bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Literatur: Evaluasi Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) di Indonesia
Authors: Nugraheni Aghesta Intan , C. Ermayani Putriyanti  , Kurnianto Andreas
Published: January 2024

Program JKN menjadi salah satu program jaminan kesehatan yang mampu mengubah sistem kesehatan di Indonesia. Cakupan kepesertaan dari seluruh penduduk Indonesia telah mencapai 93% atau sekitar 258,3 juta orang dari tahun 2013 sampai 2021. Namun, dalam implementasinya masih terdapat tantangan dan hambatan di beberapa wilayah di Indonesia. Keluhan dari masyarakat, tenaga kesehatan, maupun dari fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan juga kerap kali ditemukan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat keberlangsungan program JKN dalam meningkatkan sistem pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia dan memberikan evaluasi pelaksanaan program JKN yang diperoleh melalui kajian literatur dari berbagai sumber jurnal. Penelitian ini merupakan tinjauan literatur dimana penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya dikumpulkan dan dikaji ulang. Data yang ditemukan adalah hasil review pustaka artikel berbasis Google Scholar menggunakan kata kunci evaluasi JKN, program JKN, implementasi JKN dengan menerapkan pembatasan tahun penerbitan yaitu dari tahun 2020 sampai dengan 2023. Terdapat sepuluh artikel yang memenuhi kriteria.  Berdasarkan evaluasi program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) di Indonesia, terdapat beberapa masalah dalam implementasinya. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah perlu melakukan pemantauan, evaluasi, dan tindakan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas program JKN dalam meningkatkan sistem pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia.
ACUTE TOXICITY TEST OF AMBON BANANA TREE SAP EXTRACT ON MICE (Mus Muculus L.)
Authors: Setiawan  , Poernomo Hendri , Pramana Reza
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Banana tree sap is commonly used by the community as herbal medicine in the process of accelerating wound healing so it needs to be tested for the safety of its use. The research entitled Test of Acute Toxicity and Allergy of Ambon Banana Tree Sap Extract to Mice (Mus Muculus L.) aims to determine Lethal Dose 50, toxicity classification and to observe allergic symptoms dermally of Ambon banana tree sap extract to mice.
Materials and Methods: In the acute toxicity test using the Thomson Weil calculation method using mice as experimental animals as many as 25 which were divided into 5 treatment groups with the main test series group I as the control group with 0.3% Na-CMC, groups 2-5 were given the test extract with doses of 300, 600, 1200 and 2400mg/kgBW with one oral administration and observed the number of deaths in each test animal for 14 days.
Results and Discussions: In allergy testing using the Wilocoxon method. From the results of the acute toxicity test study, the LD50 value of banana tree sap extract was 1116.8mg/kgBW (1.116g/kgBW) included in the moderate toxic category (0.5-5g/kgBW) and in the allergy test it did not cause allergies (no rash and red-red). For acute toxicity, the weights of mice were analyzed using the ANOVA and LSD tests as well as the allergy test using Wilocoxon. The results of the analysis show that there is a significant difference at the test level of 0.05 (???? <0.05). in the allergy test obtained statistical test results which stated that there was no allergic reaction in mice during treatment with a ???? value of 1.000 > 0.05.
Conclusion: Giving banana tree sap extract at certain doses can cause death in mice but does not cause any allergic symptoms.
CASE MANAGEMENT OF ANTERIOR TOOTH INTRUSION DUE TO TRAUMA
Authors: Sutowijoyo Aryo , Nerito Prima
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Dental trauma is damage that affects the hard tissue of the teeth and/or periodontal due to mechanical causes. One of the effects of trauma to the teeth is intrusive luxation, namely the movement of teeth into the alveolar bone, which can cause damage or fracture of the alveolar socket. Intrusive luxation causes the tooth crown to appear shorter.
Case: An 11 year old male patient who was involved in a traffic accident came to the emergency department with complaints of being unable to walk, swollen lips and broken teeth.
Case Management: The patient experienced intrusive luxation on tooth 21 and subluxation on teeth 11 and 22. The treatment carried out in this case was repositioning of tooth 21. Then splinting was carried out using wire on teeth 12, 11, 21, 22 for 1 month.
Discussion: Immediate repositioning of luxated teeth is very important to accelerate tissue healing. Treatment in acute cases can be supplemented with acute management, namely administering antibiotics. In this case, antibiotics, anti-inflammatories and calcium are given to speed up tissue healing and reduce the risk of complications in the tissue.
Conclusions and Suggestions: immediate repositioning, accompanied by wire splints and administration of antibiotics provide good results in the treatment of cases of intrusive luxation due to accidental trauma.
MINIMAL INVASIVE FOR MAXIMAL RECOVERY IN DENTAL TRAUMA : A CASE REPORT
Authors: Swayoga Anak Agung Manik , Yudistian Ilma
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Dentoalveolar fractures can be treated in a simple non-surgical procedure by repositioning the fractured fragments and immobilizing them. One of the factors affecting the success of dentoalveolar fracture treatment is the choice of material and immobilization technique.
Case: A 16-year-old girl came to the Emergency Department with complaints of bleeding from the mouth due to a traffic accident 5 hours ago. Her lip hit the handlebar of a motorcycle. There was no history of fainting, vomiting, and bleeding from the ears and nose. Extraoral examination revealed an asymmetrical face. Edema and laceration on the upper lip. Intraoral examination revealed gingival laceration of teeth 12-22 and avulsion of teeth 12,22. Panoramic x-ray revealed supra position of teeth 11, 21 and avulsion of teeth 12, 22.
Case Management: Wound debridement, indirect root canal treatment of teeth 12, 22, repositioning of teeth 12-22, fixation with wire and composite splinting, selective grinding, antibiotics, and analgesics were performed. Post-operative instructions included maintaining oral hygiene, a soft diet, and a return for splinting control.
Discussion: The goal of dentoalveolar trauma treatment is to restore the normal function and shape of the masticatory organs. The treatment in this case uses flexible splinting because it has ability to resemble the physiological mobility condition of the teeth which can help the healing of the periodontal ligament. The treatment results showed soft and hard tissue healing after one month of treatment.
Conclusion: Successful treatment of dentoalveolar fractures will be achieved if performed promptly and if accurate immobilization and accurate tools are used. Simple tools and techniques make flexible splinting a good treatment for simple dentoalveolar fractures.
Adenomatoid Odontogenic Tumour of Maxilla: A Case Report
Authors: Krishnan Divakar Thiruvenkata
Published: January 2024

An Adenomatoid Odontogenic Tumor (AOT) isa hamartomatous lesion rather than truly neoplastic and one among the rare tumors of the oral cavity. The adenomatoid odontogenic tumor is treated by surgical enucleation along with the involved tooth. This tumor has the least chance for recurrence and hence it does not require radical excision. The adenomatoid odontogenic tumor is more common in females than males. This paper was a case report on the follicular variant of AOT of anterior maxilla associated with impacted canine and its surgical enucleation in a young male patient.
La nostalgia en la construccion de la vivienda y la prefabricacion
Authors: Quintero Edgar Enrique Facundo , Peña José Ricardo Moreno , Solorzano Luis Aarón García , Enriquez Jesús Solís
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo señala algunos aspectos del porqué seguimos edificando nuestras viviendas con sistemas constructivos utilizados por generaciones pasadas, en específico la mampostería,  partiendo de datos estadísticos, así como algunas  expresiones con relación al gusto por el pasado, señalando a la par el impacto ambiental que produce esa construcción con sistemas  del ayer en el presente, presentando algunos ejemplos de la huella de carbono que genera la vivienda de interés social en México, también nos muestra algunos datos respecto de la vivienda de interés social en el país y en el estado de Colima, para continuar con datos acerca de la prefabricación, sus materiales, y la posibilidad de aplicarlos en el estado.
The Impact of STEM Major on Unemployment of College Graduates in the Post-massification Era of Higher Education: Data analysis of 19 OECD countries (2000~2019)
Authors:   The Korean Society For The Economics And Finance Of Education, Park Sunna
Published: January 2024

With the expansion of higher education, it has been reported that the relative advantage of university graduates decreased. However, STEM graduates tended to be an exception, as the demand for STEM majors has gradually been increasing in the knowledge economy society where economic development is based on R&D innovation. Against this backdrop, this study aimed to explore how the proportion of STEM graduates might affect college graduate unemployment rates in major OECD countries where the enrollment rates of universities have been on the rise. Two models—a fixed-effects model and a fixed-effects two-stage model using an instrumental variable—were used to examine whether the ratio of STEM graduates affected the unemployment rates of college graduates between 2000 and 2019 for 19 OECD countries. Consequently, this research has reached the conclusion that the proportion of STEM major graduates in a country has a statistically significant adverse effect on the college graduate unemployment rate. The result based on this causal inference method can provide a policy basis for the government to support the cultivation of STEM talents considering that the supply of STEM majors has been insufficient in many countries.
An Analysis of the Relationship Between the Targeted Funding and Rational School Finance Operations
Authors:   The Korean Society For The Economics And Finance Of Education, Choi Yeonwoo , Eom Moonyoung
Published: January 2024

This study examined the current status of targeted funding and its relationship with rational school finance operations. Public elementary schools under the Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education from 2019 to 2021 were selected as the research subjects and analyzed using a fixed-effects model. First, the scale of targeted funding is continuously expanding, requiring the attention and efforts of municipal education departments. Second, targeted funding have a negative impact on rational school finance operations, increasing the 4th quarter execution and unused budget rates. Additionally, the impact of targeted funding on school finance operations varies by school size. However, all of these factors were found to have negative effects, including concentrated budget execution at the end of the fiscal year and an increase in unused budgets. In conclusion, the study recommends providing incentives to promote the efforts of municipal education departments in reducing targeted funding, securing autonomy for unit schools in the operation of targeted funding, and providing differentiated guidance for unit school budget management based on school size.
Incidence and Risk of Secondary Malignancy in Patients with Waldenström Macroglobulinemia: A Population-Based Analysis
Authors: Rehman Mohammad Ebad Ur , Hameed Maha , Shah Zunairah , Ashruf Omer S , Ali Rabia , Faraz Fatima , Basit Jawad , Khan Israr , Fazal Faizan , Iftikhar Ahmad , Nashwan Abdulqadir J , Faisal Muhammad Salman , Anwer Faiz
Published: January 2024

Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM) is a rare lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma which may predispose individuals to development of secondary malignancies (SMs). The Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database is a comprehensive registry of cancer patients in the United States reporting on a wide set of demographic variables. Using the SEER-18 dataset, analyzing patients from 2000 to 2018, we aimed to assess the incidence of SMs in WM patients. Patient characteristics such as gender, age, race, and latency were identified, and respective standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) and absolute excess risks (AERs) were calculated to compare to the general population. Of the 4,112 eligible WM patients identified, SMs were reported in 699 (17%) patients. The overall risk of developing SM, second primary malignancy, and secondary hematological malignancy was significantly higher in WM patients compared to the general population. Our findings show that WM patients had a 53% higher risk of SMs relative to the general population, and an AER of 102.69 per 10,000. Although the exact mechanism is unclear, the risk of SM development may be due to genetic predisposition, immune dysregulation, or treatment-induced immune suppression.
THE RESONANT RESPONSE OF STRONGLY COUPLED NANORODS TO THE ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE
Authors: Manukyan Davit A.
Published: January 2024

The electromagnetic response of closely spaced nanorod dimers can be controlled via the modification of the nanoparticles interaction, caused by electron tunneling between them. The optical response to an intense external electromagnetic field of a system composed of two gold 230 nm long rods surrounded by air and separated by a gap of width 0.5 nm was analyzed. Using finite element method-based numerical simulations we show that the electron tunneling, taking place due to the extraordinary enhancement of the electromagnetic field inside the nanogap, results in the change of the nanoantenna coupling from the capacitive to the conductive one. As a result, the absorption-to-scattering ratio of the dimer significantly changes. Particularly, the scattering cross-section decreases by about three times, whereas the normalized absorption rises from about 12 to 18 with noticeably broadening of the spectral line.
Darwin’s Leaf-toed Gecko (Phyllodactylus darwini)
Authors: Arteaga Alejandro , Aguiar Gabriela
Published: January 2024

This is the species account about the Darwin’s Leaf-toed Gecko (Phyllodactylus darwini), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
Penanaman Karakter Gotong Royong Melalui Tema Kewirausahaan dan Kearifan Lokal pada P5 Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: MKM Laily , Usman Ali , Hidayati Nurul
Published: January 2024

SMAN 1 Bondowoso telah menjalankan kegiatan Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) dengan 2 tema, yakni kewirausahaan dan kearifan lokal pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Kegiatan P5 ini meningkatkan karakter gotong royong, saling tolong menolong, berempati, dan solidaritas diantara peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya, dalam analisis data peneliti menggunakan tiga tahap yaitu, proses reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian Penanaman Karakter Gotong Royong Melalui Tema Kewirausahaan Dan Kearifan Lokal Pada P5 Kurikulum Merdeka menunjukkan bahwa 1) proses penanaman karakter gotong royong pada kegiatan P5 diawali dengan asesmen diagnostik, pengenalan, kontekstualisasi, aksi nyata, refleksi-tindak lanjut dan perayaan belajar, 2) strategi yang dikembangkan guru dalam perayaan belajar yakni membuat kegiatan Bazaar Makanan pada tema kewirausahaan, serta kegiatan Pementasan Budaya Lokal yang ada di Kabupaten Bondowoso pada tema kearifan lokal.
Upaya Peningkatan Motivasi Peserta Didik Kelas X - 3 pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris dengan Menggunakan Media Game Wordwall
Authors: Soraya Bintang , Dewi Rita Sinta
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi upaya peningkatan motivasi peserta didik kelas X -3 di SMAN Pakusari dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan media game Wordwall. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang melibatkan 35 peserta didik selama tiga siklus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, angket motivasi, dan tes hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media game Wordwall secara konsisten meningkatkan motivasi peserta didik dalam mempelajari Bahasa Inggris. Peserta didik menunjukkan level motivasi yang lebih tinggi, termotivasi untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam pembelajaran, dan memiliki minat yang meningkat dalam mempelajari materi Bahasa Inggris. Selain itu, hasil tes menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam penguasaan keterampilan Bahasa Inggris. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar guru menggunakan mediagame Wordwall sebagai salah satu strategi pengajaran untuk meningkatkan motivasi peserta didik dan hasil belajar di kelas Bahasa Inggris.
Upaya Mewujudkan School Well-Being Melalui Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi pada Peserta Didik Kelas X
Authors: Wa’alin Millah Nur , Munandar Kukuh
Published: January 2024

Konsep School well-being dapat diartikan sebagai lingkungan sekolah yang aman, nyaman, dan menyenangkan dengan tujuan untuk pemenuhan pengembangan potensi, prestasi, dan kemampuan peserta didik. Terdapat empat dimensi School well-being, antaranya having, loving, being, dan health. Salah satu upaya komunitas sekolah dalam perwujudan school well-being adalah dengan menciptakan pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada kebutuhan belajar peserta didik. Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi merupakan kegiatan pembelajaran yang mengakomodir kebutuhan belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan memberikan angket menggunakan google formulir. Setelah dilakukan analisis data diperoleh hasil bahwa gaya belajar peserta didik di kelas X2 sangat beragam, mulai dari auditori, visual, dan kinestetik. Mayoritas gaya belajar peserta didik laki-laki adalah auditori dan kinestetik. Sedangkan untuk gaya belajar peserta didik perempuan, mayoritas adalah visual dengan persentase tertinggi. Selain itu, berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh data juga terkait dimensi school well-being. Dimana dimensi tertinggi diduduki oleh dimensi health dengan persentase 91%. Berarti dapat disimpulkan bahwa mayoritas peserta didik tidak merasa tertekan ketika mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran.
Comparative Analysis of Volatility Levels of 10 Stock Indices on the Indonesian Stock Exchange on 2 Economic Events Using Time Series Econometric Methods
Authors:   Pancasetia College of Economics Banjarmasin, Leki Rofinus , Yonathan Belly ,   Pancasetia College of Economics Banjarmasin, Kadir Abdul ,   Pancasetia College of Economics Banjarmasin
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the level of volatility of the 10 Stock Indices on the IDX during COVID-19 Economic Crisis and in the Economic Recovery periods in order to understand the benefits and risks of investing in post-economic crisis The results of this study indicate that 6 of 10 stock indices have no difference in the level of volatility in the 2 events. Only 4 Stock Indices have different levels of volatility. In the post-crisis period, the volatility of the stock index is at a very low level, so it is very interesting to see the investment returns opportunities. Although in these 2 events; majority of volatility levels of stock indices are relatively low in terms of parameters; but there is a fairly large gab of volatility values. High levels of volatility can also occur not only during crisis but also when the economy has improved.
Current Panorama and Challenges in Preventing Ankle Injuries in Athletes
Authors:   State University of Rio de Janeiro - Rio de Janeiro - RJ – Brazil, Marques Azzini Vitor Ohana , Castilho Lopes Cristianne Confessor ,   University of Joinville Region – Joinville – SC – Brazil, Szumsztajn Beker Natascha ,   Souza Marques College - Rio de Janeiro - RJ – Brazil, Guimarães Larissa Silva ,   Belo Horizonte University Center – Belo Horizonte – MG – Brazil, Furlan Daniel ,   Federal University of Santa Catarina – Florianópolis – SC – Brazil, Castilho Lopes Lucas ,   Federal University of Santa Catarina – Florianópolis – SC – Brazil, Vieira Filho Mushue Dayan Hampel ,   Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe University - Caçador – SC – Brazil, Castilho Lopes Maria Eduarda ,   Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe University - Caçador – SC – Brazil, Barbosa Lopes Eduardo ,   Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe University - Caçador – SC – Brazil, Pitanga Fábio Herget ,   Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe University - Caçador – SC – Brazil
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The review addresses ankle injuries in athletes, highlighting their prevalence and impact on sports performance. Injuries, such as sprains and fractures, result from a variety of factors, including direct trauma and sudden movements. Prevention is crucial and involves specific training, use of appropriate equipment and innovative strategies. Objective: Check current challenges in preventing ankle injuries in athletes. Methods: This study constitutes a systematic review, classified as exploratory and descriptive. The preparation of the research was a bibliographical search in electronic databases on methods associated with RSL (Systematic Literature Review) and the applications of SMARTER (Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique using Exploiting Rankings). The study methodology is a systematic, exploratory and descriptive review, using qualitative and quantitative methods. The bibliographic search covered several databases, with well-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was conducted by three independent researchers. Results and Discussion: The results revealed 399 articles, 11 of which were included in the review. Various studies addressed diagnostic, preventive and therapeutic methods. Interventions such as weight-bearing MRI, neuromuscular training programs, low-friction adhesives and proprioceptive training stand out. The understanding of radiographic patterns and the analysis of innovative techniques, which enrich the preventive approach. Conclusion: The conclusion highlights important insights, highlighting the need for more comprehensive research, standardization and long-term studies. Despite limitations, promising advances indicate a positive shift in ankle injury prevention, requiring a collaborative approach between researchers, healthcare professionals and athletes.
Demographic Trends and the Influence of Education Policy on Compulsory Madrasah Education Program in Bekasi Regency (Critical Study at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Bekasi Regency)
Authors:   Utankayu Jakarta tImur, Islamic University of Jakarta, Marlina Yuli , Dewi Ai Deudeu Maria ,   Utankayu Jakarta tImur, Islamic University of Jakarta, Ilmi Irpan ,   Utankayu Jakarta tImur, Islamic University of Jakarta, Supiana Supiana ,   Utankayu Jakarta tImur, Islamic University of Jakarta
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of the education policy of the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah compulsory education program in Bekasi Regency on student participation in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (M I) private schools, as well as to understand the extent to which the policy has an impact on education. increase in number. schoolgirl at M adrasah Ibtidaiyahprivate. To achieve this goal, the study focused on analyzing the impact of the compulsory education policy of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah on the trend of education demographics in Bekasi Regency. The research method used is a simple regression analysis, with the independent variable (X) is the number of public M I students in Bekasi Regency and the dependent variable (Y) is the number of private MI students in Bekasi Regency. This analysis was used to evaluate the relationship between the numbers of public students in M I and the number of private students in MI, as well as to determine the extent to which Madrasah Ibtidai yah's compulsory education policy contributed to increased student participation in private education. The results showed that the compulsory education policy of Madrasah Ibtidai yah in Bekasi Regency had a very significant influence on increasing the number of students in private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Statistical analysis shows that the relationship between the number of public M I students and the number of private M I students is very strong, with a significance level of 88.5%. Furthermore, the value of the coefficient of determination (R Square) of 78% shows that most of the differences in the number of private students in M I are explained by the number of public students, while the rest can be influenced by other factors. In other words, the results of this study show that the compulsory education policy of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Bekasi Regency has a positive impact on increasing student participation in private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. The policy contributes to meeting the needs of religious and moral education in Bekasi Regency, as well as contributing to improving the quality of human resources in the region, in accordance with the objectives of education development in the current era of globalization and modern transformation.
Introducing English to Early Childhood (A Multi-Site Study in PAUD Terpadu Santa Maria and PAUD Terpadu Kristen Kanaan)
Authors:   Master in Early Childhood Education, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Shalehah Fitria Aulia , Aslamiah Aslamiah ,   Master in Educational Administration, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Asniwati Asniwati ,   Master in Educational Administration, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

This research aims to describe and analyze the strategies and the implementation of introducing English to early childhood. This research used a qualitative descriptive approach with multi-site design. The data collection was carried out through interview, observation and documentation. Data analysis was described in two stages, namely individual data analysis and cross-site data analysis. The results of the study show that: 1) the strategy for introducing English to early childhood is the implementation of curriculum in form of intracurricular or extracurricular; competent and trained English teachers; supporting infrastructure; involving parents and English language institutions; decorating classes with English ornaments; training English to teachers; parents help provide facilities for students and interact in English with their children; using teaching materials which packaged in an interesting and familiar way. 2) The introduction of English is planned by the English teacher, the homeroom teacher and the PAUD principal; taking into account the students' characteristics and school conditions in planning; English teacher involved homeroom teacher and assistant teachers in learning activity; the English teacher uses multidirectional interactions and nonverbal behavior; Evaluation consists of the student evaluation, teacher’s reflection, and supervision of the PAUD principal. 3) Supporting and inhibiting factors of the introduction to English in early childhood include curriculum, number and quality of English teachers, school facilities and infrastructure, English-speaking environment at school and at home, attractively packaged teaching materials, and mother tongue.
Assessing 5P as a Proper Conceptual Framework for Sustainability Reporting: Case Study from Indonesia’s Energy Sector
Authors:   Universitas Bunda Mulia,, Jl. Lodan Raya No.2, North Jakarta, DKI Jakarta 14430, Wisnumurti Wisnumurti , Setiawan Temy ,   Universitas Bunda Mulia,, Jl. Lodan Raya No.2, North Jakarta, DKI Jakarta 14430
Published: January 2024

The launching of UN SDGs and 2030 resolution has sparked a new concept and perspective regarding the problem that we faced right now. The framework explicitly mention 5P as the main pillars of SDG while having the same characteristics as triple bottom line, with addition of peace and partnership aspects. This research uses purposive sampling to gain a proper sample from Indonesia's energy sector from 2020-2022. Data extracted from company's sustainability report using content analysis approach with several criteria. The number then fitted into a model with PLS-SEM and analysed using path coefficient and significance of p value. Some company disclosed more sustainability information through their sustainability report compared to the other. Planet aspect are having a positive and significant correlation, with People and Prosperity having a positive but not significant correlation and Peace and Partnership are having a negative and insignificant correlation. This study needs to be confirmed or re-evaluate by other researcher to further justify the proposition of the new concept, namely 5P.
Model Product Innovation and E-Commerce Portal in Management of Batik Craftsman MSMEs Based Industrial Sustainability
Authors:   Department of Economics Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Jambi of University, Jambi, 36361, Indonesia, Muazza Muazza , Mayasari Mayasari ,   Department of Economics Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Jambi of University, Jambi, 36361, Indonesia, Syuhada Siti ,   Department of Economics Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Jambi of University, Jambi, 36361, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

The development of the digitalization era requires batik craftsmen MSMEs Seberang Jambi City to innovate through the local industrial sector and prepare themselves to compete globally by increasing production productivity so that the products produced have commercial selling value and can maintain their sustainable existence This phenomenon provides an opportunity to revitalize the batik industry sub-sector Seberang Jambi City so that it can accelerate achievements in maintaining the sustainable existence of batik MSMEs. One of them is by innovating products and E-Commerce portal models in managing MSMEs batik craftsmen based on industrial sustainability Seberang Jambi City. This research is included in the type of development research to create an innovation model for batik products into home decor using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model. This research will be carried out in Seberang Jambi City which consists of two sub-districts, namely Olak Kemang sub-district and Pelayangan sub-district, which are potential areas for MSMEs for Jambi Batik craftsmen originating from this area. The data analysis technique in this research uses descriptive qualitative. The research results show that the innovation of batik products into batik home decor products such as sofa cushions, wall decorations and others is considered worthy of development as a means of sustainability for the activities of the MSME Batik industry Seberang Jambi City. The E-commerce portal developed under the name "Lapak Batik" is considered suitable as a development for online marketers to make it easier for batik craftsmen in Batik MSMEs across Jambi City to market their products and develop the products they innovate. Evaluation of the product development of innovative batik products into batik home decor and the e-commerce portal "Lapak Batik" was declared feasible to be implemented in assisting batik MSME business activities Seberang Jambi City.
Does Capital Intensity and Corporate Social Responsibility Influence of Tax Aggressiveness? The Role of Corporate Governance as Moderator
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Indonesia., Herianti Eva , Marundha Amor ,   Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya, Indonesia.
Published: January 2024

This study examines the effect of capital intensity and corporate social responsibility (CSR) on tax aggressiveness, with a focus on the moderating role of the audit committee in the context of corporate governance. Using purposive sampling, data from 88 basic industry and chemical sub-sector firms listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for 2018-2021 were analysed through panel data regression. Findings reveal a significant negative association between capital intensity and tax aggressiveness, while CSR exhibits a positive and significant effect. Additionally, the audit committee was identified as a moderator, influencing the relationship between capital intensity, CSR, and tax aggressiveness. This contributes to tax aggressiveness literature, offering empirical insights into upper echelon theory, aiding shareholders in informed investment decisions. However, the study's limitation lies in exclusively employing GAAP ETR for tax aggressiveness measurement, impacting result generalizability.
The Effect of Financial Literation and Demographic Factor on Investment Decision Mediated by Over-Confidence
Authors:   Management Science, Postgraduate School, IPB University, Indonesia, Aryanegara Muhammad Fernando , Ermawati Wita Juwita ,   Department of Management, Faculty of Economic and Management, IPB University, Indonesia, Rifin Amzul ,   Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Economic and Management, IPB University, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of financial literation and demographic factors on investment decision of government officers in Jabodetabek. The study also tests the role of overconfident as a mediating variable in this relationship. Data collection uses a simple random sampling method using a questionnaire via an online survey to 194 respondents. Data analysis was carried out using the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) technique with the help of the Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis tool. The results of this research show that financial literation has positive significant effect direct and indirectly on investment decision. Contrary, demographic factor does not have direct and indirect effect significantly. This study provides evidence and valuable insight on how government officers make their investment decision. The novelty of this study is that demographic factor does not affect significantly on investment decision thru overconfident. By understanding government officer profile, this study suggests to make a clear regulation to encourage investment decision as its benefit to their financial management to be and as the vital instrument to Indonesian economic growth.
Computational Structural and Functional Characterization of Azorhizobium caulinodans NifH Protein and Associated Cluster Analysis
Authors:   Dept of Botany, Nehru Gram Bharti Deemed University, Kotwa Jamunipur, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, Upadhyay Pradeep , Singh Vinay Kumar ,   Centre for Bioinformatics, School of Biotechnology, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, P Ojha Rudra ,   Dept of Botany, Nehru Gram Bharti Deemed University, Kotwa Jamunipur, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh
Published: January 2024

Nitrogenase iron protein, a key enzyme in biological nitrogen fixation, is required for turning atmospheric nitrogen into a physiologically usable form. In the present work, nitrogenase iron protein (encoded by the nifH gene; WP_012169572.1) of Azorhizobium caulinodans, a nitrogen-fixing bacteria recognized for its symbiotic relationship with leguminous plants, was protein of interest. The nitrogenase iron proteins cluster with NifH were identified computationally and characterized using various tools.
On the Unification of the Foundations of Physics Based on the Ideas of Algebra and Arithmetic
Authors:   Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Republic of Kazakhstan, Altaev Namaz Karabalayevich
Published: January 2024

Historically, scientific theory of knowledge relied on the deductive method of thinking, established in Euclid's geometry. Since the era of Descartes, there has been an evolution in the method of thinking based on the principles of algebra and arithmetic. This study analyzes the contribution of algebra and arithmetic to modern scientific philosophy, demonstrating their significance in forming the universal foundations of theoretical physics.
PREVALENCE OF POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS IN GYNECOLOGIC SURGERY
Authors: Ahmed Ikram Abdullnabi Al-Khader , Jaffar Dikra Waheeb Mohamed
Published: January 2024

The prevalence of surgical complications in gynecological surgery varies depending on the population. The time of occurrence of complications may range from the time of surgery itself to several weeks after the procedure. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of postoperative complications after gynecologic surgeries and to identify the common complications after gynecologic surgeries. This is a cross sectional hospital based study included 200 patients underwent various types of gynecologic procedures in Al-Sadaqa Teaching Hospital in Aden, from Jan.1st to Dec. 31st, 2020. The study included patients from 13 years to 80 years (mean age: 43.7 ± 13.2 years), subjected to any type of gynecologic procedures (major or minor) during the study period. The prevalence of postoperative complications after gynecology surgery was (30.5%) with minor more than major complications (86.9% vs. 13.1). Common complications were pain at site of operation (24.6%), fever (12.3%), nausea and vomiting (19.7%), SSI (8.2%), URTI (6.6%), and hematoma (4.9%). Significant higher percentage of postoperative complications were reported in association with major surgeries than with minor surgeries (95.1% vs. 4.9%, respectively) (p<0.05). Among major gynecologic surgeries, the common postoperative complications were reported significantly in association with abdominal hysterectomy (29.3%), vaginal hysterectomy (20.7%), uterine myomectomy (17.2%) and Colporrhaphy (12.1%). Among minor gynecologic surgeries, the common postoperative complications were reported in association with dilatation and curettage for biopsy (66.7%) and Clitorial abscess drainage (33.3%). Other minor gynecologic surgeries did not show any association to postoperative complications. This study concluded that postoperative complications are common after gynecologic surgeries, so that operated women need to be fully investigated and evaluated prior to elective gynecologic surgeries.
POSTTERM PREGNANCY: MATERNAL AND FETAL OUTCOMES
Authors: Al-Genedy Rina Ali , Qushash Entesar Mohammed
Published: January 2024

Postterm Pregnancy is one of the commonest obstetric conditions which associated with an increased risk of fetal and neonatal mortality and morbidity as well as an   increased maternal morbidity. The aim of the present study is to determine the maternal and fetal outcomes of postterm pregnancy at Al-Sadaqa Teaching Hospital. A prospective case–control study was conducted at Al-Sadaqa Teaching Hospital, Aden from January 1st to December 31th 2020. Cases were considered postterm pregnancy (≥ 42 weeks) while control term pregnancy (37weeks - 41weeksand 6 days). Significant association between gestational age and the studied variables of postterm and term pregnancy were analyzed using appropriate statistical methods. A total of 185 cases of postterm pregnancy and 370 control group of term birth, the frequency of postterm pregnancy was (2.78%), we found statistically significant association between some of socio-demographic factors and postterm pregnancy, cesarean section was higher in postterm group (OR 2.80) with the indications were cephalopelvic disproportion (OR 12.38). Maternal complications were significantly association to postterm birth like prolonged labor (OR 12.99) and postpartum hemorrhage (OR 8.32). Regarding to fetal outcomes, Postterm pregnancy has showed a significant association with neonatal low Apgar score(p=0.000), Oligohydramnios (OR 42.24) asphyxia (OR 2.86), meconium aspiration (OR 9.41) and Perinatal death (p value 0.012). This study concluded that postterm pregnancy is associated with adverse maternal outcomes such as, prolonged labor and postpartum hemorrhage, and associated with adverse fetal outcomes like oligohydramnios, asphyxia and meconium aspiration syndrome. The outcome of prolonged pregnancy can be improved by proper counselling for follow up during pregnancy and proper monitoring and appropriate management during labor.
PREVALENCE OF PREGNANT WOMEN WITH OLIGOHYDRAMNIOS AND ITS EFFECT ON MATERNAL AND FETAL OUTCOME
Authors: Abdullah Fatima Kassim , Ahmed Huda Abood
Published: January 2024

Oligohydramnios is a pregnancy condition characterized by low volume of amniotic fluid. Based on ultrasound measurement, it is defined as an amniotic fluid index (AFI) ≤ 5cm and associated with adverse fetal and maternal outcomes. To study the prevalence of oligohydramnios and its effect on maternal and fetal outcome in third trimester (≥ 28 weeks) of pregnant women admitted at AL-Sadaqa Teaching Hospital in the period of study from 1st January to 31st December 2020. This study is a prospective descriptive study was performed at AL-Sadaqa Teaching Hospital, Gynecology and Obstetrics Department among 100 pregnant women in third trimester diagnosed as oligohydramnios by ultrasound (AFI≤ 5cm). The results were analyzed by using the statistical package social software (SPSS), version 25. The study showed the prevalence of oligohydramnios during study period was (1.5%), and the mean age of the affected women was 27.72 ± 6.8 years. The half of the cases were in age group between 20-29 years (50%) and the gestational age were between 37-40 weeks (50%), and slightly more than half of the women were nulliparous (58%). The rate of caesarean section was (56%), and the most indication for cesarean section was fetal distress (42.9%). The fetal complications showed in this study were low birth weight (40%), preterm birth (27%) and meconium aspiration (11%). The Apgar score <7 in 5th minutes was (17%) of the newborns and the rate of perinatal mortality was (7%). The prevalence of oligohydramnios in this study was (1.5%) which is within the normal limit worldwide. The study showed that the oligohydramnios in a pregnant woman has many complications for the fetus as well as the mother, but it more dangerous for the fetus. For mother there is increase intervention in the form of induction of labor and cesarean delivery. An early detection of oligohydramnios, identification of the risk factors and its management may help in reduction of these complications.
REASONS OF ANTIBIOTIC SELF-MEDICATION AMONG COMMUNITY PHARMACIES CUSTOMERS ADEN\YEMEN, 2022
Authors: Mohammed Saba A. , Hadi Mohammed A. , Yousef Sena A.
Published: January 2024

Self-medication with antibiotic is a public health problem of great concern, that causes antibiotics  resistance that   is  a critical  problem worldwide. In Yemen, the quality of the health services  and health polices are far from satisfactory, therefore the antibiotics Self-medication is high among the population. This research  aimed to identify  the reasons, forcing  the community toward Antibiotics Self-Medication. A community-based cross-sectional study  was conducted from September till December 2022 in  community pharmacies of four randomly selected districts in Aden governates/ Yemen. A total of 655 participants were randomly selected and a structured interview questionnaire was used to collected data from the respondents through face-to-face interviews. Data were checked, cleaned, and entered to the SPSS version 23 for analysis. The most important reason that forced the participants to self-medication  with antibiotics was the cost of consultant 51.6%, followed by emergency illness ,and proximity of the pharmacy to home, comprised 47.8%, and 32.4% respectively. On the other hand, delaying of the hospital services was considered the weakest reason. Dissemination of the finding of this study about the reasons that forced the community to antibiotics self medication  is essential to policy development to help the relevant decision makers to develop regulations  about antibiotics dispensing.
STUDENTS' PERCEPTIONS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE MA APPLIED LINGUISTICS PROGRAM AT ADEN FACULTY OF EDUCATION
Authors: Bifakeh Suaad Awadh Dhaman
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to explore the perceptions of MA students regarding the factors that affect the MA Applied Linguistics Program at the Faculty of Education- Aden, University of Aden, Yemen. Specifically, the study focused on the faculty, supervisors, and collaboration between departments of higher education within the country's universities. Data was collected from 30 MA students enrolled in the MA program in Applied Linguistics. The findings revealed that the MA Degree is highly influenced by many factors. Among the factors found are access to digital resources, the internet, and well-equipped libraries. The study provided suggestions and recommendations that could be put forth to the quality assurance and given urgent attention to improve the quality of the program.
Figürliche Reliefs frühchristlicher Zeit in Kleinasien (4.-6. / 7. Jahrhundert n.Chr.)
Authors: ATAÇ Nergis , KOCH Guntram
Published: January 2024

In Asia Minor, only a relatively small number of reliefs with biblical depictions or images of saints from the early Christian period (fourth to sixth / seventh centuries AD) have been preserved. They represent an exceedingly small percentage of what was likely actually produced, with a substantial amount considered to be lost. This makes it difficult to classify the art based on geographic region, in comparison, for example, to the proliferation of the Roman grave reliefs of the second and third centuries. Nevertheless, Asia Minor was of an area of great importance for the theology of early Christianity. Numerous churches from the Early Byzantine period have been preserved or at least documented. Many were large and magnificent buildings, showing excellent masonry techniques, and some had unusual shapes. The churches were richly adorned with capitals, barrier plates, and ambons, as well as floor mosaics. Although only a few remnants of wall paintings and mosaics are preserved today, it can be assumed that most of churches possessed them. While there are portrait sculptures and busts of excellent quality, very few reliefs are based on the Bible. They are almost all very simple pieces, in terms of craftsmanship, with a few exceptions. The existence, not only, of the customary iconography, but also rare and unique character depictions of the reliefs of biblical scenes, illustrates the reach of the Byzantine Church in even the most remote areas of that region, shedding light on Late Antique art in Asia Minor as the heartland of the Byzantine Empire.
PENGEMBANGAN BACKEND MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SCRUM
Authors: Firdaus Jasmine Erina , Prayudi Yudi
Published: January 2024

Anak-anak mudah sekali untuk mengakses teknologi tersebut. Situs web menjadi salah satu teknologi yang sangat mudah untuk diakses oleh semua kalangan. Akan tetapi, kurangnya sebuah aplikasi yang ramah anak membuat para orang tua khawatir ketika anak-anak mengakses sebuah situs web. Oleh karena itu, diperlukannya sebuah aplikasi yang ramah anak. Sehingga terciptalah sebuah aplikasi media sosial yang ramah terhadap anak bernama Samakaki. Proyek ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah sistem backend yang nanti akan berguna sebagai logika sistem dan basis data bagi aplikasi media sosial Samakaki. Backend yang dibangun menggunakan bahasa Ruby dan framework Ruby on Rails. Hal ini didasari oleh hal tersebut ramah untuk pemula karena kesederhanaannya pada syntax kode dan lebih aman karena menyediakan fitur keamanan dari sisi klien dan server. Selama pengerjaan proyek, metode yang digunakan adalah scrum. Dikarenakan scrum dinilai dapat menyelesaikan sebuah proyek lebih cepat dan mudah. Berdasarkan pemaparan di atas, pengembangan sistem backend dengan menggunakan metode scrum dipilih untuk pembuatan dan pengolahan basis data serta logika sistem untuk mendukung aplikasi Samakaki.