bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Geçmişten günümüze çok dilli bir bölge: Hong Kong örneği
Authors: YILMAZ ŞAŞMAZ Aylin , YILMAZ ŞAŞMAZ Aylin , MADEN KALKAN Çile
Published: September 2021

Hong Kong, 2017 yılı sayım sonuçlarına göre yedi milyonu aşan nüfusu ile Dünya’nın en kalabalık nüfus/yüzölçümü oranına sahip bölgelerinden biri konumundadır. 1842’den sonra yüz elli yıldan fazla bir süre İngilizlerin idaresi altında bulunan bölge, İngilizler tarafından bir üretim ve ticaret merkezi görevi görmüş ve bu anlamda Doğu’ya açılan bir liman konumunu taşımıştır. İngilizlerin bölgedeki hâkimiyetinin son bulmasından sonra koloni yönetiminden Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti (ÇHC)’ne nispeten sorunsuz bir şekilde teslim edilen bu bölgenin, eski yaşam biçimini sürdürmesi ise devletlerarası yapılan anlaşmalarla sağlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu anlamda ve muhtemelen koloni tarihi sebebiyle bölge: İngilizce ile eğitim, ana dilde eğitim ve çok dillilik gibi kavramların en iyi şekilde incelenebileceği; çok dilli eğitim alanında izlenen politika ve gelişmelerin rahatlıkla takip edilebileceği, muazzam genişlikte bir araştırma alanı sunduğu için önemlidir. Araştırmada, bu çok dilli yapının oluşmasını sağlayan olaylar ve nedenler üzerinde durulmuş, bölgede çok dilliliğin geçmişi ve özellikleri mercek altına alınmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, tarihsel bağlamı içerisinde Hong Kong’un Kantonca, Çince ve İngilizce ile olan ilişkisi incelenmiş, Hong Kong Sayım ve İstatistik Departmanı’nın özellikle 1931 yılından sonra bölgede kullanılan dillere dair yayımladığı resmi veriler üzerinden nitel araştırma yöntemleri ve betimsel istatistik bakış açısıyla analiz yapılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda bölgede, Hong Kong Eğitim Bürosu tarafından hedef olarak tayin edilen “iki dil okuryazar, üç dil konuşur” bir yapıya doğru gitmek adına gereken adımların atıldığı ve belli bir ivme ile bu hedefe doğru gidildiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Perulu yazar José María Arguedas’ın Los Rios Profundos başlıklı romanında melez kimliğin yeniden oluşturulma çabası
Authors: ÖZTUNALI Olcay
Published: September 2021

Perulu yazar José María Arguedas, Latin Amerika neo-yerli edebiyatın en önemli temsilcilerinden biri olarak kabul edilir. 1958 yılında yayımlanan Los Ríos profundos başlıklı romanı yazarın üçüncü kitabıdır. Bu Romanında Arguedas, Peru toplum yapısının temelini oluşturan ‘yerli’ ve ‘beyaz’ kültürlerin farklılıklarını, ben anlatıcısı melez bir çocuk olan kahramanın yaşam öyküsü üzerinden anlatır: çocuk kahraman Ernesto’nun Cusco’da başlayan hikayesi, Abacay’da bir Hristiyan okulunda devam eder. Bu okulda Ernesto’nun aldığı derin zihinsel, duygusal ve ruhsal yaralara tanık oluruz. Çünkü bu okula başlayıncaya kadar içinde yetiştiği yerli kültürde söz konusu üç unsur birbiriyle uyum içindedir; her biri diğerini tamamlar. Oysa ‘beyaz’ adamın getirdiği Avrupa kültürü ‘dualite’ ye dayanır. Bu ön kabul de içindeki evrensel birlik duygusunu ve aynı ölçüde dış gerçeklikle olan ilişkisini zedeler. Bilindiği gibi, Arguedas’ın bu romanının ana eksenini belirleyen melez kimlik, yazarın kendi hayatının da bir gerçeğidir. Söz konusu kimlik tıpkı Peru’nun coğrafi yapısını oluşturan zıtlıklar gibi kendi içinde kültürel zıtlıklar barındırır: nasıl ki Peru coğrafyası temelde yerli kültürü yaşatan dağ kültürü ve Avrupa kültürünü yaşatan kıyı kültürü olarak ikiye ayrıldıysa, José Maria Arguedas’ın melez kimliğini de bu iki kültürel coğrafya oluşturur, tıpkı romanın kahramanı Ernesto gibi. Her ikisinde de melez kültürü oluşturan temel zıtlıkların başında dil gelir: dağ kültüründe, Peru’nun yerli dili olan Quechua konuşulurken, kıyı kültüründe İspanyolca konuşulur. Dil kuşkusuz konuşmanın ötesinde, gerçekliği algılama değerlendirme biçimidir. Bu düzlemde, Ernesto’nun yaşamsal deneyimlerinin bireysel bir tarih olarak ele alınacağı çalışmamız, Arguedas’ın da Ernesto üzerinden işlediği ‘melezlik durumunu’nu kültürel anlamda yeniden oluşturma çabasına bir yaklaşım olacaktır. Bunu yaparken öncelikle, melez kimliği oluşturan temel unsurlar belirlenecek, bu unsurların birbirleri ile olan ilişkileri ve çatışmaları saptanacak, son olarak olası çözümler üzerine durulacaktır. Çalışmamızın çıkış noktasını Los ríos profundos romanı, aynı zamanda bir antropolog da olan José María Arguedas’ın kendi düşünceleri ile yazar üzerine uzmanlaşmış Latin Amerikalı araştırmacıların çalışmaları oluşturacaktır.
ІНТЕРПРЕТАЦІЯ ІМПЛІЦИТНОЇ СЕМАНТИКИ АНТРОПОНІМІВ ПОЛІТИЧНОГО ДИСКУРСУ
Authors: Pechko Nina
Published: September 2021

Стаття досліджує імпліцитний аспект політичного дискурсу через аналіз семантичних імплікатур антропонімів політичного дискурсу. Останні включають офіційні (імена, прізвища) та неофіційні (прізвиська, прізвиськові утворення, псевдоніми) найменування відомих політичних діячів, глав держав та урядів та є одиницями, відповідно, первинної та вторинної номінації, що  визначає різні підходи до їх вивчення та шляхи інтерпретації семантичних імплікатур, які вони репродукують. Визначено, що при дослідженні офіційних найменувань політичних лідерів найбільш дієвим є етимологічний та семасіологічний підходи. Саме вони дають змогу прослідкувати походження конкретного антропоніма та виокремити імпліцитні семантичні елементи шляхом  аналізу значення його дериваційних складових. Семантичне значення таких ономастичних одиниць є специфічним: воно не відбиває понять, а лише вказує на первісну семантику – мотиви номінації. Такі семантичні імплікатури, як правило, є безвідносні до персони номінанта, особистісно невмотивовані, почасту містять нейтральну позалінгвальну інформацію. При цьому вони є невід’ємними елементами  цілісного семантичного значення антропоніму.

Доведено, що вивчення неофіційних антропонімів політичного дискурсу вимагає застосування прагматичного підходу, оскільки утворення прізвиськ та прізвиськових утворень зумовлене екстралінгвальними чинниками, є прагматично та функціонально вмотивованим. З’ясовано, що семантичні імплікатури таких неофійних найменувань містять позитивну та негативну конотації й у гіперболізованому вигляді вказують на характерні особистісні риси номінанта, виокремлюють його з-поміж інших, ретранслюють інформацію про специфіку та основні моменти його політичної кар’єри.
MODERN ASPECT OF UKRAINIAN POPULISM: POLITICAL AND SOCIAL ASPECT
Authors: Kiyanka Iryna
Published: September 2021

The study of populism is actualized by the presence of a social order from interested political actors who use populism to implement their programs and in the struggle for power, focusing on the possibilities of change and reform.             The relevance of the study is obvious given the lack of comprehensive study of populism in Ukraine, proper political evaluation of previous studies, rethinking some theses of individual researchers, and especially in connection with its actualization as one of the popular principles in action, behavior in modern political practice and our state.             Today in Ukraine, the intensification and emergence of new manifestations of populism have become a sign of a general long-term failure on the path of technological modernization, in efforts to achieve rapid economic growth and in the fight against corruption. The tendency to the increasingly negative attitude of many citizens to complex and compromise procedures of democratic institutions, the desire for quick and simple solutions, intolerance of different views contain a double threat - to roll into anarchy or establish an authoritarian regime.             In Ukrainian literature interest in populism appeared in the late 1990s. The initial study was the basis of his reception of analytical findings Western scholars. Today domestic historiography populism presented a number of papers in the form of articles. Amid the general characteristics of the phenomenon of populism, based primarily on the legacy of Western political scientists, highlights particular issues such as manifestations of populism in the Ukrainian national movement, modern Ukrainian politics populist methods of political struggle, philosophical discourse of the concept.             Thus, populism can be considered an inevitable companion of political freedom and democracy. In some places, it is a force that promotes political participation and reform in the interests of many low-status social groups. By inclining to oppose the rights of the majority to the interests and rights of certain minorities, populism can be a threat to the rule of law and basic political and civil liberties. Wherever populist leaders gained power, it became authoritarian, accompanied by abuses and oppression (but not destruction) of the opposition.
ВПЛИВ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ НА ФОРМУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ КОНКУРЕНТНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Boiar Andrii
Published: September 2021

Інтеграція до Європейського Союзу є одним з визначальних пріоритетів зовнішньої політики України з перших років її існування. Тому євроінтеграційний поступ у різних сферах життя суспільства є доволі цікавим і актуальним об’єктом дослідження та наукового обґрунтування. Сфера регулювання конкуренції не є винятком у цьому відношенні. У статті досліджено базові риси системи конкурентного регулювання ЄС. Здійснено історико-ретроспективний аналіз еволюції національної системи конкурентного регулювання України в контексті впливу євроінтеграційного чинника. Встановлено, що хоча її формування з самого початку відбувалося відповідно до принципів та норм ЄС, до часу набуття чинності Угодою про асоціацію між Україною та ЄС (01.09.2017) існували деякі розбіжності між двома системами, що, однак, було виправлено у перші три роки імплементації цієї Угоди українською стороною. Зокрема було суттєво реформовано систему надання державної допомоги в Україні (створено реєстр схем державної допомоги, приведено їх  у відповідність до визначених Угодою критеріїв), були збільшені порогові вартісні показники, при досягненні яких необхідно отримувати дозвіл на злиття підприємств, було змінено систему визначення штрафів за порушення конкурентного законодавства, зазнали змін правові та організаційні засади діяльності Антимонопольного комітету України. Саме останній є головним відповідальним органом за виконання конкурентних норм Угоди про асоціацію. Встановлено, що нормативно сфера регулювання конкуренції в Україні є однією з найбільш гармонізованих до стандартів ЄС сьогодні, однак практичне дотримання прийнятих європейських конкурентних норм залишається актуальним для нашої держави питанням.

Статтю підготовлено в межах проєкту «Студії ЄС у ВНУ імені Лесі Українки» програми Європейського Союзу ERASMUS+ напряму Кафедра Жана Моне (№ 611478-EPP-1-2019-1-UA-EPPJMO-CHAIR).
TRAINING AS AN EFFECTIVE METHOD OF PREPARING INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS FACULTY STUDENTS FOR INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: Kozak Alla
Published: September 2021

The article deals with the functional orientation of the training on the formation of the readiness of students, the future professionals in the field of international relations to intercultural communication. As practice has shown, training is an effective method (technology) of forming students' readiness to intercultural communication and helps to immerse deeply into the active controlled communication. Training is usually associated with a set of exercises according to a special methodology developed on a scientific basis, carried out by a qualified specialist. As a didactic technology, training is a planned program of various exercises for the formation and improvement of skills and abilities in a particular area of ​​human activity. In the field of intercultural relations by using the training, the acquaintance with intercultural differences in interpersonal relations through emotionally colored activities, re-playing situations and their analysis, which allows you to transfer the acquired knowledge to new situations takes plays. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the training actualizes communicative needs, intercultural potential of students as a method of teaching an effective communication, that allows communication partners to acquire the necessary skills and experience of communication and interaction, develop self-confidence, ability to flexible relationships. The typology of trainings is considered, which purposefully prepare for communication within a certain specific culture. The use of different exercises at different stages of training and some rules of training are described. It is obvious that the training of intercultural communication is a real in nature and content attempt to find an adequate, correct and appropriate way to interact with representatives of another culture, which is based on equality, self-esteem, recognition and respect for the human rights. It combines informational and activity aspects, which allows to "deploy" communicative problems in dynamics, as in the process of training the participants mastered strategies to achieve cultural competence aimed at replenishing knowledge about the cultural identity of the partner, developed empathy and tolerance, mastered sociocultural knowledge. formed the skills of effective intercultural communication, confirming its effectiveness in shaping students' readiness for intercultural communication.
Documentário autobiográfico e feminismo: O quarteto de filmes de Miriam Weinstein
Authors: Ruiz Coraci Bartman
Published: September 2021

O documentário autobiográfico herdeiro da tradição do cinema direto foi desenvolvido pelos cineastas de Cambridge, agrupados no centro de ensino, pesquisa e produção cinematográfica do MIT, o MIT Film Section. Membro do grupo, Miriam Weinstein realizou, na década de 1970, quatro documentários de curta-metragem: My father the Doctor (1972); Living With Peter (1973); We Get Married Twice (1973) e Cal Me Mama (1976). Neste artigo discutiremos como as contribuições estético-políticas de sua obra constituem parte do legado de toda uma geração de cineastas mulheres feministas.
Editorial
Authors: Sovik Liv
Published: September 2021

Revista Eco-Pós - Dossiê Feminismos vitais (v.24, n.1, 2021)
Tracking Hadith in The Geography (Use of Hadith in Abu Ubayd Al-Bakri's Work Titled 'Mu'jam Ma'sta'jam)
Authors: GÖKALP Murat
Published: September 2021

Hayatının her safhası dikkatle takip edilen yahut kayda geçirilen Hz. Peygamber dışında ikinci bir şahsiyet şu yeryüzünde bulunmamaktadır. Dolayısıyla ona nispet edilen her ne varsa; siyaset, sosyoloji, tıp, ahlâk, felsefe ve eğitim,
tarih ve coğrafya vb. bilim dallarının konuları arasında kendisine yer bulmuştur. Endülüslü çok yönlü âlim Ebû Ubeyd el-Bekrî’nin Muʿcem Me’staʿcem isimli eseri de bir coğrafya ansiklopedisi kabul edilmekle birlikte, onda da hadislere
müracaat edildiği göze çarpmaktadır. Yalnız o, bir hadisçi titizliğiyle değil asıl mesleği olarak kabul edilebilecek coğrafyacı kimliği ile bu hadisleri eserinde tertib ve tanzim etmiştir. Vefat ettiği tarih dikkate alınırsa, onun,
artık hadislerin senedlerinin zikredilmeyerek eserlere kaydedildiği bir dönemde yaşadığı söylenebilir. Bu cihetle çalışmamızın temel hedefi, onun hadisleri ne şekilde eserine kaydettiğini tespit etmektir. Zira bunun, dönemsel anlamda
o günün hadis kullanımına da ışık tutacağına inanıyoruz.
Library Impact Practice Brief: Library Outreach Assessment
Authors: Hornby Amanda , Vrbancic Emilie
Published: September 2021

As part of ARL’s Research Library Impact Framework initiative, the University of Washington (UW) Odegaard Library’s Undergraduate Student Success Team designed an assessment framework for outreach to undergraduates. This practice brief describes the UW team’s outreach and assessment planning processes, the qualitative and quantitative assessment methods employed, the results of their assessment program, the lessons learned, and the best practices that emerged over several years and several iterations of conducting library outreach assessment. The brief presents both long-term reflections and most recent applications between 2016–2021.
Remittance Volatility and Health Sector Performance: Evidence From Nigeria
Authors: Oguntomi Emmanuel Busuyi , Igbinedion Sunday Osahon
Published: September 2021

This study seeks to investigate the nexus between remittance volatility and life expectancy at birth within the Nigeria context. This study utilizes the ex-post facto research approach by seeking to ascertain the relationship between volatility in remittance and health sector performance within the framework of the Fully Modified Ordinary Squares (FMOLS) and Error Correction Model (ECM) for the period 1981 to 2018. Secondary data sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin and World Development Indicators (WDI) were utilized. Findings suggest that while remittance volatility has statistically significant negative impact on life expectancy in the long-run, it was however positive but insignificant in the short-run. Other factors such as income, education status and public health expenditure were also found to be major determinants of life expectancy in Nigeria. Given that remittances are largely susceptible to external shocks, and are beyond the control of policy makers in the recipient countries, relevant measures should be put in place in the home front to significantly cushion the negative impact of such fluctuations on life expectancy in the long-run.
Two Decades of Organizational Ethics: A Systematic Review
Authors: Yakubu Maryam Ma'aruf , Abbas Umar Ibrahim , Zubairu Umaru
Published: September 2021

This paper conducted a systematic review of organizational ethics (OE) articles published over the last two decades, 2000-2020. This paper utilized the Systematic Quantitative Assessment Technique to identify 58 OE articles published by six of the most popular academic publishers in the world: Emerald, Elsevier, Sage, Springer, Taylor and Francis, and Wiley. The review covered five key issues: 1) Time distribution, 2) Geographic distribution, 3) Article type, 4) Data collection methods, and 5) Themes explored. The findings of the systematic review revealed that interest in OE waxed and waned over the two decades covered by this review, and that Africa and South America. The spread between conceptual and empirical OE articles were quite balanced, and survey was the most popular data collection method. Nine themes were identified, with the most striking findings being that having a strong and positive ethical climate had a positive impact on employee and organizational outcomes.
Prevalencia de rinitis alérgica y factores asociados en estudiantes mexicanos. Un estudio multicéntrico
Authors: Mancilla Hernández Eleazar , Barnica Raúl , González-Solórzano Evaristo , Peregrina José Alfredo , Zecua-Nájera Yahvé , Soberanes-Rivas Gerardo Alberto , Jiménez-Sandoval Jaime Omar
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de rinitis alérgica y sus factores asociados en estudiantes de varios estados de la República Mexicana.
Métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal para identificar los factores asociados con la prevalencia de rinitis alérgica. Se utilizó el Cuestionario Diagnóstico de Rinitis Alérgica para Estudios Epidemiológicos y un cuestionario para identificar los factores de riesgo en rinitis alérgica.
Resultados: Se incluyeron 11381 estudiantes de 12 a 24 años; la prevalencia de rinitis alérgica fue 18 % (IC 95 % = 11.4-24.6), con un predominio del sexo femenino (60 %). Los factores asociados con rinitis alérgica fueron herencia (RM = 2-4, p < 0.0001), infecciones respiratorias (RM = 2-4.6, p < 0.0001), zonas de humedad en casa (RM = 1.5-1.9, p < 0.0001), ser mujer (RM = 1.7-2.4, p < 0.002). El tabaquismo, el nivel educativo, el tráfico vehicular, la alfombra y el uso de desinfectantes aromatizados no mostraron asociación.
Conclusiones: Los factores asociados con rinitis alérgica en estudiantes fueron la herencia, las infecciones respiratorias, la humedad en paredes de la casa y el sexo femenino.
Ecologia
Authors: Moser Antônio
Published: September 2021

Indiscutivelmente a Ecologia encontra-se entre as grandes questões da atualidade. Dados alarmantes apontam para a seriedade do problema. Consequentemente multiplicam-se congressos, simpósios, artigos e livros, em todos os níveis e para todos os gostos. Tudo isso está provocando uma consciência bastante generalizada das ameaças que pairam sobre todas as formas de vida na terra, ao mesmo tempo em que faz surgir as mais variadas buscas de solução...
O movimento ambientalista latino-americano
Authors: Gudynas Eduardo
Published: September 2021

...este artigo apresenta uma análise das características mais relevantes do movimento ambientalista latino-americano. Existem poucos antecedentes neste sentido, destacando-se as contribuições de Bonilla (1989); Gudynas (1989); Hedstrõm (1989); Gudynas e Evia (1990); Hess et al. (1990); Leff (1990); Reyes (1990); Urbáez (1990); Gerez Fernández (1991).
Uma perspectiva da educação em ecologia social
Authors: Sanden Cecilia von
Published: September 2021

Integrar num artigo a cosmovisão franciscana, a educação e a ecologia parece uma tarefa bem fácil à primeira vista. Sabe-se muito bem que o franciscanismo privilegia a relação do ser humano com a natureza, como um modo de ser e tratar o mundo (Merino, 1989). Inevitavelmente isto vem ligado a uma forma de entender e comunicar aos outros essa realidade vivida, integrando não só a perspectiva social, mas também a ecologia, possibilitando de certa forma “descobrir uma nova racionalidade humana a serviço da arte da vida” (Merino, 1989)...
“Como se fossem constituídas no ventre da Madre Igreja”
Authors: Melo Antônio Alves de
Published: September 2021

Devemos ainda batizar crianças? Tempos atrás esta pergunta angustiava a muitos. Observavam preocupados a frágil consciência cristã de tantos fiéis, o avanço da secularização, o insatisfatório crescimento na fé em grande parte daqueles que tinham sido batizados ainda pequenos. Acrescentava-se a isto certo pessimismo relativo à piedade popular, em que não enxergavam mais do que um conjunto de práticas religiosas eivadas de atraso e superstição...
Crítica do capitalismo a partir das vítimas
Authors: Oliveira Manfredo de
Published: September 2021

Quem fala de América Latina fala do "capital”. A América Latina, o Brasil de modo particular, se constituiu como realidade sócio-histórica e emergiu para o contexto mundial como resultado da expansão da primeira forma de sociedade moderna: a sociedade capitalista. É impossível explicar o Brasil a partir dos pressupostos das formações sociais tribais aqui preexistentes à vinda dos europeus: o Brasil é fruto de uma invasão situada no processo contraditório da acumulação primitiva do capital, cujo centro dinâmico era a Europa ocidental. O que significa, então, a formação econômico-social que aqui se gestou? Há uma grande discussão entre os teóricos a respeito dessa questão. Contudo, uma coisa se deve reter como fundamental: o Brasil deve sua existência ao processo de expansão do capital mercantil, numa palavra, nossa formação coincide com o desenvolvimento do mercado a nível mundial. O objetivo fundamental do colonialismo na época do capital mercantil consistia em se apropriar de valores de uso produzidos pelas economias não-capitalistas dos povos colonizados, com a finalidade de transformá-los em valores de troca no mercado internacional.
The Economic Well-being of Farm Households in Germany
Authors: Bethge Sabrina , Wendt Jost-Frederik , Lakner Sebastian
Published: September 2021

In this study, we explore the economic well-being of farm and nonfarm households in Germany. We applied an indicator that combines households' disposable income and net wealth consisting of financial assets and real estate to data from the Income and Consumption Survey (EVS) 2018. We found that the income available to farm households can support a standard of living equal to that of nonfarm (employed) households. Wealth affects households' economic well-being in both directions: farm households and workers/employees would be better off if their household income would assess their economic status. The opposite trend occurs for unem-ployed and pensioners/retirees. However, the analysis of farmers' well-being requires income data of multiple years regarding the income volatility of self-employment in agriculture. Consid-ering wealth to assess farm households' economic well-being means paying attention to their farm assets because they are highly intertwined with the household. The EVS misses farm char-acteristics and a reliable number of farmers' observations to assess their economic well-being over time to derive agricultural policy implications. Hence, there is currently a lack of statistical data and evidence to achieve the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) 's second objective to pro-vide income support in a targeted manner.
Pengaruh Islamic Corporate Governance Terhadap Tax Avoidance Pada Bank Umum Syariah Di Indonesia
Authors: Risqiyah Metiya Fatikhatur , Pramuka Bambang Agus
Published: September 2021

This research aimed to examine wether Islamic Corporate Governance proxied by the Sharia Supervisory Board, audit committee, proportion board of commissioners, profitabilitas and company size is able to minimize the tax avoidance of Islamic Banks in Indonesia. The sample of Islamic banks was used 11 Islamic Commercial Banks in the period 2015-2019. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method. Multiple regression analysis is employed to test the hypotheses The results of this study show that sharia supervisory board, audit committee and proportion board of commissioner have a negative affect on tax avoidance, while profitability and company size have a possitive affect on tax avoidance.
Pengaruh Interest Rate Risk Ratio Dan Capital Adequacy Ratio Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Perbankan Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Medan Nusantara Al-Wasliyah Medan, Khofifah Ayu , Putri Rizqy Fadhlina ,   Universitas Medan Nusantara Al-Wasliyah Medan
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of regional original income, balancing funds, of capital expenditures in districts/cities of North Sumatra province. This research method uses descriptive and quantitative data. The sample of this research is the Regency/City APBD data in North Sumatra in 2018-2020. The regression line calculation in this study obtained regional original income Y = 153853702,041 + 0,342X1 balancing funds Y=13194181,034+ 0,224X2. The results of the partial test in this study state that Regional Original Revenue, Balancing Funds have an effect on capital expenditures while for the remaining more budget financing has no effect on capital expenditures, while the results of the F test simultaneously note that F Count (68.077)> F table 2.70 with a significance level 0.00> 0.05, this indicates that the influence of the independent variables of Regional Original Revenue, Balancing Fund, Remaining Budget Financing (SilPA) simultaneously (together) has a significant effect on Capital Expenditure Allocation. Regency/City of North Sumatra Province. The results obtained from the R Square value of 0.586 or equal to 58.6%, meaning that the determination coefficient model used is able to explain Regional Original Income, Balancing Funds, Against Capital Expenditure Allocation of Regency / City of North Sumatra Province by 58,6%, while the remaining 41,4% is influenced by other factors not examined.
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Mata Kuliah Bahasa Indonesia untuk Implementasi Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka
Authors: Anastasia Baan  , Resnita Dewi
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan buku ajar Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). (1) Tahap analysis meliputi (a) analisis kurikulum; (b) analisis kebutuhan mahasiswa 2) Tahap design meliputi (a) materi pokok; (b) desain buku ajar. (3) Tahap development dilakukan dengan menyusun dan mengetik keseluruhan materi yang telah didesain berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan. (4) Tahap implementation merupakan tahap uji kelayakan penggunaan buku ajar yang telah disusun. (5) Tahap evalution dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi buku ajar yang dikembangkan untuk implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka yang meliputi hasil validasi buku ajar oleh dosen ahli materi dan ahli media, hasil penilaian buku ajar oleh dosen, hasil angket respon buku ajar oleh mahasiswa, hasil postes mahasiswa.
Examination of Nursing Students’ Medical Error Attitudes within Three Different Educational Models
Authors: AYHAN ÖNCÜ Yasemin , SEREN İNTEPELER Şeyda , ŞENOL Selmin , DEMİR BARUTCU Canan
Published: September 2021

Objective: A cross-sectional comparative study was exposed within three Turkish public universities. This study aims to examine nursing students attitudes towards medical errors who are trained within three different education models and to determine factors that affect these attitudes.

Methods: A personal and educational conditions questionnaire and the Medical Error Attitude Scale were used. All students (n=1242) who agreed to participate in the research from the second, third and fourth year nursing students of three universities were included to sample.

Results: It was found that nursing students trained with the integrated education model and problem-based learning model had higher scores on the Medical Error Attitude Scale than nursing students trained with classical education model. In the subscales of the Medical Error Attitude Scale, students trained in the integrated education model had a higher average score in “perception” and “causes” subscales. A statistically significant difference was found in attitudes at different levels of training. Additionally, it was found that the mean scores of the second year nursing students were higher in the medical error perception subscale.

Conclusions: The findings of research emphasized that there is difference between medical error attitudes of nursing students who are educated by different education models. It can be suggested that in all models nursing education models, medical errors and patient safety trainings should be given effective and practical level. In this way, results may help to integrate to clinical practice.
Leather and Sheepskin Clothes in the Wedding Ceremonies of the Middle Dnieper Ukrainians in the Late 19th — First Half of the 20th Century
Authors: Semenova Oksana
Published: September 2021

The article considers the use of handicraft sheepskin and leather clothes in the wedding ceremonies of the Middle Dnieper Ukrainians in the late 19th – early 20th century. It is established that they have performed important ritual and protective functions. In particular, the ritual function means that clothes served as ritual attributes. In gifting ceremonies, the sheepskin and leather clothes had both practical and special semantic meanings (for example, by giving boots to the bride’s mother, the groom showed his respect and appreciation). The protective function is connected with ancient beliefs about the power of ritual attributes and magic acts. In particular, the leather in the culture of East Slavic people is associated with birth and renewal, while the sheepskin was the symbol of wealth and fertility. In wedding ceremonies, the sheepskin was associated with a cloud, while the wheat grains were thrown over the bridal couple as a symbol of rain and fertility. We may define pre-wedding, wedding, and post-wedding rituals with sheepskin and leather clothes. The most widespread pre-wedding ritual was gifting leather boots to the fiancée and sewing a flower into the fiancé’s sheepskin hat on the engagement day. A sheepskin coat turned inside out played an essential role in the Ukrainian traditional wedding. The highest level of concentration of various magical symbols is retraced in the ceremony of send-off and reception of a newly married couple. In post-wedding rituals, the sheepskin coat was used for costume games to introduce such characters as a bride and a groom, animals, gypsies, etc.
Military-Political Threats in Connection with the Probable Military Escalation in the Central European Region
Authors: Bondarenko Anton
Published: September 2021

The article analyzes the military-political threats to Ukrainian statehood in regard to political events in the Russian Federation and a possible military escalation in the Central European region. It is noted that the Russian Federation authorities used the same strategy of regional destabilization with subsequent massive military intervention. The authoritarian Kremlin regime can protect itself exclusively with aggressive external policy and, finding itself on the rubicon of the loss of power, may resort to sharp destabilizing steps including the onset of a full-scale war in Central Europe. The geopolitical processes consisting of the latest events in the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation are analyzed. It is stated that as a result of the Kremlin’s aggressive policy, the entire Central European region can be at risk of military escalation. Analysis of the military-political situation indicates that in 2021 a bold plan of the Russian Federation, similar to the aggression against Georgia in 2008 and Ukraine in 2014, may be implemented in the Central European region, the process probably initiated by the armed confrontation in Belarus provoked by the Kremlin’s secret services. NATO military analysts have been considering the possibility of Russian military aggression against the Baltic states since 2014, with the most vulnerable point being the Polish-Lithuanian border between Belarus and Kaliningrad region of Russia, the so-called Suwalki Gap. The same vulnerable area of potential instability and hostilities is the border between Belarus and Ukraine. Under the conditions of the occupation of Crimea and the continuation of the undeclared war in Donbas, the hypothetical aggression of the Russian Federation in the North-Western regions of Ukraine threatens the Ukrainian statehood itself. Such a critical strategic threat requires urgent preventive action.
Influence of Information Space on the Formation of an Antisocial Subject in Extreme Activities
Authors: Chudina-Shmidt Natal'ya Vital'evna
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the study is to analyse the influence of information space on the genesis of an antisocial subject in extreme activities. The article carries out a socio-philosophical analysis of how information space influences the creation and genesis of an extreme personality. Scientific novelty lies in considering the stated problematic field from the perspective of distortion, complete or partial substitution of ideas and values promoted in information space today, which eventually leads to the formation of a destructively inclined personality that manifests through a system of antisocial behaviour. As a result, it has been concluded that modern social reality is increasingly producing individuals who move from a constructive, socially accepted form of expressing their own standpoint to destructive, disruptive and often inadequate actions.
Alienation Epidemic: Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Social Alienation Processes
Authors: Izmailova Dzhamilia Ibragimovna
Published: September 2021

The study aims to analyse the impact of the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) pandemic on social alienation processes in modern society. The article examines the issue of alienation; the author gives emphasis to the phenomenon of social alienation and its main forms. Scientific novelty lies in conducting a comparative analysis of the impact that the self-isolation regime has on various social and age strata of the population. The attained results allowed the author to determine that self-isolation, being a preventive measure against the spread of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19, exacerbates social alienation processes among the most vulnerable and stigmatised strata of the population.
Prince Vladimir‘s Korsun Campaign and the Events Preceding Christianization of Rus'
Authors: Polyakov Alexander Nikolaevich
Published: September 2021

The research objectives are as follows: to identify the date of Prince Vladimir‘s Korsun campaign and to reconstruct the related events. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author justifies a new interpretation of events associated with Prince Vladimir‘s campaign. The conducted research allows drawing the following conclusions: Vladimir Sviatoslavich conquered Korsun in the summer or autumn of 987. In spring 988, when Byzantine emperors appealed to Russian prince, he was still in Crimea. In April-May 988 negotiations were conducted, and in June Russian prince baptized in Korsun together with his army of six thousand men and departed for Constantinople. There, in the capital of the Byzantine Empire, Vladimir married Princess Anna. In May-June 989, after the defeat of Bardas Phokas, Vladimir departed for homeland. Christianization of Kiev and its surroundings allegedly took place in August-September 989.
Personal Identification, Normativity and Communication in the “Self - Other” System
Authors: Erokhin Vladimir Sergeevich , Erokhina Natalya Viktorovna
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the study is to determine the normative foundations of personal identification and communication in the “Self - Other” system. The paper considers the basic concepts, namely individual, identification, active synthesis, passive synthesis. Scientific novelty of the work lies in admitting that personal identification in the “Self - Other” system can be achieved on the basis of the unity of active and passive syntheses, which open a possibility of preserving the foundations of intersubjective relations and implementing an effective communicative process. As a result, the unity of passive and active syntheses makes it possible to attain stability in the process of personal identification of an individual. The proposed idea creates an effective basis for achieving personal identification of an individual and implementing the communicative process in the “Self - Other” system.
Neofolk Orchestra Concert in the Creative Work of Domestic Composers of the Second Half of the XX Century: Structural and Dramaturgic Peculiarities, Development Stages
Authors: Zavyalov Evgeny Nikolaevich
Published: September 2021

The research objective is as follows: to reveal genre specificity of neofolk orchestra concert in the creative work of domestic composers of the second half of the XX century. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that for the first time in domestic musicology the author analyzes neofolk orchestra concert, identifies its typological features, reveals the factors influencing genre structure, examines the little-known works of R. Shchedrin, Y. Falik, V. Peshnyak. As a result, it is shown that neofolk orchestra concert preserves its genre features simultaneously acquiring certain specific qualities associated with genre synthesis and style synthesis.
Use of Synonyms in Dictionary Definitions of Neologisms (by the Material of the German Language)
Authors: Melgunova Anna Vladislavovna
Published: September 2021

The study aims to describe the possibilities of using synonyms in dictionary definitions of neologisms. The article analyses the material from the German dictionary “Unsere Wörter des Jahrzehnts 2000-2010” / “Our Words of the 2000-2010 Decade”. Scientific novelty of the study lies in considering the lexicographic recording of the current vocabulary, which entered the German language permanently in the first decade of the XXI century and was included in the Duden dictionary in the second decade. As a result, the researcher has identified the use of the lexical units in dictionary definitions that are synonymous with an entry word or, which is most often the case, its components. It has been shown that the pairs consisting of German words and the pairs in which one of the words is borrowed can both function as synonyms.
Some Features of the Rhetoric of Diplomatic Discourse
Authors: Tkacheva Yulia Sergeevna
Published: September 2021

The study aims to identify the characteristic features of diplomatic discourse and ways of indirect expression of disagreement within this discourse. The paper deals with the implicit ways of transmitting the addresser’s intention when performing a speech act of disagreement. A fragment of diplomatic discourse was analysed. The work is novel in that it represents the first attempt to analyse the syntagmatics of expression of an opinion, its argumentation and agreement and disagreement tactics in order to identify diplomats’ hidden intentions when expressing disagreement during negotiations. As a result, it has been determined that one of the features of diplomatic discourse is the delay in resolving an issue and it is achieved in various ways.
Assessing the Level of Foreign Language Pronunciation Culture among First-Year Pedagogical Students
Authors: Mirzoeva Elena Yurevna
Published: September 2021

The paper examines the problems of forming foreign language pronunciation culture among first-year pedagogical students. The article presents the results of auditory analysis of students’ spontaneous and non-spontaneous English speech. The researcher introduces criteria to assess the level of students’ foreign language pronunciation culture, identifies the most frequent deviations from articulatory and prosodic norms of the English language, and herein lies scientific originality of the study. The research findings are as follows: the author proves that the level of students’ foreign language pronunciation culture does not fully satisfy the requirements, which determines the necessity of purposeful work to improve their phonetic competence.
Ambiguity as a Technique for Creating Comicality in a German-Language Internet Meme
Authors: Rokhlina Tatiana Alexandrovna
Published: September 2021

The research aims to identify the linguistic means of implementing the ambiguity technique in creating a comical effect in a German-language Internet meme. The research is novel in that it is the first to study the linguistic representation of comicality by means of ambiguity in a meme, using the material of a German-language meme, to consider ambiguity not only from the standpoint of the structural approach but also the cognitive one. As a result, it has been proved that ambiguity in combination with the failed expectations effect is one of the means of creating comicality in a German-language meme; the specifics of linguistic representation of the comical effect is found at different language levels and also has certain cognitive foundations.
Literary Detail: Implicitness and Communicative-Pragmatic Functions
Authors: Trubkina Anna Ivanovna
Published: September 2021

The research aims to identify the mutual determinacy of implicitness and the communicative-pragmatic functions of literary details. The paper considers implicit meanings actualised by a literary detail from the perspective of the pragmatic functions of a literary text. Scientific novelty lies in the fact that the literary details in A. P. Chekhov’s short story “The Lady with the Dog” are described on the basis of existing classifications involving a functional criterion, which allows the researcher to study the literary text in terms of its impact on the addressee. As a result of analysing the text, it has been found that it contains literary details of various types, with their communicative-pragmatic functions, which are dependent on implicit meanings of the literary text, revealing a certain syncretism and differentiation lability.
Features of Implementation of the Concepts ONE’S OWN and ALIEN in the Discourse of the Russian-Speaking Diaspora in China (by the Example of the Online Community “A Laowai’s Tales”)
Authors: Li Zhidan
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the research is to develop a model of interaction between the concepts ONE’S OWN and ALIEN in the conditions of the Russian-speaking diaspora discourse of China. Scientific novelty of the study lies in analysing in a comprehensive manner the “one’s own - alien” dichotomy as a basic model of formation of the evaluation category, which is implemented in the discourse of the largest Internet community of the Russian-speaking diaspora in China “A Laowai’s Tales” on the social network VKontakte. The work resulted in the description of the concepts ONE’S OWN and ALIEN under the influence of a different national-cultural conceptual sphere, in the reconstruction of a model of opposition of these concepts, as well as in the identification of trends in the interaction and transformation of the concepts ONE’S OWN and ALIEN in the diaspora discourse.
Representations of Siberian Landscape Evolution in the Evenk Ikenipke Ritual
Authors: Varlamov Alexander Nikolaevich
Published: September 2021

The paper justifies the thesis that Siberian people’s folklore and oral traditions represent the ancient knowledge on Siberian landscape evolution. Scientific originality of the research involves the interdisciplinary approach to studying historical content of a ritual chant describing the stages of Siberian landscape evolution in the early Holocene Epoch. As a result, it is proved that Evenk ritual folklore visibly represents the ancient knowledge on evolution of society and nature in the period of ethnic culture formation.
CHARACTERISTICS AND ASSESSMENT OF SELECTED WATERFALLS FORMED IN DIFFERENT GEOLOGICAL BASEMENTS IN THAILAND
Authors:   Khon Kaen University, Faculty of Technology, Department of Geotechnology, Khon Kaen, Thailand, SINGTUEN Vimoltip , PHAJUY Burapha ,   Chiang Mai University, Faculty of Science, Department of Geological Sciences, Chiang Mai, Thailand, GAŁKA Elżbieta ,   AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, Department of General Geology and Geotourism, 30-059, Kraków, Poland
Published: September 2021

Thailand is under the influence of the complicated tectonic settings, resulting in various geomorphological features, especially waterfalls. There has been no insightful research conducted to describe the relationship between the types of waterfalls and the lithology of basements. Thus, this work aims to classify representative waterfalls and describe their lithology, origin, and characteristics. The twelve selected waterfalls are distributed in ten provinces with different basements. Field investigations (lithology, structure, and geomorphology) and geoinformatics analysis were integrated and co-interpreted with geological interpretations, characteristics, classification, and assessment. High-grade metamorphic rocks associated with granitoids demonstrate fan-type waterfalls with high slopes, and limestone presents multi-tiered waterfalls with vividly coloured pools, while sandstone in the Khorat Plateau exhibits three types of waterfalls including cascade, plunge, and punchbowl. National park authorities manage all the studied waterfalls, so these areas have outstanding natural and tourism values, while education and international also present good scores.
Vascular cognitive impairment risk among Mongolian adults: An overview
Authors: Namjil Darisuren , Dagvajantsan Byambasuren , Byambasukh Oyuntugs
Published: September 2021

Cognitive impairment is commonly associated with older people. It can also occur in middle-aged people due to non-communicable diseases. The prevalence of lifestyle-related diseases (non-communicable diseases) has been rapidly increasing in Mongolia. Therefore, we aimed to overview these studies to identify whether the increasing prevalence of non-communicable disease is associated with the risks of cognitive impairment in Mongolians. Published literature between 01 January 1980 and 20 June 2021 were included in the study. We searched articles published in journals registered to PubMed and doctoral and master's dissertations registered in the Central Medical Library of Mongolia using the following keywords: "cognitive impairment", "dementia", "mild cognitive impairment", "Alzheimer", "vascular dementia", “diabetes", "Mongolia", "obesity", "stroke", "hypertension". While there were no internationally published articles in this field, seven studies were either published in local research journals or as doctoral or master’s dissertations. Although few studies have been conducted in Mongolia, people with lifestyle-related conditions such as hypertension and diabetes are strongly associated with a higher risk of cognitive impairment. The increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases may be one of the factors contributing to the prevalence of vascular cognitive impairment.