bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Awake versus asleep deep brain stimulation for Parkinson’s disease: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Maroufi Seyed Farzad , Fallahi Mohammad Sadegh , Hosseinzadeh Asli Saba , Khorasanizadeh MirHojjat , Pour-Rashidi Ahmad , Ponce Francisco A. , Slavin Konstantin V.
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has become an effective and safe treatment in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) not responding to conventional treatments. With the growing body of literature regarding the use of DBS in different movement disorders, there remain controversies regarding performing awake or asleep DBS. This systematic review provides the most comprehensive review of the literature comparing the two techniques from various aspects in detail.

METHODS

A systematic review of the PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases was conducted. All studies comparing any aspects of asleep and awake DBS were included. Risk of bias was assessed using the Risk of Bias in Non-Randomized Studies of Interventions tool. Meta-analysis was conducted with consideration of baseline characteristics.

RESULTS

Thirty-one studies with 2563 PD patients were included. A total of 1423 patients underwent asleep DBS. The two groups were comparable regarding their baseline characteristics. The follow-up ranged from 3 to 60 months. The two DBS techniques were comparable in terms of motor symptom improvements and levodopa equivalent daily doses. However, the asleep technique showed slightly better improvements in Mattis Dementia Rating Scale and Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire scores. Moreover, the asleep technique was associated with more surgical adverse events, whereas pneumocephalus and psychological disorders such as mood, affect, and cognitive disorders were more common in the awake technique. Subgroup analyses revealed no significant differences in outcomes between asleep and awake DBS when categorized by targeted brain nuclei, use of intraoperative or preoperative imaging, and whether microelectrode recordings were used.

CONCLUSIONS

These findings suggest comparable clinical outcomes between the two DBS approaches. The two methods had their salient differences in terms of lead passes and specific adverse events. The decision to perform awake or asleep DBS should be based on the patient’s preference, the surgeon’s experience, the availability of advanced intraoperative imaging, and the patient’s tolerance for specific adverse events.
Assessing superficial temporal artery–middle cerebral artery anastomosis patency using FLOW 800 hemodynamics
Authors: Sangwon Karl L. , Nguyen Matthew , Wiggan Daniel D. , Negash Bruck , Alber Daniel A. , Liu Xujin Chris , Liu Albert , Rabbin-Birnbaum Corinne , Sharashidze Vera , Baranoski Jacob , Raz Eytan , Shapiro Maksim , Rutledge Caleb , Nelson Peter Kim , Riina Howard , Russin Jonathan , Oermann Eric K. , Nossek Erez
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to investigate the use of indocyanine green videoangiography with FLOW 800 hemodynamic parameters intraoperatively during superficial temporal artery–middle cerebral artery (STA-MCA) bypass surgery to predict patency prior to anastomosis performance.

METHODS

A retrospective and exploratory data analysis was conducted using FLOW 800 software prior to anastomosis to assess four regions of interest (ROIs; proximal and distal recipients and adjacent and remote gyri) for four hemodynamic parameters (speed, delay, rise time, and time to peak). Medical records were used to classify patients into flow and no-flow groups based on immediate or perioperative anastomosis patency. Hemodynamic parameters were compared using univariate and multivariate analyses. Principal component analysis was used to identify high risk of no flow (HRnf) and low risk of no flow (LRnf) groups, correlated with prospective angiographic follow-ups. Machine learning models were fitted to predict patency using FLOW 800 features, and the a posteriori effect of complication risk of those features was computed.

RESULTS

A total of 39 cases underwent STA-MCA bypass surgery with complete FLOW 800 data collection. Thirty-five cases demonstrated flow after anastomosis revascularization and were compared with 4 cases with no flow after revascularization. Proximal and distal recipient speeds were significantly different between the no-flow and flow groups (proximal: 238.3 ± 120.8 and 138.5 ± 93.6, respectively [p < 0.001]; distal: 241.0 ± 117.0 and 142.1 ± 103.8, respectively [p < 0.05]). Based on principal component analysis, the HRnf group (n = 10) was characterized by high-flow speed (> 75th percentile) in all ROIs, whereas the LRnf group (n = 10) had contrasting patterns. In prospective long-term follow-up, 6 of 9 cases in the HRnf group, including the original no-flow cases, had no or low flow, whereas 8 of 8 cases in the LRnf group maintained robust flow. Machine learning models predicted patency failure with a mean F1 score of 0.930 and consistently relied on proximal recipient speed as the most important feature. Computation of posterior likelihood showed a 95.29% chance of patients having long-term patency given a lower proximal speed.

CONCLUSIONS

These results suggest that a high proximal speed measured in the recipient vessel prior to anastomosis can elevate the risk of perioperative no flow and long-term reduction of flow. With an increased dataset size, continued FLOW 800–based ROI metric analysis could be used to guide intraoperative anastomosis site selection prior to anastomosis and predict patency outcome.
Nonquantitative CT scan Hounsfield unit as a determinant of cervical spine bone density
Authors: Fluss Rose , Lo Bu Riana , De la Garza Ramos Rafael , Murthy Saikiran G. , Yassari Reza , Gelfand Yaroslav
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE

Hounsfield unit (HU) values measured using CT have been increasingly recognized to stand as a reliable corollary to dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scores in evaluating bone mineral density. The authors examined the correlation between cervical HU values and DEXA T- and Z-scores and determined novel cervical HU thresholds for determining bone quality classification.

METHODS

One hundred patients who underwent both cervical spine CT and DEXA, 85 patients who underwent both lumbar CT and DEXA, and 128 patients who underwent cervical and lumbar CT within 24 months at a single institution were included in this retrospective review. Two independent reviewers collected HU values from 3 cervical vertebral levels (C4–6) and 4 lumbar vertebral levels (L1–4), and the averaged values were used. Pearson’s correlation coefficient analysis was performed to compare the association of cervical HU values with lumbar HU values and T- and Z-scores. The mean cervical HU values for each DEXA classification were calculated and compared. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were created to determine the threshold and its sensitivity and specificity for diagnosis.

RESULTS

Cervical (C4–6) HU values and average, lumbar, and femoral T- and Z-scores had significant correlations (0.436 > r > 0.274, all p < 0.01). A strong positive correlation between cervical and lumbar HU values was found (r = 0.79, p < 0.01). The average cervical HU value of healthy patients was 361.2 (95% CI 337.1–385.3); of osteopenic patients, 312.1 (95% CI 290.3–333.8); and of osteoporotic patients, 288.4 (95% CI 262.6–314.3). There was a significant difference between the cervical HU values of healthy and osteopenic patients (p = 0.0134) and between those of healthy and osteoporotic patients (p = 0.0304). The cervical HU value of 340.98 was 73.5% specific and 57.9% sensitive for diagnosing osteopenia with an area under the ROC (AUROC) curve of 0.655. The cervical HU value of 326.5 was 88.9% specific and 63.2% sensitive for diagnosing osteoporosis with an AUROC curve of 0.749.

CONCLUSIONS

This is the second large-scale study and first with a patient population from the United States to show that HU values obtained using cervical CT were significantly correlated with bone quality based on DEXA T- and Z-scores and to establish a cervical HU threshold for determining bone quality classification. These results show that cervical HU values can and should be used to predict poor bone quality in surgical cervical spine patients.
Predictors of patient satisfaction in the surgical treatment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy
Authors: Schupper Alexander J. , DiDomenico Joseph , Farber S. Harrison , Johnson Sarah E. , Bisson Erica F. , Bydon Mohamad , Asher Anthony L. , Coric Domagoj , Potts Eric A. , Foley Kevin T. , Wang Michael Y. , Fu Kai-Ming , Virk Michael S. , Shaffrey Christopher I. , Gottfried Oren N. , Park Christine , Knightly John J. , Meyer Scott , Park Paul , Upadhyaya Cheerag , Shaffrey Mark E. , Chan Andrew K. , Tumialán Luis M. , Chou Dean , Haid Regis W. , Mummaneni Praveen V. , Uribe Juan S. , Turner Jay D.
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE

Patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) experience progressive neurological impairment. Surgical intervention is often pursued to halt neurological symptom progression and allow for recovery of function. In this paper, the authors explore predictors of patient satisfaction following surgical intervention for CSM.

METHODS

This is a retrospective review of prospectively collected data from the multicenter Quality Outcomes Database. Patients who underwent surgical intervention for CSM with a minimum follow-up of 2 years were included. Patient-reported satisfaction was defined as a North American Spine Society (NASS) satisfaction score of 1 or 2. Patient demographics, surgical parameters, and outcomes were assessed as related to patient satisfaction. Patient quality of life scores were measured at baseline and 24-month time points. Univariate regression analyses were performed using the chi-square test or Student t-test to assess patient satisfaction measures. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted to assess for factors predictive of postoperative satisfaction at 24 months.

RESULTS

A total of 1140 patients at 14 institutions with CSM who underwent surgical intervention were included, and 944 completed a patient satisfaction survey at 24 months postoperatively. The baseline modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association (mJOA) score was 12.0 ± 2.8. A total of 793 (84.0%) patients reported satisfaction (NASS score 1 or 2) after 2 years. Male and female patients reported similar satisfaction rates (female sex: 47.0% not satisfied vs 48.5% satisfied, p = 0.73). Black race was associated with less satisfaction (26.5% not satisfied vs 13.2% satisfied, p < 0.01). Baseline psychiatric comorbidities, obesity, and length of stay did not correlate with 24-month satisfaction. Crossing the cervicothoracic junction did not affect satisfactory scores (p = 0.19), and minimally invasive approaches were not associated with increased patient satisfaction (p = 0.14). Lower baseline numeric rating scale neck pain scores (5.03 vs 5.61, p = 0.04) and higher baseline mJOA scores (12.28 vs 11.66, p = 0.01) were associated with higher satisfaction rates.

CONCLUSIONS

Surgical treatment of CSM results in a high rate of patient satisfaction (84.0%) at the 2-year follow-up. Patients with milder myelopathy report higher satisfaction rates, suggesting that intervention earlier in the disease process may result in greater long-term satisfaction.
Longitudinal analysis of cranial growth using comprehensive craniometric measurements after fronto-orbital advancement in coronal craniosynostosis
Authors: Jeon Sungmi , Lee Se Yeon , Oh Albert K. , Yoon Taekeun , Chung Jee Hyeok , Kim Sukwha , Kim Seung-Ki , Phi Ji Hoon , Lee Ji Yeoun , Kim Kyung Hyun , Kim Byung Jun
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to investigate the longitudinal changes in cranial growth following fronto-orbital advancement (FOA) surgery in patients with unilateral and bilateral coronal craniosynostosis.

METHODS

This retrospective review analyzed head circumference (HC) and CT data during preoperative (T0), immediate postoperative (T1), and final follow-up (T2) visits in 40 patients (23 female, 17 male) who underwent FOA using either the open approach or distraction osteogenesis (DO) between 1987 and 2018. The mean follow-up period was 90.62 months. The z-scores of HC, CT-based intracranial volume, anteroposterior diameter (APD), biparietal diameter (BPD), and cranial height (CH) were calculated using sex- and age-specific standards. Logistic regression analysis was performed.

RESULTS

While the z-scores of HC, intracranial volume, and BPD remained within the normal range, the z-scores of APD fluctuated between −2 and −1, and the z-scores of CH were > 2, indicating a substantial elevation compared with norms from T0 to T2. Age at surgery significantly influenced the z-scores of HC, BPD, and CH at T2 (all p < 0.05). Delayed surgical timing was correlated with increased BPD and CH z-scores from T1 to T2 (p = 0.007 and 0.019, respectively). The DO for FOA resulted in elevated HC z-scores at T2 and increased APD from T0 to T1, followed by a significant APD relapse from T1 to T2.

CONCLUSIONS

These findings suggest that delayed surgical timing may support better cranial growth, as indicated by increased HC at long-term follow-up. However, delayed timing is also associated with worsening abnormally elevated CH. Despite the immediate APD expansion and long-term HC increase with DO, potential relapse warrants caution. While intentional overcorrection of APD is recommended, careful consideration of surgical timing and planning is essential.
The first dinosaur postcranial body fossils from the Lower Jurassic Kayenta Formation of Utah
Authors: Marsh Adam , De Blieux Donald , Kirkland James
Published: August 2024

The vertebrate assemblage of the Lower Jurassic Kayenta Formation is known for its preservation of post-end Triassic mass extinction lineages, including lissamphibians, lepidosaurs, turtles, mammaliamorphs, crocodylomorphs, pterosaurs, and ornithischian, theropod, and sauropodomorph dinosaurs. Most of the body fossils from the formation are known from its ‘silty facies’ in north-central Arizona and southwestern Utah, whereas the sandier ‘typical facies’ of northeastern Arizona preserves few body fossils, and until recently they were completely absent in the typical facies of southeastern Utah. A 2011 team conducting a paleontological survey of Arches National Park discovered the first body fossils from the typical facies of the Kayenta Formation in Utah, here identified as belonging to a single individual of a saurischian dinosaur, likely a theropod. The fossil elements include a partial centrum articular face, a prezygapophysis, part of a caudal vertebra, the distal end of a left radius, part of the distal end of a left femur, a shaft fragment from the left fibula, the distal end of right metatarsal I, and the proximal portion of left metatarsals III and IV. This specimen from Arches National Park underscores the importance of federally protected land in fossil resource management and suggests that the typical facies of the Kayenta Formation may be undersampled and could preserve more vertebrate bones than previously thought.
APPLICATION OF G/CHNF/ZnONPs NANOCOMPOSITE FILM IN CHEDDAR CHEESE TO EXTEND SHELF-LIFE
Authors: Rahayu N.T. , Kusumawati N. , Bahar A. , Basukiwardojo M.M.S. , Samik S. , Roviqoh A. , Estiningtyas I.W.
Published: August 2024

Cheese is a product that is susceptible to dangerous microorganisms during the handling or storage process. Producing cheese packaging that can stop the growth of harmful microorganisms is necessary to extend cheese's shelf life. Cheddar cheese was packed with G/CHNF/ZnONPs and then stored for 90 days in the refrigerator. Fat, protein, carbohydrate, and mineral (especially calcium) content decreased during storage time. Cheese samples packaged using G/CHNF/ZnONPs film packaging showed antibacterial activity so the shelf life of the cheese was extended. This shows the potential of G/CHNF/ZnONPs films as packaging for cheese, especially cheddar cheese.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING DAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS CERITA FANTASI
Authors: Fauzah  , Missriani  , Muhammad Ali
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi seberapa efektif model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dan media audio visual dalam meningkatkan kemampuan siswa kelas VII SMPIT Bina Insani Kayuagung dalam menulis cerita fantasi. Penelitian ini melibatkan 42 siswa, masing-masing dibagi sama rata ke dalam kelompok Discovery Learning dan kelompok media audio visual, menggunakan desain eksperimental dengan dua kelompok. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung selama proses pembelajaran, serta pre- dan post-test keterampilan menulis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa, meskipun masing-masing metode pembelajaran memiliki tingkat efektivitas yang berbeda, kedua metode meningkatkan keterampilan menulis siswa. Model Discovery Learning menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan, dengan skor rata-rata post-test 90,24 dan kriteria efektivitas 90 persen, yang merupakan kategori sangat tinggi. Media audio visual juga mencapai skor rata-rata 83,10 dengan kriteria efektivitas 82 persen, yang merupakan kategori sangat tinggi. Uji Sampel Independen menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara dua kelompok (sig. 2-tailed = 0,00 < 0,05). Menurut observasi kualitatif, keterlibatan aktif, kemampuan berpikir kritis, dan keterampilan kolaboratif siswa dalam kelompok Discovery Learning meningkat secara bertahap. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa model Discovery Learning memiliki keunggulan dalam mendorong kreativitas dan kemampuan analitis siswa saat mereka menulis cerita fantasi. Namun, mereka juga mengakui kekuatan media audio visual sebagai alat pendukung pembelajaran yang efektif.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Android Berbasis Ai untuk Kader Institusi Masyarakat Perdesaan (IMP) Sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Penanganan Stunting
Authors: Basrowi Basrowi , Utami Pertiwi , Daryuni Popi , Rifayanto Rania Permata , Mahendra Yoga
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, terutama aplikasi berbasis Android, menawarkan potensi besar untuk mengatasi berbagai tantangan yang dihadapi kader IMP. Pengembangan aplikasi stunting berbasis kecerdasan buatan (AI) merupakan inovasi penting dalam upaya penanganan stunting secara efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi Android berbasis Artificial Intelligence (AI) yang dapat membantu kader IMP dalam melakukan pemantauan dan penanganan stunting secara lebih efektif. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini terdapat empat fase yaitu riset dasar, pengembangan konsep, pembuatan prototipe, uji coba produk dan peluncuran produk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aplikasi ini memiliki potensi besar dalam mendukung kader Institusi Masyarakat Perdesaan (IMP). Fitur-fitur dalam aplikasi tersebut membantu kader IMP untuk mendeteksi, memantau, dan menangani kasus stunting secara lebih efektif dan efisien. Penggunaan AI dalam aplikasi ini juga membantu dalam pengumpulan dan analisis data secara real-time, yang sangat berguna bagi pemerintah dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya dalam merumuskan kebijakan yang lebih tepat sasaran
Penerapan Metode Drill And Practice Dalam Mencapai Tujuan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Latipah Siti Latipah , Maulidina Ana , Sukma Ria Qurrota Ayun Zuzun , Komalasari Ratna , Asiah Siti
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by how a teacher chooses and uses methods in the teaching process that are appropriate to the Islamic Religious Education subject matter, as well as the goals that must be achieved. Teachers in the teaching and learning process must experience development to improve the quality of education because teachers are one component of the educational process. This research method uses library research, namely a method of collecting data by understanding and studying theories from various literature related to the research. The drill and practice method is a technique that can be interpreted as a teaching method where students carry out practice activities so that students have higher dexterity and skills than what they have learned. So drill and practice is a teaching method that emphasizes lots of practice. The more practice, the more skilled students will be, so they will be effective in achieving the learning objectives of Islamic Religious Education.
Pendidikan berbasis Moderasi Beragama Dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Muhammad Syawal Karo Karo Syawal , Kurniawan Pandi , Khairani Dede , Diva Aldair Siregar Muhammad , Al Farabi Mohammad
Published: August 2024

The Quran is the Holy Book of the Muslims, which is relevant to all ages and places. Religious moderation is a theory that contains the notions of moderation, fairness and centrality in every aspect of life in this world. (Pembentukan Syariat). While the term religious moderation is always described in the Qur'an in a large set of different types of character, among others character Honesty, openness of mind, love, and luwes character, which are mutually integrated, holistic and universal, all inseparable, mutually reinforcing and beneficial. The four suras in the Qur'an are Q, S Al Baqarah 143, Q.S Al Ankabut verses 46, Q.s Al An'am verses 108 and Q. S Al Mumthah verses 8. In this case also appears the Asbabun Nuzul, Tafsir Ayat and the meaning contained in the Quran about Religious Moderation. The authors used the Libray Research method, which is to use sources of reading through books, journals, and interpretations to study and analyze this research. In addition, the authors also used the method of analytical interpretation.
Improvement of functional and sensory properties of fermented dairy drink Narine using raw apricot gum
Authors: Hovhannisyan Hrachya G. , Danielyan Lusine , Chichoyan Naira , Pashayan Maria , Baghdasaryan Lusine , Melkumyan Inna , Barseghyan Andranik
Published: August 2024

Background: It has been proven that natural apricot gum and the functional sour milk drink “Narine” fermented by L. helveticus MDC 9602, possess health-promoting and healing properties. The combined use of L. helveticus and apricot gum in dairy fermentation can create a new functional product with enhanced healing and organoleptic properties.
Objective: To create a new functional fermented milk product by combining Apricot gum (AG) and L. helveticus, with improved health-promoting and sensory properties.
Methods: For joint fermentation, 0.125%, 0.25%, 0.5%, and 1.0% of raw AG were dissolved in milk preheated to 60°C, pasteurized at 85°C for 15 minutes, and cooled to 45°C. Subsequently, the samples were inoculated with L. helveticus culture at a concentration of 5% and incubated at 37°C. The clotted samples were then transferred to 5°C for ripening. Analysis of the samples was carried out at 1, 14, and 28 days of storage. Antioxidant capacity was determined by the DPPH-scavenging assay. The total phenolic content and total flavonoid content were quantified by the Folin-Ciocalteu and AlCl3 colorimetric methods, respectively.
Results: Apricot gum significantly stimulates the growth of the probiotic L. helveticus starter culture in microbiological medium and in milk. The stimulation of L. helveticus growth leads to a significant increase in the rate of coagulation and acidification of milk, improving the consistency and viscosity of Narine. The addition of AG extends the shelf life of the product in refrigerated storage, maintains a high viability count of the starter culture, and reduces syneresis and acidification. AG also significantly increases the antioxidant activity, which correlates with the viable cell count of L. helveticus. A synergistic increase in the viscosity of milk enriched with AG was discovered, depending on the degree of acidification.
Conclusions: The high total phenolic content plays a key role in the biological activity of raw apricot gum. Most of the AG-induced changes, such as increased milk coagulation rate, enhanced antioxidant activity, and improved acidity, were found to be due to the promotion of starter culture growth. Raw AG can be used to increase the yield of bioactive peptides in LAB cultures and to improve the functional and sensory properties of yogurts.
Keywords: Sour milk Narine, apricot gum, milk joint fermentation, synbiotic, sensory properties, antioxidant capacity.
Application of Progressive Law to Marriage Annulment Cases: Prospects and Development in Indonesia's Religious Court
Authors: Azmi Nofan Nurkhafid , Bisri Hasan , Solehudin Ending , Saepullah Usep , Ridwan Ahmad Hasan
Published: August 2024

Progressive law is based on the emergence of a sense of dissatisfaction with the theory that has been developed and used as a guide in legal practice in Indonesia, legal theories that have been developed so far, are unable to respond to problems that occur in the reality of society. This has resulted in a sense of public dissatisfaction with the performance of the law and the courts. The value of justice is the main goal to be achieved in law enforcement efforts. Meanwhile, in the case of marriage annulment, there are parties who are dissatisfied with the decision of the first level judge, so they take legal action to a higher level court to answer their dissatisfaction. This research uses a qualitative method with an empirical juridical approach. Primary data obtained from marriage annulment decisions Number 185/Pdt.G/2023/PTA.Bdg, 84/Pdt.G/2023/PTA.Bdg and 106/Pdt.G/2023/PTA.bdg, secondary data obtained from laws, journals and other legal books that have the same relevance as this research. After the data is collected, data analysis is carried out to get answers to the problems raised. This research resulted in several findings. First, the application of progressive law in polygamy licensing cases uses the hermeneutic method, namely the school of philosophy that studies the nature of something to understand something into a clearer object of interpretation, in the case of forced marriage using the legal interpretation method, namely a conclusion in providing an explanation or understanding of a term that is unclear in meaning. Second, the door for judges to apply progressive law will never be closed, in fact it is a necessity by judges, legal problems will continue to exist and continue to develop.
Peningkatan Kesadaran dan Pengetahuan Warga Desa Tunjungseto dalam Penanganan Tersedak
Authors: Saraswati Rina , Utoyo Bambang , Ernawati Ernawati , Marsito Marsito , Agina Widyaswara Suwaryo Putra
Published: August 2024

Desa Tunjungseto merupakan wilayah dengan akses terbatas terhadap fasilitas kesehatan dan pengetahuan masyarakat yang masih rendah terkait penanganan situasi darurat medis seperti tersedak. Kejadian tersedak dapat menimpa siapa saja dan kapan saja, sehingga pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam penanganan tersedak sangat penting untuk mengurangi risiko komplikasi serius atau kematian. Oleh karena itu, program edukasi kesehatan yang fokus pada tatalaksana tersedak menjadi sangat krusial. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan warga Desa Tunjungseto dalam penanganan tersedak melalui edukasi yang komprehensif dan interaktif. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pelatihan dan sosialisasi yang melibatkan berbagai kelompok masyarakat, termasuk ibu rumah tangga, pemuda, dan lansia. Materi yang disampaikan mencakup teori tentang penyebab dan bahaya tersedak serta praktek teknik penanganan tersedak seperti manuver Heimlich. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan peserta, serta observasi partisipasi aktif selama sesi diskusi. Program edukasi ini menunjukkan hasil yang sangat positif, dengan peningkatan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan peserta dari 57,75 pada pre-test menjadi 90,25 pada post-test, mencerminkan peningkatan sebesar 56,2%. Selain itu, partisipasi aktif peserta terlihat dari banyaknya pertanyaan yang diajukan selama sesi diskusi dan komitmen mereka untuk mengikuti kegiatan dari awal hingga akhir. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa materi yang disampaikan dapat dipahami dengan baik dan relevan bagi kehidupan sehari-hari warga. Edukasi tatalaksana tersedak yang dilakukan di Desa Tunjungseto berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam menangani situasi darurat tersedak.
Folgen resozialisierender Maßnahmen
Authors: Möller Hendrik
Published: August 2024

Das Buch geht der Frage nach, welche Folgen sich für die jungen Gefangenen aus den Maßnahmen der Resozialisierung aus ihrer Sicht ergeben, wie sie die erfahrenen Hilfen wahrnehmen und welche Bedeutung sie ihnen in ihrem Leben verleihen. Dazu wird auf Narrationen von jungen Menschen zurückgegriffen, die im Rahmen ihrer Inhaftierung in den sogenannten Strafvollzug in freien Formen verlegt wurden. Mit der detaillierten Aufschlüsselung dieser Erzählleistungen können so spezifische, individuelle Folgen für die betroffenen Menschen auch jenseits intendierter Wirkungserwartungen sichtbar gemacht werden.
Impact of Storage Conditions and Temperature on the Physicochemical Characteristics and Microbiological Stability of Nigella Sativa Oil
Authors: Emina Mehmedović  , Amela Bećirović  , Halid Junuzović  , Husejin Keran  , Asmira Čanić
Published: August 2024

Nigella sativa is a herb that has been used for centuries to treat various ailments, including infectious diseases. The aim of this work was to show in laboratory conditions the influence of different temperature regimes and methods of storage of Nigella Sativa oils on their physicochemical properties and microbiological stability. Analyzes have established that the temperature and method of storage have a significant influence on the change in the quality of the oil, especially when it comes to the total acidity of the oil and the peroxide value, where the values increased with the time of storage. The lowest obtained value for the peroxide number was at the first measurement, Pb = 9.99, which meets the prescribed standards for safe use, then the highest obtained value was 34.47 for the sample that was constantly exposed to the sun in a bright bottle. Also, the values of the iodine number increased with time, where the lowest value obtained was 14.56, and the highest was 102.48. Therefore, it is extremely important that the oil is stored in suitable packaging in dark glass bottles, and that it is protected from direct sunlight and high temperatures.
Infección urinaria por Streptococcus pneumoniae y su relación con malformaciones nefrourológicas
Authors: Rivero Segura Milena , Ferraris Maximiliano , Robledo Natalia Luján , Toledo Ismael , Balestracci Alejandro
Published: August 2024

Las infecciones del tracto urinario (ITU) constituyen una de las afecciones bacterianas más frecuentes en pediatría, siendo las enterobacterias los agentes etiológicos predominantes. El Streptococcus pneumoniae es una causa excepcional de ITU en la población pediátrica.Objetivo: Comunicar un caso de ITU por Streptococcus pneumoniae, y discutir la necesidad de realizar estudios de imágenes de la vía urinaria en base a una revisión narrativa. Caso Clínico: Niña de 2 años portadora de megauréter e hidronefrosis izquierda diagnosticados en contexto de estudio de ITU recurrente, con poca adherencia al tratamiento profiláctico, que se hospitalizó por nuevo episodio de ITU febril sin respuesta a tratamiento ambulatorio con antibiótico de amplio espectro. En el urocultivo se aisló Streptococcus pneumoniae. La paciente fue tratada con ceftriaxona parenteral con buena evolución clínica y por el hallazgo del germen atípico sumado a su antecedente de malformación renal se reinició profilaxis y se completaron los estudios de imágenes. La cistouretrografía miccional mostró reflujo vesicoureteral izquierdo grado V. El centellograma renal mostró el riñón izquierdo con grave compromiso funcional, por lo que se planteó la indicación quirúrgica. El presente caso, junto a los 16 casos adicionales identificados en la revisión bibliográfica, reveló que 12 de ellos (70%) presentaban afecciones nefro-urológicas concomitantes.Conclusión: Las ITUs por Streptococcus pneumoniae se asocian con alta frecuencia a alteraciones nefrourológicas, lo que sugiere la necesidad de estudiar la vía urinaria en estos pacientes.
Explorando la salud sexual y reproductiva de adolescentes migrantes en Chile: perspectivas desde la 10° Encuesta Nacional de la Juventud
Authors: Leal Fuentes Ingrid , Molina González Temistocles
Published: August 2024

La migración es un fenómeno con impacto en la salud de adolescentes. Las barreras para acceder a servicios de salud los expone a riesgos como violencia sexual, embarazos no deseados e infecciones de transmisión sexual/VIH.Objetivo: Analizar variables de Salud Sexual y Reproductiva en adolescentes migrantes y chilenos.Pacientes Método: Estudio transversal y analítico con muestra de 3 375 adolescentes de 19 años o menos, chilenos y extranjeros de la 10° Encuesta Nacional de la Juventud. Se analizaron variables sociodemográficas y de Salud sexual y reproductiva. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo, prueba estadística de Rao-Scott, cálculo de Odds Ratio ajustado, utilizando el software STATA v12.Resultados: El 6,4% de los adolescentes eran extranjeros, principalmente de nacionalidad venezolana (36,98%). Se encontraron diferencias en la previsión de salud, comportamientos sexuales, uso de anticonceptivos e hijos entre adolescentes chilenos y extranjeros.Conclusiones: Es preocupante que un tercio de los adolescentes migrantes no esté afiliado al sistema de seguro de salud. Las diferencias en los comportamientos sexuales y variables reproductivas pueden reflejar influencias culturales y sociales, pero también inequidades en el acceso a atención en salud.
Pengaruh Kualitas Sumberdaya Manusia Di Bidaang Akuntansi, Sistem Pengendalian Internal Dan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Di Kecamatan Denpasar Timur
Authors: Wicaksana I Gede Eka Dharma , Yuniasih Ni Wayan , Pratiwi Putu trisna Windika
Published: August 2024

Purpose of study purpose is forthis is for identify how the attribute of a person accounting resources, internal control mechanisms, and utilization of informationmechanisms, and utilization of information  technology affect the quality of financial reports. This research involved taff member of the savings and loan cooperative in East Denpasar District, with a total of 91 respondents. This research was conducted quantitatively. Linear regression, multiple regression, coefficient of determination, F test, and t test were used in this study. The coefficient of determination, F test, and t test were used in this study. The research results show that the quality of human resources in the accounting field accumulates positively and significantly with the quality of financial reports; a positive and significant internal control system with the quality of financial reports; and the use of technology stores information positively and significantly with the quality of financial reports. Researchers suggest that cooperatives in East Denpasar District regularly provide training to their employees to improve their ability to prepare financial reports, be consistent and honest in implementing internal control systems, and always update the use of technology.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Akuntansi, Pertimbangan Pasar Kerja, Dan Penghargaan Finansial Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Berkarir Sebagai Akuntan
Authors: Julianti Ni Putu , Sudiana I Wayan , Padnyawati Kadek Dewi
Published: August 2024

Interest in a career as an accountant is the level to which someone has determined a plan to become an expert in accounting who is in charge of compiling, supervising, improving and ensuring all company financial transactions to be in accordance with the provisions of the company. The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the effect of accounting understanding, job market considerations, and financial rewards on students' interest in a career as an accounting student accountant at Hindu University of Indonesia. The population is all students from the Accounting Study Program at Hindu Indonesia University who are active in the class of 2020 and 2021. The number of students from the Accounting Department, Faculty of Business Economics and Tourism at Hindu Indonesia University who were the sample respondents in this study was 180, based on the Slovin formula. Meanwhile, the analysis method uses multiple linear analysis techniques. The results showed that accounting understanding, job market considerations, and financial rewards had a positive and significant effect on students' interest in a career as an accountant.
Implementasi Data Mining untuk Sales Forecasting Berbasis Website dengan Metode ARIMA
Authors: Ryan Junio , Wijaya Hartana
Published: August 2024

Dalam guna untuk memastikan keberlangsungan suatu perusahaan dalam menghadapi kompetisi penjualan dimasa mendatang, seorang entrepreneur juga dapat mencari sebuah pola permintaan konsumen dengan tujuan agar dapat membuat sebuah keputusan yang tepat sehingga alokasi sumber daya, pemasaran dan keuangan yang akan mempengaruhi keputusan penyediaan produk dan layanan kepada konsumen menjadi lebih akurat sehingga menurunkan kemungkinan terjadinya kelebihan maupun kekurangan stok yang dapat mengakibatkan penurunan keuntungan yang diperoleh perusahaan. Penelitian ini sendiri menggunakan metode AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) yang ditujukan untuk membuat sebuah sistem yang dapat memberikan manajemen perusahaan sebuah prediksi penjualan yang memiliki probabilitas tinggi yang berfungsi sebagai basis manajemen perusahaan dalam menentukan stok yang dibutuhkan dengan menggunakan data historis penjualan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan dari januari 2022 hingga februari 2024 yang digunakan sebagai basis dari perhitungan peramalan penjualan. Metode ARIMA menggunakan tiga parameter yang biasanya disebut dengan parameter p, d, q yang biasanya digunakan untuk mencari lag dari AutoRegression, banyaknya differencing yang dilakukan terhadap data, dan untuk mencari lag dari Moving Average. Hasil peramalan metode ARIMA ini sendiri pun dievaluasi dengan dua metrik yang digunakan untuk mencari nilai error prediksi, yaitu MAPE dan RMSE. Yang dimana hasil perhitungan kesalahan prediksi yang dilakukan oleh MAPE menunjukan hasil error sebesar 17.92%, sementara nilai hasil perhitungan kesalahan prediksi yang dilakukan oleh RMSE menunjukan hasil sebesar 94.64. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa aplikasi dapat membantu perusahaan dalam memperkirakan penjualan yang akan terjadi sehingga dapat memperkirakan kebutuhan stok barang pada periode mendatang.
Design and Finance of Al-Husna School Canten Web Design Using Prototype Method
Authors: Subhana Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Designing a simple financial system that will be used by Al-Husna School canteen members to deposit how much food goes into the canteen and how much profit the food sold requires a prototype method in building Web Design for an initial overview when a simple financial system is created. used. The problem that occurred in this research was that the financial balance sheet for canteen income and expenditure was not effective, resulting in data not being recorded accurately and not being transparent between members of the Al-Husna canteen, so that after the system was created via Web Design as a prototype, it was also included in the assessment for further research. strong use of the Variable User Centered Design Indicator with a Likert scale formula to add up and produce an understanding of the position of Canteen Member Users with information according to the predetermined weight values. This Web Design uses HTML, CSS and Java Script languages in its used. The results of this research were assessed by 10 canteen member respondents that the Al-Husna Canteen Financial Web Design indicator value for Learnability was 83, Efficiency was 84, Satisfaction was 86, Error Prevention was 86, and Memorability was 84, the average value was 84.6 which This means that the appearance of Al-Husna Canteen Financial Web Design is attractive in terms of use and display content.
Sistem Administrasi Pembayaran Berbasis Web pada Pondok Pesantren Al Fatah Maos
Authors: Somaida Mochammad Hasymi , Hakim Walidy Rahman , Waskito Tejo
Published: August 2024

Pengelolaan pembayaran merupakan aspek penting dalam pengelolaan administrasi keuangan serta pengembangan pondok pesantren. Salah satu usaha guna meningkatkan kualitas Pondok Pesantren Al Fatah Maos, yaitu dengan membangun sistem administrasi pembauayaran perangkat lunak berbasis web. Dikarenakan masalah yang terjadi dalam pengelolaannya masih manual dalam hal pencatatan menggunakan buku arsip serta penginputan dan perekapan ke dalam aplikasi pengolahan datanya masih menggunakan Microsoft Excel dimana membuat penumpukan data, serta membuat kesulitan dalam pengolahan data dan sering terjadi kesalahan data. Teknologi informasi yang semakin mudah diakses dari manapun dan kapanpun, oleh siapa pun, karena didukung dengan teknologi informasi yang memadai guna mendorong banyak aspek untuk lebih mengefisienkan suatu pekerjaan. Sistem informasi keuangan pesantren berbasis web merupakan salah satu inisiatif yang akan dilakukan. Sistem ini dapat menawarkan beberapa keunggulan, antara lain penyajian informasi data yang lebih akurat, cepat, dan lengkap tanpa memerlukan pencatatan manusia. Tujuan penelitian untuk merancang dan membangun sistem administrasi pembayaran yang bisa melakukan input data pembayaran serta cetak laporan setiap akhir bulannya berbasis web.Sistem dirancang menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL sebagai databasenya. Serta pengembangan sistem administrasi pondok pesantren menggunakan metode pengembangan Waterfall. Hasil Sistem ini memungkinkan pengelola untuk melakukan input data pembayaran secara lebih mudah dan cepat serta menghasilkan laporan keuangan yang lebih akurat dan lengkap, dari penelitian ini berupa sistem administrasi pembayaran berbasis website pada Pondok Pesantren Al Fatah Maos yang dapat melakukan input data pembayaran serta cetak laporan setiap akhir bulannya.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Inspeksi dan Checklist Terintegrasi menggunakan Metode Rapid Application Development (RAD)
Authors: Prastyo Doni , Irawan Dede
Published: August 2024

Proses pengelolaan checklist prosedur operasional di outlet dan bengkel seringkali masih dilakukan secara manual menggunakan hard copy, yang rentan terhadap kehilangan dokumen, kesulitan dalam pencarian data, serta tidak efisien dalam penggunaannya. Selain itu, inspeksi manajemen dan evaluasi karyawan juga sering dilakukan secara manual, yang menyebabkan proses yang lambat dan kurang terstruktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun aplikasi inspeksi dan checklist terintegrasi menggunakan metode Rapid Application Development (RAD). Metode RAD dipilih karena kemampuannya untuk mendukung pengembangan aplikasi yang cepat dan fleksibel, dengan keterlibatan pengguna secara aktif dalam setiap tahap pengembangan. Aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat menggantikan proses manual dengan sistem digital yang lebih aman dan efisien, memungkinkan manajemen untuk melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi secara real-time, serta meningkatkan kepatuhan terhadap prosedur operasional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode RAD dalam pengembangan aplikasi memberikan keunggulan dalam hal kecepatan pengembangan, fleksibilitas, serta kepuasan pengguna, yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas operasional di outlet dan bengkel.
REVIEWING THE INDO-PACIFIC POLICY OF FRANCE: CAN GAULLISM SHINE, AND HOW?
Authors: Hsu Hsiao-Chi , Luo Chih-Mei
Published: August 2024

In the context of escalating global geopolitical concerns over the Indo-Pacific region, France stands out among its European counterparts for being the earliest state to recognize the region’s significance. This distinction has prompted key research questions in the following three areas: the motivation behind France’s Indo-Pacific policy, whether France’s actions deviate from its Gaullist foreign policy tradition, and the potential effectiveness of these actions. To address these questions, this paper conducted a careful qualitative examination of France’s Indo-Pacific policy development and characteristics. The findings revealed that France’s Indo-Pacific policy is motivated by three key interests, namely security, economy, and leadership. This paper also found that France’s policy actions reflected both a continuation and modification of the Gaullist tradition, evident in President Macron’s mix of cooperation and skepticism toward the United States (US) and North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Concerning policy effectiveness, France’s status as a regional and middle power implies significant constraints in its physical capabilities, which hinder its ability to alleviate tension arising from the US–China competition, the dominant forces shaping the regional political-economic dynamics. Nevertheless, France’s expanding presence and enhanced softpower influence in the Indo-Pacific region have the potential to yield increased bargaining leverage in its interaction with the US and China.
COVID-19 AND CAPITALIST STRUCTURE: EVALUATING OF WORKING-CLASS INEQUALITY AND POLICY EFFECTIVENESS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA
Authors: Ikhsan Dr. Mohammad Fajar , Shukri Shazwanis , Mohamed Pero Siti Darwinda , Norman Muhammad Ali Ridha
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has intensified global social inequalities and disrupted socio-economic stability, as recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO). This study uses Marxist and critical theoretical frameworks to analyze how the pandemic has exacerbated class struggles and socio-economic disparities, focusing on the working and lower-middle classes in Southeast Asia. Through case studies of Indonesia and Malaysia, the research evaluates national policy responses designed to protect these groups. Employing a descriptive and qualitative methodology, including analysis of official data and media discourse, the study highlights how the pandemic has amplified existing contradictions within capitalist systems, leading to increased job losses and widening labor market inequalities. Despite the introduction of economic stimulus packages, these measures often fail to address the underlying systemic issues of capitalism that perpetuate class exploitation and inequality. The paper critiques the capitalist framework for exacerbating the challenges faced by the working class during the pandemic, arguing that these policies offer only temporary relief without tackling the root causes of socioeconomic disparities. This analysis underscores the need for a more transformative approach to understanding and addressing capitalist dynamics in Southeast Asia.