bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN MANAJEMEN APLIKASI INVENTORY OBAT BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Haaerun Hazim Althaf , Mardhiyyah Rodhiyah
Published: November 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah mengubah cara manajemen inventaris, khususnya di sektor farmasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang sistem manajemen aplikasi inventaris obat berbasis Android untuk Apotek Aura Farma. Metodologi yang digunakan meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Analisis kebutuhan bertujuan memahami kebutuhan dasar apotek dalam mengelola inventaris. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut, sistem dirancang dengan fungsionalitas utama seperti pencatatan stok obat, pembelian, penjualan, dan laporan inventaris. Desain antarmuka pengguna yang intuitif dipilih untuk memudahkan interaksi. Implementasi dilakukan di platform Android dengan database yang sesuai untuk menyimpan data. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui uji coba aplikasi di lingkungan nyata apotek. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini membantu mengelola inventaris secara efisien, meningkatkan akurasi pencatatan stok, dan mempercepat transaksi. Dengan demikian, sistem ini dapat menjadi solusi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan manajemen inventaris di Apotek Aura Farma dan apotek lainnya.
PENERAPAN METODE FUZZY TOPSIS DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN BRAND PRODUK AIR MINERAL
Authors: Minanda Febriyan Biopsa , Romli Moh Ali
Published: November 2024

Air merupakan kebutuhan dasar bagi manusia. Berlandaskan Susenas (Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional) yang diselenggarakan BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik) pada Maret 2023, mayoritas masyarakat mengandalkan air mineral sebagai sumber utama air minum, dengan persentase mencapai 40,64%. Penggunaan air mineral meningkat setiap tahun sebesar 1,24%, yang mengakibatkan semakin terbatasnya ketersediaan air minum yang layak. Menurut standar dari Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Amerika Serikat, Ph air yang aman berkisar antara 6,5 hingga 8,5. Standar WHO (World Health Organization) serta Permenkes (Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan) menyatakan TDS yang layak antara 300 hingga 500 mg/liter. Beragam produk air mineral yang beredar di pasaran seringkali membuat konsumen kebingungan dalam memilih produk yang sesuai. Klaim mengenai kualitas, kemasan, dan harga menjadi faktor yang mempersulit pengambilan keputusan. Dari permasalahan yang dihadapi pentingnya Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk menentukan air mineral layak dikonsumsi. Dalam penelitian yang telah dilakukan menggunakan metode Fuzzy TOPSIS dengan parameter utama yaitu, Ph dan TDS. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan produk Alfa, Aqua, dan Club menempati peringkat tertinggi dengan nilai preferensi 1, sedangkan produk Pristine terendah dengan nilai 0,327. Dari hasil yang didapatkan produk alfa, aqua, dan club dapat meningkatkan produksi stoknya dikarenakan produk tersebut menjadi pilihan yang cocok untuk konsumen.
PENERAPAN METODE COLLABORATIVE FILTERING DAN AUTOENCODER DALAM REKOMENDASI RESTORAN HALAL
Authors: Revansa Nauvally Hafizh , Hidayat Syarif
Published: November 2024

Merebaknya restoran tanpa label halal menimbulkan kekhawatiran di masyarakat, terutama di daerah dengan mayoritas penduduk non-Muslim, sehingga sering kali masyarakat tertipu. Untuk menjawab permasalahan ini, diperlukan sistem rekomendasi yang dapat memberikan informasi restoran halal secara akurat. Penelitian ini mengusulkan metode hybrid filtering, yang merupakan kombinasi antara collaborative filtering dan autoencoder, guna meningkatkan akurasi rekomendasi yang diberikan. Dataset yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 19.032 data restoran yang diambil dari situs Google Maps melalui proses scraping. Selain itu, cosine similarity digunakan untuk mengukur kemiripan antara preferensi pengguna, sehingga rekomendasi yang dihasilkan lebih relevan dan personal. Tahapan penelitian meliputi pengumpulan dataset, pemfilteran data, penerapan cosine similarity, collaborative filtering, autoencoder, serta evaluasi hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode hybrid ini mampu memberikan rekomendasi restoran halal dengan akurasi tinggi, seperti dibuktikan oleh nilai RMSE yang rendah.
APLIKASI E-COMMERCE DENGAN PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI AUGMENTED REALITY SEBAGAI GAMBARAN WUJUD SECARA NYATA
Authors: Nugroho Faresa , Anggara Afwan
Published: November 2024

Teknologi Augmented Reality (AR) telah merevolusi cara konsumen berinteraksi dengan produk secara online. Teknologi ini menawarkan solusi untuk mengatasi masalah ketidakpastian mengenai ukuran, warna, atau kecocokan produk. Melalui fitur AR, pengguna dapat mencoba produk secara virtual, mulai dari pakaian, furnitur, hingga aksesoris, yang memperkaya proses pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas penggunaan teknologi AR dalam aplikasi e-commerce terhadap pengalaman pengguna. Metode penelitian ini melibatkan survei terhadap pengguna yang telah mencoba fitur AR dalam aplikasi e-commerce serta analisis kualitatif terhadap tanggapan pengguna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan AR secara signifikan meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna, mengurangi tingkat pengembalian produk, dan mendorong minat beli. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya bagi pengembang aplikasi e-commerce untuk mengintegrasikan teknologi AR guna memberikan pengalaman belanja yang lebih imersif dan personal bagi konsumen.
MEDIA PENDATAAN SATWA LIAR BERBASIS WEB DAN MOBILE
Authors: Putra Farozi Rizky , Sancoko Sulistyo Dwi
Published: November 2024

Indonesia, dengan keanekaragaman hayati yang tinggi, menghadapi tantangan signifikan dalam melestarikan satwa liar yang terancam oleh perubahan iklim, perusakan habitat, dan perdagangan ilegal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi "Lestari" yang berbasis web dan mobile, guna mendukung pendataan satwa liar. Aplikasi ini dibangun menggunakan Node.js untuk backend, Dart Flutter untuk aplikasi mobile, dan MySQL sebagai basis data. Pengujian menunjukkan aplikasi ini meningkatkan efisiensi pendataan satwa dengan antarmuka intuitif yang memudahkan pengguna memasukkan informasi seperti habitat dan jumlah satwa. Keandalan dan skalabilitas tinggi dari Node.js memastikan aplikasi dapat menangani banyak permintaan secara bersamaan, sementara Flutter memungkinkan pengalaman pengguna yang konsisten di berbagai perangkat. MySQL digunakan untuk manajemen data yang efektif, memastikan integritas dan kemudahan pengelolaan data. Aplikasi ini mendukung upaya konservasi dengan menyediakan data terstruktur yang memfasilitasi analisis mendalam oleh peneliti, serta mendorong partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam pelaporan satwa, meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterlibatan dalam pelestarian lingkungan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi "Lestari" berhasil memenuhi tujuan utama, yakni meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas pendataan satwa liar. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian blackbox menunjukan bahwa aplikasi berbasis web dan mobile sesuai dengan harapan (100%).
RUTE PENDISTRIBUSIAN AYAM RAS PEDAGING (BROILER) MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY TOPSIS
Authors: Nasution Nur Sangadah , Sari Rina Filia
Published: November 2024

Usaha peternakan ayam pedaging di Indonesia terus berkembang guna memenuhi kebutuhan protein hewani dan meningkatkan pendapatan peternak. Salah satu tantangan dalam egative ini adalah menentukan rute distribusi yang efisien untuk mengoptimalkan jarak tempuh dan biaya operasional. Ayam Berkah Sejahtera, sebuah usaha pendistribusian ayam broiler di Sumatera Utara, belum memiliki penentuan rute yang optimal, sehingga proses distribusi sering kali terkendala waktu tempuh dan biaya yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan rute distribusi ayam ras pedaging menggunakan metode Fuzzy TOPSIS. Fuzzy TOPSIS adalah metode pengambilan keputusan multi-kriteria yang membantu dalam mengidentifikasi solusi terbaik berdasarkan jarak terpendek dari solusi ideal positif dan jarak terpanjang dari solusi ideal negative. Implementasi metode ini mempertimbangkan  jarak, waktu pengiriman, kapasitas kendaraan, dan biaya distribusi untuk mencapai solusi optimal. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Fuzzy TOPSIS berhasil meningkatkan efisiensi distribusi Ayam Berkah Sejahtera, mempercepat waktu pengiriman, dan mengurangi biaya operasional. Metode ini juga memberikan penyesuaian dalam penyesuaian distribusi yang dinamis, sehingga cocok untuk diterapkan dalam distribusi multi-kriteria. Dengan rute distribusi yang lebih teroptimasi, perusahaan dapat mencapai kinerja yang lebih baik dan meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan.
Digital Transformation of Education in Africa: Bridging the Gaps and Building the Future
Authors: Baale Lere
Published: November 2024

The need for digital transformation of education is paramount in achieving the aspirations of SDG 4 on Education and advancing the global agenda for sustainable development. By embracing digital technologies, leveraging innovation, and cultivating a culture of lifelong learning, educational stakeholders can catalyse positive change, foster inclusive and equitable educational opportunities, and empower individuals to navigate the complexities of the modern world with conﬁdence, competence, and resilience. Through strategic investments, collaborative partnerships, and visionary leadership, digital transformation can pave the way for a brighter future where education catalyses personal growth, social progress, and sustainable development for future generations.
Decriminalization of suicide and the position of Nigeria's New Mental Health Law: A Review
Authors: Obinna Ozota, Gerald , Chinemerem Eze Shadrach , Nkechi Sabastine Ruth , Adaeze Eze Chizaram , Chinazom Okeke Racheal , Osaheni Ekunwe , Abonyi Chinaza Linda , Akhimeh Izehi Stephanie
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The act of intentionally ending one's life or receiving assistance from a medical expert to do so is not legally endorsed in Nigeria. The lives of Nigerians are safeguarded by the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the Criminal Code Act, the Criminal Code Laws of all states in southern Nigeria, and the penal laws in operation in northern Nigeria. The inclusion of suicidalbehavior as a criminal oﬀense in the Nigerian Criminal and Penal Code has resulted in increased attention given to stories about suicide.
Method: Research articles were retrieved from Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. Important keywords like “decriminalization,” “suicide,” “new,” “mental health,” “law,” and “Nigeria” were used in a PICOS search strategy to retrieve relevant literature from these databases.
Results: These blurry lines between the mental state of suicide victims and mental illness create a perfect illusion in society if we ﬁght for one group and turn our back on the other. Nigeria should follow the steps of Malaysia, Ghana, Guyana, Pakistan, India, and Singapore in relaxing the rules on suicide to embrace an all-inclusive approach to tackle Mental health disorders. The decriminalization of suicide and attempted suicide in Nigeria is essential for addressing the public health problem of suicide in the country.
Conclusion: The Nigeria mental health law, although a positive trajectory in the mental health service in Nigeria, seems silent on the call for the decriminalization of suicide in Nigeria.
Prescribing Pattern and Errors in the Prescriptions for Outpatients with Diabetes Mellitus at a Nigerian University Health Centre
Authors: Gbadegesin Omotola D. , Adeyemi Oluwole I.
Published: November 2024

Background: Findings have revealed that prescribing errors are increasingly common in diabetes mellitus drug therapy mainly because of polypharmacy. An important way to tackle this problem is through regular prescription auditing.
Objectives: This study aimed to assess the prescribing pattern of prescriptions received from outpatients with diabetes mellitus at a Nigerian University Health Centre and identify prescribing errors in the prescriptions.
Methods: Across-sectional study of prescriptions from outpatients who visited the Main Pharmacy of Obafemi Awolowo University Health Centre between January 28, 2020, and March 18, 2020, was conducted. The study included prescriptions for patients covered by the National Health Insurance Agency (NHIA) and contained orders for at least one medication for diabetes mellitus. Drug information and patient demographics were assessed for prescribing patterns and errors. Descriptive statistical analysis of the data was carried out using Microsoft Excel 2010.
Results: Atotal of 261 prescriptions containing at least one anti-diabetic medication were studied. All the patients were described as 'adults' but the exact ages were not indicated on the prescriptions. The medications were mostly prescribed in their brand names and metformin was the most prescribed drug either alone or in combination with other antidiabetic agents. A small percentage (4.2%) of the prescriptions had prescribing errors, a total of 11 in them. These errors included medication strength omissions, incorrect dosage, and therapy duration omissions.
Conclusions: We identified 11 prescribing errors from the outpatient prescriptions used in this study. Most times, these errors were identified by the clinical pharmacists on duty and were resolved either by communicating with the prescribers or using their professional discretion.
Acute toxicity study and antibacterial activity of aqueous and methanol leaf extract of Crotolaria retusa Linn. against multidrug resistant bacterial isolates
Authors: Akanmu Ayodele Oluwasoji , Abdulhamid Fanna Hussaini , Balogun Sulayman Tunde , Paul Leonard Mela , Sodipo Olufunke Adebola , Musa Samaila , Jubril Justus , Babale Esther Ibrahim
Published: November 2024

Background: Dealing with drug-resistant pathogens is a serious health care challenge world-over, especially in developing countries. Eﬀective ﬁrst-line antibacterial agents are usually expensive, have side eﬀects and are not readily available especially in most of Africa's rural areas where plant-based medicinal products such as Crotolaria retusa Linn. are commonly used for treatment of infectiousdiseases among others.
Methods: The median lethal dose was investigated using Lorke's method. The antibacterial activity of the aqueous and methanol leaf extracts of C. retusa L. (rattle box) against some multidrug resistant (MDR) bacterial isolates were determined using the agar well diﬀusion method.
Results: The acute oral toxicity studies of both the aqueous and methanol extracts of C. retusa revealed that the LD50 values were 2236.1 mg/kg and 1264.9 mg/kg, respectively. The aqueous and methanol leaf extracts demonstrated a concentration-dependent antibacterial activity against MDR clinical isolates of S. aureus, K.pneumonia, E. coli and P. aeruginosa. The results of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the extracts against the four MDR isolates ranged from 15.6 to 250 mg/ml while the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) ranged from 62.5 to 250 mg/ml..
Conclusion: The plant extracts used in this study signiﬁcantly inhibited the selected microorganisms with MIC and MBC values comparable to ciproﬂoxacin and gentamicin. This suggests the plant has potential as a source of eﬀective, relatively safer and aﬀordable antibacterial agent.
Optimization of Pharmacotherapy through Cognitive Behavioural Therapy in Ambulatory Patients Attending Mental Health Clinic in the University of Uyo Teaching Hospital, Uyo, Nigeria
Authors: Ajulo Olugbenga M. , Ukpai Praise James , Abikoye Gboyega
Published: November 2024

Background: Pharmacotherapy is the most frequently prescribed form of treatment for depression, but usually ineﬀective due to frequent relapses. The study aimed at speeding up recovery time of depression through the combination of Pharmacotherapy and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT).
Method: This study is a cohort study. Simple sampling was used to assign participants into the experimental and control groups respectively. A 16 sessions of CBT was carried out during the 4- month period of clinical research while Cognitive Structuring and Journaling were used. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was used for collating data at baseline, at two and four-month post baseline. The results were analyzed by using SPSS version 26 software while p-value was considered signiﬁcant at < 0.05.
Results: The results of the experimental group at baseline showed that 34 (54.8%) of the study participants were found in the minimum depression category (0 - 13) symptom scores. At 2 months, 50 (80.6%) participants were found in the minimum depression category (0 - 13) symptom scores and at 4 months, 62 (100%) participants were found in the minimum depression category (0 - 13) symptom scores. Sixteen study participants in the experimental group were recovered from the moderate depression category to the minimum depression category at two months of intervention and additional twelve study participants were recovered at four months of intervention. The BDI mean symptom scores of study participants in the experimental groups showed that study participants at baseline (15.79 ± 8.68) and 2-month follow-up (8.90 ± 6.63) had reduced BDI symptom scores at 4-month follow-up (4.53 ± 3.35) with a signiﬁcant variation (p < 0.001) from that of the control group (21.00 ± 9.59). This study observed signiﬁcant improvement in the BDI symptom scores when psychotherapy was combined with pharmacotherapy in the management of depression.
Conclusion: The study indicated that at 4-month follow-up, study participants receiving CBT and pharmacotherapy had BDI symptom scores (4.53 ± 3.35) that varied signiﬁcantly (p < 0.001) with the study participants on only pharmacotherapy BDI symptom scores (21.00 ± 9.59).
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN PERAWATAN DIRI PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RS JIWA PROF. DR. MUHAMMAD ILDREM MEDAN TAHUN 2023
Authors: Zebua Lely Yusniar , Tampubolon Lindawati F. , Derang Imelda
Published: November 2024

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that causes patients to lose self-control, particularly in terms of self-care, such as personal hygiene, toileting, dressing, and eating-drinking. Family support is an important factor that can influence the independence of schizophrenic patients in carrying out self-care. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between family support and self-care independence of schizophrenic patients at Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem Mental Hospital Medan. This study used a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 98 families of schizophrenic patients undergoing outpatient care. The research instrument was a questionnaire with a Likert scale to measure family support and patient independence levels. The analysis results showed that although family support was in the good category, there was no significant relationship between family support and self-care independence of schizophrenic patients (P Value = 0.785). These results indicate that patient independence is more influenced by treatment duration than family support.
Radiological Exposure of Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORMs) in Soils at Gold Mining Areas: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Awuah Collins , Yakovleva Valentina , Azibere Samuel , Ansuaa Rhoda
Published: November 2024

Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORMs), although naturally occurring in the Earth’s crust, become sources of radiological exposure through mining activities. This work provides a meta-analytical assessment of the radiological exposure of NORMs including 232Th, 40K and 238U or 226Ra in soils of gold mining areas. The analysis collates data from various studies on measurement of radiological parameters including Activity Concentrations, Absorbed Dose Rates, Annual Effective Doses, and Radium Equivalent Activities, as well as Internal and External Hazard Indices of different gold mining sites from Nigeria, Kenya, Tanzania and Laos. The studies employed gamma spectrometry using NaI (Tl) detector and decomposition of measured gamma spectra to analyse these parameters from soil samples previously dug out from gold mines. The results showed that while most areas remained within internationally established safety limits, certain sites demonstrated increased radiological risks; especially with regards to 40K and 232Th radionuclides. Sites with high radium equivalent activities approached critical thresholds of safety, and will, thus, require continuous monitoring and perhaps mitigation strategies in order to avoid hazardous levels of radiological exposure to workers and nearby residents. This meta-analysis gives a complete assessment of radiological hazards and provides information on environmental radiation protection in gold mining areas.
PENSÃO ALIMENTÍCIA: ANÁLISE DO PROJETO DE LEI N.420/22
Authors: Sena Felipe Diniz de , Moura Matheus Gabriel de , Dias Pauliana Maria
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo examina o Projeto de Lei n° 420/22, que propõe a fixação de um valor mínimo para a pensão alimentícia em 30% (trinta por cento) do salário mínimo vigente. Foi realizada uma revisão da Lei de Alimentos (1968), da Constituição Federal (1988) e do Código Civil (2002-2015), com o objetivo de identificar possíveis lacunas legais na determinação de um valor justo para os alimentos. O PL levanta controvérsias doutrinárias e jurisprudenciais, visto que atualmente, na ausência do acordo entre as partes, o trinômio alimentar é utilizado para definir um valor proporcional entre as necessidades do alimentando e as possibilidades do alimentante. A proposta que segue em tramitação, se aprovada, pode comprometer o cumprimento das obrigações alimentares, resultando na precarização da vida do alimentante e na insuficiência de recursos para a subsistência do alimentando.
EPIDEMIOLOGIA DA ASMA NO BRASIL: ANÁLISE DOS DADOS DE 2019 a 2023
Authors: Nunes Giuliano Gonçalo , Oliveira Maria Vitória Freitas , Lucca Eduardo Rosa , Frizzo Nickolas Ráfaga , Teixeira Maycon Gabriel Duarte , Oliveira Juliano Karvat de
Published: November 2024

A asma, uma das doenças respiratórias mais prevalentes no mundo, afeta 1 em cada 12 crianças e cerca de 20 milhões de pessoas no Brasil. Responsável por aproximadamente 350.000 internações anuais, a asma é a terceira maior causa de hospitalização no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Caracteriza-se por broncoconstrição reversível, desencadeada por inflamações nas vias aéreas e provocada por fatores como alérgenos e infecções. Este estudo visa investigar a epidemiologia da asma no Brasil entre 2019 e 2023, com foco em dados hospitalares do SUS, abordando os aspectos regionais, etários e raciais das internações e óbitos. Observou-se aumento de hospitalizações, especialmente na Região Nordeste, e disparidades marcantes na distribuição de internações, destacando a importância de políticas de saúde pública que priorizem a equidade e a prevenção da asma em diferentes faixas etárias e contextos regionais.
O USO DO CANABIDIOL COMO TRATAMENTO FISIOTERÁPICO DA DOR CRÔNICA – REVISÃO INTERATIVA
Authors: Brandão Ludmila Rodrigues , Braga Filho Francisco Marcelo Alves , Rodrigues Benedito Viana , Vasconcelos Germana Greicy de , Coutinho Diogenes José Gusmão , Cunha Francisca Maria Aleudinelia Monte
Published: November 2024

A dor crônica é um problema persistente, que afeta a qualidade de vida dos pacientes, muitas vezes sem resposta satisfatória aos tratamentos convencionais. O modelo biopsicossocial de dor destaca a necessidade de abordagens terapêuticas que integrem fatores físicos, psicológicos e sociais para um manejo mais efetivo. Nesse contexto, o canabidiol (CBD), derivado da Cannabis sativa, surge como uma opção promissora, apresentando propriedades analgésicas e anti-inflamatórias sem os efeitos psicoativos associados ao THC. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar o impacto do uso do canabidiol como coadjuvante no tratamento fisioterapêutico da dor crônica, através de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. A metodologia consistiu na busca e análise de estudos publicados nos últimos dez anos em bases de dados científicas como LILACS, SciELO, PubMed e BIREME. Foram incluídos artigos observacionais e experimentais que abordam a eficácia do CBD na redução da dor crônica e melhora da funcionalidade física em pacientes sob tratamento fisioterapêutico. Dados como autores, objetivos, metodologias e resultados dos estudos foram organizados para análise qualitativa e síntese dos achados. Os resultados indicaram que o uso do CBD como complemento às práticas fisioterapêuticas pode potencializar o alívio da dor crônica, facilitando a adesão dos pacientes ao tratamento. Estudos revelaram uma diminuição significativa na percepção de dor e melhora na mobilidade e função física dos pacientes, especialmente quando utilizado em formas tópicas, como cremes e géis, combinados com técnicas fisioterapêuticas. Em conclusão, o CBD mostra-se um recurso potencialmente valioso no tratamento da dor crônica, proporcionando uma alternativa segura para pacientes e profissionais de fisioterapia. Contudo, a adoção dessa abordagem requer a consideração de regulamentações e a análise crítica das evidências científicas disponíveis. Sugere-se a continuidade de pesquisas para aprofundar a compreensão dos mecanismos de ação do CBD e a sua aplicação na prática clínica fisioterapêutica.
PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO DE REABILITAÇÃO NO PROCESSO DE RECUPERAÇÃO E NA QUALIDADE DOS CUIDADOS PRESTADOS À PESSOA PÓS-AVC
Authors: Cabrita Alexandra Isabel Santos , Lobo Alexandra Filipa Rosa , Vaz Abibo Manuel
Published: November 2024

Enquadramento: O Acidente Vascular Cerebral é uma condição clínica que pode resultar em inúmeras incapacidades físicas e cognitivas, pelo que exige uma abordagem multidisciplinar diferenciada e especializada no processo de reabilitação e capacitação, onde se insere o Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Reabilitação. Objetivo: Compreender o papel do Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Reabilitação no processo de recuperação e reabilitação e na melhoria da qualidade dos cuidados prestados a pessoas em status pós-acidente vascular cerebral. Metodologia: Artigo de revisão integrativa da literatura, com pesquisa realizada através das bases de dados MEDLINE, B-On e Sciencedirect, compreendendo estudos de 2020 a 2024, de modo a dar resposta ao objetivo proposto. Resultados: A evidência científica analisada, destaca que o papel desempenhado pelo Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Reabilitação é fundamental na promoção da funcionalidade precoce, na transição da pessoa para a sua vida quotidiana e na capacitação de cuidadores informais, familiares e Enfermeiros de cuidados gerais. Conclusão: Este estudo reforça a importância do Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Reabilitação no cuidado de pacientes pós-acidente vascular cerebral, realçando a sua contribuição para a recuperação funcional e qualidade de vida das pessoas afetadas. Investir na formação e no reconhecimento desses profissionais é crucial para garantir uma abordagem abrangente e eficaz em todo o processo de reabilitação, promovendo melhores resultados de saúde e bem-estar para os doentes e respetivas famílias, o que se traduz em ganhos em saúde.
A NECESSIDADE DE PADRONIZAÇÃO LEGAL DA ASSISTÊNCIA RELIGIOSA EM ESTABELECIMENTOS PENITENCIÁRIOS
Authors: Pereira Marcelo dos Santos , Novais Thyara Gonçalves
Published: November 2024

A indispensabilidade da uniformização da assistência religiosa na execução penal se impõe, frente à patente ausência de diretrizes gerais por parte da união e, consequentemente, a discrepância nas regulamentações estaduais, ameaçando assim à liberdade religiosa dos apenados, do mesmo modo limitando a efetivação de um relevante instrumento para recuperação destes, que é a assistência religiosa nos presídios. Ademais a Resolução nº 8, de 09 de novembro de 2011, instituído pelo Conselho Nacional de Política Criminal e Penitenciária (CNPCP), mostra-se insuficiente para dirimir os conflitos regulamentatórios estaduais, bem como o retromencionado conselho, em sua mais recente resolução, datado em 29/04/24, tem provocado fortes reações das bancadas evangélica e católica, dentro da Câmara Federal, uma vez que recomendou a vedação de conversão religiosa de detentos, com intuito de “assegurar a liberdade religiosa” dentro das prisões. A medida, divulgada no Diário Oficial da União (DOU), também proíbe a cobrança de contribuições financeiras por parte dos presidiários às igrejas. Desse modo, percebe-se a necessidade e urgência da União estabelecer, por óbvio, de forma eficiente, as referidas diretrizes gerais, e os estados sem contradizê-las, suplementar esta eventual legislação nacional. Diante do exposto, com levantamento de dados baseado em fontes primárias, como legislação e bibliografia, e secundárias, incluindo doutrinas, artigos, reportagens e dados publicados na internet, o presente trabalho buscou suscitar uma, necessária e inevitável, reflexão acerca do papel das instituições religiosas, do Estado e da sociedade civil na promoção da dignidade humana e ressocialização dos indivíduos privados de liberdade, além disso, apresentar a essencialidade de cooperação entre esses atores para garantir o pleno exercício dos direitos fundamentais dos detentos, inclusive o direito à liberdade de culto e expressão religiosa. E finalmente, buscou-se identificar os conflitos normativos existentes, e a necessidade de uma harmonização legislativa, como possível solução.
PARKINSON: A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DO ESTADO NO FORNECIMENTO DE MEDICAMENTOS: UMA ANÁLISE JURISPRUDÊNCIAL
Authors: Leite Maria Mariana Magalhães , Camargo Junior Waldir Franco de
Published: November 2024

Os desafios ao acesso de medicamentos da doença de Parkinson pelo sistema público de saúde, tem sido um tema de grande importância e complexidade no contexto judicial brasileiro. A partir disso, os pacientes que necessitam desses fármacos precisam recorrer ao judiciário para garantir o direito fundamental à saúde. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o entendimento jurisprudencial acerca do fornecimento de medicamentos de alto custo pelo Estado para tratamento de Mal de Parkinson, por meio de uma revisão narrativa e levantamento de dados através de pesquisa bibliográfica. Com o uso de materiais publicados em livros, artigos científicos, monografias, dissertações, teses e legislações pertinentes ao tema sobre a doença de Parkinson, seu tratamento e o papel do Estado no fornecimento de medicamentos de alto custo. A partir das informações obtidas, foi possível compreender os desafios enfrentados pelos pacientes que sofrem da doença, a necessidade de aprimoramento das políticas públicas de saúde e sua eficácia, além de refletir sobre o papel dos entes federativos no papel na garantia do direito à saúde.
A PROBLEMÁTICA NA FALTA DE CAPACITAÇÃO DO MÉDICO VETERINÁRIO NA ÁREA DE ANIMAIS SILVESTRES E PETS NÃO CONVENCIONAIS NO BRASIL
Authors: Marques Tárcio Cley Teixeira , Silva Aísla Nascimento da
Published: November 2024

Estima-se que dos 162 milhões de Pets existentes no Brasil, cerca de 40% são pets não convencionais (ABINPET, 2022). A falta de informações precisas para o manejo dessas espécies pode levar a problemas relacionados com criação ilegal em cativeiro, problemas de  saúde, estresse e até mesmo óbito, além da disseminação de zoonoses. Somados a isso, temos também a escassez de  profissionais médicos veterinários capacitados na área de silvestres, forçando a busca por profissionais não específicos, o que pode levar à falhas e/ou negligência no atendimento, gerando transtornos para os tutores e, muitas vezes,  incluindo abandono de animais, manejos e procedimentos inadequados devido à especificidade das espécies. Objetiva-se com o presente trabalho, abordar o mercado e a demanda por animais silvestres, além dos problemas relacionados à falta de capacitação dos profissionais veterinários e a tutoria inexperiente e sem a orientação médica adequada.. Para tanto, serão realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas em banco de dados nacionais que abordem a temática proposta. Como resultado,  espera-se intensificar os estímulos nas faculdades que oferecem o curso de medicina veterinária sobre a importância das áreas de animais silvestres, seja através da oferta de mais matérias específicas, mini cursos, cursos, palestras, possibilidades de estágios entre outras formas.
A PROTEÇÃO DO HIPOSSUFICIENTE NAS RELAÇÕES DE TRABALHO: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS NA APLICAÇÃO DA JUSTIÇA DO TRABALHO
Authors: Soares Hayanne Antoniele Ribeiro , Soares Everton Aparecido Ferreira , Cabral Maria Laura Vargas
Published: November 2024

A Justiça do Trabalho no Brasil foi criada para combater as desigualdades nas relações trabalhistas e evoluir para se adaptar às mudanças sociais, políticas e econômicas. Desde as primeiras leis trabalhistas do século XIX até a criação da CLT em 1943, a proteção aos trabalhadores se consolidou como princípio fundamental. O conceito de proteção ao hipossuficiente, que impede a vulnerabilidade dos trabalhadores frente aos trabalhadores, tornou-se central para garantir seus direitos e dignidade. Com a Reforma Trabalhista de 2017, surgiu a figura do hipersuficiente, gerando debates sobre a aplicação do princípio da proteção e os desafios em equilibrar a flexibilidade das negociações e a defesa dos trabalhadores. Este estudo aborda a evolução da Justiça do Trabalho, o princípio de proteção e os impactos das reformas trabalhistas para compreender a proteção trabalhista no Brasil contemporâneo.
Uptake of Organic Vapors and Nitric Acid on Atmospheric Freshly Nucleated Particles
Authors: Knattrup Yosef , Elm Jonas
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Sulfuric acid, ammonia, and amines are believed to be key contributors to the initial steps in new particle formation in the atmosphere. However, other compounds such as organic compounds or nitric acid are believed to be important for further growth at larger sizes. In this study, we investigate the potential uptake of first-generation oxidation products from α-pinene (pinic and pinonic acid), and isoprene (trans-β-IEPOX, β4-ISPOOH, and β1-ISOPOH), a potential highly oxidized molecule (HOM), formic acid, and nitric acid. The uptake is probed onto (SA)10(base)10 freshly nucleated particles (FNPs), where SA denotes sulfuric acid and the bases are either ammonia (AM), methylamine (MA), dimethylamine (DMA), or trimethylamine (TMA). The addition free energies were calculated at the ωB97X-D3BJ/6-311++G(3df,3pd)//B97-3c level of theory. We find favorable addition free energies of −8 to −10 kcal/mol for the HOM, pinic acid, and pinonic acid on the less sterically hindered (SA)10(AM)10 and (SA)10(MA)10 FNPs. This suggests that isoprene oxidation products do not contribute to the early growth of FNPs, but the α-pinene products do, in accordance with their expected volatilities. Calculating the second addition of a pinic acid molecule or pinonic acid molecule on the (SA)10(AM)10 FNPs, we find that pinic acid maintains its large addition free energy decrease due to its two carboxylic acid groups interacting with the other monomer as well as the FNP. The pinonic acid addition free energy drops to −3.9 kcal/mol due to the weak interactions between the FNP and its carbonyl group and the lack of monomer–monomer interactions. The high potential for pinic addition is confirmed by calculating the addition free energy at realistic atmospheric conditions. This means that pinic acid has the potential for organic growth on ∼2 nm FNPs, implying that other dicarboxylic acids could potentially also aid in the early growth.
CO2 and hydrography acquired by autonomous surface vehicles from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea: data correction and validation
Authors: Martellucci Riccardo , Giani Michele , Mauri Elena , Coppola Laurent , Paulsen Melf , Fourrier Marine , Pensieri Sara , Cardin Vanessa , Dentico Carlotta , Bozzano Roberto , Cantoni Carolina , Lucchetta Anna , Izquierdo Alfredo , Bruno Miguel , Skjelvan Ingunn
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The ATL2MED demonstration experiment involved two autonomous surface vehicles from Saildrone Inc. (SD) which travelled a route from the eastern tropical North Atlantic to the Adriatic Sea between October 2019 and July 2020 (see Table A6). This 9-month experiment in a transition zone between the temperate and tropical belts represents a major challenge for the SD's operations. The sensors on board were exposed to varying degrees of degradation and biofouling depending on the geographical area and season, which led to a deterioration in the measurements. As a result, some maintenance measures were required during the mission. We address the difficulty of correcting the data during a period of COVID-19 restrictions, which significantly reduced the number of discrete samples planned for the SD salinity and dissolved oxygen validation. This article details alternative correction methods for salinity and dissolved oxygen. Due to the lack of in situ data, model products have been used to correct the salinity data acquired by the SD instruments, and then the resulting corrected salinity was validated with data from fixed ocean stations, gliders, and Argo floats. In addition, dissolved oxygen data acquired from the SD instruments after correction using air oxygen measurements were tested and found to be coherent with the variation in oxygen concentrations expected from changes in temperature and phytoplankton abundance (from chlorophyll a). The correction methods are relevant and useful in situations where validation capabilities are lacking, which was the case during the ATL2MED demonstration experiment. For future experiments, a more frequent sample collection would improve the data qualification and validation.
Short communication: Nanoscale heterogeneity of U and Pb in baddeleyite from atom probe tomography – 238U series alpha recoil effects and U atom clustering
Authors: Denyszyn Steven , Davis Donald W. , Fougerouse Denis
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Atom probe tomography (APT) of 238U and 206Pb has been applied to baddeleyite crystals from the Hart Dolerite (1791±1 Ma) and the Great Dyke of Mauritania (2732±2 Ma) in an effort to constrain the average nuclear recoil distance of 238U series daughter nuclei and correct alpha-recoil-induced Pb loss on U–Pb ages from small baddeleyite crystals. The Hart Dolerite sample showed no variations in Pb concentrations near the edge and is interpreted to represent a cleaved surface instead of the original crystal surface. The Great Dyke sample shows U zoning, and the associated 206Pb zoning is affected by alpha recoil, apparently adjacent to a natural grain surface. This sample also shows primary clusters of U atoms at a scale of 10 nm that contain about 40 % of the total U. 207Pb/206Pb nanogeochronology suggests that the clusters are primary in origin; however, they are too small to constrain alpha recoil distance beyond a few nanometres. To constrain alpha recoil distance, a forward-modelling approach is presented where 206Pb redistribution functions were determined for a range of possible recoil distances. Synthetic 206Pb/238U profiles were determined from the convolution of the observed U profile with the redistribution functions for different alpha recoil distances. These were compared to the observed 206Pb/238U profile to determine the recoil distance that gives the best fit. The observed U zoning was extrapolated to account for the full range of possible alpha recoil redistribution effects, which is larger than the 40 by 400 nm size of the APT field of view. Any reasonable extrapolation constrains the average alpha recoil distance to over 70 nm, which is much larger than previous estimates using other methods. This could be because recoil distances can be highly anisotropic within small crystal samples or because laterally non-uniform U zoning was a factor that modified the recoiled Pb distribution. APT is a potentially useful approach for determining average alpha recoil distance but requires sampling of primary smooth crystal faces with demonstrably uniform zones.
Observational operator for fair model evaluation with ground NO2 measurements
Authors: Fang Li , Jin Jianbing , Segers Arjo , Li Ke , Xia Ji , Han Wei , Li Baojie , Lin Hai Xiang , Zhu Lei , Liu Song , Liao Hong
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Measurements collected from ground monitoring stations have gained popularity as a valuable data source for evaluating numerical models and correcting model errors through data assimilation. The penalty quantified by simulation minus observations drives both model evaluation and assimilation. However, the penal forces are challenged by the existence of a spatial-scale disparity between model simulations and observations. Chemical transport models (CTMs) divide the atmosphere into grid cells, providing a structured way to simulate atmospheric processes. However, their spatial resolution often does not match the limited coverage of in situ measurements, especially for short-lived air pollutants. Within a broad grid cell, air pollutant concentrations can exhibit significant heterogeneity due to their rapid generation and dissipation. Ground observations with traditional methods (including “nearest search” and “grid mean”) are less representative when compared to model simulations. This study develops a new land-use-based representative (LUBR) observational operator to generate spatially representative gridded observations for model evaluation. It incorporates high-resolution urban–rural land use data to address intra-grid variability. The LUBR operator has been validated to consistently provide insights that align with satellite Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) measurements. It is an effective solution to accurately quantify these spatial-scale mismatches and further resolve them via assimilation. Model evaluations with 2015–2017 NO2 measurements in the study area demonstrate that biases and errors differed substantially when the LUBR and other operators were used, respectively. The results highlight the importance of considering fine-scale urban–rural differences when comparing models and observations, especially for short-lived pollutants like NO2.
MESSAGEix-Materials v1.1.0: representation of material flows and stocks in an integrated assessment model
Authors: Ünlü Gamze , Maczek Florian , Min Jihoon , Frank Stefan , Glatter Fridolin , Natsuo Kishimoto Paul , Streeck Jan , Eisenmenger Nina , Wiedenhofer Dominik , Krey Volker
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Extracting raw materials and processing them into products used in industry constitute a substantial source of CO2 emissions, which are currently lacking process detail in many integrated assessment models (IAMs). To broaden the space of climate change mitigation options to include material-oriented strategies such as the circular-economy and material efficiency measures in IAM scenario analysis, we develop the MESSAGEix-Materials module, representing material flows and stocks within the MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM IAM framework. We provide a fully open-source model that can assess different industry decarbonization options under various climate targets for the most energy- and emissions-intensive industries: aluminum, iron and steel, cement, and petrochemicals. We illustrate the model's operation with a baseline and mitigation 2-degrees (2 °C) scenario setup and validate base year results for 2020 against historical datasets. We also discuss the industry decarbonization pathways and material stocks of the electricity generation technologies resulting from the new model features. The next steps are to extend the model to other sectors, end uses and materials, as well as the combined modeling of various supply- and demand-side measures.
The Miocene subsidence pattern of the NW Zagros foreland basin reflects the southeastward propagating tear of the Neotethys slab
Authors: Koshnaw Renas I. , Kley Jonas , Schlunegger Fritz
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Tectonic processes resulting from solid Earth dynamics control uplift and generate sediment accommodation space via subsidence. Unraveling the mechanism of basin subsidence elucidates the link between deep-Earth and surface processes. The NW Zagros fold–thrust belt resulted from the Cenozoic convergence and subsequent collision between the Arabian and Eurasian plates. The associated Neogene foreland basin includes ∼3–4 km of synorogenic, mostly nonmarine, clastic sediments, suggesting a strongly subsiding basin inconsistent with the adjacent moderate topographic load. To explain such a discrepancy, we assessed the magnitude of the basin's subsidence with respect to the effect of the surface load and dynamic topography. The lower Miocene isopach map of the Fatha Formation displays a longitudinal depocenter aligned with the orogenic trend. In contrast, the middle–upper Miocene maps of the Injana and Mukdadiya formations illustrate a focused depocenter in the southeastern region of the basin. This rapid basin subsidence in the southeast during the middle–late Miocene was coeval with the Afar plume northward flow beyond the Arabia–Eurasia suture zone in the northwestern segment of the Zagros belt. Based on isopach maps, subsidence curves, and reconstructions of flexural profiles, supported by Bouguer anomaly data and maps of dynamic topography and seismic tomography, we argue for a two-stage basin evolution. The Zagros foreland basin subsided due to the combined loads of the surface topography and the subducting slab during the early Miocene and was affected by dynamic topography due to the Neotethys horizontal slab tear propagation during the middle–late Miocene. This tear propagation was associated with a northward mantle flow above the detached slab segment in the NW and a focused pull on the attached portion of the slab in the SE.
Sleep and Well-Being During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Remote and In-Person Learning for College Students With and Without Disabilities
Authors: Fichten Catherine , Costin Georgiana , Jorgensen Mary , Havel Alice , Wileman Susie , Wing Samantha , Bailes Sally , Creti Laura , Libman Eva
Published: November 2024

In an email-based questionnaire study, we investigated chronotype, sleep, and well-being among junior/community college students with (n = 52) and without disabilities (n = 27) during remote (COVID-19–related) and subsequent in-person learning periods. Overall, we found no significant differences between students with and without disabilities either in chronotype or in sleep quality. Morningness and intermediate chronotypes were related to better sleep quality during both the remote and in-person periods. We also found that sleep quality was better during the remote period than during the in-person period. This finding was robust as we identified this both in quantitative and qualitative results. We also discovered that, surprisingly, students had little concern with the possibility of catching the COVID-19 virus. Findings on well-being during the remote and in-person periods were mixed, although we noted mainly negative experiences during the in-person period. The findings make it clear that return to “in person” was not “return to normal.”
Autentyczna odnowa Kościoła a odnowa fałszywa. Intelektualne zmagania Josepha Ratzingera w latach 1965–1966
Authors: Bachanek Grzegorz
Published: November 2024

W niektórych publikacjach pojawia się teza o radykalnej zmianie poglądów Josepha Ratzingera, jaka miała przekształcić progresywnego teologa w konserwatywnego strażnika wiary. Niektórzy próbują mówić o dwóch Ratzingerach, a także łączyć tę zmianę z objęciem urzędu biskupiego czy też podjęciem obowiązków prefekta Kongregacji Nauki Wiary. Inni stawiają tezę o wyraźnej ewolucji J. Ratzingera związanej z wydarzeniami roku 1968. Zdaniem autora artykułu w latach 1965–1966 mógł dokonać się pewien rozwój teologii Ratzingera w odniesieniu do kwestii odnowy Kościoła. Ta hipoteza badawcza została skonfrontowana z tekstami niemieckiego teologa. W pierwszej części artykułu ukazane zostało bolesne doświadczenie Ratzingera, który już pod koniec Soboru Watykańskiego II spotyka się z błędną recepcją zamysłu i dokumentów soboru. W drugiej części poddany został analizie problem odnowy fałszywej, powierzchownej, dalekiej od intencji soboru i samego Ratzingera. Następnie zbadane zostały kryteria autentycznej odnowy formułowane przez niemieckiego teologa we wspomnianych latach. Problem rozróżnienia między odnową autentyczną a fałszywą wydaje się dzisiaj szczególnie aktualny.