bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
As Representações Sociais Sobre a Qualidade do Produto Agroindustrial Elaboradas pelos Produtores da Zona da Mata Mineira
Authors: Fialho Micheli Fontes , Ferreira Neto José Ambrósio , Doula Sheila Maria
Published: June 2022

Este artigo objetiva analisar as representações sociais que os produtores familiares de leite, organizados em dois tanques comunitários de resfriamento no município de São Miguel do Anta, na Zona da Mata Mineira, elaboram sobre a qualidade do doce de leite resultante do processo agroindustrial na condição de fornecedores nessa cadeia produtiva. Nessa perspectiva, como produto de origem animal, o doce de leite precisa atender a parâmetros legais que assegurem a qualidade, e uma percepção clara dos produtores familiares fornecedores da matéria-prima a respeito desses atributos, que envolvem essa noção de qualidade padronizada, é essencial. O estudo teve natureza qualitativa baseado em observações in loco e entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com dez produtores, alicerçado nas abordagens da Teoria das Representações Sociais e da Teoria das Convenções. Os resultados apontam que os produtores de leite constroem socialmente um conjunto de significações que permeiam o conceito de qualidade do doce de leite, a partir das práticas higiênicas estabelecidas ainda na manipulação do leite cru. Atendem, todavia, de maneira parcial a estes parâmetros, em parte por não os entenderem, mas também por se aterem a formas de produzir que não necessariamente levam em consideração tais normas. Nesse sentido, os aspectos normativos influenciam nas percepções sobre a qualidade do doce de leite, bem como alteram as relações sociais, as práticas produtivas e as noções de qualidade tradicionalmente elaboradas pelos produtores sobre os seus próprios produtos, mas não se sobrepõem totalmente às experiências de cada produtor na atividade.
Comunidades Energéticas na América Latina: Visando uma transição energética a partir da noção de Bem Viver
Authors: González Axel Bastián Poque , Viglio José Eduardo , Ferreira Lúcia da Costa
Published: June 2022

Diante do intricado cenário global contemporâneo, caracterizado pela era do Antropoceno, respostas cada vez mais complexas são necessárias, assim como imbricações e análises interdisciplinares e multiníveis. Nesse contexto, o setor energético desempenha um papel central, dada a sua posição na operacionalização dos sistemas produtivos, na emissão de poluentes e no uso de recursos naturais cada vez mais escassos. Assim, na procura por um futuro sustentável, frequentemente são relegadas visões e soluções locais, enquanto as forças hegemônicas do mercado e a permanência de estruturas políticas altamente hierarquizadas dominam as diretrizes e agendas elencadas tanto por organizações globais quanto pelos governos e seus múltiplos níveis de atuação. Usando a dialética, o presente trabalho busca discutir o conceito das Comunidades Energéticas como estrutura sociotécnica que vise ao desenvolvimento sustentável dos sistemas elétricos da região da América Latina e do Caribe. Nesta tarefa, a noção de Bem Viver poderia ser o amálgama que faz a união entre soluções sociotécnicas, desafios globais e os múltiplos olhares locais latino-americanos.
DÎVÂNU LUGÂTİ’T-TÜRK‘TE AŞK VE SEVGİLİYE DAİR KAVRAMLARDA KULLANILAN METAFORİK UNSURLAR
Authors: ÇELİK Nülüfer
Published: June 2022

Metaforların oluşturulmasında ve çözümlenmesinde kültür önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Geçmiş dönem eserlerinde oluşturulmuş metaforların tespiti ya da oluşturulan bir metaforun günümüzde çözümlenebiliyor olması kültürel devamlılıkta bütünlüğün önemli bir göstergesidir. Çalışmamızda, Dîvânu Lugâti't-Türk (DLT) ’de konumuz olan aşk ve sevgiliye dair yazılmış şiirlerde oluşturulmuş metaforlar ile aşkın ve sevgilinin yüceltilmiş, insanüstü boyutlara taşınmış olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Eserde aşk ve sevgiliye dair zorlukların anlatılması dağlar, aşk acısı, gözyaşı, ciğer yarası ile ilintilendirilmiş ve aşk bir tuzak olarak metaforize edilmiştir. Aşkın acı verici yanı, sevgilinin iyileştirici rolü, aşkın büyü, sevgilinin büyücü olması şeklinde anlatılmıştır. Şiirlerde oluşturulan bu metaforik anlatımlar, günümüz Türk kültür ve düşünce dünyasında kolayca karşılık bulabilecek düzeydedir. Gerek meteforun oluşturulması, gerekse çözümlenmesi konusunda kültürel belleğin etkisi dikkate alındığında; aşk ve sevgili konularında Türklerdeki bilişsel kodların değişmeden bugüne kadar ulaştığı görülmektedir.
UYUMSUZLUK TEORİSİ BAĞLAMINDA MİRZA ELEKBER SABİR’İN QORXURAM ADLI ŞİİRİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: SAVAŞ Hasan
Published: June 2022

Temelde insanı güldürmeyi amaçlayan mizahi ürünler, gerek sosyal gerekse kişisel olayların etkisi ile vücut bulmuş edebî yapıtlardır. Güldürme, alay ve hiciv gibi çeşitli işlevleri ortaya koyan mizah, sosyal hayatın yazınsal ürünlere yansımış şeklidir. Hemen hemen bütün edebiyat yapıtlarında karşımıza çıkan mizahi unsurlar, Türk edebiyatının muhtevasında da geniş yer tutmaktadır. Doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak birçok değişime maruz kalmış ve her seferinde yeni bir kültür aşamasının katlarını aşmış olan toplum, mevcut şartlara ve psikolojik amillere göre mizahi üslubu; çeşitli anlatı türlerinde teşekkül ettirmiştir. 20. yüzyıl Azerbaycan Türk edebiyatının temsilcilerinden biri olan Mirza Elekber Sabir, ele alacağımız Qorxuram adlı şiirinde uyumsuzluk unsurlarını bir araya getirerek poetik düzlemde mizahi teorinin en güzel örneklerinden birini vücuda getirmiştir. Makalede, toplumsal sorunları satirik bir üslupla ele alan Mirza Elekber Sabir’in Qorxuram adlı şiiri, bir mizah teorisi olan uyumsuzluk bağlamında ele alınacak ve bu teori ekseninde açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır.
TÜRKMENCENİN SESLERİ VE YAZIMI ÜZERİNE Azmun, Yusuf (2021). Türkmencenin Sesleri ve Yazımı Üzerine. İstanbul: Kutlu Yayınevi, ISBN: 978-625-7665-66-7, 205 s.
Authors: ARMAĞAN Sebahat
Published: June 2022

Türkmen sözcüğünün “Dîvânu Lugâti’t-Türk”'te Oğuz sözcüğü ile aynı anlamda kullanıldığı bilinmektedir. Sözcüğün anlamı ile ilgili olarak Türk-mânend ‘Türk’e benzer’, büyük Türk, öz Türk, iman etmiş Türk gibi farklı görüşler bulunmaktadır
Specific Cleavage of the Gln15-Lys16 Bond In β -Amyloid Peptides By Porcine Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide-Degrading Endopeptidase
Authors: Jeohn Gwang-Ho , Takahashi Kenji
Published: June 2022

The action of porcine vasoactive intestinal polypeptide-degrading endopeptidase toward 6-amyloid peptides (β AP) was investigated to shed further light on its substrate specificity. The protease was found to specifically cleave the Glnl5.-Lysl6 bond in β AP 1-28, β AP 1-28 [Glnll] and β AP 1-40. The P1 site specificity is consistent with the previous results with VIP, but does not account fully for the specificity of the enzyme. Secondary structure comparison among the peptides cleaved by this enzyme suggested that most cleavage sites are assigned within the regions with a specific secondary structure, especially a-helix.
Patient Safety Competencies among Senior Students of Health Professions: An Iranian Evaluation Study
Authors: Alidousti-Shahraki Niloofar , Farzi Sedigheh , Tarrahi Mohammad Javad
Published: June 2022

Introduction:

Patient safety refers to preventing and reducing adverse events that might harm the patient while providing care. Enhancing patient safety competence upon entering the clinical environment requires introducing and integrating it in health professions' education.

Aim:

This study aimed to investigate patient safety competence among senior health professions students.

Methods:

This study was conducted in 2020 using a cross-sectional study. In total, 390 senior health professions students of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, including medicine, nursing, pharmacy, midwifery, surgical technologist (operating room technician), and anesthesia were selected through a stratified convenience method. Data were collected using the Health Professional Education in Patient Safety Survey – H-PEPSS from August to September 2020 and analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistics. All statistical computations were carried out using SPSS version 16. A significant level of 5% was considered (P <0.05).

Results:

The mean scores of patient safety in health professions education in the classroom and clinical setting were 0.51 and 0.47, respectively. Among Health Professional Education in Patient Safety Survey – H-PEPSS domains, the highest mean score was obtained in the effective communication domain (0.61 in the classroom and 0.57 in the clinical setting). In contrast, domains of working in teams with other health professions showed the lowest mean score (0.39 in the classroom and 0.38 in the clinical setting).

Conclusion:

Patient safety in health profession education, particularly working in teams with other health professions, is at a moderate level in the classroom and a weak level in the clinical setting. Regarding the importance of interprofessional collaboration in promoting patient safety, it is recommended that the health sciences curriculum in Iran be reviewed to motivate students for interprofessional collaboration and the perception of its significance in reducing health profession's errors.
The Birth of Pussy Riot: Six Early Songs
Authors: Hendrickson Jamie
Published: June 2022

Vol 3. No. 2 (2022)
This issue of SourceLab introduces readers to the history of Pussy Riot, a Russian feminist punk rock band, through the lens of their early work.
This publication is part of the digital documentary edition series SourceLab, based at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Our Editorial Board conducts rigorous peer-review of every edition.
Cellular Photosynthetic Pigment and Structural Change in Festuca arundinacea (Tall Fescue) after Exposure to Acute and Chronic Chromium and Copper Stress
Authors:   Sandia National Laboratories: Computational Biology & Biophysics, P.O. Box 5800, MS 0895, Albuquerque, NM 87185, USA, Maes Danae M. , Finke August ,   Sandia National Laboratories: Molecular and Microbiology, P.O. Box 5800, MS 1413, Albuquerque, NM 87185, USA, Smallwood Chuck R. ,   Sandia National Laboratories: Molecular and Microbiology, P.O. Box 5800, MS 1413, Albuquerque, NM 87185, USA, Ricken J. Bryce ,   Sandia National Laboratories: Molecular and Microbiology, P.O. Box 5800, MS 1413, Albuquerque, NM 87185, USA, Timlin Jerilyn A. ,   Sandia National Laboratories: Computational Biology & Biophysics, P.O. Box 5800, MS 0895, Albuquerque, NM 87185, USA, Ruffing Anne M. ,   Sandia National Laboratories: Molecular and Microbiology, P.O. Box 5800, MS 1413, Albuquerque, NM 87185, USA
Published: June 2022

Expanded industrial globalization has resulted in the release of high concentrations of heavy metals into environmental water sources and soils. Phytoremediation may help to remove these heavy metals from contaminated soils. Tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Shreb.) exhibits phytoremediation potential due to its endurance and high stress tolerances. Here, we report photochemical and structural responses in tall fescue to acute and chronic doses of heavy metals, copper (Cu) and hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)). Visual signs of stress and decreased photosynthetic yield measurements were detected for both the acute and chronic exposures. To gain insight into stress responses at the cellular level, structural and pigment changes in tall fescue in response to Cu and Cr(VI) stress were assessed with brightfield and confocal fluorescence imaging. While brightfield images showed qualitative changes in plant tissue structure, the quantification of changes were not statistically significant due to high variability between leaf blades. Fluorescence imaging confirmed decreasing total chlorophyll content in tall fescue cross-sections in response to Cr(VI) and Cu exposure. To spectrally separate the closely related chlorophyll pigments (Chl-a, Chl-b, and Chl in photosystem I) and visualize their relative localizations within the plant tissue, hyperspectral confocal fluorescence microscopy was conducted with multivariate curve resolution (MCR) analysis of the data. These results determined that Chl-a and Chl-b were more significantly reduced than Chl associated with photosystem I. Additionally, a new spectral component was identified. A broad autofluorescence (AF) feature appeared in the late stress response of both acute and chronically exposed tall fescue and was localized in globular bodies. While the identity of the broad AF feature remains to be identified, we hypothesize that it may be associated with degraded chlorophyll components in autophagic bodies. If confirmed, this would indicate that autophagy is a stress response to heavy metal exposure in tall fescue.
eHealth Interventions for Dutch Cancer Care: Systematic Review Using the Triple Aim Lens
Authors: van Deursen Liza , Versluis Anke , van der Vaart Rosalie , Standaar Lucille , Struijs Jeroen , Chavannes Niels , Aardoom Jiska J
Published: June 2022

Background

Globally, the burden of cancer on population health is growing. Recent trends such as increasing survival rates have resulted in a need to adapt cancer care to ensure a good care experience and manageable expenditures. eHealth is a promising way to increase the quality of cancer care and support patients and survivors.

Objective

The aim of this systematic review was 2-fold. First, we aimed to provide an overview of eHealth interventions and their characteristics for Dutch patients with and survivors of cancer. Second, we aimed to provide an overview of the empirical evidence regarding the impact of eHealth interventions in cancer care on population health, quality of care, and per capita costs (the Triple Aim domains).

Methods

The electronic databases Web of Science, PubMed, Cochrane, and Ovid PsycINFO were searched using 3 key search themes: eHealth interventions, cancer care, and the Netherlands. The identified interventions were classified according to predetermined criteria describing the intervention characteristics (eg, type, function, and target population). Their impact was subsequently examined using the Triple Aim framework.

Results

A total of 38 interventions were identified. Most of these were web portals or web applications functioning to inform and self-manage, and target psychosocial factors or problems. Few interventions have been tailored to age, disease severity, or gender. The results of this study indicate that eHealth interventions could positively affect sleep quality, fatigue, and physical activity of patients with and survivors of cancer. Inconclusive results were found regarding daily functioning and quality of life, psychological complaints, and psychological adjustment to the disease.

Conclusions

eHealth can improve outcomes in the Triple Aim domains, particularly in the population health and quality of care domains. Cancer-related pain and common symptoms of active treatment were not targeted in the included interventions and should receive more attention. Further research is needed to fully understand the impact of eHealth interventions in cancer care on participation, accessibility, and costs. The latter can be examined in economic evaluations by comparing eHealth interventions with care as usual.
eHealth Interventions for Dutch Cancer Care: Systematic Review Using the Triple Aim Lens (Preprint)
Authors: van Deursen Liza , Versluis Anke , van der Vaart Rosalie , Standaar Lucille , Struijs Jeroen , Chavannes Niels , Aardoom Jiska J
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND

Globally, the burden of cancer on population health is growing. Recent trends such as increasing survival rates have resulted in a need to adapt cancer care to ensure a good care experience and manageable expenditures. eHealth is a promising way to increase the quality of cancer care and support patients and survivors.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this systematic review was 2-fold. First, we aimed to provide an overview of eHealth interventions and their characteristics for Dutch patients with and survivors of cancer. Second, we aimed to provide an overview of the empirical evidence regarding the impact of eHealth interventions in cancer care on population health, quality of care, and per capita costs (the Triple Aim domains).

METHODS

The electronic databases Web of Science, PubMed, Cochrane, and Ovid PsycINFO were searched using 3 key search themes: eHealth interventions, cancer care, and the Netherlands. The identified interventions were classified according to predetermined criteria describing the intervention characteristics (eg, type, function, and target population). Their impact was subsequently examined using the Triple Aim framework.

RESULTS

A total of 38 interventions were identified. Most of these were web portals or web applications functioning to inform and self-manage, and target psychosocial factors or problems. Few interventions have been tailored to age, disease severity, or gender. The results of this study indicate that eHealth interventions could positively affect sleep quality, fatigue, and physical activity of patients with and survivors of cancer. Inconclusive results were found regarding daily functioning and quality of life, psychological complaints, and psychological adjustment to the disease.

CONCLUSIONS

eHealth can improve outcomes in the Triple Aim domains, particularly in the population health and quality of care domains. Cancer-related pain and common symptoms of active treatment were not targeted in the included interventions and should receive more attention. Further research is needed to fully understand the impact of eHealth interventions in cancer care on participation, accessibility, and costs. The latter can be examined in economic evaluations by comparing eHealth interventions with care as usual.

CLINICALTRIAL
Artificial Intelligence in Emergency Medicine: Viewpoint of Current Applications and Foreseeable Opportunities and Challenges (Preprint)
Authors: Chenais Gabrielle , Lagarde Emmanuel , Gil-Jardiné Cédric
Published: June 2022

UNSTRUCTURED

Emergency medicine and its services have reached a breaking point during the COVID-19 pandemic. This pandemic has highlighted the failures of a system that needs to be reconsidered, and novel approaches need to be considered. Artificial intelligence (AI) has matured to the point where it is poised to fundamentally transform health care, and applications within the emergency field are particularly promising. In this viewpoint, we first attempt to depict the landscape of AI-based applications currently in use in the daily emergency field. We review the existing AI systems; their algorithms; and their derivation, validation, and impact studies. We also propose future directions and perspectives. Second, we examine the ethics and risk specificities of the use of AI in the emergency field.
Engaging veterans in the research process: a practical guide
Authors: Barker Anna M , Dunlap Shawn , Hartmann Christine W , Wilson-Menzfeld Gemma , McGill Gill
Published: June 2022

Aims:
Provide guidance for engaging military veterans in various research teams to help overcome veterans' lack of trust in research.
Methods:
We draw from our combined experience to present four case studies of veteran research on sensitive topics to illustrate successful engagement with veterans.
Results:
For each case example, we describe veterans' contributions at different phases of research. We then share practical guidance for realizing benefits and overcoming challenges of engaging veterans in research at each phase. In our experience, successful engagement has built trust by aligning research with participants' own experience as veterans.
Conclusion:
Investigators wishing to engage veterans in research may benefit from the lessons presented through these case studies.
Fotografía de Mariana Méndez. Tránsito
Authors: Méndez Mariana
Published: June 2022

La fotografía como técnica expresiva nos permite entablar vínculos con el vasto mundo exterior, así como incursionar y experimentar con nuestro infinito interior. Ambos mundos se retroalimentan, se potencian y se confunden en la imagen capturada. Transito de un mundo al otro guiada por el asombro, en cualquier momento y lugar en que me encuentre. Transito libremente, experimentando y en ese camino descubro el placer de encontrar un lenguaje propio de expresión. Tres momentos de ese tránsito interior y exterior se presentan en las siguientes fotografías que surgen de la exploración autobiográfica (Tríptico home) y de la experiencia documental (Circum y Murga Contrafarsa).
El teléfono celular entre la oralidad y la escritura
Authors: Fortunati Leopoldina
Published: June 2022

En este artículo se analiza el uso de los teléfonos celulares y, en particular, las diferentes estrategias y lógicas de uso vinculadas a la oralidad y la escritura, de las llamadas y los mensajes de texto intercambiados entre adolescentes italianos. El análisis surge de una investigación cualitativa, basada en treinta entrevistas no estructuradas realizadas a una muestra de adolescentes, quince varones y quince mujeres. Estas entrevistas se realizaron en Italia en 2000, año en el que la mensajería de texto despegó dentro de la comunicación móvil. Dicha explosión en Italia, al igual que en otros países, involucró especialmente a los adolescentes.Original: Fortunati, L. (2001). The mobile phone between orality and writing. Artículo presentado en E-usages, tercera edición de ICUST (International Conference on Uses and Services in Telecommunications) , 12-14 junio, Selección y traducción realizada por Soledad Caballero con expresa autorización de la autora.
THE EFFECT OF RECIPROCAL TEACHING MODEL ON STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION OF DISCUSSION TEXT (A STUDY AT THE XII GRADE SMA NEGERI 1 PINANGSORI IN 2016/2017 ACADEMIC YEAR)
Authors: Hasibuan Asriani , Simbolon Gilbert
Published: June 2022

This research aims to find out whether there is any significant effect of reciprocal teaching model on students’ reading comprehension of discussion text a study at the twelfth grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Pinangsori. The researcher take one class of population with cluster sampling, they are XII-IPA 1 there are 36 students. The researcher used experimental method in this research. To get an accurate data, researcher collects data by doing observation and test. After calculating the data, It is found that 1) the result using reciprocal teaching model get the mean score 85,71 it is categorized “very good”, 2) The score of the students’ reading comprehension discussion text before given reciprocal teaching model get the mean score is 62.75 it is categorized “enough”. 3) The score of the students’ reading comprehension discussion text after given reciprocal teaching model get the mean score is 74.19 it is categorized “good”. As a result, the researcher found that value of ttest is 11, 18 then the the researcher found the value of ttable is 1, 29 at 95% significant level. After comparing ttest and ttable, it is got that ttest is greater than ttable (11,18 > 1,29). It means that there is significant effect of Reciprocal Teaching Model on Students’ Reading Comprehension of Discussion Text at the Twelfth grade of SMA Negeri1Pinangsori. The hypothesis is accepted.
IMPROVING THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL HARAPAN-I MEDAN THROUGH ROLE PLAY METHOD
Authors: Firdaus Firdayanti , Amaniarsih Dwi Suci
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out how the application of role plays methods in an effort to improve English speaking skill of the tenth grade students at SMA Harapan-I Medan. This research is a Classroom Action Research study conducted collaboratively. Subjects in this study were students of the tenth grade students at SMA Harapan-I Medan. While the object of this study is the application of role play methods, to improve students' speaking skill. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the percentage of the results of the completeness of the students' scores between cycle I and cycle II had increased. In the first cycle, the percentage of completeness was 40% while in the second cycle there was a significant increase to 63%. There is a 43% increase between the pre-cycle, actions of cycle I and cycle II. Thus this study was declared successful and it can be said that the use of role play methods can improve student learning outcomes in speaking
DEVELOPING READING I MATERIALS BY INTEGRATING READING AND PEDAGOGICAL SKILLS FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDENTS OF UNIVERSITY OF POTENSI UTAMA
Authors: Syafitri Winda , Nasution Nur'afifah Hasbi
Published: June 2022

Content-Based Instruction (CBI) is a very good concept to apply in any class including English Language Education class. Teaching language skills by having certain content is one of what CBI does. This research aims at developing Reading I materials by integrating reading skill and pedagogical knowledge for English Language Education students of University of Potensi Utama. It applied Research and Development (R&D) which dealt with some stages: needs analysis, review of literature, product development, expert validation, try out and dissemination. The result of this research is a set of text book of Reading I Materials containing pedagogical content which can be used in English Language Education of University of Potensi Utama. After try out, students who were respondents of this research said that Reading I materials developed by integrating reading and pedagogical skills are very interesting and useful because it relates to their interests and add their knowledge on English language teaching.
THE ANALISYS OF READING NARRATIVE TEXT BY STUDENTS OF ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT POTENSI UTAMA UNIVERSITY MEDAN
Authors: Uswar Yenita , Andriani Nova
Published: June 2022

Narrative text is one of the most frequent lessons in Education world especially English language education in Indonesia. Therefore, at least we should be able to understand narrative text very well therefore later when we read the stories in English, we are directly able to digest the story. And can apply it in teaching either at school or at the University. This main research is to determine how far English Language Education Students of Potensi Utama University understand the Genre in English especially about Narrative Text. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) that will be carried out to determine the extent of students' ability to analyze Narrative Text. To achieve the desired goal, this CAR will be implemented in 3 cycles. Each cycle consists of 3 lecture meetings, namely the provision of material and text practice examples. At the end of the cycle a test was held to find out the ability and progress of students in analyzing Narrative text. Feedback is given from the test results to overcome the problems that arise in the previous cycle. The research subjects were the 4th semester students of the English Language Education Department of Potensi Utama University Medan, totaling 34 students. The objectives of the study are: a) to help overcome student problems in understanding reading text especially narrative text and improve the ability of students reading comprehension and b) to provide a basis learning models for reading English Language skills at university
AN ANALYSIS OF SPEECH FUNCTION ON THE CIGARETTES ADVERTISEMENT
Authors: Andriani Nova
Published: June 2022

This research deals with speech function on the cigarettes advertisement. The objective of this study is to find out the types of speech function and the most dominant types of speech function on the cigarettes advertisement. Descriptive qualitative method was carried out to analyze the data. Source of data of this research would be taken from cigarettes advertisement. Of the selected from table, table 1 – table 7. In collecting the data, some references related to speech function found out in the library. In analyzing the data, first each slogan in each cigarettes advertisement, second to identify the types of speech function which are mostly dominant, and the last to find the dominant type of speech function. The cigarettes advertisement were analyzed on the occurrences of speech function based on the types of speech function on the cigarettes advertisement. There were 118 items, namely statements 74 items (62,7%), questions 14 items (11,8%), offer 13 items (11,1%), and command 17 items (14,4%). And the dominant speech function is statements 118 items (62,7%).
TEACHER LEADERSHIP IN THE CLASS ON STUDENT CHARACTER BUILDING (Case Study at SMK Pelayaran Samudera Indonesia – Medan)
Authors: Eliawati Titim , Harahap Dina Irmayanti
Published: June 2022

This study aims to get answers as a result of an in-depth analysis of the role of teacher leadership in the classroom in the formation of student characters. The focus of this research is the formation of student character and sub focus is the role of teacher leadership. This research was conducted at SMK Pelayaran Samudera Indonesia - Medan by using qualitative approach and research method was case study. This study was conducted based on data obtained from the grand tour results and the results of some previous research on teacher leadership and its relevance to the formation of character education students. The result of this research was teacher leadership is very influential on student character formation.
THE PROFESSIONALISM OF DOCTOR THROUGH THE LANGUAGE POLITENESS: PRAGMATICS STUDIES
Authors: Yanti Aprili
Published: June 2022

The ability to speak is one of the language skills that a person needs, especially students as prospective scientists. This ability is not a capability inherited from generation to generation even though basically humans can talk scientifically. However, formal speaking skills require intensive training and direction or guidance (see Arsjad and Mukti, 1988: 1). Patients are encouraged to choose a doctor general or family doctor who can give a sense of trust, feel comfortable tell his health problems and undergo an examination, then answer all questions asked by patients and explain it in layman, too give enough time for it all.By having patient-doctor relationships good, patients can get degrees optimal health, health services efficient, & prevent mistakes in unnecessary treatment.Some of the factors underlying language politeness are namely social distance between speakers and speakers, has differences in terms of age and sociocultural / professional background, religion etc.
THE EFFECT OF KWL TECHNIQUE ON STUDENTS' SPEAKING SKILL OF ENGLISH EDUCATION PROGRAM AT POTENSI UTAMA UNIVERSITY
Authors: Lumbangaol Reni Rosianna
Published: June 2022

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of KWL technique on students' speaking skill. The goal of this investigation was to figure out whether the use of KWL technique had effect on students' speaking skill. The study used research by doing Classroom Action Research design. The population of this study was 40 English Education program students of Potensi Utama University in the fourth semester of 2017-2018 Academic Year. A placement test was given to 40 students. Forty students were taken as the sample of this research. Foretest and Aftertest was designed using analysis descriptive and quantitative. The average value for cycle I and cycle II shows the average which increased substantially. Furthermore, this significant difference means that cycle II more effective than cycle I. The results of the questionnaire analysis clearly indicate increases when learning the speaking skills through technique KWL.
Integrability of the ν=4/3 fractional quantum Hall edge states
Authors: Hu Yichen , Lian Biao
Published: June 2022

We investigate the homogeneous chiral edge theory of the filling ν=4/3 fractional quantum Hall state, which is parameterized by a Luttinger liquid velocity matrix and an electron tunneling amplitude (ignoring irrelevant terms). We identify two solvable cases: one case where the theory gives two free chiral boson modes, and the other case where the theory yields one free charge 2e3 chiral fermion and two free chiral Bogoliubov (Majorana) fermions. For generic parameters, the energy spectrum from our exact diagonalization shows Poisson level spacing statistics (LSS) in each conserved charge and momentum sector, indicating the existence of hidden conserved quantities and the possibility that the generic edge theory of the ν=4/3 fractional quantum Hall state is integrable. We further show that a global symmetry preserving irrelevant nonlinear kinetic term will lead to the transition of LSS from Poisson to Wigner-Dyson at high energies. This further supports the possibility that the model without irrelevant terms is integrable.
Dabaszinātnieks Leonīds Slaucītājs (1899–1971)
Authors:   Latvijas Ķīmijas vēstures muzejs, Grosvalds Ilgars , Griņevičs Ivans
Published: June 2022

Ģeofiziķa Leonīda Slaucītāja, kura vārds aizskanējis tālu pasaulē, zinātniskā un pedagoģiskā darbība noritējusi četrās augstskolās: Latvijas Universitātē (1921–1944), Baltijas Universitātē (1946–1948) Vācijā, Laplatas Universitātē Argentīnā (1948–1962) un Sidnejas Universitātē Austrālijā (1962–1969). Šis ir plašākais biobibliogrāfiskais pārskats par L. Slaucītāju latviešu valodā.
Profesors Arturs Tramdahs – dzelzsbetona celtniecības iedibinātājs Latvijā
Authors: Grosvalds Ilgars
Published: June 2022

Viens no ievērojamākajiem betona un dzelzsbetona speciālistiem Latvijā ir inženierzinātņu doktors profesors Arturs Tramdahs (1884–1970). Strādājot Rīgas–Orlas dzelzceļa pārvaldē par sevišķu uzdevumu inženieri (1911–1918), viņš licis dzelzsbetona būvniecības pamatus Latvijā. Viņa pedagoģiskais un zinātniskais darbs saistās ar Latvijas Universitāti ­(1919–1944), Latvijas Valsts universitāti (1944–1952) un Latvijas Lauksaimniecības akadēmiju (1952–1962). Lai gan Latvijas Valsts universitātē viņu apsūdzēja buržuāziskā nacionālismā un par klanīšanos Rietumu zinātnes priekšā, viņš izgāja cauri nomelnošanas kampaņai nesalauzts un neatsacījās no saviem ideāliem.
Docents Kārlis Štrenks
Authors: Grosvalds Ilgars , Alksnis Uldis
Published: June 2022

Latvijas Universitātes Ķīmijas fakultātes studentu apmācību no 1920. līdz 1953. gadam vadīja Kārlis Štrenks (1886–1958). Viņš izcēlās ar savdabīgu, labi izstrādātu mācību metodiku un stingrām prasībām. Rakstā apkopots bagātais atmiņu materiāls par K. Štrenka pasniegšanas stilu, kā arī ziņas par viņa metodiskajiem līdzekļiem un zinātnisko darbu.
Daži krājuma komplektēšanas aspekti: Tukuma muzeja piemērs
Authors:   Tukuma muzejs, Ozola Agrita
Published: June 2022

Muzeji kā sociālas institūcijas mainās atbilstoši sabiedrības vēlmēm un vajadzībām. Muzeju praksē jeb muzeogrāfijā mūsdienās attīstās tādas tendences kā aktīva sabiedrības grupu līdzdalība ne tikai muzeja izglītojošajā darbā, bet arī krājuma komplektēšanā. Līdzdalības pieeja ir viena no tendencēm mūsdienu muzeju praksē, kas atspoguļo muzeju attieksmi pret norisēm sabiedrībā un rosina pārmaiņas arī to profesionālajā darbībā. Līdzdalības pieeja parasti tiek praktizēta muzeju izglītojošajā darbā, bet to var izmantot arī krājuma darbā, kolekciju papildināšanai. Muzeja krājums ir materiālo un nemateriālo priekšmetu kopums, kas atrodas muzejā, ir savākts un atlasīts, klasificēts un uzglabāts atbilstošos apstākļos, lai nodrošinātu tā pieejamību. Muzeja krājuma dažādo priekšmetu grupas veido relatīvi saistītu un viendabīgu kopumu, kas ir ne tikai katra muzeja darba avots, bet arī krājuma papildināšanas un izpētes darba rezultāts, turklāt tas ir izmantojams kā līdzeklis citu muzeja funkciju veikšanai, kā arī sociālās lomas realizācijai. Izmantojot dažus Tukuma muzeja piemērus, autore pievēršas jautājumam par sabiedrības līdzdalības iespējām mērķtiecīgā krājuma komplektēšanā un tās nozīmi muzeja sociālās lomas realizācijā.
Lidija Liepiņa (1891–1985) – the First Female True Member of Latvian Academy of Sciences
Authors:   Russian Academy of Sciences, Valkova Olga , Grinevich Ivan ,   The International Agricultural University
Published: June 2022

Lidija Liepiņa is the one of the first woman to receive a doctorate in chemistry and the first woman to become a true member of Latvian Academy of Science. She received education at the Higher Courses for Women in Moscow in the early 20th century. During the interwar period she worked at different universities in Moscow. Lidija Liepiņa is one of the developers of the first gas mask in Russia. In 1934, she received the title of professor, in 1937 the Presidium of the USSR Academy of Sciences nominated her for the title of Doctor of Chemical Sciences without requiring of her to defend a dissertation. After World War II she worked at the Latvian State University and at Riga Polytechnical Institute. In 1970, she was awarded the State Prize of the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic for research in the field of corrosion.
PENGARUH ENDORPHIN MASSAGE TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III
Authors: Ayu Handayany Diah , Mulyani Sri , Nurlinawati Nurlinawati
Published: June 2022

At present only about 20% of patients who are truly cured through medication action and in the health world are developing alternative methods to reduce maternal suffering during pregnancy and childbirth. Endorphin massage is the best nonpharmacological therapy to deal with these problems. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of endorphin massage on the intensity of lower back pain in third trimester pregnant women at the working area of ​​Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City. The type of research used was a Pre-experimental study with One Group Pre-test Post-test Design. Samples were taken from populations that fulfilled the inclusion criteria as many as 20 pregnant women . The sampling technique used was Accidental Sampling. The instrument used was an SOP of endorphin massage technique and the Numeric Rating Scale pain observation sheet. The results showed before endorphin massage, almost half (45%) of the all pregnant women had severe pain and after endorphin massage none of the respondents (0%) had severe pain. The results of the Wilcoxon sign rank test with α = 0.05 were obtained Asymp. Sig.= 0,000 showed there was an effect of endorphin massage on the intensity of lower back pain. Endorphin massage can inhibit pain transmission through skin stimulation that releases endorphin compounds that stop pain impulses. therefore, there is an effect of endorphin massage on the intensity of low back pain in third trimester pregnant women in the working area of ​​the Putri Ayu Public Health Center in Jambi
Analisis Tentang Wali Adhal Dalam Pelaksanaan Perkawinan (Studi Penetapan Nomor 0029/Pdt.P/PA.Jmb)
Authors: Lelono Joko , Yahya Taufik
Published: June 2022

The harmony to get married is Article 14 Compilation of Islamic Law. The article explains that the marriage guardian is the pillar that must exist to carry out the marriage. While Article 2 of the Minister of Religion Regulation No. 30/2005 concerning Judge Guardian regulates marriage guardians who do not meet the requirements, are unable or refused (adhal) then the marriage takes place with the guardian of the judge based on the decision of the Religious Court in the bride's residence. The purpose of this study is to find out, analyze the arrangements of marriage guardians who refuse marriage and the consideration of Religious Court Judges in the determination of guardians is for people who want to get married whose guardians refuse to marry. The formulation of this problem is 1) Is the reason the guardian nasab refused to marry his child justified or not according to religious law and legislation? 2) What is the basis for the judge's consideration to grant the application for the determination of guardians regarding case Number 0029 / Pdt.P / 2018 / PA.Jmb? This research method used is normative juridical and the approach used is a conceptual approach, legislation approach, and case approach. The results of this study there are no regulations that specify in detail and also clear what are the justified reasons whether or not a nasab guardian refused to marry. Article 2 of the Minister of Religion Regulation No. 30/2005 only explains the absolute authority of the Religious Courts to hear cases.
 
Abstrak
Rukun untuk melangsungkan  perkawinan adalah Pasal 14 Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Pasal tersebut menjelaskan mengenai wali nikah adalah rukun yang harus ada untuk melaksanakan perkawinan. Sedangkan Pasal 2 Peraturan Menteri Agama Nomor 30 Tahun 2005 tentang Wali Hakim mengatur mengenai wali nikah yang tidak memenuhi syarat, berhalangan atau menolak (adhal)  maka pernikahannya dilangsungkan dengan wali hakim berdasarkan putusan Pengadilan Agama wilayah tempat tinggal mempelai wanita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui, menganalisis pengaturan wali nikah yang menolak menikahkan dan pertimbangan Hakim Pengadilan Agama  dalam penetapan wali adhal bagi orang ingin menikah yang walinya menolak menikahkan. Rumusan masalah ini adalah 1) Apakah alasan wali nasab menolak menikahkan anaknya dibenarkan atau tidak menurut hukum agama dan  perundang-undangan? 2) Apa dasar pertimbangan hakim mengabulkan permohonan penetapan wali adhal perkara Nomor 0029/Pdt.P/2018/PA.Jmb? Metode penelitian ini yang digunakan yaitu yuridis normatif dan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian ini tidak ada peraturan yang menyebutkan secara rinci dan juga jelas apa saja alasan yang dibenarkan atau tidaknya seorang wali nasab menolak untuk menikahkan. Pada Pasal 2 Peraturan Menteri Agama Nomor 30 Tahun 2005  hanya menjelaskan mengenai kewenangan absolut Pengadilan Agama untuk mengadili perkara.
Fatal invasive gastric mucormycosis: 2 case reports
Authors: khsiba amal , moalla manel , Nechi Salwa , Bani Amina , elloumi aicha , jemal sana , Azzouz Mohamed Msaddak
Published: June 2022

Mucormycosis affects most commonly immunocompromised patients. We report
two cases: a 61-year old female with diabetes whose the upper
gastrointestinal endoscopy showed a budding greyish process which
corresponded with an invasive mycormucosis in histology and a 59-year
old man who presented with worsening of general state. No patients
survived.
LES investigation of flame acceleration and DDT of methane-air mixture in rectangular channel
Authors: zhao yongyao , zhang yanmin
Published: June 2022

Large eddy simulation (LES) is used to simulate flame acceleration (FA)
and deflagration to detonation transition (DDT) of methane–air mixtures
in a small-scale 3D channel. The simulation results show that, in the
early stages, the flame velocity increases exponentially because of the
expansion of combustion products and the wrinkle of flame surface. In
the next stage, the interaction between flame and pressure wave makes
flame accelerate continuously, and the acceleration rate of the flame
velocity decreases first and then increases. As the pressure of the
leading shock increases, the boundary layer is heated by the preheating
area in front of the flame surface which causes the ultrafast flame
propagates in the boundary layer. The ultrafast flame generates oblique
shock waves continuously moving to the center of the channel and
colliding with each other, which promote the occurrence of local
explosion and the coupling of flame surface and leading shock wave.
Optimizing Warfighters’ Intellectual Capability: Return on Investment of Military Education and Research
Authors: Mun Johnathan
Published: June 2022

The Department of Defense (DoD) sends a large number of officers to various military universities to obtain graduate degrees, perform academic research, and acquire the technical skills and nontechnical competencies highly valued in their respective billets. The cost of sending an officer to a 1.5- to 2-year program for a master’s degree or doctorate may be upwards of $250,000–$500,000 per officer, plus the costs associated with temporary duty away from their billets for 3–4 years. The question is whether the benefits of such education and research are indeed greater than the cost incurred by the DoD. The proposed methodologies in this article apply theoretical constructs by using a systems approach to utilization; convolution methods to determine the frequency and quantity of use; and an analytical framework, empirical impact analysis, and work life-cycle approach. The research also includes an examination of three short case studies that deal with the value of military research: (1) a return on investment (ROI) case study on the Naval Postgraduate School Acquisition Research Program (NPS ARP); (2) an ROI case study on the ROI of NPS education; and (3) an ROI case study on Defense Acquisition University. The research findings indicate a statistically significant positive impact on the retention of graduating officers, lower attendance cost, and greater DoD control of the courses covered. Finally, the author concludes that the ROI of a training initiative might be intrinsic, unmeasurable, and subjective, rather than simple applications of specific knowledge or learned skill sets on the job.
Certain coefficient inequalities associated with Hankel determinant for a specific subfamily of holomorphic mappings
Authors: Deekonda Krishna , Dasumahanthi Shalini
Published: June 2022

We introduce a new subfamily of holomorphic functions and attempt to estimate an upper bound for the Hankel determinant of the second and third kind for the normalized regular mapping f, a member of this class.
Projected Impact of the Medicare Part D Senior Savings Model (SSM) on Diabetes-Related Health and Economic Outcomes among Insulin Users Covered by Medicare
Authors: Shao Hui , Guan Dawei , Guo Jingchuan , Jiao Tianze , Zhang Yongkang , Luo Jing , Shi Lizheng , Fonseca Vivian , Brown Joshua D.
Published: June 2022

  

Background: The Medicare Part D Senior Savings Model (SSM) took effect on January 1, 2021. This study estimated the number of beneficiaries who would benefit from SSM and the long-term health and economic consequences of implementing this new policy.

Methods: Data for Medicare beneficiaries with diabetes treated with insulin were extracted from the 2018 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. A validated diabetes microsimulation model estimated health and economic impacts of the new policy for the 5-year initial implementation period and a 20-year extended policy horizon. Costs were estimated from a health system perspective. 

Results: Of 4.2 million eligible Medicare beneficiaries, 1.6 million (38.3%) would benefit from the policy, and out-of-pocket costs per year per beneficiary would decrease by 61% or $500 on average. Compared with non-white subgroups, the white population subgroups would have a higher proportion of SSM enrollees (29.6% vs. 43.7%) and a higher annual out-of-pocket cost reduction (-$424 vs. -$531). Among the SSM enrollees, one-third (605,125) were predicted to have improved insulin adherence due to lower cost-sharing and improved health outcomes. In 5 years, the SSM would (1) avert 2,014 strokes, 935 heart attacks, 315 heart failure cases, and 344 end-stage renal disease cases; (2) gain 3,220 life-years and 3,381 QALYs; (3) increase insulin cost and total medical cost by $3.5 billion and $2.8 billion. In 20-years, the number of avoided clinical outcomes, life-years and QALYs gained, and the total and insulin cost would be larger.   

Conclusion: 

The Medicare SSM may reduce the out-of-pocket costs for approximately one-third of the Medicare beneficiaries treated with insulin, improving health outcomes via increased insulin adherence. However, the SSM will also increase overall Medicare spending for insulin and overall medical costs, which may impact future premiums and benefits. Our findings can inform policymakers about the potential impact of the new Medicare SSM. 
Analysis of glassware in production conditions
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lutsyuk І. , Іliuchok І. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Vakhula Ya. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2022

The main trends of the packaging materials market were analyzed and the forecast for its further development is given. The main defects of glass and glass containers, their impact on production efficiency are considered. A comparative analysis of glass container defects is given. The causes of product defects and ways to eliminate them are considered. The quality of glass containers is evaluated according to its physical and chemical parameters. Possibilities of quality management of glass products with the use of modern methods of analysis (Quick Kaizen and RCA) have been studied.