bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incident early- and later-onset type 2 diabetes and risk of early- and later-onset cancer: prospective cohort study
Authors: Zhang Ying , Song Mingyang , Cao Yin , Eliassen A. Heather , Wolpin Brian M. , Stampfer Meir J. , Willett Walter C , Wu Kana , Ng Kimmie , Hu Frank B. , Giovannucci Edward L.
Published: November 2022

  

Objective

We evaluated prospectively the association between incident early- (diagnosed under the age of 40 years) and later-onset type 2 diabetes, and early- (diagnosed before age 50) and later-onset cancer risk.

Research Design and Methods

We prospectively followed 228,073 eligible participants in the Nurses’ Health Studies for up to 38 years. Hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated using Cox models.

Results

We documented 18,290 type 2 diabetes, 6,520 early-onset cancer, and 36,907 later-onset cancer cases during follow-up. In fully-adjusted analyses, early-onset type 2 diabetes was associated with increased risk of early-onset total cancer (HR, 95%CI was 1.47, 1.06-2.04), diabetes-related cancer (2.11, 1.38-3.23), and obesity-related cancer (1.75, 1.08-2.82), and the risk elevations were restricted to those with BMI at age 18 of ≥21 kg/m2 (total cancer: 1.75, 1.20-2.56; diabetes-related cancer: 2.43, 1.50-3.94; obesity-related cancer: 1.84, 1.05-3.22). Early-onset type 2 diabetes was associated with higher risk of later-onset diabetes-related and obesity-related cancer specifically among individuals with higher BMI at age 18. Later-onset type 2 diabetes was associated with higher risk of later-onset total cancer (1.15, 1.11-1.20), diabetes-related cancer (1.17, 1.12-1.22), and obesity-related cancer (1.18, 1.13-1.24). In analyses based on refined timing, the HRs attenuated substantially with aging.

Conclusions

Incident early-onset type 2 diabetes was associated with increased risk of early-onset total cancer, and diabetes- and obesity-related cancer, especially in those with higher BMI at age 18. The impact of early-onset type 2 diabetes on cancer risk may be inherently stronger than that of later-onset type 2 diabetes.
Association of Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate With Progression of Albuminuria in People With Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Hanai Ko , Mori Tomomi , Yamamoto Yui , Yoshida Naoshi , Murata Hidekazu , Babazono Tetsuya
Published: November 2022

  

OBJECTIVE: To elucidate the association of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) at baseline with subsequent albuminuria development and progression in people with type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: This was a single-center, retrospective cohort study of 6,618 Japanese adults with type 2 diabetes and urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio of <300 mg/g, comprising 2,459 women and 4,159 men with a mean (± SD) age of 60 ± 12 years. The exposure was a baseline estimated GFR (eGFR, mL/min/1.73m2), treated as a categorical variable classified into five categories: ≥90, 75-90, 60-75, 45-60 and <45, as well as a continuous variable. The outcome was the category progression of albuminuria (i.e., from normoalbuminuria to micro- or macroalbuminuria, or from micro- to macroalbuminuria). The hazard ratios for the outcome were estimated using the multivariable Cox proportional hazards model. In the analysis treating baseline eGFR as a continuous variable, the multivariable-adjusted restricted cubic spline model was used.

RESULTS: During the median follow-up period of 6.3 years, 1,190 reached the outcome. When people with a baseline eGFR of 75-90 mL/min/1.73m2 were considered the reference group, the hazard ratios (95% CI) for the outcome in those with a baseline eGFR of ≥90, 60-75, 45-60 and <45 mL/min/1.73m2 were 1.38 (1.14-1.66), 1.34 (1.14-1.58), 1.81 (1.50-2.20), and 2.37 (1.84-3.05), respectively. Furthermore, the inverse J-shaped curve was more clearly shown by the spline model.

CONCLUSIONS: This study of Japanese adults with type 2 diabetes suggests that both a high and low GFR are implicated in the pathogenesis of albuminuria development and progression.

  
The Islamic Guidance and Counseling Service Management at MAN Kotawaringin Timur
Authors: Supriyanti Helmi
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini mempunyai latar belakang adanya semua tenaga pelaksana Bimbingan dan Konseling tidak berpendidikan khusus Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam, rasio guru Bimbingan dan peserta didik yang tidak ideal, dan meningkatnya kasus siswa yang melanggar nilai-nilai Islam. Rumusan masalah mengenai perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pengendalian layanan bimbingan dan konseling berbasis Islam di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Kotawaringin Timur. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan manajemen layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling berbasis Islam di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Kotawaringin Timur yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pengendalian. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data berpedoman pada analisis interaktif model Miles dan Michael Huberman. Hasil penelitian Manajemen Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling berbasis Islam di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Kotawaringin Timur menunjukkan bahwa tahap perencanaan program dalam layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Kotawaringin Timur telah dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi IKMS versi 3.7 yang berpedoman pada nilai-nilai Islam. Pada tahap pelaksanaan layanan dasar dilakukan secara responsif dan berpedoman pada nilai-nilai Islam. Pada tahap pelaksanaan layanan pendukung berpedoman pada nilai-nilai Islam. Tahap pengendalian mengacu pada LAPELPROG (Laporan Pelaksanaan Program) Bimbingan dan Konseling pada hakikatnya berpedoman pada nilai-nilai Islam. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Kotawaringin Timur berbasis Islam dan bersifat sewaktu-waktu
Building Democratic Values in Independent Policy Learning Through Multicultural Learning Communication
Authors: Ngalimun Ngalimun , Matin Abdul , Munadi Muhammad
Published: November 2022

The objectives of multicultural-based education can be identified: (1) to function the role of schools in viewing the existence of diverse students; (2) to assist students in developing positive treatment of differences in cultural, racial, ethnic, religious groups; (3) providing resilience to students by teaching them to make decisions and social skills; (4) to assist students in building cross-cultural dependencies and give them a positive picture of group differences. In addition, multicultural-based learning is built on the concept of education for freedom which aims to: (1) help students or students develop knowledge, attitudes and skills to participate in democracy and community freedom; (2) promote freedom, skills, skills across ethnic and cultural boundaries to participate in some groups and other cultures.
Pengaruh Investasi dan Utang Luar Negeri Terhadap Cadangan Devisa Indonesia
Authors: Fitri Nailil , Sentosa Sri Ulfa , Adry Melti Roza
Published: November 2022

This research aims to knows and analyze the impact of Indonesia investment abroad, foreign direct investment and external debt to foreign exchange reserve. This research use ordinary least square (OLS). The result from this research is Indonesia investment abroad have significant and negative effect to foreign exchange reserve in indonesia. FDI unsignificant and positive impact to foreign exchange reserve in Indonesia. External debt have significant positive to foreign exchange reserve in Indonesia. From this research can be suggest that government and BI should be notice macro economic condition that impacted to balance of payment an stability of foreign exchange reserve, Indonesia’s government should be fix the resources that will increase FDI and foreign exchange reserve can be accomplish.
Analisis Kausalitas Jumlah Penduduk, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Prayoga Dimas Bagus , Idris Idris , Ariusni Ariusni
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine the relation of causality of population, economic growth and prosperity of society in jambi province. The data used is panel data during the period 2004-2016. The data analysis tools used are Panel Granger Causality Test and Panel Vector Autoregression (PVAR). This study finds that the welfare of society does not have causality relation to population, vice versa. People's welfare has a causal relationship to economic growth and vice versa. And the population does not have causality relation to economic growth, but economic growth has relation to population. The results of PVAR found that the welfare of the community during a particular period was significantly influenced by the welfare of the community in the previous period, as well as the population and economic growth.
Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Korupsi dan Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Studi pada Lower Middle Income Countries ASEAN
Authors: Irfan Aulia , Aimon Hasdi
Published: November 2022

This study intends to look at the causality relationship between economic growth, corruption and foreign direct investment (FDI) in lower middle income countries in ASEAN. This study uses panel data starting from 2009-2018, which consists of 6 countries in ASEAN using the Vector Auto Regression (VPAR) processing method. The results of this study show that: (1) No causal relationship was found between economic growth and corruption in lower middle income countries in ASEAN, but only had a one-way relationship of economic growth against corruption in lower middle income countries in ASEAN, (2) No found a causal relationship between economic growth and foreign direct investment (FDI) in lower middle income countries in ASEAN, both one way and reciprocity, (3) No causal relationship was found between corruption and foreign direct investment (FDI) in lower middle income countries in ASEAN, but has a one-way relationship from corruption to foreign direct investment (FDI) in lower middle income countries in ASEAN
Pengaruh Daya Saing Negara terhadap Keterbukaan Dagang di ASEAN
Authors: Hasudungan Raphael Gunawan , Suparyati Agustina
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the relationship between variables determinant of nation’s competitiveness based on the first subclass of the Global Competitiveness Report (GCR) produced by World Economic Forum (WEF) which discusses relations between infrastructure, economics and education, and health with trade openness. The study uses secondary data that is processed and generated by WEF of each nation competitiveness variables of the GCR. The analytical method used is panel data regression with 6 countries in Southeast Asian (ASEAN) region as the object in the period of 2008 to 2016. The limitations of this study are the limited data and objects used. The results from this research showed the only variable which significantly affects trade openness that also has a positive impact on it is institution.
Pengaruh Sektor Pariwisata, Konsumsi Energi, Infrastruktur Ekonomi dan Pengangguran Terhadap Perekonomian Di Indonesia
Authors: Naldi Revaldo Septian , Anis Ali
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini menggambarkan dan menganalisis pengaruh perekonomian: (1) Pengaruh Sektor Pariwisata terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia, (2) Pengaruh Konsumsi Energi terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia, (3) Pengaruh Infrastruktur Ekonomi terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia, (4) Pengaruh Pengangguran Terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data panel dari tahun 2011-2018. Model yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini yaitu model Regresi Panel. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa: (1) sektor pariwisata berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap perekonomian Indonesia (2) konsumsi energi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap perekonomian Indonesia (3) Infrastruktur ekonomi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perekonomian Indonesia, (4) pengangguran berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap perekonomian Indonesia.
Military Leadership Challenge in Society 5.0
Authors: Pertiwi Rima , R Dyah Anissa , Sarjito Aris , Hartono Untung
Published: November 2022

Kepemimpinan merupakan salah satu isu dalam manajemen yang masih cukup menarik untuk dibahas hingga saat ini. Media massa, baik itu media cetak maupun elektronik, kerap menampilkan opini dan pembicaraan yang membahas tentang kepemimpinan. Sumber ancaman terhadap keamanan nasional semakin luas, tidak hanya meliputi ancaman internal dan ancaman eksternar, namun juga ancaman dari berbagai sudut yang muncul dari segala aspek kehidupan. Di era 5.0 pemimpin didorong untuk bertindak dalam kapasitas sebagai fasilitator, motivator, pelatih, dan guru pada saat yang bersamaan. Ini karena tidak aka nada pengganti manusia untuk bimbingan secara langsung ketika melatih, memotivasi, dan mengarahkan orang. Kepemimpinan dalam organisasi militer di berbagai Negara memiliki tujuan yang sama yaitu mewujudkan visi misi organisasi sesuai tugas, wewenang dan tanggungjawabnya berdasarkan hasil keputusan politik Negara. Artikel ini disusun berdasarkan studi kepustakaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif sebagai pendekatan penulisan utama. Para pemimpin militer dari atas ke bawah harus mampu menghadapi kompleksitas politik dan budaya yang semakin meningkat dari perang proxy, operasi perdamaian, kehadiran dan keterlibatan ke depan, kemanan internal dan manajemen bencana. Paradigma bari ini mengubah peran pengikut dan merevolusi desain organisasi untuk abad ke-21
Analisis Kausalitas Kemiskinan, Pekerja Anak dan Angka Putus Sekolah di Indonesia
Authors: Selvia Sri , Yeniwati Yeniwati
Published: November 2022

In research  was conducted to determine and analyze the causality relationship between poverty variables, child labor variabels and dropout rates variabels  in 33 province  and how the response of a variable due to the shock of other variables. This type of study is descriptive and associative analysis, with data used are secondary data types, namely panel data in province in Indonesia from 2010 to 2018 with data collection techniques documentation and literature studies obtained from institutions and institutions namely the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (KemenPPPA). Data analysis  used in this study is analysis descriptive and inductive. In the inductive analysis there are several tests that must be performed, namely: (1) Unit root test, (2) Determination of Optimum Lag, (3) Stability Test, (4) Granger Causality Test, (5) Cointegration Test, (6) PVAR Test , (7) IRF test and (8) VD test. The results in this study explain that (1) poverty and child labor do not have a causality relationship only has a one-way relationship while poverty and drop out have a causality relationship. Furthermore, child labor and dropout rates have a causal relationship. The FEVD analysis explains that (4) In the short term child labor and dropout rates do not contribute to influencing the movement of poverty in Indonesia while in the long run child labor shocks and dropout rates affect the variability of poverty in Indonesia. (5) In the short term the variability of child labor is only affected by poverty while in the long run poverty shocks and dropout rates affect the movement of child labor in Indonesia. (6) variability in the number of dropouts in the short and long term is influenced by poverty shocks and dropout rates.
Analisis Kausalitas Fertilitas dengan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Kemiskinan di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Saputra Robby , Ariusni Ariusni
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the causal relationship between fertility, economic growth and poverty in West Sumatra. This type of research is descriptive and associative research. The data used are secondary data in the form of panel data from 2010 to 2017. The research methods used are: (1) Vector Auto Regression Analysis, (2) Granger Causality Test. The results showed that (1) There was no causality relationship between fertility and economic growth in West Sumatra, but there was a direct relationship between fertility and economic growth. (2) There is no causality relationship between fertility and poverty in West Sumatra, but there is a direct relationship between poverty and fertility. (3) There is no causal relationship between economic growth and poverty in West Sumatra, but there is a direct relationship between poverty and economic growth.
Pengaruh Kinerja Ekonomi, Investasi dan Upah Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Sektor Pertanian di Indonesia
Authors: Belmondo Berry , Triani Mike
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of (1) performance on labor absorption in the agricultural sector in Indonesia. (2) investment in the absorption of labor in the agricultural sector in Indonesia. (3) agricultural sector labor wages in Indonesia. (4) jointly influence the economic performance, investment and labor wages in the agricultural sector in Indonesia. This type of research is descriptive and associative research. The type of data used is panel data for 2011-2018 in 34 provinces in Indonesia. The analysis method used is the panel data method with the selected panel regression model, namely the Fixed Effect Model (FEM.) The results of the study show that: (1) performance has a positive and significant effect on labor absorption in the agricultural sector in Indonesia (2) investment has a negative and significant effect the absorption of labor in the agricultural sector in Indonesia. (3) wages have a positive and significant effect on employment in the agricultural sector in Indonesia. Taken together, economic performance, investment and have a significant effect on employment in the agricultural sector in Indonesia.
Analisis Kausalitas Ketimpangan Pendapatan, Korupsi dan Kemiskinan di Negara Lower Middel Income Asean
Authors: Hartisa Novilia , Putri Dewi Zaini
Published: November 2022

This study is to see whether there is a causal relationship between income inequality, corruption and poverty in ASEAN countries. This study uses a panel of data in five lower middle income countries in ASEAN from 2010-2018, using the Vector Auto Regression (PVAR) processing method. From the results of the investigation that: (1) There is a causality relationship between income inequality and corruption in the five lower middle income countries in ASEAN, (2) There is no causality relationship between income inequality and poverty in the five lower middle income countries in ASEAN, but only there is a one-way relationship of income and corruption in five lower middle income countries in ASEAN, (3) There is no causal relationship between corruption and poverty either one way or reciprocally in five lower middle income countries in ASEAN.S
Analisis Pengaruh Remitasi, Investasi Asing Langsung, Import dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia
Authors: Septriani Regina , Ariusni Ariusni
Published: November 2022

This study examined and analysis the effect of remittances, foreign direct investment, imports, and economic growth in Indonesia in the long run and short run. This study using Error Correction Model (ECM) method and using the annual time series data from 1989 to 2018. This study found that: (1) remittance have an insignificant positive effect on economic growth in the long run and short run,(2)foreign direct investment have a significant positive impact on economic growth in the long run and  short run, (3) import have an insignificant positive impact on economic growth both in the long run and short run. To increase the economic growth in the future, this study suggests the government to decresing imports of consume goods and increasing the inflow of capital goods, raw material goods, remittances and foreign direct investment.
Pengaruh Harga Minyak Dunia, Inflasi, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Pengangguran di Indonesia
Authors: Dinata Silvia Sefrefita Ayu , Idris Idris
Published: November 2022

This study describes the Effect of World Oil Prices, Inflation and Economic Growth in Indonesia. This study uses time series data from 1978-2019, with multiple linear regression analysis method. Data sources are from the Central Statistics Agency, BP Statistical, Indonesia Bank and World Bank. The result of the study explain that (1) World Oil Prices have a positive and significant effect on unemployment in Indonesia (2) Inflation has a negative and insignificant effect on unemployment in Indonesia (3) Economic Growth has a negative and insignificant effect on unemployment in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Status Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Uang Japuik di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Sulistiani Roza Witri , Idris Idris
Published: November 2022

This study attempts to influence the estimate and explains work, the number of income and education to money japuik in Padang Pariaman District, the type research this  research is descriptive the data used was primary and secondary data that analyzed using multiple linear regression. The estimation results shows that the type of work  has a significant  influence on the amount of money japuik in Padang Pariaman District, the number of income is significantly positive effect on money japuik in Padang Pariaman District and Education also has a positif but not significant effect on japuik money in Padang Pariaman district.
Pengaruh Suku Bunga, Kurs Rill dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Yield Obligasi Pemerintah: Lower Middel Income Countries di Asia Pasifik
Authors: Rusdy Lara Yuli , Sentosa Sri Ulfa
Published: November 2022

This study explains the influence of monetary policy interest rates, real exchange rates and economic growth on government bond yields on Lower Middle Income Countries in Asia Pacific. This study combines cross section data in 5 countries with time series from 2007-2018, with the Panel Regression method and the Random Effect model selection test. The results show that: (1) Monetary Policy Interest Rates have a negative and significant effect on government bond yields on Lower Middle Income Countries in Asia Pacific, (2) The real exchange rate has a positive and insignificant effect on government bond yields for Lower Middle Income Countries in Asia Pacific. , (3) Economic growth has a negative and significant effect on government bond yields on Lower Middle Income Countries in Asia Pacific.
Pengaruh Investasi, Kepadatan Penduduk, dan Jumlah Transportasi Terhadap Degradasi Lingkungan di Indonesia
Authors: Hasni David Anugerah , Azhar Zul
Published: November 2022

This research aims to prove and analyze the effect of total investment, population density and the amount of transportation on environmental degradation in Indonesia. The data used is obtained from the worbank website and the National Statistics Agency. The data used is time series data with a time sequence from 1988 to 2018. The method of analysis used in this research is multiple linear regression processed using SPSS. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it is found that total investment and population density have no significant effect on environmental degradation in Indonesia, while the amount of transportation has a significant effect on environmental degradation in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Variabel Publik dan Non Publik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia
Authors: Haryanto Kristoper , Aimon Hasdi
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of public investment, private investment, labor, public economic institutions on economic growth in 33 provinces of Indonesia. The data used in this study is panel data from 2015 to 2019 taken from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM), and the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. This study uses panel data regression analysis with public investment, private investment, labor, and public economic institutions as independent variables and economic growth as the dependent variable. The results of the study are that public investment, private investment, and labor have a positive and significant impact on economic growth and public economic institutions have a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth in 33 provinces of Indonesia.
Pengaruh Guncangan Variabel Moneter Terhadap Nilai Tukar Dan Inflasi Di Indonesia
Authors: Agustin Sintia Pertiwi , Anis Ali
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of monetary variable shocks on the exchange rate and inflation in Indonesia. The variables used to represent monetary conditions are interest rates and the money supply. This study uses secondary data with the type of time series data. The data used in this study is sourced from Bank Indonesia in the form of monthly data from 2015 to 2020. The analytical method used is the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results of this study indicate that in the short term only the money supply has a significant effect on the exchange rate in Indonesia, while interest rates and inflation have no significant effect on the exchange rate in Indonesia. In the long term, the money supply, interest rates, and inflation have a significant effect on the exchange rate in Indonesia. In the short term, only interest rates and exchange rates have a significant effect on inflation in Indonesia, while the money supply has no significant effect on inflation in Indonesia. In the long term, the money supply, interest rates and exchange rates have a significant effect on inflation in Indonesia.
Analisis Determinan Permintaan Masyarakat Kota Padang Terhadap Jasa Pengiriman Paket Dikala Pandemi
Authors: Enjeli Riri , Triani Mike
Published: November 2022

This research is intended to interpret and explain the effect of income, price, timeliness of delivery, and quality of service on delivery requests at PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Padang during the pandemic. This research is a descriptive and inductive research, the data used are primary data and analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression. The estimation results show that revenue, price, on time delivery and service quality have a positive influence on the demand for package delivery at PT. Pos Padang during the pandemic.
Pengaruh Bantuan Luar Negeri Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Negara ASEAN
Authors: Depinto Dheylla Permatasari , Adry Melti Roza , Putra Hari Setia
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of several macroeconomic variables on the economic growth of ASEAN countries. The variables used in this study are foreign aid, foreign direct investment, inflation, and economic growth. This study uses Panel Regression Analysis to see the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable which can be seen from the annual data from 2009 to 2019 collected through documentation from related agencies and internet websites. The results of this study show that: (1) Foreign Direct Investment has a positive and insignificant effect on the economic growth of ASEAN countries. (2) Inflation has a positive and significant impact on the economic growth of ASEAN countries. (3) Foreign Aid has a negative and insignificant effect on the economic growth of ASEAN countries.
Analisis Pengaruh Pendapatan, Tabungan Dan Konsumsi Tahun Sebelumnya Terhadap Konsumsi Masyarakat Di Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan Diki , Amar Syamsul
Published: November 2022

This study examines the analysis of the effect of income, savings and consumption in the previous year on consumption, with the scope of Indonesia. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the publications of the relevant agencies. This study uses Panel Regression analysis. The results of the study: (1) The effect of income on consumption is significant and positive, (2) The effect of saving on consumption is negative and not significant, (3) The effect of previous year's consumption on consumption is significant and positive, (4) Simultaneously, the effect of income, saving and consumption of the previous year to the consumption of Indonesian people is significant.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ekspor Komoditi Teh Indonesia - Belanda
Authors: Yuda Fuja Prima , Idris Idris
Published: November 2022

Quantitative research is a research that relies more on statistical analysis tools in this study to prove statistically that there are a number of factors that affect the volume of Indonesian commodity exports, especially to the Netherlands. This research is a kind of descriptive and inductive research. The data used are quarterly secondary data from 2010 to 20191) Commodity prices have a negative and significant effect on the volume of Indonesia's exports to the Netherlands. This finding can be interpreted when an increase in Indonesian commodity prices will encourage a decrease in the volume of Indonesian exports to the Netherlands. 2) Export tax has a negative and significant effect on the volume of Indonesian exports to the Netherlands. 3) The exchange rate has a positive effect on the volume of Indonesia's exports to the Netherlands. 4) Gross domestic product has a positive effect on the volume of Indonesia's exports to the Netherlands.
How to get Lab Equivalent Oil Analysis 24/7
Authors: Conway Neil , Giebeler Carsten , Wiesent Benjamin
Published: November 2022

The established process for oil condition monitoring is to periodically take a sample and have it analysed in an oil laboratory. These laboratory measurements are governed by various technical standards (ASTM,DIN etc.) and customers rely on this periodic data to react to oil condition trends and/or step functions, to plan servicing and maintenance and to reduce asset downtime from failure. Real-time oil condition monitoring systems based on dielectric or impedance analysis of the oil have been available for some time but they only provide summary parameters that are hard to interpretate as they do not correlate with the laboratory oil analysis. In this paper we discuss the development of Spectrolytic’s Oil Condition Monitoring systems (FluidInspectIR®) and how, by working closely with our customers, we have developed a robust and affordable range of oil condition monitoring systems that gives our clients meaningful and understandable real time data of the same parameters and in the same units as they are commonly receive it from their oil laboratory analysis. These systems provide the customer the comfort of having quantitative and accurate key oil condition data at the touch of a button, while still utilising their standard practices through oil laboratory measurement to validate the predicted key oil parameters by the inline system.
How to commission the turbine oil system that was over years out of operation? Can heavily corroded and deposited turbine oil systems be restored
Authors: Klima Tomas , Majka Wojciech
Published: November 2022

Preparation of rotating machinery oil system plays very important role in commissioning process and defines if commissioning process of the turbine brings some troubles. Moreover, future maintenance and operation is very much affected if oil system cleanliness is underestimated and machine commissioned without following complex cleaning procedure. Only standard displacement flush is not effective when system is corroded, where Varnish is agglomerated, pipe assembly done on site with lack of proper care. However, high machine availability and zero breakdowns is nowadays the main goal in every industry sectors! How to restore heavily corroded and Varnished turbine oil system after 10 years out of operation will be presented in this presentation.
Principles of interpretation of fundamental human rights through the prism of international case law
Authors: Burdeynyy Yu.
Published: November 2022

The evolution of law has given rise to principles of interpretation that can be applied to several formal sources. Thus, the principles of interpretation of the law and the Constitution were developed. The modern trend towards the materialization of law raises questions about the principles of interpretation of fundamental rights. This interpretation of fundamental rights indicates a paradigm shift towards material justice. During the 20th century, the principles of interpreting constitutions were established in the main constitutional democracies of the world. Over the years, in the democratic constitutional regimes of the world, judges have developed or borrowed principles of constitutional interpretation from other constitutional jurisdictions. It was also during this period that human rights became the object of widespread recognition and development in the universal sphere, which initiated a profuse phase of generation of international instruments of individual rights, which became known as human rights. From the point of view of individual rights, several principles of interpretation of fundamental rights have been developed, which apply regardless of whether they are recognized in the legal text, in the constitutional text or in the convention. The latter is what could be called the rule of autonomy of the principles of interpretation of rights. Therefore, the interpretation of the law and the Constitution - in the state order - and the interpretation of international treaties - in the international order - will be at the same level of analysis, relative to the formal source. On the other hand, the interpretation of fundamental rights would correspond to an analytical category different from the previous one, where the formal source containing the right would not be a determining element of the interpretation. Throughout the history and evolution of law, various mechanisms of applying general and abstract legal norms to a specific case have been developed. In order to implement the specified application, which takes the form of concretization, especially in constitutional law, the judge proceeds to the interpretation of the norm.
The legal nature of evidence in the international doctrine of constitutional law
Authors: Rusnak L.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to relevant, but understudied issues related to the formation of the evidence base in the doctrine of constitutional law. Legitimation of the constitutional process by evidence can be successful regardless of the goal preferred by the subjects of the constitution. If constitutional design prioritizes the goal of substantive legitimacy, it legitimizes the broad powers of the constitutional judge through the need to maximize the evidence gathered. If, on the contrary, the constitutional design gives priority to the goal of procedural legitimacy, it legitimizes the function of the constitutional judge through the development of a fair procedure of proof. In this way, the outcome of the trial can more easily gain the approval of the community and strengthen confidence in the functioning of constitutional justice. The fundamental right to evidence is constitutionally protected to the extent that it is implicit in the right to due process. The author pays special attention to the definition of the content of the concept of proof in the constitutional judicial process based on the analysis of the norms of international constitutional law, which are characterized by the presence of a set of certain methods of cognition, that is, scientifically determined and practically tested rational methods or a system of methods of obtaining the necessary amount of knowledge for making an objective and well-founded decision. Evidence in a judicial constitutional process should be understood as a certain process of learning by the subjects of this process — judges and the apparatus of constitutional jurisdiction as a whole, which is implemented as the collection, verification and evaluation of evidence. In this extremely complex intellectual process, proof plays an important role as a logical action during which the truth of an opinion or position is substantiated and established.

As a result of working on this topic, the author investigated and highlighted two discourses on procedural legitimation. In the first case, legitimization is the result of a test procedure check that takes place before an ordinary judge. In the second case, legitimation is the result of the absence of a complex procedure of proof before a constitutional judge.
Personal non-property rights of persons living in the same family without marriage and spouse: a comparative legal aspect
Authors: Linik E.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to a scientific study of the comparison of personal non-property rights of people living in the same family without marriage registration and a husband and wife who are in a legal marriage, as well as problematic issues of their implementation. The existence of such a social phenomenon as the cohabitation of a woman and a man without marriage before the institution of marriage was established, which is determined by many objective and subjective factors. communication within the family. It has been established that, being such that do not contradict the moral principles of society, unregistered marriage relations, which are accompanied by joint management of the economy and joint life, as well as the registration of marriage, are the basis for creating a family, and therefore, the basis for the occurrence between cohabitants mutual rights and obligations. On the basis of the conducted research, the legal doctrine revealed the inconsistency of the question of the existence of personal non-property rights in the participants of unregistered marriage relationships. It has been established that some scientists consider a woman and a man living in the same family without marriage to be generally equal in rights to spouses in a registered marriage; the second - that such rights are only partial; others generally deny the existence of corresponding rights and responsibilities for a woman and a man living in the same family without marriage. It was revealed that the main reason for such disagreements of scientists' positions on the problem under study is the absence of a direct instruction in the SC of Ukraine to equate participants in unregistered marriages to spouses in a registered marriage in the aspect of extending to the first personal non-property rights of spouses. Instead, the SC of Ukraine only limits their legal status to the presence of separate property rights and the consolidation of some personal non-property rights, in particular regarding the possibility of establishing the origin of the child from the father - a participant in an unregistered marital relationship with the child's mother, and regarding the possibility of joint adoption of the child in the same way as such adoption is carried out spouses in a registered marriage.
Place of judicial protection in the system of forms of protection of family rights and interests
Authors: Saliuk P.
Published: November 2022

In the scientific article, the author conducted a scientific study of the place of judicial protection of family rights and interests in the system of forms of protection of relevant rights and interests. The author determined in the scientific article that the protection of family law or interest is the activity of the body, authorized to carry out the restoration of the violated or recognition of the disputed family right and interest of the participant of family relations, which is manifested in the application of protective measures to the participants of family relations, with the help of which the corresponding right or interest is renewed (recognized) - the so-called methods of protection; the form of protection is distinguished as the activity of the corresponding jurisdictional body, aimed at protecting the violated right, which has its own specificity, caused by the presence of a separate protection procedure, a special subject composition and special methods of protection that can be applied. In the family legal doctrine has developed several approaches to the classification of forms of protection of family rights and the interests of participants in family relations, which is manifested in the allocation of jurisdictional and non-jurisdictional forms of protection, judicial and administrative forms of protection, as well as the allocation of forms of protection depending on the body, which provides appropriate protection along with self-defense. The author determined that in the family legal doctrine, the allocation of judicial protection as a separate type of jurisdictional form of protection of family rights and interests prevails along with other types, the list of which may vary depending on whether the possibility of exercising jurisdictional protection of family rights and interests is recognized only by state bodies, or by local self-government bodies, as well as by entities authorized to perform legally significant actions on behalf of the state (lawyers, notaries, mediator, etc.). Based on the conducted research, the author came to the conclusion that that judicial protection is a universal form of protection of family rights and interests, which is characterized by the fact that it is carried out by a special state body - the court; takes place in the form prescribed by the civil procedural law by passing a court decision, which is final and has universal binding force, can be performed with the possibility of state coercion; can be implemented if the person who owns the right or interest, which is the object of protection, applied to the court with the corresponding demand using the appropriate procedural form within the limitation period; has exclusive competence on the most important issues of family relations; along with the national level of judicial protection, there is also an international one.
Participation in the economic process of third parties who make independent claims regarding the subject of the dispute: problematic issues
Authors: Krupnyk R. , Yurkevych Yu.
Published: November 2022

As we know, every person whose rights and interests are violated, not recognized or challenged has the right to go to court to protect them. No one may be deprived of the right to have his case heard in a court to whose jurisdiction it is assigned by law. As a general rule, the protection of the rights and interests of a person is carried out by filing a lawsuit against the person who violates them. In this case, the first person acquires the status of the plaintiff, and the last – the defendant. In addition to the parties, third parties may also be parties to the case.

The reason for the court to enter or involve third parties in the case (both at the request of other participants in the case and on its own initiative) is that the decision made in it may affect their rights and obligations to one of the parties. A third party may protect his subjective rights and interests both by submitting his evidence and explanations in the initiated case, while remaining a person who does not make his claims to any of the parties to the dispute, and by entering into a «foreign» process, making claims on the subject matter of the dispute to one or both parties.

According to the results of the study, it has been concluded that third parties who make independent claims on the subject matter of the dispute are probable subjects of disputed substantive legal relations, who enter into another's process by filing a lawsuit to protect their subjective rights or legally protected interests. To become a plaintiff, a third party must meet substantive, procedural, and temporal criteria. A third-party statement of claim must relate to the subject matter of the dispute and be filed with one or more parties. Compliance with these requirements by a third party does not preclude the filing of a lawsuit against other persons involved in the case or persons who do not participate. The authors have suggested that the subject of the dispute in respect of which independent claims of a third party may be declared to understand the object of the substantive legal claim of the original plaintiff to the defendant, in respect of which the plaintiff requests a court decision.
Comparative legal analysis of external functions of Ukraine and Hungary: implementation of experience (Part 1)
Authors: Horbachenko O.
Published: November 2022

The structure of external functions is the same for most states, the main differences between them are contained in the approaches to their implementation. For Ukraine, which until February 24 was on the verge of a full-scale military invasion and conducted its activities in an almost basic mode, today must not only review its stereotypical tasks, but must create them in a new way. Now a new military battle has begun for Ukraine and Ukrainians, and each component of the function is own separate front of confrontation today. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine is considered as a PR manager of the international level of a specific state. Based on the experience of Hungary and the legislative tasks of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine, which are quite extensive with a wide range of tasks, it is proposed to systematize its competences into six logical groups. The first is to promote the interests of Ukraine and support security and territorial integrity. The second is investments and information space. The third is maintaining ties with legal and physical Ukrainians. The fourth is image formation. The fifth is the EU and NATO. And considering the foreign policy strategy, as a sixth separate group we can highlight the expansion of relations with Africa and Asia, because this is not only a new breath for the renewal of relations, but also a new stage of investment and trade, which is mutually beneficial for both sides. The group's data are priorities for the coming years, and each of these realized directions will help not only in rebuilding the destroyed, but also in creating a new one, otherwise, we can predict that Ukraine will be thrown back decades. Under each of the proposed systematic groups, a specific component of the external function is considered, as a way of realizing the function itself and the goal of the selected group. These components of the external function in this scientific article of the first part are considered foreign-political (diplomatic), foreign-economic and foreign-informational as a comparative analysis with the experience of Hungary. A significant difference is the levels from which they operate. It is not surprising that the de jure level of a European state with all its privileges and disadvantages makes Hungary more stable and protected from external influences, Ukraine is, on the contrary, more vulnerable, because behind Hungary stands the Alliance with the latest weapons developments, behind Ukraine - Ukrainians.