bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estimation of Safety Distance Between Vehicles on Highways Using YOLOv4 from Aerial Images
Authors: Freitas Vitor Yeso Fidelis , Menezes Richardson Santiago Teles , Vidal Francisco , Maia Helton
Published: November 2021

Traffic accidents are among the most worrying problems in modern life, often caused by human operational errors such as inattention, distraction, and misbehavior. Vehicle speed detection and safety distance measurement can help reduce these accidents. In this study, the computational development conducted was based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and the You Only Look Once (YOLO) algorithm to detect vehicles from aerial images and calculate the safe distance and the vehicle’s speed on Brazilian highways. The investigation was conducted to model the YOLO algorithm for detecting vehicles in different network architecture configurations. The best results were obtained with the YOLO Full-608, reaching a mean Average Precision (mAP) of 97.44%. Additional computer vision approaches have been developed to calculate the speed of the moving vehicle and the safe distance between them. Therefore, the developed system allows that, based on detecting the safe distance between moving vehicles on the highways, accidents are predicted and possibly avoided.
Livonia and depiction of Russians at Imperial diets before the Livonian Warr
Authors:   University of Tartu, Maasing Madis
Published: November 2021

The paper observes depictions of the Russians and the Grand Duchy of Moscow at the Imperial Diets from the beginning of the 15th century to the 1550s. The Russians could be presented as schismatics or even infidels that threaten (Western) Christendom just like Ottoman Turks; or as fellow Christians with whom church union or at least a political alliance might be possible. Russian-related topics were usually presented by central branch of the Teutonic Order, the King of Poland or Livonian territories, who used negative depiction as a rhetorical tool to achieve certain political goals. Both the Order and Poland used the Russians in Teutonic-Polish conflict over Prussia, in which case they were described and compared with non-Christian enemies: the Tatars and the Turks. Additionally, the Order often claimed that in order to help Livonia, it should be exempted from taxes, or that possessions and lands should be reinstated to it. The Livonians used Russian threat rhetoric also to get exempted of some Imperial obligations, especially taxes, and with a clear success. Sometimes, the Livonians asked direct help against Moscow, but without success even during the war times. Partially, it might be connected with the competing narrative: since the 1490s, Moscow was then and again proposed as possible ally against Turks. Then, interest towards Moscow also rose in the Empire due to contacts between King Maximilian I with Ivan III and Vasiliy III. In the end, neither of these two narratives became dominant at the Imperial Diets before the Livonian War, and even during the war, when Anti-Russian propaganda was intensified, the positive narrative persisted; perhaps because it already had quite long roots.
Representation of the Livonian clergy in 13th–16th century sigillographic sources
Authors:   University of Latvia, Faculty of History and Philosophy, Jekele Ilona
Published: November 2021

The paper focuses on the investigation of the sigillographic sources — pendant wax seals, that belonged to the representatives of Livonian Bishops and Archbishops of Riga. For the investigation, more than 700 pendant wax seals from the Latvian State Historical Archive’s Fund No. 8 — “Archives of Internal Magistrate of Riga” were analyzed. The paper focuses on the wax seals that belonged to the representatives of the Archbishopric of Riga, and representatives of the Livonian Bishoprics. Analysis of the seals of Livonian clergy reveal that several stages can be distinguished in their development. The earliest wax seals that belonged to the representatives of the Livonian clergy display a well-known image – a bishop seated on a throne holding his regalia. For earliest seals it was common to use uncolored wax, these seals mostly were round in shape but the transition to the pointed oval shape took place during the 13th-century. By the middle and end of the 13th-century seals transitioned into use of red wax. During this time also first double-sided seals (where the reverse can be considered as the counterseal) appeared. In this period bishops and archbishops are depicted standing in the church surroundings, indicating the seal owner’s status and rank. In the 14th-century the use of the family coat of arms also appears. Counterseals in 15th-16th-cenuries are used separately as the great seal and counterseal and the depiction used in them represent the importance of the cult of Virgin Mary in Livonia. Nevertheless, Livonian clergymen also used their family coat of arms for self-representation. Medieval religious communities were specialists in symbolization. During the middle ages they adopted and readjusted their own equivalent of self-representation devices used not only in sigillographic sources but also in artistic and architectural works.
First publication of documents of dietines of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Ambroziak Tomasz
Published: November 2021

Review of the collection of acts of the Kaunas dietine 1733–1795 compiled by M. Jusupowić («Akta sejmiku kowieńskiego z lat 1733–1795» / Wyd. Jusupović, Monika. Warszawa: Instytut Historii PAN, Wydawnictwo Neriton, 2019. 660 p.). T. Ambroziak points out the importance of this publication for the study of the political and social life of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 18th century. The reviewer notes the relative stability of the activities of the Kaunas dietine, due to the political position of the Zabiełło family. The author draws attention to the significant difference in the publication of dietines’ documents of Lithuania and Poland and to the fact that this work is the first publication of documents of dietines of the Grand Duchy. T. Ambroziak positively assesses this publication, emphasizing its completeness and the fact that materials from the collections of various archives and libraries in Poland, Lithuania, Belarus and Russia were attracted. The peer-reviewed publication complies with the modern Polish archaeographic practice of publication of such source material. This collection suits the model of the publication of «acts» of the dietine, formulated by S. Kutrzeba. At the same time, the reviewer points to a number of issues that have not yet been resolved by Polish historiography, as the question of transmission of the text of the source material. The author emphasizes that, despite the ongoing discussion on the development of a new instruction for the publication of historical sources of the Early Modern period, Polish scholars still, although with significant reservations, adhere to the «Publishing instruction for historical sources of the 16th – first half of the 19th centuries» formulated in the middle of the last century by K. Lepszy.
Education in Ukraine in the XIX century
Authors: Brezhnieva Svetlana , Seheda Natalia , Funtikova Olga
Published: November 2021

The aim of the research is to highlight the main German philosophical, pedagogical, didactic ideas, the regulatory foundations of the organization of the school business, the leading principle of compulsory youth education and chronological presentation of major socio-cultural events that directly influenced the formation of ethno-denominational educational results in the South of Ukraine in the ?I? century. On the basis of interdisciplinary approach, the complex of general scientific and special methods is used: historical and comparative analysis and historical and genetic analysis, systematization of scientific, educational and methodical literature, documents, periodicals. The authors comprehensively substantiated anthropotheological goal, ideas, regulatory principles of the organization of training, training of teaching staff, system-building principle, as the observance of the basic provision on compulsory education of young people, strengthening the material infrastructure of schools in the South of Ukraine. The historical genesis of the beginning of formation, prosperity and the first signs of neglect of ethno-confessional education of the Mennonite-colonists in the South Ukrainian lands during the studied period demonstrates the purposeful influence of the ideals, traditions, beliefs and public perceptions of the development of economic welfare. Negative changes are also noted, that is, the gradual loss of ethno-confessionality.
The concept of pragmatist philosophy in the educational process in Kurdistan region: Dewy as an example
Authors: Fatah Bakhtyar Ibraheem
Published: November 2021

Throughout history, human society have encountered various problems for which there have been some tentative solution while others have continued along with the development of the society in different quantitative and qualitative forms.
One of the long-standing problems in Kurdistan region is the process of education which has a deep-rooted history in the region and it manifests itself in different forms at different intervals without being radically resolved.
The researcher, an experienced educator, who has spent four decades in the process, possesses first-hand knowledge on the process and thinks that the problems are becoming more and more serious. The reasons for this sharp downfall are numerous and various. One key reason, for instance, is that the educational institutions, including the universities, annually graduate thousands of students who cannot become active members of the society and fail to invest and practice their skills and knowledge in the scientific fields. The reason, however, lies in the fact that the educational centers put more emphasis on the theoretical aspects of learning rather than the practical ones.
Thus, the present study is assumed to be a scientific attempt seeking to delimit the various facets of the educational process by referring to the pragmatic philosophy (emphasis on the value of hard work and seeking knowledge); i.e., the thought that is workable, practical and implementable, since the educational process represents not only a preparation for a lifelong career but the life itself as well.
The study consists of three sections. The first is the general framework where the problem, the goals, the scopes of the study with the definition of key terms has been stated. In the second section the researcher have outlined the second section   of the study including, analyses of pragmatism program and review of the previous studies and literature. The third section covers three main topics: the educator, the student, and the program). The conclusions and the list of references are given at the end of the study.
A Literature Study Investigating the Relationship between Language and Gender
Authors: Zheng-yan Hu
Published: November 2021

Present the literature review focused on the true pictures of language and gender research conducted by scholars abroad and home. The current thesis aims at the differences and similarities in presenting female and male from lexical perspective and through lexicon related discourse analysis explores the connection between the vocabulary and the dominant gender ideologies of the magazine. There are differences and similarities in lexical choice. Reports on men and women both tend to use words, such as children, spouse, and business. Female images constructed by target lexicon differ from men’ and female were regarded as the second gender which is sealed in discourse.
How Technology will Change Our Lives in Ten Years
Authors: Ansari Fazal
Published: November 2021

Abstract: Aim: An analysis of how the already mind-blowing world of tech is going to evolve not just itself but everyone’s lives in the next decade. Background: Technology has been an important part of our daily lives from centuries back with the invention of The Wheel; humans have relied on tech in an effort to make their lives easier. Data Source: A Search of published evidence from using keywords (as outlined below) was undertaken from which relevant sources were selected to build an informed discussion. Keywords: Technology, Disease Prevention, Autonomous Driving, Efficiency, Routine Tasks
Studies on Fluorescent Analysis of Two Ethnomedicinal Plants Duranta erecta L. and Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene
Authors: Sahay Sneha
Published: November 2021

Abstract: The fluorescent studies on two ethnomedicinal plants belongs to family Verbenaceae , Duranta erecta L. and Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene. The present study will assist in standardization for quality, purity and sample identification. The etnomedicinal plants were analysed using standard methods.. The fluorescence analysis for two ethno-medicinal plants were conducted by using the visible light and ultra violet at 254nm and 354 nm, reveals the various colouration ranges from sea weed green to berry blue coloured highlighted compared with the source , Lularoe chart. The present study concludes that the data obtained can be used to authenticate, classify and standardize the above four ethno-medicinal plants. Keywords: Ethnomedicinal plants, fluorescent study, UV wavelength.
Scrutinizing EFL students' plagiarism practice
Authors: Muluk Safrul , Yanis Fani Rahma , Dahliana Syarifah , Amiruddin Amiruddin
Published: November 2021

The current study was designed to investigate the types of plagiarism that appear in EFL students’ theses at Ar-Raniry State Islamic University, Indonesia. It sought to examine the plagiarism level, and investigate the triggering factors encouraging these EFL students of the 2019 batch to plagiarize. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach. The participants in this study were ten EFL students of the 2019 batch and their theses. The participants were randomly selected. The data collection was carried out using two research instruments, namely document analysis, and interview. The researcher analyzed the student's thesis using Plagiarism Checker X. The results of the document analysis showed that there were two types of plagiarism detected in the student's thesis, namely word for word and mosaic plagiarism. Second, the researcher found that the plagiarism level of the 2019 batch English students' thesis of UIN Ar-Raniry was at the low-level plagiarism category, which can be observed from the result of the similarity index. The level of plagiarism found in these theses was less than 30%, still at an acceptable level as stipulated by the university regulation. Meanwhile, the result of the interview showed that all participants know what plagiarism is and they think that plagiarism is a negative conduct. Several factors influences EFL English students to plagiarize, such as poor time management, laziness, poor paraphrasing skills, affordable internet access, and running out of ideas.
Perancangan Antena Mikrostrip Rectangular Array Untuk Teknologi 5G Pada Frekuensi 28 GHz
Authors: Yusup Nurina Leila , Nugraha Eka Setia , Goran Petrus Kerowe
Published: November 2021

Teknologi 5G memanfaatkan spektrum millimeter wave untuk menyediakan kapasitas, kecepatan data, dan cakupan yang luas untuk koneksi secara menyeluruh.  3GPP release 15 menyatakan teknologi beamforming dapat memenuhi karakteristik jaringan 5G karena dapat meningkatkan 5G broadcast dan traffic beam coverage. Beamforming merupakan proses penggabungan sinyal pada elemen array untuk membentuk sinar radiasi (beam radiation) dan menyelaraskan fasa sinyal untuk membentuk beam pada arah tertentu. Butler matrix adalah salah satu teknik yang digunakan pada beamforming yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan beda fasa disetiap elemen dari antena yang dirancang, sehingga arah radiasi yang dihasilkan dapat fokus pada arah yang dibutuhkan. Pada penelitian ini dirancang antena mikrostrip rectangular array dengan pemodelan MIMO 4x4 dan metode butler matrix. Perancangan butler matrix 4x4 menggunakan 2 skenario perancangan, kemudian menentukan skenario terbaik untuk digabungkan dengan antena mikrostrip array MIMO 4x4. Hasil simulasi didapatkan return loss pada pada elemen 1, elemen 2, elemen 3 dan elemen 4 sebesar -14,504 dB, -6,71 dB, -6,79 dB dan -15,129 dB. VSWR sebesar 1,46; 2,716; 2,687 dan 1,424. Gain sebesar11,1 dBi; 10,8 dBi; 10,8 dBi dan 11 dBi. Pola radiasi secara unidirectional dengan arah radiasi antena yang berbeda-beda, dilihat dari sudut pandang elevasi arah pancar utama pada sudut 0,0o; 8,0o; 8,0o; dan 22,0o. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa penggunaan butler matrix 4x4 pada perancangan antena mikrostrip array MIMO 4x4 dapat meningkatkan nilai gain dan mendapatkan pola radiasi antena yang terarah dengan arah radiasi yang berbeda-beda.
Feasibility of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Sunitinib and its implications on response and toxicity in patients with metastatic renal cell cancer
Authors: Gandhi Khushboo , Joshi Amit , Mehta Parsshava , Gurjar Murari , Rane Pallavi , Sharma Jyoti , Patil Anand , Nookala Manjunath , Noronha Vanita , Prabhash Kumar , Gota Vikram
Published: November 2021

High interindividual variability in pharmacokinetics coupled with
concentration-effect relationship make sunitinib an ideal candidate for
therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM). The feasibility of TDM of sunitinib
in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) was evaluated in
this prospective observational study. Seventy patients with mRCC treated
with sunitinib 50mg OD were enrolled. Total trough levels (TTL) of
sunitinib and N-desethyl sunitinib were measured between days 10-14 of
cycle 1. The discriminatory potential of TTL of sunitinib for the
prediction of responders and occurrence of grade ≥3 toxicity was
determined using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.
Threshold concentrations obtained from ROC analysis showed that TTL
≥60.75ng/mL was associated with higher response rates and TTL ≥82.3ng/mL
was associated with higher incidence of grade ≥3 toxicity compared with
lower exposures (31/34 versus 5/12, P=0.001 and 9/24 versus 4/36;
P=0.024 respectively). More than 50% of patients in our cohort attained
TTL outside the optimal range of 60.75-82.3 ng/mL demonstrating the
feasibility of TDM.
Municipal OPEB Contributions: The Roles of Governance Structure, Fiscal, and Socioeconomic Factors during and after the Great Recession
Authors: Eger Robert J. , Johnson Laurence E. , Lowensohn Suzanne , Styles Alan K.
Published: November 2021

Many governments offer other postemployment benefits (OPEBs) to employees, and discretionary contributions to OPEBs plans are important to plan financial well-being. This paper reports a study of municipalities’ actual annual contributions to OPEBs plans from 2008 through 2015, a time span encompassing the Great Recession and subsequent gradual recovery. Giving effect to cities’ governance structure (form of organization and extent of employee unionization) and certain fiscal and socioeconomic variables, we estimate a model of plan contributions normalized by the related actuarially required contributions. We find that mayor-council (MC) cities are associated with comparatively higher OPEBs plan contributions relative to council-manager cities. We control for MC cities’ discount rates to address the consequences of optimistic rate assumptions. The effect of unionization on contributions is evident directly, but unionization is not noteworthy when conditioned on form of government. This suggests that MC cities manage their OPEBs plans in a fiscally accountable manner.

Data Availability: Data were collected from publicly available sources.

JEL Classifications: M41; M48.
Managerial Response to Macroeconomic Uncertainty: Implications for Firm Profitability
Authors: Binz Oliver
Published: November 2021

This paper examines how agents' response to macroeconomic uncertainty affects firms' revenues, expenses, and profitability in a global sample of firms spanning 1997 to 2018. Consistent with consumers reducing purchases and managers cutting costs, I find that increases in macroeconomic uncertainty lead to both lower revenues and lower expenses. The net short-term effect on profitability is positive as the reduction in expenses exceeds the fall in revenues. This favorable profitability effect is attenuated for firms whose institutional environment restrains cost-cutting, holds for both the cash and accrual components of earnings, and is robust to instrumental variable estimation employing exogenous variation in macroeconomic uncertainty arising from natural disasters, political unrest, revolutions, and terrorist attacks.

JEL Classifications: E22; D81; M41.
Fra biologi til strategi – utvikling av en ledelsesgruppe
Authors: Snickare Lotta , Amundsdotter Eva , Holter Øystein Gullvåg
Published: November 2021

Abstract: From Biology to Strategy – the Development of a Management Team
Research on gender equality projects emphasizes gender equality as a management responsibility, but not many studies focus on how management can organize and implement the process in order to achieve sustainable change. What should the team actually do? How does the team need to develop in order to be capable of doing what needs to be done? The analysis in this chapter is based mainly on qualitative material in the form of interviews and notes from five workshop days with the management team at the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences at Oslo University. The data show how the methods and tools that the management team acquired in the workshops have not only given the team members knowledge in the areas they addressed during the workshops, but also the confidence to determine how to proceed in new areas. The concept of sensegiving (cf. Weick & Quinn, 1999) is used to discuss their role in gender equality work. Since gender equality and inequality are done through everyday actions in the organization’s processes, the entire organization needs to be invested in any changes. The management team can approach sensegiving by legitimizing the perception of the organization as not being gender equal and by demonstrating how a gender equality perspective can be integrated in the organization’s structures and processes.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KESETARAAN GENDER TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Padang Desi Mariati
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of 1) gender equality in the field of education 2) gender equality in the health sector 3) gender equality in the field of per capita expenditure. This study uses Indonesian Susenas Statistics data from 2012-2017. The analysis technique used is OLS by using the fixed effect model. The estimation results show that 1) gender equality in education has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in West Sumatra 2) gender equality in the health sector has a negative and significant effect on economic growth in West Sumatra 3) gender equality in the per capita expenditure area has a negative effect and significant to economic growth in West Sumatra. Meanwhile simultaneously the variables of education, health and per capita expenditure have a significant effect on economic growth in West Sumatra.
PENGARUH BENCANA ALAM, PERUBAHAN IKLIM, DAN KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP JUMLAH KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN MANCANEGARA KE INDONESIA
Authors: Safitri Safitri , Satrianto Alpon
Published: November 2021

This research goal is looking for the effect of natural disaster, climate change, and environment quality to the amount of tourist visit to Indonesia. This research uses panel data from 2014 untill 2017, the data get from the related institutions, and uses multiple regression analysis. This research result: 1) Natural disaster has negative influence and it is not significant to tourist visit to Indonesia, 2) Climate change has positive and significant influence to tourist visit to Indonesia, and 3) Environment quality has positive influence and is not significant to the amount of torist visit to Indonesia.
PENGARUH KEUANGAN ISLAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI NEGARA BERPENDUDUK MAYORITAS ISLAM DI ASEAN
Authors: Saputra Dika , Putri Dewi Zaini
Published: November 2021

This study aims to look at the influence of Islamic finance on the economic growth of Muslim-majority countries in ASEAN. The data used is panel data over the 2004-2018 times period in the three Islamic Majority Country in ASEAN. The variable used are economic growth (Y), Islamic Financial Depth (X2), Islamic banking asset (X2), and Islamic Banking Activiti (X3). This research method uses panel data analysis. This study found that the Islamic Financial Depth variable had a signficant effect on economic growth, the variable Islamic banking asset and Islamic banking activities had a signficant effect on economics growth with alpha 0.05. Overall there is a signficant influence of Islamics financial variables on economic growth in Muslim-majority countries in ASEAN. Therefore, the government must support activity related to Islamic finance especially in Islamic banking so that the performance of Islamics banking can maximize and contribute to economic activity and encourage economic growth.
ANALISIS KAUSALITAS STUNTING, PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Damayanti Dedek Aulia , Sentosa Sri Ulfa
Published: November 2021

This study intends to look at the causality relationship between stunting, economic growth, and poverty in Indonesia. the type of data used is secondary data in the form of panel data from 2011 to 2018. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis and inductive analysis. In inductive analysis there are several tests, namely (1) Root Root Test (Unit Root Test), (2) Cointegration Test, (3) Optimum Lag Test, (4) Granger Causality Test, (5) Stability Test, (6) Impulse Response Finction Test, (7) Variance Decomposition Test. The results of this study show that: (1) There is a significant relationship exists between stunting and economic growth. (2) There is no significant relationship between economic growth and poverty. (3) there is a significant relationship between poverty and stunting in Indonesia.
PENGARUH FASILITAS RUMAH TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI
Authors: Illahi Feby Mega , Ariusni Ariusni
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine: (1) The Effect of Electricity Availability on people's welfare. (2) Effect of Availability of Clean Water on people’s welfare. (3) Effect of Sanitation on people's welfare. (4) Effect of Housing Ownership Status on people's welfare. (5) Effects of Electricity Availability, Availability of Clean Water, Sanitation and Home Ownership Status on people's  welfare. This type of research is descriptive and associative. The type of data used is secondary data, namely 2018 SUSENAS data conducted by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis.The results of this study indicate that: (1) Electricity Availability has a positive and significant effect on people's welfare. (2) The availability of clean water has a positive and significant effect on people's welfare. (3) Sanitation has a positive and significant effect on people's welfare. (4) House Ownership Status has a negative and not significant effect on people's welfare. (5) Availability of Electricity, Availability of Clean Water, Sanitation and Home Ownership Status has a positive and significant impact on people's  welfare.Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that the Mentawai Islands Regency government focus on infrastructure development especially those related to electricity, clean water and sanitation. This is done so that the welfare of the people in the Mentawai Islands Regency can be improved.
PENGARUH INFLASI, SUKU BUNGA DAN SEKTOR-SEKTOR EKONOMI TERHADAP INVESTASI DOMESTIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yusmarti Keken , Amar Syamsul
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of inflation, interest rates, primary economic sectors and secondary economic sectors on domestic investment in Indonesia. The type of descriptive and associative research which uses secondary data is the quarterly time series from 2008 to 2019. The data comes from related institutions and agencies. Using the method of multiple linear regression is to see the extent to which the independent variables affect the dependent variable. Generating conclusions: (1) inflation does not have a significant relationship to domestic investment in Indonesia (2) interest rates do not have a significant relationship to domestic investment in Indonesia (3) the primary sector economy has a significant influence on domestic investment in Indonesia (4) the secondary sector economy significant effect on domestic investment in Indonesia (5) inflation, interest rates, primary sector economy and secondary sector economy significantly influence domestic investment in Indonesia.Keywords: Investment inflation, interest rates, primary economic sector, secondary economic sector and Ordinary Lest Square (OLS)
PENGARUH UPAH SEKTOR INDUSTRI, TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, DAN INVESTASI ASING TERHADAP PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA SEKTOR INDUSTRI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Usman Agung Febrian , Sentosa Sri Ulfa
Published: November 2021

Abstract: This research aims to examined the effect of industry of wage, education and forigninvestment on the agricultural sector labor industry in Indonesia with the selected model is the RandonEffect Model (REM ). The data used is panel data during the period 2014-2018, with thw twchnique ofcollecting documentation data and library studies obtained fromm relevant institution and agencies.Thevariables use are industry of wage (X1), education (X2), foreign invesment (X3), . the research methodused is Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The estimation result show that industry of wage have a positiveand its significant effect on the agricultural sector labor industry in Indonesia. Education have anegative and significant effect on the agricultural sector labor industry in Indonesia. foreign investmenthave a positife and its siknificant effect the agricultural sector industry Indonesia. Meanwhilesimultaneously industry of wage, education and foreign investment effect the agricultural sector laborindustry in Indonesia.Keywords: Agricultural Sector Labor Industry, Industry Of Wage, Education, Foreign Investment, andOrdinary Least Square (OLS)
PENGARUH INFRASTRUKTUR, INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DAN KORUPSI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Defianti Lusi , Aimon Hasdi , Alianis Alianis
Published: November 2021

Abstract:This research aims to determine the effect of (1) infrastructure andhuman development index on economic growth in Indonesia, (2) humandevelopment index and corruption on community’s prosperity in Indonesia, (3)economic growth on the prosperity of the community in Indonesia by using thesimultaneous equation method with the Indirect Least Square Model and paneldata from 2014 to 2018. The estimates of this research show that (1) theinfrastructure has no significant effect on economic groeth in Indonesia (2) thehuman development index has a positive significant effect on economic growth inIndonesia (3) the human development index has a positive significant effect onthe prosperity of community in Indonesia (4) the corruption does not have asignificant effect on the prosperity of community in Indonesia (5) the economicgrowth has a positive significant effect on the prosperity of community inIndonesia.Keyword : Prosperity of Community, Economic Growth, Infrastructure,Human Development Index, Corruption
ANALISIS PENGARUH BELANJA MODAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Pranita Yohana , Idris Idris
Published: November 2021

Abstrak : This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of capital expenditureon economic growth and income inequality in West Sumatra. This research isdescriptive and inductive. The data used in this study is secondary data with datacollection using panel data obtained from BPS West Sumatra Province 2014-2018period with 19 regencies / cities in West Sumatra. This study analyzed using asimultaneous equation model (simultaneous equation regression model). The resultsof this study indicate that (1) Capital Expenditures have a significant effect onEconomic Growth in West Sumatra (2) Capital Expenditures have no significanteffect on Income Inequality in West Sumatra (3) Simultaneously Capital Expendituresand Economic Growth have a significant effect on Income Inequality in WestSumatra.Keyword : Capital Expenditure, Economic Growth, Income Inequality
Pengaruh Status Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Uang Japuik di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Silistiani Roza Witri , Idris Idris
Published: November 2021

This study attempts to influence the estimate and explains work, the number of income and education to money japuik in Padang Pariaman District, the type research this  research is descriptive the data used was primary and secondary data that analyzed using multiple linear regression. The estimation results shows that the type of work  has a significant  influence on the amount of money japuik in Padang Pariaman District, the number of income is significantly positive effect on money japuik in Padang Pariaman District and Education also has a positif but not significant effect on japuik money in Padang Pariaman district
PENGARUH PENANAMAN MODAL DALAM NEGERI PENANAMAN MODAL ASING DAN INFRASTRUKTUR TRANPORTASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI
Authors: Ayunda Novira Putri , Sari Yollit Permata
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of domestic investment, foreign investment and transportation infrastructure on economic growth in Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative research. The data used are secondary data from 1980 to 2019 collected through documentation and related agencies. . This study uses multiple linear regression analysis and Error Correction Model (ECM). The results of this study indicate that: (1) domestic investment has no significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia; (2) foreign investment has a significant effect in increasing economic growth in Indonesia; (3) Transportation infrastructure has a significant effect in increasing economic growth in Indonesia.
PENGARUH HARGA EMAS DUNIA, NILAI TUKAR, INFLASI DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM SEKTOR KEUANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ningsi Nadia Etri , Idris Idris
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of world gold prices, exchange rates, inflation and economic growth on stock returns in the financial sector in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data in the form of time series from 2005: Q1 to 2019: Q4. The data analysis method used in this research is Multiple Linear Regression analysis. The results of this study found that: Simultaneously, world gold prices, exchange rates, inflation and economic growth have a significant effect on stock returns in the financial sector in Indonesia. While partially obtained: (1) world gold price has no significant effect on stock returns in the financial sector in Indonesia, (2) Exchange rates have a significant negative effect on stock returns in the financial sector in Indonesia; (3) Inflation has a significant negative effect on stock returns in the financial sector in Indonesia; (4) Economic growth has a significant negative effect on stock returns in the financial sector in Indonesia.
PENGARUH INVESTASI, KEPADATAN PENDUDUK, DAN JUMLAH TRANSPORTASI TERHADAP DEGRADASI LINGKUNGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hasni David Anugerah , Azhar Zul
Published: November 2021

This research aims to prove and analyze the effect of total investment, population density and the amount of transportation on environmental degradation in Indonesia. The data used is obtained from the worbank website and the National Statistics Agency. The data used is time series data with a time sequence from 1988 to 2018. The method of analysis used in this research is multiple linear regression processed using SPSS. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it is found that total investment and population density have no significant effect on environmental degradation in Indonesia, while the amount of transportation has a significant effect on environmental degradation in Indonesia.
KAUSALITAS PENERIMAAN, PENGELUARAN DAN PDRB PROVINSI DI INDONESIA 2010 – 2019
Authors: Putra Alno Sardi , Anis Ali
Published: November 2021

This study has three main objectives, namely, first to find out how the causal relationship between local government revenue and local government expenditure in provinces in Indonesia, the second objective is to find out how the causal relationship between local government expenditure and GRDP in provinces in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the third objective is to determine the causal relationship between local government revenue and GRDP in provinces in Indonesia. In this study, the objects in this study are 33 provinces throughout Indonesia. The data used are from 2010 to 2019. The data used are secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analytical method used is the VAR (Vector Auto Regression) time series analysis and the cluasaility granger test. which is processed using the help of Eviews. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it shows that: (1) There is no causal relationship between local government revenue and local government expenditure in 33 provinces in Indonesia, but what is formed is a one-way relationship between government revenue and local government expenditure in 33 Indonesian provinces. In the hypothesis testing stage (2) there is no causal relationship between local government spending and GRDP in 33 provinces in Indonesia, in the analysis stage there is no one-way or two-way relationship between government spending and GRDP. Thus the hypothesis is rejected, while the results of hypothesis testing (3) There is no causal relationship between local government revenue and GRDP in 33 provinces in Indonesia. In the analysis stage, there is no one-way or two-way relationship between each variable. Thus the third hypothesis is rejected.
Использование биоэнергетики в промышленности
Authors: Фиапшев Амур , Мишхожев Владислав , Цепляев Алексей
Published: November 2021

В статье показано, что аэробные и анаэробные микроорганизмы способствуют переработке значительной массы субстрата, содержащегося в сточных водах. Были получены хорошие результаты по переработке жидких отходов предприятий, производящих дрожжи, молочных и сыроваренных предприятий, линий по переработке картофеля на крахмал при помощи анаэробного процесса. Чтобы получить и по возможности поддерживать необходимую для сбраживания температуру, подаваемый в реактор субстрат рекомендуется подогреть до нужной температуры (дополнительный нагрев потребуется для компенсации тепловых потерь).
Inuit knowledge and observations of changes in Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) and implications for subsistence livelihoods in Ulukhaktok, Northwest Territories, Canada
Authors:   , Smart Jessica
Published: November 2021

This thesis documents and examines recent changes observed in anadromous Arctic char (Iqalukpik) (Salvelinus alpinus) in Ulukhaktok, Northwest Territories, Canada, including how these changes are being experienced and responded to by community members. Ulukhaktomiut identified a need to document their knowledge and observations of Arctic char to help inform comanagement. The analysis of 20 semi-structured interviews with Ulukhaktomiut revealed six main concerns about Arctic char linked to changes arising in the local environment: (1) presence of salmon, (2) increasing temperature, (3) inconsistent sea and lake ice conditions, (4) changing weather patterns, (5) fluctuating water levels, and (6) the recent presence of tunicates in the ocean. Ulukhaktomiut respond to these changes at the individual and community levels, including altering fishing practices and temporarily halting commercial fishing. The results show that Ulukhaktomiut are astute observers of their local environment and are able to share highly detailed knowledge and observations of Arctic char. Environmental changes are emerging quickly, and there is a great deal of uncertainty among Ulukhaktomiut about why these changes are occurring and what impact they may have on Arctic char. Fisheries management structures will need to be flexible and responsive to ongoing local observations and the best available science to sustain a viable Arctic char fishery now and into the future.
ACTION RESEARCH ON USING SHORT STORIES TO BOOST EFL LEARNERS’ PERFORMANCE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Pardede Parlindungan
Published: November 2021

Various conceptual and empirical research has revealed that short stories are effective learning tools teachers can use to boost English as a foreign language (EFL) learning performances. However, most EFL teachers are still find using short stories in EFL classrooms challenging. To solve the problem, conducting action research on using short stories in EFL teaching seems to be the best option. This study aims at reviewing action research on using short story use to increase EFL students’ learning achievement. Employing four inclusion and three exclusion criteria, 12 action research articles indexed in Google Scholar and published in 2011-2020 were selected. Data were analyzed using the constant comparative method. The results showed that the use of short stories employing the Before-During-After reading strategy, language-based model, and literature as content model managed to attain the intended outcomes in 2 to 3 cycles. This review is ended by highlighting some research gaps for future action research and future review as well.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE USAGE OF WHATSAPP AS A LEARNING APPLICATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL AND JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Nuningtyas Rinda , Pratolo Bambang Widi , Athiyallah Arina
Published: November 2021

During the Covid-19 pandemic, there was a very significant change in student teaching and learning methods.The government policy requires that almost all activities including learning activities at school be eliminated and replaced with online schools. One of the most used applications for learning in this pandemic era is WhatsApp. The general objective of this research is to conduct a comparative study on the use of the WhatsApp application as a learning application during the Covid-19 pandemic in elementary and junior high school students in English. While the specific purpose of this research is to find out the strengths and weaknesses as well as the constraints of using WhatsApp as a learning application. The research method used is through field observations using qualitative descriptive methods and also interview techniques to several elementary and junior high school students in the research environment. This is interesting to research further based on direct observations of researchers on the use of WhatsApp on school students directly. This study assumes that the advantages and disadvantages of the learning process using WhatsApp will be found for both elementary school students and junior high school students. That elementary school finds difficulty in using WhatsApp for learning. Because some of the elementary students are still not fluent in reading. Junior high school learners assume that learning by WhatsApp is efficient but still not comparable to face-to-face meetings. The research implications are as follows:  that the students would be able to learn easily by using WhatsApp as a learning application. The teacher Would find another method that enhances the understanding of the students besides using WhatsApp by necessity.
Exploration of Non-compliance of Micro, Small and Medium Business Taxpayers: Phenomenology Study
Authors: Nandiroh Umi
Published: November 2021

This study aims to describe the meaning of non-compliance with taxes, especially for taxpayers of small and medium enterprises. The background of this research is that there is a phenomenon that is not all taxpayers' fulfill their tax obligations in accordance with the provisions of tax regulations. Resistance that occurs in carrying out tax obligations depends on how tax interpreters interpret non-compliance. This study used a qualitative approach with the Schutz interpretive phenomenology as a research method. The phenomenology method focuses on the object of exploration to gain knowledge. Data was obtained through interviews with small business taxpayers. This study found the motives of taxpayers in carrying out their tax obligations. Which consisted of six elements, namely:  situations those were dilematic, opportunistic, distrust, injustice, not willing, and saving yourself. The motive must be found first, because based on Schutz's interpretive phenomenology method, someone will interpret something depending on the motive in interpreting something. From the motives that have been known, it can be concluded that in order to carry out their tax obligations, taxpayers need trust, both for the government, and for God.
A Survey: The Role of Research and Development in Securing the Effective Transfer of Technology
Authors: Salem Israa Ezzat , Abdulqader Alaa Wagih , Ismaeel Marwa M. , Mijwil Maad M.
Published: November 2021

The investment and progress made in the transfer of technology by the Gulf cooperation council (GCC) countries to industrialize their countries are briefly reviewed. About 31.42 billion US$ was spent between, and 2005 to 2015 establish over 3280 industrial operating plants. Manufacturing industry and other sectors contribution to national income has increased significantly. However, serious difficulties and obstacles still face the GCC industry, and these are specified and reported. The status and level of expenditure of R & D were low, and the present R & D system is deficient. These might have been partly responsible for the above industrial problems. Arab countries spent 0.76 % of their GNP on R & D in 1989 compared to 2.92 % of GNP by developed countries. The expenditure on R & D is increased by 10 % for the same period. Examples of indigenous R & D showed success in achieving innovative technologies because the environment for R & D was right. Some corrective measures to present R & D systems are recommended.
Documentos fotográficos
Authors: Fidelis Macedo Leila , Silveira Naira
Published: November 2021

Discorre acerca da análise documental de fotografias e do uso dos códigos de catalogação na elaboração do registro bibliográfico desse tipo de documento. Adota como metodologia a pesquisa documental e descritiva, que tem por objetivo analisar a representação documental de fotografias, com base no Código de Catalogação Anglo-Americano (AACR) e na norma Recursos: Descrição e Acesso (RDA). Para isso, foram elencadas as regras presentes nesses códigos e suas diferenças foram apontadas, além de destacar as características das imagens fotográficas. Conclui-se que o registro bibliográfico sofreu mudanças com o surgimento da norma RDA, porém essas mudanças não incluem as dimensões expressivas das fotografias, isto é, as técnicas utilizadas na captura da imagem como lentes, posição da câmera, luminosidade entre outras variáveis. Por possuir características peculiares, esse tipo de documento necessita ser melhor estudado para sua representação ser adequada ao usuário e tipo de biblioteca.