bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF ADAPTIVE PROPERTIES OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES OF VARIOUS ORIGINS IN THE CONDITIONS OF NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Kipshakbayeva G.A. ,   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Ashirbekova I.A. , Tleulina Z.T. , Kadrinov M.K. , Amantaev B.A. ,   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, Astana, Kazakhstan,   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, Astana, Kazakhstan,   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, Astana, Kazakhstan,   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, Astana, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2024

По результатам исследований проведена оценка адаптивных свойств изучаемых сортообразцов сои различного эколого-географического происхождения по основным показателям урожайности и качества зерна в условиях сухостепной зоны Северного Казахстана. Объектами исследований были 150 сортообразцов сои различного происхождения в период с 2021 по 2023 годы. Агротехника в опыте согласно зональной технологии возделывания. Предшественник – чистый пар. Закладку полевого опыта проводили по методическим указаниям ВИР. При изучении и оценке полиморфизма количественных признаков использовали шкалу С.А. Мамаева. Для выявления высокоурожайных сортов сои по стабильности (σd2) и пластичности (bi) использовали рекомендации В.А.Зыкина. В результате исследований материал сои распределен по группам спелости (раннеспелая группа 79% и среднеранняя 21%). Результаты исследований показали, что раннеспелая группа созревания характеризовалась большим размахом колебания показателя урожайности 5,9…11,9 ц/га и при этом коэффициент вариации достигал до 46%. Соответственно изучаемый материал относился к группе высоко пластичных сортов с высокой отзывчивостью на улучшение условий среды. Такая же «картина» получена по биохимическим показателям зерна. Увеличение длины вегетационного периода (среднеранняя группа созревания) отмечалась высокими значениями изменчивости как по показателю урожайности, так и качеству зерна. Установлено, что на формирование урожайности влияют генотипические особенности (80,1%) и взаимодействие генотипа и среды 19,9%. Изучение адаптивных свойств сортов сои различного происхождения в условиях Северного Казахстана позволило выявить ряд сортообразцов сои как Ивушка (Казахстан), Beidou 43 (Китай), Чера-1 (Россия), Алтом (Россия), Ультра Максим (США), Бара (Россия) и перспективные линии 75 и 7 (Казахстан) характеризующиеся стабильностью и пластичностью показателей урожайности и качества зерна.
EFFECT OF A NEW FUNGICIDE PHYTOLAVIN ON BIOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF CUCUMBER PROTECTED SOIL
Authors: Shoibekova А.Zh. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Jantassov S.K. , Nusupova A.O. , Jantassova A.S ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan,   Fruit & Vegetable Research Institute, Almaty, Kazakhstan,   Fruit & Vegetable Research Institute, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2024

Бесконтрольное использование фунгицидов в овощеводстве стало одним из злободневных вопросов касающихся защиты растений от патогенов. В настоящее время набирает обороты использование биопрепататов, что является хорошим выбором вместо химических обработок. Одним из наиболее вредоностных патогенов, наносящих ощутимое снижение продуктивности, являются корневые гнили. Потери растительной продукции при подходящих предпосылках для развития болезней бывают от 25 до 30%. Бактерии вида Streptomyces один из лучших на сегодняшний день компонентов биоконтроля к таким заболеваниям как альтернариоз, ризоктониоз, фитофтороз, вертициллез. Фунгицид Фитолавин проявил достаточно высокий хозяйственный эффект. За счет подавления болезней повысилась урожайность тепличного огурца. Прибавка урожая составила 30-36,3%. Также необходимо учитывать что препарат Фитолавин является биологическим, и его влияние как на саму продукцию, так и на почвенную микрофлору минимальное. Препарат Фитолавин проявил достаточно высокий хозяйственный эффект. За счет подавления болезней повысилась урожайность тепличного огурца. Величина урожая огурца в защищенном грунте составила 18,00-18,87кг/м2. По сравнению с урожаем контрольного варианта (13,84 кг/м2) на обработанных против болезней вариантах опыта дополнительно получено с 1 квадратного метра теплицы 4,16-5,03 кг огурца
SOWING DATES AND SEEDING RATES ARE FUNDAMENTAL FACTORS IN OPTIMIZING THE PHYTOSANITARY SITUATION IN AGRICULTURAL CROPS
Authors: Arystangulov S. ,   LLC «Kazakh Research Institute of Plant Protection and Quarantine named after Zh. Zhiembayev», Almaty, Kazakhstan, Bekezhanova M. , Sultanova N. , Nurmanov Zh. ,   LLC «Kazakh Research Institute of Plant Protection and Quarantine named after Zh. Zhiembayev», Almaty, Kazakhstan,   LLC «Kazakh Research Institute of Plant Protection and Quarantine named after Zh. Zhiembayev», Almaty, Kazakhstan,   LLC «Kazakh Research Institute of Plant Protection and Quarantine named after Zh. Zhiembayev», Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2024

Аннотация данной статьи представляет собой описание результатов научных исследований за 2021-2023 годы по влиянию сроков посева и нормы высева семян на оптимизацию фитосанитарной ситуации зерновых культур. Полевые опыты проводились на производственных полях ТОО «Жолбарыс Агро» Кербулакский район Жетысуская область, расположенные в предгорно-степной зоне юго-восточного Казахстана. Целью исследования является оптимизация фитосанитарной ситуации на посевах яровой пшеницы сорта Казахстанская 4 в различные сроки и с разными нормами высева для получения запланированной урожайности зерна.При проведении исследований нами были использованы общепринятые в агрономии методы постановки полевых опытов, лабораторные исследования проводились по определению посевных качеств семян и пораженность инфекционными болезнями в аккредитованных лабораториях ТОО «Казахский НИИ Защиты и карантина растений им. Ж. Жиембаева» по установленным методом и стандартам на современных оборудованиях. Объекты исследований: яровая пшеница, вредные организмы. Проведенные научно-производственные опыты показали, что в условиях изменение климата в сторону потепления, ранние яровые культуры необходимо сеять в более ранние сроки, т.е. в третьей декаде апреля, с момента наступления физической спелости почвы. Учитывая, что преимущественное засорение полей региона поздними яровыми сорняками, ранний срок посева зерновых культур дает возможность существенно снизить засоренность, поражаемость растений и вредоносность ряда возбудителей болезней. Следует также отметить, что многие фитофаги (злаковые мухи, хлебные полосатые и стеблевые блошки, виды пьявиц) заселяют и повреждают всходы зерновых, только при устойчивой среднесуточной температуре воздуха выше 12 градусов, поэтому культурные растение успевают пройти период максимальной повреждаемости (всходы- кущение) до массового появления вредителей, в результате этого причиняемый ущерб уменьшается в несколько раз. Следовательно, ранний срок посева способствует получению наибольшего урожая зерна, по сравнению с другими сроками посева. Область использования результатов исследований – предгорно-степная зона юго-восточного Казахстана
IRRIGATION TECHNOLOGY FOR TREE CROPS WASTEWATER FROM THE CITY OF KYZYLORDA
Authors: Shomantayev A.A. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan, Shegenbayev A.T. , Otarbayev B.S. , Daldabayeva G.T. , Saktaganova N. A. , Bulanbayeva P. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2024

The city of Kyzylorda is a River by the international transport corridor "Western Europe-Western China", has convenient transport links with Russia and the republics of Central Asia. The city is located within the Turan lowland, in a desert zone and is characterized by a flat relief. The climate here is one of the main natural factors that shape the living conditions of citizens. Summers are long hot, dry and windy winters with little snow. The average January temperature is –9.4°C, the absolute minimum is –38°C. The average July temperature is +26.3°C, the absolute minimum is +46°C. The soils on the territory of the city of Kyzylorda are very saline. Everywhere salt comes to the surface, in connection with which the soil conditions for the growth of green spaces are severely disturbed. These are the consequences of the Aral Sea catastrophe. The population of the city of Kyzylorda as of 2023 was 315,550 people. At the expense of investors, the manufacturing industries are actively developing in the city - the production of the food industry, building materials, chemical and light industries. In recent years, the volume of the food industry has increased by 2.1 times, the production of plastic products by 9%, the production of the chemical industry -15.1%, etc.
Թվային հետքեր. ինչպես է զարգանում վարքագծի համացանց / Digital Footprints: How the Internet of Behavior is
Evolving
Authors: ARTASHYAN ARGAM
Published: July 2024

Modern advanced technologies are opening up new
horizons in data collection and processing. Not long ago, the main
source of information about consumers was the mobile
applications they used or the websites they visited. Now, it is
possible to collect data about them through devices connected to
the Internet. We are talking about a new concept, the Internet of
Behaviour, so it is important to understand how this direction is
developing and what is influencing it.
The Internet of Behaviour is still a marketing direction, but it
is clear that it has serious prospects in terms of management
information technology, because information about users
connected to the Internet can be successfully used in production
and other sectors of the economy. In addition, the application of
the Internet of Behaviour can give a serious boost to educational
institutions, helping both learners and teachers to achieve higher
performance. As you can see, the Internet of Behaviour is an
extended version of the Internet of Things, which takes the level
of modern technological development one step further and opens
up new horizons in terms of human evolution.
Ascites as primary manifestation of systemic diseases: two case reports.
Authors: Abou Rached Antoine ,   Lebanese University, School of Medicine
Published: July 2024

Ascites is rare in systemic autoimmune diseases, and being exceptionally the presenting symptom. We report two cases of systemic autoimmune diseases which presented with ascites as the first manifestation of the disease.
"Proof of the association between adenovirus infection and appendicitis in children through pathological evidence"
Authors: Huang Lin Lung ,   Department of Pediatrics, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei,  Taiwan
Published: July 2024

Background : Appendicitis is inflammation and swelling of the appendix that can occur at any age. It can be caused by fecalith blocking the appendix entrance and has been associated with lamina propria thickening due to infection. Some reports have observed a relation between appendicitis and hyperplastic lymphoid tissue, which might be caused by infections like adenovirus, while others have linked adenovirus infection and appendicitis in children. Methods : We performed a retrospective pathology review of tissue samples from 120 children aged <18 years who underwent an appendectomy in patients with appendicitis at Cathay General Hospital between January 2016 and January 2021. Pathological tissues from appendectomies were processed into formalin-fixed paraffin embedding (FFPE). Adenovirus immunohistochemistry (IHC) and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) were analyzed to determine the positive rate of adenovirus in appendicitis. Results : Extracted DNA quality was assessed at an optical density (OD) ratio of 260 nm and OD 280 nm (≥1.8). Concentrations ranged from 91–1087 ng/µL. None of control subjects were positive for IHC with anti-adenovirus antibody and qPCR analysis (Cq ≤40). However, the positive rates were significantly higher in patients by IHC detection (25.8%, 31 of 120; P = 0.010) and qPCR analysis (35.0%, 42 of 120; P = 0.002) Conclusion : Our study directly confirmed the relationship between adenovirus infection and appendicitis using retrospective pathology evidence. IHC analysis and qPCR detection confirmed evidence of adenovirus infection in patients with appendicitis. Further, qPCR is as useful and reliable as IHC for diagnosing adenovirus in appendicitis, showing higher sensitivity compared with IHC.
The Actants of the Verb in English Grammar
Authors: Sardarova Irada Nadir
Published: July 2024

The article examines the variability of simple sentences with actant content in modern English. The sentence is presented as an important factor for communication. It is noted that for language to be a means of communication, there must be a sentence as in order to communicate, it is necessary to make a sentence. Any sentence has an actant (an argument). Actants are generally accepted as words added to the verb. A verb expresses an action or state.
Actants are entities or things that participate in the action, that is, the auxiliary means used when the verb performs any action can be considered as actants. A noun phrase that acts as an agent of the main verb of a sentence is called an actant. Any part of speech used in a sentence is an actant in linguistics (valency grammar). Actants are considered to be elements that help reveal the meaning of the action or situation represented by the verb.

Keywords: actant, sentence, main, subordinate, action, state
Bacteriological and Physicochemical Analysis of Water from Different Sources in a Rural Community of Jos South Local Government Area (LGA), Plateau State, Nigeria
Authors: Z. P. Martin , L. Sati , C. N. Jean , M. Josephine , K. A. Samson , I. A. Saidu , R. A. Rottemwa , Y. V. Ezekiel
Published: July 2024

Surface and underground water polluted by microbes and chemicals exacerbates issues of water scarcity, given its importance to all life forms. This study investigated the impact of microbial and chemical pollution from water sources in the K-Vom community in Jos South Local Government Area of Plateau State, Nigeria. Four water samples from various sources underwent bacteriological and physicochemical analyses following the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency standard guidelines to assess their quality. Escherichia coli emerged as the predominant organism, with tap water showing the lowest contamination levels and well water, particularly from Angwan Madugu, displaying the highest bacterial counts. Physicochemical parameters generally met WHO standards, except for Total Suspended Solids (TSS) and Nitrates (Means: 0.14mg/L, 74.9mg/L) which exceeded recommended limits. Statistical analysis revealed non-significant differences for TSS, Nitrates, and Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), suggesting overall compliance with international guidelines. Despite meeting certain standards, local water sources remain unfit for consumption due to bacterial contamination. Consequently, the study recommends the implementation of simple water treatment measures to mitigate health risks associated with waterborne diseases, emphasizing the urgent need for improved water quality management in the region.
O SUJEITO EM SEMIOSE NO POEMA I COME FROM, DE MAGGIE HARRIS
Authors: Nascimento Josivan Antonio do , Santos Silvana Maria Pantoja dos
Published: July 2024

RESUMO: Focando no sujeito entre culturas em semiose ad infinitum, este trabalhoanalisa o poema I come from (2011), de Maggie Harris, a fim de identificar como aideia de identidade cultural é retratada através do eu em um processo contínuo desemiose. O estudo considera os pressupostos teóricos desenvolvidos por Peirce(2010), a ideia de identidade argumentada por Noack (2006) e o conceito de culturaproposto por Bhabha (1994). A análise revela que a cultura é responsável por fazero sujeito conceber a identidade como parte de um processo de semiose entre o egoe o não-ego, o ser e o não ser.Palavras-chave: Ser / Não-Ser. Identidade. Cultura. Semiose.
ABSTRACT: Focusing on the subject between cultures in semiosis ad infinitum, thispaper aims to analyze the poem I come from (2011), by Maggie Harris, in order toidentify how the idea of cultural identity is portrayed through the self in a continuumprocess of semiosis. The study considers the theoretical assumptions provided byPeirce (2010), the idea of identity argued by Noack (2006) and the concept of cultureproposed by Bhabha (1994). The analysis reveals that culture is responsible to makethe subject conceive their identity as a part of a semiosis process between the egoand not-ego, being and not being.Keywords: Being / Not-Being. Identity. Culture. Semiosis.
O Elo Entre Saúde Global e HIV/Aids: Uma Revisão de Teses e Dissertações Brasileiras
Authors: Malgarin Juliane Soldi , Orsatto Sofia de Moraes , Paulo Deyse Anne Barbosa de , Almeida Marcio José de , Bellani William Augusto Gomes de Oliveira
Published: July 2024

A saúde global é fundamental para o desenvolvimento econômico dos países, pois transcende fronteiras nacionais e requer abordagens abrangentes para lidar com questões de saúde, particularmente em populações vulneráveis. O Brasil desempenha um papel ativo na diplomacia da saúde global, fortalecendo sua influência por meio da cooperação internacional. Neste contexto, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo revisar teses e dissertações produzidas em Programas de Pós-Graduação no Brasil sobre a saúde global e o HIV/Aids. A análise incluiu seis produções, os temas abordados incluíram fatores influenciadores na efetividade do combate ao HIV/Aids e a cooperação internacional. A discussão se dividiu em dois eixos principais: cooperação internacional e fatores influenciadores na abordagem do HIV/Aids. As conclusões apontam para evolução e necessidade de ampliar os estudos nessa área, visando aprimorar abordagens e estratégias para combater efetivamente a epidemia do HIV/Aids.
Jornalismo na Perspectiva de Gênero e o Projeto de Monitoramento Global dos Meios de Comunicação (GMMP)
Authors: Martins Luana Fernanda Rosa , Miranda Cynthia Mara
Published: July 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo refletir como os meios de comunicação retratam as mulheres a partir da estratégia de análise elaborada pelo Global Media Monitoring Project (GMMP) para monitorar as notícias a partir da perspectiva de gênero. Para desenvolver a proposta utiliza como metodologia a revisão bibliográfica e apresenta dados das pesquisas realizadas pelo GMMP para monitorar as notícias no mundo realizadas nos anos de 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015 e 2020. O estudo aponta que a referida ferramenta de análise (GMMP) possibilita compreender a representação das mulheres nos meios de comunicação e que a adoção da perspectiva de gênero na cobertura jornalística pode contribuir para avançar na igualdade entre mulheres e homens com a adoção da perspectiva de gênero nas notícias.
AB-INITIO CALCULATIONS OF THE RHODIUM-DOPED (001) SURFACE OF THE RHOMBOHEDRAL PHASE BaTiO3
Authors: Zakiyeva Zh. Ye. , Inerbaev T. M. , Abuova A. U. , Abuova F. U. , Merali N. A. , Tolegen U. Zh. , Kaptagay G. A.
Published: July 2024

The advancement of effective, durable, and economically viable photocatalytic systems aimed at solar-driven water splitting into hydrogen and oxygen represents a strategically vital pathway for future fuel and chemical production from renewable sources. Water splitting is a promising strategy for the sustainable production of renewable hydrogen and for addressing the global energy and environmental crisis. However, the large-scale application of this method is limited by the low efficiency and high cost of solar water splitting systems. The search for economical, efficient, and stable photocatalysts is crucial in the development of solar water splitting technologies. Perovskite-based photocatalysts have recently attracted considerable attention for use in solar water splitting processes due to their simple structure and flexible composition. BaTiO3 is a promising photocatalyst because of its adjustable electronic structure. Initially considered a poor photocatalyst due to its wide band gap, this material has become the focus of various strategies aimed at reducing the band gap. In this paper, we study the effect of Rh doping on the electronic structure of the (001) BaTiO3 perovskite surface. Theoretical results show that Rh atoms can occupy both sites simultaneously, or only Ti sites, or Ba sites. The electronic structure was modeled for two conditions. When Rh atoms occupy one Ba position and one Ti position, the electronic structure shows the presence of an acceptor level within the band gap above the Fermi level, effectively reducing the band gap of the material.
NEW NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIAL OBTAINED BY THE METHOD OF TEMPLATE SYNTHESIS
Authors: Akylbekova A. D. , Sarsekhan G. G. , Bazarbek A. B. , Aralbayeva G. M. , Junisbekova D. A. , Maybazarova B. B. , Kissabekova A. A.
Published: July 2024

The article presents the results of an experimental study of zinc diselenide nanocrystals obtained by chemical deposition, which is the simplest method in the a-SiO2/Si-n track matrix. A sample of the SiO2/Si track was obtained by irradiation with Xe ions with an energy of 200 MeV (F = 108 ions/cm2) on a DC-60 cyclotron (Astana, Kazakhstan) followed by chemical treatment with fluoric acid (HF) in an aqueous solution. Before chemical treatment, ultrasonic cleaning of the sample surface with isopropanol was performed for 15 minutes (6.SB25-12DTS). After treatment, the samples were washed with deionized water (18.2 MOm). The chemical deposition of the track template was carried out at room temperature for 60 minutes. A solution consisting of zinc chloride and Selenium dioxide (ZnCl2 – 3.4 g/l, SeO2 – 0.2 g/l) was used as the electrolyte. The surface of the samples after deposition was examined using a Hitachi S-4800 scanning electron microscope (SEM). Morphological analysis showed that the degree of filling of nanopores varies depending on temperature. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) was performed using the D8 ADVANCE ECO X-ray diffractometer. According to X-ray diffraction analysis, the chemical deposition of zinc in the a-SiO2/Si-n trace matrix led to the formation of ZnSe2O5 nanocrystals with an orthorhombic crystal structure. The experimental parameters of the crystal lattice, crystal density, effective charge and chemical bond population are in good agreement with the results of quantum chemical calculations and other literature data performed in the approximation of linear combinations of atomic orbitals. Nonempirical calculations have shown that ZnSe2O5 has a direct range at the G point, and the calculated effective charges of atoms demonstrate a significant covalent contribution to chemical bonds forming mixed ionic covalent bonds. Photoluminescence (PL) was measured by excitation with light with a wavelength of 300 nm in the room temperature. The PL spectra were considered as a symbiosis of luminescence of zinc oxide and zinc selenide. The PL spectrum of chemically deposited samples consists of a wide band in the wavelength range from 2.6 to 3.2 eV at room temperature.
EFFECT OF Rh-DOPING ON THE OPTICAL ABSORPTION OF THE (001) BaTiO3 SURFACE
Authors: Zakiyeva Zg. Ye. , Inerbaev T. M. , Abuova A. U. , Abuova F. U. , Nurkenov S. A. , Kaptagay G. A. , Kabdrakhimova G. D.
Published: July 2024

Barium titanate is one of the most studied perovskite materials due to its substitution ability at both nodes of the crystal lattice, high dielectric constant, and stability. It has many outstanding characteristics, especially ferroelectric and dielectric properties, which can be improved by alloying, making this material suitable for a wide range of applications. In this paper, the effect of Rh doping on the structural, optical properties and electronic density of states of this compound is investigated. According to our calculations, Rh doping is a method that helps to increase the ability of BaTiO3 to absorb more light and reduce the excess potential required for water oxidation. Calculations of the electronic density of states were carried out using the hybrid functional HSE06. The analysis of optical properties was performed on the basis of matrix elements with a transient dipole moment. Studies have confirmed that the (001) BaTiO3 surface with terminated TiO2 has significant potential for use as a catalyst. Rh doping leads to an expansion of the spectrum of absorbed light over the entire visible range.
ADSORPTION TREATMENT OF INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER FROM POLLUTANTS WITH CARBONATE SLUDGE
Authors: Aikenova N. E. , Azat S. , Sarsembin U. K. , Shynar Sh. A.
Published: July 2024

When using water for the technical needs of industrial enterprises, it needs to be purified to regulatory standards of maximum permissible concentrations, which is energy- and resource-intensive. To effectively purify industrial wastewater from various pollutants, waste from various industries is increasingly being used, which show a high degree of wastewater purification and are inexpensive.

In the article, carbonate sludge is used as an adsorbent - a large-tonnage waste from chemical water treatment shops of thermal power plants. This paper presents the results of a study of the characteristics of the sorption material – granular modified carbonate sludge (GrMKSh). Data on the effectiveness of using the sorption material GrMKSh for treating wastewater from phenols is presented: the output adsorption curve under dynamic conditions is obtained, the efficiency of wastewater treatment from phenols is calculated, which is 99.2%. The results of biotesting of an aqueous extract of GrMKSh saturated with phenols on fish of the species Poesilia reticulata Pet. and crustacean Daphnia magna Str. It has been shown that purified water does not have an acute toxic effect on test objects.
STUDYING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CERAMIC MEMBRANES IN FILTERING PHARMACEUTICALS
Authors: Kamal A. , Nygmetova D. , Yergeldinov B. , Satayeva A. , Kim J. , Poulopoulos S. , Arkhangelsky E.
Published: July 2024

This study assessed the effectiveness of ceramic membranes in removing drugs from water. The effectiveness was assessed by filtration of model solutions with the addition of sulfamethoxazole and aspirin at a concentration of 3 mg/l. The study of drug concentrations was carried out using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The results showed 100% and 99.48% removal of aspirin and sulfamethoxazole from the solution, respectively. When filtering model solutions with the addition of medicinal substances, a decrease in the flow of solutions was observed over time and amounted to 19 l/m2-h for sulfamethoxazole and 30 l/m2-h for aspirin, respectively. Overall, the results obtained indicate that ceramic membranes have the potential to purify water from medicinal contaminants.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MAGNETRON SPUTTERING METHOD IN OBTAINING A RADIO-ABSORBING THIN FILM BASED ON CoC
Authors: Prokhorenkova N. V. , Zhilkashinova Al. M. , Abilev M. B. , Ocheredko I. A. , Pavlov A. V. , Zhilkashinova As. M. , Łatka L.
Published: July 2024

This paper describes the main results of the study of obtaining samples of radio-absorbing CoC films by magnetron sputtering and evaluates the data of experimental and computational studies on the relationship between the structure and properties of CoC films. To eliminate the ferromagnetic effect of cobalt, a composite target was used. The use of the composite target during magnetron sputtering ensures the production of films of a given and necessary composition. Structural-phase state of the obtained films was studied using XRD, SEM and TEM methods. A distinctive feature of the synthesized coating is the absence of a crystalline structure in some areas due to the amorphizing properties of cobalt and its tendency to form metallic glasses. Results obtained by the experiments are in good agreement with computational modeling results. The radio-absorbing properties of the obtained films were confirmed by the results of measuring the reflection loss, standing wave ratio, reflectance, and impedance. Results presented in the article can serve as a baseline for perspective studies in this field.
Comparing and Parameterizing the Electrical Energy Consumption Models in SUMO
Authors: Behrisch Michael , Flötteröd Yun-Pang , Wagner Peter
Published: July 2024

This paper examined the performances of the current four battery models in SUMO. The possibility of expanding the model parameterization was also investigated and the corresponding extension was carried out for PHEMlight. Accordingly, the models can be compared more fairly. Three scenarios were used, namely the Worldwide harmonized Light vehicles Test Cycle, a constant high-speed highway scenario and an area scenario with a relatively complex traffic situation. The results show that all models can address recuperation and propulsion, and deliver the similar result at very low acceleration. The models based on average vehicle data generally tend to deliver higher battery consumption than the models with individual vehicle type-specific parameterization, especially PHEMlight5, while HBEFA4 only has one electric vehicle class and is therefore not sensitive to various vehicle characteristics. Moreover, the model by Kurczveil and López (EVM) seems to tend to have the lowest consumption of all models.
Leveraging SUMO for Real-World Traffic Optimization: A Comprehensive Approach
Authors: Dobrilko Olga , Bublil Alon
Published: July 2024

This paper illuminates the utilization of SUMO as a powerful tool for addressing real-world traffic management issues. There is a gap in testing and validating solutions to in-field conditions due to the high cost and complexity of urban and suburban road networks. The validation step is often skipped, which can lead to a higher risk in implementing sophisticated solutions that exist in our multimodal transportation environment. This challenge is addressed by introducing simulations as a crucial preliminary step before real-world application. Accurate simulations require detailed data on intersection geometries, vehicle distribution, and driver behavior to accurately mirror real-world conditions. To meet these criteria, detailed sensor data on trajectories, types of road users, and their locations are extensively employed. This data forms the foundation for calibrated traffic simulations by NoTraffic™ . In conclusion, an in-depth demonstration of the method used to address a real-world traffic problem with SUMO is provided, emphasizing SUMO’s effectiveness in building confidence for deploying solutions in the field.
High order numerical treatment of the Riesz space fractional advection-dispersion equation via matrix transform method
Authors: Borhanifar Abdollah ,   University of Mohaghegh Ardabili; Iran, Islamic Republic of, Valizadeh Sohrab ,   University of Mohaghegh Ardabili; Iran, Islamic Republic of
Published: July 2024

In this paper, a mixed high order finite difference scheme-Padé approximation method is applied to obtain numerical solution of the Riesz space fractional advection-dispersion equation(RSFADE). This method is based on the high order finite difference scheme that derived from fractional centered difference and Padé approximation method for space and time integration, respectively. The stability analysis of the proposed method is discussed via theoretical matrix analysis. Numerical experiments are presented to confirm the theoretical results of the proposed method.
Semihypergroup actions by using the generalized permutations
Authors: Davvaz B. ,   Yazd University; Iran, Islamic Republic of, Mostafavi M. ,   Yazd University; Iran, Islamic Republic of
Published: July 2024

An ordered hypergroupoid is a hypergroupoid together with a
partial order such that satisfies the monotone condition. In this
paper, we introduce the notion of semihypergroup actions on
ordered hypergroupoids. Some results in this respect are
investigated. In particular, we prove that if $S$ is a commutative
semihypergroup acting on an ordered hypergroupoid $H$, then there
exists a commutative semihypergroup $\widetilde{S}$ acting on the
ordered hypergroupoid $\widetilde{H}:=(H \times S)/ \bar{\rho}$ in
such a way that $H$ is embedded in $\widetilde{H}$.
On lacunary I-convergence almost surely of complex uncertain sequences
Authors: Halder Amit ,   Tripura University(A Central University); India, Debnath Shyamal ,   Tripura University(A Central University); India
Published: July 2024

In this paper, as a part of uncertainty theory, we explore the concepts of lacunary I and I∗-convergence almost surely in complex uncertain sequences and study some of their properties and identify the relationships between them. Also, we introduced the notions of lacunary I and lacunary I∗-Cauchy sequence almost surely of complex uncertain sequences and analyze a few of their characteristics and try to determine how they relate to one another.
Hermite-Hadamard inequalities for generalized (m-F)-convex function in the framework of local fractional integrals
Authors: Razzaq Arslan ,   Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus; Pakistan, Javed Iram , Nápoles V. Juan E. , Martínez González Francisco ,   Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus; Pakistan,   UNNE, FaCENA, Corrientes and UTN-FRRE, Resistencia, Chaco; Argentina,   Universidad Politecnica de Cartagena; Spain
Published: July 2024

This work presents new versions of the Hermite-Hadamard Inequality, for (m−F)-convex functions, defined on fractal sets Rς ( 0 ς ≤ 1). So, we show some new results for twice differentiable functions using local fractional calculus, as well as some new definitions. We will construct these new integral inequality using the generalized H¨older-integral inequality and the power mean integral inequality. Furthermore, we present some new inequalities for the midpoint and trapezoid formulas in a novel type of fractal calculus. The conclusions in this paper are substantial advancements and generalizations of prior research reported in the literature.
Histological Study of the Sex Ratio and Reproductive Cycle of the Mangrove Oyster Crassostrea tulipa (Lamarck, 1819) in the Saloum Delta (Senegal)
Authors: Thiao Ibrahima , Diouf Jeanne Elisabeth , Diouf Malick , Tamigneaux Éric , Fall Jean , Houménou Abdou Karim , Fontaine Pierre-Olivier
Published: July 2024

The mangrove oyster Crassostrea tulipa has considerable socio-economic value in Senegal, as in many other West African countries. To better understand its biology, the objective of this study was to determine the sex ratio and the evolution of gonadal development stages of oyster populations in the Saloum Delta. To this end, a monthly sampling of 30 oysters between 34.19 mm and 96.68 mm height was carried out between January 2021 and January 2022. The part of the flesh that encloses the gonads was removed and fixed using Davidson's solution. After dehydration, paraffining and inclusion of the materials, 7 μm thick sections were made using a microtome. These sections were stained with Haris’s hematoxylin and eosin and the slides were observed under an optical microscope (Olympus BX41 microscope).The results showed a predominance of females over males, with a sex ratio of 1 in 2.85. The results also revealed that reproduction was continuous over the year and that spawning was asynchronous: Individuals at the spawning stage were more frequent in the warm season. These results will contribute to a better management of natural stocks and to improve oyster farming.
One year “ADAPT system” use for proximal femoral fracture osteosynthesis with intramedullary nail . A case control study.
Authors: Gurzì Michele Dario , Cianni Luigi , Mazzella Giovan Giuseppe , Calori Sara , Libutti Eugenio , Vitiello Raffaele , Maccauro Giulio , Nannerini Massimiliano
Published: July 2024

Introduction

Proximal femoral fractures (PFF) are a significant health concern among the elderly, often leading to complications and high mortality rates. Intramedullary nailing is widely considered the most effective treatment for lateral proximal femoral fractures (LPFF), with the Tip Apex Distance (TAD) being a crucial predictor of surgical success. This study aimed to compare outcomes between patients treated with and without the ADAPT (ADAptive Positioning Technology) system, which aids in the precise placement of the cephalic screw.

Materials and Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on 97 patients with intertrochanteric fractures treated in 2022. Patients were divided into two groups: those treated with the ADAPT system (group I, n=34) and those treated without it (group II, n=63). Fractures were classified according to AO/OTA classification. The primary outcomes measured were operative time, cephalic screw angle, TAD, and incidence of lag screw cut-out. Statistical analyses included chi-square tests and t-tests, with significance set at P < 0.05.

Results

The ADAPT system did not significantly reduce TAD (18.21 mm in the ADAPT group vs. 19.94 mm in the control group, p=0.149). Operative times were similar between the groups. The incidence of lag screw cut-out was low in both groups, with no significant differences. The study confirmed a strong correlation between higher TAD and increased risk of screw cut-out, underscoring the importance of precise screw placement.

Discussion

Computer-assisted surgery, such as the ADAPT system, aims to enhance the accuracy of cephalic screw placement. In this study, the ADAPT system didn’t demonstrate a statistically significant advantage in reducing TAD or preventing screw cut-out. Nevertheless, the critical role of TAD in preventing fixation failure was reaffirmed, emphasising the need for precise surgical techniques.

Conclusion

While the ADAPT system did not show a significant advantage in reducing TAD or preventing screw cut-out in this study, the importance of achieving optimal TAD in cephalomedullary nailing was reinforced. Future research should continue to explore the role of computer-assisted systems in enhancing surgical accuracy and improving outcomes for patients with LPFF.
Penerapan Model PjBL (Project Based Learning) untuk Meningkatan Kretivitas Siswa melalui Mata Pelajaran P5PPRA pada Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di Kelas IV MIN Kota Bima
Authors: Mahiratin Mahiratin , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Kusumawati Yayuk
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini diangkat dari fenomena yang terjadi ketika pada siswa kelas IV MIN Kota Bima yang menunjukan kedisiplinan mereka terhadap waktu  ketika mengikuti mata pelajaran P5PPRA serta adanya jiwa kreativitas yang di miliki siswa yang mampu bermuat akhir sebagai kewirausahaan dan sebagainya. Melalui penerapan model PjBL akan meningkatkan kreativitas siswa pada mata pelajaran P5PPRA yang bukan hanya membentuk siswa yang mampu membuat produk kerajinan dan olahan makanan namun juga tetap termuat nilai agama, pancasila, sosial dan masih banyak lagi dalam membentuk akhlak karakter siswa yang lebih mencintai agamanya, bangsanya sehingga berguna dalam mengharumkan diri dan bangsanya lewat kreativitas produk dan karakter yang makin menarik. Penulisan ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini berlokasi di MIN Kota Bima. Informan kunci dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru kelas dan informan pendukungnya yaitu siswa kelas 4 serta diperkuat melalui artikel dll. Untuk mengumpulkan data, penulis melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.  Setelah data terkumpul, penulis menganalisis data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model Project Based Learning meningkatkan kreativitas siswa melalui mata pelajaran P5PPRA “proyek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila dan profil pelajar rahmatan lil’alamin” pada kurikulum merdeka belajar di kelas IV MIN Kota Bima.
The Place of Tales in Cchildren’s Speech and Language Therapy
Authors: Popova Desislava ,   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: July 2024

This article describes in brief the specifics of use of tales in speech and language therapy as opposed to that in the psychotherapy direction of narrative therapy. The analysis is supported by a study of the practice of Bulgarian speech and language therapists which came to several conclusions: a large number of the speech and language therapists in the country employ tales to support their speech and language therapy goals; tales are mainly used to improve semantics and motivate speaking; most often, popular tales are used, and some of the professionals adapt their texts to the goals and specifics of children; an extremely small proportion of the speech and language therapists create their own tales for the goals pursued; a small proportion of the practitioners educate themselves to use tales through appropriate literature, and an even smaller proportion undergo targeted training; most of the professionals feel that even if it is good to be trained, this is not required when it comes to the use of tales.
IRONI KEMISKINAN NELAYAN DI DESTINASI WISATA BAHARI
Authors: Hermawan Yusuf
Published: July 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan terbesar dan memiliki garis pantai terpanjang kedua di dunia. Manfaat kekayaan sumber daya laut yang dimiliki Indonesia belum sepenuhnya dirasakan oleh masyarakat pesisir. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan masih adanya data kemiskinan yang menyelimuti masyarakat pesisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab kemiskinan dan penanggulangan kemiskinan melalui partisipasi masyarakat lokal dalam industri wisata bahari. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk memberikan rekomendasi kepada pemerintah, pelaku wisata bahari dan masyarakat lokal untuk mengurangi angka kemiskinan di kawasan wisata bahari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa akar penyebab kemiskinan masyarakat nelayan di destinasi wisata bahari adalah belum adanya keberpihakan pemerintah daerah dan pengusaha. selain itu, masyarakat nelayan cenderung hanya mengandalkan satu sumber penghidupan. penanggulangan kemiskinan dapat dilakukan dengan cara meningkatkan keberpihakan pemerintah daerah dan pengusaha serta memberikan pilihan pekerjaan sampingan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat nelayan.
Analisis Kondisi Ekowisata Hutan Mangrove Lantebung Kelurahan Bira Kota Makassar
Authors: Akram Andi , Hamdan Kadir  , Baso Gunawan Andi
Published: July 2024

The mangrove forest in Lantebung is a result of rehabilitation that is beneficial for the local community to protect settlements from damage caused by sea waves. In 2016, the Lantebung mangrove forest has developed into ecotourism with attractions in the form of the natural beauty of the mangrove forest and colorful bridges. When an ecology is used as ecotourism, the main focus is nature conservation. The aim of this research is to determine the condition of Lantebung mangrove forest ecotourism in its development. The methods used are qualitative methods. Qualitative research data collection techniques use triangulation techniques (observation, interviews and documentation). Based on research results, the condition of Lantebung mangrove forest ecotourism in all categories is good. However, there are still several shortcomings, including: there is no professional training for ecotourism officers, environmental education is still simple in the form of posters and toilet conditions are not good.
Wisata Bahari Pantai Sadranan Gunungkidul: Kajian Karakteristik dan Motivasi Wisatawan
Authors: Rahmawati Aneke , Hanif Azmy
Published: July 2024

Sadranan Beach offers highly attractive tourism features that draw visitors. These attractions include stretches of white sand, snorkeling activities, canoe paddling, and captivating photo spots. The variety of activities available at Sadranan Beach gives it a competitive edge over other beaches in Gunungkidul. This study aims to identify the elements that attract tourists to Pantai Sadranan, understand tourist motivations, and analyze the socio-demographic characteristics of the visitors. The results of this study indicate that the majority of tourists at Sadranan Beach are males aged between 25 and 44 years. Most tourists come from outside Yogyakarta, with the highest educational level being equivalent to high school, and are predominantly students or pupils. The primary motivations for visiting the beach are to enjoy the natural scenery, snorkeling, canoe paddling, relaxing in gazebos, watching sunrises and sunsets, and camping.
İNGİLİZ BİR HALK BİLİMCİNİN GÖZÜNDEN OSMANLI DEVLETİ’NDE EVLİLİK GELENEĞİ
Authors: Karasu Demet
Published: July 2024

Osmanlı Devleti binlerce yıllık geçmişten gelen Türklük gelenekleri ve İslamiyet’in emirlerini bünyesinde barındıran Türk-İslam devletlerinden biridir. Bu iki mirası Osmanlılık potasında eriten Osmanlı Devleti, şekillendirerek kültürlerini muhafazaya etmeye devam etmiştir. Kültürel hayat içerisindeki en önemli konulardan birisi kuşkusuz evlilik kurumudur. Osmanlı toplumunda görücülük, kız isteme, gelin hamamı, nişan, düğün gibi çok büyük organizasyonlar bu harmanlanmış kültür bağlamında gerçekleşmiştir.
Türk-Müslüman kültürünün zirvesi olarak kabul edilen Osmanlı kültürel hayatı, diğer tüm toplumlar için merak uyandırmıştır. Pek çok araştırmacı tarafından incelenmiş olan Osmanlı sosyo-kültürel yapısı, toplum bilimci, çevirmen ve seyyah olan Lucy Mary Jane Garnett’in de dikkatini cezbetmiş ve bu alanda kaleme aldığı çalışmalarıyla, Osmanlı toplumsal yaşamının daha detaylı anlaşılmasına katkı sağlamıştır.
Garnett, “Türkiye’de Aile Hayatı” adlı eserinin Evlilik Törenleri kısmında, Osmanlı örfünde gençlerin evlenme serüvenlerini en başından sonuna kadar detayları ile birlikte objektif şekilde ve bilimsel metotlarla ortaya koymuştur. Seyyah, Osmanlı ahalisi içerisinde yaptığı gözlemlerini halkın inanç ve kültür esaslarına uygun olarak araştırmış ve kaleme almıştır. Söz konusu eser, çağın diğer seyyahlarından pek çok yönden ayrılmakla birlikte Osmanlı’nın son dönemlerini aydınlatmaya katkı sağlayacağı düşünüldüğünden, verdiği bilgiler kritik edilerek çalışma konusu edilmiştir.
Bir halkbilimci olan Garnett, çağdaşı olan diğer seyyahların aksine dönemin şartlarına göre akademik sayılabilecek bir eser ortaya koymuştur. Yazar, evlilik merasimleri ile ilgili başlığa direkt olarak Hadis-i Şerifler ile başlamıştır. Müslüman bir toplumu araştırdığının bilincinde olan Garnett, Osmanlı toplumunu daha iyi anlayabilmek ve aktarabilmek için içinde bulunduğu toplumun kültürünü ve dinini en iyi şekilde anlamaya çalışmış ve okuyucularına bu şekilde bilgiler sunmak istemiştir. Akademik olarak değerlendirildiğinde dikkat çeken en önemli detay ise eserde yazarın dipnot usulü kullanmasıdır. Seyyah, genel olarak bizzat gözlemledikleri olayları yorum yapmadan aktarmış olmasından dolayı eserin objektif olduğu da söylenebilir. Zira dönemde pek çok art niyetli ve Osmanlı toplumuna karşı olumsuz fikir besleyen seyyahlar tarafından ortaya konan eserlerde, aktarılan olayların taraflı şekilde aktarılmasının yanı sıra şahit olunmayan olayları ve hurafeleri de aktardıkları bilinmektedir. Tüm bu belirtilen kısımlara bakıldığında her açıdan çağdaş eserlerinden ayrışan Garnett’in çalışmasında, vermiş olduğu bilgilerin doğruluğu akademik bazı eserler ile tenkit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Kaleme alınan bilgilerin genel olarak doğru olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Bu şekilde Osmanlı toplumunda yaşayan gençlerin evlenme serüvenlerini ayrıntılı şekilde kronolojik olarak ortaya koymuş ve dönemin sosyo-kültürel hayatına ışık tutmakla kalmamış toplumun dini ve milli pek çok örfünü de şahsen gözlemlemek suretiyle adeta dönemin bir portresini çizerek tarihe ışık tutmuştur.