bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Metode Belajar Sambil Bermain Terhadap Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Aminah Siti , Ramawani Noly , Azura Niki , Fronika Stella , Meitha Hasanah Shaqila , Salsabillah Tasya
Published: April 2023

Penelitian kali ini peneliti menggunakan metode studi pustaka atau metode studi litelatur. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan litelatur-litelatur atau referensi-referensi yang telah ada dan terpercaya untuk dianalisis dan hasilnya digunakan untuk memecahkan permasalahan yang sedang diteliti. Pada penelitian kali ini peneliti membahas menganai pengaruh metode belajar sambil bermain terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak usia Sekolah Dasar (SD). Belajar merupakan hal yang penting untuk mengembangkan kemampuan anak. Dengan belajar kemampuan anak dalam berbagai aspek dapat terus berkembang dan meningkat. Kamampuan yang dapat ditingkatkan meliputi beberapa aspek yaitu (1) aspek fisik-motorik, (2) aspek kognisi/kognitif, (3) aspek sosio-emosional, (4) aspek bahasa, (5) aspek moral,  Dan bermain adalah dunia anak sehingga anak dan permainana adalah sesuatu yang berkaitan erat. Namun, apabila belajar dikombinasikan dengan permainan apakah pembelajaran akan efektif? dan tujuan pembelajaran akan tercapai? Serta apakah kemampuan kognitif anak akan berkembang apabila menggunakan metode belajar sambil bermain dalam pembelajaran. Dalam penelitian kali ini, peneliti akan membahas lebih dalam mengenai metode belajar sambil bermain dan pengaruhnya terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak usia Sekolah Dasar (SD).
Meningkatkan Kompetensi Dan Motivasi Guru Dalam Menyusun Silabus Berbasis Karakter Melalui Supervisi Akademik
Authors: Mugiasih Hari
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dan motivasi guru di SDN Dayukidul II dalam menyusun silabus berbasis karakter melalui supervisi akademik. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan menggunaan pendekatan penelitian tindakan sekolah (PTS). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester I Tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 tepatnya pada bulan Agustus 2022. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa 37,5 % di kondisi awal 3 guru bisa menyusun silabus dibandingkan dengan hasil penelitian siklus I sebesar 62,50% guru dapat menyusun silabus terdapat peningkatan motivasi dan kompetensi menyusun silabus berbasis pendidikan budaya dan karakter bangsa. Perbandingan hasil penelitian siklus I dengan hasil penelitian siklus II terdapat peningkatan motivasi dan kompetensi menyusun silabus berbasis pendidikan budaya dan karakter bangsa sebesar 25% menjadi 87,5%.
X-Ray Vision: Surface and Depth in Aldir Mendes de Souza’s O homem que descobriu o nú invisível (1973)
Authors: Solomon Stefan
Published: April 2023

As a visual medium, cinema is an art of the surface. Bodies, objects, and environments are projected before us as two-dimensional images on the flattened surface of the screen, which provides only an impression of depth but which cannot be broached by the audience. Nevertheless, deep focus and 3D technology have sought to immerse the viewer in the world of the film, while film discourse more broadly has railed against ornamentation and superficiality in its bid to assert a certain depth of meaning. This article considers the tensions between surface and depth as they emerge in Aldir Mendes de Souza’s O homem que descobriu o nú invisível (1973), a Brazilian softcore sex comedy that makes particular use of X-ray technology for both serious and voyeuristic ends. Comparing the use of radiography in this film with the artist’s experimental work with X-rays elsewhere, this article interrogates distinctions between high and low culture, and between the literal surfaces and depths of the photographic image.
Estratégia de captação de doadores de sangue como fator inovador na pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Vasconcellos Giselle , Silva Sobral Camila , Neira Adarlette , Oliveira Thais , Amorim Luiz
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Descrever e analisar novas estratégias institucionais de enfrentamento ao baixo estoque de bolsas de sangue frente à pandemia. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de metodologia qualitativa com revisão documental e bibliográfica, nos moldes de relato de caso. Relata-se o aumento dos esforços da Instituição no contato com seus doadores, incentivando-os a retornar e realizar novas doações, além da busca pela intensificação das coletas em dependências das forças armadas. Resultados: Em abril de 2020 foi lançada a campanha “HEMORIO em casa”, que logrou aumentar os estoques de bolsa de sangue durante o primeiro ano da pandemia, momento que de fato ocorreram as medidas sanitárias emitidas pelo governo do Estado do RJ, diminuindo a distância e estreitando os laços entre a instituição e os doadores. Conclusão: Constata-se que momentos de crise estimulam o processo de ideação e criação de soluções nas organizações de modo geral, especialmente instituições de saúde que precisam implementar a cultura da inovação para que melhorias sejam geradas para o SUS e para a sociedade.
Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit di Sekolah Montesori Kupang dan PAUD Tunas Zaitun
Authors: Berek Noorce Christiani
Published: April 2023

Penyebaran penyakit berbasis lingkungan di kalangan anak sekolah di Kota Kupang masihtinggi. Kasus infeksi seperti demam berdarah dengue, diare, cacingan, infeksi saluranpernapasan akut, serta reaksi simpang terhadap makanan akibat buruknya sanitasi dankeamanan pangan. Selain itu risiko gangguan kesehatan pada anak akibat pencemaranlingkungan dari pelbagai proses kegiatan pembangunan makin meningkat. Seperti makinmeluasnya gangguan akibat paparan asap, emisi gas buang sarana transportasi, kebisingan,limbah industri dan rumah tangga serta gangguan kesehatan akibat bencana. Selainlingkungan, masalah yang harus diperhatikan adalah membentuk perilaku sehat pada anaksekolah. Permasalahan perilaku kesehatan pada anak usia PAUD dan SD biasanyaberkaitan dengan kebersihan perorangan dan lingkungan seperti gosok gigi yang baik danbenar, kebiasaan cuci tangan pakai sabun, kebersihan diri. Permasalahan lain yang jarang menjadi perhatian sekolah dan orang tua adalah permasalahan tidak sesuainya saranaprasarana belajar khususnya meja dan kursi sekolah dengan antropometri anak.Permasalahan kesehatan tersebut terjadi juga di PAUD dan SD Montesori Kupang sertaPAUD Tunas Zaitun.
Peserta Forum Mutu IHQN
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
SK Dekan No. 36 Tahun 2019
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
PPM 1191
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Differential expression of FAM3D in cancer of the head and neck: oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2023

Head and neck cancers are an emerging public health problem and most are now thought to be caused by high-risk human papillomavirus infection (1-3). We mined public microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding family with sequence similarity 3 member D, FAM3D, when comparing OSCC tumor tissue to the tissue of origin. FAM3D mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the head and neck as compared to normal tissues from the head and neck. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of FAM3D in head and neck tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with head and neck cancer. FAM3D expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human OSCC.
Knowledge Translation Gaps that Need to be Bridged to Enhance Life for People with Spinal Cord Injury
Authors: Melin Jeanette , Axwalter Emelie , Åhrén Gunilla , Nilsson Åsa Lundgren , Sunnerhagen Katharina Stibrant , Wangdell Johanna
Published: April 2023

There is a ‘need to know’ for people who have acquired a spinal cord injury (SCI)1 and a ‘lack of knowledge’ is considered to be a barrier to coping with SCI 2. In-patient SCI care and rehabilitation have emphasized that information should be provided in the right amounts, at the right place and at the right time 3. Such needs and timing probably go beyond initial care and rehabilitation. Likewise, there is also, reasonably a need for knowledge for other groups of people meeting people with SCI,4,5 such as relatives, health professionals and personal care assistants as well as authorities, decision-makers, employers, architects and city planners etc. Our recent work,7 shows that more evidence is needed regarding the provision of specialist expertise in SCI by care services and to what extent they are therefore able to respond to the needs of people living with SCI.A Swedish need assessment project, including a priority setting partnership (PSP ) according to James Lind Alliance,8 has been implemented nationwide 2021–22 to address the needs which are most important for people with SCI to enhance their lives. The Swedish need assessment project comprises three parts: (a) needs to be met; (b) questions to be answered; (c) knowledge required. In part (b), which is the PSP we have identified research priorities7 (e.g. knowledge gaps); while in part (c), presented here, we report results from an online survey addressing knowledge translation gaps in order to shed light on the knowledge that is available yet which does not reach out.
Peserta Bimtek Dalam Rangka Ujian Nasioanl Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
PPM 363
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Differential expression of CSMD2 in cancer of the head and neck: oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2023

Head and neck cancers are an emerging public health problem and most are now thought to be caused by high-risk human papillomavirus infection (1-3). We mined public microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding CUB and Sushi multiple domains 2, CSMD2, when comparing OSCC tumor tissue to the tissue of origin. CSMD2 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the head and neck as compared to normal tissues from the head and neck. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of CSMD2 in head and neck tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with head and neck cancer in those whose tumors were relatively depleted of CD8+ T cells. CSMD2 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human OSCC.
PPM 237a
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
PPM 1018
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
PPM 2347
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Differential expression of SMAGP in cancer of the head and neck: oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2023

Head and neck cancers are an emerging public health problem and most are now thought to be caused by high-risk human papillomavirus infection (1-3). We mined public microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding small cell adhesion glycoprotein, SMAGP, when comparing OSCC tumor tissue to the tissue of origin. SMAGP mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the head and neck as compared to normal tissues from the head and neck. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of SMAGP in head and neck tumors was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with head and neck cancer. SMAGP expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human OSCC.
PPM 1112A
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Prosiding Konas Kesehatan ke 7
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
PPM 589
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Complex seabed geomorphology shaped by various oceanographic processes: a case study from the Gippsland Basin, offshore south-eastern Australia
Authors: Wu Nan , Niyazi Yakup , Steventon Michael , Nugraha Harya
Published: April 2023

The Gippsland Basin is located in the southeastern continental margin of Australia and hosts a variety of important marine resources. Recent high-resolution seabed mapping reveals that seabed morphology is extremely complex in different regions of the Gippsland Basin (i.e. northern, central and southern regions), ranging from scarps, cyclic step trains, channels, canyons, gullies, and giant submarine landslides. Although previous studies have separately revealed the dominant sedimentary processes in different regions of the Gippsland Basin, these studies have not yet been able to explain the controlling factors behind this morphological complexity at a basin scale. We combine high-resolution multibeam bathymetric and seismic reflection datasets to investigate the reasons behind the significant changes in seabed morphology at the scale of the Gippsland Basin. We reveal that in the northern region of the Gippsland Basin, slope failures are the predominant sedimentary process, and giant submarine landslides are therefore the major deposits in the northern region. Additionally, we revealed that the submarine landslides are primed by the deposition and accumulation of contourites generated by the East Australian Current. In the central and southern regions, turbidity currents and canyoning processes are the major sedimentary process. We indicate that the seasonal Bass Cascade Current can carry large amounts of sediment, scour the seabed of the shelf and slope, and form turbidity currents, canyons, and a series of other erosional seabed morphologies. We suggest that slope gradient variation, different oceanography, and varied sedimentary evolution processes have jointly contributed to seabed morphological complexity in different regions of the Gippsland Basin. The high-resolution seabed morphological analysis within this study provides critical geomorphological and geological information for future submarine constructions (i.e. locating potential wind farms and telecommunication cable installations) along with geohazard prediction and mitigation (i.e. knowing the location of past and predicting future giant landslides).
What Motivates Start-Up Entrepreneurs? Exploring the Role of Human Values in Success
Authors: Curtin Eamon , Coelho Gabriel Lins Holanda , Hanel Paul H. P.
Published: April 2023

How entrepreneurs perceive success and how their values influence this understanding is not well-studied. In a sample of entrepreneurs, we found different and partly conflicting interpretations of success, suggesting that entrepreneurial success is multidimensional. We coded participants’ qualitative responses using Schwartz’s (1992) model of human values. While many participants interpreted success as related to achievement and power, others interpreted it as related to universalism and benevolence, going beyond past research that defined entrepreneurial success as primarily based on self-enhancement motives. Interestingly, entrepreneurs’ values were unrelated to the understanding of success and the actual success of entrepreneurs, as measured by turnover and the number of staff. This is an encouraging finding because it suggests that people can become successful entrepreneurs independently of their values. Further, entrepreneurs in our sample valued conformity, tradition, and security less than the average person in Ireland, but stimulation and self-direction more. Implications are discussed.
The role of environmental context and physical activity in prescribed opioid use and pain in daily life among patients with chronic low back pain
Authors: Carpenter Ryan William , Acuff Samuel , Meshesha Lidia
Published: April 2023

Background: Prescription opioids remain a primary treatment option for patients with chronic low back pain. However, little research has examined how patients take opioids in daily life. Behavioral economics suggest that the environmental context may contribute to patients’ decisions around opioid use.Purpose: This study examined the association of self-reported environmental factors and physical activity with likelihood of taking opioids, opioid dosage, and physical pain.Method: Patients with chronic low back pain on long-term opioid therapy (n=34) without significant past-year opioid-related problems completed a two-week ecological momentary assessment protocol (nobservations = 1,714).Results: Initial multilevel models revealed multiple associations for different specific contexts with opioid use and pain. In models that collapsed specific contexts into categories (where, with whom, doing what), greater occasion-level physical activity was associated with a greater likelihood of taking opioids and greater pain, and being somewhere (v. at home) was associated with taking a smaller opioid dose. At any given occasion, being with someone (v. alone) was associated with taking a larger opioid dose, but patients who spent more time with others over the entire study took fewer opioids overall. Multilevel mediation found that pain did not mediate the association of physical activity and opioid use.Conclusion: Results suggest that prescribed opioid use in patients with chronic low back pain is not solely determined by pain, but influenced by environmental factors, including physical activity. Psychoeducation regarding environmental factors, including how factors may be associated with both increased and decreased use of opioids, may help patients take fewer opioids more effectively.
Antecedents and Consequences of Smartphone Self-Extension
Authors: Ross Morgan Quinn , Kushlev Kostadin
Published: April 2023

The psychological connection between mobile media (e.g., smartphones) and the self is a central consideration of mobile communication scholarship. Using a two-wave panel design (N = 227), we tested potential antecedents and consequences of a key construct that indexes this connection – smartphone self-extension. Both functionality and identity self-extension predicted perceiving smartphone use as more enjoyable. Moreover, functionality self-extension was predicted by frequent and habitual smartphone use, whereas identity self-extension was predicted by smartphone use to pass time while bored, problematic smartphone use, and viewing the smartphone as a reflection of self (and predicted less autonomy). These findings pave the way for future research and theory on smartphone self-extension.
Affordances for Throwing: An Uncontrolled Manifold Analysis
Authors: Bennett Timothy , Thomas Liam , Wilson Andrew D
Published: April 2023

Movement systems are massively redundant, and there are always multiple movement solutions to any task demand; motor abundance. Movement consequently exhibits ‘repetition without repetition’, where movement outcomes are preserved but the kinematic details of the movement vary across repetitions. The uncontrolled manifold (UCM) concept is one of several methods that analyses movement variability with respect to task goals, to quantify repetition without repetition and test hypotheses about the control architecture producing a given abundant response to a task demand. However, like all these methods, UCM is under-constrained in how it decomposes a task and performance. In this paper, we propose and test a theoretical framework for constraining UCM analysis, specifically the perception of task-dynamical affordances. Participants threw tennis balls to hit a target set at 5m, 10m or 15m, and we performed UCM analysis on the shoulder-elbow-wrist joint angles with respect to variables derived from an affordance analysis of this task (Wilson, Weightman, Bingham & Zhu, 2016), as well as more typical biomechanical variables. The affordance-based UCM analysis performed well, although data also showed thrower dynamics (effectivities) need to be accounted for as well. We discuss how the theoretical framework of affordances and affordance-based control (Fajen, 2007) can be connected to motor abundance methods in the future.
PLOVER and POLECAT: A New Political Event Ontology and Dataset
Authors: Halterman Andrew , Bagozzi Benjamin E. , Beger Andreas , Schrodt Phil , Scraborough Grace
Published: April 2023

POLECAT is a new global political event dataset intended to serve as the successor to the dataset produced by the DARPA Integrated Conflict Early Warning System (ICEWS) project. POLECAT's event data are machine coded from millions of multi-language international news reports and will soon cover the period 2010-to-present. These data are generated using the Next Generation Event Coder (NGEC), a new automated coder that replaces the use of extensive (and difficult to update) dictionaries with a more flexible set of expert annotations of an event's characteristics. In contrast to existing automated event coders, it uses a combination of NLP tools, transformer-based neural networks, and actor information sourced from Wikipedia. POLECAT's event data are based on an event-mode-context ontology, the Political Language Ontology for Verifiable Event Records (PLOVER), that replaces the older CAMEO ontology used in past datasets such as ICEWS and Phoenix. These innovations offer substantial improvements in the scope and accuracy of political event data in terms of the what, how, why, where, and when of domestic and international interactions. After detailing PLOVER and POLECAT, we illustrate the innovations and improvements through a preliminary comparison to the existing-ICEWS event data system.
Relationship Between Screen Time and Behavioral Problems in Primary School Students
Authors: Chapagai Manisha , Upadhyaya Shreeram , Tulachan Pratikchya , Pant Sagun Ballav , Lama Pratik Yonjan , Singh Shreejana , Saraswati Dhungana
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Rampant use of electronic based devices like television, mobile phones, gaming consoles, computers, etc. disregarding the beneficial effects of physical activity, social interaction, sleep and academic performance result in deficit of psychological well-being of children. The aim of our study was about screen use in Nepalese children and the relationship of screen time with behavioral problems in primary school students. In this study we collected important information based on our objectives on primary school students in our context and to avail the information to clinicians, parents, guardians, educators, policy makers and all those involved.

Methodology:  This study was done in Budhanilkantha municipality of Kathmandu district, Nepal. One community school and one private school were randomly selected from a list of schools. Data was collected from all primary school students of these schools with the help of questionnaires filled by parents. Screen _me and different socio demographic factors that might affect screen time was assessed with the help of questionnaires filled by parents. Behavioral problems were assessed using parent-filled Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 24 for windows.

Result: Our study sample contained 314 primary school students. 52.5% of them were from private school and 47.5% from community school. The mean daily screen time was 1.96 hours, and more than one-fourth of the students had daily screen time of more than two hours per day. Higher number of televisions in the house, presence of computer in the house, more frequent screen use while having meals, higher frequency of screen use with parents, having father with university degree were the factors having statistically significant association with higher screen time of children. Students with daily screen time of more than two hours per day had higher internalizing problem score (8.93±3.453), higher externalizing problem score (9.28±3.885) and total problem score (18.21±6.253) compared to those with screen time of two hours or less (6.97±3.285, 6.10±3.398, 13.07±5.402 respectively). The difference between the groups were statistically significant on all three scales on Mann Whitney U-test (p<0.001, p<0.001, p<0.001 for internalizing, externalizing and total problem score respectively).

Conclusion:  The higher screen time in children was significantly associated with higher behavioral problems. Our study findings re-emphasized the need to follow the guidelines and recommendations set by international regulatory bodies as well as develop guidelines on our own on limiting screen time in children for betterment of psychological wellbeing of children.
Stressful Life Events Severity in Patients with Depressive Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Niroula Riju , Silwal Pooja
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Stress and stressful life events are believed to precipitate depressive disorders but the areas of stress and types of stressful life events found in depression vary by socio-cultural contexts. So this study was conducted to assess the contribution of the number and severity of recent stressful life events on the prevalence of depressive disorder in a tertiary hospital in Nepal.

Methodology: 237 consecutive patients with ICD-10 diagnosis of a depressive disorder were included in the study. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was applied to rate the severity of depressive disorder and The Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS) was applied to assess for the severity of stressful life events.

Result: 65.8% patients had experienced low severity of Stressful life events SLEs while 13.5% patients suffered from medium severity of SLEs and 20.6% suffered from severe SLEs. Severity of depression assessed with BDI revealed the 62.8% patients suffered from moderate depression while 22.7% suffers from severe depression. The Chi square statistics showed statistically significant difference on age, marital status, educational status and socioeconomic status. Also the severity of depression was found to be statistically significant with severity of SLEs experienced.

Conclusion: Significant correlation was seen between severity of depressive disorder and stressful life events. Establishing their impact and addressing coping mechanisms should be done to make for a comprehensive management of any patient diagnosed with depressive disorder.
Coping in People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) and its Association with Depressive Disorder
Authors: Tiwari S. , Ojha S.P. , Chapagai M. , Tulachan P. , Dhungana S. , Upadhyaya S.
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Among PLWHA, fewer studies have done to assess the coping and their role in increasing the morbidity and mortality among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA).

Objective: This study aims to study coping among PLWHA and their association with depression.

Methodology: This study was conducted at the outpatient HIV clinic in a tertiary center (TUTH). All relevant information was noted in a semi structured proforma designed for the study. BDI-II and brief COPE were the tools used.

Result: Among the depressed and non-depressed groups, the mean scores on emotional support (and standard deviation), were found as 4.41 (1.104) and 5.32 (1.511) respectively. There is a negative correlation between depressive scores (BDI) and total score on brief COPE.

Conclusion: PLWHA with lower level of depression were to found to score more on brief COPE.
Relationship between Substance use and Endocrine Disorders: A Narrative Review
Authors: Sharma Pawan , Balhara Yatan Pal Singh
Published: April 2023

Substance use disorder is one of the significant public health concerns and the co-morbidity with endocrine disorders has a potential to cause adverse outcomes. There is a definite link between substance use and dysregulation of endocrine system at a level of causation, association, management and drug interaction. It has been seen that the screening of substance use while managing endocrine disorders is a must. Also, integrated management of both of these chronic condition with collaborative care approach can not only help in effective management but also improve the outcomes in terms of mortality, cost effectiveness, stigma and financial burden. Though considered important this common area seems to be understudied. Hence we recommend that this co-occurrence of substance use and endocrine disorders should be studied and guidelines be developed for the effective management.
Unilateral Ophthalmoplegia in Delirium Tremens Patient Due to Subdural Hematoma
Authors: Limbu Suren , K.C. Bipin , Regmi Binita , Chaudhary Santosh
Published: April 2023

Ophthalmoplegia or the paralysis of nerves supplying extraocular muscles can be due to numerous etiologies. In alcohol users, ophthalmoplegia might be due to Wernicke's encephalopathy. A high dose of thiamine should be used with a high index of suspicion in such cases, but at the same time, other life-threatening conditions should not be missed. Careful history taking, clinical features and neuro imaging can guide in identifying the likely aetiology. Here, we present a case of isolated unilateral oculomotor nerve palsy due to subdural hematoma in a patient with delirium tremens.
Living with Smoke: Lessons from the Chinchaga Fire
Authors: Jorgenson Mica
Published: April 2023

The unprecedented scale and frequency of wildfire in the northern hemisphere has made smoke a seasonal occurrence in skies around the world. Over the last decade, ash regularly drifted from fires in Canada into northern Europe, altering forecasts on both continents, settling in Antarctic ice, and accelerating glacial melt rates. Although climate change has exacerbated smoke events in the twenty-first century, smoke seasons lie within a longer history of human-smoke interaction (wild and domestic) stretching back into deep time…
Central Asia and the Struggle for Soviet Legacy
Authors:   D. Banzarov Buryat State University, Ulan-Ude, Russia, Mikhalev Alexey V. , Rakhimov Kubatbek К. ,   Public Foundation “Applicata—Center for Strategic Solutions,” Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
Published: April 2023

The paper discusses the “struggle for Soviet legacy’ as a key concept for understanding relations in Central Asia. This struggle is a path of dependent development, in which the resources and values created in Soviet times determine interstate relations in the 21st century. The authors argue that in Central Asia this legacy rests mostly on the mega industries created during the Soviet era, and national resources and practices of their distribution. The paper concludes that in fact the struggle for Soviet legacy means confrontation over the contours of new geoeconomics in Asia.
Kazakhstan’s Multi-Vector Foreign Policy
Authors:   National Research University–Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Yuneman Roman А.
Published: April 2023

The concept of multi-vector policy underlies Kazakhstan’s foreign policy strategy. However the implementation of this strategy in the UN General Assembly has not yet been studied. In this work, the author analyzes voting cohesion of Kazakhstan and Russia, China, the U.S., and Germany in 2007-2022, and also studies Kazakhstan’s behavior when the above countries voted oppositely. Based on a quantitative and qualitative analysis of voting on more than a thousand resolutions concerning international relations or foreign policy, the author concludes that the main vector of this policy is not Russia, which is formally a key ally of Kazakhstan, but China. Most often Kazakhstan’s foreign policy position is identical to that of China (and least of all to that of the United States). In addition, Kazakhstan avoids offering explicit support to Russia on initiatives related to armed conflicts, including the one in Ukraine.
Teratologia: mal formações em suínos
Authors: Bersano J. G. , Portugal M. A. S. C. , Fonseca A. M. C. R. P. , Ogata R. A.
Published: April 2023

Os autores relatam o encontro de diversas anomalias em suínos, observadas no decorrer de 10 anos, e tecem considerações sobre as suas causas e a dificuldade em estabelecer uma correlação exata entre causa e efeito, na maioria dos casos. A identificação de cada anomalia seguiu basicamente a classificação preconizada por Éttiene Geoffrey de Saint Hilaire.
Perú: doscientos años de vida republicana
Authors: Arroyo Laguna Eduardo
Published: April 2023

Este artículo busca sintetizar el camino seguido por el Perú en estos doscientos años de vida republicana haciendo un balance de lo logrado a partir de los tipos de Estado que hemos tenido y de los desaciertos cometidos.

Palabras clave: Perú, república, bicentenario, Estado, promesa y posibilidad.

 

Abstract

This article seeks to synthesize the path followed by Peru in these two hundred years of republican life, taking stock of what has been achieved based on the types of State we have had and the mistakes we have made.

Keywords: Peru, republic, bicentennial, State, promise and possibility.
prioridad en la obligación de pago de la deuda pública y la desatención de la educación en las constituciones del Perú de 1823, 1920 y 1993
Authors: Rodríguez Chávez Iván
Published: April 2023

En el presente artículo se ha juntado el estudio del financiamiento fiscal en su relación con la atención del Estado a la educación, en tanto necesidad pública. Su desarrollo, de enfoque teórico e histórico, revela una política estatal como constante histórica, en virtud de la cual se ha mantenido una prioridad por el pago de la deuda pública sacrificando y subordinando la atención de la educación a la disponibilidad de los escasos recursos fiscales que quedaban con la grave afectación de los sectores de la población que resultan marginados de este derecho, a la vez del incumplimiento del ideal de la Independencia. Para este objeto se ha analizado, teórica y doctrinalmente, los artículos correspondientes de las Constituciones del Perú de 1823, 1920 y 1993.

Palabras claves: Deuda pública, educación, constitución, independencia, centenario, bicentenario.

 

Abstract

This article gathers research on public financing focusing on the attention the government gives to education as a public need. Its development approach is both theoretical and historical and reveals a public policy ever so constant. This is a consequence of priorities being set on the payment of public debt, sacrificing and leaving education relegated as a result of scarce fiscal resources, thus profoundly affecting several sectors of the population, thereby excluding them from this right as well as from the ideal of independence. To achieve this purpose, articles from the 1823, 1920 and 1993 Peruvian Constitutions have been analyzed from a theoretical and doctrinal point of view.

Keywords: Public debt, education, constitution, independence, centenary, bicentenary.
Génesis política de la modernización de Lima a partir del derribo de la muralla colonial y el nuevo trazado urbano (1870-1878)
Authors: Reyes Tarazona Roberto
Published: April 2023

En el artículo se parte de las motivaciones para la construcción de la muralla de Lima durante los años 1684- 1687, para luego centrarse en las causas que motivaron su derribo en el siglo XIX (1870-1878), teniendo en cuenta el contexto social, el estado de la muralla y las implicancias de orden social, económico y sanitario de su subsistencia. A continuación, se exponen cuáles fueron los primeros efectos que provocó en la estructura urbana de Lima la demolición de la muralla, enfatizándose su influencia en el perfil de ciudad moderna que empezaba a mostrar la capital, proceso que se vio interrumpido por la guerra con Chile.

Palabras clave: Hortus clausum, Baluartes, obsolescencia, higienismo, trazado en cuadrícula, modernización urbanística.

 

Abstract

This article starts with the reasons for the construction of the wall of Lima during the years 1684-1687, and then focuses on the causes that led to its demolition in the nineteenth century (1870-1878), taking into account the social context, the state of the wall and the social, economic and health implications of its survival. Next, the first effects of the demolition of the wall on the urban structure of Lima are presented, emphasizing its influence on the profile of a modern city that the capital was gradually beginning to show, a process that was interrupted by the war with Chile.

Keywords: Hortus clausum, Bulwarks, obsolescence, hygienism, grid layout, urban modernization.
performático en el teatro reciente de la independencia peruana. Rituales que cuestionan los antiguos prejuicios
Authors: Vallejo Sameshima Miguel
Published: April 2023

l presente artículo estudia dos piezas teatrales recientes sobre la independencia del Perú, Discurso de promoción (2017) del Grupo Yuyachkani, y Bicentenaria (2017) de Mariana Silva y Claudia Tangoa. Analiza estas obras como experiencia y acontecimiento, mientras revisa sus aspectos ideológicos, y cómo su estilo de representación influye en sus significaciones posibles. De esta manera, revisa cómo estas piezas critican algunas características de la república peruana, como el racismo y el machismo.

Palabras clave: Teatro peruano, Teatro latinoamericano, Teatro histórico, Teatro posdramático, Teatro sobre la Independencia, estudios poscoloniales.

 

Abstract

The article studied two recent dramatic plays about the Peruvian independence, Discurso de promoción (2017) by Grupo Yuyachkani, and Bicentenaria (2017) by Mariana Silva and Claudia Tangoa. It analyzed these dramatic plays as experiences and  happenings. Moreover, it reviewed its ideology. Thus, it studied how these ways of representation influences their possible meanings. This way, it reviews how these dramatic plays criticize some characteristics of the Peruvian Republic, such as racism and male chauvinism.

Keywords: Peruvian Theater, Latin American Theater, Historical Theater, Postdramatic Theater, Independence Theater, Postcolonial Studies
Libertad de expresión, redes sociales y modernidad
Authors: Mejía Navarret Julio
Published: April 2023

El artículo estudia la libertad de expresión en las redes sociales. La naturaleza de la libertad de pensamiento y expresión en el sistema moderno digital, el desarrollo de su privatización por el dominio y control de las corporaciones digitales. Se destaca la libertad de expresión como un proceso conflictivo entre la «barbarie cultural» y las respuestas colaborativas en las redes ciudadanas. El futuro de la libertad de expresión pasa por considerar el divorcio entre el poder mundializado de Internet y las actuaciones locales fragmentadas, pero, sobre todo, por la disputa entre el mercado corporativo, los Estados y la sociedad civil mundial.

Palabras clave: Libertad de expresión, redes sociales, modernidad, gobierno digital, cultura de la elección.

 

Abstract

This paper study the freedom of expression in social media platforms. The nature of freedom of thought and expression in the modern digital system, the development of its privatization by he dominance and control of digital corporations. It highlights freedom of expression as a conflictive process between “cultural barbarism” and collaborative responses in social media. The future of freedom of expression involves considering the divorce between the globalized power internet and the fragmented local actions, but above all, over the dispute between the corporate market, the states and global civil society.

Keywords: Freedom of expression, social networks, modernity, digital government, choice culture
profesor Jesús de Nazaret
Authors: Flores Barboza José Clemente , Paredes Rosales Franks
Published: April 2023

Este trabajo ofrece una revisión del magisterio de Jesús gracias a un análisis de sus enseñanzas a partir de lo registrado en las fuentes bíblicas y contrastándolo con estudios didácticos contemporáneos, fundamentalmente con las propuestas de Gilbert Highet. Para este objetivo se estudiará la forma cómo enseñaba Jesús así como la trascendencia y eficacia del uso de la parábola.

Palabras clave: Jesús, didáctica, pedagogía, Gilbert Highet, parábola

Abstract

This article presents a review of the teaching of Jesus through an analysis of his lessons based on what is recorded in the biblical sources and contrasting it with contemporary didactic studies, mainly with the proposals of Gilbert Highet. For this purpose, we will study the way Jesus taught as well as the transcendence and efficacy of the use of the parable.

Keywords: Jesus, didactics, pedagogy, Gilbert Highet, parable.
Escuela de Bellas Artes del Perú (1919-1943). Heterogeneidad de lenguajes modernos y de vanguardia en la búsqueda de un arte nacional
Authors: Villegas Torres Fernando
Published: April 2023

La Escuela Nacional Superior Autónoma de Bellas Artes del Perú (ENSABAP) comenzó sus funciones en 1919; no obstante, su creación se realizó un año antes durante el segundo Gobierno de José Pardo y Barreda (1915-1919) con el nombre de Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes (ENBA). Los artistas nacionales Daniel Hernández (1856-1932) y José Sabogal (1888-1956) fueron los primeros directores de la institución entre los años de 1919 y 1943, años que nos interesa analizar para resaltar dos aspectos que evidenciaron las enseñanzas de los artistas maestros mencionados anteriormente: el proceso pedagógico y las características formales de la producción artística de los alumnos. Además, entender la institucionalidad artística; es decir, las actividades artísticas realizadas en distintos períodos que sirvieron para consolidar a la Escuela y, por tanto, a las artes en el país.

Palabras claves: Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes, José Sabogal, Daniel Hernández, Institucionalidad artística, Arte Peruano Siglo XX, proceso de enseñanza en arte

Abstract

The Escuela Nacional Superior Autónoma de Bellas Artes del Perú (ENSABAP) started its activities in 1919; however, its creation took place one year earlier during the second Government of José Pardo y Barreda (1915-1919) under the name of Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes (ENBA). The national artists Daniel Hernández (1856-1932) and José Sabogal (1888-1956) were the first directors of the institution between 1919 and 1943, years that we are interested in analyzing in the present essay to highlight two aspects that marked the teachings of these previously mentioned artists: the pedagogical process and the formal characteristics of the artistic production of the students. In addition, to understand the artistic institutionality; that is to say, the artistic activities carried out in different periods that served to consolidate the School and, therefore, the arts in the country.
creación de personajes y otros aspectos en Fabla Salvaje de César Vallejo y La Casa de Cartón de Martín Adán
Authors: Carrillo Mauriz Sonia Luz
Published: April 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es el análisis de algunos aspectos de las obras Fabla salvaje (1923), de César Vallejo, y La casa de cartón (1928), de Martín Adán, con especial atención a la labor de creación de personajes, uno de los elementos estructurales más importantes de la narración.

Palabras clave: Fabla salvaje, César Vallejo, La casa de cartón, Martín Adán, narrativa, personajes, ficción.

 

Abstract

The aim of this article is the analysis of some aspects of the works Fabla salvaje, by César Vallejo (1923) and La casa de cartón by Martín Adán (1928), with particular emphasis on the creation of characters, one of the most important structural elements of the narrative.

Keywords: Fabla salvaje, César Vallejo, La casa de cartón, Martín Adán, narrative, characters, fiction.
Perspectivas de la educación médica en el siglo XXI
Authors: De la Cruz-Vargas Jhony A. , Rodríguez Chávez Iván
Published: April 2023

La educación médica es un conjunto amplio y complejo de eventos, procesos e influencias, tanto organizadas como espontáneas, con las que el aspirante a médico está rodeado desde el día de su ingreso a la facultad de medicina hasta el final de su vida práctica. Dos enfoques representan los paradigmas diferenciados: el enfoque «flexneriano» y «el crítico», este último está dirigido a superar los postulados de Flexner, incorporando los determinantes de la salud y la enfermedad. Sin embargo, las transformaciones radicales ocurridas en el nuevo milenio han constituido una revolución en la educación médica de pregrado y posgrado. En este artículo mostramos las tendencias y propuestas actuales sobre educación médica. Prepararnos y tener una visión de futuro desde las universidades es esencial para el éxito y la calidad en educación médica.

Palabras Clave: política de educación superior, facultades de medicina, enseñanza, calidad en educación médica.

 

Abstract

Medical education is a large and complex set of events, processes and influences, both organized and spontaneous, with which the aspiring physician is surrounded from the day of admission to medical school until the end of his practical life. Two approaches represent the differentiated paradigms: the “flexnerian” and “critical” approach, the latter aimed at overcoming Flexner’s postulates, incorporating the determinants of health and disease. However, the radical transformations that have occurred in the new millennium have constituted a revolution in undergraduate and graduate medical education. In this article we show current trends and proposals on medical education. Preparing ourselves and having a vision of the future from the universities is essential for success and quality in medical education.

Keywords: higher education policy, medical schools, teaching.
«El ansia de saberlo todo»: Revisitando la doctrina de la ciencia de Johann Gottlieb Fichte
Authors: Sánchez Martínez César Félix
Published: April 2023

En este artículo, se revisarán el intento fichteano de desarrollar una doctrina de la ciencia capaz de unificar los cabos sueltos en las Críticas kantianas, en el contexto cultural y artístico del Romanticismo, así como sus complejas consecuencias en la historia de las ideas.

Palabras clave: Fichte, Idealismo alemán, Kant, Romanticismo, Metafísica.

 

Abstract

In this article, the author studies the Fichtean attempt to develop a Doctrine of the Sciences, able to unifiy the loose ends of the Kantian Critiques, in the background of Romanticism, and also its complex consequences for the History of Ideas.

Keywords: Fichte, German Idealism, Kant, Romanticism, Metaphysics.