bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Interpersonal Relationships in Adolescents' Suicidal Behavior: A Qualitative Analysis of Semi-Structured Interviews
Authors: Polskaya N.A. , Yakubovskaya D.K. , Sharova D.A. , Basova A.Ya.
Published: November 2024

This article presents the results of a qualitative analysis based on semi-structured interviews conducted with adolescents (n=13, aged 13–17), who were admitted to an inpatient psychiatric facility after attempted suicide. Content analysis yielded groups of words describing the circumstances of the suicide attempt based on semantic proximity. The following groups emerged (ordered by descending frequency of use): words describing one's psychological state, descriptions of family and relatives, words related to studies, school or college, and descriptions of relationships with peers. Within the framework of the thematic analysis, two superordinate themes and nine subthemes were identified, revealing the subjective experience of the suicide attempt. The first superordinate theme, psychological distress, includes the subthemes of “negative thoughts and emotions”, “mental pain” and “fear of surviving”. The second superordinate theme, interpersonal vulnerability, includes the subthemes of “feeling misunderstood by loved ones”, “conflicts”, “loneliness”, “experiencing the loss of important relationships”, “self-destructive way of communicating problems”, “the excessive importance of emotional relationships with peers” and “sensitivity”. These findings suggest that interpersonal relationships may play a significant role in adolescents’ suicide attempts, including both family relationships (primarily relationships with mothers) and relationships with peers; moreover, the state of psychological distress is described by adolescents in direct connection with dissatisfaction with interpersonal relationships (conflicts, rejection, neglect). Thus, interpersonal vulnerability, along with psychological distress, is one of the key characteristics of adolescent suicides.
Psychological Features of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in the Civilian Population of a Region Exposed to Local Military Actions (Using the Example of Mariupol)
Authors: Bogachev A.M. , Vysotskaya Yu.A. , Vintonyuk T.G.
Published: November 2024

The work aims to study the relationship between the level of risk of PTSD, coping strategies, psychological defense mechanisms and other manifestations of personality traits. Materials from an empirical study conducted on a sample of students at the Mariupol State University named after A.M. Kuindzhi are presented. Sample. The study involved 99 respondents aged 18–35 years, with data from a female subgroup of 90 individuals, averaging 21.09 years old. Methods used included the Trauma Screening Questionnaire for screening post-traumatic stress disorder, the Ways of Coping Questionnaire (WCQ) adapted in Russian by L.I. Wasserman and the Self-Report of Defense Styles questionnaire by M. Bond, adapted in Russian by E.E. Tunik. Additionally, the Scale of Reactive and Personal Anxiety by C.D Spielberger was used in its Russian-language adaptation by Y.L. Hanin, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Pittsburgh Questionnaire for Determining the Sleep Quality Index (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, PSQI), Spiegel Scale of Subjective Sleep Characteristics (Medical Outcomes Study Sleep Scale, MOS-SS), Epworth Sleepiness Scale author’s questionnaire. Results. The results obtained allow us to say that a high risk of PTSD development is related to the coping strategy “escape–avoidance”, maladaptive personality defenses, and subjective sleep disorders, such as nightmares and insomnia.
A new time-varying method for club convergence analysis
Authors: Tomal Mateusz
Published: November 2024

One of the most frequently used methods to test the club convergence hypothesis is the Phillips-Sul approach. However, this method does not allow the verification of whether the number, size, or structure of convergence clubs vary over time. Therefore, this study proposes a new time-varying method for identifying convergence clubs by modifying the Phillips-Sul approach. The new method was applied to data on gross domestic product per capita in selected European countries for 1995–2021. The results reveal that the number of convergence clubs, their size, and their internal structure changed over time.
A View of the Linkup Between the Neodeterministic and the Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Assessments
Authors: Tao Zhengru , Tao Xiaxin , Xiao Pei
Published: November 2024

In this article, with a focus on improving the framework of seismic hazard assessment (SHA), we propose a link-up procedure between the neodeterministic seismic hazard assessment (NDSHA) and the widely adopted probabilistic seismic hazard assessment (PSHA). We discussed why NDSHA should be linked with PSHA if the former is to play a role in the framework of the existing multilevel fortification strategy against earthquake disasters. The link-up procedure was illustrated by a case study in which scenario earthquake (SE) was the bridge between the two SHAs. Some potential issues related to the proposed procedure, such as the determination of SE, modeling of finite-fault source, and synthesis method of broadband ground motion, were further discussed. The final result is a set of hazard maps with multiple parameters and multiple fortification levels, which is appropriate for application to the seismic design of engineering structures. The improved hazard map highlights the hazards from future large earthquakes near big cities.
Are Field Observations of Surface Rupture Useful? An Example from the 2023 Mw 7.8 Pazarcık, Turkey (Türkiye), Earthquake
Authors: DuRoss Christopher B. , Reitman Nadine G. , Hatem Alexandra E. , Mason H. Benjamin , Lavrentiadis Grigorios , Asimaki Domniki , Milliner Chris , Karakaş Melike , Seçen Bahadir
Published: November 2024

Field investigations have long been an important component of the scientific response to surface-faulting earthquakes. However, in light of advances in remote data and models, the question arises whether field-based observations of surface rupture remain useful for understanding rupture processes and seismic hazards. We approach this question using a field-based study of the central 2023 Mw 7.8 Pazarcık, Turkey (Türkiye), earthquake rupture, at the intersection of the east Anatolian fault (EAF) and Narlı fault. Our field observations include the surface rupture expression and extent of the central EAF and northernmost Narlı fault in generally forested and steep terrain and 68 measurements of left-lateral surface displacement. These data improve our understanding of the Pazarcık rupture complexity, resolve the surface geometry of the Narlı fault–EAF connection, and exhibit a clear (>2 m) change in surface displacement across this intersection zone that confirms remote-based coseismic slip models. Our study shows that focusing field efforts in areas of obscured or low-resolution remote data can yield essential data for refining rupture extent, documenting perishable on-fault displacement, and improving postearthquake situational awareness. A comparison of similarly large-magnitude continental surface-rupturing earthquakes indicates that displacement uncertainties relate to a complex set of factors, including measurement methods, rupture complexity, and displacement magnitude. Our study validates the need for postearthquake field observations, which, when driven by clear motivating questions and knowledge of methodological strengths and limitations, provide high-resolution rupture data that complement remote-based models.
Merging the interests of governments and Western monopolies in the field of ICT: modern geopolitical models
Authors: Sidorenko E.L.
Published: November 2024

The events in Ukraine have become evidence of a radical transformation of ideas about what armed conflicts are and who participates in them. The issue of the legal and political status of technology companies as participants in armed conflicts and actors in international politics has become especially acute. Unfortunately, in the modern scientific literature, this issue is not only not resolved, but also not properly posed. The exponential growth of the foreign policy influence of large IT enterprises leaves no doubt that they are closely merging with the public sector and at the same time developing their own geopolitical agenda. In the context of the active development of the digital economy and the formation of a global information field of non-governmental actors, there is a demand for an analysis of the synergy of states and corporations with an outlet for forecasts of the development of various strategies for merging governments with technology giants. In the dialectic of relations between Western public authorities and IT giants, both sides have effective resources to contain each other. However, much more valuable and important for political analysis is the search for their “common interests” and an assessment of the prospects for cooperation within the framework of the “win/win” strategy. Such an analysis allows not only to assess the “boundaries of friendship” between Western business and government, but also to use the contradictions in their geopolitical rhetoric to promote the Russian international digital agenda. The author analyzes various concepts of public authority transformation in the context of the digital economy, offers an original vision of strategies for merging the interests of Western IT giants and governments both in areas of activity and in geopolitical tasks, and predicts possible scenarios for such cooperation.
The concept of humanitarian intervention in ancient Chinese philosophy and contemporary Chinese discourse
Authors: Rykov S.Yu. , Kocherov O.S.
Published: November 2024

This paper, for the first time in Russian science, outlines the evolution of ancient Chinese views on humanitarian intervention and their potential use in Beijing’s modification of the contemporary concept of humanitarian intervention and the ‘responsibility to protect’ (R2P) initiative. There are good reasons to believe that the concept of humanitarian intervention was formulated for the first time in the world history of thought in China during the Warring States period (5th–3rd centuries BC). Its functional equivalents were the terms zhū 誅 ‘judgement/punishment’ and zhēng 征 ‘expedition,’ used in the discussions of the ‘sage kings of antiquity’ (gǔ-zhī shèng wáng 古之聖王, semi-legendary exemplary cultural heroes and dynastic founders) and in the discourse on the ‘proper [use of] military force’ (yì-bīng 義兵), an ancient Chinese equivalent of the just war theory. The views on humanitarian intervention evolved from ‘divine intervention’ (i.e. military actions as the execution of heavenly judgment, till the beginning of the 3rd century BC) to ‘humanitarian intervention’ (military actions as a means for rescuing the people from the villainous government, by the end of the 3rd century BC). Beijing’s use of this tradition might create a greater scope for legitimizing political actions that meet the interests and values of the PRC, thus raising the legitimacy bar of humanitarian intervention, and helping to specify the methods and mechanisms of peaceful conflict resolution under the R2P. The main aspects of the ‘sinicization’ of modern humanitarian intervention, taking into account the ancient Chinese ethics of war, can be an alternative conceptualization of the political space, an emphasis on the morality of a legitimate actor, a criterion of popular approval, a rethinking of jus in bello and jus post bellum as verifiers of jus ad bellum, the distinction between a regime change and a ruler change, and a focus on intervention as the last resort.
Más allá del bullying: conducta violenta y disruptiva en adolescentes de bachillerato de Guadalajara, México
Authors: Luna Bernal Alejandro César Antonio , Valencia Aguirre Ana Cecilia , Nava Preciado José María
Published: November 2024

La violencia escolar en adolescentes ha sido reconocida como una problemática compleja que trasciende el bullying, abarcando comportamientos disruptivos y violentos dirigidos tanto hacia compañeros como hacia docentes y la propia institución. Objetivo: Analizar la prevalencia de conductas violentas y disruptivas en estudiantes de bachillerato de Guadalajara, México, diferenciando entre violencia ocasional y recurrente. Metodología: Se empleó un diseño cuantitativo, con una muestra de 436 estudiantes entre 15 y 19 años, quienes respondieron la Escala de Violencia Escolar. Los datos fueron analizados en términos de frecuencias y porcentajes para determinar la prevalencia de la violencia general, ocasional y recurrente en tres ámbitos: contra compañeros, docentes y la institución. Resultados: Los hallazgos revelaron que el 23.7% de los estudiantes reportó haber ejercido alguna forma de violencia al menos una vez. La violencia ocasional fue más frecuente que la recurrente, especialmente en agresiones verbales y físicas menores hacia compañeros. Las conductas disruptivas hacia profesores y la escuela fueron menos comunes, con mayores prevalencias en acciones de incordio y daño menor. Conclusión: Los resultados sugirieron que, aunque la violencia escolar ocasional fue prevalente, la violencia recurrente se mantuvo limitada, indicando la necesidad de estrategias preventivas y de intervención específicas para reducir las conductas violentas en los entornos escolares.
Table of Contents
Authors: The Ohio Academy of Science
Published: November 2024

No abstract available.
Back Cover
Authors: The Ohio Academy of Science
Published: November 2024

No abstract available.
Cultural adaptation and validation of “aging voice index” in Bengali
Authors: Adhikary Rumela , Biswas Saheli , Chatterjee Indranil
Published: November 2024

Changes in voice due to aging impact the ability to use one’s voice to communicate in all situations and can decrease their quality of life. The primary objective of this study was to transadapt the aging voice index (AVI) in Bengali (AVI-B) for the Bengali population to help in better comprehension by the patient rating the AVI scale. Ten older adults with voice disorder were asked to fill the AVI-E and AVI-B simultaneously to check the homogeneity of AVI-B. Establishment of kappa co-efficient between AVI-E and AVI-B was done. Wilcoxon test was done to evaluate the differences between pre and post therapeutic results. Kappa correlation for content validity was 0.81. The parameters of doctor speech, grade of grade, roughness, breathiness, asthenia, strain, and instability (GRABASI) scale and voice handicap index (VHI)-10 scale were mild to moderately correlated to the AVI-B (p>0.05). Inter class correlation for test-retest reliability was 0.933. Pre to post AVI-B scores were reduced when the participants were given a period of straw phonation therapy treatment. The AVI-B is a valid and reliable quality of life assessment for older adults with voice disorder and with native language as Bengali.
Cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea masquerading as cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea: a rare presentation
Authors: Asharaf Amitha A. , Mathew Nitty , Nayak Prateek Pandurang
Published: November 2024

Congenital inner ear disorders are associated with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks and recurrent meningitis. Here we present a case report of a 47-year-old male patient who presented with CSF rhinorrhea and recurrent meningitis with an unidentified congenital inner disorder, which was later identified as CSF otorrhea, and had leak repair done. In this paper, we stress considering CSF otorrhea as a differential diagnosis while dealing with the presentation of recurrent meningitis.
An unusual occurrence: Treacher Collin syndrome with nasal dermoid cyst
Authors: Manglik Shivangi
Published: November 2024

Treacher-Collins syndrome (TCS), characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance, affects craniofacial development and presents with diverse clinical manifestations, including facial bone hypoplasia, ear malformations, and ocular abnormalities. The syndrome's association with nasal dermoid cysts is rare and poorly documented in the literature. We present a case report of a 10-year-old male with TCS who presented with a nasal dermoid cyst, a noteworthy and atypical finding within this patient population. The patient exhibited typical features of TCS, including facial asymmetry, malar and mandibular hypoplasia, and microtia. The diagnosis was confirmed through clinical evaluation and diagnostic imaging, which revealed additional anomalies such as conductive hearing loss and absence of the external auditory canal. Surgical excision of the nasal dermoid cyst was performed, utilizing the V-Y advancement glabellar flap technique for closure. This case underscores the importance of comprehensive multidisciplinary care in managing complex conditions like TCS, where treatment strategies must address both medical needs and cosmetic outcomes. Further exploration of rare associations like nasal dermoid cysts in TCS contributes to a broader understanding of the syndrome's phenotypic variability and informs optimal clinical management strategies.
Unnoticed breakage of airway exchange catheter during nasal endotracheal tube exchange
Authors: Tiwaskar Shilpa , Shah Kshama , Ranade Rahul , Karande Jyotsna
Published: November 2024

During unanticipated difficult intubation, amidst the various attempts and techniques, the anaesthesiologist tries using various airway adjuvants to facilitate endotracheal intubation. After successful intubation, seldom do we check the integrity of adjuvants used. Our case report emphasizes on the need of checking integrity of airway adjuvants after their use in emergency situations. In addition, the report also highlights the fact that, adjuvants on the difficult airway cart must be checked daily for quality, friability, stickiness, any cracks, bends, damages, pliability, their mere presence on difficult airway cart is of little significance.
Orbital apex syndrome secondary to sinusitis
Authors: Pavani Adi S. S. , Mouli Sileveru C. , Swetha Varanasi , Karishma
Published: November 2024

The orbital apex disorders include superior orbital fissure syndrome, cavernous sinus syndrome, and orbital apex syndrome. A 50-year female patient presented to hospital with complaints of right eye heaviness since 3 days, decrease vision since 5 days. Right sided headache, right eye blurred vision, ptosis of right eye lid for 1 week. On ophthalmologic examination ptosis and blurred vision in right eye seen. Visual acuity in right eye shows counting fingers close to fingers (CFCF), exotropia, extraocular movements reduced. Computed tomography paranasal sinus (CT PNS) plain and contract showed bilateral sphenoid, right maxillary and right posterior ethmoid sinusitis. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain showed ill-defined type 2 hyper intensity at right orbital apex and right cavernous sinus showing moderate enhancement with adjacent dural thickening and abnormal enhancement of anterior clivus suggestive of Infective etiology. Right anterior and posterior ethmoidectomy, right fronto-spehenoidectomy, right orbital decompression done.
Post traumatic schwannoma over right temporo-zygomatic region: a case report
Authors: Gandhi Yash A. , Hirani Narendra , Sorathiya Rashmi D. , Khilnani Ajeet Kumar , Shah Dhruvin , Chandra Mridima
Published: November 2024

Schwannomas are benign tumour. Post traumatic schwannoma over head and neck region is a rare entity. The occurrence of head and neck schwannomas is approximately 25-50%. The most common site of occurrence of schwannoma in head and neck region is found to be lateral part of neck. Schwannoma is a radio-resistant tumour. Complete surgical excision is the definitive management. The characteristic histopathological finding in Schwannoma is Antoni A area and Antoni B area of cellularity and Verocay bodies. We report a rare case of post traumatic schwannoma over right temporo-zygomatic region in an 18-year-old female.
Basal cell adenoma-parotid: a rare entity
Authors: Shendge Neha Anand , Bose Sukrit , Bose Alokendu , Ghosh Suvojit , Patra Sanjiban
Published: November 2024

Basal cell adenoma is a rare benign tumour found in the parotid gland, typically in patients aged between their fifth and seventh decades. In two cases we observed, patients presented with a gradually increasing, painless, and movable swelling in the parotid region. The condition was successfully managed through a Superficial Parotidectomy operation, and the final histopathological report confirmed the presence of basal cell adenoma. This tumour is one of the 11 benign salivary gland tumours classified by the WHO and represents only 3% of head and neck neoplasms. It is primarily located in the superficial parotid gland, and due to its rarity, there is limited literature available on this entity. Diagnosing such tumours is crucial, as non-invasive diagnostic procedures are not always reliable in distinguishing between benign and malignant conditions. A differential diagnosis with basal cell adenoid cystic carcinoma and basaloid squamous cell carcinoma is necessary due to their differing prognostic implications. Early and accurate identification is essential to guide appropriate treatment and improve patient outcomes.
Surveillance of geriatric patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis
Authors: Vayaravel C Ananda
Published: November 2024

The Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) is a promising tool for predicting nutrition-related issues in sub-acute care settings. The primary goal of this study was to verify the application of GNRI in elderly hospitalized patients by evaluating its predictive power of patient outcome using a comparison with the nutritional assessment and frequency of dialysis.

: To study the surveillance in geriatric patients on maintenance of hemodialysis and to collect the demographic and blood sample from the patient, evaluate the blood sample using various technique. To assess the relationship between GNRI, dialysis frequency and adequacy.

: It is a multi-speciality hospital -based cohort study. We enrolled patients, aged between 60-85 years undergoing maintenance hemodialysis patients were followed thrice a week .Nutritional risk index was assessed by the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) adequacy of dialysis was calculated using Daugirdas dialyzer clearance of urea (Kt/V) method.

The study population comprised 54 geriatric dialysis patients ranging from 60-85 years of age.57% of the chosen patient population had both diabetes mellitus and hypertension as co-morbid conditions. In contrast, 17% of the patients had only hypertension. 9% had only diabetes mellitus Rest of the patients presented with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, polycystic kidney disease and diabetic kidney disease as co-morbidities. Among these patients, 40% underwent twice-weekly dialysis and the remaining 60% underwent thrice-weekly dialysis.12% of these 54 patients were categorized as high risk on the GNRI, 9% as moderate risk and 22% of the patients were low risk. 57% of the patients were devoid of any risk on the GNRI. 43% of the study population fell in the normal BMI range between 18.5-24.9, whereas 33% were found to be overweight with their BMI ranging between 25-29.9, While 13% of the subjects were classified as being underweight with a BMI below 18.5,11% the patients were found to be obese (category4).

The observations from the current study indicate that more frequent and adequate dialysis likely enhances the standard of living and lowers the GNRI risk in elderly dialysis patients.
Space law: search and affirmation of legal identity
Authors: Bezverkhov A. G. , Norvartyan Yu. S. , Yudin A. V.
Published: November 2024

Space law is considered by the authors as a complex legal phenomenon by analyzing its basic legal characteristics. The subject of space law is characterized through the spatial limits to which space law extends its regulatory influence. The article notes that the emergence and development of space law is linked to the achievements of scientific and technological progress. In the context of legal futurology, the question of the expediency of regulating relations that may arise in the future by space law is resolved. The conclusion is made about the permissibility of such advanced regulation of relations. The subject of space law is multidimensional and includes a complex of various relations arising, functioning and developing in connection with the exploration and use of outer space and the implementation of space activities. The assertion of the legal identity of space law is based on the allocation of principles, norms, and systems of this branch of law. The authors resolve the issue of whether space law belongs to public or private law. It is shown that many issues of space law lie on the verge of the ratio of public and private, and can be resolved by ensuring a balance of public and private principles in them. The foreign practice of involving celestial bodies in civil circulation is critically evaluated.
Revision of certain conceptual provisions of the criminal law by changing its Special Part
Authors: Golenko D. V.
Published: November 2024

This article examines controversial transformations of individual provisions of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of the XXI century, affecting its conceptual principles and creating systemic contradictions. One of the fundamental changes concerns the return of «administrative prejudice» to Russian criminal law through the appearance and dissemination in the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of articles describing the characteristics of crimes with administrative prejudice. Another revision is related to the inclusion in the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of articles providing for special criminal liability for certain types of aiding and abetting. The third change concerns the exclusion of Part 3 of Article 331 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which contains a provision on liability for crimes against military service under wartime legislation. The meaning, admissibility during the period of validity of the criminal law, as well as the limits and rules of this kind of legislative reforms are determined.
Prospects for the development of Russian criminal procedure form
Authors: Chistilina D. O.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the study of various approaches to defining the definition of the criminal procedure form, as well as various factors influencing its development. At the theoretical level, there are several options for defining this concept, which differ in the prevalence of a theoretical or practical approach. In the first case, the criminal procedure form is presented as the main guarantee of the rights of citizens involved in criminal procedural activities. The second approach focuses exclusively on procedural aspects, considering the criminal procedural form as the procedure for the production of procedural actions, the adoption and execution of interim and final decisions in a criminal case. It is also worth noting a differentiated approach to the development of the criminal procedure form. The current state of Russian criminal procedure does not allow us to clearly define the vector of its further development, since there is no unified approach of the legislator in this matter. Thus, the purpose of the study is to analyze and evaluate the prospects for the development of Russian criminal procedure form, taking into account various factors affecting its effectiveness. The research methods in the presented article are the dialectical method of scientific cognition, the comparative legal method, the formal logical method, the structural and functional method, the method of legal and technical research, etc. The conclusions and results of this scientific article are determined by the achievement of its goals.
Special court rulings issued to lower courts in arbitration proceedings
Authors: Akhmadieva G. R.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of one of the means of judicial response to violations of legality by lower courts identified during the consideration and resolution of cases, namely special court rulings. The aim of the research is to analyze theoretical and practical problems arising in the issuance and enforcement of special court rulings addressed to representatives of the judicial authority, based on the norms of arbitration procedural legislation and judicial practice. The main attention in the research is focused on the legal nature of the special court ruling, the grounds for its issuance, as well as problems in the implementation and enforcement of special court rulings issued to the lower court. The author uses general scientific and special research methods, such as comparison, analysis, generalization and synthesis, formal-legal method. Based on the results of the research, the author substantiates the punitive nature of special court rulings issued to lower courts, and proposes some recommendations to the existing legislation: to establish the authority of the higher court to issue a special court ruling to the lower court officially; to eliminate duplication of grounds for issuing special court rulings and cancellation or modification of a court decision; to establish a written form of special court rulings; to establish the start of the deadline for the performance of the obligation to inform about measures taken under a special court ruling from the moment the special court ruling enters into legal force; to establish a judicial fine as a measure of liability for non-performance of a special court ruling; and also to expand the grounds for liability for non-performance of a special court ruling.
Public Policies on Sport in the Perspective of Reducing Inequalities at Local Level: Recent Legislation in Italy
Authors: Terracciano Simona
Published: November 2024

The paper examines how public policies on sports can serve as a factor for reducing territorial inequalities and fostering local development. By analyzing recent legislative interventions in Italy, including the National Recovery and Resilience Plan and other sports-related initiatives, the paper explores the evolving role of sports in addressing social and territorial disparities. It emphasizes how public policies related to sports not only enhance territorial attractiveness but also contribute to social cohesion and urban regeneration, particularly in marginalized areas. These policies align with the recent reform of the Italian Constitution, recognizing sports as a tool for promoting sustainable development and reducing inequalities at the local level.
¿Deben las administraciones tributarias devolver lo recaudado inconstitucionalmente? Sobre las declaratorias de inconstitucionalidad en materia tributaria en Ecuador
Authors: Núñez Dávila Sergio , Rivas Bayas Arturo Rafael
Published: November 2024

Recientemente, la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador asignó efectos retroactivos al declarar la inconstitucionalidad de ciertos tributos, dejando así abierta la puerta para su devolución. Después de hacer un recuento de estas tendencias, este trabajo argumenta que el principio de suficiencia recaudatoria del artículo 300 de la Constitución de Ecuador ha sido incomprendido, pues no debería servir como justificación para diferir los efectos de las sentencias, menoscabando así derechos fundamentales de los contribuyentes. A su vez, propone que la Corte Constitucional priorice las causas tributarias con el fin de alivianar el impacto financiero que una sentencia con efectos retroactivos pudiere generar, y que también motive con un grado más alto de tecnicismo las razones por las que considere conveniente diferir o retrotraer los efectos de sus declaratorias de inconstitucionalidad.
El sector ganadero bovino colombiano y sus problemáticas fiscales. Análisis del alcance del régimen simple de tributación
Authors: Saray Castillo Julián Eduardo
Published: November 2024

El sector ganadero colombiano, por muchos años, ha sido marginado en las políticas públicas que se adoptan en Colombia, en especial aquellas que regulan los tributos. Esta exclusión del sector ha llevado a que se formulen políticas fiscales que ignoran la realidad económica y social de estos contribuyentes, impulsándolos cada vez más a la informalidad y obligándolos a adoptar medidas poco legales para dar cumplimiento a sus obligaciones fiscales de la forma menos onerosa posible. A raíz de esta cruda realidad, se hace necesario explorar posibles soluciones que puedan beneficiar a estos contribuyentes, desde la aplicación del actual régimen simple de tributación, hasta la adopción de un nuevo régimen especial de tributación para actividades agropecuarias, todo con el ánimo de formalizar y simplificar sus cargas tributarias.
La contabilidad como medio de prueba documental en el impuesto sobre la renta y complementario
Authors: Chalparizan Obando Gustavo Gabriel
Published: November 2024

El tema objeto de la investigación es la contabilidad como medio de prueba documental en el impuesto sobre la renta y complementario, un tema que usualmente genera diferencias con la administración de impuestos dentro del proceso administrativo tributario colombiano. La discusión se centra en establecer cuál es el alcance del valor probatorio de la contabilidad en los procesos de discusión en vía administrativa generados por la aplicación de los marcos técnicos normativos para la determinación del impuesto sobre la renta y complementario en Colombia durante los últimos 12 años. Para desarrollar este objetivo general se plantean los siguientes tres objetivos específicos: (1) estudiar el régimen probatorio en el impuesto sobre la renta; (2) analizar las pruebas documentales relacionadas con la contabilidad en el régimen tributario del impuesto sobre la renta; y (3) evaluar la incidencia que tiene la contabilidad como medio de prueba documental frente al impuesto sobre la renta en los procesos de discusión entre los contribuyentes y la autoridad tributaria en Colombia.
TRABALHO E EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL NO BRASIL: da criação do SENAI no contexto da Era Vargas às politicas educacionais para o trabalho
Authors: Passos Aruanã Antonio dos , Vicentini Willian Roberto
Published: November 2024

A pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar o processo de implantação do Serviço Nacional de Aprendizagem Industrial (SENAI), em particular nos Estados do Paraná e Santa Catarina nas décadas de 1940 e 50. Dentro deste contexto, sua atuação e contribuição para a formação de trabalhadores para a indústria e serviços, entendido como parte integrante do desenvolvimento industrial nos referidos estados. Evidenciamos as relações entre o movimento de formação da indústria em desenvolvimento e as políticas públicas para a qualificação da força de trabalho e o papel do SENAI. A pesquisa investigou o contexto histórico nacional e do desenvolvimento regional e, por fim, na análise da criação e da atuação do SENAI nos dois estados baseado nos dados de seus relatórios anuais. Constatamos que a formação de trabalhadores para a indústria ocorreu num processo de associação entre capital e estado, fenômeno típico da burocracia estatal nacional e dos interesses das elites brasileiras.
A INTEGRAÇÃO ENTRE ENSINO, PESQUISA E EXTENSÃO NA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE DO PROFISSIONAL DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA
Authors: Perini Janine Alessandra , Silva Jerlane Santos
Published: November 2024

Esse artigo tem como objetivo geral relatar experiências na formação docente e específicos apresentar alguns projetos de ensino, pesquisa e extensão do curso de Linguagens e Códigos Língua Portuguesa, da UFMA e refletir sobre sua integração e indissociabilidade. Para tais reflexões, foram utilizados autores como: Duarte (2008), Munanga (2010; 2023), Toquetti e Andrade (2023), Saviani (2012) e Vigotski (2001). Como resultado, consideramos que a indissociabilidade entre ensino, pesquisa e extensão deve estar interligada e se complementar mutuamente, ou seja, deve estar em constante ligação formando um sistema integrado e coerente. Essa ligação não apenas beneficia os estudantes, que recebem uma educação completa, articulando teoria e prática, mas também a sociedade como um todo, que se beneficia do conhecimento gerado e aplicado pelas Instituições de Ensino Superior.
Le veuvage et le lévirat : combat de collaboration et de résistance dans "L’Autre front" de Concilie Niyongoma
Authors: Nduwayo Pierre , Ndihokubwayo Clément
Published: November 2024

Notre article tente d’analyser, dans le roman de Concilie Niyongoma, la condition de la veuve et de sa progéniture dans la société traditionnelle burundaise. Dans la tradition burundaise, l’homme est le pilier de la famille qu’il gère souvent sans consulter sa compagne, même pour la prise de grandes décisions qui engagent toute la famille. Quand il meurt, la famille perd sa protection et la veuve devient la proie de la famille du défunt de sorte qu’un de ses beaux-frères peut l’épouser et hériter de ses biens dont il profite sans partage avec elle. Cette situation marginalise la veuve et ses descendants féminins, dont la stabilité sociale dépend de la présence de l’homme à leurs côtés. Au-delà de la condition de la veuve et de l’orpheline se pose la question de la condition de la femme dans la société africaine traditionnelle en général, et en particulier, de celle de la femme dans la société traditionnelle burundaise. Notre objectif est d’étudier comment Niyongoma inscrit quelques éléments de la tradition burundaise, qui marginalisent la veuve, dans le processus de la création littéraire et sa vision du monde en recourant à ces pratiques culturelles.
HUMANIZACIÓN DEL HÉROE REVOLUCIONARIO EN LA NOVELA ZAPATA DE PEDRO ÁNGEL PALOU
Authors: Stevanović Svetlana V.
Published: November 2024

El objetivo del trabajo es analizar la imagen de Emiliano Zapata, uno de los líderes de la Revolución Mexicana, en la novela Zapata de Pedro Ángel Palou. Partimos de la hipótesis de que Palou ficcionaliza a uno de los revolucionarios mexicanos más emblemáticos con la intención de desmitificar la imagen del héroe revolucionario que se instauró después de su muerte. Teniendo en cuenta que la mitificación de los personajes históricos ilustres se hace «quitándoles todos los defectos humanos que posean y dotándolos de las cualidades necesarias para guiar a todo un pueblo hacia los ideales humanos más elevados» (Margarito Gaspar, 2019), indicamos que Zapata, como héroe mítico, es construido con rasgos extraordinarios: hombre poderoso, ser supremo, idealista valiente e inmortal. Por lo tanto, nuestro objetivo es analizar cómo Palou, empleando las técnicas de la nueva novela histórica y construyendo una historia alternativa de la vida de Zapata, humaniza al héroe mítico. En vez de presentarlo como héroe revolucionario seguro de sí mismo y de su misión, este escritor mexicano opta por describirlo como un ser humano que duda, teme, comete una serie de errores y sufre la crisis de un yo en lucha contra el sistema injusto. Zapata, en la novela de Palou, es un ser ambiguo cuyo carácter cambia a medida que pasa de un entorno a otro, un individuo que en vano intenta enlazar distintas ideas que otros tenían de él. Concluimos que esto hace de él un fiel reflejo de la Revolución Mexicana cuya característica principal sería la fragmentariedad.
The instrument of mass survey: logic and practice of design : [monograph]
Authors:   Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Chernysh Mikhail F.
Published: November 2024

В монографии исследуется процесс создания инструмента массового опроса — от теоретического конструирования, разработки системы показателей и гипотез до формулировок вопросов и их тестирования в ходе пилотажа и претестинга. Создавая инструмент опроса, социолог решает целый ряд сложных задач разного уровня, каждая из которых побуждает к методологической и методической рефлексии. В этом процессе исследователь полагается на имеющееся у него систематическое знание о том, как влияют на получаемые результаты ограничения, относящиеся к той социальной среде, в которой проводится опрос, и сложившиеся в современной науке практики их преодоления. Монография адресована социологам, занятым проведением массовых опросов, но, кроме того, может представлять интерес для тех, кого интересует состояние современной общественной науки и возможные пути её развития.
Préservation des menuiseries contre la pourriture. Possibilités actuelles et perspectives d'avenir
Authors: Fougerousse M.
Published: November 2024

La préservation des menuiseries extérieures contre la dégradation est un problème qui demande une attention particulière et doit recevoir des solutions adéquates. Après un bref aperçu des principaux aspects de la détérioration fongique du bois et de la durabilité naturelle, l'accent est mis sur la nécessité d'une préservation spécifique adaptée aux menuiseries extérieures, sur l'intérêt des procédés d'imprégnation sous vide et sur l'urgence d'établir des cahiers des charges de référence.
Udział związków zawodowych w kształtowaniu działalności socjalnej w zakładzie pracy
Authors: Mędrala Małgorzata
Published: November 2024

Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza najważniejszych regulacji w polskim prawie zatrudnienia w kontekście roli związków zawodowych w prowadzeniu działalności socjalnej w zakładach pracy. Autorka skupia swoje rozważania przede wszystkim na zakładowym funduszu świadczeń socjalnych, ale sygnalizuje także liczne inne obszary tej sfery działalności związkowej. Zwraca uwagę na różne rodzaje kompetencji zakładowych organizacji związkowych i związków zawodowych w ramach działalności socjalnej. Wyróżnia w szczególności uprawnienia prawotwórcze, decyzyjne oraz kontrolne.
Postanowienia blankietowe w układach zbiorowych pracy
Authors: Tomanek Artur
Published: November 2024

Przedmiotem niniejszego opracowania są postanowienia blankietowe zamieszczane w układach zbiorowych pracy. Określenie to odnosi się do postanowień układowych, które zawierają ramowe lub cząstkowe unormowanie warunków zatrudnienia pracowników, wskazując jednocześnie, że właściwa lub szczegółowa regulacja prawna nastąpi w innym przepisie zakładowym lub umowie o pracę. Praktyka układowa uzasadnia potrzebę przybliżenia i analizy takich postanowień zarówno pod względem ich celowości, jak i dopuszczalności (mocy prawnej). W konkluzji autor zaleca partnerom społecznym uregulowanie całości materii stanowiącej przedmiot rokowań w ramach układu zbiorowego pracy, bez posługiwania się postanowieniami o charakterze blankietowym. Nie oznacza to jednak apriorycznego uznania, że stypulacje takie nie odgrywają roli w procesie kształtowania praw i obowiązków pracownika i pracodawcy.
Rola Państwowej Inspekcji Pracy w urzeczywistnianiu zasady wolności pracy
Authors: Pochopień-Belka Sabina
Published: November 2024

Państwowa Inspekcja Pracy jest organem powołanym do sprawowania kontroli i nadzoru nad przestrzeganiem prawa pracy. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest odpowiedź na pytanie, czy wykonywanie przez nią zadań wynikających z treści art. 10 ustawy z dnia 13 kwietnia 2007 roku o Państwowej Inspekcji Pracy może służyć urzeczywistnianiu zasady wolności pracy.
A Validation of the Korean Version of the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders-Brief
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, SIM Ki-Sun , KIM Bo-Kyung , LEE Na-Bin , KIM Do-Hee , JOO Hye-Sun
Published: November 2024

This study aims to validate the Korean version of the SCARED-Brief, originally developed by Birmaher et al. (1999), by examining its psychometric properties, including reliability and validity. Data were obtained from 356 pairs of children with trauma experiences and their caregivers, as well as 533 adolescents. The psychometric evaluation indicated acceptable item properties, with confirmatory factor analysis supporting the good fit of a one-factor model. The internal consistency was excellent, with .83 for children, .87 for caregivers, and .79 for adolescents. Concurrent validity was established through significant positive correlations with measures of anxiety, depression, and PTSD. Furthermore, ROC curve analysis determined that a cutoff score of 3 or higher effectively discriminates between clinical and non-clinical groups. The study also identified a critical item for the scale's application in urgent clinical settings. The findings are discussed in terms of their implications and limitations, highlighting the scale's utility in both research and practice.
Differences in Counselors' Psychological Burnout by Clusters of Developmental Levels and Authenticity
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, KIM Chan-Yang , CHAE Eun-Young
Published: November 2024

In this study, the difference in psychological burnout according to the cluster was verified to find out the effect of psychological burnout according to the level of development and authenticity of psychological counselors. The subjects of the study were 287 psychological counselors, and the collected data were analyzed with the SPSS 26.0 program. As a result of the study, first, depending on the level of development and authenticity of the psychological counselor, it was derived into a total of four clusters: 'novice counselors with low authenticity', 'novice counselors seeking authenticity', 'career counselors seeking authenticity', and 'professional counselors with high authenticity'. Second, the difference between psychological burnout and sub-factors of each cluster according to the level of development and authenticity of the psychological counselor was verified. As a result, it was confirmed that psychological burnout and sub-factors such as emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment were the highest in the 'novice counselors with low authenticity' cluster. On the other hand, psychological burnout was found to be the lowest in the 'professional counselors with high authenticity' cluster. The significance of this study is that it revealed that the developmental level of counselors and their level of authenticity can act as protective factors to prevent psychological burnout.
Analysis of the Longitudinal Relationships between Work Characteristics, Depression, and Subjective Health Status in the Elderly: Utilizing the Autoregressive Cross-Lagged Model
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, CHUN Hyung-Jun
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the longitudinal reciprocal relationships between depression and subjective health status according to the characteristics of employment activities(monthly average wage, weekly working hours) among the elderly, using the autoregressive cross-lagged model. For this purpose, data from 2,188 individuals aged 60 and above, collected from the 6th to 9th waves (2016-2022) of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA), were analyzed. The measurement tools used include the CES-D-10 for depression and a reverse-scored item for subjective health status. The results are as follows: Firstly, average monthly wage (t) had a negative effect on depression (t+1) and subjective health status (t+1). Secondly, working hours (t) had a negative effect on subjective health status (t+1), but did not have a statistically significant effect on depression (t+1). This study highlights the necessity of elderly employment and provides policy recommendations to reduce depression and improve health status through active work activities at the time of retirement.