bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problematika Kebijakan Penindakan Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas pada Anak di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Muhammad Hasanuddin , Putri Rika Rahmanisa , Zuhraini Zuhraini , Alimuddin Agus
Published: January 2023

The policy problem of enforcing traffic violations by children during the Covid-19 pandemic is important to discuss based on the impact on the safety of children and the safety of others. The safety impacts are both caused by the threat of accidents and the threat to safety due to the spread of Covid-19. Specifically, this study will address the policy problems of enforcing traffic violations against children during the Covid-19 pandemic in three aspects, namely positive legal aspects, Islamic law and legal culture. This research was conducted at the Tulang Bawang Police Resort by interviewing the traffic department and studying traffic violation documents. Data analysis uses an analytical normative approach based on positive legal theory, Islamic law and legal culture. Legally, the enforcement of traffic violations by children during the Covid-19 pandemic is based on policy regulations. Legally, the policy is positive in accordance with the provisions of the Government Administration Act. According to Islamic law, the policy contains dharuriyat matters and culturally the law of children and their parents as well as law enforcement officers to put forward a culture of obeying the law.
The Impact of Formal Military Militias on the Democratic Transition Process in Post-2014 Iraq
Authors: Ibrahim Shamall Ahmad , Amin Abdulkarim Fattah , Kamaladdin Nabaz Jamal , Agha Baba Awat Muhammad , Mira Ahmad Muhammad Rashid , Aziz Aryan Sidiq
Published: January 2023

One of the ways to Democratization process is obtained by Military Forces; In this study, we identify and deepen the impact and influence of the non-state armed groups on the democratization process in deep-divided societies such as the Iraqi society. At the beginning of the paper, we look at the Kurdish force (Peshmerga) and Shia armed groups (Popular Mobilization Forces – PMF) and assess their legal basis from the Iraqi Post-2003 constitution. Then the role these groups will play in strengthening and supporting a democratic transition also will be discussed in detail. The main question in our paper is to determine the role these mentioned armed groups will play in Post-2014 Iraq, how they will contribute to preserving political stability, and also which position they will take in the democratic transition process. Shia armed groups limited to different levels of roles have been considered, and their influences on human rights, national goals, and corruption in Iraq have also been discussed. The main feature of this study is its analysis of irregular forces, unlike what is seen in previous studies that analyse the role of regular forces, such as the study that Samuel Huntington wrote in his book (The Third Wave of Democratic Transformation). In this descriptive study, we used the analytical approach to analyse the role of militias in Iraq, in addition to the legal approach to explain the constitutional and legal articles that make these military forces regular forces alongside the forces of the Iraqi Ministry of Defence. At the end of the study, we concluded that the militias have a negative role in the process of democratic transition, and countries must strive to dismantle these forces if they are not characterized as constitutional forces.
Empati dan Prasangka terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas
Authors: Olivia Lukika  , Marselius Sampe Tondok
Published: January 2023

Abstract— Stereo types toward persons with disability have resulted in many people having prejudice about persons with disability and committing discriminatory behavior. This negative attitude and behavior toward persons with disability may be due to a lack of empathy. This study aims to determine the relationship between empathy and student prejudice toward persons with disabilities. The research subjects were 167 students with an age range of 18-25 years in the city of Surabaya. Interpersonal reactivity index (IRI) and attitude to disability scale (ADS) were used to measure empathy and prejudice against persons with disabilities. The hypothesis was tested using Pearson Product Moment correlation. The results showed that empathy negatively correlated with prejudice (r = -0.286, p < 0.001), which revealed that the higher the empathy, the lower the prejudice toward persons with disabilities. In addition, it was found that two of the empathy aspects, namely fantasy and personal distress, were not correlated with prejudice. Mean while, the other aspects were perspective taking and empathic concern had a negative correlation with prejudice. The implications of this research’s results were discussed.

Keywords: empathy, prejudice toward people with disability, college student

Abstrak— Stereotip terhadap penyandang disabilitas mengakibatkan banyak masyarakat yang berprasangka buruk terhadap penyandang disabilitas hingga melakukan perilaku diskriminasi. Sikap dan perlaku negatif terhadap penyandang disabilitas ini mungkin terjadi karena minimnya empati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan empati dengan prasangka mahasiswa terhadap penyandang disabilitas. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 167 mahasiswa dengan rentang usia 18-25 tahun di Kota Surabaya. Interpersonal reactivity index (IRI) dan attitude to disability scale (ADS) digunakan untuk mengukur empati dan prasangka terhadap penyandang disabilitas. Hipotesis penelitian di uji dengan Pearson Product Moment Correlation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa empati berkorelasi negative dengan prasangka (r = -0.286, p < 0.001) yang berarti semakin tinggi empati semakin rendah prasangka terhadap penyandang disabilitas. Selain itu ditemukan bahwa dua dari aspek empati yaitu fantasy dan personal distress tidak berkorelasi dengan prasangka. Sementara itu, aspek yang lain yakni perspective taking dan empathic concern berkorelasi negatif dengan prasangka. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini didiskusikan lebih lanjut.

Kata kunci: empati, prasangka terhadap penyandang disabilitas, mahasiswa
Okul öncesinde uzaktan eğitimin öğretmen, veli ve çocuk açısından değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Özyürek Arzu , Gözün Kahraman Özlem , Keser Hatice
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmada, okul öncesi eğitim öğretmenleri, veliler ve çocukların Covid-19 pandemisinde uygulanan uzaktan eğitime ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma grubu maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen 10 okul öncesi öğretmeni, 10 okul öncesi öğrencisi ve 10 veliden oluşmuştur. Nitel araştırma modelindeki çalışmada veriler, görüşme yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Görüşmelerin yazılı dökümü yapılmış, içerik analiziyle analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular temalar halinde düzenlenerek yorumlanmıştır. Sonuç olarak okul öncesi öğretmenleri eğitimin sürekliliği ve Covid-19 bulaşını önleme açısından uzaktan eğitimi olumlu bulurken çocuklardan fiziksel, sosyal ve duygusal olarak uzak kalmayı olumsuz olarak değerlendirmişlerdir. Uzaktan eğitimde teknolojik sorunlarla karşılaşıldığı, gelişimsel kazanımlara ulaşılmadığı, öğretmenlerin Türkçe ve okuma yazmaya hazırlık etkinliklerini daha çok kullandıkları, çocukların sanat ve müzik gibi etkinliklerden hoşlandığı belirlenmiştir. Çocukların çiz-anlat tekniği ile uzaktan eğitim imgelerini resimlerine bilgisayar, öğretmen-arkadaş olarak yansıttığı ve bu süreçteki etkileşime ilişkin memnuniyeti belirten çeşitli imgelere yer verdiği görülmüştür.
Covid-19 sürecinin çocukların oyun ve hareket ihtiyaçlarına yansımalarının anne-baba görüşleri ve çocuk resimleri açısından incelenmesi
Authors: Gökayaz Sevinç , Yazgın Eda
Published: January 2023

Çocukların oyun oynamak, yetişkinler ve akranlarıyla iletişim kurmak gibi sosyal ihtiyaçları vardır. Günümüzde yaşanan Covid-19 pandemi süreci gereğince; sokağa çıkma yasakları, okulların kapatılması gibi kısıtlamalar çocukların sosyal ve duygusal gelişimlerini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Çocukların hayatında oyunun önemi dikkate alındığında pandemi sürecinin, değişen şartlarla birlikte, gelişimsel etkileri bakımından oyuna nasıl yansıdığı sorusu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu araştırmada, pandemi sürecinin çocukların oyun ve hareket ihtiyaçlarına nasıl yansıdığı anne-babalar ile yapılan görüşmeler ve çocuk resimleri aracılığı ile incelenmiştir. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemine dayalı durum çalışmasıdır. 2021 yılının Ocak-Haziran aylarını kapsayan süreçte, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti’nin Gazimağusa ilçesinde bulunan 3-6 yaş aralığındaki 30 çocuk ve anne-babalarıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın; çocukların hareketliliğinin ve oyunlarının pandemi sürecinden nasıl etkilendiği hakkında bilimsel literatüre katkı sağlayabileceği düşünülmektedir. Araştırma sonucunda, pandemi sürecinde çocukların fiziksel hareketliliğinin, oyun mekanlarının ve arkadaşlarıyla görüşme durumlarının kısıtlandığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Pandemi sürecinde çocukların oyun sürelerinin uzadığı ve anne-babaların çocuklarının oyunlarına daha fazla katılabildiği belirlenmiştir.
The motivation of flaming perpetrators as cyberbullying behavior in social media
Authors: Arisanty Melisa , Wiradharma Gunawan
Published: January 2023

The most troubling behavior of cyberbullying is flaming on social media. Technological sophistication makes it easy for everyone to create fake accounts for negative comments to bullying activities on social media. The impact is very detrimental, especially for victims or targets. The most frequent consequences are deep trauma, fear, anxiety, lack of confidence, mental illness, and depression, and they can even motivate the victim to commit suicide. This impact is considered quite dangerous for the victim. Therefore, concrete handling and solutions are needed that can be implemented according to the motivation of the perpetrators to do hate speech and cyberbullying. This study aimed to identify the motives of flaming perpetrators through social media and formulate strategic and practical recommendations for preventing flaming behavior. By identifying through a qualitative approach, phenomenological research strategies, and in-depth interviews with 10 (ten) research informants, the research aims to obtain a comprehensive picture of the motivations of flaming actors in social media. The results of this study indicate some of the motivations of flaming actors in social media, namely excessive fanaticism, personal interests, spontaneous emotions and anxiety, low digital literacy, the anonymity of netizens on social media through second accounts, and lack of empathy. The motivations found in this study are the basis for formulating strategic and practical recommendations in preventing flaming behavior in social media through the KIFE Model (Collaboration, Innovation, News Framing, and Peer group Education). It is practical and effective for Media Literacy and Healthy Digital.
Resveratrol as antioxidant in cardiac surgery: is there potential for clinical application?
Authors: Planinc Mislav , Jovanović Ivana Novak , Rašić Dubravka , Peraica Maja , Sutlić Željko
Published: January 2023

Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is an essential technique in cardiac surgery but is also associated with adverse effects, including the systemic inflammatory response syndrome that manifests itself as ischaemia-reperfusion injury and multi-organ dysfunction. The aim of this mini review is to take a look at the current knowledge of resveratrol, a stilbenoid and natural antioxidant believed to have many cardioprotective effects including vasodilation, lowering of blood pressure and reactive oxygen species levels, suppression of low-density lipoprotein peroxidation, and mitigation of ischaemia/-reperfusion injury. We mostly focus on its cardioprotective potential in patients undergoing cardiac surgery supported by CPB. Current findings, however, are still inconclusive and call for further research, including clinical trials.
Inhaler use in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: a meta-analysis†
Authors: Zhou Li-Juan , Wen Xian-Xiu , Jiang Rong , Zhou Huang-Yuan , Li Yan , Mao Xiao-Rang , Lan Mei
Published: January 2023

Objective: To evaluate errors in the use of inhalation techniques in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and to provide evidence for improving the effectiveness of drugs.

Methods: A meta-analysis was performed after searching for literature at PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), WanFang, VIP, and SionMed databases which were published from January 2011 to October 2020, addressing errors in the use of inhalation technologies for the treatment of COPD. After reviewing the literature, extracting pertinent information, and evaluating the risk of bias for the included studies, statistical analysis was performed using Stata 15.1.

Results: Thirteen papers (12 in English and 1 in Chinese), representing 2527 patients, met the search criteria and were included in the meta-analysis. The results showed that the combined effect size of COPD patients making at least one operational error was 76% (95% CI: 0.69–0.83). The error rate varied with inhaler type; the combined effect size error for powered inhalers was 66% (95% CI: 0.57, 0.74), 67% (95% CI. 0.57, 0.77) for metered-dose inhalers (MDI), and 51% (95% CI: 0.38, 0.64) for soft mist inhalers (SMI).

Conclusions: More than 75% of patients with COPD were unable to consistently use inhalers correctly, with the highest error rate for MDI. Therefore, health care providers must continue to educate patients on proper use of inhaler, ensuring their correct use and reducing the risk of acute COPD exacerbations.
Clinical nursing visual health education pathway for patients with perianal abscess†
Authors: He Ye-Qi , Che Xu-Xia , Zhu En-Jie , Jin He-Ye , Bao Li-Chao
Published: January 2023

Objective: To investigate the effect of a clinical nursing pathway and visual health education on patients with perianal abscesses was the objective of this study.

Methods: Eighty patients with perianal abscesses undergoing in-patient surgical treatment (blinded for review) between December 2019 and November 2020 were divided randomly and evenly into a control group and an experimental group. The control group received routine nursing care, and the experimental group received visual health education nursing care. Digital pain scores, patient satisfaction scores, nursing quality scores, and scores measuring knowledge of perianal abscess disease for the two groups before and after nursing care were compared and analyzed.

Results: The experimental group had visual analog scale (VAS) scores significantly lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). For total nursing satisfaction, the experimental group demonstrated a higher satisfaction rate (P < 0.05). Clinical nursing quality scores were significantly higher in the experimental group than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The perianal abscess disease-related knowledge scores after intervention were significantly higher in the experimental group than those in the control group (P < 0.01).

Conclusions: Visual health education nursing can help patients better understand and deal with perianal abscess disease.
Instructors’ caring behaviors, burnout, satisfaction, and academic performance of nursing students in online education and the pandemic era
Authors: Oducado Ryan Michael F. , Amboy Mary Kristine Q. , Penuela Ayesha C. , Dela Rosa Ronnell D. , Fajardo Maria Teresa M. , Temelo Dolly Rose F.
Published: January 2023

Objective: This study aimed to determine the predictive ability of instructors’ online caring behaviors, online learning burnout, and satisfaction with online learning on nursing students’ academic performance.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study employing the administration of online self-report measures among 606 undergraduate students in one large nursing school in the Philippines. Statistical analysis involved the use of descriptive statistics, Pearson’s r, and linear regression.

Results: The mean scores in the instructors’ online caring behaviors scale, online learning burnout scale, online learning satisfaction scale, and self-reported academic performance were 3.88 ± 0.70, 4.00 ± 0.84, 2.51 ± 0.96, and 3.25 ± 0.79 respectively. Satisfaction (β = 0.216, P = 0.000), burnout (β = 0.-098, P = 0.019), and instructors’ caring behaviors (β = 0.096, P = 0.030) explained 11.7% of the variability in the students’ academic performance.

Conclusions: Instructors’ caring behavior and levels of burnout and satisfaction are linked to students’ academic success in the virtual learning environment. This study calls for nursing instructors to be mindful of signs of burnout, employ proactive measures that promote satisfactory learning, and foster more caring behaviors in this time of global health crisis.
Sustainable management in the time of uncertainty on the cruise shipping market
Authors: Kizielewicz Joanna
Published: January 2023

Purpose

The aim of this article is to identify areas of uncertainty that may affect sustainable management in the cruise shipping market in Northern Europe and define the directions of sustainable management undertaken by the entities participating in this market.

Design/methodology/approach

Several research methods were used in the work, i.e., analysis of existing materials, desk research, exploratory method, and case studies. Comparative analysis and critical analysis were also carried out. A few research questions were also developed and are described in the methodology section.

Findings

The statements showed that cruise shipping companies have been strongly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the war with Russia, which also to some extent forced them to revise their priorities within sustainable management.

Practical implications

Examples of good practice on sustainable management may be an interesting cognitive source of knowledge, both for the representatives of seaports in coastal destinations, as well as for cruise shipping companies.

Social implications

The cruise shipowners’ awareness of the negative impact of cruise shipping development upon the quality of local communities’ life in coastal destinations is considered to be a key aspect of sustainable management.

Originality/value

The review of literature revealed a lack of publications regarding the issue of sustainable management in the cruise shipping market, particularly with a view to changing the approach to sustainable management in the context of the events faced by cruise lines and seaports around the world in recent years.
Indicator Candidate Traits for Autonomous Fruit Set Ability Under High Temperatures in Capsicum
Authors: Yamazaki Akira , Takezawa Ao , Nakano Ryohei , Nishimura Kazusa , Motoki Ko , Hosokawa Munetaka , Nakazaki Tetsuya
Published: January 2023

“Autonomous fruit set” refers to self-pollination and fruit set without pollen vectors such as vibration or insects. Autonomous fruit set under high-temperature stress is an important breeding goal as climate change can reduce fruit yields in Capsicum. We screened Capsicum cultivars for autonomous fruit set ability in a greenhouse environment and investigated pollen germination, viability, pollen grains number, chlorophyll fluorescence (Fv/Fm), style length, anther cone length, and anthesis stage under high temperatures in order to identify indicator traits for screening more genotypes with autonomous fruit set ability. The fruit set of the ‘Takanotsume’ (57.7 ± 20.6%) and ‘Goshiki Kyokko’ (52.2 ± 14.2%) cultivars (both C. annuum) were higher than those of other cultivars. Correlation analysis showed that pollen germination had the highest correlation with fruit set in C. annuum cultivars (r = 0.63). These results indicate that ‘Takanotsume’ and ‘Goshiki Kyokko’ are useful cultivars for novel breeding programs focusing on autonomous fruit sets under high temperatures, and pollen germination in C. annuum was a convincing candidate for an indicator trait of autonomous fruit set ability under high temperatures.
To know is to accept. Uncovering the perception of renewables as a behavioural trigger of rural energy transition
Authors: Chodkowska-Miszczuk Justyna , Kuziemkowska Sylwia , Verma Pramit , Martinát Stanislav , Lewandowska Agata
Published: January 2023

Our research aims to reflect on rural communities’ awareness and perceptions of various energy sources, particularly focusing on renewable energies. We argue that there is an urgent need to expand the knowledge base on the perspectives of rural communities directly and indirectly affected by renewable energy installations. From an empirical point of view, our study focuses on the Lipno county in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (Poland), where a relatively unique constellation of renewable energy and local community is emerging. Our findings indicate a wide awareness about renewable energies in the community, but a rather shallow, imbalanced, and outdated knowledge on potentials, advantages and disadvantages of individual locally available renewable energy sources was detected. To break deeply rooted carbon dependency and lock-in and to trigger mechanisms of change leading to more sustainable futures, practical, contextual, and place-based knowledge is essentially needed to shape responsive attitudes. We claim that personal experience of the effects of renewable energy installation (especially small-scale ones) can be a proxy for the change and scaling up. This is a key because it proves the leading role of an inclusive approach to developing renewable energy in rural areas. Locals undertake new energy investments, which is the basis of spatial (territorial) distribution justice – they not only bear the costs of operating new energy installations but also derive tangible benefits from renewables.
Perbedaan Hasil Belajar Siswa Menggunakan Mind Map Dan Tanpa Menggunakan Mind Map Materi Sistem Pencernaan Manusia
Authors: Husni Rafeah
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the differences in learning outcomes of students who were taught using and not using Mind Map technique in topic of human digestive systemin in XI Grade of Science Program SMA Negeri 1 Panyabungan. Kind of this research is an experimen research. The population of the research is all of the student in XI Grade of Science Program SMA N 1 Panyabungan which included into 4 classes with total 154 students. Samples in this study were 2 classes consisting of 74 students with a cluster random sampling technique. No difference in learning outcomesin both these studies clas of research is evidenced through hypothesis testing using t-test with confidence level α = 0.05, where tcount ˂ ttable (0,54 ˂ 1.67), which means that the research in H0 be accepted and Ha is rejected. Concluded that there was no statistical difference in which class Mind Map (1 X = 66,40 ; SD = 12,48) and class without Mind Map (2 X = 64,95 ; SD = 10,35) in topic of human digestive system in XI IPA N 1 Panyabungan High School.
Quriosity Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Sains Pada Ruang Lingkup Biologi UIN Syahada Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Hasibuan Hotmaidah
Published: January 2023

Curiosity is necessary to live in today's world, so as not to be left behind by information that is developing very rapidly. Curiosity about literacy is a necessity for every human being who is human-centered and collaborates with technology. One of the important literacy in this era is scientific literacy. This study aims to describe comprehensively about curiosity towards scientific literacy. The research population was all students of the biology education study program in semesters 3 and 5 of FTIK UIN SYAHADA Padangsidimpuan, totaling 42 people. Sampling in this study was carried out by means of random sampling with a total sample of 20 people. This type of research is qualitative. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires online using the Google form application Data analysis techniques using qualitative analysis. The results of data analysis show that overall student curiosity (curiosity) is classified as 'good', this is indicated by the number of students who choose 'always and often' for positive statements and those who choose 'rarely and never' for negative statements are less This study shows that there is good curiosity about scientific literacy in the material scope of biology
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Model Contextual Teaching And Learning Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Model Panyabungan
Authors: Syafrilianto Syafrilianto , Tanjung Miftah Khairani , Siregar Siti Zubaidah
Published: January 2023

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in class III MI Panyabungan Model. The type of research used in this research is classroom action research (CAR) using Kurt Lewin's model which consists of four stages, namely the planning stage, the action implementation stage, the observation stage, and the reflection stage. The results showed that in the pre-cycle before the action, only 20% of the students who achieved completeness were. In cycle 1, meeting 1, after applying the contextual teaching and learning model, students who completed the KKM (70) were 5 students or (33.33%) while in cycle 1, meeting 2, students who completed the KKM (70) were 7 students or (46, 66%) . In the second cycle of meeting 1 learning using the contextual teaching and learning model of students who completed the KKM (70) as many as 10 students or (66.66%) while in the second cycle of the second meeting the students who completed the KKM (70) were 13 students with a percentage (86, 66%). So it can be concluded that the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model can improve student learning outcomes in science learning the material for changing the shape of objects in class III MI Panyabungan Model.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Fisika Siswa Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Stad Dengan Media Powerpoint
Authors: Parinduri Sri Handayani , Sitompul Melati Sukma
Published: January 2023

This research aims to improve students' physics learning outcomes using the STAD-type cooperative learning model with powerpoint media on subject of elasticity and harmonic motion. The research population is all students of class XI IPA of SMA Swasta Kampus which amounts to 2 classes and the sample consists of two classes, namely control classes and experimental classes taken in random sampling clusters. The author applies the STAD-type cooperative learning model with powerpoint media in experimental classes and direct instruction model in control classes. The research instruments used are tests (multiple choice) and non-tests (observations). The average result of the experimental class postes was 79 and the average result of the control class postes was 72. The results showed that there was an increase in student physics learning outcomes using the STAD-type cooperative learning model with powerpoint media by 16.7% with a gain of 0.693 is a medium category.
Studi Pembelajaran IPA Berlandas Blended Learning Pada Masa Covid-19
Authors: Sartika Eva Ayu Dwi , Jannah Misbahul , Afrida Juniar
Published: January 2023

The world experienced a shock, namely the Covid-19 virus which took many victims so that it almost paralyzed all activities in all sectors, from the economy, health, to education. Considering that an incident like this happened, the government decided to instruct the implementation of an online-based system that was simultaneously carried out by all educational institutions in Indonesia. This is no exception at MTsN 4 Banda Aceh which applies Blended Learning. This study aims to analyze blended learning-based science learning during the Covid-19 period at MTsN 4 Banda Aceh. This research is a qualitative research that does not use statistics but collects data, analyzes it, which is then interpreted. The focus in this research is the application of the blended learning model in science learning during the Covid-19 period at MTsN 4 Banda Aceh. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of interviews and documentation. The number of respondents in this study were 7 respondents consisting of 1 educator and 6 students in class IX. Based on data analysis, it is known that in the online or online system, students and educators use WhatsApp and Classroom applications as a medium of communication between educators and students. The information obtained during online learning is in the form of learning from YouTube, Google, and textbooks. Offline learning, the media used is in the form of video through infocus. The information obtained is from textbooks, teacher books and books related to learning. Face-to-face learning is carried out while complying with health protocols.
REALISASI KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DOSEN DAN MAHASISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI IAIN PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Siregar Ummi Aisyah
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe the realization of politeness in the language of lecturers and students in learning Indonesian at IAIN Padangsidimpuan. This type of research is qualitative and quantitative research using descriptive methods. The data collection techniques in this study were (1) observation, (2) recording, and (3) recording. To ensure the validity of the data collected, three techniques were carried out consisting of (1) observation persistence, (2) triangulation, and (3) referential adequacy (Moleong, 2007: 329). The approach used in this study is a descriptive qualitative and quantitative approach, namely primary data obtained by direct observation of the teaching and learning process between Indonesian language lecturers and students in the classroom. The formulation of the problem that has been determined will be answered in this study by using the theory that is set as an analytical knife to process field data in this study, namely: the study of language politeness theory. Sources of data used in this study by collecting primary data and secondary data, the primary data of this study were obtained directly during the teaching and learning process. it is concluded that the realization of politeness in the language of lecturers and students in learning Indonesian is the form of verbal and nonverbal speech which is divided into declarative, imperative and interrogative forms of speech. The principle of politeness in language focuses on the category of wisdom maxims. The results of this study are grouped into the realization of politeness in the language of lecturers and students in learning Indonesian on students' learning motivation at IAIN Padangsidimpuan. Based on the results of data analysis, the ranking of types of speech acts used by Indonesian language lecturers at IAIN Padangsidimpuan in the teaching and learning process was obtained. In the declarative form of speech is 66.66% with 66.95% nonverbal occurrence, then the imperative speech form is 16.67% with 15.55 percent nonverbal occurrence, and the third order is interrogative speech form of 16.67% with 17 nonverbal occurrences, 5%. Keywords: realization, language politeness, Indonesian language learning.
PROBLEMATIKA KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA DAN MENULIS PADA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INDONESIA UM-TAPSEL
Authors: Parapat Lili Herawati , Huda Rahmat
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the causes of problems or problems that often arise in the world of education. In this case, the main cause is the lack of curiosity about reading, whether it is the purpose of reading, the benefits of reading, the important role of reading for oneself and the surrounding environment. The cause of problems in writing is not knowing where to start. Too many things that seem to be the same make it difficult for people to be interested. I don't have the right language. To imagine that everything is already known to everyone. The method used in this research is to collect accurate data through interviews, recording, and taking notes. The expected results in this study are to be able to solve the problems of low reading, increase interest in reading, foster creativity in reading, develop knowledge by reading, change consumptive thinking patterns by reading and writing.Keywords: problematic, reading, writing.
Pengembangan Bajan Ajar Kritik Sastra dengan Menggunakan Metode Pembelajaran Mandiri
Authors: Parapat Lili Herawati , Lubis Khatib , Huda Rahmat
Published: January 2023

This development research aims to describe the results of the validation reliability of the development of literary criticism teaching materials using the independent learning method. The problem that often occurs is the lack of textbooks that can support the learning of literary criticism courses, so that students' understanding of theory practice in literary criticism courses is weak. The research method used is the RD development method. The research sample is 4th semester students of the Indonesian Language Education Study Program FKIP UM-Tapsel for the 2021-2022 academic year. Based on the results of development research it is known that the reliability conclusion of developing literary criticism teaching materials using independent learning methods is successful and feasible to be made as literary criticism teaching materials for independent learning.Keywords: Development, teaching materials, literary criticism, independent learning
BAHAN AJAR SEBAGAI BAGIAN DALAM KAJIAN PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN SINTAKSIS
Authors: Juliana Eva
Published: January 2023

This study aims to know and master teaching materials as part of the study of syntactic learning problems. This study uses a type of qualitative research to build knowledge through understanding and discovery. The subjects in this study were lecturers and students. Lecturers and students were used as the main research subjects because the informants were the executors of the teaching and learning process, especially the lecturers as the implementation of the development of teaching materials. The data collection method is through observation and part of the literature review related to the focus of this research. The results of this study indicate that teaching materials are part of the study of the problems of syntactic learning. This is because choosing and determining teaching materials is a problem that educators often face in the learning process. The success of the learning process depends on the design and arrangement of teaching materials. Teaching materials can be interpreted as any form of material that is arranged systematically which allows students to learn independently and is designed in accordance with the applicable curriculum.Keywords: Teaching materials, syntax learning problems.
The Effect of Rewards and Punishment on Student Learning Motivation on Stoichiometry Material
Authors: Rosanna Desi Lisa , Hajijah Aida
Published: January 2023

This research is motivated by students' learning motivation which is still in the low category. Giving reward and punishment to students aims to motivate students so that they learn better. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of reward and punishment on students' learning motivation in stoichiometry material. The subjects of this study were 10th grade students at public high school at Pekanbaru City, Indonesia. This study using a purposive sampling technique with consideration of classes having low learning motivation and obtained first class as an experimental class and second class as a control. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires, observation, and documentation. Final data analysis in this study using the t test. From the results obtained, the value of t-count = -3.720 and t-table = 2.04 at a significant level of 5% and Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.001. From this study it was concluded that t-count t-table and Sig. (2–tailed) 0.05. So the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there is a significant effect of reward and punishment on student motivation in stoichiometric material with an effect coefficient of 10.12%.
Development of Student Worksheets Based on Generic Science Skills on the Concept of Acid and Base
Authors: Putri Hasibuan Nur Azizah , Hasibuan Rafikah Rezky
Published: January 2023

This research is supposed to develop generic science skill-based student worksheets on chemistry learning materials acid and based. The method used in this research is the following ADDIE models (Analysis, Design, Develop, Implementation, and Evaluation). In the implementation step, the worksheet was used on 11th grade of South Tangerang Banten, Indonesia, general high school which was followed by 29 students. The instrument used is a questionnaire to measure the feasibility of the worksheet by experts (lecturer and teacher), and also student questionnaire response sheets. The findings of this research can conclude that the feasibility in terms of design component, appearance, content, language, and worksheet's appropriate with generic science skills. And the student responses, respectively for 84.13%; 92.26%; 92.41%; 95.95%; and 86.9%. This result shows that generic science skill-based worksheets can be used for the learning process. But still need to develop for bigger responders.
Penyuluhan Manfaat Menggunakan Internet dan Website Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Maharani Dewi , Helmiah Fauriatun , Rahmadani Nurul
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan Judul “Penyuluhan Manfaat Menggunakan Internet dan Website pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19” bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada seluruh peserta LEPPAS tentang bagaimana manfaat menggunakan internet dan website untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan meningkatkan wawasan mengenai internet dan website pada masa pandemic di Indonesia seperti saat ini. Metode pelaksanaa yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyampaian materi dan sesi Tanya jawab. Internet dan website telah menjadi kebutuhan yang sangat penting bagi perorangan, organisasi, perusahaan, dan instansi pemerintah. Karena besarnya kebutuhan dunia akan internet dan website, serta pengaruh yang diberikan bagi seluruh kalangan, maka memahami manfaat internet dan website sangatlah penting.
Penguatan Pengelolaan Website Desa Untuk Meningkatkan Layanan Administrasi Kependudukan di Desa Pasir Baru Rokan Hulu
Authors: Agustin Wirta , Rio Unang , Muzawi Rometdo , Nasution Torkis , Haryono Dwi
Published: January 2023

Tugas dari aparatur desa adalah bagaimana memberikan pelayanan terhadap masyarakat dengan pelayanan maksimal. Salah satu tugas pelayanan yang diberikan adalah meningkatkan layanan administrasi kependudukan masyarakat. Kegiatan Pelatihan ini diselenggarakan oleh STMIK Amik Riau berkerjasama dengan Desa Pasir Baru yang bertujuan memberikan pelatihan penguatan pengelolaan website desa untuk meningkatkan layanan administrasi kependudukan Desa Pasir Baru. Pelatihan ini diberikan kepada perangkat desa dan masyarakat khususnya untuk meningkatkan layanan administrasi kependudukan (buku induk penduduk, buku mutasi penduduk desa, buku rekapitulasi jumlah penduduk, buku penduduk sementara, buku KTP dan buku KK). Berdasarkan hasil diskusi dengan perangkat desa menemukan beberapa penyebab permasalahan pelayanan administrasi kependudukan di Tingkat Desa. Pertama, mekanisme atau alur pelayanan administrasi kependudukan yang tidak sesuai. Kedua, rendahnya kesadaraan masyarakat pendatang untuk Lapor Diri. Ketiga, ketiadaan alur pengaduan yang jelas terkait permasalahan dalam pelayanan administrasi kependudukan. Keempat, belum optimalnya penggunaan website yang mengatur penyelenggaraan administrasi kependudukan. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan ini, perangkat desa dan masyarakat dapat secara langsung menggunakan layanan administrasi kependudukan secara digital dan mendapatkan manfaat teknologi yang tersedia melalui penggunaan website.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi PREZI Presentasi Berbasis Internet pada Yayasan Dharma Kasih Jakarta Timur
Authors: Nuraeni Nia , Yulia Hayuningtyas Ratih , Ispandi  , Astuti Puji
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan teknologi memungkinkan untuk meningkatkan segala hal,baik dalam lingkup pekerjaan maupun dalam pemanfaatan penggunaan aplikasi berbasis teknologi.Yayasan Darma Kasih Jakarta Timur (YDKJT) merupakan Yayasan yang bergerak dalam bidang kemanusiaan, YDKJT mengelola beberapa kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas anak didiknya, setiap anak diharapkan untuk memiliki potensi yang dapat mereka kembangkan salah satu potensi yang diharapkan dari anak-anak didik YDKJT adalah menjadi seorang public speaker atau presenter yang bertugas untuk mempresentasikan apapun yang ingin disampaikan. Seorang presenter tentunya tidak lepas dari materi presentasi yang ingin disampaikan, tidak hanya materi tapi tampilan dari materi berupa presentasi pun harus diperhatikan agar membuat tampilan presentasi kita tidak monoton dan tetap menarik untuk di perhatikan, karna terbatas nya media di YDKJT dan pengajar-pengajar yang mungkin kurang berpengalaman menjadi permasalahan tersendiri bagi YDKJT, untuk itu Universitas Nusa Mandiri bermitra dengan  YDKJT dalam pelaksanaan Pengabdian Masyarakat, dimana PM ini dilaksanakan dengan Tema Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Prezi
Pelatihan Penggunaan Google Classroom Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh
Authors: Masbullah Masbullah , Saifurruhaidi Saifurruhaidi
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan sistem informasi dan teknologi saat ini dapat mempengaruhi dunia pendidikan. Guru dituntut memiliki kemampuan yang cukup untuk mengikuti perkembangan teknologi. Salah satu dampak positif teknologi sebagai penunjang pendidikan adalah penggunaan media e-learning berbasis Google Classroom sebagai media pembelajaran. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan wawasan dan keterampilan guru dalam menggunakan aplikasi Google Classroom sebagai media pembelajaran jarak jauh. Salah satu solusi dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh adalah dengan menggunakan Google Classroom sebagai media yang memudahkan guru dan siswa untuk melakukan proses pembelajaran di rumah. Penggunaan Google Classroom saat ini sangat efisien dan efektif, yang tidak dibatasi oleh ruang dan waktu. Guru dapat memberikan materi online berupa teks, gambar, audio, dan video kepada siswa. Mitra yang terlibat dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah para guru di SMK Lowis Sakti. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peserta pelatihan telah memahami langkah-langkah dan cara penggunaan aplikasi Google Classroom.
Analisis Optimalisasi Manajemen Daya Chiller Untuk Rencana AC Sentral Industri
Authors: Nugraha Anggara Trisna , Tiwana Mayda Zita Aliem , Ravi Alwy Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Saat ini kebutuhan energi listrik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga, gedung dan industri semakin meningkat yang tidak bisa dipandang sebelah mata. Dengan pertumbuhan penduduk dan pertumbuhan ekonomi, permintaan ini akan terus meningkat. Tentunya karena energi listrik ini digunakan dalam jumlah besar, maka perlu dilakukan peningkatan efisiensinya. Pusat perbelanjaan adalah salah satu pengguna listrik terbesar, terutama dalam hal sistem pendingin. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya penghematan energi di pusat perbelanjaan. Industri merupakan salah satu pusat perbelanjaan besar yang baru saja dibuka, dan karena penyewa masih sedikit, maka pusat perbelanjaan tersebut masih relatif sepi, sehingga industri perlu menghemat energi karena konsumsi energi yang rendah. Dengan mengoptimalkan power management dan menghitung nilai coefficient of performance (COP) chiller, maka dapat dibangun pusat perbelanjaan hemat energi pada sistem HVAC (khususnya chiller). Melalui analisis didapatkan COP meningkat menjadi 0,584, dan nilai sebelum optimasi sebesar 6,181. Dengan meningkatnya COP, kinerja chiller akan meningkat. Efisiensi energi listrik yang dioptimalkan dari cooler adalah 138,82 kWh / hari.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Mixing dan Formula Cat (Studi Kasus: CV. Aneka Warna)
Authors: Wicaksono Soetam , Chandra Yosua
Published: January 2023

Aneka Warna merupakan usaha toko cat ritel yang berkantor pusat di Jl. Raya Panglima Sudirman No.7, Kota Probolinggo, CV Aneka Warna melayani penjualan cat mobil untuk proses pengecatan ulang atau sebagian. Dalam proses penjualan cat terdapat tahap pencampuran dari berbagai cat warna dasar dengan komposisi tertentu menjadi warna cat yang sesuai dengan permintaan pelanggan. CV. Aneka Warna mempunyai 3 kantor cabang yaitu di Genteng, Lumajang, dan Banyuwangi. Banyaknya jumlah cabang menyebabkan proses integrasi data menjadi lambat dan susah untuk kondisi sekarang yang menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan layanan Google Drive serta pemilik tidak dapat melihat laporan penjualan, pembelian, dan persediaan secara terbaru dikarenakan laporan baru diperbarui pada jam tutup kantor. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sistem informasi untuk mengotomatiskan dan mengintegrasikan proses bisnis. Metode pengembangan sistem informasi menggunakan three major phases. Sistem informasi yang dibangun berbasis website untuk manajemen master data, transaksi pembelian, penjualan, persediaan, formula cat, mixing, serta pelaporan. Hasil penelitian berupa implementasi perbaikan proses bisnis secara tersistem pada bagian pembelian, persediaan, penjualan dan pencatatan formula pada CV. Aneka Warna. Dengan mengembangkan sistem informasi proses bisnis operasional CV. Aneka Warna dapat berjalan lebih efektif dan efisien serta data antar cabang menjadi terintegrasi.
Sistem Informasi Taman Wisata Goa Sunyaragi Berbasis Website Menggunakan Analisis SWOT Sebagai Media Promosi
Authors: Yuliyanti Anita , Suarna Nana , Lestari Gifthera Dwi
Published: January 2023

Wisata gua budaya sunyaragi merupakan tempat salah satu tempat rekreasi pariwisata di kota Cirebon, namun karena belum adanya sistem informasi berbasis web dan belum optimalnya dalam pengelolaan goa tersebut. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut, penulis membuat aplikasi Sistem Informasi Taman Wisata Goa Sunyaragi Berbasis Website, yang bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna demi membantu Dinas Pariwisata dalam menyajikan informasi pariwisata. Dalam hal ini, terdapat berbagai masalah dalam penggunaan website yang masih belum optimal dari sisi internal dan eksternal dalam hal penyajian dan penggunaannya. Maka dengan itu, penulis mencoba menciptakan sebuah tampilan website yang lebih menarik agar mudah diterima dan menjadi daya tarik bagi pengguna untuk mengunjungi tempat - tempat wisata dan budaya di Taman Wisata Goa Sunyaragi Cirebon. Sistem di harapkan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna secara tepat dan relevan. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakannya yaitu melalui analisa SWOT, Hasil perancangan website ini maka akan dapat mengurangi biaya promosi konvensional yang sangat besar, karena tidak perlu mengikuti pameran pariwisata di luar daera seta. Dengan adanya website ini juga kebutuhan pengunjung dan calon pengunjung terpenuhi untuk mencari data – data yang lengkap terhadap pariwisata yang ada di Goa Sunyaragi Kota Cirebon.
UMA ANÁLISE DOS FATORES DE INFLUÊNCIA DO PROCESSO DE COMPARTILHAMENTO DE CONHECIMENTO EM CLUSTERS: O CASO DO CLUSTER AUTOMOTIVO SUL FLUMINENSE
Authors: Portilho Maria Clara Ribeiro , Conejero Marco Antonio
Published: January 2023

Apesar da utilidade das aglomerações para a obtenção de vantagens competitivas e da temática de cluster ser amplamente discutida, existe ainda uma escassez de trabalhos que associam especificamente o processo de compartilhamento de conhecimento em cluster ao direcionamento dos seus fatores de influência. Por isso, a fim de expandir o entendimento sobre o tema e contribuir à superação da resistência ao compartilhamento de conhecimento em redes, este trabalho analisa o direcionamento dos fatores de influência no processo de compartilhamento de conhecimento do Cluster Automotivo Sul Fluminense (CASF). Por esse método foi possível contextualizar o CASF de acordo com os fundamentos de clusters, apresentar os tipos de conhecimento compartilhados por ele, verificar os fatores de influência e visualizar o fluxo do processo de compartilhamento de conhecimento. Como resultados, constatou-se que o CASF, auxiliado pelos seus mecanismos institucionais de governança, proporciona ambiente favorável ao compartilhamento de conhecimentos, em especial os tácitos. E que os fatores de influência, agrupados em dimensões (relações cooperativas entre as empresas aglomeradas; relações com instituições de apoio local; mobilidade da força de trabalho; e proximidade geográfica), desempenham papel relevante no referido processo, para a transformação do conhecimento organizacional em interorganizacional, próprio da rede.