bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On an Unknown Quotation in by Pyotr Tchaikovsky
Authors: Власова Наталья Олеговна
Published: April 2022

В статье обосновывается предположение, что тема вальса на балу у Лариных из первой картины второго действия оперы «Евгений Онегин» П. И. Чайковского является цитатой из популярной баварской «пивной» песни XIX века «Guten Morgen, Herr Fischer». Вероятность такого заимствования, помимо чисто музыкального сходства, аргументируется обстоятельствами жизни композитора (в частности, его посещением Байройта за несколько месяцев до начала работы над «Евгением Онегиным»). В статье показан контекст бытования этой песни, на основе газетных публикаций и нотных изданий второй половины XIX века доказана ее широкая распространенность в Баварии в указанный период. С другой стороны, использование заимствованного материала, причем зачастую вне всякой связи с характером и содержанием первоисточника, вообще типично для творческого метода Чайковского, что подтверждается многочисленными примерами из его сочинений. Притом что судить о возможном заимствовании в «Евгении Онегине» в отсутствие нотных эскизов и свидетельств самого композитора можно лишь косвенно, вся совокупность приводимых аргументов говорит в пользу высказанной гипотезы. Тем самым раскрывается новая, ранее никем не отмеченная особенность такого известного сочинения, каким является опера «Евгений Онегин».

The paper substantiates the assumption that the theme of the waltz at the Larins’ ball from the first scene of the second act of the opera Eugene Onegin by Pyotr Tchaikovsky is a quotation from a popular Bavarian song (Bierlied) of the 19th century Guten Morgen, Herr Fischer. The likelihood of such borrowing, in addition to purely musical similarities, is justified by the circumstances of the composer’s life (in particular, his visit to Bayreuth a few months before he started to on Eugene Onegin). On the basis of newspaper publications and sheet music editions of the second half of the 19th century, the paper reviews the historical context of the song and shows that it was widespread in Bavaria during this period. On the other hand, the use of borrowed material, and often without any connection with the nature and content of the original source, is typical of Tchaikovsky’s creative method, which is confirmed by numerous examples from his works. While the supposed borrowing in Eugene Onegin can be proven only indirectly in the absence of musical sketches and statements by the composer himself, the whole set of arguments presented in the paper testifies in favour of the stated hypothesis. Thus, a new, previously unremarked feature of such a well-known work as the opera Eugene Onegin is revealed.
Book Review: B. V. Asafiev - N. Ya. Myaskovsky. Correspondence. 1906-1945 Edited by E. S. Vlasova. Moscow: Kompozitor, 2020. (In Russian)
Authors: Зук Патрик
Published: April 2022

Автор излагает историю изучения и публикации переписки между Б. В. Асафьевым и Н. Я. Мясковским и объясняет, почему полное издание их писем, осуществленное Е. С. Власовой, стало таким значимым событием. На основании 177 опубликованных Е. С. Власовой писем, а также других материалов, в том числе архивных, в статье прослеживается история дружеских отношений двух выдающихся представителей русской музыкальной культуры, омраченная неудовлетворенными композиторскими амбициями Асафьева и его сотрудничеством с советской властью.

The author describes the history of the study and publication of the correspondence between B. V. Asafiev and N. Ya. Myaskovsky and explains why the complete publication of their letters, carried out by Ekaterina S. Vlasova, has become such a significant event. Based on the letters published by Ekaterina Vlasova, as well as other materials, including archival, the article traces the history of friendly relations between two prominent representatives of Russian musical culture, overshadowed by Asafiev’s unsatisfied composer ambitions and his cooperation with the Soviet regime.
Albert Schweitzer’s Music: The First Edition by Thierry Mechler
Authors: Сапонов Михаил Александрович
Published: April 2022

Заметка излагает предысторию предпринятой здесь первой публикации музыкальных произведений Альберта Швейцера (1875-1965) и поясняет вклад в организацию этого события представителей русского и зарубежного швейцероведения.

This brief preliminary note sets out the background of printed here below the first edition of piano pieces by young Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965). It also informs about contribution of Russian and French Schweitzer scholars to the organization of this event.
Aristides Quintilianus and the Theory of Mode in Antiquity
Authors: Цыпин Вячеслав Геннадьевич
Published: April 2022

В статье комментируется небольшой фрагмент из книги Аристида Квинтилиана «О музыке» (III в. н. э.), имеющий непосредственное отношение к античной теории лада. В нем содержится указание на то, как осмысливался процесс ладообразования в древнегреческой музыке: за основу принимался звукоряд двухоктавной полной системы, после чего на него накладывались так называемые виды октавы, различавшиеся по своей интервальной структуре. В результате образовывались всевозможные «гармонии», как их называл - вслед за своими предшественниками - Аристид, или лады: дорийский, фригийский, лидийский и т. п. Ценность данного сообщения во многом определяется скудостью наших знаний в этой области. Вместе с тем оно хорошо согласуется с музыкально-теоретической концепцией Птолемея - единственным античным источником, в котором музыкальная гармоника изложена систематически, - и является важным дополнением к ней.

The subject of the present article is a small fragment from “De musica” by Aristides Quintilianus (3rd century A. D.), which immediately relates to the doctrine of musical mode in Antiquity. It reveals how the formation of ancient Greek modes was conceptualized: the point of departure constituted the basic two-octave Perfect System (systema teleion), on which then the so-called “octave species” of diverse intervallic structure have been superimposed. As a result there arose multiple “harmoniai” (according to Aristides’ vocabulary which followed here the earlier tradition), or “tonoi”: Dorian, Phrygian, Lydian, etc. The importance of the studied fragment comes out from the scarcity of our knowledge of ancient modes, of which a little evidence is preserved. Also this excerpt correlates to Ptolemy’s music theory (the only source in Antiquity where a discipline of musical harmony has been treated systematically), and makes a relevant addition to it.
The Parameter Complex in the Music of Sofia Gubaidulina
Authors: Юэлл Филип
Published: April 2022

Хотя сочинения Софии Губайдулиной хорошо известны, аналитики не уделяют им должного внимания. Примерно двадцать пять лет назад Валентина Холопова разработала систему анализа музыки Губайдулиной. Холопова показывает, что композитору свойственно объединять пять так называемых параметров экспрессии (ПЭ): артикуляцию и способы звукоизвлечения, мелодику, ритмику, фактуру и характер фиксации композитором нотного текста. Более того, каждый ПЭ имеет функцию либо консонанса, либо диссонанса; смешение двух функций происходит у Губайдулиной редко. Эти десять параметров - пять ПЭ в функции либо диссонанса, либо консонанса - образуют то, что Холопова называет комплексом параметров в музыке Губайдулиной. В данной статье я разбираю эти вопросы на примере Concordanza и Десяти прелюдий для виолончели соло Губайдулиной. Статья была впервые опубликована на английском языке в журнале “Music Theory Online” в сентябре 2014 года (http://dx.doi.org/10.30535/mto.20.3.8). Печатается в переводе на русский язык с письменного разрешения автора, Филипа Юэлла.

Although the music of Sofia Gubaidulina is well known, it has received little analytical attention. Approximately twenty-five years ago Valentina Kholopova worked out a system for analyzing Gubaidulina’s music. Kholopova shows that the composer usually groups together five so-called expression parameters (EP): articulation and methods of sound production, melody, rhythm, texture, and compositional writing. Moreover, each EP has either a consonant or a dissonant function; rarely does Gubaidulina mix the two functions. These ten parameters - five EPs functioning as either dissonant or consonant expressions - form what Kholopova calls the Parameter Complex in Gubaidulina’s music. In this article I examine these topics, using Gubaidulina’s Concordanza and “Ten Preludes for Solo Cello” as exemplars. This item appeared in English in “Music Theory Online” in Volume 20, Issue 3 on September 2014 (http://dx.doi.org/10.30535/mto.20.3.8). It was authored by Philip A. Ewell, pewell@hunter.cuny.edu, with whose written permission the Russian translation of the article is printed here.
L. van Beethoven and F. V. Lopukhov: The Fourth Symphony () on the Ballet Stage
Authors: Любимов Данила Вадимович
Published: April 2022

Статья приурочена к 135-летнему юбилею со дня рождения русского танцовщика, хореографа, педагога Федора Васильевича Лопухова (1886-1973). В работе представлен круг вопросов, связанных с разработкой танцсимфонии - нового музыкально-пластического жанра балетного театра XX века. Лопухов сформулировал теоретические положения танцсимфонии, выразившиеся в обращении к «чистому» жанру симфонии, свободной работе хореографов с музыкой сонатно-симфонического цикла, идее бессюжетного балета. Эти принципы найдут оригинальное воплощение в спектаклях последователей Лопухова, выдающихся танцовщиков-балетмейстеров XX столетия - Л. Ф. Мясина, И. Д. Бельского, Дж. Баланчина. В статье представлена история создания спектакля «Величие мироздания» на музыку Четвертой симфонии Бетховена. Рассмотрена взаимосвязь хореографических решений Лопухова и музыки симфонии. Абстрактные подзаголовки, которые Лопухов дает частям симфонии в ее хореографическом воплощении, близки эстетике русского авангарда 1920-х годов.

The article is dedicated to the 135 anniversary of the birth of the Russian dancer, choreographer, teacher Fyodor Lopukhov (1886-1973). The paper presents a wide range of issues related to the development of dance symphony - a new musical and plastic genre of ballet theater of the XX century. Lopukhov formulated the theoretical provisions of dance symphony, expressed in an appeal to the ‘pure’ genre of symphony, the free work of choreographers with the music of the sonata-symphonic cycle, the idea of plotless ballet. All these principles will find an original embodiment in the performances of Lopukhov’s followers - outstanding dancers-choreographers of the 20 century Léonide Massine, Igor Belsky, George Balanchine. The work also examines the history of the creation of a unique performance The Greatness of the Universe, set to the music of Beethoven’s Fourth Symphony and an extraordinary reading of the masterpiece of the Viennese classic on the ballet stage. According to Lopukhov’s choreographic plan, the four movements of Beethoven’s symphony were named: the first part - Life in death and death in life, the second - Thermal Energy, the third - The Joy of existence and the fourth - Eternal Movement. These subheadings are close to the aesthetics of the Russian avant-garde of the 1920s. The article also touches on the structural features of Lopukhov’s ballet production: instead of the traditional four-part cycle of Beethoven, the choreographer’s script and performance began to include five parts (Lopukhov separated the introductory Adagio from the Allegro vivace material and designated it as an independent part). The article considers the connection of Lopukhov’s stage decisions with the musical form of the parts of Beethoven’s symphony. Keywords: L. van Beethoven, F. V. Lopukhov, P. Goncharov, Beethoven’s Fourth Symphony, ballet, dance symphony, The Greatness of the Universe
Calculation of the Extra Capacity Required of Non-Fossil Fuel Power Generation Systems to Completely Phase Out Fossil Fuels
Authors:   Circular Economy Solutions KTR, Geological Survey of Finland, Finland, SP Michaux
Published: April 2022

The task to phase out fossil fuels is now at hand. Most studies and publications to date focus on why fossil fuels should be phased out. This paper presents the physical requirements in terms of required non-fossil fuel industrial capacity, to completely phase out fossil fuels, and maintain the existing industrial ecosystem. The existing industrial ecosystem dependency on fossil fuels was mapped by fuel (oil, gas, and coal) and by industrial application. Data was collected globally for fossil fuel consumption, physical activity, and industrial actions for the year 2018. The number of vehicles in the global transport fleet was collected by class (passenger cars, buses, commercial vans, HCV Class 8 trucks, delivery trucks, etc.). The rail transport network, the international maritime shipping fleet, and the aviation transport fleet were mapped, in terms of activity and vehicle class. For each type of vehicle class, the distance travelled was estimated. Non-fossil fuel technology units that are commercially available on the market now were assembled to substitute fossil fuel supported technology. An example was selected to represent each vehicle class, for Electrical Vehicle and Hydrogen fuel cell systems. The requirements to substitute the ICE rail network and the maritime fleet with EV and hydrogen fuel cell systems were presented. The quantity of electrical power required to charge the batteries of a complete EV system was estimated. The quantity of electrical power to manufacture the required hydrogen for a complete H-cell system was estimated. An examination and comparison between EV and H-cell systems was conducted. Other fossil fuel industrial tasks like electrical power generation, building heating with gas and steel manufacture with coal were mapped and requirements for non-fossil fuel substitution were out estimated. The estimated sum total of extra annual capacity of non-fossil fuel power generation to phase out fossil fuels completely, and maintain the existing industrial ecosystem, at a global scale was 37670.6 TWh. If the same non-fossil fuel energy mix as that reported in 2018 is assumed, then this translates into an extra 221 594 new non-fossil fuel power plants will be needed to be constructed and commissioned. To mitigate intermittency of supply issues (from wind and solar) for just 4 weeks of production, global stationary power storage would require to be an estimated 574.3 TWh in capacity (or 74.6 million 100MW capacity stations).
Prediction of enantioselectivity by monitoring reaction intermediates
Authors: Hilgers Roelant , Teng Sin Yong , Bris Anamarija , Pereverzev Aleksandr Y. , White Paul , Jansen Jeroen , Roithova Jana
Published: April 2022

Enantioselective reactions are at the core of chemical synthesis. Their development mostly relies on prior knowledge, laborious product analysis and post-rationalization by theoretical methods. Here, we introduce a simple and fast method to determine enantioselectivities based on mass spectrometry. The method is based on ion mobility separation of diastereomeric intermediates, formed from a chiral catalyst and prochiral reactants, and delayed reactant labeling experiments to link the mass spectra with the reaction kinetics in solution. The data provide rate constants along the reaction paths of the individual diastereomeric intermediates, revealing the origins of enantioselectivity. Using the derived kinetics, the enantioselectivity of the overall reaction can be predicted. Hence, this method can offer a rapid discovery and optimization of enantioselective reactions in the future. We illustrate the method for the addition of cyclopentadiene (CP) to an α,β-unsaturated aldehyde catalyzed by a diarylprolinol silyl ether.
Increasing Al-pair abundance in SSZ-13 zeolite via zeolite synthesis in the presence of alkaline earth metal hydroxide produces hydro-thermally stable Co-, Cu- and Pd-SSZ-13 materials
Authors: Khivantsev Konstantin , Derewinski Miroslaw A. , Jaegers Nicholas R. , Boglaienko Daria , Hernandez Xavier Isidro Pereira , Pearce Carolyn , Wang Yong , Szanyi János
Published: April 2022

Replacing alkaline for alkaline-earth metal hydroxide in the synthesis of siliceous SSZ-13 zeolite (Si/Al~10) yields SSZ-13 with novel, advantageous properties. Its NH4-form ion-exchanges higher amount of isolated divalent M(II) ions than the conventional one: this is the consequence of increased number of Al pairs in the structure induced by the +2 charge of Sr(II) cations in the synthesis gel that force two charge-compensating AlO4- motives to reside closer together. We characterize the +2 state of Co(II) ions in these materials with infra-red spectroscopy and X-ray absorption spectroscopy measurements, and show their utility for NOx pollutant adsorption from ambient air: the ones derived from SSZ-13 with higher Al pair content contain more isolated cobalt(II) and thus, perform better as ambient-air NOx adsorbers. Notably, Co(II)/SSZ-13 with increased number of Al pairs is significantly more hydrothermally stable than its NaOH-derived analogue. Loading Pd(II) into Co-SSZ-13(Sr) produces an active NOx adsorber (PNA) material that can be used for NOx adsorption from simulated diesel engine exhaust. The critical issue for these applications is hydrothermal stability of Pd-zeolites. Pd/SSZ-13 synthesized in the presence of Sr(OH)2 does not lose its PNA capacity after extremely harsh aging at 850 and 900 ⁰C (10 hours in 10% H2O/air flow) and loses only ~55% capacity after hydrothermal aging at 930 ⁰C. This can be extended to other divalent metals for catalytic applications, such as copper: we show that Cu/SSZ-13 catalyst can survive hydrothermal aging at 920 ⁰C without losing its catalytic properties, metal dispersion and crystalline structure. Thus, we provide a new, simple, and scalable strategy for making remarkably (hydro)thermally stable metal-zeolite materials/catalysts with a number of useful applications.
DECIMER - Hand-drawn molecule images dataset
Authors: Brinkhaus Henning Otto , Zielesny Achim , Steinbeck Christoph , Rajan Kohulan
Published: April 2022

The translation of images of chemical structures into machine-readable representations of the depicted molecules is known as optical chemical structure recognition (OCSR). There has been a lot of progress over the last three decades in this field, but the development of systems for the recognition of complex hand-drawn structure depictions is still at the beginning. Currently, there is no data for the systematic evaluation of OCSR methods on hand-drawn structures available. Here we present DECIMER - Hand-drawn molecule images, a standardised, openly available benchmark dataset of 5088 hand-drawn depictions of diversely picked chemical structures. Every structure depiction in the dataset is mapped to a machine-readable representation of the underlying molecule. The dataset is openly available and published under the CC-BY 4.0 licence which applies very few limitations. We hope that it will contribute to the further development of the field.
Brave New Surfactant World Revisited by Thermoalkalophilic Lipases: SDS as a Potential Substrate Analog
Authors: Shehata Mohamed , Unlu Aise , Iglesias-Fernandez Javier , Osuna Silvia , Sezerman Ugur , Timucin Emel
Published: April 2022

Non-ionic surfactants stabilize the active conformation of thermoalkalophilic lipases by mimicking the lipid substrate while the role of anionic surfactants have not been studied at the structural level yet. In this study, we combined μs-scale molecular dynamic (MD) simulations and lipase activity assays to unravel the effect of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), which is arguably the most widely used surfactant in protein characterization experiments, on the structure and function of thermoalkalophilic lipase family. We have performed simulations at two temperatures using six MD systems representing two equilibrium lipase conformers in three solvents. Because the open and closed conformations differ in geometry, recruiting both lipase forms provided a broader understanding of the molecular effect of SDS on thermoalkalophilic lipases. Low temperature simulations underscored the potential of SDS for maintaining the active form of thermoalkalophilic lipases through binding to the sn-1 acyl-chain binding pocket in the open conformation similar to non-ionic surfactants and also transforming the closed conformation to an open-like state. Consistent with MD findings, experimental analysis showed increased lipase activity upon SDS incubation at room temperature, suggesting SDS as an activator of this lipase family. High temperature simulations suggested a partial denaturating effect of SDS on thermoalkalophilic lipases monomers such that only surface structures including a β-hairpin motif which carries one of the catalytic amino acids were unfolded while the lipase core stayed intact regardless of SDS concentration or lid conformation. Simulations of lipase dimers, on the other hand, showed less flexible surface structures including the catalytically important β-hairpin, implying that intermolecular interactions within lipase dimers protects the structure against SDS-induced unfolding. Altogether, this study provides insights into the potential substrate mimicry by SDS for thermoalkalophilic lipase family, underscoring its potential use to favor open conformation.
Time-resolved Atomistic Imaging and Statistical Analysis of Daptomycin Oligomers with and without Calcium Ion
Authors: Nakamuro Takayuki , Kamei Ko , Sun Keyi , Bode Jeffrey W. , Harano Koji , Nakamura Eiichi
Published: April 2022

Daptomycin (DP) is effective against multiple drug-resistant Gram-positive pathogens because of its distinct mechanism of action. An accepted mechanism includes Ca2+-triggered aggregation of the DP molecule to form oligomers. DP and its oligomers have so far defied structural analysis at a molecular level, and we studied the process by the combined use of dynamic light scattering in water and atomic-resolution cinematographic imaging of DP molecules captured on a carbon nanotube on which the DP molecule is installed as a fishhook. We found that the DP molecule aggregates weakly into dimers, trimers, and tetramers in water, and strongly in the presence of calcium ions, and that the tetramer is the largest oligomer in a homogeneous aqueous solution. The dimer remains as the major species under a variety of conditions, and we propose a face-to-face stacked structure based on dynamic imaging using millisecond and angstrom resolution transmission electron microscopy. The tetramer is the largest oligomer observed both in the absence and in the presence of a large excess of calcium ions. Taken together with statistical data, the microscopic structural information obtained at a single-molecule level favors a cyclic form of the dimer and the tetramer over a linear or stacked form. Such experimental structural information is new and will serve as a platform for future drug design. The data also illustrate the utility of cinematographic recording of dynamic motions of molecules for the study of self-organization processes.
MODIFIED METHOD FOR SOLVING INVERSE PROBLEMS OF FORMATION OF MOLECULAR-MASS DISTRIBUTION UNDER INTERVAL CONDITIONS OF INITIAL EXPERIMENTAL DATA
Authors: Мифтахов Эльдар Наилевич , Мустафина Светлана Анатольевна , Насыров Ильдус Шайхитдинович , Мустафина Софья Ильшатовна
Published: April 2022

Представлено описание методов и алгоритмов, позволяющих проводить исследование кинетической неоднородности полимерных продуктов, получаемых в присутствии микрогетерогенных каталитических систем. Для случая интервального характера исходных экспериментальных данных, полученных в результате проведенного гель-хроматографического анализа, проведена модификация метода решения обратной задачи формирования молекулярно-массового распределения. В основе нового метода решения лежит идея использования регуляризирующего оператора, предложенная А.Н. Тихоновым, в совокупности с интервальной постановкой задачи, формируемой из результатов эксперимента. В новой постановке обратная задача формирования молекулярно-массового распределения сведена к задаче линейного программирования, численное решение которой получено с применением итерационного симплекс-метода. Новые методы и алгоритмы апробированы для определения кинетической неоднородности 1,4-цис-полиизопрена, полученного в присутствии титанового катализатора.

Methods and algorithms are described that make it possible to study the kinetic heterogeneity of polymer products obtained in the presence of microheterogeneous catalytic systems. For the case of the interval nature of the initial experimental data obtained as a result of the performed gel chromatographic analysis, a modification of the method for solving the inverse problem of the formation of the molecular weight distribution was carried out. The new solution method is based on the idea of using a regularizing operator, proposed by A.N. Tikhonov, in conjunction with the interval formulation of the problem, formed from the results of the experiment. In the new formulation, the inverse problem of the formation of the molecular weight distribution is reduced to a linear programming problem, the numerical solution of which is obtained using the iterative simplex method. New methods and algorithms have been tested to determine the kinetic heterogeneity of 1,4-cis-polyisoprene obtained in the presence of a titanium catalyst.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF PRODUCTS OF FAST AND SLOW PYROLYSIS OF FLAX SHIVE
Authors: Луговой Юрий Владимирович , Чалов Кирилл Вячеславович , Косивцов Юрий Юрьевич , Сульман Михаил Геннадьевич
Published: April 2022

В статье представлены результаты экспериментальных исследований пиролиза костры льна, проведенного в различных температурных режимах. Изучено влияние способа организации процесса пиролиза на выход, состав и свойства газообразных, жидких и твердых продуктов. Подробно изучен состав газообразных и жидких продуктов пиролиза и выполнен их сравнительный анализ. Приведено подробное сравнение таких свойств твердых углеродных остатков пиролиза костры льна как зольность, элементный состав, распределение пор по размерам и площадь удельной поверхности.

The article presents the results of experimental studies of the pyrolysis of flax shive, carried out in various temperature conditions. The influence of the method of organizing the pyrolysis process on the yield, composition and properties of gaseous, liquid and solid products has been studied. The composition of gaseous and liquid pyrolysis products has been studied in detail and their comparative analysis has been performed. A detailed comparison is given of the properties of solid carbon residues of flax pyrolysis such as ash content, elemental composition, pore size distribution and specific surface area.
QUALITY ANALYSIS OF RYE MALT DRY FERMENTED GROUND
Authors: Кудряшова Наталья Александровна , Лихуша Павел Сергеевич
Published: April 2022

Хлеб и хлебобулочные изделия - наиболее доступные, усвояемые и традиционные продукты питания. При ежедневном их употреблении можно корректировать пищевую ценность рациона человека. В связи с этим повышение качества хлеба, совершенствование его ассортимента за счет увеличения доли ржаных и ржано-пшеничных сортов, производство мучных кондитерских изделий с использованием ржаного сырья и разработка хлебобулочных изделий функционального назначения способствуют реализации современной концепции здорового питания. Одним из путей решения данной задачи является усиление функциональных свойств хлебобулочных изделий, содержащих ржаную муку, за счет введения в рецептуру ржаного ферментированного солода, повышающего пищевую ценность продуктов.

Bread and bakery products are the most affordable, digestible and traditional food. When eating them daily, you can adjust the nutritional value of a person's diet. In this regard, improving the quality of bread, improving its assortment due to increasing the share of rye and rye-wheat varieties, producing flour confectionery products using rye raw materials and developing functional bakery products contribute to the implementation of the modern concept of healthy nutrition. One way to solve this problem is to enhance the functional properties of bakery products containing rye flour by introducing fermented rye malt into the formula, which increases the nutritional value of products.
REDUCING THE CORROSIVE EFFECT OF SULFUR-CONTAINING GAS IN THE ELECTROLYSIS PROCESS
Authors: Цыпленкова Дарья Игоревна , Жереб Владимир Павлович , Самойло Александр Сергеевич
Published: April 2022

Серосодержащие высокотемпературные твердо-газовые среды, осложненные совместным присутствием кислорода и углерода, имеют существенное значение для процессов коррозионного разрушения различных конструкционных материалов. В работе выполнен анализ реакций взаимодействия серосодержащих составляющих анодной массы с материалом анодного штыря. Выявлены формы нахождения серы и сернистых соединений в аноде. С помощью методов сканирующей электронной микроскопии (РЭМ) с локальным рентгеноспектральным анализом (ЛРСА) были исследованы стальные образцы после высокотемпературной коррозии в коксо-пековой композиции. Для снижения коррозионного воздействия авторами предлагается введение в анодную массу дисперсных частиц алюминиевого сплава. обеспечивающих эффективное связывание серы, присутствующей в анодной массе за счет высокой термической устойчивости сульфида алюминия.

Sulfur-containing high-temperature solid-gas media, complicated by the combined presence of oxygen and carbon, are essential for the processes of corrosion failure of various structural materials. The paper analyzes the reactions of interaction of sulfur-containing components of the anode mass with the material of the anode pin. Forms of presence of sulfur and sulfur compounds in the anode are revealed. Using the methods of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with local X-ray spectral analysis (LSSA), steel samples were studied after high-temperature corrosion in a coke-pitch composition. To reduce the corrosive effect, the authors propose the introduction of dispersed aluminum alloy particles into the anode mass providing effective binding of sulfur present in the anode mass due to the high thermal stability of aluminum sulfide.
TRADITIONAL PRACTICES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL GENDER VIOLENCE IN POST-COLONIAL SUB-SAHARAN SOCIETIES
Authors: Петров Константин Алексеевич
Published: April 2022

Статья посвящена анализу проблемы психологического насилия в обществах постколониальной Тропической Африки в отношении женщин и мужчин в контексте различных институционализированных форм. На основе изучения экспертных материалов по проблеме гендерной дискриминации и литературных произведений африканских авторов выделяются такие формы насилия, как добрачные практики уплаты выкупа или приданого, практики заключения брака (ранние или договорные браки), постбрачные обычаи - левират, сорорат и обряды вдовства. Автор выявляет корреляцию между добрачными и постбрачными практиками, а также объясняет функциональные причины их сохранения. На примере форм психологического насилия демонстрируется, каким образом они влияют на самовосприятие женщин и мужчин в постколониальных субсахарских обществах.

The article is an analysis of the problem of psychological violence in the societies of post-colonial Tropical Africa against women and men in the context of various institutionalized forms. Based on the study of expert materials on the issue of gender discrimination and literary works of African authors, such forms of violence as premarital practices of paying a ransom or dowry, marriage practices (early or arranged marriages), postmarital customs - levirate, sororate and widowhood rites are singled out. The author reveals the correlation between premarital and postmarital practices, and also explains the functional reasons for their persistence. The example of forms of psychological violence demonstrates how they affect the self-perception of women and men in post-colonial sub-Saharan societies.
OPPORTUNITIES AND OBSTACLES TO FAMILY SELF-REALIZATION IN THE MEMORIES OF WOMEN IN THE GDR
Authors: Тюренкова Дарья Олеговна
Published: April 2022

Статья посвящена одному из ключевых аспектов женской повседневности в Германской Демократической Республике - стратегиям самореализации женщин в браке и материнстве в условиях вовлечения женщин в трудовую деятельность. Исследование основано на анализе источников личного происхождения, опубликованных воспоминаниях женщин. Выявлены факторы, оказывавшие влияние на организацию распорядка дня женщин, выбор ими типа занятости, срок завершения отпуска по уходу за ребенком и т. д. Выявлено воспроизводящееся в воспоминаниях стремление оценить себя как «хорошую»/«плохую» мать, а также возможные причины данной саморепрезентации. Предложен вывод, отличный от превалирующего в немецкоязычных исследованиях тезиса об определяющем влиянии пропаганды на стратегии женской самореализации.

In the article, the author explored the most important aspect of women's everyday life in the German Democratic Republic - the strategies of women's self-realization in marriage and motherhood in the context of women's involvement in labor activity. The study is based on the analysis of sources of personal origin, published memoirs of women. Factors that influenced the organization of the daily routine of women, their choice of full / part-time employment, the end of parental leave, etc. were identified. The article reveals attempts to evaluate oneself as a «good» / «bad» mother, which are reproduced in memories, indicating both a response to common stereotypes and a guilt complex. A conclusion is proposed that differs from the thesis prevailing in German-language studies about the determining influence of propaganda on the strategies of women's self-realization.
RESEARCH OF THE INFLUENCE OF GENDER STEREOTYPES ON WOMEN'S PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: Штрикова Дарья Борисовна
Published: April 2022

Представлены современные гендерные стереотипы, существующие в российском обществе и отражающих аспекты профессиональной деятельности женщины; установлен уровень согласия с влиянием стереотипов на женскую профессиональную деятельность в двух группах респондентов - женщины с опытом и без опыта профессиональной деятельности; определены ведущие стереотипы в профессиональной деятельности в обеих группах.

The paper presents modern gender stereotypes that exist in Russian society and reflect aspects of a woman's professional activity; the level of agreement with the influence of stereotypes on women's professional activities was established in two groups of respondents - women with and without professional experience; determined the leading stereotypes in professional activity in both groups.
REFLECTION OF EMOTIONAL DISFUNCTIONS IN THE IMAGE OF A TEACHER
Authors: Бусыгина Татьяна Александровна
Published: April 2022

Представлены результаты исследования проявления эмоциональных проблем в имидже преподавателя. Эмпирически установлено, что многочисленные стрессогенные факторы, проявляющиеся в агрессивности, дезадаптивности, непринятии себя, эскапизме, негативно влияют на самопрезентацию в студенческой аудитории и имидж преподавателя. Полученные данные могут использоваться в психолого-педагогическом консультировании педагогов, тренингах по развитию профессиональной идентичности, а также профилактике профессионального выгорания, что будет способствовать снижению дезадаптации и эмоциональных дисфункций педагога.

The article presents the results of a study of the manifestation of emotional problems in the image of a teacher. It has been empirically established that numerous stress factors, manifested in aggressiveness, maladjustment, self-rejection, escapism, negatively affect self-presentation in the student audience and the teacher's image. The data obtained can be used in the psychological and pedagogical counseling of teachers, trainings on the development of professional identity, as well as the prevention of professional burnout, which will help reduce the maladjustment and emotional dysfunctions of the teacher.
ABOUT THE INDIVIDUAL AUTHOR'SBASIS UNIVERSITY LECTURE
Authors: Гагаев Андрей Александрович , Гагаев Павел Александрович
Published: April 2022

Аргументируется и раскрывается положение о необходимости прочтения вузовской лекции на индивидуально-авторской основе. Индивидуально-авторское прочтение лекции трактуется как, с одной стороны, научно-личностная интерпретация существенных положений читаемой теории, а с другой - актуализация в читаемом (в возможной мере) образа мира лектора, его видения обучающихся (адресат высказывания). Авторское прочтение лекции предполагает и обращение лектора к особой стилистике высказывания (стилистике удержания в речи авторского образа мира).

Argues and develops the provision on the need to read a university lecture on an individual author's basis. The individual author's reading of the lecture is interpreted as, on the one hand, a scientific and personal interpretation of the essential provisions of the theory being read, and on the other hand, the actualization in the read (to the extent possible) of the lecturer's image of the world, his vision of students (the addressee of the statement). The author's reading of the lecture also involves the lecturer's appeal to a special style of utterance (the style of retaining the author's image of the world in speech).
Application of Smart Lighting in Urban Street Lighting
Authors: Zhang Yuling 
Published: April 2022

At present, the number of road engineering projects is increasing, and the corresponding street lighting work is receiving much more attention. In order to improve the lighting, operation, convenience, and energy-saving effect of urban streets, the concept of “smart lighting” needs to be implemented. This includes the planning of an urban street lighting design scheme and the use of appropriate software as well as components to realize significant optimization of the lighting work in urban streets. Therefore, this paper discusses the application measures of smart lighting in urban street lighting to provide reference.
Thesis Camp As An Effort To Complete The Student's Final Project (Tesis) Of The Unimus Nursing Master’s Degree Program During The COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Pohan Vivi Yosafianti , Alfiyanti Dera
Published: April 2022

This research is a research and development that aims to develop technical thesis learning by using thesis camp as one of the learning techniques in preparing a thesis proposal for Unimus nursing masters students. The technical development of this learning is based on the length of time it takes to complete a thesis proposal experienced by most of the Unimus master's nursing students who are preparing a thesis proposal. The results of the survey on students showed that 85% had difficulty in compiling a thesis proposal for various reasons, including difficulty finding the research title, difficulty finding problems, and difficulty managing time because most of the students were already working. This has an impact on the length of the student's study period which affects the discrepancy with the educational calendar. This study was designed to: 1) examine students' understanding in the preparation of a thesis proposal, 2) create a technical prototype for thesis camp learning, 3) test the effectiveness of the thesis camp, and 4) compile a thesis camp guidebook. This research generally uses a research and development approach. The research stages used descriptive qualitative methods in exploratory studies, and development through workshop activities in the context of preparing a camp thesis guide book. During the COVID-19 pandemic, it was not possible for students to consult directly with the thesis supervisor, so this thesis camp was carried out with blended learning (70% online learning and 30% learning offline) and while offline still using the Covid-19 prevention protocol, consist of here are wearing masks, washing hands, and keeping a distance. Thesis camp is proven to be effective in increasing the timeliness of completing thesis writing for nursing master students of Unimus.
Palliative care models and innovations in 4 Eastern Mediterranean Region countries: a case-based study
Authors: Krakauer Eric , Al-Shammary Sami Ayed , Duraisamy Balaji , Rassouli Maryam , Rizkallah Reda , Fadhil Samaher , Osman Hibah
Published: April 2022

Background: There is a global agreement that palliative care should be universally accessible. However, in low- and middle-income countries and conflict zones, most people lack access to it. In the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR), no country has achieved integration of palliative care into its health care system, and only 4 countries have better-than-isolated palliative care provision. Aims: To promote and guide palliative care improvement in the EMR, with case studies showing the successes and challenges of palliative care implementation from 4 countries in the Region. Methods: We developed a structured, succinct, case-writing format and invited palliative care leaders in the EMR to use it to describe successes and challenges in palliative care implementation in their countries. Results: Within the EMR, in addition to many challenges and needs, there are examples of successful palliative care policy development, community-based service creation, and paediatric palliative care implementation. Conclusion: The experiences of the regional palliative care leaders documented in succinct, structured case studies, can help guide regional palliative care development in the EMR and other regions.
Evaluasi Tingkat Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSU Purbowangi
Authors: Dewi Anggi Setiani , Yuniarti Endang , Handayani Eka Wuri
Published: April 2022

Latar Belakang, hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang menjadi persoalan dunia, hal ini dikarenakan prevalensi yang terus menerus mengalami peningkatan. Hampir 8 juta orang meninggal pertahun di seluruh dunia akibat penyakit hipertensi, sedangkan pada Kawasan Asia Tenggara sendiri hampir 1,5 juta orang tiap tahunnya. Penyakit hipertensi di Indonesia merupakan salah satu pencetus penting terjadinya mortalitas dan morbiditas. Data Kabupaten Kebumen penyakit hipertensi sebesar 23.735 kasus dan merupakan tiga teratas penyakit tidak menular. Penyakit hipertensi di RSU Purbowangi merupakan penyakit terbanyak nomor 2 setelah Diabetes Melitus. Tujuan penelitian, untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan dan hubungan karakteristik pasien dengan kepatuhan minum obat. Metode penelitian, menggunakan metode crossectional dengan rancangan penelitian secara deskriptif menggunakan kuesioner MMAS-8. Hasil penelitian, tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan obat pada pasien hipertensi di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSU Purbowangi pada kategori tinggi sebanyak 30 responden (46,2%), kategori sedang sebanyak 29 responden (44,6%), kategori rendah sebanyak 6 responden (9,2%) dan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan, pekerjaan dan penyakit penyerta responden dengan tingkat kepatuhan responden di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSU Purbowangi (p-value< 0,05). Kesimpulan, kepatuhan penggunaan obat pada pasien hipertensi di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSU Purbowangi berada pada kategori tinggi sebanyak 30 responden (46,2%) dan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan, pekerjaan dan penyakit penyerta responden dengan tingkat kepatuhan. Rekomendasi, perlu adanya penambahan jumlah responden yang lebih banyak dan mengendalikan terhadap variabel perancu.
Uso de minería de datos para analizar las tendencias de consumo noticioso en un diario en línea local
Authors: Martinez Arellano Nina Alejandra , Márquez Roberto Salazar , Rivera Sheila Delhumeau
Published: April 2022

Una de las características que acompaña a los medios de comunicación que tienen base en Internet es la constante retroalimentación sobre las consultas realizadas por los usuarios. Particularmente en el caso de los medios noticiosos, es posible conocer la cantidad de veces que una noticia fue leída, la cantidad de usuarios distintos que la leyeron, su distribución geográfica y otros datos que requieren un análisis metódico para comprender la interacción del medio con su público. En este artículo se presentan los resultados de un estudio realizado por medio de minería de datos a la estadística acumulada en Google Analytics por la hemeroteca digital de un diario local, en que se encuentran 35,384 notas publicadas entre el 1 de enero de 2010 y el 31 de diciembre de 2017. El análisis determinó que las preferencias temáticas de los lectores no se modificaron con el paso de los años y que particularmente, al tratarse de noticias locales, el consumo de los contenidos obedece de forma directa a variables contextuales.
Publicidad oficial y autocensura, amenazas a la libertad de expresión en medios de comunicación colombianos
Authors: Greene González María Francisca , Millán Richard
Published: April 2022

Este artículo reflexiona sobre la incidencia negativa de la contratación de publicidad oficial con medios y periodistas, además de las afectaciones que puedan generarse de esa relación en términos de autocensura y libertad de expresión. En Colombia es común que las entidades del Estado contraten directamente con periodistas la emisión de mensajes institucionales y contenidos sobre la gestión de los funcionarios públicos, el problema es que no existen parámetros objetivos para la asignación de esa contratación y termina siendo una feria de premios y castigos.
FAKE NEWS E HPV:
Authors: Ferreira Fernanda Vasques , Varão Rafiza
Published: April 2022

Que relações existem entre comunicação e informação para prevenção e promoção da saúde no contexto de fake news em que se inserem as informações relativas às vacinas contra HPV? Este artigo visa compreender as relações existentes entre gênero, fake news e a dificuldade de vacinação infantil para prevenção do HPV (Papilomavírus Humanos) no Brasil. Para tal, realizamos análise de conteúdo (Bardin, 2011) das principais fake news disseminadas sobre as vacinas de HPV. Identificamos que as fake News disseminadas sobre a vacina estabelecem conexões com questões morais inerentes ao sistema de crenças do indivíduo, flertam com o medo e com a incerteza. Para tanto, recomendamos além da informação para prevenir a doença, que também seja considerado o contexto da desinformação que coloca em risco a saúde coletiva
Periodistas como soporte publicitario: el valor de una cara conocida
Authors: Gómez Nieto Begoña
Published: April 2022

La actividad publicitaria y periodística tienen muchos aspectos en común, puesto que son dos disciplinas comunicativas obligadas a entenderse en el complejo entramado mediático actual. Ambas poseen características y objetivos bien distintos, y la mezcla de funciones y el traspaso de ciertos límites pueden vulnerar la legislación y confundir al usuario en la toma de decisiones. La figura del periodista como informador y como soporte publicitario, en cuanto a cara conocida o famoso, es uno de los temas que más polémica ha suscitado por las implicaciones éticas, económicas y sociales que ello supone.
El objetivo de este artículo se centra en el análisis de la figura y el papel desempeñado por periodistas que desarrollan acciones publicitarias, explotando el reconocimiento que tienen como rostros famosos, desde el punto de vista histórico, social, profesional, económico y ético-legal.
Nueva Teoría Estratégica (NTE) y el cambio de paradigma en el Análisis de Redes Sociales (ARS)
Authors: Jaramillo-Castro Oscar , Bustamante Guillermo
Published: April 2022

Esta investigación busca validar el modelo de Análisis de Redes Sociales (ARS) propuesto por (Himelboim, Smith, Rainie, Shneiderman, & Espina, 2017) y (Smith, Rainie, Himelboim, & Shneiderman, 2014) desde la perspectiva de la Nueva Teoría Estratégica (NTE), como una herramienta para estrategar tomando al sujeto en su dimensión relacional desde una forma de pensamiento compleja (Pérez & Massoni, 2008)
Los caminos semióticos de la Nueva Teoría Estratégica
Authors: Bendezú Untiveros Raúl Eduardo
Published: April 2022

Este ensayo vincula la Nueva Teoría Estratégica: hermenéutica y relacional, con los conceptos de práctica semiótica del discurso para proponer una comprensión eficiente de las decisiones en comunicación estratégica.