bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELEVÂNCIA DA EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE PARA POPULAÇÃO EM GERAL COM ENFÂSE NA PARADA CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIA EM UNIDADES BÁSICAS DE SAÚDE
Authors: FREIRES DE ALMEIDA PATRICIA , Sousa Isabelle Savana Freires de , Oliveira Kiev Henriques de , Nunes Úrsula Érika Ribeiro , Sousa Josivânia Andrelino da Silva , Brandão Maria Clarissa Gil de Medeiros
Published: July 2024

É fato que a probabilidade de uma vítima de parada cardiorrespiratória (PCR), em ambiente extra hospitalar, ter seu primeiro atendimento por socorrista leigo é muito maior que por um profissional de saúde qualificado. A parada cardiorrespiratória súbita é a principal causa de morte no mundo, qualquer indivíduo pode se deparar com esta situação e mudar, de fato, o destino da vítima. Um problema muito comum na comunidade é a dificuldade em reconhecer os sintomas correspondentes a um evento trágico como a PCR, levando à demora nas ações em reanimação cardiopulmonar, desta maneira, promovendo sequelas neurológicas graves e antecipando o fim da vida, o que provocou o seguinte questionamento: Qual a relevância da educação em saúde para população em geral com ênfase na parada cardiorrespiratória? O estudo, com abordagem qualitativa, descritiva, teve como campo observacional, Unidades Básicas de Saúde do município de Cacimbas, Estado da Paraiba, que apontou como objetivo geral, compreender a percepção dos profissionais de saúde acerca da educação em saúde com ênfase na parada cardiorrespiratória para leigos. O estudo, com abordagem qualitativa, descritiva, teve como campo observacional, Unidades Básicas de Saúde do município de Cacimbas, Estado da Paraiba. A amostra foi composta por 40 profissionais de saúde. Foram incluídos os profissionais que atuam nas unidades básicas de saúde e que aceitaram participar da pesquisa. Foram excluídos, os profissionais que se recusam assinar o termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido, se encontravam de férias, licença ou que estavam afastados por outra razão, no período da coleta. Para a coleta de dados foi previamente formulado um questionário, com perguntas subjetivas e objetivas acerca do tema proposto. Após a aprovação da pesquisa pelo Comitê de Ética (CEP), sob parecer nº 5.602. Os dados analisados demonstraram a essencial importância do conhecimento básico acerca de parada cardiorrespiratória e manobras de ressuscitação cardiopulmonar. O treinamento do leigo para emergências como na parada cardiorrespiratória, nos mostrou a magnitude da contribuição para a sociedade, trazendo mais uma vez, o profissional de saúde para posição de destaque, uma vez que é detentor do conhecimento e da qualificação necessária para que a educação em saúde na comunidade se torne uma realidade. Para tanto, espera-se que o poder público invista em programas que estimule a multiplicação do saber e que valorize o profissional de saúde, oportunizando melhor qualidade de vida, tornando educação popular uma realidade cada vez mais perto de toda população.
EFEITO DA PELETIZAÇÃO DE ADUBOS SINTÉTICOS, COMPOSTO E BIOCARVÃO NA PRODUÇÃO DE ABACATEIRO (Persea americana MILL. CV. HASS) E NAS PROPRIEDADES QUÍMICAS DO SOLO
Authors: Cruz Hilario Camarena de la , Yupanqui Fredy Fernando Rivas
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A cultura do abacate apresenta maiores rendimentos em solos com alto teor de matéria orgânica e concentrações adequadas de micro e macronutrientes. A maior disponibilidade desses nutrientes está na faixa da acidez moderada do solo.  Objetivo: Os objetivos foram determinar o efeito da aplicação de fertilizantes peletizados na produtividade da cultura do aba-cateiro e nas propriedades químicas do solo. Metodologia: Os abacateiros eram do cultivar Hass com 4 anos de plantio. Utilizou-se adubos sintéticos, composto de esterco de galinha e biochar da espiga de milho. Foi utilizado o delineamento em blocos ao acaso (DBC) com 5 tratamentos: T0 (controle), T1 (composto), T2 (NPK + Composto) sem peletização, T3 (NPK + Com-posto + Biochar) peletizado e T4 (NPK + Composto) peletizado; distribuídos em 4 blocos. Para comparação de médias, foi utilizado o teste de Tukey ao 5%. Os tratamentos peletizados reduziram o pH do solo para 6,61 e 6,45. Resultados: Os tratamentos T3 e T4 produziram 99 e 103 frutos árvore-1, respectivamente; sendo significativamente diferente com o tratamento sem peletização. A adubação peletizada, tratamentos T3 e T4, com produtividades de 22,86 e 22,81 kg árvore-1, respectivamente; eles eram significativamente diferentes dos outros. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a adubação peletizada au-mentou a produção de abacate e melhorou as propriedades químicas do solo, aumentando a disponibilidade de nutrientes.
Research Training Needs of Faculty Members at Baguio Central University
Authors: Dela Pena Marilou A.
Published: July 2024

This study utilized a descriptive research design to assess the research training needs of faculty members at Baguio Central University. A sample of forty (40) faculty members was selected through convenience sampling from a total population of sixty (60) participants during the seminar on IMRAD orientation. Data were collected using a 25-item Faculty Research Capability-building Instrument, and analysis involved frequency count, percentage, and mean calculations. The study identified the top ten research training needs, including conducting qualitative methods, action research for the improvement of instruction, quantitative methods, research advising and mentoring, multivariate analysis, research refereeing, observing ethics in research, developing a research proposal, research instrument development and validation, proper conduct of presentation, training on intellectual property and patent review. These findings offer valuable insights for Baguio Central University to design targeted training programs and support faculty in enhancing their research capabilities. Future research is encouraged to validate these findings in broader contexts. This study was conducted at Baguio Central University in April 2024.
Conversion of Cellulose (Sugarcane Bagasse) to Sustainable Fuel Using Synthesized Zeolite-Y Catalyst
Authors: Nwosibe Patrick O. , Gadzama Ladi , Ahmadu A.A.
Published: July 2024

Sustainable fuel is a fuel from renewable sources. The global community is turning attention to biofuel, biogas and biodiesel due to the increasing cost and adverse environmental effect of fossil fuel. In this research work zeolite -y catalyst was produced from local clay (kaolin clay) gotten from Alkaleri in Bauchi -State Nigeria and its catalytic activity was tested in the conversion of bagasse to ethanol. The kaolin was first beneficiated. 25g of the beneficiated kaolin was transformed to metakaolin and reacted with 7.5g of Sodium hydroxide, 34.1g of sodium silicate and 75ml of deionized water to form a gel at constant stirring (700rpm) at 27°C. The gel was aged for 3 days at room temperature, then crystallized in an oven at 100°C for 7hrs. The aged gel was filtered, washed with deionized water which reduced the pH to 7. It was then crystallized at 100°C for 12hrs. Physiochemical analysis was carried out to further confirm the nature of the synthesized zeolite. Finally, sustainable fuel (ethanol) was produced through dilute acid hydrolysis by the use of sugarcane bagasse. During fermentation one of the two samples was fermented with saccharomyces sareviaes together with the zeolite catalyst. The two samples were analyzed to confirm the catalytic activity of the zeolite catalyst.
Osu-Caste System in Igbo Land and its Contemporary Implications: Uratta Community.
Authors: Onyedikachukwu Omeni-Pius, Raymond , Stephen Mr. Ubonu Uchenna
Published: July 2024

This paper examines the caste system in Igboland, particularly in the Uratta community and its contemporary implications. The caste system, which categorizes people into different social classes, has been a longstanding tradition in Igboland, with the Osu being the most marginalized group. The study explores the historical and cultural background of this system and reveals its impact on contemporary Igbo society, including issues of discrimination, social exclusion, and human rights violations. This paper argues that the caste system remains a significant challenge to social justice and development in Igboland and suggests that efforts to address its negative implications should be intensified. The study adopts the documentary method for gathering data from secondary sources and recommends among others, the findings from this study have implications for policy makers, NGOs, and community leaders who seek to promote social harmony, equity, and inclusivity in Igbol and.
Determinants of Vulnerability to Climate Change among Yam Farmers in Benue and Nasarawa States.
Authors: S. A. Adejo, , T. T. Amos, , D. O. Awolala,
Published: July 2024

The study examined the determinants of Vulnerability to Climate Change among yam farmers in Benue and Nasarawa States. The specific objectives were to determine the vulnerability status of yam farmers to Climate Change in the Study Area and examine the determinants of vulnerability of yam farmers to Climate Change in the study area. Primary data was utilized for the study. The vulnerability status of yam farmers was analyzed using the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) while the Ordinary least square Technique was used to analyzed the determinants of vulnerability in the study area. The study found a CCHVI of 2.4836 for Benue State and -0.7150 for Nasarawa State. Farmers in Nasarawa state were more vulnerable because of a very low adaptive capacity compared to farmers in Benue State. Household size was the major determinant of vulnerability in Benue state with a coefficient of 0.0198 and positively statistically significant at 1% but in Nasarawa state, the major determinants of vulnerability were sex, level of Education and Years of Education with coefficients of -0.3176, -0.2419 and -0.0482 respectively all negatively statistically significant at 1%. The study recommended the improvement of the adaptive capacity of yam farmers in Nasarawa state through the provision of support facilities such as consumer capital, good feeder roads and weather-based risk insurance and Improving the experience of farmers through climate education would be a great catalyst for reduction of vulnerability in the study area
Factors that influence the high staff turnover of the millennial generation of medical technologists in a private pathology laboratory setting
Authors:   , Pillay Michael
Published: July 2024

Introduction This study was motivated by the fact that Lancet Laboratories has recorded a high staff turnover of millennial medical technologists in recent years. It is crucial to retain suitably trained and competent medical technologists to provide quality patient care, and lower recruitment and training of new employees. It has been estimated that by the year 2025, millennials will comprise 75% of the workforce hence emphasis should be placed on millennial retention for organisations to remain profitable and reduce further operating expenses (Hamilton 2020). Aim The aim of this study was to investigate factors of job satisfaction which have an influence on high employee turnover of millennial medical technologists, with the objective of recommending a solution in the form of retention strategies. The objectives of the study were: 1. To investigate the factors of the high staff turnover rate of millennial medical technologists. 2. To determine the job satisfaction needs and expectations of medical technologists belonging to the millennial generation. 3. To formulate and recommend retention strategies based on the study finding which will be made available to Lancet Laboratories Human Resources Department to implement and review. Methodology An exploratory descriptive qualitative approach was used for this study because of the desire to understand millennial employee experience which have led to turnover or retention and to explore the high turnover of millennials from the millennials’ perspective. Semi-structured interviews were conducted by the researcher to gather information from the participants. This study’s population was limited to HPCSA registered medical technologists between the ages of 19-39 years (millennial generation), currently or previously employed at Lancet Laboratories in KwaZulu Natal. Content was analysed using Nvivo 11 qualitative analysis software. Findings The overall findings of this study supported the motivation and hygiene constructs of Herzberg’s (1964) two factor theory. The motivation factors derived from this study included career advancement, significant work contribution, opportunities for growth, positions of responsibility, job recognition, and positive achievements in the workplace. The hygiene factors derived from this study included poor interpersonal relationships, low salary, inappropriate company policies, inept supervision, and undesirable working conditions. Conclusion This research study revealed the factors influencing millennial medical technologist turnover and job satisfaction, and recommended possible retention strategies. Additionally, the findings may benefit organisations and managers in understanding the needs and expectations of the millennial generation in an effort to improve job satisfaction, reduce turnover, and increase retention in the workplace
About the method for determining potentially mobile chemicals elements in black soil
Authors: Fedoseev Alexey ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
Published: July 2024

To assess the nutritional conditions of agricultural crops in arable chernozems, along with the determination of mobile forms of biophilic elements, it is proposed to determine potentially mobile forms, which represent a reserve of mineral nutrition elements for plants. To extract the potentially mobile form of elements, it is proposed to use 4N. CH3COOH extract at a soil: solution ratio of 1 : 25. The content of potentially mobile elements is determined by the difference between their amount in 4N. and 0.5N. CH3COOH solutions. Keywords: TYPICAL CHERNOZEM, POTASSIUM, CALCIUM, POTENTIALLY MOBILE FORM, 4N. SOLUTION CH3COOH
Bio-Char Used for Carbon Sequestration and to Balance the CO2 Concentration in Atmosphere: A Review
Authors: Rakhman Sarwono
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The Carbon concentration in earth is closed system, therefore, the contain of carbon in each elements are different. The concentration of CO2 in atmosphere is lower compared with N2 and O2 gas but CO2 concentration is great effect to the atmosphere temperature, it may cause the global warming and climate change.  The CO2 concentration in atmosphere should be maintained to slower increase in order to reduce the effect of CO2 in atmosphere.  Balancing of carbon positive and negative is concerned to maintain the CO2 concentration in atmosphere. Bio-chars are materials carbon that can be used as soil amendment to increase crop production. Recently, the carbon positive more than the carbon negative, resulted the CO2 concentration in atmosphere was increased gradually. Biochar has been possibility to produce in a large quantity to utilize of waste biomass.  We needs a large quantity of biochar to be   produced and mixed with soil and store in the ground as carbon sequestration, those biochar increase the soil fertility. Scenarios stabilization wedge represents an activity that starts at zero reduction of emissions in 2005 and increase linearly until it accounts for 1 GtC/ year or 1 wedges reduced carbon emissions in the year 2055.
Comparative Analysis of Mainstreaming E-learning and Digital Divide: The Academia Perspectives
Authors: Emmanuel Francis Chigozie , Henry Odikwa Ndubuisi , Christian Alozie Obidinma
Published: July 2024

The rapid use of digital technologies in teaching, learning, research and collaborative activities of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) has raised a concern on the existing digital divide, limited experiences of some scholars in some of our universities in implementing e-learning projects, limited relevant and quality electronic content and other specific challenges faced by individual institutions, faculty and students, all these and more have become a challenging factor in our day to day life and endeavours.. The Mainstreaming e-learning within academia is being challenged today by the digital divide that is evident in most African countries. The digital divide makes access to internet infrastructure, digital devices, and the requisite skills difficult for the disadvantaged learners and faculty. The digital divide in Africa affects those in the lower income brackets, those residing in remote areas not covered by communication infrastructures and those communities who are illiterate. This paper expanded the horizon of the need to commit resources for the development of robust national internet infrastructure by supporting flexible national communication policies for the benefit of national research and education networks (NRENs).
Community Economic Empowerment Through the Implementation of Banjar Traditional Values
Authors: Hamzani Yusri
Published: July 2024

This research is motivated by one of the traditions that is still carried out by the Sasak community, namely the banjar tradition. This tradition not only reflects the richness of cultural identity, but also has great potential to become an instrument for community economic empowerment. In the midst of globalization and modernization, the continuation of banjar traditions and the implementation of traditional values ​​and local wisdom in everyday life is crucial to maintain. In conducting this research, the author used observation, interviews and documentation methods to obtain primary data. Meanwhile, for secondary data, the author took it from several literature related to the theme. After conducting extensive research, the author found that the implementation of traditional values ​​and local wisdom in the banjar tradition has a central role in empowering the economy of the Monggas village community. Values ​​such as mutual cooperation, togetherness and social responsibility are a strong foundation for collaboration in developing local economic businesses. Banjar traditions are also a strong social glue in the community. This is the basis for the formation of a strong social network for the economic empowerment of local communities
EDUCAÇÃO REMOTA E INCLUSÃO TECNOLÓGICA: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS NO COTIDIANO DA SALA DE AULA
Authors: Silva Ialison Luis Fernandes da , Santos Maria Pricila Miranda dos
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo expor o ponto de vista de alguns docentes a respeito da educação remota e o uso das novas tecnologias no cotidiano da sala de aula e a maneira como estão sendo integradas à prática pedagógica. Através de entrevista sondaram-se as competências adquiridas durante sua trajetória profissional sobre educação tecnológica e também sobre os desafios e perspectivas no cotidiano escolar diante das inovações e possibilidades que se configuraram durante e após o período pandêmico vivenciado por estes profissionais.
Finding full texts in bulk: a comparison of EndNote 20 versus Zotero 6 using the University of York’s subscriptions
Authors: Fulbright Helen , Evans Connor
Published: July 2024

Objective: To understand the performance of EndNote 20 and Zotero 6’s full text retrieval features.
Methods: Using the University of York’s subscriptions, we tested and compared EndNote and Zotero’s full text retrieval. 1,000 records from four evidence synthesis projects were tested for the number of: full texts retrieved; available full texts retrieved; unique full texts (found by one program only); and differences in versions of full texts for the same record. We also tested the time taken and accuracy of retrieved full texts. One dataset was tested multiple times to confirm if the number of full texts retrieved was consistent. We also investigated the available full texts missed by EndNote or Zotero by: reference type; whether full texts were available open access or via subscription; and the content provider.
Results: EndNote retrieved 47% of available full texts versus 52% by Zotero. Zotero was faster by 2 minutes 15 seconds. Each program found unique full texts. There were differences in full text versions retrieved between programs. For both programs, 99% of the retrieved full texts were accurate. Zotero was less consistent in the number of full texts it retrieved.
Conclusion: EndNote and Zotero do not find all available full texts. Users should not assume full texts are correct; are the version of record; or that records without full texts cannot be retrieved manually. Repeating the full text retrieval process multiple times could yield additional full texts. Users with access to EndNote and Zotero could use both for full text retrieval.
Diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives in the Medical Library Association: a look back at the last twenty-five years
Authors: Pionke JJ , Chambers Thane , Hernandez Marisol , Linares Brenda , Murphy Beverly , Bartley Kelsa , Pieczko Brandon T. , Giustini Dean
Published: July 2024

Over the past twenty-five years, the Medical Library Association (MLA) has pursued a range of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives. This article, written by members of the Journal of the Medical Library Association (JMLA)’s Equity Advisory Group (EAG), outlines significant measures taken to raise awareness about specific concepts, opportunities, and challenges related to DEI among MLA members. Topics discussed include the impact of influential Black, Indigenous, and people of color (BIPOC) leaders, the establishment of DEI and social justice-focused membership communities, and specific initiatives led by various working groups and committees which have served to strengthen MLA’s commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion during the last three decades.
The Regulation of Judicial Analytics: Towards a New Research Agenda
Authors: Cesta Will
Published: July 2024

In 2019, the French government criminalised judicial analytics, triggering a global debate about whether regulators should be paying more attention to the use and misuse of judicial data. One might have expected France’s decisive regulatory intervention – which occurred against the backdrop of a global push for artificial intelligence regulation – to have caused other governments to doubt the viability of regulatory silence, but this did not occur. One might also have expected a large body of scholarship on the regulation of the practice to have emerged, but again this did not occur. This article takes stock of work at the intersection of regulation and judicial analytics and considers a path for the development of the nascent field. Part 2 traces the evolution of judicial analytics and its regulatory history. Part 3 explores existing work on the regulation of the practice, finding that while the literature has succeeded in ventilating key risks and generating conversation, it has not yet produced a compelling account of how judicial analytics should be regulated across diverse jurisdictions. Part 4 suggests priority actions for the field, including the development of a robust theory of regulatory success and the use of empirical methods to expose how judicial analytics impacts individuals and societies.
Prompts and Large Language Models: A New Tool for Drafting, Reviewing and Interpreting Contracts?
Authors: Wang Brydon T
Published: July 2024

The rise of Large Language Models (LLMs) in the field of generative AI and the practice of designing inputs (prompts) to drive optimal outputs for these models are transforming legal practice. This article examines the legal status of these prompts that are used to generate contractual clauses and the potential of prompts to be used for interpreting ambiguous contractual terms. In doing so, it presents a novel analysis of the interaction of prompts with the parol evidence rule. The article begins with an introduction to the promise offered by LLMs in the field of contract drafting before venturing into a non-technical explanation of LLMs. It then explores the current use of LLMs in the automation of the contract drafting process and challenges in deploying LLMs in legal practice. The article then proceeds to explore four scenarios of potential uses of LLMs in contract drafting and how these might impact the legal status of prompts and their interaction with the parol evidence rule. Finally, the article sets out suggested practice approaches for incorporating prompts into the contracting process for clarity and enforceability before presenting a conclusion on the state of the evolving landscape of AI-powered legal practice and the drafting of contracts.
Short-term muscle loss after gastrointestinal cancer surgery: A two-phase study
Authors:   , Xu Xinyi
Published: July 2024

Gastrointestinal cancer remains a substantial health burden in China and skeletal muscle loss following the primary surgical treatment is linked to poor health outcome. This two-phase study identified three distinct patterns of change in skeletal muscle in the first three months following surgery and employed a systematic approach to develop a family-focused, behaviour-based, culturally appropriate intervention program to reduce muscle loss and enhance physical and mental wellbeing among Chinese patients.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN LAYANAN INTERNET MENGGUNAKAN APLIKLASI MIKHMON DAN MIKBOTAM
Authors: Ditti Vira Juniar , Gunawan Erwin , Ibrahim Adelina
Published: July 2024

Pesatnya perkembangan dunia teknologi informasi tidak terlepas dari infrastruktur pendukungnya. Salah satu di bidang jaringan komputer, perkembangan jaringan komputer tidak hanya dikalangan corporate tetapi juga dari kalangan masyarakat pengiat IT yang berkontribusi dalam perkembangan infrastruktur jaringan indonesia. Namun penggunaan internet yang digunakan pada Kantor Camat Ibu Selatan saat ini belum di manajemen dengan baik karena tidak tersedianya router mikrotik dan server untuk memantau layanan internet yang digunakan oleh pengguna. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode Development Life Cyele (NDLC). melalui prosedur penelitian, dengan cara menganalisa parameter, perancangan, implementasi, monitoring, dan management. Pada tahapan pengujian dilakukan konfigurasi mikrotik, konfiguras acess point, selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian koneksi interner, kemudian instalasi mikhmon dan mikbotam server. Berdasarkan analisa pada penelitian ini bahwa instalasi aplikasi mikhmon lebih mudah di bandingan dengan aplikasi mikbotam. Dalam aplikasi mikhmon juga memiliki fitur-fitur yang sangat lengkap dan mudah di pahami. Sedangkan untuk aplikasi mikbotam fitur-fiturnya masih dalam tahap pengembangan. Berdasarkan analisa perbandingan  dari kedua aplikasi ini  bahwa mikhmon server sangat berguna karena fitur-fitur di dalamnya sangat lengkap dan mudah di pahami oleh administrator untuk kebutuhan pada Kantor Kecamatan
Trauma et pratique intermédiale. L’écriture mémorielle chez Dany Laferrière
Authors: Baldé Mamadou Lamine
Published: July 2024

BALDÉ Mamadou Lamine est Docteur en Littérature générale et comparée, chargé de cours à l’Université Assane Seck de Ziguinchor au Sénégal. Il s’intéresse aux Littératures et cultures francophones ainsi qu’à la fiction postmoderne. Lauréat de la bourse Eugen Ionescu en Roumanie, son travail cherche la manière dont le roman de Dany Laferrière croise les arts, à l’instar de la musique et de la peinture, dans le but de préserver le passé. Soit Comment faire l’amour avec un nègre sans se fatiguer (2007), par la transmission mémorielle de deux jeunes noirs de Montréal, renferme le traumatisme de l’esclavage des États du Sud chanté par l’impératrice du blues Bessie Smith ou le roi du blues BB King, soit Je suis un écrivain japonais (2009) est traversé par un bibelot mental relatif à la bataille de Savannah à travers le légendaire groupe de kompa haïtien Skah Shah. Cette pratique intermédiale ne se passe pas du trauma plus que du combat contre l’oubli lorsque l’un des deux noirs, Vieux, voit l’univers au moyen d’une toile d’Henry Matisse. Elle est entretenue lorsque le groupe de sept Japonaises, fréquentant l’expo du Musée des Beaux-Arts de Montréal, renoue avec le passé d’Hiroshima et de Nagasaki. La recherche propose un aperçu de ce patchwork—dont l’un des piliers est Jürgen E. Müller (2006)—de façon à mieux saisir ses rapports avec le trauma, tous deux comme assortiment de l’écriture mémorielle chez Laferrière.
« Love is Action » : les femmes autochtones de la Nouvelle-France dans la Correspondance de Marie de l’Incarnation (1639-1672)
Authors: Carron Samantha
Published: July 2024

Cet article propose d’observer la représentation des femmes autochtones dans le discours colonial de Marie de l’Incarnation, pour démontrer dans quelle mesure ses lettres offrent un éclairage inédit dans le discours culturel moderne, tout en restant fidèle aux limites de l’époque moderne. En effet, en tant qu’actrice engagée dans la mission de la Nouvelle-France, Marie participe activement aux pratiques coloniales de domination des peuples autochtones, qui aboutiront au génocide culturel dont les répercussions se font encore sentir au Canada aujourd’hui. Paradoxalement, sa Correspondance démontre qu’en écrivant les violences systématiques raciste, sexuelle et de genre, Marie critique en réalité ces politiques patriarcales coloniales et manifeste par la même occasion une éthique de l’amour de l’Autre envers les jeunes filles et femmes autochtones de la Nouvelle-France.
Kastberg Sjöblom, Margareta; Alpha Barry, et Chauvin-Vileno, Andrée (dirs.). Nouvelles voix/voies des discours politiques en Afrique francophone. 2023
Authors: Hazrati Forough
Published: July 2024

Rapport de lecture des 2 volumes de Kastberg Sjöblom, Margareta, Alpha Barry, et Andrée Chauvin-Vileno (dirs.). Nouvelles voix/voies des discours politiques en Afrique francophone. Nouvelle édition [en ligne]. Besançon : Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté, coll. "Les Cahiers de la MSHE", 2023, 2 tomes, 742 pages, 40 €, ISBN : 978-2-84867-989-1; EAN : 978284867989. Il s’agit d’analyses de discours politiques, journalistiques et littéraires.
Cultural Ventriloquism and Eighteenth-Century Fiction: Teaching Lahontan’s Dialogues avec un sauvage in the Early 2020s
Authors: Leichman Jeffrey M.
Published: July 2024

This article discusses teaching Lahontan’s 1703 Dialogues avec un sauvage to twenty-first century students at an American public university in the wake of the scandal that surrounded Jeanine Cummins’ 2020 novel American Dirt, which was widely denounced for appropriating a narrative beyond the author’s lived experience. In allowing that Lahontan’s apocryphal dialogue with a Canadian Native American, Adario (based on the real-life Haudenosaunee sachem Kandiaronk), might deserve to be “canceled” in a similar way, students were invited to adopt a critical posture with respect to this highly critical text, eschewing veneration for engagement with ideas. The result was a robust conversation about how this fictionalized encounter might or might not allow for the emergence of an authentic Native American critique of European values and the particular relevance for contemporary students of the ways in which Adario frames consent as both a political and interpersonal imperative of free people.
William Apess’s Christian Postcolonialism: A Response to Lahontan
Authors: Karem Frederick J.
Published: July 2024

The essay by Fredrick J. Karem, Professor of English and Africana Studies, positions the indigenous writer William Apess (sometimes spelled Apes) as a contributor to a dialogue started by Lahontan and carried forward by many Euro-American writers. While there is no definitive evidence of his having read Lahontan directly, Apess’s writings show that he is participating in an extended dialogue assessing the culture and values of Native Americans in contrast with those of their European colonizers.  A reading of Apess in the context of Lahontan is warranted both by historical context and the critical significance of his writings, which abound with references, quotes, and citations from a veritable library of 18th and 19th century authors, many of whom were familiar with either Lahontan or Rousseau.  This essay argues that Apess’s writing provides a perspective that echoes, extends, and critically revises Lahontan’s work.  Long before the term “reverse anthropology” was coined, Apess reversed the colonial gaze to offer an indigenous perspective upon the customs, habit, and frailties of the white man.  His writings reflect to his white readers an image of their culture, particularly the sins that they cannot or will not see.  For readers of Lahontan, much of this discourse is reminiscent of his dialogues with his fictional Huron friend, Adario.  With that said, Apess’s essay has a broader set of cultural claims than Lahontan’s work.   Notably, Apess is one of the first authors (if not the first author) to note the common threads of domination practiced by white men throughout the world.  Specifically, he demonstrates how the displacement and confinement of Native Americans, enslavement of Africans, and colonizing of people of color form a consistent, systematic pattern of exploitation that belies the promises of so-called European civilization.  Unlike Lahontan, Apess grounds his critique in both New Testament values and apocalyptic judgment.  Because of his strong religious orientation, combined with his global perspective, this essay frames Apess as a Christian postcolonialist, a critic who builds upon Lahontan’s discourse even as he extends and transforms it in key respects.
Court, Judges and the Pandemic: Computational Legal Insights from the Ontario Court of Appeal Corpus 2008-2021
Authors: Alschner Wolfgang , Zheng Yazhi
Published: July 2024

Appellate courts occupy a unique position. They are the final instance for most litigants guiding lower courts but they are also a gateway to the Supreme Court. This dual role calls for special scrutiny and analysis. Yet, data and analysis of appeal courts remains scarce especially compared to apex courts. This article fills part of this gap relating to the Ontario Court of Appeal. It introduces a new dataset of its decisions between 2008-2021 consisting of both metadata, such as outcomes per decision, and the decision full text, which can be mined through natural language processing techniques. Aside from presenting the dataset, the paper uses novel data science approaches to trace the practice of the Court over time, to dissect the decision patterns of its judges, and to assess how the pandemic shock impacted the Court. It finds, amongst others, that the Court has been stable in its decision patterns, but that decisions have grown longer; it also shows that some judges render harsher decisions than others, and it illustrates how the pandemic created instant precedent. We hope that the new dataset and corpus will spur further research on the Ontario Court of Appeal.
PERILAKU KONSUMEN DALAM MENGKONSUMSI MAKANAN CEPAT SAJI DI PIZZA HUT KHATIB SULAIMAN PADANG
Authors: Maswati Maswati
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine consumer behavior in consuming fast food at Pizza Hut Khatib Sulaiman. The type of research used is descriptive research. The population is teenage consumers who come to Pizza Hut Khatib Sulaiman Padang restaurant is not known the exact number and taken samples through incidental sampling. Primary data in this study obtained directly from the respondents with the format of questionnaire. Analysis technique by determining the frequency distribution of data and determine the level of achievement of respondents. The results showed that the behavior of juvenile consumers in consuming fast food is good. The behavior of consumers in consuming fast food with sub indicators of good knowledge. The behavior of consumers in consuming fast food with sub indicators of good attitude.
Pendidikan Seni Musik Sebagai Terapi: Upaya Menjaga Kesehatan Mental
Authors: Bagaskara Akbar , Wahyuningsih Septiana
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dinamika antara terapi musik, pendidikan musik dan kesehatan mental yang akhir-akhir ini menjadi masalah dalam kehidupan masyarakat modern. Beberapa metode kesehatan baru pun dituntut untuk segara hadir dalam menjawab tantangan zaman. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kebutuhan kesehatan yang berbeda-beda setiap manusia yang kini mulai banyak dibutuhkan. Adapun metode kesehatan yang dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini secara umum menggunakan media musik. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi pustaka, yang mana data akan didapatkan dari buku-buku dan artikel-artikel jurnal ilmiah yang terkait. Untuk menganalisis data, penelitian ini menggunakan model Spradley yang terdiri dari; analisis domain, analisis taksonomi, analisis komponensial dan analisis tema budaya. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, seni musik dapat sangat berpengaruh dalam mengurangi efek negatif dari berbagai penyakit fisik dan mental yang dialami oleh masyarakat. Ditambah lagi fungsi dari pendidikan seni musik juga sangat dibutuhkan dalam melancarkan proses terapi musik disebabkan oleh standar kecerdasan musikal yang harus dicapai oleh pasien. Terakhir, gagasan mengenai pegiat musik yang mempunyai kesempatan untuk menjadi pusat popularitas membuat mereka jauh dari kesepian, yang berarti telah terhindarkan dari  salah  satu faktor penyebab menurunnya kesehatan mental. Namun, hal ini masih sebuah hipotesis umum yang dapat terus berkembang, bergantung pada keadaan masing-masing individu
КӨРУ ҚАБІЛЕТІ НАШАР АДАМДАРҒА АРНАЛҒАН ҚҰРЫЛҒЫНЫ ЗЕРТТЕУ ЖӘНЕ ӘЗІРЛЕУ
Authors: Досжанова Жансая , Бердибаева Гульмира , Базарбай Лашин , Тасболатова Лаура
Published: July 2024

Нашар көретін адамдарға арналған құрылғы - маңызды тақырып. Көру қабілеті бұзылған адамдар күнделікті өмірде әртүрлі кедергілерге тап болады. Бұл жобада, нашар көретін адамдарға арналған навигация жүйесі ұсынылады. Атап айтқанда, осы зерттеудің мақсаты пайдаланушыларға таныс және таныс емес жерлерді бағдарлауға мүмкіндік беретін сенімді, тәуелсіз және портативті құрылғыны әзірлеу болып табылады. Көру қабілеті нашар адамдар айналасы туралы ақпаратты есту жене соғылу қауіпі бар кедергілер білу үшін, құрылғы  арнайы  Bluetooth құлаққаптарымен жабдықталады. Сонымен қатар, пайдаланушы сигнал ақпаратын дұрыс қабылдауы үшін ұялы телефонға қосымша жүктеледі.
ОТКАЗОУСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ ИМИТАЦИОННОЙ МОДЕЛИ КРИПТОГРАФИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ РЕЗЕРВНОГО ХРАНЕНИЯ КОНФИДЕНЦИАЛЬНЫХ ДАННЫХ В ЗАЩИЩЕННЫХ СЕРВЕРАХ
Authors: Тасмагамбетов Олжас , Сейткулов Ержан , Оспанов Руслан , Жүзбаев Серік , Ергалиева Бану
Published: July 2024

В данной работе рассматривается отказоустойчивость имитационной модели криптографической системы резервного хранения конфиденциальных данных в защищенных серверах. Отказоустойчивость является важнейшим фактором при разработке и реализации имитационных моделей для криптографических систем. Рассматриваемая модель основана на криптографическом протоколе шифрования на заданное время, обеспечивающем такое зашифрование передаваемых сообщений, что дальнейшее их расшифрование будет возможно только в некоторый заданный срок времени не ранее заданного точного времени. Комбинация используемых в модели криптографических протоколов и алгоритмов повышает отказоустойчивость модели, обеспечивая защиту и управление конфиденциальными данными в резервных хранилищах на защищенных серверах. В обсуждаемой модели взаимодействуют портал, обеспечивающий интерфейс для приема клиентских заявок на безопасное хранение конфиденциальных данных, пользователь – клиент портала, и сеть n распределенных серверов, географически удаленных друг от друга. В работе показывается способность системы продолжать работу в случае сбоя одного или нескольких серверов.
RESEARCH OF VPN GENERAL MODELS LIMITED IN NETWORK RESOURCES
Authors: Dautbayeva Aigul , Beketova Gulzhanat , Tileubay Sarsen , Tulegenova Elmira , Bekseitova Ainur
Published: July 2024

Nowadays, it is important for users to know how to contact a corporate information system. There is a need for broadband connection, whether it's fixed line or Wi-Fi, as it's not rare for users to work on the road. At the moment, virtual technologies are widely popular, they have a high place in modern companies. Because they allow the voice server to communicate to one workplace. It does not require staff always to keep up-to-date with the Service, and there's no need to be there, so use remote access. Many institutions have been fixed or fixed through a mobile connection that ensures optimal connection of mobile workers through the terminal. They work with voice data transmission services. It ensures that employees are always in touch. Virtual private networks are a convenient and necessary tool for cybersecurity. The technology is capable of improving business networking and information security for businesses and individuals alike.
DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEM FOR LOGGING USER ACTIONS IN A HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEM
Authors: Ussatova Olga , Makilenov Shakirt , Amanzholova Saule , Dikhanbayev Sungkar , Ussatov Nikita
Published: July 2024

Protecting medical data is of utmost importance in today's healthcare environment, where information confidentiality and secure storage play a key role. Medical records are a critical asset around which the entire medical practice is built, and a breach of their integrity or confidentiality can have serious consequences for patients and the healthcare system as a whole. Problems associated with journaling (logging) actions in medical organizations are integral and relevant. Medical records are at risk of illegal changes, lack of transparency, and vulnerabilities to various types of cyber-attacks. In this context, the relevance of logging user activities in the healthcare system becomes undeniable. This article proposes the development of a module for logging the actions of medical personnel in medical institutions. The purpose of this module is to create a reliable system for tracking and recording the activities of healthcare professionals, which will allow healthcare institutions to maintain detailed and reliable records of interactions between doctors and patients, treatment procedures performed, diagnoses, prescriptions and other important medical actions. This module not only ensures the accuracy and transparency of medical records, but also plays an important role in enhancing patient safety and improving the quality of care. Additionally, it provides comprehensive auditing of each patient's medical history, making it a valuable resource for internal audits, regulatory compliance, and legal documentation support. This module is designed with a deep understanding of healthcare workflows as well as strict data privacy regulations such as HIPAA (Hardware Portable and Affordable Health Act). It is an advanced software solution that can be tailored to the specific needs of various healthcare organizations, be it small clinics or large hospitals. The module provides scalability and adaptability, making it a powerful tool for maintaining the reliability and security of medical data in the healthcare industry.
ТАЛШЫҚТЫ-ОПТИКАЛЫҚ БАЙЛАНЫС ЖЕЛІЛЕРІ АРҚЫЛЫ ТАСЫМАЛДАУ САПАСЫНА ӘСЕР ЕТЕТІН ӘРТҮРЛІ ФАКТОРЛАРДЫ ҚАРАСТЫРАТЫН ӘРТҮРЛІ ЗЕРТТЕУЛЕРГЕ ШОЛУ
Authors: Мадияр Қайсен , Жунусов Канат , Кашаганова Гулжан
Published: July 2024

Бұл мақала талшықты-оптикалық байланыс желілері арқылы деректерді беру сапасына әсер ететін факторларға бағытталған әртүрлі зерттеулерге шолу жасайды. Шолу талшықты-оптикалық байланыс желілеріндегі дисперсияға қатысты зерттеулердің нәтижелерін ұсынады. Дисперсия-бұл сигналдың әртүрлі компоненттері әртүрлі жылдамдықпен таралатын құбылыс, бұл бұрмалануға және ақпараттың жоғалуына әкелуі мүмкін. Мақалада дисперсияны өтеу әдістері, соның ішінде компенсациялық сүзгілерді пайдалану және дисперсияны басқару әдістері қарастырылады. Сондай-ақ талшықты-оптикалық байланыс желілері арқылы деректерді беру сапасына әсер ететін сыртқы факторлар талқыланады. Бұл факторларға температураның өзгеруі, діріл, механикалық кернеу және басқа да қоршаған орта жағдайлары жатады. Зерттеулер көрсеткендей, мұндай сыртқы факторлар сигналдың бұрмалануына және деректердің жоғалуына әкелуі мүмкін. Сонымен қатар, талшықты-оптикалық байланыс желілері арқылы деректерді беру кезінде пайда болатын сызықтық және сызықтық емес әсерлер талқыланады. Сызықтық әсерлерге дисперсия, сигналдың жоғалуы және кедергі жатады, ал сызықтық емес әсерлер сигналдың бұрмалануы және жаңа жиіліктердің пайда болуы ретінде көрінуі мүмкін. Мақалада келтірілген зерттеулерге шолу талшықты-оптикалық байланыс желілері арқылы деректерді беру сапасына әсер ететін әртүрлі факторлар, сондай-ақ оларды төмендету әдістері мен тәсілдері туралы толық түсінік береді. Бұл нәтижелер талшықты-оптикалық байланыс желілерін жобалаумен және оңтайландырумен айналысатын телекоммуникация мамандары үшін пайдалы болуы мүмкін.
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ КАЧЕСТВА ГОЛОСА В VOIP: РОЛЬ РЕГУЛИРУЕМЫХ ФАКТОРОВ
Authors: Липская Марина , Сайлау Айдаулет
Published: July 2024

Голосовая передача по пакетным сетям, особенно Voice Over IP (VoIP), становится популярной благодаря выгодному использованию сетей IP и избыточной пропускной способности Frame Relay для снижения затрат. Слияние интернета и голосового трафика обеспечивает высокие скорости передачи, открывая новые возможности, такие как интерактивные покупки, потоковое аудио и конференц-звонки. Однако клиенты беспокоятся о качестве голоса при использовании пакетных сетей, поэтому важно понимать и улучшать факторы, влияющие на качество голосовой передачи в VoIP. Статья охватывает основные аспекты голосовой передачи по пакетным сетям, факторы, влияющие на качество голоса, и обсуждает методики оптимизации, а также проблемы в сетях VoIP и их решения.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ПОТЕНЦИОМЕТРИЧЕСКОГО УРОВНЕМЕРА В НЕОДНОРОДНОЙ ЖИДКОСТИ И ОЦЕНКА ПОГРЕШНОСТИ
Authors: Смирнов Андрей , Риттер Екатерина , Савостин Алексей , Риттер Дмитрий , Молдахметов Саят
Published: July 2024

В данной статье рассматривается принцип работы потенциометрического уровнемера для измерения уровня электропроводной жидкости в резервуаре. Для оценки точности измерений в статье представлена модель электрического поля внутри электролита с пеной, создаваемого сенсором потенциометрического уровнемера. Используются численные методы, основанные на методе конечных элементов, для расчета потенциалов и токов внутри электролита. Модель конечного элемента и конечно-элементная сетка позволяют рассмотреть передачу потенциалов между конечными элементами. На основе полученной модели были определены погрешность измерения уровня жидкости и коэффициент влияния пены на погрешность измерения уровня жидкости.
СТРУКТУРА АВТОМАТИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ С ЛОГИЧЕСКИМ УПРАВЛЯЮЩИМ УСТРОЙСТВОМ
Authors: Айдымбаева Жанар , Айтжанов Нұрғали , Аршабекова Алма , Смагулова Гүлдана
Published: July 2024

Предложен принцип функционирования  централизованной  автоматической управляющей системы режимами по напряжению и реактивной мощности в электрических сетях предприятий химической электротермии на основе логического управляющего устройства (дискретного автомата). Алгоритмы автоматического управления процессом производства функционируют на основе получения, переработки, передачи и использования информации. При дискретных сигналах автоматические управляющие устройства могут функционировать по логическим алгоритмам как дискретные конечные автоматы. Таким образом конечный автомат по входным сигналам, поступающим в дискретные моменты времени, формирует выходные (управляющие) сигналы, которые можно передавать по каналам телеавтоматического управления на исполнительные устройства управляемого объекта.