bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transformation of HE in India towards an ideal culture of teaching, learning, innovation and research for strengthening the fabric of democracy and sustainability
Authors:   , Karad Rahul Vishwanath
Published: October 2024

The current research project includes a series of intervention studies to understand and support the transformation process of teaching, research and learning in a Higher Education institute in Pune, India. In India, and across the globe, there is an increasing need to support learning among students that supports a type of thinking that is required to function and flourish in the 21st century. In India, there are various challenges, as well as opportunities, to stimulate students in different ways; through research, co-creation of knowledge, through team-based assignments, and transdisciplinary problem-solving regarding complex sustainability issues. The current thesis explores how to facilitate meaningful change in processes of knowledge production and teaching in a University, and to understand what is needed at the level of students, teachers, organisational structure, and the interactions with the political level around hE in India. The case studies involved reflect on experiments with various alternative forms of education, in which students work together on complex problems, and learn research skills, as well as case studies in which efforts are made to scale up such learning through teacher training. Finally, we also reflect on the process of implementation of certain principles regarding sustainability and transdisciplinarity across the organisation, through policies and regulations.
The Correlation Among Job Satisfaction and the Performance of Health Quarantine Office Employees in Pekanbaru, Indonesia
Authors: . Kiswanto , Yunita Jasrida , Ismainar Hetty , Rahayu Endang Purnawati , Setyaningsih Neni
Published: October 2024

Background: The current condition of the spread of global infectious diseases requires an institution to be more effective in managing employee human resources. The continuity of port health development carried out by the state can only be maintained if the quality of human resources receives serious attention from the government. Human resources are the most important driving factor of the organization's wheels, because employees play an active role in the organization as planners, actors and determinants of the realization of organizational goals. Objective: To determine the correlation between job satisfaction and employee performance. Method: Quantitative research with cross sectional design. The research sample amounted to 31 employee with the sample selection technique was saturated sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The instrument has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis used the T test. Results: Employee performance has a good contribution, the ability to provide ideas and innovation in completing work. While the employee integrity indicator is in the low category. Overall, the average employee performance value shows variation in employee performance. For employee job satisfaction, the salary, compensation and promotion variables are in the good category. While the level of expertise and employee job elements are in the low category. The T test results were 2.385 > T table (2.045). Conclusion: There is a significant and positive relationship between job satisfaction and employee performance (0.508).
Diagnóstico participativo con productores de vainilla como sujetos prioritarios de la región del totonacapan poblano.
Authors: Rodríguez-López Carmen , Almeraya-Quintero Silvia X. , Guajardo-Hernández Lenin G. , Pérez-Hernández Luz María , Borja-Bravo M. , Regalado-López José
Published: October 2024

Los pueblos originarios de México, ricos en cultura, conocimiento ancestral, tradicional, identidad y recursos naturales, son de las poblaciones más desfavorecidas y vulnerables en los territorios.
Saberes prácticos como acumulación de conocimiento entre los pescadores de Champotón, Campeche y su papel de científicos ciudadanos
Authors: Santillán-Fernández Alberto , Lizardi Jiménez Manuel Alejandro , Valdivia Rivera Sergio , Pacheco López Neith Aracely
Published: October 2024

No aplica
Control químico de enfermedades fúngicas y bacterianas en el cultivo de arándano (Vaccinium corymbosum) cv. Biloxi
Authors: González Pérez Josué Santiago , Cabrera Huerta Eugenia , Becerril Román Alberto Enrique , Mora Aguilera José Antonio , Arévalo Galarza Ma. de Lourdes , López Jímenez Alfredo , San Martín Hernández César , Velasco Cruz Ciro
Published: October 2024

En una población experimental de arándano cv. Biloxi de 12 meses de edad se presentaron síntomas severos de enfermedades del follaje y raíz causadas por hongos y bacterias. Para identificar los géneros de microorganismos asociados a los síntomas observados , se recolectaron tejidos de plantas enfermas y procesaron en Laboratorio. El combate químico de las enfermedades consideró aplicaciones de diferentes ingredientes activos intercalados, considerando el intervalo de aplicación recomendado.
Impact of pressing time on microstructural parameters of goat cheese
Authors: Castillo Zamudio Rosa Isela , Ramírez-Rivera Emmanuel , Valdivia-Sánchez Jasiel , Hernández-Chaparro Norma Leticia , Cabal Prieto Adan , Oney-Montalvo Julio Enrique , Sánchez Arellano Lucía , Can-Herrera Luis Alfonso , Hernández-Arzaba Juan Cristóbal , Herrera-Corredor José Andrés
Published: October 2024

Los quesos artesanales de leche de cabra son una fuente importante de macronutrientes como proteínas y lípidos y son considerados parte del patrimonio cultural. En el Estado de Veracruz se tiene las condiciones climáticas y de vegetación aptas para el desarrollo de sistemas intensivos y semi-intensivos de producción de caprinos (SPC) que permiten producir en pequeña escala quesos artesanales frescos y madurados. Sin embargo, las diferentes etapas de producción de los quesos juegan un papel determinante en su microestructura final. Por ejemplo, el uso de diferentes niveles de presión puede inducir cambios en la microestructura del queso e impactar en la liberación de compuestos volátiles responsables del sabor y las propiedades fisicoquímicas y funcionales en los quesos. La microestructura de los quesos son un medio poroso para el transporte masivo de agua y compuestos volátiles. Sin embargo, la complejidad de la microestructura puede cuantificarse usando diferentes algoritmos matemáticos como Diámetro máximo de Feret (Feretmax), diámetro Geodesico (Geodiam), elongación Geodesica (Geoelon) y Tortuosidad (τ). Actualmente, los quesos de cabra del estado de Veracruz carecen de estudios que demuestren el impacto del tiempo de prensado en la microestructuta final de los quesos de cabra. Por todo lo anterior, el objetivo de la presente investigación es determinar el impacto del tiempo de prensado en los parámetros microestructurales de dos tipos de quesos de cabra del Estado de Veracruz.
Contribución de sistemas de milpa intercalada con árboles frutales (MIAF) al aumento de macrofauna edáfica benéfica
Authors: Hernández-García Jatziri Anahi , FLOTA-BAÑUELOS CAROLINA , Quej-Chi Víctor Hugo , Rosales-Martínez Verónica
Published: October 2024

Actualmente la mayoría de los productores agrícolas del municipio de Champotón, Campeche, continúan realizando prácticas que desfavorecen el suelo, como son: siembra en monocultivo, uso de semillas hibridas o genéticamente modificadas, control químico irracional de plagas, enfermedades y malezas, compactación y aumento de salinidad, siendo factores que provocan la pérdida de macrofauna benéfica. Estos organismos son responsables de la descomposición de la materia orgánica, abastecimiento y ciclaje de nutrientes para plantas, y mantenimiento de la estructura del suelo. Así como retención del agua y regulación de la composición de gases atmosféricos. Por lo que su presencia es indispensable para sostener la productividad de los suelos.
Acciones de Intervención socio ambiental para la gobernanza hídrica en Veracruz: Estudio de Caso
Authors: Salgado Cervantes Marco Antonio , Haro Belchez Enrique , Rodríguez-Jiménez Alejandra del Carmen , Arano-Martínez Mauricio , Anda-Alonso Astrid
Published: October 2024

El estado de Veracruz se caracteriza por disponer de una gran cantidad de recursos hídricos en comparación con otras entidades de la república. Estos rasgos representan un reto para la gobernanza hídrica hace necesaria la implementación de herramientas de planeación y acciones de intervención en las comunidades para lograr una correcta gestión integral del agua y aprovechamiento sostenible de los Recursos Naturales. El proyecto se implementó con acciones puntuales en el municipio de Veracruz y sus municipios colindantes para contribuir a prevenir, mitigar y compensar los posibles impactos que generaría la disminución del balance hídrico del acuífero Costera de Veracruz 03006, debido a la demanda de diversas industrias asentadas en la zona, además del abatimiento del caudal ecológico provocado por el cambio climático y practicas poco sustentables.
Bajo un enfoque de gobernanza se realizaron acciones de intervención que promovieron la conservación, la restauración y el aprovechamiento sustentable de los recursos en la zona, a través de subproyectos como el de Educación Ambiental y Cultura de Conservación, enfocado en la importancia del recurso hídrico  beneficiando a un total de 3,345 estudiantes en 31 planteles educativos; Reforestación con especies nativas en diez centros educativos donde se benefició a una población total de 7216 alumnos y 414 docentes de forma directa; Talleres de prácticas agropecuarias innovadoras, se realizaron ocho talleres, generando capacidades de conocimiento a 200 productores agropecuarios; y diez esto para compensar los posibles impactos que generaría la disminución del balance hídrico del acuífero Costera de Veracruz 03006, por el aprovechamiento, de diversas industrias asentadas en la zona, además del abatimiento del caudal ecológico provocado por el cambio climático y practicas poco sustentables.  acciones de Limpieza de Cuerpos de Agua, para mitigar el impacto por la inadecuada disposición de los residuos, donde se acopiaron, separaron y fueron enviados a disposición final más de 3.0 toneladas de diversos tipos de residuos con la participación de al menos 600 voluntarios.
Uso de aceites esenciales in vitro contra cepas bacterianas causantes de mastitis bovina
Authors: Corona Gómez Lysett , Mendoza-Elvira Susana , Olalde-Velasco Paul , Hernández-Andrade Laura , García-Salazar Gilberto , Serrano-Mora Luis Eduardo , Martínez-Acevedo Lizbeth , Quintanar-Guerrero David
Published: October 2024

La resistencia bacteriana en la producción animal es una problemática creciente a nivel global, por lo que es indispensable estudio de nuevas estrategias con tratamientos no antibioticos, el objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar de forma in vitro, el aceite esencial de árbol de té, carvacrol y timol, contra bacterias causantes de mastitis bovina, las cuales mostraron una efectividad por arriba del 70% en la mayoria de las cepas evaludas en comparacion con el control positivo (antibiotico), por lo que pueden ser activos que pueden ser usados en formulaciones farmacéuticas para el control de la enfermedad.
Sarcocystis spp; Un hallazgo incidental
Authors: ROBLES MOTA MARIA DE LOS ANGELES
Published: October 2024

El presente trabajo describe el ciclo biológico del parásito intracelular Sarcocystis spp así como el hallazgo de quistes microscopicos en carne de bovino aparentemente sano y las implicaciones en la salud humana por el consumo de carne cruda o poco cocida con quistes de este parasito.
El valor genético de la cabra criolla del estado de Guerrero
Authors: García y Ethel Caterina , Ponce-Covarrubias José L.
Published: October 2024

Problema
Uso adecuado del cerco eléctrico en un sistema de pastoreo intensivo no selectivo (SPNS)
Authors: Corona-Gómez Lysett , Mendoza-Elvira Susana , Olalde-Velasco Paul , Hernández-Andrade Laura , García-Salazar Gilberto , Serrano-Mora Luis Eduardo , Quintanar-Guerrero David
Published: October 2024

A lo largo de la historia, los productores agrícolas y ganaderos han enfrentado una variedad de desafíos, incluyendo costos operativos elevados y sequías.
Pastoreo de cabritos en diferentes especies forrajeras para evitar el timpanismo
Authors: Álvarez-Vázquez Perpetuo , Mendoza- Pedroza Sergio I. , García-Salas Alejandro , García-López Josué I. , Rojas-García Adelaido R. , Ochoa-Espinoza José J.
Published: October 2024

Los sistemas de producción caprina de México son desarrollados en las zonas áridas y semiáridas del país, donde, en general, su único alimento es el forraje disponible en los agostaderos.
Aceite esencial de clavo (Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. y L. M. Perry,) y su uso como antimicótico contra el pie de atleta y onicomicosis (Trichophytum rubrum)
Authors: Rodríguez-Juárez Mitzy I. , Cadena-Iñiguez Jorge , Ruiz-Posadas Lucero del Mar , Delgadillo-Martínez Julián
Published: October 2024

Los dermatofitos son un grupo de hongos que ocasionan diversas enfermedades infecciosas en la piel, pelo y uñas, en el caso de los que parasitan únicamente al humano, reciben el nombre de antropofílicos.
Percepción del bienestar animal del consumidor de productos cárnicos
Authors: Carrasco-García Apolo A. , Rendón-Menéndez Marialí , Hernández-Cruz Bertha C. , Ahuja-Aguirre Concepción , Paredes-Ramos Pedro , López de Buen Lorena , Montiel-Palacios Felipe
Published: October 2024

A nivel global ha aumentado el interés de los consumidores de productos cárnicos por conocer las condiciones en las que se crían y matan los animales destinados a producirlos, tanto por cuestiones éticas como por cuestiones de sostenibilidad y de inocuidad de los alimentos.
El guaje [Leucaena leucocephala (Lam. de Wit)] alternativa para la ganadería
Authors: Ortega-Jiménez Eusebio , Mendoza- Pedroza Sergio I. , Vasquez-Gomez Isabel L.
Published: October 2024

La sequía a nivel nacional afecta gravemente la producción de alimentos y por ende la producción de forrajes orillando a la ganadería a situaciones críticas
El sistema Yucca-hormiga escamolera como promotor de la polinización en zonas semiáridas de México
Authors: Rebolledo-Hernández Danibeth , García-Flores Dalia A. , Rodríguez-Morales Dulce , Tarango-Arámbula Luis Antonio , Peredo-Rivera Ernesto
Published: October 2024

Aproximadamente el 60% del territorio mexicano corresponde a zonas áridas y semiáridas, y están asociadas con ambientes agrestes que comúnmente albergan una riqueza importante de especies de flora y fauna silvestre.
Quemas prescitas: Una herramienta para la rehabilitación de pastizales y matorrales de zonas áridas
Authors: Ochoa-Espinoza José J. , Álvarez-Vázquez Perpetuo , Vázquez-Aldape Ricardo , Carrera-Treviño Julio A.
Published: October 2024

Si bien, el fuego ha sido utilizado históricamente en la actividad agropecuaria, siendo la práctica del “tumba, roza y quema” una de las más populares para promover el cambio de uso de suelo en el centro y sur del País, el rol de fuego en zonas áridas y semiáridas ha sido frecuentemente sub valorado y entendido como un problema, más que como una solución.
Conservación y producción de Opuntia spp. bajo un esquema agrícola complementario en el altiplano mexicano
Authors: Díaz-Sánchez Fernanda , Cadena-Iñiguez Jorge , Ruiz-Vera Víctor M. , Barrera-Guzmán Luis A. , Ramírez-Mosqueda Marco Antonio , Cadena-Zamudio Jorge D. , Silos-Espino Hector
Published: October 2024

México, como país megadiverso, enfrenta serios desafíos en la conservación de su agrobiodiversidad especialmente en las comunidades rurales donde prevalecen especies clave como Opuntia spp
Tecnología alternativa para el control de arvenses mediante el uso de un potencializador: caso bioherbicida
Authors: Arispe-Vázquez José L. , Noriega-Cantú David H. , Toledo-Aguilar R.
Published: October 2024

El uso de herbicidas químicos para el control de malezas es una práctica ampliamente adoptada en la agricultura moderna debido a su eficacia, no obstante, plantea problemas significativos, tales como: contaminación del suelo y agua, así como resistencia por parte de especies arvenses, es decir, aquellas que son difíciles de controlar al aplicar los mismos ingredientes activos, lo que lleva al productor a realizar aplicaciones constantes o dosis mayores.
Особливості формування готовності до міжкультурної взаємодії здобувачів магістратури у процесі фахової (фортепіанної) підготовки
Authors: Кентеш І. С.
Published: October 2024

Актуальність дослідження зумовлена новітніми тенденціями розвитку музичного мистецтва, естетикою інструментального виконавства та модернізацією системи професійної підготовки студентів-піаністів у закладах вищої освіти. У статті розглянуто особливості формування готовності до міжкультурної взаємодії у процесі професійного становлення майбутнього викладача фортепіано й виконавця-піаніста в умовах фахової (фортепіанної) магістратури. Здійснено теоретичний аналіз проблематики наукових досліджень, присвячених формуванню готовності до міжкультурної взаємодії у процесі фахової підготовки. Розглянуто завдання сучасної фахової підготовки здобувачів фортепіанної магістратури. Наголошено, що в умовах становлення і трансформації музично-педагогічних і художньо-естетичних парадигм у системі сучасної музичної освіти, зміна парадигми музичної освіти передбачає зміщення акцентів з розвитку у здобувачів комплексу спеціальних знань, умінь і навичок, орієнтованих на формування фахової полікультурної компетентності в умовах міжкультурної взаємодії, що дозволяє інтерпретувати художньо-освітній простір як єдність творчих особистостей, об’єднаних каналами музичної комунікації, які відчувають почуття емпатії один до одного, взаємного інтересу, здатні до активної творчої сумісної діяльності, подоланню проблем взаємодії, творенню кроскультурного простору. Удосконалення  практичного змісту, форм та методів фахової (фортепіанної) підготовки майбутніх магістрів музичного мистецтва з метою забезпечення високого рівню готовності до міжкультурної взаємодії можливе  шляхом формування умінь обирати ефективні шляхи мистецької презентації та творчої комунікації з огляду на національні особливості за допомогою культурних ініціатив та проектів, що є важливим фактором інтеграції у європейський мистецький простір.
Regulatory Compliance in Financial Services: How Software Can Simplify Adherence to Regulations
Authors: Devarajulu Vishnupriya S
Published: October 2024

The financial services industry's growing complexity in terms of regulatory requirements has made compliance a top priority for organizations across the globe. With the compliance requirements implemented by regulators becoming more stringent, financial institutions are continuously opting for software products to enable and support their compliance processes. This research explores the role that software plays in helping financial institutions comply with regulatory requirements, focusing on specific categories of compliance software, their operational competencies, and the benefits each category offers. It also discusses the difficulties encountered by financial institutions in implementing these tools, as well as the future of RegTech. This research clearly explains the added value of embedding technology in the evolving world of regulation by exploring the potential for streamlining efficiency, accuracy, and transparency through software solutions in fulfillment of compliance needs.
Risk Management and Software Solutions in Financial Institutions: Move Towards Effective Implementation
Authors: Devarajulu Vishnupriya S
Published: October 2024

Technological advancements and intensified regulatory pressures have led to a new level of the evolution of risk management in financial institutions. The entities have exposure to different categories of risks, such as credit risks, market risks, operational risks, and cybersecurity risks. The growing intensity of these factors makes proper risk management crucial for the stabilization and success of such enterprises. This report analyzes the best practices and software applications adopted by financial institutions for effective risk management. Improved risk identification, assessment, mitigation, and reporting within the organization would be through the integration of advanced analytics, AI, ML, and cloud computing. Based on this, the current paper assesses the part that these technologies play in contributing to compliance, cost savings, and better decision-making skills.
PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING AND OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES VISITING STUDENTS AT BOGOR REGIONAL PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT AGENCY
Authors: Wicaksono Arief , Badri Lusi Nurbaiti , Savitri Ratu Desy , Dewi Irma Arlini , Azzam Muhammad
Published: October 2024

This article develops a learning model for the visiting students in Bogor Municipality Regional Planning and Development Agency (BAPPEDA). The proposed learning model is developed from a combined Problem-based Learning (PBL) and Outdoor Activity. Four students from a senior high school visited Bappeda from January 2nd 2023 until January 13th 2023. During their visit in Bappeda, students performed series of activities which include document analysis, discussion to decide study location, GIS (Geographic Information System) practice learning, field surveys, and final presentation. From these activities, a learning model was developed according to the PBL and oudoor learning principles.  Three major outcomes are generated from this combined learning model namely, students are able to map the Kampung Lauk using GIS sofware, students can prepare a simple questionnaire to inquire Bappeda employees’ perception about Kampung Lauk and distribute it, and students can identify problems relate to the development of Kampung Lauk and perform final presentation to offer recommendations.
PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING MODEL ON LEARNING OUTCOMES: QUASI EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Authors: Kazwaini Kazwaini , Khairan Khairan
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of the Problem Based Learning model on student learning outcomes on the sub-theme of energy resource wealth in Indonesia. This research uses a 2 group quasi-experimental design. The subjects of this research were students in class IV A and IV B, consisting of 78 students. The research results show that there is a significant influence of the Problem Based Learning model on learning outcomes for the sub-theme of energy resource wealth in Indonesia. The N-Gain result in the experimental class was 74, while in the control class it was 53. With the results of hypothesis testing, H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted because tcount (3.93258) ttable (1.99167). Based on the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that there is an influence on learning outcomes for the sub-theme of energy resource wealth in Indonesia through the Problem Based Learning modelostly in accordance with the standards. From these results, recommendations emerged that could be considered for the desired program.
Analysis of virtual simulation training teaching problems of intellectual property law based on real working situations
Authors: Shiyong Song
Published: October 2024

This article aims to take AI intelligent training software and real business drills of intellectual property as the training mode to carry out intellectual property-related training in fields such as data intellectual property creation, application, management, transformation, and education, and truly achieve the educational goal of integrating science, education and industry. First, innovate the intellectual property training platform. Through AI question-and-answer led by digital human images, introduce front-line practical experts in the field of intellectual property into the virtual simulation training teaching process, build a training scene for the entire chain protection of intellectual property and real working situations, and improve the practical effect of training and cultivating intellectual property talents. Second, deepen the social service system of intellectual property. Project team members guide students and trainees to actively participate in patent navigation, patent group projects, pilot projects, intellectual property protection projects, etc., exercise and promote the continuous improvement of the social service capabilities of various intellectual property talents. At the end of the article, it is proposed that while intellectual property law teaching adapts to the development needs of the digital age, it should take the construction and teaching application of a virtual simulation experiment platform in real work situations as the core, respond to the practical needs of social practice work, and improve students' ability to adapt to society. The organic integration of AI technology, digital human technology and practical training teaching of intellectual property law has certain reference significance for the realization of the metaverse vision.
Lo personal es poético. Y sobre cómo lo personal deviene colectivo
Authors: Aguada Bertea Verónica
Published: October 2024

This article recovers the main experiences of five years of research affected by the pandemic. The art-life tension is evident in the construction of gadgets and methodologies developed in an affective, dialogic and reflective manner with the members of the group for the creation of acting dramaturgy and stage dramaturgy. These dramaturgies are created from shared and intimate sensibilities in relation to the environment.
NOTA EDITORIAL #10, 2024 Afectividad, pedagogías y resistencia
Authors: Cismondi Carolina , Molina Constanza
Published: October 2024

In the tenth year of the Journal we share an issue of vital importance for artistic praxis and research, in such an adverse and complex context for our fields of knowledge and action: Affectivity, pedagogies and resistance. These three concepts are fundamental motors that run through the collective fact that gives meaning to what we do: working together with other people, tracing perceptive and sensitive links that dispute the logic of mercantile exchange as the only possible way to survive in today's world. From the imaginative exercise of the arts we can fabulate and speculate about other modes and logics that subvert the given, so that by experiencing the impossible we can criticize the possible as that which limits us to reproduce oppressive systems and thus we can expand their limits affectively and expansively.
The role of institutional innovation and artificial intelligence in the corporate eco-innovation - a case study of high-tech enterprises in Liaoning province of China
Authors: Lin Xuanyu , Hu Xiheng , Qu Yi , Wei Zhiruo
Published: October 2024

This research investigates the intricate interplay of institutional factors and technological adoption in the context of corporate ecological innovation. Grounded in the New Institutionalism Theory and the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework, the study explores how formal and informal institutional innovations shape the behavior and capabilities of companies engaged in ecological innovation in Liaoning Province, China. Furthermore, the research examines the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in promoting ecological innovation. The study classifies AI into three categories: data analytics and predictive AI, automation and intelligent production AI, and customer service and user experience AI. These dimensions are investigated in terms of their influence on ecological innovation, revealing how each element contributes to enhancing companies' capabilities in addressing ecological challenges. The research proposes hypotheses regarding the positive influence of these AI dimensions on ecological innovation outcomes. The findings from this research contribute to the education of the intricate dynamics between institutional innovations, technological adoption, and corporate ecological innovation. The insights garnered are crucial for policymakers, businesses, and researchers striving to cultivate sustainable practices and innovation in ’the contemporary economic and environmental milieu.
A study on translanguaging between Malaysia and China primary schools’ students in ESL writing classroom
Authors: Ramakarsinin Grace Gayathri , Qi Zhou Xiao , Maniam Mahendran
Published: October 2024

This research investigates the efficacy of translanguaging on writing ability and the attitudes of students from Malaysia and China in English lessons. Writing ability, a combination of various skills, is explored through a mixed-method approach with a purposive sampling of 20 students—10 from Malaysia and 10 from China. Interviews were conducted with two teachers and three students from a Malaysian sub-urban school, and a teacher and two students from a primary school in China to gather qualitative data. The study also used a pre-experimental design, employing pre- and post-tests to assess the quantitative aspect. The findings suggest that classroom culture plays a crucial role in fostering positive attitudes toward multilingualism and second language acquisition. Translanguaging allowed students to bridge the gap between their home language (L1) and school language (L2), resulting in improved writing outcomes, particularly for students with low proficiency. It also led to more authentic, well-constructed work. However, some teachers expressed concerns about the influence of translanguaging on students' writing, particularly the risk of substituting L1 strategies for English ones. Despite these concerns, the research demonstrates that translanguaging can be a valuable tool for enhancing writing ability and building positive attitudes towards language learning.
Coping with parental migration: A qualitative study on the social adaptation of left-behind children in Henan, China
Authors: Lei Daxia , Singh Paramjit Singh Jamir , Azman Azlinda
Published: October 2024

This study explores the key challenges faced by left-behind children and examines their coping strategies, with the aim of proposing methods to enhance their social adaptation. Employing qualitative in-depth interviews, the research gathers data from left-behind children in rural areas, identifying a spectrum of coping strategies related to parental migration and evaluating their effects on social adaptation. These strategies include acceptance, environmental adaptation, the use of social media platforms like short-video apps, seeking social support, engaging in recreational activities, emotional self-regulation, and maintaining a positive outlook. The study offers a fresh perspective and framework for the social adaptation service system and advocates for the development of a social work model tailored to rural left-behind children.
Cultivating stakeholders’ willingness to participate in sustainable tourism development: A research proposition
Authors: Hashemi Shiva , Singh Karpal Singh Dara , Xiang Erjuan
Published: October 2024

This study aims to evaluate the role of community stakeholders in fostering sustainability within tourism development, with a focus on Langkawi, Malaysia. It seeks to propose a comprehensive model that highlights the influence of residents' perceptions (as key stakeholders) of community empowerment, political trust, and place attachment on their support for sustainable tourism. This study proposes a conceptual framework based on stakeholder theory and conducts a thorough examination of stakeholders' perspectives on tourism development, considering both positive and negative impacts. A comprehensive literature review is adopted in this research. The study reveals nuanced insights into stakeholders' attitudes towards tourism development and sustainability. It identifies the intricate interplay between perceptions of community empowerment, political trust, place attachment, and support for sustainable tourism initiatives, contributing to a deeper understanding of the dynamics surrounding sustainable tourism. Findings indicate that positive perceptions of benefits encourage active resident engagement in STD. Practical implications suggest that local authorities, destination managers, and policymakers should prioritize involving residents in tourism planning, building trust, and empowering communities. By addressing both social and environmental concerns, sustainable tourism can ensure long-term success and balance development with conservation. The proposed model lays the groundwork for future empirical analyses to yield meaningful insights for governments and tourism planners, facilitating informed policy-making and decision-making processes regarding residents and tourism development in developing nations.
NON-PARTICIPATORY OBSERVATION OF INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF CHILDHOOD ILLNESS PRACTICES AT SELECTED BASIC HEALTH UNITS OF DISTRICT ABBOTTABAD, KP, PAKISTAN: A QUALITATIVE HERMENEUTIC STUDY
Authors: Abrar Saidul , Assad Hafeez  , Muhammad Naseem Khan  , Sana Rahim  , Yasir Ali  , Rubina Bibi
Published: October 2024

Background: It was in 1995 when a strategy was devised with the intent to reduce under-five mortality in countries having a prevalence of child mortality above 40/1000 live births. This strategy is called integrated management of childhood illness (IMCI). Improvement in the skills of healthcare workers (HCWs) depends on the IMCI training received by them. To make IMCI training more effective and scale up, a global technical consultation committee in Geneva recommended implementing an innovative training approach in 2014: the distance learning IMCI (dIMCI). This study was conducted to observe qualitatively the practices of IMCI-trained HCWs at their respective workplaces. Methods: This qualitative hermeneutic study was conducted through non-probability criterion sampling in the district Abbottabad of Pakistan on all 26 basic health units trained in IMCI (either standard or distance learning) from December 9, 2019, to March 9, 2020. Data collection was done by qualitatively observing consultations and interactions of caretakers of under-five children at basic health units. Inductive thematic analysis was used. This qualitative exploration was underpinned by Hans Georg Gadamer's philosophy of hermeneutics. Results: Four themes emerged from the observation notes. These themes are gratification after consultation, altercation for medication, non-observance of protocol, and methodical consultation. Conclusion: Improvement in the skills of HCWs in the form of IMCI training, either through distance learning or the common eleven-day standard method, can improve caretakers' satisfaction. However, awareness at the community level is needed for better compliance.
CHROMOBLASTOMYCOSIS: A RARE PRESENTATION WITH POLYMORPHIC CUTANEOUS LESIONS AND BONE INVOLVEMENT, CAUSED BY EXOPHIALA JANSELMEI
Authors: Rehman Batool ur , Maria Mansoor  , Humaira Talat  , Reema Mirza  , Farheen Ishfaq
Published: October 2024

Chromoblastomycosis, a chronic fungal infection of skin and subcutaneous tissue arises as a result of traumatic inoculation of exposed areas of body. We present a unique case of chromoblastomycosis caused by Exophiala janselmei in a female farmer who presented with multiple smooth non tender nodules on trunk and limbs for 5 years and pigmented indurated plaques on face for 2 years along with deformities of hands. Imaging investigations revealed multiple lytic lesions in the bones of upper and lower limbs. Histopathological findings showed characteristic sclerotic bodies, consistent with the diagnosis of chromoblastomycosis. She was started on combination of oral antifungals with good response. This case highlights the importance of high suspicion and early diagnosis of deep fungal infections in order to avoid disfigurement and comorbidities.
ROSAI DORFMAN DISEASE WITH EXTENSIVE BONY INVOLVEMENT- A DIAGNOSTIC DILEMMA
Authors: Maria Zahid Ahmed  , Mahmood Madiha , Langhani Jawaharlal , Zohair Muhammad , Virk Mahnoor , Mubarak Muhammad , Akhtar Fazal , Ahmed Ejaz
Published: October 2024

Previously classified as Non Langerhan cell histiocytosis by Working Group of Histiocytic Society in 1987 Rosai Dorfman Destombes disease was first described by Destombes in 1965 and later in 1969 by Rosai and Dorfman as a rare histiocytic disorder with sinus histiocytosis and massive lymphadenopathy. They exist as both nodal and extranodal forms. Immunohistochemistry is an essential part of diagnosis as to differentiate between Langerhans cell histiocytosis and another malignant histiocytosis. Some overlap has also been reported with IgG4-related diseases. We hereby reflect upon a patient who presented to our facility with pyrexia of unknown origin, the challenges faced in order to reach a diagnosis and the management offered.
OESTROGEN AND PROGESTERONE RECEPTORS' EXPRESSION PATTERN IN FIBRO-ADENOMA OF THE FEMALE BREAST
Authors: Naeem Shagufta , Shabana Naz  , Khadija Amanullah  , Hamza Javed  , Omair Khan  , Ehtesham Ahmed Khan Afridi  , Sikandar Ahmed
Published: October 2024

Background: Fibro-adenoma is the most common benign condition of the female breast comprising about 68% of all breast lumps. Fibroadenoma is an independent risk factor for the development of breast cancer. Complex fibroadenoma has a 2-3-fold increased risk ratio and simple fibroadenoma has 1.49 times increased risk ratio of developing cancer than the normal population over a period of 20 years. This study aimed to qualitatively check the frequency of oestrogen receptor-positive and progesterone receptor-positive cases of fibroadenoma in our region. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the pathology department of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad from June 2020 to December 2021. Biopsy confirmed cases of fibroadenoma were examined using immune-histochemical stains to score qualitatively the expression pattern of ER and PR. Data was analyzed and assessed using SPSS version 25. A p-value of ‰¤0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The mean age of patients who presented with fibro-adenoma was 24.5±9.29 years with a median age of 21.5 years. In most cases, oestrogen receptor expression was mild 23 (54.76%) whereas progesterone receptor expression was severe 19 (45.23%). On chi-square test, the pattern of progesterone receptor expression for the category of hormone intake showed significant differences. Whereas, the pattern of oestrogen receptor expression for the categories of marital status, history of hormone intake, history of menstrual cycle and type of fibroadenoma showed no statistically significant difference. Conclusion: Further study into the pathogenesis of fibroadenoma is required to understand the role of ER and PR and explore the therapeutic potential of such drugs that affects these receptors.
BRUGADA PHENOCOPY IN HYPERKALEMIA - A RARE ECG FINDING
Authors: Kumar Nirdosh , Fareed Ahmed  , Areeba Memon  , Jamil Ahmed
Published: October 2024

Hyperkalemia is a potentially fatal clinical problem frequently seen in the emergency department (ED). It causes a spectrum of electrocardiogram (ECG) changes such as peaked T-waves, prolonged PR interval, widened QRS complexes, intraventricular/fascicular/bundle branch blocks, etc. Brugada Phenocopy (BrP) is a rare ECG finding seen in severe hyperkalemia associated with the prevalence of malignant cardiac arrhythmias and all-cause mortality. Unlike Brugada Syndrome (BrS) it is a transient phenomenon and completely resolves with the normalization of hyperkalemia. Here we report a Brugada Phenocopy (BrP) case observed in a middle-aged male with severe hyperkalemia.
EFFECT OF INTRAVITREAL PERFLUORO PROPANE (C3F8) IN THE MANAGEMENT OF SYMPTOMATIC VITREOMACULAR TRACTION
Authors: Syeda Minahil Gardezi  , Khujasta Gul  , Misbah Batool  , Ali Afzal Bodla
Published: October 2024

Background: To study the efficacy of a single 0.3ml of C3F8 injection for the treatment of symptomatic VMT. Methods: In this retrospective interventional study a total of nine patients were recruited. The mean age was 67 years. Patients had a follow up at one week and four weeks post injections. VMT status was confirmed on repeat Oct scan. Results: There was a complete release of VMT In 4 patients after one week and further release of VMT was observed in two more patients after four weeks. Hence six out of nine patients had complete resolution of pathology following C3F8 injection. Conclusion: Intravitreal C3F8 is a cheaper and safer option for the treatment of vitreomacular traction as compared to pars plana vitrectomy or Ocriplasmin.
A BIZARRE PROGRESSION OF CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKAEMIA INTO DIFFUSE LARGE B-CELL LYMPHOMA
Authors: Danish Shakeel  , Qadir Hira , Mahad Mirza Baig  , Shah Mureed Ojla
Published: October 2024

A 65-year-old male presented with complaints of weakness, lethargy, abdominal pain, and low-grade fever for the last few months. His examination revealed generalized lymphadenopathy and splenomegaly. A subsequent laboratory workup revealed atypical lymphoid cells with prominent double-bright positivity of CD19 and CD5 markers. Further investigations revealed deletion of the ATM (11q22.3) gene, and in accordance with other diagnostic factors, the patient was diagnosed with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Thus, treatment was initiated with oral chemotherapy followed by rituximab-bendamustine. After three weeks, he presented to the emergency room with a fever and worsening abdominal pain. On examination, massive splenomegaly was found. After stabilization, a bone marrow biopsy revealed findings which, in light of the clinical symptoms, were consistent with Richter's transformation of B-Cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia into Diffuse large B-Cell Lymphoma
EVALUATION OF ANTI-INFLAMMATORY EFFICACY OF ASCORBIC ACID AFTER THIRD MOLAR SURGERY
Authors: Maryam Fatima  , Kulsoom Farhat  , Shabana Ali  , Mudassar Noor  , Chaudhary Muhammad Usman  , Fauzia Fatima Gilani
Published: October 2024

Background: Abstraction of wisdom teeth or impacted third molar under local anaesthesia is one of the most frequent interventions by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon. The abstraction of the third molar is usually followed by the release of liberation and consequent trismus, pain, and swelling due to the area of the third molar being highly vascularized and rich in loose connective tissue. objective of the study was to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effect of ascorbic acid following surgical extraction of the third molar. Methods: The current study was carried out Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry, Rawalpindi, from October to December 2022. This was a cross-sectional observational study. Fifty participants who required surgical extraction of the impacted third molar were included in the study via non-probability purposive sampling and were segregated equally into two groups, i.e., Group A and Group B, comprising twenty-five participants in each group. Group A received amoxicillin with clavulanic acid (625 mg) thrice a day and metronidazole (400 mg) twice daily. In comparison, Group B received amoxicillin with clavulanic acid (625 mg) thrice daily, ascorbic acid (500 mg) twice daily, and metronidazole (400 mg) twice daily. Both groups received naproxen sodium as per requirement (550 mg). Pain, facial swelling, and C reactive protein concentration were evaluated until the 7th postoperative day. Results: There was a reduction in pain and facial swelling in both groups, but in the ascorbic acid group, there was more reduction in pain and facial swelling compared to the control group. However, the difference between the two groups in reducing pain and facial swelling was statistically significant (p<0.01). There was a reduction in CRP in both groups, but in the ascorbic acid group, there was more reduction in CRP 2.35 (1.60-5.30) compared to the control group 2.6 (0.86-5.03). However, the difference between the two groups in reducing C reactive protein concentration was statistically insignificant (p>0.05). Conclusion: Our study concluded that ascorbic acid significantly reduced inflammation and C reactive protein, so ascorbic acid should be used as an adjuvant supplement with other conventional drugs.
FREQUENCY AND RISK FACTORS OF MICROSCOPIC COLITIS AS A CAUSE OF CHRONIC WATERY DIARRHOEA
Authors: Sabhita Shabir Shaikh  , Khalid Raheela , Bukhari Uzma , Shaikh Hafeezullah , Ijtaba Rizvi Syeda Aamna , Shabbir Alveena
Published: October 2024

Background: Microscopic colitis (MC) is one of the most underdiagnosed conditions leading to chronic watery diarrhoea in patients worldwide. This is the first study of this kind in Pakistan and we aimed to calculate the frequency as well as study the risk factors behind the disease. Methods: This was a prospective cross-sectional study in a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan. A total of 58 participants with chronic watery diarrhoea who had normal colonoscopy were recruited for the study and biopsies were obtained for diagnosing MC. Results: 2 participants out of 58 (3.4%) had biopsy proven microscopic colitis; one patient had a lymphocytic colitis variant and the other had a collagenous colitis variant. The average score based on the MC scoring system was 7.53 in the entire study group. The patient with lymphocytic colitis had a score of 06 while the patient with collagenous colitis had a score of 8. Conclusion: The frequency of microscopic colitis was found to be 3.4% of all cases of chronic watery diarrhoea. A link between MC and autoimmune diseases was also observed. However, we had a limited sample size and encourage future studies to employ a larger sample size in order to get a multifaceted look at the disease process.
THE OUTCOMES OF PEDICLED MSAP FLAP FOR PROXIMAL LEG RECONSTRUCTION
Authors: Katpar Hira , Rana Hassan Javaid  , Rao Saood Ahmed  , Abdul Rasool  , Farah Naz  , Sara Noor
Published: October 2024

Background: Reconstruction of defects around the knee and proximal leg are difficult to reconstruct. Out of the multiple flaps described for reconstruction, the pedicled Medial Sural Artery Perforating Flap (MSAP) has recently gained popularity. We conducted this study to assess the clinical outcomes of pedicled MSAP for this purpose at our hospital. Methods: A descriptive case series was conducted from April 2022 to March 2023. All patients above 18 years with defects around the knee and proximal leg were included. Patients with tissue loss in the calf area were excluded. Results: A total of 14 patients were included. Twelve (86%) were males, while only 2 were females (14%). The mean age was 33.5 years (±8.76). The most common cause of the defect was trauma (n=11, 85%). The Mean distance of the distal-most perforator from the popliteal crease was 12.714(±1.990) cm (range 9-16 cm). It was observed that the most distal perforator is usually present in a 2 cm radius of the medial musculo-tendinous junction of the gastrocnemius. Complications were seen in 2 (14%) patients. The mean duration of hospital stay was 4.2(±0.96) days. Patients were followed up weekly for the first two weeks and then at 1, 3 and 6 months. Conclusion: MSAP Flap is a reliable thin, long pedicled fasciocutaneous flap with low donor site morbidity and aesthetically good results for reconstruction around the knee and proximal leg.