bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Etika Pelestarian Lingkungan yang dilakukan oleh Komunitas Pecinta Lingkungan Di Bali
Authors: Anggasta Giovani , Widiastuti Widiastuti
Published: July 2022

Lingkungan merupakan bagian dari sumber daya alam yang terpenting bagi kehidupan makhluk hidup. Adanya lingkungan yang baik, menjadikan makhluk hidup yang bernaung di dalamnya menjadi baik pula. Adanya etika terhadap kelestarian lingkungan akan sangat dibutuhkan bagi keberlangsungan kehidupan makhluk hidup baik di darat, laut dan udara. Adanya sekumpulan manusia yang membentuk komunitas, yang memiliki kepedulian tinggi terhadap lingkungan, akan mampu menjadikan lingkungan lebih baik lagi. Menjadi menarik untuk diteliti mengenai pelestarian lingkungan yang dilakukan oleh komunitas pecinta lingkungan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui masalah sampah yang terjadi di Bali khususnya dan bagaimana upaya komunitas pecinta lingkungan untuk membantu membersihkannya. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif serta pendekatan studi kasus mengenai fenomena sampah yang ada di pesisir pantai di Bali khususnya, yang dilakukan melalui analisis terhadap sebuah komunitas, maka melalui penelitian ini diperoleh mengenai dampak positif dari adanya komunitas pecinta lingkungan terhadap lingkungan pesisir, masyarakat sekitar, serta permasalahan sampah plastik yang terjadi, yang kemudian berpengaruh terhadap konsep dari penerapan green city.
Metode Analisis Skala Makro untuk Perencanaan Desa Wisata yang Berkualitas dan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Febrianto Redi Sigit , Putra Ghoustanjiwani Adi , Fathony Budi
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji metode analisis tingkat makro pada perencanaan desa wisata yang berkualitas dan berkelanjutan (quality and sustainable tourism). Desa wisata yang berkualitas dan berkelanjutan diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat ekonomi bagi wilayah pedesaan, mempercepat transformasi pertumbuhan ekonomi pedesaan dibalut nuansa budaya pedesaan. Metode pengumpulan data berdasarkan kajian literatur tentang obyek sejenis (desa wisata) dan tema sejenis (analisis skala makro). Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis isi dan analisis induktif. Proses perencanaan dan perancangan desa wisata umumnya akan sangat baik jika melibatkan warga desa, perangkat desa, berasal dari partisipatori dari warga. Desain partisipatori warga yang dibalut nuansa budaya akan mengangkat momentum tradisi, budaya, dan eksotisme lingkungan pedesaan. Perancangan dan perencanaan berdasarkan partisipatori warga yang dibalut nuansa budaya akan menghasilkan kebaruan yang otentik (novelty). Ada aspek empat aspek yang berpengaruh dalam perencanaan desa wisata yang berkualitas dan berkelanjutan, yaitu: (1) aspek lingkungan/alam, (2) aspek ekonomi-sosial, (3) aspek ekonomi-budaya, dan (4) aspek lingkungan binaan (fisik/bangunan ).
Covid-19
Authors: Alves Carla Patrícia Grossi Palácio , Pires Nivia , Ioshimoto Thais , Rebolças Daniela Aparecida da Silva , Santo Gislaine Aparecida Luiz do Espírito , Granatto Claudia Elisabeth Travalini , Silva Soraya Carvalho Amoras , Silva Sabrina Marcondes Teixeira da , Dias Renata Rocha , Cervato Carina Junqueira , Leão Eliseth Ribeiro
Published: July 2022

Após a descoberta do vírus Sars-Cov-2 e sua alta letalidade principalmente em pessoas idosas, o objetivo deste estudo foi descrever as ações específicas para barrar a transmissão desse vírus em uma Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos (ILPI), por meio de um estudo descritivo, observacional, de gestão, através de um plano de ação com alteração no fluxo de idosos residentes, colaboradores e familiares. Foi possível concluir que todas essas medidas tomadas de forma antecipada puderam reduzir e até mesmo barrar a transmissão do vírus dentro da instituição.
Fragilidade multidimensional e participação social em idosos durante a pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Venturini Claudia , Silva Dayane Jhenifer Ribeiro , Amorim Maria Clara Botelho Vieira
Published: July 2022

Este estudo buscou identificar a prevalência de fragilidade multidimensional de idosos referenciados por uma Unidade Básica de Saúde do município de Betim, MG, e analisar a associação entre fragilidade e participação social durante a pandemia de Covid-19. Foi realizado um estudo observacional de corte transversal com amostra aleatória de 748 idosos. Boa parte dos participantes foram considerados frágeis e não houve associação entre fragilidade multidimensional e participação social.
Desigualdade, Envelhecimento e Saúde no tempo de Contrarreformas
Authors: Campelo e Paiva Sálvea de Oliveira , Soares Raquel Cavalcante , Benedito Jonorete de Carvalho , Costa Náiade Melo , Cavalcante Priscylla de Freitas
Published: July 2022

A desigualdade social condiciona os processos relacionados ao envelhecimento das populações. Na perspectiva da totalidade social discutimos o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e os desafios à proteção social para as populações idosas no Brasil, onde 75,3% dos/as idosos/as dependem exclusivamente do SUS. Há, portanto, desafios na oferta da assistência ao referido segmento, no atual cenário de aprofundamento das desigualdades, crise econômica e ataques aos processos democráticos.
Idosos ativos em casa
Authors: Griebler Eliane Mattana , Silva Priscilla Cardoso da , Borges Lúcia Faria , Silva Wagner  Albo da , Martins Valéria Feijó , Sant´Helena Débora Pastoriza , Dias Possamai Vanessa , Gonçalves Andrea Kruger
Published: July 2022

O objetivo é descrever e analisar um programa físico on-line para idosos na pandemia de Covid-19, quanto à motivação e percepção de resultados. A adesão ao treinamento físico multicomponente (3 sessões semanais, 10 meses) foi de 57% e com mais de 60% de aderência. Os resultados percebidos foram relacionados com aspectos físicos, funcionalidade, convívio social e ocupação do tempo. Conclui-se que o exercício físico on-line foi viável para idosos, porém são necessários mais estudos.
The Philosophy and Economics of Measuring Discrimination and Inequality
Authors: Lippert-Rasmussen Kasper , Ramos Xavier , Van de gaer Dirk
Published: July 2022

This is an interview by the Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics with Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen, Xavier Ramos, and Dirk Van de gaer, conducted as part of a roundtable on the philosophy and economics of discrimination and inequality. The interview covers the concepts of discrimination and inequality; the current state of the literature on measuring discrimination and inequality; the relevance of measuring discrimination and inequality for policymaking; and the future of measuring discrimination and inequality.
Pengaruh Latihan Imagery terhadap Kepercayaan Diri Atlet
Authors: Nopiyanto Yahya Eko , Alexon Alexon , Raibowo Septian , Prabowo Andika , Ilahi Bogy Restu , Widodo Luky
Published: July 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet putra di klub bola voli Panorama hanya melatih teknik teknik dan fisik tanpa memperhatikan faktor psikologis atlet, maka dari itu latihan imagery dapat menjadi solusi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan imagery terhadap kepercayaan diri atlet putra di klub bola voli Panorama. Peneliti menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kuasi eksperimen one group pre-test post-test design. Peneliti melakukan perlakuan dengan memberikan latihan imagery selam delapan pertemuan. Teknik dan instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan angket kepercayaan diri yang sudah divalidasi oleh dua ahli. Sampel dalam penelitian dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 atlet. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji-t. Hasil analisis uji-t menunjukkan bahwa thitung = 9,132 > ttabel 2,093. Hasil pre-test menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepercayaan diri atlet berada pada kategori baik dengan presentase sebesar 45%, sedangkan hasil post-test menunjukkan bahwa terdapa peningkatan kepercayaan diri atlet dengan presentase sebesar 60%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh latihan mental imagery terhadap kepercayaan diri.
Josef Mlejnek jr.: Boj o svatého Vladimíra. Křesťanství a nacionalismus v zápase o ukrajinskou autokefalitu
Authors:   University of West Bohemia, Avanesova Maria
Published: July 2022

Book review.
Christian List: Why free will is real
Authors:   University of West Bohemia, Nambiar Akanksha
Published: July 2022

Book review.
Is Covid-19 going to change our relationship with space? A paradigm from Greece
Authors: Komninou Eleni
Published: July 2022

As Greece was in lockdown, the Greek cities resembled ghosts, and their cityscapes reminded us of dystopian movies. Empty streets and motorways, people afraid to go outside, and an uneasy cloud hanging above, encapsulating the minds of people living in these unprecedented times.

Space is inherently connected with infectious diseases. In this context, the pandemic crisis posed new challenges to how we perceive and interact with space, both indoors and out. So, the aim of this article is twofold: to discuss whether the relationship with space has changed due to Covid-19 and the confining measures and to contribute to the knowledge base on the field by reflecting on the Greek reality.

Greece has been hit by the virus similarly to other European countries: counter-urbanization, quiet urban environment, lifeless streets, etc. Covid-19 brought a disturbance to the everyday lives of people as well as a shift in urban balances. As a result, uber trends have emerged in how we use space, which have altered the interrelation of citizens with urban space.

All in all, what is common is the uncertainty of the future, while the level of change regarding how we use and perceive space is unknown yet.
К ВОПРОСУ О НАЛИЧИИ ПИСЬМЕННОСТИ У ДРЕВНИХ АЙНОВ
Authors: Осипова М.В.
Published: July 2022

Вопрос наличия письменности у айнов, жителей о. Хоккайдо, а в прошлом – Курильских островов и Сахалина, вот уже два с половиной столетия обсуждается в научных кругах. Айнский язык отнесен к группе бесписьменных языков, а первые записи слов и фольклорных образцов на этом языке были сделаны кириллицей и латиницей. В настоящее время для записи айнских слов используется графическая форма японской слоговой азбуки катакана. Тем не менее, время от времени в журналах и интернете появляются статьи, в которых утверждается, что письменность у древних айнов была. Цель данной статьи – путем анализа имеющихся по этому поводу гипотез, выдвинутых в прошлом, а также обращения к новым данным и научным исследованиям, попытаться представить новый взгляд на рассматриваемую проблему. Ключевые слова: айны, айнский язык, пиктография, письменность
Выученный урок: "январский кризис" 2022 года в Казахстане и события на площади Тяньаньмэнь 1989 года в ретроспективе биографии К.К. Токаева
Authors: ЗУЕНКО Иван Юрьевич
Published: July 2022

В основе статьи лежит несколько сюжетных линий, объединяющих два, казалось бы, несвязанных исторических события: "январский кризис" 2022 года в Республике Казахстан и события на площади Тяньаньмэнь в Пекине, КНР, в апреле-июне 1989 года. Прежде всего, эти два события объединены личностью президента Казахстана Касым-Жомарта Токаева. Он являлся непосредственным очевидцем «тяньаньмэньского кризиса», поскольку в данный период работал в посольстве СССР в КНР; он же является основным действующим лицом и главным бенефициаром "январского кризиса" в Казахстане. Выдвигается гипотеза, что уроки, которые вынес для себя Токаев из событий "пекинской весны", способствовали принятию решений, приведших в конечном итоге к преодолению "январского кризиса" в Казахстане и консолидации власти в его руках. Ключевые слова: Китай, Казахстан, Тяньаньмэнь, протесты, Токаев
Pengaruh Karakteristik Petani terhadap Pengetahuan Inovasi Budidaya Cengkeh di Kabupaten Halmahera Timur
Authors: Setiyowati Tri , Fatchiya Anna , Amanah Siti
Published: July 2022

The innovation adoption process begins with the knowledge stage. At the stage of knowledge is influenced by individual characteristics. This study aims to determine the distribution of farmer characteristics and analyze the effect of characteristics on farmer knowledge. The study using the census method (140 clove farmers) was conducted in East Halmahera Regency. Interviews and observations were conducted to obtain data on individual characteristics. Simple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the data. The results showed that the age of the farmer was in the middle adult category with clove farming experience between 11-20 years. The level of formal education is in the low category, the level of cosmopolitan of farmers is low with a narrow land area and has a low level of income. However, the motivation of farmers in clove farming is included in the medium category. Individual characteristics of farmers who have a significant influence are cosmopolitan and income levels, while land area has a negative influence.
Spices of the Pacific region with special reference to vanilla and ginger production: Challenges and the way forward
Authors: Kandiannan K , Prasad Shalendra , Banuve Amena
Published: July 2022

The Pacific region (Oceania) is divided into four sub-regions (i) Australasia (Australia and New Zealand), (ii) Melanesia, (iii) Micronesia, and (iv) Polynesia and the population of this region is around 0.5% of the global population. There are 14 independent countries and 12 dependent overseas territories in Oceania. Most of the countries are smaller in size, less developed (except Australia and New Zealand), remotely placed and vulnerable to natural calamities. Spices are mostly introduced crops to this region. Turmeric was the earliest spice introduced to this region. The Missionaries and Europeans who colonized these regions introduced many other spices. British introduced ginger to Australia during 1788. Fiji is an important south pacific country, where Fiji-Indians consume considerable amount of spices. Black pepper and vanilla were introduced during 1880’s; ginger before 1890 (Probably from Australia), cardamom, nutmeg and clove during 1930’s to Fiji. The FAO statistics provide data on spices production from ten Oceanica countries with a total production of 618, 914 tonnes which translates to 0.3% of the global spices production. The spice crops of the region are chillies, onion, garlic, ginger, turmeric, vanilla, nutmeg and coriander. Other spices like tamarind, mango, (tender mango) cinnamon, curry leaf, herbal spices are produced in small scale and exported within the region. Spice crops like clove, allspice, black pepper, small cardamom are also grown by a few individuals in limited number. There is not much research work on spices except for ginger in Australia and a few on vanilla diseases from the Pacific region. This review provides the status of spices in the Pacific region focusing on ginger and vanilla which helps to understand the status of spices of Oceania. The information complied here may help in designing strategies for enhancing spice production and trade, which can positively influence the economy of the region.
Effect of different crop management practices for better economic returns from Kharif onion
Authors: Bhardwaj R L , Parmar D K , Meena Jaideep , Vyas Latika
Published: July 2022

The present study was undertaken at the Agricultural Research Substation, Sumerpur-Pali to find out the effect of different fertilizer levels and crop geometry on kharif onion (Allium cepa L.) production. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with NPKS levels as main plot and crop geometry as subplot with three replications. Spacious crop geometry with highest dose of fertilizer (15 cm x 15 cm + 140 N: 80 P: 80 K: 40 S kg ha-1) produced maximum plant height (98.20 cm), leaves plant-1 (20), bulb polar diameter (79.34 mm), equatorial diameter (85.10 mm), bulb weight (137.44 g) and harvest index (51.30) with huge quantity of split/multiplier bulbs (6.54 t ha-1). Marketable yield (43.71 t ha-1), gross return (` 5.25 lakhs), net return (` 4.25 lakhs) and B: C ratio (4.25) were higher in the closer crop geometry (10 cm x 10 cm) with highest dose of fertilizer, whereas maximum biological yield (126.75 t ha-1) and total bulb yield (61.60 t ha-1) were reported in the closest spacing with highest dose of fertilizer (7.5 cm x 7.5 cm + 140 N: 80 P: 80 K: 40 S kg ha-1), which also produced the highest quantity (28.69 t ha-1) of unmarketable bulbs. It is concluded that for maximum production of better quality of kharif onion bulb, the seedlings should be planted at 10 cm x 10 cm spacing with the highest level of fertilizer dose (140 N: 80 P: 80 K: 40 S kg ha-1).
The representation of pain and the metamorphosis of aesthetics from the Middle Ages to Early modern period
Authors: Zagryadskaya Alisa Sergeevna
Published: July 2022

The article provides an aesthetic and philosophical analysis of the causes of historical changes in the image of pain in Western European culture. The concept of suffering arising in the Renaissance is considered as a significant reflection of the general transformation of sensuality. The main approaches to the phenomenon of pain in the humanities and various points of view on the possibility of its representation by artistic means are outlined. The focus of attention is on changes in the spatial and temporal orientations of culture, as well as the aesthetic metamorphoses caused by them, considered by the example of how artistic creativity revealed the theme of pain. The change of aesthetic consciousness from the Middle Ages to Modern period is analyzed using examples from medieval, Renaissance and Baroque art. The article examines the formation of the concept of personal existential suffering and its reflection in cultural artifacts. The novelty of the research is the concept of the aesthetic mechanism of the Renaissance, understood as a change of forms of sensuality that structure experience. Such transformations lead to the emergence of new artistic forms, which especially characterizes the Renaissance. The foundations of the metamorphoses of sensuality are found in the change in the image of reality, which formed the renaissance aesthetics and predetermined subsequent cultural trends. The social and theological reasons for these changes and their interpretation by humanist philosophers are considered. The research draws a connection between a new understanding of time and space, communicated both to the other world and to earthly life, and the deepening of personal affective experience and aesthetic component. It is concluded that the result of the new chronotoping was the strengthening of the immanent experience of suffering and the formation of a different way of representation.
Cuidados paliativos: avaliação do conhecimento e autoeficácia de enfermeiras na atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Santos Caio Luiz Coelho Ferreira dos , Silva Loene dos Santos e , Duarte Amanda dos Santos , Souza Karina Maria Fernandes , Almeida Mariana Soares de , Silva Sabrina Souza , Dominguez Ramona Garcia Souza , Lima Claudia Feio da Maia
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento e a percepção de autoeficácia de enfermeiras sobre Cuidados Paliativos (CP) nas Unidades de Saúde da Família (USFs) da zona urbana de um município da Bahia, Brasil.  Métodos: Estudo transversal, descritivo, realizado entre julho e outubro de 2019, com 13 enfermeiras de USFs de um município da Bahia, utilizando o questionário “Bonn Palliative Care Knowledge Test”. Resultados: As enfermeiras apresentaram bom rendimento em questões sobre os princípios dos CP, porém pouco conhecimento em controle da dor, assistência à família, comunicação interpessoal, cuidados espirituais e identificação da fase final de vida. Na percepção de autoeficácia, as participantes se consideraram menos capazes de integrar os aspectos culturais da morte e do morrer nos cuidados de fim de vida. Conclusão: Foram identificadas lacunas de conhecimento que podem contribuir para iniciativas de educação continuada a profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), a fim de garantir a integralidade da assistência no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS).
Curva de altura uterina: comparação entre gestantes diabéticas com bom controle glicêmico e gestantes não diabéticas
Authors: Couto Luíza Carolina Silva , Silva Jéssica Mayara Campos Ferreira da , Tavares Letícia Campos , Trad Maria Eduarda Portes , Silveira Leandro Geraldo da , Garcia Lailla Monteiro Machado , Zimmermmann Juliana Barroso
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar a curva de crescimento da altura uterina nas gestantes diabéticas e comparação com a curva de gestantes não diabéticas. Métodos: Tratou-se de uma coorte histórica onde foram estudadas 136 gestantes com diabetes gestacional, diabetes prévio classe B ou C de Priscilla White (PW) e gestantes não diabéticas. Resultados: A média de idade das pacientes foi de 29,9 + 6,78 anos, com média de 1,98 + 1,37 gestações, 0,91 + 1,16 partos e 1,0 + 0,0 abortos. Em relação as glicemias no primeiro, segundo e terceiro trimestre, identificaram-se médias maiores nas gestantes com diabetes. O controle glicêmico foi realizado com glicemias capilares e laboratoriais. Houve associação entre altura uterina e diabetes, de forma que as gestantes diabéticas tiveram maior tamanho uterino a partir de 20 semanas, em todos os intervalos selecionados (p<0,05). A cesariana foi a via de parto de eleição para as gestantes diabéticas (p<0,05). Conclusão: Apesar do bom controle glicêmico, as gestantes diabéticas apresentam padrão de crescimento uterino maior que as gestantes sem diabetes.
A adesão de gestantes de três Unidades Básicas Saúde de uma cidade no sul do Tocantins ao uso do ácido fólico e sulfato ferroso
Authors: Gurgel Pedro Henrique dos Santos , Azevedo Nara Fernanda Resende , Buges Naiana Mota , Brito Marcineide Maria Veli da Silva , Aguiar Nicoly , Neri Claudia Christina Ribeiro Guimarães , Alcântara Denise Soares de , Okochi Regiane Cristina Neto , Azeredo João Paulo Silva , Gontijo Érica Eugênio Lourenço
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Identificar a adesão de gestantes adscritas no Pré-Natal de três Unidades básicas de Saúde de uma cidade do Estado doTocantins quanto ao uso de ácido fólico e sulfato ferroso, conforme recomendações do Ministério da Saúde. Métodos: A pesquisa trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório de abordagem quantitativa, quantitativo. Foi realizada com gestantes adscritas em três UBS de uma cidade do Estado doTocantins. Resultados: A adesão por parte das gestantes ao uso de ácido fólico e sulfato ferroso teve resultado satisfatório, apesar de suas características de adultas jovens com nível de escolaridade médio, estas mostraram ter conhecimento significativo da suplementação resultando em uma adesão de 91%. Coclusão: A atuação do profissional enfermeiro orientador mostrou-se positivo reforçando a confiança por parte das gestantes entrevistadas, o tamanho da amostra esboça um caminho para mais estudos, não se limitando apenas a essas três UBS.
Chirality Analysis for Nanostructured Microparticles Using Deep Learning
Authors: Visheratina Anastasia , Visheratin Alexander , Kumar Prashant , Veksler Michael , Kotov Nicholas
Published: July 2022

Chirality of helical objects, exemplified by nanostructured inorganic particles, has unifying importance for many scientific fields. Their handedness can be determined visually, but its identification by analysis of electron microscopy images is fundamentally difficult because (1) image features differentiating left- and right-handed particles can be ambiguous and ancillary, and (2) three-dimensional particle structure essential for chirality is 'flattened' into two-dimensional projections. Here we show that deep learning algorithms can reliably identify and classify twisted bowtie-shaped microparticles in scanning electron microscopy images with accuracy as high as 94.4% having been trained on as few as 180 images. Furthermore, after training on bowtie particles with complex nanostructured features, the model can recognize other chiral shapes with different geometries without re-training. These findings indicate that deep learning can potentially replicate the visual analysis of chiral objects by humans and enable automated analysis of microscopy data for the accelerated discovery of chiral materials.
Peran Humas Dalam Meningkatkan Citra Positif Pada Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BPSDM) Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Purwo Rakhmad Handin Setya , Puspasari Durinta
Published: July 2022

Every agency or organization definitely needs a positive image or good among the public. A good image is a need of an agency or organization, so this is one of the tasks carried out by public relations through the programs carried out. Because the success gained by an agency is inseparable from public relations who are able to run its role well. For the sake of creating a positive image, public relations must be able to carry out its role properly, because BPSDM is an agency tasked with educating the state civil apparatus before carrying out duties according to his position. So here public relations must be able to create, build, improve and maintain the image of the organization among the public. Public relations has the obligation to develop a harmonious relationship with the public because this is a public relations activity to build a good relationship to create a good image. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of public relations in enhancing a positive image in the government agency BPSDM East Java Province. This type of research is qualitative descriptive. The subjects of this study were 3 public relations staff. Data analysis here uses the Miles and Huberman models using source triangulation. The results of this study indicate that the role of BPSDM public relations in East Java Province namely as a communication facilitator, expert advisor, problem solving facilitator and communication technician has been going well.Keywords: positive image; public relations.
Shooting Speed Differences between Playing Positions in Top Level Handball
Authors:   University of Split, Faculty of Kinesiology, Split, Croatia, Foretic Nikola , Pavlinovic Vladimir ,   University of Split, Faculty of Kinesiology, Split, Croatia, Versic Sime ,   University of Split, Faculty of Kinesiology, Split, Croatia
Published: July 2022

Scoring the goal in handball is performed by shooting action. Shooting speed is one of the most important attacking elements that influences successful performance in handball. Anyhow, there is a lack of scientific data considering shooting speed between different playing positions. The main aim of this study was to determine differences in shooting speed between playing positions in top level male handball players. Data used in this study was collected from official match reports of European handball championship held in Austria, Norway and Sweden 2020. Seven hundred and eighty-four (784) shoots were analyzed and variables included were shooting speed and playing position. Shooting speed was collected with iBall (SELECT, Denmark), with a built-in chip that tracks and distributes data in real time (Kinexon, Germany). Differences between playing positions were calculated with Kruskal-Wallis test. Significant difference in shooting speed was noticed between playing positions (Chi-Square=67.34). Post-hoc analysis revealed that line positions (wings and pivots) shoot significantly slower than outfield positions. No differences were noticed between wings and pivots, nor between left, right and center back. On the first sight, results of the study are biomechanically contradictable since faster shoots are from longer distances. Anyway, results could be easily explained if game dynamic is analyzed. Namely, line shoots are executed from narrow angle situations which more often require creative and wise, than strong shooting performance.
Factors Associated with Potential Doping Behaviour in Windsurfing
Authors:   University of Split, Faculty of Kinesiology, Split, Croatia, Versic Sime , Uljevic Ognjen ,   University of Split, Faculty of Kinesiology, Split, Croatia, Pelivan Katarina ,   University of Split, Faculty of Kinesiology, Split, Croatia
Published: July 2022

Windsurfing is dynamic water Olympic sport in which surfer is using wind force to generate forward motion on the water while maintaining balance on the board. Although is fast-raising and popular sport, previous studies have not addressed the issue of doping in this sport. The main aim of this study was to identify predictors of potential doping behaviour in windsurfing. The sample of participants included 48 senior windsurfers (40 males, 8 females, average age 31.1) in slalom class. The testing occurred during European Championship 2014. The participants filled previously validated questionnaires that included socio-demographics and doping- related factors variables. Descriptive statistic parameters were calculated and binary logistic regression was used to determine association between predictors and criterion (potential doping behaviour). Only 60% participants showed negative attitude towards potential usage of doping, while the rest of them were positive or neutral. Logistic regression identified only opinion about penalties for doping offenders as a predictor of potential doping behaviour in windsurfers (OR: 2.99, 95% CI: 1.44-6.2). The results of this study showed that windsurfers who advocate higher penalties for doping offenders are less likely to use doping. The lack of association of other variables with the criterion can probably be attributed to the heterogeneous sample of windsurfers since most of them are recreational sailors. In future studies windsurfers for other disciplines and additional predictor variables should be included.
Total and Abdominal Adiposity are Lower in Overweight and Obese Children with High Cardiorespiratory Fitness
Authors:   University of Pristina “Hasan Pristina”, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Prishtina, Republic of Kosovo, Morina Besnik , Miftari Florian ,   University of Pristina “Hasan Pristina”, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Prishtina, Republic of Kosovo, Georgiev Georgi ,   Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Physical Education, Sport and Health, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia, Gontarev Seryozha ,   Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Physical Education, Sport and Health, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia
Published: July 2022

The study goal was to determine the impact of cardiorespiratory fitness on the total and abdominal adiposity in a sample of children aged 6 to 10. It was hypothesised that high cardiorespiratory fitness would result in lower total and abdominal obesity. The research was conducted on a sample of 1432 respondents where 717 (50.1%) are boys, and 715 (49.9%) are girls aged 6 to 10. The average age of the respondents was 8.72±1.4 years. Three anthropometric measures (body height, body weight and waist circumference) were considered and the body composition was determined by BIA. Body mass index sex - and age-specific cut-off points were used for overweight and obesity definition and children were placed in two groups: overweight/obese and non overweight. Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) was assessed with the endurance shuttle-run test. Participants were grouped into high and low CRF based on age and sex distributions. The results were statistically analyzed by using t-tests and a χ2 test, analysis of covariance, Pearson correlation and hierarchical linear regression. On the basis of the obtained results, one can conclude that children who are overweight or obese and have a high level of cardiorespiratory fitness, have lower body mass index values, lower waist circumference, lower body fat percentage and a higher muscle mass percentage compared to children who are classified in the same BMI category, but have low values of cardiorespiratory fitness. The results of this study suggest that an appropriate level of cardiorespiratory fitness can reduce the threats of obesity among the pediatric population.
The FIFA 11+ Kids Injury Prevention Program: Awareness, Implementation, and Opinion of Children’s Football (Soccer) Coaches
Authors:   Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia, Al Attar Wesam Saleh A. ,   Discipline of Exercise and Sport Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney,   Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland, Alharbi Sami ,   Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia,   Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Medical Rehabilitation Hospital, Medina, Saudi Arabia, Alraddadi Yasser ,   Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia,   Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Medical Rehabilitation Hospital, Medina, Saudi Arabia, Alyami Mashaer ,   Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia, Alhosaini Saad ,   Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia, Ghulam Hussain S. ,   Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia
Published: July 2022

The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) 11+ Kids Injury Prevention Program was developed and shown to effectively reduce football-related injuries in numerous studies. The aim of this study was to assess the awareness, implementation, and opinion of children’s football coaches worldwide regarding the FIFA 11+ Kids Injury Prevention Program efficacy using a self-administered questionnaire. Six hundred children’s football coaches were invited through their local Football Federations to complete the online survey consisted of questions relating to awareness, implementation, and coaches’ opinions of the FIFA 11+ Kids Injury Prevention Program. A total of 486 children’s soccer coaches completed the survey. The survey was available in different languages. A total of 202 (41.6%) of the children’s football coaches reported awareness of the FIFA 11+ Kids Injury Prevention Program and 155 (31.9%) reported implementing the FIFA 11+ Kids Injury Prevention Program in their current practice. Participants who reported implementation of the FIFA 11+ Kids Injury Prevention Program also reported a positive attitude towards program efficacy, with a score of 8.19±0.88 out of 10. To conclude, there is a need for further efforts and research to increase international awareness and implementation of the FIFA 11+ Kids Injury Prevention Program.
The Relationship between Respiratory Muscle Strength and Physical Performance in College Volleyball Players
Authors:   Walailak University, Department of Physical Therapy, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand, Tiaprapong Kanok , Tiaprapong Krueakaew ,   Walailak University, Department of Physical Therapy, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
Published: July 2022

Physical performance and respiratory muscle strength are the effective factors that influence sport competence. This study aimed to determine the relationship between respiratory muscle strength and leg strength, power, speed, and agility in college volleyball players. Twenty-eight college volleyball players (age: 20.79±1.71 years; body mass index: 23.22±3.48 kg/m2; sport experience: 4.68±2.21 years; training frequency: 4.43±1.26 days/week) were included into the study. Maximal inspiratory and expiratory pressure (MIP and MEP) tests were performed using a mouth pressure meter for respiratory muscle strength assessment. Leg muscle strength and power were measured using a back and leg dynamometer and a Yardstick device, respectively. The 10-meter sprint test was performed to assess speed performance. Agility was measured by the agility T-test. MIP was positively correlated with leg strength (r=0.406; p=0.032), while it was negatively correlated with speed, and agility (r=-0.416; p=0.028, r=-0.469; p=0.012, respectively). There was no relationship between MIP and power (p=0.197). For MEP, it was negatively correlated with speed (r=-0.392; p=0.039). Other parameters of physical performance were not significantly correlated with MEP (p>0.05). In the light of the results, muscle strength, speed, and agility of college volleyball players develop parallel to respiratory muscle strength, particularly inspiratory muscle. Thus, it is believed that inspiratory muscle training should be added to exercise training programs for enhancing players’ physical performance.
Fitness Profiling in Top-Level Youth Sport Climbing; Gender Differences
Authors:   University of Split, Faculty of Kinesiology, Split, Croatia, Vrdoljak Dario , Gilic Barbara ,   University of Split, Faculty of Kinesiology, Split, Croatia,   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Kinesiology, Zagreb, Croatia, Kontić Dean ,   University of Split, Faculty of Kinesiology, Split, Croatia,   University of Dubrovnik, Dubrovnik, Croatia
Published: July 2022

Sport climbers should possess specific anthropometric characteristics and conditioning capacities to reach a top level in this sport. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine gender differences in the fitness status of the top-level youth sport climbers. METHODS: The study was conducted on 20 elite Croatian youth sport climbers (all members of the national team, ten females; 13-18 years of age). The variables included anthropometric status (mass, height, arm span, and body fat percentage), generic- (countermovement- and squat-jump, grip strength), and specific-fitness tests (power slap test and Draga foot lift). RESULTS: Boys were taller than girls (t-test=2.51, p=0.02, moderate effect size (ES)), and had lower body fat percentage (t=- 5.66, p=0.001, very large ES). Boys achieved better results in countermovement- (t=5.39, p=0.001, very large ES) and squat-jump (t=2.19, p=0.04, moderate ES), while there were no gender differences in the specific fitness tests. CONCLUSION: Gender differences were observed in generic but not in specific fitness, which may indicate that climbing is a specific sport that requires and develops specific abilities in a similar way in boys and girls.
On the positive solution of max-type difference equation model of order five
Authors: Khaliq Abdul , Ali Muhammad
Published: July 2022

The goal of this work is to investigate the behavior of the solution of the following order five max-type difference equationti+1=max{C/ti, ti−4}, n∈N0.where the initial conditions t−4, t−3, t−2, t−1, t0are arbitrary positive real numbers and (ti) is a periodic sequence of period five.
TO NÂBÎ’S NA’AT WITH “BU” REDİF NAZİRE WRITTEN BY İBRAHİM SABRİ
Authors: ÖZDİL Hatice , ERAT Ebru
Published: July 2022

Nazîre, it is defined as a poet’s putting forward a new poem in the same meter, same rhyme or repeated voice and on the same subject, based on a poem. Almost every poet tried to write nazîres by imitating poets who lived before him or his contemporaries, trying to write similar or better poems, and they were often considered successful or unsuccessful as a result.

Considered one of the important figures of the 17th century and one of the master poets, influenced many poets who came after him in his unique style and was followed and appreciated by these poets. The high number of nazîre written in our literature for Nâbî's na'at with “bu” redif, which is widely known and known almost by heart, is a sign of how much this poem is admired. One of the poets who wrote the aforementioned naat nazîre is İbrahim Sabri Efendi, the son of Mustafa Sabri Efendi, one of the last sheikh al-Islams. His exile life, which started in the 19th century with the addition of İbrahim Sabri Efendi's father and himself to the list of undesirables, passed in different countries of the world. İbrahim Sabri Efendi, who is almost forgotten among Turkish poets, shed light on a period with his poems in his work called “Mısır Dâneleri (Egyptian Grains)”. In his work, he dealt with the Ottoman culture, history and language consciousness and kept national and spiritual values in the foreground.

In our study, first of all, the subject of nazîre and the tradition of nazîre was discussed with its main lines, then the nazîre written by İbrahim Sabri Efendi was introduced to Nâbî's na’at with “bu” redif. Similar and different aspects of nazîre with ground poetry have been tried to be revealed; The nazire written was compared with the ground poem and annotated and literary evaluations were made.
Chemical composition of the foliage meal of Tithonia diversifolia
Authors: Verdecia-Acosta Danis Manuel , Olmo-González Carlos , Hernández-Montiel Luis Guillermo , Ojeda-Rodríguez Alcibiades , Ramírez-de la Ribera Jorge Luis , Martínez-Aguilar Yordan
Published: July 2022

With the objective of determining the nutritional constituents, amino acids and the content of secondary metabolites of the foliage meal of Tithonia diversifolia. For this, plant material was collected 70 days after regrowth. The percentages of DM, CP, P, Ca, Si, CF, NDF, ADF, ADL, Cel, Hcel, CC were determined; amino acid profile (methionine, cystine, methionine + cystine, lysine, threonine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, proline, glycine, alanine, valine, isoleucine, leucine, serine, phenylalanine, arginine, histidine), and content of TT, TP, TCT, TBCT, FCT, Flv, Sap, Alk, Trit and TS. For statistical processing, descriptive techniques (mean and standard deviation) were used. The plant material of Tithonia diversifolia analyzed showed percentages of 22.23, 2.62, 0.013, 45.7, and 29.8% and 6.09 MJ/kg (CP, Ca, P, NDF, ADF and ME). For the secondary metabolites, they presented concentrations of 5.35, 12.38, 13.7, 9.58, 4.15, 24.49, 0.86, 1.36, 7.71 and 10.75 g/kg MS for total tannins, total phenols, total condensed tannins, total bound condensed tannins, free condensed tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, triterpenes and total steroids). The highest concentrations of amino acids were for lysine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, proline, glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, serine and phenylalanine with values ​​of 13-30 g/kg of protein. It is concluded that the foliage meal of Tithonia diversifolia presents an adequate relation in its quality.
Temas de Investigación Social en México, 2014. Tomo V Salud, Religión, Género y Cultura
Authors: Ortiz Lazcano Asael , Quezada Ramírez María Félix , Serrano Avilés Tomás , Reyna Bernal Angélica E. , Vázquez Sandrín Germán
Published: July 2022

La obra Temas de investigación social en México, 2014 se propone difundir, a través de sus cinco volúmenes, el conocimiento obtenido de la reciente investigación social, tocante a las grandes preocupaciones sociales y en particular a la temática de las poblaciones indígenas de México, con base en textos académicos breves y accesibles.
Reflexiones sobre el desarrollo local y los contrastes del desarrollo en las localidades más marginadas de Hidalgo
Authors: Quezada Ramírez María Félix
Published: July 2022

El libro que aquí se presenta se divide en dos partes: la primera conjuga algunas sus actores”, celebrado entre noviembre de 2013 y abril de 2014. En ese entonces, un grupo de profesores investigadores del Área Académica de Sociología y Demografía se reunía cada mes para discutir la propuesta de desarrollo local y algunas de sus características, como sus niveles, sus ámbitos, sus agentes y sus limitantes;1 la segunda parte del libro discute algunos de los resultados de trabajo de campo realizado en 16 localidades de muy alta marginación, de marzo a noviembre de 2014.
Effect of Styrene Butadiene Styrene on Properties of Open-Graded Asphalt Concrete Mixtures
Authors: Namaa Mohammed Muslim , Qasim Zaynab I. , AlHelo Karim H. Ibrahim
Published: July 2022

Open graded asphalt mixture is becoming more widespread where it is applied for various purposes, e.g. drainage of rainwater effectivity, traffic safety (high skid resistance), and controlling pollution noise. However, it has many other disadvantages, of which low stability, high stripping, and moisture sensitivity. The research aims to study the effect of styrene butadiene styrene SBS addition on the volumetric and mechanical properties of open graded mixture. In this research one type of aggregate with gradation (12.5 mm NMAS), asphalt of penetration grade (40/50), and cement as filler were used. Optimum asphalt content was selected based on the criteria of air voids content, asphalt drain down, permeability, and abrasion resistance (for aged and un-aged) samples. Other properties of open-graded mixtures, such as indirect tensile strength (ITS), moisture susceptibility, Marshall stability and flow were evaluated. The results show that addition of polymer (SBS) leads to an enhancement in the properties of the modified mixtures. There is an improvement in Marshall parameters. Also, a slight decreasing is noticed for permeability and air voids. For Cantabro abrasion loss (aging and un-aging condition), the abrasion resistance is increased, the drain down of asphalt is decreased from original mixture by addition of SBS. Finally, the moisture sensitivity is improved indicating that modified mixes becomes more resistant to water damage.
The magnitude of organizational justice affects teachers’ OCB and task performance
Authors: Gustari Irvandi , Widodo Widodo
Published: July 2022

This study investigates the effect of organizational justice on teachers' task performance mediated by organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Research data were collected from 220 teachers of Senior High Schools in Indonesia through questionnaires. The data obtained were analyzed by path analysis supported by descriptive and correlational statistics. The results show that organizational justice significantly affects teachers' task performance, directly or indirectly, mediated by OCB. Thus, teachers' task performance can be improved through organizational justice and OCB. Furthermore, these findings can be discussed as a reference among researchers and practitioners to develop new, better, and comprehensive models of teachers' task performance in the future. This study investigates the effect of organizational justice on teachers' task performance mediated by organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Research data were collected from 220 teachers of Senior High Schools in Indonesia through questionnaires. The data obtained were analyzed by path analysis supported by descriptive and correlational statistics. The results show that organizational justice significantly affects teachers' task performance, directly or indirectly, mediated by OCB. Thus, teachers' task performance can be improved through organizational justice and OCB. Furthermore, these findings can be discussed as a reference among researchers and practitioners to develop new, better, and comprehensive models of teachers' task performance in the future.
Tinjauan Yuridis Investasi Emas Dalam Transaksi E-Commerce Berdasarkan Hukum Positif Indonesia
Authors: Sukamdani Sukamdani , Sutrisno Budi , Wardani Nizia Kusuma
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen yang melakukan investasi emas dalam transaksi e-commerce dan untuk menganalisis tanggung jawab pelaku usaha investasi emas dalam transaksi e-commerce apabila barang tidak asli menurut sistem hukum positif Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif. Perlindungan hukum investasi emas dalam transaksi e-commerce dan secara perdata pidana dikaji menggunakan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2011 tentang ITE, Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2014 tentang Perdagangan, Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2011 tentang Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, dan Peraturan BAPPEBTI Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 tentang Ketentuan Teknis Penyelenggaraan Pasar Fisik Emas digital Di Bursa Berjangka, Pasal 1243 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata tentang Wanprestasi, Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata tentang Perbuatan Melawan Hukum, Pasal 378 KUHP tentang Penipuan.