bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Making and Characterization of Edible Film from Jackfruit Seeds (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.)
Authors: Rahmawati Sitti , Anggraeni Puspita , Nuryanti Siti , Suherman  , Sakung Jamaludin M. , Santoso Tri , Afadil
Published: July 2022

This study characterizes edible films from the starch of jackfruit seed (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.). It was found that the edible film had a thickness of 0.24 mm and 2.30 × 10-1 mm, tensile strength 8.35 × 10-5 N/mm2 and 2.56 × 10-4 N/mm2, elongation 49.19% and 30.33%, elasticity 1.69 × 10-5 and 8.44 × 10-5, pH 7.024 and 6.67, power absorption 75% and 50%, water vapor transmission 9.08 × 10-3 g/jam.m2 and 7.10 × 10-3 g/jam.m2. In this study, the edible film manufactured was biodegraded within 5 days. The FTIR spectroscopy did not identify any new functional groups. Furthermore, the shelf life of edible films used as potato coating is 4 days at room temperature and 6 days at cold temperatures. Therefore, the best treatment is using sorbitol and glycerol plasticizers at 1% concentration and jackfruit seed starch from the edible film at 3% concentration.
Process Optimization for Enhancing Yield and Quality of Bio-Oil from the Pyrolysis of Cow Hooves
Authors: Chukwuneke Jeremiah Lekwuwa , Sinebe Jude Ebieladoh , Orugba Henry Oghenero , Ajike Chinagorom
Published: July 2022

To reduce the environmental footprints of fossil fuels, there is a need to source more biomasses to increase the renewable energy supply. However, a critical study of the energy-conversion process of biomass must be carried out to make the process economical. In this research, the optimization of the bio-oil production from the thermal conversion of novel biomass- cow hoof was carried out. Three independent variables- temperature of pyrolysis, heating rate and CaO catalyst mass were studied at 3 levels based on the rotatable central composite design (CCD) of the response surface methodology (RSM) to ascertain their influence on two responses- bio-oil yield and its HHV. The quadratic model was more suitable to fit the experimental data. At optimum values of the process variables, bio-oil yield of 50.64% and HHV of 23.86 MJ/kg were obtained. From the analysis of variance carried out, the model R2 values were 0.9949 and 0.9802 respectively for the bio-oil yield and HHV models which showed the models’ ability to predict the bio-oil yield and its HHV in the pyrolysis process is high. The characterization of the bio-oil revealed it has better fuel properties compared with most bio-oils from some biomasses hence it is a viable renewable energy source.
Effects of the Different Loading Characters of Cattle Manure as Inoculum Towards the Composting Process of Coconut Pulp Waste
Authors: Darwin  , Aldama Syafiq , Masturi
Published: July 2022

The current study evaluated the effects of loading characters of cattle manure as inocula on the composting of coconut pulp residue. A series of experiments were carried out to evaluate characteristics of compost generated from the different treatments. Results showed that total organic carbon of both finished compost T1 (56%) and T2 (57%) were close to that of the normal compost. The results of the study showed that that composts T2 had higher total nitrogen content (1.53%) than that of compost T1 which contained around 1.34%, and both are still in the normal range of total nitrogen of the finished composts. The electrical conductivity of compost T2 (625 mS/m) was about two times higher than that of compost T1 (296 mS/m) suggesting that the compost T1 was feasible used as a fertilizer in agriculture.
Building a Bioethanol Market in Mexico
Authors: Núñez Héctor M.
Published: July 2022

Objectives: This article aims to analyze the economic effects of bioethanol policies in Mexico, where there have been several attempts to introduce biofuels into the market but so far, no success.
Methodology: Technically, an endogenous-price mathematical programming model is developed emphasizing the agricultural and fuel sectors, which are embedded in a multi-region, multi- product, spatial partial equilibrium model. Bioethanol can be produced both from a dedicated crop and from agroindustrial residues. Three policy alternatives are considered as well as a base case in which, as now, liquid fuels are all derived from fossil sources. The first alternative consists of subsidies to biofuel producers, the second of blending mandates and the third of both combined.Results: Results show some losses for fuel and agricultural consumers, that are not offset by both ethanol producer and environmental gains.
Limitations and implications: The base year data should be more recent, but it is very difficult to gather all this amount of information for a more recent year. Like any partial equilibrium model, the analysis ignores the effects outside the markets included in the model.
Originality and value: Model developed for this research, and it is the first economic study on bioethanol in Mexico that reaches such a detailed analysis.
Conclusions: This research suggests that it is possible to develop a bioethanol market in Mexico, but some compensating redistribution among economic groups may be needed if these policies are to be seen as politically sustainable.
Gender w realiach szkolnych – perspektywa antropologiczna
Authors: Biskupski Michael Konrad
Published: July 2022

Autor w swojej pracy proponuje spojrzenie na zagadnienie płci kulturowej w realiach szkolnych z perspektywy antropologicznej. Przygląda się krytycznie zbudowanej w opraciu o dychotomię płci w strukturze szkolnej, stereotypowym postrzeganiu płci przez nauczycieli i nauczycielki czy przez rodziców i uczniów a następnie omawia sytuację osób homoseksualnych i transgenderycznych, zwłaszcza w relacji do dominującego heteronormatywnego porządku społecznego. Do rozdziału dodano sekcję traktującą o prowadzeniu działań edukacyjnych w tym zakresie, zawierającą propozycje ćwiczeń do wykonania w gronie nauczycielek i nauczycieli, jak i sugestie zadań do przeprowadzenia z grupą uczennic i uczniów.
​Response of Strawberry Cultivars to Different Planting Dates and Growing Conditions in Jorhat, Assam
Authors: Gogoi Bhoirab , Dutta Shourov , Das Rajendra Prasad
Published: July 2022

Background: Strawberry has started gaining attention in the Assam region since past few years. But, due to sufficient knowledge in varieties and cultivation package, farmers were not able to yield satisfying results. Methods: In this context, an experiment was conducted to study the performance of various strawberry varieties namely Sabrina, Winter Dawn, Chandler, Sweet Charlie, Cristal, Selva and Camarosa with different dates of planting like 1st November, 15th November, 1st December and 15th December under open conditions and fifty per cent shade net conditions. Result: Results revealed that the Variety Sweet Charlie was found to have the highest values of Anthocyanin content (21.07 mg/100 g and 18.71 mg/100 g), total soluble solids content (7.62°Brix and 6.88°Brix) and Total sugars (6.07% and 4.60%) in both the growing conditions. In addition Sweet Charlie also showed impressive results amongst the varieties in calcium content (9.51 mg/100 g and 9.41 mg/100 g) and Phosphorus content (1.15 mg/100 g and 1.09 mg/100 g) in open conditions and fifty percent shade net conditions respectively. Finally, the best variety found was Sweet Charlie and the best date of planting was found to be the 15th of November which showed highest values of all the biochemical parameters along with the mineral content.
Phenolic Compounds, Antioxidant Activity and Mineral Contents in Grains of Phaseolus lunatus L. and P. coccineus L. Landraces
Authors: García-Díaz Y.D. , Vera-Guzmán A.M. , Aquino-Bolaños E.N. , Muciño-Serrano S. , Chávez-Servia J.L.
Published: July 2022

Background: Phaseolus vulgaris L. is widely studied for its bioactive compounds and nutritional properties while minimal attention has been given to P. lunatus L. or P. coccineus L. Here, a comparison of the phenolic compounds, minerals and antioxidant activity between landraces of P. lunatus and P. coccineus was made based on samples from populations cultivated by indigenous communities in Oaxaca, Mexico and with reference to improved varieties of P. vulgaris. Methods: The phenolic compound contents and antioxidant activity in four samples of P. lunatus, four of P. coccineus and four improved varieties of P. vulgaris (control) were evaluated by spectrophotometry using reference standards. Through inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry, the mineral macro- and microelements contents were determined. Result: Except for Fe, Zn and Na, significant differences and high levels of variability were observed in the phenolic compound and mineral contents and antioxidant activity of P. lunatus, P. coccineus and P. vulgaris across the populations evaluated. The highest concentration of phenolic compounds was recorded in the seed coat, followed by whole grains and cotyledons.
Higher Education Funding Strategies: Towards Equity, Efficiency, and Quality
Authors: Gabrichidze Tinatin
Published: July 2022

As economists have become increasingly interested in higher education, economic reasoning has been applied, resulting in extremely useful research in higher education. With the growth of market forces in higher education, the changing role of government, and advances in research on the economics of higher education, higher education funding is increasingly seen as a tool to stimulate the market. The development of an effective funding strategy may be one of the keys to developing higher education - its quality and efficiency, increasing equity and equality. The article adds to the existing literature on higher education funding and the impact of market forces on higher education. It aims to provide an analysis of economic reasoning applied to higher education, which can be used as a tool to develop a funding strategy. It also includes an overview of different funding models concerning economic reasoning and synthesizes different funding strategies regarding their impact on the higher education market.
Paleoecological investigation of the Miocene (23.03-5.33 mya) rodents (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Anatolia
Authors: VURAL Hasan , ÖZKURT Şakir Önder
Published: July 2022

Anatolia’s geographical location as a land bridge between Europe, Asia, and Africa, makes it an important passage for mammal migrations, with a rich fossil potential. However, detailed scientific studies on the Neogene paleogeography of Anatolia are scarce. Rodentia is among the major mammal groups generally adapting to different habitat types and rapidly evolving with the changing geography. Investigating this group provides data to increase the accuracy of ecological analyses. We selected Rodentia fossils from the Miocene excavation sites with published papers, and examined specimens of 14 families from 106 localities. Cricetidae, Muridae, Gliridae, and Sciuridae were found to be most dominant rodent families in Anatolia during the Early Miocene, indicating a high humidity, whereas ecological changes towards the end of this epoch led to a complex formation in the biogeography of micromammals. In the Middle Miocene, a 65% decrease in Muridae, the emergence of Eomyidae, and a significant increase in Spalacidae suggest a climate shift, towards tropical or semi-tropical conditions. In the Late Miocene, Muridae regaining its maximum level and becoming the most crowded family may indicate an unexpected rise in humidity, while the stable prevalence of Eomyidae and Castoridae point to the continuity of aquatic environments and humidity.
PENGELOLAAN TANOCRAFT SEBAGAI RUANG EDUKASI PEMBERDAYAAN MANTAN PEKERJA MIGRAN PEREMPUAN DI TANOKER KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Mukhajalin Ghuril , Ariefianto Lutfi
Published: July 2022

Tanoker adalah Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (Non-Governmental Organization) yang aktif pada advokasi anak-anak mantan pekerja migran melalui permainan tradisional egrang dan pemberdayaan masyarakat khususnya mantan pekerja migran perempuan di Kecamatan Ledokombo Kabupaten Jember. Program pemberdayaan mantan pekerja migran perempuan dilaksanakan melalui pelatihan kerajinan tangan yang dinamakan Tanoker Handicraft (Tanocraft). Tujuan Tanoker memberikan program pemberdayaan bagi masyakarakat untuk menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan baru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan/manajemen Tanocraft sebagai ruang edukasi pemberdayaan mantan pekerja migran perempuan di Tanoker. Lokasi ini ditentukan menggunakan metode purposive area dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu teknik observasi, teknik wawancara, dan teknik dokumentasi. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan purposive sampling, Direktur Tanocraft menjadi informan kunci, Direktur Tanoker, Staf/Karyawan Tanocraft, dan Mantan Pekerja Migran Perempuan sebagai informan pendukung. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu perpanjangan pengamatan, meningkatkan ketekunan, dan triangulasi (triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik). Analisis data di lapangan menggunakan model Miles and Huberman dengan langkah-langkah yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pengelolaan Tanocraft memiliki fungsi-fungsi manajemen yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakan, pembinaan, evaluasi, dan pengembangan. Perencanaan diawali dengan proses needs assesment dan merancang konsep kegiatan, sasaran, anggaran, output, dan outcome. Pengorganisasian yang dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu pengorganisasian masyarakat dan pengorganisasian staf/karyawan. Penggerakan dijalankan tidak menggunakan imbalan/uang transport dalam proses pelatihan. Pembinaan dilakukan dengan memberikan materi-materi yaitu kewirausahaan, keterampilan atau manajemen produksi, pengorganisasian dan public speaking, keuangan keluarga dan keuangan usaha, marketing/manajemen penjualan dan marketing promotion, gender perspective atau pengetahuan gender. Evaluasi, asek-aspek yang dievaluasi yaitu proses pembelajaran yang spesifik pada materi dan pemateri. Pengembangan, Tanocraft adalah hasil dari sebuah pengembangan program, sebab awalnya adalah sebuah program pelatihan yang berkembang menjadi sebuah wadah ekonomi baru bagi masyarakat Ledokombo. Kesimpulan Tanocraft menjadi ruang alternatif atau tempat belajar masyarakat untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dalam membuat kerajinan tangan yang memberikan dampak terhadap perekonomian dan sosial-kultural.
DAMPAK PROGRAM PELATIHAN KELOMPOK SANTRI TANI MILENIAL DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEBERDAYAAN SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN BAITUL HIKMAH KECAMATAN TEMPUREJO KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Rahman Yayang Martaning Dia , Hendrawijaya Arief Tukiman
Published: July 2022

Pelatihan Kelompok Santri Tani Milenial merupakan pelatihan yang diselenggarakan oleh Kementerian Pertanian dalam rangka menumbuhkan minat dan meningkatkan kompetensi santri di bidang pertanian khususnya beternak ayam. Pelatihan ini juga dirancang agar santri setelah lulus dari pesantren dapat menjadi wirausahawan dan membuka lapangan pekerjaan. Pada penelitian ini, rumusan masalah yaitu bagaimana dampak program Kelompok Santri Tani Milenial dalam mewujudkan keberdayaan santri di Pondok Pesantren Baitul Hikmah Kecamatan Tempurejo Kabupaten Jember. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan jenis data kualitatif. Teknik perolehan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian analisis data menggunakan analisis merumuskan masalah, analisis sebelum di lapangan, serta analisis Model Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dampak program Kelompok Santri Tani Milenial dalam mewujudkan keberdayaan santri mencakup dampak pada  pengetahuan dan keterampilan  santri dalam mengelola ternak ayam dimana dampak tersebut memberikan perubahan dan peningkatan terhadap keberdayaan santri yang meliputi mandiri dan mampu mengembangkan usaha.
PELATIHAN OPERATOR BORDIR TERHADAP MOTIVASI USAHA MANDIRI PADA PESERTA PELATIHAN DI UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS BALAI LATIHAN KERJA JEMBER
Authors: Rizqiana Mei Lutfi , Hasan Fuad
Published: July 2022

Dampak pelatihan terhadap motivasi berwirausaha menjadi salah satu bentuk keberhasilan peserta pelatihan terhadap perkembangan setelah berakhirnya program pelatihan. Dalam hal ini peserta pelatihan bisa mengasah ketrampilannya kembali dengan mendirikan sebuah usaha mandiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dampak pelatihan operator bordir terjadap motivasi usaha mandiri pada peserta pelatihan di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Balai Latihan Kerja Jember. Penentuan tempat pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive area yaitu di Kecamatan Kaliwates Kabupaten Jember. Teknik penentuan informan pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling kemudian teknik dalam memperoleh data dari informan menggunakan teknik snowball sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan perpanjangan keikutsertaan, peningkatan ketekunan, dan triangulasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis sebelum di lapangan dan analisis di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa dampak pelatihan operator bordir meliputi peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia, wirausaha, dan kemandirian ekonomi. Dampak yang diperoleh tidak lepas dari motivasi usaha mandiri yang meliputi kebutuhan, dorongan, dan tujuan yang menggerakkan peserta pelatihan untuk berwirausaha. Dampak tersebut berupa dampak positif yang mengarah pada dampak ekonomi yang diterima peserta pelatihan setelah berakhirnya program pelatihan.
PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN DAN KEBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT: STUDI PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN
Authors: Sofiana Hairus , Hendrawijaya Arief Tukiman
Published: July 2022

Keberdayaan masyarakat disini berkaitan dengan kesadaran mereka dalam memahami pentingnya hidup sehat. Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) memberikan sumbangsih terhadap tingkat keberdayaan masyarakat terutama perubahan perilaku masyarakat terutama dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan kesehatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, penentuan tempat penelitian menggunakan metode purposive area. Maka peneliti memilih melaksanakan penelitian di Kelurahan Mimbaan Kecamatan Panji Kabupaten Situbondo. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan teknik snowball sampling. Sedangkan pengumpulan datanya menggunakan tiga teknik yaitu wawanara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik pemeriksaan yaitu triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Analisis dan penyajian data yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberdayaan masyarakat ditentukan oleh kesadaran dalam diri masyarakat itu sendiri. Hadirnya Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di sini tidak menjamin mengubah masyarakat berdaya dengan cepat. Selain itu program bantuan ini juga menjadi wadah bagi masyarakat untuk meningkatkan taraf hidupnya secara tidak langsung, terutama dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan kesehatannya.
PERAN LITERASI INFORMASI DALAM PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR
Authors: Pangastuti Aprilia , Indrianti Deditiani Tri
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran literasi informasi masyarakat pesisir Puger Wetan dalam pengelolaan lingkungan pesisir. Literasi informasi merupakan kunci untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumberdaya masyarakat pesisir khususnya dalam hal pengelolaan lingkungan. Penelitian dilakukan di kawasan pesisir Puger Wetan. Jenis penelitian yang diterapkan adalah penelitian korelasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Literasi informasi masyarakat pesisir memiliki skor melebihi rata-rata yang artinya bahwa kemampuan literasi masyarakat pesisir sudah berada pada kategori sangat baik Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan literasi informasi masyarakat pesisir cukup baik dengan tingkat literasi menujukkan nilai yang cukup besar. Kemampuan literasi yang cukup baik berdampak pada kemampuan pengelolaan lingkungan. Kemampuan literasi informasi ternyata mampu memberikan damapak yang positif terhadap pengelolaan lingkungan pantai pesisir
Kontruksi Kuasa Perempuan Nu Terhadap Pemahaman Zakat Di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Aisah Siti , Indrianti Deditiani Tri
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini membahas tentang Kontruksi Kuasa Perempuan NU Terhadap Pemahaman Zakat di Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Peneliti menentukan informan kunci 2 orang yang terdiri dari ketua fatayat dan pengurus inti sedangkan informan pendukung 3 orang yang terdiri dari anggota pengurus Fatayat NU. Penentuan informan menggunakan teknik Snowball Sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menjabarkan data dan menarik implikasi dari temuan hasil penelitian. Berdasarkan  hasil temuan penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi dimana data-data yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa Organisasi Fatayat Jember memberikan dorongan melalui metode rasionalisasi kepada anggota Fatayat Jember sehingga anggota Fatayat Jember memiliki kesadaran dan keinginan untuk berubah terhadap pertubuhan kontrol pada anggota. Maka dengan ini perempuan NU sangat berperan dalam pengelolaan zakat di lembaga zakat. Hasil analisis lapangan menunjukan bahwa semakin tinggi pengetahuan serta kemampuan perempuan dalam mengelola zakat, maka semakin bagus pula perempuan NU dalam memanfaatkan pengalaman tentang memahami zakat. Penggunaan pemahaman zakat ini dapat membangun kekuatan seorang wanita NU dalam mengelola zakat di Fatayat dan lembaga zakat, khususnya di LAZIZNU.
Peran Pembelajaran Daring bagi Warga Belajar Program Pendidikan Kesetaraan dalam Melaksanakan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh
Authors: Widianto Edi , Shafia Alfina Bilqisth , Sari Mira Andini , Maula Naili Muhibbatin Ni`Matul , Salsabila Navania Rizki , Hidayat Taufik
Published: July 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pembelajaran online atau pembelajaran daring dalam pendidikan nonformal khususnya program pendidikan kesetaraan, karena dengan adanya pandemi Covid-19 ini, banyak sektor yang terdampak, salah satunya sektor pendidikan mulai dari pendidikan formal hingga pendidikan nonformal pun juga terkena dampaknya, yang mengharuskan aktivitas belajar mengajar tidak bisa dilakukan dengan tatap muka secara langsung, tetapi dilaksanakan melalui sistem daring (dalam jaringan) atau yang bisa disebut pembelajaran online dikarenakan untuk mencegah penularan dan penyebaran Covid-19, sehingga dirasa perlu untuk membahas peran pembelajaran daring pada masa seperti ini, metode yang digunakan penulisan artikel ini Analisis Konseptual dengan mengembangkan kajian kajian teori para ahli sebelumnya, hasil dari penulisan artikel ini menjelaskan peran dari pembelajaran daring bagi program pendidikan luar sekolah yang melaksanakan pembelajaran jarak jauh
Analisis Kondisi Karang Taruna Dengan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Sosial di Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Karwendyanto Kartika Citraning , Hasan Fuad
Published: July 2022

Karang taruna memiliki tugas bersama pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam menyelenggarakan pembinaan generasi muda serta menyelenggarakan kesejahteraan sosial. Kesejahteraan sosial adalah suatu kondisi dimana terpenuhinya kebutuhan sandang, pangan, papan, pendidikan dan kesehatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Bondowoso. Kabupaten Bondowoso memiliki 23 kecamatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kondisi karang taruna dengan tingkat kesejahteraan sosial di Kabupaten Bondowoso. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling, dengan responden Forum Ketua Karang Taruna Kecamatan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan kondisi karang taruna di Bondowoso tergolong menjadi 3, yaitu karang taruna berkembang, maju dan percontohan. Tingkat kesejahteraan sosial karang taruna berkembang tergolong sangat tinggi dan tinggi. Tingkat kesejahteraan sosial karang taruna maju tergolong sangat tinggi, tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Tingkat kesejahteraan sosial karang taruna percontohan tergolong sangat tinggi, tinggi dan sedang.
Hubungan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Perajin “Bernyet” Dengan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Di Desa Poncogati Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Rahman Mustaain Arif , Hilmi Muhammad Irfan
Published: July 2022

Program pemberdayaan masyarakat dilaksanakan dalam rangka menanggulangi masalah kemiskinan serta untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Seperti halnya program pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui UMKM “Bernyet” Ariel Jaya di Desa Poncogati Kabupaten Bondowoso yang menjadi sarana perajin “bernyet” untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemberdayaan masyarakat perajin bernyet dengan kesejahteraan keluarga. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian yaitu menggunakan jenis penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian merupakan perajin “bernyet” sebanyak 20 orang dan penarikan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik total sampling sehingga diperoleh sample sebanyak 20 orang. Hasil penyajian dan pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa  hubungan pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan  tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga perajin “Bernyet” memiliki hubungan dalam kategori tinggi
Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia 3-4 Tahun melalui Kegiatan Kolase di Kelompok Bermain Mawar Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Fatika Sella Nindy , Hendrawijaya Arief Tukiman , Himmah Irliana Faiqotul
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan kognitif anak usia 4-3 tahun melalui kegiatan kolase di Kelompok Bermain Mawar Kabupaten Lumajang. Manfaat penelitian ini yaitu dapat dijadikan bahan perbandingan peneliti lain yang mengkaji tentang hubungan perkembangan kognitif anak usia 3-4 tahun dengan kegiatan kolase. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Kelompok Bermain Mawar Kabupaten Lumajang dipilih sebagai tempat penelitian berdasarkan teknik purposive area. Subyek dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan teknik populasi, sehingga subyek penelitiannya ialah seluruh anak usia 3-4 tahun di Kelompok Bermain Mawar Kabupaten Lumajang yang berjumlah 16 orang.Metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan dokumentasi, dianalisis menggunakan rumus korelasi tata jenjang yang dibantu dengan menggunakan alat hitung SPSS. Hasil perhitungan sebesar 0,609 dengan presentase 37,09%. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara perkembangan kognitif anak usia 3-4 tahun dengan kegiatan kolase di Kelompok Bermain Mawar Kabupaten Lumajang
Dampak Pelatihan Tata Rias Terhadap Keberdayaan Waria Di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Rodiyah Siti , Imsiyah Niswatul , Hasan Fuad
Published: July 2022

Pelatihan merupakan bagian dari pendidikan nonformal yang tujuannya untuk menambah pengetahuan, ketrampilan dan perubahan sikap sehingga pekerjaan dapat diselesaikan dengan cepat dan efektif. Peserta pelatihan merupakan penyandang masalah kesejahteraan social (PMKS) yakni kelompok minoritas/ waria. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui dampak pelatihan tata rias terhadap keberdayaan waria di Kabupaten Jember. Penentuan tempat pada penelitian ini menggunakan purposive area, yakni di Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Jember. Teknik penentuan informan pada penelitian ini menggunakan snowball sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan perpanjangan keikutsertaan, ketekunan pengamatan, dan triangulasi. Analisis data menggunakan Miles dan Huberman meliputi: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa dampak pelatihan tata rias memberikan dampak positif terhadap peserta pelatihan, dampak berupa peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia, wirausaha dan kemandirian ekonomi. Dampak pelatihan tata rias terhadap keberdayaan waria di dukung dengan kesejahteraan dan partisipasi dalam mengembangkan masyarakat. Sehingga dengan adanya dampak pelatihan, dapat menjadikan peserta pelatihan yang mandiri dan berdaya dengan membuka usaha dan mengembangkan usaha di sektor kecantikan.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Kelompok Tani Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Petani Padi (Studi Pada Kelompok Mekar Tani Di Kelurahan Babakan Kalangsari Kecamatan Cipedes Kota Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Ningrum Mia Septia , Karwati Lilis , Novitasari Nastiti
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemberdayaan dan dampak pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui kelompok tani dalam menunjang pendapatan petani padi kecamatan Cipedes kota Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan reduksi data, display data, dan conclusion drawing. Hasil penelitian ini meunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat kelompok tani dalam meningkatkan pendapatan petani padi melalui beberapa indikator antara lain: Pemungkinan, Penguatan, Perlindungan, Penyokongan dan Pemeliharaan. Sedangkan hasil dari pemberdayaan kelompok tani padi dapat meningkatkatkan hasil panen padi yang baik melalui pendampingan Dinas Ketahanan Pangan, Pertanian dan Perikanan membantu memberikan penyuluhan dan pendampingan terhadap kegiatan panen padi ini dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia serta menambah ilmu pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam kegiatan panen padi
Strategi Pemasaran Online Usaha Rumahan Untuk Menarik Konsumen (Study Kasus Di Usaha Rumahan Puspa Bakery Yogyakarta)
Authors: Hermawan Yudan , ‘Inayah Laili
Published: July 2022

Penelitian dengan judul Strategi pemasaran online yang dilakukan Puspa Bakery Yogyakarta untuk menarik konsumen ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran secara online yang dilakukan Puspa Bakery Yogyakarta dalam menarik konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa Puspa Bakery Yogyakarta telah menggunakan strategi pemasaran secara online dengan menggunakan media Instagram dan Whatsapp. Pemasaran online dilakukan dengan sistem pre-order dengan memanfaatkan berbagai macam fitur yang ada di instagram dan whatsapp dapat menciptakan strategi pemasaran online yang bagus untuk menarik konsumenStrategi pemasaran yang digunakan dalam usaha Puspa Bakery menggunakan media sosial online untuk menarik konsumen:  Instagram dan Whatsapp sebagai platform utama, Feeds instagram yang menarik, Video iklan, Highlight story Instagram, User Generated Content (UGC), Diskon dan gratis ongkir, Video testimoni.
Hubungan Antara Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Dengan Keberdayaan Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) Di Desa Demung Kecamatan Besuki Kabupaten Situbondo
Authors: Imami Septias Wahyu Nur , Ariefianto Lutfi , Himmah Irliana Faiqotul
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya korelasi antara program keluarga harapan dengan keberdayaan keluarga penerima manfaat di Desa Demung Kecamatan Besuki Kabupaten Situbondo. Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penentuan lokasi penelitian secara purposive area di Desa Demung Kecamatan Besuki Kabupaten Situbondo. Populasi penelitian adalah 116 KPM dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 78 responden menggunakan random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai interpretasi korelasi antara program keluarga harapan dengan keberdayaan keluarga memiliki korelasi yang sangat kuat dengan nilai r hitung sebesar 0,620. Kuat korelasi antara program keluarga harapan dengan keberdayaan penerima manfaat dikarenakan penerapan program keluarga harapan di Desa Demung sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik yang mencakup bantuan tunai bersyarat, pendampingan pendidikan, pendampingan kesehatan, dan pendampingan kesejahteraan sosial. Dengan demikian program keluarga harapan yang telah dilakukan berdampak positif pada keberdayaan keluarga penerima manfaat di Desa Demung
Perempuan Dalam Tumbuh Kembang Anak (Studi Motivasi Belajar Anak Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0)
Authors: Ramadhani Yenny Suci , Indrianti Deditiani Tri , Fajarwati Linda
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini membahas tentang Peran Perempuan dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Anak di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 di Dusun Bandaran, Desa Sukorejo, Kecamatan Lamongan, Kabupaten Lamongan.   Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Peneliti menentukan informan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Purposive Sampling, sedangkan untuk menggali data menggunakan metode Snowball Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi.  Instrumen  pengumpulan  data  yaitu  peneliti  itu  sendiri  yang  disebut  sebagai human instrument. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan uji  kredibilitas  yakni ketekunan pengamatan serta triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Teknik analisis data menggunanakan teori Miles dan Huberman yakni pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data   verifikasi   data.   Hasil   penelitian   yang   dilakukan   menunjukkan   bahwa   perempuan melakukan peran sebagai pemenuh kebutuhan, role model, serta menstimulasi anak dalam menggunakan media digital guna memotivasi pembelajaran anak di era revolusi industri 4.0.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK KECERDASAN VISUAL SPASIAL SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL PISA KONTEN SHAPE AND SPACE DITINJAU DARI TIPE KEPRIBADIAN MENURUT DAVID KEIRSEY
Authors: Nuraini Ais , Sunardi Sunardi , Ambarwati Reza , Hobri Hobri , Jatmiko Dhanar Dwi Hary
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe students' spatial-visual ability in solving PISA questions in shape and space content based on David Keirsey's personality type are guardian, artisan, idealist, and rational. This type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. Subjects in the study were eight students from Class XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 7 Kediri consisting of two students from each of the guardian, artisan, idealist, and rational personality type. The data collection methods used were questionnaires, tests, and interviews. The instruments used in this study were MBTI questionnaires, shape and space content PISA test questions, and interview guidelines. The results showed that the achievement of the characteristics of the eight spatial-visual abilities of the subjects differed. Students with guardian personality are able to fulfill two characteristics of visual-spatial intelligence consisting of pattern search and conceptualization, but unable to fulfill the characteristics of problem-solving and imagining. Students with artisal personality are able to fulfill two characteristics of visual-spatial intelligence which consist of pattern searching and imagining. Students with idealist personality are able to fulfill the three characteristics of visual spatial intelligence which consist of pattern searching, conceptualizing, and imagining. Students with rational personality are able to fulfill all the characteristics of visual abilities consisting of pattern search, conceptualization, problem solving, and complete imagination in solving shape and space content PISA questions. This can be seen from the results of solving the questions given and interviews conducted on the research subjects.
Skin Whitening Efficacy of Mixed Extracts of Crassostrea gigas, Trichosanthes cucumeroides, Angelica dahurica and Asarum sieboldii
Authors: Choi Mi Jeong
Published: July 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the cosmetic functionality of mixed extracts of Crassostrea gigas, Trichosanthes cucumeroides, Angelica dahurica and Asarum sieboldii (CTAA), which are effective in skin whitening.Methods: In this study, to evaluate the cosmetic functionality of the mixed extract, 2,2’-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS), 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity evaluation, superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity, xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity evaluation, tyrosinase inhibitory activity evaluation, melanin production evaluation, cell toxicity evaluation was performed.Results: As a result of ABTS and DPPH radical analysis, CTAA-4 was 60.7% and 59.1% at 500 μg/mL, respectively, showing the best antioxidant activity. As a result of the SOD-like activity analysis, CTAA-4 was confirmed to be 32.3±3.7% at the concentration of 500μg/mL, and in the xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity result, CTAA-4 was 29.6±3.6% at the concentration of 500 μg/mL. In the tyrosinase activity analysis result, CTAA-4 had the lowest tyrosinase activity at 59.7% at a concentration of 500 μg/mL. Melanin production was also found to be 44.6% of CTAA-4 compared to the control at a concentration of 500 μg/mL. As a result of cytotoxicity, all test substances had no cytotoxicity at a concentration of 100 to 500μg/mL as cell viability was confirmed to be more than 95%.Conclusion: As a result of the study, it was confirmed that the mixed extract developed in this study has excellent inhibitory activity of free radicals and reactive oxygen species, and has excellent skin whitening effect by inhibiting tyrosinase activity and melanin production.
The Effect of Service Quality on the Psychological Well-being and Self-actualization of the Elderly Who Receive Beauty Welfare Services
Authors: Park Jong Hyun , Kwon Oh Hyeok
Published: July 2022

Purpose: This study aims to research the effects the quality of beauty welfare service for the elderly has on the psychological happiness of the elderly and have the government or a local self-governing body effectively provide the elderly with beauty welfare service.Method: In this study, a survey was conducted from November 22 to December 5 (2 weeks), 2021 for the elderly receiving elderly customized care services in Nonsan and Chungcheongnam-do, and the final 329 copies were used for analysis. As for the analysis method, frequency analysis was performed to identify general characteristics, factor analysis and reliability analysis were performed to analyze the validity and reliability of the measurement tool, and correlation analysis was performed to identify the correlation between independent and dependent variables.Results: As a result of conducting this study, first, the guarantee of beauty welfare service was shown to have a statistically significant (p<0.05) influence on the elderly’s psychological happiness and self-realization. Second, the tangibility of beauty welfare service was shown to have a statistically significant (p<0.05) influence on the elderly’s psychological happiness and self-realization. Third, the technical characteristics of beauty welfare service were shown to have a statistically significant (p<0.05) influence on the elderly’s psychological happiness and self-realization.Conclusion: This study was conducted to investigate the effects the quality of beauty welfare service for the elderly has on the psychological happiness and self-realization of the elderly who are provided with the service. The study found that the guarantee, tangibility, and technical characteristics of the quality of beauty welfare service have a statistically significant influence on the elderly’s psychological happiness and self-realization.
PASS prediction, molecular docking and pharmacokinetic studies of acyl substituted bioactive galactopyranoside esters as antibacterial agents
Authors: Kawsar Sarkar Mohammad Abe , Ouassaf Mebarka , Chtita Samir , Jui Aishi Barua , Belaidi Salah
Published: July 2022

Currently, methyl-β-D-galactopyranoside (MDG) esters have become a focus of attention due to their promising biological and pharmacokinetic properties and could be a good choice in unraveling the global issue of pathogenic multidrug resistance. Structural modification of MDG can improve its mode of biological activity. In line with these efforts, a series of previously synthesized MDG esters were designed and evaluated by Prediction of Activity Spectra for Substances (PASS), molecular docking simulation, and pharmacokinetic depiction. Encouraging PASS activity was observed for several aliphatic and aromatic MDG esters, and antibacterial efficacy was more promising than other features. In support, molecular docking studies were performed against the macrolide phosphotransferase enzyme MPH to identify a potential allosteric binding site for these esters. Molecular docking indicated that the shape of the MDG esters and their ability to form multiple electrostatic and hydrogen bonds with the active site corresponds to the binding modes of other minor-groove binders. Pharmacokinetic predictions were also performed to evaluate the absorption, metabolism, and toxic properties of MDG esters. These findings demonstrate that MDG esters are promising for use as biocompatible antibacterial agents in the future.
Structural and Raman spectroscopic characterization of tetrapyridinesilver(I) perrhenate, [Agpy4]ReO4
Authors: Petrushevski Vladimir M. , Béres Kende Attila , Bombicz Petra , Farkas Attila , Kótai László , Bereczki Laura
Published: July 2022

Tetrapyridinesilver(I) perrhenate [Agpy4]ReO4 was synthesized, and its crystal structure and Raman spectra were elucidated at low temperatures. The crystal lattice is constructed from isolated tetrahedral cations and anions having no argentophilic interactions. Weak hydrogen bonds are formed between the oxygens of the disordered perrhenate anions and the ortho-hydrogens of the pyridine ligands. No parallel π…π stacking interactions are observed, but C-H…π interactions of the pyridine ligands within columns of cations and between the columns appeared. Correlation analysis for Ag+, pyridine ligands, and perrhenate ions was performed, and the perrhenate ion and some of the AgN4 skeleton vibrational modes and pyridine ligand modes in the Raman spectrum of [Agpy4]ReO4 were assigned.
Preparation of a polyurethane membrane testosterone sensor and its application using square-wave stripping voltammetry
Authors: Harman Cemre Zeynep , Güngör Öznur
Published: July 2022

A novel electrochemical sensor for testosterone detection has been prepared by the chemical modification of a gold electrode (AuE). For the electrode modification, specific polyurethane (PU) films were synthesized from hexamethylene diisocyanate, olivetol, polyethylene glycol-100 (PEG100) and β-cyclodextrin. The synthesized PUs were investigated as selective films, and were used to coat a AuE surface at different concentrations and thicknesses. The testosterone responses of the modified electrodes were investigated by square-wave voltammetry (SWV). One separated cathodic SWV peak was obtained for testosterone at –0.390 V, with the prepared PU-modified AuE in 0.1 M phosphate buffer (PB) (pH 7.2). The linearity of testosterone responses of the prepared PU modified electrode was obtained over a concentration range of 0.1–1.0 µM (R2 = 0.995). It was observed that the response of the electrode increased regularly and sensitively with increasing testosterone amount. The detection limit, relative standard deviation and sensitivity of modified electrode were found to be approximately 5.69 nM, 1.669 % and 98.331 %, respectively. The PU-modified AuE exhibited good selectivity and a low response time for testosterone. Therefore, the prepared testosterone sensor offers a good alternative for fast and practical testosterone determination in clinical or biomedical studies.
How long would evidence of an extraterrestrial visit survive: an educational exercise
Authors: Trefil James
Published: July 2022

With the discovery of objects entering the solar system from interstellar environments, the discussion of the possibility of extraterrestrial visitors to Earth has resumed. We examine the question of how long the evidence for such visits could be expected to last on Earth and on the Moon. Using geological estimates and our current knowledge of the lunar regolith, we conclude that evidence for visits to Earth more than 100,000 years ago would not survive to the present. Radiocarbon dating of some organic material (assuming large C-14 abundance) is of the same order of magnitude. Similarly, evidence of visits to the lunar surface would not survive for more than 100 million years.
Effect of MST 1 Inhibition through Hippo Pathway on Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Induced Osteoporosis
Authors: Kintan Adelia Farahannisa  , Gadis Meinar Sari  , Heri Suroto
Published: July 2022

Osteoporosis is a chronic metabolic disorder of the musculoskeletal system associated with reduced bone strength. One of the causes of secondary osteoporosis is diabetes mellitus (DM). The prevalence of both disorders keeps increasing with time. Therefore, this review is conducted to find a possible solution to prevent DM-induced osteoporosis. Diabetes mellitus mainly affects the bone through glucose uptake during the bone remodeling process. Glucose uptake through GLUT 1 is regulated by MST 1, which is an upstream kinase of the Hippo signaling pathway. MST 1 is responsible for regulating cell growth, proliferation, and apoptosis. In the bone remodeling process, MST 1 plays a role by regulating actin ring structures and the integrin signaling pathway. Moreover, DM is also associated with increased oxidative stress. Increased oxidative stress will activate Hippo signaling pathway. This will trigger cellular apoptosis as the Hippo signaling pathway plays a role mainly as a tumor suppressor. Increased cellular apoptosis will cause an imbalance in the bone remodeling process, disrupting bone quality. Inhibition of MST 1 through the Hippo signaling pathway will increase cell growth and reduce cellular apoptosis. Increased cell growth might increase osteogenesis during the bone remodeling process, thus resulting in better bone quality in DM-induced osteoporosis.
Non-Obstructive Azoospermia with Hypergonadotropic Hypogonadism without a Significant Abnormalities in the Physical Examination
Authors: Ibrahim Raditya , Pakpahan Cennikon , Narulita Pety
Published: July 2022

Background: Around 10 % of infertile men and 1 percent of all males have azoospermia. There are two types of azoospermia, which are obstructive and non-obstructive azoospermia. Non-obstructive azoospermia's main mechanism is because the testes fail to produce the sex hormone and induce spermatogenesis (primary testicular failure).

Case: A patient is 28 years old and has a job as a car paint worker. He came with the chief complaint of infertility since two and a half years ago. He and his wife were having intercourse 3-4 times a week. Past medical history is unremarkable. His wife’s medical history is also unremarkable. Physical examination and ultrasound of the testes are normal. The semen analysis in this patient was azoospermia for 2 different times in the span of 2 weeks with no abnormalities in the accessory gland. Hormonal profiles results are testosterone level 2,32 ng/mL and FSH 15,03 mIU/mL, which indicatehypergonadotropic hypogonadism. The patient was suggested to evaluate further (complete hormonal profile, karyotyping analysis, and Y-Chromosome microdeletion) and educate about the possibility to conceive with assisted reproductive technology (ART).

Discussion: Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism is a challenging case that needs a complete assessment such as complete hormonal profile, karyotyping analysis, Y-chromosome microdeletion analysis, and also, in this case, the paint thinner exposure in the workplace is needed to be considered. The chance of normal conception is very small, and the assisted reproductive procedure is necessary.

Conclusion: Some abnormalities are usually present in the physical examination of azoospermia patients. This case convinces us of the importance of thorough history taking and other investigations. Managing this patient will be challenging, with the goal of the therapy is to achieve spermatogenesis to be able to use the spermatozoa available for ICSI.