bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN KAWASAN PUSAKA NIAGA DI SURAKARTA (Studi Kasus: Kawasan Pecinan sekitar Pasar Gede)
Authors: Annida Hana , Adishakti Laretna Trisnantari
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The term "commercial heritage area" represents a novel approach in the preservation of historic commercial districts within Indonesian heritage cities. Derived from the United States' Main Street Program, this concept aims to revitalize abandoned historic city centers by focusing on design, organization, promotion, and economic vitality. The success of the Main Street Program can be adapted to the Indonesian context while considering local nuances. This study investigates the Chinatown area around Pasar Gede, examining its current state through the lens of the four key aspects of the Main Street Program. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative method from a case study. The results of this research are explorations of the existing conditions of building facades, architectural styles, historical significance, and street furniture in relation to the design aspects; community dynamics and inter-community relationships regarding the organization aspects; events and celebrations for the promotion aspects; and the economic landscape concerning the economic vitality. The findings aim to serve as a guideline for preserving the Chinatown area around Pasar Gede as a commercial heritage area in Surakarta. Keyword: commercial heritage area, heritage cities preservation, chinatown in pasar gede Abstrak: Kawasan pusaka niaga merupakan istilah baru dalam pelestarian kota pusaka yang berfokus pada pelestarian suatu kawasan komersial bersejarah di kota pusaka di Indonesia. Istilah kawasan pusaka niaga ini diadopsi dari Program Main Street dari Amerika Serikat yang bertujuan untuk menghidupkan kembali pusat kota bersejarah yang ditinggalkan penduduknya. Aspek penting pada program ini meliputi desain, organisasi, promosi, dan vitalitas ekonomi. Keberhasilan Program Main Street dapat diimplementasikan di Indonesia dengan tetap memperhatikan konteks lokal yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi kondisi eksisting kawasan pecinan sekitar Pasar Gede saat ini berdasarkan empat aspek Program Main Street. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualititatif dari studi kasus. Hasil dari penelitian berupa eksplorasi kondisi eksisting di setiap aspek mulai dari kondisi fasad bangunan, corak arsitektur, sejarah kawasan, dan furnitur jalan pendukung untuk aspek desain, komunitas dan hubungan antar komunitas di kawasan untuk aspek organisasi, acara dan perayaan di kawasan untuk aspek promosi, dan kondisi perekonomian di kawasan untuk aspek vitalitas ekonomi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pedoman untuk pelestarian kawasan pecinan sekitar Pasar Gede sebagai kawasan pusaka niaga di Surakarta.Kata Kunci: kawasan pusaka niaga, pelestarian kota pusaka, pecinan pasar gede
IDENTIFIKASI KORIDOR JALAN SUKUN RAYA SEMARANG DAN POTENSI REVITALISASI SHOPPING MALL BERKONSEP PEDESTRIAN WALK
Authors: Vania Shabrina Adine , Hardiman Gagoek
Published: July 2024

Various private housing estates have developed in Banyumanik Subdistrict, such as Taman Setiabudi Housing, Puri Perdana, Jati Raya Indah and others. Taman Setiabudi Housing is unique because the entrance to the housing estate has developed into a street market area and Pasar Minggu. This housing is located on the Sukun Raya road corridor. This corridor has developed several shops, restaurants, supermarkets, minimarkets, rows of shophouses, schools, restaurants, cafes, clothing stores, pharmacies, street vendors, salons, grocery stores, fruit and vegetable shops and gas stations. There is an abandoned building that used to be the Harmoni Supermarket, which was successful in the 1990-2000 era and closed in the 2000s. Many changes in the function of buildings into commercial buildings characterize the rapid development of the corridor into a commercial area. This research aims to reveal the characteristics of the corridor and find the design potential of developing the corridor as a pedestrian walk by revitalizing the Harmoni shopping building. The research uses survey methods, interviews, depictions of corridors, and Google Streetview to detail building types and facades. The research findings show the potential to develop the Sukun Raya corridor as a commercial area with a pedestrian walk concept by revitalizing the shopping mall.
DAYA HAMBAT MINIMUM EKSTRAK DAUN JENGKOL UNTUK BAKTERI Streptococcus iniae DAN LC50NYA PADA IKAN NILA GIFT (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Mulyani Rahma , Prayogo Sugeng , Azhar M. Hanif
Published: July 2024

AbstrakÂ Kegiatan Penyakit streptococcosis ini merupakan salah satu permasalahan dalam usaha budidaya Ikan Nila. Penyakit streptococcosis dapat menyebabkan kematian ikan lebih dari 50% populasi dalam 1 minggu. Penggunaan bahan-bahan kimia seperti antibiotik, saat ini dibatasi dan tidak dianjurkan untuk penanggulangan.Â  Maka, perlu dikembangkan bahan alternatif yang berfungsi sebagai antibakteri, Ekstrak Daun Jengkol dapat berpotensi sebagai antibakteri. Maka dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui LC50 pada benih ikan nila gift dan daya hambatnya untuk bakteri Streptococcus iniae. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2015 dan bertempat di Balai Karantina Ikan Pengendalian Mutu dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan Kelas II Palembang dan di Kampus C Fakultas Perikanan UPGRI Palembang, dengan menggunkan metode eksperimental laboratorisÂ  dan menggunakan metode percobaan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) untuk uji efektivitas antibakteri dan LC50. Jumlah perlakuanÂ  uji MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) ekstrak daun jengkol terhadap bakteri Streptococcus iniae sebanyak 6 perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali, sedangkan uji LC50Â  terhadap ikan nila gift sebanyak 7 perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, nilai MIC padaÂ  konsentrasi tertinggi yaitu 10% yang mengandung 100 mg ekstrak per mlÂ  akuades (100 mg/ml) yang memiliki diameter zona hambat 17,6 mm yang aktivitas antibakterinya tergolong kuat. Sedangkan konsentrasiÂ  0,001 tidak menunjukkan zona hambat (0 mm),maka Konsentrasi 0,01 % dapat digunakan sebagai konsentrasi minimum (mininum inhibitory concentration) yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus inae. Sedangkan pada uji LC50 memperoleh hasil bahwa tingkat mortalitas dengan dilakukan uji BNT menghasilkan bahwa P6 (0,04%) berpengaruh nyata terhadap perlakuan P5 (0,032%), P4 (0,016%), P3 (0,008%), P2 (0,004%), P1 (0,002%) dan P0 (0%).Kata Kunci : Ekstrak daun jengkol, LC50, dan MIC.
Lithological and mineralogical characteristic of the bottom sediments in the areas of ice scouring in the south-western Kara Sea
Authors: Sukhikh E. A. , Kokin O. V. , Roslyakov A. G. , Ananiev R. A. , Arkhipov V. V.
Published: July 2024

Sedimentary material sampled in the western Kara Sea both directly in the ice scours and on the background surfaces not disturbed by ice scouring has been studied. Based on the results of research of the physical properties and lithological and mineralogical features of bottom sediments in the ice scours, the bedding depth of the ice gouging impact boundary (ploughing contact) was identified. According to X-ray diffraction analysis of the 0.001 mm fraction, in the samples obtained below this boundary, in contrast to the overlying samples, chlorite has non-heat-resistant structure, which, together with the results of microscopic studies in thin sections, indicates its neoformation. The presence of secondary chlorite in near-surface conditions may be an indicator of the glaciodynamic impact (pressure) of iceberg keels on bottom sediments. The microstructures of the ice scour sediments differ both on the different polygons of the study area and within the same scour, depending on the location of the sampling point on the transverse profile of the morphosculpture.
Variation of winter wheat grain quality traits in the Steppe zone of the Rostov region
Authors: Fomenko M. A. , Oleynikova T. A. , Babrovskaya E. A. , Biryukova O. V.
Published: July 2024

The research was carried out in 2016–2023 in the steppe zone of the Rostov region. The article presents data on the variability of grain quality indicators in various environmental conditions in varieties of winter soft wheat of the selection Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Centre: Donskaya T 20, Bogema, Pafos, Palmira 18, Donya, Konstanta 22. The soil of the experimental site is southern medium – sized carbonate chernozem. The predecessor in the experiment is black steam. Various correlations from r = –0,74–0,26 between yield and protein content in grain were revealed. The ratio of the gluten and protein content of winter wheat in the steppe zone of the Rostov region is 1,3–2,3. In the conditions of the steppe of the Rostov region, the high stability of the varieties of winter wheat of the French selection was noted in terms of protein content, gluten, volume yield of bread and grain vitreousness. The greatest variability was revealed on the basis of the number of drops that determines the activity of α-amylase, which indicates the dependence of the genotype on the conditions for the formation of grain quality. The influence of proteolytic enzymes of the bug harmful turtle (Eurygaster integriceps) on the technological and baking properties of varieties was revealed.
Productivity and quality indicators of znatny barley when using mineral fertilizers and biological products
Authors: Svirina V. A. , Chernogaev V. G.
Published: July 2024

Data from two years of research on the effect of microbiological fertilizers and a growth regulator on the production process of Znatny barley are presented. During the research the technologies elements for cultivating spring barley of the Znatny variety were studied using microbiological preparations Organit N, Zh, Organit P, Zh, silicon-containing growth regulator ApaSil, P, bacterial preparation Nitragin KM, SP, and varietal characteristics of the growth and development of the crop were identified. The positive effect of biological products on the yield and quality indicators of barley has been shown. According to the cultivating productivity of Znatny barley variety the variant No. 4 stood out: – N60P60K60 (background) + Vial Trio, VSK – 1.2 l/t + Tabu, VSK – 1 l/t + Organit N, F – 2 l/t + Organit P, F – 2 l/t + ApaSil, P – 0.05 kg/t – seed treatment + Organit N, F – 1 l/ha + Organit P, F – 1 l/ha + ApaSil, P – 0.05 kg/ha – foliar feeding of plants. Analysis of the yield structure showed that the number of productive stems before harvesting was 558 pcs/m2; in option No. 4 with microbiological preparations, this figure was 730 pcs/m2. Also, when using biological products there is a positive tendency to increase the length of the ear by 0.5–1.2 cm, the weight of grain per ear – by 0.08–0.16 g compared to the control. The number of grains in an ear in the control was 21.7 pieces, in option No. 4 – by 1.9 pieces. more compared to the control. In option No. 4, the weight of 1000 grains exceed the control by 1.4 g. The results obtained over two years convincingly show an increase in grain yield over the control by 0.5–1.12 t/ha or by 8.5–19.0%. The use of microbiological fertilizers increases the yield of barley in option No. 4 from 5.9 t/ha in control to a maximum value of 7.02 t/ha, or by 19% against the background of the initial use of mineral fertilizers. Net income was to 3,448 rubles/ha, conditionally.
The influence of hydrothermal conditions on the strawberries flower buds formation in the Middle Urals
Authors: Nevostrueva E. Yu.
Published: July 2024

The article presents the results of studies of the level of heat and moisture supply during the formation of strawberries flower buds in the Middle Urals. The object of study is varieties zoned in the Volga-Vyatka region of the Russian Federation: early ripening – Zarya, Darenka, middle – Festivalnaya, Geyser. The productivity of garden strawberries is a complex economic and biological trait, consisting of several components. One of which is the number of flower stalks on the bush. The peduncle is the second type of shoot in strawberries, differentiated from a flower bud that forms in the axil of the upper leaf. In different cultivation regions, the period of bud formation begins at different times: in warmer climates – in September, early October, in cold climates – earlier, in August. In the Middle Urals, buds are also laid in August. Their number depends on the genotype of the strawberry plant and the hydrothermal conditions during the planting period. Garden strawberries are moderately demanding of heat, but require moisture appropriate to the culture. It reacts strongly to both a lack of moisture and its excess. Determining the optimal values of temperature and moisture supply (HMS) during the period of flower bud formation is one of the solutions to increase the yield of a given crop. The studies used data from the State Customs Committee of August and the average number of peduncles per bush in the first fruiting of zoned varieties of early and medium ripening for 1972–2022. In years with deficient precipitation, no additional irrigation was carried out. The results of the research revealed that the maximum number of peduncles of 3.95 pcs./bush is formed at a HTC of 1.0–1.3 (inverse average correlation, r – –0.5714). In arid conditions (HTC 0.4), the number of peduncles is low – 0.73 pcs./bush and increases as moisture conditions improve (HTC 0.4–1.0) to 2.46 pcs./bush. When the HTC is higher than 1.3, their number decreases to 2.18 pcs./bush.
Technological methods for protecting apple trees from dominant lepidopteran pests
Authors: Egorov E. A. , Podgornaya M. E. , Prah S. V. , Kiek A. I.
Published: July 2024

The article presents a rationale for the biological effectiveness of protective measures for apple tree agrocenosis from dominant lepidopteran pests, which are based on the study of a single integral ecosystem of the garden. The patterns of development of fruit-damaging phytophages are presented, and an analysis of low-toxic means of protection is given according to the criteria of adaptability, biologization and rationality of environmental management. It was established that under conditions of increasing chemical and technogenic pressure on apple agrocenoses, under the influence of changing abiotic factors, the manifestation of high plasticity of lepidopteran pests was noted, which manifested itself in the rapid restoration of numbers during one growing season, the absence of a gap between generations; in the second half of the growing season there is a layering of summer of the first and second summer generations, the presence of all stages of pests simultaneously (codling moth and two-striped codling moth). An analysis of insecticides was carried out in order to identify effective drugs for use in adaptive systems for protecting apple tree plantings from lepidopteran pests based on the use of highly effective biorational, low-toxic chemical and biological drugs of a new generation, with updated technological characteristics: reducing pesticide pressure on the agrocenosis, obtaining high quality crops, stabilization phytosanitary situation. It has been established that the most effective and safe method against lepidopteran pests is chemoregulatory, which is based on the use of chitin synthesis inhibitors; they account for 80% of the total number of drugs with this mechanism of action. The effectiveness of such insecticides against codling moth and double-striped codling moth is 90–98%.
Comparative biochemical composition of wood from low-resin forest species in the Lipetsk region
Authors: Zakharov V. L. , Shubkin S. Yu. , Dubrovina O. A. , Gulidova V. A.
Published: July 2024

The wood of 18 of the most common low-resinous deciduous forest and fruit species was studied. The aim of the work was to find out the content of trace elements in wood species as an object for smoking. Of the studied most common 18 woody hardwoods, the leader in the content of iron in wood was the Magaleb cherry (antipka), copper – apple tree, cobalt and manganese – white willow, zinc and nickel – black currant. A close relationship has been established between the content of nickel and zinc in wood (r = 0.8), as well as nickel and iron (r = 0.6). There is a weak inverse relationship between the content of flavonols and trace elements capable of converting to heavy metals (Co, Ni) (r = –0.5–0.53). In general, for the rosaceae family, the iron content in the wood of the rocks was within (mg/kg): 0.47-25.325, manganese – 2.266–25.858, copper – 1.853–9.006, zinc – 7.788–23.751, cobalt – 0.013–0.090, nickel – 0.025–3.389. Taking into account the remoteness of the place where the rocks grow, the established values of the content of trace elements in the wood of the 18 most common deciduous woody plants of the CDR can be recommended as levels not exceeding the MPC of heavy metals. A very safe raw material for smoking is the wood of common cherry and common pear.
Promising technology for aerobic fermentation of by-products from agriculture and other industries
Authors: Zenikov V. I.
Published: July 2024

We were tasked with developing a technology for the production of organic fertilizers, which would eliminate the disadvantages of the currently used methods of their production. In addition to theoretical research, we have carried out a lot of work on the experimental study of all methods and the quality of fertilizers obtained, applied the latest tools in research of this type, for example, computer modeling of the dynamic mixing process and a thorough microbiological study of various samples of organic fertilizers and their components. In addition to the above-mentioned research methods, we have applied physical and mathematical modeling and an extensive system of microfield experiments. The work has been carried out for almost 30 years by a large number of scientists and agricultural specialists in various fields: anaerobic fermentation, processing of liquid fraction, bespodstilochny and litter manure and aerobic fermentation. As a result, aerobic fermentation turned out to be more economically profitable in production and highly effective when using its product in agriculture – the soil biological complex (PBK). For example, PBK, when applied to the soil of 6 t/ha, enriches it with 600 kg of organic matter, which is equivalent to the effect of 40 t/ha of traditional compost. The main result of the work was the authors’ decision to use the microbiological community as the basis of the whole process as a scientific hypothesis of aerobic fermentation. The developed technology has successfully passed state acceptance tests at 2 machine testing stations and is recommended for use in agriculture. The effectiveness of PBK application has been confirmed in CJSC State Farm named after Lenin» in the research of the Federal Research Center «Nemchinovka» in the fields of the Lipetsk region when growing potatoes by McCain and other farms.
Milk productivity of brown swiss cows of different genotypes
Authors: Gontov M. E. , Koltsov D. N.
Published: July 2024

The results of studies of the genetic structure of the Brown Swiss cattle herd using marker alleles of blood groups and the coherence of individual genotypes with the milk productivity of cows are presented. The work was carried out from 2017 to 2024 on the basis of the laboratory of zootechnologies of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution FRC of fiber crops and in the breeding reproductive center “Druzhba” in the Smolensk region. It was found that during this period the level of homozygosity increased by 82.8% and amounted to 19.5%, the increase in milk yield was 2191 kg. In the herd, 76.5% of the heredity of cows is controlled by seven marker EAB alleles out of 45 identified. There is an accumulation (40%) of the marker EAB allele G3O1T1Y2E/3F/2G//2 – 20.8% more than the breed average. The breeding value of individual EAB marker alleles and genotypes was determined. The highest milk productivity out of 1355 animals was shown by first-calf heifers with markers G3O1T1Y2E/3F/2I/G// (22-6739-4.31-3.15), B1O3Y2A/1E/3G/P/Q/Y/ (129-5827-4.19-3.28). In cows whose genotypes the most common allele in the herd, G3O1T1Y2E/3F/2G//, was combined with other markers, the best genotypes in terms of their effect on the selected traits were established, for example, G3O1T1Y2E/3F/2G//2 // G3O1T1Y2E/3F/2 I/G//2, G3O1T1Y2E/3F/2G//2 // B1G1KE/1F/2O/. The productivity of animals homozygous for this marker exceeded the sample average, and the presence of the marker G3O1T1Y2E/3F/2G// was found in the genotypes of 79% of the record-breaking cows of the breed, of which 21% were in the homozygous state. In terms of productive longevity, the best results among retired cows were observed in animals with the genotype G3O1T1Y2E/3F/2G//2//O/; homozygous cows had lower rates of productive longevity compared to the average data for the sample.
The Russian-Turkish War of 1686–1700: Campaigns and Diplomacy
Authors: Bazarova Tatiana A
Published: July 2024

The authors of the monograph (Guskov A.G., Kochegarov K.A., Shamin S.M. The Russian-Turkish War of 1686–1700. Moscow, 2022) focus not only on military events on the southern borders of Russia at the end of the 17th century, but also on the actions of Russian diplomats. The activities of the Ambassadorial Prikaz are consistently analyzed in the context of the political goals and objectives implemented by the sovereign at various stages of the war. They were solved by the most experienced diplomats of the Ambassadorial Prikaz, who began their service under Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. It is shown that the vast experience, established connections and contacts of K.N. Nefimonov, P.B. Voznitsyn and E.I. Ukraintsev gave them a number of advantages, but they did not have the ability to quickly respond to a changing international stop.
The events of 1686–1700: a series of conflicts or a war?
Authors: Nosov Boris V
Published: July 2024

An important contribution of authors towards the studying of military and political aspects of the Russian-Turkish war 1686–1700 is stressed. At the same time the lack of detail characteristic of sources of the work is noted, as well as that, that some of social problems of the war are insufficiently studied and some politological terms are used incorrectly.
The first monograph on Peter I’s first War
Authors: Avakov Pyotr A
Published: July 2024

Monograph by A.G. Gouskov, K.A. Kochegarov and S.M. Shamin represents the first attempt at a complete comprehensive study of the Russian-Turkish War of 1686–1699. This fundamental research is a serious contribution to the study of the foreign policy and military history of Russia at the Late of the 17th Century and allows the reader to take a fresh look at many seemingly well-known events. The authors used an impressive and representative array of archival sources (most of which are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time) and offer a number of innovative assessments and conclusions. The book is rich in vivid details, organically combined with the breadth of issues raised. Controversial aspects of the study and some factological inaccuracies are noted. The conclusion about the possibility of revising the proposed periodization and the upper chronological limit of the war is substantiated.
The French in Moscow and the Russians in Paris: mutual perception and cultural memory
Authors: Melnikova Liubov V
Published: July 2024

The article provides a comparative analysis of the Russian and French perceptions of each other during the Patriotic War of 1812 and the military campaign in France of 1814, and also traces how and to what extent these large-scale contacts influenced the transformation of previous stereotypical ideas among representatives of the warring parties about the enemy country. It is shown that the War of 1812, for a number of reasons, did not make any significant adjustments to the pre-war ideas of the French about Russia as a country of “northern barbarians”; at the same time, the presence of the Russian army in Paris allowed the population of France, if not completely discarding, then significantly correcting a number of propaganda clichés regarding the Russian military. The acquaintance of Russian officers with French reality led to a serious revision of their pre-war image of France as a state close to the ideal, and a certain reassessment of values. It is emphasized that the comparison of traditions, behavior, culture, religion, spiritual development of the French and Russians has already allowed many contemporaries to perceive the war of 1812–1814 not only as a military-political clash of states, but also as a civilizational conflict. All this was reflected in the historical and cultural memory of the Russian and French people about the events of that time.
Count E.F. Kankrin and Nicholas I during the Russian-Polish War of 1830–1831
Authors: Komzolova Anna A
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the role of the minister of finance E.F. Kankrin (1823–1844) as the closest advisor to Emperor Nicholas I during the Russian-Polish War of 1830–1831 as well as his position on the Polish question and his program for the integration of the Western Provinces. In 1830–1831 the central theme of the minister’s regular reports to Nicholas I were issues related to resolving the difficult financial situation of the Russian Empire and finding new sources for additional spending on the Russian army.
Women’s History of Russian Military Censorship during the First World War
Authors: Alferova Irina V
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the work of women during the First World War in military censorship institutions, a topic that is only beginning to attract the attention of Russian researchers. On the basis of documents, mainly concentrated in the Russian State Military History Archive (RGVIA) and the Russian State Historical Archive (RGIA), the article interprets the process of women's involvement in the military censors' duties, i.e. in a profession that in pre-war times was considered exclusively male. The article reveals the reasons that led the Russian military command to allow the involvement of the female population first to work in rear military censorship stations and then in similar institutions in military districts in the theater of war, reveals the motivation of women to join the military censorship, as well as the conditions of their work.
The history of the everyday life of Russian sailors in 1914-1917: methodology of research
Authors: Bazhanov Denis A
Published: July 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the daily service of sailors of the Russian Navy during the First World War. The history of the development of the trend in Russian historical science is presented, and prominent representatives are noted. A methodology for studying the everyday life of military sailors is proposed, e.g. the boundaries of the concept and its structure are determined. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of the mechanisms of everyday life of any official activity, identifying the disunity between the officers and lower ranks both during the performance of official duties and during periods of free time. At the same time, directions for further work were assessed, such as expanding the source base, conducting comparative studies using materials from all fleets and flotillas, as well as foreign fleets, both allied to Russia and hostile to it.
Rec. ad op.: J.M. Hartley. The Volga: A History of Russia’s Greatest River
Authors: Apanasenok Aleksandr V
Published: July 2024

The paper presents an analysis of British researcher Janet Hartley’s work devoted to the history of the Volga region from ancient times to the beginning of the XXI cent. It is shown that this work is an interesting example of combining historical, ethnographic and economic-geographical approaches to understanding the Russian past and its release can be considered a notable event in modern Western Russian studies. At the same time, the review noted the weaknesses of the book by J. Hartley: there are a significant number of factual inaccuracies, as well as one-sidedness in the assessments of a number of historical phenomena.
Rec. ad op.: S.S. Yudin. Soldat imperii. General M.I. Dragomirov. Reformator. Uchitel’. Voenachal’nik. Moscow, 2021
Authors: Ipatov Aleksey M
Published: July 2024

A review of S.S. Yudin's monograph on General M.I. Dragomirov is presented. It is emphasized that this is the first scientific monograph devoted to the extraordinary and controversial personality of a major commander, military theorist and teacher. Despite some controversial statements and some rough edges, the author managed to expand the existing understanding of the military history of Russia in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries and dispel a number of mythologies that formed around the figure of Dragomirov.
A New View of the Soviet Strategy on the eve of the Great Patriotic War
Authors: Vershinin Alexandr A
Published: July 2024

The review considers the latest monograph by A.A. Krivopalov, dedicated to mobilisation planning and military organisation in the USSR in 1926-1941. The monograph is an attempt to study the preparation of the USSR for the Great Patriotic War through the prism of grand strategy implemented by I.V. Stalin and his inner circle. The author of the review notes a fruitful attempt to trace the connection between the experience of the participation of the Russian Empire in the First World War and the actions of the Soviet leadership in the field of foreign policy and defense organisation. An important problem analysed in the monograph is highlighted - the mismatch of political and strategic goal-setting at the highest level of decision-making, which became the cause of the mistakes made in preparing the country for the Great Patriotic War. The conclusion is made about the significant contribution of the monograph to the historiography of the Great Patriotic War.
Penerapan Demokrasi Lokal Di Kampung Adat Desa Kuala Gasib Kecamatan Koto Gasib Kabupaten Siak
Authors: Dahlan Dewi , Fitri Ulya , Mahmuda Mahmuda , Budiman Novi , Sukri Mhd. Alfahjri
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PKM) ini dilaksanakan di Kampung Adat Desa Kuala Gasib Kecamatan Koto Gasib Kabupaten Siak pada hari Jum’at 04 November – 6 November 2022. Kegiatan ini mengiktsertakan Sejumlah Dosen Jurusan Pemikiran Politik Islam  dari UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dosen serta sosialisasi tentang penerapan demokrasi lokal di kampung adat serta sebagai langkah untuk mempromosikan Jurusan Pemikiran Politik Islam ke luar kampus. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan mengikuti aturan yang tertuang pada Rencana Kerja Anggaran Universitas dalam rincian kertas kerja tahun 2022 bagian sistem tata kelola, kelembagaan dan SDM
Edukasi Manfaat Sayur Bagi Kesehatan Anak di Puskesmas Pembantu Bungo Tanjung Tahun 2024
Authors: Adzkia Legabina , Fadhlya Adri Rantih , Setiana Iffa , Adi Putri Silvia , Soni Redha Pratiwi , Erpidawati Erpidawati , Susanti Elsi , Aulia Usma , Hamdi Muhammad , Refindra Wijaya Tiara , Fadila Nailatul , Latifa Putri Tasya , Safitri Rani
Published: July 2024

Pengembangan media pembelajaran dan materi ajar SMK telah menjadi tuntutan yang urgen setiap jurusan, tuntutan tersebut didasarkan pada perbedaan kebutuhan dan diikuti dengan kemajuan teknologi yang sangat pesat, sehingga menjadi Dwi kebutuhan yang mendesak untuk mengembangkan media dan sumber belajar yang trend. Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah sebagai sarana untuk memberikan pengetahuan bagaimana cara mengembangkan media dan materi ajar yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta didik. Pelatihan ini diawali dengan pengisian form kebutuhan guru terhadap pembelajaran, dilanjutkan dengan seminar pentingnya rancangan media dan materi ajar dan apa saja aplikasi yang dapat digunakan dalam merancang media dan materi ajar, kegiatan ini diakhiri dengan post-test sebagai alat evaluasi dalam proses pelatihan. Hasil pelatihan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengguaan aplikasi dan media sosial seperti kahoot, chatGPT dan google form dapat dijadikan alat bantu dalam mengajar yang menarik. Rekomendasi pelatihan ini sangat diperlukan pelatihan tindak lanjut terhadap verifikasi produk yang telah dirancang berbasis teknologi.
Peran Tes kepribadian MBTI dalam Proses Konseling: Meningkatkan Pemahaman dan Pengembangan Diri individu
Authors: Zubaidah Zubaidah , Hatija Erna Rahmawati , Husna Nurul , Sariyati Siti
Published: July 2024

Tes kepribadian merupakan instrumen psikologi yang penting untuk mengukur karakteristik individu, tingkah laku, dan norma. Tes ini banyak digunakan dalam perekrutan tenaga kerja dan pendaftaran sekolah untuk memastikan kecocokan kepribadian dengan pekerjaan atau pendidikan. Dengan perkembangan teknologi, tes kepribadian kini dapat dilakukan secara online, menjadikannya lebih mudah, efektif, dan efisien. Salah satu tes yang paling populer adalah MBTI (Myers-Briggs Type Indicator), yang dikembangkan oleh Katharine Cook Briggs dan Isabel Briggs Myers berdasarkan teori Carl Jung. MBTI membagi kepribadian menjadi 16 tipe berdasarkan empat preferensi dikotomi: sikap (Extrovert vs. Introvert), fungsi persepsi (Sensing vs. Intuition), fungsi penilaian (Thinking vs. Feeling), dan gaya hidup (Judging vs. Perceiving). Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan untuk menggali teori dan data dari berbagai sumber jurnal. MBTI membantu individu dalam pengembangan diri dengan memberikan wawasan mengenai preferensi psikologis mereka, yang berguna dalam komunikasi, manajemen emosi, dan pemecahan masalah. Tes ini juga bermanfaat dalam proses konseling untuk memahami kelebihan dan kelemahan diri, menemukan pekerjaan atau jurusan yang cocok, dan memperbaiki hubungan interpersonal. Kesimpulannya, MBTI adalah alat yang efektif untuk pengembangan diri dan penyesuaian dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan.Kata Kunci : Tes Kepribadian, MBTI, Pengembangan diri.
Gambaran Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap Di Ruangan Interne Dalam Pelaksanaan Konsultasi Gizi Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Payakumbuh Tahun 2024
Authors: Setiana Iffa , Adzkia Legabina , Putri Silvia Adi
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAKKepuasan merupakan reaksi emosional terhadap kualitas pelayanan yang dirasakan dan kualitas pelayanan yang dirasakan merupakan pendapat menyeluruh atau sikap yang berhubungan dengan keutamaan pelayanan. Penelitian awal dilakukan pada rumah sakit ibnu sina payakumbuh. Konsultasi gizi dilakukan langsung dengan ahli gizi. Ahli gizi mendatangi ruangan rawat untuk memberikan konsultasi pada pasien. Tujuan penelitan ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana aspek-aspek kepuasan pada pasien.Penelitian dilakukan  di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Payakumbuh dengan menggunakan Metode deskriptif. Penelitian deskriptif adalah penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai variabel, baik suatu variabel atau lebih tanpa membuat perbandingan atau menghubungkan antara variabel yang satu dengan variabel yang lain dan teknik Pengumpulan data dengan cara menyebarkan kuisioner kepada pasien.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat inap di ruangan interne rumah sakit ibnu sina payakumbuh menyatakan menyatakan puas namun masih ada pasien yang mengatakan kurang puas dikarenakan salah satu contohnya dari aspek-aspek kepuasan pasien.Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dirumah sakit islam ibnu sina payakumbuh tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat inap di ruangan interne dalam pelaksanaan konsultasi gizi sudah baik dinyatakan dengan banyakanya pasien mengatakan puas dengan pelaksanaan konsutasi gizi.Kata Kunci: Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap
Identifikasi Tanaman Obat Suku Melayu Di Pasir Pengaraian
Authors: Brahmana Eti Meirina , Dahlia Dahlia , Mubarrak Jismi , Lestari Rena
Published: July 2024

AbstrakTumbuhan yang berkhasiat obat telah lama digunakan oleh masyarakat tradisional dalam penyembuhan berbagai penyakit, salah satunya masyarakat Suku Melayu di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis tumbuhan yang berkhasiat obat berdasarkan pengetahuan lokal masyarakat adat Suku Melayu. Populasi penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Suku Melayu asli Kabupaten Rokan Hulu dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode snowball sampling, sehingga responden yang terpilih sesuai dengan data yang diperlukan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk mengetahui penggunaan tumbuhan obat yang digunakan masyarakat dengan cara wawancara sedangkan metode kuantitatif digunakan untuk mengetahui banyaknya penggunaan tumbuhan obat oleh masyarakat Suku Melayu dari hasil wawancara. Penyakit yang biasanya diobati oleh masyarakat dengan tumbuhan adalah penyakit yang umumnya sering diderita oleh masyarakat awam seperti demam, diare, batuk, sakit gigi, gatal-gatal dan sariawan.Kata Kunci: Identifikasi, Suku Melayu, Tanaman Obat
Evaluasi Kebijakan Ketahanan Pangan Program Bantuan Beras Cadangan Pangan Pemerintah 2024
Authors: Ibrahim Siti Noor Khatija , Hidayati Farida , Umaternate Rifandi , Taufiqurrokhman Taufiqurrokhman
Published: July 2024

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi kebijakan bantuan pangan beras oleh Pemerintah Indonesia melalui Badan Ketahanan Pangan Nasional, yang menggunakan data Pensasaran Percepatan Penghapusan Kemiskinan Ekstrem (P3KE) sebagai sasaran penerima manfaat program. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan SMART (Spesific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, dan Time-bound). Metode yang digunakan yakni kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara kepada tujuh belas orang informan yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Lokus penelitian di Kecamatan Solor Timur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi partisipan. Sumber data yang digunakan yakni data primer dan sekunder, dengan teknik analisis model interaksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kebijakan bantuan pangan beras tahun 2024, sebagai bagian dari Cadangan Pangan Pemerintah (CPP) belum berjalan optimal. Program ini memenuhi indikator spesific dan measurable untuk menilai keberhasilannya, namun masih terdapat kesenjangan antara sasaran yang ditetapkan dan hasil yang dicapai. Kasus exclusion and inclusion error masih terjadi meskipun telah ada upaya meningkatkan keakuratan data sasaran penerima manfaat dari Data Terpadu Kesejahteraan Sosial (DTKS) menjadi P3KE. Berdasarkan indikator achievable, program ini belum efektif dan perlu meningkatkan relevansi dalam penetapan penerima manfaat. Dari segi time-bound, program ini memiliki batas waktu yang jelas. Kata Kunci: Akurasi Data, Ketahanan Pangan Nasional, Model Evaluasi SMART
Perbedaan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Sebelum Dan Sesudah Diberikan Penyuluhan Tentang Perilaku Seks Bebas Di Smk Taruna Tabing Kota Padang Tahun 2023
Authors: Anita Anita , Aprianti Ety , Wildayani Desi
Published: July 2024

Berdasarkan data dari hasil Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia, sebagian remaja sudah mengetahui bahwa perempuan bisa hamil dari hubungan seksual satu kali. Dari hasil wawacara salah satu warga , ada satu remaja yang pernah melakukan hubungan seksual beberapa tahun yang lalu. Dan ada informasi juga kalau siswa tersebut beberapa kali sudah melakukan hubungan seksual sehingga remaja tersebut hamil dengan usia 22 minggu, anak lahir sebelum waktunya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perberdaan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan tentang perilaku seks bebas di SMK Taruna Tabing Padang Tahun 2023.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan tanggal 05 Agustus 2023 pada siswa SMK Taruna Tabing Kota Padang dengan quasi eksprimen dengan desain one group pre testand post test. Populasi penelitian adalah semua siswa SMK Taruna Tabing  Kota Padang yang berjumlah 125 siswa dengan jumlah sampel65orang. Analisa data yang digunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan uji T.Hasil penelitian didapatkan 63,69% skor pengetahuan sebelum mendapatkan penyuluhan tentang sek bebas dan 82,38% setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan, nilai median sebelum penyuluhan 63.31% dan setelah penyuluhan 82.38, nilai modus sebelum penyuluhan 65 dan setelah 75, skor minimum dan maksimum sebelum penyuluhan 35 dan 70, setelah penyuluhan minimum 95 dan 95. Hasil uji paired sample test untuk pengetahuan nilai p = 0,000, sikap diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 yang artinya Ha diterima.Kesimpulan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan tentang perilaku seks bebas di SMK Taruna Tabing Padang. Diharapkan peran serta keluarga dan dinas terkait untuk meningkatkan pengetahuannya tentang perilaku seks bebas agar masa remaja menjadi masa yang sehat dalam tumbuh kembangnya.  Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Remaja, Sikap, Seks Bebas
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Hasil Tes Big Five pada Siswa
Authors: Zubaidah Zubaidah , Faradila Septiana Amanda , Sari Dwi Kurnia , Saputra Nurhadi
Published: July 2024

Dalam rangka menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi hasil tes kepribadian Big Five pada siswa, penelitian ini melakukan tinjauan terhadap beberapa jurnal yang relevan dalam bidang psikologi kepribadian. Dengan menggunakan metode review jurnal, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis temuan-temuan kunci dari penelitian-penelitian terdahulu yang telah dilakukan di bidang ini. Tinjauan literatur ini mencakup pendekatan-pendekatan metodologis yang digunakan dalam penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya, seperti survei, studi longitudinal, dan eksperimen psikologis. Temuan-temuan tersebut kemudian disintesiskan untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil tes Big Five.Selain itu, tinjauan literatur ini juga memperhatikan variasi dalam konteks penelitian, termasuk perbedaan budaya dan lingkungan sosial, yang dapat memengaruhi interpretasi dan generalisabilitas temuan. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian-penelitian tersebut juga dikaji, terutama dalam konteks pengembangan program pendidikan dan intervensi psikologis.Dengan menggunakan metode reviuw jurnal ini, penelitian ini berupaya menyediakan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi hasil tes Big Five pada siswa, serta menyediakan landasan yang kokoh untuk penelitian lebih lanjut di bidang ini.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Pemeliharaan Anak Oleh Keluarga Isteri Pasca Cerai Mati Pada Masyarakat Desa Pulau Gadang
Authors: Purba Muhammad Buchori Zein , Nelly Jumni , Hardani Sofia
Published: July 2024

Hadhanah merupakan hak yang dimiliki oleh seorang anak atas orang tuanya. Kewajiban orang tua mengasuh anak, telah diatur secara rinci oleh syariat sebagai teori yang paripurna. Akan tetapi, seiring berjalannya waktu, hak asuh alias hadhanah ini melahirkan beberapa problematika sosial, khususnya pada kasus cerai mati antara seorang suami dan isteri. Kematian salah satu suami atau isteri, telah menimbulkan ragam opini dan perspektif, pada satu bagian menyatakan bahwa hadhanah itu dimiliki oleh keluarga pihak isteri sementara dalam perspektif yang berbeda menyatakan bahwa ayah memiliki hak untuk menunaikan hadhanah anak tersebut. Hal ini kemudian mneimbulkan konflik sosial, khususnya pada masyaaat adat Desa Pulau Gadang, yang mengambil alih hak asuh anak atau hadhanah tersebut secara musyawarah yang diwakili oleh pemuka adat. Oleh karena itu, penulis merasa terpanggil unutk mengkaji praktik pemberian hak hadhanah masyarakat adat Desa Pulau Gadang ini dalam sebuah karya ilmiah. Adapun rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah tentang praktik hadhanah pada masyarakat adat Desa Pulau Gadang, alasan filosofis masyarakat adat Desa Pulau Gadang dalam pemberian hadhanah dan tinjauan hukum islam terhadap pelaksanaan praktik hadhanah tersebut.Penelitian ini merupakan field research (penelitian lapangan) yang berlokasi di Desa Pulau Gadang. Penulis menggunakan data yang diperoleh dari informan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Penulis kemudian menggunakan teknik deskriptif dengan model induksi untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini.Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat tiga cara pemberian hak asuh, yaitu pemberian hak asuh secara penuh kepada pihak keluarga almh. Isteri, pemberian hak asuh pada pihak keluarga isteri, dengan biaya pengasuhan dibebankan kepada pihak suami dan yang ketiga dengan cara pengasuhan bersama. Adapun alasan pelaksanaan hadhanah di ats, bertujuan untuk meringankan beban dan bersumber dari agama, meski adat yang memutuskan. Adapun pelaksanaan hadhanah sebagaimana di atas, tetap sah dan dibenarkan oleh agama berdasarkan dalil dan aturan baku di Indonesia. Kata kunci : Hadhanah, anak, adat
Aktualisasi Program Elsimil Terhadap Pembentukan Keluarga Sejahtera Di Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad Jihadul , Nelly Jumni , Arisman Arisman
Published: July 2024

ELSIMIL merupakan salah satu program pemerintah dalam mensejahterakan kehidupan rumah tnagga. Persiapan pernikahan yang paripurna, merupakan kunci untuk menggapai kesejahteraan rumah tangga asangan calon pengantin. Program ini merupakan preventif atau pencegah kemungkinan terburuk yang akan dialami oleh pasangan calon pengantin ketika menjalankan bahtera rumah tangga, sehingga pemerintah mencanangkan program ini menjadi syarat administrasi pernikahan di Kantor Urusan Agama. Akan tetapi, wacana ini memiliki implikasi hukum yang berat dan besar, terlebih dalam Islam tidak mengenal syarat sah pernikahan dibubuhi penyertaan program ELSIMIL. oleh karena itu, penulis akan mengkaji secara intens kemungkinan wacana ini sebagai syarat administrasi pernikahan dan fungsi program ELSIMIL dalam mensejahterakan rumah tangga.  Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah, Bagaimana Proses Edukasi Elsimil Bagi Pasangan Calon Pengantin Yang Akan Melaksanakan Pernikahan Di Kabupaten Kampar?, Bagaimana Implikasi Program Elsimil Terhadap Pembentukan Keluarga Sejahtera Di Kabupaten Kampar ?, Bagaimana Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Program Elsimil Dalam Membentuk Keluarga Sejahtera Di Kabupaten Kampar?.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Kampar. Penulis menggunakan data yang diperoleh dari informan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam. Penulis kemudian menggunakan teknik deskriptif dengan model induksi.Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa program ELSIMIL dilakukan secara daring dan luring, kemudian program ini memberikan edukasi dan pelayanan kesehatan untuk mencegah setiap kemungkinan terburuk yang akan timbul setelah pernikahan. Ketiadaan program ini tidak akan menghalangi proses pernikahan calon pengantin yang akan menikah, tetapi mereka akan terhalang untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan dari PUSKESMAS karena ketidak ikut sertaan pasangan calon pengantin pada program ELSIMIL ini. Hukum Islamsangat mengkehendaki adanya kebaikan dan kesejahteraan dalam pernikahan, sehingga dalam hukum Islam keberadaan ELSIMIL merupakan satu program yang baik dan patut untuk dipertimbangkan sebagai syarat untuk melangsungkan pernikahan, melalui bberapa dalil sebagaimana tertuang dalam penelitian ini. Kata Kunci : ELSIMIL, Nikah, Kesejahteraan