bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nd: YAG laser irradiation in the treatment of live pulp preservation in pediatric cariogenic pulpitis
Authors: Wang Mengxing , Xia Tian , Wang Ying
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND:

Dental pulpitis significantly impacts oral function and quality of life. Treatments like direct pulp capping aim to preserve pulp vitality.

OBJECTIVE:

This study aims to investigate the application value of Nd:YAG laser irradiation in preserving pulp vitality in children with caries-induced pulpitis.

METHODS:

This study, conducted from June 2019 to June 2023, included 89 children undergoing pulp vitality preservation treatment for caries-induced pulpitis. The children were divided into two groups using sealed envelopes: 44 in the control group received pulp capping treatment, while the study group received Nd:YAG laser-assisted pulp capping treatment. The efficacy, oral indicators, oral function, changes in root apex diameter and root length, changes in gingival crevicular fluid inflammatory factors, and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups before and 3 months after treatment.

RESULTS:

The total effective rates were 97.78% in the study group and 95.45% in the control group, with no significant difference between the groups ([Formula: see text] 0.05). Before treatment, there were no differences in gingival index, plaque index, and probing bleeding index between the groups ([Formula: see text] 0.05). After treatment, both groups showed decreased periodontal indexes compared to before treatment, with the study group showing lower values than the control group ([Formula: see text] 0.05). Chewing and biting function scores were similar between the groups before and after treatment ([Formula: see text] 0.05), but both groups showed decreased scores after treatment ([Formula: see text] 0.05). The study group had a higher percentage decrease in root apex diameter and a greater increase in root length compared to the control group ([Formula: see text] 0.05). During treatment, one case of tooth discoloration occurred in the study group (2.27%), while the control group had two cases of tooth discoloration and one case of secondary caries, resulting in a complication rate of 6.67%. There was no significant difference in the incidence of complications between the groups ([Formula: see text] 0.05).

CONCLUSION:

Nd:YAG laser irradiation effectively preserves pulp vitality in children with caries-induced pulpitis, improving periodontal health, reducing root apex diameter, and increasing root length with high safety.
Bioactivity of Medicinal Plants Piper nigurm and Tamarindus indica against Heterotermes indicola (Wasmann)
Authors: Tabassum Rafia , Aihetasham Ayesha
Published: September 2024

Background. Termites, notorious for causing significant damage to crops, plantation forests, and buildings, pose a serious threat as pests. Conventional control methods rely on the use of insecticides, which have been reported to be hazardous to various other forms of life as well. In contrast, lower termites host protozoa in their gut, facilitating cellulose digestion through the release of cellulase enzymes.
Method. This study explored the efficacy of ethanolic leaf extracts from two medicinal plants namely Piper nigrum and Tamarindus indica against Heterotermes indicola (Wasmann). GC-MS analysis of the plant extracts revealed their distinct chemical compositions.
Results. The T. indica extract comprised compounds such as Benzene, 1,1’(1-methylethylidene) Bis [4-methoxy, 3-0-Methyl-d-glucose, Benzoic acid, 3,4,5-trihydroxy-, methyl ester, 9,12,15, octadecatyrien-1-ol, (Z, Z, Z), 1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-hydroxymethyl3,3-dimethyl-4-(3-methylbut-2-enyl), Di-n-decylsulfone, and 2R-Acetoxymethyl-1,3,5-trimethyl4c-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)-1ccyclohexanol. On the other hand, P. nigrum extract contained Octacosanol, Urs-12-en-24-oic acid, 3-oxo-, methyl ester, (+)-, B-Amyrin, Behenic alcohol, and Humulane-1,6-dien-3-ol. Both plant extracts exhibited repellent properties against H. indicola.
Conclusion. The LC50 values for T. indica and P. nigrum were found to be 14.83% and 12.20%, respectively. While, the LC90 values for T. indica and P. nigrum were -4.26% and -1.19%, respectively.
Theoretical Aspects of Parody Formation and Development in Contemporary Ukrainian Culture
Authors: Kasyanenko Andrii
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the study is to outline and analyse the theoretical aspects of the formation and development of parody as an artistic and spectacular form in contemporary Ukrainian culture. The methodology of the study is based on the theoretical method of systematisation, which is complex; it includes the historical method, which is used to study the formation and development of parody in contemporary spectacular culture; the cultural method, which allowed analysing the theoretical foundations of parody formation and development in contemporary Ukrainian culture. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that for the first time a study of the theoretical aspects of the formation and development of parody as an artistic and spectacular form in contemporary Ukrainian culture was carried out on the basis of the study of scientific works of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries devoted to these complex multilevel concepts. The historical aspect of the development of parody in spectacular culture, the socio-cultural and ethical aspects of the formation of parody, aspects of the influence of media and modern digital technologies on the development of parody in modern realities, psychological and legal aspects are outlined and analysed. Conclusions. As a result of the analysis and systematisation of sources of philosophical, cultural and artistic studies, it was determined that the research of theoretical aspects of the formation and development of parody in spectacular culture allowed us to assert that parody is not only an entertainment form, but also a powerful means of cultural communication and development of modern Ukrainian scenic and spectacular culture. It is proved that parody as an artistic and spectacular form in contemporary Ukrainian culture has deep psychological and sociological dimensions, providing not only entertainment but also critical thinking and social change.
Mediatisation of art in the Mid-Twentieth Century on the Example of the Formation of the Nouvelle Vague Cinematic Movement
Authors: Levchenko Anton
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the article is to conduct a cultural analysis of the Nouvelle Vague phenomenon in European cinema of the 1950s, which will reveal the reasons that led to the emergence of this phenomenon. The methodology of the work is based on various methods of analysis and research of the cinematic phenomenon during the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. The comparative historical method was used to establish similarities and differences between cinema in different periods of its development. The anthropological method was used to study the impact of cinema on cultural environments and to investigate the changes that took place in these environments under the influence of cinema. The scientific novelty of the study is due to the significant relevance of cinema as a medium and a component of the creative industries, offering a comprehensive study of the emergence and evolution of the Nouvelle Vague in European cinema of the 1950s, with a special emphasis on its aesthetics and cultural context, which formed the basis for the emergence of modern cinema, which is centred on the individual with their philosophy of everyday life and lifestyle. Conclusions. This article examines the mediatisation of art in the mid-twentieth century through the formation of the Nouvelle Vague cinematic movement. The results show that the Nouvelle Vague had a significant impact on cinema, introducing innovative approaches to film production and promoting the creative autonomy of filmmakers. Thus, the Nouvelle Vague not only influenced the development of the film industry, but also became an important part of the discourse on the mediatisation of art, confirming its significance and influence on contemporary cinema.
The development of mass entertainment culture in the paradigm of visualization and screen forms
Authors: Statsenko Mykyta
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the work is to investigate the development of mass entertainment culture in the paradigm of its visualization and the spread of screen forms. The methodological basis of the research was made up of the following methods: systemic, cultural, semantic, analytical, which fully allowed to consider the defined perspective of the research issues and obtain substantiated results and conclusions. The scientific novelty of the research is revealed in the consideration of spectacular culture as a subsystem of mass culture, which is formed by its semantics and the identification of trends in its visualization in further development, in particular, screen forms mediated by digital information technologies. Conclusions. Mass spectacles in the paradigm of visualization and screen forms are an integral part of modern culture. They not only reflect technological progress, but also influence the way we perceive and interact with the world. At the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries, it became obvious that audiovisual communication had significantly supplanted other types, and screen forms of creativity gradually changed traditional arts and began to serve as new means of their distribution. In the conditions of the information society, mass culture becomes a priority form of living cultural phenomena. Spectacle culture in the conditions of visualization and digital technologies is a powerful force that shapes our ideas about the world, influences social processes and determines new directions for the development of the entertainment industry, it constantly evolves, responding to technological innovations and changes in society. Spectacularity is one of the important constituent technologies of creating a modern cultural product, one of the properties of expressiveness, which is achieved through the synthesis of various artistic means. It should also be noted that modern challenges related to ethics, privacy and ecology require us to take a deliberate approach to the consumption and creation of content that becomes part of the entertainment culture.
Producing As a Tool for Popularising Ukrainian Photography Art in Cultural-Art Global Space
Authors: Babii Ihor
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the article is to explore the key aspects activity of a producer's role as an organiser of a photography project and the popularisation of a photographer's creativity in the global cultural-art space. The research methodology involves the application of a combination of methods: analytical – for understanding the literature on the topic of the article, dissecting the research object into components for detailed study of its structure and internal connections; semantic – for determining meanings and interpreting linguistic units, studying content aspects in the context in which they are used; comparative – for studying project activities in photo art and other forms of art and comparing them; action research – for involving the researcher directly in the processes they study, allowing them to influence these processes and simultaneously analyse the impact of their actions. This approach enabled the exploration of the issue of integrating creative photographic works into the cultural-art space at national and international levels. The scientific novelty lies in the systematic generalisation of the characteristics of a successful artistic photo project and in identifying the role of the photography producer in it, introducing the scientific term of “photography producer” and “art elevator” into the scientific discourse. Conclusions. Based on the study of the role of the photography producer in an artistic photography project, his role in popularising the creativity of the photographer is highlighted. Factors influencing the process of presenting fine art photography have been analysed, which include the necessary synergistic communicative relationship of the photography producer with the author (artist) and all participants of the photography project, in which the photography producer plays a leading role and possesses key factors for successful execution of the photography project such as: influence on the creative content and quality of presentation of photographs, logistics, communication, marketing. It is asserted that analysing the practice of photography production in Ukraine helps to define conditions that foster the presentation and sale of Ukrainian photography art, allowing for the integration of Ukrainian photo art not only into the national but also into the international cultural-art space, making it part of the global visual culture.
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DALAM MENGGUNAKAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Pomalato Sarson W.Dj. , Resmawan Resmawan , Hulukati Evi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam menggunakan multimedia interaktif pada materi segitiga di kelas IV SDN 12 Bukal. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian adalah kelas IV berjumlah 16 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui instrumen tes berbentuk uraian yang telah melalui tahap uji validasi. Untuk mengukur kemampuan siswa dalam berpikir kritis digunakan 4 indikator yaitu : 1) Identifikasi masalah, 2) Analisis, 3) Memecahkan masalah, dan 4) Menarik simpulan. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa di kelas IV SDN 12 Bukal setelah mengikuti proses pembelajaran yang menggunakan multimedia interaktif tergolong pada kategori sedang dan capaian persentase 66,00%. Selanjutnya untuk hasil setiap indikator juga tergolong pada kategori sedang karena mencapai persentase masing-masing identifikasi masalah 72,92%, analisis 64,58%, memecahkan masalah 63,89%, dan menarik kesimpulan 60,94%.
THE CONCEPT OF ZAKAT AND WAQF IN MIR'AT AL THULLAB
Authors: Al-Ayubi Solahuddin , Shalehanti Nadhia , Sakti Ali
Published: September 2024

This research aims to explain the concept and practice of zakat and waqf in the Book of Mir'at al Thullab. This research uses a formal literature study method in explaining the concept of zakat and waqf in the Book of Mir'at al Thulab using economic analysis and a historical approach. The distribution or allocation of resources is an important mechanism in the world economy. In Islam, infak, almsgiving, waqf, grants, and qardul hasan are instruments that ensure a smooth distribution process. Indonesia as a country with the largest Muslim population in the world has great potential in the use of social funds, especially zakat and waqf in order to reduce inequality and poverty that occurs due to the uneven distribution of wealth. However, zakat and waqf management in Indonesia has not been managed and utilized optimally. The Book of Mir'at all Thullab by Sheikh Abdurrauf As Singkily, which is used by the Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam and other sultanates in Indonesia, can be a historical reference for optimizing zakat and waqf in the welfare of the people. The Book of Mir'at all Thullab provides valuable information and lessons in optimizing zakat and waqf, such as the role of special institutions as amil and the use of qadi or penghulu in zakat management throughout the country. In addition, the sultanate through the Baitulmal institution always announces the collection time in the month of Muharram, so that public awareness is maintained. In management, the use of zakat and waqf is used for consumptive and productive purposes of the duafa community which helps the needs and improves the living standards of the duafa community.
ANALYSIS OF SERVICE QUALITY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ON MUDHARABAH SAVING PRODUCTS
Authors: Amirullah Mulia , Nurochani Nila
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the level of customer interest and the level of company performance, and customer satisfaction with mudharabah savings products at Bank Syariah Indonesia in Tasikmalaya City. Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) determines the level of importance and implementation of mudharabah savings products. At the same time, they are calculating customer satisfaction using the customer satisfaction index (CSI). At the level of customer interest, it is found that the attributes of Islamic fund management and the security of funds are considered the most important, with an average value of 4.27. As for the performance level of the company's Islamic fund management attributes, the performance is regarded as the highest, with an average value of 3.83. Characteristics for the results obtained by customers in this study are considered unable to meet customer expectations, indicating its position in quadrant A (the top priority for repair). The calculation results show that customers/respondents are satisfied with the company's performance, with a CSI value of 70.93%
RESEARCH MAPPING ON CREDIT RISK IN ISLAMIC AND CONVENTIONAL BANKING
Authors: Budianto Eka Wahyu Hestya
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the development of research around credit risk in Islamic and Conventional Financial Institutions. The research was conducted from 1975 to 2022 by searching national and international journals indexed by Google Scholar, Sinta, and Scopus via the Perish/Harzing application with the keyword "Credit Risk." Based on the search results, there were 1139 research articles, then inputted into the VOSviewer application and analyzed descriptively through a literature review study. The results showed that the number of publications had increased significantly every year. Furthermore, based on the results detected using the VOSviewer application, research related to credit risk is divided into 5 clusters. Meanwhile, based on the results of a literature review study, there are 13 main themes related to credit risk in Islamic and Conventional Banking.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT NASABAH DALAM MEMILIH PEMBIAYAAN AKAD MURABAHAH
Authors: Madinah Fairuz , Hamdani Ikhwan , Hakiem Hilman
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of service, promotion, and location on customer interest in choosing murabahah contract financing at BTN Syariah Kcps. Cibinong. The method used is descriptive quantitative. Data collection in this study used a questionnaire in the form of a questionnaire distributed to BTN Syariah Kcps customers. Cibinong which uses murabaha financing. The number of respondents in this study were 40 respondents. The data analysis method used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results of this study indicate that 4 (25%) indicators fall into the very good perception category, and 12 (75%) indicators fall into the good perception category. It was also found that service and location factors had a positive but not significant effect on customer interest in choosing murabahah contract financing as evidenced by looking at the significance value <0.05 (0.783>0.05) for the service factor and 0.451>0.05 for the location factor, while Promotional factors have a positive and significant effect on customer interest in choosing murabahah contract financing as evidenced by a significance value <0.05 (0.039<0.05).
DETERMINANT OF BANK MUAMALAT’S PROFITABILITY BASED ON FINANCIAL VARIABLES
Authors: Rachmawaty Rachmawaty , Irawan Panji , Jati Waluyo
Published: September 2024

Bank Mualamat is Indonesia's first Islamic Bank, founded in 1991. In its journey, Bank Muamalat experienced a crisis, including in 2015-2019, related to the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), which was close to the minimum limit, Non-Performing Financing (NPF), which was high above the industry average Banking and ended with low profitability. This study focuses on determining the financial variables that affect the profitability of Bank Muamalat. The financial variables tested were CAR and Net Income Margin (NIM), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and NPF to Profitability (ROA) for the 2011-2022 period. The results of this study partially show that CAR and FDR do not affect ROA, but NIM and NPF significantly affect ROA. The research results that the Management of Bank Muamalat must consider are that simultaneously, CAR, NIM, FDR, and NPF affect ROA with a significance value of 0.012 <0.05. Based on the analysis, the coefficient of determination is 89.4%, which means that CAR, NIM, FDR, and NPF have an effect of 89.4% on ROA.
ZAKAT HARTA PERDAGANGAN (‘URUDH AL-TIJARAH)
Authors: Mubarok Jaih , Hasanudin Hasanudin
Published: September 2024

This study produced a zakat tariff formula; i.e. the annual Hijri zakat rate (2.5%) divided by the number of days in 1 Hijri year; the result of division multiplied by the number of days in 1 year AD; i.e. 2.5% : (JHTH) x (JHTM).  The calculation result is 2.5%: 354 x 365 = 2.577%. Namely 2.5% zakat rate for hijri year, and 2.577% zakat rate for AD year (as compensation for the difference of 11 in 1 year). The formula for calculating zakat trading assets with hawl hijri year is: (BD) + (U) + (PMD) – (UJT) x 2.5%; i.e. unsold merchandise (BD symbol) plus unspent money (U symbol) plus receivables that may be paid (PMD symbol) minus the debt due (symbol UJT) multiplied by the zakat rate of the hiriah year (2.5%); and the formula for calculating zakat trading assets with hawl AD is: (BD) + (U) + (PMD) – (UJT) x 2.5%. The two formulas for calculating zakat are basically the same, the only difference is the rate of the hiriah year (2.5%) and the rate of the common year (2.577%).
E-COMMERCE AS AN EDUSYIARPRENEUR STRATEGY FOR UMKM PRODUCTS DURING THE PANDEMIC IN BOGOR CITY (Gonjleng Rice-Trash Can-Drill Technique)
Authors: Rusmana Indriya , Ranawigena Ghaitsa , Rahmanissa Kintan Melati , Syadad Roki
Published: September 2024

This study aims to discuss the creative economy business development strategy for UMKM products, namely the Drill Technique -Rice Gonjleng-Trash Can in Bogor City with an e-commerce platform. This was done considering the rapid development of technology and the pandemic period, which made all economic activities mostly carried out online. With so many types of UMKN businesses in the city of Bogor, creative businesses are needed to continue to survive and better adapt to technological developments. The research method uses SWOT analysis by conducting field surveys and interviews in collecting product data in terms of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The results obtained from this study are; First, on the Drill Engineering product, we carry out an e-commerce strategy by developing the web and also content on the Instagram platform. In the future, it will expand with studies on promotion-based drilling on YouTube. Second, the Rice Gonjleng product, whose marketing system still uses traditional methods, namely word of mouth. Sellers have not been able to market it more broadly with an e-commerce platform, so that during this pandemic the income from the sale of Rice Gonjleng was assessed to have decreased. Third, the trash can product has adopted an e-commerce strategy on the Bukalapak platform; however, it still requires updating in terms of product specifications and promotions. Edusyiarpreneur is a concept of education and communication through da'wah and culture, as well as entrepreneurial value. So, the product produced must also contain education, da'wah apart from having economic value.
DRIVING CUSTOMER SATISFACTION THROUGH PRODUCT QUALITY, SERVICE EXCELLENCE, AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: INSIGHTS FROM BSI BOGOR
Authors: Parhana Parhana , Nawawi Khalil , Kartika Tika
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of product quality and service quality and employee performance on customer satisfaction at Bank Syariah Indonesia (Case Study of BSI Customers in Bogor City). The subjects of this research are BSI customers. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire. By distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents. This sampling technique is non-probability sampling through purposive sampling technique. The research method used is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS version 29 software. Partially tested, the two independent variables namely product quality (X1) and employee performance (X3) have an effect on customer satisfaction with a significant level of product quality (X1) 0.014 <0.05, and employee performance (X3) 0.001 <0.05. While one independent variable, namely service quality (X2) has no significant effect on customer satisfaction with a significant level of service quality (X2) 0.068> 0.05.
UNVEILING TRENDS: HALAL MEDICINE CHOICES AMONG STUDENTS IN GREATER JAKARTA (JABODETABEK)
Authors: Wati Meilina , Priantina Anita
Published: September 2024

Over-the-counter and restricted over-the-counter medications are commonly used by students because they are easily accessible and can be purchased when feeling unwell. The aim of this study is to understand the purchasing behaviour of over-the-counter and restricted over-the-counter medicines labelled as halal among students in the Jabodetabek region. In particular, this study examines the influence of the theory of planned behaviour (TPB), which includes behavioural control, subjective norms and attitudes, on the purchasing behaviour of halal labelled medicines. The research results show that behavioural control and subjective norms significantly influence the purchasing behaviour of halal medicines among students in the Jabodetabek region. However, contrary to initial expectations, no significant influence of the attitudinal variable was found on halal medicine purchasing behaviour among students in the Jabodetabek region.
ANALYSIS COMPARATIVE OF ISLAMIC BANKING HEALTH LEVELS IN ASIA USING RGEC METHOD
Authors: Wijaya Ahmad Mada , Wardana Guntur Kusuma
Published: September 2024

This research aims to compare the health levels of Sharia banks in Asia over the period 2017-2022 using the RGEC method, considering the factors of Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, and Capital. Financial ratios used to assess bank health include risk profile using 2 ratios namely NPF and FDR, GCG factor using self-assessment, Earnings using 4 ratios namely ROA, ROE, BOPO, and capital factors including the CAR ratio. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive research. The data obtained are secondary data in the form of annual financial reports of the companies. The research results show significant differences in the health of Sharia banks in Asia measured using the RGEC method. Sharia Banks categorized as "Very Healthy" are Al Rajhi Bank, Dubai Islamic Bank, Qatar Islamic Bank, Maybank Islamic Berhad, and Ziraat Katilim Bankansi. While Sharia banks categorized as "Healthy" are Boubyan Islamic Bank, Bank Pasargad Iran, Al Salam Islamic Bank, and Islamic Bank Limited. Then the Sharia banking categorized as "Fairly Healthy" is Bank Muamalat Indonesia.
PERWUJUDAN ENAM PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA DALAM KEGIATAN PROYEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA PEMBUATAN ECOPRINT TAS BLACU TEKNIK POUNDING KELAS VI SD NEGERI GODEAN 3
Authors: Purnomo Anton , Khosiyono Banun Havifah Cahyo
Published: September 2024

Pendidikan karakter menjadi salah satu penyelesaian berbagai masalah yang ada di sekolah. Program Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila) merupakan rumusan pendidikan karakter terkini di Indonesia di mana peserta didik diharapkan mampu mengembangkan enam profil pelajar Pancasila: (1) Beriman, bertakwa kepada Tuhan YME, dan berakhlak mulia, (2) Berkebhinekaan global, (3) Bergotong royong, (4) Mandiri, (5) Bernalar kritis, dan (6) Kreatif. Metode pelaksanaan Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila adalah pembelajaran berbasis proyek (project-based learning) di mana peserta didik diharapkan bisa mendapatkan pengalaman belajar informal melalui struktur belajar yang fleksibel (dibanding pembelajaran formal di dalam kelas), pembelajaran yang interaktif, dan berinteraksi secara langsung dengan lingkungan di sekitarnya untuk memperoleh berbagai kompetensi yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kegiatan Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila yang diadakan mampu menampakkan atau menanamkan enam profil pelajar Pancasila itu. Metode penelitian dan pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kasus kualitatif. Peserta penelitian ini adalah kedua puluh dua peserta didik kelas enam SD Negeri Godean 3, Godean, Sleman yang mengikuti program Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila pembuatan ecoprint tas blacu dengan teknik pounding. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama aktivitas para peserta menunjukkan enam profil pelajar Pancasila yang diharapkan
Implementasi Merdeka Belajar di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Purwanti Rida Ratna , Faisal Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Merdeka Belajar adalah kebijakan baru yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. Pelaksanaan merdeka belajar dalam bentuk upaya yang diberikan kepada masing-masing satuan pendidikan gratis dapat berinovasi yang juga tentunya disesuaikan dengan wilayah masing-masing satuan pendidikan sebagai keterbukaan terhadap proses pembelajaran dari rumah yang nantinya dapat memberikan pengalaman belajar tanpa harus diwajibkan oleh standar penyelesaian dan standar kelulusan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keterlaksanaan merdeka belajar dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang akan dipaparkan secara deskriptif. Data yang digunakan adalah kajian dari artikel ilmiah yang sesuai dengan fokus penelitian. Hasil beberapa peneliti menemukan bahwa kurikulum merdeka belajar sudah diimplementasikan di sekolah dasar (sekolah penggerak). Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebijakan kurikulum merdeka belajar sudah diimplementasikan meskipun memerlukan beberapa perbaikan dan pengembangan. Penelitian mengenai implementasi kurikulum merdeka belajar masih jarang ditemui, sehingga direkomendasikan untuk melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait analisis implementasi kebijakan kurikulum merdeka belajar, baik pada jenjang sekolah maupun perguruan tinggi.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN LIGHT SQUARE PACKAGE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI ENERGI CAHAYA
Authors: Novitasari Aliffiah
Published: September 2024

AbstrakPembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) di SD pada materi Energi Cahaya yaitu Sifat-Sifat Cahaya mengalami kendala yaitu kurangnya pengembangan media pembelajaran mata pelajaran IPA materi Energi Cahaya yaitu Sifat-Sifat Cahaya sehingga siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami materi yang disampaikan dan membutuhkan waktu lebih lama dengan keterbatasan waktu jika tanpa media. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran Light Square Package yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) pada materi Energi Cahaya yaitu Sifat-Sifat Cahaya sehingga mampu membantu tingkat pemahaman dan pencapaian siswa, serta mengefektifkan waktu dalam menjelaskan materi Energi Cahaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development yang dikemukakan oleh Borg and Gall. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan SDN Cibungkul kelas 5, SDN 1 Sukamaju kelas 5, dan SDN Sindangreret kelas 4. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, penyebaran angket responden, pretest dan posttest, validasi ke ahli media, ahli materi, dan ahli bahasa yang melibatkan para ahli, guru, dan siswa. teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan media pembelajaran Light Square Package mampu meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi sehingga media pembelajaran Light Square Package dianggap layak dan efektif pada pembelajaran IPA di materi Energi Cahaya.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL PEMANASAN GLOBAL BERBASIS EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT UNTUK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Berlianti W.M. Elca , Hamdu Ghullam , Ramadhani Putri Agnestasia
Published: September 2024

His research is an development study intended to produce a product of the electronic teaching module based Education for Sustainbale Development for primary school students. Data collection techniques used by observation, interview and focus group discussion (FGD). Electronic modes have been validated by media and design experts, materials experts, and pedagogic experts and have been tested on students. Research shows the feasibility of the e-modules from the validated experts: At 3.89, 3.70 materials and pedagogists at 3.48 in excellent category. E-module worthiness assessment results based on student responses of 3.66 from Max score 4. This proves that the e-modules are worthy of being used as a self-sufficient teaching supplement to students.
PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI MODERASI BERAGAMA PADA KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK DI SDN 4 SILIRAGUNG BANYUWANGI
Authors: Makrus Ali , Hepni Hepni , Mustajab Mustajab , Usriyah Lailatul
Published: September 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini diadakan atas permasalahan penanaman nilai-nilai moderasi beragama pada karakter peserta didik di SDN 4 Siliragung Banyuwangi. Peneliti berinisiatif untuk mencari data bagaimana peran sekolah dan guru menanamkan nilai moderasi pada peserta didik di sekolah tersebut. Pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode penlitian kualitatif dengan alat pengumpul data berupa wawancara dan dokumentasi, Adapun subjek penelitian pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh elemen yang terdapat pada SDN 4 Siliragung. Hasil Penelitian ini yaitu Pertama, penekanan pada nasionalisme kebangsaan melalui kegiatan upacara bendera dan nyanyian lagu wajib menjadi elemen penting dalam pembentukan karakter siswa. Kedua, nilai toleransi dihadapkan pada kesulitan dalam lingkungan anak-anak SDN 4 Siliragung, terutama terkait dengan perbedaan prestasi dan kemampuan. Ketiga, penanganan permasalahan bullying menjadi perhatian serius, baik dari segi fisik maupun psikologis. Keempat, menginternalisasi sikap akomodatif terhadap kebudayaan lokal melibatkan upaya guru dalam memberikan pemahaman tentang keberagaman budaya IndonesiaKata kunci: Moderasi Beragama, Nilai-nilai, Karakter                                                                   AbstractThis research is conducted to address the issue of instilling religious moderation values in the character of students at SDN 4 Siliragung, Banyuwangi. The researcher took the initiative to gather data on how the school and teachers play a role in instilling moderation values in the students at the school. This qualitative research employed interview and documentation as data collection methods, with the subjects being all elements present at SDN 4 Siliragung. The results of this study are as follows: First, an emphasis on nationalistic values through flag-raising ceremonies and singing national anthems is a crucial element in shaping students' characters. Second, the value of tolerance faces challenges in the environment of SDN 4 Siliragung's children, especially regarding differences in achievements and abilities. Third, addressing bullying issues is a serious concern, both physically and psychologically. Fourth, internalizing an accommodative attitude toward local culture involves the efforts of teachers in providing an understanding of Indonesia's cultural diversity.Keywords: Religious Moderation, Values, Character
Instrumen Tes Kemampuan Berpikir Logis Matematis Materi Pecahan Untuk Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Putri Hafiziani Eka , Nuraeni Fitri , Sabrina Herra Aprillia , Suwangsih Erna
Published: September 2024

Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan membuat instrumen tes yang sesuai dengan indikator berpikir logis matematis untuk memahami kemampuan berpikir logis matematis siswa kelas lima sekolah dasar pada materi pecahan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Research and Development. Dilaksanakan pada satu sekolah dasar yang berada di Karawang, SD Puri Artha dengan partisipan 30 siswa yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes tulis kemampuan berpikir logis matematis. Instrumen tersebut memuat beberapa indikator berpikir logis matematis diantaranya: 1) Menuliskan makna terkait jawaban pendapat yang logis; 2) Menuliskan hubungan antar konsep yang dipahami dengan fakta ; 3) Menelaah dan menganalisis berdasar logika; 4) Merampungkan permasalahan matematis dengan rasional; serta 5) Membuat kesimpulan yang logis. Soal-soal tersebut dibuat terlebih dahulu sesuai saran expert, kemudian diuji untuk melihat validitas, reliabilitas, indeks kesukaran, dan indeks daya beda soal. Analisis uji validitas menunjukkan bahwa 20 butir soal pada instrumen tersebut valid dan reliabilitas instrumen tes sangat tinggi. Sedangkan tingkat kesukaran tergolong mudah, sukar dan sedang, dan daya bedanya juga termasuk kriteria cukup, baik dan sangat baik. Dengan demikian, 20 butir soal yang dikembangkan tersebut dapat diterapkan sebagai instrumen untuk mengukur berpikir logis matematis. Dalam pembelajaran matematika pada operasi hitung bilangan pecahan siswa kelas lima SD.
PEMANFAATAN LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR FIQIH DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH SE-KECAMATAN CIPUTAT
Authors: Marliyah Marliyah
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini berawal dari keresahan peneliti melihat kondisi Madrasah di wilayah Tangerang Selatan yang sebagian besar dengan kondisi sarana dan prasarana yang sangat terbatas karena kekurangan lahan dan posisinya yang sangat sulit untuk berkembang. Namun demikian madrasah menjadi lembaga yang tetap diminiati oleh warga tangerang selatan. Dengan keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana yang ada hendaknya madrasah mengadakan perbaikan pada aspek kompetensi pembelajaran. Materi fiqih adalah pelajaran yang dapat menjadi ikon keberahasilan pendidikan di Madrasah, karena mengajarkan pengetahuan dasar tentang ibadah dan tata caranya. Dan usia anak-anak yang masih mampu diberi  dan menerima iinformasi dengan baik. Oleh karena itu dalam  membelajarkan fiqih perlu direncanakan dengan sebaik-baiknya dan mampu memilih sumber belajar yang sesuai.Diantara sumber belajar yang dapat digunakan yaitu lingkungan, meliputi lingkungan alam , lingkungan sosial dan lingkungan buatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan seberapa luas pemanfaaatan lingkungan sebagai sumber belajar fikih digunakan oleh guru-guru madrasah dengan pendekatan kualitatif  dengan metode deskritif analisis dan sumber data madrasah sebanyak 7 madrasah dengan mengelompokannya menjadi dua situs.teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mengirimkan baahan peneltian melalui media google form, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pemanfaatan lingkungan dalam pembelajaran fiqih secara umum digunakan sesuai dengan objek yang dipelajari juga keterampilan guru dalam mengelola perencanaan pembelajaran Fiqih seperti mendesign sumber belajar yang digunakan serta perhatian yang cukup dari pimpinan dan penyelenggara Madrasah untuk menyiapkan sarana dan prasarana yang menunjang pembelajaran Fiqih di Madrasah.
Peradilan Adat Sebagai Kerangka Restorative Justice Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana Di Indonesia
Authors: Mufidah Mufidah , Maulana Rizal , Ahmad Lia Fauziyyah
Published: September 2024

The settlement of violations of criminal law in customary courts is deemed useful in combating prison obesity through a restorative justice method that focuses on Indonesian ideals of harmony, balance (evenwicht or harmonie), which promotes the sustainability of communal life. Therefore, all kinds of customary law recognition must involve acceptance and the granting of legal standing based on the actuality of its application. This research is qualitative in nature, conceptual in its method, and normative in nature. Examining positive legal norms in the form of statutory rules and applicable customary law norms yields the data source. This study reaches the following conclusions: (1) customary courts are not considered non-formal courts outside the judiciary by the Supreme Court in parallel with other judicial bodies; and (2) customary courts are a real framework that contains the principles of restorative justice that focus on resolving criminal cases outside of court so that each party can accept the value of justice.Keywords: Adat; Customary Justice; Restorative Justice Abstrak:Penyelesaian pelanggaran hukum pidana dalam peradilan adat dirasa efektif dalam mengatasi obesitas lapas melalui pendekatan restorative justice yang secara subtantive teoritik bersandar pada nilai-nilai yang berkarakter keindonesiaan keharmonisan, keseimbangan (evenwicht atau harmonie), yang menjamin sustainabilitas kehidupan bersama. Oleh sebab itu, segala bentuk pengakuan hukum adat harus dilakukan melalui penerimaan dan pemberian status keabsahan terkait eksistensi pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Normatif dengan jenis kualitatif dan pendekatan konseptual dan yuridis normatif. Sumber data diperoleh dengan cara mengkaji norma-norma hukum positif berupa peraturan perundang-undangan dan norma hukum adat yang berlaku. Kesimpulan yang dapat dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) peradilan adat tidak dianggap sebagai peradilan non formal di luar peradilan di bawah Mahkamah Agung sejajar dengan badan peradilan lainnya (2) Peradilan adat merupakan kerangka nyata yang memuat pinsip-prinsip restoratif justice yang fokus pada penyelesaian perkara pidana di luar pengadilan agar nilai keadilan dapat diterima oleh masing-masing pihak. Kata Kunci: Adat; Peradilan Adat; Restorative Justice
Masa Tunggu Eksekusi Terpidana Mati Di Indonesia Dalam Pendekatan Teori Kepastian Hukum dan Maqasid Al Syariah Suatu Kajian Perbandingan
Authors: Helmi Muhammad Ishar , Refriani Dian Ayu
Published: September 2024

The number of cases of death row convicts in Indonesia waiting to be executed has caused unrest. This is because many people think that the length of waiting period received by the convicts is contrary to human rights and one of the maqasid al-syariah concepts, namely hifz nafs. In addition, the length of the waiting period received by the death row inmate is also echoed which can result in a double sentence. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a literature approach. The results of the study stated that the absence of regulations governing the waiting period for executions for death row convicts indirectly made the death row convicts receive two sentences, namely imprisonment during the death penalty waiting period and death penalty after the execution time was determined in a previously unknown time.Keywords: Waiting Period; Dead execusion; Legal certainty; Maqasid Al Sayriah AbstrakBanyaknya kasus terpidana mati di Indonesia yang sedang menunggu untuk dieksekusi menimbulkan keresahan. Hal ini disebabkan banyak masyarakat yang menganggap bahwasanya lamanya masa tunggu yang diterima oleh terpidan amati tersebut bertentangan dengan HAM dan salah satu konsep maqasid al-syariah yaitu hifz nafs. Selain itu, lamanya masa tunggu yang diterima oleh terpidana mati juga digaung-gaungkan dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya hukuman ganda. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan literature. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa tidak adanya peraturan yang mengatur tentang batas masa tunggu eksekusi bagi terpidana mati secara tidak langsung membuat terpidana mati mendapatkan dua hukuman yaitu pidana penjara selama masa tunggu eksekusi mati dan pidana mati setelah waktu eksekusi ditentukan dalam waktu yang belum diketahui sebelumnya.Kata Kunci: Masa Tunggu; Eksekusi Mati; Kepastian Hukum; Maqasid Al Sayriah
Analisis Pemanfaatan Wakaf Tunai di Yayasan Panji Nusantara Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Fitri Annisa , Rohmah Siti Ngainnur
Published: September 2024

The Islamic community wants to properly manage waqf because of its many benefits. Waqf assets are managed, maintained, used, and distributed by an institution that regulates waqf. Empirical normative qualitative descriptive research is used. This study found that the Panji Nusantara Foundation implements cash waqf transparently, uses the tabarru' contract, conducts transactions directly and indirectly, and always thanks donors who deposit a minimum of IDR 1,000,000. The Panji Nusantara Foundation builds orphanages, tahfidz residences, and livestock companies to employ cash waqf assets. Law No. 41 of 2004, Government Regulation No. 42 of 2006, Compilation of Islamic Law Book III on Waqf Law, BWI, and MUI Fatwa state that waqf assets benefit the public. Thus, the Panji Nusantara Foundation uses cash waqf assets in conformity with Islamic law and waqf regulations.Keywords: Utilization; cash waqf; Positive Law; Islamic law AbstrakUmat Islam ingin mengelola wakaf dengan baik karena memiliki banyak manfaat. Harta wakaf dikelola, dipelihara, digunakan dan didistribusikan oleh lembaga yang mengawasi wakaf. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif normatif empiris digunakan. Kajian menemukan bahwa Yayasan Panji Nusantara menerapkan wakaf tunai secara transparan, menggunakan akad tabarru', melakukan transaksi baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, dan selalu berterima kasih kepada donatur yang telah menyetor minimal Rp 1.000.000. Yayasan Panji Nusantara mendirikan panti asuhan, rumah tahfidz dan perusahaan peternakan untuk memanfaatkan aset wakaf tunai. UU No 41 Tahun 2004, PP No 42 Tahun 2006, UU Wakaf, BWI dan Buku III Kompendium Hukum Islam Fatwa MUI semuanya menyatakan bahwa harta benda wakaf bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, Yayasan Panji Nusantara menggunakan harta benda wakaf tunai yang sesuai dengan syariat Islam dan peraturan wakaf.Kata Kunci: Pemanfaatan; Wakaf tunai; Hukum Positif; Hukum Islam
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Heads Together Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa Pokok Bahasan Trigonometri Pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Nguter Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018
Authors: Kasanah Mifta Khul , Afghohani Afif , Wulandari Andhika Ayu
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipeNumbered Heads Together terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa pada kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Nguter Sukoharjo Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen sederhana.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Nguter Sukoharjo dengan jumlah 257 siswa. Dengan teknik cluster random sampling diperoleh dua kelas sebagai sampel yaitu X IPA 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan X IPS 1 sebagai kelas kontrol.Pada pengujian hipotesis menggunakn uji t, diperoleh hasil thitung = 4,618 > ttabel = 2,296, dengan maka H0 ditolak. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Heads Together terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa pokok bahasan triginometri kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Nguter Sukoharjo Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018.