bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Financial Structure Decision and Market Value of Listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria
Authors: Ajiboye Oyewole , Bosun-Fakunle Yemisi , Emuze, I. C. B
Published: February 2025

The difficulties in financial structure mix decision have contributed to the failure and decline of Nigerian deposit money banks. Therefore, this study appraised the influence of financial structure (long-term as well as short-term debts to equity ratios) on the market value (Tobin Q and share price) of listed banks. The objectives were to ascertain the extent of relationship between long-term debt to equity ratio as well as examine the impact of short-term debt to equity ratio on the market value of the banks. A research design employed was an ex post facto, and a purposive sampling technique was used to choose 12 banks that were listed and had intact data as at the period of investigation on the Nigerian Exchange Group. Secondary data of the variables were gotten from the annual reports as well as accounts of selected banks over a period of 12 years (2011 to 2022). Data sourced were analysed with descriptive together with inferential statistics. The outcomes revealed that long term-debt to equity ratio positively as well as significantly influence the market value. This implies that bank’s market value can be optimised by including more long-term debt and less equity in the financial structure mix. The study concluded that financial structure decision influenced the market value of listed Nigerian deposit money banks. The recommendation was that financial manager should maintain more of long-term debt than equity in the mix of its financial structure as it is appropriate to individual bank.
Relationship between Bedtime Procrastination, Sleep Quality and Smartphone Addiction in College Students
Authors: Aiman Irshad  , Syeda Asma Gillani  , Momina Shoukat
Published: February 2025

This study explores how smartphone addiction, bedtime procrastination, and sleep quality are connected in college students. The main goal of this research was to understand how excessive smartphone use affects bedtime procrastination and overall sleep quality of college students. A total of 300 college students participated in the research, selected through a convenient sampling method. This research is a quantitative correlational study that uses the three well-established questionnaires: the Bedtime Procrastination Scale (Keroese et al., 2014), the Smartphone Addiction Scale - Short Version (Kwon et al., 2013), and the Sleep Quality Scale (Yi et al., 2006) to obtain information from the participants. The findings revealed some concerning patterns: students who were more addicted to their smartphones tended to delay their bedtime more often, and this habit, in turn, negatively impacted their sleep quality. Moreover, both bedtime procrastination and smartphone addiction were found to significantly affect the sleep quality of students. This study sheds light on an important issue in today's digital world. It highlights how excessive smartphone use and bedtime procrastination can disrupt sleep, ultimately affecting students' well-being. The study will help the policymakers to implement the ways by which excessive smartphone use can be reduced. Thus, the future generations would be saved from the smartphone addiction and bedtime procrastination's impacts.
Local Memories from Yesterday: Memoirs of ‘Sohrae’ in Folklore
Authors:   Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, KACHHAP BIBHUTI MARY
Published: February 2025

This study centers on the translated Santhali folktales, serving as a guiding principle for younger Santhal who carry the shared memories of their cultural heritage. The folksongs revolving around their famous festival ‘Sohrae’ which is significantly customary and marks the summit of married sisters with their brothers, it is also a ‘thanksgiving festival’ for their draught animals for their contribution in farming. The third story behind the celebration of Sohrae is in ‘remembrance’ of the eldest maiden sister who was promised ‘memory’ by her younger sisters every year. The folksongs show the earlier memories of the same events as a re-establishment of the cultural memory and identity as an act of perseverance for tradition. The study will discuss the five day ‘Sohrae’ festival as reliving the memory of the past traditions and culture, and again creating a recurring memory of the same and the reasons for its sustenance. This paper will only discuss folklores that signify their celebration in the Santhal Pargana, Jharkhand, India and not in the parts of Bengal and Orissa, because in the Santhal Pargana it is celebrated in January whereas in the other parts it is celebrated around October or November and because the Santhals are a dominant tribe in Jharkhand (Santhal Pargana). Since the geographies are different the customs might differ in a way or other because of ‘local culture’ influence.
Refutation of Subversiveness in the Legend of Arang
Authors:   Chosun University in Gwangju, Korea, LEE HYUB
Published: February 2025

This article analyzes the subversiveness of the Legend of Arang. The story featuring Arang as a victimized lad is one of representative wonhonseolhwa, that is grievance-redressing folktale. Led by her deceitful nanny, the beautiful lad is killed and thrown away by Jugi, a low officer who tried to rape her. This attempt to transgress the class barrier reflects the desire of common people to challenge the hierarchical structure. As a revengeful ghost, she tries to resolve her grievance by letting her death be known to the public. Her ghostly appearance to magistrates newly appointed in Miryang results in their deaths due to shock. One magistrate called Yi Sangsa helps her by convening all the officers. By transforming herself into a butterfly and sitting on the shoulder of Jugi, Arang uncovers who the murderer is. With his punishment, she does not appear again. The ending implies the refutation of subversiveness as well as the realization of gwonseonjing-ak. Her chastity is honored in the canonization process led by literati and further in the form of cultural heritage, Aranggak. In the 1960s, Park Jung-Hee regime emphasized her chastity in order to reinforce conservative values. Dominant ideologies intertwined with the sexual custom contributed to its canonization.
Folk Dances in Metaphorical Expressions in Türkiye
Authors:   Ministry of Youth and Sports of the Republic of Turkey, ETÇI AHMET , YONCALIK OĞUZHAN ,   Kırıkkale University, Faculty of Sports Sciences
Published: February 2025

In this research, it was tried to describe how the employees of the Ministry of Youth and Sports of the Republic of Türkiye, who organize and manage all sports-related activities in Türkiye, think about folk dances. The phenomenology design, one of the qualitative research methods, was used. 845 people were reached. In conclusion, participants associated folk dances with art the least. Similarly, very few of the concepts that make up the metaphorical expressions of folk dances are related to sports. Folk dances are seen by the ministry staff as an activity that has historical and cultural value, is good for people's mental health, and provides social unity.
Fiction, Historicization, and the Folkloric Autochtonization of a
Literary Character
Authors:   „Constantin Brăiloiu” Institute of Ethnography and Folklore, JIGA ILIESCU LAURA
Published: February 2025

As one of the most dynamic contemporary phenomenon, cultural and environmental tourism is shaped at the articulation of space, narratives and heritage, all joined in indigenous brands. The article focuses on a case of folklorization of a novel feminine character, namely Vitoria Lipan, famous in Romanian national literature. Settled in a real topography, the novel is augmented by oral narratives, artifacts and toponyms, which lead to Vitoria Lipan’s appropriation as a local legendary figure. In searching of her missing husband, she follows an itinerary whose referential is rooted both in literature and in the concrete environment. Consequently, Vitoria Lipan is assigned as source of local prestige that qualify the region as a touristic destination. The goal of the article is to identify the mechanisms involved in this process.
Diseño de Actividades Lúdicas con Ajedrez para Promover la Concentración y el Razonamiento Matemático
Authors: Mendoza Vera Yinson Homero , Caballero Chávez Erick Andrés
Published: February 2025

La presente investigación se centra en el uso del ajedrez como herramienta pedagógica para mejorar la concentración y reforzar las habilidades matemáticas en estudiantes de educación primaria. Este trabajo surge ante la necesidad de abordar las dificultades identificadas en habilidades atencionales y operaciones básicas como suma, resta, multiplicación y división, detectadas a través del Test D2. La propuesta está fundamentada en un enfoque constructivista, donde los estudiantes construyen su aprendizaje mediante actividades prácticas y significativas. La investigación adoptó un diseño cuantitativo descriptivo, empleando el Test D2 como instrumento de diagnóstico para medir los niveles de concentración en los estudiantes. Los resultados revelaron que el 83% de los participantes se encuentran en los niveles "Muy Inferior" e "Inferior" de atención, lo que impacta directamente su desempeño académico. La propuesta fue validada por especialistas en educación, quienes destacaron su viabilidad, claridad y relevancia. La intervención propuesta consiste en actividades lúdicas basadas en el ajedrez, diseñadas específicamente para vincular los movimientos de las piezas con operaciones matemáticas. Estas actividades buscan no solo mejorar la atención sostenida de los estudiantes, sino también motivarlos a participar activamente en el proceso de aprendizaje. Este estudio concluye que el ajedrez tiene un alto potencial pedagógico para abordar deficiencias en concentración y rendimiento matemático, ofreciendo una metodología innovadora y adaptable a diferentes contextos educativos.
Community Gardens: Cultivating Medicinal Plants for Local Disease Prevention
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine Kampala International University Uganda, Tebulo Kintuza Lumwako
Published: February 2025

The role of community gardens in urban environments is expanding to include not only the cultivation of food but also the incorporation of medicinal plants aimed at disease prevention and health promotion. This paper examines how medicinal plants, historically used in indigenous healing practices, can be integrated into community gardens to improve public health outcomes. The benefits of such initiatives are manifold, extending beyond health improvements to include social, economic, and environmental advantages. Drawing on case studies of successful community gardens, the paper highlights best practices for establishing and maintaining gardens that produce medicinal plants, emphasizing community involvement, sustainability, and education. Through these gardens, local communities can access affordable, natural health remedies while fostering a deeper connection to nature, culture, and each other.

Keywords: Community gardens, medicinal plants, disease prevention, health promotion, urban agriculture, indigenous plants, sustainability.
Investigating the role of Medicinal Plants in HIV-Related Cognitive Decline
Authors:   Paediatrics Department Kampala International University Uganda, Abbker Idreis Nagm Eldeen Mohamed
Published: February 2025

HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) presents a significant challenge in the management of HIV, particularly as individuals with the virus live longer due to antiretroviral therapy (ART). Despite the promise of ART in managing viral loads, cognitive impairments persist in a considerable number of HIV patients, affecting their quality of life. Currently, no effective treatments exist beyond ART, highlighting the need for complementary therapies. This review examines the potential role of medicinal plants in alleviating HIV-related cognitive decline. It discusses the mechanisms by which these plants may exert neuroprotective effects, including antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and neurogenesis-promoting properties. Additionally, the article evaluates experimental studies and clinical trials on medicinal plant-based interventions, providing insights into their therapeutic potential. While preliminary findings suggest some promise, further research is needed to validate the efficacy of these treatments in the context of HIV-related cognitive impairments. The article also underscores the importance of integrating traditional medicine with modern therapeutic strategies to enhance patient care.

Keywords: HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND), cognitive decline, medicinal plants, neuroprotection, antiretroviral therapy (ART), oxidative stress, inflammation.
Innovative Approaches to using Medicinal Plants in the fight against Malaria
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine Kampala International University Uganda, Nfukwe W. Bamuraza
Published: February 2025

Malaria remains a significant global health challenge, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and tropical regions, where resistance to conventional antimalarial drugs is rising. The use of medicinal plants in malaria treatment has been a long-standing practice in various traditional medical systems. This paper examines the role of medicinal plants in combating malaria, focusing on their bioactive compounds, traditional applications, and innovative extraction and formulation techniques. A particular emphasis is placed on indigenous knowledge, sustainable utilization, and scientific validation of plant-derived therapies. Additionally, case studies of successful applications of medicinal plants in malaria control highlight their practical effectiveness. By integrating modern scientific advancements with traditional knowledge, medicinal plants offer a promising avenue for developing new, effective, and accessible antimalarial treatments.

Keywords: Medicinal plants, Malaria treatment, Bioactive compounds, Traditional medicine, Drug resistance, Phytochemical analysis
Prevalence of factor V gene G1691A (Leiden)- factor V gene H1299R mutations and prothrombin gene G20210A mutations in Turkish population
Authors: Ünallı Özmen Sevda
Published: February 2025

Thrombosis is one of the critical health problems worldwide that is a reason for mortality and morbidity. Factor V and Prothrombin gene mutations are the most common genetic risk factors related to thrombotic events. We aimed to explore these mutations in a healthy population and compare them with coronary artery disease (CAD) patients. A total of 406 healthy volunteer individuals and 64 patients with CAD were included in the study. Factor V gene G1691A-H1299R and prothrombin gene G20210A mutations were determined using the CVD StripAssay, based on the reverse-hybridization principle for mutation analysis. Factor V Leiden G1691A gene mutation was identified in 8 (12,49%), prothrombin G20210A gene mutation was identified in 1 (1.56 %), and Factor V H1299R gene mutation was identified in 9 (14,07 %) in the CAD patient group. No significant difference between the CAD and control groups was evident in all three genes. The prevalence of Factor V G1691A-H1299R / prothrombin gene G20210A G20210A mutation in CAD was found to be very low and similar to the general population.
           Keywords: Factor V G1691A-H1299R Mutations, Prothrombin G20210A Mutations, coronary artery disease
Cookies on plates: Extending Fibonacci-like numbers to fractions in a 3rd grade classroom
Authors: Abramovich Sergei , Griffin Laura L.
Published: February 2025

The paper is written to share the authors’ ongoing research project of bringing elements of problem-solving curriculum of elementary mathematical teacher education to grade school. Exploring 3rd graders’ understanding of tasks with more than one correct answer, their ability to move from visual to symbolic, and pattern recognition as a problem-solving method using the playful context of cookies on plates structured by Fibonacci-like numbers resulted in several outcomes, both expected and unexpected. Mathematical interpretation of those outcomes provided new ideas to be discussed with teacher candidates. The collateral creativity of a 3rd grader in representing half a cookie made it possible to extend Fibonacci-like numbers to fractions and support this extension with the use of multiple digital instruments, including spreadsheets, Wolfram Alpha, and the Graphing Calculator under the conceptual umbrella of computational triangulation.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MEMBACA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA SISWA KELAS 3 SDN 03 PENARIK
Authors: Afifah Nurul Putri  , Suliasih Suliasih , Zakaria Jelita
Published: February 2025

Desa Suka Maju merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di kecamatan Penarik, kabupaten Mukomuko provinsi Bengkulu. Di desa Suka Maju ini diadakan pelatihan dan bimbingan belajar tentang peningkatan kemampuan literasi membaca dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia pada siswa kelas 3 SDN 03 Penarik, dengan metode pembelajran berbasis kooperatif. Setelah observasi dilakukan, saya merasa bahawa pelatihan dan bimbingan belajar ini sangat perlu dilakukan, karena banyak siswa/siswi yang pemahamannya kurang tentang literasi membaca. Setelah kegiatan ini terlaksana, siswa menunjukkan perubahan yang signifikan ke arah positif, ini menandakan bahawa metode pembelajaran yang tepat juga berperan penting agar tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai sebagaimana mestinya.
Kata Kunci : Kemampuan Membaca Sekolah Dasar
PENGUATAN KOMUNITAS MELALUI PENGABDIAN DAN DIALOG TERBUKA: UPAYA MEMBANGUN KESEJAHTERAAN BERSAMA DI LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT PONDOK CABE UDIK
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah , Purnama Rahmad , Febrianti Rini , Iriani Farida , Zulfahmi Zulfahmi , Perdana Halim Dedy
Published: February 2025

ABSTRAK
 Penguatan Komunitas melalui Pengabdian dan Dialog Terbuka: Upaya Membangun Kesejahteraan Bersama bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan mengatasi tantangan sosial dan ekonomi melalui partisipasi aktif, sekaligus membangun solidaritas di dalam komunitas. Analisis situasi menunjukkan bahwa banyak masyarakat masih menghadapi masalah kesenjangan sosial dan kurangnya akses terhadap pendidikan serta sumber daya ekonomi, yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup mereka. Metode pelaksanaan mencakup dialog terbuka yang melibatkan masyarakat, workshop kolaboratif untuk menciptakan solusi inovatif, dan pelatihan keterampilan yang relevan. Hasil pelaksanaan program menunjukkan peningkatan kesadaran akan hak-hak individu, terciptanya jejaring sosial yang lebih kuat, serta inisiatif lokal yang lebih berkelanjutan. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan aktif masyarakat dalam proses pengambilan keputusan berkontribusi signifikan pada peningkatan kesejahteraan komunitas. Rekomendasi untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut mencakup perlunya dukungan berkelanjutan dari pemerintah dan lembaga sosial, serta pelatihan lanjutan untuk masyarakat agar inisiatif yang dihasilkan dapat berfungsi secara mandiri. Implikasi dari hasil pengabdian ini mengindikasikan bahwa model dialog terbuka ini dapat diterapkan di berbagai konteks komunitas, menjadikannya sebagai strategi yang efektif untuk pembangunan berkelanjutan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat di seluruh dunia.
ORGANIZACIJA VASPITNO-OBRAZOVNOG RADA U KOMBINOVANOM ODJELJENJU
Authors: Hasanbašić Esma
Published: February 2025

U radu su sistematizovana postojeća znanja u teoriji i praksi u vezi sa specifiĉnostima rada u kombinovanom odjeljenju. Svjedoci smo da se u današnje vrijeme u mnogim, naroĉito seoskim sredinama, smanjuje broj uĉenika u školi, te je potreba za organizovanjem nastave u kombinovanim odjeljenjima sve veća.
Nastavni rad u kombinovanom odjeljenju je sloţen i teţi od rada s jednim razredom. Rad u kombinovanom odjeljenju zahtijeva mnogo više vremena za pripremanje nastavnika, više nastavnih sredstava i pomagala, primjenu razliĉitih metoda i tehnika i didaktiĉko-metodiĉkog znanja nastavnika. U našoj pedagoškoj teoriji, a ni na fakultetima, ne brine se dovoljno o osposobljavanju nastavnika razredne nastave za rad u kombinovanom odjeljenju.
U radu je dat prikaz broja kombinovanih odjeljenja u osnovnim školama na podruĉju grada Gradaĉca. Iz navedenog prikaza moţe se zakljuĉiti da u kombinovanom odjeljenju radi svaki treći nastavnik razredne nastave ili 26,74 % nastavnika, što ukazuje na vaţnost boljeg osposobljavanja budućih nastavnika razredne nastave za rad u kombinovanom odjeljenju.
MEĐUNARODNOPRAVNI SUBJEKTIVITET
Authors: Petrović Željko
Published: February 2025

Ovaj rad se bavi aktuelnim pitanjima meĎunarodnopravnog subjektiviteta. Vrši se analiza teorija i suvremenih shvatanja meĎunarodnopravnog subjektiviteta. Danas je sve teţe odrediti da li odreĎeni subjekt ima meĎunarodnopravni subjektivitet. Drţave i dalje su najbitniji subjekti meĎunarodnog prava, ali nisu jedini, te same drţave nastupaju u meĎunarodnoj zajednici koja se u mnogo čemu promjenila. Sve je veći broj meĎunarodnih organizacija kao subjekata meĎunarodnog prava  koje imaju sve veću ulogu u meĎunarodnoj zajednici. U radu se posebno obradio status protektorata i njihovog meĎunarodnopravnog subjektiviteta, posebno iz razloga što se za neke drţave kao što je Bosna i Hercegovina često tvrdi da su svojevrsni protektorati meĎunarodne zajednice. Analizira se i neovisnost drţava kao osnov međunarodnopravnog subjektiviteta država.
MODELI RASPODJELE PUTOVANJA U SISTEMIMA JGP-A
Authors: Petrić Željko , Hasanović Šejla
Published: February 2025

Savremene metode planiranja saobraćaja u gradovima neraskidivo su, od samog nastanka, povezane sa primjenom računarske tehnologije. Bez upotrebe računara ne bi bilo moguće obraditi i analizirati ogromnu količinu podataka koji se prikupljaju za potrebe saobraćajnih istraţivanja. TakoĎe, razvoj i primjena različitih modela i simulacionih procesa u analizi i prognozi saobraćaja moţe se na zadovoljavajući način obaviti jedino upotrebom računara. Brţi i moćniji računari dostupni svima i jednostavnije programiranje, pospješili su razvoj različitih pristupa istim problemima koji su kao rezultat dali veliki broj alternativnih modela i postupaka koji se mogu koristiti u različitim fazama planiranja saobraćaja. Poseban značaj primjena savremene računarske tehnologije ima u oblasti razvoja i primjene modela putovanja na mreţi linija javnog gradskog prevoza – JGP-a.
Modeli raspodjele putovanja na mreţe JGP-a, kako sa teoretskog tako i sa praktičnog stanovišta, iz više razloga predstavljaju jednu od najsloţenijih formi saobraćajnih modela i kao takvi predstavljaju noviju oblast u planiranju saobraćaja. Osnovni problem kod razvoja i primjene ovih modela predstavlja adekvatna baza podataka vezanih za prostornu i vidovnu raspodjelu putovanja, kao i izbor mjerodavnog – vršnog opterećenja na osnovu kojeg se dimenzionišu prevozni kapaciteti u sistemu JGP-a. Uobičajeni postupak za prikupljanja ovih podataka sprovodi se putem obimnih anketa koje iziskuju značajna finansijska sredstva i sloţenu organizaciju.
The Multifaceted Implications of Generative Artificial Intelligence on Consumer Behaviour: A Conceptual Analysis
Authors: Mladenović Dušan
Published: February 2025

This conceptual paper investigates the dual facets of generative
artificial intelligence (GAI) in influencing consumer behavior,
supplemented by illustrative case studies. The study delves into
how GAI revolutionizes personalized shopping through advanced
recommendation systems, virtual try-ons, and bespoke product
designs, enhancing consumer satisfaction and business efficiency.
Moreover, it presents and discusses the most noteworthy
opportunities and challenges. In doing so, it relies on domain
literature and three case studies from a World-renowned brand.
Conversely, the paper addresses significant concerns, including
data privacy risks, algorithmic bias, and the diminishing role of
human decision-making. By juxtaposing theoretical insights with
practical examples, this paper provides a comprehensive analysis
of GAI’s transformative potential and the ethical and practical
challenges it poses
Surgical Ventricular Restoration: Long-Term Results in Ventricular Remodeling and Risk of Arrhythmias
Authors: Santarpino Giuseppe , Taverna Giovanni , Abdassamia Linda , Arima Serena , Verghi Emanuele , Cardetta Francesco , Fiorentino Alessandro , Gregorini Renato , Fiore Corrado , Nasso Giuseppe , Speziale Giuseppe
Published: February 2025

Background: Surgical ventricular reconstruction (SVR) is performed in patients with post-infarction left ventricular remodeling with the aim of reducing ventricular volumes through the exclusion of most of the scarred tissue and to reduce the incidence of inducible ventricular tachycardia. It is not known whether SVR without concomitant anti-arrhythmic surgical procedures is sufficient for the prevention of late arrhythmias or sudden death. Methods: Patients who underwent SVR at our center from January 2008 to February 2021 were included in the study. All patients had complete clinical and echocardiographic evaluations before surgery, after surgery and at follow up. Results: Overall, 55 patients were included (mean age 61.5 ± 10 years), 45 male (82%). One patient died intraoperatively due to a massive thrombus embolization from the aneurysmal cardiac apex to the coronary ostia. Complete bypass grafting was first performed when indicated in 28 patients (51%); concomitant mitral valve treatment was performed in 5 patients (9%). A total of 19 patients underwent rescue percutaneous coronary intervention (35%). An implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) was implanted in 13 patients (24%) in the postoperative period (almost 3 months post-op). All surviving patients underwent follow-up (mean 8.5 ± 4.5 years) with complete clinical and echocardiographic examination. The Cox regression model revealed that, after accounting for confounding factors such as sex, age, smoking, hypertension, previous stroke, diabetes, ICD implantation does not significantly improve patient survival. However, a univariate analysis comparing total mortality and sudden death in patients with vs without ICD showed a significant difference. Conclusions: SVR is effective in improving patient symptoms and ventricular function. However, as this technique does not involve ablative treatments, the risk of sudden death remains high and patients should undergo electrophysiological re-evaluation for preventive ICD implantation.
Automatic Irrigation System using Soil Moisture Sensor
Authors: KHALID MUHAMMAD ROSHAAN
Published: February 2025

Insufficient precipitation, depleted reservoirs, and inadequate water conservation methods have a detrimental impact on the production of food commodities. This instigates us to conduct a comprehensive investigation on water conservation in agriculture. The wireless sensor network has made significant progress in detecting various parameters such as soil moisture, temperature, and humidity. By installing sensors in agricultural fields for monitoring purposes, water conservation for irrigation can be achieved. The present document provides a concise overview of the implementation of an Automated Irrigation System that utilizes a Soil Moisture Sensor. The proposed system involves updating the moisture content data to regulate the water pump. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the appropriate technique for achieving optimal irrigation.
Pengenalan Pola Pada Daun Sirih Menggunakan Metode Backpropagation
Authors: Putra Djoelham Sembiring  , Darjat Saripurna  , Suci Ramadhani
Published: February 2025

Tanaman sirih memiliki berbagai jenis dengan bentuk dan warna yang mirip, yang sering kali menyebabkan kesulitan dalam mengidentifikasi dan membedakan jenis-jenisnya, terutama bagi masyarakat awam, lansia, dan penderita buta warna. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, riset ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem identifikasi jenis daun sirih menggunakan metode Backpropagation pada jaringan saraf tiruan. Riset ini berfokus pada lima jenis daun sirih yang umum ditemui, yaitu sirih hijau, sirih merah, sirih hitam, sirih perak, dan sirih gading. Metode Backpropagation dipilih karena kemampuannya dalam mengenali pola yang kompleks melalui proses pembelajaran yang berulang. Sistem ini dikembangkan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman MATLAB, dengan dataset citra daun sirih yang diambil dengan resolusi tinggi. Proses identifikasi melibatkan beberapa tahap, termasuk akuisisi citra, praproses citra, ekstraksi fitur, dan klasifikasi menggunakan jaringan saraf tiruan
Catálogo Exposición "Rooted_Arraigo"
Authors: Sáez del Álamo Concha
Published: February 2025

Catálogo de la Exposición celebrada del 10 de septiembre al 18 de octubre de 2024, en Sala Pequeña, Museo de la Universidad de Murcia. Organizado por el Servicio de Cultura.

Rooted invita a la reflexión sobre nuestra identidad, la forma en que vivimos con los otros y nos relacionamos con el mundo, la fragilidad de nuestros arraigos y la importancia de cada individuo en la sociedad como pequeñas piezas dentro de un mundo global. Enraizar, arraigar, consiste en que parte de uno queda incrustado en algún sitio, pasando a formar parte de ello. Pero la persona tiene un cúmulo de identidades solapadas, de arraigos superpuestos: nuestra identidad es, quizá, nuestra diversidad.
Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik Menjadi Pupuk Organik Cair Di Desa Purwojati Kecamatan Kertek Kabupaten Wonosobo Tahun 2023
Authors: Muhamad Sahli
Published: February 2025

Abstrak: Sampah rumah tangga merupakan salah satu jenis sampah yang menjadi problematika masyarakat. Semakin bertambahnya aktifitas yang dilakukan, maka semakin banyak sampah yang di hasilkan, sehingga pengolahan sampah yang produktif sangat diperlukan. Pengolahan sampah dari masyarakat biasanya di lakukan secara konvensional, memerlukan waktu yang sangat lama bahkan ada yang di abaikan tanpa di pilah-pilih terlebih dahulu antara sampah organik dan anorganik. Metode Decomposer  merupakan suatu inovasi pengolahan sampah dengan cara memanfaatkan sampah organik menjadi pupuk cair. Tujuannya yang ingin kami capai dalam kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat mempunyai keinginan dan ketrampilan dalam mengolah sampah organik menjadi pupuk cair. Hal ini dilakukan untuk membantu pemerintah daerah dalam upaya mengurangi jumlah sampah yang dikirim ke TPA Wonorejo Kab. Wonosobo. Kegiatan dilakukan di Desa Purwojati Kec. Kretek Kab. Wonosobo. Metode yang di gunakan adalah sosialisasi, demonstrasi dan implementasi. Sosialisasi dan presentasi diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya pengolahan sampah organik di rumah tangga menjadi pupuk cair yang bisa di manfaatkan sebagai pupuk pertanian sehingga mengurangi jumlah sampah yang dikirim ke TPA Wonorejo. Demonstrasi dilakukan dengan melibatkan masyarakat tentang praktek pembuatan decomposer  menjadi pupuk cair. Kegiatan ini mendapat respon positif dari masyarakat dan perangkat desa karena dapat mengurangi sampah. Hasil kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat terkait pengelolaan sampah organik dan memahami teknik pengolahan sampah organik menjadi pupuk cair mulai dari pembuatan komposer, menambahkan cairan-cairan fermentasi bahan organik, sampai dengan proses pembusukan.
Intégration des WLAN dans les établissements d'enseignement supérieur et universitaire : une analyse exploratoire des facteurs
Authors:   Faculté des Sciences économiques et de Gestion, Université de l’Assomption au Congo, Butembo, P.O. Box 104, République Démocratique du Congo, Kambale  Moïse Kasambya , Masika Dorcas Muyisa ,   Faculté des Sciences économiques et de Gestion, Université de l’Assomption au Congo, Butembo, P.O. Box 104, République Démocratique du Congo, Kanduki Mystère Kivuyirwa ,   Faculté des Sciences économiques et de Gestion, Université de l’Assomption au Congo, Butembo, P.O. Box 104, République Démocratique du Congo, Zawadi Corinne Sirisombola ,   Faculté des Sciences économiques et de Gestion, Université de l’Assomption au Congo, Butembo, P.O. Box 104, République Démocratique du Congo
Published: February 2025

Cette étude a pour objectif d’identifier les facteurs qui poussent l’intégration des WLAN dans les établissements d’enseignements supérieur et universitaire en RDC. Grâce à une analyse factorielle exploratoire menée sur un échantillon de 218 étudiants a permis aux auteurs de cette recherche de structurer 13 items initiaux de leur questionnaire en 8 facteurs sous-jacents. Il s’agit notamment de la connexion internet, du fournisseur de l’internet, de l’impact positive de la connexion, de l’inclusion des frais de connexion dans les frais académiques, de la qualité de la connexion, du pourquoi de l’utilisation de la connexion, du temps d’accès à Internet et de l’utilisation de cette connexion. Les facteurs à faible valeur de corrélation ont été éliminés en utilisant le logiciel PL+. Le test Alpha a atteint 71,82%. Les conclusions de cette étude montrent la nécessité de mettre en place des politiques visant à améliorer l’accès à Internet pour tous les étudiants, à réduire les coûts de connexion et à développer des compétences numériques adaptées aux besoins des étudiants. D’où un appel aux établissements supérieurs et universitaires de la RDC comme d’ailleurs à investir dans les infrastructures numériques afin de profiter des avantages qu’offre les WLAN.
Investigating Undergraduate Students' Strategies in Reading Comprehension (A Case Study of the English Education Department at Wiralodra University)
Authors: Wati Atikah , Efendi Nasori , Anggrarini Natalia , Nurhayati Titin
Published: February 2025

As one of the language skills, students tend to have difficulties in reading as one of the language skills, especially difficulties in comprehending the text. Because of that, this research aims to investigate undergraduate students' strategies in reading comprehension, which focus on global reading strategy (GLOB), problem-solving strategy (PROB), and support reading strategy (SUP) adapted from Mokhtari & Sheorey (2002). This research was conducted using qualitative research with a case study design. A close-ended questionnaire and semi-structured interview were used as the instruments of this research to gain information about students' reading strategies in reading comprehension, especially in academic reading subjects. Twenty students from the fourth semester of one University in Indramayu participated in this research. The finding shows that the students use PROB with 80,62%, followed by GLOB at 77,38%, and SUP at 73,11%. Students stated in the interview that PROB was helpful and made them focus on understanding information from difficult text. In GLOB, the students usually guess the text content and check whether their guessing related to the text is correct or incorrect. While in SUP, the students circled the text and went back and forth to find the relationship among ideas in the text. Eventually, the findings can be useful for those who wish to conduct a study on students' reading strategies. The further researcher can provide tests to determine the student's ability in reading comprehension to obtain the complete data.
Word-Formation Analysis on Mark Zuckerberg's Post and Comment Section on Instagram
Authors: Mareta Dinar Rosiana , Afriana Afriana
Published: February 2025

Morphology is a field of science that investigates and studies basic forms in language, such as morphemes, the formation of affixes, words, and others. The purpose of this research is to find and identify the types of word formation in posts and comments on Mark Zuckerberg's Instagram account. This paper used theories from Yule (2020) to analyze the word-formation process. This study used the qualitative method to explain the data using sentences. In collecting data, this research used the observation method and note-taking techniques. The results of this study found 235 raw data points classified into types of word-formation processes. This research analyzed five types of word formation: acronym, derivation, compounding, coinage, and clipping. The types found along with the frequency of appearance are: acronym was found 24 times, derivation appeared 129 times, compounding 30 times, coinage 42 times, and clipping 10 times. The explanation provided above indicates that the most popular way for people to form new words and increase their vocabulary is by derivation, a sort of word construction that is extensively employed. Furthermore, the least common type is clipping in the data source of this study. The reason for this is that certain Instagram users who leave comments on Zuckerberg's posts rarely condense lengthy phrases into shorter ones.
Exploring Grammatical and Semantic Profiles of Angry and Mad: A Corpus-Based Study
Authors: Saskara Tranggana Suari Ida Ayu , Rajeg Gede Primahadi Wijaya , Sudipa I Nengah
Published: February 2025

This paper investigates how two near-synonymous emotion words (i.e., ANGRY and MAD) would differ in their grammatical (i.e., morphological) and semantic profiles based on data from the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA). Morphologically, we analyzed the distribution of verbal inflectional morphologies of these words overall and across different text types/genres in COCA. Semantically, we explored the preferred semantic category of the Experiencer and Stimulus collocates of ANGRY and MAD. In that way, we adopted both quantitative and qualitative methods. We showed that the base verbal form anger is very prominent across genres compared to the base form madden. Similarly, the -ed and third-person singular -s forms are more predominant for ANGER than for MADDEN. In contrast, the -ing form of maddening is far more common than angering. Semantically, angry predominantly collocates with Kinship-based Experiencer than mad. Both adjectives attract distinct types of Experiencer nouns from the social and political relation fields. In terms of the stimulus, mad attracts collocates from the semantic field of emotion and values more predominantly than angry. In sum, corpus analyses help reveal grammatical and semantic differences between near-synonyms such as ANGRY and MAD.
Duolingo for Vocabulary Mastery: Empowering Students in the Digital Age of Language Learning
Authors: Umi Mujiarni  , Sabarun  , Hesti Widiastuty
Published: February 2025

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Duolingo application in improving vocabulary mastery of 10th grade students at SMKN 2 Palangka Raya in the academic year 2022/2023. The traditional teaching method at SMKN 2 Palangka Raya tends to be monotonous and less interactive, thus, less effective in improving students' vocabulary mastery. This study proposes the integration of the Duolingo application as a learning tool to provide a more interactive and engaging learning experience, as well as to enhance students' vocabulary mastery. A quasi-experimental design is used to compare two classes: X MLPB 2 (conventional method) and X AKL 2 (using Duolingo). Both classes consist of 20 students. Quantitative methods, including normality tests, ANOVA, and Post Hoc, are used for analysis. The results show that the use of Duolingo significantly improves students' vocabulary mastery. The average Post-Test scores increased from 51.857 to 80.714 for class AKL 2, and from 44.706 to 75.147 for class MPLB 2. The integration of technology such as Duolingo has proven to be effective in improving student learning outcomes. Recommendations from this study include increasing the use of technology in language learning curriculum to optimize learning outcomes.
PowToon Up Your Speaking: Engaging EFL Students with Interactive Presentations
Authors: Fadhilah Auliyatul , Rahmadi Nirwanto  , Hesty Widiastuty
Published: February 2025

This study is aimed to develop English learning media by implementing the PowToon application as a speaking learning medium. The problem in this study is based on students' difficulty in developing their ability in speaking English, and they also want learning with technology-based media. Based on the speaking material demands of the students, the researcher developed educational materials. Specifically, they created animated video utilizing the PowToon application. The participants of this study were 28 (Twenty-eight) students of class XI Business Online Marketing (BDP) SMK Karsa Mulya, Palangka Raya. In this study, the design and development research method were used. Researchers develop media by applying analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE). The development was based on questionnaires, interviews, and expert validation. The results of this study based on the result of assessment materials expert obtained a percentage of 93.96% with very good qualifications, while based on the assessment of media experts obtained a percentage of 88.6% with very good qualifications. The findings of the current study are useful for both the teacher and the students, as well as have theoretical and practical implications for the teaching and learning of English, particularly in English teaching. Theoretically, the results of this study gave knowledge and implementation of the field of language science, especially ETMD (English Teaching Media Development), and TELL (Technology enhanced Language Learning) on acquiring English and give solutions to find out the appropriate media in teaching speaking. Practically, the result of the study is that using PowToon as a learning medium to teach English can improve students' speaking skills in terms of communication.
Undergraduate Students’ English Pronunciation Anxiety (EPA) In Pronunciation Class at English Education Department Wiralodra University
Authors: Wati Atikah , Efendi Nasori , Anggrarini Natalia , Fauziah Ade fitri
Published: February 2025

One of the difficulties faced by non-native speakers when learning English is pronouncing sounds or words. In this case, there are many kinds of factors or problems. One of them is the feeling of anxiety when speaking English. One of them is English pronunciation anxiety. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of English Pronunciation Anxiety (EPA) of undergraduate students. The second is to determine the indicators of English Pronunciation Anxiety (EPA) of undergraduate students in pronunciation classes. This study used qualitative method and case study as a research design. The participation of this study of second-semester students in the 2022/2023 academic year, with 18 students. Overall, The researcher examined students' anxiety levels in English pronunciation, identifying two levels: "mild" and "moderate." Eight students experienced "mild" anxiety, while ten experienced "moderate" anxiety. The moderate level of anxiety indicated significant anxiety and self-consciousness. The higher scores indicated a higher level of concern about their pronunciation, reflecting a more substantial anxiety and respect for their ability. The study found that undergraduate students at Wiralodra University experienced moderate to high levels of English pronunciation anxiety. This anxiety was attributed to self-consciousness and concern about their pronunciation abilities. The research suggests that educators can use relaxation techniques, constructive feedback, and language-focused activities to manage anxiety. Curriculum developers should incorporate pronunciation-focused activities and improve teacher training programs. Further research is needed to explore the impact of cultural, linguistic, and educational backgrounds on pronunciation anxiety.
PEDOBAROGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF JUNIOR SWIMMERS
Authors: Bojičić Samir , Hadžiomerović Mačak Amra , Katana Bakir , Kaljić Eldad , Trtak Namik , Džaferović Demir , Jaganjac Nejra
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Children of school age are in a slow phase of growth and development in which the skeleton grows slowly, and due to the still unfinished process of ossification, the skeleton of the children is still
subject to various deviations. Nowadays, the practical application of new possibilities of objective qualitative as well as quantitative determination of foot deformation in children and youth is becoming more and more widespread. Pedobarography is a special technical discipline that developed within podiatry, an orthopedic subspecialty that deals with the foot.
Research objective: To determine the effect of swimming on the transverse arch of junior sports swimmers compared to the control groups.
Methods: The research was carried out in the private practice of the physiatrist "Sporticus" - dr. Edin Buljugić and the “Otoka Olympic pool” in Sarajevo. The research method is retrospective-prospective, and the type of research is cross-sectional-observational.
Results: The analysis revealed that the average age of the total sample was 10.85±2.50 years. Our results showed that swimming does not significantly change the longitudinal and transverse arch of the foot.
Research findings show that swimmers had a better transmission of forces and pressure, especially on the lateral part of the foot, while subjects who did not swim had more pressure on the medial part. The research also showed that the status of the feet is significantly better in children who started swimming in early childhood, compared to the feet of children who started swimming after the age of 10.
Conclusion: Swimming does not change the transversal arch of the foot.
AN ANALYSIS OF KNEE LIGAMENT MATCH INJURY INCIDENCE, BURDEN AND
SEVERITY PATTERNS ACROSS THE TOP FIVE EUROPEAN FOOTBALL
LEAGUES THROUGHOUT THE 2022/2023 SEASON
Authors: Klačar Slobodan , Covic Nedim , Ibrahimović Mirza , Vranešić Hadžimehmedović Damira , Kafedžić Erduan
Published: February 2025

This study aims to evaluate and comparatively assess the incidence and burden of knee ligament match injuries in the top five European football leagues (Italy, France, Germany, Spain, and England) throughout the 2022–2023 season. Beyond that, knee ligament match injury classification is based on layoff days and injury severity patterns for each registered injury. A total of 3015 players from “the big” five (UEFA, 2023) European football leagues (with a total of 98 football clubs), namely, Bundesliga, La Liga, Ligue 1, Premier League and Serie A, with an average of 30.8 players, a mean age of 25.1 (SD ± 4.6) years, were included in the study, also with an average of 14451.4 minutes exposure hours per league. The total exposure amounted to 71,382.7. The medical team recorded individual player time-loss knee ligament match injuries. In this investigation, descriptive and inferential statistical analysis methods were deployed. The football players' injury characteristics, along with other variables, were statistically evaluated using descriptive statistics of means, standard deviations (SDs), and frequencies. Based on descriptive statistics concerning the knee ligament match injury severity patterns, the data reflect
that the Premier League (43.86%) and Ligue 1 (43.1%) have the highest percentage of severe injuries, suggesting that both leagues have a larger burden of severe injuries. Although they are still over 40%, the severe injury rates in the Bundesliga and Serie A are marginally lower. While the Premier League has the lowest percentage of mild injuries (15.79%), La Liga separates with a comparatively higher percentage of moderate injuries (30%) than the other leagues, indicating that injuries in the Premier League tend to be more severe in nature. In general, Minimal injuries are rare; the lowest percentage is found in Ligue 1 (3.45%). The collected data wasn't in line with a normal distribution therefore the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test was used to assess the incidence and burden of knee injuries within the five leagues. Subsequently, Dunn’s test was performed to determine exactly which leagues are different, the pairwise comparisons assessed differences in detail between every pair of leagues. The null hypothesis, as defined by which there is no difference in the knee ligament match incidence or knee ligament match burden of injuries between the leagues, was examined for every comparison. We reject the null hypothesis for the two analyses since the p-values for the incidence and burden of knee ligament match injuries are both 0.000, indicating substantial differences between the leagues for the knee ligament match injury incidence and burden