bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GENETIC MECHANISMS OF HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA:
LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Amirkulova A. , Derbissalina G. , Shanazarov N. , Bekbergenova Zh.
Published: April 2024

Relevance: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common form of primary liver malignancy. This form of liver cancer is characterized
by rapid progression and poor survival prognosis. Understanding the genetic mechanisms that underlie HCC is of great importance for
developing new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.
The purpose is to study the genetic factors in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma.
Materials and methods: This review used various sources of literature, including scientific articles and reviews. We reviewed the results
of scientific and clinical studies published in 2018-2023 and indexed in the PubMed, Cochrane library, Scopus and Web of Science databases,
using the keywords “hepatocellular carcinoma,” “genes,” and “genetic predictors.” Inclusion of articles in the review was based on their
content and relevance to the research topic.
Results: Various genes associated with hepatocellular carcinoma were analyzed, including genes frequently mutated in HCC, as well
as genes that play a role in the regulation of cell growth, apoptosis, metastasis, and invasion. Epigenetic changes such as DNA methylation
and chromatin modifications have been investigated. The roles of microRNAs, long non-coding RNAs, circulating microparticles and other
biomarkers in the diagnosis and prognosis of HCC were also reviewed.
Conclusion: The materials and methods used in this review allowed us to cover a wide range of genes and molecular mechanisms associated
with hepatocellular carcinoma. Understanding these mechanisms plays an important role in the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic
approaches to combat this dangerous form of liver cancer. Further research in this area will help expand our knowledge base and improve the
HCC treatment.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ПРИ ВЫБОРЕ АНЕСТЕЗИИ И ПУТИ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ МЕТОДОВ ОБЕЗБОЛИВАНИЯ В СТОМАТОЛОГИИ
Authors: Ешиев Абдыракман , Ешиев Данияр , Мырзашева Назгүл , Пакыров Жеңишбек , Азимбаев Нурланбек , Курманбеков Нурсултан
Published: April 2024

В данной статье отражены результаты исследования эффективности местной анестезии с использованием анестетиков группы сложных амидов. Проведено обследование 90 пациентов в возрасте от 16 до 65 лет, без сопутствующей соматической патологии. По результатам исследования сравнительная эффективность некоторых местных анестезирующих препаратов позволяет сделать анестезию гарантированной и предсказуемой. На основании проведенных исследований выявлено, что Артикаин (Septanest) обладает самым высоким соотношением активности и безопасности, т.е. имеет большую широту терапевтического действия, что делает его препаратом выбора у детей, лиц пожилого возраста и имеющих в анамнезе патологию печени и почек. Зная эти особенности, риск аллергических и общесоматических осложнений минимизируются.
SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP ROLE IN EDUCATION MODERNIZATION: A CASE STUDY ON KYRGYZSTAN AND KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Sadykova Aigul , Alzhanova Ainash , Suleimenova Zhazira , Kochkonbayeva Sonaim
Published: April 2024

The study is focused on the modern tendency in education, human and social relation service to turn to partnership methods in solving competence of future specialists, considering the interests of all parts as Universities-Employers-Graduates and defines that social partnership an integral component of practical work, and is considered as foundation for professional training in this sphere. The paper presents the development of social partnership in both countries as Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan and offers pedagogical approaches and innovative technologies to provide successful university training on the basis of collaboration. The technologies for training future specialists’ readiness and the pedagogical conditions contribute in modernization of education, provide the opportunity to develop social partnership and develop cooperative communication with various social institutions (NPO( non-governmental organizations), educational establishments, commercial and non-commercial organizations, etc.) in the educational system.
ТАМАК-АШ ТЕРМИНДЕРИ КАТЫШКАН ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЗМДЕРДИН КӨРКӨМ КЕПТЕ КОЛДОНУЛУУ ӨЗГӨЧӨЛҮКТӨРҮ
Authors: Усмонова Одина
Published: April 2024

Берилген илимий макалада тамак-аш терминдерин камтыган фразеологизмдердин көркөм сөздө колдонулуш өзгөчөлүктөрү талданат. Тамак-аш жана суусундуктарга байланыштуу фразеологиялык сөз айкаштары көбүнчө белгилүү бир доордун атмосферасын түзүү, каармандардын мүнөзүн жана алардын абалын ачуу, ошондой эле каармандардын социалдык-маданий контекстти жана улуттук өзгөчөлүктөрүн көрсөтүү үчүн колдонулат. Адабий чыгармаларда тамак-аш терминдери бар фразеологиялык бирдиктерди колдонуу авторлорго баяндоочу мазмунду гана бербестен, каармандардын жана окуялардын дагы жандуу жана эсте каларлык образын түзүүгө мүмкүндүк берет. Бул туюнтмалар кырдаалды жана чөйрөнү сүрөттөө үчүн да, каармандын психологиялык портретин тереңдетүү үчүн да колдонулушу мүмкүн. Макалада ар кандай адабий чыгармалардан конкреттүү мисалдар келтирилген, анда авторлор белгилүү бир көркөм максаттарга жетүү үчүн фразеологизмдерди тамак-аш терминдери менен колдонушкан. Бул мисалдарды талдоо мындай идиомалардын адабиятта колдонулушунун өзгөчөлүгүн жана алардын текстти окурмандардын кабыл алуусуна тийгизген таасирин аныктоого мүмкүндүк берет. Ошентип, бул изилдөө фразеологизмдердин тамак-аш терминдери бар фразеологизмдердин адабий кептеги ордун жана алардын адабий чыгарманын образын жана атмосферасын түзүүдөгү маанисин изилдөөгө кошкон маанилүү салым болуп саналат.
ЖОЛБОЛДУ АЛИБАЕВ – НУКУРА ЭЛДИК МАДАНИЯТТЫН УЛАНТУУЧУСУ
Authors: Иметов Букарбай , Дамилова Нурийла , Ормонова Гүлгака
Published: April 2024

Макалада кыргыз улуттук маданиятынын, анын ичинде кыргыз салттуу музыкасынын өнүгүүсүнө чоң салым кошкон таланттуу искусство адамдарынын бири, чыгармаларды жаратууда өздүгү бар кыргыз маданиятынын көрүнүктүү өкүлү Жолболду Алибаевдин чыгармачылыгы талдоого алынат. Анын билим берүүдөгү орду, чыгармачылыгынын калыптануу этаптары, өзгөчөлүгү жөнүндө сөз болот. Ал кыргыз маданиятынын көрүнүктүү өкүлү гана эмес, кылымдардан бери келе жаткан нукура элдик маданияттын улантуучусу экендиги туурасында иликтөөлөрдүн негизинде тыянактар айтылат. Ал обончу, элдик стилдеги музыканы, дастандарды жаратуучу жана аларды элдик аспаптын коштоосунда аткарып келе жаткан өнөр адамы катары кыргыз элинин маданий мурасын сактоо жана өнүктүрүүгө зор салым кошуп келгендиги белгиленет. Ошондой эле көп кырдуу таланттуу маданият тармагынын өкүлү жана жаш муунга билим, тарбия берүүдөгү педагогдук ишмердиги, аткаруучулук жөндөмү, чыгармачылыгы жөнүндө илимий изилдөөлөрдү жүргүзүү учур талабы экендиги белгиленет.
ОШ ОБЛУСУНДАГЫ БАЛДАРДЫН КЫЗАМЫК ООРУСУНА ЧАЛДЫГУУСУН ЖАНА АЛДЫН-АЛУУ КӨЙГӨЙЛӨРҮН ТАЛДОО
Authors: Мырзабекова Айжамал , Айтиев Нурсултан
Published: April 2024

Бул макалада 2023-жылдагы кызамык оорусунун күчөп таркап  кетүүсү, келип чыгуу себептери, эпидемиологиясы,белгилери, дарылоо ыкмалары, алдын-алуу жолдору жана бул ооруга тиешелүү болгон акыркы эсептөөлөр туралуу негизги маалыматтарды талдоо баяндалган. Ар кандай жаштагы балдарда кызамык дартынын клиникалык белгилеринин өзгөчөлүктөрү борбордук нерв системасынын жабыркашы, кабылдоосу көрсөтүлүп, анын клиникалык түзүлүшүнө мүнөздөмө берилген. Кызамык оорусун козгоочу вируска каршы иммуниттеттин калыптануусунун өзгөчөлүктөрү көрсөтүлгөн. Ушул жугуштуу ооруга тиешелүү лабораториялык жана дифференциалдык аныктоо маселелери, кызамык дартын заманбап дарылоо жана атайын алдын-алуу ыкмалары так көрсөтүлгөн. Улуттук жылнааманын чегинде ооруну алдын-алууда вакцина алуу аркылуу эмдөө зарылдыгы белгиленген. Кызамык оорусунун очогунда эпидемияга каршы өткөрүлгөн иш-чараларга, жугуштуу ооруну башынан өткөргөн балдарга диспансердик байкоо (учетто) жүргүзүү талаптары каралган.
Development of a Thread-Based Interaction Model to Increase User Connection in Online Communities
Authors: Afrita Juwika
Published: April 2024

This study applies a thread-based interaction model to enhance user connections within online communities, utilizing diffusion and analytical methods. The diffusion approach is employed to implement a thread structure that facilitates structured and focused conversations among users. These threads enable users to engage in discussions that are more organized and relevant to their interests. Furthermore, analytical methods are applied to map topics and connect related threads. Through the use of topic mapping algorithms, users can discover the most relevant threads aligned with their interests, thereby enhancing their engagement and participation within the community. During the experiment, the effectiveness of the interaction model is evaluated by measuring user connection and engagement levels. The research findings indicate that users are more likely to engage in deeper discussions and connect with other users through this approach. By combining the diffusion method for thread structuring and analytical methods for topic mapping, this study contributes to enhancing the ways users connect and interact within online communities.
Harmonization or Conflict? The Case of LGBT in the Interpretation of Islamic Law and Social Norms
Authors: Afrita Juwika
Published: April 2024

Amidst the waves of globalization and social change, issues pertaining to sexual identity and gender orientation, particularly those involving Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) individuals, have given rise to complex discourses within the realms of religion and society. This article explores the emerging differences of opinion surrounding LGBT, notably in Indonesia, where the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) rejects LGBT as a sexual deviation contrary to the teachings of Islam, while the Liberal Islamic Network (JIL) acknowledges the diversity of human sexual preferences. Concurrently, in the Western context, the LGBT movement has spurred demands for political recognition, healthcare protection, and roles within military and parliamentary institutions. Additionally, this article highlights the role of social media in reshaping societal perceptions of LGBT and its impact on existing stigmas. Within this framework, the Islamic view towards LGBT is examined, depicting the conflict between religious perspectives and societal norms. Nonetheless, Islam also offers tolerance within the context of worship. This research employs a qualitative analysis approach to scrutinize Islamic legal interpretations and diverse societal perspectives on the LGBT issue. The aim is to investigate the harmony or conflict between the Islamic viewpoint on LGBT and prevailing societal norms. By delving deeply into the two primary pillars that shape individuals' perspectives and behaviors—namely Islamic legal interpretations and societal norms—this article seeks to provide a broader insight into the dynamics of LGBT-related debates. Through an inclusive and scientific approach, this article aspires to identify emerging points of harmony and conflict, thereby offering valuable contributions to discussions on pluralism, tolerance, and human rights within the context of religion and society.
Data Acquisition System based on Serial Port
Authors: Chen Peng
Published: April 2024

Data collection refers to the automatic collection of non electrical or electrical signals from sensors or other devices with analog or digital units under test, and then sent to the upper computer for analysis and processing. In recent years, people have been constantly paying attention to the development and market situation of data collection and its applications. The attention of the general public has led to a qualitative leap in the development of data collection systems, which are widely used in various digital markets. This article introduces the relevant concepts and basic principles of data collection, and designs the hardware and software implementation method and process of a data collection system based on STM32F103. After signal collection, it is converted into signals through ADC0832 and supplied to the microcontroller for data collection. RS-485 standard is used to communicate with the PC.
Application of Conversational Intelligent Reporting System Based on Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models
Authors: Zhou Hong , Xu KangMing , Bao Qiaozhi , Lou Yan , Qian Wenpin
Published: April 2024

As large language models gain traction in the financial sector, they are revolutionizing the workflows of financial professionals. From data analysis and market forecasting to risk assessment and customer management, these models demonstrate significant potential and value. By automating data processing tasks, they enhance productivity and empower professionals to derive deeper insights and make more precise decisions. This article explores the application of conversational intelligent reporting systems, leveraging artificial intelligence and large language models, within the financial industry. It examines how these systems streamline reporting processes, facilitate efficient communication, and contribute to informed decision-making, ultimately reshaping the landscape of financial market operations.
Utilizing Deep Learning for Crystal System Classification in Lithium - Ion Batteries
Authors: Yin Yibo , Xu Guokun , Xie Ying , Luo Yang , Wei Zibu , Li Zhengning
Published: April 2024

Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries are pivotal in energy storage, powering diverse applications from portable electronics to electric vehicles. Optimizing Li-ion battery performance relies on understanding the crystal system properties of constituent materials, notably cathodes. This paper proposes a novel approach using Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) for multi-class classification of Li-ion silicate cathode crystal systems. Previous research underscores crystal chemistry's importance and the potential of machine learning in Li-ion battery materials. However, existing methodologies face challenges in accurately capturing material complexities. Our DNN-based model aims to address these limitations, offering improved predictive performance for crystal system classification.
Development of Higher Vocational Education in Shuangcheng Economic Circle of Chengdu-Chongqing area Evaluation and Research on Coupling and Coordination with Economic Growth
Authors: Gong Jian , Zhang Qian
Published: April 2024

Objective: The Central Committee's meeting on the Chengdu-Chongqing economic plan highlights the role of higher vocational education in fostering technological progress and economic growth through skilled talent cultivation, aligning with the region's development opportunities. Methods: This paper uses entropy method and coupling coordination degree model to conduct empirical research on the collaborative development of higher vocational education and regional economy in Chengdu-Chongqing region from 2011 to 2020. Conclusions: 1) For Chengdu-Chongqing area, the coupling coordination degree has gradually changed from the original low level coupling coordination type to the good coordination degree.2) In order to maintain the balanced development of higher vocational education with economic and social development, our country must accelerate the transformation of government functions, promote the reform of vocational education, and promote the coordinated development of higher vocational education and regional economy.
The Mechanisms of Canal Cultural Heritage Influence on the Evolution and Sustainability of Regional Martial Arts Traditions: A Case Study of Cangzhou Martial Arts in the Grand Canal Context
Authors: Miao Feng , Sun Minghua
Published: April 2024

This study aims to explore the mechanism of the influence of the Grand Canal cultural heritage on the evolution and sustainability of traditional martial arts in Cangzhou. As one of the most important ancient water conservancy projects and transportation arteries in China, the Grand Canal carries profound historical culture and humanistic spirit, which plays an important role in shaping and inheriting local culture. Cangzhou, as one of the important cities along the Grand Canal, has a long history of martial arts culture, which has been passed down from generation to generation and integrated with a large number of local characteristics and historical traditions. However, with the changes of times and social development, Cangzhou martial arts faces new challenges and opportunities. How to inherit and develop in modern society, maintain its uniqueness and vitality become urgent problems. Through in-depth analysis of the relationship between the Grand Canal cultural heritage and Cangzhou martial arts tradition, this study found that the influence of the Grand Canal on Cangzhou martial arts mainly manifests in several aspects. Firstly, the construction and operation of the Grand Canal promoted population mobility and cultural exchange, brought collisions and fusion of martial arts traditions from different regions, and enriched the skills and styles of martial arts. Secondly, the economic and trade activities of the Grand Canal provided a soil and resource support for the development of Cangzhou martial arts, enabling it to be inherited and strengthened. At the same time, the influence of the Grand Canal culture also subtly penetrated into the spiritual connotation and aesthetic taste of Cangzhou martial arts, affecting the identification and pursuit of martial arts practitioners and enthusiasts. In exploring the influence process of the Grand Canal cultural heritage on the sustainability of Cangzhou martial arts, this study emphasizes the importance of updating and innovating cultural traditions. Traditional culture needs to radiate new vitality in contemporary society, which requires not only retaining the essence of tradition but also constantly absorbing external cultural elements and innovative ideas, expanding development space, and achieving the organic combination of tradition and modernity. Therefore, the Grand Canal cultural heritage is not only the historical source of Cangzhou martial arts development but also the inspiration and support for its future development. Through in-depth research on the interactive relationship between the Grand Canal cultural heritage and Cangzhou martial arts tradition, we can better promote the inheritance and innovation of martial arts culture and provide useful references and inspirations for the sustainable development of local culture.
BUSOLA STRATEGICĂ - RĂSPUNSUL UNIUNII EUROPENE LA NOILE PROVOCĂRI DE SECURITATE DIN MEDIUL STRATEGIC
Authors: BANGALĂ Mădălin-Adrian
Published: April 2024

The Strategic Compass – the EU’s response to new security challenges in the strategic environment Abstract: The current situation at global level, the clear evolution towards a multipolar international system, Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, China’s assertiveness and aggressiveness in international relations, the alarming increase of autocratic forms of state governance imply a readjustment of the EU policies, strategies, and methods to counter these developments and meet the political and strategic objectives assumed as such. The implications of this readjustment for the EU are directly linked to the policies that are being built and to the instruments used in their implementation. This paper sets out these EU’s response instruments to the new challenges and the efforts of the European leaders to promote a wide range of diplomatic, political, economic, or military measures necessary to achieve strategic objectives. “A Strategic Compass for Security and Defence”, adopted by the EU in March 2022, represents, through the proposed and assumed measures, a framework for action and an instrument for implementing the new strategic vision of the Union in the field of defence and security. To deepen this new vision, through a bibliographic study, the present article aims to highlight the four pillars that comprise the measures provided for in the Strategic Compass, the implementation of the assumed objectives and the projection of the impact of these measures on European policy in relation to the new challenges to defence and security. The general objective pursued is to present the EU’s capacity to adapt to the new security challenges and changes taking place on the international level by implementing such types of policies in order to achieve the assumed strategic objectives. The expected result is the positioning of the Strategic Compass as an important element in demonstrating the EU’s capacity to adapt to new changes by implementing the assumed objectives in the field of defence and security.
LESSONS IDENTIFIED IN THE RUSSIA’S WAR OF AGGRESSION AGAINST UKRAINE*
Authors: Cîrciumaru Florian , Petrescu Dan-Lucian , Ioniță Crăișor-Constantin , ATANASIU Mirela , Bogzeanu Cristina , Băhnăreanu Cristian , SARCINSCHI Alexandra , Zodian Mihai , LICĂ Daniela
Published: April 2024

• Military • International Law • NATO and EU • Economic and Financial •Humanitarian and Societal • Nuclear • Propaganda and Disinformation
Genetic polymorphisms associated with the response of head and neck carcinoma to cetuximab
Authors: Lazo-Roblejo Yaily , Morales-González Maraelys , Flores-Dorantes María Teresa , Sotomayor-Lugo Francisco , Zayas-Simón Oscar Primitivo , Silva-Ávila Marjoris del Carmen , Lence-Anta Juan Jesús
Published: April 2024

Objective: To present the main genetic polymorphisms that have been associated with the response of head and neck carcinoma to cetuximab.
Method: A non-exhaustive review of articles published in the period from January 2000 to December 2022 was carried out, for this purpose the Medline (via Pubmed) and Science Direct databases were used. The guide for genetic association studies (Q-Genie) was used to evaluate the methodological quality of the included articles.
Results: A total of 206 articles were identified, of which 12 met the criteria for the final analysis. Several polymorphisms were reported, such as: EGFR-R521K (AA/GA), FcγRIIIa (158VV) and FcγRIIa (131HH), KRAS-LCS6 (TG/GG), AKT2:rs8100018, PTEN: rs12569998 in its mutated variants, HIF- 1α (CT/TT) and XRCC5 (GG/AA) that were associated with survival variables, risk of progression, times to disease progression, as well as skin toxicity.
Conclusions: Several polymorphisms can be associated with the response of head and neck carcinoma to treatment with cetuximab, being EGFR-R521K and FcγR IIIa-V158F the most studied. The enormous uncertainty of the results obtained does not allow firm conclusions to be reached about the influence of genetic polymorphisms on the response to cetuximab; however, they can become pharmacogenetic biomarkers in clinical practice as a valuable tool in personalized medicine, to predict drug response. This requires carrying out controlled trials with strata by genotype, with random assignment of treatment and the analysis of other variables with known prognostic value.

Keywords: genetic polymorphism; cetuximab; head and neck neoplasms
Role Of Radiology Imaging In Covid-19 Management And Diagnosis Recommendations
Authors: LONE AASIF MAJEED , P Aswathi , Shriwas Manishi
Published: April 2024

A disease in 2019 known as COVID-19 emerged from china and spread to the whole world1. Patient diagnosis : COVID-19 infection was confirmed by RTPCR test for throat swabs, nasopharyngeal2 . The scoring : lung involvement scoring was done by giving a score from 0-4 to the lung on the basis of the involvements the score was considered to be 0,1,2,3 and 4 and the score was distributed as 0= least or no involvements , 1= more than 25 involvements , 2= in between 25-50, 3= in between 50-75, 4= more than 75% involvement3. RALE classification : In march 2020 the system was introduced to radiology , which was used to identify the severity of the findings in the covid-19 patients ,. Scoring on the CXR : The method was introduced to assess the involvements and pathologies in covid-19 patients . CRX : it was considered to have least sensitivity in early stage of covid-19 to detect the abnormalities , but was found active in progressive stage covid-19 patients to find the abnormalities . Computed tomograpy scans played a vital role for detecting lung diseases in corona virus pandemic as compared to cest x rays5. Differential Disease finding :
Peran Orang Tua Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Emosional Anak; Analisis Faktor dan Strategi dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Muali Chusnul , Fatmawati Sulis
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of parents in improving children's emotional intelligence with a focus on analyzing factors that increase emotional intelligence and strategies to increase emotional intelligence. This research was conducted in Alaspandan Village, Pakuniran District, Probolinggo. The research method used is qualitative, using a phenomenological approach—the source of data from research informants and library sources. The research informants consisted of two parents and children. At the same time, library sources comprised books, journals and research results. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The study's results revealed that there were two influencing factors, namely internal and external. The research findings revealed that of the two, the internal factor became the most dominant factor, namely the family environment. The interactions and socialization that occur within the family have a dominant influence on the emotional development of children. The strategies used by parents to improve children's emotional intelligence are getting used to interacting with children, developing self-confidence, building child empathy, providing good role models, and controlling children's emotions.
Konsep Akhlak dalam Kitab Adabul ‘Alim Wal Muta’allim dan Implementasinya pada Pembinaan Akhlak Santri
Authors: Winingsih Hesti , Syafe'i Imam , Fauzan Ahmad , Fadilah M. Kharis
Published: April 2024

The study aimed to analyze the concept of morality in the book Adabul 'Alim wal Muta'allim and its implementation in fostering the morals of the students of the Roudlotut Tholibin Metro Islamic Boarding School. This study uses a qualitative research method with a narrative study approach. Primary data sources consist of library sources, namely the book Adabul 'Alim wal Muta'allim written by K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari and research informants, namely kiai and santri. Collecting data using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis uses data reduction flow, data presentation, and drawing conclusions The results of the study revealed that the implementation of the book Adabul 'Alim Wal Muta'aliim in fostering the morals of students is realized by: (1) enactment of rules and regulations that require students to participate in all non-formal activities in the form of reciting books at madrasah diniyah and formal education at schools ; (2) the independence of the santri in managing all daily activities starting from waking up, performing ablutions, praying in congregation, eating, bathing, washing clothes, maintaining cleanliness; (3) the habit of speaking politely to teachers and elders; (4) helping the kiai carry out the work and meet the daily needs of the santri.
Internalisasi Nilai Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Kearifan Lokal: Analisis Praktik Tradisi Ngejalang Kubokh dalam Pembentukan Sikap Sosial dan Religius Masyarakat
Authors: Nopia Eni , Anwar Chairul , Kesuma Guntur Cahaya
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze the practice of the ngejalang kubokh tradition as the formation of social and religious attitudes of the people of Pekon Negeri Ratu Tenumbang, South Coastal District, West Coast District. This study used a descriptive qualitative research method. Primary data regarding the practice of ngejelang was obtained from research informants, namely traditional leaders, religious leaders, saibatin, village heads and parat pekon, as well as the implementing committee. Secondary data obtained from books, journals, and other relevant sources. The results showed that the internalized values ​​of the ngejalang kubokh tradition were religious values, educational values, social values and cultural values. The Ngejelang tradition is a form of local wisdom presented form a social order that is religious, harmonious, dynamic and socialist which is a form of the culture of people's lives. The execution of running the kubokh is carried out during one Shawwal. Talibun and pahakh as forms of local wisdom which become symbols in the implementation of bitch kubokh which have a sacred essence in them. The people of Pekon Negeri Ratu Tenumbang interpret the bitch tradition as one of the ways to increase a sense of kinship, maintain friendly ties so as to form social integration between communities.
Pendidikan Multikultural dalam Bingkai Pemikiran Nasionalis Religius; Komparasi Konsep Abdurrahman Wahid dan Nurcholish Madjid
Authors: Setyazi Gama , Subandi Subandi , Abas Erjati
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze the concept and comparison of the thoughts of Abdurrahman Wahid and Nurcholish Madjid regarding the concept of multicultural education from the perspective of religious nationalist thought. These two figures were chosen because of their popularity and their works as nationalist and religious figures in Indonesia. This research uses qualitative research methods, based on literature study. The data sources consist of two, namely primary which comes from the works of the two figures in terms of its relation to multiculturalism, and secondary which comes from journals or research findings. Abdurrahman Wahid is of the view that in a multicultural context, Islamic education must vary according to each culture. Diverse education does not deviate from the goal, but an effort to achieve educational goals through various ways. Nurholis Madjid is of the view that multiculturalism is not only co-existence but goes further than that, namely pro-existence. The phenomenon of multiculturalism in Islamic education is not only seen as a reality that is only allowed to exist, but is something that must be developed for the good of life.
Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Religius Siswa Berbasis Manajemen Kelas
Authors: Permatasari Liantika , Amrullah Muhlasin , Wardana Mahardika Darmawan Kusuma
Published: April 2024

The problem of character education is a common problem until now, there are two models for strengthening character, namely inside the classroom and outside the classroom. This study aims to analyze the strengthening of classroom management-based character education, with a research focus on implementation and the constraints encountered. This research was conducted at SDN Celep Sidoarjo. This study uses phenoenology-based qualitative research methods, with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation studies as data collection tools. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of class-based religious character education through class management is carried out with a class agreement program, class control and classroom arrangement that has been integrated with religious character. Obstacles in the implementation of class-based religious character education through classroom management are violations of class agreements and habits in the classroom control program and lack of attention from parents. To overcome these obstacles the teacher gives punishment to students who violate it and coordinates with parents of students. The implication of this research is through the implementation of strengthening religious character education at SDN Celep Sidoarjo the learning objectives can be achieved and can improve religious character.
Pembelajaran Agama Islam Berbasis Moderasi Beragama: Analisis Kebijakan, Implementasi dan Hambatan
Authors: Wardati Laila , Margolang Darwis , Sitorus Syahrul
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze religious moderation-based learning at Bina Taruna 1 Private Vocational School Medan. The focus of the study is on two things, namely the form of implementation and constraints in the implementation of religious moderation-based learning. The research method used is qualitative based on descriptive studies. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained were then analyzed using the Miles and Huberan techniques, namely data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study explain that the form of implementation is an in-depth understanding of various religions, respect for diversity, an inclusive curriculum, interfaith dialogue, tolerance practices, collaboration with parents/guardians, training for teachers. The obstacles in implementing religious moderation-based learning are technological developments that are not used properly, intolerant behavior that seems normalized where people who commit religious harassment, for example, often do not receive punishment for their actions, the school also cannot fully supervise students. Because these students also have lives outside the school environment that teachers cannot reach.
Model Pengembangan Media Poster dalam Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Materi Surah al-Ma’un
Authors: Hidayat Shabil Kurnia , Romadlon Dzulfikar Akbar , Astutik Anita Puji
Published: April 2024

Learning the Qur'an which is taught is often only through the lecture method without any supporting media which in turn has an impact on reducing student understanding. In this regard, SD Muhammadiyah 5 Porong has developed a media poster which aims to increase students' understanding of the interpretation of surah al-Ma'un relating to prayer. The focus of this research is on the development of poster media and its application in surah al-Ma'un material. This research uses research and development (R&D) method. This research was conducted at the elementary school level to conduct product trials and the application of the resulting media, namely in the form of posters on the importance of prayer after going through the validation stages. The data obtained in testing on a small scale with 6 student respondents fall into the eligible category. While the large-scale product trials involving 15 students, in total 97% of students said yes (Y) were interested in poster media when asked, while only 3% of students said they were not (T) interested in the very qualified category. This shows that the application of poster learning media to learning to interpret the interpretation of the Al-Qur'an juz 30 in the resulting surah al-Ma'un is categorized as very effective to apply to learning.
Srategi Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling Menumbuhkan Karakter Jujur dan Bertanggung Jawab pada Siswa
Authors: Siagian Muhammad Ravi , Tambusai Khairuddin
Published: April 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze the strategies applied by guidance and counseling teachers at Madrasah Aliyah Laboratory of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra in fostering students' honest and responsible character. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach, based on phenomenological studies. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The research sample included guidance and counseling teachers, students, and other support staff involved in the guidance and counseling process in schools. The results of the study show that students in class XI at the school already have a fairly high level of honest characteristics. The strategy used in forming honest and responsible characters is integrating values ​​and ethics in each subject, internalizing positive values ​​in students, providing habituation and training, and setting an example. In forming honest and responsible characters, the teacher applies three main stages, namely moral knowing (instilling moral knowledge), moral feeling (instilling a sense of love and being happy to do what is good and right), and moral action (carrying out moral actions that are supported by understanding and former love, which later becomes a habit.
Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Menanamkan Karakter Kepemimpinan
Authors: Zaky Raihan , Setiawan Hasrian Rudi
Published: April 2024

The modern era demands changes in the world of education, one of which is the quality of graduates. Graduates are required to have many abilities and characters. One of these characters is leadership. The modern era urges graduates to be able to manage, lead, and make decisions quickly, so they can compete. With regard to that, this research aims to analyze the cultivation of leadership character to students, the focus of the research is on the strategy of Islamic religious education teachers. This research was conducted at Al Ulum Medan Junior High School. This research uses qualitative methods, based on descriptive studies. Data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. The informants of this research are Islamic religious education teachers and students. The results showed that the strategy of cultivating leadership character focused on fellow students and the social environment. The strategy of planting it by habituation, exemplary, and cooperation with other teachers. The strategy is realized by teachers providing good examples to students. such as for the discipline of worship time, and encouraging students to worship together. This can have a positive impact in the long run, both in the family and community environment.
Performances Analysis in an Islamic Boarding School: Insights From Indonesia
Authors: Sari Niki Puspita , Muhammad Helmi , Umam Khairul
Published: April 2024

Employee performance is an important factor in determining organizational success. Previous studies on employee performance are dominated by the business sector. Whereas the performance of non-business organizations such as Islamic boarding schools also requires administrators to provide high performance as business organizations. Along with modern developments, Islamic boarding schools are required to adapt to a new environment that allows pressure on the management. The demands of adaptive Islamic boarding schools also allow administrators to feel like or dislike their work. This study aims to analyze the performance in Islamic boarding schools influenced by the variables of stress and job satisfaction. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 60 administrators of Miftahul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Malang, Indonesia, using the census method and analyzed by multiple linear regression. The results showed that job stress had a significant effect on the performance of Miftahul Ulum Islamic boarding school administrators. However, job satisfaction has no significant effect on the performance of Miftahul Ulum Islamic boarding school administrators. The results of this study have positive implications for the leadership of Islamic boarding schools to improve performance through human resource management.
Melawan Tradisi Strategi Konvensional: Analisis Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Fikih dengan Strategi True or False
Authors: Azis Abdul , Jannah Fathul , Nasution Umy Fitriani
Published: April 2024

Student learning outcomes often experience a decline, one of which is due to the lack of varied learning strategies. in this regard, this study aims to analyze the learning process carried out by the teacher and also student participation in the application of true or false learning strategies in Jurisprudence subjects in class VIII C MTs. Negeri 2 Labuhanbatu Utara. The research method used is Classroom action research consisting of two cycles. The main data source is the fiqh teacher in class VIII C MTs. Negeri 2 Labuhanbatu Utara and also students of class VIII C. Data collection techniques use observation sheets, tests, and documentation. The results revealed that learning fiqh using the True or False learning strategy can improve student learning outcomes. The increase in student learning can be seen from Cycle II which is the result of the application of this true or false learning strategy, which is 81.46% of the 48% percentage of the final result. So it can be said that this strategy provides an increase in student learning outcomes. This strategy is also responded well by students because it gives a pleasant impression. The implication of this research is a reference for fiqh teachers or Islamic religious education subject teachers in improving student learning outcomes.
The Influence of Digital Literacy and Learning Media Utilization on Student Learning Motivation
Authors: Kholid Kholid , Darmawan Didit
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the effect of digital literacy and learning media utilization on student learning motivation at State Junior High School 01 Tanjungbumi Bangkalan Madura. The era of globalization emphasizes the need for education that involves digital literacy and utilization of learning media to improve the quality of student learning. Learning motivation, as the key to student success, is influenced by both factors. Digital literacy affects students' access to online learning resources and plays a role in improving their learning motivation. Learning media utilization involves technology in delivering information, creating a more engaging and interactive learning experience. In this study, digital literacy and learning media utilization are identified as factors that significantly influence students' learning motivation at State Junior High School 01 Tanjungbumi Bangkalan Madura. By identifying the influence of each factor, this study provides in-depth insight into the importance of integrating digital literacy and learning media to improve students' learning motivation in the digital era. This research has implications for increasing student learning motivation.
Deprescribing psychotropic drugs in a geriatric psychiatry outpatient clinic
Authors: Linkievicz Natascha Melo , Sgnaolin Vanessa , Engrof Paula , Pereira Mateus Fraga , Cataldo Alfredo
Published: April 2024

Objective: To describe the psychotropic drug deprescription process in older patients of a geriatric psychiatry outpatient clinic. Methods: We conducted a quasi-experimental study of people aged ≥ 60 years who were treated at Hospital São Lucas’ Geriatric Psychiatry Outpatient Clinic, which is affiliated with Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Data on 150 older people were collected from March 2021 to August 2022 and were evaluated by the pharmacists. The inclusion criteria were age ≥ 60 years, being a patient of the hospital’s Geriatric Psychiatry Outpatient Clinic, use of at least one psychotropic drug, and agreeing to participate in the study. Those unable to report their medications and those who only came to the first appointment were excluded. Results: Overall, deprescription of at least one psychotropic drug was indicated in 61.3% (n = 92) of the participants, and it was effectively implemented in 68.5% (n = 63) of this group. Deprescribing, which was more frequent in the youngest age group (60–69 years) (p = 0.049), was indicated for 37.4% (n = 136) of psychotropic drugs, 67.6% (n = 92) of which were effectively deprescribed. The main classes indicated for deprescription were hypnotics and sedatives (90.0%; n = 18) and anxiolytics (73.3%; n = 11). Conclusions: At least 1 psychotropic drug was indicated for deprescription in the majority of the patients, and in most cases it was effectively implemented. One-third of the prescribed psychotropic drugs were indicated for deprescription, and more than half were successfully deprescribed.
ХМАРНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ТА AGILE-ПІДХІД ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ ПРОГРАМНИХ ПРОДУКТІВ
Authors: ШЕВЧЕНКО Володимир Володимирович
Published: April 2024

Сфера інформаційних технологій постійно еволюціонує, а швидкість змін посилює конкурентний тиск на підприємства.  Ефективний інноваційний менеджмент, хмарні технології та Agile-підхід є потужними інструментами, які дозволяють забезпечити швидкий цикл розробки, гнучкість та впровадження змін у програмні продукти. Вивчення  їхнього впливу на ефективність інноваційного менеджменту стає надзвичайно важливим для компаній, що прагнуть залишатися конкурентоспроможними.
Метою статті є розгляд та дослідження зв’язку між використанням хмарних технологій, Agile-підходу та ефективністю інноваційного менеджменту програмних продуктів з метою розробки рекомендацій для практичного впровадження цих інструментів у покращення процесів розробки та впровадження програмних продуктів.
Хмарні технології надають можливості для збільшення масштабованості, доступності та ефективності розробки програмних продуктів. Використання хмарних платформ та сервісів дозволяє розробникам швидше створювати, тестувати та впроваджувати продукти, а також знижувати витрати на інфраструктуру та сервісне обслуговування. Agile-підхід з фокусуванням на ітераційному розробленні, співпраці та гнучкому реагуванні на зміни сприяє прискоренню досягнення вищої результативності та забезпеченню більшої відповідності до потреб користувачів. Наявність ефективних стратегій інноваційного менеджменту актуалізує необхідність оптимізації сучасного інформаційного середовища.
Наразі констатується відсутність фундаментальних досліджень, що розглядають конкретний вплив хмарних технологій та Agile-підходу на ефективність інноваційного менеджменту програмних продуктів, що потребує поглиблення наукових досліджень та активізації їх комерціалізації, тому проведення детального аналізу може результувати вагомий внесок у розвиток наукової бази та здійснення практичних рекомендацій.
Closer to the Reality: An Opinion on Africa’s Industrialization Drive
Authors:   Graduate School of Management, Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University, Beppu, Japan, Amoah Cosmos , Asgari Behrooz ,   Graduate School of Management, Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University, Beppu, Japan
Published: April 2024

The return to economic normalcy is predicted to be a mystery tour. Economies must be intentional about their effort to restore economic recovery and must be done expeditiously. A common channel to maintain a resilient economy and promote growth is industrialization. Unfortunately, the story is Africa on the subject, despite wide coverage in research, seems stunted. In this paper, we express our opinion on the subject highlighting the essence of “intentional” effort as key to the industrialization process. We raise awareness that the most successful path to economic development is through industrialization and that it is only achievable through conscious efforts. We limit our discussions to a few selected policies and strategies premised on their unique importance to the debate, in our opinion. We show that numerous policies have been unsuccessful due to a “lack of intentional and deliberate efforts” and a failure to give ample time to the process. For each policy we discuss, we demonstrate that a bold, aggressive, and “whatever-it-takes” approach will yield thriving results.
propuestas de reforma electoral en el lopezobradorismo: presupuesto de los organismos electorales
Authors: Faustino Torres Antonio
Published: April 2024

Los organismos electorales (OE) han sido piedra angular en la democratización de los estados, sin embargo, el presidente Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO) ha propuesto recientemente eliminarlos, pues considera que no son eficientes tanto funcional como presupuestalmente. Es por ello que en este trabajo comparamos los gastos a partidos locales y los relativos a organismos públicos locales electorales (OPLE), a través de la revisión de documentos oficiales para contrastar las erogaciones de unos y otros. Como resultado se observa una predilección por los gastos a partidos locales y una protección constitucional a su presupuesto, lo cual no se presenta en el caso de los OPLE.