bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O heterodiscurso como método de análise histórica do romance
Authors: Schechner Caio Rodrigues
Published: December 2020

O conceito de “heterodiscurso” (raznorétchie), tal como desenvolvido por Mikhail Bakhtin, constitui-se como uma poderosa e ainda pouco usada ferramenta metodológica para os historiadores, em particular para o estudo de fontes literárias. Entendendo-o, a princípio, como a incorporação do discurso alheio no romance, este texto pretende elaborar essa formulação mais profundamente. Isso será feito por meio do diálogo com outros tradicionais conceitos do arsenal bakhtiniano, tais como “dialogismo” e “polifonia”, mas não somente. Tomando como base alguns episódios da obra Dom Quixote (1605-1615), de Miguel de Cervantes, minha intenção é elaborar e demonstrar, a partir do conceito de heterodiscurso, ferramentas de análise úteis ao historiador. Em um primeiro momento, formulo a ideia de “grau de objetificação da linguagem”, buscando dar conta da complexa questão da autenticidade da representação do objeto através da linguagem. Em um segundo momento, mais importante, proponho a sistematização do heterodiscurso em progressivos níveis de distintas profundidades – o que chamei de “níveis heterodiscursivos” –, almejando abarcar as múltiplas camadas de vozes sociais presentes em um romance e melhor capturar a realidade histórica pela qual estes são circunscritos.
Potencialidades de pesquisa em História Ambiental e a questão indígena
Authors: Arruda Angela Rebelo da Silva
Published: December 2020

A História Ambiental ainda é relativamente nova no empreendimento historiográfico, portanto, cabe discutir sobre suas potencialidades de pesquisa. No Brasil, pode-se dizer que há uma vastidão de fontes disponíveis que nos antecedem há alguns séculos e que precisam ser exploradas para o avanço desse campo da história. Além disso, as peculiaridades da formação histórica do povo brasileiro necessitam fundamentalmente ser consideradas. Neste sentido, destacamos uma abordagem sobre a temática indígena, pois que os dilemas ambientais resultam de uma colonização predatória na qual herdamos esse mesmo sentido de desenvolvimento para o país. O objetivo deste artigo é, portanto, chamar atenção para fontes disponíveis, a exemplo do estado do Amazonas; além de oferecer algumas reflexões sobre o homem indígena brasileiro para a construção de uma história ambiental. Para isso, procedemos à análise de trechos de periódicos e outros tipos de manifestação social de protesto, controle e preocupação com o meio natural; como também, na análise da questão indígena na história ambiental. Esperamos com isso, contribuir com o desenvolvimento de pesquisas relevantes na área.
José Lutzenberger e a luta pela Amazônia
Authors: Pereira Elenita Malta , Fiuza Denis Henrique , Fritz Sara Rocha
Published: December 2020

Este artigo trata da atuação do engenheiro agrônomo e ambientalista brasileiro José Lutzenberger na proteção da floresta Amazônica nas décadas de 1970, 1980 e 1990. Lutzenberger participou de conferências nacionais e internacionais, denunciou projetos do governo brasileiro na mídia e formulou críticas duras à devastação da floresta e seus povos. Em sua militância internacional, por meio de  palestras e eventos, difundiu a teoria da Gaia, um dos fundamentos de sua concepção ecológica, e nos anos 1990 foi convidado pelo então presidente Fernando Collor para assumir a Secretaria Nacional do Meio Ambiente, por meio da qual trabalhou  na defesa da Amazônia e dos povos indígenas. Entre 1970 e 1990, a Amazônia passa a receber destaque cada vez maior em conferências sobre meio ambiente e na imprensa internacional, tornando-se temática de preocupação global, ao lado das mudanças climáticas e da camada de ozônio. Através da Biografia Histórica e da História Ambiental, analisamos a trajetória de José Lutzenberger, um ator global nesse contexto, cuja atuação é nosso fio condutor para a abordagem das principais lutas empreendidas pelos movimentos ambientalistas brasileiros e de outros países em defesa da grande floresta.
As Humanidades Ambientais
Authors: De Almeida Bianca Letícia
Published: December 2020

O objetivo desta resenha é analisar The Environmental Humanities: A Critical Introduction (2017), de Robert S. Emmett e David E. Nye, ainda sem tradução para o português. Por meio do que é discutido no livro e de informações externas, essa resenha tem a intenção de apresentar as Humanidades Ambientais para pesquisadores brasileiros, sobretudo historiadores, e incentivar discussões e buscas de soluções para problemas ambientais locais. Isso pode ser alcançado por intermédio de pesquisas científicas interdisciplinares em diálogo com movimentos sociais, artistas, opinião pública e outras esferas da sociedade.
Modern Russian and Foreign Methods of Healthcare Personnel Protection from New Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19) Risks: Analytical Review
Authors: Vosheva Nadezhda A. , Kamynina Natalya N. , Voshev Dmitriy V. V. , Klimov Yuriy A.
Published: December 2020

Introduction. On December 31, 2019, the World Health Organization announced the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak and medical workers appeared on the frontline in combating the new threat. Daily interactions with infected patients, extended working hours and psychological overload: all this makes healthcare professionals extremely vulnerable to a new danger. Therefore, the actual priority is to prevent the nosocomial spread of the disease and the protection of medical personnel.
Aim exploration and generalization of Russian and international experience of COVID-19 pandemic combating in terms of creating the most efficient system of health workers protection against the infection, caused by a new virus SARS-CoV-2.
Methods and materials. The systematic reviews and meta-analyzes reporting method (PRISMA) were used in the review. The search was carried out in the bibliographic databases Elibrary, PubMed, MEDLINE, Scopus, Google Scholar. Moreover, Russian and foreign methodological documents from the official websites of organizations were analyzed.
Results. Examination of epidemiologically safe space organizing models in different countries showed that the majority of the existing in the world community approaches to protect medical personnel from contracting a new coronavirus infection are based on five basic strategies of infection prevention and control to prevent or limit the transmission of COVID-19 proposed by the World Health Organization. The article proposes a sixth strategy in addition to the above: psychological support for health workers.
Conclusion. Effective use of the listed complex of six protective measures can minimize the risk of medical workers infection with coronavirus.
Features Contact with the Doctor and Satisfaction with the Quality of Care for Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19
Authors: Kiseleva Mariya G. , Dovbysh Darya V. , Bonkalo Tatyana I.
Published: December 2020

Background. The number of hospitalized patients diagnosed with coronavirus infection in MarchMay 2020 increased in almost all countries. Of course, such a pandemic has become a challenge for the entire health care system. In the current conditions, maintaining high standards of quality of medical care, establishing contact between specialists and the patient is a separate difficult task; at the same time, it is precisely the contact with specialists and the subjectively perceived quality of care that plays an important role in establishing compliance, and, therefore, in the success of patient treatment. Our research is devoted to the search for ways to solve this problem.
Aims to study the features of the emotional state of patients hospitalized for COVID-19 and describe the contribution of these features to interaction in the doctor-patient dyad and satisfaction with the medical care received.
Methods. The study involved 127 people hospitalized with a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19. The research methods used: 1) a questionnaire developed by the authors, which included socio-demographic data and a block of questions about interaction with a doctor and medical personnel; 2) the Russian-language version of the Beck Depression Inventory; 3) Russian-language version of the GAD-7 anxiety questionnaire.
Results. 25.4% of participants have pronounced signs of anxiety, 24.13% signs of depression; 54% of patients indicate that the help they receive in the framework of hospitalization is sufficient; 7% speak of the need for support from a psychologist. Formulated information about what is happening with the patient is the key factor in contact with a doctor (for 62.9%), and a visible improvement in well-being is important only for 43.4%. The presence of anxious and depressive symptoms makes a qualitative difference in establishing contact with a doctor and assessing the severity of ones own condition.
Conclusions. Based on the results of the study, in the future, it is possible to formulate various strategies for working with patients showing high rates of depressive and anxious experiences: such strategies should take into account the importance of close contact with the doctor and detailed information for patients. It is also important when building further work to take into account age characteristics (for example, a greater focus on working with a psychologist among the young population group), the time of hospitalization (whether they coincide with the dates traditionally significant in culture) and the gender of patients. It is also important to take into account that in a COVID-19 situation, it is decisive in contact with a doctor to obtain clear and accessible information about the patients condition and prescriptions made on time, and not a significant improvement in well-being.
Children’s Psychiatric Clinic in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic: from Employee Psychology to Management Decisions
Authors: Bebchuk Marina A. , Aksenova Elena I. , Dovbysh Daria V. , Zhorina Yana Y. , Gimranova Elena A. , Timoshenko Sofia I. , Popil Evgeniya S.
Published: December 2020

Background. The well-being and safety of health workers in a pandemic situation is recognized by the World Health Organization as a priority area of research and practice. Most of the materials postulate the presence of anxious, depressive experiences in workers who have direct contact with patients infected with COVID-19, and those who do not have such experience.
Aims to study the features of the experience of the situation related to COVID-19, among the staff of the Center n.a. G.E. Sukhareva to improve the quality of specialized care for children.
Methods. The study took place on May 1820 2020, was continuous and voluntary all employees were asked to fill out an anonymous questionnaire in paper or online format. The developed authors questionnaire included several blocks containing questions about: 1) changing attitudes towards patients and colleagues; 2) emotional experiences in connection with COVID-19; 3) ways to cope with a pandemic; 4) received social support; 4) attitude to finance.
Results. Participants in the study were 380 employees (psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, nurses, educators, non-medical staff) of the Center n.a. G.E. Sukhareva, divided into two groups: working directly with patients with COVID-19 (115 people) and those without this experience (265 people). The data obtained allows us to talk about the differences between the two groups. Clinical observational staff have an increased desire for peer support, a greater focus on collaboration and team input, and positive expectations for the administration. The leading motivation in making a decision to work with COVID-19 was the attitude of duty 25.4% emphasized the particular importance of their activities. Management decisions in a situation of limited time and human resources were made; this decisions aimed at managing internal and external communications, enhancing the professional component in an interdisciplinary team and preventing burnout.
Conclusions. A number of timely personnel, administrative, organizational and financial decisions aimed at improving the adaptation of medical workers to the situation of the COVID-19 pandemic allow specialists to continue working in a well-coordinated team and provide patients with care in accordance with the highest standards.
Radiology Diagnostics of a New Coronavirus Infection in Pregnant Women. Experience of O.M. Filatov Municipal Clinical Hospital No. 15, Moscow
Authors: Doroshenko Dmitriy A. , Rumyantsev Yuriy I. , Shapsigova Oксана A. , Silaev Borislav V. , Konisheva Olga V. , Gumenyuk Sergey A. , Vechorko Valeriy I.
Published: December 2020

Background. The pandemic of coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) is spreading globally at an accelerated rate and is a major health problem. The purpose of this study was to assess the possibility of using a combination of radiation diagnostic methods in lung lesions in pregnant women, with confirmed coronavirus infection and suspected COVID-19 pneumonia, hospitalized in O.M. Filatov Municipal Clinical Hospital No. 15, Moscow.
Methods. Retrospectively analyzed changes in lung parenchyma and pleura detected by multispiral computed tomography of chest organs and pulmonary ultrasound in 90 pregnant patients with clinical manifestations of viral pneumonia and confirmed coronavirus infection.
Results. Examined 90 patients with clinical manifestations of pneumonia and PCR-confirmed COVID-19. Among the clinical manifestations, coughing, fever, shortness of breath prevailed. Most changes detected by lung tomography (performed in 92% of patients), had a polysegmental and bilateral character, were more often localized in the peripheral departments, in 74 (89%) patients were involved in a pathological process of more than two lobes, in 77 (93%) of the patients were determined the centers of pulmonary tissue compaction by the type of ground glass, and the combination of the above manifestations with the presence of foci of consolidation and reticular changes was noted in 23 (28%) cases. Among the complications more common: thickening of the pleura, hydrothorax, less often pneumothorax. In 43 (48%) patients, MSCT was supplemented by ultrasound examination of the lungs and pleura, and in 21 (23%) patients, ultrasound was used in isolation as a dynamic control tool to reduce dose load and comply with the ALARA principle, while in 7 (8%) patients, ultrasound was used as the only diagnostic tool due to refusal to perform MSCT.
Conclusion. Radiosemiotics of lung lesions in pregnant women with COVID-19, detected in MSCT of thoracic organs, does not differ from that in non-pregnant patients. The appearance of specific zones of pulmonary tissue compaction in the form of a gound glass, as a manifestation of a unilateral or bilateral, mono- or polyphocal lung lesion, is highly likely to indicate a manifestation of COVID-19. Pulmonary ultrasound also allows detecting characteristic changes in lung parenchyma and pleura in pregnant women, correlating with MSCT data, primarily in patients with medium-severe forms of pneumonia. Use of ultrasonography corresponds to the principle of ALARA in medicine, remaining a choice method with the women refusing the visualization interfaced to beam loading that can be used in the period of COVID-19 pandemic.
Manganese in the hydrosphere of the Jewish autonomous region: surface water
Authors: Revutskaya Irina , Khristoforova Nadezhda , Surits Olga
Published: December 2020

At present, knowledge about the content of manganese in the surface waters of the Jewish Autonomous Region is becoming more and more relevant, since the development and extraction of iron-manganese ores has already begun in the area of the Bidzhan deposit in the
north-west of the region. It is planned to develop iron-manganese deposits in other regions of the autonomy. However, we are not sufficiently aware of the migration of this element, its spread by watercourses along the hydraulic network, the change in the forms of transportation due to the boggy territory of the autonomy, and the possible negative impact on aquatic organisms.
The purpose of our work is to study the distribution of manganese in surface watercourses, taking into account the geological features and natural conditions of the Jewish Autonomous Region. The content of total manganese in the surface waters of the Bira River and mainly its northern tributaries located on the territory of the autonomy was determined by the method of atomic absorption spectrophotometry.
The article presents the results of determining manganese and iron, as well as indicators that affect their migration ability, in the surface watercourses of the Jewish Autonomous Region for two years.
The paper describes and analyzes the natural conditions and geological features of the autonomy that affect the distribution of manganese in its surface waters.
As a result of the study, it was revealed that all rivers reflect the specific nature of the natural conditions of their formation. In the watercourses of the northwestern part of the region, draining the foothills of the Small Khingan, the influence of deposits of ferromanganese ores is clearly manifested. In the rivers flowing from the southern spurs of the Bureinsky ridge, manganese ore content is not felt. Bira's sharp turn from the mountainous north to the south, to the Amur, occurs against the background of a contrasting change in the relief and close contact of the river with the adjacent swampy plain. Natural processes and sources of Mn input into river waters change: the input of soluble humid metal complexes from the bog drainage begins.
Research of migration behavior of the population and assessment of the level of attractiveness of territories based on the methods of agent-based modeling
Authors: Nizamutdinov Marsel , Atnabaeva Alsu , Akhmetzianova Miliausha
Published: December 2020

Migration processes play a significant role in the socio-economic and demographic development of the Russian Federation. According to Rosstat, in more than 50 % of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in 2019, there is a migration decline in the population. It can also be noted that the most attractive for the population are large cities with a high level of socio-economic development. In this regard, the aim of the study is to assess the factors of mutual influence of the migration behavior of the population and the socio-economic development of the territory on the basis of agent-based modeling methods. The Republic of Bashkortostan was chosen as the object of the study, as the region with the highest level of migration loss in the Volga Federal District. According to the strategy of the Republic of Bashkortostan for the period up to 2030, the Government of the Republic of Belarus faces the difficult task of making effective management decisions that will lead to an increase in the socio-economic development of the territories and, consequently, to an increase in the level of migration growth.
A distinctive feature of this study is the use of agent-based modeling (to take into account the individual characteristics of agents), fuzzy logic (to form the rules of behavior for agents) and GIS maps (to take into account the geographic location). A modular scheme for the functioning of the economic-demographic model has been developed, which describes the events, the agents that participate in them, and the methods by which they were implemented. An algorithm for the implementation of the "Migration" block has been developed, which describes the logic of the migration behavior of the "Man" agent and his reaction to changes in socio-economic indicators taken into account within the framework of the "Municipality" agent. According to the results of the study, scenarios for the development of municipal districts of the Republic of Bashkortostan were substantiated on the basis of data from the Ministry of Economic Development and Investment Policy of the Republic of Bashkortostan, as well as the program "Comprehensive development of single-industry towns in the Republic of Bashkortostan".
Neutrophils phagocytosing fungal hyphae in urinary sediment
Authors: Poloni José Antonio Tesser , Garcia Clotilde Druck , Rotta Liane Nanci , Urban Constantin F.
Published: December 2020

Abstract The Phagocytosis of fungal structures by neutrophils is a well-documented function of these immune cells. However, neutrophil phagocytosis of hyphal structures in the urine sediment is not usually observed during routine sample evaluation. This is a case of hyphal phagocytosis by neutrophils in the urine of a kidney allograft recipient patient.
Towards the Light, into the Silence: Danish Working-Class Literature Past and, Perhaps, Present
Authors: Lund Nicklas Freisleben
Published: December 2020

The chapter presents an overview of Danish working-class literary history. The initial sections outline the established narrative of the tradition from the late 19th century to the early 1980s, whereas the closing parts poses the question: Does a contemporary Danish working-class literature exist? The backdrop of this question is the decline of scholarly interest in working-class literature since the 1980’s which has left the tradition’s trajectory over the last four decades generally unexplored. The chapter argues that contemporary Danish literature contains a multifaceted list of works for a 21st century working-class literature. However, even the limited number of recent studies addressing the possible connection between this body of works and the tradition present no univocal assessment of the current state of Danish working-class literature. The varied interpretations, the chapter argues, are a result of an inherent challenge in the research field: that of defining working-class literature. Thus, the exploration of the history of Danish working-class literature – focusing on the construction of the tradition – exposes it as a contested field and highlights the different conceptualizations of the term.
Lava Discharge Rate of Sinabung Volcano Obtained from Modis Hot Spot Data
Authors: Kriswati Estu , Solikhin Akhmad
Published: December 2020

DOI:10.17014/ijog.7.3.241-252To find out the long term data of Sinabung magma discharge rate and how long a series of eruption will be ended, time series of the volume of magma discharge is required. The dominant eruption product is pyroclastic flow that begins with the growth of the lava dome, so it is important to determine the volume of the lava dome over time. The method of determining the volume of magma issued is carried out by using hotspot data to resolve the problem of prevented visual observations and ground measurements. The heat and volume flux data expressed within a long period for a better view of variations in the Sinabung volcanic activity are based on thermal satellite data. Related lava dome volume and seismic data are also displayed to be compared with the heat and volume flux data. The numbers of thermally anomalous pixels and sum of radiance for all detected pixels at Sinabung during an overpass in the period of 2014 to 2018 have a downward trend. The discharge rates in the period of January 2014 to April 2015, Mei 2015 to March 2016, April 2016 to March 2017, and June 2017 to February 2018 are 0.86 m3/sec, 0.59 m3/sec, 0.36 m3/sec, and 0.25 m3/sec, respectively. Assuming no new intrusion or deformation rate changes, the lava discharge will be in the lowest rate in the early 2020s.
A temporomandibuláris ízület és betegségeinek története
Authors: Vingender Szonja
Published: December 2020

The history of studies related to the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) goes back to ancient times. Egyptian medical reports from thousands of years prove that sub-luxation of the jaw was realised as a pathological condition that required prompt treatment, which was described in all details. Great physicians of the ancient times Hippocrates and Galen discussed the TMJ too with the therapy of its luxation. In the Middle ages, Andre Vesalius demonstrated accurately the anatomical and functional properties of the joint together with its cartilage and the masticatory system. He was a scientific milestone with his academic lectures and publications. The conservative treatment of the TMJ luxation did not change since the ancient knacks that proved to be permanent and practised in modern medicine too. TMJ dysfunction as a specific disease published first James B. Costen in the 20th century. Later on, this disease got several names adjusted to specific causes responsible for the evolving condition. As a result of diagnostic development while searching for the origin of TMJ disorders and using new therapeutic solutions the internal damage of the joint can successfully be treated, although there are still emerging new problems to be solved in the future.
Erinnerungen an meinen akademischen Lehrer, Herrn Prof. Dr. György (Georg) Romhányi
Authors: Makoviczky József
Published: December 2020

In 1999 habe ich von Herrn Ferenc Genzwein aus der ungarischen Gemeinde Szár (Saar) einen Einladungsbrief bekommen an einer Gedenksitzung zu Ehren von Prof. Dr. György Romhányi teilzunehmen und einen Vortrag zu halten. Mir war bekannt, dass Romhányi 1905 in Saar unter dem Namen Georg Reichenbach geboren und getauft worden war. Gerne habe ich zugesagt und zwei Artikel über Prof. Romhányi (einen in englischer und einen in deutscher Sprache) an Herrn Genzwein gesandt.
Magyar Imre orvosprofesszor mint abszolút pedagógus
Authors: Hudra Árpád
Published: December 2020

Imre Magyar, the last great representative of the Korányi School, who was appointed as the director and professor of the Internal Medicine Clinic I of the Budapest University of Medicine in 1965, emphasised in his inaugural address that from the three closely intertwined functions of the university clinic, i.e. patient care, research and medical training and education, he considers the latter the most important. The study intends to present that Imre Magyar, as an absolute educator, pursued this objective until his retirement in 1980. In his inaugural address he regarded lectures given by teachers of higher calibre with the intention to teach students medical thinking as one of the most important components of education. He even looked at lectures rather as seminars, never forgetting to make presentations on patients. Textbooks were meant for home education. Magyar, however, also “provided assistance” with this for medical students. His functional holistic thinking made it possible that medicine as specialised sciences be once again summarised as a uniform internal medicine dealing with the whole individual in his textbooks co-written by Petrányi and used in medical training for decades. Making a concrete connection with the patient, appropriate verbal and metacommunications, empathy, understanding and showing appropriate medical behaviour were, in his view, prerequisites for becoming a doctor. That is why he was concerned about the function of the doctor’s character in healing, and conducted investigations also described in this study on several occasions in relation with the cultivation of medical students. That is why Imre Magyar, who saw the big picture of education, emphasised the vital role of literature, arts and music in a doctor’s life.
The role of universities in the realization of opportunities and curbing threats to innovative economic development – expert opinions
Authors: Treschevsky Yuri I. , Ivanov Ivan S. , Rudnev Evgeny A.
Published: December 2020

Purpose. Defining the role of universities in realizing opportunities and containing threats to the development of an innovative economy related to training and scientific and practical cooperation. Identification of peculiarities of views of different institutional groups of society on the characteristics of innovation economy.Methodology. The study was based on an expert method. In total, 106 experts representing four institutional groups took part in the assessment of opportunities and threats: representatives of banks, business of the real sector of the economy, authorities, faculty of universities. The evaluation is carried out on 18 possibilities formulated by experts and 19 threats from which positions are selected, which are influenced by the state of personnel provision and interaction of universities with organizations of the real sector of the economy. A fuzzy logic set was used to process the results.Results. As part of the development opportunities of the innovative economy, two are directly related to the training of qualified personnel and seven – to the scientific and practical cooperation of universities, research institutes, enterprises of the real sector of the economy. In the composition of 19 threats – four are caused by insufficient qualification, weak state support of specialists. The positions of experts within the groups are in most cases sufficiently harmonized. There are significant differences between the estimates of different groups. All expert groups assessed threats higher than opportunities, which couldbe considered a pessimistic attitude to the prospects for the development of an innovative economy. Among opportunities as the most significant are recognized: the state support of talented scientists and experts in the field of scientific, scientific and technological and innovative activity; State support for small innovative enterprises. Threats include low budget funding for academic science and higher education; Lack of the necessary legal framework to protect intellectual property owners; Lagging behind in the training of personnel with competencies adequate to the requirements of an innovative economy; «Brain drain» of current and potential developers of technological and product innovations.
Strategizing development processes research and innovation sphere of subjects Russian Federation
Authors: Risin Igor E.
Published: December 2020

Subject of research. Strategizing (strategic planning) of the development of the scientific and innovative sphere of the Russian Federation subjects.The purpose of the study. The purpose of the study is to assess the current practice of strategic planning of the development of the scientific and innovative sphere of the Russian Federation (regions), to identify its inherent positive aspects and limitations.Methodology. The method of content analysis of strategies for socio-economic development of regions was used, supplemented by a comparative analysis of the key tasks presented in them for the development of the scientific and innovative sphere and the measures that the public authorities intend to implement. The information base of the analysis includes updated strategies for social and economic development of the Voronezh, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, and Samara regions developed in accordance with the requirements of the Federal law of the Russian Federation No. 172 of June 28, 2014 «on strategic planning in the Russian Federation».Results and discussion. The positive aspects of the strategy practice include setting tasks related to the development of the market for intellectual property objects, venture financing, international production cooperation of enterprises, and the export of innovative products. Another positive aspect is the development of measures that are relatively new for most regions. These include measures to ensure: the creation of technology and innovation support centers based on higher education institutions, the formation of leading research centers, including world-class ones; promotion of innovative developments of small and medium-sized businesses to foreign markets; consolidation of young specialists in science and innovative activities; solution of social, housing and professional problems of young scientists and prospective researchers; creation of an environment for online communications between innovation developers, business and government agencies; promotion of innovative culture through mass media and the Internet; implementation of information policy aimed at increasing the prestige of innovation and scientific activities. Among the limitations of the practice of strategizing is defined: carried out only in a few strategies, setting new targets for the development of scientific-innovative sphere; selectivity of the proposed measures concerning the composition of the key objectives identified.Conclusions. Identified positive aspects and limitations of contemporary practice in strategies of scientific-innovation sphere indicate the need for learning from the experience of advanced regions, demand for policy formation necessary key tasks of its development and measures to ensure their effective solution.
«Quality of life of the population» as a discipline in bachelor’s basic education curriculum in economic orientation
Authors: Goleva Elana V.
Published: December 2020

Importance. The quality of life of the population is characterized by the level of inhabitant’s needs satisfaction in the state. It follows from this defi nition that the issue of quality of life is complex, which involves the analysis of the links between psychological, economic, social, environmental and other factors. The higher education system plays a large role in improving the quality of life of the population. A significant number of publications in domestic and foreign literature have been devoted to the issue of quality of life of the population and organization of the educational process in higher education institutions in recent years. In preparation of this article, the works of domestic and foreign authors were analyzed.Objectives. The purpose of the research is to form proposals for improving the content of bachelor’s degree programs in economic sphere, considering the principles of labor organization of the teaching staff and the main trends in the development of world civilization.Methods. The research used methods of statistical analysis, as well as general scientific knowledge.Conclusions and Relevance. Scientific novelty of the article is determined primarily by the fact that the problem of quality of life is discussed from the standpoint of organization of educational process at universities with economic orientation. At the same time, the author of this article proceeds from the interrelation of principles of competence, ethics, ecology and creativity. The proposed article justifies that the introduction of an academic discipline “Quality of life of the population” complies with these principles and will encourage effective learning of basis disciplines of the curriculum: philosophy, ecology, statistics, economic theory, law, political science. The introduction of the course “Quality of life of the population” in the educational programs of bachelors of economic orientation seems to be justified from the point of view of the implementation of the principles of building the educational process and organization of work of the teaching staff, built considering the development trends of world civilization.
School Staffing: Teachers’ Perceptions
Authors: Klyachko Tatyana , Semionova Elena , Tokareva Galina
Published: December 2020

Teachers play a key role in achieving the national policy goals in secondary education, in particular in improving students’ outcomes. The ongoing changes of the recent years inevitably affect the functions and working conditions of school teachers. Surveys of teachers’ perceptions of self and of the current situation and development prospects in secondary education should become a required element in the design of national education policies.This study was based on the results of the Monitoring of Secondary Education conducted by the Center for Lifelong Learning Economics (Institute of Applied Economic Research, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration) in Novgorod Oblast, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast and Tula Oblast in 2020. The survey was administered in early March, prior to the emergency transition to remote online education due to the SARS-CoV‑2 pandemic. For this reason, the article reflects little to no transformations in teachers’ perceptions of their jobs and labor conditions caused by the rapid transition to a different format of teaching. At the same time, the monitoring results can serve as a baseline for analyzing the post-COVID developments in secondary education.Despite the government’s measures to refresh the teaching staff in schools, nothing has changed significantly in this regard so far. Teachers often resist massive refreshment initiatives, arguing that such changes would degrade the overall level of teaching competencies within the institution. Young teachers, in their turn, are increasingly more likely to be mismatched to their jobs, looking for additional sources of income within or outside the system, and ready to withdraw anytime. Attraction of youth to school teaching careers should thus be accompanied by managerial solutions for improving school effectiveness in the context of staff refreshment.
Cultural Traditions and Innovations in Education Reforms. Review of the book: Vanhemping E., Novak M. Innovative Practices and Civic Initiatives in Teaching Generation Z, 2020
Authors: Kurganskaya Valentina , Shaikemelev Mukhtarbek
Published: December 2020

The monograph Innovative Practices and Civic Initiatives in Teaching Generation Z by Elina Vanhemping and Maria Novak summarizes the authors’ experience of working in the education systems of Kazakhstan, Russia and Finland, identifies innovative trends in the three countries and analyzes the education reforms administered during the period of social transformations in the Russian Empire and in present-day former Soviet republics. The authors bring up the question of why the Bologna recommendations fail to be implemented in the education systems of Kazakhstan and Russia for discussion by the academic and teaching community and propose a scenario for including the two countries in the global educational environment with due account taken of the peculiarities of their historical and cultural development.Our review mainly focuses on the philosophical aspects of university and school reformation issues discussed in the monograph as well as on the relationship between cultural and historical traditions and innovations in theories of liberal arts education.
Populist Representations of Russia’s Education Reforms in the Russian Media
Authors: Kiriya Iliya
Published: December 2020

Educational change and policy have been greatly simplified and popularized by Russian media, which results in the reproduction of superficial perceptions of the education system, its goals and actors, preventing Russian public from getting the sense of reforms and processes within the system. Representations of education policy in top-rated media are reduced to celebrations of national achievements and criticism of commercialization trends in higher education. This article analyzes the historical, cultural and structural factors behind the populist representations of education policy in Russian media, including the specific functions of the latter in the context of the enlightenment policy inherited from the Soviet era and the heavy dependence of commercialized media on the mass consumer of information. Those factors complicate the public debate on education policy, making it the prerogative of narrow elite groups.The article also describes the key popular frames used by media, including online media, associated with representations of higher education policy in Russia.
Sala de aula invertida com Tecnologias Digitais e Ferramenta Metacognitiva para potencializar as aulas do Ensino Superior
Authors: Almeida Caroline Medeiros Martins de , Maria Bandeira Scheunemann Camila , Lopes Paulo Tadeu Campos
Published: December 2020

In the current digital context, students are increasingly involved by digital technologies in their daily lives, which drives their insertion in the educational field, at different levels of education, in order to make classes more attractive, interesting and dynamic. This research aimed to evaluate the contribution of the inverted classroom in the construction of knowledge, through the use of self-sufficient digital material and metacognitive activity, and to analyze the students' perceptions about this methodology as a teaching strategy. The self-sufficient study material was created on the Wix platform and made available on Facebook. The instruments for data collection were pre-activity, post-activity, mind maps produced by students and a questionnaire to evaluate the activity. There was a statistically significant difference in performance after experience with the inverted classroom methodology. Students showed receptivity and interest in using digital technologies and inverted classroom methodology in their academic life. The academics showed, from their perceptions, that they consider the inverted classroom as a methodology that can assist in their learning. Such information could be verified in the comparison between the results of the pre-activity, with those of the post-activity, which demonstrated an advance in learning, enhanced by the use of this methodology. Thus, it is possible to evidence the contribution of using self-sufficient material based on digital technologies, which helped students to assimilate the concepts of fibromyalgia, as it offered the content in an organized manner, meeting the needs of students.
nCoV-2019 McGill Artic PCR Protocol, 5 ul RT and V3 only at 63C v1
Authors: J Reiling Sarah , Roy Anne-Marie , Chen Shu-Huang , Ragoussis Ioannis
Published: December 2020

V3 only primers can be found here: https://github.com/sarahreiling/artic-ncov2019/blob/master/primer_schemes/nCoV-2019/V3/nCoV-2019_V3only.scheme.bed
ANTISSÉPTICOS BUCAIS PRÉ-PROCEDIMENTO COMO PREVENÇÃO AO SARS-CoV-2 EM ODONTOLOGIA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Germano Victória Escóssia , Ribeiro Louise Helena de Freitas
Published: December 2020

O SARS-CoV-2 e a pandemia da COVID-19 destacaram os riscos biológicos aos quais a equipe odontológica está exposta bem como a necessidade da adoção de medidas de biossegurança para diminuir a possibilidade de contaminação no ambiente odontológico. Uma das recomendações para reduzir o risco de transmissão viral é o uso de antissépticos bucais pelos pacientes antes dos atendimentos odontológicos. Esta revisão de literatura tem o objetivo de analisar as informações disponíveis a respeito do uso dos antissépticos bucais na Odontologia e a possível atividade dessas soluções contra o novo coronavírus. Para esta revisão integrativa foram selecionadas publicações científicas nas bases de dados eletrônicas Science Direct, Google Acadêmico, Scielo e PubMed, que abrangessem os temas SARS-CoV-2 e antissépticos bucais recomendados para bochecho pré-procedimento. Os resultados da revisão evidenciam que os antissépticos bucais são empregados na Odontologia para reduzir a quantidade de microrganismos, tratamento de doenças gengivais e periodontais, controle de placa bacteriana e profilaxia contra infecções. Ainda não há estudos clínicos que comprovem eficácia de enxaguantes bucais pré-procedimento na redução da carga viral ou prevenção de transmissão do SARS-CoV-2. No entanto, a realização de bochechos pré-procedimentos odontológicos é recomendada por organizações e associações de referência em saúde. Em vista disso, se faz necessária a realização de estudos clínicos randomizados que comprovem a efetividade do uso dos antissépticos bucais contra o SARS-CoV-2.
FEATURE FILMS AS AN EFFECTIVE WAY OF DE-CONFLICTING OF THE UKRAINIAN SOCIETY
Authors: Averianova Nina
Published: December 2020

The author of the article shows that conflicts attract the attention of representatives of various fields of knowledge (philosophy, sociology, conflict studies, psychology, history, political science, jurisprudence, military science, culturology, art, ethnology, pedagogy and etc.), in particular, in order to develop optimal ways to resolve them at various levels of deployment of conflict confrontation between different parties. Emphasizes that conflict should be considered as one of the types of social interaction. Its participants can be individuals, human groups, organizations, institutions, societies, countries, states and so on. Phenomena of conflicts, from ancient times to the present, in various artistic forms reflect the reality of a certain era and features of historical time. Artistic understanding of the phenomena of conflicts complements, strengthens and facilitates the scientific analysis of the problems of conflicts and the dynamics of their course. Analyzes the reasons that, since cinema is one of the most popular art forms of today, combining creativity and production, cinema itself can be actively involved in the processes of deconflict of Ukrainian society. Indicates the specifics of feature film: it affects the deep layers of consciousness, touches all the strings of the human soul and at the same time reflects the current problems of today; forces the viewer to identify with the characters of the film and actively include their ideals, principles, behavior and thinking in their real lives. He concludes that cinema, given its subject matter and plot, plays a significant role in shaping both aggressive and peaceful behavior of people, ie it can contribute to either increasing the level of conflict situations in society, or their leveling. Proves that in order to reduce the level of conflict in society, it is necessary to reduce the number of films that contain open displays of violence, bloody scenes and large-scale plans of terror; it is necessary to increase the number of high-quality Ukrainian films of patriotic orientation.
Solving the Vibrating Spring Equation Using Fuzzy Elzaki Transform
Authors: Khudair Rehab Ali , Alkiffai Ameera N. , Albukhuttar Athraa Neamah
Published: December 2020

In this article, a fuzzy Elzaki transform (FZT) is discussed in the context of highly-generalized differentiability concepts, where a new formula of fuzzy derivatives for the fuzzy Elzaki transform is derived as well. It shows the applicability of this interesting fuzzy transform for solving differential equations with constant coefficients also for its computational power. Since ordinary linear equations are mostly used in physical fields, the motion of a mass on a vibrating spring problem is solved by using this kind of fuzzy Elzaki transform.
The Heat Transfer Study in the Diesel Engine Combustion Chamber Using a Two-Zone Combustion Model
Authors: Menacer Brahim , Khatir Naima , Bouchetara Mostefa , Larbi Ahmed Amine , Belhout Cherif
Published: December 2020

The study of heat transfer phenomena in diesel engines is a very complex task considering the number of engine components such as intake and exhaust manifolds, lubricant oil and coolant subsystems, the different heat transfer mechanisms (conduction, convection, and radiation). This paper presents simulation results using a dual-zone model associated to GT-Suite simulation software for the calculation of convective heat transfer from gas to the cylinder wall, radiation heat transfer, gas pressure and temperature for low, partial and full load engine as a function of crank angle for a single-cylinder diesel engine. In this present article, a numerical simulation model was created to foresee the main combustion characteristics, and the simulated results were approved through the reference experiment data. Simulation results showed that any increase in the mass of fuel injected into the combustion chamber would generate a significant increase in the level of pressure and temperature of the combustion gases in the cylinder. This means that despite the improved power performance, excessive fuel consumption would have a negative effect on the thermal behavior and consequently on the life of the engine. The essential objective of any combustion engine development is to reduce fuel consumption while maintaining or improving the engine's power output.