bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigación en emprendimiento, un reto para la construcción de conocimiento
Authors: Matiz B. Francisco Javier
Published: August 2017

Este artículo presenta un análisis de la investigación académica científica alrededor de la temática del emprendimiento, basándose inicialmente en estudios relacionados con la temática a nivel mundial en los que se consideran tanto las publicaciones de artículos y revistas especializadas en esta temática, así como en los métodos más usados por parte de autores e investigadores.Por otra parte se hace una reflexión sobre el “fenómeno de la investigación en emprendimiento” en Colombia, apoyándose en los resultados de la convocatoria de medición de grupos de investigación del Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Colombia “Colciencias” del año 2008.
Avaliação da eficácia do tratamento de bruxismo com placa miorrelaxante e aplicação de tens por meio de análise eletromiográfica
Authors: Bezerra Jeniffer Roberta , Silva Andréia Maria , Haddad Marcela Filié
Published: August 2017

Introdução: Bruxismo é uma desordem funcional multifatorial que acomete diversas faixas etárias, apresentando maior incidência em jovens, caracterizada pelo apertamento e ranger de dentes. Seu tratamento requer múltiplas intervenções para a adequada reabilitação do estado de normalidade funcional do paciente, sendo que a mais comum é a instalação de placas miorrelaxantes; e uma segunda intervenção, menos corriqueiramente utilizada, é a Estimulação Elétrica Nervosa Transcutânea (TENS). Objetivos: Analisar, por meio de eletromiografia, a eficiência do uso de placas miorrelaxantes no período noturno e a aplicação de TENS semanalmente, na melhora das condições de desconforto advindas do bruxismo. Material e Método: Foram selecionados 20 indivíduos portadores de bruxismo. Inicialmente, estes pacientes passaram por análise eletromiográfica. Em seguida, todos receberam placas miorrelaxantes e foram orientados a dormir com as mesmas durante 30 dias.  Foram submetidos também à aplicação de TENS uma vez por semana durante este mesmo período. Passados 30 dias de tratamento, foi realizada nova análise eletromiográfica para observação da evolução do tratamento. Resultados: Os resultados encontrados no presente estudo revelaram redução significativa da atividade muscular para o músculo temporal durante o repouso muscular. De modo geral, observou-se redução da atividade eletromiográfica durante a contração para o masseter e aumento para o temporal, porém sem diferença estatística. Conclusão: O tratamento do bruxismo com placa miorrelaxante rígida e TENS promoveu redução da atividade eletromiográfica para o músculo temporal durante o repouso muscular, sugerindo que o tratamento proposto proporciona melhora da sintomatologia do bruxismo.Descritores: Bruxismo; Estimulação Elétrica Nervosa Transcutânea; Eletromiografia.
Drench Application of Fish-derived Protein Hydrolysates Affects Lettuce Growth, Chlorophyll Content, and Gas Exchange
Authors: Xu Chenping , Mou Beiquan
Published: August 2017

Protein hydrolysates (PHs) are an important group of plant biostimulants that have received increasing attention in recent years because of their positive effects on crop performance and contribution to agroecological sustainability. The aim of the study was to determine the effects of fish-derived PHs on growth, chlorophyll content and fluorescence, and leaf gas exchange of lettuce (Lactuca sativa) grown in a growth chamber. Fish-derived PHs were drench applied (300 mL of 3 mL·L−1) three times at 0, 14, and 24 days after transplanting (DAT), and lettuce were evaluated 30 DAT. Application of PHs significantly increased the lettuce leaf number per plant from 22 to 28, stem diameter from 1.37 to 1.68 cm, shoot fresh and dry weight (FW and DW) from 59 to 89 g and 5.5 to 7.7 g, and root dry weight from 0.52 to 0.80 g. It also significantly increased the leaf relative water content (RWC) from 87% to 90% and succulence from 267 to 288 g·m−2 water, but had no effect on specific leaf area (SLA). PHs significantly enhanced chlorophyll content, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, and transpiration rate although they did not alter chlorophyll fluorescence. Our study indicated that plant biostimulants and fertilizer PHs improved plant performance and might have potential to be used for sustainable production of lettuce.
Utilization of Grape Fruit Waste-based Substrates for Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Lemon Basil
Authors: El-Mahrouk Mohammed El-Sayed , Dewir Yaser Hassan , El-Hendawy Salah
Published: August 2017

Grape (Vitis vinifera) waste management is a major problem in juice production, but it could be transformed into a major opportunity if the waste was recycled and used as a nursery growing medium. The aim of this study was to evaluate the suitability of four composts based on squeezed grape fruit waste (SGFW), mixed with coir or vermiculite in a one-to-one ratio by volume to form 13 growing media, for seed germination and seedling growth of ‘Mrs. Burns’ lemon basil (Ocimum basilicum var. citriodora). The final germination percentage (FGP), corrected germination rate index (CGRI), survival percentage, and seedling growth of ‘Mrs. Burns’ lemon basil were the variables measured. Pure SGFW reduced seed germination and seedling growth. The medium combining pure SGFW with vermiculite in a one-to-one ratio by volume was optimal for seed germination and seedling growth; in this medium the highest FGP, CGRI, survival rate, and growth parameters were recorded. The negative effects of pure SGFW composts were eliminated by mixing all composts with coir or vermiculite. These waste recycling media are low-cost products that can be beneficially used in nurseries on a commercial scale.
DEVELOPING A WORKBOOK OF BASIC LISTENING COURSE FOR THE THIRD SEMESTER STUDENTS OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT AT IAIN ANTASARI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Nor Hidayah , Rahmah Nur Alfa
Published: August 2017

Work book is one of the principal necessities in the processof teaching and learning second language. A comprehensive work-book will work as step-by-step guidance both for the teacher andstudents; teacher will know what to do to transfer the knowledgeeffectively within very limited time constraint; and students will beprovided clear clue to comprehend required materials and acquirethe necessary skills. Without work book, teacher will have to thinkand work harder in every meeting to measure their students’ needsand adapt the materials to their comprehension capacity.Third semester students of English Teaching Department ofIAIN Antasari Banjarmasin can be classifi ed as beginning learnersof English. For most students who live in a non-speaking Englishcountry such as Indonesia, listening skill is diffi cult to comprehend.Listening skills is seen not only as something valuable for itsown sake but as something that supports the growth of other as-pects of language use, such as speaking and reading. The assump-tions of teaching listening as comprehension are: listening servesthe goal of extracting meaning from messages, the learners have to be taught how to use both bottom up and top down processes inarriving at an understanding of messages, and the language of ut-terances used by speakers are temporary carriers of meaning. Oncemeaning has been identifi ed there is no further need to attend to theform of messages.Students have problems to catch the actual sounds of the for-eign language; understand every word which make them feel wor-ried and stressed; understand fast, natural native-sounding speech;keep up with all the information they get and they cannot predict.To overcome these problems teachers can help students by teachthem how to improve their listening through some skills and teachthe students by using media.Dealing with the purpose of this research in developing work-book for English listening class, the suitable design for this researchis research and development (RD).
CHILDHOOD AND LITERACY (A CRITICAL STUDYOF MEDIA EDUCATION AS CONTEMPORARY CULTURE)
Authors: Annury Muhammad Nafi
Published: August 2017

Childhood is the phase of where the human beginning to learnabout its surrounding obviously. This phase needs more attentionfrom us as parent however, to make sure that our children keep inthe right path of their development. Therefore, the development ofICT brings many consequences in every aspect of our life; and thiscondition has infl uenced too toward children development anyway.Based on this phenomenon, the writer would like to introduce someproblems relate with childhood and literacy. The literacy of usingthe media education, therefore, teacher and parents should be con-cerned about it to the children. Teacher and parents however, theyhave to give better guidance to children relate with may informa-tion and ICT which are used in the classroom or at home. Childrenshould be given better understanding by teacher and parents every-time they need information. Some experts say that media can givepositive and negative effect obviously. Thus, the writer hopes thatmay give any review by this article.
CONTEXTUAL CLASSROOM EXPERIENCE THROUGH GENRE BASED APPROACH
Authors: Assidqi MA Hakim
Published: August 2017

This paper is formulated to elaborate the understanding ofGenre Based Approach as the part of Systemic Functional Lin-guistic infl uence. SFL has been developed by Halliday that focuson function and meaning as the core aspects. Because of its infl u-ence in linguistic, SFL gives inspiration for inventing GBA, as thekind of approach in language learning. The aims of the study areto explore the base understanding of GBA from its historical anddevelopment perspective. In addition, the paper is trying to analyzethe main points of GBA and its impact to improve learner skills inclassroom activity for some skills, they are writing, reading, speakingand listening.
STUDENTS’ MASTERY OF SEMANTIC FIELD (A SEMANTIC RESEARCH AT NONENGLISH DEPARTMENT)
Authors: Puspita Sari Kharisma
Published: August 2017

This study aimed at investigating categories of semantic fi eldby nonenglish department students. The researcher designed thisresearch as explanatory qualitative research.There are three steps in holding this research. The fi rst stepis to collect the data. The data card is considered as the appropri-ate data. The nonenglish students’ aspirations of semantic fi eld arethe only data. The next step is to analyze the data. The researcherused the Riemer’s theory (the semantics of categorization) to ana-lyze the data. The students’aspiration would be classifi ed accordingto Riemer’s theory. The last step is to present the analysis. The re-searcher classifi ed the data into two categories: a) classical categori-zation, and b) prototype categorization. The dominant classical cat-egorization could be fi nd in the lexical items like house, bathroom,tree, concert, holiday, library, hospital, football competition,and aircraft. The researcher investigated dominant prototype cat-egorization in the lexical items as follows; car, ship, mountain,post offi ce, and minimarket.
نمط تفاعل تعلم اللغة العربية وتعليمها علي أساس المدخل الاتصالي
Authors: QA Tuti
Published: August 2017

التعليم هو نشاط اشتراك المدرس في بناء الفهم ( مصلح، 2008: 52). ومن ذلك التعريف – بناء الأرآء و إيجاد موقف الفكر- فعملية التعلم والتعليم تتكون من أربعة عناصر هي الاتصال و التفاعل والعاكسة والتجربة .  التفاعل التربوي هو العلاقة التبادلية بين المدرس والتلاميذ في نظام التعليم  . هو التفاعل الذي يجري في الارتباط لأهداف التربية والتعليم. في مصطلح آخر هو تفاعل التعلم والتعليم .  تفاعل التعلم والتعليم عامل هام في محاولة إدراك تحقيق موقف التعلم والتعليم الجيد في نشاط التعليم  . لإيجاد التفاعل التربوي ثلاثة نواحي الأساسية، هي عناصر أساسية في التفاعل التبوي، و تنمية نظام التعليم من حصة الدرس في تلك عملية التفاعل، و كيف يفعل المدرس في نشاط التعليم. وأنماط تفاعل التعلم والتعليم متنوعة معتمدا علي نشاط المدرس ونشاط التلاميذ في الفصل والعلاقة بينهما وبين التلاميذ أنفسهم في عملية التعليم. لذالك، أنواع تفاعل التعلم والتعليم يناسب أيضا بالطريقة التعليمية المختارة.                                                                                              المدخل الاتصالي بأنه المدخل علي تصميم خطة درس اللغة، ولتلوود يفسره كمدخل الذي يدمج تعليم وظائف اللغة والقواعد. وقال ريجاردس ورودغرس عن هذاالمدخل بأنه استخدام الإجراءات التي يوضع تلاميذ لغة الهدف في المجموعات تتكون من تلميذان أو أكثر، التي تستخدمون مصادر اللغة المتاحة لحل المشكلات.                                                                                           أن أنماط تفاعل تعلم اللغة العربية وتعليمها علي أساس المدخل الاتصالي  المناسبة بأنواع التفاعل السابقة هي : عند سوجانا : الاتصال كالتفاعل و الاتصال كالصفقة، و عند ليغرين هو نمط المدرس – التلاميذ –التلاميذ، و نمط المدرس –التلاميذ ، التلاميذ – المدرس، التلاميذ- التلاميذ. وقدر حركة التلاميذ الذي يناسب بتعليم اللغة العربية علي أساس المدخل الاتصالي هو الحركة المخطوطة المقصودة من جانبي المدرس والتلاميذ، ليس الحركة العرضية .
THE CONSTRAINTS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TEAM-BASED LEARNING IN CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH CLASS
Authors: Rusiana Rusiana
Published: August 2017

The previous research that I conducted, the use of Team-Based Learning in Classroom Action Research (CAR) class is well accepted and gives a good inﬂuence on the students’ learning. To have a responsibility to teach Action Research and to keep being reﬂective as a teacher, I am interested to implement TbL in anoth- er class of CAR which is aimed at knowing the constraints of its implementation and how the students cope with those constraints. The design of the research is qualitative research. The participants are one class of  Classroom Action Research class consists of  16 students. The instruments are observation and questionnaires. The ﬁndings show that the constraints on the implementation of TbL in CAR class are dealing with the material, team work, and incomplete team member. To cope with the constraints, the students have dis- cussion and ask for opinions among the team member. In addition, instead of discussion, to have complete team member is the pos- sible solution to cope with the constraints.
THE IMPOLITENESS IN THE CHARLIE PIPPIN: A PRAGMATIC STUDY
Authors: Waliyadin Waliyadin
Published: August 2017

The conﬂict because of impoliteness in using language hap- pens recently in the school and family context. The case encourages the researcher to investigate the phenomena of impoliteness in communication. The types of impoliteness and the strategies used by a person in producing impolite utterance are investigated. Due to the lack of data sources depicted the conﬂict in the school and family naturally, the novel Charlie Pippin by Candy Dawson Boyd (1987) is used as the data sources. Culpeper’s models of super strategies impoliteness (1996, 2005) are used as the theoretical framework. The ﬁnding shows that each character in the novel used different strategy of impoliteness according to their social level. The character has high social level often used bald on record impoliteness and positive impoliteness. This research support the previous research conducted by Mohammed (2016).
How Does the Students’ Readability in Mastering English Material?
Authors: Rokhayani Atik
Published: August 2017

In English class, the teachers/lecturers have to take a big chance in managing their students well. Managing the class is not an easy thing to do. The lecturers have to use appropriate techniques to gain the students attention. In university level, the students are the central in English teaching and learning process. They have many different characteristics and readability. From this atmosphere, the lecturer has to be ready for those differences. In selecting the English materials, the lecturer should consider based on the students’ needs. The paper aims at investigating the students’ readability in English class in mastering English material. It focuses on Intermediate Grammar Class. It describes the students who like watching English movies. The material focuses on simple past tense. The method of this study is descriptive qualitative research. This result shows that the mean score from the students who like watching English movies is 77.83. From the mean score, the mastery of simple past tense of the students who like watching English movies can be categorized as good. It can be used as the contribution to English teaching and learning process and reference for further researchers in doing the similar research.
The Roles of Language Shift in English Language Teaching (A Case Study in the Class of Grammar III in the English Department in Universitas Galuh Ciamis)
Authors: Febriani R Bunga
Published: August 2017

This study emphasizes the use of language shift in the English language teaching classroom. Language shift is a common phenomenon in multilingual conversations, in this case, in the teaching and learning process in language classrooms. The purposes of the study are to find out the use and the roles of language shift in EFL classrooms, how the roles contributed to the Teaching English as Foreign Language in the EFL, and how the language shift affects the process of teaching and in the EFL classroom. The study employed a qualitative approach by using interview and classroom observations as the instruments of the research. The study was a case study in the teaching and learning process of Grammar III to the second-grade students of English department in Universitas Galuh Ciamis. The findings of the study revealed that using language shift while learning and teaching English is useful in the process of teaching and learning English as a foreign language, in this case in the subject of Grammar III subject; and that code-switching as one of the kinds of language shift is necessary and inevitable in language classrooms.
The Effectiveness of Written ‘Peer Review’ Towards English 3 Students’ Writing Skill
Authors: Fadhilah Ma’rifatul
Published: August 2017

The writer conducted this research because the students of the non-English department, FITK UIN Semarang could not write text well. They still wrote text with random way, and they did not understand the social function, the generic structure and the language feature of the text. Using peer review in writing class, the writer intended to improve students' writing especially recount, descriptive, procedure, and cause and effect texts. The had two problems: 1). How is the implementation of ‘peer review' writing for the FITK students of 2014/2015?; 2). How is the writing improvement of FITK students of 2014/2015 after applying ‘peer review’ writing? There are some texts introduced to the FITK students. The students are expected to be able to write text. Through classroom action research implementing peer review, the students’ writing ability had been improved well.
Grammatical Cohesion Found in Recount Texts of “Pathway to English” X Grade Curriculum 2013 General Program by Erlangga
Authors: Masithoh Hanita , Fadlilah Sayyidatul
Published: August 2017

The role of a textbook in the teaching-learning process is significant since most teachers used it as the source and guidance of teaching materials. In order to know the quality of the textbooks, the teachers should be able to analyze the materials contained inside because the selection of the textbooks determines the quality of the materials which will be delivered to the students. This study aimed to find out the grammatical cohesion of recount text in Pathway to English; English textbook for the tenth grade of senior high school published by Erlangga. The design of this study is a qualitative study using literature review as an approach. The study found that there are three recount texts in Pathway to English. Text 1 and 3 contained three types of grammatical cohesion (reference, ellipsis, conjunction).  Text 2 contained complete grammatical cohesion (reference, substitution, ellipsis, conjunction). This textbook categorizes as objective criteria because the percentage of grammatical cohesion is 33%.
Influence of Urban Landscapes to Microclimatic Variances in a Tropical City
Authors: Syed Othman Thani Sharifah Khalizah , Nik Mohamad Nik Hanita , Syed Abdullah Sharifah Mastura
Published: August 2017

The outdoor spaces of hot-humid tropical cities are exposed directly to the high intensity of solar radiation. The increased heat gain contributes to the thermal discomfort in an urban environment. This study investigates the variability of outdoor air temperature produced on the different urban landscape morphology in Putrajaya. Results revealed that the temperature distribution is strongly influenced by the urban landscape morphology where significant temperature differences are observed at various urban areas. The findings could contribute toward a better understanding on the interrelationship between urban landscape morphology and its influence on the microclimatic atmosphere.Keywords: Urban landscape morphology; outdoor temperature; thermal variation; tropical city2398-4295 © 2017 The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, UniversitiTeknologi MARA, Malaysia.
A Criminologia Marxista de Rusche e Kirchheimer
Authors: De Lucena Mariana Barrêto Nóbrega
Published: August 2017

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar as principais contribuições da obra Punição e estrutura social, de Georg Rusche e Otto Kirchheimer, publicada em 1939, assim como do artigo publicado por Georg Rusche, Arbeitsmarkt und strafvollzug (Mercado de trabalho e sistema penal), que a antecede e fundamenta teoricamente, e em conjunto inauguram a criminologia marxista. Por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, pretende-se fazer uma contextualização histórica do momento em que o livro foi escrito, que influenciou de maneira relevante no seu resultado final, e também apresentar as inovações trazidas, os principais conceitos desenvolvidos e heranças teóricas, assim como as suas limitações e equívocos.
Amor e o direito pertencem a “idiomas” distintos: uma crítica à juridicização do afeto
Authors: Lucas Doglas Cesar , Ghisleni Pâmela Copetti
Published: August 2017

Este artigo pretende problematizar o princípio da afetividade com base no argumento de que o discurso salvacionista do direito vem cometendo excessos na (vã) tentativa da regular os sentimentos e, neste caso específico, o afeto. É que se na sociedade pré-industrial a paternidade era um processo natural, a lógica industrial fez da “vida como dádiva” um acontecimento sensível à medicina, à pedagogia, à sociologia e ao direito, permitindo-se o planejamento de cada pequeno passo. Mas se agora ter um filho é um procedimento a ser calculado (apesar dos percalços do acaso), como se atreve o pai ou a mãe a não amar aquele ser? E mais, pode o direito fazer algo a respeito? A ciência jurídica recentemente vem fornecendo como resposta o princípio da afetividade, sob o argumento de que o abandono afetivo afronta a dignidade humana e a responsabilidade parental, posicionamento aqui problematizado a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e jurisprudencial. Para tanto, abordam-se primeiramente as transformações do amor e do afeto e seus reflexos na família. Após, discutem-se as possibilidades narrativas do direito moderno para, ao final, problematizar o princípio da afetividade a partir do decisionismo nos tribunais brasileiros.
Історія застосування бойових отруйних речовин у роки Першої світової війни
Authors: Arustamian A.N. , Tkachishin V.S.
Published: August 2017

Бойові отруйні речовини задушливої та подразнюючої дії були першим видом хімічної зброї, що застосована під час Першої світової війни. Основні отруйні речовини (задушливі — газоподібний фосген, рідкий дифосген; подразнюючої дії — хлорпікрин) поширювалися за допомогою газометів. Усі ці сполуки викликали тяжкі ураження органів дихання, шкірних покривів. Усього з квітня 1915 р. по листопад 1918 р. відбулося понад 50 німецьких газобалонних атак. У цей же період проти німецьких військ було здійснено 150 англійських і 20 французьких газопусків. Французькі війська 15 травня 1916 р. застосовували артилерію з сумішшю фосгену з чотирихлористим оловом і трихлористим миш’яком, хлорпікрином, а також суміш синільної кислоти з трихлористим миш’яком, чотирихлористим оловом у хлороформі (форма венсеніту). Хлорціан і синільна кислота — бойові отруйні речовини загальноотруйної дії. Вперше іприт як шкірно-наривна бойова отруйна речовина був застосований 12 липня 1917 р. під м. Іпр (Бельгія) в артилерійських снарядах. Застосування бойових отруйних речовин у Першій світовій війні викликало протест світової громадськості. Після закінчення війни за Версальським мирним договором (1919) Німеччині та її військовим союзникам було заборонено проводити дослідження, розробку і взяття бойових отруйних речовин на озброєння.
Досвід використання бойових отруйних речовин у повоєнні періоди та роки Другої світової війни
Authors: Arustamian O.M. , Tkachishin V.S. , Aleksiichuk O. Yu.
Published: August 2017

Надходження в арсенали озброєнь фосфорорганічних отруйних речовин (ОР) нервово-паралітичної дії знаменувало апогей розвитку хімічної зброї. У 1939 р. було отримано зарин, а наприкінці 1944 р. — зоман, що належали до нового класу смертельних ОР нервово-паралітичної дії й у багато разів перевершували за своєю токсичністю ОР часів Першої світової війни. Промислове виробництво зарину почалося в 1952 р. В середині 1961 р. у США почали виробляти малолетючу стійку фосфорорганічну ОР під шифром VХ, особливо небезпечну при потраплянні навіть невеликих кількостей її на шкіру. За роки Другої світової війни в США на 17 технологічних установках було вироблено 135 тис. т різних ОР, з яких більше половини припадало на іприт. Останнім було споряджено близько 5 млн снарядів і 1 млн хімічних авіаційних бомб. Результатом робіт у галузі ОР, що впливають на центральну нервову систему людини, стало детальне дослідження до 1962 р. 3-хінуклідинілового ефіру бензилової кислоти, що має шифр ВZ. Вона перебувала на озброєнні американської армії і в експериментальному варіанті застосовувалася у В’єтнамі. У післявоєнні роки в армії США на зміну старих речовин подразнюючої дії були прийняті нові речовини — СS і СR, що стали результатом спільних англо-американських досліджень. За подразнюючою дією речовина CS значно перевершує іританти часів Першої світової війни. У 1993 р. було прийнято Міжнародну конвенцію про заборону хімічної зброї, що набрала чинності 29 квітня 1997 р.
RESLES — синдром оборотного ураження валика мозолистого тіла при вірусасоційованому енцефаліті
Authors: Delva M.Yu. , Yevtushenko S.K. , Delva І.І.
Published: August 2017

У статті наводиться опис клінічного випадку синдрому оборотного ураження валика мозолистого тіла (синдрому RESLES) у чоловіка 62 років на тлі вірусасоційованого енцефаліту. Синдром RESLES є гострою транзиторною енцефалопатією, що супроводжується минущими змінами валика мозолистого тіла за даними магнітно-резонансної томографії. Обговорюються основні етіологічні фактори, клінічна та нейровізуалізаційна картина, питання диференціальної діагностики, принципи лікування синдрому RESLES.
Вивчення впливу Церебролізину® на післяопераційну когнітивну дисфункцію
Authors: Dubovskaya S.S.
Published: August 2017

В роботі визначаються ступінь і вираженість змін когнітивної функції, що залежить від типу анестезії, соматичного та неврологічного статусу пацієнта в передопераційному періоді, віку хворого, його освіти та інших факторів. Доведено відновлення когнітивних процесів вже на першу добу після операції при використанні препарату Церебролізин®, що дає можливість рекомендувати його включення до стандартного лікувального протоколу з метою швидшого відновлення рівня когнітивної функції.
Correlation of Growth Parameters with Yield of Two Cassava Varieties
Authors: Amarullah Amarullah , Indradewa Didik , Yudono Prapto , Sunarminto Bambang Hendro
Published: August 2017

The correlation of major growth parameters with the yield of cassava in different growth phases was investigated in 2013 and 2014. This experiment was conducted to assess the effect of two cassava varieties and the different growth phases to the yield and yield components. In experiment, the varieties as treatment were arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Two varieties consisted of superior Adira-4 and local varieties Singgah were used. The growth parameters (plant height, stem diameter, leaf number) and yield components (number of tuber, weight per tuber and tuber yield) in early growth phase, maximum vegetative growth phase and charging tuber phase, were observed. Based on the correlation results, the growth parameters and the yield highly affected to the final outcome of cassava tubers at different growth phases. In the early growth phase, occurs high demand to assimilate with the expense of storage root. However, from the maximum vegetative phase, growth parameters began to show a significant positive contribution to the tuber weight. Weight of fresh tuber in both varieties increased at the charging of tubers phase and thereafter (enlarged bulb). The early growth phase and maximum vegetative phase might not generate a significant contribution to the final yield of cassava tuber. Making those two periods were not suitable time for optimum harvesting result, and it still depended on the variety and its allocation.
Independent Candidates in the Concurrent Regional Election in South Sulawesi: What is Independent and Why?
Authors: Thaha Rasyid , Haryanto Haryanto
Published: August 2017

Researchers in many countries consider that independent candidates aﬀect the quality of elections wherein independent candidates can enhance the consolidation of democracy within the context of political openness, bring about more competitive elections, and become an established pathway for alternative leadership ﬁgures. In Indonesia, these conclusions need to be further explored with the implementation of provisions regarding independent candidates in local elections. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to illustrate the political events involving each individual candidate based on questions of individual actions. The main questions relate to why candidates choose the path of an independent, what capital they have, why are independent candidates more inﬂuential than others, and what are the consequences of their presence for democracy in Indonesia. This paper concludes that the independent track is merely one of the means available, in addition to the party, in pursuing political oﬃce in local elections. There is no apparent footing relating to what independent candidates stand for. Moreover, there is yet to be an independent candidate who is truly a social activist wanting to promote alternative issues, a representative of interest groups, or a representative of classes in the local community. Independent candidates are a part of a Schumpeterian procedural logic which is merely for political elite circulation. To put it simply, there is nothing new and rejuvenating in the practices of local democracy in Indonesia.
The Long Road to Partnership: Conﬂict Resolution of Register 45 Mesuji Lampung
Authors: Ferdian Komang Jaka , Soerjatisnanta Hieronymus
Published: August 2017

A known agrarian issue took place in Indonesia, particularly in the area of Register 45 Mesuji Lampung. The granting of natural forest management permit by the government to PT. Silva Inhutani, thus eliminating public access around Register 45 to manage the forest, subsequently lead to conﬂict in the region. The objectives of this research are, namely: 1) to explain the grounds for partnership in the Register 45 area; and 2) to analyze the partnership program undertaken in Register 45 as an eﬀort of resolving conﬂict. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach that describes the results of research, assessment and other references reinforced with empirical data through interviews and observations. This study found a number of issues in the partnership agreement formation process, wherein the community was not being involved in the formation process of the partnership provisions, such as the planting process and the proﬁt sharing scheme. The issues found in the implementation stage of the partnership agreement can be observed from an internal factor perspective, which was the unfulﬁlled expectation to increase acacia planting. Regarding the external factor, there were still many acts of thuggery in the area of Register 45 that interfered with the partnership process. There was also a fundamental problem in the partnership implementation, which was the prevalent lack of aptness in the mapping of community entitled to the partnership, as well as the lack of trust among collaborating parties.
SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY ILMU DASAR BERDAYA GUNA DAN APLIKATIF
Authors: Pujilaksono Bagas
Published: August 2017

Kima zat padat (solid state chemistry) adalah ilmu dasar yang sangat menarik, menantang, berkembang dengan pesat, dan aplikasinya sangat luas. Metode analis, difraksi, dan spektroskopi berkembang pesat setelah dikembangkan konsep simetri. Manipulasi sifat fisik, dan magnetik material intensif dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan konsep simetri. Absorpsi energi dengan struktur molekul adalah cara kerja spektoskopi. Difraksi foton pada bidang-bidang kristal adalah cara kerja difraksi. Konsep difraksi dan spektrokopi dengan mudah dijelakan dengan teori simetri. Teori simetri adalah inti dari bidang ilmu kimia zat padat.
EVALUASI KOMPLIKASI PLATE EXPOSURE PASCA RESEKSI AMELOBL ASTOMA MANDIBULA DENGAN REKONSTRUKSI PELAT TITANIUM DI RSUP DR. SARDJITO YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Widiastuti Maria Goreti , Soesatyo Marsetyawan HNE , Magetsari Rahardyan , Tontowi Alva Edy
Published: August 2017

Resection of the jaw is a primary option of treatment in mandibular ameloblastoma with bone damage. Mandibular resection will cause mandibular stability disturbance due toloss of some part of the bone. Instability of the mandible can cause aesthetic, physiological, and psychological malfunctioning. To restore its stability, installment of mandibular reconstruction plate on the remaining mandibular by using screws. However, it is not uncommon that plate exposure occurs following mandibular reconstruction, caused by inaccurate adaptation of the plates to the mandibular bone. A  3D stereolithography modelcan help provide the best assesment on the bone defect, plan the making of the more easily pre-operative curved plates and provide more accurate faster surgery time. Objective: To evaluate plate exposure after mandibular resection with titanium reconstruction plates in Dr. SardjitoHospital. Case report: A case was reported on mandibular reconstruction after resection of ameloblastoma with titanium plate performed in Dr. Sardjito Hospital that experienced intra-oral plate exposure and oro-cutaneous fistula on the left mandible. The clinical evaluation showed the curved titanium plate did not adapt well with the remaining mandibular bone; therefore, the titanium plate was removed without replacing it with a new plate. Inappropriate adaptationof curved titanium plate is one of the main causes of plate exposure. The use of a 3D stereolithography model is very helpful for the success of mandibular reconstruction.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN DAN KETERSEDIAAN AIR DI DAS KEDUANG JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Kumalajati Erlynda , Sabarnudi Sambas , Budiadi Budiadi , Sudira Putu
Published: August 2017

This study aims to examine the balance between the availability and water need in the present and the future in Keduang Watershed, Central Java. The water need is calculated by using the standard water need for irrigation and non-irrigation. Types of non-irrigation water need encompass the water need for domestic, office, and the facilities of health, education, religious duties, industry, and market, as well as livestock. The standard water need is from SNI 19-6728.1-2002 and Planning Criteria of Directorate General of Human Settlements of Department of Public Works in 1996. This study uses socio-economic data in 2013. The availability of water is calculated by using Soil Conservation Service Curve Number (SCS CN) from USDA with the hydrological data from 2005 to 2013. This study uses data in 2013, due to the limitations of the data that can be obtained. In the analysis of availability and water need, hydrological, and spatial data are projected until 2033 and analyzed using quantitative analysis in the form of descriptive statistics. The result shows that 1) from year to year in Keduang watershed, the water need is increasing with an average increase of 3.38%, while the water availability is decreasing with an average decrease of 0.09%. 2) Water deficit will begin in 2023, when the water need is reaching 115,306,568.00 m3/year, whereas the water availability only 112,250,656.00 m3/year. From this calculation, it can be concluded that if there is no effort to change the trend of land cover that lead to the goal of water conservation, then, the water availability will not able to cover the water need. Thus, in the future, Keduang watershed will occur water deficit.
PEMETAAN KOLABORATIF SITUASIONAL PADA KONDISI DARURAT
Authors: Wahyuni Yusri Habibah , Hartono Budi
Published: August 2017

The first step to do disaster management accurately is getting comprehensive information about disaster. A situational map is the overview of the disaster situation based on geo-spatial information at a particular time. This map is a tool which can gain comprehensive information in emergency. This study aims to complement earlier research with re test confidence level variable that is divided for object detection, type, and location. Besides this study examines collecting information system in emergency situation model that used to be used by police agencies which is using mediator. this study is conducted by experiments that involved 48 participants that were divided in 16 groups. The participants sample consisted of wide variety of different majority and educational level in UGM and non UGM with age range between 19 and 29 years old (Mean = 24; SD = 2.68). The whole experiments are collaboration, collaboration with confidence level and collaboration with mediator. Assessments of experiment accuracy were used three kinds which are checklist, detection and position of objects. Another factor that is considered is prior knowledge of mediator and respondent. This study using α = 5% and ANOVA showed position information more accurate with confidence level model. Other information like checklist and detection could using all model. Prior knowledge have not affected in improving map accuracy.
PENETAPAN KADAR DIOSGENIN DALAM EKSTRAK AIR Costus speciosus SECARA HPLC
Authors: Susanti Hari , Wahyuono Subagus , Susidarti Ratna Asmah , Sari Ika Puspita
Published: August 2017

Costus speciosus has been reported to have biological activity among antidiabetic, antihyperlipidemia, antioxidants. One of the chemical constituents that is responsible for some of the biological activity is diosgenin. This study aimed to determine diosgenin content of Costus speciosus water extract (CS). Water extract of CS was obtained with infundation method. The extract was dried using freeze dryer. The assay of diosgenin was performed by HPLC method. HPLC system used: LiChrospher® 100 RP-18 endcapped (5 µm) column length 25cm, colimn id 4 mm as stationary phase, acetonitrile-water (9: 1 v/v) as mobile phase, flow rate 2mL/min and UV detection at 205 nm. HPLC method developed was linear in the range 20-200 μg mL with R = 0.9999 ; slope = 6423.7; and intercept = -4280.5; LOD = 2.14 ug/mL and LOQ = 6.50 mg/mL; and recovery 100.63 %. Diosgenin levels in CS was 0.279 %. The developed HPLC method is relatively simple, rapid, sensitive, and accurate to determine the content of diosgenin in water extracts of Costus speciosus.
SCREENING OF ANTIOXIDANTS, ANTI-AGING AND TYROSINASE INHIBITORY ACTIVITIES OF ETHANOLIC AND ETHYL ACETATE EXTRACTS OF FRUIT FLESH AND FRUIT PEEL LANGSAT (Lansium domesticum Corr) IN VITRO
Authors: Nur Syamsu , Rumiyati Rumiyati , Lukitaningsih Endang
Published: August 2017

This study aims to determine the bioactivity of L.domesticum as cosmetic ingredient. The extraction was prepared by maceration with ethanol 96 % and ethyl acetate to obtain ethanolic extract of fruit flesh (BLE), ethanolic extract of fruit peel (KLE), ethyl acetate extract of fruit flesh (KLE) and fruit peel (KLEA). Then, determination of compounds was conducted by thin layer chromatography (TLC) and analysed of total phenolic and flavonoid content with colorimetric method. The antioxidant capacity was measured using radical scavenging assay of 1,2-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), β-carotene bleaching assay (BCB) and ferric reducing antioxidant power assay (FRAP). The inhibitory effect of skin degradation enzymes (anti-aging) was carried out using elastase and collagenase assay. The tyrosinase inhibitory effect was determined using mushroom tyrosinase. Based on TLC result, extract of L.domesticum containing phenolic, flavonoids, terpenoids and steroids compounds. The largest of total flavonoid content was obtained in KLE (4,76±0,26 %b/b EQ) and phenolic total content in BLEA (6,4±0,15 %b/b EG). Sequence of antioxidant activity measured using DPPH method was BLEA> KLE> BLE> KLEA; while using BCB method and FRAP method were respectively KLEA>BLEA> KLE> BLE; and BLEA> KLE> BLE> KLEA. KLE and KLEA extracts showed the most potent to remaining activity of the enzyme elastase and collagenase. In addition, BLE extract has the higest tyrosinase inhibition than others. Based on these results it can be concluded that the extracts of the fruit flesh and fruit peel of L. domesticum can be used as a cosmetic active ingredient for anti-aging and anti-tyrosinase.
El discurso del odio en la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Esquivel Alonso Yéssica
Published: August 2017

El discurso del odio, en términos generales, engloba todas aquellas “expresio­nes peligrosas” para la estabilidad del sistema democrático, entre las que encontramos ofensas, insultos y expresiones que discriminan a colecti­vos por condición de clase, género, color de piel, orientación sexual o etnia. La protección de dichas expresiones sigue generando interesantes debates en diversos tribunales constitucionales y supranacionales. Es por esto que el presente artículo pretende dar cuenta de algunos de los principales criterios jurisprudenciales que ha adoptado el TEDH en torno al discurso del odio.
El canon europeo e interamericano de la privación del sufragio pasivo
Authors: Ríos Vega Luis Efrén
Published: August 2017

En este trabajo presento, a partir de “casos líderes”, los estándares europeo e interamericano que los jueces constitucionales deben emplear para justificar la privación del derecho al sufragio pasivo por violación al pacto de la democracia electoral. Por un lado, se describen los casos europeos que representan el “canon proporcional”, mientras que, por la otra, se explicita el “canon categórico” que es propia de la interpretación interamericana. Al final, se propone la fórmula de “ley del miedo electoral” para hacer el test de la privación del sufragio pasivo bajo principios de estricta legalidad y proporcionalidad, de tal manera que sólo se puede explicar la restricción del derecho a ser electo si existe la imperiosa necesidad de evitar o sancionar riesgos reales, graves e inmediatos que ponen en peligro los fines de la democracia electoral.
Internal Audit Quality: Insights from Audit Committee Members, Senior Management, and Internal Auditors
Authors: Trotman Andrew J. , Duncan Keith R.
Published: August 2017

We investigate the concept of internal audit function (IAF) quality from a multi-stakeholder perspective through conducting 36 interviews with key IAF stakeholder groups: audit committee members, senior management, internal audit executives, and outsourced internal audit partners from the major accounting firms. We adapt established quality frameworks that suggest quality is a five-dimensional construct (including input, process, output, outcome, and contextual dimensions) to the internal audit context. We find that the various stakeholder groups focus on different quality dimensions in their evaluation of IAF quality. For example, the groups focus on the process dimension (internal audit executives), output dimension (audit committee members and internal audit partners), or outcome dimension (senior management and internal audit partners). We also find that the five dimensions comprise multiple indicators of IAF quality. We conduct six supplementary interviews with external audit partners to compare their insights on IAF quality to the focal IAF stakeholder groups. External auditors evaluate quality via the output dimension after an ex ante assessment focusing on the input dimension. Finally, we contribute to the IAF quality literature by developing a multi-stakeholder IAF quality framework.
Study of Transportation Movement Generation in Bandung City by using QuickBird Imagery Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System
Authors: Somantri Lili
Published: August 2017

The objective of this study is to examine the transport movement generation in Bandung City by using QuickBird imagery remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems. The method used in this research is spatial approach by quantitative descriptive analysis. It resulted that the greatest movement generation come from the regular housing types of 3440 people per hour. The District with the greatest generation was Sub Ujungberung, i.e. 55,501 people per hour, whereas the highway with the greatest amount of generation is Soekarno-Hatta Street of 51,014 people per hour.
Penyediaan Air untuk Keperluan Domestik di Daerah Pedesaan Sekitar Phnom Penh Kamboja
Authors: Sudarmadji S
Published: August 2017

Air bersih dan sanitasi merupakan kebutuhan utama penduduk, namun hal terebut masih merupakan masalab yang pelik di daerah-daerah pedesaan negara-negara Kamboja. Selain termasuk negara berkembang, saat ini negar itu masih dalam situasi pasca perang yang berkepanjangan. Penyediaan air yang teramati di daerab pedesaan sekitar Khum Vilei, Distrik Kompisei, Propinsi Kompong Speau, merupakan salah satu contoh penyediaan air bersih dan sanitasi bagi masyarakat di daerah pedesaan yang perlu mendapat perhatian. Sumber air untuk keperluan domestik diperoleh dari berbagai sumber, yaitu dari air hujan, air permukaan (sungai, rawa dan genangan atau kolam), dan air tanah. Air untuk keperluan domestik diperoleh dengan teknik sederhana, babkan kadang-kadang memperhatikan aspek kesehatan masyarakat. Air tersebut didapatkan dari air hujan, air permukaan dan air tanah. Sebelum digunakan (khususnya untuk masak dan minum) ditampung dan disimpan dahulu dengan tempayan khas daerah yang bersangkutan. Dalam penyediaan air bersih di daerah pedesaan faktor penguasaan teknologi dan dana yang dimiliki penduduk setempat sangat menentukan. Perang yang berkepanjangan mengakibatkan kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat pedesaan sangat memprihatinkan, sehingga tidak sempat memikirkan perbaikan sarana sanitasi dan masalah yang berkaitan dengan penyediaan air bersih. Hal ini membawa kepada situasi dimana penduduk menggunakan air apa adanya tanpa memperhatikan kualitasnya, dan sering tanpa memikirkan aspek kesehatan. Hal ini harus diperhatikan dalam melakukan perbaikan dan pengadaan sarana air bersih dan sanitasi di daerah pedesaan negara tersebut.