bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Canonical Size for Real-Word Objects in Drawings Performed under Haptic Control
Authors: Szubielska Magdalena , Wojtasiński Marcin , Biedroń Katarzyna , Bobel Mateusz , Chudziak Natalia
Published: October 2020

To date canonical size for physical objects has been exclusively investigated in the visual domain and termed canonical visual size. As the visual and haptic modalities are interconnected in object processing, we have investigated if canonical size occurs in the tactile domain, namely, in embossed drawings made by sighted adults when blindfolded. 17 participants were asked to draw 16 objects of 8 different ranks of physical size. In the visual domain, they drew on sheets of paper, and in the tactile domain, they drew (when blindfolded) on special plastic sheets for embossed graphics haptically controlling the performance with hands. In both the visual and the tactile domain the size of drawings increased linearly with the logarithm of the physical size of real-world objects indicating occurrence of canonical size effect in both domains. Our findings demonstrated that canonical size is not only visual in character but that it is also revealed in a haptic drawing task. It suggests that spatial images (at least visual and tactile) are shared instead of being unimodal in nature.
A 20-Year Retrospective Analysis of Skin Cancers: Comparison of the First and Second Decades
Authors: DEREBAŞINLIOĞLU Handan , NEMMEZİ KARACA Sanem
Published: October 2020

Objective: The incidence of skin cancer increases day by day depending on environmental factors. Developing diagnostic and pathological methods provide correct typing of skin cancers.
Method: This retrospective analysis included patients who presented to and were scheduled for treatment at Sivas Cumhuriyet University Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Clinic between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2019 due to skin cancer and carcinoma in situ. The results were divided two groups as first ten years and second ten years. The groups were compared among themself in terms of cancer type, age, gender and localization
Results: 619 cases' 652 skin cancer and in situ carcinoma results were detected. When the groups were compared in terms of tumor types detected, there was a significant increase in MM, Bowen's disease, and rare NMSC subtypes other than SCC and BCC in the second decade (p<0.001). Comparison of NMSC and MSC rates between the groups showed that the incidence of MSC had increased significantly from 5.2% to 10% in the past 10 years (p<0,05)
Conclusion: Rare Non-melanocytic skin cancer group includes many types of carcinoma, there are various treatment protocols. Furthermore, many members of this group are known to be more aggressive than Basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. There are no consesnsus especially for approaches targeting lymph nodes. Closely following is necessary for early detection of recurrences and metastases.
Changes in Early Childhood Obesity from 2016 to 2019 and Effective Factors
Authors: ARDIÇ Cüneyt , ŞAHİN Ayşe , YAZAN ARSLAN Ayşe , TELATAR Tahsin Gökhan , MEMİŞ Erdem , YILDIZ Cihangir , OMAR Esma , UZUN Safa , ADANUR Hüseyin , TOPAK Ayşe , KARAKULLUKÇU Serdar , KARA Muharrem , USTA Oğuzer
Published: October 2020

Objective: Aim of our study is showing the changes of factors that affecting early childhood obesity from 2016 to 2019 and to ensure that necessary measures are taken about this regard. Method: 3 years follow-up information of 388 babies whom born in 2013 and 2016 and registered at the Family Health Centers of Rize (Turkey) included to our study. The family doctors participating in this study examined these babies who were registered to them during their 1st, 3rd, 7th, 9th, 12th, 18th, 24th, 30th, 36th months at the family health centers in accordance with Turkish Health Ministry protocols and recorded their height, weight, head circumference, and BMI (Body Mass Index).
Results: 388 babies included in study, 177 of them were born in 2013 and 211 of them were born in 2016. Percentage of being overweight or obese was 19.2% in babies born in 2013 and this rate decreased to 18.2% in babies born in 2016. Percentage of being overweight or obese was 16% in girls and 21.2% in boys. We observed that high birth weight (>4000 gr) and excess gestational weight gain are risk factors for being overweight or obese at the age of three. (p=0,048)
Conclusion: Result of our study showed us that although prevalence of early childhood obesity decreased, but prevalence is still at critical level. We found that gestational weight gain and high birth weight are risk factors for early childhood obesity. In future obesity prevention studies, taking these risk factors into account will be beneficial.
Evaluation of the Attitudes of the Students of the Faculty of Health Sciences Towards Healthy Nutrition and Physical Activity
Authors: ÖNDER Ömer , ÖZTÜRK Muhsin , YILDIZ Şeyda , ÇAYLAN Ayşe
Published: October 2020

Objective: The foundations of a healthy life are laid during youth. Healthy nutrition and regular physical activity beeing two key determinants of health, also the main factors decreasing age-related health risks. Universities are the ideal environments for increasing this awareness. This study aimed to evaluate the factors affecting the attitudes of the students of the Faculty of Health Sciences towards healthy nutrition and physical activity. Method: The total number of students in the Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation and Department of Nutrition and Dietetics was 467. The study aimed to reach the whole universe. Only 339 students (73%) took part. The data were collected via face-to-face surveys that covered the socio-demographic data, demographic data questions of the modified survey by the University of North Florida on Diet and Exercise and the Body Image Scale. The data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 program. Significance level was p<0.05. Results: While the Cronbach’s α coefficient was 0.91 in the original Body Image Scale, it was 0.959 in our study. In addition, while prediction point was 135 in the original scale, it was 134.5 according to our ROC analysis. 49.6% of students stated that they did not exercise; 27.1% of those associated it with “lack of time” while 17.1% cited “lack of willpower”. 54% of students considered their diets unhealthy. There was a statistically significant difference between lack of exercise and gender (p<0.05). Among students whose body image perception was below average, the number of those not exercising (n=52) was higher than those exercising (n=36), and this was statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: According to results of this study, university students should be provided with awareness programs on healthy nutrition and exercise to promote healthy lifestyle behaviors.
Medialne i społeczne domniemanie winy a prawne domniemanie niewinności (spojrzenie prawne a nowa perspektywa)
Authors: Patora Krystyna
Published: October 2020

Tematem artykułu są rozważania, które dotyczą obowiązującego w prawie karnym domniemania niewinności oraz domniemania winy, które może powstać w środkach masowego przekazu, a tym samym w opinii publicznej. Omówione zostały rozwiązania prawne w prawie karnym, prawie prasowym, prawie międzynarodowym, które mają przeciwdziałać tworzeniu fałszywego obrazu procesów. Ponadto wskazano na orzecznictwo sądowe, które stawia wymogi do rzetelnego informowania o przebiegu postępowań przygotowawczych i sądowych, a także zwrócono uwagę na szczególne obowiązki rzeczników prasowych.
DEMETRIO SODI
Authors: Miranda Jorge
Published: October 2020

El 19 de julio de 1982, en la Ciudad de México, falleció el profesor Demetrio Sodi Morales, quien por cerca de quince años laboró con entusiasmo en el Instituto Indigenista Interamericano, primero como Secretario General, de agosto de 1960 a enero de 1974, después fue Director adjunto de enero a julio de 1971 y Consultor Técnico entre abril del 1979 y mayo de 1981.
Observaciones sobre canteras en El Petén, Guatemala
Authors: Ruiz Aguilar María Elena
Published: October 2020

Este trabajo nació accidentalmente en el campo, al llevar a cabo un recorrido para encontrar posibles afloramientos de pedernal u otros materiales, en función de nuestra investigación "La lítica del Mundo Perdido, Tikal", ya que nuestro objetivo no era estudiar las canteras. Sin embargo, al observar cotidianamente el trabajo de cantería nos vino el interés por el tema, surgiéndonos varias dudas con respecto al trabajo de piedra, sobre todo al intentar comparar el trabajo actual con el que pudieron llevar a cabo los antiguos mayas. Las canteras y el trabajo que se realiza en ellas son desconocidos por los investigadores; en el área maya se tiene idea de ellas como un medio que proporciona el material con el cual se desempeñaran obras de gran magnitud como las estelas, o bien para el mantenimiento de caminos o Sacbeoob. Sobre este particular creemos que solo se toma en cuenta que las canteras son una fuente de donde se extrae material. Pero si las observáramos con otros ojos, veríamos que más que una fuente de obtención de materia prima, son el lugar donde, probablemente, se planeó la construcción de las ciudades a través de la transformación de la materia natural en lo que hoy conforma la arquitectura monumental de las ciudades mayas, en este caso, Tikal y Uaxactún.
Ensayo sobre el sistema de transporte en Atitlán, Guatemala: un lago maya de tierras altas
Authors: Navarrete C. Carlos , Hernández P. Elsa Cristina
Published: October 2020

Este trabajo sobre la navegación entre los mayas de Atitlán., es el apartado de una investigación mayor que tratara sobre los sistemas de comunicación prehispánica en esta área de las Tierras Altas. Escogimos Atitlán, por ser el !ago sobre el que existe mayor información etnográfica escrita, que abarca renglones importantes del habitat, formas de vida y actividades económicas de tres etnias mayanses distintas -zutuhiles, quichés y cakchiqueles (Lothrop, 1929a: 216)-, que participan de los beneficios del lago, y por lo tanto del sistema de transporte que nos ocupa.
Los señores de Yaxchilán. Un ejemplo de felinización de los gobernantes mayas
Authors: Sotelo Santos Laura E. , Valverde Valdés Ma. del Carmen
Published: October 2020

Entre las diversas representaciones de los soberanos de Yaxchilán, destacan aquellas en que aparecen éstos con ciertos elementos que se asocian con el jaguar (Panthera onca). Aunque la relación del felino con el gobernante no es exclusiva de este sitio del Usumacinta, ya que está presente no sólo en otros puntos del Área maya, sino en toda Mesoamérica (región que se ubica dentro del Área de distribución original del animal), hemos elegido el caso concreto de Yaxchilán como un ejemplo para acercamos al estudio de algunas ideas y prácticas de los gobernantes, que los vinculan estrechamente con el jaguar. Partiendo de la idea de que ciertas bases del pensamiento maya de la época clásica perduran hasta el Posclásico, y en algunos casos más allá de la Conquista, hemos decidido hacer un análisis comparativo entre las representaciones en piedra de esta urbe, y la tradición escrita en lengua quiche conservada principalmente en el Popol Vuh.
Winfield Capitaine, Fernando, La Estela 1 de La Mojarra, México, Coordinación de Humanidades, UNAM, 1990
Authors: Arellano Hernández Alonso
Published: October 2020

Este pequeño libro de reciente aparición aborda un tema de suyo difícil: el análisis de una estela que se rescató del pueblo La Mojarra, cerca del puerto de Alvarado, Veracruz. A causa de su proveniencia, fechamiento, dimensiones, estilo artístico y glifos que presenta ha merecido la atención de diferentes estudiosos de la etapa prehispánica, con la finalidad de indagar quien la hizo, por qué y para qué. Entre ellos se cuenta a Fernando Winfield.
Un vagabundo en la selva. El caso de Juan de Sosa
Authors: Izquierdo y de La Cueva Ana Luisa , Bernal Romero Guillermo
Published: October 2020

La reconstrucción del pasado prehispánico y colonial de los pueblos mayas tiene múltiples caminos; uno de los poco explorados es la consulta de documentos existentes en archivos nacionales y extranjeros. Fue, precisamente, a1 buscar información inédita sobre los mayas que encontramos en el ramo de Inquisición del Archivo General de la Nación el documento que ahora presentarnos: se trata del legajo titulado: "Autos que remite el Comisario de Campeche contra Juan de la Sosa, natural del puerto de Campeche". El legajo contiene una causa judicial que las autoridades civiles de la Gobernación de Yucatán llevaron a cabo en 1679 contra un criollo: Juan de la Sosa -o Juan de Sosa o de las Sosas, de acuerdo con las diversas formas que muestra el documento-, el cual fue procesado a causa de haber penetrado y permanecido durante varios meses en la zona de las "Las Montañas".
Las historias de vida y las circunstancias de elocución
Authors: Petrich Perla
Published: October 2020

En el espacio de este artículo intentaré llevar a cabo una reflexión sobre una serie de historias de vida obtenidas durante trabajos de campo realizados en la zona de Chiapas en México y el lago Atitlán en Guatemala. Dicha reflexión encontrará su justificación en una serie de postulados teóricos referidos fundamentalmente a los procesos de interlocución.
John M. Dienhart. The Mayan languages: A Comparative Vocabulary, volumenes 1-3, Ordense University Press, Dinamarca, 1989.
Authors: Frankie Hecht Eleanor
Published: October 2020

¡Que impresionante suena el titulo de este libro en tres volúmenes sobre el vocabulario mayance! Se puede anticipar una obra de referencia muy valiosa. Iniciamos con el volumen 1, en cuya Introducción se encuentran idiomas, listas de palabras, arreglo de los datos según el manuscrito anterior, el ordenamiento de los datos por computadora, el sistema de trascripción, comentarios y listas de palabras de idiomas extranjeros. Continua con palabras claves en ingles; un índice en francés, alemán y español; las fuentes de los datos indicados por fechas; las fuentes según los datos, por idiomas y también por autores, y por ultimo, las tablas de conversión, que constituyen la mayor parte de este volumen, ya que constan de 55 paginas del total de 195. El término conversión es algo raro, ya que es más utilizado en matemáticas y religión; este significa una transformación o aceptación de otra religión. Las tablas presentan las transcripciones que pertenecen al autor y posteriormente las de otros lingüistas. Lo mejor hubiera sido una presentación en forma general para cada letra o fonema, como se hizo anteriormente y según la forma más moderna y correcta, que dejaría ver con claridad lo que pertenece a cada idioma.
Relação executivo-legislativo no presidencialismo de coalizão brasileiro
Authors: Rubiatti Bruno de Castro , Pereira Fabiano da Silva
Published: October 2020

O processo de impeachment da ex-presidente Dilma Rousseff (PT) e as incertezas políticas para os próximos anos resgataram o debate sobre o desenho institucional brasileiro, em especial no que diz respeito à relação Executivo-Legislativo e o custo que o Executivo teria para aprovar a sua agenda frente ao Legislativo. Para alguns, a mistura entre presidencialismo e multipartidarismo leva a um dilema de difícil equação. Outros apontam a capacidade do arranjo institucional brasileiro em produzir decisões mediante a mecanismos de cooperação e resolução de conflito. O debate, portanto, continua em aberto. O objetivo deste artigo é alimentar as discussões sobre a agenda do Executivo por meio de um estudo das proposições legislativas iniciadas pelo governo Dilma Rousseff entre janeiro de 2011 a 11 de maio de 2016 (o afastamento da ex-presidente aconteceu no dia 12 de maio). Foram analisadas 341 proposições, distribuídas em: Medidas Provisórias (MPV), Propostas de Emenda Constitucional (PEC), Projetos de Lei (PL) e Projetos de Lei Complementar (PLP). Também levamos em consideração a natureza das proposições, a taxa de sucesso, o tempo de tramitação e a utilização do veto presidencial.
Ausências incorporadas
Authors: Silva Evandro Cruz
Published: October 2020

Este texto constitui uma resenha do livro Ausências Incorporadas: uma etnografia entre familiares de mortos e desaparecidos políticos no Brasil, de Desirée Azevedo, publicado em 2018 pela Editora da Unifesp. A resenha tem como objetivo apresentar os pontos principais da obra e apontar para direções críticas possíveis, além de avaliar o impacto que esta constitui no debate acadêmico especializado. Baseado numa etnografia extensa com movimentos de familiares de desaparecidos da Ditadura Militar Brasileira (1964-1985), Azevedo demonstra a relação íntima entre política, laços de parentesco e disputa pela memória.
futuro possível
Authors: Reis Silvia Cristina dos , Gonçalves Thais de Almeida
Published: October 2020

O presente ensaio traz imagens do ato Performando com a Covid-19+:  (2º movimento) e conduz a uma reflexão sobre um futuro ainda incerto.
Application of Perfusion Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography of the Myocardium in Pain-Free Myocardial Ischemia
Authors: Abdrahmanova A. I. , Amirov N. B. , Cibulkin N. A.
Published: October 2020

This literature review provides data on the use of single-photon emission computed tomography of myocardium in silent myocardial ischemia. The presence of silent myocardial ischemia increases the risk of cardiovascular complications several times and may be the first manifestation of coronary heart disease. Assessing the state of morphofunctional processes in the myocardium is the main goal of diagnostic imaging using singlephoton emission computed tomography of the myocardium. This allows to get three-dimensional image of left ventricle with information about distribution of perfusion volume across myocardium, makes it possible to more accurately differentiate such condition as silent myocardial ischemia. Conducting single-photon emission computed tomography in ECG synchronization mode allows you to visualize the kinetics of the myocardial walls in different phases of the cardiac cycle and thereby simultaneously assess the functional state of the left ventricular myocardium. Indicators of contractile function of the left ventricular myocardium in areas of transient hypoperfusion can be predictors of cardiac events after myocardial infarction and independent predictors of perioperative cardiac events in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Performing single-photon emission computed tomography in ECG-synchronization mode allows visualizing kinetics of myocardial walls in different phases of cardiac cycle and thereby simultaneously assessing functional state of left ventricle myocardium. In combination with physical exercise and pharmacological tests, it helps to identify coronary stenosis among patients with silent myocardial ischemia. Perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography of myocardium is a necessary tool for stratification and assessment of prognosis of cardiac diseases in asymptomatic patients.
Modern Approaches to Optimal Antithrombotic Therapy for Stable Ischemic Heart Disease
Authors: Roytberg G. E. , Slastnikova I. D.
Published: October 2020

The article highlights the practical aspects of the use of antithrombotic therapy in patients with stable (chronic) coronary artery disease (САD). The САD verification using modern functional and anatomical diagnostic methods are considered. Patients with stable САD represent a heterogeneous group, having various clinical scenarios. Information is provided on the main risk factors for ischemic and hemorrhagic complications that determine the choice of optimal antithrombotic therapy regimens. Modern views on the monotherapy and clopidogrel in САD are presented. The data of the largest international studies CHARISMA and PEGASUS-TIMI 54 on the use of double antiplatelet therapy in patients with stable IHD reflected in modern guidelines are highlighted. Features of new antiplatelet agents (prasugrel and ticagrelol) are described. Based on the results of the COMPASS study, indications for the administration of small doses of rivaroxaban in combination with aspirin for the secondary prevention of cardiovascular complications in patients with stable manifestations of atherosclerosis with a low risk of bleeding are considered. The use of antithrombotic therapy is associated with an increased risk of bleeding and particularly with gastrointestinal bleeding. The information on the use of drugs for the prevention of gastrointestinal bleeding is provided.

Antithrombotic therapy can reduce the risk of complications associated with atherothrombosis, however, to improve prognosis a multipurpose intervention is required, including correction of risk factors and the use of drugs from different groups with proven effectiveness. Optimal medical therapy, including antithrombotic drugs, is vital for patients with САD and can successfully prevent adverse outcomes.
PEMETAAN PRIORITAS LOKASI DISTRICT METERED AREA (DMA) DENGAN PENENTUAN POTENSI NON REVENUE WATER (NRW) DENGAN GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS)
Authors: Wirawan Tomi , Helard Denny , Komala Puti Sri
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prioritas lokasi dari beberapa rencana District Metered Area (DMA) untuk penurunan Non Revenue Water (NRW) pada salah satu zona Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum (SPAM) Jawa Gadut, Pauh, Kota Padang. Dari 5 (lima) lokasi Rencana DMA dalam zona SPAM dipilih dari data yang sudah lengkap yakni pada DMA 01 dan DMA 02. Penelitian menawarkan metode yang aplikatif dan dapat diterapkan ke lokasi lain. Prioritas lokasi DMA didasarkan pada tingkat potensi NRW komponen kehilangan air fisik dan non fisik dari faktor dan subfaktor penyebab yang sudah diinput kedalam attribut spasialnya. Dengan menggunakan Weighted Sum Method (WSM) dan dipetakan melalui Geographical Information System (GIS) diperoleh hasil komponen kehilangan air fisik pada kelas potensi NRW tinggi, sedang dan rendah berurutan pada DMA 01 adalah 81%, 19%, 0% dan pada DMA 02 adalah 60,5%, 0,1%, 39,4%. Potensi NRW komponen kehilangan air non fisik pada kelas potensi NRW tinggi, sedang dan rendah berturut-turut pada DMA 01 adalah 5,6%, 76,3%, 18,1% dan pada DMA 02 adalah 0,6 % dan 74,8 %, 24,6%. Terlihat bahwa metode berhasil untuk mengetahui lokasi DMA yang prioritas dan mengetahui potensi NRW kehilangan air fisik lebih tinggi dibandingkan potensi kehilangan air non fisik. Kata Kunci: District metered area (DMA), geographical information system (GIS), non revenue water (NRW), SPAM jawa gadut,  weighted sum method (WSM). This study aims to determine the location priority of several District Metered Area (DMA) plans to reduce Non-Revenue Water (NRW) in one of the zones for the Java Gadut drinking water supply system (SPAM), Pauh, Padang City. From the 5 (five) locations of the DMA Plan in the SPAM zone were selected from complete data, namely DMA 01 and DMA 02. The research offers an applicable method that can be applied to other locations. DMA location priority is based on the level of potential NRW components of physical and non-physical water loss from the causative factors and subfactors that have been inputted into their spatial attributes. By using the Weighted Sum Method (WSM) and mapped through  Geographical Information System (GIS), the results of the physical water loss components in the high, medium and low potential NRW classes in DMA 01 were 81%, 19%, 0% and at DMA 02 were 60.5%, 0.1%, 39.4%. The NRW potential of non-physical water loss components in the high, medium and low NRW potential classes at DMA 01 were 5.6%, 76.3%, 18.1%, and at DMA 02, 0.6% and 74.8, respectively. %, 24.6%. It appears that the method is successful in determining the priority DMA location and knowing the potential NRW for physical water loss is higher than the potential for non-physical water loss. Keywords: District metered area (DMA), geographical information system (GIS), non revenue water (NRW), SPAM jawa gadut, weighted sum method (WSM)
The role of bisphenol A and its analogues as endocrine disruptors influencing the thyroid gland: a short review
Authors: Milczarek-Banach Justyna , Miśkiewicz Piotr
Published: October 2020

Bisphenols (BPs) are common plastic additives widely used in industry, hence, human exposure to BPs is inevitable. The best known BP is bisphenol A (BPA), the production of which and its analogues has been increasing worldwide. This chemical is classified as an endocrine-disrupting chemical, inferring with hormonal homeostasis. Indeed, BPA is associated with the development of oestrogen-dependent neoplasms, infertility, metabolic disorders and neurobehavioral disturbances. However, there is a lack of evidence regarding the impact of BPA and its analogues on the thyroid, with most studies mainly performed on animals or in vitro. This review aims to summarise the knowledge regarding the relationship between BPA and its analogues on the thyroid gland.
Zoonoses and their traces in ancient genomes – a possible indicator for ancient life-style changes?
Authors: Leciej Dawid , Herzig Karl-Heinz , Thalmann Olaf
Published: October 2020

Humans are constantly exposed to health risks inherent to the environment in which they live, thereby including non-human fauna. Zoonoses are infectious diseases caused by agents such as bacteria, parasites, or viruses being transmitted to humans from wild animals and livestock. The close proximity of animals and humans facilitate the spread of zoonoses, so it is intriguing to hypothesize that populations accustomed to different lifestyles will also vary in the prevalence of zoonotic agents. The Neolithic era in human history is characterised by a dramatic transition in lifestyle, from hunting and gathering to farming. Thus, with the changes in the reservoir of animal species humans were exposed to zoonotic agents potentially penetrating human populations. Due to the rapid development of sequencing technologies and methodology in ancient DNA research, it is now possible to generate complete genomes of ancient specimens and pinpoint those genomic regions or epigenetic signatures that might be influenced by past zoonotic transmissions. Unravelling such traces, particularly on a population-scale, will help to overcome the lack of generalisation that hampered previous research focusing exclusively on the model fossils in human evolution, and facilitate a better understanding of the aetiology of diseases, including those caused by zoonotic agents.
The Interaction Between the Largest Shareholder and Firm Performance Under the Heterogeneity of Holding- Regulation and Intermediary Effect of Financing Constraints
Authors: Zhang Lipai , Yu Wenling , Xia Xiqiang
Published: October 2020

Real estate industry is related to the national economy and people's livelihood，characterized by a high degree of financial intensity. The enterprises in this industry need certain financial ability and large shareholder controlling ability to support their survival. However，due to the multiple adverse impacts of current state policies，banks and private capital，the credit crunch，the sudden decrease in withdrawn funds and the limitation of internal financing，the problem of capital restraint of real estate enterprises has become more and more serious. From the perspective of corporate governance，this paper studies the interaction among financial constraints，ownership concentration and corporate performance under different shareholding states by analyzing the quantitative characteristics of equity structure，and looks for the appropriate range of the largest shareholder holding ratio，which has considered the financial performance and risk. It is found that raising the ownership concentration can effectively ease the financing constraints and improve the performance of enterprises，both of which are significant under the state of high ownership concentration， while the financial constraints play a significant intermediary effect under the State of absolute holding， while in the decentralized state of ownership，there is a significant regulatory effect，and the interaction of the three will be different due to the size of the enterprise.
Structural Origin of Magnetotransport Properties in APCVD Deposited Single and Bi-Layer Tin Oxide Thin Films
Authors: Juraić Krunoslav , Čulo Matija , Rapljenović Željko , Plaisier Jasper Rikkert , Siketić Zdravko , Pavić Luka , Bohač Mario , Hodzic Aden , Gracin Davor
Published: October 2020

Tin oxide (SnO2) thin films, undoped single-layer and fluorine doped / undoped bilayer were deposited by Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Vapour Deposition (APCVD) at soda-lime glass substrate at two different temperatures (590°C and 610°C). Transport properties examined by impedance spectroscopy, DC resistivity, Hall effect and magnetoresistance measurements are correlated with structural properties examined by Scanning Electron Microscopy, Grazing Incidence X-ray Diffraction (GIXRD) and Time-of-flight Elastic Recoil Detection Analysis (TOF-ERDA). Results suggest that charge transport in the obtained samples is dominated by scattering at neutral impurities and can be correlated with preferred orientation (texture coefficient) presented in prepared samples.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran dan Gaya Berpikir Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Kuliah Filsafat Pendidikan
Authors: Malla Hamlan Andi Baso , Herlina Herlina , Misnah Misnah
Published: October 2020

This study aims at revealling the effect of instructional models and students thinking styles on the students learning outcomes of the educational philosophy course at the IAIN Palu. The research method used in this research was quasi experiment with a 2 x 2 factorial design, data were analyzed statistically using ANAVA. The result of research shows that 1) the students learning outcomes who learned through deep learning model is higher than the students who learned through surface learning; 2) there is an interaction effect between instructional model with thinking style on the learning outcomes of educational philosophy course; 3) student learning outcomes using deep learning model and have divergent thinking style is higher than student learning outcomes that have convergent thinking style; 4) student learning outcomes using surface learning model and have the convergent thinking style is higher than student learning outcomes that have divergent thinking style.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Video Tutorial Di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Bustanil S Maenuddin , Asrowi  , Adianto Deny Tri
Published: October 2020

Abstract: The rapid exchange of information through multimedia throughout the world helps the growth of humans’ knowledge and, at the same time, requires redefinition of learning methods and media, especially in the field of vocational education. The purpose of this research was to develop an interactive learning media in the form of video tutorial in increasing the learning effectiveness in the subject of audio processing techniques at class XII in multimedia competence in one of the State Vocational Schools in Parepare. Research and Development method was used in this study. The stages of research included the planning, design and development stages. The subjects engaged in this research were two validators namely the experts of learning media and learning material, the students of class XII multimedia with the total of 18 persons, and one teacher who taught audio processing techniques. The results achieved in the development of interactive media showed that the developed video tutorial media had been valid based on the assessment of both learning media and learning material experts. The tests conducted on individuals, small group trials, and the subject teacher’s responses indicated that an interactive media in the form of video tutorial was effective and appropriate to the users’ needs.   

Keywords: Research and development, Video Tutorial, Interactive media, Multimedia, Camtasia Studio 

Abstrak: Pertukaran informasi yang cepat melalui multimedia di seluruh dunia membantu pertumbuhan pengetahuan manusia dan, pada saat yang sama, membutuhkan pendefinisian ulang metode dan media pembelajaran, terutama di bidang pendidikan kejuruan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengembangkan media interaktif berupa video tutorial pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran teknik pengolahan audio kelas XII kompetensi keahlian multimedia di salah satu SMK Negeri di Parepare. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development). Tahapan penelitian meliputi tahap perencanaan, desain dan pengembangan. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan pada studi ini meliputi dua orang validator yaitu ahli media pembelajaran dan ahli materi pembelajaran, siswa kelas XII multimedia yang berjumlah 18 orang dan satu orang guru mata pelajaran teknik pengolahan audio. Hasil yang dicapai dalam pengembangan media interaktif menunjukkan media vidio tutorial yang dikembangkan telah valid berdasarkan penilaian dari ahli media pembelajaran dan ahli materi. Uji coba yang dilakukan kepada perorangan, uji coba kelompok kecil, dan tanggapan guru mata pelajaran menunjukkan bahwa media interaktif berupa video tutorial pembelajaran yang dihasilkan efektif dan sesuai kebutuhan pengguna. 

Keywords: Pengembangan, Video tutorial, Media Interaktif, Multimedia, Camtasia Studio
A Game PEKA untuk Trauma Healing Pada Anak Pasca Bencana di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Kusumandari Rafika Bayu , Suripto Suripto , Zulfikasari Sony
Published: October 2020

The research objective is the use of PEKA games for healing trauma in disaster areas. This research uses discuss "Qualitative Research". Research results: this research was conducted in the village of Klahang, Sokaraja District, Banyumas Regency. Where there was a fire accident at the Bakso stall next to the TPQ during the learning process. This makes children overcome trauma. Of the 34 children there were 14 children who were used as research respondents. For the data collection process carried out for 7 days. There are 4 children who suffered severe trauma, 5 moderate trauma and 5 minor trauma. Children who were severely traumatized when it happened were near a meatball stall that exploded and then caught fire. Conclusion: this learning game is effective for overcoming learning in disaster areas and for reducing trauma in post-disaster children.
Desain Bahan Belajar Elektronik Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTs) pada Mata Kuliah Kapita Selekta Hasil Penelitian
Authors: Muhyidin Nurzaelani Mohammad , Septiani Mita , Maimunah Maimunah
Published: October 2020

21st-century education requires a transformation in learning to provide students who can meet challenges by applying higher order thinking skills (HOTs). This study aims to produce an electronic learning material design based on higher order thinking skills (HOTs) appropriate to the Kapita Selekta Research Results (KSHP) course. This research uses the development research method by adopting the Rowntree model. Data collection is carried out by studying documentation and distributing questionnaires to students who will take the KSHP course in odd semester 2020. This research resulted in a design of electronic learning materials based on HOTs, which then required the next stage of development, implementation, and evaluation of these learning materials to be ready to use in order to facilitate student learning in the KSHP course.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Mata Kuliah Media Pembelajaran Matematika Melalui Flipped Clasroom Berbantuan Schoology
Authors: Mulyono Dodik , Elly S As , Hidayati Atika Nur
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study was to improve learning outcomes of mathematics learning media through flipped classrooms aided by school logic lms. The results of the study on pre-cycle showed the student learning outcomes obtained were 3 students who completed or 11.54%, then after being given an action using flipped classrooms assisted by schoology, there was an increase in learning outcomes with students who completed in Cycle I by 34.61%, Cycle II at 61.54% and cycle III at 100%. From the results of the percentage experiencing success in the third cycle that meets the success indicator that is> 75% complete. Thus these results indicate that an increase in student learning outcomes by applying mathematics learning media through flipped classrooms assisted by schoology can improve learning outcomes of student mathematics learning media
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Matematika Model Kooperatif dengan mengintegrasikan budaya Lokal Masyarakat Wakatobi
Authors: La Ode Ahmad Jazuli
Published: October 2020

Pembelajaran dengan mengintegrasikan budaya memungkinkan berinteraktif dengan aktif berdasarkan budaya yang sudah mereka kenal, sehingga dapat diperoleh proses dan pengertian materi yang terinternalisasi dengan ditunjukkan dengan hasil belajar yang optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu (1) mendeskripsikan konsep kegiatan guru dan siswa dalam perangkat pembelaran koperatif tipe Student Achiefment Division (STAD) terintegrasi budaya kearifan lokal masyarakat wakatobi, (2) umendeskripsikan proses dan hasil pengembangann perangkat pembelajaran matematika model koperatif STAD terintegrasi kearifan budaya local masyarakat Wakatobi yang baik dan sistematis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan atau Reseach and Development (R & D) dengan modifikasi model 4-D yang terdiri dari 3 tahap yaitu: define, design, develop. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Tomia. Penenlitian ini menghasilkan   (1)deskripsi konsep kegiatan dalam perangkat pembelaran koperatif tipe Student Achiefment Division (STAD) terintegrasi budaya kearifan lokal masyarakat wakatobi yang diuraikan kedalam kegiatan guru dan siswa (2) serangkaian proses pengembangan yang sistematis dan hasil pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran matematika model kooperatifif tipe STAD terintegrasi kearifan budaya lokal Wakatobi yang baik yakni memenuhi kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan
Critical Thinking of Field Independent Students; which Model of Teaching is more Supportive?
Authors: Nurnia Nurnia , Tasina Herlina Anggaraini
Published: October 2020

This study examines whether a certain learning condition as of model of teaching is more supportive to the enhancement of critical thinking of field independent students. To be brief is that whether students with cognitive style of field independent function more superior through particular implemented models of flipped classroom, pure online or direct instruction. The study was a quasi-experiment conducted to 96 English majors divided equally in three different classes and treated with a different model. Data were collected by asking samples to take a critical thinking skills test after the treatment. Data were analyzed by means of two-way analysis of variance. Findings of the study show that the critical thinking skills of field independent students differ significantly after the three models implementation and the flipped classroom model is found to be more supportive.
Single-Shot Liposomal Bupivacaine Reduces Postoperative Narcotic Use Following Outpatient Rotator Cuff Repair
Authors: Baessler Aaron M. , Moor Molly , Conrad David J. , Creighton James , Badman Brian L.
Published: October 2020

Background:

Liposomal bupivacaine (LB) theoretically is longer-acting compared with conventional bupivacaine. The purpose of this study was to compare conventional bupivacaine combined with dexamethasone (control group), LB combined with conventional bupivacaine (LB group), and LB combined with dexamethasone and conventional bupivacaine (LBD group) in a perineural interscalene nerve block during ambulatory arthroscopic rotator cuff repair to determine if LB decreased postoperative narcotic consumption and pain. The effect of supplemental dexamethasone on prolonging the analgesic effect of LB was also assessed.

Methods:

This was a prospective, double-blinded, randomized controlled trial of 76 consecutive patients who underwent outpatient arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. Patients were randomized into the 3 interscalene-block treatment groups: control group (n = 26), LB group (n = 24), and LBD group (n = 26). Outcome measures included pain measured with a visual analog scale (VAS; 0 to 10) and narcotic consumption measured in oral morphine milligram equivalents (MME). Both were measured daily on postoperative day 0 through postoperative day 4.

Results:

Generalized estimating equation modeling revealed that narcotic consumption across all time points (postoperative days 0 to 4) was significantly lower in the LB group compared with the control group (mean difference, −8.5 MME; 95% confidence interval, −15.4 to −1.6; p = 0.015). Narcotic consumption was significantly higher in the control group on postoperative days 2 and 3 compared with the LB group (p = 0.004 and p = 0.02, respectively) and the LBD group (p = 0.01 and p = 0.003, respectively). There was no difference in narcotic consumption between the LBD and LB groups on any postoperative day. VAS pain scores in all groups were similar across all postoperative days.

Conclusions:

Among patients undergoing outpatient arthroscopic rotator cuff repair, the addition of LB to conventional bupivacaine in interscalene nerve blocks appeared to be effective in controlling postoperative pain. Because LB with and without dexamethasone decreased postoperative narcotic use, LB should be considered for use in preoperative interscalene nerve blocks to reduce the reliance on narcotics for pain management.

Level of Evidence:

TherapeuticLevel I. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Standard, Large-Head, Dual-Mobility, or Constrained-Liner Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty for a Diagnosis of Dislocation
Authors: Hoskins Wayne , Bingham Roger , Hatton Alesha , de Steiger Richard N.
Published: October 2020

Background:

Dislocation remains a leading cause of revision following primary and revision total hip arthroplasty (THA). The aim of the present study was to compare the rate of second revision THA following a major first revision for the treatment of dislocation using an implant with a standard, large head, dual-mobility, or constrained acetabular liner.

Methods:

Data were obtained from the Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry from September 1999 through December 2018. All primary THAs that had been performed for the treatment of osteoarthritis and subsequently revised for dislocation were included. All revision THA prostheses with a standard head (≤32 mm), large head (≥36 mm), dual-mobility, or constrained acetabular liner that were used for the first revision procedure were identified. The primary outcome measures were the cumulative rates of second revisions for all causes and for a subsequent diagnosis of dislocation for the 4 different constructs used in the first revision.

Results:

A total of 1,275 hips underwent a major first revision because of prosthesis dislocation, with 203 of these hips going on to have a second revision. The rate of all-cause second revision was significantly higher in the standard-head group compared with the constrained-acetabular-liner group (hazard ratio [HR], 1.53 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.01 to 2.30]; p = 0.044). There was no difference in the rates of revision between other articulations. The most common cause of second revision for all implants was dislocation. There were a total of 91 second revisions for a diagnosis of dislocation. Standard heads had a higher rate of second revision compared with constrained acetabular liners (HR, 2.44 [95% CI, 1.30 to 4.60]; p = 0.005), dual-mobility implants (HR, 2.04 [95% CI, 1.03 to 4.01]; p = 0.039), and large heads (HR, 1.80 [95% CI, 1.09, 2.99]; p = 0.022). There was no difference in the rates of second revision between other articulations.

Conclusions:

Surgeons have a number of options for prostheses when performing a first revision for the treatment of dislocation following a primary THA. The most common cause of a second revision is recurrent dislocation. The use of constrained acetabular liners, dual-mobility liners, and large heads (≥36 mm) are options for reducing subsequent dislocation. Standard head sizes have a higher rate of second revision for further dislocation.

Level of Evidence:

TherapeuticLevel III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Progression of Asymptomatic Contralateral Femur in Patients with Complete Atypical Femoral Fracture, According to Initial Radiographic Findings
Authors: Lee Kyung-Jae , Min Byung-Woo , Bae Ki-Cheor , Cho Chul-Hyun , Lee Si-Wook , Kim Beom-Soo
Published: October 2020

Background:

Atypical femoral fracture (AFF) is associated with high prevalence rates of prodromal symptoms, bilateral involvement, complications, and the need for prophylactic fixation due to a risk of an impending fracture. Although most complete AFF cases have an asymptomatic contralateral femur at the initial presentation, there is lack of clarity on its progression. We evaluated the radiographic progression of asymptomatic contralateral femora in patients with a complete AFF and investigated the characteristics of these patients.

Methods:

The medical records of 80 consecutive patients who had been treated for a complete AFF were retrospectively evaluated. We excluded 14 patients who had been lost to follow-up, 10 whose contralateral femur initially had been symptomatic and had been treated simultaneously, and 3 whose contralateral femur had previously been treated surgically. The remaining 53 patients were all women with an average age of 71.8 years. The average duration of bisphosphonate (BP) use was 63.6 months, and the mean follow-up duration was 48.9 months. All of the contralateral femora were asymptomatic and were divided into 2 grades according to the initial radiographic findings. We evaluated the prevalence of radiographic progression according to the grades and compared patient characteristics between the progression and non-progression groups.

Results:

Radiographic progression was noted in 18 patients (34%) during the follow-up: 3 (12%) of 25 in grade 1 and 15 (53.6%) of 28 in grade 2 (p < 0.001). The mean time to progression for these 18 patients was 25.6 months, which also differed significantly depending on the grade (p = 0.02). Eleven and 9 (61.1% and 25.7%) of the patients received BP postoperatively in the progression and non-progression groups, respectively (p = 0.01).

Conclusions:

The prevalence of radiographic progression was relatively high, even though the contralateral femur was initially asymptomatic, and differed significantly according to the initial radiographic grade. The frequency of postoperative BP use was significantly higher in the progression group.

Level of Evidence:

Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.