bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Simulated zonal current characteristics in the southeastern tropical Indian Ocean (SETIO)
Authors: Ningsih Nining Sari , Sakina Sholihati Lathifa , Susanto Raden Dwi , Hanifah Farrah
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Detailed ocean currents in the southeastern tropical
Indian Ocean adjacent to southern Sumatran and Javan coasts have not been fully
explained because of limited observations. In this study, zonal current
characteristics in the region have been studied using simulation results of
a 1/8∘ global hybrid coordinate ocean model from 1950 to 2013. The
simulated zonal currents across three meridional sections were then
investigated using an empirical orthogonal function (EOF), where the first
three modes account for 75 %–98 % of the total variance. The first temporal
mode of EOF is then investigated using ensemble empirical mode decomposition
(EEMD) to distinguish the signals. This study has revealed distinctive features of currents in the South Java
Current (SJC) region, the Indonesian Throughflow (ITF)–South Equatorial
Current (SEC) region, and the transition zone between these regions. The
vertical structures of zonal currents in southern Java and offshore Sumatra are
characterized by a one-layer flow. Conversely, a two-layer flow is observed
in the nearshore and transition regions of Sumatra. Current variation in the
SJC region has peak energies that are sequentially dominated by
semiannual, intraseasonal, and annual timescales. Meanwhile, the transition
zone is characterized by semiannual and intraseasonal periods with
pronounced interannual variations. In contrast, interannual variability
associated with El
Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) modulates the prominent intraseasonal
variability of current in the ITF–SEC region. ENSO has the strongest
influence at the outflow ITF, while the IOD's strongest influence is in southwestern
Sumatra, with the ENSO (IOD) leading the current by 4 months (1 month).
Moreover, the contributions (largest to smallest) of each EEMD mode at the
nearshore of Java and offshore Sumatra are intraseasonal, semiannual,
annual, interannual, and long-term fluctuations. The contribution of
long-term variation (19.2 %) in the far offshore eastern Indian Ocean is
larger than the interannual (16.3 %) and annual (14.7 %) variations.
Future studies should be conducted to investigate this long-term variation.
Examining the implications of COVID19 on Mental Health Across Different Walks of Life Through the Lens of Literature Review
Authors: Ria Dutta
Published: August 2021

In the late 2019 and early 2020s, a new variant of SaRs-CoV, now known as Corona virus or COVID-19, debuted internationally. Within a short time, the virus spread on such a scale that it resulted in drastic measures, like worldwide lockdown and strict social distancing, to fight against COVID-19. This study aims to explore the effects of COVID-19 and such protective measures on individuals from different population groups, ages, and walks of life. The literature review method was employed for this study where search words such as ‘aged people’, ‘children’, ‘COVID-19’, ‘families’, ‘healthcare workers’, ‘mental health’, ‘psychological’, ‘social’ and ‘students.’ were used. The findings of this study suggest that the psychological, emotional, and social complications of COVID-19 are not easily or quickly visible as the physical ones. After months of the COVID-19 pandemic, the mental health effects are starting to emerge and pose a serious threat to the well-being of those concerned and the broader society. Likewise, these mental health effects will not vanish as easily and are estimated to stay behind long after the COVID-19 pandemic is over. Anxiety, depression, compulsive-obsessive behaviour, hoarding behaviour, panic, stigmatization, and stress are some of the most common identified themes across different population groups. The need for mental health awareness and intervention strategies is ever so important now. Certain recommendations are also suggested in this paper.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING (EBF) AMONG MOTHERS IN AMUKOKO, NIGERIA
Authors: Akingbade A. A. , Ikegwu E. M. , Akinsola O. J. , Nwachukwu C. F.
Published: August 2021

This study assessed mothers’ knowledge on, the practice of, and factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding in the initial 6 months after birth. A descriptive cross-sectional research design and purposive sampling technique were used to pick 323 mothers that attended immunization at Community Health Project Amukoko and who had at least 1 child and a well-structured self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data from them. Data collected were analyzed using frequency distribution, Chi-square test, t-test and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were used to test significant differences in the knowledge of EBF and demographic characteristics with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The results show that the mean age of the mothers is 29.47 (18 - 47 years). The rate of exclusive breastfeeding was found to be 72.1% and the knowledge of mothers on exclusive breastfeeding was very good (81.81%). The mode of delivery, introduction of prelacteal feed and introduction of water before breastfeeding have significant related to the practice of exclusive breastfeeding (p < 0.05). The study concluded that most of the mothers had good knowledge on exclusive breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding rate at six months, mode of delivery, offering of prelacteal feed and introducing of water before breastfeeding is significantly associated with exclusive breastfeeding. The study recommended healthier talks and support from health care workers on breastfeeding for mothers and the use of expressed breast milk promoted among mothers.
Konsep Pendidikan Mobile Learning: Layanan Konseling
Authors: Nasution M. Rizki , Nasution Lailan Sari
Published: August 2021

Peningkatan Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia membuat perubahan kebijakan pendidikan. Menanggapi itu, pemerintah membuat kebijakan tentang kurikulum darurat sebagai bentuk konsep dasar yang dapat dijalankan pada saat kondisi tertentu. Konseptualisasi dasar pendidikan dengan kurikulum 2013 tidaklah bisa berjalan dengan baik, sehingga pemerintah mengambil keputusan bagi pendidikan yang terdampak Covid-19 dapat menerapkan kurikulum darurat. Pemerintah menekankan bahwa pendidikan di Indonesia harus tetap mementingkan tujuan utama yang terkandung dalam kurikulum. Dengan begitu penelitian ini melihat konsep pendidikan dengan M-Learning dari perspektif layanan konseling. Program penting bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah menjadi peran utama untuk mendapatkan evaluasi yang baik. Tujuan penelitan ini untuk mengevaluasi sistem pembelajaran M-Learning dengan memberikan layanan kepada peserta didik dengan membandingkan pembelajaran C-Learning. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode evaluasi dengan dasar penelitian kualitatif. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa sistem pembelajaran M-Learning inefisiensi dalam konsep pendidikan yang didasari pedoman kurikulum di Indonesia.
The increase in the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia has led to changes in education policy. In response to that, the government making a policy on the emergency curriculum as a form of the basic concept that can be implemented under certain conditions. The basic conceptualization of education with the 2013 curriculum could not work well, so the government decided for education affected by Covid-19 to apply an emergency curriculum. The government emphasizes that education in Indonesia must continue to prioritize the main objectives contained in the curriculum. Thus, this study looks at the concept of education with M-Learning from the perspective of counseling services. An important program of guidance and counseling in schools becomes the main role to get a good evaluation. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the M-Learning learning system by providing services to students by comparing C-Learning learning. This study using an evaluation method based on qualitative research. The evaluation results show that the M-Learning learning system is inefficient in the concept of education based on curriculum guidelines in Indonesia.
Environmental Pollution and Its Ecological Consequences on the Niger Delta: A Review of the Literature
Authors: A. Omoogun , T.E. Olayemi , T. Ogungbade
Published: August 2021

Petroleum exploration has brought a lot of revenue to the Nigerian government as most of the country’s investments and expenditures depend on the profits from oil. However, the processes of petroleum exploitation over the past 60 years have also come with negative consequences most notably the environmental pollution of the Niger Delta ecosystem. Many empirical studies have been funded by partnering organizations to assess the impacts of these exploration activities on the ecosystem. This study is significant because research clearly shows that the impacts of environmental degradation affect local residents and can be felt across time and space. Our goal in this study is to synthesize the findings of those studies. Primarily, we aim to answer the following questions; 1) What are the impacts of pollution on the Niger Delta ecosystem in water, soil and air” what are the effects of oil spillage on the socio-economic activities of the people and the environment in some communities in the Niger Delta” and what are the possible processes and avenues through which these impacts can be mitigated?” Over 60 articles were systematically reviewed in this study. We reported our findings under three broad categories, focusing on the three aspects of the environment – soil, air, and water as well as the actors responsible for these acts of pollution. Our review revealed that several operating oil companies are responsible for oil spills because of mismanaged pipelines coupled with environmentally unsustainable practices of gas flaring; Conversely, illegal refining and pipeline vandalism perpetrated by militant groups of the host communities have resulted in a more polluted environment; Government negligence in regulating oil operations in the region and failure to ensure that polluted sites are adequately remediated have further compounded the crisis and environmental degradation in the region. It goes without saying that all stakeholders in the business of petroleum exploration should accept the responsibility of protecting the environment. Our review pushes this conversation further by stressing the need to involve local communities in the maintenance and monitoring of pipelines. At the end of the day, the ultimate goal of improving the quality of life of members of rural communities serves not only them but all other stakeholders.
LGBT tourism in Puerto Vallarta: source of foreign exchange or a breach of ethics and morals in Mexican society? Reflections of an ethnography
Authors: Sosa Rodríguez Jesús Otoniel , Sosa Rodríguez Jesús Otoniel , Sosa Rodríguez Jesús Otoniel
Published: August 2021

As of 2013 in Mexico, the creation, support and development of the LGBT tourist segment were established into the Mexican federal government policies, which has not been consolidated besides lacking of statistical and economic data so its socioeconomic impact is known. The objective of this research is to reflect on the social and economic effect generated by an LGBT friendly tourist destination resulting from the touristic practices that take place in Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco.
This beach destination is considered the most important LGBT tourist destination in the country due to the amount of economic income it generates and the touristic infrastructure that has been developed. Some considerations are made on the relationship between the expenditure generated by tourists and the income received by residents, as well as its socio-environmental impact. The methodology used is of a mixed nature, emphasizing the integration of economic data in a quantitative way besides ethnography carried out in the destination in a qualitative way.
The results of this social phenomenon called LGBT Tourism finally unleashed a synergy and power relations between the different actors involved in Puerto Vallarta: government, businessmen, civil associations, residents and to a lesser extent tourist.
Suicide during the Covid-19 pandemic, a preliminary analysis in the State of Tamaulipas, Mexico
Authors: Villarreal-Sotelo Karla
Published: August 2021

Due to the increase in suicide cases during the SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) pandemic reported in digital media such as social networks and newspapers, the present study aims to preliminarily identify the frequency of suicide cases during the pandemic of Covid-19 in the period January-December 2020 in the state of Tamaulipas, Mexico. We analyze the official suicide figures registered in the Secretary of Health of the State of Tamaulipas and the official epidemiological data available on the Government of Mexico Website. We found that in the study period, suicide deaths in the state have exceeded the total of suicide deaths in 2019; In addition, the frequency of cases was higher in men than in women, we identified two increases in the frequencies of suicides in the state: one month after entering a health contingency and during the highest record of infections by Covid-19. We conclude that it is urgent to guarantee the mental health of people, especially in urban areas, derived from the increase in suicide cases registered in cities.
Peer Learning through Pedagogical Observation in Driving Teacher Education in Norway
Authors: Kjelsrud Hilde , Kjelsrud Hilde
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this article is to examine what driving teacher students think they learn from the learning activity pedagogical observation and what factors concerning this activity they think are important for their learning outcome. At a driving school connected to a university, driving teacher students give driving lessons to student drivers with a peer driving teacher student—a pedagogical observer—in the back seat. Focus group interviews involving eight driving teacher students were conducted to explore what they think they learn through pedagogical observation, and the data was analysed using thematic analysis. The focus group interviews revealed that driving teacher students think they (1) strengthen their driving teacher role, (2) strengthen their peer guidance role, (3) increase their subject knowledge (4) and learn to interact with student drivers. For this learning outcome to occur, driving teacher students point to these factors: 1) the need for a focused plan; 2) establishing a definite agreement; 3) having a committed attitude; 4) providing constructive feedback; and 5) possessing appropriate knowledge. This study contributes to the sparse research on cooperation among driving teacher students in the practical field at the university level. It shows that the learning activity of pedagogical observation enables driving teacher students to learn from each other during driving lessons as a two-way reciprocal learning activity.
Direct and Indirect Effect of Macro Economic Factors in the West of Indonesia
Authors: Islamiah Nurhidayati , Rahmatia R. , Paddu Hamid , Yusri Zamhuri Muhammad
Published: August 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of investment, expenditure on unemployment, income inequality, and economic growth in the west of part of Indonesia. The research approach is quantitative with structural equation model as a statistical approach. The number of provinces taken in the west of region as many as 18 provinces consisting of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, North Sumatra, West Sumatra, Riau, Jambi, South Sumatra, Bengkulu, Lampung, Bangka Belitung, Riau Islands, DKI Jakarta, West Java, Central Java and East Java, Yogyakarta, Banten, West Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan. Result of this study indicates that economic growth has a similar effect produced by investment on the unemployment rate in the west of Indonesia. Investments made by the government are significantly negative, most of which are centered on supporting welfare and developing the human index. There are new findings in the study, namely the different effects caused by government spending on reducing the unemployment ratio. In the west of Indonesia area, this does not show a significant impact whether tested between government spending on unemployment rates or economic growth in east or west of Indonesia. This means that government spending still needs to be converted into various work programs to absorb labor permanently.
UPBRINGING AND KARATE
Authors: Karakhanyan Arman
Published: August 2021

Upbringing trough traditional karate underpins physical and spiritual improvement in connection with particular philosophical views. The more a person, in this case an Armenian athlete, is involved in these systems, the deeper he plunges into its philosophical worldview. Consequently, it is important to re-interpret the teacher's (sensei) role in karate practicing and training classes, it will be achieved through our national value-based educational approaches, shapingthe national identity of Armenian athletesin anewlight. In this respect, knowledge plays a huge cognitive role in the spiritual development of a person bringing into light the previously unknown and unexplained, which in his turn is essentially vital for Armenian karatekas.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS ENSURING A COACH’S
EFFECTIVE ACTIVITY
Authors: Geghamyan Vardan
Published: August 2021

The article presents the psychological characteristics of the personality of coaches of various sports, which can be the leading indicators ensuring the productivity of their professional activities. Research objective is to identify the psychological factors that ensure the effectiveness of coaches’ professional activities in various sports, to describe the features of their manifestation and the interrelations between them.
THE MOTIVES OF SPORTS ACTIVITIES
BY ASSESSMENT OF ATHLETES AND COACHES
Authors: Stepanyan Lusine
Published: August 2021

The assessments of the factors of sports motivation and demotivation given by athletes and coaches differ: the coaches state, that external motivation and causes of demotivation are important, while the athletes highlight the content of the activity, internal motivation, the possibility of self-improvement and self-realization. Thus it suggests that coaches do not have a clear idea of the motivation of athletes in sports activities. The reasons for demotivation are not a change of the coach, inability to continue training, bad habits, injuries, but the lack of other motivational factors, like loss of self-confidence,disappointment, no prospects for professional and personal growth, etc. The results can serve as basis fordeveloping psychological competence of coaches.
Accelerating Learners’ Self-confidence Level in Second Language Acquisition: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Alam Md Rabiul , Jahan Sultana , Khan Milon Md Rashed , Ansarey Diana , Faruque Al Hadi Sheaikh Umar
Published: August 2021

Second Language Acquisition (SLA) is a complex psychosomatic process. As per educational psychology, its acquisition process depends on some affective determinants related to learners' self-confidence that accelerates learners’ zeal of learning the language. However, studies are rare to empirically explore the factors or the ways that help learners build their self-confidence level. Thus, the prime focus of this study is to find out factors associated with accelerating learners’ self-confidence in SLA through a qualitative case study. Data have been collected through semi-structured interviews carried out over the phone due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 13 respondents (7 boys and 6 girls) have been interviewed who have recently completed their postgraduation. The obtained data have been analyzed with the help of the content analysis technique. The study finds that the self-confidence of a learner gets accelerated by three main factors like motivational factor, social factor, and environmental factor which motivate a learner to learn L2. Based on the findings, some policy recommendations have been suggested to further improve L2 learners’ self-confidence level.
PENGGUNAAN GADGET DAN SEDENTARY BEHAVIOUR PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK AISYAH BUSTANUL ATHFAL III PARE
Authors: Ishariani Linda
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT

Introduction: The use of gadgets will cause changes patterns, lifestyles and activity in preschoolers. Children who play gadgets tend to be quiet and absorbed in their gadgets. This will cause the child to become less activity (sedentary behavior). Method: This study used a correlational research design with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The number of samples of this study were 45 respondents. The independent variable in this study is the use of gadgets, and the dependent variable is sedentary behavior. Results: The results show that the use of gadgets is mostly in the moderate category and sedentary behavior in the heavy category. Spearman test results, s Rho obtained ρ = 0.002 means that there is a relationship between the use of gadgets and sedentary behavior Discussion: The use of gadgets is related to sedentary behavior which is influenced by the child's sex, parental work and changes in behavior patterns. Suggestions for parents to always accompany children and play and provide activities that are appropriate for child development.
IMPLEMENTASI PIJAT REFLEKSI KAKI TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA KLIEN DENGAN HIPERTENSI SELAMA 6 HARI
Authors: Fandizal Muhammad
Published: August 2021

Klien yang mengalami tekanan darah meningkat lebih dari 140/90 mmHg pada dua hari berturut-turut dalam kedaan istirahat. Angka kejadian hipertesi di dunia sebanyak 1,13 milyar orang, 34,1% di Indonesia, dan 34,95% di DKI Jakarta. Untuk menurunkan angka komplikasi dari hipertensi dapat dilakukan dengan terapi non farmakologis yaitu dengan terapi komplementer pijat refleksi kaki. Tujuan penelitian dilakukan untuk mengukur penurunan tekanan darah dengan pijat refleksi kaki selama 6 hari intervensi.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Pre Eksperimen dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan. Bentuk desain penelitian One Group Pretest-Postest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 6 orang klien dengan menggunakan teknik Non Probability Sampling yaitu Purposive Sampling. Teknik analisis dengan uji T Paired dengan program komputer.

Terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervesi pijat refleksi kaki untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada klien dengan penyakit hipertensi (ρ 0,006 < 0,05). Mean bernilai postif (8,66667) terjadi kecendrungan penurunan tekanan darah sesudah pijat refleksi kaki dengan rata-rata penurunan 8,7.

Penurunan tekanan darah dapat terjadi karena pinat refleksi kaki dapat mempelancar aliran darah sehingga ketegangan otot dapat menurun serta kadar norefineprin juga ikut menurun, selain itu homon Cortisol yang memicu kecemasan dan stress juga dapat turun sehingga tekanan darah juga turun.

Tekanan darah tinggi pada klien dengan penyakit hipertensi dapat diturunkan dengan intervensi non-farmakologis yaitu dengan pijat refleksi kaki selama 6 hari.

 

Kata kunci : Hipertensi, Kaki, Pijat, Refleksi
ANALISIS KORELASI PENGETAHUAN TENTANG SENAM HAMIL DENGAN MINAT IBU HAMIL DALAM MELAKUKAN SENAM HAMIL
Authors: Dinastiti Vide Bahtera
Published: August 2021

Senam hamil merupakan senam yang dilaksanakan saat seorang ibu hamil dimana tujuannya adalah untuk mempersiapkan fisik dan mental ibu hamil sehingga diharapkan proses persalinan dapat berjalan dengan aman dan lancar. Selain itu, laporan hasil menyatakan bahwa ibu hamil yang melakukan senam hamil secara teratur dapat memperpendek pada masa kala aktif (kala II), menurunkan angka kejadian sectio cesaria serta mencegah terjadinya letak sungsang. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi minat melaksanakan senam hamil adalah pengetahuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan tentang senam hamil dengan minat ibu hamil dalam melakukan senam hamil. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan tentang senam hamil sedangkan variabel dependen adalah minat ibu hamil dalam melakukan senam hamil. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil trimester II dan III  dengan jumlah 30 responden yang diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling.  Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan uji Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian didapatkan p < α, p = 0,010 < 0,05 dan r = 0,416 maka ada hubungan positif sedang antara pengetahuan dengan minat ibu hamil dalam melakukan senam hamil. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini berarti semakin baik pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang senam hamil maka semakin berminat dalam melakukan senam hamil.

Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Senam Hamil, Minat, Ibu Hamil
INFEKSI COVID-19 DAN SISTEM IMUN: PERAN PENGOBATAN HERBAL BERBASIS PRODUK ALAM BERKHASIAT
Authors: Kusnul Zauhani
Published: August 2021

Covid-19 muncul pertama kali di China pada akhir 2019, kemudian berkembang pesat menyebar ke hampir semua negara di dunia. Kasus pertama dikaitkan dengan pasar basah, dan kemudian, virus telah menyebar dengan cepat di China melalui penularan dari manusia ke manusia, dan dampak universal dari virus COVID-19 sekarang menyebar ke seluruh dunia. Penyakit yang berasal dari COVID19 ini merupakan salah satu jenis virus pneumonia yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Saat ini, tidak ada obat antivirus yang teruji secara klinis untuk mengatasi infeksi SARS-CoV-2. Identifikasi mekanisme kerja virus dan interaksinya dengan sistem kekebalan akan membantu mencegah dan mengobati penyakitnya. Dengan kata lain, memahami penyakit dan pengaruhnya terhadap sistem kekebalan akan membantu meningkatkan pengelolaan penyakit. Sistem kekebalan memiliki fungsi perlindungan mendasar terhadap sebagian besar penyakit menular seperti SARS-CoV-2. Studi ini membahas tentang peran berbagai bahan alam berkhasiat berdasarkan referensi penelitian ilmiah dan regulasi penggunaanya. Kajian ini memberi sumbangsih gagasan tentang bagaimana agar upaya menghadapi serangan infeksi covid-19 bisa lebih efektif dengan penggunaan terapi herbal dan alternatif untuk mengoptimalkan peran sistem imun sehingga membantu mencegah dan menunjang proses penyembuhan. Diperlukan kajian yang mendalam hingga dapat diambil kesimpulan yang kuat tentang keefektifan terapi herbal dapat menjadi alternatif dalam menunjang pengelolaan dan pengobatan covid-19.
ANALISIS SELF EFFICACY PESERTA PELATIHAN PENANGANAN KEGAWATDARURATAN PADA KORBAN BALITA TENGGELAM
Authors: Nugroho Christianto
Published: August 2021

Tenggelam atau drowning didefinisikan sebagai kematian karena akfiksia akibat terendam pada cairan, terutama air. Penumpukan medium cair mengakibatkan kerusakan tractus respiratorius primer. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah analisis self efficacy peserta pelatihan penanganan kegawatdaruratan pada korban balita tenggelam di desa darungan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik di kelompok Paguyuban Petani Lele “Mini Tani Lestari” Desa Darungan Kecamatan Pare. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan panduan kuesioner. Populasi keseluruhan peserta ada 15 orang, sampel menggunakan total sampel yaitu 15 responden, dan dilakukan uji paired t test. Hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini adalah bahwa diketahui nilai sig.(2 tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang nyata antara hasil self efficacy peserta pelatihan penanganan kegawatdaruratan pada korban balita tenggelam pada data pretest dan posttest, artinya bahwa pelatihan penanganan kegawatdaruratan pada balita tenggelam memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap perubahan self efficacy peserta pelatihan. Dari penelitian ini di simpulkan pelatihan penanganan kegawatdaruratan pada korban balita tenggelam memberikan efek terhadap peningkatan self efficacy masyarakat darungan
Implementasi Metode Hear Them Out, Empathize, Apologize dan Taking Proper Action and Follow Up (Head) Sebagai Pelayanan Prima Bisnis Perhotelan
Authors: Mahendra Yusuf Ihza , Sutanto Dewi Harmin
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hotel service quality on customer satisfaction. This research is a type of library research (library research). Sources of data studied in this research are books, scientific articles from journals, papers, magazines, etc., which are relevant to this research and can answer the main problems. Meanwhile, the approach used in this research is philosophical. While the data collection technique used is documentation. The analysis method used is content analysis to direct the accuracy of the data under study. The findings of this study indicate that the quality of hotel services is very influential on customer satisfaction. If a hotel can provide complete services and products, the customers or hotel guests will be satisfied. Conversely, when hotel services and products are presented in a perfunctory and unprofessional manner, lack of management and good service techniques, there will be various complaints, complaints, and dissatisfaction from customers or hotel guests.
Tinjauan Maṣlaḥah Ḥifẓ Al-Māl Terhadap Pelaksanaan Akad Kerjasama Bagi Hasil Di Desa Sumberdodol Kecamatan Panekan Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Solihah Aima Mar’atus
Published: August 2021

This research purpose: 1) To find out the maslahah and mafsadah elements of implementing the production sharing agreement in Sumberdodol Village Panekan District Magetan Regency. 2) To determine the level of maslahah hifz al-mal on the production sharing agreement in Sumberdodol Village Panekan District Magetan Regency. The type of research conducted by the author is field research using qualitative methods, while the data collection techniques used are interviews and observation. From this research, it can be concluded that 1) The maslahah element in implementing the production sharing agreement in Sumberdodol village is that the garden owner has prospered the farm cultivator by providing a good job. Farmers can work to supplement their family’s needs. While the element of mafsadah is the distribution of results that is not under the agreement, and the cultivator does not yet know the deadline for the end of the collaboration. 2) The level of maslahah hifz al-mal in cooperation for profit-sharing in the village of Sumberdodol is included in the Hajiyah level. Its existence is needed to provide convenience and eliminate difficulties in human life. Because cultivators and gardeners both provide convenience and benefits.
Implementasi Pengembangan Kemampuan Mengenal Huruf Selama Masa Belajar di Rumah Pada Anak
Authors: Husna Hikmatul
Published: August 2021

This study describes the implementation of language learning in children aged 4-5 years in TK ABA JOGOKARYAN while studying at home. The assessed research was to describe the implementation of letter recognition in children aged 4-5 years at TK ABA Jogokaryan. This research is a qualitative approach and descriptive research type. The subjects of this study were the principal, class A teachers, parents of class A students, and grade A children. The object of this study was the implementation of letter recognition in children aged 4-5 years at TK ABA JOGOKARYAN in class A2 while studying at home. The data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the theory of Miles and Huberman, namely data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and concluding. The validity of the research data was re-tested using source triangulation and method triangulation. The results of this study indicate: 1) Planning begins with making daily lesson plans, then sent to parents via Whatsapp group or give to parents directly when they come to school. 2) The implementation of letter recognition is played by parents by accompanying and documenting the learning activity process. 3) Evaluation is carried out through documentation reported by parents on the Whatsapp group. 4) Supporting factors include guidance from parents in letter recognition while children are studying at home, online media, which is used as a communication tool for teachers and parents, and special programs on television that help children's learning while at home. At the same time, the inhibiting factors are some families who do not make it a habit knowing letters, parents' busyness, mood swings, and a lack of enthusiasm for learning.
Beyond lecture capture: Creating digital video content for online learning – a case study
Authors: Dinmore Stuart
Published: August 2021

Use of multimedia for teaching and learning, particularly digital video, has become ubiquitous in higher education. This is driven in part by the growth in blended pedagogies and an increase in students learning solely or partly online. It is also influenced by relatively inexpensive media production equipment, faster internet speeds, student access to mobile devices and a rise in media production skill sets. Where students are studying solely online, this content becomes essential as it replaces the traditional lecture in the design of the course (“course” refers to individual course, subject or unit of study). Digital video can be an extremely effective way to reach students with course content. One of the main benefits is the flexibility it affords. Students can view the course material when and where they like, on multiple devices. They can rewind, slow down or speed it up – they can revisit particular videos prior to assessments. There have been two primary drivers of the development process of this content. Firstly, a focus on high quality, and secondly, a focus on accessibility. Videos have the potential to be more inclusive as they are accessible to students with a range of disabilities. We have included subtitles with all videos as a minimum requirement. What follows is a case study on the creation and distribution of a large volume (around 6000 items) of digital content designed to support teaching and learning in a newly created suite of completely online undergraduate degrees. This case study will outline the various challenges which are presented by creating and supporting this volume of material and is informed by the results of a survey of students, detailing their usage patterns and habits.
Experiential learning in higher education. A student-centered teaching method that improves perceived learning.
Authors: Villarroel Verónica , Benavente Mariavictoria , Chuecas María Josefina , Bruna Daniela
Published: August 2021

There is an interest in involving psychology students in early practical activities, which allow them to learn in a more meaningful and authentic way. In these instances, they must apply knowledge, solve problems and demonstrate professional skills associated with the graduate competencies that they are expected to achieve. The present work seeks to position experiential learning as a means to reach these goals. With this aim, an intervention on experiential learning with second year students from a developmental psychology course is presented, describing its design, implementation and assessment. The students observed and interviewed schoolchildren to determine an area of development in which they needed stimulation and enrichment for a healthy development. Then, they created a pedagogical tool to do so, testing its application on the same children sample. The results showed a positive perception from the students, teachers and beneficiaries of the proposal. Likewise, the students reported the perception of having learned more than in a subject in which this methodology is not used; this difference was statistically significant.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Menezes Elaine Cristina de Oliveira
Published: August 2021

É com enorme satisfação que escrevo o presente editorial de abertura do Gestus - Caderno de Administração e Gestão Pública da Universidade Federal do Paraná – Setor Litoral que é uma publicação do Curso de Administração Públicada Universidade Federal do Paraná – Setor Litoral. Seu principal objetivo consiste na divulgação de trabalhos acadêmicos, reflexões e relatos de experiências sobre o campo de públicas, que congrega cursos de Administração Pública, Gestão Pública, Políticas Públicas, Gestão de Políticas Públicas e Gestão Social.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA COMO ALUNO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DO PROJETO - CONTROLE SOCIAL E EDUCAÇÃO FISCAL: UMA ANÁLISE DE EXPERIÊNCIAS NO LITORAL DO ESTADO DO PARANÁ
Authors: Zanellato João Vitor
Published: August 2021

A pesquisa relatada é a do estudante João Vitor Zanellato sobre a accountability social e sobre a experiência do Observatório Social de Matinhos (HERNANDEZ e CUADROS, 2014). Destaca-se que o controle Social vem surgindo por meio de iniciativas da sociedade, que buscam transparência e responsabilização, e vem sendo desenvolvido por meio do aperfeiçoamento dos mecanismos institucionais, na área de acesso a informação, fornecimento de bens e serviços, direitos humanos, orçamento, setor extrativista e governança de recursos naturais, gestão pública local e qualidade de vida, com o propósito de supervisionar o gerenciamento dos recursos públicos. Nesse contexto, emerge as experiências dos Observatórios sociais, que segundo Schommer; Nunes; Moraes (2012, p. 3), surgem das iniciativas de liderança empresariais e de servidores públicos, frente aos inúmeros escândalos de corrupção, levando a criação de diversos Observatórios dedicados a promover a cidadania e a educação fiscal pelo país.
ESTIMATIVA DA EVAPOTRANSPIRAÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIA PARA BOTUCATU-SP POR MEIO DE MODELOS DE REGRESSÃO
Authors: Sarnighausen Valéria Cristina Rodrigues , Gomes Francielly Guieiro , Dal Pai Alexandre , Rodrigues Sergio Augusto
Published: August 2021

A evapotranspiração (ET) é um parâmetro agrometeorológico importante para o manejo de irrigação, zoneamento agroclimático e gestão de recursos hídricos. O modelo padrão de estimativa, parametrizado pela Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO-56), é o de Penman-Monteith e utiliza o saldo de radiação como variável de entrada, cujas medidas nem sempre estão disponíveis nas estações meteorológicas do país. A busca por ajustes aos modelos e alternativas para a estimativa de ET é frequente na literatura, a fim de identificar modelos que utilizem dados de entrada de fácil aquisição, como temperaturas máximas e mínimas. Em vista da necessidade de simplificar a estimativa de evapotranspiração, este artigo tem por objetivo utilizar variáveis meteorológicas de fácil aquisição como temperatura, umidade relativa do ar, velocidade do vento e precipitação para estimar a evapotranspiração de referência diária de Botucatu-SP. Modelos de regressão lineares múltiplos, com interação e termos polinomiais, e dinâmicas, admitindo defasagem no tempo, foram utilizados para obter o modelo de predição, considerando um nível de significância de 5%. Por meio dos índices de desempenho estatísticos utilizados foi possível identificar um modelo cujo ajuste é considerado aceitável para épocas em que a umidade relativa é igual ou superior a 76%. Sendo assim, são necessários estudos para incorporar ao modelo o efeito de sazonalidade em relação à previsão de ETo, a fim de fazer uso de modelos cujas variáveis sejam disponíveis em estações meteorológicas.
SECAS E OS IMPACTOS NA REGIÃO SUL DO BRASIL
Authors: Fernandes Valesca Rodriguez , Cunha Ana Paula Martins do Amaral , Pineda Luz Adriana Cuartas , Leal Karinne R. Deusdará , Costa Lidiane C. O. , Broedel Elisangela , França Daniela De Azeredo , Alvalá Regina Célia dos Santos , Seluchi Marcelo E. , Marengo José
Published: August 2021

Embora eventos de secas sejam menos frequentes na Região Sul, se comparado com outras regiões do Brasil, quando ocorrem impactam o abastecimento de água, produção agrícola e a geração de energia elétrica. Portanto, a avaliação dos impactos da seca no setor agrícola e nos recursos hídricos, são de extrema importância para a gestão de riscos nesta região. Neste estudo avaliou-se os principais eventos de secas e seus impactos entre 1998 a 2020 (maio) na Região Sul do Brasil. Para isto, foram utilizados índices de secas calculados a partir de dados de precipitação, vazão e dados derivados de satélite. De acordo com o Índice de Precipitação Padronizada (SPI), o evento mais severo de seca ocorreu no estado do Paraná em 2006. Como consequência, registrou-se valores de área agro-produtivas afetada acima de 80% e seca hidrológica excepcional na bacia hidrográfica afluente (BHA) à usina hidrelétrica (UHE) Segredo, segundo o Índice de Vazão Padronizada (SSFI), além de vazões afluentes abaixo do percentil 90 durante 50% do ano. Em Santa Catarina e no Rio Grande do Sul, os eventos de secas de maior severidade ocorreram em 2012/2013. Apesar disso, os percentuais de áreas agro-produtivas afetadas foram inferiores aos verificados para 2019/2020. Com relação aos recursos hídricos, o SSFI indicou seca excepcional na BHA ao reservatório da UHE Passo Real, e foi observada vazão abaixo do percentil 90 no primeiro semestre de 2012. No evento de seca 2019/2020, o primeiro trimestre de 2020 foi o mais crítico em termos de intensidade e expansão, como mostrado pelo Índice Integrado de Seca, em que 100% dos municípios de toda a região foram classificados em condição de seca. O impacto deste evento pode ser observado pelo SSFI da BHA ao reservatório da UHE Itaipu, com menores valores registrados a partir de janeiro de 2020. Este evento pode estar associado à influência da fase negativa da Oscilação Decadal do Pacífico e condições de neutralidade no Pacífico Equatorial.
ESTIMATIVA DA TEMPERATURA DO AR MICROCLIMÁTICA EM CUIABÁ/MT UTILIZANDO REDES NEURAIS
Authors: De Paula Diana Carolina Jesus , Guarienti César Eduardo , Gomes Raphael de Souza Rosa , Santos Flávia Maria De Moura
Published: August 2021

Frente a importância de acompanhar a evolução da intensidade das ilhas de calor noturnas encontradas em Cuiabá/MT. O objetivo desta pesquisa é a partir de dados microclimáticos obtidos através do método de transecto moveis nos anos de 2011-2012 e 2016 estimar a temperatura do ar para 2021 utilizando Rede Neural do tipo LSTM. Os modelos obtiveram coeficiente de determinação muito próximos a 1, indicando elevada concordância entre os modelos medidos e os previstos. Observa-se que em 2021, que a estação do outono terá a maior amplitude térmica em torno de 10°C, com elevação da temperatura do ar máxima em até 2,0°C, seguido do Inverno com amplitude atingindo 5,5°C e aumento de 1,3°C no valor máximo da temperatura do ar. Já na primavera e o verão as amplitudes serão de 3,4°C e 3,1°C, respectivamente, com menor impacto nos valores da temperatura do ar, variando aproximadamente em 0,4°C e 0,5°C. Os resultados observados apontam tendência de elevação da intensidade das ilhas de calor noturnas existentes, em todas as estações do ano na cidade de Cuiabá/MT.
VARIAÇÃO DA TEMPERATURA DE SUPERFÍCIE ATRAVÉS DE TÉCNICAS DE SENSORIAMENTO REMOTO: ANÁLISE DE DOIS EPISÓDIOS PARA O CONCELHO DE COIMBRA, PORTUGAL/2018
Authors: Do Nascimento Fabricio Holanda , Jardim Carlos Henrique , Silveira Rangel Silênia De Azevedo
Published: August 2021

Esta pesquisa tem o objetivo de identificar e analisar a variação das temperaturas de superfície do Concelho de Coimbra, Portugal, por meio de técnicas de Sensoriamento Remoto, em dois períodos, no verão e no inverno de 2018, bem como relacionar as classes de temperatura com o uso e cobertura do solo e a morfologia do terreno. Para tanto, foram feitos levantamentos bibliográficos entre livros, teses, dissertações e artigos científicos que discorrem sobre os principais conceitos aqui tratados (Clima, Climatologia Geográfica, Sensoriamento Remoto, Sistemas de Informações Geográficas etc.), aquisição de bases cartográficas (vetoriais e raster) para a elaboração dos mapas e aplicação de recursos técnicos de geoprocessamento de imagens de satélite. Os resultados mostraram diferenças significativas na variação das temperaturas, mais elevadas nas áreas urbanas comparativamente às áreas de agricultura/pastagens (6°C) e providas de cobertura florestal (7,5°C), tanto no verão quanto no inverno, associadas às propriedades diferenciadas quanto à produção, propagação e conservação de calor no ambiente.
PLUVIOMETRIC VARIABILITY AND EXTREME PRECIPITATION AND DROUGHTS EVENTS IN THE CENTRAL NORTH MESOREGION OF PARANÁ
Authors: Caldana Nathan Felipe da Silva , Rodrigues Leonardo , Fujita Thais , De Eiras Marília Moreira , Ferreira Luiz Gustavo Batista , De Aguiar e Silva Marcelo Augusto
Published: August 2021

Extreme precipitation events cause severe damage in both urban and rural areas. The purpose of this work was to analyze rainfall variability and detect the extremes of precipitation and droughts occurrences and relate them to ENSO phenomena in the Central North Mesoregion of Paraná (MRNCP). We used data from 44 weather stations distributed in the area of the study, from 1976 to 2018. Based on the results, it was identified the precipitation has regional discrepancies, concentrating the highest rainfall in the southern portion. The highest annual precipitation was highly correlated with the periods identified as El Niño, and then in neutrality. There were large occurrences of drought by decent, with emphasis on the winter months, especially in August. High rainfall heights recorded within 24 hours in all regions analyzed, especially in the summer and spring months.
PROPRIEDADES DA SUPERFÍCIE E VARIÁVEIS CLIMÁTICAS PARA MODELAGEM DE ZONAS CLIMÁTICAS LOCAIS EM PRESIDENTE PRUDENTE
Authors: Cardoso Renata dos Santos , Amorim Margarete Cristiane de Costa Trindade
Published: August 2021

Investigar as interações entre superfície e atmosfera, compreender os mecanismos associados que contribuem para o aquecimento urbano, assim como a descrição e modelagem adequadas, são medidas necessárias para minimizar efeitos indesejados no clima das cidades. Esse estudo apresenta a caracterização de zonas climáticas locais (LCZs) em Presidente Prudente-SP, com a síntese das etapas de construção de uma base de dados da superfície e climáticos para modelagem no ENVI-met. Os resultados demonstram que os contrastes térmicos entre LCZs com diferentes geometrias e coberturas da terra (ΔT LCZ 3-B) podem exceder 6°C em condições sinóticas estáveis. Esse diagnóstico é fundamental para avaliar os fatores que influenciam o campo térmico e simular cenários com estratégias de redução da temperatura urbana.
Precious Metals in Modern Hydrothermal Solutions and Implications for the Formation of Epithermal Ore Deposits
Authors: Simmons Stuart F. , Brown Kevin L.
Published: August 2021

We determined the concentrations of gold, silver, arsenic, antimony, and mercury in deep hydrothermal solutions (~1 km depth, 200° to >300°C) from active geothermal systems in the Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand, and Ladolam, Lihir Island, Papua New Guinea. The wide range of concentrations in the New Zealand systems and the stable isotope signatures at Ladolam confırm that magmas are an important source of high concentrations of gold and silver in hydrothermal solutions. The Rotokawa geothermal system in New Zealand has the highest hydrothermal fluxes of gold (~30–100 kg/yr) and silver (~5000–11,000 kg/yr), which, if they remained constant, could match the metal inventories of the largest ore deposits in the world in <50,000 years. This relatively short time span is comparable to the amount of time required to account for the known gold resource in ores at Ladolam, which has a slightly lower gold flux (~25 kg/yr). The fact that a giant gold deposit exists at Ladolam, rather than at Rotokawa, demonstrates the importance of fluid focusing and effıcient metal deposition in the formation of epithermal gold and silver ore deposits.