bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
О ПРОДВИЖЕНИИ УЧЕБНОГО ИНФОРМАЦИОННОГО БЛОГА В СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ СЕТЯХ
Authors: Садулаева Б.С. , Юсупова Л.В.
Published: July 2020

Аннотация. Сегодня у каждого человека в мире появилась возможность самовыражения через Интернет. Это один из этапов глобального мира, когда каждый может дать что-то уникальное этому миру через свой YouTube канал, через социальную сеть, через свой собственный сайт (независимо от формата) или через блог, причем тоже на любой площадке: социальная сеть, свой домен или платформа, к примеру, на Blogger.com.
Актуальность исследования заключается в том, что социальные сети являются отличным каналом для трафика, который может перейти из социальных медиа на непосредственно сайт, блог (автономный домен), чтобы обеспечить его уникальными посетителями, ускорить индексацию ресурса, повысить узнаваемость и сделать более известным. Бесплатное продвижение во время кризиса – тоже актуальная тема, когда рекламные бюджеты либо равно нулю, либо сводятся к этому числу. Актуальность создания блога еще заключается в том, что его можно создать на бесплатных платформах.
Для любого автора блога блог актуален тем, что через него автор может зарекомендовать себя в качестве профессионального журналиста, ньюсмейкера или рерайтера/копирайтера, если профессионально подойдет к данному делу. Он обратит на себя внимание крупных Интернет-СМИ, когда трафик пойдет на его блог достаточно большой, а индексация будет выводить его все выше и выше в поисковой системе.
Тем самым он обратит на себя внимание создаваемым информационным «шумом», который образуется в его блоге. И либо ему сделают предложение перейти в конкретное Интернет-СМИ по его тематике или попросят продолжать вести свой блог, только уже от имени Интернет СМИ. Таким образом, блог может стать отличным местом для собственного портфолио, которое можно использовать при попадании в крупное Интернет СМИ, газету или социальную медиа. Благодаря такому исследованию можно понять принципы работы с собственным Интернет-ресурсом, а именно блогом. Информационный блог, который сделан даже бесплатно на бесплатной платформе, может магнетизироваться благодаря контекстной рекламе или рекламе в социальных медиа, если аккаунты и группы имеют определенную раскрученность и известность, что позволяет получать деньги.
Renta básica y mujer. Incentivos y desincentivos. Efectos sobre la igualdad y los roles sociales.
Authors: Carrero Domínguez Carmen , Navas-Parejo Alonso Marta
Published: July 2020

El objeto de este análisis es intentar comprobar cómo la Renta Básica puede ser un instrumento eficaz para propulsar y alcanzar la Igualdad de género y cómo se correlaciona con el salario y el empleo de la mujer. Para ello, las autoras delimitarán los conceptos implicados, el alcance en el marco del ordenamiento jurídico español e intentarán demostrar cómo el reconocimiento de la Renta Básica ayuda a aumentar la libertad de decisión de la mujer y, por ende, su mejor posición jurídica en el mercado laboral. Desde luego, con el objetivo de alcanzar una mayor Igualdad al enfrentarse a la promoción profesional, a unas más iguales retribuciones a igualdad de mérito y capacidad y a una entrada en el empleo que no suponga superar los obstáculos de género que, en la actualidad, existen con los estereotipos tradicionales que Mercado Laboral mantiene. Así, será esencial que se analicen los posibles incentivos que el salario u otras condiciones de trabajo pueden suponer.
REPRESENTASI ANGGOTA LEGISLATIF PEREMPUAN DPRD KOTA TIDORE KEPULAUAN PERIODE 2014-2019
Authors: Asnawiah Nurul , Purwaningsih Titin
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana anggota legislatif perempuan menjalankan fungsi, hak, dan kewajibannya sebagai representasi subtantif dari anggota legislatif perempuan di Kota Tidore Kepulauan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. selain itu juga menggunkan kuisioner dengan skala Guttman untuk mendengarkan persepsi pemilih di Daerah Pemilihan masing-masing anggota legislatif perempuan. hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa secara subtantif anggota legislatif perempuan cukup baik namun belum maksimal dalam mempertanggungjawabkan identitas representasi yang dimiliki. Tanggapan 80 responden dari Daerah Pemilihan masing-masing anggota legislatif perempuan menunjukkan lebih dari setengan responden (63,75%) menyatakan belum puas dengan kinerja anggota legislatif perempuan, dan kurang dari setengah responden (41,45%) menyatakan bahwa anggota legislatif perempuan sudah mengakomodir kepentingan perempuan. Faktor-faktor yang menjadi pengaruh bagi anggota legislatif perempuan dalam menjalankan fungsinya sebagai representasi perempuan di Kota Tidore Kepulauan yaitu Kapasitas Teknis anggota legislatif perempuan, sistem politik dan sistem pemilu yang mempengaruhi tingkat independensi ke=empatnya.
KEISTIMEWAAN PENATAAN RUANG MENURUT PERATURAN DAERAH ISTIMEWA PROVINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Elianda Yunita , Akbar Ali , Nurhadiyanti Nurhadiyanti
Published: July 2020

Yogyakarta sebagai salah satu daerah di Indonesia yang diberikan hak istimewa oleh pemerintah pusat sehingga dalam bentuk pemerintahannya menjadi berbeda dengan daerah lainnya. Bukan hanya bentuk pemerintahan akan tetapi pada aspek-aspek lain bahkan sampai pada penataan ruang daerah. Penelitian ini ingin memberikan gambaran mengenai keistimewaan penataan ruang yang ada di Yogyakarta yang tertuang dalam peraturan daerahnya. Untuk metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisi hasil penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa keistimewaan dari Kota Yogyakarta yang lain yaitu terdapat satuan ruang strategis yaitu adanya Satuan Ruang Tanah Kadipaten dan Satuan Ruang Tanah Kadipaten. Dalam pengelolaan tata ruang tersebut di tuangkan dalam Perda No. 2 Tahun 2010 yang kemudain diundangkan, diberlakukan Undang Undang tersebut, diharapkan dapat memberikan kesejahteraan terhadap hak hak masyarakat dan dalam bentuk faktanya nyatanya masih belum berjalan dengan baik. Berbagai faktor faktor yang membuat hal tersebut terjadi diantaranya masih adanya pembangunan perkotaan yang tidak menuruti Undang Undang yang berlaku. diantaranya pembangunan mall dan hotel yang tidak teratur. Seperti Sleman city mall yang pembangunanya lebih dulu dilakukan sebelum peraturan tersebut berlaku.

Kata Kunci: Perda, Tata Ruang, Keistimewaan.
Implicit cognitive meanings of the spatial prepositions in, on, and at in English
Authors: Wang Chunying
Published: July 2020

Learning English prepositions is deemed as a difficult task for EFL learners (Cheng, 2006) because some English prepositions have many similar but slightly different meanings (Boers & Demecheleer, 1998; Radden, 1985). EFL leaners face difficulty in using English prepositions because they may only learn the linguistic forms but not the conceptual meanings embedded in prepositions. The purpose of this research is to investigate English spatial prepositions in, on, and at from a cognitive perspective, e.g. the theory of conceptual metaphor (Lakoff & Johnson, 1980) and cognitive grammar (Langacker, 2008). The investigation of the present study was mainly done with document analysis (Bowen, 2009; O’Leary, 2014). After reviewing many primary and previous studies (Dikken, 1995; Freeborn, 1987; Lindstromberg, 1996, 2010; Nishimura, 2005; Radden, 1985), the findings show that English prepositions in, on, and at have not only their prototypical meanings but also implicit meanings, which may be extended by metaphors. It is also found that there is an intimate relationship between the spatial and temporal meanings of prepositions. Besides, the prototypical meanings of in, on, and at can be the foundation to learn other spatial or temporal concepts. Therefore, it is suggested that understanding metaphors and the implicit meanings embedded in prepositions can help EFL students’ learning of English language.
A Computational Morphological Model for Arabic Diminutive Generation
Authors: Naaser‎ Muaath Saeed Abdullah ‎
Published: July 2020

This paper presents a computational morphological model which is capable of generating ‎Arabic diminutives. It consists mainly of two parts: a linguistic analysis and implementation. ‎The linguistic analysis follows the Prosodic Morphology theory to account for the templatic ‎formation of Arabic diminutives. In the implementation part, the model employs pushdown ‎automata (PDA) to model diminutive morphology building on the linguistic analysis. The ‎model consists of two components: a lexicon and transformational rules. The lexicon ‎component contains the lexical entries which are classified according to four criteria: their ‎syllabic structure, the number of consonants they have, vowels length in syllables, and the ‎presence of the feminine marker.  The core of the grammar is a set of 11 transformational rules ‎which are capable of generating diminutives from the different classes of stems. The model ‎has been implemented in NooJ tool and has been tested on all classes of stems, biconsonantal, ‎triconsonantal, quadri-consonantal and quinque-consonantal. The paper also shows how the ‎challenging problem of Arabic non-concatenative diminutive formation can be efficiently ‎handled using pushdown automata implemented in NooJ tool
The Memory of Knowledge: An Analytical Study on Translators’ Perceptions and Assessment of CAT Tools with Regard to Text Genre
Authors: Gamal Shiren
Published: July 2020

The use of the computer-aided translation (CAT) tools has been skyrocketingover the last two decades in the translation industry. Therefore, it has becomenecessary to measure user satisfaction based on two dimensions: text genre andyears of experience using such tools. The study aims at investigating veterantranslators’ perceptions about their best practices to get the best out of CATtools, some solutions to mitigate some issues and suggestions to optimize thefunctionality of this software. Furthermore, the study aims at highlighting themost frequent advantages and disadvantages and displaying translators’perception of the most highly-ranked linguistic issue in each text genre. It alsoanalyzes translators’ perceptions of the most influential factor that determinesthe effectiveness of CAT tools. This study is significant because it is based onhands-on experience and gives translators a broad overview on the feasibility ofthis software and brings attention to the functionality needed to be optimized byCAT developers. For the purposes of this descriptive study, a survey wasdistributed among a sample of English <> Arabic professional translators fromdifferent fields of specialization and with different years of experience using CATtools. The study found out that translators’ years of experience using CAT toolsdoes not affect their satisfaction with such tools while the field of specializationhas an effect on how translators are satisfied with CAT tools. Years of experiencematter when it comes to providing solutions and suggestions. Based on theattained findings, a number of solutions and suggestions are presented
Point-of-Care Testing for Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases: Benefits and Barriers
Authors: Kumar Yashwant , Bhatia Alka
Published: July 2020

Point-of-care testing (POCT) is a near-patient detection technique that could provide results within minutes. Compared to conventional laboratory testing, POCT is more beneficial particularly in emergency and urgent care settings. Detection of antinuclear antibodies and autoantibodies against extractable nuclear antigens are critical for the diagnosis and management of autoimmune rheumatic diseases (AIRD). At present, these autoantibodies are detected using conventional methods that take hours or days in centralized laboratories. POCT for AIRD is hardly practiced as they are chronic illnesses which are seen as clinical emergencies occasionally. Since POCT provides instant results, it may be life-saving in critically ill and confusing cases, particularly those admitted to intensive care units with multisystem organ failure. POCT is also very useful in rural and remote health-care centers, addressing the needs of emergent disease detection. This review aims to provide an overview of the potential use of POCT in AIRD as well as discuss the types, benefits, and shortcomings of POCT devices, and the hurdles that prevent their widespread clinical use.
Survey on Recommender System Using Deep Learning Networks
Authors: Sushma Jaiswal  , Tarun Jaiswal
Published: July 2020

In today’s times, the recommended system is a very powerful weapon of shoppers that is very helpful in advancing the Internet, personalized tendencies, and online shopping. The recommended system is used primarily for commercial benefit. The recommended system works on the strength of the user’s past shopping experience and its feedback, whether it is positive or negative. Hence the recommended system is also an innovative method. There is a deferred method of the recommended system which has its own advantages and disadvantages. In this paper, the recommender system based on deep learning is proposed, and also discussed the challenges and issues which are related to the deep learning based recommender system. i.e., Accuracy, Cold Start Problem, Scalability States etc. In this paper, we have also discussed the work done so far, which has been given by various scientists, researchers and investigators. Advancement of machine learning and deep learning is very big, in today’s era. This study will help the Researcher to move forward.
POSISI DUDUK DALAM PELUKAN ORANG TUA SELAMA INSERSI INTRAVENA: APLIKASI COMFORT FOOD FOR THE SOUL
Authors: Rahyanti Ni made Sri
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Posisi duduk dalam pelukan orang tua selama prosedur insersi kateter intravena merupakan intervensi kenyamanan dari teori keperawatan Kolcaba. Proyek inovasi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai penerapan rasa nyaman pada anak selama prosedur insersi kateter intravena melalui intervensi posisi duduk dalam pelukan orang tua untuk mengurangi nyeri anak.Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah metode PICO (Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) dan melibatkan 18 responden anak usia 1-4 tahun yang terbagi dalam kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Proyek inovasi ini dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan.Hasil: Analisa uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor nyeri posisi duduk dalam pelukan orang tua dengan posisi telentang (p=0,016; α=0,05).Kesimpulan: Posisi duduk dalam pelukan orang tua dapat mengurangi skor nyeri anak selama prosedur insersi kateter intravena serta posisi ini mudah dan sederhana untuk dilakukan.    Kata Kunci: comfort, insersi, pelukan, posisi dudukABSTRACTBackground: Sitting position in parent's hold during insertion intravenous catheter is a comfort intervention from Kolcaba’s theory of nursing. This innovation project aimed to describe application of comfort intervention during insertion intravenous catheter through sitting position in parent's hold to reduce children pain. Methods: The innovation project used PICO method (Patient, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome) involving 18 respondents, aged 1–4 years, who were included in the intervention and control group. This innovation project has been applied in 3 month. Results: The result of a Mann-Whitney U test analysis showed a significant difference in the pain score between the intervention and control groups (p= 0,016; α =0,05). Conclusion: Sitting position in parent's hold can reduce children pain during insertion intravenous catheter. This intervention is easy and simple to do.Keyword : comfort, insertion, holding, sitting position
ORGANIZATION OF THE LIVING SPACE ON THE SEVERIAN VODYANE HILL-FORT
Authors: Koloda V. V.
Published: July 2020

The organization of the living space in the Romenska culture part of Vodyane hill-fort in Zmiiv district of Khakiv oblast is analyzed in the paper. The hill-fort occupies the edge of plateau and a high cape of the right bank of Uda River; it existed during two periods: the Early Iron Age — mid. 5th—4th cent. BC (the forest-steppe culture of Sсythian Age) and Early Middle Ages — the Romenska archaeological culture. In the latter period only the northern part of the site was inhabited (0,5 ha). The Severian neighboring community lived here for 50—60 years (within the 10th — beginning of 11th centuries). A total of 11 dwellings, 2 household buildings, 3 open heating systems (cookhouses), vault, 6 household pits (one of which was used for food storing) were discovered on the hill-fort.
In the Severian time the hill-fort was built by rows/lines of houses from the southern east to the northern west with the consideration of the topographic level of each separate row. Three building lines are watched and the southern one was probably the earliest. First researchers recorded the entrance to the hill-fort on the west edge of the cape with a rampart. The absence of objects and, practically, of cultural layer in the south-western corner of the yard and along the considerable part of the western edge of the cape provide an opportunity to offer the organization of the living space of the settlement. From the entrance to the hill-fort, the road ran along the western edge of the cape, and the passes between rows of houses were located to the south from this road.
At least 6 homesteads stand out on the hill-fort. 3 more homesteads can be defined based on the presence of cavities on the site surface. It points to the fact that the organization of the living space on Vodyane hill-fort in the end of the 1st millennium is defined by linear character (by rows) with elements of homestead building. It corresponds to the late period of the Severians’ development, when clan community was replaced by neighboring one.
VYPOVZIV — THE MILITARY, TRADE AND CRAFT CENTER IN LOW DESNA REGION
Authors: Skorokhod V. M.
Published: July 2020

The materials of the excavations of Vypovziv Archaeological Complex of the late 9th—10th centuries which existed as one of the military, trade and handicraft points of the Low Desna region are analyzed in the paper. Also the chronology and functions in the region are determinated here.
Vypovziv is located on a narrow long cape that «creeps out» for 700 m into the flood plains of the Desna river near the village of Vypovziv, Kozelets district, Chernihiv region. It is placed between Chernihiv and Vyshgorod — on the route of the so-called «Monomakh Road» which connected the capital of Rus — Kyiv with the center of the largest principality on Desna river — Chernihiv. The site consists of a settlement, suburb and hem. The remains of wood and earth fortifications, twice burned during the 10th century, were explored on the site. Foundation pit of pithouse and remains of donjon of the 10th century have been discovered on the site.
Open settlement was located to the west of the site. The building of the same period was situated there. The peculiarity of building of Vypovziv settlement is the high concentration of constructions. Dwellings were built one above the other, sometimes in the same foundation pits. The end of the mass building of the site was reasoned by local fire synchronous with the destruction of the fortifications of the settlement which dates back to the middle of the 10th century. It is well traced by remains of burned-out buildings and allows to highlight the simultaneous constructions.
Vypovziv archaeological complex was formed in accordance with all Rus tendencies of development of the cities and settlements in the early phase of state formation. They arose at the end of the 9th — beginning of the 10th centuries as a result of active military, political and trade activity of the Rus people. Frequent finds of dishes, decorations, objects of everyday life in the cultural layer of the site and in the objects of the 10th century indicate the probability of the movement of small populations from the right bank of the Dnieper to the Low Desna region. It is possible that part of the population (representatives of the Luka-Raykovetsky culture) was used to settle in such points, possibly as slaves for sale in the markets of the East at the end of 9th — the beginning of 10th century.
LATE MEDIEVAL VOLHYNIAN CASTLES (Researh of 14th—16th Centuries Sites in the Horyn River Basin)
Authors: Pryshchepa B. A.
Published: July 2020

The article analyzes the topography, planning and defense systems of late medieval castles of the Horyn River basin. Literary sources mention 43 castles which is about half of the total number of Volhynian castles of the sixteenth century. Most of them concentrate in the upper reaches of the Horyn River, within the limits of the North Podillia Upland (18) and in the middle reaches of the Horyn in the Volhynian Highland (23). Most of the castles (10) were in the estates of Ostrozki princes. The remains of 16 fortifications were excavated. All of them were the parts of privately owned cities. According to the topographic conditions of the site most of them had the fortifications built on the capes. As for the planning scheme the castles are classified into two groups: the simple (having one fortified site) and multiple (with two fortified sites). Archeological excavations took place in the territory of 5 castles with two fortified sites (Ostroh, Taikury, Dorohobuzh, Rivne, Korets). The fact of the construction of castles in Slavic settlements were studied at 10 sites. The examples of the use of early settlements for the construction of late medieval castles allow conclude that their complex planning (fortified center and suburb) derived from the practice of the period of Kyiv Rus. Concerning the size of the fortified sites, the castles of Pohorynnia (Horyn River basin) are quite diverse. The smallest ones had an area of 0.1—0.2 ha (Krupa, Verkhiv, Marenyn), the largest — 3.2 ha (Ostroh). There is certain dependence between the area of the castles and their administrative and economic importance, primarily the size of subordinated land holdings, estates or parishes. The centers of large land holdings of princely families were Ostroh, Zaslav, Olyka, Korets. Rivne, Klevan and Stepan also were the centers of large territories while Zhukov and Dorohobuzh were the centers of smaller estates. The number of castles in the region significantly increased in the sixteenth century, during the time when the military threat from the Crimean Khanate and the Ottoman Empire increased. Most of the castles had wooden and earth fortifications and only some, in the sixteenth century, were reinforced with stone and brick defense objects — towers, gates, walls.
OLD RUS ARCHAEOLOGICAL COMPLEX «FEOFANIIA» (basing on the exploration in 2016—2017)
Authors: Zotsenko І. V.
Published: July 2020

The material and archaeological context of the research of Architectural and Archaeological Expedition of the IA NAS of Ukraine in 2016—2017 are considered in the paper. The group of sites dating to the 11th—13th centuries is located in the southern part of Kyiv named Feofania. This archaeological complex includes the hill-fort and three settlements. The officers of the Kyiv Archaeology Department Dr. O. Manigda and V. Kryzhanovsky made the surveying of the site. The exploration in 2016—2017 is connected with the construction of residential complex on the territory of settlement 2. Due to it the large area of the settlement — 2850 m2 — was discovered and explored. During the excavations 55 archaeological sites of Old Rus time were discovered. Among them are the residential and industrial buildings, outbuildings. The latter includes the object with a complex of adobe kilns (such structures have a very few analogies). The large number of archaeological material was collected among which are the items with the city nomenclature. Paleobotanical remains are distinguished in a separate numerous category of material. The traces of two fires have been occurred at the settlement. If the second fire is related to the collapse of the settlement during the Tatar-Mongol invasion (1240), the first one dates to the end of 11th — beginning of the 12th century, and the reason of it is unknown. Summing up the previous results, it is possible to refer the settlements No. 2 to the type of settlements privately owned by representatives of the feudal class. The group settlements and the hill-fort formed the block-post controlling the way to Kyiv from the south.
In addition to Medieval antiquities the number of finds and objects of the Late Bronze — Early Iron Ages, as well as three burials of the late 18th—19th centuries, which apparently related to the cemetery of Saint Panteleimon Monastery, were discovered.
EXPLORATION OF THE OLD RUS’ RURAL CRAFT AND LIVING SETTLEMENTS IN KYIV REGION ON THE RIGHT BANK OF DNIEPER
Authors: Petrauskas O. V. , Petrauskas A. V.
Published: July 2020

In 2017 the archaeological exploration in the zone of construction of the transmission line in the Makariv district of Kyiv region took place. Three sites — Nalyvaikivka 1 (second half of the 10th — 11th, 12th—13th centuries), Farm 2 (2nd—1st millennium BC) and Farm 3 (11th century) were excavated. The total area of excavation was 165 m2.
The settlement Nalyvaykivka 1 is located in the area with high wetlands and had the necessary conditions for the extraction of iron and forestry — extraction of tar, charcoal and harvesting. The site Nalivaykivka 1 was the Medieval industrial rural settlements.
The site Nalyvaykivka 1 contains a lot of artifacts related to iron production. They represent the different stages of the metallurgical process. Fragments of furnace for iron production have been found. The specific design of the metallurgical furnace was ascertained.
The location near ore deposits (the iron-mining center in the Kolonshchyna region) and near the powerful product market (Kyiv) led to the craft character of the settlement. Probably it was part of the group of settlements pecialized in the production and primary processing of iron.
The materials of the Ferma 3 settlement confirm the high economic level of the rural district of Kyiv region in comparison with the material culture of the Old Rus cities. There were no any archaeological objects excavated at the settlement. But in the cultural layer the interesting finds were recorded: the bi-conical shape whorl made of pink shale; the small iron knife with a straight back, the blade separated from the shank ledge; the anvil (?) will slip; the iron arrowhead with broken edge; iron bits; bronze vessel; metallurgical slag; shale fragment of pink; iron awl. The presence of Byzantine amphorae, glass bracelets, bronze vessels, items of military or hunting equipment testifies to the active trade and craft relations of rural and urban population of Kyiv Rus.
THE GRAVES WITH WEAPONS AT THE OSTRIV BURIAL GROUND (excavations of 2017—2019)
Authors: Baranov V. I. , Ivakin V. H.
Published: July 2020

In 2017 the new burial ground on the right bank of Ros river between Puhachivka and Ostriv villages, in Rokytne district, Kyiv region was discovered. During 2017—2019 67 burials have been excavated there. Diverse and spectacular archaeological objects discovered during excavations — the spiral torques, cross-bow ladder fibulae of type Bliujiene V, penannular brooches with rolled terminals, poppy-head terminals, funnel-shaped terminals, star-shaped terminals and widening terminals, bracelets with zoomorphic terminals, chains, temporal-rings and rings — all these grave goods are typical to Western Baltic tribes (Old Prussians, Curonians, Skalvians). The burial assemblages with weapons compose the notable number. Buried men were equipped with axes, spears, pila. As M. Plavinsky stated using of the pillum was the feature of Baltic military-technic tradition. In generall the weapons discovered in the Ostriv burial ground points to the prevalence of infantry in that community. This allows suggest that people buried in the Ostriv burial ground were the warriors of Ros defensive line.
From historical point of view archaeological finds well illustrate and prove the chronicle evidences about activity of first Kyiv princes, first of all of Volodymyr the Great and Yaroslav the Wise, directed to the strengthening of the southern borders of Kyiv Rus. The lands of Ros basin historically were the border with steppe and the Ros river was a proper, natural defensive factor, the frontier between the world of settled farmers and steppe nomads. Kyiv princes traditionally placed here their military forces, defending the capital of Rus from nomadic charges. We believe that the Ostriv burial ground could be associated with the garrison of Stari Sukholisy hill-fort consisted of Western Baltic people.
BYZANTINE STONE ICON OF THE VIRGIN HAGIOSORITISSA FROM VSHCHIZH
Authors: Arkhypova Ye. I.
Published: July 2020

The fragment of stone icon with the image of Virgin, outstretching her arms in prayer, has been found in 1949 during the excavations of B. A. Rybakov on the site of Vshchizh, the small city of Chernigov principality. After the invasion of Batu Khan in 1238 it was destroyed and depopulated until the 16th century. T. V. Nikolaeva included the icon into the catalog of Rus stone icons as local craftsman’s production of 12th (?) century, exquisitely made and preserved the painting. The icon has been reproduced on the poor-quality black and white photography and for a long time did not attract the attention of researchers. The examination of digital image of the icon showed that T. V. Nikolaeva opinion was incorrect. The icon preserved not only the painting but also the gilding and Greek letters of dipinto representing the monogram of Mother of God. Usually the dipinti or their traces preserve very poorly on a stone and bone, especially on the icons which have been worn on the breast. The painted inscriptions were wiped away and later replaced by carving or repainting. Gilding, painting and dipinti are known on the Byzantine stone and bone icons but they have not been found on the icons made by Rus craftsmen in pre-Mongolian time. The using of all these techniques, fine relief, thickness of the plate (less than 1 cm) permit to consider the icon from Vshchizh the work of Byzantine, probably Constantinople, craftsman. The iconography makes it possible to attribute the image of Virgin to the type of Hagiosoritissa, and the style permits to date the icon to the second half of 12th — the beginning of 13th century.
THE PIN FROM THE SOFIIVSKA BORSHCHAHIVKA
Authors: Kazymir O. M. , Hotun I. A.
Published: July 2020

The excavations headed by O. P. Motsa of the settlement on the bank of the river Nyvka in Sofiivska Borshchahivka in the western suburb of Kiev provided the representative collection, containing a number of items, quite rare, and even unique in the South Rus lands. One of them is the bronze pin with a total length of about 10 cm casted in two-sided form with a top in the form of duck. The researchers consider the pins, as a part of the costume, attributed to the Baltic and Finnish-Ugric population, which surrounded the North Rus lands and partially was a part of the Old Rus state. Initially, through contacts with the latter, these items got to Novgorod and other destinations (in Chersonese, for example, according to experts, such things serve as an indicator of ties with suppliers of northern fur). The pin from the Sofiyivska Borshchahivka settlement obviously represents a further development of the shape of these decorations: in its upper part above three petals with inserted rings there is a three-dimensional figure of a duck with its head pointing back. Analysis of literature allows trace the usage of a small group of similar ear-picks and pins with figures of a rooster, a dog etc. — species that have long been valued by various ethnic groups. The decoration from Sofiyivska Borshchahivka reflects the level of development of medieval metal-plastics, shows the cultural ties (especially along with other items presented on the site which tend to the specified region), acts as an indicator of both the high well-being of the population of medieval settlement structures and not yet exhausted information opportunities of the latter.
Plant growth regulation by seed coating with films of alginate and auxin-intercalated layered double hydroxides
Authors: de Castro Vander A , Duarte Valber G O , Nobre Danúbia A C , Silva Geraldo H , Constantino Vera R L , Pinto Frederico G , Macedo Willian R , Tronto Jairo
Published: July 2020

Auxins are a class of organic substances known as plant-growth regulators, which act on plant physiology, promoting its full development. However, due to the great instability of these substances among the diversity of crops and cultivation environments, it is necessary to seek more efficient modes of application, which lead to a homogeneous distribution and promote a sustained release according to the plants demand. Seed coating, using films containing a biodegradable polymer and auxins intercalated into layered compounds, emerges as a very promising approach to a new form of growth regulator application. Thus, the presented work had three aims: (i) the synthesis and characterization of an organic–inorganic hybrid material containing a layered double hydroxide (LDH) of zinc and aluminum and the synthetic auxin 1-naphthalenoacetic acid (ZnAl-NAA-LDH), (ii) the coating of bean seeds (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) with composite films produced from mixtures of alginate polymer and ZnAl-NAA-LDH, and (iii) the evaluation of the plant response by bioassays. The hybrid ZnAl-NAA-LDH was characterized by a set of analytical techniques, including powder X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis coupled to differential scanning calorimetry and mass spectrometry, specific surface area measurement, and scanning electron microscopy. Bioassays were performed with the seeds coated with the composite film to assess the germination rate and germination speed index of the seeds, as well as biometric analyses including measurements of root area, root fresh matter, and shoot length of the plants. The bioassay performed in soil pots showed that the alginate film containing ZnAl-NAA-LDH yields an enhancement regarding root area, fresh root matter and shoot length of plants. Thus, films produced from a mixture of alginate and the hybrid material containing the growth regulator intercalated into LDH can be a viable alternative to enhance plant development, which can be included in seed management.
Ring closing metathesis of prochiral oxaenediynes to racemic 4-alkenyl-2-alkynyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyrans
Authors: Kolaříková Viola , Rybáčková Markéta , Svoboda Martin , Kvíčala Jaroslav
Published: July 2020

Prochiral 4-(allyloxy)hepta-1,6-diynes, optionally modified in the positions 1 and 7 with an alkyl or ester group, undergo chemoselective ring closing enyne metathesis yielding racemic 4-alkenyl-2-alkynyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyrans. Among the catalysts tested, Grubbs 1st generation precatalyst in the presence of ethene (Mori conditions) gave superior results compared to more stable Grubbs or Hoveyda-Grubbs 2nd generation precatalysts. This is probably caused by suppression of subsequent side-reactions of the enyne metathesis product with ethene. On the other hand, 2nd generation precatalysts gave better yields in the absence of ethene. The metathesis products, containing both triple bond and conjugated system, can be successfully orthogonally modified. For example, metathesis product of 5-(allyloxy)nona-2,7-diyne reacted chemo- and stereoselectively by Diels-Alder reaction with N-phenylmaleimide affording tricyclic products as the mixture of two separable diastereoisomers, the configuration of which was estimated by DFT computations. The reported enediyne metathesis paves the way to enantioselective enyne metathesis yielding chiral building blocks for compounds with potential biological activity, e.g. norsalvinorin or cacospongionolide B.
IMPLEMENTASI STEGANOGRAFI PESAN TEKS KE DALAM FILE AUDIO (.MP3) DENGAN ALGORITMA ADVANCED ENCRYPTION STANDARD DAN LEAST SIGNIFICANT BIT
Authors: Nursobah Nursobah , Lailiyah Siti , Kurnia Asri
Published: July 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan Aplikasi desktop Steganografi audio dengan Implementasi Steganografi Pesan Teks Ke Dalam File Sound (.MP3) Dengan Algoritma Advanced Encryption Standard dan Least Significant Bit. Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan adalah C#. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Samarinda. teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka, dan pengamatan, alat bantu pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode Waterfall serta pengujian menggunakan black-box. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah berupa aplikasi desktop steganografi audio yang diamankan dengan enkripsi Advanced Enryption Standard (AES) 128 bit, di embedding dengan Least Significant Bit dimana file pesan di enkripsi dan di injeksikan ke dalam file media mp3 yang output nya akan tersimpan di lokasi yang telah ditentukan dan hanya bisa di ekstrak oleh pemegang kunci dan memiliki aplikasi steganogarafi audio, file didekripsi menggunakan algoritma Advanced Enryption Standard (AES) 128 bit dan di ekstrak dengan Least Significant Bit
OPTIMALISASI SISTEM KONTROL DAN MONITORING SISTEM PENDINGIN RUANG SERVER KALLA GROUP DI WISMA KALLA
Authors: Akbar Muhammad , Utomo Tri Panji Sugi , Budiansyah Anugrah , Achmad Andani
Published: July 2020

Tujuan kami mengangkat judul ini yaitu mencegah kerusakan perangkat-perangkat yang ada di dalam ruang server,yang di akibatkan oleh penurunan suhu ruang server yang secara tiba-tiba.Metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada ruang sever Kalla Group di Wisma Kalla. Proyek ini didasarkan pada arduino dan berjalan dengan baik di papan yang lebih besar yaitu MEGA 2560, yang memiliki banyak memori. Dengan ini, kita dapat mengaktifkan atau mematikan, AC ruang server, memeriksa suhu dan kelembaban, dan semua ini melalui browser Smartphone/Desktop jauh dari kantor kalla group, jika memiliki koneksi internet. Hasil : Alat yang akan di gunakan berfungsi untuk memonitoring kondisi suhu dalam ruang server mengontrol perangkat pendingin melalui jaringan internet menggunakan aplikasi browser
IMPLEMENTASI CERTAINTY FACTOR PADA SISTEM PAKAR DALAM MENDIGNOSA PENYAKIT LAMBUNG
Authors: Sawawi Mursalim
Published: July 2020

Lambung merupakan salah satu organ yang berfungsi untuk mencerna makanan dan menyerap sari- sari makanan dan menghancurkan makanan hingga seperti bubur. Adapun beberapa penyakit lambung seperti gastritis, maag, kanker lambung, tumor lambung/polip lambung, gastro-esophageal reflux disease, gastroparesis dan gastroenteritis. Penyakit yang menyerang lambung tersebut akan menyebabkan kematian jika tidak dilakukan penanganan sejak dini. Pada penelitian ini peneliti berharap dapat menghasilkan aplikasi sistem pakar dalam mendiagnosa penyakit lambung berbasis web dengan menggunakan algoritma certainty factor. Metode certainty factor akan memberikan keakuratan dan kepastian dalam proses pemilihan penyakit yang sesuai dengan gejala yang diderita oleh pasien.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENENTUAN JENIS TANAMAN PANGAN BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA TOPSIS
Authors: Wibowo Deni , Alam Syamsu , Hazriani Hazriani
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem pendukung keputusan penentuan jenis tanaman pangan pada area tertentu berbasis web menggunakan metode Topsis dan Electre, dengan studi kasus pada Kecamatan Wonomulyo. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Rancangan sistem didesain secara terstruktur menggunakan UML, meliputi model use case diagram, activity diagram, sequence diagram dan class diagram. Text Editor yang digunakan dalam membangun sistem ini adalah Sublime Text, bahasa pemrograman menggunakan PHP dengan Framework CodeIgniter, serta MySQL untuk pengolahan database. Algoritma yang digunakan adalah Technique Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) dengan konsep outranking menggunakan perbandingan berpasangan dari alternatif-alternatif berdasarkan setiap kriteria yang sesuai. Hasil pengujian blackbox menunjukkan bahwa dengan sistem yang dirancang dapat menghasilkan output rekomendasi penentuan tanaman yang tepat berdasarkan pilihan lokasi dan rencana waktu penenanaman, dengan mengacu pada variable jenis tanah, curah hujan, drainase, pH tanah, dan ketinggian tempat. Selain itu, pengujian dengan beberapa skenario lokasi dan waktu penanaman menunjukkan selisih antara perhitungan manual dengan SPK sebesar 28.6% .
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN KESESUAIAN LAHAN TANAMAN PADI KOMODITAS GOGO BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Kamaruddin Kamaruddin , Sutrisno Hadi
Published: July 2020

Kebutuhan lahan yang semakin meningkat, langkanya lahan pertanian yang subur dan potensial, memerlukan teknologi yang dapat membantu petani dan penyuluh pertanian untuk menoptimalkan penggunaan lahan maka dibuatlah sistem informasi Penentu Kesesuaian Lahan Tanaman Padi Komoditas Gogo berbasis website. Yang dapat membantu petani dan penyuluh pertanian mengoptimalkan penggunaan lahan yang sesuai dengan tanaman padi berdasarkan ciri-ciri karaktersitiknya. Sistem ini dikembangkan menggunakan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak Rapid Aplication Development (RAD) dengan pemodelan data Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) dan pemodelan proses Unified Modeling Language (UML). Sistem ini berbasis web yang digunakan oleh penyuluh pertanian untuk mengetahui kondisi lahan pertanian jenis padi gogo untuk dapat mengoptimalkan penggunaan lahan secara berkelanjutan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah UML (Unifel Modeling Language) yang didesain secara terstruktur yang terdiri dari rancangan model use case diagram, activity diagram, sequence diagram dan class diagram. Bahasa HTML, CSS dan Javascript digunakan untuk membangun antarmuka sistem sedangkan untuk pemprosesan web menggunakan bahasa pemprograman PHP dengan MySQL sebagai Database Management System dan framework CodeIgniter membantu dari segi kecepatan pengembangan dan efisiensi source code aplikasi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah sistem yang dapat membantu para penyuluh pertanian dan mempermudah dalam menganalisas kondisi lahan para petani jenis padi gogo.
ZENKEVITCHIA KARAMANI, A DISTINCT NEW SPECIES OF ADMIRABILIS-GROUP (CRUSTACEA: AMPHIPODA: TYPHLOGAMMARIDAE) FROM ABKHAZIA
Authors: Sidorov Dmitry A.
Published: July 2020

New species of the family Typhlogammaridae (Amphipoda, Gammaridea), Zenkevitchia karamani, sp. n. from the subterranean waters of Novy Afon cave in Abkhazia is described and illustrated. The affinity of the new species to concerned taxa is discussed. New records of Zenkevitchia yakovi are provided as well.
Perencanaan Operasi Survei dan Pemetaan Hidro-Oseanografi Berdasarkan Ketelitian C-13 dan Pemeliharaan Peta Laut Sesuai Dengan S-4 B600 IHO
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin , B Dikdik S. Mulyadi , Noviato Andry , Santoso Agus Iwan , Rexano Leonardo , Bachrodin Imam
Published: July 2020

Penulisan tugas akhir ini dilatar belakangi oleh publikasi S-44 tentang standar Manual Hydrografi. Dalam menentukan survei terdapat proses pembuatan lajur perum sehingga mendapatkan hari perum pada peta yang direncanakan, dalam hal ini penulis menggunakan peta laut Indonesia no 06 (kajian penulis ini) perhitungan lajur perum sesuai dalam ketentuan C-13 yaitu dimana perencanaan tersebut menggunakan orde sesuai dengan kedalaman yang terdapat di Peta Laut Indonesia no 06, proses penilaian dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan perbedaan antara perencanaan konvensional atau sebelumnya dengan perencanaan dengan menggunakan orde, proses penilaian tersebut menggunakan parameter IHO C-13 chapter 1  (kriteria prinsip hidrografi survei), setelah melakukan klasifikasi luasan area yang terdapat di peta laut Indonesia akan dilakukan penilaian dengan S4-B600 dimana dengan luasan area yang direncanakan masuk kedalam katageori yang mana. Saran dan masukan yang didapat dalam penulisan ini sebagai acuan dimana perencanaan pada peta yang bertampalan bisa dilakukan secara langsung dengan menggunakan ketentuan orde. Adapun tindakan yang dilakukan adalah data yang sudah ada bisa digunakan apabila ada pembuatan peta baru dengan no peta yang baru.
Komparasi Pengolahan Data Side Scan Sonar Menggunakan 2 (dua) Perangkat Lunak Triton Imaging Isis dan Sonarwiz (Studi Kasus Perairan Batam Kepulauan Riau)
Authors: Efendi Tria , Mulyadi Dikdik S. , Prasetyo Agung , Amril Amril , Kusuma Adhi , Santoso Agus Iwan
Published: July 2020

Survei dan pemetaan laut yang sangat diperlukan dalam berbagai aplikasi kelautan dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, salah satunya dengan proses pencitraan dasar laut. Proses pencitraan dasar laut dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara pula, diantaranya pencitraan dengan menggunakan instrumen Side Scan Sonar. Perangkat lunak Triton imaging Isis dan Sonarwiz sebagai perangkat pengolahan data Side Scan Sonar diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran nyata citra dasar laut sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja dari pelaksanaan survei Side Scan Sonar. Tugas Akhir ini akan memberikan penjelasan tentang perbandingan pengolahan data Side Scan Sonar  dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Triton Imaging Isis dan Sonarwiz, sehingga menghasilkan data gambaran dasar laut. Hasil pengolahan data citra Side Scan Sonar menggunakan Triton Imaging Isis dan Sonarwiz dapat dijadikan informasi posisi pipa gas dasar laut dan diplot untuk dijadikan sebuah peta dalam bentuk lembar lukis teliti.
Nonconventional Diode Clamped Multilevel Inverter with Reduced Number of Switches
Authors: AbdAli Adala , Abdulabbas Ali , Nekad Habeeb
Published: July 2020

The conventional multilevel inverter (MLI) is divided into three types: diode clamped MLI, cascade H Bridge MLI and flying capacitor MLI. The main disadvantage of these types is the higher required number of components when the number of the levels increases and this results in more switching losses, system higher cost, more complex of control circuit as well as less accuracy. The work in this paper proposes two topologies of nonconventional diode clamping MLI three phase nine levels and eleven levels. The first proposed topology has ten switches and six diodes per phase while the second topology has nine switches and four diodes per phase. The pulse width modulation (PWM) control method is used as a control to gate switches. THD of the two proposed topologies are analyzed and calculated according different values of Modulation index (where the power loss and efficiency are obtained and plotted.
Khả năng tự quản lý cơn hen ở trẻ em lứa tuổi học đường tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Huế
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Minh Thành
Published: July 2020

Mục tiêu: Xác định khả năng tự quản lý cơn hen ở trẻ em lứa tuổi học đường và các yếu tố liên quan tại Trung tâm Nhi khoa, Bệnh viện Trung ương Huế.

Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Phương pháp nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang. Mẫu nghiên cứu bao gồm 91 trẻ em ở lứa tuổi học đường đến tại phòng khám Nhi khoa, Bệnh viện Trung ương Huế để theo dõi điều trị hen. Thời gian thu thập số liệu từ 3/2017 đến 10/2017. Công cụ nghiên cứu: bộ câu hỏi nhân khẩu học, bảng kiểm tự quản lý cơn hen của trẻ em, Bộ câu hỏi tự đánh giá mức độ nặng của bệnh, bộ câu hỏi hỗ trợ xã hội (SSQC). Với độ tin cậy lần lượt là 0,84, 0,83, 0,89. Phân tích số liệu theo chương trình thống kê SPSS 17.

Kết quả: Kết quả cho thấy rằng điểm trung bình về khả năng tự quản lý cơn hen của trẻ là 46,37 (S.D. = 5,66), với mức độ từ trung bình đến tốt. Giới tính của trẻ (Nam) là yếu tố tiên lượng nhất chiếm 28,3% trong khả năng tự quản lý cơn hen của trẻ (B= -5,765, p<0,001), tiếp theo là mức độ nặng của bệnh (B=-0,456, p<0,001) và sự hỗ trợ xã hội (B=0,059, p<0,05) lần lượt là 16,2% và 4,3%. Cả 3 yếu tố trên chiếm 48,8% trong tiên lượng khả năng tự quản lý cơn hen của trẻ em ở lứa tuổi học đường (F 3, 87 = 22,121, p<0,001).

Kết luận: Từ những kết quả trên, điều dưỡng và các nhân viên y tế có thể làm tăng khả năng tự quản lý cơn hen ở trẻ em lứa tuổi học đường bằng cách thúc đẩy và tăng cường hỗ trợ xã hội, đặc biệt là trẻ nam và trẻ bị hen mức độ bệnh nặng.