bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pola Perencanaan Kajian Rutin Di Masjid Al-Falah Surabaya
Authors: Qisom Shobikhul , Prayogi Rizky Rahman , Hakim Ahmad Khairul
Published: June 2021

Â ABSTRACTThe mosque is a place of worship for Muslims, the most important place for the establishment of the first main pillar of religion, namely prayer, in the history of siroh, the mosque is not only used for worship, but many other activities in the mosque. With so many activities or activities certainly do not need a good management to create good conditions as well. So this research is intended to find out how the Al-Falah Surabaya Mosque Planning Management in managing and making a special plan in routine studies. The aim of this research is to find out how the Al-Falah Mosque Planning Management in Routine Study. This research was conducted at Al-Falah Mosque in Surabaya. Researchers used qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. This research uses data collection techniques such as interviews, observation, and documentation. Number of informants, namely 1. Da'wah Section (Mr. Salahuddin and Mr. Asrofi) 2. Finance Section (Ms. Fitri). In general, it can be concluded that the planning management of the Al-Falah Mosque in Surabaya is long term. Long-term planning is important because it can improve efficiency and good planning. Because many mosques are poorly managed, the pilgrims are lonely and clash with the mosque takmir itself. In addition to planning, mosque services are also very necessary, so that planning is made well.ABSTRAKMasjid merupakan tempat ibadah ummat islam, tempat yang paling penting demi tegaknya tiang utama agama yang pertama yaitu sholat, dalam sejarah siroh, masjid tidak hanya digunakan untuk beribadah saja, melainkan banyak aktifitas-aktifitas yang lainnya di dalam masjid. Dengan banyaknya aktifitas ataupun kegiatan pastinya takmkir membutuhkan sebuah manajemen yang baik untuk menciptakan kondisi yang baik pula. Maka dengan penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Manajemen Perencanaan Takmir Masjid Al-Falah Surabaya dalam mengelola dan membuat sebuah perencanaan terkhusus dalam kajian rutin. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Manajemen Perencanaan Takmir Masjid Al-Falah dalam Kajian Rutin. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Masjid Al-Falah Surabaya. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Jumlah informan, yaitu 1. Takmir bagian Dakwah (Pak Salahuddin dan Pak Asrofi) 2. Bagian keuangan (Ibu Fitri). Secara umum, dapat disimpulkan bahwa manajemen perencanaan Masjid Al-Falah Surabaya ialah jangka panjang. Jangka panjang dalam membuat perencanaan adalah suatu hal penting karena dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan perencanaan yang baik. Karena banyak masjid yang pengelolaannya kurang baik menyebabkan jamaah sepi dan berseterunya antara takmir masjid itu sendiri. Selain perencanaan, pelayanan masjid juga sangat diperlukan, agar perencanaan yang dibuat berjalan dengan baik.
Manajemen Pengelolaan Aset Pada Tempat Ibadah
Authors: Mauludi Mauludi , Supriyanto Muhammad , Bramayudha Airlangga
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTThe aim of this research is to describe management related to asset management in places of worship. The object of research is the garden assets. This research was conducted at Baitul Hakam Pelindo III Perak Mosque in Surabaya. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. This study uses data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. Number of informants, namely 1. Deputy chairman of takmir 2. Garden employees. In general, it can be concluded that the Baitul Hakam Mosque is a typical office mosque because it is located in the Pelindo office area. Garden management activities at Baitul Hakam Pelindo III Perak Surabaya Mosque are also running or in accordance with existing theories and realities. Namely applying management elements which include Man (human), Money (money), Materials (objects), Machines (machines / tools), Methods (ways), and Markets (markets). Takmir Baitul Hakam Mosque has also carried out functions in the management process which include planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling. In addition, it can also be seen that the work system implemented by the Baitul Hakam Takmir Mosque such as a finger scan every entry and return, various rewards and punishments for employees can also make the park management activities at Baitul Hakam Mosque run well.ABSTRAKTujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan terkait Manajemen Pengelolaan aset pada tempat ibadah. Objek penelitian ada pada aset pertamanan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di masjid Baitul Hakam Pelindo III Perak Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Jumlah informan, yaitu 1. Wakil ketua takmir 2. Pegawai taman. Secara umum, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Masjid Baitul Hakam adalah tipikal masjid perkantoran dikarenakan letaknya di area perkantoran Pelindo. Kegiatan manajemen pertamanan di Masjid Baitul Hakam Pelindo III Perak Surabaya juga berjalan atau ada kesesuaian dengan teori dan realitas yang ada. Yaitu menerapkan unsur-unsur manajemen yang di antaranya Man (manusia), Money (uang), Materials (benda), Machines (mesin/alat), Methods (cara), dan Markets (pasar). Takmir Masjid Baitul Hakam juga telah menjalankan fungsi-fungsi di dalam proses manajemen yang diantaranya adalah perencanaan (planning), pengorganisasian (organizing), penggerakan (actuating), dan pengawaasan (controlling). Selain itu juga dapat diketahui bahwa sistem kerja yang diterapkan oleh Takmir Masjid Baitul Hakam seperti finger scan setiap masuk dan pulang, berbagai reward dan punishment bagi para pegawai juga dapat membuat aktivitas manajemen pertamanan di Masjid Baitul Hakam berjalan dengan baik.
Pengaruh pendapatan, kepercayaan dan religiusitas terhadap minat untuk membayar zakat penghasilan
Authors: Sumadi Sumadi , Priliastuti Dini
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of income, belief, and religiosity on the interest in paying zakat income (study of residents of Makamhaji Kartasura). This study uses a quantitative approach to the population of Makamhaji Kartasura Village residents. The sampling technique uses probability sampling to analyze the data using a multiple linear regression model. The results showed that income had no significant effect on the interest in paying zakat income. In contrast, trust and religiosity have a significant effect on the interest in paying zakat income. Meanwhile, simultaneous income, belief, and religiosity have influenced the residents of Makamhaji Kartasura Village to pay zakat income. This research model contributes to explaining the role of trust and religiosity on increasing zakat income.
La literacy matematica nella scuola italiana
Authors: Di Castro Giovanna
Published: June 2021

L’articolo analizza le differenze di genere nella literacy matematica nella fase iniziale del ciclo di istruzione secondario. Attraverso un approccio multidisciplinare e l’analisi di dati ottenuti dall’indagine OECD-PISA, si dimostra come lo svantaggio delle studentesse sia correlato significativamente a dimensioni non cognitive come la fiducia, le aspettative e gli stereotipi assorbiti in ambito familiare e scolastico. Le evidenze suggeriscono l’opportunità di ridurre gli ostacoli all’investimento in discipline STEM, per aumentare le prospettive occupazionali e di inclusione delle donne. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This paper analyzes gender gap in mathematical literacy in the early stage of secondary education. Using a multidisciplinary approach and data drawn from OECD-PISA surveys, we show that the disadvantage of female students is related to non-cognitive dimensions such as confidence, expectations and stereotypes absorbed in the family and school environment. The evidence suggests the opportunity to reduce obstacles faced by female in investing in STEM disciplines, in order to increase their employment and labor market inclusion perspectives
SISTEMA NERVOSO AUTÔNOMO DE MULHERES PRATICANTES DE GINÁSTICA AERÓBICA E HISTÓRICO FAMILIAR DE HIPERTENSÃO
Authors: Júnior José Roberto Zaffalon , Abreu Adriano Marin de , Lunelli Ricardo Bueno , Cordovil Pedro Bruno Lobato
Published: June 2021

O Sistema Nervoso Autônomo (SNA) modula a Frequência Cardíaca (FC), que pode ser estimulada e melhorada por meio da atividade física. A prática regular de exercícios aeróbicos como Ginástica Aeróbica (GA) propicia mudanças e adaptações ao sistema cardíaco capazes de resultar em melhoria da saúde e diminuição de riscos de doenças cardiovasculares como a Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS). Nesta perspectiva, o presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a modulação do sistema nervoso autônomo por meio da variabilidade da frequência cardíaca (VFC) em mulheres com e sem histórico familiar positivo de HAS praticantes de ginástica aeróbica. Participaram 65 mulheres com idade entre 18 e 35 anos, separados em dois grupos: filhas de normotenso (FN) e filhas de hipertensos (FH). A modulação autonômica cardíaca foi avaliada utilizando o registro do intervalo R-R (ms) pelo período de 15 minutos. Quanto aos valores encontrados, no que diz respeito ao intervalo de pulso (IP), o grupo FN apresentou aumento quando comparado à do grupo FH (p=0,045). Não foram observadas diferenças significativas em nenhuma outra variável (pressão arterial, SD, BF, AF, %BF, %AF e BF/AF). Nossos achados indicam que a prática de exercícios aeróbicos como a GA proporciona melhoria nas funções vasomotora e FC gerando boas adaptações do SNA do grupo FH, ao suscitar similaridades com o grupo FN como consequência.
INFLUÊNCIA DO POSICIONAMENTO DA CABECEIRA DO LEITO SOBRE O VOLUME CORRENTE E MECÂNICA RESPIRATÓRIA DE PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS EM VENTILAÇÃO MECÂNICA
Authors: Locatelli Camila Gemin Ribas , Neves Valéria Cabral , Koliski Adriana , Carreiro José Eduardo
Published: June 2021

A posição da cabeceira do leito elevado é uma importante intervenção terapêutica que demonstra uma redução das complicações respiratórias associadas à ventilação mecânica. O grau de elevação da cabeceira deve ter como alvo a otimização da função respiratória. O objetivo é avaliar os efeitos do posicionamento a 0º, 30º, 45º e 60º de elevação na cabeceira do leito sobre o volume corrente e mecânica respiratória de pacientes pediátricos em ventilação mecânica. O método consistiu em realizar um ensaio clínico não controlado do tipo antes e depois, foram incluídos 52 pacientes, internados na unidade de terapia intensiva pediátrica por mais de 24 horas. Os pacientes estavam em uso de ventilação mecânica invasiva, sedados, sem interação com o ventilador mecânico e clinicamente estáveis, foram posicionados em 0º, 30º, 45º e 60º de elevação da cabeceira do leito. Para cada uma das posições foi avaliado o volume corrente expiratório e mecânica respiratória. Os pacientes apresentaram aumento no volume corrente expirado, com a angulação da cabeceira do leito a 30º e 45º, aumento da complacência pulmonar estática, com a angulação da cabeceira a 30º, aumento na complacência pulmonar dinâmica, com a angulação da cabeceira a 30º e 45º, diminuição da resistência das vias aéreas em 30º e 45º de angulação da cabeceira do leito. Esse estudo demonstrou aumento significativo no volume corrente expirado, na complacência pulmonar estática e dinâmica, na diminuição da resistência das vias aéreas com o paciente posicionado em 30º e 45º de elevação da cabeceira do leito
AVALIAÇÃO DA DISTORÇÃO E INSATISFAÇÃO CORPORAL DE MULHERES IDOSAS
Authors: Biazuz Priscilla Bastos Mattos , Arruda Greicielle Pereira , Souza Milene Giovana Crespilho , Neves Thiago , Fett Carlos Alexandre , Fett Waléria Christiane Rezende
Published: June 2021

A construção de uma imagem corporal jovem e magra dada como ideal pela sociedade requer alguns procedimentos que às vezes se torna impossível devido aos fatores genéticos, econômicos e socioculturais de cada indivíduo, principalmente durante o envelhecimento. O processo de envelhecer é inevitável, mas os aspectos relacionados a prática de exercício físico e um estilo de vida ativo podem contribuir com a independência funcional e melhor avaliação da aparência física. Com o objetivo de avaliar a imagem corporal de idosas independentes utilizou-se nesta pesquisa setenta e três mulheres com idade média 64,05 ± 4,22 anos, funcionalmente independentes e sem indicadores de comprometimento cognitivo. Para caracterizar o perfil das idosas e avaliar a imagem corporal foi realizado um questionário sociodemográfico, Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) e a escala de silhuetas de Stunkard. Na avaliação da composição corporal foi aplicado a bioimpedância. Para a classificação da percepção de autoimagem, os dados foram exibidos em percentis, e realizada a correlação de Spearman. Concluiu-se que as alterações da composição corporal oriundas do envelhecimento influenciam negativamente na avaliação da autoimagem corporal das idosas investigadas.
CONFLITO DISTRIBUTIVO NO BRASIL EXPLICADO PELAS CONSTITUIÇÕES
Authors: Mendes Marco Aurélio de Jesus , Mendes Bruna Bechara
Published: June 2021

Os conflitos pela distribuição dos benefícios fiscais entre os entes federativos acontecem a partir da implantação da República, desde esse período ocorreram diversas formas de disputas pelos benefícios fiscais, assim como o objeto dessas disputas se modificaram em cada mudança constitucional. Nosso objetivo é identificar nas constituições brasileiras a partir de 1891 os principais conflitos distributivos. A teoria analisada foi a teoria da justiça defendida por Robert Rawls e Robert Nozick e a revisão literária foi feita por teóricos clássicos e contemporâneos. A Metodologia utilizada foi através da pesquisa documental com revisão bibliográfica em livros, textos, documentos, artigos e foi feita pesquisa nos sites do Congresso nacional que tratam sobre o assunto. Os resultados encontrados são que os conflitos distributivos diagnosticados pela análise constitucional são decorrentes de uma divisão injusta dos benefícios fiscais entre os entes federativos. A distribuição injusta dos benefícios fiscais entre os entes federativos ocasiona crises sociais, econômicas, falta de investimentos em políticas públicas, pois o repasse dos benefícios é feito de forma vertical.
CRESCIMENTO E ALOCAÇÃO DE CARBONO EM MUDAS DE Parkia gigantocarpa CULTIVADAS SOB SOMBREAMENTO
Authors: Lopes Monyck Jeane dos Santos , Alves Aline Chaves , Oliva Ricardo Abrahim Leite , Silva Ila Nayara Bezerra da , Dias-Filho Moacyr Bernardino , Cruz Eniel David , Gurgel Ely Simone Cajueiro
Published: June 2021

Sob estresses abióticos, como sombreamento, as plantas apresentam plasticidade fenotípica, modificando seu desenvolvimento para sobreviverem a diferentes ambientes. Assim o objetivo desse estudo é verificar o efeito do sombreamento no crescimento e na alocação de carbono de mudas de Parkia gigantocarpa Ducke, também conhecida como faveira-atanã. As mudas foram alocadas sob pleno sol, baixa, média e alta intensidade de sombreamento (0%, 25%, 50% e 75% de sombreamento, respectivamente). Os parâmetros avaliados foram: altura, diâmetro, teor de clorofila, área foliar específica, produção de biomassa e alocação de carbono. O sombreamento alterou o crescimento de P. gigantocarpa. Como mecanismos de sua plasticidade fisiológica, essa espécie aumentou a clorofila e a área foliar específica, possibilitando sua adaptação a todos os níveis de sombreamento. O padrão de alocação do carbono não foi afetado pelos tratamentos. Ademais, considerando seu crescimento e produção de biomassa, essa espécie se desenvolveu melhor quando cultivada a pleno sol.
O IMPACTO DA DESTRUIÇÃO DA VEGETAÇÃO NATIVA SOBRE O DESENVOLVIMENTO HUMANO NA BAHIA: PARTE III
Authors: Assis Flora de Lima , Dobrovolski Ricardo , Borges Paloma Ponchet
Published: June 2021

A ocupação e alteração da paisagem pela humanidade é um comportamento que tem sido realizado ao longo de todo seu processo de dispersão e crescimento populacional. Esta transformação da superfície terrestre está ligada à extração e capitalização dos recursos naturais com o objetivo de impulsionar o crescimento social e econômico das populações. Uma das crenças que surgiu ao longo do tempo é a de que empreendimentos agrícolas (principal tipos de ocupação do solo atualmente em todo o mundo) são investimentos que proporcionam ganho de qualidade de vida para as populações que habitam as regiões onde são instalados. Nós testamos a hipótese de que existe uma relação entre quantidade de vegetação nativa remanescente e desenvolvimento humano na Bahia. Além disso, buscamos também investigar de que maneira se relacionam as variáveis econômicas (valor de produção, produtividade agrícola e PIB (Produto Interno Bruto da agricultura) e o uso do solo no estado. Para isso, classificamos os municípios baianos em 5 classes de acordo com a quantidade de vegetação remanescente em cada um, em seguida os comparamos com dados de IDH (índice de desenvolvimento humano), PIB (produto interno bruto), quantidade de cabeças de gado e valor de produção. Os principais resultados apontam que a destruição da vegetação nativa não tem relação com mudanças nos índices de qualidade de vida da população dos municípios baianos, mas ao mesmo tempo revelam um aumento do desmatamento na Caatinga e no Cerrado principalmente. O estudo é apresentado em três capítulos. Pelo presente capítulo são apresentadas as discussões e as conclusões do estudo.
O ENSINO DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA NA ESCOLA DO CAMPO
Authors: Carvalho Rebeca Ferreira , Netto Miguel Rodrigues
Published: June 2021

A presente investigação enquadra-se em estudos sobre processos de aquisição da linguagem através de textos escritos por alunos da Escola Municipal Nossa Senhora Aparecida, localizada na zona rural no Assentamento Sapiquá região de fronteira Brasil/Bolívia, relacionando-os as temáticas utilizadas como ponto de partida para sua produção. Nosso olhar sobre o objeto de pesquisa centrou-se nos processos interacionais que ocorrem entre os sujeitos interlocutores – professores/alunos, com base em critérios teóricos analisados nos textos de alunos, objetivando responder as seguintes questões: Qual a contribuição do ensino de produção textual na construção de processos identitários de alunos da escola do campo? Por que os alunos da “zona rural” sentem dificuldade em reconhecer os gêneros textuais e produzir textos coerentes e coesos? Para tanto, a discussão será direcionada a luz das contribuições teóricas de VYGOTSKY (1934), BAKHTIN (1992), entre outros.
ESTUDO PRELIMINAR DO USO DA CASCA DE TAMARINDO COMO COAGULANTE NO TRATAMENTO DA ÁGUA
Authors: Alizon Victória de Souza , Jabur Andrea Sartori , Menezes Maraísa Lopes de
Published: June 2021

É notório que a água é um dos elementos essenciais para a vida. No entanto, algumas comunidades no mundo não têm acesso a água limpa e potável, o que torna necessário um tratamento eficaz e de fácil acesso. O processo do tratamento convencional de água apresenta o problema de efluentes, tendo como exemplo a formação de lodos nos decantadores das Estações de Tratamento de Água (ETA). O lodo gerado nos decantadores apresentam altos valores de alumínio, devido ao uso do coagulante sulfato de alumínio ou PAC (Policloreto de Alumínio). Nessa perspectiva, o objetivo desse artigo é contribuir para obtenção de um coagulante natural o qual se origina da casca do tamarindo a fim de avaliar a capacidade de clarificação. A capacidade de clarificação da água turva (amostra) pelo coagulante a base de casca de Tamarindo foi comparada em relação ao coagulante comercial Sulfato de Alumínio. Os resultados preliminares apresentaram que o coagulante de tamarindo reduziu entre 50% a 40% da água turva, em comparação ao sulfato de alumínio, onde reduziu até 99%. Esta diferença de resultados ocorre devido a qualidade do produto, e a vasta bibliografia voltado ao coagulante Sulfato de Alumínio, diferente do estudo com o coagulante a base de casca de tamarindo, a qual se desconhece ainda a relação da quantidade de coagulante em relação a turbidez da água. Outro fator observado é a dificuldade de inserir o coagulante em forma de pó no equipamento (Jar Test), que foi desenvolvido para determinar o ponto ótimo dos coagulantes líquidos.
AVALIAÇÃO DA PARTICIPAÇÃO SOCIAL EM AÇÕES DE EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL PARA GESTÃO INTEGRADA DE RECURSOS HÍDRICOS
Authors: Chacon-Pereira Alessandra , Neffa Elza , Silva Luciene Pimentel da
Published: June 2021

No contexto de crise hídrica, a educação ambiental apresenta-se como um instrumento capaz de estimular posturas críticas sobre os fatores geradores dessa crise e contribuir junto à comunidade local e à diversos setores da sociedade na busca de soluções para a problemática hídrica. No entanto, estudos apontam para a fragilidade metodológica dos programas/projetos de educação ambiental voltados para a gestão de recursos hídricos. Percebe-se que a maioria dos programas/ projetos em desenvolvimento não especificam a vertente de educação ambiental que adotam e privilegiam práticas educativas pontuais e reducionistas. Nessa perspectiva, este estudo/pesquisa aborda o Sistema de Avaliação de Programas e Projetos de Educação Ambiental para Gestão de Recursos Hídricos (SAPEA-Água). Em seguida, discute a categoria de análise “Participação” do SAPEA-Água, seus indicadores e meios de verificação. Com esse sistema espera-se subsidiar o processo de avaliação dos referidos projetos/programas e ampliar a quantidade, a qualidade e a efetividade de programas/projetos de educação ambiental no âmbito da gestão das águas. Considera-se que o SAPEA-Água pode contribuir para o aperfeiçoamento da concepção teórica e prática dos programas/ projetos de educação ambiental para a gestão das águas, privilegiando processos educativos críticos.
Ethics, Adverse Selection, Target Method of Sale Strategies, and Akerlof’s “Lemons” Problem
Authors: Cain Carol L. , Fleischman Gary M. , Macias Antonio J. , Sanchez Juan Manuel
Published: June 2021

This study examines the acquisition dynamics associated with the target management’s choice to initiate the sale of the firm using the auction method. Specifically, we examine opportunistic merger and acquisition (M&A) dynamics related to the target-initiated method-of-sale decision (auctions vs. one-on-one negotiations), as a noteworthy example of Akerlof’s (1970) theory of the market for lemons. While we find a strong positive relationship between proxies of adverse selection risk and the likelihood of target initiation, robustness tests suggest target initiation itself is a unique indicator of information asymmetry in an acquisition environment. We also find that most target-initiated transactions follow an auction as the method of sale, which increases target information asymmetry advantages. While wealth accrued to both bidders and targets increases in non-target-initiated auctions, this benefit disappears when the target initiates the acquisition, causing both bidders and targets to suffer wealth losses. According to Akerlof’s theory, these wealth losses represent the cost of perceived dishonesty due to enhanced adverse section risk, which provides noteworthy implications for both business and society.
An Automated Approach for Extracting Forest Inventory Data from Individual Trees Using a Handheld Mobile Laser Scanner
Authors: Zeybek Mustafa , Vatandaşlar Can
Published: June 2021

Many dendrometric parameters have been estimated by light detection and ranging (LiDAR) technology over the last two decades. Handheld mobile laser scanning (HMLS), in particular, has come into prominence as a cost-effective data collection method for forest inventories. However, most pilot studies were performed in domesticated landscapes, where the environmental settings were far from those presented by (near)natural forest ecosystems. Besides, these studies consisted of numerous data processing steps, which were challenging when employed by manual means. Here we present an automated approach for deriving key inventory data using the HMLS method in natural forest areas. To this end, many algorithms (e.g., cylinder/circle/ellipse fitting) and machine learning models (e.g., random forest classifier) were used in the data processing stage for estimation of the tree diameter at breast height (DBH) and the number of trees. The estimates were then compared against the reference data obtained by field measurements from six forest sample plots. The results showed that correlations between the estimated and reference DBHs were very strong at the plot level (r=0.83–0.99, p<0.05). The average RMSE for tree DBHs was 1.8 cm at the forest landscape level. As for tree detection, 92.5% of 292 trunks were correctly classified on point cloud data. In general, estimation accuracy was sufficient for operational forest inventory needs. However, they could markedly decrease in »hard plots« located at rocky terrains with dense undergrowth and irregular trunks. We concluded that area-based forest inventories might hugely benefit from the HMLS method, particularly in »easy plots«. By improving the algorithmic performances, the accuracy levels can be further increased by future research.
Evaluative Mediation (Part I), an Analysis
Authors: Brink Martin
Published: June 2021

Evaluative Mediation (Part I), an Analysis

The phenomenon of evaluative mediation has invited much debate among both scholars and mediators. At the heart of that debate is the question of a definition of mediation. Considering all prevailing schools of mediation, the conclusion was that doctrine will not be able to prevent that mediation will continue to occur in all kinds of shapes and forms.
Reconhecimento como igualdade e diferença na construção das identidades negras
Authors: Felden Scheuermann Gabriela , Hahn Noli Bernardo
Published: June 2021

Este artigo tem como tema a construção das identidades negras com base na teoria de Charles Taylor e dos conceitos de igualdade e diferença. A questão que guia a pesquisa é esta: como as ideologias racistas, difundidas por meio de falas e imagens depreciativas, atingem a construção das identidades negras? A tese que se argumenta é a de que a ausência de representatividade e a presença de estereótipos e marcadores sociais influenciam negativamente na construção das identidades negras. O objetivo consiste, portanto, em analisar o quanto as ideologias racistas influenciam na construção de identidades negras. Usa-se predominantemente a abordagem epistêmica analítica e o modo de raciocínio dedutivo, sendo que procedimentalmente a pesquisa é bibliográfica. Como perspectiva de superação do racismo, aponta-se a necessidade de abrir caminhos para que as identidades negras sejam reconhecidas e vistas como iguais e diferentes, ao invés de diferentes e desiguais.
Early Results of Total Cementless Hip Joint Arthroplasty with the Anatomical Stem
Authors: Drobniewski Marek , Krasińska Magdalena , Synder Marek , Borowski Andrzej
Published: June 2021

Background. The aim of this study is to present the early results of hip joint arthroplasty with the EXCEPTION anatomical stem (BIOMET).
Materials and methods. The study enrolled 173 patients (110 women and 63 men) who underwent a total of 190 hip joint arthroplasties with the EXCEPTION anatomical stem. The mean age of the patients at surgery was 58.2 years (range: 28-82 years). The mean follow-up period was 7.3 years (range: 5-10.1 years).
Results. Pre-operative Merle d’Aubigne-Postel scores (modified by Charnley) of the study group were poor in all patients. Mean post-operative improvement was 6.7 points. The outcomes were classified as excellent in 131 cases, good in 39, satisfactory in 13 and poor in 7 cases. Poor results were always associated with implant loosening. Heterotopic ossification was noted in 14 cases (7.4%). According to the Kaplan-Meier estimator, 5 years’ survival probability was 96.31% for the whole implant and 99.47% for the stem alone.
Conclusions. 1. Our follow-up data (from a mean follow-up period of more than 7 years) indicate that the EXCEPTION anatomical stem affords excellent clinical and functional results. 2. With good surgical technique and in the absence of complications, the risk of aseptic loosening is minimal. 3. Due to the relatively short duration of follow-up, there may be more cases of loosening (mainly of the acetabular cup) over time, requiring regular long-term follow-up.
Analysis of Vastus Lateralis and Vastus Medialis Activities in Men the Late Post-Surgery Period after ACL Reconstruction with LARS Synthetic Ligament
Authors: Bejer Agnieszka , Płocki Jędrzej , Maciejewski Michał , Kotela Ireneusz
Published: June 2021

Background. The aim of the study was to assess the activity of the vastus lateralis (VAL) and vastus medialis (VAM) within 3-5 years after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction with a LARS synthetic ligament (the Ligament Advanced Reinforcement System) compared to muscle activity in the non-operated limb and in the limbs of the controls during selected functional tests.
Material and methods. 20 men after ACL reconstruction using LARS synthetic ligament were qualified to the study group. The control group included 20 healthy men. Lysholm scale used to assess the functionality of the knee joint. To test muscle activity, TELEMYO DTS surface electromyography (sEMG) recording kit by Noraxon was used. The examined muscles on both limbs were the VAL and the VAM. The subjects were asked to perform the test-movements (dynamic ascent and descent from 25 cm step and slowly squats).
Results. Statistically significant differences were noted only for the values of VAL SA_SD (the quotients of mean sEMG values of the VAL muscle during step ascent - SA and descent -SD; Z=2.83; p=0.0047) and VAM SA_SD (Z=1.98; p=0.0401) parameters. In each analyzed parameter higher values were recorded among people from the control group. Weak but significant correlations were found between the VAL and VAM: SA_SD and the results obtained on the Lysholm Scale.
Conclusions. 1. In the group of patients after LARS, quadriceps activity disorders persisted in tested dynamic activities. 2. In the therapy planning or sports training in the distant period after ACL reconstruction with LARS, emphasis should be placed on quadriceps muscle training, and the sEMG test may be helpful in optimizing the management strategy.
Dom przedpogrzebowy na cmentarzu żydowskim
w Katowicach jako dziedzictwo architektoniczne
i kulturowe
Authors: Chodura Karolina
Published: June 2021

Dziedzictwo architektoniczne związane z kulturą żydowską stanowi ważny element wielokulturowej tradycji i historii województwa śląskiego. Niestety do naszych czasów zachowała się nieznaczna jego część. Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań nad dziedzictwem architektonicznym oraz kulturowym cmentarzy żydowskich na terenie województwa śląskiego na przykładzie domu przedpogrzebowego wchodzącego w skład kompleksu cmentarza żydowskiego w Katowicach. W artykule przedstawiona jest charakterystyka i stan zachowania zabytku. Wyniki są efektem badań in situ, analizy źródeł archiwalnych, bibliograficznych, dokumentacji, przeprowadzonych w latach 2018–2021.
Wielopokoleniowe formy zamieszkania
na wybranych przykładach w Holandii
Authors: Labus Agnieszka
Published: June 2021

Niniejszy artykuł dotyczy zagadnień senioralnej polityki mieszkaniowej
w Holandii, która wypracowała szereg innowacyjnych rozwiązań i modeli form zamieszkania w ujęciu wielopokoleniowym oraz senioralnym. Celem artykułu jest przeanalizowanie metodą studium przypadku zagadnień architektoniczno-urbanistycznych dwóch innowacyjnych projektów mieszkaniowych w Holandii dla osób starszych i młodych o szczególnych potrzebach, które zostały docenione na arenie międzynarodowej oraz które mogą stanowić inspirację dla rozwoju mieszkalnictwa senioralnego w Polsce.
Pseudokonserwatorskie praktyki 2 poł. XX wieku
i ich obecne konsekwencje na wybranych przykładach cerkwi drewnianych Zamojszczyzny
Authors: Adamczyk-Bomersbach Teresa
Published: June 2021

Tekst porusza problem podejścia oraz metod i sposobów działań prowadzonych przy dawnych drewnianych cerkwiach Zamojszczyzny w 2 poł. XX wieku
oraz współcześnie. Prezentuje szereg działań wykonanych szczególnie w latach 70-80. XX wieku, a podyktowanych głównie względami użytkowymi czy ekonomicznymi, bez uszanowania tradycyjnej formy czy detalu, których konsekwencją była utrata w mniejszym lub większym stopniu walorów artystycznych oraz charakterystycznego „klimatu”. A także prace XXI-wieczne, prowadzone z konserwatorską starannością i uwzględnieniem tychże walorów. Opiera się o wyniki autorskich badań prowadzonych od końca XX wieku do czasów obecnych.
Forma architektoniczna obiektów
o konstrukcji cięgnowej
Authors: Tofil Jolanta
Published: June 2021

Mario Salvadori zaznacza, że struktura może istnieć bez architektury – jako przykład wskazuje maszyny – a architektura nie może istnieć bez struktury [14]. Za zasadnością podjętych rozważań może przemawiać przekonanie, iż elementy konstrukcji cięgnowej odpowiedzialne za statykę obiektów nie stanowią jedynie strukturalnej osnowy, lecz odgrywają istotną rolę w określaniu formy owej architektury. Metody użyte w badaniach nad tym zagadnieniem opierają się głównie na przeglądzie literatury, obserwacjach własnych oraz wielokrotnym studium przypadku
BOOK REVIEW • Science on a Mission: How Military Funding Shaped What We Do and Don't Know About the Ocean
Authors: Briscoe Melbourne
Published: June 2021

The subtitle of Naomi Oreskes’ new book, “How Military Funding Shaped What We Do and Don’t Know about the Ocean,” makes her thesis clear from the outset: taking money from someone to fund one’s research probably taints the research with the goals and motives of the funder; because tainted research is not believable research, the published results are perhaps not to be trusted. Oreskes’ point of view is presented in the book’s Introduction, which says, “There is empirical evidence to demonstrate that scientists have been overly optimistic about their ability to maintain their intellectual integrity, particularly in cases where the desiderata of their funders are obvious, as with tobacco or pharmaceutical research.” (page 1)
Effect of Fiber-matrix Interface Decohesion on the Behavior of Thermoset and Thermoplastic Composites Reinforced with Natural Fibers: A Comparative Study
Authors: ASSAF Imene , BELKHEIR Mohammed , MOKADDEM Allel , DOUMI Bendouma , BOUTAOUS Ahmed
Published: June 2021

In this article, a comparative study was carried out on two types of thermosetting and thermoplastic matrices to study the effect of the fiber-matrix interface damage on the behavior of thermosetting and thermoplastic composites reinforced by the same natural alfa and wood fibers. The genetic modeling was based on the probabilistic formalism of Weibull. The results have been compared with those obtained by the nonlinear acoustic technique, the two results found to coincide perfectly. The numerical simulation also shows a good concordance with the real behavior of the materials studied, and shows that thermosetting composites are the most resistant to applied thermal stress by 21% compared to thermoplastic composites. Statistical analysis demonstrates that the correlation coefficient values found are very close to 1 (0.964 and 0.973), these values are very satisfactory, and confirm that the results obtained by the genetic model and the nonlinear acoustic technique are in very good agreement with the statistical analysis data. The experimental work presented by Antoine Le Duigou et al. and the work of Bodros et al. have shown that the use of natural fibers greatly improves the mechanical properties of composite materials.
Vermögenstrennung bei True Sale Verbriefungen
Authors: Freytag Martin
Published: June 2021

In the context of the EU Commission's efforts to revive the securitization markets, this book deals with the contractual structuring of true sale securitizations under German law. Taking Luxembourg law into account, the author identifies the structuring of the securitization vehicle as a key element for the legally secure structuring of a true sale securitization and examines in particular the bankruptcy-remote structure of securitization vehicles in the light of the limitations of civil law. Furthermore, the author draws a distinction between true sale securitizations and investment funds and conclusively discusses possible regulatory approaches de lege ferenda.
Deutsche Staatsanwaltschaften zwischen Verfassungsrecht und europäischem Leitbild
Authors: Wallenta Frank
Published: June 2021

The ministerial right to issue instructions to public prosecutors has always been controversial. The decision of the ECJ on the European arrest warrant of 27th May, 2019 has reignited this discussion. The author arrives at the following finding: constitutionally legitimized – criticized under Union law. Therefore, he has developed the idea of an exemption from the ministerial individual right of instruction in the field of cooperation with the member states of the EU, which was also the basis of a draft law of the BMJV to amend § 147 GVG of January 2021. Wallenta describes the conflicting interests in detail and presents his proposed solution in a practical manner. The volume is aimed equally at representatives of academia and practice.
Vergangenheitspolitik durch Strafrecht
Authors: Pöpken Christian
Published: June 2021

The criminal proceedings on National Socialist crimes conducted in German courts in the immediate aftermath of the Second World War have long stood in the shadow of the Nazi war-crime trials conducted by the Allies and the criminal proceedings, such as the Auschwitz trials in Frankfurt, conducted by Germany with renewed vigour from the end of the 1950s on. Focusing on the supreme court for the British zone of occupation (1947–50), this historical academic study shifts attention onto an important protagonist in the aforementioned earlier series of criminal prosecutions. Using a broad spectrum of sources as its starting point, it is the first to present and analyse in detail that the ruling on crimes against humanity pronounced by this court, which was the only German appellate court responsible for an entire occupied zone, signified a pioneering yet quickly forgotten contribution to the legal proceedings against Nazi injustices. As a result, it portrays the court as a significant player in an embattled policy for dealing with the past using criminal law and thus as an important part of contemporary legal history.
Pädagogik für die Soziale Arbeit
Authors: Ullrich Annette , Sauer Karin E.
Published: June 2021

The textbook examines pedagogical questions from the perspective of selected current fields of Social Work. Basic pedagogical concepts including fieldwork, research, and everyday professional life are discussed. Theoretical foundations of pedagogy in a globalized world world are introduced. Pedagogical habits are discussed with regard to the concept of „orientation towards daily life“. Different systematic approaches to pedagogical action based on the concept of „subject orientation“ are outlined (e. g., Flitner, Giesecke, and Prange). Democracy education and peace pedagogy are taken up as exemplary pedagogical topics.

The textbook is designed for lectures at the university level. It contains suggestions for further study. Reflective questions support the acquisition of reflexive professional competence.
Toxicidade aguda da amônia em pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus)
Authors: Siqueira Manrique Pinheiro Lucas , Selini Dorce Larissa , Momo Ziemniczak Henrique , Honorato da Silva Claucia Aparecida , Hertes Neu Dacley
Published: June 2021

O Piaractus mesopotamicus é um peixe endêmico da bacia dos rios Paraná-Paraguai, apresentado boa adaptação em sistema intensivo de produção. Nesses sistemas, a amônia pode alcançar níveis extremos quando atividades nutricionais e de manejos não são corretas. Neste sentido, o objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a capacidade de tolerância de P. mesopotamicus expostos a diferentes concentrações de amônia e seu efeito na glicemia e concentração de amonia plasmática. Foram utilizados 36 exemplares com peso médio de 268 ± 71 g e 20,7 ± 3,08 cm de comprimento padrão, dividios em 12 aquários contendo seis tratamentos e três exemplares por unidade experimental. Os tratamentos foram compostos por concentrações diferentes de NH4Cl nas seguintes doses: 0,0 (controle); 0,1; 0,2; 0,4; 0,6; e 0,8 mg.L-1 durante um período de 96 horas. Análises dos parâmetros de qualidade da água foram realizadas a cada 24 horas, a mortalidade contabilizada com intervalos de no máximo 12 horas e as análises sanguíneas foram realizadas nos animais sobreviventes ao teste. A amônia é tóxica para os pacus a partir de 1,674 mg.L-1de N-NH3, dose em que ocorreu a mortalidade de 50% da população em 66,75 horas e em 100% da população em 92,5 horas. O elevado nível de glicose observado no tratamento 0,4 de NH4Cl pode ser atribuído ao estresse a que esses animais estavam acometidos, pois todos os animais estavam em um mesmo tempo de jejum. Conclui-se que 50% da população de P. mesopotamicus é tolerante até a 1,674 mg.L-1de N-NH3 num período de 66,75 horas.
Pharmacological and Phytochemical Evaluation of Ethonalic Extract of Ixora brachiata (Roxb) Leaves
Authors: Sivasakthi Vairakkannu , Selvam Kuppusamy , Loganathan Settu , Prakash Palanisamy
Published: June 2021

Objective: Current scientific investigations have evidenced that there is increased attention in developing novel drugs from bio source for the human health concern. This study's main objective was to intervene phytochemical constituents present in the ethanol leaf extract of an aromatic plant, Ixora brachiata (Roxb) and to evaluate their ability on antioxidant, anticancer and larvicidal properties, using invitro models.

Methods: Antioxidant assay was performed by scavenging behaviour of DPPH, ABTS, H2 O2 and Reducing power screenings. The phytochemical composition was also screened using GC-MS technique. Cytotoxicity effect was determined by employing MTT Assay, the larvicidal potential was predicted by following the protocol described by WHO. In phytochemical screening higher concentration of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolic and diterpenoids were detected in significant content. Geranyl linalool was the profound compound present, and it has been reported, used in various treatments for cancer ailments, similar to Taxol.

Results: The cytotoxicity values of ethanol extract were found to be 11.57 to 55.95% against the cancer cells (A549) and 12.36-63.8% range was observed against HeLa cancers cell line. Larvicidal effects of the extract showed minimum LC50 value 14.69mg/ml against Aedes aegypti  and 10.43mg/ml was recorded, against Culex quinquefasciatus, indicating, a promising capability of larvicidal action against mosquito larvae.

Conclusions: This study envisaged that ethanol extracts of I.brachiata are a bright and capable therapeutic agent, to combat in the battle of life threatened diseases, and infectious emerging threats.
Assessment of Causality, Preventability and Severity of Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reactions: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Hadia Rajesh , Baile Sunil , Joshi Dhaval , Rathod Trupal
Published: June 2021

Background: All drug regulatory authorities have to ensure the safety, efficacy and quality of all the marketed products. Quality and efficacy can be determined by the data from preclinical and clinical trials. In clinical trials at the pre-marketing stage, it is challenging to identify rare Adverse reactions (ADR) and delayed side effects or effects due to long-term exposure because of lack of follow-up. In this case, pharmacovigilance comes into picture where it plays a significant role in marketed drugs safety profile establishment.

Aim: This study helps in safety profile establishment for drugs.

Methodology: It was conducted by the Department of pharmacy practice at drug information Centre in collaboration with Department of pharmacology at private multi-specialty Hospital. ADR reporting forms of the Central Drug Standard Control Organization has been used for collecting the data, and this form includes patient demographic details like clinical history, co-morbid conditions like Diabetes mellitus, Hypertension, Asthma, history of any drug allergies etc. were collected. The chance of preventability modified Schumock and Thornton criteria was found to be very less, and it was evident that most of them were not. By using Hartwig et al., scale, the severity of ADRs were of moderate severity. The reason behind this moderate severity was a history of allergy and multiple drug therapy.

Result: It was observed that preventability 86% were not preventable whereas 14% were preventable as per Schumock and Thornton scale. In these cases of definitely preventable cases were due to history of reaction upon administration of the same drug. It is advised that in such cases usage of drug alert card is preferred.

Conclusion: The major risk factor for the development of ACDR includes self-medication, patients’ lack of awareness regarding the dose and frequency of administration, polypharmacy. This can be avoided by prescribing the required drugs only and by educating     the patients regarding the drugs.
Citrus Root and Rhizosphere Dynamics in the Age of HLB
Authors: Rossi Lorenzo , Hallman Lukas M. , Santiago John M.
Published: June 2021

Huanglongbing (HLB; also known as citrus greening) is severely reducing global citrus production. HLB is a bacterial disorder caused by the vector‐transmitted pathogenCandidatusLiberibacter asiaticus (CLas), and, as of today, it is one of the most destructive diseases facing the citrus industry of Florida and beyond. HLB in Florida was first detected in 2005 and is now widely distributed throughout the commercial citrus‐growing regions in the state. Preliminary studies have found that root systems of HLB‐tolerant rootstocks show less damage in response toCLas infection, whereas marked injury is evident soon after infection of susceptible material. An HLB‐damaged root system has poor nutrient uptake capacity, which leads to nutrient deficiencies and impairs tree performance. As of today, plant mechanisms of HLB‐tolerance are still unclear and there is no cure for HLB and root structure–function relationships remain an understudied component of the responses and may play a key role in tolerance. This review summarised all the recent studies on soil and root health of HLB‐affected citrus. Better understanding of how roots and soils are affected by HLB can potentially lead to improved management practices.