bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PKM PEGAWAI HOTEL DALAM PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN
Authors: Budiapsari Putu Indah , Widhidewi N. W.
Published: June 2022

Dengan dibukanya keran pariwisata bali selama era new normal dan semakin meningkatnya kunjungan domestik, maka dibutuhkan penerapan protokol kesehatan yang baik dan benar di lokasi-lokasi penginapan seperti hotel, villa, homestay, guest house dan lain sebagainya. Dalam rangka upaya menjaga pariwisata tetap berjalan dan penyebaran Covid-19 dapat dikurangi. Strategi pemasaran secara online pun akan meningkatkan pemasukan pegawai hotel maupun tingkat reservasi kamar. Selanjutnya dengan segala persiapan yang telah dilakukan, kami survey, observasi, melakukan pemetaan, menentukan dan menetapkan kelompok pegawai hotel. Untuk menambah kelengkapan data, kami melakukan wawancara dengan ketua mitra yang mengetahui bagaimana aktivitas pegawai dan tamu hotel tersebut. Solusi dalam bidang kesehatan dengan mebuat sekat transparan yang akan membatasi transmisi droplet tamu hotel dan resepsionist, pengaturan jarak dengan memasang tanda silang pada tempat-tempat tertentu, penyediaan wastafel dan air untuk cuci tangan, penerapan aturan skrining dengan termogun di depan pintu masuk, pembagian masker standar yang disarankan oleh WHO, penyuluhan dan pelatihan cara cuci tanga 6 langkah dengan teknik tanpa sentuh.

Kata kunci : Protokol, kesehatan, hotel, pemasaran, online
MENATA AGROWISATA “KAMPUNG WISATA GULA AREN” DESA BELIMBING KECAMATAN PUPUAN TABANAN DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Soniari Ni Nengah , Adhika I Made , Suniti Ni Wayan , Siti Ni Wayan , Astariyani Ni Luh Gede
Published: June 2022

Belimbing Village is a village in Pupuan District, Tabanan Regency, which is rich in natural tourism potential and community traditions but has not been managed optimally. To spur the development of tourism in this village, the village government and the Tabanan Regional Government are developing tours with the brand “Palm Sugar Park”. This thematic is taken from the village's superior product in the form of palm sugar and its processing tradition which is very interesting as a special interest tourist attraction. Tourists who are interested in learning how to make preparations from palm sap can visit Belimbing village while enjoying the natural beauty of the unspoiled countryside. The team from the Partner Village Development Program (PPDM) has gradually arranged the locations and attractions spots and prepared other supporting facilities to welcome tourists in the New Normal era. The stages of activities carried out are assistance to palm sugar farmer groups in increasing the quality and quantity of their production; determine the attraction spots of palm sugar processing; educate pokdarwis and palm sugar farmer groups and other communities to implement health protocols during the pandemic and provide assistance in making PERDES regarding agro-tourism in Belimbing village. The end goal is that society is economically empowered and continues to exist in the face of changing conditions of the new life order.Abstrak juga ditulis dalam bahasa Inggris.
KEGIATAN MENANAM TANAMAN UPAKARA UNTUK MENUNJANG WISATA RELEGI DI PURA TAMBAWARAS TABANAN
Authors: Witariadi Ni Made , Kusmiyarti Tati Budi , Adhika I Made , Sujana I Nyoman
Published: June 2022

The aim of the activity is to create destination of religious tourism through the arrangement of the Tambawaras temple area with the upakara plant arboretum. This activity is one of the activities of the Regional Partnership Program (PKW) of Sangketan Village, Penebel District, Tabanan Regency. The method applied to achieve these objectives is through approaches, namely: (1) Needs analysis model, namely activities carried out in accordance with community needs; (2) Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) Model, which involves the community in various aspects ranging from planning, implementation to evaluation; (3) Entrepreneurship Capacity Building (ECB) model, namely increasing the capacity of the entrepreneurial community; (4) Transfer Technology (TT) model, namely the application of appropriate technology; and (5) the Information Technology (IT) model, namely utilizing information technology in marketing. Activities carried out include: socialization, coordination, target setting, the arrangement of the Tambawaras temple landscape and planting of upakara plants as a tourist attraction for religious tourism which is equipped with a collection of upakara plants. The results of the arrangement of the Tambawaras Temple area as a religious tourism attraction, namely the preparation of a garden design containing a garden collection containing upakara plants according to the design that has been made. It can be concluded that through this service activity, it is hoped that the Tambawaras temple area will become the center of the upakara plant arboretum to support the destination of religious tourism.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN CV TIMAN AGUNG KELATING KERAMBITAN TABANAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Siti N.W. , Witariadi N. M. , Soniari N. N. , Seminari N. K.
Published: June 2022

Service that aims to improve the knowledge and skills of employees of CV Timan Agung regarding marketing Strategy during the Covid 19 pandemic. The method used is counseling on marketing strategies both offline and online. Offline strategies include selling products to consumers such as Subak, Village-Owned Enterprises (Bumdes) and Regional-Owned Enterprises (Bumda). according to needs, while the online strategy is to sell various types of products using electronic / computer-based devices (Wa, Fb, masager, Youtube) so that they can be known throughout the archipelago and CV Timan Agung's revenue analysis. The result of this service is the realization of: (1) Marketing strategy through Bumdes; (2) marketing strategy through Subak (3) marketing strategy through ornamental plant shops and (3) marketing strategy through electronic media (Wa, Fb, Maseger and Youtube). The conclusions of community service during the covid 19 period are: (1) marketing of CV Timan Agung products is 100% carried out independently through offline and online, CV Timan Agung also collaborates with Bumdes Kelating in product marketing and (2) CV Timan Agung's assets such as cars increased by 50% (from 6 to 9), land in 40 acres and employees number increased by 66% (from 19 to 25 people).
PENGUATAN LAYANAN KEDOKTERAN WISATA PADA KELOMPOK MEDIS DAN PARAMEDIS KLINIK DI DESA WISATA UBUD
Authors: Masyeni D.A.P.S. , Indrawijaya M. , Widari D. A. P. N. , Tibubening I. B.
Published: June 2022

Layanan kedokteran wisata seharusnya dilaksanakan pada travel clinic khusus yang dilayani oleh spesialis kedokteran wisata atau dokter yang terlatih/memiliki sertifikat yang dikeluarkan oleh organisasi kedokteran wisata internasional seperti International Society of Travel Medicine (ISTM). Travel Clinic memberikan layanan sejak calon wisatawan mempersiapkan diri dalam menghadapi situasi di negara tujuan, melayani permasalahan medis yang muncul di daerah wisata serta melakukan analisa kesehatan paska perjalanan. Tujuan dari program kemitraan masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dokter yang bekerja di klinik-klinik di daerah wisata di Bali sehingga memenuhi kriteria sesuai dengan standar ISTM. Kelompok ini diharapkan akan menguasai dan melaksanakan body of knowledge of  ISTM serta berperan serta aktif memberikan edukasi berkesinambungan kepada dokter-dokter lain yang bekerja melayani kedokteran wisata. Kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan dengan pelatihan layanan travel clinic pada kelompok dokter di UbudCare Clinic Ubud Bali. Kegiatan dimulai dengan sosialisasi program, focus group discussion, pelatihan dan dilanjutkan dengan evaluasi kegiatan.
TEKNOLOGI FERMENTASI UNTUK PRODUKSI HERBAL PROBIOTIK DAN PAKAN ITIK ORGANIK RENDAH KOLESTEROL
Authors: Roni N.G.K. , Sukmawati N.M.S. , Witariadi N.M. , Putri B.R.T. , Siti N.W.
Published: June 2022

Ducks have the potential to be developed as a food ingredient, especially on the island of Bali. Ducks are a variety of culinary delights that are in great demand by tourists and have a very high selling value. The problem that often becomes an obstacle in consuming processed ducks is the high cholesterol level of duck meat, which is thought to be detrimental to health. The main objective of this activity is to produce duck feed that triggers a reduction in meat cholesterol, quality and easy to obtain by utilizing abundant local raw materials, namely utilizing golden snails which are a pest of rice plants, and papaya leaf flour which is a waste of papaya plantations so that the price is cheaper and producing low cholesterol ducks. The results of research conducted by the proposer have obtained a duck feed formulation that can improve the performance of ducks assessed from growth, meat quality (organoleptic and cholesterol levels) and health status of ducks. Provision of raw materials for duck feed that can replace fish meal is by producing biologically golden snail silage flour with a protein content of 45.95%. Based on the results of the activity, it can be concluded that through fermentation technology using local microbes, low cholesterol organic duck feed and probiotic herbs are produced to increase the availability of organic feed, production and quality of duck meat.
PENDAMPINGAN POKDARWIS DESA WISATA PERANCAK DALAM MENENTUKAN TARGET PASAR PARIWISATA
Authors: Adikampana I.M. , Sunarta I.N. , Pujani L.P.K. , Sanjiwani P.K.
Published: June 2022

Desa Wisata Perancak terletak di Desa Perancak, Kabupaten Jembrana, Provinsi Bali. Desa wisata ini memiliki keunikan natural dan spiritual yang telah dikembangkan sebagai daya tarik wisata berbasis pesisir (marine based tourism). Namun keberadaan daya tarik wisata tersebut belum mendapatkan respon berarti dari wisatawan atau pasar pariwisata. Permasalahan ini disebabkan oleh keterbatasan Pokdarwis selaku pengelola atau selanjutnya disebut kelompok mitra dalam menentukan target pasar pariwisata yang tepat untuk produk Desa Wisata Perancak. Berdasarkan situasi tersebut, maka sangat dibutuhkan program pendampingan bagi kelompok mitra guna menemukenali target pasar Desa Wisata Perancak. Pendampingan dilakukan dengan mengadakan workshop tentang analisis pasar Desa Wisata Perancak. Program yang dimaksud ditujukan bagi kelompok masyarakat terpilih, yakni Pokdarwis Desa Wisata Perancak. Adanya program pendampingan ini telah memampukan masyarakat di Desa Wisata Perancak untuk menentukan dengan tepat pasar pariwisata atau wisatawan yang ditargetkan tertarik mengunjungi destinasi pariwisata perdesaan di sisi Barat Pulau Bali ini.Kata-kata kunci : pendampingan, Pokdarwis, target pasar, Desa Wisata Perancak
ARAHAN PRODUK PARIWISATA PERDESAAN DI DESA WISATA EKASARI KABUPATEN JEMBRANA PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Adikampana I.M. , Pujani L.P.K , Sanjiwani P.K.
Published: June 2022

Desa Wisata Ekasari merupakan destinasi pariwisata perdesaan yang diunggulkan di Kabupaten Jembrana Provinsi Bali. Desa Wisata Ekasari memiliki potensi wisata religi, agrowisata, dan wisata tirta. Namun pengembangan potensi tersebut masih belum mendapat tanggapan berarti dari pasar. Situasi ini disebabkan oleh keterbatasan pemahaman masyarakat lokal terhadap pengembangan produk pariwisata perdesaan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasar sasaran. Berdasarkan situasi tersebut, sangat diperlukan program pengabdian masyarakat tentang arahan produk pariwisata perdesaan bagi masyarakat di Desa Wisata Ekasari. Pengarahan dilakukan dengan mengadakan penyuluhan bertema perencanaan pengembangan produk pariwisata perdesaan. Program ini ditujukan kepada kelompok masyarakat lokal terpilih, yaitu kelompok sadar wisata, kelompok pemuda, dan juga kelompok wanita di Desa Ekasari. Adanya pengarahan tentang produk pariwisata perdesaan ini, menjadikan masyarakat di Desa Wisata Ekasari mampu menciptakan atraksi, amenitas, dan aksesibilitas yang berkualitas serta mampu bersaing dengan destinasi pariwisata perdesaan lainnya.

Kata kunci : arahan, produk pariwisata, Desa Wisata Ekasari
PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN DAN KEMANDIRIAN MASYARAKAT DESA DENGAN INOVASI PANGAN PANGSIT MUJAIR
Authors: Saraswati S.A. , Pebriani D.A.A. , Negara I.K.W. , Pratiwi M.A. , Wijayanti N.P.P.
Published: June 2022

Pangsit berbahan baku mujair dibuat dari racikan bumbu alami tanpa tambahan penyedap rasa dan juga pewarna, sehingga jenis makanan ini tidak mengancam kesehatan yang mengkonsumsinya. Pangsit ini memiliki ciri khas dengan bahan mujair dan campuran sayur yang membuat makanan ini bernilai gizi tinggi, rendah akan kolesterol, kaya serat, dan mengandung banyak omega yang baik bagi kesehatan. Desa Gesing Kabupaten Buleleng, Bali memiliki tambak ikan mujair. Pelatihan pembuatan pangsit mujair dianggap perlu dilaksanakan di Desa Gesing untuk mengolah hasil produksi mujair yang berlimpah. Pelatihan akan dilaksanakan di Desa Gesing Kabupaten Buleleng yaitu pada Kelompok Pembudidaya mandiri. Melalui pelatihan pembuatan pangsit mujair diharapkan masyarakat di Desa Gesing dapat memanfaatkan hasil panennya sehingga mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kemandirian dalam berwirausaha. Kata kunci : Pangsit, Desa Gesing, Inovasi pangan, Produk olahan, Mujair
PENGUATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA MELALUI EKONOMI KREATIF BERBASIS ECOFRIENDLY DI DESA SULANGAI, PETANG, BADUNG
Authors: Yasintha P.N. , Wirantari I.D.A.P. , Adityananda M. , Pramana G.I.
Published: June 2022

The tourism industry is the driving force behind the province of Bali's economic growth. Tourism development, on the other hand, is still concentrated in southern Bali. This leads to economic inequity in Bali's province. Sulangai Village is one of the villages in Badung Regency, Bali Province, that has begun to build its economy by using ecotourism as a means of improving its people's economic situation. However, many people in Sulangai Village continue to rely only on agriculture as a source of income due to the village's limited tourism opportunities. Village development must also be backed up with a reliable source of village income. To be able to create the economy from the smallest level, namely the family, various strata of the village community must be empowered. This will be attempted to be implemented in the form of community-based science and technology service activities. The village administration of Sulangai plays an essential role since, as a result of local autonomy, the village is no longer the aim of development but the development itself. As a result, the activity's goal is to stress community empowerment by teaching the concept of a creative economy based on environmental sustainability. This activity plan will also include plans for the creation of Village-Owned Enterprises and cooperatives as a way for locals to put their empowerment into action and become a driving force in Sulangai Village's economy. Then, in order for this action to have a substantial influence, it is required to examine the Village Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMDes) and have it implemented in the following year's village revenue and spending budget.
APLIKASI PENGGUNAAN SISTEM KANTONG PADA BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MATA PENCAHARIAN MASA PANDEMI DI PERAIRAN PANTAI KUTUH, BADUNG, BALI
Authors: Dewi A.P.W.K. , Restu I.W. , Julyantoro P.G.S. , Kartika G.R.A. , Ernawati N.M.
Published: June 2022

Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pembudidaya rumput laut di Pantai Pandawa saat ini adalah rumput laut tidak dapat tumbuh dengan baik. Pertumbuhan rumput laut yang tidak baik disebabkan oleh serangan hama. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan metode penanaman yang dimodifikasi dengan penggunaan kantong. Penggunaan kantong bertujuan untuk melindungi rumput laut dari serangan hama yang dapat mengganggu pertumbuhan rumput laut. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan dan mengaplikasikan secara langsung penggunaan kantong pada budidaya rumput laut di perairan Pantai Kutuh. Kegiatan ini bekerjasama dengan pihak manajemen Pantai Pandawa yang dalam hal ini merupakan penanggung jawab Kawasan Pariwisata Pantai Pandawa. Masyarakat yang terlibat adalah sebanyak 13 orang. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat menyambut baik kegiatan pengabdian dan antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan. Selain itu, sebanyak 43% peserta setuju untuk meneruskan budidaya rumput laut dengan metode kantong sebagai mata pencaharian.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR MELALUI PENINGKATAN SOFTSKILL DALAM PEMBUATAN SAMBAL TONGKOL
Authors: Wijayanti N.P. P. , Suryaningtyas E. W. , Pebriani D. A.A. , Negara I. K.W. , Pratiwi M. A. , Saraswati S. A.
Published: June 2022

Potensi perikanan laut di Kabupaten Klungkung cukup tinggi terutama perikanan tangkap. Potensi tersebut diperkirakan sebesar 4.140,7 ton per tahun yang terdiri atas ikan pelagis 2.898,2 ton dan ikan demersal 1.242,5 ton. Produk hasil perikanan merupakan sumber protein hewani yang sangat bermanfaat bagi tubuh karena mengandung protein yang tinggi dan rendah lemak. Selain untuk dikonsumsi, hasil perikanan tangkap merupakan komoditas ekspor yang dapat menyumbangkan devisa. Penanganan ikan segar merupakan bagian yang terpenting karena dapat mempengaruhi mutu ikan yang dihasilkan. Penanganan hasil perikanan umumnya masih berskala tradisional dan dikelola turun-temurun dengan kapasitas yang terbatas. Salah satu penanganan yang dilakukan adalah dengan cara pemindangan yang terdapat di Desa Kusamba, Kecamatan Dawan, Kabupaten Klungkung. Dari produksi ikan tongkol yang melimpah terkadang tidak semua ikan tongkol bisa diolah menjadi produk pindang. Sehingga diperlukan suatu alternatif atau cara lain untuk mengolah produk ikan tongkol menjadi suatu produk yang bisa meningkatkan nilai produk tersebut. Cara yang bisa dilakukan adalah membuat suatu produk olahan dari ikan tongkol yaitu sambal tongkol. Sambal tongkol ini memiliki kelebihan yaitu proses pembuatannya tidak memerlukan waktu lama dan keahlian khusus sehingga dapat diadopsi bagi masyarakat di Desa Kusamba. Selain itu, sambal merupakan salah satu produk olahan makanan yang digemari oleh masyarakat Indonesia sebagai pendamping makanan pokok. Produk sambal sudah banyak dikembangkan akan tetapi belum banyak yang mengembangkan dengan penambahan ikan tongkol. Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan softskill masyarakat pesisir yang nantinya akan mampu meningkatkan perekonomiannya.
TEKNOLOGI PENGEMASAN OLAHAN IKAN BANDENG PADA UKM “ADINDA” DESA GERSIK PUTIH SUMENEP
Authors: Putri R. D. , Hanafi I. , Wise N.
Published: June 2022

KWT "Adinda" is a group engaged in the productive economy of cultivation and processing, located in the white sandy village of Gapura sub-district. Problems faced in business management. This is because the packaging is less attractive so that consumer interest is very low. The goal of community service is to improve the economy through the application of packaging and labeling technology and business management, thereby increasing partner income. The material presented was about packaging technology, labeling, types of packaging, the ability of packaging to protect products, and consumer acceptance. The implementation was attended by 10 partner members. The method used is training and mentoring partners. The results of this activity can broaden insights regarding packaging and labeling as well as business management, so that economic income increases.
PENGUATAN EFIKASI DIRI MELALUI DOLANAN DRAMA PADA ANAK DENGAN DISABILITAS FISIK
Authors: Susanti I. A. , Prihartini N. M. L. , Agnesia K. R. , Dharmayanti N.M. S. , Hariani N. W. D. D. , Diastuti N. N. P. , Utami P. A. S.
Published: June 2022

Anak berkebutuhan khusus seperti disabilitas fisik merupakan anak-anak yang memiliki hambatan perkembangan dan hambatan belajar. Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi adalah rendahnya efikasi diri sehingga mempengaruhi kemampuan berinteraksi dan bersosialisasi dengan lingkungan dan pergaulan sehari-harinya. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mengembangkan program untuk memfasilitasi interaksi anak disabilitas fisik netra dengan anak non-disabilitas melalui dolanan drama berbasis teori interaksi simbolik guna menguatkan efikasi diri. Metode yang digunakan adalah dolanan atau permainan tradisional yang dipadukan dengan edukasi dalam sebuah drama. Dolanan dan drama dimainkan oleh anak-anak penyandang disabilitas dari SLB N 1 Denpasar. Metode pelaksanaan program dibagi menjadi tujuh tahapan yaitu orientasi, pemilihan peran dan lagu, pelatihan babak pertama, pelatihan babak kedua, pelatihan babak ketiga, pementasan dan evaluasi. Hasil yang dicapai berupa tersusunnya buku panduan aktivitas dan video tutorial pelaksanaan kegiatan yang dapat digunakan secara luas oleh masyarakat sebagai metode pembelajaran untuk menguatkan interaksi dan efikasi diri anak disabilitas fisik netra. Efikasi diri pada anak dengan penyandang disabilitas fisik dapat dilatih dan dikembangkan dengan memperkuat interaksi dengan anak nondisabilitas melalui drama dan dolanan
PROGRAM PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PASIEN HEMODIALISIS DALAM UPAYA AKSELERASI CAPAIAN ADEKUASI HEMODIALISIS
Authors: Antari G. A. A. , Devi N. L. P. S. , Manangkot M. V. , Suindrayasa I. M.
Published: June 2022

Hemodialysis adequacy is an important parameter that reflects the success of the hemodialysis process. The main problem related to the achievement of hemodialysis adequacy is the patient's non-adherence to hemodialysis management and prescribing. Therefore, it is necessary to design programs that train patients so that they have the ability to manage disease and increase adherence to therapy. The training and mentoring program is designed to improve patient compliance with therapy and to monitor changes in the patient's condition during the hemodialysis process. This program aims to accelerate the achievement of hemodialysis adequacy. The participants involved were patients who routinely underwent hemodialysis twice a week. Patients are given training and assistance regarding the management of kidney failure and hemodialysis. The results showed an increase in knowledge and patient compliance in disease management. The achievement of adequacy was found to increase after being given this program. Therefore, assistance for hemodialysis patients is very important and needs attention by health workers who work in the hemodialysis room.
DISABILITY ART EXPRESSION SEBAGAI WADAH KREATIVITAS DAN UPAYA MENGEMBANGKAN MOTORIK ANAK DISABILITAS DI PUSAT KEGIATAN BELAJAR MASYARAKAT WIDYA GUPTA
Authors: Larasati M. S. P. , Yani N. W. H. , Dwijayanti D. A. M. , Pramita D. A. R. A. , Andani N. K. I. A. , Subrata I. M.
Published: June 2022

Penyandang disabilitas merupakan orang dengan keterbatasan diri, baik itu fisik, intelektual, motorik, sensorik, maupun mental dalam jangka waktu yang lama serta dapat mengalami hambatan dalam bersosialisasi atau berinteraksi dengan lingkungan dan warga negara lainnya. Hal tersebut akan tentunya berdampak buruk pada motivasi dan konsep diri yang dimiliki oleh penyandang disabilitas. Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) Widya Gupta merupakan salah satu sekolah di Bali yang diperuntukan untuk mendidik anak berkebutuhan khusus, terutamanya tunagrahita. Namun, masih banyak ditemukan kendala-kendala selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Salah satunya adalah kurangnya kegiatan yang dapat mengasah kreatifitas dan mengembangkan kemampuan saraf motorik anak. Disability Art Expression yang meruapakan kegiatan kegiatan drama musikal tradisional dan melukis totebag dapat membantu mengatasi permasalahan tersebut.

Kata kunci: Disabilitas tunagrahita, pusat kegiatan belajar masyarakat Widya Gupta, disability art expression, permainan tradisional, drama musikal tradisional
INTEGRATION OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS INTO THE SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE 1920-1930s
Authors: Sidorchuk I. V.
Published: June 2022

The relevance of the chosen topic is due to the historiographical significance of the period of the first Soviet decades as a time when social and cultural practices were largely formed, which maintain their continuity, despite significant political and social changes in society. The purpose of this research is to analyze the process of integration of physical culture and sport in the Soviet higher education system in the 1920s and 1930s. It was aimed at identifying the main features of this process, including the specifics of the government's policy towards students as a special social group, determining the influence of state ideology on the decisions of the government in physical education and sports, and the role of physical education in the education of young people. Special historical methods were used in the preparation of the research: chronological, retrospective, com-parative-historical, narrative, historical-genetic, and typological. In accordance with the general principles of the methodology of historical sources studies, a systematization and selection of sources was carried out for the reconstruction of various aspects of the topic. It was important to turn to the methods of the methodology of new social history, in particular, historical anthropology, which made it possible to analyze social practices and everyday life, to conduct a multifaceted analysis of the phenomenon of mass sports. Physical culture was an integral part of the process of acculturation of the population, actively carried out by the Bolshevik government, and was intended to serve such goals as the spread of a healthy lifestyle, the militarization of society, gender equality, and the fight against “bourgeois remnants”. Physical culture was to become a truly mass daily practice for Soviet students, which required the establishment of a comprehensive propaganda work. At the same time, its full development was hindered by the lack of centralized management and insufficient funding. The turning point was in 1929, when the Council of people's Commissars issued a decree on mandatory teaching of physical culture in all universities and higher education institutions of the country. However, its implementation met with a lot of difficulties: the lack of sports facilities, organizational confusion, and lack of necessary human and financial resources. A qualitative leap in the solution of this issue, both in organizational and economic terms, was in the second half of the 1930s.
LIFE IN THE USSR IN THE EYES OF AFRICAN STUDENTS (1960s – 1980s)
Authors: Martynova E. P. , Yapi J.
Published: June 2022

The relevance of the article lies in the fact that the question of the education and life of African students in the USSR remains little studied in historiography. The work is based on the information of a survey conducted by the author among former African students who studied in the USSR during the 1960s – 1980s. During the period of decolonization on the African continent, Western and African media spread one-sided negative information about the Soviet Union, including the ill-treatment of some Africans who were representatives of the first wave of students studying in the USSR. Nevertheless, the flow of those wishing to receive a Soviet education was growing. After living in the USSR for several years, African students got acquainted with life in the Soviet country. Comparing the memories of representatives of different generations about the Soviet way of life, suggests that their view from the outside allowed them to notice the peculiarities of Soviet life and everyday life. Goodwill of teachers, communication with Soviet students contributed to the fact that Africans formed their own ideas about the USSR, different from the imposed media. Despite the strong ideological component of the Soviet education system, African students were not interested in deeply assimilation the theoretical foundations of Marxist-Leninist socialism. However, our respondents admitted that they liked the Soviet socialist system, which, unfortunately, was not realizable in Africa. As a result, their student life spent in the Soviet Union remained one of the most vivid memories in their lives.
WHAT IS THE DISPUT ABOUT? MODERN RESEARCHERS ON THE PROBLEM OF CHRONICLE VORONEZH
Authors: Mokshin G. N.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of the "annalistic Voronezh" of the XII-XVI centuries. The word "Voronezh" is first mentioned in Russian chronicles under 1177 in connection with the princely feuds in Northeastern Russia. But it is not clear what it meant: the city or the territory adjacent to the river. The author, using the results of the survey conducted among historians, archaeologists and regional ethnographers, tries to determine the reasons for the continuing controversy about the ancient Voronezh, which started in the middle of the 19th century. The questionnaire includes 18 questions, reflecting different interpretations of the word "Voronezh" (city, river, region) and related events, the condition of historiography and sources, researchers' opinions on the ways to solve this issue. According to the majority of respondents, the currently available written and archaeological sources do not allow us to assert that the annalistic Voronezh is a city (or settlement) in the territory of the Ryazan princedom. However, this does not prevent them from believing in the possibility of its existence, until proven otherwise. The most original answers are reproduced in the text of the article. The author concludes with a logical conclusion that the study of the annalistic Voronezh cannot be reduced only to the search for an Old Russian castle. This is a broader scientific topic, because in the opinion of many researchers (including those interviewed by the questionnaire author) in fact "Voronezh" is a separate geographical area on the border of forest and steppe with its own special history. The development of the topic is associated with its further study. In particular, the need to clarify the chronological and geographical boundaries of the annalistic Voronezh, as an outskirt of the Ryazan Principality, is pointed out. The text of the questionnaire is given in the appendix.
PROBLEMS OF WORKING YOUTH IN MOSCOW REGION SOCIETY IN THE POST-WAR YEARS
Authors: Gorlov V. N. , Artemov S. N.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the influence of workers' dormitories on Soviet youth, to show Soviet dormitories of working youth as a characteristic legacy of the Soviet era, as a dwelling through which the process of managing young workers was carried out. On the basis of the conducted re-search, the contradiction between the housing needs of Soviet citizens and the extremely difficult housing conditions of young workers in the post-war years is shown, the relationship of production processes with the solution of workers' housing issues is shown. The problems of the social policy of the Soviet state, its influence on the lifestyle of Soviet citizens, which is important for understanding the social relations of modern society, are considered. The non-permanent form of housing for young workers was implemented in such a peculiar type of Soviet housing as a dormitory. Quite a large part of young people lived in Soviet dormitories, unable to have their own living space. They were in an environment that was not able to provide them with a full rest and home comfort. The article deals with the problems of collectivist forms of education of young workers, which have a great impact on the lifestyle of Soviet citizens, which is important for understanding the social relations of modern society. The purpose of the study is to show the dormitories of working youth as a socio-cultural phenomenon, an institution of collectivity, through which the process of managing young workers was carried out. Dormitories for working youth have become a characteristic legacy of Soviet housing construction. In the work based on the principles of objectivity and consistency, comparative-historical and concrete-historical methods are used. The study was carried out on the basis of a problem-historical analysis taking into account the social conditions of that time.
UNRECOGNIZED ESTATE (ODNODVORTSY OF THE CENTRAL BLACK EARTH REGION IN THE 18th – EARLY 19TH CENTURIES)
Authors: Nechaev V. V.
Published: June 2022

The topic of this work is the estate of the odnodvortcy of the Central Black Earth Region of Russia. Based on the analysis of the laws published in the PSZRI and other sources, the author comes to the conclusion that in the first quarter of the 19th century the odnodvortcy represented a stable community, de facto were a special class. However, due to difficult relations with the ruling nobility, who did not want to see odnodvortcy as competitors in the struggle for land, civil service and other privileges, the government stubbornly refused to recognize them as such. Since the time of Peter the Great, proceeding from class interests, through the publication of discriminatory laws with varying intensity, it pushed the odnodvortcy towards the peasantry. In a bureaucratic way, in spite of the natural process of their development, odnodvortcy were formally ranked among the state peasants. Although, remaining service people, they served in the Landmilitia and other troops, had the right to own peasants and land, and retained their way of life. In the end, odnodvortcy in the era of the Great Reform of 1860 were included into the strata of rural inhabitants. Since the position of the odnodvortcy of the Central Black Earth Region at different times was not the same, depended on the will of the monarchs, for a better understanding of the problem different periods in their evolution were identified.
SOSIALISASI PENTINGNYA SANITASI DAN KEAMANAN PANGAN PADA USAHA MIKRO DAN KECIL DI DESA MATARAM KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Dewi Sari Utama , Cambodia Mirnanda , Novilyansa Elza
Published: June 2022

Usaha Mikro dan Kecil (UMK) merupakan salah satu bentuk upaya dalam meningkatkan produktivitas masyarakat, daya kretivitas dan inovatif masyarakat serta sebagai upaya peningkatan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan desa. Sektor UMK perlu dioptimalkan sehingga menghasilkan produk yang aman. Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) UMK di Desa Mataram belum berjalan dengan optimal baik dari segi sanitasi maupun pembuangan saluran limbah. Limbah yang dihasilkan seharusnya dapat dimaksimalkan penanganannya sehingga tidak menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat Desa Mataram tentang pentingnya sanitasi dan penanganan limbah yang baik untuk IKM tersebut. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan metode survei dan sosialisasi dengan tema Pentingnya Sanitasi dan Keamanan Pangan pada Industri Mikro dan Kecil (UMK). Hasil pengabdian yang didapat ialah masyarakat sudah mampu Menyusun SOP mengenai sanitasi dan kemanan pangan UMK serta mampu merangkai Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) pembuangan limbah UMK yang tepat guna.
PEMBINAAN SATUAN KERJA DIREKTORAT JENDERAL PENGAWASAN SUMBER DAYA KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN ATAS PENGENDALIAN INTERN ATAS PELAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Susanti Annis , Riadi Septa
Published: June 2022

Laporan Keuangan Direktorat Jenderal Pengawasan Sumber Daya Kelautan dan Perikanan (PSDKP) sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawaban atas pelaksanaan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara harus disusun berdasarkan sistem pengendalian intern yang memadai dan isinya telah menyajikan informasi pelaksanaan anggaran dan posisi keuangan secara layak, wajar, sesuai Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah (SAP). Pengendalian intern atas pelaporan keuangan (PIPK) Direktorat Jenderal PSDKP merupakan salah satu tools dalam mewujudkan keandalan laporan keuangan dan Laporan Keuangan yang berkualitas yang dinyatakan dengan opini WTP dari BPK. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk membina Satuan kerja Dirjen PSDKP mengenai pengendalian intern atas pelaporan keuangan, Pembinaan Satuan Kerja Lingkup Direktorat Jenderal PSDKP atas PIPK dilaksanakan secara sampling pada Sekretariat Direktorat Jenderal PSDKP, Pangkalan PSDKP Jakarta, Pangkalan PSDKP Tual, Stasiun PSDKP Cilacap dan Stasiun PSDKP Kupang. Direktorat Jenderal PSDKP akan menghasilkan Laporan Keuangan yang andal, wajar, efektif dan efisien sehingga tujuan organisasi dapat tercapai. Dengan pembinaan ini seluruh Satuan Kerja Lingkup Direktorat Jenderal PSDKP paham dan mengerti atas implementasi penerapan PIPK sehingga menghasilkan Laporan Keuangan Direktorat Jenderal PSDKP yang andal, baik dalam pemenuhan terhadap aspek reliabilitas, ketepatan waktu, transparansi dan aspek-aspek lainnya yang telah ditetapkan.
The Frontal of Sant' Marti de Puigbo and the Saint Martin of Tours Iconography in the Catalan Altar Painting Tradition
Authors: Dyadyunova Natalya Arturovna
Published: June 2022

The subject of research in this article is the iconography and cult of St. Martin of Tours in the Catalan altar painting tradition. The object of the study is a unique monument of the first half of the 12th century – the frontal of Sant Marti de Puigbo, once considered one of the most ancient works of Catalan Romanesque panel painting. The author made an attempt to dispel the historiographical myth about the antiquity of piece of art and embed it into the historical, cultural and political context. It was the method of iconographic analysis that made it possible to link the creation of the frontal of Sant' Marti de Puigbo with the special cult of Saint Martin of Tours in the Catalan Comarques, as well as with his patronage of the counts of Barcelona. In the course of the study, the author concluded that the creation of the Frontal Sant' Marti de Puigbo is connected with the reign of Count Ramon Berenguer III of Barcelona, whose patron saint was Saint Martin. This conclusion made it possible to more accurately date the frontal from the church of Sant'marti de Puigbo. The connection between the veneration of the cult of St. Martin and the activities of Ramon Berenguer is evidenced by archival documents, as well as some monuments dedicated to St. Martin located in the territories controlled by the Count of Barcelona. The analysis made it possible to link the iconography of St. Martin on the frontal from Puigbo with the iconography of Ramon Berenguer III on the tombstone of the count from the monastery of Santa Maria de Ripoll, which also allowed the author to conclude that the frontal and the sculptural tombstone could have been made in the same workshop. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that no attempt has yet been made to completely reconstruct the context of commission of this example of the Catalan altarpiece painting and determine the exact time and place of its creation.
A Educação dos Brasileiros e o Estrangeiro: breve histórico da internacionalização dos estudos no Brasil
Authors: Amorim Marina Alves
Published: June 2022

Propomos, neste texto, um breve histórico da internacionalização dos estudos no Brasil, desde o período colonial até a contemporaneidade, e buscamos vislumbrar as razões de ser desse fenômeno. Ao fazer isso, demonstramos como as temporadas de estudos no exterior constituem práticas culturais bastante enraizadas entre os brasileiros e que só podem ser compreendidas se levarmos em conta o lugar que o estrangeiro tradicionalmente ocupa no processo de reprodução das elites locais.
Espertos ou Malandros: Como Pequenos Empresários e Vendedores Justificam Práticas Lesivas
Authors: Lôbo Rodolfo Jakov Saraiva , Pinheiro Daniel Rodriguez de Carvalho
Published: June 2022

O presente trabalho tem como por objetivo verificar se o pequeno empresário justifica práticas que em si e por si são delitos, chamando a quem as pratica de esperto, pouco malandro, malandro, muito malandro ou trapaceiro. Com base no trabalho de Pinheiro et. al. (2010) foi constituído o questionário. A amostra foi composta por 110 empresários e 111 vendedores, totalizando 221 respondentes. A análise dos resultados se deu por abordagens quantitativas, Foi observado que a maior parte das respostas está concentrada na dimensão trapaceiro.
Como era ruim o meu francês
Authors: Simões Teresa Cristina Duarte
Published: June 2022

Desde muito cedo, o cinema brasileiro começou a representar o índio nacional. As imagens propostas vão da do bom selvagem rousseauniano à do indígena espoliado de sua cultura e de suas raízes em luta para reaver as terras dos antepassados. Diversos filmes rodados no Brasil por diretores estrangeiros ou com uma certa cultura estrangeira, propõem elementos interessantes para analisar essa questão de representação, mais precisamente, os filmes: A Terra dos Homens Vermelhos, Corumbiara et Amazon for ever.
O Brasil no espelho de Amaterasu: O Japão de Aluísio Azevedo
Authors: Vejmelka Marcel
Published: June 2022

De 1897 a 1899, Aluísio Azevedo esteve como vice-cônsul em Yokohama. Nesses anos concebeu e esboçou um livro sobre a cultura e sociedade japonesas no passado e no presente, do qual chegou a escrever somente a primeira parte, dedicada à História do Japão. Este fragmento, publicado em 1984 por Luiz Dantas, possibilita analisar a visão de Azevedo da nação e cultura japonesas, a serem compreendidas dentro do contexto histórico do fim do século XIX e em relação com as conflitividades internas da nação e cultura brasileiras como Azevedo as tratou nos seus romances naturalistas.
Proteção contra as formas contemporâneas de escravidão: uma garantia constitucional
Authors: Da Silva Waldimeiry Correa , Góes e Góes Karine Dantas
Published: June 2022

Inicialmente as oito espécies do gênero formas contemporâneas de escravidão (escravidão; tráfico de escravos; trabalho forçado; servidão por dívida; servidão rural; tráfico de seres humanos) serão conceituadas a partir das normas internacionais promulgadas no Brasil, seguida da interpretação conferida pelos tribunais internacionais de direitos humanos que se manifestaram sobre a matéria em casos concretos. Posteriormente será demonstrada a opção do constituinte originário pela dignidade da pessoa humana e do valor social do trabalho como fundamentos da República Federativa do Brasil, bem como o parâmetro mínimo de dignidade humana a partir da Declaração Universal dos Direitos do Homem, da Convenção Americana sobre Direitos Humanos (Pacto de São José da Costa Rica), da Declaração sobre os Objetivos e Propósitos da Organização Internacional do Trabalho (Declaração da Filadélfia) e das 81 (oitenta e uma) convenções internacionais da OIT assinadas pelo Brasil. Neste momento, serão demonstrados os aspectos material e formal das normas constitucionais, em especial, dos direitos fundamentais, para demonstrar que as normas internacionais de direitos humanos são materialmente constitucionais e, ao final, se concluir pela hierarquia constitucional das normas internacionais de direitos humanos promulgadas no Brasil, como melhor interpretação das normas e princípios constitucionais.
Desenterrado os mortos: A reconstrução do passado político brasileiro na obra de Edney Silvestre
Authors: Antunes Gabriela
Published: June 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a trilogia de estreia de Edney Silvestre, composta por Se eu fechar os olhos agora (2009), A felicidade é fácil (2011), e Vidas provisórias (2013). Pretende-se fazer um breve balanço da contribuição do autor para a reabertura de um debate sobre o recente passado histórico-político brasileiro, e, relacionando os fatos abordados no romance com temas contemporâneos, ressaltar a relevância e a atualidade desse debate. Para isso, os textos serão analisados cronologicamente, o que visa mostrar o desenvolvimento do tratamento do sujeito histórico no conjunto de obras do autor. This paper aims to analyse Edney Silvestre’s trilogy composed by If I close my eyes now (2009), Happiness is easy (2011), and Temporary lives (2013), as well as to review the author’s contribution in reopening a debate on Brazilian’s recent historical and political past. By pointing out the relationship between the facts mentioned in thenovels and contemporary Brazil, it aims to stress the importance and up-to-dateness of this discussion. In order to achieve these goals, the novels will be analysed chronologically, which also intends to reveal the development of the way the author deals with Brazilian history throughout his oeuvre.
O retorno à natureza na ficção brasileira do começo do século XXI
Authors: Brito Luciano
Published: June 2022

Este artigo procura entender a tentativa de retorno a representações da natureza na ficção brasileira do começo do século XXI, a partir dos romances Nove noites (2002) de Bernardo Carvalho, Órfãos do Eldorado (2008) de Milton Hatoum e Barba ensopada de sangue (2012) de Daniel Galera. Não sendo mais o sinal de uma necessidade de reivindicação de um patrimônio cultural nacional, como foi o seu papel durante séculos de historiografia literária e cultural, a natureza ressurge na ficção brasileira, de modo inédito, por outros sentidos – de revelação, destruição ou utopia –, excedendo e renovando sua imagem inicial, propagandística, de representação de uma nação. A consequência dessa passagem simbólica, e que mimetizaria o movimento da ficção brasileira atual, é a sua desapropriação como um bem orgulhosamente nacional e a sua integração no que poderíamos chamar de literatura mundial.
Sobre a origem histórica da diversidade do romance brasileiro contemporâneo (numa leitura de Quarup como “romance de arquivo”)
Authors: Chagas Pedro Ramos Dolabela
Published: June 2022

Debate-se a origem histórica da alta diversidade estilística e temática da literatura brasileira contemporânea, tendo como foco o romance. Discute-se as dominantes poetológicas que conferiram estabilidade ao gênero no Brasil até, aproximadamente, a década de 1950, localizando-se nas décadas de 1960 e 1970 a dissipação daquelas dominantes, do que seria sintomática a emergência de um novo tipo de obra: o “romance de arquivo” (pela denominação de R. G. Echevarría). Da discussão das tendências que então perdiam prestígio, são discutidas as características do “romance de arquivo”, tomando-se Quarup, de Antônio Callado, como exemplo. O argumento é que a perda de importância de paradigmas críticos tradicionais, as transformações sociais vividas no Brasil e o surgimento de obras dissonantes da tradição produziram um campo literário complexo e menos regido por expectativas normativas, favorecendo a diversificação e inaugurando o período de incremento da variação estilística que, passadas algumas décadas, hoje caracteriza a nossa literatura.
Brazil's Rendition of the 'Responsibility to Protect' Doctrine: Promising or Stillborn Diplomatic Proposal?
Authors: Tuffi Saliba Aziz , Belém Lopes Dawisson , Vieira Pedro
Published: June 2022

Brazil has actively participated in the debate around the ‘Responsibility to Protect’ (R2P) doctrine. More recently, Brazil has even proposed what it believes to be a new approach—the ‘Responsibility while Protecting’ (RwP) corollary to R2P. By launching its own rendition for R2P, Brazil has attempted to reinforce the role of the UN Security Council in two different ways: First, in restricting the use of force on the grounds of ‘Responsibility to Protect,’ which, according to Brazilian diplomatic reasoning, would hinge upon a multilateral assessment of the situation — a condition expected to considerably diminish the arbitrariness in decision making with respect to the use of force.  Second, Brazil aimed to highlight the necessity of reform in the UNSC, since, from a Brazilian viewpoint, the decisions of this organ must be representative in order to discharge new tasks assigned to it. Notwithstanding, Brazil's diplomatic proposal has arguably failed to gain massive support from the countries that compose the UN Security Council political establishment and seems now to be forgotten. This paper aims to provide an account on the Brazilian reaction to “Responsibility to Protect” and its first consequences.