bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Coronavirus Will Not Change the long-Term Upward Trend of China’s Economic Development
Authors: Zhang X.
Published: October 2020

The author investigates the impact of COVID‑19 and macro-policy adjustment on China’s economic development. The aim is to describe the situation and trend of China’s economic development before and after COVID‑19. The research method is the comparative data analysis. The study shows that in response to COVID‑19, the Chinese government, on the one hand, has accelerated its opening-up, taken the opportunity of fighting against the pandemic to provide medical assistance to and cooperate with other countries, and actively promoted the building of a community with a shared future for mankind and the process of globalization. On the basis of the Belt and Road Initiative and multilateral, regional, and subregional cooperation mechanisms such as the United Nations, Shanghai Cooperation Organization, BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa), G20 (Group of 20), and APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation), China and the Eurasian Economic Union began to cooperate more frequently and the trade relations between Japan, South Korea, and European developed countries became closer. Meanwhile, committed to building a global interconnection partnership, China actively participates in global economic governance and provides various public products. The Chinese government has proposed “Six Guarantees” on the basis of “Six Stability”. In order to achieve the purpose of stabilizing foreign trade and expanding imports, China has imposed various measures to accelerate the liberalization and facilitation of international trade and investment, such as implementing the new version of the “Foreign Investment Law”, establishing free trade zones, and promoting its experience and organizing international import expositions. Additionally, the Chinese government also implemented targeted fiscal and monetary policies, increased support for enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, and promoted the construction of “new infrastructure” and innovation of business model, which have formed the driving forces for the transformation of the economic development model in China from traditional business to cloud business, from traditional marketing to live streaming marketing, from traditional sales to online sales. The author concluded thatChina’s adjustment of macro policies in response to COVID‑19 was effective and played an important role in the resumption of production and life, stabilizing foreign trade activities, releasing domestic demand and promoting stable and sustained growth of the economy
Financial Support for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in China Amid COVID-19
Authors: Jiang M. , Hu Yu. , Li Xin
Published: October 2020

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are vital drivers of China’s economy. As in any other country, SMEs in Chinaare exceptionally exposed to the devastating effects of the COVID-19 outbreak. The aim of the paper is to assess the impact of the pandemic on SMEs in China and study the effectiveness of the government’s support for SMEs through the crisis. The methodologies applied by the authors included the historical and logical method, the method of the rising from the abstract to the concrete, synthesis, comparative factor analysis, grouping and graphical methods, as well as a systematic and statistical approach. The authors investigate the main policies and initiatives launched in support of smaller businesses and implemented by the People’s Bank of China, the Ministry of Finance, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, as well as by the two national regulatory authorities –– China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and China Securities Regulatory Commission. In this paper the authors analyze the direct and indirect support available to SMEs through financial institutions. The study leads to the conclusions that the state support for SMEs has been effective and helped to avoid a sharp decline in production. However, the spread of the disease in other countries may threaten the recovery of the Chinese economy.
Influence of Non-Price Factors of banks’ Activities on their Financial Results
Authors: Smirnov V. D.
Published: October 2020

The subject of the research is the customer motivation towards certain banks regardless of the pricing policy. The aim of this study is to determine the significance of non-price factors for attracting customers by banks and its influence on banks’ revenues and profit. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study included the scientific works of foreign scientists on the influence of non-price factors on customer loyalty in banking.The author used methods of qualitative and quantitative analysis of scientific publications, regulatory and legal sources, retrospective statistical data, and analytics of well-known consulting firms. The results of the study suggest areas for improvement for commercial banks in terms of the quality of values (non-price) offered to customers and approaches to understanding customer loyalty. The author concludes that despite the importance of banking services cost reduction and thus intensifying competition, a constant focus on cutting prices, which are relatively the same for all banks in terms of product range and basic conditions, does not necessarily contribute to expanded market share and profitability of financial institutions, while a comprehensive understanding of customer needs, timely and relevant offers, a personalized customer service, as well as a bank’s shifting focus from a product to a customer problem-solving approach will help banks to attract customers, improve their loyalty, increase service sales and expand the product range, ultimately, spurring growth and better economics for banks.
The Impact of Digital Transformation on the Investment Potential of the Russian Cities
Authors: Kiseleva E. G.
Published: October 2020

The digital transformation of all socio-economic spheres of the country determines the inclusion of digital factors in the assessment of investment potential. The aim of this paper is to justify the need to include digital factors in assessing the investment potential and the assessment of the digital potential of St. Petersburg. The study includes statistical methods of correlation analysis, average values, comparison, and grouping. This paper defines the concept of digital potential; highlights indicators of digital technology development; presents a methodology and assessment of the digital capacity of St. Petersburg compared with other cities of federal status through 2016–2018. The author features three key components of digital potential: information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure, digital government, and e-business. The study shows that St. Petersburg’s digital potential is sustainably growing. The research reveals that the digital capacity of St. Petersburg is improving by boosting the “e-business” component which reflects the use of ERP and CRM systems by organizations, as well as by the e-commerce. The low level of the “digital government” component has a negative effect on the integral level of digital potential despite the ongoing digitization process in the public sector services. The conclusions of the study suggest that the use of digital channels to interact with public authorities, the digitization of businesses, as well as the implementation of electronic workflow processes will improve the digital potential of St. Petersburg. Taking digital factors into account as a part of the investment potential of a city will make it possible to accurately assess its investment attractiveness. The findings of the study may be useful to scientists, rating agencies, and government officials when making investment decisions. The prospects for future research on this topic consist of expanding its base, clarifying the components of the digital potential factors, and methods for assessing the investment attractiveness of a territorial entity.
Institutional Features of the Development of Competitive Cryptocurrency
Authors: Bauer V. P. , Smirnov V. V.
Published: October 2020

Theaimof the article is to clarify the basics of the digitalization strategy of the competitive businesses and identify features of the institutional environment that ensure the development of cryptocurrency as a new asset (IT product) of the modern economy, analyze the methods of implementing the cryptocurrency business models. Therelevanceof the research paper is determined by the need to develop a competitive Russian cryptocurrency (including the cryptoruble) with the growing private, state and cross-national cryptocurrencies. Thescientific noveltyof the study implies clarifying the informal and formal rules of the institutional environment and related methods ensuring the development of a competitive cryptocurrency. The authors consider the followingmethodsto implement the institutional features of  the  cryptocurrencies  business  model  development:  logic  and  blockchain  algorithm  that  establish  trust  and  collaboration between cryptocurrency developers; logic and blockchain consensus algorithm ensuring  that  all  the parties of the blockchain network come to a common agreement (consensus); logic and blockchain algorithms that form cryptocurrency transactions and control its turnover by generating blocks of cryptocurrencies, by forming the structure of blocks and transactions of cryptocurrencies, by storing cryptocurrencies’ keys and providing security, by mining (forging) cryptocurrency, etс.Theresultsof the study provide a basis for identifying the institutional features and the corresponding methods providing a competitive cryptocurrency development with a detailed analysis of the blockchain consensus algorithms that ensure the competitiveness of the cryptocurrency. Theconclusionsshow that the most promising are the hybrid consensus algorithms which may include both the logic of two or more known algorithms and the original logic of a new algorithm. The authorsrecommenddefining the logic of the blockchain consensus algorithm as a priority when developing a cryptocurrency to ensure reliability of the transactions in the blockchain network, thus increasing the competitiveness of the cryptocurrency.
Desenho de uma sequência de ensino-aprendizagem sobre os princípios da Teoria Cognitivista da Aprendizagem Multimídia (TCAM)
Authors: Silva Diana Guimarães , Neves Ricardo Ferreira das , Ferreira Helaine Sivini
Published: October 2020

No contexto escolar, a imagem representa um recurso visual presente em materiais multimídias, utilizada na prática docente durante as aulas, buscando auxiliar o estudante, junto ao texto escrito, na compreensão de conteúdos das ciências. Algumas imagens podem apresentar informações divergentes ao conhecimento científico, havendo necessidade do uso de parâmetros teórico-metodológicos para mensurar seu valor cognitivo, evitando obstáculos epistemológicos e equívocos conceituais na aprendizagem. A pesquisa objetivou o desenho e a aplicação de uma Sequência de Ensino-Aprendizagem para a apropriação dos Princípios Multimídia de Mayer (2001) com licenciandos em Ciências Biológicas. O desenho da sequência se fundamentou na abordagem Construtivista Integrada de Martine Méheut (2005), configurada no momento formativo e de construção colaborativa com os licenciandos. Os resultados indicaram dissonâncias entre o desenho e a aplicação da sequência, mas foi considerada válida, uma vez que os percursos de aprendizagem dos licenciados foram significativos. Evidenciamos a relevância do conteúdo trabalhado para atuação docente e a efetividade da sequência desenhada para a formação empreendida, visto que propiciou significativa articulação entre teoria e prática.
Nanociência e Nanotecnologia em foco: reflexões sobre um tema a ser explorado na educação em ciências.
Authors: Da Silva Paulo Ricardo , Lopes José Guilherme da Silva
Published: October 2020

A Nanociência e a Nanotecnologia (N&N) vem ganhando amplo espaço no campo científico e difundindo-se cada vez mais nas mídias. Possibilita a articulação entre várias áreas de conhecimento e contribui para novas abordagens a respeito do mundo natural, implicando no desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias que podem impactar a organização da sociedade. Entretanto, não é um tema consensual, marcado por debates no campo científico e social, muitas vezes é veiculado de maneira equivocada nas mídias de massa, além de ser pouco explorado no ensino de Ciências Naturais. Dessa forma, o presente artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar reflexões teóricas envolvendo conceitos e aplicações da N&N, aspectos controversos, como a mídia vem abordando este assunto e aspectos que possibilitam sua inserção na Educação Básica, a partir de um levantamento bibliográfico de artigos, teses e dissertações e publicações em eventos da área de ensino de Ciências Naturais.
The Analyses of Learning Strategies in English as a Second Language: Theoretical Classification and Measurement Test
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang, Gumartifa Asti , Agustiani Indah Windra Dwie
Published: October 2020

Gaining English language learning effectively has been discussed all years long. Similarly, Learners have various troubles outcomes in the learning process. Creating a joyful and comfortable situation must be considered by learners. Thus, the implementation of effective learning strategies is certainly necessary for English learners. This descriptive study has two purposes: first, to introduce the classification and characterization of learning strategies such as; memory, cognitive, metacognitive, compensation, social, and affective strategies that are used by learners in the classroom and second, it provides some questionnaires item based on Strategy of Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) version 5.0 that can be used to examine the frequency of students’ learning strategies in the learning process. The summary of this study explains and discusses the researchers’ point of view on the impact of learning outcomes by learning strategies used. Finally, utilizing appropriate learning strategies are certainly beneficial for both teachers and learners to achieve the learning target effectively.
Educational and Language Philosophy Principle: Content Analysis on “Basic English Handout”
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Agustina Yulia , Zuchdy Darmiyati
Published: October 2020

Educational and language philosophy is the combination of education philosophy and language philosophy. Education philosophy seeks the truth in the education section. On the other hand, language philosophy is a combination of linguistics and philosophy. Hence, language is a vital medium in philosophizing. The research was aimed to ascertain the educational and language philosophy principle. This research used content analysis inferential. The data resource was ‘Basic English Handout’ for the first semester students of the Early Childhood Education Program of Hamzanwadi University. The data were collected by data making, data reduction, inference, and analyzing the data. To ascertain valid and reliable data, semantic validation data and test-retest reliability were used. The researchers used an analytical construct with a qualitative conceptual domain in analyzing data. The results showed that educational and language philosophy principle on ‘Basic English Handout’ were: existentialism, reconstructionism, and humanism. Existentialism refers to students’ activities on committing themselves in learning concrete experiences, dynamic reflection, observation, active experimentation, and creating thinking conceptualization. While, reconstructionism created students on: problem-solving, focusing on transformation (direct participation), democracy, learning by doing, cooperation in learning, and doing the exercises. Last, humanism instructed students to think inductively, explore and develop self-concept, develop their own experience and trials, actively participating, and discipline in learning activities.
An Analysis of Ideational Metafunction on News Jakarta Post about Some Good Covid-19 Related News
Authors:   Universitas HKBP Nommensen, Hutabarat Elisabet , Herman Herman , Silalahi Dumaris Elseria , Sihombing Partohap Saut Raja
Published: October 2020

This research intended to find out components of transitive system used on news Jakarta post about some good Covid-19 related news. Therefore, the researcher formulated a question as the problem as follows: “What are components of transitive system used on news Jakarta post about some good Covid-19 related news?” The researcher used qualitative design because data are collected by using documents in form of word and a procedure of systematic analysis of content text (words, phrase, documents, etc.), analysis content by qualitative enable researchers to understand the text by grouping words that have same meaning into categories. The research finding showed that component of transitivity system. There are three transitive system namely participants, process, and circumstances. First, participants found namely goal, actor, sayer, senser, verbiage, value, token carrier, attribute, behaver, client, recipient, phenomenon, and receiver with calculate is 177 participants, the highest participant is actor (26.55%). The second process found material, mental, verbal, behavioral, relational with calculate is 103 processes, the highest process is material (44.67%). The third, circumstance found extent, locution, contingency, manner, matter, and role, with calculates are 80 times. The highest circumstance is extents or time (30 %).
Classification of Derivational and Inflectional Morphemes in song lyric of Ariana Grande’s album Thank U, Next.
Authors:   Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika Jakarta, Meinawati Euis , Putri Tisha Amanda ,   Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika Jakarta, Harmoko Danang Dwi ,   Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika Jakarta, Setianingrum Herlin Widasiwi ,   Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika Jakarta, Alawiyah Sufi ,   Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika Jakarta
Published: October 2020

Morphology is the study of word and sub-discipline of linguistics that study of word, structure and form which has component such as morpheme, base, prefix and suffix. This process can reduce ambiguity during the process of correcting the words in sentences. This study investigated about the classification of derivational and inflectional morphemes in the song lyrics of Ariana Grande’s album Thank U, Next. This study used qualitative method. Process of collecting data used to identify lyric that has derivational and inflectional morpheme. The result of this research is to indicate that the words recorded in song lyrics can be further analyzed about the process of forming words by words and the meaning of the word in it have different meaning from the literal meaning.
Powtoon Animation Video: A Learning Media for the Sixth Graders
Authors:   Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Suprianti G.A.P.
Published: October 2020

In this global era, everything changes into technology-based likewise teaching method. In teaching, technology can be used as teaching variation and this study was aimed to develop technology-based English language learning media for sixth grade elementary students by using Powtoon animation video. This study’s objectives was for developing the prototype product. This study used Design and Development (D&D) method by three steps based on ADDIE model. The stages are analysis, design, develop. Since the steps used were only three, then the product was only in the form of prototype product. In order to develop the prototype product, need analysis, designing the product based on the analysis, and then development were done. The product was quantitatively analyzed by using expert judgment. The result of the experts judgment showed that the prototype product was categorized as an excellent media after some revisions and suggestions from material and IT expert.
Part of Speech Mastery of Thai Students of Xavier Learning Community, Thailand
Authors:   Xavier Learning Community Chiang Rai, Choemue Sumit , Bram Barli ,   Sanata Dharma University
Published: October 2020

This paper investigated the Thai students’ mastery of parts of speech in English. It is urgent to conduct this study because it would explore the students’ difficulties in identifying parts of speech when producing grammatical sentences and then assist them in tackling the language challenges. The data consisted of 30 written reflections produced by students belonging to two classes and were collected from all of the 30 students of batch 2018 pursuing their Bachelor of Arts degrees at Xavier Learning Community (XLC) in Chiang Rai, Thailand. This error analysis study examined the (mis)use of the four main parts of speech or syntactic categories, namely adjectives, adverbs, nouns and verbs in written reflections of XLC students. Results showed that in general the students still faced challenges in recognizing and using parts of speech grammatically in writing reflections. The highest number of mistakes involved adjectives, namely 32 times (46.37%), and consecutively followed by nouns, 18 (26.08%), verbs, 15 (21.73%) and adverbs, 4 (5.79%).
Students’ Perception on Online Application in Speaking Skill
Authors:   Posgraduate Program Universitas Indraprasta PGRI Jakarta, Baron Rifari
Published: October 2020

Online applications become a medium that helps the learning process of English in the classroom easier. Many online applications can be used to learn to speak English. Therefore, the aim of this study is to identify suitable online applications for learning to speak English that suits student needs. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. The data collection process is interview, observation, and questionnaire. Data analysis used three steps, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the zoom and google hangouts meet is a popular video application. While website Youtube is a web application chosen interestingly for English speaking learning and social media WhatsApp is easy to use in English speaking learning. It is able to make a group. The implication of study is to increase teacher’s creativity to use the online application.
The Compatibility between Philosophy Basis of ‘English in Mind’ Textbook and Curriculum 2013
Authors:   Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa, Megawati Ida , Zuchdy Darmiyati ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Published: October 2020

A textbook should reflect a curriculum being applied. The compability of the philosophical foundation between the curriculum and textbook is needed to achieve the educational goals. This study aims to find the philosophical foundation of the English in Mind Students' Book and the compability of the philosophical foundation between the curriculum and the textbook. This study is an inferential content analysis. The object is the English in Mind Students' Book. The procedure is the data making; physical and referential units, sampling; six chapters, data recording, data reduction, and withdrawal of inference. This study used semantic validity and test-retest reliability. This study used analytic constructs as a reference for the meaning of data to be analyzed using conceptual domain analysis techniques. Based on data analysis, there are six philosophies namely philosophy of perennialism, progressivism, essentialism, existentialism, humanism, and social reconstruction in the English in Mind Students' book and in the curriculum 2013. It means that there is no difference in philosophical foundation between the curriculum 2013 and textbooks. Both of them also emphasize on critical thinking skills, problem solving, communication and collaboration, creative and innovative and character development for students.
Методика проведення функціонального обстеження військової організаційної структури
Authors: Дроздов С.С. , Пєвцов Г.В. , Тристан А.В.
Published: October 2020

Специфічні фактори діяльності Повітряних Сил Збройних Сил України вимагають пошуку нових підходів до проектування раціональної організаційно-штатної структури. Показано, що при розробці принципів і методик проектування найбільш важливим є встановлення порядку розподілу завдань між структурними складовими, їх внеску в досягнення цілей організації, а також відповідність штатної чисельності поставленим завданням (функціям). Запропоновано методичний апарат, який дозволяє здійснити наукове обґрунтування основних напрямків як вдосконалення систем управління, так і оптимізації військових організаційних структур в цілому.
Сукупність основних принципів визначення раціонального складу сил і засобів для маскування та імітації військових об’єктів від технічних засобів повітряної розвідки та наведення зброї противника
Authors: Коваль В.В.
Published: October 2020

Подальший розвиток теорії захисту військових об’єктів від  технічних засобів повітряної розвідки та наведення зброї (ТЗПР) противника, особливо визначення завдань цього процесу в операціях (бойових діях) та оцінювання ефективності їх виконання, неможливі без формулювання відповідних принципів визначення раціонального складу сил і засобів для маскування та імітації військових об’єктів від ТЗРНЗ противника. У статті сформульовано основні принципи визначення раціонального складу сил і засобів для маскування та імітації військових об’єктів від ТЗПР противника, які ґрунтуються на загальних принципах створення оперативно-стратегічних (оперативних) угруповань військ (сил), встановлених закономірностях подальшого розвитку сил захисту військових об’єктів від засобів повітряного нападу противника, особливостях застосування сил і засобів маскування в сучасних операціях (бойових діях), розкрито їх зміст, проведено класифікацію та систематизацію.
Методичний підхід до визначення пріоритетності важливих об’єктів в зоні територіальної оборони, охорона та оборона яких покладається на формування територіальної оборони держави
Authors: Телелим В.М. , Шевчук В.В. , Баргилевич А.В.
Published: October 2020

Сучасний стан воєнно-політичної обстановки довкола України свідчать про наявність значного обсягу викликів  різного характеру, до нашої країни, які надходять як зі сторони держав, які мають спільні з нами сухопутні та морські кордони, так і впливових воєнно-політичних та економічних країн і організацій (Сполучені Штати Америки, Північноатлантичний Альянс і Європейський союз), інтереси яких об’єктивно присутні в регіоні. В середині України такі суперечності відобразились територіальними претензіями зі сторони Російської Федерації, розпалюванням релігійних та етнічних суперечностей серед населення, що в свою чергу призвело до виникнення збройного конфлікту та, як наслідок, активної діяльності незаконних збройних формувань в окремих районах Донецької та Луганської областей. Водночас, серйозну загрозу становить активізація тероризму, незаконна торгівля зброєю, наркотичними речовинами, організована злочинність, тощо. Значне зростання таких загроз в Україні викликає необхідність розвивати підходи до забезпечення безпеки держави. Зважаючи на тенденції розвитку воєнних конфліктів сучасності, реалізації завдання забезпечення безпеки від зазначених загроз по праву належить територіальній обороні. Необхідність досліджень питань організації та ведення територіальної оборони України, пов’язана з відносно невеликою кількістю наукових праць з цієї проблематики, метою яких би було сформувати методичні підходи до визначення пріоритетності важливих об’єктів і комунікацій зони територіальної оборони, охорону та оборону яких здійснюють військові частини (підрозділи) територіальної оборони Збройних Сил України в особливий період з метою забезпечення їх надійного функціонування, задля забезпечення потреб населення та функціонування економіки країни.
Частотно-регульований електропривід для системи запуску газотурбінного двигуна військово-транспортного літака
Authors: Башинський В.Г. , Денисов О.І. , Бурсала О.О.
Published: October 2020

З урахуванням специфіки режиму запуску військово-транспортного літака запропоновано його стартер-генератор виконувати на основі асинхронного двигуна змінного струму з модульним принципом регулювання частоти обертання. Система управління, що пропонується, має канали регулювання частоти та напруги живлення електродвигуна. Це дозволяє досягти оптимального співвідношення між динамічними та енергетичними характеристиками системи електроприводу. В результаті аналізу процесів в замкнених контурах напруги та частоти знайдені умови, які за допомогою функціонального перетворювача дозволяють підтримувати рівність між відносними значеннями частоти та напруги при постійному моменті навантаження, що забезпечує мінімальні  втрати потужності в електродвигуні.
Методика вибору коефіцієнтів для побудови кваліметричної моделі вибору повітряного судна для навчальної льотної підготовки
Authors: Єрошенко В.П.
Published: October 2020

Розкрита методика розробленого науково-методичного апарату оцінювання ступеню придатності конкретного типу повітряного судна до вирішення завдань навчальної льотної підготовки, та обґрунтування вибору типу літального апарату з наявних можливих альтернатив. Пропонується методика вибору коефіцієнтів для побудови методу порівняльного оцінювання показників властивостей навчально-тренувальних літаків. Обґрунтовано варіант створення методики вибору раціонального типу навчально-тренувального літака для заміни існуючого парку повітряних суден авіаційних частин на основі порівняльної оцінки альтернативних варіантів зразків авіаційної техніки на світовому ринку авіаційної промисловості.
Обґрунтування параметрів хибних теплових цілей для захисту літальних апаратів від керованих ракет з інфрачервоним самонаведенням
Authors: Кравчук І.С. , Сподін О.І. , Нікітченко В.І. , Березанський В.Г.
Published: October 2020

Стаття присвячена обґрунтуванню вимог до сучасних хибних теплових цілей для захисту літальних апаратів від керованих ракет з інфрачервоним самонаведенням. Так, для імітування просторових, енергетичних та траєкторних ознак повітряної цілі відстрілювання хибних теплових цілей виконується у вигляді комбінованих залпів, у яких хибні теплові цілі мають різну потужність інфрачервоного випромінювання, різні коефіцієнти лобового опору, завдяки чому швидкість гальмування зустрічним повітряним потоком у них різна, а часові інтервали відстрілювання окремих хибних теплових цілей у залпі підбираються таким чином, щоб амплітудні, спектральні та траєкторні селектори сучасних інфрачервоних головок самонаведення не змогли однозначно виконати селекцію. Підтверджено, що однією з основних характеристик хибних теплових цілей, яка визначає її ефективне застосування для захисту літальних апаратів від керованих ракет з інфрачервоним самонаведенням, є максимальна або пікова сила випромінювання у заданому діапазоні довжин хвиль. Також в статті розглянуто один з нових способів застосування хибних теплових цілей та вимоги до них. Зокрема, обґрунтовані вимоги до закону зміни інфрачервоного випромінювання у часі, необхідної сили інфрачервоного випромінювання, часу виходу на режим та досягнення ефективного рівня випромінювання, а також повного часу випромінювання.
Оптимізація стратегій сумісного прийняття рішень операторами аеронавігаційної системи в конфліктних ситуаціях
Authors: Сікірда Ю.В. , Шмельова Т.Ф. , Касаткін М.В. , Тригуб Ю.І.
Published: October 2020

У статті представлено проблему визначення оптимальних стратегій сумісного прийняття рішень пілотом та авіадиспетчером як задачу розв’язання “конфліктуˮ між ними методами теорії ігор. Наведено приклад моделі конфліктної ситуації “пілот – авіадиспетчерˮ в особливому випадку в польоті “Відмова та пожежа двигуна на повітряному судні при наборі висоти після зльотуˮ. Показано, що в аварійній ситуації за відсутності зв’язку авіадиспетчера з екіпажем повітряного судна, наявності безпілотних повітряних суден та високій завантаженості зони управління повітряним рухом оптимальною стратегією пілота є посадка в автоматичному режимі на аеродромі з підготовленою злітно-посадковою смугою, обладнаному радіотехнічними засобами посадки.
Formation of the measuring channel of multifunction phased array radar in tracking mode
Authors: Cмірнов О.Л. , Наконечний О.А. , Бологов А.В.
Published: October 2020

In the article is considered the principle of the formation of the measuring channel for multifunction phased array radar in tracking mode using one of the short-range air defense radar system as an example. A new approach to the problem is offered, which is based on considering the change of noise levels both in the measuring channel and in the dynamic model of the target being tracked and is adaptive to its motion in space. The number of simultaneously monitored targets is calculated under the condition of application of the proposed principle of channel formation. The efficiency of the obtained solutions is confirmed. The conclusion is made about the expediency of application of this method in the existing air defense systems, the modernization of which is currently underway.
Імітатор повітряно-завадової обстановки з використанням системи “Віраж-РД” для оглядових аналогових радіолокаційних станцій
Authors: Малишев О.А. , Арасланов М.Р. , Бєлай С.В. , Сидоров В.В. , Бабенко І.С. , Астахов А.О.
Published: October 2020

Для якісного навчання бойових обслуг радіолокаційних станцій радіотехнічних військ доцільно використовувати імітатори повітряно-завадової обстановки, яка була б максимально наближена до реальної. Запропоновано імітатор, модель нальоту в якому програмується в персональних електронно-обчислювальних машинах, а відображення обстановки здійснюється на штатних індикаторах кругового огляду радіолокаційних станцій. Для їх зв’язку з комп’ютером розроблені пристрої спряження, які здійснюють синхронізацію роботи та перетворення цифрової інформації у аналогову з подальшою передачею її на радіолокаційну станцію. Для створення повітряно-завадової обстановки використовується система оперативно-тактичних розрахунків та імітаційного моделювання бойових дій “Віраж-РД”. Пристрій спряження виконаний з використанням COTS-технологій на базі сімейства плат Arduino, що дає змогу зробити імітатор низьковартісним. Розроблений імітатор доцільно використовувати в якості тренажно-імітаційного комплексу при навчанні  бойових обслуг радіолокаційних станцій.
Assessing landscape services as foundation for Green Infrastructure functionality: the case of the Wienerwald Biosphere Reserve.
Authors: Drius Mita , Sams Katharina Theresa , Knopper Friedrich , Hainz-Renetzeder Christa , Brandenburg Christiane , Wrbka Thomas
Published: October 2020

Biosphere Reserves are considered as means for the people who live and work within them to attain a balanced relationship with the natural and semi-natural environment. Moreover, they contribute to the needs of society by showing a way to a more sustainable future. The Wienerwald Biosphere Reserve partly surrounds the city of Vienna and other minor settlements, representing a well-developed example of Green Infrastructure (GI) of great cultural and natural value. Its heterogeneous landscape offers a variety of landscape services (LS). In this work we quantified and mapped the capacity of LS offered by the open land elements of Wienerwald. Starting from a high-resolution dataset, we selected suitable indicator classes, and scored each ecological and socio-cultural service through an expert-based capacity matrix. The subsequent GIS analyses focused on the intensity and density of LS capacities by developing an index useful for mapping GI functionality. The work provides an effective monitoring tool for the Reserve’s both ecological and socio-cultural sustainability performance. It also allows detecting resilient areas, by considering both the spatial distribution and the abundance of landscape elements.
The Herding and Overconfidence Effect on the Decision of Individuals to Invest Stocks
Authors:   Maranatha Christian University, Indonesia, Herlina Herlina , Hadianto Bram , Winarto Jacinta , Suwarno Niken Angginia Nastiti
Published: October 2020

Investors should reasonably transact their stocks. Unfortunately, not all of them are cogent. They make decisions based on some people's suggestions, such as friends, colleagues, family members, and overconfidence. This study attempts to test and analyze the effect of overconfidence and herding on investors' decision to transact their stocks. This study's population is the investors in the investment gallery, becoming the partner of PT Sinar Mas Sekuritas, in Maranatha Christian University. The investors become the samples taken by a simple random sampling method, and their number is calculated by the Slovin formula with the 10% border of inaccuracy. Based on this formula, the total investors are 74. Unfortunately, only 50 investors participate in this online survey; therefore, the response rate is 67.57%. Consequently, the structural equation model (SEM) based on variance suits the method to test data. After examining two proposed hypotheses, overall, this study concludes that overconfidence is the only determinant having a positive effect on the decision to invest.
On McStay’s Emotional AI: Beyond the basic emotions
Authors: Ho Tung Manh
Published: October 2020

In this essay, I discuss different theories of emotion and how they might influence the quantification and datafication of emotions, which have serious implications for the premise of McStay's book on Emotional AI.
Some Remarks and Propositions on Riemann Hypothesis
Authors: Salah Jamal
Published: October 2020

In this article we look at some well know results of Riemann Zeta function in a different light. We explore the proofs of Zeta integral Representation, Analytic continuity and the first functional equation. We propound some modifications in order to reasonably justify the location of the non-trivial zeros on the critical line: s= 1/2 by assuming that ζ(s) and ζ(1-s) simultaneously equal zero
Relationship between Peer Victimization, Personal Growth Initiative and Perceived Social Support
Authors: Pol Shraddha , Chandani Jennifer
Published: October 2020

Peer victimization includes being bullied and experiences of being the target of physical, social, emotional, or psychological harm from a peer. Personal growth initiative is an individual’s will to change, develop and evolve as a person. Perceived social support refers to how an individual perceives the support or the encouragement that he gets from his/her society, friends and others. Thus, the purpose of this research was to study the relationship between Peer victimization, Personal growth initiative (PGI) and Perceived social support among adolescents. The population for this study consisted of 100 participants, males and females both between the age range of 13-19 years. The statistical analysis used was Pearson’s product moment correlation. The findings revealed significant negative relationship between Peer Victimization and Personal Growth Initiative (r= -0.31, p< 0.01) and a significant positive relationship between Personal Growth Initiative and Perceived Social Support (r= 0.50, p< 0.01).However, no significant relationship was found between Peer Victimization and Perceived Social Support. (r= -0.18, n.s).
Pemicu Penyakit Akibat Kerja Pada Perawat
Authors: Sitepu Prima
Published: October 2020

Penyakit karena kerja adalah seuatu kendala pada tingkat keamanan dalam kerja, dalam perihal ini memerlukan usaha pencegahan, baik untuk keselamatan ataupun kesehatan beberapa pekerja yang berada di lingkungan rumah sakit. Penyakit karena kerja atau terkait dengan pekerjaan bisa dikarenakan oleh pemajanan di lingkungan kerja dengan terus menerus setiap hari.Untuk menghadapi perihal ini, maka langkah awal yang terpenting ialah pengenalan/identifikasi bahaya yang dapat muncul serta dievaluasi, lalu dikerjakan usaha pengendalian lewat cara melihat serta mengenal (walk through inspections).Dalam lingkungan kerja seseorang bisa terganggu kesehatannya, serta gangguan kesehatan karena lingkungn kerja ini cukuplah banyak berlangsung. Penyakit karena kerja diantaranya berlangsung disebabkan karena situasi keadaan kerja seperti udara dingin, panas, bising, bahan kimia, debu dan sebagainya.
Analogi Mesin untuk Model Produktifitas Pribadi
Authors: Aurachman Rio
Published: October 2020

Manusia memiliki waktu hidup 24 jam dalam sehari. Tetapi dari 24 jam tersebut tidak seluruh waktunya memiliki makna. Perlu Suatu cara agar dalam 24 jam kehidupan manusia bisa terus berkarya dan bermanfaat. Salah satu kata kuncinya adalah motivasi.
PENGEMBANGAN NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA SEKOLAH BERKARAKTER
Authors: Pitay Okris
Published: October 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai budayaapa sajakah yang berkembang di SD Negeri Blotongan 3 Salatiga; 2) untukmengetahui karakteristik nilai budaya berkarakter yang berkembang di SD NegeriBlotongan 3 Salatiga; 3) mengetahui pola pendidikan budaya karakter yang telahditerapkan, dan 4) menemukan pola pendidikan nilai budaya yang efektif di SDNegeri Blotongan 3 Salatiga. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif.Subyek penelitian yakni siswa SD Negeri Blotongan 3 Salatiga. Teknikpengumpul-an data melalui observasi dan angket. Teknik analisis datamenggunakan teknik persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Nilai–nilai budaya berkembang di sekolah melalui: a) simbol-simbol tertulis seperti: Visisekolah, pajangan penuntun berperilaku, dan slogan pesan; b) Sikap siswa berupatingkat kedisiplinan mengikuti pelajaran mencapai 100 %, kesehatan 97,04 % (164dari 169 siswa), keberbersihan; kecerdasan yang ditunjukkan oleh tingkatkelulusan siswa selama 3 tahun mencapai 100 % dan tingkat kenaikan kelas97,40% (dari keseluruhan 192 siswa); keterampilan siswa unggul dalam bermaindrum band; berbudi luhur dalam bertutur kata dan kejujuran; bertaqwa kepadaTuhan melalui pelajaran agama, upacara bendera dan kegiatan pengajian bersama;c) Kepercayaan yang tertanam ditunjukkan oleh kepercayaan orang tua dan siswakepada sekolah; 2) Karakteristik nilai budaya berkarakter yang berkembang disekolah meliputi nilai kesopanan, nilai kepedulian terhadap sesama dan nilaikerjasama mencapai 84,22%, 87,52% dan 84,81%; 3) Pola pendidikan budayakarakter mengikuti pendekatan komunikasi persuasif, pendekatan kontak pribadidan pendekatan bermain peran berturut-turut sebesar 84,61%; 84,02% dan 65,68%;4) Pola Pendidikan Nilai Budaya terlaksana dengan efektif melalui membiasakanbertingkah laku, pemberian contoh dan penciptaan suasana harmonis.
Laporan minggu VI
Authors: selfiana
Published: October 2020

Kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat terutama santri yang ada di tolo kota
PERANAN GURU PAK DALAM MENGEVOLUSI KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK DI SMP NEGERI 2 MENYUKE KEBUPATEN LANDAK
Authors: EDWIN ED DWI
Published: October 2020

Pendidikan merupakan proses mendidik, membina, mengendalikan, mengawasi, mempengaruhi, dan mentransmisikan ilmu pengetahuan kepada peserta didik, yang dilaksanakan oleh para pendidik yang merupakan tugas dan tanggung jawab untuk dilaksanakan kepada peserta didik. Secara etimologis (kebahasaan) kata pendidikan berasal dari kata dasar didik yang mendapat imbuhan awalan dan akhiran pe- an berubah menjadi kata kerja mendidik yang berarti membantu anak untuk menguasai aneka pengetahuan, keterampilan, sikap, dan nilai yang diwariskan dari keluarga dan masyarakat.
PRAKTIK RITUAL NAKETI’ (PENGAKUAN DOSA) DI GEREJA MASEHI INJILI DI TIMOR (GMIT PNIEL OEBAKI) DESA OEBAKI, KEC. NOEBEBA, KAB. TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN (TTS) SEBAGAI WACANA PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN MASA KINI
Authors: Pitay Okris
Published: October 2020

Budaya adalah suatu cara hidup yang berkembang, dan dimiliki bersama oleh sebuah kelompok orang, dan diwariskan dari generasi ke generasi. Budaya terbentuk dari banyak unsur yang rumit, termasuk sistem agama dan politik, adat istiadat, bahasa, perkakas, pakaian, bangunan, dan karya seni. Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) merupakan salah satu pulau yang kaya akan tradisi-tradisi adat dan budayanya. Salah satu tradisi yang masih diterapkan dan dipelihara hingga kini ialah Naketi. Naketi berarti menata/menyusun kembali. Maksudnya ialah menyusun kembali tatanan yang sudah berserakan atau rusak karena ulah (dosa/kelemahan) manusia.
Massless and Massive Multi-Gravity in a Multi-fold Universe
Authors: Maes Stephane
Published: October 2020

In a multi-fold universe, gravity emerges from Entanglement through the multi-fold mechanisms. As a result, gravity-like effects appear in between entangled particles that they be real or virtual. Long range, massless gravity results from entanglement of massless virtual particles. Entanglement of massive virtual particles leads to massive gravity contributions at very smalls scales. Multi-folds mechanisms also result into a spacetime that is discrete, with a random walk fractal structure and non-commutative geometry that is Lorentz invariant and where spacetime nodes and particles can be modeled with microscopic black holes. All these recover General relativity at large scales and semi-classical model remain valid till smaller scale than usually expected. Gravity can therefore be added to the Standard Model. This can contribute to resolving several open issues with the Standard Model. In this paper, we discuss some of the properties and implications of the massive gravity contributions. In particular we will discuss it similarities and differences with what is usually meant by massive gravity in conventional physics and derived modern bigravity theories.. Instead of being a large-scale theory, where massive gravity can support a limited range or even a repulsive behavior, multi-fold massive gravity is here a mostly small-scale effect with almost no larger scale impact other than through entangled virtual neutrino pairs. Multi-fold universe accelerated expansion come from other effects of multi-fold mechanisms. In multi-fold theory, massive gravity is also multiple (one per available virtual carrier). The resulting gravity model is different from all the massive gravity and bigravity current proposed in the literature. In particular we discuss the known issues with conventional classical massive gravity.We conclude with a suggestion to attempt, with or independently of a multi-fold models, bi (or multi) gravity models, massive only at very small scale with massless gravity at any larger scale. We already know that such model helps address many Standard Model and Standard Cosmology Model open issues: there is value in SMG: the standard Model with non-negligible gravity at its scales.
renovasi batas dusun
Authors: S Risawati.
Published: October 2020

Tujuan : untukmemperbaharui batas dusunyang sudah mulai pudar.Mamfaat : batas dusunkelihatan lebih jelas danindah di pandang.
Atlas-based brain extraction is robust across rat MRI studies
Authors: MacNicol Eilidh , Ciric Rastko , Kim Eugene , DiCenso Davide , Cash Diana , Poldrack Russell , Esteban Oscar
Published: October 2020

Brain extraction is a ubiquitous initial step in MRI analysis pipelines. Although there are several solutions for human imaging, existing rodent imaging tools often perform poorly on new data with acquisition protocols and parameters that differ from the images with which the tools were developed. Here, we adapted antsBrainExtraction (from the popular ANTs neuroimaging toolbox), which implements atlas-based brain extraction of adult humans, for use with rat MRI data. The new tool, artsBrainExtraction, was evaluated on 190 images from three different scanners, utilising six imaging protocols that differ in contrast, resolution, and field-of-view. The tool produced highly accurate brain masks in 186 (98 %) of the images and adequate masks in the other four. We present a reliable brain extraction tool for rodent images that is agnostic to the imaging protocol and can be extended to further image modalities and non-human populations.