bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Участь чорносотенців у виборах до Волинського земства у 1914 р.
Authors: Цецик Ярослав
Published: July 2022

The aim of the article is to study the peculiarities of the participation of the Volyn Black Hundreds in the elections to the Zemstvo in Volyn. The author analyzes the complexes of the then Black Hundred periodicals and publications published by opponents of the Allies. The press covers in detail the peculiarities of the election of vowels, leaders, and members of the zemstvo county and provincial administrations in the study region. The research methodology is based on the use of general scientific research methods (analysis, synthesis, and generalization) and special historical (chronological and comparative-historical), which in combination with the principles of historicism, objectivity and multifactoriality contributed to unbiased coverage of tasks. The scientific novelty of the work is that the author on the basis of periodicals of the period under study clarified the peculiarities of elections to provincial and county zemstvos in Volhynia on the eve of World War I and analyzed the participation of representatives of different ethnic groups, classes, and their role. representatives of the Russian Orthodox Church. Conclusions. In Right-Bank Ukraine, the zemstvo self-government bodies began full-fledged activity after the emperor’s decree of March 14, 1911. At the same time, elections were held to the county and provincial zemstvos in Volhyn. The most influential political structure in the region was the Union of the Russian People, which managed to gain significant influence in Volhyn and form an extensive organizational network through the activities of the clergy of the Russian Orthodox Church and imperial authorities. Despite this, the Black Hundreds won the first zemstvo elections in only a few counties in the Volyn province. Using demagogic slogans, the Allies criticized the Volyn Zemstvo in the press and at the same time prepared the ground for revenge in the 1914 election. only in those counties where their influences have traditionally been strong. In opposition to their opponents or those they considered opponents, the Black Hundreds tried to discredit them in the traditional manner on the pages of their press bodies.
Процедурні аспекти використання діалогової моделі політичної участі в ЄС: рівень Європейського Парламенту
Authors: Ротар Наталія
Published: July 2022

У статті здійснено дослідження процедурних аспектів використання петицій до Європейського парламенту як інструменту діалогової моделі політичної участі громадян ЄС. Встановлено, що визначені особливості процедурних аспектів подання петицій до Європейського парламенту вказують на те, що в ЄС сформована чітка та зрозуміла процедура подання і розгляду петицій, яка систематично оновлюється в бік розширення меж участі громадян ЄС на кожному етапі розгляду петиції. Для української політичної практики важливим є те, що низка правил розгляду петицій, насамперед пов’язаних з термінами, мають неформальний статус. Однак відсутність формальних правил не передбачає практики затягування процесу розгляду петицій як на рівні Європейського парламенту, так і під час залучення інших інститутів ЄС. Обґрунтовано, що основні функції внутрішньопарламентських дискусій в процесі розгляду петицій розкривають дискурсивну природу вироблення політики в ЄС та вільного доступу до відповідних інструментів. PETI, як комітет-координатор, ініціює та забезпечує співпрацю з іншими парламентськими комітетами з метою створення основи для внутрішньопарламентської дискусії. Основним принципом участі у внутрішньопарламентській дискусії щодо петиції чи групи петицій є принцип надання права участі усім зацікавленим сторонам. Доведено, що статистичний зріз зацікавленості громадян ЄС у використанні петицій вказує на стабільно відтворюваний інтерес до петицій, що в розрізі країн-членів ЄС демонструє його важливість як для громадян країн-засновниць, такі і для громадян країн-членів ЄС третьої хвилі розширення. Обґрунтовано, що не варто ідеалізувати інструмент петицій як винятково функціональний для артикуляції та представництва інтересів громадян. Однак, саме за його допомогою можна вимірювати динаміку процесу демократії участі та здійснювати моніторинг тих інтересів, на яких недостатньо фокусується європейська політика, але які є важливими для населення країн-членів ЄС.
Study of a set of factors influencing the error of surveying mine facilities using a geodesic quadcopter
Authors: Gusev Vladimir , Blishchenko Aleksandr , Sannikova Anna
Published: July 2022

The factors influencing the qualitative and quantitative components of the result of surveying in open-pit mining using a quadcopter were identified and systematized, and the mathematical dependence of the influence of factors on the final error of surveying was determined. After a large number of field observations – numerous flights of a geodesic quadcopter over mining facilities – the subsequent mathematical justification of the results of the aerial photogrammetric surveying was made, which allowed to analyze the degree of participation in the final accuracy of the survey of each of the considered factors. The results of this study demonstrate the source of errors, which provide the surveyor with the opportunity to efficiently and competently carry out pre-flight preparation and planning of fieldwork. The study and subsequent consideration of the factors affecting the accuracy of surveying with the use of an unmanned aerial vehicle are the basis for the subsequent development and formation of a methodology for using a geodesic quadcopter in the conditions of open-pit mining.
Jaringan Distribusi Ikan Masyarakat Nelayan di Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Wardana Ardi , NUR HASRAWATI , Alisa Nurul , Poppy Amanda , Faturahma Indhi , Yunus Taufiqrahman , Sugiana Linda
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana jaringan distribusi ikan pada masyarakat nelayan di desaTamasaju, khususnya pada dusun Borong Calla, Beba, dan Sawakung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif yang dapat menjelaskan suatu fenomena secara menyeluruh secara deskriptif serta digunakanuntuk mengungkap bagaimana jaringan distribusi masyarakat nelayan di desa Tamasaju. Teknik pengumpulan datadilakukan dengan purposive sampling atau merujuk pada kriteria tertentu sehingga dapat diketahui siapa aktor yangada di dusun Borong calla, Beba, dan Sawakung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi danwawancara mendalam sehingga hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari setiap dusun yang berada di desa Tamasaju memiliki jaringan distribusi yang berbeda, mulai dari aktornya, yaitu juragan pappalele, pacato’cato’,pagandeng, pakampas, nelayan parengge’, dan nelayan palanra. Pada penelitian ini menjelaskan bagaimana proses distribusi ikan, mulai dari tahap pencarian ikan oleh nelayan hingga sampai pada konsumen. Ikan dari hasil melaut para nelayan terlebih dahulu diberikan ke pappalele, melalui pappalele ikan dibawa ke pacato’cato’, pagandeng, danpakampas, atau langsung dibawa ke daerah luar Takalar, tetapi proses distribusi ikan ini akan berbeda di tiap dusun. Adapun dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam proses distribusi ikan setiap dusun di Desa Tamasaju memiliki aktor yang berbeda-beda dan dalam menjalankan proses distribusi itu, tidak bergantung pada keadaan musim, sehingga aktivitas distribusi akan tetap berjalan terus menerus.
Implications of the Pagang Gadai Contract on Disharmony Social Actors in Minangkabau Community
Authors: Iska Syukri , David David , Renie Elsy , Nengsih Ifelda
Published: July 2022

This study aims to explore the implementation of the pagang gadai contract and identify its impact on the social disharmony of actors in the Minangkabau community. The category of this research is ethnography, with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with 13 people as resource persons who were determined based on purposive sampling and snowball sampling, located in 5 Nagari in Tanah Datar Regency, as a representation of the Nagari of origin of the Minangkabau people. The results of the study found that the implementation of pagang gadai as a form of part of debt and receivable transactions has many variants in processing and utilizing the results of the object of pawning land. Some are managed by the pawnbroker (the debtor) with some of the proceeds destined for the pawnbroker (the debtor), in addition, some are managed by the pawnbroker with the proceeds of the object being fully under his control. As for the impact on social relations, there has been disharmony, both internal to the pawnbroker and between the pawnbroker and the pawnbroker, which is caused by inconsistencies in the implementation of customary norms and rules, unequal paradigms in following up on awareness of mistakes in the implementation of pawning so far, and also because authoritarian leadership pattern on “mamak” as tribal head.
Liebe in Zeiten der Vertragsarbeit. Rassismus, Wissen und binationale Beziehungen in der DDR und Ostdeutschland
Authors: Wetzel Johanna M. , Schenck Marcia C.
Published: July 2022

Rassismus in der DDR und den neuen deutschen Bundesländern wurde und wird noch immer überwiegend durch einen analytischen Fokus auf die weiße, ostdeutsche Mehrheitsgesellschaft erforscht. Im Vordergrund dieses Artikels stehen hier jedoch die oral histories mosambikanischer und angolanischer Vertragsarbeiter*innen, die zwischen 1978 und 1990 in der DDR arbeiteten, lebten und liebten, sowie ihrer in Ostdeutschland geborenen mixed-race-Kinder. Obwohl alltägliches rassistisches Wissen, Staatsinteressen und die Solidaritätsdoktrin binationale Beziehungen zwischen Vertragsarbeiter*innen und DDR-Bürger*innen einschränkten, lebten sie ihre Beziehungen selbstbestimmt, nutzten Handlungsspielräume in ihrem Interesse aus und maßen ihren Beziehungen subjektive Bedeutung innerhalb ihrer eigenen, intersektionalen Wissenshorizonte bei. Die Widerstandsstrategien der zweiten Generation schließen die Suche nach dem mosambikanischen Elternteil und die Neuverhandlung der Beziehungen mit ostdeutschen Familienmitgliedern ein. Gemeinsam beleuchten die Erinnerungen beider Generationen die Wirkungsweisen rassistischen Wissens vor und nach 1990 aus einem konkreten, nicht-weißen Fokus und werfen dabei neue Fragen und Herausforderungen für die DDR-Rassismusforschung auf.
Urbane imperiale Differenz. Verflechtungen postkolonialer und post(real) sozialistischer Konfigurationen am Beispiel von Cottbus
Authors: Trzeciak Miriam Friz , Peters Manuel
Published: July 2022

Der vorliegende Artikel unternimmt eine dekolonisierende Spurensuche im post(real)sozialistischen Raum Cottbus. Inspiriert durch post- und dekoloniale Städteinitiativen lokalisieren wir verschiedene Erinnerungsorte in der Stadt. Wir zeigen, wie der post(real)sozialistische urbane Raum, der aus der DDR hervorgegangen ist, auf ambivalente Weise in eine koloniale Matrix eingebunden ist. Wir rekonstruieren, wie diese spezifische Kolonialität/Modernität zur sozialen Hierarchisierung von sozialen, ökonomischen und epistemischen Beziehungen führte. Die ambivalente Positionierung der DDR, die einerseits koloniale Machtverhältnisse fortsetzte, diesen gleichzeitig entgegentrat sowie selbst von Prozessen der Abwertung betroffen war, konzeptualisieren wir als urbane imperiale Differenz. Wir argumentieren, dass die Aufarbeitung der Prozesse von Rassialisierung im (real)sozialistischen urbanen Raum wichtig ist, um gegenwärtige rechtsextreme, zuwanderungsfeindliche und rassistische Bewegungen besser verstehen zu können.
(Interkulturelle) Begegnungen mit der DDR-Gesellschaft in chilenischer Exilliteratur Versuch einer postkolonialen Lesart
Authors: Kofer Martina
Published: July 2022

Im Zuge des Militärputschs am 11. September 1973 in Chile fanden ca. 2000 Chilen*innen in der DDR Asyl. Die Aufnahme der Flüchtlinge war dabei sowohl außen- als auch innenpolitisch von Bedeutung, da sie die Solidarität der DDR mit den sozialistischen Genoss*innen explizit symbolisieren sollte. Von den ca. 70 emigrierten chilenischen Künstler*innen konnten sich einige trotz strenger staatlicher Kontrolle durch staatliche Hilfen weiterhin ihrem künstlerischen Schaffen widmen. Während des Exils in der DDR entstanden dabei auch Texte, in denen die eigenen Exilerfahrungen literarisch thematisiert wurden und in denen es nicht nur um die Verarbeitung von Gefühlen wie Verlust, Trauer und Einsamkeit ging, sondern auch um interkulturelle Begegnungen mit der DDR-Gesellschaft und die Wahrnehmung der „anderen“ Kultur aus der Perspektive der exilierten Figuren. So veröffentlichte Omar Saavedra Santis den Roman Blonder Tango (1982) oder Roberto Ampuero Espinoza den Erzählband Ein Känguruh in Bernau (1984). Bisher wurden diese Texte zumeist unter politisch-ideologischen Gesichtspunkten analysiert. Der Beitrag analysiert sie hingegen aus einer postkolonialen Perspektive und fragt nach Erfahrungen mit einem weiß-europäischen Überlegenheitsdenken, Prozeduren des othering oder auch Prozessen der kulturellen Hybridisierung der Figuren während des Exils.
Ultrasound features of abdominal thrombosis in COVID 19 patients
Authors: Dong Yi , Qiu Yijie , Cao Jiaying , Fan Peili , Wang Wen-Ping , Fleischmann Johannes , Jung Ernst Michael
Published: July 2022

Purpose: Abdominal thromboses are a poorly characterized thrombotic complication of COVID-19. The aim of this paper is to report multimodality ultrasound imaging findings of the abdomen in evaluation of thrombotic lesions in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Patients & Methods: In this retrospective observational study, patients admitted to a single University Hospital from April 1, 2020 to April 30, 2022, who tested positive for COVID-19 and developed acute abdominal pain over the course of hospitalization were included. Abdominal ultrasound imaging studies performed in these patients were reviewed, including B mode ultrasound (BMUS), color-coded Doppler ultrasound (CCDS) and contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS). Thromboembolic findings on contrast enhanced computed tomography (CTA) were also recorded. Results: Finally, 13 cases of abdominal thrombosis in 226 with COVID 19 infections were included (mean age, 56.69±8.97 years; 10 men, 3 women). Thromboembolic events included: iliac thrombosis (n = 4), portal venous (PV) thrombosis (n = 3), superior mesenteric vein (VMS) thrombosis (n = 2), inferior vena cava (IVC) thrombosis (n = 5) and inferior mesenteric vein (VMI) thrombosis (n = 1). In all cases of abdominal thrombosis, during high resolution BMUS scan, intra-luminary hypoechogenic appositional thrombi could be detected. Meanwhile blood flow with reduced speed less than 20 cm/s could be observed by CCDS. High arterial flow speed was a sign of collateral flow changes with diffuse venous dilatation. On CEUS, changes of the microcirculation of the liver, spleen, kidneys or small bowel by infarctions or micro-emboli could be detected. In 3 cases of PV thrombosis and in 2 cases of IVC thrombosis, catheter interventions were successful performed for recanalization without relevant lumen reduction afterwards. In other cases, without interventional procedure, partial recanalization happened with venous flow speed over 15 cm/s and lumen reduction more than 50%. Conclusions: Our study highlights those thromboembolic complications can be seen in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Multimodality ultrasound examinations is helpful for early and accurate diagnosis of these complications.
Parametric derivatives in inverse conductivity problems with total variation regularization
Authors: Wade J. Gordon , Senior Kenneth , Seubert Steven
Published: July 2022

The focus of this paper is an improved differentiability result for the forward map in inverse problems involving elliptic partial differential equations, and examination of its significance in the context of the electrical impedance tomography (EIT) problem with total variation (TV) regularization. We base our analysis on the Fréchet derivative of the mapping which takes a given conductivity function (spatially varying) in an electrostatic model to a corresponding elliptic PDE solution, and we develop the implications of a certain compactness property of the parameter space. By following this approach, we show Fréchet differentiability with a weaker norm (the L1 norm) for the parameter space than is usually used (the L∞ norm), thus improving the Fréchet differentiability result. The EIT problem with TV regularization is well studied in the literature, and several authors have addressed the Fréchet differentiability question. However, to the best of our knowledge and as we argue, our result is the strongest analytical result in this context. Many derivative-based methods such as Gauss–Newton and Levenburg-Marquardt lie at the heart of many proposed methods for EIT, and the results described herein for these derivative calculations provide a firm theoretical footing for them.
Changes in sucrose and the VcADR gene induced sugar accumulation in blueberries during ripening and after chitosan treatment
Authors: Nguyen Chau Thi Thu , Yang Seung-Ok , Choi Won-Sil
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND:

The sweetness of highbush blueberries ( Vaccinium corymbosum L.) is related to changes in sucrose and other primary sugar metabolites.

OBJECTIVE:

This study compared the fruit quality and sugar metabolism in the blueberry cultivars Brigitta and Elizabeth at three ripening stages and with a postharvest chitosan treatment to determine which factors are important in sugar metabolism in the two cultivars.

METHODS:

Blueberries were harvested at three ripening stages. Fully ripe fruit was treated with chitosan and kept at room temperature for 5 and 10 days. GC-MS was used to measure organic acids, individual sugars, and sugar derivatives. Gene expression was analysed using qPCR.

RESULTS:

Elizabeth fruit was less firm than Brigitta fruit, but contained more soluble solids. The sweeter taste of Elizabeth versus Brigitta was due to down-regulated VcINV, VcSPS, and VcADR transcription and increased sucrose concentration. Chitosan inhibited VcADR and VcINV transcription in Elizabeth, but activated these genes in Brigitta after 5 days of storage.

CONCLUSIONS:

Aldose reductase might be an essential enzyme in blueberry sugar metabolism. These findings support research on the mechanism of sugar accumulation in fruit during maturation and after postharvest treatments in blueberries.
Flavonoids and periodontal tissue: Exploring the link
Authors: Rao Subramaniam M. , Naresh Kumar C. , Kokatnur Vijayalaxmi , Rao Anupama , Singh Varsha
Published: July 2022

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are free radical molecules obtained from biotransformation of molecular oxygen. Oxidative stress is referred as oxidative damage produced by free radicals, and has been associated with many diseases including periodontitis. Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease resulting in loss of attachment and bone loss. There is over production of ROS in periodontitis, imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants locally result in destruction of periodontal tissues. Flavonoids are naturally occurring compounds known for various actions, such as, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant properties. The objective of this review is to provide an outline on the biological actions of flavonoids and their beneficial effects on periodontal tissues.
Privacy information protection algorithm of ultra dense network nodes based on edge computing
Authors: Wang Hua
Published: July 2022

In order to solve the problems of high node loss rate, high time overhead and high risk of privacy disclosure in network node privacy information protection, an ultra dense network node privacy information protection algorithm based on edge computing is proposed. The weight update algorithm is used to detect the security vulnerabilities of ultra dense network nodes. According to the detection results, the characteristics of node vulnerabilities are obtained, the sensitive label information of node vulnerabilities is protected through the weighted graph, and the k-anonymity technology is used to anonymize the privacy information of ultra dense network nodes; Finally, edge computing is used to protect the privacy information of nodes. The experimental results show that the node loss rate of the proposed method is always less than 2%, the time overhead is small, and the risk coefficient of privacy disclosure is small.
Scheduling control method of Internet of things data uplink based on TS algorithm
Authors: Wang Zhao-Long
Published: July 2022

In order to ensure the efficiency of link scheduling control and improve the accuracy and energy efficiency of scheduling control, a scheduling control method for Internet of things data uplink based on TS algorithm is proposed.The principle of tabu search algorithm is analyzed, and the scheduling control function of Internet of things data uplink is constructed. Tabu search algorithm is used to solve the scheduling control problem of Internet of things data uplink, and realize the scheduling control of Internet of things data uplink.The experimental results show that the scheduling control energy efficiency of the proposed method is as high as 10.4 bit/j, the link scheduling control packet loss rate of the proposed method is only 1.4%, and the scheduling control energy efficiency is as high as 10.4 bit/j, which can effectively improve the scheduling control accuracy and energy efficiency.
Jan Smuts’ Theory of Holism as an Uplifting Philosophy for Philosophical Counseling
Authors: Du Plessis Guy
Published: July 2022

This article explores the utility of the philosopher and Commonwealth statesman General Jan Smuts’ theory of Holism within the context of philosophical practice. It is common practice that philosophical counsellors or practitioners apply the work of philosophers to inspire, educate and guide their counselees in the philosophical counseling process. In this essay we will briefly explore Smuts’ theory of Holism as a potentially uplifting philosophy which can be of use for philosophical practitioners to guide their counselees “for confronting problems of living." We highlight that Smuts’ contribution to philosophy and psychology is often not adequately credited, and it is therefore not surprising that, to the best of our knowledge, Smuts’ theory of Holism has not yet been discussed in the context of philosophical counseling. We begin the essay by providing a brief historical view and outline of Smuts’ theory of Holism, and his influence on Anglo-Saxon psychology. We then discuss several foundational concepts that underlie Smuts’ theory of Holism as articulated and developed in his book _Holism and Evolution._
Relación entre nivel de actividad física, ansiedad, estrés y depresión en adultos chilenos en contexto de pandemia por el virus covid-19
Authors: Alfaro Larena José , Brito Castillo Héctor Alejandro , Alarcón Inostroza Daniella , Garrido Azriek Nicolás , González Montecino Elizabeth , Rozas Cáceres Matías
Published: July 2022

Introducción: Con la llegada del virus Covid-19, la población chilena se vio enfrentada a una serie de restricciones sociales para evitar la propagación del virus. Estas restricciones limitaron el desarrollo de actividad física y propiciaron alteraciones en la salud mental de las personas, como el estrés, la ansiedad y la depresión. Objetivo: El propósito de este estudio fue determinar la relación entre la actividad física y los niveles de estrés, ansiedad y depresión. Metodología: Se realizo un eestudio de corte transversal de tipo correlacional, con diseño no experimental y de corte transversal, donde se aplicó una encuesta en línea, la cual permitió determinar los niveles de actividad física (nivel bajo, moderado y alto) y establecer los niveles de estrés, ansiedad y depresión de la población en estudio, para esto se aplicaron dos instrumentos de medición, el Cuestionario Internacional de actividad física (IPAQ) y la encuesta DASS-21para medir ansiedad, depresión y estrés. En cuanto a la muestra, estuvo compuesta por 71 personas. Resultados: Los resultados muestran una correlación entre los niveles de actividad física y estrés con un p=0,002 con una varianza moderad r = -0,366. A su vez existe correlación entre niveles de actividad física y depresión con un p=0,002 con una varianza moderada de r = -0,356; demostrando que a mayor nivel de actividad física menores son los niveles de estrés y depresión en los sujetos encuestados. No existe relación entre los niveles de actividad física y ansiedad. Conclusión: Podemos concluir que, si existe relación entre los niveles de actividad física y los niveles de estrés y depresión, no así con los niveles de ansiedad.
PENGELOLAAN ARSIP SURAT MASUK BERBASIS ELEKTRONIK PADA BAGIAN BIRO UMUM TATA USAHA KEMENTERIAN DI KEMENTERIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAN KEHUTANAN
Authors: Novia Lisa , Rahman Rika
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK  Pengelolaan arsip surat masuk berbasis elektronik pada bagian Biro Umum Tata Usaha Kementerian di Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan.Wawancara, observasi dan riset kepustakaan digunakan dalam laporan ini sebagai metode penulisan Tugas Akhir. Berdasarkan data, ada dua kendala yang dihadapi, yaitu, adanya kesulitan menentukan kode arsip surat dan kurangnya tenaga sumber daya manusia.Dalam proses pengarsipan surat masuk apabila tidak bisa mengetahui kode arsip surat alangkah baiknya jika bertanya terlebih dahulu kepada pegawai arsip yang ada pada bagian Biro Umum Tata Usaha Kementerian di Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan, dan  pentingnya sumber daya manusia di mana dalam perusahaan tersebut sangat penting karena dapat memudahkan dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan, dan juga faktor tenaga kerja manusia merupakan bagian yang cukup vital di dalam pencapaian tujuan organisasi. Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan Arsip, Surat, dan Arsip Elektronik.  ELECTRONIC-BASED ENTRY ARCHIVES MANAGEMENT AT THE MINISTRY OF BUREAU OF ADMINISTRATION OF GENERAL ADMINISTRATION IN THE MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTRY  ABSTRACT  Electronic-based management of incoming mail records in the section of the General Bureau of Administration of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry.Interviews, observations and literature research are used in this report as a method of writing the Final Project. Based on the data, there are two obstacles faced, namely, the difficulty of determining the code of the letter archive and the lack of human resources. In the process of filing incoming letters if you cannot find out the code of the letter archive, it would be nice to ask the archive employees in the general bureau of administration of the Ministry at the Ministry of Environment and Forestry in advance, the importance of human resources where in the company is very important because it can facilitate in completing work, and also the human labor factor is a fairly vital part in achieving organizational goals. Keywords: Management of Archives, Letters, and Electronic Archives
Determinant of Stock Price Volatility in LQ45 Companies: An Analysis of Macroeconomic Conditions In Indonesia
Authors: Djazuli Abid , Lestriyani Desi
Published: July 2022

The capital market is one of the indicators used in assessing the economic conditions of a country. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing and analyzing the effect of exchange rates and SBI interest rates on stock price volatility at LQ45 companies. Sampling using purposive sampling, the sample used was 19 companies. The data required is secondary data obtained from company reports published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange website and the data collection method is using the documentation method. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple regression analysis. The results of the F test show that there is a significant effect of the Exchange Rate and the SBI Interest Rate on the Volatility of Stock Prices. The results of the t test show that there is a significant effect of Exchange Rate on Stock Price Volatility and SBI Interest Rates, indicating that there is no significant effect on Stock Price Volatility in LQ45 companies. The results of this analysis can be used as information for companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange to be able to determine the stock price accurately, which can benefit all parties.
ANALISIS UNDANG-UNDANG ITE BERDASARKAN ASAS PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hadiyati Nur , Stathany Hayllen
Published: July 2022

Artikel ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik tidak sesuai dengan asas pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan diundangkan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan. Produk hukum, Undang-Undang tersebut berfungsi sebagai alat kontrol negara terhadap sistem informasi dan transaksi elektronik secara bebas serta sudah semestinya produk hukum tersebut harus memenuhi asas-asas pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang baik agar dapat dengan mudah masuk dalam komunitas masyarakat. Perlu dilihat dan ditinjau apakah Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 ini sesuai atau tidak dengan asas pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif pada peraturan tertulis, sehingga penelitian ini erat kaitannya dengan kepustakaan karena membutuhkan data pendukung yang diperoleh dari perpustakaan. Pada Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik masih terdapat ketidaksesuaian terhadap asas pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan. Dengan terdapatnya kelemahan dalam Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik maka tampaknya perlu diadakannya peninjauan kembali agar tidak terdapat kesalahan penafsiran.
ANALISIS VARIASI PRODUK, KEMASAN DAN MEDIA IKLAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KRIPIK “NADASUKA”
Authors: Evasari Aprilia Dian , Yani Ahmad
Published: July 2022

Dunia sedang mengalami Pandemic covid-19 termasuk Indonesia. Hal  ini berdampak pada ketidakstabilan ekonomi dan  salah  satu  yang terdampak adalah UMKM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi produk, kemasan dan media iklan terhadap keputusan pembelian kripik “NADASUKA” di Tulungagung di masa pandemi covid-19. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen kripik “NADASUKA” yang membeli langsung ke produsen. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah accidental sampling. Sampel diambil secara kebetulan dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan secara parsial variabel variasi produk, kemasan dan media iklan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Sedangkan secara simultan variabel variasi produk, kemasan dan media iklan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian.
ANALISIS ENTERPRENEUR LEADERSHIP DAN DIGITAL INOVASI TERHADAP KEUNGGULAN BERSAING DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA KINERJA ORGANISASI DALAM MENGHADAPI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Saepulloh Asep , Susila Ela
Published: July 2022

Revolusi Industri 4.0 dapat membawa peluang dan tantangan bagi perusahaan. Tantangan yang muncul tersebut dapat menimbulkan sejumlah risiko bagi perusahaan jika perusahaan tidak dapat untuk menghadapi era industri 4.0. Revolusi Industri 4.0 ditandai dengan semua industry menggunakan mesin otomatisasi yang terintegrasi dengan Internet (Internet of Things), robot, teknologi sensor, antarmuka mesin manusia, kecerdasan buatan (artificial intelligence), dan teknologi cetak 3D. Dari perspektif bisnis, sifat seorang pemimpin berbeda dengan Process Management (BPM), dan manajer harus memiliki sifat bisnis. Namun jika keduanya sama-sama mendefinisikan proses yang memadukan passion paling penting dalam kepemimpinan guna mencapai tujuan peningkatan nilai kewirausahaan (business leadership). Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kinerja organisasi adalah dengan fokus pada gaya kepemimpinan pemimpin organisasi. maka inovasi digital dan kepemimpinan kewirausahaan akan memungkinkan kami untuk terus menjalankan bisnis kami dengan sukses dan mengelola bisnis kami di tengah persaingan yang semakin ketat. Pemimpin wirausaha adalah sosok yang proaktif, inovatif, dan berani mengambil risiko, yang diyakini akan membawa kesuksesan bagi pelaku usaha.
Service Quality Terhadap Repurchase Intention di Mediasi Oleh Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Maf'idayu Nunuk , Vania Amelindha
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality on repurchase intention mediated by customer satisfaction on consumers of Kopi Hashtag Dau, Malang. The type of research used is quantitative research. The research location appointed by the researcher is the consumers of Café Kopi Hashtag which is located on Jl. Raya Dermo No. 137-177, Jetak Lor, Mulyoagung, Dau, Malang. The number of samples in this study were 100 respondents. The sample of this research is Hashtag Coffee consumers aged 17 years and over who have visited Hashtag Coffee at least once. The variables used in this study consisted of independent variables, dependent variables, and intervening variables. The dependent variable is repurchase intention, the independent variable is service quality and the intervening variable is customer satisfaction. The data that has been obtained were analyzed using SmartPLS Version 3. Based on the research results obtained, it can be concluded that (1) service quality has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction, (2) customer satisfaction has a significant positive effect on repurchase intention, (3) service quality has a positive effect significant impact on repurchase intention, (4) service quality has a significant positive effect on repurchase intention mediated by customer satisfaction.
The Effect of Education Level on Mobile Phone Use and Successful Aging among the Elderly — Take Xiamen City as an Example
Authors: Xu Tingyun
Published: July 2022

This study attempts to understand the behavior of the elderly using new media and the degree of successful aging. Because of the systematic way of thinking, looking at the patterns of successful aging in an older society can help elderly people control the influence of their personal lives. The research used the method of questionnaire survey. 205 valid questionnaires were collected for statistical analysis. The conclusions are as follows: (1) There is a correlation between the use of mobile phones and the degree of successful aging among the elderly; (2) The effect of the duration and frequency of mobile phone use on successful social and spiritual aging varies among elderly people with different educational levels.
Analysis of Countermeasures for Precise Identification of Poor People in Ethnic Minority Areas
Authors: Chen Liyang , Liu Jun
Published: July 2022

Poverty alleviation is a big project, which is related to the lives of countless people. Especially in remote ethnic minority areas, many fellow ethnic minorities live in poverty due to numerous reasons, and they must be rescued from poverty in order to achieve the grand goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all aspects and the revival of the Chinese nation. The purpose of this paper is to explore how local governments can accurately identify the poor in the process of precise poverty alleviation, and put forward suggestions for precise identification of the poor so that the policy of precise poverty alleviation can be implemented and carried out.
A Study on Rural Labour Mobility, Population Urbanisation and the Urban-rural Income Gap
Authors: Cai Yuncheng
Published: July 2022

This paper takes Guangdong Province, China as the research object, and selects the time series data of three periods, 1978-2019, 1978-2004 and 2005-2019 to construct VAR model, Johansen test and impulse response function and other empirical analysis, to examine the causal relationship between the three and study the impact of rural labor mobility, population urbanization on the urban-rural income gap. The study finds that: firstly, rural labour mobility significantly widens the urban-rural income gap, while the accelerated urbanisation of the population effectively reduces the urban-rural income gap; secondly, the impact of rural labour mobility and population urbanisation on the urban-rural income gap has time differences.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI DESA ARONGAN KECAMATAN KUALA PESISIR KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Darmawi Darmawi
Published: July 2022

Stunting adalah gangguan tumbuh kembang anak yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan asupan gizi, terserang infeksi, maupun stimulasi yang tak memadai. Penelitian ini ialah bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan kejadian stunting di Desa Arongan Kecamatan Kuala Pesisir Kabupaten Nagan Raya. penelitian dilaksanakan pada November 2021 di Desa Arongan Kecamatan Kuala Pesisir Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain Cross-Sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah simple random sampling yaitu 35 sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data secara wawancara dan observasi. Teknik analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat (uji Chi-square) dengan SPSS. Hasil uji Chi-square pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian stunting diperoleh P-value =0,698. Hasil uji Chi-square sikap ibu dengan kejadian stunting diperoleh nilai P-value=0,967. Sehingga dikethui tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak balita di desa Arongan Kecamatan Kuala Pesisir Kabupaten Nagan Raya.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBASIS PRAKTIKUM TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SAINS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Amazida Eggi Aqmar , Rahmi Rahmi , Azzarkasyi Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model discovery Learningberbasis praktikum berpengaruh terhadap literasi sains siswa dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi struktur dan fungsi jaringan tumbuhan dikelas Xl SMA 2 Peusangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif sederhana dan jenis penelitian eksperimen. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan pretest dan posttest control grup desain, pengambilan sampel dilakukaan claster random sampling, yaitu kelas XI IPA 1 terdiri dari 34 siswa yang digunakan sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning berbasis praktikum, sedangkan kelas XI IPA 2 terdiri dari 34 siswa yang digunakan sebagai kelas kontrol dengan menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai posttest pada kelas eksperimen memperoleh hasil dengan nilai rata-rata 87, 05 sedangkan untuk kelas control diperoleh nilai rata-rata yaitu73,53. Terdapat perbedaan diantara kedua kelas tersebut karena menggunakan model pembelajara discovery learning berbasis praktikum pada kelas eksperimen, sedangkan pada kelas control menggunakan pembelajaran konvensioanal yang berpengaruh terhadap literasi sains dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi struktur dan fungsi jaringan tumbuhan di kelas XI SMA 2 Peusangan.
Authors: Saepullah Asep
Published: July 2022

This article aims to examine how the concept of ethical utilitarianism of John Stuart Mill to determine their relevance to the sciences or Islamic thought. In everyday life, humans are faced with two actions, namely good actions and bad actions which are commonly referred to as the ethics system. Ethics itself has many teachings or theories, one of which is a teleological theory that discusses deeply the pros and cons of human actions based on the ultimate goal. Teleological ethics then gave birth to an ism called utilitarianism, which is the understanding of how good an action is if it brings the greatest happinesse to many people. Another problem arises when utilitarianism is considered to want to equate goodness with benefit, namely that there are actions that are more concerned with selfishness than group interests. So John Stuart Mill appeared, who perfected and refined the teachings of utilitarianism. Although the ethic is hedonistic, Mill still holds values to act selfishly, to get more happinesse for the benefit of many people. Therefore, the author seeks to explain how relevant it is to Islamic sciences or thinking through a historical-philosophical approach. Through this approach, the authors conclude that actions or behavior that aim to make people happy, such as those in John Stuart Mill's teleological ethics-utilitarianism can present the values ​​of humanist religious teachings, including in Islamic sciences or thinking, such as theology, kalam,  fiqh, Sufism, philosophy, Tafseer, hadith.
Metode Project Based Learning Sebagai Solusi dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Era Covid 19 di MA Rohmaniyyah Demak Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Noviani Marinda
Published: July 2022

The Covid 19 pandemic has forced Arabic teachers to be more creative in choosing learning methods. Arabic as one of the list of difficult subjects and the pandemic period that limits the learning process in schools is a serious problem for Arabic language teachers. Moreover, at the Madrasah Aliyah (MA) level, the learning objectives that must be achieved and the material that must be completed by the Arabic language teacher at the Madrasah Aliyah (MA) level. This research was conducted in class 12 of MA Rohamniyyah Demak. Arabic learning is carried out semi-online or only 50% of the number of students who enter class. Learning Arabic in class 12 MA Rohmaniyyah using the Project Based Learning method. This research uses descriptive qualitative research with research techniques using documentation and interviews. The main subject of this research is the Arabic language teacher. The results of this study are the Project Based Learning method as a solution for learning Arabic in the Covid 19 era at MA Rohmaniyyah Demak. With a semi-online learning process, making the implementation of the Project Based Learning method more effective because the teacher is more focused on observing each student. The Project Based Learning method is a solution for learning Arabic in the Covid 19 era at MA Rohmaniyyah Demak because in its application it can cover the four competencies of learning Arabic, namely, listening (istima'), reading (qiro'ah), speaking (kalam), writing. (book).
Analisis Manajemen Kinerja KPK dalam Optimalisasi Pemulihan Kerugian Negara
Authors: Taryanto Taryanto , Prasojo Eko
Published: July 2022

Capaian pemulihan kerugian negara sebagai hasil kinerja Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi dinilai tidak optimal yang menunjukkan adanya masalah pada manajemen kinerjanya. Oleh karena itu, riset ini bertujuan untuk menemukan strategi mikro (organisasi) dalam optimalisasi pemulihan kerugian negara dengan menggunakan model Balance Score Card. permasalahan pemulihan kerugian negara di KPK akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori kebijakan secara umum, dan secara lebih spesifik menggunakan teori manajemen kinerja balanced scorecard (BSC) dan teori pemulihan aset (asset recovery). Secara keseluruhan balance scorecard dalam mengukur kinerja KPK dalam pemulihan kerugian negara akibat tindak pidana korupsi masih di katakan cukup dengan total score 73%, artinya keseimbangan antara perspektif satu dengan yang lainnya masih belum bisa dicapai. Dalam analisis kualitatif, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengoptimalan pemulihan kerugian adalah 1) Regulasi yang diterapkan belum optimal khusunya pada penetapan hukuman dan denda yang diperoleh oleh tersangka; 2) Tunggakan perkara dan kurang dari segi kualitas dan kuantitas perkara yang diselidiki; 3) kuantitas dan kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia yang masih rendah; 4) Sinergisitas antara Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi dengan Aparat Penegak Hukum lain yang masih terbentur egosektoral.
RECADO À DONA CLEO (MONTEIRO LOBATO).
Authors: Sebe Bom Meihy José Carlos
Published: July 2022

Texto em forma de "recado" promovendo avaliação sobre a recepção atual da obra de Lobato. Com ênfase aos problemas sobre racismo e "politicamente correto", pretende-se discutir o revisionismo lobatiano.
MONTEIRO LOBATO, A CIÊNCIA E A SUA CONTRIBUIÇÃO CONTRA A CEGUEIRA BOTÂNICA
Authors: Aoyama Elisa Mitsuko , Furlan Marcos Roberto , Souza Andrea Dantas
Published: July 2022

Alguns escritores, como Monteiro Lobato, com significativo conhecimento científico conseguem inserir a ciência nos seus escritos literários, tornando atraente tanto o enredo quanto o conhecimento científico. A interação entre esse tipo de literatura e as diferentes disciplinas ministradas nos ensinos fundamental e médio pode contribuir no aprendizado dos alunos. Diante do exposto, os objetivos desse artigo foram demonstrar que a literatura infantil de Lobato possui conteúdo relacionado à botânica, e exemplificar como ele pode ser usado para tornar a botânica mais atraente ao aluno. Foram analisados 21 livros infantis do escritor, além de textos que analisam como escritor abordava a natureza e a ciência em seus textos. Após a pesquisa documental, foi possível concluir que Monteiro Lobato aborda conceitos de botânica, os quais podem ser usados como prática pedagógica para tornar essa ciência mais atrativa.
BAILE DE MÁSCARAS
Authors: Beraldo Romano Patrícia Aparecida
Published: July 2022

Procurando conhecer um pouco mais sobre cartas de crianças e jovens enviadas às personagens Emília e Dona Benta, este texto pretende discutir, a partir de uma dessas missivas, enviada à personagem Emília, o artifício da criação de "máscaras" do emissor e de "imagem" do interlocutor no processo composicional de cartas a Monteiro Lobato. Os resultados deste trabalho fazem parte de pesquisa maior de pós -doutorado e há nela o estudo de sete cartas de crianças e jovens enviadas às mesmas personagens, duas para a primeira e cinco para a segunda. Todo trabalho pressupõe pesquisa de fontes primárias no Arquivo Raul de Andrada e Silva, no Instituto de Estudos Brasileiros (IEB), na Universidade de São Paulo.
DETERMINAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG HIV/ AIDS DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Maslani Noorhayati , Serilaila Serilaila , Darmayanti Darmayanti , Habiba Nurlaili
Published: July 2022

Problems: There is an increase in cases of HIV Aids in South Kalimantan every year, but different cases detected in the field are like an iceberg phenomenon. The incidence of this case is increasing in adolescents, while adolescents are the hope of the nation. One of the reasons is the lack of adolescent knowledge about HIV Aids which can affect behavior. The Aim Of The Research: The purpose of the study was to determine the determinants of adolescent knowledge about HIV Aids in South Kalimantan (2017 IDHS Data Analysis). Research Method: The research method is quantitative through a cross sectional approach using secondary data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2017. The population of adolescents aged 15-24 years in South Kalimantan is 585 respondents (total population). Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate with chi square test. The Result: The results of the study were 55.7% of adolescents with good knowledge and there was a significant relationship with education level with p = 0.00 (OR = 1.864) and source of information with p = 0.00 (OR 2.198), while age, wealth quintile and place of residence were found there is no significant relationship to the knowledge of adolescents about HIV Aids in South Kalimantan. Conclusions: It is necessary to increase the knowledge of adolescents, especially about the mode of transmission and attitudes of people with HIV Aids through the use of information media or directly to teachers, peers and families by paying attention to the level of education of adolescents.
Keywords: South Kalimantan, Adolescents, Knowledge of HIV/AIDS