bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Different Approaches in Lumbosacral Spinal Fusion Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Lenz Maximilian , Mohamud Kaliye , Bredow Jan , Oikonomidis Stavros , Eysel Peer , Scheyerer Max Joseph
Published: January 2021

We aimed to systematically review the literature to analyze the differences in posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF), anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF), and transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF), focusing on the complications, risk factors, and fusion rate of each approach. Spinal fusion surgery is a well-established surgical procedure for a variety of indications, and different approaches developed. The various approaches and their advantages, as well as approach-related pathology and complications, are well investigated in spinal surgery. Focusing only on lumbosacral fusion, the comparative studies of different approaches remain fewer in numbers. We systematically reviewed the literature on the complications associated with lumbosacral interbody fusion. Only the PLIF, ALIF, or TLIF approaches and studies published within the last decade (2007–2017) were included. The exclusion criteria in this study were oblique lumbar interbody fusion, extreme lateral interbody fusion, more than one procedure per patient, and reported patient numbers less than 10. The outcome variables were indications, fusion rates, operation time, perioperative complications, and clinical outcome by means of Visual Analog Scale, Oswestry Disability Index, and Japanese Orthopaedic Association score. Five prospective, 17 retrospective, and two comparative studies that investigated the lumbosacral region were included. Mean fusion rates were 91,4%. ALIF showed a higher operation time, while PLIF resulted in greater blood loss. In all approaches, significant improvements in the clinical outcome were achieved, with ALIF showing slightly better results. Regarding complications, the ALIF technique showed the highest complication rates. Lumbosacral fusion surgery is a treatment to provide good results either through an approach for various indications as causes of lower back pain. For each surgical approach, advantages can be depicted. However, perioperative complications and risk factors are numerous and vary with ALIF, PLIF, and TLIF procedures, as well as with fusion rates.
Advantages and disadvantages of honeypot - trap for hackers
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Haponenko O. I. , Marchenko V. V. , Gaidur G. I.
Published: January 2021

The history of Honeypot is considered and the advantages and disadvantages of using "Bait for hackers" as a tool for statistical modeling, analysis of actions, detection of attacks or research of behavior of malefactors are analyzed.
Means of integrating static source security analysis technology into the software development environment
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Goryuk N. V.
Published: January 2021

The article investigates automation methods and means of integration of static source security analysis technology. The process of software security analysis, which is implemented by the technology of static analysis of the source code, is studied, and the methods of solving the problem of automation and integration of the technology into the source code development environment are offered. The perspective direction of further development of the technology of static analysis of the source code is established.
ANÁLISE DOS TIPOS DE PROVAS MATEMÁTICAS DE ALUNOS DO 1º ANO DO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Nascimento Anderson de Araújo Nascimento Araújo , Medeiros Kátia Maria de Medeiros Maria , Lins Abigail Fregni Lins Fregni
Published: January 2021

Nossa pesquisa investigou os tipos de provas matemáticas de alunos do 1º ano do Ensino Médio por meio da aplicação de uma Proposta Didática. Escolhemos o tema provas e demonstrações matemáticas por percebemos, diante da revisão da literatura, que há uma lacuna sobre este tema nas aulas de Matemática na Educação Básica. Para este capítulo escolhemos a dupla de alunos que obteve melhor desempenho em nossa Proposta Didática e analisamos as respostas dadas pela dupla nas Atividade 1 e 3 item (d) (Parte II). A partir da análise dos nossos dados pudemos concluir que a dupla de alunas pôde ser classificada no tipo de prova Empirismo Ingênuo proposto por Balacheff (1987)  considerada uma prova ingênua, informal, com destaque para a verificação de alguns casos e consequente afirmação da verdade de uma proposição. Em vista disso, entendemos ser importante o trabalho com as provas e demonstraões matemáticas em sala de aula, contribuindo para que o aluno adquira o hábito de explicar seus resultados matemáticos, por meio de hipóteses verificadas e certificadas como verdadeiras com o objetivo de formá-lo um cidadão crítico e capaz de defender suas ideias, não apenas matemáticamente como também socialmente.
Pakistan Russia Relation and its Effect on Regional Politics (1991-2008)
Authors: Anwar Tohid , Gillani Aftab Hussain , Abbas Muhammad Wasim
Published: January 2021

Numerous ups and down has been observed in the relations between Pakistan and Russia. Their history is full of having virtuous associations as well as bitter memories among themselves. Russia is economically developed and a strong resource country, while Pakistan is still struggling hard to cover the success staircase. However, upright associations between Russia and Pakistan can open a window of mutual benefits for Pakistan as well as for Russia. Russia is self-sufficient in energy resources such as oil and gas, while Pakistan is an energy deficit country. Therefore, after smoothing the internal relations between Pakistan and Russia, a milestone can be covered exporting the Russian gas and oil to Pakistan. Pakistan is sanctified with the globally excellent military power, and Russia can learn a lot to eliminate terrorism and other relating dangers. Therefore, good sort of associations between Russia and Pakistan can revolutionize the regional politics of both countries.
Policies and Strategies for Reducing Health Disparities: A Study of Toombs County Georgia
Authors: Khan Zargham Ullah , Siddiq Ujala , Butt Jaffar Mehmood
Published: January 2021

The county Toombs is located in the state of Georgia in the U.S. In the census of the year 2010, the recorded population was 26,067 people. The household number was 9,877, and the number of families counted was 6825. The density of population was recorded 71 persons per square mile. 11,371 houses were found per 31 square miles. This study is done to find out the disparities in the state. The analysis of the data is done in the SPSS. The studied disease is AIDS, Cancer and Diabetes as they were the most emerging diseases among the population. The outburst of the epidemic was also counted and calculated. At the end of this research proposal policy options are given and divided into micro policies and macro policies. These policy options may help to minimize the gap created because of the health.
The Effects of Shyness and Lack of Confidence as Psychological Barriers on EFL Learners' Speaking Skills: A Case Study of South Punjab
Authors: Ahsan Muhammad , Asgher Tahira , Hussain Zahoor
Published: January 2021

This work investigated the effects of shyness and lack of confidence as psychological barriers on EFL learner' speaking skill, particularly at the public sector colleges, universities and the sub-campuses of these universities located in the South Punjab, Pakistan. This project was scheduled to use a mixed-method type. Majority of the students indicated that there is an insignificant and negative relationship between the variables of shyness, lack of confidence and speaking English achievements. Since, as the shyness and lack of confidence increases, the speaking achievement decreases and as the shyness and lack of confidence decreases the speaking achievement increases. Findings from the explored work indicate that EFL teachers firstly, cultivate proper teaching circumstances by providing pupils adequate interval to prepare themselves for a conversational activity, develop a mind map to generate ideas, and offer learners plentiful time span to accomplish the given task well in the class.
Child Protection Services Offered By CP&WB For Rehabilitation and Successful Integration
Authors: Azhar Hira , Chaudhry Abid Ghafoor
Published: January 2021

The study is about Child Protection Services offered by Child Protection and Welfare Bureau (CP&WB) for rehabilitation and successful integration. Child abuse, neglect and violence may seem like a thing of the past. In developed countries like the United States, England and in third world African countries such problems are still present. The research was conducted at CP&WB in Bahawalpur. It aimed at studying the role of bureau in providing facilities to the children for successful integration in the society. The research methodology was explanatory, and interviews and observation were used for data collection. It was found that the bureau rescued children from streets and provided them with basic needs. Their record was kept by the Child Protection Office (CPO). It was further found that the children were provided with formal and skill-based education enabling them to earn and become productive part of society.
Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome in a Patient with Post Streptococcal Glomerulonephritis: A Case Report
Authors: Mandal Deependra , Khanal Deepa , Phuyal Rajan , Bhatta Anwesh
Published: January 2021

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome is a clinical-radiological syndrome neurological disorder with varied symptoms which include headache, visual field defects, seizures, altered consciousness. It is a rare complication of post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis and results in life-threatening manifestations if not managed on time. Although reversible by definition, complications like status epilepticus, intracranial hemorrhage, and ischemic infarction may lead to mortality and morbidity. We report a case of a 9-year-old female patient with posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome who presented with multiple episodes of seizures and bilateral painless loss of vision for 1 day. Due to her severity, a computed tomography scan was sent which revealed a hypodense lesion in the brain. She was admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit and managed with supportive care for 6 days where she died on the 6th day. Vital signs are simple but important and if overlooked can lead to a series of complicated events.
Clinical Symptoms, Pathogen Spectrum, Risk Factors and Antibiogram of Suspected Neonatal Sepsis Cases in Tertiary Care Hospital of Southern Part of Nepal: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Pandit Bijay Raj , Vyas Ashish
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Neonatal mortality rate is highest in sub-Saharan Africa and Southern Asia region. The present study is undertaken to find out prevalence of neonatal sepsis, recognize bacterial pathogens, neonatal risk factors, major symptoms, and their antibiotic sensitivity pattern in neonates in tertiary care hospital in southern Nepal.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in a tertiary care hospital from 2nd January 2017 to 20th February 2018 after approval (Ref: 125/2016-17). The sample size was calculated and convenience sampling was done. Data were collected from hospital records and microbiology laboratory and analyzed by Statistical Package for Social Sciences.

Results: Out of 1200 clinically suspected cases, early-onset neonatal sepsis was seen in 290 (79.89%). A positive culture was seen in 363 (30.25%) where maximum bacterial growth was found in 254 (69.98%) males. Preterm gestational age was seen in 265 (73%), low birth weight 284 (78.23%), a vaginal delivery mode in 279 (76.90%), and delivery in hospital in 232 (63.91%). Likewise, Staphylococcus aureus in 229 (63.08%) was found maximum followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae in 48(13.22%). The major symptom observed was Respiratory distress in 245 (20.41%) while culture positive was seen in poor cry in 94 (53.10%). Mainly effective antibiotics against Gram-positive and gram-negative organisms were Linezolid in 250 (94%) and Imipenem in 46 (90.19%), whereas Penicillin-G in 254 (99.21%) and Ampicillin in 38 (94.74%) found resistance towards organisms respectively.

Conclusions: The high prevalence of neonatal sepsis in our study reflects a huge challenge to reduce the neonatal mortality rate to 12 by 2030 of Sustainable Development Goals. Bacterial isolates exhibited higher resistance towards commonly used antibiotics.
Congenital Tracheoesophageal Fistula in Very Low Birth Weight Preterm Neonate with an Oligohydramnios as a Rare Presentation: A Case Report
Authors: Maharjan Anu , Sharma Amit Kumar , Kansakar Prerana , K.C Samyukta , Singh Yogendra
Published: January 2021

Tracheoesophageal fistula is a challenging anomaly with a rare prevalence with symptoms mainly respiratory, sometimes digestive. We present a rare case of oesophageal atresia with distal Tracheoesophageal fistula in a female child whose mother presented with severe oligohydramnios on ultrasonography with intrauterine growth retardation before cesarean section. After the birth of preterm and very low birth weight neonate, we initially diagnosed as respiratory distress syndrome with a club foot. However, we diagnosed oesophageal atresia with distal Tracheoesophageal fistula on the 2nd day as nasogastric tube insertion was failed beyond 10cm and confirmed by X-ray with a rubber catheter. Right thoracotomy with ligation of the fistula with end to end anastomosis was performed successfully without complications. Breastfeeding initiated and the child discharged after she started gaining weight. Early post-operation complication (anastomotic stricture) was noticed after 2 weeks; however, corrected with endoscopic balloon dilatation. Currently, the child is healthy weighing 10kgs at 18 months of age.
Otorhinolaryngological and Ophthalmological Manifestations of COVID-19 in the Pediatric Population
Authors: Magar Sanju Thapa , Gyawali Bigyan Raj
Published: January 2021

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 pandemic has affected several countries throughout the world. Being very contagious, it can affect any individual. So far, the prevalence of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 in children amongst the total infected population is very low, ranging from 1-5%. Difficulty in diagnosing the disease clinically in the pediatric population owing to their inability to explain their symptoms often renders a possibility of overlooking this disease. Moreover, new modes of presentation are being reported apart from the classical tell-tale signs. In this scenario, medical professionals dealing with the children should be well aware of different modes of presentation of this disease in the pediatric population. This study thus aims to review otorhinolaryngological and ophthalmological manifestations in the pediatric population affected by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2.
Changes and Compromises in Health Choices during COVID-19 Lockdown in Kathmandu Valley: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Shrestha Carmina , Acharya Sajan , Sharma Raksha , Khanal Roja , Joshi Jasmin , Ghimire Calvin , Bhandari Prakriti , Agrawal Aditi
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Nepal government enforced a lockdown as a social distancing measure to curb the COVID-19 pandemic. The lockdown has led to compromises in day to day choices like food, exercise, sleep, self-care routines and utilization of healthcare facilities - directly and indirectly influencing aspects of health. Identification of compromised health choices can assist in better planning of inevitable future crises.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study based on an online self -administered questionnaire, done using CHERRIES criteria, conducted from March 30, 2020, to July 31, 2020. Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Institutional Review Committee of Nepal Health Research Council (Registration number: 2119; 300/2020 P). Descriptive statistics was used for analysis.

Results: Our study had 51% (340) female and 48.7% (325) male participants. A total of 67.9% (112) reported decreased consumption of tobacco and 53.6% (178) reported decreased consumption of alcohol during the lockdown period. Participants who reported that they would have visited a hospital if they had a flu-like illness increased from 22.6% (151) pre-pandemic to 58.6% (391) post-pandemic. Increase in news consumption was reported by 79.2% (528). Out of 6.4% (43) participants with a chronic condition, 69.8% (30) reported having missed follow up due to the lockdown.

Conclusions: The health of an individual is determined by various choices s/he makes on a day to day basis. Many of those choices are in turn influenced by the availability and accessibility of commodities. Lessons learned from the affected lives due to COVID-19 can be used in proper planning of inevitable future crises.
ENDÜSTRİYEL TESİSLERDE RİSK ANALİZİNE YÖNELİK KULLANILAN VERİ KAYNAKLARI VE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: BABAARSLAN Neslihan , CABBAR Yavuz
Published: January 2021

Günümüzde hızla değişen yaşam şartları ve artan tüketici ihtiyaçları, çalışma koşullarının sürekli farklılaşmasına sebep olmaktadır. Bu durum; çalışanlar üzerindeki baskıyı artırmakla birlikte işyerlerinde yeni tehlikeler ve risklerin oluşmasına ve bunun sonucunda kazaların meydana gelmesine ortam hazırlamaktadır. Böyle bir durumda endüstriyel tesislerin güvenlikleri için en önemli gereksinimleri; risklerin ve tehlikelerin sistematik bir şekilde belirlenip önceliklendirilmesi, gerekli önlemlerin hayata geçirilerek tehlikelerin kontrol altına alınması ve sürekliliğin sağlanması için devamlı iyileştirmenin yapılmasıdır.

Bu çalışmada, tehlikeli olaylar arasından önceliklendirme yapabilmek için uluslararası kabul görmüş veri kaynaklarından kritik olay ve başlatıcı olayların meydana gelme sıklığının tespiti ve kalitatif bir risk analizinin kantitatif hale getirme yolları araştırılmıştır. Aynı zamanda petrol rafinerinde atmosferik damıtma kolonundan çıkıp sıyırıcıya giden hatta küçük boyutta sıvı sızıntısı kritik olayı üzerine örnek bir çalışma yapılmıştır. Örnek çalışmada birikinti tutuşmaması/dağılması sonucunda oluşan çevresel zararın 1, 73 10-6 yıl-1 frekans ile meydana gelme sıklığı en yüksek tehlikeli olay olurken şiddeti en yüksek tehlikeli olay olan buhar bulutu patlaması ‘nın(VCE) meydana gelme değeri ise 5,2 10-7 yıl-1 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar ışığında tehlikeli olayları önlemeye ve etkilerini azaltmaya yönelik önleyici tedbirler almak için önceliklendirme yaparken şiddetin ve sıklığın aynı anda değerlendirilmesi gerektiği kanaati oluşmuştur.
YAPILARIN DEPREM RİSKİNİN SOKAK TARAMA YÖNTEMİ İLE BELİRLENMESİ: SİVRİHİSAR ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: GÜLER Ersin , CANBAZ Mehmet
Published: January 2021

Dünyadaki önemli deprem kuşaklarından birinde yer alan ülkemiz, geçmişten günümüze pek çok depreme maruz kalmıştır. Ülkemizde meydana gelen depremler nedeniyle yapılarda çok büyük maddi hasarlara yol açmış ve birçok can kaybına sebep olmuştur. Mevcut yapı stoğunun gün geçtikçe artması ve yapıların yaşlarının ilerlemesi deprem anında meydana gelebilecek riskleri artırmaktadır. Ancak bütün yapıların deprem risk değerlendirmesinin yapılması hem maliyet açısından hem de zaman açısından imkansız denecek kadar zordur. Yapıların depreme karşı nasıl davranış göstereceğini belirlemek ve depreme karşı riskini belirlemek için pratik yöntemlere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu yöntemler ile yapının risk değerlendirmesi kısa zamanda yapılarak ön fikir vermektedir. Belirli bir bölgenin depreme karşı risk değerlendirmesi yapmak için sokak taraması bu yöntemlerden biridir. Özellikle büyük şehirlerde kentsel dönüşüm alanlarının belirlenmesi ve bu yönde çalışmaların hızlanması sokak taramasının gerekliliğini göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada Eskişehir’in en büyük ilçesi olan Sivrihisar ilçe merkezinde bulunan yapılar sokak taraması yöntemi ile deprem risklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. İlçede yapı stoğunun yoğun olduğu cadde ve sokaklar belirlenmiş ve yapıların taraması yapılmıştır. Belirlenen kriterler ile önce yapılara belirli puanlar verilmiş ardından ise risk oluşturacak faktörler ile bunların yapılara olumsuz etkileri nedeniyle bu puandan düşülmüştür. Elde edilen puan yapının risk puanını oluşturmakta ve yapı hakkında ön değerlendirmelerde bulunmamıza yardımcı olmaktadır. Bu tarama yöntemi ile sadece binanın dışı ve çevresi hakkında bilgiler olduğundan sadece tahminidir. Ancak gerçek deprem riski için yapıdan örnekler alınmalı ve yapılacak laboratuvar sonuçlarından sonra belirlenmelidir. Bu çalışmada ilçede 170 adet yapı incelenmiş ve deprem riski hakkında tahminlerde bulunulmuştur. Depreme karşı riskli yapıların belirlenmesinde detaylı incelemenin hangi yapılarda yapılacağı hakkında önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Digitalizált tartalmaink közös keresője VuFind alapokon az SZTE Klebelsberg Könyvtárban
Authors: Farkas Richárd , Sándor Ákos
Published: January 2021

Több mint 10 évvel ezelőtt született meg a döntés a szegedi egyetemi könyvtárban, hogy a katalógusokon túlmutató, immár teljes szövegeket is feldolgozó, tároló szolgáltatások építésébe is belefogunk. Az egyetemi, kutatóintézeti világban a 2000-es évek elejétől jelent meg ez a műfaj, amelyet a régi latin szó alapján repozitóriumnak neveztek el. 2009 őszén az egyetem szenátusának támogatásával indult el Szegedena rendszer kiépítése a disszertációk, majd hamarosan a publikációk feldolgozásával. Amikor a rendszert kitaláltuk – 2008/2009 fordulóján – két út állt előttünk: vagy egy hatalmas repozitóriumot csinálunk, minden lehetséges célnak megfelelve, vagy többet hozunk létre: részben tematikus okokból, részben az eltérő dokumentumtípusokra való tekintettel. Mi ez utóbbi mellett döntöttünk, s ma már nem csak a világszerte ismert „EPrints” szoftverre alapuló repozitóriumaink vannak, hanem pl. a kép- és videó kezelést jobban támogató „Omeka”-val is dolgozunk. Ennek a megoldásnak számtalan előnye van. Ezt a közönség is így szokta meg, hiszen sok év óta népszerű szolgáltatása az SZTEKlebelsberg Könyvtárnak az egyre gyarapodó repozitórium együttes, ami ma már 11 különböző repozitóriumot tartalmaz és a „Contenta” összefoglaló név alatt vált ismertté: http://contenta.ek.szte.hu Volt azonban egy nagy hátrány is: nem lehetett egyben, egyszerre keresni az összes tárolóban, repozitóriumban! Régi tervünk volt és szerintünk olvasóink titkos vágya is, hogy milyen nagyszerű lenne, ha a különféle repozitóriumok anyagában közösen, egy felületen lehetne keresni. Így az SZTE Klebelsberg Könyvtárban közel tíz éve épülő repozitórium rendszerek közös keresőjének felépítését a VuFind rendszer segítségével valósítottuk meg.
Impacto psicosocial de las maloclusiones en niños de 8 a 12 años atendidos en la clínica odontológica de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca, 2019.
Authors: Salgado Álvarez Rosa Emilia
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Determinar el impacto psicosocial de las maloclusiones en niños de 8 a 12 años atendidos en la Clínica Odontológica de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca. Materiales y Métodos: La presente investigación es un estudio descriptivo, transversal, de campo, con una técnica observacional. La muestra consistió en 50 pacientes que fueron atendidos en la clínica odontológica de la Universidad Católica de ambos sexos con edades entre 8 a 12 años. Para la toma de datos se utilizó un cuestionario del impacto psicosocial de la estética dental (PIDAQ), contando con consentimiento y asentimiento informado. Resultados: Se evaluó el impacto psicosocial según el género obteniendo una significancia de p= 0.0001248. Conclusión: Se determinó que en niños de 8 a 12 años las maloclusiones si tienen un impacto psicosocial y que es significativamente diferente según el sexo, afectando mayormente al género femenino.
INTRUSION DETECTION FRAMEWORK FOR GEO-SENSOR NETWORK
Authors:   St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), Bhattasali Tapalina
Published: January 2021

Wireless Geo-Sensor Network (GEONET) is suitable for critical applications in hostile environments due to its flexibility in deployment. However, low power geo-sensor nodes are easily compromised by security threats like battery exhaustion attacks, which may give rise to unavoidable circumstances. In this type of attack, the intruder forcefully resists legitimate sensor nodes from going into a low-power sleep state. So that compromised sensor nodes' battery power is drained out, and they stop working. Due to sensor nodes' limited capability, it is complicated to prevent a sensor node from this type of attack, which appears as innocent interaction. This paper proposes a secure GEONET model (SEGNET) based on a dynamic load distribution mechanism for a heterogeneous environment. It implements a hybrid detection approach using three modules for anomaly detection, intrusion confirmation, and decision making to reduce the probability of false detection.
Evaluation of policies for regional development: Unifesspa actions for social inclusion and empowerment in Pará Amazônia
Authors: Gumiero Rafael Gonçalves , Tigre Ana Maria Lopes
Published: January 2021

Objective: The purpose of this article is to compare the actions of UNIFESSPA for the territorial development of the municipalities in their campuses. The second objective is to present the budget management trajectory in the years 2015 to 2020 in the institution, as a source to subsidize the actions of its provinces.

Methodology: Institutional documents were analyzed, National Policy for Regional Development (NPRD), 2005, the Institutional Development Plan of UNIFESSPA 2014-2020 and the Management Reports 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018, and the Budget Management Plans of 2019 and 2020.

Results: The resource framework of UNIFESSPA in the years 2015 to 2020 corroborates to measure the growth of the institution, however, there was a continuous fall in resources from the federal government, via the Ministry of Education, which can hinder the strengthening of the university's actions.

Limitation or implication of the research: The main limitation is related to obtaining the new version of the Institutional Development Plan for the next quadrennium, 2020-2024.

Originality: Present the relationship between (NPRD) and the Federal Government's Program to Support Plans for Restructuring and Expansion of Brazilian Federal Universities, delimited by the case of UNIFESSPA in Southern Pará, from 2013 to 2020.
Orthodox religion and state ideology in modern ukrainian realities
Authors: Popovych Vasyl , Taran Volodymyr
Published: January 2021

The article examines the relationship between the state and religion, the formation and implementation principles of the state's domestic and foreign policy foundations. The Moscow Patriarchate influence on political, social and religious processes in Ukraine, in particular, after the signing of the Tomos, is investigated. It is substantiated that in the ideological system of the modern Russian Federation, Russian Orthodoxy fulfills the fundamental ideas of the new doctrine: the idea of the Third Rome; the idea of "Holy Russia"; the idea of continuity and succession of Kievan Rus. It is noted that the Tomos opened new opportunities for modernizing Orthodoxy in Ukraine by making adjustments to the religious picture of the world, rethinking the problem of the relationship between faith and knowledge, science and religion, including through the inclusion of scientific potential and terminology in theological argumentation; the formation of a different approach to the problem of personal value orientations, taking into account current trends.
UARR Appeal
Authors: Fylypovych Liudmyla O.
Published: January 2021

UARR Appeal concerning the Law about sects
Retrospective Study of the Concordance Between Clinical and Histopathological Diagnosis in Oral Pathology
Authors: Ramos Andreia , Borrecho Gonçalo , Zagalo Luisa , Proença Luís , Maia Paulo , Gomes João , Marques Jose
Published: January 2021

Objetivos: Evaluar la concordancia entre el diagnóstico clínico e histopatológico de lesiones bucales en pacientes sometidos a biopsias. Identificar las lesiones bucales más frecuentes y su correlación con la edad, el sexo y la ubicación anatómica. Métodos: estudio retrospectivo de 368 exámenes patológicos recogidos entre 2008 y 2018, correspondientes a biopsias realizadas en la Clínica Universitária Egas Moniz . Se realizó un análisis detallado de los informes histopatológicos adjuntos a los archivos de los pacientes y se evaluaron las variables sexo, edad, localización anatómica, diagnóstico clínico y diagnóstico histopatológico. Resultados: El género más afectado fue el femenino (55%);el grupo de edad más común fue el de 61 a 70 años; La localización anatómica más biopsiada fue la encía (23,9%); las cinco entidades patológicas más frecuentes fueron fibroma (26,4%), quiste radicular (8,7%), licor plano oral (7,6%), hemangioma (6,3%) y leucoplasia oral (6,0%) . De acuerdo, el 74,5% de los casos fueron concordantes y el 25,5% discordantes. Las lesiones más concordantes fueron Quiste Radicular (90,6%), Traumatismo (87,5%), Hemangioma (82,6%), Fibroma (82,5%) y Mucocele (82,5%). Conclusión: este estudio demuestra un nivel significativo de concordancia entre el diagnóstico clínico e histopatológico en esta área en particular, obtenido de manera consistente en un período de diez años.
Spatial Analysis of COVID-19 and Exploration of Its Environmental and Socio-Demographic Risk Factors Using Spatial Statistical Methods: A Case Study of Iran
Authors:   Department of Environmental Planning, College of Engineering, Faculty of Environment, Management and Education, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Shariati Mohsen , Jahangiri-rad Mahsa ,   Department of Environmental Hygiene, School of Health and Medical Engineering and Psychology, Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Mahmud Muhammad Fatima ,   Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shariati Jafar ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Darab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Darab, Iran.
Published: January 2021

Background: Iran detected its first COVID-19 case in February 2020 in Qom province, which rapidly spread to other cities in the country. Iran, as one of those countries with the highest number of infected people, has officially reported 1812 deaths from a total number of 23049 confirmed infected cases that we used in the analysis. Materials and Methods: Geographic distribution by the map of calculated incidence rates for COVID -19 in Iran within the period was prepared by GIS 10.6 Spatial autocorrelation (Global Moran’s I) and hot spot analysis were used to assess COVID -19 spatial patterns. The ordinary least square method was used to estimate the relationship between COVID -19 and the risk factors. The next step was to explore Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) models that might better explain the variation in COVID -19 cases based on the environmental and socio-demographic factors. Results: The spatial autocorrelation (Global Moran’s I) result showed that COVID-19 cases in the studied area were in clustered patterns. For statistically significant positive z-scores, the larger the z-score is, the more intense the clustering of high values (hot spot), such as Semnan, Qom, Isfahan, Mazandaran, Alborz, and Tehran. Hot spot analysis detected clustering of a hot spot with confidence level 99% for Semnan, Qom, Isfahan, Mazandaran, Alborz, and Tehran, as well. The risk factors were removed from the model step by step. Finally, just the distance from the epicenter was adopted in the model. GWR efforts increased the explanatory value of risk factor with better special precision (adjusted R-squared=0.44) Conclusion: The highest CIR was concentrated around Qom. Also, the greater the distance from the center of prevalence (Qom), the fewer the patients. Hot spot analysis also implies that the neighboring provinces of prevalence centers exhibited hot spots with a 99% confidence level. Furthermore, the results of OLS analysis showed the significant correlation of CIR is with the distance from epicenter (Qom). The GWR can result in the spatial granularity providing an opportunity to well understand the relationship between environmental spatial heterogeneity and COVID-19 risk as entailed by the infection of CIR with COVID-19, which would make it possible to better plan managerial policies for public health.
Особливості географічного профілювання у правоохоронних органах
Authors: Манжай О. В. , Потильчак А. О.
Published: January 2021

Проаналізовано інструменти, організацію і тактику проведення географічного профілювання за серійними злочинами. Окреслено теоретичне підґрунтя для складання географічних профілів та стисло розкрито його зміст. Зазначено необхідність урахування місцевих факторів для правильного складання географічного профілю, проаналізовано придатність застосування географічного профілювання для різних категорій злочинів. Розкрито окремі організаційно-тактичні прийоми і способи складання географічних профілів та розглянуто декілька наукових підходів до такої діяльності. Проаналізовано емпіричний матеріал стосовно визначення відстаней від точок прив’язки до місць вчинення злочинів для різних видів правопорушень, а також вплив на ці відстані різних соціально-демографічних факторів. Вивчено окремі програмні рішення для реалізації завдань географічного профілювання. Наведено приклади.
Поняття та види дисциплінарних стягнень, що застосовуються до поліцейських
Authors: Жеребцов Д. Є.
Published: January 2021

Досліджено позиції науковців щодо категорії «дисциплінарне стягнення». Проаналізовано національне законодавство, яке закріплює види дисциплінарних стягнень. Надано власне визначення поняття «дисциплінарне стягнення, що застосовується до поліцейського», під яким запропоновано розуміти захід правового покарання поліцейського за порушення ним службової дисципліни з метою стимулювання його ефективної діяльності та виховання в нього свідомого ставлення до якісного виконання службових обов’язків і дотримання службової дисципліни. Обґрунтовано пропозиції та рекомендації з удосконалення переліку видів дисциплінарних стягнень, що застосовуються до поліцейських, та інших положень нормативно-правових актів у відповідній сфері.
Адміністративно-правові засади ліцензування охоронної діяльності МВС України
Authors: Колісніченко В. В. , Соколов О. А.
Published: January 2021

Стаття має оглядовий характер та присвячена особливостям правового регулювання ліцензування охоронної діяльності. Наведено нормативно-правові акти, які регулюють ліцензування охоронної діяльності. Установлено перелік документів, які подаються для отримання ліцензії. Досліджено особливі кадрові, організаційні, технологічні вимоги до охоронних фірм.
Охорона державного кордону як складова сектору безпеки і оборони та об’єкт адміністративно-правового регулювання
Authors: Трофіменко О. В.
Published: January 2021

Здійснено комплексне дослідження охорони державного кордону як одного з основних завдань сектору безпеки і оборони та як об’єкта адміністративно-правового регулювання. Сформульовано поняття «сектор безпеки і оборони». Проаналізовано правовідносини, що стосуються охорони державного кордону в системі сектору безпеки і оборони, зокрема визначено й охарактеризовано правовідносини у сфері охорони державного кордону, які регулюються нормами адміністративного права. Досліджено контрольно-наглядову діяльність у сфері охорони державного кордону, питання адміністративної юрисдикції суб’єктів адміністративно-правових відносин та взаємодію і координацію у сфері охорони державного кордону. На основі дослідження правовідносин, що стосуються охорони державного кордону в системі сектору безпеки і оборони в адміністративно-правовому полі, виокремлено контрольні, юрисдикційні та координаційні повноваження суб’єктів адміністративно-правових відносин.
ПОРІВНЯЛЬНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ СИСТЕМ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ РИЗИКАМИ ТА ЗАГРОЗАМИ НАДЗВИЧАЙНИХ СИТУАЦІЙ В КРАЇНАХ ЄВРОПИ ТА ОКЕАНІЇ
Authors: Коробка Іван
Published: January 2021

Ефективне функціонування системи оцінки ризиків і загроз є важливим елементом стратегічного планування та забезпечення формування розвинених ринкових відносин у кожній господарській системі з притаманній їй системі публічного управління. Зокрема, такі системи називаються національними, оскільки вони функціонують на макро-(державному) рівні, охоплюють процеси, які стосуються забезпечення суспільної безпеки, а також засновані на широкій міжвідомчій взаємодії і співпраці різних суб’єктів управлінських відносин. Застосування сучасних методів і технологій оцінювання ризиків і загроз у країнах з різним рівнем розвитку ринкових відносин, а також моделювання кризових ситуацій і розробка сценарних прогнозів дозволяють підвищити достовірність отриманих результатів, а також сформувати широку доказову базу для подальшого аналізу. Ці методи використовуються в країнах з різним рівнем розвитку ринкових відносин, зокрема в  країнах Європи, Азії, Океанії тощо. Сучасному світу притаманні швидкі та непередбачувані зміни  безпекового середовища, зокрема відомі ефективні європейські та азійські моделі. На нашу думку, саме вони потребують вивчення для подальшого визначення механізмів узгоджених дій для реагування на загрози різного характеру та походження, а також формування та реалізація відповідних заходів в Україні. Відмітимо, що національні системи оцінки ризиків і загроз можуть бути представлені на різних рівнях - як загальнодержавному, регіональному та міжрегіональному і місцевому рівнях. Катастрофічна ситуація в світі та окремих регіонів, обумовлена поширенням COVID-19 у на всіх континентах, актуалізує питання розбудови національних механізмів захисту, формування відповідного законодавства й організаційних заходів, підготовки відповідних фахівців, у т.ч. антикризового управління на всіх рівнях. У статті представлені окремі  результати дослідження кращих світових практик у цій сфері в європейських і азійських країнах, зокрема національних систем оцінки ризиків і загроз Великої Британії, Нідерландів і Нової Зеландії. Подальші моделі будуть представлені в наступних статтях і наукових роботах. Системи європейських країн є найбільш комплексними та охоплюють практично повний цикл процесів оцінювання загроз, виявлення вразливостей і підготовки стратегічних рішень на різних рівнях. Приклад Нової Зеландії цікавий тим, що в цій країні Океанії принципи захисту та стійкого розвитку повністю імплементовані в систему забезпечення національної безпеки. Тому оцінювання загроз, моделювання кризових ситуацій і підвищення готовності до реагування на загрози, антикризове управління, відновлення - все це відбувається в рамках єдиного циклу. Саме ця країна цікавить сьогодні фахівців і дослідників в цій сфері. Організаційно національні системи оцінки ризиків і загроз зазначених країн представляють собою добре упорядковані формати широкої міжвідомчої взаємодії та співпраці з недержавними суб’єктами. Також ці системи знаходять оптимальний баланс між урядуванням і наукою.
Diagnostic stage of obstetric dispensary of cows in the conditions of PAE “Shpanivske” of Rivne district of Rivne region
Authors: Kulinich O. V. , Sachuk R. M. , Stravsky Ya. S. , Katsaraba O. A. , Lukyanik I. M. , Ponomareva S. A. , Ostapiv N. V. , Kalynovska L. V.
Published: January 2021

The problem of obstetric pathology of cows is one of the first non-communicable diseases of animals. To eliminate it, a system of medical examination of cows has been developed, which includes a set of diagnostic, treatment and preventive measures aimed at reproduction of herds and obtaining healthy animals. The aim of the work was to study the prevalence of obstetric pathology, to determine the toxic and biochemical parameters and inorganic elements in the serum of cows in the period before launch and after calving in PSP “Shpanivske” Rivne district of Rivne region. Taken 15 blood samples from cows from different physiological groups (1 group – cows after calving, 2 – cows before start). The research was carried out by conventional methods on ImmunoChem-2100 – multifunctional microplate photometer and Immunochem-2200-2 – thermoshaker on 2 tablets using a set of reagents from “Philisit-Diagnostics” and “Vector-Best” and the content of inorganic elements. absorption spectrophotometer C-115M1. According to the results of obstetric examination of cows, conducted in the dry period, revealed: ketosis – 12.4 %, fatty hepatodystrophy – 11.7 %, udder edema – 8.8 % and subclinical mastitis – 23.6 % of animals. In 67.8 % of cows in the dry period with ketosis, the level of ketone bodies was at the level of 2.2 ± 0.01 mmol/l, and after birth they developed postpartum paresis – 18.3 %, postpartum endometritis – 27.9 % and delay manure – 26.7 %. Dry cows were diagnosed with a decrease in total cholesterol by 23.9 % relative to the lower reference value, and in cows after start – recorded an increase in total protein by 1.7 %, total globulin by 0.5 %, urea content by 23.3 % relative to the upper reference level and a decrease in glucose of 36.0 % relative to the lower reference level. There was also a decrease in the content of Zinc after childbirth by 22.0 % and in the period of dryness by 21.7 % and inorganic Phosphorus after childbirth by 28.2 % and in the period of dryness by 18.6 % relative to the lower reference level. In the future, further research will determine the quality of feed and develop schemes for immunocorrection of cows during the dry season and after calving.
Neuroarchitectonics of the medulla oblongata of cattle
Authors: Hohitidze O. E.
Published: January 2021

The article presents data from the study of neuroarchitectonics of the medulla oblongata of cattle. The main attention was paid to the peculiarities of neuronal morphology, determination of their type and prevalence of a certain population of cells in the tissue. The study was performed on 23 brain samples taken from animals aged 2–11 years. To reveal the architectonics of neurons, methods of fabric impregnation with silver were used according to Golgi, Ramon-Kahal and Bolshovsky. The main criteria for determining the type of cells were such features as: cell body size, its shape, number and distribution of processes, their thickness, tortuosity and branching. According to the results, we can identify four main populations of neurons, which are represented by such morphofunctional cell types as: reticular, large polygonal (motor), small round (sensory) and spindle-shaped. The largest population consists of reticular neurons, the second most common are sensory, then motor and the least represented spindle-shaped. It was found that the population of sensory-type neurons includes such structures as the Gracilis and Cutaneus nucleus, the complex of olive inferior nuclei and the nucleus of the solitary tract. Motor are represented respectively in the dorsal, ventral and lateral motor nuclei, the hipoglossy nucleus, the ventral nucleus of the vagus nerve and the ventral subunit of the dorsal nucleus of the vagus nerve. Spindle-shaped neurons are represented only in the dorsal subunit of the dorsal nucleus of the vagus nerve, and reticular form the largest population represented by the reticular formation and the lateral nucleus. A certain pattern of distribution of cell types in the tissue is traced. Thus, the most archaic and architectural – reticular neurons form the center of cell mass, while specialized forms of cells – motor and sensory distributed on the periphery. In a separate type, spindle-shaped neurons of the dorsal nucleus of the vagus nerve are isolated, as cells of the transition link from reticular to motor.
Reforming of legislation on the residues of veterinary medicinal products in foodstuffs of animal origin as a component of Ukraine food security
Authors: Berezovska I.
Published: January 2021

It is known that the food security of the state, aimed at providing the population with quality and healthy food, is an important component of economic security. Recent developments in the world and national security challenges posed by the Covid-19 virus pandemic necessitate a reassessment of approaches to the legal regulation of issues that significantly affect human health. Today, the reform of the relevant national legislation on FAR residues in food requires a systematic and holistic approach and the definition of its priorities in such a way as to promote food safety and the development of domestic business. The article is devoted to the analysis of the current Ukraine legislation concerning regulation of residues of veterinary medicinal products in foodstuffs of animal origin. It was shown that the formation of such legislation was due to the development of international trade, including the fulfilment of the European Union requirements for the safety of foodstuffs imported into its market. At the same time, the conclusion of the Association Agreement and the introduction of a Free trade zone with the EU was a significant impetus to the reforming of national legislation on residues. The analysis of EU regulations, which serves as a legal basis for the residues control at the EU level, was carried out. It is noted that today in the Ukrainian legislation, despite the introduction of annual national plans for state monitoring of residues of veterinary medicinal products and contaminants in live animals and unprocessed foodstuffs of animal origin, there are a number of gaps that require urgent legislative regulation. It was proved that the completion of the reform of the national legislation on residues will contribute to improving safety of domestic foodstuffs, and therefore, will have important positive consequences not only for the development of trade with the EU, but primarily for the food security of Ukraine and the protection of the health of Ukrainian citizens.
EFEK KOMBINASI SPIRULINA KITOSAN UNTUK PRESERVASI SOKET TERHADAP OSTEOBLAS, OSTEOKLAS DAN KEPADATAN KOLAGEN
Authors: Sherman Salim  , Mefina Kuntjoro
Published: January 2021

Soket preservasi merupakan tindakan penting dilakukan sehubungan dengan perawatan di bidang prostodonsia yangmemerlukan bentukan tulang yang prominen sebagai retensi dan stabilitas untuk pemakaian gigi tiruan. Bahan yang dapatmencegah inflamasi berlebihan dan meningkatkan remodeling tulang perlu diaplikasikan pada soket pasca pencabutan.Biomaterial spirulina memiliki sifat antiinflamasi dan antioksidan serta kitosan yang memiliki sifat mucoadhesive akandikombinasikan karena memiliki efek sinergis apabila digabungkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untukmendapatkanbiomaterial yang memberikan efek untuk preservasi soket. Sebanyak 28 ekor Cavia cobaya (marmot) dibagi menjadi 4kelompok perlakuan. Setelah dilakukan pencabutan, pada soket kelompok kontrol diinduksi gel CMC Na 3%, kelompokI diinduksi gel spirulina 12%, kelompok II diinduksi gel kitosan 20%, kelompok III diinudksi gel kombinasi spirulina12% kitosan 20%. Pada hari ke 14, hewan coba dieksekusi dan diambil mandibulanya. Kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaanhistopatologi jumlah osteoblas, osteoklas dan kolagen pada daerah 1/3 soket. Data hasil pemeriksaan dianalisismenggunakan Kruskal Wallis test. Pada pemeriksaan hari ke 14 terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok kontroldan kelompok perlakuan. Jumlah osteoblas dan kolagen paling tinggi pada kelompok III dan jumlah osteoklas palingrendah pada kelompok III. Sebagai kesimpulan, kombinasi spirulina 12% dan kitosan 20% meningkatkan jumlahosteoblas dan kolagen dan menurunkan jumlah osteoklas pada hari ke 14.