bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI RENCANA PENYEDIAAN ANJUNGAN PELAYANAN JALANPADA KAWASAN WISATA KAMOJANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Hendrawan Hendra
Published: November 2019

Infrastruktur jalan merupakan bagian penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi. Permasalahan terkait transportasi jalan yang dihadapi saat ini yaitu isu keselamatan dan kurang efektifnya infrastruktur jalan untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut perlu dibangun prasarana yang tepat salah satunya yaitu melalui penyediaan tempat istirahat dengan konsep Anjungan Pelayanan Jalan. pada tahun 2016. Pusat Litbang Jalan dan Jembatan telah menyusun pedoman perencanaan tempat istirahat dengan konsep Anjungan Pelayanan Jalan dan memberikan pendampingan teknis untuk implementasi konsep tersebut pada ruas jalan Cukang Monteng Ibun Kabupaten Bandung. Salah satu poin penting dalam pedoman tersebut, yaitu terkait pemilihan lokasi dan rencana pengembangan tempat istirahat. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian pemilihan lokasi dan rencana pengembangan tempat istirahat dengan kriteria atau prinsip yang telah ditetapkan dalam pedoman perencanaan tempat istirahat pada jalan umum. Metode yang digunakan untuk melakukan analisis yaitu dengan metode Context Analysis dan Comparative Analysis. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pemilihan lokasi dan rencana pengembangan tempat istirahat telah sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan dalam pedoman.
KARAKTERISASI RUMPUT LAUT TROPIKA DARI KEPULAUAN SERIBU SEBAGAI SUMBER BAHAN BAKU KOSMETIK
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Nurjanah  , Nurilmala Mala , Anwar Effionora
Published: November 2019

Rumput laut merupakan bioresources yang keberadaanya melimpah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan karakteristik bahan baku rumput laut tropika yang nantinya dapat diaplikasikan dalam industri pangan dan non pangan. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini meliputi karakteristik sampel dengan identifikasi, perhitungan rendemen dan proksimat menggunakan metode AOAC, ekstraksi menggunakan beberapa pelarut dengan metode Harborne. Hasil identifikasi rumput laut tropika yang diambil di kepulauan seribu yaitu E. Cotonii, Sargassum sp, Gellidium sp, Caulerpa sp, dan Padina sp. Kelima rumput laut dari Kepulauan Seribu mempunyai kondisi penampakan segar dengan nilai organoleptik berkisar 6-7. Pada perendaman dengan konsentrasi 0;0,3;0,5 memiliki kondisi warna keunguan, thalus sedikit kaku, dan mempunyai bau agak amis. Kadar air tertinggi terdapat pada Caulerpa sp. dengan nilai 90% dan terendah didapat E. cotonii (77,27%. Kadar abu tertinggi terdapat pada padina dengan nilai 6,63% dan terendah Caulerpa sp. dengan 1,95%. Kandungan lemak masing-masing rumput laut berkisar antara 0,1-0,4. Kandungan protein masing-masing rumput laut berkisar antara (1,13-2,19%). Kandungan serat kasar berkisar diantara 0,41-1,25%. Hasil ekstraksi rumput laut E. cotonii dan Sargassum sp. yang diekstraksi dengan menggunakan pelarut n-heksan dan etil asetat menghasilkan rendemen ekstrak tertinggi yaitu 396 mL dan 325 mL. Hasil karakteristik awal menunjukkan bahwa rumput laut Kepulauan Seribu berpotensi untuk dikembangkan untuk menjadi kosmetik.
An Overview of Tax Reforms in Bangladesh: Corporate Perspective
Authors: Chowdhury Mohammad Munayem , Hossain Syed Zabid
Published: November 2019

Tax reform is an issue of endless political debate in all developed and developing countries. The discussion on tax reform revolves around the issues relating to designing an appropriate tax base, strengthening tax administrations, and ensuring efficiency, equity, and progressive taxation. In Bangladesh, a lot of reform initiatives have taken in the last four decades. This study is an attempt to review those initiatives by highlighting corporate matters as there is hardly any research work on those issues in the context of Bangladesh. Content and document analysis and interview methods are used to carry out this study. The study finds that the outcome of those reforms is mixed and in some cases, noteworthy achievements are evident, as for examples, the establishment of Large Taxpayers Unit (LTU) and Central Intelligence Cell (CIC) and digitalization of the tax process, while remarkable weaknesses are still prevailing in enforcement, audit, and compliance. Revenue implication of tax reforms displays that the trend in the direct tax collection is increasing moderately, and the overall tax- GDP ratio is showing very slow progress. We recommend a new all-inclusive reform effort covering all the upcoming challenges in the field of corporate taxation as no comprehensive reform effort has been undertaken for nearly a decade.
ШЛЯХИ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ОБЛІКУ ОСНОВНИХ ЗАСОБІВ
Authors: Рибалко Олена , Уколова Олександра
Published: November 2019

У статті досліджено теоретичні та практичні питання обліку основних засобів, а саме проаналізовано первинні документи та запропоновано шляхи вдосконалення. Одним з найважливіших факторів збільшення обсяг виробництва є наявність основних засобів, їх технічний стан і рівень забезпеченості, який безпосередньо впливає на техніко-економічні показники, зниження собівартості продукції і фінансовий результат фірми. Основні засоби безпосередньо впливають на собівартість продукції, ціноутворення, оподаткування майна організацій, трудомісткості, і в кінцевому підсумку на показники, що характеризують їх фінансовий стан, тому дана тема є актуальною для вивчення.
UML-МОДЕЛІ ЯК ОСНОВА ПРОЕКТУВАННЯ ТА БАЛАНСУВАННЯ СЦЕНАРІЇВ КОМП`ЮТЕРНИХ ІГОР
Authors: Лугова Тетяна , Лись Дар’я
Published: November 2019

Охарактеризовано функціональні можливості використання UML-моделювання при проектуванні та балансуванні комп’ютерних ігор. Зазначено, що UML-моделювання дає можливість не лише візуалізувати та оптимізувати сценарії гри, а й балансувати їх. Співвіднесено види балансів гри з діаграмами UML, наведено приклади. З’ясовано, що на відміну від класифікування, кінцевим продуктом якого є класифікаційна таблиця; та інфографіки, яка загалом представляє логіко-семантичні зв’язки між об’єктами, UML-моделі мають більше функціональних можливостей для відображення об’єктів реальної та віртуальної реальності через застосування графічних та структурованих вербальних описів.
ХМАРНА ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА СИСТЕМА ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ У СФЕРІ HORECA
Authors: Гаврилюк Анастасія , Мерінова Світлана
Published: November 2019

У статті розглянуто сучасні тенденції розвитку сфери HoReCa. Розкрито значення поняття «інформаційна система». Обґрунтовано важливість інтеграції інноваційних технологій у діяльність підприємств надання послуг на прикладі інформаційної системи «Poster». Надано характеристику призначення, функціональних можливостей та переваг даної інформаційної системи.
ФІЗИКО-ХІМІЧНІ ПОКАЗНИКИ ЯКОСТІ РІЗНИХ СОРТІВ МЕДУ
Authors: Дон Ірина , Петруша Юлія
Published: November 2019

У статті досліджено органолептичні та фізико-хімічні показники якості меду різних сортів, що представлений у торговельних мережах м. Запоріжжя. Проаналізовано рН розчинів меду, масову частку води, кислотність та діастазне число. Встановлено, що всі досліджувані зразки відповідають нормам ДСТУ. Жодний зразок меду не містить механічних домішок, желатину, крейди, борошна або крохмалю. За показниками кислотності, діастазного числа та масової частки води досліджувані сорти відповідають нормативним вимогам. З’ясовано, що всі розчини меду мають кисле середовище.
Consumer Protection in E-Commerce in Vietnam today.
Authors: Que Dao Thi
Published: November 2019

E-commerce in Vietnam is making a strong breakthrough with the average growth rate in the past years from 25% -30% over year (General Statistics Office of Vietnam, 2018). In 2018 alone, Vietnam’s e-commerce growth rate reached 30% with total e-commerce retail revenue (B2C) reaching overUS $ 8 billion. With the increase in the number of people using telephone and internet as well as social networks, the potential of e-commerce activities in Vietnam is even more exciting. However, along with that are many challenges posed to domestic enterprises when competing with large foreign enterprises. Product quality is also a matter of concern and how consumers will be protected in the form of e-commerce trading. These are issues that need to be problems raised and addressed. The article assesses the current status of e-commerce development, market potential, the need to protect consumers and makes some recommendations to enhance the development of Vietnam’s e-commerce market.
Confucianism Perspective on the Position of Women in Society and the Impact of that Perspective on Gender Equality in Vietnam Today
Authors: Phong Nguyen Xuan , Van Vu Hong , Hoang Pham Duy
Published: November 2019

In the 21st century, we try to understand how the roles of men and women have been changed in Vietnam that has firm beliefs of Confucianism in the society. Confucianism in Vietnam instills the concept of male superiority over women. Although the laws in the country establish women’s rights, the norms and practices of society still engender male domination. Vietnam family norms promote the unity of the family while placing women in a subservient position, the traditional culture requires obedience to a father and then to a husband and sons. As per family norms, the power of family decisions also remains with husbands. Men keep contact politically and socially at village meetings and exchange the use of resources and production. With the increase of women taking greater productive roles and earn income, their involvement in decision-making also increases. Due to increased women’s education, female power within the family has also increased. Over that last three decades (Starting in 1986, Vietnam carried out the renovation of the country), these traditional views on gender roles influenced by Confucianism have changed drastically, although it is still looked down upon for women to work outside the house, it is slowly being accepted and almost 71.1% of the female population in Vietnam is actively participating the workforce (General Statistics Office of Vietnam, 2019). On the other hand, the male domination over the woman on the family has eased out, and many men do help out with household chores and looking after children while the woman works. Although this population is much lesser than the expectations, it is still a change from the Confucianism principles where the male remains dominant and authoritative. Although there are instances to prove that Vietnam is coming out of its traditional views on gender roles, it is still far behind concerning gender equality compared to globally desirable standards. It is expected that modernization will bring about the empowerment of women and a balance between men and women in both family and society.
Evaluasi Kondisi Jalan Lingkungan Rumah Sakit Umum Dr. Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan
Authors: Rahmat Rahmat , Kencanawati Martheana , Muliadevi Suheriah
Published: November 2019

Road maintenance is to maintain road conditions that are in accordance with the level of service and capabilities when the road is completed and operated until the specified age of the plan is reached. Starting from these conditions, road maintenance needs to be carried out continuously / routinely and continuously. Handling road maintenance can be done regularly or periodically. Road maintenance is routinely carried out continuously throughout the year and is carried out as soon as possible when the damage has not been widespread. Care and repairs carried out at the stage of damage are still mild and local. This is done in connection with the relatively low repair costs and how to fix it is relatively easy / light. Environmental conditions of the Regional General Hospital Dr. Kanujoso Djatiwibowo currently (existing) using concrete pavement (rigid pavement) where the neighborhood Road General Hospital Dr. Kanujoso Djatiwibowo is overgrown with a lot of floating vegetation / water plants found during field monitoring. From the results of observations on Jalan Lingkungan, it is also surrounded by reeds and vines so that the impression is slum and not maintained.

Keywords: Road maintenance, concrete pavement
Sosialisasi Pengenalan Reksadana Sebagai Wadah Investasi Bagi Ibu Rumah Tangga
Authors: Situngkir Tiar Lina
Published: November 2019

Community service activities suggestions for providing information on mutual fund investments that can be a place for housewives in middle-class communities in the Galuh Mas Arisan community in Karawang can be an alternative to allocating surplus funds available for more useful investments by storing them. in mutual funds and getting back or yields that increase income and financial well-being in the family. Delivered by presentations and explaining mutual fund definition, forms of mutual funds, types - mutual funds, and places to buy mutual funds. Incommunity serviceactivities carried out almost all participants who had heard the word mutual funds did not understand and understand the meaning of mutual funds, but there is a mother who had made mutual fund purchase transactions. The conclusions of this activity are participants who at first did not consider mutual funds after this activity get more knowledge about mutual funds and added insight into investments that could be carried out in the future.

Keywords: housewive, investment, mutual fund
PKM Pemanfaatan Modul Berbantuan GeoGebra dalam Pembelajaran Aplikasi Integral SMA di Balikpapan
Authors: Yuniarti Suci , Sari Tri Hariyati Nur Indah , Khotimah Husnul
Published: November 2019

The community service activity is conducted in the form ofa counselingabout the use of GeoGebra-aided modul in integral application learning.This activity aims to add knowledge about the use of GeoGebra-aided modul in mathematics learning especially integral application learning to mathematics teachers. The implementation method consists of four stages namely preparation, action, evaluation and report. This one day activity were attended by 26 mathematics teachers from elementary school, junior and senior high school and vocational school in Balikpapan at the 7th Floor G Building of Balikpapan University. The presented material consists of the use of GeoGebra-aided modul in integral application topic namely area of plane regions and volume of solids of revolution. This community service activity run well and smoothly and in accordance with the planning. Based on the carried activities, it is expected for mathematics teachers to create learning modules that appropriate with their students� conditions in the class and integrate various multimedia to support their mathematics learning process.Keywords: modul, geogebra, integral application
Physical Profile of the Sub-watersheds of Southern Cauayan Municipal Forest and Watershed Reserve in Negros Occidental, Philippines
Authors: Badajos Marc Alexie Ceasar B , Canson Maria Cristina I
Published: November 2019

The Southern Cauayan Municipal Forest and Watershed Reserve (SCMFWR) is a 6,000-hectare area in the forests of southwestern Negros in the Philippines. It is part of the Greater Calatong Watershed, which supplies water to farmers in Cauayan and Sipalay City. This study describes the profile of the sub-watersheds within the SCMFWR. The data may be used as basis for management purposes and monitoring of the overall health of the reserve. Specifically, the study delineated boundaries, and drainage areas, classified sub-watersheds, described land use, and determined water discharge of three major river tributaries Cabanbanan, Tinagpito, and Banso and their physical characteristics. The drainage areas of the three rivers were delineated using Topographic Map from the Philippine National Mapping and Resource Information Authority, Google Map, and ASTER GDEM 2011, and secondary data/maps from the Provincial Environment Management Office. DENR manual on watershed characterization was used for the sub-watershed classification. The measurement of water discharge was done by measuring average crosssectional areas of the river and water velocities obtained through the floatation method. Other watershed and river characteristics were gathered by ocular observation. The study determined that SCMFWR is divided into three subwatersheds with a total area of 2944.78 ha. that feeds the three river systems.
Socio-Economic Profile of Coastal Barangays in Ilog, Negros Occidental
Authors: Parangal Wendel A
Published: November 2019

The Municipality of Ilog is considered as one of the coastal municipalities of the Province of Negros Occidental, Philippines. It has a total land area of 28,170 hectares and covers four coastal barangays with a total coastal area of 4,419.38 hectares and were recipient of mangrove rehabilitation project in 2008. These barangays barangays have a population of 15,433 with the majority depending on coastal resources. The ever-changing socio-economic profile had contributed to the past and present conditions of the coastal resources and government projects and will continue to affect their conditions in the future. Thus, the study examined the socio-economic profile of coastal barangays in the municipality of Ilog, Negros Occidental using descriptive research design by employing stratified random sampling technique in three categories of respondents such as purok officials, people’s organizations, and barangay health workers. The findings revealed that the dominant ages of the population were 31-40 and 41-50. Most of the respondents were married, male, and with an average of 3 children. Majority of their occupation were fishing and fish vending. Generally, annual family income is very. However, as to category of respondents, people’s organization respondents had the highest income. These overall results of the study may be used as basis for integral program planning of the Local Government Units of municipality of Ilog on Coastal Resource Management.
NATURAL ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY ANTITERMITE SUBSTANCES
Authors:   Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor  Tashkent State Agrarian University, Zakirov S. Kh. , Mukhidova Z. Sh. ,   Senior Lecturer  Tashkent State Agrarian University, Shamyanov I. J. ,   Head of Laboratory  Institute of Chemistry of Plant Substances of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Mukhammatkhanova R. F. ,   Doctor of Philosophy in Chemistry, Junior Researcher  Institute of Plant Chemistry substances of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Rustamov K. Zh. ,   Candidate of Biological Sciences, Director of the State Unitary Enterprise “Republican Center for Termite Control”   Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Zhuginisov T. I. ,   Candidate of Biological Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of the State Unitary Enterprise "Republican Center for termite control”   Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: November 2019

The article presents methods for isolation of terpenoids, artemisinin, cnicin and cumambrine-A from the plant stuff Artemisia annua, Centaurea squarrosa and Handelia trichophilla. It has been proved that these compounds manifest high termicid activity at low concentrations causing 96-100% termites death.
EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH MANGGIS (Garcinia Mangostana L.) SEBAGAI OBAT ANTI DIARE
Authors: Anshari Zaim , Ginting Chrismis Novalinda , Chiuman Linda , Lubis Yuliani Mardiati
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine whether mangosteen rind extract (in the form of ethanol extract/EE) can be used as an anti-diarrhea drug after compared with other anti-diarrhea substances in three experimental groups. This research is an in vitro experimental study using adult male guinea pigs weighing 400-600 gr through the standard method of Magnus with the Latin square controlled experiment design. The study was conducted at the Pharmacology and Toxicology Laboratory of the Faculty of Pharmacy, University of North Sumatra. The results showed that the contraction of ileum in Ach with Atp + Ach compared the difference in contraction of ileum Ach with EE + Ach showed the difference in difference between the two contractions of the ileum was significant, the contraction of ileum in His with Dip + His compared indifference in contraction of ileum His with EE + His showed a difference indifference. the two ileal contractions are significant, the ileal contraction in the bar with Papa + Bar compared to the difference between the ileum bar contraction with EE + Bar shows no difference in the difference between the two ileum contractions. The conclusion is that the Mangosteen Skin Ethanol Extract works similarly to Papaverine Hydrochloride which is an antidiarrheal drug used to relax smooth muscles so that it can also make blood vessels dilate by relaxing smooth muscles in the walls of blood vessels.
FAKTOR PSIKOLOGIS DAN PSIKOSOSIAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI POST PARTUM BLUES DI RUANG NIFAS HIBRIDA RSU SEMBIRING
Authors: Suriyani Irma , Purba Tetty Junita , Yanti Mutiara Dwi
Published: November 2019

Post partum blues is a mild effective syndromic disorder that occurs at the beginning of postpartum. Signs of symptoms that arise are sad reactions, crying, irritability, anxiety, self-blame, disturbances in sleep patterns and appetite disorders. Post partum blues symptoms are a multi-factorial mechanism consisting of hormonal factors, physical activity factors and psychosocial factors. This type of research is observational with cross sectional design. The population was all postpartum postpartum second day postpartum mothers in the postpartum Sembiring General Hospital Delitua sub-district in 2019 which was conducted on June 1-30, 2019. The sampling technique was done by total sampling which received 89 respondents and analyzed by chi square test significance level p = 0.05 . Independent variables are psychological and psychosocial factors and the dependent variable is post partum blues. The results of this study indicate that 66.3% of postpartum mothers experience post partum blues. From the variables obtained, each value of p = 0,000 (p<0.05), namely stress coping, self-adjustment, education and income, showed a significant relationship to the occurrence of post partum blues. The conclusions that can be drawn from this study are the psychological and psychosocial factors which most cause post partum blues are low economic factors. Therefore, to reduce the rate of occurrence of post partum blues, it is necessary to improve economic status.
Anasınıfına Devam Eden Çocuklar İçin Bir Müze Gezisi Örneği
Authors: KARACA Nezahat Hamiden , ŞENOL Fatma Betül , AKYOL Tuğçe , CAN YAŞAR Münevver
Published: November 2019

Bu
çalışma, müze gezisine katılan okul
öncesi dönem çocuklarının müze kavramı ile ilgili görüşlerinin incelenmesi
amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma ile okul öncesi dönemde müze gezisinin etkin
bir şekilde gerçekleştirilip, yaygınlaştırılmasına katkıda bulunulacağı
düşünülmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum
çalışması kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu, Afyonkarahisar ili Milli Eğitim
Müdürlüğüne bağlı bir ilkokulun anasınıfına devam etmekte olan dördü kız yedisi
erkek olmak üzere toplam on bir çocuk, bir anasınıfı öğretmeni ve üç anne
oluşturmuştur. Çalışma kapsamında, müze gezisi öncesi, müze gezisi anında ve
sonrasında uygulanan etkinliklerden oluşan bir müze gezisi planı oluşturulup,
çalışma grubuna uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak çocuklar,
öğretmenler ve ebeveynlerle ile yapılan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formları
kullanılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yapılarak
değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, çocukların; müze gezisinde olumlu
deneyimler edindikleri, mutlu, heyecanlı olduklarını ve geçmiş ile bugün
arasında bağlantı kurabildikleri belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca annelerin; gezi sonrasında çocukların daha etkili
öğrendiklerini, öğretmenlerin ise; müze gezilerinin çocuklara somut
deneyimler kazandırdığı için öğrenme süreçlerine önemli katkılar sağladığını,
çocukların geçmiş ile günümüz arasında bağlantı kurabildiklerini ve sosyal
yaşantılarının olumlu yönde desteklediğini belirttikleri ortaya konmuştur.
Hubungan Status Gizi dan Usia Menarche Dengan Dismenore Primer pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Beddu Suriani , Mukarramah Sitti , Lestahulu Viqy
Published: November 2019

Primary dysmenorrhea is a problem in the field of gynecology that affects many adolescent girls. The impact of adolescent dysmenorrhea can interfere with the activity and lead to students to abstain from schools. Abnormal nutritional status and age of menarche are a risk factor of rapid primary dysmenorrhea. This study aimed to determine the relationship of nutritional status and age at menarche to primary dysmenorrhea in high school girls in Makassar National High School from May to Juny 2013. The population was 98 students and the sample size was 79 people using Solvin formula with standard error of 0.05 with simple random sampling. This was an analytical survey with a cross sectional study design. Data collection used checklist sheet which contained numeric rating scale and anthropometric measurements (stature and weight). Analysis of the data used univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. From the research, the nutritional status variables using chi-square test statistic with pearson chi-square revealed a p-value of 0.008, meaning that there was a significant relationship between nutritional status and primary dysmenorrhea. Statistical test results for the variable of age of menarche showed a p-value of 0.006, meaning that there was a significant relationship between age of menarche and primary dysmenorrhea.
Peran Bidan dalam Parenting Education Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Tri Sunarsih Tri Sunarsih
Published: November 2019

Implementation of health promotion through parenting education in holistic integrative earcly childhood education (PAUD) is a medium for parental education to improve parenting to children, so that children can grow and develop optimally. Holistic integrative education in early childhood among Posyandu, Education for Family with Toddler, and Early Childhood Education is a new paradigm; thus, there is a need for a strategy that combines three aspects: nutrition, health, psychosocial, and education. This research aimed to analyze the influence of the role of village midwife in health promotion process through parenting education in holistic integrative PAUD that impacts directly or indirectly on parenting parents holistically in Karanganyar District.

This research was conducted in the Region of Karanganyar District, Central Java. This was a survey research with a cross-sectional design, using questionnaires as the main instrument to collect primary data. Secondary data were obtained from records in the relevant agencies in Karanganyar District. The sample size was 108 parents, taken by using purposive sampling technique. This research used multiple linear regression analysis and path analysis model.

The findings were that, simultaneously and partially, the roles of village midwife, PAUD educator, and family planning outreach worker as well as the process of health promotion through parenting education had significant effects both directly and indirectly on holistic parenting. Strategy for health promotion through appropriate parenting education can be done with the improvement of multi sectoral cooperation.
HAMBATAN DETEKSI DINI HIV/AIDS PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Sumitri Sumitri , Darmayanti Darmayanti
Published: November 2019

Resiko penularan HIV dari ibu ke bayi masih cukup tinggi, namun kesadaran melakukan deteksi dini rendah (0,85 %). Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis hambatan deteksi dini HIV/AIDS dari pihak responden, keluarga dan konselor, serta model konseling. Penelitin ini adalah penelitian deskritip dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuatitatif dan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dari 49 ibu hamil dan 2 orang konselor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan tentang deteksi dini HIV cukup tinggi 61,2%, sikap positif terhadap deteksi dini HIV berjumlah 49 %, dukungan positif keluarga untuk deteksi dini HIV sebanyak 63,7%. Deteksi dini konseling individual sebanyak 18,4% kemudian dilakukan konseling ulang dengan model terintegrasi dengan kegiatan kelas ibu didapatkan hasil sebanyak 90 % responden melakukan deteksi dini HIV. Hambatan yang ditemukan pihak konselor dalam penelitian ini adalah keterbatasan waktu dan fasilitas ruangan untuk konseling belum memadai. Hambatan dari responden adalah adanya stigma tentang penyakit HIV, perasaan terintimidasi, takut diambil darah, takut dengan jarum suntik, dan takut mengetahui hasilnya. Kesimpulan terdapat hambatan pelaksanaan deteksi dini HIV/AIDS pada ibu hamil pada aspek responden dan kesiapan pelayanan kesehatan.
COMPARISON BETWEEN PREGNANT WOMEN’ PREFERENCES AND MIDWIVES’ PERFORMANCE IN PRENATAL CONGENITAL ANOMALY SCREENINGS COUNSELING IN INDONESIA
Authors: Ni Luh Putu Januraheni  , Gau Meei-Ling
Published: November 2019

Abnormalities are the fourth cause of infant and neonatal mortality in Indonesia. In this situation, midwives need to give clear information about anomaly prenatal tests. This studi aims to compare of pregnant women‟ preferences and midwives‟ performance about prenatal congenital anomaly screening counseling in Indonesia. The study was carried out at two health centres and two hospitals in Bali from July to September 2016, with 40 midwives and 200 pregnant women. The QUOTE prenatal questionnaire and a cross-sectional descriptive correlative design was used in this study. The result shows that education was the only one of pregnant women demographic data that significant to counseling anomaly screening. The performance of midwives was concluded to perform well on counseling, however as pregnant women perspective, the midwives performance was not as higher as midwives perspective on counseling. The midwives‟ performance and pregnant women‟ preferences were influenced by individual`s midwife factors on pregnant women-midwives relationship and decision making. Different result was found that health education was more influenced by different person of midwives. There was a different between pregnant women‟ preferences and midwives‟ performance about prenatal congenital anomaly screening counseling. The women-midwives relationship and decision making, the variance of midwife‟s individual different (within variance) was much higher than different midwives (between variance). In terms of health education subscale, the variance of different midwives performance of congenital anomaly screening counseling (between variance) was much higher than individual midwives (within variance).
Hubungan Dukungan Suami dan Budaya Dengan Pemilihan Tempat Persalinan
Authors: Aryani Yeni , Islaeni Islaeni
Published: November 2019

Birth assistance in health facilities is one of the most effective ways to reduce maternal mortality. The skilled birth attendants can provide prompt and appropriate services in case of complications for the mother and baby. For this purpose, midwives should disseminate appropriate information so that the mother can have birth in the health facility. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship of husband and cultural support to the choice of birth place in the working area of  Berseri Pangkalan Kerinci Health Center of Palalawan District. This retrospective study used a quantitative approach with a total sample of 87 respondents selected with cluster sampling technique. Data were obtained through questionnaires. The data analysis used univariate and bivariate with chi-square statistic test. There was a relationship of a husband's support to the choice of birth place and with a p value of 0.000 and there was a relationship of culture to the choice of birth place with a p value of 0.028. Therefore, the health personnel should disseminate and improve P4K programs to optimize community participation in the preparation of childbirth, including a choice of birth place.
Studi Kualitatif Persepsi Masyarakat Desa Tentang Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K)
Authors: Ayu Shindy W. , Izzati Dwi B. , Atikah Atikah
Published: November 2019

P4K is one of the government's efforts to reduce Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). The problem found was low community participation in P4K. This study aims to find out how people's perceptions about birth planning and complications prevention (P4K) programs. Method: This research is a qualitative study using purposive sampling technique in selecting samples. The samples used were 21 people who had met the sample criteria. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and FGD (Focus Group Discussion). Data were analyzed through several stages namely data reduction, data transcripts, data presentation, coding, categorization and conclusions. Results: 1) Most of the P4K information obtained by respondents was considered to be lacking. 2) Respondents' perception of the implementation of P4K revealed that the program had not yet reached the target. 3) The majority of respondents perceive the distribution of P4K stickers among mothers as uneven and the majority of pregnant women have a perception that the activity has no benefit for themselves.4) Respondents are more dominant in the perception of village ambulances as four-wheeled motor vehicles as usual ambulances. 5) P4K supporting facilities in the village are not yet available namely dasolin / tabulin and blood donor management. Conclusion: the perception of the village community about P4K so far both about information about the program and its implementation is still considered to be less than optimal, because socialization is not carried out thoroughly to the community. Therefore, there is a need for good collaboration between community sectors, health institutions and village governments
Perbandingan Metode Audio Dan Audio Visual Terhadap Pengetahuan Tentang Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) Pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Swestivioka Izza , Maulida Iroma , Rahmanindar Nora
Published: November 2019

Breast self-examination is a simple and good filtration technique for early detection of symptoms of breast disorders. Counseling is a necessary intervention to improve knowledge about SADARI. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of media types of communication with the knowledge in the young women in a high school in TEGAL. This was a Quasi Experimental Study. The population of this research is 60 young girls. The sampling method is taken randomly. Respondents were divided into two groups: the group of students who got information through  audio visual media (video) and  the group who got information through audio. Statistical analysys using T test. The results of this study showed that both types of extension methods affect the knowledge with Independent Sample T-Test obtained significance value 0.000 (P value < 0.05). The average knowledge in the group is 85.70 while the group that uses audio media has an average knowledge with a score of 73.83.  This research demonstrates the implementation of awareness about Breast self examination on young girls can increase knowledge in about signs and symptoms of disorders in the breast.
Studi Kasus: Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Dengan Menggunakan Kartu Skor Poedji Rochjati
Authors: Nilakesuma Nur Fadjri , Susilawati Dewi , Safitri Kiki
Published: November 2019

The continuing midwifery care aims to provide quality in the mothers throughout the pregnancy and post-childbirth. One of his strategies is to detect possible onset of maternal and fetal complications. One of the tools that can be used is the use of Rochjati Poedji scorers to do the risk that may happen to the mother.. The purpose of research is to know the process of obstetrics and gynaecology by using the transmission of Rohjati score filtering instrument. Research is a descriptive study with the draft case study.. Data is collected through interviews, observations, physical examinations and support checks. The number of respondents was 1 with a THIRD trimester of pregnancy. The tools used include the assessment format, Pudji Rochyati scorers, antenatal sets, and the KIA books used for counseling. As long as the interaction is conducted, respondents experience physiological discomfort that is common with the III-trimester pregnant women and the risk filtering result indicates that the respondent is in a low risk category.
Peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai Ditinjau dari Aspek Lingkungan Kerja pada Kantor Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota Sibolga
Authors: Hutabarat Yacub
Published: November 2019

Secara umum penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerjaterhadap kinerja pegawaipada Kantor Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota Sibolga. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain penelitian deskriptif korelasional, yang menguraikan dan memberikan penjelasan tentang hubungan antara variabel X (independen) sebagai variabel bebas yang mempengaruhi dan variabel Y (dependen) sebagai variabel terikat yang dipengaruhi. Dimana yang menjadi variabel bebas adalah lingkungan kerja dan variabel terikat adalah kinerja pegawai.Dari hasil perhitungan statistikal diketahui bahwa kedua variabel mempunyai hubungan sebesar 0,69 dan apabila diinterprestasikan dalam skala nilai maka dikategorikan cukup, Selanjutnya dari hasil persamaan regresi, diperoleh persamaan Y= 14,40 + 0,58 X yang menunjukkan pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Kemudian besarnya pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai sebesar 0,80 apabila variabel lingkungan kerja ditambah satu satuan. Uji hipotesis yang dilakukan menunjukkan ada pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai, dimana t hitung > t tabel ( 5,4307 > 2,0395 ).Berdasarkan koefisien determinasi yang diperoleh sebesar 48 %, hal ini bermakna bahwa variabel kinerja pegawai ditentukan variabel lingkungan kerja dan sisanya52 % ditentukan oleh variabel-variabel lain yang tidak dibahas oleh penulis dalam penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Faktor Stres Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Pada PT. Aido Mini Plaza Sibolga
Authors: Tanjung Misran , Hutagalung Harris
Published: November 2019

Stres sendiri dapat diartikan sebagai suatu kondisi ketegangan yang mempengaruhi emosi, proses pikiran dan kondisi fisik seseorang. Penelitian ini berpusat padapengaruh faktor stres kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada PT. Aido Mini Plaza Sibolga. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 114 orang. Pada penarikan sampel dengan cara Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling diperoleh jumlah sampel 53 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dengan pendekatan kualitatitif dan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan koefisien korelasi pearson product moment diperoleh 0,788, artinya hubungan faktor stres kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja tergolong hubungan/korelasi kuat.Koefisien determinasi diperoleh 62,1%, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas kerja dapat dipengaruhi olehfaktor stres kerja sebesar 62,1%.Dari uji hipotesis dalam penelitian diperoleh nilai thitung lebih besar dari nilai t tabel (9,162 > 2,007), berarti hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima, Hasil perhitungan regresi linear sederhana diperoleh persamaan Y = 13,41 + 0,76X artinya yang menunjukkan kearah positif. Berdasarkan hasil uji F Hitung  diperoleh 83,622 sedangkan Ftabel  sebesar4,03 dari hasil ini diketahui F hitung  >  F tabel, dan signifikansi 0,000 atau ≤ α = 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan Hoditolak dan Haditerima. Untuk memperkecil stres kerja pada aktivitas di PT. Aido Mini Plaza Sibolga dengan cara meningkatkan hubungan yang harmonis antara atasan dan karyawan menjalin kerjasama yang baik antar rekan kerja dan memberi tugas yang sesuai dengan kemampuan karyawan.
Pengaruh Proses Rekrutmen (Porek) dan Seleksi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. BANK MAYA PADA INTERNASIONAL, Tbk
Authors: Aisyah Nurul , Giovanni Angelia
Published: November 2019

Human resources is an asset that plays an important role in a company, because humans who manage and run activities that exist within the organization. One of the most influential aspects in achieving the objectives of a company is recruitment and selection of work, because recruitment and selection is a condition that moves people to a particular destination. Recruitment and selection of work can benefit employee and company performance.

                    method is the authors take descriptive quantitative by using the sample technique saturated, the number of respondents as much as 50 respondents using SPSS version 22. In the results of research authors can know, that the relationship of recruitment and selection of a very strong performance that is equal to 0.887 (89%) the influence of recruitment and selection on performance. The amount of coefficient of determination 0,786 or equal to 78,6%, while the rest is 21,4% (100% -78,6%) explained by other causal factors and significant level of 0.000 then H1 accepted, regression equation significant, so that regression equation that can be formed is: Y = 7,722 + 0,802X, therefore the existing level of motivation must be maintained and should be further improved especially in the employee's own performance.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Kepemimpinan, Kompensasi dan Pelatihan Kerja pada Keterikatan Karyawan Hotel Berbintang di Batam
Authors: S Antony
Published: November 2019

This research was conducted with the aim to determine the effect of work environment, leadership, compensation and job training variables on employee engagement variables in star-rated hotels in Batam. This research was conducted using survey methods through questionnaires to as many as 380 respondents, namely employees from star-rated hotels in Batam. After being distributed directly to respondents, the questionnaire was collected and managed to get 340 questionnaires that were filled in completely and then the regression data was tested by the author using the SPSS program. From the results of data processing with SPSS it is known that there is a relationship on all variables studied. Based on the results of this study it is known the relationship between variables of work environment, leadership, compensation and job training on employee attachment variables, so that it is expected that the star hotel management can give greater attention to the variables studied above and manage employee attachments as one of the added values ​​and advantages the hotel.

 

Keywords: hotel employee, leadership, working environment, compensation, training, and employee engagement
Faktor – Faktor yang mempengaruhi Kinerja pada Karyawan Bank di Batam
Authors: Yuswardi Yuswardi
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari variabel kompensasi, komitmen organisasional, motivasi dan pelatihan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan bank nasional yang ada di Batam.

 Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 250 responden yang merupakan karyawan dari lima bank terbesar di Indonesia, yaitu Bank Mandiri, Bank Rakyat Indonesia, Bank Central Asia, Bank Negara Indonesia dan Bank CIMB Niaga yang berada di Batam. Setelah kuesioner disebarkan dan dikumpulkan kembali oleh penulis, berhasil didapatkan 240 kuesioner yang diisi dengan lengkap sehingga bisa dilakukan pengujian data regresi oleh penulis dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Dari hasil pengolahan data dengan program SPSS diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan antara semua variabel yang diteliti.

 Hasil penelitian ini menekankan tentang pentingnya bagi manajemen bank nasional untuk memberikan perhatian yang lebih besar pada variabel yang diteliti diatas. Karena semua variabel tersebut diatas berhubungan erat dengan kinerja karyawan, sehingga bila perusahaan ingin meningkatkan kinerja karyawannya maka hal tersbut diatas harus ditingkatkan dan diperbaiki.
¿Podríamos los particulares ejercer una acción penal sin necesidad del Ministerio Público?
Authors: Valencia Valencia Jesús Humberto
Published: November 2019

Lo novedoso de la reforma de junio de 2008, se contiene en la conclusión del Segundo párrafo del mencionado artículo 21, en el que se integra la siguiente frase: La ley determinará los casos en que los particulares podrán ejercer la acción penal ante la autoridad judicial. Ésta es una verdadera novedad, porque durante los casi cien años de vigencia de la Constitución, no se había roto en ningún caso el monopolio de la Acción Penal por parte del Ministerio Público, y ahora este pequeño párrafo de menos de dos renglones, abre la posibilidad de que la Ley secundaria, es decir los Códigos de Procedimientos Penales Federal y de los Estados, establezcan los supuestos en los que sea procedente la denominada Acción Penal Privada.
Novedades tributarias para 2014. Primeros fallos de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación
Authors: Margin Manautou Emilio
Published: November 2019

En el presente documento se hace referencia a las Novedades Tributarias que entraron en vigor a partir del primero de enero del presente año. Y las primeras resoluciones de la SCJN.
La eficacia de un régimen jurídico de combate a la corrupción, En el marco del Estado Constitucional. Un abordaje epistemiológico
Authors: Rocha Ontiveros María Dolores
Published: November 2019

Una de las crecientes preocupaciones de las sociedades contemporáneas es el problema de la corrupción en el contexto de una crisis sistémica que ha debilitado las estructuras del Estado. Su combate debe dimensionarse a partir de dos vertientes: 1. Desde una perspectiva sociocultural y 2. A partir de un diseño institucional, cuyo entramado garantice la eficacia en el sistema social. El propósito de este trabajo es realizar una reflexión y análisis de las ciencias jurídica y política ligadas a principios filosóficos de los objetivos del Estado, a partir de los paradigmas que sustentan el desarrollo de dichas ciencias sociales.
La Ley de Migración y su Armonización con la Ley General de Acceso de las Mujeres a una vida libre de violencia en el caso de las niñas y las adolescentes migrantes
Authors: Herrera Valdez Gabriela Ivette , Moreno Valenzuela María Auxiliadora , Pérez Luna Jesús Omar
Published: November 2019

En este trabajo se analizó la Ley General de Migración para identificar si se encuentra armonizada con la Ley general de Acceso de las Mujeres a una Vida Libre de Violencia y sí en consecuencia establece acciones diferenciadas para la protección y atención de las niñas y mujeres migrantes víctimas de delitos en y durante el tránsito migratorio.Palabras claves: Armonización, género, derechos humanos, niñas y mujeres adolescentes.
The Differences requency of Lower Extremities Muscle Strength and Functional Capacity on the difference Supervised Exercise Frequency in Post Cardiac Bypass Graft Surgery
Authors: Fiana Dewi Nur , Sastradimaja Sunaryo B , Tiksnadi Badai Bhatara
Published: November 2019

Introduction: The optimal time to do exercise in adaptation phase was 36 to 72 hours. Patients with cardiovasculardisease may have an extended adaptation phase to 96 hours and above. It was necessary to know the mosteffective supervised exercise in phase II cardiac rehabilitation between three times/week for 36-hours, and twotimes/week for 96-hours.Method: This study involved 30 patients post-Cardiac Bypass Graft Surgery (CABG) participated in phase IIcardiac rehabilitation at Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung. Subjects divided into two groups; that have done twotimes/week (group 1) and three times/week of the supervised exercised (group 2) for four weeks. The Lowerextremity muscle strength (LEMS) examined by conducting a chair standing test, while functional capacity (FC)evaluated by the 6-minute walking test.Result:Subjects were 58,54±5,90 y.o (group 1) and 61,66±6,36(group 2). The FC and the LEMS before andafter exercise were 10,98 and 15,96 ml/kg(<0,001) on the FC; 7,8 and 12,9 times (<0,001) on the LEMS in group1, besides 9,6 and 14,9 ml/kg(<0,001) on the FC; 8,7 and 13,0 times (<0,001) on group 2,Conclusion. Both groups have increased of the FC and the LEMS after exercise. There were no differencebetween 2 times and 3 times of supervised exercises a week on post CABG pasientsKeywords: coronary artery bypass graft, the frequency of exercise, functional capacity, muscle strength =
Editorial Note
Authors: Kesoema Tanti Ajoe
Published: November 2019

Neurological disorders have great disability impact with long-term functional and psychosocial issues.Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Specialist is need to establish comprehensive of Rehabilitationmanagement to develop ‘neuroplastic’ processes in damage neuron