bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIVERSITY AND CARBON STOCKS OF GENUS FICUS IN GUNUNG TILU KUNINGAN DISTRICT, WEST JAVA PROVINCE, INDONESIA
Authors: Hendrayana Yayan , Adhya Ilham , Ismail Agus Yadi
Published: March 2024

Moraceae is one of the dominant families in the forest area of  Gunung Tilu, Kuningan Regency which is one of the lowland forests. Lowland tropical forest has the highest damage risk compared to other forest types. This study aims to determine the diversity and carbon reserves of the Ficus genus in the forest of Gunung Tilu, Kuningan District, West Java. This study was conducted in July - September 2017 by making a sample plot with an area of 9.6 ha. Measurement of tree biomass was carried out by method without logging. All trees with DBH 20 cm in diameter measured and recorded the type name. A total of 1,058 individuals consisting of 42 families and 149 species with DBH 20 cm, it has been found in the sample plot of Gunung Tilu forest namely Ficus sundaica Blume, Ficus virens Aiton var. glabella, Ficus drupacea Thund, Ficus kurzii King, and Ficus benjamina L are the dominant Ficus species based on the Important Value Index (IVI). While the diversity of Ficus spp is moderate. The amount of tree biomass and carbon stock in the study site are 606,75 ton ha-1 and 303,38 ton C ha-1.Keywords: Ficus Genus, diversity, carbon reserve,  Gunung Tilu
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI EKOWISATA DI KAWASAN BERNILAI KONSERVASI TINGGI SITUS BUDAYA MAKAM KERAMAT EYANG DALEM CAGEUR
Authors: Widiawati Yesi Elia , Nasihin Iing , Herlina Nina
Published: March 2024

The Cultural Site of Makam Eyang Dalem Cageur is a High Conservation Value Area which has a function as a local traditional cultural identity. This study aims to determine the potential of ecotourism in The Cultural Site of Makam Eyang Dalem Cageur. The primary data in this study is data related to ecotourism potential which includes attractions (types of flora, fauna, natural landscapes and socio-cultural). data collection in this study used flora (area species curves), fauna (transect lines), landscapes (observation), accessibility (observation, accommodation (interview) and infrastructure (observation). The data obtained were analyzed by qualitative descriptive to determine the potential for attractiveness, accessibility, accommodation and infrastructure. The results showed that there were 16 species of flora potential, 12 species of fauna, canopy which is a meeting place and as a life support and a source of water for the people of Darma District, social and cultural culture which has a pagelaran babarit, pilgrimage to Eyang Dalem Cageur, air kejayaan and 7 cultural values which include: cultural values of security, order, cleanliness, coolness, beauty, hospitality and memories, accessibility is very good because it is on the brass earring route and is a routes that are often passed, accommodation is good because the manager provides homestays for visitors and good infrastructure to support the cleanliness of the Eyang Daleum Cagur Cemetery Cultural Site.Situs Budaya Makam Eyang Dalem Cageur merupakan Kawasan Bernilai Konsevasi Tinggi yang memiliki fungsi sebagai identitas budaya tradisional lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi ekowisata di Kawasan Bernilai Konservasi Tinggi Situs Budaya Makam Eyang Dalem Cageur. Data primer dalam penelitian ini data terkait potensi ekowisata yang mencakup daya tarik (jenis flora, fauna, bentang alam dan sosial budaya.pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan flora (kurva spesies area), fauna (garis transek), bentang alam (observasi),aksesibilitas (observasi, akomodasi (wawancara) dan sarana prasarana (observasi). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengetahui potensi daya tarik,aksesibilitas, akomodasi dan sarana prasarana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi flora terdapat 16 jenis, fauna terdapat 12 jenis, Tajuk yang rapat dan sebagai penyangga kehidupan dan sumber mata air untuk masyarakat Kecamatan Darma, sosial budaya yang memiliki budaya pagelaran babarit, ziarah makam eyang dalem cageur, air kejayaan dan 7 nilai kebudayaan yang meliputi: nilai budaya keamanan, ketertiban, kebersihan, kesejukan, keindahan, keramahan dan kenangan, aksesibilitas sangat baik karena berada di jalur subang kuningan dan merupakan jalur yang sering dilewati,Akomodasi baik dikarenakan pengelola menyediakan homestay untuk pengunjung dan Sarana Prasarana yang baik dalam menunjang kebersihan Situs Budaya Makam Eyang Dalem Cageur
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN BERSAMA MASYARAKAT (PHBM) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN
Authors: Maliabarkah Ripani , Adhya Ilham , Kosasih Dede
Published: March 2024

One of the factors that determine the success rate of implementing the PHBM program is institutional activity, in this case the institution in question is an active LMDH, namely LMDH which involves the community in every activity implementation. To realize the implementation of the PHBM program in accordance with the objectives. The method used in this research is the interview method by using a questionnaire and the object is LMDH Rimba Raya Lestari farmers, Babakanjawa village. The results of the research on the characteristics of PHBM farmers from mango NTFPs with a profit sharing mechanism of 75% for farmer groups and 25% for Perhutani, the second activity is in the form of mountain coral tourism sharing with a mechanism of 50% for managers and 50% for LMDH Rima Raya Lestari. The income of PHBM farmers in an LMDH group at KPH Majalengka BKPH Majalengka can be seen for their income from corn commodity of IDR 3,562,500 / year, Porang on tuber income of IDR 36,400,000 / year, frog porang of IDR 31,500,000 / year and guava Crystals of 45,000,000/year.Salah satu faktor yang menentukan tingkat keberhasilan pelaksanaan program PHBM adalah kegiatan kelembagaan, dalam hal ini lembaga yang dimaksud adalah LMDH aktif yaitu LMDH yang melibatkan masyarakat dalam setiap pelaksanaan kegiatan. Mewujudkan pelaksanaan program PHBM sesuai dengan tujuan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan objek penelitian adalah petani LMDH Rimba Raya Lestari Desa Babakanjawa. Hasil penelitian karakteristik petani PHBM dari HHBK mangga dengan mekanisme bagi hasil 75% untuk kelompok tani dan 25% untuk Perhutani, kegiatan kedua berupa bagi hasil wisata karang gunung dengan mekanisme 50% untuk pengelola dan 50% untuk LMDH Rima Raya Lestari. Pendapatan petani PHBM kelompok LMDH di KPH Majalengka BKPH Majalengka dapat dilihat dari pendapatannya dari komoditi jagung Rp 3.562.500/tahun, Porang   pada   pendapatan   umbi-umbian   Rp   36.400.000/tahun,   porang   kodok   Rp 31.500.000/tahun dan jambu kristal 45.000.000/tahun
ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN BERGUNA PADA MASYARAKAT DESA LEGOKHERANG KECAMATAN CILEBAK KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Amalia Khairunisa , Nurlaila Ai , Hendrayana Yayan
Published: March 2024

Legokherang Village is an agrarian village so that agriculture, livestock and plantations develop well. Besides that, there are still traditional cultures such as Sidekah Bumi and Pesta Dadung that take advantage of agricultural products and plants  from  their  environment. It  is  important  to  document  the  ethnobotany knowledge of the Legokherang Village community to determine the use of plants, the parts of plants used and how to process them so that the community's knowledge in the use of plants is not lost. Research on ethnobotany of useful plants in Legokherang Village was carried out by survey methods and semi- structured interviews or questionnaires with the determination of respondents based on the snow ball sampling technique.. The results showed that the number of   species   obtained   from   ethnobotany   were   125   species   and   53   plant families. Food-producing plants and medicinal plants were mostly used, namely 39 species and 31 species. The most useful part of the plant is the leaves, for plant processing it is done in several ways, namely burning, boiling, pounding, slicing and using it directly without processing.Keywords: ethnobotany, useful plants
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA ALAM KAMPUNG PASUNDAN CISAMAYA DI DESA PASAWAHAN KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Rusdianto Rizal , Adhya Ilham , Hendrayana Yayan
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the potential and development strategies of the Natural Tourism Object of Pasundan Cisamaya Village, because there has been no previous research. Database collection techniques are carried out by means of tourism potential, tourism demand potential, survey methods, documentation methods and literature studies. The data analysis technique uses quantitative descriptive analysis techniques.The strategy for developing the Natural Tourism Object in Pasundan Cisamaya Village is formulated through a SWOT analysis which includes internal factors, namely there are 5 strengths and 4 weaknesses as well as external factors there are 4 opportunities and 2 threats resulting from direct observations in the field and interviews with the managers of the Natural Tourism Objects of Pasundan Cisamaya Village.Based on the internal and external factors of the Pasundan Cisamaya Village Nature Tourism Object, the most appropriate strategy to use is the SO (Strengths Opportunity) strategy, SO strategies that can be used are: 1) Increasing cooperation with community groups. 2) Utilization of traditional dances as educational tours. 3) Opening up business opportunities for the surrounding community. 4) Developing all the potential that is owned, working together between managers, communities and visitors Keyword: Pasundan Village Cisamaya, Potency, Development Strategy.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi dan strategi pengembangan Objek Wisata Alam Kampung Pasundan Cisamaya, karena belum ada penelitian sebelumnya. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan studi literatur. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknis analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Data hasil penelitian yang telah dikumpulkan terkait dengan kondisi fisik, kondisi sosial, sarana dan prasarana, faktor pendukung, faktor penghambat, dan potensi yang ada, Strategi pengembangan Objek Wisata Alam Kampung Pasundan  Cisamaya  dirumuskan  melalui  analisis  SWOT  yang  meliputi  faktor  internal  yaitu terdapat 5 kekuatan dan 4 kelemahan serta faktor eksternal terdapat 4 peluang dan 2 ancaman yang dihasilkan dari pengamatan langsung dilapangan serta wawancara kepada pengelola Objek Wisata Alam Kampung Pasundan Cisamaya. Berdasarkan faktor internal dan eksternal Obyek Wisata Alam Kampung Pasundan Cisamaya strategi yang paling tepat untuk digunakan adalah strategi SO (Strengths Opportunity), Strategi SO yang dapat digunakan yaitu :   1) Meningkatkan kerjasama dengan  kelompok  masyarakat.  2)  Pemanfaatan tari  tradisional sebagai  wisata  pendidikan.  3) Membuka  peluang  usaha  bagi  masyarakat  sekitar.  4)  Mengembangkan  semua  potensi  yang dimiliki, bekerjasama antar pihak pengelola, masyarakat dan pengunjung
POPULASI KALIANDRA (Calliandra sp.) DI STASIUN RISET BLOK PASIR BATANG TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG CIREMAI
Authors: Aditya Aditya , Supartono Toto , Nurdin Nurdin
Published: March 2024

Invasive species are reported to have encroached on conservation areas including the Mount Ciremai National Park area. One of the invasive species identified in Mount Ciremai National Park is the Kaliandra plant (Calliandra sp.). The distribution of calliandra (Calliandra sp.) mainly occurs because the arable land within the area has actually become open land, not in accordance with the previous Community Forest Planting concept. This study aims to determine the density of calliandra and determine the pattern of distribution of populations of calliandra found. The research was carried out in the Pasir Batang Block Research Station Forest area of Mount Ciremai National Park covering an area of ± 90 Ha from March to June 2022. The data collection method used was the Gentry method and the analytical method used was vegetation density, frequency distribution, and population distribution patterns. The population of Calliandra at the Pasir Batang Block Research Station, Mount Ciremai National Park, found 2 types of Calliandra, namely White Calliandra (Calliandra tetragona) and Red Calliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus). The results showed that the vegetation density of white calliandra was 5,364 ind/ha and red calliandra 1,614 ind/ha. Then the scatter pattern obtained from white calliandra is grouped with a standardized Morisita Index value of 0.5070 and also for red calliandra is grouped with a standardized Morisita Index value of 0.5307.Spesies invasif dilaporkan telah merambah kawasan konservasi termasuk kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai. Salah satu spesies invasif yang teridentifikasi di Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai adalah tumbuhan Kaliandra (Calliandra sp.). Sebaran kaliandra (Calliandra sp.) terutama terjadi karena lahan garapan di kawasan tersebut justru menjadi lahan terbuka, tidak sesuai dengan konsep Penanaman Hutan Kemasyarakatan sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepadatan kaliandra dan mengetahui pola sebaran populasi kaliandra yang ditemukan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Hutan Stasiun Penelitian Blok Pasir Batang Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai seluas ± 90 Ha pada bulan Maret sampai dengan Juni 2022. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode Gentry dan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah kerapatan vegetasi, distribusi frekuensi, dan pola distribusi populasi. Populasi Kaliandra di Stasiun Penelitian Blok Pasir Batang Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai ditemukan 2 jenis Kaliandra yaitu Kaliandra Putih (Calliandra tetragona) dan Kaliandra Merah (Calliandra calothyrsus). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepadatan vegetasi kaliandra putih sebesar 5.364 ind/ha dan kaliandra merah 1.614 ind/ha. Kemudian pola sebaran yang didapat dari kaliandra putih dikelompokkan dengan nilai Indeks Morisita terstandar sebesar 0,5070 dan juga untuk kaliandra merah dikelompokkan dengan nilai Indeks Morisita terstandar sebesar 0,5307.
Criteria for distinguishing homonymy from polysemous words (psycholinguistic method).
Authors: Lastochkina Elena Grigor'evna
Published: March 2024

The subject of the study are homonyms and polysemous words. The problem of homonymy and polysemy always raises many questions, because sometimes there is no clear boundary where ambiguity ends and homonymy begins. Indeed, the boundary between homonymy and polysemy is unstable, permeable, it is constantly violated, and not only by polysemy, when, due to the loss of an "intermediate link", the connection between the individual meanings of a polysemantic word is lost, and it splits into two different homonymous words, but also (which is noted by only a few authors) by Homonymy is when, due to the action of various kinds of reasons, a semantic connection arises between two homonymous words and these words merge into one polysemantic word.The purpose of the article is to distinguish homonyms from polysemous words using an experiment between native speakers, by identifying homonymous words among respondents.  In this article, special attention is paid to the differentiation of these phenomena by the psycholinguistic method. The author also uses a descriptive method when conducting research. The lexical richness of any language is words that are related to each other, but have different meanings and perform different functions. In colloquial speech, some words are close to each other in meaning, while others are opposite in their semantics. Some words, while not being close in content, can be similar to each other in appearance, shape, spelling and pronunciation. A group of such words in the lexical system of the language is commonly called homonyms. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that the author for the first time made an attempt to distinguish homonymy and polysemous words in the Mari language using a psycholinguistic method. The main conclusions of the article are that the conducted associative experiment is one of the most effective ways to distinguish between two lexical phenomena. Of course, the nature of associations is influenced by age, geographical conditions, a person's profession, as well as the level of proficiency in the Mari language, but, nevertheless, the opinions of respondents mostly coincide with lexicographic data.
Event marketing as an effective tool for the advertising campaign of the social network "VKontakte"
Authors: Nacharova Liudmila Igorevna
Published: March 2024

The subject of this article is event marketing as a tool for the advertising campaign of the social network "VKontakte." It provides an analytical perspective on current trends in advertising and offers specific recommendations for the effective use of marketing tools in the evolving advertising environment. The main focus is on the importance of the social network's interaction with its audience through the organization and sponsorship of various events, as well as the optimization of feedback analysis and the effectiveness of advertising campaigns in the context of digital technologies and social media. The article proposes a theoretical and practical justification for the feasibility of conducting not only online events and activities (forums, discussions, educational courses) but also offline events (concerts in clubs and open venues), as well as organizing events in collaboration with cultural and educational centers in the country. An example of the advertising campaign of the social network "VKontakte" serves as illustrative material to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approaches. The scientific relevance and novelty of this article are manifested in several key aspects. Firstly, the work considers event marketing as an innovative tool aimed at creating "viral messages" and improving the interaction of the promoted social network with its audience, opening new perspectives in brand promotion and consumer interaction. The second aspect is related to the reverse effect in this case - the influence of social networks on the effectiveness of event marketing. Given the complexity of the nature of social networks, as they simultaneously act as service providers to their users and media channels, the combination of these two functions in the activities of such market participants allows them to leverage many advantages associated with the complexity of their nature, which increases the importance of analyzing the theoretical foundations and possibilities of advertising campaigns.
ANALISIS DATA KUALITATIF: MANUAL DATA ANALISIS PROSEDUR
Authors: Rofiah Chusnul , Burhan Bungin
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengusulkan dan mendiskusikan Panduan Analisis Data Kualitatif : Manual Data Analisis Prosedur dapat dilakukan sendiri oleh setiap peneliti sesuai dengan karakter metode kualitatif yang digunakan. Dikarenakan permasalahan realistis yang dihadapi peneliti kualitatif diantaranya : (1) Ketergantungan yang berlebihan pada paket perangkat lunak kualitatif, (2) Kelebihan kata karena pendekatan baris demi baris (3) Pengkodean menggunakan kerangka kerja yang terbentuk sebelumnya, (4) Sulitnya menjaga integritas setiap responden cerita (5) Potensi penuh data tidak dieksploitasi (6) Analisis data sebagai proses individu. Penulis menawarkan panduan analisis data kualitatif : Manual Data Analisis Prosedur (MDAP) sebagai Metode analisis data yang komprehensif dan sistematis tapi tidak kaku; memberikan ruang yang merangsang intuisi dan kreativitasnya seoptimal dan semaksimal mungkin. Metode ini membuat peneliti keluar dari keterisolasiannya dan proses analisis dipandang sebagai aktivitas tim bukan sebagai proses individu murni agar dapat memudahkan proses analisis data kualitatif, meskipun tidak dapat menjamin kualitas analisis. Metode ini diusulkan sebagai alat pemandu bukan sebagai prosedur atau teknik ketat yang langkah demi langkah harus dilaksanakan dengan benar, keterampilan peneliti dan kualitas umum dari tim peneliti tetap menjadi komponen paling penting dari proses analisis yang berhasil. Sangat penting untuk menganggap proses analisis data sebagai kegiatan tim, sepanjang proses penelitian tidak dilebih-lebihkan apalagi didasari karena konflik kepentingan, pendanaan,  maka apapun hasil penelitiannya tidak dapat diterapkan.
Urine Pretreat Concentration Sensor Based on Optical Absorption
Authors: Biagi Christopher J. , Gibson Tracy L. , Youngquist Robert C. , Nurge Mark A. , Singh Upendra N.
Published: March 2024

Urine is processed on the International Space Station using pretreat, a highly acidic compound. The dilution ratio of this compound in water is important; too little will inhibit the recovery of water from the urine, and too much is both corrosive and wasteful. Recently, a feasibility study concluded that a sensor based on optical absorption should meet the system requirements to monitor the concentration of pretreat in water before mixing with urine. This paper presents a design for that sensor, based on looking through the walls of a semitransparent perfluoroalkoxy tube carrying the diluted pretreat. The result is an accurate, completely nonintrusive, rapid-response pretreat concentration sensor. A theoretical model of the sensor is developed, yielding an analytic relationship between optical measurements and concentration that can be used to compensate for the nonlinear output of the optical sensor. Experiments demonstrate that the assembled device has adequate sensitivity and response time to monitor flowing diluted pretreat such that the total dose administered per use can be monitored.
Ethical Challenges of Medical Social Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown in Yenagoa City, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Authors: Uzobo Endurance , Scent Grace Atije Tonye , Obuzor Mezewo Emerinwe
Published: March 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic increased healthcare workers' chances of exposure to medical hazards. This study investigates the ethical challenges of medical social workers during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in Yenagoa City, Bayelsa state, Nigeria. Using the Ideological Dilemma model as a theoretical framework, this qualitative study, through a snowball sampling method, employed an in-depth interview to study 25 medical social workers recruited from three medical establishments in Yenagoa city. The collected data for this study were analysed thematically using content analysis with the aid of ATLAS.ti software. Findings from the study indicated that medical social workers experienced ethical challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic in Yenagoa City. These challenges included creating and maintaining trust with patients, deciding to follow or ignore policies in the face of emergencies, prioritising patients’ needs despite the risks, and managing the workload alongside personal and emotional needs. Medical social workers generally experience fatigue and challenges handling persistent patients and their family members. The study recommended that the government partner with the state healthcare sector and introduce technology that may enable workers and their patients to communicate privately.
Diagnostic device of single-element insulators of overhead transmission line by temperature
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Tereshchenko N. A.
Published: March 2024

Insulator, electrical device designed for electrical isolation and mechanical fastening of electrical installations or their separate parts, which are under different electrical potentials. As an element of the power system, it plays an important role in ensuring its reliable operation. At present the issue of diagnostics and monitoring of insulators is still topical. The article provides statistical data of failures on overhead lines and lists methods and devices for detecting insulation damage. The research problem is the lack of a reliable and cost-effective device for early detection of insulator failure under voltage. The solution is the previously proposed method of diagnosing single-element insulators by temperature. The author proposed a scheme of the diagnostic device, described its principle of operation in normal and emergency modes. The diagnostic device made according to the proposed scheme is simple, works under voltage and without the intervention of operating personnel.
Defining quantitative parameters and coordinates of the defect signal by acoustic-emission control of cylindrical tanks
Authors:   Omsk State Transport University, Kuznetsov A. A. , Kulakovskaya V. P. ,   Omsk State Transport University
Published: March 2024

In this article there is presented the data obtained by researching the acoustic emission signals when controlling the surface defects of sealed tanks. In the process of studies with pressure changes the data on changes in the parameters of the signals recorded by the digital acoustic-emission control system SCAD-16 have been obtained. On the basis of the obtained results the methodology for determining the coordinates of the defects of the tanks using the cylindrical coordinate system has been proposed. The approach proposed in the article makes it possible to reduce the error of determining the coordinates of defects, as compared to the expressions in the case of rectilinear wave propagation on a flat surface.
Features of using low-pass filter for small signal demodulation in phase-locking motor drive
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Bubnov A. V. , Daynovich A. M. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: March 2024

Phase-locking motor drive based on phase-lock principal provides high accuracy and wide shaft speed range. А low-pass filter is used for PWM-signal demodulation in phase-lock loop. This type of demodulator limits loop bandwidth and working range of motor drive. The main purpose of this article is to analyze low-pass filter influence on motor drive dynamic characteristics in low shaft speed area. The authors developed Matlab Simulink model to researcher phase-locking motor drive working in synchronous mode. As a result the dependence of angular velocity ripple versus rotational speed is obtained. The choosing condition of low-pass filter time constant is defined for different shaft speed area by using the obtained dependence. The received results can be applicable for design precision phaselock motor drive.
The evolution of the mood of the Izhevsk-Votkinsk workers in October 1917–December 1918
Authors:   Secondary General Education School No. 1430, Zayats N. A.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the problem of determining the views of Izhevsk-Votkinsk workers in 1917–1918, which led them to participate in the anti-Soviet uprising of 1918. The purpose of the study is to revise previous ideas about this subject and obtain reliable scientific knowledge about the moods and interests of the population of Izhevsk and Votkinsk in 1918. Based on the developments of historiography, as well as archival sources introduced into scientific circulation, it is established that the mood of the workers at these factories is determined by material and personal interests, characterized by patriarchy and weak politicization, the popularity of the moderate slogans of the Constituent Assembly and non-participation in the war. In conclusion, it is emphasized that the weak formalization of the workers’ sentiments and the apoliticalism of most of them allowed first the Bolsheviks, and then their opponents, to establish themselves in power, but the indifference of the majority of workers in both cases weakened the position of the authorities.
«Today we need to talk about the Civil War with restraint, without the desire to take anyone’s side...»
Authors:   Institute of Russian History, Russian Academy of Sciences, Gagkuev R. G.
Published: March 2024

Ruslan Grigorievich Gagkuev — Doctor of Historical Sciences, Chairman of the Board of the Russian Historical Society, Executive Director of the History of the Fatherland Foundation, leading researcher at the Center for Military History of Russia at the Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Wellknown researcher of the history of the Civil War in Russia. Ruslan Grigorievich visited Omsk several times on scientific affairs. This interview was agreed upon during the preparation of the V International Scientific and Practical Conference «Civil War in the East of Russia: A Look Through the Documentary Heritage». The interview was given remotely and then edited by Ruslan Grigorievich from Moscow in October 2023. The conversation is devoted to the current state of the study of the Civil War in Russia and the development of domestic historical science.
Asgari Ücret ve Ekonomik Büyüme Hızının Emek ve Sermaye Gelirlerine Etkisi: OECD Ülkeleri için Sistem GMM Yaklaşımı
Authors: ÇELİK Ali , KOÇ Abdilcelil
Published: March 2024

Çalışmanın amacı OECD ülkelerinde 2008 Küresel Kriz sonrasında emek ve sermaye gelirlerinin gelişimini incelemek, asgari ücretteki ve büyüme hızındaki değişimin, emek ve sermaye gelirlerini nasıl etkilediğini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Ayrıca, COVİD- 19 pandemisinin emek ve sermaye gelirleri üzerinde bir kırılma oluşturup oluşturmadığını belirlemektir. Bazı OECD ülkelerinde asgari ücret uygulamasının olmaması, bazılarında da veri eksikliği nedeniyle, bu çalışma sadece 24 OECD ülkesini kapsamaktadır. Bu çalışmada 2010-2021 dönemini kapsayan yıllık verilerle 24 OECD ülkesi için ekonomik büyüme hızı, asgari ücret artış hızı, enflasyon oranı ve COVID-19 pandemisinin sermaye ve emek gelirlerini hangi düzeyde etkilediği dinamik panel ekonometrisi yaklaşımıyla araştırılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada İki Aşamalı Sistem Genelleştirilmiş Momentler Metodu (GMM) yöntemi kullanılmış olup, oluşturulan iki model çerçevesinde analiz gerçekleştirilmektedir. Birinci modelde sermaye gelirleri bağımlı değişken, sermaye gelirlerinin bir gecikmeli değeri ile ekonomik büyüme hızı, asgari ücret artış hızı, enflasyon oranı ve COVID-19 pandemi kuklası (Dummy) bağımsız değişkendir. İkinci modelde ise emek gelirleri bağımlı değişken, emek gelirlerinin bir gecikmeli değeri ile ekonomik büyüme hızı, asgari ücret artış hızı, enflasyon oranı ve COVID-19 pandemi kuklası (Dummy) bağımsız değişkendir. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular ise şunlardır: Asgari ücret artış hızı ile sermaye gelirlerinin payı arasında negatif, emek gelirlerinin payı arasında ise pozitif ilişki bulunmuştur. Büyüme hızı, enflasyon ve pandemi sermaye gelirlerinin payını arttırırken, emek gelirlerinin payını olumsuz etkilediği görülmüştür.
Unraveling the diet-dermatitis connection: A systematic review of dietary exclusion in children with atopic dermatitis
Authors: Msuya Mwanaidi Amiri , Srivastava Gautam
Published: March 2024

This review focuses on atopic dermatitis (AD) impacting 10–30% of children and influenced by food and aeroallergens. It highlights the need for cautious interpretation of sensitization to foods, as it does not guarantee allergy and the potential harm of indiscriminate avoidance affecting nutrient intake. Tests such as skin prick tests, serum-specific immunoglobulin E tests, and food challenges are essential before implementing food elimination. The objective is to assess current dietary exclusion practices in AD children. By screening eight studies including randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews, and cohort studies, the review underscores the benefits of evidence-based dietary exclusion for moderate to severe cases. It establishes causal links between food allergy (FA) and AD emphasizing evidence-based dietary modification over blanket elimination. Temporal changes in allergen antigenicity also suggest evidence-based, supervised practices. In conclusion, the review supports the benefits of evidence-guided food exclusion for AD with 50% of studies backing moderate-to-severe cases. It highlights the need for robust trials to guide rational food restriction, ultimately aiding patients and parents.
Qualitative Investigation into Children’s Perception of Art Creation with the Advent of Artificial Intelligence Art Education
Authors:   Society for Art Education of Korea, KIM Minyoung , HWANG Euijin
Published: March 2024

This study started from the problem that art education should be changed in a world where artificial in-telligence creates art. This study is a qualitative study that explored children's perceptions of art creation. To this end, it examined the changes in artistic creation through A.I. and children's experiences of artistic creation from a socio-cultural perspective. Although the educational application of A.I. has been actively studied recently, it found that learners' voices have not been explored. This paper aims to contribute to the next generation art education research by providing an understanding of children's perceptions of art creation from the perspective of children who have not utilized artificial intelligence. To gain a deeper un-derstanding of children's perceptions of artistic creation, this paper conducted semi-structured interviews with 24 elementary school children and categorized and contextualized them into what children think, what children experience, and what children want. Children's art creation is a practical act of voluntary will to imagine, think, and solve, and is influenced by socio-cultural interactions. The results of the study can be utilized as a basis for educational research and understanding children for today's learners heading to-wards future education.
Purpose and Method of Discussion·Debate in Art Curriculum: Proposal to Introduce the Concept and Method of Studio Critique
Authors:   Society for Art Education of Korea, AHN Jiyoun
Published: March 2024

This study explores the significance and implementation of discussion·debate in the art curriculum. To this end, it was reviewed and classified as the national curriculum of the other subjects and the past art subjects. Studio critique was proposed in consideration of the current curriculum's emphasis and the char-acteristics of art. Subsequently, a lecture focused on studio critique was conducted and an analysis was conducted to understand the aspects and effects through reflection notes. As a result, the early studio cri-tique involved taking turns to speak, finding the correct answer, and facing the obstacles between think-ing-image-language. The later studio critique was changed to being the protagonist, holding on to thoughts and refining them, getting to know oneself, and enjoying unpredictable situations. Based on these findings, it is noted that studio critique provides a unique learning experience that distinguishes it from discussions on other subjects. To promote studio critique, it was proposed to prepare procedures for constructive stu-dio critique, secure enough time, have a common language, and share and empathize with the purpose of studio critique.
The Transformation and Creation of Educational Experience through ‘Esthetic Experience’
Authors:   Society for Art Education of Korea, OK Younghee
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to design a curriculum with works of art that are aesthetic objects, and to present through actual learning activities how the transformation and creation of educational experiences develop in the course of instruction. The school field has long lost its vitality due to the problems with mem-orization education and the resulting dead knowledge irrelevant to the learner. Aesthetic experiences are the prototype of educational experiences that revitalize this educational field and actively motivate learning. The curriculum was designed as 'art-based educational research', and works of art were textured and classes were conducted through storytelling. Through Picasso's works, it was reorganized into educational experiences such as 'expanded perspective on the world', 'self-reflection for effort and development', 're-cognition of human nobility', and 'a source of positive energy'. From the point of view of each character, Sophocles' work saw the image of a tyrant in arrogance and narcissism who forced others to sacrifice to maintain his power through Creon and thought about the fate of a young man who had no choice but to choose death out of responsibility for his lover and self-destruction for his father. These results served as an opportunity to experience the possibility of transformation from visual to cognitive images, and it was found that recognition of problems from various perspectives is a stepping stone for expanding the eye.
A Study on the Meaning and Possibility of Personalized Art Education in a Middle School through Learners' Self-understanding Experiences
Authors:   Society for Art Education of Korea, LEE Hyeonjeong , YOON Eunjoo , JOO Seungmin , RYU Jihyea , KIM Sunah
Published: March 2024

This study was explored the meaning of personalized art instruction through the voice from the students. Therefore, the concept of personalized education, class design strategy, and learning characteristics in art education were considered. Data was collected through focus groups interview for students. In addition, the results of the class and output for student evaluation and open survey was collected together. This analyzed the overall response and experience of students. The results of the study were ‘discovering one’s prefer-ences’, ‘judging independently through choices’, and ‘recognizing differences within relationships’, which confirmed the properties of self-understanding in personalized art education. Personalized art education is preceded by a process of self-understanding, and through this, it helps you recognize your own preferences and visually confirm your differences from others. It also plays a role in creating harmonious interactions by forming social relationships based on self-understanding within the school community. The implications of this study are as follows. First, the conceptual consensus of students’ data considered in differentiated edu-cation is required. Second, organizing a variety of differentiated educational strategies and organizing teach-ing and learning methods that are most suitable for the classroom of 'I' can be a new capacity to be re-quired for future teacher. Third, personalized art education is more self-understanding of students.
A Study on Exploring Differentiated Art Class Design Methods for Empathy-based Art Education
Authors:   Society for Art Education of Korea, NAM Younglim
Published: March 2024

This study is about how to design differentiated instruction based on empathy in art education. The purpose of this study is to explore how differentiated instruction should be designed to provide empathy-based art education. The results of the study are as follows; Differentiated art classes for empathy-based art educa-tion set learning topics that use empathy as both the content and method of learning. And empathy-based differentiated art classes refer to a series of teaching and learning processes that help learners solve learn-ing problems individually and cooperatively by utilizing various characteristics in the art learning process. Empathy-based differentiated art classes allow learners to go through the process of empathizing while reading visual media - empathetic exploration and expression of others in visual media - empathetic ex-ploration and expression of themselves in reality - organizing and reflecting. Empathy-based differentiated art classes are designed to reflect the diversity of learners throughout the learning process. To this end, it is necessary to measure and investigate learning variables related to classes among learners and plan teaching and learning activities based on the data obtained. Overall, the design of empathy-based differ-entiated art classes proceeds in the following order; Selection of learning topics - Lesson design - Selection of learning variables - Identification of learner characteristics - Analysis of individual learner characteristics – Characteristic analysis of the entire class - Macro lesson design - Analysis of groups of learners requiring differentiated prescriptions - Micro lesson design.
Development of Sewing Crafts Program to Promote 'Community Competence' Based on Work-Oriented Education Theory: Focusing on the case of making Duru Pouch-type Pavilion
Authors:   Society for Art Education of Korea, PARK Jisook , KIM Mijeong
Published: March 2024

As the untact culture spread due to post-COVID-19 and Edutech emerged as a spotlight industry, the craft program was developed while sympathizing with the reality that students' solidarity with the community was weakening. This study focuses on finding out the effectiveness of pavilion production classes using sewing crafts programs based on work-oriented education in cultivating community competence. This study aims to integrate sewing crafts and art programs, provide a place for students to learn to develop a sense of community and improve their abilities, analyze the educational value of sewing crafts as a medium for com-munity harmony, and propose a nine-session instructional plan using it. This plan encourages students to promote relationships, mutual reciprocity, empathy/care, which are elements of community competence by creating pavilions. Pavilion refers to a building made temporarily for special purposes at an exhibition hall or fair and is established as a meaningful outdoor project in the field of architecture and culture and arts. In this study, students must build structures for pavilion production, and the structures are wrapped by a material called Gwangmok through hand sewing. This study aims to suggest the necessity of effective edu-cational research in emphasizing the importance of promoting a sense of community and strengthening community ties by integrating work-oriented education into art education.
Facteurs internes, pressions systémiques et politique étrangère des États des Balkans occidentaux
Authors: Sainovic Ardijan
Published: March 2024

Les États des Balkans occidentaux sont engagés dans un processus d’adhésion à l’Union européenne (UE) qui demeure au fondement de leurs politiques nationales. Cependant, dans la période récente, ils ont adopté des stratégies de politique étrangère différentes : tous ont accru les relations avec les puissances émergentes, certains ont même intensifié ces partenariats allant jusqu’à s’opposer ponctuellement sur les directives de politique étrangère de l’UE. Les deux principales théories des Relations internationales (RI) – le réalisme et le libéralisme – offrent des explications diverses à ces phénomènes. Après avoir présenté les différents postulats théoriques du réalisme et du libéralisme, cet article soutient que le second offre un cadre plus complet en intégrant les facteurs internes et environnementaux dans l’analyse. Les acteurs accroissent les relations avec les puissances non-occidentales pour différentes raisons qui sont souvent fonction des enjeux et des contextes : la globalisation, les dépendances et les caractéristiques du paysage politique intérieur. Alors que la globalisation et les formes de dépendance économiques et politiques poussent les États à privilégier l’intégration euro-atlantique, l’approfondissement ponctuel des relations de certains acteurs avec les puissances non-occidentales peut révéler des politiques extérieures plus opportunistes, guidées par des facteurs internes.Mots clés : Balkans occidentaux, analyse de la politique étrangère, Union européenne, puissances émergentes.
Le renouvellement stratégique de l’Union européenne dans les Balkans occidentaux : une asymétrie d’approches entre les différentes institutions européennes
Authors: Delens Antoine
Published: March 2024

La perspective européenne des pays des Balkans occidentaux a été confirmée à de nombreuses reprises par les institutions européennes depuis une vingtaine d’années. Dans les faits, l’UE connait une érosion graduelle de sa politique d’élargissement, faisant le jeu des puissances (ré)-émergentes comme la Russie, la Turquie ou la Chine, en quête d’une influence croissante et multidimensionnelle dans la région. Afin de pallier cela, la Commission européenne a présenté en 2018 un renouvellement stratégique offrant une perspective d’élargissement crédible ainsi qu’un engagement de l’UE renforcé pour les Balkans occidentaux. Cet article étudie d’abord en profondeur le positionnement des institutions européennes concernant le renouvellement stratégique de l’UE et les impacts éventuels pour la région. Par la suite, l’article cherche à démontrer que l’asymétrie existant dans les approches des différentes institutions européennes supranationales (Commission européenne et Parlement européen) et intergouvernementales (Conseil de l’UE et Conseil européen) est la conséquence d’une renationalisation du processus d’élargissement. La réaffirmation du rôle central des États membres dans le processus décisionnel et la gouvernance de l’UE est illustrée notamment par l’analyse du blocage institutionnel concernant l’ouverture des négociations d’adhésion pour l’Albanie et la Macédoine du Nord.
Les contestations de l’ordre international en théorie et en pratique
Authors: Sainovic Ardijan , Lika Liridon
Published: March 2024

Cet article introductif développe le cadre théorique et l’argument central de ce numéro spécial. Après avoir présenté les débats actuels dans la littérature dans un contexte mondial mouvementé par la guerre en Ukraine, il se concentre sur l’analyse des types de formes que prennent les contestations de l’ordre international au XXIe siècle. À un niveau général, les contestations de l’ordre peuvent varier en fonction d’un certain nombre de dimensions, selon que les défis proviennent d’acteurs étatiques ou non-étatiques, qu’ils soient externes ou internes à l’ordre. Cet article introductif s’attache également à étudier le processus par lequel un ordre international peut être contesté et les conditions nécessaires pour qu’il se transforme. En outre, ce chapitre explique la pertinence, les objectifs, et la méthodologie de ce numéro spécial. Il soutient que malgré les contestations, l’ordre international libéral (OIL) se maintient en place, résiste et se transforme. La dernière section de l’article donne un bref aperçu des articles successifs du présent numéro spécial.
Diplomaties environnementales et contre-hégémonie : l’Équateur et la Bolivie, ou le commun environnemental à l’épreuve de l’appropriation politique
Authors: Cadalen Pierre-Yves
Published: March 2024

Le présent article porte sur les rapports de pouvoir liés à l’appropriation politique de l’espace amazonien en Bolivie et en Équateur, champ concurrentiel qui engage davantage d’acteurs que les seuls gouvernements. Ces derniers, sous les gouvernements d’Evo Morales et Rafael Correa, ont toutefois tenté d’affirmer à la fois une politique contre-hégémonique en matière environnementale et leur souveraineté sur l’Amazonie. Ils ont ainsi paradoxalement, amplifié la conflictualité socio-environnementale autour des espaces amazoniens, ce qui souligne à quel point l’indétermination de la communauté légitime à gérer les communs environnementaux est un facteur clé pour comprendre la conflictualité autour de ces espaces. Le présent article interroge le rapport entre volonté de transformation de l’ordre international, nécessité de ce changement à l’heure Anthropocène, et inertie des centres de pouvoir au regard des propositions issues de la périphérie. Les puissances étatiques n’étant pas seules à pouvoir s’approprier politiquement des espaces, la configuration singulière de chaque appropriation est décisive à éclairer : l’ordre international se déploie dans des espaces concrets et se manifeste partout, singulièrement en ce qui concerne les dynamiques de transformation des milieux de vie. Les communs environnementaux, comme espaces dont la destruction ou la rapide dégradation contribuent à éroder les conditions de reproduction du vivant vertébré, appellent pour leur préservation un nouvel ordre écologique international. L’analyse des projections internationales bolivienne et équatorienne invite à en penser les conditions d’émergence.