bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los orígenes del decreto soviético de legalización del aborto (1920)
Authors: Frencia Cintia , Gaido Daniel Fernando
Published: January 2019

La Rusia soviética, a iniciativa de las mujeres trabajadoras, fue el primer país en el mundo en legalizar la interrupción voluntaria del embarazo y en permitir su práctica gratuita en hospitales públicos, aun cuando las organizaciones feministas rusas de aquel entonces no incluían dicha demanda en sus programas. El decreto soviético de legalización del aborto coronó toda una serie de medidas legislativas destinadas a instaurar la igualdad legal entre la mujer y el hombre, así como a asegurar la protección legal de las mujeres trabajadoras. En este artículo describimos el proceso que concluyó en la adopción de dicha legislación y analizamos brevemente los resultados de su aplicación en Rusia. La legalización del aborto fue justificada por los representantes del gobierno soviético como una medida requerida por la precaria situación en la que se encontraban las mujeres trabajadoras y campesinas, si bien existió un debate en la Rusia soviética sobre los motivos y la justificación del aborto que intentamos documentar en el presente trabajo. Asimismo, incluimos como apéndices una traducción al español del decreto soviético de legalización del aborto y de las tesis de Nikolai Semashko, el Comisario del Pueblo de Salud Pública, acerca de la posición de la Rusia soviética sobre el tema de la protección maternal e infantil y del aborto.
La vivienda estatal y su contribución al fomento de la familia nuclear. El caso de Mendoza durante la primera mitad del siglo XX
Authors: Cremaschi Verónica
Published: January 2019

El presente trabajo propone explorar la vivienda en Mendoza durante la primera mitad del siglo XX y su consolidación como una herramienta del Estado para impulsar un modelo familiar deseado. Para evidenciar este proceso retomamos el problema en clave histórica analizando tanto la materialidad de las viviendas estatales como los discursos en torno a ella encontrados en distintas fuentes. Al respecto, es posible afirmar que a partir de la dé­cada de 1930 existieron distintos esfuerzos oficiales tendientes a regular la convivencia fa­miliar por medio de la implementación de tipologías habitacionales unifamiliares. Conside­ramos que este proceso encontró su punto más álgido con el primer peronismo (1946-55) y la concreción masiva de la vivienda mínima promovida por el Estado. Este impulso fue res­paldado por distintas opiniones vertidas en la prensa y por propagandas que circularon en medios masivos en general.
Reseña Bibliográfica: Sancho Rocher, L. (Coord.) (2015). La Antigüedad como paradigma. Espejismos, mitos y silencios en el uso de la historia del mundo clásico por los modernos. Zaragoza: Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza. 334 pp.
Authors: Arévalo Mauro Gabriel
Published: January 2019

Se trata de un reseña de un libro reciente editado por L. Sancho Rocher.
Reseña bibliográfica: Campagno, M., Gallego, J. y García Mac Gaw, C. G. (Comps.) (2016). Regímenes políticos en el Mediterráneo antiguo. Buenos Aires: Miño y Dávila Editores. 286 pp.
Authors: Fernández Roveda Leandro Nahuel
Published: January 2019

Es una reseña del reciente libro editado por Marcelo Campagno, Julián Gallego y Carlos Carcía Mac Gaw.
Reseña Bibliográfica: de Ayala Martínez, C. (2016). El pontificado en la Edad Media. Madrid: Síntesis. 403 pp.
Authors: Zampar Pietro Giovanni
Published: January 2019

Es una reseña al libro reciente de C. de Ayala Martínez.
Reseña Bibliográfica: "Hernández de Miguel, C. (2015). Los últimos españoles de Mauthausen. Barcelona: S.A. Ediciones B. 576 pp."
Authors: Rodríguez Hernández Juan Pedro
Published: January 2019

Es una reseña al reciente libro de C. Hernández de Miguel.
Yu-, Yuğ-, Yuv- FİİLLERİ ÜZERİNE
Authors: KIZANBEK Sezer
Published: January 2019

Temizlik kültürü, Türk kültüründe çok eski ve
köklüdür. Temizlikle ilgili kelimelerden biri olan ve günümüzde de kullanılan
fakat unutulmaya yüz tutmuş bir kavram olarak gördüğümüz yu_ fiilinin pek çok
türevi vardır. Bu fiil bazı ses değişiklikleri ile Sümercede, Altaycada ve
Moğolcada dahi karşımıza çıkar. Eski Türkçe, Orta Türkçe,diğer Türk lehçeleri
ve Anadolu ağızları kaynaklarında yu_,yuğ_,yuv_ fiilleri örnekleriyle doludur.
Temizlik kültürümüz ile ilgili fiil ve isimlerin zenginliği bu sosyal
davranışımızın köklülüğünü, genişliğini ortaya koymaktadır
ROMAN OSSİPOWİTSCH JAKOBSON’UN “KOMBİNASYON- SELEKSİYON” SİSTEMİNİN REFİK HALİT KARAY’IN “SARI BAL” HİKÂYESİNE TATBİKİ
Authors: DUMAN Mehmet Akif
Published: January 2019

Gruppe’nin* Lacan’ın metafor idrakine karşı öne sürdükleri argüman
“sinekdoki” sistemine dayanmaktadır. Yani metaforu kurgulayan kelimelerin aynı
kelime alanına sahip olması (in presentia) ve farklı alanlara ait olmaları (in
absentia) arasında yapılacak bir seçim belirleyici olmaktadır. Bu tavır
Jakobson’un kombinasyon- seleksiyon ayrımı ile de örtüşmektedir. Bu kavramsal
ayrımın Refik Halit Karay’ın “Sarı Bal” isimli hikâyesine tatbikinin de
göstereceği üzere metaforun A, B ve C kategorileri bir gerekliliktir.**(*Dr. phil. Öğretim
Görevlisi. Turcology at the Department of Slavic, Turkic and Circum-Baltic
Studies of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz- Germany. **Metaforun ABC taksimi şu şekildedir: Tip-A: Masif Metaforlar: Poetik kıymetleri yüksektir. Okur yahut muhatap bunlardan edebî, estetik bir tat alır. Çabucak kavranmazlar. Kısa bir şekilde akla gelecek yakın anlamlıları yahut kolayca yerine konabilecek eş değerlileri yoktur. Metaforik arka plan hazır değildir; verilmemiştir. Bunlar basit “mecâz”lar değildir; deyimsel değildirler, banal değildirler, klişe değildirler. Semantik bir değer taşırlar. Az ya da çok mübalağa ve benzer-lik (teşbîh) taşırlar. Banallik yahut sıradanlık sınırına taşınmaları zaman ile alakalıdır; kullanıla kullanıla biçim, form ve tip değiştirmeleri normaldir. Esas ve ideal form budur. Bunlara “saf metafor” veya “aktif” metafor da denebilir. Tip-B: Zayıf Metaforlar: Şiirsel kıymetleri düşüktür. Okur yahut muhatap ya az miktarda edebî tat alır; yahut hiç almaz. Çabucak kavranırlar, yerlerine konacak kelime yahut ifadeler mevcuttur, ki bunları tasavvur uzun sürmez. Bunlar basit mecâzlardır, deyimsel olabilirler. Banal, sıradan, bayağı ve klişe olma eğilimindedir-ler. Mübalağa tesiri pek hissedilmez. Bunlara “sözde metafor”, “sahte metafor” ve “uykudakime-taforlar” denebilir. Tip-C: Klişe veya Ölü Metaforlar: Hiçbir poetik değer taşımazlar. Okur yahut muhatap hiçbir şekilde metaforik tesiri hissetmez. Çok sık kullanılırlar, herkes tarafından bilinir-ler; öyle ki küçük çocuklar tarafından bile kullanılabilirler. Deyimseldirler, kalıplaşmış ifadeler-dir çoğu. Bu tipteki bir metaforu belirlemenin en kestirme yolu (deyim kalıbı dışında) kelimenin bağlamdan bağımsız olarak da atıfta bulunabilmesidir. Yani “aslan metaforu” dendiğinde “aslan” kelimesi bir cümle içinde kullanılmasına gerek olmadan zaten peşinen ve hiçbir hayal gücü, idrak, tasavvur kabiliyeti gerektirmeden “cesaret”i ifade ediyorsa o vakit kelime bu gruba girer. Bunlar banal, basit, sıradan, bayağı ve klişedirler. Mübalağa tesiri hissedilmez. Bunlara “ölü metafor”, “donmuş metafor”, “klişe metafor” veya “soyu tükenmiş metaforlar” da denir.)
ALİ FUAD BAŞGİL’İN ‘GENÇLERLE BAŞBAŞA’ ADLI ESERİNDE ÖNE ÇIKAN DEĞERLER
Authors: BAYAR Mustafa
Published: January 2019

Öz: Sağlıklı ve nitelikli toplumların
varlığı, sahip olunan değerlerin korunması ve bunları sonraki kuşaklara
sağlıklı bir şekilde aktarılmasıyla mümkündür. Bu nedenle değerler eğitimi
alanında yürütülen çalışmalar son yıllarda gerek ülkemizde gerekse dünyada hız
kazanmıştır.

                Bu çalışmada, çağdaş bir
nasihatname örneği olan Ali Fuad Başgil’in “Gençlerle Başbaşa” adlı eserinde
yer alan değerleri tespit etmek ve eserin değerler eğitimi açısında önemine
dikkat çekmek amaçlanmıştır.  Çalışmada
nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmış, elde edilen
bulgular yorumlanmıştır.

Araştırma neticesinde toplam 23 değer tespit edilmiş ve
incelemeye konu olan eserin değerler
eğitimi açısından zengin içeriğe sahip olduğu ve müfredat programlarıyla benzer
değerlere vurgu yaptığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
MALATYA MASALLARI'NDA MİTİK VE ŞAMANİSTİK UNSURLAR
Authors: YETİŞTİ Oğuzhan
Published: January 2019

Anonim halk edebiyatı türlerinden birisi olan
masal, masal anlatıcıları tarafından nesilden nesile aktarılmak suretiyle
günümüze kadar ulaşmış bir edebi türdür. Eski bir geçmişe sahip olan masal
türü, olağanüstülüklerle kurulmuş bir olay örgüsüne dayanır. Bu olay örgüsü
içerisinde zamanı ve mekânı belli olmayan bir yerde peri, cin, cadı, dev,
yılan, büyü, sihir gibi unsurların içerisinde yer edinen keloğlan, padişah gibi
tiplerin maceralarla örülü hikâyesi anlatılır. Masalların içerisinde yer alan
bu unsurların ardında kökleri çok eskiye dayanan mitik ve şamanistik izlere
rastlamak mümkündür. Makaleye konu olan Malatya masallarında ise birçok mitik
ve şamanistik unsur çalışmamızda tespit edilmiştir. Makalede, Mehmet
Yardımcı’nın “Malatya Masalları” adlı eserinden seçilmiş masal örnekleriyle bu
unsurlar ele alınacak ve açıklanacaktır.
ORHUN KIYILARINDAN MENDERES HAVZASINA AKAN SÖZ VE SÖYLEYİŞ
Authors: KAVRUK Hasan , SİS Nesrin
Published: January 2019

Türkçenin ses ve şekil özelliklerinin tespit ve değerlendirilmesinde, Anadolu Ağızlarıyla ilgili çalışma
ve araştırmaların önemli bir yeri vardır. Aydın iline bağlı Mersinbelen ağzında olumsuz şimdiki
zaman “–yomaz” şekli kullanılarak ifade edilmektedir. Bu şekil, başka bir kaç Anadolu Ağzında da
olumsuz şimdiki zaman ifadesi olarak görülmektedir. Bu ifadenin içinde çekim kökü erimiş bir
muktedirlik anlatımının da bulunabileceği düşünülebilir. Ağızların söz varlığı Türkçenin bütün söz
varlığının bir parçasıdır bu bakımdan ağızları söz varlığı açısında da değerlendirmek gerekir.
Mersinbelen ağzında Eski Türkçeden gelen “sıgıt”- sözü Orhun Abidelerindeki anlam ve şekliyle
kullanılmaya devam etmektedir.
ÇOLPAN'IN ŞİİRLERİNDE ÖZGÜRLÜK ÖZLEMİ VE ÇOLPAN YILDIZI İMGESİ
Authors: İÇEL Hatice
Published: January 2019

Abdülhamid Süleymanoğlu Çolpan, esaret altında
yaşayan bir milletin ömrü boyunca ızdırap çekmiş aydın ve donanımlı bir
ferdidir. Gerek fikirleri gerekse de şiirleriyle halkı bilinçlendirmeyi istemiş,
âdeta onlara özgürlük yolunu gösteren bir kılavuz olmaya çalışmıştır. Bu
gayreti yüzünden Sovyet rejimi tarafından zaman zaman hapse atılmış, çeşitli işkencelere
uğramış ancak mücadele etmekten asla vazgeçmemiştir. Gördüğü insanlık dışı
muameleye rağmen yılmayan bu büyük şair ve dava adamının şiirlerinde özgürlük ve özgürlük özlemi sıklıkla işlenen bir temdir. Şairin halkına
bağımsızlık yolunda rehber olma isteği seçtiği Çolpan mahlasında da kendini açık seçik bir şekilde ortaya
koymaktadır. Türk düşüncesinde sabah vaktine yakın çıkan Çolpan Yıldızı en eski dönemlerden beri “yol gösterici” olarak
bilinmektedir. Şair de bu yıldızın eski dönemlerde reel anlamda yaptığı
kılavuzluğu gününün şartlarında manevi olarak gerçekleştirme arzusundadır. Bu
isteğin altında yatan tetikleyici güç, yıllar yılı süren esaretten bunalış ve
özgürlük özlemidir. Kendisine kılavuz misyonunu biçen şair, şiirlerinde daima halkı
ayağa kalkmak ve esaret zincirini kırmak için teşvik etmektedir. Bu yolda halka
yol gösteren şair, zaman zaman halkını kutlu zaferlerle dolu geçmişe davet
etmekte ve onları yüreklendirmeye çalışmaktadır. Bu makalede şairin şiirlerinde
yer alan Çolpan Yıldızı imgesi ve kendisine biçtiği kılavuzluk rolünü nasıl
gerçekleştirdiği incelenecektir.0
İSLAM’DA DİNDARLAR VE DİĞERKÂMLIK: KUR’AN-I KERİM’DE “İSAR” AYETİNE TARİHSEL FENOMENOLOJİK BİR YAKLAŞIM
Authors: ALICI Mustafa
Published: January 2019

“İsar” kelime olarak Arapça “başkaları için özveride bulunma” anlamında bir terim olarak karşımıza çıkar. İsar terim olarak ise Kur’an-ı Kerim’de "bir kimsenin, kendisi ihtiyaç içinde bulunsa bile sahip olduğu imkânları başkalarının ihtiyacını karşılamak üzere kullanması, başkasının yararı için fedakârlıkta bulunması" anlamındadır. Bu makalede Haşr suresi 9. ayette vurgulanan “isar kavramı” ve onun içeriğini dolduran tarihsel bağlamı ve “isar” anlayışını tamamlayan temel yapı taşlarını dinler tarihinin fenomenolojik yaklaşımı bağlamında anlam, değer ve tipolojik yönleri itibarıyla ortaya çıkarmaya çalışacağız. Bu bağlamda İsar kavramının dindarlar arasında muhabbet ve şefkati artırma gibi sosyo-psikolojik yönlerinin yanında maddiyattan feragat etme veya her türlü hasetlikten kurtulma gibi olumlu sonuçlarını değerlendireceğiz.
ŞİİRDE BİÇİM BAĞLAMINDA YENİLİK - MÜKEMMELLİK ARAYIŞLARI VE PARNASİZMİN KISA TARİHİ
Authors: DURUKOĞLU Salim , TOPRAK Ayşe Sinem
Published: January 2019

Güzel
söz söyleme sanatı olan edebiyatın bu işi en çok dert eden ve en iyi yapan türü
şiirdir. Şiir sanatı, sözü çok boyutlu ve çok anlamlı kılmak adına, evrim
süreci boyunca sürekli yeni denemelerde bulunmuştur. Ses, söyleyiş ve biçimde
kusursuzu arama olarak bilinen parnasizm akımının ilk şairle doğduğunu kabul
etmek lazımdır. İlk şairden son şaire kadar parnasyenliğin bir ülkü halinde,
genetik miras olarak kodlandığını ve yaşatıldığını görmek mümkündür. Bu makale
şiirde yeni biçim ve söyleyiş arayışlarının; parnasizm, hurufilik, letrizm,
ebced, akrostiş türevi terimlerle kurduğu ilişki üzerinden açığa çıkan ve şiir
sanatında görünür ama dağınık olan yeniliklerini bir araya getirmek için
yazılmıştır. Doküman incelemesi yöntemi ile Türk ve dünya edebiyatından konunun
iyi örnekleri saptanmış ve makale sınırları içinde incelenmiştir.
Helping Others Win, Too: Mentorship in the Meteorological Community
Authors: Bolton Matthew J. , Mogil H. Michael
Published: January 2019

A short paper on mentorship and learning/education in the American weather enterprise, accepted for publication in the January 2019 newsletter of the National Weather Association.
Tác động bất ngờ của khoa học công dân đến cuộc sống và thế giới khoa học
Authors: Ho Manh-Toan
Published: January 2019

Không chỉ các nhà nghiên cứu chuyên nghiệp mà khoa học công dân cũng có thể mang đến những tác động bất ngờ của đến cuộc sống và thế giới khoa học.
Alan Betts: Green Energy Times, 2018
Authors: Betts Alan
Published: January 2019

This is a collection of my 2018 articles in the Green Energy Times (http://www.greenenergytimes.org/ ).This series started in 2016. Many of these articles have been edited or updated from articles I wrote forthe Rutland Herald, sometimes with different titles and pictures.They blend science and opinion with a systems perspective, and encourage the reader to explorealternative and hopeful paths for their families and society. They are written so that a scientist willperceive them as accurate (although simplified); while the public can relate their tangible experience ofweather and climate to the much less tangible issues of climate change, energy policy and strategies forliving sustainably with the earth system.The politically motivated attacks on climate science by the current president have sharpened my politicalcommentary this year; since climate change denial may bring immense suffering to our children and lifeon Earth.I believe that earth scientists have a responsibility to communicate clearly and directly to the public1 –aswe all share responsibility for the future of the Earth. We must deepen our collective understanding, sowe can make a collective decision to build a resilient future.
Climate, Energy and Community: Vermont 2018
Authors: Betts Alan
Published: January 2019

This is a compilation of my 2018 columns from the Sunday Rutland Herald and Barre/Montpelier Time Argus. This is the eleventh year of a series that started in January 2008; and a 2012 overview paper is available .These columns go through the seasons, dealing with weather, climate, climate change, energy and policy issues. They blend science and opinion with a systems perspective, and encourage the reader to explore alternative and hopeful paths for their families and society. They are framed so that a scientist will perceive them as technically accurate (although simplified); while the public can relate their tangible experience of weather and climate to the much less tangible issues of climate change, energy policy and strategies for living sustainably with the earth system. The politically motivated attacks on climate science by the current administration have however sharpened my political commentary; since climate change denial may bring immense suffering to our children and all life on Earth.I believe that earth scientists have a responsibility to communicate clearly and directly to the public –as we all share responsibility for the future of the Earth. We must deepen our collective understanding, if we are to we can make a collective decision to build a resilient future.
Relaxing the Size Constraints on Proth's Criterion
Authors: Rao Tejas
Published: January 2019

We add one condition to Proth’s theorem to extend its applicability to N = k2^n + 1 where 2^n > N^(1/3) as opposed to the former constraint of 2^n > k. This additional condition adds barely any complexity or time to the test and can furthermore be calculated concurrently. Furthermore, it maintains the biconditionality of Proth’s theorem and thus makes it readily applicable. A note on an extension of Brillhart, Lehmer, and Selfridge’s primality test is also made.
Relaxing the Size Constraint on the Criterion of Proth
Authors: Rao Tejas
Published: January 2019

We add one condition to Proth’s theorem to extend its applicability to N = k2^n + 1 where 2^n > N^(1/3) as opposed to the former constraint of 2^n > k. This additional condition adds barely any complexity or time to the test and can furthermore be calculated concurrently. Furthermore, it maintains the biconditionality of Proth’s theorem and thus makes it readily applicable. A note on an extension of Brillhart, Lehmer, and Selfridge’s primality test is also made.
Ikma qusnul nazilah
Authors: Nazila Ikma Qusnul
Published: January 2019

artikel ilmiah pendidikan agama islam PGSD-A 2018
Motor learning by cross education in Hemi-Parkinson’s disease: Case study of the effects of virtual mirrored sensory feedback
Authors: Ossmy Ori , Mansano Lihi , Frenkel-Toledo Silvi , Kagan Evgeny , Koren Shiri , Gilron Roee , Reznik Daniel , Soroker Nachum , Mukamel Roy
Published: January 2019

Cross education is a phenomenon in which motor training of one hand induces motor learning in the other hand. We have recently shown in healthy subjects that the effect of cross-education is significantly augmented by provision of real-time manipulated bi-modal (visual and kinesthetic) sensory feedback, creating an illusory sensation of voluntary training with the other hand. Here we tested whether this training method may be applicable also in pathological conditions affecting one side of the body. We present here data showing behavioral gain accompanied by functional magnetic resonance imaging dynamics following training with this setup in the case of patient LA, a young man with significant unilateral upper-limb dysfunction stemming from hemi-Parkinson’s disease. Following two weeks of daily sessions in which he intensively trained the non-affected upper limb, he showed improvement in motor capacity of the affected limb, accompanied by enhanced activation in the pre-frontal cortex and a widespread increase in functional coupling in the brain. Results from the current case study suggest that combining cross-education with manipulated sensory input may also have beneficial effects in clinical conditions.
Tranh Bùi Xuân Phái hay chiếc Macbook: nghiên cứu về thực trạng tranh giả ở Việt Nam
Authors: Giang Vu Hoang
Published: January 2019

Bài viết giới thiệu nghiên cứu “Paintings Can Be Forged, But Not Feeling”: Vietnamese Art—Market, Fraud, and Value về thực trạng tranh giả tại Việt Nam.
PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS VIDEO TUTORIAL BERBANTUAN APLIKASI NETSUPPORT SCHOOL 10 UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI TEKNIK BROADCASTING SMKN 3 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: NOFINDRA RUDI
Published: January 2019

Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah secara umum untuk mengetahui apakah pembelajaran tata suara dengan menggunakan video tutorial berbantuan aplikasi netsupport school 10 dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di SMK Negeri 3 Kota Bengkulu. Penulisan ini dilaksanakan dengan prosedur yang terdiri 3 siklus di kelas XI (Sebelas) Teknik Broadcasting. Berdasarkan nilai observasi pembelajaran menggunakan video tutorial berbantuan aplikasi netsupport school 10 dapat diaplikasikan serta meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa dan diharapkan dengan penggunaan aplikasi tersebut dapat diterapkan pada mata pelajaran produktif (praktik) lainnya di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 3 kota Bengkulu.
إعلان سان فرانسيسكو حول تقييم البحوث
Authors: Moustafa Khaled
Published: January 2019

إعلان سان فرانسيسكو باللغة العربية حول سياسات تقييم البحوث
Humidification requirements in economizer-type HVAC systems
Authors: Toth Viktor
Published: January 2019

We develop a formulation to compute the maximum humidification load for economizer-type HVAC systems. The resulting formulae can be used, together with ASHRAE-provided climate data, to find the maximum humidification load in both temperature-based and enthalpy-based economizer systems.ASHRAE Transactions 119(1) (2013)
IoT Based Smart Garbage Monitoring System
Authors: Ravi Smitha Lingadahalli
Published: January 2019

This project IOT Based Garbage MonitoringSystem is a very smart system which will help to keep ourvillage and cities. We see that in our cities public dustbinsare overloaded and it create unhygienic conditions forpeople and That place leaving a bad smell. To avoid allthese things we are Going to implement a project IOTbased garbage monitoring System. These dustbins areinterfaced with Arduino base system having ultrasonicsensor along with central system showing the Currentstatus of garbage on display and web browser HTML pagewith Wi-Fi module. To increase the cleanness in thecountry government started the various project. Thisproject is helpful for government project of “SWACHHBHARAT ABHIYAN”.
Comparison of Various Encryption Algorithms for Securing Data
Authors: Kiramat
Published: January 2019

Data encryption is the process of protecting information. It protects its availability, privacy and integrity. To write this article we have study about information security using cryptography technique. After the analyzing different techniques of encryption, we are proposing Advance Encryption Standard (AES). The AES has the better security compared others encryption algorithm and prevent data from Spoofing. It is very efficient in both hardware and software.
The Observable Students’ Divergent Approach as Experienced in a Seminar on Language Teaching Class
Authors: Sumekto Didik Rinan
Published: January 2019

This study aims at observing the undergraduate students’ divergent approach experience toward their language teaching seminar’ presentation and discussion. Ninety-one students (n = 91) of English education department participated as the respondents. Data collection used a random sampling, whereas data analysis was examined through the descriptive statistics, simple correlation and two-tailed regression analysis with the significance level of .05. The divergent approach was found as a moderate category. The findings showed that M = 17.44; SD = 2.829 for learning control and objectives, M = 19.70; SD = 3.638 for language awareness, and M = 11.97; SD = 2.095 for students’ interaction with the significance level of F = 62.564; R² = .683; and p<.00. The partial linearity analysis of learning control and objectives showed that t = 3.645; p = .000, language awareness was t=2.648; p=.010, and students interaction was t = 4.341; p = .000. These three predictors contributed a positive and significant influence toward the divergent approach. In further, a step-wise equivalence was applied to accommodate the two-tailed regression analysis, where its equivalence was Y = 1.014 + .381X1 + .253X2 + .660X3.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK KONVENSIONAL DENGAN BANK SYARIAH YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Suhartono  , Yusra Irdha
Published: January 2019

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan kinerja keuangan Bank syariah dengan bank konvensional. Metode pengujian yang digunakan dalam penelitian uji Normalitas menggunakan metode Kolomogorov Smirnov dan Uji Independent Sample T-Test. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Bank Mandiri Syariah dan Bank BRI Syariah (mewakili bank syariah), Bank Negara Indonesia, Bank Central Asia, Bank Tabungan Negara, Bank Bukopin, Bank Capital Indonesia, dan Bank Danamon Indonesia(mewakili bank konvensional). Aspek keuangan yang digunakan adalah rasio CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio), kualitas aktiva produktif menggunakan rasio NPL (Non Performing Loan), rentabilitas menggunakan rasio ROA (Return On Assets), efisiensi menggunakan rasio BOPO (Beban Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional), dan aspek likuiditas menggunakan rasio LDR (Loan to Deposit Ratio). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kinerja perbankan syariah dibandingkan dengan perbankan konvensional, berdasarkan rasio NPL, ROA, BOPO, dan LDR. Sedangkan dilihat dari aspek CAR tidak berbeda signifikan kinerja perbankan syariah dengan kinerja perbankan konvensional.
Agama Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Nazila Ikma Qusnul
Published: January 2019

Agama islam di indonesia disebarkan oleh beberapa tokoh agama
Sulap Sampah jadi Rupiah
Authors: Erlin
Published: January 2019

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang mendaur ulang sampah atau limbah bekas menjadi barang yg baru
Sidoarjo kota wisata
Authors: Nuroini
Published: January 2019

Sidoarjo merupakan kota yang berada dijawa timur,yang memiliki banyak destinasi wisata yang menarik minat pengunjung.
Data Set : Analysis Of The Effect Of Group Cohesiveness On Teacher Productivity Of State High School
Authors: Utami Purwani Puji , utami purwani puji
Published: January 2019

This study aims to analyze the influence of group cohesiveness on teacher’s productivity of state senior high school. The research design used is path analysis with quantitative approaches and survey methods to test the hypothesis. The data collection method used in this study was a questionnaire method, namely spreading a list of statements to 198 civil servant teacher as a sample out of 394 affordable civil servant teachers. The sample of this study was selected using the Slovin formula and was taken in a simple random sampling by drawing. Based on the results of the study obtained data that there is a positive direct effect of group cohesiveness on teacher’s productivity of state senior high school. The indicator of the group cohesiveness that has the most influence in increasingteacher’s productivity is togetherness for a long time
The influence of prior knowledge on the formation of detailed and durable memories.
Authors: Bellana Buddhika , Mansour Rania , Ladyka-Wojcik Natalia , Grady Cheryl , Moscovitch Morris
Published: January 2019

Prior knowledge often improves recognition, but its relationship to the retrieval of memory detail is unclear. Resource-based accounts of recognition suggest that familiar stimuli are more efficiently encoded into memory, thus freeing attentional resources to encode additional details from a study episode. However, schema-based theories would predict that activating prior knowledge can lead to the formation of more generalized representations in memory. Across a series of four experiments, we examined the relationship between prior knowledge and memory for extrinsic context (i.e., extra-item details from the surrounding study episode) and intrinsic context (i.e., memory for the precise intra-item features of the studied target itself). Familiar stimuli (famous faces and popular foods/beverages) were associated with better memory for extrinsic context, operationalized as Remember responses and objective source memory accuracy. Self-reported degree of prior knowledge associated with a given image was also predictive of this effect. Prior knowledge improved recognition memory during a surprise delayed recognition test, even under conditions in which study was unintentional, supporting the idea of efficient encoding. Critically, in a paradigm in which recognition required the correct rejection of highly perceptually similar lures, prior knowledge was associated with more false alarms. Our results suggest that stimuli associated with prior knowledge are indeed efficiently encoded into memory, freeing more attentional resources to encode extrinsic context. This benefit, however, may come at the cost of memory precision for the item itself. By examining extrinsic and intrinsic context separately, we demonstrate that resource and schema-based theories provide a complementary account of how prior knowledge influences memory detail.
Pull out all the stops: Textual analysis via punctuation sequences
Authors: Darmon Alexandra N. M. , Bazzi Marya , Howison Sam D. , Porter Mason A.
Published: January 2019

Whether enjoying the lucid prose of a favorite author or slogging through some other writer's cumbersome, heavy-set prattle (full of parentheses, em-dashes, compound adjectives, and Oxford commas), readers will notice stylistic signatures not only in word choice and grammar, but also in punctuation itself. Indeed, visual sequences of punctuation from different authors produce marvelously different (and visually striking) sequences. Punctuation is a largely overlooked stylistic feature in ``stylometry'', the quantitative analysis of written text. In this paper, we examine punctuation sequences in a corpus of literary documents and ask the following questions: Are the properties of such sequences a distinctive feature of different authors? Is it possible to distinguish literary genres based on their punctuation sequences? Do the punctuation styles of authors evolve over time? Are we on to something interesting in trying to do stylometry without words, or are we full of sound and fury (signifying nothing)?
A Division III Study: Does Being a Collegiate Athlete Cause Lower GPAs, While Also Causing Negative Treatment in the Classroom by Other Students?
Authors: Tanaka Gabriela
Published: January 2019

There are many debates about the relationship between athletics and academic performance in the American liberal arts system. This study proposes that there is a negative treatment of athletes by other students in the classroom. It also reveals that athletes have lower GPAs than non-athletes. Using a data set collected at Skidmore College in 2006, these questions are analyzed. This study investigates the degree to which athletes perform compared to non-athletes and their treatment by other students. The sample had 361 valid respondents of whom 50 percent were athletes, and 66 percent of the sample were women. The results demonstrate that athletes, on the whole, have lower GPAs than non-athletes. It also shows that women have higher GPAs than men, which was expected. Based on the findings at Skidmore College in 2006, students did not feel that they were treated poorly by other students just because they were athletes. The data confirms the first hypothesis which stated that on average athletes will have lower GPAs than non-athletes. However, the second hypothesis that athletes were more likely to agree that athletes are treated more poorly than non-athletes was not supported by the data.
Theoretical studies of the EPR parameters and local structure for the trigonal Yb3+ center in YAl3(BO3)4 crystal
Authors: Dong Hui-Ning , Zhang Rong
Published: January 2019

Yttrium aluminium borate crystals have excellent physical and chemical properties. In this paper, the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) g factors g//, g^ of Yb3+ and hyperfine structure constants A//, A^ of 171Yb3+ and 173Yb3+ isotopes in YAl3(BO3)4 crystal are calculated from the perturbation formulas. The crystal field parameters are obtained from the superposition model and the crystal structure data. The EPR parameters for trigonal Yb3+ centers in YAl3(BO3)4 are reasonably explained by considering the defect structures of doped Yb3+ centers. In the calculation, we also find that Yb3+ ion does not exactly reside in Y3+ site, but suffers an angle distortion  Dq (≈ 3.98 Å) with C3 axis. The results are discussed.
Characterization of high mobility inverted coplanar Zinc Nitride Thin-film Transistors
Authors: Dominguez Jimenez Miguel Angel , Pau Jose , Obregon Ovier , Luna Anayantzi , Redondo Andres
Published: January 2019

In this work, high mobility TFTs based on zinc nitride (Zn3N2) sputtered at room temperature using spin-on glass (SOG) as gate dielectric are presented. The inverted coplanar structure is used for the Zn3N2 TFTs. The devices exhibit an on/off-current ratio of 106 and a subthreshold slope of 0.88 V/decade. The extracted field-effect mobility was 15.8 cm2/Vs which is among the highest reported for Zn3N2 TFTs. In addition, n-type MOS capacitors were fabricated and characterized by capacitance – voltage and capacitance – frequency measurements to evaluate the dielectric characteristics of the SOG film.
Effect of the paramagnetic to spin-glass phase transition on the fundamental absorption edge of MnIn2Se4 magnetic semiconducting compound
Authors: Rincón Carlos Gustavo
Published: January 2019

The temperature dependence of the indirect and direct fundamental band gaps of the layered compound MnIn2Se4,that crystallizes in a rhombohedral defect structure with space group R -3m (D5/3d), was studied by optical absorption spectra. The data were analyzedin terms of current theoretical models that take into account the contribution of antiferromagnetic exchange interaction between spins to the shift of the energy gap EG with T in the vicinity of the critical paramagnetic to spin-glass phase transition. It was established that short- and long-range effect spin correlations dominate the contribution to this shift in the critical region below about 20 K, near the spin-glass freezing temperature Tf, and noncritical one, between about 70 and 160 K, far from Tf, respectively. An intermediate temperature region, compatible with the behaviour expected for a cluster-glass transition where a gradual freezing of the magnetic moments occurs, was also observed.
CO2 adsorption on a modified graphite surface with sodium dodecyl sulfate surfactants: A molecular dynamics study
Authors: Domínguez Castro Héctor , Espinosa-Jiménez Hugo
Published: January 2019

Molecular dynamics simulations were carried out to study adsorption of CO2 on agraphite surface at different gas concentrations. It was observed a decrement in the adsorption on the graphite surface as the CO2 concentration increased. When the graphite surface was modified by the presence of surfactant molecules, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), the results indicated that gas adsorption increased with respect to the system without SDS. Analysis of density profiles were used to characterise adsorption and langmuir isotherms constructed for the systems with and without SDS-modified surfaces. Interactions between the graphite plate and CO2 were investigated in terms of pair distribution functions.
Inhibition grain growth and electrical properties by adding In2O3 to SnO2-Co3O4-Ta2O5 ceramics
Authors: Olvera Mauricio , Hernández Hernández Marla Berenice , Garcia Villarreal Sergio , Rodríguez Castellanos Eden Amaral , Gomez Cristian , Garcia Linda , Aguilar Martinez Josue Amilcar
Published: January 2019

In this contribution the effect of In2O3 additions on the microstructure, physical, and electrical properties of the SnO2-Co3O4-Ta2O5 ceramic system was investigated. Since the effect of In2O3 has been studied typically at low levels, special attention has been paid to the effect of high levels (1 and 2 mol % In2O3) in the ceramics. Results show that up to 0.1 mol % In2O3, an increase of indium oxide content is correlated with grain size reduction and an increase of the nonlinearity coefficient (a) and breakdown voltage (EB), producing an augmentation by a factor of 2 in the nonlinearity coefficient and an increment by a factor of 8 in the breakdown voltage. However, shrinkage () and measured density are not influenced by the addition of indium oxide. For samples with 1 and 2 mol % In2O3, in non-calcined condition, In2O3 is present with cubic structure. However, in calcined specimens, In2O3 is not detected anymore and SnO2-crystal structure undergoes a change from tetragonal to cubic. These ceramic samples exhibit high resistivity, behaving like dielectric materials.
Effects of the size and matrix microstructure on compression of borosilicate spheres - Zn22Al2Cu composites with foam behaviour.
Authors: Aragón-Lezama José Arturo
Published: January 2019

Borosilicate spheres - Zn22Al2Cu composites with a 2.9 g/cm3 density were prepared to assess whether changes in size affect the compression behaviour and whether this effect depends on the alloy matrix microstructure. The composite material was manufactured first by alloy melting, then by sphere submersion into the liquid alloy and finally by air-cooling the resulting mixture to room temperature. The matrix microstructures used separately were as-cast microstructure and fine microstructure. They were characterised by optical and scanning electron microscopies as well as by an energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) compositional analysis of polished and etched samples. The compression was tested in three samples of each size at a 1 mm/min crosshead speed. The compression curves of composites with fine microstructure in matrix are similar in shape to those of ideal metallic foams, whereas curves of the composites having as-cast microstructure in matrix have a shape like compression curves of Zn and Al2O3 foams. The as-cast microstructure is more susceptible to changes in size than is the fine microstructure. Thus, the foam compression behaviour of borosilicate spheres - Zn22Al2Cu composites changes with the increase in size, and this change depends on the matrix microstructure.
Performance characteristics of GaN/Al0.2Ga0.8N quantum dot laser at L=100Å
Authors: Bouchenafa Halima , Benichou Boucif , Bouabdallah Badra
Published: January 2019

In this paper, a theoretical model is used to study the optical gain characteristics of  quantum dot lasers. The model is based on the density matrix theory of semiconductor lasers with relaxation broadening. The effect of doping with varying the side lengths of the box in the structure is taken into account. A comparative study of the gain spectra of p-doped, undoped and n-doped structures of  cubic quantum-dot (QD) laser respectively, is presented for various side lengths. The variation of peak gain on carrier density is also presented. The effect of side length on the variation in modal gain versus current density is plotted too. The results indicate that the p type doping is efficient to reach a better optical gain value, and to achieve low threshold current densities compared with undoped and  n-doped structures, and the optimum value for quantum dot width to achieve the lower threshold current density for the three cases is L=100A .
Dispositivo láser semiconductor con puntos cuánticos para emisión en el cercano infrarrojo
Authors: González-Fernández José Vulfrano , Díaz de León-Zapata Ramón , Lara-Velázquez Ismael , Ortega-Gallegos Jorge
Published: January 2019

En este trabajo se reporta la fabricación de un dispositivo láser de semiconductores III-V de confinamiento separado. La heteroestructura se creció usando la técnica de epitaxia por haces moleculares y se caracterizó óptica, topográfica y eléctricamente por medio de fotoluminiscencia, microscopia de tunelamiento, electroluminiscencia, relaciones de corriente-voltaje y corriente-potencia, respectivamente. El confinamiento electrónico es llevado a cabo por un emparedamiento del área activa con pozos cuánticos de InGaAs con una composición que permite un acople estructural entre el pozo cuántico y los puntos cuánticos autoensamblados de InAs disminuyendo las dislocaciones que darían lugar a una mala calidad del dispositivo. El objetivo es obtener una emisión láser en las ventanas de menor absorción de las fibras ópticas situadas en el cercano infrarrojo en las que se basan los sistemas de telecomunicación.
Growth of a TiO2 nanotubular layer without presence of nanograss in a short time
Authors: Luna Cervantes Marcos , Hernández Torres Julián , Zamora Peredo Luis , Báez Rodríguez Adriana
Published: January 2019

Many studies, focused in TiO2 anodized, uses frequently a NH4F salt concentration from 0.3 – 0.5 wt% and the whole information about how voltage, time and even pH affects to nanotubes morphology, are effective just for these concentration range. It is known, increasing salt concentration, the electrolyte increases their conductivity and anodization speed (oxidation-dissolution) suffer also an increment and for a specifically concentration 1.2wt%, there is no data about morphology repercussions. A TiO2 nanotubular matrix is synthesized, in order to identify the range of time where it is possible to obtain with no presence of nanograss. The anodization process consists of an organic electrolyte of ethylene glycol, deionized water and 1.2 wt% NH4F salts, constant potential of 30 V and a time lapse from 10 to 60 minutes (short time). All anodized samples are rinsed and annealed to 400 °C by 4 hours to obtain an anatase crystalline structure; no samples are cleaned in ultrasonic bath to preserve the nanograss structure. Optical characterization was performed by Raman Spectroscopy to identify the increases in signal intensity, associated with thickness. The morphological characterization was carried out by Scanning Electron Microscopy to verify the presence and density of the nanograss and nanotubes.
Urbach’s tail in the absorption spectra of Cu2GeSe3 semiconducting compound
Authors: Rincón Carlos Gustavo
Published: January 2019

In the present work we report on the analysis of the Urbach’s tail in pure and Mn-doped Cu2GeSe3 samples having small deviation from its ideal stoichiometry. It is found that the high values of the phonon energy hnp involved in the electrons/excitons-phonon interaction in the formation of this tail are due to structural disorder caused by deviation from ideal stoichiometry. Values of hnp for pure and doped samples were found to be 48, 60 and 81 meV, respectively, whereas the phonon energy for an entirely ordered Cu2GeSe3 sample was estimated to be about 25 meV.
Axisymmetric modelling of transient thermal response in solids for application to infrared photothermal radiometry technique
Authors: Hernández-Wong J. , Rojas-Trigos J. B. , Nogal U. , Suárez V. , Marín E. , Calderon Arenas Jose Antonio
Published: January 2019

To induce temperature changes on the sample surface by the incidence of a monochromatic modulated light beam and detect the changes produced in the thermal radiation emission is the basic principle of the infrared photothermal radiometry technique. Until now, in order to analyze the thermal response mathematical models based in an one-dimensional model were used considering a sample with a finite thickness and an infinite incidence surface, as well as, the linear approximation of the Stefan-Boltzmann Law in the calculus of the heat losses due to thermal radiation. In this work, analytical and numerical models for the 2D heat diffusion in homogenous finite solid samples, are presented. These models were obtained by solving the heat diffusion equation, under cylindrical symmetry, considering mixed boundary conditions to include radiation and convection heat losses through the surfaces of the sample, and a monochromatic Gaussian excitation beam impinging on the front of the sample. The analytical models were obtained by solving the governing equations, considering the well-known linear approximation of the Stefan-Boltzmann law in the calculus of the heat losses due to thermal radiation. To analyse the effects of the non-linearity of the heat losses by thermal radiation on the thermal transient response, in the numerical model it was taken into account the full expression of the Stefan-Boltzmann law, and the transport equation was solved numerically by means of the Finite Element Method (FEM). The analytical solution for the oscillatory thermal response reveals the close dependence of the thermal response on the ratio of thickness to the radius of the sample, represented by the form factor sf. Both, the analytical and the numerical solutions were employed to simulate the thermal response of homogenous materials, and compared with experimental results reported elsewhere by part of our same research group. Finally, the difference between the thermal response predictions, from the analytical and numerical models, were analyzed.
The Riemann-Silberstein vector in the Dirac algebra
Authors: Hacyan Shahen
Published: January 2019

It is shown that the Riemann-Silberstein vector, defined as ${\bf E} + i{\bf B}$, appears naturally in the $SL(2,C)$ algebraic representation of the electromagnetic field. Accordingly, a compact form of the Maxwell equations is obtained in terms of Dirac matrices, in combination with the null-tetrad formulation of general relativity. The formalism is fully covariant; an explicit form of the covariant derivatives is presented in terms of the Fock coefficients.
A SU(5)xZ2 kink solution and its local stability
Authors: Guerrero Rommel , Rodriguez Rafael Omar , Chavez Rafael Alejandro
Published: January 2019

A non-abelian kink inducing asymptotically the breaking pattern $SU(5)\times Z_2\rightarrow SU(4)\times U(1)/Z_4$ is obtained. We consider a fourth order Higgs potential in a $1+1$ theory where the scalar field is in the adjoint representation of $SU(5)$. The perturbative stability of the kink also is evaluated. A Schr\"odinger-like equation for the excitations along each $SU(5)$ generator is determined and in none of the cases negative eigenvalues compromising the stability of solution are found. In particular, several bounded scalar states are determined among them the translational zero mode of the flat space $SU(5)\times Z_2$ kink.
Optical soliton solutions of the Ginzburg-Landau equation with conformable derivative and Kerr law nonlinearity
Authors: Ghanbari Behzad , Gomez Francisco
Published: January 2019

By using the generalized exponential rational function method we obtain new periodic and hyperbolic soliton solutions for the conformable Ginzburg-Landau equation with Kerr law nonlinearity. The conformable derivative was considered to obtain the exact solutions under constraint conditions. To determine the solution of the model, the method uses the generalization of the exponential rational function method. Numerical simulations are performed to confirm the efficiency of the proposed method.