bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Through the Window of Language: Assessing the Influence of Language Diversity on Thought
Authors: LUCY John A.
Published: February 2023

Historically, researchers divided over whether the diverse representations of reality across languages were natural or conventional, but all tacitly assumed an optimal fit between language and reality. Twentieth century anthropological linguists interested in linguistic relativity have questioned this assumption and sought to characterize "reality" without it by using domain- or structure-centered approaches.
El "caso Galileo", sin final previsible (The "Galileo's case", no end in sight)
Authors: BELTRÁN MARÍ Antonio
Published: February 2023

El análisis de la postura de la Iglesia católica, en distintos momentos históricos, respecto al "caso Galileo" pone de manifiesto que las preocupaciones e intereses eclesiásticos se han impuesto y siguen imponiéndose a la pulcritud histórica, lo que hace difícil que el caso pueda darse por cerrado, como la Iglesia ha proclamado reiteradamente.
Innatismo y biología: hacia un concepto biológico de lo innato (Innateness and Biology: Towards a Biological Concept of Innateness)
Authors: GARCÍA Claudia Lorena
Published: February 2023

Aquí argumento que algunas propuestas recientes de caracterizar una noción de lo innato teóricamente útil usando conceptos de la biología padecen serios problemas conceptuales. También defiendo una propuesta propia, de inspiración biológica, la cual pretende capturar las formas en que se usa el término 'innato' en algunas disciplinas cognitivas.
Epigénesis y validez: El papel de la embriología en el programa transcendental de Kant (Epigenesis and validity: The role of the embriology in Kant's transcendental program)
Authors: MOYA Eugenio
Published: February 2023

El artículo hace una lectura naturalizada y novedosa del transcendentalismo kantiano, a partir de la idea de epigénesis, una idea, extraída del campo embriológico, que Kant utiliza no sólo para plantear una interesantísima teoría de la evolución natural, sino también para explicar el origen y validez de los conocimientos a priori.
Normas epistémicas implícitas en prácticas: una extensión de la propuesta de R. Brandom (Epistemic norms implicit in practices: An extension of R. Brandom's proposal)
Authors: KING DÁVALOS Patricia
Published: February 2023

En el presente artículo argumento la pertinencia de extender la noción de 'normas implícitas en prácticas' (Brandom 1994) del ámbito de lo lingüístico al ámbito de lo epistémico. Concluyo que existe una conexión filosóficamente interesante entre la noción de 'aceptabilidad epistémica' y la noción de 'prácticas epistémicas'.
Normativity, moral realism, and unmasking explanations
Authors: CORBÍ Josep
Published: February 2023

In this paper, I argue that moral projectivism cannot be coherently fix the content of our moral responses. To this purpose, I develop a number of arguments against moral dispositionalism and, in this context, I challenge both David Lewis' dispositionalist account of colour and Chistine Korsgaard's procedural realism.
Normativity and its vindication: The case of Logic
Authors: MARTÍNEZ VIDAL Concha
Published: February 2023

After analysing the issue of normativity in different subjects in order to see how it is vindicated, the case of logic is considered. Subsequently we turn to explore two different epistemologies for logic to see the sort of defence of the normativity of logic they let; if any. The analysis concentrates on the case of classical logic.
Ramseyfication and structural realism
Authors: ZAHAR Elie G.
Published: February 2023

The Ramsey-sentence H* of any hypothesis H is shown to be a synthetic proposition containing mathematics as a finite component. Far from being quasi-tautological, H* proves to have as much physical content as H itself.
Transference, or identity theories of causation?
Authors: GARCÍA-ENCINAS María José
Published: February 2023

I argue that transference is, ultimately, (non-relational) identity over time, and that (non-relational) identity over time can't possibly be causation. Transference, then, fails as an analysis of causation.
La centralidad de la Fundación Rockefeller en el desarrollo de la biología molecular revisada: una extensión de la crítica de Abir-Am a la luz del modelo del operón
Authors: García Deister Vivette
Published: February 2023

Abir-Am ha criticado la visión estándar de que la Fundación Rockefeller (FR) jugó un papel central en el surgimiento de la biología molecular durante la década de 1960. En su opinión, la FR aceleró la molecularización de las ciencias de la vida, pero no intervino de manera directa en el surgimiento de la biología molecular como disciplina. Aquí sostengo que esta crítica tiene consecuencias mayores a las que sospechó su autora y muestro que la tesis de la centralidad de la FR en el desarrollo de la biología molecular no se puede desmantelar sin alterar también la visión de la biología molecular como una disciplina orientada a la resolución de problemas predefinidos.
Truth-Functional and Penumbral Intuitions
Authors: Oms Sergi
Published: February 2023

Two of the main intuitions that underlie the phenomenon of vagueness are the truth-functional and the penumbral intuitions. After presenting and contrasting them, I will put forward Tappenden's gappy approach to vagueness (which takes into account the truth-functional intuition). I will contrast Tappenden's view with another of the theories of vagueness that see it as a semantic phenomenon: Supervaluationism (which takes into account the penumbral intuition). Then I will analyze some objections to Tappenden's approach and some objections to Supervaluationism. Finally, I will present my own worries about Tappenden's account.
The Relation between Classical and Quantum Electrodynamics
Authors: Bacelar Valente Mario
Published: February 2023

Quantum electrodynamics presents intrinsic limitations in the description of physical processes that make it impossible to recover from it the type of description we have in classical electrodynamics. Hence one cannot consider classical electrodynamics as reducing to quantum electrodynamics and being recovered from it by some sort of limiting procedure. Quantum electrodynamics has to be seen not as an more fundamental theory, but as an upgrade of classical electrodynamics, which permits an extension of classical theory to the description of phenomena that, while being related to the conceptual framework of the classical theory, cannot be addressed from the classical theory.
La proliferación de los conceptos de especie en la biología evolucionista
Authors: Torretti Roberto
Published: February 2023

La biología evolucionista no ha logrado definir un concepto de especie que satisfaga a todos sus colaboradores. El presente panorama crítico de las principales propuestas y sus respectivas dificultades apunta, por un lado, a ilustrar los procesos de formación de conceptos en las ciencias empíricas y, por otro, a socavar la visión parateológica del conocimiento y la verdad que inspiró inicialmente a la ciencia moderna y prevalece aún entre muchas personas educadas. El artículo se divide en dos partes. La primera atiende al concepto biológico (o genético) de especie adoptado por Theodosius Dobzhansky y Ernst Mayr alrededor de 1940, así como a las alternativas introducidas para superar sus limitaciones. La segunda parte estudia la tradición "cladista" fundada por Willi Hennig (1950) y sus ramificaciones. Varios conceptos de especie que no era fácil integrar en estos dos grupos se omitieron en aras de la coherencia y la brevedad de la exposición.
Proving the Stability of the Rolling Navigation
Authors: Bourgois Auguste , Chaabouni Amine , Rauh Andreas , Jaulin Luc
Published: February 2023

In this paper, we propose to study the stability of a navigation method that allows a robot to move in an unstructured environment without compass by measuring a scalar function ϕ which only depends on the position. The principle is to ask the robot to roll along an isovalue of ϕ . Using an interval method, we prove the stability of our closed loop system in the special case where ϕ is linear.
Шаманские напевы нганасан вне обрядовой ситуации (по материалам записей
Салира Порбина 1990 г.)
Authors: Добжанская О. Э.
Published: February 2023

The article discusses the materials of the Nganasan shamanic folklore
recorded by the author in the village of Volochanka in 1990 from the expert
of musical-folklore tradition Salira Mydovich Porbin. These are the tunes of
Nobobtie Ngamtusuo and Munsaku Turdagin, who were well-known shamans in Avam
tundra. These materials have not yet become the subject of scientific
discussion. The musicological analysis of shamanic tunes performed by S.M.
Porbin shows how a change in the context of performance (the absence of a
ritual situation) affects the musical and stylistic design of the shamanic
chant. The contribution of E.A. Helimsky to the study of the poetics of the
genres of Nganasan musical folklore (shamanic rituals, allegorical songs) is
emphasized.
Promise of Anger and Dissident Kinship
Authors: Chatterjee Sohini
Published: February 2023

This article interrogates and explores the value, potential, politics, and limits of anger in queer and trans kinship. Taking into account dominant forms of anger as exclusionary and marginalizing and subversive forms of anger as transformative and coalitional, this article centers anti-caste queer political moments and Dalit queer assertions and modes of political organizing to understand how anger is mobilized in the Indian context, the significance it accrues, and the meanings it assumes. This article seeks to understand how certain forms of anger become legitimized in the name of queerness, homogeneity, and strategic necessity while anger, and political wisdom revealed through it, embodied by multiply marginalized, oppressed-caste trans and queer people come to be vilified, stigmatized, pathologized, and marked as an expression of betrayal. The notion of illegitimacy associated with oppressed-caste trans and queer people's anger reveals casteism within queer spaces and exposes the threat such subversive anger and wisdom poses to casteist pragramatism and universality sought by dominant-caste queer people. This article shows the work that both dominant and subjugated forms of anger do and what it means for queer and trans kinship.
Kajian Hukum Islam Terhadap Ketentuan Hak Waris Anak Hasil Perkawinan Sedarah
Authors: Khalidi Muhadi
Published: February 2023

Pernikahan sedarah sangat ditentang dan tidak dibenarkan masyarakat Islam, ini disebabkan akan memberikan dampak negatif bagi para pelaku pernikahan tersebut hingga anak dari hasil pernikahan sedarah itu sendiri. Adapun rumusan masalahnya adalah bagaimana kedudukan hukum anak hasil perkawinan sedarah dalam hukum Islam?, bagaimana pendapat ulama mazhab terhadap anak hasil perkawinan sedarah? dan bagaimana ketentuan hak waris anak hasil perkawinan sedarah menurut hukum Islam?. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa pendekatan normatif, yaitu kajian kepustakaan. Sedangkan jenis penelitiannya adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitiannya menjelaskan bahwa kedudukan hukum anak hasil perkawinan sedarah dalam hukum Islam adanya hubungan nasab atau hubungan darah antara anak dan orang tua secara keperdataan. Hubungan nasab anak hasil hubungan perkawinan sedarah hanya memiliki hubungan nasab dengan ibunya dan keluarga ibunya. Menurut Imam Syafi’i dan Imam Maliki, persetubuhan dengan perzinahan itu tidak menyebabkan keturunan yang sah, maka anak itu bukanlah anak laki-laki yang menggaulinya secara tidak sah, melainkan anak dari ibunya saja. Sedangkan Imam Hanafi dan Imam Hambali berpendapat, anak perempuan hasil zina haram dinikahi, sebagaimana anak perempuan yang sah, sebab anak perempuan tersebut merupakan darah dagingnya sendiri. Ketentuan hak waris anak hasil perkawinan sedarah menurut hukum Islam memiliki hak-hak, antara lain hak nasab, hak perwalian, hak pewarisan, serta hak nafkah.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Terhadap Penggunaan Antigen Bekas pada Alat Tes Covid-19
Authors: Tri Agustin Nur Farida , Nur Jabal , Intan Nur Intan
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa apa bentuk pertanggung jawaban pelaku usaha terhadap konsumen atas penggunaan stik rapid test antigen bekas. Tipe penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian Normatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua jenis pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan  dan pendekatan konseptual. Bahan hukum penelitian ini adalah terdiri dari perundang-undangan dan catatan-catatan resmi. Pengumpulan bahan hukum dengan cara studi pustaka. Metode pengolahan bahan hukum dengan cara editing, sistematisasi, dan deskripsi. Analisis bahan hukum yaitu diawali dengan melakukan penelitian studi kepustakaan atau perundang-undangan dan artikel yang kemudian dihubungkan dengan landasan teori yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk pertanggungjawaban pelaku usaha terhadap konsumen yang telah menggunakan Stik swab antigen bekas dengan memberikan ganti rugi atas kerusakan, pencemaran, dan atau kerugian konsumen akibat mengonsumsi barang dan atau jasa yang dihasilkan atau diperdagangkan. Pembayaran pengganti kerugian merupakan tanggung jawab paling utama dari pelaku usaha, ganti kerugian menurut UU No. 8 tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dapat berupa: pengembalian uang, penggantian barang dan atau jasa yang sejenis atau setara nilainya, perawatan kesehatan, dan pemberian santunan.
Equality Crowdfunding: Perlindungan Hukum pada Financial Technology di Santara Yogyakarta
Authors: Chabiba Omiga , Maulana Diky Faqih
Published: February 2023

Tulisan ini membahas mengenai PT. Santara Daya Inspiratama yang merupakan salah satu platform Layanan Iuran Dana dengan konsep Equity Crowdfunding yang telah mendapatkan izin dari Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dalam Peraturan No.37/POJK.04/2018 tentang Layanan Urun Dana melalui Penawaran Saham Berbasis Teknologi Informasi (Equity crowdfunding). Layanan ini bertujuan mempertemukan pemodal/investor (yang akan membeli saham bisnis UKM) dengan penerbit (UKM atau startup) yang membutuhkan modal untuk pengembangan usahanya. Oleh karenanya, dibutuhkan keamanan dalam berinvestasi bagi segala pihak. Lalu bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak, baik penerbit, platform penyelenggara, maupun pemodal, dalam berinvestasi melalui equity crowdfunding di Santara Yogyakarta? Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa peraturan OJK hanya memuat ketentuan umum mengenai hak kewajiban bagi penerbit dan pemodal. Sedangkan pelanggaran atas perjanjian dan pelaksanaan equity crowdfunding hanya berupa sanksi administratif dan belum mengatur mengenai sanksi pidana atas tindak pidana para pihak. Sedangkan untuk risiko bisnis, Santara masih berupaya untuk meminimalisir risiko usaha, investasi, likuiditas, dan kelangkaan dividen guna mewujudkan kepastian dan perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak, baik penerbit, platform penyelenggara, maupun pemodal dalam berinvestasi melalui equity crowdfunding.
Positifikasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia: Prospek dan Problematikanya
Authors: Sodiqin Ali
Published: February 2023

Implementation of Islamic law in Indonesia has any problems, internal aspectand external one. In reality, the relationship between Islam and the state have caused afriction of interests between of moslem in one side and the state in another. As areligion, Islam put all its norms into effect for its adherents,meanwhile the state isimpossible to conduct rule of law from one religion. In other hand, institutionalizationof Islamic law faced two problems, firstly,related to the position of Islamic law in thenational law, and secondly, related to internal aspect of Islamic law. These problems areimplicate to the developmental prospect of Islamic law in Indonesia. The suggestedfactors of Islamic law are majority in adherents, widely the object,and supporting ofIslamic organizations. The handicaps of implementing of Islamic law are uncompletelyin its institutionalization, and dichotomy of Islamic thought, and influence ofunstability political law in Indonesia.
Kedudukan Pekerja/Buruh dalam Perkara Kepailitan Ditinjau dari Peraturan Perundang-Undangan dan Teori Keadilan
Authors: Darma Susilo Andi
Published: February 2023

This research conducted aimed to know/position worker worker in casebankruptcies reviewed from regulation legislation and theory justice. Creditor insomething case bankruptcies divided into three types namely creditor separatist, preferencreditor, and competitor creditor. worker worker in case bankruptcies at as preferencreditor that mean creditor that have privilege, namely secured by article special law 95 No. verse Law 13 Year 2003 about employment. This position co-located cum right predecessor country that regulated in article 21 Number verse Law 6 year 1983 about Provision Is General and Cara's Order Taxation as has been amended last with Number Law 16 Year 2000. This research is juridical normative research namely research law conducted in a way research material book or secondary data merely. This research conducted with way literature review to get secondary data. Data obtained analyzed by qualitative namely analysis to data obtained and selected based on qualityand the truth as well as possess relationship with research henceforth poured bydescriptive. The result of research and working through namely that/position worker worker in case bankruptcies can be reflected in status working relationship between/worker worker with entrepreneur,/worker worker is holder privilege, not fulfilled by him rights worker is wanprestasi, fall him demand rights worker in bankruptcies,/worker worker have the right retention,/worker worker have the right submit objection letter. And from justice theory side, justice to/position worker worker with special creditor others can materialize if community profess principle of justice that is same or possess frame of reference that is same in case bankruptcies.
Agresi dan Kejahatan Terhadap Perdamaian
Authors: Noor Thalis
Published: February 2023

The defining of aggression and the penal responsibility should be able to bearranged, both based on the London Agreement and the Draft Code of Crime ofAgainst and Security of Mankind. But because the super power states have egoism sothat they still will act aggression in the name of self defense right. The issues ofterrorism, communism ideology and radicalism always will be reasoning of self defense tooffense and attack another states and then to upset peace rights. Economic interesting todeveloping countries natural resources is a main motivation of self defense.
Illegal Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing: Upaya Mencegah dan Memberantas Illegal Fishing dalam Membangun Poros Maritim Indonesia
Authors: Jaelani Abdul Qodir
Published: February 2023

Indonesia has had some legislation as the legal basis on which the prevention anderadication of illegal fishing in Indonesia thats include the Territorial Sea Act 1939and the Maritime Environment (Territorial Zee en Maritime Kringen Ordonantie,Stbl.1939 No. 442), UU No. 17 of 1985 on the Ratification of the United NationsConvention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), UU No. 5 of 1983 on theIndonesian Exclusive Economic Zone, Act No. 21 of 1992 on Shipping, UU No. 6of 1996 About Indonesian water , UU No. 31 Year 2004 jo. Act No. 45 of 2009on the Fisheries Act No. 32 of about Marine, Regulation of the Minister of Marineand Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 / CANDY-KP / 2015 on theProhibition of the Use of Fishing Trawler and trawl Pull in Regional FisheriesManagement of the Republic of Indonesia. But the reality in Indonesia is still a lot ofcases of illegal fishing going on, it can be seen from the development of Non-TaxRevenues from KP sector fluctuated. In 2012, the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK)estimates of IUU fishing state losses of Rp 300 trillion and cause damage to habitatsand marine ecosystems. Including illegal fishing that accompanied the destruction of themarine environment either by blast fishing, trawling, and using cyanide.
Penerapan Mediasi dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdata di Pengadilan Negeri Yogyakarta Tahun 2012-2013: Studi Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2008
Authors: Ainy Erina Qurrota
Published: February 2023

One of the problems faced by the judiciary in Indonesia that there is a largenumbers of buildup cases. On the other hand, the community, especially those who’sseeking for justice want these problems can be solved immediately. For this reason theSupreme Court issued PERMA No. 1 Tahun 2008 about Mediation Procedures inCourt. The integration of mediation into the court proceedings expected to be one of theeffective instruments to address the buildup of the case. The Yogyakarta State Court asone of the first instance court in Indonesia should always seek mediation as a means ofsettlement of civil disputes. This is consistent with PERMA No. 1 Tahun 2008about Mediation Procedures in Court which require mediation before proceedings. Fromthe available data the percentage of successful mediation in Yogyakarta state Court in2012 and 2013 which is about 4.26% and 1.91% respectively of 164 and 157 civilcases were entered. This research is a field research, which examines the application ofmediation in resolving civil disputes in Yogyakarta State Court Year 2012-2013according to PERMA No. 1 Tahun 2008 and the constraints in its implementation.To answer these problems the authors use juridical empirical approach in which theLegislation relating to these issues serves as the reference material for research. Then allthe data is analyzed by descriptive-analytic.
Pembangunan Hukum Perkawinan Indonesia di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Anwar Khoirul
Published: February 2023

Not only in the field of general law, family law Indonesia received extensiveinfluence with the era of globalization. Indonesia through Law No. 7 of 1984 hasratified the international convention on the elimination of all forms of discriminatorytreatment of women, known as CEDAW (The convension on the Elimination of AllForms of Discrimination Against Women). Logical consequence of ratification of thisconvention, Indonesia is obliged to implement all the provisions of the Convention. Inthis case the point of tangency with a very strong family law. Supposedly the developmentof the law including family law and more specifically, is the law of marriage, rooted andis looking complexion pure personality of the Indonesian nation has a philosophy ofPancasila and still show the universality in the presence of other nations. But in fact theswift global legal effect outside the substance deviate from the value of living in selfnation, it is felt as described in this paper. Therefore, this paper wants to examine theinfluence of globalization on marriage law in Indonesia, and how should the attitude ofthe Indonesian nation in the face of the effects of globalization on the law of marriage.
Implikasi Tugas dan Kewenangan Badan Arbitrase Syari’ah Nasional dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syari’ah Pasca Putusan MK No.93/PUU-X/2012 Tahun 2008 tentang Pengujian Konstitusional UU No. 21 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perbankan Syari’ah
Authors: Sofiana Ratna
Published: February 2023

This paper is intended to examine the proliferation of economic dispute resolutionShari'ah after amendment to the Constitution 1945. Before the change, the ReligiousCourts (PA) as the top judicary are authorized to settle disputes Shariah economy.Now, the judiciary as an institution of Shariah economic dispute resolution experienceproliferation, because the General Court entitled to handle economic disputes Shari'ahunder Article 55 paragraph (2) of Law No. 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic Banking.Due to the proliferation of a completion of economic disputes Shari'ah raises choice offorum which in the case of the same substance, the same object, then given the freedom tochoose, so that will give rise to legal disorder (chaos law). In addition, the decision wouldlead to disparities, are also likely to occur strangeness, because maybe when sentenceborn of religious courts, while the verdict b born of a general court for the same case, orthere are two cases that have similar or even the same same, there will be oddity for theparty receiving.
Politisasi Konstitusi Piutang Negara di Indonesia
Authors: Pandoman Agus Pandoman
Published: February 2023

One example of the problems in the state's claim is BLBI extended by BankIndonesia to the national banking system, which has become the state's claim, but notresolved through PUPN, but further right to claim the government handed over toIBRA established by Presidential Decree No. 27 of 1998 . Since handed over to thegovernment the right to collect BI, BI ended authority to withdraw BLBI of thereceiving bank, resolved through non-litigation and mechanisms and the solution wasnot to use repressive laws. Receivables BLBI state is a case of default the unusuallylarge number (extraordinary default), but penyelesaianya by IBRA implemented withthe exclusion of the legal principles of the settlement of accounts receivable against thedebtor country BLBI receiver, so in this case the journey is also a cost for settlingdisputes outstanding a big. This paper would like to see how the practice of politicizingthe constitution that happens particularly with respect to issues of State receivables.
Penerapan Prinsip Kehati-hatian dalam Kebijakan Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup di Bidang Pertanian Untuk Keunggulan Varietas Produk Rekayasa Genetik
Authors: Angga La Ode Angga
Published: February 2023

Study the application of the precautionary principle in environmental protectionand management in agriculture for excellence varieties of genetically modified productsget answers: First; Ignoring the principle of prudence in Environmental Protection andManagement in the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture Policy No. 61 /Permentan / OT.140 / 10/2011 on Testing, Assessment, Waiver and Withdrawalvarieties, there is a tendency to Regulation is made only for the sake of short-term andto mengakomudir interests of investors and entrepreneurs, as well as ignoring theprecautionary principle in the product of genetic engineering. The Second; Due toNeglect Law Precautionary Principle in Agricultural Policy Regulation No. 61 /Permentan / OT.140 / 10/2011, causing chaos or legal uncertainty, so the validityineffective and inefficient. The Third; Results Formulation Formulation of PolicyRegulation of the Minister of Agriculture No. 61 / Permentan / OT.140 /10/2011 on Testing, Assessment, Waiver and Withdrawal varieties responsive andaccommodating to the precautionary principle in environmental protection andmanagement in Indonesia, done with the precautionary principle as set out in Article 2fUUPPLH with description and Article 3 of Regulation No. 21 of 2005 and anexplanation, and as the implementation of the precautionary principle beforemelakukakn assessment activities, Waiver and Withdrawal varieties must pass theEIA, Environmental Permits and Environmental Risk Analysis.
The Formulation of Carefulness Principle in the Local Regulation of Regional Spatial Order Plan based on Life Environment Sustainability in Maluku Province
Authors: Nurjaya I Nyoman Nurjaya
Published: February 2023

The formulation of carefulness principle in the Local Regulation of RegionalSpatial Order Plan based on life environment sustainability in Maluku Province canbe elucidated as follows. First, the formulation of carefulness principle in LocalRegulation of Regional Spatial Order Plan based on life environmentsustainability in Maluku Province has emphasized upon carefulness principlestated in Article 2f UUPPLH and its explanation, and Article 3Government Regulation No. 21 of 2005 and its explanation. Second, theauthor has reformulated Article 52 Verses (3f), (4a), (5c), (6d) and (7a)into Local Regulation of Regional Spatial Order Plan No. 16 of 2013 forMaluku Province.
Mungkinkah Koruptor Dihukum Mati? Analisis Perdebatan tentang Pelaksanaan Hukuman Mati di Indonesia
Authors: Sirin Khaeron
Published: February 2023

Crimeof corruptioninIndonesiahas causedenormousdestructionto the survival ofthe state and nation.Notonlydetrimental tothe state,but italso snatchedsocial rightsand economic developmentin general. This crimeis verydifficult to eradicate, becauseitis oftendonein a systematicand involvethe peoplein power. Wecan feelhow greatand extraordinarydangerscaused bythis crime. It istrueif thiscrimeisclassified asan extraordinary crimethat must be eradicatedbya remarkable wayas well, that is by way of executingthe perpetratorsof corruptionin this country.
Islam, Jender dan Hukum Islam; Diskursus Kesetaraan Jender dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Mudaris Hudan
Published: February 2023

Among the global issues that could be on the agenda today is the issue of gender issues. This paper aims the increasingly widespread gender issues discussed on many occasions, so it is continuously rolling seminars both locally, and internationally. Gender differences, which led to injustice and even violence against women, essentially is a social and cultural construction that is formed through a long process. This paper starts from the discussion of sex and gender differences. Then the origin of the creation of women is an important issue to be discussed. Connected with the development of the popular study of womanhood with the term feminism, section of gender equality in Islamic law will examine issues around gender and women in the context of a growing, dynamic Islamic law. Allegedly religious texts are also factors that perpetuate injustice against women. Necessary so that the reinterpretation of religious texts do not merely confine women, but also gives equal portions and positions with men.
Peran Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Kampus di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri dalam Bantuan Hukum Litigasi dan Non Litigasi terhadap Masyarakat Miskin
Authors: Hariyanto Hariyanto
Published: February 2023

This study tried to determine the role of the two Legal Aid equally campusbased in its efforts to help the poor in legal aid in the field of litigation and nonlitigation. The study, which covered include the role of LPKBHI IAIN Walisongo andLKBH STAIN Purwokerto, case handling procedures, and constraints facedLPKBHI IAIN Walisongo and LKBH STAIN Purwokerto and strategies used toaddress them. This study used juridical empirical approach to comparative analysis.The findings of this study indicate that the difference between LPKBHI IAINWalisongo and LKBH STAIN Purwokerto. Among them are LPKBHI IAINWalisongo impure prodeo as ordered by Law No. 16 of 2011. LKBH STAINPurwokerto is still lacking good human resources, finance and facilities. Difference innumber of clients between the two Legal Aid Society very much, showing thatLPKBHI IAIN Walisongo more widely known by the public, it is believed in playingthe service function of law for the people. In the case, the Legal Aid is in principle thesame in terms of client service procedures both non-litigation and litigation. But in theactualization, LKBH STAIN Purwokerto still difficulties in maximizing its rolebecause it is hampered by many constraints both internal and external. WhileLPKBHI IAIN Walisongo, the problem is the performance of each division are lessthan the maximum, many administrators who served on the faculty, most of the board'slack of commitment. Meanwhile, the strategies used to overcome them; LPKBHIIAIN Walisongo build an extensive network with several organizations that producestrategic collaborations, the support of institutions that provided the impetus for gaitLPKBHI in giving legal aid. Average LKBH STAIN Purwokerto DIPA to requestfunds from the campus, asking for help Advocates from the outside (especially from thealumni).
Dasar Pertimbangan Putusan-Putusan Kasasi Hakim Agung Artidjo Alkostar terhadap Kasus Korupsi Tahun 2013-2015
Authors: Bahiej & Arifin Ahmad & Ari
Published: February 2023

The results of this study concluded that the Justice Artidjo Alkostar in implementing the article in the Supreme Court is to first look at the elements of criminal acts committed by the defendant. Elements of crime have been met is then adjusted with a passage that has been indicted. In such adjustment, Chief Justice Artidjo Alkostar using grammatical interpretation. Besides the Chief Justice makes Artidjo Alkostar defendant who use public office (political corruption) to commit criminal acts of corruption as a consideration in aggravate the punishment for corruption (zero tolerance or a zero tolerance). But Justice Artidjo Alkostar in imposing a sentence that is still to include the spirit of fighting corruption and not applying the spirit of deciding a case with the fairest and faith not merely to convict.
Studi Kritis Pasal 51 Ayat (1) UU Nomor 24 Tahun 2003 Juncto UU Nomor 8 Tahun 2011 tentang Mahkamah Konstitusi terhadap Perlindungan Hak Warga Negara Asing di Indonesia
Authors: Hastututi Proborini
Published: February 2023

The results showed that the test of a law submitted by one or more foreigners are nominallythey are not allowed to submit the test. It was grounded because of the applicant's judicial review isonly allowed for the individual citizen, even if the foreign national has reason violated hisconstitutional rights and existing laws are considered contrary or inconsistent with the 1945Constitution, but they are in formal examinations can not be used as an applicant. Thus, theexamination material also can not be examined by the Constitutional Court. Important to knowthat the constitutional rights originating from 1945 is not only owned by the citizen but alsoforeigners. Therefore, constitusional loss can also be experienced by foreigners. Additionally, refer tothe practices of the International that the constitutional and judicial practices of other countries donot close access to the constitutionality of laws concerning human rights which are universallyrecognized and protected, although limited to the rights which by their nature do not involve therelationship of citizens to the State.
Pelaksanaan dan Pertanggung Jawaban APBD terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah
Authors: Kasman Fajriatul Mukarramah
Published: February 2023

Management of Regional Finance is the whole activity that includes planning,implementation, administration, reporting, accountability, and supervision of localfinances. Regional financial management as regulated in this ministerial regulationincludes the power of regional financial management, the general principles and structureof the APBD, the drafting of APBD, the determination of APBD, the formulationand determination of APBD for regions that do not have DPRD, APBDimplementation, APBD changes, cash management, regions, regional financialaccounting, accountability of APBD implementation, development and supervision oflocal financial management, regional losses, and financial management. Regionalfinancial management starts with the planning / budgeting of regional expenditurebudget APBD. APBD is prepared in accordance with the needs of governance andlocal revenue capability. Preparation of APBD as directed to RKPD in order to realizethe service to the public for the achievement of the purpose of state. APBD has thefunctions of authorization, planning, supervision, allocation, distribution, andstabilization. APBD, APBD change, and accountability of APBD implementationevery year is stipulated by regional regulation. APBD compiled by the local governmenthas undergone a change from incramental to a performance-based budget in accordancewith the demands of reform. That APBD as a means of container to accommodatevarious public interest (public accountability) is realized through various activities andprograms, at which time certain benefits really felt by the general public. Localgovernments should work in a concrete and structured manner to generate APBDs thatreflect the real needs of the community in accordance with their respective potentials andmeet the demands of local budget-oriented interests and public accountability.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS DISKRESI PEJABAT PUBLIK DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN
Authors: Sinulingga Widha
Published: February 2023

Policy (discretion) is needed to overcome rapid changes. In theapplication of discretion of public officials, it is often considered to violate thelaw and be identified as criminal. While on the other hand, this kind of policyis needed, in times of emergency, so that it makes a blunder of officials. Thispaper attempts to look at how the legal position of discretion in governmentadministration is. The results of this writing are that the legal position ofdiscretion in the administration of government is an "exception" from theprinciple of legality (wet matigheid van bestuur), which means that the stateadministration is given the freedom to and on its own initiative to carry outactions to resolve certain urgent problems and the settlement rules do not yetexist, namely that they have not been made by the state body that is formallyassigned to formulate legislation.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Dalam Konflik Bersenjata di Suriah
Authors: Rokhyani Imam
Published: February 2023

The armed conflict in Syria began in March 2011and has murdered many victims and millions of peoplehave fled. During the conflict that occurred during theArab Spring in the Middle East region, there wereindications of infractions of Geneva Convention IV1949. The infractions lead into violence acts involvingchildren in, such as murdering, torturing, sexualviolence and recruiting them into the organization ofarmed groups. Besides breaking the GenevaConventions, those actions are in contradiction with oneof the principles of international humanitarian law, i.e.the distinction principle. This paper discusses the legalprotection of children in armed conflict, in Syria, inaccordance with the Geneva Convention IV of 1949 andthe relevant regulations.
Praktik Perkawinan Wanita Hamil Di Sleman (Studi Di Desa Pondokrejo Tempel)
Authors: Syahadah Navis
Published: February 2023

This study examines the problem of pregnantmarriage in Pondokrejo Village by focusing onunderstanding and practice among the people. Thepractice of pregnant marriage that occurred among thepeople of Pondokrejo Village was motivated as in othersocieties by extramarital pregnancies. The practice ofpregnant marriage is regulated in Article 53Compilation of Islamic Law which confirms thatmarriage in a pregnant state is permitted. Article 53Compilation of Islamic Law which states that womenwho are pregnant may be married to men and themarriage does not need to be repeated. The practice ofpregnant mating in Pondokrejo Village has its ownuniqueness, namely the repetition after the birth of thebaby. With this the compilers are interested inexamining the reasons why the people in PondokrejoVillage are married in a state of pregnancy andunderstanding and practice of pregnant marriages.In this study the compilers used field research.With the research the compiler came to the location tomake observations to the people in Pondokrejo Villageto find out the community's understanding andpractices that occur in the community towardspregnant marriage. In addition to observationobservations, the author also conducted interviews withseveral parties related to the issue such as the Head ofHamlet, Chairperson of the RT, Chairperson of the RW,the community and the perpetrators. The approachused in this study is the legal sociology approach toobserve how the understanding of the community and the practice of pregnant marriage in Pondokrejo Villageare then linked to the legislation that governs this. Tofind out why the community allows marriage andpractices that exist in the community by looking at therecording and repetition of the marriage.This study reveals that the people of PondokrejoVillage in allowing pregnant marriages because of thecover-up of disgrace, obtaining child status and maleresponsibility for impregnating her. The publicunderstanding of pregnant marriages is grouped intotwo, namely, the first group that allows the practice ofpregnant marriages and the second group whichprohibits marriage in a pregnant state. Whereas relatedto the practice of pregnant marriage the authors foundthat along with the understanding of the community canbe translated into three, namely prohibition, the matingpermits pregnant on condition and without conditions,while the acquisition is done by recording and having apostnatal remarriage.
Strategi Organisasi Bantuan Hukum dalam Penyerapan Anggaran BantuannHukum Kementerian Hukum dan HAMdi Jawa Tengah dan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Tahun 2016
Authors: Hakim Faisal Luqman
Published: February 2023

Law Number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aidmandates the government's obligation to provide legalaid funds to disadvantaged communities. To be able tochannel these funds, the Ministry of Law and HumanRights collaborates with Legal Aid Organizations (OBH)throughout Indonesia. There are more than 500 OBHspread throughout Indonesia. As many as 40 (forty)OBH are found in Central Java and 19 (nineteen) OBHare in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The existingOBH is also required to make various efforts so thatlegal aid funds can be maximally absorbed. Thisresearch was conducted to find out how and thestrategies carried out by OBH in absorbing legal aidfunds by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights inCentral Java and the Special Region of Yogyakarta.From the research conducted, it was found that inabsorbing OBH legal aid funds in Central Java and DIYconducted 1. Recruitment and collaborating withexisting university alumni as well as, 2. Conductinglegal counseling in collaboration with CommunityService Agencies and students , especially for OBHunder the University 3. Cooperation or communication,both formally (based on the MoU) and non-formal (oralcommunication) between OBH and the JudicialInstitution. 4. Conduct legal socialization through massmedia, such as newspapers and radio, and 5. Make useof its own network of members to provide assistance tothe poor justice seekers.
Dasar Negara dan Hukum Dasar: Suatu Telaahan Yuridis atas Relasi Pancasila dan UUD 1945
Authors: Basuki Udiyo
Published: February 2023

The basis of the State is the attitude of life or outlook onlife which is a state philosophy (political philosophy) which isdomiciled as the source of all sources of law or sources oforderly law in a country. Whereas the Basic Law is the basicrules which are used as the basis and source for the applicationof all laws or regulations or legislation in the administration ofa country's government. In the spirit and pace of constitutionaldynamics, Pancasila as the Foundation of the Indonesian Statehas a very close relationship with the Basic Law or theIndonesian constitution, the 1945 Constitution, especially in thiscase with the Preambulation of the 1945 Constitution. Apartfrom the formulation of the Pancasila contained in thePreamble to the 1945 Constitution, the two are inseparable fromeach other, both are also regarded as basic norms, as sources ofpositive law. The basic legal formulation in the articles in theBody of the 1945 Constitution is emanating from the norms inthe Preamble to the 1945 Constitution and Pancasila. Theprinciples of Pancasila are contained in and are part of thePreamble to the 1945 Constitution.Keywords: state foundation, basic law, Pancasila, 1945Constitution
Mekanisme Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Manipulasi Data Transaksi Grab di Polres Lamongan
Authors: Romadhony Muhammad Rizqy
Published: February 2023

The crime of manipulating transaction data that occurred in theLamongan police area is one form of the development of new crimes that canbe categorized as Cyber crimes. The existence of online transportation itselfactually has no legal rules governing, but all forms of transaction activitiesas stipulated in the Electronic Information and Transaction Law. So that inthe implementation of the investigation of cyber crime, this should also referto the provisions stipulated in the Electronic Information and TransactionAct. This type of research is field research by collecting data from its sourceand taking an empirical juridical approach. The results of the study showthat the investigation carried out by Lamongan Police investigators wascarried out as well as the usual criminal acts stipulated in the provisions ofthe Criminal Procedure Code. As stipulated in the Information andInformation Technology Law itself, the investigation is regulated inaccordance with the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code and this Lawwhich also contains several special rules. The problem during theinvestigation is the limited number of investigators and the absence ofcooperation between the Police investigator and PPNS investigators so thatthe investigation cannot be carried out effectively
PERIKATAN DENGAN ANCAMAN DENDA OLEH ADVOKAT TERHADAP KLIEN
Authors: Hakim Faisal Luqman
Published: February 2023

Menurut KUHPerdata perikatan dengan ancaman denda dapat dikenakan oleh kreditur kepada debitur yang lalai tidak melakukan kewajibannya. Namun dalam perjanjian kerja antara advokat dan klien tentang penanganan perkara perdata Nomor 911/Pdt.G/2018/PA Mkd, pengenaan denda justru dilakukan oleh advokat (debitur) terhadap kliennya (kreditur). Pengenaan denda tersebut berlaku jika klien melakukan pencabutan perkara, padahal diketahui bahwa klien sudah melakukan pembayaran secara tunai kepada advokat. Analisis ini didasarkan pada asas dalam perjanjian, peraturan dalam KUHPerdata, dan Kode Etik Advokat Indonesia. Hasil analisis adalah bahwa berdasarkan asas konsensualisme, asas pacta sunt servanda, dan asas kebebasan berkontrak perjanjian kerja yang dibuat antara advokat dan klien tidak menyalahi asas tersebut dan seharusnya ditaati dan dilaksanakan oleh para pihak. Namun berdasarkan Pasal 1304, Pasal 1307, dan Pasal 1243 KUHPerdata, pengenaan denda oleh advokat kepada klien tidak dapat dilaksanakan karena tidak ada kerugian materiil yang diderita oleh advokat. Sedangkan berdasarkan Kode Etik Advokat, pengenaan denda tersebut sangat bertentangan dengan Pasal 3 dan Pasal 4 Kode Etik Advokat Indonesia.
Pandemi Corona Sebagai Alasan Force Majeur Dalam Suatu Kontrak Bisnis
Authors: Arini Annisa Dian
Published: February 2023

AbstractContract is an agreement made by the parties in a written form. Agreement is an act thatbinds one person or more to one or more persons. The results of this agreement is a legal relationshipbetween the parties, which includes the existence of rights and obligations. Contract usually containsby the rules of insistence or known as force majeur (overmacht). The rules of force majeure is due toprotect the debtor when carrying out its obligations to the creditor an event that occurs outside theauthority of the party concerned. Force majeure can be in the form of earthquake, fire, flood,landslide, war, military coup, embargo, epidemic, and so on. During the corona pandemic which iscurrently struck out whole of the world, it certainly has an impact on the implementation of businesscontract. This study examines about force majeure in an agreement that occurred during the coronavirus pandemic cannot automatically be used as a reason for canceling business contract, but can beused as a way to negotiate in canceling or changing the contents of the contract.AbstrakKontrak merupakan perjanjian yang dibuat oleh para pihak dalam bentuktertulis. Perjanjian adalah suatu perbuatan yang mengikat antara satu orang atau lebihterhadap satu orang atau lebih. Peristiwa tersebut mengakibatkan suatu hubunganhukum antara para pihak, yang di dalamnya mencakup adanya hak dan kewajiban.Dalam suatu kontrak biasanya berisi mengenai pengaturan keadaan memaksa atauyang dikenal dengan istilah force majeur (overmacht). Pengaturan atas force majeur ini adakarena untuk melindungi debitur manakala dalam menjalankan kewajibannya kepadakreditur terjadi suatu kejadian yang berada di luar kuasa pihak yang bersangkutan.Keadaan memaksa atau force majeur dapat berupa gempa bumi, kebakaran, banjir,tanah longsor, perang, kudeta militer, embargo, epidemik, dan lain sebagainya. Dalammasa pandemi corona yang saat ini sedang melanda seluruh belahan dunia tentunyaberdampak pada pelaksaan suatu kontrak bisnis. Kajian tulisan ini menelaahmengenai keadaan memaksa atau force majeur dalam suatu perjanjian yang terjadidalam masa pandemi virus corona tidak dapat secara otomatis dijadikan alasanpembatalan suatu kontrak bisnis, namun dapat dijadikan jalan untuk bernegosiasidalam membatalkan atau mengubah isi kontrak tersebut.Kata kunci: force majeur, keadaaan memaksa, kontrak, perjanjian.