bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONNECTING EDUCATION AND INFORMATION: A NEW ERA UNDER NEP 2020
Authors: Pusadkar Ankit V. , Fating Purvesh P.
Published: February 2025

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 introduces strategies to modify Indian education systems by targeting accessibility improvements and maintaining equity and enhancing quality outcomes. In this evolving framework libraries function as centers of learning while serving as knowledge repositories to establish essential connections between education and information. This paper examines NEP 2020's evolving library expectations through an analysis of multidisciplinary teaching methods and digital education initiatives and continuing education strategies. macenagers enable innovation through their capacity to merge digital technologies with traditional resources and develop accessible learning environments which support students from all backgrounds while providing equal information access. The research explores financing barriers alongside missing digital infrastructure and inadequate skills of information professionals in libraries. Through case studies and best practices the paper delivers effective recommendations for NEP 2020 implementation and helps policymakers alongside educators and librarians achieve alignment in service design. The research demonstrates how libraries function as critical infrastructure which enables knowledge distribution and critical thinking capabilities to create a society built on education and empowerment.
A STUDY ON THE INFLUENCE OF INFLUENCER MARKETING IN SHAPING CONSUMER PREFERENCES
Authors: Fating Purvesh P. , Pusadkar Ankit V.
Published: February 2025

These days in the digital era, influencer marketing has proven itself to be a great marketing tool to influence consumer's interests and purchase decisions. In the dissertation, we examine the shape of influencer marketing in regards to its effects on consumer behavior as well as the extent to which influencer credibility, quality of content, and strategies for engagement of consumers affect consumer trust and brand perception. The research then analyzes how 250 responses from a structured survey break down these factors for what makes them effective, specifically, finding that they tend to be authentic, relatable, and an expert in their influencer field. Also, the study looks at how social media platforms are helping to amplify influencers reach to more people and how much people engage with them online. The research finds that influencer marketing plays a huge role in shaping consumer preferences for Gen Z and millennials, and can be a strong strategic marketing approach. Finally, the paper recommends the steps for businesses to fine tune influencer collaborations to encourage the sustainable engagement of consumers with the brand.
THE CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF THE POLITICS OF REGIONALISM IN INDIA
Authors: Nutan
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the causes and consequences of regionalism in India, exploring how it has influenced the political dynamics, governance, and national integration. The causes of regionalism are multifaceted, including historical, economic, linguistic, cultural, and political factors that have led to the emergence of regional identities and demands for autonomy. The paper also delves into the role of regional parties, the impact of economic disparities, and the implications of federalism in fueling regional aspirations. On the other hand, the consequences of regionalism are examined in terms of both positive and negative outcomes, such as the promotion of inclusive development and cultural preservation versus the challenges of fragmentation, secessionist movements, and threats to national unity. This study highlights the complex interplay between regionalism and Indian democracy, offering insights into its enduring impact on governance, policy-making, and national cohesion.
QUEST FOR SELF-IDENTITY: EXPLORING THE DYNAMICS OF THE DEORI TRIBE OF ASSAM
Authors: Nirmolia Lakhya Protim , Prafulla Nath
Published: February 2025

Assam, the mother state of Northeast, is the land of tribal communities where more than twenty-three (23) tribal communities have been living from ancient times. Bodo, Karbi, Tiwa, Mising, Deori, Rabha, Dimasa, Hajong etc. are the major tribal communities of Assam. This paper tries to explore the complex process of defining self-identity of the Deori tribe living in Assam, a state of north-east India. The Deori tribe is an indigenous tribal community that have experienced many historical, sociocultural, and political changes during 60-70 years, thus shaping the sense of identity. The approach that draws from sociology, anthropology, and history to find the way involve in the construction, negotiation, and contestation of the Deori identity over time. Through the examination of historical accounts, oral traditions, ceremonial customs, and socio-economic frameworks, the study illuminates the intricate interaction between internal and external elements that have influenced the perception of the self-identity of the Deori tribe. Furthermore, the paper explores the implications of globalisation, modernisation, state policies on the preservation and revival of the cultural identity of Deori tribe. Finally, it delves into the broader discourses on identity formation, indigenous rights, and cultural resilience in contemporary societies. To prepare this paper both historical and explanatory methodologies have been applied by the researchers.
Trastornos temporomandibulares según el nivel de estrés entre estudiantes de odontología de una universidad ecuatoriana
Authors: Padilla-Correa Fernanda , Lemache-Casa Lenin , Luna-Chonata Darwin , García-Merino Iván , Molina-Jaramillo Cecilia
Published: February 2025

Los trastornos de la articulación temporomandibular (ATM) son patologías que afectan tanto al componente óseo, como muscular y nervioso, de etiología multifactorial y tratamiento complejo e interdisciplinario. El propósito del presente estudio fue analizar la relación existente entre la presencia de trastornos de la ATM y el nivel de estrés de estudiantes en prácticas preprofesionales de la carrera de odontología, prácticas que se realizan durante los últimos dos años de la carrera y son una importante fuente de estrés porque deben completar una serie de procedimientos para ser promovidos al siguiente semestre. En algunas ocasiones deben ser financiados por los mismos estudiantes con el objetivo de cumplir con esos requisitos. La metodología fue el uso de dos cuestionarios: el Índice Amnésico Simplificado de Fonseca para trastornos temporomandibulares (TTM) y la Escala de Percepción Global de Estrés, aplicados a estudiantes matriculados en los últimos 4 semestres de odontología de una universidad ecuatoriana. Los resultados presentaron que la prevalencia de TTM en la población estudiada fue del 99,08%; siendo leve en un 15,61%, moderada en 63,90% y severa en 19,51%. Con respecto al nivel de estrés el 3,90% tienen estrés leve, el 91,71% moderado y el 4,39% severo. Al aplicar la prueba estadística de chi cuadrado se obtuvo un valor de 0,001 entre ambas variables, lo que señala una relación entre el nivel de estrés de los estudiantes de odontología y los TTM que presentan.
Actitud y conducta sobre higiene oral de estudiantes de odontología ecuatorianos
Authors: Parra-Rosero David , Luna-Chonata Darwin , Molina-Jaramillo Ximena , Molina-Jaramillo Cecilia
Published: February 2025

La salud oral es un elemento clave en la salud general y del bienestar de las personas, esperando que individuos que estudian odontología, muestren una buena actitud y conducta hacia el cuidado de la cavidad oral. En ese sentido, buscamos evaluar la actitud y conducta sobre higiene oral de los estudiantes de la carrera de odontología de una universidad pública del Ecuador, en el periodo 2022-2022. Para lograr lo propuesto se aplicó el Índice Hiroshima University Dental Behavior Inventory (HU-DBI) en 277 participantes de primero a noveno semestres. Dentro de los principales hallazgos, se identificó que, el 57,76% de los estudiantes demostraron una actitud y comportamientos buenos, seguido del 41,52% con nivel regular y el 0,72% malo. El análisis estadístico de chi-cuadrado reveló significancia estadística en los estudiantes de noveno semestre, quienes presentaron actitudes y conductas favorables. Se concluye de esa forma que más del 50% de los estudiantes encuestados tiene una actitud y conducta positivas. No hay una significancia estadística con relación al sexo, pero si con el semestre, lo que quiere decir que mientras mayor nivel educativo tienen una mejor actitud.
Conocimientos de odontólogos ecuatorianos sobre prevención de COVID-19
Authors: Arequipa Edison , Luna-Chonata Darwin , Molina-Jaramillo Ximena , Molina-Jaramillo Cecilia
Published: February 2025

La pandemia causada por el virus SARS-CoV-2, afectó a la humanidad entre 2019 y 2022, provocó cambios significativos en las actividades rutinarias de los odontólogos, por ser una población de alto riesgo. En este contexto, la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) recomendó la implementación de estrictas medidas de bioseguridad durante la atención dental para prevenir la transmisión aérea de COVID-19. Por consiguiente, el objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el nivel de conocimientos de los odontólogos ecuatorianos respecto a las recomendaciones para la prevención de esta enfermedad en 2022. Se aplicó a 280 odontólogos ecuatorianos una encuesta previamente validada en México por Cavazos, et al. Los resultados revelaron un nivel de conocimiento promedio en cuanto a las medidas preventivas, el cuidado general y la atención clínica contra el virus SARS-CoV-2. Se concluye que, si bien el conocimiento sobre las medidas preventivas aplicables en la práctica odontológica clínica fue adecuado, es necesario un reforzamiento continuo.
Total Economic Value of Mangrove Ecosystems in Amahai Village Central Maluku District
Authors: Ruban Angela , Caling Mawar Angraeny , Hiariey Johanis
Published: February 2025

The characteristics of mangrove ecosystems as public goods have great potential for degradation if they continue to experience pressure and the absence of sustainable management. The impact will be reduced economic value and require considerable rehabilitation costs to overcome other negative impacts that may occur in the community. This study was conducted to estimate the total economic value of mangrove ecosystems in Amahai Village, Central Maluku District. Respondents are 30 local communities selected by purposive sampling and 1 owner of the mangrove tourism by total sampling. Data analysed using quantitative methods. The results showed that the utilisation of mangrove resources by local communities consisted of fish, shrimp, crab, eco-tourism, research and education. The total economic value (TEV) with an area of 43.9 ha is IDR 5,899,162,139/year or IDR 134,377,270/ha/year, which consists of direct use value IDR 189,839,601/year, indirect use value IDR 5,619,753,331/year, option value IDR 21,025,247/year, existence value IDR 49,560,000/year, and bequest value IDR 18,983,960/year. This economic value indicates that the mangrove ecosystem plays an important and strategic role in the lives of local communities. Therefore, this value can be a source of information for the government as a policy holder in managing mangrove ecosystems in Amahai Village.
Estratégias Pedagógicas para Alunos com Transtorno do défict de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH)
Authors: Nunes Ginete Cavalcante , Lima Junior Carlos Mendes de , Araújo Gemailson Nogueira de , Pinheiro Filho Isac Sales
Published: February 2025

Este artigo apresenta uma pesquisa bibliográfica que teve como objetivo
principal compreender qual os desafios que a família enfrenta com seus filhos com Transtorno do Defict de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) que estão na escola. Pode se perceber muita das vezes a família sente sozinho sem apoio da escola no processo de aprendizagem de seus filhos com TDAH. A criança com TDAH apresenta dificuldade de aprendizagem, a família sempre busque se aproximar da escola para buscar apoio, são ignoradas pelo profissional que atua. Para este estudo buscou-se fazer uma pesquisa aprofunda sobre o assunto a partir de material já publicado como artigos, livros, e outros materiais disponíveis. Verificou-se mediante esse estudo que a família enfrenta com seus filhos com TDAH que estão na escola muitos obstáculos para inserir dentro desse ambiente.
O Método ABA, o DSM-5 e os Recursos Terapêuticos
Authors: Nunes Ginete Cavalcante , Guimarães Halison Rafael , Guimarães Romana , Gama Jonalva Paranã de Araújo , Melo Antonio Marlos Duarte de , Batista Hermes Melo Teixeira
Published: February 2025

O trabalho aborda a relevância do DSM-5 para a aplicação do método ABA, destacando a utilização de jogos como uma ferramenta terapêutica eficaz. Além disso, enfatiza a importância da colaboração de uma equipe multidisciplinar composta por familiares, profissionais de saúde e educadores, essencial para o suporte a pessoas autistas, com atenção especial aos autistas adultos. A integração desses elementos é fundamental para promover o desenvolvimento integral e a inclusão social dos indivíduos com TEA e outras condições do neurodesenvolvimento. O método ABA se destaca por sua versatilidade, aplicando-se em diversos contextos e populações com o objetivo de promover comportamentos adaptativos, desenvolver habilidades e melhorar a qualidade de vida. Embora amplamente utilizado no atendimento a pessoas com TEA, a ABA também é eficaz no tratamento de outros Transtornos do Neurodesenvolvimento, como TDAH, Síndrome de Down, Transtornos de Aprendizagem e Deficiências Intelectuais. Para crianças com atrasos no desenvolvimento, a ABA oferece suporte no alcance de marcos importantes, como habilidades de linguagem, sociais e motoras. Em adultos com autismo ou outras necessidades especificas o método pode ser adaptado para o desenvolvimento de habilidades de vida independente, socialização e até mesmo preparação para o mercado de trabalho.
Autismo e Inclusão: A Ludicidade como Ferramenta da Aprendizagem na Educação Infantil
Authors: Nunes Ginete Cavalcante , Lima Júnior Carlos Mendes de , Anjos Hosanete Farias Porto dos , Oliveira Sidney Medeiros de
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo aqui apresentado tem como objetivo apresentar uma visão histórica a cerca do autismo, ressaltando os acontecimentos ocorridos na família, escola e sociedade na perspectiva da inclusão. Refletindo sobre o brincar como forma de envolvimento da criança, a ludicidade se configura como ferramenta, que tem o poder transformador no ensino aprendizagem, importante para o desenvolvimento cognitivo e emocional da criança, reconhecendo-a como instrumento facilitador na assimilação de conhecimentos, o atendimento educacional que é um direito regido por lei, garantido um serviço de atendimento as necessidades especiais das crianças com deficiência e transtornos, a pesquisa é bibliográfica com caráter exploratório. É notável que todos esses seguimentos família, escola e sociedade precisam está interligados promovendo o desenvolvimento e a inclusão da criança com autismo.
Integration of item response theory in the development of PhET-based graphing lines worksheets for optimizing student algebra competence
Authors: Giyanti  , Lestari Indri , Oktaviyanthi Rina
Published: February 2025

This study develops and evaluates a graphing line worksheet based on PhET Interactive Simulation integrated with Item Response Theory (IRT) methods to enhance student algebra competence. Involving 120 students, the worksheet comprises 12 items measuring four key indicators: understanding the geometric significance of line slopes, constructing line equations, graphing from line equations, and predicting the effects of variable changes. The 2-Parameter Logistic (2PL) model of IRT was employed to analyze item difficulty and student ability in logit form. The results indicate that the worksheet is effective in improving student algebra competence, with Items 1 and 11 demonstrating a good balance between difficulty and discrimination. Item 2 requires further review because of its high difficulty, whereas Item 12 is considered too easy. Heatmap analysis and Item Characteristic Curves (ICC) revealed variations in student response patterns, confirming the test's ability to evaluate diverse levels of student ability. The integration of interactive simulation and IRT has proven to be an effective strategy in instructional design, supporting adaptive and personalized learning.
Herbosomes drug delivery system for improving the phytochemical bioavailability
Authors: Yogend Chaurasia  , Ankit Verma  , Arvindra Rawat  , Abhishek Kumar Singh  , Amit Kumar
Published: February 2025

Since ancient times, herbal medicines have been the most significant type of medicine used in all societies. There have been numerous plants reports that plant extracts exhibit a variety of biological properties, including immunomodulator activity, hepatoprotective activity, antilipidemic activity, etc. Herbosomes are freshly developed herbal preparations that are absorbed more readily than traditional Phyto molecules or botanical extracts, producing improved bioavailability and effects. The integration of polyphenolic compounds into phospholipid-based self-assembled delivery systems, also referred to as Herbosomes, can improve the less oral bioavailability of these compounds. Numerous products, including those made from Ginkgo biloba, Silybum marianum, and Camellia sinensis, contain phytosomal drug delivery systems.
Anatomical differentiation of the ovary in pseudotolithus typus from the Ivorian marine coast
Authors: Fahadama KONATE  , Komenan Daouda KOUASSI  , Emmanuel Gnonsoakala YOE  , Camille Mahn YORO  , Jean-Jacques MIESSAN  , Marie-Anne d’ALMEIDA
Published: February 2025

Overexploitation of fish resources causes the scarcity or even extinction of certain species. Fish farming appears to be the solution. The objective of our work was to understand the morphological differentiation of the ovary in Pseudotolithus typus in order to control its reproduction. The sex and stage of sexual maturity of the fish were determined after dissection. The present work showed that the ovary of Pseudotolithus typus is formed of 2 lobes and presented 6 stages of sexual maturity.
ML in energy sector revolutionizing the energy sector machine learning applications for efficiency, sustainability and predictive analytics
Authors: Krishna Gandhi  , Pankaj Verma
Published: February 2025

The increasing global energy demand, coupled with the need for sustainability, has necessitated innovative solutions in energy management. This study explores an application of ML techniques to revolutionize the energy sector, emphasizing efficiency, sustainability, and predictive analytics. This study evaluates a performance of proposed ML models in optimizing energy efficiency and predictive analytics for renewable energy applications. Using real-time sensor data encompassing energy consumption, weather conditions, equipment malfunctions, and grid statistics, the dataset was preprocessed and analyzed with proposed models: RF, Neural Networks, GB, SVM, and KNN. These models were assessed using metrics such as accuracy, training time, scalability, interpretability, and energy impact. Among the proposed models, Neural Networks achieved the highest accuracy, 92% and energy impact, 30%, while Random Forest offered a balanced trade-off between accuracy (89%), scalability, and interpretability. The outcomes underscore a potential of the proposed ML models in advancing energy systems, highlighting Neural Networks for optimization and Random Forest for real-time applications. Future work aims to address computational limitations and expand model adaptability for diverse energy scenarios.
Family systems and cultural factors impacting to succession of Indian and Japanese family businesses: Evidences from literature review
Authors: Mitsuko Takahashi  , Sarika Srivastava
Published: February 2025

Family businesses play a key role in the Indian economy through their contributions to the country’s business growth and stability. Family businesses in India account for a whopping 79 percent of the national GDP. With 111 publicly-traded family-run companies valued at USD 839 billion, India is home to the third-largest number of family businesses globally. As new generations join the family business, it is an enormous challenge to keep the family & business together. It has been observed that just 13 percent of the family business survive till third generation & only four percent go beyond the third generation and one third of business families disintegrate because of generational conflict. Family Businesses form the backbone of the Indian economy and hence there is a need to extend the life span of the family businesses so that the economy can continue to derive benefit from their contribution. For many Japanese heirs, taking over the family business is not about increasing wealth, but rather about running the business their ancestors founded to preserve an old legacy. A global study shows that adherence to family values is the main reason why Japan has the oldest family businesses in the world. This research paper surveyed the literature on family system and family business of India and Japan particularly how family system impacts on a succession matter. Researchers began to understand family systems and cultural linkages using Hofstede’s cultural dimensions and explored two countries’ family systems including historical perspective. It was also analyzed how such family systems influence family business succession. This allowed the researchers to compare family systems of two countries and respective behaviors of successors. The study provided typical secondary cases from Japan as an example that demonstrate family system impacts on family business succession.
Enhancing filtration efficiency: A study on moisture reduction in iron ore concentrates
Authors: Ratnakar Bonda  , P. Sharath Kumar  , Attel Umashankar
Published: February 2025

Filtration is one of the Dewatering unit operations used in an Iron ore beneficiation plant to reduce the moisture % of the concentrated slurry. The moisture content of 9.50±0.50 % is desirable for Iron ore Pelletization plants to achieve desired green pellets for producing the required Tumbler Index. JSW Steel Limited includes beneficiation operation of capacity 23.6 MTPA. The integrated steel plants receive the iron ore resources from the local mines leading to large dissimilarities in the ore nature lead to beneficiation complex. which will finally increase the cost of pellet production affects the pellet quality. The moisture reduction in the iron ore concentrate filtration depends on solids concentration of the feed slurry, slurry flow rate (L/min), feed duration (min), density of the slurry, filter pressure (bar), filter hold time (min), air flow rate (L/min). In this paper, an attempt has been made to optimize the above said variables to obtain the filter cake of <10% moisture for pellet manufacturing. The validation study was done using statistical tools. The study resulted a final cake moisture 9.75 % suited for the quality pellet making operations.
Machine learning in genomic diagnostics for precision medicine
Authors: Viswaketan Reddy Prodduturi
Published: February 2025

The integration of machine learning (ML) in genomic diagnostics has revolutionized precision medicine, fundamentally transforming how genetic variations are identified, interpreted, and utilized in clinical settings. The article examines the current state, implementation challenges, and future directions of ML applications in genomic medicine. With the global market for AI in genomics projected to reach billions by future years, growing at a significant CAGR, the field is experiencing rapid advancement. Modern ML algorithms demonstrate unprecedented accuracy, achieving high accuracy in pathogenic variant identification, while processing capabilities have expanded to handle large volumes of genomic data annually. The implementation of distributed computing frameworks has enabled substantial processing rates of genomic data per hour, while maintaining excellent accuracy in variant identification. The article discusses the evolution of data processing pipelines, challenges in data quality and standardization, ethical considerations including privacy protection, and emerging technologies in multi-modal learning systems. The article reveals that ML-based approaches have reduced diagnostic times from weeks to hours, improved rare disease diagnosis rates significantly, and achieved impressive accuracy in identifying driver mutations across multiple cancer types. These advancements suggest a promising future for ML-driven precision medicine, despite existing challenges in data diversity and standardization.
Transforming healthcare delivery through strategic procurement and business management in medicare and medicaid-focused institutions
Authors: Helen Ayodimeji-Alaba  , Adeseun Kafayat Balogun  , Oluwabanke Aminat Shodimu  , Kaosara Temitope Adebayo  , Chukwuebuka Francis Udokporo
Published: February 2025

The transformation of healthcare delivery systems through strategic procurement and business management practices in Medicare and Medicaid-focused institutions represents a critical area of healthcare administration research. This review synthesizes current evidence on procurement strategies and business management approaches that enhance operational efficiency, improve patient care quality, and optimize resource allocation in public health insurance-focused healthcare settings. Through systematic analysis of peer-reviewed literature and industry implementations spanning the past decade, this paper examines the evolving landscape of healthcare procurement and its impact on service delivery outcomes. The research highlights innovative procurement methodologies, including value-based purchasing models, integrated supply chain management systems, and technology-enabled procurement solutions that have demonstrated measurable improvements in healthcare delivery efficiency. Furthermore, this study investigates the role of strategic business management practices in fostering sustainable healthcare operations, particularly in institutions serving Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries. The findings reveal significant correlations between advanced procurement strategies and enhanced patient care metrics, cost containment, and operational sustainability. This comprehensive analysis also identifies crucial gaps in current research and practice, particularly in areas of digital transformation, stakeholder engagement, and long-term sustainability metrics. The paper concludes by proposing a structured framework for healthcare administrators and policymakers to evaluate and implement effective procurement and management strategies, while highlighting areas requiring further investigation to advance the field of healthcare administration.
Circular migration models with innovative policy interventions to balance economic growth, workforce needs and migrant welfare between host and origin countries
Authors: Oluwakemisola Omolola Adeusi  , Titilope Ajeboriogbon  , John-Paul Adjadeh  , Sandra Mefoude Obiono  , Yusuf Olalekan Adebayo
Published: February 2025

This comprehensive review examines circular migration models and their impact on balancing economic growth, workforce requirements, and migrant welfare in both host and origin countries. Through systematic analysis of existing policy frameworks, empirical research, and case studies across various regions, this paper evaluates the effectiveness of current approaches and proposes innovative policy solutions to optimize circular migration outcomes. The review identifies significant opportunities in existing circular migration frameworks while highlighting promising practices from different regions that have successfully implemented balanced migration governance. Special attention is given to policy interventions that simultaneously address economic needs and migrant welfare. The paper argues for an integrated approach to circular migration policy development, emphasizing the need for evidence-based strategies that incorporate both market demands and human-centered considerations. Through analysis of successful policy interventions and persistent challenges, this review provides actionable recommendations for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners working to create more effective circular migration systems.
Use of endolaser associated with fractional CO2 laser for facial rejuvenation: Clinical experience in Brazil
Authors: Flavianny Silva Artiaga  , Fábio dos Santos Borges
Published: February 2025

Background: The Endolaser used in aesthetic procedures in Brazil is characterized by the use of equipment that emits wavelengths of 1470 nm and 980 nm. Its main therapeutic action is to generate intense heat in the subcutaneous tissues to damage adipose tissue and heat the skin to stimulate collagen production. The CO2 laser is recommended for different dermatological and aesthetic conditions and is a great resource for skin rejuvenation. The association of these two resources is viable due to their therapeutic actions on the skin.

Objective: Considering that the Endolaser is already associated with several therapeutic resources, including fractional lasers, this study aimed to describe the clinical experience of the authors in Brazil regarding its use associated with the fractional CO2 laser for the treatment of facial aging.

Material and Methods: This study is characterized by exploratory research presented through a narrative review, to describe the action of the Endolaser associated with the fractional CO2 laser in the treatment of facial aging. In addition to the literature review, some clinical findings obtained through a retrospective analysis of medical records were added to describe the authors' clinical experience in Brazil of using Endolaser associated with fractional CO2 laser in the treatment of facial aging.

Results: The association of the Endolaser with the fractional CO2 laser proved to be effective and safe under the conditions described in this work. The Endolaser is the first resource to be applied, followed immediately by the fractional CO2 laser. After using the lasers, drug delivery is carried out with a cosmeceutical solution, and in order to accelerate the product’s drying on the skin, we cooled the skin with a jet of cold air. Then, with the skin dry, we sealed the treated region by applying 10% retinoic acid. The treatment is completed at home with the application of dexamethasone acetate, moisturizing cream and sunscreen.

Conclusion: The combined treatment of Endolaser and fractional CO2 Laser proved to be efficient and safe, as long as the parameters and protocols suggested in this study are followed. Mainly respecting dermal tolerance to skin heating in order to enhance the results, as with this laser equipment we can optimize performance in different layers, as we understood that they are complementary therapies.
A modified method for measuring the calcaneal moment arm on weight-bearing computed tomography
Authors: Zhu1 Mingjie , Sempson Sera , Gu Wanjun , Wang Chao , Sun Songmin , J Hunt Kenneth , S Myerson Mark , Li Shuyuan
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study introduced a modified weight-bearing computed tomography to measure the calcaneal moment arm (WBCTCMA) and compared the CMA values between the original and modified techniques. Methods:  The WBCT scans of 10 healthy feet were loaded in the CubeVue software, correctly oriented in the transverse plane. Instead of using a specific single coronal cut of the tibia, as in the original WBCT-CMA method, the modified method includes the full thickness of the tibia in the coronal plane to better define the tibia axis. The CMA of each foot was evaluated using both methods. Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) model was used to assess the intra- and interobserver reliabilities of both techniques. Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the CMA values generated from the two measurement techniques (p = 0.99). Both methods demonstrated excellent intra- and interobserver reliabilities (0.93 and 0.97 for the modified WBCT-CMA, and 0.93 and 0.94 for the original WBCT-CMA). Conclusion: The modified WBCT-CMA is equivalent to the original WBCT-CMA in both intra- and interobserver reliabilities. Instead of using a relatively shorter tibia from one specific single cut, as in the original technique, the modified WBCT-CMA provides a reconstructed tibia with a longer and clearer shaft for measurement. This has the potential advantages of being easy to perform and less time-consuming, also reducing errors. Level of Evidence III; Retrospective comparative study.
ESTUDO PROSPECTIVO DA MANOBRA DE DESESTABILIZAÇÃO EM INVERSÃO DO TORNOZELO PARA O TRATAMENTO DA LESÃO LIGAMENTAR AGUDA DO TORNOZELO.
Authors: Antonio de Oliveira Galati Danilo , Carillo Ambrosio Gustavo Henrique , Szejnfeld Mann Tania , Pochini Alberto de Castro , Salomao Barbachan Mansur Nacime
Published: February 2025

Resumo
Objetivos: O objetivo do presente estudo é apresentar uma nova manobra para o tratamento dos entorse laterais do tornozelo.
Métodos: No presente estudo incorporamos ao processo de reabilitação convencional de 100 pacientes vítimas de entorse lateral aguda do tornozelo uma nova técnica para o treino sensório-motor com seguimento de 12 meses. O desfecho primário foram novos episódios de entorse e os secundários incluíram: qualidade de vida (avaliada pelo questionário Health Survey 12 - SF-12), dor (Avaliada pela escala Visual analógica de Dor - EVA), função (avaliadas pelo questionário Ankle-Hindfoot Scale - AOFAS) e sintomas de instabilidade referidos pelo paciente (avaliados pelo questionário THE Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool - CAIT)
Resultados: Nos 100 indivíduos que participaram do estudo foi observada uma taxa de novos episódios de entorse em 12 meses de 6% (IC 95%: 4.7%), sendo estatisticamente significante, em relação aos dados apontados na literatura. Quanto aos desfechos secundários, observamos diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os três tempos (início, 8 semanas e 12 meses) na avaliação dos escores AOFAS e CAIT. Diferença estatisticamente significante nos períodos pode ser observada também na EVA, com média inicial de 5,94 para 1,29 no final do tratamento.
Conclusão: Com base nos achados do presente estudo concluímos que em um seguimento de 12 meses a manobra de desestabilização em inversão do tornozelo acrescentada a um protocolo padrão de reabilitação mostrou-se efetiva na prevenção de novos episódios de entorse lateral de tornozelo.
ARTROPLASTIA TOTAL DO TORNOZELO COM IMPLANTE DE TÁLUS TOTAL IMPRESSO POR IMPRESSORA 3D
Authors: Soares Baumfel Daniel , Macedo Benjamim Dutra , Sanhudo José Antonio Veiga , Machado Paula Costa , Magalhães Gomes Macedo Bruno , Soares Baumfeld Tiago , Miguel Magalhães Ribeiro Hugo , Augusto de Souza Nery Caio
Published: February 2025

Introdução: Várias condições podem causar perda óssea massiva do tálus. Classicamente, a artrodese pantalar com enxerto ósseo estrutural tem sido o procedimento de salvamento de escolha para tratar as lesões irreconstrutíveis do tálus. Recentemente, o advento da tecnologia de impressão tridimensional (3D) específica para paciente permitiu a criação de implantes projetados digitalmente a partir de uma tomografia. O objetivo deste artigo é descrever um caso de um tumor agressivo do tálus tratado com artroplastia total do tornozelo com um implante de tálus total específico para o paciente impresso em uma impressora 3D.Relato de caso: Paciente do sexo feminino de 46 anos com história de tumor de células gigantes tratada no passado com ressecção parcial do tálus e substituição com cimento, evoluindo com limitação funcional progressiva 8 anos após o procedimento inicial. No pré- operatório, a amplitude de movimento de 15 graus de flexão e zero graus de extensão. EVA de 8, AOFAS de 45 e o os dados compilados do SF-36 de 50% A Paciente foi então submetida a artroplastia total do tornozelo com um implante de tálus total específico para o paciente impresso em uma impressora 3D. Evolução de 6 meses evidenciou amplitude de movimento de 8° de extensão e 30° de flexão do tornozelo, EVA de 2, AOFAS de 75 e os dados compilados do SF-36 foram de 75%. Radiografias em Ap e Perfil do Tornozelo com carga indicaram manutenção do alinhamento dos implantes.Conclusão: Este é o primeiro procedimento de artroplastia total do tornozelo com implante de tálus total específico para paciente a ser descrito em literatura brasileira. A artroplastia total do tornozelo com implante de tálus total específico para o paciente é uma técnica que pode proporcionar alivio da dor, manutenção do movimento e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
El cuchillo corta cuando se mueve
Authors: Nyamnyam  , Ariadna Rodriguez e Iñaki Alvarez
Published: February 2025

Durante años nos hemos dedicado a entrevistar a personas que se dedican a la elaboración de cuchillos. Íbamos a geografías diversas por otros trabajos, y buscábamos de manera insistente alguien que se dedicara a este oficio. En ese momento no había más objetivo que escuchar largo y tendido cómo es eso de relacionarse de manera tan estrecha con la manufactura de este objeto. El cuchillo como extensión de nuestro cuerpo. Fisicalidad intrínseca en la unión de movimientos a través de una herramienta que, al igual que nuestros cuerpos, cambia de forma y función a lo largo de su vida.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Infusa Kayu Secang (Caesalpinia Sappan L.) Terhadap Bakteri Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 dan Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923
Authors: Leswara Dianita Febrina , Nurhasanah Devika , Retno P. Maysi
Published: February 2025

Background: Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus are two common types of bacteria that can cause infections in the human body. The treatment to overcome infections caused by Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria is by administering antibiotics. The use of antibiotics that are not appropriate or not according to instructions can cause resistance so that alternative antibacterial agents from herbal plants begin to be developed. One of the plants known to contain antibacterial compounds is the secang plant. The secang wood stem is known to contain flavonoid and tannin antibacterial compounds. 
Objective: To determine the bacterial activity and Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of secang wood infusa (Caesalpinia sappan L.) against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.
Method: Extraction of active compounds in secang wood was done by infundation method. The concentration of secang wood infusion that will be tested is 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%. Testing the antibacterial activity of secang wood infusion was carried out against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus using the well diffusion method.
Results: Extraction of active compounds in secang wood is carried out using the infundation method. All concentrations of secang wood infusion tested 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%, showed antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923. The smallest concentration that showed inhibition of antibacterial activity was at a concentration of 25% with diameter of of inhibition zone is 20.52 mm in Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and 20.58 mm in Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 bacteria.
Conclusion: Secang wood infusion has antibacterial activity with Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) at 25% concentration with strong inhibition
Marshall Properties and Rutting Resistance for Asphaltic Mixtures Modified by Nano-Montmorillonite
Authors: Hassan Farah Salam , Ismael Mohammed Q.
Published: February 2025

Rutting is a significant problem in flexible asphalt pavements, causing permanent deformation. Increased traffic, axle load, tire pressure, and hot weather have recently accelerated rutting in flexible pavements. Several researchers have suggested using nanomaterials to improve asphalt pavement and prolong its lifespan. The nano clay chosen for this study is a natural, hydrophilic montmorillonite in its raw form. Consequently, incorporating Nano-montmorillonite (MMT) into asphalt mixtures to improve performance under dynamic loads has gained significant attention. This can help reduce rutting damage and ensure the safety and durability of road surfaces. This study examines the impact of incorporating MMT into hot mix asphalt on the Marshall properties and resistance to rutting. It involved determining the optimal asphalt content using the Marshall design method, as well as the rutting depth for asphalt mixes using wheel tracking tests, for mixtures comprising different MMT percentages (2%, 4%, and 6%) as a percentage of the asphalt binder. The optimal asphalt content was 4.93% for the control mix. The inclusion of 6% MMT increased the Marshall stability the most by 16.79%. Marshall flow decreased when MMT was added. The control mix had a Marshall flow of 3.30 mm, but when using 4% MMT, the flow decreased to 2.81 mm, the most significant reduction. The ideal proportion of MMT was 6%, resulting in a 39.79% reduction in rut depth compared to the control mixture.
A Theoretical Incinerator Design for Treatment of Biomedical Wastes Generated from Local Hospitals in Baghdad
Authors: Hadi Ahmed H. , Hussain Basim A. , Mohammed Mais J. , Mohammed Wasnaa J. , Abdurazak Abdullah F.
Published: February 2025

A theoretical study is done to treat Baghdad biomedical wastes (5.21 tons/day) using many treatment methods according to construction and maintenance costs, energy and water consumption and decreasing waste volume and mass. Previous published experimental data results and experimental operation conditions are considered in the current research. The thermal energy and generated wastes are computed from the complete combustion of biomedical wastes (100 kg/h) from two hospitals in Baghdad. Survey data shows that the Medical City and Al-Yarmouk Hospital generate about (700 kg /day) of biomedical waste. A multi-chamber incinerator with a capacity of (100 kg/h) has been designed to burn biomedical wastes using diesel fuel to reach (1100˚C) as a burning temperature. The resulting thermal energy was computed to be (0.7178565 MW) which is emitted directly with flue gases to the ambient without any off-gas system. The mass of flue gases is found to be (1895.8175 kg/h) and the gases are (193.20872 kg/h for CO2 and 1.6352 kg/h for HCl) through using excess air ratios at 150% for solid wastes burning and 20% for liquid fuel burning. The required cement and water are determined for resulting ash to produce concrete suitable for hot weather countries. The results show that incineration has the less costs in construction and operational costs among other modern technologies with a decreasing waste mass to 91.5%.
شــرح تحفـــة الملــوك للابياري فائد بن مبارك (ت: 1016هـ) دراسة وتحقيق من فصل في امور عارضة في الصوم الى نهاية كتاب الزكاة
Authors: اسماء حمود يونس د.
Published: February 2025

الحمد ﻟله رب العالمین والصلاة والسلام على سیدنا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعین، وبعد..
لقد ترك السلف رحمهم لله تراثاً عظیماً ، وكنوزاً ثمینة، وثروة علمیة عظیمة في شتى أنواع العلوم والمعارف، فما من علم من العلوم، ولا فن من الفنون إلا خاضوا عبابه، واستخرجوا منه الدرر والجواهر، وتنوعت تآلیفهم، فألفوا الأسفار الكبیرة، والرسائل الصغیرة، ومن ضمن ما تركوا كتاب شرح تحفة الملوك لفائد بن مبارك الأبیاري الحنفي، فاخترت هذا الكتاب؛ لما فيه خیر للعباد, وقمت بتحقیق جزء من كتاب الزكاة كما  هو موضح في العنوان .
أهم أسباب اختیار الموضوع وأهمیته
تعددت أسباب تحقیق هذا المصنف المسمى بشرح تحفة الملوك بین العموم والخصوص، وأهم هذه الأسباب ما يأتي:
۱- ما یمتاز به أعلام علماء الإسلام في القرون المتأخرة من منهجیة القیام بالبحث الشرعي المفید للواقع بصورة مألوفة.
۲- یعد هذا المخطوط من نماذج التراث الفقهي الذي یحوي عمقا علمیًّا وفكرًا راقیًا یرد الشبهة، ویضبط المفهوم فینتفع به.
۳- إن مصنف الشرح هو العلامة الأبیاري، وهو من علماء القرن العاشر والحادي عشر الهجري، له سمة الموسوعیة في العلم، ورسوخ قدمه في كثیر من العلوم والفنون، وبدا ذلك في هذا الشرح الذي یتسم ببیان المنطوق والمفهوم ، فأسأله- سبحانه -العون على القیام بإخراج هذا الشرح في كتاب الزكاة بما یلیق بها، وبمصنّفا - رحمه لله تعالى.
 
خطة الدراسة : وتتكون من قسمین:
القسم الأول : القسم الدراسي، ویشتمل:
المبحث الأول : حیاة المؤلف، وفیه ثمانیة مطالب:
المطلب الأول : اسمه ونسبه وكنیته وولادته
المطلب الثاني : شیوخه وتلامذته
 المطلب الثالث : مؤلفاته
المطلب الرابع : وفاته (رحمه لله)
المطلب الخامس : كتاب شرح تحفة الملوك ونسبته للأبیاري
المطلب السادس : منهجي في التحقیق
المطلب السابع : وصف المخطوطات وصور لبعض اللقطات
القسم الثاني : النص المحقق
ثم ثبت بمصادر ومراجع الدراسة
وإني لأرجو لله تعالى أن أكون قد وفقت في تحقیق  هذا الشرح لتقدیمه للقارئ المسلم؛ لیتعرف على فكر العلماء حتى یقف على فكر علماء هذا العصر.
اختصاصات رئيس البرلمان في إطار الدستور العراقي واللبناني
Authors: احمد نعيم ياسر م.م.
Published: February 2025

يمثل البرلمان أحد الركائز الثلاث للسلطة بمعناها التقليدي والحديث. والحقيقة أن البرلمان الحر والديمقراطي هو ركيزة النظام الديمقراطي وأحد محدداته الأكثر وضوحا لأعضائها في العراق، تبدو المشكلة أكبر بسبب التجربة البرلمانية التي مرت بمرحلتين في العهد الجمهوري ، مرحلة ما قبل 2003 ، عندما كان مجلس النواب مجرد مؤسسة حكومية رسمية لا تنتقص من توجيهات وتوجيهات رئيس الدولة ، فتشريعها كان مجرد تنفيذ وصياغة للبرنامج التشريعي للحكومة ، أما الرقبى فلم يتعد مجرد دعم الحكومة ورئيسها.
تنبع أهمية هذه الدراسة من المكانة البارزة لرئيس مجلس النواب في الدستورين العراقي واللبناني ، لا سيما تلك التي دخلت حيز التنفيذ عام 2005 والدستور اللبناني لعام 1926 ، إذ يترأس قمة هرم السلطة التشريعية واللبنانية. يمنح صلاحيات واسعة في الدساتير؛ لأن البعض منهم يعتقد أن هذا الدستور يفضل السلطة التشريعية على السلطة التنفيذية ، يشعرون أنه من الضروري إعادة التوازن بين هاتين السلطتين.
وقد هدف البحث الى الكشف عن معرفة مفهوم الاختصاص والسلطة التنفيذية و الاختصاصات المنفردة والمشتركة لرئيس البرلمان في إطار الدستور العراقي واللبناني
ولتحقيق البحث حدد الباحث في المبحث الأول العناصر الأساسية للبحث وهي مشكلة البحث وأهميته وأهدافه وتحديد المصطلحات الخاصة به, وأما المبحث الثاني فقد تناول الاختصاصات المنفردة والمشتركة لرئيس البرلمان في إطار الدستور العراقي واللبناني, وختم البحث بخاتمة تضمنت النتائج والتوصيات الخاصة بالبحث .
المسؤولية الدولية للولايات المتحدة الأمريكية وحلفائها عن تهريب الآثار العراقية أثناء احتلال العراق عام 2003
Authors: أحمد تقي فضيل أ.م.د.
Published: February 2025

يتناول البحث مدى مسؤولية الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية وحلفائها عن أعمال التهريب المنظمة للآثار العراقية أثناء الاحتلال سنة 2003 والأساس القانوني لهذه المسؤولية من حيث الاتفاقيات والقرارات الدولية التي تنظم التزامات القوات المحتلة في الاقليم المحتل ومدى انتهاك الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية وحلفائها لهذه الالتزامات في وقت كان بإمكان هذه القوات اتخاذ الإجراءات اللازمة من أجل توفير الحماية لها أثناء الاحتلال ومنع تهريبها وسرقتها والاستيلاء عليها خاصة وأن العديد من هذه الآثار لا تزال مهربة إلى الآن, ومنها ما هو مفقود, وهو ما يثير التساؤل عن النتائج المترتبة على تحقق هذه المسؤولية ومصير هذه الآثار المهربة وإمكانية استردادها والآليات الدولية المتاحة أمام الحكومة العراقية من أجل حماية هذه الآثار التي لا تقدر بثمن ودور الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية وحلفائها في إعادة هذه القطع الأثرية في حال تحقق مسؤوليتها الدولية عن ذلك والنتائج المترتبة في حال ثبوت تلفها او تدميرها واستحالة إعادتها .
قراءة في الآراء النقدية المثبوتة في مؤلفات الدكتور منجد
Authors: رنا فاضل حلويص الباحثة , رعد ناصر مايود الوائلي أ.د.
Published: February 2025

لقد عرف الدكتور منجد مصطفى بأنه صاحب الجهود العلمية القيمة التي بذلها بالبحث والدراسة حول الأدب الأندلسي، ولا يخفى ما اعتمده من أساليب وتطبيقات حول الأدب الأندلسي، شعرًا كان أم ونثرًا، وقد تناقلها النقاد والمختصين في طيات دراساتهم، وقد وجد أن الدكتور اهتم بالسياق الذي أكد به صدى وقوة الصور البيانية المتأثرة بالاستعارة، والكناية، والتشبيه التي استوت النصوص الأدبية بين الحقيقة والمجاز، وجعل منجد بهجت ارتباط الفنون البلاغية فيما بينها ارتباطًا وثيقًا لم تنفصل عن الفنون الأخرى، وإنما جاءت مرتبطة بالأساليب اللغوية التي تعتمد على تعدد المواقف والسياقات؛ لذلك لاحظ أن الصور البيانية تكون ذات دلالات متعددة، بتعدد المواقف ولمقصديه وما تحملها من دلالات رمزيه وإيحائية.
تحتاج الى إمكانيات لغوية، لتكون قادرة على إنتاج أكبر عدد ممكن من الوسائل التعبيرية، من خلال توظيف الأساليب اللغوية الإنشائية، والطلبية المتمثلة بأسلوب الأمر، والاستفهام، والنهي؛ إذ إنها تُمكن من إنتاج أدب متّحد الجوانب، متكامل الصور واللغة؛ إذ يتمكن من تشكيل فني مترابط الأطراف.