bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Structural Analysis on Edgar Allan Poe’s Short Story Murders in the Rue Morgue
Authors: Rahayuningsih Mahsunah Etik
Published: May 2023

This thesis presents an analysis on Edgar Allan Poe’s short story entitled Murder in the Rue Morgue. The purposes of this thesis are, first, to know the intrinsic elements of Murder in the Rue Morgue such as setting, character, plot and conflict, and theme. Second, to find out the relationship among the intrinsic elements of the short story. The methods used in this thesis were library research method and structural approach method. The library research method was applied to get information to support the ideas of this thesis, in this research using Edgar Allan Poe’s Short Story. Meanwhile, the structural approach method was used to analyze the intrinsic elements and how they are related one to another. The result of the analysis shows how the intrinsic elements especially setting, character, plot and conflict and theme are described in Murder in the Rue Morgue. From the analysis above we know, that Murder in the Rue Morgue tells about thriller and massacre happens in Rue Morgue, fourth floor apartment. The writer makes conclusion that the theme is “analytic mind is useless without assistance and cooperation” The theme is based on the fact that the main character named Dupin has analytic mind, with his analytic mind, he can solve every case happens around him. When there is murder case in Rue Morgue, the cooperation and assistance are formed then the truth is revealed, and the murderer is Ourang-outang. Penelitian ini menyajikan analisis tentang cerita pendek Edgar Allan Poe berjudul Murder in Rue Morgue. Tujuan dari tesis ini adalah, pertama, untuk mengetahui unsur-unsur intrinsik Pembunuhan di Rue Morgue seperti seting, karakter, plot dan konflik, dan tema. Kedua, untuk mengetahui hubungan unsur intrinsik dari cerpen. Metode yang digunakan dalam tesis ini adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan dan metode pendekatan struktural. Metode penelitian perpustakaan diterapkan untuk mendapatkan informasi untuk mendukung ide-ide tesis ini, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Cerpen Edgar Allan Poe. Sementara itu, metode pendekatan struktural digunakan untuk menganalisis elemen intrinsik dan bagaimana mereka terkait satu sama lain. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bagaimana elemen intrinsik terutama pengaturan, karakter, plot dan konflik dan tema dijelaskan dalam Murder in Rue Morgue. Dari analisis di atas kita tahu, bahwa Pembunuhan di Rue Morgue bercerita tentang film pembunuhan dan pembantaian yang terjadi di Rue Morgue, di depan apartemen. Penulis membuat kesimpulan bahwa tema adalah "pikiran analitik tidak berguna tanpa bantuan dan kerjasama" Tema ini didasarkan pada kenyataan bahwa karakter utama bernama Dupin memiliki pikiran analitik, dengan pikiran analitiknya, ia dapat menyelesaikan setiap kasus yang terjadi di sekitarnya. Ketika ada kasus pembunuhan di Rue Morgue, kerja sama dan bantuan terbentuk maka kebenaran terungkap, bahwa pembunuhnya adalah Ourang-outang.
REVEALING MURDERER AS REFLECTED IN ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE’S THE HOUND OF THE BASKERVILLES
Authors: Husna Atikasari , Multazim Akhmad , Wahyuningrum Upik
Published: May 2023

The era of technology and globalization triggers various new crimes like murder with various motives. The objectives of this research are to reveal the intrinsic elements of the novel and to describe the efforts of the main character to reveal the murder of the story. There are two kinds of data in this research: primary data and secondary data. The primary data are taken from the novel The Hound of the Baskervilles by Arthur Conan Doyle. The secondary data function to support the primary data and add more information that is related to this novel. Data were gathered, classified, analyzed and interpreted by using several theories. The results of the research shows that the intrinsic elements are described based on theme, setting, character and characterization, plot and point of view. The efforts of the main character to reveal the murder are: (a) analyzing the report and interviewing the witnesses, (b) solving the problem on the investigation, (c) investigating the murder case secretly and (d) building the strategies to reveal the criminal
ANTI-REFUGEE AND IMMIGRANT REPRESENTATION IN THREE GERMAN ONLINE ILLUSTRATIONS
Authors: Liyanti Lisda , Linati Fakhrana
Published: May 2023

AbstractSocial criticism is often showed in various forms, one of it is through an illustration. Thus, many people ultimately poured their aspirations, criticism and even innuendo into a drawing. The easy access to the internet today also makes the illustrators take part in doing literary works that are published online. Through the semiotic theory of Ferdinand de Saussure, this paper analyses three online illustrations made by German cartoonists and illustrators; Schwarwel, Harm Bengen, and Freimut Woessner. These three corpuses are published online through their website. The result of this research indicates that the illustrations by Schwarwel, Harm Bengen, and Freimut Woessner represent a rejection of German refugees and immigrant in the political, educational and social sphere.Keywords: Internet, Illustration, Immigrants, Refugees, Representation, Rejection
KORELASI ANTARA PERIODE KRITIS DAN PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA
Authors: Putri Tia Aprilianti
Published: May 2023

Critical period is the period in which a human being is very sensitive to environmental stimuli, usually it occurs from the very beginning humans were born until they are puberty. This critical period is closely related to humans’ language acquisition. However, if during this period humans did not get the stimulus to learn language well, then their ability to acquire the language would be difficult, or even fail. The purpose of this study was to prove whether there was a correlation between the critical period hypothesis initiated by Eric H. Lenneberg with humans' language acquisition. The research method used in this study was to compare 3 case samples that occurred in Genie, Victor, and Isabella. All of them experienced language delay at first, but after getting treatment they showed different results. Genie and Victor did not show significant language development, whereas in the case of Isabelle, her language acquisition showed very good results. The difference result of that experimental because of their age difference. Therefore, it can be said that there is a correlation between a critical period and one's language ability.
MAKNA ASOSIATIF DALAM ANTOLOGI PUISI 길 (GIL) KARYA YUN DONG JU: SEBUAH KAJIAN SEMANTIK
Authors: Irbah Hasna Dhia , Hardini Tri Indri , Ansas Velayeti Nurfitriana
Published: May 2023

Research related to the associative meaning contained in the poem '길 (Gil)' in the anthology of poetry and prose by Yun Dong Ju aims to determine the types of associative meanings and meanings contained in one of Yun Dong Ju's poems. The meaning contained in words, phrases, or sentences in poetry can be in the form of meanings associated with something outside the language. Through the study of associative meanings, the meaning of words, phrases or sentences can be known from another point of view. In this research, the method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. After the analysis process, the writer found 4 connotative meaning data, 6 affective meaning data, 1 reflective meaning data, and 1 collocative meaning data. The most common meaning found in this study is affective meaning. This shows that in the poetry that has been analyzed, many poets use words, phrases or sentences to express the feelings experienced during the Japanese colonial period in Korea.
Peran internal locus of control pada kematangan karir mahasiswa
Authors: Azzahrah Azmi , Noviekayati IGAA , Rina Amherstia Pasca
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Students have an average age of 18-25 years, have developmental tasks, one of which is career and academic advancement. This period is a time to explore yourself in terms of work. However, the intense competition in the world of work has made many undergraduate graduates tend to be careless when choosing a job without adjusting their talents, interests, and education. This happens because many students are still confused in determining the desired job or low career maturity. One factor of career maturity is locus of control personality. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between internal locus of control and career maturity in students. This research is a correlational quantitative study with a population of all students in Surabaya, using accidental sampling technique. The sample in this study was 121 Surabaya students. The results of the hypothesis test using Product Moment obtained a significance = 0.000 with a correlation score (rxy) = 0.888. This means that there is a very significant positive relationship between internal locus of control and career maturity. Thus, internal locus of control is a factor that can help and influence students in completing career development tasks to achieve career maturity.

Keywords: Internal locus of control, career maturity, students

Abstrak

Mahasiswa memiliki rata-rata usia 18-25 tahun, memiliki tugas perkembangan salah satunya adalah adanya peningkatan karir dan akademis. Masa ini merupakan masa untuk mengeksplorasi diri dalam hal pekerjaan. Namun, ketatnya persaingan dunia kerja membuat banyak dari lulusan sarjana cenderung asal ketika memilih pekerjaan tanpa menyesuaikan bakat, minat, serta pendidikan yang dimiliki. Hal ini terjadi sebab banyak mahasiswa yang masih bingung dalam menentukan pekerjaan yang diinginkan atau kematangan karir yang rendah. Salah satu faktor kematangan karir adalah kepribadian locus of control. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara internal locus of control dengan kematangan karir pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan populasi seluruh mahasiswa di Surabaya, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 121 mahasiswa Surabaya. Hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan Product Moment memperoleh signifikansi = 0,000 dengan skor korelasi (rxy) = 0,888. Artinya terdapat hubungan positif yang sangat signifikan antara internal locus of control dengan kematangan karir. Dengan demikian, internal locus of control merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat membantu dan mempengaruhi mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan tugas perkembangan karir untuk mencapai kematangan karir.

Kata Kunci: Internal locus of control, kematangan karir, mahasiswa
Ketidakpuasan tubuh mahasiswi: Bagaimana peranan harga diri?
Authors: Lestari Suci , Matulessy Andik , Pratitis Nindia
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Female students entering adulthood are more concerned with appearance and want to look perfect. Body dissatisfaction is the main source of suffering among women, so a factor that can alleviate this suffering is needed, one of which is self-esteem. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-esteem and body dissatisfaction in female students. The type of research used is quantitative research using a Likert scale model. The subjects in this study were 100 female students aged 18-21 years at the University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya class of 2020-2022. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The data collection tool for this study was a body dissatisfaction scale based on the theory of Rosen and Ritter (1995). The results of hypothesis testing using product moment correlation obtained a value of p=-0.383 with a significance value of p=<0.01. So it can be concluded that there is a very significant negative relationship between self-esteem and body dissatisfaction in female students. This means that the higher the self-esteem, the lower the body dissatisfaction. Conversely, the lower the self-esteem, the higher the body dissatisfaction in female students.

Keywords : Body Dissatisfaction, Self-Esteem, Female Student

 

Abstrak

Mahasiswi memasuki usia dewasa lebih mementingkan penampilan dan ingin terlihat sempurna. Ketidakpuasan tubuh adalah sumber utama penderitaan di kalangan perempuan sehingga diperlukan faktor yang dapat meringankan penderitaan tersebut salah satunya adalah harga diri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara harga diri dengan ketidakpuasan tubuh pada mahasiswi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan model skala Likert. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 mahasiswi usia 18-21 tahun di Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya angkatan 2020-2022. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Alat pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah skala ketidakpuasan tubuh berdasarkan teori dari Rosen dan Ritter (1995). Hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan korelasi product moment memperoleh nilai p=-0,383 dengan nilai signifikansi p=< 0,01. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang sangat signifikan antara harga diri dengan ketidakpuasan tubuh pada mahasiswi. Artinya semakin tinggi harga diri maka semakin rendah ketidakpuasan tubuh. Sebaliknya semakin rendah harga diri maka semakin tinggi ketidakpuasan tubuh pada mahasiswi.

Kata Kunci : Ketidakpuasan Tubuh, Harga Diri, Mahasiswi
Hubungan efikasi diri dengan resiliensi warga perumahan aspol bangkingan selama masa pandemi COVID -19
Authors: Bhaskoro Ryska Leyon Bhaskoro Leyon
Published: May 2023

The number of people experiencing mental health problems during this pandemi is understandable considering that Covid - 19 is a new source of stress for the world community today, one of those affected is the residents of the Bangkingan Aspol housing complex. The problems faced and the difficulties experienced by these residents require residents to have a psychological aspect that can improve or maintain their psychological condition in dealing with the current situation and conditions. The data collection technique used was purposive sampling (judgmental sampling) where there was a 5% error tolerance and based on the sampling of 150 people, the number of subjects in this study were 105 respondents. Self-efficacy and resilience scales in the form of a questionnaire were filled out for each topic and Spearmans Rho correlation analysis was carried out which showed a correlation coefficient = 0.410 (quite strong correlation) and p = 0.000 (p <0.01) based on the results of hypothesis testing showed that the hypothesis the researchers formulated accordingly, namely that there is a positive relationship between self-efficacy and resilience. This means that the self-efficacy of residents affects the resilience of each individual, so that residents who have positive self-efficacy tend to be more resilient. On the other hand, if the self-efficacy is lower, each citizen will have lower resilience. 

Keywords: Self-Efficacy, Resilience
Meningkatkan kebahagiaan pada anak korban perceraian orang tua dengan optimisme
Authors: Putri Nova Silvia , Meiyuntariningsih Tatik , Aristawati Akta Ririn
Published: May 2023

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between optimism and happiness in children who are victims of parental divorce. The hypothesis put forward is that there is a positive relationship between optimism and child victims of parental divorce. The research design uses a correlational quantitative research method. This research conducted on 104 participants with an age range of 20-30 years who have been victims of parental divorce for at least 5 years and live in Surabaya. The instruments used in this study are the happiness scale to Seligman's theory (2005) and the optimism scale according to Seligman's (2005). The data obtained were then analyzed using the Pearson Product Moment analysis technique with the help of SPSS 25 for Windows. Based on the results of the data analysis that has been done, the results show that there is a positive and significant relationship between optimism and happiness. Acceptance of the hypothesis in this study shows that optimism is closely related to one's happiness. The higher the optimism of children who are victims of divorce, the higher the happiness of children who are victims of parental divorce, and vice versa, the lower the optimism, the lower the happiness of children who are victims of parental divorce.

Keywords: Happiness; Optimism; Children; Divorce; Parents

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara optimisme dengan kebahagiaan pada anak korban perceraian orangtua. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah adanya hubungan positif antara optimisme dengan pada anak korban perceraian orang tua. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 104 partisipan dengan rentang usia 20-30 tahun yang mengalami korban perceraian orang tua minimal 5 tahun dan berdomisili di Surabaya. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala kebahagiaan sesuai dengan teori Seligman (2005) dan skala optimisme sesuai dengan teori Seligman (2005). Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis Pearson Product Moment dengan bantuan SPSS 25 for Windows. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara optimisme dengan kebahagiaan. Diterimanya hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap optimisme berkaitan erat dengan kebahagiaan seseorang. Semakin tinggi optimisme pada anak korban perceraian maka semakin tinggi pula kebahagiaan pada anak korban perceraian orangtua, begitupun sebaliknya semakin rendah optimisme maka akan semakin rendah kebahagiaan pada anak korban perceraian orangtua.

Kata kunci: Kebahagiaan; Optimisme; Anak; Perceraian; Orang Tua;
Substantiation of the methodology of physiological assessment of the functional state of medical personnel during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Bukhtiyarov Igor V. , Zaitseva Anna V. , Serikov Vasily V. , Yushkova Olga I. , Kapustina Angelina V. , Forwerts Anna Yu.
Published: May 2023

Introduction. The work of medical personnel in the extreme conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic is related to the impact of nervous and emotional labor tension, high visual loads, which contributes to the formation of fatigue and overwork and requires the attention of labor physiologists.
The study aims to substantiate the methodology of physiological assessment of functional fatigue of medical workers during work in a covid hospital to determine the duration of periods of work in a pandemic.
Materials and methods. Comprehensive physiological and hygienic studies of the medical staff of the covid hospital during 6 months of work were aimed at a physiological study of the state of the cardiovascular system with the study of the characteristics of the response to stress loads (ECG registration on a 12-channel electrocardiograph and continuously using Holter monitoring, determination of the vegetative Kerdo index and Kvass endurance coefficient), the study of psychological conditions, hygienic assessment of the intensity of the labor process. The researchers have studied the physiological state of the central nervous system and the visual analyzer according to generally accepted methods. The authors have studied the features of neurohumoral regulation (the main mediator of the stress-implementing system — cortisol) in medical workers. We have carried out a total of 1728 measurements of psychophysiological indicators. The scientists carried out statistical data processing of the received data using statistical programs Statistika 10, Microsoft Excel 2010.
Results. The researchers found that indicators of the functional state of the cardiovascular system, reflecting the degree of adaptation of the body of medical workers to industrial activity, can be used to determine physiologically justified work periods in a pandemic, further accumulation of scientific data and risk assessment of medical workers. After four months of work in medical organizations with COVID-19, the formation of an unfavorable functional state in medical personnel is reflected in changes in ECG and systemic blood pressure, increased detrenability of the cardiovascular system, the predominance of sympathetic influences.
Limitations. There are quantitative restrictions due to the number of medical staff of the hospital with COVID-19.
Conclusion. Pronounced loads on the visual analyzer when watching video terminal screens against the background of nervous and emotional labor tension are the leading professional factors and determine the formation of the functional state of overwork (third degree) in the medical staff of the hospital with COVID-19.
Ethics. The study was approved by the Local Ethics Committee of the Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health (Protocol No. 4 of 04/14/2021).
Takhrij Hadits tentang Memenuhi Undangan
Authors: Ulum Alan Firgi
Published: May 2023

Setiap orang muslim yang menerima undangan, hendaknya ia datang memenuhi undangan tersebut. Datang sebagai tamu undangan ke resepsi pernikahan hukumnya wajib. Bagi orang muslim yang diundang jamuan makan pada acara sementara ia sedang berpuasa, maka boleh untuk tidak makan. Namun tetap wajib menghadiri undangan ini. Selain hadir memenuhi undangan dan mencicipi jamuan makan, tamu undangan juga dianjurkan untuk memberikan doa. Sedemikian penting menghadiri undangan pernikahan (walimah), sehingga terhadap orang yang berpuasa sekalipun tetap diwajibkan menghadirinya. Walaupun demikian, sesuai dengan prinsipnya, Islam adalah agama yang memudahkan. Bersamaan datangnya kewajiban, turut menyertainya kemudahan dalam menjalankannya. Terdapat beberapa kondisi yang dapat dianggap udzur syar’i untuk tidak menghadiri undangan, yaitu sakit, sulit menempuh perjalanan, terdapat maksiat dalam acara tersebut.
Biorefinery Innovation in Increasing the Effectiveness of COVID-19 Vaccine Production
Authors: Rochmah Widji Lailatur
Published: May 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of innovation in the fight against infectious diseases. Biorefinery offers a promising platform for the production of vaccines that is more cost-effective, efficient, and scalable than traditional methods. By using advanced fermentation and purification techniques and genetic engineering, biorefinery can improve the efficacy of vaccines and enable their production on a large scale. While there are challenges that need to be addressed, biorefinery has the potential to revolutionize the way we produce vaccines and other bioproducts, and contribute to a more sustainable and resilient future.
Cinta dalam prespektif hadist
Authors: Falevi Rafli Ahmad
Published: May 2023

Cinta adalah perasaan yang sangat kuat dalam kehidupan manusia. Dalam perspektif Islam, cinta memiliki nilai penting dan dianjurkan untuk dijalankan dengan cara yang benar. Dalam hadis-hadis Nabi Muhammad SAW, cinta disebutkan dalam berbagai konteks, termasuk cinta kepada Allah, cinta kepada Rasulullah SAW, cinta kepada sesama manusia, cinta kepada keluarga, dan cinta kepada sesuatu yang bermanfaat.
Resume Ekomomi Makro Syariah_Keseimbangan Pasar Uang dan Pasar Barang Dalam Ekonomi Makro Islam
Authors: Rusli Rezky Kurniati
Published: May 2023

Pasar barang merupakan pasar yang dimana tempat bertemunya penawaran dan permintaan atas sebuah barang atau jasa.
Takhrij Hadits Menghindari Penghasilan Tentang Keraguan
Authors: Solihin
Published: May 2023

Umumnya setiap kita pasti akan bekerja untuk memenuhi finansial sehari hari hal ini sudah menjadi bagian dari proses kehidupan,sudah seharusnya demi mewujudkan kehidupan yang berkah dan di ridhoi tentulah rezeki yang kita harapkan adalah rezeki yang halal dan baik untuk kesehatan jasmani mau rohani sehingga kehati harian dalam mencari rezeki dan memilah milih jalan rezeki dengan baik yang sesuai dengan syariat islam harus kita terapkan dalam kehati hatian itu terkadang ada saja keraguan yang akan muncul adalah kiranya pekerjaan yang kita lakoni sesuai dengan Islam atau justru sebaliknya maka dalam dal hal ini peneliti mengambil pembahasan dengan tema “Menghindri Keraguan tentang Penghasilan. Yang akan merujuk pada salah satu hadis Pada kitab Al Buyuui’ Bab menjauhi subhat dalam penghasilan.
Takhrij Hadis tentang Jihad Fisabilillah
Authors: Reza Muhamad
Published: May 2023

Makna jihad dalam al-Quran terjadi pemahaman yang bertingkat sesuai dengan karakter budaya dan kedalam ilmu yang dipahami dalam al-Quran. Pemaparan ayat dapat dipahami bawha makna Jihad dalam al-Quran pada umunya tidak ada yang mengarah pada Jihad fisik seperti difahami oleh sebagian Islam jalur keras, tetapi boleh dilakukan dalam kondisi tertentu jika meneggakan kehormatan dan katahuidan. Perlu paradigma baru pemahaman makna Jihad yang relevan dengan kondisi dewasa ini, khususnya bangsa Indonesia untuk mmberikan pilihan-pilihan model jihad yang lebih besar pengaruhnya terhadap perbaikan kualitas hidup masyarakat Indonesia seperti berjihad melawan berbagai macam ketidakadilan, jihad melawan korupsi, dan kebodohan. Jihad harus memiliki strategi yang jitu tidak boleh hanya mengandalkan semangat dalam melakukan aktifitas kemaslahatan umat. Inilah Jihad yang menurut penulis lebih besar pengaruhnya terhadap ekosistem kehidupan manusia, dibanding Jihad yang sifat fisikli merusak pola hidup masayarakat dan berbahaya terhadap ekosistem kemanusiaan.
STUDI HADIS DIGITAL NYANYIAN DALAM PANDANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Omadi g' Bastian Omadi Tomi
Published: May 2023

Pada era tanpa batas saat ini diperlukan adanya konsep kesenian dalam perspektif Islam, di mana banyak manusia menjadi budak sebuah kebebasan yang tidak dapat dikendalikan oleh kesadaran diri seorang manusia. Manusia seakan tenggelam dalam dunia hiburan yang berlebihan dan melanggar batasan-batasan yang telah ditentukan oleh Allah Swt. Di samping itu, dalam praktek kehidupan sehari-hari sadar atau tidak, mereka juga telah terlibat dengan masalah seni. Bahkan sekarang ini bidang tersebut telah menjadi bagian dari gaya hidup. Tidak dapat dibantah bahwa musik dan nyanyian merupakan salah satu bentuk kesenian yang paling proaktif dalam mempengaruhi kebudayaan populer di Indonesia.
Seks Bebas dalam Pandangan Islam
Authors: Fauzan Muhamad
Published: May 2023

Seks adalah sesuatu yang fitri, suci, dan merupakan kebutuhan asasi manusia sebagaimanaSebagaimana kebutuhan biologis lainnya yang sudah dimiliki sejak lahir. Karena itu, seks tidak bisa di nafikan tetapi perlu di kendalikan, maka dari itu seksual harus di salurkan secara suci, sehat , manusiawi, dan bertanggung jawab. Meski seksual itu sesuatu lamiah tetapi dalam islam mempunyai beberapa aturan. Contohnya dalam keadaan sudah menikah. Dalam teks keislaman klasik sudah dijelaskan faidah atau tujuan hubungan seksual. Ada dua faedah atau tujuan utama hubungan seksual. Pertama untuk mendapatkan kelezatan (nikmat yanag besar) sensainonal. Kedua, untuk mempunyai keturunan . Zina menurut Islam adalah persetubuhan yang dilakukan oleh pasangan yang tidak terikat perkawinan yang sah. Untuk pelaku zina sendiri dibagi menjadi dua yaitu zina muḥṣan dan ghair muḥṣan. Zina muḥṣan adalah suatu zina yang dilakukan oleh orang yang sudah balig, berakal, merdeka dan sudah pernah bercampur secara sah dengan orang lain jenis kelaminnya.7 Dengan kata lain zina muḥṣan adalah zina yang pelakunya sudah menikah. Sedangkan zina ghair muḥṣan adalah zina yang dilakukan oleh orang yang belum pernah melangsungkan perkawinan sah.8 Dalam hal penetapan hukuman pun terdapat perbedaan antara keduanya. Jika pelaku muḥṣan dihukum rajam, maka pelaku ghair muḥṣan dihukum dera atau jilid 100 kali kemudian diasingkan. Sebagaimana disebutkan dalam Q.S. al-Nūr (24).Menurut Abdul Halim Hasan, zina artinya seorang laki-laki memasukkan kemaluannya ke dalam kemaluan perempuan, dengan tidak ada nikah dan terjadinya tidak pula dengan subhat. 11 Pengertian ini hampir serupa dengan pengertian yang dikemukakan oleh Abdul Djamali, yakni zina adalah perbuatan memasukkan kemaluan laki-laki sampai katuknya ke dalam kemaluan perempuan yang diinginkan
Differential expression of HAUS8 in cancer of the cervix.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2023

Almost all cervical cancers are caused by infection with high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs) (1-3); the transcriptional features that distinguish the gene expression programs of HPV-induced cancers from that of other solid tumors resulting from non-viral abrogation of tumor suppression remain incompletely defined. We mined published and public microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the most common type of cervical cancer, cervical squamous cell carcinoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding HAUS augmin-like complex subunit 8, HAUS8, when comparing tumor tissue from the human cervix to the tissue of origin. HAUS8 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the cervix as compared to normal tissues from the cervix. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of HAUS8 in tumors of the cervix was correlated with overall survival in patients with cervical cancer. HAUS8 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of cancer of the cervix in humans.
Kajian Kritik Sanad Hadis Memberi Makan dan Mengucapkan Salam
Authors: Saputra Rama
Published: May 2023

Sumber ajaran Islam yang kedua adalah hadis, yang merupakan pernyataan, pengamalan, taqrir, dan hal ihwal Nabi Muhammad SAW. Sebagai sumber ajaran Islam, hadis, sebagaimana halnya dengan Al-Quran, merupakan penuntun untuk memperoleh kebahagiaan di dunia dan di akhirat. Allah SWT memilih Muhammad SAW. sebagai rasul-Nya, mendidiknya dengan sebaik-baik pendidikan, dan menyempurnakan akhlaknya. Kemudian Allah mengutusnya kepada seluruh manusia untuk membimbing mereka menuju kebenaran dan membersihkan mereka dari dosa-dosa. Di samping itu, Allah SWT pun mengutusnya sebagai pembawa kabar gembira dan peringatan Interaksi sosial tersebut dalam Islam dikenal dengan istilah silaturrahmi. Salah satu sumber ajaran Islam adalah hadis, yang merupakan perkataan, perbuatan, taqrir, dan hal ihwal Rasululllah saw. Melalui metode analisis kualitatif dengan pendekatan ilmu hadis tulisan ini membuktikan bahwa silaturrahmi merupakan interaksi sosial yang mempunyai banyak manfaat bagi manusia demi untuk mewujudkan kebahagian di dunia dan di akhirat. Oleh karena itu Rasulullah Saw. sangat menekankan pentingnya silaturrahmi dan larangan memutuskannya
Budaya dalam Perspektif Hadis
Authors: maryamah
Published: May 2023

Pada era digital seperti sekarang ini, hadis digital telah menjadi salah satu sumber informasi penting bagi umat Islam dalam mempelajari ajaran Islam. Hadist digital adalah kumpulan hadist yang dikumpulkan dan disajikan dalam bentuk digital yang dapat diakses melalui berbagai perangkat elektronik seperti smartphone, tablet, atau laptop.Dalam memanfaatkan hadist digital, umat Islam dapat dengan mudah mengakses hadist dari sumber-sumber terpercaya yang tersedia, seperti kitab-kitab hadist atau website yang memuat kumpulan hadist. Namun perlu diingat bahwa keakuratan dan keabsahan hadist digital juga harus diperhatikan dengan serius, karena tidak semua hadist yang beredar di media digital dapat dipercaya kebenarannya.Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kecermatan dan kewaspadaan dalam memilih dan memanfaatkan hadist digital. Umat Islam harus dapat memahami bagaimana cara memilih sumber informasi yang terpercaya, mengidentifikasi keaslian hadist, serta memahami konteks dan makna hadist tersebut agar dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Dalam pendahuluan ini, kami akan membahas lebih lanjut mengenai hadist digital, mulai dari definisi hadist digital, manfaat dan kelemahan hadist digital, hingga tips dalam memilih dan memanfaatkan hadist digital dengan bijak. Semoga dengan membaca informasi ini, umat Islam dapat lebih memahami hadis digital dan mengoptimalkan penggunaannya dalam memperdalam pemahaman ajaran Islam.
Differential expression of AUNIP in cancer of the cervix.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2023

Almost all cervical cancers are caused by infection with high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs) (1-3); the transcriptional features that distinguish the gene expression programs of HPV-induced cancers from that of other solid tumors resulting from non-viral abrogation of tumor suppression remain incompletely defined. We mined published and public microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the most common type of cervical cancer, cervical squamous cell carcinoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding aurora kinase A and ninein-interacting protein, AUNIP, when comparing tumor tissue from the human cervix to the tissue of origin. AUNIP mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the cervix as compared to normal tissues from the cervix. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of AUNIP in tumors of the cervix was correlated with overall survival in patients with cervical cancer. AUNIP expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of cancer of the cervix in humans.
Complex networks for analyzing the urban acoustic environment
Authors: Haselhoff Timo , Braun Tobias , Fiebig André , Hornberg Jonas , Lawrence Bryce , Marwan Norbert , Moebus Susanne
Published: May 2023

The urban acoustic environment (AE) provides comprehensive acoustic information related to the diverse systems of urban areas, such as traffic, the built environment, or biodiversity. The decreasing cost of acoustic sensors and rapid growth of storage space and computational power have fostered the collection of large amounts of acoustical data to be processed. However, despite the extensive information that is recorded by modern acoustic sensors, few approaches are established to capture the rich complex dynamics embedded in the time-frequency domain of the urban AE. Quantitative methods need to account for this complexity, while effectively reducing the high dimensionality of acoustic features within the data. Therefore, we introduce complex networks as a tool for analyzing the complex structure of large-scale urban AE data. We present a framework to construct networks based on frequency correlation matrices (FCMs). FCMs have shown to be a promising tool to depict environment specific interrelationships between consecutive power spectra. Accordingly, we show the capabilities of complex networks for the quantification of these interrelationships and thus, to characterize different urban AEs. We demonstrate the scope of the proposed method, using one of the world’s most extensive longitudinal audio datasets, considering 3-min audio recordings (n = 319,385 ≙ 665 days) from 23 sites. We construct networks from hour-of-day specific audio recordings for each site. We show that the average shortest path length (ASPL) as an indicator for dominance of sound sources in the urban AE exhibits spatial- and temporal-specific patterns between the sites, which allows us to identify four to seven clusters of distinct urban AEs. To validate our findings, we use the land use mix around each site as a proxy for the AE and compare those between and within the clusters. The identified clusters show high intra- and low inter-cluster correlations of ASPL diel cycles as well as strong intra-similarities in land use mix. Our results indicate that complex networks are a promising approach to analyze large-scale audio data, expanding our understanding of the time-frequency domain of the urban AE.
Retirement through rose-colored glasses: greater positivity bias in retired relative to working older adults
Authors: Ferguson Lorena A. , Harikumar Amritha , Leal Stephanie L
Published: May 2023

Retirement has been associated with declines in memory beyond typical age-related memory decline. This may impact the ability to remember distinct events, as older adults are susceptible to interference in memory across experiences with overlapping features. Impaired hippocampal pattern separation, a computation that allows for the disambiguation of similar experiences as unique events, is thought to underlie age-related impairment in memory. Furthermore, positive experiences tend to be better remembered than neutral or negative experiences in aging. Socioemotional selectivity theory suggests that awareness of a limited remaining lifespan leads older adults to prioritize emotionally fulfilling experiences, often leading to a bias towards positive information compared to negative or neutral information. However, the potential role of retirement in contributing to these age-related changes in memory have yet to be examined. Memory measures that tax hippocampal pattern separation may be more sensitive to memory impairment in retirement compared to standard memory measures. Retirement may exacerbate awareness of reduced remaining time, such that retired older adults may experience a greater positivity bias in memory than their working peers. Here, we utilized an emotional memory task that taxes hippocampal pattern separation to examine memory in age-matched retired and working older adults. We found that retired older adults show selective impairments for memories with high interference and a greater positivity bias in memory compared to their working peers. These findings suggest that retirement may accelerate age-related memory changes, including greater susceptibility to interference as well as a bias towards remembering positive relative to neutral information.
A digital single-session intervention (Project Engage) to address fear of negative evaluation among college students: a pilot randomized controlled trial
Authors: Ghosh Arka , Cohen Katherine , Jans Laura , Busch Carly , McDanal Riley , Yang Yuanyuan , Cooper Katelyn , Schleider Jessica L.
Published: May 2023

Increasingly, college science courses are transitioning from traditional lecture format to active learning because students learn more and fail less frequently when they engage in their learning through activities and discussions in class. Fear of negative evaluation, defined as a student’s sense of dread associated with being unfavorably evaluated while participating in a socialsituation, discourages undergraduates from participating in small group discussions, whole class discussions, and conversing one-on-one with instructors. To equip undergraduates with skills to cope with fear of negative evaluation and bolster their confidence, clinical psychologists and biology education researchers developed Project Engage, a digital, self-guidedsingle-session intervention for college students. It teaches students strategies for coping with fear of negative evaluation with the aim of bolstering their confidence. Project Engage provides biologically-informed psychoeducation, utilizes interactive elements for engagement, and helps generate a personalized action plan. In a study of 282 upper-level physiology students, participants randomized to complete Project Engage reported greater increases in overall confidence in engaging in small group discussions (p=.013) and whole class discussions (p<.001) but not in one-on-one interactions with instructors (p=.051), from baseline to immediate post-intervention, compared to participants in an active control condition. Project Engage received a high acceptability rating (1.22 on a scale of -2 to +2), and had a high completion rate (>97%). This work provides a foundation for a freely available, easily accessible intervention to bolster student confidence for contributing in class.
Comparing Children and Large Language Models in Word Sense Disambiguation: Insights and Challenges
Authors: Cabiddu Francesco , Nikolaus Mitja , Fourtassi Abdellah
Published: May 2023

Understanding how children process ambiguous words is a challenge because sense disambiguation depends on sentence context bottom-up and top-down aspects. Here, we seek in- sight into this phenomenon by investigating how such a com- petence might arise in large distributional learners (Transform- ers) that purport to acquire sense representations from lan- guage input in a largely unsupervised fashion. We investigated how sense disambiguation might be achieved using model rep- resentations derived from naturalistic child-directed speech. We tested a large pool of Transformer models, varying in their pretraining input size/nature as well as the size of their param- eter space. Tested across three behavioral experiments from the developmental literature, we found that these models cap- ture some essential properties of child sense disambiguation, although most still struggle in the more challenging tasks with contrastive cues. We discuss implications for both theories of word learning and for using Transformers to capture child lan- guage processing.
Maternal illness and childhood injuries in Finland
Authors: Tanskanen Antti O , Metsä-Simola Niina , Volotinen Lotta , Danielsbacka Mirkka , Martikainen Pekka , Remes Hanna
Published: May 2023

Maternal illness may increase the risk of unintentional childhood injuries, which are a common cause of morbidity and mortality in early childhood. However, the associations between different maternal health problems and various types of injuries in children have not been examined. We used Finnish total population register data from the period of 2000 to 2017 to link 1,369,325 children to their biological mothers and followed them for maternal illness and childhood injuries until the children’s sixth birthday. Cox regression models were used to examine the associations between maternal illness and children’s injuries by type of illness (neurological, psychiatric, and cancer), type of injury (transport injuries, falls, burns, drowning or suffocations, poisonings, exposure to inanimate and animate mechanical forces), and age of the child (less than 1-year-olds 1–2-year-olds, 3–5-year-olds). After adjusted for family structure, maternal age at birth, maternal educational level, income, child’s gender, native language, and region of residence, children of mothers with illness showed a higher risk of injuries (adjusted hazard ratio 1.21, 95% confidence interval 1.19-1.23). This association was clear for maternal neurological (1.31, 1.26-1.36) and psychiatric illness (1.20, 1.18-1.23) but inconsistent for cancer. Maternal illness predicted an increased risk of injury across all age groups, but the excess risk varied by type of injury and the child’s age. In summation, maternal neurological and psychiatric illnesses are associated with an increased risk of unintentional injuries in children below six years of age. Given the high rate of maternal illness in contemporary societies, efforts to support these families may be of great importance when aiming to reduce childhood injuries.
Visualizing Change in Sociological Theory
Authors: Bello Pablo
Published: May 2023

This figure shows how frequently sociological theorists were cited in top sociology journals from 1895 until now. We observe a slow decline in the popularity of the classic trio (Weber, Durkheim, and Marx) since the 1990s, and the rise of Bourdieu from among the last group of general theorists (Bourdieu, Giddens, Habermas). As insets to the main figure, I present co-citation networks by decade. In these networks, we see how Bourdieu has displaced Parsons as one of the most central theorists in the field after Weber.
Macrointerest Across Countries
Authors: Hu Yue , Solt Frederick
Published: May 2023

The extent to which the public takes an interest in politics has long been argued to be foundational to democracy, but the want of appropriate data has prevented cross-national and longitudinal analysis. This letter takes advantage of recent advances in latent-variable modeling of aggregate survey responses and a comprehensive collection of survey data to generate dynamic comparative estimates of macrointerest, that is, aggregate political interest, for over a hundred countries over the past four decades. These macrointerest scores are validated with other aggregate measures of political interest and of other types of political engagement. A cross-national and longitudinal analysis of macrointerest in advanced democracies reveals that along with election campaigns and inclusive institutions, it is good economic conditions, not bad times, that spur publics to greater interest in politics.
PEMANFAATAN LOCATION BASED SERVICE PADA WEBSITE RESERVASI PARKIR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA A*
Authors:   Universitas Buddhi Dharma, Ang Joshua , Putra Dicky Surya Dwi ,   Universitas Buddhi Dharma
Published: May 2023

Teknologi berkembang dengan pesat seiring berjalannya waktu. Perkembangan teknologi ini memberikan banyak dampak bagi manusia. Manusia juga dituntut untuk lebih kreatif dan bijaksana dalam menghadapi perkembangan teknologi ini. Dengan berkembangnya teknologi berkembang pula permasalahan yang dihadapi manusia. Salah satunya adalah berkembangnya kebutuhan akan fasilitas khususnya parkir. Seringkali manusia merasa kesulitan dan membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama untuk mencari lokasi parkir. Berdasarkan permasalahan diatas maka diperlukan aplikasi yang dapat mencarikan lokasi parkir secara otomatis, dan tentunya membantu manusia untuk menemukan lokasi parkir tersebut. Aplikasi ini memerlukan bantuan dari google maps API untuk membantu memberikan gambaran dari lokasi parkir yang telah ditentukan oleh sistem. Hasil akhir yang diperoleh adalah sebuah sistem untuk menemukan lokasi parkir terdekat dan menunjukan letak serta arah/rute untuk mencapai lokasi parkir tersebut khususnya lokasi parkir yang terdapat di Apartment Permata Surya 1.
Implementasi Web Service pada Aplikasi Pemesanan Makanan Berbasis Android
Authors:   Universitas Buddhi Dharma, Edy Edy , Adhinugraha Daniel , Priko Likodemus
Published: May 2023

Teknologi informasi sudah menyebar bukan hanya sebatas pada teknologi komputer, tetapi juga untuk tenologi komunikasi seperti telepon genggam yang saat ini sudah mampu mengelola berbagai data layaknya komputer. Telepon genggam yang mempunyai kemampuan tersebut atau disebut smartphone sudah menjadi kebutuhan sehari-hari yang dapat membantu berbagai macam kebutuhan pengelolaan informasi karena disematkan sistem operasi dan aplikasi lainnya untuk berbagai keperluan. Contohnya adalah keperluan untuk pendataan menu makanan pada suatu perusahaan yang menyedikan konsumsi untuk karyawannya. Dengan bantuan aplikasi smartphone data dan informasi tentang menu makanan dan pilihan menu dari karyawan dapat dikumpulkan dengan lebih mudah menggunakan Web Service yang kemudian dilakukan pengeloaan pada sistem informasi pengelolaah menu tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil kuisioner, Aplikasi ini sangat membantu para karyawan dalam melakukan proses pemesanan dengan 85.2% menyatakan setuju dengan pengunaan tersebut
The Resolute Women Characters, “Indramaya” and “Chitranggada”
Authors: Thapa Rena
Published: May 2023

This paper made study of two strong women characters Indramaya and Chitranggada in Bisheshwor Prasad Koirala’s Tin Ghumti(2004) and Sharada Sharma’a Kampa(2016) respectively. Drawing on feminist theory and gender theory, I analyzed these characters as real humans who are not immune of shortcomings, hardships and conundrums they face in their life. My effort was engrossed to explore how women’s sense of self esteem, freedom and existence is revered in these two novels. By resisting the imposed androcentric values these two characters choose to live their life independently saving their soul and individuality. Such characters can be found in Nepali society where they drift, fight, and claim their right to existence. The narrative, dialogues, and plot portrays these two women of the 21st century heroine, imperfect and sometimes absurd. True love is on the cards, but prohibited relationship nearly sinks them. But they realize and rise without remorse. They represent the world which is non-compliance with the world patriarchy has organized liberating oneself from the sense of inadequacies. They are the voice in the novel that is heard the loudest.