bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Long-lag identity priming in the absence of long-lag morphological priming: evidence from Mandarin tone alternation
Authors: Politzer-Ahles Stephen , Pan Lei , Lin Jueyao , Lee Ka Keung
Published: January 2023

The present study tested whether listeners hearing one form of a morpheme activate other forms of the same morpheme. Listeners performed lexical decisions while hearing Mandarin monosyllables; crucially, critical targets could be primed by related syllables that occurred 18–52 trials earlier (long-lag priming). The use of long-lag priming ensures that any facilitation effects are due to morphological relatedness and not to semantic or form relationships, which do not prime lexical decisions at long lags. Across three experiments (total N = 458), we consistently found that lexical decisions were primed when the same pronunciation of a morpheme occurred as prime and target (e.g., shiL – shiL) but were not primed when two different variants of the same morpheme occurred as prime and target (e.g., shiR – shiL, where both of these syllables are potential pronunciations of the same morpheme). In other words, we observed identity priming but not morphological priming, unlike other long-lag priming experiments, which almost invariably observe intramodal morphological priming if they test it. This surprising finding suggests that there are boundary conditions on the elicitation of long-lag morphological priming effects.
Implementation of the Nahdlatul Ulama’s Brotherhood Trilogy Concept in Pandemic Covid-19 Mitigation
Authors: Agus Setiawan  , Muhamad Agus Mushodiq  , Mosaab Elkhair Edris
Published: January 2023

During the Covid-19 pandemic, religious doctrine often clashed with mitigation efforts. This paper aims to interpret the brotherhood trilogy concept initiated by KH. Achmad Siddiq as a guide in mitigating the Covid-19 pandemic. The author relates these guidelines to the mitigation efforts that have been carried out by PCNU Metro Lampung Indonesia. In conducting the research, the authors use qualitative research with data analysis and interpretation according to Miles and Huberman which includes data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of this paper are: First, pandemic mitigation efforts with the brotherhood trilogy are the application of fair ‘wasatiyah’, balance ‘tawazun’, tolerance ‘tasamuh’, and dynamic ‘tatawuriyah’ values. Second, from the perspective of Islamic Brotherhood, the mitigation of the Covid-19 pandemic, carried out by PCNU Metro Lampung Indonesia, includes equalizing the perception of Muslims regarding the nature of the Covid pandemic, education, and distribution of medical or non-medical assistance at the Islamic brotherhood among Nahdlatul Ulama people level ‘Islamic Brotherhood of Nahdliyah’. Third, in the perspective of Nationality Brotherhood, the efforts made are by distributing masks to the general public and spraying disinfectants in public places. Fourth, in the perspective of Humanity Brotherhood, the effort made is in educating to the public so as not to spread hoax news related to the pandemic on social media as a global communication tool
Intelektual Muslim Abad XX: Peran dalam Pembaharuan Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Uswatun Hasanah  , Muhamad Bisri Mustofa  , Muhammad Saidun Anwar
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the role of Muslim intellectuals in the 20th century in reforming Islamic education in Indonesia. The figures that the author examines are Hasyim Asy'ari and Ahmad Dahlan a scholar who founded a large Islamic organization. The progress of Islamic education in Indonesia allegedly coincided with the establishment of large organizations, namely Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah. The research method used in writing is descriptive qualitative research by analyzing relevant written data through heuristic methods. In this study, it was found that at the beginning of the 20th century, Indonesian society was a society that was still underdeveloped in terms of knowledge so Dutch influence dominated, the ulema or kiyai made efforts to awaken and educate the Indonesian nation from scientific backwardness to fight against the colonialists. Hasyim Asy'ari and Ahmad Dahlan played an important role in overhauling the Islamic education system in Indonesia. If Hasyim Asy'ari emphasized the ethics and spirituality of Muslims, Ahmad Dahlan made improvements in terms of method and curriculum. The role of the two kiyai has brought major changes to this day. The establishment of Islamic boarding schools, madrasa, and the function of mosques as universities cannot be separated from the role of the two.
Examining the Role of Emotions in Learning with Technology
Authors: Kay Robin
Published: January 2023

Many theorists suggest that emotions and learning are highly interconnected, however, research on the impact of emotions is limited. This study explored the emotions of 220 pre-service teachers while they learned new technology tools and the relationship of these emotions with technology experience and preferred learning strategies.  Happiness was most often expressed while learning with technology, followed by anxiety, anger and sadness. Technology experience was positively correlated with happiness and negatively correlated with anxiety, sadness and anger. Experimental and authentic learning strategies were positively correlated with happiness and negatively correlated with anger, anxiety and sadness. Direct instruction was positively correlated with happiness, negatively correlated with anger and unrelated to anxiety and sadness. Finally, a social learning strategy was positively correlated with anxiety and unrelated to happiness, anger and sadness. Implications for and for practice and suggestions for future research are discussed.
Infecciones por Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile en un hospital geriátrico de Costa Rica
Authors: Jimenez-Badilla Iveth , Rodríguez-González María José , Camacho-Mora Zianne , Quesada-Gómez Carlos
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Describir las características de los  pacientes adultos mayores con diagnóstico de infecciones por Clostridium difficile en un hospital geriátrico en Costa Rica con el propósito de  contribuir a mejorar su manejo y llevar a una  reducción de la morbimortalidad y costos asociados a su atención.Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional  retrospectivo con información demográfica y clínica de 141 pacientes admitidos en el Hospital Nacional de Geriatría y Gerontología Dr. Raúl Blanco Cervantes de Costa Rica del 2015 al 2018, quienes presentaron una prueba inmunocromatográfica de detección de antígeno y/o toxinas de C. difficile positiva en heces diarreicas. Las variables continuas se compararon mediante una prueba de ANOVA,mientras que las categóricas, por una prueba exacta de Fisher. Los factores de riesgo para cada uno de los grupos se evaluaron por análisis univariante. Los valores de p < 0,05 se consideraron   estadísticamente significativos con un 95% de confianza.Resultados: Se estudiaron 141 pacientes con diarrea asociada a C. difficile. Los pacientes tenían una edad promedio de 83 años y 57% eran mujeres. Un 35% de los casos eran de origen comunitario y 27% fueron severos. El consumo de antimicrobianos fue dado principalmente por cefalosporinas y fluoroquinolonas. El tratamiento más utilizado fueel metronidazol (81%) y la mortalidad relacionada con la infección por C. difficile a los 30 días fue de un 35%.Conclusiones: Este es el primer reporte epidemiológico de infección por C. difficileque describe a un grupo de pacientes geriátricos hospitalizados y sus factores de riesgo asociados, que pone en manifiesto un porcentaje importante de casos comunitarios y graves, lo que llama a establecer guías locales y grupos específicos para el tratamiento y prevención de dicha infección.
Bibliotekos veikla darnaus vystymosi kontekste: 2012–2021 m. Lietuvos nacionalinės Martyno Mažvydo bibliotekos veiklos metinių ataskaitų kokybinė analizė
Authors: Janavičienė Daiva , Žiemelis Darius
Published: January 2023

Šiame žvalgomajame tyrime, pasitelkus darnaus vystymosi (DV) koncepciją, atlikta 2012–2021 m. Lietuvos nacionalinės Martyno Mažvydo bibliotekos (LNB) veiklos kokybinė analizė. Esminiai tyrimo uždaviniai: 1) remiantis dalyko literatūros analize, rekonstruoti bibliotekų veiklos procesų ir išteklių matavimo pokyčių tendencijas įgyvendinti DV tikslus (Jungtinių Tautų (JT) Generalinės asamblėjos „Darnaus vystymosi darbotvarkėje 2030“ nustatyta 17 universalių, tarpusavyje susijusių DV tikslų); 2) remiantis viešai skelbiamomis 2012–2021 m. LNB veiklos metinėmis ataskaitomis, identifikuoti semantines jos veiklos sąsajas su JT „Darbotvarkėje 2030“ keliamais DV tikslais. Bibliotekų veiklos procesų ir išteklių matavimo tendencijų rekonstrukcija atskleidė priežastinę seką, kaip nuo duomenų rinkimo vidinėms reikmėms einama prie bibliotekos veiklos ekonominio ir socialinio vertingumo atskleidimo bei faktinio jų panaudojimo atstovaujant bibliotekoms ir siekiant DV tikslų. 2012–2021 m. laikotarpiu LNB į DV labiausiai įsitraukė padėdama aptarnaujamai bendruomenei siekti kokybiško išsilavinimo (4 DV tikslas), visiems teikdama prieigą prie informacijos, taip prisidėdama prie taikos ir teisingumo palaikymo (16 DV tikslas) ir bendradarbiaudama su šalies ir tarptautiniais partneriais, kurdama partnerystės tinklus bendriems tikslams (17 DV tikslas). Matomas LNB indėlis siekiant mažinti nelygybę (10 DV tikslas) ir įgyvendinti iniciatyvas dėl darnaus miesto ir bendruomenių kūrimo (11 DV tikslas). Tiriamojo laikotarpio pabaigoje LNB prisidėjo prie geros sveikatos ir gerovės tikslo įgyvendinimo (3 DV tikslas) – visų pirma per COVID-19 pandemiją teikdama vartotojams emocinę paramą ir prevencines apsaugos priemones darbuotojams ir vartotojams.
DESAIN DAN INSTRUMEN BEST PRACTICE PADA KOLABORASI SMART CITY DAN KAMPUNG TEMATIK DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH
Authors: Mubaroq Husni , Kumala Dewi Nourma Ulva
Published: January 2023

Pembangunan Daerah juga dilandasi kebijakan otonomi daerah dan kebijakan desentralisasi fiskal, yang diatur Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 1999 dan telah direvisi menjadi Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintah Daerah, dan juga Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 1999 dan telah direvisi menjadi Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2004 tentang Perimbangan Keuangan antara Pusat dan Daerah. Perencanaa seperti ini diperlukan agar pembangunan daerah tidak hanya membangun lingkup pusat Kota dan Kabupaten. Akan tetapi menyeluruh hingga ke setiap wilayah ditingkat kecamatan dan kelurahan. Setiap kecamatan bahkan setiap kelurahan memiliki keunggulan dan potensi wilayah masing-masing yang perlu ditingkatkan dan dikembangkan. Berdasarkan kriteria Best Practice yang disesuaikan dengan arah pembangunan pusat kota/kabupaten dan pembangunan disetiap kecamatan dan kelurahan. Maka dapat mengkolaborasikan konsep Smart City dan Desa/Kampung Tematik. Sehingga disetiap wilayah di Indonesia dapat menerapkan kolaborasi konsep smart city dan  konsep desa tematik pada pembangunan. Riset ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Riset dengan menggunakan latar alamiah (natural setting), dengan mengartikan peristiwa yang terjadi dan mengkaitkan berbagai metode yang ada. Berdasarkan kriteria Best Practice yang disesuaikan dengan arah pembangunan pusat kota/kabupaten dan pembangunan disetiap kecamatan dan kelurahan. Maka dapat mengkolaborasikan konsep Smart City dan Desa/Kampung Tematik. Pembangunan Daerah dapat diterapkan dengan program kolaborasi smart city dan Kampung/desa tematik.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: TRYANNI TRYANNI
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine whether students' mathematical problem solving abilities using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model would be higher than learning outcomes using conventional learning methods. The research method in this study is the experimental method. The sampling technique used a random sampling technique or a random data collection technique for the sample class, namely the experimental class and the control class by giving a question test in the form of an essay of 20 questions. The data requirements test used is the normality test with the Liliefors test and the homogeneity test with the ANOVA test. From the results of the calculation of the normality test, it is obtained that the data is normally distributed. From the results of the homogeneity test calculations, the data has a homogeneous variance. The data analysis technique used is Pearson Correlation. So that it can be found that the ability to solve mathematical problems of students who are taught using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model is higher than the ability to solve mathematical problems in students using conventional learning models. Thus the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model influences students' mathematical problem solving abilities.
ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) akan lebih tinggi daripada hasil belajar dengan metode pembelajaran konvesional. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling atau teknik pengambilan data secara acak kepada kelas sample yakni kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dengan cara memberikan tes soal berupa essay sebanyak 20 soal. Uji persyaratan data yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas dengan uji liliefors dan uji homogenitas dengan uji Anova. Dari hasil perhitungan uji normalitas diperoleh data berdistribusi normal. Dari hasil perhitungan uji homogenitas diperoleh data memiliki varians yang homogen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Pearson Correlation . Sehingga di dapat bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) lebih tinggi daripada kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika pada siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvesional. Dengan demikian model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa.
PENGGUNAAN KOOPERATIF LEARNING DENGAN MEDIA KARTU DOMINO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X MIPA-1 PADA POKOK BAHASAN ANIMALIA
Authors: JASMAWATI JASMAWATI
Published: January 2023

This classroom action research aims to improve the quality of learning, and student learning outcomes that are still low in the biology learning process in class X MIPA-1 SMA Negeri TerpaduUnggulan 1 Tana Tidung. The solution to the low student learning outcomes in class X MIPA-1 at SMAN TU.1 is to apply domino card media. After applying domino card media, student learning outcomes for class X MIPA-1 in biology learning increase. This research was conducted in two cycles with 27 students. Data collection techniques were through teacher observation, data analysis through descriptions and test results for each meeting. successful or unsuccessful. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded as follows: a) Active student involvement in the learning process is high, namely 85%. b) Students who are able to submit moderate opinions, namely 71%. c) Students who are able to answer high questions, namely 86%. d) High group performance, because it is very compact and can complete tasks on time 86%. ) The average test result is high, that is, 83%. ) So it can be concluded as a whole that the average student learning outcomes reach 82%, higher than the set criteria of 79%. Thus efforts to improve student learning outcomes with domino card media are successful in learning biology in class X IPA-1 SMAN Terpadu Unggulan 1 Tana Tidung.
ABSTRAKPenelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran, dan hasil belajar siswa yang masih rendah dalam proses pembelajaran biologi di kelas X MIPA-1 SMA Negeri TerpaduUnggulan 1 Tana Tidung. Pemecahan rendanya hasil belajar siswa dikelas X MIPA-1 SMAN TU.1 adalah dengan menerapkan media kartu domino.Setelah diterapkan media kartu domino hasil belajar siswa kelas X MIPA-1 dalam pembelajaran biologi meningkat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus terdapat 27 orang siswa.Teknik pengumpulan data melalui obervasi oleh guru, analisis data melalui deskripsi dan hasil tes tiap pertemuan.Tingkat hasil belajar siswa dinyatakan dengan katagori tinggi, sedang atau rendah, sedangkan hasil tes dinyatakan dengan berhasil, kurang berhasil atau tidak berhasil. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan hal-hal sebagai berikut : a) Keterlibatan siswa secara aktif dalam proses pembelajaran tinggi yaitu 85%. b) Siswa yang mampu mengajukan pendapat sedang yaitu 71%.c ) Siswa mampu menjawab pertanyaan tinggi yaitu 86% . d) Kinerja kelompok tinggi, karena sangat kompak dan dapat menyelesaikan tugas tepat waktu 86%. ) Hasil tes rata-rata tinggiyakni, 83 %. ) Sehingga disimpulkan secara keseluruhan bahwa hasil belajar siswa rata-rata mencapai 82%, lebih tinggi dibandingkan kriteria yang di tetapkan yakni 79%. Dengan demikian upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan media kartu domino berhasil dalam pembelajaran biologi dikelasX IPA-1 SMAN Terpadu Unggulan 1 Tana Tidung.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATERI PENGARUH KEMAJUAN IPTEK TERHADAP NKRI
Authors: OKTIATI TRI SASTRI
Published: January 2023

Student learning outcomes are the output of the teaching and learning process. One of the problems in learning at school is the low student learning outcomes. This can be seen from the initial data on students' daily test scores which are still below the KKM. Many factors influence learning outcomes, one of which is the learning model. The Problem Based Learning Learning Model is a cooperative learning model that requires students to be active and motivates students so that they can support and help each other in mastering the subject matter being studied. The research was conducted using the Problem Based Learning learning model. As for the statistical test using 2 cycles, the research results showed an increase in the percentage of preparation for learning activities from cycles 1 and 2 was 20.88%. For the average value of cycles 1 and 2, there was an increase of 5.15% with students who completed the study increasing from 22 people who completed their studies to 30 students who completed their studies with an increase of 13.6% from before.
ABSTRAKHasil belajar siswa merupakan output dari proses belajar mengajar. Salah satu masalah dalam pembelajaran di sekolah adalah rendahnya hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari data awal nilai ulangan harian siswa yang masih berada di bawah KKM. Banyak faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar salah satunya adalah model pembelajaran. Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning merupakan model pembelajaran kooperatif yang menuntut siswa untuk aktif dan memotivasi siswa supaya dapat saling mendukung dan membantu satu sama lain dalam menguasi materi pelajaran yang dipelajari. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Adapun uji statistik menggunakan 2 siklus dihasilkan hasil penelitian Peningkatan prosentase persiapan aktivitas pembelajaran dari siklus 1 dan 2 adalah 20,88%. Untuk nilai rata-rata siklus 1 dan 2 mengalami kenaikan sebesar 5,15% dengan siswa yang tuntas meningkat dari 22 orang yang tuntas belajar menjadi 30 siswa yang tuntas dengan kenaikan 13,6% dari sebelumnya.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION (TAI) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: QOMARIA SITI NUR
Published: January 2023

This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of students. This is because previous learning methods used conventional models. The purpose of this research is to improve the learning outcomes and activities of students in the subject matter of arithmetic sequences and series. This type of research is classroom action research with two cycles consisting of four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. Data collection techniques are tests, interviews, observation, and documentation. The learning model used in this research is Teams Assisted Individualization (TAI) type cooperative learning. From the analysis of student learning outcomes in cycle I, the percentage of learning outcomes was 76.47%. while in cycle II the percentage of learning outcomes was 91.17%. The activity of students also increased in cycle II. The average student activity in the first cycle was 62.85%, increasing to 81.18% in the second cycle. The conclusion from the study, learning by using the Teams Assisted Individualization (TAI) type of cooperative learning model improves student learning outcomes and activities as well as increases students' understanding of the material for Arimetic sequences and series.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi masih rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik. Hal ini dikarenakan metode pembelajaran sebelumnya menggunakan model konvensional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan hasil belajar dan aktivitas peserta didik pada materi barisan dan deret arimetika. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan dua siklus yang terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu tes, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Model pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams Assisted Individualization (TAI). Dari análisis hasil belajar peserta didik pada siklus I didapat persentase hasil belajar sebesar 76, 47 %. sedangkan pada siklus II persentase hasil belajar sebesar 91,17% . Pada aktivitas peserta didik juga meningkat pada siklus II. Rata-rata aktivitas peserta didik pada siklus pertama 62,85 % meningkat menjadi 81,18 % pada siklus II. Kesimpulan dari penelitian, pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams Assisted Individualization (TAI) meningkatkan hasil belajar dan aktivitas peserta didik serta meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik tentang materi barisan dan deret Arimetika.
Development and validation of a new in situ technique to measure total gaseous chlorine in air
Authors: Furlani Teles C. , Ye RenXi , Stewart Jordan , Crilley Leigh R. , Edwards Peter M. , Kahan Tara F. , Young Cora J.
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Total gaseous chlorine (TClg) measurements can improve our
understanding of unknown sources of Cl in the atmosphere. Existing
techniques for measuring TClg have been limited to offline analysis of
extracted filters and do not provide suitable temporal information on fast
atmospheric processes. We describe high-time-resolution in situ measurements
of TClg by thermolyzing air over a heated platinum (Pt) substrate
coupled to a cavity ring-down spectrometer (CRDS). The method relies on the
complete decomposition of TClg to release Cl atoms that react to form
HCl, for which detection by CRDS has previously been shown to be fast and
reliable. The method was validated using custom organochlorine permeation
devices (PDs) that generated gas-phase dichloromethane (DCM), 1-chlorobutane
(CB), and 1,3-dichloropropene (DCP). The optimal conversion temperature and
residence time through the high-temperature furnace was 825 ∘C
and 1.5 s, respectively. Complete conversion was observed for six
organochlorine compounds, including alkyl, allyl, and aryl C–Cl bonds, which
are amongst the strongest Cl-containing bonds. The quantitative conversion
of these strong C–Cl bonds suggests complete conversion of similar or weaker
bonds that characterize all other TClg. We applied this technique to
both outdoor and indoor environments and found reasonable agreements in
ambient background mixing ratios with the sum of expected HCl from known
long-lived Cl species. We measured the converted TClg in an indoor
environment during cleaning activities and observed varying levels of
TClg comparable to previous studies. The method validated here is capable of measuring in situ TClg and has a broad range of potential applications.
Performance and polarization response of slit homogenizers for the GeoCarb mission
Authors: Crowell Sean , Haist Tobias , Tscherpel Michael , Caron Jérôme , Burgh Eric , Moore III Berrien
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The observing strategy of the Geostationary Carbon Observatory (GeoCarb), which is a “step and stare” approach, can lead to distortions in the instrument spectral response function (ISRF) when there are gradients in brightness across instrument field of view. These distortions induce errors in the retrieved trace gases. In order to minimize these errors, the GeoCarb instrument design was modified to include a “slit homogenizer” whose purpose is to scramble the pattern of the incoming light and effectively remove the ISRF distortions caused by the variations in illumination across the slit. As a risk reduction, GeoCarb procured six different homogenizers and had them tested for performance in a benchtop optical system. The major finding is that the homogenizer performance depends strongly on the polarization of the incoming light, with the sensitivity growing as a function of wavelength. The width of the ISRF is substantially smaller when the light is vertically polarized (orthogonal to the slit length) compared to horizontally polarized (parallel to the slit length), and the throughput is accordingly reduced. These effects are due to the effects of the gold coating and high incidence angles present in the GeoCarb homogenizer design, which was verified using a polarization-dependent model generalized from previous homogenizer modeling work. The results strongly recommend controlling the polarization of the light entering a similar implementation using a polarizer, depolarizer, or polarization scrambler for other instruments attempting to mitigate scene illumination non-uniformity effects, as well as a robust characterization of the polarization sensitivity of all key subsystems.
Extension of high temporal resolution sea level time series at Socoa (Saint Jean-de-Luz, France) back to 1875
Authors: Khan Md Jamal Uddin , Van Den Beld Inge , Wöppelmann Guy , Testut Laurent , Latapy Alexa , Pouvreau Nicolas
Published: January 2023

Abstract. In this data paper sea level time series at Socoa (Saint Jean-de-Luz, Southwestern France) is extended in a data archaeology exercise. We have catalogued water level records stored in ledgers and charts, as well as other associated documents (metadata) in thorough research of national and local archives. An extensive effort was made to rescue these documents by archiving them in digital formats. Based on this large set of rescued documents, the Socoa time series is further extended back in time by about 40 years, at hourly (for ledgers) to 5-minutes (for charts) sampling. Analysis of the precise levelling information reveals that the datum of the tide gauge site has been stable. We assessed the consistency of this new century-long time series based on nearby tide gauge data. Although the overall timeseries is generally consistent, siltation is found to be a recurrent problem of the stilling well which impacted some part of the extended data. However, being a high temporal resolution sea level time series spanning more than 100 years, this new dataset will be useful for advancing climate research, particularly the decadal scale variations in the North Atlantic, as well as the storminess and extreme events along the French Basque coastal region.
Uncovering the veil of night light changes in times of catastrophe
Authors: Schippers Vincent , Botzen Wouter
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Natural disasters have large social and economic consequences.
However, adequate economic and social data to study subnational economic effects of these negative shocks are typically difficult to obtain especially in low-income countries. For this reason, the use of night light data is becoming increasingly popular in studies which aim to estimate the impacts of natural disasters on local economic activity.
However, it is often unclear what observed changes in night lights represent exactly. In this paper, we examine how changes in night light emissions following a severe hurricane relate with local population, employment, and income statistics.
We do so for the case of Hurricane Katrina, which struck the coastline of Louisiana and Mississippi in August 2005.
Hurricane Katrina is an excellent case for this purpose as it is one of the biggest hurricanes in recent history in terms of human and economic impacts, it made landfall in a country with high-quality sub-national socioeconomic data collection, and it is covered extensively in the academic literature. We find that overall night light changes reflect the general pattern of direct impacts of Katrina as well as indirect impacts and subsequent population and economic recovery.
Our results suggest that change in light intensity is mostly reflective of changes in resident population and the total number of employed people within the affected area and less so but positively related to aggregate income and real GDP.
Fortnightly variability of Chl a in the Indonesian seas
Authors: Zaron Edward D. , Capuano Tonia A. , Koch-Larrouy Ariane
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Twenty years of daily MODIS-Aqua
ocean color observations (2002–2022) are used to identify periodic variability of near-surface
chlorophyll (Chl a) in the Indonesian seas.
The frequency spectrum of Chl a is dominated by the mean and low-frequency monsoonal variability;
however, a prominent peak around the fortnightly tidal period, MSf, is present.
Harmonic analysis is used to quantify and map the fortnightly Chl a signal,
which is discovered to be significant along the continental shelves of NW Australia
and at several sites associated with narrow passages between the Lesser Sunda Islands,
within the Sulu Archipelago, and at a few other sites in the Philippines Archipelago.
Fortnightly variability at the shallow coastal sites is attributed to the
spring–neap cycle of barotropic ocean currents, while we hypothesize that the variability
in deeper water near the island passages is due to the modulation of vertical
nutrient fluxes by baroclinic tidal mixing.
The results document the significance of tidal mixing
and highlight the heterogeneous character of biophysical processes within the Indonesian seas.
Experiences of nurses during COVID-19 pandemic: An interpretative phenomenological analysis study
Authors: ERKOÇ Arzu , TURAN Nuray , ÜREN Sibel
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the experiences of intensive care nurses who cared for patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19.

Material and Methods: The research was carried out with nurses. Data collection included in-depth interviews conducted between June-August 2020. Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analysed using the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis

Results: Three main themes emerged: (a) nurses' compliance with the process; (b) factors affecting motivation; and (c) emotional responses observed in patients. While challenging situations, increase in workload, and situations that cause anxiety were the factors that negatively affected nurses' motivation to work, awareness/empathic behavior and flexible working hours were the factors that positively affected the motivation to work.

Conclusion: Intensive care nurses make great efforts to prevent transmission from patients with COVID-19. It is thought that nurses should be supported in terms of the factors that negatively affect their motivation to work. It is considered that nurses' awareness/empathic behaviors affected their perceptions of the patients' fear of death and feeling of helplessness.
Prevalence and Awareness of Hypertension in Pazar District of Tokat Province: A Community-Based Study
Authors: SOYSAL Gonca
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of hypertension in individuals over the age of 18, risk factors, knowledge and opinions of society about hypertension, and awareness of hypertension in Pazar district of Tokat province. Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in Pazar district of Tokat province between February and May 2022. The research was conducted with 270 individuals over the age of 18 who agreed to participate in the study in each neighborhood in the district center using the proportional cluster sampling method. Results: While the prevalence of hypertension was 27%, awareness of hypertension was 21.9% in individuals. Both the prevalence of hypertension and awareness of hypertension were statistically significantly high in individuals with a family history of hypertension and comorbidities. Each unit increase in age increases the probability of hypertension by 1.112 times. Low-income participants were 8.381 times more likely to have hypertension than high-income participants. Comorbidities increase the risk of hypertension by 4.541 times. The rate of individuals who were diagnosed with hypertension by a physician was 5.9%, and the rate of regular use of the drugs recommended by the physician was only 62.5%. Conclusion: Hypertension is observed in approximately one in every three people, and the rate of awareness of hypertension is quite low. It is recommended that individuals in society should be screened for hypertension with blood pressure measurements at regular intervals, and health education should be planned for awareness.
El patrimonio cultural en la educación artística: del análisis del currículum a la mejora de la formación inicial del profesorado en Educación Primaria
Authors: Fontal-Merillas Olaia , De Castro-Martín Pablo
Published: January 2023

En este artículo nos ocupamos de analizar la presencia del patrimonio en la legislación educativa, particularmente en los textos de la LOMCE (La Ley Orgánica 8/2013, de 9 de diciembre, para la mejora de la calidad educativa) y la LOMLOE (Ley Orgánica 3/2020, de 29 de diciembre, por la que se modifica la Ley Orgánica 2/2006, de 3 de mayo, de Educación) en sus diferentes desarrollos normativos, para concluir que, de una parte, la Educación Artística como una disciplina esencial para la educación patrimonial y, de otra, que la omisión de este contenido en las sesiones de aula no es debido a la falta de regulación, sino a la ausencia de capacitación docente. En este sentido, se propone la creación de la Mención en Educación Artística en el Grado de Primaria como solución a esta problemática y a la propia dignificación de las enseñanzas artísticas en nuestro sistema educativo. Al respecto, se pone en relieve la iniciativa encabezada desde 2020 por la plataforma #EducaciónNoSinArtes y su histórica labor en el proceso de reforma de la LOMLOE, así como en la visibilización y transferencia social del valor del área de Educación Artística.
El impacto de las artes sobre las acciones sociales y emprendedoras durante la COVID-19. Percepción educativa
Authors: Vernia-Carrasco Ana Mercedes , López-Navarro Miguel Ángel , Calderón-Garrido Diego , Gil-Noé José Vicente , Alcalá- García Inmaculada , Pastor-Fuentes Mª Victoria
Published: January 2023

El impacto de la COVID-19 en la forma de consumir arte ha supuesto cambios de comportamiento hacia modelos más responsables y sostenibles. El arte sigue siendo parte fundamental de la vida de las personas, e influye de manera relevante en la calidad de vida, tanto en el entorno educativo como en el laboral. Durante el confinamiento, las personas que han podido consumir arte lo han hecho según necesidades y contextos diferentes. No obstante, el arte, más allá de sus beneficios sociales, tiene una implicación directa tanto en la sostenibilidad como en el mundo de la empresa. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo conocer el consumo de arte durante la pandemia y su relación con la responsabilidad social y empresarial. El enfoque metodológico es cuantitativo y se fundamentó en un cuestionario ad hoc en el que participaron un total de 308 personas, De los resultados se desprende que a través del consumo de arte se pueden generar comportamientos responsables en las empresas. Además, se pone de manifiesto la relación que se establece entre arte y éxito empresarial, así como la implicación y responsabilidad en la sostenibilidad.
Encoding normative ethics: On algorithmic bias and disability
Authors: Moura Ian
Published: January 2023

Computer-based algorithms have the potential to encode and exacerbate ableism and may contribute to disparate outcomes for disabled people. The threat of algorithmic bias to people with disabilities is inseparable from the longstanding role of technology as a normalizing agent, and from questions of how society defines shared values, quantifies ethics, conceptualizes and measures risk, and strives to allocate limited resources. This article situates algorithmic bias amidst the larger context of normalization, draws on social and critical theories that can be used to better understand both ableism and algorithmic bias as they operate in the United States, and proposes concrete steps to mitigate harm to the disability community as a result of algorithmic adoption. Examination of two cases — the allocation of lifesaving medical interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic and approaches to autism diagnosis and intervention — demonstrate instances of the mismatch between disabled people’s lived experiences and the goals and understandings advanced by nondisabled people. These examples highlight the ways particular ethical norms can become part of technological systems, and the harm that can ripple outward from misalignment of formal ethics and community values.
Diagnostic advertisements: The phantom disabilities created by social media surveillance
Authors: Gaeta Amy
Published: January 2023

This theoretical essay builds on existing literature to draw out the consequences of dehumanizing and disseminating autism discourses within the field of human-computer interaction (HCI). Focusing mainly on narratives in HCI that frame autistic people as or like machines, we explore how dominant constructions of autism in HCI work to normalize the field’s complicity in violent autism intervention paradigms, despite HCI researchers’ well-meaning intentions. We work towards developing crip-cyborgs as an alternative framework for understanding autistic people (as opposed to computers or robots) and suggest crip technoscience as a framework for research based on this alternative understanding. In doing so, we hope to enroll misguided but well-intentioned researchers in dismantling anti-autistic ableism, both in and beyond HCI.
Sidewalks are for people? Futuristic fantasies, disabled lives, and crip sitveillance
Authors: Banner Olivia , Adelman David
Published: January 2023

This article considers so-called self-driving food delivery robots in relation to crip studies and surveillance studies. We analyze these disenabling technologies through a crip positionality we name crip sitveillance — sousveillance practiced from the sitpoint of crip subjects that engages irony and parody to highlight how new surveillance technologies disenable crip lives. We explore as well responses to these vehicles on social media, in which we find evidence that these vehicles provoke unease and, perhaps, emerging crip sousveillant subject positions.
Preparing for online peer support for Punjabi men's mental health
Authors: Bahra Kulvir , Singh Shuranjeet , Ahmed Taimour
Published: January 2023

In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, some Punjabi men have supported their mental health through digital peer support interventions. However, there is little research which reflects upon the impact of peer support education for people who identify as culturally, linguistically, or geographically Punjabi. This review aims to map, discuss and appraise the scholarly literature concerning Punjabi communities and peer support education. Open-source articles published in English were sought through Google Scholar due to broadest accessibility. Screened articles were analysed for common themes, summarised, and critically appraised alongside a case study reflection. The findings show that there is a distinct lack of literature which could help to develop and evaluate digital peer support education for Punjabi populations and that future research is warranted. Despite this, some existing research can provide scholarly foundations for such work. Further practice and evaluation is required to understand the potential possibilities and pitfalls for peer support education in Punjabi and racialized communities more broadly. Future research should take a specific focus on the potential for impact in peer support for Punjabi communities to explore the unique needs of the population. Without such research we risk being unable to develop precise and specific peer support interventions which may exacerbate existing inequities within mental health more widely.
Nexus among Democracy, Human Resource Development, and Income Inequality: Three Stage Least Square Estimation for 47 Developing Economies
Authors: Ahmad Tusawar Iftikhar , Rehman Abdul , Mehmood Abid , Sattar Nosheena
Published: January 2023

The purpose behind conducting this study was to examine the relationship among democracy, human resource development and income inequality in developing countries. For this, the study specified three econometric models. The study used panel data for the period 1995 to 2016. First, we have checked the stationarity of variables through Levin, Lin chu (LLC) and IPS test. We used three stage least square (3SLS) for our analysis. Results of model 1 found that income inequality, corruption, and the population had a negative effect on democracy, while human resource development and GDP per capita have a positive effect. In Model-II, income inequality, unemployment and inflation had a negative effect on human resource development, while foreign direct investment, remittances, and democracy had a positive effect. In Model-III results found that human resource development, democracy, GDP per capita and corruption were related negatively to income inequality, while inflation was positively related to income inequality.
Energía y medio ambiente en edificaciones. Casos de estudios en el norte de México
Authors: Alpuche Cruz María Guadalupe , Borbón Almada Ana Cecilia , Ochoa de la Torre José Manuel , Galindo Borbón Cecilia María , Marincic Lovriha Irene , Córdova Borbón Fátima Anahí , Yanes Ordiales Glenda Bethina , Quijada González Carlos Eduardo , Ibarra Torúa Gema Karina , Quintana Pacheco Jesús , Ayala Corona Armando , Villarreal Andrade María de los Ángeles , Rodríguez Muñoz Norma Alejandra , Irigoyen Campuzano José Rafael , Reynoso Cuevas Liliana , Ojeda de la Cruz Arturo , Ramírez Uribe Gerardo , Apodaca Mendoza Aldo
Published: January 2023

En este libro se abordan distintas problemáticas que ofrecen un acercamiento al conocimiento de los temas edificación-energía, tratados con una perspectiva muy práctica y particular del análisis de las problemáticas y de las posibles propuestas de solución a cada uno de los planteamientos. Los proyectos arquitectónicos abordados desde la aplicación de la tecnología han marcado una diferencia en las últimas décadas al tener herramientas más tecnológicas para su análisis, que suelen ser más exactas y optimizan tiempos de ejecución; como es el caso del que nos habla el capítulo desarrollado por Ochoa de la Torre, Galindo Borbón y Marincic Lovriha, referente a una metodología para el diseño lumínico de un edificio educativo y a los resultados de su evaluación utilizando un programa de cómputo complementada con mediciones de iluminación en un modelo a escala, montado sobre un heliodón, que simula el recorrido del sol en los días de diseño seleccionados, con el objetivo de demostrar cuál es el método más fiable para una óptima iluminación natural.
Субримановы квази-статистические структуры на неголономных многообразиях Кенмоцу
Authors: Букушева Алия Владимировна , Галаев Сергей Васильевич
Published: January 2023

На неголономном многообразии Кенмоцу вводится и исследуется субриманова квази-статистическая структура. Неголономное многообразие Кенмоцу сохраняет все свойства многообразия Кенмоцу за исключением следующего свойства: распределение многообразия Кенмоцу инволютивно. В основе субримановой квазистатистической структуры лежит связность с кручением специального строения. Связность с кручением определяется внутренней связностью и структурным эндоморфизмом, сохраняющим распределение неголономного многообразия Кенмоцу. Доказывается, что внутренняя связность согласована с метрикой, индуцированной на распределении рассматриваемого многообразия. Найдено строение структурного эндоморфизма.
Polyhydroxybutyrates (PHBs): an eco-friendly alternative to petroleum-based plastics for diminution of their detrimental effects on the environment
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, College of Basic Sciences& Humanities, CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana, India, Sharma Kashish , Malik Kamla ,   Department of Microbiology, College of Basic Sciences& Humanities, CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana, India, Chaudhary Shivi ,   Department of Microbiology, College of Basic Sciences& Humanities, CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana, India, Kumar Shubham ,   Department of Microbiology, College of Basic Sciences& Humanities, CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana, India, Dhull Neeru ,   Department of Microbiology, College of Basic Sciences& Humanities, CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana, India, Sujeeta Sujeeta ,   Department of Microbiology, College of Basic Sciences& Humanities, CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana, India
Published: January 2023

Human has been known to use different types of polymers in their daily routine for ages, among which plastics that are derived from fossil fuels or petroleum occupies a greater part. The domestic, as well as commercial use of plastics, has been known so far globally. Plastics are used for packaging, making utensils, household items, portable machines, spare parts, medical stents, spectacles, sportswear, cellphones, golf balls and many other items. Despite knowing the negative and fatalistic effects of plastics, we humans have become dependent on plastics for our daily routine welfare. The major reasons for this are durability, inertness, lightweight, thermal and electrical insulation, resilience to corrosion and readily moulding into multifarious shapes. But the non-biodegradability of this polymer has led to many environmental issues that have detrimental effects. So there is a need to switch from non-biodegradable plastics to biodegradable ones to reduce these harmful effects without the replacement of other properties of petroleum-based plastics that makes it one of the most commercially used polymer. Biodegradable plastics have gained a lot of attention over a shorter period. These include Polyhydroxybutyrates (PHBs) and Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) majorly. These are biodegradable along with all the properties that petroleum-derived plastics have which makes them a finer and eco-friendly option. The present review focuses majorly on PHBs and summarises their physical properties, biosynthesis and different methods of industrial production, extraction, PHB-based biocomposites and/or nanocomposites along with their applications and prospects.
PENGARUH SERVICE MARKETING MIX PADA KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN STIE WIYATAMANDALA
Authors: Lai Wie Allan Yuda Patria
Published: January 2023

This research was conducted to discover students’ responses to STIEWiyatamandala’s marketing actions, especially during the COVID-19Pandemic; and to determine whether the marketing decisions were right or not.This study replicates a previous study conducted by Martin Sone Kwang in2019. The study uses a qualitative research method to explain how servicemarketing mix influences choice in all four batches of STIE Wiyatamandala’sstudents, respectively. A minimum of 13 respondents per batch were pickedusing a non-probability sampling technique, with open-ended structuredquestions used during the interview process. The result shows differentopinions on different batches, with price and physical evidence as the maindeterminants in shaping students’ choices. The study also showed that most ofthe marketing actions taken have the desired effect.