bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE STATIC FACTORS SPECIFICS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM COMPLEX OF THE DESTINATION
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics, Voloshinova M.V. , Kuchumov A.V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics, Eremicheva P.Yu. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics
Published: June 2024

This article analyzes the features of the for-mation of large categories of spatial specific factors in tourism and the significance of the nature of the parameters for assessing the resource base of a destination in the context of these factors. The authors examined the basic features and non-obvious characteris-tics of the factors and studied their nature. The difficulties in categorizing static factors are considered and its specificity is revealed based on global experience. As a result of the study, the relationship between the cate-gories of static and dynamic factors was determined.
EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES AS THE INSTRUMENT OF STAFF MOTIVATION
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Konoplina Yu.S. ,   Kaliningrad State Technical University"
Published: June 2024

In the article it is represented the analysis of the preconditions and the factors, which al-low to introduce successfully the additional professional education as the instrument of staff motivation. The author researches the peculiarities of economic evaluation of the costs and the results connected with the usage of the additional professional education as the instrument of staff motiva-tion. In the article it is characterized the risk connected with the usage of the additional professional education as the instrument of staff motivation from the employer’s point of view. The represented approach is built up upon several basic theses concerning the formation of personnel motivation system, the necessity of stable improving personnel motivation system especially in the conditions of sustainably rising economic indicators of organization, the profitability of the non-material motivation prevailing, the leading role of the additional educational opportunities in frames of non-material moti-vation.
FOOD SHARING: LEGAL REGULATION AND IMPACT ON FOOD RETAIL
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Mityashin G.Yu. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Polytechnic University of Peter the Great", Stelmashonok E.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics", Stelmashonok V.L. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics"
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to develop rec-ommendations for the use of food sharing in food retail in Russian Federation, taking into account legislative initiatives to regulate the distribution of food surplus. An analysis of the legislative initiative submitted to the State Duma of the Russian Federation was carried out. It is shown that the optimal op-tion for food sharing in Russia is its imple-mentation based on the food retail trade in-frastructure. It is shown that food sharing should become an important element of the food retail business model and a tool for its ESG transformation.
VENTURE INVESTMENTS AS AN AUXIL-IARY TOOL IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT PROJECTS
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Kasatkin D.M. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University ",   LETI"
Published: June 2024

The article examines the essence of venture investments and their main features. The basis of venture investments is, first of all, innovative projects implemented by develop-ing companies; the form of investment should not be limited by any other condi-tions. The main problems of the Russian venture investment market are analyzed: small volume, legislative uncertainty, per-sonnel shortage, difficulties in attracting for-eign investment. For a solution, it is pro-posed: improvement of legislation, limited involvement of insurance companies and pension funds in venture investments, redis-tribution of state support for venture invest-ments, additional tools for a safe exit from venture investments for all interested parties. The implementation of innovation and investment projects through the purchase and integration into the internal processes of a large company, which was previously a strategic investor, also depends on solving the problems of the entire venture market as a whole, since at the moment the number of such transactions is insignificant.
INNOVATION IN PERSONNEL MANAGE-MENT AS A FACTOR IN IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Western branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Konopleva V.S. ,   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation", Gerasimova A.V. ,   Western branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation", Konopleva I.A. ,   Western branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation"
Published: June 2024

Based on the results of the socio-economic analysis of the catering company, the au-thors developed and proposed recommen-dations for the introduction of modern meth-ods of innovation management in the per-sonnel work of the enterprise under study, which, according to the calculations of indi-cators with a forecast value, should have a positive effect.
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS: IMPLEMENTATION AND PROBLEMS OF APPLICATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDER-ATION
Authors:   North-West Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Laboskin M.A.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the process of imple-mentation of international financial reporting standards in the Russian Federation in con-nection with the transition to market rela-tions, analyzes the main problems that arise in their practical application.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE AC-TIONS OF GOVERNMENT AGENCIES IN THE PROCESS OF IMPLEMENTING SPE-CIALIZED SOFTWARE FOR COMPUTER-Aided DESIGN ON THE EXAMPLE OF RUSSIA, CHINA, THE USA
Authors:   SPBSUTD HSE, Drabenko V.A. , Kuznetsov I.V. ,   SPBSUTD HSE, Drabenko D.V. ,   VUNTS of the Navy "VMA", Drabenko N.V. ,   SPbGTI
Published: June 2024

The article provides a comparative analysis of the actions of government agencies of three countries – Russia, China and the United States, in the process of implement-ing specialized software for computer-aided design. The article discusses the main stag-es of the implementation of such software, as well as assesses the actions of govern-ment agencies in each of the countries. The purpose of the study is to identify best prac-tices and identify factors influencing the suc-cess of the implementation of this software.
MARKETPLACES AS A MODERN CHAN-NEL OF MARKETING PROMOTION AND SALES
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Zakirova D.F. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University)"
Published: June 2024

This article presents an analysis and trends in the development of modern online trading platforms/marketplaces (Wildberries, Ozon, Yandex.Market, etc.), reveals the ad-vantages of using marketplaces in product promotion, and also justifies the need for organizations to enter these trading plat-forms in order to maintain their competitive-ness, including in the off-line market. Mar-ketplaces have gained particular popularity in recent years, attracting more and more people to their marketplaces, which serves as a beneficial ground for using online mar-ketplaces not only as sales channels, but also as promotion channels.
ANALYSIS OF NEURAL NETWORKS’ AP-PLICATION IN THE INTERNET MARKET-ING
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Zakirova D.F. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University)", Mizina K.E. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University)"
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the main areas of neu-ral networks’ application in the marketing promotion, and also highlights promising ways of developing this tool. The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that today neu-ral networks are developing at a rapid pace and are actively becoming part of everyday life in society. According to the Russian company Tele2, a person's "communication" with neural networks has recently tripled. Both foreign and Russian scientists are working to improve neural networks, making them more and more "smart" and accessi-ble. Every day these new technologies bring our society closer to a new reality. Neural networks and the marketing sector were not bypassed, providing new opportunities in the field of product promotion.
SOCIAL GASIFICATION HELPS OVERCOME DIFFICULT TIMES IN THE COUNTRY'S FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX
Authors:   Gazprom Mezhregiongaz LLC, Bykov A.I. , Tsatsulin A.N. ,   North-West Institute of Management of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (NWIM RANEPA) under the President of the Russian Federation
Published: June 2024

The material of the proposed article seems to the authors to be extremely relevant in connection with the 12 packages adopted by the Western community against Russia, containing more than 17 thousand of all kinds of sanctions and restrictions, including in relation to the export of hydrocarbons. This circumstance has put the domestic economy in an extremely difficult situation, especially in the context of the restoration of the country's national economy. Reorientation of the oil and gas industry to the East, to the countries of Greater Eurasia, year-round transport and industrial development of the Northern Sea Route and the Arctic zone of Russia will not only overcome the problems and difficulties that have arisen, but also strengthen political and economic ties with the states of the Silk Road and the Organization of the Collective Security Treaty (CSTO). The purpose of the study is a comprehensive economic assessment of the implementation of state regional development programs based on the use of hydrocarbon raw materials, including the social gasification/additional gasification program in the constituent entities of the Federation, to which the President paid special attention in his Address to the Federal Assembly 2024. A separate task is to forecast industrial production based on processing of hydrocarbon raw materials at various stages of technological conversion into lines of consumer goods and into products intended for export. The research results obtained so far by the authors of the article boil down to a review of information sources on the identified problems, an analysis of individual issues of the dynamics of production, export supplies, transportation and pricing of domestic hydrocarbon raw materials,and to determining the success of the implementation of the gasification program in individual regions of the Federation. The conceptual approaches involved were discussed. The article concludes with three conclusions.
PROBLEMS OF NEGATIVE IMPACT AND ECONOMIC HARM CAUSED BY BOTNETS
Authors:   Federal State Autonomic Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Molkova L.U. ,   Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University (SPbPU)", Pasechnic E.D. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg Federal State Institute of Technology (Technical University)"
Published: June 2024

Currently, malicious bots pose a serious threat in the field of information security due to the fact that they are used for such crimes on the Internet as fraud, extortion, blocking the Internet resources of enterpris-es, which leads to a deterioration in the reputation of enterprises and the inability to fully implement business processes. Thus, at the present stage of development of infor-mation systems and information protection, detection and elimination of malicious bots is one of the most pressing tasks. This article discusses the architecture of malicious bots and possible ways to destroy them.
SECURING ENTERPRISES: UNVEILING THE IMPORTANCE AND PROCESS OF PENETRATION TESTING
Authors:   University of Technology of Troyes, Neumeier J. , Zelezinskii A.L. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University)", Arhipova O.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics"
Published: June 2024

Nowadays, as IT systems are more and more complex, the safeguarding of compa-ny’s IT assets has become essential. The interconnectedness of companies Infor-mation Systems over the internet, coupled with the ingenuity of cyber adversaries, pos-es a formidable challenge for enterprises striving to protect their assets. Within this context, cyber security emerges as a disci-pline that encompasses strategies and tech-nologies aimed at fortifying digital defenses against malicious actors.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT WITH ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY INVOLVED
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Kornilova I.L. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University)", Vikulenko A.E. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University)"
Published: June 2024

As a result of human development, the envi-ronment is deteriorating. Human economic activity, causing a global ecological and economic crisis, hits the humankind ("boom-erang effect"). It is necessary to develop new forms of interaction between society and nature. In this case, a complex problem arises – ensuring environmental safety. The concept of "sustainable development" is in-terpreted as the optimization of human eco-nomic activity in the biosphere and the opti-mization of management of the entire set of natural and sociocultural wealth.
STRATEGIC GOAL-SETTING OF THE COUNTRY'S FOOD SUPPLY
Authors:   Kaliningrad State Technical University, Sergeev L.I. , Sergeev D.L. ,   Western Branch of RANEPA
Published: June 2024

The substantive provisions of the consistency (complexity) of the general strategic goal of achieving food security are developed. Attention is focused on the need to transfer the tasks of improving the quality of food to a new level. It is emphasized that the solution of the complex problem of providing highquality food to the population requires the allocation of the main performers of the set targets by the levels of government. The problem of the need for calculations of regional balances of food production and consumption is actualized. It is argued that the regional aspect of food security should get its place on the upper tier of doctrinal food security in the country. The necessity of generalization at the upper level of the tier of goals within the framework of both economic and financial accessibility of food is justified. The necessity of including in the upper tier of the tree the goals of the processes of digital transformation of the organization and management system of ensuring food security of the country is highlighted.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF MARKETING ON THE MARKET OS TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS SERVICES
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Wang Yue ,   Petersburg State University of Railway Transport of Emperor Alexander I (PGUPS)", Ksenofontova T.Yu. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Petersburg State University of Railway Transport of Emperor Alexander I (PGUPS)"
Published: June 2024

The work demonstrates the specifics of the activities of large transport and logistics companies, which determines the distinctive features of their marketing policy. Despite the fact that classical marketing tools have relatively low effectiveness in this market because logistics operators and their key customers prefer long-term relationships, in the current conditions the role of marketing is increasing. This is due to the transfor-mation of the global logistics market and the release of niches in it, as well as the need to attract small customers. The main directions of marketing activities in the market of transport and logistics services are demon-strated.
ESG-CONCEPT IN LOGISTICS COMPA-NIES BRANDING
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design, Gritsay Y.K. , Nikolaev V.V. ,   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation (North-Western Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA)
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the main approaches to the implementation of branding using the basic principles of the ESG concept. The largest international and domestic logistics companies that have taken into account the modern agenda in the field of sustainable development are analyzed. Recommenda-tions are given on how to evaluate the effec-tiveness of the ESG concept in the branding of logistics companies.
MOBILE APPLICATIONS AS A PROMISING ELEMENT OF MARKETING COMMU-NICATIONS OF MODERN BUSINESS
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Zakirova D.F. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University)"
Published: June 2024

This article highlights the main advantages of using mobile applications to build effective marketing communication with consumers, and also reveals the prerequisites for the need to create them as a whole. The rele-vance of this topic is associated, firstly, with the active distribution of «smart» smartphones among the population. Accord-ing to the GSMA, as of 01.01.2024, 4.6 bil-lion people use mobile Internet, which is about 54% of the world's population. Sec-ondly, in recent decades, business owners have begun to increasingly use mobile appli-cations as one of the tools for promoting their goods/services. The article also pre-sents statistics that allow you to clearly demonstrate the latest trends related to the use of mobile applications.
MAIN TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT OF LOGISTICS IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Lychakova A.D. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Polytechnic University of Peter the Great", Bakharev V.V. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg State Polytechnic University of Peter the Great"
Published: June 2024

The article describes the most priority direc-tions of development of Russian and interna-tional logistics. The article considers peculi-arities of logistics in the Russian Federation, which determine the main vectors of devel-opment. These include business software development, route maintenance, growth in online commerce, and growing digitalization. Examples of national logistics companies implementing the considered ways of devel-opment in practice are given. Trends in the development of foreign logistics have been identified. These include the creation of transport alliances, the increasing role of outsourcing and logistics operators, and the minimization of environmental risks. The reasons of differences and similarities in the directions of development of Russian and foreign logistics are described. Recommen-dations to Russian logistics companies to improve efficiency and gain a competitive advantage have been presented.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SAVI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA KELAS IV SDN 060971 MEDAN T.A 2023/2024
Authors: Sembiring Grecella Pebrianty , Mailani Elvi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran SAVI terhadap hasil belajar matematika pada materi luas persegi dan persegi panjang kelas IV SDN 060971 Medan T.A 2023/2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, sedangkan pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian Quasi Experimen. Hasil penelitian dapat dilihat pada saat peneliti memberikan soal pretest kepada siswa kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol, skor rata-rata pretest pada kelas eksperimen adalah 60 dan kelas kontrol adalah 58,64. Setelah kedua kelas diberikan perlakuan secara berbeda, selanjutnya kedua kelas diberikan soal posttest. Berdasarkan hasil posttest terlihat bahwa skor rata-rata posttest yang diperoleh kelas eksperimen 84,04 sedangkan pada kelas kontrol 68,64. Sedangkan dengan membandingkan skor rata-rata pretest dan posttest kelas eksperimen diketahui skor rata-rata hasil belajar kelas eksperimen meningkat 24,04, sedangkan skor rata-rata hasil belajar kelas kontrol meningkat sebanyak 10. Berdasarkan uji normalitas pada penelitian ini diketahui bahwa seluruh data dalam penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa data pretest dan posttest baik pada kelas eksperimen maupun kelas kontrol berdistribusi normal, selanjutnya uji homogenitas menunjukkan nilai 0,837> 0,05 atau data pada penelitian ini tergolong homogen. Selanjutnya peneliti melakukan uji hipotesis menggunakan independent sampel t-test karena data pada penelitian ini berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Hasil uji-t menunjukan bahwa thitung > ttabel (6,466 > 2,013) atau H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara model pembelajaran SAVI dengan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IV SDN 060971 Medan T.A 2023/2024.
A VERSATILE ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING INSTRUMENT: PHOTOPOLYMERIZATION-BASED 3D PRINTING AND CURRENT TRENDS FOR DENTISTRY AND ORTHODONTICS APPLICATIONS
Authors:   Samsun University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Ballıca Campus, Mechanical Engineering Department, 55420, Samsun, Turkey, SALMAZ Serkan , BOLAT Çağın ,   Samulaş Incorparated Company, Samsun, Turkey
Published: June 2024

The additive manufacturing route is a notably promising alternative option to obtain complex shaped parts, precise prototypes, and direct-usage system components for lots of independent sectors like medicine, dentistry, automotive, aviation, and construction. Compared to the conventional strategies, this methodology provides cleaner, healthier, and faster manufacturing opportunities for engineers and manufacturers. In this paper, actual applications of photopolymerization-oriented 3D printing in the field of dentistry are evaluated in light of the literature efforts, sectoral feedback, and additional original interpretations. Concordantly, the process backgrounds and printing materials were analyzed meticulously together with the evaluations of the physical and mechanical features of the dental components. When real implementations like models, surgical guides, aligners, temporary teeth, and implants are considered, it is seen that there is still a lot of room to be enlightened on this topic for a healthier future. In this context, this article aims to draw a broad perspective on the new interdisciplinary efforts and to emphasize the great potential of layer-by-layer production in the field of dentistry.
PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY AS AN ATTRIBUTE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION OF ADOLESCENTS
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after Alexander Grigoryevich and Nikolai Grigoriev Stoletov, Vladimir, Russia, Velikova Svetlana A. , Odintsova Svetlana V. ,   Vladimir State University named after Alexander Grigoryevich and Nikolai Grigoriev Stoletov, Vladimir, Russia
Published: June 2024

The work is devoted to the study of attribution of parental responsibility for the physical education of adolescents, a topic that remains in demand and relevant. This topic is still in demand and relevant. Firstly, research on applied parental-adolescent relations has been, is and will be more important than ever, since with the change in socio-economic relations in the country, parental-adolescent relations are also undergoing changes, both on the part of adolescents and on the part of parents. Our work presents the dynamics of parents’ attitude towards the younger generation. Secondly, the main task of the family is to educate new members of society. Thirdly, there is no doubt about the expediency of further research on responsibility as a fundamental scientific category, which at the same time has a large number of applied aspects. In our work, we examined the attribution of parental responsibility for the physical education of their children and what influences this process. An empirical study was conducted on the peculiarities of attribution of parental responsibility for the upbringing of adolescents. Of the factors influencing the attribution of responsibility, first of all, we were interested in the characteristics of the parent’s personality, since they have been very little studied, and in relation to the attribution of parental responsibility for the physical education of adolescents, they have not been studied at all. To solve the tasks set, a set of methods was used, including: theoretical and system-structural analysis. The conducted empirical research allowed us to identify the main psychological factors in the attribution of parental responsibility for raising adolescents, as well as to determine the nature of the relationship between the attribution of responsibility for upbringing and the psychological qualities of an individual.
FEATURES OF ADAPTATION PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN THE UNIVERSITIES
Authors:   FGBOU VO «Vladimir State University named after A.G. and N.G. Stoletov’s», Usenkova Ekaterina V. , Yamanova E.A. ,   FGBOU VO «Vladimir State University named after A.G. and N.G. Stoletov’s»
Published: June 2024

The article considers the main features and problems of adaptation persons with disabilities in the universities. The relevance and requirement of this topic is described and determined in this article. The methods and methodology are directed on solve the main problems and realized activities of adaptation persons with disabilities in the universities. The domestic experience in different regions has been studied in this article. The main factors and support measures for persons with disabilities have been analyzed.
EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAINING PROGRAM “EMPLOYEE ADAPTATION”
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after Alexander Grigorievich and Nikolai Grigorievich Stoletov, Vladimir, Russia, Filatov V. O. , Filatova O. V. ,   Vladimir State University named after Alexander Grigorievich and Nikolai Grigorievich Stoletov, Vladimir, Russia
Published: June 2024

The article presents the results of assessing the effectiveness of a program of psychological support for young employees, developed taking into account the specifics of organizational activities and individual characteristics of the individual. The article finds scientific substantiation for the idea of the need for an integrated approach to employee adaptation, which has an impact on his effectiveness.
A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH TO PREVENTING ADOLESCENT DEPRIVATION
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after Alexander Grigorievich and Nikolai Grigorievich Stoletov, Vladimir, Russia, Balashova S. I.
Published: June 2024

This article analyzes an integrated approach to the prevention of adolescent deprivation, including evochomological, behavioral, and prosocial components. The importance of objective and subjective factors in the deprivation development of personality is shown. The definition of adolescent “deprivation” is interpreted by the authors as a lack of attention, attitudes necessary for the full development of personality. The inability of an individual to build a constructive dialogue with the institutions of social space initiates the development of a sense of detachment, dislike, abandonment, uselessness to others, including family institutions and schools. As a result of deprivation, a teenager loses the ability to empathy, tolerance, cannot listen and hear another, initiates destructive conflicts, cynicism, snobbery, aggressiveness, indifference, abuse, lack of self-criticism. The author of the article argues the importance of the symbiosis of teachers, psychologists, doctors, lawyers, juvenile psychologists, mediators, evohomologists, preventologists in preventing and minimizing adolescent deprivation. It is necessary to treat not the disease, but the patient, therefore, before making a plan for the prevention and leveling of adolescent deprivation, it is necessary to identify the psychological and pedagogical causes of its occurrence, the specifics of the course and consequences for the development of the personality of minors. Institutions of education and socialization should remember that deprivation as a psychological and pedagogical phenomenon is a reversible phenomenon. The main trends in the prevention of deprivation, taking into account individual factors, should be aimed at creating a favorable psychological climate in the family, supporting constructive communication between adults and children, self-actualization of adolescents, the development of their social maturity, social immunity, and responsible behavioral strategy.
PECULIARITIES OF SELF-ATTITUDE OF STUDENTS WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENTS
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after Alexander Grigoryevich and Nikolai Grigoriev Stoletov, Vladimir, Russia, Cherkasova Irina P.
Published: June 2024

The author presents the results of a study of modern research into the personal qualities of students with disabilities and/or disabilities studying in higher educational institutions. The article touches on the issues of organizing psychological and pedagogical support and adaptation of disabled students at a university. The article contains materials from the author’s own study of the self-attitude of normotypical, as well as deaf and hard-of-hearing technical students to determine the direction of the self-attitude of students suffering from hearing impairment. For this purpose, the methodology for studying self-attitude by S.R. Stolin, also known as the “Methodology of Self-Attitude for Adults” and the 16-factor personality questionnaire by R.B. Kettela. The results obtained revealed a number of statistically confirmed features of self-attitude in students with auditory impairments: lower levels of self-acceptance and internal conflict, higher levels of self-confidence. These features show students’ understanding of their impairment and acceptance of it. With not always justified self-confidence, such students can compensate for insufficiently developed significant socio-psychological skills and personal qualities. The author proposes to use the results of research on the personal characteristics of deaf and hard of hearing students to organize their psychological and pedagogical support at the university, improve the professional competence of teachers and more effectively train volunteers to work with students with disabilities.
MANAGING HEALTH POTENTIAL THROUGH THE PRACTICE OF DEVELOPING EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors:   Vladimir State University mm. A.G. and N.G. Stoletovs, Russia, Litvinova N. Yu.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the problem of managing health potential through psychological technologies, in particular the formation of an individual’s emotional intelligence. In the modern world, a person can hardly achieve absolute health (for reasons of environmental violations, high-speed socio-psychological standards of self-realization). At the same time, the individual’s area of responsibility is the process of migration of health indicators on the “Health – Disease” continuum and its approach/removal to/from the “label/ label Health”. We are talking not only about systematic monitoring of biochemical health indicators, but also psychological facts indicating the direction of the health vector. Psychological health factors include automated negative verbalizations of attitudes, needs, motives, and values; irrational character traits and subsequent psycho-emotional states. Awareness and control of negative psycho-emotional states constitute the essence of the process of developing emotional intelligence.
DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEM FOR EVALUATING THE QUALITY OF WORKOF TAXI DRIVERS
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after Alexander Grigoryevich and Nikolai Grigoriev Stoletov, Vladimir, Russia, Denisov Ivan V. , Khorosheva Natalia A. ,   Vladimir Law Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service
Published: June 2024

To improve the quality of the organization of transportation activities in the field of taxi passenger transportation, it is necessary to take a responsible approach to the selection and subsequent employment of a motor vehicle driver. The article suggests indicators that can fully characterize the driver of a motor vehicle in terms of safety of vehicle operation, professionalism and technical literacy, decency and accuracy, politeness. Depending on the priorities of the employer, represented by the management of a taxi company or a taxi aggregator, you can choose the most acceptable candidate for the position of a taxi driver or a partner of a contractor engaged in passenger automobile transportation. The unified database of taxi drivers created subsequently, containing individual performance indicators of their work, has a number of advantages for both taxi drivers and employers, allowing some, depending on their work efficiency, to claim higher wages for their work, and others the opportunity to reduce the cost of operating vehicles and improve the culture of taxi trucking.
TRAINING OF SENIOR PERSONNEL FOR RUSSIAN UNIVERSITIES BASED ON THE TALENT MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Synergy University, Moscow, Russia, Grazianova Larisa I. , Demeshko Marina A. ,   Synergy University, Moscow, Russia, Shpigova Olga V. ,   Synergy University, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2024

The economic growth of the state depends on the quality of human capital in the national labor market. This factor is provided by the education system, primarily professional. The quality of vocational education largely depends on how effectively senior and middle managers of higher educational institutions work. Therefore, the problem of providing universities with highly qualified managers is extremely relevant. The use of talent management, which is popular in the modern world, can help solve this problem. But the mechanical transfer of standard approaches of talent management is unproductive, since it is necessary to take into account the specifics of the educational organization’s activities. Therefore, the competence model of heads of institutions of higher professional education differs from that for other business areas and should be unique to a certain extent, i.e. reflecting the peculiarities of corporate culture and specialization of a particular university. An essential condition is the fact that university leaders must manage the competitiveness of the university, which requires competitive competencies in combination with academic ones. In the course of the research, general scientific methods were used (analysis of publications on the research topic, the method of expert assessments, etc.). The result of the study were conclusions that should become the basis for the development of a management training system for higher educational institutions.
NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE AS AN ELEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Economic University, Golovtsova Irina G. , Potapenko Ilya A. ,   St. Petersburg State Economic University
Published: June 2024

The article studies the concept of “infrastructure” as a factor in the sustainable development of any country, and typologizes infrastructure by sectors and areas of destination. An assessment is made of the problems of infrastructure development, which are defined as emerging issues related to attracting investments, as well as the implementation of infrastructure projects, their consideration, examination and execution, proposed by private individuals. Evidence of deviations from the standards of public administration is provided, which affects the results of infrastructure development and, accordingly, the satisfaction of society as consumers of the results of public administration.
THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS, FEATURES OF THE PROMOTION OF TOURIST PRODUCTS AND SERVICES IN THE REGIONAL MARKET
Authors:   Altai State University, Barnaul, Russia, Bitter Natalia V. , Nyurenberger Larisa B. ,   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management “NINH”, Novosibirsk, Russia, Petrenko Nikita E. ,   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management “NINH”, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: June 2024

The article provides a theoretical and marketing analysis of the specifics of promoting tourist products on the regional market. The work is analytical in nature and allows you to build an action plan for the implementation of a marketing strategy to promote tourist products. The authors managed to describe and highlight the stages of forming a strategy for promoting a travel product.
METHODOLOGY FOR ANALYZING THE DEVELOPMENT OF MASS SPORTS IN THE REGION
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Gureeva Elena A.
Published: June 2024

Mass sports are one of the priorities of national development. The theoretical basis of the study was a critical review and comparison of the main approaches to strategic planning. The author chose the positioning method as the main method. The North Caucasus Federal District was chosen as the object of study. Using the example of this federal district, a methodology developed by the author was used, which makes it possible to position regions according to the degree of development of mass sports. To conduct an objective analysis, official data from the Ministry of Sports of the Russian Federation was used. Russian regions differ in various factors influencing the development of mass sports. In addition to the quite obvious natural and climatic factors, the development of sports is influenced by socio-demographic, economic and cultural factors. Based on the research, the regions included in the North Caucasus Federal District were positioned, which were distributed across all four sectors, characterized by varying degrees of development of mass sports. The current position occupied by the region has a direct impact on the development of strategic plans for the development of mass sports, taking into account the key factors influencing its development.
THE LEASING COMPANY’S CLIENT OFFER: THE ESSENCE AND FEATURES
Authors:   All-Russian Academy of Foreign Trade of the Ministry economic development of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Sharov Peter V.
Published: June 2024

The article defines the role and place of a client offer in the system of relations between a leasing company and lessees and other participants in a leasing transaction. The features of the client offer in the leasing company are revealed and the approximate content of client offers at different stages of the leasing transaction is summarized. The conclusion is made about the active role of the client’s offer in the process of all stages of the leasing transaction.
UNCERTAINTY ASSESSMENT AND TOOLS FOR OPTIMIZING REGIONAL TAX POLICY AND APPLYING A REGULARIZING BAYESIAN APPROACH
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Zaytsev Sergey V.
Published: June 2024

Measurement uncertainty is a quantitative measure of the quality of measurement results, without which they cannot be compared with each other, with specified reference values or with a reference point. Uncertainty assessment is essential to ensure metrological traceability of measurement results and to ensure accuracy and reliability. In addition, measurement uncertainty should be taken into account whenever a decision is made based on measurement results, for example in acceptance/rejection or transmission, deviation processes. The purpose of this article is to consider the main aspects of uncertainty in measurements, as well as to study the basic principles of fuzzy and soft measurements in relation to information assessment issues in terms of optimizing regional tax policy and applying the regularizing Bayesian approach.
OPTIMIZING THE QUALITY OF THE SOFTWARE PRODUCT
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Vinogradov Leonid V. , Leonova Tatyana I. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Silakova Anastasia D. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Burylov Vasiliy S. ,   North-Western Institute of Management of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to study the problems of optimizing software quality, as well as the prospects for their solution. Research objectives: formation of optimal software quality based on Pareto optimal solutions. To conduct the study, the authors hypothesized that there are a number of problems that require the development of proposals for their solution. The difficulty of optimizing software quality lies in the fact that specialists need to solve the problem of multi-criteria analysis of a complex system. In the article, the authors propose an approach to solving such problems using an algorithm based on the Pareto principle, which includes several stages. The article also identifies prospects for further development of this area of research.
PROBLEMS AND WAYS OF DEVELOPMENT OF INTEGRATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AND DISCIPLINES
Authors:   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Moscow, Russia, Dzabrailov Khizar A. , Ibragimova Elina I. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russia, Ovseenko Galina A. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia
Published: June 2024

Currently, informatization has become the main direction of development in all spheres of life. For the harmonious development of the educational sphere, our country has successfully combined subject disciplines with information technology, which has led to the formation of a new vector for the development of modern education. This article will analyze the existing problems of integrating existing information technologies and disciplines, as well as put forward proposals to lay a solid foundation for their development.
THE APPLICATION OF THE BAYESIAN APPROACH IN MODERN ECONOMICS FOR DECISION-MAKING
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Zaytsev Sergey V.
Published: June 2024

The Bayes approach in modern analysis and economics predicts the probability of a successful occurrence of an expected event in relation to the object under study and, through the characteristics of the interdependence of elements, gives a general idea of this object, as well as clarifies phenomena and processes that include information shown in a priori quantities (previously known/based on statistics /based on expert opinion) and a set of evidence to confirm or refute the null hypothesis. The relevance of the topic of this article lies in the fact that the Bayesian approach can help optimize the decision-making mechanism. But at the same time, two conditions must be met: the high quality of the economic model and the correct verification and explanation of the results that have been obtained should be carried out.
TOWARDS A CIRCULAR ECONOMY: POLICY APPROACHES TO REDUCE THE RISKS OF PLASTIC WASTE POLLUTION
Authors:   Baykal Institute of Nature Management SB RAS, Ulan-Ude, Russia, Lubsanova Natalya B. , Tulokhonov Arnold K. ,   Baykal Institute of Nature Management SB RAS, Ulan-Ude, Russia, Vanchikova Elena N. ,   Buryat State Academy of Agriculture –V. R. Philippov, Ulan-Ude, Russia, Sangadieva Iraida G. ,   Buryat State Academy of Agriculture –V. R. Philippov, Ulan-Ude, Russia
Published: June 2024

The increasing volumes of production and use of plastic, and its resistance to natural decomposition, pose significant risks to the environment. In these conditions, an urgent task is to study tools and mechanisms to reduce these risks. The article provides an overview of foreign and domestic practices to reduce the negative impact of plastic waste on the environment. The main policy directions for reducing the risks of plastic pollution are highlighted: encouraging replacement with more environmentally friendly analogues (bioplastic and biodegradable plastic); complete or partial ban on the use of single-use plastic; encouraging plastic recycling (extended producer responsibility, separate waste collection). The socio-economic problems that arise during the implementation of the policy are especially noted, and recommendations are proposed to minimize the negative impact on the population and the economic system. The need to develop an integrated approach to policy development, a “just transition”, by promoting broad stakeholder involvement in decision-making processes is emphasized. During the study, methods of comparative analysis, systematization and generalization were used. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was the materials of international and governmental organizations, and the works of specialists in the field of waste management.
THE EVOLUTION OF BASIC HUMAN RIGHTS CONCEPTS AND THE PROCESS OF HUMAN RIGHTS DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russia, Sadulaeva Maka A. , Dadaeva Maka S. ,   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russia, Azarov Khunkar-Pasha A. ,   Chechen State Pedagogical University, Grozny, Russia
Published: June 2024

Being an issue that seems to occupy a central place in international and domestic affairs, the term «human rights» has become an inevitable keyword for people when considering the future social order. However, it cannot be denied that human rights are also a highly specialized and sensitive issue that constantly causes controversy. The modern concept of human rights is a product of the interaction of diachrony and synchrony. Undoubtedly, it is useful to explore all the subtleties of human rights issues in order to eliminate confusion around human rights issues and see them through a prism. This article attempts to start with several basic concepts that have emerged in the history of human rights development, trace the history of human rights and analyze the evolution of the concept of human rights.
ANALYSIS OF CIVIL LIABILITY FOR COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russia, Khankarova Zara A. , Magomadova Elsa I. ,   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russia, Magomedova Imeni M. ,   Chechen State Pedagogical University, Grozny, Russia
Published: June 2024

In the 21st century, the improvement of the legal system of our country continues, and the rights and interests of people are becoming more and more protected. The Copyright Law is the basic law protecting the rights and interests of authors. According to the authors, this law is more important. He can inspire people and contribute to the progress and development of social culture. Any action that unlawfully violates the rights of the authors, such as personal rights and property rights, is considered copyright infringement. This article provides some analysis of civil liability for copyright infringement for reference.