bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The validity of the criminal law prohibition on the misuse of budgetary funds (Article 285.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)
Authors: Полтарыхин В.А.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы обоснованности действующего уголовного закона о нецелевом расходовании бюджетных средств. Анализируются положения доктрины уголовного права, раскрывающие теоретические положения уголовного закона об определении двух взаимосвязанных, однако нетождественных категорий: обоснование уголовного закона и обоснованность уголовного закона. Отмечается высокий криминогенный потенциал уголовно-правовой нормы о нецелевом расходовании бюджетных средств, отсутствие достаточной уголовно-правовой и криминологической обоснованности уголовно-правовой нормы, предусматривающей ответственность за нецелевое расходование бюджетных средств, и предлагаются пути решения выявленных проблем.

The article considers the issues of validity of the current criminal law on the misuse of budgetary funds. The provisions of the doctrine of criminal law are analyzed, revealing the theoretical provisions of the criminal law on the definition of two interrelated, but non-identical categories: the justification of the criminal law and the validity of the criminal law. The high criminogenic potential of the criminal law norm on the misuse of budgetary funds is noted, the lack of sufficient criminal law and criminological validity of the criminal law norm providing for responsibility for the misuse of budgetary funds and suggests ways to solve the identified problems.
The use of information technology in the educational process: effective methods and tools
Authors: Карпова Е.М. , Ким Л.С. , Тунникова В.А.
Published: April 2024

В статье исследуется важность и эффективность применения информационных технологий в образовании с акцентом на учебный процесс. Рассматриваются различные методы и инструменты, которые способствуют улучшению качества обучения, повышению мотивации студентов и современному подходу к образовательному процессу. Подчеркивается важность интеграции информационных технологий в образовательный процесс, их положительное влияние на обучение. Даются практические рекомендации по эффективному использованию современных технологий в учебных заведениях.

The article examines the importance and effectiveness of the use of information technology in education with an emphasis on the learning process. Various methods and tools are considered that contribute to improving the quality of education, increasing student motivation and a modern approach to the educational process. The importance of integrating information technologies into the educational process, their positive impact on learning and providing readers with practical recommendations on the effective use of modern technologies in educational institutions is emphasized.
The development of e-learning and distance education: trends and prospects
Authors: Тунникова В.А. , Асланова А.А. , Козубенко А.Е.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные аспекты развития электронного обучения и дистанционного образования. Подчеркивается увеличение доступности образования, гибкость обучения, развитие технологий и платформ, а также рассматриваются вызовы, с которыми сталкиваются эти формы обучения. Представлены перспективы для будущего электронного обучения и дистанционного образования, включая развитие более интерактивных и адаптивных платформ, расширение предложения курсов и программ, интеграцию в традиционное образование и развитие мобильных технологий. В целом электронное обучение и дистанционное образование имеют большой потенциал для развития образования и повышения доступности качественного образования.

The article discusses the main aspects of the development of e-learning and distance education. The increasing accessibility of education, the flexibility of learning, the development of technologies and platforms are emphasized, and the challenges faced by these forms of education are also considered. The prospects for the future of e-learning and distance education are presented, including the development of more interactive and adaptive platforms, the expansion of the offer of courses and programs, integration into traditional education and the development of mobile technologies. In general, e-learning and distance education have great potential for the development of education and increasing the availability of quality education.
Methods of teaching a foreign language in the era of digitalization
Authors: Акавова А.И.
Published: April 2024

В статье анализируется влияние цифровизации на методику преподавания иностранных языков. С быстрым развитием технологий традиционные методы обучения подвергаются сомнению, и появляются новые подходы. Рассматриваются преимущества и недостатки использования цифровых инструментов и ресурсов в языковых классах, роль преподавателей в адаптации к цифровой эпохе и важность формирования у студентов навыков цифровой грамотности. Подчеркивается необходимость сбалансированного подхода, сочетающего традиционные методы обучения с цифровыми инструментами для повышения результативности изучения языка.

The article analyzes the impact of digitalization on the methodology of teaching foreign languages. With the rapid development of technology, traditional teaching methods are being questioned, and new approaches are emerging. The advantages and disadvantages of using digital tools and resources in language classes, the role of teachers in adapting to the digital age and the importance of developing students’ digital literacy skills are considered. The need for a balanced approach combining traditional teaching methods with digital tools to improve the effectiveness of language learning is emphasized.
Similarities and differences in grammar and syntax of the Darginian and English languages
Authors: Абдуллаева С.Д.
Published: April 2024

Данная статья исследует сходства и различия в грамматике и синтаксисе даргинского и английского языков. Автор анализирует структуру предложений, использование времен и модальных глаголов, а также особенности образования множественного числа и падежей. Исследование позволяет выявить общие черты и уникальные особенности каждого языка, что способствует лучшему пониманию их структуры и функционирования. Результаты могут быть полезны как для лингвистов, изучающих даргинский и английский языки, так и для преподавателей и переводчиков.

This article explores the similarities and differences in the grammar and syntax of the Darginian and English languages. The author analyzes the structure of sentences, the use of tenses and modal verbs, as well as the features of the formation of plural and cases. The study allows us to identify common features and unique features of each language, which contributes to a better understanding of their structure and functioning. The results can be useful both for linguists studying Darginian and English, as well as for teachers and translators.
Green Procurement Adoption and Environmental Sustainability: A Study of Public Sector Organizations in South Africa
Authors: Ngubane Zinhle
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the green procurement adoption and environmental sustainability: a study of public sector organizations in South Africa.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings:  The study on green procurement adoption in South Africa's public sector indicates a growing awareness and implementation of environmentally sustainable practices. While progress is evident, challenges such as resource constraints persist. Nevertheless, embracing green procurement holds promise for substantial environmental benefits and cost savings. Efforts should focus on further promoting and supporting the adoption of these practices to enhance sustainability in the public sector.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Institutional theory, diffusion of innovations theory & resource dependence theory may be used to anchor future studies on the green procurement adoption and environmental sustainability: a study of public sector organizations in South Africa. Public sector organizations should invest in capacity-building initiatives to enhance the knowledge and skills of procurement professionals in green procurement practices. Advocate for the development and enforcement of mandatory green procurement regulations and standards by government authorities.
Pragmatism: An Essential Philosophy for Mixed Methods Research in Education
Authors: Dube Buyisani , Nkomo Duduzile , Thokweng Mpho Apadile
Published: April 2024

Pragmatism stands out as an innovative philosophy guiding actions to address nagging social situations. This is a belief and stance that falls within the positivist and constructivist continuum and adopts practical strategies to mitigate dysfunctional circumstances in human livelihood. This desktop study is a focused discussion of epistemological, ontological and methodological foundations of pragmatism. The study interrogates the concept of pragmatism and its connection to notions of knowledge, meaning, and truth. As a research paradigm, pragmatism views knowledge as an objective reality that exists in the world but that such reality can only be realized through human experience. The philosophical basis of pragmatism is also discussed in the study, which considers human experience to be central in informing actions that are key in addressing challenges in a systematic manner. Furthermore, the methodological challenges of pragmatism and a critical review of pragmatism, are provided in an endeavour to optimize the use of pragmatism in educational research.
Disability Inclusion: Accessibility of Library and Information Services to People with Visual Impairment in Public Libraries in Harare: Zimbabwe. The Missing Link:
Authors: Munemo Emmanuel , Chiwanza Kudzai
Published: April 2024

The major thrust of the research study was mainly driven by the need to determine the accessibility and effectiveness of library and information services to students with visual impairment in Harare. Provision of library and information services to students and other people with visual impairment is a right enshrined in the United Nations Convention on the rights of people with disabilities (UNCRPD,2006). The study was informed by the interpretivism research philosophy which in part entails listening, observations and recording. The qualitative research approach was used by way of interviews, observations, documentary analysis and focus groups. In line with the approach, the study relied on the phenomenological research design. The population included former and current university students with visual impairment in Harare. The sample therefore covered thirty former and current Higher education students in Harare. The study established that the physical accessibility of public libraries to students with visual impairment leaves a lot to be desired and therefore needs concerted effort to address. Secondly the study also found out that the expertise of library staff in assisting students with visual impairment also needs to be revisited with a view to improving service provision to the constituency of students with visual impairment. It was also revealed that in the libraries themselves, there was limited access to library reading and study materials. In some cases, these materials were non-existent. The use of third parties to assist students with visual impairment was also found to be shortchanging students since this depended on several competing interests on the part of the person being assisted and the one assisting. The study also established that while sighted users could use electronic ways to access library services, this did not apply to users with visual impairment. The study recommended that the institution needed a library policy for users with visual impairment. There was need for advocacy to improve accessibility. There was also a need for an accessibility audit or needs analysis. Library resources also needed to be increased in both quality and quantity.
The Lobbying Power of Urban Poor in the Legislative Process of Naga City, Camarines Sur, Philippines
Authors: Borja Gene Kervin S.
Published: April 2024

Lobbying is a way of attempt to influence government policies. It attempts many forms to influence legislation and political system. Lobbying is a powerful trade of influence. It seeks for political support and advocates the civil society. A civil society is a third sector of the community that is highly distinct from government and business. Through lobbying, Philippines as a representative democracy exercises civil society’s power through the masses.
The Competition Council Between Independence and Dependence
Authors: Meziane Laacisse , Larbi Si-Merabet Mohammed
Published: April 2024

This research paper aims to investigate the extent to which the Competition Council truly distinguishes itself with sufficient independence and non-subordination to the executive authority, allowing it to directly exercise its powers related to market regulation and punishment of practices contrary to free competition. The Algerian legislator has granted the Competition Council a set of important powers as an independent administrative authority, enabling it to regulate the market and protect free competition. However, it shares executive authority in these matters. It cannot be said that the Competition Council is fully independent, as its members are appointed by the authority represented by the President of the Republic, especially in the absence of other appointment methods. Despite some required conditions for the President’s selection of members, they only relate to the necessary competence for performing their duties. As for functional independence, there are numerous interventions by the executive authority, particularly in establishing internal regulations. Additionally, the council’s funds are considered the Ministry of Trade’s funds, being its sole source of income. Furthermore, annual reports are submitted to other entities.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Fostering Climate Change Initiatives
Authors: Mariti Hopkins
Published: April 2024

Climate change has emerged as a preeminent and contested issue on the global stage, sparking intense debate among Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), governments and climate activists regarding the most effective approaches to mitigating and adapting to its impacts. An intricate web of interconnected factors, including technological advancements, human activities like agriculture, mining, and fossil fuel use, and the forces of globalization, has indelibly altered ecosystems, human societies, and the global economy. [1] The 28th Conference of the Parties (COP28) to the UNFCCC, held in Dubai in 2023 adopted a roadmap for “transitioning away from fossil fuels,” marking a significant step towards decarbonization. Artificial intelligence (AI) emerges as a promising contender, offering its analytical prowess and data-driven insights to empower more impactful climate action. By harnessing AI’s capabilities across diverse sectors, from environmental monitoring and renewable energy development to resource management and disaster preparedness, scientists and world leaders can craft a comprehensive and forward-thinking plan.
GUIA PRÁTICO PARA ELABORAÇÃO DE PROJECTO DE PESQUISA MONOGRAFIA, DISSERTAÇÃO E TESE
Authors: Alberto Mafuani Francisco
Published: April 2024

O ensino superior, tal como se consolidou historicamente, na tradição ocidental, visa atingir três objectivos que são obviamente articulados entre si: o primeiro objectivo é o da formação de profissionais das diferentes áreas aplicadas, mediante o processo de ensino-aprendizagem de habilidades e competências técnicas; o segundo objectivo é o da formação do cientista mediante a disponibilização dos métodos e conteúdos de conhecimento das diversas especialidades do conhecimento; e o terceiro objectivo é aquele, referente à formação do cidadão, pelo estímulo de uma tomada de consciência, por parte do estudante, do sentido de sua existência histórica, pessoal e social. Neste objectivo está em pauta levar o estudante a entender sua inserção, não só em sua sociedade concreta, mas também no seio da própria humanidade. Trata-se de despertar no estudante uma consciência social, o que se busca fazer mediante uma série de mediações pedagógicas presentes nos currículos escolares e na interação educacional que se espera que ocorra no espaço-tempo universitário. Um dos maiores desafios para o estudante universitário é o domínio das metodologias para desenvolvimento do trabalho científico. Para que o projecto de pesquisa tenha relevância científica é necessário que o aluno entenda e familiarize-se com a estrutura do trabalho a ser desenvolvido; para isso, faz-se necessário que o aluno deixe a sua zona de conforto e transite pelos caminhos do saber, fazendo o uso de instrumentos científicos para alcançar a originalidade académica.
MECANISMOS FISIOPATOLÓGICOS E CONDUTAS TERAPÊUTICAS NA SÍNDROME DO OVÁRIO POLICÍSTICO: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Azevedo Fialho Zarife , De Arruda Frazão Mariana , Peres Costa Thayna , Thaisi da Costa Silva Swelen , Ângelo Ibiapina Brito Filho Miguel , Heloisa de Castro Macedo Paes Ana , De Oliveira Silva Igor , Sardi de Freitas Alvarez Lopes Giovana , Ruiz Prestes Gabriela , Brito Bacelar Viana Andrade Cleidyara de Jesus
Published: April 2024

Introdução: A Síndrome do Ovário Policístico (SOP) é uma condição endócrina complexa que afeta mulheres em idade reprodutiva, apresentando uma ampla gama de manifestações clínicas e metabólicas. Objetivo: analisar os mecanismos fisiopatológicos e condutas terapêuticas da SOP, fornecendo uma síntese atualizada da literatura científica. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, utilizando artigos presentes nas seguintes bases de dados: PubMed, Scopus e SciELO Foram incluídos artigos originais e revisões sistemáticas em inglês e português publicadas entre 2013 e 2024, que abordassem sobre mecanismos fisiopatológicos e condutas terapêuticas da SOP. Após a análise, foram selecionados 37 artigos para a confecção dessa revisão bibliográfica.  Resultados e Discussão: A SOP é uma doença heterogênea caracterizada por hiperandrogenismo, ovulação disfuncional e morfologia dos ovários policísticos, acompanhada de anormalidades metabólicas, como resistência à insulina e obesidade. As abordagens terapêuticas para a SOP variam desde intervenções farmacológicas até modificações no estilo de vida. Os tratamentos farmacológicos visam normalizar os níveis hormonais, restaurar a ovulação e melhorar os sintomas clínicos, incluindo contraceptivos orais combinados, antiandrogênios e sensibilizadores de insulina, como a metformina.. Conclusão: A SOP continua sendo uma condição desafiadora para pacientes e profissionais de saúde, dada a sua complexidade fisiopatológica e as diversas manifestações clínicas.
O AÇO NA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL, USOS, VANTAGENS E LIMITAÇÕES: REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Cardoso Brandão Jeferson
Published: April 2024

O objetivo deste artigo foi entender o uso do aço na construção civil, descrevendo as diferentes propriedades, características e classes do aço, classificando a sua utilização na engenharia civil e especificando suas vantagens e limitações. Metodologicamente, se trata de uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica do tipo narrativa, realizada no ano de 2016, de abordagem qualitativa e natureza exploratória que se baseou em livros, artigos e dissertação de Mestrado impressos ou disponibilizados na Internet, em língua portuguesa, publicados entre os anos de 2006 e 2016, que apresentam relação com o tema abordado. Para a busca dos artigos e da dissertação, adotou-se as plataformas SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), CAPES (Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior) e Google Acadêmico. Encontrou-se que este material possui diversas propriedades que tornam o material de larga utilidade na construção civil, e que suas aplicações na construção civil se expandiram do seu uso principal, a formação de estruturas, para o uso de telhados, fachadas arquitetônicas, elementos modulares, tubulações e mobiliário urbano, devido à sua durabilidade, flexibilidade e acabamentos estéticos agradáveis.
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA AO DOCENTE PARA O EMPREGO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DE INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO
Authors: De Paiva Silva Keila Cristina , De Carvalho Paes de Andrade José Maurício , Jorge Gomes Silva Alfredo , Fernandes Senário Flávia Fabiane , Santiago de Carvalho Tiago , Piuco Sirleia
Published: April 2024

Este artigo tem como propósito refletir sobre a formação e construção da docência na universidade, com ênfase na importância do saber teórico e prático, bem como a necessidade de se construir a docência a partir do cotidiano escolar com o emprego das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC). Nessa perspectiva, este estudo é qualitativo, configura-se em um estudo bibliográfico, busca ainda compreender o impacto das transformações digitais no ensino das TICs como metodologia de ensino em tempos da transformação tecnológica na interação entre professores e estudantes. O estudo desenvolveu-se com os fundamentos da literatura por meio de artigos, dissertações e livros. Os resultados revelaram que é fundamental que, no processo de formação dos professores, aconteça uma precaução direcionada ao uso e aprendizagem da tecnologia digital. Nesse sentido, é necessário que as ações de formação considerem as características das tecnologias, bem como as potencialidades do seu uso, promovendo uma mudança nos modelos de planejamento, de avaliação, de aprendizagem e de comunicação. Além disso, evidenciou a necessidade de uma análise no planejamento ao aliar as tecnologias digitais como estratégias que permitam a construção de aprendizagem dos educandos. Assim, a formação dos professores deve acontecer a partir de estratégias que consideram as potencialidades e os desafios da tecnologia digital, para além de pensar a profissão do professor em si. Conclui-se que são necessárias futuras abordagens sobre a formação de profissionais docentes capazes de oferecer aprendizagens significativas, reforçando o papel do professor na implementação de uma educação de qualidade no contexto tecnológico.
Population Health Management: Leveraging it for Better Patient Outcome’s
Authors: Tak Ankur
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The primary aim is to investigate how IT integration within PHM frameworks significantly improves patient care by enabling proactive health interventions and fostering a comprehensive understanding of population health trends.

Methodology: Utilizing a mixed-method approach, the study evaluates various IT tools and technologies ranging from EHRs to AI-driven analytics within PHM contexts. The research methodology includes data analysis through Python’s scikit-learn and pandas libraries, emphasizing model training, evaluation, and application areas in real healthcare settings.

Findings: Results indicate that IT advancements, particularly EHRs, telehealth, and AI predictive analytics, markedly enhance the effectiveness of PHM. Key outcomes include improved chronic disease management, more effective preventive healthcare measures, and heightened patient engagement. Moreover, IT facilitates optimal resource allocation and operational efficiency within healthcare systems.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy, and Practice: This study contributes to healthcare literature by providing empirical evidence on the transformative role of IT in PHM. It offers a theoretical framework for integrating IT solutions in healthcare strategies, informing policy by highlighting the necessity for interoperability standards, and suggesting practical guidelines for healthcare practitioners to implement technology-driven PHM effectively.
Two Sides of the Same Hegemony: Human, Control, Power Struggles and The Hunger Games
Authors: Çapoğlu Kemal
Published: April 2024

As being one of the most popular contemporary young adult fiction series at the time it was published, The Hunger Games Trilogy explores crucial real-life issues within a fictional apocalyptic world. This article delves into the analysis of the book series’ various societies through the lens of Antonio Gramsci’s theory of hegemony and Jeremy Bentham’s panopticon prison, which Michel Foucault later interpreted as a tool for societal discipline. The argument presented here centres on the striking similarity in the control methods employed by the two distinct power centres in the series—Capitol and District 13—to govern the people under their rule. By utilizing the theories of hegemony and panopticon, this study scrutinizes this type of control in detail. Additionally, the article examines how both Capitol and District 13 employ media, hunger, and the Hunger Games as separate tools for control, elucidating their respective impacts on society. Despite the initial portrayal of Capitol as evil and District 13 as good, a thorough analysis reveals that they share the same underlying motivation and methods in their quest for ultimate control over everything.
Prevalence, patterns, and impacts of multimorbidity on adverse clinical outcomes in chronic kidney disease: A systematic review
Authors: Chowdhury Samin
Published: April 2024

Background: Multimorbidity is the concurrent presence of two or more long-term health conditions in the same individual. It fragments healthcare delivery and affects quality of life. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) often occurs with multimorbidity. The prevalence of CKD is rising; however, there is a lack of evidence on the prevalence, patterns, and impacts of multimorbidity on adverse clinical outcomes in patients with CKD.

Methods: This was a systematically conducted literature review. A search was conducted in EMBASE, MEDLINE, CINAHL, and SCOPUS (2019-2023). The main search terms were “chronic kidney disease” and “multimorbidity.” The eligibility criteria were observational studies with adult participants with all stages of CKD (CKD stages 1-5, including those on renal replacement therapy). The exposure was multimorbidity quantified by measures. All-cause mortality, kidney disease progression, hospitalisation, and cardiovascular events were outcomes. The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklist was used for the risk of bias assessment. Due to heterogeneity in design and methods, Jennie Popay’s narrative synthesis was used for data synthesis.

Results: Of 6879 papers, nine papers met the inclusion criteria. Most studies included participants with all stages of CKD (CKD stage 1-5). The prevalence of multimorbidity ranged from 86.6% to 99.1%. Hypertension was the most prevalent comorbidity. The combination of concordant multimorbidity (hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases) was highly prevalent. Multimorbidity was significantly associated with mortality, cardiovascular events, kidney disease progression, and hospitalisation. While older people had more multimorbidity burdens, younger patients with CKD were at a higher risk of death from multimorbidity. Severe CKD with clusters of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, chronic pain, and depression was significantly associated with all-cause mortality.

Conclusion: There are associations between multimorbidity and adverse clinical outcomes in patients with CKD. However, there is a lack of data on Black, Asian, and Minority Ethnic participants from low- and middle-income countries. Further research is needed to investigate the high prevalence of chronic pain and depression in chronic kidney disease.
Does applying financial engineering methods have an impact on improving production efficiency? Does applying financial engineering methods have an impact on improving production efficiency?
Authors: Hameed Ahmed Talib , Mohsin Hayder Jerri , Bani Hani Laith , Aldaaif Hussien Atia
Published: April 2024

The study aims to identify the application of financial engineering methods and production efficiency in the General Fertilizer Manufacturing Company in Basra. To obtain the required information, a sample of (250) workers working at various administrative and production levels in the company was selected as a study population.The questionnaire was used as a main tool for collecting data, and to test the study hypotheses: There is a significant effect of the processes of applying financial engineering methods in improving production efficiency. To measure the effect, analyze correlations, and then arrive at the research results, the two statistical programs (SMART PLS) were used. The research reached a number of conclusions, most notably the existence of an impact of the processes of applying financial engineering methods on the factors influencing the improvement of production efficiency. The study concluded with a number of recommendations, including the necessity of applying financial engineering methods in the company in the study population to improve production efficiency.
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice of Pregnant Women about Anemia during Pregnancy in Baghdad Teaching Hospital
Authors: Saeed Ruaa Safaa
Published: April 2024

Objectives: to assess the level of knowledge, attitude and practice of pregnant women about  anemia. To assess the association between knowledge of pregnant women and their socio – demographic variances. To assess the association between the practice of pregnant women and  their socio – demographic variances. Methods: cross sectional study, carried out among pregnant  at Baghdad Teaching Hospital, from 25th February to 28th April, 2023. A total of 300 pregnant  women participated in the study. The tool of study was questionnaire. Results: The study revealed  63.3% of pregnant women had good knowledge, positive attitude found in 65.3% and health  practice in 59.3% among pregnant women regarding anemia, the study show association between  the knowledge of the pregnant woman and educational level of her and her husband, also there is  association between the practice of pregnant woman and her occupation. Conclusion: A noticeable  general good level of knowledge , attitude and practice among pregnant women regarding anemia  during pregnancy, level of knowledge in pregnant woman associated with the educational level of  her and her husband and healthy practice increase in employed pregnant woman. Recommendations: Raise the level of knowledge and practice for prevention, learn pregnant  women healthy dietary habit and encourage pregnant women to early registration in primary health  care center.
Economic Globalization and Human Development in Bangladesh
Authors: Moon Jannat Sharmin , Pande Saikat , Haque Md. Fazlul
Published: April 2024

Economic globalization has garnered significant scholarly interest due to its potential to contribute to social stability and economic development. In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on human development indicators in the context of Bangladesh's economic progress. This research examines the impact of economic globalization on the HDI of Bangladesh, focusing on the indicators of foreign direct investment (FDI), foreign assistance, and personal remittance inflow. Using an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model and fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) estimates, the research finds that not all globalizing variables have a linear effect on Bangladesh's HDI. The empirical results also suggest that the impact of economic globalization on HDI varies across the different dimensions of human development. Short-term association between foreign assistance is rather high. There is a long-term, positive correlation between FDI and foreign assistance. The research offers some policy recommendations to address the challenges of economic globalization and human development in Bangladesh. These include: Investing in education and healthcare to improve the skills and productivity of the workforce, implementing social safety nets to protect vulnerable groups from the negative effects of globalization, ensuring equitable distribution of resources to ensure that everyone benefits from the benefits of globalization, promoting inclusive growth by supporting small and medium-sized enterprises and creating jobs in the informal sector. The research concludes that a balanced approach to economic globalization is essential to maximize the benefits for human development in Bangladesh.
Platform for Legal Service Providers using AI
Authors: Khan Nadeem  , Malik Amaan  , Mohd Fahad  , Mujahid Zaid  , Er. Farzana Khan
Published: April 2024

This paper explores the emergence and importance of systems for criminal carrier providers, which act as digital bridges connecting customers with legal professionals in an increasingly virtual world. By leveraging technology, those systems provide streamlined entry to criminal expertise, improving performance and accessibility for people and agencies alike
Comparative Study of Porous Concrete
Authors: Prof. Mitali J. Gilbile  , Prachi N. Parit  , Sujata D. Samudre  , Sujata S. Suryavanshi
Published: April 2024

The aim of this project to investigate the properties of porous concrete made with different waste material available in local area, the objective at porous concrete is, concrete was made with replacement of aggregate with 10% 20% and 30% with coconut shell. like this replacement of cement with fly ash and replacement of cement with blast furnace Stage. At 7,14, 28 days of age, concrete made from the compressive resistance and porosity test with normal porous concrete and results are computed
Finite Element Analysis of Temperature Flow Profile of Internal Support of Cryogenic Vessel with Different Materials
Authors: Jay N. Dave  , D. B. Jani  , K. K. Bhabhor
Published: April 2024

The cryogenic vessel is mainly a double-walled vessel which mainly consists inner vessel, outer vessel, and inner support. The Inner support is the main part designing of the cryogenic vessel for thermal and structural criteria. Inner support material for cryogenic vessels can be made of various materials depending on Net evaporation rate (NER) criteria and structural criteria (i.e. road transport, marine transport, space condition). Material for the Inner support structure has low thermal conductivity and high strength, low weight. To meet the design goal for very low thermal conductivity, high strength, and low weight the next-generation materials like carbon fibber and polymeric-based composites are being developed for cryogenic fuel tank applications. By using different materials like SS304, G-10, Inconel, Invar-36, High strength Carbon fibber, and polymer-based composites same support structure will be analysed in FEA software for Thermal and structural conditions and will compare for different load conditions to check structural integrity. Also will compare the impact of different materials on NER and holding day for cryogenic fluid
Movie Character Recognition from Video and Image using AI
Authors: Prof. Pravin S. Bhagat  , Arpit H. Meshram  , Hindav R. Deshmukh  , Priya R. Khivasara  , Vishakha N. Tandulkar
Published: April 2024

Recognition of movie characters using video and images An innovative research study called Using AI explores the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for recognizing and identifying movie characters using still photos and video clips. The study offers a new AI system that analyses visual input, extracts attributes, and correctly identifies movie characters using machine learning and deep learning methods. This system is able to identify characters in a single frame and follow their actions over several frames, giving it a thorough understanding of the character's function in the story. The technology's potential uses in a number of industries, including film creation, advertising, and audience analytics. The suggested AI system can automate video editing, help with character recognition-based targeted advertising, and offer insightful data on audience preferences and habits. The implications of this technology are enormous, creating new opportunities for the film industry to grow technologically. The challenges and limitations of implementing AI in movie character recognition. It highlights issues such as handling low-resolution images, varying lighting conditions, and changes in character appearance over time. Despite these challenges, the AI system demonstrates a high degree of accuracy and efficiency. The concludes by suggesting future enhancements to the system.
Synchronous Primary Testicular Tumor: a case report of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Authors: Pereira Silva Gilmar , Xavier Grangeiro Vitor Pereira , Dantas de Oliveira Carmelita Félix
Published: April 2024

Case description: 63-year-old man of with 7-month history of progressive and gradual increase in testicular size without pain, symptoms of local or systemic infection. Biomarkers for testicular neoplasia were within the reference range: LDH(167 U/L), AFP( 1.49 IU/mL), and HCG( 0.2 mUI/mL). MR): enlarged testicular dimensions showing nodular lesions of heterogeneous enhancement. The patient initially underwent a inguinal orchiectomy who revealed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.
Relevance: primary testicular lymphoma (PTL) is a rare non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) that occurs in 1–2% of all cases of NHL and commonly presents as diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in 80–90% of cases. Bilateral and synchronous lesions are observed in 1–2% and 10% of cases, respectively. In this report, we describe our experience regarding this cancer.
Clinical implications: if not properly conducted, it can end in advanced disease with no prospect of cure, infertility, primary hypogonadism and psychological alterations due to the removal of the gonads.
Conclusions: PTL is a rare malignancy associated with high recurrence rates and poor prognosis, and multimodal therapy is warranted to achieve better long-term survival and cure rates.
Pene fractal y pene áureo. Las dimensiones ocultas del tejido peneano
Authors: Uribe Arcila Juan Fernando
Published: April 2024

The penis is an organ with a unique and complex structure. It is formed by a fractal architecture, meaning its design is based on highly complex repetitive patterns. In addition, its dimensions follow what are known as "golden proportions", also known as "the divine proportion". These proportions are a mathematical relationship that is found in many natural structures and, in the case of the penis, provide stability and improve its performance. This design is not the result of chance, but rather the result of an underlying mathematical message. Fractal geometry, based on complex numbers, is a key tool in understanding the internal structure of the penis, which cannot be described using traditional Euclidean geometry. In addition to fractal geometry, the presence of golden proportions in the penis suggests that its design is influenced by mathematics. To fully understand this relationship, additional studies are required and the creation of innovative mathematical models that include tools such as artificial intelligence. In conclusion, the penis is an example of how mathematics and nature are closely related and how mathematical complexity can improve the functioning of natural structures.
Renal injury secondary to e-scooter accidents
Authors: Botto-Lugo Saraí Margarita , Cuenca-Ramírez María de los Desamparados , Utiel-Atienzar Ana , Palau-Roig Miguel , Olmos-Sánchez Laura , Vidal-Moreno Juan Francisco
Published: April 2024

Introduction: the e-scooter has become a common transportation method which use has been rising in the last few years. Most lesions reported secondary to e-scooter accidents are traumatic brain injury (TBI), bone fractures and in a lower percentage abdominal visceral trauma.
 
Methods: retrospective review of renal traumatisms cases secondary to e-scooter accidents presented to the emergency room (ER) of the Hospital Universitari Doctor Peset in Valencia, Spain since December 2021 to December 2022. A literature review on PubMed database was performed to investigate injuries caused by electric scooter use.
 
Results: a total of five patients were included with a mean age of 34 years, being one woman and four men. A contrasted abdominopelvic computerized tomography (CT) scan was performed in all cases as a diagnosis method. The American Association for the Surgery of Trauma (AAST) renal injury scale was used to classify each case and determine the correct treatment. As a result, one case of AAST grade I, one case of AAST grade III, two cases of AAST grade IV and one AAST grade V were obtained; three of which were managed conservatively and two required invasive procedures.
 
Conclusions: the rising use of the e-scooter as a transportation method has become a new cause and mechanism of renal traumatism to have in mind in polytraumatized patients in this context.
Alteraciones bioquímicas y síndromes paraneoplásicos en pacientes con cáncer renal
Authors: Cruz-García-Villa Patricio , Badillo-Silva Fernanda Monserrat , Reyes-Acquart Álvaro
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Renal carcinoma can show biochemical and paraneoplasic alterations at the moment of its diagnosis. Its diagnosis can be delayed due to these biochemical alterations. About 20 % of patients with renal carcinoma can have paraneoplasic syndromes or biochemical alterations.
 
Method: We reviewed the information of patients treated with nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma between 2015 and 2022. We analyzed demographic, clinical and oncological variables. We performed a retrospective, descriptive, analytical study.
 
Results: We reviewed 65 files. Prevalence in males was higher with 72.3 %. Age mean was 66 years. Renal cell carcinoma was found in 70 % of patients. 34.4 % presented with anemia, LDH was elevated in 9.5 %. Hypercalcemia presented in 7.8 %. GGT was elevated in 21.4 %. Alcaline phosphatase was elevated in 29.2 %. 13 % showed hipoalbuminemia. Globular sedimentation rate was high in 75 %. Prothrombin time was high in 9.1 %. Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) was high in 33 %.
Conclusions: Renal carcinoma is a pathology that can show biochemical alterations and different paraneoplasic syndromes. Diagnosis and management must be individualized. Mexican population shows similar biochemical alterations compared to the data reported in international literature.
Impact of Radiation on Rice Calli and Subsequent In vitro Regeneration
Authors: Mahmud A. , Sammi M. S. T. , Ali M. , Mitra S. , Samio M.
Published: April 2024

Aromatic rice has high commercial importance with greater economic return. Among the aromatic rice varieties, Kataribhog is a famous local variety that is mostly cultivated in the Dinajpur district northern part of Bangladesh. The yield performance of Kataribhog is lower (<2.50 t/ha) and has shown lodging tendency. Under these circumstances, a research program was taken to improve the existing problem through in vitro culture including nuclear irradiation techniques. Gamma irradiation (Co60) is a powerful tool in crop improvement, and its effects on callus development from kataribhog rice were explored in this research. Three types of media, PT-100G, PT-011G, and PT-100, were utilized to induce callus, which were then subjected to three different doses of radiation (10Gy, 12Gy, and 15Gy). Among the tested media, PT-100G was the most effective, boasting an impressive average of Callus initiation of 79.27% and embryogenic callus induction percentage of 32.93%. In contrast, PT-011G and PT-100 lagged with 52.46% and 44.44% callus initiation; 27.87% and 11.11% embryogenic callus induction, respectively. The radiation dose of 10 Gy was optimal for calli survival, showing an average percentage of 80.00%. 10 Gy is the most effective dose for promoting plant regeneration.
La cesta de Enrico Dormia y el balón de Thomas Fogarty, una dupla que salvó miles de vidas
Authors: Castillo-Arrieta Yhonny , Castillo Diego Alejandro , Parra Rosargelis , D’ammassa Ana María , Figueroa Frank , Romero José , Traviezo-Valles Luis
Published: April 2024

Se desarrolla brevemente la historia de dos extraordinarios cirujanos e inventores, el italiano Enrico Dormia y el norteamericano Thomas Fogarty, quienes respectivamente, con una cesta y con un balón, usados principalmente en la extracción de cálculos, trascendieron en la historia médico quirúrgica mundial, con estas dos herramientas ampliamente utilizadas en la cirugía mínimamente invasiva, una tecnología que ha salvado y seguirá salvando a miles de pacientes.
Comedy of architectural thought: Development, degradation and history
Authors: Rappaport Alexander
Published: April 2024

Development and degradation in architecture are relative concepts. In our time, development criteria turn out to be subordinate to the desires of certain sociocultural groups: national, religious, property, etc. In such a situation, it is almost impossible to rely on any theory or methods of development and degradation that overcome the historical difference in understanding and approaches.The traditional foundations of architecture, which had developed over thousands of years, were destroyed at the beginning of the twentieth century. The history of forms became the theory of forms, leading to a carnival of rapidly changing architectural styles, theories and interpretations of architectural history. As a result, palaces were replaced by “glass barracks”.
Urban cybernotopics: The metabola image
Authors: Gaevskaya Zlata
Published: April 2024

The development of a machine-information civilisation deconstructs metaphysics and changes mentality. The requirement of nonlinearity of thinking in urban planning is one of the most important aspects of its genesis. The continuum of consciousness and life arrangement cannot be reduced to chronological or logical onedimensionality and unilinearity. Within the framework of the new scientific direction of cybernotopics, which studies the mechanisms of regional identity, this approach implies the development of the contours of metabola image creation as an expressive artistic means of making a capacious, multi-channel aesthetic message. Restoration of the historical identity of a settlement is possible on the basis of creating its image as a metabola.
Reconstruction of vanished cities
Authors: Nasirdinova Aigul , Imankulov Jumamedel , Alshorazov Didar
Published: April 2024

The preservation of historical heritage has the potential to act as a means of regenerative design in line with the concept of sustainable architecture. The idea of revitalising monuments is a tool to preserve and restore large green spaces and biodiversity. It is possible to create a multiplicative effect between historical and requested values of the contemporary environment: revival of dervish hotels – “hanakas” for digital nomads, wine taverns for tourists, craft workshops, gardens, art etc. to preserve crafts and natural environment, while participating in climate change mitigation.
spontaneity
Authors: Lidin Konstantin , Grigoryeva Elena
Published: April 2024

The lifespan of architectural objects varies in the widest range – from a few days to millennia. Most often a built object begins to change, to transform even before the construction is finished, and continues to do so every day of its existence. The elements and the passage of time change its appearance, but people bring even greater changes, painting the walls of buildings with graffiti and creating installations. Street art is a spontaneous art, but it significantly changes the meaning and image of urban spaces.
Graffiti revolution and urban environment
Authors: AlAmeri Jehad Hasan , Ismaila Haifaa Bani
Published: April 2024

The phenomenon of modern graffiti is difficult to theorise due to its complex and comprehensive nature. The article proposes to consider graffiti as a synthetic phenomenon that combines the artistic tasks of transmitting emotional states with the tasks of expressing social ideas (including protest and even revolutionary ones), as well as the tasks of communicating between different cultures – both cultures of different epochs and local cultures and subcultures of city dwellers. This approach is shown through the historical example of Mexican muralism. Based on the proposed approach, contemporary Arab graffiti, which received a strong impetus of development after the events of the Arab Spring, is considered.