bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEFENISI, KRITERIA DAN KONSEP UMKM
Authors: H Yuris Huswatun
Published: June 2022

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu prioritas pengembangan di setiap Negara. Hal ini disebabkan oleh besarnya sumbangsih UMKM terhadap Negara, khususnya dalam bidang ekonomi dan sosial. Selain meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi Negara, UMKM sangat berperan dalam penyerapa tenaga kerja sektor informal dan pemerataan pendapatan masyarakat, khususnya di daerah. Oleh karena itu, berbagai kebijakan dan program pendukung telah dirumuskan dan diimplementasikan oleh pemerintah pusat dan daerah untuk mendukung pemberdayaan UMKM dan pertumbuhan UMKM yang berkelanjutan. Kebijakan dan program pendukung tersebut bertujuan untuk melindungi dan mengembangkan UMKM melalui penciptaan iklim usaha yang kondusif.
KEWIRAUSAHAAN KOPERASI
Authors: khasanah uswatun
Published: June 2022

Dalam usaha pemulihan krisis ekonomi Indonesia dewasa ini, sesungguhnya koperasi mendapatkan peluang (opportunity) untuk tampil lebih eksis. Krisis ekonomi yang diawali dengan krisis nilai tukar dan kemudian membawa krisis hutang luar negeri, telah membuka mata semua pemerhati ekonomi bahwa "fundamental ekonomi" yang semula diyakini kesahihannya, ternyata hancur lebur. Para pengusaha besar konglomerat dan industri manufaktur yang selama ini diagung- agungkan membawa pertumbuhan ekonomi yang pesat pada rata-rata 7% pertahun, ternyata hanya merupakan wacana. Sebab, ternyata kebesaran mereka hanya ditopang oleh hutang luar negeri sebagai hasil perkoncoan dan praktik mark-up ekuitas, dan tidak karena variabel endogenous (yang tumbuh dari dalam)
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DALAM PERKOPERASIAN DAN UMKM
Authors: Sugiatni Evi
Published: June 2022

Koperasi dan UMKM sebenarnya tidak semua dapat terlibat secara langsung dalam suatu kegiatan bisnis secara global ( Ekspor dan Impor). Akan tetapi, sebagian besar kegiatan bisnis global yang ada di dunia lenih berpatokan kepada bisnis yang berstandar UMKM. Aktivitas ekspor yang sebenarnya pada awalnya itu dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan dari berbagai jenis usaha UMKM yang juga turut andil dalam kegiatan hulur hilir usaha yang berskala besar. Yang biasa dikenal dengan sebutana sektor perikanan dan kelautan, insdutri kerajinan, dan yang lain. Namun, banyaknya masalah yang ada di dalam UMKM maka kegiatan ekspor sebagiannya sudah tidak mampu di tanggap oleh UMKM. Sehingga dalam menghadapi masalah dalam pengembagnannya dari skala usaha yaitu diantaranya modal, pemasaran dan juga tentunya yang paling utama adalah teknologi yang semakin canggih. Maka dari itu koperasi dan juga UMKM membutuhkan pembinaan dalam proses pengembangannya.
MAKALAH KEWIRAUSAHAAN KOPERASI
Authors: Haya Nur Anni
Published: June 2022

Koperasi merupakan Badan Usaha yang didirikan dengan asas kekeluargaan dan memiliki tujuan mensejahterakan masyarakat pada umumnya dan kesejahteraan anggota pada khususnya. Tujuan dari koperasi adalah untuk memajukan kesejahteraan anggota pada khususnya dan masyarakat pada umumnya serta ikut membangun tatanan perekonomian nasional dalam rangka mewujudkan masyarakat yang maju, adil dan makmur berlandaskan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Koperasi sebagai salah satu badan usaha yang bertujuan memajukan kesejahteraan anggota pada khususnya dan pada masyarakat pada umumnya, selalu menginginkan agar dapat bekerja dengan efisien sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan. Seiring dengan berdirinya koperasi, memberikan dampak positif terhadap perekonomian di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Bahkan ketika terjadi krisis ekonomi di Indonesia pada tahun 1998, koperasi ikut mengambil bagian untuk tetap menjadi Badan Usaha yang mempertahankan eksistensi tujuannya bagi masyarakat tanpa tenggelam oleh krisis moneter yang melanda Indonesia.
Mobile Phones as a Source of Nosocomial Infection in the Radiology Department of a Teaching Hospital
Authors: Eze Joseph C. , Agbo Julius A. , Ugwuanyi Daniel C. , Chiegwu Hyacienth U. , Ezeagwuna Dorathy , Nchey-Achukwu Chidera S.
Published: June 2022

Background: Mobile phones were first introduced in the United Kingdom and have become an important means of communication among doctors, other healthcare workers, patients and the general public. Objectives: This study was aimed at establishing that mobile phones are sources of nosocomial infections in the radiology department of our teaching hospital and also to determine the pathogens that are responsible for these infections. Methods: This was a prospective study that involved collection of swab samples from radiographers’ mobile phones. Three different samples were collected from each mobile phone. Thirty (30) mobile phones were used for this investigation and ninety (90) samples were totally collected. Samples were collected on arrival of the radiographer to the department, after handling patients and after washing hands. Samples collected were sent to the microbiology department for culture analysis. Descriptive data analysis was performed and results presented in frequency tables. Results: On arrival at the department, samples collected revealed that 22 (73.3%) of the phones were contaminated before commencing work for the day while 8 (26.7%) were not contaminated. With direct patient contact, 27 (93.3%) were contaminated and after washing hands it was observed that 16 (53.3%) of the mobile phones were contaminated. The major cause of contamination was staphylococcus aureus especially noted in swabs obtained after direct patient contact. Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli were also identified as contaminants of the phones. Conclusion: Radiographers’ mobile phones harbour bacteria and could act as a source of nosocomial infection in the radiology department.
AL-QUR'AN RECEPTION IN RURAL COMMUNITY TRADITIONS: LIVING QUR'AN STUDY IN SAMONG VILLAGE, PEMALANG REGENCY
Authors: Huda Muhammad Miftahul
Published: June 2022

This study seeks to explore the reception of the Koran in the Samong Village Community, Ulujami District, Pemalang Regency, Central Java. The approach in this study uses the phenomenology of Edmund Husserl. This research is a field study with the type of qualitative research, the results of this study conclude that the Samong community's Al-Qur'an Reception there are three receptions namely exegesis, aesthetics, and functional. The Qur'an is exegesis received by the Samong community, the indicator is the public's understanding of the Qur'an which is applied in daily behavior. The aesthetic reception of the Samong community is evidenced by the presence of accessories in the Samong community's house in the form of calligraphy and a prayer room in the Samong area. This is an understanding that the Koran is the holy book which contains aesthetic value. Functional reception of the Koran, understanding that the Koran has magical powers so that it is used as an instrument in mystical rituals
DALAIL QUR'AN FASTING TRADITION (STUDY OF LIVING QUR'AN AT ROUDHOTUT THOLIBIN HIDAYATUL QUR'AN RANDUDONGKAL PEMALANG)
Authors: Huda Muhammad Miftahul
Published: June 2022

Memorizing the Qur'an is not something that can be said as an easy thing, but more. A person who intends to memorize the Qur'an certainly has many problems, so most people who initially intend to learn the Qur'an but after experiencing various difficulties, ultimately prefer not to continue remembering the Qur'an. To deal with this problem, a memorizer of the Qur'an is recommended to perform multiple penances, one of which is fasting in the Qur'an. The method used is descriptive analysis, so the final result is that fasting in the Qur'an is one of the most effective ways to memorize the Qur'an for the students.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOPERASI DAN UMKM
Authors: H Yuris Huswatun
Published: June 2022

Usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) merupakan pelaku bisnis yang bergerak pada berbagai bidang usaha, yang menyentuh kepentingan masyarakat. Dalam proses pemulihan ekonomi Indonesia, sektor UMKM memiliki peranan yang sangat stategis dan penting yang dapat ditinjau dari berbagai aspek. Pertama, jumlah industrinya yang besar dan terdapat dalam setiap sektor ekonomi. Kedua, potensinya yang besar dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja. Setiap unit investasi pada sektor UMKM dapat menciptakan lebih banyak kesempatan kerja bila dibandingkan dengan investasi yang sama pada usaha besar. Ketiga, kontribusi UMKM dalam pembentukan PDB cukup signifikan yakni sebesar 55,3% dari total PDB. Salah satu upaya peningkatan dan pengembangan UMKM dalam perekonomian nasional dilakukan dengan mendorong pemberian kredit modal usaha kepada UMKM.
The Dynamics of Self-determination in the Context of Statehood and Sovereignty in International Law
Authors: Okeke Charles
Published: June 2022

The dynamics of self-determination have increasingly demanded the attention of academics, policymakers, and the international community in general. This can be attributed to the new age of the communications revolution; peoples are increasingly aware of state systems and how they can be recognized and respected within a state system. These people, largely with peculiarities, whether to be recognized within a state or internationally, are now pushing to exercise what they perceive as their right to self-determination, which in their calculation includes the right to independent statehood; in international law, do these groups have this right? Is this new call a result of the dissolution of imperial powers, neo-decolonization or just increased international consciousness on the subject matter? How should the intelligentsia and the international community approach this issue in our modern-day? History has shown that self-determination movements often resort to violence to achieve targeted aims and objectives. The origins of these movements have continued to be a subject of debate within international relations and international law as well; however, the outside world continues to pay little attention to this thorny matter until conflict breaks out, leaving similarly ambitious groups with the mindset that violence is the only practical course of action. The issue of self-determination is often assessed from a formal, legalistic viewpoint. While most knowledgeable actors continue to address the issue mildly, it should be known that in practicality, the issue is far trickier than it looks on paper. Self-determination encompasses so many issues—including individual and minority rights, autonomy, state repression, territorial integrity, state sovereignty, and claims to independence, to name but a few—the intelligentsia and the international community should see this issue as one that cannot be treated lightly, at least for the sake of protecting lives and property. This paper extensively discusses the concept of statehood in international law, including the issue of state-building and the criteria for the rise of a state established in law. It further examines and interrogates the Montevideo Convention; also, this work explores the recognition of statehood in its classical and modern understanding as it relates to prevailing legal theories.
Potential Relationships between Childhood Neuropsychological Characteristics and Teenage Eating Disorders
Authors: Abid Hofa
Published: June 2022

Well-established cross-sectional connections exist between eating disorders (EDs) withabnormalities in neuropsychological functioning; however, few studies have addressed theprospective relationship between neuropsychological performance and EDs. In apopulation-based sample, the present research examined prospective correlations betweencognitive functioning in youth (at ages 8 and 10) and ED tendencies and disorders inteenagers (at ages 15, 17, and 18 years). Regression techniques were used to examine therelationships between aspects of neuropsychological performance (concentration,cognitive function, control) and eating disorder indicators and diagnosis. Betterperformance on working memory tests in childhood was connected with a lower chance offasting throughout adolescence, but a higher likelihood of excessive activity. Attentionalissues were connected with a higher likelihood for binge eating abnormalities in males, butnot in girls, throughout adolescence. This is an epidemiological examination of theprospective relationship between premorbid cognitive performance throughout childhoodand the chance for disordered eating and diagnosis. Clinically, the present results show thatcognitive abnormalities may not be very effective for flagging eating disorder danger at thesocietal level, while other trends may arise in different subgroups of otherwise high-riskpeople. Given the current studies linking certain cognitive profiles, such as cognitiveprocessing and attentiveness, with disordered eating status and severity, population-levelresearch is required to establish which aspects of cognition could predispose eatingpathology and when cognitive abnormalities may occur. As more epidemiologic studiescontaining in-depth phenotypic plasticity of perceptual profiles, brain activity, anddisordered eating risk becomes available, the evaluation of a variety of cognitive features(e.g. learning and memory, sustained attention, theory of mind) in regards to disorderedeating risk will enhance our comprehension of how eating abnormalities grow over time.
STANDAR PELAYANAN BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Halim Ismail
Published: June 2022

Pelayanan diartikan sebagai kemudahan yang diberikan sehubungan dengan jual beli barang atau jasa, adapun Pelayanan karyawan adalah pekerjaan berupa melakukan sesuatu bagi pelanggan tetapi tidak menghasilkan barang. Pada dasarnya sistem pelayanan dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu dengan sistem pelayanan antrian dan system pelayanan online. Kepuasan pada konsumen itu Sendiri Sangatlah penting untuk di perhatikan. Jika konsumen merasa Kebutuhannya dapat terpenuhi atau mampu Melebihi yang diperkirakan maka semakin Tinggi juga minat konsumen akan Meningkat. Oleh karena itu kualitas Pelayanan berpengaruh untuk Meningkatkan minat menjadi nasabah bank Syariah. Dalam perbankan syariah pun kita harus memerhatikan adanya etika. Etika dalam ajaran Islam menuntun seluruh aspek perilaku kehidupan manusia, hampir setiap individu berhadapan dengan berbagai permasalahan etis baik menjalankan bisnis ataupun menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari.
KEBIJAKAN FISKAL PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: HIJRIANI
Published: June 2022

Kebijakan fiskal adalah kebijakan ekonomi yang digunakan pemerintah untuk mengelola perekonomian kekondisi yang lebih baik dengan cara mengubah penerimaan dan pengeluaran pemerintah.
Berfikir Kreatif dan Menerapkan Manajemen Pemasaran Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Agnusia Nur Adillah
Published: June 2022

Pemasaran merupakan bagian yang sangat penting dalam perusahaan. Bagian pemasaran mempunyai tanggung jawab untuk mempengaruhi konsumen ke dalam suatu rangkaian kegiatan yang terkoordinir. Kegiatan pemasaran dilakukan melalui sebuah proses perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengendalian. Proses tersebut merupakan fungsi dari manajemen dalam kegiatan pemasaran untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumen.Dewasa ini bank syariah menjadi salah satu sektor industri yang berkembang pesat di Indonesia. Bisnis perbankan syariah semakin dinamis sehingga memacu para pengelola perbankan untuk dapat berpikir secara kreatif dan inovatif agar selalu memberikan yang terbaik bagi pelanggannya dengan menyediakan produk dan jasa yang lebih unggul dibandingkan para pesaingnya. Bank perlu mengembangkan strategi pemasaran yang efektif sehingga dapat memberi kepuasan dan loyalitas konsumen. Strategi tersebut antara lain adalah strategi pemasaran rasional, emosional dan spiritual.
Instrumen dan Komponen Kebijakan Fiskal Islam
Authors: Amaliah Nur Indah
Published: June 2022

Resume ini untuk memenuhi tugas individu mata kuliah ekonomi makro
Cara Mengevaluasi Bisnis Model Berada di Lingkungan Nyata
Authors: Jonathan Jason , wibisono Linda edy , Purwantoro Anggie Shalsabilla Maharani
Published: June 2022

Cara mengevaluasi business model pada lingkungan yang nyata membutuhkan sebuah analisis yang kritis dan kreatif, untuk menunjukkan sebuah prediksi yang lebih masuk akal dan tahu cara mengatasinya dalam kebutuhan jangka pendek, maupun kebutuhan jangka panjang. Di sini anda bisa mempelajari macam-macam Business Model yang telah dianalisis dari lingkungannya dari faktor ekonomi, teknologi, permintaan pasar. Keduanya adalah SWOT analysis yang berfungsi menganalisis Business Model Canvas dari pengaruh lingkungan tersebut.
Depression and Its Associated Factors among Diabetes Mellitus Patients Attending the primary health care centers in United Arab Emirates: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Farghaly Samia , Mahdy Nehad , Hussein Mohamed , Hussain Aisha , Fahed Afra , Matar Aisha , Amna  , Hasan Aysha , Fatima  , Haneen  , Latifa  , Alwawi Lubna , Maha  , Yousif Mariam , Anas Maryam , Manar  , Mohammed Mona , Faramawy Mona , Ali Razan , Sally  , Sara  , Sura
Published: June 2022

Diabetes mellitus (DM) and depression are major global public health problems. Depression negatively affects the course of DM through hormonal, neuronal, or immune system changes that directly affect the body's ability to produce or use insulin. The coexistence of depression with DM also results in poor glycemic control by causing poor self-care behaviors such as lack of physical activity. The coexistence of depression with DM also results in poor glycemic control. The study aimed to assessing depression and Its associated Factors among diabetes mellitus patients attending the primary health care centers in United Arab Emirates. This study was conducted on 463 diabetic patients attended the primary health care centers during 8th may to 26th may, 2021. Nine primary health care centers were selected according to the accessibility. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) was selected of the actual 9 criteria upon which the diagnosis of DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition) depressive disorders is based. Our study showed that there was non-significant difference in depression Levels between non-smokers and smokers, there was non-significant difference in depression Levels and education levels, there was significant difference in depression Levels and marital status, non-significant difference in depression Levels and nationality, non-significant difference in depression Levels and type of diabetes. Conclusion based on this study the prevalence of depression among female diabetes mellitus was high. From this study we concluded that depression levels: non-depressed, mild depression, moderate depression, moderately and severe depression are high in married participants comparing with single, divorced and widow participants
Differential expression of RNA-specific adenosine deaminase (ADAR) in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2022

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with early-onset breast cancer. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding RNA-specific adenosine deaminase, ADAR, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 45 and younger, and women aged 70 and higher. ADAR mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of ADAR in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with basal-like and normal-like subtype breast cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. ADAR may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Kelembagaan Dan Identitas Koperasi
Authors: NOER MUH. AFTA
Published: June 2022

Pengembangan kelembagaan koperasi menjadi suatu organisasi koperasi yang maju dalam masyarakat Indonesia sangat bergantung pada efektifitas peran serta masyarakat. Dengan demikian untuk mewujudkan suatu koperasi yang kuat dan berswadaya, haruslah dengan memperkuat organisasi dan kelembagaan koperasi yang berakar serta terkendali oleh anggotanya. Peranan koperasi yang telah berhasil dikembangkan selama ini perlu didorong dan ditingkatkan agar semakin dapat memegang peranan utama didalam kehidupan ekonomi.
A psychometric validation of contextual cognitive behavioral therapy-informed measures with racially and ethnically diverse adults
Authors: Spencer Samuel , Jo Duckhyun , Hamagami Fumiaki , Antonio Mapuana , Qina'au Joanne , Masuda Akihiko , Hishinuma Earl
Published: June 2022

The Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ), Engaged Living Scale (ELS), and Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II) are three commonly used contextual cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)-informed self-report questionnaires. The present study aimed to psychometrically validate these three scales with racially and ethnically diverse adults in Hawaiʻi (N = 1102). Using a cross-validation strategy with an iterative process of exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, findings revealed that factor structures of the FFMQ, ELS, and AAQ-II were theoretically consistent with extant literature. However, we also found slight factorial structure differences in the present sample, which may have practical implications when assessing these constructs within racially and ethnically diverse adults. Evidence of reliability, convergent validity, and measurement invariance of these scales are also provided. Implications and limitations of these findings are discussed.
Prediction of students’ reading outcomes in learning progress monitoring: Evidence for the effect of a gender bias
Authors: Klapproth Florian , Holzhüte Lucas , Jungmann Tanja
Published: June 2022

Learning progress monitoring (LPM) is an effective tool for teachers to improve students’ performance by systematically and quickly responding to achievement data. However, studies show that in-service and preservice teachers often have difficulties using LPM because of lacking graph literacy, especially with high data ambiguity. The present study examines whether (a) preservice teachers are biased by gender stereotypes when predicting students’ performance based on progress data, (b) the preservice teachers’ gender affected their predictions differentially depending on student gender, and (c) the insertion of a trend line or lowered data variability diminishes the gender bias in predictions. N = 134 preservice teachers received 16 experimental student vignettes online via the internet in random order which depicted the learning progress of boys and girls in oral reading fluency assessment over a period of 11 weeks. Half of the participants were presented with progress data accompanied by a trend line, the other half received progress data only. Results evidenced that preservice teachers were prone to a gender bias favoring girls. The gender bias was attenuated when a trend line was presented or when data variability was low, with male participants benefitting more from the trend line, and female participants benefitting more from low data variability. The adaptation of international training programs to enhance graph literacy and to diminish gender stereotyping in German teachers is recommendable.
Strategi Promosi melalui Media Sosial dan Electronic Word of Mouth untuk Komunikasi Konsumen
Authors: Alghifari Erik Syawal , Hurriyati Ratih , Dirgantari Puspo Dewi , Sarman Rohmat
Published: June 2022

This study discusses issues related to purchasing decisions. The research focused on the social networking community on social media facebook with a sampling technique using non-probability sampling. The method used in this research is Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis with Smart-PLS version 3.3.5 software support. The results of the study conclude that promotional strategies through social media have a positive influence on purchasing decisions. Promotional strategies through social media have a positive influence on electronic word of mouth. Electronic word of mouth has a positive influence on purchasing decisions. Electronic word of mouth mediates the effect of promotional strategies through social media on purchasing decisions. The practical implication of this research is that companies in the organic agricultural sector, especially organic rice products, are recommended to carry out promotional strategies through social media because this strategy is one of the most effective and appropriate tools in marketing, so that electronic word-of-mouth marketing will be formed, which ultimately has an impact on purchasing decisions.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Simetri Putra Perkasa
Authors: Ratnawati Whina , Setiawan Rio , Irawati Laila
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of motivation and work discipline on employee performance at PT. Simetri Putra Perkasa (SPP) Tangerang. The population in this study were employees in the metal division at PT. Simetri Putra Perkasa totaling 101 people, the sample technique used is to use the slovin formula to 50 people, the data collection technique used in this study is a questionnaire/questionnaire method. Analysis of the data used in this study using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that motivation had a significant effect on performance, while work discipline also had a significant effect on performance. The results of simultaneous hypothesis testing show that motivation and work discipline simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance. The coefficient of determination test obtained the coefficient of determination (R-Square) of 0.830, it can be concluded that motivation (X1) and work discipline (X2) have an influence contribution of 83% on employee performance. Companies need to increase motivation and work discipline to improve the performance of employees of PT. Simetri Putra Perkasa.
MUSIK SEBAGAI STIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA PADA ANAK USIA DINI : LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Triningsih Reni Wahyu , Aryani Hening Ryan , Mutoharoh Qismatul
Published: June 2022

Permasalahan yang dihadapi anak saat ini yaitu anak sulit memahami isi pembicaraan orang lain. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya kosakata pada anak. Prevalensi keterlambatan bicara pada anak prasekolah di Indonesia adalah antara 5%-10%. Salah satu penyebab dari keterlambatan perkembangan anak adalah kurang aktifnya orang tua dalam memberikan stimulasi kepada anaknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan review mengenai musik sebagai stimulasi perkembangan bahasa pada anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review yang didapatkan dari 3 database yaitu Pubmed, DOAJ, dan Google Scholar dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Kata Kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian literatur: “Music and Language Development”, “Music and Child Language”. Hasil menunjukkan dari 10 artikel ilmiah yang ditemukan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan perkembangan bahasa pada anak yang di stimulasi menggunakan musik. Orang tua memiliki peran penting dalam menstimulasi perkembangan bahasa anak. Metode penyampaian dan cara menstimulasi harus dilakukan dengan tepat dan benar. Anak dapat lebih mudah memahami dan menerima stimulasi dengan baik saat proses pembelajaran bahasa dilakukan dengan menyenangkan dan menarik.
The electroweak standard model
Authors: Illana Jose Ignacio
Published: June 2022

After introducing the basic symmetry principles, the full Lagrangian is derived in detail and the most relevant aspects of the electroweak phenomenology are discussed with special emphasis on the determination of the input parameters and the consistency checks of the model.
In silico, In vitro studies of Anti-Oxidant and Anthelminthic Abilities of Phytoconstituents from Rhynchosia cana (Wild.) DC.
Authors: Yempada Praveena , Marrisetti Arya Lakshmi , Battu Ganga Rao
Published: June 2022

Helminthiasis is a significant economic burden on grazing cattle. Increased resistance to currently available synthetic anthelmintics used to treat helminthiasis, and anthelmintic residues in meat and dairy products pose a significant worldwide health threat. These obstacles require the development of new anthelmintics capable of combating drug resistance while also exhibiting improved safety profiles. Rhynchosia cana (Fabaceae) is a herb that has historically been used as a worm expeller. To evaluate the phytochemical profile and explore the anti-oxidant and anthelmintic effects of different extracts of Rhynchosia cana (R. cana) by In silico and In vitro methods. Using standardised chemical tests as defined in the literature, phytochemical research was carried out. Using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) radicals scavenging assay, In vitro free radical scavenging behaviour of different extracts was quantitatively estimated, whereas In-vitro anthelmintic activity was measured against Pheretima posthuma (P. posthuma) (Annelida). The molecular docking analysis was then carried out to establish compounds with good efficiency for anti-oxidant activity against the catalase, superoxide dismutase, glutathione-S-transferase, glutathione reductase, glutathione peroxidase and tubulin-colchicine enzyme for anthelmintic activity. Furthermore, ADME/T profiles have been tested by ADMET SAR. The various extracts of R cana potentially inhibited the reactive oxygen species (ROS) and possessed anti-oxidant activity.  In anti-oxidant assays, the IC50 values ranged from 62.08 to 440.08 μg/mL for PERC,  EARC, and MERC.  All the extracts demonstrated anthelmintic behaviour on P. posthuma that was dose-dependent and statistically relevant. On the other side, molecular docking analysis reveals that Gallocatechin has the best fitness score of -7.1 kcal/mol with tubulin-colchicine enzyme; Rhynchosin, Luteolin-3',4'-dimethyl ether, Isoorientin and Orientin has the best fitness scores with different targets related to the oxidation process. In addition, all compounds were in the array of expected properties to fulfil the Lipinski law of five to be accepted as drug-like potential. The observation indicates that the R. cana possesses anti-oxidant and anthelmintic activity In vitro and In silico assays. However, further research was needed to elucidate their primary molecular mechanism of action, safety, toxicity, and bioavailability.
Flow Injection Spectrophotometric Technique for Determining of Genistein in Pure and Supplements Formulations Through Diazotization Coupling Reaction
Authors: F.Mohammed Farqid , Subhi Abed Sadeem Subhi Abed
Published: June 2022

Genistein (GEN) is The major isoflavone found in soybeans, has a number of cardiovascular health benefits, Postmenopausal syndrome and osteoporosis. A direct flow injection analysis method for estimation of (GEN) in pure and supplements formulation . This system is based on diazotization coupling reactions between procaine penciline (PR) and genistein in basic medium, they formed yellow dyes have maximum absorption at 416 nm. Calibration curve were constructed over different GEN concentrations, linearity for GEN was 10-100 µg.mL-1 and detection limits of 1.51 ?g/mL. In the FIA technique, all analytical factors were analyzed and optimized. The established method was successfully used to determine GEN in the formulations of its supplement
E-Learning Impact on Veterinary Medical Students’ Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rodrigues Inês L. , Nunes Telmo P. , Cortez Carolina S. , Lourenço Ana M.
Published: June 2022

Veterinary medical students are known to have significant levels of mental illness. The COVID-19 pandemic and the shift to online learning have brought increased psychological stress. We used a web-based survey to ask 415 veterinary medical students from Portugal about the impact of the pandemic and online learning on their anxiety levels. Results were analyzed using logistic regressions and Spearman’s correlation. Results indicated that 15.4% had no symptoms of anxiety, 39.5% experienced mild anxiety, 21.4% had moderate anxiety, and 23.6% experienced severe anxiety. Having difficulty sleeping, stress associated with confinement, and family conflicts were risk factors for anxiety, while being male was found to be protective. Most veterinary medical students (77%) were satisfied with online learning. The university’s adaptation to online teaching and time spent participating in online classes were significantly associated with anxiety. Due to the known fragility of veterinary medical students’ mental health, this group should be monitored and supported closely during life-disrupting events such as public health emergencies.
Student Perceptions of the Introduction of Pig Production, Management, and Health Teaching into the Veterinary Curriculum of a Muslim-Majority Country: A Case Study in Jordan
Authors: Roslan Natasha A. , Blackie Nicola , Slack Darryl , Abu-Basha Ehab A. , Ismail Zuhiar B. , Guitian Javier , Gibson Troy J.
Published: June 2022

Previously, pig production was not covered in the Jordan University of Science and Technology’s (JUST) veterinary curriculum due to Jordan being a predominantly Muslim country, with few graduates practicing outside the Middle East. However, pig production, management, and health (PPMH) education is increasingly recognized as needed to meet the requirements to obtain European Association of Establishments for Veterinary Education (EAEVE) accreditation. This study assessed the introduction of pig-related teaching into JUST’s veterinary curriculum and student perceptions of this content. A teaching intervention consisted of lectures, group sessions, and a virtual reality (VR) tour of a pig production (PP) unit. To ascertain participants’ level of understanding of PPMH, perceptions of different teaching styles, and changes in perception and understanding of the topics, they answered a survey before and after the intervention. Students’ knowledge of PP, husbandry, and perceived importance of PP awareness increased significantly, with 90% ( n = 17) agreeing that the intervention improved comprehension of the areas mentioned. Participants’ interest in PPMH learning increased, with 75% ( n = 14) stating they would want to learn more about the topic. VR was significantly ranked the most useful in terms of learning ( p = .029), and all participants stated the VR tour had a positive impact on their learning experience. Based on the findings, the focus of pig-related teaching in settings with limited awareness because of sociocultural reasons should be directed toward student-led exercises, group work, and use of technology such as VR. As a result of this intervention, blended PP has now been introduced to the JUST veterinary curriculum.
Effects of long-term direct exposure to pesticides towards immune function: a cross-sectional study
Authors: De Souza Vinícius Gonçalves , Nascimento Felipe de Araújo , Ramos Jheneffer Sonara Aguiar , Pedroso Thays Millena Alves , Duarte Sabrina Sara Moreira , Da Cruz Aparecido Divino , Cardoso Ludimila Paula Vaz , E Silva Daniela de Melo , Parise Michelle Rocha
Published: June 2022

Exposure to pesticides is an important risk factor for genotoxicity in farmworkers. Once there is a possibility that genotoxicity is related to the autoimmunity process, the present study aimed to characterize genotoxicity and possible immunological alterations related to chronic and direct exposure to a complex mixture of pesticides. It employed Interleukin–6 (IL-6), Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), IL-12 and IL-10 as biomarkers of cellular immune function. DNA damage was greater in the exposed group (p < 0.05). Both IL-6 and IL-12 were significantly increased in the exposed group (p < 0.05 and < 0.01, respectively); on the other hand, Il-10 levels were decreased (p < 0.01). Evaluation of the association between cytokine levels and epidemiological variables showed a correlation between alcohol consumption and higher levels of IL-12 (p < 0.05). In addition, negative correlation between % DNA and IFN-γ (p < 0.05) as well as % DNA and IL-6 (p < 0.05) and positive correlation was found between IL-6 levels and absolute number of T CD8+ lymphocytes (p < 0.05) as well as between IL-10 levels and absolute number of T CD4+ lymphocytes (p < 0.05). No association between all the evaluation parameters was found in the non-exposed group. The observed alterations related to chronic and direct exposure to a complex mixture of pesticides may allow the monitoring of these workers to minimize the negative impact caused on their health.
Transverse free vibration of nanobeams with intermediate support using nonlocal strain gradient theory
Authors: Gül Ufuk
Published: June 2022

In the present study, the transverse free vibration of intermediately supported nanobeams is investigated in the framework of size-dependent nonlocal strain gradient theory. Unlike the classical elasticity theory, nonlocal strain gradient theory considers the micro/nano scale effects in mechanical analysis of size-dependent structures. The potential and kinetic energies have been derived for the nanobeam model and the Ritz method has been used to determine the natural frequencies of intermediately supported nanobeams. A cantilever nanobeam model with intermediate support is considered in the analysis. By changing the position of the intermediate support, dimensionless vibration frequencies of the nanobeam model have been obtained. Obtained results from the present nonlocal strain gradient theory showed that hardening or softening material responses have been observed according to the classical elasticity theory depending on the magnitude of the material length scale parameter and nonlocal scale parameter. This mechanical behavior can provide an advantage to designers while modeling the micro/nanostructures. Present results can be used for the design of nano-sensors, nanotube-based resonators, and oscillators.
Itilochelys rasstrigin gen. et sp. nov, a new hard-shelled sea turtle (Cheloniidae sensu lato) from the Lower Paleocene of Volgograd Province, Russia
Authors: Danilov I.G. , Averianov A.O. , Yarkov A.A.
Published: June 2022

Itilochelys rasstrigin, gen. et sp. nov., a new hard-shelled sea turtle (Cheloniidae sensu lato), is established based on a partial skull, two lower jaws, a humeral bone and cervical vertebrae I–III from the Lower Paleocene of Volgograd Province, Russia. Itilochelys rasstrigin differs from other cheloniids s.l. by the following combination of characters: (1) long skull; (2) short snout; (3) deep cheek emargination; (4) frontal contributing to orbital margin; (5) prefrontal/ postorbital contact absent; (6) long anteroventral process of postorbital; (7) extensive secondary palate; (8) moderate vomer length on triturating surface; (9) deep and narrow midline groove on triturating surface through vomer length; (10) swellings lateral to midline groove present; (11) long lower jaw symphysis; (12) concave lower triturating surface; (13) blunt and shallow symphyseal ridge ending in a triangular elevation; (14) lingual ridges on the lower jaw absent. The new taxon increases diversity of stem-cheloniids and represents the most complete finding of these turtles in Russia.
Migratory strategy of bluethroats, Luscinia svecica, in Eastern Fennoscandia. Part 1: main stopover parameters
Authors: Panov I.N. , Chernetsov N.S.
Published: June 2022

Main parameters of stopovers of bluethroats (rate and duration of stopovers and fuel deposition rate) in northern taiga of Eastern Fennoscandia were estimated, age and sex differences in the migration strategy (timing of migration and stopover parameters) were studied. First captures and recaptures of mist-netted birds were discussed. Adult bluethroats rarely make long stopovers and gain mass more rapidly than juveniles. The difference in the timing of migration between sex and age groups in two regions of Fennoscandia is discussed, together with the possible link between the too low proportion of adults in captures of nocturnal migrants (coastal effect) and age-related difference in migratory strategy.
Natural Extracts of Pistacia atlantica Leaves: a Disinfecting Effect
Authors: Abdenbi A. , Seghir A. , Berbaoui H. , Touati B. , Bouazza M. , Saad A.
Published: June 2022

The goal of this research is to explore if a natural disinfectant can be made to replace the chemical disinfectant (Phenol) using an aqueous extract of Pistacia atlantica leaves. The leaves of the Atlas pistachio tree (Pistacia atlantica), a plant known for its medicinal powers and other uses, have piqued our curiosity. The study compares two techniques for drying Pistacia atlantica leaves: in a convection dryer and in the open air. We examine the effects of convective drying processes on the disinfecting effect of Pistacia atlantica leaves to those of drying in the shade in order to establish the most efficient technique of conservation. The goal of this study is to compare phenolic disinfectants to numerous natural disinfectants extracted from Pistacia atlantica leaves. The disinfectant has a surprising effect on the two bacterial strains investigated; development of Salmonella typhi and Staphylococcus aureus is significantly reduced. The influence of convective drying on the disinfecting effect of Pistacia atlantica leaves allowed us to remark that the disinfection effect reported on Salmonella typhimurium is increased after drying; by the first three aerothermal conditions: 40 °C/1, 1.5, and 2.5m3/s. This effect, on the other hand, is durable against Staphylococcus aureus after drying at 40 °C/2.5m3/s (disinfectant 4).
Étude de l’activité antibactérienne et identification des substances bioactives de différents extraits de Myrtus communis
Authors: Belhadji K.A. , Bouzouina M. , Addou A.
Published: June 2022

Le but de cette étude est d’évaluer l’activité antibactérienne de quatre extraits organiques : éther de pétrole (EP), dichlorométhane (DCM), méthanol (MeOH), éthanol ; ainsi que quatre extraits aqueux : digestion, décoction, macération et infusion ; préparés à partir des feuilles de la plante aromatique Myrtus communis. Le criblage phytochimique a mis en évidence la richesse de cette plante en métabolites secondaires tels que les flavonoïdes, les acides phénoliques, les anthraquinones, les tanins, les stérols et les terpènes. L’activité antimicrobienne des extraits de Myrtus communis a été évaluée in vitro par la méthode de diffusion en milieu gélosé sur deux souches de bactéries communément rencontrées dans les infections urinaires et la lithiase d’infection : Staphylococcus aureus ATCC (25923), Proteus mirabilis souche de référence ATCC (43862) et Proteus mirabilis souche clinique. Toutes ces souches se sont révélées sensibles aux extraits étudiés. Les concentrations minimales inhibitrices enregistrées variaient de 3,75 à 15 mg/ml, tandis que les concentrations minimales bactéricides étaient situées entre 7,5 et 30 mg/ml. Cette activité est de nature essentiellement bactéricide. Les analyses ont montré la présence de groupes phénoliques dotés de capacités antibactériennes. Les résultats obtenus ont prouvé une activité antibactérienne intéressante de la majorité des extraits de Myrtus communis, traduite par des zones d’inhibition de diamètre important : extraits de MeOH (28 mm), EP (28 mm) et de la solution aqueuse (25 mm) vis-à-vis de Proteus mirabilis souche de référence ATCC (43862), Staphylococcus aureus ATCC (25923) et Proteus mirabilis souche clinique respectivement.
The English Reformation and the Invention of Innovation, 1548–1649
Authors: Godin Benoît
Published: June 2022

Innovation is a key concept of modernity. It acquired its lettres de noblesse in the twentieth century, thanks to or because of economics and technology. However, for centuries the concept was essentially pejorative. How can we explain this connotation? This article suggests that one of the crucial moments is the Reformation. Using official documents of the time, the article studies the vocabulary of the English Reformation and documents the meanings and the uses made of innovation. The article suggests that innovation served two functions or purposes: an injunction (not to innovate) and an accusation of non-conformity. Thereafter, innovation became a linguistic tool of polemic.
Concepts, Beliefs, and Their Constellations
Authors: Kärrylä Ilkka
Published: June 2022

The article argues that all disciplines examining human thought could use certain shared analytical categories. This would not mean eradicating all differences between various approaches such as intellectual history and discourse analysis, but acknowledging that they are examining partly the same basic entities. The article argues that ideational entities in human thought could be understood as concepts, beliefs, and their constellations. The article discusses the views of scholars who have theorized similar categories and shows how these can be studied through historical language use. Shared analytical categories would enhance interdisciplinary dialogue between scholars of human thought and allow more rigorous debates on issues that truly divide different disciplines, such as the explanatory values of human agency and structures.
A History of the Concepts Experience and Experiment in Russian Culture
Authors: Smirnova Ekaterina
Published: June 2022

Why, for a long time, was there no linguistic means to distinguish between the concepts experience and experiment in many European languages, such as Italian, French, and Russian? Was the Russian case influenced by French culture? This article addresses these issues. The most important finding of the study is that no idea of personal experience existed in Russian literature before the second half of the eighteenth century, and the word opyt was later borrowed from the scientific lexicon for expressing the meaning of experience. This is the opposite of what happened in other European languages. This suggests that the concept of experiment is more basic in the Russian mentality. Experience grows from experiment but not vice versa. All these aspects of the semantic history of “experiment” and “experience” are illustrated with extensive textual citations found in the Russian National Corpus and in the electronic library of Institute of Russian Literature.
Dinamik Yönelimli Yaklaşımlarda Anamnez Oturumundan Psikoterapi Oturumuna Geçiş Süreci: Aday Psikoterapistler İçin Bir Kılavuz
Authors: KAYA M. Siyabend , YİLDİRİM Taşkın
Published: June 2022

Psikoterapötik bir formülasyon için gerekli bilgilerin elde edilmesinin en güçlü yönlerinden biri danışanın anamnezinin alınmasıdır. Anamnezin alınması, psikoterapi oturumlarının planlanması aşamasında danışan ile pozitif transferansın, terapötik ittifakın ve kontratın gerçekleşmesinde kritik bir öneme sahiptir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada amaç anamnez görüşmesinin yazıya dökülmemiş kurallarının resmedildiği bir yol haritası oluşturmak ve böylece hem danışanlarının hem de (aday) psikoterapistlerin sürece başlayışını kolaylaştırmaktır. Özetlemek gerekirse bu çalışmada anamnez alma yöntemi, anamnezdeki soru türleri, ön görüşmede kullanılabilecek ölçme araçları, anamnez almanın avantajları ve dezavantajları ile psikoterapi oturumuna geçiş sürecine yer verilmeye çalışılmıştır. Sonuç olarak dinamik yönelimli kuramların anamnez olarak ifade ettiği, diğer bazı kuramların da zaman zaman ön görüşme şeklinde isimlendirdiği bu tür çalışmaların psikoterapi oturumuna geçiş aşamasında formülasyon oluşturulmasına ve danışanın direncinin kırılmasına önemli katkılar sağladığı düşünülmektedir.