bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of translated works of the XVIII century on family education in Russia
Authors: Gritsai L. A.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The XVIII century is an important stage in the history of the development of Russian pedagogy, when a new type of pedagogical thinking was created under the influence of the ideas of enlightenment and humanism that came to Russia from Europe. An important role in this process was played by translated Western European works, which were actively studied by representatives of the nobility. It was these writings that significantly influenced the formation of new ideas about the process of raising children in families of the noble estate.

Materials and Methods. When writing the work, the following methods were used: the method of logical analysis of general scientific literature and primary sources, system-structural analysis, methods of generalization and systematization, the method of comparative historical analysis, the method of interpretation and semantic reconstruction of historical and pedagogical sources.

Results. The paper analyzed 19 translated Western European works created in the XVIII century, addressed both to the issues of raising children in the family, and to young readers and their mentors to improve the process of social and home education. In the works of the authors, educational ideas were expressed that corresponded to the ideas of the need for humanistic enlightened mentoring in relation to children in the family.

Discussion and Conclusions. Translated Western European pedagogical works of the XVIII century proclaimed the following principles of family education: they affirmed the need to organize child-parent interaction on the basis of humanism and faith in the success of the educational influence of parents on the child's personality; they understood education as a sure means not only to create a perfect child's personality, but also to achieve perfection and happiness on earth on this basis by mankind; they pointed out the need for a harmonious combination of different types of education; justified the idea of the need to create the same conditions for the upbringing of girls and boys in the family, respect for the personality of a growing person.
Saudi Teachers’ Attitudes towards using Online Learning for Young Children during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Alghamdi Ahlam A.
Published: July 2022

The outbreak of Covid-19 and consequent school closures created a considerable challenge for educational systems around the world. Many countries have shifted to online learning and other digital alternatives to ensure continuity in education. Within this global and historical context of the Covid 19 pandemic, the present study aimed to explore teachers’ attitudes towards the use of online learning for young children in Saudi Arabia. A total of 346 early childhood teachers were surveyed during school closures and the concomitant shift to online learning and teaching. The teachers who participated were recruited from public and private kindergartens and early childhood centers. The respondents completed a survey consisting of two scales developed for the purposes of this study. The first scale explored teachers’ general attitudes towards using online learning strategies with young children (10 items). The second scale explored teachers’ attitudes towards using online learning with young children based on their professional experience during the Covid-19 pandemic (10 items). The findings indicated that the majority of the respondents held positive attitudes about the use of online learning as an alternative to regular schooling. However, some beliefs varied among respondents, for example, whether online learning is developmentally and educationally appropriate for young children, and whether it creates or lacks a learning atmosphere. In addition, chi-square test results for both scales indicated statistically significant associations between teacher attitudes towards using online learning and years of teaching experience. However, no statistically significant associations were found for both scales between teacher attitudes and geographic area (urban/rural) or school type (public/private). Implications for teaching during and beyond the pandemic are discussed.
Первопринципное исследование сжимаемости и электронных свойств кристаллического пурина
Authors: Федоров И.А. , Корабельников Д.В.
Published: July 2022

С помощью первопринципных расчетов, основанных на теории функционала плотности с учетом дисперсионного взаимодействия, изучены структура и электронные свойства кристаллического пурина в зависимости от давления до 1 ГПа. Показано, что для пурина имеет место отрицательная линейная сжимаемость, и на микроскопическом уровне установлен её механизм. Вычислены упругие постоянные, линейные сжимаемости и модули упругости пурина. На основе топологического анализа электронной плотности проведено исследование водородной связи между молекулами пурина. Рассчитана ширина запрещенной зоны пурина и предсказано её изменение с давлением.
Gender Features of Verbal Representation of the Concept "Gender Inequality" by University Students
Authors: Drozdova Diana , Bulakh Iryna , Kostina Tetiana
Published: July 2022

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Analisis Sentimen Review Hotel Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes Classifier
Authors: - Suryadi -
Published: July 2022

Abstrak- Wisatawan saat melakukan pemesanan hotel seringkali mengalami kesulitan dalam menentukan hotel mana yang akan dipilih. Traveloka merupakan salah satu situs pemesanan hotel yang memiliki berbagai fitur bagi pengunjung dalam menentukan hotel yang akan dipilih. Salah satu fitur tersebut adalah ulasan yang menampilkan berbagai komentar pengunjung tentang suatu hotel. Akan tetapi semakin banyak komentar tentang suatu hotel maka pengunjung membutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk membaca dan memilih hotel yang diinginkan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka dibutuhkan analisis sentimen yang dapat mengolah sejumlah komentar untuk memperoleh informasi yang bermanfaat bagi pengunjung. Sistem analisis sentimen yang dibangun memiliki tujuan membuat model sentimen untuk menentukan ulasan komentar suatu hotel. Proses analisis sentimen dilakukan dengan menggunakan algoritma Pengklasifikasi Naive Bayes . Hasil pengujian bahwa klasifikasi sentimen menggunakan Naïve Bayes Classifier memperoleh hasil akurasi sebesar 90,61%, presisi sebesar 93,03%, recall sebesar 89,52% dan f-measure sebesar 90,99%.
CONTEMPORARY INDIAN ART FOR THE ANTHROPOCENE ERA: TAKING CHARGE OF A DYING PLANET
Authors: Bajpai Anukriti
Published: July 2022

This paper analyses how contemporary Indian art responds to the Anthropocene, an era marked by heightened impact of human actions on earth. It seeks to re-establish the role of humanities and arts in the face of an impending disaster by using the theoretical framework of Critical Posthumanism and Anthropocene Studies. Eco art engages with the current critical and philosophical debates on the Anthropocene, catering to the emotion of people and making them sensitive towards the concerns of the Anthropocene, at the same time paving the path for a more sustainable future. The first section of the paper analyses the sculptures and exhibits installed at India International Centre in January 2020 under the title “We are still Alive: Strategies in Surviving the Anthropocene”. A careful analysis of these installations shows that they speak volumes of meaning directly striking a chord with the observers. The second section analyses another form of visual arts which is comics. Rohan Chakravarty’s Green Humor for a Greying Planet is the perfect example of how humor and visual arts can combine to entertain, educate and initiate a big change. Along with Visual arts other formats like Music can also prove to be an essential medium of dealing with the Anthropocene. The third section analyses the Music of a Delhi-based artist Rafoo and how it responds to the Anthropocene. The aim of this research article is to provide critical observations on how artists can take charge to protect a dying planet.
Fuzzy Learning Vector Quantization for Classification of Mixed Meat Image Based on Character of Color and Texture
Authors: Ningsih Lidya , Agus Buono  , Mushthofa  , Toto Haryanto
Published: July 2022

Beef consumption is quite high and expensive in the world. In Indonesia, beef prices are relatively expensive because the meat supply chain from farmers to the market is quite long. The high demand for beef and the difficulty of obtaining meat are factors in the high price of meat. This makes some meat traders cheat by mixing beef and pork (oplosan). Mixing beef and pork is detrimental to beef consumers, especially those who are Muslim. In this paper, we proposed a new strategy for identifying beef, pig, and mixed meat utilizing Fuzzy learning vector quantization (FLVQ) Based on the color and texture aspects of the meat. The HSV (Hue saturation value) approach is used for color features, whereas the GLCM (Gray level co-occurrence matrix) method is used for texture features. This study makes use of primary data collected from the Pasar Bawah Tourism and Cipuan Market in Pekanbaru, Riau Province. The data set consists of 600 photos, 200 each of beef, pork, and mixed. Based on the test scenario, the coefficient of fuzzyness and learning rate affect the accuracy of meat image identification. The proposed strategy has succeeded in classifying pork, beef and mixed meat with the best percentage of accuracy results in theclasses of beef and pork, beef and mixed, pork and mixed meat, respectively, at 100%, 97.5%, and 95%. This demonstrates that the proposed strategy has succeeded in classifying the image of pork, beef, and mixed.
Populasi Dan Intensitas Serangan Hama Ulat Bawang (Spodoptera exigua Huber) Pada Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Di Kecamatan Plampang
Authors: Pratiwi Yana , Hery Haryanto  , Jayaputra
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui populasi dan intensitas serangan hama ulat bawang (Spodoptera exigua Hubner) pada tanaman bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) di Kecamatan Plampang dalam rangka pengelolaan serta pengendalian yang tepat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di lahan pertanian milik petani di Desa Brang Kolong dan Desa Muer, Kecamatan Plampang, Kabupaten Sumbawa, Nusa Tenggara Barat pada bulan November 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non-eksperimen menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara acak di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada Lokasi Muer rerata jumlah populasi lebih tinggi 8,4 ekor/rumpun dibandingkan Lokasi Brang Kolong rerata jumlah populasi 4,04 ekor/rumpun yang belum mencapai ambang pengendalian sehingga dalam pengendalian hama dapat dilakukan tanpa menggunakan pestisida. Intensitas serangan pada Lokasi Brang Kolong paling tinggi yaitu 35,96% dibandingkan Lokasi Muer 27,76% sehingga intensitas serangan pada kedua lokasi pengamatan masih tergolong sedang.
A COMUNIDADE E SEUS PATRIMÔNIOS: CAMINHOS PARA UM TURISMO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Luiz Carolina Porto , Pinheiro Micaella Schmitz , Souza Gabriel da Silva
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo discute sobre a prática do turismo cultural e as comunidades situados na cidade de Laguna – Santa Catarina. A proposta principal é compreender quais os patrimônios – sejam eles mater
1° WORKSHOP DO CPS
Authors: Peterossi Helena Gemignani , Gheno Simoni Maria , Alves Marcelo Caetano Oliveira , Cardoso Luciano Carvalho , Martins Ricardo Zerinto , Azevedo Marilia Macorin de , Trevelin Ana Teresa Colenci , Gatto Vanessa Cristhina , Langhi Celi , Pintan Raquel Alvares , Martins Denise Maria , Dias Marcos de Carvalho , Rede Gilson , Galvão André Luiz Braun , Fernandes Vinicius Tomaz , Doti Marcelo Micke , Elise Cristina de Carvalho Ares
Published: July 2022

A presente obra teve como referência o workshop realizado nos dias 31 de agosto e 01 de outubro de 2021, onde foram abordados os temas de empreendedorismo e empregabilidade do egresso do CPS e indicadores de desempenho, como forma de entender as concepções empreendedoras e a inclusão do egresso no mundo do trabalho.
O evento foi desenvolvido com apresentações e quatro mesas redondas, contemplando mais de 1400 participantes em torno de doze horas de apresentações e discussões com a comunidade acadêmica do CPS.
Nesse sentido, a presente produção reúne, de maneira multidisciplinar, diferentes temas, concepções teóricas e metodológicas sobre os indicadores de empreendedorismo e de empregabilidade do egresso.
Os capítulos contemplados no e-book resgatam as apresentações realizadas no workshop, estabelecendo referências e interação com a políticas institucionais das coordenações do ensino técnico, tecnológico e Pós-Graduação do CPS.
Secondary Flexor Tendon Reconstruction: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Kamble Rituja , Shah Rushabh , Kiely Ailbhe L. , Nolan Grant S. , Wong Jason
Published: July 2022

Introduction:

Flexor tendon injuries of the hand and wrist involve complete or partial severance of the tendon, and primary repair is standard treatment. In cases of significantly delayed presentation, rupture of the repair or segmental tendon loss may require 1- or 2-stage secondary tendon reconstruction where a tendon graft is used. There is a risk of poor functional outcome due to stiffness and reduced range of motion which may affect patient’s employment and activities of daily living. This study seeks to systematically evaluate the current evidence to determine outcomes of secondary flexor tendon reconstruction in terms of functional outcomes, complications, patient-reported outcome measures (PROMS) and costs.

Methods:

This is a PROSPERO registered study protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative and non-comparative studies. Outcomes of intrasynovial versus extrasynovial tendon grafting and seniority of the surgeon will be analysed in addition to comparing graft weaving at the wrist and palm for both single- and two-stage tendon reconstruction. The primary outcome is functional active range of motion. Secondary outcomes are complications, PROMs and resource use. A comprehensive literature search will be conducted from 2000 to present. All studies involving secondary flexor tendon repairs will be involved, without limitation on language, and will be screened by two independent reviewers. Tools to appraise the quality of study methodology and/or bias will be used (e.g., Cochrane Collaborative Risk of Bias tool) and if feasible, a random effects meta-analysis will be conducted.

Ethics and dissemination:

Ethical approval was not required for this study. The results of this systematic review and meta-analysis will be published in a peer-reviewed journal, and presented at both national and international conferences involving hand surgeons. The data collected will allow patients to be counselled more accurately by clinicians and may suggest areas where further research could be undertaken.

Systematic review registration:

PROSPERO CRD42021296009.

Highlights
Effect of low rank coal temperature and moisture content on slow pyrolysis process
Authors:   R&D Centre for Mineral and Coal Technology, Handoko Slamet , Rianda Sapta ,   R&D Centre for Mineral and Coal Technology, Nurhadi Nurhadi ,   R&D Centre for Mineral and Coal Technology
Published: July 2022

The government of Indonesia has made policies to increase the added value of coal. It can be completed using technology of slow pyrolysis. This study aimed to increase the added value of coal by analyzing the effect of temperature and water content of the feed on slow pyrolysis products. Water content variation in the feed form of coal was 10.57 wt% and 16.86 wt%. Temperature variations in the slow pyrolysis process were 500, 600, 700, and 800 ºC. Result of this research showed that the low moisture content of coal produced more char in the slow pyrolysis process. Based on the variations of the used temperature, a higher temperature of pyrolysis produced fewer char but its calorific value of coal product was also higher. The optimum operating condition was achieved at 500-600 ºC.
Potability of some selected sachet water sold in Bwari area Council Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria along the production and distribution chain
Authors: Izuakor Evangeline Chioma  , Akin-Osanaiye Bukola Catherine  , Echoke Joyce Chinyere
Published: July 2022

Potability of water is the degree to which water is safe and clean. This study focuses on the potability of some selected sachet water sold in Bwari area council of FCT Nigeria. Samples of sachet water of 4 different brands were collected at random, and then subjected to bacterial assessment and antibiotics susceptibility. Most probable number technique were employed for the detection of coliforms and spread plate technique for bacteria loads. A total of 138 isolates were obtained from this study. Seventy-three (73) isolates were obtained from the source of water while 10 isolates were obtained from the sachet water collected from the factories just after production process. Hand swab of the factory workers showed a total of 24 isolates while 15 and 16 isolates were obtained from the distributors. This shows microbial recontamination after treatment processes along the distribution chain. The highest number of bacteria isolated was 44 isolates and this was obtained from brand D. Brand A and B both had 33 isolates while brand C had 28 isolates which represented the least number of bacteria isolated. The microorganism isolated from the four brands analyzed were not significantly difference (p≥ 0.05). Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus spp was the most frequently isolated bacteria. All the brands of sachet water analyzed were below the drinking water standards set by WHO and are of doubtful quality. Care must be taken as these product moves from production sites to consumers. There is also need for regular monitoring of the production process by the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control.
The Volatility Effect of Index Futures on Stock Indices: A Research on Asian-Pacific Countries
Authors: ERASLAN Mehmet , KOÇ Selahattin
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmanın konusunu, pay senedi endeks vadeli işlemlerinin, pay senedi endeksleri üzerindeki volatilite etkisinin analizi oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışma, endeks vadeli işlemlerin, spot endeksler üzerindeki volatilite etkisinin yönünü tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla Asya-Pasifik ülkelerinden seçilmiş örneklerin yer aldığı veri seti oluşturulmuştur. Bu çalışmada, S&P/ASX 200 (Avustralya), FTSE/KLCI (Malezya), NIFTY 50 (Hindistan), TOPIX (Japonya), KOSPI 200 (Kore) endekslerinin ve bu endekslerin dayanak varlık olduğu vadeli işlem sözleşmelerinin 01 Ocak 2006 - 26 Şubat 2022 tarihleri arasındaki günlük kapanış (uzlaşma) fiyatları kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Asya-Pasifik ülkelerinden seçilen pay senedi endeks vadeli işlemlerinin, spot pay senedi endeksleri üzerindeki volatilite etkisinin ekonometrik yöntemlerle incelenerek, endeksler arasında karşılaştırmalar yapılması ve analiz sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesidir. Getiri ve işlem hacimlerine ilişkin volatilite tahminleri için Otoregresif Koşullu Değişen Varyans (ARCH) Modelleri kullanıldığından, pay senedi endeks vadeli işlemlerinin, spot pay senedi endeksleri üzerindeki volatilite etkisi GARCH, TARCH, EGARCH ve PARCH modelleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Uygulama aşamasında elde edilen tüm bulgular, 2006-2022 yıllarını kapsayan dönemde, endeks vadeli işlemlerin spot endeks volatilitesini azalttığını göstermiştir.
Development and laboratory production of virus-like immune-stimulating complexes based on saponins and evaluation of their adjuvant potential using mice immunisation with influenza antigens
Authors: Evseenko V. A. , Gudymo A. S. , Danilchenko N. V. , Svyatchenko S. V. , Taranov O. S. , Ryzhikov A. B.
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the public’s need for effective vaccines. Consequently, significant financial support has been provided to developers of a number of innovative vaccines, including the vaccines with saponin-based adjuvants. In 2021, the World Health Organisation recommended Mosquirix, the first malaria vaccine, which contains a saponin adjuvant. An anti-covid vaccine by Novavax is in the approval phase. A promising approach to vaccine development is presented by the use of virus-like immune-stimulating complexes (ISCOMs) containing saponins and by the creation of combinations of ISCOMs with antigens. The aim of the study was to develop, produce and characterise virus-like immune-stimulating complexes based on saponins of Quillaja saponaria, as well as similar saponins of Russian-sourced Polemonium caeruleum. Materials and methods: The ISCOM adjuvants, Matrix-BQ and Matrix-BP, were produced using liquid chromatography and examined using electron microscopy. Balb/c mice were immunised intraperitoneally and intramuscularly with ISCOM-antigen preparations. Afterwards, the immunised animals were challenged with the influenza virus strain, A/California/4/2009(H1N1)pdm09, adapted and lethal to mice. The serum samples were examined using haemagglutination inhibition (HI) tests. Results: The authors produced the ISCOMs containing saponins of Quillaja saponaria and Polemonium caeruleum. After one intramuscular injection of either of the ISCOM-antigen preparations with 1 µg of each of A/Brisbane/02/2018 (H1N1) pdm09, A/Kansas/14/2017 (H3N2), and B/Phuket/3073/2013 haemagglutinin antigens (HAs), HI tests detected serum antibody titres to the corresponding antigens of ≥1:40. Two intramuscular injections of the ISCOM-antigen preparation containing 50 ng of each of the HAs and Matrix-BQ resulted in a protective response. In some animals, two intraperitoneal injections of ISCOM-antigen preparations resulted in the maximum antibody titre to the A/Kansas/14/2017 (H3N2) vaccine strain of 1:20,480. Two intramuscular injections of a test preparation containing 5 µg, 1 µg, 200 ng, or 50 ng of each of the HAs and Matrix-BQ or a control preparation containing 5 µg, 1 µg, or 200 ng of each of the HAs (commercially available vaccines) to the mice that were afterwards infected with the lethal influenza strain protected the experimental animals from death. Conclusions: The ISCOM-based preparations had high immunostimulatory activity in the mouse-model study. The presented results indicate the potential of further studies of ISCOM-based preparations in terms of both vaccine and immunotherapeutic development.
Safety of Antibacterial and Antiprotozoal Medicinal Products
Authors: Shubnikova E. V. , Bukatina T. M. , Druzhinina A. A. , Zhuravleva E. O. , Kutekhova G. V. , Velts N. Yu.
Published: July 2022

The experts of the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products analysed administrative decisions of foreign regulatory authorities on the recalls of antibacterial and antiprotozoal medicinal products and/or the need for labelling updates due to changes in the safety profile. The analysis revealed 16 decisions containing information on the following medicines registered in Russia: ertapenem, сeftriaxone, cefazolin, аmoxicillin, сefoperazone+sulbactam, piperacillin+tazobactam, сlindamycin, teicoplanin, rifampin, co-trimoxazole, hydroxychloroquine.
Liselerde Yaşanan Disiplin Problemlerinin Nedenlerine İlişkin Öğretmen Görüşleri
Authors: ATEŞ Fidel , YILDIZ Baran Barış , PEHLİVAN Fatih
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışma ile liselerde yaşanılan disiplin problemlerinin nedenleri devlet liselerinde görev yapan öğretmenlerin görüşleri alınarak betimlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Veriler altı faktör ve 29 maddeden oluşan “Okullarda Yaşanılan Disiplin Problemlerinin Nedenleri Ölçeği” aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Tarama modelinde betimsel ve nedensel karşılaştırmalı olarak gerçekleştirilen araştırma evrenini İstanbul ili sınırları içerisindeki devlet liselerinde görev yapan öğretmenler oluşturmaktadır. Uygun örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak gönüllülük esasına dayalı olarak araştırmaya dahil edilen ve ölçme aracındaki tüm soruları yanıtlayan 3240 lise öğretmeni araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada öğretmenlerin disiplin problemlerinin nedenlerine ilişkin görüşlerinin cinsiyet, okuldaki öğrenci sayısı, öğrencilerin okula giriş yöntemi, lise türü, öğretmenin okuldaki görev süresi ve öğretmenlerin mesleki kıdemi değişkenlerine göre görüşlerinin anlamlı farklılık gösterip göstermediğinin belirlenmesinde nedensel karşılaştırmalı desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada verilerin analizinde parametrik istatistiksel yöntemler kullanılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada betimsel istatistikler hesaplanmış, bağımsız örneklemler için t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda katılımcı öğretmenlerin liselerde disiplin problemlerinin nedenleri arasında aileden, öğrenciden, başarısızlıktan, yönetimden kaynaklanan nedenleri çoğunlukla etkili gördükleri belirlenmiştir. Öğretmenler okul disiplin sorunlarının nedenleri arasında öğretmen ve okuldan kaynaklı nedenlerin ise orta düzeyde etkili olduğunu düşünmektedir.
Разработка методики количественного определения действующих веществ в комбинированном препарате наружного действия «Тимогель»
Authors: Филатова Альбина Васильевна
Published: July 2022

Представлена методика количественного определения метронидазола, хлоргексидина и метилпарабена при совместном присутствии в гелевой композиции для лечения ран и ожогов «Тимогель». Исследования проведены с помощью метода ВЭЖХ на жидкостном хроматографе Hewlett Packard со спектрофотометрическим детектором. Подобраны условия для наибольшей чувствительности определения активных веществ в лекарственном препарате. Методика может быть использована для оценки количественного содержания метронидазола, хлоргексидина и метилпарабена в комбинированных лекарственных средствах наружного действия. Все методики, апробированные на лабораторных сериях геля, показали хорошо воспроизводимые результаты и могут быть рекомендованы для включения в нормативную документацию, регламентирующую технологию и контроль качества ранозаживляющего геля.
The story of the work and life of two emotional workers: Focused on Customer service representatives
Authors:   Korean Association for Qualitative Inquiry, Choi Mi , Hong Young-Suk
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to understand the personal life of Customer service representatives by exploring the work and life stories of the two emotional workers, centering on the life of call center Customer service representatives. The research question for this is as follows. First, what is the life experience of the study participants before they worked as a call center Customer service representative? Second, what is the life experience of a call center Customer service representative as an emotional worker? Through the narrative inquiry process, the meaning of the study participants’ life experiences before they worked as a call center Customer service representative was defined as ‘holding out and living’ and ‘being helpful to the family’ In the life story of a call center Customer service representative as an emotional worker, the meaning of ‘stability and being oneself’ and ‘being recognized as a capable being’ was defined. Through this study, it was emphasized that emotional workers’ narratives were important for integrated understanding and resolution of emotions and bodies with the understanding of individual lives of call center Customer service representative that is mostly happening non-face-to-face and their vivid experiences. In addition, social and institutional intervention seem necessary to prevent burnout and establish a support system for it. Above all, establishing a venue for empathy and solidarity will help them improve their psychological stability and autonomy. The study is expected to build the basis for appropriate psychological and counseling intervention to address the psychological difficulties they experience in the field of this job.
A Study of the Grounded Theory on the Working Life Experience of Unmarried Father: Approach to Glaser’s Grounded Theory and Clarke’s Situational Analysis
Authors:   Korean Association for Qualitative Inquiry, Kang Rahyeon , Lee Keunmoo
Published: July 2022

This study explores the working life experiences of unmarried fathers. The researchers adopted Glaser’s grounded theory research method and Clarke’s situational analysis for the study subjects. The purpose of this study was to analyze the social discourses that affects the contents, context, and structure of 14 unmarried fathers’ working life experiences and to examine their situational knowledge. The research results are as follows. First, the core category analyzed based on Glaser’s approach of the grounded theory is “The reward and hope in the labor for survival with the dream postponed. “ It was found that the core category was affected by the conditions of “Becoming a working machine “ and accidental “Burnout labor”. Here, ‘Lack of human capital investment’ and ‘No leisure time’ are the context that influences the cause and outcome, and this study suggests the structure in which the cause－“Delay in self-development”－leads to the outcome of “Labor without content” in the context. Second, based on the result of Clarke’s situational analysis, the study drew a rough version and an organized version a situational map, showing the work and life experiences of unmarried fathers, a relationship map of the unmarried fathers, and a social/world arena map representing work/regional community. Lastly, through a positional map, the level of interaction and discourse of unmarried fathers were analyzed. Based on the results of the study, the researchers provided suggestions at the social welfare level to support the creation of responsible subjects and the lives of unmarried fathers.
A Qualitative Study on the Experience of Group Counseling Program to Improve Interpersonal Relationship Improvement for Undergraduate Students in Seoul National University
Authors:   Korean Association for Qualitative Inquiry, Kim Dongil , Lee Hanlim , Kim Myeungchan , Song Minjung , Lee Myeungwha
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to explore the experiences of participants in the interpersonal relationship improvement group counseling program for Seoul National University students to understand and describe its essential meaning. In this study, to analyze the participants’ experiences and subjective meanings through the group counseling program, the descriptive phenomenological method of Giorgi(2009) was applied. 7 undergraduate students of Seoul National University had in-depth interviews on their experiences in the group counseling program to improve interpersonal relationships and the data had been analyzed. As a result of the analysis, 5 components and 12 sub-components were derived from a total of 241 semantic units. The results of the study were , , , , . Through this study, the experience of undergraduates of Seoul National University students participating in the interpersonal relationship improvement group counseling program and its meaning were examined in depth, and the counseling implications for change and growth were derived and described
HAK ANAK NON MUSLIM TERHADAP HARTA ORANG TUANYA YANG MUSLIM
Authors: Ratnasari Rembulan , Ahmad Muh. Jufri
Published: July 2022

This study aims to find out the right of non-muslim children to the property of their muslim parents. This research is normative legal research that uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach, and uses primary and secondary legal sources. The technique of collecting legal materials is through literature study. The analysis used in this study uses a qualitative analytical method, namely by interpreting the legal materials that have been processed. In terms of the inheritance of different religions, the parties in it must submit to the religious law adopted by the heir who in this case the heir embraces Islam. Whereas Islamic inheritance law stipulates that a person with a religion other than Islam cannot inherit property from someone who is muslim, and vice versa, a person who is Muslim is not entitled to the inheritance of a person with a religion other than Islam. Children who have different religions with their parents can get a share of their assets from the heir but not as heirs but as people who are given a wasiat wajibah. Meanwhile, when the heir is still alive, non-muslim children still get property from their parents in the form of grants.
Determination of the soil persistency of native entomopathogenic nematodes applied with a drip irrigation system in a peach orchard
Authors: ŞAHİN Çiğdem , GÖZEL Uğur
Published: July 2022

The period of persistence of entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) in soil is an important factor in the success of biological control efforts. In this study, the persistency of four native Turkish entomopathogenic nematode species, Steinernema feltiae (Filipjev), S. carpocapsae (Weiser), S. affine (Bovien) and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (Poinar), was investigated in a peach orchard after their application with a drip irrigation system in Çanakkale Province, Turkiye, in 2018 and 2019. The EPNs were applied at the rate of 50 IJs/cm2. After application, the persistency of the EPNs was determined with soil sampling on a monthly basis. EPN persistence in the soil was 90 days and 150 days in 2018 and 2019, respectively. Additionally, the persistency of the EPNs in soil after their application varied, depending on environmental factors. The longer survival of EPNs in soil after application is important for the increase of the efficiency of EPNs against pests. It was concluded that the local EPN species have potential for use in the biological control of agricultural pests.
Do School Suspension Reforms Work? Evidence From Rhode Island
Authors: Craigie Terry-Ann
Published: July 2022

In Rhode Island, out-of-school suspensions were excessively and disproportionately used to penalize low-level infractions. To address this problem, the Rhode Island General Assembly passed legislation, effective May 2012, prohibiting out-of-school suspensions for attendance-specific infractions. Four years later, the Assembly passed additional legislation to curb out-of-school suspensions for disruption-specific infractions. This study examines the impact of these suspension reforms on out-of-school suspension outcomes for treatment infractions and corresponding racial-ethnic disparities. To execute the analyses, the study uses student-level administrative data (AY 2009–2010 to AY 2017–2018) from the Rhode Island Department of Education, along with quasi-experimental estimation. The study finds that only the first reform lowers out-of-school suspension outcomes for attendance-specific infractions and corresponding racial-ethnic disparities.
The Grey Area of Freezing of Gait Annotation: a Guideline and Open-source Practical Tool
Authors: Cockx Helena , Klaver Emilie , Tjepkema-Cloostermans Marleen , van Wezel Richard , Nonnekes Jorik
Published: July 2022

Freezing of gait, a disabling episodic symptom, is usually difficult to assess as the exact begin and endpoint of an episode is not easy to specify. This hampers scientific and clinical progress. The current golden standard is video annotation by two independent raters. However, the comparison of the two ratings gives also rise to non-overlapping, grey areas and there is currently no consensus on how these areas should be handled. We here propose a theoretical guideline and open-source practical tool, FOGtool, for dealing with these grey areas based on two parameters, the tolerance and correction parameter. Furthermore, we recommend the use of positive agreement, negative agreement, and prevalence index to report interrater agreement instead of the commonly used intraclass correlation coefficient or Cohen’s kappa. This paper aims to contribute to the standardization of freezing of gait assessment, thereby improving data sharing procedures and replicability of study results.
Analisis Model Bisnis Award Show
Authors: Iryawan Farrel Mahendra Yusuf
Published: July 2022

Bisnis industri penghargaan film (Oscars) seperti Grammy Awards, Emmy Awards dan Tony Awards di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 90-an ada di mana-mana mengalami kenaiakn (rise). Namun pada tahun 2021, industri penghargaan ini mengalami penurunan (fall). Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan penurunan (fall) dan atau kenaikan (rise) pada bisnis award show. Studi ini menggunakan studi kasus jamak pada bisnis award show yang bergerak di bidang hiburan dengan analisis business model canvas, business pattern, business environment & value proposition canvas. Bisnis penghargaan film pernah tren pertumbuhan dan sukses karena memiliki value proposition mempromosikan sponsor TV. Namun, bisnis penghargaan filmmengalami penurunan karena key activities menghabiskan waktu yang lama untuk mempersiapkannya. Studi merekomendasikan customer relationships menambah banyak relasi, acara akan lebih mudah dilaksanakan.
Semantic LED Document for calculation for preparing Document Similarity Classification
Authors: Hussain Shafiq
Published: July 2022

XML documents on the web are often foundwithout DTDs, particularly when these documents havebeen created from legacy HTML. Yet having knowledge ofthe DTD can be valuable in querying and manipulating suchdocuments. Recent work (cf. [1]) has given us a means to(re-)construct a DTD to describe the structure common togiven set of document instances. However, given a collectionof documents with unknown DTDs, it may not beappropriate to construct a single DTD to describe everydocument in the collection. Instead, we would wish topartition the collection into smaller sets of “similar”documents, and then induce a separate DTD for each suchset. It is this partitioning problem that we address in thispaper. Given two XML documents, how can one measurestructural (DTD) similarity between the two? We develop adynamic programming algorithm to find this distance forany pair of documents. We validate our proposed distancemeasure experimentally. Given a collection of documentsderived from multiple DTDs, we can compute pair-wisedistances between documents in the collection, and then usethese distances to cluster the documents
Proof of work on irritation of drivers on road and violation
Authors: Hussain Shafiq
Published: July 2022

Drivers can get themselves injured along with the clients while punishing other drivers for hostile driving andthere can be their family member(s), close friends, or just a people of the concerned location. Given that, it isabout the life of people thus, this behavior study concerning the 'punishing while driving' must be performed toinform this aspect of hostile driving to ensure that the far better guidelines and means of managing this issuecan be pondered over.The purpose of the current research paper was to put a clear and more comprehensiveunderstanding of punishing while driving by assessing it thoroughly in the light of demographics for studentsand professors of Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro. Mehran University ofEngineering and Technology, Jamshoro was the research study location where an existing cross-sectional studywas carried out by collecting the data as per the convenient tasting method
Infill Architecture: Contextualizing Design in An Urban Setting
Authors: Rahmat Febrianta , Yuli Nensi Golda , Maharika Ilya Fadjar
Published: July 2022

Contextuality is one of the main issues in urban architectural design. The addition of new non-context construction is likely to reduce the urbanized features. An infill design is needed as one of the maintenance strategies. This strategy is found to focus more on the heritage buildings unobserved in ordinary architecture. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the contextualization of designs in an urban setting, using the infill architecture strategy. A semi-systematic literature review was used through the exploration of Google Scholar and ScienceDirect within the last five years, where 30 articles were found and analytically explored to determine the main elements and methods of infill architecture. The results showed that this strategy was based on material and details, form, scale, place, position, and usage. Besides the maintenance of contextuality, innovation was also observed through a creative combination of building elements and infill methods.
Sustainable Development Status of Zakat Recipients: Empirical Investigation based on Malaysia’s Kedah State
Authors: Alam Md. Mahmudul , Wahab Norazlina Abd , Haq Ashraf Al , Ahmad Siti Aznor
Published: July 2022

Zakat is compulsory charity in Islam to fight poverty and inequality, but there is a gap in literature concerning the performance of zakat in terms of achieving sustainable development for its recipients. Therefore, this study intends to assess the role of zakat in achieving the sustainable development status for recipients. This study collected primary data through a questionnaire survey among 440 zakat recipients from the Kedah State in Malaysia. The data were analysed using structural equation modelling. The findings reveal that zakat helps to improve the overall sustainable development status of its recipients, but the economic aspect improves more than the social and environmental aspects. Therefore, to ensure the success of zakat in line with the goals of achieving sustainable development for recipients as advocated by the United Nations, the policymakers and zakat administrators around the world and particularly in Malaysia need to focus on redesigning the zakat management program.
Mindreading in the Pandemic: Face Masks Negatively Skew Theory of Mind Judgements
Authors: Leos Héctor , Gold Ian , Pérez-Gay Juárez Fernanda
Published: July 2022

Face masks obscure a significant portion of the face, reducing the amount of information available to gauge the mental states of others—that is, to exercise the Theory of Mind (ToM) capacity. In two experiments, we assessed the effect of face masks on ToM judgements, measuring recognition accuracy, perceived valence, and perceived arousal of a set facial expressions corresponding to 45 different mental states. Significant effects of face masks were found in all three variables, with differential effects found for positive and negative mental states: Judgements of positive expressions are less accurate when masked, and the expressions are perceived to be less positive and less intense; judgements of negative expressions are also less accurate but, in contrast, the expressions are perceived to be more intense. In addition, we identified face muscles associated with changes in perceived valence and arousal, shedding light on the mechanisms through which face masks impact ToM judgements, which might be relevant for mitigation strategies. We discuss the implications of these findings for real-world social interactions.
What are the implications of findings from genomic research for social policy?
Authors: Asbury Kathryn , McBride Tom , Bawn Rosie
Published: July 2022

As genetic research into outcomes beyond health gathers pace, largely through the use of GenomeWide Association Studies, interest from policymakers has grown. In the last year two UK reports have explored the policy implications of genomic research, one from the UK Government Office for Science and one from the Early Intervention Foundation. In this article we explore areas of consensus between these two reports and use them to propose priorities for policymakers as we prepare for what some have termed a ‘genetic revolution’. Both reports agree on two clear recommendations for science and policy communities. One of these relates to public education and engagement and the other to ensuring that genomic databases are ancestrally diverse. Both reports agree that - even if it is found to be a viable and ethical idea in the medium-term future - DNA data should not be incorporated into social policy before these two issues have been comprehensively addressed. In the article we argue that scientists are taking the lead on tackling the diversity deficit but that there is a clear role for policymakers to play in addressing low genetic literacy in society, and that this is a matter of urgency.
The paradox of local inequality: Meritocratic beliefs in unequal localities
Authors: Morris Katy , Bühlmann Felix , Sommet Nicolas , Vandecasteele Leen
Published: July 2022

A puzzle has emerged amidst rising inequality: why do people profess high levels of belief in meritocracy even as income gains are increasingly concentrated at the top? In light of contradictory theories and evidence, we undertake the first assessment of the relationship between local income inequality and meritocratic beliefs outside the United States, using data from the UK Household Longitudinal Study. We find that the positive relationship between country-level income inequality and meritocratic beliefs identified in the recent literature does not translate straightforwardly below country level: there is no robust relationship between local income inequality and meritocratic beliefs in England. However, there is a robust—and somewhat paradoxical—positive association between high local income inequality and meritocratic beliefs among those with the lowest incomes. On average, respondents with annual household incomes of £10,000 are five points more likely (on a 100-point scale) to believe their hard work will pay off if they live in the most rather than the least unequal places in England. We also show that this applies beyond the specific case of meritocratic beliefs: low-income respondents in unequal places are also notably more satisfied with their own (low) income than similar respondents in more equal localities. In line with system justification theory, we argue that belief in meritocracy serves as an important tool of psychological resilience for low-income individuals who regularly come into contact with others more economically fortunate than themselves: though it legitimates their current position at the bottom of the status hierarchy, this belief also offers the promise of future advancement. While this reduces concern about the psychological effects of growing local income inequality on the most economically vulnerable, it also suggests that there is little prospect of demand for systemic economic change emerging from what might have been considered the most likely places.
Efectos de la emergencia sanitaria por COVID-19 en la salud mental de hombres y mujeres de la zona 3 del Ecuador.
Authors: Velastegui Diana , Bustillos Alberto , Flores Fernanda , Lascano Marlon Mayorga
Published: July 2022

El virus SARS-CoV-2 es altamente transmisible y causa la enfermedad por coronavirus denominada COVID-19, puede ser letal y su propagación ha sido considerada como pandemia en el 2020. Por este motivo a nivel mundial se aplicaron medidas de confinamiento y distanciamiento social que podrían ocasionar problemas psicológicos. Sin embargo, todavía existe un conocimiento mínimo sobre el impacto de estas medidas en la salud mental de la comunidad. El presente estudio evaluó como las medidas de aislamiento para prevenir la propagación del coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 han afectado el estado emocional de hombres y mujeres en el Ecuador, siendo la población evaluada de la zona 3 que incluyen las provincias de Tungurahua, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi y Pastaza. Se utilizaron dos formularios que fueron la evaluación del estado de ánimo [EVEA] y la escala de ansiedad y depresión de Goldberg en una población de 348 personas. Los resultados de la evaluación en el grupo estudiado demostraron diferencias significativas en los síntomas emocionales de depresión y hostilidad al ser comparada con estudios previos a la pandemia. Al ser evaluada la población con la escala de ansiedad y depresión de Goldberg, un 59,2% mostró indicios de ansiedad y un 54,8% de depresión. En la evaluación considerando la variable del sexo, la puntuación en la escala EVEA en mujeres (depresión: 3,79; ansiedad: 4,19) fue significativamente superior que en los hombres (depresión: 2,77; ansiedad: 3,33). En la escala Goldberg se observó de igual manera que las mujeres (depresión: 2,85; ansiedad: 4,9) reportan mayor puntuación que los hombres (depresión: 2,13; ansiedad: 3,50), estos resultados demostraron que el sexo femenino presentó un mayor deterioro emocional.