bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROMOVENDO A EQUIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA
Authors: CARNIELLO MONICA FRANCHI , BUSSOLOTTI JULIANA MARCONDES , SOUZA MARIANA ARANHA DE
Published: December 2024

O cenário educacional tem se mostrado em busca de novas metodologias de ensino e aprendizagem com o objetivo de proporcionar a equidade para nossos estudantes. Essas metodologias diversificadas, como
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES ALFABETIZADORES: contribuições de Programas de Formações Continuada para a Prática Pedagógica
Authors: CARNIELLO MONICA FRANCHI , BUSSOLOTTI JULIANA MARCONDES , SOUZA MARIANA ARANHA DE
Published: December 2024

quanto ao desempenho dos alunos ao final do 2º ano do Ensino Fundamental, muitas são as discussões acerca do tema em questão. Nesse sentido, vemos na Formação Continuada dos Professores Alfabetizadore
Therapeutic Potential of Ginger Ethanolic Extract, Ginger-Loaded Chitosan ‎Nanoparticles, and Chitosan Nanoparticles in Induced Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Dogs
Authors: M Hameed Rasema , K Mahmood Alaa
Published: December 2024

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in dogs is a complex, multifactorial disease that is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia and insulin resistance. Current therapeutic options are often limited by side effects and variable efficacy, highlighting the need for more effective and safer treatments. This study assessed the therapeutic potential of ginger ethanolic extract (GEE), GEE-loaded chitosan nanoparticles (GEE-CNPs), and chitosan nanoparticles (CNPs) against T2DM in dogs. Twenty adult local breed mongrel dogs of both sexes, aged 7 to 13 months, with an average body weight of 10.4±0.76 kg, were included. The dogs were allocated into five groups (n=4 each): a non-diabetic, untreated Negative Control group, and four diabetic treatment groups, following T2DM induction via a single intravenous alloxan-nicotinamide injection. Each treatment group received daily oral administrations of either saline (Positive Control), GEE, GEE-CNPs, or CNPs at a dosage of 81.7 mg/kg BW over 45 days. Serum glycemic status (fasting serum glucose, insulin, and insulin resistance) was ‎recorded at baseline and on days 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, and 45 post-treatments. ‎Additionally, on day 45, serum lipid profiles, liver function indicators (alanine aminotransferase [ALT], gamma-glutamyl transferase [GGT], and bilirubin), and ‎markers of antioxidant status (glutathione [GSH] and malondialdehyde [MDA]) were assessed.‎ The results showed that dogs in the diabetic Positive Control group ‎exhibited ‎hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia‎, liver ‎dysfunction, and elevated ‎oxidative stress markers, ‎‎underscoring the severe impact of T2DM. Compared to the diabetic Positive Control, oral GEE, GEE-CNPs, and CNPs ‎treatments significantly (P<0.05) improved ‎fasting glucose levels, insulin sensitivity, lipid profiles (reduced total cholesterol, ‎triglycerides, and LDL-C), liver function markers, and antioxidant status, indicating ‎enhanced metabolic health and reduced oxidative stress. The findings suggest that GEE, GEE-CNPs, and CNPs offer potential as therapeutic agents for T2DM in dogs, demonstrating ‎significant benefits in glycemic control, lipid normalization, liver function, and oxidative ‎stress reduction. Further investigations with larger cohorts and longer durations are ‎recommended to confirm these results and ascertain the clinical applicability and safety of ‎these natural remedies in managing canine diabetes‎‎‎.
Analysing Students’ Mastery of Reported Speech Questions in a South African University
Authors: Lambani Matodzi Nancy , Nephawe Farisani Thomas
Published: December 2024

Reported speech is a critical tool for communication in the English language. However, reporting questions can be challenging for some non-native English students at the university level. This study, conducted at a South African University, analysed students' mastery of reported speech questions. The choice of a South African University as the study location was based on [reason for choosing this location. A qualitative research method was employed to provide in-depth knowledge of the mastery of reported speech questions. The qualitative approach was chosen over the quantitative because it explores the depth and complexity of human experiences and cultural contexts overlooked by quantitative methods. The study’s population comprised 26 English Language Teaching (ELT) Honours students registered in the 2023 academic year. Ten purposively selected students participated in this study since the researchers considered only the current registered students in the department. A questionnaire comprising nine reported speech questions was utilised. The study found that students were skilled at using short and simple sentences appropriately compared to compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences. However, these students performed remarkably after receiving specific training on using reported speech questions. This study’s implication promotes the use of reported speech questions by non-native English students to enhance competence in English. The study is beneficial to students, lecturers, and syllabus designers. Future researchers can conduct further studies about the use of reported speech questions. This study argues for the effective use of reported speech questions by ELT students in South Africa and worldwide.
What Can We Do? An Action Research of Precise Psychological Support for Parents of School-Refusing Adolescents
Authors: Ruan Linyan , Ren Yanming , Zeng Haibo , Zhang Chune , He Li
Published: December 2024

Nevertheless parents often fall into depression, anxiety, and stress because of their children's school refusal which hinders their children's school reentry on the contrary, they still play primary and critical roles in the school reentry process of school-refusing adolescents. This study aimed to provide targeted psychological support to 274 parents of school-refusing adolescents through an action research through four action cycles. Based on parental needs and cutting-edge research, we underwent four cycles from top-down expert support to peer support for parents of school-refusing adolescents, from intervening in the families of school-refusing adolescents to intervening in the social-ecological system in which these families live, from a single discipline to interdisciplinary exploration, and emphasizing the postmodern psychological philosophy that emphasizes local knowledge. The results are: (1) a warm and peer-support internet we-chat group was established, (2) multi-disciplinary and multi-perspective psychological support and systems with different programs for these parents are figuring out, (3) a more comprehensive social atmosphere without stigmatization are for the phenomenon of school attendance problem are come into being, step by step.
Design of a flood management web-based system to facilitate effective decision making and communication during flood events
Authors: Chidimma Augustina Ikechukwu  , Victor Eze Idigo  , Scholastica Ukamaka Nnebe  , ThankGod Izuchukwu Ozue  , Anwuli Isioma Agwunobi
Published: December 2024

This study presents a flood management system designed to bridge the gap associated with timely flood prediction. The system combines real-time data collection, expert systems, and multi-channel alert systems to predict flood event. The project consists basically of the transmitting unit and the receiving unit. The Wireless Sensor Network gathers all the sensor data (such as Pressure, Humidity, Temperature, Rainfall and Waterlevel) then node-mcu (ESP8266) uploads them to the thingspeak webpage and transmits the data to the receiver for processing and decision making. The receiver sends the processed signal on the feedback with respect to some preset conditions for the waterlevel (which are 28.59cm for Normal range, 23.50cm for Warning range, 17.89cm for Critical range) and once the critical range which is the danger range is met, the notifications such as alarm, light and SMS are sent to alert the residents. From the table of values in the designed prototype, the critical range of 17.80cm was detected at time 14:26pm on the 3rd August, immediately this threshold was reached, the buzzer alarm continued to beep steadily, the Light bulb was turned ON, an SMS was sent to the registered mobile number. The message was delivered at 14:28pm as shown in the result analysis. This shows a very prompt response time in the face of a flood event. The bulb and alarm alerts remained ON until the water level returned back to the normal range.
Review on immediate and delayed postpartum intrauterine device insertion
Authors: M Ahmadi  , P Sandhu  , N AbuSalem  , I Jamal  , A Al Nakash
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Intrauterine contraceptives (IUC) are affordable and effective long-acting reversible contraception options in women. Traditionally offered at 6 weeks postpartum, there is an increasing trend towards insertion at time of delivery in both vaginal and caesareans after placental delivery. This literature review analyses current data on differences in outcomes in IUC insertion immediately after placental delivery versus delayed insertion across both modalities of delivery.
Methods: A literature search in the following databases were used for publication dates between 2012 and 2022; Medline, Embase, Cochrane, Google Scholar.
Results: There are multiple studies which show the benefit of insertion of IUC during caesarean section as well as immediately post vaginal birth. With both portraying high patient satisfaction as well as compliance 6 months later. There were low uterine perforation and infection rates when inserted immediately post-partum.
Discussion: Overall, insertion of IUCs at time of delivery in caesareans was associated with lower rates of expulsion in most studies and higher rates of missing strings at follow-up, with vaginal deliveries overall having a higher expulsion rate at both immediate and delayed. Continuation of IUC use varied across all modes of delivery and timing of insertion. New novel techniques of IUC insertion may further reduce the risk of expulsion and uterine perforation.
Conclusion: Providing long acting reversible contraception in the postpartum period helps prevent unintended pregnancies. Women should be educated and encouraged on the use of IUC insertion in the postpartum period
Stage II auriculoplasty with the nagata technique approach in microtia case
Authors: Freddy Stanza Purba  , Agus Rudi Asthuta
Published: December 2024

This paper provides a detailed case study of Stage II auriculoplasty using the Nagata technique on a patient with grade III dextral microtia. The paper describes the patient's clinical history, including the initial diagnosis and surgical procedures, which included auriculoplasty and the use of costal cartilage for ear reconstruction. The patient's physical status was classified as ASA I during the pre-operative assessment, indicating that general anesthesia was appropriate. The intraoperative examination results verified the presence of microtia dextra grade III. The report emphasizes the importance of extensive pre-operative evaluations, as well as the Nagata technique's efficacy in improving functional and cosmetic outcomes in patients with congenital auricular abnormalities.
Training needs and effectiveness of agricultural extension agents in Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: Isibor Ngozi Anthonia  , Eromedoghene Ezekiel Ovoh  , Ebowore Okoghene Ebowore  , Amafade Ughwe Goodluck
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the training needs and effectiveness of agricultural extension agents in Delta State, Nigeria, aiming to identify gaps in their competencies and the relationship between these gaps and their overall effectiveness. Utilizing a descriptive survey design, data were collected from 237 extension agents and 226 farmers across the state’s three agricultural zones. The study revealed that the majority of extension agents (59.07%) are male, with a mean age of 39.5 years and a significant portion having 11-20 years of work experience. Despite a relatively educated workforce, with 50.63% holding Bachelor’s degrees, 67.51% reported a lack of access to agricultural training. The findings indicate a critical need for training in various competencies, notably in problem-solving (mean = 2.33), critical reasoning (mean = 2.13), and modern technology (mean = 1.91), while agents showed competence primarily in communication (mean = 2.85). The effectiveness of these agents was generally perceived as low, with an aggregate mean score of 2.35, indicating that they do not effectively meet farmers’ needs or facilitate the adoption of new agricultural technologies. Statistical analysis confirmed a significant relationship between training needs and the effectiveness of extension agents (R² = 0.987; p < 0.001), leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis. Additionally, socioeconomic factors such as marital status, household size, education, work experience, income, and access to training were found to significantly influence the effectiveness of extension agents. The study underscores the necessity for targeted training programs to enhance the capabilities of agricultural extension agents, thereby improving agricultural productivity and farmer support in Delta State.
Exploring natural disintegrant as alternative excipients sources for tablet formulation: A systematic review
Authors: Nabila Nabila  , Sry Ulina Karo-Karo
Published: December 2024

Optimizing the disintegration and dissolution of orally administered tablets is crucial for releasing active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) for absorption. This review explores disintegrant research, focusing on natural super disintegrants and co-processed excipients that collected from 2010-2024. Natural disintegrants such as Silicified Oryza Sativa Starch, Plantago ovata mucilage, and gum karaya show promising results. Silicified Oryza Sativa Starch enhances paracetamol tablet disintegration, while Plantago ovata mucilage outperforms Crosspovidone. Gum karaya offers a cost-effective, biocompatible alternative to synthetic disintegrants. Other natural disintegrants like Linum usitatissimum mucilage and Isapghula mucilage with banana powder also improve disintegration and drug release rates. Additionally, cassava starch flour could replace synthetic disintegrants like Starch1500®, and Lepidium sativum seed mucilage enhances dispersion and drug release of orally disintegrating tablets. The development of flurbiprofen fast disintegrating tablets using natural disintegrants such as Plantago ovata, Lepidium sativum seeds, and agar-agar supports the effectiveness of natural alternatives. Fenugreek gum acts as a super dissolving agent and shows anti-inflammatory properties when combined with diclofenac sodium.
Natural increase of balinese cattle in Tabongo sub-district, Gorontalo district
Authors: Yulce Simon  , Safriyanto Dako  , Suparmin Fathan  , Sri Yenny Pateda  , Muhammad Sayuti M.
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the projection of Natural Increase in Bali cattle in Tabongo District, Gorontalo Regency. This research is a quantitative research, where the data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. While data analysis uses descriptive statistical analysis and projections using a linear approach. The results showed that the Natural Increase of Bali cattle in Tabongo District, Gorontalo Regency in 2019-2023 amounted to 23.20% with an average growth of Natural Increase over the last 5 years of 11.00%. Then when compared to the value of Natural Increase between males and females, the results showed that the average Natural Increase for males between 2019-2023 was 10.25% and for females between 2019-2023 was 12.95%. Although from the average value of Natural Increase it is found that female Bali cows are better than male Bali cows, when compared to the average growth value, the value of Natural Increase growth of male Bali cows is 17.59% higher than female Bali cows by 7.20%.
Passive fire protection strategies in high-rise architecture: Evaluating effectiveness and sustainability in urban environments
Authors: Augustine Akor Onuh  , Jaa Adamu kadi  , Kerkebe Ibrahim  , Idoko Peter Idoko
Published: December 2024

Passive fire protection (PFP) strategies play a critical role in ensuring the safety and sustainability of high-rise buildings, particularly in densely populated urban environments. This review explores the effectiveness of PFP systems in mitigating fire hazards while addressing their environmental and architectural impacts. The study evaluates contemporary PFP materials and technologies, examining their integration into high-rise architecture to enhance fire resistance and minimize risks. Furthermore, the paper investigates the sustainability of PFP strategies, focusing on material lifecycle, energy efficiency, and alignment with urban environmental policies. Key challenges, including implementation barriers and compatibility with modern architectural trends, are discussed. Through a comparative analysis of case studies and expert opinions, this review highlights best practices and opportunities for advancing PFP systems. The findings emphasize the need for innovative, sustainable approaches and robust regulatory frameworks to optimize fire safety while contributing to urban resilience. Recommendations are provided to guide future development, ensuring that PFP strategies meet the dual goals of safety and sustainability in high-rise architecture.
AI-driven risk mitigation: Transforming project management in construction and infrastructure development
Authors: Rasheed O. Ajirotutu  , Baalah Matthew Patrick Garba  , Segun Olu Johnson
Published: December 2024

This study explores the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in risk mitigation within construction and infrastructure development, addressing the growing complexities of modern project management. The purpose of the study was to evaluate how AI technologies, frameworks, and strategies can mitigate environmental, economic, and social risks while fostering sustainability and operational efficiency. Utilizing a multidisciplinary approach, the research integrates theoretical and practical perspectives to examine AI’s applications, ethical considerations, and future trends in project management.
The study identifies predictive analytics, Internet of Things (IoT)-based monitoring, and blockchain technology as pivotal tools for enhancing decision-making, resource optimization, and transparency in project workflows. It underscores AI’s significant contributions to sustainability through climate-resilient design, energy-efficient systems, and environmentally compliant practices. Ethical and legal frameworks emerged as essential to ensuring the equitable and responsible deployment of AI, focusing on data privacy, accountability, and algorithmic fairness.
Key findings demonstrate that AI-driven risk mitigation enhances project outcomes by reducing delays, minimizing costs, and fostering inclusivity. Applications in public health campaigns and social housing highlight AI’s capacity to address societal challenges while advancing sustainability goals. However, the study also identifies critical challenges, including organizational resistance, data quality limitations, and regulatory gaps, which hinder the full integration of AI technologies.
The study concludes that AI is a transformative force in risk mitigation, offering innovative solutions to the multifaceted challenges of modern project management. To fully leverage its potential, the research recommends fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, developing adaptive ethical and legal frameworks, and advancing AI integration with emerging technologies like IoT and blockchain. Investments in education and training are also emphasized to bridge technical knowledge gaps and empower stakeholders.
Application of Mime and Pictionary Game Methods on Students' German Vocabulary Mastering
Authors: Fadirsair Paullex , Serpara Henderika , Akihary Wilma
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the application of using the Mime and Pictionary game methods on the mastery of German vocabulary at SMA Negeri 3 Ambon. This research was carried out at the SMA Negeri 3 Ambon, and the sample was the German learners from class XI MIPA SMA Negeri 3 Ambon, the academic year 2019/2020. This type of research is quasi-experimental research with used one-group pretest-posttest design. The data were analyzed using descriptive techniques and t-test. The results showed that there was an increase in the presentation of German vocabulary mastery before and after the application of the Mime and Pictionary game learning method, from 32% to 46% at an interval of 74-84. Meanwhile, the paired sample t-test results show that sig=0.000< Î±=0.05, which means that there are differences before and after applying the Mime and Pictionary game learning methods. Based on the outcome, it is suggested that this game method, Mime and Pictionary, should be used by German teachers in German lessons.
A Pragmatic Analysis of Deixis and Reference on Billie Eilish Song: Bad Guy & When the Party's Over
Authors: Kakiay Theresa Welma , Maitimu Laura Sansa
Published: December 2024

The aim of this Pragmatic study is to examine the different types of deixis from Cruse theory and references using pragmatic analysis in When The Partyâ€™s over and Bad Guy songs under descriptive qualitative. The result found from the analysis that both songs use all five types of deixis. The personal deictic words occur first person that mostly refer to the singer or the songwriter, then second person is referring to the addressee that remarked by â€œyou and yourâ€ and the last is third person â€œIt or sheâ€ is referring to something or someone that become the main thing or character in songs. Furthermore, the use of spatial deixis is less for both of songs. only one projected term that included in both songs. Next, temporal deixis that appeared in both songs is different. Temporal deixis has two types of deixis but in â€œBad Guyâ€ only occur one type of temporal deixis which is verb tense while in â€œWhen the partyâ€™s overâ€ the pure deictic and verb tense occurred. The last, the social and discourse deixis with different deictic words occurred also in both songs. The result hopefully could be the reference for students in Linguistic Field in analyzing the written discourse with Pragmatic Approach.
Keyword: deixis, pragmatic, reference, song
KEḤUJJAHAN HADIS ĀḤĀD DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP NĀSIKH MANSŪKH
Authors: Andaluzi Fahmi , Millah Musidul , Alif Muhammad
Published: December 2024

The dialectic surrounding hadith as an authoritative source in Islam, one of which is motivated by the emergence of mutawātir and āḥād dichotomy to judge hadith based on the quantity of its narrators. Some figures or circles still question the authorization of the āḥād hadith and tend to reject it. Although the majority of scholars recognize the authority of the hadith āḥād and refute the argument against it, in its theory and application it is quite complex, such as its authority in nāsikh-mansūkh as a method in the settlement of ta'arruḍ al-adillah is still a topic of discussion. This paper will explore the validity of āḥād hadith as the basis of Islamic law and its application in the theory of nāsikh-mansūkh, this research fully uses the method of library research by collecting relevant books and scientific articles then inventorying the arguments of scholars related to the validity of āḥād hadith and analyzing its position in nāsikh-mansūkh. The results of this study show that āḥād hadith that has met the established criteria must be accepted and practiced as a source of Islamic law. As for the position of āḥād in nāsīkh-mansūkh, it is generally divided into two parts. First, āḥād hadiths as mansūkh can be superseded by the Quran, mutawātir hadiths and āḥād hadiths. Secondly, an āḥād hadith as a nāsikh only supersedes other āḥād hadiths, while for superseding Quranic verses or mutawātir hadiths, the majority of scholars are of the opinion that it is only permissible according to reason. In other words, rationally, āḥād hadiths can supersede mutawātir hadiths verses and Quranic, because both are revelations from Allah. However, in practice, this is not the case, unlike some circles such as al-Ẓāhiriyyah who think that in reality there are āḥād hadith that supersede mutawātir.
PSIKOLOGI PEREMPUAN DALAM AL-QUR'AN
Authors: Tsani Fatimah Zulfa , Kudhori Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Gender justice and equality have been prominent issues in recent decades. Despite Islam being a religion that upholds the values of justice and equality, in reality, Arab and Muslim-majority countries have been significant contributors to patriarchy. One factor is the misinterpretation of gender-biased Quranic verses, disregarding egalitarian Islamic principles and values, such as in the interpretation of Surah az-Zukhruf: 18. Women are often perceived as being limited to adornment and incapable of expressing their arguments in debates. This study conducts an in-depth analysis of this verse to understand the psychology of women's inclination towards adornment and their intelligence. This is a qualitative study utilizing literary sources that are then analyzed using historical and neuroscientific approaches. The analysis reveals that women's tendency to adorn themselves and have an attractive appearance is due to estrogen hormones which stimulate the brain to develop these impulses. Hormonal fluctuations in women significantly impact brain function, including increasing women's tendency to engage in social interactions and avoid conflict and debate. However, this does not necessarily indicate lower cognitive or verbal abilities in women. Both women and men are created with different brain structures, each with their own strengths. These differences exist to complement each other in living a better life.
KONTESTASI IDEOLOGI DAI INDONESIA DALAM MEMBAHAS WACANA POLITIK DI MEDIA SOSIAL YOUTUBE
Authors: Hanif Muhammad
Published: December 2024

The ideology of Indonesian preachers in expressing their opinions and views on a matter is a significant factor in the digital age in influencing their followers. On that basis, this study aims to determine the ideology of Indonesian preachers in discussing political discourse on Youtube social media. This study uses a qualitative research design and uses data from videos derived from 25 YouTube videos in several categories of interpretive figures such as Adi Hidayat, Buya Yahya, Das'ad Latif, Khalid Basalamah, Syafiq Riza Basalama. The data collection techniques include observation and documentation and data analysis techniques through discourse analysis to uncover patterns and themes in the text delivered by the preachers. The results showed that: (1) preachers who discuss ideologies related to politics on social media have inclusive and exclusive perspectives; (2) political discourse obtained from social media is expected that leaders are expected to have qualified abilities from the cognitive intelligence element in leading a country and have a good attitude to oversee the people in general such as a fair attitude, being able to understand the conditions and needs of the country and good physical abilities to manage the wheels of government; (3) the understanding of followers of interpretative figures generally supports the ideology carried out but there are also those who provide criticism and different views; the factors that cause ideological contestation consist of figures who have charisma and delivery methods that are diverse and not monotonous.
Bazı Mantar Miselyumlarından Yalıtım Malzemesi Üretimi Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Bıyık Hacı Halil , Özgür Aykan
Published: December 2024

Çalışmada, miselyum bazlı, çevre dostu yalıtım malzemelerinin üretilebilirliğinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Materyal olarak Aydın ilinden toplanan Ganoderma resinaceum (Cilalı reyşi), Schizophyllum commune (Kımuk) ve Agroma Mantar Şirketinden temin edilen Pleurotus ostreatus (İstiridye mantarı) hazır miselleri kullanılmıştır. Deney örneklerinin üretimine uygun kalıplar 3D yazıcı ile hazırlanmış ve mantar üretim çadırı ve iklimlendirme otomasyon sisteminde denemeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Buğday sapı, mısır ve pamuk sapı gibi tarımsal artıklar miselyum gelişimi için substrat olarak incelenmiştir. Tarımsal artıklar miselyum ile aşılanmış ve 27 °C'de % 60-80 nemde 14 gün inkübasyondan sonra kalıplama yapılmış ve inkübasyona 7 gün daha devam edilmiştir. Kalıptan çıkarılan örnekler 70 °C'de Pasteur fırınında 8 saat kurutulmuştur. Materyal üretildikten sonra, basma, çekme, eğme, ısıl iletkenlik testleri ve FTIR analizi yapılmıştır. Denemeler sonunda substrat olarak buğday sapının, 27 ℃ sıcaklık ve % 60-80 nemde optimum olarak uygunluğu belirlendi. En iyi inokulum miktarını belirlemek için miselyum, malt ekstrak agar içeren petri kabında geliştirildikten sonra, buğday sapı içeren kompost ortamına ½ ve ¼ gibi çeşitli oranlarda miselyumla aşılandı. Üç tip mantar ve üç farklı substrat kullanılarak miselyal büyüme gözlendi. En iyi mantarın Ganoderma resinaceum, en iyi substratın ise buğday sapı olduğu belirlendi.
Estrategias Audiovisuales aplicadas en el desarrollo de clases prácticas en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Huerta Leon Jenny Rosalyn , Robles Mori Herbert
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Las clases prácticas son fundamentales en la formación universitaria, pero su efectividad se ve obstaculizada por factores coyunturales. Las estrategias audiovisuales surgen como herramientas valiosas que fortalecen el aprendizaje y promueven competencias para la autonomía educativa. El objetivo de la investigación es comprender el valor de las estrategias audiovisuales en la enseñanza durante las clases prácticas universitarias.
Método: Se revisaron documentos científicos sobre el uso de estrategias audiovisuales en educación, y su aplicación durante la pandemia de la COVID-19. Se analizó el empleo de YouTube, simulaciones y aula invertida, se centró en su integración en la enseñanza universitaria.
Resultados: La revisión documental destacó el poder de las estrategias audiovisuales, como el aula invertida y las simulaciones virtuales, para facilitar el aprendizaje activo y profundo, especialmente a través del uso de imágenes visuales.
Conclusiones: Las ventajas de utilizar estrategias audiovisuales en las clases prácticas son evidentes. La evidencia sugiere que su uso no solo mejora la retención y comprensión de los contenidos, sino que también promueve un aprendizaje más interactivo y participativo. Para maximizar estos beneficios, es importante abordar los desafíos identificados y realizar más investigaciones en una variedad de disciplinas y contextos educativos. Además, se recomienda desarrollar políticas y programas educativos que promuevan la integración de recursos audiovisuales en el currículo universitario.
Inheritance of Large Seed Fraction Output by Winter Bread Wheat Hybrids
Authors: Leonov O. Yu. , Skrypnyk O. O. , Usova Z. V. , Suvorova K. Yu. , Khukhrianska M. M.
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Nonequivalence of seeds to be sown is considered as a cause of reduced yields. The purposeof this study was to establish the inheritance patterns of the large seed fraction output by the offspring from crossing cultivars with various outputs of the large fraction. The following cultivars were used for the research: 'Pryvitna' with a high output of the large seed fraction (2.8+ mm fraction; 73.3%), 'Krasa Laniv' with a low output of the large seed fraction (57.4%), 'Alians' and 'Zapashna' with moderate outputs (66.8% and 64.0%, respectively). The cultivars were crossed in a complete diallel scheme. The transgression frequency and degree were determined in the third generation. Hybrid combinations originated from parents with boundary values of the trait had the lowest frequency of transgression for the large seed fraction output. Combinations of accessions with low and moderate outputs of the large seed  fraction increased both the frequency and degree of transgression. Hybrid combinations between parents with high and moderate outputs of the large seed  fraction are promising for thye breeding for this trait. High frequency and degree of transgression for yield were recorded for in hybrid combinations created without the most productive cv. 'Zapashna'. Thus, hybrid combinations 'Alians'/'Pryvitna' and 'Pryvitna'/'Alians' appeared to be promising for the breeding for the "large seed fraction output" trait (frequency of transgressions = 22 and 14%; degree = 12.0 and 17.3%, respectively ); combination 'Alians'/'Pryvitna', 'Pryvitna'/'Alians', 'Krasa Laniv'/'Alians' and 'Alians'/'Krasa Laniv' seemed promising for the breeding for the "yield" trait   (frequency of transgressions = 10, 16, 24, and 24%; degree = 16.9, 21.5, 28.5, and 14.7, respectively). When crossing cultivars with a low or moderate output of the large seedv fraction, the large fraction output was reduced, but the outputs of the medium and small seed fractions were increased. In combinations of accessions with low and moderate outputs of the large seed fraction, both the frequency and degree of transgressions were increased.
Genetic Analysis of The Inheritance of Sunflower Resistance to Broomrape by Dialel Method
Authors: Kurylych D.V. , Makliak K.M.
Published: December 2024

The results on resistance to broomrape (Orobanche cumana Wallr.) of sunflower hybrids created according to the incomplete 8×8 diallel crossing design are presented. Race F was the most virulent race in the studied broomrape population. There were significant additive and dominant components in the trait regulation. It was found that dominant alleles we responsible for fewer nodules per plant. The best lines in terms of general and specific combining abilities and lines - donors of resistance to broomrape were identified.
Роль изотопов водорода в повышении эффективности использования липофильных соединений в биологии и медицине (обзор)
Authors: Шевченко Валерий Павлович , Шевченко Константин Валерьевич , Нагаев Игорь Юлианович , Андреева Людмила Александровна , Мясоедов Николай Федорович
Published: December 2024

Описаны различные пути использования меченных изотопами водорода биологически активных соединений. Приведены основные методы введения изотопов водорода в липофильные препараты. Показано влияние свободнорадикальных и других негативных процессов на липофильные соединения. Продемонстрирована важная роль различных сочетаний липидов для синтеза гибридных молекул, которые представляют собой пролекарства, и влияние липидов на устойчивость функционирования живых систем. Приведены примеры использования липосом в качестве транспортных систем.
Conhecimento e utilização da plataforma digital de documentos institucionais pelos profissionais da farmácia: um diagnóstico situacional
Authors: SILVA Elice Maria , MONTEIRO Camila Nascimento , CUNHA Carlos Moreira
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: O estudo analisou o conhecimento e utilização da plataforma digital para acesso aos documentos institucionais pelos profissionais da farmácia de um hospital filantrópico em São Paulo. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória com abordagem quantitativa. Os resultados foram obtidos através da aplicação de um questionário semiestruturado para profissionais da área da farmácia do hospital em estudo de diferentes ocupações de cargo e turno de trabalho. Resultados: Foram entrevistados 152 profissionais e a maioria eram do sexo masculino (51,3%). Quanto a idade, eram adultos com média de 32,3 anos. O conhecimento da plataforma digital utilizada pelo hospital foi relatado por 75% dos participantes da pesquisa e o acesso diário no trabalho foi descrito apenas por 2,6%. A maioria dos entrevistados descreveram como principal dificuldade para acesso aos documentos institucionais a falta de reconhecimento de palavras-chaves pelo sistema. Observou-se que 78.9% dos profissionais entrevistados afirmaram possuir conhecimento sobre os procedimentos da sua área enquanto 21,1% não conhecem. A oportunidade de melhoria mais apontada para esses documentos foi o texto escrito de forma clara e direta (39,5%). Conclusão: Apesar da maioria dos profissionais conhecerem a plataforma e sua função, há uma baixa utilização que pode ser justificada pela dificuldade de acesso, na busca de documentos através de palavras-chave e a forma extensa e poucas ilustrações visuais em que os documentos são apresentados. Dessa forma, este estudo pode ser utilizado como subsídio de informações para ações de aperfeiçoamento pelas áreas da farmácia e gerenciamento da qualidade do hospital, também sendo possível replicar este estudo para outros setores buscando obter uma visão mais ampliada acerca desta temática.
Experiencias escolares de jóvenes y producción de subjetividad: un abordaje psicosocial
Authors: Butti Federico
Published: December 2024

En el presente trabajo se analizan diferentes significaciones construidas por individuos jóvenes en torno a las experiencias escolares, atendiendo a su dinámica subjetiva y psicosocial. En el análisis se recuperan algunos desarrollos producidos en el marco de una tesis doctoral sobre los significados de la educación y del trabajo en jóvenes. Desde el punto de vista teórico, se consideran aportes de la sociología de la individuación y de la psicología del desarrollo y de la educación. Además, desde un enfoque psicosocial, se adopta un modo de concebir la subjetividad como producción de significados.
A partir de este posicionamiento teórico-conceptual se abordan los relatos de las experiencias escolares de jóvenes de 20 a 24 años pertenecientes a diferentes sectores sociales en el Gran Resistencia, en la provincia del Chaco (Argentina).
En particular, desde una visión retrospectiva, se destaca la transición de la escuela primaria a la escuela secundaria como un momento privilegiado en estos relatos, lo cual pone en evidencia una dinámica que resulta interesante atender desde el lugar de las instituciones educativas. Asimismo, se analiza el impacto subjetivo que acarrea el abandono escolar, especialmente, en jóvenes de sectores sociales vulnerables.
Escuelas rurales santafesinas en tiempo de pandemia: innovación en las prácticas institucionales
Authors: Hernán Andrea Elisabet , Villalba Andrea Beatriz , Monzón Cintia Belén
Published: December 2024

En el contexto educativo signado por un proceso de pandemia, propusimos indagar ¿cuáles fueron las innovaciones en la gestión escolar de escuelas primarias y secundarias rurales de la provincia de Santa Fe durante los años 2020-2022, vinculadas a la continuidad pedagógica? Los objetivos guía de la investigación fueron: identificar las normativas educativas emergentes en este contexto y la relación de los actores con ellas; relevar las intervenciones que favorecieron la continuidad pedagógica percibidas como innovadoras por los actores escolares y las condiciones que posibilitaron su surgimiento y sostenimiento. La metodología cualitativa implicó la realización de análisis documental de la normativa generada en este periodo y entrevistas semiestructuradas a once directivos de escuelas. Esto sirvió como estrategia de aproximación a la problemática y en función a ello poder seleccionar dos casos para profundizar el estudio: uno de una escuela primaria y otro de una escuela secundaria.
Los resultados mostraron que la producción normativa y las políticas educativas fueron generales para todo el sistema educativo, sin especificaciones sobre educación en contexto rural. El conocimiento particular de los directivos y docentes sobre las escuelas facilitaron la adecuación selectiva de las normas a partir de procesos de discrecionalidad, con adaptaciones a su contexto y despliegue de relativa autonomía. Las innovaciones concebidas por los directivos y docentes de las dos escuelas seleccionadas se vincularon especialmente a la dimensión didáctica pedagógica de la organización y al uso de las herramientas tecnológicas.
Transformaciones en la Administración Educativa en Argentina: Evolución de Roles, Funciones y Perfiles Profesionales en la Gestión Pública
Authors: Santin Silvina Ana
Published: December 2024

El objetivo principal de este trabajo es analizar las transformaciones de la administración educativa desde una perspectiva histórica, revisando los modelos de gestión pública y las configuraciones más recientes, considerando los roles, funciones y perfiles profesionales de los administradores. 
Para abordar este objetivo, se estudiarán varios aspectos claves. Primero, se explorarán las transformaciones en la Administración Educativa, destacando los cambios significativos que han ocurrido en este ámbito. Luego, se examinarán las modificaciones en los modelos de gestión pública, identificando las nuevas prácticas y enfoques que han emergido en la gestión de la educación.
Además, se hará un análisis de la Administración Central de la Educación en el pasado reciente, enfocándose en el perfil de los administradores de la educación. Se estudian cómo estos perfiles han evolucionado con el tiempo y cuáles son las características predominantes. Finalmente, se abordarán los problemas y tensiones que surgen con relación a los perfiles actuales de los administradores de la educación, identificando algunas cuestiones críticas que afectan su desempeño y la eficacia de la administración educativa en general.
Sosialisasi Pembuatan Pot Organik Dari Cocofiber Di SDN 2 Kampung Baru Bandar Lampung
Authors: Maheswari Indri , Rosma Dewi Tifani , Shihab Nazwa , Ramadhani Novia Nazila , Samosir Ester Virginia , Emalia Zulfa
Published: December 2024

The socialization activity of making organic pots from cocofiber at SDN 2 Kampung Baru, Bandar Lampung, aims to increase the awareness of students and the community about environmentally friendly waste management. In this activity, students were invited to understand how to process cocofiber waste into useful organic pots. The methods used include counseling, demonstrations, and hands-on practice, so that students not only gain knowledge, but also practical skills in organic potting. This activity successfully increased students' creativity and gave them new insights on the importance of utilizing natural materials to reduce the negative impact of plastic waste. Through this activity, it is hoped that it can encourage efforts towards sustainable education that provides benefits for the environment and the surrounding community.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Aktif, Kreatif, Efektif dan Menyenangkan (PAKEM) terhadap Keaktifan Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih
Authors: Nasrullah Muhammad , Risnawati Risnawati , Hamdani Fikri
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the implementation of the Active, Creative, Effective, and Fun (PAKEM) Learning Model and student engagement in the Fiqh subject in grades VII, VIII, and IX at Madrasah Aliyah Pondok Pesantren Bahrul Ulum. A quantitative approach with a correlational method was used in this research. Data analysis was performed using correlation coefficients to measure the strength and direction of the relationship between the two variables under investigation. Data collection was conducted through classroom observation, where the PAKEM learning model was directly implemented, followed by the administration of a questionnaire to students. The results of the study show that the implementation of the PAKEM learning model increases student engagement by 53.6%. This finding affirms the effectiveness of the PAKEM model in encouraging active student participation. In contrast, if the PAKEM model is not applied, student engagement is predicted to decrease by 53.6%. The analysis revealed a significant relationship between the PAKEM learning model and student engagement, with an R square value of 0.553, indicating a "moderate" effect. Furthermore, the correlation coefficient of 0.743 shows a strong relationship between the two variables. These findings confirm that the PAKEM learning model has a significant impact on student engagement in Fiqh learning.
Manajemen Sekolah pada Kurikulum Merdeka Terkait Project Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5)
Authors: Maryanah Maryanah , Suyono Suyono , Indra Dewi Radeni Sukma
Published: December 2024

The Merdeka Curriculum, launched in 2022, focuses on strengthening Pancasila values through the Pancasila Student Profile, including character dimensions like faith, independence, cooperation, and creativity. One key program, the Project to Strengthen the Pancasila Student Profile (P5), integrates project-based learning with the surrounding environment. P5 aims to develop students' character and skills through intramural, co-curricular, and extracurricular activities. This study uses a literature review to analyze the management of P5 in schools, based on data from Google Scholar and the Publish or Perish app. The Merdeka Curriculum requires careful planning, including learning goals, assessment, and technology integration, to support character development and Pancasila values. P5 combines both intramural and extracurricular learning, providing students opportunities for investigation, problem-solving, and producing outcomes that reflect Pancasila values in everyday life.
Effectiveness of Using Digital Quiz for Students in English Learning for Grade VI Elementary School Students
Authors: Monigir Non Norma , Harun Mutia , Mochtar Fitria
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of using digital quizzes as Student Worksheets (LKPD) in English learning to increase student participation. The research method uses quantitative descriptive, this study was conducted at Elementary School 8 Tondano. The subjects of this study were 25 grade VI students. The research instrument used was a student response questionnaire on the use of Quiz in implementing wordwalls during class learning as many as 20 questionnaires. The results showed that most students (60.3%) strongly agreed with the use of quizzes in learning, which shows that this method is effective and beneficial for them. These results indicate that most students like the use of quizzes when studying. Quizzes that are tailored to the subject matter also allow students to test their understanding directly, increasing student participation and their understanding.
Effectiveness of Using Flash Card Learning Media in English Learning in Elementary Schools
Authors: Tarusu Deysti Trifena , Harun Mutia
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this literature review is to determine the effectiveness of flash card media in teaching English in elementary schools. Flash cards as visual aids have been widely used in education to enhance students' understanding and information retention. Through the analysis of previous studies, this research has identified several important factors related to the use of flash cards, such as their impact on vocabulary, speaking skills, and students' motivation to learn. The research results show that flash cards can enhance student engagement in the learning process.
Inovasi dalam Pembelajaran Matematika: Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Melalui Alat Peraga di SD
Authors: Margareta Juliana Sumilat , Mochtar Fitriah
Published: December 2024

Innovation in mathematics learning at the Elementary School (SD) is discussed in this article, particularly how the use of teaching aids enhances conceptual understanding. Students can use teaching aids to understand abstract mathematical concepts in a more visual and concrete way. This study examines previous research on how teaching aids, such as math blocks, interactive whiteboards, and manipulatives, function to enhance students' understanding of mathematics in elementary school. These teaching aids have proven effective in improving students' comprehension of basic math concepts, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and geometry. The literature review indicates that structured use of teaching aids can increase student engagement, enhance conceptual understanding, and support more active and enjoyable learning. Therefore, the innovation of learning through teaching aids is highly recommended to be implemented in mathematics teaching practices in elementary schools to make the mathematics learning experience more effective and enjoyable for students.