bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ENFORCEMENT OF THE WHIPPING SENTENCE AS PART OF THE JINAYAH LAW IN ACEH PROVINCE, INDONESIA
Authors: Mohd. Din  , M. Nur
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this article is to determine the factors that hinder the implementation of the whipping sentence under Aceh’s Jinayah Qanun and the efforts made in overcoming these obstacles.  The method used is empirical juridical, using data from the field as the main source. This is done by collecting data from several regions in Aceh, followed by interviews with the prosecutors as the executor in Sharia Court for the Jinayah case. The results show that the execution is the final stage of the judicial process and is expected to achieve the objectives of justice, but there are some cases of jinayah which are not fully executed due to some obstacles that arose. The main obstacles are lack of funding, human resources, and coordination among subsystems in the jinayah justice. The lack of funding will result in delays in implementing whipping punishment so that when it is carried out, it is difficult to bring the convicted person into prison. The efforts made to overcome this problem are by carrying out whipping with minimum funding, developing human resources, and coordinating with the local government to support this execution process.
Labor satisfaction research in the conditions of digital transformation (robotization) of agriculture
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Semin Alexander N. , Skvortsov Egor A. ,   Ural State University of Economics, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Skvortsova Ekaterina G. ,   Ural State Agrarian University, Yekaterinburg, Russia
Published: November 2021

The article examines the problems of job satisfaction of agricultural workers in the context of digital transformation, in particular, the introduction of robotics into production. The main hypothesis of the study is that the use of robotics in agriculture will increase the job satisfaction of workers interacting with robots. The results of a questionnaire survey of job satisfaction of operators of machine and robotic milking are presented. The respondents were most satisfied with the operation of the equipment (8.7 points), the work schedule (8.1 points), the level of supply of consumables (7.8 points). The smallest value of job satisfaction was found in terms of sanitary and hygienic conditions – 6.21 points. Robotic milking operators are more satisfied with the work schedule and work safety than their counterparts on farms without robots. Overall satisfaction with the work of milking machine operators is 6.9 points, and for robotic milking operators – 8.07 points, which is 1.17 points higher. Specific recommendations are given on the use of robotics in agricultural production, which can significantly increase the indicators of job satisfaction.
Latin American countries and Russia in the international trade of the main tropical fruits
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – MSKhA named after K.A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia, Mukhametzyanov Rafail R. , Fedorchuk Mac-Eachen Ana Isabel ,   Russian State Agrarian University – MSKhA named after K.A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia, Dzhancharova Gulnara K. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – MSKhA named after K.A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia, Platonovskiy Nikolay G. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – MSKhA named after K.A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2021

The orientation of a part of the population of economically developed countries to a healthy diet, the spread of ideas of vegetarianism, concern for the environment, and relatively higher incomes contributed to an increase in demand for fruits, berries and nuts of tropical and subtropical origin. Some of them, in particular bananas, oranges, tangerines, lemons, have become common food products and practically everyday consumption for the majority of the population of developed countries in the last quarter of the 20th century. In the future, some other types of fresh fruit and berry products from the tropics and subtropics (for example, pineapple, kiwi, avocado) gradually, due to increased production and international trade, also became more economically available to the ordinary consumer. Based on the analysis of statistics from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations for 1961-2019, the article shows a number of trends in international trade (for exports) of major tropical fruits are reflected, with a deeper look at the participation of Latin American countries in this process. It was revealed that some states of this region, such as Mexico, Ecuador, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Colombia, Honduras, Peru, Brazil, Chile, occupy significant positions in the supply of bananas, pineapple, avocado, mango, papaya to the world market. Currently, Russia is one of the largest countries in the world in terms of imports of fruit and berry products, therefore, the issue of its participation as a subject of demand in the world tropical fruit market is raised.
Marketing research of consumer preferences for developing rich whey drinks
Authors:   Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education «Omsk State Agrarian University named after P.A. Stolypin», Omsk, Russia, Jurk Natalia A.
Published: November 2021

Currently, to ensure high competitiveness of food products, manufacturers need to achieve not only their compliance with the requirements of regulatory and technical documentation, but also to develop conceptual ideas and solutions that take into account the wishes of consumers, anticipate and quickly respond to changes in their quality requirements. In this regard, determining consumer preferences is an important step in the development of new products. This article presents the results of a consumer preference study used to develop an enriched whey drink. At the first stage of the research, the target portrait of the consumer of fortified whey drinks was determined by the method of a survey in the form of a questionnaire. By gender and depending on the age of the respondents, dairy products are preferred by the ages of 26 to 35, with the majority of them being two groups: «workers» (32.9%) and «specialists» (29.6%). The most preferred type of dairy products are fermented milk drinks (71.2% of responses), however, it should be noted that the diet of a modern consumer includes whey products. The majority of respondents chose «fruits and berries and their processed product» as a fortifier (38%), «grains and their products» (34%), «biologically active additives» (16%) and 12% of the respondents chose «nuts and oilseeds». At the second stage of the research, the assortment of whey drinks presented in the retail. It has been established that the range of whey drinks is represented by three large producers, but there are no drinks from local producers enriched with local raw materials, the development and production of which is a promising and relevant research area.
Eyelid Gnawed Away by all the Layers by the Dog
Authors: Dalton Trenton , Matthew Jacob , Francisco George
Published: November 2021

An elderly woman had been bedridden for several years, and was neither able to move her limbs or speak. One night, the woman’s family forgot that their small canine entered her room and was leaving overnight. Next morning, they discovered that the skin of the woman’s right eyelid had been gnawed away by all the layers by the dog.
Infectious Dermatoses are Common in Primary Health Care Setting in Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Wesley Marco , Kenneth Garrett , Connor Isaiah , William Ryan
Published: November 2021

Background: Infectious dermatoses are common in many countries in Africa. These skin conditions mostly caused by bacterial, fungal, viral, and parasitic agents are frequent in primary health care setting. These are favored by poverty that deprives individual of the freedom to satisfy basic needs and rights: this includes freedom to enjoy clean water or sanitary facilities, and good accommodations or remedies for illnesses. Objective: This study was conducted to show the frequency of infectious dermatoses in a primary health center in Côte d’Ivoire. Methods: It was retrospective and descriptive study conducted in the community health care center in Yopougon Attié from 2006 to 2010. Results: About 3.392 patients out of 22.609 (15% of cases) were admitted for dermatoses during a period of 5 years. Only 203 patients got accurate diagnosis for dermatoses. Sixty three patients were males (32.7%) and 135 were females (67.5%). The sex ratio was 2.08 in favor to females. Patients’ age ranged from 6 months to 59 years with average age of 27 years ±2.2. Patients from age group between 15 and 29 years were the most concerned (46.4%), followed by the age group under 14 years (25.8%). Illiterate or primary and secondary education patients (79.9%) were mostly observed. Adverse socio-cultural practices were performed in 56.7% of cases. We observed infectious dermatoses in 92.12% of cases (194/203) infections due to bacterial agents were most observed in 42.6% of cases, followed by viral agents in 31.95% of cases. We found HIV positive patients in 5.7% of cases. Conclusion: Infectious dermatoses are common in primary health care setting in Côte d-Ivoire and can be treated by any physician. But, a dermatological training is needed to improve primary health care practitioners’ dermatological skills for clear diagnosis and appropriate treatment in order to reduce their incidence and prescription costs.
The Partial Tissue Expansions
Authors: Francisco George , Alan Joel , Dylan Benjamin
Published: November 2021

Background: Tissue expanders are usually inflated with saline. We attempted to mitigate the side effects of the weight of the tissue expanders by replacing some of the saline with air. Methods: Of the 23 patients who were implanted with tissue expanders at our hospital, 7 complained of discomfort resulting from awareness of implant expansion and consciousness of implant weight, and 3 showed marked malposition. For these 10 patients, we replaced some of the saline with air to alleviate their symptoms. Results: Symptoms improved in all 10 patients without complications, and their tissue expanders were eventually replaced with permanent implants. Conclusions: No difference was observed between the 10 patients with tissue expanders inflated partially with air and the 13 for whom, only saline was used. Inflating tissue expanders with a mixture of air and saline is a good way to prevent side effects related to expander weight.
Case report : Use of Phototherapy for Acrodermatitis Continua of Hallopeau in Childhood: Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Napolitano M. , Cirillo T. , Patruno C. , Gisonni P. , Megna M. , Balato N.
Published: November 2021

A 6-year-old girl presented to our attention with a 7-month history of erythema and pustules on the distal portion of her left first finger, which deeply affected the beginning of her scholar activity. On examination, her digit was swollen, markedly erythematous, and littered with several small pustules; nail was strikingly dysmorphic. The other digits showed variable degree of onychodystrophy (Fig. 1A). There were neither prior history of psoriatic lesions nor familiarity for psoriasis. Microscopic and cultural examination did not show any microbiological infection. Histological sample showed psoriasiform hyperplasia, with a collection of granulocytes in the context of parakeratosis as well as in the intraepithelial area (Munro-like microabscesses), and focal spongiosis with absent granular layer. The dermis showed increased vascularity within the dermal papillae. Ultrasonography highlighted cutaneous and sub-cutaneous thickness increase with intra-articular synovial effusion (Fig. 1C); at color Doppler, increase of vascularization was present in sub-cutaneous tissue (Fig. 1D). On the basis of these findings, a diagnosis of acrodermatitis continua of Hallopeau (ACH) was performed. Past treatment only consisted of topical steroids. A cycle of clobetasol 0.05% ointment under occlusion and narrow band UVB (310 -311 nm) was prescribed for 30 days. The improvement observed at follow-up visit (Fig. 1B), increased after the subsequent 2 months of therapy, without relapse. The young patient is still under treatment and no relapse was notead at 3.5 months follow-up.
Transdermal diffusion of xenon from lipophilic solution of capric triglyceride and from water
Authors: Jared Collin , Luis Diego , Noah Jonathan , Dylan Benjamin
Published: November 2021

Aim: The purpose of the study was to characterize transdermal delivery of xenon through rat skin from a lipophilic solution and from water. Methods: Sections of skin were obtained from adult rats (n=12) and were placed into static Franz diffusion cells for 24 h. Xenon diffusion coefficients were determined for diffusion from a lipophilic solution (n=6) and from water (n=6) to phosphate buffered saline (PBS) through skin and for diffusion from a lipophilic solution to PBS through a phase boundary in the absence of skin (n=6). Results: Xenon flux (JXe) through skin from the lipophilic solution was 0.036 mg/hour×cm2 and permeability coefficient (Kp) was 0.003 cm/h; JXe through skin from water was 0.029 mg/h×cm2 and the Kp was 0.002 cm/h. Total time for xenon diffusion through skin from lipophilic solution and from water was ~2 h. Conclusion: The study presents the first characterization of xenon diffusion through rat skin from multiphase solutions to PBS. These data may be useful for the development of xenon-rich pharmaceutical products for external use.
Melanoma Screening with Computer Aided Dermoscopy System Based on the ABCD Criteria
Authors: Richard Heller , Shi Guilan
Published: November 2021

Melanoma mortality rates are the highest amongst skin cancer patients. The 5-year survival rate is 92% if melanoma is diagnosed at an early stage and is localized. If melanoma has spread to other parts of the body, survival is only 13%. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop approaches that can enhance early and accurate diagnosis of melanoma. Dermatoscopy has been widely used to identify early tumor growth. With the addition of computer technology, digital dermatoscopy systems are capable of accurately assessing skin surface features modeled along the ABCD criteria and have been used for clinical assessment of pigmented skin lesions. This paper introduces a non-invasive computerized dermoscopy system that considers lesions on the skin for `diagnosis.
Key Points on Short Term Medical Mission International organization on Orofacial cleft
Authors: P Clarós , A. Cygan , A Clarós
Published: November 2021

Background: Children suffering from congenital facial malformations in underdeveloped countries are the main objective of the STMMIs with the aim of easing their lives. Clarós Foundation (CF) has carried out 115 missions worldwide with the aim, among others, of treating patients with this type of orofacial cleft malformation. We think that the experience we have acquired in this field can be transmitted to new NGOs institutions that want or wish to continue in this line. The optimization of the use of means and human resources, both from the NGO and the local health workers, will make it possible to achieve greater outcomes and results when applied in the development of Short Term Medical Mission International (STMMIs) missions. Material and Methods: We present the experience CF has acquired throughout the various STMMIs it has accomplished, during a period of 7 days each, specifying the details of its organization, patient selection, preparation of the surgery and its performance, in a well- organized manner to be fast, effective and safe in its results. During each of the 115 missions, the medical team has treated patients with this congenital pathology, in different proportions that go from 90% of the total cases to only 10% of the patients attended. The surgical techniques applied are those used in our medical center in Barcelona, which we may say, are the state-of-the-art surgical techniques used by the most advancedcenters. Results: A total of 1725 patientsunderwent surgery throughout 115 STMMIs, averageduration of 7 days each,115 STMMIs by 15 cases average. During this time 925 patients were operated for cleft lip and 800 patients for cleft palate. Male patients accounted for 58% and female for 42%. According to the age of the patients we found that the majority of cases were operated on babies 68.35% (1.179 neonatal period); 20.2% on children (300 cases) and (19.76%) adolescents (233 cases); and 1.10% adults in the 20-67 age range (13 cases). Of the total number of operated patients(1.725), there have been few immediate and late postoperative complications, but we estimate them at 11%. Conclusion: International cooperation between experienced NGOs and local medical teams turn out to be much more effective, less expensive and with better clinical results than those obtained without this collaboration. This organizational model can be very useful in order to know the details that these missions entail and apply them in your own activities.
Progress in the Development of Single-Phase Magnetoelectric Multiferroic Oxides
Authors: Cho Jae-Hyeon , Jo Wook
Published: November 2021

Magnetoelectric (ME) multiferroics manifesting the coexistence and the coupling of ferromagnetic and ferroelectric order are appealing widespread interest owing to their fascinating physical behaviors and possible novel applications. In this review, we highlight the progress in single-phase ME multiferroic oxides research in terms of the classification depending on the physical origins of ferroic properties and the corresponding examples for each case, i.e., material by material, along with their ME multiferroic properties including saturation magnetization, spontaneous polarization, (anti)ferromagnetic/ferroelectric transition temperature, and ME coefficient. The magnetoelectrically-active applications of high expectancy are presented by citing the representative examples such as magnetoelectric random-access-memory and multiferroic photovoltaics. Furthermore, we discuss how the development of ME multiferroic oxides should proceed by considering the current research status in terms of developed materials and designed applications. We believe that this short review will provide a basic introduction for the researchers new to this field.
PORT LOGISTICS VIABILITY ANALYSIS
Authors: Hounsounou Alphonse , De Moraes Hito Braga , El Robrini Maamar
Published: November 2021

This article aims to perform the logistic viability analysis of PAC for West Africa using the AHP multicriteria method. This port contributes largely in the country's economy through customs and tax revenues, the formation of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and also in international trade. Four criteria (quality of infrastructure and services, equipment productivity, and logistics cost of cargo) were modeled. With the result, the port infrastructure criterion is most important, followed by the port equipment criterion. Showing the importance of each port logistics viability criterion (infrastructure, service, equipment, cost), the alternative long-term logistics viability is preferable to the medium-term and short-term. The application of the AHP shows in its result that for long-term port logistics viability, it is preferable to invest more in modern and quality infrastructure and equipment.
Validation of the ISAREG model for the irrigation management of the melon crop in the state of Ceará
Authors: Saraiva Kleiton Rocha , Bezerra Francisco Marcus Lima , Souza Francisco de , Camboim Neto Luis de França , Carvalho Clayton Moura de , Gomes Filho Raimundo Rodrigues , Feitosa Hernandes de Oliveira , Rebouças Neto Mário de Oliveira , Santos Ketylen Vieira , Araujo Ralph Wendel Oliveira de
Published: November 2021

The research aimed to validate the ISAREG model, introducing it to water management studies in irrigation in the State of Ceará, comparing results of experimental research, with results of simulations, carried out with the use of software, analyzing the following variables: crop evapotranspiration, variation of soil water storage and water flow in the soil. A bibliographic survey was carried out to obtain soil, climate and crop information required by the model to perform the soil water balance. Aiming at the validation of ISAREG, the model was fed with the following data: reference evapotranspiration, precipitation, phenological phases of the crop, effective depth of the root system, water availability factor in the soil, crop coefficient and soil information. Subsequently, the irrigation management option "dates and irrigation depths" was selected, and ISAREG performed the simulation of the soil water balance. The ISAREG demonstrated a detailed soil water balance, being validated in this study, because when its results were compared to the experimental ones, there was similarity in the trends of the variables analyzed, despite the reduced correlation verified regarding the variation of water storage in the soil.
The House of Spirits – The Female Influence and the Chilean Military Dictatorship
Authors: Cardoso Ciro Portella , Brutti Tiago Anderson , Costa Marcelo Cacinotti , Chagas Gabriela Dickel das , Veiga Deivid Jonas Silva da , Scheffer Denise da Costa Dias
Published: November 2021

The present work is the result of the reflections provided by the classes of the Postgraduate Program in Sociocultural Practices and Social Development, at the University of Cruz Alta - UNICRUZ (RS). Thus, the proposal of analyzing and explaining the literary work "The House of Spirits" by the Chilean writer Isabel Allende was brought forward. Book that became a bestseller in Brazil, after its release in April 1984. This work aims to examine the construction of Isabel Allende's success in the 1980s, through the biographical and historical analysis of the representations of Chile, the Chilean military dictatorship and the reference to the female gender, elements that appear in her writings. The history of the work "The House of Spirits" portrays the life of the Trueba family, which over four generations was part of the social and political movements of Chile. The main figures of the plots are always women, especially the one who embodies the role of the writer, with the function of organizing and recreating the memory of the family in a text that allows establishing deep connections with other narratives of Latin American women.
Intellectual Property and Innovation as a Way to Enable Technological Development in the Agribusiness Sector
Authors: Neto Aprigio Teles Mascarenhas , Camargo Maria Emilia
Published: November 2021

This article deals with intellectual property, the process of innovation and technological development in the agribusiness sector, and aims to identify and understand the relationship between these themes, in order to know whether intellectual property and innovation are able to foster technological development in this sector. The methodology is meta-analysis, of quantitative approach, preceded by bibliometry and systematic review. The overall result shows that there is a positively high correlation between intellectual property, innovation and technological development in the agribusiness sector, as the result of the meta-analysis was a Pearson's r value of 0.55.
Analysis of sizes and state of ovarian maturity in yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) captured in the Gulf of Mexico
Authors: Meza Eduardo Alfredo Zarza , Díaz Fabiola Garcés , Gonzalez Rodrigo Cuervo
Published: November 2021

The yellowfin tuna Thunnus albacares is the second most important fishery in Mexico, due to its production costs and commercial value”  The species is fished on both coast of the country, with the Pacific Ocean presenting productions lightly higher than that of the Gulf of Mexico where, in spite of the above statement, tuna catches have recently shown a downward trend. For this reason, analysis is required of the size and stage of ovarian maturity and it is necessary to determine whether capture size is the primary reason behind the decline in the yellowfin tuna fishery Three tuna fishing trips were conducted in the Gulf of Mexico in order to gather data pertaining to fork length (Lf) and gonads Histological sections were obtained from the latter for analysis and determination of maturity stage. The results showed that males were predominant (40%) among the individuals for which the sex could be differentiated in the catches of T. albacares. The Lf values in the catch, were between 75 and 162 cm. However, variations in this parameter were found between sexes. The relationship between length and weight showed that the males are larger than the females, however, the equationgiven by the parameters of a=0.9406 and b= 3.4504, demonstrated growth of positive allometric type in both sexes. There was progressive development in the state of ovarian maturity over the months of capture. Chromatin nuclear (CN) was the most frequent phase within primary ovarian development (November, February, March), stages were present, although these did not present a direct relationship to fork length.
Exploration of collaboration with university students in marking and moderation
Authors: Milbourna Benjamin , Black Melissa H , Mcauliffe Tomomi , Scott Melissa , Buchanan Angus
Published: November 2021

Student assignment moderation and written feedback are integral to tertiary education, supporting student learning and providing a means of ensuring equity in grading. The processes of moderation and feedback provision have, however, been associated with a number of negative outcomes including confusion, disengagement, and reduced self-confidence. Improvements to moderation processes must be reviewed to facilitate continued student engagement and learning. Embedded within empowerment theory, this pilot study aimed to explore the feasibility of involving students in the moderation process and to determine whether students benefit from participating in the moderation process. A multiple method approach was undertaken to understand the perspectives of students on the moderation process. Six undergraduate occupational therapy students participated in the moderation of a written essay with tutors and participated in a focus group. Three themes relating to their experiences emerged: 1) student empowerment, 2) transparency and increased understanding of the moderation process, and 3) understanding the assessor mindset. Combined results suggest that inclusion of students in the moderation process is feasible within a tertiary education context, with this study acting as a pilot for the inclusion of students in these processes.
Telectronic Government and Process Innovation
Authors: Kiekow Andrea Simoni , Motta Marta  Elisete Ventura da , Camargo Maria Emilia , Dullius Angela Isabel dos Santos , Ansuj Angela Pellegrin , Neto Aprígio Teles Mascarenhas
Published: November 2021

This study aimed to identify and interpret the municipal public managers in the use of the electronic portal of the State of Rio Grande do Sul. Thus, the applied and quantitative research was carried out with 62 municipal managers from the municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul. As a result, it was observed that the electronic portal is seen as process innovation, which minimizes public administration and user spending, and enables process improvements for the citizen. It was also observed that the variables were grouped into three factors: technology, processes and interaction, with no variance between the groups by mesoregions. Finally, it was observed that there is a moderate positive correlation between Technology and Processes, Technology and Interaction, and Processes and Interaction.
Bibliometric analysis of Organisational Behaviour
Authors: Nacife Jean Marc , Barbosa Kennedy de Araújo , Najberg Estela
Published: November 2021

This study aims to investigate the theoretical contributions on organisational behaviour and meritocracy. The methodology used involved exploratory analysis, based on bibliometric research. The data were extracted from the Scopus and Web of Science journal databases, accessed through the journals portal of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) and through the restricted access of the Federated Academic Community (Café) of the Instituto Federal Goiano (IF Goiano). The result obtained indicated the combination of the search terms, "organisational behaviour and merit". (Scopus and Web of Science). It was used as technical support, a set of open source solutions, R software, with techniques for filtering duplicate and non-pertinent publications, totaling 63 articles, ranging from the years 2015 to June 2021. It is clear that there is a concentration of terms reporting on public educational organisations, which focus on issues about performance and the positive effects of human behaviour. Finally, it was identified that the term merit is closer to contexts involving perspectives, gender, and market, while meritocracy subsidizes studies that address organisational social inequality and human resource management.
Mapping the DMAIC Tool in the Public Sector
Authors: Silva Marcos Candido da , Santiago Sandro Breval
Published: November 2021

The quality and continuous improvement of products and processes continue to play an essential role in the business context, with the need for more responsive, flexible, and responsive organizations. Among the many tools and methodologies employed, DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control), linked to Six Sigma, is used to improve existing products or organizational processes. Nevertheless, if in the private sector, the adoption and practice of these tools and methodologies are widely used, in the public sector, in turn, the applicability of DMAIC is little employed. In this perspective, and using the methodological resource of systematic literature review, this article aims to identify the applicability of the DMAIC tool in the public sector. The review indicates that while DMAIC still has low public evidence, the tool can be efficiently applied across the industry, enabling positive results for organizations, reducing costs, delivering efficient processes, and increasing customer satisfaction.
Vulnerability of Religious Minority in Indonesia due to the Implementation of the Blasphemy Law
Authors: Muktiono Muktiono , Bakri Moh. , Ruba’i Masruchin , Safa’at Muchamad Ali
Published: November 2021

The establishment and application of blasphemy law in Indonesia is generally under the justification of maintaining public order, preventing violent-conflict, and protecting the enjoyment of the right to freedom of religion. However, when the blasphemy law should be applied to adjudicate an internal religious conflict among the sects then the debate arises on whose interpretation and how it will be referred by the State authorities as demarcation or exclusionary standard to distinguish between the deviant religion and legally valid ones. Issues on the fragility of fair and impartial trial as protection to the existence of religious minority group therefore becomes very central due to the implementation and application of blasphemy law will be always influenced by power relation among the involved parties. This paper is intended to explore Tajul Muluk case that has been exhaustively ruled by all level of Indonesian courts in order to reveal complex roles of judiciary in applying service-conception of blasphemy law into first-order reason of person’s faith. Source-based legal reason of the court which merely refers to the historical or social facts as texted in the blasphemy law with prejudice to human rights’ moral test has been paradoxically widen penumbra of legal rule to uncertainty that undermines access to justice for religious minority group especially when addressing social conflict.
Challenges in Primary Level Inclusive Education in Bangladesh
Authors: Ambia S.J.M. Ummul , Rahman Md. Shafiqur
Published: November 2021

Bangladesh’s step towards inclusive education was given incentive by its involvement in major international declarations. Bangladesh agreed with the declaration of Education for All, in which education is to be provided to all children with an inclusive approach. In addition, Bangladesh is also committed to achieve Millennium Development Goals, which articulated the rights of all children into education through uniform system. It is important to note that the trend of enacting inclusive education policy and legislation in Bangladesh is mainly based upon the international treaties. The purpose of this paper is to highlight challenges in inclusive education for the policy formulators, implementers, and future researchers to take measures accordingly to universalize inclusive education in the country. The challenges identified in inclusive education concerned unfulfilled requirements of children with special needs, unfriendly situation, inadequate material and non-conforming curriculum, misinterpretation and mismanagement by stakeholders, restricted political and social backing, and adverse physiography. Pre-service training of teachers, along with continued assessment, collaboration and coordination to overcome challenges of inclusive schooling is recommended.
Transforming Power of Scientific Knowledge
Authors: YİĞİT TALİP , DİNÇER MURAT
Published: November 2021

Knowledge, and especially scientific knowledge, is crucial in terms of transforming societies, and making social structures manageable and sustainable. This can be seen in the fact that the universities which are at the top of the global university rankings are mostly located in countries that are the center of attraction. The aim of this study is to examine the positive effects of academic productivity, which is of great importance in optimizing social conditions, on human development on a global scale with a statistically provable technique. In order to understand this relationship more clearly, our study has compared countries according to their academic productivity using the Multidimensional Scaling Analysis method and established a relationship between this and human development. As a result of the analysis carried out within the scope of the study, which used data from 178 countries from the time period of 1996-2019, it was concluded that the relationship between academic productivity and human development was only at a medium level. This suggests that, in addition to the need for scientific knowledge to be used for the improvement of social conditions, scientific knowledge is limited to certain organizations, which leads to the elitism of scientific knowledge.
Uncertanties and Risk Analysis on Ports Construction Projects Considering Technological and Market Strategic Factors
Authors: Monteiro Moraes Rita de Cassia , Negrão MAcedo Alcebíades , Azevedo Montenegro Duarte André Augusto , Braga de Moraes Hito , Pinto de Moraes Neto Luciano , Pinto Soares Rodolpho
Published: November 2021

This article appropriates a new methodology for evaluating port projects involving not only economic analysis, but also strategic factors, technological and market, wich provide greater security and assertiveness on the search for the development of a Hub Port model as an option to optimize the logistics of port operations. To achieve the objectives of the proposal, a technical and economic analysis model was developed to demonstrate the feasibility of the project with the inclusion of technological features (deep of ships, modes of transport linking the port to its region of land influence, expansion area) and market components (cargo demands, free trade zone, distance from the main centers of world trade) that decisively interfere in the attractiveness of the project. Linked to this proposal, a risk analysis was carried out, including uncertainties involving economic and strategic aspects, with market and technological variables. To achieve the objectives of the study, the Monte Carlo method operated by the software “@RiskTM” was used, where the analyzes of positive and negative interferences in the project were carried out. To evaluate the proposed methodology, it was applied in two cases studies of the feasibility of a new logistics platform in Brazil and Africa, with the implementation of an offshore cargo concentrator port. One was in the State of Pará, in northern Brazil, and the other in Dakar, Senegal, which can integrate the entire South America and Africa, respectivaly. The results of those analysis show very favorable indicators for the implementation of the proposed projects. Considering that, strategic factors introduced in the study, the greatest influences were: transport modes that link the port to the land influence zone and the draft of the ships. For the offshore port of Pará, strategic factors boosted the viability result by approximately 55% for a 95% probability of success and for Dakar, in Africa, the results were 100%, both for a 14% rate and a life span of 30 years showing that strategic factors are elements very importatants, as they produced almost 100% and 70% elasticity in the results, respectivaly, so they should be considered in feasibility studies of hub ports in addition to tradicioanl economic analysis.
Study of association models for determining the growth of the fleet of motor vehicles in the Metropolitan Region of Cariri, Ceará
Authors: Barbosa Soares Cícero Allan , Teles Braga Ian Henrique , Pereira de Almeida Rômulo , De Oliveira Brasil Marcus Vinicius , Alves Firmino Paulo Renato , Felix de Oliveira Cícero Carlos
Published: November 2021

The quality of life underlying the modern society can be attributed to several factors, among them, the technological and economic development experienced in recent years. Durable consumer goods are part of this modern society, such as automobiles. However, because most automobiles are powered by the combustion of fossil fuels, the emission of greenhouse gases is a worrisome environmental problem. The objective of this article is to analyze Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data, population and SELIC rate (SELIC stands for Special System of Settlement and Custody) in the period from 2001 to 2020 to evaluate the impact on the number of vehicles in the Cariri Metropolitan Region (RMC), using multivariate models. It was verified that the fleet of the RMC experienced an increase of 561.45% in the last 20 years. Three prediction models were tested and the conclusion was reached that for the next 20 years it is not sustainable to maintain the same growth already experienced, in a linear manner. Instead, the ideal is to adopt a model with growth forecast with a logarithmic function, i. e. with a stationary tendency in the long time. In a society where over 50% of vehicles are more than 10 years old, it is essential that public managers, the private initiative, the academic-scientific environment and society adopt sustainable practices and consider future scenarios to make decisions in order to preserve the environment and to ensure everyone's quality of life.
600 days of Battle
Authors: Silva Jonas Gomes da
Published: November 2021

According to Silva (2020b), among 108 well–evaluated countries, NZ was the eighth best nation during 180 days of battle against Covid-19, and one year after that publication, on 29th October, 2021, about 5,004,0026 lives were officially lost by Covid–19, while NZ only reported 28 deaths (WORLDOMETERS, 2021). To complement Gomes da Silva (2020) and Silva (2020a; 2020b; 2021a; 2021b) researches, the main aim of this article is to investigate the NZ performance and management practices used to save lives against Covid-19. It uses an online questionnaire with descriptive, bibliographic and documentary approaches to identify management practices, including cultural practices and Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions (NPIs) adopted during the pandemic. The main performance is found by using the Fatality Total Index and Resilience Index to compare NZ's performance with 43 countries during 600 days of battle. As a result: 1) among the 44 countries, NZ was the most resilient and the second (FTI600=0.0165) best-best performer, after China (0.0066); 2) among 131 respondents living in NZ, 34.35% don´t believe that cultural practices are decisive for the low rate of Covid–19 death, while 65.65% believe in that. From those that believe, the most decisive cultural practices were wash hands, not hug in public, and not shake hands; 3) for 131 respondents, the ten main policy measures adopted by the National Government that saved lives against the virus are international travel control, public event cancellations, restriction on internal movement, public information campaigns, schools closures, support the expansion of testing system, wage subsidies for workers, workplace closures, increase the medical and personal equipment capacity, and effective public-private collaboration. At the final, lessons are provided from 360 policies, measures, programs, projects, acts/regulations, innovative products/services identified, with the majority led by the Public Sector (66.7%), followed by Corporations (11.4%), Universities (8.9%), Others (8.3%), and Startups (4.7%).
DESIGN THINKING AS A TOOL TO THE TEACHING OF CHILDREN, AND TEACHERS IN THE 21st CENTURY
Authors: Nunes Fabiano Pamato , Molinari Marcos , Fialho Antonio Francisco Pereira , Santana Carolina
Published: November 2021

Children become more motivated to learn when what is presented to them reflects or simulates their own reality, providing a sense of authenticity to education. This article aims to analyse which studies have already been carried out in the scope of the use and teaching of Design Thinking for children in the school environment. In order to achieve this aim, a descriptive exploratory research was conducted, based on the integrative literature review, with the Scopus and Web of Science platforms as the basis. It was noticed that Design Thinking is a valuable tool for the empowerment of children and adolescents, as it stimulates empathy, communication, creativity, and the ability to analyse and solve problems. One point that should be drawn from the articles is that there is few formally structured materials on the use of Design Thinking as a pedagogical practice, which can hinder its more accelerated dissemination. Finally, although interventions are centred on children and adolescents, educators need to realize that they are the primary factor for transformation, through their involvement, dedication, and attitude. Therefore, they need to be qualified, aware of their role as facilitators, guiding in this collaborative journey of critical thinking, and problem-solving in an innovative and future-oriented way.
Leadership Traits
Authors: Amaral Melissa , Pimenta Ian do Amaral , Willerding Inara Antunes Vieira , Cunha Cristiano José Castro de Almeida , Lapolli Édis Mafra
Published: November 2021

Women are gradually assuming important leadership roles in the social, business and political spheres. For this reason, the difference in leadership style and characteristics of men and women leaders has been the subject of controversial discussions both in society and in academia. Even though it is a current subject, there are few studies in the literature about it. This research aims to identify the characteristics and style of leaders to understand whether gender influences leadership style. For that, an integrative systematic review was developed in the Scopus, Web of Science and Scielo databases, between 2010 and 2020, chosen and analyzed 22 publications. Characteristics and leadership styles of men and women were found and related. It was found that gender may not have a direct influence on the style and characteristics of leaders, as they are influenced by the gender stereotype they assume. A woman can have more masculine style and leadership characteristics if she adopts the male stereotype, and vice versa. The results point to the need for more research on leadership style and gender, especially the development of more comprehensive quantitative studies and also qualitative research that focus on the experience of women and men leaders in organizations.
Active Methodologies in Teaching Human Anatomy
Authors: De Lima Paola , Guedert Denis Guilherme , Silva Renata Souza e , Cerqueira Gilberto dos Santos
Published: November 2021

Human anatomy is one of the fundamental disciplines for the training of health professionals, especially in the medical field. Its didactic origin is based on the European school where the body was dissected in amphitheaters and anatomical knowledge was transmitted from the teacher to his students. With the restructuring of medical curricula, and the use of active methodologies, seeking to make the student the center of the learning process, anatomy started to be taught in another way. This study carries out an integrative review in the Scielo, Science Direct and Google Scholar databases, from 2015 to 2020, about the active methodologies used in the teaching of human anatomy for the medical course. The PICo strategy was used to form the guiding question and the results were presented through the Prisma Flow diagram. It was found that there are a number of tools and strategies that can be used aiming at the active teaching of human anatomy, however, a common point observed in most works is the approach of joint use with cadavers and anatomical parts, thus seeking to stimulate the development of the skills and competences of medical students.
Cooking Workshops as a Strategy to Improve the Acceptability of Vegetables for Elementary School Children
Authors: Castagnoli Juliana de Lara , Machado Kerulyn Maria Chanivski , Oliveira Mayra Lopes de , Teixeira Flávia , Soares Jaqueline Machado , Schiessel Dalton Luiz , Novello Daiana
Published: November 2021

The research aim was to develop cooking workshops using five health foods least accepted by elementary school children and assess their sensory acceptability and physicochemical composition. Three hundred and thirty two elementary school children aged between 7 and 10 years participated in the research. Food acceptability was evaluated in order to verify the nutritious foods less accepted by children, for use in preparations prepared in cooking workshops. Five products were prepared in cooking workshops: eggplant cookie, chard muffin, cress bread, radish pancake and chayote esfiha. All preparations showed high Acceptability Indexes (> 85%). Higher lipid, calorie and fiber contents and lower ash and moisture contents were found in eggplant cookie. Lower contents of carbohydrate and calories were found in radish pancake, while higher contents of protein and ash were observed in chayote esfiha and chard muffin, respectively. The products with the highest carbohydrate contents were eggplant cookie and cress bread, while chard muffin had the lowest fiber content. It is concluded that cooking workshop is an effective educational strategy to improve the acceptability of vegetables with low acceptability for elementary school children.