bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA DAN MENULIS SISWA PADA KELAS TAMBAHAN DI SMPN- 1 JABIREN RAYA
Authors: Nordiana Nordiana , Kusuma Wiwi , Wahdah Nurul
Published: July 2023

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca dan menulis siswa di SMPN 1 Jabiren Raya pada kelas tambahan belajar membaca dan menulis dari beberapa siswa yang kemampuan membaca dan menulisnya masih kurang.. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode demonstrasi.yaitu metode dengan memperagakan bacaan maupun secara langsung lalu siswa mengikuti dengan mengulang bacaan maupun yang telah diperagakan.  Subjek yang mengikuti kelas tambahan adalah 20 Siswa dari kelas VII, VIII, dan IX. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa kemampuan membaca dan menulis meningkat ketika menerapkan metode demonstrasi. Metode yang diterapkan dalam mengajar membaca dan menulis ini ada tiga kategori yang akan diajarkan. Kategori pertama siswa yang tidak hapal huruf abjad, setelah diajarkan dengan metode demonstrasi siswa jadi hapal. Kategori yang kedua, siswa yang hapal huruf abjad namun tidak bisa membaca, setelah diajarkan dengan metode demonstrasi pula siswa jadi bisa lebih lancer membaca. Kategori yang ketiga siswa yang bisa membaca  namun tidak bisa  menulis, setelah diajarkan dengan metode demonstrasi siswa jadi bisa menulis. Dengan begitu dapat dilihat bahwa metode demonstrasi efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membac dan menulis.Kata Kunci: Meningkatkan, Membaca dan Menulis, Kelas Tambahan
KEUNGGULAN ASI EKSLUSIF DIGAMPONG BLANG MIRO KECAMATAN SIMPANG TIGA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Yarah Saufa , Zuhkrina Yuli
Published: July 2023

Kesehatan dan kecerdasan yang optimal akan dimiliki oleh bayi yang mendapatkan ASI Ekslusif. Pemberian ASI Ekslusif dapat memberikan manfaat yang besar bagi bayi, ibu, keluarga, masyarakat, bahkan negara. ASI juga bertujuan untuk mengurangi risiko kanker payudara dan ovarium sedangkan bagi bayi dapat mengurangi kematian  yang disebabkan berbagai penyakit.  Tujuan: untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dengan cara penyuluhan kesehatan tentang ASI Eksklusif. Ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan penyuluhan ini. Pembahasan: makanan yang tepat di berikan kepada bayi adalah ASI karena ASI memang hanya di produksi untuk bayi. Tidak ada minuman apapun yang bisa menggantikan ASI karena zat gizi yang ada di dalam ASI memiliki kadar  yang tepat untuk bayi, selain itu juga mengandung segala zat yang dibutuhkan bayi dan ASI menjamin Kesehatan bagi bayi karena tidak mengandung bakteri jahat apapun. Sejak bayi lahir sampai usia 6 bulan mempunyai hak yang penuh untuk mendapatkan ASI Ekslusif, namun di kecualikan bagi bayi dengan indikasi medis. Kesimpulan Pemahaman masyarakat di Gampong Blang Miro Kabupaten Aceh Besar dapat meningkat setelah diberikan edukasi/informasi kesehatan ASI Eksklusif.Kata Kunci: Asi Ekslusif
POTENSI BUDIDAYA MAGGOT LALAT Black Soldier Fly (BSF) SEBAGAI PAKAN ALTERNATIF AYAM PETELUR DI DESA TETEWATU
Authors: Anita Yetti , Abdullah Erviana , Nur Muhammad , Basir Sutrisman , Nasir Muhammad , Sumarni Sumarni , Anies St. Hasriyati
Published: July 2023

Menggunakan proses biokonversi dari larva black soldier fly atau belatung biasa merupakan salah satu cara pengolahan sampah organik. 80% sampah dapat terurai oleh sampah organik yang menyediakan makanan bagi belatung. Selain dapat membantu penguraian sampah, potensi belatung juga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan alternatif bagi hewan. Desa Tatewatu telah melakukan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat antara lain dengan menumbuhkan maggot sebagai pengurai sampah organik dan bahan pakan ternak serta sebagai sumber pendapatan. Sebanyak 22 perwakilan masyarakat dari Desa Tatewatu mengikuti pelatihan ini. Berdasarkan tanggapan survei peserta, 92 persen peserta dalam kegiatan ini menyatakan puas secara keseluruhan dan menyarankan agar program ini dilaksanakan selanjutnya.Kata Kunci : Maggot, BSF, Desa Tetewatu
Combat Exposure and Unit Cohesion as Predictors of Depressive Symptoms Among Nigerian Soldiers
Authors: Onyeneke Aroh Malachy , Oloche Adole
Published: July 2023

The Bokoharam terrorist organisation has been terrorizing North Eastern Nigeria for decades. The Nigerian Army has been saddled with the responsibility of re-establishing peace in that area through its counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations. Some of the soldiers who were injured at course of this operation were found to have some challenges with their wellbeing. This study was carried out among Nigerian Soldiers wounded in action and hospitalized from the fight against Insurgency in the North-eastern part of Nigeria. Purposive sampling technique was employed to select 225 participants under hospital admission in 44 Nigerian Army Reference Hospital Kaduna with combat experience. Data were collected using standardized questionnaires. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis was used to test the hypotheses in relation to Combat Exposure and Unit Cohesion as predictors of Depressive Symptoms. Findings of the study revealed that Combat Exposure significantly predicted Depressive symptoms among Nigerian Soldiers wounded in action (β = .583, P <.01). Result further revealed that Unit Cohesion was a significant predictor of Depressive Symptoms among the soldiers wounded in action (β = -.177, P <.01). Finally, the result revealed that combined Combat Exposure and Unit Cohesion significantly predicted Depressive Symptoms among Nigerian soldiers wounded in action (R = .647a, R2 = .418, Adj. R2 = .411; P <. 01). The study recommended that the military authorities should effectively engage the services of mental health professionals such as the Psychologists to help in assessment and treating soldiers with combat trauma. Also, mood disorder alongside other factors such as life experience should be assessed as applied to the patients especially soldier patients being referred from combat arears irrespective of the nature of the health challenges as this study has shown that there is mental aspect of physical injury. Most of the soldiers are traumatized, overly depressed, feel guilty and have bad mood, poor appetites, insomnia, lack of motivation, rage, and abuse of drugs and alcohol.
Quarter-Life Crises of Police Officers in Baguio City Police Office
Authors: Aggabao Lewis Josel D. , Agramos Angelica Nicole S. , Batallang Lore-ann F. , Calatan Aerone S. , Elong Diana T. , Gabon Leira Joy N. , Gallego Bien , Moyao Warren G. , Oldangon Bernadeth B. , Pugyao Efren Jr. E. , Siapno Shanies E.
Published: July 2023

Not all heroes wear capes. You can see some of them in police uniforms, managing the traffic flows, maintaining peace and order, and protecting the innocent lives of everyone. However, our modern heroes also had to deal with struggles to develop stronger and better characters. This paper deals with the findings on the professional crises experienced by the Baguio City Police Officers. The study’s main objective is to explore the quarter-life crises of Police Officers in Baguio City Police Office and how it affects their work performance. This study has used a qualitative research method through an interpretative phenomenological research design. The key informants of this research were twenty (20) police officers aged 25-30 years old in Baguio City Police Station. The major instrument used for data collection was an interview guide. Using the axial coding technique, the related data revealed codes, categories, and subcategories grounded within the participants’ experiences. The findings revealed that the professional crises experienced by police officers include organizational workload, lack of work-life balance, conflict of ideas, superiority complex, police-citizen encounters, and financial problems. Moreover, the above-mentioned have led them to low morale, low self-esteem, mental strain, weakened police-community ties, career disappointment, poor work performance, and inconsistent sleeping and eating routines.
Super-Resolution Approach to Enhance Bone Marrow Trephine Image in the Classification of Classical Myeloproliferative Neoplasms
Authors: Mohamad Yusof Umi Kalsom , Mashohor Syamsiah , Hanafi Marsyita , Md Noor Sabariah , Zainal Norsafina
Published: July 2023

Many diseases require histopathology images to characterise biological components or study cell and tissue architectures. The histopathology images are also essential in supporting disease classification, including myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN). Despite significant developments to improve the diagnostic tools, morphological assessment from histopathology images obtained by bone marrow trephine (BMT) remains crucial to confirm MPN subtypes. However, the assessment outcome is challenging due to subjective characteristics that are hard to replicate due to its inter-observer variability. Apart from that, image processing may reduce the quality of the BMT images and affect the diagnosis result. This study has developed a classification system for classical MPN subtypes: polycythemia vera (PV), essential thrombocythemia (ET), and primary myelofibrosis (MF). It was done by reconstructing low-resolution images of BMT using a super-resolution approach to address the issue. Identified low-resolution images from calculating Laplacian variance were reconstructed using a super-resolution convolution neural network (SRCNN) to transform into rich information of high-resolution images. Original BMT images and reconstructed BMT images using the SRCNN dataset were fed into a CNN classifier, and the classifier’s output for both datasets was compared accordingly. Based on the result, the dataset consisting of the reconstructed images showed better output with 92% accuracy, while the control images gave 88% accuracy. In conclusion, the high quality of histopathology images substantially impacts disease process classification, and the reconstruction of low-resolution images has improved the classification output.
Effect of Pre-Treatment Methods on the Extractability of Christia vespertilionis by Supercritical Carbon Dioxide
Authors: Abd Hamid Izni Atikah , Laazizi Najla , Mustapa Ana Najwa , Abd Rahman Norazah
Published: July 2023

Christia vespertilionis is a medicinal herb traditionally used as a complementary and alternative medicine to treat cancer and malaria. This study investigated the effect of pre-treatments of the Christia vespertilionis plant on supercritical CO2 extraction yield and solubility. Four pre-treatments were studied: drying and grinding, doping with absolute ethanol (99%) and 80% (v/v) of ethanol/water, and microwave pre-treatment. The supercritical CO2 extraction was conducted at a constant 13.8 MPa, 40℃ with 24 mL/min flow rate in 40 min of extraction time. It was found that the dried sample after drying and grinding pre-treatment produced the highest yield of 4.56 mg/g, whereas the lowest yield was obtained for the fresh leaves’ samples treated with microwave irradiation (1.26 mg/g). Doping techniques with absolute ethanol and 80% (v/v) were comparable in the 2.64 to 2.94 mg/g. GCMS results revealed that Christia vespertilionis extract comprises antioxidants, mainly phytol, limonene, and other medicinal compounds such as α-monolaurin and l-ascorbyl 2,6-dipalmitate. This study indicates that adding co-solvent was not the primary technique in supercritical CO2 extraction to increase the extractability of compounds of interest from plant matrices.
Establishing an Optimal Online Phishing Detection Method: Evaluating Topological NLP Transformers on Text Message Data
Authors: Milner Helen , Baron Michael
Published: July 2023

This research establishes an optimal classification model for online SMS spam detection by utilizing topological sentence transformer methodologies. The study is a response to the increasing sophisticated and disruptive activities of malicious actors.We present a viable lightweight integration of pre-trained NLP repository models with sklearn functionality. The study design mirrors the spaCy pipeline component architecture in a downstream sklearn pipeline implementation and introduces a user-extensible spam SMS solution. We leverage large-text data models from HuggingFace (RoBERTa-base) via spaCy and apply linguistic NLP transformer methods to short-sentence NLP datasets. We compare the F1-scores of models and iteratively retest models using a standard sklearn pipeline architecture. Applying spaCy transformer modelling achieves an optimal F1-score of 0.938, a result comparable to existing research output from contemporary BERT/SBERT/‘black box’ predictive models. This research introduces a lightweight, user-interpretable, standardized, predictive SMS spam detection model that utilizes semantically similar paraphrase/sentence transformer methodologies and generates optimal F1-scores for an SMS dataset. Significant F1-scores are also generated for a Twitter evaluation set, indicating potential real-world suitability.
 
Received: 27 May 2023 | Revised: 27 June 2023 | Accepted: 12 July 2023
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in [Kaggle] at https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/uciml/sms-spam-collection-dataset and https://www.kaggle.com/competitions/utkmls-twitter-spam-detection-competition/data.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ АВТОРСКОГО ПРАВА В ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНЫХ АКТАХ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН, КАСАЮЩИХСЯ КИНОИНДУСТРИИ
Authors: Найзабеков Аян
Published: July 2023

Аннотация. Если рассматривать современное кино как объект авторского права, интеллектуальную собственность авторов составляют труд и творчество каждого участника-созидателя длительного и неоднозначного процесса рождения фильма: режиссера, сценариста, звукооператора, актеров, художников и других.
Цель исследования – это анализ законодательных актов по вопросам авторских прав на основе изучения материалов по данной теме, а также прогнозирование путей совершенствования правовой основы лицензирования авторства в сфере киноискусства.  
Исследования основаны на общенаучных, логических, теоретических и эмпирических методах с пошаговым системным анализом содержания имеющихся законодательных актов об интеллектуальных видах собственности при создании кинопродукта, установления причинно-следственных взаимосвязей между правовыми актами, связанными с кинопроизводством, и правовыми нормами авторов по различным направлениям развития киноискусства Казахстана. В исследовании рассматриваются не только казахстанские законодательные акты в области авторского права, но и зарубежный опыт в этой области.
Результаты и обсуждение содержат исследования и размышления автора о ключевых положениях авторского права на произведения искусства в области кинокультуры и гражданского права, а также анализ того, как в сфере кинокультуры Казахстана решаются на законодательном уровне актуальные вопросы авторского права на интеллектуальную собственность – стержня творческого процесса создания кино. Киноиндустрия эволюционирует в жанровых спектрах, в технических и технологических звуковых, цветовых, сюжетных решениях с использованием нано-, цифровых и информационных технологий, что увеличивает новизну, качество и уровень авторских вкладов. К примеру, возникают вопросы как адаптировать принципы присвоения авторских прав к продукции цифрового плана и компьютерных график при создании кинопродукта.
Изучены основные положения об авторском праве и интеллектуальной собственности из соответствующих законодательных актов Республики Казахстан.
Представлены ключевые идеи о соотношении содержания законотворческих актов и взаимосвязей разных аспектов: объём и качество режиссуры, смысл, глубина и актуальность сценария, человеческие и материальные ресурсы при создании кино, критерии национального фильма, которые способствуют повышению уровня формирования казахстанского кино.  В рамках темы исследования полученные результаты позволят определить что, как и в каком направлении изучать, сопоставлять и применять, имеющиеся тенденции современных опытов в киноискусстве Казахстана и других стран в решении вопросов по авторскому праву.
DUTAR IN THE WORKS OF UZBEK COMPOSERS AND BASTAKORS (based on the 21st century)
Authors: Muminova Zulfiyakhon
Published: July 2023

Abstract. This article focuses on the professional development of the dutar performance school and explores its possibilities. Dutar performance stands out for its extensive repertoire, versatile performance opportunities in traditional and academic contexts, and the diverse range of national performance styles. The instrument enables musicians to learn and perform not only Uzbek and related peoples' folk songs but also works by Eastern and European composers, showcasing the global reach of world music. Similar instruments to the dutar have a widespread presence among the peoples of the Central Asian region, underscoring the longstanding friendship and cultural cooperation between these nations with shared roots. However, the unique identity and historical phenomena of each nation are not only reflected in the external appearance of instruments but also in their distinct voice, style, and performance programs. Therefore, it is crucial to pay attention not only to the musicians' contributions but also to the works of composers. The article presents analytical insights into the performance methods employed in works that continue the mentorship tradition in the art of instrumental performance on the dutar, composed by Uzbek bastakors (composers).
ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЯ ОБРАЗА АМИР ТИМУР В ВОСТОЧНЫХ МИНИАТЮРАХ
Authors: Абдухаликов Фирдавс
Published: July 2023

Аннотация
Фигура Амира Темура на протяжении веков была одной из важных тем для деятелей науки, искусства и литературы. В частности, в миниатюрах, взятых из многих рукописей, особое внимание уделено изображению Амира Темура как могущественного, решительного и справедливого правителя.
В данной статье описывается образ великого правителя Амира Темура в средневековой миниатюре, а также развитие миниатюрного искусства и его специфические черты. В статье используются сравнительно-исторический, сравнительно-типологический, биографический, описательный методы, а также метод  хронологической  классификации.
Автор высказал свое мнение о роли этих миниатюр в определении образа Амира Темура, их реалистичности, стиле и подходе живописцев, работавших над портретом правителя. Данное исследование помогает в типологическом и хронологическом анализе иконографических, сравнительно-художественных образов Амира Темура в восточных миниатюрах.
В статье анализируются стили изображения внешности правителя в период Амира Темура и Тимуридов, взгляды и мироощущение художников. Сопоставляются сведения о внешности Амира Темура из исторических источников, свидетельства таких исторических деятелей, как Руи Гонсалес де Клавихо, ибн Арабшах, ибн Халдун, лично видевших его и изображения на миниатюрах. Также показаны подходы художников сефевидского и бабурийского периодов в изображении образа Амира Темура.
Исследование имеет большое значение в определении роли образа Амира Темура в изобразительном искусстве Средневековья и подлинного образа великого полководца.
Accessibility to Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETfund) and Effect on Academic Staff Job Performance in Southwest Universities, Nigeria
Authors: Olufunmilola Olorunsola E. , Christianah Aina A.
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The study examined the accessibility to Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETfund) interventions and its effect on academic staff job performance in universities in Southwest, Nigeria.

Methodology: Descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. The population consisted of 11864 Nigeria public universities academic staff. Nine hundred and twenty-seven (927) universities’ academic staff constituted the sample for the study. TETfund Interventions Questionnaire (TIQ) was administered on other academic staff while Academic Staff Job Performance Questionnaire (ASJPQ) was used by Heads of Departments (HODs) to assess the performance of academic staff. The face and content validity of instruments were ensured by experts in test and measurements. The consistency of the instruments was carried out using test-retest method. Coefficients of 0.86 and 0.87 were obtained for TIQ and ASJPQ respectively. Research question was answered using frequency counts and mean. Hypotheses were tested using Pearson Product Moment Correlation coefficient (PPMC). All hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance.

Results: The results revealed that there was a positive relationship between research, conference, further study grants and academic staff job performance. It also revealed that the universities and the academic staff cannot easily access research grant, conference attendance grant and further study grant that are provided through TETFund.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The study has been able to make case for the review of policy frameworks of TETFund in order to make more impact in the area of knowledge creation and sharing. Furthermore, the interventions that are needed to guarantee optimal outputs from university academic staff were identified.
Sillas de ruedas, accesibilidad y Odontología Pediátrica: Perspectivas en Latinoamérica
Authors: Hernández-Vázquez Selene Montserrat , López-Santacruz Hiram Daniel
Published: July 2023

Los niños que presentan limitaciones en la movilidad y usan sillas de ruedas, en general tienen menos oportunidades de explorar el mundo que los rodea y están en un mayor riesgo de presentar déficits en sus habilidades para la vida, en el hogar y en la escuela porque los entornos comunitarios y sociales a menudo no son aptos para permitir su accesibilidad. Lamentablemente, en Latinoamérica viven millones de niñas, niños y adolescentes que presentan alguna discapacidad, y quienes han experimentado algún tipo de exclusión o discriminación en el ámbito educativo, social o cultural. Los objetivos del artículo son identificar, analizar y sintetizar las perspectivas por parte de países latinoamericanos con respecto a la situación de accesibilidad para niños que son usuarios de sillas de ruedas, así como realizar una reflexión en el área de Odontología Pediátrica.
The Influence of Soil Decompaction and Amendments on Soil Quality
Authors: Percival Glynn C. , Graham Sean , Franklin Emma
Published: July 2023

Urban soil is often compacted during anthropogenic activities, which
presents a challenging substrate for tree growth. Two techniques for
decompacting soils (air spading and vertical mulching) were evaluated alone
and in combination with the soil amendment biochar and/or a woodchip mulch.
Effects on soil quality (bulk density, organic matter, vegetation ground
cover, cotton strip degradation, root dry mass, and earthworm counts) were
monitored over 5 years. A combined treatment of air spading, biochar, and a
woodchip mulch layer proved optimal in improving the soil quality of a
heavily compacted soil over the 5-year period. This treatment was, however,
the most expensive and time-consuming. A woodchip mulch was the most
effective of the individual treatments and the most cost-effective. Air
spading alone proved reasonably effective in improving soil quality over the
5-year study period. Effects of air spading could be improved by addition of
a woodchip mulch. Vertical mulching alone or in combination with biochar had
little influence on soil quality over 5 years. Results demonstrated that
effective long-term soil decompaction measures exist for arborists to
improve compacted soils.
Field Resistance of American Sycamore ‘Davis’ to Canker Pathogens
Authors: Simmt Coralie Farinas , Sydnor Davis , White Elizabeth L. , Wooten Alexis , Hand Francesca Peduto , Bonello Pierluigi (Enrico)
Published: July 2023

American sycamores (Platanus occidentalisL.)
are found in many ecosystems and planted in urban landscapes worldwide. The
trees are highly susceptible to anthracnose and canker pathogens, causing
leaf blight and branch dieback. On The Ohio State University campus in
Columbus, Ohio, an American sycamore was observed to thrive among many
symptomatic sycamores. The healthy tree, subsequently protected as cultivar
‘Davis,’ was vegetatively propagated and tested for field resistance to
natural infection of canker pathogens compared to the wildtype. Incidence
and severity of leaf necrosis, incidence of dieback, and tree death were
evaluated for 2 consecutive seasons. The incidence of leaf necrosis was
disconnected from the incidence of dieback and tree mortality, as little to
no leaves were produced on the wildtype trees. By the end of the second
season, 7 out of 12 wildtype trees were dead, while all 12 ‘Davis’ trees
were alive. Several canker pathogens were recovered from both ‘Davis’ and
the wildtype, includingApiognomonia
plataniandDiaporthe eres. The
latter had not been previously reported on American sycamore. Pathogenicity
tests confirmed thatD. eresis indeed pathogenic
on sycamores and also that ‘Davis’ is significantly more resistant than
wildtype to canker development and should be preferred over the wildtype in
the urban landscape.
Achieving Cloud Security using Third Party Auditor and Preserving Privacy for Shared Data Over Public Cloud
Authors: Chakresh Kumar  , Dr. Annamalai Giri A. A
Published: July 2023

Cloud computing is an emerging technology that will receive more attention in the future from industry and academia. The cost of this technology is more attractive when it is compared to building the infrastructure. However, there are many security issues coming with this technology as happens when every technology matures. In this research paper data security, data integrity and access control in the public cloud is achieved with significant results. In this process, Third Party Auditor (TPA) and user separation are used successfully. The TPA has a hybrid algorithm for signature generation called MD5withRSA. The access control is used for separate users from data owners and only those users can have access to the owner's data who have granted access by data owners. Data is compressed without affecting the quality of data to reduce the storage cost. The compressed data is then stored in chunks to provide security. The proposed system can be further extended to improve the TPA performance of different types of data on cloud environment.
The impact of article title on the interpretation of scientific research
Authors: Barać Marica , Buljan Ivan
Published: July 2023

Aims: Interpretation and comprehension of the available health information may be a difficult task for the public, since previous studies have shown that understanding scientific articles can be difficult for lay people. This study aimed to determine whether title incongruence with the conclusions of the study affects readers’ interpretation and understanding of the read content.Methods: We conducted a randomized trial via an online survey using abbreviated summaries of two scientific articles (named “Breakfast” and “Music” trial groups), each of which had a title congruent or incongruent with the conclusion. The participants were adults (n=283), women (81.6%), aged over 30 (53.7%) and with higher education (77.4%); 149 participants took part in the “Breakfast” group, and 134 participants took part in the “Music” group. The primary outcome was text comprehension measured by a correct answer to the question about the conclusion in the summaries.Results: In both trial groups, we found no differences in answer to the questions about whether the title was congruent or incongruent with the conclusion of the summaries. In the “Breakfast” group, an essential predictor factor for a correct answer was a higher score on knowledge dimensions, while in the “Music” group correct answer predictors, except higher scores on knowledge dimensions, were family physician and search of domestic health websites as sources of health information. Finally, the knowledge score was the only predictor in the overall logistic regression model, where data from both groups was merged (Cox & Snell R2=0.32).Conclusion: The title does not affect making of conclusions based on scientific information, which means that people rely on the read article content or some other part of the article other than the title itself.
Island Pedicle Flap Pada Dinding Hidung Dengan Karsinoma Sel Basal
Authors: Topik Mohamad Mimbar , Alratisda Fajri
Published: July 2023

A flap is a tissue unit that is transferred from one area (donor site) to another area (recipient site) while still maintaining its blood circulatory system. The island pedicle flap, also known as the V-Y flap, is a modified advancement flap. This flap is a very useful reconstruction option for small to intermediate-sized defects. A 69-year-old Acehnese woman with a history of working as a farmer came with complaints of a non-painful nodule on the wall of her left nose for the last 6 months. Based on the history and physical examination, the patient was provisionally diagnosed with nodular type Basal Cell Carcinoma. An excisional surgical was performed, then a pedicle island flap was performed to close the defect. Anatomical pathology examination results concluded basal cell carcinoma. The island pedicle flap technique is one of the surgical techniques that can be an option to close tumor excision defects. This technique offers a one-stage reconstruction with excellent cosmetic results for defects in the nasal wall. The color and texture of the skin after surgery are almost perfect because the flap originates from the skin immediately adjacent to the defect.
Role of oxidation catalysis in after-treatment of exhaust gases of diesel engines
Authors: Panchishnyi V. I. , Vorobiev I. Yu.
Published: July 2023

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). The oxidation catalysis provides the necessary efficiency and performance of diesel filters for trapping dispersed particles and systems for selective treatment of nitrogen oxides. In addition, oxidation catalysts can be a tool for neutralizing emissions of methane and some non-regulated but very hazardous polycyclic and partially oxidized hydrocarbons. There are also poorly studied theoretical issues of oxidation catalysis associated with mutual influence of toxic components contained in exhaust gases of diesel engines.

The purpose of the study is to clarify the oxidation catalysis role in the general problem of after-treatment of toxic emissions of diesel engines, development and testing of catalysts and converters for neutralization of toxic combustion products of engines powered by natural gas.

Methodology and research methods. Research into the catalysts under flow conditions using modern methods of gas analysis, IR spectroscopy, engine tests of the developed catalytic converters.

Scientific novelty and results. The paper shows the role of oxidation catalysis in solving the common problems of after-treatment of hazardous emissions of diesel engines including both direct after-treatment of toxic compounds and supporting functions. Catalysts of higher efficiency and a series of converters for gas engines have been developed. Innovative methods to increase the resistance of oxidation catalysts to sulfur oxides have been proposed.

Practical significance. The developed catalysts and converter designs are recommended for implementation in KAMAZ-820.52-260 and Cummins 250 and 280 gas engines.
Evaporation generation in the vehicle fuel tank. Canister feed strategy optimization
Authors: Ter-Mkrtich’yan G. G. , Mikerin N. A. , Glaviznin V. V. , Tseytlin A. A. , Malyshev A. B. , Ter-Mkrtich’yan Yu. G.
Published: July 2023

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). In addition to the toxic substances generated during fuel combustion in the engine, the vehicle generates a significant amount of hydrocarbons in the form of fuel vapors generated as a result of evaporation from the fuel tank and fuel system components. The evaporation process parameters and the amount of fuel evaporations are determined by dynamics of fuel heating in the tank in various vehicle operation modes. Modern requirements for the limit level of emissions caused by evaporation become much stricter. Therefore, the solution of the task of fuel evaporation minimization and prevention of ingress thereof into the atmosphere is relevant and practically significant. The purposes of the studies are to develop a model of the processes of evaporation generation in the vehicle fuel tank based on the analysis of mathematical modeling and experimental research results as well as to develop the optimum strategy and algorithm of the canister feed.

Methodology and research methods. In the study, a combination of analytical methods of the classical thermodynamics with modeling in the Simcenter Amesim integrated program platform environment is used.

Scientific novelty and results. It has been found that transition from feeding the canister with an open vapor space to evaporation in a fixed-volume space allows significant reduction of the amount of hydrocarbons delivered to the canister.

Practical significance. It has been found and proved that accumulation of hydrocarbons in a closed tank with discrete cyclic feed of the canister allows significant reduction of evaporation generation and lowering of the requirements for the canister parameters. An algorithm of optimum canister feed is suggested.
Synthesis of approaches aimed at extension of the electric vehicle cruising range on a single charge. Russian Federation experience
Authors: Karpukhin K. E.
Published: July 2023

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption related thereto (energy efficiency) for vehicles is a part of the global problem of reduction of human impact on climate change and saving natural resources. As a member of the global community, the Russian Federation takes part in relevant international agreements and treaties. This scientific paper offers a detailed analysis and expert opinion regarding the main existing approaches aimed at electric vehicle (EV) cruising range extension, also taking into account the experience accumulated in the Russian Federation.

The purpose of the study is to analyze international and domestic experience in design and development of EVs having an extended range per charge.

Methodology and research methods. The methods used are based on the fundamental principles of the theory of vehicles, vehicle automated systems, as well as fundamental principles of electronics and electrical engineering, research test methods.

Scientific novelty and results. The analysis of electric vehicles (EVs) development through synthesis of approaches to extend the cruising range on a single charge was carried out. The analytical and expert assessment of the approaches to extend the EV cruising range on a single charge is proposed.

The practical significance consists in the results of scientifically based synthesis of approaches to extend the EV cruising range on a single charge. The obtained results and recommendations are aimed at improving energy efficiency of vehicles as well as promoting EVs in the Russian Federation.
Studies by Vitaliy Grachev focused on maximum vehicle passability achievement
Authors: Gorchakov A. N. , Danilov R. G. , Chistyakov A. Yu.
Published: July 2023

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). The territory of our country is located in the area with periodic snow cover. There is a great variance in duration of snow cover, its nature and properties among different regions of the country. The Far North snow cover lasts for 10–11 months. To develop the territory of Siberia, Altai, the Far East and the Far North, as well as to solve the issues of energy, technological and economic security, there is a need for vehicles having high passability or off-road performance in a wide range of driving conditions. Despite intensive road construction and growth of the road network, provision of transport accessibility for the far regions of our country continues to be a relevant and prospective task for the automotive industry. The article considers scientific and practical approaches and results of the studies conducted by the Special Design Bureau of the Automotive Plant n.a. Ivan Likhachev (hereinafter – SDB ZIL) led by Vitaliy Grachev and focused on creation of ultrahigh-passability vehicles.

The purpose of the study is to review and to analyze the high-passability and ultrahigh-passability land vehicle designs made based on the studies conducted in the SDB ZIL for severe driving conditions (deep snow, water, swamp, sand, engineering obstacles).

Methodology and research methods. The article presents the analysis of the results of scientific and practical experiments in driving vehicles with both conventional – wheels and tracks – and non-conventional – rotary screw, pneumatic roller and other – running gears in different environments, which were obtained using the methods proposed by Vitaliy Grachev.

Scientific novelty and results. The article offers solutions, methods and recommendations for selection of optimal types and kinds of running gears for operation under specific off-road conditions, as well as reliable design and engineering solutions proven by practical implementation of successful projects.

Practical significance. Restoring the belief in capabilities and potential of the Russian scientific and engineering school by informing the new generation of engineers about the achievements and successful projects by the SDB ZIL led by Vitaliy Grachev related to creation of wheeled vehicles and vehicles with non-conventional running gear types (rotary screw and pneumatic roller tracked running gears) in different environments, as well as about the scientific and practical methods used in their implementation.
„Wir brauchen Entscheidungen“
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: July 2023

Der Handelsverband HDE hat seine Umsatzprognose für 2023 um einen Prozentpunkt auf ein reales Minus von vier Prozent nach unten korrigiert. Die LZ sprach mit HDE-Präsident Alexander von Preen über die Gründe.
Aldi Dänemark belastet den Gesamtkonzern
Authors: Rennack Sebastian
Published: July 2023

Aldi rechnet im Zuge des Marktaustritts in Dänemark mit Gesamtverlusten im dreistelligen Millionenbereich. Trotz der Geschäftsaufgabe von Aldi droht Lidl in dem Land erstarkte Konkurrenz durch den Discounter Rema 1000.
Coty will im Make-up-Markt aufholen
Authors: Brändlein Philip
Published: July 2023

Der Kosmetik-Konzern Coty möchte im deutschen Make-up-Markt wieder eine zentrale Rolle spielen. Um den Wettbewerbern Marktanteile abzujagen, plant Coty, die Distribution auszubauen.
Flensburger spürt die Konsumzurückhaltung
Authors: Brück Mario
Published: July 2023

Parallel zur Branche verliert Flensburger Absätze in den ersten Monaten des Jahres. Der langjährige Brauerei-Chef Tembrockhaus geht zum Jahresende – ohne Absatzrekord. Den nimmt nun sein Nachfolger Jörn Schumann in Angriff.
Emmi trennt sich von Gläserner Molkerei
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: July 2023

Emmi verkauft seine Gläserne Molkerei an Mutares. Das Unternehmen mit zwei Standorten in Nordostdeutschland gehört mit rund 100 Mio. kg im Jahr zu den größten Verarbeitern von Bio-Milch in Deutschland.
Hochwald prüft Comeback für Butter
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: July 2023

Mit Butter und Mischstreichfett unter Bärenmarke oder der kürzlich gekauften Marke Tuffi möchte die Molkerei Hochwald die Wertschöpfung erhöhen. Als „Last man standing“ bekennt sich die Genossenschaft klarer als andere zur Weißen Linie.
„Wir gewinnen echte Fans“
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen , Tewes Werner
Published: July 2023

Mit der Markthalle hat Penny ein Konzept gefunden, das funktioniert. Der Rewe-Discounter hat sich vom Problemfall im Rewe-Reich zur einer stabilen Säule des Geschäfts entwickelt. Für den neuen COO Stefan Görgens bleibt trotzdem viel Arbeit. Er will jüngere Kunden gewinnen und Penny zu einem besseren Image verhelfen.
Taktwechsel
Authors: Tewes Werner , Nissen Madeleine
Published: July 2023

Stephanie Lotter von Globus ist eine der wenigen Chef-Einkäuferinnen im Lebensmittelhandel. Neben Zahlen und Fakten setzt sie auf ihr Gespür für den richtigen Moment. Hart verhandeln kann sie auch. Madeleine Nissen und Werner Tewes
Noch ein Toast ...
Authors: Krost Heidrun , Heimig Dieter
Published: July 2023

Toast und Sandwiches sind vielseitig einsetzbar, preisgünstig und lange haltbar. Verbraucher legen die soften Scheiben deshalb immer öfter in den Einkaufswagen. Die beiden führenden Hersteller Harry Brot und Lieken sind überzeugt: Das geht auch in Zukunft so weiter. Dieter Heimig*
Rewe-Tochter Iki liefert autonom
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: July 2023

In Litauens Hauptstadt Vilnius rollen ab sofort fahrerlose Transporter für den Händler Iki durch die Straßen. Die Rewe-Tochter ist damit eines der ersten Unternehmen in Europa, das über das bloße Teststadium hinaus ein solches Lieferkonzept in ihr Tagesgeschäft integriert.
Lidl packt Marke mit Eigenmarke zusammen
Authors: Konrad Jörg , Lattmann Christian
Published: July 2023

Lidl macht im Jubiläumsjahr mit ungewöhnlichen Aktionen auf sich aufmerksam. Aktuell läuft eine Eigenmarken-Co-Promotion im Sprituosensegment mit Diageo.
Schwarz-Gruppe kickt mit den Bayern
Authors: Brändlein Philip , Rentz Ingo
Published: July 2023

Die Schwarz-Gruppe wird mit drei ihrer Unternehmen und einer Marke Sponsor beim FC Bayern München, wie der deutsche Rekordmeister mitteilt. Die Zusammenarbeit soll langfristig laufen.
Das Homeoffice verreist ins Ausland
Authors: Wittenhagen Julia
Published: July 2023

Gegen die Kombination aus „Work“ und „Vacation“ ist schwer zu argumentieren, seitdem das Homeoffice akzeptiert ist. Vor allem dann, wenn der Mitbewerber das Arbeiten aus Rom oder Thessaloniki schon erlaubt. Die Regularien sollten Unternehmen besser heute als morgen kennen.
Das Ende von zu viel Kochschinken
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: July 2023

Lebensmittelverschwendung in Supermärkten – angeblich kein Thema mehr. Doch die Planung der Bestellungen ist offenbar immer noch ein Problem. Und auch der Plan, was mit Lebensmitteln passiert, die noch gut sind, aber nicht mehr lange, scheint nicht optimal zu funktionieren. Und dann torpedieren anscheinend auch Mitarbeiter die Bemühungen.
Pilzinfektionen nehmen zu
Authors: Schaal René
Published: July 2023

Trotz des weit verbreiteten Einsatzes von Fungiziden gehen in der Landwirtschaft weltweit jedes Jahr zwischen 10 und 23 Prozent der Ernten durch Pilzbefall verloren. Weitere 10 bis 20 Prozent Verlust fallen nach der Ernte an. Die Situation könnte sich zukünftig noch verschärfen.
Raps stabil durch den Winter bringen
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: July 2023

Chemische Wachstumsregler greifen in den Hormonhaushalt der Pflanze ein, um die Streckungsphase zu unterbrechen und für mehr Stabilität zu sorgen. Es gibt aber noch einen anderen Ansatz, um das zu erreichen.
Unternehmen setzen vermehrt auf Regenerative Landwirtschaft
Authors: Schaal René
Published: July 2023

Um die zunehmenden Herausforderungen durch Klimawandel, Bodenerosion und Artensterben zu meistern, müssen Landwirte ihre Anbaustrategien immer wieder neu überdenken. Das hat auch die Agrarwirtschaft erkannt.
Gesucht: Manager mit Nachhaltigkeits-Know-how
Authors: Wittenhagen Julia
Published: July 2023

Frankfurt a.M. Die Suche nach Führungspersönlichkeiten mit einer Affinität zu Themen wie Klimaschutz wächst. Expertin Carmen Koch sieht einen überschaubaren Talentpool, um den sich viele reißen.
Methodik für die systematische Entwicklung und Validierung von Informationsmodellen für cyber-physische Produktionssysteme
Authors: Schmied Sebastian
Published: July 2023

Die standardisierte, semantische Beschreibung von Informationen ist von zentraler Relevanz für flexible cyber-physische Produktionssysteme. Der Prozess der Erstellung einer solchen Beschreibung in Form eines Informationsmodells benötigt aufgrund seiner Komplexität und der vielfältigen Anforderungen eine strukturierte Vorgehensweise. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird daher eine Entwicklungsmethodik zur Informationsmodellierung für flexible cyberphysische Produktionssysteme erarbeitet. Das Ergebnis ist ein dreistufiges Vorgehensmodell, welches durch Rückkopplung auch Änderungen des betrachteten Produktionssystems vorsieht. Dabei werden jeweils Maßnahmen zur Verifizierung und Validierung integriert. An einem Beispiel aus der industriellen Praxis wird dieses Vorgehen demonstrativ umgesetzt. Inhaltsverzeichnis Vorwort III Zusammenfassung VIII Abstract IX Abkürzungsverzeichnis X 1 Einleitung 1 1.1 Problemstellung und Motivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 Ziel der Arbeit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.3 Struktur der Arbeit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 Digitalisierung von Produktionssystemen 4 2.1 Evolution der industr...
New nurses and clinical judgment
Authors: Grube
Published: July 2023

Evidence-based strategies for nurse preceptors
Standardization of virtual simulation
Authors: Fabry Lindy , Casteel Leila
Published: July 2023

The importance of incorporating the NCBSN Clinical Judgment Measurement Model
Telephone triage nursing: When patients call
Authors: Rausch Christina M.
Published: July 2023

Role, training, and process
From poster, publication, podium to podcast
Authors: Redulla Rhoda
Published: July 2023

Use this guide to engage and share information with nursing colleagues.
Supporting and advocating for APRNs
Authors: O'Brien Katherine
Published: July 2023

Expiring PHE waivers turn back the clock in some states.
Observations on nursing shortages
Authors: Evans Michael L.
Published: July 2023

Out-of-the-box thinking can help attract new pools of individuals drawn to the health and well-being of their communities.
The effect of long holidays on emergency department visits and cardiac emergencies
Authors: Polat Esra , Demir Mehmet Cihat , Kılıçaslan Rifat
Published: July 2023

Aims: Patients who visit the emergency department (ED) on holidays have delays in diagnosis and treatment due to a lack of personnel and equipment, and these holiday periods may result in increased morbidity and mortality. In this study, we aimed to investigate the impact of a nine-day holiday on ED admissions and admissions due to cardiac complaints in our country, Turkey.
Methods: This was a retrospective study. Patients were analyzed in 4 periods: Pre-Eid-El-Fitr, Eid-El-Fitr, pre-Eid al-Adha, and Eid al-Adha. Waiting times in the ED, the left without being seen (LWBS), consultations, admission diagnoses of cardiac patients, referral status of cardiac patients, and hospitalization were examined.
Results: The most frequent visits to the ED were on Eid al-Adha (n=6581, 40.1 %). The waiting time before the ED examination increased with the crowd, and the longest waiting time was observed during Eid al-Adha (38.09 ±51.74 min, p<0.001). LWBS rate was the highest during the Eid al-Adha (15.4%). It was observed that cardiac emergencies had shorter waiting times. Among the cardiac emergency patients, all NSTEMI patients could not be referred from the ED during the Eid al-Adha period due to the fullness of the angiography centers, and the patients were transferred to the intensive care unit when the beds became available.
Conclusion: Due to the crowded EDs during extended holiday periods, the triage system gains importance for the early detection and treatment of cardiac patients. A regular patient flow chart should be established on a provincial basis to avoid delays in the treatment process of patients needing angiography.
Left main coronary artery aneurysm: a rare case report
Authors: Beyazal Osman Fehmi , Karabulut Mehmet Nuri , Apaydın Koray , Yanartaş Mehmed , Kayalar Nihan
Published: July 2023

Left main coronary artery (LMCA) aneurysm is a rare condition and the treatment strategy has not been fully determined. Although usually asymptomatic, myocardial ischemia or infarction may develop or rupture. Antiaggregant therapy should be given to prevent thrombus formation. In appropriate cases, percutaneous methods or surgical strategies can be successfully applied, especially in the case of concomitant coronary artery disease (CAD). We present a case of coronary artery bypass surgery performed on a patient with concurrent critical CAD with an aneurysm distal to the LMCA and proximal to the left anterior descending artery.