bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Detection and Control over the offences of White Collar Crimes, Frauds and Hacking of information, by using effectively the relevant Software and Electronic Devices
Authors: Dr Aftab Ahmed Malik  , Dr. Mujtaba Asad  , Dr. Waqar Azeem
Published: March 2023

In both developed and emerging nations, fraud, white-collar crime, and malpractices in small and medium-sized businesses, banking, and other sectors are on the rise. The criminals are carrying out their fraud-related offenses by using the most up-to-date information technology structures and similar electronic media to create unjust loss and harm in the fields of white-collar crimes, banking, business, and to persons. The goal of this research paper is to make these businesses understand the need of utilizing the most up-to-date, trustworthy, and legitimate software and the necessity of making their networks more secure from external threats. The thieves are able to accomplish their goals thanks to the usage of sophisticated features for tracking and hacking private information utilizing software and information technology resources. In essence, their tactics rely on deceit and dishonesty to harm others. In essence, their methods of operation rely on deceit and dishonesty to commit the crime. Employees of the affected organizations are frequently complicit in banking and white-collar scams, aiding and abetting outside criminals by transferring sensitive information. Parody, distortion, misrepresentation, twisting of the fact or truth, and concealing of actual information that is harmful to another person are all examples of fraud. The legislation's attempt to punish fraudsters seems extremely naive. There are many reasons why criminals flee, including the fact that their identities are frequently kept a secret. The criminals are able to move toward exoneration and freedom due to a lack of evidence, shoddy investigation, and naive prosecuting tactics. The fraudsters possess high-quality Software Engineering Tools and Electronic Equipment to commit offenses of such to harm entrepreneurs, financial organizations, and commercial banks by depriving and extracting information and money from the concerned accounts, Technically and operationally feasible and valuable suggestions for implementation are presented in this paper to safeguard the Networks of organizations.
دراسة مقارنة الافراط التكنلوجي على المنتخب الوطني لكُرة القدم الصالات في العراق
Authors: محمد مسرهد علي  , رائد داوود سلمان
Published: March 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي إِلى دراسة مقارنة الافراط التكنلوجي على لاعبي المنتخب الوطني لكُرة قدم الصالات، وذلك على مجالات الدّراسة الصحية، والسلوكية، والنفسية، والاجتماعية، متطرقين إِلى الآثار الناتجة عن الافراط التكنلوجي، تبعًا لمتغير الجنس، وذلك باستخدام الأسلوب المسحي، وهو أحد أساليب المنهج الوصفي، إذ جرت الدّراسة على مجتمع لاعبي كُرة قدم الصالات وعددهم (48) من كلا الجنسين، من معتادي استخدام الإنترنت وتطبيقاته لأوقات طويلة، وجرى البحث على عينة قوامها (40) عينة من الجنسين، اختيروا بطريقة عمدية، ولتحقيق أهداف الدّراسة أَعد الباحثان استبانة حول درجة تأثير الافراط التكنلوجي بالاعتماد على الأدب النظري لموضع البحث الحالي، وعُرضت على مجموعة من السادة الخبراء والمختصين، للتأكد من الأسس العلميّة لها (الصدق والثبات)، وعن طريق تحليل استجابات العينة وبياناتها باستخدام الحقيبة الإحصائية (SPSS)، وقد توصلت الدّراسة إِلى مجموعة من النتائج أبرزها: مقارنة درجة الافراط التكنلوجي على لاعبي المنتخب الوطني لكُرة قدم الصالات كانت مرتفعة، على وفق نتيجة التحليل الإحصائي لاستجابات العينة، وعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية معنوية على وفق متوسط استجابات العينة في تأثير الافراط التكنلوجي على لاعبي المنتخب الوطني لكُرة قدم الصالات، تعزو لمتغير (الجنس)، وقدم الباحثان مجموعة من التوصيات أبرزها: ينبغي على اللاعبين تنظيم أوقات استخدام الإنترنت، وتوجيه اللاعبين وإرشادهم نحو استخدام هذه التكنولوجية بصورة مقننة وصحيحة، إذ تضمّن عدم الافراط على هذه التكنولوجية الحديثة.
IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR ON ORGANIZATIONAL FACTOR AT ENGINEERING INDUSTRIES, COIMBATORE
Authors:   PSG College of Arts & Science, GRD Institute of Management, Kumar P.Anand , Brindha Dr.S
Published: March 2023

In today’s dynamic environment, Organizational Citizenship Behaviour is an important factor that contributes to the survival of Organization. Determining how Organizational Citizenship Behaviour indirectly to an organization’s social system and this behavior provides the necessary flexibility to work through many unforeseen contingencies, and it helps employees in an organization to cope with stressful conditions through independence. This study intends to analyze the individual factor influence the behaviour of the employees towards the organization. Keywords: Behaviour, Organizational Citizenship, Organizational factor, independence, Organization
Cirugías ablativas por causas oncológicas. 17 años de experiencia en una Unidad Especializada del Estado Monagas, Venezuela
Authors: Palomo Gonzalo , Golindano Suraima , Peña Karla
Published: March 2023

Estudio retrospectivo, sobre pacientes a quienes se les practicó cirugías ablativas por causas oncológicas: un total de 76 casos, predominando en la serie: el sexo masculino, la segunda década de la vida y como motivo de consulta: aumento de volumen con un 73,5%, el osteosarcoma fue la neoplasia más frecuente con un 34%, la fractura patológica acompañó a los tumores en el 50% de los casos, el hueso más afectado fue el fémur, los estadios según Enneking predominantes fueron los II b y III. Se practicaron más cirugías en miembros inferiores, siendo la amputación transfemoral la más frecuente. La intención de los procedimientos fue predominantemente curativa con un 69% sobre las intenciones paliativas, se practicaron más amputaciones en niveles oncológicos radicales que amplias. Se obtuvo una sobrevida global de 53,4% a los dos años de seguimiento, el miembro fantasma estuvo presente como complicación por encima del 77% de los casos operados.
HUBUNGAN GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME (PMS) PADA REMAJA PUTRI SMA NEGERI 1 BANJIT PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Liandani Meri
Published: March 2023

Premenstrual syndrome is a collection of physical symptoms, psychological and lifestyle factors that happen in pramenstrualisasi. The cause of PMS is still unknown, but lifestyle may play a role in PMS event. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of lifestyle of the teeneger pramenstrual in SMA Negri 1 Banjit Lampung province. This research uses a quantitative method with cross sectional approach. in this study sample was 60 students by using total sampling technique. data collection using questionnaires. data analysis covering univariate and bivariate analysis. based on the results of the univariate that teeenger who experience premenstrual syndrome as many (60%), the physical changes as much (60%), experienced a change in psychology (58.3%), and poor lifestyle as much (54.1%). the results analysis of research data with static techniques chi square test at the significant level of 5% (). Bivariate results with variable lifestyle (p = 0.013 OR = 4.545). the conclusion of life-style relate to teeneger girls premenstrual syndrome before menstruation.
GAMBARAN MASYARAKAT YANG MENGALAMI KEJADIAN TUBERCULOSIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SEKAMPUNG KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Mariam Erma , Admin Admin
Published: March 2023

Tuberculosis merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh mycobacterium tuberculosis,yakni kuman aerob yang dapat hidup terutama di paru atau di berbagai organ tubuh yang lainnyayang mempunyai tekanan parsial oksigen yang tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil prasurvey di PuskesmasSekampung tahun 2014 sebanyak 40 orang menurun menjadi 37 orang pada tahun 2015 danmenurun kembali menjadi 35 orang pada tahun 2016. Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui gambaran masyarakat yang mengalami kejadian tuberculosis di PuskesmasSekampung Kabupaten Lampung Timur Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah gambaran masyarakatyang mengalami kejadian tuberculosis paru dan subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakatyang mengalami kejadian tuberculosis. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakatyang mengalami tuberculosis di Puskesmas Sekampung dan sampel dalam penelitian iniberjumlah 59 responden diambil dengan tekhnik total sampling. Cara ukur yang digunakandengan alat ukur berupa cheklist dan wawancara, di analisa secara univariat dengan presentasi.Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa gambaran masyarakat yang mengalamituberculosis di Puskesmas Sekampung berdasarkan usia >65 tahun ke atas yaitu sebanyak 12(20%) responden,berdasarkan riwayat tuberculosis pada keluarga juga mayoritas tidak memiliki riwayattuberculosis pada keluarganya yaitu sebanyak adalah 57 (96,6%) responden, berdasarkan sosialekonomi mayoritas besar yang memiliki sosial ekonomi ‹ UMR (Rp.1.763.00) yaitu sebanyak 37(62,7%) responden.Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini mayoritas adalah usia >65 tahun ke atas,tidak memiliki riwayat tuberculosis sebelumnya, tidak memiliki riwayat tuberculosis padakeluarga dan memiliki sosial ekonomi < UMR yaitu Rp.1.763.000. Maka dari itu disarankanuntuk masyarakat selalu memeriksakan keadaannya atau keluarga ke tenaga kesehatan apabilamengalami sakit atau batuk > 2 minggu dan mengetahui faktor-faktor resiko dari tuberculosis.
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN ABORTUS INKOMPLIT DI RSUD JEND.AHMAD YANI KOTA METRO TAHUN 2019
Authors: Hidayati Nurma , Admin Admin
Published: March 2023

Abortus inkomplit merupakanperdarahan pada kehamilan muda dimana sebagian darihasil konsepsi telah keluar dari kavum uteri melalui kanalis serviks yang tertinggal padadesidua atau plasenta. Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2012,memperoleh bahwa angka kematian ibu sebesar 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Penyebabkematian ibu di indonesia tahun 2010 adalah hipertensi dalam kehamilan, komplikasipeurperium, abortus, kelainan amnion, partus lama dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran Kejadian Abortus Inkomplit diRSUD Jend.Ahmad Yani Kota Metro Tahun 2019 dengan mengunakan metode survey crosssectional yang bersifat deskriptif dengan melihat kembali data responden mengenaiparitas,riwayat kuretase, riwayat abortus, usia kehamilan dan jarak kehamilan di catatanrekam medik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh ibu hamil yang mengalami abortusinkomplit yang berjumlah 45 kasus dan jumlah sampel 45 kasus dengan mengunakan tehniksampling/total sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat untuk mendeskripsikanmasing-masing variabel dengan tabel distribusi frekuensi. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa dari 45 kasus tahun 2019 terdapatdistribusi frekuensi menurut paritas multipara merupakan kelompok paritas terbanyak denganpresentase 64,44%, distribusi frekuensi menurut ibu hamil yang tidak memiliki riwayatkuretase merupakan kelompok riwayat kuretase dengan presentase 82,2 %, distribusifrekuensi menurut ibu hamil yang tidak memiliki riwayat abortus merupakan riwayatabortusdengan presentase 82,2 %, distribusi frekuensi menurut usia kehamilan ≥ 8 minggumerupakankelompok usia kehamilan dengan presentase 91,1 %, distribusi frekuensi jarakkehamilan ≥ 2 tahun merupakan kelompok jarak kehamilan dengan presentase 66,7 %. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian diperoleh mayoritas adalah multipara, tidak adariwayat kuretase, tidak ada riwayat abortus, usia kehamilan ≥ 8 minggu dan jarak kehamilan ≥2 tahun. Disarankan bagi tempat penelitian RSUD Jend.Ahmad Yani penelitian ini diharapkanmenjadi bahan evaluasi dan pertimbangan bagi RSUD Jend.Ahmad Yani Kota Metrokhususnya dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kepada ibu dengan abortus inkomplit.
HUBUNGAN KEJADIAN KANKER SERVIKS DENGAN RIWAYAT PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DI RSUD Dr. H. ABDUL MOELOEK BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2018
Authors: Hidayati Nurma , Admin Admin
Published: March 2023

Kanker serviks adalah tumor ganas yang tumbuh di leher rahim atau serviks (bagian terendah rahim yang menempel pada puncak vagina) (Syahban, 2011). Hasil prasurvey padatahun 2016 kejadian kanker serviks menempati angka tertinggi yaitu 133 kasus serta 103 padatahun 2017. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetehui hubungan kejadian kanker serviksdengan riwayat penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek BandarLampung tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yangmenderita kanker yaitu sebanyak 222 responden, dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling,yaitu berjumlah 83 ibu yang menderita kanker serviks, dan 139 ibu yang tidak mengalamikanker serviks. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar checklist dan menggunakan analisisbivariat. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan pengolahan data didapatkan dari kejadian kanker servikssebannyak 83 (37,4%), serta ibu yang tidak menderita kanker serviks sebanyak 139 (62,6%).Ibu yang mengalami kanker serviks yang menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal sebanyak 69(42,3%) serta ibu yang menderita kanker serviks dengan menggunakan kontrasepsi nonhormonal sebanyak 14 (23,7%). Kesimpulan dari haril penelitian di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampungtahun 2018 ibu yang terkena kanker serviks sebagian besar dengan riwayat penggunakankontrasepsi hormonal sebanyak 69 (42,3%). Sehingga di harapkan semua ibu yangmenggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal di saran kan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan IVA test danpap smear setiap 6 bulan sekali.
Principales problemas del medio humano en Chile: Jaime Hurtubia
Authors: Cuadernos Médico Sociales Editores
Published: March 2023

Este artículo revisa la situación ambiental chilena de 1972, dando cuenta de la perspectivas que predominaban en el análisis de ese momento: suelos, agua, contaminantes, pesticidas, minería. El autor es parte de una mirada desde el sur de los desafíos ecológicos. Pero también revela este artículo, la fuerza intelectual del movimiento ecologista de los 70 y su presencia universitaria.
Peran Remaja Masjid Dalam Meningkatkan Dakwah di Masjid An-Nuur Kelurahan Damai Kecamatan Binjai Utara
Authors: Arlina Arlina , Silva Mona Febrica , Sipahutar Nurhasanah , Harahap Halimatussakdiah , Fehbrina Novia , Lubis Maria Ulfa , Ramadhani Putri Suci
Published: March 2023

This study seeks to find out how the role of youth at the An-Nur mosque in the progress of da'wah. The research method is based on data sources, included in field research, and in terms of data characteristics, it is included in qualitative research and based on the discussion, it is included in descriptive research using a qualitative descriptive approach. Data was collected by observation, interview and documentation methods. Data analysis was carried out starting from data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the existence of mosque youth has a very important function and role in its own community. In carrying out its role, the activities carried out by mosque youth in the Damai Village do not only focus on youth, but also on the mosque sector to expand the range of activities and services in achieving the prosperity of the mosque they aspire to. The existence of RM in prospering the mosque, namely by holding congregational prayers at the mosque, and commemorating holidays at the mosque, the impact of this RM from the management and active members themselves also shows to the community that their organization is a positive organization. Until now, the community is also very enthusiastic in supporting this youth mosque organization, and this also has a positive impact on members, namely, making many new members.

 Keywords: The Role of Youth in the Mosque, the Progress of Da’wah
Mekanisme Produksi Siaran Langsung dan Tidak Langsung (Taping) untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Siaran di Radio dan Televisi sebagai Media Dakwah
Authors: Effendi Erwan , Ramadhani Rahayu Nian , Safii Rahmad , Furqon Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Along with the development of the times of Indonesian society, especially people who are interested in television and radio, it is getting easier to receive information because of the development of programs on television and radio which are increasingly widespread and sophisticated. Television is the most widely used tool in accessing information and seeing various things that happen on radio. Therefore, many programs are produced, so methods and steps are needed so that the production of programs on television, both directly and indirectly, goes according to what is desired. Well, while radio is radio is electronic mass media that is the cheapest, easy to use, can be enjoyed anywhere and anytime. Radio has undergone a long process of development before becoming the mass communication medium it is today. The world of broadcasting continues to develop very rapidly without knowing boundaries and regions. Thanks to the development of communication / information technology, the flow of information can run very quickly, so as to be able to eliminate the distance in space and time between two places on earth and even between earth and outer space. This type of research is a qualitative research (qualitative research). This research method is documentation, namely data sources obtained from agencies or books (documents) related to this research problem. Radio is a form of mass media whose strength is as a disseminator of information that is very fast and able to reach. wide community. To achieve its target, namely listeners, something or program that will be displayed does not experience complex things. Compared to television, the difference is more complicated because radio media presents message content in audio form, while television presents message content in audiovisual form, motion and sync.

Keywords : Radio,Television,Dakwah
Hak Pejalan Kaki yang Diambil Pengendara Sepeda Motor di Trotoar
Authors: Yesinta Yesinta , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: March 2023

Pedestrian is a term of transportation used to describe someone who walks on pedestrian paths, such as on sidewalks, on the side of the road or on special paths for pedestrians. One of the lanes that are often used by pedestrians is the sidewalk, where the sidewalk is a lane for pedestrians that is located in the area of ​​road use, is given a surface layer, is given a height higher than the surface of the sidewalk, and parallel to it is a lane for vehicles to provide pedestrian services. feet to increase safety, smoothness, and also comfort on the road. Most of the sidewalks have changed functions that are not in line with their main function as roads for pedestrians. One that we often see is street vendors or what is often called foot vendors selling on the sidewalks and motorbike riders sunning the sidewalks, thus endangering pedestrians and causing accidents. In this study aims to understand whether the sidewalk that should be used by pedestrians functions according to its actual function. In this study using interview methods and questionnaires. In this study the method used was the interview method or also called the interview where the interview is an event or process of interaction between the interviewer and also the person being asked where the results of the answers become a source of information. Questionnaire is one method of data collection that is used by asking a series of questions addressed to respondents to be answered. The research location is Jln William Iskandar, the sidewalk is right in front of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra. The results of a road pavement survey conducted by the State Islamic University of North Sumatra revealed that there were many violations of the function of road pavements committed by motorcyclists.

Keywords: Motorcyclist, Pedestrian, Sidewalk
GP Recruitment and retention in the Nordic countries
Authors: Kaarbøe Oddvar , Aars Ole Kristian
Published: March 2023

Demographic changes and decentralization of health care provision have led to a higher demand for General Practitioners’ (GP) services. As a result, many countries, including the Nordics, report that recruiting and retaining GPs is increasingly difficult. Coupled with younger GPs increasingly valuing work/life balance, countries are ever more concerned about ensuring a sustainable GP supply going forward. In the Nordics, several policies have been implemented to this effect. The purpose of this article is to develop a theoretical framework for informing such policy choices. Our focus is on remuneration schemes, GPs’ working conditions and practice quality as levers to incentivize effort and to attract GPs. We show that policies that have a positive effect on recruiting and retaining GPs can have a negative effect on the effort GPs exert. Since reduced effort might have a negative effect on the services patients receive, the total effects of the policies are uncertain. We further show that the dominating effect is sensitive to the extent that GPs are altruistic and care for patients’ benefit of treatment, providing important insights for policy makers who want to increase GP supply.
Is Alzheimer's disease a manifestation of brain quantum decoherence resulting from mitochondrial and microtubular deterioration?
Authors:   Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E1, Canada, Nichols T.W.
Published: March 2023

The etiology of Alzheimer's dementia is, at best multifactorial. Before the emergence of cognitive impairment, symptoms such as thinning of the cortex, accumulation of β-amyloid, and decreased hippocampal volume are common. Hence, the accumulation of β-amyloid and hyperphosphorylated tau fibrillary tangles are two pathological hallmarks in Alzheimer's disease brains, but antibody therapy aimed to decrease β-amyloid has been a failure and, in most optimistic opinions, may delay somewhat disease progression. However, 31-38 % of subjects develop cerebral micro-hemorrhages in aducanumab therapy, an antibody to the amyloid beta plaque by Biogen. Genetics such as Apo E3/E3 have demonstrated defects in the blood-brain barrier in early-onset dementia. Late Onset Alzheimer’s Dementia, has implicated microbe cerebral infections and numerous genetic single nucleotide polymorphisms. However, several cellular biological signatures of Alzheimer's disease have been identified, such as synaptic dysfunction, β-amyloid plaques, hyperphosphorylated tau, cofilin-actin rods, and Hirano bodies which are related to the actin cytoskeleton. Cofilin is one of the most affluent and common actin-binding proteins and plays a role in cell motility, migration, shape, and metabolism. They also play an important role in severing actin filament, nucleating, depolymerizing, and bundling activities. This review summarizes the structure of cofilins appearing after ATP interruptions and deficits in mitochondrial and microtubules and their functional and regulating roles, focusing on the synaptic dysfunction, β-amyloid plaques, hyperphosphorylated tau, cofilin-actin rods, and Hirano bodies of Alzheimer's disease. These findings strengthen our hypothesis that Alzheimer’s dementia is characterized by “Quantum Decoherence” resulting from mitochondrial and microtubular deterioration and responding to near-infrared transcranial photobiomodulation to support mitochondrial and microtubule repair, regrowth and neuronal synaptic renormalization.
Analyzing the Impact of Critical Barriers on the Stakeholder’s Adoption Behavior toward Green Building Technologies in Pakistan
Authors: Hussain Bilal , Naqvi Syed Asif Ali , Anwar Sofia
Published: March 2023

The construction industry is becoming a major source of carbon emissions in Pakistan due to the country's rapid urbanization. To slow global warming, it is crucial to evaluate and cut construction's carbon emissions. Despite significant international efforts to encourage the use of green construction technology, which have not yet been extensively embraced because of obstacles, these carbon emissions are continuously rising. In this context, the current research looked at how barriers affected how stakeholders adopted green building technologies (GBTs) in Pakistan. Data were collected through a questionnaire from 349 stakeholders in the construction industry. Partial least square structural equation modeling was used for the empirical study. The main findings revealed that, out of the five types of barriers, innovation-related and economic barriers were found the strongest influencing barriers, followed by socio-cultural and governmental barriers, resource-related and regulation-based barriers towards the stakeholders’ adoption behavior of green building technologies in Pakistan. Based on the research's findings, various policy recommendations were made for the government policy-makers and other concerned stakeholders to ensure the effective deployment of green building technologies in Pakistan.
SoK: Managing risks of linkage attacks on data privacy
Authors: Powar Jovan , Beresford Alastair R.
Published: March 2023

Novel attacks on dataset privacy are usually met with the same range of responses: surprise that a route to information gain exists from information previously thought to be safe; disputes around the viability or validity of the attack in real-world contexts; and, in the case of the computer science community, a drive to produce techniques that provably protect against the new class of attack. The result is a disjointed landscape with no shared approach to modelling threats to dataset privacy, and a toolbox of technically complex systems whose guarantees come with narrow assumptions and whose application in real-world contexts is hard to achieve. In this paper we aim to understand these issues by charting the history of dataset privacy attacks and systematising breaches through the lens of data linkage. We show how identification or information gain on a dataset's subjects can be expressed as data linkage, and use this to present a taxonomy of threat models which we apply to ninety-four attacks from across the literature. Our work demonstrates that dataset privacy must be approached first as a risk management problem, rather than one of strict guarantees, an approach which aligns well with law and practice. Our taxonomy of attacker intents provides a coherent language for expressing the wide variety of threat models in dataset privacy, and a framework for understanding how risks identified under one model can be understood within another. We also present insights around the factors that affect the feasibility and severity of attacks, and proposals for practical techniques that can be used for risk appraisal and management by practitioners, researchers, and regulators alike.
Privacy Property Graph: Towards Automated Privacy Threat Modeling via Static Graph-based Analysis
Authors: Kunz Immanuel , Weiss Konrad , Schneider Angelika , Banse Christian
Published: March 2023

Privacy threat modeling should be done frequently throughout development and production to be able to quickly mitigate threats. Yet, it can also be a very time-consuming activity. In this paper, we use an enhanced code property graph to partly automate the privacy threat modeling process: It automatically generates a data flow diagram from source code which exhibits privacy properties of data flows, and which can be analyzed semi-automatically via queries. We provide a list of such reusable queries that can be used to detect various privacy threats. To enable this analysis, we integrate a taint-tracking mechanism into the graph using privacy-specific labels. Since no benchmark for such an approach exists, we also present a test suite for privacy threat implementations which comprises implementations for 22 privacy threats in multiple programming languages. We expect that our approach significantly reduces time consumption of threat modeling and show that it also has potential beyond the threat categories defined by LINDDUN, e.g. to detect privacy anti-patterns and verify compliance to privacy policies.
Watching your call: Breaking VoLTE Privacy in LTE/5G Networks
Authors: Cheng Zishuai , Ordean Mihai , Garcia Flavio , Cui Baojiang , Rys Dominik
Published: March 2023

Voice over LTE (VoLTE) and Voice over NR (VoNR), are two similar technologies that have been widely deployed by operators to provide a better calling experience in LTE and 5G networks, respectively. The VoLTE/NR protocols rely on the security features of the underlying LTE/5G network to protect users' privacy such that nobody can monitor calls and learn details about call times, duration, and direction. In this paper, we introduce a new privacy attack which enables adversaries to analyse encrypted LTE/5G traffic and recover any VoLTE/NR call details. We achieve this by implementing a novel mobile-relay adversary which is able to remain undetected by using an improved physical layer parameter guessing procedure. This adversary facilitates the recovery of encrypted configuration messages exchanged between victim devices and the mobile network. We further propose an identity mapping method which enables our mobile-relay adversary to link a victim's network identifiers to the phone number efficiently, requiring a single VoLTE protocol message. We evaluate the real-world performance of our attacks using four modern commercial off-the-shelf phones and two representative, commercial network carriers. We collect over 60 hours of traffic between the phones and the mobile networks and execute 160 VoLTE calls, which we use to successfully identify patterns in the physical layer parameter allocation and in VoLTE traffic, respectively. Our real-world experiments show that our mobile-relay works as expected in all test cases, and the VoLTE activity logs recovered describe the actual communication with 100% accuracy. Finally, we show that we can link network identifiers such as International Mobile Subscriber Identities (IMSI), Subscriber Concealed Identifiers (SUCI) and/or Globally Unique Temporary Identifiers (GUTI) to phone numbers while remaining undetected by the victim.
RPM: Robust Anonymity at Scale
Authors: Lu Donghang , Kate Aniket
Published: March 2023

This work presents RPM, a scalable anonymous communication protocol suite using secure multiparty computation (MPC) with the offline-online model. We generate random, unknown permutation matrices in a secret-shared fashion and achieve improved (online) performance and the lightest communication and computation overhead for the clients compared to the state of art robust anonymous communication protocols. Using square-lattice shuffling, we make our protocol scale well as the number of clients increases. We provide three protocol variants, each targeting different input volumes and MPC frameworks/libraries. Besides, due to the modular design, our protocols can be easily generalized to support more MPC functionalities and security properties as they get developed. We also illustrate how to generalize our protocols to support two-way anonymous communication and secure sorting. We have implemented our protocols using the MP-SPDZ library suit and the benchmark illustrates that our protocols achieve unprecedented online phase performance with practical offline phases.
SoK: Content Moderation for End-to-End Encryption
Authors: Scheffler Sarah , Mayer Jonathan
Published: March 2023

Popular messaging applications now enable end-to-end-encryption (E2EE) by default, and E2EE data storage is becoming common. These important advances for security and privacy create new content moderation challenges for online services, because services can no longer directly access plaintext content. While ongoing public policy debates about E2EE and content moderation in the United States and European Union emphasize child sexual abuse material and misinformation in messaging and storage, we identify and synthesize a wealth of scholarship that goes far beyond those topics. We bridge literature that is diverse in both content moderation subject matter, such as malware, spam, hate speech, terrorist content, and enterprise policy compliance, as well as intended deployments, including not only privacy-preserving content moderation for messaging, email, and cloud storage, but also private introspection of encrypted web traffic by middleboxes. In this work, we systematize the study of content moderation in E2EE settings. We set out a process pipeline for content moderation, drawing on a broad interdisciplinary literature that is not specific to E2EE. We examine cryptography and policy design choices at all stages of this pipeline, and we suggest areas of future research to fill gaps in literature and better understand possible paths forward.
Analisis Kesalahan Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia dalam Membuat Kalimat Pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Sabriadi Ririn , Nurhikmah Nurhikmah , Zulliani Z Sitti , Idris Irfandi
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) bentuk kesalahan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dalam membuat kalimat; (2) faktor penyebab terjadinya kesalahan dalam membuat kalimat siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Kota Sorong; dan (3) upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kesalahan penggunaan berbahasa tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif pendekatan analisis isi dengan sampel hasil membuat kalimat serta observasi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Kota Sorong. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, bentuk kesalahan berbahasa yang ditemukan dalam membuat kalimat siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Kota Sorong kesalahan penyusunan kalimat. Kedua, faktor penyebab kesalahan berbahasa dalam membuat kalimat siswa disebabkan oleh empat faktor, antara lain: penguasaan kaidah kebahasaan siswa kurang; ketidaktelitian dalam menulis; kurangnya motivasi menulis; dan kurangnya kosakata siswa. Ketiga, upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kesalahan berbahasa dalam membuat kalimat siswa, antara lain: melaksanakan pembelajaran menulis dengan pendekatan proses, meningkatkan penguasaan kaidah bahasa siswa dengan membaca, dan memperbanyak latihan menulis.
L’enseignement de l’éducation physique aux élèves ayant une déficience visuelle
Authors: Lauper Guillaume , Caron Valérie , Gay Denis
Published: March 2023

En Suisse, l’intégration scolaire est encadrée par la Loi sur l’égalité pour les handicaps et le Concordat sur la pédagogie spécialisée qui promeuvent l’inclusion des élèves avec divers besoins éducatifs particuliers. Bien que ce cadre légal existe, les perceptions du corps enseignant sont susceptibles d’influencer la mise en place des pratiques inclusives. À ce jour, aucune étude en Suisse romande ne s’est intéressée à décrire leurs perceptions vis-à-vis de l’intégration d’élèves avec déficience visuelle (DV). Cet article vise à présenter une synthèse d’une étude ayant analysé les perceptions d’enseignantes et enseignants d’éducation physique et sportive à l’égard de l’inclusion d’élèves avec déficience visuelle.
استراتیژی‌های بقا و پایداری سازمان‌ها در محیط‌های فرّار
Authors:   کادر علمی پوهنتون/ دانش‌گاه غالب هرات، هرات، افغانستان  (anwar.mohammadabed@gmail.com), انور محمد عابد , محق نصیراحمد ,   مدیر ارشد پروژه/سازمان Shelter Now International، هرات، افغانستان
Published: March 2023

دنیا اکنون یک دِه‌کدۀ کوچک است. تحولات در یک گوشۀ آن، به سرعت همه را تحت تأثیر قرار می‌دهد. این تحولاتِ بسیار، جوامع و سازمان‌ها را متأثر می‌سازد و محیط کار را بی‌ثبات می‌نماید؛ پس لازم است تا سازمان‌ها برای بقا و پایداری، خود را با این تحولات وفق دهند تا متأثر نگردند. این یعنی، داشتن استراتیژی‌هایی‌که بتواند بقای آنان را تضمین و سازمان را پایدار نماید؛ باتوجه به این امر، این تحقیق بر اساس هدف آن از نوع کاربردی می‌باشد و با جست‌وجو در پی این بوده است که:‌ استراتیژی‌های بقا و پایداری برای پوهنتون غالب هرات کدام‌هایند، و کدام‌یکی این استراتیژی‌ها برای بقا و پایداری پوهنتون غالب هرات اهمیت بیش‌تری دارد؟ این تحقیق کاربردی داده‌های کمّی و کیفی را به شیوۀ تحلیل سلسله‌مراتبی AHP و از طریق برنامة Expert Choice مورد تحلیل قرار داده است. ابزار گردآوری داده¬ها پرسش‌نامه بوده که از مطالعات کتاب‌خانه‌یی ترتیب گردیده است. اولویت‌بندی و وزن‌دهی استراتیژی‌ها، توسط هفت تن از خبره‌گان، که هیئت ره‌بری پوهنتون غالب هرات بودند، صورت ‌پذیرفت. نتایج حاکی از این است، که استراتیژی‌های مدرن‌شدن، مدیریت مصارف و تنوع تولید یا خدمات، مهم‌ترین استراتیژی‌های بقا و پایداری برای پوهنتون غالب هرات اند. واژه‌گان‌ کلیدی: پوهنتون غالب، استراتیژی‌های بقا و پایداری، محیط‌های فرّار.
تصور هرات‌نشینان از پوهنتون غالب
Authors:   Faculty of Economics, Ghalib University-Herat, Herat, Afghanistan (aliahmadamiri10@gmail.com), Amiri AliAhmad , Ganji Firoozahmad ,   Faculty of Economics, Ghalib University-Herat, Herat, Afghanistan (firoozganji@gmail.com), KAmyar Zalmai , Azizi Abdulmajid
Published: March 2023

دانش‌گاه‌ها، یکی از مهم‌ترین مراکز رشد علمی و فرهنگی در جوامع مختلف به‌شمار می‌آیند. دانش‌گاه‌های امروز‌، به نهادهایی مبدل‌ شده‌اند که علاوه بر کارکردهای علمی- آموزشی و تحقیقی، نقش بسیار مهم و تأثیرگذار اجتماعی و فرهنگی را ایفا می‌نمایند؛ بنابراین، برحسب ضرورت، دراین تحقیق تلاش گردید تا تصور هرات‌نشینان (خبره‌گان و مردم عوام) از پوهنتون غالب مشخص گردد. اشتراک¬کننده‌گان تحقیق، شهروندان شهر هرات بوده و براساس نمونه¬گیری احتمالی تصادفی ساده، جمعیت نمونه‌یی که حاصل فرمول شوماخر و لومکس به تعداد 670 نفر بوده، با استفاده از پرسش‌نامه تحت مطالعه قرار گرفته‌اند. اطلاعات به‌دست‌آمده نیز با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS24 و Smart PLs 30 مورد تحلیل قرار گرفته، ‌که نتایج آن حاکی از آن‌است که به ترتیب در سطح خبره‌گان و مردم عوام، ارزش‌های پیوندی پوهنتون و جامعه به ترتیب با ضریب تأثیر 0.910 و 0.950 بیش‌ترین اهمیت و ارزش‌های مسؤولیت‌پذیری اجتماعی در سطح خبره‌گان با ضریب تأثیر 0.665 و ارزش‌های سازو‌کار آموزشی در سطح مردم عوام با ضریب تأثیر 0.624 پایین‌ترین درجۀ اهمیت را از آن خود نموده است.
DIRECT MARKETING AS AN INSTRUMENT OF THE ORGANIZATION'S COMMUNICATION POLICY
Authors: Горшенин Павел Андреевич
Published: March 2023

В статье рассматривается прямой маркетинг как инструмент коммуникационной политики организации.

The article examines direct marketing as an instrument of the organization's communication policy.
Glad All Over
Authors: Dawkins Lee ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: March 2023

Can philosophical inquiry give us meaning in life? In this philosophical short story, the narrator holds a season ticket for the local professional soccer team, which isn't very good. He sits next to Angus, an elderly man who takes care of his wife with dementia and gets a little bit of free time for himself. After the local team scores, the narrator feels something he's never felt before: the futility of the whole experience. Angus diagnoses this as an existential crisis that might be resolved with words, specifically the words of philosophers. Thus, during each game of the season, Angus teaches the narrator about a different philosophical theory. However, one day Angus doesn't show up to the match. The narrator goes to Angus's house and finds out that, according to his wife's wishes, Angus killed her and then killed himself. The narrator then spreads Angus's ashes across the soccer pitch.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH (IPAL) KOMUNAL KELURAHAN PEKAT
Authors: Anugerah Dandy Dwi , Purnama Ady , Nuraini Eni
Published: March 2023

Lingkungan Perikanan dan Karya Bakti Merupakan daerah padat penduduk terutama Lingkungan karya bakti yang menjadi salah satu kawasan kumuh di Kelurahan pekat Sumbawa besar. Isu lingkungan seperti kondisi pengolahan air limbah dan sanitasi yang buruk pada kawasan ini mengakibatkan lingkungan yang kurang sehat. Perencanaan sanitasi yang tidak sesuai standar kerap terjadi pada daerah-daerah padat penduduk seperti Lingkungan Karya Bakti. Berdasarkan observasi menunjukkan bahwa jarak Septictank dan sumur air bersih warga ternyata ada yang kurang dari 5 m sehingga air sumur bisa saja terkontaminasi oleh air dari Septictank masyarakat yang mengandung zat dan mikroba berbahaya. Jika tidak cepat di atasi menjadi salah satu dampak yang sangat berbahaya terhadap lingkungan masyarakat maupun makhluk hidup lainnya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perencanaan dan besarnya anggaran biaya untuk pembangunan IPAL Komunal di Kelurahan Pekat Lingkungan Perikanan dan Karya Bakti khususnya. IPAL adalah bangunan yang digunakan untuk memproses air limbah buangan penduduk yang difungsikan secara komunal (digunakan oleh sejumlah rumah tangga) agar lebih aman pada saat dibuang ke lingkungan atau lebih sesuai dengan baku mutu lingkungan (Karyadi,2010). Baku mutu lingkungan di sesuaikan dengan syarat kandungan yang terdapat di dalam air limbah seperti chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) dan total suspended solid (TSS). COD adalah jumlah oksigen terlarut yang dibutuhkan untuk mengoksidasi zat organik yang sulit terurai dengan menggunakan oksidator kimia. BOD adalah jumlah oksigen terlarut yang dibutuhkan oleh organisme untuk mengoksidasi bahan-bahan yang terlarut dalam air limbah. Sedangkan TSS adalah total limbah cair yang mempunyai kandungan zat tersuspensi tinggi tidak boleh dibuang langsung ke badan air. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan konsentrasi COD, BOD dan TSS secara umum penurunan konsentrasi air limbah untuk COD dari 353,43 mg/l menjadi 12,37 mg/l, BOD dari 615,01 mg/l menjadi 35,42 mg/l dan TSS dari 183 mg/l menjadi 1,85 mg/l dengan jumlah 10 bak kontrol, 1 bak equalizer, 1 Bak pengendap dan 6 kompartemen dengan diameter pipa inlet 110 mm dan sistem pipa penyaluran 100 mm. Dimensi panjang, lebar, dan ketinggian ABR yakni 12,9 meter, 2,6 meter, dan 2,6 meter. Bangunan instalasi pengolahan air limbah yang direncanakan dengan kapasitas pengolahan untuk 401 rumah dengan biaya total pembangunan sebesar Rp 158.595.000. Dengan adanya pengelolaan air limbah domestik ini, diharapkan pencemaran lingkungan dapat dikurangi dan taraf kesehatan masyarakat dapat meningkat.
PERBANDINGAN METODE BINA MARGA DENGAN METODE NAASRA-87 TERHADAP TEBAL OVERLAY PADA RUAS JALAN SAMOTA KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Suryadi Padli , Najimuddin Didin , Padusung Padusung
Published: March 2023

Perencanaan lapis tambahan (overlay desigh) merupakan penentuan ketebalan dari lapisan aspal beton atau lapisan butir yang akan melapisi perkerasan jalan yang ada, sebagai usaha dalam mengatasi penurunan kekuatan perkerasan serta melindungi struktur selama periode desain. Perencanaan lapis tambahan aspal beton untuk perkerasan lentur pada ruas jalan Samota didasarkan pada besarnya lendutan yang terjadi. Data lendutan tersebut diperoleh dari pengukuran dengan alat Benkelman Beam pada satu standar pembebanan. Materi yang dievaluasi meliputi karakteristik masing-masing metoda dan hasil luaran terlihat bahwa metode Bina Marga menghasilkan tebal lapis tambahan sebesar 92 mm, sedangkan metode NAASRA sebesar 105 mm. Maka kebutuhan tebal lapis tambahan pada metode NAASRA memberikan nilai lebih besar dari kedua metode yang dibandingkan melalui stadi kasus.
ANALISIS TUNDAAN EFEKTIF SIMPANG PESAWAT GERBANG KOMPLEKS KEMUTAR TELU CENTER KECAMATAN TALIWANG KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BARAT
Authors: Nugroho Ilham Derry , Nuraini Eni
Published: March 2023

Kondisi lalu lintas di simpang Pesawat Gerbang Kompleks Kemutar Telu Center (KTC) Taliwang Kecamatan Sumbawa Barat memiliki masalah dalam pengaturan lampu lalu lintas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui kinerja simpang dan tundaan efektif untuk sebagai acuan untuk mendapatkan waktu lampu lalu lintas yang sesuai dengan keadaan di simpang pesawat. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan analisis berdasar kepada Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia 1997. Dari hasil perhitungan tundaan rata-rata pada pendekat utara sebesar 15,8 det/smp dengan tingkat pelayanan C, pendekat timur sebesar 15,8 det/smp dengan tingkat pelayanan C, pendekat barat sebesar 15,8 det/smp dengan tingkat pelayanan C, pendekat selatan sebesar 15,8 det/smp dengan tingkat pelayanan C. Setelah penyesuaian tundaan efektif pada pendekat utara sebesar 11,9 det/smp dengan tingkat pelayanan B, pendekat timur sebesar 11,9 det/smp dengan tingkat pelayanan B, pendekat barat sebesar 11,9 det/smp dengan tingkat pelayanan B, pendekat selatan sebesar 11,9 det/smp dengan tingkat pelayanan B.
PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR ATAS JEMBATAN KOMPOSIT DI DESA GONTAR
Authors: Zakina Nina , Badaruddin Badaruddin , Purnama Ady
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil dari tegangan yang terjadi pada balok setelah terjadi komposit. Lokasi sungai Gontar yang akan di rencanakan jembatan berada di desa Gontar, Alas Barat. Tiang sandaran yang direncanakan didapatkan hasil diameter pipa = 76,3 mm dengan jarak tiang sandaran 200 cm, penulangan tiang sandaran Mu = 2,3 x 106 Nm, dipakai tulangan lentur 2 Ø 10, dan tulangan geser didapatkan jarak sengkang Ø 8-120 mm. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan yaitu hasil tulangan lentur Ø 13-100 mm, tulangan pembagi Ø 10-300 mm.dimensi plat lantai trotoar dengan lebar 100 cm, dan tinggi dari pelat lantai 25 cm; hasil penulangan arah melintang (lx) digunakan tulangan pokok Ø 10-75 mm, dan penulangan arah memanjang (ly) digunakan tulangan pokok Ø 10-75 mm; jarak antar gelagar memanjang 1,88 meter dengan jumlah 11 buah, gelagar melintang 5 meter dengan jumlah 7 buah; plat injak menggunakan tulangan lentur Ø 16-210 mm dan tulangan pembagi menggunakan Ø 8-1000 mm.
ANALISIS PEMAKAIAN BAHAN BAKAR TERHADAP LAJU KENDARAAN SEPEDA MOTOR HONDA VARIO TECHNO 125 cc TAHUN 2012
Authors: Tawaf Nanang , Atmam Prayuda , Kasim Khairil Qayyim
Published: March 2023

Penggunaan dan pemilihan bahan bakar minyak pada sepeda motor Vario Techno 125 cc Tahun 2012 merupakan faktor penting sehingga dapat dijadikan alternative yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan agar sepeda motor lebih irit dalam perawatan dan pemakaiannya. Metode penelitian yakni melakuakn pengambilan data pada jarak 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 dan 5000 meter dengan menggunakan jenis bahan baka Pertalite, Pertamax dan Pertamax Turbo, dengan pengulangan tiap jarak tempuh dan bahan bakar yang digunakan sebanyak tiga kali pengulangan. Sehingga didapatkan hasil pemakaian bahan bakar pada sepeda motor Vario Techno 125 cc Tahun 2012 dengan variasi jarak 1000 meter Pertamax Turbo memiliki rata-rata nilai Specific Fuel Consumption sedikit lebih kecil dari bahan bakar lainya yaitu sebesar 0,0201 kg/kW.h, kemudian pada jarak 2000 meter rata-rata nilai Specific Fuel Consumption Pertamax Turbo juga sedikit lebih kecil yaitu 0,0176 kg/kW.h, demikian pula pada jarak 3000 meter nilai rata-rata Specific Fuel Consumption dari Pertamax Turbo sebesar 0,209 kg/kW.h, pada jarak 4000 meter Pertamax Turbo memiliki nilai Specific Fuel Consumption rata-rata sedikit lebih kecil yaitu 0,0185 kg/kW.h dan pada jarak 5000 meter nilai Specific Fuel Consumption rata-rata dari Pertamax Turbo sedikit lebih kecil yaitu 0,0162 kg/kW.h, dan Pemakaian dari bahan bakar Pertamax Turbo sedikit lebih irit dibandingkan dengan bahan bakar Pertamax dan Pertalite.
Macroinvertebrate Communities as Integral Part of Water and Ecological Quality Indicator
Authors: Kuma Tolera
Published: March 2023

Most developing nations are known for having a rapidly growing population. This hastily increasing populous and modifications for agricultural expansion which has been adversely degrading the surroundings. Consequently, ongoing pollutants have been discharging into the water bodies with broad scopes that are seen as troublesome and degrade water quality. Benthic macroinvertebrates are susceptible to a variety of variables within a watershed, and water quality parameters. Pollution influences the invertebrate network through changing water movement, habitat, meal quality, and oxygen availability. Thus, the efforts of biological evaluation will permit the improvement of relationships between benthic stressors and the benthic community.