bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sire Variation in the Severity of the Ham Halo Condition
Authors: King D. Andy , Shackelford Steven D. , Nonneman Dan , Rohrer Gary A. , Wheeler Tommy L.
Published: May 2020

A study was conducted to examine genetic variation in the ham halo condition. The distal portion of the biceps femoris was sampled by taking cores (2.54-cm diameter) from progeny (n = 1,016) from a Duroc meat quality–focused line. Commission Internationale de l ́Éclairage (CIE; “International Commission on Illumination”) color-space values (L*, a*, and b*) and myoglobin concentration were measured on the halo (“Halo”) and inside (“Inside”) portion of each core. The Halo portion of the biceps femoris had greater L* and b* and lesser a* and myoglobin content (all P < 0.001) than the Inside portion. Sires with 11 or more progeny were compared. The sire × muscle-location interaction affected (P < 0.001), L*, a*, and myoglobin concentration. Sire progeny groups differed for each trait in both portions of the muscle, but differences in the Halo portion of the muscle were not mirrored in the Inside portion of the muscle. Similarly, sire group affected the magnitude of the difference in L* (P = 1.4 × 10−4) and a* (P = 9.0 × 10−6) between the Halo and Inside portions of the muscle and tended (P = 0.08) to affect myoglobin content. However, the largest sire-group differences were not necessarily seen in the sires with the highest means for these attributes. Thus, selecting for myoglobin concentration, L*, or a* content in the Halo portion of the biceps femoris muscle would be an effective strategy for reducing the severity of the ham halo condition.
The calorie burning calculation system in jogging using a thresholding-based accelerometer sensor
Authors: Okmayura Finanta , Jefiza Adlian , Ramadhani Witri
Published: May 2020

Jogging has benefits for burning calories as well as for losing the weight of the body. However, the reality that often happens is that sportsmen overwork their body in exercising so that it has passed its normal threshold. This causes over or lower calorie burning in these athletes. To overcome these problems, we need a device that can later monitor calorie burning. This device is created on an Android-based platform using an accelerometer sensor. Using this sensor, the system can count the number of a person’s steps previously obtained through the threshold value as the threshold value to determine the steps. Calculation of calorie burning uses a formula that involves the number of footsteps, time, and weight of the user. This application testing involved 15 participants by comparing the calorie burning results through the application and manual calculation, so that the overall error percentage of  0.60% was obtained, so it can be concluded that 99.40% of the calorie burning calculation system in jogging using a thresholding-based accelerometer sensor is appropriate for athletes to provide information of their calories burning in jogging.
Live forensics method for acquisition on the Solid State Drive (SSD) NVMe TRIM function
Authors: Pranoto Wisnu , RIadi Imam , Prayudi Yudi
Published: May 2020

SSD currently has a new storage media technology namely Solid State Drive Non-volatile Memory Express (SSD NVMe). In addition, SSD has a feature called TRIM. The TRIM feature allows the operating system to tell SSDs which blocks are not used. TRIM removes blocks that have been marked for removal by the operating system. However, the TRIM function has a negative effect for the digital forensics specifically related to data recovery. This study aimed to compare the TRIM disable and enable functions to determine the ability of forensics tools and recovery tools to restore digital evidence on the NVMe SSD TRIM function. The operating system used in this study was Windows 10 professional with NTFS file system. Typically, acquisition is conducted by using traditional or static techniques. Therefore, there was a need of a technique to acquire SSD by using the live forensics method without shutting down the running operating system. The live forensics method was applied to acquire SSD NVMe directly to the TRIM disable and enable functions. The tools used for live acquisition and recovery were FTK Imager Portable. The inspection and analysis phases used Sleutkit Autopsy and Belkasoft Evidence Center. This research found that in the recovery process of TRIM disabled and enabled, TRIM disabled could find evidence while maintaining the integrity of evidence. It was indicated by the same hash value of the original file and the recovery file. Conversely, when TRIM is enabled, the files were damaged and could not be recovered. The files were also not identical to the original so the integrity of evidence was not guaranteed.
Development and Optimization of NoSQL Database in Food Insecurity Early Warning System Based on Local Community Participation
Authors: Nurhadryani Yani , Ramadhan Wiradani , Asfarian Auzi
Published: May 2020

As a part of the food insecurity early warning system based on local participation, a robust and scalable database service is required. This necessity caused by the large area of services which include 34 provinces, 416 districts, 7,215 sub-districts and 80,534 villages in Indonesia. The abundant number of the expected daily transaction might not be handled properly using the traditional model. In this research, we design, implement, and optimize the NoSQL database to create scalable, dynamic, and flexible database service for the early warning system. The cohesion of the model is then measured, resulting in 5 entities with high cohesion, 16 with moderate cohesion, and 3 with low cohesion. After refactoring, we reduced the number of the low-cohesion entity into one and increased the average cohesion from 0.62 to 0.67. An empirical experiment was conducted to compare the response time before and after the refactoring. As the results, the average response time is decreased from 11.0 ms to 7.99 ms or equal to 1.38 in speedup.The resulting database is then used as a part of database services in our early warning system.
ARCHITECTURE BRANDING IN A LOCAL WISDOM BASED ON TOURISM DEVELOPMENT 4.0 IN BALI
Authors: Sekarlangit Nimas , Devi S. L.V. Ratna
Published: May 2020

At present, the villages that have local wisdom in architecture Bali have undergone several changes. The change in the shape of the building caused because local people began to migrate to urban areas so that they had a changing lifestyle, and the difficulty of finding traditional materials. This problem generalizes the building style. However, tourism development in Bali is needed; therefore, branding can be carried out in architectural buildings which have local wisdom. Bali needs for the branding of architectural buildings containing speakable and writeable elements, a spirit of the brand, internal back-up, personality, and the story of glory with the power of local wisdom. Development of tourism based on the essence Hinduism, which was developed through the customer in the era of connectivity based on the principle of marketing 4.0. Marketing 4.0 is used to recognize the transitional role of traditional marketing and digital marketing in building customer involvement and advocacy. This study raises the question of architectural branding that has local wisdom in developing tourism 4.0. This study uses qualitative methods to look at comparison methods and marketing mixes. The output of this research is the traditional architecture of the Panglipuran and Tenganan traditional villages is a unique attraction for the village's tourism. It can increase tourist interest by adding an understanding of the local wisdom that underlies the building. So tourists will encourage other tourists to visit the traditional villages of Panglipuran and Tenganan.
Saberes e fazeres de uma professora de bebês na educação infantil
Authors: Oliveira Raiza Fernandes Bessa de , Nono Maévi Anabel
Published: May 2020

Considerando que ainda são poucos os estudos sobre as especificidades do trabalho com a Primeiríssima Infância na educação infantil, esta pesquisa, realizada em uma instituição de educação infantil pública, pretendeu descrever e discutir os saberes e fazeres de uma professora de bebês. Para tal, privilegiou-se abordagem qualitativa, por meio de observações de campo no agrupamento de berçário II e entrevistas com a professora participante. Os dados obtidos revelaram a complexidade dos saberes docentes, que se constituem como saber plural, construídos e constantemente reconstruídos por meio das experiências, formação e práticas diárias. Temáticas como relação entre cuidado e educação, planejamento e trabalho em equipe, mostraram-se de absoluta relevância no trabalho da profissional que atua com essa faixa etária. Os dados apontaram a importância da reflexão sobre a formação e as práticas dos professores das crianças de 0 a 3 anos, buscando superar a dicotomia entre a teoria e a prática.
De la cuarta revolución urbana a la cuarta revolución industrial: desafíos alrededor de la problemática ambiental de la calidad del aire para Medellín y el Valle de Aburrá
Authors: Suescún-Espinal Juan Felipe
Published: May 2020

Desde el año 2019 en Medellín y el Valle de Aburrá se ha vuelto común escuchar la expresión cuarta revolución industrial, a partir de la creación de un centro para su desarrollo en esta ciudad. Sin embargo, más allá de la estrategia de mercadeo urbano (city marketing) en la cual se enmarca la decisión del Foro Económico Mundial (WEF por sus siglas en inglés) para escoger a la capital antioqueña para la creación de este centro, surgen preguntas, tales como: si estamos ante la cuarta revolución, ¿cuáles fueron la primera, la segunda y la tercera?, ¿en qué consiste una revolución industrial?, pero, principalmente, ¿cuáles son los desafíos para Medellín en el desarrollo de esta revolución? A continuación, vamos a intentar responder brevemente a estas preguntas, centrándonos en la estrecha relación histórica y geográfica que hay entre las revoluciones industriales y urbanas.
The US university governance: Challenges and opportunities for the board of directors
Authors: Armache Jalal , Ismail Hussein , Armache Gladys Daher
Published: May 2020

This study investigated the differences between the distribution of international and non-international students across majors at a southern private American university located in the southeast United States as well as issues related to decisions and selection of majors by these two groups and the implications of those decisions on the U.S. educational system. For this purpose, a database that included 3001 full-time undergraduates at this southern American university was used. Chi-square tests and logit regressions were used to analyze the data. The results of the study showed that there was a major difference between international and non-international students regarding the selection of majors. International students were less likely to be in a major that requires certification as a condition of employment in the United States. This study can help U.S. colleges and universities understand the needs of both American and international students and their patterns of enrollment at the undergraduate level. An improved understanding of the students’ patterns of enrollment will help American colleges and universities, educational leaders, educational board members, and policymakers, to better allocate their human, financial, and physical resources in order to meet students’ needs. If we consider the income from foreign students as international trade, education can be regarded as a major export with great potential for growth. This article examines some of the factors which may affect the attractiveness that American education holds for international students. It is one of the first research studies to explore the fields of study by international and non-international students.
DINAMIKA PRASANGKA SOSIAL PENYEBARAN AGAMA TERHADAP PIHAK RUMAH KHALWAT OASIS SUNGAI KERIT
Authors: Musmuallim Musmuallim
Published: May 2020

Oasis Sungai Kerit (OSK) is a hermitage or khalwat house as a place of worship rituals and prayer services for Catholics in Melung Village, Kedungbanteng, Banyumas. Its existence is considered to spread religion and cause unrest. This study elaborates on the dynamics of the emergence of prejudices against OSK managers and formulates suggestions for these problems through a phenomenological approach. Data collection is done by interviews and documentation that are arranged and presented descriptively. In this study it was concluded that 1) Prejudice of the spread of Catholicism by the OSK khalwat house was due to the categorization and ingroup-outgroups, 2) Prejudice also occurred because there were OSK khalwat house activities in accordance with prejudice, 3) Problems of licensing strengthened community rejection. Dialogue efforts have been made but not yet optimal. Therefore, it is necessary to reorganize the format of dialogue between various parties so that dialogue can take place openly and intensively so that prejudice can be reduced.
DAKWAH MILENIAL ERA DIGITAL: ANALISIS LINGUISTIK KOGNITIF PADA LAGU BALASAN JARAN GOYANG
Authors: Kurniasih Dwi
Published: May 2020

This study aims to deliver the message of representation for the milenial generation in the digital era. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, which describe the objects based on reality. Data from this research are the lyrics of Jaran Goyang song and The Reply Song of Jaran Goyang. The technique used to analyze data is qualitative content analysis. Results of this study indicate that the milenial generation utilizes Youtube social media accounts to carry out da'wa activities by changing the song Jaran Goyang which is titled The Reply Song of Jaran Goyang intos lyrics filled with daâ€™wa messages. Results of this study indicate that the da'wa language in the songs analyzed uses cognitive-linguistic aspects in a cognitive semantic perspective that contains the meaning of da'wa, namely the invitation to perform night prayers, recites the Al-Qurâ€™an, and avoid shirk.
METODE DAKWAH GUS DUR DAN ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Khasanah Faizatun
Published: May 2020

Da'wa in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 experienced significant development. This can be seen from the rise of daâ€™wa on Youtube, Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, and other social media platform. In the other hand, today's da'wa faces challenges such as the degradation of the preaching message content. As a preacher in his time, Gus Dur had an important method of preaching to be explored and replicated. Gus Dur's da'wa who shared peace and pluralism became a special characteristic. This study wants to answer question of how the Gus Dur daâ€™wa method and its relevance to the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. This research used a literature study approach. This research found three methods of Gus Durâ€™s preaching. First, the written preaching. Second, the verbal preaching. Third, preaching in action. The three methods are relevant to use in the era of industrial revolution 4.0 which characterized the massive use of digital lines to preach.Â  Â  Â  Â  Â
BELAJAR ISLAM MELALUI LITERATUR VISUAL: PEMBENTUKAN IDENTITAS MODERAT ANAK MUSLIM MILENIAL
Authors: Lyansari Kirana Nur
Published: May 2020

Moslem children have tended to learn religious teaching through teachers at theÂ Taman Pendidikan Al-Qurâ€™anÂ (TPA)Â andÂ Boarding School. Through the old religious authority, a teacher or cleric provided Islamic teaching taken from the classic books. However, in this millennial era, the old religious authorities must be collaborated with alternative kinds of literature, such as popular Islamic children books. This paper would like to see the presence of Islamic children's visual literature over the past few years as an alternative source of religious authority by analyzing the visual images and text displayed. The generation of millennial Muslim children consumes practical, interesting, and fun religious knowledge through Islamic visual literacy. The visual literature of the Islamic children in this paper includes three domains of analysis, namely: theology, daily ethics, and Sirah nabi. This paper argues that the presence of Islamic children's visual literature is as a media response in promoting polite preaching among millennial generation, as well as constructing alternative religious authority as a source of creating a new identity.
PENGELOLAAN ISU PEMILIHAN UMUM PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 2019 PADA MEDIA DI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Wibiyanto Agung , Hastiningsih Wahyu Tri
Published: May 2020

This study is to review the political issues that arise in Central Java and analyze several issues based on framing analysis and the media agenda. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative. The data are analyzed from five journalists, that are Solo Pos, Tribun Jawa Tengah, and Kedaulatan Rakyat in interviews session. The results of this study mention the issues that arise, include the issue of identity politics, the issue of the president profile 2019, the policy issue of three magic cards and single card, the tagline of #2019GantiPresiden, the issue of total war, the issue of moving the Prabowo-Sandi winning headquarters to Java Middle, people power and coup issue. These issues are detailed by framing and also the media setting agenda to be taken into consideration the news material. The contribution in this research is to review the detailed management of issues that have arisen around the 2019 presidential election.
MENANGGULANGI HOAKS DAN UJARAN KEBENCIAN BERMUATAN ISU SUKU, AGAMA, RAS, DAN ANTARGOLONGAN DI TAHUN POLITIK
Authors: Bakri Syamsul , Zulhazmi Abraham Zakky , Laksono Krisbowo
Published: May 2020

The big challenge of Indonesia in the political year (2018-2019) is the rise of hoax and expressions of hatred, especially with issues of ethnicity, religion, race and intergroup (SARA). Both of them have the potential to be a nation-dividing tool. Islamic Tertiary Institutions have the responsibility to reduce the spread of hoaxes and expressions of hatred, based on the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. This research illustrates the strategy of IAIN Surakarta to overcome SARA hoaxes and expressions of hatred issues in the political year. Theoretically, media literacy includes two things: individual competence consisting of technical skills and critical understanding, and social competence in communicative abilities. In conclusion, the effort to overcome hoaxes and hate speech by IAIN Surakarta is to build critical attitudes of students and the community through various activities, such as: seminars, discussions, community service based study programs, and collaboration with anti-hoax communities. In addition, IAIN Surakarta also strengthened religious moderation through several ways, such as lecturing in community, classroom teaching, and research. Thus, critical understanding and technical skills as aspects of media literacy can be developed.
An Artificial Neural Network Model for Maintenance Planning of Metro Trains
Authors: GENÇER Muhammed Abdullah , YUMUŞAK Rabia , ÖZCAN Evrencan , EREN Tamer
Published: May 2020

In urban transportation, trains have an increasingly important place due to the increase in the number of passengers. Meeting the number of passengers is directly related to the number of trains operated on a line. Thus, the frequency of operation of trains affects the level of wear of the equipment. This makes train maintenance more important. Equipment faults are the basis for train maintenance. However, the fault times of the equipment which are unknown causes uncertainty in the maintenance activities and plans. This uncertainty results from many factors that affect the faults of the train. If historical maintenance data, fault data, and factors affecting the faults are known, effective use of resources (time, cost and personnel, etc.) is provided and uncertainty is eliminated. In this study, firstly, maintenance data in Ankara Metro between 2017 and 2018 is examined and the factors affecting equipment faults are evaluated with expert opinion. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model is created with the data set and this data set along with the factors affecting each the equipment fault according to the type of equipment. In the ANN model, 5 factors (Equipment Type, Preventive Maintenance Frequency, Material Quality, Life Cycle, Line Status) affecting the faults of the equipment is determined as inputs and the number of failures as outputs. The mean absolute percent error (MAPE) value is found as 11%, and the mean square error value (MSE) is 0.0028229 in the training and test stages of ANN. Then, the frequency of fault is found according to the equipment fault and a 10-week maintenance planning is applied. The results are compared with current maintenance planning. As a result of the applied maintenance planning, the average number of faults of the trains decreases by 27%, uninterrupted service rate increases by 40% and heavy maintenance errors are also prevented. Fault removal times resulted in a 10% improvement. The results showed that ANN models could be used effectively in fault prediction and maintenance planning with rail system multiple types of equipment. In the literature, there is no study that implements maintenance planning with an ANN model where all train equipments and factors affecting the failure are evaluated together. This study is the first in the field of rail systems maintenance in the literature and will be a reference for future studies.
Etkin Portföy Yönetimi Açısından Doğalgaz Kombine Çevrim Santrallarının Bakım Önceliklendirmesi
Authors: ALAGÖZ İzzet , AVŞAR ÖZCAN Nermin , KÜÇÜKYARAR Umur , ÖZCAN Evrencan
Published: May 2020

Elektrik üretim santrallarında belirli zaman aralıkları ile yürütülmesi gereken revizyon bakımlar, santralların emre amadelik oranlarının mümkün olan en üst noktaya çıkarılması açısından büyük öneme sahiptir. Bu bağlamda, revizyon bakımların analitik olarak planlanması etkin portföy yönetimi açısından bir gerekliliktir. Buradan hareketle, literatürde birden fazla sayıda santral ya da ünitenin bakım çizelgeleme problemi sıklıkla ele alınmış olmakla birlikte, bu çalışmaların ürettiği yılın belirli bir döneminde gerçekleştirilecek bakımları içeren takvimler Türkiye elektrik üretim sisteminin dinamikleri ve sistem kısıtları açısından her zaman uygulanamamaktadır. Asıl ihtiyaç, santralların emre amade tutularak hem portföy kârlılıklarının artırılması hem de enerji arz güvenliğine katkıda bulunmak için uzun süreli duruş gerektiren revizyon bakım önceliklerinin bilinerek portföylerin yönetilmesidir. Bu kapsamda bu çalışmada, literatürde ilk kez büyük ölçekli doğalgaz kombine çevrim santralı portföylerinden bir tanesinde 3 farklı santrala ait 12 ünitenin revizyon bakım önceliklendirme problemi ele alınmıştır. Çok kriterli karar verme yaklaşımları ile probleme çözüm arayan bu çalışma, dar kapsamlı periyodik bakımların planlamasından ziyade, enerji arz güvenliğine üst düzeyde etki eden uzun süreli duruşlara sahip revizyon bakım planlamasını gerçekleştirmesi açısından da literatürdeki ilk çalışmadır.
CHARACTER OF EXERCISE OF THE PROFESSION OF LEGAL ADVISORS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE DISTRICT CHAMBER OF LEGAL ADVISERS IN OPOLE
Authors: Wiatrowski Jacek , Grobara Justyna
Published: May 2020

In this work, an attempt was made to present the profession of legal adviser in terms of public law and the nature of performing this profession. The paper analyzes the causes and nature of the diversity of performing this profession on the example of the District Chamber of Legal Advisors in Opole. This was done on the basis of the data from 2012-2017 obtained from there.
The analysis of the collected data allowed to give a picture of the specifics of this profession and to answer research questions related to the specificity and nature of the profession of legal counsel, access to its performance as well as the occurrence of differentiation in the performance of this profession and what causes it.
PROBLEMS OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Tsap Myroslava , Palinchak Mykola , Holonič Ján
Published: May 2020

The article analyses the problems of import substitution in Ukraine and features of import substitution policy. Mechanisms of import substitution policy in Ukraine and the concept of "import substitution" are analysed.
The results of import substitution policies are changes in the volume and share of goods produced on the territory of the country, in total domestic consumption, capital and finance, labour and intellectual capital, technologies and know-how, elements of material and technical base, innovative resources, elements of the institutional environment.
Regarding the economic stimulation of import substitution, it should be added that in our country there are practically no economic incentives for the retail network and for the population to be aimed at refusing to purchase imported goods.
UKRAINIAN BANKS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT CONCEPT
Authors: Ustenko Stanislav , Hivarhizov Inviia
Published: May 2020

The article proposes conceptual and methodological principles of research of the banks sustainable development processes for evaluation of efficiency and decision making. The measures undertaken by banks to ensure their development and security are not systematic in nature aimed exclusively at protecting against individual threats, which ultimately does not provide the required level of banking security. The concept of research on the processes of sustainable development of banks is based on the general principles of development of the banks formation with the main ones being the principles of integrity, sustainability, digitalization and structural logical connection of the elements and the banking system as a whole.
THE ECONOMIC ESSENCE OF THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE REGIONS
Authors: Kyshakevych Bohdan , Nahayeva Marina , Kryński Andrzej
Published: May 2020

The article points out the existence of various approaches to determining the economic nature of investment attractiveness and the investment climate, which complicates the process of both qualitative and quantitative assessment of the attractiveness of regions for potential investors. The authors argued the feasibility of determining the investment attractiveness of the region as a function of the investment climate, investment activity, investment potential and investment risk. A system of investment risks classification and the structure of the investment potential of the region are proposed.
THE ISSUE OF THE RELIGIOUS DIMENSION OF HUMAN NATURE
Authors: Mazur Jan , Kome Abraham
Published: May 2020

This text is an attempt to answer the question of whether human nature needs religion. The author begins by presenting two concepts that are key in this discourse. These are the terms: religion and human nature. Then he undertakes an analysis of the problem, referring to the thoughts of religious experts: Rudolf Otto and Mircea Eliade and the philosopher Max Scheler. The subject of reflection is the definition of man as 'homo religiosus'.
Questioning God's existence has a negative effect on human nature. This situation is illustrated by the views of two known philosophers, existentialists - Friedrich Nietzsche and Jean-Paul Sartre. Their vision of the world was marked by unbelief in God.
Life experience teaches that human nature strives for transcendent reality, longs for God. Any departure from this tendency does not, however, invalidate the religious nature of man, but certainly falsifies it. It results in the conversion of an authentic sacrum into its substitutes.
In conclusion, the author draws attention to the mystery of man and God, which should be recognized. It is only in this perspective that the problem indicated in the title can be considered. The inspiration for such thinking is the famous phrase of Saint Augustine of Hippo: 'The human soul is restless until it rests in God'.
THE IMAGE OF WISE WOMAN IN A LITERARY TEXT (BASED ON THE NOVEL „THE DEVIL WEARS PRADA” BY LAUREN WEISBERGER)
Authors: Babelyuk Oksana , Galaidin Andrii
Published: May 2020

The article is focused on main characteristics of a new postmodern genre  ̶ chick lit, namely on the image of a wise woman in modern literature. The analysis is based on the novel “The Devil Wears Prada” by Lauren Weisberger, as well as on the classification of literary images that occur in contemporary Poetics. The authors assume that chick lit presents a new type of a woman in postmodern literature - a wise woman. It is defined that lexical means and stylistic devices, such as metaphors, personifications, hyperboles, and rhetorical questions create the image of wise woman as the one who is aspiring to a career, realising herself not only in the area of family, but mainly in the area of professional life, and at the same time does not forget to take care of herself in the struggle of different duties. It is stressed that this image has not always meant an independent feminist woman, but has in fact undergone great transformations from a feminine stereotype of a devoted woman to a wise woman due to rapid changes that have taken place recently in women's lives.
ART EDUCATION IN MUSIC FIELD OF PUPILS WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS
Authors: Vančová Alica , Osvaldová Margaréta
Published: May 2020

Music is particularly important for pupils with special educational needs because it plays an important compensatory and integration role in their lives. The orientation of education of pupils with special educational needs to various music-related disciplines opens up opportunities for their full professional application and the opportunity to integrate into society.
The aim of the study is to map the position of pupils with special educational needs at primary art schools. It analyzes individual disabilities in connection with music and art education, presents collected statistical data, data obtained by questionnaire form on a nationwide scale. It offers a more comprehensive view of the issue.
HISTORICAL DETERMINANTS OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Sadova Iryna
Published: May 2020

The prerequisites for the emergence and development of educational inclusion in Ukraine and abroad have been substantiated in the article. The experience of organizing the education of children with psychophysical disorders and the influence of socio-political phenomena on this process have been analyzed. The tendencies of the development of inclusive education in the countries of Western Europe and possibilities of their creative use taking into account the specifics of domestic realities have been expressed. The evolution of the attitude of the public and the state towards people with psychophysical disorders has been characterized – from complete non-recognition and even destruction to segregation – integration – inclusion. Based on the historical and pedagogical research, prospects of development of inclusive education in terms of national pedagogical theory and practice have been determined.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF COLLOCATIONS OF THE CONCEPT JOY IN R. IVANYCHUK’S TEXT CORPUS
Authors: Lototska Nataliia
Published: May 2020

The paper includes a review of scientific works on the importance of corpus and quantitative methods, the problem of connectivity and the ways of collocation study. The article deals with the study of collocations of the emotion JOY in writer’s Text Corpus by the means of statistical methods in modern linguistics. From the point of view of language system described collocations are presented in various structural-semantic forms in author’s idiolect. Meanwhile statistical research represents a list of collocations organized according to absolute and relative frequency and association measures such as T-score and MI-score.
IMPLEMENTATION OF WHO HAND HYGIENE IMPROVEMENT STRATEGY IN TRNAVA UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL, SLOVAKIA
Authors: Prnová Janka , Brňová Jaroslava , Rusnáková Viera
Published: May 2020

Hand hygiene is considered to be the most simple, effective and economic measure to prevent the spread of healthcare-associated infections and antimicrobial resistance. Based on the study, application of the World Health Organization’s Multimodal Hand Hygiene Improvement Strategy can improve hand hygiene compliance in hospital settings and reduce these infections. Trnava University Hospital was included to World Health Organization (WHO) launched a worldwide campaign focused on hand hygiene in 2013, when infection control specialist has started working on daily basis. Our objective was to evaluate the impact of implementing the Multimodal Hand Hygiene Strategy according to WHO. We assessed alcohol-based hand rub consumption during the period 2013 and 2018 and hand hygiene compliance in 2018 as a baseline. During observed period alcohol-based hand rub consumptions significantly increased from 15.7 L/1000 patient days to 24.3 L/1000 patient days (p<0.05). Overall compliance as per WHO guidelines were 38.9%.
LEISURE AND ITS USE FOR SENIORS WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENT
Authors: Lopúchová Jana , Ondráčková Žofia
Published: May 2020

The scientific study is devoted to the issue of leisure activities for seniors with visual impairment. The period of life of individuals with visual impairments in post-productive age is characterized by many specificities as well as special needs. Many experts are interested in the saturation of these needs, but it is desirable if a person fulfills his / her goals based on his / her own motivation and possibilities and satisfies their special needs with his / her own activity. Given that older people are more likely to spend a lot of time on their own interests, we have tried to find out in our research how they spend their free time and what are the barriers to active leisure.
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY IN PEDIATRIC AND ADOLESCENT POPULATION IN COUNTRIES OF VISEGRAD GROUP
Authors: Melichová Juliana , Majdan Marek , Rusnák Martin , Taylor Mark Steven
Published: May 2020

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) represents a substantial global and public health as well as a socio-economic problem. It is a common cause of death and disability and affects all age groups and sexes. Among the most vulnerable groups are boys, and adolescents under the age of 25 years. The most frequent causes of TBI are traffic accidents for young adults, and falls for both children and the elderly. The aim of the article is to document similarities and differences among four countries, to formulate a hypothesis for future policy interventions. The study is based on routine, publicly-accessible epidemiological monitoring data (deaths, hospital discharges, years of life lost) obtained from the Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union. Data processing and analysis followed principles of a cross-sectional, population-based epidemiological study. The highest rates were found in the Czech Republic and the lowest in Hungary. Based on the results, authors recognize the need for further efforts to improve the complexity of data, to develop preventive approaches and establish the research priorities. There are plans to initiate a new study based on our results, aiming to elucidate the roots for differences described.
TOTAL PHENOLIC AND FLAVONOID CONTENT, ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY AND ANTIMICROBIAL POTENTIAL OF PHLOMIS PUNGENS WILLD
Authors: Bazavluk Yehor , Hamada Vira , Polish Nataliya , Konechna Roksolana , Mykytiuk Solomiia , Novikov Volodymyr
Published: May 2020

The objective of the present study was to determine the total content of phenolics and flavonoids in ethanol extracts of Phlomis рungens Willd. The total phenolic content was estimated spectrophotometrically using Folin Ciocalteu method. The total flavonoid content was measured by aluminium chloride colorimetric assay. The antioxidant and antimicrobial effects of the extracts were investigated. The Phlomis рungens Willd can be regarded as a promising  natural plant source of antimicrobial and antioxidant effects with high potential for phytopreparations.
SEXUALITY OF INDIVIDUALS WITH PHYSICAL DISABILITIES - SOCIAL MYTHS AND PREJUDICES
Authors: Ivanová Zuzana , Harčaríková Terézia
Published: May 2020

Sexuality and the life of an individual with a physical disability is a strange and unique phenomenon associated with many myths and prejudices for many people. The article defines sexuality with all  functions and impact on the quality of life of both the intact population and individuals with physical disabilities.

The next part describes sexuality of physically handicapped and its specifics. Finally, the article defines the most common social myths and prejudices about sexuality of individuals with physical disabilities and partner life, which is also described in the section „z výskumu“.
NITRATE CONTENT OF DRINKING WATER AND THEIR EFFECTS ON POPULATION HEALTH
Authors: Stadnichuk Olena , Kropyvnytska Liliia , Martyniuk Ivan , Platonov Mykola , Kucher Mykola
Published: May 2020

The problems of drinking water quality have been considered in some settlements of the Turkivskiy district of Lviv region, in particular concerning the content of Nitrogen compounds. 20 sources of decentralized water supply were investigated. It was found that the main hydrochemical indicators of water samples mainly met the requirements for the degree of contamination of hygienic classification of water bodies. At the same time, analyzing the samples for the presence of nitrogen compounds, it was found that in the tested samples: the content of nitrate ions fluctuated within 0,02 - 016 mg/dm3 (average annual values did not exceed the permissible value); the content of ammonium ions is in the range of 0.5-2.8 mg/dm3, which did not significantly exceed the maximum permissible value. At the time, analysis for NO3- showed an excess of acceptable values in almost all samples by 1.3 у 4.2 times. It was found that the amount of nitrates decreased with the transition from the alluvial aquifers to the indigenous ones, where the average content was 108.9 mg/dm3 and 86.8 mg/dm3, respectively. This is probably due to better protection of the bedrock from surface contamination, greater capacity of the corresponding aquifers and their deeper occurrence. According to the average value of the water pollution index for the nitrate group, the studied objects of decentralized water supply belong to the second class ‒ moderately contaminated. The correlation between the water pollution index by nitrate group and the population morbidity is calculated to be direct and sufficiently high (0.73). The most associated indicators of water quality are diseases of the circulatory system, blood and hematopoietic organs, digestive organs, endocrine and urogenital systems.
Letras imortais: a presença das ideias espíritas / espiritualistas na obra de autores clássicos da literatura americana e europeia do século XIX
Authors: Portella Rodrigo , Da Costa Vinícius Lara
Published: May 2020

Abordando as relações entre vida e morte, o modern spiritualism norte americano e o espiritismo francês se converteram em movimentos de caráter religioso muito rapidamente a partir da segunda metade do séc. XIX. Além de obras produzidas por apologéticos da causa, ocorreu movimento interessante de identificação de vários autores da literatura clássica com as ideias do contato com o mundo invisível. A partir desta leitura, nos deparamos com relatos auto biográficos e literários significativos nas obras de Arthur Conan Doyle, Harriet Beecher Stowe e Victor Hugo. O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar, destacar e analisar a presença das idéias espiritualistas na produção de alguns escritores do século XIX, estabelecendo relações possíveis entre a penetração social do modern spiritualism e a construção de um imaginário religioso moderno através da literatura.
Educação bilíngue para surdos em Barcelona - Espanha
Authors: Chaveiro Neuma , Rodríguez-Martín Dolors , Faria Juliana Guimarães
Published: May 2020

O objetivo é descrever a educação bilíngue de surdos, por meio da visão advinda da família e da educação. Possui abordagem qualitativa descritivo-analítica. Contou com 3 participantes: uma mãe de surdo, uma surda com formação em licenciatura e fonoaudiologia e uma professora ouvinte, pesquisadora na área de Língua de Sinais (LS). A análise dos dados indica três categorias: 1) Educação Bilíngue – empoderamento dos surdos;  2) Saúde – Reverberações da oralização no processo educativo; 3) Família – interface com a educação bilíngue. Percebe-se que a educação bilíngue de surdos em Barcelona vive um momento de ressignificação, de busca pela valorização da LS, no entanto, não descartam os benefícios do implante coclear, embora se tenha plena consciência que o “implante coclear não é um milagre”. Conclui-se que há o surgimento na educação bilíngue de um novo perfil sociocultural da pessoa surda: o surdo bilíngue implantado.
Produção textual e surdez: a escrita de alunos surdos sob uma perspectiva cíclica e colaborativa
Authors: Dias Reinildes , Barbosa Eva Dos Reis Araújo
Published: May 2020

Este artigo discute as produções escritas de artigos de opinião, nos moldes da redação do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM), de dois alunos surdos que participaram do “Curso de Redação para o ENEM”, na modalidade de Educação a Distância (EAD), produzido e implementado na pesquisa de mestrado de Barbosa (2016). Apresenta o “Modelo Didático de Produção Escrita” de Dias (2004), o qual foi utilizado para a criação das atividades de produção textual do curso EAD. São apresentadas ainda algumas especificidades da escrita do português como segunda língua (PL2) por alunos surdos. Verificou-se que as etapas propostas pelo modelo didático utilizado proporcionaram aos participantes surdos conhecimentos aprofundados sobre o tema a ser escrito, além de os auxiliarem na organização textual e léxico-gramatical do gênero artigo de opinião em português.
Coronavirüsün (Covid-19) turizm sektörü üzerindeki ekonomik etkileri
Authors: BAHAR Ozan , ÇELİK İLAL Nur
Published: May 2020

Günümüzde ekonomik bir olgu olarak her geçen gün önemi artan turizm sektörü, gelir, iş ve vergi gelir-lerinin oluşturulmasında, ödemeler dengesi problemlerinin hafifletilmesinde önemli bir araçtır. Turizm sektörünün talep esnekliği ise oldukça yüksektir. Turizm sektörü diğer sektörlere göre politik sorunlar, salgın hastalıklar, ekonomik krizler gibi olaylardan daha hızlı etkilenmektedir. Bu bağlamda Aralık 2019’da ortaya çıkan ve o tarihten bu yana küresel olarak yayılmaya devam eden Covid-19 virüsü, insan sağlığının yanı sıra turizm sektörünü de olumsuz olarak etkileyen bir olay olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Covid-19 salgınının turizm sektörü üzerindeki ekonomik etkilerini kavramsal olarak ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada öncelikle daha önce yaşanmış olan krizlerin turizme etkileri üzerinde durulmuştur ve ekonomik verilerle Covid 19 virüsünün turizme yönelik olası etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında kontrollü ve sağlıklı turizm kavramı ortaya konmaktadır. Çalışma sonucuna göre, salgının yol açacağı talep şoklarının turizm sektöründe istihdam ve gelir kayıplarına yol açması kaçınılmaz görünmektedir.
Koronavirüs (Covid-19) salgınının Türkiye'de turizm üzerindeki öncülleri, etkileri ve sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DEMİR Mahmut , GÜNAYDIN Yusuf , DEMİR Şirvan Şen
Published: May 2020

Araştırmanın amacı Koronavirüs (Covid-19) salgınının Türkiye’de turizm sektörü üzerindeki gelişimini ortaya koymak, etkisini analiz etmek ve sonuçlarını değerlendirmektir. Araştırma turizm alanında havayolu işletmeleri, otel işletmeleri, tur operatörleri ve seyahat acentaları, yat ve tekne işletmeleri, yiyecek-içecek işletmelerinin üst düzey yöneticileri/sahipleriyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Nitel bir araştırma olarak derinlemesine mülakat tekniği kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Veriler katılımcılarla yarı-yapılandırılmış soru formu aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. 2020 Nisan ayında her bir katılımcı ile yaklaşık 60 dakika süren bir görüşme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Görüşme soruları Koronavirüs (Covid-19) salgınının Türkiye’de görülmeden öncesi, salgın süreci ve sonrasına ilişkin değerlendirmeleri içerecek şekilde üç ana grupta toplanmıştır. Veriler betimsel analiz tekniği ile çözümlenmiştir. Sonuçta ulaşılan bulgular tartışılarak yorumlanmıştır.
The Enhancement and Study of Sintering Time Effect Toward Content of Fe and Ti Compounds in Mineral Sand
Authors: Fauzi Fauzi , Zulfalina Zulfalina
Published: May 2020

Pasir mineral merupakan salah satu mineral endapan (sedimen) dengan ukuran butir 0,074-5 mm, ukuran kasar (5–3 mm) dan halus (1 mm), ciri fisik dari pasir mineral ini diantaranya berwarna hitam dan cenderung tertarik oleh magnet. Berdasarkan beberapa penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya didapatkan bahwa kandungan utama dari pasir mineral berupa mineral ilmenit (FeTiO3), hematite (Fe2 - O3), dan magnetit (Fe3O4). Oleh karena itu maka pasir mineral ini sangat potensial untuk menghasilkan logam Fe, Ti, besi oksida dan pigmen titanium oksida. Dalam penelitian ini pengayaan kandungan besi dilakukan dengan metode separasi magnetik kemudian dikarakterisasi menggunakan XRF. Selanjutnya sampel tersebut disinter pada suhu 800oC, dengan variasi waktu penahanan selama 2, 4 dan 6 jam dan di karakterisasi menggunakan XRD, dimana hasilnya dianalisis dengan metode GSAS. Hasil pengujian XRF menunjukkan bahwa pasir mineral murni (bahan mentah) mempunyai kandungan Fe dan Ti masing–masing 14,38 dan 2,80% (%berat), sedangkan setelah separasi magnetik kandungan Fe dan Ti meningkat masing–masing menjadi 83,51 dan 7,25% (%berat). Hasil analisis GSAS menunjukkan bahwa waktu sintering berpengaruh terhadap fraksi berat Fe dan Ti, ini ditunjukkan senyawa Fe3O4 menurun dari 81,85 menjadi 77,76% dan Fe2O3 dari 11,44 menjadi 3,41%, sementara FeTiO3 meningkat dengan bertambahnya waktu sintering dari 6,72 menjadi 18,83%. The mineral sand is one of the mineral sediments with grain size of 0.074 – 5 mm, coarse size (5–3 mm) and fine (1 mm). The physical characteristics of this mineral sand are black color and tend to be attracted by magnets. Based on several studies, the main content of mineral sand is ilmenite (FeTiO3), hematite (Fe2O3), and magnetite (Fe3O4). Therefore mineral sand is very potential to produce Fe, Ti, iron oxide and titanium oxide pigments. In this study, the iron contents from raw materials were enhanced by magnetic separation method, and then the samples were characterized using XRF. Therefore they were sintered at temperature 800oC and variation of holding times 2, 4 and 6 h. The characterization of sample used XRD, where this result is analyzed using GSAS method. The XRF results showed that pure mineral sand (raw materials), has Fe and Ti contents of 14.38 and 2.80% (%weight), whereas after magnetic separation, the Fe and Ti contents increased to 83.51 and 7.25%, respectively. The analysis result of GSAS showed that the sintering time affected the weight fraction of Fe and Ti. These indicated that Fe3O4 decreased from 81.85 to 77.76% and Fe2O3 from 11.44 to 3.41%, while FeTiO3 raise with increasing of sintering time from 6.72 to 18.83%. Keywords: Enhancement, sintering time, compound content, mineral sand, GSAS