bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Guanxi as Métis in the Legal Cases of Jin Ping Mei
Authors: Han Ruihui
Published: September 2024

Jin Ping Mei 金瓶梅 details the legal activities in Ming society with exceptional vividness. In other pre modern Chinese literary narratives, the ending usually featured poetic justice. However, Jin Ping Mei is a novel with unique realism in Chinese fiction in that it does not have a happy ending. More importantly, the novel depicts the normal condition and rationale of life based on guanxi 关系, an informal institution that was ubiquitous in Chinese society. Guanxi is a concrete embodiment of métis in the novel. This article sets out to demonstrate the métis in Jin Ping Mei through the analysis of guanxi in two cases. It argues that Jin Ping Mei depicts guanxi as the rationale of legal activities. Through guanxi, which is achieved through the manipulation of li 禮, ganqing 感情, renqing 人情, and mianzi 面子, gifts, banquets, and intermediaries, the culprits can easily find their way out of the unfavorable condition. The blend of rationality and emotion which is embodied in guanxi is the cultural root of the manipulation in the legal activities. The narrative of legal activities in Jin Ping Mei focuses on the métis based on guanxi in microlevel society and thus achieves unprecedented realism in premodern Chinese fiction narrative.
High strain rate behavior of polycaprolactone reinforced with aramid nanofiber for insight into dynamic behavior
Authors: Griffiths Evan A. , Berrington Blaine M. , Andriolo Jessica M. , Coguill Scott L. , Pramanik Brahmananda , Skinner Jack L.
Published: September 2024

Self-healing materials are repairable and extend product lifetimes but are limited in application due to their mechanical properties such as low yield strength. Here, we examined the dynamic mechanical performance of an elastomeric polymer composite containing aramid nanofibers. These studies provided an economically feasible foundation to understand the reinforcement concentration and resultant mechanical properties that would result should aramid nanofibers be used to reinforce a self-healing polymer that requires complex synthesis methods and expensive reactants. The elastomeric polymer used was polycaprolactone containing various weight percent aramid nanofibers. Dynamic mechanical testing of these samples was performed using a split-Hopkinson pressure bar system that enabled quantification of polymer softening and aramid nanofiber reinforcement. Dynamic flow stress and strain rates were also calculated with these data. Crystallinity and thermal softening effects of solvent dissolution of polycaprolactone are explored to further characterize the performance of aramid nanofibers as a fiber in composite materials.

Graphical abstract
Isolation, Social Distancing, and the End Times
Authors: Radford Raymond
Published: September 2024

The Novel Coronavirus (also known as COVID-19) caused the systematic isolation of countries and lockdown of their citizens around the world. The high infection rate, and the rapidly climbing death tolls from both prepared and unprepared countries, caused consternation. Global economic uncertainty surrounded the virus, and reactions from individuals and communities were unpredictable, and in cases, unprecedented. This article considers the reactions and the responses to COVID-19 from people who tended towards right-leaning groups, primarily (but not limited) to those within conspiracist milieus, in the United States. These individuals and groups utilized the pandemic to push narratives that strengthened their own existence and planned future political actions. I will also examine reactions from religious organizations that deemed the virus to be non-existent (fraudulent or not harmful to the saved), arguing that the power of prayer and God will keep their members safe. This includes those who sold ‘miracle cures’ (including bleach, chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine, two anti-malarial drugs) to their parishioners in times of great uncertainty. This article aims to clarify and explain the ways individuals and groups utilized the uncertainty in order to further entrench their own narratives and worldviews, often for financial gain. It also separates strands of resistance to government measures according to the classifications religious, conspiracist, and religio-conspiracist.
In Search of Divinity
Authors: Keyes Vance D
Published: September 2024

Multiple African perspectives conceptualize humans as divine. This innate godhood manifests itself with the achievement of knowledge of self in relation to the universe. Africans on the continent and throughout the diaspora represent spiritual adherents who have had their physical, emotional, and intellectual freedom constrained by racially motivated forces. African conceptualizations of who and what is divine have been historically discounted as illegitimate. This devaluation of spiritual principles and African identity manifests in early foreign contact on the continent. Visitors, invaders, and later missionaries sought to conquer or alter African culture by introducing and imposing their religious values. This article explores African traditional religion and its evolutions and contrasts it with practices by certain Africans in the diaspora. It addresses the following questions. How did ancient Africans understand the concept of God? What happened to African religious identity post-enslavement and colonization? How do contemporary religiosity, spirituality, faith, and the interpretation of God continue to impact Africans?
Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Arabic Language Subjects at Alif Laam Mim Islamic Yunior High School Surabaya
Authors: Munawaroh Wardatul , Rofiq Isadur
Published: September 2024

This article examines the implementation of the independent curriculum in Arabic subjects at Alif Laam Mim Islamic Yunior High School Surabaya. This curriculum change requires educational units to adhere to the concepts of the curriculum that have been implemented. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection was carried out through interviews and observations. The data analyzed were obtained from interviews with research subjects, namely Arabic language education teachers who teach in the seventh and eighth grades at MTs Alif Laam Mim Surabaya. This research shows that Alif Laam Mim Islamic Yunior High School has implemented the independent curriculum concept at the seventh and eighth-grade levels. In teaching and learning, teachers apply differentiated instruction that prioritizes students' abilities, talents, and interests. Teachers also focus on character development in each lesson. However, the concept of the independent curriculum still needs to be fully understood by all teachers, so they must learn to grasp the concept fully continuously.
The E-Book in the Theory of Rushdi Ahmed Thu'aimah: A Comparative Study between Arabic Online and Modern Standard Arabic
Authors: Ledianto Fajar , Thaifur Ahmad Nuruddin , Rufaiqoh Elok , Sodik Achmad Ja’far
Published: September 2024

Arabic language learning will only develop if the value of the book's content and books are one of the most modern educational materials in this era. This study aims to determine electronic books according to Rushdi Ahmad Tuaimah's theory: Comparative Study of the Books Arabic Online and Modern Standard Arabic. The research methodology in this study used a descriptive library approach, and the type of research data was words and sentences in the book. The data sources were the books Arabic Online and Modern Standard Arabic. The data collection methods used for the study were reading, classification, and analysis. From the analysis of this book based on Rushdi Ahmad Tuaimah's perspective, what can be known is 1) The book "Arabic Online" e-book with various exciting audio, video, and image features, the language studied is Fusha, and does not use an intermediary language and presents questions to determine the initial abilities of students. 2) Modern Standard Arabic e-book is a printed book with additional sound features. The language studied is Fusha and various Arabic dialects, and it still uses a lot of intermediary languages. 3) The books Arabic Online and Modern Standard Arabic have advantages, namely the presentation of attractive e-books in Arabic Online and detailed and in-depth learning materials in Modern Standard Arabic.
Penggunaan Lem Fibrin dalam Pengobatan Menurut Hukum Islam
Authors: Zahro Fatimatuz , Radithitya Adhillah Syafa , Sholicah Aimmatus , Junaidy Abdul Basith
Published: September 2024

Abstract: With the development of the times, many researchers have made various discoveries, including drugs such as fibrin glue. Fibrin glue is a glue made from human blood plasma; therefore, there are different opinions regarding the legal status of its use. This article discusses the use of fibrin glue in treating Islamic law. This research is normative legal research. The data was taken from the fatwa of the Indonesia Ulema Council and books and articles. The collected data was analyzed descriptively. The study results concluded that fibrin glue is considered one of the glues with perfect adhesive power. Fibrin glue is used to glue the surgical wound. In Islamic law, the Indonesia Ulema Council issued a fatwa number 05 of 2022, which states that the law on the use of fibrin glue for treatment is permissible as long as it is used for emergency purposes and as needed. It is based on verses of the Qur'an, hadith, and qawaid fiqhiyyah.
Keywords: Fatwa, MUI, fibrin, medicine
Abstrak: Dengan berkembangnya zaman, banyak para peneliti yang menemukan berbagai penemuan, di antaranya mengenai obat-obatan seperti penggunaan lem fibrin. Lem fibrin merupakan sebuah lem yang terbuat dari plasma darah manusia dan karena itu terjadi perbedaan pendapat mengenai status hukum penggunaannya. Artikel ini bertujuan membahas tentang penggunaan lem fibrin dalam pengobatan menuurt hukum Islam. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normative. Data diambil dari fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia dan buku maupun artikel. Data terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa lem fibrin dianggap sebagai salah satu lem yang memiliki daya perekat yang sempurna. Lem fibrin digunakan untuk merekatkan luka operasi. Dalam hukum Islam, Majelis Ulama Indonesia mengeluarkan sebuah fatwa nomor 05 tahun 2022 yang menyatakan bahwa hukum penggunaan lem fibrin untuk pengobatan adalah boleh selama untuk keperluan darurat dan sesuai kebutuhan. Hal tersebut didasarkan pada ayat al-Qur’an, hadis dan kaidah fiqhiyyah.
Kata Kunci: Fatwa, MUI, fibrin, obat
Keluarga Maslahah dalam Platform NU Online perspektif Maqasid al-Shari’ah
Authors: Ubaidillah Muh. Hafidh , Abdalla Aufa Ulil Abshar , Frambudi Satmoko Aji
Published: September 2024

Abstract: This article discusses the concept of Keluarga Maslahah in the NU Online platform. The maslahah family is a happy, prosperous, and obedient family unit in Islam. This article uses a qualitative method with a text analysis approach. Primary data is taken from the NU Online website, and secondary data is taken from various scientific articles, books, and relevant websites. The data was analyzed deductively. The study results concluded that a happy family is essential in achieving personal and societal well-being, emphasizing the role of suitable partners, obedient children, and a harmonious environment. The relationship between the concept of the Maslahah Family and the principles of maqasid al-shari'ah shows that following these principles can lead to a better understanding of family dynamics and the path to a successful and fulfilling life. Efforts to realize a family maslahah include implementing the Family Planning (KB) program, rejecting child marriage or early marriage, providing family guidance and counseling, and holding pre-marriage guidance and counseling. Thus, the family can reject the existing mafsadat and feel the benefits.
Keywords: NU Online, maslahah family, sakinah family, maqasid al-shari’ah.
Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas konsep Keluarga Maslahah dalam platform NU Online. Keluarga maslahah adalah unit keluarga yang bahagia, sejahtera, dan taat dalam Islam. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis teks. Data primer diambil dari website NU Online dan data sekundernya diambil dari berbagai artikel ilmiah, buku-buku, dan website yang relevan. Data dianalisis secara deduktif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa bahwa tercapainya keluarga yang bahagia penting dalam mencapai kesejahteraan pribadi dan masyarakat, dengan menekankan peran pasangan yang baik, anak-anak yang taat, dan lingkungan yang harmonis. Hubungan antara konsep Keluarga Maslahah dan prinsip-prinsip maqasid al-shari’ah, menunjukkan bahwa mengikuti prinsip-prinsip ini dapat mengarah pada pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang dinamika keluarga dan jalan menuju kehidupan yang sukses dan memuaskan. Upaya-upaya untuk mewujudkan keluarga maslahah, antara lain dengan menerapkan program Keluarga Berencana (KB), menolak pernikahan anak atau pernikahan dini, mengadakan bimbingan dan konseling keluarga, serta mengadakan bimbingan dan konseling pra pernikahan. Dengan demikian, keluarga dapat menolak mafsadat yang ada serta dapat merasakan maslahat-maslahatnya.
Kata kunci: NU Online, keluarga maslahah, keluarga sakinah, maqasid al-shari’ah.
Penyebaran Film di Platform Idlix tanpa Izin Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Hak Cipta Nomor 28 Tahun 2014
Authors: Octavia Inka Dwi , Zakiah M. Uzair Jadiid , Darmayanti Novia Dwi
Published: September 2024

Abstract: Technological advances have made it easy to distribute unauthorized films. The distribution of unauthorized films is a copyright violation that can harm filmmakers and the creative industry. This study aims to analyze the legality of distributing films on the Idlix streaming platform based on Copyright Law No. 28 of 2014. This study uses a normative legal method with a statutory approach. Data comes from Copyright Law No. 28 of 2014, regulations related to copyright, documents and literature on copyright and film streaming platforms. The data were analyzed qualitatively using descriptive and interpretive methods. The results of the study indicate that the distribution of unauthorized films on the Idlix platform is a copyright violation that is detrimental to filmmakers and the creative industry. In addition, legal platforms are harmed by unfair competition with Idlix, and law enforcement is weak against copyright infringement on illegal streaming platforms. The distribution of films on the Idlix platform without permission from the copyright holder is a violation of Copyright Law No. 28 of 2014 and can be subject to legal sanctions.
Keywords: Movies, copyright, Idlix, law.
Abstrak: Kemajuan teknologi menyebabkan mudahnya penyebaran film tanpa izin. Penyebaran film tanpa izin merupakan pelanggaran hak cipta yang dapat merugikan para pencipta film dan industri kreatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis legalitas penyebaran film di platform streaming Idlix berdasarkan Undang-Undang Hak Cipta No. 28 Tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Data berasal dari Undang-Undang Hak Cipta No. 28 Tahun 2014, peraturan terkait hak cipta, dokumen dan literatur tentang hak cipta dan platform streaming film. Data tersebut dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan interpretatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebaran film tanpa izin di platform Idlix merupakan pelanggaran hak cipta yang merugikan para pencipta film dan industri kreatif. Selain itu, platform legal dirugikan oleh persaingan tidak sehat dengan Idlix, dan lemahnya penegakan hukum terhadap pelanggaran hak cipta di platform streaming ilegal. Penyebaran film di platform Idlix tanpa izin dari pemegang hak cipta merupakan pelanggaran Undang-Undang Hak Cipta No. 28 Tahun 2014 dan dapat dikenakan sanksi hukum.
Kata kunci: Film, hak cipta, Idlix, undang-undang.
Gambus Misri sebagai Kesenian Islam di Jombang
Authors: Devi Rahadian Masfufah , Masyhudi Masyhudi
Published: September 2024

This article aims to explore Gambus Misri in Jombang Regency from a historical perspective. Gambus Misri which is an art form resulting from acculturation of Islam and culture whose existence contains its own elements, meanings and values for the people of Jombang. This study uses historical research methods with a diachronic approach. The analytical knife used in this research is cognitive anthropological theory developed by Ward. H. Goodenough. The results of this study can be concluded that: 1) Jombang Regency has a Muslim majority population with traditional arts which are identical with the santri community. In Gambus Misri, which pours out various combinations of music, dance, acting, jokes and religion, in which the religion contains several meanings of advice and preaching to invite goodness. 2) Art revitalized by STKIP PGRI Jombang students as an effort to revive this dead art. There were several efforts and preparations before, during and after the Gambus Misri performance. 3) Gambus Misri tides cause several changes, including; the development of players, the development of musical instruments, and there are values contained in them such as; changes in the value of Gambus Misri actors and technology transfer without changing the standard of Gambus Misri.
Kisah Eyang Kudo Kardono Membentuk Kebudayaan Masyarakat Tegalsari Perspektif Teori Strukturalisme Levi-Strauss
Authors: Rachmadianti Maida Aisha
Published: September 2024

People have various types of culture in each region of this archipelago. It cannot be denied that a culture and tradition actually has an entity that is created from people's belief in a story, whether myth or legend. This is what makes this phenomenon interesting to study further. The aim of this research is to explore the current state of the Tegalsari (Surabaya) area, the legendary story of Grandpa Kudo Kardono from both an emic and historical perspective, and the existence of Grandfather Kudo Kardono's offering place. This research uses historical research methods and an ethno-archaeological approach. Then it uses the structuralism theory of Levi-Strauss along with its supporting theories, namely the semiotic theory by Charles Sanders Peirce and the theory of cultural interpretation by Clifford Geertz as an analytical tool. The results of the research include: there are 7 elements of universal culture as stated by Koentjoroningrat in an area in Tegalsari, Surabaya; the legend of Kudo Kardono, who is believed by the public to be the Majapahir warlord who succeeded in defeating Ra Kuti, although his name is not recorded in history; and the Grandfather Kudo Kardono Islamic Boarding School is located on Jalan Cempaka No. 25 and has artifact symbols, characteristics and traditions in it.
Criterios racionales de valoración de la pericia psicológica en delitos sexuales. Análisis de decisiones judiciales
Authors: Mio Lopez José Joel
Published: September 2024

El presente estudio aborda la problemática de la valoración de la pericia psicológica en casos de delitos sexuales, enfatizando su relevancia en la toma de decisiones judiciales, ante la carencia de evidencias físicas que corroboren los abusos. El objetivo principal es identificar los criterios clave para dicha valoración y proponer medidas para optimizarla. De diseño metodológico cualitativo, utilizando un enfoque fenomenológico que analizó sentencias de tribunales, para evaluar cómo los jueces aplican los criterios de valoración de estas pericias. Los hallazgos indican que, aunque la pericia psicológica influye significativamente en las decisiones, los tribunales a menudo desestiman los criterios básicos de acreditación del perito, metodología empleada y relación causal entre el delito y el daño psicológico. El estudio presenta un marco de referencia sobre la importancia de la correcta aplicación de criterios de valoración que respalden la integridad del proceso judicial. Las conclusiones destacan que, para garantizar sentencias justas, es esencial que los jueces evalúen los fundamentos de la pericia psicológica y su aplicabilidad, sugiriendo la implementación de estándares rigurosos para minimizar errores judiciales en casos de abuso sexual.
Hechtia cerrostlatilpae (Hechtioideae; Bromeliaceae), a new species from Morelos, Mexico
Authors: Hernández Cárdenas Rodrigo Alejandro , Espejo Serna Adolfo , López-Ferrari Ana Rosa , Valenzuela-Galván David , Lara-Godínez Sofía Ana Lucrecia , Siekkinen Andrew
Published: September 2024

Background: As a result of botanical explorations carried out for the project Bromeliaceae of Mexico, we collected plants of the genus Hechtia within the Sierra de Huautla Biosphere Reserve, in Xochipala, municipality of Tlaquiltenango, Morelos, Mexico. However, this plant does not resemble any known species.
Question: Do the Hechtia populations in Xochipala correspond to an undescribed taxon?
Studied species: Species of Hechtia previously reported from Morelos and all the taxa with greater morphological similarity to the new proposed taxon.
Study site and date: Xochipala, municipality of Tlaquiltenango, Morelos, Mexico, 2023.
Methods: Our research involved field work, review of herbarium specimens, protologues, and type material of all the species of Hechtia distributed in Morelos, in the neighboring states of Puebla and Guerrero, and of the most morphologically similar taxa.
Results: After a careful and detailed review of the living material and herbarium specimens, we conclude that those plants belong to an undescribed taxon that we propose here. A morphological description, images, and a distribution map of Hechtia cerrostlatilpae are included, as well as an identification key and a list of examined specimens of all Hechtia species known from the state of Morelos.
Conclusions: The discovery of a new species of Hechtia in Xochipala, Morelos, Mexico increases the plant diversity of Morelos, particularly at the Sierra de Huautla Biosphere Reserve. Hechtia cerrostlatilpae presents unique vegetative and floral characters that allow its recognition as a new species within the genus.
Patrones estructurales de los manglares en geoformas y regiones del Pacífico sur mexicano
Authors: Romero-Berny Emilio I. , Tovilla-Hernández Cristian , Carbajal-Evaristo Sarahi S. , Velázquez-López Yessica N. , Toledo-Solís Francisco Javier , López-Vila Jesús M.
Published: September 2024

Background: Mangroves are communities whose structure expresses patterns according to the coastal landforms in which they develop.
Questions: Is there a structural variation of mangroves among landforms and regions of the South Pacific? What is the effect of the geomorphological-regional factor on the structure of mangroves? What is the level of consistency of mangrove structure within each analyzed landform and region?
Data description: Basal area, height, density, complexity index, and importance value.
Study site: Mangroves from 39 systems in five hydrological regions in the states of Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas, Mexico.
Methods: The structural classification of mangroves was carried out considering the landform (inlet, estuary, lagoon) and the hydrological region. Correlations were used to assess their relationship with salinity and water recharge, and multivariate techniques were employed to identify differences between factors and clustering patterns.
Results: Density and basal area correlated positively with water recharge, and it was found that mangrove density and complexity varied significantly among landforms and regions, while basal area and height were affected by landform and region. Discrete groups of variables in ordinations were not evident, with greater structural variability of mangroves found by hydrological region rather than landform.
Conclusions: There is structural variation in mangroves among landforms and regions of the South Pacific; however, the variation in basal area, height, and density is low, resulting in consistency when compared across hydrological regions.
A comparison of weighted countermovement jumps loading modes using wearable accelerometers
Authors: Radulovic Vukashin , Kwong Darren , Green Andrew Craig
Published: September 2024

Background: The countermovement jump (CMJ) is an integral part of force and velocity profiling; a movement that is regularly implemented in training protocols and testing of athletic performance. Adding external loads to CMJs may have an added benefit for assessing gains in power and, in turn, monitoring progressive development. However, these added loads can displace the centre of mass of individuals, which may alter jump kinetics.
Objectives: The study aimed to evaluate kinetics across various incremental modes of loading (barbell, trapezius barbell, and dumbbell) CMJs.
Methods: Thirty-two male athletes (age: 19±2 years; height: 1.86±0.06 m, mass: 90.4±5.3 kg) completed three weighted CMJs (20, 40, 60 kg) across three bar-type modes of loading (barbell, trapezius barbell, and dumbbell). Jump metrics were measured using a wearable accelerometer. A repeated measures ANOVA was used to compare jump metrics (p<0.05).
Results: The results indicated changes in jump kinetics as added loads increased across all bar-type jump modes (p<0.001). Additionally, jump modes yielded different jump kinetics (p<0.001). Specifically, dumbbell CMJs produced the greatest force (2559 ± 462 N) and power (4861±1632 W) outputs. In contrast, the trapezius barbell consistently produced significantly (p<0.001) higher velocity (2.52±0.44 m.s-1) and acceleration (12.59±4.49 m.s-2), with the barbell never producing the highest kinetic metrics. The athletes’ ranges of movement and comfort loading levels during the CMJs may be influential factors affecting vertical jump output metrics.
Conclusion: Overall, jump kinetics were altered by loads and jump types. Practically, different loading methods may target distinct jump variables allowing for individualised training programs specific for the athletes’ needs.
Gender Issues in Translating Women’s Language in Aslan’s Novel Nile Sparrows
Authors: Youssef Sameh S.
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the means to translate features of women’s language in Ibrahim Aslan’s novel Nile Sparrows from Arabic into English. Selected Arabic and English excerpts are placed in two questionnaires for native speakers of the two languages to decide whether the excerpts reflect features of women’s language. While responses to the Arabic questionnaire showed that the excerpts were brimful with features of women’s language, responses to the English questionnaire showed the neutrality of the translations. Eight selected examples were classified into three categories and analyzed using Reiss’ (2000) instruction criteria in light of Lakoff’s (1973) framework of the features of women’s language. The study found that reproducing the features of women’s language in another language may require sacrificing the lexical equivalence for stylistic equivalence based on how the translator settles the conflict between formal and functional equivalences. The study maintains that no one solution fits all when translating women’s language. Determinants of the translation decision depend on several factors, such as the nature of the target language, language level, ethnicity, geographic area, and topic.
Exploring Lexical Luxury in Scott Fitzgerald's Novels: A Corpus-Based Stylistic Analysis
Authors: Hussein Hasan Ali , Al-Aadili Nesaem M.
Published: September 2024

This study is based on corpus-stylistic techniques and measures the concept of lexical luxury being considered as a stylistic marker in literary work represented by Scott Fitzgerald's novels. This study aims to investigate the feasibility of measuring lexical luxury using corpus-based methodologies and techniques. It looks at how lexical luxury is used as a stylistic marker in literary works. The study hypothesizes that corpus stylistics frames a rather reliable source of verifying the validity of controversial issues about lexical luxury measurements; Type/Token Ratio is a measure that can efficiently determine the size of the lexical luxury when an analyst analyzes a text; the high percentages of lexical luxury are based on the high concentrations of lexical items resulting in a denser lexicality. The corpus in this study is designed and compiled on the principles of corpus linguistics as well as corpus stylistics, then, processed via WordjSmith Tools (8.0) to get the tokens; types, and word frequencies. The lexical items and function words are analyzed using Ure's method, then percentages of lexical luxury are obtained. The percentages represent lexical luxury profiles for each novel. After that, the whole statistical output is graphically plotted using Microsoft Office Excel. This study found that corpus-based stylistic studies have proven to be effective in exploring specific aspects of style. However, corpus stylistics makes significant use of statistical descriptions offered by trustworthy and authentic measures such as Type/Token Ratio.
Transforming the Translation Industry: Innovative Applications of Blockchain Technology
Authors: Alsubhi Waleed O.
Published: September 2024

Blockchain technology has emerged as a disruptive force with transformative potential across various industries. This study explores its profound implications within the translation industry, aiming to address critical challenges while uncovering new opportunities. Through a comprehensive analysis of survey interview responses from industry professionals and an in-depth examination of three compelling case studies, we delve into the multifaceted dimensions of blockchain's influence. Our findings reveal that blockchain promises to revolutionize the translation industry on multiple fronts. It offers a robust solution to the perennial challenge of data security, ensuring the confidentiality and integrity of sensitive documents. Blockchain's inherent transparency and traceability mechanisms instill trust by enabling stakeholders to verify the authenticity of translated work. Moreover, blockchain streamlines translation processes, enhancing efficiency through smart contracts and tokens and reducing reliance on intermediaries. This newfound efficiency reduces costs and accelerates payment processing, reducing delays and disputes. In educational contexts, blockchain elevates the quality of translation guidance by improving access verification and reliability, fostering better student learning outcomes. As we conclude, blockchain technology can potentially reshape the translation industry. Its impact extends to security, efficiency, cost-effectiveness, trust, and educational enhancements. While challenges remain, our research provides a roadmap for industry stakeholders to embrace this transformative technology, ushering in an era where translation services are more secure, reliable, and accessible than ever before. The translation industry stands on the brink of a paradigm shift, and blockchain technology catalyzes this transformative journey.
The Level of University EFL Students’ Reading Motivation in Jordan
Authors: Al-Sobh Mahmoud Ali , Al-Zoubi Samer Mahmoud
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of university EFL students’ reading motivation in Jordan. The participants of the study consisted of 20 first-year university undergraduate EFL students at Ajloun National University, Department of English Language and Literature, Jordan. The instrument was a motivation questionnaire based on Wigfield and Guthrie's (1997) scale for measuring reading motivation. Data was collected and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS v. 26). The findings revealed that the level of Ajloun National University EFL students’ reading comprehension motivation is high, with an overall mean of 3.40. Moreover, the findings indicated that there were no statistically significant differences between male and female students due to gender in the domains of challenge, curiosity, recognition, social aspects, competition and commitment. However, there were statistically significant differences in the domain of grades according to gender in favor of females. The study concludes with recommendations for further research.
Infographic English Literature Textbook: Faster and Better in Function Educational Material in the Disruptive Digital Age
Authors: Duangfai Chanapa
Published: September 2024

In the era of disruptive digital advancements, all institutions must undergo significant transformative changes across all facets, education included. Within the university setting, educators must increasingly embrace media and technology. Similarly, students require educational resources that are more accessible, swifter, and more efficient. To meet the evolving expectations of students and to enhance the efficacy of learning, this research project seeks to create an infographic educational resource for the literature course 146345 Prose, offered as part of the bachelor’s degree in English at the University of Phayao. Upon completion of the study, the findings indicated that students expressed high satisfaction with the infographic textbook, with an average score of 4.5. This positive feedback resulted in a heightened comprehension of the text, evident through an average achievement test score increase from 8.34 to 17.92.
Does Input Enhancement Develop Writing Skill? A Case Study of Jordanian EFL University Students
Authors: Al-Qeyam Fatima R. , Ta’amneh Issam M. , Al-Ghazo Abeer Mahmoud
Published: September 2024

This research investigates the possible efficacy of input enhancement as one of the form-focused instruction (FFI) techniques for developing Jordanian English as a foreign language learners’ (EFL) writing. Fifty university students of English language literature and translation participated in the study. The participants were divided randomly into two groups, a control group of (24) which received traditional teaching of paragraph writing and conjunctions; and an experimental group of (26) which received instruction on conjunction using input enhancement. Descriptive statistics, Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA), and Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA) were used to examine the data. The findings demonstrated that input enhancement developed students' writing abilities and had a favorable impact on their learning of conjunctions. Thus, many pedagogical implications and recommendations which emerged from the current study can be used by language instructors, curriculum designers, and researchers.
A Comparative Study on the Quality of English-Chinese Translation of Legal Texts Between ChatGPT and Neural Machine Translation Systems
Authors: Ding Lijie
Published: September 2024

This study conducts a comparative analysis of the quality of English-to-Chinese (E-C) and Chinese-to-English (C-E) translation of legal texts between Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) and four online Neural Machine Translation (NMT) systems. The analysis includes both quantitative and qualitative evaluations. The results suggest that both ChatGPT and the NMT systems achieve satisfactory performance in translating legal texts from Chinese to English. Although the quality of ChatGPT’s C-E legal translation is slightly lower than that of the NMT systems, the difference is not statistically significant. However, neither ChatGPT nor the NMT systems meet a passing standard for E-C translation of legal texts, with the NMT systems showing better overall performance. Overall, ChatGPT and the NMT systems perform better at translating legal texts from Chinese to English compared to E-C translation. For E-C legal translation, ChatGPT’s quality is lower compared to the NMT systems. While the types of errors are similar in both systems, ChatGPT tends to exhibit more errors, some of which are more severe. This study serves as a reference for those choosing translation tools for E-C and C-E legal texts.
Simulation of Constant Rate Loading of Eukaryotic Cells Using Statistical Thermodynamic Methods
Authors: Nikitiuk A.S.
Published: September 2024

The research is devoted to the study of the process of eukaryotic cell loading at a constant rate based on a statistical-thermodynamic model considering the orientational properties of the cytoskeleton. The presented results demonstrate the sufficiency of the considered model representation, as well as its potential for detailed study of the evolution of the filament network. It is assumed that the actin cytoskeleton contributes mainly to the mechanical response of the cell. In accordance with this hypothesis, an order parameter of filament segments characterizing their current orientation is introduced. Using self-consistent field methods, the free energy dependent on this parameter is obtained. This characteristic allows us to assess scenarios of the evolution of the actin cytoskeleton structure. Following the theory of linear thermodynamics, an evolutionary equation describing the mechanical behavior of a representative volume of eukaryotic cells that satisfy the basic thermodynamic laws is obtained. Analytical dependencies obtained using a parallel combination of Scott-Blair fractional elements are considered as test data against which the check of the examined model is performed to verify its suitability. This mechanical analog approximates quite accurately the results of atomic force microscopy measurements for a wide class of cells, but does not allow studying the process of microstructure evolution. The problem of optimization of parameters of the statistical-thermodynamic model of a cell in comparison with a fractional model has been formulated and solved. The results of solutions of the statistical-thermodynamic model with the selected parameters are in good qualitative and quantitative agreement with the test dependencies. Variation of the value of the relative calculation error from the value of the step of integration of the evolutionary differential equation of the representative volume of the cell is presented in order to confirm the reliability of the obtained results of modeling the process of loading with constant rate.
Laying the Foundations for a Child-Focused Cities Analytical Framework: Reflections From an International, Interdisciplinary Collaboration
Authors: Cairns Lynne O. , Fambasayi Rongedzayi , Katsidzira Rejoice Shamiso , Milić Predrag , Cilliers Jua , Barros Paula
Published: September 2024

Children, a unique yet marginalized social group, hold immense potential for driving meaningful social and environmental change, both in their current lives and as future stewards of the planet. However, their significant contributions often depend on the mechanisms and opportunities adults create to facilitate their participation and inclusion. This places local governance at a crucial juncture, mediating children’s involvement in shaping their urban environments. This research was initiated by the Swedish International Centre for Local Democracy in 2022, gathering international scholars and practitioners to critically assess the “child-friendly city” concept. Through an interdisciplinary approach, the study sought to advance the notion from simply being “friendly” to a deeper commitment to amplifying children’s voices within social, physical, and relational spheres. The methodology transitioned from initial academic discussions to the creation of a comprehensive analytical tool, the “Child-Focused Cities Analytical Framework.” This framework aims to tackle the complex challenges of child participation, aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in both local and global settings. This article unveils new insights at the intersection of children’s rights, the SDGs, and local governance, laying the groundwork for a model that prioritizes and enhances children’s perspectives, thereby catalyzing social and environmental progress.
THE SOCIO-POLITICAL CONTEXT OF THE CONCEPT OF NATURE BY H. D. THOREAU AND R. W. EMERSON
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Liebiedieva Hanna
Published: September 2024

B a c k g r o u n d . The article reveals the connection between the concept of nature of the transcendentalists R.W. Emerson and H.D. Thoreau and the Socio-Political Discourse of the 19th century United States of America. Specific socio-political aspects that formed the basis for the formation of manifestations about nature in the United States in the 19th century were: growing industrialization, the anti-slavery movement, and policies regarding the indigenous population. The article will note the impact of these factors on the formation of the concept of nature. M e t h o d s . The method of historical reconstruction was used to reveal the socio-political context of the philosophy of nature of American transcendentalism. The hermeneutic method was used to interpret the philosophy of nature of R. V. Emerson and G. D. Thoreau, taking into account the socio-political context. A comparative method was used to find common and distinctive features in the philosophical views of American thinkers. The problem-based method made it possible to focus attention precisely on the problems in philosophical views and on the ways of their solution. And the contextual method, the purpose of which is to clarify the context of the appearance and development of a particular idea, this article focuses on the concept of "nature". R e s u l t s . As a result of the study, affinities between the theorization of abolitionism, reflection on industrialization, debate on the indigenous population and the philosophy of nature of American transcendentalism were revealed. C o n c l u s i o n s . The philosophy of the nature of American transcendentalism of R. W. Emerson and H. D. Thoreau is deeply rooted in the socio-political context of the United States of America before the Civil War and became the theoretical foundation of the abolitionist movement. The concept of nature in the philosophy of American transcendentalism is closely related to the socio-political discourse of the United States of America in the 19th century. Radical changes in society before the civil war stimulated the development of both social philosophy and the philosophy of nature.
GEOSPATIAL ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATION OF REZEKNE ACADEMY OF TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Aleksejeva Viktorija , Kalniņa Laura , Kodors Sergejs
Published: September 2024

The authors have completed geospatial analysis of international collaboration of Rezekne Academy of Technologies using geographical information systems.
AIR POLLUTION LEVELS DETERMINATION USING METHODS OF LICHENINDICATION IN TOWN PĻAVIŅAS
Authors: Znotiņa Olita , Trejakova Rasma
Published: September 2024

An assessment of air quality in the town Pļaviņas area was made using the index of atmospheric purity (IAP). The survey area was divided into 39 units (0.5×0.5 km), in which 22 average lichen relives were analyzed according to LeBlanc and De Sloover method. Calculations show that the most polluted air is near the road to heavy traffic. After the index of atmospheric purity (IAP) study concluded that Plavinas dominated by medium and small air pollution zones.
COMPARISON OF COMPUTER LOCAL BUSES
Authors: Čiževskis Oskars , Grabusts Pēteris
Published: September 2024

The author in this work provides insight into computer local buses. Themes which are discussed is breakdown by functional significance, data bus, address bus, control bus, description of SATA, PCI Express, HDMI buses, Intel Matrix Storage Technology, Intel Turbo Memory with User Pinning. Also was made the conclusions.
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF WOOD RESOURCES IN KRĀSLAVAS DISTRICT
Authors: Valters Arvis , Lazdāns Dainis
Published: September 2024

Research work is made in Krāslavas district. The purpose of this work was to carry out Krāslavas district wood resources stock to research and develop recommendations for the sustainable management wood resources in Krāslavas district.: There is newer made those kind of research works for wood stock in Krāslavas district importance of this research work is provided by forestry sector who is one of most important sectors in Krāslavas district This sector provide important Krāslava forestry is one of the leading industries that perform important ecological, economic and social functions, the EU in April 2015 adopted a new EU forestry strategy (COM (2013) 0659), which has offered new guidelines for policy-making in the European sectors closely related to forests. This strategy sets out the main principles of sustainable forest wood management. Krāslavas district needs to take stock wood resources to research and develop recommendations for the sustainable management of wood resources in district.
ECOVILLAGE " VARAVĪKSNES " THE SOIL AND WATER ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
Authors: Staprēns Aleksandrs , Noviks Gofrīds
Published: September 2024

Managing in agriculture with natural methods, without the use of chemically synthesized substances (fertilizers, pesticides and t.t.), can acquire organic products. Such management is a prerequisite for healthy soil and water (surface and underground), which is a diverse of fauna and flora. Rich and healthy soil is based on agriculture, which is able to resist various diseases and pests [2].Work aimed to assess the eco-village agricultural land resources of the physical-geographical, hydrological conditions and soil quality. With a view to assessing the quality of drinking water and agricultural produce low productivity reasons, it was made of water and soil sample analysis. Work report described water and soil sample analysis methods and the results obtained from the Rezekne Technology academy (RTA) laboratory. The test results will help to understand the reasons for the poor quality of samples and give recommendations to improve the quality of water and agricultural land resources.
OPTIMIZING THE PERCEPTION OF REALITY AS A PRECURSOR FOR HUMAN EVOLUTION; AUGMENTING AND MIXING INFORMATION DOMAINS IN A SINGLE STREAM OF COGNITION
Authors: Kokins Aigars
Published: September 2024

Human vision is like a set of pictures moving through time. By analyzing individual frames, it is possible to find spaces of lower and higher priority, distant views and closely located objects. Regions of perceivable space are easily modifiable so that one can individually customize what one sees. Head mounted display technology, currently under development, allows for the modification of our vision, thus replacing the visible world with the artistically imagined or overlaying real time data over perceivable space. The future of perception omits distance – allowing contextual data to come through our vision, providing a digitally controlled perception system in a place of our natural one.
EXPERIMENTAL JUSTIFICATION USE OF WOOD ASH
Authors: Veselova Dana , Tretjakova Rasma
Published: September 2024

Biomass as a source of energy will reduce dependence on imported fossil fuels, but at the same time, we add value to countries where biomass fuel sources are just beginning to thrive, in addition to providing renewable energy sources. Biomass energy is recognized as an important component in many countries, as future energy scenario and could contribute significantly to the economic, social situation and environmental objectives. Therefore, the emphasis on biomass as an alternative to fossil fuels has increased in recent times. Research has been conducted for the determination of ash wood, wood ash adding soil, wood ash addition of concrete, but to results subdivisions include information on the quantity of wood ash, wood ash for the soil, concrete strength and determination of wood pellets ash compression.