bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Banks Financing the Green Economy: A Review of Current Research
Authors: Miroshnichenko O. S. , Brand N. A.
Published: April 2021

Achieving the goals of sustainable development and the transition to a green economy requires significant financial resources. Banks are active participants in the financing of projects and industries with a positive environmental and social impact. In this regard, the emerging responsible banking and its regulation are of scientific and practical interest, which ensures the relevance of the study. The aim of the study is to generalize and systematize the results of scientific research on the participation of banks in financing the green economy. In the context of the historical approach, the authors apply the methods of critical analysis, logical generalization, systematization, and grouping. The research is based on scientific publications by Russian and foreign authors. As a result, the authors substantiated the correlation of the concepts “green”,“sustainable”,“responsible” bank, and identified that such green financial instruments as green bonds, in some countries — green loans, green deposits, green leasing, and green insurance are being introduced into banking practices. Responsible banking is regulated using monetary and macroprudential policy instruments; in some countries, incentive-based regulation of responsible banking is mandatory. The authors concluded that responsible banking is moving towards the transformation of classic products and services into environmentally and socially oriented ones, accompanied by the transformation of business processes, management culture, and the content of banking policy. Responsible banking contributes to ensuring financial stability, but the regulator needs to use macroprudential tools to timely identify a green credit bubble, including through climate and environmental stress testing. Prospects for further research are aimed at assessing the impact of green financial instruments on the bank’s performance, the role of responsible banking in achieving sustainable development goals, at finding the most effective monetary and macroprudential tools to stimulate responsible banking and ensure financial stability.
Investigating EFL Teachers' Emotional Regulation Strategies in Second Language Classroom Contexts
Authors: Wijaya Kristian Florensio
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT            It is of clear importance for EFL teachers to better regulate their emotions while facing multivariate classroom vicinities offering undeniable uniqueness possessed by each learner. As a contradictory, EFL teachers frequently undergo emotional impairs during engaging in their vocation as burnout, emotional exhaustion, boredom, frustration, and reluctance. Responding to this serious teaching issue, emotional regulation strategies should be introduced earlier for EFL teachers in order to bring about positive teaching-learning influences for the whole school communities in terms of enjoyable learning activities, spirited learners, committed educators, and a solid rapport established among educational boards. This current study attempted to probe more profoundly on tangible emotional regulation strategies implemented by EFL teachers teaching in distinctive school institutions. One research problem was formulated in this study namely, what are the specific strategies EFL Teachers apply to regulate their emotions in second language learning contexts? This qualitative study utilized narrative inquiry to better obtain more obvious portrayals out of the teachers’ real-time experiences of managing their emotional states for particular teaching periods. The findings of this study displayed that the diminution of EFL teachers’ negative emotions will enable learners to achieve their gratifying learning outcomes and retain teachers to survive longer in their current vocation.
Teacher Talk: Student’s Perception and Expectation
Authors: Halim Nur Mutmainna
Published: April 2021

Teacher talk undoubtedly makes a certain factor whether the class will meet objectives of teaching and learning process or not. This research investigated (1) students’ perception towards teacher talk that happened during the teaching and learning process, and (2) students’ ideal expectations about their English teacher. This was a descriptive qualitative research. One English teacher and one class of first year senior high students were engaged in the research. The data of this research were collected from transcribed-classroom video recording and interview to some students. The results indicated that (1) students’ perception towards teaching style, such as teaching method, motivating, giving feedback were almost negative and (2) students’ ideal expectations that an English teacher should be more effective, efficient interactive and creative for creating more interesting classroom atmosphere.  Keywords: Teacher Talk, Perception, Expectation
Crecimiento económico, concentración del ingreso y reducción de la pobreza: Evidencia en Ecuador de la Hipótesis de Bourguignon
Authors: Villarruel-Meythaler Ramiro Efraín , Echeverría-Villafuerte David Hernán , Bedoya-Ramos Mónica Andrea , Moreta-Saraguro Evelyn Sofía
Published: April 2021

En la presente investigación se analizan los efectos que tiene el crecimiento económico, medido con el ingreso per cápita familiar de los hogares, y la desigualdad por ingresos, medida con el coeficiente de Gini, en la incidencia de la pobreza en Ecuador. Durante el periodo de análisis 2007-2017, en uso de los datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Empleo, Desempleo y Subempleo -ENEMDU-, se ha demostrado que las variaciones del crecimiento económico y de la desigualdad de ingresos si influyen significativamente en la incidencia de la pobreza. Mediante el cálculo de las elasticidades, provisto por la estimación de los modelos econométricos de regresión logarítmica múltiple a nivel nacional y provincial, se ha determinado que el coeficiente de Gini resulta ser más elástico que el ingreso per cápita de los hogares frente a la incidencia de la pobreza en el país y en la mayoría de las provincias. Acorde a la Hipótesis de Bourguignon (2004), esto implica que, las políticas distributivas y redistributivas en el país son más eficaces para culminar con la pobreza debido a los niveles de desigualdad que posee Ecuador. No obstante, tal situación no significa que se deba obviar las políticas de crecimiento económico, las mismas que también son necesarias para la generación de recursos que permitan la consecución de los objetivos nacionales de desarrollo.
Drug use as a coping style to social isolation by COVID-19 pandemic and its effects on the adherence to safety guidelines in Mexico
Authors: Mejía Diana , Gutierrez-Trejo Alejandro Rodrigo , Avila-Chauvet Laurent , Bonin Lynette
Published: April 2021

Introduction: in response to the pandemic originated by COVID-19, governments placed in practice a series of safety guidelines recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). In Mexico, one of the decisive actions to prevent the disease's spread was social isolation or lockdown. These rigorous proceedings could increase stress experience or other mental health disorders. One of the coping mechanisms used to avoid stress includes drug use. Objective: the study's goal was to evaluate the relationship between drug use (alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis) and adherence to safety guidelines. Method: the association between the variables was assessed with a series of surveys indicating adherence to safety guidelines and drug use, 475 Mexican participants (56.5% females and 43.4% males) completed the study. Results: the results suggest that most participants had low drug abuse levels before and during social isolation. There was a significant decrease in tobacco, alcohol, and cannabis use in both females and males. Upon analyzing guideline adherence, low alcohol use correlated with the safety behavior scale, while tobacco and cannabis correlated with the preventive behavior scale. Discussion: the current Mexican sample had not used drugs to cope during social isolation.
Adaptación y modificación del programa preventivo del consumo de drogas “Tú Decides”
Authors: Flores-Garza Paola Lizeth , López-García Karla Selene , Jiménez-Padilla Benito Israel , Alonso Castillo María Magdalena , Guzmán Facundo Francisco Rafael
Published: April 2021

Introduction: alcohol and marijuana are the most widely used drugs nowadays and their consumption occurs mainly during adolescence. In Mexico, different drug use prevention programs have been developed, one of them is the “Tú Decides” program, by Rodriguez et al. (2011). This program was carried out under the framework of the Theory of Planned Behavior (Ajzen, 1991); it consists of five sessions of 50 minutes each and its objective is to reduce the experimental use of illicit drugs and the consumption of alcohol and tobacco. The program was applied to a vulnerable population in the center of the country, where it had a moderate effect on perceived behavioral control and drug use intention. Objective: to describe the stages of adaptation and extension of the theoretical basis of the intervention “Tú Decides”, focusing it on the prevention of alcohol and/or marijuana consumption in adolescents in northeastern Mexico.Method: to carry out this adaptation and modification process, the adaptation model of Barrera and Castro (2006) was taken as a basis. Results: the preliminary adaptation and modification were well accepted and successfully evaluated by the adolescents. Conclusions: the adapted intervention was named “Tú Decides +”. It is composed of four sessions from the original intervention, a self-efficacy session, and three emotional intelligence sessions, which give a total of 8 sessions of 45 minutes; it aims to reduce the intention to consume and the consumption of alcohol and/or marijuana. It is expected that by adapting and modifying to the needs of the specific population, more effective and lasting results will be obtained
Müctehidlerin tabakaları hakkında bir inceleme
Authors: ÇİNAR Fatih
Published: April 2021

Bu makalede, müctehidlerin tabakaları hakkındaki tasnifler tespit edilerek onlar üzerinde bazı değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Ülkemizde konuya ilişkin yapılan kimi çalışmalarda genellikle Hanefîlerin tasnifi esas alınmıştır. Bazen Şâfiî fakihlerin tasnifine değinildiği de olmuştur. Ancak Mâlikî ve Hanbelî fakihlerin tasniflerine hiç temas edilmemiştir. Bu sebeple biz, çalışmamızda dört mezhebe göre müctehidlerin mertebelerini inceledik. Fakihler genellikle mezhep imamlarından başlamak üzere mukallidlere doğru sıralanmış ve bu sıralamada değişen sayıda tabaka tayin edilmiştir. Söz konusu tabakaların aşamaları iki ile yedi arasında değişmektedir. Pek çok açıdan değerli olan bu tasnifler çeşitli kusurlar ihtiva etmektedir. Tabakaların hazırlanması ve her bir mertebeyi temsil ettiği düşünülen fakihlerin seçilmesinde yeterince titiz davranılmaması bu kusurlara örnek verilebilir. Bu tabakalarda ittifakla ilk sırada mezhep imamları yer almıştır. Mezhep imamları, mutlak müctehid, mutlak müstakil müctehid ve dinde müctehid gibi vasıflarla ifade edilmiştir. Âlimlerin çoğunluğu, bu fakihlerin hiçbir âlimi taklid etmediği fikrinde birleşmiştir. Bu âlimlere göre müctehidler devri mezhep imamlarıyla son bulmuştur. Hanbelîlerin de dâhil olduğu bir kısım âlim, müctehidlerin her devirde bulunabileceği görüşünü savunmuştur. İkinci sırada yer alan fakihler, mezhepte müctehid, mutlak müntesip müctehid vb. kavramlarla nitelenmiştir. Bu fakihler hakkındaki temel tartışma, onların müstakil müctehid olup olmadığı noktasına odaklanmıştır. Bütün müctehid tabakaları için belirli bir ilmî müktesebat şart kılınmıştır. Son sırada zikredilen mukallidlerin fetva vermesi uygun görülmemiştir.
Métodos para mejorar la eficiencia y la toma de decisiones en la gestión de inventarios // Methods to improve efficiency and decisions in inventory management
Authors: Veloz Navarrete Carlos , Parada Gutiérrez Oscar
Published: April 2021

Un eficiente sistema de control de inventario requiere la aplicación de métodos de control y análisis, en correspondencia con la importancia económica relativa de cada producto almacenado. El objetivo de este artículo fue contribuir a la eficiencia y la toma de decisiones en la gestión de inventarios de la empresa panificadora “Pan Van” de la ciudad de Riobamba, Ecuador, a partir de la aplicación de dos métodos que permiten la toma de decisiones en la gestión de inventarios: el método ABC para el control selectivo de inventarios con un enfoque multicriterio y la política de inventario Mini-Máx. En la investigación se utilizó el método de análisis y síntesis para determinar los elementos esenciales del objeto de estudio a nivel teórico, y la interpretación de los resultados  obtenidos. También se utilizaron técnicas de trabajo en grupo y el análisis FODA para determinar las principales fortalezas, debilidades, oportunidades y amenazas de la organización. Entre los principales resultados obtenidos se destacan, la clasificación multicriterio ABC y la determinación de las normas de inventarios de productos seleccionados de  la empresa panificadora en estudio. ABSTRACTAn efficient inventory control system requires the application of control and analysis methods in correspondence with the relative economic importance of each stored product. The objective of this article was to contribute to the efficiency and decision making in the management of inventories of the bakery company "Pan Van" of Riobamba city, Ecuador from the application of two methods that allow the decision making in the inventory management: the ABC method for the selective control of inventories with a multi-criteria approach and the Mini-Max inventory policy. The research used the method of analysis and synthesis to determine the essential elements of the object of study at the theoretical level, and the interpretation of the results obtained. Group work techniques and SWOT analysis were also used to determine the organization's main strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Among the main results obtained are the multi-criteria ABC classification and the determination of the inventory standards of selected products of the baking company under study.
Coordinación grafoperceptiva: incidencia en el desarrollo de la motricidad fina en niños de 5 a 6 años de edad // Grapho-perceptive coordination: incidence in the development of fine motor skills in children from 5 to 6 years of age.
Authors: Ramírez Aguirre Gardenia , Gutiérrez Cedeño Maritza , León Piguave Ana , Vargas Cruz Michell , Cetre Vásquez Roxana
Published: April 2021

En este trabajo se pretende determinar la incidencia de la coordinación grafo-perceptiva, en el adecuado desarrollo de las actividades escolares cotidianas de los niños de 5-6 años de edad, de una institución de Educación Básica del cantón Milagro, Ecuador. El escaso desarrollo de la motricidad fina es una cuestión preocupante, ya que ha generado dificultades en las actividades y tareas escolares, cada una de las acciones que comprende la motricidad fina forman un compendio de conocimientos que implicarán la adquisición de nuevas destrezas y habilidades. En esta investigación de enfoque predominantemente cualitativo, de campo, descriptiva y transversal, se aplicaron entrevistas, encuestas y fichas de observación a docentes, padres de familia, estudiantes y expertos en el área. Se concluye que los infantes demuestran poca creatividad en las actividades grafoplásticas, situación evidenciada en el desinterés que muestran en las prácticas para el desarrollo de la motricidad fina, primordial para el proceso de lectura y escritura. ABSTRACTThis paper aims to determine the incidence of grapho-perceptive coordination in the proper development of daily school activities of children 5-6 years of age in a Basic Education institution in the canton Milagro, Ecuador. The poor development of fine motor skills is a matter of concern, since it has generated difficulties in school activities and tasks. Each activity that includes fine motor skills form a compendium of knowledge that will result in the acquisition of new skills and abilities. In this predominantly qualitative, field-based, descriptive and cross-sectional research, interviews, surveys and observation records were applied to teachers, parents, students and experts in the area It is concluded that infants show little creativity in graphoplastic activities, a situation evidenced in the lack of interest shown in practices for the development of fine motor, essential for the process of reading and writing.
Evaluación de los factores de Riesgos Músculo-Esqueléticos en Área de Montaje de Calzado // Evaluation factors of musculoskeletal Risks in the Footwear Assembly Area.
Authors: Sánchez Rosero Carlos , Rosero Mantilla César , Galleguillos Pozo Rosa , Portero Edwin
Published: April 2021

Integrar la ergonomía como parte fundamental en los procesos de las empresas de  manufactura y servicio, es primordial en la actualidad, no solamente para evitar lesiones músculo- esqueléticas, sino que tiene una relación directa con el desempeño en el puesto de trabajo,  por lo tanto al mejorar en estos aspectos, se tiene una alta probabilidad de aumentar la productividad. En este contexto esta investigación presenta la evaluación de  las posturas de trabajo del personal del área de montaje de una empresa de calzado. La evaluación  inicia con el estudio y descripción de cada una de las actividades del proceso de producción en el área de montaje, con ello se relaciona la postura de trabajo adoptada por la persona y el tiempo dedicado a las actividades diarias. Como resultado de la aplicación de los métodos de Ovako Working Analysis System, OWAS, se determina que el 16,92% de las posturas evaluadas a los trabajadores podría causar daño al sistema músculo- esquelético; mientras que con el método Rapid Upper Limb Assessment, RULA, se determina que el 22% de las posturas evaluadas, requieren el rediseño del puesto de trabajo para evitar dichas posturas forzadas. Integrate the ergonomics is fundamental in the process the manufacturing and services enterprises, nowadays is primordial, not only for avoid musculoskeletal injuries because it has a direct relationship with the performance in the workstation, therefore to get improvements in this aspects, it would have a direct possibility to increase the productivity. In this context this work presents the evaluation of working postures from the staff who works in the assembly area of a footwear company. The evaluation start with the study and description of each activity of the production process in the assembly area, with that relates the working posture adopted for the person and the time dedicated to the daily activities. As a result to apply the methods Ovako Working Analysis System, OWAS, it was determined that 16,92% of evaluated postures in nineteen workers could have the possibility of cause damage to musculoskeletal system, while with the method  Rapid Upper Limb Assessment, RULA was established that  of 22% of evaluated postures needs the redesign of workstation to avoid awkward postures.
PAULO FREIRE’S CRITICAL PEDAGOGY IN EDUCATIONAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Chalaune Bhawan Singh
Published: April 2021

Through critical analysis, the purpose of this article is to reflect critically on some of the key aspects of Paulo Freire's critical pedagogy and its contribution to educational transformation. This study is based on critical interpretation and the concept of some key terms in particular. First, this article gives a glimpse into the background of critical thinking, the theoretical basis of Freire's critical pedagogy, and his life experience. Similarly, Freire's critical thinking on the banking education system, which hinders the development of learner's creative thinking, is discussed. These include the role of oppression and dehumanization of the traditional and banking system of education, dialogue and conscientization, libations and problem-posing education, praxis as the reflection in the situations, the role of political and cultural factors in educational change. Second, based on Freire's critical pedagogy, there is a critical interpretation of the current school system's educational process, Practicing Freedom based Teaching Strategies, curriculum planning, and possible transformation into teacher and learner roles. Therefore, to prepare a citizen inspired by freedom and humanization, it is necessary for learners to have critical pedagogical method that can move forward by establishing a connection between themselves and their environment. This requires collaborative and interactive based policies and teaching. It is hoped that such a study will provide some impetus for the transformation of the existing state of education, and will benefit the qualitative development of education.
THE TRANSITION SAGA OF MASCULINITY IN HINDI FILMS : THEN & NOW
Authors: Chowdhary Ruchita Sujai
Published: April 2021

The cinema in India has its different mark upon the masses and has a huge fan following. Being the most popular art form in the nation it has been influencing the viewers with its magical effects. With its tremendous reach among the youths it not only depict the virtual image of the society but on the same hand it is creating a world which is juxtapose of realm. Since the beginning Hindi films are revolving around the set plots of the scripted feature films showcasing a hero, a heroine, a villain and a climax after which everybody has a happy ending. Accordingly, the Hindi films have defined the heroes in its own way with some set parameters i.e. muscular body, taller than heroine, a fighter, good looks and a never ending list of traits. However, some heroes have broken this myth that a filmy hero is always a MACHO MAN. They are again redefining the personality of the heroes on the silverscreen. Thus, the aim of this research paper is to examine the change in definition of the heroes in Hindi films over a period of time. The researcher will conduct the content analysis of ten purposively selected films from the Hindi Cinema.
ANALYSIS CHANGES AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGY OF MANGROVE FOREST IN GUNUNG PALUNG NATIONAL PARK, NORTH KAYONG REGENCY, WEST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Fawzi Nurul Ihsan
Published: April 2021

The inventory of global mangrove forest loss reached 12% from 1975 – 2005. The aim of this research is to find the change of mangrove forest in Gunung Palung National Park and its surrounding and to evaluate mangrove forest management. The method for mangrove forest mapping, we used Landsat TM image acquired on 12 September 1989 and 3 October 1989, Landsat ETM + images acquired on 25 June 2002, 11 July 2002 and 28 August 2002, and Landsat 8 (OLI) image acquired on 19 March 2016 and September 27, 2016. Analyzing mangrove forest change using subtraction methods and SWOT analysis for appropriate management evaluation. The result, we found the distribution and extent of mangrove forest with mapping accuracy for 2016 is 95%. Mangrove forests in the Gunung Palung National Park area have been decreased, i.e. the respective areas in 1989, 2002, and 2016 were 355.43 ha, 355.42 ha, and 204.63 ha. In 1989 and 2002 mangrove forests were unchanged, and by 2016 there was deforestation of 150.79 ha. For a comprehensive analysis, we using buffer along 10 km from National Park border, we found the change of mangrove forest area in 1989, 2002 and 2016 was 3,106.85 ha, 2,895.99 ha, and 2,260.98 ha, respectively; or there has been deforestation of 845.87 ha. The main caused of deforestation is the conversion of mangrove forest to agricultural by communities due to tenure conflict with National Park. Conflict resolution strategies and management are Conflict resolution strategies and their management are joint forest management with respect to an agreement for conservation, mangrove forest inventory, and protection of remaining mangrove.

Keywords

angrove forest change, coastal management, Landsat image, Gunung Palung National Park
ROLE OF PANGLIMA LAOT INSTITUTION ON ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE CAPTURE FISHERIES IN SABANG
Authors: Pakusadewo Baskoro , Solihin Akhmad , Lubis Ernani
Published: April 2021

Abstract

The objectives of this study was to analyze the regulation system and to recommend the management of empowerment strategy for Panglima Laot Lhok Iboih, Sabang. This study used qualitative approach with a triangulation method. Data were collected by means of purposive and snowball sampling. Analysis used in this study were normative juridical, describtive, and SWOT analysis. The results obtained from this study were Panglima Laot Lhok Iboih has implemented several roles: (1) Closed area system in the waters area of Lhok Iboih as conservation and marine tourism area, then the prohibitation of the use of destructive tools and methods of fishing, prohibition day for fishing, prohibition to harvest ornamental fish, and prohibition all activities that damage the environment in the Lhok Iboih. (2) Implement sanction for anyone who break the rules, that is: consisting of payment penalty in the form of money, livestock, fishing gears seizure, reconducted the Khanduri Laot; Enpowerment strategies of Panglima Laot were conducted by benefiting the strengths and opportunities (SO), which were: the increase of communities role on socializing sea customary law to tourists, collaborative cooperation between Panglima Laot and tourism operators on operational monitoring of SATGAS, the increase of institutional capacity building of Panglima Laot for monitoring and managing fisheries through coaching and training in collaboration with government and NGOs, the providing of infrastructure and facilities coordinated with goverment.

Keywords

panglima laot, fisheries management, reinforcement of institution institution system
REVIEW LITERATURE: INDONESIAN PORT MANAGEMENT STRATEGY WITH TRANSDISCIPLINARY APPROACH COMPARED TO OTHER COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD
Authors: Riadi Septa , Anggraini Eva , Wahyudin Yudi
Published: April 2021

Research with a transdisciplinary approach aims to encourage integration beyond the boundaries of disciplines, and provide new perspectives in dealing with complex problems. These problems target various aspects, including problems in port management. In Vietnam the main problem of the port is in terms of ecology. While in Hong Kong as one of the largest ports in the world, it also faces problems in regulating the flow of ships and also in ports. Greece and China highlight an equally important study, namely the risk at the port. The port of Turkey has a different approach in attracting ships to dock at its ports, namely non-price aspects such as customer service, service customization and bundling, service expansion, service diversification and additional services and most importantly is the improvement of the company's image through the UK and Australia's CSR having the same problem regarding port privatization. To solve this problem is certainly expected to share the role of transdisciplines, ranging from government science, institutional economics, political economy, engineering science, ecology, business, to socilogy and other sciences.

Keywords:

transdisciplinary, port management, marine services
Kurumsal Halkla İlişkiler Aracı Olarak Bloglar: Türkiye’deki Bankaların Bloglarına Yönelik Bir İnceleme
Authors: BİTİRİM OKMEYDAN Selin
Published: April 2021

Hedef kitleleri, sadık müşteriler haline getirecek stratejik iletişim süreçleri kurumsal halkla ilişkiler (CPR) olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bilgi iletişim teknolojileri sonucunda hız kazanan küreselleşme karşısında kurumsal halkla ilişkiler, yeni uygulama alanları ile çeşitlenmektedir. Bu yeni uygulama alanları içerisinde en dinamik öge olan sosyal medya; işletmeleri, rakiplerinden öne çıkaracak ve farklılaştıracak iletişim araçlarının, kurumsal halkla ilişkiler çalışmalarına entegre edilmesini gerektirmektedir. Geleneksel medyadan sosyal medyaya doğru evrilen kurumsal halkla ilişkiler uygulamalarından biri de bloglardır.
Bu çalışma, kurumsal halkla ilişkiler uygulamalarının, sosyal medyadaki temel araçlarından biri olan blog kullanımını Türkiye’deki bankalar ekseninde incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda nitel araştırmaya dayanan çalışmada, uluslararası marka değerlendirme kuruluşu Brand Finance tarafından her yıl açıklanan ‘Banking (Bankacılık) 500 Raporu’nun 2019 yılı sonuçlarından yararlanılmıştır. Buna göre dünyanın en değerli ve en güçlü 500 banka markası içerisine giren dokuz Türk bankasından, bloğu olan ve aktif blog kullanımına sahip Garanti BBVA, Türkiye İş Bankası ve TEB (Türk Ekonomi Bankası) olmak üzere üç banka amaçlı örneklem yöntemine göre seçilmiştir. Bu üç bankanın, kurumsal halkla ilişkiler amaçlı blog kullanım örüntüleri betimsel içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Gerçekleştirilen betimsel içerik analizinde üç bankanın bloğunda, öne çıkan paylaşım temaları belirlenip değerlendirilmiştir. İncelenen bloglarda elde edilen bulgulara göre üç bankanın kurumsal halkla ilişkiler amaçlı blog kullanımında en çok ‘Sosyal Yaşam’ kategorisine ait içeriklere yer verdiği görülmüştür. Araştırma sonucuna göre ‘Gezi/Seyahat’ kategorisinin ise en az sayıda paylaşım aldığı tespit edilmiştir.
Finansal Raporların Zamanlılığına Etki Eden Faktörler: Borsa İstanbul Örneği
Authors: TOKSOZ Tuba , ÖZDEMİR Fevzi Serkan
Published: April 2021

Finansal raporlamada amaç, raporlayan işletmenin finansal durumunu ve performansını ortaya koymak; bu suretle tüm paydaşların ekonomik kararlarına yarar sağlayacak nitelikli finansal bilgiyi sunmaktır. Nitekim kavramsal çerçevede finansal bilginin taşıması gereken niteliksel özellikler sıralanmıştır. Teorik olarak finansal bilginin niteliksel özellikleri taşıması bir gereklilik olsa da pratikte kamuoyu ile paylaşılmış olan raporların belirtilen bu nitelikleri gerçekten haiz olup olmadığı önemli bir araştırma sorusu olmaktadır ve literatürde de bu soruya cevap arayan çok sayıda çalışma yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı da ikincil niteliksel özelliklerden biri olan zamanlılık bağlamında, 2015 – 2019 yılları arasında Borsa İstanbul (BIST) Sınai Endeks’te kesintisiz olarak işlem gören 136 şirketin anılan 5 hesap dönemindeki, yıllık finansal raporlarından oluşan örneklem ile (680 gözlem ile) finansal raporların kamuoyuna açıklandığı tarih üzerinde etkili olan faktörlerin incelenmesi ve bu suretle finansal raporlamanın zamanlılığına etki eden faktörlerin belirlenmesidir. Ampirik bulgular; firma büyüklüğü, yüksek likidite, olumlu denetim görüşü almış olmak, 4 büyük bağımsız denetim firması tarafından denetlenmiş olmak ve karlılıktaki artış finansal raporlamadaki gecikmeyi kısaltan etkenler olarak belirlenmiştir. Buna karşın, cari dönemi zararla kapatmış olmak ve finansal tabloların konsolidasyona tabi tutulması zorunluluğunun literatürde de belirtildiği gibi raporlamada gecikme süresini arttırdığı tespit edilmiştir.
EVALUASI PENGATURAN KEBIJAKAN DAERAH DALAM MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Astariyani Ni Luh Gede , Sudiarawan Kadek Agus
Published: April 2021

Kondisi meluasnya sebaran dan peningkatan kasus Covid-19 di daerah sangat tinggi. Percepatan dalam penanggulangan salah satunya berupa Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PKM) di Tingkat Desa, Kelurahan dan Desa Adat. Pemerintah Kota Denpasar menetapkan kebijakan dalam bentuk Peraturan Walikota Nomor 32 Tahun 2020 tentang Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat dalam bentuk kebijakan tatanan baru di tingkat desa, kelurahan dan desa adat dalam percepatan penanganan Covid-19. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk melakukan Evaluasi Pengaturan Kebjakan Dalam Masa Pensdemi Covid-19 adalah untuk menilai kebijakan yang diambil memang tepat dan mampu memberikan dampak yang sangat baik bagi masyarakat. Kajian disusun dengan metode normative dengan aspek filosofis, sosiologis dan yuridis dengan mengakaitkan pada peraturan perundang-undangan dalam bentuk bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Hasil yang diharapkan dari evaluasi kebijakan ini adalah model dan bentuk kebijakan yang tepat untuk mengatasi pandemi covid-19 maupun jenis dan bentuk bencana dan wabah yang lainnya di Kota Denpasar. Kesimpulan dalam pengabdian ini dengan pendekatan evaluasi dan  metode deskriptif untuk menghasilkan informasi yang valid tentang hasil kebijakan yang kredibel dan tentang hasil kebijakan yang secara eksplisit diinginkan oleh pemangku kepentingan pada masyarakat
PENDAMPINGAN MASYARAKAT DESA SERUNI MUMBUL UNTUK MENJAGA DAN MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN TUBUH PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sudirman  , Asnawati Dina , Dharmayanti Made Ganesh , Ismilayli Nurul , Wajdi Farid
Published: April 2021

Pandemi COVID-19 memberikan dampak yang sangat besar tidak hanya secara global, namun juga hingga ke pelosok desa. Contohnya saja pada kegiatan ini yang dilakukan di Desa Seruni Mumbul Kecematam Pringgabaya Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Desa ini terletak sebelah timur pulau lombok dengan beragam etnis dan budaya. Selama masa pandemik COVID-19, masyarakat setempat juga terpantau terkena dampak baik secara ekonomi, mental dan kesehatan fisik. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya wawasan dalam literasi informasi, dimana perolehan informasi didominasi dari media sosial. Perangkat kesehatan yang menjadi pendukuang selama masa pendemi, juga masih bergantung dari luar. Adapun tujuan kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan yaitu memberikan wawasan kepada masyarakat terkait fakta-fakta ilmiah mengenai virus COVID-19 serta memberikan keterampilan dalam mejaga kesehatan khususnya dalam pembuatan handsanitizer. Hasil kegiatan yang telah dilakukan terpantau dimana masyarakat seruni mumbul yang aktif dalam mencari informasi terkait COVID-19 didominasi oleh masyarakat dengan umur 30 tahun ke bawah dimana sebagian besar dengan tingkat pendidikan SMA kebawah memperoleh informasi sebagian besar dari media sosial dengan tingkat kepercayaan yang rendah. Dengan mmebrikan pelatihan pembuatan Handsanitizer, masyarakat dapat memproduksi Handsanitizer secara mandiri. Meski demikian, pola pikir masyarakt dalam menyikapi pandemi COVID-19 masih cendrung cuek namun mulai dengan keyakinan yang optimis
PENGARUH TAX AVOIDANCE DAN KEPEMILKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP COST OF DEBT PADA PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN
Authors: Khoirul Nisa Assyifayufi , Wulandari Sartika
Published: April 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of Tax Avoidance and Institutional Ownership on the Cost of Debt in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Foam for the 2016-2019 Period. The research methodology used is quantitative methods and the data source comes from secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used the purposive sampling method with annual data and the research period from 2016 to 2019. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression by conducting normality tests, classical assumption tests (multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, heteroscedasticity test) and hypothesis testing. using the T test to test the partial regression coefficient and the F test to test the significance of the effect together with a significance level of 5%. The results of this study indicate that partially the independent variables Tax Avoidance and Institutional Ownership have a significant negative effect on the Cost of Debt in the food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the IDX 2016-2019. Meanwhile, simultaneously the independent variables consisting of Tax Avoidance and Institutional Ownership have a significant effect on the Cost of Debt in the food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the IDX 2016-2019.
Pencegahan Penyebaran Wabah Covid 19 di Desa Midang Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Scabra Andre Rachmat , Layalia Varradila Azka
Published: April 2021

Wabah Virus Corona pertama kali ditemukan di kota Wuhan, China pada akhir Desember 2019. Wabah tersebut sampai saat ini masih terus mengalami perkembangan yang menyebar ke seluruh Dunia. Desa Midang, Kecamatan Gunung Sari, Kabupaten Lombok Barat, merupakan salah satu lokasi yang terdampak pada penyebraan wabah virus corona (covid-19). Berdasarkan informasi dari warga setempat, telah terdapat beberapa kasus positif virus covid-19 yang menjangkiti warga di Desa Midang. Tujuan Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mencegah terjadinya penyebaran wabah virus corona di Desa Midang Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dijalankan dengan 2 metode, yaitu metode survey dan partisipasi aktif. Survey dilakukan untuk dapat memetakan program-program yang dibutuhkan. Partisipasi aktif dilakukan dalam bentuk ikut serta dalam berbagai kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan upaya pencegahan penyebaran wabah virus corona. Waktu pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah 45 hari kerja. Kegiatan ini telah dilaksanakan dan menghasilkan berbagai program kerja, antara lain; sosialisasi tentang wabah covid-19 kepada masyarakat, pembuatan atau penyebaran pamplet mengenai gejala klinis dan cara pencegahan virus covid-19, kampanye edukasi pencegahan covid-19, membuat pemetaan terkait dengan adanya ODP, PDP, maupun pasien yang terpapar covid-19, membagikan fasilitas protokol kesehatan berupa masker, pendampingan posyandu bagi anak-anak, bergotong royong bersih desa, penyemprotan disinfektan, dll. Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah terkendalikannya penyebaran wabah covid-19 di Desa Midang melalaui berabagai program yang telah dijalankan.
Evaluation of Parallel Pipe Subsurface Drainage System in a Waterlogged Paddy Field
Authors:   Department of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, Agricultural Engineering College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Kumulur - 621712, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India., L Kathirvel , M Manikandan ,   Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, Agricultural Engineering College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Kumulur - 621712, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India., A Raviraj ,   Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, Agricultural Engineering College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Kumulur - 621712, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India., M Baskar ,   Dept. of Soil science and Analytical chemistry, Institute of Agriculture, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Kumulur - 621712, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: April 2021

Inadequate natural drainage facilities and flat lands causes, some of the Cauvery river basin command are suffering waterlogging and alkalinity problems during the canal water supply and period of excess rainfall. Subsurface drainage system is the method to lower the depth to groundwater level below the root zone and creates a favorable environment for crop growth. A study aimed to evaluate the performance of the parallel pipe subsurface system installed in farmers’ field at Sembari village, Lalgudi Taluk, Trichy District, Tamil Nadu in a waterlogged paddy field from October 2020 to February 2021. The field experiment was conducted with the combination of three lateral drain spacing (7.5, 10.0 and 12.5 m) and two drain depths (60 and 80 cm). 63 mm PVC perforated pipes wrapped with coir envelope were laid as lateral drains at a grade 0.3%. Inspection chambers connected with collector drains laid at a grade of 0.6% were used to measure the drain water discharge, observation wells installed midway between lateral pipes drains were used for measuring the depth to groundwater level. Hydraulic properties of soil, depth to water level, discharge collected in drain pipe were used as evaluation parameters. This study revealed that soil hydraulic conductivity had been increased to 30%, pH, EC and ESP has been reduced to 12, 54 and 20%, respectively. The system has performed well to alleviate the waterlogged condition in 7.5 m lateral drain spacing and 80 cm drain depth treatment by observing the higher rate of decrease in depth to water of 0.3 to 0.4 m and a drainage coefficient of 0.069 to 0.29 cm/day.
ROMENCEDE BULUNAN TÜRKÇE SÖZCÜKLERDEKİ ANLAM KAYMALARI
Authors: KUTLAR Hatice
Published: April 2021

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu öncesinde de Balkan yarımadasında var oldukları bilinen Türkler, Balkan halklarının siyasi, ekonomik, sosyal hayatlarında ve dillerinde derin izler bırakmışlardır. Balkan dillerindeki Türkçe’nin izleri üzerine 19. yüzyıldan günümüze özellikle Orientalizm, Türkizm veya Balkanizm başlıkları içine dahil edilen pek çok araştırma yapılmıştır ve bu araştırmalar günümüzde de devam etmektedir. Romence üzerine yapılan çalışmalar da bu konu içinde değerlendirilmektedir. İlk Orientalistlerin başlattığı bu çalışmalarda Türkçe’nin Romence üzerindeki etkisi araştırılıp ödünçlemeler adı verilen söz varlığı grubu incelenmiştir. Bugünkü çalışmalar ise daha çok Romence'deki bu verintilerin günümüzdeki durumuyla ilgilidir.
Alıntı sözcükler yöneten-yönetilen ilişkisi, komşuluk, prestij ve saygınlık kazanma gibi çeşitli sebeplerle başka bir dilden alınan, başlangıcta alıcı dilin söz varlığının bir parçası olmayan, ancak zamanla o dilin söz varlığına dahil olmuş sözcüklerdir.
Bir dilin söz varlığında bulunan bir sözlük biriminin tarihsel süreç içinde kazandığı yeni anlamlar, kaybettiği anlamlar, sonraki dönemde taşıdığı olumlu veya olumsuz anlamlar, anlam bilimi içinde çalışılan ve anlam değişmelerini ilgilendiren konular olmuştur. Bu konulardan biri de anlam kaymasıdır. Anlam kayması, anlam değişmelerinin inceleme konuları arasındadır ve anlam bilimi çalışmalarında en çok çalışılan konulardan biridir.
Bu çalışmanın konusunu Türkçe’den Romence’ye geçen Türkçe kökenli sözcüklerin Romence'deki kazandıkları yeni anlamlar, mecazlaşmış deyimler, yani anlam kayması olayları oluşturur. Romence'de bulunan Türkçe alıntı sözcükler üzerine yapılan çeşitli çalışmalardan hareketle, anlam kayması olarak değerlendirilen 200’ü isim, 11’i fiil, toplamda 211 sözcük tespit edilmiştir. Bu sözcüklerin anlam yapısı bir yandan kısmen korunurken, öte yandan ödünçlemenin anlamından bağımsız, farklı ve yeni anlamlar da ortaya çıkmıştır. İncelediğimiz sözcüklerin de içinde yer aldığı Romence deyimlerin sayısı ise 59 olarak tespit edilmiştir.
MESNEVÎ’DE GEÇEN DARB-I MESELLERİN TÜRK ATASÖZLERİYLE BENZERLİKLERİNE BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: MERMER Kenan
Published: April 2021

Devirlerin kendine has duruşu, idrak kabiliyeti, darb-ı mesel ve ta‘bîr (=atasözü ve deyim) dağarcığı, öncelikle sözel bir dünyası olduğu malumdur. Bu çerçevesi çizilmiş ve genişlemeye devam eden dünyaya bîgâne kalan müellif, kendi zamanında anlaşılmadığı gibi, evrensel bir tematiği yakalamak noktasında da muvaffak olamayacak, eserindeki düşünceleri istikbale doğru dallarını uzatamayacaktır. Zira zamanın ruhu, yaşanılan coğrafyanın etno-politik farklılıklarından beslenir ve anlam, kendi dehlizini ilk olarak yaşadığı zaman diliminde kazar. Temsilen düşünüldüğünde bu dehlizin genişliği, devrin entelektüel ortalamasıyla/ilmî vasatıyla; derinliği ise sözün kendisini aşan zamanlar-üstü bir kabiliyet göstermesiyle alakalıdır. Sözün özü, kendi zamanını yakalayamayan bir müellifin/sanatkârın, gelecekteki okuyucuyu yakalayabilecek bir marifeti göstermesi olanaksız hâle gelecektir. Mevlânâ’nın birikimi, ilgi alanına giren eserler, verdiği örnekler, anlattığı kıssalar, tedâî kabiliyeti, onun ilmî birikimini tekrar-be-tekrar hatırlatan niteliktedir. Okuyucu, onun eserlerinin sayfalarında dolaşırken Gazzâlî’den Attâr’a, Platon’dan Ebu’l-Hasan Eş‘ârî’ye doğru kolunu uzatan engin bir çevreleme hareketiyle karşılaşır. Mesnevî-i Ma‘nevî bu anlamda, tam bir kültür ve ahlâk kitabı olarak bizi karşılar. Bununla beraber, darb-ı mesellerin / atalar sözünün, ta‘bîrlerin / deyimlerin toplumun dil mayasını yansıtan bir ruha sahip olduğu yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Mesnevî’de dili gereği Farsça ifade edilen darb-ı mesellerin ve ta‘bîrlerin kaynağı noktasında kesin bir kıstas koymak oldukça zordur. Bizim ilk etapta hedefimiz, daha derin bir dil kazısı için bir öngörü oluşturmaya çalışmak, darb-ı mesellerin ve deyimlerin tercümeleriyle birlikte bir listesini vermek, içerik açısından bir taksim yapmak (=ilkesel, ironik, hikemî, tenbih, ikaz v.s.) ve bazı detaylardan hareketle Türk kültürü, örfü ve sözel birikimiyle alakasını kurmaya çalışmakla sınırlıdır. Listelenen örneklerin kaynağına dair kanaatlerimiz kesinlik arz etmese de, darb-ı mesellerin kökenine dair ilmî bir meraka kapı aralayacağını ümit ediyoruz. Ayrıca makalemiz, Arapça darb-ı mesellerle ilgili diğer bir çalışmamızın da ilk ayağını temsil etmektedir.
AZERBAYCAN'DA GIRIŞIMCILIK FAALIYETININ MEVCUT DURUMU VE GELIŞME YÖNLERI
Authors: HAJİYEV Jamal , AHAD Vasıf
Published: April 2021

Modern zamanlarda girişimciliğin oluşumu ve gelişimi tüm dünya için olduğu kadar Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti için de önemlidir.Özellikle, 2008 küresel mali krizinin ardından petrol sektöründe yaşanan gerileme, petrol dışı sektörün ve parçası olduğu ticari faaliyetlerin gelişimine ivme kazandırmıştır.Batılı ülkelerin deneyimleri, ekonomik kalkınmanın küçük ve orta ölçekli işletmelerin genişlemesi sonucunda tesis edilebileceğini göstermektedir.

Azerbaycan'da petrol dışı sektörün gelişmesi için girişimciliğin geliştirilmesi önemli koşullardan biridir. Bu nedenle hem bölgelerde, hem de şehirlerde bu alanın gelişmesini sağlamak devletin karşı karşıya olduğu temel görevlerden biridir. Girişimciliği canlandırmak, girişimcileri desteklemek, var olan ve olası sorunlarını gidermek için yapılan çalışmalara rağmen, girişimcilik alanında hala sorunlar var.

Bu sorunların temel nedeni, Sovyet ideolojisinin hala insanların kafasında ve düşüncelerinde kalmasıdır. Bu ideoloji ile yaşayan girişimciler yeniliği, yeni teknolojiyi, yabancı deneyimi kabul etmezler. İşlerini kapsamlı bir şekilde inşa eden girişimciler, işlerini yoğun bir temelde inşa etme konusunda isteksizdir ve işlerini bu yönde kurarlarsa, kar elde etmek yerine zarar göreceklerine inanırlar.

Bu veya diğer sorunlar petrol dışı sektörün gelişimini yavaşlattığı için bu durum her zaman devletin odak noktasıdır. Bu nedenle, hem bölgelerdeki, hem de şehirlerdeki girişimciliğin kalkınma yönleri konusu bugün hala geçerlidir.

Bu bağlamda, makale Azerbaycan'daki mevcut girişimciliğin durumunu, sosyal ve ekonomik gelişme eğilimlerini ve bunun yanı sıra sosyal verimliliğini artırmak için ekonomik ve örgütsel önlemleri inceliyor ve analiz ediyor.
Avaliação de veículos utilizados na distribuição urbana de mercadorias na perspectiva do bem-estar da população
Authors: Leite Cesar Eduardo , Granemann Sérgio Ronaldo , Souza João Carlos Félix
Published: April 2021

O crescimento das cidades e a valorização do conforto de seus habitantes determina um trade-off que pondera entre o transporte urbano de mercadorias, possível gerador de desconforto, e o bem-estar da população. A utilização correta de insumos, inputs, e a efetiva entrega de produtos, outputs, determinam a eficiência, cuja comparação entre seus pares indica o benchmarking. Os outputs representam a perfeita realização dos resultados esperados do processo de transporte urbano de mercadorias, enquanto os inputs representam a tolerância da população aos impactos negativos causados ao seu bem-estar. A pesquisa se utiliza da análise envoltória de dados para avaliar os veículos utilizados no transporte urbano de mercadorias, e indica como benchmarking aquele que promova menores desconfortos aos moradores. Como resultado, são identificados os veículos mais eficientes por realizarem a sua atividade mantendo o bem-estar da população.