bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Right to Information Vis A Vis National Security
Authors: Mirnalni Meghna
Published: July 2023

RTI Act 2005 is the welfare legislation and one of the most progressive reforms in recent years, which enhance the ambit of Fundamental Rights available to citizens under Part III of the Indian Constitution. RTI Act is considered an advancement of the Right to freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(1)(a). Various judicial pronouncements held that Right under Article 19(1)(a) includes the Right to know where citizens can acquire information from public authorities. Democracy and RTI are interrelated, ensuring good governance, transparency, and government accountability towards its citizens. Previously Government was immune from answering its action. People electing democratic Government had no idea about policy matters, their progress, and implementation. That led to various instances of corruption, nepotism, and favouritism. Thus, the Right to know through RTI Act, 2005 is a tool in the hands of the citizens, which ensures “participatory democracy” and reasoned exercise of the Right to vote during elections. However, RTI Act is not absolute, and there are certain exceptions where the public cannot obtain information. A few instances are Sec 8 information disclosure, which relates to India’s sovereignty and integrity, etc. Sec 9, where information pertains to infringement of copyright subsisting in a person other than State, and Sec 24, which says the provisions of RTI Act will not apply to the intelligence and the security organizations. Nevertheless, RTI has played a vital role in empowering citizens and increasing their active role in meaningful democracy.
Legislative Provisions and Policy Support for Wetland Conservation in India
Authors: Biswas Kausik
Published: July 2023

Since 1970s, wetlands started to be recognized as one of the richest ecosystems of the world which supports lives and livelihoods of a large number of people. In spite of this recognition, loss of wetlands could not be stopped. India is gifted with a vast inventory of wetlands which is depleting. Though India was a signatory of Ramsar Convention of Wetlands, it is yet to implement any legislation for the protection of these rich ecosystems. During the early years of independence when constitution of India was adopted, there was no mention of the term ‘environment’. With the enactment of Constitution (42nd Amendment) Act, 1976, marked the beginning of environmental protection in India. But wetlands were not mentioned in the List-I, List-II or List-III of the seventh schedule of the Indian Constitution. So, neither the Union government nor the state governments are empowered to legislate over the matter of wetlands. Due to this reason the Union government could not implement any legislation for wetland conservation for the country as a whole. Wetlands should be brought to the List-III of the constitution for the sake of wetland conservation. It is the obligation of the States to implement international conventions at the domestic level under a federal system. Verdicts of the Supreme Court and different High Courts reveal full support towards environmental protection. Thus, it is urgently needed to enact a Union legislation for the protection of the wetlands of the country which is supported by the state governments.
Altered granulocyte count and erythrocyte measures in middle‑aged, healthy carriers of APOE and PICALM risk genes for Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Dzianok Patrycja , Kublik Ewa
Published: July 2023

APOE‑ε4 genotype (apolipoprotein E, epsilon 4) is the strongest genetic risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Despite years of research, it is still not known how it contributes to dementia development. APOE has been implicated in many AD pathology mechanisms, like Aβ clearance, brain metabolism, changes within microglia and other glial functions and inflammatory processes. In fact, immunological/inflammatory processes are recently discussed as an important factor in Alzheimer’s development and granulocyte profiles changes are reported in patients. However, the exact link between immune system and risk‑genes is unknown. In particular, it is not known whether and how they interact throughout the lifetime, before the disease onset. The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between granulocyte count and the APOE/PICALM genes in healthy individuals with an increased genetic risk of AD. An exploratory analysis regarding other blood cells was also conducted. Blood samples were collected from 77 healthy middle‑aged (50–63 years old) participants, who were also asked to complete a health and life‑style questionnaires. Groups with different AD risk‑genes were compared. Differences in granulocyte profiles were found in healthy carriers of AD risk‑genes who had slightly elevated eosinophil levels as compared to non-risk carriers. An exploratory analysis showed some alteration in mean corpuscular hemoglobin content and concentration (MCH/MCHC) levels between risk‑carriers subgroups and non-risk carriers. No other differences in blood count or lipoprotein profile were found between healthy APOE/PICALM risk‑carriers and non-risk carriers. Longitudinal studies will reveal if and how those changes contribute to the development of AD pathology.
Employment of Audacity Application for Vocabulary Lessons
Authors: Fude Yan , Andrew Beatrix , Amrina Amrina
Published: July 2023

In this day and age, technology has explored every line, including the world of education. There are many technologies that can be used in education, one of which is Audacity. Audacity is an application that is used to edit sound or audio. This application can be downloaded via desktop or android. One of the Arabic language learning used in this application is Istima’. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. Descriptive research is research that can examine literature reviews or describe phenomena that occur in the world of education. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of the Audacity application as an effort to strengthen students' interest in learning, this study uses qualitative research methods that are literature studies, while the sources of literature in this study are journals and books in the form of e-modules. As for how to use the application using an audacity account by utilizing the audacity application.
The Implementation of Wavepad Application to Improve Listening Students
Authors: Gustiara Sari Dini , Lee Chuen , Xamper Xamper
Published: July 2023

This article describes the important role of learning media with its influence on students' special maharah skills. Learning media is very necessary in this technological era. So educators must be able to keep up with technological developments. Educators are expected to be proficient in keeping up with technological developments. In improving the Arabic language, students are also supported by technology. It can be said that researchers in this case utilize wavepad audio learning media to increase students' special gifts. In this study, researchers used qualitative analysis methods. The method used by this researcher describes how to increase students' special gifts through wavepad learning media. Learning with wavepad media aims to convey the message content of a material, stimulate the sharpness of students' understanding and strengthen the vocabulary mastered by students. And through this learning role, educators can guide students to master the mahrah istima' material properly and correctly.
The Use of the Canva Application as a Medium for Learning Arabic
Authors: Ramadhani Indah Faqmi , Neeedad Ahmeed , Jansee Jansee
Published: July 2023

Media in a classroom learning is needed by the teacher in explaining the material being taught to his students. The media can be in the form of writing or the use of audio or video applications. One of the applications that can be used to create a learning media using animated videos is the Canva application. Canva is an online application that is easy for teachers to use in helping the teaching process in the form of interesting, animated audio and video that doesn't make learning boring. So, the aim of this article is to give the ways to use Canva application for making some learning media. This research is research using qualitative methods. The application used in this study is the canva application which is used as a medium for learning Arabic class X Islamic high school al-Mumtaz Solok City. The result is an Arabic language learning media using the Canva application is an effective way to explain the material to students, especially at this time, where students only learn virtually.
The Relationship Between Interest in Reading and Motivation to the Results of Learning Arabic in Islamic Junior High State School
Authors: Banjari Zainuddin , Agby Zenny , Khan Eguy
Published: July 2023

Low interest in reading and student learning motivation due to lack of support from the family, community, and school to increase interest in reading and learning motivation of students. This study has the aim of knowing the relationship between interest in reading and learning motivation to Arabic learning outcomes in Islamic Junior High State School. Researchers use quantitative research types. The data collected is interest in reading and student learning motivation using the questionnaire and interview methods. The data were analyzed with students filling out the questionnaire provided, and researchers conducted a structured interview with the teacher who taught Arabic in the Islamic Junior High State School. The results of this study can find out the relationship between interest in reading and learning motivation to Arabic learning outcomes. If the interest in reading and student learning motivation is low, learning outcomes are also low, but if interest in reading and motivation is high, learning outcomes will certainly also be high. The interest in reading and learning motivation is very important to be improved in the learning process in order to maintain good learning outcomes and develop student learning outcomes.
Study Survey of Increasing Arabic Learning Due to Smartphones
Authors: Yakir Julia , Jiao Deng , Wang Yuanyuan
Published: July 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has grown and spread in various countries, changing various areas of people's lives, especially in Indonesia, some time back. The purpose of this observation is to find out the use of smartphones for students of Junior High School madrasahwhen studying online. This observation is through a quantitative approach through the survey study method and selecting a random sample by establishing10 speakers who live in dormitories, namely Junior High School grade 7 students who have obtained questionnaire answers using google from.   The research tool is adapted from several writings. The tool is made from 5 questions. The observation results found that there were seven people who had their own smartphones and three students used the smartphones of their parents, siblings and other people in online learning, while the time used to study through smartphones was between 5 to 6 hours.  The students of Junior High School use smartphones are classified as a good category in learning because they can do and collect tasks well.  So students discussed it with their friends, and all felt satisfied with using smartphones in online learning activities.  Saran for the next researcher to use the variables of attitude and the impact of using smartphones for Junior High School students who have their own smartphones
Motivation of Recovery of Victims of Drugs Using in Rehabilitation at the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) City of Payakumbuh
Authors: Anggi Putra Rama , Putri Rahayu Z Sri , Kenzi Luiz , Ahmad Abdul
Published: July 2023

For drug abusers, rehabilitation is essential to do by giving motivating drug abusers to recover and stop using drugs. The study aimed to determine the mottreasone recovery of victims of drug abusers undergoing rehabilitation at the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) Payakumbuh with qualitative research methods. The results showed that the first abuser's motivation to recover was driven by himself (intrinsic motivation) as contained in the motivational aspect of driving, the second family (extrinsic motivation) to direct, then the environment (extrinsic motivation) to support him to recover from drug abuse. Apart from yourself, tbiggestost considerableouragement for abusers to recover is from family or parents. These two things arintendeded, where if one of them has no motivation to recover, then the recovery will not work well
Social Skills of Elderly Prisoners Perpetrators of Pedophilia
Authors: Muhammad Sukry Nurhadi , Agel Beatrek , Wely Andrew
Published: July 2023

Increasing age triggers a decrease in the production of the hormone testosterone, thus affecting a person's sexual ability. Although, in theory, there is a sexual decline in the elderly, in reality, there are still older adults whose sexual desires are still strong and even commit sexual deviations. This study aimed to determine the cause of pedophilia seen from the social skills of elderly inmates at the Class II B Correctional Institution Muaro Sijunjung. The type of research in this study is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The research subjects were three elderly prisoners with child protection cases aged sixty years and over. The instrument in this research is the researcher himself. The collection techniques in this study were interviews and documents. The data analysis technique in the research that the researcher did was to systematically search and compile the data obtained from the interviews and documents to make the findings easy to understand and well-informed. The data analysis process starts from the process of making verbatim and coding. To test the validity of the data that has been obtained so that it fits the research objectives, the researcher uses the triangulation method. The triangulation used in this study is triangulation with sources, namely comparing and checking the level of certainty of data obtained through time and various devices in qualitative methods. From research in the field, it can be concluded that the cause of pedophile perpetrators is due to divorce, poor relationships with partners, and past abuse, causing pedophilic sexual deviant behavior. This study also looks at behavioral symptoms from four aspects of elderly social skills: Environmental Behavior, Interpersonal Behavior, Self Related Behavior, and Task Related Behavior.
Improving Student Motivation and Learning Outcomes Through Inquiry Learning
Authors: Leif Forsblom , Steven Gooding , Carol Tuomi
Published: July 2023

School is basically a place where the teaching and learning process takes place between teachers and students. The students at school are always filled with the learning process from morning until going home at noon which makes the students' learning motivation decrease. Increasing student motivation in learning can be done through inquiry learning at school. This study was conducted to find out how the increase in motivation and learning outcomes of students studied through inquiry learning. In this regard, this research is a quantitative research by collecting data through surveys and in-depth interviews, the survey tool used by researchers is google form. This study found that inquiry learning can improve most of the students' motivation and learning outcomes, however, a small number of students did not see any improvement. The conclusion of this study shows that through this inquiry learning can increase student motivation and learning outcomes, however, inquiry learning needs to be improved in terms of its model and how the teacher's creativity in providing the latest innovations so that students are more independent and more active. The limitation of this research is the lack of inquiry learning models owned by educators, therefore researchers hope that future researchers if conducting the same research in order to design an incuri learning model that is more attractive to students.
Effectiveness of Cooperative Scramble Learning Model on Imroving Learning outcomes
Authors: Denis Sourbron , Lena Roy , Erkka Käräjämäki
Published: July 2023

There are many effective learning models used in education, one of which is the cooperative scramble learning method. Cooperative scramble is a learning model where students learn in groups that help them solve learning problems given by the teacher. With that, this study aims to determine the benefits of the cooperative scramble learning model to increase learning effectiveness. Students are often bored because educators only use only the lecture method without any creativity to develop more effective and innovative learning models. The type of method used in this research is quantitative by conducting surveys and in-depth interviews. The results of this study explain that the cooperative scramble method is very effective for students. The conclusion of this research is that educators can utilize the cooperative scramble method to improve learning outcomes based on evidence of a student's learning achievement and interest in learning. The limitation of this study is that researchers only conduct research with the cooperative scramble learning model, researchers hope that further research uses other learning models so that student learning outcomes are maximized.
Social Media Utilization for Student Learning Success Effectiveness
Authors: Karina Dwivedi , Rishi Prasad , Rashmi Giri
Published: July 2023

Teachers teach at school using a variety of media, one of which is social media which has a positive and negative impact on students. Many students are lazy to learn because they have been facilitated by the current media and supported by teachers who use social media in teaching. Not a few of the students who abuse the use of social media, such as seeing things that are inappropriate for students to see, so that it greatly affects student learning achievement. The purpose of this study is that students can know and utilize social media as a learning resource so that learning can be effective for the success of student learning itself. This research uses quantitative methods, by means of interviews and analysis. The interview here is conducted online using social media to one of the students at the school, namely whatsaap, after which it is analyzed. The results of this study are expected to provide an understanding to students how to utilize social media so that learning by teachers and students can be effective and produce satisfactory grades. The conclusion of this study shows that social media must be utilized properly supported by teacher guidance so that student learning objectives can be achieved optimally. Therefore, the limitations of this study are that researchers only conduct research that examines the problem of utilizing social media for the effectiveness of student success, researchers hope that future researchers can conduct research by developing the discussion of this research to the fullest
Entorno familiar en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes del cuarto año básico de la Unidad Educativa Flavio Alfaro n 52, Cantón Flavio Alfaro, Manabí, Ecuador
Authors: Vera Moreira Beatriz Lilibeth , Fernández Sanabria Bárbara
Published: July 2023

Durante el desarrollo del proceso docente en la educación básica se observa que los estudiantes, al presentar las tareas tienen limitaciones en la realización de actividades de lectura, escritura, ejercicios prácticos experimentales de matemática. En el caso específico de la unidad educativa Flavio Alfaro, los estudiantes de cuarto año demuestran lentitud en la lectura comprensiva extracurricular y poca comprensión de estudio independiente que se relaciona con la asignatura de matemática. Por lo anterior este trabajo investigativo tiene como objetivo determinar estrategias para desarrollar el trabajo con los padres de familia que contribuyan al fortalecimiento de las habilidades cognitivas de los estudiantes de cuarto año de la Unidad Educativa Flavio Alfaro N° 52. Con enfoque cuantitativo, este trabajo de investigación mide las variables entorno familiar y rendimiento académico. Con diseño no experimental y alcance correlacional se aplica un cuestionario validado por expertos que determina que se debe incrementar las visita domiciliaria como una técnica con potencial para promover la participación de los progenitores en la educación de sus hijos, potenciar las instancias formales de encuentro entre familias, profesores y directivos, las entrevistas entre profesores y padres y el uso con mayor frecuencia de las tecnologías de información que les proveen de herramientas para la realización de determinadas tareas.
Analisis Kualitas Penilaian Virtual Program Wordwall Game Quiz Materi Sistem Reproduksi Manusia
Authors: Rahmawati Dwi Ayu , Jamaludin Didi Nur
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

This research aims to analyze the quality of the items on the human reproductive system taken from The Wordwall Game Quiz program in terms of validity, reliability, level of difficulty, discriminating power, and effectiveness of the distractor. This research uses quantitative approach and the type is descriptive research. The population is all answer sheets belonging to class XI IPA. The samples were 3 types of human reproductive system questions taken from The Wordwall Game Quiz program and 100 student answer sheets. The variable is an analysis of the quality of the items on the human reproductive system in The Wordwall Game Quiz program. Data collection techniques using tests, interviews, and documentation. Quantitative analysis using the Anates 4.0.9 application and Microsoft Excel 2019. The results showed that the three types of questions had high content and construct validity. In terms of statistical validity, it has sufficient validity. The reliability is in the high category. From the level of difficulty, dominated by questions in the easy category. From the aspect of discriminating power, the item has a fairly good discriminating power and from the aspect of the effectiveness of the distractor, it has the effectiveness of the detractor which is not good.

Keywords: Test Quality, Human Reproductive, Wordwall

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas butir soal sistem reproduksi manusia yang diambil dari program Wordwall Game Quiz ditinjau dari aspek validitas, reliabilitas, tingkat kesukaran, daya pembeda, dan efektivitas pengecoh. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif (descriptive research). Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh lembar jawaban soal milik kelas XI IPA. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 3 tipe soal sistem reproduksi manusia yang diambil dari program Wordwall Game Quiz dan lembar jawaban siswa sebanyak 100 lembar. Variabel dalam penelitian ini merupakan analisis kualitas butir soal sistem reproduksi manusia pada program Wordwall Game Quiz. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan test, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis secara kuantitatif ini dilakukan dengan bantuan aplikasi Anates 4.0.9 dan Microsoft Excel 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga tipe soal memiliki validitas isi dan konstruk tinggi. Adapun dari segi validitas statistik, ketiga tipe soal memiliki validitas cukup. Reliabilitas ketiga tipe soal berkategori tinggi. Dari tingkat kesulitan, ketiga tipe soal didominasi oleh soal dengan kategori mudah. Sedangkan, dari aspek daya pembeda, soal sistem reproduksi manusia dari Wordwall Game Quiz memiliki daya pembeda yang cukup baik dan dari segi efektivitas pengecohnya, ketiga soal memiliki efektivitas pengecoh yang kurang baik.

Kata kunci: Kualitas Soal, Reproduksi Manusia, Wordwall
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Puzzle Lingkaran untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Pecahan pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wulandari Ani , Yuliandari Ria Norfika
Published: July 2023

Pecahan merupakan materi yang diajarkan mulai kelas III SD/MI dan merupakan materi yang sering terjadi miskonsepsi. Miskonsepsi adalah suatu konsep yang tidak selaras dengan konsep ilmiah yang telah ditetapkan. Faktor penyebab miskonsepsi adalah siswa belum memahami konsep pecahan. Keterbatasan media pembelajaran menjadi salah satu faktor kesulitan siswa dalam memahami konsep pecahan. Untuk mempermudah memahami konsep pecahan, maka dibuat media pembelajaran berupa puzzle lingkaran untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Mendeskripsikan proses pengembangan puzzle lingkaran, 2) Mengetahui tingkat kelayakan dan kemenarikan puzzle lingkaran, 3) Mengetahui pemahaman konsep siswa setelah menggunakan puzzle lingkaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model Borg and Gall. Subjek uji coba penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III yang berjumlah 32 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Menggunakan prosedur penelitian model pengembangan Borg and Gall. 2) Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kelayakan media pembelajaran sebesar 87,6% dengan kriteria valid. Tingkat kemenarikan media pembelajaran sebesar 94,92% dengan kriteria menarik. 3) Hasil uji-t memperoleh thitung 11,35 > ttabel 2,042, sehingga terdapat perbedaan pemahaman konsep antara kelas yang menggunakan dengan kelas yang tidak menggunakan media pembelajaran puzzle lingkaran. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran puzzle lingkaran dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep pecahan pada siswa.
Population knowledge about Leishmaniosis in dogs in endemic áreas
Authors: Afonso Marcos Vinícius Ramos , Rodriguez Mary Ana Petersen , Ferreira Mariany , De Almeida Silva Laura , E Silva Thalía Cecilli Custódio , Madureira Mariana Rabelo , Silva Aline de Lima , Souza Rejane Vilela Silva
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to demonstrate the level of population knowledge about Leishmaniasis in dogs in endemic areas. The work consisted of applying a questionnaire directly and over the internet to people living in cities in northern Minas Gerais, with 16 multiple choice questions, asking about personal data, knowledge of Leishmaniasis, the form of infection, symptomatology, infection control, and disease prevention. A total of 1,234 people were part of the study. The Chi-square test showed a significant difference (p <0.05) for all the questions made. Most of the studied population consisted of individuals aged up to 25 years, with complete high school and remuneration range of 1 minimum salary, and most of them had dogs. Most respondents are unaware that they live in an endemic area of the disease, however, correctly indicating the vector of this zoonosis. Regarding the form of proliferation, symptomatology, control, and prevention, the majority of the population does not know the correct and most effective ways to perform them. In this study, it was found that the knowledge by the population in question is superficial, hindering the effective control of the disease.
Índice de desempenho da atenção básica em municípios de fronteiras internacionais: análise de efetividade
Authors: Trindade Liliane Ribeiro , Caurio Ana Paula Castro , Lana Letice Dalla , Härter Jenifer , Ziani Jarbas da Silva
Published: July 2023

Avaliar e comparar o índice de desempenho da Atenção Básica em municípios localizados nas fronteiras Internacionais da Região Sul do Brasil, analisando os indicadores de pagamento por desempenho do Previne Brasil. Estudo avaliativo de caráter quantitativo analítico com dados secundários por conglomerados dos dados de desempenho da atenção primária à saúde referentes a linhas de fronteira do Sul do Brasil. Evidencia-se que as cidades dos estados de SC e PR atingem apenas dois indicadores e RS apenas um indicador. Além do mais, a efetividade foi considerada mediana frente a um desempenho limitado nos indicadores de monitoramento definidos pelo Programa Previne Brasil e que isso poderá trazer prejuízos para a população em função da diminuição do repasse de verbas aos municípios. A gestão das cidades estudadas busque estratégias para adequar com urgência o modelo de captação de dados de saúde de seus municípios, tendo em vista não prejudicar a atenção em saúde de sua população e investir mais no treinamento das equipes.
Animais como sujeito de direitos
Authors: Vieira Letícia Lopes , Lahmann Daiane Fernandes Pereira , Da Fonseca Letícia Rodrigues , Silva Pablo Cristian de Moro , Fávaro Leandro Costa , Silva Marcelo Ribeiro , Silva Sheldon Wiliam , Mendes Eber Lopes
Published: July 2023

A privação da personalidade jurídica animal é uma posição majoritária na doutrina e no direito brasileiro. Porém, nas últimas décadas, surgiram repetidas declarações sobre os chamados direitos reservados aos animais. Isso acabará por quebrar a regra clássica, ou seja, apenas pessoas jurídicas são atribuídas a seres humanos e romances jurídicos (como pessoas jurídicas) destinadas a servir aos interesses humanos. Assim, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo apresentar uma nova perspectiva sobre o alcance dos direitos de proteção dos animais.  Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo estudo bibliográfico e análise documental (leis), adotando-se o método hipotético dedutivo. Ao final, concluiu-se que os animais como seres sencientes são sujeitos de direitos, havendo a necessidade de assim considerá-los em lei específica como já acontece em outros países.
CLASSIFICATION OF ECONOMIC SECTORS ACCORDING TO THE DEGREE OF THEIR TECHNOGENIC DANGER
Authors: Badina S.V. , Pankratov A.A. , Baburin V.L. , Bobrovsky R.O.
Published: July 2023

The study develops an approach to the classification of economy sectors according to the degree of their potential technogenic danger to the population. The article provides a brief analysis of the history of the RF legislation in the field of industrial safety, and a review of current regulatory legal documents. The existing classifications of hazardous facilities were analyzed based on domestic and foreign studies. Industries and types of economic activity were classified according to the degree of their potential danger. The sectors with the highest hazard class include coal mining; production of coke and oil products; chemical products; rubber and plastic products; metallurgical production; provision of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning. The sectors with the middle class of danger are the extraction of oil and natural gas, metal ores; production of foodstuff, drinks, tobacco products; production of paper; production of medicines and materials used for medical purposes; production of other non-metallic mineral products; sub-sectors of mechanical engineering, water supply and sanitation, transport, scientific research, etc. The proposed approach was tested in Moscow and it became clear that there are 635 enterprises operating in the city that have a type of economic activity classified as medium or high hazard class, they employ about 241 thousand people (as in 2020), and most of them (more than 90%) work at enterprises belonging to medium-hazardous industries. According to mobile operators’ data it was find out that up to a quarter of the Moscow population is daily concentrated in the areas of potential technogenic danger, which is significantly higher than indicated in official documents. Increased actual concentration of population in places of greatest danger is a serious problem from the point of view of ensuring the safety of citizens, and organizing rescue and evacuation measures in case of emergencies.
GEOMORPHOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF SHEAR DISPLACEMENTS ON THE URUP ISLAND (GREAT KURIL RIDGE)
Authors: Sentsov A.A. , Agibalov A.O. , Zaitsev V.A. , Poleschuk A.V. , Khrustalev E.Yu.
Published: July 2023

The Urup Island, located in the southern part of the Great Kuril ridge, is an interesting object of study because its relief is very contrasting and has a significant depth of vertical dissection. It was greatly influenced by the recent tectonic processes. Judging by the geological data, the island at the present stage is located in a shear stress field with the southeastern orientation of the axis of maximum compression. It can be explained by the subduction interaction of the Pacific and Sea of Okhotsk lithosphere plates at an acute angle of about 55°. Visual and automated decoding of satellite images and digital terrain models, and the analysis of the erosion network pattern made it possible to identify geomorphologic signs of shear displacements. These include the echeloned arrangement of lineaments as separation cracks in right-lateral shear zone in the area of the Rybnaya River and on the Skvoznyakovyj isthmus, where displacements of unidentified kinematics were previously revealed. The zones, which are oriented in the north-east direction and differ in the asymmetric pattern of the drainage network, were considered: within their limits, small tributaries are located on one side of the watercourse of the highest order as megatracks of separation. In the area of the epicenter of the earthquake of 1989, which occurred under the latitudinal horizontal stretching, a linear lowering of the relief with a feathery pattern of watercourses was recorded, interpreted as a morphostructure of stretching. Similar probably stretching zones, extending mainly along the azimuth of 130-140°, were recorded on the Pacific coast of the island. Their orientation, as well as the kinematics of probable shear displacements identified from the geomorphologic data, correlates with the general ideas about the stress-strain state of the Southern Kuriles, as well as the reconstruction of the main normal stress axes of the Kastricum Peninsula performed by us from the fracture measurements. All this prove that the suggested structural-geomorphologic interpretation of the Urup Island territory is quite reasonable. In general, our new data on the configuration and kinematics of probable active shear faults and extensional morphostructures complement the existing ideas about the latest deformations of the study area.
POLYGONAL METRIC GRID METHOD FOR ESTIMATING THE CADASTRAL VALUE OF LAND PLOTS
Authors: Raguzin I.I. , Bykova E.N. , Lepikhina O.Yu.
Published: July 2023

High computer-intensity and complexity of the mechanisms for recalculating the coefficients of pricing factors affect the process of calculating the cadastral value. To solve these problems, the study substantiates the use of polygonal metric grid method to determine the values of pricing factors of the cadastral value of land plots using St. Petersburg as an example. In local modeling, the algorithm implementing the polygonal metric grid method showed a decrease in the number of operations by 49,999% compared to the approach applied for 2018 state cadastral valuation in St. Petersburg. Calculations showed that the storage of a polygonal metric grid requires 16 GB less than that of all auxiliary information (attributes and spatial reflection of the zone of influence of each factor) required for modeling. Thus, the technological effect of the introduction of a polygonal metric grid method into the process of cadastral valuation of real estate makes it possible to make efficient use of computing power, as well as to reduce the time for recalculating the values of pricing factors if some new objects of valuation emerge.
Psychomotor determinants of children's sports talent for team sports: a case study of mini-volleyball athletes
Authors: Klocek Olga , Lipowska Małgorzta , Klocek Tomasz , Cepicka Ladislav , Spieszny Michał
Published: July 2023

Background: Psychomotor predispositions significantly impact the effectiveness of the training process and achievement in team sports. The aim of the present study was to assess the level of psychomotor indices in 12-year-old children who achieved outstanding sports successes in mini-volleyball. Materials and Methods: The results of the tests conducted on the six medalists of the Polish Mini-Volleyball Championships were qualified for analysis. To assess psychomotor indices, a battery of computer tests was used; the following were measured: simple reaction time, choice reaction time, eye-hand coordination, divisibility of attention, and spatial orientation - accuracy of perception. Results: Four of the six mini-volleyball medalists achieved an outstanding level of psychomotor development; the remaining two children showed an average level on the scale of sports norms. Most often, young champions are distinguished by a short choice reaction time and outstanding (against the background of sports standards) orientation indices: accuracy of perception, and divisibility of attention. Conclusion: The analysis confirmed, as suggested in previous publications, a significant relationship between outstanding sports talent and the level of selected psychomotor and coordination indices in children practicing volleyball.
Caracterización de la comunicación dialógica del docente de educación inicial en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje
Authors: Vega-Caizaluisa Evelyn Valeria , Hermann-Acosta Andrés
Published: July 2023

La comunicación dialógica es un aspecto de importancia a considerar para el desarrollo del aprendizaje durante el crecimiento del niño, pues esta le permite interactuar de forma adecuada con su entorno. Por esto, es muy importante que el docente de Educación Inicial reconozca las diversas estrategias didácticas que le permitan estructurar un aula de clase donde el diálogo es pieza clave para aprender, logrando además crear un espacio de comunicación con los estudiantes que facilitará abordar de forma más idónea el contenido en clase, logrando incluso el desarrollo oral del niño. El objetivo de este artículo es caracterizar la comunicación dialógica del docente de educación inicial subnivel 2 en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de la Unidad Educativa Carlos Enrique Parrales, de la ciudad e Portoviejo, provincia de Manabí, Ecuador. En lo que respecta a la metodología, se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo de tipo descriptivo con paradigma sociocrítico. Se trabajó con 10 docentes de Inicial subnivel 2 y para la recolección de los datos se aplicó la técnica de observación participante junto al instrumento ficha de Observación.  Los resultados arrojados demostraron que los docentes manejan las habilidades de diálogo contempladas en la ficha de observación de forma regular.
AS DIFICULDADES DO ENSINO E DA AVALIAÇÃO EM TEMPOS REMOTOS : O KAHOOT COMO ESTRATÉGIA
Authors: Cerqueira Karla Cristina , De Lima Edna Paula , Viana Luiz Augusto Ferreira de Campos
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho aborda os enfrentamentos em ambientes formais de educação para seguir e ressignificar a educação por meio da integração da tecnologia no cenário pedagógico remoto como oportunidade frente à pandemia da COVID-19. Tendo que a ampliação da utilização de recursos tecnológicos ganhou amplitude durante o período de distanciamento social, mas que configuram metodologia de importância e facilitação permanente no processo ensino aprendizado. Para isso, tem-se como intuito explicar de que modo a aprendizagem remota se torna uma alternativa positiva com gamificação assim busca identificar recursos e estratégias aplicáveis de ensino a distância. Como exemplo, será computada a funcionalidade do software Kahoot, se apresentando como instrumento que permite ao professor o fortalecimento teórico e prático dos estudantes no processo de ensino aprendizagem, com ênfase na Educação Infantil. Foram elencadas perspectivas teóricas de como essa tecnologia pode ser cabal de ensino e avaliação do aprendizado, já que ela fomenta a pedagogia lúdica e atrativa para as mais diversas ciências educacionais caracterizando-a como ferramenta igualmente positiva como estratégia motivacional que promove a interatividade colaborativa e que podem proporcionar o aumento do engajamento e da motivação em atividades educacionais.
ILUMINAÇÃO PÚBLICA: SUA RELEVÂNCIA PARA A SEGURANÇA E QUALIDADE DE VIDA DO CIDADÃO
Authors: Leite Eduardo Dias , Alves Wanderson Ferreira
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho abordou a temática da iluminação pública (IP), tendo por objetivo geral compreender a influência da IP sobre a segurança e qualidade de vida dos usuários de vias e espaços públicos. Para o alcance deste objetivo houve o seguinte questionamento: Qual a influência da iluminação pública para segurança e qualidade de vida do cidadão? Portanto, foram analisados especificamente o desenvolvimento e relevância histórica da iluminação pública para sociedade, bem como o seu caráter de política pública e as normas e diretrizes para sua implementação, além do seu impacto para segurança. Para coleta e análise de dados utilizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica como metodologia, em conjunto com as tipologias de pesquisa exploratória e explicativa. Após as análises realizadas pode-se compreender a influência da IP para segurança e o quanto a ausência ou iluminação inadequada pode interferir no comportamento e consequentemente na qualidade de vida do cidadão.
O GOZO MONETIZÁVEL NO CONTEXTO DA TECNOLOGIA DA DOMINAÇÃO
Authors: De Moraes Uéverson Luiz Melato
Published: July 2023

Este texto busca apresentar uma ideia da composição do corpo frente sua fusão com o universo tecnológico, especificamente, com a tecnologia da dominação proposta por Haraway (2009) em seu Manifesto Ciborgue. Há de se compreender que com as tecnologias, principalmente, as de comunicação e informação fizeram mudanças profundas em nossa corporeidade e nossa forma de ler e viver as realidades. Com isso, o sistema capitalista por meio da apropriação da criação humana coloca os corpos em situação de incorporação tecnológica modificando as noções de gozo e transformando-os em objetos de monetização. Sendo assim, a figura de borda, o ciborgue, desenhada por Haraway (2009), coloca o ser humano hibridizado capaz de monetizar seu gozo e transformar seus corpos como reprodutores de máquinas.
DISCUSSÃO DOS SERVIÇOS AMBIENTAIS COMO PONTO DE PARTIDA PARA O PROJETO DE UM PARQUE
Authors: Sakata Francine Gramacho , Hannes Evy
Published: July 2023

Resumo

O artigo busca relatar o desenvolvimento de uma proposta projetual para o Jardim Botânico de Brasília no âmbito do seminário “Rethinking The Green City”, realizado em abril de 2019, em Brasília. Este exercício contou com a participação de um grupo de 36 pesquisadores britânicos e brasileiros e teve, como ponto de partida, a discussão de como valorizar e ampliar os serviços ambientais prestados pelo Jardim Botânico. Como método de projeto, partiu-se da listagem dos serviços ambientais, da discussão de quais seriam os mais significativos e a relação entre eles. O resultado é a base para o desenvolvimento posterior do programa de atividades, do plano de massas e do desenho propriamente dito. No mesmo ano, no desenvolvimento do projeto paisagístico para o Parque Nascentes do Ribeirão Colônia, em Parelheiros, São Paulo, foi aplicada a metologia proposta. O que se pretende destacar é a tomada dos serviços ambientais e de suas relações como a base conceitual para planos e projetos paisagísticos, especialmente de parques urbanos.

Palavras-chave: Desenho paisagístico, Serviços ecossistêmicos, Sistemas Baseados na Natureza, Parques urbanos
O SOM DO SILÊNCIO: VIVÊNCIA DE PACIENTES TRAQUEOSTOMIZADOS
Authors: De Queiroz Naiana Mara Santos , De Lima Francisca Helena Gadelha , Leite Darla Moreira Carneiro , França Marcella de Oliveira , Gondim Andressa Alencar
Published: July 2023

Este estudo objetiva investigar a vivência de pacientes acerca do período de utilização do aparelho chamado traqueóstomo, especialmente os sentimentos e as sensações atrelados ao uso e à privação de comunicação verbal. Como instrumento de coleta de dados foi utilizado o modelo de entrevista semiestruturada. Ao final, totalizaram-se sete participantes encontrados em UTIs e enfermarias de tratamento cardíaco e pulmonar. Posteriormente, visando a análise dos dados obtidos, utilizou-se o método da Análise Temática. A partir do material coletado, foram elencadas três categorias principais que contemplaram os temas mais abordados pelos pacientes no que se refere às experiências com o traqueóstomo, a saber: 1) vivência em UTI, 2) vivência durante o uso do traqueóstomo e 3) comunicação do paciente. Os resultados mostraram que a percepção acerca das UTIs vem mudando e o fato se dá, prioritariamente, em relação ao cuidado oferecido pela equipe aos pacientes hospitalizados. Além disso, no que se refere ao uso do aparelho, os pacientes retratam muitas vezes dificuldades relacionadas às atividades essenciais como a deglutição e a comunicação, por exemplo. Ressalta-se o fortalecimento do cuidado da equipe e da família para com o paciente visando a facilitação da expressão e a realização de suas necessidades. Conclui-se que é de suma importância a realização de mais pesquisas com o objetivo de conhecer outros contextos e proporcionar aos pacientes cuidados mais aprimorado e alinhado às suas respectivas especificidades.
Response to Comments on Kämmerer, et al. (2023) regarding RT-PCR Testing
Authors: Kämmerer Ulrike , Pekova Sona , Klement Rainer J. , Louwen Rogier , Borger Pieter , Steger Klaus
Published: July 2023

Franchi and Tomsic (2023) correctly note that our review (Kämmerer et al., 2023) “has a clear focus on the technical aspect of RT-PCR, which is only one piece of the COVID-19 puzzle” and they ask for a more comprehensive discussion beyond our focus on the laboratory assay. They point to the lack of a specific definition of COVID-19 disease and conclude that, in order to test the first and the second of Koch’s postulates, there must be both a purified germ and a specified disease, neither of which was available for COVID-19. In reply, we address two questions they did not ask: 1. Are clinical symptoms induced by SARS-CoV-2 corroborated by RT-PCR? 2. Are Koch’s postulates valid for viruses? We assert that testing asymptomatic people is useless, whereas testing patients with clinical symptoms for a respiratory disease may enable a physician to confirm or reject a suspected diagnosis. Determining a diagnosis for any given patient is the physician’s challenge, while the researcher is responsible to show that the available tools are as near optimal as possible and to clarify the limitations of any such tools. Because there are no tools suitable for comprehensive and exclusive detection of infectious pathogens, we need to proceed carefully in applying the limited tools that do exist for tracing and tracking viral pathogens, to avoid under- or over-estimating a real or suspected pandemic.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM UPAYA PELESTARIAN KESENIAN JURIG SARENGSENG SEBAGAI WARISAN BUDAYA TAK BENDA INDONESIA DARI DESA BINANGUN KOTA BANJAR
Authors: Nur Luthfyah Elya , Khadijah Ute Lies Siti , Lusiana Elnovani
Published: July 2023

Setiap kesenian tentu memiliki pesan tersirat yang ingin disampaikan oleh penciptanya baik melalui gerakan, bentuk, visual maupun audio, dan dapat dikatakan kesenian merupakan suatu sarana dalam mengekspresikan jiwa dan keindahan. Secara tidak langsung kesenian merupakan warisan budaya yang harus dilestarikan dan dijaga agar tidak punah. Jurig sarengseng yang merupakan kesenian asli Kota Banjar yang berasal dari Desa Binangun dan salah satu Warisan Budaya Takbenda Indonesia tentu harus dilestarikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu pelestarian kesenian jurig sarengseng dengan memanfaatkan media sosial yang dimana menganalisis terlebih dahulu jenis dari media sosial dan kegiatan apa saja yang bisa dilakukan pada media sosial tersebut yang dirasa akan pas sebagai salah satu sarana agar jurig sarengseng dapat lestari tidak hilang oleh waktu dan tergeser oleh perkembangan zaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dari ketujuh jenis media sosial beserta kegiatanya, terdapat dua yang dirasa pas dalam pelestarikan jurig sarengseng. Yaitu Media Sharing Networks dan Live Stream Social Media.