bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of the layout of the borrowing search system in text arrays
Authors: Sukhyi O. L. , Yurchenko T. A. , Lisna V. M.
Published: January 2023

The article describes a common algorithm for match searching between the content of text arrays, which makes it possible to determine potential borrowings of texts with a high degree of probability using the example of analyzing a data bank of academic texts and an input text. The main ideas for the practical implementation of such a system are identified, as well as potential ways for further development to bring the described model to a state suitable for use by end users.
První pohřebiště jevišovické kultury na Moravě
Authors: Peška Jaroslav , Polcerová Lenka
Published: January 2023

Článek představuje první jasně doložené (malé) žárové pohřebiště jevišovické kultury na Moravě v kontextu de facto neznámých pohřebních praktik dané kulturní formace. Dva urnové hroby s typickou keramikou zachytily výkopy inženýrských sítí blízko historického jádra města Brna (Polní ulice) v nevelké vzdálenosti od sebe. Hroby datujeme na základě rozboru keramických nádob do mladšího nebo pozdního období jevišovické kultury s jistými vazbami na region jihozápadního Slovenska. Analyzován je dosavadní obraz pohřebního ritu nejen jevišovické kultury v rámci mladšího eneolitu. Výrazným znakem jsou menší skupinová pohřebiště s projevy biritualismu. Nálezově podobná je situace na jihozápadním Slovensku, rovněž v prostředí jevišovické formace.
How to Safely Remove Live Nematode in The Eye
Authors: Sadikin Irma Suwandi , Thamrin Husni , Hamda Ersyad
Published: January 2023

Objective: To provide information about a safe and easy technique to remove live nematode in
the anterior chamber.
Case Presentation: A 21-year old male presented with a sudden-onset of pain in right eye for 5 days. The complaint was accompanied with irritation and photophobia. On examination, visual acuity was 6/6,5 with his best corrected, with circumcorneal congestion. We performed slit-lamp examination on the AC and witnessed a thin, white motile object with wriggling movement, that was swimming live in AC. The worm was removed surgically from AC by using forceps and adding lidocain with nacl 0,9% intracorneal to stop its movement. The worm was sent to pathological anatomy department to be examined microscopically.
Conclusion: A method of using lidocaine as a chemoparalysis substance has been proven effective to facilitate an easy removal of the worm so as to prevent major harm to the ocular structure.
Efficacy of Cathionic Emulsion and Carboxymethyl-Cellulose 0,5% for Dry Eye Treatment in Post Menopausal Women
Authors: Putri Novita Eka Sukma , Sitompul Ratna , Susiyanti Made , Suarthana Eva
Published: January 2023

Purpose : To evaluate the efficacy and safety of cationic emulsion and Carboxymethyl-Cellulose (CMC) 0,5% eye drops in post-menopausal women with dry eyeMethods : A randomized, double-masked clinical trial was conducted in polyclinic Ophthalmology Department during March-April 2009. Forty-six post menopausal women with dry eye were included in the study. The subjects were randomized into two groups. Group 1 received cationic emulsion and group 2 received CMC 0,5%. Tear Film Break-Up Time (TFBUT), Inter-Blink Interval (IBI) and Ocular Protection Index (OPI) were evaluated before treatment, day 1, 7 and 14 after treatment. The dry eye symptom severity score was evaluated before treatment, day 7 and 14 after treatment with Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire
Results : The cationic emulsion had significantly better OPI score and TFBUT value on day 1, 7 and 14 compared to CMC 0,5% group (p<0,001). There were no significant differences between groups on IBI value between groups on day 7 and 14 (p>0,05). The severity symptom score on cationic emulsion group was significantly lower compared to CMC 0,5% on day 14 (p<0,001). The subjective complaints after using both eye drops were visual disturbance, foreign body sensation, and itchy eyes. All complaints were only reported first follow-up (day 7).
Conclusion : Cationic emulsion in this study had a clearly beneficial effect both in increasing OPI score and lowering subjective symptom score in the treatment of dry eye for post menopausal women.
Perbandingan Efektivitas dan Keamanan Fakoemulsifikasi Torsional dan Transversal terhadap Densitas Sel Endotel pada Katarak Sedang-Keras
Authors: Ihsan Nasrul , Shidik Amir , Gondhowiardjo Tjahjono D. , Fuady Ahmad
Published: January 2023

Tujuan: Mengetahui efektivitas dan keamanan fakoemulsifikasi torsional dan transversal dilihat melalui parameter intraoperatif berupa phaco time dan parameter perioperatif berupa perubahan kepadatan sel endotel kornea dan ketebalan sentral kornea.Metode: Penelitian prospektif ini menggunakan pasien katarak dengan NO 3-4 (LOCS III) yang telah dibagi menjadi dua kelompok torsional (Ozil IP®) atau transversal (Ellips FX®) mengunakan randomisasi. Keluaran utama yang dinilai adalah lama phaco time, endothelial cell density (ECD), central corneal thickness (CCT), tajam penglihatan jauh dikoreksi pada hari 1, 7, dan 30 hari pasca operasi.
Hasil: Penelitian ini menggunakan data 61 subjek dengan data karakteristik dasar yang setara. Lama phaco time kelompok torsional (CDE) hanya satu pertiga lama phaco time kelompok transverasl (EFX). Besar rerata penurunan ECD pada kelompok torsional dan transversal adalah 7.9% dan 8.9%. Rerata perubahan CCT pada kelompok torsional 37.75 ?m dan kelompok transversal 42.67 ?m. Tidak ada perbedaan bermakna secara statistik pada penurunan ECD dan perubahan CCT antara kedua kelompok. Simpulan: Phaco time kelompok torsional lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kelompok transversal. Oleh karena adanya perbedaan algorithma pada setiap mesin berbeda dalam menghitung phaco time, perbandingan efektivitas antara kedua mesin tidak adapat dibandingkan secara langsung. Namun, dapat dinilai secara tidak langsung berdasarkan penilaian terhadap perubahan ECD dan CCT. Sehingga efektivitas dan keamanan antara kelompok torsional dan transversal dinilai setara.
Effect of Pretreatment of Lignocaine Versus Midazolam in the Prevention of Etomidate Induced Myoclonus
Authors: Batool Fizza , Ali Ammar , Lodhi Sadia , Zahir Jawad
Published: January 2023

Background: The myoclonus after induction of anesthesia with etomidate can lead to increased risk of regurgitation and aspiration. We conducted this study to compare the effectiveness of midazolam and lidocaine for the prevention of etomidate induced myoclonus.

Methodology: This randomized controlled trial was done in the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi from January-June 2015 after approval of hospital ethical committee. Informed consent (written) was taken from 224 patients. Patients were allocated into 2 equal groups randomly with the help of computer-generated numbers. Two minutes after induction with etomidate, Group A got 1 ml of 2% lidocaine, and one ml (1 mg) of midazolam was given to Group B. Myoclonus was evaluated in the following one minute, after which 0.5 mg/kg of succinylcholine was given to the patient to facilitate endotracheal intubation.

Time of onset of induction was marked by loss of eyelash reflex. Myoclonus was recorded at 20, 40, and 60 seconds. Drug was found to be effective if there was no myoclonus within one minute of etomidate induction. Analysis of data was done using SPSS 17.

Results: Lignocaine was effective in preventing myoclonus in 55.40% of patients and Midazolam prevented it in 69.60%. The variation between the results of the groups was found significant statistically. (P< 0.05)

Conclusion: Both midazolam and lignocaine are effective in preventing the occurrence of myoclonus associated with etomidate. However, midazolam is the more effective of the two drugs.

Keywords: Etomidate, Lignocaine, Midazolam, Myoclonus
C -Reactive Protein, Leukocyte Count and Neutrophils: A Diagnostic Aid in Acute Appendicitis
Authors: Khan Ashar Ahmad , Abdul Manan  , Irfan Ahmad  , Mahar Tania , Muhammad Usman  , Abdul Qadir
Published: January 2023

Background: Many clinical methods, scoring systems, radiological and laboratory investigations are used to diagnose and differentiate simple from complicated appendicitis. Proactive approach results in high rate of negative appendectomies and conservative approach results in increased rate of post-operative complications. The objective of this study was to evaluate the role of CRP, TLC and Neutrophil percentage in the diagnosis and differentiation of simple and complicated appendicitis.

Methodology: This cross sectional study was conducted at department of Surgery, Nishtar medical university/hospital, Multan from 1st November, 2019 to 30th April, 2021. Blood samples from patients were collected after admission, for CRP, TLC and Neutrophil percentage. Data were collected and analyzed through SPSS version 23. 

Results: A total of 320 patients more than 12 years of age, 168 (52.5%) male and 152 (47.5%) female with  1.10:1, were included in the study. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive values (NPV) of CRP were 90.6%, 80%, 96% and 61.5% for acute appendicitis and 96.7%, 80%, 98.3%, and 66.7% for perforated appendicitis respectively with p-value of <0.000. Sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV of TLC were 87.5%, 80%, 95.9% and 54.5% for acute and 93.3%, 90%, 99.1% and 52.9% for perforated appendicitis with p= <0.000. Sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV of Neutrophils, in acute and perforated appendicitis were 83.8%, 76.7%, 95%, and 46.9% versus 87.5%, 70%, 97.2%, 31.8% respectively with P-value < 0.000.

Conclusion: Sensitivity, specificity and PPV of CRP, TLC and Neutrophils increased with the severity of appendicitis. Combining the results of the above three markers increased the diagnostic accuracy.

Keywords: Acute appendicitis, CRP (C-reactive protein), TLC (Leukocyte count) and Neutrophils.
Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Associated Risk Factors Among Transgenders in Peshawar
Authors: Muhammad asif Zeb  , Arsalan Waqas Ahmad Shah  , Fawad Inayat  , Aman Ullah  , Amir Afzal Khan  , Awal mir
Published: January 2023

Background:  Transgenders, male to female, are exceptionally predominant in India-Pakistan, dreaded to be alarming for sexually transmitted diseases. The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of sexually transmitted diseases and their associated risk factors among transgenders.

Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted amongst transgenders at Institute of Paramedical Sciences (IPMS), Khyber Medical University Peshawar from January to July,2021. About two ml of venous blood was collected in a gel tube under aseptic conditions among 100 individuals to check for HBsAg, anti-HCV, HIV and syphilis by ICT rapid strip method. Positive samples of HBsAg and anti-HCV were confirmed by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), while positive cases of syphilis were confirmed by Treponema Pallidum Hemagglutination (TPHA). Chi-square test was applied to determine the association between sexually transmitted disease and associated risk factors.

 Results: Out of 100, seven (7%) samples were positive for HBsAg, five (5%) for anti-HCV and nine (9%) were positive for syphilis while there were no positive cases of HIV. HBV infection was significantly associated with blood transfusion, a drug injection history and some surgical procedure (p<0.05). For syphilis, the data were significantly associated with a history of blood transfusion and drug injection (p<0.05).

Conclusion: Frequency of HBV, HCV and syphilis infections are high in transgenders with common associated risk factors to be sexual activities, drug injection, unsafe blood transfusion and surgical procedures.

Keywords:  Chromatography,  Hepatitis B surface antigen, Hepatitis C Antibodies, HIV, Syphilis, Transgenders
Effect of Depression on Serum Levels of Follicular Stimulating Hormone and Luteinizing Hormone in Male Population of Military Hospital, Rawalpindi
Authors: Dr. Nasar Abbas Shamsi  , Dr. Shazia Ali  , Dr. Shazadi Ambreen  , Dr. Hira Ayaz  , Dr. Sobia Waqas  , Dr. Sidra Arshad
Published: January 2023

Background: Depression is a psychiatric illness that affects the overall life quality of an individual. In depression along with other symptoms, one of the features affecting the personal life of individuals is loss of libido which is influenced by the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis. This study was aimed to determine the serum levels of Follicular stimulating hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing hormone (LH) in depressed male patients.

Methodology: This comparative cross sectional study was done at Islamic International Medical College and Armed Forces Institute of Mental Health, Military Hospital Rawalpindi after being approved by ethical review committee. After informed consent, 96 male individuals having 18 – 60 years of age participated in the current study. Participants were segregated into groups A and B. Gender and age-matched healthy subjects in a quantity of 24 were taken in group A whereas group B consisted of 72 male depressed patients. Serum gonadotropins levels of both groups were compared by using an independent student t-test in SPSS 21.

Results: Serum FSH (2.66 ± 0.34 mIU/ml) and LH (2.67 ±0.18 mIU/ml) levels of Group A have shown no significant difference as compared to serum FSH (3.32 ± 0.43 mIU/ml) and LH (3.12 ± 0.19 mIU/ml) levels of Group B.

Conclusion: It is concluded from the study that serum FSH and LH levels were not significantly decreased in individuals with depression.

Keywords: Depression, Follicle stimulating hormone, Luteinizing hormone
Penerapan Kontrak Jual Beli
Authors: Batubara Hade Chandra , Marliyah  , Anggraini Tuti
Published: January 2023

Buying and selling is a type of economic activity carried out by sellers and buyers that encourages the exchange of property rights to products or services from the hands of the seller into the hands of the buyer. Buying and selling is a necessity for people to survive. The individual needs of life will the exchange be able to be met through a meeting between merchants and buyers in a place called a market. The development of the market is indistinguishable by the turn of events and changes in the way of life of the individual. The relationship of promise and settlement is that the agreement provides a commitment. Covenants are sources of understanding, regardless of different sources. The agreement is also called understanding, arguing that the two meetings agreed to follow up with something. The understanding brought into the contract world, it must be desired by two people or two meetings to enter into the understanding, while the understanding brought into the world of rules is held by the demonstration is contrary to the wishes of the meeting in question. At the point when two individuals hold an agreement, then, at that moment, they hope that between them there is a legitimate commitment agreement. The purpose of this study is to find out the contents of the Contract of Sale, the object of sale and purchase, and the law of buying and selling. This research uses a type of method The approach method used in this study is a normative approach method, because the legal concept used in this study is a positivist legal concept and views the law of an autonomous institution. The type of research used is a descriptive type of research, because this study aims to provide as much detailed data as possible on the implementation of land sale and purchase agreements. The source of data in this study is secondary data and primary data, where secondary data are complete documents related to the sale and purchase of land, while the primary data is direct information obtained from related parties who can provide information directly the data analysis technique in this study was carried out with documentation study techniques, where data collection was obtained from literature studies and field research.
Krisis Ekonomi dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Kadariah Siti , Majid M. Shabri Abd.
Published: January 2023

This research discusses descriptively the causes of the economic crisis and the approaches and analyzes of many experts who provide solutions to the economic crisis that has occurred. The occurrence of an economic crisis in Islam cannot be separated from economic practices or activities that are carried out contrary to Islamic values, such as the act of consuming usury, monopoly, corruption, and other malpractice actions. Islamic Economics and the Economic Crisis are an approach and analysis. provide solutions to the current economic crisis. Although there are differences, in general the key to solving the crisis is to eliminate the system of interest (usury) in the economy. In terms of banking, Islamic economics has provided solutions (alternatives) to avoid the practice of usury (interest) in the banking process. The solution is in the form of a Mudharabah product based on a profit sharing ratio expressed in the form of a percentage between shahibul mal and mudharib.
Analisis Faktor Produksi dalam Perspektif Islam (Studi Kasus: UKM Keripik Cinta Mas Hendro)
Authors: Febriyanni Rani , Majid M. Shabri Abd
Published: January 2023

One of the industrial sectors that make a high contribution to Indonesia's economic growth is Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM). One of the UMKM activities in the trade sector in Air Hitam village, Langkat district is the snack food industry named Kripik Cinta Mas Hendro. As an industry that relies on the availability of raw materials from nature, chips entrepreneurs need to participate in protecting the environment so that the availability of raw materials in nature is maintained, in accordance with production activities in the view of Islamic economics. Based on this, the objectives of the first study are, How to implement the production factors of the love chips industry, second, How to implement the production factors for the Cinta chips industry in Air Hitam village, Gebang district, Langkat district in an Islamic perspective. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. The results showed that: first, the production factors of the love chips industry had been implemented well in the application of natural resource factors, labor factors, capital factors and management factors. Second, the implementation of the production factors of the love chips industry an Islamic perspective, is all based on Islam.
Pembangunan Ekonomi dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Siregar Retnawati , Majid M. Shabri Abd.
Published: January 2023

Pertumbuhan dan pembangunan ekonomi merupakan komponen paling umum dalam strategi kebijakan perekonomian, akan tetapi seiring berkembang dan majunya negara-negara, disisi lain tingkat kemiskinan semakin melonjak drastis dan memiliki berbagai macam masalah disektor ekonomi yang lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini membahas mengenai isu-isu yang terjadi pada ekspansi ekonomi berbasis Islam. Dengan mengkaji pertumbuhan dan pembagunan yang mencakup bagaimana pembagunan ekonomi dalam membangun kesejahteraan umat, bagaimana upaya peningkatan sumber daya manusia, dan bagaimana peran dan tanggung jawab negara dalam islam. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan (research library) dan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa isu pertumbuhan dan pembangunan ekonomi menjadi titik ketertarikan para ahli kajian ekonomi islam. Sebagian besar secara langsug pertumbuhan dan pembangunan ekonomi, terangkum dalam ajaran Al-Qur'an, Sunnah, dan para pemikir Islam sebelumnya. Telah menjadi titik fokus yang sangat serius pada peningkatan membangun kesejahteraan ummat, sumber daya manusia dan kapasitas bawaan untuk meningkatkan posisi harkat dan martabat manusia yang ditekankan pada pertumbuhan dan pembangunan ekonomi islami, dan peran serta tanggung jawab negara dalam islam
Pengaruh Content Marketing terhadap Customer Engagement Kopi Kenangan
Authors: Ashari Revida Mareta Herfi , Sitorus Onny Fitriana
Published: January 2023

Hadirnya internet membuka peluang untuk pemasaran digital dan para pemilik bisnis berlomba membuat konten-konten yang menarik untuk mencapai target penjualan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Content Marketing terhadap Customer Engagement Kopi Kenangan dan seberapa besar pengaruh Content Marketing terhadap Customer Engagement Kopi Kenangan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah pelanggan Kopi Kenangan cabang ruko M. Toha Kota Tangerang yang berjumlah 175 pelanggan.  Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 64 responden. Teknik dalam pengumpulan sampel menggunakan Teknik simple random sampling. Proses pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner melalui google form. Kemudian hasil dianalisis dengan analisis korelasi dan regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Content Marketing terhadap Customer Engagement Kopi Kenangan. Pengaruh Content Marketing terhadap Customer Engagement sebesar 52,8%, sedangkan sisanya 47,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak digunakan dalam penelitian ini.

 Kata kunci: Content Marketing, Customer Engagement, Pemasaran Digital, Media Sosial
Analisis Penganggaran Modal pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Christine Debbie , Apriwandi  , Fathonah Andina Nur , Sherlita Erly , Wijaya Aida , Kartadjumena Eriana
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis praktik penganggaran modal pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena dalam menjalankan aktivitasnya seringkali para pelaku UMKM mengalami keterbatasan modal. Karena itu diperlukan upaya pengambilan keputusan proyek yang tepat. Penganggaran modal dipandang sebagai suatu hal penting dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha dalam pengambilan keputusan proyek.  Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan eksplorasi dan kualitatif dalam mengukur praktik penganggaran modal pada UMKM.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik keputusan penganggaran modal tidak sepenuhnya dapat diterapkan pada UMKM. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari aktivitas proyek, kegiatan perencanaan dan metode penilaian penganggaran modal pada UMKM.
Model Pengembangan Kawasan Renah Kayu Embun Kota Sungai Penuh sebagai Destinasi Wisata
Authors: Rahayu Silvia
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine internal and external factors, and analyze Coffee Agrotourism in Renah Kayu Embun Village. development strategies. The analysis method used in this research is descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. The results of the internal analysis of Renah Kayu Embun Village Agrotourism have strengths including attractive conditions, low entry fees, frequent community activities, extensive agro-tourism and adequate facilities. And the weaknesses are access to tourist sites, promotions that have not been intensive, the management that has not been maximized and there is no diversification of processed products. The results of the analysis of the external environment of Renah Kayu Embun Village Agrotourism obtained opportunities, namely cooperation with other parties, in accordance with government policies issued, in accordance with human needs for holidays, there is support from the local community and opportunities for investors to develop natural resources. The threats that exist Renah Kayu Embun Village Agrotourism are the same competitors, the interest of visitors to come back, the number of visitors decreasing during the covid-19 pandemic, the development of other agro-tourism that has characteristics and pest disturbance factors that tend to be difficult to control. Various alternative strategies for Renah Kayu Embun Village Agrotourism, namely the S-O strategy. Developing Agrotourism by adding various photo and tourist spots and continuing to increase promotions, S-T Strategy such as showing the unique characteristics of Renah Kayu Embun Village Agrotourism and further improving and maintaining product quality and systems marketing, W-O strategies such as optimizing Agrotourism by continuing to develop and strengthen the business of Agrotourism, Strategy W- T is to offer discounts (rebates) both on products and agro-tourism entrance fees and provide a sense of comfort for visitors
Peran Diferensiasi Produk Mobil Nissan Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen pada PT. Wahana Rejeki Mobilindo Cirebon Cabang Indramayu
Authors: Yudianto Agus , Nurpratama Meddy
Published: January 2023

The technological development of the Indonesian people has brought about major changes in both the infrastructure that supports the lives of the Indonesian people and the quality of life of the people themselves. Expressways as a land transportation infrastructure for the people of Indonesia have undergone rapid development as evidenced by the emergence of various expressways connecting one city to another. Wheeled vehicles or cars as means of transportation have played an important role in society. The state of the Indonesian auto industry itself is currently very active, with many new players in the sector, so automakers are expected to face more competition, especially with the entry of auto products from South Korea. are forced to market. Around 1996-1997, they sold cars of the same class as Japanese and European cars. Analytical Methods Two analytical methods are used in this study, namely (1) descriptive and (2) descriptive, according to the problem formulation, research objectives, hypothesis formulation, and the nature of the data collected. A method of linear regression analysis. The correlation (r) between the two variables product differentiation and consumer intent using multiple correlation is 0.740, indicating a strong estimate between product differentiation and consumer intent. Based on the results, the coefficient value is 54.76%. This means that the product differentiation of Nissan cars can explain the consumer's 54.76% of his purchase intentions, while the remaining 45.24% are influenced by other factors that have not been studied. B. Intense competition for similar products, differences in consumer tastes, low customer loyalty, etc.
Pengaruh Keterampilan Kerja, Disiplin Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa (DPMD) Kota Sungai Penuh
Authors: Desi Dona Elvia , Liantifa Melifia
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the Effect of Work Skills, Work Discipline and Work Environment on the Performance of Employees of the Community and Village Empowerment Service of Sungai Penuh City, totaling 23 respondents. Data collection in this study is primary data collected through distributing questionnaires to respondents. This research method uses qualitative methods, while the analytical tools used are multiple linear regression, t test, f test, and coefficient of determination test. he results showed that partially there was an influence between work skills (X1) on employee performance (Y) as evidenced by the value of t arithmetic t table (2,239 ˃ 2,09302) with a significant value = 0,037 < 0,050. Where the magnitude of the influence of work skills on employee performance is 8,5%. There is a positive and significant influence between work discipline (X2) partially on employee performance (Y) it is proved by t arithmetic ˃ t table (2,729 ˃ 2,09302) or Sig = 0,013 < 0,050. Where the magnitude of the influence of work discipline on employee performance is 11,2%. There is an influence between the non-physical work environment (X3) on employee performance (Y) it is proved by t arithmetic ˃ t table (4,213 ˃ 2,09302) or sig = 0,000 < 0,050. Where the magnitude of the influence of the non-physical work environment on employee performance is 33,2 %. There is a simultaneous influence between work skills, work discipline and work environment on employee performance at the office of community empowerment and village in sungai penuh city is 53,0% while the rest (100-53,0%), which is equal to 47% explained by other causal factors not examined in this study.
Adakah Pengaruh Organizational Support, Ethical Climate, dan Quality of Work-Life terhadap Job Satisfaction?
Authors: Baina Nabilla , Tiarapuspa
Published: January 2023

Perasaan negatif atau positif mengenai pekerjaan karyawan tercermin dalam tingkat job satisfaction yang dirasakan. Tantangan bagi manajer sumber daya manusia (SDM) adalah mendukung program dan inisiatif yang meningkatkan job satisfaction anggota staf mereka. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menggunakan organizational support, ethical climate, dan quality of work-life sebagai variabel yang mempengaruhi job satisfaction. Data terkait sampel 173 mahasiswa salah satu universitas di Jakarta, Indonesia yang sudah bekerja. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner, yang kemudian dilakukan uji validitas dan uji realibilitas serta structural equation modeling (SEM) menggunakan software SPSS versi 25 dan AMOS versi 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh positif job satisfaction, ethical climate, dan quality of work-life yang dirasakan terhadap job satisfaction didukung.
Motivasi dan Sikap Terhadap Kunjungan Ulang Wisatawan Lokal ke Curug Leuwi Hejo Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Fathima Nadiya Fithri , Komsiah Siti , Dewi Euis Puspita , Trisnawati Nana , Effendi Maya Syafriana , Sovitriana Rilla
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh hubungan antara motivasi dan sikap wisatawan terhadap minat kunjungan ulang wisatawan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisa deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam menentukan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah non-probability sampling dengan metode accidental sampling. Angket pada penelitian ini menggunakan skala likert yang memiliki 23 butir pernyataan valid. Reliabilitas instrumen diuji menggunakan Cronbach’s Alpha dan seluruh variabel memiliki nilai reliabilitas >0,6. Hasil analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang positif dari motivasi wisatawan terhadap minat kunjungan ulang ke Curug Leuwi Hejo.
The first data on morphology of glochidia of Beringiana beringiana (Bivalvia, Unionidae) from the Dalneye Lake, Kamchatka
Authors: Sayenko E. M. , Vetsler N. M.
Published: January 2023

Using light and scanning electron microscopy the first data on morphology of mature glochidia of freshwater bivalve Beringiana beringiana from Dalneye Lake in Kamchatka were received. Based on literature data a comparison with glochidia from other populations of this species is given. Among the Russian Far East populations of the discussed species, glochidia from the Dalneye Lake were the smallest, with shell sizes up to 287 µm and with a hook that does not exceed 1/3 of the glochidium height. Microsculpture of the outer surface of glochidia was tight-looped all over the whole valves.
DAMPAK POLA ASUH ORANG TUA BURUH PABRIK TERHADAP KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL ANAK DI DESA WONOSARI KECAMATAN WONOREJO
Authors: Achmat Mubarok
Published: January 2023

The family environment is the first place for children to develop their education and intelligence, especially spiritual intelligence. The assumption of society is that parents who work as factory workers have little time to care for and interact with their children so that spiritual intelligence is considered less well-achieved. The purpose of this study was (1) to determine the form of parenting pattern for factory workers in Wonosari Village (2) to determine the impact of factory worker parenting on the spiritual intelligence of children in Wonosari Village. The approach used by researchers in this study is a qualitative approach that produces descriptive data. The type of research used is Natural setting. The results of the study are that there are 3 types of parenting styles in Wonosari Village, namely (1) Authoritarian, namely the type of parenting that makes parents the center of child control (2) Democratic, namely the type of parenting in which parents provide space for children to control and do what he wants but still with parental consent. (3) Permissive, namely parents who do not care and are reluctant to control their children. The impact of authoritarian parenting patterns on children's spiritual intelligence is the impact of spiritual intelligence from the form of parents with authoritarian parenting patterns that are slightly weak, because of the pressure and limitations of thinking that hinder the development of spiritual intelligence. The impact of spiritual intelligence from the democratic form of parenting is good because parents fully support the child's potential and the impact of spiritual intelligence of children from the permissive form of parenting is very weak because parents do not care about the child's condition.
COMPARATIVE DESIGN STRATEGI PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING KLASTER USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH PENGOLAHAN KOPI
Authors: Dayat Mohammad , Sudarmiatin  , Hermawan Agus
Published: January 2023

Indonesia is one of the largest coffee exporting countries in the world. Increasing the competitiveness of small and medium coffee industry clusters is a strategic issue that needs to be considered. The small and medium coffee industry in Indonesia can become a mainstay commodity for export to foreign countries. However, the small and medium coffee industry still has many obstacles, including low human resources capabilities, difficulty in penetrating access to capital, and low levels of technology adoption. This study was conducted to determine the strategy model for increasing the competitiveness of relevant small and medium industry clusters of coffee processing. One methodological approach alone is not enough to strive to increase the competitiveness of the small and medium coffee industry in Indonesia. Comparing strategic management is a choice of an alternative approach to able to increase optimal competitiveness. By comparing the structural equation model and SWOT analysis, it is hoped that the right program recommendations will be found to increase the competitiveness of the sustainable small and medium coffee industry.
BUSSINES MODEL CANVAS (BMC) DAN ANALISIS SWOT SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN UMKM SANGGAR ALAM BATIK KECAMATAN SUKOREJO KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: Sueb Sueb
Published: January 2023

The research study to analyze the business model and development strategy of Sanggar Alam Batik Kec. Sukorejo Kab. Pasuruan based on BMC and SWOT analysis. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data was collected and then analyzed based on Business Model Canvas (BMC) analysis and SWOT analysis. BMC is used to describe Sanggar Alam Batik's business conditions, while SWOT analysis is used in the formulation of business development strategies that are applied to new business models. The results of research on applying the right strategy in business development at Sanggar Alam Batik are SO strategies which consist of 1) finding a strategic place and creating a batik gallery. 2) Create a website as a marketing medium and expand the network in various marketplaces and social media. 3) Expanding market share to the global market. While the adjustment of Sanggar Alam Batik's business model provides an overview of nine model blocks including 1) customer segment, 2) value proposition, 3) customer relationshiip, 4) channell, 5) revenue stream, 6) key resources, 7) key activities, 8) partnerships key, 9) a cost structure that is expected to be able to develop 1) service quality, 3) human resource competence, and 4) support the achievement of clearer targets. The results of the BMC and SWOT evaluations provide an illustration that Sanggar Alam Batik needs a strategy to improve its business by adding eight blocks, including 1) customer segment, 2) customer relationships, 3) channels, 4) revenue streams, 5) key resources, 6) key activities, 7) key partnerships, 8) cost structure
Sertifikasi Profesi Sebagai Strategi Penguatan Kompetensi Dan Scale Up Mitra UMKM Jasa Layanan Internet Studi Kasus Mitra ISP Datanet
Authors: Sirodjudin Mochamad
Published: January 2023

This study aims to develop strategies of human quality improvement in internet services by providing training and professional certification especially MikroTik. And also provide guidelines about implementation in professional training and certification that can support the achievement of business scale up in internet services. The result is 19 out of 24 computer network administrators and technicians have successfully passed the certification and have the opportunity to take their competence to the next level.

And from the results of discussions with trainers, several things that can be done to scale up is increasing the bandwidth gradually according to the turnover of each DataNet partner. Then periodically add access points in new areas that have potential markets. And what is no less important is gradually increasing the competence of computer network administrators and technicians because the level of difficulty and complexity of service is certainly different from before so that service to consumers is also getting better and improving.
Komparasi Konsep Kafaah dalam Perspektif Imam Maliki dan Imam Syafii
Authors: Jazari  , Hasyim Muhammad
Published: January 2023

This research is intended to find our about the kafa’ah concept according to Imam Maliki, then it is compared with the perspective of Imam Syafi’I. This article is conducted to study the conceptual ideas based on library research. This library research employed qualitative design. The daya were gathered via library study to arrange and interpret the concept in order promoting new point of view results. Those data can be in the forms of research paper, journal, books, and so forth which is related to the studied concept. The result of this study showed that the kafa’ah concept significantly and mostly used in the marital context. This concept shows the comparative implementation in the marital context in Indonesia, but it is actually explained to anticipate any kind of thing which may bring harm to the wife.
STUDY ON VARICOSES FROM A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, GUNTUR
Authors: Kalyani Rama Dasari
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Varicoses are part of the penalty we pay for adoption of the erect posture. Varicose veins and its associated symptoms and
complications constitute the most common vascular insufciency and a substantial number suffer economic hardship from the resulting disability.
Aims&objectives: The objectives of the present study were to enumerate various clinical modalities of varicose veins and to determine varicose
veins with reference to clinical presentations, common site of incompetence, involvement of perforators, different modalities of treatment,
response to treatment and cause of recurrence if any Methods:All patients attending the cardiothoracic surgery department, Government General
Hospital, Guntur from August 2021 - August 2022 presented with varicose veins who were diagnosed by using clinical and radiological methods.
All patients were operated in Elective theatres with aseptic precaution under Spinal / Epidural anaesthesia. All patients were applied Elastocrepe
Bandage immediately after surgery. Patients were encouraged ambulation only after 48 hours and instructed to contract the leg and dorsiex the
foot against the railing of the bed. All patients were thoroughly assessed for complications and discharged after suture removal with instructions to
attend surgical OPD 1 month and 3 months after surgery and follow up was done. Results: The majority of patients were in the age group of 30–60
years (72%). i.e. young adults and elderly with predominant being males (90%). Left limb involvement is more common than Right. Most of them
are agricultural labourers and belonged to low socio- economic group. In all the patients varicose veins were of primary variety. Supercial venous
system is only involved in all the patients. In more than 60% of cases the site of incompetence is saphenofemoral junction. Majority of cases (84 %)
were treated by Trendelenberg's operation. Trendelenberg's operation with or without sapheno – femoral ligation had given good results in our set
up. Recurrence rate was 10%. Conclusions: Appropriate management of the condition is extremely important for better quality of life and to
prevent recurrence.
RARE CASE OF ISOLATED ANTERIOR LENTICONUS
Authors: Maniktala Yamini , Antara Antara , Vasava Indravadan
Published: January 2023

Lenticonus is a bulging of the lens capsule and the underlying cortex.
The diagnosis of lenticonus is essentially a clinical diagnosis which is
made by biomicroscopic examination. According to the localization of
the conus a distinction is made between lenticonus anterior and
lenticonus posterior. Sometimes isolated, it may be an ocular
manifestation of Alport syndrome, a hereditary nephritis accompanied
by deafness and other ocular signs such as ecked retinopathy or
posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy. All these manifestations
are a result of a genetic defect in type IV collagen, a major component
of basal membranes in the human body. The clinical aspects and
therapy of anterior lenticonus and Alport syndrome are described, as
well as the exploration that must begin when anterior lenticonus is
discovered. Preconical lenses are less commonly reported and are
［ ］ more common in Alport syndrome (AS) If a patient with a conical 2
lens in front of eye is observed clinically, the possibility of being an AS
patient should be ruled out rst. AS,typically manifested as renal injury
(hematuria, proteinuria and progressive renal insufciency),
neurosensorineural deafness and eye injury triad, more common in
women, but male patients are more seriously ill, and most of them have
renal failure before the age of 40. 11%~92% of AS patients have eye
injury, of which anterior conus lens and spotted retinopathy are
characteristic changes, mostly involving both eyes, usually only when
renal failure occurs. Reference to the Flinter standard or the new
Gregory standard ,For the family history and eye, ear, and kidneyrelated examinations of patients with suspected AS, clinical diagnosis
can usually be established, and combined with pathological
examination and collagen molecular immunopathological
examination, clinicopathological diagnosis can be established in most
cases .
“PIRIFORMIS FOSSA VERSUS TROCHANTERIC ENTRY PORTAL FOR ANTEGRADE NAILING OF
FEMORAL SHAFT FRACTURES: AN UNRESOLVEDCONTROVERSY''
Authors: Gnana Kiran Theja Kanchuboina , Kumar JS Naga , Agarawal Sandesh , Shantappa Arun Heddur , S J Karthik
Published: January 2023

Background: The femur is the primary weight demeanor bone of the lower limb and fracture of the femur leads to substantial morbidity and
mortality in all age groups. Femoral shaft fracture occurs due to high-energy trauma which may be related to considerable soft tissue injury. Due to
osteoporosis in the Geriatrics age group, they are more prone to fractures of the shaft even with low-energy trauma. So, the present study aimed to
investigate the difference between both the groups- Greater trochanter (GT) versus Piriformis fossa (PF) entry portal group with respect to the
operative and uoroscopic time required for intramedullary nail xation in femoral diaphysis fractures, complications and functional outcome
(BASED ON HARRIS HIP SCORE). A Retrospective Hospital based study was conduc Methodology: ted in duration from AUGUST 2020
–AUGUST 2022 among total 42 patients of femoral diaphyseal fractures admitted at OPD or emergency department of orthopedics at R.L.
JALAPPA HOSPITAL, TAMAKA, KOLAR and treated with piriformis fossa entry portal and greater trochanter fossa entry portal are selected for
ante grade nailing. Mean age of study participants were 44.19 + 11.15 years in Group 1 a Results: nd 46.14 + 11.24 years in Group 2. Females were
more affected. No association was found between Class of fracture and Type of nailing entry portals. There was statistically signicant difference
was found between Harris Hip score and Type of nail entrance in follow up visit at 3, 6 and 12 months. There was signicant Conclusion:
improvement were seen at 12 month follow up visit in patients who had given greater trochanteric nail entry. As we considered outcome measures,
which is better in Greater trochanteric nailing entry as compared to pisiform fossa nailing entrance.
A STUDY TO ASSESS DEPRESSION, ANXIETY AND ALCOHOL USE AMONG MEN WITH ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION AND PREMATURE EJACULATION
Authors: H. Nakum Dhruv , N. Parikh Minakshi , M. Shah Hemang , J. Shah Harshil , P. Godiawala Shreya , P. Panchal Brijesh , Chhiber Sonakshi , P. Jha Aakriti , Lakhotia Sapan
Published: January 2023

Objectives- To assess prevalence of and compare sociodemographic and clinical variables of depression, anxiety and alcohol use amongst men
with (ED) Erectile dysfunction, (PME) Premature ejaculation and both. This cros Methods- s-sectional study was conducted at B.J Medical college
and civil hospital, Ahmedabad. Sample of 100 males having either ED or PME or both, were taken from the Government civil
hospital,Ahmedabad. Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7 (GAD-7), and Alcohol Use Disorders
Identication Test (AUDIT) were primary screening tools and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-5(DSM-5) was primary diagnostic tool. SPSS
Statistics, version 20 was used.Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test were used to nd signicant statistical differences. Most men among Resultsall three groups of disorders were > 30 years,married, uneducated, worked in jobs that were below the clerical level and with monthly income
<19,758/-.Overall, depression was found in 37 out of 100(37%), anxiety in 20 out of 100(20%) and alcohol use in 13 out of 100(13%) men. Anxiety
was more prevalent(statistically signicant) in married males in PME and Mixed groups, and in men working above clerical work in ED and PME
groups. Most men with ED, PME or both were >30 years old,married, uneducated, worked in j Conclusion- obs that were below clerical level and
with monthly income <19,758/-. Both depression and anxiety were more prevalent in men with psychosexual disorders, which was higher than
national prevalence, while alcohol use was found to be less than national prevalence.
POST-TRAUMATIC PAROTID FISTULA TREATED USING TOPICAL COPPER SULPHATE- A TECHNICAL NOTE
Authors: Loganathan S.
Published: January 2023

Parotid stula is a chronic link between parotid gland and the skin.
Detecting early and prompt treatment would reduce the risk of
[1] discomfort as well as wound dehiscence and infection . Numerous
parotid stula treatment techniques are recommended, but none of
[1] them have total satisfactory results . Use of copper as a topical agent
enhances wound healing by up-regulation of vascular endothelial
growth factors (VEGF).This technical note describes about the role of
[2]
copper sulphate in management of parotid stula .
A STUDY OF SERUM URIC ACID LEVEL IN PRE-ECLAMPSIA AND NORMAL PREGNANCY
Authors: Dhar Ranjana
Published: January 2023

Pregnancy induced hypertension is one of the commonest
complication of pregnancy and contributes signicantly to the
maternal as well as perinatal morbidity and mortality. This life
threatening complication of pregnancy is characterized by high blood
pressure and proteinuria. During normal pregnancy, renal blood ow
and glomerular ltration increases appreciably. But with development
of pre-eclampsia renal perfusion and glomerular ltration are reduced
resulting in impairment of renal function which reects as biochemical
change in the blood. The Uric acid is one of the end product of purine
metabolism and is the most important biochemical parameter elevated
in pre-eclampsia.