bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Maintaining data quality when using social media for recruitment: Risks, rewards, and steps forward
Authors: Bartmess Marissa P. , Abreu Tamu
Published: December 2024

Social media is increasingly used to recruit participants for research studies and has been shown to be an effective means of recruitment, in terms of cost, time, and accessibility. However, researchers often struggle with the challenges of using social media for recruitment, as minimal guidance is available. Without careful consideration of the risks to data quality when using social media as a recruitment tool, the overall results of studies can be compromised. This paper provides three hypothetical scenarios based in part on the real-world experiences of researchers using social media-based recruitment (SMR) methods. The scenarios serve as a discussion and learning opportunity for researchers to identify data quality issues with SMR and postulate how issues can be mitigated. Inexperience with SMR can lead to severe flaws in data collection, which can be mitigated early in the study process with appropriate measures in place. Researchers need to proactively educate themselves and take measures to avoid common pitfalls associated with SMR to achieve robust data quality and research integrity.
Saberes de futuras professoras de matemática na Licenciatura em Educação do Campo: o papel da Imaginação Pedagógica no Estágio Supervisionado
Authors: Fernandes Fernando Luís Pereira , Fernandes Luzia de Fatima Barbosa
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender os saberes mobilizados por estagiárias de um curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo – Área do Conhecimento Matemática –, em um processo de Imaginação Pedagógica. Trata-se de uma pesquisa em andamento, cujo trabalho de campo tem sido realizado pela autora e pelo autor do artigo em componentes curriculares de estágio supervisionado. Os dados têm sido construídos a partir de diários reflexivos, memoriais de vida e de formação acadêmica, relatórios e outras tarefas produzidas pelas estagiárias durante o Tempo-Escola e o Tempo-Comunidade. A análise dos dados se deu pela categoria a priori: Saberes de futuras professoras de matemática para o campo. Os resultados evidenciaram as potencialidades da Imaginação Pedagógica como ação formativa no estágio supervisionado para a mobilização de saberes docentes, manifestada pelas estagiárias por meio de um olhar culturalmente sensível para a realidade escolar campesina. Além disso, apontaram as contradições existentes na escola ofertada à população camponesa e os desafios de promover um ensino de matemática com base no contexto camponês.
Escola segura: perspectivas e propostas
Authors: Moravia Willer , Silva Maria Eduarda da Cunha
Published: December 2024

Diante dos recentes ataques violentos, as escolas brasileiras enfrentam desafios significativos para manterem um ambiente seguro e pacífico, essencial para a promoção da educação e da interação social harmoniosa. Esses incidentes reacenderam o debate sobre segurança escolar, gerando diversas propostas para assegurar a proteção necessárias nesses espaços educacionais. Frente a este quadro, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo investigar a concepção de profissionais com relevante atuação na área de educação sobre segurança escolar. Por meio de um estudo qualitativo utilizando o método de análise estrutural do discurso (Greimas, 1996; Martinic, 2006), baseado na teoria das representações sociais (Moscovici, 1978, 1994, 2015; Jodelet, 2001; Martinic, 2006), este trabalho analisou discursos de profissionais da Educação. O material analisado foi retirado do ciclo de debates sobre segurança escolar promovido pela Comissão de Educação, Cultura e Esporte do Senado Federal. Os resultados apontam para o entendimento dos profissionais da Educação de que uma escola segura deve ter uma infraestrutura condizente com um ambiente de liberdade e ser construída sobre valores democráticos de diversidade e tolerância dentro de uma Cultura de Paz, estando esses discursos alinhados à literatura internacional sobre o tema, em oposição à implementação exclusiva de instrumentos de segurança.
Mapeamento do conhecimento em educação do campo nos programas de pós-graduação da Universidade Federal do Piauí no período de 2017 a 2022
Authors: Gonçalves Marli Clementino , Nogueira Helante Amorim , Sobral Gésica Mayara Souza
Published: December 2024

Com o desafio de mapear o conhecimento acadêmico nos programas de pós-graduação da Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI) sobre o tema Educação do Campo, este estudo traz como objetivo geral discutir os principais temas das teses e dissertações dos 07 (sete) cursos de pós- graduação da UFPI que, em razão das linhas de pesquisa e área de concentração, são passíveis da abordagem do tema, no período de 2017 a 2022. Como objetivos específicos, este estudo delimitou: 1) Categorizar os temas mais recorrentes dentro das produções acadêmicas dos programa; 2) Analisar os métodos e resultados alcançados nas pesquisas estudadas; e 3) Enfatizar os autores mais referenciados nas pesquisas supracitadas. Em sua metodologia, utilizamos o levantamento bibliográfico do período de 2017 a 2022, dentro das publicações disponíveis nos bancos de dados digitais dos programas de pós-graduação da UFPI. Como resultados iniciais, a pesquisa nos apontou desafios quanto ao estudo da educação no campo, visto que as pesquisas na UFPI ainda estão tímidas com relação às necessidades que a educação do campo precisa superar para manter-se funcionando com qualidade.
One Year After Wałęsa v. Poland
Authors: Szwed Marcin
Published: December 2024

Despite some progress, the Polish government faces immense political and structural hurdles in implementing ECtHR judgments concenring the rule of law. Because November 2025 marks one year since the ECtHR issued the pilot judgment in Wałęsa v. Poland, it is a good moment to reflect on the progress made by the current authorities in implementing ECtHR judgments. This post delves into the steps taken, the obstacles ahead, and the question of whether a coherent plan exists to navigate this legal and constitutional crisis.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Pemasaran Mikro dan Makro terhadap Kinerja Bisnis
Authors: Abdur Rahman  , Hendra Riofita
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the influence of micro and macro marketing environments on business operations using Epson as a case study. The article highlights how internal and external factors affect the company's performance, customer relationships, and competitive positioning. By analyzing these factors, companies can better understand the dynamics of the marketing environment and develop strategies to remain competitive in a complex market.
Pengaruh Latihan Open Kinetic Chain Terhadap Kesembuhan Pasien Dengan Osteoarthritis di RSUD Dr. Harjono Ponorogo
Authors: Kevin Abi Agustian  , Dwi Rosella K.S  , Kingkinnarti Kingkinnarti
Published: December 2024

Background: Osteoathritis is a degenerative disease that is usually experienced by individuals due to the aging process. Osteoarthritis can limit and affect a person's activities. There is evidence that muscle dysfunction is involved in the pathogenesis of knee OA. The lower leg muscles are the natural support of the knee joint and improper alignment of the knee can originate proximally, and that poor force production due to muscle weakness can be a factor that ultimately causes stress on the knee. Muscles play a major role in joint structure and function, as demonstrated by the disuse of the quadriceps femoris muscle that accompanies knee joint pain. Quadriceps muscle weakness has been noted by the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons as a risk factor for structural damage to the knee joint. Muscle weakness affects the anteroposterior stability of the knee joint. and makes patients feel unstable, causing decreased self-confidence and decreased performance and independence in daily activities, causing disability and dysfunction in osteoarthritis knee patients. The main symptom that arises from Osteoarthritis is pain. Pain is the main problem in sufferers of knee osteoarthritis, and is generally related to activity and will recover when resting. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Open Kinetic Chain Exercise intervention on the recovery of patients with osteoarthritis. Method: This research uses a case report study with the aim of knowing the treatment of individuals before and after being given the intervention. Results: Providing TENS intervention and open kinetic chain exercises 4x, results in reduced pain intensity, increased joint range of motion and increased functional ability. Conclusion: Providing intervention in the form of TENS and Open Kinetic Chain Exercise has proven to be effective in reducing pain, increasing LGS and increasing functional activity in conditions of Osteoarthritis Knee.
Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu Dalam Deteksi Dini Dan Pencegahan Stunting Di Desa Kubang Jaya
Authors: Neni Ristiani  , Sabrina Hayati  , Nadya Putri Auliya
Published: December 2024

Stunting is a public health problem that is often found, especially in developing countries. The high incidence of stunting in children will affect children's growth, development and intelligence in the future. Overcoming stunting incidents can be done through prevention and early detection. Stunting prevention can be implemented before the baby is born, namely by providing food with adequate nutrition to pregnant women. Early detection is important so that the problem of stunting can be resolved immediately. The aim of this community service is to increase the role of posyandu cadres in preventing stunting by increasing cadres' knowledge about stunting, prevention and the importance of early detection. After this program is carried out, it is hoped that posyandu cadres can play an active role in monitoring pregnant women and toddlers in their environment as an effort to prevent and early detect stunting incidents.
Kegiatan Skrining Kesehatan Kulit Wajah dan Penuaan Kulit pada Populasi Dewasa di Sekolah SMP Kalam Kudus
Authors: Ruslim Welly Hartono , Firmansyah Yohanes , Gunaidi Farell Christian , Satyanegara William Gilbert , Teguh Stanislas Kotska Marvel Mayello , Santoso Alexander Halim
Published: December 2024

Aging causes significant physiological changes in the skin, mainly due to decreased cellular function, decreased regenerative capacity, and changes in the extracellular matrix. External factors such as UV radiation, unhealthy lifestyle choices, and inadequate skin care further aggravate facial skin aging. This screening activity uses the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) method, which includes planning, implementation, evaluation and corrective action. Facial skin health was assessed using a skin analysis tool, and participants were provided with education regarding preventive measures. This activity consisted of 127 participants (30 men and 97 women). It was found that the average wrinkle, roughness, moist, and UV damage were 26.3%; 24%; 61.4%; and 38.3%. A comprehensive approach including lifestyle modifications, topical treatments, and regular check-ups is essential to reduce the effects of aging and improve skin health in seniors.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader Tentang Kesehatan dan Kebugaran pada Lansia di Posyandu Lansia Melati, Bendosari, Sukoharjo
Authors: Tsania Haifa’ Kurniahadi  , Fahra Fadhilla  , Aldin Nasrun Minalloh  , Muhammad Isa Hanafi  , Siti Azzura Zain  , Dwi Rosella Komalasari
Published: December 2024

Health and fitness for the elderly is important in maintaining their quality of life and independence. This community service activity aimed to increase cadres' knowledge about health and fitness for the elderly at Posyandu Lansia. Posyandu cadres are important in providing information and health services for the elderly. Through structured training and education, it is hoped that cadres better understand and implement optimal health practices for the elderly. The methods used counselling sessions, material discussions, assisting cadres in providing physical exercise to improve physical fitness, assisting cadres in carrying out elderly fitness checks using the six-minute walking test (6MWT), as well as pre-post tests to determine the success of cadres' understanding, about the material that has been given. The activity results showed a significant increase in cadres' knowledge regarding the fitness and health aspects of the elderly, with the average score on the pre-test being 65,625 to 90 on the post-test. In addition, cadres reported increased confidence in providing physical exercise education to the elderly and measuring physical fitness with the 6MWT. In conclusion, this training program effectively increases the knowledge and capacity of cadres, which can contribute to improving the quality of life of elderly people in elderly communities. This service activity recommends implementing similar programs in other posyandu to improve the fitness and health of the elderly at large.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Akibat Hukum Terhadap Perkawinan Anak Di Desa Bantur Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Fahmi Arif Zakaria  , Darajatun Indra Kusuma Wijaya  , Anindya Bidasari  , Ririen Indria Dian Ambarsari  , Christian Ade Wijaya
Published: December 2024

Marriage is a sacred contract between a man and a woman as husband and wife, which aims to build a Sakina family. Marrying into a Sakina family requires not only physical and psychological preparation, but also social, financial, emotional and responsible preparation. Therefore, limiting the age of marriage is an important principle. This is because the Marriage Law and Civil Code clearly regulate and define the age limit for marriage in such a way that all prospective husband and wife must be truly mature physically and mentally. However, underage marriage still occurs in Bantul Village, which has an impact on family welfare. Based on the explanation above, the author formulates the problem as follows: (1) What are the factors causing underage marriage in Bantul, Malang Regency?; (2) What is the impact of underage marriage on household welfare? By using a qualitative descriptive approach to describe some of the data obtained from the field through interviews, observation, or documentation as data collection methods. Furthermore, it proceeds to the process of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing by using data analysis techniques. In addition, the analysis process is also supported by literature review as a reference to refine the data obtained from practice. Such a process allows us to draw conclusions as answers to the two questions above. From the research findings, it can be concluded that the factors causing underage marriage in Bantul village are economic factors, education, parents, customs, and pregnancy outside marriage.
Edukasi Dan Pelatihan Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (Sadari) Pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Anis Khotimah  , Woro Ispandiyah  , Sulistiawati
Published: December 2024

One type of disease that is a major health and death problem throughout the world is cancer. The most feared cancer disease for women throughout the world, including Indonesia, is breast cancer.   Of all the cancer cases, Indonesia ranks first, namely breast cancer with 65,858. In fact, if the examination is carried out at an early stage it can reduce a person's death rate. Therefore, it is important to train in breast self-examination (BSE) from a young age. The aim of this education is to increase the knowledge of young women about breast self-examination (BSE) to detect breast cancer. The target of this education is 61 MA Mafaza Bantul students from Classes X to XII. The design of this activity is to carry out one measurement up front (pre test) before the treatment and after that another measurement is carried out (post test). In this activity, the paired T-test is used to determine the influence or relationship between one variable and another variable. The results show that the Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.000 < 0.05, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, there is an average difference between the pre-test and posttest, so there is an increase in knowledge, attitudes and behavior in young women at MA MAFAZA Bantul, which means there is an influence of training breast self-examination (BSE).
Kegiatan Penapisan Kadar Air dan Minyak Kulit Sebagai Deteksi Dini Kulit Kering di SMAN 75, Jakarta Utara
Authors: Sidarta Erick , Gunaidi Farell Christian , Destra Edwin , Fadhila Arni Ismi
Published: December 2024

Skin hydration is critical to maintaining healthy skin, as the skin functions as a physical barrier against external environmental factors such as pathogen invasion, UV radiation, chemical exposure, and mechanical trauma. This activity highlights the importance of early detection of skin hydration levels to prevent conditions such as dry skin with a Plan-Do-Check-Action (PDCA) approach. Effective strategies such as regular use of moisturizer, a healthy diet, increased fluid intake, a gentle skin cleansing routine, and regular monitoring using a skin analyzer are important to maintain healthy skin. Community education and screening demonstrated a positive impact on skin hydration awareness and practice, emphasizing the importance of hydration in improving skin barrier function and overall quality of life.
Penguatan Kapasitas SDM Pemandu Wisata Geopark pada Pokdarwis KWIK Berkah Mandiri Desa Wisata Adiluhur dalam Mendukung Kabupaten Kebumen Menjadi Unesco Global Geopark 2024
Authors: Izaz Rakha Anggara  , Novanda Alim Setya Nugraha  , Satya Helfi Agustianto  , Fatimah Az Zahra  , Siti Rhofiah  , Salsabila Septi Sukmayanti  , Isnaeni Fatmawati  , Anisa Febriana  , Arian Ardiansyah  , Gilang Riyanto  , Rezky Arkan Syarif Pohan  , Dio Syahputra  , Mutia Dian Safitri  , Khansaa Adhelia Kurnia  , Safitri Muhammad Wildan Rusli  , Elang Muhammad Rangga Aryadifa  , Wuwuh Andayani
Published: December 2024

This paper assesses the capacity-building program for tour guides in Pokdarwis KWIK Berkah Mandiri at Adiluhur Tourism Village, aimed at supporting Kebumen Regency’s bid for UNESCO Global Geopark status by 2024. The program utilizes a participatory approach with intensive training and workshops to enhance knowledge, communication skills, and storytelling related to local geological and cultural heritage. English language training is also included to improve interactions with international tourists. Featured on Asterdewi.id, the new "Go English Geopark" program contributes to better service quality, enhanced tourist experiences, and increased local engagement in geopark promotion and conservation. The program plays a significant role in Kebumen’s goal of achieving UNESCO Global Geopark status.
Pemanfatan Digital Marketing Di UMKM Kampoeng Jadoel Melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Ahmad Ashifuddin Aqham  , Laksamana Rajendra H.A.F  , Haris Ihsanil Huda  , Bagus Sudirman  , Moh Muthohir
Published: December 2024

UMKM  have an important role in the Indonesian economy, but the biggest challenge they face is limited marketing and consumer reach. This research aims to analyze the use of digital marketing through social media as a marketing strategy in Kampoeng Jadoel UMKM  . The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and literature study. The research results show that the use of social media such as Instagram, Facebook and WhatsApp can significantly increase brand awareness and market reach of Kampoeng Jadoel UMKM  . Through interesting content and active interaction strategies with customers, UMKM  are able to increase sales and consumer loyalty. Digital marketing has proven to be an effective, efficient and affordable solution for MSMEs in developing their business in the digital era.
A New Paurocephaline Genus and Species (Hemiptera:Psylloidea:Aphalaridae) from the Philippines
Authors: Navasero Mario V.
Published: December 2024

Another new paurocephaline genus, Pauroterga, and its type species, P. zamboangensis, n. sp. are described and illustrated. Possible close affinity
of this genus to Anomoterga Klyver and Paurocepha/a Crawford based on morphological, behavioral attributes and host plant associations is discussed. Synonymy of the genus Homalocephala Yang and Li with Anomoterga and the transfer of an Indian species, Paurocepha/a ruse/Jae Mathur, to Pauroterga are proposed.
Fostering Religious Character Through The Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project at SMA Negeri 1 Nubatukan
Authors: Rifai Aprianus Mukin Muh. Sulaiman , Tobroni Tobroni , Humaidi M. Nurul
Published: December 2024

This research focuses on the formation of students' religious character in the midst of globalization and technological advancement, which affects the behavior and moral values of the younger generation. The Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project is one of the government's efforts to instill students' religious values that are in line with Pancasila. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study at SMA Negeri 1 Nubatukan. Data was collected through documentation of related programs, interviews with teachers, students, and principals, and observations. The analysis process was carried out descriptively with the aim of explaining how the concepts, implementation, and impact of this project were carried out and their influence on the formation of students' religious character. The results of the study show that the program can improve students' understanding of Pancasila religious values while maintaining the diversity of religions and beliefs of students at Nubatukan State High School. These changes show that students are developing academically and emotionally as well as socially. However, there are several problems that arise today, such as lack of parental involvement, limited resources, limited time, mismatch of interests and characteristics of students, and rapid curriculum changes. This research finds that through the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project, schools, parents, and the community must work together to support the development of religious character. In addition, it is necessary to improve facilities and teacher training related to this program so that character development is more sustainable and effective.
Students Majoring in Tourism Management in Applied Universities in the 21st Century Countermeasures for Cultivating Innovation and Entrepreneurship Capabilities
Authors:   Moutai Institute, China, Zhou Guoxia
Published: December 2024

This article starts from the innovation and entrepreneurship ability of students majoring in tourism management in applied universities in the 21st century, and analyzes the tourism management and innovation and entrepreneurship abilities of applied universities and the general training model of innovation and entrepreneurship ability of students majoring in tourism management. The requirements and measures for cultivating the innovation and entrepreneurship abilities of students majoring in tourism management in applied universities in the 21st century are thus found. Relatively reasonable responses such as constructing and improving professional curriculum, updating professional curriculum content, focusing on the implementation of practical teaching, integrating theory and practice, building a mass entrepreneurship and innovation faculty team, deeply exploring educational resources, increasing government support, and establishing and improving incentive mechanisms are proposed. measure. It further explains the importance of innovation and entrepreneurship ability in the training process of tourism management students in colleges and universities in the 21st century.
Praktická aplikácia experimentálnych techník pri realizácii komplexných experimentov
Authors: Mlkvik Marek , Világi František , Vach Matej , Knížat Branislav
Published: December 2024

Due to the complex nature of machinery and equipment used in the power industry, it is necessary for students at technical universities to become familiar not only with the theoretical aspects of the design and operation of these devices, but also with the measurement of process variables and their correct interpretation. Therefore, the students of the Department of Energy Machinery at the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering of the Slovak Univeristy of Technology in Bratislava are introduced to the measurement technique and principles of measuring the operating parameters of machinery and equipment, not only in the field of thermal power engineering, but also in the field of hydropower engineering, pumping technology and fluid power, from the bachelor's degree onwards. For this reason, this textbook has been created, in which students can learn both the basics of planning experiments, but also less conventional experimental methods or the use of experimental in the verification of mathematical models.
PERSPECTIVAS Y DESAFÍOS DE LA FLORICULTURA HACIA UNA VISIÓN DE FUTURO SOSTENIBLE
Authors: Andrade Cadena José , Fleitas Díaz Mario , Bustillos Lema Mauricio , Benitez Pardillo Talhita
Published: December 2024

La floricultura del futuro quedará basada en la mitigación el impacto ambiental a través de prácticas agrícolas regenerativas, promoviendo con ello, la adopción de tecnologías innovadoras y modelos económicos que favorezcan el desarrollo sostenido de las producciones. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar las transformaciones recientes en la floricultura e identificar las perspectivas, desafíos, innovaciones tecnológicas emergentes y estrategias sostenibles que pueden garantizar su desarrollo futuro. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura, utilizando el modelo PRISMA; se incluyó la búsqueda de artículos relevantes en diversas bases de datos, su selección según criterios de inclusión, y la evaluación de la calidad metodológica de los estudios sobre floricultura sostenible. Se revisaron 32 artículos que abordan diferentes aspectos de la floricultura, aportando información relevante sobre prácticas agrícolas regenerativas, sostenibilidad en la industria florícola y sus implicaciones medioambientales para el futuro.  Los hallazgos permitieron identificar tendencias clave y brechas de conocimiento que pueden guiar próximas investigaciones y la implementación de prácticas más sostenibles en la región. La revisión destaca la importancia de incrementar las prácticas sostenibles en la floricultura, apoyadas en teorías clave, con énfasis en la innovación, sostenibilidad, desarrollo rural, para reducir el impacto ambiental; así como, obtener rendimientos altos, estables y económicos; por ello, la incorporación de tecnologías innovadoras, como drones y sensores, optimizará la eficiencia de los cultivos, mientras que el fortalecimiento de prácticas sostenibles reafirmará el compromiso ambiental del sector.
LOS HOTELES GASTRONÓMICOS COMO ESTRATEGIA DE DIFERENCIACIÓN. CASO HOTEL E LA SEVILLANA. CUBA
Authors: Sánchez Batista Antonio , Rodríguez Rubinos Jesús , Ramírez Reyes Miguel , García Chumioque Florisa
Published: December 2024

Ante la elevada competitividad del mercado en las empresas hoteleras, se necesita orientar nuevas estrategias hacia la especialización, dado que una de las tendencias actuales es la vinculación de los servicios hoteleros, con las tradiciones y costumbres gastronómicas de las regiones en las que se encuentran, como es el caso de los “hoteles gastronómicos”, los cuales son un fenómeno en auge en las ciudades patrimoniales. Por consiguiente, en el presente trabajo el objetivo fue proponer la mejora del producto Hotel E La Sevillana como contribución al turismo gastronómico en Camagüey. El Hotel E La Sevillana cuenta con atractivos espacios y el potencial necesario para desarrollar un producto turístico gastronómico diferenciador en la ciudad de Camagüey. Sin embargo, su concepto inicial de pernoctación y desayunador ha limitado su comercialización y, los mecanismos de publicidad y promoción que se han implementado no han sido eficaces, por lo cual no han logrado un adecuado posicionamiento en el mercado. Por medio de la utilización de los respectivos diagnósticos de los recursos, el mercado y la competencia, se aplicaron entrevistas y encuestas a implicados, así como la observación de campo y la consulta a expertos, lo que permite proponer un plan de mejora del producto como hotel gastronómico, basados principalmente en las estrategias ofensivas resultantes del análisis DAFO que se aplicó en el restaurante de la entidad.
Revolusi Artificial Intelligence: Adopsi Chatbot untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Umkm Secara Efektif
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Humairoh Humairoh , Immawati Siti Asriah ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Suharti Eni ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang
Published: December 2024

Buku ini disusun dengan tujuan untuk memberikan wawasan dan pemahaman kepada para pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) tentang pentingnya adopsi teknologi kecerdasan buatan, khususnya chatbot, sebagai salah satu alat yang efektif untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan efisiensi bisnis.

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini telah membawa berbagai perubahan signifikan dalam dunia bisnis, termasuk sektor UMKM. Chatbot, sebagai salah satu hasil inovasi kecerdasan buatan, mampu memberikan pelayanan yang lebih cepat dan efisien kepada pelanggan, sekaligus meningkatkan skala operasi bisnis tanpa menambah biaya operasional yang tinggi. Dalam buku ini, kami mencoba menjelaskan bagaimana chatbot dapat diadopsi oleh UMKM untuk mendongkrak penjualan, mengurangi biaya, serta meningkatkan daya saing di era digital yang terus berkembang.
VAGUENESS AND FREGE
Authors:   University of Bucharest, CĂLBOREAN MARIAN
Published: December 2024

A constant of Frege’s writing is his rejection of indeterminate predicates as found in natural language. This paper follows Frege’s remarks on vagueness from the early "Begriffsschrift” to his mature works, drawing brief parallels with the main contemporary theories of vagueness. I critically examine Frege’s arguments for the inconsistency of natural language and argue that the inability to accommodate vagueness in his mature ontology is mainly due to heuristic rules of thumb which Frege took as essential, not to a deep problem in his fundamental apparatus.
Optimization of adolescent and young adult mental health assessment and ideological-political intervention strategies based on biological analysis
Authors: Meng Dawei
Published: December 2024

The present work is a cross-sectional study seeking to improve the assessment of student mental health by including. It not only utilizes the standard rating scale but also incorporates cortisol levels and genetic factors. The study delves into the role of various factors. In terms of biological aspects, it focuses on the molecular mechanisms underlying cortisol and genetic markers, and details the methodologies for their measurements. Regarding sociopolitical factors, it analyzes the impacts of stigma, societal pressures, and academic policies on students’ mental wellbeing. Moreover, it emphasizes the intricate interactions between biological, psychological, and sociopolitical dimensions. The research adopts a quantitative research design complemented by qualitative research data collection and analysis tools. In the quantitative phase, 400 high school and university students are recruited. They fill in psychometric questionnaires such as the Beck Depression Inventory, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and Perceived Stress Scale, along with providing biological measures like cortisol levels Participants are matched by age, gender, and socio-economic status. As part of the qualitative analysis, 50 students are invited for focus group interviews to get their understanding of mental health issues, social norms, and the college rules and regulations. The data collection was done through stratified random sampling to ensure a comprehensive representation. The results indicate that high cortisol levels are positively related to depression and anxiety scores, which validates the significance of biological factors in mental disorders. Additionally, the quantitative findings highlight crucial sociopolitical factors like stigma and academic pressure that exacerbate mental health problems. To enhance the efficiency of mental health evaluation and treatment, a holistic approach considering biological, psychological, and Socio-political factors is essential. However, the study has limitations such as the lack of transferability of findings to other populations and the potential influence of self-report measures in psychometric results.
Biosensor-based strategies for promoting innovation and assessing occupational health risks among college students
Authors: Li Fang
Published: December 2024

Higher education was increasingly emphasizing innovation and entrepreneurship strategy, encouraging college students to develop creative talents. The intense needs of both academic and entrepreneurial tasks provide serious occupational health hazards that affect students’ physical and emotional health. This paper provides a novel approach to risk assessment and management that combines biosensor technology and artificial intelligence (AI). The emphasis is on applying a novel Flower Pollination Optimizer Tuned Gate refined Long Short Term Memory (FPO-GLSTM) method to monitor and forecast health issues, such as stress, physical strain, and other risk factors in education and entrepreneurship situations. Data were gathered using biosensors that monitored physiological characteristics, such as heart rate, blood pressure, and stress levels in real-time. To capture crucial health information, the data was pre-processed with min-max normalization, and features were extracted using the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). The FPO-GLSTM model to forecast potential health hazards and make individualized recommendations. The outcomes demonstrate that the FPO-GLSTM-based model accurately and precisely forecasts health risks, including stress-induced conditions. AI and biosensor data integration offer a viable way to monitor and manage health risks for students, improving their health in educational and entrepreneurial environments.
SPEECH EXPRESSION IN TEACHING IN PRIMARY EDUCATION
Authors: ASANI Afërdita
Published: December 2024

Each person initiates communication with the environment through language. In accordance with the development of physical abilities and maturity that primarily relate to the process of speaking, communication to increase and expand. Judging by its function, language is the ability to communicate with others. Regarding the influence of speech exercises in enriching the students' vocabulary, a high percentage value appears, which supports the claim about the influence of the exercises in vocabulary acquisition. While a large number of teachers believe that speech exercises always influence the enrichment of students' vocabulary, only a limited part of teachers are of the opinion that speech exercises never influence the enrichment of students' vocabulary. In North Macedonia, according to analyzes and research on the educational process, there is lack of evidence of common understanding between education, health, schools and parents, which can have a negative impact on meeting the needs of the student. Transition times, between educational stages, key stages and even between classes need careful planning and a collaborative approach to ensure that information is available and all concerned understand the implications of speaking for individual learners. In this segment, the plans and strategies described above for the British concept of speaking exercises in primary education can be used and formalized. There is evidence that training support staff and teachers in aspects of speech, language and communication can result in improved adult skills and better student outcomes. Training where different professionals learn together has been identified as the most effective in changing teacher behavior and has the greatest impact on students. In this study, experiences in speaking expression in teaching in primary education will be presented and options will be given to improve them for better success in teaching.
A construção da identidade cultural em espaços sociais de fluxos migratórios transnacionais
Authors: Nhancale Paulo
Published: December 2024

A construção da identidade cultural faz se dentro de contextos sociais que decidem a posição dos sujeitos sociais e  orientam suas representações sociais e suas escolhas.  O objectivo deste artigo é refletir como os sujeitos sociais configuram e reconfiguram as suas identidades em espaços sociais de fluxos migratórios transnacionais, através do método etnográfico embasado na abordagem qualitativa pretende-se compreender como sujeitos de outras nacionalidades residindo na cidade de Maputo redifinem suas identidades inerentes aos seus contextos do aquí e do agora. A realidade dos espaços sociais transnacionais, é que constituem espaços de redifinições identitárias dos sujeitos sociais. As formações sociais transnacionais têm aspectos culturais globalizados no local. A conclusão deste artigo lança luz sobre a necessidade de se compreender as identidades construidas em espaços sociais de fluxos migratório transnacionais como identidades globalizadas. A pesquisa sobre construção de identidade em espaços sociais de fluxos migratóios transnacionais, mostrou que  na reconfigruação das identidades  dos sujeitos alguns se vê como sendo versões de sí, a identidade cultural construida em espaços sociais de fluxos migratórios transnacionais sugere interconexões e interdependência de outras áreas locais que acontecem de uma forma muito menos proposital.
Kína és a nemzetközi jog: jogi hadviselés (lawfare) vagy stratégiai jogalkalmazás?
Authors: Hoffmann Tamás , Herczegh Viktória Laura
Published: December 2024

A nemzetközi jogi szakirodalomban az utóbbi két évtizedben nagy népszerűségre tett a jogi hadviselés (lawfare) koncepciója. Egyes szerzők véleménye szerint ez a nemzetközi jogi normák visszaélésszerű felhasználásának módszere, és különösen a dél-kínai-tengeri térségben gyakori területi jogviták során sokan azzal vádolják a Kínai Népköztársaságot, hogy ehhez a módszerhez folyamodik. A tanulmány célja annak vizsgálata, hogy vajon tényleg igazolható-e ez az állítás. Ennek érdekében a dolgozat első fele a lawfare koncepciót vizsgálja és bemutatja annak különböző lehetséges definícióit. Ezt követően a kínai jogi sajátosságok elemzésével kísérletet tesz arra, hogy megmagyarázza Kína nemzetközi joghoz fűződő viszonyának sajátosságait. Végül a dél-kínai-tengeri jogviták ismertetésén keresztül választ ad a címben megfogalmazott kérdésre. A szerzők véleménye szerint a jogi hadviselés koncepciója nem alkalmas analitikai elemzés céljára és a Kínai Népköztársaság viselkedését elsősorban történelmi és kulturális sajátosságok magyarázzák.
Antiparlamentarismo y liberalismo en la Italia de finales del siglo XIX
Authors: Banti Alberto Mario
Published: December 2024

El artículo analiza la literatura antiparlamentaria que afloró en Italia a finales del siglo XIX. Las críticas a la institución parlamentaria procedieron también de círculos políticos liberales. En la Italia posterior a la Unificación se formó alrededor del Parlamento un lenguaje político negativo. Esta devaluación tuvo mucho que ver con la fuerza de una retórica patriótica nacional.
Variaciones Freud. Archivo, psicoanálisis, ficción y viaje
Authors: Serna Justo
Published: December 2024

El propósito de este ensayo es presentar unas Variaciones Freud, dicho esto metafóricamente. En música, la variación es una técnica formal que consiste en alterar los materiales conforme se repiten: reiteración con cambios. O en otros términos: es una forma que consiste en sucesivas ejecuciones de un tema fundamental que se modifica o se presenta modificándose. Esto es lo que he intentado hacer en este ensayo. Tomar a Freud como tema y variación, como reiteración con cambios. Los cambios se refieren a la noción de archivo, al tratamiento del psicoanálisis, a la idea de la ficción y a la práctica del viaje. Y Freud como protagonista de estas variaciones.
El psicoanálisis freudiano es una particular teoría de la condición humana; es también un tipo de tratamiento gracias al cual los pacientes verbalizan pensamientos, incluyendo asociaciones libres, fantasías y sueños: materiales a partir de los cuales el analista describe los conflictos inconscientes que causan los síntomas del paciente y sus problemas de carácter. Él los interpreta para que el paciente comience a elaborar sus propios recursos para la resolución de problemas. El psicoanálisis se ha aplicado en literatura y sociología, en antropología y religión, provocando interés entre un público que no necesariamente tiene inclinación por el ámbito clínico. También en la historia cultural el psicoanálisis provoca interés público.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS CASOS DE DENGUE EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES NO DISTRITO FEDERAL EM 2023 E 2024
Authors: Silva Railson Cavalcante , Paz Fabrício Nunes da
Published: December 2024

Brazil experienced an explosion in dengue cases in 2024, especially in the Federal District (DF), the state with the highest incidence rate. Consequently, severe cases and deaths also increased in all age groups. Children with dengue, in turn, may present a nonspecific or severe infectious condition with sudden worsening. However, most deaths are preventable, including by understanding the epidemiological profile of this disease. Therefore, this study’s main objective is to analyze the epidemiological profile of dengue cases in the pediatric and adolescent population of the DF in the period from 2023 to 2024, in order to suggest correlations with public health determinants and propose preventive, care, and surveillance interventions. For this purpose, an observational ecological study was carried out, whose population data were extracted from TABNET – DATASUS and submitted to statistical analysis with the chi-square test, considering a significant p-value less than 0.005, and the composition of graphs and tables. In addition, a review of technical reports and epidemiological bulletins from the State Health Department of the Federal District (SES-DF), the Brazilian Ministry of Health and the World Health Organization, available on their online platforms, was carried out. From this, it was found that the epidemiological profile of dengue cases in the pediatric and adolescent population of the Federal District in the period from 2023 to 2024 was relatively in line with national findings, despite alarmingly higher proportions of cases in this Federation Unit. It was not possible, however, to assess with greater precision one of the main determinants of public health in dengue cases, which is epidemiological surveillance through geolocation, given the underreporting of cases with specification of the municipality or health region of the patient’s residence, a key point of the intervention proposal listed by this work.
A Comprehensive Systematic Review of Nutritional Interventions For The Prevention of Maternal Morbidity
Authors: Fajar Nurochman Sidik  , Dhimas Muhammad Suharyo
Published: December 2024

Background: The reviewed literature highlights the significant impact of nutritional interventions on preventing maternal morbidity and improving health outcomes for mothers and infants, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The systematic review by (Alemu Zerfu & Taddese Ayele, 2013) emphasizes the alarming prevalence of micronutrient deficiencies among pregnant women, particularly in regions like southern Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, where low birth weight and maternal undernutrition are critical issues. The authors advocate for multiple micronutrient supplementation as a vital strategy to enhance maternal health and reduce adverse pregnancy outcomes, while also calling for further research to address the variability in trial results. Literature Review: (Mousa et al., 2019) provide an overview of the increased nutritional demands during pregnancy, underscoring that dietary intake alone often cannot meet these needs. They advocate for supplementation and food fortification programs to address overlooked nutrients and improve maternal and fetal health. Similarly, (Oh et al., 2020) argue for prioritizing multiple micronutrient supplementation over traditional iron and folic acid alone, as it has shown significant benefits in reducing stillbirth and low birth weight, especially in LMICs. (S Lassi et al., 2020) further explore the effectiveness of antenatal macronutrient supplementation and food distribution programs, finding that balanced energy protein supplementation can significantly reduce perinatal mortality and improve birth weight. They emphasize the importance of addressing both micro- and macronutrient deficiencies to mitigate maternal and neonatal complications.  Conclusion: In conclusion, the synthesis of evidence from these studies illustrates the complexity of nutritional needs during pregnancy and the potential for targeted interventions to address these challenges. The urgent need for effective nutritional interventions, particularly in LMICs, is clear, as they play a crucial role in combating maternal morbidity and improving health outcomes for both mothers and infants.
A Comprehensive Literature Review of Maternal And Perinatal Complications According To Maternal Age
Authors: Fajar Nurochman Sidik  , Dhimas Muhammad Suharyo
Published: December 2024

Background: The literature on maternal and perinatal complications associated with advanced maternal age reveals a complex interplay of biological, medical, and socio-economic factors that contribute to adverse pregnancy outcomes. Studies consistently indicate that women aged 35 and older face heightened risks, including increased rates of cesarean sections, gestational diabetes, hypertensive disorders, and low birth weight infants (Aboneaaj, 2015); (C. Orazulike et al., 2015); (Schildberger et al., 2019). The deterioration of myometrial function with age, along with lifestyle factors such as obesity and smoking, are critical contributors to these complications (Aboneaaj, 2015). Literature Review: The examination of obstetric parameters shows a concerning trend: as maternal age increases, the likelihood of surgical interventions, particularly cesarean deliveries, also rises, especially among first-time mothers (Schildberger et al., 2019). This shift is contrasted by a decrease in spontaneous births, indicating that advanced maternal age is closely linked to a higher incidence of medical interventions (Schildberger et al., 2019); (Glick et al., 2021). Moreover, the intersection of maternal age with socioeconomic factors reveals that older mothers, particularly those from marginalized communities, experience compounded risks due to a lack of access to quality healthcare (Olapeju et al., 2021). This highlights the need for targeted healthcare interventions that address both age-related and socio-economic challenges to improve maternal and neonatal health outcomes (Olapeju et al., 2021). Conclusion: In conclusion, the body of literature underscores the critical importance of understanding the multifaceted risks associated with advanced maternal age. The studies collectively highlight the need for informed clinical practices and targeted interventions to mitigate adverse outcomes, ultimately aiming to enhance maternal and neonatal health in an era where advanced maternal age is increasingly common.