bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Empowerment of Angkul-Angkul Culinary Sellers with Ergo-Entrepreneurship Oriented Improving of Entrepreneurship and Concern on Environmental Attitude
Authors: Sutajaya I Made , Ristiati Ni Putu , Sukra Warpala I Wayan
Published: December 2020

The culinary delights that are sold in front of the house entrance gate (angkul-angkul) are currently starting to develop rapidly in Peliatan Village, Ubud, Gianyar, Bali. The research objectives are: (1) to prove that empowerment of angkul-angkul culinary ergo-entrepreneurship oriented can improve entrepreneurial and environmental care attitudes and (2) to know how to solve ergonomic and entrepreneurial problems faced by culinary sellers. This quasi-experimental research used the same subject design. The subjects were 25 angkul-angkul culinary sellers who were randomly selected from 37 available populations. The independent variable in this study is the empowerment of angkul-angkul culinary with ergo-entrepreneurship orientation. The dependent variable is an entrepreneurial attitude and an environmental care attitude which is recorded before and after empowerment. The data obtained were analyzed using paired t test at a significance level of 5%, because the data were normally distributed. The results showed that the entrepreneurial attitude of sellers increased by 20.13% and the attitude of caring for the environment increased by 20.01% and the obstacles faced related to the empowerment of sellers were more technical and economic in nature which could be overcome through awareness programs. The conclusion is that the empowerment of angkul-angkul culinary with ergo-entrepreneurship orientation can significantly improve entrepreneurial attitudes and environmental care attitudes (p <0.05).
Perbandingan Stabilitas Obat Racikan Yang Dipreparasi Menggunakan Mortir Dan Tablet Crusher Di Apotek Sarana Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer
Authors: Jaya Made Krisna Adi
Published: December 2020

Background: Drugs crushed using mortar is indeed already assessed according the procedure and maintained stability of the cure. But this process requires a relatively long that made some pharmacies preparing medications using a tablet crusher machine. There is a possibility of crushed using a tablet crusher will reduce the stability of certain types of drugs if direct contact with the metal blender machine. Purpose: the variable examined was the stability of the region, namely drug comparison of levels of a drug that dipreparasi uses a tablet crusher and mortar in the primary health care facility pharmacies. Methods: UV-VIS spectrophotometry. Results: the maximum wavelength of klorfeniramine maleate acquired was 261.5 nm and paracetamol is 247.7 nm. % recovery of klorfeniramine maleate raw is ± 2.8% whereas 99.82 on paracetamol is 2.09% ± 100.17. The result of the calculation precision value was obtained by tests at on klorfeniramine maleate is 0.76% whereas on paracetamol is 1.13%. LOD and LOQ of klorfeniramine maleate is 3.20 ± 0.05 and 0.15 ± 9.7 while the LOD and LOQ of paracetamol is 0.38 ± 0.22 and 1.16 ± 0.56. Preparation of comparative test results time crushed with a levels has been made aware that the value of significance test of the Mann Whitney absence of difference levels of drugs that are dipreparasi using mortars and tablet crusher. Conclusion: Drug Crushed with tablet crusher and with mortar does not have the difference statistically.

Keyword: blender, crusher, mortars, stability
Current State and Opportunities for Developing the Customs Potential of the Far Eastern Region
Authors: Pilipchuk V.V. , Semyonova N.K.
Published: December 2020

Определено значение таможенных органов в развитии региональной экономики; сформулировано понятие таможенного потенциала; проведено исследование таможенного потенциала Дальневосточного региона, где рассмотрены его основные составляющие,современное состояние и перспективы развития. Ключевые слова: социально-экономическое развитие, региональная экономика, таможенная политика, таможенный потенциал, таможенная деятельность, стратегическая цель, перспективы развития.
About the Need for Measures of Prevention of False Declaration when Exporting Wood
Authors: Petrov D.V.
Published: December 2020

В свете решения о запрете с 2022 г. экспорта древесины хвойных и твердолиственных пород рассматриваются и предлагаются к внедрению простые, не требующие затрат и апробаций методики, целью которых является минимизация нарушений законодательства РФ в сфере лесопользования при помещении лесоматериалов под таможенную процедуру экспорта. Ключевые слова: запрет, экспорт, лесная отрасль, древесина, лесоматериалы, таможенный контроль, декларирование, недостоверное декларирование, нарушение законодательства, декриминализация.
Competitiveness of the Region as a Factor in the Implementation of the National Project “International Cooperation and Export”
Authors: Stupnitskiy B.V.
Published: December 2020

Подводятся первые итоги реализации национального проекта «Международная кооперация и экспорт» в Приморском крае. Отмечается, что серьезной проблемой дальневосточной экономики, в том числе в условиях экономического кризиса, остается ее низкая конкурентоспособность на мировых и внутренних рынках, обусловленная отставанием в производительности труда и отсутствием перехода на наилучшие доступные технологии. Предлагаются направления решения проблемы. Ключевые слова: нацпроект «Международная кооперация и экспорт», внешняя торговля, экспорт, региональная интеграция, международные соглашения,АТР, ДВФО.
Konya bölgesindeki hindi yetiştiriciliğinin mevcut durumu ve bazı sorunlarının değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ARSLAN Emre , ÇETİN Orhan , GÜNLÜ Aytekin
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışma, Konya bölgesinde hindi yetiştiriciliğinin genel yapısını belirlemek, yetiştiricilerin bazı sorunlarını tespit etmek ve bu sorunlara çözüm önerileri getirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın verileri Konya bölgesindeki ankete katılmayı gönüllü olarak kabul eden yetiştiricilerden elde edilmiştir. Bu çalışma genel olarak sürü büyüklüğü ve yapısı, besleme ve yönetim uygulaması, pazarlama ve yetiştiricilerin sosyo-ekonomik yapısını belirlemiştir. Tanımlayıcı istatistik ve verilerin karşılaştırılması için de ki-kare testi SPSS(Verison 23) paket programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Yetiştiricilerin yaş ortalaması 41.21±13.57 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yetiştiricilerin %50 den fazlası semi-entansif yöntemle, özellikle Amerikan bronz ırkından yararlanmaktadır. Aydınlatma tipi ile yetiştirme sistemi arasındaki ilişki istatistiki olarak önemli bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Yetiştirme sezonu boyunca hindi yetiştiriciliği yapılan süre ortalama 6-8 ay olarak belirlenmiştir (%51.5). Konya bölgesindeki yetiştiricilerin konu ile ilgili eğitim seviyelerinin yetersizliği, üretim ve pazarlama problemleriyle karşılaştıklarından dolayı, Anadolu bölgesinde hindi üretim ve tüketiminin yaygınlaşmasını artırmak amacıyla devlet tarafından finansal ve eğitim destekleri verilmelidir.
MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI DENGAN METODE PERCOBAAN PADA POKOK BAHASAN STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI TUBUH TUMBUHAN DI SMP NEGERI 4 SAMARINDA
Authors: Ningsih Ratna
Published: December 2020

Telah dilakukan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap mata pelajaran Biologi pokok bahasan Struktur dan Fungsi Tubuh Tumbuhan melalui metode percobaan. Subyek penelitian adalahÂ  siswa kelas VIII-6 SMP Negeri 4 Semester II Tahun Pembelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus yang masing-masing siklus terdiri atas tiga kali pertemuan. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui pengamatan selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung, pemberian tugas dan tes hasil belajar siswa yang diberikan setiap akhir siklus. Analisis dataÂ  menggunakan statistik deskriptif dalam bentuk rata-rata dan persentase peningkatan ketuntasan hasil belajar. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rata-rata nilai hasil belajar Biologi dan ketuntasan belajar siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II. Hasil belajar pada siklus I diperoleh rata-rata kelasÂ  60,51, sedangkan pada siklus II diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas 80,92 sehingga persentase peningkatan hasil belajar sebesar 19,5 %. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran percobaan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi pelajaran.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN PRAMUKA DI SD NEGERI 004 SAMARINDA UTARA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Afdal Afdal , Widodo Heri
Published: December 2020

Peneliti ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan kegiatan pramuka di SD Negeri 004 Samarinda Utara Tahun 2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dan teknik yang digunakan adalah snowball sampling dan subjek penelitian ini meliputi kepala sekolah, dua pembina pramuka dan anggota pramuka, sedangkan objek penelitian adalah pelaksanan kegiatan pramuka di SDN 004 Samarinda Utara. Teknik yang digunakan dalam triangulasi ini adalah triangulasi sumber yatu menggunakan banyak sumber untuk satu data dengan membandingkan antara hasil wawancara dengan data yang ada pada dokumen observasi. Dilakukan konsultasi dengan kepala sekolah dan dua pembina pramuka yang akan melaksanakan kegiatan pramuka di lokasi penelitian. Keabsahan data penelitian ini didapatkan dari proses membandingkan hasil wawancara dengan observasi dan dokumentasi. Â Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian, maka dimperoleh penemuan berikut: (1) sekolah sudah mempersiapkan program tersruktur sebelum melakukan kegiatan pramuka, mempersiapkan sarana prasarana, dan sekolah menyediakan dana dari Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS). (2) dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pramuka, pembina pramuka menyiapkan rencana kegiatan pramuka sesuai dengan buku Syarat-syarat Kecakapan Umum ( SKU) Pramuka.
INCREASED READING SKILLS ALOUD USING MODELING STRATEGIES IN GRADE II STUDENTS OF SDN 009 SANGATA UTARA
Authors: Syahdinar Elsy , Ridhani Ahmad , Sili Surya
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this research is ti find out the results of the use of modeling grade in SDN 009 Northen Sangatta. Specially for the improvement of reading aloud in the pre reading stage when reading the post reading stage with the modelling strategies of of second grade elementary school student 009 Northen Sangatta. This research methodology is a type of classroom action research, research procedures used are planning, action, observation, and reflection. This research uses three cycles one cycle twice meeting. The problems contained in the first cycle will be followed up by the second cycle research and the third cycle research.The results of this study are the ability of pre reading in the first cycle an average of 60,7 % , the twice cycle an average of 73,2 % and an average the third cycle of 81,8 %.Â  The ability to read aloud from the pre cycle test value which is used as the basic value obtained before the average action of 64,4 with sufficiently improved criteria in the first cycle of action of an average of 67,5 with sufficient criteria, increased cycle two by an average of 69,8 with the criteria are sufficient and increase in the average three cycle of 75,4 with good criteria. Post reading ability in cycle one is 64,2 % an average cycle two is 69,8 % and cycle three is 81,8 %. The conclusion that the application of modeling strategies can increase the ability to read aloud preweens when reading and post reading of second grade elementary school student 009 Northen Sangatta.
HUBUNGAN RELIGIUSITAS DAN REGULASI EMOSI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Angelia Mikha , Tiatri Sri , Heng Pamela Hendra
Published: December 2020

Emotional regulation is an individual’s ability to regulate emotions. Individual regulate his/her emotion to be able to control his/her life. In practice, the ability of emotional regulation can be influenced by various factors. One of the factors that can influence the process of emotional regulation is the level of religiosity. In this study, researchers aimed to be able to see the relationship of students’ religiosity on emotional regelation possessed by students. This study involved 319 elementary school students in SD X. Participants were given a set of assessments to measure the level of religiosity and emotional regulation. Religiosity is measured by using the Dimension Religiosity Scale to measure preoccupation, conviction, emotional involvement, and guidance. To measure emotional regulation, researchers used the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire for Children and Adolescent (ERQ-CA) to measure the level of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression possessed by students. Data was analysised using correlation test  in SPSS version 23. From the results of the correlation test conducted found that there is a significant relationship between the variables of religiosity and emotional regulation (r = 0.248, with p < 0.05). This shows that if the level of religiosity students have is high, the ability of students to regulate emotions will be better. Regulasi emosi adalah suatu kemampuan individu dalam mengatur emosi. Setiap orang melakukan regulasi emosi untuk dapat mengendalikan hidupnya. Dalam praktiknya, kemampuan regulasi emosi dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi proses regulasi emosi adalah tingkat religiusitas yang dimiliki individu tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti bertujuan mengkaji hubungan antara religiusitas siswa dengan regulasi emosi yang dimiliki oleh siswa. Penelitian ini melibatkan 319 siswa-siswi Sekolah Dasar di sekolah X. Partisipan diberikan satu set asesmen untuk mengukur tingkat religiusitas dan regulasi emosi. Religiusitas diukur dengan menggunakan Dimension Religiousity Scale untuk mengukur preoccupation, conviction, emotional involvement, dan guidance. Untuk mengukur regulasi emosi, peneliti menggunakan Emotion Regulation Questionnaire for Children and Adolescent (ERQ-CA) untuk mengukur tingkat kemampuan cognitive reappraisal dan expressive suppression yang dimiliki oleh siswa. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 23. Dari hasil uji korelasi yang dilakukan, didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara variabe religiusitas dan regulasi emosi (r = 0,248, p < 0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa makin tinggi tingkat religiusitas yang dimiliki siswa, maka makin tinggi pula kemampuan siswa dalam meregulasi emosi.
PENGARUH ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT TERHADAP WORK ENGAGEMENT PADA PEKERJA DI BIDANG PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI
Authors: Satata Dian Bagus Mitreka
Published: December 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of organizational commitment toward work engagement on information technology development-based workers. Organizational commitment is an attitude of full loyalty, dedication, willingness, and interest shown by workers in an organization. Work engagement is a positive psychological condition that an individual has about the organization and the values in it. There were 32 subjects studied (84% male, 16% female) by purposive sampling technique. The instruments used were the Organizational Commitment Questionnaire (OCQ) and Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES). Analysis using a linear regression test between variables. The results show that organizational commitment does not significantly influence the level of work engagement in workers in the field of information technology development.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh organizational commitment terhadap work engagement pada pekerja berbasis pengembangan teknologi informasi. Organizational commitment merupakan sikap penuh loyalitas, dedikasi, kerelaan, dan ketertarikan yang ditunjukkan oleh pekerja pada sebuah organisasi.  Work engagement merupakan kondisi psikologis seseorang secara positif yang dimiliki individu terhadap organisasi dan nilai-nilai di dalamnya. Terdapat 32 subjek (84% laki-laki, 16% perempuan) dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Organizational Commitment Quistionnaire (OCQ) dan Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES). Analisis dengan menggunakan uji regresi linear antar variabel. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa organizational commitment tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat work engagement pada pekerja di bidang pengembangan teknologi informasi.
KAJIAN META ANALISIS ALAT UKUR INTERNET GAMING DISORDER
Authors: Fiscarina Claudia , Soetikno Naomi , Idulfilastri Rita Markus
Published: December 2020

Online game addiction is one of the addictive behaviors described by APA (2013) as a mental and behavioral disorder called Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) with 9 criteria. This study aims to identify the appropriate criteria for internet gaming disorder to be used in the preparation of measuring instruments using a meta-analysis study. A total of 33 out of 470 articles involving 11 measuring instruments for internet gaming disorder were studied using random-effect models. A total of 29599 samples were involved in this study. The results showed that the criteria for internet gaming disorder owned by the PVP Scale had a weighted score percentage of 10.3% with the criteria of preoccupation, tolerance, loss of control, withdrawal, escape, deception, and disregard family / school disruption, from the correlation coefficient test it showed that preoccupation (p 0.040 <0.05) and tolerance (p 0.043 <0.05) had a positive correlation with internet gaming disorder. This study did not show publication bias. Kecanduan game online merupakan salah satu dari perilaku kecanduan berdasarkan APA (2013) dijelaskan sebagai gangguan mental dan perilaku dengan sebutan Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) dengan 9 kriteria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kriteria internet gaming disorder yang tepat untuk dipergunakan dalam penyusunan alat ukur dengan studi meta-analisis. Sebanyak 33 artikel dari 470 artikel yang melibatkan 11 alat ukur internet gaming disorder dipelajari menggunakan random-effect models. Sebanyak 29599 sampel dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kriteria internet gaming disorder yang dimiliki oleh PVP Scale memiliki presentase weighted score sebesar 10.3% dengan kriteria preoccupation, tolerance, loss of control, withdrawal, escape, deception, and disregard family / school disruption. Dari uji koefisien korelasi pada ketujuh kriteria internet gaming disorder menunjukkan bahwa preoccupation (p 0.040 < 0.05) dan tolerance (p 0.043 < 0.05) memiliki korelasi positif terhadap internet gaming disorder.  Studi ini tidak menunjukkan bias publikasi.
IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 12 TAHUN 2011 PADA PENYUSUNAN PERATURAN DESA DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Rasji Rasji , Gunardi Gunardi
Published: December 2020

Indonesia has enacted Law Number 12 Year 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislation. Village regulation is one of the laws and regulations established by the village and its formation must refer to this law. How is the implementation of Law Number 12 Year 2011 in the practice of forming village regulations in Indramayu Regency? What are the obstacles in implementing Law No.12 of 2011 on the formation of village regulations? This problem has been investigated using empirical research methods. The aim is to determine the implementation of Law No.12 of 2011 on the formation of village regulations. The results of this study indicate that Law Number 12 of 2011 has not been implemented properly in the formation of village regulations. The obstacle is that village government officials do not have knowledge of the formation of village regulations.   Indonesia telah menetapkan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan. Peraturan desa adalah salah satu peraturan perundang-undangan yang dibentuk oleh desa dan pembentukannya harus mengacu pada undang-undang tersebut. Bagaimana implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 pada praktik pembentukan peraturan desa di Kabupaten Indramayu? Apa yang menjadi kendala dalam implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 pada pembentukan peraturan desa? Permasalahan tersebut telah diteliti dengan menggunakan metode penelitian empiris. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 terhadap pembentukan peraturan desa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 tahun 2011 belum diimplementasikan dengan baik pada pembentukan peraturan desa. Kendalanya adalah aparatur pemerintah desa belum memiliki pengetahuan tentang pembentukan peraturan desa.
Chinese jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) – a promising fruit from Traditional Chinese Medicine
Authors: Shahrajabian Mohamad Hesam , Sun Wenli , Cheng Qi
Published: December 2020

Głożyna pospolita, jujuba pospolita lub chiński daktyl (Zizyphus jujuba Mill.; Rhamnaceae), to popularna w wielu częściach świata roślina uprawna. Jej owocem jest jadalny, owalny pestkowiec, który ma szerokie zastosowanie w kuchni i tradycyjnej medycynie. Jujuba jest uprawiana w regionach o klimacie umiarkowanym, podczas gdy podobna do niej głożyna omszona (Z. mauritiana Lam.) jest uprawiana w gorących i suchych regionach Indii. Największym producentem owoców jujuby na świecie są Chiny, choć w ostatnim czasie zauważalny jest wzrost zainteresowania produkcją tego owocu w innych częściach świata. Owoc jujuby zawiera 23 rodzaje aminokwasów, których nie ma w większości innych owoców. Zawiera również witaminę C, ryboflawinę i tiaminę. Główne składniki owoców jujuby są używane w połączeniu z innymi roślinami i owocami leczniczymi w tradycyjnej medycynie chińskiej. Liść jujuby, który jest głównym produktem ubocznym, był również używany w celach leczniczych od tysięcy lat. Jujuba ma wiele ważnych właściwości farmakologicznych i można ją uznać za cenne źródło nutraceutyków. Jest rośliną o dużym potencjale leczniczym w leczeniu chorób cywilizacyjnych, takich jak nowotwory, a także ważnym źródłem składników odżywczych, łatwo dostępnych w biednych regionach świata.
Impact of water stress on physiological processes of moss Polytrichum piliferum Hedw.
Authors: Romańska Małgorzata
Published: December 2020

Mosses are convenient organisms for studying the reaction to water stress because they do not have an epidermis, which makes them more sensitive to changes in humidity than most other plants. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of water stress on the course of physiological processes of mosses using Polytrichum piliferum Hedw. The present study showed that the action of the abiotic stressor, which is water, adversely affects the photosynthesis and dark respiration processes by reducing their intensity. However, it is worth noting that the respiration process is less dependent on tissue hydration than the photosynthesis, which is clearly demonstrated by the study results. The bryophytes’ resistance to stress factors is responsible for the plant’s ability to maintain homeostasis under stress conditions. The ability to change homeostasis by adapting, surviving or overcoming adverse living conditions also plays an important role.
Heat flux density, mantle structure and oil and gas potential of the Yamal Peninsula (Arctic)
Authors: Ivanov К. S. , Kostrov N. Р.
Published: December 2020

Research subject. The Yamal Peninsula is of interest due to the fact that the concentration of hydrocarbon deposits per unit area is more than 100 times higher than the “world average”, which is confirmed by the reserves of the largest oil and gas fields already discovered. At the same time, the knowledge of the deep horizons of the earth’s crust and mantle within the Yamal and adjacent areas is clearly insufficient in comparison with more southern regions.

Methods. In this work, the method of seismic tomography was used, which makes it possible to identify anomalies in the velocities of seismic waves directly related to the heat flow density and geodynamic activity of the subsurface.

Conclusons. Apparently, the Western Yamal positive thermal anomaly indicates a region of a high geodynamic activity permeable for deep fluid-gas streams. The location of Yamal on a slightly raised shoulder of this anomalous region has determined the high oil and gas potential of this peninsula. Other regions situated in the vicinity of the discovered thermal anomaly may present significant research interest.
OUR RETROGRADE INTRARENAL SURGERY EXPERIENCE IN THE TREATMENT OF MULTI-CALICEAL AND MULTIPLE KIDNEY STONES
Authors: SARI Sercan , SELMİ Volkan , CANİKLİOĞLU Mehmet , GÜREL Abdullah , ATAÇ Fatih , IŞIKAY Levent
Published: December 2020

Objective: Multiple kidney stones are seen in 20-25% of the patients. Treatment of multiple kidney stones is challenging. Retrograde intrarenal surgery is used in the treatment of multiple kidney stones. Success is lower than the single stones of the same size. We aimed to report our retrograde intrarenal surgery experience in the treatment of multi-caliceal and multiple kidney stones. Material and Methods: After approval of local ethics committee, patient data between 01.01.2014-01.01.2019 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients who had undergone retrograde intrarenal surgery for multi-caliceal and multiple kidney stones were included in our study. Demographic, intraoperative and postoperative data and complications were recorded.Results: Forty-three patients were included in our study. The mean stone size was 13.69±6.21 mm. Mean stone volume was 972.48 ± 905.24 mm3. Mean Hounsfield unit was 1128.26±317.91 HU. The mean operation time was 51.97±20.18 minutes. Thirty-two patients were stone free. Postoperative complications were seen in four patients. Mucosal injury was observed in one patient and urinary tract infection was observed in three patients.Conclusion: Multi-caliceal and multiple kidney stone treatment is challenging for urologists. There are various treatment methods. Retrograde intrarenal surgery is a safe and efficient alternative for the treatment of multi-caliceal and multiple kidney stones. Prospective and larger cohort studies are needed.
OTİZMLİ ÇOCUKLARDA DOĞUM ÖYKÜSÜ, ANNE SÜTÜ ALMA SÜRESİ, TELEVİZYON İLE TANIŞMA YAŞI, TELEVİZYON, AKILLI TELEFON VE TABLET KULLANIM ALIŞKANLIKLARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KAMASAK Tulay , DİREK Meltem , KURT Tuğba , KARAMAN Serap
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Otizm spektrum bozuklukları prevalansında son yirmi yıl içerisinde ortaya çıkan artış çevresel koşullardaki değişiklikler ile otizm arasındaki ilişkinin önemini yeniden tartışmaya açmıştır. Bu çalışma ile, çevresel bazı risk faktörlerini otizm hastalarında geriye dönük incelemeyi hedefledik.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Van Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Çocuk Nöroloji Polikliniği’nde otizm tanısı ile takip edilmekte olan hastalar geriye dönük olarak tarandı. Benzer yaş grubundaki sağlıklı çocuklar kontrol grubu olarak alındı. Bu iki grup; hipoksi ve prematürite varlığı, anne sütü alımı ve süresi, televizyon ile tanışma yaşı, televizyon, akıllı telefon ve tablet kullanım süreleri açısından incelendi.Bulgular: Çalışmaya otizm grubunda 66, kontrol grubunda 60 olmak üzere toplam 126 çocuk alındı. Gruplar arasında prematürite öyküsü ve hipoksik etkilenim açısından fark izlenmedi. Anne sütü hiç almayan çocuklar otizm grubunda daha yüksek sayıdaydı (p=0.018). Otizm tanısı alan hastaların daha kısa süre anne sütü almış oldukları görüldü (otizm:8.489.19 ay, kontrol:13.188.64 ay, p=0.001). Otizm grubunun ve kontrol grubunun televizyon ile tanışma yaşları arasında belirgin bir farklılık gözlenmedi. Otizm tanılı grupta dört saat ve üzeri televizyon izleme oranı belirgin derecede yüksekti (p=0.020). Benzer şekilde tablet ve akıllı telefon ile vakit geçirme süreleri otizm tanılı hastalarda anlamlı derecede yüksekti (p=0.001).Sonuç: Anne sütü almamış olmak ya da kısa süre anne sütü ile beslenme, otizm riski ile ilişkilendirilebilir. Televizyon, tablet ve akıllı telefon gibi ekran maruziyetlerinde artmış süre, otizme yatkınlığı olan çocuklarda kliniğin ortaya çıkmasını kolaylaştıran ya da tetikleyen bir faktör olabilir.
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE OTİZM SPEKTRUM ANKETİ TÜRKÇE FORMUNUN GÜVENİRLİĞİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: AYKAN Simge , KALAYCIOĞLU Canan
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Otizm spektrum bozuklukları (OSB) toplumsal etkileşimde bozulma ve buna ek olarak yineleyici hareketlerle karakterize nörogelişimsel bozukluklardır. Otistik özellikler, OSB’li bireylerdeki semptomlara benzer, fakat eşik altı düzeyde görülür. OSB’nin spektrum özelliğine benzer şekilde, otistik özellikler genel popülasyonda dağılım gösterir. Otistik özellikleri ölçmek için Türkçeye kazandırılan tek anket Otizm Spektrum Anketidir (OSA). Çalışmalarda üniversite öğrencilerinden oluşan popülasyonlar kullanılmakla beraber OSA’nın bu popülasyonda güvenirlik katsayıları yetersizdir. Çalışmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerinde OSA’nın güvenirliğinin incelenmesidir.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya 18-30 yaş arası lisans ve yüksek lisans öğrencileri dahil edilmiştir. Anket katılımcılara sınıflarda yüz yüze, kâğıt üzerinde uygulanmıştır. OSA, toplam 50 sorudan oluşmaktadır ve dörtlü Likert tipte yanıtlanmaktadır. Çalışmada anketin güvenirliği klasik yaklaşım olan dikotomik puanlama ve buna alternatif olacak şekilde Likert puanlama ile incelenmiştir. Güvenirliğin değerlendirilmesi için alfa katsayısı, Spearman-Brown katsayısı ve maddelerin anketin tümü ile uyumunun irdelenmesi için madde-bütün korelasyonları incelenmiştir.Bulgular: Yedi yüz altmış katılımcı (438 kadın, ortalama yaş=21,08 yıl, standart sapma [SS]=2,78 aralık [18-30]) çalışmaya dahil olmuştur. Dikotomik olarak puanlanan verilerin güvenirliği düşük bulunmuştur (α=0,589, rsb=0,580). Likert puanlama türünde alfa katsayısı ve Spearman-Brown katsayısı daha yüksek olmakla beraber yeterli değildir (α=0,678, rsb=0,642). Madde-bütün korelasyonu analizinde katsayıları düşük olan 13 maddenin çıkarılması ile güvenirlik katsayılarının kabul edilebilir düzeye ulaşmıştır (α=0,789, rsb=0,746).Sonuç: Çalışmamızda, üniversite öğrencilerinde OSA’nın güvenirliğinin yetersiz olduğu gösterilmiştir. Buna alternatif olarak 13 maddenin dışlanması ile oluşan revize anket (OSA-R) önerilmiştir. Üniversite öğrencilerinin katılımı ile gerçekleştirilen çalışmalarda hedef popülasyona yönelik olarak düzenlenen ve güvenirliği kabul edilebilir düzeyde olan OSA-R kullanılabilir.
Prefacio de las perspectivas del tiempo en el arte y la educación, por Adela Olmo Soto.
Authors: Olmo Soto Adela
Published: December 2020

We could say that time has stopped during this pandemic, thus giving us the possibility of perceiving both intrinsic and extrinsic aspects to us, which perhaps, until now, went unnoticed. The individuality that accompanies postmodernism implies substantially different experiences and opinions in this process of perception. It is this plurality that beats in the encounters between artists and, in turn, is what connects us. In the next chapters I write about the conferences and debates developed during the 32nd Encontro da APECV (Associação de Professores de Expressão e Comunicação Visual). Although the common concept of time united us all, the incredible variety of studies, proposals and reflections forces us to propose a structure for navigating information, linking concepts and proposing new and innovative ideas.
Influence of Heat Transfer on MHD Oscillatory Flow for Eyring-Powell Fluid through a Porous Medium with Varying Temperature and Concentration
Authors: Al â€“Khafajy Dheia Gaze Salih , Hadi Lqaa Tareq
Published: December 2020

The aim of this research is to study the effect of heat transfer on the oscillating flow of the hydrodynamics magnetizing Eyring-Powell fluid through a porous medium under the influence of temperature and concentration for two types of engineering conditions "Poiseuille flow and Couette flow". We used the perturbation method to obtain a clear formula for fluid motion. The results obtained are illustrated by graphs.
La Enseñanza Musical en la Escuela Multigrado Rural
Authors: Andaur Gómez María Victoria
Published: December 2020

Resumen. La importancia de la educación musical para la formación de las niñas y niños chilenos se cristaliza en la presencia de la asignatura de Educación Musical en el currículum nacional. Este artículo busca examinar la situación actual de la enseñanza musical en dos escuelas básicas multigrado, con el fin de identificar las características de su práctica, dadas las particulares condiciones del contexto. Este contexto corresponde a escuelas rurales de la zona centro sur de Chile. Desde un enfoque cualitativo y mediante la aplicación de entrevistas en profundidad a docentes y profesoras encargadas de dichos establecimientos. El análisis de los resultados evidenció que aun cuando ambas comunidades escolares carecen de docentes especialistas en la disciplina, sí realizan esfuerzos para la implementación de espacios de enseñanza- aprendizaje musical, los que varían de acuerdo con las posibilidades de cada comunidad escolar, y de quienes imparten dicha enseñanza. Lo anterior muestra además el impacto positivo que dichos espacios de actividad musical han tenido en el desarrollo de las y los estudiantes como también en las comunidades educativas en cuestión.
Severity of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Patients with Cancer
Authors: Qusairy Zahraa , Rada Miran
Published: December 2020

The outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has appeared to be one of the biggest global health threats worldwide with no specific therapeutic agents. As of August 2020, over 22.4 million confirmed cases and more than 788,000 deaths have been reported globally, and the toll is expected to increase before the pandemic is over. Given the aggressive nature of their underlying disease, cancer patients seem to be more vulnerable to COVID-19 and various studies have confirmed this hypothesis. Herein, we review the current information regarding the role of cancer in SARS-CoV-2 infections. Moreover, we discuss the effective supportive treatment options for COVID-19 including Dexamethasone, Tocilizumab and Remdesivir and convalescent plasma therapy (CPT), as well as discuss their efficacy in COVID-19 patients with cancer.
Addressing Time Shortage with Microteaching
Authors: Rashid Bahra T.
Published: December 2020

This study presents and evaluates the methodology used in the ninety minutes microteaching lesson, which was carried out on a group of my fourth-year students who are studying English in the university and are training to become English teachers. It aims to assess the role of the teacher, students, materials, and activities used in the classroom and also to address the time shortage with microteaching. It deals with a brief overview of the topic and the class that the lesson is aimed at. Then, the methodology includes details about the method that has been used here, which is based on communicative language teaching (CLT) with the justifications of using it. This is followed by analysing the key features of the lesson plan critically and justifies each activity. Finally, the evaluation of the lesson is presented and microteaching as the best solution and strategy for developing teaching skill has been suggested.
The Significance of Literary Texts in the Pedagogy of English Language in EFL and ESL Classrooms
Authors: Rashid Bahra T. , Hasan Mariwan N.
Published: December 2020

Nowadays, one of the major concerns of teachers is usually about the material they intend to present to the students. The challenge that faces English classes is literature. The benefits of using literary texts in English language classes outweigh its shortcomings that specified by some literary critics, for instance, Chnara Khdhir and Mariwan Hasan pointed out this truth in their paper entitled, “The Importance of Literary Texts in Teaching Language in EFL Classes: The Waste Land as an Example”, which we strongly agree that one can easily learn a language through the literature of the target language. To learn a language one needs to study reading, writing, listening, and speaking; the four skills of the English language, which will all be available in the literature. Materials are provided, which are sufficient for these skills, but literary texts have ascertained a worthy source that accomplishes these abilities. Moreover, culture information is inferred via language learning, and yet with comprehension of the society. This is a characteristic of language that requires materials associating with culture. Culture is a basis for literature; namely; it does not merely imply that literature deals with culture, but literature about the culture of any specific user of that language. Furthermore, one can say the use of literary texts in language classes inspires more attentive and determined language learning. Thus, the students are not merely uncovered to the actual usage of language, but also they become critical scholars. As such, this study argues the causes behind focusing on the use of literary texts as a significant source in teaching the English language.
New records of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) in central and southern Mexico
Authors: Chamé-Vazquez David , Jiménez María-Luisa , López Gálvez Uriel S.
Published: December 2020

We provide information of eight new records of spiders from Central and Southern Mexico. The new records are Stemmops bicolor O. Pickard-Cambridge, Stemmops lina and Wirada mexicana Campuzano & Ibarra-Núñez from Hidalgo, Stemmops cambridgei Levi, Mazax pax Reiskind and Mazax ajax Reiskind from Campeche, Ariamnes mexicanus (Exline & Levi) from Chiapas and Homalometa nigritarsis Simon from Quintana Roo
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SERAT BAJA TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIS REACTIVE POWDER CONCRETE
Authors: Lewa Shandy trisakti paiding , Kusumaningrum Patria
Published: December 2020

As urban growth increase, massive high-rise building construction become a critical solution. In high-rise building, column base may be subjected to very high axial load from the upper stories and may experience very large moment due to the lateral loads. As a result, the column base requires a great deal amount of reinforcement which make it very cramped. In order to prevent honeycomb as the reinforcement gap is narrow yet difficult to provide sufficient vibration during concrete casting, high performance concrete (HPC) may be the solution. One of the HPC innovations is Reactive Powder Concrete (RPC). RPC is a self-compacting type of HPC contains well graded fine and super fine aggregates with cement and pozzolanic material to strengthen the Interfacial Transition Zone (ITZ) between the mortar matrix and fine aggregates. RPC may achieve high compressive strength as the mix uses low water to cement ratio, thus it introduces less void and no coarse aggregates, thus ITZ is stronger. RPC has similar characteristic as concrete, with its brittle behaviour. To avoid the brittle failure of RPC, in this study steel fibers are added into the RPC mixture. This research is conducted to examine the effectiveness of using steel fibers on the mechanical properties of Steel Fiber Reactive Powder Concrete (SFRPC). The steel fiber is aimed to increase ductility of tensile strain hardening condition by its multiple crack-bridging behavior.
Analisis Stabilitas Lereng Menggunakan Model Numerik 3 Dimensi Studi Kasus Lereng Sekolah Terpadu di Kecamatan Jonggol Bogor
Authors: Pratiwi Desti santi , Lesmana Nirpan , Hamdhan Indra Noer
Published: December 2020

Slope is the surface of the earth that forms an inclination angle, that it has the potential for landslides. Landslide will be occurred by several factors, such as steep slopes, large loads, high rain intensity, poor drainage systems, high ground water levels and others. Therefore, slope stability analysis is needed to ensured that the slopes are safe from landslides potential which injured many people. As for the prevention and handling of landslides that can be done, such as changing the geometry of the slopes, improving the drainage system, providing slope reinforcement such as gabions, retaining walls, poles and others. This study aims to determine the effect of water level on the stability of the existing slope and which has been reinforced by bored piles using a 3-dimensional numerical model. The case study reviewed is the slope in the Integrated School in Bendungan Village, Jonggol District, Bogor Regency. The results of the analysis show that in the existing conditions with a normal water level, the value of the safety factor (SF) is 1.16, and when the water level is critical, the SF value is 1.14. Whereas in slope conditions with the reinforcement of the bored pile, the analysis results show that the SF value with normal water level is 2.33 and when the water level is critical is 1.58. The results of the analysis with the reinforcement of the drill pile show that the SF value is more than 1.5 so that the slope is safe from landslide based on SNI 8460 of 2017.
KETAHANAN DEFORMASI PERMANEN CAMPURAN BERASPAL PANAS LAPIS AC-BC MENGGUNAKAN LIMBAH BETON MUTU K-250
Authors: Subagyo Galih wulandari
Published: December 2020

There is a program regarding the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for the period 2015-2030. These Sustainable Development Goals are also a continuation of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) which were agreed upon in 2000 and ended in 2015. Of the 17 existing points, they are related to sustainability. The Development Goals contain one of the points that discusses responsible consumption and production, where this point is included in point 12. Thus by 2030 Indonesia has a target that can achieve sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources. This is the basis of this study, where in this study using concrete to be a coarse substitution with a variation of concrete waste using 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% of the total new aggregate. Then carried out on the test object with the Marshall test method to the permanent deformation test so that the Marshall test results and the results of the permanent deformation are obtained. Concrete waste originating from K-250 quality concrete (ex-test with compressive strength) meets the requirements for hot asphalt mix aggregate based on the 2010 Highways Specification (Revision 3). The permanent deformation value of the Asphalt Concrete Binder Course layer mixture that uses K-250 quality concrete waste shows the level of concrete waste with a composition of 5% which has almost the same dynamic stability performance and speed when compared to 0% composition of concrete waste using 10% concrete waste. and 15% for the composition shows lower performance compared to 0% waste concrete.
PENERAPAN VALUE ENGINEERING TERHADAP KINERJA BIAYA PROYEK PEMASANGAN JEMBATAN PIPA AIR MINUM BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , T Andi
Published: December 2020

Fast economic growth in Indonesia in many aspects within limited materials, manpower, and project deadlines especially for infrastructure in construction, creativity and a perfect plan is a must for the inevitable challenge in the future, that is why the Value Engineering in construction management needed for the best solution.Drink water pipe bridge at Banjarnegara is using steel rod frame construction, with the same function as using the steel girder. Construction with the steel rod frame can make the efficiency up to 49 % compared to steel girder. Applying the efficient lighter materials from the fabrication process and the exact working time, we got significant cost performance index (>1).
PREFACE
Authors: PREFACE PREFACE
Published: December 2020

EDITORIAL BOARD, ABOUT JOURNAL, TABLE OF CONTENT
LEXICAL BUNDLES AND MOVES IN RESEARCH ARTICLE ABSTRACTS OF DIFFERENT DISCIPLINES
Authors: Hernández Purificacion Sánchez
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTMuch has been published about abstracts as a written genre and less attention has been paid to lexical bundles and “moves” in the abstracts of different disciplines.  The purpose of this paper is to select the most common lexical bundles of abstracts in four different fields of knowledge, analyse their structure and function and classify them according to the “moves” they perform. 210 abstracts of 4 different disciplines were collected and the lexical bundles extracted were analysed. The results reveal important differences associated to disciplinary variation in the types of bundles, their structure and function and in the structure of the moves. These finding suggest that disciplinary variation should be considered in academic writing courses.
PERSOALAN SISTEM INFORMASI DAN METODE YANG DAPAT DIPILIH UNTUK MEMPELAJARINYA
Authors: Priharsari Diah , Liliana Dewi Yanti
Published: December 2020

Tutorial ini berisi contoh-conoth penelitian yang dapat dikategorikan ke dalam persoalan sistem informasi. Selain itu juga ditunjukkan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan persoalan tersebut.
EVALUASI SUMBER DAYA PADA KEMENTERIAN KOORDINATOR PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DAN KEBUDAYAAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN KERANGKA KERJA COBIT 5 DOMAIN EDM04 DAN APO07
Authors: Parengga Restian , Mursityo Yusi Tyroni , Rachmadi Aditya
Published: December 2020

Kementerian Koordinator Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia merupakan Kementerian dalam pemerintah Indonesia yang membidangi koordinasi, sinkronisasi dan pengendalian urusan Kementerian dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintah di bidang pembangunan manusia dan kebudayaan. Dalam mengelola data dan menyebarkan informasi kepada masyarakat luas, kendala yang dihadapi divisi Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi Kemenko PMK RI ialah kurangnya jumlah personil dalam menggunakan dan menangani permasalahan terkait teknologi informasi. Untuk mengukur nilai pada sumber daya manusia, sumber daya teknologi informasi dan kegiatan dalam operasional dilakukan penilaian capability level dengan menggunakan domain EDM04 (Ensure Resource Optimisation) dan APO07 (Manage Human Resource) dari kerangka kerja COBIT 5. Penilaian capability level sendiri dilakukan secara berturut dari level 0 Incomplete Process sampai level 5 Optimizing Process dengan disertai bukti dokumen. Penilaian ini didukung juga dengan hasil wawancara dan observasi disaat penelitian. Hasil kegiatan penelitian didapatkan nilai capability level pada EDM04 (Ensure Resource Optimisation) terdapat pada level 3 dan pada APO07 (Manage Human Resource) terdapat pada level 3. Rekomendasi didapatkan dari hasil Gap Analysis dari level yang diinginkan sebesar dua tingkat yaitu berfokus pada perlindungan, penetapan sumber daya, menambah personil dan kebijakan kontrak staf.
ПРИРОДНО-ЗАПОВІДНИЙ ФОНД ТЕРНОПІЛЬСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ: СТАН, ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ШЛЯХИ ЇХ ВИРІШЕННЯ
Authors: Маiorova О. Yu. , Yurkevych N. M. , Prokopiak M. Z.
Published: December 2020

The development of the nature reserve fund of Ternopil region over the last 30 years has been analyzed and the current situation has been assessed. A significant increase in the number (by 236 units) of protected areas and an insignificant increase of area of the nature reserve fund (by 21.34 kha) have been showed. There are 643 objects in the nature reserve fund of Ternopil region (January 1, 2020). The nature reserve fund of this region includes all categories of protected areas except for biosphere reserves. The nature reserve fund of Ternopil region is able to ensure rational and effective reproduction and preservation of landscapes, unique natural objects, valuable and rare species of flora and fauna. The problems in the formation of the nature reserve fund of this region have been identified. There are such problems as low percentages of nature reserves and strict nature reserves; high insularization index, low degree of landscape representativeness; unregulated and unauthorized anthropogenic activities. The measures of effective functioning of the protected areas network has been suggested. The action points include such measures as an increase of the area of the nature reserve fund of Ternopil region to the average level in Europe (15 %); increasing the area of ecologically unstable areas to 50 ha; creating the conditions necessary for the preservation, restoration and balanced use of protected areas; reducing the anthropogenic load on protected objects; raising public awareness of tourist and educational services provided by protected areas.