bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The preservation of sarin and O,O’-diisopropyl fluorophosphate inside coordination cage hosts
Authors: Dorrat Jack , Young Rosemary , Taylor Chris , Tipping Max , Blok Andrew , Turner David , McKay Alasdair , Ovenden Simon , Ward Michael , Dennison Genevieve , Tuck Kellie
Published: February 2023

The host-guest chemistry of O,O-diisopropyl fluorophosphate (DFP), a phosphonofluoridate G-series chemical warfare agent simulant, in the presence of a number of octanuclear cubic coordination cages was investigated. The aim was to demonstrate cage-catalysed hydrolysis of DFP at near neutral pH, however, two octanuclear coordination cages, HPEG (containing water solubilising PEG groups) and HW (containing water solubilising hydroxymethyl groups), were actually found to increase the lifetime of DFP in aqueous buffer solution (pH 8.7). Crystallographic analysis of DFP with a structurally related cage revealed that DFP binds to windows in the cage surface, not the internal cavity, with the phosphorus-fluorine bond directed into the cavity rather than towards the external environment, with the cage/DFP association protecting DFP from hydrolysis. Initial studies with the chemical warfare agent (CWA) sarin (GB) with HPEG cage in a buffered solution also drastically reduced the rate of hydrolysis. The ability of these cages to inhibit the hydrolysis of these P-F bond containing organophosphorus guests, by encapsulation, may have applications in forensic sample preservation and analysis.
The Oxford Handbook of The History of Education
Authors: BAŞOĞLU Tuncay
Published: February 2023

This handbook suggests a global, transnational perspective on the history of education as a field. Apart from an introductory chapter written by the editors, the text includes 36 articles divided into six parts. Each article describes a subject in the field and ends with a bibliography for further reading. As repeatedly stressed in the book, this field has developed since the early nineteenth century with the emergence of the modern nation-state. Its scope and content expanded and underwent some transformations since the 1960s with the introduction of new perspectives, issues, and methods through interaction with the discipline of history and the broader social sciences.
Taberî Tefsiri’nin Kaynakları
Authors: GÜRMAN Ceyda
Published: February 2023

Taberî’nin (ö. 310/923) tefsir ilminin doğduğu, geliştiği ve ilmî hüviyetini kazandığı ilk üç asırdaki tefsir müktesebatını kritik ederek bir araya getirdiği Câmiu’l-beyân adlı ansiklopedik tefsiri, tefsir tarihinde vazgeçilmez bir yere sahiptir. Bu kıymetli eserin kaynaklarının tespitine yönelik Mesut Kaya’nın kaleme aldığı Taberî Tefsiri’nin Kaynakları adlı çalışma, tefsirin kaynak haritasını ortaya koyarak erken dönem tefsirine katkı sunan isimleri ve henüz keşfedilmeyen ya da günümüze ulaşmayan tefsir eserleriyle müelliflerini tanıma ve böylece tefsir ilminin gelişimini doğru bir şekilde değerlendirme imkânı sağlamaktadır. Kitap Taberî’nin başvurduğu kaynakların kahir ekseriyetinin şifahî değil yazılı olduğu tezine dayanmaktadır. Câmiu’l-beyân’ın yazılı kaynaklarının tespiti sayesinde tefsirin daha bidayette müstakil bir ilim olarak neşet edip geliştiği ve İslamî ilimler arasında en erken telif edilen eserlerin tefsir eserleri olduğu da açıklık kazanmakta ve bu cihetiyle eser, sadece tefsir ilmi için değil İslamî ilimlerin diğer branşları için de kayda değer bir önem taşımaktadır. Çalışma Câmiu’l-beyân’ın kaynaklarını bu kapsamda inceleyen mukaddem bir çalışma bulunmadığından önemli bir boşluğu dolduracak niteliktedir.
Hikmetü’l-işrâk: Hikmetü’l-işrâk Şerhi
Authors: EKİNCİ Gülizar
Published: February 2023

Bir eseri orijinal dilinde okuyup anlamak, hele ki bu felsefî bir metin ise, oldukça meşakkatlidir. Günümüz İslam felsefesi araştırmacılarının temel problemlerinden biri de araştırmacının inceleme konusu yaptığı kadim bir esere ulaşmanın yanı sıra onu asıl maksadı ile anlayabilmektir. Bu problem, İslam felsefesi alanının kendine has zorluğuna yabancı bir dilin hem doğru anlaşılması hem de aslına uygun şekilde aktarılması gayesinin eklenmesiyle kendini gösterir. Alanın ana kaynaklarının anlaşılmasında bireysel gayretlerin külfetine karşın, o eserin çevirisinin basılması ilave bir çabayı gerektirir. Bu bakımdan ülkemizde İslam filozoflarının temel eserlerinin hakkıyla yapılan her bir tercümesi, kendisi kadar kıymetli ve değerlidir. İslam felsefesi alanına önemi haiz katkı sağlayan tercümelerden biri de Tahir Uluç’un henüz Türkçe’ye kazandırdığı Şemseddin eş-Şehrezûrî’nin (ö. 687/1288’den sonra) Hikmetü’l-işrâk Şerhi (Şerhu Hikmeti’l-işrâk) adlı eseridir.
Velayet Mührü: İbn Arabî Öğretisinde Nübüvvet ve Velayet
Authors: KILIÇ Ali İhsan
Published: February 2023

1950’li yıllardan itibaren Arap dili ve İslam üzerine araştırmalarına başlayan Michel Chodkiewicz, genç yaşlarında Paris’te Éditions du Seuil’da yayıncılık faaliyetleri içerisinde başladığı meslekî kariyerini üniversite dışında sürdürmüştür. Özellikle beşerî ve sosyal bilimler alanlarında eser yayımlayan bu kurumda seçkin akademisyen ve uzmanlardan oluşan geniş bir entelektüel çevreyle tanışma fırsatı bulmuştur. Onun tasavvuf ve daha özel boyutlarıyla Muhyiddin İbnü’l-Arabî üzerine yaptığı çalışmalar, Reynold Alleyne Nicholson (1868-1945), Miguel Asin Palacios (1871-1944), Louis Massignon (1883-1962) Ebü’l-Alâ Afîfî (1897-1966), Michel Valsan (1907-1974) ve Henry Eugénie Corbin (1903-1978) gibi önemli İslam kültürü ve tasavvuf tarihi araştırmacılarının ortaya koyduğu birikim üzerine şekillenmiştir. Chodkiewicz’in temel ilgi alanlarını İbnü’l-Arabî’nin eserleri ve onun ortaya koyduğu mirasın literatürdeki uzanımları oluşturmaktadır. O bu alanla ilgili ilk çalışmalarını otuz yıllık bir sürecin sonunda 1982 yılında ortaya koymuştur. Bu anlamda ilk çalışması Abdülkādir el-Cezâirî’nin (1808-1883) el-Mevâkıf isimli eserinden bölümlerin tercümesine ayrılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Chodkiewicz tarafından yazılan geniş bir giriş ve metin içi atıflarla eserin Ekberî düşünce ile olan bağları ortaya konulmuştur. Bu çalışmayı yine aynı yılda yayımlanan, pek çok yazma nüshasında İbnü’l-Arabî’nin müellif olarak adının geçtiği fakat gerçekte Evhadüddîn-i Belyânî’ye (ö. 686/1287) ait olan Risâletü’l-ahadiyye takip etmiştir. Risalenin farklı pek çok tercüme ve şerhte İbnü’l-Arabî’ye nispet edilmesinin kökeninde, vücut-adem, tecelli-zuhur, ayniyet-gayriyet, isim-müsemma, tevhit-şirk, tenzih-teşbih, fenâ-beka gibi vahdet-i vücut düşüncesinin temel kavram çiftlerinin kullanılması yer alır. Chodkiewicz eseri tercüme edip neşre hazırlarken eserin muhtevasının vahdet-i vücûd düşüncesinden ayrıştığı temel hatları ortaya koymayı ve vahdet-i vücut doktrini hakkındaki bazı yanlış anlaşılmaları ortadan kaldırmayı amaçlamıştır. Çünkü Belyânî’nin, İbn Seb‘în’in (ö. 669/1270) müritlerinden Ebü’l-Hasan eş-Şüşterî ile (ö. 668/1269) karşılaşmasına atıfla onun vahdet-i mutlaka ekolünden etkilenme ihtimaline dikkat çekilmiştir. Böylece Chodkiewicz, İbnü’l-Arabî üzerine yaptığı çalışmalardan önce Ekberî literatürle ilintili eserleri yayıma hazırlamış ve kritik etmiştir.
Who Killed Panayot?: Reforming Ottoman Legal Culture in the 19th Century
Authors: NUGAY Kübra
Published: February 2023

Bugüne kadar Osmanlı ceza hukuku alanında ve daha özelde XIX. yüzyıl Osmanlı ceza hukuku alanında yapılan çalışmaların birçoğunun teorik olduğu görülmekte, pratik üzerinden teorik söylemlerin geliştirildiği çok az çalışmaya şahit olunmaktadır. Son dönem Osmanlı ceza hukukunun değişimine dair önemli çalışmaları olan Omri Paz, Who Killed Panayot? adını verdiği, 1850 yılında İzmir’de meydana gelen görünürde basit bir afyon hırsızlığı olayının, dönemin Osmanlı Hariciye nazırı ve İngiliz büyükelçisi düzeyinde yapılan yazışmalara nasıl konu olduğunu anlattığı bu çalışmasında, aslında Tanzimat sonrası Osmanlı’nın ceza hukuku alanında yaptığı reformlara dair çok önemli bilgileri bir olay merkezinde kalarak sunmuştur.
Genomic mapping milk microbiota from healthy, sub-clinical and clinical
mastitis of Jersey Friesian cattle in a Malaysian farm
Authors: Tan Y.J. , Koh S.P. , Khoizirah S. , Rozaihan M. , Manthan J. , Khirrol N.A.W. , Rosly S.M. , M.S. Mohd-Shaharizan , Tan G.H.
Published: February 2023

Bovine mastitis is the persistent, inflammatory reaction of the udder due to physical
trauma or microorganism infection. The milk from healthy and mastitis cows presents an
ecosystem of microbial communities, which can influence the mechanisms and
pathophysiology of mastitis. Hence, there is a possible shift in microbiome composition in
healthy, subclinical and clinical mastitis. This study reported the composition of
microbiota in the udder of Jersey Friesian cows in one of the local farms located in
Pahang, Malaysia. From the 16s amplicon sequencing analysis, the core microbiota was
dominated by phyla of Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, Actinobacteriota, and Bacteroidota.
Most of the predominant genera from healthy groups were mainly Ralstonia,
Staphylococcus, Corynebacterium, Turicibacter, Acinetobacter, Escherichia, Aerococcus,
and Streptococcus. Furthermore, the majority of subclinical mastitis milk was populated
by genera of Ralstonia, Escherichia, Aerococcus, and Corynebacterium, whereas,
Streptococcus, Ralstonia and Escherichia were predominant in clinical mastitis samples.
The alpha and beta diversity analysis indicated that microbiota from healthy and
subclinical were more diverse compared to clinical mastitis microbiota. Therefore,
predominant genera from clinical mastitis samples might be the potential of causative
mastitis pathogens in the respective farm. The use of culture-independent analysis
presented here revealed a wide bacterial diversity and variation between different clinical
statuses.
Comparing Boys’ and Girls’ Attitudes Toward Computer Science
Authors: Scott Danielle , Zou Amiee , Jacob Sharin Rawhiya , Richardson Debra , Warschauer Mark
Published: February 2023

Women are severely underrepresented in computer science (CS) degrees and careers. While student interest is a key predictor of success, little is known about how elementary students from underserved groups, such as girls, develop their interest in CS. To address this issue, we examined the differences in attitudes between upper elementary girls and boys towards CS after participating in a yearlong, inquiry-based CS curriculum designed for diverse learners. Pre-and-post surveys on students’ attitudes towards CS (n = 108) were delivered before and after student participation in the curriculum. Results from the survey showed only two demonstrated significant differences between boys and girls, favoring girls talking more with friends and family about CS and boys believing that computer scientists make a difference in the world. Even for these two items, the differences were of marginal significance and that significance would not survive correction for multiple comparisons. Follow-up, semi-structured interviews with 18 students painted a different picture. Girls displayed decreased interest in CS compared to boys with regard to self-efficacy and overall identification with the discipline. These differences highlight the importance of early intervention programs in leveraging the strengths and interests of participating girls. Based on our findings, we provide recommendations for CS educators and curriculum designers on better engaging girls in the discipline.
INTERCULTURAL EDUCATION IN ROMANIA: A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL EDUCATION TEXTBOOKS FOR 6TH GRADE STUDENTS
Authors: TUNEGARU Magda Cristina
Published: February 2023

In this paper, we aim to examine intercultural education textbooks, a subject that has been introduced in Romania, in the new school curriculum for middle school in 2017, for the 6th grade. The research uses content analysis to identify and analyze the cultural topics, the types of interactions that are suggested, and the extent to which these textbooks address social justice issues. We will approach both the textual and the visual elements of the textbooks. The data is analyzed on four levels, using a social justice perspective, mainly Iris Young’s conceptualization of oppression. First, we explore the micro level which refers to the characters’ attitudes and values; then the macro level which comprises historical and political factors. Further, we examine the international dimension comprised in the analyzed textbooks. Finally, we are interested in the authors’ position. For this purpose, we employ Hilliard’s (2014) conceptual frameworks, developed from Gray (2010) – to which we added 12 topics – and Risager (1991). Moreover, the research proposes further analysis and inquiries on the subject of intercultural education in Romania.
“WE ARE GOING TO WATCH A VIDEO...”: LESSONS LEARNT DURING THE ESP CLASSROOM
Authors: BAN Andreea , NĂZNEAN Adrian
Published: February 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic which forced the transfer of education from the physical to the virtual environment led to the exploitation of various materials and resources for teaching English for specific purposes. The use of videos in online lessons was investigated in a study conducted on four mixed-ability groups of students exposed to various educational videos to varying extents. The videos intended to improve the acquisition of vocabulary for English for specific purposes, namely for engineering and medicine. The students were divided into four groups, two engineering groups, and two medicine ones. All students were in their second undergraduate year and all had two lectures of English per week. One engineering group and one medicine group were exposed to at least two videos per course, whereas the other groups to one or no videos per course. Vocabulary acquisition was assessed using MCQs, word formation, and gap filling exercises, whereas speaking activities were conducted in smaller groups in virtual rooms. Following the 10-week period, not only the students’ vocabulary improved, but also their speaking abilities especially in the groups that used at least two videos per lesson, while the other groups showed only modest improvement of vocabulary acquisition and speaking skills.
REFLECTIONS, PERCEPTIONS AND PRACTICES IN FORMULATING AND EVALUATING HOMEWORK IN PRIMARY EDUCATION
Authors: NEGRU Iasmina , SAVA Simona
Published: February 2023

Homework is a controversial topic that frequently attracts the attention of teachers and researchers, who are looking to identify ways to make it as attractive and enjoyable as possible, relevant, and formative as well. There are various points of views and data, empirically based, concerning the utility, scope, impact of homework on students’ development. The aim of the study was to identify the reflections, perceptions, and stated practices of primary school teachers regarding the assignment and assessment of homework. Thus, 10 primary education teachers completed reflection diaries on homework, between May 26 and June 25, 2021 (a period of the schooling year with consolidations, evaluations, and gradual relaxation towards ending/summer holiday). The teachers were asked to record each two days their reflections. The coding of the entries in the reflection diaries was done and analyzed with MAXQDA, and it covered aspects like the purpose and role of homework, methods for effective assignment of homework, parental involvement, appropriate completion time, volume, etc. The results, informative for teachers and educational experts as well, reveal teachers’ perceptions regarding the degree of involvement of children and parents, the appropriate dosage of effort and the appropriate time for solving homework, practices of assigning and evaluating students’ homework.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Zat Pengatur Tumbuh dan Dosis Pupuk Kandang Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Setek Tanaman Nilam (Pogostemon cablin, Benth.)
Authors: Safitri Irna , Nasruddin Nasruddin , Ismadi Ismadi , Hafifah Hafifah , Usnawiyah Usnawiyah
Published: February 2023

Tanaman nilam (Pogostemon cablin, Benth) merupakan salah satu tanaman penghasil minyak atsiri. Rendahnya pertumbuhan akar pada pembibitan merupakan permasalahan yang sering terjadi, hal ini disebabkan karena rendahnya zat pengatur tumbuh dalam tanaman dan kondisi media tanam yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan perkembangan akar setek tanam. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Karieng, Kecamatan Peusangan, Kabupaten Bireuen dan Laboratorium Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Malikussaleh dari bulan April sampai Juni 2020. Menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) 2 faktor dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh (Z) dengan 4 taraf yaitu Z0 = 0 ppm, Z1 = 100 ppm, Z2 = 150 ppm, Z3 = 200 ppm. Faktor kedua dosis pupuk kandang (K) terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu K0=0 gram, K1= 100 gram, K2= 150 gram, K3= 200 gram. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat interaksi yang nyata antara konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh dan dosis pupuk organik terhadap semua parameter yang diamati. Pemberian konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh dan dosis pupuk kandang sapi secara tunggal tidak menunjukkan pengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter yang diamati.
Determinasi Kesesuaian Lahan Tanaman Padi Sawah Irigasi Di Kecamatan Tanah Luas Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Khusrizal Khusrizal , Muliana Muliana , Akbar Halim , Yusra Yusra
Published: February 2023

Evaluasi lahan merupakan hal yang penting untuk mengetahui karakteristik lahan. Beras merupakan bahan pangan utama bagi masyarakat Indonesia yang dikonsumsi oleh seluruh masyarakat. Produksi padi di Aceh Utara bervariasi setiap tahunnya, belum ada penilaian khusus tentang penilaian kesesuaian lahan yang tergolong luas di Kecamatan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuai kelas kesesuaian lahan tanaman padi di Kecamatan Tanah Luas Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kecamatan Tanah Luas pada bulan Juli hingga Agustus 2022, dan menggunakan metode survei deskriptif. Terdapat 14 sampel, kemudian dianaliasis sifat fisik dan kimianya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan suhu rata-rata 27,35 ºC, curah hujan 1.443,97, lamanya bulan kering 2,7 %, drainase terhambat hingga agak cepat, Kedalaman tanah (>50 cm), kemiringan lereng datar, bahaya erosi tergolong sangat ringan, tidak adanya singkapan batuan dan batuan permukaan, kapasitas tukar kation (KTK) tergolong tinggi, pH tanah tergolong masam, C-organik tergolong rendah hinngga sangat rendah, kejenuhan basa (KB) tergolong sedang hingga tinggi, N-total tergolong rendah hingga sedang, P2O5 tergolong sedang hingga tinggi, K2O tergolong sangat rendah hingga sedang, kelas kesesuaian lahan untuk tanaman padi di Kecamatan Tanah Luas Kabupaten Aceh Utara menunjukkan kelas cukup sesuai hingga sesuai marginal.
Profil Mantan Pecandu Narkoba yang Resilience di Pusat Rehabilitasi NAPZA Yayasan Tabina Aceh
Authors: Mubarak Irfan , Hafnidar Hafnidar , Dewi Rahmia
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil mantan pecandu narkoba yang resiliensi. Penelitian ini penggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian di Pusat Rehabilitasi NAPZA Yayasan Tabina Aceh, Lhokseumawe. Responden penelitian berjumlah tiga orang yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan karakteristik mantan pecandu narkoba yang berusia dewasa, pernah mengalami rehabilitasi NAPZA, dan telah bebas narkoba. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Semua responden mengalami proses resiliensi yang baik berupa pengendalian emosi, kemampuan mengontrol impuls, optimis individu, kemampuan menganalisis masalah, kemampuan berempati, self efficacy, kemampuan meraih apa yang diinginkan dengan resiliensi yang baik. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan profil responden dan proses mendapatkan bantuan dari Pusat Rehabilitasi NAPZA Yayasan Tabina Aceh.
Kecerdasan Spiritual dan Penyesuaian Diri pada Santri Pesantren yang Berstatus Mahasiswa
Authors: Asfarina Asfarina , Hafnidar Hafnidar
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecerdasan spiritual dengan penyesuaian diri pada santri pesantren Al-Huda Malikussaleh yang belajar di Universitas dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Terdapat 130 sampel dari santri pesantren Al-Huda Malikussaleh yang belajar di Universitas Malikussaleh. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dalam pengambilan sampel. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dua alat ukur, yaitu skala kecerdasan spiritual untuk mengukur variabel kecerdasan spiritual dan skala penyesuaian diri untuk mengukur variabel penyesuaian diri. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik korelasi Pearson. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah melihat korelasi positif antara kedua variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi positif antara kecerdasan spiritual dan penyesuaian diri, hal ini menunjukkan semakin tinggi kecerdasan spiritual semakin tinggi penyesuaian diri, sebaliknya semakin rendah kecerdasan spiritual santri semakin rendah pula penyesuaian diri, maka hipotesis kerja penelitian ini diterima. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan santri pesantren Al-Huda Malikussaleh yang berstatus mahasiswa yang memiliki kecerdasan spiritual yang tinggi untuk dapat mempertahankan kecerdasan spiritualnya agar tetap mampu melakukan menyesuaikan diri, bagi santri yang kecerdasan spiritualnya rendah disarankan untuk mengupayakan kecerdasan spiritual yang baik agar tetap dapat melakukan penyesuaian diri selama menjadi santri sekaligus mahasiswa.
Proses Pemaafan Remaja dari Orang Tua Bercerai
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Hafnidar Hafnidar
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pemaafan pada remaja dari orangtua bercerai di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Gambaran pemaafan yang diteliti yaitu proses pemaafan, faktor- faktor pemaafan dan dampak pemaafan pada remaja dari orangtua bercerai. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah lima orang remaja yang mengalami perceraian orangtua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari lima Subjek penelitian hanya empat Subjek yang sudah melakukan pemaafan dan satu Subjek belum melakukan pemaafan. Keempat Subjek melalui beberapa proses pemaafan.Terdapat beberapa alasan atau faktor yang menyebabkan Subjek memutuskan untuk melakukan pemaafan. Salah satu Subjek memililih memaafkan karena ingin berdamai dengan diri sendiri dan lelah dengan keadaan. Selain itu, ketiga Subjek memilih memaafkan karena faktor ekonomi. Setelah melakukan pemaafan keempat Subjek merasakan dampak positif seperti rasa senang, hati lega, lebih tenang dan merasa tidak tertekan lagi, sedangkan satu Subjek yang belum melakukan pemaafan masih merasa tertekan sampai sekarang.
Gambaran Kecemasan Individu Dewasa di Jabetang (Jakarta, Bekasi, dan Tangerang): Gejala dan Penyebab
Authors: Marsidi Sitti Rahmah , Yaqiin Alwi Ainul , Amsyar Asad , Komala Euis , Pratomo Galih , Kim Irine Vidya Ayuningtiyas , Hutagalung Renee Basania Zaneta
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran kecemasan pada orang dewasa yang tinggal di Jabetang terkait dengan gejala dan penyebabnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Peserta dalam penelitian ini adalah enam orang dewasa dengan skor BAI lebih dari 16 pada kategori sedang dan tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta paling banyak merasakan gejala yang berhubungan dengan kecemasan berupa gejala fisik dan psikologis. Penyebab kecemasan yang paling umum berasal dari faktor keluarga, diikuti oleh masalah pribadi seperti masa depan, sosial, pendidikan, dan pekerjaan.
Generalized Review on Extraction of Biomolecules
Authors: Shireen S. , Zarena A.S.
Published: February 2023

Nature has given us a wide range of biological compounds that can be utilized to help combat health problems, but sometimes with over-processing, these advantages are diminished or lost. Food and pharmaceutical companies have developed a range of new approaches to harness and retain the naturally occurring diversity and quality of bioactive compounds efficiently and effectively. Pharmaceutically important plant products have been known for millennia; they have been used in crude and unrefined forms. One of the best ways to pick the best plant bioactive is through genetic engineering, omics, and plant tissue culture. Many laboratories routinely screen plant species for bioactive compounds to discover new ones. All extraction methods depend on the researcher's preference and what exactly the research entails. Successful extraction begins with the careful selection and preparation of plant samples and thorough knowledge and review of the appropriate literature. Here we have attempted to describe the different stages and methods of extraction from the medicinal plants. From the review, it can be concluded that no universal extraction method is ideal and that each extraction procedure is unique.
On Sw*- Regular Spaces
Authors: Abdullah Laila S.
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this paper is to present and investigate a new class of topological spaces known as Sw*-regular spaces, by utilizing the concept of Sw-regular sets and some of its properties. which is introduced in 2009 by L. S. Abddullah and A. B. Khalaf [1], the new class is properly contained in S*- regular space [2], [3], means that Sw*- regular spaces is a stronger form to the space S*- regular. Several characterizations, properties and relationships of Sw*- regular space with other spaces such as, Sw-compact, extremally disconnected, regular, semi-regular, Sw-T2 and Urysohn spaces has been studied. Furthermore, several properties of Sw*- regular spaces with some functions such as, continuous, strongly continuous, open, clopen and Somewhat open functions are also explored. In addition we investigate that Sw*- regular space has a topological property, while it has not a hereditary property, only by adding certain conditions such as, a subspace is open or, if the subspace of an Sw*-regular submaximal space is  preopen, then it becomes an Sw*- regular.
The Effect of Sharia Financial Inclusion on Indonesian Economic Growth
Authors: Azizah Asyifa Nur , Saragi Delvi Delviana , Derin Tsa Yasmin Putri
Published: February 2023

Financial Inclusion has a role to play in driving economic growth. This study aims to identify and analyze the influence of Islamic banking inclusion in driving economic growth. This study uses a descriptive quantitative method with a literature survey. The data used is secondary data from Sharia Banking Statistics obtained from OJK web and Indonesian Statistics from BPS Web with annual data series from 2011-2020. The results of the study found that together indicators of sharia banking inclusion statically affect economic growth. But when viewed partially, only accessibility indicators statistically have a positive effect on economic growth. Simultaneously, the indicator of usability, although statistically significant but not according to a thesis that has quality indicators, is statically proven to be independent of economic growth. This means that even if people can access sharia banking services, it does not necessarily increase economic growth that will have implications for the community's welfare.
The Influence of Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) on Poverty Reduction in Indonesia 2015-2019
Authors: Fathia Yolanda Dienul , Julistia Sevira , Bestari Nofi , Permata Mutiara Intan
Published: February 2023

One approach in poverty reduction is through microfinance, as a flexible financing. The small people's economy which is synonymous with Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) is a big influence on economic growth in Indonesia. MSESs contribute greatly to employment in Indonesia by 97% of the total workforce and the largest contributor to GDP at 61.97% or equivalent to8,573.89 trillion rupiah.This study uses secondary data from 34 provinces using the following methods: 2 PLS regression which is a linear regression technique between the predictor variable X which is multivariate and the response variable Y to see the effect of MSEs and GDP on poverty and the effect of Poverty and MSEs on GDP per capita in Indonesia. . The end of this study in order to see the effect on the existence of GDP in Indonesia which is influenced by the number of MSESs on the current level of poverty, using the Granger method to look at 2 directions from the study
ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE A DISBIOSE E A CANDIDÍASE VAGINAL: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Melo Joyce Karolina Dantas , Ribeiro Adaelle Dantas , Oliveira Andréia Fuentes Gonzalez De , Siqueira João Marcos Costa De , Leite Cleber Queiroz
Published: February 2023

Introdução: O intestino é um dos componentes do aparelho digestivo e possui uma importante microbiota composta por múltiplas bactérias, fungos e vírus, os quais atuam no metabolismo e no desenvolvimen
RETENÇÃO DE INFORMAÇÕES E O DILEMA ENTRE O PODER DE ACESSO E O ACESSO QUE EMPODERA INDIVÍDUOS E ORGANIZAÇÕES
Authors: MERLO TEREZA RAQUEL , HAWAMDEH SULIMAN
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é justificar a necessidade de expandir os estudos e investigar o impacto da retenção de informações na organização e fornecer uma oportunidade de pesquisa que melhore a compreensão de como a gestão da informação, retenção, cultura e os complexos subconjuntos de informações, retenção nas organizações e na sociedade impactam o desempenho organizacional geral, a liderança e o aprendizado. Design|Metodologia|Abordagem: Este estudo traz uma breve revisão da literatura fornecendo uma estrutura teórica para ajudar a abordar a questão de pesquisa sobre algumas das principais questões organizacionais relacionadas à retenção de informações e seu impacto na liderança, na cultura organizacional e nos processos gerais de negócios, incluindo a infraestrutura de sistemas de informação. Resultados: Depois de apresentar a análise oferecemos algumas questões para pesquisas futuras, expandindo os estudos em retenção de informações, compartilhamento de conhecimento e aprendizado. Originalidade|Valor: A contribuição original desta pesquisa é fornecer evidências de que quando os indivíduos e/ou a cultura organizacional encorajam ou permitem práticas conducentes à retenção de informações, os processos e operações organizacionais são impactados negativamente, levando a comportamentos desviantes e antiéticos que afetam o moral, a confiança na liderança e o aprendizado e compartilhamento de conhecimento. Espera-se que as conclusões apresentadas neste trabalho sejam usadas para aprofundar a investigação, compreensão e implicações dos resultados. Embora os estudos relacionados ao comportamento de uso da informação, compartilhamento de conhecimento e divulgação de informações sejam relativamente extensos no contexto do comportamento humano e da psicologia, há uma lacuna na literatura sobre a retenção de informações no contexto do impacto organizacional e o uso da informação para ganhar negócios e vantagem política. A aquisição parcial inicial das ações do Twitter pelo CEO e fundador da Tesla e da Space X em 2022 foi criticada por atrasar a divulgação de informações sobre a compra. Uma ação coletiva foi movida em nome dos acionistas, alegando que o atraso na divulgação obrigatória de informações sobre a aquisição os colocava em desvantagem, exemplificando os problemas de retenção de informações. Neste estudo, examinamos a literatura referente à retenção de informações e propomos uma estrutura conceitual que considera questões comportamentais, estruturais e técnicas relacionadas a como as informações são usadas, acessadas, compartilhadas e retidas. Examina fatores que impactam as práticas de compartilhamento de informação e conhecimento nas organizações, como liderança, questões culturais organizacionais, aspectos da aprendizagem organizacional, uso e mau uso de aparatos tecnológicos e transparência deficiente que podem inibir a comunicação, o uso de sistemas de informação e a inovação e organização organizacional em geral. crescimento.
SISTEMAS INTELIGENTES CONDUZIDOS POR CONHECIMENTO DE IA AUMENTADA PARA INCERTEZA E COMPLEXIDADE DINÂMICA ADVERSARIAL
Authors: MALHOTRA YOGESH
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: A ISO 31000 Risk Management (RM) recentemente redefiniu o risco como o efeito da incerteza na capacidade de uma organização de atingir os objetivos. Anteriormente, definia o risco como uma combinação da probabilidade e do escopo das consequências (previstas). O ISO Risk revisado avança para além de um mundo estático guiado por previsão e predeterminação com base em dados históricos para um mundo dinâmico caracterizado por incerteza e complexidade focado em resultados de negócios sobre entradas de dados. Nossa P&D de Gestão do Conhecimento (KM) adotada por organizações globais como a Nasa e Big Banks é prontamente aplicável para fornecer uma vantagem inicial de 25 anos para organizações com evolução de risco acima da ISO. Resultados: Nas últimas duas décadas, desenvolvemos estruturas teóricas e aplicadas para o mundo dinâmico caracterizado pela incerteza e complexidade, com resultados de negócios como impulsionadores de desempenho em tempo real, em vez de entradas de dados. Nossa antecipação voltada para o futuro do foco surpresa de KM impulsiona a futura adaptação organizacional, sobrevivência e competência em face da mudança ambiental descontínua em organizações como a Goldman Sachs. Nosso foco em KM gerencia a mudança, a incerteza e a complexidade como alvos primários (resultados), em contraste com as abordagens baseadas em dados (entrada). Seu foco na incerteza dinâmica é complementado pela incerteza adversária do ambiente ciberadversário. Originalidade / Valor: A incerteza quântica – encapsulando os dois tipos de incerteza – e a complexidade do espaço-tempo de ambientes cada vez mais não determinísticos e estatisticamente não normais e não lineares são o foco de nosso desenvolvimento de P&D de KM de mentes quânticas. Nossas práticas mais recentes de IA-Cybersecurity KM estão avançando no futuro dos sistemas de gerenciamento de batalha C4I-Cyber-Command-Control-Advanced do Pentágono e da computação em nuvem ágil e resiliente centrada na rede da AWS.
Bubalinocultura I
Authors: Barros Lívia Vieira de , Silva Felipe Gomes da
Published: February 2023

Panorama da Bubalinocultura; Principais raças de Búfalos; Produtos da Bubalinocultura; Sistemas de criação de Búfalos; Práticas de Manejo Geral na Bubalinocultura; Manejo nas Fases de Criação de Búfalos e Manejo da búfala leiteira.
Analisis Penentuan Sektor Ekonomi Unggulan Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Irza Hamdi
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukenali sektor ekonomi unggulan Provinsi Sumatera Barat dengan menggunakan kombinasi dan pembobotan dari beberapa alat analisis yaitu Tipologi Klassen, Location Quotient, dan Shift-Share. Data yang digunakan yaitu PDRB ADHK dari tahun 2010 s.d. 2020 diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan sektor ekonomi unggulan di Provinsi Sumatera Barat yaitu sektor Perdagangan Besar dan Eceran & Reparasi Mobil dan Sepeda Motor, serta sektor Jasa Pendidikan dengan nilai bobot 6. Selanjutnya sektor Transportasi dan Pergudangan, sektor Administrasi Pemerintahan, Pertahanan, dan Jaminan Sosial Wajib, dan sektor Jasa Kesehatan dan Kegiatan Sosial dengan nilai bobot 5. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan sektor Informasi dan Komunikasi dengan nilai bobot 4. Sektor Pertanian, Kehutanan, dan Perikanan yang secara geografis tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kondisi daerah masih dipandang sebagai sektor ekonomi strategis. Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat perlu menitikberatkan pertumbuhan dan investasi di sektor-sektor ekonomi unggulan di atas melalui strategi dan kebijakan dalam dokumen perencanaan pembangunan daerah baik jangka menengah maupun jangka pendek. Pemerintah Daerah juga perlu beralih dari sektor-sektor ekonomi dengan nilai tambah kecil ke sektor ekonomi dengan nilai tambah tinggi di sektor manufaktur dan jasa modern.
Authors: Masbiran Vivi Ukhwatul K , Afriyanni Afriyanni , Nugroho Riant
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan reformasi pelayanan berdasarkan praktek terbaik yang dilakukan OPD pelayanan administrasi kependudukan di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan cara studi dokumen dan wawancara langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan reformasi pelayanan publik yang dilakukan Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kabupaten Padang Pariaman telah menerapkan seluruh unsur total quality manajement dalam kerangka pelayanan publik.  Unsur yang paling menentukan keberhasilan reformasi  dalam pelayanan publik bidang administrasi kependudukan dan catatan sipil adalah komitmen pimpinan untuk melakukan perubahan dan mengelola inovasi secara serius dan komprehensif.  Rekomendasi yang dapat diusulkan agar terus mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kinerja melalui kontrak komitmen pimpinan dengan terus melakukan peningkatan SDM secara berkala agar paham dengan misi organisasi dan penguasaan teknologi bagi seluruh staf sesuai dengan tuntutan layanan yang serba digital. Selain itu perlunya pengelolaan inovasi secara komrehensif dan meningkatkan jejaring untuk meningkatkan inovasi layanan.
Authors: Wirmas Marlina , Pramono Retno Widodo Dwi
Published: February 2023

Kebijakan pembangunan desa secara eksogen yang bersifat sentralistik dan sektoral selama ini menyebabkan ketergantungan desa yang tinggi terhadap kebijakan pusat. UU Desa lahir untuk mengatasi isu tersebut dengan merubah paradigma ke arah pembangunan secara endogen melalui pemberian wewenang untuk menyelenggarakan pembangunan desa secara mandiri. Identifikasi kebutuhan kegiatan pembangunan kemudian harus dilakukan secara lebih komprehensif agar dapat menghindari isu-isu kebijakan terdahulu. Pendekatan kapabilitas digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi keadaan kesejahteraan aktual melalui tingkat kebebasan masyarakat, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pemetaan potensi dan isu desa. Penilaian dilakukan dengan mengukur level keterjangkauan dan keberfungsian lima kelompok aset yang merepresentasikan modal serta kesempatan yang dibutuhkan masyarakat lokal untuk dapat meraih tujuan yang diinginkan. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Ampek Angkek dengan mendistribusikan kuesioner penilaian terhadap 51 aset yang menjadi indikator. Hasil analisis menunjukkan secara rata-rata, tingkat kapabilitas berada pada kondisi cukup baik dimana aset yang tersedia mampu memberikan manfaat dan keberfungsian yang baik. Namun, pemetaan lebih lanjut terhadap komponen aset masing-masing nagari menunjukkan masih terdapat beberapa aset yang butuh untuk lebih ditingkatkan sebagai masukan atas agenda pembangunan desa. Rekomendasi atas hasil tersebut adalah kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan modal sosial masyarakat serta kerja sama dengan pihak luar agar dapat mewujudkan pembangunan desa yang mandiri dan lebih partisipatif.
Authors: Renidayati Renidayati , Rachmadanur N
Published: February 2023

Meningkatnya jumlah lansia menimbulkan permasalahan komplek bagi lansia, keluarga dan masyarakat. Perubahan fisiologis dan motorik membuat lansia merasa tidak berguna, mengalami demotivasi dan menarik diri dari lingkungan sehingga kebutuhan untuk diperhatikan menjadi berlebih. Perubahan ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap kemandirian lansia. Penelitian bertujuan  mengetahui perubahan kemandirian lansia sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan Ocupasi terapi dan Group Psychotheraphy di Panti Sosial Tresna werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Kab Padang Pariaman. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan “Quasi Experimental pre and post test with control group  dengan 63 orang lansia sebagai responden yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Index Katz AD. Analisa data menggunakan  uji Paired sample t- test  dan Independent t test. Hasil penelitian terdapat perbedaan kemandirian lansia  sebelum dan sesudah diberi Okupasi terapi dimodifikasi dengan Group Psychotherapy. Terjadi peningkatan kemandirian pada lansia lebih besar dengan diberikan  Okupasi terapi dimodifikasi dengan Group Psychotherapy dibandingkan dengan diberikan Okupasi terapi saja. Direkomendasikan kepada perawat di Panti Werdha agar mendapatkan pelatihan  Okupasi terapi dimodifikasi dengan Group Psychotherapy sebagai salah satu intervensi dalam upaya peningkatan kemandirian lansia
Authors: Andini Mega , Kuswandi Kuswandi
Published: February 2023

Kutu putih merupakan salah satu hama penting pada pepaya. Pengendalian menggunakan pestisida nabati diasumsikan dapat menurunkan serangan hama tersebut. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis efektif ekstrak daun suren dan ekstrak daun kipahit dalam mengendalikan hama kutu putih pada pepaya. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Hama dan Penyakit Balai Penelitian Tanaman Buah Tropika pada bulan Januari – Februari 2020. Penelitian disusun menurut Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 5 Perlakuan dan 6 ulangan, setiap ulangan terdiri dari 10 ekor kutu putih. Perlakuan adalah dosis ekstrak daun suren, dan ekstrak daun kipahit yaitu : A= 1 ml/l, B=2,5 ml/l, C=5 ml/l, D=10 ml/l  dan E=kontrol. Serangga yang diuji adalah Kutu putih instar 3 yang dikoleksi dari tanaman pepaya. Peubah yang diamati terdiri dari persentase mortalitas, laju mortalitas kutu putih, dan LC-50. Hasil analisis probit menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun suren pada dosis 1 ml/l sudah dapat membunuh hama kutu putih pada pepaya sampai 50%.  Ekstrak daun suren mampu meningkatkan mortalitas hama kutu putih pepaya pada dosis rendah dan waktu yang cukup singkat. Ekstrak daun kipahit menekan populasi pada dosis yang lebih tinggi dan waktu yang lebih lama.  Rekomendasi dari hasil penelitian, agar pada penelitian selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian langsung terhadap dosis efektif ekstrak daun suren dan ekstrak daun kipahit di lapangan.
Authors: Rahmaini Indah Sari
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat polarisasi pembangunan pariwisata berbasis partisipasi masyarakat yang dibentuk oleh Pokdarwis Nagari Lawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan tipe studi kasus. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesuksesan Pokdarwis dalam melakukan pembangunan pariwisata berbasis partisipasi adalah karena adanya Kerjasama yang baik antara Pokdarwis, pemerintah, maupun masyarakat nagari. Pokdarwis sebagai fasilitator dalam menyambungkan keinginan masyarakat dengan pihak swasta, serta pemerintah sebagai Lembaga pengawas dan penasehat dalam pembangunan wisata. Keterlibatan masyarakat tidak hanya pada sosialisasi formal, tetapi Pokdarwis juga giat untuk mendengar kebutuhan masyarakat melalui ota lapau bersama niniak-mamak Nagari Lawang. Model pembangunan pariwisata berbasis partisipasi bisa dijadikan pedoman bagi Pokdarwis daerah lainnya untuk membangun potensial wisatanya yakni dengan tidak melupakan masyarakat sebagai elemen utama pembangunan daerah atau nagari.
Authors: Adhyka Nurmaines , Yurizali Bun , Aisyiah Intan Kamala
Published: February 2023

The phenomenon often happens and it has faced by the patient in the hospital were queue system and waiting time. A queue caused by a group of people had needed health service at the same time. Whereas the waiting time is a long time and needed by the patient for getting health service. To shorten the service, the hospital also gives fast track service for the patient with particular criteria. This research aims to discuss the queue system, waiting tine and service outpatient of fast track in the X Hospital of Padang City. The design of this research used the method of quantitative descriptive, with the data collection by cross sectional. The result of the research shows the queue system in the X Hospital of Padang City in a condition of 83% queue system had functioned by the rules, 14% still found the patient was not in the queue, and 3% of the queue system was disorganized. Whereas the waiting time to meet with the doctor got the result 1% too fast, 79% it appropriate and 20% the waiting time to meet with the doctor was very slow. In the fast track, service got 51% of respondents had enough knowledge which is good for the fast track terms of service implementation in the X Hospital of Padang City. This recommendation has a purpose to the hospital to rearrange the queue system of the waiting time can be minimalized and the hospital employee gives more attention to the criteria of the patient that include fast track service so that it can use based on the purpose.

Keywords: Queue System, Waiting Time, Fast Track, Hospital
Multi-Techniques for Iodine Determination and Dose Uniformity Assays in Iodized Mineral Dietary Supplements
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Pelotas, RS, Brazil, Mesko Marcia , Pereira Rodrigo , Bielemann Natalia , Rondan Filipe , Novo Diogo
Published: February 2023

The determination of iodine in iodized mineral dietary supplements is considered a challenge, especially in view of the variety in the sample composition and the analyte concentration. Thus, in this work, microwave-induced combustion (MIC) was combined with ion chromatography (IC) and ion-selective electrode potentiometry (ISE) for iodine determination and dose uniformity assays in mineral dietary supplements. Sample masses up to 800 mg were efficiently digested and only a diluted alkaline solution (200 mmol L-1 NH4OH) was necessary to absorb the analyte for further determination step. The final digest was fully compatible with multi-technique detection usually available in routine analysis laboratories. Recoveries ranging from 94% to 106% was achieved and relative standard deviations for repeatability and intermediate precision were always lower than 8%. Limits of quantification were 4 µg g-1 and 10 µg g-1, respectively, by using IC and ISE. The analytical method was applied for iodine determination in mineral dietary supplements from four brands with different iodine dosages (from 100 to 1250 μg g-1, according to the manufacturers) and for uniformity assay evaluation using individual tablets/capsules of mineral dietary supplements. Non-compliance regarding label information for some samples was reported, drawing the attention of supervisory institutions. The analytical strategies presented in the present study can be successfully used in routine analysis of the quality control of mineral dietary supplements.
OTEL ÇALIŞANLARININ KÜLTÜREL ZEKA DÜZEYLERİ, MİSAFİR İLE ÇATIŞMA YÖNETİM STİLLERİ VE KARİYER TATMİNLERİNİN İŞİN NİTELİKLERİ VE İŞ DENEYİMİNE GÖRE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ŞANLI KAYRAN Sabahat Ceylin , UNUR Kamil
Published: February 2023

Araştırmanın amacı otel işletmelerinde çalışan işgörenlerin kültürel zeka seviyelerini, misafir ile yaşadıkları anlaşmazlıklarda kullandıkları çatışma yönetim stratejilerini ve kariyer tatmin düzeylerini belirlemek; bu değişkenlerin işin gerektirdikleri niteliklere ve çalışanın iş deneyimine göre farklılarını tespit etmektir. Ayrıca çalışanların kültürel zeka düzeylerine göre misafir ile yaşadıkları anlaşmazlıklarda kullandıkları çatışma yönetim stilinin belirlenmesi çalışmanın bir diğer amacını oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın evrenini Antalya ve İstanbul’ da faaliyet gösteren 5 yıldızlı otel işletmelerinde çalışan işgörenler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında çalışan-misafir ilişkisindeki çatışmalar incelenmiştir. Veriler katılımcılardan anket yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Bulgulara göre otel çalışanlarının kültürel zeka seviyeleri yüksek, kariyer tatminleri ise yükseğe yakın/orta düzeydedir. Otel çalışanları çatışma yönetim stillerinden en fazla problem çözmeyi tercih etmektedir. Bu tercihleri ödün verme, uzlaşma, zorlama ve kaçınma takip etmektedir. Çalışanların tercih ettikleri çatışma yönetim stili kültürel zeka düzeylerine göre farklılık göstermektedir. Ayrıca otel çalışanlarının kültürel zeka, çatışma yönetim stilleri ve kariyer tatmininin iş deneyimine ve işin gerektirdiği niteliklere göre farklılıklar gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.