bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Concordance of Arterial Oxygen Saturation and Pulse Oximetry in Patients with and Without COVID-19 Hospitalized in the Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Amini-Saman Javad , Rahmatinejad Maryam , Roodabr Gholamreza , Amini-Saman Yasamin , Kazazi Sohaila , Evani Nasim , Rahmani Sharmin
Published: July 2023

Background: As the blood oxygen level in patients with COVID-19, who show no symptoms despite the highly insufficient level of oxygen in the blood, the physician should thus be constantly aware of the blood oxygen saturation level and check it. Objectives: This study was conducted with the aim of assessing the concordance of arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2) and pulse oximetry (SpO2) in patients with and without COVID-19 hospitalized in the intensive care unit (ICU). Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study, all patients with and without COVID-19 hospitalized in the ICU in Imam Khomeini and Golestan hospitals in Kermanshah city during 6 months of the year 2020 were studied. Patients' oxygenation index was calculated in all patients (with and without COVID-19) using two variables, i.e., SpO2 gained from pulse oximetry and SaO2 derived from arterial blood gas analysis. Results: A total of 60 patients with COVID-19 and 57 patients without COVID-19 hospitalized in the ICU were studied. There was a significant positive correlation between the means of SpO2 and SaO2 in both groups of patients (P < 0.05, r (with COVID-19) = 0.727, r (without COVID-19) = 0.459). Conclusions: There is a good agreement between oxygen saturations by two measurement methods, i.e., SpO2 and SaO2 in both groups of patients with and without COVID-19. However, the pulse oximetry is not a proper method to measure oxygen saturation level in the blood of patients with COVID-19 and this method can be an acceptable method in stable conditions of the body.
Abnormal Innervation of the Arm Muscles by the Median Nerve: A Case Report
Authors: Astaneh Mohammad Ebrahim , Rezaei-Tazangi Fatemeh , Astaneh Mohammad Reza
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Brachial plexus variations have been observed in some people. The median nerve is one of the branches of this plexus, formed by the union of the medial and lateral cords. The median nerve usually does not have a branch in the arm region and innervates the forearm and hand muscles. Case Presentation: During the dissection of the right axillary cavity of a 74-year-old male donor for medical students, the variation in the innervation of arm muscles was observed. Unexpectedly, the biceps brachii and brachialis muscles were innervated by the branches of the median nerve. The median nerve normally does not have a branch in the arm region and innervates the forearm and hand muscles. The musculocutaneous nerve (C5-7) is a terminal branch of the lateral cord and innervates the three muscles of the anterior compartment of the arm, namely coracobrachialis, biceps brachii, and brachialis muscles. Conclusions: The innervation of the arm's anterior compartment muscles by the median nerve is a rare variation that has never been seen in this country. Awareness of such anatomical variations is necessary for physicians and clinicians. These variations should be taken into consideration during axillary region surgeries.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGETAHUAN, KETERAMPILAN, MOTIVASI KERJA, DAN ETOS KERJA ISLAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Guntur Muhamad , Rosdiyanti Evi , Farid Farid
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi atas permasalahan yang terjadi dalam lingkup kinerja karyawan di Koperasi PNM Pancasila Wera. Maka dari itu melakukan pelaksanaan pengetahuan, keterampilan, motivasi kerja, dan etos kerja Islam dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Mengingat sumber daya manusia sangat berperan aktif dalam tercapainya tujuan perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskripstif. Data yang diambil merupakan data primer dan sekunder. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dalam metode ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dalam menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan analisis model Miles dan Huberman, analisis ini dilakukan pada saat pengumpulan data berlangsung, dan setelah selesai pengumpulan data dalam periode tertentu. Sedangkan untuk menguji keabsahan data digunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Peningkatan kinerja karyawan yang dilakukan Koperasi PNM Pancasila Wera berupa pelatihan pengetahuan dan keterampilan, pemahaman motivasi kerja dan etos kerja Islam guna semakin meningkatnya kinerja karyawan yang baik dan berdampak pada pelayanan yang cepat. (2) Kendala yang terjadi di Koperasi PNM Pancasila Wera terbagi menjadi dua yaitu kendala internal dan eksternal. Kendala internal yang sering terjadi kurangnya pemahaman karyawan atas tugas yang diberikan, sedangkan kendala eksternal berupa terbatasnya pemateri yang dibutuhkan dan alat pemenuhan motivasi kerja. (3) Atas kendala yang terjadi, solusi yang tepat atas seluruh aspek kendala adalah memberikan reward/fee kepada karyawan yang telah menyelesaikan targetnya, dengan begitu akan meningkatkan kinerja karyawan dan jumlah anggota/nasabah untuk menggunakan produk yang dijual
Undang - Undung No. 21 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Manusia
Authors: Owairan M.
Published: July 2023

Perdagangan orang dikategorikan sebagai kejahatan lintas Negara. Oleh karena itu  penting untuk mewujudkan payung hukum yang memadai dalam upaya pemberantasan perdanganan orang. Memingat besarnya bahaya TPPO, baik terhadap korban maupun generasi penerus bangsa Indonesia kedepan maka upaya sosialisasi secara intensi, efektif, dan komprehensif terhadap semua kalangan masyarakat luas diharapkan implementasi dan segala upayah pencegahan serta penanganan TPPO mendapat dukungan sehingga pemberantasan TPPO berjalan dengan lancer tanpa banyak kendala dalam pelaksaannya. Penerapan UU TPPO diharapkan dapat memberikan efek jera kepada para pelaku, keadilan kepada korban dan menurunnya tingkat kejahatan perdagangan orang.
Pajak Penjualan Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Barang Melalui Internet
Authors: Abustam Abustam , Mawardin Mawardin
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menhetuhi Pajak Penjualan Dalam TransaksiJual Beli Barang Melalui Internet. Metode yang digunaka  dalam penelitian ini ada dengan pendekatan kualitatif Jenis  penelitian  yang  akan digunakan peneliti adalah studi kasus. Data dan  informasi  diperoleh  dari berbagai  sumber,  seperti  buku-buku ilmiah, laporan  penyusunan,  dan  sumber-sumber tertulis  lainnya  serta  jawaban-jawaban  dari responden  maupun  narasumber.  Penelitian ini  juga  berlandaskan norma-norma  hukum yang  berlaku  yang  terdapat  dalam  peraturan perundang-undangan. nalisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pengelola data menggunakan deskriptif analisis artinya data yang di peroleh berdasarkan kenyataan kemudian dikaitkan dengan penerapan peraturan perundangundangan yang berlaku, dibahas, dianalisa kemudian ditarik kesimpulan yang akhirnya digunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan yang ada. Pengenaan pajak terhadap e-commerce berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan (PMK) Nomor 210/PMK.010/2018 secara resmi mulai diberlakukan sejak tanggal 01 April 2019. Perberlakuan pajak bagi pelaku e-commerce menimbulkan pro dan kontra dikalangan masyarakat. Menteri Keuangan, Sri Mulyani akhirnya menarik kembali aturan tersebut dengan menetapkan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan No. 31/PMK.010/2019 mengenai Pencabutan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 210/PMK.010/2018 Tentang Perlakuan Perpajakan Atas Transaksi Perdagangan Melalui Sistem Elektronik (E-Commerce).
Sanksi Administrasi Bagi Usaha Dunia Malam
Authors: Ramadhani Wahyu , Farid Farid
Published: July 2023

Sebagai negara berkembang, pemerintah Indonesia melakukan berbagai hal upaya peningkatan penerimaan APBN untuk pelaksanaan pembangunan tingkat nasional dan memobilisasi modal dari dalam negeri seperti dengan memberikan kebijakankebijakan. Salah satu cara untuk mencari nafkah adalah banyak orang memulai bisnis, salah satunya adalah berdagang dan usaha dibidang hiburan. Oleh karena itu terdapat berbagai kegiatan usaha yang dimiliki oleh seorang pengusaha salah satunya yaitu usaha dibidang hiburan seperti diskotik, gaya hidup bebas ketika orang-orang dinegara maju mulai muncul, konsumsi minuman alkohol tidak lgi tabu di indonesia. jenis penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif, yakni suatu penelitian yang terutama mengkaji ketentuan-ketentuan hukum positif, asas-asas hukum, prinsip-prinsip hukum maupun doktrin hukum.Metode pendekatan yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Pendekatan tersebut dipilih karena objek penelitian ini berpijak pada norma-norma hukum administrasi yang mengatur mengenai sanksi administrasi pelanggaran perizinan
Peran Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Dan Partisipasi Wali Murid Dimasa Pandemi Pada Sd Negeri Sesake Kec. Praya Tengah Lombok Tengah
Authors: Mayoni Ni Ketut
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Untuk mengetahui Peran kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru dan partisipasi wali murid dalam Pembelajaran online pada masa pandemic. (2) Untuk mengetahui kinerja guru dan keterlibatan wali murid dalam pembelajaran online pada masa pandemic. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitan Studi kasus. Lokasi penelitan ini adalah di SD Negeri Sesake Kecamatan Praya Tengah Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi atau triangulasi, sedangkan analisis data mengunakan Teknik Milles, Huberman & Saldana yaitu; pengumpulan data, Kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan, adapun untuk pengujian keabsahan data yaitu kredibilitas, keteralihannya, ketergantungan dan kepastian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan (1) Peran kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru dalam merencanakan pemberlajaran adalah melakukan pembinaan kepada guru untuk mempersiapkan pembelajaran online, dengan membuat perencanaan pembelajaran sehingga guru dapat mengkondisikan pembelajaran online yang efektif. (2) mempengaruhi serta menggerakkan guru agar kinerja guru saat pandemi dapat meningkat. (3) Kepala sekolah sebagai supervisor melakukan pengawasan dan tindak lanjut berupa masukan, solusi maupun teguran kepada guru terhadap kualitas pembelajaran online
Pengembangan dan Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Fun Indonesian Folktales Pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Negara
Authors: Krisnayanti Iga Ayu Anggela Heni , Pramono Rudy
Published: July 2023

The objective of this research was to create a Fun Indonesian Folktales learning medium to be utilized to teach English for the Grade X students at the Senior High School of 1 Negara. The Research and Development (RnD) method was used in this research, according to (Borg and Gall 2003). The researchers modified and simplified it into 9 adjusted cycles. The interviews and questionnaires were used to collect data, which were then analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Three tryouts were conducted three times during the product development process: initial tryout, field tryouts, and field implementation tryout. VR expert, pedagogy expert, material expert, and an English translation were all involved in the initial tryout. Five students participated in the field tryout. Seventeen students participated in the field implementation tryout. The experts and students were allowed to try the product and respond to the provided questionnaire. According to the final data analysis, the attractiveness of the interactive media was 93.5%, the level of practicality was 94.8%, and the student learning motivation was 94.3%. As a result, the product being developed is feasible and has shown the potential to be used as a new medium in the English subjects.
Strategi Membangun Citra Positif Lembaga Untuk Menghadapi Era Society 5.0 Di Mi Nurul Rohmah Gending Probolinggo
Authors: Widat Faizatul , Nisa' Khoirun
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan daya saing madrasah ibtidaiyah dengan melibatkan strategi membangun citra positif di era society 5.0 dimana pesaing mendidikan semakin meningkat pesat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus yang dilakukan di MI Nurul Rohmah gending probolinggo. Sumber informan dalam penelitian ini yakni kepala MI Nurul Rohmah, humas, kurikulum, guru, dan wali murid. Tahapan dalam menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa; humas dan seluruh komponen sekolah menggunakan strategi citra positif lembaga untuk menghadapi persaingan yang semakin meningkat di era society 5.0, selanjutnya pengelolaan strategi citra positif lembaga dilakukan dengan cara; Analisa perencanaan kebutuhan, Penerapan Citra Positif Lembaga dan Rencana Tindak Lanjut. Implikasi yang diperoleh lembaga dengan penerapan strategi membangun citra positif mampu meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat untuk memilih MI Nurul Rohmah gending probolinggo, tampak pada peningkatan penerimaan siswa baru pada tahun ke tahun.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Budaya Lokal Untuk Anak Usia Dini Melalui Program Entrepreneurial Kids Makanan Khas Gresik
Authors: Lestari Tutik , Su’ad Su’ad , Kusmanto Agung Slamet
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) mengetahui kebutuhan guru dan siswa terhadap bahan ajar budaya lokal untuk anak usia dini melalui program entrepreneurial kids makanan khas di Paud Ya Bunaiya Kecamatan Cerme Kabupaten Gresik, 2) Mendesain bahan ajar budaya lokal untuk anak usia dini melalui program entrepreneurial kids makanan khas di Paud Ya Bunaiya Kecamatan Cerme Kabupaten Gresik, 3) Menganalisis uji kelayakan bahan ajar budaya lokal untuk anak usia dini melalui program entrepreneurial kids makanan khas di Paud Ya Bunaiya Kecamatan Cerme Kabupaten Gresik, 4) menganalisis uji efektifitas bahan ajar budaya lokal untuk anak usia dini melalui program entrepreneurial kids makanan khas di Paud Ya Bunaiya Kecamatan Cerme Kabupaten Gresik. Penelitian ini jenis R&D research and development. Produk yang dikembangkan adalah bahan ajar. Langkah pengembangan produk menggunakan teori Borg dan Goll meliputi penelitian & Pengumpulan Informasi, Perencanaan, Pengembangan Produk Awal, Uji Coba Awal, Revisi Produk, Uji Coba Lapangan, Revisi Produk, Uji Coba Lapangan, Revisi Produk Akhir dan Desiminasi. uji coba efektifitas menggunakan Quasy Experiment dan rancangan Non Equivalent Control Group Design. pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis uji prasyarat meliputi uji normalitas dan homogenitas, analisis hipotesis mengguakan uji validitas produk dan uji keefektifan menggunakan uji. Hasil penelitian 1) uji kelayakan bahan ajar budaya lokal untuk anak usia dini melalui program entrepreneurial kids makanan khas Gresik setelah melewati validasi ahli diketahui bahwa bahan ajar pada kategori baik dan layak digunakan dengan beberapa catatan revisi perbaikan. 2) uji efektifitas bahan ajar budaya lokal untuk anak usia dini melalui program entrepreneurial kids makanan khas Gresik hasilnya nilai sig 0.000 lebih kecil dari 0.05 dan Thitung 25,652 > Ttabel 2,16037 yang artinya bahwa ada perbedaan nilai rata-rata siswa sebelum dengan setelah menggunakan pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis budaya lokal, sehingga kesimpulannya bahan ajar efektif.
Pembelajaran Kitab Amtsilati Dalam Meningkatkan Bakat Dan Minat Membaca Kitab Kuning Santri
Authors: Munif Muhammad , Rozi Fathor , Tusshalihah Rofika
Published: July 2023

Learning the yellow book has many benefits, especially in understanding religious knowledge. Which learning mostly uses the classical yellow book, because many Muslim scientists and intellectuals refer to the yellow book. This research uses a qualitative approach with case studies. The research method used is qualitative. With data collection techniques in the form of observation (observation), interviews (interviews) and documentation. This study aims to describe the implementation of the amtsilati book method in increasing students' aptitude and interest in reading the yellow book, in the Zaid Bin Tsabit (K) Putri Region and also to understand and examine events and problems that occur in the field. The subjects in this study were participants of the Takhossus Diny Bahrul Ulum amtsilati. The results of the research show that there are several tricks in increasing students' talents and interest in reading the yellow book, resulting in the following: First, providing volumes of amtsilati learning material in the form of teaching and learning activities (KBM) starting from volumes 1-5 and additional material in the form of Qoidati, Tatimmah, Sharfiyah. Second, teaching practice learning (Amtsilati Theory Practice). Third, the deposit of koidah and khulashoh amtsilati. Fourth, Discussion or joint deliberation (Munaqosah) on amtslati material. Fifth, Demonstration of amtsilati.
Role Of Parenting Dalam Menanggulangi Digresi Gadget Pada Anak
Authors: Kholil Muhammad , Rozi Fathor , Azizah Ella Shofiatun
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the role of parents in responding to gadgets and their implicit behavior towards children in Pakistaji village, Wonoasih sub-district, Probolinggo city with continuous control and orgrib Koran organizations (GMM) as shields for children. deviant behavior in children. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study type approach. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and supported by documentation. This research was conducted in Pakistaji Village, Wonoasih District, Probolinggo City. The subjects in the study were parents and some children who depend on gadgets. The results of this study are the following: The frequency of using gadgets needs to be limited. Children don't need too many gadgets, because the most important thing is that children can use them and know how to use them optimally. Excessive intensity of using gadgets can trigger irregularities. The role of parents in responding to the use of gadgets in their children is very important. This is done so that children do not abuse their parents' trust in them. The attitude that needs to be shown is to accompany children when playing gadgets and parents must be able to operate them. As for the consequences if parents do not supervise the use of gadgets on their children, then their children will engage in deviant behavior. Forms of deviation in the form of attitudes and speech that are not good. Usually in the form of erotic attitudes and dirty words.The purpose of this study was to describe the role of parents in responding to gadgets and their implicit behavior towards children in Pakistaji village, Wonoasih sub-district, Probolinggo city with continuous control and orgrib Koran organizations (GMM) as shields for children. deviant behavior in children. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study type approach. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and supported by documentation. This research was conducted in Pakistaji Village, Wonoasih District, Probolinggo City. The subjects in the study were parents and some children who depend on gadgets. The results of this study are the following: The frequency of using gadgets needs to be limited. Children don't need too many gadgets, because the most important thing is that children can use them and know how to use them optimally. Excessive intensity of using gadgets can trigger irregularities. The role of parents in responding to the use of gadgets in their children is very important. This is done so that children do not abuse their parents' trust in them. The attitude that needs to be shown is to accompany children when playing gadgets and parents must be able to operate them. As for the consequences if parents do not supervise the use of gadgets on their children, then their children will engage in deviant behavior. Forms of deviation in the form of attitudes and speech that are not good. Usually in the form of erotic attitudes and dirty words.
Pelaksanaan pendidikan karakater pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn di SD melalui model pembelajaran berbasis nilai
Authors: Haryati A. Mila Septian , Sudirman Ibnu Khaldun , Irawan Ady
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pendidikan karakater  pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn di SD melalui model pembelajaran berbasis nilai. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini yakni menggunakan metode penelitian  kepustakaan dengan langkah penelitian sebagai berikut : 1) Menyiapkan alat perlengkapan berupa  pulpen dan kertas catatan untuk mengidentifikasi pelaksanaan pendidikan karakater  pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn di SD melalui model pembelajaran berbasis nilai  pada sumber pustaka yang digunakan. 2) Menyusun bibliografi kerja berkaitan dengan sumber utama dalam penelitian mengenai pelaksanaan pendidikan karakater  pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn di SD melalui model pembelajaran berbasis nilai. 3) Merencanakan dan mengatur  waktu  dalam menemukan bahan pustaka untuk dieksplorasi serta dideskripsikan dalam penelitian. 4) Membaca dan  membuat catatan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk menentukan bahan pustaka yang penting dan relevan dengan objek kajian yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan karakater pada mata pelajaran PPKn, terdapat beberapa model pembelajaran berbasis nilai yang dapat digunakan oleh guru . Jenis model pembelajaran berbasis nilai tersebut terdiri dari: 1)  Model VCT (Value Clarivication Technique), 2) Model Pembelajaran Tematik Berbasis Kearifan Lokal, 3) Model Pembelajaran Make a Match dengan Media Kartu Bergambar, 4) Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe example nonexample, 4) Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching  and Learning.
Pengaruh Media Al-Qur’an Tematik Digital Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Kelas Xi Sman 1 Banjar Margo Tulang Bawang
Authors: Istiqomah Dwi , Subandi Subandi , Jatmiko Agus
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh media al-qur’an tematik digital terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama islam di SMAN 1 Banjar Margo Tulang Bawang Lampung. Metode penelitian ini yakni kuasi eksperimen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan Al-Qur’an Tematik Digital terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di kelas XI SMAN 1 Banjar Margo dan berpikir kritis siswa pada kelas eksperimen lebih besar dari kelas kontrol. Kemudian pemahaman, daya ingat, serta kemampuan berpikir kritis pada kelas eksperimen dan kontrol berbeda.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Kecemasan Belajar Matematika Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA)
Authors: Siska Dwi Astiati Siska , Ilham Ilham
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to look at the factors that cause anxiety in learning mathematics. This type of research is descriptive qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were students of class XII IPA Harapan High School, Wadukopa Village, Soromandi District. Retrieval of research data using questionnaires, interviews. The results of the study show that the anxiety of learning mathematics experienced by students of class XII IPA SMA Harapan is grouped into three parts, namely; students with high anxiety are influenced by the way the teacher explains the material they teach and environmental factors where students feel pressured when learning mathematics because learning is too monotonous causing students to feel bored quickly and causing students to feel afraid if their math scores do not match expectations. Factors causing anxiety Moderately assumes that mathematics is a scary subject because it is related to reasoning, analyzing, and solving problems systematically. Whereas Low anxiety feels uncomfortable in mathematics and considers mathematics to be a very frightening subject, resulting in students not liking mathematics.
Wacana Sejarah Orde Baru Dalam Novel Pulang Dan Laut Bercerita Karya Leila S. Chudori: Teori Subjek Slavoj Žižek Dan New Historicism
Authors: Kusmiaji Ingghar Ghupti Nadia , Sudikan Setya Yuwana , Supratno Haris
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang muncul dalam novel Pulang dan Laut bercerita karya Leila S. Chudori apa yang diketahui subjek, melainkan apa yang hendak dijalani  subjek. Mereka ulang memori Indonesia buat memberitahukan pertarungan kuasa serta fikrah yang berlangsung. riset ini memakai 2 pendetuturn skema subjek Slavoj Žižek serta new historicism. Tujuan studi ini buat sanggup dimaknai momen mahasiswa selaku subjek ideologi, wujud-bentuk simbolik selaku subjek sinisme, tindakan kalangan mahasiswa selaku subjek radikal, rekonstruksi kuasa, representasi ekonomi serta representasi adat dalam roman berbalik serta Laut menceritakan karya Leila S. Chudori. Prosedur penelitian menggunakan memakai studi kualitatif. Sumber data novel Pulang dan Laut bercerita karya Leila S. Chudori serta data penelitian berwujud kata, berbagai wacana maupun alinea. Teknik pengumpulan data studi ini berwujud teknik riset pustaka serta teknik baca tulis. Teknik yang dibubuhkan pengamat dalam menilik data ini yaitu teknik hermeneutika. Teknik absahan data yaitu triangulasi. Hasil dan pembahasan ketika subjek leluasa dari subjek simbolik berwujud jasmani serta menyentuh yang jelas kayak para para tokoh yang terkana doktrin pemerintah paham komunisme. Laut serta  penggerak yang lain yang gugur, kebermanfaatan serta tujuan sanggup dirasakan oleh subjek lain. Membelakangi efek ialah bentuk dari subjek sinis. Mereka tidak hirau  otoritas serdadu yang terletak di dasar pemerintahan. pemulihan kuasa melewati negeri dengan kepemimpinan yang  oleh intensitas serdadu dengan cara despotis serta represif. status ekonomi yang tengah inflasi serta budaya terkini yang tidak berikan independensi.
Analisis Kesiapan Guru Dalam Menerapkan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar (Studi Kasus di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Batujai)
Authors: Sadli Muhamad , Saadati Baiq Arnika
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe and analyze the readiness of Batujai 2 Public Elementary School teachers in implementing the independent learning curriculum. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviewing, observing, and documenting school principals and teachers. Data were analyzed with an interactive model consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that on the whole the teachers at SDN 2 Batujai were ready to implement the independent curriculum. This can be seen from:(1) The teacher has attended the training several times. Including strengthening training from clusters and sub-districts so that teachers have a comprehensive understanding of the independent curriculum. (2) The teacher can design an independent curriculum learning implementation plan or what is called a 1 sheet RPP. (3) The learning process at SDN 2 Batujai grade 1 and grade 4 has reflected the main characteristics of the independent curriculum, namely providing teaching materials that focus on essential material (deep learning on the development of literacy and numeracy). (4) facilities and infrastructure that are fairly complete starting from the teaching materials or books used, namely using a subject approach. (5) Science and Social Studies lessons at SDN 2 Batujai have been merged into a science subject, learning English at SDN 2 Batujai has become an elective subject no longer an extracurricular subject, while teachers who teach English subjects at SDN 2 Batujai are not a class teacher but a special teacher who has qualifications in the field or department of English, the SBDP subject at SDN 2 Batujai has been changed to art education and PPKN subjects to Pancasila education. Keywords: Teacher readiness, independent curriculum
Problematika Pengelolaan Hutan Adat Melalui Perhutanan Sosial Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Lhk No. 9 Tahun 2021
Authors: Gunawan Jasardi , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis problematika pengeloaan hutan adat melalui perhutanan sosial berdasarkan peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan No. 9 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pengelolaan Perhutanan Sosial.Metode penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif (metode penelitian hukum normatif). Metode penelitian yuridis normatif adalah penelitian hukum kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan-bahan kepustakaan atau data sekunder belaka. Adapun hasil penelitian adalah bahwa pengelolaan perhutanan sosial melalui permen LHK No.9 Tahun 2021 tentang pengelolaan perhutanan sosial adalah bermasalah bagi keberadaan hutan adat masyarakat hukum adat yang dimiliki secara turun temurun karena masyarakat hukum adat akan kehilangan atas hak hutan adat yang telah diperoleh secara turun temurun, kedua dalam penetapan mekanisme hutan adat masyarakat hukum adat terlebih dahulu harus menggunakan peraturan daerah sebagaimana mandat dari UU 41/1999 Tentang Kehutanan, ketiga melanggar substansi hutan adat yang telah diputuskan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi melalui Putusan MK No.35/PUU-IX/2012 Tentang Hutan Adat. Dan hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan perundang-undang No. 12 tahun 2011 khusus pada Peraturan daerah. Maka pada pasal 3 di peraturan ini harus dihapus pengeloaan perhutanan sosial khusus pada pengelolaan hutan adatnya. Karena melanggar substansi hak masyarakat yang telah dimiliki secara turun temurun sebagai subjek hukum.
Pola Adaptasi Sosial Masyarakat Pindahan Desa Motoling di Dusun Jauh Pelita, Desa Tondei, Motoling Barat
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Fajar , Mesra Romi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap adanya proses perpindahan penduduk dari Motoling ke Dusun Jauh Pelita, Desa Tondei dilatarbelakangi oleh masyarakat pelita dalam kehidupan sehari-hari tentunya mempunyai kebutuhan yang harus dipenuhi untuk bertahan hidup sehingga dibutuhkan pola adaptasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara. Sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan dari Miles Huberman berupa pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa pola adaptasi sosial masyarakat pindahan Desa Motoling di Dusun Jauh Pelita, Desa Tondei, Motoling Barat yaitu pindah demi memenuhi kebutuhan hidup, resiliensi dengan cara berkebun, dan bekerja secara mapalus
A Conflict Analysis In Lawless Novel By Diana Palmer
Authors: Setianingsih Tri , Nafisah Bq Zuhrotun
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konflik yang terjadi dalam novel LAWLESS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis konflik yang terjadi dalam novel LAWLESS dan untuk menjelaskan penyebab konflik yang terjadi dalam novel LAWLESS. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan untuk desain penelitian. Teknik yang digunakan dalam prosedur pengumpulan data adalah teknik dokumentasi. Langkah-langkah pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu membaca novel LAWLESS, membaca ulang untuk mendapatkan data yang akurat, membuat catatan, kemudian diidentifikasi dan diklasifikasikan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Total konflik yang peneliti temukan adalah 31. Konflik yang terjadi ada 2 jenis yaitu konflik internal dan konflik eksternal. Pada konflik internal yaitu 7 perasaan emosional, 4 perasaan khawatir dan takut, 3 tidak percaya diri, dan 3 perasaan sedih. Pada konflik eksternal yaitu 6 konflik sosial dengan keluarga, 4 konflik dengan orang dan 4 konflik dengan banyak orang atau kelompok lain. Penyebab konflik dalam novel LAWLESS adalah cinta dalam diam, dendam, mabuk, trauma, dan kesalahpahaman.
Characterization and Prognostic Significance of Cutaneous Immune-Related Adverse Events in Indian Patients on Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy
Authors: Duraisamy Prasanna , Panicker Vinitha , Jose Wesley
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Cutaneous immune-related adverse-events (cIRAEs), commonly seen in cancer patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) are reported to be associated with better patient survival; however, they have seldom been studied in Indian population. Recent reports suggest racial differences in IRAEs and also in survival outcomes.
Objective: To study the various cIRAEs in Indian patients on ICI therapy and to analyze the association between cIRAEs and patient survival outcomes.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 86 cancer patients receiving immunotherapies in a tertiary care hospital in India and studied incidence, nature and grades of cutaneous immune-related adverse events and the association of cIRAEs with the patient survival outcomes.
Results: Eighty-six patients were included, of whom 16 patients (18.6%) developed cIRAEs, with pruritus (12.8%) and maculopapular eruption (8.1%) being the most common. Kaplan–Meier plot with log-rank test showed that patients developing any type of cIRAE had longer progression-free survival than those without (p=0.023) and a better objective-response-rate (50% vs 18.5%, p=0.008).
Conclusion: Most common cIRAEs in our study were pruritus and maculopapular rash. The incidence of cIRAEs was lower in our Indian cohort compared to that reported in Caucasian cohorts. Development of cutaneous immune-related adverse event in cancer patients on ICI was associated with a longer progression-free-survival and a better objective-response-rate. Thus, cIRAEs may serve as a surrogate marker for better patient outcomes.
Delphi Consensus Among International Experts on the Diagnosis, Management, and Surveillance for Lentigo Maligna
Authors: Longo Caterina , Navarrete-Dechent Cristian , Tschandl Philipp , Apalla Zoe , Argenziano Giuseppe , Braun Ralph P. , Bataille Veronique , Cabo Horacio , Hoffmann-Wellhenhof Rainer , Forsea Ana Maria , Garbe Claus , Guitera Pascale , Raimond Karls , Marghoob Ashfaq A. , Malvehy Josep , Del Marmol Veronique , Moreno David , Nehal Kishwer S. , Nagore Eduardo , Paoli John , Pellacani Giovanni , Peris Ketty , Puig Susana , Soyer H. Peter , Swetter Susan , Stratigos Alexander , Stolz Wilhelm , Thomas Luc , Tiodorovic Danica , Zalaudek Iris , Kittler Harald , Lallas Aimilios
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Melanoma of the lentigo maligna (LM) type is challenging. There is lack of consensus on the optimal diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up.
Objectives: To obtain general consensus on the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up for LM.
Methods: A modified Delphi method was used. The invited participants were either members of the International Dermoscopy Society, academic experts, or authors of published articles relating to skin cancer and melanoma. Participants were required to respond across three rounds using a 4-point Likert scale). Consensus was defined as >75% of participants agreeing/strongly agreeing or disagreeing/strongly disagreeing.
Results: Of the 31 experts invited to participate in this Delphi study, 29 participants completed Round 1 (89.9% response rate), 25/31 completed Round 2 (77.5% response rate), and 25/31 completed Round 3 (77.5% response rate). Experts agreed that LM diagnosis should be based on a clinical and dermatoscopic approach (92%) followed by a biopsy. The most appropriate primary treatment of LM was deemed to be margin-controlled surgery (83.3%), although non-surgical modalities, especially imiquimod, were commonly used either as alternative off-label primary treatment in selected patients or as adjuvant therapy following surgery; 62% participants responded life-long clinical follow-up was needed for LM.
Conclusions: Clinical and histological diagnosis of LM is challenging and should be based on macroscopic, dermatoscopic, and RCM examination followed by a biopsy. Different treatment modalities and follow-up should be carefully discussed with the patient.
Detection of flaws in austenitic stainless steel plate using eddy current testing
Authors:   University of Lisbon, Xie Lian ,   University of Lisbon, Ribeiro Artur Lopes ,   University of Lisbon, Alegria Francisco C. ,   University of Lisbon, Ramos Helena Geirinhas
Published: July 2023

This study proposes an eddy current testing (ECT) probe to detect flaws in finite thickness

austenitic stainless-steel plates. In order to obtain the spatial magnetic field distribution

and the detection sensitivity of the probe in different scanning directions, a 3D model of

ECT is simulated. The detection ability of ECT probe is verified by experiment. To detect

surface flaws and subsurface flaws, 2.0 kHz and 1.0 kHz are chosen as excitation

frequencies respectively. In addition, the pick-up signal goes through the amplification

circuit and the signal conditioning module to improve the signal-to-noise ratio. Finally,

the experimental results are compared with those from numerical simulation. Both results

show the ability of the probe to detect flaws in the austenitic stainless-steel plate.
Minoritas dalam Minoritas: Agensi Religius dalam Penutupan Tempat Ibadah Jemaat Gereja Bethel Indonesia di Langsa, Aceh
Authors: Ansor Muhammad
Published: July 2023

This article examines the Indonesia Bethel Church (GBI, Gereja Bethel Indonesia) in Langsa, Aceh, Indonesia. Based on the concept of a religious agency, the article explores how the Langsa GBI community treats religious beliefs in the midst of interest after the sealing of private places of worship that are considered to be churches by the town government of Langsa. Qualitative data was collected through participatory observations, semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions to members of the GBI community in Langsa conducted arround the course of 2015-2021. The author also interviewed Christians outside of the GBI members as well as Muslims in the research area to explore their constructions towards the topics discussed. This paper finds fragmentation of the religious agency of the GBI in Langsa in an effort to practice and treat believed religious doctrines when faced with interests or critical situations. The status of a minority within the minority and the way they represent the situation influence the articulation of religious agency.
Advocacy in Ukraine
Authors:   Vinnytsia Institute of Economics and Social Sciences of The University ", Пригоцький Вячеслав ,   Ukraine"
Published: July 2023

The handbook outlines the main information materials of the course "Advocacy in Ukraine" for students of "Law". The course of lectures covers issues of formation and development and the main problems of the functioning of the Institute of Advocacy in Ukraine from its establishment to the present day. Regulatory, organisational and actual administrative aspects of the lawyer's activity will be considered in detail, to the problem of legal ethics and practical features of the work of a defence lawyer.
Pendekatan Pemecahan Masalah sebagai Strategi Pembelajaran Matematika di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Unaenah Een , Ilyasa Nabila , Fazriah Nurul , Uthantry Zuanita Hershifani
Published: August 2023

This research discusses many approaches to teaching mathematics to children, including problem solving techniques. It investigates the value of critical thinking skills for arithmetic investigations and demonstrates the benefits of using these techniques in an elementary school climate. This explanation thus goes a long way to managing critical thinking and how this approach can be used in numerical training. It also examines potential problems educators can see when implementing this framework and provides tips for implementing them. Overall, this paper showcases the importance of making assertive reasoning a profitable developmental experience in learning basic mathematics and providing pointers for teachers to try out instructive practices.
Penyusunan Rencana Kegiatan Sekolah dan Rencana Anggaran Kegiatan Sekolah di SDIT Robbani Cendekia Ponorogo
Authors: Lestari Agus
Published: July 2023

Budgeting activities have two important aspects, namely revenue or revenue planning and expenditure. Thus, the budget of an institution can depict the activities or programs that will be or have been implemented, as well as the amount of expenses incurred, enabling the assessment of the effectiveness and efficiency of the programs listed in the budget. In this research, we focus on the financial management aspect of Education, specifically the issues related to the preparation of activity plans and school financing plans at SDIT Robbani Cendekia Ponorogo. This study adopts a qualitative approach, employing the field research method. The researchers actively gather data regarding the preparation of school activity plans and school budget plans through participant observation and interviews. The procedure for obtaining informants involves using purposive sampling techniques. Researchers then conduct on-site descriptions and undertake a literature study, examining various literatures, documents, and other works to refine this research. The process of preparing the School Activity Plan and the School Activity Budget Plan is carried out through an annual working meeting attended by all foundation officials and educational institution administrators (TPAIT, PGIT, TKIT, and SDIT), the school principal, teachers, and staff. During the budget preparation process, priority scales are set for the implementation of school programs. Additionally, consultations are held to reach a consensus on the required budget and the amount of funds that need to be raised from the community to execute the school programs. These consultations take place through commission meetings, and the outcomes are presented together at a plenary meeting to obtain approval from all organizational elements. Subsequently, all parents are invited to participate in a socialization event to inform them about the educational programs for the upcoming year.
Isti’adzah Manusia terhadap Jin dalam Al-Qur’an Perspektif Ath-Thabari
Authors: Stio Ahmad Habib
Published: July 2023

Isti'adzah is a form of requesting protection from Allah SWT. While in general isti'adzah is ordered to all of His servants aiming to seek protection only from Allah SWT. But there are some people who deviate from seeking protection not from Allah but from the jinn. Therefore researchers are interested in this problem. And this research was conducted aiming to find out why they ask for protection from the jinn while it has been explained in the Koran that asking for protection only from Allah SWT. This study is a qualitative research and the method used is library research. In this discussion, it focuses on human istiadzah towards jinn from the Qur'an and the interpretation of ath-tabari.
Zikir Tahlil dalam Praktik Atib Koambai pada Masyarakat Kecamatan Kubu Babussalam, Kabupaten Rokan Hilir, Riau dalam Perspektif Ulama Tafsir
Authors: Wulandari Winda
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the nature or concept of remembrance of tahlil in the practice of Atib Koambai according to the interpretation of scholars, according to the understanding of the people of Kubu Babussalam District, and the common ground between the two. The method used in this study uses the field research method (Field Research) with a qualitative descriptive approach presented in the form of a description of the words (description). The findings show that according to interpretation scholars, remembrance of tahlil is remembering Allah with the heart, mouth and limbs by carrying out orders and avoiding His prohibitions. Zikir tahlil means remembering the oneness of Allah and thinking about His creation, by reciting it will strengthen the heart, increase obedience and gratitude for all the blessings that Allah has given. Recitation of tahlil according to the understanding of the Babussalam community is remembering Allah and all of His creation, believing that helping Allah can be achieved by reciting Him as a form of worship and drawing closer to Allah. By reciting the remembrance of tahlil which is believed and understood as the most afdal remembrance and has many virtues when practicing it as explained by the scholars. From there, the local clerics and the community might conclude that the tahlil sentence is the most effective dhikr to raise reinforcements because Atib Koambai itself was carried out because of reinforcements and disease outbreaks.
Finite integration method with chebyshev expansion for finding numerical solution of nonlinear and fractional order differential equations
Authors:   , Duangpan Ampol
Published: July 2023

In this dissertation, we develop the finite integration method by using Chebyshev polynomial expansion (FIM-CPE) for solving one- and two-dimensional nonlinear differential equations. The developed FIM-CPE can be used on any domains. Then, we utilize our FIM-CPE to deal with the spatial variable and the forward difference quotient to handle the derivative involving temporal variable. Thus, the numerical algorithms based on this idea are devised to overcome three nonlinear problems including one-dimensional Burgers' equation with shock wave, time-fractional Benjamin-Bona-Mahony-Burgers' equation and two-dimensional nonlinear Poisson equation over irregular domains. Moreover, we examine our algorithms with several experimental examples by comparing the approximate results obtained by our methods and other methods with their analytical solutions. Those examples show that the proposed algorithms provide a significant improvement of the approximate solution in terms of accuracy with low computational cost.