bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stankeviç Topluluğu’na Genel Bir Bakış
Authors: GÜNÖR Tuğba
Published: March 2023

Nikolay Vladimiroviç Stankeviç (1813-1840), yirmi yedi yıllık kısa yaşamında sadece kendi çevresine değil Rus edebiyat tarihine de derin bir iz bırakmış, adını yaşadığı çağa ithaf edildiği gibi altın harflerle yazmayı başarmış nadir isimlerden biridir. Stankeviç, varlıklı bir aristokrat ailede dünyaya gelişinin ayrıcalıklarını sadece kendisi için değil hümanist bir bakış açısıyla tüm Rus halkı için değerlendirmiştir. Çocukluğundan beri sahip olduğu şartları, gelişimine olumlu yansıyacak şekilde değerlendiren Stankeviç, sanata ve edebiyata çocuk yaşta ilgi duymaya başlar. Bu ilgiye yaşı ilerledikçe felsefeye olan düşkünlüğü de eklenince, okumak için geldiği Moskova Üniversitesi’nde (1830) büyük bir çığır açtırmayı başaracaktır. Stankeviç, kendisini destekleyen hocası Prof. Pavlov’un da desteğiyle Rus felsefi düşünce tarzında yeni bir ekol yaratır. Bu ekol ilerici aydın sınıfın 1830’lı ve 1840’lı yıllarda oluşması, gelişmesi ve yaygınlaşması için bir temel oluşturacaktır. Yeni kurulmaya başlayan öğrenci grupları içerisinde temelde aynı ancak ideolojik olarak siyasi bir amaç gütmemeleri nedeniyle dönemin diğer ses getiren topluluklarından farklı oluşu değerini artırır. Stankeviç topluluğu özünde Alman düşünürler Hegel, Kant ve Schelling üzerinden yola çıkarak sosyal sorunlara, kısacası insanın bireysel özgürlüğü sorununa cevap bulmaya çalışır. Bunun yaparken Alman felsefesini temel almış olsalar da Rus kimliklerinden taviz vermezler. Felsefeyi bütün bilimlerin özü olarak değerlendirerek yola çıkan bu topluluk, mutluluğu felsefede arar. XIX. yy.ın önemli birçok isminin de dahil olduğu, dahil olamayanların dahi büyük bir gönül bağı kurduğu bu topluluk üyeleri arasındaki sıkı bağlar da dikkat çekicidir. Topluluk sadece kendi içinde değil çağına da aynı derece de sıkı bağlarla bağlanmıştır.
Rethinking Migrant Hierarchies: Non-Citizen Political Engagement and Policy Cycles in South Korea
Authors:   Institute of Korean Studies, Istad Felicia
Published: March 2023

Most migrants in South Korea reside in the country as foreign citizens. Access to citizenship and social rights are tied to residence status, resulting in differential treatment of foreign-born residents. This article contributes to research on non-citizen hierarchies by demonstrating the formation of fluid hierarchies through a case study of non-citizen political engagement in South Korea during Covid-19. The study employs critical policy discourse as an analytical lens to examine policy cycles as they develop through negotiations between state and society. The findings show that the hierarchization of non-citizens evolves throughout policy cycles and operates incoherently across sets of policies. The formation of fluid hierarchies is discussed with implications for migration policy and the study of migrant hierarchies.
Equidad en el trato a los pacientes. Parte 1.
Authors: Maya Mejia Jose Maria
Published: March 2023

Un médico especialista, además de su vinculación de medio tiempo con una institución de prestación de servicios, tiene un consultorio médico en un centro de especialistas de la ciudad. El médico instruye a su secretaria para que establezca una priorización en la asignación de las citas de acuerdo con el tipo de vinculación a la seguridad social y planes complementarios o pólizas que el paciente posea. En esta priorización se privilegia a los pacientes de más altos ingresos y mejor capacidad de pago por la atención.

Un paciente de profesión obrero y perteneciente al régimen contributivo de salud (POS contributivo) se queja de la
inoportunidad de las citas e incluso de la imposibilidad de obtenerlas cuando le informa a la secretaria cuál será
su forma de pago de la consulta y el régimen al que pertenece.El médico responde por escrito al reclamo que le hace el paciente, aduciendo que él tiene un ejercicio liberal de
su profesión y, por ende, puede poner las condiciones en que este servicio se presta en el consultorio particular
de su propiedad.
Se analiza el caso desde la perspectiva de los principios de la bioética y en especial del principio de justicia.
Daun dan Biji Srikaya (Annona squamosa L.) dan Potensinya sebagai Antikanker
Authors: Fadholly Amaq
Published: March 2023

Srikaya (Annona squamosa) secara tradisional sudah lama digunakan untuk mengobati berbagai penyakit. Potensi senyawa-senyawa dalam srikaya sebagai antikanker membuat daun dan biji srikaya sering digunakan sebagai obyek penelitian. Tulisan ini memuat beberapa hasil penelitian daun dan biji srikaya sebagai antikanker baik secara in vitro maupun in vivo. Penelusuran kepustakaan menggunakan peramban Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan SpringerLink. Srikaya memiliki senyawa yang berpotensi seperti diterpene, alkaloid, acetogenin, siklopeptida, flavonoid, tannin, dan saponin sebagai kandidat antikanker. Daun dan biji srikaya terbukti memiliki aktivitas antikanker Studi lebih lanjut tentang mekanisme aktivitas antikanker terhadap setiap senyawa yang berperan sebagai antikanker sangat penting dilakukan agar dapat dijadikan sebagai rerefensi yang utuh dalam penerapan ilmu farmasi, biomedis ataupun pertanian.
MORFOLOGI SEL DARAH MERAH ITIK MANILA YANG DIPAPAR PADA BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI LARUTAN NaCl HIPOTONIS
Authors: Rahma Anisa
Published: March 2023

Bentuk sel darah merah dapat dipengaruhi oleh pemberian larutan yang memiliki konsentrasi berbeda. ImageJ dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengukur perubahan morfologi sel darah merah. Analisis morfologi sel darah merah dilakukan pada 60 sampel darah yang diberi perlakuan NaCl dengan konsentrasi bertingkat (NaCl 0.6%, NaCl 0.7%, NaCl 0.8%, NaCl 0.9%). Sampel natif darah diamati pada menit ke- 2, -4, -6, -8, dan -10. Sel darah merah diamati menggunakan mikroskop dengan perbesaran 40 kali. Data hasil pengamatan diolah menggunakan imageJ untuk menganalisis sirkulariti serta perubahan dimensi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan terjadi peningkatan sirkulariti dan nilai dimensi sel darah merah pada konsentrasi 0.6% menit ke-2, konsentrasi 0.7% menit ke-4, dan pada konsentrasi 0.8% pada menit ke-8. Hal ini menggambarkan bahwasanya terjadi perubahan bentuk sel darah merah yang ditandai dengan adanya peningkatan sirkulariti dan dimensi sel darah merah ketika sel darah merah dipapar pada konsentrasi NaCl yang berbeda-beda.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS ENDOMIKORIZA DAN AMELIORAN TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN JARINGAN KAYU SEMAI JABON MERAH (Anthochepalus macropyllus)
Authors: Asmarahman Ceng
Published: March 2023

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (FMA) is a potential microbial that can increase plant growth in various conditions of planting media, including in post-mining soil limestone. In the post-mining land, limestone has been found several types of FMA. This type of FMA has the potential as an inoculant source that is thought to increase the growth of the red jabon plant (anthocephalus macropyllus). Furthermore PT. Holcim Indonesia Tbk also produces the remaining cement laundering waste (LPS), which has the potential as ameliorating material that can increase the availability of nutrition, improve soil aggregate and increase the growth and formation of plant tissue (xylem). Considering that similar research is still minimal, it is necessary to research the effectiveness of using FMA inoculants and Amelioran material on the growth and formation of Red Jabon Semai Wood (A. Macropyllus) in the post-mining soil media. The varied analysis of variables using SPSS software version 10.01 was to determine the effect of treatment and the combination of treatment of the measured variables. At the same time, the analysis of wood anatomy uses the Sass method. The results showed that FMA and Amelioran soil effectively increased the growth and formation of wood networks in A. Macrophyllus. The interaction of FMA and LPS treatment can increase the proportion of phloem and xylem and is significant in increasing the proportion of empul. In contrast, the single FMA treatment effectively increases the growth of the proportion of phloem and xylem. Percentage of Increasing Floem Network Proposi M1 Treatment (64.91%), M2 (66.12%), and Increased Xylem Network Composition for M1 Treatment (16.59%) and M2 (16.38%).
Building network of relationships between teachers’ mathematical knowledge for teaching fractions and teaching practices
Authors: Sie Charles Kwabena , Agyei Douglas Darko
Published: March 2023

This study sought to explore a network of relationships between pre-service teachers’ (PSTs’) mathematical knowledge for teaching fractions (MKTF) and their teaching practices. It was based on the mathematical knowledge for teaching framework and the mathematical task framework that identify teacher knowledge domains and teaching practices required for quality teaching of mathematics. Data was collected from 171 PSTs using two instruments: MKTF test and teaching practices test. Though the results showed significant correlations among several domains of the PSTs MKTF, the study identified knowledge of content of fractions and students as the knowledge domain that appeared to find its focus in the future teachers’ minds that connect to all their MKTF domains. Furthermore, out of the five constructs on teaching practices, the study identified: using representations and responding to student’s requests for help as practices with the pronounced influence on the teaching practices of future teachers as they correlated with majority of the constructs defining the PSTs teaching practices. The findings of this study have implications for the training of PSTs in Ghana as well as countries with similar contexts.
Sistemas de información en la gestión de organizaciones del norte peruano
Authors: Alvarez Gonzaga Braulio Ricardo , Vargas Pardo Luz María del Rosario , Valverde Vela Sheyli Raquel
Published: March 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo conocer la importancia de los sistemas de información (SI) en la gestión de las organizaciones del norte peruano, desde la experiencia de sus colaboradores durante el año 2021. El enfoque bajo el que se desarrolló la investigación fue cualitativo de tipo descriptivo, en la cual se aplicó una encuesta de 23 preguntas en escala tipo Likert con valoración de 1 a 5 a una muestra de 50 colaboradores seleccionados por conveniencia. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizaron las técnicas de la estadística descriptiva. Los resultados evidenciaron un mayor nivel de importancia en las variables Innovación de productos y servicios (3.9) e Innovación organizacional (3.9). Asimismo, se obtuvo que el 88% de los encuestados valoró positivamente la importancia de los SI en la gestión de la organización. La investigación concluyó, que los SI son importantes en la gestión de las organizaciones del norte peruano, pero que cuentan con un alcance limitado para ciertas áreas de la organización como logística y operaciones; por ese motivo, se requiere que las organizaciones analicen los puntos débiles de sus SI y los potencien para lograr una ventaja competitiva que tenga como base la gestión de información.
Habilidades investigativas en docentes de Educación General. Aproximación a la Unidad Educativa Tres de Diciembre
Authors: Castañeda Herris Valentín , Franco Datus Mercedes Marilin
Published: March 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo caracterizar las habilidades investigativas en docentes de Educación General. La muestra se conformó por los profesores de la Unidad Educativa Tres de Diciembre de Guayaquil, en el periodo lectivo 2018-2019. Se realizando un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal. Para las variables cualitativas se empleó la frecuencia absoluta y el porcentaje. La estimación puntual del porcentaje se acompañó de la IC 95%. Los resultados finales muestran que la problematización científica y dentro de esta la identificación de variables y planteamiento de contradicciones inciden considerablemente en el desarrollo de las habilidades investigativas de los docentes objeto de estudio.
La Educación Inicial en Ecuador: Una visión analítica
Authors: Nasqui Fajardo Sonia Marlene , Pacurucu Juela Sandra Elizabeth
Published: March 2023

El nivel preescolar en Ecuador está adquiriendo una importancia cada vez mayor debido a las investigaciones que se han realizado en torno a los niños de esta edad y su capacidad de aprendizaje. Este trabajo se enfoca en cuatro aspectos clave del proceso educativo en este subnivel: el currículo, el docente, las orientaciones metodológicas y la evaluación. A través de un análisis documental reflexivo, se ha determinado que hay importantes avances en la definición de directrices para la tarea pedagógica en el nivel preescolar, todavía hay algunos elementos que requieren atención para su aplicación efectiva. Entre estos elementos se incluyen la interculturalidad, el uso de tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC), la capacitación docente y la revalorización de la evaluación. Es importante que los docentes cuenten con la capacitación necesaria para utilizar adecuadamente las TIC y aprovechar su potencial educativo. Por último, la evaluación debe ser revalorizada y entendida como una herramienta pedagógica para mejorar el aprendizaje y no solo como una medida de rendimiento.
Educación Superior en Ecuador con relación a la Inclusión de Personas con Discapacidad
Authors: Aguilera Zamora Wendy Elena
Published: March 2023

Reducir la exclusión es una meta propuesta en el marco de normativas internacionales, en las que los gobiernos y organizaciones confluyen para hacerle frente y en la que la Educación Superior a nivel mundial se encuentra trabajando. Las estadísticas con relación a los estudiantes universitarios insertados en las universidades no son muy alentadoras, en Ecuador tenemos que solo el 1,29% de la población con discapacidad según el Consejo Nacional para la Igualdad de Discapacidades (CONADIS, 2020), están participando de esta formación. La praxis pedagógica carece de formación en educación para la atención a estudiantes con Necesidades Educativas Específicas convirtiéndose este en un factor determinante para brindar la atención apropiada. En Ecuador el presupuesto para la educación superior ha disminuido, lo cual no permite garantizar calidad en procesos inclusivos, se debe administrar esos recursos respondiendo a las diversas aristas y engranando en ella la atención a las NEE (Deas y Bravo 2020). Considerando el camino recorrido es imperiosa la necesidad de que desde el nivel rector nacional de la educación superior de Ecuador se establezcan protocolos que regulen y fomenten la atención a la población universitaria con discapacidad, normativas que se sustenten en las políticas públicas establecidas y que se apliquen en todas las universidades.
Factores de riesgo psicosociales y calidad del sueño en docentes en una unidad educativa
Authors: Parra Chávez Erika Guadalupe , Noroña Salcedo Darwin Raúl , Vega Falcón Vladimir
Published: March 2023

Los factores de riesgo psicosocial influyen en la salud del trabajador, uno de los daños son las alteraciones del sueño. Por lo cual el objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la afectación de los factores de riesgo psicosociales en la calidad del sueño. Fue un estudio con enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, transversal y correlacional, que se realizó en 31 docentes de una unidad educativa primaria y secundaria. Se utilizó el cuestionario de factores de riesgo psicosocial en el trabajo académico de Silva (2006), adaptado y validado por Pando, Varillas, Aranda y Elizalde (2016); y el índice de calidad del sueño de Pittsburgh, tomado de Jiménez-Genchi, Monteverde-Maldonado, Nenclares-Portocarrero, Esquivel-Adame y Vega-Pacheco (2008). Se obtuvo los siguientes resultados, el 90,3% de la población de estudio se encontró expuesta a los factores de riesgo psicosocial y el 80,6% presentó una mala calidad del sueño. Existió relación significativa entre las exigencias laborales y la calidad del sueño, no hubo relaciones significativas con el resto de los factores psicosociales y la calidad del sueño. El sexo femenino se afectó más por las condiciones de trabajo. Se concluyó que los participantes expuestos a las exigencias laborales presentaron mayor probabilidad de tener una mala calidad del sueño, la exposición a los factores de riesgo psicosociales fue alta, y la mayoría presentaron una mala calidad del sueño; por lo cual es necesario diseñar planes de mitigación y ponerlos en práctica.
Ansiedad por COVID-19 de padres y madres en el contexto del regreso a las escuelas
Authors: Estrada Pérez Norel Farid , Pérez Aranda Gabriela Isabel , Estrada Carmona Sinuhé
Published: March 2023

El propósito de la investigación fue analizar los niveles de ansiedad por COVID-19 (NAC) que presentan los padres y madres de familia ante el regreso a clases de sus hijos e hijas. Para esto se aplicó la escala de ansiedad por coronavirus, según (González-Rivera, Rosario-Rodríguez y Cruz-Santos, 2020), a través de la plataforma Google Forms. Se selecciono una muestra no probabilística por conveniencia de 88 personas, 18 padres y 70 madres de familia con al menos un hijo que estudiara en educación básica privada o pública de la ciudad de Campeche, México. Los resultados muestran diferencias significativas entre los grupos de madres de escuelas públicas y padres de escuelas privadas (P ≤ .05). Se concluye que, aunque los niveles de ansiedad por COVID que presento la muestra son mínimos, el nivel de preocupación de contagio por COVID ante el regreso a clases de su(s) hijo/a(s) es alto, sobre todo en las escuelas públicas.
The cumulative use of compost teas and rhizobia against Megalurothrips jostetti for yield improvement in field grown cowpea at Ngaoundere (Cameroon)
Authors: Moussa Mohamadou  , Stephanie Beaudelaine Kengni  , Steve Takoukam Toukam  , Albert Ngakou  , Fernand-Nestor Tchuenguem Fohouo
Published: March 2023

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) is a food crop legume, considered as one of the cheapest sources of protein. However, its culture is subject to attack by many pests that drastically reduce yield. An alternative for better pest control and increased yield is the simultaneous use of biopesticides and biofertilizers. The objective of this study was to control the pests, while optimizing yields of this legume in a sustainable manner. To achieve this, compost teas and rhizobia were first produced and characterized. Then a pot experiment was set up in a triplicated randomized block design comprising 11 treatments, in order to determine the ability of compost teas and rhizobia to control insect pests and optimize the yield of this Fabaceae. The characterization of the compost teas revealed that the pH varied around the neutrality with an abundance of alkaloids and terpenoids and the absence of tannins. The three isolates obtained were all Gram negative bacteria and did not absorb the dye Congo red. Compost teas reduced and stabilized thrips (Megalurothrips jostetti) population development. Non-aerated compost teas from Tithonia diversifolia (PNA) alone, and its association with rhizobia (Rh + TNA) resulted in a reduction of the number of flower buds attacks. Their effects appeared to be limited outside the pods as they did not positively affect the number of seeds attacked. Both PNA and Rh+TNA treatments increased pod number, and seed biomass. Rhizobia and rhizobia + non-aerated compost tea from Tithonia diversifolia (Rh+TNA) significantly increased the yield of this plant species.
A review of the uses of five dietary supplements in the management of hypertension and a composite survey
Authors: Tejona Johnson-Moore  , Daniel Pooler  , Harry Hooker  , Nana Crentsil  , Ugochukwu Kas-Osoka  , Fekadu Fullas  , Bisrat Hailemeskel
Published: March 2023

The goal of this study was two-fold. The first one was to conduct a literature review of five dietary supplements (L-arginine, coenzyme Q10, garlic, hawthorn, and pycnogenol) on their blood pressure lowering effects. The second goal was to survey first-year pharmacy students at Howard University College of Pharmacy on their knowledge of the various aspects of these DSs. The literature review showed that all the 5 DSs included in this study have beneficial effects in reducing high blood pressure, although their effects are mostly mild to moderate. However, their effects are more pronounced in patients with hypertension and have no or limited effects in normotensive patients. Despite these promising benefits, the survey from the students showed a lower-than-expected knowledge score. The average knowledge level was 57.5 % on all the questions related to the five selected dietary supplements. The knowledge levels ranged from 52.9% for L-arginine to 66.2% for garlic. When the knowledge scores were paired and further analyzed, no statistical differences were noted among the levels for each dietary supplement. Overall, the survey showed that there is a lack of adequate knowledge among the participants on the supplements included in this study. Thus, an additional effort must be made to incorporate key supplement topics in various therapeutics courses throughout the pharmacy education.
Complete remission with Immunotherapy in second-Line in metastatic lung cancer without targetable oncogenic addiction: About a case and revue of the literature
Authors: M Belhouari  , S Khalfi  , C Khalfi  , N Benchakroune  , M Bourhafour  , T Chekrine  , Z Bouchbika  , N Tawfik  , H Jouhadi  , Z Alami  , T Bouhafa  , A Benider  , S Sahraoui
Published: March 2023

Lung cancer is a public health problem in the world, en 2020: 2nd most common cancer after breast cancer. Smoking is the main risk factor constituting an essential axis of prevention. Non-small cell lung cancer is the most common histological component representing approximately 85%, currently 75% of patients have unfortunately become at advanced stages, the prognosis remains poor: incidence and expectation are close, but metastatic NSCLC has experienced a total renewal of the therapeutic arsenal. It is a model of precision medicine and also in particular a model for immunotherapy. We are recently faced with an expanded therapeutic arsenal posing a problem of choice. with a durable complete response with Atezolizumab.
A case of Parkinsons plus with classical MRI findings
Authors: Praveen Kumar Yadav  , Sumit Mungare
Published: March 2023

Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a rare brain condition. It is predominantly a sporadic disease that occurs between 45 and 75 years of age, typically after the age of 40. We herein report a presentation of radiological features of psp in a 60-year-old male patient.
Study on topographic features of land-sliding zone of Jammu –Kashmir National highway 44 (Nh-44) & finding some solutions to stop the threat of land-sliding
Authors: Benit-Ul-Islam  , Shabnum Masood
Published: March 2023

National highway 44 is the longest highway of our country connecting Kashmir to Kanyakumari. This highway is part of NORTH-SOUTH & EAST-WEST CORRIDOR. The designing of this highway is quite satisfactory in every aspect. From Kanyakumari to Jammu this highway is quite safe and does not fall in prey of any Danger like land slidding. However the link of NH-44 from Jammu to Kashmir faces main natural dangers like land sliding. On this link there are the various dangerous spots of land sliding that makes this beautiful Highway dangerous for travel. Roads are known as the golden coins of economy of any nation and its responsibility of every individual related to this field to find some solutions for such kind of dangerous problems .BY studying the topography of the Land sliding zone we has come up with some solutions that can erase the threat of land sliding over this beautiful highway. The solution will not only enhance the stability of this highway but will also prevent lives of thousands of people that every year falls in the prey of land sliding. Almost every year thousands of people travelling from Jammu to Kashmir or vice versa on this beautiful highway falls in the prey of death because of dangerous land sliding. The solution we have come up with if implemented on this will boost our economy as well, as every day cores of rupees are being spent on the maintenance of this link of NH-44.
Efficiency of Eudrilus eugeniae Kinberg in vermicomposting three different forms of salvinia (Salvinia molesta, Mitchell)
Authors: T Ganesh Kumar
Published: March 2023

Purpose: Ten–month long trials were conducted on different vermireactors fed with one of the following forms of Salvinia molesta: a) fresh whole plants, b) chopped plants, and c) sun-dried plants (24 h). Method: The reactors were operated in two modes–semi-continuous and batch. Results: The experiments revealed two clear trends (i) vermireactors operated in semi-continuous fashion performed better in terms of vermicast yield, earthworm growth and reproduction compared to batch reactors, (ii) sun-dried salvinia was the most preferred form of feed by Eudrilus eugeniae. Conclusions: The maximum vermicast output (60.5%) and increase in earthworm zoomass (75.2%) had been achieved from sun-dried plants as feed followed by chopped and whole plants in vermireactors operated in semi-continuous mode.There was no mortality in any of the reactors. Thus, the experiments confirm that S. molesta can be sustainably vermicomposted in any of the forms with E. eugeniae.
A geopolítica das energias renováveis: o Brasil em meio a um cenário global em transformação
Authors: Abrão Rafael Almeida Ferreira
Published: March 2023

O estudo da geopolítica das energias renováveis consiste na análise de como as características geográficas e técnicas dessas fontes podem remodelar as relações interestatais de energia. Este artigo revisa a literatura internacional sobre a emergente influência das fontes renováveis sobre a geopolítica e, em seguida, debruça-se sobre o caso brasileiro. O objetivo é compreender as implicações e oportunidades de inserção internacional para o Brasil em meio às transformações em curso no cenário energético global. A tese defendida é de que, para a inserção internacional do Brasil no novo contexto geopolítico resultante da ampla adoção de energias renováveis, o país precisa utilizar as potencialidades da abundante disponibilidade de recursos energéticos existentes no seu território e coordenar a integração energética com outros países sul-americanos.
Scientific pursuits in Soviet Cinema of the 1920s–1930s and Anatoly Terskoy’s Parallel Filming
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, GOLOVNEVA ELENA V. , GOLOVNEV IVAN A. ,   Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera)
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we consider a unique period in the development of Soviet cinema, from 1928 to 1932, when the Geographical and Ethnographic Cinema-Atlas project was underway. It implied the making of a series of cultural films about the peoples and cultures of the USSR and, therefore, involved the search for scientific grounds for advancing cinematic art. In the second half of the 1920s, some Soviet filmmakers even worked out specific methods, based on real scientific research, which could be applied in the field of documentary. For example, one of the key trends in the theory and methodology of Soviet cinema in the 1920s–1930s was the study of the audience’s perception through decoding—with the help of psychology (reflexology)—of the recorded mimic reactions of viewers. We have analyzed the method of “parallel filming” of the audience, which was introduced by the Soviet film director and ethnographer Anatoly Terskoy within the scientific, cinematic, and ideological contexts. We believe that this overlooked concept is a valuable material for today’s documentary filmmakers. On the one hand, Terskoy’s works highlight the creative paradigms in which cinematographers were making their ethnographic and anti-religious films in the Soviet Union of the 1920s and 1930s. On the other hand, it was such scientific and creative searches that later became the theoretical basis for large-scale projects on the cinematic representation of different parts of the USSR on screen.
Prevention of ischemic stroke in patients with pathological tortuosity of the internal carotid artery
Authors: Gavrilenko A. V. , Kochetkov V. A. , Kuklin A. V. , Abramyan A. V. , Al-Yousef N. N. , Popov S. O. , Yakhin R. M.
Published: March 2023

No multicenter randomized clinical trial has been conducted worldwide to date on indications, types of surgery and their comparison with conservative treatment in patients with PI BSA.

Aims: of the study is to improve the results of surgical treatment in patients with pathological tortuosity of the internal carotid artery

Material and methods. Тhe study included 115 patients (38 (33%) men and 77 (67%) women) with PI ICA aged 35 to 72 years (average age 54.2 ± 7.5 years) divided into 2 groups. 61 patients (53%) of group I underwent BSA resection with lower mouth and 54 patients (47%) of group II underwent BSA prosthetics. Depending on the degree of neurological disorders, patients were distributed according to the classifi cation of A.V. Pokrovsky.

Results. In patients with СМН1, the clinical eff ect was due to the absence of cerebrospinal and focal neurological symptoms. As a result of surgical treatment of PI BSA in group I, a clinical eff ect was achieved in 54 (89%) patients. In group II, regression of clinical-neurological symptoms was observed in 40 (74%) patients.

Conclusions. Resection and prosthetics of BSA PI in order to stop neurological symptoms and prevent ischemic stroke in patients with this pathology is a safe and eff ective method of surgical treatment.
The role of magnetic resonance imaging in the diff erential diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Tappakhov A. A. , Popova T. E.
Published: March 2023

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases in the world. While until recently MRI was used exclusively for the diagnosis of symptomatic forms of parkinsonism, recent advances in neuroimaging allow the detection of signs of nigral degeneration (MR biomarkers of PD). The article discusses the possibilities of modern MRI modes sensitive to iron (SWI, T2*) and neuromelanin (neuromelanin-sensitive MRI); emphasis is placed on identifying false-negative and false-positive results of the study. The imaging of nigrosome-1 in the dorsal substantia nigra (SN) in MRI-SWI has been discussed since 2013. In the absence of nigral degeneration, this area is defi ned as a hyperintense ovoid area within the dorsolateral border of the hypointense SN (“swallow’s tail” sign). If the optimistic results of the fi rst studies testifi ed to the high sensitivity and specifi city of this technique in PD (the absence of the “swallow’s tail” sign), then in subsequent studies, similar changes were detected in patients with other neurodegenerations with parkinsonism. In addition, the diagnostic value of this technique occurs when using tomographs with a magnetic fi eld strength of at least 3 Tc. Similar conclusions can be drawn about the use of neuromelanin-sensitive MRI, since it is necessary to use high-fi eld magnetic tomographs of 3 Tc or more to detect nigral degeneration, and results similar to PD can also be found in atypical forms of parkinsonism. However, the search for signs of nigral degeneration may be useful in the diff erential diagnosis of PD and non-neurodegenerative disorders. In addition to MRI in the diagnosis of PD, the article discusses neuroimaging in various types of multisystem atrophy, progressive supranuclear palsy, and dementia with Lewy bodies. The article is illustrated with own MRI scans of the brains of patients with PD and other forms of parkinsonism.
SOSIALISASI BENCANA LONGSOR PADA PENDIDIKAN USIA DINI DESA MUNDING KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Agustina Selvia , Rahman Boby , Fitriyana Lisa
Published: March 2023

Indonesia sebagai negara yang memiliki tingkat kerawanan fisik alam terhadap bencana, harus bersiap memitigasi kondisi tersebut. Salah satu mitigasinya adalah dengan mempersiapkan generasi yang tangguh terhadap bencana. Pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan sosialisasi kepada anak-anak PAUD terkait bencana longsor. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan alat bantu adalah video kartun tentang bencana longsor, gaya penjelasan dan gestur mendongeng, serta depth interview melalui diskusi bersama anak-anaknya. Hasilnya walaupun tidak sepenuhnya namun secara makna fundamental longsor dapat ditangkap oleh mereka. Beberapa hal yang tidak dapat ditangkap walapun dengan bantuan visual, penjelasan dan gestur adalah substansi-substansi yang memang belum familiar ditingkat pendidikan mereka.
Design and selection of alternative embankments to overcome tidal flood (A case study of the construction plan of a tidal embankment at Sayung, Demak)
Authors: Utomo Lulut Riyan , Adi Henny Pratiwi , Wahyudi Slamet Imam
Published: March 2023

Tidal embankment project in Sayung is one of the construction planning projects of the government. There are three alternatives of embankment designs that may be applied in the construction project; (1) Parapet Wall and Corrugated Concrete Sheet Pile (CCSP) reinforcement, (2) Concrete Wall Embankment with mini pile reinforcement, and (3) Multipurpose Panel System Embankment (SPS). The research was needed to examine the designs to find the fittest. This study aimed to redesign the construction plan of the tidal embankment using Plaxis software. This software was to analyze and determine the safety factors of the three alternative embankment designs. It was stated to be safe because it exceeded the standard of 1.5. One of the three alternative embankments was implemented using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method based on predetermined criteria: (1) Aspects of function and benefits, and (2) Aspects of site conditions which include cost and construction process. From the alternative selection using the expert choice program analysis method, the concrete wall embankment with mini-pile reinforcement was the main priority, with a weight value of 45.9%. Meanwhile, the second priority was the Parapet Wall and CCSP Reinforcement with a weight value of 37.2%, and the third choice was the Multipurpose Panel System Embankment (SPS) with a weight of 17%.
Managing the cost of systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases treatment: cluster analyse
Authors: Gerasimova D.A. , Zakharova O.V. , Gerasimova E.V. , Lobuteva L.A. , Popkova T.V. , Puzikova A.I. , Evsikova M.D.
Published: March 2023

To determine the feasibility of using cluster analysis to manage treatment costs of systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases (SARDs). MATERIALS AND METHODS. The object of the study was the case histories of patients hospitalized in 2020. A total of 954 case histories of patients with SARDs were analyzed, among them systemic scleroderma – 411 patients (43.1%), systemic lupus erythematosus – 263 (27.5%), rheumatoid arthritis seropositive and seronegative – 103 (10.8%), systemic vasculitis associated with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies – 98 (10.3%), idiopathic inflam- matory myopathies (polymyositis, dermatomyositis) – 57 (6%), Sjögren’s disease – 22 (2.3%). Hierarchical cluster analysis by weighted pairwise mean using Euclidean distance and Chebyshev distance, and non-hierarchical clus- tering by k-means were performed for the sample of case histories in the STA- TISTICA 13.3. Multiple regression model with a dependent factor of treatment costs was built in MS Excel. RESULTS. Hierarchical clustering resulted in 2 dendrograms, which yielded the same number of clusters – 4. The cluster analysis identified 4 clusters with significant differences (p<0.05) in treatment costs with formative indicators: gender, age of patients, duration of disease, number of bed-days, number of hospitalizations, disease activity level, number of comorbidities and compli- cations, previous use of biologic agents, total number of medications pre- scribed, use of Acellbia, Benlista, other biologic agents, and immunoglobulins during hospitalization. General multiple regression model for all patients with SARDs and separate multiple regression models for each cluster were con- structed using statistically significant factors. CONCLUSIONS. Factors affecting the treatment costs for patients with SARDs include the number of days of hospitalization, the degree of disease activity, the number of medications prescribed, and the use of biologic agents and immunoglobulins during hospitalization.
CONCEPTUAL MODELS FOR THE FORMATION AND EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY OFPHARMACY ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Petrov A.G. , Glembotskaya G.T. , Khoroshilova O.V. , Sashko Yu.A. , Semenikhin V.A.
Published: March 2023

The review considers conceptual models for the formation and evaluation of the quality of pharmacy organizations. The formation and evaluation of the quality of work of a pharmacy organization depends on a set of factors, in particular on the intellectual cap- ital of employees. It is shown that competitor management involves the use of such strategic components in the competition as the intellectual capital of employees of a pharmacy organization, contributing to the competitiveness of the organization in the pharmaceutical market and reducing risk events.
The Influence of Religious Understanding on The Religious Moderation Attitude of Students at Muhammadiyah Schools In Jember
Authors: Rofi Sofyan , Setiawan Bahar Agus
Published: March 2023

Religious moderation constitutes a popular terminology in the field of social and religious studies in Indonesia. The key point of this term concerns the manifestation of tolerance in social life, in addition to the equality of rights and humanity. The popularity of religious moderation is inseparable from the multicultural life of Indonesian society which is characterized with different religious beliefs. Muhammadiyah as a large religious organization in Indonesia has an important role and contribution in developing religious moderation in the life of many Muslims in the country. Many schools established by this organization have been designed and constructed on Islamic values as their philosophical basis for developing the curriculum. Hence, a number of subjects such as aqidah, akhlaq, and muamalah are always included as core content in these schools with the aim of fostering both knowledge and understanding of religion for students. The present study aimed thus to examine the influence of the dimensions of aqidah, akhlaq, and muamalah on students' religious moderation attitude in Muhammadiyah schools. The objectives of this study were simultaneously formulated in 4 hypotheses testing, 3 partial hypotheses, and one hypothesis. This research employed quantitative methods involving a multiple linear regression model. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire containing 40 questions on the Linkert scale. Respondents were 255 students from 3 Muhammadiyah junior high schools. The results showed that the hypothesis was partial in that only the dimension of aqidah showed a significant effect. As for the simultaneous hypothesis testing, the f-count value is 31.319 > f-table 2.64, with an influence value of 0.522 and a significant contribution of 27.2 percent on the R-square value.
Reorientation Of Halal Literacy Education Development in The Curriculum of Islamic Educational Institutions: An Alternative Concept
Authors: Kurahman Opik Taupik , Priatna Tedi , Cahyanto Tri
Published: March 2023

Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 33 Year 2014 on Halal Product Warranty (JPH)  mandates the Government that the product circulating in Indonesia is guaranteed halal by the Halal Product Security Organizing Body (BPJPH). Public participation is required in halal product socialization and monitoring. Socialization and  education constitute an important task of education institution including madrasah. It is necessary for madrasah as a formal educational institution with Islamic characteristics to enhance its role in disseminating halal product so that students have better awareness on the importance of halal thayyiban products. The socialization and education of halal products will contribute to achieve one of the national educational goals in developing learners’ potentials so that they become the people imbued with human values who are faithful and pious to one and only God; who possess morals and noble character; who are healthy, knowledgeable, competent, creative, independent; and as citizens, are democratic and responsible. To meet the goal, madrasah must respond and play an active role in solving the problems that occur in community, one of   which is related to halal product issue. This study is intended to analyze the significance of implementing Halal Education in madrasah. This research applies literature study method. The research findings show that the issue of halal product does not have an adequate portion in Fiqh curriculum. The study of halal product in the curriculum is limited in doctrinaire perspective. The important issues on basic commodity, additives, production process, warehousing packing and halal product distribution need to be conveyed in madrasah education, considering that processed food for children in Indonesia is really complex and require a multi-disciplinary study
BITTER VETCH, OR ERVIL (VICIA ERVILIA (L.) WILLD.) : EVALUATION OF ACCESSIONS IN THE ENVIRONMENTS OF TAMBOV PROVINCE, RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, SERGEEV E.A. , VAVKINA N.V. ,   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, ANDREEVA N.N. ,   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, ALEKSANDROVA T.G. ,   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
Published: March 2023

The catalogue contains the evaluation data for 273 bitter vetch accessions from the collection held by the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR), grown in 2010–2016, 2022 at the Yekaterinino Experiment Station of VIR. The study covered bitter vetch accessions of diverse geographic origin from 33 countries. The results of testing Vicia ervilia accessions in years with different weather conditions showed the range of variability in the main agrobiological characteristics, i.e. duration of the growing season and seed yield per 1 m². The catalogue is addressed to plant breeding experts.
Analysis of exterior indices of Russian sturgeon juveniles grown at sturgeon fish factories of the Astrakhan region
Authors: Brigida A.V. , Elizarova A.S.
Published: March 2023

The aim of our work was to assess the exterior features of Russian sturgeon juveniles grown at sturgeon fish factories (SFF) of the Astrakhan region. In the process of research, samples of juveniles, obtained from six factories, which are conditionally divided into six groups, were studied: group I - Zhitninsky SFF, group II - Aleksandrovsky SFF, group III - Sergievsky SFF, group IV - Bertyulsky SFF, group V - Kizansky SFF and group VI - Lebyazhy SFF. Assessment of Russian sturgeon juveniles was carried out postmortally on 360 individuals with 60 instances from each factory. According to the data obtained, the following exterior indices were calculated: fatness index, runability index, high back index, long head index and caudal peduncle index. In the process of our research, it was found that the index of long-headedness showed the least variability in all the studied samples. The coefficient of variation of indicators in all six groups did not exceed 10%. The highest coefficient of variation was observed in terms of the average weight (in the studied samples it ranged from 30.0% to 67.0%) and the caudal peduncle index (from 15.0% to 20.0%). Besides, it is worth noting that the sample from group VI had the lowest level of variability among the studied groups, that indicates the uniformity of the obtained juveniles and the high quality of the fish breeding indicators of the released juveniles. In the sample of group IV, on the contrary, the highest level of variability was observed, as evidenced by the maximum values of the coefficient of variation and standard deviation for 4 of the studied indicators out of 7. At the same time, during the study, it was noted that on the quality of the released Russian sturgeon juvenile, and later on the percentage of commercial return, was influenced not only by the hydrochemical regime and the state of the natural food supply in nursery ponds, but also by the high level of inbreeding of the brood stock on sturgeon fish factories.
Comparison of self-esteem and happiness levels of music education students with other departments
Authors:   Faculty of Performing Arts, Ankara Music and Fine Arts University, Ankara, Turkey, Demirtaş Erkan
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine preservice music teachers' self-esteem and happiness levels and compare them with other departments. The study group comprised 242 students from Gazi University Gazi Faculty of Education. The Two-Dimensional Self-Esteem Scale and The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire Short Form were used as data collection tools. The method of the study conducted with a quantitative approach was a survey. According to the research data, music education students' happiness and self-competence levels are good, while self-liking levels are moderate. Self-esteem scores do not differ according to grade and gender variables. The contentment levels of music education students showed a substantial difference, favoring females. Looking at the faculty of education in general, all departments are at a moderate level in the self-liking aspect, and all are at a good level in the self-competence aspect. In happiness scores, it was determined that Music and Turkish-Social Sciences students had good scores, while Mathematics-Science group students had average scores at medium level. It was determined that music education pupils had higher averages in all aspects. As the outcome of the comparison analysis, it was determined that the happiness levels of Music Education students were significantly higher than Mathematics-Science Education students.
A Study on the Effect of Injection Amount on NOx Emissions in the Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) System in a Single Cylinder Diesel Engine
Authors: ERÇEK Emrah , BAYDIR Şükrü Ayhan
Published: March 2023

One of the most important exhaust emissions in diesel engines is nitrogen ox-ides (NOX). The most effective method in reducing NOX emissions is Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) systems. Although it has been used in light and heavy-duty vehicles in Turkey for about 15 years, it has become used in all die-sel motor vehicles, including cars as of 2020 due to the changing emission regu-lations. In the SCR system, nitrogen oxide emissions are reduced to nitrogen and water by injection of the diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) to the catalytic reactor. In this study, the SCR system was installed in a single-cylinder diesel engine and the DEF injector characteristic was extracted and NOx conversion efficiency was examined in various injection quantities. The aim of this study is to provide the best NOx conversion by finding the optimum injection amount and to reduce the accumulation of urea in the system by obtaining minimum DEF consumption. In experimental studies, NOx conversion was examined according to the DEF con-sumed in various injection amounts of 40, 80, 160, 240, 320, 400 and 560 mg/s. In order to determine the minimum DEF and maximum NOx percentage reduc-tion, the reduction % in NOx emission was proportioned by the DEF injector mass flow rate (mg/s). The highest result was obtained with a value of 0.38 with 40 mg/s injection.