from Sugiono model which consists of several steps: (1) assessing the needs to identify the purposes; (2) conducting instructional analysis; (3) analyzing learners and material resources; (4) writing the objectives of the performance, (5) develop the instruments for the assessment; (6) developing instructional strategies; (7) developing and selecting the instructional materials; (8) design and do a formative evaluation for the study; and (9) revising the instruction; (10) mass production. The instruments that were used to gather the data were by interviewing, validated media exsperts, material experts, and questionaire to teachers. The specification product from this experimental results can be a book, as a reference for teaching material in order to develop the aspect of social emotional of children in the Group B of Kindergarten. Based on the experts evaluation and some practitioners, this book was appropriate with the curriculum and characteristic, and also effective and feasible to be applied as media for developing social emotional of children in the Group B of Kindergarten. Keywords: model, game, development, social emotional Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan model permainan dalam bentuk buku untuk pengembangan sosial emosional anak TK kelompok B yang layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran anak TK. Penelitian dan pengembangan bersumber dari Sugiono, langkah-langkah penelitiannya: (1) menilai kebutuhan untuk mengidentifikasi tujuan; (2) melakukan analisis instruksional; (3) menganalisis peserta didik dan bahan materi; (4) menulis tujuan kinerja; (5) mengembangkan instrumen penilaian; (6) mengembangkan strategi instruksional; (7) mengembangkan dan memilih bahan instruksional; (8) merancang dan melakukan evaluasi formatif pembelajaran; dan (9) merevisi instruksi. (10) produksi masal. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah wawancara, angket skala nilai validasi matari dan ahli media, serta angket bagi guru. Hasil penelitian ini berupa buku yang digunakan guru sebagai acuan untuk mengajar pengembangan sosial emosional pada anak TK. Berdasarkan penilaian ahli materi, media dan praktisi dapat disimpulkan bahwa model permainan untuk pengembangan sosial emosional sesuai dengan kurikulum, karakteristik, serta efektif dan layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran pengembangan sosial emosional pada anak TK kelompok B.Kata Kunci: model, permainan, pengembangan, sosial emosional
SURVEI KETERSEDIAAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA OLAHRAGA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI, OLAHRAGA DAN KESEHATAN PADA SMA SE- KECAMATAN NANGA PINOH
Authors: Junaidi Melkior , Akbar Khairil , Suyatmin Suyatmin
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This studi aims to determine the availability of sport facilities and infrastructure inhigh school in Nanga Pinoh. This research is a research with a qualitative descriptive surveymethod. the data collection technique is by observation, interview, and documentacion. Theresults showed that the availability aof sports facilities and infrastructure at eact school wascarefully examined: out of 5 school studied the availability of its sports facilities andinfrastructure in the infrastructure State Senior High School 1 Nanga Pinoh 94% poor category,Vocational High School Bina Sabjanoba Nanga Pinoh 97% poor category, Bhakti Setia HighSchool Nanga Pinoh 95% poor category, High School Permata Kasih Nanga Pinoh 1% poorcategory, Vocational High School Bina Kusuma 2 Nanga Pinoh 1% poor category. Based on theresults of the research the summit of the availability of sports facilities and infrastructure in thelearning of sports and health physical education in high schools in the Nanga Pinoh District canbe concluded as follows: of the 5school examined by 3 school with a percentage 94%, 97% and95% poor categories. 2 school with a percentage 1% poor category.Keywords : Facilities and Infrastructure, Physical Education, High SchoolAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana olahragapada Sekolah Menengah Atas se- Kecamatan nanga pinoh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitiandengan metode survei yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan datanya yaitudengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa ketersediaansarana dan prasarana olahraga pada setiap sekolah yang di teliti sebagai berikut: dari 5 sekolahyang di teliti ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana olahraga nya di persentasekan, SekolahMenengah Atas Negeri 1 Nanga Pinoh 94% kategori kurang baik, Sekolah Menengah KejuruanBina Sabjanoba Nanga Pinoh 97% kategori kurang baik, Sekolah Menengah Atas Bhakti SetiaNanga Pinoh 95% kategori kurang baik. Sekolah Menengah Atas Permata Kasih Nanga Pinoh1% kategori kurang baik. Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Bina Kusuma 2 Nanga Pinoh 1%kategori kurang baik. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian survei ketersediaan sarana dan prasaranaolahraga dalam pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan pada SekolahMenengah Atas se- Kecamatan Nanga Pinoh dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: dari 5 sekolahyang diteliti 3 sekolah dengan persentase 94%, 97% dan 95% kategori kurang baik. 2 sekolahdengan persentase 1% kategori kurang baik.Kata Kunci : Sarana dan Prasarana, Pendidikan Jasmani, Sekolah Menengah Atas
CONTENT VALIDATION AND PILOT TESTING OF THE PROMOTING ACTIVE LIFESTYLE AMONG CHILDREN WITH DISABILITY (PALS) QUESTIONNAIRE
Authors: Kang Mary-Grace , Tablante Gabriella Isabel , Mendoza Kristofferson , Bandong Aila Nica , Lim Audrey Anne , Guisihan Roselle , Lunar Frances Rom , Olegario Carlos Dominic , Rotor Esmerita , Palad Yves
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Primary carers and school teachers and administrators are key influencers in promoting active lifestyle among children with disabilities. The Promoting Active Lifestyle among Children with Disability (PALS) Questionnaire aims to determine these influencers' perceptions, capabilities, opportunities, and motivations in active healthy lifestyle promotion. This study evaluated the content validity and feasibility of the Filipino and English versions of the PALS Questionnaire.

Methods: Six (6) experts rated the relevance of the items in the Filipino and English versions of the PALS Questionnaire. Item and scale content validity indices (CVI) and agreement among raters (modified kappa k*) were computed. The questionnaires were revised and pilot tested among eleven participants comprising primary carers, and special education (SpEd) teachers and administrators using three methods of administration: online survey, phone interview, and pen-and-paper survey.

Results: Scale-level CVI indicated excellent content validity (0.96 - 0.97). Item-level CVI ranged between 0.67 and 1.00. Interrater agreement on the relevance of all items was excellent (k* = 0.82 - 1.00), except for the item on teaching assistants (k* = 0.56). Most participants found the items easy to understand. The average time needed to complete a questionnaire was 30 minutes. The online version of the questionnaire was identified as the most feasible mode of administration.

Discussion: The PALS Questionnaire is a valid and practical instrument for measuring the perceptions of Filipino primary carers and SpEd educators' perceptions on promoting children with disabilities’ active healthy lifestyle. Information from the PALS Questionnaire could inform initiatives toward better health and quality of life for the children with disabilities.
HEALTH EDUCATION STRATEGIES ON DIET AND EXERCISE FOR PERSONS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN DUMAGUETE CITY: A PARTICIPATORY ACTION RESEARCH
Authors: Pyponco Chereisle G. , Turtal Rowena M. , Abalos Evalyn E. , Genove Jin H. , Putong Cyflor E. , Elli Sigrid Natalie H.
Published: March 2024

Introduction: This study aimed to assess the health education needs on diet and physical activity of persons with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus managed by the Dumaguete City Health Office. Furthermore, it aimed to allow participants to collaboratively identify, develop, and implement health education strategies that enabled them to comply with the prescribed diet and physical activity. An evaluation of the effectiveness of the health education strategies was also done.

Methods: This study utilized qualitative research design using participatory action research. The participants included 17 male and female clients at the Dumaguete City Health Office, medically diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the last five years, with or without comorbidities, aged 34-77 years old, able to speak, read, and understand the Visayan and English languages, reports inability to perform or follow regular diet and physical activity prescribed. Participants were recruited through a referral from the medical practitioner responsible for caring for these persons with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was used to collect data on the participants' health education needs and health education strategies to address the health education needs. The data then analyzed narratives using the Braun and Clarke Thematic Analysis. Another FGD was done to evaluate the teaching strategies' effectiveness after the health education sessions.

Results: The findings generated three themes. Theme 1: identified health education needs; the participants wanted to have guidelines on diet and physical activity for them to follow. Theme 2: the variety of strategies needed for learning; the participants emphasized the importance of different teaching-learning strategies for learning diet management and appropriate physical activity. Lastly, in Theme 3: the effectiveness of the teaching strategies, the participants expressed that an individual's dietary habits through diet education and having learned and performed appropriate physical activities can positively impact persons with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Discussion: The findings in this study highlighted tailor-fit health education strategies that were made both by the researcher and participants for diet and physical activity. The education strategies were easy to follow by allowing the participants to comply with the lifestyle modifications on diet and physical activity and therefore considered effective.
Melhora da marcha por intermédio de ginástica laboral
Authors: Uzunian Marco Antonio , Marquezi Marcelo Luis , Ugolini Bruno Leonardo , Aparecido Juliana Monique Lino , Alves Ubiratan Silva , Trama Felipe Borges
Published: March 2024

Os programas de atividade física no trabalho são relativamente antigos e existem registros desse tipo de atividade desde 1925. E o objetivo foi verificar a influência da ginástica laboral na melhora do desempenho da caminhada prolongada. Para tanto, foram selecionados 16 voluntários, sendo 8 participantes de ginástica laboral por 8 semanas e 8 pertencentes ao Grupo Controle submetidos à caminhada de 5 km. Foram observadas diferenças significativas na “Percepção Subjetiva de Esforço” (PSE) do Grupo Laboral para “Aquecimento” e “Pós-Exercício” respectivamente (1,9±1,36 e 4,1 ±0,99). A Ginástica Laboral promoveu melhora no desempenho da caminhada relativa à 5 km (quilômetros).
Vantagens e desvantagens das ações em situação de jogo 7x6 em Andebol de quadra
Authors: Azevedo António Manuel Tavares , Branco João Carlos Rodrigues , Eira Paulo Alexandre Mendes Ribeiro
Published: March 2024

A modalidade de andebol encerra uma complexidade de organização tática, técnica, física, psicológica e social. Tal tem conduzido treinadores e investigadores a quantificar indicadores predefinidos para analisar as ações que ocorrem com maior frequência em contexto de competição. Perante as restrições impostas pelos regulamentos, os atletas operam para tentar criar situações de superioridade numérica em relação à defesa adversária e, dessa forma, vencer. O presente estudo visa analisar as vantagens e desvantagens da utilização das ações em superioridade numérica ofensiva no contexto da modalidade. Para o efeito, foi concebido um guião de entrevista semiestruturada cujas categorias foram definidas a priori, aplicado a treinadores das duas principais divisões de elite do sistema competitivo da modalidade em Portugal. A criação de um plano estratégico para cada jogo ultrapassa os campos teórico e ideológico do treinador, na medida em que não decorre somente das suas ideias de jogo. As vantagens e desvantagens na utilização de ações em superioridade numérica derivam das crenças que o treinador possui acerca das características dos seus atletas e inerentes índices de preparação. Na génese de utilização das ações em superioridade numérica deverão estar, invariavelmente, os processos de análise e questionamento permanente durante os períodos de treino e/ou competição.
Dimensionando o projeto de desporto escolar na Rede Municipal de Educação de São Mateus, ES
Authors: Pires Flávio Pereira , Felipe Dionny , Silva Quezia Rebeca de Souza , Corrêa Letícia Pasquali , Lemke Brunno de Oliveira , Pereira Cecília
Published: March 2024

O desporto escolar é a prática de vivências esportivas no ambiente das escolas com finalidades socioeducativas, desenvolvido em momentos distintos das aulas dos componentes curriculares, sendo muitas vezes o atendimento realizado no contraturno do estudante. Essa ação busca apresentar as modalidades esportivas enquanto ações construtivas de formação da cidadania promovendo senso de responsabilidade, organização, socialização, construção do sentimento de pertença da escola, senso de coletividade, realização de atividade física e consequentemente da saúde. A partir de buscas bibliográficas em bases de dados como as plataformas Scielo e Google Acadêmico, construiu-se uma escrita sobre o desporto escolar, enquanto prática socioeducativa de importância na formação cidadã, no estímulo à permanência na escola e na elevação da autoestima da comunidade si. Por meio de uma pesquisa de campo, de abordagem quantitativa, esta pesquisa objetivou apresentar como está organizado o projeto de desporto escolar da Secretaria Municipal de Educação de São Mateus – ES, elencando número de escolas, de alunos participantes, de modalidades atendidas e o quantitativo de professores de educação física envolvidos. Com isso se teve a dimensão exata deste projeto e de sua amplitude em termos socioeducativos a partir da oferta do desporto escolar nas unidades de ensino da rede municipal, na busca em responder à questão central desta pesquisa: Qual é a dimensão do projeto de desporto escolar da rede municipal de ensino de São Mateus – ES? A partir dos dados produzidos foi possível dimensionar, inclusive para a Secretaria de Educação a grandeza do projeto em curso em termos numéricos.
El juego como estrategia inclusiva de aprendizaje en estudiantes de Educación General Básica
Authors: Sevilla  Morocho Lizbeth Estefania
Published: March 2024

En la vida diaria, la inclusión social es un compromiso que pretende abarcar la diversidad de identidades relacionadas con la religión, etnia, género, orientación sexual, cultura, discapacidad y demás, siendo uno de los principales objetivos de desarrollo sostenible establecidos en la Agenda 2030. Atender la diversidad del aula de manera lúdica desde edades tempranas permite que los estudiantes se involucren en un entorno educativo libre de discriminación, basado en la confianza y la seguridad. La presente investigación, de tipo descriptiva enfocada en la aplicación de métodos de nivel empírico (encuestas), tiene como objetivo dar a conocer las clases de juegos aplicadas a 120 estudiantes de Educación General básica pertenecientes a la parroquia de Pintag, durante el periodo académico 2023-2024, con el propósito de proporcionar actividades lúdicas que contribuyan en la planificación de la comunidad educativa y brinden un proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje basado en el juego como medio de atención a la diversidad del aula. Se obtuvo como resultado que tanto los juegos de mesa, así como los juegos cooperativos, son las principales actividades lúdicas que generan un ambiente de interacción, comunicación, escucha activa y resolución de problemas entre compañeros, adoptando un enfoque pedagógico donde el alumno se convierte en el principal actor del proceso a través de un aprendizaje significativo centrado en la colaboración, cooperación y la inclusión educativa.