bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Melalui Penggunaan Alfabet Geser pada Murid Tunagrahita
Authors: Meidina Tatiana , Sulasminah Dwiyatmi , Kasmawati St
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh penggunaan alphabet geser untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca  murid tunagrahita kelas dasar II di SLB Negeri 1 Kabupaten Gowa Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen subjek tunggal (single subjek research) dengan desain penelitian A-B-A. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan alphabet geser berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kemampuan membaca pada murid tunagrahita. Hasil tersebut dibuktikan berdasarkan hasil analisis dalam kondisi: 1) pada fase baseline 1 (A1) kemampuan membaca berada pada kategori sangat rendah, 2) Fase intervensi (B) kemampuan membaca meningkat dan berada pada kategori cukup ,  3) fase baseline 2 (A2) kemampuan membaca meningkat dan berada pada kategori tinggi.  Berdasarkan analisis antar kondisi tidak terjadi data tumpang tindih sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa alphabet geser dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pada  murid tunagrahita kelas dasar II di SLB Negeri 1 Kabupaten Gowa Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android dengan Aplikasi Fiiwrite pada Materi Penyajian Data di Kelas VII SMP Swasta Santo Yosep Medan
Authors: Sitanggang Maria Bella Anjani , Sitompul Pardomuan
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengetahui kelayakan, kepraktisan serta keefektifan dari media pembelajaran berbasis android dengan aplikasi fiiwrite pada materi penyajian data di kelas VII SMP Santo Yoseph Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang meliputi lima tahap pengemabangan yaitu: Analyze (A), Design (D), Development (D), Implementation (I), Evaluation (E). Instrumen penilaian adalah lembar angket yang digunakan untuk uji kelayakan dari produk media pembelajaran berbasis android dengan aplikai fiiwrite. Penilaian kelayakan media dilakukan oleh ahli media dan ahli materi. Untuk mengetahui kepraktisan media juga dilakukan dengan memberikan angket respon kepada guru dan 8 siswa dari kelas 7D dan untuk mengetahui keefektifan dari media dilakukan dengan memberikan test berupa pretest dan posttest kepada 21 orang siswa dari kelas 7C. Hasil penelitian pengembangan ini telah dihasilkan produk media pembelajaran berbasis android dengan aplikasi fiiwrite pada materi penyajian data di kelas VII SMP dengan kelayakan sesuai dengan hasil penilaian ahli media dengan kategori sangat layak dengan presentase 83.5%, penilaian ahli materi memperoleh presentase 92.85% dengan kategori sangat layak, respon dari guru dan siswa memperoleh presentase rata-rata 87.2%, dan untuk penilaian keefektifan media pembelajaran diperoleh presentase 90.47% dengan kategori sangat praktis
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Matematika dengan Model Blended Learning melalui Pendekatan STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) di SMK Sandhy Putra – 2 Medan
Authors: Nasution Nadrah Afiati
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas pembelajaran matematika dengan model blended learning melalui pendekatan STEM. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi-eksperimen yang melibatkan satu kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen yang akan diberi perlakuan (treatment) di SMK Sandhy Putra – 2 Medan.. Variabel yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar matematika, aktivitas siswa, dan respon siswa selama pembelajaran matematika dengan model blended learning. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah One Group Pretest-Postest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skor rata-rata hasil belajar matematika siswa setelah diajar dengan menggunakan model blended learning dengan pendekatan STEM adalah 87.55 dari skor ideal 100. Skor tertinggi yang dicapai 28 siswa adalah 100 dan skor terendah adalah 60, dimana pada umumnya memiliki tingkat hasil belajar matematika dalam kategori tinggi sebesar 32.15% dari total 28 orang. Aktivitas siswa melalui penerapan blended learning dengan pendekatan STEM dikatakan efektif karena telah memenuhi kriteria aktivitas siswa secara klasikal yaitu ≥ 75% siswa terlibat aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Respons positif siswa terhadap pembelajaran tercapai karena kriteria respons positif siswa untuk kegiatan pembelajaran terpenuhi dengan persentase 86.07%.
Hubungan Antara Nilai-Nilai Nasional Dan Prasangka Terhadap Etnis Minoritas Tionghoa
Authors: Meinarno Eko Aditiya
Published: December 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara multikultural yang menerapkan ideologi Pancasila sebagai landasan nilai-nilai nasionalnya. Nilai-nilai nasional tersebut berupa nilai religio-toleransi, nilai kemanusiaan, nilai persatuan, nilai demokrasi, nilai keadilan sosial, dan nilai multikulturalisme. Namun, sebagai negara multikultural, Indonesia masih dihadapkan dengan permasalahan prasangka terhadap etnis minoritas, terutama pada Etnis Minoritas Tionghoa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan antara nilai-nilai nasional tersebut dengan prasangka terhadap Etnis Minoritas Tionghoa. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian korelasional dengan 277 partisipan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara prasangka terhadap Etnis Tionghoa dengan nilai religio-toleransi (p 0,01), nilai kemanusiaan (p 0,01), nilai persatuan (p 0,05), nilai demokrasi (p 0,01), nilai keadilan sosial (p 0,05), dan nilai multikulturalisme (p 0,01). Hasil dalam penelitian ini dibahas dalam diskusi.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Memotivasi Belajar Anak pada Pembelajaran Daring di Desa Gemiring Lor
Authors: Sari Novy Zuliana , Ismaya Erik Aditia , Ahsin Muhammad Noor
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the role of parents in motivating children's learning in online learning in Gemiring Lor Village.The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection is done by observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, recording. The research was conducted in Gemmiring Lor Village. The object of research is the role of parents in motivating children's learning in online learning for children who are in grade IV and the informants are grade IV students, totaling 3 and their parents. The data analysis used is that there are three lines of qualitative data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.The results showed that the role of people in increasing children's learning motivation during online learning during the pandemic by providing encouragement, mentoring for learning, and giving time to play first after that if it was time to study children had to learn to complete the tasks given by the teacher. In addition, giving rewards or prizes so that children have a desire to learn.
Analisis Proses Pembelajaran Daring Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di SDN Tondomulyo Jakenan
Authors: Agustiana Ema , Ahsin Muhammad Noor , Setiadi Gunawan
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the process and constraints of online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic in class III SDN Todomulyo Jakenan.This study uses a qualitative method with the type of narrative research. Data collection techniques in this study using observation and interviews with data sources teachers and students. The data analysis technique uses the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.Based on observations, it shows that the online learning process during the COVID-19 pandemic at SDN Todomulyo has been carried out well, teachers and students already have the basic facilities needed, this shows readiness to carry out online learning. Online learning causes the delivery of material to be not optimal and less effective. Students who feel bored to the point of not wanting to do the assignment. The solutions to overcome the problems of online learning include teachers continuing to provide guidance and assistance to students.
Peningkatkan Keaktifan Dan Hasil Belajar Fisika Melalui Permainan Puzzle Berkelompok Pada Materi Kalor
Authors: Suprapti Kristina
Published: December 2022

This study aims to increase the activeness and learning outcomes of Physics through group puzzle games in class XI MIPA 1 students of SMA Negeri 1 Rembang. This research is a classroom action research that will be carried out in August 2022. The subjects of this research were 36 students in class XI MIPA 1 at SMA Negeri 1 Rembang. This classroom action research was conducted in 2 cycles and each cycle consisted of 4 stages, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. Data collection techniques in this study used test and non-test techniques. The test instrument is in the form of evaluation questions, while the non-test instrument is in the form of student activity observation sheets. Data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive techniques.The results showed that there was an increase in learning outcomes with the application of group puzzle games. The average score of students in pre-cycle was 63.64, increasing to 85.11 in cycle 1 and 87.75 in cycle 2. Student activity also increased from inactive pre-cycle conditions to students being actively involved in learning activities. This is because there are media used in the learning process that help students discuss each other in groups to better understand the concept of heat transfer.
Upaya Penumbuhan Karakter Profil Pelajar Pancasila Melalui Uji Boraks Pada Materi IPA Zat Aditif
Authors: Kusumaningsih Kusumaningsih
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to cultivate the character of the Pancasila Student Profile who is able to collaborate, reason critically and creatively through practicum activities testing borax various food ingredients on science material additives class VIII SMP 3 Satu Atap Undaan.This research is a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental research type. The design in this study used the one group posttest only design. The research subjects were 17 students of class VIII SMP 3 Satu Atap Undaan. The data collection technique was carried out using observation techniques. The instrument used is in the form of student observation sheets. The data obtained were then analyzed in a quantitative descriptive manner with percentagesThe results showed that the implementation of the borax test practicum learning, can foster the character of the Pancasila Student Profile (Collaboration, Critical Reasoning, and Creative) in students. The percentage of collaboration character growth of 100% is in the highly developed criteria. Critical reasoning characters with highly developed criteria are at a percentage of 35.3% and 64.7% in developing criteria. Creative character is shown by the percentage of 29.4% in very developed criteria, 23.5% in developing criteria and 47.1% in developing criteria.
La IPP: consideraciones
Authors: Freda Francisco Hugo
Published: December 2022

El texto lleva adelante una reflexión sobre la expresión de Lacan “la ingenuidad de la perversión personal”; orientado por un texto de German García nos propone un análisis de los fundamentos del discurso analítico revisando sus límites y desviaciones. Establece una relación entre el fin del análisis y la emergencia de “la ingenuidad de la perversión personal” y destaca la diferencia esencial entre el análisis personal y el pase.
Data to the leaf-beetle fauna of Macedonia (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)
Authors: Rozner István , Rozner György
Published: December 2022

Data to the leaf-beetle fauna of Macedonia. {Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) - During the period of 1976-2004 the authors organized 10 collecting trips to localities in the areas of historical Macedonia (Republic of Macedonia, Pirin Mountains in Bulgaria and the Macedonian provinces of Greece). They have found 213 species of 61 genera in 11 subfamilies of Chrysomelidae. 23 species proved to be new to the fauna of the Republic of'Macedonia (ex Yugoslavian Macedonia).
A vörös rókalepke - Nymphalis xanthomelas (Esper, [1781]) tömeges vándorlása Zemplénben (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Authors: Sáfián Szabolcs , De Jong Rob , Korompai Tamás
Published: December 2022

Mass migration of Hungarian Red Data Book species yellow-legged tortoiseshell - Nymphalis xanthomelas has been observed in June 2006, after a 20 years complete absence in the 1970-80s and very few recent records since the late 1990s. The migrant specimens might have originated from population explosion of colonies in South-Western Ukraine or Western Romania. Such occasional migrations can help the recolonization of its former habitats in Central-Europe.
Szurdokerdő-fragmentumok a Zákányi-dombokon (Polysticho setiferi-Aceretum pseudoplatani Kevey in Borhidi et Kevey 1996)
Authors: Kevey Balázs
Published: December 2022

Phytosociological characteristics of the ravine forests in the Zákány Hills are presented in this study. Analyses of the five phytosociological samples indicate that these forests are well differentiated from the ravine forests of the central and northern mountain ranges of Hungary, and are more similar to the Chrysanthemo macrophyllo-Aceretum (I. Horvat 1938) Borhidi 1963 association occurring on the western Balkan peninsula.
A horvátországi Drávaköz bükkállományai (Circaeo-Carpinetum Borhidi 2003 em. Kevey 2006b fagetosum Raus 1975)
Authors: Kevey Balázs , Csete Sándor
Published: December 2022

This paper presents the coenological analysis of a few lowland beech forest stands. The studied area is located in the north-eastern part of Croatia, in the Baranja region (Titelicum floral subdistrict). Several montane plant species are found int he investigated stands, probably originating from the "Beech I. " period (from 3000 B.C. to 800 B.C.), whereas several submediterranean species probably have survived from the "Oak period" (from 5500 B.C. to 3000 B.C.). Based on former research results, these lowland beech stands can be considered a beech subassociation of oak-hornbeam forests of the plains {Circaeo-Carpinetum fagetosum). The presence of some submediterranean plants call the attention to the relatedness of these stands to oak-hornbeam forests (Asperulo taurinae-Carpinetum) and beechwoods {Helleboro odoro-Fagetum) of the neighbouring Mecsek floral subdistrict (Sopianicum). These beech stands are of high significance in terms of floristic and vegetation history, thus deserve strict protection.
Региональная повестка Эфиопии в современных геополитических реалиях Африки
Authors: Золотухин Иван Николаевич
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматривается активизация роли Эфиопии в региональных процессах путём акцентиро- вания внимания на решение внутриполитических и международных проблем. Уделено внимание современному состоянию и перспективам разрешения межэтнического конфликта в регионе Тыграй, ситуации вокруг развития конфронтации Эфиопии с Египтом по поводу запуска плотины "Хидасэ (Возрождение)", попыткам внешних игроков усилить своё влияние в Эфиопии. Также затронуты действия России по наращиванию позиций в Эфиопии. На основе анализа событий и фактов, обозначены результаты деятельности эфиопского руководства по укреплению своего международного положения и избеганию превращения в объект чуждых геополитических интересов. Ключевые слова: Эфиопия, Россия, Китай, конфликт, Тыграй, плотина "Хидасэ", международное сотрудничество
Михаил Бахтин и формирование современной парадигмы гуманитарного знания в странах Восточной и Юго-Восточной Азии. Аналитический обзор публикаций
Authors: Ячин Сергей Евгеньевич , Деменчук Павел Юрьевич , Чернявина Юлия Андреевна , Дженжера Денис Владимирович , Гуршалов Никита Александрович , Наделяев Анатолий Олегович , Чосов Дмитрий Викторович , Свидин Руслан Дмитриевич , Маньковский Кирилл Леонидович , Иванченко Марина Александровна
Published: December 2022

В докладе представлен обзор публикаций учёных стран Восточной и Юго-Восточной Азии, содержание которых обусловлено идеями М.М. Бахтина, раскрывается эвристический потенциал концептов Бахтина. Установлено, что М.М. Бахтин является наиболее востребованным российским мыслителем для мировой и, в частности, азиатской гуманитарной науки. В докладе дается анализ 67 статей, опубликованных с 2005 по 2021 год в реферативной базе SCOPUS. Дан обобщенный анализ ответов авторов относительно причин их интереса к Бахтину. Показано, каким образом основные концепты Бахтина – диалогизм, гетероглоссия, карнавализация, хронотоп – позволяют исследователям интерпретировать сложные явления социальной жизни, выходя за рамки социолингвистического или литературоведческого дискурсов. Ключевые слова: Бахтин, гуманитарное знание, Восточная Азия, Юго-Восточная Азия, диалогизм, карнавализация, гетероглоссия, хронотоп
„Zawżdy usty śpiewali”, czyli o muzyce wokalnej w Kronice, to jest historyi świata Marcina Bielskiego (1564)
Authors: Kozaryn Dorota
Published: December 2022

The article describes how to present vocal music in the most complete edition of Kronika of Marcin Bielski (1564). The view of the linguistic formation of this fragment of reality in an idiolectic approach from the 16th century confirms the use of several groups of words to describe this part of music that Bielski considers singing: the names of the melodic process of producing sound (śpiewać, odśpiewawać, przyśpiewawać, śpiewanie), what is sung (anty­fona, cantica, gradał, hymn/hymna, kantyki, pienie, pieśń, proza, psalm, psałterz, responsyja, śpiewanie, żołtarz) and singers (psalterzysta, śpiewaczka, śpiewak). The conducted analyzes showed some features of Bielski’s lexical and research workshop and confirmed that his work is the beginning of perfecting the Polish language in many areas of its functioning.
Jaki jest porządny człowiek? O wybranych użyciach przymiotnika porządny we współczesnej polszczyźnie
Authors: Lisczyk Karolina
Published: December 2022

The aim of the article is an attempt to answer the question of what Polish speakers mean when describing someone as porządny [decent]. Over 2,000 sentences taken from the MoncoPL corpus were studied, containing combinations of the adjective under study with nouns: człowiek, osoba, mężczyzna, facet, chłopak, kobieta, dziewczyna [man, person, guy, boy, woman, girl]. The analyzes were preceded by a review of lexicographic definitions as well as concepts of a decent man. Research has shown that the adjective porządny denotes a bundle of positive traits that are concretized depending on the context. Only in relation to women, the analyzed term is more precise and refers to the sexual and moral sphere.
Reprezentacje leksykalne pojęcia MSZA ŚWIĘTA w średniowieczu. Analiza onomazjologiczna
Authors: Sieradzka-Baziur Bożena
Published: December 2022

In the article, the subject of description included continuous and discontinuous auto-semantic lexical units used in the medieval language (until the end of the 15th century) which are a lexical representation of the concepts of Holy Mass in the Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego online [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish online]. The result of onomasiological works on the vocabulary gathered within the concept of HOLY MASS in the Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish online] is the categorization of this lexis within subordinate concepts. They include lexical units referring to the name of the service, the maner of its celebration, sermon, sacrifice, rite of peace, holy communion, final blessing, and items related to the holy mass.
Nazwy zespołów i tytuły utworów disco polo. Rekonesans onomastyczno-kulturowy
Authors: Skowronek Bogusław
Published: December 2022

In the article, I discuss the names of disco polo bands (disco polo is a kind of Polish pop music) and songs. I analyse the names from the linguistic and cultural perspective. I also highlight the external contexts. I also treat the onomastic layer of disco polo as a sign of cognitive conceptualisations, being the basis of the creation of images of the world in the lyrics.
Ze skarbnicy mitologii starożytnych do współczesnego zasobu chrematonimiczno-funeralnego. Magdalena Puda-Blokesz, Dziedzictwo mitologii starożytnych w polskiej chrematonimii funeralnej, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego, Kraków 2021, ss. 250
Authors: Wysoczański Włodzimierz
Published: December 2022

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Książka obrazkowa jako przekład intersemiotyczny – "Król Maciuś Pierwszy" w obrazach Iwony Chmielewskiej
Authors: Dybiec-Gajer Joanna
Published: December 2022

A picturebook as an intersemiotic translation of a source text involves a complex process of negotiating and generating meaning by interpretation, selection and mediation. When there is a considerable time gap between the first publication of the source text and its translation into a new visual modality, additional concerns appear that further complicate the process. To what extent is modernization recommended or needed? How does the unfolding of social practices and historical change affect the generation of meanings? What are the illustrator’s loyalties? The dynamic development of multimodal (polysemiotic) texts leads to the reinterpretation and expansion of Jakobson’s classic category of intersemiotic translation. It is used in the study of visual literature, which raises methodological questions as to whether book illustrating is a translational activity. Today intersemiotic translation seems much closer to adaptation or “resemiotization” (O’Halloran et al. 2016) than to interlingual translation proper. Thus the study of discrepancies, shifts and changes, rather than the pursuit of equivalence, may offer new insights. A case in point is the artistic picturebook Jak ciężko być królem [How Hard It Is to Be a King] (2018) by Iwona Chmielewska, who provides a contemporary visual interpretation of the almost century-old King Matt the First (Król Maciuś Pierwszy) (1923). Written by a Polish-Jewish pedagogue, educator and writer, Janusz Korczak’s poignant and multilayered novel about a child king is a recognizable children’s classic with four English translations available. Drawing on desrciptive translation studies, the aim of the article is to analyze the picturebook at hand as an intersemiotic translation, mapped against the existing translation series. What are its translational and pictorial dominant features? What characterizes the artist’s multimodal strategies in representing the source text? How is the unsettling or ambiguous content mediated? Last but not least, the articles focuses on interdiscursivity to inquire how the societal and institutional context as well as the discourse of memory surrounding Janusz Korczak’s death in the Holocaust affect the meaning and where and how they ‘place’ the author and his child hero.
Dziewiętnastowieczne impresje z podróży do Włoch w perspektywie analizy kwantytatywnej leksyki wobec językowego obrazu świata (na przykładzie Listów z podróży po Włoszech Konstantego Gaszyńskiego)
Authors: Jedziniak Agnieszka
Published: December 2022

The article aims to recreate the tourist view based on the observation of the lexical layer of texts in quantitative terms. The subject of the research is the most frequent lexis excerpted in the form of an frequency list from Listy z podróży po Włoszech by Konstanty Gaszyński. The collected material consists of 300 words. The most common vocabulary was grouped into 9 semantic-lexical circles and analyzed using the research tools of cultural linguistics. The research has indicated that it is possible to reconstruct, on the basis of the analysis of the most common lexis, both the points of view in the texts and the correlated profiles of the Italian space.
CULTURAL HERITAGE AS THE BASE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL TOURISM IN BIAUNG VILLAGE, PENEBEL, TABANAN
Authors: Putu Widya Darmayanti  , I Made Darma Oka  , Ketut Sumadi
Published: December 2022

Biaung Village has some potential to develop into a cultural tourism attraction.  This article aims to examine the existence of cultural heritage in this village to be developed into educational tourism.  The data was collected by observation, literature study, and in-depth interviews with local community leaders and then analyzed by descriptive qualitatively.  The results showed that the cultural heritage of Biaung Village is feasible to be developed into educational tourism for tourists, especially the younger generation.  Hence, the younger generation has a strong understanding of cultural preservation in the future.  It can be seen in the offer of educational tour packages (relics of ancient cultural sites, Batur Sari Murti Temple, tradition of making "kise", painting activities, and traditional culinary).  Tourists who visit this tourist village are not just to learn about the local culture's uniqueness but also to be directly involved in tourism activities.  It is recommended that the local community be more serious about developing the cultural heritage so that future generations can enjoy it.  The government is expected to be more intense in fostering this cultural tourism attraction to be sustainable
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI OBJEK WISATA SITU GUNUNG SUSPENSIONS BRIDGE DI MASA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Hasna Fakhriyah Nur , Nurfalah Annisa  , Safana Aura Nadiva  , Brendha Qaulani Tsakila
Published: December 2022

Sejak adanya pandemi covid-19 sektor pariwisata kabupaten sukabumi khususnya objek wisata Situ Gunung Suspension Bridge mengalami penurunan pendapatan karena adanya kebijakan pemerintah mengenai Pembatasan Sosisal Berskala Besar (PSBB) yang mengharuskan masyarakat untuk membatasi kegiatan sosial untuk mengurangi peningkatan jumlah pasien covid-19. Peranan sektor pariwisata ini merupakan salah satu pengaruh besar dalam peningkatan perekonomian dalam suatu daerah. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana Strategi objek wisata Situ Gunung Suspension Bridge dalam era new normal yang tentunya ada kebijakan baru yang harus disesuaikan oleh wisatawan. Analisis ini dilakukan menggunakan metode Deskriptif - Kualitatif. Hasil analisis ini didapatkan dari berbagai sumber yaitu media massa, media online, dan juga kajian literatur. dari analisis yang didapatkan, objek wisata Situ Gunung Suspension Bridge melakukan strategi dengan cara memanfaatkan media digital sebagai alat untuk menyampaikan informasi dan promosi juga membuat inovasi baru dalam objek wisata untuk menarik wisatawan berkunjung ke Situ Gunung Suspension Bridge.

Kata Kunci: Pandemi covid-19; Strategi pariwisata; Pemanfaatan media digital
Symbolism and Metaphor in the Aesthetics of the Temple Garden of Kobori Enshu
Authors: Malinina E. E.
Published: December 2022

An artist, tea master, gardener, calligrapher and poet Kobori Enshu left a great creative legacy. During his life, he had worked on the construction of numerous castles, buildings, gardens. Based on the example of the most representative architectural designs and gardens which reflect the sign of the master’s bright individuality, we can judge the role of art in the creation of the atmosphere of the Zen temple and Zen outlook. Kohoan was the last residence of Kobori Enshu. At the age of 64 he built this garden on the Westside of Daitokuji, where he learned Zen-Buddhism when he was young and spent his last two years here before he passed away in 1647. Throughout his life, Enshu built castles, palaces, tearooms and gardens for the shogun or the Emperor, however Kohoan was at last in a place he created for himself and to his own taste. He must have tried to create what he considered to be the ideal space – spiritualized by beauty, saturated by symbols, deep meaning, with a Zen undertone. Every detail in this space speaks of the master’s artistic taste, the way of thinking of the person who perceives the religious and philosophic ideas without separation from its artistic expression. Behind each garden of Kobori Enshu is a well-developed concept and theme. The true value of his gardens can only be assessed when they are viewed as dramatic spaces that have been skillfully integrated into architectural settings. Although Kobori Enshu is one of the most significant figures in the history of Japanese culture, there is no scientific research devoted to the creative works of this master. This certain fact identifies the urgency and practical value of the article.
Features of Monoclausality and Polyclausality in Japanese Benefactives: A Corpus Study
Authors: Solomkina N. A.
Published: December 2022

Typological status of complex converb constructions in Japanese is not currently well-defined. Japanese language researchers have no common opinion regarding their syntactic and functional unity. In this article we use corpus data to study such constructions with auxiliary verbsyaru, ageru, kureru, kudasaru, morauanditadakuand reveal features of monoclausality and biclausality with them. In the first part of the article, we overview the preexisting research on this topic, and then we apply the tests of morphological and syntactic independency that can be validated using corpus data. To test morphological independency, we check if focus particles such as mo ‘too’ can be placed between the parts of benefactive construction. For syntactic independency we use such tests as replacing a main verb with soo suru ‘to do so’ and checking the implementation of locality condition for shika ‘except’ when the negation marker is added to a main verb or to an auxiliary. According to our data, parts of all the six types of Japanese benefactive constructions demonstrate morphological independency (except for contracted colloquial forms). As for their syntactic properties, benefactives demonstrate both monoclausality and biclausality features. However, the parallel with direct and indirect passive constructions that exists in preceding research does not find endorsement in our data.
The Tomb of Lou Rui (Northern Qi Empire) as a Monument of a Transitional Period
Authors: Komissarov S. A. , Solovyev A. I.
Published: December 2022

The article presents the preliminary results of the study of an incredibly important monument – the Tomb of Lou Rui, who was one of the highest officials in the state of Northern Qi. A rich funerary inventory was found there, as well as coloured frescoes with a preserved area of approximately 200 square meters. They include 71 compositions, among which the pictures of the solemn departure from the palace and the return back stand out. The most noticeable part of all images painted on the walls are horses, which number up to 200 heads. Therefore, the horse decoration and harness were specially studied by the authors of this article, and the transitional nature of some important elements (saddle, stirrups) was noted. The clothing of the riders is dominated by «barbaric motifs», which could be seen in the men’s suit from Northern Qi up to the Song Dynasty. The religious and ideological aspects of the burial organization can be determined as syncretic in nature, where traditional ideas about the transition to the «other world» were combined with Confucian and Buddhist motives, possibly with the influence of Zoroastrianism. The placement of multi-figure compositions on the walls of the Tomb’s dromos had a status character. Their creation was led by a palace painter (perhaps, he was the famous Yang Zihua), however a whole team of apprentices helped the master in creating templates, drawing outlines on the wall and filling them with different paints.
Multimodality imaging of adrenal gland pathologies: A comprehensive pictorial review
Authors: Paloka Rinald , Gopireddy Dheeraj Reddy , Virarkar Mayur , Galgano Samuel Joseph , Morani Ajaykumar , Adimula Padma , Singareddy Anastasia , Montanarella Matthew
Published: December 2022

The assessment of acute abdominal and pelvic emergencies typically involves a multimodal approach consisting of plain radiographs, ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), and rarely magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Although MRI is not traditionally employed in acute care settings, there are several instances in which MRI provides superior functional and prognostic information. In this manuscript, we highlight multimodal findings of adrenal gland emergencies: Hemorrhage, infarction, and infection. The purpose of our study is to highlight significant findings in various modalities, including CT, MRI, ultrasound, and PET/CT. Due to the scarcity of published data and limited clinical use, primary ultrasound findings are limited in our multimodal review. In conclusion, we find that synergistic use of CT, MRI, and functional imaging provides an effective tool for evaluation and management of adrenal pathology.
The coexistence of anterior communicating artery aneurysm and meningioma: A literature review and illustrative case
Authors: Algburi Hagar A. , Sharma Mayur , Ismail Mustafa , Albulaihed Sadeem A. , Al-Gertani Mustafa R. , Majeed Sajjad N. , Hasan Hussein M. , Idris Osama S. , Andaluz Norberto , Hoz Samer S.
Published: December 2022

Background:

Anterior communicating artery (Acom) aneurysm has an association with many types of intracranial lesions. However, its association with meningioma can be challenging, which is not well addressed in the literature. Herein, we described a literature review focused on the association between Acom aneurysm and meningioma, explicitly highlighting the spatial presence between these two pathologies. We analyzed the literature according to that association with particular emphasis on location-based challenges. Furthermore, we present an illustrative case of surgically treating both lesions in one surgery utilizing the same approach.

Methods:

A Medline database search was conducted by the following combined formula: (Meningioma [Title/ Abstract]) AND (Aneurysm [Title/Abstract]) AND (((Anterior communicating artery [Title/Abstract]) OR (Acom [Title/Abstract])) OR Acomm [Title/Abstract]))). Additional resources were added after screening the references of the included papers.

Results:

Nine patients with coexistence of Acom aneurysm and meningioma were found in the literature. The coexistence of both pathologies was found in seven females and two males. The presence of an aneurysm was found to be solitary in 66.67% (n = 6/9). Furthermore, meningioma was found to be an isolated lesion in all included cases, and in 22.2% (n = 2/9), they were located ipsilaterally. The location of the meningioma to the aneurysm seems to be in proximity.

Conclusion:

Acom aneurysm can coexist with intracranial meningioma; this association can be spatially related intracranially. Such coexistence entails a variety of nuances and challenges that neurosurgeons encounter during the management of these complex lesions.
تقييم الأداء وأثره على جودة الخدمات الصحية في القطاع الصحي السعودي بمدينة الرياض
Authors: العتيبي فواز عبدالله , المطيري علي سليمان , الغنام غنام هويمل , القرني عبدالله سفر , قايد نوره فرحان
Published: December 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعر ف على تقييم الأداء وأثره على جودة الخدمات الصحية في القطاع الصحي السعودي، ومدى تأثير تقييم الأداء على جودة الخدمات بالقطاع الصحي الحكومي السعودي، والعلاقة بين تقييم الأداء وجودة الخدمات الصحية، وتتمثل مشكلة الدراسة في الدور المهم في تقديم الرعاية الصحية المستفيدين، والاهتمام بالرعاية الصحية المقدمة لهم، بالإضافة إلى كون القطاع الصحي من محاور الدولة الأساسية في الجانب الاقتصادي والتنموي والسياحي، فإن القطاع الصحي يعد من أكثر القطاعات الحيوية وأهمية، لذا وقد حظي هذا القطاع باهتمام كبير من قبل جميع الدول سواء من حيث زيادة الإنفاق أو التوجيه والرقابة المستمرة عليه بهدف ضمان استمرار قيامه بأداء دوره على مستوى عال من الكفاءة والفعالية وجودة الخدمات الصحية المقدمة لذا تتلخص مشكلة الدراسة في التساؤل الرئيسي التالي؛ ما أثر تقييم الأداء على جودة الخدمات الصحية في القطاع الصحي السعودي؟ كما تستهم الدراسة في تقديم المقترحات والتوصيات للمسؤولين والتي تسهم في رفع مستوى تقييم الأداء والعمل على زيادة جودة الخدمات الصحية، وذلك بالتأكيد على أهمية عملية تقييم أداء القطاع الصحي، وكذلك ستسهم الدراسة بتوعية العاملين في القطاع الصحي السعودي بأهمية تقييم الأداء في رفع كفاءة وزيادة مستوى وجودة الخدمات الصحية في القطاع الصحي السعودي. وقد استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي، واشتمل مجتمع الدراسة من جميع العاملين بالمستشفيات الحكومية مدينة الرياض، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (383) مفردة تم اختيارهم بطريقة العينة العشوائية، وقد استخدمت الدراسة الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات. وفي ضوء ما سبق توصلت الدراسة لعدد من النتائج أهمها وجود علاقة طردية (موجبة) ذات دلالة إحصائية ما بين جودة خدمة الرعاية الصيدلانية تقييم الأداء وجودة الخدمات الصحية في القطاع الصحي السعودي ويتضح من النّتائج أنه كلما زادت مستويات جودة الخدمات الصحية زادت مستويات تقييم الأداء في القطاع الصحي الحكومي بالمملكة العربية السعودية. وفي ضوء النتائج توصي الدراسة بضرورة اهتمام القطاع الصحي بالمملكة العربية السعودية بعملية تقييم الأداء بشكل مستمر من خلال وضع البرامج والأنظمة الدورية لعملية التقييم والمتابعة واستخدام المؤشرات والمقاييس المعتمدة في المملكة. وزيادة كفاءة أداء الخدمات الصحية بالقطاع الصحي عن طريق توظيف التكنولوجيا والأتمتة لجميع أنظمة وخدمات القطاعات الصحية. والتأكيد على إجراء تقيم دوري لأداء المستشفى في مختلف جوانب الخدمات الصحية باستخدامات مؤشرات تقييم كفاءة الأداء في المستشفيات.
أثر إنفاق الاستهلاك العائلي على نمو الناتج المحلي في المملكة العربية والسعودية باستخدام بيانات الفترة من 1980 إلى 2020
Authors: خوج هيثم , بليلة باسل ياسر , الزمزمي حسام عدنان
Published: December 2022

يهدف البحث إلى تقدير دالة الاستهلاك العائلي في المملكة العربية السعودية وبيان أثرها على الناتج المحلي السعودي. ولأهمية ذلك في المساهمة في الاقتصاد وذلك من منظور اقتصادي كلي عن طريق مراجعة النظريات والفرضيات الاقتصادية التي اهتمت بجانب الاستهلاك. تم استخدام بيانات السلاسل الزمنية للفترة من عام 1980-2020 وذلك لتقدير دالة الاستهلاك العائلي في المملكة العربية السعودية. وتم استخدام اختبار كرانجر للسببية لإيجاد العلاقة بين الناتج المحلي والانفاق الاستهلاكي العائلي. وتشير النتائج إلى أن هناك علاقة سببية من اتجاه واحد من الانفاق الاستهلاكي العائلي الى الناتج المحلي، أي ان له اثرا إيجابيا على النمو.
Determinants of Consumer Behavior and Prospective Purchase Decisions in E-Commerce Environment: Evidence from Palestine
Authors: السلوادي Abdelrahman Hasan
Published: December 2022

This paper intends to study consumers’ behavior and attitudes towards e-business industry in the Palestinian territories, and investigates the most important factors influencing the adoption decision, and models E-consumer behavior process toward the mass customization in e-business industry depending in the theory of reasoned action and theory of planned behavior. The sole objective of the following paper, which has been conducted on the year 2022, is to give an in-depth overview of all literature associated with E-consumer behavior focusing on consumer behavior process toward e-business industry in the Palestinian territories. The focus then turns to investigate the theoretical and conceptual framework of consumer behavior, and identify all concepts, principles and theories that will serve as foundations for the later studies. A comprehensive literature review of consumer behavior and factors influencing the adoption decision of e-business organizations from the point view of individual customers are also presented. This paper is divided into six major parts. The first and second parts outlines the environmental influences and interpersonal and intrapersonal determinants of E-consumer behavior, which includes investigating the role of culture, social classes, social and reference groups, personality, attitudes and the role of learning in shaping E-consumer behavior toward adoption. The third and fourth sections outlines the theory of reasoned action and theory planned behavior that will serve as foundations for this study. The fifth section provides a comprehensive literature review of consumer behavior and factors influencing the adoption decision of e-business organizations in Palestine. Finally, Structured Equation Model (SEM) technique has been utilized and the LISREL 8 program was used to test the impacts of Attitudes towards using technology (ATT), Reference Groups (RG), Personality (P) and Cultural Impacts (CI) on Perceived Usefulness (PU), Perceived Confidence (PC) and Behavioral Intention (BI).
مدى تطبيق معايير الحوكمة في المعهد العلمي في منطقة الرياض من وجهة نظر قيادته وهيئة التدريس فيه
Authors: الأطرم أحمد عبدالله , الادريسي محمد توفيق يوسف
Published: December 2022

هدفت الدراسة للتعرف على مدى تطبيق معايير حوكمة التعليم في المعهد العلمي في منطقة الرياض من وجهة نظر قياداته وأعضاء هيئة التدريس فيه، واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، والاستبانة لجمع البيانات من جميع قادة وأعضاء هيئة التدريس بالمعهد وبلغ عددهم (366)، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أنَّ تطبيق معايير حوكمة التعليم في المعهد من وجهة نظر قياداته وأعضاء هيئة التدريس فيه حصل على متوسط كلي (3.86من5) أي بدرجة (كبيرة) وعلى مستوى المجالات؛ جاء مجال تطبيق القانون أولاً، بمتوسط (4.14)، ثم مجال العدالة بمتوسط (3.79). الشفافية بمتوسط (3.65)، وجميعها بدرجة (كبيرة) وحصل محور معوقات تطبيق معايير حوكمة التعليم في المعهد على متوسط كلي (3.43 من 5) بدرجة إعاقة (كبيرة) أما المعوقات فجاءت المعوقات المادية أولاً؛ بمتوسط (3.79) وبتقدير (كبيرة) ثم المعوقات البشرية بمتوسط (3.06)، وتقدير (متوسطة). كما كشفت النتائج عدم وجود فروقات تعزى لمتغير الخبرة في معيار الشفافية، بينما توجد فروق في تطبيق القانون والعدالة لصالح ذوي الخبرة الأكبر. واستنادا للنتائج أوصى الباحث بضرورة أن يهتم المسؤولون في الجامعات والمعاهد السعودية بمتابعة تطبيق مجال الشفافية من قبل العاملين، وتدريب العاملين على كيفية تطبيق مجال الشفافية بشكل فاعل أثناء حوكمة الجامعات والمعاهد، والاهتمام بتذليل كافة الصعوبات المادية حتى لا تشكل عائقا أمام توظيف الحوكمة. واقترح الباحث إجراء دراسة حول مدى تطبيق معايير الحوكمة في المعاهد من وجهة نظر الطلاب، ووضع تصور مقترح حول كيفية تطبيق الحوكمة في الجامعات السعودية.
نمط الجنوح عند الأحداث وعلاقته بالبناء الأسري: دراسة تطبيقية بدور الملاحظة بالرياض
Authors: العصيمي مريم رشدان راشد
Published: December 2022

هدفت الدراسة التعرف على نمط الجنوح عند الأحداث وعلاقته بالبناء الأسري بدور الملاحظة بالرياض، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم توظيف المنهج لوصفي التحليلي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (100) من الأحداث المقيمين بدور الملاحظة بالرياض، وتم توظيف الاستبيان المكون من ثلاث محاور لجمع البيانات، وكشفت نتائج الدراسة أن موافقة عينة الدراسة على أنواع أنماط جنوح الأحداث الأكثر انتشار لدى دور الملاحظة بالرياض هي السرقة بجميع أنواعها الاحتيال والنصب) بمتوسط حسابي (3.96)، وأقل هذه الأنواع هي (الضرب وهتك العرض.) بمتوسط حسابي (3.78)، وأن موافقة عينة الدراسة على المتغيرات الاجتماعية لجنوح الأحداث لدى دور الملاحظة بالرياض كانت كبيرة، وأن أكثر هذه المتغيرات انتشارا هي (التعرف على أصحاب غير أسوياء ومنحرفين) وأقلها (فساد أو سوء الحي الذي يسكن فيه الفرد.) أن توافر خصائص البناء الأسري لجنوح الأحداث كانت كبيرة، وبلغ المتوسط الحسابي لجميع فقرات المحور (3.62)، والانحراف المعياري يساوي (0.904)، وأنه توجد علاقة ارتباطية ذات دلالة احصائية بين أنماط جنوح الأحداث وخصائص البناء الأسري، حيث بلغ معامل الارتباط بيرسون (.770**)، وقيمة الدلالة (.0000)، وأوصت الدراسة بتوجيه الأسر إلى الاهتمام ورعية الأطفال، والتصرف بسلوكيات أخلاقية لأن الأطفال يكتسبون الكثير من السلوكيات بالتقليد في السنوات المبكرة من العمر ولاسيما من الوالدين، وبذل المزيد من الاهتمام بالنشء تربويا وعدم التمييز بين الأبناء واعطاء كل طفل حقه في الحب والرعاية والاهتمام.
العدالة التنظيمية وأثرها في تخفيض الشعور بالاحتراق الوظيفي لدى أعضاء هيئة التدريس خلال جائحة كورونا في الفترة (2021-2022)
Authors: بن وارد إيمان هيف عبدالله , عبد الخير اسيا يعقوب الهادي
Published: December 2022

يعتبر العنصر البشري احد أهم الموارد الرئيسية للمنظمة وذلك لما يمتلكه من قدرات تخلق ميزة تنافسية لكن يتعرض هذا المورد الي العديد من الضغوط تعكس التزامه بالعمل وتهدد المنظمة والعامل معا وتعود لأسباب كثيرة منها ما يتعلق بالعاملين او إلى العدالة السائدة في المنظمة التي يعملون بها مما يظهر ذلك في أداء العاملين هدف البحث للتعرف علي واقع العدالة التنظيمية و إلى بيان أثر العدالة التنظيمية (عدالة الاجراءات، المعاملات، التوزيعية ) على خفض الشعور بالاحتراق الوظيفي تمثلت مشكلة البحث في معرفة العدالة التنظيمية وتأثيرها على أداء أعضاء هيئة التدريس وانخفاض شعورهم بالاحتراق الوظيفي خاصة في ظل جائحة كورونا ، اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ،توصلت لعدة نتائج منها وجود تأثير ذو دلالة إحصائية لأبعاد العدالة التنظيمية مجتمعة في خفض الشعور بالاحتراق الوظيفي لدى أعضاء هيئة التدريس بجامعة الملك خالد في ظل جائحة COV 19 ،وجود مستوى متوسط للاحتراق الوظيفي لدى أعضاء هيئة التدريس في ظل جائحة COV 19. اوصت الدراسة العمل على تنمية وأدراك العاملين بأهمية العدالة التنظيمية والذي ينعكس إيجاباً على الأداء الإجمالي للمنظمة.
Effect of Polymer Composition and Morphology on Mechanochemical Activation in Nanostructured Triblock Copolymers
Authors: Huo Zijian , Arora Swati , Kong Victoria , Myrga Brandon , Statt Antonia , Laaser Jennifer
Published: December 2022

The effect of composition and morphology on mechanochemical activation in nanostructured block copolymers was investigated in a series of poly(methyl methacrylate)block-poly(n-butyl acrylate)-block-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA-b-PnBA-b-PMMA) triblock copolymers containing a force-responsive spiropyran unit in the center of the rubbery PnBA midblock. Triblock copolymers with identical PnBA midblocks and varying lengths of PMMA end blocks were synthesized from a spiropyran-containing macroinitiatior via atom transfer radical polymerization, yielding polymers with volume fractions of PMMA ranging from 0.21 to 0.50. Characterization by transmission electron microscopy revealed that the polymers self-assembled into spherical and cylindrical nanostructures. Simultaneous tensile tests and optical measurements revealed that mechanochemical activation is strongly correlated to the chemical composition and morphologies of the triblock copolymers. As the glassy (PMMA) block content is increased, the overall activation increases, and the onset of activation occurs at lower strain but higher stress, which agrees with predictions from our previous computational work. These results suggest that the self-assembly of nanostructured morphologies can play an important role in controlling mechanochemical activation in polymeric materials, and provide insights into how polymer composition and morphology impact molecular-scale force distributions.
Nitrogen atom insertion into indenes to access isoquinolines
Authors: Finkelstein Patrick , Reisenbauer Julia , Green Ori , Botlik Bence , Florin Andri , Morandi Bill
Published: December 2022

We report a convenient protocol for a nitrogen atom insertion into indenes to afford isoquinolines. The reaction uses a combination of commercially available (diacetoxy¬iodo)benzene (PIDA) and ammonium carbamate to furnish a wide range of isoquinolines. Various substitution patterns and commonly used functional groups are well tolerated and the operational simplicity renders this protocol broadly applicable. Furthermore, this strategy enables the facile synthesis of 15N labeled isoquinolines, using 15NH4Cl as a commercial 15N source.
Quantum Chemical Interaction Analysis between SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease and Ensitrelvir (Xocova) Compared with Its Initial Screening Hit
Authors: Watanabe Chiduru , Tanaka Shigenori , Okiyama Yoshio , Yuki Hitomi , Ohyama Tatsuya , Kamisaka Kikuko , Takaya Daisuke , Fukuzawa Kaori , Honma Teruki
Published: December 2022

A non-covalent oral drug targeting severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) main protease (Mpro), ensitrelvir (brand name Xocova), has been developed by Unoh et al. (J. Med. Chem. 2022, 65, 9, 6499–6512) using structure-based drug design (SBDD). To elucidate the factors responsible for the enhanced inhibitory activities from in silico screening hit compound to ensitrelvir, we analyzed interaction energies between the inhibitor and each residue of Mpro using fragment molecular orbital (FMO) calculations. This analysis reveals that functional group conversion for P1’ and P1 parts in the two inhibitors increases the strength of existing interactions with Mpro and also provides novel interactions for ensitrelvir. Moreover, the associated slight changes in the conformation of Mpro induce further interactions for ensitrelvir in other parts, including hydrogen bonds, a halogen bond, and π-orbital interactions. Thus, we shed light on the promising strategies of SBDD for leading ensitrelvir to get higher inhibitory activity against Mpro by elucidating microscopic interactions through FMO-based analysis. These detailed mechanism findings, including water cross-linkings, will give a powerful tool for further improvement in SBDD.