bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Kebijakan Pengembangan Koleksi Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur.
Authors: Anwar Andi , Yusnani Andi Sri , Azizah Nur , Paselle Enos
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe the collection development policy implemented at the East Kalimantan Provincial Library and Archives Office. In this study the authors took a qualitative approach using descriptive methods, namely collecting data through library research and field research through interviews, observation and collection of documents related to the problem and analyzing data inductively. This research was conducted at the Library and Archives Office of East Kalimantan Province, Jl. Ir. H. Juanda No. 4 Samarinda East Kalimantan. Researchers applied interactive data analysis techniques which include data reduction, data display, and verification. The results of the study showed that the Regional Library and Archives Office of East Kalimantan Province in carrying out collection development has not been fully achieved. This is due to limited manpower and cooperation in handling the collection development process. The collection development process is in the form of adding collections, namely; purchases, gifts and deposits. The collection development process includes six activity components consisting of community analysis, selection policy, selection, procurement and weeding of collections and collection evaluation.
Analisis Pengaruh Sistem Kepemimpinan Situasional Terhadap Kualitas Kinerja Karyawan PT. Surya Jaya Pratama Kota Pasuruan
Authors: Aini Nur
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji bagaimana sistem kepemimpinan situasional PT. Surya Jaya Pratama mempengaruhi tingkat kinerja karyawannya. Penelitian kualitatif dengan metodologi studi kasus digunakan dalam proses penelitian. Untuk menemukan tema dan pola yang berulang dalam data, metode analisis isi digunakan untuk analisis data.Kinerja karyawan di Perusahaan dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh struktur kepemimpinan situasional, menurut penelitian tersebut.Selain itu, masih banyak variabel kunci lainnya dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan, seperti komunikasi yang baik, pemberian kritik yang membangun, dan pembinaan yang berkelanjutan.Temuan dari penelitian ini menambah pengetahuan kita tentang bagaimana kepemimpinan situasional dapat meningkatkan produktivitas di tempat kerja.
Nilai Perusahaan dan Pemoderasian Pertumbuhan Perusahaan pada Sektor Barang Konsumsi Non-Cyclical Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Hapsari Indah
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini menguji determinan nilai perusahaan dengan pertumbuhan perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi.Data penelitian termasuk dalam data sekunder, dimana menggunakan sampel perusahaan-perusahaan di sektor barang konsumsi non-cyclical Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2018-2021.Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda dan uji residual sebagai pengujian variabel moderasi.Adapun hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan hutang dan kebijakan deviden berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.Meski demikian, pertumbuhan perusahaan tidak dapat memoderasi kedua variabel independen tersebut terhadap nilai perusahaan.Hal ini dilatarbelakangi oleh indikasi pertumbuhan perusahaan yang sempat terguncang, terutama pada masa pandemik, sehingga cenderung membuat investor bingung di dalam melepas atau mempertahankan sahamnya.
Structural Equation Modeling Flash Saledan Live Streaming Shop Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Impulsif di Tiktok Shop
Authors: Sayekti Levia Inggrit
Published: June 2024

Kemajuan teknologi internet meningkatkan jumlah pengguna layanan digital di Indonesia.Salah satunya adalah layanan pembelian produk secara online. TikTok merupakan media sosial yang saat ini merambah ke dunia bisnis penjualan dan pembelian barang yaitu fitur TikTok Shop. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh flash sale dan live streaming shop terhadap keputusan pembelian impulsif di TikTok shop. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan mengumpulkan data melalui kuesioner kepada 100 responden yang merupakan pengguna TikTok Shop.Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data dengan metode statistika.Metode statistika yang digunakan yaitu Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Dari hasil kesimpulan dikeathui bahwa flash sale dan live streaming shop mempengaruhi pembelian impulsive seseorang yang mana diskon dan kecepatan waktu dapat merangsang seseorang dalam memutuskan pembelian.
Advanced Prognostic Models for Bearing Health: A Comparative Analysis of BiLSTM and ANFIS
Authors:   Laboratory of mechanical structures, Ecole Militaire Polytechnique, Bordj el Bahri ,16046 Algiers, Algeria, LOURARI Abdel Wahhab , BENKEDJOUH Tarak ,   Laboratory of mechanical structures, Ecole Militaire Polytechnique, Bordj el Bahri ,16046 Algiers, Algeria, EL YOUSFI Bilal ,   Laboratory of mechanical structures, Ecole Militaire Polytechnique, Bordj el Bahri ,16046 Algiers, Algeria
Published: June 2024

Bearings play a critical role in the operation of rotary machines, serving as essential components. Their failure often leads to unexpected shutdowns, posing a significant risk to the entire system. To mitigate these risks, it is imperative to implement proactive maintenance measures and strategic planning to prevent system breakdowns. This article introduces a comparative analysis between two predictive modelling approaches: Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) and Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) networks, aiming to enhance bearing prognostics. The proposed methodology involves a two-step process. Firstly, data undergoes pre-processing through wavelet packet decomposition (WPD). Subsequently, a degradation model is employed for predicting the remaining useful life (RUL). To validate the accuracy of the proposed approach, extensive testing is conducted using a bearing's life dataset obtained from a run-to-failure experiment. The results demonstrate that the ANFIS model exhibits remarkable capabilities in learning and accurately estimating the system's RUL, achieving this with minimal computation time compared to alternative methods, thus presenting a more efficient and precise solution.
Universities and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Rios-Campos Carlos , Zambrano Erick Orlando Guerrero , Cantos María Fernanda Mera , Anchundia-Gómez Oscar , León María Elena Cárdenas , Moya Gina Elizabeth Mera , García Enrique Augusto Martínez , Batalla Elixer Alexandra Palma , Oliva Nicky Armando Rodríguez de la , Zelada Ovidio Serrano
Published: June 2024

The general objective of the research was to determine the advances related to the universities and artificial intelligence. The specific objectives of the research are to identify the universities that invest the most in artificial intelligence and the best global universities for artificial intelligence. Methodology, in this research, 42 documents have been selected, carried out in the period 2018 – 2024; including: scientific articles, review articles and information from websites of recognized organizations. Results, AI is becoming increasingly important in all areas of human activity, which is why standards are being established for its proper use. Education is an important aspect in the development of people, which is why it must be invested at an international level. Innovation is very important for any type of organization and especially for universities. Conclusions, artificial intelligence is gaining more followers in university higher education, due to its important contribution. In addition, some principles have been formulated to guide its development. The top global university is the MIT – Massachusetts Institute of Technology (The United States of America); the top university in Latin America and the Caribbean is the Universidade de São Paulo (Brazil); the top university in Europe is the University of Oxford (United Kingdom); the best university in Asia is the Tsinghua University (China); the top university in Africa is the University of Cape Town (South Africa); the top university in Oceania is the University of Melbourne (Australia). The university that invests the most in artificial intelligence was Johns Hopkins University. The best global universities for artificial intelligence were Tsinghua University, Nanyang Technological University, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Stanford University, University of California – Berkeley and Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Dampak Pengembangan Area Terminal Domestik terhadap Kepuasan Penumpang di Bandar Udara Internasional Juanda Surabaya
Authors: Azhar Ilham Hanifa , Widagdo Djoko
Published: June 2024

Pengembangan area terminal pada suatu bandara menjadi salah satu hal penting dan sangat diperlukan, mengingat tingginya mobilitas penumpang di suatu bandara yang meningkat pesat.. Hal ini terjadi pada Bandar Udara manapun, salah satunya pada Bandar Udara Internasional Juanda Surabaya, dengan meningkatnya jumlah penumpang setiap tahunya tentunya mengakibatkan kepadatan penumpang pada area terminal. Dengan adanya pengembangan pada suatu terminal akan berdampak pada kepuasan penumpang karena akan berkaitan pada seluruh isi dalam terminal itu sendiri. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pengembangan area terminal domestik terhadap kepuasan penumpang di Bandar Udara Internasional Juanda Surabaya. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kuantitatif dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 100 orang yang didapatkan dari perhitungan rumus slovin. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji regresi linear sederhana, uji T dan koefisien determinasi, dengan menggunakan aplikasi software SPSS versi 23. Didapatkan hasil nilai uji T yaitu 0,064, hal ini menunjukkan tidak ada dampak signifikan pengembangan terminal terhadap kepuasan penumpang. Untuk nilai R square sebesar 0,035, menunjukkan besar pengaruh antara variabel pengembangan terminal terhadap variabel kepuasan penumpang hanya sebesar 3,5%.
Analisis Media Monitoring terhadap Brand Fashion Muslim Lokal Lafiye melalui Tiktok dan X
Authors: Latifa Azzahra Aulia
Published: June 2024

Industri fesyen, terutama fesyen muslim di Indonesia telah mengalami pertumbuhan pesat dan menarik minat masyarakat lokal. Salah satu merek fesyen muslim lokal, Lafiye telah mencapai popularitas yang signifikan di kalangan konsumen. Dalam era digital, penting untuk melakukan media monitoring agar dapat memahami respon dan interaksi konsumen terhadap merek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sentimen positif, jumlah penyebutan dan jangkauan, pemberitaan, dan respon konsumen terhadap merek Lafiye. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan paradigma positivisme, dan menggunakan bantuan alat pemantau media Brand24 dengan rentang waktu satu bulan dari tanggal 14 Februari sampai 15 Maret 2024. Dari analisis data, sentimen positif terhadap Lafiye cenderung meningkat selama periode penelitian. Lafiye mendapatkan jumlah penyebutan sebanyak 231 dengan total jangkauan media sosial 2.2 juta. Pemberitaan mengenai Lafiye pada platform Tiktok dan X selama periode penelitian mengalami peningkatan masing-masing platform sebanyak +100%. Konsumen memberikan respon yang positif dan antusias terhadap produk-produk Lafiye di platform Tiktok dan X, mencerminkan keberhasilan merek ini dalam menciptakan produk yang diminati oleh konsumen muslim Indonesia.
Analisis Penanganan Oversize Passenger Cabin Baggage Maskapai Pelita Air di Bandar Udara Internasional Juanda Surabaya
Authors: Andre Julianto , Rahimudin Rahimudin
Published: June 2024

Sweeping Baggage diterapkan oleh Maskapai Pelita Air guna mengurangi bagasi kabin penumpang yang tidak sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan atau dengan kata lain bagasi kabin yang berukuran besar (oversize cabin baggage). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses penanganan Oversize Passenger Cabin Baggage dan juga mengetahui kendala-kendala yang di hadapi oleh petugas dalam proses penanganan Oversize Passenger Cabin Baggage pada Maskapai Pelita Air di Bandar Udara Internasional Juanda Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh langsung oleh penulis dan data sekunder yang penulis peroleh dari narasumber dan media pendukung lainnya seperti buku dan internet. Data yang diperoleh meliputi hasil observasi langsung selama penelitian, wawancara yang dilakukan pada Supervisior dan Staff Maskapai Pelita Air, dan dokumentasi selama melakukan penelitian di unit kerja Maskapai Pelita Air di Bandar Udara Internasional Juanda Surabaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses penanganan Oversize Passenger Cabin Baggage yang dilakukan oleh petugas Maskapai Pelita Air di Bandar Udara Internasional Juanda Surabaya sudah sesuai  dengan SOP (Standar Operasional Prosedur) yang telah diterapkan. Kendala utama yang di dihadapi petugas adalah penumpang yang tidak berkenan bagasinya di sweeping dengan alasan tertentu seperti jaminan keamanan barang tersebut. Namun demikian, diharapkan supaya maskapai Pelita Air tetap menjaga konsistensinya dalam memberikan pelayanan terbaik terutama memperhatikan barang bawaan penumpang yang dibawa ke kabin pesawat.
Implementasi E-Service dalam Pemeliharaan Fasilitas di Bandar Udara Internasional Banyuwangi
Authors: Sujali Etsyhaq Kharis , Yudianto Kifni
Published: June 2024

Kemajuan teknologi telah memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia, termasuk sektor penerbangan. Di Indonesia, transportasi udara memainkan peran penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi dan konektivitas antar wilayah. PT Angkasa Pura II sebagai operator bandara menerapkan berbagai inovasi teknologi, termasuk aplikasi “Iperform”, untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan kualitas layanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami fungsi E-service dalam pemeliharaan fasilitas di Bandara Internasional Banyuwangi dan menjelaskan perannya dalam memfasilitasi operasional unit Terminal Inspection Service (TIS). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif untuk menjajaki penerapan E-service melalui aplikasi Iperform dalam memudahkan operasional unit Terminal Inspection Service (TIS) di Bandara Internasional Banyuwangi. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi lapangan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi Iperform memberikan manfaat yang signifikan dalam memfasilitasi pelaporan masalah fasilitas online dan meningkatkan akuntabilitas pengelolaan bandara. Integrasi dengan unit TIS mempercepat respons terhadap laporan masalah, meningkatkan efisiensi kerja, dan memperkuat hubungan antara manajemen bandara dan pengguna.
Enhancing Nurses Knowledge of High-Alert Medications: The Impact of Educational Intervention in a Tertiary Care Cardiac Hospital, Karachi
Authors: Aziz Tariq , Khan Arshad Nawaz , Sial Jawaid Akbar , Jaseem Muhammad Nadir , Adnan Muhammad , Rehman Zahid ur
Published: June 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of an educational intervention on nurses' knowledge regarding the administration and regulation of high-alert medications in a tertiary care cardiac hospital in Karachi.
Methodology: The study included 60 nurses working across various critical units of the hospital, including the emergency department (ED), intensive care unit (ICU), critical care unit (CCU), and special care unit/heart failure unit (SCU/HFU). A quasi-experimental design with a single group before and after education was employed. Self-administered surveys were conducted, and each participant provided informed consent. Pre-intervention knowledge assessments were conducted, followed by an educational intervention. Post-intervention knowledge assessments were conducted one week later.
Results: Sixty nurses participated in both pre- and post-education tests. Prior to the intervention, nurses scored an average of 10.7 ± 2.84 out of 20 points, which increased to 14.56 ± 2.81 after the intervention. The difference in mean scores before and after training was statistically significant (p < 0.05). Factors affecting nurses' pre-test and post-test scores showed a significant p-value of < 0.001, except for the marital status of single nurses, which had a p-value of 0.03.
Conclusion: The study demonstrates a significant impact of educational intervention on nurses' understanding of drug administration and regulation of high-alert medications. The findings highlight the importance of ongoing education and training initiatives to enhance nurses' knowledge and practice in medication management, ultimately contributing to patient safety.
Radial Artery Compression Comparison for Hemostasis with and without Steri-Strips Reinforcement: RACC Randomized Trial
Authors: Khan Kamran Ahmed , Anoshi Anoshi , Bhatti Khalid Iqbal , Sial Jawaid Akbar , Shah Jehangir Ali , Solangi Bashir Ahmed , Ali Gulzar , Saghir Tahir , Kumar Dileep , Khan Ayan Ahmed , Achakzai Abdul Samad , Farooq Fawad , Qayyum Danish , Memon Farhan , Siddiqui Fawad Ali , Kumar Ashok , Khan Sohail , Hakeem Abdul
Published: June 2024

Objectives: This study assessed the efficacy of using steri-strips in conjunction with conventional pneumatic trans-radial (TR) bands for achieving radial artery hemostasis after diagnostic coronary angiography (CA). With varying methods aimed at reducing compression duration post-CA via trans-radial access (TRA), our aim was to evaluate time dynamics.
Methodology: We randomly assigned 209 patients in a 1:1 ratio to receive either the TR band with steri-strips (treatment) or conventional TR band alone (control) post-diagnostic CA, and followed them for one month. The primary endpoint was time to achieve adequate hemostasis, defined by the total TR band application duration. Secondary endpoints included radial artery occlusion (RAO) and major bleeding. The treatment group comprised 106 patients with steri-strips alongside the TR band, while the control group had 103 patients with the TR band alone. Median TR band application duration was 60 [IQR: 60-60] min in the treatment group and 250 [IQR: 240-360] min in the control group; p≤0.001.
Results: The incidence of site bleed requiring TR band re-application was 9.4% vs. 4.9%, p=0.364, and hematoma (type I only) was 7.5% vs. 9.7%, p=0.578 in the treatment and control groups, respectively. Radial artery palpability after 24 hours was 95.3% vs. 85.4%; p=0.016, and at one month it was 96.2% vs. 88.3%; p=0.032 in the treatment and control arms, respectively.
Conclusion: Steri-strips significantly reduce TR band compression duration and improve radial artery patency post-diagnostic angiography without causing hematoma or major bleeding complications.
Resting Global Longitudinal Strain as a Noninvasive Diagnostic Tool in Predicting Significant Coronary Artery Disease in Patients with Non-ST-Elevation MI and Normal Left Ventricular Systolic Function on Echocardiography
Authors: Saleemi Muhammad Sohail , Akhtar Ammar , Sikandar Muhammad Abdul Rahman , Tauqeer Muhammad , Zaffar Zubair , Abbas Tariq
Published: June 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the relationship between resting global longitudinal strain (GLS) and significant coronary artery disease (CAD) in patients with Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI) and normal ejection fraction (EF).
Methodology: We enrolled 108 patients with NSTEMI and normal EF in this observational cross-sectional study. Resting GLS was measured, and coronary angiography was performed to assess CAD. The relationship between significant CAD and GLS was analyzed using the chi-square test. The specificity, sensitivity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and accuracy of GLS in predicting CAD were calculated.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 49.05 ± 7.28 years. The study had a male predominance. Diabetes was present in 30 patients (27.8%), hypertension in 31 patients (28.7%), dyslipidemia in 19 patients (17.6%), and 65 patients (60.2%) were smokers. Normal strain was observed in 36 patients (33.3%), while 72 patients (66.7%) had reduced strain. Significant CAD was present in 72 patients (66.7%). The p-value for the association between significant CAD and reduced GLS was <0.01. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of GLS in predicting CAD were 91.7%, 83.3%, and 88.9%, respectively.
Conclusion: GLS can effectively predict the presence of significant CAD in patients with NSTEMI and normal left ventricular systolic function on echocardiography.
Nursing Competence in Thrombolytic Therapy for Myocardial Infarction: A Public Teaching Hospital Study
Authors: Ullah Zahid , Pienaar Abel Jacobus , Victor Gideon
Published: June 2024

Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the knowledge and proficiency of nurses in managing thrombolytic therapy for myocardial infarction.
Methodology: A cross-sectional research design was adopted and conducted in a public teaching hospital from May 2020 to September 2020. Registered professional nurses (n=52) working in the emergency department (ED) and cardiac care unit (CCU) were invited to participate. A structured, pre-validated questionnaire was used for data collection. The study received approval from the institutional review board and ethics committee. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0.
Results: Fifty ED nurses participated in the study, predominantly male, aged ≤ 34 years, with ≤ 3 years of experience. The overall knowledge score of nurses regarding thrombolytic therapy was 71%, while the practice score was 79%. The lowest level of knowledge was related to contraindications (65%) and treatment protocols (66%), while the highest was for therapy considerations (85.2%). The lowest task performance (47.8%) was observed in the pre-administration phase. There was a negative correlation (r = -0.226) between knowledge and practice. Knowledge levels were higher among male nurses, while task performance was better among those with cardiac certification.
Conclusion: The study revealed that while nurses had a favorable level of knowledge about thrombolytic therapy, their practical implementation was poor. This gap highlights the need for targeted educational programs and the establishment of efficient documentation systems to enhance clinical practice.
Comparative Analysis of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Assessment: Visual Estimation via Echocardiography versus Quantitative Measurement Through Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Authors: Tamiz Muhammad Ahmed , Khawaja Rizwan Ali , Sultan Fateh Ali Tipoo , Rahim Anum
Published: June 2024

Objectives: This retrospective observational study aimed to evaluate the correlation between visually estimated left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) via 2D echocardiography (ECHO) and quantitatively measured LVEF via cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR).
Methodology: The study was conducted at Aga Khan University Hospital, involving patients who underwent both 2D ECHO and CMR within a maximum interval of three months between the two studies. LVEF was visually estimated by experienced cardiologists on 2D ECHO and quantitatively calculated on CMR.
Results: Among 127 patients meeting inclusion criteria, comparisons between visually estimated LVEF ranges on ECHO and LVEF on CMR consistently showed highly significant differences (p < 0.0001), with ECHO underestimating LVEF. The mean difference between visually estimated average LVEF by ECHO and calculated LVEF by CMR was 4.9 ± 7.0. Subgroup analysis revealed consistent findings across patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and those with dilated or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Conclusion: Despite a significant difference, the observed discrepancy in LVEF values between visually estimated ECHO and quantitatively measured CMR remains small. Thus, visually estimated LVEF by experienced readers retains its reliability as a method for diagnosing and managing patients in routine clinical practice.
Desafios, limites e possibilidades para o desenvolvimento de práticas pedagógicas articuladas aos princípios da Educação do Campo em uma escola do município de Carangola - MG
Authors: Silva Diego Gonzaga Duarte da , Oliveira Camila Amaral , Martins Maria Lara de Oliveira
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo objetivou, a partir do uso da Metodologia das Produções Narrativas, evidenciar limites, desafios e possibilidades para o desenvolvimento de práticas pedagógicas articuladas aos princípios da Educação do Campo em uma escola do campo do município de Carangola – MG. Em termos metodológicos, foram realizadas duas entrevistas narrativas com quatro educadoras do campo. Em relação aos desafios e limites, as educadoras ressaltaram a ausência de uma política educacional no município de Carangola – MG e/ou orientação da gestão escolar para o desenvolvimento de práticas pedagógicas articuladas aos princípios pedagógicos da Educação do Campo; a ausência de recursos e materiais didático-pedagógicos que estejam vinculados ao contexto camponês na escola em que atuam; e a ausência de discussões aprofundadas relacionadas aos princípios pedagógicos da Educação do Campo durante a formação inicial de professores. Estes desafios fazem com que a articulação da prática pedagógica aos contextos vivenciados pelos sujeitos que vivem no campo seja limitada a discussões pontuais desenvolvidas em algumas disciplinas escolares; em brincadeiras relacionadas ao campo; atividades em algumas festividades, e não como algo que perpassa a prática pedagógica de maneira contínua e sistemática. Como possibilidades para a superação desses desafios, as educadoras indicaram a necessidade de se constituir um currículo que considere as especificidades dos sujeitos que vivem do/no campo somando-se ao investimento em políticas que viabilizem a formação das educadoras que atuam no campo para que tenham maiores possibilidades de articular suas práticas pedagógicas às realidades camponesas.
Organização social dos mineradores de opala:
Authors: Barroso Liliane Moreira , Freitas Alan Ferreira , Peres Jean de Jesus
Published: June 2024

O modelo de funcionamento das cooperativas minerais ainda é uma incógnita na literatura sobre cooperativismo, sendo ainda um hiato entre a teoria e a prática organizacional. Por isso, o objetivo deste estudo foi compreender a dinâmica organização e de gestão da Cooperativa dos Garimpeiros de Pedro II (COOGP). Fez-se um resgate histórico do cooperativismo mineral brasileiro para demonstrar aspectos já revelados em estudos sobre o tema e lançou-se mão de uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa e método de estudo de caso. Para conseguir atingir o objetivo a análise de resultados foi dividida nas seguintes categorias: composição social, relação entre cooperativa e cooperado, e gestão e governança. Os resultados evidenciam que fatores externos influenciaram a constituição da cooperativa. Existe um bom relacionamento entre os atores, evidenciando o respeito entre as partes envolvidas e a legítima cooperação. A gestão administrativa é realizada pelos próprios garimpeiros cooperados e é onde foram identificadas as maiores dificuldades para a cooperativa. Pode-se concluir que a organização e a gestão cooperativa analisada destoa de modelos já identificados em outros estudos e que, no caso da COOGP, é possível inferir que a cooperação pode ser a base de organização da mineração em pequena escala.
Análise ambiental e econômica de sistemas de produção de frangos de corte
Authors:   , Braga Luan Ribeiro
Published: June 2024

O estudo sobre os aspectos ambientais, energéticos e econômicos em processos agrícolas são importantes para o desenvolvimento de alternativas sustentáveis em sistemas de produção de alimentos. Neste trabalho foram avaliados os impactos ambientais a partir da avaliação de ciclo de vida (ACV), o uso de energia e os custos econômicos em sistemas de produção de frangos de corte na região sudeste do estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Foram analisados quatro cenários de sistemas intensivos de criação de frangos de corte, divididos em galpões com sistema de ventilação por pressão positiva e negativa, com e sem sistemas fotovoltaicos de geração distribuída de energia elétrica. Na ACV foi considerada a unidade funcional de 1 kg de frango vivo e a fronteira de estudo do tipo cradle-to-gate studies. Os resultados para a categoria de impacto ambiental de emissões de gases de efeito estufa variaram de 2,52 kg CO2-eq a 2,92 kg CO2-eq nos cenários analisados. O potencial de acidificação e de eutrofização também foram considerados na avaliação dos impactos ambientais. Os sistemas de produção de frangos de corte com sistemas fotovoltaicos podem reduzir entre 2,58 t CO2-eq e 4,96 t CO2-eq anualmente, além de apresentarem no estudo os melhores índices de eficiência energética. Em relação a análise econômica, todos os cenários avaliados mostraram-se viáveis economicamente no ponto de vista do produtor rural, entretanto os galpões com sistemas de ventilação por pressão positiva apresentaram os menores resultados no índice de relação custo-benefício. O subsistema de produção de ração foi a fase de ciclo de vida que mais contribuiu para o potencial de aquecimento global e em relação ao aspecto energético, representando cerca de 82% da demanda de entrada total de energia da produção de frangos de corte. Em todos os cenários avaliados os maiores custos de produção estão associados à casca de café (36,5%), matéria prima da cama de frango, e às manutenções das instalações (23,1%). Os resultados também mostraram que a adoção de sistemas fotovoltaicos nos sistemas de produção de frangos de corte pode reduzir os custos com energia elétrica de 19,4% a 26,5% ao ano. Em relação à confiabilidade dos dados do inventário de ciclo de vida, foram avaliadas as incertezas a partir da análise de Monte Carlo junto ao SimaPro®. Verificou-se que a adoção de sistemas fotovoltaicos na produção de frangos de corte em galpões com sistema de ventilação por pressão negativa reduzem os impactos ambientais, são mais eficientes energeticamente e colaboram para uma maior rentabilidade e manutenção da avicultura de corte na região estudada. Palavras-chave: Avaliação do ciclo de vida. Custos econômicos. Emissões de gases de efeito estufa. Energia. Geração distribuída.
On the importance of kpi management system in the conditions of intensive competition
Authors: Максимов М.И. , Королев А.А.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается важность ключевых показателей эффективности для настройки и повышения результативности системы управления организацией. В центре внимания находится система оценки эффективности в задачах оптимизации процесса принятия решений в организации, то есть отбор подходящих ключевых показателей эффективности, устойчивость этих показателей в условиях турбулентной среды, а также специфика показателей измерения эффективности. Также рассматриваются проблемы, которые могут возникнуть в процессе разработки, даются некоторые советы о том, как с ними бороться. Более широкие выводы, вытекающие из исследования, могут быть использованы в общих оценках систем управления и станут практически полезны организациям, намеревающимся внедрять системы оценок, основанных на ключевых показателях эффективности. Ключевые показатели эффективности могут быть использованы для улучшения отчетности о результатах работы, определения потребностей в обучении персонала и повышения качества человеческого капитала, приведения стратегий и тактик в соответствие с актуальным состоянием бизнес-среды. Через призму KPI показывается необходимость механизмов ответственного управления как эффективного инструмента принятия решений, способных управлять компанией в современных условиях интенсивной конкуренции.

This article discusses the importance of key performance indicators for setting up and improving the effectiveness of an organization’s management system aimed at assessing the effectiveness of the organization’s activities. The focus is on the performance evaluation system in the tasks of optimizing the decision-making process in an organization. That is, the selection of suitable key performance indicators, the sustainability of these indicators in a turbulent environment, as well as the specifics of performance measurement indicators. The article also considers problems that may arise during the development process and gives some advice on how to deal with them. The broader conclusions arising from the study can be used in general assessments of management systems and will be of practical use to organizations intending to implement assessment systems based on key performance indicators. Key performance indicators can be used to improve performance reporting, identify training needs and improve the quality of human capital, and align strategies and tactics with the current state of the business environment. Through the prism of KPIs, the need for “responsible management” mechanisms is demonstrated as an effective decision-making tool capable of managing a company in today’s highly competitive environment.
Makhachkala social management system
Authors: Асриянц К.Г. , Адамян Д.В. , Зайнутдинова Р.М. , Исахаева Б.М.
Published: June 2024

Статья представляет собой исследование и анализ системы управления социальной сферой г. Махачкалы. Рассматриваются основные аспекты этой системы, такие как организация услуг, доступность для граждан и эффективность деятельности. Уделяется особое внимание роли муниципалитета в управлении социальными программами, а также важности взаимодействия с гражданами и общественными организациями. Дается анализ текущего состояния социальной сферы города, включающий оценку ее проблем и достижений. Предлагается ряд рекомендаций для улучшения системы управления и повышения качества социальных услуг в г. Махачкале.

The article is a study and analysis of the social sphere management system in Makhachkala. It examines the main aspects of this system, such as the organization of services, accessibility for citizens and efficiency of activities. The author pays special attention to the role of the municipality in the management of social programs, as well as the importance of interaction with citizens and public organizations. One of the major sections of the article is an analysis of the current state of the city’s social sphere, including an assessment of its problems and achievements. In conclusion, the author offers a number of recommendations for improving the management system and improving the quality of social services in Makhachkala.
To the importance of project management information systems in modern project management
Authors: Максимов М.И.
Published: June 2024

В современной России внедрение информационных систем управления проектами (ИСУП) становится все более актуальным в сфере организации проектного менеджмента. Внедрение таких систем позволяет компаниям повысить эффективность управления проектами, улучшить контроль и координацию задач, а также оптимизировать использование ресурсов. Информационные системы управления проектами помогают централизованно хранить информацию о проектах, автоматизировать процессы управления, повышать прозрачность и своевременность передачи данных, что способствует оперативному принятию управленческих решений и ускоряет достижение поставленных целей. Однако при внедрении ИСУП в российские компании могут возникнуть определенные вызовы. Некоторые предприятия могут столкнуться с проблемой недостаточной квалификации персонала, отсутствием понимания необходимости изменений или дополнительной нагрузкой на сотрудников в процессе адаптации к новой системе. Для успешного внедрения таких систем в компанию важно провести предварительную оценку потребностей бизнеса, выбрать подходящую информационную систему, обеспечить качественное обучение сотрудников и разработать план миграции данных. Только учитывая особенности российского рынка и бизнес-процессов, компании смогут максимально эффективно использовать ИСУП для достижения успеха в управлении проектами.

In modern Russia, the introduction of project management information systems (ISMS) is becoming increasingly relevant in the field of project management organization. The introduction of such systems allows companies to improve the efficiency of project management, improve control and coordination of tasks, and optimize the use of resources. Project management information systems help to centrally store information about projects, automate management processes, increase transparency and timeliness of data transmission, which contributes to operational management decision-making and accelerates the achievement of set goals. However, when implementing ISPs in Russian companies, certain challenges may arise. Some enterprises may face the problem of insufficient staff qualifications, lack of understanding of the need for changes, or additional burden on employees in the process of adapting to the new system. For the successful implementation of ISMS in a company, it is important to conduct a preliminary assessment of business needs, select a suitable information system, provide high-quality training for employees and develop a data migration plan. Only by taking into account the specifics of the Russian market and business processes, companies will be able to use ISPs as effectively as possible to achieve success in project management.
Analysis of pricing in the construction industry of the Republic of Kalmykia
Authors: Болаев К.К. , Болаева Д.К. , Джупаева Д.В. , Китеева Д.И.
Published: June 2024

В статье проведено исследование сущности ценообразования в строительной отрасли, рассмотрены принципы формирования себестоимости и цены работ в строительных предприятиях Республики Калмыкия, проведен анализ мер государственной поддержки строительной отрасли

The article examines the essence of pricing in the construction industry, examines the principles of cost and price formation in construction enterprises of the Republic of Kalmykia, analyzes measures of state support for the construction industry
The impact of coronavirus infection on the work of Russian enterprises
Authors: Семенов Д.В.
Published: June 2024

В статье анализируется влияние пандемии коронавируса на работу российских предприятий. Рассматриваются изменения в различных отраслях экономики, включая туризм, торговлю, медицину и образование, а также влияние на рынок труда. Подчеркивается многообразие воздействия пандемии и способность к адаптации и инновациям.

The article analyzes the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the work of Russian enterprises. Changes in various sectors of the economy, including tourism, trade, medicine, and education, as well as the impact on the labor market are considered. The diversity of the impact of the pandemic and the ability to adapt and innovate are emphasized.
Application of social network analysis methods in economic research
Authors: Ковыляев Р.А. , Эмериди И.А. , Косникова О.В.
Published: June 2024

В статье анализируются развитие медиасферы, ее влияние на экономику в выбранных регионах на основе показателей статистики за определенные периоды. Представлена оценка структур социальных приложений и последовательного анализа экономического развития за счет изучения медиапространства в соответствии с авторским подходом. Представлены сводки прироста пользователей, опирающиеся на принципы межрегионального взаимодействия в современных условиях внешних угроз. Научно-практическая значимость заключается в универсальности и доступности использования для оценки устойчивости регионов авторской системы показателей.

The article analyzes the development of the media sphere and its impact on the economy in selected regions based on statistical indicators for certain periods. An assessment of the structures of social applications and a consistent analysis of economic development through the study of the media space in accordance with the author's approach is presented. Summaries of user growth based on the principles of interregional interaction in modern conditions of external threats are presented. The scientific and practical significance lies in the universality and accessibility of using the author's system of indicators to assess the sustainability of regions.
Rwanda Towards the Implementation of Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer. the Current Status of ODS, Ods Alternatives, and HFCS Alternatives.
Authors: Habamenshi Védaste , Nturo Jonathan
Published: June 2024

In August 2003, Rwanda ratified both the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer and the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, along with all the subsequent amendments, including the Kigali Amendment, which was most recently ratified in May 2017. Within this context, by the Law n°63/2013 of 27/08/2013, Rwanda Environment Management Authority (REMA) was created with the legal mandate for national environmental protection, conservation, promotion and overall management, including advisory to the government on all matters pertinent to the environment and climate change. According to Decision XIX/6 of the 19th Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol on accelerated phase-out of HCFCs, Rwanda is committed to phase-out use of HCFCs by 2030 except for 2.5% for servicing essential use appliances up to 2040. The Hydro chloro fluorocarbons Phase-out Management Plan (HPMP) Stage-I for Rwanda was approved at the 64th Meeting of the Executive Committee for the period 2011 to 2020 to meet a 35% reduction of HCFC by 2020. The HPMP Stage-II has been approved by the 86th meeting of the Executive Committee of the Multilateral Fund Secretariat, to be implemented by UNEP, UNIDO and REMA to enable Rwanda achieve phase-out targets on consumption of Annex C Group 1 Substances of the Montreal Protocol by 2030. The HPMP Stage-II has prioritized key activities to be implemented which include: establishment and implementation of a robust certification scheme for refrigeration technicians, development and implementation of national technical standards in the Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning (RAC) sector that will promote safe use of natural refrigerants and further promote use of highly energy efficiency technologies, capacity building of refrigeration technicians on handling natural refrigerants, training of customs and other enforcement officers on controlling and monitoring HCFC trade and strengthening the Refrigeration Association of Rwanda, technical training institutes and the consumers.The implementation of HPMP Stage-II activities will enable RWANDA reduce consumption of HCFC-22 from the baseline of 4.1 ODP tonnes to 80 percent by 2025 and 100 percent by 2030.This paper represents the results of the national survey conducted to inform the preparation of the project proposal for Kigali HFC Implamentation plan as well as the strategic KIP/HFC phase-down plan.
Preparedness of Postgraduate Students to Conduct Educational Research: Insights from a Ghanaian Public University
Authors: Baidoo Joseph , Tetteh Rebecca
Published: June 2024

This study investigated the perceived knowledge and self-efficacy of postgraduate students regarding educational research. Employing a quantitative approach, a survey was conducted using all 61 postgraduate students from two departments in a public university in Ghana. The data collected was analyzed using mean and standard deviation, simple frequency counts and percentages. The results of the study revealed that generally postgraduate students in the two department were satisfied with the research course taken (M=2.5, SD=0.82). Again, it was found that postgraduate students’ level of perceived research knowledge was moderate (M=2.5, SD=0.82). However, their overall level of self-efficacy concerning the conduct of research was found to be generally low (M=2.4, SD=0.78). Suggestions were offered by the students, including the need to make research teaching more practical. Based on these findings, it is recommended for the Departments and University’s branch of GRASAG to tailor their weekly and monthly seminars to address the research needs of its postgraduate students.
УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ СОРТОВ ЯРОВОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ К ФАКТОРАМ ВНЕШНЕЙ СРЕДЫ В ЗАСУШЛИВЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ ПАВЛОДАРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Асель Каирбековна Алтыбаева  , Сталина Владимировна Жаркова  , Айгерим Кажикаримовна Бейсекеева
Published: June 2024

В данной статье, рассматривается устойчивость различных сортов яровой пшеницы к таким внешним условиям как полегание, осыпание и засуха. В засушливых условиях Павлодарской области устойчивость является одним из важных критериев для новых сортов. Успех создания высокопродуктивных сортов определяется всей системой растений, которая взаимодействует с окружающей средой. Критерием адаптационной способности растений является их устойчивость к неблагоприятным условиям – засухе, заморозкам, болезням, кислым почвам и др. факторам.
Strengthening the Personnel Potential of Authorities in Ukraine As a Guarantee of Sustainable Development of Society
Authors: Kachan Yana , Masyk Mariia , Balashova Natalya , Krasivskiy Denys , Ivanov Andrii
Published: June 2024

State management of economic and social processes in the country plays a very important role in its future well-being, which directly depends on the quality of personnel training. Therefore, finding opportunities to improve its educational potential remains relevant for any state. The work was carried out within the framework of Ukraine, taking into account the realities of war. The purpose of the work was to justify the need to strengthen the personnel potential for the qualitative future development of Ukraine, as well as to propose ways to improve the opportunities for personnel training. The main research methods were analysis, deduction, forecasting and abstraction. The work assessed the state and prospects of achieving the goals of sustainable development; indicators characterizing its condition in terms of individual components were provided. It was shown that, due to the onset of a full-scale invasion and the consequences of the COVID-19 crisis, Ukraine has some difficulties in providing opportunities for economic, environmental and social development. As part of the research, an analysis of the causes of Ukraine’s existing development problems in the field of sustainable development was carried out, their generalization was formed, and advice was offered to solve the existing problems. In addition, an assessment of the possibilities of strengthening the personnel potential of the authorities in the country was carried out and methods for achieving this goal were described. The situation of the provision of secondary and higher education in the country, as well as opportunities for improving the qualifications of the personnel potential of authorities, is described in sufficient detail. This work brings new knowledge for the development of the field of education and personnel training. In addition, it makes it possible to better understand the peculiarities of the current state of sustainable development in Ukraine.
A Review Article on Formulation And Evaluation of Herbal Cough Syrup
Authors: Mr. Tushar Balu Pawar  , Prof. Waghmare S. U  , Prof. Suryawanshi R. K  , Mr. Prasad S. Shelke  , Miss Pooja R. Thengade  , Harshal R. Bhingare
Published: June 2024

The majority of oral Ayurvedic formulations are for liquid dose forms of drugs or medicinal combinations. Oral Ayurvedic formulations are mostly administered by mouth. Herbal goods must, nevertheless, meet all legal standards for quality, including stability testing. Since herbal syrup is easy for patients to take, it is a widely used and well-liked dosage form for treating fever, cough, and colds. The prepared herbal syrup in this study contains ginger macerated in a honey basis, along with other ingredients that are used as expectorants and antipyretics, such as tulsi, licorice, neem, amla, cinchona, fennel, peppermint, turmeric, brahmi, and clove. Density, specific gravity, pH, and other organoleptic properties were among the pre- and post-formulation criteria used to assess the final herbal syrup's quality. The final herbal syrup's stability research revealed that, over the course of 24 hours, no changes were seen in any of the physiochemical parameters that were studied, nor in the turbidity or homogeneity