bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PRODUK DAN HARGA SPARE PART MOBIL TERHADAP VOLUME PENJUALAN PADA PT. SINAR AGUNG PRASAKINDO
Authors: Dedali Shindu Hargo
Published: June 2023

At present, the number of products produced by spare part makers increases competition in the market. To maintain the continuity of its production, the Company must be able to attract as many consumers as possible so that sales volume can increase. Where the spare part business in Indonesia is a very potential and promising business. And this effort is needed by the Indonesian people. Because this is like a basic need. Because the average Indonesian people carry out their activities using their own vehicles, so spare parts must be replaced when they are past their expiration date. The efforts made by the Company to survive in the face of increasingly intense competition between companies, whether of the same type or not, can be carried out in various ways. One of them is by diversifying the products produced by producing new products to meet market tastes. The variables studied are Product Quality (X1), Price (X2) and Sales Volume (Y). The purpose of this research is that researchers want to know the increase in product quality and price on sales volume. Where it is useful as a  consideration for the company in making decisions about improving the quality and price  of products in the future so that the company can achieve its goals, so the researchers  conducted a study entitled "Factors Influencing Product Quality Improvement and Car Spare Part Prices Against Sales Volume at PT. Sinar Agung Prasakindo”.
Written corrective feedback
Authors: Nguyen Minh Thi Thuy , Renandya Willy
Published: June 2023

There is a widespread consensus in the field of English language teaching that feedback plays a key role in students’ language development. Research shows that that feedback can help students relearn and repair language elements that they have not fully acquired and guide them in further strengthening and expanding their learning. This chapter focuses on written corrective feedback (WCF), one of the most widely researched and debated topics in the second language writing literature. We first begin by providing the readers with an overview of the theory and research on WCF and the controversy around the question of what makes effective WCF in the language classroom. We then offer our perspectives and recommendations on the kinds of feedback that we feel are theoretically and pedagogically sound.
Integrating awareness of academic reading into teaching writing in an additional language
Authors: Altalouli Mahmoud , Curry Mary Jane
Published: June 2023

Reading has received insufficient attention in discussions of teaching writing to higher education students, though reading for writing (RFW) has been shown as key to students’ academic success across disciplines and levels. Contextualized within the framework of cognitive and sociocultural approaches to literacy, this chapter delineates instructional approaches that instructors of writing can use and adapt to integrate awareness of academic reading into their teaching. These approaches include highlighting RFW strategies in instructors’ course syllabi and integrating iterative activities in which students work with exemplary texts, engage in peer review, and analyze personal corpora using software analysis tools.
Critical literacy in the language classroom: Possibilities for intercultural learning through symbolic competence
Authors: Brown Cecilie Waallann , Alford Jennifer
Published: June 2023

This article provides a theoretical exploration of the connections between critical literacy and symbolic competence. More specifically, we argue that critical literacy can be utilised as an approach to develop symbolic competence, and, by extension, encourage intercultural learning. Our interest is in teasing this out through a synthesis of ways of approaching intercultural learning through critical literacy. Drawing on four major critical literacy models, the article attempts to show how critical literacy can address some of the challenges identified within the field of intercultural learning over the last few decades, particularly related to the increasingly complex and super-diverse societies people are currently navigating. The article concludes with some specific pedagogical implications for using critical literacy in the language classroom to foster the type of intercultural learning which takes into account the diversity between and within cultures and the role of meaning-making in the creation and re-creation of cultures.
Lean Construction and LEED certification: a systematic literature review
Authors:   Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Melo Leonardo do Nascimento , Kalbusch Andreza ,   Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Ferreira Carla Roberta ,   Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Leite Luciana Rosa ,   Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina
Published: June 2023

The growing population directly impacts waste generation and, consequently, the environment. In this context, Lean-Green practice emerges from the connection between lean construction practices and sustainable concepts in certification programs in an attempt to implement the efficient use of available resources. Thus, this study aims to understand the relationship between Lean Construction (LC) and LEED certification. A systematic literature review was carried out on EBSCO, Scopus and Web of Science databases. In total, 30 articles were identified initially, but only 12 were selected for critical reading and analysis. As a result, the main synergy between both approaches were the existing relationships between principles of the construction system and certification categories were identified. Regarding benefits, we identified: improvements in management at the construction site and cost reduction and improvement in logistics of materials. Differences were also identified in final objective of each approach - LEED certification focuses on sustainability whilst LC on reducing costs and waste in the execution of the work; this difference is seen as a barrier to the connection between the studied approaches.
EVALUATION OF SCENARIOS FOR PAYMENTS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES (PES) IN PRIORITY AREAS (AP): A CASE STUDY IN SÃO FRANCISCO DO SUL (SC)
Authors:   UFSC - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Silva Dayane Dall’Ago Conejo e , Moehdano Rodrigo de Almeida ,   UFSC - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Guimarães Thayná Bel Pereira ,   UFSC - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
Published: June 2023

With the growing environmental degradation observed in the last century, there was a sharp loss of benefits generated by ecosystems for human societies. Socio-environmental problems have been increasingly addressed through the perspective of ecosystem services. The impact of anthropic actions has direct consequences on the quality and quantity of natural resources. This fact highlights the need to conserve natural resources. The implementation of a Payment for Environmental Services (PSA) mechanism encourages the conservation of the environment and its biodiversity through financial rewards for maintaining conserved natural areas. The creation of a Priority Areas (PA) can be considered an important strategy for the preservation and valuation of natural resources. In this way, the objective of this work is to evaluate scenarios for the implementation of a Payment for Environmental Services (PES) program at UC REVIS Nascentes do Saí, located in the municipality of São Francisco do Sul/SC. The present research is in the development phase, in this way the theoretical framework and the methodological composition will be presented together with the expected results in the development of the work.
Furniture design and sustainability – Project and production of MDF prototype stoo
Authors:   UNESP - UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA, Alves Ana Laura , Vieira Victor Augusto ,   UNESP - UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA, Barata Tomás Queiroz Ferreira ,   USP - UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO
Published: June 2023

In contemporary times, it is a priority for designers to base themselves on sustainable actions and design strategies aimed at reducing the environmental impact of the product production chain. Therefore, the objective of this study was to present the design and production process of experimental stool using MDF, assembled and stabilized using fittings. From a literature review, the design guidelines were delimited. Subsequently, a mood board was incorporated into the design process, followed by a stage of generating virtual alternatives with the aid of mockups on paper and the planning of furniture planning on the MDF. Prototype production was essential to analyze the formal and aesthetic design of the product, as well as to adjust and validate the fitting-based assembly system. From the results obtained, it was observed that the prototype met the sustainable guidelines defined in the project and has the potential for production in 4.0 manufacturing platforms.
Relationship between urban climate and its impact on energy efficiency and environmental performance
Authors:   UFG, Melo Tábata Hada Passos , Gonçalves Pedro Henrique ,   UFG, Lima Fabíolla Xavier Rocha Ferreira ,   UFG
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Quantitative and qualitative factors for material selection in coffee packaging design
Authors:   UEMG - UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE MINAS GERAIS, Mol André , Dias Maria Regina Álvares Correia ,   UEMG - UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE MINAS GERAIS, Benatti Lia Paletta ,   UFJF - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE JUIZ DE FORA
Published: June 2023

The selection of materials for coffee packaging is the central point of this article, contextualized in the Brazilian market, the largest producer and one of the largest consumers globally. The ways of packaging presentation to the consumer, the range of audience and the involvement of producers and brands make it possible to illustrate the production and consumption chains and the product life cycle stages. The methodology used is qualitative, starting from bibliographical and documental research, referring to the coffee market and the use of materials in the development of packaging, moving on to the graphic synthesis of the chains to identify stages and flows that allowed indicating factors of influence for managing materials in design projects. As a conclusion, it was pointed out the possibility of replicating these factors to other markets, with greater or lesser impact.
Discontinuity in jewelry design: sustainable actions in contemporaneous Brazil
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Silva Aryuska A. Santos S. da , Clementino Thamyres Oliveira ,   Universidade Federal de Campina Grande
Published: June 2023

This article consists of a survey of forms of discontinuity in jewelry design, from ecodesign and design for sustainability concepts, with the objective of contributing to the search for the reduction of the environmental impacts generated by this chain, in addition to disseminating what been carried out in different contexts of the country. For this, a bibliographic review and a systemic survey were carried out in publications of a magazine and annals of a meeting on sustainability from 2018 to 2022, in addition to the annals of the last International Symposium on Goldsmithing, Jewelry and Design (II SIDGEM) in order to seek reports and research on discontinuities in jewelry design, through the keywords: jewelry design, jewelry, sustainability, jewelry and gems. From the survey, fourteen articles were selected that served as a basis for the selection of relevant cases for this article and the construction of the summary table presented at the end.
Solid waste from construction and demolition: overview and a proposal for Goiânia – GO
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Goiás, Borges Lidia Licio , Marques Patrícia Sousa ,   Universidade Federal de Goiás, Oliveira Janes Cleiton Alves de ,   Universidade Federal de Goiás
Published: June 2023

In Goiânia - GO, construction waste is taken to a landfill and used to cover a mass formed by organic waste, which configures an environmental problem. Much of this material can be recycled, processed and transformed. The generation of by-products and new construction materials that can be absorbed by civil construction itself constitute a viable alternative to the construction cycle, favoring the environment. Sustainability should be emphasized and applied in academic and professional projects. Badly discarded waste impacts the environment negatively, so one must act with transformative solutions. This research makes a bibliographical review and historical survey about waste treatment in Goiânia, exposes guidelines and results in the proposal of a project for recycling solid waste from construction and demolition.
The Threat of Discontinuity Ancient Scripts in the Islamic-Malay Manuscript
Authors: Kalsum Nyimas Umi , Rachmadini Naffa
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this writing is to prove that there is a threat of discontinuity of ancient scripts in Malay Islamic manuscripts. Preservation of cultural heritage in the form of ancient script tends to be ignored. Abandonment of ancient scripts in the form of discontinuity the inheritance of ancient scripts; discontinuity of ancient script writing and discontinuity due to myths. In fact, these three aspects have the effect of threatening the discontinuity of ancient script. Through direct and indirect observation of digital collections of ancient manuscripts and free interviews with informants consisting of government agencies, traditional leaders and communities of ancient script lovers. Three ancient scripts that are threatened with discontinuity were found: (1) Jawi script, (2) Ulu script and (3) Lontaraq script. To then do data analysis by means of descriptive, interpretive and reflective of the existing data. This research shows that the government's policy regarding the preservation of cultural heritage must be handed down by the local government in an effort to preserve ancient scripts with outreach, workshops/training as a condition for the sustainability of cultural heritage. In addition, recruitment of ancient script experts is needed to increase qualified human resources and ancient script experts so that local content subjects can be realized. This is important to increase the preservation of ancient scripts.
ANALISIS MEKANISME GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2019-2021
Authors: Muhammad Hidayat  , Cahyaningtyas Susi Retna , Mariadi Yusli
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini menguji tentang mekanisme good corporate governance terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan menggunakan Return Of Asset (ROA) yang diproksikan dengan dewan komisaris independen, direksi, komite audit, dan kepemilikan manajerial yang terdaftar di BEI selama 2019-2021. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif/asosiatif. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan yaitu 35 sampel perusahaan pada sektor perbankan go publik dan terdaftar di BEI. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel komisaris independent, komite audit dan kepemilikan manajerial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, sedangkan variabel Direksi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Sedangkan secara simultan, keempat variabel tersebut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA (ADD) PADA PEMERINTAH DESA PENUJAK
Authors: Niswatun Rukyat Baiq Wahyu , Sasanti Elin Erlina , Astuti Widia
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) yang dilaksanakan pemerintah desa di Desa Penujak, Kecamatan Praya Barat, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Desa, Sekretaris Desa, Kaur Keuangan, Kaur Perencanaan, BPD,  dan Masyarakat Desa Penujak. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa pada Pemerintah Desa Penujak sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan seluruh rangkaian proses pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa pada Pemerintah Desa Penujak dimulai dari perencanaan, penganggaran, pencairan dan penyaluran, penggunaan, pengawasan, serta pertanggungjawaban dan pelaporan dana ADD sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan Peraturan Bupati Lombok Tengah Nomor 3 Tahun 2019. Selain itu, dalam pengelolaan dana ADD di Desa Penujak sudah menerapkan prinsip-prinsip pengelolaan dana ADD, yaitu prinsip Akuntabilitas, Transparansi, Aspiratif, dan Partisipasi.
Influence of different host seeds on the development of sesame pod bug, Elasmolomus sordidus Fabricius
Authors:   Department of Entomology,Tamil Nadu Agrl University,Coimbatore 641 003, S PALANISAMY , S KALAIYARASAN ,   Department of Entomology,Tamil Nadu Agrl University,Coimbatore 641 003
Published: June 2023

The comparative performance of sesame pod bug Elasmolomus sordidus on four different host seeds viz. sesame, groundnut, sorghum and bajra was studied under laboratory condition in terms of egg hatchability, nymphal duration, nymphal mortality, oviposition period, fecundity and adult longevity. The egg hatchability was higher on groundnut (54.6%) and sorghum (50.0%) than on bajra (48.8%) and sesame (48.6%). The nymphal period recorded was 23.0, 24.4, 26.6 and 29.6 days on sesame, groundnut, sorghum and bajra respectively. The nymphal mortality percentage was more on bajra (65.2) and sorghum (59.0) than on groundnut (55.2) and sesame (41.6). The oviposition period was shorter on sesame and groundnut than on sorghum and bajra. Fecundity of the bug was higher on sesame (99.5 eggs female) and groundnut (81.0) than on other two hosts. The adult longevity of female and male bugs was 32.8 and 35.0, 31.8 and 43.6, 29.6 and 32.6, 24.6 and 28.8 on bajra, sorghum; groundnut and sesame respectively. This study apparently proved that the sesame and groundnut acted as suitable breeding host while sorghum and bajra acted only as feeding host.
Combining ability analysis in certain okra hybrids (Abelmoschus esculentus (l) Moench) and Parents
Authors:   Horticultural College & Res.. Inst.., Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, C INDU RANI , D VEERARAGAVATHATHAM ,   Horticultural College & Res.. Inst.., Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, L MUTHUVEL ,   Horticultural College & Res.. Inst.., Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: June 2023

The general combining ability of four parents and specific combing ability of six direct crosses were estimated through combining ability analysis for yield and eleven other related traits in okra using a half diallel analysis. The ratio of gea to sca suggested the preponderance of non-additive gene action for inheritance of all the characters. The significant sca of the crosses were due to combinations of high x high, high x low, low x low gea of parents for individual fruit weight, plant height at final harvest, number of branches per plant and yield/ plant indicating additive x additive, additive x dominant and dominant x dominant types of interactions. The parent Varsha Uphar was adjudged as best general combiner and the hybrids MF-3 x Varsha Upphar, MF-3 x Anamika and Varsha Uphar x Arka Anamika were adjudged as the best specific combiners.
Effect of sowing dates and planting geometry on yield of redgram (Cajanus cajan) in rainfed vertisols
Authors:   Dept of Agronomy Agrl,College & Research Institute,Tamil Nadu Agrl University Madurai 625 104., V K PAULPANDI , U SOLAIAPPAN ,   Dept of Agronomy Agrl,College & Research Institute,Tamil Nadu Agrl University Madurai 625 104., S SENTHIVEL ,   Dept of Agronomy Agrl,College & Research Institute,Tamil Nadu Agrl University Madurai 625 104., N CHELLIAH ,   Dept of Agronomy Agrl,College & Research Institute,Tamil Nadu Agrl University Madurai 625 104., R BALASUBRAMANIAN ,   Dept of Agronomy Agrl,College & Research Institute,Tamil Nadu Agrl University Madurai 625 104.
Published: June 2023

Field experiments were conducted during rabi season of 1995 to 1998 at Regional Research Station, Aurppukottai, to find out the optimum time of sowing and plant population for short duration redgram in rainfed vertisols. September first fortnight sowing recorded highest mean grain yield (812 kg ha-1), gross income (Rs. 12985 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (3.48). Plant population level @ 4.0 lakhs ha (25 x 10 cm) had registered higher grain yield (390 kg ha') and gross income (Rs. 6224/-).
Imaginário da Surdez: o escárnio como possibilidade discursiva de vidas surdas silenciadas pela história
Authors: Lima Carlos Roberto de Oliveira , OSÓRIO ANTONIO CARLOS DO NASCIMENTO
Published: June 2023

A educação de surdos em nossos dias constitui-se de uma trilha ramificada e repleta de saberes que, ora se convergem, ora se divergem. A partir de tal entendimento, objetivamos coletar os discursos po
Role of ankle dorsiflexion in sports performance and injury risk: A narrative review
Authors: Almansoof Haifa Saleh , Nuhmani Shibili , Muaidi Qassim
Published: June 2023

The objective of this literature review is to understand the role of ankle dorsiflexion range of motion in sports performance and the risk of injuries. The ankle harmonizes the interaction between the body and the supporting surface through adjusting to the supporting surface and handling forces to contribute effectually to different functional activities. Ankle dorsiflexion is an essential construct in many sport-specific skills. Ankle dorsiflexion is associated with activation of brain areas involved in movement preparation, sensory integration, motor planning/execution, balance, and visuomotor coordination. Ankle dorsiflexion was associated with enhanced activation of deep core and quadriceps muscles. Decreased ankle dorsiflexion is linked to compensations and altered kinetics and kinematics that can potentially affect sports performance and increase the chances of sustaining injuries. It is vindicated to consider more focus on ankle dorsiflexion range of motion in research studies, sports-related pre-season screening, clinical examination, injury rehabilitation, and return-to-sports judgment.
The impact of the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic on academic studies, clinical training, and their opinion on vaccination among radiography students
Authors: Alzyoud Kholoud , Al-Murshedi Sadeq , England Andrew
Published: June 2023

Objectives: Since its inception, the COVID-19 pandemic has generated challenges for healthcare professions and educational institutions worldwide. This study aimed to investigate the effect of COVID-19 on radiography students’ education in Jordan.

Method: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted during the initial COVID-19 lockdown period (31 March to 30 May 2020). All diagnostic radiography year groups at governmental universities (the Hashemite University, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, and Jordan University of Science and Technology) were invited to complete the anonymous survey in Jordanian using Microsoft Forms.

Results: There were 417 responses. Findings showed that Jordan’s radiography students’ education has been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 epidemic. The majority of survey participants were not convinced the online learning platforms were user-friendly. Comparing remote teaching versus face-to-face instruction, 51% of participants had difficulty concentrating. Access to clinical placements was the biggest issue raised; 86% of respondents stated that their clinical experience differed from what was outlined in the curriculum. 42% of the students were in favor of receiving the COVID-19 vaccines.

Conclusions: Clinical radiography education in Jordan has been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The availability of necessary facilities for online training, the efficiency of the online platforms, and motivation to learn were the significant issues. The adoption of blended learning strategies and the use of simulation to enhance practical placement chances need to be taken into consideration when developing future training curricula and responses to pandemics.
Age-related physical and performance changes in young swimmers: The comparison of predictive models in 50-meter swimming performance
Authors: Demirkan Erkan , Ozkadi Tugrul , Alagoz Ismet , Caglar Esin Cagla , Camici Furkan
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The purpose of the study was to investigate the age-related anthropometric and motor performance changes over time and their contributions to swimming style-specific performance in young different chronological age swimmers. Material and Methods: The study was conducted on a total of forty swimmers who were divided into 2 groups. The Anthropometric meas-urements were executed from 12 body parts, and body composition analysis was determined by using the skinfold method. The motor performance tests were performed for the assessment of standing horizontal jump, handgrip strength, flexed-arm hang strength, sit-up, flexibility, aerobic endurance, speed, agility, and balance. Simple Linear Regression analysis was performed to build the models for each of the swimming styles. Results: All the models indicated that aerobic endur-ance was a significantly predictive variable on all swimming styles (p < 0.001). The results indicated that the anthropometric and motor performance predictors changed depending upon the age pro-gression in each swimming style (p < 0.001). Conclusions: The effect of many variables on swimming performance is seen to be more evident in the following periods based on the increase of age. Aerobic endurance is a common variable that shows effectiveness on swimming performance for both all age groups and swimming styles.
Contribuições da formação para os saberes do professor do século XXI
Authors: Raminho Edney Gomes , Gonçalves Maria Célia da Silva , Furtado Alessandra Cristina
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo debater a importância do conhecimento sobre o Projeto Político Pedagógico na formação de professores no século XXI. Utiliza-se a metodologia qualitativa-etnográfica. Os dados empíricos foram coletados em uma turma do oitavo período do curso de Pedagogia de uma faculdade particular no Noroeste de Minas Gerais, durante as aulas da disciplina de Projetos Políticos Pedagógicos, ministradas pela professora responsável. Participaram deste estudo 33 alunos voluntários, identificados de 01 a 33. Eles realizaram leituras, participaram de debates e escreveram uma dissertação em resposta à pergunta: Qual é o meu projeto político pedagógico para ser um professor no século XXI? Foi explicado que suas respostas seriam utilizadas na elaboração deste trabalho, e eles concordaram prontamente em ceder seus textos. A análise dos dados foi realizada utilizando a técnica de análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin (2011). Os resultados indicam uma boa assimilação dos conceitos discutidos em sala de aula.
ASR-I SAADET’TEN FARKLI NAĞMELER
Authors: KARAKUŞ Nadir , BİLGİN Muharrem Samet
Published: June 2023

Asr-ı Saadet ve öncesindeki cahiliye dönemi dini ve siyasi yönü ile olduğu kadar, kültürel ve sosyal yönleri ile de incelenmeye değerdir. Bu sebeple dönemin sosyal hayatını ve kültürel zenginliğini yansıtan pek çok gelenek ve uygulamanın derinlemesine araştırılması İslam’ın geldiği ortamı daha iyi anlamamızı sağlayacaktır. Bu kültürel zenginlikler arasında şiir ve hitabetin çok önemli bir yeri vardır. Sözlü kültürün oldukça kuvvetli olduğu bu döneme ait söz konusu eserler, sanatsal yönlerinin yanında devrin sosyal ve kültürel yapısını ortaya koymaları bakımından da kıymeti haizdirler. Sanatın bir başka kolu olan mûsikînin de bu dönemde önemli bir yere sahip olduğu kaynaklardaki rivayetlerden anlaşılmaktadır. Düğünlerde ve meclislerde şarkılar okuyan muganni ve muganniyeler, bu asrın eğlence ve kültürel hayatında önemli bir yere sahiptiler. Dönemin müzik kültürüne ait dikkat çeken bir başka önemli etkinlik de hıdâ veya hudâ (حدا) olarak bilinen develeri coşturmak için söylenen nağmelerdir. Bu nağmeler çölde zor şartlar altında gerçekleşen yolculuğu daha kolay ve keyifli hale getirdiği gibi develerin hızlanmasına ve dolayısıyla yapılan seyahatlerin daha kısa sürede tamamlanmasına vesile olmuştur. Hudâ geleneğinin en önemli temsilcileri genellikle Medinelilerden olup büyük bir çoğunluğu da Hazrec kabilesi mensuplarıdır. Şairlik yönü de olan bu kişiler, seferler esnasında develeri coşturup hızlandırdıkları gibi ordudaki askerlere heyecan katmayı bilmişlerdir. Kendileri de cesaret ve kahramanlıkları ile tanınan bu kişilerin savaşlara katılmışlar ve pek çoğu şehit düşerek bu çabalarını ulvî bir makamla taçlandırmışlardır. Onların develeri coştururken söyledikleri nağmeler dönemin savaş ve seferlerine ayrı bir renk kattığı gibi mezkûr dönemin sosyal ve kültür hayatının anlaşılmasına da katkı sağlamıştır.
Analysis of the Serie of Cases of Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (Cross-Sectional Observational Study)
Authors: Мalin D. I.
Published: June 2023

Background: neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is the most dangerous complication of therapy with neuroleptics with high mortality. The publications on MNS are the reviews articles or case reports.

The aim of study: an identiﬁcation of the frequency of occurrence of NMS harm in patients of the city psychiatric hospital over a 4-year period, a clariﬁcation of the clinical manifestations of this complication, an analysis of the effectiveness of the treatment and rate of deaths.

Patients and methods: 19 cases with a conﬁrmed diagnosis of NMS who were treated for 4 years in one of the clinical psychiatric hospitals in Moscow with 1158 beds. All patients met the criteria for the diagnosis of NMS according to DSM-5 (333.92). The severity of extrapyramidal disorders was assessed on the Simpson–Angus Rating Scale (SAS). The Bush–Francis Catatonia Rating Scale (BFCRS) was used to assess the features and severity of catatonic symptoms. All patients underwent a study of the general clinical analysis and biochemical analysis of blood with the determination of the number of leukocytes and the activity of the enzyme creatine phosphokinase (CPK).

Results: the incidence of NMS was 0.035% of all treated patients, mortality— 10.5%. Most often, NMS develops during treatment with haloperidol and much less frequently with the appointment of atypical antipsychotics risperidone and clozapine in patients with schizophrenia, acute polymorphic mental disorder, organic mental disorders, including dementia. The inﬂuence of such factors as gender, age, type of disease on the development of NMS has not been established. The age of patients with a fatal outcome was higher than the average for the group. The clinical picture of NMS was characterized by a combination of catatonic, extrapyramidal and somato-vegetative disorders with hyperthermia, leukocytosis and increased activity of CPK.

Conclusion: today NMS remains a relatively rare, but extremely dangerous complication of antipsychotic therapy, with a high risk of death and can develop both in the treatment with ﬁrst and second generation antipsychotics in patients with schizophrenia and acute polymorphic mental disorder and in organic mental disorders, including dementia.
EEG Frontal Asymmetry in Unipolar and Bipolar Depression
Authors: Galkin S. A. , Riazantseva U. V. , Vasilieva S. N. , Lebedeva V. F. , Ivanova S. A. , Bokhan N. A.
Published: June 2023

Background: given the similarity of clinical manifestations of depressive disorder and depressive episodes within the framework of bipolar affective disorder, diagnostic errors are inevitable. Both overdiagnosis and underdiagnosis of bipolar affective disorder are too common, and it may take several years to establish a correct diagnosis. Despite the fact that it is impossible to completely eliminate diagnostic errors, it is important to reduce their likelihood by better understanding diagnostic criteria.

The aim of this study was to study the indicators of frontal EEG asymmetry in patients with unipolar and bipolar depression, as well as to identify possible correlations with the severity of clinical symptoms. Patients and methods: we examined 30 patients with affective disorder in the framework of a single depressive episode or recurrent depressive disorder and 30 patients with bipolar affective disorder, the current episode of mild or moderate depression. The bioelectric activity of the brain was recorded and analyzed with the calculation of the spectral power of beta and alpha rhythm in the frontal cortex and the beta/alpha ratio was calculated.

Results: it was found that patients with bipolar affective disorder had left-sided frontal asymmetry, the beta/alpha ratio was lower on the right than on the left (0.57 [0.41; 0.87] vs. 0.67 [0.43; 1.08], p = 0.007), while patients with unipolar depression had a bilateral pattern of frontal beta/alpha ratio (0.67 [0.45; 1.01] vs. 0.69 [0.45; 0.98], p = 0.441). Statistically signiﬁcant negative associations were also found between the beta/alpha ratio in the right leads in patients with bipolar affective disorder and the duration of the disease (rs=–0.419, p=0.033).

Conclusion: the study clearly showed that quantitative EEG indicators can be used as an additional tool for differentiating bipolar and unipolar depression.
To the History of Scientific Concepts of the XIX Century Domestic Psychiatry: P.A. Butkovskiy’s Textbook
Authors: Pyatnitskiy N. Yu.
Published: June 2023

Background: the elaboration of problems of clinical psychiatry in Russia had already begun in the end of the XVIII — beginning of the XIX centuries by professors of internal medicine and of other branches of medical academic institutions, and from the thirties years of XIX century gradually moved to the hands of the doctors who were specialized in psychiatry (V.F. Sabler, A.I. Gerzog, I.F. Rjul, I.P. Malinovskiy and others).

The aim was to analyze the history of the formation of scientiﬁc concepts in Russian psychiatry in comparison with the relevant German and French psychiatric concepts at that time.

Method: narrative review.

Conclusion: the author of the ﬁrst domestic textbook of psychiatry “Diseases of the soul” (1834) was Professor of department of surgery and mental diseases of Kharkov’s University P.A. Butkovskiy. Creating his textbook P.A. Butkovskiy grounded on the textbook of one of the founders of german “school of psychics” J.Ch. Heinroth (1818) and took as a basis of classiﬁcation of mental diseases Heinroth’s systematics. The forms of mental diseases according to P.A. Butkovskiy and J.Ch. Heinroth were distinguished by two principal signs: predomination of affection of the one among three areas of psyche: imagination, intellect and volition, and due to the changes in its functions: ampliﬁcation or weakening. Wherein P.A. Butkovskiy connected with the affection of the brain only the group of “paranoiс” diseases (general paranoia, ecnoia, paraphrosyne, moria) and acquired stupidity (anoia) that were explained by exaggeration or weakening of the brain functioning respectively. P.A. Butkovskiy also introduced in Russian psychiatry the notion of “dynamics” and “psychosomatic” that were borrowed from J.Ch. Heinroth, and the concept of “general feeling” (coenesthesis) of J. Reil. The forms of mental disorders distinguished by J.Ch. Heinroth represented the next progressive step in the differentiation of syndrome pictures of mental diseases (but not in psychiatric nosology as the author considered), and the fact that P.A. Butkovskiy, the author of the ﬁrst Russian Textbook on Psychiatry, created the similar systematics on the same principles, contributed to the building of mutual understanding between national psychiatric schools that were in the process of being formed.
Tysk-judisk migration till Sverige
Authors: Carlsson Carl Henrik
Published: June 2023

Artikeln är en översikt av den tysk-judiska invandringen till Sverige från 1770-talet och framåt. Till en början skedde invandringen till stor del i form av kedjemigration från Mecklenburg. Många i pionjären Aaron Isaacs släktkrets invandrade, likaså i släktkretsen kring hans kompanjon Abraham Aaron. Under 1800-talet fortsatte frivilliginvandringen men nu i mindre form av kedjemigration och med mer differentierad geografisk bakgrund än tidigare. Så småningom kom invandringen från Tyskland numerärt att överflygas av den så kallade östjudiska invandringen; av de judar som bodde i Sverige 1880 var bara åtta procent födda i Tyskland och 1920 mindre än fem procent. Många tysk-judiska invandrare vid denna tid, såsom bankmannen Louis Frænckel, gjorde betydelsefulla insatser i det svenska industriundret. Trots den restriktiva invandringspolitiken på 1930-talet kom ett antal tysk-judiska flyktingar till Sverige, såväl individuellt som genom särskilda kvoter. Många blev betydande aktörer i olika sektorer av samhället, och några blev internationellt kända namn som författaren och Nobelpristagaren Nelly Sachs och kärnfysikern Lise Meitner. Många flyktingar fick dock inte arbete som motsvarade deras utbildningar. Bland ”1945 års räddade” fanns tämligen få från Tyskland.
Cultural transfer in Swedish exile
Authors: Nawrocka Irene
Published: June 2023

After the death in 1934 of his father-in-law Samuel Fischer, founder of the well-known publishing house S. Fischer in Berlin, Gottfried Bermann Fischer moved to Vienna with the aim of publishing the works of prominent German-speaking Jewish and non-Jewish authors who could no longer publish in National Socialist Germany. After the ‘Anschluss’ to Nazi Germany in March 1938 he fled to Sweden with help from Karl Otto and Tor Bonnier, heads of Albert Bonniers Förlag. Eagerly observed by the Nazi authorities, Gottfried Bermann Fischer published books of well-known German, Austrian, and Swedish writers. What did this German-language publishing work look like in a foreign-language environment? Who were the employees? Where were the sales markets? Why did this cooperation between Bermann Fischer and Bonnier fail in the end? The main focus of this article is on Bermann Fischer’s efforts on behalf of German-speaking authors outside Nazi Germany, and on the resentments against a (foreign) Jewish entrepreneur and Bonniers’ engagement in this last remaining large German publishing house in exile after May 1940, even after Gottfried Bermann Fischer’s expulsion from Sweden.
Hugo Valentin's scholarly campaign against antisemitism
Authors: Bortz Olof
Published: June 2023

The Swedish Jewish historian Hugo Valentin (1888–1963) founded the field of Swedish Jewish history in the 1920s. Valentin was also a prominent and public figure in Swedish Jewish affairs, as a writer, Zionist and refugee activist. This article focuses on Valentin’s analysis of antisemitism, from the 1920s to the early 1950s. It pays equal attention to the continuity and change of his writings on the topic, analysed in relation to such political contexts as the ‘Jewish question’, Zionism and anti-Nazi responses, and advances within scholarly research on antisemitism. It shows that Valen­tin staked out a new approach to the topic of antisemitism, in which Jewish characteristics and the so-called Jewish question, while not completely absent, were placed within parentheses. Instead, he presented antisemitism and individual antisemites as problems in their own right, which, given Nazi German expansionism and the outbreak of the Second World War, seemed to be a greater and more urgent issue than whatever questions might have pertained to Jews and their place in modern society.
TÜRKİYE’NİN BUĞDAY VE PAMUK İHRACAT REKABET GÜCÜNÜN OECD, AB27 VE G7 ÜLKELERİ İLE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: PAKSOY Semin , ŞAHİN Hande
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye'nin pamuk ve buğday ihracatı rekabet gücünü, uluslararası örgütler olan OECD, AB ve G7 ihracat ortalamaları ile karşılaştırmaktır. Üyeleri ekonomik olarak gelişmiş ülkelerden oluşan bu örgütler ile Türkiye'yi karşılaştırmak, bir anlamda Türkiye'yi gelişmiş ülkelerle karşılaştırmak demektir. Karşılaştırmada Açıklanmış Rekabet Avantajı yaklaşımından yararlanılmaktadır. Analiz, Türkiye ve seçilen uluslararası örgütlerin 2016-2021 dönemine ait Açıklanmış Rekabet Avantajı endeks değerleri hesaplanarak yapılmaktadır. Endeks değeri, konu edilen ülkenin ilgili ürünün yurt dışına yapılan toplam ihracat performansı ile o ürünle ilgili dünya genelinde yapılan toplam ihracat dikkate alınarak hesaplandığından, ülkenin ilgili üründeki ihracatı dünya ölçeğinde kıyaslanabilir özelliğe sahip olmaktadır.

Analiz sonuçlarına göre, Türkiye’nin pamuk ihracatı rekabet gücünün, 2016 yılından itibaren sistematik bir şekilde düşme eğiliminde olduğu; ama seçilen ve ekonomik olarak güçlü uluslararası örgüt ortalamalarının hayli üstünde olduğu görülmektedir. Buğday ihracat rekabet gücü ise yıllar itibariyle düşük eğilimini taşımaktadır. Hatta uyarı sinyali verdiği şeklinde yorumlanabilir.
Information Security Analysis of Online Education Management System using Information Technology Infrastructure Library Version 3
Authors: Pontoan Michelle Cantika , SIhotang Jay Idoan , Lompoliu Erienika
Published: June 2023

The rapid development of information affects many aspects of human life. So that the field of information security becomes one aspect that must be considered. This study aims to measure the information security awareness and to improve daily operational activities of managing IT services effectively and efficiently. Salemba Adventist Academy has used the Wium Online Education Management System (WIOEM) online system, but in its implementation the security aspects of the system are not yet known. The Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) v3 framework which is globally recognized for managing information technology is broken down into five parts: Service Strategy, Service Design, Service Transition, Service Operation, Continual Service Improvement. This study focuses on Service Operations with 4 attributes, namely: Security, Privacy, Risk, and Trust. The data collection method used by the researcher was through observation in the form of a questionnaire in taking the number of samples to several students by taking population samples using the Lemeshow method. After the data were collected, the results of the ITIL indicator questionnaire are calculated based on the data security level. The results show that the Security indicator is Level 1, the Privacy indicator is level 3, the Risk indicator is level 3, and the Trust indicator is level 4 on the Data Security Level scale. This shows that the WIOEM system can be used properly according to user expectations and meets several levels of data security according to ITIL v3 framework.
Comparative Analysis of SVM and Perceptron Algorithms in Classification of Work Programs
Authors: Samudra Jaka Tirta , Rosnelly Rika , Situmorang Zakarias
Published: June 2023

Government agencies are required to mobilize every aspect of publication which is carried out every year which must be accounted for and also carried out for each device that receives it such as assisted villages by utilizing available apbd funds in maximizing work programs designed so that they can be implemented optimally and effectively. by getting the best from all aspects of the work program implementation, of course there are important points in designing an annual work program without exception. data mining itself can help the department of population, family planning, women's empowerment and child protection in analyzing each work program design from before it is implemented onwards to look at various aspects of past data whose grouping is in the form of classification. The purpose of this study is to build a classification model with the addition of a sigmoid activation function that uses svm and perceptron to obtain a comparison value for the accuracy of the algorithm used to obtain the best working program design. The classification results are used to get the best value for classifying the best P2KBP3A work program dataset where it can be seen that the average accuracy value is 87.5%, the f1 value is 82.2%, the precision value is 80.2%, and the recall value is 87.5% so that the final result of the research results obtained a good accuracy value.
Multi-Level Pooling Model for Fingerprint-Based Gender Classification
Authors: Suwarno Sri , Kurniawan Erick
Published: June 2023

It has been widely reported that CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) has shown satisfactory results in classifying images. The strength of CNN lies in the type and the number of layers that construct it. However, the most apparent drawbacks of CNN are the requirement for a large labeled dataset and its lengthy training time. Although datasets are available, labeling that data is a significant problem. This work mimics the CNN model but only utilizes its pooling layers. The novelty of this model is removing convolution layers and directly processing fingerprint images using pooling layers. Three pooling layer models, namely maximum pooling, average pooling, and minimum pooling, are used to generate fingerprint features to classify their owner gender. These pooling layers are arranged consecutively up to eight levels. Removing convolution layers makes the process straightforward, and the computation is much faster. This study utilized 200 fingerprint datasets from the NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology), with male and female fingerprints of 100 samples each. The extracted features were then classified using K-NN (K-Nearest Neighbors) algorithm. The proposed method resulted in an accuracy of 61% to 71.5% or an average of 66.25%.
Hybrid Model for Sentiment Analysis of Bitcoin Prices using Deep Learning Algorithm
Authors: Afrinanda Rizky , Efrizoni Lusiana , Agustin Wirta , Rahmiati Rahmiati
Published: June 2023

Bitcoin is a decentralized digital currency, which is not controlled by a single authority or government. Bitcoin uses blockchain technology to verify transactions and guarantee user security and privacy. The fluctuating value of bitcoin is influenced by opinions that develop because many people use these opinions as a basis for buying or selling bitcoins. Knowledge to find out the market conditions of bitcoin based on public opinion is very necessary. This study aims to develop a hybrid model for bitcoin sentiment analysis. The dataset used came from comments on the Indodax website chat room, as many as 2890 data were successfully collected, then do data preprocessing, translate to english, text labeling and used hybrid parallel CNN and LSTM using word embedding glove 100 dimensions. Results of the experiments conducted, at 90:10 data splitting and 100 epochs is the best model with 88% accuracy, 86% precision, 78% recall and 81% f1-score, while the classification of opinion text comments on indodax chat results in 64.22% neutral comments, 21.14% positive comments and 14.63% negative comments. Based on research results, use of a parallel hybrid model provides a high accuracy value in classifying text, from these results positive comments are more than negative so that investors are advised to buy bitcoins.
The UTAUT Model for Measuring Acceptance of the Application of the Patient Registration System
Authors: Tugiman Tugiman , Herman Herman , Yudhana Anton
Published: June 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic forced hospitals to innovate so that services comply with health protocols in the new adaptation period. Electronic Health (E-Health) such as online patient registration is expected to be a solution for hospitals with high patient visit rates. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of user acceptance and the factors that influence the implementation of the online patient registration system for hospital patients. This research was conducted at PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong Hospital, which has implemented an online patient registration system based on Android since May 2020. The evaluation model uses Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology(UTAUT) and the analysis uses the Structural Equation Model (SEM) method using smart PLS. The results of the research show that all the hypotheses formed show valid values. So it can be said that the application of SIPENDOL in hospitals has been well received by users.