bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODALITIES OF TEACHING LEARNING THROUGH INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Miguel Ángel Avalos Pérez  , Alicia Zabala-Haro  , Paul Marcelo Tacle Humanante  , Lina Yolanda Morales Rodas  , Jessica Valentina Galimberti
Published: June 2023

A documentary review was carried out on the production and publication of research papers related to the study of the variable Modalities of Teaching, Learning, ICT and Higher Education. The purpose of the bibliometric analysis proposed in this document was to know the main characteristics of the volume of publications registered in the Scopus database during the period 201 7-2022, achieving the identification of 838 publications. The information provided by this platform was organized through graphs and figures categorizing the information by Year of Publication, Country of Origin, Area of Knowledge and Type of Publication. Once these characteristics have been described, the position of different authors towards the proposed theme is referenced through a qualitative analysis. Among the main findings made through this research, it is found that Spain, with 138 publications, was the country with the highest scientific production registered in the name of authors affiliated with institutions in that country. The Area of Knowledge that made the greatest contribution to the construction of bibliographic material referring to the study of teaching and learning modalities in the ICT environment for higher education was Social Sciences with 526 published documents, and the Type of Publication most used during the period indicated above werethe Journal Articles with the 54% of total scientific production.
LEGAL FORMALISM, LEGAL EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE OF LABOR LAW IN LATIN AMERICA
Authors: Rodriguez Cruz William  , Natali del Rocio Torres Peñafiel  , Lidue Suarez  , Roberto Fabián Sánchez Chávez
Published: June 2023

A documentary review was carried out on the production and publication of research papers related to the study of the variables Legal Formalism, Labor Law, Education in Latin America. The purpose of the bibliometric analysis proposed in this document was to know the main characteristics of the volume of publications registered in the Scopus database during the period 201 7-2022, achieving the identification of 60 publications. The information provided by this platform was organized through graphs and figures categorizing the information by Year of Publication, Country of Origin, Area of Knowledge and Type of Publication. Once these characteristics have been described, the position of different authors towards the proposed theme is referenced through a qualitative analysis. Among the main findings made through this research, it is found that Brazil, with 34 publications, was the country with the highest scientific production registered in the name of authors affiliated with institutions in that country. The Area of Knowledge that made the greatest contribution to the construction of bibliographic material referring to Legal Formalism, Labor Law, in Education was Social Sciences with 47 published documents, and the Type of Publication most used during the period indicated above was the Journal Proceedings with 82% of the total scientific production.
Retelling History and Overcoming Constraints in the Iraqi Novel: An Analytical Study in Anticipating the Future
Authors: Carnvall Ayub Muhsin Al-Saadawi  , Loaiy Samir Mahdi Al-Khalidi
Published: June 2023

The present study aims to study retelling history in the Iraqi novel on the one hand. That is due to the capabilities that history itself provides to the novelist in terms of the process of moving from the area of “historical/documentary” description to the area of anticipating future revival in the narrative that is intended to anticipate the future. On the other hand, it aims at overcoming the constraints represented in the practices of subjugation, self or external control, or the practices of liberation, independence, and creativity for utilitarian experimental purposes, looking forward to anticipating the future and exploring its prospects.
PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS OF PERSONAL ATTITUDES TOWARDS FINANCIAL DECISION MAKING: COGNITIVE DIVERSITY, COGNITIVE BIAS AND QUANTUM PHYSICS
Authors: John Arturo Buelvas Parra  , Carlos Alberto Ávila Nadjar  , León Arango Buelvas
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the relationship between personal attitudes towards financial decision making and three important dimensions: cognitive diversity, cognitive bias and quantum physics. To do this, a statistical technique of principal component analysis was used to examine data collected from a sample of individuals of different ages, genders, and levels of education. The results show that there is a significant relationship between personal attitudes towards financial decision-making and cognitive diversity, indicating that people with higher cognitive ability and a variety of perspectives tend to make more informed and accurate financial decisions. . Cognitive bias was also found to play an important role in financial decision making, suggesting that people with certain biases and assumptions may be biased in their financial decisions. Finally, quantum physics did not show a significant relationship with personal attitudes towards financial decision making.
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES (ICTS) IN THE TEACHING-LEARNING OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Authors: Linda Mariuxi Flores Fiallos  , Adriana Isabel Rodríguez Basantes  , María Augusta Guadalupe Alcoser  , Paul Marcelo Manobanda Pinto  , Mishell Andrea Collaguazo Fiallo  , Selena Alexandra Coronel Parra  , Juan José Flores Fiallos
Published: June 2023

A documentary review was carried out on the production and publication of research papers related to the study of the variables Information and Communication Technologies ICTs in the Teaching – Learning of Organic Chemistry. The purpose of the bibliometric analysis proposed in this document was to know the main characteristics of the volume of publications registered in the Scopus database during the period 201 8-2022, achieving the identification of 160 publications in total. The information provided by this platform was organized through graphs and figures categorizing the information by Year of Publication, Country of Origin, Area of Knowledge and Type of Publication. Once these characteristics have been described, the position of different authors towards the proposed theme is referenced through a qualitative analysis. Among the main findings made through this research, it is found that the United States, with 60 publications, was the country with the highest scientific production registered in the name of authors affiliated with institutions in that country. The Area of Knowledge that made the greatest contribution to the construction of bibliographic material referring to the study of Information and Communication Technologies ICTs in the Teaching – Learning of Organic Chemistry was Chemistry with 160 published documents, and the Type of Publication that was most used during the period indicated above was the Journal Article with 105 documents of the total scientific production.
Methodologies and Moderator-Mediating Factors of Integrated Reporting: A Systematic Review
Authors: Mohammed Saleem O Alatawi  , Zaidi Mat Daud  , Jalila Johari
Published: June 2023

This systematic review paper aims to provide an overview of the content literature review of integrated reporting in the following categories: (1) the methodology approach used; (2) the mediating-mediator factors of integrated reporting. Using a systematic literature review design based on PRISMA guidelines, the data were collected from selected databases (google scholar). The study reviewed 52 papers. The timeframe of the study was from 2017 until 2023 (May). The findings of the reviewed articles showed that the majority of the papers were published in Emerald publisher journals (25). The highest number of articles were published in 2022 (25 articles). Most of the papers employed a quantitative research design and selected secondary data that was followed by a mixed-method research design. The moderator and mediating factors found in the reviewed articles were needs for external financing, corporate Social responsibility, earnings per share (EPS), firm complexity, financial leverage (low but significant), environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance reporting, board gender diversity and family firms, CEO integrity, and CEO power, while only two mediating factors were found: Integrated reporting, and firms’ reputation. Based on the findings, the study suggests several implications and suggestions for delivering better knowledge of integrated reporting.
Landscape Narratives of the Garden in Central Guangdong- The Case Study of the Keyuan Garden in the Qing Dynasty
Authors: Jiang Tao  , Palphol Rodloytuk
Published: June 2023

The Chinese courtyard space arranges and lays out the physical environment through gardening elements such as architectures, flowers, trees, rocks, water features, and pavings. It is not only a functional place for living and touring, but also a narrative space in which events and activities take place. This research took the Keyuan Garden, one of the four famous gardens in central Guangdong Province as a case study, to describe and analyse the narrative expression of courtyard space from an interdisciplinary perspective which include landscape design, literature and narratology. The Keyuan garden was divided in to three parts: the block narrative space which as paragraphs in garden narrative text, the linear narrative space which as sentences in garden narrative text, and the point narrative space which as vocabulary in garden narrative text. This research pointed out these three narrative spaces, as new language, were composed of different gardening elements, constructing the overall material space, and evoking the viewer's experience, cognition and interpretation of the courtyard space by interpreting the tangible gardening elements. The comprehensive and in-depth interpretation of the Keyuan garden from an multi- perspective will help to understand the art of gardening in central Guangdong in the Qing Dynasty, and provide a reference for inheriting the traditional and excellent construction wisdom today.
Market Focus Factors Influencing on the Competitiveness of Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) in the Case of the Covid-19 Crisis in Nonthaburi Province
Authors: Somrerk Kanwivat
Published: June 2023

This research aimed to study market focus factors influencing on the competitiveness of small and medium enterprises (SME) in the case of the Covid-19 crisis in Nonthaburi Province. The research instrument was a questionnaire. The population in the research was a group of small and medium-sized business (SME) entrepreneurs in Nonthaburi Province. There were 400 samples. For a test of research instrument, the IOC value was 0.88 and the confidence value was 0.989. The data were analyzed by using statistical techniques to analyze the structural equation model, percentage, mean, standard deviation.The results were found as follows:The relationship path model of factor causal structure based on the influential market focus factors was relatively consistent with the empirical data byconsidering the evidence as follows: (1) Chi-square Probability Level: CMIN-p is 16.829, (2) Relative Chi-square: CMIN/df is 1.683, Goodness of Fit Index: GFI is .930, and (4) Root Mean Square Error of Approximation: RMSEA is .079. Considering the sum of influences was found that the market focus factors of small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) consist of 3 areas. They are 1) customer focus factor 2) competitor focus factor, and 3) coordination factors within the organization influencing factors of competitiveness of small and medium-sized business operators (SME) in the case of the COVID-19 crisis in Nonthaburi Province with a sum of influence equal to 0.47
Research on the Choir's System of Music Education from the Perspective of Communication-Based on 6 amateur elderly choirs
Authors: Pengcheng Su  , Kovit Kantasiri
Published: June 2023

Under the background of the new era, chorus, as one of the central projects of social activities, has accomplished the diversification of the participating groups, in particular the founding of the social choir with the elderly group as its core. Singing, as one of the forms of communication, can not only obtain entertainment, but also improve the experiencer's health. The choir acts as a comprehensive group of musical activities. To achieve a balance between "entertainment" and "healthy aging," the quality of choir music education must be enhanced, and a scientific music education system must be established.Consequently, this paper investigates six amateur choirs in Heilongjiang Province through a questionnaire survey, investigates and analyzes the current situation of music education for amateur choirs in Heilongjiang Province, and offers practical recommendations for the construction of a choral art education system. It is discovered that a comprehensive and scientific system of music education can be created by constructing teaching and research departments, curriculum, and instructional personnel.
The Effect of Short Video on People’s Subjective Well-being
Authors: Siyao Ying  , Sakon Phu-ngamdee
Published: June 2023

In recent years, short video has developed rapidly and gradually become a daily companion in the mobile era. Short video has become the main market and attract lots of users in China. Would short video influence Chinese people’s subjective well-being and how it affect people’s happiness is worth to be examined.This research is conducted following 3 objectives: (1)To study the current use of short video among users. (2)To analyze the relationship between short video and users’ subjective well-being. (3) To study the differences of the effects of short video usage on subjective well-being of users of different ages. This research uses in-depth interview and literature Research Method.The findings are as followed: (1) The users spend long time on watching short video, and people watch different length of short video. (2) In terms of preference content, young people prefer entertainment and leisure, and middle-aged and elderly people prefer videos that focus on skills in life and self-improvement. (3) In general, some interviewees think that short videos can improve their subjective well-being, but some interviewees have no obvious feeling about it. (4) Short videos would influence users’ positive affect and negative affect, which involves all ages. In terms of the life satisfaction after watching short video, most of the interviewees think their life satisfaction has no change or is improved. (5) There are many factors influence users’ subjective well-being, include personality trait, comparative psychology, the time spending on short video, the length of short video, the content of short video, intelligent push function, page desire, frequency of use and professions. (8) There are some differences on the effect effects of short video usage on subjective well-being of users of different ages.
ABOUT THE NEW SILVER COINS RELATED TO THE NABATAEAN MINISTER “SYLLAEUS”
Authors: Nada al Rawabdeh
Published: June 2023

The aim of this research is to provide a comprehensive review of the available information on Syllaeus, an official of the Nabataean empire, and his probable date of death. Only two contemporaneous sources, Strabo and Flavius Josephus, mention Syllaeus and his activities. The article discusses the original sources in detail and the context in which they were written, which has led to various conjectures in scholarly literature that lack evidence. In addition, the research reveals the publication of two previously unknown Jordan National Bank coins from Syllaeus's collection, shedding lighter on his life. The study suggests that both the Romans and King Aretas IV showed an interest in having Syllaeus executed in Rome.
PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL EVALUATION AND ACCEPTABILITY OF A NUTRITIONAL LOW-CALORIE SNACK BASED ON SWEET POTATO (IPOMOEA BATATAS)
Authors: Mayra Alexandra Logroño Veloz  , Mariana Jesús Guallo Paca  , Ana Matilde Moreno Guerra  , Martha Cecilia Mejía Paredes
Published: June 2023

The consumption of granola based on sweet potatoes and nuts provides a large amount of vitamins, minerals, fiber and water and promotes the use of foods with natural sweeteners, the purpose of this work was the production of sweet potato granola with the inclusion of sweet potato As a thickening agent, this tuber whose scientific name is (Ipomoea Batata) has a large amount of vitamin A, proteins and minerals, which in a certain way would contribute to the improvement of the quality of the granola. The type of research is quantitative with a completely randomized design with two treatments T0 (white treatment) that only consists of dried fruits and T1 (sample treatment) that consists of the combination of the tuber that is the sweet potato with the nuts. All the treatments presented a pH, ash and humidity within the allowed range. The research was based on the production of sweetener foods, super-foods natural snacks based on a very important tuber such as sweet potato, and panela was used as a natural sweetener using the parameters found in the INEN standards. The final product that is sweet potato granola had very good acceptability.
Gamification and artistic education. History of education and application to the classroom with educational needs
Authors: Karina Delgado-Valdivieso  , Santiago Sevilla-Vallejo  , Noemí Suarez-Monzón
Published: June 2023

One of the main objectives of Ecuador's educational policies is to address spatial needs. Both educational policies and laws in Ecuador respond to this through play and art. For these reasons, this article offers a gamification response that allows the integration of different arts in the educational framework. To achieve this it contextualizes gamification and provides a historical development of special needs work in Ecuador. The gamification offers teachers an intervention model based on the anthropological notion of game-based learning. It can address the developmental challenges that are experienced in a natural way, through motivation, commitment, the competition and freedom to fail, which makes learning more flexible. This is complemented by art developed with five artistic fields: music, dance, literature, plastic arts and theater, which help the students to be the center of the process of teaching and learning, as one attempt to rebalance reality and logic, imagination, awareness and experience. This article is developed through a descriptive study, with the purpose of analyzing situations and events, knowing the relationship or degree of association that exists between two or more categories in a particular context. This has been reflected in an experience in the Ecuadorian Educational System, through a Pedagogical Support Guide (PSG), as well as 150 work booklets (WB) developed in the framework of the Covid 19 emergency, will be used for all students of initial level, up to high school, including those with an educational need. The Guide and the booklets had to undergo the validity process of expert judgment method. This was answered by technical teams from the Ministry of Education and UNICEF, as well as teachers from different courses. Finally, a training for teachers was developed.
Innovating Professional Development Program for Teachers: From theory-based to a more collaborative, practical, and reflective perspective
Authors: Paolo Fabre-Merchán  , Frans Recalde-García  , Ninfa Sofía Guevara-Peñaranda  , Jorge Zambrano Pachay
Published: June 2023

Education and curriculum require a constant revision to attend the needs and assets of an everchanging society. In this sense, efforts to become more competent within the society have historically guided educators to engage in professional development programs that allow them to update and adjust their instructional practices for effective learning. However little improvement has been documented from using traditional theories and uncontextualized programs of professional development, mainly affecting learners’ academic success. The purpose of this study is (1) to explore how novel and experienced faculty members described their experience using Peer-Observation of Teaching as a novel structure to support their professional development; and (2) to discover whether a semester long intervention had an impact in the perception of teacher sense of efficacy of other faculty members and themselves. The study was applied for a semester long in three different higher education institutions across Ecuador. Data was gathered using a mixed method approach. For the qualitative part, a questionnaire with open-ended questions was given, followed by two rounds of focus groups; for the quantitative part, a peer-observation tool adapted from the Teachers’ Sense of Efficacy Scale was applied to measure teachers’ abilities and self-efficacy perspective. The quantitative data was analyzed based on the three variables (student engagement, instructional strategies, and classroom management) through a two-tails paired sample t-test using SPSS software considering an alpha score of .05. The qualitative data was analyzed utilizing a constant comparative coding method. The results revealed differing degrees of experience based primarily on years of experience. While some experienced faculty members did not see much benefit in being observed from a less experienced peer, others expressed it was an opportunity to receive a fresh look at their performance. Novice faculty mostly saw benefits in being observed and provided feedback. Novice teachers did better on student engagement and instructional strategies while experienced faculty got higher scores in classroom management. It was concluded that using POT gave faculty members a valuable opportunity for a fresh and wise look at current teaching practices, as well as a space for improvement from two generations that complement each other.
The Study of the Psychology of the English Language: A Multidisciplinary Approach
Authors: José Luis Andrade Mendoza  , Jhonny Santiago Torres Peñafiel  , Gabriela Galeas Arboleda  , Evelyn Carolina Macias Silva
Published: June 2023

This scientific article examines the relationship between psychology and the study of the English language from a multidisciplinary perspective. The aim is to understand how psychological processes affect the learning and use of the English language, and how these in turn can influence the psychology of individuals. A mixed methodology combining qualitative and quantitative methods is employed to collect and analyze relevant data. The results suggest that English language psychology is a complex and constantly evolving field, where cognitive, emotional, social and cultural factors interact to determine the way individuals learn, use and perceive the language. These findings have important implications for education, intercultural communication and personal development. It is concluded that the study of English language psychology is crucial to understanding the complexity of the linguistic and psychological processes involved in learning and using English as a second language.
Fulfillment of Family Support Rights in Khuruj Jamaah Tabligh Activities in Manado City
Authors: Nasruddin Yusuf  , Evra Willya  , Yusri Maliki  , Sabir Maidin  , Nurlaila harun
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the fulfillment of family maintenance rights in Jamaah Tabligh khuruj activities. The city of Manado is the focus because 2,750 members of the Tabligh Jamaah have thrived in this city. Tabligh pilgrims who preach are faced with the cost of food, transportation and other needs, and are obliged to meet the needs of their families without a sponsor. Thus, the economy becomes a crucial issue in the way of preaching the Tabligh Jamaah, especially for those who are economically weak. This phenomenon prompted this study to describe the strategies that the Tabligh Jamaah uses to overcome economic challenges, especially in fulfilling family income. This study applied a field approach and a descriptive-qualitative method to collect and analyze data. Data collection through observation, documentation and literature, as well as interviews with informants using a purposive sampling technique to 52 members of Jamaah Tabligh on the basis that they have represented Shura, Amir and Karkun/Masturah for more than 5 years, have a family and perform khuruj for 40 days up to 4 months. The results of the study found that apart from preaching, they still work to meet the needs of their families. The Tabligh Jamaah in their khuruj activities still prioritize fulfilling the family's right to support in their own way and ability, all of which have gone through deliberation and obtained an agreement from the family. Fulfilling the right to support the family in khuruj Tabligh Jamaah activities is carried out in five ways, namely: (1) fulfilled according to custom for those who can afford it; (2) discussed with the wife for those who are less able; (3) through infaq/alms from wealthy members of the Tabligh Jamaah; (4) through ikram al-Muslimin (dues/donations) from fellow members of the Tabligh Jamaah for those who are very poor; (5) through nushratullah ghaibiyah, namely God's unexpected help. The study concluded that the Tabligh Jamaah continues to pay attention to the right to support the family in khuruj activities and does not make economic problems an obstacle to the da'wah process. These principles are upheld by the Tabligh Jamaah of Manado City and are used as a way for them to survive and exist in preaching Islam to the people.
Violence in the Eradication of Violence in the Perspective of Islamic Religious Leaders in Maluku, Indonesia
Authors: La Jamaa  , Ahmad Lonthor
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to examine the perception of Islamic religious leaders in Maluku against acts of violence in eradicating apostasy in society. Data were collected through field research using observation and interview techniques. The data were analyzed qualitatively and descriptively interpretively. The results show that from the perspective of Islamic religious leaders in Maluku, acts of violence in da'wah to eradicate apostasy have three characteristics, namely destroying facilities that are considered as means of apostasy, easy accusing heresy and infidels against Muslims who are not in line with their group, and at a certain level kill the target through a suicide bombing. Therefore, acts of violence by Islamic Community Organizations to eradicate apostasy in society are illegal and can even damage the image of Islam and Muslims in Indonesia. This violates Islamic law. For this reason, a non-violent solution is needed to eradicate Munkar through enacting regional regulations by accommodating local wisdom and increasing understanding of Islamic teachings through intensifying da'wah based on Amar ma'ruf.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE VALUES OF ECOLOGICAL WISDOM THROUGH AUDIO VISUAL MEDIA IN LEARNING ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION
Authors: Hamlan Andi Baso Malla  , Rusli Takunas  , Herlina  , Misnah
Published: June 2023

Local wisdom has become the strength of the community in protecting the environment because it has binding social sanctions for local communities. The development of the times has distanced the young generation of the Kaili ethnic group from the values of local wisdom, including understanding and implementation in the daily life of the younger generation. High school students in Central Sulawesi (especially the Palu Institute. The development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) can be used as a learning tool through Audio Visual. This study aims to 1) describe the philosophical value of ecological wisdom in the people who inhabit the Sigi Regency area; 2) implementing the value of ecological philosophy through audio-visual media in the learning process of Islamic Religious Education in high school during the Covid-19 pandemic. Using a qualitative approach by examining the ecological values in the local culture of the Kaili ethnic community, the results of the study of ecological values are implemented in Islamic Religious Education learning through Audio Visual media. The results of the study show that 1) in the Kaili ethnic community there are ecological values as an effort to preserve nature which is called ombo; 2) the implementation of ombo ecological values in learning is carried out through Classroom Action Research (CAR) and is proven to improve outcomes and the learning process with an increase of 7.4% in the knowledge aspect, 1.1% in the attitude aspect and an increase of 1.8 % on student skills.
“Banten” The Balinese Sacred Ceremony Component and Their Implication in Science Learning
Authors: I Gede Suwindia  , I Wayan Mudana  , Made Ferry Kurniawan
Published: June 2023

Banten is one local wisdom and culture of the Balinese Hindu community. One of banten is banten suci. When examined, the implication of science learning of banten suci, especially in the biotic and abiotic materials. The research aims to explore the banten as a local genius and connect the component inside the science learning process. The methodology used was qualitative by using triangulation contained by observation, interview-questionnaire, and literature study. The data analysis technique contained data collection, data reduction, and drawing conclusion. The results of the research were banten suci not only meaning philosophically and theologically, but also pedagogically. In its component, banten suci has meanings connected to the science learning context and forming the scientific ethic. Banten suci is one of the local geniuses who composed deeply especially the material and symbolical meaning in its component. That the component in the offerings has implications for learning continuity.
Digital inclusion analysis for Brazil’s unified health system
Authors: Da Silva Ferreira Shirley Karolina , Sene Junior Iwens Gervasio
Published: June 2023

Objective: Analyzes the coverage of the digital inclusion programs in health units. Method: The public data of the Cidades Digitais and Wi-fi Brasil programs were analyzed, extracting the number and type of health units supported by the programs, for each Brazilian region and state. Results: The North and Northeast regions have the largest number of health units attended by the programs. The collected data shows that 4.4% of the Wi-fi Brasil’s total access points are in health units and mainly in Indigenous Health Centers (28%), whilst Cidades Digitais corresponds to 4.3%, supporting the Basic Health Units (33%). Conclusion: To recognize the community’s level of access to the internet it is important to propitiate the digital inclusion in health units and then contribute to the National Health Data Network, following the Digital Health Strategy 2020-2028 guidelines.
Implementation of Work Discipline in the HERO Division (Head of Rengasdengklok Representative Office) of PT Telkom Karawang
Authors: Abdul Maqis Vyal , Suherman Enjang , Apriani Zenita
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the application of work discipline at PT. Telkom Karawang Hero Hero Division (Head of Rengasdengklok Representative Office) as well as knowing the factors that cause employee discipline to decrease, and knowing the implementation that must be carried out at PT. Telkom Karawang Division Hero Hero (Head of Rengasdengklok Representative Office).This study uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques in the form of observation and interviews. Sources of data used in this study are primary and secondary data. data analysis technique used is data reduction and data display. The results of this study are the implementation carried out at work at PT. Telkom Karawang Hero Division (Head of Rengasdengklok Representative Office) is good enough, but it is undeniable that there are still employees who are not disciplined with regulations. This can be seen from the factors that reduce employee discipline, namely the lack of a leadership role in motivating employees, While the implementation that must be done is to optimize the leadership role in motivating employees, supervision is also given every day and compensation or rewards can be given to employees so that the level of employee discipline increases and produces optimal performance.
Implementation Of Working Discipline In Improving Employee Performance In The Secretariat Of The DPRD Karawang District
Authors: Maemunah Siti , Pertiwi Wike , Yuliawati July
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the application of work discipline in improving the performance of employees of the Karawang regency DPRD secretariat. This research was conducted at the Secretariat Office of DPRD Karawang Regency. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research, case studies, and portfolio documents from research activities. Data analysis techniques with triangulation of data sources, namely through data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the research and discussion of the implementation of all employees must follow the Standard Operating Procedure (attached) work discipline in government agencies, the problem is that many employees who are undisciplined in attendance are still employees who are alpha without explanation, and do not provide confirmation letters. The solution to this problem is that leaders must provide firmness to employees who lack discipline by giving warnings, SP letters (warnings) for civil servants or honorary employees who are sick, have permission or are absent from work. Furthermore, for the attendance application it is required that all employees must be absent with the fingerprint application, especially those that are late, the application must be updated frequently to prevent error rates. Then, employees who are alpha because they are absent from work and do not provide any confirmation letters need to be given strict sanctions in the form of decreasing work values ​​or giving workloads to replace the alpha that has been done by employees. Then the employee who is sick is obliged to provide an official doctor's letter
The Influence Of Working Environment And Work Culture On The Performance Of Managers Of Various Pangan Nusantara Employees Cooperative
Authors: Nur'alviyah Nur'alviyah , Rismayadi Budi , Sumarni Neni
Published: June 2023

This study points to deciding and analyzing the impact of the work environment, and work culture,on the execution of the Administration of the Aneka Pangan Nusantara Representative Agreeable. This investigation is included in quantitative inquiry since the approach utilized for investigating propositions, forms, theories, hands-on work, information examination, and information conclusions up to composing employments viewpoints of estimation, calculation, equations, and certainty of numerical information. The inquiry about subjects was the Administration of the Aneka Pangan Nusantara Representative Agreeable. In this think about, the populace and test was the whole administration of the Aneka Pangan Nusantara Representative Agreeable, totaling 45 individuals. Information was analyzed utilizing numerous straight relapse equations. The comes about appeared that in part the work environment and work culture had no critical impact on the execution of the administration of the Aneka Pangan Nusantara Representative Agreeable in Purwakata Regency. Simultaneously, the work environment incorporates a noteworthy impact on the execution of the administration of the Aneka Pangan Nusantara Worker Agreeable in Purwakarta Rule
TÌNH HÌNH ĐỀ KHÁNG THUỐC KHÁNG NẤM CỦA CÁC LOÀI CANDIDA SPP. GÂY NHIỄM KHUẨN HUYẾT VÀ NHIỄM KHUẨN TIẾT NIỆU
Authors: Trương Thiên Phú , Nguyễn Ngọc Trương , Nguyễn Thị Nam Phương , Nguyễn Ngọc Minh Tâm , Nguyễn Thị Phương Linh , Phạm Thị Phương Mai , Ngô Hữu Tài , Phạm Huy Búp , Hồng Thanh Tuấn , Đặng Thị Thanh Thảo , Ngô Minh Khoa , Võ Phước Vũ , Trần Thị Xuân Yến , Lê Thanh Chương
Published: June 2023

Mục đích: khảo sát sự phân bố của các loài nấm gây nhiễm khuẩn huyết, tiết niệu và tính kháng thuốc kháng nấm của chúng tại Bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy trong năm 2018.

Vật liệu và Phương pháp: nghiên cứu hồi cứu. Tất cả các mẫu bệnh phẩm máu và nước tiểu cấy vi nấm gây bệnh dương tính trong năm 2018 tại khoa Vi Sinh bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy. Định danh vi nấm và thực hiện kháng nấm đồ bằng card YST và card AST YS07 trên hệ thống máy Vitek 2 Compact theo tiêu chuẩn CLSI.

Kết quả: có 89 bệnh nhân cho kết quả cấy máu dương tính với nấm. Ba tác nhân hàng đầu gây nhiễm nấm máu lần lượt là C. tropicalis (31; 34,8%), C. albicans (20; 22,5%), C. glabrata (18; 20,2%). Tỉ lệ đề kháng của Candida spp. trong nhiễm nấm máu đối với Fluconazone là cao nhất (8; 9,9%), kế đến là Amphotericin B (7; 8,6%), Voriconazole (7; 8,6%), Flucytocine (1; 1,2%). Không thấy đề kháng với Caspofungin và Micafungin. Có 116 bệnh nhân cho kết quả cấy nước tiểu dương tính với nấm. Ba tác nhân hàng đầu gây nhiễm nấm nước tiểu lần lượt là C. tropicalis (43; 37,1%), C. albicans (41; 35,3%), C. glabrata (20; 17,2%). Tỉ lệ đề kháng của Candida spp. trong nhiễm nấm tiết niệu đối với Amphotericin B là cao nhất (8; 7,3%), kế đến là Fluconazole (5; 4,6%), Voriconazole (5; 4,6%), Caspofungin (3; 2,7%). Không thấy đề kháng với Flucytosine và Micafungin.

Kết luận: Ba loại vi nấm thường gặp nhất trong nhiễm nấm máu và nước tiểu lần lượt là C. tropicalis, C. albicans và C. glabrata. Tỉ lệ đề kháng với thuốc kháng nấm của các chủng Candida spp. là dưới 10%. Trong nghiên cứu này, sự đề kháng của Candida spp. với thuốc kháng nấm là tương đối thấp, tuy nhiên cần theo dõi liên tục khuynh hướng kháng thuốc của các chủng nấm nhằm sớm phát hiện những thay đổi của tỷ lệ kháng thuốc để có hướng xử lý đúng đắn và kịp thời.
GIÁ TRỊ CỦA LACTAT DỊCH NÃO TỦY TRONG ĐÁNH GIÁ ĐÁP ỨNG ĐIỀU TRỊ VIÊM MÀNG NÃO MỦ Ở TRẺ EM
Authors: Trần Kiêm Hảo , Nguyễn Hữu Sơn , Mai Thị Hiền Uyên
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu: Xác định độ nhạy, độ đặc hiệu của xét nghiệm lactate trong dịch não tủy (DNT) để đánh giá đáp ứng điều trị sau 48 giờ dùng kháng sinh ở trẻ viêm màng não mủ.

Đối tượng và phương pháp: Bệnh nhân nhi nhập viện tại Trung tâm Nhi khoa Bệnh viện đa khoa Trung ương Huế trong 3 năm (2016 - 2018), với chẩn đoán viêm màng não mủ. Xác định chẩn đoán dựa vào phân tích kết quả dịch não tủy. Nghiên cứu mô tả, tiến cứu.

Cỡ mẫu: mẫu được lấy theo phương pháp chọn mẫu thuận tiện. Các biến số nghiên cứu: tế bào, protein, glucose, lactate DNT trước và sau 48 giờ; đáp ứng điều trị (hoàn toàn, không hoàn toàn). Sử dụng đường cong ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic) để phân tích khả năng dự báo đáp ứng điều trị của lactate DNT.

Kết quả: 54 trường hợp VMNM (37 nam, 17 nữ), trung vị tuổi 46 tháng. 35 trường hợp đáp ứng hoàn toàn sau 48 giờ điều trị kháng sinh. Nếu lactate DNT trước điều trị > 7,7mmo/l tiên lượng khả năng đáp ứng không hoàn toàn với độ nhạy 75% và độ đặc hiệu 80%. Mức giảm lactate DNT ở nhóm đáp ứng hoàn toàn nhiều hơn có ý nghĩa so với nhóm đáp ứng không hoàn toàn (6,5 ± 1,7mmol/l so với 2,3 ± 1,6mmol/l, p < 0,001). Với mức giảm lactate DNT > 3mmol/l so với ban đầu tiên đoán đáp ứng điều trị hoàn toàn có độ nhạy 87% và độ đặc hiệu 87,1%. Diện tích dưới đường cong của mức thay đổi lactate DNT AUC = 0,887 và lớn hơn so với protein, glucose và tế bào dịch não tủy. Kết luận: nồng độ lactate DNT lúc ban đầu và mức độ giảm sau 48 giờ điều trị có giá dự báo đáp ứng điều trị, tốt hơn so với protein, glucose và tế bào DNT tương ứng.
TỔNG QUAN VỀ BỆNH SỐT Q VÀ TÌNH HÌNH BỆNH SỐT Q TẠI VIỆT NAM
Authors: Nguyễn Quốc Phương , Nguyễn Vũ Trung , Nguyễn Văn Kính
Published: June 2023

Sốt Q là bệnh do động vật truyền sang người (Zoonoses). Tác nhân gây bệnh là vi khuẩn Coxiella burnetii thuộc họ Rickettsiae gây ra thông qua vector truyền bệnh, chủ yếu là ve (tique). Người bị nhiễm bệnh do hít phải bụi hoặc không khí đã bị ô nhiễm bởi phân động vật, nước tiểu, sữa và các sản phẩm sinh đẻ có nhiễm Coxiella burnetii. Sốt Q có biểu hiện lâm sàng đa dạng với nhiều thể lâm sàng khác nhau. Nhiễm trùng tiên phát được gọi là sốt Q cấp tính khi nó có triệu chứng. Trong 1 số ít các trường hợp, vi khuẩn có thể trốn thoát được sự kiểm soát miễn dịch và gây nhiễm trùng khu trú dai dẳng (sốt Q mạn tính), có thể dẫn đến tử vong
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VÀ ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH NHÂN NHIỄM STRONGYLOIDES STERCORALIS NẶNG Ở BỆNH VIỆN BỆNH NHIỆT ĐỚI TRUNG ƯƠNG VÀ BỆNH VIỆN BẠCH MAI (2/2013 - 9/2019)
Authors: Nguyễn Trung Cấp , Đặng Quốc Tuấn , Phạm Ngọc Thạch
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả các đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và nhận đinh về điều trị bệnh nhân nhiễm S. stercoralis có hội chứng siêu nhiễm tại Bệnh viện Bạch Mai và Bệnh viện Bệnh Nhiệt đới trung ương.

Đối tượng và phương pháp: 30 bệnh nhân nhiễm S. stercoralis nhập viện, điều trị tại Khoa Cấp cứu - Hồi sức tích cực Bệnh viện Bạch Mai và Bệnh viện Bệnh nhiệt đới Trung ương từ tháng 2/2013 đến 9/2019. Xác định bệnh nhân bằng xét nghiêm soi trực tiếp thấy ấu trùng filariform lan tỏa ở các vị trí ngoài ruột: trong dịch tiết phế quản, dịch dạ dày hoặc xâm nhập các mô khác. Nghiên cứu mô tả hồi cứu.

Kết quả và kết luận: Độ tuổi trung bình của các bệnh nhân nhiễm S. stercoralis: 62,9 ± 13,4 tuổi, 80% có mắc bệnh mạn tính. Trong đó, 46,6% bệnh nhân có tiền sử dùng corticoid kéo dài. Thể bệnh hay gặp nhất là viêm phổi (46,7%) viêm màng não mủ (13,3%). Có 36,7% có nhiễm khuẩn huyết và sốc nhiễm khuẩn. 76,7% thiếu máu, 89,2% giảm albumin máu, hạ natri máu 42,8%. Chỉ 16,7% số bệnh nhân có hội chứng siêu nhiễm có tăng bạch cầu ái toan, 56,5% có huyết thanh dương tính với giun lươn. Bệnh nhân nhiễm S. stercoralis nặng có tỷ lệ diễn biến xấu và tử vong tới 50%. Các yếu tố liên quan đến tiên lượng xấu bao gồm tình trạng sốc, điểm SOFA khi nhập viện cao trên 4 điểm, tỷ lệ bạch cầu ái toan trong máu ngoại vi thấp dưới 400 tế bào/mm3 và hạ albumin máu dưới 20 gam/lít.
BIỂU HIỆN LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VÀ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH NHÂN SUY GAN CẤP TRÊN NỀN XƠ GAN MẤT BÙ DO HBV ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN BỆNH NHIỆT ĐỚI TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Lê Thị Lan , Tạ Thị Diệu Ngân
Published: June 2023

Suy gan cấp trên nền bệnh gan mạn tính (ACLF) được đặc trưng bởi sự nặng lên nhanh chóng của bệnh gan mạn tính sẵn có đi kèm với biểu hiện suy đa tạng và tỷ lệ tử vong cao sau một thời gian ngắn.

Mục tiêu: Mô tả biểu hiện lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và kết quả điều trị của các trường hợp ACLF ở các bệnh nhân xơ gan mất bù có nhiễm HBV điều trị nội trú tại Bệnh viện Bệnh Nhiệt đới Trung ương.

Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, tiến cứu trên 124 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán xơ gan mất bù do nhiễm HBV.

Kết quả: Trong 124 bệnh nhân nghiên cứu, có 46 bệnh nhân (37,1%) có ACLF. Trong đó có 1,6% là ACLF độ 1; 19,45% ACLF độ 2 và 16,1% ACLF độ 3. Suy gan và rối loạn đông máu là biểu hiện thường gặp nhất ở các bệnh nhân ACLF, chiếm 84,8%. Có 50% bệnh nhân ACLF có biểu hiện bệnh não gan giai đoạn 3,4. Ở nhóm bệnh nhân có ACLF số lượng bạch cầu, nồng độ enzym AST, ALT, bilirubin toàn phần, creatinin, chỉ số INR tăng cao hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê, nồng độ natri máu giảm thấp hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê so với nhóm không có ACLF. Nhóm ACLF có tỷ lệ bệnh nhân có biểu hiện nhiễm khuẩn đồng thời và tỷ lệ bệnh nhân bỏ thuốc kháng virus cao hơn đáng kể so với nhóm không có ACLF.

Kết luận: ACLF chiếm 37,1% số bệnh nhân xơ gan mất bù do nhiễm HBV điều trị nội trú tại Bệnh viện Bệnh Nhiệt đới trung ương. Trong đó ACLF độ 2 chiếm chủ yếu. Suy gan và rối loạn đông máu gặp nhiều nhất ở bệnh nhân ACLF, chiếm 84,8% số bệnh nhân. Yếu tố thường xuất hiện cùng ACLF là nhiễm khuẩn và bỏ thuốc kháng virus viêm gan B, gợi ý đây là yếu tố khởi phát ACLF.

Khuyến nghị: Cần có nhiều nghiên cứu về ACLF để có thể đánh giá được các yếu tố liên quan đến khởi phát ACLF và yếu tố tiên lượng tử vong ở các bệnh nhân này
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ TIÊN LƯỢNG SỚM NGUY CƠ TỬ VONG DO SUY GAN CẤP TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN VIÊM GAN B MẠN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN BỆNH NHIỆT ĐỚI TRUNG ƯƠNG (2018-2019)
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Phúc , Nguyễn Văn Kính , Mai Đình Cửu , Nguyễn Văn Tuấn , Đới Ngọc Anh , Phạm Diệu Trang , Nguyễn Quang Huy , Đồng Vũ Kiên
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu: mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng của nhóm ACLF để giúp chẩn đoán sớm, và các yếu tố tiên lượng sớm nguy cơ tử vong để giúp các bác sĩ lâm sàng sớm có cân nhắc tư vấn ghép gan cho bệnh nhân và gia đình.

Đối tượng và phương pháp: Gồm 95 bệnh nhân viêm gan B mạn được chẩn đoán ACLF điều trị khoa Viêm gan từ 1/2018 đến 6/2020

Kết quả: Triệu chứng lâm sàng diễn biến cấp tính, 100% bệnh nhân xuất hiện vàng da, có những bệnh nhân tiến triển nhanh có xuất hiện hội chứng não gan hoặc nôn máu sớm.Các yếu tố cận lâm sàng có giá trị tiên lượng tử vong nhanh, hữu ích trên lâm sàng như tỉ  lệ PT(%) giảm dưới 40%, nồng độ Bilirubin > 300  có thể giúp các nhà lâm sàng đưa ra nhận định sớm về đáp ứng thất bại điều trị nội khoa và đưa ra phương án ghép gan tư vấn cho bệnh nhân và người nhà bệnh nhân. Thang điểm MELD có giá trị hữu ích trong chẩn đoán tiên lượng nguy cơ tử vong trên lâm sàng.
ỨNG DỤNG KỸ THUẬT SINH HỌC PHÂN TỬ ĐỂ XÁC ĐỊNH CÁC KIỂU HUYẾT THANH CỦA LIÊN CẦU TAN HUYẾT NHÓM B PHÂN LẬP TỪ ĐƯỜNG SINH DỤC PHỤ NỮ MANG THAI
Authors: Trần Quang Hanh , Nguyễn Viết Lượng , Đỗ Ngọc Ánh
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu: Ứng dụng các kỹ thuật sinh học phân tử để giám định và xác định các kiểu huyết thanh của liên cầu tan huyết nhóm B phân lập từ đường sinh dục phụ nữ mang thai 35-37 tuần.

Đối tượng và phương pháp: 69 chủng vi khuẩn liên cầu tan huyết nhóm B được phân lập từ phụ nữ mang thai 35-37 tuần tại Bệnh viện Sản nhi tỉnh Nghệ An trong thời gian từ tháng 5/2018 đến 7/2019. Các chủng vi khuẩn liên cầu tan huyết nhóm B được giám định loài bằng nhộm Gram, thử nghiệm CAMP và sử dụng cặp mồi đặc hiệu khuếch đại gen dltS. Các kiểu huyết thanh được xác định bằng kỹ thuật PCR đa mồi.

Kết quả: Nghiên cứu đã xác định được 7 kiểu huyết thanh Ia, Ib, II, III, V, VI, VII ở phụ nữ mang thai 35-37 tuần. Trong đó, kiểu III (n = 27/69; 39,13%) và V (n=22/69; 31,89%) chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất, tiếp theo lần lượt là kiểu Ia (n=8/69; 11,59%), VI (n=8/69; 11,59%), Ib (n=2/69; 2,90%), II (n=1/69; 1,45%) và VII (n=1/69; 1,45%). Các kiểu huyết thanh IV, VIII và IX không xuất hiện trong nghiên cứu này. Kết luận: Đây là nghiên cứu đầu tiên xác định các kiểu huyết thanh của liên cầu tan huyết nhóm B phân lập từ người tại Việt Nam.

Khuyến nghị: Cần có thêm các nghiên cứu khác để làm rõ hơn phân bố các kiểu huyết thanh của liên cầu tan huyết nhóm B ở Việt Nam.
KHẢO SÁT KIẾN THỨC, THỰC HÀNH CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH, NGƯỜI NHÀ NGƯỜI BỆNH VỀ PHÒNG CHỐNG ĐẠI DỊCH COVID-19 TẠI BỆNH VIỆN E NĂM 2020
Authors: Đinh Thị Thanh Hà , Trần Thị Ngoan
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát kiến thức của người bệnh, người nhà người bệnh về phòng, chống COVID-19.

Đối tượng và phương pháp: Người bệnh, người nhà người bệnh đang điều trị tại bệnh việnđược khảo sát trong thời gian từ 1/3/2020 đến 31/3/2020. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang.

Kết quả và kết luận: 61,3% ĐTNC nhận biết đây là bệnh đặc biệt nguy hiểm. 96,3% ĐTNC trả lời được các phương thức lây truyền của COVID-19.Trả lời đầy đủ và chính xác 3 phương thức có 55% ĐTNC.  92,2% ĐTNC chỉ ra ho, 65% ĐTNC chỉ ra khó thở, tức ngực và chỉ có 31,1% ĐTNC cho rằng sốt là triệu chứng thường gặp của COVID-19.Có 94,6% ĐTNC hiểu việc đeo khẩu trang đúng cách và 93,7% hiểu việc rửa tay thường xuyên bằng xà phòng góp phần phòng ngừa lây nhiễm COVID-19.