bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El sujeto con derecho a jugar: entre el juego como derecho y el derecho al juego
Authors:   , Díaz María Julieta
Published: September 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación, comenzó a partir de pensamientos y reflexiones sobre cómo fue constituido el concepto de derecho, y cuáles son las consecuencias actuales de esa idea, en particular la de derecho al juego y al jugar. Situación más que obvia, me decían. ¿Cómo dudar o poner en cuestión los derechos y garantías de los mismos? Es por esto, por la obviedad, que el trabajo de investigación se dirigió por este camino, por el camino de lo obvio, puesto que aquello que creemos tan obvio, no lo es tanto. Este trabajo de investigación se organiza en cuatro capítulos. Los mismos van realizando un recorrido no sólo histórico sino también genealógico, problematizando las posiciones epistemológicas que en el derecho y el derecho al juego y al jugar han sido vinculadas. En consecuencia, los discursos sobre estas posiciones hegemónicas, ingresan a modo de verdades absolutas en prácticas históricas, sociales y políticas.
Cistogastrostoanastomosis laparoscópica en paciente pediátrico: reporte de un caso.
Authors: Vera Portilla Angel F , Ocharan Díaz Berly J. , Wong Leyva Astrid Ailyn
Published: September 2021

Los trastornos pancreáticos, las pancreatitis agudas de etiología biliar son infrecuentes en pediatría y más aún los pseudoquistes pancreáticos, los cuales son colecciones líquidas rodeadas por una cápsula fibrosa sin epitelio, generalmente secundario a una pancreatitis aguda. Presentamos el caso de una paciente femenina de 14 años, con antecedente de pancreatitis aguda de origen biliar hace 10 meses, que presenta dolor abdominal y una masa palpable en epigastrio. Se realizaron estudios imagenológicos, confirmando el diagnóstico de pseudoquiste pancreático y colelitiasis. Se optó por las bondades técnicas y estéticas de la laparoscopía, para esta población. Por lo cual, se realizó una cistogastroanastomosis y colecistectomía laparoscópica, con una evolución favorable. Nosotros reafirmamos que esta técnica, es un método seguro y efectivo, para el manejo de esta patología en pacientes pediátricos, y debería considerarse como primera opción, al no contar con procedimientos endoscópicos. Siendo este, el primer reporte en nuestro medio.
Carcinoide atípico de timo en varón de 39 años: Reporte de caso
Authors: García-Floriano Lesli Alexandra , Espinola-Rivera Cynthia Katherine , Florian-Basilio Jorge Jonathan , Gómez-Ramírez Stephany Fiorella , Gálvez-Ocaña Angie Lisset , Rodríguez-Benites Arnold Frank
Published: September 2021

El carcinoide atípico (CA) de timo es la neoplasia más agresiva y rara que surge en el mediastino anterior y que pertenece a los tumores primarios neuroendocrinos de timo. La mayoría de los pacientes son asintomáticos y según la extensión de la enfermedad pueden presentar desde tos, disnea, dolor torácico hasta síndrome de vena cava superior. Esta presentación clínica inespecífica disminuye la probabilidad del diagnóstico temprano que, sumado con el estadio avanzado al debut y la imposibilidad de resección quirúrgica reduce la tasa de supervivencia. El objetivo es dar a conocer la presentación clínica, imagenológica y patológica en un varón de 39 años con CA de timo cuyo diagnóstico definitivo se basó en el estudio histopatológico (morfología carcinoide, mitosis 0-1/2 mm2, necrosis, Ki 67 = 12%) y marcadores inmunofenotípicos del tumor (CD 56 (+), Panqueratina (+), Sinaptofisina (+), TTF -1 (-)).
Coinfección de la SARS-CoV 2 y virus del Dengue: Reporte de caso
Authors: Moreno Soto Angel Alfrando , Espinoza Venegas Luis Alfredo , Siles Montoya Crystyan Alls Neufert , Melendez Maron Monica de Belen
Published: September 2021

Se presenta el caso de coinfección del SARS-CoV-2 y el virus del dengue serotipo 1 (DENV-1), ambas infecciones confirmadas a través de técnicas moleculares. En paciente adulto del norte de Perú, con buena evolución clínica y dado de alta médica. Con presentación rara, por la coincidencia del curso crítico del dengue junto al proceso hiperinflamatorio de la COVID-19.
Prevalencia y diagnóstico de disfunción temporomandibular en la práctica médica - Hospital general María Auxiliadora
Authors: Benites-Vega Juan Carlos , Trujillo-Herrera Teresa
Published: September 2021

El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar el diagnóstico y la prevalencia de la Disfunción Temporomandibular (DTM), en el Hospital General María Auxiliadora, Lima, 2019. Material y métodos: Trabajo descriptivo, prospectivo, longitudinal y al azar. La muestra se constituyó con 76 pacientes, aplicándose los Criterios de Investigación para Diagnóstico de Desórdenes Témporo-Mandibulares(RDC/TDM). Resultados: Encontramos, que 73.7% fue del sexo femenino, especialmente en el grupo etario de 30-39 años (35.6%). La etiología de la DTM, es multifactorial y está relacionada a factores estructurales, funcionales y psicológicos. En el diagnóstico de DTM, la cefalea (38.1%) fue el principal síntoma y el dolor a la palpación de la articulación témporomandibular (51.4%), fue el signo destacado en el examen clínico, especialmente, en el sexo femenino (38.2%). El trastorno mixto de Ansiedad-Depresión, fue el cuadro clínico, de alteración del estado de salud mental más frecuente (50.0%), asociado a DTM, predominando en el sexo femenino (38.2%). La combinación de exámenes clínico-otorrinolaringológico, permitió el diagnóstico de DTM, en 77.6% de pacientes. Conclusión: Los pacientes con cuadros clínicos de DTM, que cursan con cefalea y concomitantemente con Ansiedad-Depresión, requieren un manejo terapéutico integral y precoz, para restituirlos a su ambiente de trabajo y mejorar su productividad laboral; la DTM, debería ser considerada, como una causa frecuente de cefalea.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENYELESAIAN KASUS PERZINAHAN BERDASARKAN HUKUM ADAT MINANGKABAU DAN HUKUM ADAT BATAK
Authors: Fatimah Dede Santi , Bagus Irawan R , Fadlian Aryo
Published: September 2021

Pluralisme hukum adat di Indonesia menyebabkan adanya perbedaan terhadap penerapan sanksi bagi pelaku tindak pidana adat di beberapa wilayah bagi suatu tindak pidana yang sama. Penulis bermaksud mengkaji kedudukan hukum adat dalam hukum positif Indonesia dan penerapan sanksi bagi pelaku tindak pidana adat perzinahan dalam masyarakat adat Minangkabau dan Batak dengan harapan bisa meningkatkan pengetahuan bagi pembaca sehingga tidak melakukan hal serupa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penulisan deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan mengkaji fenomena yang ada dan kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan ketentuan yang berlaku dalam suatu masyarakat adat. Ketentuan yang termuat dalam pasal 18B ayat (2) Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 dan peraturan Aceh menegaskan bahwa keberadaan hukum adat pada dasarnya telah diakui dalam hukum positif di Indonesia. Sanksi yang dijatuhkan terhadap pelaku perzinahan di dalam masyarakat adat cenderung bersifat sosial dengan tujuan untuk mengembalikan keseimbangan kosmis dan perasaan keadilan yang terganggu, pada dasarnya kedua daerah adat tersebut mengancam dengan keras para pelaku perzinahan, namun hanya berbeda dalam prosedur penjatuhan sanksinya, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh sifat hukum adat yang hanya berlaku bagi suatu wilayah tertentu.
НАУКОВІ НАДБАННЯ ТА ШКОЛА АКАДЕМІКА В.Ф. ПЕРЕСИКІНА
Authors: Круть Михайло
Published: September 2021

Володимир Федорович Пересипкін (1914–2004) – видатний вчений-фітопатолог, доктор біологічних наук, професор, академік Національної академії аграрних наук України, заслужений діяч науки, лауреат Державної премії України і премії Ради Міністрів СРСР. Учень видатного вченого-фітопатолога Т.Д. Страхова. Працював на керівних посадах в Уманському сільськогосподарському інституті (1946–1952 рр.) та Українській сільськогосподарській академії (Національний університет біоресурсів і природокористування України, 1952–2004 рр.). Впродовж 1957–1961 рр. за сумісництвом завідував відділом фітопатології Українського науково-дослідного інституту захисту рослин. Володимир Федорович зробив вагомий внесок у розвиток фітопатологічної науки. Під його керівництвом розроблено і широко впроваджено в виробництво комплексні системи захисту основних сільськогосподарських культур від хвороб. Багато зроблено і в галузі імунітету рослин. Автор понад 350 друкованих праць, зокрема 28 книг. Сформував наукову школу, підготувавши 4 докторів і понад 70 кандидатів наук.
ПІДХІД ДО ВИРІШЕННЯ ЗАВДАННЯ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ПЕРЕНАПРУГ В НЕСИНУСОЇДАЛЬНИХ РЕЖИМАХ
Authors: Кучанський В.
Published: September 2021

Для моделювання за допомогою штучної нейронної мережі була прийнята гіпотеза про певний розвиток подій, яка потім знайшла підтвердження при порівнянні результатів досліджень з експериментальними даними. Необхідною умовою є відповідне резонансне налаштування ЛЕП НВН.
FRENCH AND UKRAINIAN CULTURAL SPACES IN IVAN BABYCH’S LANGUAGE PERSONALITY
Authors: Korol Larysa
Published: September 2021

The article is dedicated to the integrative essence of the language personality of a representative of the Ukrainian school of literary translation Ivan Babych. It is pointed out that I. Babych, as a person of European culture whose native land was France, was the disseminator of its fundamental values in Ukraine. At the same time, he promoted national culture, the Ukrainian word in French-speaking countries. Two cultural spaces have determined the specific function of intercultural mediation, in the context of which the linguistic personality of the master of literary translation should be considered.
GLOBAL ART: РАЦІОНАЛІЗАЦІЯ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ
Authors: Протас Марина
Published: September 2021

У сучасному транснаціональному арт-просторі діють кризові енергії дихотомічних кластерів, один з яких визначається протистоянням парадигм так званого global art і локальних його версій, де local art підлягає репресивному тиску з боку універсальної «пост-етнічної» ідеології вульгарного мультикультуралізму, що перетворює само-ідентифікаційні інтенції націй на реплікацію індиферентного пастішу світових ринкових брендів культуріндустрії. Девальвацію творчої особистості в суспільстві масового споживання доби пізнього капіталізму віддзеркалює тоталізація реїфікованої свідомості митців. Проте єдиним шляхом повернення духовного культуротворення є еволюція свідомості соціуму (відповідно і мистецької свідомості) з щабля масової раціоналізації «інструментального мислення» до щабля трансцендентно-спроможних естетичного світосприйняття, критичного судження і практичного втілення алетеї.
ТВОРЧО-ВИКОНАВСЬКА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ОПЕРНОГО СПІВАКА ОЛЕКСАНДРА ГРОМИША В КАНТАТНО-ОРАТОРІАЛЬНОМУ ЦИКЛІ
Authors: Сятецький Корнель
Published: September 2021

У статті розкривається діяльність видатного співака Олександра Громиша як соліста Львівського театру опери та балету ім. С. Крушельницької та її органічне поєднання з виконаннями знаменитих класичних творів кантатно-ораторіального циклу. Зібрані факти із життя й творчості співака демонструють його великий потенціал, професіоналізм, різножанровість та високу майстерність і визнання ведучого баса сучасної України. У статті висвітлюється кантатно-ораторіальний репертуар співака, численні концерти і прем’єри, роль і місце творчої діяльності митця.
WORK VALUES OF ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE – CERVANTES CAMPUS TEACHING STAFF
Authors: SANCHEZ GEREMY G.
Published: September 2021

This research aimed to determine the work values of the Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College, Cervantes Campus teaching staff considering their age, sex, civil status, and highest educational attainment, and if significant differences exist between and among these variables.
The descriptive correlational design was used in the study. The data were
gathered among the 20 teaching staff of the campus through an adopted questionnaire used by Cervera (1987), Aguado et al (2015), Gannaban (2016), and Susa (2018). The findings reveal that teachers of ISPSC – Cervantes Campus represent a variety of variables like, age, civil status, gender, academic rank, and highest educational attainment. Teachers professed the 10 dimension of work values namely, organizational,
occupational, intellectual, managerial, religion, material, variety familial, interpersonal, and environmental as very important in the performance of their works. Age and civil status are indicators of the teachers` work values while their educational attainment, academic ranks, and gender are not. With the result, the paper recommends the need for teachers to attend relevant seminars and pursue advance studies to learn more of embracing diversity. The 10 dimensions of work values may incorporate in the development program of the College. Future studies may be conducted to include a larger number of respondents and additional variables which were not include in the study.
OF SOME FIELD TRAITS OF WHEAT TO ABA UNDER EFFECT OF WATER STRESS RESPONSE
Authors: & Ahmed Hashim
Published: September 2021

Two field experiments were carried out at the field crop research station- Abu-Ghraib of agricultural researches office during 2014-2015 and 2015-2016 to investigate effect of water irrigation quantities and ABA concentrations soaking and spraying on some morphological traits of wheat cultivar bahooth 10. Split plot arrangement by RCBD with three replicates for each experiment. First trial included for water irrigation volumes which control treatment (irrigation 50% of the water available), 70% and 40% from control treatment as well as rainy treatment (germination irrigation + rainfed) which occupied main plots while ABA soaking concentration (0, 1, 2, and 3) micromoles which occupied sub plots. Second experiment included same irrigation treatments which occupied main plots while ABA spraying concentration (0, 30, 60 and 90) micromoles occupied sub plots. Irrigation treatment 70% of first experiment produced plant height was 97.08 cm and flag leaf area 46.35 cm-2 and dry weight at 100% anthesis 1144.57 gm m-2.  For second experiment control treatment gave highest values for duration from planting to 100% anthesis 113.41 and 111.50 day, number of tillers 388.95 and 403.18 tiller m-2 , the crop growth rate 10.61 and 11.31 g m-2 day for both season respectively with no significant difference with 70% of control treatment for both seasons. Soaking concentration 3 micromoles attained the highest value of number of tillers 338.58 and 354.20 tiller m-2, dry matter at 100% anthesis 970.10 and 1102.43 gm m-2, day the crop growth rate 8.85 and 10.16 gm-2 . day for both seasons respectively .While spraying 90 micromoles concentration gave the lowest values for plant height 82.63 and 88.22 cm, but the highest value for number of tillers 336.67 and 384.92 tiller m-2 , for both season , day the crop growth rate 9.13 and 9.05 g m-2 day for first season with did not differ significantly from 60 micromoles . Therefore could be conclude to capability of irrigation with 70% from full irrigation without signification effect in growth traits, as well as can be treat plant wheat with ABA concentration 3 and 60 micromoles soaking and spraying respectively to improve their ability to tolerance water stress .
THE APPLICATION OF NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR MICRONUTRIENT IN AGRICULTUREAL PRODUCTION (REVIEW ARTICLE)
Authors: & Al-Juthery Ali
Published: September 2021

Micronutrients can be considered as one of the main component for high and good quality agricultural products and human health.  Many Researchers and Scientists around the world indicated that more than 3 billion person around the world affected by shortage in micronutrients especially Fe and Zn .This problem cannot be solved through food additives at developing poor countries and Biofortification is the only answer through naturally enriched agricultural products with micronutrients.  Micronutrients can limit food quality and quantity in spite of the low amounts required by crops compared to macronutrients. Micronutrient are available in different formulas and structures as mineral ,synthetic chelated and organic fertilizers and can be applied either to soil or as foliar or mixed of both .However ,  fertilizer use efficiency (FUE) or nutrients recovery by plants still 5%. Recently the use of nanotechnology for micronutrients in agricultural production being adopted and hope this technology will have an important part in solving the low recovery but the issue at its outsets and still in the need of further understanding ,investigations' and financial support.
EFFECT OF SOME ORGANIC NUTRIENTS AND NPK ON GROWTH PROPERTIES AND LEAVES CONTENTOF SOME NUTRIENTS OF GRAPE TRANSPLANTS CV. SUMMER ROYAL
Authors: & Hadi Abdulraheem
Published: September 2021

This research was carried out in the nursery of the University of Baghdad- Al-Jadireya during the growing seasons of 2015 and 2016 t0 investigate the effects of two organic fertilizers; root stimulator(Essential plus 1-0-1) and Acadian extraction seaweed as well as NPK on the vegetative growth  traits and some nutrient elements content in the leaves of grape transplants cv. Summer Royal. A factorial experiment was carried out according to the randomized complete block design(RCBD) with three replications. The experiment included 12 treatments, the first factor (organic nutrient) included adding the root stimulator to the soil at 4 ml.L-1 (A1), spraying the substance of the seaweed at 1 gm.L-1 (A2), and  the interaction (A3), control (A0), and the second factor was spraying with mineral fertilizer TOTAL GRO (NPK) with three concentrations 0, 1.5, 3 g.L-1 marked as B0, B1, B2. The organic nutrient  A3 significantly increased the leaf area chlorophyll, nitrogen phosphorus and potassium in the leaves as (32.76, 29.73%), (82.40,76.56%) (30.35, 23.59%), (56.17, 35.34%) and (26.73, 46.17%) for the two season respectily. B2 and B1 treatment were significantly influenced all the measured characteristics as compared to the control treatment, B2 treatment gave the maximum results in increasing the leaf area (48.75 ,50.91%)، leaves chlorophyll content (43.04 ,68.72%) nitrogen (17.22,11.48%)، phosphorus (26.7, 30.17%) and  potassium (19.80 ,23.59%) for the two seasons,The maximum values were reached with significant changes in the all measured characteristics as compared to the control treatment at the interaction of the organic nutrient with the mineral fertilization especially A3B2 for the two seasons.We can conclude we can conclude that organic nutrition has positively affected the vegetative growth traits and leaves content of nutrients of Grape transplants cv. Summer Royal.
SEX IDENTIFICATION OF DATE PALM BY USING DNA MOLECULAR MARKERS
Authors: & et al. Khierallah
Published: September 2021

This study was conducted to investigate the early detection of date palm gender, the current study was conducted using some DNA markers technology using Bulk Segregant Analysis (BSA) and three molecular markers including Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPDs), and Cleaved Amplified Polymorphic Sequence (CAPS) and Nested PCR. Results showed that RAPD primers used cleared different banding pattern. Fifty primers showed monomorphic bands while ten showed polymorphic bands for the two balks Males (MB) and females (FM). These primers showed 626 total bands in which 41 of them was polymorphic (6.54% polymorphism). OPD.10 primer gave the highest number of bands reached 118 bands and was the highest efficiency (18.85%). While the primer OPE04 was least efficient (3.51%), giving only 22 bands. A band with molecular weight of 143 bp appeared in six females of the total seven female varieties (85.71%) and did not appear in all males suggesting a positive marker which could be consider a candidate region for gender in date palm. Results of CAPS markers using three restriction enzymes: Bcl I, Hpa II and RsaI to digest the PCR products of OPD.10 primer. Results indicated that not all enzymes were useful for cutting DNA of samples. Bcl I enzyme cut the band of 143 bp which appeared in six female samples, while Hpa II enzyme cut the band of 180 bp in five males and six females. The former enzyme had also cut and the band of 433 bp in all female varieties. No response was noted when DNA was restricted with enzyme RsaI. The above results consider to be promising for gender detection in date palm.
ISOLATE TWO SPECIES OF COMPOSITAE FAMILY E.armatus BOISS&HAUSSKN AND E.cephalotes DC. BY MORPHOLOGICAL AND VEGETATIVE SHOOT APEX FOR THE FIRST TIME IN IRAQ
Authors: & et al. Al-Musawi
Published: September 2021

Present study delts with morphological and vegetative shoot apex characteristics of two species  Echinops armatus and E.cephalotes (compositae) which collected during trips field to the northern areas of Iraq in the seasons of growth 2012-2014. As it presents the results and characters  had been shown for the first time in Iraq. plant species are perennial herbs spinous with woody, strong and solid stems that covered with many types of indumentums like spines and hairs, the study included characters of stems, leaves, involucres bracts and inflorescences as well as characters of growing points of the two species, and by examining buds in inflorescences found that the flowers are hermaphrodite, not sterile which containing all the reproductive organs like stamens, pollen grains, pistils and ovaries, an early dehesence as mature anthers and bloom before the maturation of pistils and disperse their pollen.The study also discussed variations within the characters and it became clear that the characters of leaves, stems and involucres especially inner cycle, including the importance of taxonomic great isolate the two species. Ranged prepare involucres braces  in the first species is (20-23) bracts while the number varied between (19-20) bracts in the other one. The study showed the importance of growing points  in isolating the two species where characterized by two meristematic area in longitudinal embryos species. The first spices recognized by two rows of cells, while the other one marked three rows or layers of components of Tunica cells area, and ensures find accurate measurements of parts phenotypic as well as illustrations of morphological and anatomical parts studied.
DETERMINATION OF THE OPTIMUM CONDITIONS FOR UREASE INHIBITTION EXTRACTED FROM SOME LOCAL PLANTS
Authors: & et al. Hussein
Published: September 2021

In the current study, four types of plants commonly used namely Soybean, chickpea, bean, pea were obtained and screened for urease activity, among this plants, chickpea was chosen with maximum enzymatic activity, and it had the highest productivity of urease enzyme (1243 U/mg protein). Also sodium acetate buffer (0.2 M, pH 5.0) was chosen as a best extraction buffer with specific activity 1460 U/mg protein. The optimum extraction ratio represented by 1:8 (w:v) after 15 min, it was given 1988 U/mg protein. As well as four types of plants include garlic, red onion, green onion and cabbage were used to select the optimum plant material that inhibited urease enzyme. Cabbage was chosen, it had the highest inhibition activity of the enzyme (41%). Also tris buffer (0.2 M, pH 9) was selected as a best extraction buffer of plants inhibitor with inhibition activity 80%. The optimum extraction ratio represented by 1:8 (w:v) after 60 min, it was given 86% enzyme inhibition activity.
EFFECT OF ZEOLITE ON AMMONIA TOXICITY AND ON SOME OF BLOOD PARAMETERS IN COMMON CARP CYPRINUS CARPIO
Authors: & Al-Rudainy Alaa
Published: September 2021

The current study was undertaken to investigate the efficacy of different levels of natural zeolite on ammonia and on some of blood parameters of Cyprinus carpio. The experimental treatments included adding zeolite as stones placed in the bottom of aquarium : Control( 0  zeolite); T1, T2 and T3 zeolite stones were added in the water at concentrations of 6 , 8 and 10 mg/l respectively. Results of ammonia concentrations ranged between 0.17 – 1.25 mg/l in T2 and in control treatment respectively from the first week up to fourth week. In T1 values of ammonia were 0.18mg/l in first week with gradually increase from 0.48 mg/l in second week and 0.78mg/l in the third week, then decline to 0.66mg/l in the fourth week, same condition was found in T2 and T3. In the second week level of ammonia was increased highly in control treatment , compared to other treatments. In the third week the increasing level of ammonia was continuously especially in control treatment followed by T3,T2 and T1 respectively. In the fourth week the level of ammonia recorded 1.25 mg/l , but decrease in T3  which reached 0.62mg/l. No mortalities were recorded in the first week for all treatments during the experimental period, while, in the fourth week in control reached up to 100% mortality  compared with the T1,T2 and T3 which recorded 50, 33.33 and 33.33% respectively . Generally results showed that ammonia and mortality were decreased with increased zeolite level in water. Results of RBC ranged between 2.05 – 2.33 ×106/mm3 in control treatment and T3 respectively .The highest number  of WBC in the control treatment which recorded 24.55 ×103/mm3 , while the lowest number was document  in T2 (23.01×103/mm3) . The highest PCV(%) was registered inT3(26.50%). For Hb content the highest mean was  reported in T3 (9.70g/dl). T3  can be considered as better treatment which contained zeolite in blood parameters  followed by T2.
EVALUATIONG THE PERFORMANCE OF SENIOR MANAGEMENT FOR THE EXTENSION ORGANIZATION IN LIGHT OF THE TOTAL QUALITY STANDARDS FROM THE STANDPOINT OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION WORKERS IN GOVERNORATES OF BAGHDAD AND DIYALA FROM IRAQ
Authors: & Naji Hussain
Published: September 2021

This was aimed to identify the performance of the senior management of the extension organization in light of the comprehensive quality standards from the point of view of agricultural extension workers in the governorates of Baghdad and Diyala in Iraq through the following:Identify the field of planning, identify the field of decision-making, identify the field of humam relations.Data from agricultural extension workers in the governorates of Baghdad and Diyala, which included a graded pentagonal scale consisting of degrees of approval with grades ranging between 5-1 To measure the degree of application of comprehensive quality standards for higher management in the fields from the viewpoint of the agricultural extension workers in the above-mentioned governorates.The governorates of Baghdad and Diyala were selected as an area for conducting the research, as the research community included 38 agricultural divisions, at a rate of20%and by8divisions,and a random sample of510 agricultural extension workers was withdrawn, amounting to20%and by102 agricultural guides.The results showed that the weighted mean for the field of planning from the viewpoint of agricultural extension agents was 3.189,which is close to a certain extent from the hypothetical mean of 3 and a percentage weight 63.78%.With regard to the field of human relations,it came with a weighted mean3.136.
Modulation of the Complement system by Zingiberacea Aframomum Melegueta in mice-induced Schizophrenia
Authors: Wusu Thona
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder among nationalities of the world, which has a substantial social and economic effect. Scientific therapeutic drugs have proved abortive due to adverse effects. Aim: The study investigated the repression of the complement system by aqueous extract of alligator pepper on schizophrenia. Methods: Male mice were induced with schizophrenia using ketamine and dexamethasone; the mice were treated with aqueous extract of alligator pepper (200mg/ml and 400mg/ml) respectively for ten days. After which their brain was removed, and analysed for dopamine. Blood samples was collected from the animal and plasma was used to determine the level of complement component (3 and 4), and C-reactive protein spectrophotometrically. Phytochemical content of the aqueous extract was also done spectrophotometrically, and characterization was confirmed using FTIR. Result: The alligator plant extract constituent includes flavonoids, tannins, saponin, steroids, phlabotannis, terpenoids, and cardiac glycoside. With a tannins having a concentration of 1292.6 µg/ml and 726.8µg/ml, phenol had a concentration of 221.7 µg/ml and 94.2 µg/ml and flavonoids had a concentration of 105.3 µg/ml and 100.0 µg/ml at 200mg/ml and 400mg/ml plant concentration respectively. The alligator pepper reversed the effect of ketamine and dexamethasone induced schizophrenia by decreasing the level of C-reactive protein , complement component (3 and 4) and dopamine significantly (<0.0001) in a dose dependent manner, in all the groups compared to the control. Conclusion: The high phenolic and flavonoids content in alligator pepper may be responsible for the antipsychotic property of alligator pepper. Thus, probable natural therapy for schizophrenia.
An Inner Product Space-Based Hierarchical Key Assignment Scheme for Access Control
Authors: Celiktas Baris , Ozdemır Enver , Guzey Sueda
Published: September 2021

An inner product space-based hierarchical access control scheme is presented in this work. The proposed scheme can be utilized in any cloud delivery model where the data owner implements a hierarchical access control policy. In other words, the scheme adjusts any hierarchical access control policy to a digital medium. The scheme is based on inner product spaces and the method of orthogonal projection. While distributing a basis for each class by the data owner, left-to-right and bottom-up (LRBU) policy can ensure much more flexibility and efficiency, especially during any change in the structure. For each class, the secret keys can be derived only when a predetermined subspace is available. Our scheme is resistant to collusion attacks and privilege creep problems, as well as providing key recovery and key indistinguishability security. The performance analysis also shows us that the data storage overhead is much more tolerable than other schemes in the literature. In addition, the other advantage of our key access scheme over many others in the literature is that it requires only one operation to derive the secret key of child classes securely and efficiently.
An Efficient Control Strategy for an Optimal Operation on Clear Water Process Station
Authors: Deva Koresh H. James
Published: September 2021

Water process stations are very common nowadays, that can be noticed everywhere from a small house to very big industrial area. The main objective of the water process stations are to reduce the hardness of the drinking water. In order to attain such a clear drinking water, the process station will work over several stages like sediment filter, carbon filter and RO membrane. Usually all these stages will be taken into account by the process stations on the feed water irrespective on its hardness measurement. The control strategy imposed in the paper verifies the hardness of the feed water at the very first step to avoid several stages for making the process simpler and faster. In the same way, at the stage of each filtering process huge amount of water will be wasted in the traditional process station. Due to the implementation of an efficient control strategy such wastages can also be minimized in the proposed work. The experimental study performed based on the proposed methodology explores the amount of water saved during the clear water processes as well as the time requirement for processing the feed water.
REMEDIASI RESIDU INSEKTISIDA KLORPIRIFOS PADA PERTANAMAN CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annum L.) DI TANAH TEKSTUR RINGAN DAN TEKSTUR BERAT
Authors: Poniman Poniman
Published: September 2021

Chlorpyrifos is widely used by farmers as a contact poison to control leaf and fruit pests in red chilies. Chlorpyrifos is very toxic to the environment and to living things, although it is easily degraded and has a short half-life. Remediation materials in the form of activated charcoal, biochar, and microbial consortium are effective remediation technologies to reduce insecticide residues. Each compound has different characteristics based on the type and texture of the soil. Research with the aim of determining the ability of remediation agents in reducing chlorpyrifos insecticide residues was carried out in the screen house of the Agricultural Environment Research Institute between May-November 2017. The results showed that the effectiveness of reducing chlorpyrifos residue in the soil was different according to its texture. Application of 2 l / ha of consortium microbes was effective in lowered chlorpyrifos residue in lightweight-texture soils, while biochar-coated urea was effective in reducing chlorpyrifos residues in weight-textured soils. Urea coated with activated charcoal showed relatively stable red chilli yields in the two types of soil textures.
Adopción y aplicación de las Normas Internacionales de Contabilidad en las pequeñas empresas, Uchumayo, Arequipa, 2013
Authors: Aguirre Cancino Jhulyta Del Pilar , Alvarez Ydme Dennise M. , Huacoto Huacollo Ivón Rocibel , Neyra Olanda Carlos Miguel
Published: September 2021

El presente estudio de investigación planteó como objetivo analizar si las Pequeñas Empresas adoptan y aplican las NIIF en Uchumayo, Arequipa. Para ello se elaboró y validó un cuestionario de nueve preguntas con índices aceptables de validez y confiabilidad que fue aplicado a 40 representantes o contadores de pequeñas empresas de dicho distrito. Para tal efecto, los resultados señalan que dichas entidades, si bien han comprendido la importancia, la relevancia de la adopción y aplicación de las NIIF, así como también han realizado inversión sobre todo en tecnología y de manera mínima en recursos humanos, también es verdad que la mayoría de estas entidades conocen muy poco sobre estas normas, lo cual refleja un inadecuado manejo y aplicación y, por ende, trae consigo un resultado moderado y no óptimo.
Percepción comunitaria de la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial en ocho distritos de la ciudad de Arequipa
Authors: Arias Gallegos Walter Lizandro , Chambi Tueros Leslie Areliz , Torres Rodríguez Luis Edgar , Ruelas Coronel Alexander , Concha Chirinos Max Raul , Huayta Chambi Lizeth Maria , Valencia Ferro Maykely Eneyda , Chávez Reynoso Francis Danny , Rivera Oviedo Carlos Hernán , Lazo Tarqui Eduardo Luis
Published: September 2021

En el presente artículo se compara la percepción que tienen los pobladores de ocho distritos de Arequipa sobre la responsabilidad social empresarial. Para ello se tomó una muestra de 350 personas de la ciudad de Arequipa y se aplicó un instrumento validado para tales fines, que cuenta con una estructura factorial de tres componentes: beneficios sociales de la RSE, beneficios individuales de la RSE y aspectos medio ambientales de la RSE. Los resultados indican que los aspectos medio ambientales son mejor valorados por la comunidad, seguidos de los beneficios sociales y de los beneficios individuales, que son los peor valorados.
sello “hecho en Perú” en la decisión de compra de detergentes y conservas de pescado por los consumidores del cercado de Arequipa, 2012
Authors: Dongo Gárate Luz Ximena , Segales Valdivia Michelle Elisa
Published: September 2021

En este artículo se exponen los resultados de un estudio descriptivo que valora la decisión de compra de detergentes y conservas de pescado por los consumidores y además el grado de etnocentrismo al consumo de los productos nacionales por medio de un cuestionario aplicado del 11 al 23 de noviembre del 2012. Se trabajó con una muestra de 259 mujeres con una edad mínima de 18 años de edad del Cercado de Arequipa, a quienes se les aplicó el cuestionario junto a unas tarjetas de ayuda visuales. Se encontró que el origen del producto no es un factor determinante a la hora de comprar los productos analizados. Sin embargo, los participantes indicaron su preferencia de compra por los productos nacionales a la hora de precisar su etnocentrismo contrariamente a lo expresado en la primera parte del cuestionario. Por último, la mayoría de los participantes conocían el sello “Hecho en Perú” especialmente por campañas televisivas y demostraban su apego a dicho sello, sin embargo, no sabían quienes promovían la iniciativa.
The battleground of COVID-19 vaccine misinformation on Facebook: Fact checkers vs. misinformation spreaders
Authors: Yang Aimei , Shin Jieun , Zhou Alvin , Huang-Isherwood Ke M. , Lee Eugene , Dong Chuqing , Kim Hye Min , Zhang Yafei , Sun Jingyi , Li Yiqi , Nan Yuanfeixue , Zhen Lichen , Liu Wenlin
Published: September 2021

Our study examines Facebook posts containing nine prominent COVID-19 vaccine misinformation topics that circulated on the platform between March 1st, 2020 and March 1st, 2021. We first identify misinformation spreaders and fact checkers, further dividing the latter group into those who repeat misinformation to debunk the false claim and those who share correct information without repeating the misinformation. Our analysis shows that, on Facebook, there are almost as many fact checkers as misinformation spreaders. In particular, fact checkers’ posts that repeat the original misinformation received significantly more comments than posts from misinformation spreaders. However, we found that misinformation spreaders were far more likely to take on central positions in the misinformation URL co-sharing network than fact checkers. This demonstrates the remarkable ability of misinformation spreaders to coordinate communication strategies across topics.
Comparison of Stumpage Value in Old and Young Recovered Primary Forest at FRIM Selangor Forest Park
Authors: Nur Fazreen Zainal  , Noor Hazmira Merous  , Azreena Amer Khan
Published: September 2021

Forest Research Institute (FRI) was a former name of Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM). It had begun restoration activities back in 1920s. Nowadays, it is a paid off with a FRIM being known as a nearly 100 years old artificial forest located in the heart of the city.  To date, 92% of total forested area in FRIM consisted of 85% of planted forest and 7.4% of natural forest. In order to sustain the conservation effort, the institute was declared as National Heritage in 2012 and currently in the process of pursuing the title of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. For this conservation to be translated into monetary value that reflects the richness of its natural treasure, the estimation of the stumpage value of these old and young recovered was made to highlight the importance of reforestation in degraded areas. The economic valuation of timber resources was estimated with residual value technique for four Fields that represent both types of forest. An old recovered primary forest; which located in Field 11 and 20 and a young recovered primary forest; Field 52 and 53. The results showed significant difference of stumpage value in old and young recovered forest. While the estimated stumpage value of young recovered forest is much lower, the estimated stumpage value of old recovered primary forest that aged between 72 (Field 20) to 93 years old (Field 11) is higher than the value of other Malaysia forest reserves. The findings indicated the importance of forest reforestation and proved that FRIM has a universal value as a man-made forest.
Effect of Carbon Sources on Different Strains of Phytase-Producing Bacteria Isolated from Malaysia’s Hot Spring
Authors: Nurul Izyan Che Mohamood  , Nadiawati Alias  , Nurul Asma Hasliza Zulkifly
Published: September 2021

Animal feed from cereal grains and oilseed meals mainly containing phytic acid which has adverse effects on animal nutrition and its environment. Ruminants can easily digest the phytic acid as they have fungi and bacteria in their guts which can produce phytase to degrade the phytic acid. Meanwhile, phytic acid in non-ruminant animals is poorly digested due to the lack of sufficient phytase in their guts. Thus, the feed must be supplemented with inorganic phosphate to ensure it can absorb adequate nutrients. This study aimed to determine the effects of using different carbon sources to the growth of different strains of phytase producing bacteria based on optical density (OD), colony forming unit (CFU), and their phytase production. All four strains of potentially producing-phytase bacteria  have been isolated from several hot springs in Malaysia. The bacteria were grown in modified Phytase Screening Medium (PSM) with glucose and lactose as a carbon source and under optimum culture conditions (pH 5.5, 37˚C, 200 rpm) for 72 hours. For quantitative screening of phytase production, the bacterial cultures were harvested to obtain the supernatants that were used to measure the amount of inorganic phosphorus released by the bacterial strains. Among these carbon sources, glucose has shown consistency between their CFU counts and the observed ODs whereas lactose shown inconsistency. Meanwhile, the maximum phytase activity was recorded for all strains in the presence of glucose in which bacteria strain L3 (0.0404 U/mL), RT (0.0359 U/mL), B9 (0.0262 U/mL), and A (0.0263 U/mL). As for the overall, strain L3 (Labis, Johor) gave a promising rate of inorganic phosphate released with optimum phytase activity value of 0.0404 U/mL in presence of glucose and lactose. The optimisation of the fermentation medium can contribute to more economical production of industrial enzyme as phytase has the potential to produce feed additives for poultry feeding.
Effect of Advertisement on Children’s Purchase Intention: The Mediating Role of Advertisement Recall
Authors: Banik Shanta , Dhar Sakhi Rani
Published: September 2021

Although advertisement is considered as an attention-grabbing tool, however, existing literature largely ignored whether such advertisement has any effect on children to recall the advertised products. This study thus aims to examine the effects of television advertisement on children’ purchase intention through the mediating role of advertisement recall in the Asian context. Since the target population is unknown, a non-probability sampling based convenient sampling approach was used to collect data. Data were collected from 245 parents of their 448 children in the context of confectionary products in Bangladesh. Partial least square based structural equation modeling was used to analyze the collected data. The results show that information, entertainment and product packaging displayed in advertisement significantly affect children’ advertisement recall. Advertisement recall is also found to have influence on children’ purchase intentions. Further, advertisement recall fully mediates in the relationships between information and purchase intentions; entertainment and purchase intentions; and packaging and purchase intentions. This study also offers significant theoretical and managerial implications.
Framework of Mediating Role of MSEs Performance On The Relationship Between Entrepreneur Environment and Entrepreneur Satisfaction
Authors: Iskamto Dedi , Ghazali Puspa Liza
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of MSES performance in modulating the link between the entrepreneurial environment and entrepreneurial happiness. The biggest issue confronting Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia today is poor entrepreneurial satisfaction, which is connected to SMEs' performance as well as the entrepreneurial environment. Many businesses fail because founders are unable to operate them. Entrepreneurs that fail likely to abandon their venture. The data for this study will be processed quantitatively using AMOS SEM. The consequences of this research will be to widen the scope to include not just the well-being of entrepreneurs, but also the numerous consequences on other things.
Shari’ah Issues in Short Selling: Critical Analysis and The Alternatives
Authors: Rahman Md Habibur , Siti Noor Shafiqha Binti Ramle
Published: September 2021

This study aims to investigate the Shari’ah issues related to short selling and a discussion on its alternatives. Short selling refers to selling the stocks that the seller does not own, expecting a price decline, and then the seller will be able to repurchase it and profit from the price difference. The study critically discusses three Shari’ah issues related to short selling: the issue of selling something without having possessed, the issue of getting any benefit out of a loan, followed by the issue of gambling and speculation in short selling. This is a library research study, which critically analyses the issues with the help of secondary data comprising the related academic materials in both English and Arabic languages. The study finds that with the presence of few Shari’ah issues, the practice of short selling does not comply with Shari’ah injunctions. Furthermore, in the context of Malaysia, though the inclusion of Securities Borrowing and Lending (SBL) principles in Regulated Short Selling (RSS) reduce uncertainty (gharar), it does not make the practice of short selling fully complied with Shari’ah principles. Finally, the study discusses the incorporation of wa’d (promise) and salam (forward delivery sale) in the practice of short selling.
Γ-LANGUAGES AND Γ-AUTOMATA
Authors: Krakulli Anjeza
Published: September 2021

The aim of this paper is to extend the notion of an automaton as a triple made of a set of states, a free monoid on some set, and an action of this monoid on the set of states, to the case where the free monoid is replaced by a free Γ-monoid, and the action is replaced by the action of this Γ-monoid on the set of states. We call the respective triple a Γ-automaton. This concept leads to another new concept, that of a Γ-language, which is a subset of a free Γ-monoid. Also, we define recognizable Γ-languages and prove that they are exactly those Γ-languages that are recognized by a finite Γ-automaton. In the end, in analogy with the standard theory, we relate the recognizability of a Γ-language with the concept of division of semigroups.
Analisis Pengaruh Penggunaan Abu Bata Hebel Pada Campuran Beton Terhadap Kuat Lentur Balok Beton
Authors: Cunradiana Meiske , Ndale Fransikus X. , Suku Yohanes Laka
Published: September 2021

Penggunaan bahan aditif berupa bahan kimia dan mineral diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kekuatan dan karakteristik campuran beton, sesuai dengan kondisi dan tujuan yang direncanakan. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan limbah bata hebel sebagai campuran beton yang telah diolah menjadi abu dari hasil uji lolos ayakan nomor 200. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi dan kadar abu bata hebel terhadap kuat lentur beton. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa kuat lentur maksimum balok beton adalah 4 MPa dengan kadar abu hebel 10% pada umur 28 hari, telah memenuhi dan melebihi kuat lentur balok beton normal. Perilaku kekuatan beton meningkat secara linier. Kadar abu bata hebel optimum sebesar 10% yang dapat meningkatkan kuat lentur balok beton diatas kuat lentur balok beton normal. Hal ini berbanding terbalik dengan persentase penambahan 30% dan 50%, hasil yang didapat mengalami penurunan kekuatan.
Suicidal Deaths Amid COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Autopsy-Based Study
Authors: Tanmay Sardar  , Ranjan Biswas  , Achintya Biswas  , Saptarshi Chatterjee
Published: September 2021

Background: Suicide is a global issue, with an estimated 75.5% of the cases occurring in developingcountries, and India alone accounting for 26.6% of all global suicidal deaths. With an advent of COVID-19in the early months of 2020, India observed a rapid rise in suicidal deaths. Though, various media reportspredicted loneliness, mental illness and economical instabilities as the major triggering factors, there isa lack of analytical or descriptive studies confirming this hypothesis. In this context, the present crosssectionalstudy was planned to determine the socio-demographic profiles of the victims and the triggeringfactors of the suicidal deaths during the COVID-19 phase, in context to the victims of suicide from 2017 tothe Pre-COVID phase.Methods: The present cross-sectional study was conducted by analyzing the suicidal deaths from 2017 to30th June, 2020, interviewing the deceased family members during the COVID-19 phase and studying theInquest reports, with the documents from the Institutional Medical Record Section.Conclusion: The authors feel that suicide is an act of moment in mind, so any decision made under excitementor incitement is the real culprit. To curb the menace of suicide, state and society should ensure education,employment and socioeconomic well-being, along with strict law enforcement.