bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing the Physicochemical Properties of Sodium Iodide-based Root Canal Filling Material with Lanolin Incorporation
Authors: Park Hye Shin , Kim Jongsoo , Lee Joonhaeng , Shin Jisun , Han Mi Ran , Kim Jongbin , Kim Yujin , Lee Junghwan
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to enhance the physicochemical properties of sodium iodide-based root filling materials, particularly solubility. In earlier developmental stages, the iodoformcontaining paste exhibited high antibacterial efficacy but failed to meet only the solubility requirement among the ISO 6876 criteria. Therefore, this study focused on enhancing the physicochemical properties of the paste under development, particularly centering on reducing its solubility. Four experimental groups were established, including three control group. The previously developed D30 paste was named the Oil 33 group, and the control group was named the Vitapex® group. The Oil 50 group, in which the oil content was increased, and the Oil 45L group, in which lanolin was incorporated. The physical properties (solubility, pH, flowability, and film thickness) of the four pastes were evaluated according to the ISO 6876 standards. No significant differences were observed between the Oil 45L and Vitapex® groups in any of the physical property evaluations. While the Oil 33 and Oil 50 groups met the ISO 6876 standards for flowability and film thickness, the Oil 45L group met all the physical properties. However, reducing the overall oil content may be necessary to enhance the antimicrobial properties. The result of the physicochemical experiments showed that the Oil 45L group with the newly formulated composition and incorporated lanolin exhibited low solubility meeting the ISO 6876 standard of ≤ 3%. We were able to develop a paste with more stable solubility than previous iodide-based root-filling materials. Therefore, the oil content must be further adjusted to improve its antimicrobial properties. If other physical properties also meet the ISO 6876 standards and demonstrate excellent results in cytotoxicity tests, this root filling material could potentially replace existing options.
Effect of Blood Contamination on Vickers Microhardness and Surface Morphology of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate
Authors: Seung Jaehyun , Shin Seong-Jin , Kim Byounghwa , Bae Ji-Myung , Ra Jiyoung
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to investigate the effects of blood contamination on the Vickers hardness and the surface morphology of premixed MTA and compare them with the effects on conventional MTA. The Vickers microhardness of Endocem MTA Premixed Regular (EP) and ProRoot MTA (PM) was assessed after immersion in fetal bovine serum (FBS) and saline. Stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED) were seeded on MTA after immersion in FBS, saline, and deionized water (DW). Cell adhesion patterns and surface morphology were visualized via scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The surface microhardness of EP and PM in FBS was lower than in saline. However, short-term exposure of PM to FBS did not reduce the microhardness compared to saline. Angular crystals formed in water, while rounded crystals with more air voids appeared in FBS. Favorable SHED attachment occurred in all groups. Overall, the surface hardness of EP and PM decreased after FBS exposure, although PM was less influenced. We suggest minimizing the amount of bleeding when using MTA clinically; nevertheless, PM remains an option with more expected blood contamination than EP. In summary, exposure to FBS decreased mechanical performance but allowed cell adhesion for both MTAs, with PM being more resistant to these changes.
Color Matching of Single-Shade Composite Resin by Various Pulp Capping Materials in Anterior Teeth
Authors: Park Sohyun , Kim Jongsoo , Kim Jongbin , Han Mi Ran , Shin Jisun , Lee Joonhaeng
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to compare color matching between single-shade composite resin-restored teeth with various pulp capping materials and the dentin surrounding the restoration through instrumental analysis and visual evaluation of the color difference. Fifty maxillary right central incisor acrylic resin teeth were prepared with standardized Class III cavities on the proximal surfaces. These teeth were divided into five groups: restored with single-shade composite resin only; Ultra-Blend™ plus followed by single-shade composite resin; TheraCal PT™ followed by single-shade composite resin; Endocem® MTA premixed followed by single-shade composite resin; and Well-root PT™ followed by single-shade composite resin. The color difference (ΔEab*) between the restored area and the center of the resin teeth was measured using a spectrophotometer. No significant color difference was observed in groups restored with only single-shade composite resin, Ultra-Blend™ plus, and TheraCal PT™. The visual evaluation revealed that Ultra-Blend™ plus exhibited the best color matching score, whereas the Endocem® MTA premixed and Well-root PT™ groups showed significantly lower color matching scores than the single-shade composite resin-only group. When opting for single-shade composite resin usage for anterior tooth restorations with the aim of reducing chair time, pulp capping materials UltraBlend™ plus and TheraCal PT™ provide esthetically pleasing results.
Psychological correlates of obesity
Authors: Krupa-Kotara Karolina , Gorzawski Dominik , Nowak Beata , Barylska Katarzyna , Juraszek Paweł , Grajek Mateusz
Published: May 2024

Obesity is not only a medical problem, but also a psychological one. People with obesity often experience stigma, discrimination, and prejudice, which can lead to low self-esteem, depression, and anxiety. In addition, unhealthy eating habits are often linked to emotions such as stress, sadness, or boredom, which can lead to eating to excess. For this reason, understanding the psychological aspects of obesity is important for effective intervention in this area. Many factors influence the development of obesity, including genetic, hormonal, environmental, and behavioral factors. One of the most important factors is lifestyle, particularly eating habits. People with obesity are often characterized by unhealthy eating habits, such as high-calorie and processed foods, lack of meal regularity, and excessive consumption of sweets and sweetened beverages. This article focuses on the relationship between psychological factors and eating behavior in people with obesity. Gathering this information is important for understanding what factors may influence the development and persistence of obesity and what psycho-dietetic strategies may be effective in changing eating habits and reducing weight.
Considering the mystery of professionalism: Further education in the UK
Authors: Johnston Alan , Johnston Lyn
Published: May 2024

The paper considers the concept of professionalism within the UK Further Education (FE) through an analysis of the literature. The paper identifies professionalism as a key feature of the changing landscape within UK FE since the Further and Higher Education Act (1992), which incorporated FE colleges, allowing them levels of autonomy and discretion not seen before. With it came new staffing contracts and changes to the expectations of a ‘professionalised’ staff team. This paper suggests that despite 30 years having passed since incorporation, FE Colleges and their management still struggle with the concept of professionalism and its reality, noting particularly the dysfunctional nature of the sector and its difficulty in having a defined identity.
SOSYOLOJİK BAKIŞLA ÇÖLLEŞMENİN TOPLUMA YANSIYAN ETKİLERİ
Authors: Kılınç Bilal
Published: May 2024

Artan dünya nüfusuyla birlikte küresel olarak doğada, iklimde, kültürde ve davranışlarda hissedilir derecede değişiklikler meydana gelmektedir. Evren bir ekosistemler bütününden oluşmakta, canlılar ise bu sistemin bir parçasını oluşturmaktadır. Ekosistemde meydana gelen bir aksaklık, içinde bulunan canlıları da etkilemektedir. Aynı şekilde içeride meydana gelen bir tahribat tüm ekosistemi de etkilemektedir. Araştırmada, Catton ve Dunlap tarafından ortaya atılan İnsanı doğaya hükmeden bir varlık olarak gören İnsan İstisnai Paradigma (İİP) ile insan ve doğanın bir bütün canlı organizma olduğunu savunan Yeni Ekolojik Paradigma (YEP) ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca araştırmada kapitalizmin eleştirisi olan Eko-Marksist Perspektif kapsamında kapitalizmin etkisi olan sermaye için emeğin sömürüldüğü gibi doğanın da sömürüldüğü anlayışını eleştiren kuram incelenmiştir. Son yıllarda meydana gelen doğa tahribatı insan eliyle üretilmiş risk olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Bu değişiklikler ışığında son 10 yılda dünya gündeminde yerini koruyan küresel iklim değişikliği tüm canlılar üzerinde geri dönüşü olmayan etkiler bırakmaktadır. Bu çalışma küresel iklim değişikliğinin türevleri olan çölleşme, kuraklık ve obruk oluşumlarının sosyolojik perspektif çerçevesinde ele almayı hedeflemiştir. Araştırma da karma metot uygulanmış olup nicel araştırma metotlarından yarı yapılandırılmış anket ile 53 katılımcıyla görüşülmüş ve nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden ise derinlemesine mülakat yöntemiyle 11 kişi ile görüşülmüştür. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgulara göre Konya-Karapınar, çölleşme ve obruk oluşumları ile büyük bir risk altındadır. Bölgenin jeolojik yapısı ve yıllık yağış miktarı bakımından fakir olmasına ek olarak insan faaliyetleri çölleşme ve obruk oluşumlarını artırmaktadır. Karapınar ve çevresinde sulu tarım yapılması İİP ile hareket edilmesi bölgede kuraklığı ve obruk oluşumlarının sayısını artırmıştır. Yeraltı sularının, sondaj ile aşırı kullanılması ülkemizde kuraklığın şiddetini artırmıştır. Bunlara neden olan en önemli eksiklik ise coğrafi koşullara uygun bölgesel tarım politikasının olmamasıdır.
An Examination of Property Crime in Light of Left Realism's Theoretical Capacity
Authors: Özdemir Cem
Published: May 2024

This article reviews property crime through the concept of left realism by focusing on the basic principles of left realists. This paper explores the influence of socio-economic and demographic factors on property crime within the framework of left realist theory, highlighting the complex dynamics between these elements and crime rates in England and Wales. It critiques the reliability of crime statistics, suggesting that they might exaggerate or fail to capture the true state of property crime and its relationship with unemployment. The analysis also considers unemployment as a source of relative deprivation, potentially exacerbating property crime and victimization in the absence of adequate opportunities and support systems. However, the paper acknowledges that other factors, such as effective policing, criminal justice measures, and social provisions, may also play significant roles. It further examines how demographic factors, particularly in socially marginalized and economically deprived areas, can contribute to higher rates of property crime and increase the number of victims. Left realism provides valuable insights into the underlying causes of property crime and its victimization, advocating for a comprehensive understanding that goes beyond conventional analyses to address the root conditions of environmental deprivation and their impact on vulnerable communities even though left realism has weaknesses.

Keywords: Left realism, property crime, unemployment
Study of sugar, Carotenoid, Antioxidant, Mineral and Biomass Content of Mango, Water Apple, and Banana
Authors: Ahmed Abu Saleh , Sharif Hossain ABM , A. Rudayni Hassan , Haouala Faouzi
Published: May 2024

Mango, water apple, and banana fruits are the staple fruit crops in Asia, Europe, America, and also all over the world. Fruits are mainly used as fruit, juice, and a source of different food products. These are traditional and common fruits with health benefits and nutritional, pharmaceutical, and medicinal value. The study evaluated the carbohydrate content represented by glucose, fructose, total soluble solids, carotenoids, flavonoids, antioxidants, and phenolics. pH and minerals are micro-macro nutrient content in mango, water apple, and banana. 48 fruits were collected: mango, water apple, and banana. Samples were collected randomly following the completely randomized design. An atomic emission (AE) spectroscopic multi-element analyzer was used for minerals, and GC-FID was used for sugar analysis. Fruit fructose and glucose were higher in bananas and mangoes than in water apples. pH content was found higher in apples than in mango and banana. In addition, total soluble solids (TSS) content was the highest in mango. Potassium content was higher in bananas and mangoes than in mangoes. However, Phosphorus and calcium content were the highest in bananas. Moreover, magnesium (Mg) content was higher in water apples than in bananas and mango. Comparatively, more micronutrients were found in bananas and water apples than in mangoes. Fe, Zn, Na, and Mn were higher in water apples and mangoes than in bananas. The highest fiber and moisture were found in bananas. Flavonoids and carotenoids were found higher in water apples than in other fruits. Antioxidant and phenolic content were higher in mangos compared to the others. The results conclude that banana and water apples contain better biochemical (glucose, TSS, and pH) content than mango, and bioactive compound (flavonoid, phenolic, and carotenoids) was found higher in mangos and water apples, which can be used in the pharmaceutical industry for biomedicine production.
El papel de las TIC en la formación docente.
Authors: Sarango Quezada Bryan Alexander , Morocho Uguña Andrés Fabricio , Garcia Leon Daniela Camila
Published: May 2024

El presente artículo articula una revisión sistemática sobre el papel de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en la formación docente, con el objetivo de explorar en profundidad su impacto, beneficios y desafíos. Utilizando un enfoque cualitativo y exploratorio, se seleccionaron y analizaron estudios recientes publicados en bases de datos académicas reconocidas como Scopus, SciELO y Redalyc, asegurando la relevancia y actualidad de la información. Los hallazgos indican una creciente adopción de TIC en la formación docente, destacando el desarrollo de competencias digitales esenciales y la personalización del aprendizaje. Las TIC facilitan la implementación de metodologías pedagógicas innovadoras y centradas en el estudiante, promoviendo un aprendizaje más autónomo y colaborativo. Sin embargo, se identificaron desafíos significativos, como la brecha digital, la resistencia al cambio por parte de algunos educadores y la necesidad de una capacitación tecnológica continua. La investigación subraya la necesidad de políticas educativas inclusivas y programas de desarrollo profesional continuo para superar estas barreras y asegurar una implementación efectiva de las TIC. A largo plazo, las TIC tienen el potencial de transformar la educación, fomentando un enfoque más colaborativo y personalizado que prepare a los docentes y estudiantes para los desafíos de una sociedad cada vez más digitalizada.
A szerzői vagyoni jogok átruházhatóságának fejlődése
Authors: Bakos-Kovács Kitti
Published: May 2024

A szerzői vagyoni jogok átruházhatóságának feltáró jogi elemzése nemzetközi jogi és történeti alapú dogmatikai megközelítésben világít rá arra, hogy jelenkorunk gazdasági és társadalmi, illetve jogi fejlődése milyen hatással lehet a szerzői jogról szóló 1999. évi LXXVI. törvény 9. § (3) bekezdésében foglalt törvényi rendelkezésre. Kiindulópontként a szerzői vagyoni jogok átruházásához kapcsolódó nemzetközi jogi, regionális és hazai normatív háttér szolgál az Európai Unió Bírósága immáron több döntésében foglalt azon értelmezési elv figyelembevételével, amely az Európai Unió nemzetközi szervezetekben betöltött tagságából fakadó kötelezettségek érvényesítése okán érdemel figyelmet. Az értelmezési elv alapján a szerzői jog meghatározott jogintézményei olyan uniós jogi fogalomnak minősülnek, amelyeket a vonatkozó nemzetközi egyezményekben foglaltakkal - ideértve a fogalmakat körülvevő szövegkörnyezetet és a szabályozás célját is - összhangban kell értelmezni. E szövegtani vizsgálat a Berni Uniós Egyezményt közvetlenül interpretáló kommentárok és útmutatók elemzésén, valamint a hazai magánjogtörténeti jogtudomány értékelő megállapításain alapul. A kutatás összegző eredményei a kontinuitás szem előtt tartásával a jelenkori nemzetközi jogi és polgári jogi dogmatikai összefüggésrendszerbe helyezik a szerzői vagyoni jogok átruházásának jogintézményét.
Comparativa de métodos químicos en la estabilización de suelos Cohesivos (Arcillosos): Cal, Cloruro de Calcio y Sulfato de Calcio (Yeso)
Authors: Fiallos Condo Jessica Tatiana , Arias Salazar Daicy Paola , Córdova Cruz Byron René , Fiallos Condo Mario Kleber
Published: May 2024

El propósito de este estudio experimental es presentar los resultados obtenidos de una investigación sobre la estabilización de un suelo arcilloso mediante tres métodos químicos: cal, cloruro de calcio y sulfato de calcio (yeso). Se recolectó una muestra de arcilla en la ciudad del Puyo y se realizaron pruebas de sondeo para obtener muestras inalteradas. Se llevaron a cabo diversos ensayos, como el de cono y arena de Ottawa, así como ensayos de penetración estática y dinámica, para determinar las propiedades del suelo según normativas específicas. Tras pulverizar la muestra, se realizaron pruebas de Límites de Atterberg para identificar el tipo de suelo según el Sistema Unificado de Clasificación de Suelos (SUCS). Además, se evaluó el Índice CBR después de un ensayo de próctor modificado, determinando así la humedad óptima y la densidad máxima según normativas específicas.Se prepararon bloques mezclando el suelo con cada aditivo químico en diferentes porcentajes y se dejaron curar durante 7, 14 y 21 días antes de someterlos a ensayos de compresión para evaluar su resistencia máxima. Los resultados se presentan detalladamente en tablas y gráficas, demostrando la eficacia de cada método de estabilización química en el suelo arcilloso estudiado.
Análisis del Bienestar Laboral, la Productividad y la Retención del Talento Humano en las Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas (PYMES)
Authors: Patiño Oleas Juan Pablo , Sánchez Fabián Marcelo
Published: May 2024

En el contexto empresarial actual, el análisis del bienestar laboral, la productividad y la retención del talento humano se han convertido en aspectos determinantes para el desarrollo y la sostenibilidad de las PYMES. El bienestar laboral abarca diversos elementos que influyen en la calidad de vida de los empleados en su entorno de trabajo, mientras que la productividad se relaciona directamente con eficiencia y eficacia en la gestión de los recursos. De allí que, se plantea como objetivo principal de esta investigación analizar el bienestar laboral, la productividad y la fidelización del personal en las PYMES. Para ello, la metodología utilizada corresponde una investigación no experimental, mediante la aplicación del método teórico e inductivo. Es así como, al finalizar la presente disertación, se enfatiza que la retención del talento humano se ha vuelto fundamental en un entorno donde la competencia por atraer y mantener a empleados talentosos es cada vez más intensa, situación que es elemento clave dentro de las PYMES. Es por ello por lo que, el artículo concluye que la necesidad de comprender y analizar estos aspectos se vuelve esencial para impulsar el crecimiento, la competitividad y el éxito sostenido de las PYMES en el mercado actual.
Observing the Existence of the Constitutional Court Addresses the Evolving Dynamics and Challenges of the Legal System in Indonesia
Authors: Nining
Published: May 2024

The evolution of the legal paradigm in Indonesia after the reform era reflects efforts to move towards a more democratic legal system that respects human rights. The presence of the Constitutional Court (MK) as a constitutional judicial institution has had a significant impact on the consistency of legislation and the role of the Constitutional Court in addressing the extent of the development, dynamics, and challenges of the Indonesian legal system at present. This article will discuss and examine, first, the extent to which the Constitutional Court actively contributes to improving the quality of Indonesian law, and second, whether Constitutional Court decisions can create legal precedents that can be used as references in establishing new laws. The lack of access to justice in various layers of society requires improvements in the context of creating a more inclusive and efficient legal system. The decisions of the Constitutional Court are final and binding, and the mechanism of checks and balances needs legal reconstruction regarding the regulation of the nature of Constitutional Court decisions by explicitly emphasizing the word "binding" both in the 1945 Constitution and in several related laws.
Responsibility of the Inspectorate for the Prevention and Handling of Corruption Cases in the Region or Ministry: (Reviewed in accordance with Law Number 19 of 2019 concerning the Eradication of Corruption)
Authors: Santoso Bambang , Haryanti Amelia
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the role of the Inspectorate in carrying out internal oversight as an effort to detect potential corruption at the regional level. Rampant corruption at various levels of local government necessitates an active role from internal oversight institutions such as the Inspectorate. The Inspectorate serves as the frontline in preventing corruption at the local level. Consistent and effective anti-corruption efforts by the Inspectorate can positively contribute to creating a government that is clean, accountable, and serves with integrity for the welfare of the community. The role of the Inspectorate in preventing corruption at the local level is crucial in ensuring the establishment of a clean, transparent, and integrity-driven governance. As an internal oversight institution at the local level, the Inspectorate plays several strategic roles that contribute to anti-corruption efforts. This research aims to analyze the methods and strategies employed by the Inspectorate in monitoring and identifying potential corrupt practices, as well as to analyze the impact of internal oversight effectiveness on corruption prevention at the regional level. The research methodology involves documentation analysis, interviews with Inspectorate officials, and surveys of opinions from relevant stakeholders. The results of this research are expected to provide a better understanding of the Inspectorate's role in combating corruption at the local level and offer recommendations for improvements in internal oversight implementation.
Synergizing AI, IoT, and Blockchain for Diagnosing Pandemic Diseases in Smart Cities: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Alrashdi Ibrahim , Alqazzaz Ali
Published: May 2024

The advent of smart cities has paved the way for transformative advancements in healthcare, particularly in the domain of disease diagnosis. In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, accurate and timely identification of Pandemic diseases has become paramount.  This paper explores the challenges and opportunities in synergizing Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), and Blockchain technologies for diagnosis of Pandemic diseases in smart cities. This study provides an overview of each technology and its relevance to sustainable healthcare in smart cities, emphasizing its potential for analyzing medical data and making informed decisions. We also explore how IoT devices can contribute to disease surveillance, enabling real-time data collection and remote healthcare. Additionally, we discuss the potential of Blockchain in ensuring secure and transparent healthcare systems. Following, the paper study the synergistic potential of integrating AI, IoT, and blockchain, emphasizing how their combined strengths can enhance the accuracy, efficiency, and security of COVID-19 diagnosis systems in smart cities Moreover, the paper highlights the challenges in integrating these technologies and the opportunities for research and implementation, underlining the significance of synergizing AI, IoT, and Blockchain in disease diagnosis in smart cities. The findings demonstrate that the convergence of AI, IoT, and blockchain can enhance the speed and accuracy of diagnosing Pandemic diseases, leading to more effective containment and management strategies.
Integrating Civic and Political Elements into the Teaching of Public Physical Education Courses in Colleges and Universities—Taking the Teaching of Volleyball Course as an Example
Authors:   Shaanxi Energy Institute, China, Chen Li
Published: May 2024

With the rapid development of society and the transformation and upgrading of college education, the goal of teaching public physical education courses in colleges and universities is no longer limited to exercising the physical quality of students, but pays more attention to cultivating the students' Civic-Political literacy. By integrating the Civic and political elements into sports teaching such as volleyball courses, it can strongly promote the overall development of students as well as the enhancement of ideological character. This paper discusses the importance of integrating the Civic and Political elements into the teaching of volleyball as an example of public sports courses in colleges and universities and puts forward specific implementation strategies, i.e., optimizing the teaching content, combining with practical activities, infiltrating the Civic and Political elements, introducing vivid cases, organizing teaching activities, and perfecting the evaluation system, etc., to provide some insights and references to the relevant teaching.
Practical Exploration of Talent Cultivation for Smart Healthy Aging Serviceand Management Professionals
Authors:   Shaanxi Institute of Technology，China, Guo Yuanyuan
Published: May 2024

With the accelerated aging of China's population, the development of the profession of intelligent healthy aging service and management has received increasing attention. This paper discusses the background of this specialty, the list of competencies of professionals and the practical strategies of talent cultivation, aiming to improve the quality of professional talent cultivation. By analyzing the cultivation strategies of key competencies such as geriatric health assessment, smart elderly care technology application, elderly care service planning and management, psychological support as well as innovation and learning ability, the study emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary curriculum integration, internship and practical training enhancement, industry-university-research cooperation and case study teaching.
Docência da educação básica:
Authors: Zawaski Tatiane Peres , Mangan Patrícia Kayser Vargas
Published: May 2024

Reflexões sobre a baixa presença masculina nas instituições de educação básica se fazem necessárias na atualidade. A partir de inquietações presentes desde a seleção do Doutorado, assim como de análises dos ambientes escolares que passei nessa caminhada de dez anos na educação, constituíram uma trajetória de questionamentos em busca dos “porquês” a presença masculina é, em sua totalidade, uma parcela muito pequena quanto atuantes na docência. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste estudo é investigar o número de educadores do sexo masculino que atuam na rede municipal de ensino, de uma cidade da região metropolitana, refletindo sobre a construção da identidade de gênero desta profissão no município. A partir de uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, analisando o número de educadores que atuam na educação básica são tecidas reflexões, a partir do percurso histórico da profissão professor, assim como a construção identitária da docência e as relações de gênero. Os dados analisados demonstram a feminização do magistério, cunhada, muitas vezes, em estereótipos e relações de preconceitos das quais são necessárias o rompimento de estigmas e da imagem de gênero presentes em quaisquer profissões.
The Causal Linkages between Market Power and Cost Efficiency: Testing Quiet Life Hypothesis for the Banking Industry
Authors: Hameed Ayesha , Jagirani Tahir Saeed , Qureshi Mohammad Qamar , Riaz Aisha
Published: May 2024

This study aims to test the quiet life hypothesis considering the impact of market power on cost efficiency in Pakistani banks where managers of the banking industry slacken their efforts to enjoy a ‘quiet life’ due to market power and are not focused on the cost efficiency of their banks. Thus, banks with high market power are relatively less focused on the efficient allocation of resources, resulting in a loss of consumer surplus and efficiency. We take panel data for a sample of 25 commercial banks throughout 2006-2019. Our findings suggest Uni-directional causality running from cost efficiency towards market power in the case of Pakistan. In addition, to control for endogeneity, we adopt a dynamic two-step system GMM approach to model the relationship between market power and cost efficiency. Our findings suggest significantly negative effects of cost efficiency over market power, disproving the presence of quiet life in the case of Pakistan. This study provides substantial theoretical contributions in the form of the Quiet life hypothesis and welfare performance of banks. However, to the best of our knowledge, the causal linkages and the effects of market power on cost efficiency or vice versa are not documented for the banking industry of Pakistan.
ქართულ- გერმანული და აღმოსავლური ფრაზეოლოგიური ერთეულების ლინგვოკულტურული თავისებურებები-კონტრასტული ანალიზი
Authors: სტამბოლიშვილი ნანა , ბერიძე თეონა
Published: May 2024

სამყაროს შეცნობა ენით იწყება. ენა ეროვნული კულტ­უ­რის შემადგენელი ნაწილი და მის აგებაში მონაწილე ფაქტორია. ენა, კულტურა და აზროვნება განსაზღვრავს და აყალიბებს ეროვნული თვითმყოფადობისა და ეროვნული ხასიათის ფორმი­რების საკითხსაც.
 ნაციონალური იდენტობის სპეციფიკური მახასიათებლები ყველაზე მრავალფეროვნებით ფრაზეოლოგიზმებში აისახება. ფრა­­ზეოლოგიზმები ნებისმიერი ხალხის, მსოფლიოს ენო­ბრივი სურათის მკვეთრ და თვითმყოფად ეროვნულ ნაწილს წარმო­ად­გენს.
ნაშრომის მიზანია ქართული ენის, გერმანული ენისა და აღმ­­ოსავლურიდან  ნაცნობი ენები  და  ეროვნულს  სპეციფიკური კომპონენტების გამოვლენა და კლასიფიკაცია, მათი სტრ­უ­ქტუ­რულ-სემანტიკური ანალიზი და ფუნქციონირების შესწავლა;
წინამდებარე ნაშრომი მიზნად ისახავს ხელი შეუწყოს   ქარ­­­თულ - გერმანულ და აღმოს­ავ­ლური ფრაზეოლოგიის კონტ­რაქსტულ კვლევის გამოძიებისა და გაფართოებას და ამ სფე­როში კვლევითი ხარვეზების შევსებას.
ქართული ლექსიკის ის ნაწილი, რომელიც ნასესხებია  არა­ბ­ულიდან, თურქულიდან სპარსულიდან, თუ ნებისმიერი  ქართ­ული ლექსიკის განუყოფელი ნაწილია, მათი ასახულია ამ სიტ­ყვების ასევე დამკვიდრებულია ნასესხობა ენისა და ერის ისტ­ო­რ­ი­ითა  განპირობებული და სიტყვების ეტიმოლოგიაში.  საკი­თ­ხის ინტ­ერესს ფრაზეოლოგიურ ერ­თ­­ეუ­ლთ­ა­ შეპირ­ის­პი­რებითი ანა­ლ­იზის საფუძველზე მიღებული იდენ­ტ­ურობა ქმნის.
Cultural Concepts in the Turkish Translation of „The Knight in the Panther’s Skin“
Authors: Nikabadze Nona , Öztürk Gül Mükerrem Öztürk
Published: May 2024

The present work is a critical analysis of Shota Rustaveli's poem "The Knight in the Panther’s Skin" translated into Turkish by Professor Bilal Dindar and Assistant Professor Zeinelabidin Makas. We will present comparison of the original and translated texts of "The Knight in the Panther’s Skin".
"The Knight in the Panther’s Skin" is one of the remarkable monuments of medieval literature. "The Knight in the Panther’s Skin" is an epic work containing lyrical passages, the story of which takes place in Arabia and India. We often find cultural-specific concepts in the target language, the translator tries to adapt the lexical units in the original text to his own culture. These cultural concepts are: sun, moon, devil, wine drinking.
We used the following methods during the research: Corpus Linguistic research method, which is relevant in modern humanitarian studies. The use of this method allows to quickly and efficiently process a large amount of empirical material, which simplifies the research process. We have also used method of linguoculturological analysis. Modern linguoculturology studies are of a comparative-contrastive nature, because the national specificity and universality of the concepts are particularly clearly revealed when comparing the materials of two or more languages. According to the linguocultural analysis, we will study the cultural concepts in two different cultural texts, which will help in the detailed description of the cultural concepts expressed in the linguistic process.
A rare complication of high flow nasal cannula therapy in COVID-19: Caudal septal cartilage necrosis
Authors: Topal Serra , Sayan Ayça , Çalışkan Gülbahar , Tüzemen Gökhan
Published: May 2024

A high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy has been frequently performed in adult patients with acute respiratory failure during the COVID-19 pandemic. With the increasing long-term use of HFNC, different complications have been observed. We aimed to share the nasal necrosis complication that occurred in our patient who had used HFNC for a long time.
THE PASSACAGLIA GENRE IN THE OPERAS OF B. BRITTEN
Authors: Окунева Е.Г. , Володягина Д.А.
Published: May 2024

татья посвящена особенностям преломления жанра пассакалии в оперном творчестве Бриттена. Материалом для изучения послужили семь опер – «Питер Граймс», «Поругание Лукреции», «Альберт Херринг», «Маленький трубочист», «Поворот винта», «Ноев ковчег», «Блудный сын», которые охватывают три десятилетия творческой деятельности композитора (с 1942 по 1968 год). В работе представлен анализ музыкального языка и формы пассакалий, их драматургических функций. Авторы статьи сосредоточивают внимание на особенностях строения темы, методах работы с ней, принципах варьирования, тональной организации, влиянии художественного замысла на развёртывание остинатной формы. Проведённая работа позволила прийти к важным заключениям о традиционных и новаторских чертах в претворении жанра пассакалии Бриттеном, а также об эволюции взглядов композитора в этой области.

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the passacaglia genre interpretation in Britten’s opera work. The material for the study includes seven operas ‒ “Peter Grimes”, “The Rape of Lucretia”, “Albert Herring”, “The Little Sweep”, “The Turn of the Screw”, “Noye's Fludde”, “The Prodigal Son”, which cover three decades of the composer's creative activity (from 1942 to 1968). The paper presents the analysis of the musical language and forms of passacaglias, their dramatic functions. The authors of the article focuses on the features of the structure of the theme, methods of working with it, the principles of variation, tonal organization, the influence of the artistic design on the deployment of the ostinato form. The conducted work made it possible to come to important conclusions about traditional and innovative features in the implementation of the genre of passacaglia by Britten, as well as the evolution of the composer's views in this area.
ABOUT SOME INTERPRETATION FEATURES OF THE “SEVEN TUNES HEARD IN CHINA” CYCLE BY BRIGHT SHENG
Authors: Феофанова Н.А.
Published: May 2024

Настоящая статья посвящена циклу «Семь мелодий, услышанных в Китае» для виолончели соло, который принадлежит Брайту Шенгу, современному американскому композитору китайского происхождения. Это сочинение рассматривается с позиций слияния в нём элементов разных культур. В частности, композитор адаптирует для виолончели техники исполнения, сложившиеся на таких традиционных китайских инструментах, как эрху и цинь. В статье анализируются своеобразные исполнительские приёмы, возникающие в итоге объединения западного и древнекитайского музыкальных стилей.

The article is devoted to the cycle “Seven Tunes Heard in China” for solo cello, which belongs to Bright Sheng, the contemporary American composer of Chinese origin. This piece is examined from the perspective of merging elements from different cultures in it. In particular, the composer adapts for the cello performance techniques that have developed on such traditional Chinese instruments as Erhu and Qin. The article analyzes the original performing techniques that arise as a result of the union of Western and ancient Chinese musical styles.
STRUCTURAL AND STYLISTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF VEPSIAN VERBAL CHARMS’ TEXTS
Authors: Жукова О.Ю.
Published: May 2024

В статье анализируются структурные особенности заговоров вепсов, с выделением устойчивых формул в зачине и закрепке текста. Мотив избавления от болезни репрезентируется использованием глаголов «прогонять», «очищать», а также уничтожать другими способами, исходящими из арсенала помогающего существа. Из фонологических стилистических композиционных средств в заговорно-заклинательных текстах выделяется аллитерация и различные повторы.

The article analyzes the structural features of Vepsian verbal charms, with a separate indication of stable formulas in the “beginning” and in the “endline” of the text. The motive of getting rid of the disease is represented by the use of the verbs “send away”, “cleanse”, and also destroy in other ways, coming from the arsenal of a helping creature. Alliteration and various repetitions stand out from the phonological stylistic compositional means in the texts of verbal charms.
MUSICAL SPECIFICS OF THE NORWEGIAN SAMI YOIK
Authors: Александрова М.С. , Швецова В.А.
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы музыкальной специфики йойг норвежских саами – музыкально-поэтических импровизаций, выполняющих в традиционной культуре этноса разнообразные функции. Выявление особенностей ритмической и звуковысотной организации йойг осуществляется при помощи структурно-типологического метода исследования. Основу напевов йойг составляют краткие, лаконичные формулы, повторяющиеся с минимальным мелодико-ритмическим варьированием. Напев йойги складывается путем нанизывания и свободного комбинирования сходных и контрастных структурных элементов, не выполняющих определённой функции в рамках музыкальной композиции, которая имеет подобие «кольцевой формы». К специфическим чертам йойг относится и звукоподражательность, характеризующая включённость традиции саами в природный ландшафт.

The article covers questions of musical specifics of the Norwegian Sami yoik – musical and poetic improvisations, which perform various functions in the ethnical traditional culture. The characteristics of rhythmic and pitch organization of joik are identified by means of the structural-typological research method. The basis of yoik tunes are short, concise formulas repeated with minimal melodic-rhythmic variation. The tune of the yoik is formed by string-like arrangement and free combination of similar and contrasting structural elements that do not perform a certain function within a musical composition that resembles a “ring form”. Among the specific features of the yoiks is onomatopoeia, which characterizes the inclusion of the Sami tradition in the natural landscape.
Det matematiska samtalets utmaningar – andraspråkselever samtalar för att lösa matematiska problem i en bedömningssituation
Authors: Norén Eva , Ahlström Charlotte , Hellström Anne-Lie
Published: May 2024

Studiens övergripande syfte var att undersöka på vilket sätt elever i årskurs 9, med svenska som andraspråk, samtalar kring och löser matematiska problem under en bedömningssituation som efterliknar en verklig muntlig nationell provsituation. I samtal behöver andraspråkselever ta risker och använda sig av ord de ännu inte behärskar. Enligt anvisningarna, som hör till de nationella proven, bör elevsamtalen vara utforskande där framåtsyftande frågor ställs och eleverna aktivt lyssnar på varandra. I resultatet framträder tre teman, som vi även har funnit i tidigare forskning; språkliga strategier, språkliga förmågor samt samtalsformer. Ytterligare ett tema framträder; undvikandestrategier. Studien visar att det är svårt att avgöra vilka matematiska kunskaper en elev har, när det svenska språket inte är väl utvecklat. Resultatet indikerar att eleverna i matematikundervisningen explicit behöver få träna på att använda språkliga strategier. Samverkan mellan lärare i matematik och svenska som andraspråk kan vara gynnsamt.
The challenges of the mathematical conversation – second language students converse to solve mathematical problems in an assessment situation
The purpose of the study was to investigate how second language learning students in grade 9, solve mathematical problems during an assessment situation, that is like an oral national exam situation. In dialogues, second language learners need to take risks and use words they have not yet mastered. According to the instructions in the national tests, the student conversations should be exploratory, where forward-looking questions are asked, and the students should actively listen to each other. The results show three themes, also found in previous research; linguistic strategies, linguistic abilities and forms of conversation. A fourth theme emerges; avoidance strategies. The study shows that it is difficult to determine what mathematical skills a student has when the Swedish language is not well developed. Students need explicit practice in using linguistic strategies during mathematics instruction, and fostering collaboration between mathematics and Swedish as a second language teachers proves beneficial.
Research on Compensation System of Land Expropriation and Requisition
Authors: Ma Xin
Published: May 2024

With the development of our country's economy and the advancement of the urbanization process, the demand for land is increasing, and the phenomenon of land requisition to the countryside around the cities is becoming more and more common, affecting farmers' interests and the social security problem of landless farmers has become increasingly prominent. To deal with the land problem is the most important in the sustainable development of national economy, and the land expropriation compensation system is an important system to maintain the social stability of our country, and an important basis for rational allocation of land resources in our country. Therefore, it is particularly important to perfect the land expropriation compensation system in our country. Relevant government departments should determine reasonable compensation standards for land expropriation based on public interests, so as to reflect the rationality of land expropriation. At the same time, we should improve the compensation measures for land expropriation and requisition to ensure the maximization of farmers' interests.
The New Characteristics of Crimes that Undermine Market Economy Order and Regulation in Criminal Law
Authors: Wang Linlin
Published: May 2024

Chapter 3 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China makes specific provisions for acts that undermine market economy order. However, with the development of society and economy, some new types of acts that undermine market economy order have emerged in market economic activities. These acts either have new subjects or new means and tools, or have new objectives, which seriously undermine market economy order and cause property losses to the state and people. Perfecting the criminal law regulation of these new types of acts is crucial for maintaining a regulatory system for undermining socialist market economy order.
Reassessment of the Emission Reduction Responsibilities of Wealthy Individuals and Corporations: Considerations based on the Perspective of Resource Availability
Authors: Liu Zhengting , Lin Canni
Published: May 2024

Minimizing emissions has become a crucial element in the fight against global climate change. This study will employ resource dependence theory to assess the participation of wealthy individuals and corporations in the worldwide effort to decrease emissions, particularly with regards to natural, human, and capital resources. The objective is to demonstrate the crucial role that affluent individuals and major corporations play in promoting climate action. In conclusion, we recommend enhancing the management of these organizations' resource utilization and implementing stronger environmental protection measures to prevent their economic activities from undermining the attainment of global climate objectives. This study offers fresh insights into comprehending and advancing more efficient worldwide strategies for reducing emissions, emphasizing the substantial influence of affluent individuals and major corporations who exploit resources in global emissions reduction endeavors.
Exploring and Practicing the Effectiveness of Imitative Innovative Thinking of College Students in Innovation and Entrepreneurship under the Background of New Engineering Disciplines
Authors: Wei Nanjing
Published: May 2024

This paper focuses on the in-depth exploration and practice of innovation programs for college students in the context of new engineering disciplines, combined with the current development trend of generative AI technology. Through nearly 2 years of practical exploration of college students' imitative innovative thinking, especially in the new undergraduate colleges and universities, college students' innovative thinking cultivation effectiveness has achieved better results. This paper focuses on analyzing the impact of AI technology on the innovation and entrepreneurship projects of college students in new undergraduate colleges under the background of new engineering and the importance of cross-border integration and innovation under the concept of new engineering education, and summarizes and puts forward an inter-disciplinary fusion of imitative innovation of college students' innovation and entrepreneurship teaching ideas in new undergraduate colleges, which focuses on innovation inspiration, project practice, competition-driven, and inter-disciplinary fusion, and aims to improve the students' comprehensive innovation ability and ability to cope with complex problems. ability and the ability to deal with complex problems. It has been proved that this borrowed innovative thinking has significant effect on the cultivation of innovative thinking of college students in new undergraduate colleges and meets the cultivation requirements of local talents in the era of new engineering science.
Leadership Member Exchange Relationships on the Work Engagement of Physical Education Teachers
Authors: Gao Jia
Published: May 2024

This study tries to take the group of physical education teachers in Zhaoqing City as the research object, focuses on the two variables of physical education teachers' leadership member exchange and work input, and researches the current situation of their variables,  to find the correlation between the leadership member exchange of physical education teachers in Zhaoqing City and physical education teachers' work input with the help of the theory of leadership exchange and explores the optimization countermeasures of the leadership member exchange on the work input of physical education teachers as a guide to enhance the motivation of physical education teachers to work, provides a price basis for the promotion of the relationship between physical education teachers and leaders.
Research on Urban Governance Models and Innovativeness under the Vision of Smart City
Authors: Long Xinrui
Published: May 2024

In recent years, with the rise and development of smart cities, people have gradually shifted their attention to how to conduct urban governance. Through the use of urban governance model, Internet technology and smart city governance concept, the city is carried out fine governance, search for a more efficient and scientific model of governance, which will replace the old model of government leadership. This article analyses the status quo of city governance in the context of Intelligent city, and puts forward innovative governance modes: multi-department collaborative innovative governance mode, subdivision multi-subject participation innovative governance mode, people-oriented innovative governance mode, and scientific evaluation mode of smart city governance.